Heulang

**Heulang**; *falco pondicerianus*: nyaéta manuk pamangsa nu gedé.

Sakumaha sakabéh manuk pamangsa, pamatuk heulang seukeut tur ngeluk pikeun nyewiran daging mangsana, sukuna kuat sarta kukuna ranggoas. Tetempoan heulang seukeut pisan, antukna bisa nyidikkeun mangsa ti kaanggangan.

## Taksonomi 
[thumb|350px|Heulang Emas di Kebon BInatang [Lahore]]
* **ORDO ACCIPITRIFORMES**
* **Kulawarga Accipitridae**
** **Subkulawarga Elaninae**
** **Subkulawarga Milvinae**
** **Subkulawarga Accipitrinae**
** **Subkulawarga Buteoninae**
*** (buzzards)
*** Crowned Solitary Eagle, *Harpyhaliaetus coronatus*
*** Solitary Eagle, *Harpyhaliaetus solitarius*
*** Crested Eagle, *Morphnus guianensis*
*** Harpy Eagle, *Harpia harpyja*
*** Heulang Pilipina, *Pithecophaga jefferyi*
*** Heulang Guinea Anyar, *Harpyopsis novaeguineae*
*** Black-and-chestnut Eagle, *Oroaetus isidori*
*** Black-and-white Hawk Eagle, *Spizastur melanoleucus*
*** Cassin's Hawk Eagle, *Spizaetus africanus*
*** Changeable Hawk Eagle, *Spizaetus cirrhatus*
*** Mountain Hawk Eagle, *Spizaetus nipalensis*
*** Blyth's Hawk Eagle, *Spizaetus alboniger*
*** Heulang Jawa, *Spizaetus bartelsi*
*** Heulang Sulawesi, *Spizaetus lanceolatus*
*** Heulang Pilipina, *Spizaetus philippensis*
*** Heulang Wallace, *Spizaetus nanus*
*** Heulang Hideung, *Spizaetus tyrannus*
*** Ornate Hawk Eagle, *Spizaetus ornatus*
*** Long-crested Eagle, *Lophaetus occipitalis*
***Black-Chested Buzzard Eagle, *Geranoaetus melanoleucus*
*** Crowned Hawk Eagle, *Stephanoaetus coronatus*
*** Martial Eagle, *Polemaetus bellicosus*
*** Little Eagle, *Hieraaetus morphnoides*
*** Ayres' Hawk-eagle, *Hieraaetus ayresii*
*** Rufous-bellied Hawk-eagle, *Hieraaetus kienerii*
*** Bonelli's Eagle, *Aquila fasciatus*
*** Booted Eagle, *Aquila pennatus*
*** African Hawk-eagle, *Aquila spilogaster*
*** Golden Eagle, *Aquila chrysaetos*
*** Eastern Imperial Eagle *Aquila heliaca*
*** Spanish Imperial Eagle *Aquila adalberti*
*** Steppe Eagle, *Aquila nipalensis*
*** Tawny Eagle, *Aquila rapax*
*** Greater Spotted Eagle, *Aquila clanga*
*** Lesser Spotted Eagle, *Aquila pomarina*
*** Verreaux's Eagle, *Aquila verreauxii*
*** Gurney's Eagle, *Aquila gurneyi*
*** Wahlberg's Eagle, *Aquila wahlbergi*
*** Wedge-tailed Eagle, *Aquila audax*
*** Black Eagle, *Ictinaetus malayensis*
*** White-tailed Eagle, *Haliaeetus albicilla*
*** Bald Eagle, *Haliaeetus leucocephalus*
*** Steller's Sea Eagle, *Haliaeetus pelagicus*
*** African Fish Eagle, *Haliaeetus vocifer*
*** White-bellied Sea Eagle, *Haliaeetus leucogaster*
*** Sanford's Fish Eagle, *Haliaeetus sanfordi*
*** Madagascar Fish Eagle, *Haliaeetus vociferoides*
*** Pallas' Sea Eagle, *Haliaeetus leucoryphus*
*** Lesser Fish Eagle, *Ichthyophaga humilis*
*** Grey-headed Fish Eagle, *Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus*
** **Subkulawarga Aegypiinae: Old World vultures**
** **Subkulawarga Circinae: harriers**
** **Subkulawarga Circaetinae: snake-éagles**
*** Bateleur, *Terathopius ecaudatus*
*** Short-toed Eagle, *Circaetus gallicus*
*** Black-chested Snake-eagle, *Circaetus pectoralis*
*** Brown Snake-eagle, *Circaetus cinereus*
*** Fasciated Snake-eagle, *Circaetus fasciolatus*
*** Banded Snake-eagle, *Circaetus cinerascens*
*** Crested Serpent-eagle, *Spilornis cheela*
*** Nicobar Serpent-eagle, *Spilornis minimus*
*** Mountain Serpent-eagle,*Spilornis kinabaluensis*
*** Sulawesi Serpent-eagle, *Spilornis rufipectus*
*** Philippine Serpent-eagle, *Spilornis holospilus*
*** Andaman Serpent-eagle, *Spilornis elgini*

## Heulang salaku manuk nasional 
left|thumb|Heulang Napoléon

Sanajan aya kabiasaan warga asli Amérika modérn ogé sajarah anu némbongkeun bulu heulang ka jalma salian-warga asli Amérika jeung  anggota warga asli Amérika ti étnik séjén anu dianggap perlu, undang-undang bulu heulang kiwari nangtukeun yén saurang anu bener-bener mangrupa rundayan asli warga asli Amérika anu meunang sértifikasi sarta kadaptar dina étnis anu diaku ku *federal* kalawan sacara hukum dibéré wewenang pikeun meunang bulu heulang pikeun kabutuhan kaagamaan atawa urusan *spiritual*.

## Rujukan 
**Splitting headaches? Recent taxonomic changes affecting the British and Western Palaearctic lists* - Martin Collinson, British Birds vol. 99 (Juni 2006): 306-323
*Bruguier, Léonard A Warrior's Eagle Feather
*Stokes, DaShanne (In Press). Legalized Segregation and the Denial of Religious Freedom.
*Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR), *Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries PART 22—EAGLE PERMITS*
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title50/50cfr22_main_02.tpl 

## Tumbu kaluar 
* PBS Nature: Eagles 
*Vidéo heulang ti Koléksi Manuk Internét
*Religious Freedom with Raptors