open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hosea

**Hosea**, inkhundla yeDistrict Shiselweni, Umbuso weSwatini.

Lidolôbha: Hosea.

## Imiphakatsi
Hosea ube kusitfupha imiphakatsi:
*Ka-Hhohho Emva.
*Ludzakeni/Kaliba.
*Lushini.
*Manyiseni.
*Nsingizini.
*Ondiyaneni.

## Tikhombo
Maseyisini

**Maseyisini**, inkhundla yeDistrict Shiselweni, Umbuso weSwatini.

Lidolôbha: Maseyisini.

## Imiphakatsi
Maseyisini ube kune imiphakatsi:
*Dlovunga.
*Kamzizi.
*Mbilaneni.
*Vusweni.

## Caphela
Breinigerberg

**Breinigerberg**. Metsana yeJeremane. Lídolobhanyâna yeStolberg, Aachen, Stolberg (lídolôbha) ube lishûmi nelísontfo emadolobhanyâna.

* Bantfu Breinigerberg: 971 (2005).
* 4 km².
* 50°44′N 6°14′E﻿.

## Tíncwadzí
* *Naturschutzgebiet Schlangenberg* ye*Informationszentrum Breinigerberg*, Eifel & Heimatverein Breinig (síJalimáne).
* *Zeitung d. Aachener Geschichtsvereins 45 Bd.* (1923): 283-284 (síJalimáne).

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* Breinigerberg iwebhusayithi (síJalimáne).
* Breinig & Breinigerberg iwebhusayithi (síJalimáne).
Hlambanyatsi

**Hlambanyatsi**, inkhundla yeDistrict Manzini, Umbuso weSwatini.

## Imiphakatsi
Hlambanyatsi ube 5 imiphakatsi:
*Dingizwe.
*Lundzi.
*Mbangave.
*Mlindazwe.
*Zondwako.

## Caphela
Uetersen

**Uetersen**. Lídolôbha yÉJalimáne. Lídolôbha yeDistrict Pinneberg, Hamburg, Kreis Pinneberg.

* Bantfu Uetersen: 17.865 (2006).
* 11,43 km².
* 53°41′N 9°40′E﻿.

## Tíncwadzí
* *Rosarium Uetersen*, *Kloster Uetersen*, *Klosterkirche Uetersen*, *Cäcilie Bleeker Park* u *Stadt und Heimatgeschichtliches Museum* ye *Information Stadt Uetersen*, Heimatverein Uetersen (síJalimáne).
* *Uetersener Nachrichten.*(síJalimáne).

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* Uetersen iwebhusayithi (síJalimáne).
* Uetersenen Nachrichten iwebhusayithi (síJalimáne).
Íncwadzí

**Íncwadzí**. Incwadzi ngumculu wemaphepha lonemcondvo munye lohlanganisiwe kute kwedluliswe umyaleto lotsite.

## Inhloso
* Kufundzisa.
* Kwatisa.
* Kuchitsisa situnge kanye.
* Nekulondvolota.

## Tinhlobo tetíncwâdzi
* Emamagazini.
* Emaphephandzaba.
* Tichazamagama.
* Tindzaba netinkondlo.
* EmaJenali.

## Kúfúna
* .
* .
Ekukhanyeni

**Ekukhanyeni**, inkhundla yeDistrict Manzini, Umbuso weSwatini.

## Imiphakatsi
Ekukhanyeni ube 14 imiphakatsi:
*Bhekinkhosi.
*Ebutfonweni.
*Embheka.
*Engcayini.
*Engwazini.
*Enkiliji.
*Ensenga.
*Enyakeni.
*Esankolweni.
*Eswaceni.
*Kantunja.
*Maliyaduma.
*Mdayaneni.
*Mkhulamini.

## Caphela
Umndeni

**Umndeni** (síNgísi, *family*).

## Tihlobo
Tihlobo (síNgísi, *relatives*) bantfu labatalana nawe nobe kanye nebatali bakho.

### Gogo
Gogo ngumake wababe wakho, nobe ngumake wamake wakho. Liswati alibi nagogo munye, ngoba phela dzadzewabogogo lomncane naye ngugogo kepha yena ubitwa **ngagogoncane(gogo lomncane)**. Lomdzala-ke yena kutsiwe **ngugogo lomdzala**. Umnakabogogo naye ngugogo kepha yena ubitwa **ngagogo lomdvuna**.

### Mkhulu
Mkhulu ngubabe wamake wakho nobe babe wababe wakho. Nobe futsi ngumuphi umuntfu lomdvuna losaluphele ubitwa ngaye mkhulu. Umnakabomkhulu naye ngumkhulu, lomncane kutsiwa **ngumkhulu lomncane**. Lomdzala kutsiwe **ngumkhulu lomdzala/lomkhulu**.

### Babe
Babe ngulendvodza lekutalako, lekunakekelako. Labanye betfu bobabe abasitali kepha basikhulisile. Babe unebanakabo nabodzadzewabo latalwa nabo. Labadzala kunakuye bobabelomkhulu, labancane kunaye bobabe lomncane. Labasikati bobabe lomsikati. Indvodza letsetse make wakho ibe ingakutali uyibita ngababe lomncane. Nobe sewuhlonipha umuntfu lomdvuna losamdzala umbita ngababe.

### Make
Make ngulomsikati lowakubeleka nobe lowakukhulisa. Nakunobe ngumuphi umuntfu lomsikati losesigabeni sebufati ubitwa ngamake. Dzadzewabomake lomdzala ngumamkhulu (make lomkhulu), lomncane ngumake lomncane (ncane). Umnakabomake
yena ngumalume.

### Umnaka
Ngumuntfu lomdvuna lotalwa ngubabe nobe ngumake. Nebafana bababe lomncane nalomkhulu banaka. Nabontsanga nabo banaka nawubahlonipha.

### Dzadze
Ngumuntfu lomsikati lesitalana naye. Nemantfombatane ababe lomncane nalomkhulu bodzadze. Nemantfombatane lalinganako abitana ngabodzadze.

## Síhlahla Semndeni



## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* Simemetelo Umndeni, 22 íMphala 1983: ''Charter of the rights of the family'' (síNgísi).
* WikiTree.org: Wiki, síhlahla yeUmndeni, bantfu yeúmhlâba (lishumi nesine tilwimi).
Nguni

**Nguni** ube kune bandeni yetilwîmi bahhuluma iNingizimu Afrika:
#isiZulu.
#siSwati.
#isiXhosa.
#isiNdebele.

## Mnguni
A. T. Bryant **nguni**:
*Mnguni: abeNguni (nguni)
*
*eniour S  s

*°
*Ndwandwe (zulu Ngunis): **abeNguni baseGudunkomo** (*Ngunis of* **Ncwangeni also known as the Mfekane/Mfekayi (Nguni): abeNguni basoLwandle (Ngunis of the Ocean)** 
* *Gudunkomo*). Íntsaba Gudunkomo.
*
*
*.
*Swatini (cha nguni):
**Simelane: **baNguni baseBuhleni** (*Ngunis of Buhleni*).
**Dlamini: **Emalangeni** (*those who have light complection like the sun*).
*Zulu:
**
**Khumalo (cha nguni): **amaNtungwa**.

## Tíncwâdzi

*Doke, Clement Martyn. (1954) *The Southern Bantu Languages. Handbook of African Languages.* Oxford: Oxford University Press (síNgísi).
*Ownby, Caroline P. (1985) 'Early Nguni History: The Linguistic Evidence and Its Correlation with Archeology and Oral Tradition'. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles (síNgísi).
*Wright, J. (1987) 'Politics, ideology, and the invention of the "nguni"', in Tom Lodge (ed.), *Resistance and ideology in settler societies*, 96-118 (síNgísi).
*Shaw, E. M. and Davison, P. (1973) *The Southern Nguni* (series: Man in Southern Africa) South African Museum, Cape Town (síNgísi).
Mhlabuhlangene

**Mhlabuhlangene** (síNgísi, *United Nations*, **UN**) ngumhlangano lomkhulu emaveni emhlaba lapho kukhulunywa khona tindzaba tekutfutfukisa umhlaba.

* Umengamêli: Ban Ki-moon.
* Atalwe: 24 íMphala 1945, San Francisco.
* Base: 192.
* Lídolôbha: New York (iMelika).
* Mhlabuhlangene iwebhusayithi: www.un.org.

## Tilwimi
Mhlabuhlangene ngetilwimi letisitfupha:
* siArabhu: الأمم المتحدة.
* siFulentji: Organisation des Nations Unies.
* siNgisi: United Nations.
* siRashiya: Организация Объединённых Наций.
* sípanishi: Organización de las Naciones Unidas.
* *Chinese*: 联合国.

## Kúfúna
* .
* Simemetelo Semhlaba Wonkhe Mayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu.

## Kúbópha
* iwebusayithi yaMhlabuhlangene.
Inhlonipho

**Inhlonipho** yindlela yekutiphatsa lehluka ngesive ngesive.

## Indlela lokhuluma ngayo
Indlela lokhuluma ngayo isho kuthi uyahlonipha noma awuhloniphi, ngesiSwati kungahloniphi kuthi nawukhuluma ubesolo ufaka inhlamba, kanye nemagama etitfo letifihlekile. Nawukhuluma nemuntfu lomdzala kufanele uwakhetse emagama lowashoko

## Kutiphatsa
Nekutiphatsa nako kuyinhlonipho, sib. Kudzakwa akumange sekubeyinhlonipho. Etiveni tase-afulikha akusiko kuhlonipha kukhuluma nemuntfu lomdzala ube umutse njo! etinhlavini temehlo.

## Kwehlukana kwenhlonipho etiveni
Sive ngesive sinendlela yaso yekuchaza inhlonipho. Emangisi akutsatsa ngekungahloniphi kudla ngesandla kantsi tsine maSwati asiboni sono lapho. Kuletinye tive kubhodla nawudla kwedzelela, kuletinye usuke ukhombisa kutsi lokudla kwehle ngemgogodla. Kuletinye tive livi lenkhosi nguleligcinako, kuletinye kugcina lebantfu lababuswako.

Ngaloko bekunene inhlonipho yemangisi akusiyo inhlonipho yemaswati, inhlonipho yebakaZulu akusiyo inhlonipho yebaShweshwe. Kepha inhlonipho lenkhulu kuhlonipha emasiko, imihambo, timvo nemibono yalesinye sive.

## Kúfúna
* .
Ngwenyama

**INgwenyama** yinkhosi lebusako. Ingonyama libhubesi nenkhosi nayo ngemandla ilinganiswa nelibhubesi.

## Emakhosi akaNgwane
 

## Tíncwâdzi

*Cope, Nicholas (1993). *To Bind the Nation: Solomon ka Dinuzulu and Zulu Nationalism 1913-1933*. University of Natal Press (síNgísi).
*Kuper, Hilda (1980 [1947]). *An African Aristocracy. Rank Among the Swazi* [facsimile reprint]. Africana Publishing Company for the International African Institute (síNgísi).
Emalangeni

**EmaLangeni** tibongo letidzabuka nobe letihlobene nebakaDlamini lokusibongo sebukhosi beSwatini. Kutsiwa ngemalangeni ngobe sikhumba sabo siyakhanya kwelilanga. Tibongo takadzeni temalangeni nguDlamini naMavuso, letinye boNkosi. BoNkosi behlukene kanyenti kukhona boNkosi Dlamini, bonkosi Gatsetje, boNkosi Ginindza naboNkosi Sihlongonyane. Kutsiwa boNkosi bebatsandza kutsatsana bodvwa, kute bakhweshise buhlobo bebatibita ngabokhokho babo labehlukene kepha babakaNkosi.

## Tibongo letitalwa ngemalangeni

### Shabalala
BoShabalala batalwa nguShabalala lekutsiwa abengumnakabo sidvwabasilutfuli. Bona babakhe eningizimu neMhlongamvula lapho sekuyiWakkerstrom khona nyalo.

### Mahlalela
BoMahlalela nabo ngemaLangeni, kutsiwa bebabaleka nako sebatfola indlovu ifile bangabe basachubekela embili, sebahlalele kudla lendlovu kwase kutsiwa bomahlalela.
SíZulu

**SiZulu**. Lolu lulwimi lolukhulunywa kaZulu eningizimu nakaNgwane, bantfu labakhuluma lolulwimi babitwa ngemaZulu. Loku kususelwa esibongweni lesibusako sakaZulu.

## Umlandvo

Kadzeni Zulu bekusive lesincane lesingenawo nemandla, ngephasi kwaSenzangakhona
Zulu abecinelwa tive letifana naboButhelezi labebabuswa nguPhungashe, boMchunu labebabuswa nguMacingwane naletinye tive. Ngalesikhatsi bakaZulu bebabuswa sive sakaMtsetfwa ngephasi kwaDingiswayo.

Emlandvweni wemaZulu angeke sewuhlale ungahlangani neligama lashaka. Shaka utalwa yinkhosi Senzangakhona kuNandi. Nawufuna kwati ngashaka mcalate khona lapha ngoba lapha sikha etulu. Shaka-ke wesakha sive sakaZulu saba sive lesikhulu, lesinemandla nalesesatjwako kuleli letfu. Manyenti emakhosi lalandzele shaka.

Kubhalwa kwesizulu kwacala ngaso sikhatsi saShaka nakufika baDzeshi. Ngeminyaka yabo 1920 kwvela babhali labansundvu labatfutfukisa sizulu ngendlela lesimanga.kubo kubalwa boA.W.Vilakazi, Sibusiso Nyembezi kanye nalabanye. Kusukela lapho siZulu sikhicite babhali labakhonako kusebentisa siZulu emibhalweni yabo. SiZulu sesinayo nemdlalo yamabonakhashane ledvumile njengabohlala kwabafileyao.

## Imisindvo

EmaZulu yalucinisa lulwimi nakhulumako futsi anaboNgwacabatfwa labanyenti kwengca siSwati.

## Kúbópha
* https://isizulu.net/
* http://www.african.languages.com/zulu
I-Afugani

**I-Afugani** (siNgisi, *Afghanistan*, SíPersi: افغانستان), live leliseNingizimu Ashiya.

## Live
* Libito lelisemtsetfweni: Da Afghanistan (ngesiphashu), Dowlati Afghanistan ngesiDari, womabili asho kutsi umbuso wema-Afghani.
* lihubo lesive :milli tharana
* Inhlokodolobha: Kabul.
* Bukhulu belive: 652.864 km².
* Imifula lemikhulu: helmand, farah, arghandab.

## Hulumende
* Luhlobo: hulumende wesikhashana.
* Lowengamele: mengameli wesikhashana.
* Tifundza: tingemashumi lamatsatfu natimbili.

## Bantfu
* Linani lebantfu: 33.332.025 (2016).
* Kuna: 50 bantfu kulinye li-km².
* Emashumi lamabili ekhulwini ahlala emadolobheni.
* Emashumi lasiphohlongo ekhulwini ahlala emakhaya.

## Tilwimi
* Phashto-emashumi lamatsatfu nanhlanu ekhulwini.
* Dari-emashumi lasihlanu ekhulwini.
* Letinye tilwimi -lishumi nakunye ekhulwini.

## Umnotfo
Imali lesetjentiswako: Afghani.

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* CIA: I-Afugani (siNgisi),
Isayensi

**Isayensi** kufundvwa kwendlela tintfo letenteka ngayo kanye nekutfola tizatfu. Isayensi ifaka ekhatsi letifundvo letilandzelako:
* Ikhemisi.
* Ibhayoloji.
* Telive nemhlaba.
* Ifisikhi / Isayensi lebonwako.

## Kúfúna
* .
IBholiviya

**IBholiviya**, live leliseNingizimu Melika.

## Live

* Libito lelisemtsetfweni: *Wuliwya Suyu*.
* Inhlokodolobha:
** Sucre (inhlokodolobha yetemstetfo).
* Bukhulu belive: 1.098.581 km².

## Hulumende

* Luhlobo: tibuse / iriphablikhi / idemokhrasi.
* Lowengamele: mengameli.
* Tifundza: tiyimfica.

## Bantfu

* Linani: 10.969.649 (2016).
* Bangu: 8 kusinye si-km².
* Emashumi lasitfupha nakubili ekhulwini basemadolobheni.
* Emashumi lamatsatfu nesiphohlongo ekhulwini basemakhaya.
* Tilwimi: sipanishi, quechua, aumar.

## Umnotfo

Imali lesetjentiswako: boloviano.

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* CIA: IBholiviya (síNgísi),
Emasiko nemihambo

**Emasiko nemihambo**.

## Lisiko
Lisiko ngumkhombandlela wetintfo lekufanele tentiwe kute imphilo ihambe ngendlela lefanele. Lisiko lingumtsetfo wemphilo, sibonelo umuntfu nashonile kulisiko kutsi lomuntfu afihlwe. Manyenti emasiko lentiwako tiveni ngetive.

## Kucelwa
Umhambo ngumntfwana welisiko, lisiko selikhombile lokufanele kwenteke umhambo wona sewusho indlela lokufanele kwenteke ngayo. Lisiko litsi umuntfu nashonile uyafihlwa, umhambo utsi kufanele kube nemngcwabo, kufanele kutsengwe indlu, kumbiwe litfuna njlnjl.

Umhambo uvama kuntjintja etitukulwaneni. Bokhokho bebangcwaba ngasikhumba, tsine sesingcwaba ngelibhokisi, bokhokho bebangcwatjwa bahleti, tsine sesingcwatjwa sigenukile, konkhe loko kuntjintja kwemhambo situkulu ngesitukulu. Kepha lisiko lona lihlala linjalo.
Ikhemisi

**Ikhemisi** (siNgisi, *chemistry*) yisayensi lekhuluma ndetingcetu letisisekelo semphilo, ema-athomu, kanye nalamanye emakhemikhali lalusito emphilweni.

## Kúfúna
* .
I-Alibheniya

**I-Alibheniya** (síNgísi: **Albania**, sq: **Shqiperisë**), iYurophu.

## Live
* Libito lelisemtsetfweni: republika e shqiperise.
* Inhlokodoloha: tiranë.
* Bukhulu belive: 28.748 km².
* Imifula lemikhulu: bunë, drin, mat, shkumbin, vjosë.

## Hulumende
* Luhlobo: tibuse.
* Lowengamele: ndvunankhulu.
* Tifundza: tingemashumi lamatsatfu nesitfupha namasipala munye.

## Bantfu

* Linani lebantfu: 2.876.591.
* Bangu 110 kusinye si-km².
* Tilwimi: albanian, greek.



## Umnotfo
Imali lesetjentiswako: lek.

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* CIA: I-Alibheniya (síNgísi).
Kuhlelwa kwelulwimi

**kuhlelwa kwe[[lulwimi]]**.

Lena yindlela lekhomba kutsi lulwimi lusetjentiswa njani. Lulwimi nelulwimi lunemitsetfo yalo. Kute-ke lungamoseki lulwimi kwacala kutsi bantfu bafundze imitsetfo lelawula lulwimi.

*Tingcetu tenkhulumo
*Tinongo tenkhulumo.
Ibhayoloji

**Ibhayoloji** (siNgisi: *biology*) sifundvo semphilo, kubukwa tonkhe tintfo letiphilako tihlahlelwe kudzimate kufikwe emmongweni wemphilo yato. Kubukwa kutsi kute tiphila tidlani kanjani, titivikela ngani kanjani. Tilusito luni tinangotini?

## Kute intfo
Kute intfo itsafwe njengalephilako, bafundzimphilo babuka loku lokulandzelako:
* Umtsetfo wemaseli (*cell theory*).
* Ingucu (*evolution*).
* Umtsetfo wemajini (*gene theory*).
* Kulawulwa kwemtimba (*homeostasis*).

## Luphenyo
Kuphenya kubaluleke kakhulu, bafundzimphilo nabaphenya balandzela imahlahlandlela letsite:
* Sakhiwo (*structure*).
* Simosiphelele (*physiology*):
** Timila (*plants*).
** Tilwane (*animals*).
* Ingucu (*evolution*).

## Kwehlukaniswa
Kwehlukaniswa (*taxonomy*):
# Imonera (*Monera*).
# Bungubococo (*Protista*).
# Bukhuntfo (*Fungi*).
# Bumila (*Plantae*).
# Bulwane (*Animalia*).

### Kwehlukaniswamsuka
Kwehlukaniswamsuka (*classification*), nasetihleliwe tintfo letiphilako tiphindze tephulwa futsi ngemaviyo laya ngekuya atehlukanisa:


# Idomayini (*domain*)
# Umbuso (*kingdom*)
# Umcheme (*phylum*)
# Sigaba (*class*)
# Sihlelo (*order*)
# Sihlanga (*family*)
# Ludzidzi (*genus*)
# Luhlobo (*species*)


## Umtungeleto
Umtungeleto (*environment*):
* I-ikholoji (*ecology*).
* I-ithiloji (*ethology*).
* Umsakateko (*biogeography*).

## Umlandvo weBhayoloji
(...)

## 

File:Guriezo Adino vaca toro terneras.jpg|Animalia - Bos primigenius taurus
File:Zboże.jpg|Planta - Triticum
File:Morchella esculenta 08.jpg|Fungi - Morchella esculenta
File:Fucus serratus2.jpg|Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus
File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|Bacteria - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Micrometer)
File:Halobacteria.jpg|Archaea - Halobacteria
File:Gamma phage.png|Virus - Gamma phage


## Kúfúna
* .
Bunkondlo

**Bunkondlo** (ngesíNgísi: *poetry*). Lobu buciko bekuhlanganisa emagama kute loko lokushoko kuvakale ngendlela lemnandzi ibe ifundzisa. Bunkondlo behluke kuleminye imibhalo ngekutsi bona buhamba ngephethini, bunesigci losivako.

## Tinkondlo temdzabu
Leti tinkondlo tebuciko bemaswati, umsuka nemlandvo wato usesiveni semaswati.

### [[Tibongo]]

### Tinanatelo

vakashela Tinanatelo tichazwa ngalokujulile

Tinanatelo tifana netibongo kepha tinanatelo tiba temndeni wonkhe, kutsatfwa mhlawumbe tibongo takhokho lomkhulu, kuphindze kufakwe ekhatsi netihlabani takuleso sibongo.

Tinanatelo tichaza ngemsuka waleso sibongo, kutsi basukaphi, kubani, njani, nini futsi nebuchawe babo.

Sibonelo: nawunanatela bakaDlamini utsi: "*nine lenacedza lubombo ngekuhlehletela*".

Loku kufakatela inkhulumo letsi bachamuka enyakatfo bahlala dvute nemaThonga ngenca yekucabana bakhwela lubombo solo bahlehla badzimate befika eSwatini.

### Emahubo / Umgubho

Umgubho yinkhondlo lehlatjelwako, yinkhondlo letsintsa sive sonkhe.
IPheru

**IPheru**, live leliseNingizimu Melika.

## Live
* Libito: Perú (sipanishi), Piruw (quechua, aymara)
* Inhlokodolobha: Lima
* Bubanti belive: 1,285,216 km2
* Bomakhelwane: iKholombiya, iBholiviya, iBhurazili, iShile, iKhwadola.
* Imifula lmikhulu: Amazonas, Ucayali, Marañón

## Hulumende
* Luhlobo: Idemokhrasi
* Inhloko yembuso: Ngumengameli
* Tifundza: Tingemashumi lamabili nanhlanu,kanye namasipala weLima

## Bantfu
* Linani: 31,107,715 (2016); Peru (German wikipedia)

* Tilwimi: sipanishi, quechua, aymara; Category:Languages of Peru (english wikipedia)

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* CIA: IPheru (síNgísi)
Buciko

**Buciko** (siNgisi: *arts*). Buciko siphiwo sekwenta info letsite. Buciko buyasetjentiswa umuntfu nabonisa indlela lativa ngayo nobe aveta imibono yakhe ngesimo lesitsite. Belhukaniswa kanyenti-ke buciko.

## [[Buciko bekudvweba]] (''visual arts'')

Lapha umuntfu uhlanganisa imibala leyahlukene kukhipha lentfo layifunako, sib: kulhanganiswa kwabopende kukhipha bantfu, tilwane tilhahla naletinye tintfo.

## [[Buciko bekubata/kubumba/nekweluka]] (''sculpture'')

Kubata kwakha tintfo ngetihlahla, lubumba, ematje naletinye tintfo.

## [[Buciko lobubhalwako]] (''literature'')

Buciko lobubhalwako behlukaniswe kanyenti, kepha inhloso yabo kufundzisa, kuchitsisa situnge, kulondvolota kanye nekuvakalisa indlela umbhali lativa ngayo. Bona behlukaniswa ngalendlela:
* Bunkondlo lobubhalwako (*written poetry*).
* Inoveli (*novel*).
* Indzaba lemfisha (*short story*).
* I-eseyi (*essay*).
* Umdlalo (*drama*).

## [[Buciko lobetfulwako]] (''perfoming arts'')

Loluhlobo ngulo lolwenabeke nalolwatiwa kwedlula tonkhe, phela lona aludzingi tintfo letinyenti kute luchubeke.
* Umculo (*music*).
* Bunkondlo (*poetry*).
* Umdlalo (*drama*).

## [[Buciko bekuvunula]] (''fashion'')
Lapha sisuke sichaza buhle ngendlela lesibubona ngayo.
Tinyoni

**Tinyoni** (síNgísi, *birds*), Likilasi: Classis *Aves* Linnaeus, 1758.

## Kwehlukaniswamsuka

* Superregnum: *Eukaryota*.
* Regnum (Umbuso): *Animalia*.
* Subregnum: *Eumetazoa*.
* Superphylum: *Deuterostomia*.
* Phylum (Ifilamu): *Chordata*.
* Subphylum: *Vertebrata*.
* Infraphylum: *Gnathostomata*.
* Superclassis: *Tetrapoda*.
* Classis (Likilasi): *Aves*.
* Subclasses: † *Aves Incertae sedis* - † *Saurornithes* - † *Omnivoropterygiformes* - † *Odontornithes* - *Carinatae*.

## Luhlobo

* lingangane
* lidada
* lingce, lidlanga
* dvoye
* lusoti
* inhlandlokati
* ingculungculu
* umkholo
* intsendzele
* sigwaca
* lintalantala, imphangele
* lohhemu
* indwa
* liseme
* ingagalu
* likekelwane
* lituba
* litubantfontfo
* livukutfu
* ligwalagwala
* lilunga
* ligwinsi
* lisakabuli
* sijolobela
* jojo
* intsaki
* insomi
* ligwayigwayi
* sigwe
* phezukomkhono
* umklewu
* inkanku
* fukwe
* sigugugwane
* sikhova
* ingcangazane
* lihlolamvula
* malwelwe
* indlati
* intjivovo
* insingizi
* inhlava, ingedze
* lintjiyane
* ligwababa
* lihubhulu
* ingwabatane

## Kúfúna
* .
* Wikispecies: '''Tinyoni'''.
Libito

**Libito** (síNgísi: *noun*) ligama lelichaza intfo letsite. Sib: litje (*stone*) imotela (*a car*)libito ligama lentfo lebonakalako nome lengabonakali sib: inhlanhla (luck) lucingo (phone)

Libito leSiswati linesicalo (*prefix*) nemsuka (*stem*)
emabito esiSwati ehlukaniswa ngeticalo tawo letihleleke ngalendlela:

## Tigaba (tibaya) temabito

* Sigaba 1, sicalo: "**umu-**", "**um-**" (*umuntfu, umfana, umlumbi*).

 * Sigaba 1a, sicalo: "**-**" (*make, dvoye*). 

* Sigaba 2, sicalo: "**ba-**", "**be-**" (*bantfu, bafana, belumbi*).

* Sigaba 2a, sicalo: "**bo-**" (*bomake, bodvoye*).

* Sigaba 3, sicalo: "**umu-**", "**um-**" (*umese, umuti*).

* Sigaba 4, sicalo: "**imi-**" (*imimese, imiti*).

* Sigaba 5, sicalo: :"**li-**" (*litje, ligabadze*).

* Sigaba 6, sicalo: "**ema-**" (*ematje, emagabadze,emantfombatane,emabhola*).

* Sigaba 7, sicalo: "**si-**", "**s-**" (*sifo, sandla*).

* sigaba 8, sicalo: "**ti-**", "**t-**" (*tifo, tandla*).

* Sigaba 9, sicalo: "**in-**", "**im-**" (*inkhomo, ingoti*).

* Sigaba 9a, sicalo: "**in-**", "**i-**" (*intfombatane, ibhola*).

* Sigaba 10, sicalo: "**tin-**", "**tim-**" (*tinkhomo, tingoti*).

* Sigaba 11, sicalo: "**lu-**", "**lw-**" (*lutsi, lwembu*).

* Sigaba 14, sicalo: "**bu-**" ,"**b-**" ,"**tj-**" (*butsi, boya, tjani*).

* Sigaba 15, sicalo: "**ku-**" (*kudla*).

### Lokucashelwako

* Emabito lalunganye aba nesicalo lesiphelele kantsi lalunganyenti aba nesicalo lesingakapheleli. Lawa ngemabito esigaba -1 na -3.
* Emabito esibaya 9a bunyenti bawo buba kusibaya 6.
* Emabito esibaya 11 bunyenti bawo bona buba kusibaya 10 kantsi lacala nga "lw-" awavami kuba nebunyenti.
* Emabito lasesibayeni 1a awanaso sicalo ngulawo lebolekwe kuletinye tilwimi kuphela lanesicalo.

Sigaba 1: Umuntfu
Sigaba 1a: Make
Sigaba 2: Bantfu
sigaba 2a: BoMake
Sigaba 3: Umuti
Sigaba 4: Imiti
Ludvonga I

** Ludvonga I**, bekaYingwenyama yakaNgwane kusuka emnyakeni wa 1685 kuze kube ngumnyaka wa 1715. Ungulenye yemakhosi eMaswati akadzeni kakhulu.
Lubumba

**Lubumba** (síNgísi, *clay*).
* Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · H2O.
* < 0,002 mm.

## Kuchaza
Ngumhlaba lokwentiwa ngawo tindziwo kanye naletinye tintfo tekuhlobisa njengetilwane.

## Kúfúna
* .
Ludziwo

**Ludziwo**, lubunjwa ngelubumba lube sitja lesivalekile.

## Umsebenti weludziwo
* Kukhelela emanti.
* Kupheka.
* Kulondvolota kudla nalokunye.

## Kúfúna
* .
Dlamini III

**Dlamini III**, ingonyama takaNgwane 1672-1744.

Dlamini III wesitsatfu lobekabuye atiwe ngasiDvwabasilutfuli ngulenye yemakhosi akadzeni akaNgwane. Yena abebusa ngesikhatsi emaSwati ayalukana nelive lelihle lekwakha. Tidvwaba tadzimate taba lutfuli kubomake.

Sidvwasilutfuli utsatfwa njengababe wesive semaswati.

## Kúfúna
*Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini.
*Ngwenyama.
*Indovuzaki.
*Ludvonga I.

## Kúbópha
*Umbuso weSwatini Ngwenyama umndeni (síNgísi).
*Umbuso weSwatini Ngwenyamas iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
Mhlongamvula

U**Mhlongamvula**. Íntsaba letfolakala ewakkerstroom (Mpumalanga, iNingizimu Afrika).

*Lentsaba kutsiwa ngumhlongamvula ngoba sicongo sayo sihlala sembotwe ngemafu.
*Futsi ihlonga imvula ngoba tindzawo letidvute nayo atiyesweli imvula.

## Kúfúna
*Emalangeni.
ÉButjwána

**ÉButjwána**, **iButswana**. SiNgisi: *Botswana* (*Bechuanaland*).

## Mayelana neButswana
* Libito lelisemtsetfweni: *Lefatshe laBotswana* (siTswana), *Republic of Botswana* (síNgisi). Live leButswana.
* Lihubo lesive: *[[fatshe leno larona]]* (siTswana, leli live letfu). 
* Inhlokodolobha: Gaborone.
* Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni: siNgisi, siTswana.
* Emave labomakhelwane: iNingizimu Afrika (1.840 km), iNamibiya (1.360 Km), iZimbabhwe (813 Km), iZambiya (2 Km).
* Umengameli: Ian Khama.
* Linani lebatfu: 1.639.833 (2003).
* 600.370 km².

## Umlandvo
IButswana live lendzabuko lebeTswana kusukela kadzeni. Eminyakeni yabo 1800 betswana bahlushwa ngemaNdebele akaMzilikazi, kantsi ngaso leso sikhatsi emaBhunu abesafudvuke adzimate afika khona eveni lebatswana futsi simo sesishuba emkhatsini wawo netinhlanga tebeTswana.Ngemnyaka wa 1885 iNgilandi yakhoselisa ibutswana ngephasi kweliphiko layo. Kwatsi nga-1966 yatfola tibuse.

## Tifundza nemadolobha

### Tifundza
# Central.
# Ghanzi.
# Kgalagadi.
# Kgatleng.
# Kweneng.
# North East.
# North West (2001, Chobe kunye Ngamiland).
# South East.
# Southern.

### Emadolobha

* Lamakhulu: Gaborone, Francistown.
* Lamancane: Molepolole, Selebi-Phikwe, Maun, Gumare, Serowe, Kanye, Mahalapye, Mochudi, Mogoditsane, Gabane, Lobatse, Palapye, Tlokweng, Ramotswa, Thamaga, Moshupa, Tonota, Bobonong, Orapa, Jwaneng.

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* ÉButjwána iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)
* CIA: ÉButjwána (síNgísi),
* ÉButjwána etivakashi (síNgísi)
Indlovukazi

i**Ladybrand** lidolobha lelincane lelisesifundzeni sase Free State eNingizimu Afrika, kantsi lelingemakhilomitha lalishumi nesiphohlongo kusuka eMaseru, inhlokodolobha yase Lesotho. Ladybrand ngulenye yemadolobha lasihlanu lakha Masipala Wendzawo wase Mantsopa.  Yasungulwa ngemnyaka wa 1867 ngemuva kwetimphi tase Basotho, yetsiwe ngeligama laLady (Catharina) Brand, umfati wemengameli we Orange Free State, Johannes Brand.

Indzawo yase Ladybrand yasungulwa ngema Voortrekkers kwentela kubanika emandla ekulawula tindzawo letancotjwa tatfunjwa ngemuva kwemphi neBasuthu. Ngemnyaka wa 1900, ngesikhatsi seMphi Yesibili yemaNgisi nemaBhunu, i-Ladybrand yabekwa ngaphansi kwekulawulwa ngemaNgisi.
Mananga College

**Mananga College**, Mhlume. Síkólwa yeSwatini.

Úmfúndzi yesíkólwa (2007) ube "IEB" (síNgísi: Independent Examinations Board's examinations) yeNingizimu Afrika.

## Caphela


## Kúbópha
*Mananga College iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
*Mananga College Mhlume Swaziland iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
*OpenAfrica.com: Mananga College (síNgísi).
Sobhuza II

## Ingonyama Sobhuza Wesibili
'''Sobhuza  II''' wesibili watalwa mhla tingu-22 kukholwane nga-1899 yinkhosikati Lomawa Ndwandwe. Ngawo lomnyaka ingonyama Mahlokohla yakhotsama. Emva kwekukhotsama kwengonyama Mahlokohla Indlovukazi Labotsibeni nalomawa babambela Sobhuza.

libito lekutalwa lengonyama  Sobhuza nguNkhotfotjeni. Leli laSobhuza ulitfole nga-1921 nasatsatsa bukhosi.

Nasakhulakhulile Sobhuza Labotsibeni wagcogca timali wakha sikolwa kaLobamba lapho Sobhuza afundza khona. Utsite nacedza lapho wendluliselwa eKoloni eKolishi iLovedale lapho aphotfula khona tifundvo takhe. Konkhe loku yimitamo yaLabotsibeni. Lapha ekolishi Sobhuza wahlangana nebaholi labanyenti base Afrika.

Ngemnyaka wa-1921 Sobhuza wabekwa esikhundleni sebukhosi bemaswati.

Sifiso sekucala seNgonyama bekukulinga kubuyisa live lemaswati lelabe lisetandleni tebadzeshi. Kepha-ke loko bekulukhuni ngoba belumbi bebanetincwadzi letikhomba kutsi live balitsenga engonyameni Mbandzeni. Sobhuza wehla enyuka awela tilwandle aya eNgilandi kundlovukazi yemaNgisi.

Sobhuza wagcina aphumelele ngoba nga-1968 emaswati atfola ndiphethe. Sobhuza uwabusile emaSwati kwadzimate kwaba ngu-1986 lapho akhotsama khona. Emlandvweni wetive tonkhe Sobhuza ngulenye yemakhosi lambalwa labuse sikhatsi lesidze.

*Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini.
*Mswati III.

## Kúbópha
*Umlandvo yeNgwenyama Sobhuza II (síNgisi).
*Umlandvo weUmbuso weSwatini (síNgisi).

## Umtfombo welwati
 
Category;umlandvo wenkhosi
Mpumalanga

**Mpumalanga**, sifundza saseNingizimu Afrikha. Lesifundza besiyincenye yentilasifali ngembi kwa-1994

## Sifundza seMpumalanga
* Inhlokodolobha: IMbombela (Nelspruit).
* Ndvunankulu: Mrs Refilwe Maria Mtshweni - Tsipane.
* Tilwimi: SiSwati, síZulu, SiNdebele, siPedi,siNgisi,siBhunu,SiShangane
* 76.495 km².
* Bantfu: 4.039.939 (2011).

## Bomasipala

### [[Gert Nsibande District Municipality]]
* Msukaligwa Local Municipality.
* Albert Luthuli Local Municipality.
* Mkhondo Local Municipality.
* Pixley kaSeme Local Municipality.
* Dipaleseng Local Municipality.
* Govan Mbeki Local Municipality.
* Lekwa Local Municipality.

### [[Ehlanzeni District Municipality]]
* Thaba Chweu Local Municipality.
* Mbombela Local Municipality.
* UMjindi Local Municipality.
* Nkomazi Local Municipality.
* Bushbuckridge Local Municipality.

### [[Nkangala District Municipality]]
* Delmas Local Municipality.
* Emalahleni Local Municipality.
* Steve Tshwete Local Municipality.
* Highlands Local Municipality.
* Thembisile Local Municipality.
* Dr JS Moroka Local Municipality.

## Emadolobha
* Belfast.
* Dullstroom.
* Graskop.
* Lydenburg.
* Machadodorp.
* Orhistad.
* Pilgrims Rest.
* Sabie.
* Waterfalboven.
* Waterfal Onder.
* Amerfoort.
* Amsterdam.
* Badplaas.
* Breyten.
* Carolina.
* Chrissiesmeer.
* Ermelo.
* Morgenzon.
* Perdekop.
* Piet Retief.
* Volkrust.
* Wakkerstroom.
* Balfour
* Bethal
* Delmas
* Greylingstad
* Groblersdal
* Kinross
* KwaMhlanga
* Loopspruit
* Marble Hall
* Middleburg
* Secunda
* Siyabuswa
* Standerton
* Trichadt
* Vaal Bank
* Witbank
* Baberton
* Hazyview
* Hectorspruit
* Kaapmuiden
* komatiport
* Malelane
* Nelspruit
* Skukuza
* White River
* Bushbuckridge

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* (síNgísi) http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#mp.
* (síNgísi) Mpumalanga iwebhusayithi.
Ngilandi

**INgilandi**. Live weYurophu.

## Live
* Libito lelisemtsetfweni: *England*.
* Lihubo lesive: *[[God save the Queen]]* lokulihubo leUnited Kingdom yonkhe.
* Inhlokodolobha: iLandani.
* Bubanti belive: 130.395 km².
* Imifula lemikhulu: Severn, Tees, Thames, Trent.

## Hulumende
* Luhlobo: Bukhosi lobulawulwa ngumtsetfosisekelo.
* Inhloko yembuso: Indlovukazi Elizabeth II.
* Ndvunankulu: Gordon Brown.
* Sishayamtsetfo: INgilandi ayinaso sishayamtsetfo sayo kepha ilawulwa yiUnited Kingdom.

## Bantfu
* Linani: 50.762.900 (2006).
* Tilwimi: SiNgisi.

## Kucaphuna
* http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng.
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080331230117/http://www.visitbritain.co.za/.

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* United Kingdom iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika

Leli lihubo lesive leNingizimu Afrika.

## Umlandvo
*Lelihubo lacanjwa ngu Enoch Sontonga lobekafundzisa esikolweni selibandla lemaWeseli eJozi nga 1897.lilihubo lebekalibhalele kutsi liculwe ibandleni.Ngo 1927 Samuel Mqhayi lobekayimbongi yesiChosa wengeta emavesi lasikhombisa kulelihubo Solomon Platjee waba wekucala kucopha lelihubo, walicopha eNgilandi nga 1923. Ikhwaya yemfundisi Langalibalele Dube yalidvumisa lelihubo lebeyitsandza kulicula emakhonsathini ayo eJozi.Emva kwekudvuma kwalo labe selitsandvwa ngulabansundvu eningizimu afrika yonkhe, laculwa  emihlanganweni, emasontfweni nasemicinjini ngemnyaka wa-1994 lelihubo lahlanganiswa nelihubo lesiNgisi nesiBhunu lentiwa liculo lesive.

## Nkosi sikelel'i-Afrika
*(livesi lekucala nguSontonga,Lalandzelako nguMqhayi)
(indlela yekucala)


Nkosi sikelel'i-Afrika
maluphakamis' uphondo lwayo
yizwa imithandazo yethu
Nkosi usisikelele

*Chorus*:
yehla moya,yehla moya
yehla moya oyingcwele

sikelela inkosi zethu
zimkhumbule umdali wazo
zimoyike zimhlonele
azisikelele

*Chorus*

sikelel'amadod'esizwe
sikelela kwa nomlisela
ulithwal' ilizwe nomonde
uwusikelele

Sikelel' amadod' esizwe,
Sikelela kwa nomlisela
Ulitwal'ilizwe ngomonde,
Uwusikelele. 

Sikelel'amakosikazi;
Nawo onk'amanenekazi;
Pakamisa wonk'umtinjana
Uwusikelele. 

Sikelela abafundisi
Bemvaba zonke zelilizwe;
Ubatwese ngoMoya Wako
Ubasikelele. 

Sikelel'ulimo nemfuyo;
Gxota zonk'indlala nezifo;
Zalisa ilizwe ngempilo
Ulisikelele 

Sikelel'amalinge etu
Awomanyano nokuzaka,
Awemfundo nemvisiswano
Uwasikelele. 

Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika;
Cima bonk' ubugwenxa bayo
Nezigqito, nezono zayo
Uyisikelele.


## Tichumaniso
Sikoshilandi

**Sikoshilandi**. Live weYurophu.

## Live
* Libito lelisemtsetfweni: *Scotland* (NgesiNgisi, nesiKoshi).
* Lihubo lesive: *[[Flower of Scotland]]* (imbali yeikoshilandi).
* Inhlokodolobha: Edinburgh.
* Lidolobha lelikhulu: Glasgow.
* Bubanti belive: 78.772 km².
* Imifula lemikhulu: Umfula sipeyi, ulandzelwe yiClyde.

## Hulumende
* Luhlobo: Bukhosi lobulawulwa ngumtsetfosisekelo ngephasi kweUnited Kingdom.
* Inhloko yembuso: Indlovukazi Elizabeth II.
* Ndvunankulu: Alex Salmond.
* Sishayamtsetfo: Liphalamende.

## Bantfu
* Linani: 5.116.900 (2006).
* Tilwimi: SiNgisi (*english*), siGayeli (*Gaelic*), sikoshi (*scotch*).
* Lukholo: Libandla kesive letikoshi ngulona bandla lelisemtsetfweni esikoshilandi.

## Kucaphuna
* :en:Scotland.
* :en:River Clyde.
* :en:River Spey.
* SIMPKB
* http://www.rampantscotland.com/know/blknoe3.htm.

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* Sikoshilandi iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
Bukhristu

## Jesu Khristu
**BuKhristu** lukholo lolulandzela timfundziso taJesu Khristu letitfolalakala ethestamenteni lelisha ebhayibhelini. Balandzeli balolukholo bakholwa kutsi Jesu Khristu yindvodzana yaSimakadze leyatalwa yaba yinye, nekutsi munye Nkulunkulu lowadala lizulu nemhlaba. Bakholwa kutsi Jesu Khristu nguye lokawapholofithwa ngaye kutsi utawufika atekusindzisa bantfu ababuyisele kuNkulunkulu.

Libhayibheli lisitekela kutsi Jesu watalwa nguMariya intfombi. Ngesikhatsi sekubalwa kwebantfu eveni lonkhe lebelibuswa ngemaRoma. Utsite naneminyaka lelishumi nakubili wamangata labanyenti eThempelini nakakhuluma ngenshisekelo lenkhulu ngemibhalo yemaJuta. Utsite nasakhulile wacala kushumayela nekwenta timangaliso elapha tichwala nalabagulako. Ekugcineni wabetselewa esiphambanweni, wafa wembela, kepha emva kwemalanga lamatsatfu wavuka wabonwa bafundzi bakhe wafundzisa tinsuku letingemashumi lamane wase unyuselwa ezulwini.

## Butsatfu lobungcwele
Butsatfu lobungcwele yinkholelo yemaKhristu ekutsini Nkulunkulu mtsatfu kepha abe amunye; lobutsatfu Nguyise, indvodzana lenguJesu kanye nemoya loyingcwele.

## Libhayibheli
* Umbhalo lobaluleke kakhulu kumaKhristu libhayibheli lokuyincwadzi mlandvo ngesive semaHebheru. Libhayibheli lehlukaniswe kabili: lithestamente lelidzala kanye nalelisha.
Timila

**Timila**.

## Kuchaza
Timila tintfo letikhula emhlabatsini. Tona tihambi tinetimphandze letitisebentisela kumunya titsako temphilo emhlabeni. Timila tehlukaniswe ngetibaya letinyenti kuya ngesimo, timbali nendzawo lesikhula kuyo leso simila.

## Tibaya tetimila
*Tingubo tesicoco (green algae) 
*Timila temhlaba (land plants)
*emaBrayofayithi (bryophytes)
*emaTrakhiyofayithi (tracheophytes)

## Simo sesimila

;Timphandze
Timphandze ngusona sisekelo sesimila. Tisigcina simile sicondzile tephindze tilandze netitsako emhlabeni. Sikhumba semphandze sibitwa ngeliphidemisi (*epidermis*). Umsebenti waso kumunya emanti lasemhlabatsini. Liphidemisi liphindze likhicite boyana(*root hairs*) lobuncedza kutsi emanti amunyeke kakhulu.loboya abuphili sikhatsi lesidze, buphila emalanga lambalwa. Simila sikhicita liphidemisi lelisha njalo emva kwemalanga lambalwa. Timphandze taletinye timila akithuli ngebudze kuphela kepha tikhula nangebubanti.
Pitoli

**IPitoli** (*Pretoria*), inhlokodolobha yeiNingizimu Afrika.

## Lidolobha
* Libito: *Pretoria* (síNgísi).
* Sifundza: Gauteng.
* Bubanti: 1.664 km².
Umlumbi

## imvelaphi
**Umlumbi** ngumuntfu lomvelaphi yakhe iseNgilandi.noma loyo muntfu asahlala kuphi
kepha imvelaphi yakhe isengilandi futsi asakhuluma silumbi.
lelinye libito lebelumbi ngemaNgisi ngoba bakhuluma siNgisi.

Belumbi Yinhlanganisela yetinhlanga letafudvukela engilandi ngelikhulunyaka lesihlanu kanye neminyaka leyalandzela lapho.Ngelikhulunyaka lemakhulu lasiphohlongo(A.D 800) kwabe sekufika EmaDanishi atekwakha hkona kulesihlenge,
kepha wona awatsatfwanga njengemaNgisi Rebahin Film.kepha loko kwantjintja eminyakeni leyalandzela lapho letive betilwa tehlulane kubuse emaDanishi kubuye kubuse emangisi emdzabu.nako loko kwabuye kwaphela kwabe sekuba nesive lesitibita ngemaNgisi.


## Imitfombo yelwati
https://books.google.co.za/books?hl=en&lr=&id=okRtpN1HSZgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA84&dq=origin+of+european+people&ots=56OZ07rjSf&sig=kFGElcaRXFrca8bqwFdsb_i9Nm0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=origin%20of%20european%20people&f=false
Sipeyini

## Live
* Libito :Reino de España (Umbuso weSipeyini)
* lihubo lesive :Marcha Real (imashi yebukhosi)
* Inhlokodolobha :Madrid
* bubanti belive :505,990km2
* imifula lemikhulu :Ebro River

## hulumende
* Luhlobo :Bukhosi lobulawulwa ngumtsetfosisekelo
* Inhloko yembuso : inkhosi Juan Carlos I
* Ndvunankulu :Mariano Rajoy
* sishayamtsetfo :liphalamende lelimbacambili
* tifundza :tingemashumi lamahlanu

## Bantfu

* Linani :46,354,321 (2016)
* Tilwimi :Aranese,sipanishi,basque catalan,Galician
* Lukholo :76% -bukhristu,2.3%buSulumane,0.1%buJuta

## indlela yekuphila
* imfundvo : imfundvo iphocelekile kusuka eminyakeni lesitfupha kuya kulelishumi nesitfupha futsi itfolakala mahhala.
IGibhithe

## Live
* Libito :Gumhūriyyat Misr al-'Arabiyyah(Iriphablikhi yema-Arabhu yeGibhithe)
* Lihubi lesive :Bilady, Bilady, Bilady (live lami,live lami,live lami)
* Inhlokodolobha :Cairo
* umfula lomkhulu :inayili
* Bubanti belive : 980.869km²

## hulumende
* luhlobo :iriphablikhi
* mengameli :Mohamed hosni mubarak
* sishayamtsetfo :liphalamende lelimbacambili
* tifundza :tingemashumi lamabili nesiphohlongo

## bantfu
* linani : 80,335,036 (kulinganisa kwanga-2007)
* Tilwimi : si-Arabhu
* lukholo :80-90% busulumane,10-20% bukhristu

## umlandvo
iGibhithe inemlandvo lomudze wemakhulukhulu eminyaka ekushintjana kwemibuso leminyenti.IGibhithe lelugwadvule kepha-ke yona ayifani naletinye tingwadvule ngoba kuyo kugeleta umfula iNayili lokungumfula lomudze kuyedlula yonkhe emhlabenihttp://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/articles/geography/longestriversintheworld.html.loku ngiko lokwaletsa emaGibhithe ekucala kulendzawo ngeminyaka yabo-8000 BC.Nga-BC 3150 faro Menes wahlanganisa imibuso lemibili,wasenyakatfo naseningizimu kwaba ngumbuso munye wemaGibhithe.emva kwekuhlangana kwalemibuso kwalandzela sikhatsi semphucuko lenkhulu.Emagibhithe afundza kubhala,kudvweba.kwakha nalokunye lokunyeti lokwenta lesive sichakate kwedlula letinye.

Faro Ramses lowabusa kusukela ku-1279 BC kuya ku-1212 BC wakha emathempeli lamanyenti,takhiwo letinhle kanye netindzawo tekuchakambisa lukhololwemaGibhithe.lomunye faro lowadvuma kwaba ngu-Akhinathoni
lobekagcugcutela kutsi emaGibhithe advumise Nkulunkulu munye.

Nga-332BC emaGibhithe ancotjwa ngu-Alexander the Great lowasungula lidolobha i-Alexandria elugwini lwalelive ,lelidolobha laba yindzawo lebalulekile kutekuhweba.

## kucaphuna

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/egypt
http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/history
https://web.archive.org/web/20080612062846/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/egypt/history/dynasty.html
Indlovukazi Elizabeth II

**Elizabeth II**, indlovukazi yemaNgisi.

## Kukhula
Elizabeth watalwa mhla (tingu-21 kuMábasa nga-1926 eLandani - tingu-8 kuÍNyoni nga-2022) atalwa yinkhosiGeorge IV lobeyinkosana ngaleso sikhatsi kanye naElizabeth Bowes-lyon.
Elizabeth wabhabhadiswa esontfweni lebekadze lisesigodlweni ibuckinham.
Yena kanye nadzadzewabo Margareth bafundela ekhaya ngephasi kweliso lamake wabo.Nga-1936 uyise watsatsa sikhundla sebukhosi bemangisi emva kwekubeka phasi kwa Edward VIII,Elizabeth yena wabe sewuba yinkhosatane letawulandzela nakukhotsama uyise.

## Kugana
Ngemnyaka wa-1927 tingemashumi lamabili ku lweti inkhosatane Elizabeth washada na Charles lobekaphuma emndenini webukhosi bemaDanishi(danish).Elizabeth naCharles banebantfwana labane 

## Bukhosi
imphilo yenkhosi George yacala kuba yimbi nga-1951.Elizabeth kwabe sekunguye lommelako emikhosini yebukhosi.Nga -1952 tisitfupha kuNdlovana inkhosi yakhotsama.Elizabeth lobekasekhenya kwadzingeka abuye emuva kutolungiselelwa kutsatsa sikhundla sebukhosi. mhla titimbili kukunhlaba ngemnyaka lolanndzelako Elizabeth wabekwa Njengembusi wemaNgisi kanye nawo onkhe emave letingaphasi kweNgilandi kusukela lapho wabitwa ngendlovukazi Elizabeth II.

## Lwati lolunzulu nga-Elizabeth
* Elizabeth II (Wikipedia)
* www.royal.gov.uk
* www.bbc.co.uk
* www.royalcollection.org.uk

## Early life

Elizabeth watalwa mhla tingema-21 kuMabasa 1926, angumntfwana wekucala weMntfwanenkhosi Albert, uMbusi wase York (kamuva waba yiNkhosi George&nbsp;VI), kanye nemkakhe, Elizabeth, Duchess wase York (kamuva waba  yiNdlovukati Elizabeth Indlovukati). Babe wakhe bekuyindvodzana yesibili yeNkhosi George V neNdlovukati Mary, kantsi unina bekuyindvodzakati lencane yembusi wase Scotland Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl weli-14 wase Strathmore nase Kinghorne . Wabelekwa nga 2:40 ekuseni  ngekutsi ahlindvwe unina ekhaya lababemkhulu wakhe eLondon, 17 eBruton Street eMayfair . [ 2 ] Umbhishobhi waseAnglican lomkhulu wase York, Cosmo Gordon Lang, wambhabhatisa endlini yekukhontela yangasese yasesigodlweni saseBuckingham mhlaka 29 Inhlaba, [ 3 ] [ b ] wase wetsiwa kutsi ngu-Elizabethe ngemuva kwakhokho wakhe wangakuboyise; Alexandra, lowashona tinyanga letisitfupha ngaphambilini; kanye naMariya ngemuva kwagogo wakhe wangakuboyise. [ 5 ] Ngelekuteketisa umndeni wakhe bewumbita nga "Lilibet", [ 6 ] ulingisa labecale watibita ngako yena. [ 7 ] Bekatsandvwa ngumkhulu wakhe George V, labetsandza kumbita nga "Grandpa England", [ 8 ] kantsi kuvakashela futsi kwakhe ngesikhatsi asagula kakhulu nga 1929 kwadvunyiswa etindzabeni letatiwako kanye nakubabhali bemilandvo ngekuvusa umoya wakhe nekusita kwelulama kwakhe. [ 9 ]
IZimbabwe

**IZimbabwe**. SiNgisi: *Zimbabwe*.

## Live
* Libito lelisemtsetfweni: Republic of Zimbabwe.
* Lihubo lesive:
**Simudzai Mureza wedu Zimbabwe (ngesiShona).
** Kalibusiswe izwe lasezimbabwe (ngesiNdebele) sakaMzilikazi. 
* Inhlokodolobha: Harare.
* President : Emmerson Mnangagwa
* Bubanti belive: 390.757 km2.
* Imifula lemikhulu: IZambezi.

## Hulumende
* Luhlobo: iDemokhrasi.
* Inhloko yembuso: Ngumengameli.

## Bantfu
* Linani: 16.150.362 {2016).
* Tilwimi: SíNgísi, sishona, sindebele.
* Androidwaves
Kuritiba

**Kuritiba** (*Curitiba*). Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu iBhurazili.

* Bantfu: 1.893.997 (2016).
* 4.353,66 bantfu/km².
* 435,04 km².

## Kúfúna

* .

## Kúbópha

* http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br.
* http://www.curitiba-brazil.com.
Eastern Cape

**Eastern Cape**, sifundza yeiNingizimu Afrika.

## siFundza seEastern Cape

## boMasipala

## emaDolobha

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* (síNgísi) http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#ec.
* (síNgísi) Eastern Cape iwebhusayithi.
Temalangeni Dlamini

**Temalangeni Dlamini** (16 Kholwane 1987). ngumgijimi welibanga la 400m lowamela sive saseSwatini emicudzelwaneni yemhlaba nga 2008. eBeijing e (iShayina) .

Budze bakhe: 1,68 m, 
Sisindvo sakhe: 58 Kg .

## Emarikodi
*2004:
***AAS cross-Country*, Lobamba (Swatini), 7 iNdlóvana:
:4 km youth: 18'17"9.
***AAS meet*, Somholo (Swatini), 14 iNdlóvana:
:400 m: 61"7.
*2007:
**Osaka (iJaphani):
:400 m: 58"27.
*2008:
**2008 líhlobo Olympics, Beijing (iShayina):
:Women's 400 m.

## Emareferensi


## Kúbópha
*Eurosport: Umdvebo yeumjeka, Temalangeni Dlamini, Beijing (iShayina), 2008 (síNgísi).
Bukhosi

**Bukhosi** yindlela yekubusa lapho khona inhloko yembuso ingakhetfwa khona, kepha ibekwa ngemitsetfo yalowo mbuso nobe sigodzi futsi leyo nhloko ibusa idzimate ikhotsame nobe yehle esikhundleni (ikakhulukati enshonalanga).

## Emandla ebukhosi
* **Bukhosi lobutimele**.
Lobu bukhosi lobubusa ngendlela letsite lengalawulwa.lana inkhosi nobe indlovukati ishaya imitsetfo yente konkhe lokwentiwa yinhloko yembuso.

* **Bukhosi bemtsetfosisekelo**.
Lobu bukhosi lobandze eyurophu lapho khona emandla enkhosi nobe indlovukati alawulwa ngumtsetfosisekelo wesive njengaseNgilandi nasesipeyini.

## Kutsatfwa kwesikhundla sebukhosi
Lotawulandzela umbusi wesive ukhetfwa ngetindlela letinyenti. Ngesiswati inkhosi ayimkhetsi lotayilandzela kepha ukhetfwa emva kwekukhotsama kwayo. NgesiZulu umfana lomdzala lotalwa yinkhosikati yekucala nguye lolandzelako.
Taga

**Taga**.

## Siyini Saga

Saga singumusho lophelele lotsatselwa kulokutsite mhlawumbe lokwenteka nobe lokwentekako njengasemvelweni bese kusetjentiselwa kunonga inkhulumo (sib: inkhonjane yakhela ngeludzaka). 

Taga tikhombisa lwati lwalabobantfu ngetintfo letentekayo eveni labaphila kulo (akubuyelwa emuva njengemgubho waShaka), tikhomba futsi netimvo talabo bantfu (Macala ngebubi ugcina ngebuhle; intsendzele lenhle ngulekhala igijima)

Saga asigucugucuki emushweni silhala sinjalo.
Ingcokelela yetaga
Umlandvo weNingizimu Afrikha

**[[Umlandvo]] we[[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrikha]]**.

## Umlandvo

INingizimu Afrikha inemlandvo lomudze locala nakufika bantfu bekucala lapha kulelive kuye ekufikeni kwebadzeshi kuya enkhululekweni nga-1994.

*Batfwa nemaLawu*.
Sicalo

**Sicalo** lilunga lekucala laliphi naliphi li bito lesiSwati.

Emabito esiSwati Afakwa etibayeni ngetibaya. Nguleso naleso sibaya sinesicalo nobe ticalo taso.

Buka naku: Libito.
Lubhalojikelele

**Lubhalojikelele**, lena yindlela yekubhala leyatiwa kuto tonkhe tilwimi lesita kwekutsi umuntfu akwati kufundza nekuphimisa imisindvo yanoma nguluphi lulwimi.

## Lubhalojikelele lwe[[siSwati]]
Fakazi baJehova

**Fakazi baJehova**
* (*en: Jehovah's Witnesses*)

## Kúbópha
* I-Web Site Lesemtsetfweni yaboFakazi baJehova
Umsuka

**Umsuka** nguleyo ncenye yelibito lengagucuki emushweni. Umsuka uwutfola nawususa sicalo kanye nesijobelelo kulo libito. Ngalokunye kuchaza umsuka yimphandze yelibito.

*Sibonelo:
:in**dvodz**a.
:ema**dvodz**a.
:ema**dvodz**eni.
:bu**dvodz**a.

*Lokufanele kunakwe kulesibonelo lesingetulu kutsi kulelibito lendvodza letinhlamvu "dvodz" atishintji lokutente kutsi tibe ngumsuka welibito "indvodza".
Tibongo temakhosi

## Tibongo TemaKhosi
*Tibongo temakhosi tinkhondlo lapho khona kubongelelwa inkhosi yesive kumbe yeluhlanga.lomuntfu lobongelelako ubitwa ngekutsi yimbongi.

*kubaluleka kwetibongo kusekutseni tingumlandvo wesive leso inkhosi lebongwako lesibusako,tibala tintfo letenteka mhlawumbe nayitakutalwa leyo nkhosi,tibala lokwenteka ngesikhatsi sayo sekuphila.

## Tibongo Temakhosi akaNgwane

*tibongo tenkhosi Mswati III
*tibongo tenkhosi Sobhuza II
*Tibongo tenkhosi Mahlokohla/Bhunu
*Tibongo tenkhosi Mbandzeni
*Tibongo tenkhosi Ludvonga II
*Tibongo tenkhosi Mswati II
*tibongo tenkhosi Somhlolo/Sobhuza II
*tibongo tenkhosi Ndvununye
Tibongo temachawe

## tibongo temachawe

*Lichawe kadzeni belichazwa njengemuntfu lohlabanako inkhosi uma ikhiphe imphi.
*Loyo muntfu njengoba asahlabene abebese utetsa tibongo kumbe labo labebanaye emphini bametse.letibongo tiba yikhondlo lelandza ngesibindzi salelo chawe emphini.
*esikhatsini lesinyenti letibongo bese tiyaphendvuka tiba tinanatelo tebantfwana netitukulu taloyo lobekabongwa ngenca yeligcabho labo ngeyise nobe ngakhokho,sibonelo lesihle boDlamini labatsi nabananatelwa kutsiwe " nine lenacedza lubombo ngekuhlehletela" lokuchaza sento sabokhokho labakhwela lubombo besuka ngale kulaNgungunyane badzimate befika ngala.

## Tibongo Temachawe a[[káNgwane|kaNgwane]]
*Tibongo taLomahasha
*Tibongo taMatsamo
Libandla lemaWeseli

## '''Libandla lemaWeseli'''

Leli libandla lelisabalele umhlaba wonkhe lelasungulwa eNgilandi nguJohn Wesley nemnakabo Charles Wesley kanye nalabanye labebanelicembu letifundvo telibhayibheli.

**Umlandvo **

Loku losekulibandla lelikhulu kwacala ngesikhatsi Charles Welsey kanye nebangani bakhe labefundza nabo bacala kwenta tifundvo telibhayibheli, kuvakashela labagulako nalabasemajele babaphe umkhuleko. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi bamema naJohn Wesley kwekutsi abajoyine.

Lelicenjana bantfu baletsa emabito lamanyenti emkhatsini wawo bekukhona naleli lelitsi: Methodists lokusho kutsi bebabantfu labebenta tintfo ngendlela lehlelekile. 
lelicembu laya ngekuya likhula liba likhulu kepha belisolo lingephasi kwelibandla lemangisi i-Anglican. Loku kwabanga tinkhinga ngoba libandla lemangisi alifunanga kunika John Wesley bafundzisi yena wabona kuncono kwekutsi atigcobele bakhe bafundzisi.
kepha yena Joni Weseli nemnakabo Charles baze bashona solo bangemalungu elibandla laseNgilandi.
luchekeko lucale emva kwabo.
Ingcokelela yetaga

***[[Letiphatselene nemphilo yasekhaya]]**
***[[Letingekukhutsala]]**
***[[Letinika Litsemba]]**
***[[Tenhlakanipho]]**
***[[Letingesimilo]]**
Lithuwani

**Lithuwani** (*Lietuvos Respublika*). Live weYurophu.

## Mayelana Lithuwani
* IRiphabliki.
* Inhlokodolobha: Vilnius.
* Linani leBantfu eVilnius: 546.733 (2005).
* Mengameli: Dalia Grybauskaitė.
* 65.200 Km2.
* Linani Bantfu: 2.810.865 (2017).
* 43 bantfu/km2.
* PIB: 96.700.000.000 USD (2007).
* Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".lt".

## Kúfúna
* .

## Kúbópha
* ILithuania iwebhusayithi.
Tibhidvo

## Tibhidvo

Bunye  :  sibhidvo,Umbhidvo
Bunyenti  : Tibhidvo

**Inchazelo**

Tibhidvo titjalo ngesingisi letibitwa ngekutsi ma"Green Herbs".Letinye tibhidvo tiyalinywa kepha letinye tiyatimilela.

**kusetjentiswa kwato**

Umsebenti lomkhulu wetibhidvo kuba sishibo,tipheleketela liphalishi nobe luphutfu,kulokunye tidliwe ngatodvwana.kunyenti kudla lokuphekwa ngetibhidvo njengelilasha,sintjangabomu,sijabane nalokunye lokunyenti.

**Tinhlobo tetibhidvo**

***Letihlanyelwako***

*SiPinashi
*Tintsanga

***Letitimilelako***

*SiBhadze
*BuChwembeti
*LiGusha
*SiKhwa
*ImBuya
*UmPimpizane
*UmSobo
*ImBilikicane
*UmJumbula
*Chuchuta
*Gcumugcumu
*InShubaba
*LuHalahala
*LiDvwingibane
*ImBalane
Tinhlobo tetinkondlo

Tinkondlo temdzabu

## '''Tinhlobo tetinkondlo'''

**Tinkondlo temdzabu**

* Tibongo
* Tinanatelo

**Tinkondlo tesimanje**

*ISonethi
*INkondlosililo
*Inkondlo yetenkholo
*ISathaya
*Inkondlo lelandzisako/I-Ephikhi