Ki rambetuk

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 tina *D. latifolia* rosewood]]
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**Ki rambetuk** *sonokeling; Dalbergia* nyaéta hiji tutuwuhan anu asalna tina kulawarga *fabaceae*. Tangkalna kagolong keun tangkal sumedeng, henteu pati gedé.   Ieu tutuwuhan loba kapanggih hirup di wewengkon  tropis, Amérika Tengah , Amérika Kidul , Madagaskar , jeung Asia Tenggara.

## Catetan Fossil
Ki rambetuk bisa disebut tangkal buhun anu masih kénéh hirup, buktina di sababaraha daérah kungsi kapanggih fossilna. *Dalbergia phleboptera* binihna kungsi kapanggih dina hiji wadah,  di kotamadya Aix-en-Provence  Perancis. Fossil *Dalbergia nostratum* ogé geus kapanggih di rhyodacite sanajan umurna masih kénéh ngora Miosen di Kidul Slowakia caket kota Lučenec. Fossil sikina *Dalbergia mecsekense* ogé kapanggih di Sarmatian, Hungaria. Fosil  * Dalbergia lucida * ogé kapanggih di Kabupaten Kaiyuan, Provinsi Yunnan, China.

## Guna jeung mangpaat
Loba spésiés * Dalbergia * salaku tangkal  kai anu penting, mibanda harga saneng niléy ékonomi anu luhur. Kaina anu mibanda kelir coklat kolot loba dimangpaatkeun pikeun hiasan, diarah minyakna salaku minyak seungit/ *aromatik*.  Anu kawéntar diantarana nyaéta rosewoods, mibanda seungit anu kuat.

Aya deui tina spésiés *Dalbergia nigra* dipiwanohna salaku : *Rio, Bahia, Brazilian rosewood, palisander de Rio Grande*, atawa  *jacaranda* jeung *Dalbergia latifolia* sok disebut ogé Rosewood Indian (kidul) atawa  Sonokeling geus loba dimangpaatkeun pikeun nyieun parabot rumahtangga, alatan kelir kaina anu éndah. Sababaraha spésiés di Asia Wétan mangrupikeun bahan anu penting dina karajinan *furniture* *traditional* di nagara  China. 
Tulipwood (Brasil) (* D. decipularis *) kelirna  krem aya guguratan beureum atawa kayas. ieu remen dimangpaatkeun pikeun *veneer* jeung nu séjéna; ampir patukeur jeung "tulipwood" tina tangkal tulip Amerika * Liriodendron tulipifera *, anu dimangpaatkeun pikeun lomari murah.

Aya anu sarupa ogé sok dipaké (kelirna bungur sarta guguratan leuwih kolot), ogé ti Brazil, kingwood dihasilkeun tina  * D. cearensis *. Duanana tangkalna henteu pati gedé, jangkung 10 m. Kai anu penting séjéna *cocobolo*, utamana tina* D. retusa *, kai Amérika Tengah mibanda kelir beureum layung jadi *dékoratif* anu *spektakulér*  katempo dina mangsa anyar dipotong anu engkéna gancang laas ku waha jadi corak anu leuwih iuh.

## Konservasi
Sakabéh spésiés  kai ki rambetuk; *sonokeling*;  *Dalbergia* henteu sagawayah bisa di jual beulikeun, alatan aya dina panangtayungan *Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora* (CITES) .Kajaba  * Dalbergia nigra * aya dina cutatan tambahan II, ogé * D. nigra * aya dina tambahan cutatan I. (listed in Appendix)

## Spésiés
*Dalbergia* aya sababaraha spésiés :

* *Dalbergia abbreviata* Craib
* *Dalbergia abrahamii* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *Dalbergia acariiantha* Harms
* *Dalbergia acuta* Benth.
* *Dalbergia acutifoliolata* Mendonca & Sousa
* *Dalbergia adami* Berhaut
* *Dalbergia afzeliana* G. Don
* *Dalbergia ajudana* Harms
* *Dalbergia albertisii* Prain
* *Dalbergia albiflora* Hutch. & Dalziel
** subsp. *albiflora* Hutch. & Dalziel
** subsp. *echinocarpa* Hepper
* *Dalbergia altissima* Baker f.
* *Dalbergia altissima* Pittier
* *Dalbergia amazonica* (Radlk.) Ducke

* *Dalbergia andapensis* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *Dalbergia arbutifolia* Baker
* *Dalbergia armata* E. Mey. — Hluhluwe creeper
* *Dalbergia assamica* Benth.

* *Dalbergia aurea* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia bakeri* Baker
* *Dalbergia balansae* Prain

* *Dalbergia baronii* Baker — Madagascar rosewood, Palisander rosewood, Palissandre voamboana

* *Dalbergia bathiei* R. Vig.
* *Dalbergia beccarii* Prain
* *Dalbergia beddomei* Thoth.

* *Dalbergia benthamii* Prain

* *Dalbergia bignonae* Berhaut
* *Dalbergia bintuluensis* Sunarno & Ohashi

* *Dalbergia boehmii* Taub.

* *Dalbergia bojeri* Drake
* *Dalbergia boniana* Gagnep.
* *Dalbergia borneensis* Prain
* *Dalbergia brachystachya* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia bracteolata* Baker
* *Dalbergia brasiliensis* Vogel
* *Dalbergia brownei* (Jacq.) Urb. — Coin vine
* *Dalbergia burmanica* Prain
* *Dalbergia calderonii* Standl.
** subsp. *calderonii* Standl.
** subsp. *molinae* Rudd
* *Dalbergia calycina* Benth.

* *Dalbergia campenonii* Drake
* *Dalbergia cana* Kurz
* *Dalbergia candenatensis* (Dennst.) Prain
* *Dalbergia canescens* (Elmer) Merr.
* *Dalbergia capuronii* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia carringtoniana* Sousa

* *Dalbergia catingicola* Harms
* *Dalbergia caudata* G. Don

* *Dalbergia cearensis* Ducke — Kingwood

* *Dalbergia chapelieri* Baill.

* *Dalbergia chlorocarpa* R. Vig.
* *Dalbergia chontalensis* Standl. & L.O. Williams

* *Dalbergia clarkei* Thoth.

* *Dalbergia cochinchinensis* Pierre ex Laness. — Siamese rosewood, Thailand rosewood, Tracwood (synonym *Dalbergia cambodiana* Pierre)
* *Dalbergia commiphoroides* Baker f.
* *Dalbergia confertiflora* Benth.
* *Dalbergia congensis* Baker f.
* *Dalbergia congesta* Wight & Arn.
* *Dalbergia congestiflora* Pittier
* *Dalbergia coromandeliana* Prain
* *Dalbergia crispa* Hepper
* *Dalbergia cubilquitzensis* (Donn. Sm.) Pittier
* *Dalbergia cucullata* Pittier
* *Dalbergia cuiabensis* Benth.

* *Dalbergia cultrata* Benth.
* *Dalbergia cumingiana* Benth.

* *Dalbergia curtisii* Prain
* *Dalbergia cuscatlanica* (Standl.) Standl.
* *Dalbergia dalzielii* Hutch. & Dalziel
* *Dalbergia darienensis* Rudd

* *Dalbergia davidii* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia debilis* J.F. Macbr.
* *Dalbergia decipularis* Rizzini & A. Mattos — Tulipwood

* *Dalbergia delphinensis* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia densa* Benth.

* *Dalbergia densiflora* (Benth.) Benth.

* *Dalbergia discolor* Blume

* *Dalbergia duarensis* Thoth.

* *Dalbergia dyeriana* Harms
* *Dalbergia ealaensis* De Wild.

* *Dalbergia ecastaphyllum* (L.) Taub. — Coin vine

* *Dalbergia elegans* A.M. Carvalho

* *Dalbergia emirnensis* Benth.

* *Dalbergia enneaphylla* Pittier
* *Dalbergia entadoides* Prain
* *Dalbergia eremicola* Polhill
* *Dalbergia ernest-ulei* Hoehne
* *Dalbergia errans* Craib
* *Dalbergia erubescens* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *Dalbergia falcata* Prain

* *Dalbergia fischeri* Taub.

* *Dalbergia floribunda* Craib
* *Dalbergia florifera* De Wild.

* *Dalbergia foliolosa* Benth.
* *Dalbergia foliosa* (Benth.) A.M. Carvalho
* *Dalbergia forbesii* Prain
* *Dalbergia fouilloyana* Pellegr.

* *Dalbergia frutescens* (Vell.) Britton — Brazilian tulipwood, Jacarandá rosa, Pau de fuso, Pau rosa, Pinkwood, Tulipwood
* *Dalbergia funera* Standl.
* *Dalbergia fusca* Pierre
* *Dalbergia gardneriana* Benth.
* *Dalbergia gentilii* De Wild.

* *Dalbergia gilbertii* Cronquist

* *Dalbergia glaberrima* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia glabra* (Mill.) Standl.
* *Dalbergia glandulosa* Benth.

* *Dalbergia glaucescens* (Benth.) Benth.
* *Dalbergia glaucocarpa* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia glaziovii* Harms
* *Dalbergia glomerata* Hemsl.

* *Dalbergia godefroyi* Prain

* *Dalbergia gossweileri* Baker f.
* *Dalbergia gracilis* Benth.
* *Dalbergia granadillo* Pittier
* *Dalbergia grandibracteata* De Wild.

* *Dalbergia grandistipula* A.M. Carvalho
* *Dalbergia greveana* Baill.

* *Dalbergia guttembergii* A.M. Carvalho
* *Dalbergia hainanensis* Merr. & Chun
* *Dalbergia hancei* Benth.

* *Dalbergia havilandii* Prain

* *Dalbergia henryana* Prain

* *Dalbergia heudelotii* Stapf
* *Dalbergia hiemalis* Malme
* *Dalbergia hildebrandtii* Vatke

* *Dalbergia hirticalyx* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *Dalbergia horrida* (Dennst.) Mabb.
* *Dalbergia hortensis* Heringer & al.
* *Dalbergia hoseana* Prain
* *Dalbergia hostilis* Benth.
* *Dalbergia hullettii* Prain
* *Dalbergia humbertii* R. Vig.
* *Dalbergia hupeana* Hance
* *Dalbergia hygrophila* (Benth.) Hoehne

* *Dalbergia intermedia* A.M. Carvalho
* *Dalbergia intibucana* Standl. & L.O. Williams
* *Dalbergia inundata* Benth.
* *Dalbergia iquitosensis* Harms

* *Dalbergia jaherii* Burck

* *Dalbergia junghuhnii* Benth.
* *Dalbergia kerrii* Craib
* *Dalbergia kingiana* Prain
* *Dalbergia kisantuensis* De Wild. & T. Durand
* *Dalbergia kostermansii* Sunarno & Ohashi

* *Dalbergia kunstleri* Prain
* *Dalbergia kurzii* Prain

* *Dalbergia lacei* Thoth.
* *Dalbergia lactea* Vatke

* *Dalbergia lakhonensis* Gagnep.
* *Dalbergia lanceolaria* L. f.
* *Dalbergia lastoursvillensis* Pellegr.
* *Dalbergia lateriflora* Benth.
* *Dalbergia latifolia* Roxb. — Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood, Indian palisandre, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Java palisandre, Malabar, Sonokeling, Shisham, Sitsal, Satisal

* *Dalbergia laxiflora* Micheli
* *Dalbergia lemurica* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia librevillensis* Pellegr.

* *Dalbergia louisii* Cronquist
* *Dalbergia louvelii* R. Vig. — violet rosewood

* *Dalbergia macrosperma* Baker

* *Dalbergia madagascariensis* Vatke
* *Dalbergia malabarica* Prain
* *Dalbergia malangensis* Sousa
* *Dalbergia marcaniana* Craib

* *Dalbergia maritima* R. Vig.
* *Dalbergia martinii* F. White

* *Dalbergia mayumbensis* Baker f.

* *Dalbergia melanocardium* Pittier
* *Dalbergia melanoxylon'' Guill. & Perr. — African blackwood, African ebony, African grenadilo, Banbanus, Ebene, Granadilla, Granadille d'Afrique, Mpingo, Pau preto, Poyi, Zebrawood
* *Dalbergia menoeides* Prain
* *Dalbergia mexicana* Pittier

* *Dalbergia microphylla* Chiov.
* *Dalbergia millettii* Benth.
* *Dalbergia mimosella* (Blanco) Prain
* *Dalbergia mimosoides* Franch.

* *Dalbergia miscolobium* Benth.
* *Dalbergia mollis* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia monetaria* L. f. — Moneybush
* *Dalbergia monophylla* G.A. Black

* *Dalbergia monticola* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *Dalbergia multijuga* E. Mey.

* *Dalbergia negrensis* (Radlk.) Ducke

* *Dalbergia neoperrieri* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *Dalbergia ngounyensis* Pellegr.
* *Dalbergia nigra* (Vell.) Benth. — Bahia rosewood, Brazilian rosewood, Cabiuna, Caviuna, Jacarandá, Jacarandá de Brasil, Palisander, Palisandre da Brésil, Pianowood, Rio rosewood, Rosewood, Obuina
* *Dalbergia nigrescens* Kurz
* *Dalbergia nitida* (Benth.) Hoehne
* *Dalbergia nitidula* Baker
* *Dalbergia noldeae* Harms
* *Dalbergia normandii* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *Dalbergia oblongifolia* G. Don
* *Dalbergia obovata* E. Mey. — Climbing flat bean

* *Dalbergia obtusifolia* (Baker) Prain

* *Dalbergia odorifera* T.C. Chen — Fragrant rosewood
* *Dalbergia oligophylla* Hutch. & Dalziel
* *Dalbergia oliveri* Prain (synonyms: *Dalbergia bariensis* Pierre, *Dalbergia dongnaiensis* Pierre, *D. duperreana* Pierre & *Dalbergia mammosa* Pierre)

* *Dalbergia orientalis* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia ovata* Benth.

* *Dalbergia pachycarpa* (De Wild. & T. Durand) De Wild.

* *Dalbergia palo-escrito* Rzed. — Palo escrito

* *Dalbergia parviflora* Roxb.
* *Dalbergia paucifoliolata* Lundell
* *Dalbergia peguensis* Thoth.
* *Dalbergia peishaensis* Chun & T. Chen
* *Dalbergia peltieri* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *Dalbergia pervillei* Vatke

* *Dalbergia pierreana* Prain

* *Dalbergia pinnata* (Lour.) Prain
* *Dalbergia pluriflora* Baker f.
* *Dalbergia polyadelpha* Prain
* *Dalbergia polyphylla* Benth.

* *Dalbergia prainii* Thoth.

* *Dalbergia pseudo-ovata* Thoth.
* *Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo* Miq.
* *Dalbergia pseudobaronii* R. Vig.

* *Dalbergia purpurascens* Baill.

* *Dalbergia reniformis* Roxb.
* *Dalbergia reticulata* Merr.
* *Dalbergia retusa* Hemsl. — Caviuna, Cocobolo, Cocobolo prieto, Funeram, Granadillo, Jacarandáholz, Nambar, Nicaraguan rosewood, Palisander, Palissandro, Palo negro, Pau preto, Rosewood, Urauna

* *Dalbergia revoluta* Ducke

* *Dalbergia richardsii* Sunarno & Ohashi
* *Dalbergia riedelii* (Benth.) Sandwith
* *Dalbergia rimosa* Roxb.
* *Dalbergia riparia* (Mart.) Benth.

* *Dalbergia rostrata* Hassk.
* *Dalbergia rubiginosa* Roxb.
* *Dalbergia rufa* G. Don
* *Dalbergia rugosa* Hepper
* *Dalbergia sacerdotum* Prain
* *Dalbergia sambesiaca* Schinz
* *Dalbergia sampaioana* Kuhlm. & Hoehne
* *Dalbergia sandakanensis* Sunarno & Ohashi
* *Dalbergia saxatilis* Hook. f.

* *Dalbergia scortechinii* (Prain) Prain
* *Dalbergia sericea* G. Don

* *Dalbergia setifera* Hutch. & Dalziel

* *Dalbergia simpsonii* Rudd
* *Dalbergia sissoides* Wight & Arn.
* *Dalbergia sissoo* DC. — Agara, Agaru, Errasissu, Gette, Hihu, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Iruvil, Iti, Khujrap, Padimi, Safedar, Sheesham, Shinshapa, Shisham, Shishma, Shishom, Sinsupa, Sissoo, Sisu, Tali, Tenach, Tukreekung, Yette
* *Dalbergia spinosa* Roxb.
* *Dalbergia spruceana* (Benth.) Benth. — Amazon rosewood

* *Dalbergia stenophylla* Prain
* *Dalbergia stercoracea* Prain
* *Dalbergia stevensonii* Standl. — Honduras rosewood, Nagaed
* *Dalbergia stipulacea* Roxb.

* *Dalbergia suaresensis* Baill.

* *Dalbergia subcymosa* Ducke
* *Dalbergia succirubra* Gagnep. & Craib

* *Dalbergia teijsmannii* Sunarno & Ohashi
* *Dalbergia teixeirae* Sousa

* *Dalbergia thomsonii* Benth.
* *Dalbergia thorelii* Gagnep.
* *Dalbergia tilarana* N. Zamora

* *Dalbergia tinnevelliensis* Thoth.

* *Dalbergia tonkinensis* Prain

* *Dalbergia travancorica* Thoth.
* *Dalbergia trichocarpa* Baker
* *Dalbergia tricolor* Drake
* *Dalbergia tsaratananensis* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia tsiandalana* R. Vig.
* *Dalbergia tsoi* Merr. & Chun
* *Dalbergia tucurensis* Donn. Sm. — Guatemalan rosewood
* *Dalbergia uarandensis* (Chiov.) Thulin
* *Dalbergia urschii* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia vacciniifolia* Vatke

* *Dalbergia velutina* Benth.
* *Dalbergia verrucosa* Craib
* *Dalbergia viguieri* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia villosa* (Benth.) Benth.

* *Dalbergia volubilis* Roxb.

* *Dalbergia wattii* C.B. Clarke
* *Dalbergia xerophila* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *Dalbergia yunnanensis* Franch.

## Dicutat tina
## Tutumbu kaluar
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