open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tshebeletso ya Setjhaba ya Puo

**Tshebeletso ya Setjhaba ya Puo** ("TSP") e ntshetsa pele le ho lokisetsa puisano dipuong ka ho fapana ha tsona. Ho ya ka ditlhoko tsa puo tse ngotsweng Molaong wa Motheo, TSP e laola ho fapana ha dipuo ebile e ikarabella ho hlokomeleng dipuo tsohle tsa setjhaba sa rona ka ho sebedisa dikgothaletso tsa leano tseo sepheo sa tsona e leng ho ntshetsa pele tshebediso ya dipuo tsena, le dipuo tseo e leng hore ha esale ho tloha mehleng di sa natswe.

Mosebetsi wa sehlooho wa TSP ke ho phetha ditlhoko tsa puo tse Molaong wa Motheo ka ho lokisetsa, ho ntshetsa pele le ho thusa ka tshebeletso ya ho fetolela le ho lokisa se fetoletsweng dipuong tsohle le ho hlokomela ho fapana ha dipuo ka moralo wa puo le merero ya mareo.

TSP e sebetsa e le tshebeletso ya porofeshene ya puo ya Mmuso ka ho fetolela ditokomane tsa mmuso dipuong tsohle tsa mmuso. Tshebeletso ya mareo e thusa ka tswelopele le ntjhafatso ya mareo a thekgeniki a dipuo tsohle tsa mmuso. Mesebetsi ya moralo wa puo e akaretsa ho eletsa Mmuso ka tswelopele ya leano la puo le mekgwa ya tshebediso ya puo.
Friedrich Engels

**Friedrich Engels**, *28.11.1820 ka Barmen †05.08.1895 ka London, Letôitšhi me mmopi ya bokôminisi.
Uropa

**Uropa** ke kontinente moo ho phelang batho ba fetang 742 000 000 ka palo, hoya ka tekanyetso ya selemo sa  (2015) .

## Linaha tsa Europe
* Bosnia ya Herzegowina
* Bulgaria‎
* Czechia
* Denmark
* Engelane
* Fora
* Ithali
* Jeremane
* Norge
* Poland
* Rashea
* Spain
* Sweden
* Ukraine
* Wales
Leqephe la pele

__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
**[[:meta:Help:Editing|Thusa ho fetola]]**

Feel free to try your formatting and editing skills at the .
## Wikipedia ka lipuo tse ding


Ho ngola maqephe
Amohela — Morero — Ho ngola leqephe le letjha

Dipuo tse ding  
Afrikaans&nbsp; -
‮العربية‬ (Araby)&nbsp;
Deutsch&nbsp; -
Ελληνικά (Ellenika)&nbsp; -
English&nbsp; -
ગુજરાતી&nbsp; -
עברית (Ivrit)&nbsp; -
हिन्दी (Hindi)&nbsp; -
Português&nbsp; -
संस्कृतम् (Saṃskṛtam)&nbsp; -
SiSwati&nbsp; -
தமிழ் (Tamiḻ)&nbsp; -
తెలుగు (Telugu)&nbsp; -
Setswana&nbsp; -
Xitsonga&nbsp; -
اردو (Urdū)&nbsp; -
Tshivenda&nbsp; -
isiXhosa &nbsp; - 
Isindebele&nbsp; -
isiZulu&nbsp; -
Sepedi



**[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Lenane le feletseng la Wikipedia likhatiso]]**&nbsp;· 
**[[m:Language_committee/Handbook_(requesters)#Making_a_new_request|Qala Wikipedia bakeng sa puo e ntjha]]**
Sesotho

Lebitso la "Sesotho" le bolela meetlo ya batho ba buang puo e bitswang Sesotho. Jwale, kaofela dintho tse etsuwang ke Basotho ke tsa Sesotho. Puo ya Sesotho e bitswa hape Sesotho borwa. Ke puo e buwang ke Basotho, ba dulang Lesotho le naha tsa Afrika Borwa le Zambia e le puo ya siLozi naheng eo.
Adolf Hitler

**Adolf Hitler**, (1889, Braunau am Inn (Austria)- 1945, Berlin), Moetapele wa naha ya Geremane le sesole 1933 - 1945.
Senyesemane

**Senyesemane** ke puo ea Jeremane Bophirima e ileng ea buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka Anglo-Saxon Engelane lilemong tsa pele tsa bohareng. Hona joale ke puo ea boraro e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ka mor'a Semandarine le Sepanishe.

E buuoa linaheng tse ngata ho pota lefatše. Linaha tsa Anglosphere li kenyelletsa United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand le linaha tse 'maloa tsa Caribbean. Ho na le batho ba ka bang limilione tse 375 ba buang lipuo (batho ba sebelisang Senyesemane ka puo ea bona), e leng kholo ka ho fetisisa ka mor'a Mandarin le Sepanishe. Batho ba ka bang limilione tse 220 ba e sebelisa e le puo ea bona ea bobeli. Hangata e sebelisoa mosebetsing le maeto, 'me bonyane ho na le batho ba libilione ba ithutang eona. Sena se etsa Senyesemane puo ea bobeli e buuoang ka ho fetisisa, le puo ea machaba ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

## Bona le tsena
* Seburu (Afrikaans)
* Sefora
* Se-dutch
* Sejeremane
* Sesotho 
* Sezulu
Katse

**Katse** ke phoofolo e ruuang ke batho ba bangata ho tshwana le Ntja. Ba bangata batho ba rua dikatse hobane di ja Tadi le Tweba.
Dijo

Haebe mohlomong o ne o sa elellwe, ha o sa je dijo o tl'o shwa!
O se o tseba he.
Lijo tsena hase lijo tsa sesotho ho hang.
Kereke ya Jesu wa Nnete

"**Kereke ya Jesu wa Nnete**", ke kereke e ikemetseng e thehilweng naheng ya China ka selemo sa 1917 (sekete, makgolo a robong, leshome le metso e supileng). Kajeno kereke e nang le badumedi/ditho ba/tse dimilione tse pedi le nngwe-peding (2.5), naheng tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano (45) le mafatsheng a tsheletseng. Kereke ena e wela ho lekaleng la Pentaconta. Ka selemo sa 1997 (sekete, makgolo a robong, mashome a robong le metso e supileng), kereke ena e ile ya thehwa naheng ya Afrika Borwa. Sepheo sa kereke ena ke ho ruta matjhaba ohle ka lentswe la modimo pele Jesu a tsoha la bobedi.

Kereke ena e dumela ho dintlha tse leshome tse latelang:

# **[[Moya o halalelang]]**
# **[[Dikolobetso]]**
# **Ho hlatswa maoto**
# **Sacramente/Selallo**
# **[[Sabata]]**
# **[[Jesu Kreste]]**
# **[[Bebele]]**
# **[[Pholoho]]**
# **Kereke**
# **Tsatsi la Bofelo**
Bebele

*
*
*
*
*
*

BUKA TSE HLAHANG TESTAMENTENG YA KGALE

Genese

Eksoda

Levitike

Numere

Deuteronoma

Joshua

Baahlodi

Ruthe

Samuele wa pele

Samuele wa bobedi

Marena a pele

Marena a bobedi

Dikronike tsa pele

Dikronike tsa bobedi

Esdrase

Nehemia 

Esthere

Jobo

Dipesaleme 

Diproverbia 

Moeklesia

Sefela sa Salomone

Esaia

Jeremia

Dillo tsa Jeremia

Esekiele

Daniele

Hosea 

Joele

Amose

Obadia

Jonase

Mikea

Nahume

Habakuke

Sofonia

Haggai

Sakaria

Malakia

BUKA TSE HLAHANG TESTAMENTENG ENTJHA

Matheu

Mareka

Luka

Johanne

Diketso

Baroma

Bakorinthe ba pele

Bakorinthe ba bobedi

Bagalata

Baefese

Bafilipi

Bakolose

Bathesalonike ba pele

Bathesalonike ba bobedi

Temothea wa pele

Temothea wa bobedi

Tite

Filemone

Baheberu

Jakobo

Petrose wa pele

Petrose wa bobedi

Johanne wa pele

Johanne wa bobedi

Johanne wa boraro

Juda

Tshenolo
Sefora

**Sefora** (*français, la langue française*), mmolêlô ka Fora.

## Bona le tsena
* Seburu
* Senyesemane
* Se-dutch
* Sejeremane
Dipuo

* Seburu (Seafrekanse)
* Sefora
* Segerike
* Segujarati
* Seithali
* Sejapane
* Sejeremane
* Sephuthi
* Sesotho
* Sesotho sa Leboa
* Seswati
* Setsonga
* Setswana
* Sendebele
* Senyesemane
* Sevenda
* Seqhosa
* Sezulu
Almazán

**Almazán** ke mmasepala wa Porofense ya Soria, Castilla y León, naheng ya Spain. E na le baahi ba 5 526 ka palo, hoya ka ditekanyetso tsa palo ya batho tsa selemo sa (2017).

## Lihokelo tsa kantle
Uetersen

**Uetersen** (ˈyːtɐzən) ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba Jeremane, o fumaneha mahareng a Elmshorn le Pinneberg.
Curitiba

**Curitiba** [kuɾi'tibɐ] ke batlile holo motse ba borwa Brazil.

* Tulo: 430.9 km² 
* Baahi: 1,788,559 (2006)

## Lihokelo tsa kantle
* 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20140626034932/http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br/ 
* http://www.curitiba-brazil.com
Kurów

**Kurow** (*Kurów*) ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba Poland, o fumaneha mahareng a Puławy le Lublin.

Pakeng tsa dilemo tsa 1431 le 1442, motsana wa Kurow o fetotswe ho ba motse-moholo ho ya ka molao wa Magdeburg. Hobane e le toropo ya praebete, e hwebisana ka dijo le metsana e haufi le yona. Difaporiki tsa letlalo le boya tse mmalwa di a fumaneha teng. Ka ngwaha-kgolo wa lesome le metso e tsheletseng, Kurow e bile setsi sa Bo-calvin, hobane bongata ba Baena ba Poland ba ne ba dulo mono. Ka selemo sa 1660, badudi ka bongata bo fetohetse ho Bo-arian.
Afrika Borwa

**Aforika Borwa** ke naha e borwa ba Afrika. E na le diporofense tse robong. Diporofense tsa teng ke Freistata, Kwazulu-Natala, Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Kapa Leboya, Kapa Botjhabela, Kapa Bophirimela le Leboya Bophirimela. Afrika Borwa e na le dipuo tsa semmuso tse leshome le metso e mmedi tse buang ke setjhaba sa teng.

## Histori

## Thuto ya lefatshe

## Baahi
Afrika Borwa ke naha e nang le batho ka bang 60 milione, ke naha e nang le botjhaba, maleme a fapaneng a puo le mefuta e fapaneng ya ditumelo.

## Thuto ya tsa moruo
Afrika Borwa ke naha ya bobedi e kgolo kontinenteng ya Afrika ka mora Nigeria.

## Dipolotiki

Afrika Borwa ke naha e buswang ka palamente. Mokgatlo o busang ha jwale ke wa ANC le mekgatlo e meng, mme hona ho beha Afrika Borwa tlasa puso ya mmuso wa kopanelo kgetlo la pele ka mora dikgetho tsa selemo sa 1994.

## Mehlodi
Końskowola

]

**Konskowola** (*Końskowola*, IPA : [kɔɲskɔ'vɔla]) ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba Poland, o fumaneha mahareng a Pulawy le Kurow.
Foreisetata

## Baahi
Sesotho ke puo e hlahetseng ka mahetla dikarolong tsa naha. Bongata ba ma-Afrika Borwa ke batho ba batsho ba sebedisang puo ya sesotho ele leleme la pele puong tse teng ka hare ho naha, mme ha palo enngwe ele batho ba basweu ba buang puo ya seburu ba tholahalang porofenseng ya Freistata.

## 

##
Tafole ya periodiki

Dimetale
    
    
      
      Gametale
    

    
      Esegometale
    
    
      Heavy 
      and Super Heavy Elements
    
    
      Bofelo 
      elemente?
Saekholoji

**Saekholoji** ke tsebo ya maikutlo.

 ha maitukelo ya hawu asali right u tlo ya uyo bona saekholoji, saekhologi i tseba gu fapanisa  buthatha bako kgaye le buthatha ba guri u tlhakani le wona kontle
Đồng Hới

**Đồng Hới** ke mmasepala wa Provense ya Quảng Bình, Bac Trung Bo, naheng ya Vietnam. E na le badudi ba 103.000.
Switwananisi

Switwananisi, ku ni tixaka timbirhi leti nga toloveleka ta switwananisi ku nga: xitwananisi xa nhlokomhaka na xitwananisi xa xiendliwa. Switwananisi leswimbirhi swi nga tirha exivulweni swi ri swi mbirhi a hi languteni xivulwa lexi landelaka:+ (ä)Tiyani u dya vuswa.                             Exivulweni lexi xa (ä), nhlokomhaka i riviti Tiyani xitwananisi i [u] kasi xiendliwa i vuswa lebyi dyiwaka hi tiyani se mi nga pfumelelana na mina leswaku xitwananisi xa xiendliwa i [dya].
Hi minkarhi yo tala, xitwananisi xa nhlokomhaka xi va xi karhi xi fana ni xirhangi xa nhlokombhaka ya leyo exivulweni. A hi languteni xivulwa lexi landzelaka: |Timanga ti dyiwile hi vana.|     Nhlokomhaka eka xivulwa lexi i "Timanga" leti nga dyiwa hi vana. Mi nga swi vona leswaku xitwananisi xa nhlokomhaka (timanga), xi fana ni xirhangi xa nhlokomhaka ti-.
Konfuzius

**Konfuzius** (Chinese: 孔子; pinyin: Kǒng zǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-tzu, or Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu, 551 B.C.E. – 479 B.C.E.). Ke mofilosofe la China, mothei ya Confucian. Kgopolo yela sebetsa ka Sekorea, Sejapan le Sevietnam.
Poland

**Poland** (pl. *Polska*) ke naha ya ka  Uropa. E na le baahi ba 38 485 779, ho ya ka di tekanyetso tsa selemo sa (2016). Warsaw ke motsemoholo wa Poland.

## Baahi

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AlignBars = late
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  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
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  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:40000000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:40000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1370 from:0 till: 1900000
  bar:1582 from:0 till: 7500000
  bar:1634 from:0 till: 11000000
  bar:1800 from:0 till: 9000000
  bar:1921 from:0 till: 27177000
  bar:1938 from:0 till: 34849000 
  bar:1946 from:0 till: 23930000
  bar:1960 from:0 till: 29776000
  bar:1978 from:0 till: 35061000
  bar:1995 from:0 till: 38610000
  bar:2009 from:0 till: 38167329
 

PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1370 at: 1900000 text: 1,900,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1582 at: 7500000 text: 7,500,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1634 at: 11000000 text: 11,000,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1800 at: 9000000 text: 9,000,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1921 at: 27177000 text: 27,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1938 at: 34849000 text: 34,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1946 at: 23930000 text: 23,9 shift:(0)
  bar:1960 at: 29776000 text: 29,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1978 at: 35061000 text: 35,1 shift:(0)
  bar:1995 at:  38610000 text: 38,6 shift:(0)
  bar:2009 at: 38167329 text: 38,167,329 shift:(0)
  

## Motse
* Warsaw
* Kraków (Cracow)
* Łódź
Fernando Alonso

**Fernando Alonso Diaz** (bêlêgwe 29 Julae 1981) le Formula 1 moôtlêdi from Sepania le bêdi dinakô F1 dinakô champ (2005-2006).

## Sepane
* 2001: Minardi
* 2002-06: Renault F1
* 2007: McLaren
* 2008-09: Renault F1
* 2010: Scuderia Ferrari

## Dikôpanô

* Official site
Montehermoso

**Montehermoso** ke mmasepala wa Provense ya Cáceres, ka Extremadura, naheng ya Spain. E na le palo ya baahi ba  5.799 ka nomoro.
Nowy Dwór Królewski

**Nowy Dwór Królewski** (*Nowy Dwór Królewski*) ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba Poland, o fumaneha mahareng le Toruń.
Warsaw

**Warsaw** ke motsemoholo wa Poland, ka Uropa. 1 748 916 (2016) baahi.
## Baahi

ImageSize = width:420 height:320
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
  id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:2000000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1500 from:0 till:6500  
  bar:1624 from:0 till:48000 
  bar:1800 from:0 till:63400  
  bar:1939 from:0 till:1289000 
  bar:1945 from:0 till:422000 
  bar:1960 from:0 till:1139189
  bar:2000 from:0 till:1610471 
  bar:2014 from:0 till:1735442  
PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1500 at: 6500 text: 6500 shift:(0)
  bar:1624 at: 48000 text: 48000 shift:(0)
  bar:1800 at: 63400 text: 63400 shift:(0)
  bar:1939 at: 1289000 text: 1289000  shift:(0)
  bar:1945 at: 422000 text: 422000 shift:(0)
  bar:1960 at: 1139189 text: 1139189 shift:(0)
  bar:2000 at: 1610471 text: 1610471 shift:(0)
  bar:2014 at: 1732707 text:1735442 shift:(0)
  
## Internet
* Warszawa
Paris

**Paris** ke motsemoholo wa Fora, ka Uropa. E na le palo ya baahi ba 2 229 621, ho ya ka di tekanyetso tsa palo ya batho tsa selemo sa (2013).

File:Paris-Notre Dame-112-Westfassade-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame
File:Paris-Tour Eiffel-104-2017-gje.jpg|Tour Eiffel
File:Paris-Arc de Triomphe-092-2004-gje.jpg|Arc de Triomphe
File:Paris-Eglise du Val-de-Grace-126-Kuppel-2017-gje.jpg|Val-de-Grace
File:Paris-Seine-116-Pont des Arts-Institut de France-Tour Eiffel-2017-gje.jpg|Pont des Arts
File:Paris-Rue Mouffetard-146-Baeckerei-2017-gje.jpg|Marché à la Rue Mouffetard
File:Paris-von Montmartre-162-Centre Pompidou-2017-gje.jpg|Vue depuis Montmartre


## Baahi




## Internet
* Paris
Amsterdam

**Amsterdam** ke motsemoholo wa Hôlanê, ka Uropa.


Amsterdam-766-Rijksmuseum-2015-gje.jpg|Rijksmuseum
Amsterdam-616-I amsterdam-2011-gje.jpg|Amsterdam
Amsterdam-748-Prinsengracht-2015-gje.jpg|Prinsengracht
Amsterdam-776-Leidsegracht-2015-gje.jpg|Leidsegracht
Amsterdam-774-Leidsegracht-Jugendhotel-2015-gje.jpg|Leidsegracht
Amsterdam-820-Raamgracht-Zuiderkerk-2015-gje.jpg|Raamgracht, Zuiderkerk
Amsterdam-836-Oudezijds Achterburgwal-2015-gje.jpg|Oudezijds Achterburgwal
Amsterdam-826-Oudezijds Voorburgwal-Bruecke-Saxofonist-2015-gje.jpg|Oudezijds Voorburgwal
Amsterdam-534-Nieuwe Spiegelstraat-2010-gje.jpg|Nieuwe Spiegelstraat
Amsterdam-04-Damrak-kleines Boot-1990-gje.jpg|Damrak
Austria

**Austria** ke naha wa Uropa e nang le baahi ba fetang 8 794 267 (2017) ka palo. Toropokgolo ya moo ke Vienna.
Vienna

**Vienna** ke motsemoholo wa Austria, ka Uropa. 1 840 573 (2015) baahi.


Wien-vom Oberen Belvedere-110-2009-gje.jpg
Wien-Parlament-113-aus Volksgarten-2008-gje.jpg
Wien-Hofburg-111b-Leopoldinischer Trakt-2008-gje.jpg
Wien-Favoriten-Wasserturm-02-2009-gje.jpg
Wien-Kohlmarkt-62-Innenhof-2009-gje.jpg
Wien-Neustiftgasse-02-Nr 20-2007-gje.jpg
Wien-Operngasse-22-Nr 10-Hofbarbier-2009-gje.jpg
Wien-Heuriger Poetzleinsdorf-02-2009-gje.jpg
Angola

**Angola** ke naha ya kontinente ya Afrika e nang le baahi ba fetang 25 789 024 ka palo, hoya ka di tekanyetso tsa selemo sa (2014).
Afrika

**Afrika** ke kontinente ya boraro e kgolo ka ho fetesisa lefatsheng, e fetwa feela ke Asia le Amerika, mme ke khonthinente ya bobedi e nang le baahi ba bangata ka tlase ho Asia.

Bophara ba Afrika ekaba 6.0% ha lefatshe e le 20.4%, ke di naha tsa lefatshe (ntle le mawatle)&nbsp; Afrika e na le batho ba  lekanyetswang ho 1,256,268.025 (ho ya ka palo ya 2017)&nbsp; ba eleng 14% ya baahi ba lefatshe ka bophara.

Kontinente ena e lekanyeditswe ke Mediterranean Sea ka nqa ya Leboya, Suez Canal le Red Sea ho ya leboya bohlaba, Indian Ocean ho ya borwa bohlaba, le Atlantic Ocean ka nqa ya bophirimela.
Afrika e na le dinaha tse mashome a mane a metso e tsheletseng (46) ho kenyeletswa le Madagascar, empa ha ho kenyeletswa le dihlekehleke di ba mashome a mahlano a metso e mene (54).

Afrika, e bohareng Afrika Botjhabela e tsebehala ka qalo ya bophelo baithuting ba thuto tsa mahlale.

## Dinaha
Afrika e dikarolo di hlano (ho ya ka likarolo tsa United Nations) eleng
* Borwa ba Afrika
* Afrika Leboya
* Afrika Bophirimela
* Afrika Botjhabela
* 
* Africa e Bohareng

## Dipolotiki
African Union&nbsp;(AU) ke lekgotla la dinaha tsa Afrika.  Dinaha tsohle tsa Afrika ke ditho tsa mokgatlo ntle le Morocco.

## Litšupiso
Benin

**Benin** ke naha ya kontinente ya Afrika e nang le palo ya baahi ba fetang 10,879,829. Ho ya ka di tekanyetso tsa palo ya batho tsa selemo sa (2015).
Guinea

**Guinea** ke naha ya Afrika e nang le baahi ba fetang 9,402,000 ka palo.
## Galerie

File:Guinea_sat.png|atlas Guinea
File:Dame_de_Mali_Guinée.jpg|Dame de Mali
File:Chute_de_Tabouna_à_Kindia_01.jpg|Chute de Tabouna à Kindia
File:Chute_de_Saala_vue_à_360°_Labé.jpg|Chute de Saala Labé
File:Chimpanzé_de_Bossou_33.jpg|Chimpanzé de Bossou
File:Plage_de_Roume.jpg|Plage sur les Ile de Loos
Guinea-Bissau

**Guinea-Bissau** ke naha ya kontinente ya Afrika e nang le palo ya baahi ba fetang 1,586,000 ka nomoro.

* President: Umaró Umbaló Sissoko (2020)
* Prime Minister: Geraldo Martins (2023)
Mokgomole

Lucas Makhasha Mokgomole o
nyetse Annah Malepe.Ba ne ba
tlhogonolofatswa ka bana ba le
batlhano e bong Ngwatsaane
Reckson,Ngwaringwanovha
Piet,Nyankwavho
Josephine,Sempha Johannes le
Gladys
Amangxongo

ooNtsundu, ooBomoyi, ooTshepheza, ooMgudi, ooNxego, ooCedume, ooZondwa ziintshaba zingazubenza nto, amaHala abhuz-bhuzu neenzwane, nkonjan'emnyama edlal'emafini, abaThembu.
Osasco

**Osasco** [o’zasku] ke batlile holo motse ba borwa Brazil.

* Tulo: 65 km² 
* Baahi: 718,646 (2009)

## Lihokelo tsa kantle
* 
* http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080530101138/http://www.osascobrazil.com/
Concepción

**Concepción** ke batlile holo motse ba borwa Chile.

* Tulo: 221.6 km² 
* Baahi: 216,061 (2002)
* Commons:Concepción
* Official website {es}


File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg|
File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg|
File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg|
File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg|
File:Biobus01.jpg|
File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG|
File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg|
Albania

**Albania** ke naha ya Uropa e nang le palo ya baahi ba fetang 2 893 005, hoya ka di tekanyetso tsa selemo sa (2015).
Serbia

**Serbia** (Србија) ke naha ya Uropa e nang le baahi ba fetang 7.120.666 ka palo hoya ka ditekanyetso tsa selemo sa (2016).
Monzón

**Monzón** ke mmasepala wa Porofense ya Huesca, ka Aragón, naheng ya Spain. E na le baahi ba lekanyetswang ho 17 115 ka palo.

## Lihokelo tsa kantle
*
Lefatshe

**Lefatshe** (letshwao: ) ke polanete ya boraro ka boholo ho tloha letsatsing. Ho akanngwa hore lefatshe ke yona polanete yeo e nang le batho le diphofoolo, ha tse ding di se na diphedi.

Mawatle a bopile 71% ya bophara ba lefatshe, ha masalla e le naha.
Vung Tau

**Đồng Hới** ke mmasepala wa Porofense ya Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Dong Nam Bo, naheng ya Vietnam. E na le baahi ba 270.000 ka palo.
Kontinente

Sebaka sa linaha ke mobu o moholo oa metsi o pota-potiloeng ke metsi. Ka bongata bo boholo ba metsi a letsoai (a thehiloeng haholo ke maoatle) ao ho oona ho koahetsoeng ka karolo ea 75 lekholong ea lefatše, ho bonolo haholo ho bona mona le moo ho hlaha libaka tse ngata tse tsoelang pele, e leng ho etsang hore ho se ke ha e-ba bonolo hore li-geographer li fe mabitso ana mabitso a lihlekehleke. Ka hona, ho atolosoa ha naha ho hlalosoa e le lik'honthinente.

## Etymology
Tšimoloho etymological tsa lebitso la "k'honthinente" le tsoa continens le entis mantsoe Latin, e bolelang "e tsoelang pele, sitisoe ke letho" (le "abstinent, e leka-lekaneng"), ba ka mpho continere participle bolelang "na, koahela sekoahelo", leetsi nkiloeng ea cum, con and tenere, e nang le moelelo oa "ho ba le". Ena ke mohloli oa scholasticism ka lipuo tse hlano European: Senyesemane, Sepanishe le Setaliana, k'honthinenteng (XV lekholong la lilemo la); ka puo ea Senyesemane k'honthinente, (lekholo la bo14 la lilemo); lentsoe la Senyesemane k'honthinente ke lentsoe le alimiloeng lentsoeng la Sefora lentsoe la k'honthinente (lekholo la bo12 la lilemo). Ka kutloisiso libaka ho nkoa ka tlaase mona, ho nouns tsa lipuo tse 'nè tsa Europe na le moelelo e tšoanang: ka Sepotoketsi, Sepanishe le Setaliana k'honthinente (XVI lekholong la lilemo la); ka Sefora, k'honthinente (1532); ka Senyesemane, k'honthinente (1590); le ka Sejeremane ho sa feleng (pakeng tsa lilemo tse lekholo le metso e tšeletseng le leshome le metso e supileng). K'honthinente ea lentsoe la Sepotoketsi le Sepanishe e ne e ngotsoe pakeng tsa lekholo la bo12 le la bo14 la lilemo, le bolelang "boitšisinyo, boikutlo, karolo", eo moelelo oa eona o seng o sa sebetse.

## Lintlha le lipalo-palo
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lik'honthinente:

'mele: ke mobu o mong o moholo ho feta Greenland.
Ke sete sa linaha sebakeng se seng sa lefats'e se ka 'nang sa e-na le lihlekehleke kapa lihlekehlekeng tse ka ntle ho naha ea tsona.
Lintlha tse latelang ke lenane la lik'honthinente ka tlhaloso e pharaletseng:

linaha: America, Eurafrásia, Australia le Antarctica
linaha: Amerika, Europe, Asia, Afrika, Oceania le Antarctica
Lik'honthinente tsa lipolotiki hase tsona feela tse boletsoeng ka holimo, 'me Amerika hangata e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: Amerika Leboea le Amerika Boroa, kaha lihlekehleke tsa Central America le tsa Caribbean li atisa ho nkoa e le likarolo tse ling hape ea k'honthinente.

## Litšupiso
Asia

Asia ke kontinente.
* Tulo: 44,579,000 km²
* Baahi: 4,164,252,000 (2011)

## Abantu

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## Dinaga
* Xhina
* Egepeta
* India
* Japane
* Rashea
* Bangladesh

## Linaha tse seng ho Wikipedia
Thailand, Iran, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, Korea Boroa, Korea Leboea, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Laos, Cambodia, Maldives, Taiwan, Bhutan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Iraq, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Brunei, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Syria, Kuwait, Armenia, Georgia, Lebanon, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Jordan, Qatar, Bahrain, Palestine, Singapore, le Cyprus ha li ho Wikipedia.
Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa

**Diporofensi tsa [[Afrika Borwa]]**:
* Foreistata
* Kwazulu-Natala
* Gauteng
* Limpopo
* Mpumalanga
* Kapa Leboya
* Kapa Botjhabela
* Kapa Bophirimela
* Leboya Bophirimela.
Ca Mau

**Ca Mau** ke mmasepala wa Provense ya Ca Mau, Mekong Delta, naheng ya Vietnam. E na le badudi ba 230.000.
Da Nang

**Da Nang** ke mmasepala wa Porofense  ya Da Nang, Nam Trung Bo, naheng ya Vietnam. E na le badudi ba 1.007.400, hoya ka di tekanyetso tsa selemo sa (2014).
Chile

**Chile** ke naha wa Amerika Borwa e nang le baahi ba fetang 17,402,630 ka palo.Toropokgolo ya moo ke Santiago de Chile.
Brazil

**Brazil** ke naha e borwa ho Amerika Borwa. Motse-moholo wa naha ena o bitsuwa Brasília. Hona le baahi ba palo e ka bang 200 000 000 Brazil. Puo ya Brazil ke Sepotoketsi.

## Lihokelo tsa kantle
Nha Trang

**Nha Trang** ke mmasepala wa Provense ya Khanh Hoa, Nam Trung Bo, naheng ya Vietnam. E na le badudi ba 392.224.

*Nha Trang - Wikivoyage
Budapest

**Budapest** ke motse-moholo wa Hungary, Uropa.Ka palo ya baahi ba 1 757 618, hoya ka di tekanyetso tsa selemo sa (2015).

## Lihokelo tsa kantle
Hungary

**Hungary** ke naha ya Uropa e nang le baahi ba fetang  9,982,000 ka palo. Budapest ke motsemoholo wa Hungary.

## Lihokelo tsa kantle
Ben Tre

**Ben Tre** ke mmasepala wa Provense ya Ben Tre, Dong Bang Song Cuu Long, naheng ya Vietnam. E na le badudi ba 116.000.
Algeria

**Algeria** ke naha ya kontinente ya Afrika e nang le baahi ba fetang 40 400 000 ka palo, hoya ka di tekanyetso tsa selemo sa (2016).
Mauritania

**Mauritania** ke naha wa Afrika e nang le baahi ba fetang 4,244,878 (2023) ka palo. E moeling oa leoatle la Atlantic ka bophirimela, Morocco ka leboea le leboea-bophirimela, Algeria ka leboea-bochabela, Mali ka bochabela le boroa-bochabela, le Senegal ka boroa. Ho ea ka sebaka sa mobu, Mauritania ke naha ea 11-kholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika le ea bo28 ho tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, 'me karolo ea 90 lekholong ea sebaka sa eona e le Sahara. Boholo ba baahi ba eona ba ka bang limilione tse 4.3 ba lula karolong e ka boroa e futhumetseng ea naha, 'me hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro e tsepame motse-moholo le toropo e kholo, Nouakchott, e lebopong la Atlantic.
Iceland

**Iceland** ke naha wa Uropa e nang le baahi ba fetang 321,857 ka palo.

President :   Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
Beograd

**Beograd** ke motse wa Serbia, Uropa. Ka palo ya baahi ba 1 233 796, ho ya ka di tekanyetso tsa palo ya batho tsa selemo sa (2015).
Genese

**Genese ke buka e hlahang pele ka Bibeleng e bua haholo ka ts'imoloho ebile ka phetolelo e ncha e bitsoa Ts'imoloho**
Rashea

**Rashea** (*Россия*) ke naha wa Uropa le Asia e nang le baahi ba fetang 144,463,451 ka palo (2017). Rashea ke naha e kgolo ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng. Motsemoholo wa Rashea ke Moscow. Puo ya semmuso naheng ya Rashea ke Serashea.

## Baahi

## Motse
* Moscow
* Saint Petersburg 5 131 900 (2014)
* Novosibirsk 1 547 900 (2014)
* Krasnodar 1 154 885 (2025)
Pule Lechesa

**Pule Lechesa** (ya hlahileng ka :en:1976) ke mongodi wa motho e motsho wa Afrika Borwa, mohlahlobisisi wa Dingolwa, seroki le mohatisi was dibuka. Dibuka tsa hae tse hatisitsweng di kenyelletsa *Four Free  State Authors* (Bangodi ba Bane ba Freistata) :en:2005, *The Evolution of Free State Black Literature* :en:2006, le *Omoseye Bolaji*...ho Dikgau, Bangodi, Dingolwa :en:2007. Pule Lechesa ke mothehi le mohlophisi ya ka sehloohong wa Phoenix Press Publishers e :en:Ladybrand, e ntseng e tswela pele ho phatlalatsa dipale tse ngata tse iqapetsweng, dithothokiso, dipale tse kgutshwane le dinyatso. Dibuka tsa hae tsa morao-rao tse hatisitsweng ke *Essays on Free State Black Literature* :en:2012, *Bolaji in his Pomp* :en:2013, le *A penny for Lechesa's Thoughts* (:en:2016). Hape e le mongodi ya hlwahlwa wa dipapadi tsa Afrika, Lechesa e ne e le e mong wa baqolotsi ba ditaba ba bolo ya maoto ba neng ba le teng thupelong e tseheditsweng ke FIFA e neng e tshwaretswe :en:Nairobi, :en:Kenya, ka Hlakubele 2010. O tlohile koranteng ya letsatsi le letsatsi ya Afrika Borwa e bitswang The New Age ho ba mohlophisi wa dikhopi sehloohong sa beke le beke sa Freistata, Public Eye Newspaper. Ka 2015, Pule Lechesa o ile a hatisa monograph ka mongodi a ikgethileng wa dibuka tsa Sesotho :en:K. P. D. Maphalla Hona jwale ke sebueledi sa Mantsopa Municipality Afrika Borwa

## Mahokahanyi
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pule_Lechesa
* http://bolajiinsesotho.blogspot.com/2013/10/intro.html
Omoseye Bolaji

**Omoseye Bolaji** ke sengoli se lulang Aforika Boroa mme o hapile dikgau tse ngatangata. Ha jwale o se a ngotse libuka tse ka fetang mashome a marara tsa senyesemane. 

Libuka tsena tsa hae di kenyeletsa dithothokiso, pali, meqoqo jwalo jwalo. Dikgaung tseo a lifumaneng ha jwale ke tlotlo ho tsoa University of Free State e bitsoang ka hore ke Chancellor's Medal.  O ile a fumana le kgau tse peli tsa ho kgetha tema e ntle bongoling nakong ya ho phela ha hae (Lifetime Achievement Awards). 

Hona le kgatiso ya sebapalamolingoana e entsoeng ke Big Fish Film-Makers mane Johannesburg e bitsoa *Home Away from Home.* 

## LETOTO LA DIBUKA TSA HAE

# *The Termagant* (1988)
# *They never say when* (1994)
# *Snippets* (1998)
# *Impossible Love* (2000)
# *Fillets of plaice* (2000)
# *The Ghostly Adversary* (2001)
# *The Guillotine* (2001)
# *Thoughts on Free State writing* (2002)
# *Tebogo Fails* (2003)
# *People of the townships* (2003)
# *Ask Tebogo* (2004)
# *Reverie*  (2006)
# *The subtle transgressor* (2006)
# *Poems From Mauritius* (2007)
# *Tebogo and the haka* (2008)
# *Tebogo and the epithalamion* (2009)
# *Tebogo and the pantophagist* (2010)
# *Miscellaneous Writings* (2011)
# *Tebogo and the Bacchae* ( 2012)
# *It couldn't matter less* (2013)
# * KUNLE APANTAKU* (2013)
#Tebogo and Uriah Heep (2018)
#Calamity Angst (2020)
#WILDFLOWER: An intriguing tv series (2021)
#IYA ALAJE (2022)

## MAHOKAHANYI

* http://greatafricanwriters.blogspot.com/2012/12/omoseye-bolaji.html
*http://toastlothane.blogspot.com/2018/03/tebogo-and-uriah-heep-by-omoseye-bolaji.html
*https://calaangst.blogspot.com/2019/11/calamity-angst-new-book-by-omoseye.html
Ntlu ya Satyagraha

**Ntlu ya Satyagraha**, e hangata etsebahala ka **Ntlu ya Gandhi**, ke Ntlu ya ho dula e motse toropong wa Johannesburg eo eneng ele Ntlu ya Mahatma Gandhi. Ke ntlu eo a esebedisitseng ho dula le ho sebetsa hotlohela ka ngwaha wa 1908 ho fihlela ka 1909.
Thomas Mofolo

Ntate **Thomas Mokopu Mofolo** o hlahetse seterekeng sa Berea naheng ya Lesotho ka Selemo sa 1876, mme ke pulamaliboho bongoling ba libuka tsa di-pali tsa maleme a batho batsho Kontinenteng ya Aforika e ka Boroa. 

O ile a phatlalatsa buka ya hae ya pele ka Selemo sa 1907 e bitswang ka hore ke Moeti wa Bochabela. Dilemo tse mmalwa  ka mora moo o ile a phatlalatsa e bitswang CHAKA.  

Dibukeng tsa hae e na ke yona e tumme haholo hoba e fetoletsoe malemeng a mose a mangata. O ile a hlokala ka 1948 ka mora hore a kule nako e telele.  

## Dibuka
* Mofolo, Thomas (1907) *Moeti ou Bochabela*
* Mofolo, Thomas (1910) *Pitseng*
* Mofolo, Thomas (1925) * Chaka*

**MAHOKAHANYI:**

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mofolo
Mangaung

**Mangaung** ke motsemoholo le toropo e kgolo ya porofinsi ya Freistata. mme ka tlwaelo esale e bitswa motsemoholo wa naha wa " lekgotla la boahlodi, hammoho le motsemoholo wa molao wa Motse Kapa le motsemoholo wa tsamaiso Pitoriya (Tshwane), leha lekgotla le phahameng ka ho fetisisa Afrika Borwa, Lekhotla la Molao wa Motheo, le bile Johannesburg [6][7][8] ho tloha 1994.

Ke motse moholo moo lekgotla la naha la Aforika Borwa le fumanehang teng. Motse o phahameng ka boemo bo ka bang 1,395 m (4,577 ft) hodima lewatle mme ho dula batho ba ka bang 256,185 (ho ya ka dipalopalo tsa 2011) mme baahi ba wela la tlase  motsemoholo eleng  Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality e nang le baahi ba 747,431. Mangaung ke enngwe ya metse e neng e tshwaretse dipapadi tsa mohope wa lefatshe wa FIFA ka selemo sa 2010.

Toropo ya Mangaung e na le Lekgotla le Phahameng la Boipiletso, Lebala la diphoofolo la Franklin, [11] Naval Hill, Maselspoort Resort le Sand du Plessis Theatre. Toropo e na le dimusiamo tse ngata, ho kenyeletswa Seemahale sa Naha sa Basadi, Musiamo wa Ntwa ya Maburu le Manyesemane, Musiamo wa Setjhaba le Oliewenhuis Art Museum. Mangaung e ile tshwara sebaka sa pele sa dipolanete tsa dijithale karolong e ka borwa ya lefatshe, Naval Hill Planetarium, le Boyden Observatory, sebaka sa dipatlisiso tsa dinaledi.

Mangaung e tsebahala haholo ebile hae reneketswa e tsejwa e le "toropo ya dirosa" ka bongata ba dipalesa tsena le mokete wa selemo le selemo wa dirosa o tshwarelwang mona. Ke toropo e bohareng ba naha; ke ka hoo e bitswang "Afrika Borwa e Bohareng".[12][13][14] Lebitso la Sesotho la toropo ena ya Mangaung le bolela "sebaka sa mangau". 

## Kereke ya Waaihoek Wesleyan
Kereke ya Waaihoek ya Wesley ke moo mokgatlo wa African National Congress o thehetsweng teng ka 1912.
Rephabliki ya Kongo

**Rephabliki ya Kongo** ke naha ya kontinente ya Afrika, e nang le palo ya baahi ba fetang 4 662 446 ka palo ,hoya ka di tekanyetso tsa selemo sa (2014).
Leralla la molaotheo

Lehaha la **leralla la molaotheo** lefumanoa 11 Kotze Street sebakeng sebitsoang Hillbrow, Johannesburg. Leralla la molaotheo ke seikokotlelo sa lekgotla la molaotheo ya Afrika Borwa. Lekgotla lapele moahong ona oile watsoaroa kala Hlakola selemong sa 2014.

Leralla ene ele sebaka sa kampo ya masole kamora moo ile ya sebedisoa joalo ka tjhankane. Kampo ya kgale ya tjhankane etshebahala ele ya bone. Tjhankane ena ene e sebedisetsoa banna ba makgoa ka selemo sa 1892. Kampo ya kgale ya tjhankane ile ya hahwa ke Paul Kruger hotloha ka la selemo sa 1896 hoisa 1899 ho hlokomela Afrika Borwa ho ditshosetso tsa ma-British. Kamora moo, lidara ya masole antoa ya Anglo-Boer baile ba tsoara mona ke ma-British.
Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit

"Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit" (IMWaRU) setlhopha sa patlisiso ka ea Sekolo sa Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University ea Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

"IMWaRU" sebetsana le mathata a mangata ka metsing.  

## References
Edmond Debeaumarché

**Edmond Debeaumarché** ke le mohale ea ho hanyetsa ka nako ya bobeli ea Ntoa ea.

### Tributes le litloholoana
* Hae lepato e ile ea tšoareloa Paris a lebaleng la Invalides.
* A lisekoere e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore a mo Dijon.
* A seterateng e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore a mo Mantes-la-la-Ville.
* Hae boitlamo e lumelisoa ke phatlalatsa sehopotso le setempe a sebopeho sa hae.
* A letsatsi la pele sekoahelo e ho bontšitsoe ka lebitso la hae ile a ntša la 26 March, ka 1960.
Bochotnica

**Bochotnica** (IPA : [bɔxɔtˈnit͡sa]) ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba Poland, o fumaneha mahareng a Pulawy.
VietJet Air

VietJet Air ke Vietnamesisch tekanyetso lifofane. Ntlo-kholo ba Hanoi. E le setsi sa mosebetsi e tsoa ho Tan Son Nhat International Airport a Ho Chi Minh City. Khampani e thehiloe a 2007. VietJet Air ile a qala go dira ka 2011. E na le baratos oa boholo ba seaplane Vietnam 'me ba bang machaba boema-fofane. Ho tloha ea eona ea pele sefofane go ya go 31 December 2014, e lifofane o sebelelitse limilione tse 10 baeti. Ka February 2014, e saennweng e reka e le hore le Airbus ho reka 63 ka sefofane. E na le merero ya ho reka 30 le dintsi le go lease tse fetang tse supileng.
Radio Studio 54 Network

**Radio Studio 54 Network**, kapa **Studio 54 Network**, ke Setaliana poraefete seteishene sa radio thehiloeng a Locri, Calabria. Mesi e kotsi fihla Studio 54 Network ka FM tse robong liprofinseng tse hlano tse libaka tsa ka boroa Italy: Messina, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia, Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Lecce, Potenza le Salerno). Go porokerama e tšoauoa ka phetiso ea 'mino Hits le sebele nako e tlhahisoleseding e feletseng, le 28 letsatsi le letsatsi diapdeite.

## mahokela a kantle

*Official Website of Studio 54 Network
*Studio 54 Network Webcast Streaming
Young Vission

**Viera Sibusiso Mkhabela** (born August 28, 1995) better known by his stage name Young Vission he is A Rapper, song writter & producer

## Ealy life
Viera Born elier in 95 in Johannesburg he attended his primary at mohata primary school where he become friend with Young Nyn T they grew up together. At the age 17 Young Vission become Rapper he recorded his 1st mixtape tittle One Day I will Rise featured Young Nyn T and T Eazy

## Associeted acts
* Young Nyn T
* Young Chronic
* Notorious Gang

## One Day i Will Rise
Vission Recorded one day i will rise at 2013 he produced some of the songs
Malaŵi

**Malawi** ke naha ya Afrika e nang le palo ya baahi ba fetang 18 091 575, hoya ka di tekanyetso tsa palo ya batho tsa selemo sa (2020).
Rwanda

**Rwanda** ke naha ya kontinente ya Afrika, e nang le baahi ba fetang 11 262 564 ka palo, ho ya ka di tekanyetso tsa selemo sa (2014).
Ethiopia

**Ethiopia** ke naha ya kontinente ya Afrika, e nang le palo ya baahi ba fetang 102 403 196, ho ya ka di tekanyetso tsa palo ya batho tsa selemo sa (2016).
Morocco

**Morocco** ke naha ya Afrika e nang le baahi ba fetang 33 848 242 ka palo (2014).Motse-moholo wa yona ke teropo ya Rabat
Botswana

**Botswana** ke naha ya kontinente ya Afrika, e nang le baahi ba fetang 2 155 784 ka palo go ya ka ditekanyetso tsa selemo sa (2014). Ke naha e mahlanong ho borwa ba Afrika. Naha e moeding wa Afrika borwa, ho qhala ho borwa ho fihle ho botjhabela, Namibia ka bophirima le Zimbabwe ka botjhabela. Botswana e akaretswe ke diperesente tse fetang tse 70 ke lehwatata Kalahari. ke naha e nang le baahi ba seng bangata ha e bapiswa le naha tse ding lefatsheng, moo ho fumanehang setjhaba sa ba Tswana, e leng bona ba etsang diperesente tse 80 tsa baahi naheng .

## Nalane
Botswana e ne e le naha e ka tlasa Borithane, e tsejwa e le Bechunaland, pele ho tukuluho ya 1966. E neng e tsebahala ka hoba naha e nang le bofutsana le ntshetsopele e tlasi ka ho fetisisa . Lebitso la semmuso la Botswana ke Rephabliki ea Botswana. Botswana e nkuwa e le naha ya mohlala ho lwantshaneng le bobodu ka boroa ho Afrika, e nang le bobodu bo tlase ba dinaha tsa Afrika. Naha e latela melao-motheo wa demokrasi e kang tokoloho ea khatiso, maikutlo le tumelo

## Ditshupiso
Lehloyo la melata

Lehloyo la melata ke tshabo e sa utlwisiseheng ya se bonwang e le ketso e sa tlwaelehang. Lehloyo la melata le ka bonahala ka ditsela tse ngata tse kenyeletsang dikamano le menahano ya sehlopha se itseng se tsebanang, se sebetsang kapa ho phela mmoho, sehlopheng se seng se sa amaneng le sona,  menahano eo e kenyeletsa ho lahlehelwa ke botho kapa semelo, pelaelo ya diketso tsa sona, dikgoka le ho batla ho fedisa ho ba teng ha sona ho sireletsa bophelo bo se nang diketso tse sa lokang.
Lehloyo la melata le ka boela la bontshwa ka sebopeho sa "thoriso e seng mpe ya botjhaba bo bong" eo ho yona botjhaba bo thoholetswang "ho se be bohlokwa ka tsela e sa tlwaelehang ya diketso tseo e seng tsa nnete" Phatlalatso ya Vienna le Lenaneo la ho phethahatsa ketso e itseng e kgothalletsa mmuso ho nka mehato ya hanghang le ho etsa maano a matla a ho thibela le ho fedisa mefuta kaofela ya kgethollo ya morabe le diketso tse bonahalang tsa kgethollo ya morabe, lehloyo la melata kapa ho se be le mamello ho amanang le diketso tseo, moo ho hlokehang ka molao o sebetsang o loketseng o kenyeletsang mehato ya kgalemo.


## Mefuta e mmedi
Wa pele ke sehlopha sa baahi se phelang setjhabeng se itseng, se sa nkweng e le karolo ya setjhaba seo. Hangata ke bafalli ba moraorao, empa lehloyo la melata le ka lebiswa sehlopheng se itseng seo e sa le se le teng mengwahakgolong e mengata, kapa se bile karolo ya setjhaba sena ka ho hatjwa le ho eketseha ha naha. Mofuta ona wa lehloyo o ka tlisa diketso tsa dikgoka, tse jwalo ka ho lelekwa ha bongata ba bafalli, merusu kapa diketsahalong tse ding, phediso ya dikarolo kaofela kapa tse itseng tsa sehlopha sa morabe.

Mofuta wa bobedi wa lehloyo la melata haholoholo ke botjhaba, mme dipheo tsa tshabo ke dintho tsa botjhaba tse nkuwang di sa tlwaelehang. Botjhaba kaofela bo itshetlehile ditshwaetsong tsa ka ntle, empa lehloyo la botjha ba melata hangata le lebiswa karolong e itseng feela, ho etsa mohlala, maadingweng a puo ya naha. Ha se hangata e bakang diketso tsa dikgoka bathong ka bonngwe, empa e ka baka matsholo a dipolotiki a ho se tshwaetse botjhaba kapa puo ka diketso tse sa amoheleheng. Ho tlatsetsa se boletsweng, ditjhaba tse bontshang lehloyo la melata ka ho phethahala ka mehla ha di amohele ho buisana kapa ho etsa dintho le dife kapa dife tseo "e seng" karolo ya tsona, ho bakang ho ikgetha ho ka eketsang lehloyo la melata le ho feta.

## References
Ithali

**Ithali** (it: **Italia**) ke naha ya Uropa e nang le badudi ba fetang 60.588.658 ka palo. Roma ke motsemoholo wa Ithali.
Basotho

**Basotho** ke batho ba pele bao balimo ba bona ba ileng ba phela Borwa ba Afrika nakong ya khalekhale.

## Libuka
* Histori ea Basotho, Karolo ea Pele
* Ellenberger, DF. (1911) *History ea Basotho: Tsa tsepe le ho qala ha tsoelo-pele*, Leselinyana.
* Ellenberger, DF. (1912) *[https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AHistory_of_the_Basuto%2C_Ancient_and_Modern_WDL3269.pdf&page=1 History of the Basuto: Ancient and Modern]*.
* Ellenberger, DF. (1917) ''Histori ea Basotho, Karolo I: Mehla ea Boholo-holo. Morija: Morija Sesuto Book Depot.
Marena a Lesotho

Leqhephe lena le tletse balatedi ba chiefs le **marena a Lesotho**.

## Basutoland, 1822-1965
* Moshoeshoe I
* Letsie I Moshoeshoe
* Lerotholi Letsie
* Letsie II Lerotholi
* Nathaniel Griffith Lerotholi
* Simon Seeiso Griffith
* * [[Gabasane Masopha]]*
* * [[Mantsebo Amelia Matsaba]]*
* Moshoeshoe II

## Lesotho (1965-)
* Moshoeshoe ll'
* Letsie III
* Moshoeshoe ll
* Letsie III

* Timothy Kevin Charles Quinlan (1995) *Marena a Lesotho: Chiefs, Politics and Culture in Lesotho*, Kapa: Yunivesiti ya Kapa.
India

**India** (hi: भारत), lefatshe ka Asia e nang le baahi ba fetang 1,324,171,354 (2016) ka palo.Moporesitente wa india
Lesōthō Fatše La Bo Ntat'a Rōna

**Lesōthō Fatše La Bo Ntat&#39;a Rōna** ke pina ea sechaba ea Lesotho.

:Lesōthō fatše la bontat'a rōna;
:Har'a mafatše le letle ke lona;
:Ke moo re hlahileng,
:ke moo re hōlileng,
:Rea le rata,

:Mōlimō ak'u bōlōke Lesōthō;
:U felise lintoa le matšoenyeho;
:Oho fatše lena;
:La bontata rōna;
:Le be le khotso.

:Khotso.
:Pula.
:Nala.
Nalane ea Lesotho

Tulo eo hajwale e tsebahalang ka hore ke Lesotho ena le dilemo tse 40,000.

## Difaqane

**Difaqane** ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya Aforika Borwa ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ya kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa Lesotho ka tsela eo.

## Basutoland

**Basutoland** ene ele tlasa puso ya BRITISH e qadilweng ka selemo sa 1884 ka lebaka la hohloka taolo ha balwanedi ba CAPE COLONY.

## 'Muso wa Lesotho

**Lesotho** ke naha e borwa ho Afrika teetsweng hare ke naha ea Afrika Borwa. Motse-moholo wa yona ke Maseru. Baahi ba Lesotho ba ka ballwa ho 2 067 000 (2009). Ho buwa Sesotho mme le baahi ba teng ke Basotho. Lesotho ke setho sa 

kopaneng. (United Nations)

List of bapresidente of Lesotho

## Dibuka
* Damane, M. (1986) *Histori ea Lesotho*, Morija, Lesotho: Sesuto Book Depot.
* Jacottet, E. (1946) *Bukana Ea Histori Ea Lesotho: E Ngoletsoeng Likolo*
* A. Eldredge, Elizabeth (1993) *A South African Kingdom: The Pursuit of Security in Nineteenth-Century Lesotho*, Cambridge: Cambridge Unviersity Press.
Moshoeshoe I

**Moshoeshoe** o hlahetse sebakeng sa  Menkgwaneng moo kajeno lena ho seng ho thwe ke naha ya  Lesotho.

## Kgolo ya Morena Moshoshoe 1

Lebitso la Morena Moshoeshoe la tsoalo ke Lepoqo. O hlahetse Menkhoaneng, Seterekeng sa Butha-Buthe, naheng ea Lesotho. Selemo se nepahetseng sa tsoalo ea hae ha se tsejoe, likhakanyo li tloha ka 1780 ho ea ho 1794; 1786 ke letsatsi le lumellanang ka ho fetisisa. Lepoqo ke ho bolela leroele hobane ho ne ho sa hlake hantle tsa tlhaho ea hae. Ke mora oa pele oa Mokhachane, e leng hlooho ea Bamokoteli.  Mosali oa hae oa pele Kholu. Kholu ke morali oa hlooho ea lelapa la Bafokeng, Ntsukunyane 'me o ne a tsoaloa sebakeng sa Butha-Buthe ka leboea. Bamokoteli ba ne ba e-na le batho ba ka bang likete tse 'ne, e ne e le lekala la moloko oa Koena oo ba neng ba o hlompha kamehla. Lelapa la Lepoqo le ne le lula ka hara setsiketsi se senyenyane haufi le molapo oa Tlotsi, e leng molapo o ka lehlakoreng la Noka ea Mohokare. Ha ho tsejoe letho ka bongoana ba Moshoeshoe; leha ho le joalo, o ile a lula a e-na le likamano tse ntle le batsoali ba hae ho fihlela ba e-shoa. Hoo e ka bang ha a le lilemo li tšeletseng o ile a qala ho hlokomela linku le lipōli tsa lelapa. Lepoqo o ne a e-na le khaitseli e bitsoang Matsouenyane hammoho le banab'abo bōna ba banyenyane ba bitsoang Makhabane le Posholi, le khaitseli e nyane e bitsoang 'Mantoetse. Mokhachane o ile a nyala basali ba bang ba bane 'me a ba le bana ba bang. Basotho e ne e le balemi ba lihoai ba chesehang; likhomo li ne li bapala karolo ea mantlha maphelong a bona 'me leruo la monna le ne le lekanngoa ka palo ea likhomo tseo a neng a e-ba le tsona.[4][5]

Ka 1804, Mokhachane o ile a bitsa mokete oa ho qala Lepoqo le metsoalle ea hae. Sekolo sa ho qala se ile sa nka likhoeli tse tšeletseng, 'me nakong ea sona Lepoqo a bolotsa, a ithuta meetlo ea batho ba habo, maqiti a sesole le lipina tsa boholo-holo. O ile a boela a ngola thothokiso ea thoriso ka eena 'me a fuoa lebitso le lecha; Letlama, le bolelang "Mohlobisi". Ha Letlama, mora oa moeta-pele oa masole a neng a le teng, a e-ba moeta-phala oa bashanyana ba bang ba ileng ba qala ho kopanela le eena, a theha kamano e matla le e mong le e mong oa bona. Nakoana ka mor'a hore Letlama a fumane lengolo, o ile a etella sehlopha sa hae pele ha se hlasela motse oa RaMonaheng. E le ho ikhopotsa tlhaselo eo o ile a ngola thothokiso e 'ngoe ea thoriso moo a ileng a ipapisa le "seaparo se shahlileng se shahlitseng litelu tsa Ramonaheng". Kamora moo o ile a tsejoa e le Moshoeshoe, e bolelang "Motlhakisi", ka mor'a lentsoe la Sesotho la onomatopoeic bakeng sa molumo o entsoeng ke ho kuta ka lehare. [6]

## Dibuka
* Becker, P. (1969) *Hill of destiny: the life and times of Moshesh, founder of the Basuto*, London: Longman.
* Grant, N. (1981) *Moshoeshoe: Founder of a Nation*, London: Longman.
* Monteath Thompson, Leonard (1975) *Survival in two worlds: Moshoeshoe of Lesotho, 1786-1870*, Michigan:Clarendon Press
* Rosenberg, Scott (2008) *Promises of Moshoeshoe: Culture, Nationalism and Identity in Lesotho*, Lesotho: National University of Lesotho
* Sanders, P. (1975) *Moshoeshoe, chief of the Sotho*, London: Heinemann.
Letsie I

Morena **Letsie la pele** ebile morena wa Lesotho hotloha ka selemo sa 1870, hofihlela 20 Phulungoana 1891.
Thabana Ntlenyana

**Thabana Ntlenyana** ke Thaba e kgolo naheng ya Lesotho le lefatshe ka borwa ba Afrika. E fumaneha pela moeedi o bitswang Sani Pass.
Sengolwa tsa Lesotho

**Sengolwa tsa Lesotho** ke sengolwa sa Aforika le Lesotho ka bophara ho latela marena a teng le bangodi ba kenyeletsang Moroesi Akhionbare wa (1945-), Thomas Mofolo wa (1876-1948), Caroline Ntseliseng Khaketla wa (1918-2012), Mzamane Nhlapho le Mpho Matsepo Nthunya.

* Mofolo, Thomas (1907) *Moeti ou Bochabela*
* Mofolo, Thomas (1910) *Pitseng*
* Mofolo, Thomas (1925) * Chaka*

## Dibuka
* Ambrose, David (2008) *Poetry in Sesotho*, Lesotho: National University of Lesotho
* Damane, D. (1974) ''Lithoko: Sotho praise-poems´´, Claredon Press.
Mokorotlo

**Mokorotlo** ke mmino wa setso Naheng ya Lesotho, mme o binwa ke bontate nakong eo baleng kgotla ba itokisetsang hoya thabeng, mme ke mmino o ikgethileng haholo.
Pakalitha Mosisili

**Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili** o hlahile ka la 14 hlakubele 1945 ke Radipolotiki ebileng Tonakgolo ya Lesotho ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2015.
Thuto ya Lesotho

**Thuto ya Lesotho** e fetohetse tsamaisong e ntjha dilemong tse fetileng,ho bolelang hore ditefello tsa thuto hotloha baneng batlase dilemong ho isa ho ba baholwanyane ka thuto, ka kakaretso etlaba  ntle le mong wa hontshetsa thuto pele.