Sérok raja mantri

**Sérok raja mantri**; *Kantong semar rawa umum; Nepenthes mirabilis*nyaéta hiji tutuwuhan anu asalna tina kulawarga *nepenthaceae* spésiés karnivora.*Nepenthes mirabilis* tina basa Latin: mirabilis = éndah),ieu tutuwuhan katelah ogé **Kantong semar rawa umum**.  Ieu tutuwuhan pang lobana kapanggih hirup di wewengkon Asia Tenggara, utamana di pulao-pulo Kapuloan Melayu (kajaba Kapuloan Sunda lwutik jeung Philipina kalér), kitu deui ti kapuloan  Tiongkok di kalér sarta Australia di kidul.

Status konservasi *N. mirabilis* kagolongkeun kana Risiko Rendah di 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Di Hong Kong, spésiés ieu aya dina panangtayungan dumasar kana *Peraturan Kehutanan Cap. 96A*. Numutkeun Matthew Jebb jeung Martin Cheek, sésérok jaya mantri/ *N. mirabilis* dimangpaatkeun pikeun dumpel kotéka di Papua Nugini.

## Sebaran 
*Nepenthes mirabilis* mibanda daérah sebaran anu lega ti sakabek spésiés *Nepenthes* sarta dipikawanoh di nagara-nagara : Australia (Semenanjung York), Borneo, Kamboja, Kepulauan Caroline (Palau jeung Yap), Tiongkok (Provinsi Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, ogé Macau), Kepulauan D'Entrecasteaux, Pulau Jawa, Laos, Kepulauan Louisiade, Kepulauan Maluku, Myanmar, Papua Nugini, Semenanjung Malaysia, Philipina (Dinagat jeung Mindanao), Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, ogé Vietnam. Ieu spésiés ogé katiténan kapanggih hirup di pulo-pulo, saperti: Babi, Bangka, Pulau Banyak, Pulau Batu, Bengkalis, Enggano, Ko Lanta, Ko Tarutao, Langkawi, Mendol, Kepulauan Mentawai (Pagai Utara, Siberut, Sipura, dan Pagai Selatan), Kepulauan Meranti (Padang, Rangsang, dan Tebing Tinggi), Nias, Penang, Phuket, Kepulauan Riau (Pulau Lingga dan Kepulauan Riau), Rupat, Tawi-Tawi, dan mungkin Wowoni.

## Taksonomi 
*Nepenthes mirabilis* aya patula patalina anu kuat jeung *N.&nbsp;rowanae* ogé *N.&nbsp;tenax*, dua spésiés *Nepenthes* anu endemik di Australia.

Dina *Database* tutuwuhan karnivora-na, ahli taksonomi Jan Schlauer merenahkeun  *N.&nbsp;kongkandana* salaku sinonim tina ‘’N. mirabilis’’

## Jinis Taksa Handap 
Di tempat nyebar tur ngarekahanna, *N. mirabilis* nembongkeun *variabilitas* anu gedé dina *morfologi* jeung kelir kantong, ogé mibanda panglobana sinonim tina sakabéh spésiés *Nepenthes*. Kitu deui wujud jeung jinis *N. mirabilis* anu kungsi dibéjérbéaskeun. kalawan henteu kaasup tina  *N. mirabilis* var. *echinostoma* ogé *N. mirabilis* var. *globosa*, taksa ieu henteu dianggap bener mangsa kiwari.

* *Nepenthes mirabilis* f. *anamensis* (Hort.Weiner) Hort.Westphal (1991)
* *Nepenthes mirabilis* var. *anamensis* Hort.Weiner *in sched.* (1985) *nom.nud.*
* *Nepenthes mirabilis* var. *biflora* J.H.Adam & Wilcock (1992)
* *Nepenthes mirabilis* var. *echinostoma* (Hook.f.) Hort.Slack *ex* J.H.Adam & Wilcock (1992)
* *Nepenthes mirabilis* var. *globosa* M.Catal. (2010)
* *Nepenthes mirabilis* f. *simensis* (Hort.Weiner) Hort.Westphal (1991)
* *Nepenthes mirabilis* var. *simensis* Hort.Weiner *in sched.* (1985) *nom.nud.*
* *Nepenthes mirabilis* f. *smilesii* (Hemsl.) Hort.Westphal (2000)
* *Nepenthes mirabilis* var. *smilesii* (Hemsl.) Hort.Weiner *in sched.* (1985)

### *N. mirabilis* var. *echinostoma* 
*Nepenthes mirabilis* var. *echinostoma* mimiti dipedar ku Odoardo Beccari dina taun 1865 kalawan didéskripsikeun salaku spésiés kalawan maké ngaran latin *N. echinostoma*, ku Joseph Dalton Hooker dina taun 1873.

 *N. echinostoma* singular Beccari (vide Herb. Kew) éta spésiés anu éndah, tacan dipikanyaho saméméhna, kuring nyangka henteu katempo ku Beccari! Liang kantong katempo kawas salahsahiji huntu  *defleksi* sababaraha lukut raksasa tina *hipnoid*.

*Nepenthes mirabilis* var. *echinostoma* hiji-hijina spésiés anu aya di Brunei. Spésiés ini ogé geus kapanggih di Sarawak, ngan kawasna  moal aya di daérah Sabah. ngaran *Nepenthes globosa* bijil dina hiji artikel ku Shigeo Kurata, *Journal of Insectivorous Plant Society* dina bulan Juli 2007. saenggeusna  nempo kamiripan kantong jeung *haluan kapal Viking*.

## Infauna kantong 
Kalolobaan organisme infauna geus dipikanyaho di jero kantong spésiés ini. *Organisme* dimaksud kayaning  laleur sarkofagid *Sarcophaga papuensis* jeung tungau *Nepenthacarus warreni*, anu kaduana geus kapanggih dina populasi tutuwuhan Australia. Kitu deui, reungit *Aedes dybasi* jeung *Aedes maehleri* aya di jero kantong *N.&nbsp;mirabilis* dina pulo pulo jeung Yap. duanana mibanda  sajarah anu teu bisa jeung sifat-sifat Morfologi anu aya patalina.

Nematoda *Baujardia mirabilis* geus diguar tina *N.&nbsp;mirabilis* di Thailand. *Organisme* ieu henteu dianggap hiji kabeneran; *kantong* spésiés ieu kawasna *habitat alami* ieu *nematoda*. Mikroekosistem di jero kantongna loba kapanggih   *larva reungit*, jeung  *B. mirabilis*. ieu nambah deu sangkaan yén *nematoda* ieu meureunmibanda hubungan  *foretik* jeng salahsahiji atawa leuwih spésiés gegeremet *infauna*.

Di Tiongkok kidul, cakung ogé geus katitenan aya dina éta kantong *N.&nbsp;mirabilis*. Amfibi ieu henteu jadi mangsa ieu tutuwuhan, ngan saukur ngamangsa gegeremet anu memang katewak ku kantongna. Amfibi ieu teu kapangaruhanku cai anu aya dina éta kantong, padahal mibanda *sifat* haseum/asam (meureun mibanda  pH anu saeutik 2), atawa alatan lapisan kulit luarna anu lucir jadi panghalang kana ieu cakung.

Catetang anggalna ngeunaan supa cai hirup di *organ kantong* *karnivora* anu asalna tina spésimen *N.&nbsp;mirabilis* anu hirup disapanjang susukan Jardine di Australia. Supa *miselium* ieu katitenan  duaduana hirup bebas di jero cai salaku pitapak pikeun gegeremet  berkitin tetep.

Kantong *N.&nbsp;mirabilis* geus dipikanyaho kapanggih ngumpulna rupa-rupa baktéri anu kompleks. Rupa-rupa baktéri katempo leuwih loba jinisna  tibatan anu kapanggih  dina cairan kantong *N.&nbsp;ampullaria* dan *N.&nbsp;gracilis* simpatrik di Semenanjung Malaysia. Komposisi dina *N.&nbsp;mirabilis* ogé bisa waé aya loba  bédana gumantung kana rupa kantongna, hiji hal anu henteu katempo  dina  dua spésiés séjénna.
* *N. alata* × *N. mirabilis* [=*N. × mirabilata*]
* *N. ampullaria* × *N. mirabilis* [=*N. × kuchingensis*, *Nepenthes cutinensis*]
* *N. andamana* × *N. mirabilis* (yaitu *N. andamana* × *N. mirabilis* var. *globosa*)
* *N. bicalcarata* × *N. mirabilis*
* *N. insignis* × *N. mirabilis*
* *N. kampotiana* × *N. mirabilis*
* *N. mirabilis* × *N. reinwardtiana*
* *N. mirabilis* × *N. smilesii*
* *N. mirabilis* × *N. spathulata*
* *N. mirabilis* × *N. tomoriana* ngabenerkeun deui *publikasi* mimiti kalayan binomial anu bener —*Nepenthes mirabilis*— ka George Claridge Druce dina taun 1916, ngan waé *Database* tutuwuhan *Karnivora* jieunan Jan Schlauer kacatet ngaguar jauh leuwih anggal ku Rafarin dina taun 1869.

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*  สงขลา / ขนมหม้อข้าวหม้อแกงลิง ขนมไทยภูมิปัญญาชาวบ้าน . [video] 77 NationChannel.

## Tutumbu ka luar 
* Hong Kong Herbarium: *Nepenthes mirabilis* 
* *N. mirabilis* var. *globosa'' in its natural habitat