open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mantfombi Dlamini

**Mantfombi Shiyiwe Dlamini Zulu** (February 15, 1953 - April 29, 2021) bekayindlovukazi yesive semaZulu kusukela nga-1977 kuya ku-2021 njengemfati lomkhulu weNkhosi Goodwill Zwelithini. Wakhonta njengendlovukazi kusukela ngaMashi 2021 kuya ku-Ephreli 2021.

## Imphilo yasebuntfwaneni nemndeni
Indlovukazi Mantfombi Dlamini yatalwa mhlaka 15 Indlovana 1953 emndenini wa Dlamini. Watalwa yiNkhosi Sobhuza II yaseSwatini kanye neNkhosatana Manoni, lobekangumtukulu weNkhosi Mbandzeni, lobekake waba yinkhosi yaseSwati, babe waMantfombi Sobhuza II, njenge *Ngwenyama* weSive saseSwazi, waba yiNkhosi yaseSwaiziland ngemuva kwekutfola inkhululeko nga-1968. UmnakaboNdlovukazi Mantfombi, lowalandzela Sobhuza Mswati III, wagcina ashintjile ligama lelive labo laba yi-Eswatini nga-2018.

Umndeni wakhe wakha budlelwane nalamanye emakhosi ase-Afrika: umnakabo, iNkhosi Thumbumuzi Dlamini, washada nemndeni weMandela weMvezo ngemnyaka munye wekutsembisana kwakhe. Ngalelicembu, watfola Zenani Mandela-Dlamini njengemlamu wakhe.

Indlovukazi beyililunga leSontfo leSeventh-day Adventist.

## Indlovukazi lengumfati
Ngemuva kwekukhuliswa emndenini wasebukhosini waseSwazi, inkhosatana yatsembisene umshado neNkhosi Goodwill Zwelithini weSive semaZulu nga-1973. Ngesikhatsi batsembisana, abelilunga lemndeni wasebukhosini wembuso lotimele.  Indvodza yakhe lebeyihloswe kutsi ibe yindvuna lebeyitsatfwa nguhulumende wase Ningizimu Afrika njengendvuna yesintfu yase Zululand.  Ngekubuka budzala babo, sigodlo saseSwatini sabeka simo semshado: inkhosatana bekufanele ibe ngumfati lomkhulu weNkhosi, sikhundla lebesitawunika bantfwana bayo labadvuna indzawo yekucala eluhlwini lwekulandzelana. EmaZulu avuma, futsi labashadene bashada nga-1977.
The Press Walla

**The Press Walla** iyingosi yezindaba kanye nomagazini we-e owasungulwa ngo-2021.  

## External links
Google News Profile
Zanele Sifuba

**Ntombizanele** **Beauty Sifuba** ungusopolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika futsi unguthishela lowaba sikhulumi se Free State Provincial Legislature kusukela ngaMeyi 2019. Wakhetfwa kutsi abe lilunga lesishayamtsetfo ngenyanga lefanako. Sifuba ulilunga le-African National Congress.

## Imfundvo
Ngemnyaka wa 1988, Sifuba waphotfula timfundvo te -Bachelor of Arts in Education e-Vista University. Uvela e-Central University of Technology, uphetse i-bachelor of psychology. Ngemnyaka wa 2017, Sifuba watfola i-diploma yekuphotfula ekubuseni kanye nekuguculwa kutepolitiki eNyuvesi ye Free State. Kwanyalo uphishekela i-master's degree kulomkhakha lofanako.

## Umsebenti wakhe

### Umsebenti wekufundzisa
Sifuba wasebenta njengathishela kusukela nga-1999 kuya ku-2019. Waphindze wasebenta njengelisekela lemcondzisi lonemtfwalo wekubuka nekuhlola kuLitiko Letekutfutfukiswa Kwemmango.

### Umsebenti wetembusave
Ngemnyaka wa 1995, wakhetfwa kutsi abe liSekela laMabhalane we-African National Congress esifundzeni saMengameli Steyn. Waphindze waba ngumholi we-South African Democratic Teachers Union. Sifuba bekalisekela laSihlalo wesifundza we-COSATU. Sifuba nyalo ulilunga lekomidi lencane ye-ANC kutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo kanye nebulili kanye nekulingana.
Augustin Bizimungu

**Augustin Bizimungu** (watalwa mhlaka 28 Ingci 1952) bekangumholi we Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR). Ngenyanga yeNdlovu emnyakeni wa 1994, ekucaleni kwe-Rwanda genocide, wakhetfwa njengenhloko yebasebenti bemabutfo waphindze wakhushulelwa esigabeni sekuba yindvuna lenkhulu.

## Umlandvo Wekuphila
Bizimungu watalelwa esifundzeni sase Byumba, Mukaranje Commune, Mugina Secteur, Nyange Cellule, eRuwanda.

BekangumHutu, Bizimungu bekanesikhundla sekuba li-lieutenant colonel ku-FAR mhlaka 6 Apreli 1994. Ngemuva kwemalanga lambalwa, ngemuva kwekufa kwa Déogratias Nsabimana kanye naJuvénal Habyarimana, Bizimungu wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sekuba yindvuna lenkhulu futsi wabekwa njengenhloko yebasebenti beMabutfo aseRwanda eFAR, esikhundleni saMarcel Gatsinzi.

Ngemuva kwekubaleka kulelive ngemuva kwekuncoba kwe-Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), kubikwa kutsi wamemetela kutsi "i-RPF itawubusa lihlane".

Nga-12 April 2002, i-International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) yakhipha imvumo yekubopha Bizimungu, lobekasebenta nelicembu lemavukela lase-Angola i-UNITA. Nga-Agasti 2002, waboshwa nguhulumende wase-Angola wase uyiswa eNkantolo yeBugebengu beMphi ye-UN eTanzania.
Lelicala lahlehliswa kwaze kwaba ngenyanga yeNyoni emnyakeni wa-2008, lapho khona Bizimungu atekwa licala kanye nalamanye ema-FAR Augustin Ndindiliyimana (Inhloko yeLuphiko Lwemaphoyisa), François-Xavier Nzuwonemeye (Commander of the Reconnaissance Battalion of the Rwandan Army) kanye na-Innocent Sagahutu (Second-in-Command of the Recontaissance Battalions of the Rwanda Army). Bizimungu wagwetjwa iminyaka lengemashumi lamatsatfu ejele ngenca yekuhlanganyela kwakhe ekubulaweni kwebantfu mhlaka 17 Inkhwenkhweti 2011.

Bizimungu uvetwe nguFana Mokoena ku-lifilimu  lango-2004 i-Hotel Rwanda.

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Sepp Blatter

**Joseph** "**Sepp**" **Blatter** (watalwa mhlaka 10 Mashi 1936) bekangumphatsi webhola letinyawo waseSwitzerland lowaba nguMengameli wesiphohlongo we-FIFA kusukela nga-1998 kuya ku-2015. Uvinjelwe kutsi angenele imisebenti ye-FIFA kusukela nga-2015 ngenca yelicala lenkhohlakalo le-FIFA lelakhishwa kulowo mnyaka, futsi utawuhlala avinjelwe kuze kube ngu-2027.

## Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Blatter watalelwa e-Visp esifundzeni saseValais eSwitzerland ngeligama lelitsi *Josef*. Wafundza eSaint Maurice, ngaphambi kwekutsi atfole i-degree yebhizinisi kanye netemnotfo eNyuvesi yaseLausanne ngemnyaka wa 1959. Blatter usebente sikhatsi lesidze futsi ngetindlela letehlukene, kufaka ekhatsi tikhundla letifana nenhloko yetekuchumana nemphakatsi ebhodini letivakashi lase canton yakubo, kanye nembhalisi jikelele we-Swiss Ice Hockey Federation.

Bekangumcondzisi we-Sports Timing and Relations ye-Longines S.A., futsi wafaka sandla ekuhleleni imidlalo yema-Olympic yanga-1972 na-1976.

## Imphilo yakhe
Umfati wekucala waBlatter bekunguLiliane Biner. Laba labashadene bebanendvodzakati, Corinne, base badivosa ngekushesha ngemuva kwaloko. Ngemnyaka wa 1981, Blatter washada na Barbara Käser, indvodzakati ya Helmut Käser, lobekangumabhalane jikelele we-FIFA. Umshado wabo watsatsa iminyaka lelishumi kwate kwaba ngulapho Barbara ashona ngenca yetinkinga ngemuva kwekuhlindvwa. Ngemnyaka wa 1995, Blatter wacala kutsandzana na-Ilona Boguska, umngani wasePoland wendvodzakati yakhe Corinne, ngaphambi kwekutsi bahlukane ngo-2002.

## Tinkomba
John Gummer

**John Selwyn Gummer,**  (watalwa mhlaka 26 Novemba 1939) ungusopolitiki wase British Conservative Party, lobekake waba liLunga lePhalamende (MP) lase Suffolk Coastal futsi nyalo ulilunga leNdlu yeLord. Bekangusihlalo we Conservative Party kusukela nga-1983 kuya ku-1985 futsi bekabambe tikhundla letehlukahlukene kuhulumende kufaka ekhatsi Mabhalane weMbuso weMvelo kusukela nga-1993 kuya ku-1997.

Gummer washiya i-House of Commons elukhetfweni lwanga-2010 futsi wabekwa e-House des Lords njenge-Lord of Deben.

### Kuhulumende
Gummer bekangumabhalane wePhalamende weNdvuna yeTekulima kuhulumende wa-Edward Heath, ngaphambi kwekutsi akhetfwe njengeSekela laSihlalo welicembu le Conservative, lesikhundla lahlala kuso kwate kwawa hulumende nga-1974. Ngemuva kwekubuyela kwakhe ePhalamende elukhetfweni lwanga-1979, wabamba tikhundla letehlukahlukene kuhulumende waphindze waba ngusihlalo welicembu le Conservative kusukela nga-1983 kuya ku-1985, sikhundla lasibamba ngesikhatsi sekubhodla kwelihhotela laseBrighton ngesikhatsi semhlangano we Conservative Party nga-1984. Wajoyina iKhabhinethi nga-1989 njengeNdvuna yeTekulima, Tekudvweba kanye Nekudla, watfutsela ekubeni nguMabhalane weMbuso weMvelo ngaphansi kwaJohn Major nga-1993.
Volleyball

**Volleyball** wumdlalo weqembu lapho amaqembu amabili abadlali abayisithupha ehlukaniswa ngenethi. Iqembu ngalinye lizama ukuthola amaphuzu ngokubeka phansi ibhola enkundleni yelinye iqembu ngaphansi kwemithetho ehleliwe.

## Tinkomba
Molefi Oliphant

**Molefi Nathanael Oliphant** (March 6, 1952) ungumphatsi welibhola letinyawo wase Ningizimu Afrika. Molefi bekanetikhundla letehlukahlukene etinhlelweni telibhola letinyawo, kufaka ekhatsi i-National Olympic Committe yaseNingizimu Afrika, i-Council of Southern African Football Association (COSAFA) kanye ne-International Federation of Football Associations (FIFA). Molefi bekangulomunye webantfu lababalulekile ekuletfweni kweNdzebe yeMhlaba ye-FIFA yanga-2010 eNingizimu Afrika. 

## Tindvondvo
Molefi utfole tindvondvo letinyenti ngemsebenti wakhe wekuphatsa ibhola eNingizimu, kufaka ekhatsi sikolwa lesibitwa ngeligama lakhe. 

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Chris Hani

**Chris Hani** (28 June 1942 10 April 1993),  bekangumholi welicembu lemaKhomanisi laseNingizimu Afrika futsi angumphatsi webasebenti be-Mkhonto we Sizwe, licembu lelihlomile le-African National Congress (ANC). Bekalwa nahulumende welubandlululo, kantsi loku kwabangela kutsi abulawe nguJanusz Waluś, lobekangumchamuki wasePoland futsi angumsekeli we Conservative opposition mhlaka 10 Apreli 1993, ngesikhatsi seludlame lolwalungaphambi kwekugucukela kwentsandvo yelinyenti.

## Buholi
Hani bekangumholi lobekatsandvwa bantfu, futsi bekasekelwa kakhulu bantfu labasha labamelene nelubandlululo. Ngesikhatsi ashona, bekangumholi we-ANC lowatiwako ngemuva kwaNelson Mandela. Ngemuva kwekubhalwa ngalokusemtsetfweni kwe-ANC, kusekela kwaHani kulenchubo yetinkhulumiswano nahulumende welubandlululo bekubaluleke kakhulu ekulondvoloteni labameleli.

## Tinkomba
Licembu lesive (iNingizimu Afrika)

I-**National Party** (Afrikaans: Nasionale Party, NP), lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi yi-**Nationalist Party**, bekulicembu lepolitiki eNingizimu Afrika lelasungulwa nga-1914 laphindze lahlakateka nga-1997. Lelicembu bekulicembu lebantfu base-Afrikaner lebelikhutsata intsandvo yema-Afrikaners eNingizimu Afrika. 

Kusukela nga-1948 ngemuva kwelukhetfo jikelele, lelicembu lelibusako eNingizimu Afrika lacala kusebentisa inchubomgomo yalo yekuhlukanisa ngekwebuhlanga, leyatiwa ngekutsi yi-apartheid (leligama lesi-Afrikaans lelisho "kwehlukana"). Ngemuva kwekutsi iNingizimu Afrika ihlalwe yi-British Commonwealth ngemitsetfo yayo yelubandlululo, hulumende loholwa yi-NP wenta kutsi iNingizimu Afrika ishiye i-Commonwealth, ishiye bukhosi bayo lobuholwa yinkhosi yaseBrithani bese iba yi-republic letimele.

Ngemnyaka wa 1970 na 1980, hulumende loholwa yi-NP wabukana nekungevani ngekhatsi eNingizimu Afrika kanye nekucindzetelwa kwemave emhlaba kutsi kuhlaliswe bantfu labangasiwo emaWhit eNingizimu Afrika.  Hulumende loholwa yi-NP wacala kugucula imitsetfo lebeyitsintfwe luhlelo lwebantfu labamnyama lebebalahlwe kakhulu ngekhatsi nangaphesheya njengekususa imitsetfo yekwendlulisa, kuniketa bantfu labamnyama emalungelo laphelele emhlaba lowacedza imincele lemikhulu yangaphambilini yekubamba umhlaba webantfu labamhlophe, kanye nelilungelo lekwakha tinyonyane tetisebenti. Ngemuva kwekukhula kwekucindzetelwa kwemnotfo ngenca yelubandlululo, tinkhulumiswano emkhatsini wahulumende we-NP loholwa ngu-P. W. Botha kanye ne-ANC lebeyiholwa ngu-Nelson Mandela lobekaboshiwe ngaleso sikhatsi tacala nga-1987 ngesikhatsi Botha afuna kuvumelana netidzingo te-ANC futsi acabangele kukhulula Mandela kanye nekwenta i-ANC ibe semtsetfweni ngaphansi kwemibandzela yekutsi itawuyekela kusebentisa budlova bepolitiki kute ifinyelele tinhloso tayo.

## Tinkomba
Ghanim Al-Muftah

**Ghānim Muḥammad al-Muftāḥ** ngumuntfu wase-Qatari lowenta i-YouTube abuye angumnikeli kubantfu labakhubatekile. Al-Muftah unesifo se-caudal regression syndrome. Kusukela ngemnyaka wa 2017, bekangumtsengisi lomncane kunabo bonkhe eQatar aneminyaka lengu-15.

Letinye tetintfo latiwa ngato kugibela intsaba iJebel Shams.  

## Indzebe yeMhlaba yanga-2022
Wakhetfwa njengenxusa le-FIFA World Cup yanga-2022. Wahola umcimbi wekuvula eceleni kwaMorgan Freeman.

## Imiklomelo
2017: Umtsengisi Lomusha, Takreem Foundation.

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Umtfombo

**Umtfombo**, losuselwa egameni lesiLatin lelitsi "fons" (genitive "fontis"), lokusho umtfombo. Umtfombo ngumtfombo wekuhlobisa losetjentiswa ekwendluliseni emanti. Kuphindze kube sakhiwo lesikhokha emanti emoyeni kwentela kuhlobisa noma kwenta lokumangalisako.
Imphi Yelive Yekucala

**Imphi yeMhlaba Yekucala** nobe **Imphi yeLive Yekucala**, levame kufushaniswa ngekutsi yi-WWI nobe **i-WW1**, futsi labanye babhali labakhuluma siNgisi bayibita ngekutsi yi-"Great War" nobe "War to End All Wars", bekungemphi yemhlaba wonkhe leyachubeka kusukela nga-1914 kuya ku-1918, futsi itsatfwa njengalenye yetimphi letibulalako emlandvweni. Imphi beyifaka ekhatsi incenye lenkhulu yase Europe, i Russian Empire, i United States, kanye ne Ottoman Empire, kanye nekulwa lokwenteka kulo lonkhe lase Europe, eMiddle East, e-Afrika, ePacific, kanye nasetincenyeni tase Asia. Emasotja lalinganiselwa kutigidzi letiyimfica abulawa emphini, kanye nalamanye latigidzi leti-23 alimala, kantsi tigidzi letisihlanu tebantfu labaphilako tafa ngenca yemphi, indlala, kanye netifo.[2] Tigidzigidzi tafa ekubulaweni kwebantfu eMbusweni wase-Ottoman kanye nakumbulalave yemkhuhlane wa-1918, lokwagcugcutelwa kuhamba kwebalwi ngesikhatsi semphi.[3][4]
EMashara

**eMashara**, lidolobha lelitfolakala esifundzeni saseMpumalanga lelishitje ligama latiwa ngekutsi i **Ntokozweni**, lilidolobha litfolakala eNingizimu Afrika kantsi imifula Elands River incamula phakatsi kwalelidolobha. Lelidolobha lacanjwa ligama laMachado kuhlonipha njiniyela wemputugezi Joachim Machado. 

### Emangcwaba ase-baKoni
Emagcuma lasedvutane nelidolobha agcwele tinkhulungwane tetindvonga tematje letakha incenye lenkhulu yetindzawo tekuhlala, emasimu kanye nemigwaco. Labanye bacondzisi betivakashi bachaza loku njengelidolobha "leliciniso" lase Ningizimu Afrika. Eningizimu yeMashara, etindzaweni telipulazi laseRietvlei kukhona inhlokodolobha yaseBokoni i-Moxomatsi.
Bakoni

**Bakoni** (lokusho kutsi 'live lebantfu basenyakatfo') bekungumphakatsi we-agro-pastoral lobewutfolakala enyakatfo-nshonalanga kanye naseningizimu yesigodzi sase Mpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika. Indzawo lebaluleke kakhulu kulendzawo tindzawo letinetindvonga tematje, letitfolakala ngetindlela letehlukahlukene. Tindzawo taseBokoni tiphindze tikhombise kulima lokutsite kanye nekutsengiselana ngelibanga lelidze nalamanye emacembu etindzaweni letisedvutane. Bakoni wabona kuhlala ngetindlela letehlukene emkhatsini wa-1500 na-1820 A.D.

### Tindzawo
Tindzawo taseBokoni titfolwa cishe ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi emkhatsini we-Orighstad ne-Carolina, kuvame kuba ngasemfuleni lowehlukene lowehlukanisa ngasemphumalanga nangasenshonalanga kuloluhambo lwemakhilomitha langu-150. Imiphakatsi yaseBakoni beyivame kuba nemadolobhana lamakhulu, latfolakala emagcumeni lasesigodzini; netindzawo letincane letifanana nato. Letindzawo letinkhulu letihlobene neBakoni tilinganiswe ngetulu kwemakhilomitha lasihlanu ngebukhulu. Kunetintfo letimbalwa letibonakalako letingafani naletindlela: kufaka ekhatsi tindzawo letiseningizimu yeKomati Valley, kanye netindzawo letisemkhatsini wemfula weMgwenya. Licembu linye letindzawo lingaphindze litfolakale enshonalanga yesigodzi saseBakoni, eSigodzini saseSteelpoort; kepha letindzawo atikabi netimphawu letifanako naletinye tindzawo taseBakoni. Sifundza saseBakoni siphindze sichazwe ngekutsi sisemkhatsini wetintsaba taseLeolu, umfula we Spekboom, kanye neSigodzi saseBadfontein.

aTindzawo tekuhlala esifundzeni seBakoni nato tibonakala tihlanganisa tindzawo letiphakeme. Lucwalingo lwekulinganisa sibalo sebantfu lubeke sibalo sebunyenti sebantfu baseBakoni esigabeni lesiphakeme semphakatsi kutsi sibe semkhatsini webantfu labangu-19 000 na-57 000.
E-Waterval Boven

**iBhova** (leyatiwa ngekutsi yi Waterval Boven) lidolobha lelincane lelisemnceleni we-Escarpment emnceleni wemfula i-Elands ngetulu kwe-Elands Falls lengemamitha langu-75 emgceni wesitimela losuka ePitoli uye eMaputo eMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika. Ngako-ke leligama, lelisho kutsi "ngetulu kwetimpophoma".

Lidolobha lelingudzadzewabo weWaterval Onder lelisekugcineni kwe-Escarpment ngaphansi kwetimpophoma. Totimbili letindzawo tasungulwa nga-1895 ngenca yekwakhiwa kwe-Pretoria - Delagoa Bay railway line, leyakhiwa yi-Netherlands-South African Railway Company (NZASM).
Sichingi saseRobben

**iRobben Iyilendi** sichingi lesise Table Bay, 6.9 km (4.3 mi) enshonalanga yeligcuma lase Bloubergstrand, enyakatfo yeKapa, eNingizimu Afrika. Leligama lisuselwa egameni lesiDutch lelisho timbali (*robben*), ngako-ke ligama lesiDutch/lesi-Afrikaans lelitsi *Robbeneiland*, lelisho kutsi i-Seal(s) Island.

Sichingi seRobben sicishe sibe yindilinga, emakhilomitha la-3.3 budze ngasenyakatfo naseningizimu, nemakhilomitha la-1.9 (1+1⁄8 mi) bubanti, nendzawo lengemakhilomitha la-5.08 (1+31⁄32 sq mi). Iyindzawo leyetayelekile futsi ingemamitha lambalwa ngetulu kwelizinga lwelwandle, ngenca yesehlakalo sekuguguleka kwemhlabatsi. Waciniswa futsi wasetjentiswa njengelijele kusukela ekupheleni kwelikhulu lelishumi nesikhombisa kuze kube ngu-1996, ngemuva kwekuphela kwelubandlululo.

## Tinkomba
Jessica Alves

**Jessica Alves** (watalwa mhlaka 30 Kholwane 1983) ngumdlali wethelevishini waseBrazil-British lowatiwa ngekuhlindvwa emahlandla lamanyenti kwentela kushintja kubukeka kwakhe. Ngaphambi kwekushintja kwakhe, abevame kubitwa ngekutsi ngu-Ken doll.

## Umlandvo Wekuphila
Alves uhlindvwe emahlandla lamanyenti, kufaka ekhatsi kusebenta kwemakhala lokwaholela ekutseni alahlekelwe liphunga. Ngemuva kwaloku waphindze wahlindvwa eBrazil kute afakwe i-gel etandleni takhe kwentela kutsi tibukeke tinemisipha. Walahlekelwa kusebentisa imikhono yomibili kwesikhashana futsi lokuhlangenwe nako kwamenta wafuna kwelashwa ngekwengcondvo. Ngemnyaka wa 2013, Alves watfolwa anesifo se-body dysmorphia; simo semphilo lapho khona umuntfu acitsa sikhatsi lesinyenti akhatsatekile ngemaphutsa ekubukekeni kwakhe.

## Emafilimu
I-Rhodes University

**I-Rhodes University** inyuvesi yemphakatsi yekucwaninga lese Makhanda (eGrahamstown) eSifundzeni sase Eastern Cape eNingizimu Afrika. Ungulenye yemanyuvesi lamane kulesifundza. Lasungulwa ngemnyaka wa 1904, i-Rhodes University iyinyuvesi lendzala kuleso sifundza, futsi iyunivesithi yesitfupha lendzala yaseNingizimu Afrika lechubekako, ilandzelwa yi-University of the Free State (1904), University of Witwatersrand (1896), University of South Africa (1873) njenge-University yaseCape of Good Hope, Stellenbosch University (1866) kanye ne-University nke Cape Town (1829). I-**Rhodes** yasungulwa nga-1904 njenge-Rhodes University College, yetsiwe nge Cecil Rhodes, ngesibonelelo lesivela ku-Rhodes Trust. Yaba likolishi lelisisekelo le-University of South Africa nga-1918 ngaphambi kwekutsi ibe iyunivesithi lelitimele nga-1951.

## Umlandvo

## Kuhlelwa kanye nekuphatsa
I-Rhodes inemakhono lasitfupha lafaka phakatsi:

* I-Humanities (1952)
* Tekutsengiselana
* Umtsetfo
* Isayensi
* Imfundvo
* Ikhemisi

Letikhungo letisitfupha tihlukaniswe tindzawo letingu-30, letingu-11 tato tiyincenye yetikhungo te-humanities. Luphiko lwe-Humanities, njengoba lukhulu kakhulu enyuvesi, lwakhiwa ngemaphesenti langu-40 ebafundzi labemukelekile ekufundzeni ema-undergraduate kanye nema-postgraduate, kubhalisa bafundzi labangu-2669 kusukela nga-2009.
EMakhanda,

**iMakhanda**, lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi yiGrahamstown, lidolobha lelinebantfu labangaba ngu-140 000 esifundzeni sase Eastern Cape eNingizimu Afrika. Itfolakala emakhilomitheni la-110 (70 mi) enyakatfo-mpumalanga yePort Elizabeth kanye nemakhilomitha la-130 (80 mi) eningizimu-nshonalanga ye-East London. Makhanda lidolobha lelikhulu kunawo onkhe kumasipala weMakana, kanye nendzawo yekuhlala yemkhandlu wamasipala. Iphindze ibe ne-Rhodes University, i-Eastern Cape Division yeNkantolo lePhakeme, i-South African Library for the Blind (SALB), i-diocese ye-Anglican Church of Southern Africa, kanye ne-6 South African Infantry Battalion. Ngetulu kwaloko, endzaweni lengaba ngemakhilomitha lamatsatfu eningizimu-mpumalanga yelidolobha, kunelipulazi lelatiwako emhlabeni wonkhe iWaterloo Farm, lokukuphela kwendzawo yemlandvo wemanti emhlabeni wonkhe kusukela eminyakeni letigidzi letingu-360 leyendlulile lenetincenye letitsambile.

Ngemnyaka wa 1904, i-Rhodes University College yasungulwa e-Grahamstown ngesibonelelo lesivela ku-Rhodes Trust. Ngemnyaka wa 1951 yaba yi-University, i-Rhodes University.
Janet Jackson

**Janet Damita Jo Jackson** (watalwa mhlaka 16 Inkhwenkhweti 1966) ngumculi waseMelika, umbhali wetingoma, umlingisi, kanye nemdansi. Watiwa ngemarekhodi akhe, lahlolisisa imiphakatsi kanye nalawo lahlukumeta bulili, kanye nemibukiso yesiteji. Umsindvo wakhe kanye nekuhlela kwakhe kwaba ngumsunguli wekukhula kwe-MTV, lokwamenta wakhona kutfola ludvumo ngesikhatsi acedza kuhlukaniswa kwebulili kanye neluhlanga kulenchubo. Letingoma lebetikhuluma ngetindzaba tetenhlalakahle kanye nalokuhlangenwe nako kwakhe kwente kutsi atiwe njengesibonelo kubantfu labasha.

Ngemnyaka wa 2006, Jackson wahlangana naWissam Al Mana, longusomabhizinisi wase-Qatar wacala kutsandzana naye ngemnyaka wa 2010 ngekushesha ngemuva kwekwehlukana kwakhe na Jermaine Dupri. Laba labashadene batsembisana umshado futsi bashada ngasese nga-2012. Ngemnyaka wa 2016, Jackson wamemetela kutsi bakhulelwe umntfwana wabo wekucala ndzawonye. NgaJanuary 3, 2017, Jackson watala indvodzana, Eissa Al Mana. Nga-Ephreli 2017, kwamenyetelwa kutsi laba labashadene behlukene futsi bebafuna idivosi.

## Emarikoti
**Ema-albhamu esifundvo**

* *Janet Jackson* (1982)
* Dream Street (1984)
* *Kulawula* (1986)
* *I-Rhythm Nation ya-Janet Jackson 1814* (1989)
* *Janet* (1993)
* Indophi ye-Velvet (1997)
* *Konkhe* Kwakukukwenta (2001)
* *Damita Jo* (2004)
* 20 Y.O. (2006)
* Siyalo (2008)
* Unbreakable (2015)

## Emafilimu

* Sikhatsi Lesihle (1977-1979)
* Kuhlupheka lokwehlukile (1980-1984)
* *Kudvuma* (1984-1985).
* Kulungiswa Kwembhalo (1993)
* *Nutty Professor II*: The Klumps (2000)
* *Kungani Ngashada?* (2007)
* *Kungani Ngashada* Futhi? (2010)
* *Emantfombatana lanemibala* (2010)
* *Janet Jackson* (2022)
I-Boeing 747

**I-Boeing 747** yindiza lenkhulu, lenemtimba lomudze, leyakhiwa yi-Boeig Commercial Airplanes eMelika emkhatsini wa-1968 na-2022.

Ngemuva kwekwetfula i-707 nga-Okthoba 1958, i-Pan Am beyifuna indiza lenkhulu ngalokuphindvwe kabili nangetulu kwelizinga layo, kute kuncishiswe kubita kwetihlalo nga-30% kwentela kucinisa kuhamba kwetindiza. Ngemnyaka wa 1965, Joe Sutter washiya lwentfutfuko ye-737 kwentela kwakha i- luhlelo747, indiza yekucala lenemaphasishi lamabili.  Nga-Ephreli 1966, i-Pan Am ya-oda tindiza letingu-25 te-Boeing 747-100 kwatsi ekupheleni kwa-1966, i-Pratt & Whitney yavuma kwakha injini yayo ye-JT9D, i-turbofan. , kwatsi i-747 yacinisekiswa ngenyanga yeNgongoni ngalowo mnyaka.  Wacala kusetjentiswa yi-Pan Am ngaJanuary 22, 1970.  I-747 bekuyindiza yekucala lebeyibitwa ngekutsi yi-"Jumbo Jet", indiza yekucala lenemtimba lomkhulu.
Cicely Tyson

**Cicely Louise Tyson** (December 19, 1924 January 28, 2021) bekangumlingisi waseMelika. Emsebentini wakhe lowachubeka iminyaka lengetulu kwemashumi lasikhombisa kumabhayisikobho, kuthelevishini kanye nasemidlalweni yasesiteji, watiwa ngekuveta kwakhe bafati bebantfu labamnyama baseMelika. Tyson watfola imiklomelo leyehlukahlukene lefaka ekhatsi imiklomelo ye-Emmy lemitsatfu, umklomelo we-Screen Actors Guild, umklumelo we-Tony, umklemelo we-Honorary Academy, kanye nemklomelo wase-Peabody.

Ngemuva kwekubonakala emafilimini lamancane naku-TV ekucaleni kwemsebenti wakhe, Tyson watfola kunaka lokukhulu kanye nekudvunyiswa ngekusebenta kwakhe njenge-Rebecca Morgan ku-Sounder (1972); wakhetfwa kutsi atfole umklomelo we-Academy Award for Best Actress kanye nemklomelo wase-Golden Globe for Best Acpress in a Motion Picture 化 Drama ngemsebenti wakhe kulefilimu. Indzima yaTyson yekuba ngumdlali lomkhulu ku-movie yethelevishini ya-1974 i-The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, lesekelwe encwadzini yetincwadzi ya-1971 lenesihloko lesifanako ya-Ernest J. Gaines, yamenta wadvunyiswa kakhulu; emkhatsini waleminye imiklomelo, lendzima yamzuzela imiklomelo lemibili ye-Emmy kanye nekukhetfwa kwe-BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Waphindze watfola umklomelo we-Emmy Award ngekuba nguBinta ku-Roots (1977).
Maya Angelou

**Maya Angelou** (/ˈændʒəloʊ/ (lalela) AN-jə-loh; watalwa njenga **Marguerite Annie Johnson**; mhlaka April 4, 1928 , May 28, 2014) bekangumbhali wetincwadzi temlandvo waseMelika, imbongi ledvumile, kanye nemlweli wemalungelo ebantfu. Ushicilele imilandvo yemphilo yakhe lesikhombisa, tincwadzi letintsatfu tetindzaba, tincwadzi letinyenti tetinkondlo, futsi uhlonishwa ngeluhlu lwemidlalo, emabhayisikobho, kanye netinhlelo tethelevishini letitsatsa iminyaka lengetulu kwalengu-50. Utfole imiklomelo leminyenti kanye nema-honorary degrees langetulu kwa-50. Angelou watiwa kakhulu ngeluchungechunge lwetincwadzi takhe letisikhombisa tekuphila, letibukene nekuphila kwakhe ebuntfwaneni kanye nasebuntfwaneni. Wekucala, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969), ukhuluma ngekuphila kwakhe kwate kwaba ngulapho aneminyaka lengu-17 budzala futsi wamenta wahlonishwa emhlabeni wonkhe.
Poe

Edgar Allan Poe, aliyezaliwa au (né) Edgar Poe, alikua mwandish na mshairi wa kimarekani wa karne ya 19, ambaye alijulikana sana, hasa kwa mandhari yake ya giza.
Sipho 'Brickz' Ndlovu

**Sipho Ndlovu** (February 1981) , lowatiwa kakhulu ngekutsi nguBrickz ngumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika lowatiwa ngekuhlabela umculo waseKwaito. Ndlovu watalelwa e-Zola, eSoweto, kantsi watfolwa ngu-Dj Cleo, kulapho watfola ludvumo eNingizimu Afrika kanye nakuletinye tincenye tase-Afrika ngetingoma letifana na- "Sweety My Baby" kanye na- "Tjovitjo".  

## Kudlwengula
Ngemnyaka wa 2017 Ndlovu wabekwa licala waphindze wagwetjwa iminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu ejele ngekudlwengula umshana wakhe lobekaneminyaka lelishumi nesikhombisa budzala lobekahlala endlini yakhe ngaleso sikhatsi. 

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Umlingisi Kabila Mulengela

**Aimée Kabila Mulengela** (24 July 1976 - 16 January 2008) bekayindvodzakati ya Laurent-Désiré Kabila, umengameli we Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). 
Wabulawa bantfu labahlome ngetibhamu ekhaya lakhe mhlaka 16 Januwari 2008. Ngesikhatsi abulalwa bekaniketwe ipasiphothi njengendvodzakati yaKabila, ngemuva kwekushona kwakhe hulumende watsi bekangasihlobo nalomengameli wangembili.

## Kuphila
Aimee bekangumntfwana wangaphandle Laurent-Désiré Kabila kanye naZaïna Kibangula.[1] Ngaleyo ndlela bekatawuba ngudzadzewabo waMengameli Joseph Kabila.[2] Watalwa mhlaka 24 Kholwane 1976 eKipushi, eDemocratic Republic of Congo.[3] Laurent- Désiré Kabili wabulawa mhlaka 16 Januwari 2001 eKinshasa futsi ngemuva kwemalanga lalishumi walandzelwa yindvodzana yakhe Joseph Kabila.[4].

Umnakabo Aimée, Etienne Taratibu Kabila, washiya iKinshasa ngasense ngenyanga yaBhimbidvwane 2002 waya eNingizimu Afrika.
Abefuna kutsatsa Aimée naye kepha loko bekungeke kwenteke ngoba bekangumake webantfwana labane.[2] Nga-25 Indlovana 2005 washada na-Alain Mayemba Bamba, lowatiwa ngekutsi ngu "Barracuda".[1][lower-alpha 1] Wakhishwa ipasiphothi ye-diplomatic ngeligama lelitsi "Aimée Kabila" nga-7 Imphala 2005.[3]

## Tinkomba
I-Big Nuz

i**Big Nuz** bekulicembu lebaculi labatsatfu bemculo we-Kwaito eNingizimu Afrika labavela eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal, lelasungulwa nga-2002. Lelicembu lakhiwa ngemalunga lamatsatfu latiwa ngemagama abo esiteji Mampintsha, R Mashesha, kanye neDanger.
Kuqhuma kwe-tanker eBoksburg

Ngemhlaka 24 Disemba 2022,iloli letfwala iliquefied petroleum gas (LPG) yaqhuma ngaphansi kwebhuloho lesitimela eBoksburg, e-Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality eGauteng, eNingizimu Afrika. Bantfu labasiphohlongo bafa ngekushesha, kantsi labangu-40 balimala kakhulu. Labangu-10 balabo labalimele bafa esibhedlela, lokwenta sibalo sebantfu labafa saba ngu-18 kusukela mhlaka-26 Disemba 2022. Lesibhedlela lesisedvute saseTambo Memorial Hospital (TMH) naso salinyalelwa. Umshayeli walomkhumbi wasindza kulokwentekile futsi wabhekana nemanga lamanyenti, kufaka ekhatsi kubulala ngelicala.

### Bantfu labafile
Kufe bantfu labangu-18  kulesehlakalo. Kantsi bantfu labangu-40 balimala futsi balaliswa esibhedlela ngemuva kwalokuqhuma, nanobe sibalo sebantfu labafile sifaka ekhatsi labanye labangu-40, labafa ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ngenca yetilondza tabo. Bantfu labasiphohlongo babulawa ngekushesha ngesikhatsi sekubhodla, nobe babulawa ngaphambi kwekutsi tisebenti tetemphilo tifike kulendzawo. Emkhatsini walabo labalimele ekucaleni, labangu-19 bebasesimeni lesibucayi.

### Luphenyo
I-Innovative Staffing Solutions (ISS), inkampani leyatfola umshayeli egameni le-Infinity Gas, yacala luphenyo "lwangekhatsi nalolutimele" ngetimo letihambisana nalokuqhuma. Satsi lomshayeli bekanelikhono lelisetulu ekusebenteni ngetulu futsi bekaneminyaka lesikhombisa yekuhlola ngekutfwala tintfo letiyingoti.

## Tinkomba
Lidolobha lase-Ekurhuleni Masipala

**Lidolobha lase-Ekurhuleni** lidolobha lelikhulu lelakha hulumende wasendzaweni yase-East Rand esifundzeni sase-Gauteng. Lomasipala uyindzawo lenkhulu lesemaphetselweni emphumalanga yeJozi. Leligama lelitsi *Ekurhuleni* lisho *indzawo yekuthula* e XiTsonga. I-Ekurhuleni ingulenye yetigodzi letisihlanu esifundzeni saseGauteng futsi ingulenye yemasipala labasiphohlongo eNingizimu Afrika. Indzawo yase-Ekurhuleni yi-Germiston. Lelidolobha liyindzawo yesikhumulo setindiza lesimatima eNingizimu Afrika, i-OR Tambo International Airport, lesendzaweni yase Kempton Park endzaweni yase Ekurhuleni.

## Umlandvo
Lomasipala wasungulwa ngemnyaka wa 2000, ngenca yekuhlanganiswa kwe Eastern Gauteng Services Council, Khayalami Metropolitan Council, kanye nabomasipala bangaphambilini be Alberton, Benoni, Boksburg, Brakpan, Edenvale/Lethabong, Germiston, Kempton Park/Tembisa, Nigel kanye ne Springs. Kukhula lokuhleliwe kwe-Ekurhuleni ngekucitfwa kwe-Lesedi Local Municipality, lokufaka ekhatsi i-Heidelberg, kanye nekuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-Ekurhulaeni ngemuva kwelukhetfo lwaMasipala lwanga-2016, kwavinjelwa yiNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika nga-2015.

Leligama lelitsi *Ekurhuleni* lisho *indzawo yekuthula.. E*madolobha ase-East Rand bekayindzawo yeludlame lolukhulu lwetembusave emkhatsini webasekeli be-Inkatha Freedom Party kanye ne-ANC ekucaleni kweminyaka yabo-1990, ngaphambi kwelukhetfo lwekucala lwaseNingizimu Afrika lolungasilo luhlanga nga-1994.
DJ Tira

**Mthokozisi Khathi** (24 Ingci 1976), lowatiwa ngeligama lakhe lelisesiteji lelitsi **DJ Tira**,  ngu-DJ wase Ningizimu Afrika, umkhiciti wemarekhodi kanye nemculi waseKwaito.  Wasita ekutfutfukiseni luhlobo lwemculo we-Gqom.  

Khathi waphumelela kumncintiswano we-Smirnoff SA DJ Knockout ngemnyaka wa-2000 wase ukhulula i-albhamu ye-Real *Makoya* ngemnyaka wa-2001. Ulilunga lelicembu lemculo lase Ningizimu Afrika, Durbans Finest. Tira wasayina sivumelwano sekubhalisa ne-Kalawa Jazmee ngemnyaka wa-2005 wase usungula lirekhodi lakhe le-Afrotaiment ngemnyaka wa-2007. I-albhamu yakhe yekucala i-Ezase Afro Vol:1 (2008), yaba yimphumelelo kutekutsengiswa.

I-albhamu yesine yaTira 21 Years Of DJ Tira (2020) yatfola sitifiketi se-platinum yi-Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA). Le-albhamu ifaka ekhatsi tingoma letisetulu "Nguwe" kanye "Uyandazi". I-albhamu yakhe yesihlanu, i-Rockstar Forever (2021), yacala kuba yinombolo 1 ku-iTunes chart. Khathi bekangumehluleli lovakashile ku-TV talent show 1s and 2's (2021).

## Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Khathi watalelwa eKwaHlabisa Village, KwaZulu-Natal, futsi umndeni wakhe watfutsela eThekwini nga-1979. Khathi wafundza eMlokothwa High School waphindze wabhalisa eNyuvesi yaseNatal nyalo leyatiwa ngekutsi yi-UKZN ngemnyaka wa-1995, afundza ngemisebenti yebantfu.

## Umsebenti wakhe
Khathi wakha sifiso sekuba yi-DJ ngesikhatsi aseyunivesithi, ngesikhatsi acala kudlala njenge-DJ nga-1996. Ngemnyaka wa-2001, wakhulula lirekhodi lakhe lekucala lelibitwa ngekutsi yi-Real *Makoya*, le-albhamu lehlanganisiwe na-DJ Khabzela. Ngemnyaka wa 2005, wasayina sivumelwano sekubhalisa ne Kalawa Jazzmee. Wasungula licembu lelibitwa ngekutsi yi-Tzozo En Professor kwatsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi wasungula i-Durbans Finest kanye ne-DJ Sox lebeyiphindze ibe ngaphansi kwe-Kalawa Jazmee Records.[1] Tira kanye ne-Sox bakhipha ema-albhamu lahlanganisiwe labitwa ngekutsi yiDurbens Finest.

## Imphilo yakhe
DJ Tira ushade naGugu Khathi futsi banemadvodzana lamabili nendvodzakati yinye. DJ Tira nemkakhe babamba umcimbi we-Umabo (umcimbi wesintfu wemaZulu) ekhaya lakhe eKwaHlabisa, eKwaZulu-Natal.
Kususwa

**Oscar Sibonginkosi Mdlongwa** ( 29 Novemba 1967) ngumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika, DJ, umkhiciti welirekhodi kanye nemabhizinisi. Njengobe sekuphele iminyaka lengetulu kwalengu-26, Oskido sewutfole sikhundla lesisetulu emculweni wase Ningizimu Afrika, ikakhulukati emasikweni ebantfu labasha. Akungabateki kutsi ungulomunye webaculi labacalisa kudvuma kwemculo weKwaito ngaphandle kwemadolobha aseNingizimu Afrika, futsi ubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-Afro-house kanye netinhlobo letinsha letifana ne-amapiano. [citation needed] Oskido ungumsunguli we-Kalawa Jazmee Records (lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi-Kalawa Records), lilayini lelirekhodi lelikhaya le-music lelifikizolo, i-Bongo Maffin, kanye nalamanye emacembu lamanyenti labalulekile.

## Imphilo nemsebenti

### 1967-1990: Kusebuntfwaneni
Mdlongwa watalwa mhlaka 26 Novemba 1967, kubabe waseZimbabwe, Esaph Mdlongw, lobekangusopolitiki futsi angumake wase Ningizimu Afrika, Emily Sophia Molefi, e-Oukasie Township, eBritz, eNyakatfo yeNshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika, Oskido wacitsa sikhatsi lesinyenti sekuphila kwakhe asemncane eLuveve Township, Bulawayo, eZimbabwe, lapho achubeka khona nemfundvo yakhe ngemuva kwekuphotfula eGifford High School, Bulawayo. Wabuyela eBrits aneminyaka lengu-21 ngemnyaka wa-1988 kute ahole ibhizinisi yemndeni eLethlabile, esitolo saseBrithani ngaphambi kwekutsi aye eGoli ayochubeka nemsebenti wemculo.

### 1991-2006: Kucala kwemsebenti
Umsebenti wa-Oskido wacala ngemuva kwekutsi avume kuvolontiya kudlala e-Razzmatazz ngesikhatsi i-DJ lebeyihleliwe yehluleka kubonakala. Ian Sigola loshonile wadlala indzima lenkhulu ekucondziseni yena kulelicembu ngekumboleka ema-vinyl akhe. Ngemuva kwekusebenta kabusha tingoma kanye nekwakha umsindvo wakhe ku-studio, wachubeka wakhipha ema-cassette compilations, ngaleyo ndlela wakhulisa kwatiwa kwakhe ngaphandle kwaseGoli, ngaphambi kwekutsi etfulwe kuBruce "Dope" Sebitlo, umculi wase Ningizimu Afrika lowaba ngumlingani wakhe Oskido ecenjini le Brothers of Peace.
Ngaphansi kwe Brothers of Peace, Oskido naSebitlo bakhipha ema-albhamu lasiphohlongo emkhatsini wa-1994 na-2004, kufaka phakatsi i-Kwaito classic 'Makwerekwere' lebeyivimbela i-Xenophobia kubantfu lababuya kulamanye emave, kanye ne-Sei Traffic Copī kanye ne-Project Aī kanye ne: Project BīZabalaza: ema-albhumu ekucala e-Afro-house. Umculo we-Sabalaza wafika etindzaweni tekudansa mhlabawonkhe ngesikhatsi Louie Vega aniketa ilayisensi futsi awuhlanganisa kabusha nge-MAW Records label yakhe. Waphindze waba nemtselela ekusunguleni emacembu lafana na Mafikizolo, Bongo Muffin kanye ne Trompies.

## Emabhizinisi
Jama kaNdaba

**Inkhosi Jama kaNdaba** (c. 1727 Tian 1781) indvodzana ya Ndaba kaMageba, bekayinkhosi yeMbuso wemaZulu kusukela nga 1763 kuya ku 1781. Kutsiwa waphrofetha kutalwa kweNkhosi Shaka. Umkhulu wakhe bekuyiNkhosi Mageba kaGumede. 

## Umlandvo
Ligama lakhe lisuselwa egameni lesiZulu lelisho kutsi "loyo lonemtimba locinile".

### Umshado
Washada, emkhatsini walabanye, na Mthaniya Sibiya, lowamtalela Senzangakhona, lowamlandzela ekubuseni. Senzangakhona bekangubabe wemakhosi lamatsatfu emaZulu, kufaka ekhatsi lomkhulu, Shaka. Waphindze waba nendvodzakati lebitwa ngekutsi nguMkabayi kaJama.

### Indvodzakati yakhe Mkabayi
Mkabayi watfolela Jama umfati lobekatiwa ngekutsi nguMthaniya ngenca yababe wakhe Jama lobesekakhulile ngaphandle kwekutfola umtfwana wemfana lotohlala esihlalweni sebukhosi. Wakwenta loku ngaphandle kwelwati lwababe wakhe futsi nakakutfola watsi: "Nenzengakhona", lokusho kutsi "wenteke ngendlela lefanele". Indvodzana yekucala yaMthaniya yabitwa ngekutsi nguSenzangakhona "sente kahle", ngemuva kwemetamo yabodzadzewabo yekutfola babe wakhe lotawulandzela. Mkabayi bekangumlingani wemawele futsi lisiko lemaZulu belikhipha umhlatjelo wekutsi lelinye lemawele linikelwe kute kuvinjelwe inhlanhla lengaholela ekufeni kwalomunye webatali.

Jama wala kubulala lomunye wemantfombatana akhe waphindze wephule lisiko lelatiwako. Umphumela waloko waba kutsi umfati wakhe ashone ngaphandle kwekumtala umlandzeli. Mkabayi wanikela imphilo yakhe yonkhe ekunakekeleni uMbuso wemaZulu ngenca yemhlatjelo batali bakhe labamniketa wona kutsi aphile.

## Tinkomba
Madosini

**Latozi "Madosini" Mpahleni** (25 Disemba 1943 ̊ 23 Disemba 2022) bekangumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika, lowatiwa ngekudlala tinsimbi temasiko esiXhosa letifana ne-uhadi ne-mhrubhe, kanye ne-sitolotolo. 

Eminyakeni leyendlulile, bekasebentisana aphindze abhala tingoma nemculi we-rock waseBrithani Patrick Duff, kwatsi ngemnyaka wa-2003 bachubeka nekudlala emakhonsathi lamanyenti laphumelelako emhlabeni wonkhe. Bekasebentisane nebaculi base Ningizimu Afrika Thandiswa Mazwai, Ringo, Derek Gripper kanye naGilberto Gil umculi lodvumile waseBrazil. Kusebentisana kwakhe kwamuva nebaculi bo-Hilton Schilder, Jonny Blundell, Lulu Plaitjies kanye na-Pedro Espi-Sanchis kuphumele ekutsetfweni kwe-CD ye-African/Jazz fusion ngaphansi kweligama le-AmaThongo kanye nemakhonsathi lahlukahlukene e-Afrika.

Madosini naPedro bebadlale ndzawonye emicimbini leminyenti yemculo kanye nasemicimbini yekulandzisa ngetindzaba kanye nemicimbi yetinkondlo mhlabawonkhe, kantsi ukhunjulwa ngekudlala kwakhe eMedellin International Poetry Festival eColombia.

Kusukela nga-2006, Madosini wadlala emicimbini leminyenti ye-WOMAD mhlabawonkhe, futsi waba ngumuntfu wekucala lowabhalwa waphindze wabhalwa ku-Musical Elders Archives.

Madosini wachubeka nekudlala emhlabeni wonkhe kwate kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Umculo wakhe watsatsa tilaleli wafinyelela emtfonjeni wemculo futsi wamelela letinye tetimphandze tekucala te-jazz e-Afrika. Wasebentisa indlela ye-Lydian ne-Mixolydian kanye netindlela tekwengeta sikhatsi letifana na-9/8.

Madosini washona mhlaka 23 Disemba 2022, kusasele emalanga lamabili kutsi ahlanganise iminyaka lengu-79.

## Tinkomba
Luhla lwemakhosi emaZulu

Lesihloko sibala emakhosi emaZulu, kufaka ekhatsi tikhulu kanye nemakhosi emndeni wasebukhosini bemaZulu kusukela emlandvweni wawo wekucala lowatiwako kuze kube ngulamuhla.

## Indzawo yangaphambi kweZulu
Umlandvo weNkhosi yemaZulu ufinyelela kuLuzumana, lokukholelwa kutsi waphila eminyakeni yabo 1500. Luzumana ngumntfwana waNgoni, kepha imininingwane ngaye ayatiwa.

* NkosinKulu
* Mnguni kaNkosinKulu
* Luzumana kaMnguni
* Malandela kaLuzumana

## Tikhulu temaZulu (c. 1700X1818)
Ngesikhatsi Malandela ashona, wehlukanisa lombuso waba ngemacembu lamabili, emaQwabe nemaZulu.

* Zulu I kaMalandela (1627 –  1709), founder of the clan
* Nkosinkulu kaZulu I
* Ntombela kaNkosinkulu
* Zulu II kaNtombela
* Gumede kaZulu
* Phunga kaGumede ( 1657 –  1727)
* Mageba kaGumede ( 1667 –  1745), son of Gumede, chief  1727 to  1745
* Ndaba kaMageba, son of Mageba, chief  1745 to 1763
* Jama kaNdaba ( 1727–1781), son of Ndaba, chief 1763 to 1781
** Mkabayi kaJama ( 1750 – 1843), daughter of Jama, regent 1781 to 1787 (until Senzangakhona came of age)
* Senzangakhona kaJama ( 1762–1816), son of Jama, chief 1787 to 1816
* Sigujana kaSenzangakhona, son of Senzangakhona, chief  1816
* Shaka kaSenzangakhona (1787–1828), son of Senzangakhona, chief  1816 to 1818

## Emakhosi emaZulu (c. 1818 -present)
Ngemuva kwekufa kwaDingiswayo etandleni taZwide, inkhosi yaseNdwandwe, cishe ngemnyaka wa 1818, Shaka waba ngumholi weMthethwa Paramountcy, ngaleyo ndlela waba yinkhosi.

; Umbuso wemaZulu (Utimele, 1816-1879)

## Tinkomba
Margaret Singana

**Margaret Singana** (1938- 22 Apreli 2000), bekumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika lowatalwa atiwa ngenga **Margaret M'cingana**, bekangumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika. Watiwa kakhulu ngengoma yakhe yesiXhosa, "Hamba Bhekile". Indlela yesiNgisi yalengoma, "We Are Growing" yasetjentiswa njengendlela yekusakata ku-TV yase Ningizimu Afrika i-Shaka Zulu.

## Ebuntfwaneni
Singana watalelwa eQueenstown, e-Eastern Cape, indvodzakati ya-Agnes M'cinga. Ngemnyaka wa 1950, wasuka eQueenstown waya eJozi eTransvaal, lapho atfola khona umsebenti wekusebenta endlini.

## Temculo
Ngesikhatsi asebenta njengemsebenti wasendlini, Singana watfolwa ahlabela ngesikhatsi ahlanta. Bacashi bakhe bahlabeke umxhwele kangangekutsi batfwebula livi lakhe base batfumela lelikhasethi enkampanini yekurekhoda. Bakhiciti bemculo we-Sponono, lowabhalwa ngu-Alan Paton, bamnika incenye yekuba ngumculi we-choir nga-1964. "Singana" bekuligama lakhe lelitsi "M'cingana", lebelihloselwe kutsi kube melula kubantfu labamhlophe kutsi baphimisele.

Ngemnyaka wa 1970 Singana wacala kudlala ne The Symbols. Ngemnyaka wa 1972 wenta "Good Feelings" nelicembu, lelicembu lafika ku No. 2 ku-LM Hit Parade lendzala. Ngemnyaka wa 1973, Singana wabekwa njengemculi loholako emculweni, *Ipi Tombi*, futsi ngekushesha watenta wadvuma ngengoma letsi "Mama Tembu's Wedding". Ngemnyaka wa 1977, ingoma ya Singana letsi "I Never Loved a Man the Way I Loved You" yaba yimphumelelo. Wafa luhlangotsi nga-1980 futsi waphatfwa yimphilo lebutsakatsaka iminyaka leminyenti kepha, nga-1986, wabuya ngengoma letsi "We Are Growing", lebeyingumculo loyinhloko wetinhlelo te-TV letsi *Shaka Zulu*. "We Are Growing" yaba yincenye yemculo eNetherlands naseBelgium ngemnyaka wa-1989, yafika esigabeni sekucala kulelo live kanye nasesikhundleni sesiphohlongo kulelo live. I-albhamu yakhe yanga-1984 *i-Isiphiwo Sam* yintfo yesintfu, nelicembu le-Bayete lelisekelako.

Singana watfola imiklomelo leminyenti, kufaka ekhatsi umklomelo webahlatiyi wanga-1976-1977 lovela kumagazini waseBrithani, Music Week, kanye nemklomelo wekutfola imphumelelo nga-1999. Bekatiwa ngekutsi "Lady Africa" eNingizimu Afrika.

## Imphilo yakhe
Singana bekashade nemdlali we-jazz Mongezi Velelo. Washona nga-Ephreli 2000, eQueenstown, ngemuva kwekugula sikhatsi lesidze kanye nekweswela. Ngemnyaka wa 2005 umsebenti wakhe wakhunjulwa nge Lifetime Achievement Award ku South African Music Awards.

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Busiswa Gqulu

**Busiswa Gqulu** ( 8 Novemba 1988), lowatiwa ngekutsi ngu Busiswa noma Busi, ngumculi, umbhali wetingoma kanye nembongi wase Ningizimu Afrika. Wazalelwa eMthatha, e-Eastern Cape, eNingizimu Afrika, watfola kwatiwa emphakatsini ngekubhala kwakhe ingoma ya-DJ Zinhle, "My Name Is", ngemuva kwekutfolwa ngu-CEO we-Kalawa Jazmee Oskido.

Ngemuva kwekusebentisana ngemphumelelo na-DJ Zinhle, wakhipha tingoma letishaywako letifaka ekhatsi; "Ngoku", "Lahla", futsi wavela ku-Bhizer's hit, "Gobisiqolo". Nga 8 Disemba 2017, wakhulula i-albhamu yakhe yekucala, i-Highly Flavoured, leyalandzelwa yinye, "Bazoyenza". Kuwo wonkhe umsebenti wakhe, Gqulu utfole emagugu lamanyenti. Ngemnyaka wa-2014, wabekwa ku-Mail & Guardian 200 Young South Africans.

## Tinkomba
Tshekedi Khama II

**Tshekedi Stanford Khama** ( 9 Inhlaba 1958) ungusopolitiki wase Botswana. Nyalo ulilunga lePhalamende laseSerowe West, lelimele i-Botswana Patriotic Front.

## Umlandvo Wekuphila
Khama ungulomunye webantfwana labane bemengameli wekucala waseBotswana, Seretse Khama kanye naRuth Williams Khama, futsi ungumnakabo lobekangumengameli Ian Khama.

### Umsebenti wetembusave
Khama wakhetfwa kutsi abe lilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe eSerowe North West elukhetfweni lwanga-2008 njengelilunga le-Botswana Democratic Party (BDP). Waphindze wakhetfwa nga-2009 na-2014. Kusukela nga-2012 kuya ku-2018 bekayindvuna yeMvelo, Kulondvolotwa, Imitfombo yemvelo kanye Netekuvakasha. Ngemnyaka wa 2018, Mengameli Mokgweetsi Masisi wambeka kutsi abe yiNdvuna Yekuniketwa Kwemandla kweBantfu Labasha, Temidlalo kanye Nekutfutfukiswa Kwemasiko.

Ngaphambi kwelukhetfo lwanga-2019, washiya i-BDP wajoyina i-Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF), futsi bekangulomunye webantfu labatsatfu labakhetfwe yi-BPF.

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
IMafikizolo

**iMafikizolo** yi-duo yemculo we-Afro-pop yase Ningizimu Afrika leyasungulwa nga-1996, leyakhiwa ngumculi Theo Kgosinkwe kanye nemculi loholako Nhlanhla Nciza. Laba lababili batfola ludvumo ngemuva kwekukhulula tingoma tabo letitsi "Ndihamba Nawe kuphela", "Kwela Kwela", "Sibongile", "Udakwa Njalo".
Lelicembu lakhulula i-albhamu yabo lenesihloko lesitsi *Mafikizolo* nga-1997 kanye ne-Music Revolution nga-1999.

Ngemnyaka wa 2000, lelicembu lakhipha i-albhamu yabo yesitsatfu i-Gate Crashers, leyaba yi-albhamu letsengiswa kakhulu.

iMafikizolo uphumelele emidlalweni yeMculo yaseNingizimu Afrika lelishumi nakune, emidlalwe lemibili yeMculo weMhlaba weMhlaba yeMhlaba lefaka ekhatsi umklomelo we-Best Duo noma Group of the Year.

## Umlandvo

### 1997-2002: ''Mafikizolo'', Music Revolution and ''Sibongile''
Bafika nga-1997 njengelicembu le-kwaito nelilunga labo lelikhashane Tebogo Madingoane, lowafa mhlaka 14 Indlovana 2004, ngesikhatsi bakhipha i-albhamu yabo lebeyinesihloko lesitsi *Mafikizolo*. Bakhipha i-albhamu yabo yanga-1999 lebeyinesihloko lesitsi Music Revolution leyalandzelwa yi-Gate Crushers nga-2000 lebeyifaka ekhatsi ema-hits abo, "Lotto" kanye "Majika".

Ngemuva kwekushayisana lokwacishe kwabulala lokwashiya Nhlanhla Nciza alaliswe esibhedlela kwesikhashana, bakhipha i-albhamu yabo lebitwa ngekutsi yi-Sibongile (2002) lebeyinengoma letsi "Ndihamba Nawe".
I-Orlando Pirates F.C.

**I-Orlando Pirates Football Club** (lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi yi "The Buccaneers") licembu lelibhola letinyawo lase Ningizimu Afrika. Lelicembu lidlala imidlalo yalo yasekhaya e-Orlando Stadium eSoweto.

Lelicembu lasungulwa nga-1937 futsi belakhiwe e-Orlando, eSoweto. Babitwa ngekutsi yi "amapirate" lokusho kutsi 'Pirates' e-IsiZulu ngemuva kwekutsi licembu lebantfu labaseminyakeni yekutfomba lelasungula licembu lebhola letinyawo e-Orlando Boys Club lehlukana lacala kuhlangana ekhaya lalomunye webantfu lebebasebenta e-Orando Boys Club. I-Orlando Pirates ilicembu lekucala kusukela kwasungulwa i-Premier Soccer League nga-1996 kutsi litfole titfunti letintsatfu letinkhulu ngesikhatsi sinye ngekulandzelana, ngemuva kwekuncoba i-ABSA Premiership, i-FA Cup Nedbank Cup kanye ne-Top 8 Cup MTN 8 ngesikhatsi se-ABSA Premier League 2010 kanye ne-ABSA premiership, iLiga Telkom Knockout kanye ne-MTN 8 ngesikhatsi sekuba yi-ABSA Primiership 201112 season. Bangulenye yemacembu lamabili aseNingizimu Afrika kanye ne-Mamelodi Sundowns lawina i-CAF Champions League, lapho ancoba khona nga-1995. Bawina umklomelo wesibili we-CAF Confederation Cup yanga-2015 na-2022.

## Umlandvo
I-Orlando Pirates ngulenye yemacembu ebhola letinyawo lamadzala eNingizimu Afrika leyasungulwa ngemnyaka wa-1937 e-Orlando East, eSoweto.  eminyakeni leyendlulile lelicembu lisebente njengentfo lekhutsata badlali belibhola labasebancane kutsi betame kudlala umdlalo lomuhle ezingeni lelisetulu ngemibala lemnyama nalomhlophe ye 'Buccaneers'.