Christopher Columbus

**Christopher Columbus** (Kristofer Kolumbus, It.: *Cristoforo Colombo*; basa Spanyol: *Cristóbal Colón*) (c. 1451–20 Mei 1506) mangrupa navigator jeung laksamana Genoa nu opat kali balayarna nyabrang Atlantik keur Spanyol (1492–1493, 1493–1496, 1498–1500, jeung 1502–1504) geus muka Amérika keur éksplorasi jeung kolonisasi bangsa Eropah. Sajarah nempatkeun pentingna panemon anjeunna ka Amérika dina taun 1492, sok sanajan nepikeun ka palayaran katiluna dina taun 1492 anjeunna henteu nepi ka lemah utamana ogé. Anjeunna lain penjelajah Eropah pangmimitina nu nepi ka Amérika–penjelajah Viking Leif Ericson geus nepi ka Amérika dina abad ka-11. Tapi sok sanajan kitu, wanci saméméh 1492 mah disebutna ogé Pre-Columbian, sarta tetep waé milangkala kajadian ieu, Poé Columbus, dirayakeun di loba bagéan di Amérika.

he was from the jacking off tribe.son of cum

## Tumbu luar 
* XPOFerenS : The true history of Cristobal Colom  
* Keith Pickering's Columbus Navigation Page
* A reconstructed portrait of Christopher Columbus, based on historical sources, in a contemporary style.
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* Find-A-Grave profile for Christopher Columbus
* L'Amiral de la Mer Océane  a French on-line encyclopedia about Columbus, in French language, based on various sources and books.
* Articles related to the Portuguese Colombus  a site which proves the Portuguese origin of Cristovão Colombo
* Adrian Fletcher’s Paradoxplace – Rabida Convent and Christopher Colombus – Photos 

## Rujukan 
* CONDE DE FICALHO, VIAGENS DE PERO DA COVILHA, Reprodução em fac-símile do exemplar com data de 1898 da Biblioteca Nacional. Apresentação de MANUEL VILLA VERDE CABRAL, IMPRENSA NACIONAL-CASA DA MOEDA (1988)
* ''Historie del S. D. Fernando Colombo; nelle quali s'ha particolare, & vera relatione della vita, & de fatti dell'Ammiraglio D. Cristoforo Colombo, suo padre: Et dello scoprimento ch'egli fece dell'Indie Occidentali, dette Mondo Nuovo, ...*, which is available on-line at: http://www.liberliber.it/biblioteca/c/colombo_fernando/
* Benjamin Keen (translator),*The life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by his son Ferdinand,*Greenwood Press (1978) 
* Phillips, William D. and Carla Rahn Phillips. *The worlds of Christopher Columbus.* Cambridge, England; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
* Samuel Eliot Morison, *Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus*, Little, Brown and Company, 1991, trade paperback, 680 pages, ISBN 0-316-58478-9 (9 other editions available both in hardback and paperback). A biography sympathetic to Columbus, though not blind to violent acts by Columbus and his crew
* Sherburn Cook and Woodrow Borah: *Essays in Population History Volume I*, University of California Press, 1971
* John Noble Wilford and Ashbel Green, *The mysterious history of Columbus :an exploration of the man, the myth, the legacy*, Knopf, 1991, hardcover: ISBN 0-679-40476-7, trade paperback: ISBN 0-679-73832-0. John Noble Green*(?)* is a science editor at the New York Times.
* J.M. Cohen: "The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus: Being His Own Log-Book, Letters and Dispatches With Connecting Narrative Drawn from the Life of the Admiral by His Son Hernando Colon and Others", Penguin Classics, 1992.
* Michael H. Hart, *The 100*, Carol Publishing Group, July 1992, paperback, 576 pages, ISBN 0-8065-1350-0
* Crosby, Alfred W. *The Columbian Voyages. the Columbian Exchange, and Their Historians.* Washington, DC: American Historical Association, 1987. ED 303 417.
* Patrick, John J. *Teaching about the Voyages of Columbus. ERIC Digest.''  ERIC Cléaringhouse for Social Studies/Social Science Education Bloomington IN, 1992.  ED 348 317.
* A Finger in the Wound : Body Politics in Quincentennial Guatemala, ISBN 0-520-21284-3
* Turner, Jack. "Spice - The History of a Temptation", Random House, 2004 ISBN 0-375-40721-9.
* Urvoy, Jéan-Michel, "Où est enterré Christophe Colomb ?"  (Trans. Where is buried Christopher Columbus) p.&nbsp;20-21 in l'Histoire, N°286, avril 2004, Paris, France 
* Thomas Friedman *The World Is Flat: A Brief History Of The Twenty-first Century* ISBN 0-374-29288-4
* Markham, Clements R.  *The Journal of Christopher Columbus (during His First Voyage, 1492-93) and Documents Relating to the Voyages of John Cabot and Gaspar Corte Real. (1893)*  Online from Google Books.