open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jacob "Mpharanyana" Radebe

**UJacob "Mpharanyana" Radebe** (16 Ephreli 1948 - 21 Agasti 1979) bekangumculi waseNingizimu Afrika longumculi nembhali wetingoma. Umculo wakhe uvame kuhlukaniswa nge-jazz, i-fusion, iDisco, iSoul kanye ne-mbaqanga. tingoma taRadebe betibhalwe ngesiSuthu ikakhulukati,  kodvwa bekavamise kucula ngesiNgisi.

## Iminyaka yebuncane
Radebe utalelwe eKatlehong e-East Rand kantsi inshisakalo yakhe emculweni yaqala asemncane. Bekatsatwa njengomunye wemavi lanemandla kakhulu emphefumulweni waselokishini. LaseSprings bekedlala neThe Peddlars kanti eKatlehong bekangumculi lohamba phambili weThe Weavelets. Lelinye lemalungu aleli cembu bekunguLloyd Lelosa, logcine ngokudlala ikhibhodi ku Stimela. Eminyakeni yema-60 kwaze kwaba sekushoneni kwakhe Radebe wasebenta nencwaba yabaculi labadvumile baseNingizimu Afrika lokubalwa kubo phakatsi Ray Phiri naWest Nkosi lenta nabo icembu leThe Cannibals.

Bekatiwa ngekukhwehlela ngesikhathi acula. Bekanokuhlwehlela kungamahlalakhona, bakhiqiti lababetokuhlela phambilini, kodwa kamuva kwentiwa luhlobo lwentsengiso yemculo.

## iDiskografi

* Mpharanyana and The Cannibals - Ulunywa Izinja
* Mpharanyana and The Peddlers -  Morena Re Thuse Kaofela
* Mpharanyana and The Peddlers - Hela Ngwanana
* Mparanyana and The Cannibals - Zion Soul
* Mparanyana and The Cannibals - Nka Nako Ho Motseba
* Mparanyana and The Cannibals- Get Funky
* Mparanyana and The Cannibals- Highland Drifter ( ingoma eyacanjwa ngu Ray Phiri ngo 1973)

## Tinkomba
Jimmie Johnson

**Jimmie Kenneth Johnson** (atalwe Imelika, 17 September 1975), kubili NASCAR Champions (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2016).

## Kúfúna
* 

## Kúbópha
* Jimmie Johnson iwebhusayithi.
Nyongane

iNyongane lilokishi lelitfolakala kuMasipala wesifunda sasehlanzeni eMbombela eMpumalanga eNingizimu Afrika. 

## Umlandvo
Indzawo yaseNyongane yacanjwa ligama ngendvuna inkosi Nyongane Shikuvati Mkhabela.

## Tinkomba
Tibongo tenkhosi Somhlolo/Sobhuza II

Nguye bhuza wezindaba nguMahlokohla. Ngidingidi madlala kwezimnyama izihlangu. Wadlala ezikaGeorge wadlala ezikashikane. Jojo lomnyama longiphicile umile emagomba ebusika nehlobo bonkhe bojojo bahhohlokile. Lapho kuyowakhawena bheva esimunyama esikahhili, kuyowakha inciniseli. Watsi longasiyo inciniseli uyosindza ngekutibalekela.Tikhali takho Ngwane tingiphicile, watfumela kubo King George eNgilandi watfumela nalapha kitsi kaNgwane. Livuso leladla umuntfu asesiswini . Bakubuta Ngwane batsi lobudvodza lobungaka wabutsatsaphi. Watsi wabutsatsa lapha kuboNdvungunye nalapha kuboSomhlolo. Bayethe! Wena phakathi!

Edited by **Nhlanhla Sihlangu**
Kuhlaselwa kweMatola

**Kuhlaselwa kweMatola** kwenteka ngo 30 Bhimbidvwane 1981 lapho khona emabutfo embuso wemasoja elubandlululo ahlasela inkambu yekuticecesha kweMatola, eMozambiki. Emasotja embuso welubandlululo aseNingizimu Afrika abulala umbutfo we ANC eliphiko lweMkhonto Wesizwe langu 13, kantsi umKhonto weSizwe watiphindzisela ngekubulala emasotja langu 3. Kunemuntfu lobekafana na Joe Slovo lobekaliputukezi laseMozambiki lowabulawa kulokuhlaselwa, kantsi loku kwenta kutsi umbuso weNingizimu Afrika ujabule kutsi ubulele Slovo, kwatsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi kwatfolakala kutsi bekungasiye Slovo. 

## Tinkomba
Matola

**iMatola** lidolobha lelitfolakala eMozambiki. Latiwa ngekuhlaselwa kweMatola lapho kwahlaselwa imkambu yembutfo weMkhonto weSizwe lebewuceceshwa kulendzawo ngesikhatsi selibandlululo. Lendzawo iphindze ibe nemafemu lakhcita tinsitancanti letihlukahlukene.  
## Tinkomba
Radoje Domanović

**Radoje Domanović** (Indlovana 16, 1873 – Ingci 17, 1908) bekangumbhali, intsatseli, phindze anguthishela waseSebhiya, bekandvumele tinganekwane takhe limfisha.

## Umlandvo

Radoje Domanović watalwa esigodzini sase Ovsište indzwao lesemkhatsini kweSebhiya. Wacedza sikolwa eKragujevac, esikhoneni seFilosofi, eNyuvesiti yaseBelgrade, lapho bekafundzela khona lulwimi lwaseSebhiya nemulandvo. Kusukela umnyaka wa1895–1898, Domanović bekangumfundzisi welulwimin lwaseSebhiya nemlandvo eninguzimu yaseSebhiya.

Ngalesikhatsi afundzisa, wabhala inganekwane yakhe yekucala. Ngenca yebudlelwane bakhe neparty lephikisako, walahlekelwa ngumsebenti wakhe, wabese uyahamba uya eBelgrade. EBelgrade, abeyintsatseli yemapolitiki lehlukene, aphindze abe yinsatseli yebabhali. Abebhala tihloko temapolitiki netinganekwane lebetihlasela ebaleni iparty lebeyibusa lesosikhatsi. Radoje wadvuma ngetindzaba lekatibhala njenga “Umholi” (1901) na “Stradija” (1902). Ngalokungalingeki kwakhe, waba sihlubuki lesigcamile kumbusi waObrenović.

Emvakwa 1903, emvakwekushintja kwe umbhikisho, Domanović, watfola umsebenti wekubangumbhali weNcenye yeMfundvo. Hulumende lomusha wamuvumela kutsi aye eJalimane umnyaka munye wekuspesheliza, lewamenta eMunich. Ekhaya kubo eSebhiya, Radoje bekaphatseke kabi ngekubabete lushitjo lolungilo emphakatsini. Wacala umbhalo wemapolotiki wemaviki onkhe, “Stradija”, lapho wachubeka khona kubhala ngebutsakatsaka kwahulumende lomusha, kepha kubhala kwakhe beskute lamandla labekadze anawo.

Radoje Domanović washona nakugabence lihora lelishumi nakubile ekuseni nga 17 Ingci, 1908, anamunyaka lengemashumi lasistatfu nesihlanu, asegule sikhatsi lesidze ngenyumonya ne sifuba sengati. Umsebenti wakhe longakate akhicitwe, walahleka ngemphi yemnhlaba yekucala. Ngenca yekubaluleka kwakhe ekulweni nenkhululeko yebantfu nekahlakanipha kwakhe, watiwa ngekuba lichawe lemubhali laseSebhiya ngekundlula kwemakhulwini eminyaka ya XX.

## Imibhalo

Imibhalo lenduvumile yaRadoje Domanović:

* Incabango yemuntfu wasSebhiya, 1902
* Kraljević Marko ahlangana nebaseSebhiya kwesibili, 1901
* Kubulawa kwenchazelo, 1898
* Lwandle lobufile, 1902
* Satane, 1898
* Stradija, 1902
* Umholi, 1901

## Emarefarensi

## Kúbópha
Imibhalo yaRadoje Domanović
Nairobi

**Nairobi** - Inhlokodolobha IKheniya. Linani leBantfu: 4.397.073. Bubanti belive: 696 km2. 

## Emarefarensi
Harvey Weinstein

**Harvey Weinstein** (/ ˈwaɪnstiːn /; utalwe ngeNdlovulenkhulu 19, 1952) ungumkhiqiti wemafilimu aseMelika futsi waba nelicala lokwephula umtsetfo ngokwelicansi. Yena nemfowabo Bob Weinstein basungula inkampani yemafilimu iMiramax, leyayikhiqita amafilimu latimele laphumelele lokubalwa kuwo iSex, Lies, and Videotape (1989), The Crying Game (1992), Pulp Fiction (1994), Heavenly Creatures (1994), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Shakespeare in Love (1998). Weinstein uzuze umklomelo we-Academy ngokukhiqita iShakespeare in Love kanye nema-Tony Awards lasikhombisa emidlalweni lebhanyabhanya, kufaka phakatsi iThe Producers, Billy Elliot the Musical, na-Agasti: Osage County. Ngemuva kwekushiya iMiramax, Weinstein nemnakabo Bob basungula iThe Weinstein Company, lesitudiyo samafilimu lesikhulu. Kantsi lakulenkapani lensha bekangusihlalo lobambisene kanye naBob, kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2017.

## Emacala ekudlwengula

Ngo-Okthoba 2017, kulandzela tinsolo tekunyukubetwa ngekwelicansi letisukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yema-1970, Weinstein wamukwa inkapani yakhe kanye ne-Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Bangetulu kwa-80 besifazane labente tinsolo letibukiswa kuWeinstein ngo-Okthoba 31. Leti tinsolo letasusa umkhankaso wetinkundla tekuchumana i- # MeToo kanye netinsolo letiningi tekuhlukunyetwa ngekwelicansi letibukene nekucoshwa kwamadvodza lanemandla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nasetindzaweni tekusebenta; le nto ibitwa ngokutsi "umphumela we-Weinstein". UWeinstein waboshwa wabekwa licala lokudlwengula eNew York ngoMeyi 2018. Watfweswa anemacala ekudlwengulwa lamabili kulasihlanu ngenyanga yendlovana 2020, wagwetshwa iminyaka leengama-23 ebhadla ejele, kanti udonsa isigwebo sakhe eWende Correctional Facility.

## Tinkomba
Evelyn Mase

**Evelyn Ntoko Mase** (18 Meyi 1922 - 30 Ephreli 2004), kamuva lobese atiwa nga-Evelyn Rakeepile, bekangumhlengikati waseNingizimu Afrika aphindze abe ngunkosikati wekucala wesishoshovu lesasilwa nelubandlululo Nelson Mandela. Washada naMandela kusukela ngo-1944 kuya ku-1958. 

## Imvelaphi yakhe
Mase watalwa e-Engcobo, eTranskei kantsi waba yintsandzane asemncane. Wabese utfutsela eJozi kuyoceceshelwa kuba ngumhlengikati, kulapho ke wahlangana khona washada naMandela. Babese batfola indlu eSoweto e-Olarndo West lapho batfola bantfwana labane, kwashona munye umtfwana kantsi letintsatfu bekungubo — Thembekile, Makgatho kanye naMakaziwe. Sonke lesikhatsi Mase bekangumhlengikati kantsi wabese uceceshelwa kuba mbelekisi. 

## Tinkinga emshadweni
Ngabo-1950, budlelwano bakhe naMandela bacala babanetinkinga lapho khona Mandela wacala kutibandzakanya ne-African National Congress kanye nemkhankaso wayo wokulwa nelibandlululo; Kantsi ngaleso sikhatsi Mase watibandzakanya kakhulu naboFakazi bakaJehova. Mandela wabese ucala kujola ngalesikhatsi, kantsi Mase wabese umsola ngekujola na Lilian Ngoyi kanye na Ruth Mompati. 

## Tinkomba
Lusaka

**Lusaka** - Inhlokodolobha IZambiya. Bubanti belive: 418 km2. Linani bantfu: 3.100.000 (2007). 

## Emarefarensi
Lomahasha

**Lomahasha** - Inkhundla yeLubombo, eSwatini. Linani leBantfu: 22.239 (2007).

## Emarefarensi

* Statoids.com, retrieved December 11, 2010
29 íNgci

**29 íNgci**. Lilanga 29 enyangeni yeNgci.

## Atalwe
*1958 - Michael Jackson, "The King of Pop".

## Kúfúna
*.
IBhurazili

**IBhurazili** (pt: *Brasil*). Live weMelika.

## Live
* Inhlokodolobha: Brasília
* Bubanti belive: 8,515,767 km2
Robert Mugabe

**Robert Gabriel Mugabe** (/ mʊˈɡɑːbi /;  IsiShona: [muɡaɓe]; 21 kuFebhuwari 1924 - 6 Septhemba 2019) bekangusopolitiki aphindze abe ngu Mongameli waseZimbabwe kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-2017. Mugabe bekangumholi welicembu letembangave i Zimbabwe National African Union Patriotic Front ( ZANU-PF) lebeyilicembu lelibusako kusukela ngesikhatsi sukutfola inkululeko eveni lase Brithani.

## Kukhula kwakhe
Mugabe uphuma esiveni semaShona kantsi ukhule ahlupheka kodvwa watfola imfundvo asemncane wabese uba nguthishela khona eveni laseZimbabwe kanye naseGhana. 

## Imitfomboyelwati

## Emakhathegori
Michael Jackson

**Michael Joseph Jackson** (watalwa ngo 29 ÍNgci 1958 eGary, eIndiana, eMelika – 25 ÍNhlaba 2009 eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, eMelika), lodvume nga**Michael Jackson**, bekangumculi we-Pop yaseMelika. Watiwa nge-"The King of Pop".

Umculo wakhe uvame kuhlukaniswa nge-Pop, i-R&B, iSoul, iRock kanye ne-Disco.

## Tinkomba
Mzwandile Masina

**Mzwandile Masina** (watalwa 2 Inyoni 1974)** ** ngusopolitiki  waseNingizimu Afrika kantsi uphindze abelilunga laKhongolose kanyeMeya yasedolobheni lase Johannesburg.

## Tinkomba
Sigananda kaZokufa

**Sigananda kaZokufa Shezi** (c. 1815–1906) wemakhosi esiveni sembuso wakaZulu kantsi aphindze angumeluleki wemakhosi akaZulu. Bekaphindze ahlonishwa kakhulu Siganda esiveni semaZulu kantsi impilo yakhe uyiphile ngaphansi kwemakhosi lamane. Ngekwemlandvo Sigananda abengumtukulu we nkosi Mvakela lobekashade nasesi weNdlovukati Nandi make waShaka. Babe wakhe Zokufa bekangundvunankulu Zokufa kantsi yena Sigananda ulandzelwa esihlalweni yindvodzana yakhe Ndabaningi. 

## Lichaza lalidlala
Sigananda wadvuma ngekuvikela Bhambatha kaMancinza ngesikhatsi sempi yekubhadala intsela. Waboshwa ngumbuso welubandlululo wafakwa ejele wafa aneminyaka lelikhulu ngo 1906 abenjelwe kwala kukhokha imali yentsela yetinhloko.  kantsi naye Sigananda wavikelwa ngubabe wa Bhambatha Mancinza ngesikhatsi amdzinga. 

## Intsela yango 1906
Sigananda kanye nebantfu bakaShezi abamange bavume kukhokha intsela yetihloko lebeyidzingwa ngumbuso welibandlululo, kepha bema kanye nebantfu bakaZondi. Sigananda yena wasapota Bhambatha, kantsi wabese uyaboshwa ngalesento sakhe lesi, wafela ejele. 

## Tinkomba
African National Congress

**I-African National Congress** (ANC) licembu lepolitiki lelisekela intsandvo yelinyenti eNingizimu Afrika. Lelicembu ingulenye yetinhlangano tenkhululeko letatiwa ngekuphikisana nelubandlululo, ibuse lelive kusukela nga-1994, ngesikhatsi lukhetfo lwekucala ngemuva kwelubandlululwa lubeka Nelson Mandela kutsi abe nguMengameli wase Ningizimu Afrika. Cyril Ramaphosa, lobekangumengameli wavelonkhe, bekangumengzisi we-ANC kusukela mhlaka 18 Disemba 2017.

## Umlandvo

 Lenhlangano yasungulwa mhlaka 8 Januwari 1912 eBloemfontein njenge **South African Native National Congress,** kute ilwele emalungelo ebantfu labamnyama baseNingizimu Afrika. Kantsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi yashintja ligama yaba i African National Congress ANC. Ngesikhatsi hulumende we-National Party atfola emandla nga-1948, inhloso lenkhulu ye-ANC yaba kumelana nenchubomgomo yahulumende lomusha yelubandlululo. Kute kwentiwe loku, tindlela tayo kanye netindlela tekuhlela kwashintja; kusetjentiswa kwayo kwemasu etembusave, kanye nekukhula kwemalunga ayo, kwaholela ekutseni kube neMkhankhaso Wekungalaleli kwebantfu nga-1952-53. I-ANC yavalwa nguhulumende wase Ningizimu Afrika emkhatsini wa-April 1960 - ngekushesha ngemuva kwekubulawa kwebantfu labanyenti eSharpeville - kanye na-February 1990. Ngaleso sikhatsi, ngaphandle kwemetamo lelandzelanako yekuvuselela i-ANC yangaphansi kwetembusave, i-ANK yaphocelelwa kutsi itsatfwe njengentfo ledzingekako ngenca yekucindzetelwa nguhulumende, lokwenta kutsi baholi bayo labanyenti baboshwe eRobben Island. Inhloko-dolobha yayo ise-Lusaka, eZambia, i-ANC lebeyitfunjiwe yanikela kakhulu emkhankasweni wekuhlukunyetwa kanye nemphi yekulwa nembuso welubandlululo, lebeyentiwa ngaphansi kwemabutfo ayo, uMkhonto we Sizwe, leyasungulwa nga-1961 ngekubambisana ne-South African Communist Party (SACP). I-ANC yalahlwa nguhulumende wase Ningizimu Afrika, eMelika, kanye nase United Kingdom njengenhlangano yebuphekula. Nomakunjalo, yatitibeka njengemdlali losembili etinkhulumiswaneni tekucedza lubandlululo, lokwacala ngekutimisela ngemuva kwekucitfwa kwalomtsetfo nga-1990.

## Tinkomba
Interlingue

**Interlingue**, lulwimi.

## ISO

* ISO 639-1: **ie**.
* ISO 639-2: **ile**.
* ISO 639-3: **ile**.

## Kúbópha

* Occidental: The International Auxiliary Language
Given Mkhari

**Given Mkhari** ngusomabhizinisi waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nesikhulu setekuchumana nekusakata.

## Umlandvo

Mkhari udzabuka eBurgersfort, ngaphandle kwaseTzaneen. Ufundze eNyuvesi yaseLimpopo. Usikhulu lesisetulu se-MSG Afrika, inkampani yabetindzaba kanye netekuchumana lephetse tinkampani tekusakata letifaka phakhatsi iPower FM, Quizzical Pictures Capricorn FM naletinye. Mkhari uke wabukana nengwadla ngemuva kwekutsi Mongameli Cyril Ramaphosa ahocise isimemo sakhe senkulumompikiswano  lebiholwa nguMkhari ngenca yetinsolo tekuhlukumeta nkosikati wakhe.

## Tinkomba
Mkabayi kaJama

**Mkabayi kaJama** ( c 1750- 1843) bekayinkosatane yebukhosi bakaZulu. Ngekwemlandvo lococwako Mkabayi watalwa aliwele, kantsi ngekwelisiko nemtsetfo wakaZulu bekumele kubulawe linye lalamawela kute kugwenywe emabhadi nelilaka lwemadloti, kodvwa inkosi yakaZulu Jama yenta lokuphambene nelisiko ngukubasindzisa bobabili, Mkabayi nadzadzewabo Mama. Ngaleso sizatfu, kanye nekuba nesimilo lesinemandla kunadazewabo, Mkabayi wakhula atondzwa sive semaZulu kantsi futsi bekasolwa ngekuletsa emabhadi ebukhosi.

Ngekwemlandvo lococwako, kutsiwa ngo-1777, abona kutsi uyise inkosi uyaguga anganayo indvodzana, Mkabayi wahamba wayofunela Jama, angati, umfati lotomtalela indlalifa. Kuloku Jama sekaganwa nguMthaniya wakaSibiya lowamtalela indvodzana leyacanjwa kutsi nguSenzangakhona lokusho kutsi “senze ngokufanele" ngekubona umtamo waMkabayi wekucinisekisa kwekuchubeka kwebukhosi bakaZulu. 

## Tinkomba
Mangaliso Ngema

**Mangaliso Ngema** ngumlingisi waseNingizimu Afrika lowatiwa ngemidlalo yebomabonakudze lefana nabo Generations kanye nabo Vehicle 19. Ngema watalelwa e Orlando West, eSoweto. 

Ngema uboshwe ngetinsolo tegudlwengula wabuye wakhishwa ngebhayili, kantsi akusiko kwekucala asolwa ngetinsolo tekudlwengula.  

## Luhla Lwemafilimu

## Tinkomba
Soweto

**iSoweto** lilokishi lelitfolakala eNingizimu Afrika esifundzeni saseGauteng. Ligama layo lisifinyeto lwesiNgisi lwemalokishi aseNingizimu Ntshonalanga lwelumele kutsi (South Western Townships). iSoweto idvute neJozi lokulidolobha bantfu labanyenti batsenga khona.  

## Umlandvo

James Panza wahola bantuntfu lababalwelwa ku 2000 kuyocela umbuso welibandlululo kutsi abafakele tindlu tesitina. Kantsi labanye bantfu batusa George Harrison kanye na-George Walker bantfu ngekutfola imayini leyatiwa ngekutsi i-outcrop ye-Main Reef yegeligolide epulazini i-Langlaagte ngo-February 1886.Bantfu baseSoweto basuswa ngenkani etindzaweni letiseceleni kwaseJozi baletfwa eSoweto lobekulihlelo lwembuso welibandlululo lwencindzetelo. 
## Tinkomba
Intsaba yaseRushmore

**iRushmore** yintsaba letfolakala eMelika leyasungulwa ngenhloso yekuheha bavakashi. Lentsaba iyindzawo legcwele kusive semaLakota Sioux, kanye naletinye tivetaseMelika, kantsi ngekufika kwebelungu lendzawo yatsatfwa ngenkani yagujwa ngekwemfanekiso wabomongameli belive laseMelika. Ngeminyaka yangema 1800 kwatfolakala ligolike kulendzawo, ngulapho ke sive semaLakota Sioux sakhishwa ngenkani. 

Buso lobusematjeni bumfanekiso wabomongameli George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865).
## Tinkomba
Boksburg

**iBoksburg** lidolobha leliseMpumalanga Randi esifundzeni saseGauteng eNingizimu Afrika. Ligolide latfolwa e-Boksburg ngo-1887. I-Boksburg yacanjwa ngaNobhala wembuso waseNingizimu Afrika W. Eduard Bok. Umgwaqo lomkhulu weReef lochumanise iBoksburg nawo wonke lamanye emadolobha lamakhulu lanetimayini eWitwatersrand kanye ne-Angelo Hotel (1887) yasetshenziswa njengendawo yesiteji.https://boksburgadvertiser.co.za/boksburg-city-turns-130-years/

Nkhomishana wetimayini Montague White wakha lidamu lelikhulu,  lebelatiwa nge White's Folly kumbe lidamu lase Boksburg lelahanjiswa tikhukhula tango-1889. 

## Tinkomba
Maishe Maponya

**Maishe Maphonya** (1951-2021)  bekasishoshovi semzabalazo saseNingizimu Afrika, aphindze abe ngumlobi wemidlalo kanye nemcondzisi wemafilimu. Maponya bekatsandza kubhala tinkondlo, kantsi watalelwa e - Alexandra Township Kodvwa umndeni wakubo wakhishwa ngenkani eAlexandra wafakwa e Diepkloof, eSoweto ngo - 1961. 

## Umlandvo kanye neMisebenti yakhe
Maponya watalelwa ebumpofwini ngaphansi kwesikhatsi selibandlululo e - Alexandra Township. Kantsi lutsandvo lwakhe lwekubhala lwacala  ngemuva kwekutfwala ngenkani ayiswe eDepkloof, eSoweto. Kubhala kwakhe bekuzama kuveta bunzima belibandlululo lobebubukene nebantfu labamnya ngesikhatsi sencindzetelo. 

## Tinkomba
Jessie Duarte

**Yasmin "Jessie" Duarte** (utwala nga**Yasmeen Dangor**; 19 Septhemba 1953 - 17 Julayi 2022) bekangusopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika kantsi futsi bekalibamba lanobhala-jikelele we-(African National Congress) ANC. Duarte bekasishoshovu lebesilwa nembuso welibandlululo, wasebenta emahhovisi lahlukahlukene ku ANC  njengemsiti wemongameli Nelson Mandela, waphindze wasebenta njengelilungu leKhabhinethi yesifundzate (MEC) eGauteng, waba linxusa laseMozambique kanye nemkhulumeli we-ANC, ngaphambi kokutsatsa sikhundla sakhe njengePhini laNobhala-Jikelele we-ANC ngo-2012,

Duarte ushone mhlaka 17 Julayi 2022 ngemuva kwekugula sifo semdlavuta. 

## Tinkomba
Sol Phenduka

**Solomzi Thandubuntu Phenduka** (18 February 1987) lowatiwa ngela-Sol Phenduka ngumsakati waseNingizimu Afrika, DJ wemculo, abuye abe ngumsakati.

## Impilo nemsebenti

Phenduka watalelwa eVosloorus kantsi wakhuliswa ngumake wakhe ayedvwa. Wafundza e-St Francis College e-Benoni, kantsi wenta matikuletsheni ngo-2006 kwatsi ngamuva kwaloko watfola ticu tebuBachelor eNyuvesi yase-Johannesburg. Intshisekelo yakhe yomculo yaqala esemncane ngemculo we rap. 

Phenduka wacala kusebenta njenge-intern ku-YFM. kamuva wajoyina i-5FM ehlelweni lwa no-DJ Fresh ku-"Fresh at 5". Ngemva kwekumiswa ku-5FM wajoyina iPodcast and Chill na-MacG kuYouTube podcast lapho wabese ucashwa khona yiKaya FM kutsi aphatse luhlelo lwasekuseni.

## Tinkomba
Vosloorus

**iVosloorus** lilokishi lelikhulu laseNingizimu Afrika lelitfolakala eningizimu yeBoksburg ngasempumalanga yeKatlehong Ekurhuleni. Lelilokishi lingemakhilomitha langu-30 kufika eJozi, Gauteng. Kantsi lasungulwa ngo-1963 ngesikhatsi bantfu labamnyama besuswa ngenkani e-Stirtonville nguhulumeni welibandlululo. IStirtonville, leseyatiwa ngeReiger Park,seyiphendvuke indzawo yemaKhaladi aseBoksburg. Kantsi umkhandlu wendzawo wasungulwa ngo-1983 lapho iVosloorus iniketwa sikhundla samasipala lesigcwele.

## Bantfu labatiwako

* DJ Cleo - Umculi
* Moses Sithole - Umbulali
* David Tlale - Somfashini
* Alfred Ntombela- Umlingisi
* Kelly Khumalo - Umculi
* Benjamin Dube - Umculi

## Tinkomba
Kubulawa kwa Tshegofatso Pule

**Tshegofatso Pule** bekangumfati wase Ningizimu Afrika loneminyaka lengu-28 budzala lowatfolwa agwazwe futsi alengiswe esihlahleni eDurban Deep, eRoodepoort , eJohannesburg ngenyanga yeNhlaba nga-2020. Ngesikhatsi ashona abetinyanga letisiphohlongo akhulelwe, futsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi emaphoyisa atfola kutsi sitsandzani sakhe, Nothuthuko Shoba nguye lowacasha umbulali. 

Kubulawa kwaPule kwabangela kukhonona kwebantfu ngelizinga lelisetulu lebugebengu kubantfu bebulili eNingizimu Afrika.

## Tinkomba
Emma Gillett

**Emma Millinda Gillett** (1852 -1927) bekangummeli waseMelika futsi angumlweli wemalungelo ebantfu labasikati lowadlala indzima lebalulekile ekutfutfukiseni tifundvo temtsetfo kubomake. Ngemuva kwekwencatjelwa kutsi angayi etikolweni temtsetfo tendzawo ngenca yebulili bakhe, wamukelwa yiHoward University, iyunivesithi yebantfu labamnyama. Noma kunjalo, iWashington College of Law, leyasungulwa nga-1898, ayizange yemukele bantfu labamnyama kwaze kwaba ngu-1950. 

## Umlandvo wasekucaleni
Gillett watalwa mhlaka 30 Julayi 1852, ePrinceton, eWisconsin, kubantfu baseWisconsin. Wafundza eGirard, ePennsylvania, lapho umndeni wakhe watfutsela khona ngemuva kwekushona kwababe wakhe. Ngemnyaka wa 1870, waphotfula eLake Erie College futsi wafundzisa iminyaka lelishumi lelandzelako ePennsylvania. Ngesikhatsi sekuba nguthishela, wakhatsateka ngemiholo lemincane lebeyikhokhelwa bothishela labasikati labangakashadi.

## Tinkomba
Kaizer Chiefs F.C.

**I-Kaizer Chiefs Football Club** (lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi yi-Chiefs) licembu lelibhola letinyawo lase Ningizimu Afrika leseNaturena,laseJohannesburg, ledlala e-Premier Soccer League. Lelicembu liphindze latiwe ngeligama le*maKhosi*, lokusho kutsi "tindvuna" ngesiZulu, kanye ne Phefeni Glamour Boys. I-Chiefs iwine tindondo te-league letingu-13 (letine ngesikhatsi se-PSL) kanye netindondo letingetulu kwa-50 temacembu. Ngenca yaloko, banetindondo letinyenti kuwo onkhe emacembu aseNingizimu Afrika futsi ngiwo emacembu laphumelela kakhulu emlandvweni welibhola letinyawo laseNingizimu Afrika kusukela ekucaleni kwelibhola letinkhulu nga-1970. Ngilo licembu lelisekelwa kakhulu kulelive, lelisuka kubantfu labangu-16,144 emnyakeni wa-201920, lokuyinombolo lephakeme kakhulu kuleliga. Lelicembu lidlala imidlalo yalo yasekhaya e-FNB Stadium lenetindzawo letingu-94,797.

Lelicembu linembango lonemandla ne-Orlando Pirates, licembu lelinye lase-Soweto lelasungulwa ngu-Kaizer Motaung, umsunguli we-Chiefs, ngesikhatsi asandza kudlala. Badlali labadvumile lebebagcoke i-jersey lemnyama naleyo yeligolide esikhatsini lesendlulile bafaka ekhatsi Neil Tovey kanye na Lucas Radebe kanye na Patrick Ntsoelengoe, Gary Bailey, John "Shoes" Moshoeu, Shaun Bartlett, Steve Komphela, Siyabonga Nomvete kanye naDokotela Khumalo.

I-Kaizer Chiefs yavalwa yi-African Football (CAF) kutsi ingakhoni kuchudzelana emincintiswaneni yemacembu ase-Afrika kuze kube ngu-2009 ngemuva kwekuphuma kwayo ngekushesha ku-CAF Confederation Cup yanga-2005. Lesi kwaba sikhatsi sesibili eminyakeni lemine kutsi i-Chiefs ijeziswe yi-CAF ngekwala kuhlanganyela emncintiswaneni.

Leli licembu lelisekelwa kakhulu e-Afrika leseningizimu ne-Sahara. Tikhulu tase Kaizer betinesisekelo lesingaba ngetulu kwa 16 000 000 ekucaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka. Lamuhla kulinganiselwa kutsi kunebalandzeli labangaba ngu-40 000 000 eNingizimu Afrika. Linyenti lebalandzeli lisendzaweni yase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nasemaveni labomakhelwane. NgaJanuary 2020, iKaizer Chiefs yagubha iminyaka lengu-50 yekugubha.
## Tinkomba
Richard Maponya

**Richard John Pelwana** Maponya (24 Disemba 1920) bekangumtsengisi wase Ningizimu Afrika futsi angumkhiciti wetakhiwo lowatiwa kakhulu ngekwakha emabhizinisi nangetulu kwekucindzetelwa kwelubandlululo kanye nekutimisela kwakhe kubona lidolobha lase Soweto litfutfuka ngekwetemnotfo.

## Kufa
Washona ngemnyaka wa-6 Januwari 2020 aneminyaka lengu-99 budzala. Wangcwatjwa eWestpark Cemetery ngaLesibili mhlaka 14 Januwari 2020.

## Tinkomba
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

**Winnie Madikizela-Mandela** (lowatalwa nga **Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela**; 26 Inyoni 1936 2 Ingci 2018), watiwa nangekutsi ngu **Winnie Mandela**, bekangumshisekeli welibandlululo wase Ningizimu Afrika futsi angumuntfu wepolitiki, futsi angumfati wesibili waNelson Mandela. Wakhonta njengelilunga lePhalamende kusukela nga-1994 kuya ku-2003, futsi kusukela nga-2009 kwate kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, waphindze waba liSekela leNdvuna yeTebuciko nemasiko kusukela nga-1993 kuya ku-1996. Ulilunga lelicembu lepolitiki le-African National Congress (ANC), wasebenta ku-ANC's National Executive Committee waphindze wahola i-Women's League. Madikizela-Mandela bekatiwa ngulabo labamsekelako ngekutsi "Nina weSive"noma" make wesive".

Watalelwa emndenini wasebukhosini bama-Xhosa e-Bizana, futsi bekangumuntfu losebenta emphakatsini, washada naNelson Mandela eGoli ngemnyaka wa-1958; bahlala bashadile iminyaka lengu-38 futsi baba nebantfwana lababili.Ngemnyaka wa 1963, ngemuva kwekutsi Mandela aboshwe ngemuva kwelicala laseRivonia, waba ngumuntfu wakhe embikwebantfu eminyakeni lengu-27 layicitsa asejele. Ngaleso sikhatsi, wakhula waba ngumuntfu lowatiwako emkhankasweni wekulwa nelubandlululo. Madikizela-Mandela waboshwa nguhulumende wetekuphepha ngetikhatsi letehlukahlukene, wahlushwa, wabekwa ngaphansi kwemitsetfo yekuvala, waphindze watfunjelwa edolobheni lelisemaphandleni, futsi wacitsa tinyanga letimbalwa avalelwe yedvwana.

## Tinkomba
Zizi Kodwa

**Zizi Kodwa** (ngo 19 Januwari 1970) ungusopolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika lobekalilunga lePhalamende (MP) le African National Congress.

Ungumsekela weNdvuna yeTekuphepha kweRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika.

Ngemhlaka 29 Apreli 2022, incenye yesine yembiko we Zondo Commission yancoma kutsi Mengameli Cyril Ramaphosa kufanele "abuke" sikhundla sa Kodwa njengeSekela leNdvuna yeKuphepha Kwembuso, ngenca yebudlelwane ba Kodwa na Jehan Mackay, losomabhizinisi lonenkhohlakalo. Kodwa waphendvula ngekutsi utawutsatsa lombiko "ngekwatisa" kudzimate kufike luphenyo lolwengetiwe.

## Tinkomba
William Ruto

**William Samoei Arap Ruto** (watalwa mhlaka 21 Disemba 1966) ungusopolitiki wase Kenya lokhetsiwe kutsi abe ngumengameli wase Kenya. Usebente njengelisekela lamengameli waseKenya kusukela nga-2013. Elukhetfweni lwa 2013 lwaMengameli, wakhetfwa njengeSekela laMengameli kanye neMengameli Uhuru Kenyatta ngaphansi kwe Jubilee Alliance. Ruto abelilunga lePhalamende (MP) kusukela nga-1998 kuya ku-2013. Bekayindvuna Yetindzaba Tavelonkhe kuhulumende waDaniel Arap Moi ngo 2002. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi wasebenta kuhulumende waMwai Kibaki njengeNdvuna yeTekulima kusukela nga-2008 kuya ku-2010 waphindze waba yiNdvuna yeMfundvo lePhakeme  ngo 2010. Wakhetfwa kutsi abe ngumengameli waseKenya elukhetfweni lwaMengameli lwanga-2022.

## Imphilo yasebuntfwaneni kanye nemfundvo
Ruto watalwa mhlaka 21 Disemba 1966 endzaweni yase Sambut, lesesifundzeni saseKamagut. Kantsi inet-Ph.D kutimfundvo te Plant Ecology. 

Ngemisebenti yakhe yekuhola lisontfo eNyuvesi yaseNairobi, Ruto wahlangana neMengameli Daniel Arap Moi, lowagcina ametfule kutepolitiki ngesikhatsi selukhetfo lwanga-1992.

Ruto unelipulazi  letinkhukhu endzaweni yakubo eSugoi, lebeyikhutsatwa sikhatsi sakhe sekutsengisa tinkhukhu emgwacweni lomkhulu waseNairobi-Eldoret.

## Kungenela tembusave
Ngemuva kwekuphotfula eNyuvesi yaseNairobi nga-1990, Ruto wasebenta njengothishela esifundzeni sase North Rift eKenya kusukela nga-1990 kuya ku-1992, lapho bekaphindze abe ngumholi we African Inland Church (AIC) Choir.

### Libambela lamengameli
Waba libambela lamongameli wesikhashana waseKenya kusukela mhlaka 5 kuya kumhlaka 8 Imphala 2014 ngesikhatsi Mengameli Uhuru Kenyatta angekho aye e-The Hague.

### LiSekela laMengameli

Nga-6 October 2014, Ruto wakhetfwa nguMengameli Uhuru Kenyatta kutsi abe ngumengameli wesikhashana wase Kenya ngemuva kwekubitwa kwakhe kutsi avele embikwe-ICC.  

Elukhetfweni lwa 2017, Uhuru na Ruto batfola 54% wemavoti ngemuva kwekutsi labo labaphikisako bakwenyanya lukhetfo lolusha futsi Uhuru na Ruto baphindze bakhetfwa nga 98% wemavoti. INkantolo lePhakeme yasekela imiphumela yalolukhetfo lwesibili.

Ruto bekangenele etimphikiswaneni letinyenti tekutsatsa umhlaba, kufaka ekhatsi tinkampani letinyenti tembuso waseKenya letibambe lichaza etimphikisweni letingapheli tekutsatsa indzawo. Bemaphephandzaba labanyenti, kanye netiphatsimandla tetembusave kanye nebalwela inkhululeko bavame kumchaza ngekutsi "Arap-Mashamba" (leligama liyinhlanganisela yendvodzana yemhlaba). 

## Imphilo yakhe
Ruto washada nemkakhe Rachel Chebet nga-1991. Laba labashadene labasebancane bacala bahlala eDagoretti lapho batfola khona umntfwana wabo wekucala, Nick Ruto.

## Tinkomba
George Wajackoyah

**George Luchiri Wajackoyah** ungusomabhizinisi lohlala eNairobi, eKenya futsi ungumkhankasi wetembusave lotimele. Wajackoyah uphindze abe  ngumengameli welicembu le-Roots Party yaseKenya lelisekela imitsetfo lehambisana nekwenta emtsetfweni insango eKenya . Wacale wamemetela kutsi ufuna kuba ngumengameli ngemnyaka wa 2012 . Wajackoyah uphindze abe ngumsunguli we Luchiri & Co. Advocates futsi usebente njengemmeli lokungenani iminyaka lengu-25.

## Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Wajackoyah watalelwa endzaweni yase Indangalasia eceleni kwase Mumias, eWestern Kenya ngemyaka yabo 1959 noma 1961 endzaweni yaseJinja. Sive sakhe sivela eLuhya. Babe wakhe bekabitwa ngekutsi nguTito Olilo Jakoya kantsi make wakhe bekabitwe ngekutsi nguMelenia Makokha. Washiywa aneminyaka lelishumi nesitfupha ngemuva kwekwehlukana kwebatali bakhe futsi wagcina sekangumfana wasemgwacweni eNairobi ngaphambi kwekutsi umuntfu lowamfiselako amsite futsi akhokhe imali yakhe yesikolwa.  

## Imfundvo
Ngemuva kwekuphotfula esikolweni lesiphakeme, Wajackoya waphindze waphotfula njengeliphoyisa ngemuva kwekufundza ngebuphoyisa kanye neluphenyo lwebugebengu eKenya Police Training College eKiganjo. 

## Tepolitiki
NgaJuni 2022, Wajackoyah wavunyelwa yi-Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission kutsi abe ngumsiti we-Roots Party yaseKenya elukhetfweni lwaMengameli waseKenya lolutawufika mhlaka 9 Ingci 2022. Umlingani wakhe nguJustina Wambui Wamae.

## Tinkomba
Grand P

**Moussa Sandiana Kaba** (1990) lowatiwa ngekutsi ngu Grand P ngumculi waseGuinea, kanye nemlingisi waseGuinea. Kantsi Grand P unesifo se-progeria lesimenta kutsi angakhuli.
Kupheka

= **Kupheka** =
Kupheka kushiwo kusebentisa kushisa kulungisa kudla lokutawudliwa nasekuvutsiwe.

Tintsatfu tindlela tekupheka letikhona:

# Kupheka ngetingeleti,
# Kupheka ngemafutsa,
# Kupheka ngekufutsetela.

### Kupheka [[Ingeleti|Ngetingeleti]].
Ingeleti (*liquid*) kushiwo intfo legeletako, lengenaso simo sinye sekwakheka, kepha lehlangene ekugeleteni kwayo, njengemanti nawoyela.

Tingeleti letisebenta kakhulu nakuphekwa ngemanti, umsobho, neliwayini.

#### Kudludlisa ''([[:en:Simmering|simmering]])''
Kudludlisa kushiwo kwenya loko lokuphekako engeletini, kungaba ngemanti, umsobho noma liwayini, ukubeke emlilweni kudzimate kubile, kutsi noma sekubila ukuyeke njalo kudzimate kuvutfwe ngendlela lofuna ngayo.

Tibonelo tekudla lokuphekwa ngekudludliswa:

# Lisobho,
# Inyama,
# Ematabhane,
# Bhatata,
# Ematsaphu,
# Emacandza.

#### Kufutfutisa ''[[:en:Poaching_(cooking)|(poaching)]]''
Kufutfutisa kushiwo kwenya loko lokuphekako engeletini, ukubeke emlilweni, kepha kungabili ngoba lizingakushisa ulibeke ngephasi kwema-Celcius lali-100. Loko kwenta kutsi ingeleti ingabili, lokuphekwako kuvutfwiswe kushisa nje kwengeleti. 

Konkhe lokudludliswako kungaphindze kufutfutiswe futsi.

### Kupheka [[Emafutsa ekupheka|Ngemafutsa]]
Emafutsa ekupheka (*[[:en:Cooking_oil|cooking oil]])* kushiwo emafutsa lentiwa ngelimila, emafutsa esilwane, noma layingeleti, lasetjentiselwa kupheka.

Kupheka ngemafutsa kutsiwa kuhlohlotisa *(fry)*, kusuke loko lokuphekwako kwenyiwe emafutseni ekupheka lashisako, kuhlohlote kudzimate kuvutfwe. Kuyelana ngeluhlobo lwekudla lokuhlohlotiswako. Kulokunye atselwa abe mancane emafutsa kwentelwe kwekutsi atsambise lokuphekwako nekutsi kunganamatseli ebhodweni. Kulokunye ayatselwa emafutsa agcwalise libhodo, lolokuphekwako kutowenyiwa kusitsele.

Tibonelo tekudla lokuphekwe ngekuhlohlotiswa:

# Inyama,
# Ematabhane,
# Imibhidvo.

### Kupheka [[Kufutsetela|Ngekufutsetela]]
Kupheka ngekufutsetela kushiwo kupheka ngekusebentisa kushisa kuphela, kungasetjentiswa manti namafutsa ekupheka. Loku kwentiwa ngekufaka loko lokuphekwako ehhavini lelishisako, nome ngekukubeka kusondzelane nekushisa kwemlilo kumbe emalahle.

Tintsatfu tindlela tekupheka ngekufutsetela: kubhaka, kosa, nekugayinga.

#### Kubhaka ''([[:en:Baking|baking]])''
Kubhaka yindlela yekupheka lapho khona kusetjentiswa kushisa kwelihhavu. Esikhatsini lesinyenti kuvamise kubhakwa inhlama kwentiwe kudla lokufana nemakhekhe, emakuku, nemabhanisi.

#### Kugayinga ''([[:en:Dry_roasting|dry roasting]])''
Kugayinga yindlela yekupheka lapho khona kusetjentiswa kushisa kwelibhodo kuphela, kungafakwa manti namafutsa. Loko lokuphekwako kugocotiswa epanini noma ebhodweni lelishisako kudzimate kuvutfwe.

Kudla lokugayingwako kufaka ekhatsi emantongomane, nembasha.

#### Kosa ''([[:en:Roasting|roasting]]'')
Kosa yindlela yekupheka lapho khona kusetjentiswa kushisa kwemlilo, emalahle, nelihhavu kuloko lokuphekwako, lokungasiyo inhlama. Uma kosiwa ngemlilo loko lokosiwako kubekwa kuhlangane nekushisa. Uma kosiwa ngelihhavu loko lokosiwako kuvalelwa ehhavini lelishisako. Kuvamisa esikhatsini lesinyenti kuba yinyama leyosiwako.
Enos John Mabuza

**Enos John Nganani Mabuza** (6 June 1939 - 13 December 1997) watalwa emayini yeligolide yase Sheba eBarberton, eNingizimu Afrika mhlaka 6 June 1939. Waya esikolweni waze wefika kulibanga lesiphohlongo.  kwatsi ngemuva kwaloko watfola i-diploma ye-primary teacher e-Vryheid, eNatal. Wase ufundza ngasense, kwatsi nga-1978 watfola i-honorary degree ku-psychology nge-UNISA. Mabuza waphindze waba ngumeluleki lomkhulu (23 June 1977 kuya ku 18 June 1982 kanye na 9 December 1982 kuya ku 31 August 1984) kanye nendvuna lenkhulu (31 August 1984 kuya ku 1 April 1991) ye Bantustan yase KaNgwane yase Ningizimu Afrika.

## Umsebenti wakhe
Mabuza bekanguthishela futsi bekatsandza lulwimi lwesiNgisi futsi bekatiwa ngekuba ngumuntfu lofuna kwenta tintfo ngendlela lephelele. Waphindze wafaka sandla kakhulu ekutfutfukiseni lulwimi lwesiSwati etikolweni. Ngemnyaka wa 1969 wakhetfwa kutsi abe nguthishela eKhumbula Secondary School eWhite River eMpumalanga neNtilasifali le namuhla iyincenye ye Mpumalanga. Ngemuva kweminyaka lemitsatfu wabekwa kutsi abe ngumhloli wetikolwa, kwatsi ngemuva kweminyaka lesihlanu washiya imfundvo wayohlala kutepolitiki, lokuyintfo lebeyingavumelani ngaleso sikhatsi kute abe ngumholi wesishayamtsetfo saseKangwane. Lesinyatselo saholela ekusungulweni kwe-Inyandza Movement, lebeyitawuhlela tepolitiki kanye nekuhlangana, lobekungekho kulendzawo ngaleso sikhatsi.

## Ema-Inyandza Movemenent
I-Inyandza Movement idlale indzima lebalulekile kuvimbela imitamo yahulumende wase Ningizimu Afrika yekufaka live lase KaNgwane eSwatini. Watsatsa hulumende welubandlululo wase Ningizimu Afrika wamyisa enkantolo futsi wancoba futsi loku kwaletsa Mabuza ludvumo eveni lonkhe. Wenta intfo lefanako ne-Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), njengoba indzawo yase-Nwavuma leseNyakatfo yeNatal nayo beyisongelwa ekuhlanganisweni. Buhlobo bakhe ne-IFP baphela kabuhlungu ngesikhatsi Mabuza, ngekuphikisana neMangosuthu Buthelezi, ahola titfunywa kutsi tihlangane ne-ANC eLusaka. Ngemuva kwekukhishwa kwemacembu etepolitiki nga-1990, Inyandza wajoyina i-ANC futsi Mabuza washiya ngekushesha kutepolitiki wangena emhlabeni wetinkampani. Mabuza wabulawa ngumdlavuza we-pancreas nga-1997.

## Tinkomba

## Tincwadzi letibalulekile
Murder of Babita Deokaran

**Babita Deokaran** wabulawa nga-08:00 SAST mhlaka 23 Ingci 2021 ngesikhatsi abuyela ekhaya ngemuva kwekushiya indvodzakati yakhe esikolweni. Imoto yakhe yadvonsa eceleni kwemoto yakhe futsi yadubula kanyenti ngemuva kwekuma kwakhe embikwenkhundla yakhe eJohannesburg South, esiFundzeni saseGauteng, eNingizimu Afrika lokwamenta wafa. Lelicala labangela kuphikisana lokukhulu eNingizimu Afrika ngenca yesikhundla saDeokaran sekulwa nenkhohlakalo kanye nekungabi nesivikelo lesiniketwe nguhulumende.

## Umlandvo
Deokaran bekangumphatsi wetetimali we-Gauteng Provincial Government Department of Health. Kwabiketelwa betindzaba kutsi kufa kwakhe bekuhlobene nenkhohlakalo yekutsengwa kwe-COVID-19 PPE ngelizinga letigidzi letingu-R332 (lelingana na-US$20 wetigidzi) kuLitiko Letemphilo eSifundzeni saseGautengeng. Siphatsimandla lesisuka ku-South African Special Investigative Unit sicinisekise kutsi Deokaran bekungufakazi losembili kuloluphenyo lwekwembula luhlelo lwekuhlanganyela kute kuzuze enkhohlakalweni yahulumende. Deokaran bekaseholidini lelikhetsekile sikhatsi lesingetulu kwemnyaka ngaphambi kwekutsi ashone ngesikhatsi luphenyo luchubeka.

Labasolwa labasitfupha babikwa betindzaba kutsi bacashwe njengebantfu lababulala i-Cape Talk babika kutsi bakhokhelwa tigidzi letingu-R2. I-News24 news wire yabika kutsi labasolwa labalandzelako baboshiwe Nhlanganiso Ndlovu, Siphakanyisa Dladla, Zitha Radebe, Simphiwe Mazibuko, Sanele Mbele, Phakamani Radebe; baphindze babike kutsi kuboshwa lokunyenti kungenteka esikhatsini lesitako.Ngenca yetinkinga tekuphakelwa kwemanti letitsintsa iNkantolo yeMantji yaseGoli, kulalelwa kwebhange kwahlehliselwa kumhlaka 30 Lweti 2021.

## Kusakatwa kwemaphephandzaba
Kubulawa kwaDeokaran kwatfola kunakekelwa lokukhulu kubetindzaba. I-Daily Maverick yakhipha umbiko lobekabuta kutsi kungani tiphatsimandla tahulumende titfole imininingwane leminingi yekuvikelwa kantsi bofakazi labakhombisa tento letinkhulu tekukhohlakala, njenga-Deokaran, abazange batfole kuvikelwa, lokwaphakamisa imibuto mayelana nekutinikela kwahulumende waseNingizimu Afrika ekulweni nenkhohlakalo eNingizimu Afrika. Ngemuva kwekushona kwakhe, Mengameli wase Ningizimu Afrika Cyril Ramaphosa watsi kuvikelwa lokwengetiwe kwahulumende kumele kuniketwe labo labetfulako ekulweni nenkhohlakalo.

## Tinkomba
Incwala

## Incwala

**Incwala** () ngumkhuba lomkhulu webukhosi eMbusweni wase Eswatini.  Lona ngumcimbi wavelonkhe lowenteka ngesikhatsi se solstice yasehlobo. Umhlanganyeli lomkhulu we-incwala yiNkhosi yase-Eswatini; nangabe kute inkhosi kute incwala.  Incwala yenteka cishe sikhatsi lesingaba yinyanga, kucalwa nge *incwala lencane*, incwala lenkhulu, bese kugcina nge incwala enkulu, *incwala Lenkhulu*. Imisebenti leminyenti lefana ne-lusekwane, kuhlamahlama, kanye ne-umdvutjulwa ibeka tintfo letibalulekile talomkhuba lomdzala.
Fambile

Fambile ingosi yezindaba ezimele yaseBrazil eyakhiwe ngo-2022, ngaphezu kweBrazil, isiza sinamagatsha e-Afrika, e-United States naseMexico.

## Ireferensi
Fambile
Hamilton College

**I-Hamilton College** iyikolishi lelitimele yebuciko lase-Clinton, e-Oneida County, eNew York. Yasungulwa njenge-Hamilton-Oneida Academy ngemnyaka wa-1793, yabhaliswa njenge-Hamiilton College ngemnyaka wa-1812 ngekuhlonipha Alexander Hamilton, ngemuva kwesiphakamiso lesaletfwa ngemuva kwekufa kwakhe ngemnyaka wa 1804. I-Hamilton beyisolo ifundzisa bantfu lababili kusukela nga-1978, ngesikhatsi ihlanganiswa nesikolwa sayo i-Kirkland College.
Clinton, Oneida County, New York

**Clinton** (noma ***Ka-dah-wis-dag***, "insimi lemhlophe" ngelulwimi lwesiSeneca) yindzawo lese Oneida County, New York, United States. Linani lebantfu belingu 1,942 nga-2010. Lendzawo yetsiwe ngeligama laGeorge Clinton, lobekangumbusi wekucala wase New York.

Indzawo yase Clinton, **indzawo** yeHamilton College, isemkhatsini welidolobha lase Kirkland. Lelidolobhakati lebelibitwa ngekutsi "lidolobhakata letikolwa" ngenca yesibalo lesikhulu setikolwa tangasese lebetisebenta kulelidolobhaketa ngelikhulu lesi-19 leminyaka.
Lydenburg

**Lydenburg**, lewatiwa ngekutsi yi-**Mashishing**, lidolobha lengaphansi kwamasipala we Thaba Chweu, eMpumalanga highveld, eNingizimu Afrika. Itfolakala emfuleni i-Sterkspruit/Dorps River emfuleni we-Lepelle esicongweni se-Long Tom Pass. Inemlandvo lomudze, locebile, kusukela nga AD 500 kuze kube ngunyalo. Leligama lisuselwa egameni lesiDutch lelitsi *Lijdenburg*, noma "Lidolobha Lekuhlupheka", futsi lisuselwa kulokuhlangenwe nako kwebahlali labamhlophe. NgesiSotho saseNyakatfo, Mashishing kusho "tjani lobudze lobuluhlata". I-Lydenburg seyibe yindzawo lenkhulu yetimboni tekudvweba tindiza eNingizimu Afrika futsi iyindzawo yetekulima, tekuvakasha kanye netetimayini.
EmaPedi

EmaPedi /pɛdi/ noma **emaBapedi** /bæˈpɛdi/ (laphindze atiwe ngekutsi ngemaNorthern Sotho noma eMasotho ase Leboa kanye nemaMarota noma emaBamaroteng) ngemacembu esive aseNingizimu Afrika lakhuluma siPedi noma siSepedi, lulwimi lolusemkhatsini welicembu letilwimi taseSotho-Tswana. SiSotho saseNyakatfo ligama lelisetjentiselwa kuchaza lulwimi lolusemtsetfweni lweNingizimu Afrika lolungu-11. I-Northern Sotho noma i-Sesotho sa Leboa inetilwimi letingu-33, lapho khona iPedi ngulenye yato.

Bantfu be-BaPedi batfolakala kakhulu etifundzeni letisenyakatfo-mpumalanga ye-Ningizimu Afrika letingu-Limpopo, kanye nasetincenyeni letisenyakatho ye-Mpumalanga. Kunekudideka mayelana nemehluko emkhatsini webantfu base BaPedi, kanye netive letibitwa ngekutsi yi Northern Sotho (Basotho ba Lebowa). Ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, lenye inchazelo yemphi kutsi bantfu base BaPedi baba nemandla ngalesinye sikhatsi ngaphansi kwenkhosi lenemandla lebeyibusa indzawo lenkhulu. Ngaleso sikhatsi, libutfo lelinemandla lema-BaPedi lancoba tive letincane, futsi latsi tiphakeme kuto. Ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, lenye inchazelo kutsi ngemuva kwekwehla kwalomunye weMbuso we-BaPedi, letinye tive tehlukana nebukhosi, ngako-ke kusetjentiswa leligama lelitsi Northern Sotho. Lesinye sizatfu sekwehlukana singahle sihlobane nemphi yekubusa lebeyisolo ichubeka iminyaka leminyenti emkhatsini wemacembu lahlukene eMbusweni weBaPedi. Ngemnyaka wa 2020, lijaji Ephraim Makgoba lakhipha sincumo ngekuphikisana emkhatsini wemalunga emkhandlu wesintfu we-BaPedi.

### Timphi tase Sekhukhune

Sekhukune I walandzela babe wakhe ngemnyaka wa-1861, wadlala indzima lebalulekile kuvimbela kuhlasela kwemaSwati. Ngaleso sikhatsi, bekukhona nekungevani ngemncele ne-Transvaal, lokwaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-Burgersfort, lebeyihanjiswa ngemavolontiya ase-Lydenburg. Ngemnyaka wa 1870, emaPedi bekungulomunye wemitfombo lemitsatfu yeligunya lesifundza, eceleni kweSwazi kanye ne ZAR (Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek).
Rustenburg

i**Rustenburg** (/ˈrʌstənbɜːrɡ/; Afrikaans pronunciation: , Afrikaans and Dutch: City of Rest) *lidolobha* lelisekugcineni kwetintsaba tase Magaliesberg. Rustenburg lidolobha lelinebantfu labanyenti esifundzeni sase North West, eNingizimu Afrika (549,575 ngemnyaka wa 2011 na 626,522 ekubalweni kwebantfu nga-2016). Ngemnyaka wa 2017, i-Gross Domestic Product (GDP) yalelidolobha yafinyelela ku-ZAR 63.8 billion, lokwenta 21.1% we-GDP yesifundza sase North West, kanye na 1.28% we-GDP yase Ningizimu Afrika.  I-Rustenburg bekungulenye yemadolobha lasemtsetfweni labamba i-FIFA World Cup yanga-2010, isedvutane ne-Phokeng, inhlokodolobha ye-Royal Bafokeng Nation, lapho kukhona khona i-Royal Vafokeng Stadium. Licembu lesive laseNgilandi lelibhola letinyawo laphindze lasebentisa loku njengenkambu yabo yekubambela lomncintiswano.
Sekhukhune II

**Sekhukhune II** bekayinkhosi lenkhulu yaseBapedi aphindze abengumtukulu wa Sekhukhune I. Wabusa ngesikhatsi seMpi Yesibili yema-Anglo-Boer.
Kubusa kwa Sekhukhune kwaphawula kuwela kwekugcina kwe Bapedi ekuvukeleni kutsatfwa kwelive labo yi South African Republic kanye ne British Empire. Sekhukhune II indlalifa yakhe Thulare II washona ngaphambi kwakhe futsi Kgobalale wakhetfwa njengenkhosi esikhundleni semnakabo lomdzala Seraki. Sive lesikhulu lesiphika kubekwa kwaSeraki ngenca yekutiphatsa kwakhe lokungekho emtsetfweni. Bebakholelwa kutsi uma ngabe Kgobalale anenkinga angamtjela umnakabo Seraki njengobe beketsembeke nakukhulunywa ngemphi.

## Buka futsi

* Sekwati
* Mampuru II
* Sekhukhune I
* Bantfu labangema-Pedi

## Tinkomba
Umlandvo waseSwatini

**Tintfo** takadzeni letikhombisa imisebenti yebantfu kusukela ekucaleni kweNkatsi yeLitje titfolwe eMbusweni wase-Eswatini. Takhamuti tekucala letatiwako talesigodzi bekungemtingeli kanye nekuhlanganisa emaKhoisan. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, bantfu labanyenti baba ngemaNguni ngesikhatsi nangemuva kwekutfutsela kwebantfu baseBantu. Bantfu labakhuluma tilwimi letitfolakala kuletinye tilwimi taseSotho naseNguni bacala kuhlala ngekushesha ngelikhulu lesi-11. Leligama lelitsi Mswati II lisuselwa enkhosini yakamuva. Mswati II bekangumbusi lomkhulu wase-Eswatini, futsi wandzisa lendzawo yalelive ngalokuphindvwe kabili ngebukhulu bayo. Bantfu base-Eswatini bavela emindenini leminyenti lengahlukaniswa ngekutsi yi-Emakhandzambili, i-Bemdzabu, kanye ne-Emafikamuva, kuye ngekutsi bahlala nini futsi bahlala njani e-Eswatini.

## imitfombo yelwati
Encyclopedia

**I-encyclopedia** (NgeSingisi saseMelika), noma i-encyclopedy (NgeSingisi saseBrithani) yincwadzi yekuhlola nobe incwadzi leniketa tifushaniso telwati lolwetayelekile nobe lolukhetsekile kumkhakha lotsite nobe sifundvo. Ema-encyclopedias ahlukaniswe ngetihloko nobe tintfo letihlelwe ngekulandzelana kweligama lesihloko nobe tigaba tetihloko, nobe tihlanganiswe kakhulu futsi tifunwa ngekutfola lokungahleliwe. Tincwadzi te-encyclopedia titindze futsi tinemininingwane leminyenti kunaleto letitfolakala kusichazamagama. Ngalokuvamile, tihloko te-encyclopedia tigcila ekwatiseni lokunembile mayelana nesihloko lesibitwa ngesihloko; loku akufani nemibhalo yesichazamagama, legcile ekwatiseni *lwati* lwetilwimi ngemagama, njengekuvela kwawo, inchazelo yawo, kuphimisela, kusetjentiswa, kanye netindlela telulwimi.
IBrithani

* I-United Kingdom, live lelitimele lase-Europe lelifaka ekhatsi siqhingi sase-Great Britain, incenye lesenyakatfo-mpumalanga yesichingi sase-Ireland kanye netichingi letinyenti letincane
* I-Great Britain, sihlenge lesikhulu kunato tonkhe e-United Kingdom nase Europe.
Misuzulu Zulu

**Misuzulu Sinqobile kaZwelithini** (watalwa mhlaka 23 Inyoni 1974) uyiNkhosi lebusako yesive semaZulu. Ngesikhatsi Misuzulu angumntfwana wesitsatfu lomdzala weNkhosi Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, uyindvodzana yekucala yeMfati Lomkhulu weNkhosi Good Will Zwelitheni, iNdlovukazi Mantfombi Dlamini. Misuzulu waba yindlalifa ngemuva kwekushona kwababe wakhe mhlaka 12 Mashi 2021, nomakunjalo nanobe abekwe ngalokusemtsetfweni njengenkhosi yesive semaZulu, kubekwa kwakhe njengenkhosi kwelisiko akuzange kwenteke kwaze kwaba ngu-20 Ingci 2022 ngemuva kwemkhuba wekungena emcimbini wetinkhomo, Lowatiwa ngekutsi Kungena esibayeni. Inkhosi yabekwa ngalokusemtsetfweni futsi yahlonishwa nguhulumende mhlaka 29 Imphala 2022.

## Kutfola Sihlalo seMbuso
Ngaphandle kwekuba yindvodzana yesitsatfu lendzala yeNkhosi Goodwill Zwelithini, iNkhosi Misuzulu yabekwa esihlalweni sebukhosi ngekushesha. Ngekwemlandvo, iNkhosi Misuzulu beyitawutsatsa bukhosi bekungaba yintfo lecondzile, kepha uMbuso wemaZulu nyalo utibona ungumbuso losemtsetfweni, umholi wawo kumele akhetfwe. Umfati Lomkhulu weNkhosi Goodwill Zwelithini, iNdlovukazi Mantfombi Dlamini, wakhetfwa kutsi abe ngumbusi ngesikhatsi sekungasebenti kwebukhosi futsi, mhlaka 24 Indlovulenkhulu 2021, iNkhosi Mangosuthu Buthelezi yakhipha simemetelo egameni lemndeni waseZulu lesitsi inkhosi lensha itawumenyetelwa ngemuva kwetinyanga letintsatfu tekulila iNkhosi Goodwill Zwelthini. Lifa leNkhosi Goodwill Zwelithini laniketa indlovukazi Mantfombi umsebenti wekukhetsa inkhosi lelandzelako.