open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Umsinga

**UMSINGA**

Umsinga ngemanti langemanyenti, lasuka esiyalwini, lagijimako. Umsinga ngendlela longemkhulu ngayo uyakhona kuwuwela kalula ngekuzuba nje. Nguloko lokwenta umehluko emkhatsini kwemsinga nemfula, ngoba umfula wona uvamise kufuna libhuloho noma litibuko kute uwuwele. 

 **Tinhlobo Temisinga**

* **Umsinga Longashi (Perennial Stream):** Ngumsinga logijima sonkhe sikhatsi, busika nelihlobo. 
* **Umsinga Loshako (Seasonal Stream):** Ngumsinga logijima uma kukusehlobo, noma uma kune imvula lenkhulu.
Umfula

**UMFULA**

Umfula ngemanti lagijimako lavamise kusuka emsingeni lotsela kulomunye umsinga, bese lamanti aba manyenti. Umfula wehluke emsingeni ngekutsi wona uba mkhulu, ube catsa, uvamisa kuwelwa ngelitibuko noma ngelibhuloho. 

**Tinhlobo Temifula**

* **Umfula Longashi** (Perennial River): Ngumfula logijima sonkhe sikhatsi, logijima busika nelihlobo. 
* **Umfula Loshako** (Seasonal River): Ngumfula logijima kuphela uma linile, noma ehlobo.
Lutsantsanana

**LUTSANTSANANA**

Lutsantsanana ngumfula lomkhulu, lobanti, lovamisa kwakhiwa kutselelwa nguleminye imifula, Lokwentu ube mkhulu kakhulu. Lutsantsanana alukehluki emfuleni, kuphela nje lusho umfula lobanti kakhulu. Loku kuvamisa kakhulu emifuleni lemidze njengeLusutfu, luThukela, naleminye.
Lukhetfo jikelele lwaseNingizimu Afrika lwanga-2024

**Lukhetfojikelele** lutawubanjwa eNingizimu Afrika mhlaka-29 enyangeni yenkhwenkhweti kulomnyaka wa-2024 kute kukhetfwe Sigungu Savelonkhe lesisha kanye neSishayamtsetfo sesifundza kuleso naleso sifundza kuleti letiyimfica. Loku kutawuba lukhetfo lwesikhombisa lolubanjwa ngaphansi kwemibandzela yekuvota kwebantfu labadzala kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhatsi selubandlululo nga-1994. Bantfu labavumelekile kuvota ngulabo labanemapasi aseNingizimi Afrika. Umkhandlu waVelonkhe wetigodzi (i-NCOP) lomusha utawukhetfwa emhlanganweni wekucala wesishayamtsetfo sesifundza ngasinye. Kusukela elukhetfweni lwekucala ngemuva kwelubandlululo nga-1994,I-African National Congress (ANC) ichubeka itfole linyenti kuletindlu totimbili tePhalamende yaseNingizimu Afrika: Sigungu saVelonkhe (indlu lengaphansi) kanye ne-National Council of Provinces (indlu lengetulu).

Lusuku lwelukhetfo lubekwa nguMengameli losekhona, Cyril Ramaphosa, futsi kumele lube ngemalanga langemashumi layimfica-90 ngemuva kwekuphela kwesikhatsi sePhalamende. Kwatiswa mhlaka-20 Indlovana 2024 kutsi lukhetfo lutawubanjwa mhlaka 29 Inkhwenkhweti 2024.

## Umlandvo
Elukhetfweni lwabomasipala base Ningizimu Afrika lwanga-2021, I-African National Congress yatfola emavoti langaphasi kwa-50% kwekucala ngca eveni lonkhe kunobe nguliphi lukhetfo kusukela ekupheleni kwelubandlululo. Lelicembu liphindze lalahlekelwa kusekelwa tukwemigwaco lemikhulu yase Tshwane (Pretoria), I-Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni, kanye nase Thekwini (Durban). I-ANC yatfola kulawula i-eThekwini ngesikhatsi I-Democratic Alliance ikhona kulawula i-Johannesburg ne-Ekurhuleni ngekuhlanganiswa kwebantfu labanyenti kanye nekuhlanganiswa kwalabancane ngekulandzelana, ngetulu kwekwakha hulumende lohlangene eTshwane, lebeyibuse kusukela nga-2016.

Ekucaleni kwa-2023, i-ANC kanye ne-Economic Freedom Fighters bakha licembu lelibumbene eGoli nase-Ekurhuleni lapho lamacembu lamabili abambe tikhundla te-MMC ngesikhatsi akhetsa umphatsi welicembu lelincane. Ngenyanga yaMabasa-2023,ngekubona ematsemba ekuhlangana kwesive kwe-ANC/EFF, umholi we-DA John Steenhuisen wacela emacembu lacabanga lokufanako kutsi ahlangane ndzawonye kute avimbele kuhlangana kwe-doomsday.

Nanobe luhlolo lungasho kutsi lubitwa ngekutsi lumele sive,ngenca yekwandza kwebuchwepheshe bekuhlola eminyakeni yakamuva, kucinisa kwendlela yekuhlola kungenteka kungabi ngulokucinile futsi kungabata lokunemphilo kuyasekelwa.Ngekusho kwetinhlolovo letehlukahlukene,kusekelwa kwe-ANC kwehla lokuholele ekutseni kube nekulindzelwa kwephalamende.

### Imiphumela yetihlalo telukhetfo lwango 2024 ngetifundza
Libuya lemfula

**LIBUYA LEMFULA**

Libuya lemfula yindzawo lapho lutsantsanana lutsela khona elwandle. Singatsi nje libuya ngumlomo wemfula lapho ungenela khona elwandle. Lendzawo yelibuya ngulapho kuhlangana khona emanti aselwandle(Seawater), kanye nemanti aseveni (Freshwater).
Relebohile Mofokeng

**Relebohile Mofokeng** (*lowatiwa nga* **Ratomo**; watalwa mhlaka 23 Imphala 2004) ungumdlali welibhola letinyawo wase Ningizimu Afrika lodlala esiswini kanye nesetimpikweni kulicembu le Orlando Pirates kanye nelicembu lesive lase Ningizimu Afrika.

## Umsebenti welicembu
Mofokeng wachubeka e-Transnet School of Excellence, ngaphambi kwekutsi kuhlangane luhlelo lwekudvweba emkhatsini wemacembu e-South African Premier Division Mamelodi Sundowns ne-Orlando Pirates, Mofokeng wajoyina i-Orlando Pyrates kanye nemngani wakhe Siyabonga Mabena wajoyina iMamelodi Sundown. Mofokeng wajoyina kahle i-academy ye-Orlando Pirates, wajabulisa licembu lelibekiwe ku-DSTV Diski Challenge, futsi wamenywa kutsi atewuceceshwa nelicembu lekucala.

### Kudlala kwakhe
Ngemuva kwekubamba lichaza emahlandla lamane, waniketwa litfuba lakhe lekucala kulelicembu emdlalweni we-DSTV Premiership ne-I-Royal AM mhlaka 3 Inkhwenkhweti 2023. Ngemuva kwephutsa lelisungulwe ngumdlali waseMozambique weRoyal AM Domingues, i-shot yaMofokeng yaphambuka ku-Domingues yangena ngemuva kwenethi. Nomakunjalo, lelibhola laniketwa njengenhloso yalo, njengoba lelibhola lekucala belingekho kulenhloso. Emdlalweni wakhe wesibili kulelicembu, wafaka igoli kanye nekusita emdlalweni we-4-0 wekuncoba i-EmaZulu.

### Imphilo yakhe
Ngesikhatsi atfutsela e-Orlando Pirates, abesebentisa ligama lenina, Ratomo, njengoba batali bakhe bebangakashadi. Emaviki lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekubhalisa kulelicembu, washintja ligama lakhe lelisemtsetfweni laba yi-Mofokeng - ligama lelisemkhatsini lababe wakhe, kanye na-Sechaba Mofokeng lobekangumdlali webhola - futsi leli bekutawuba ligama lakhe lesemtsetfweni ngaphambi kwesikhatsi sa-2023-24.

## Tinkomba
David Tlale

**David Tlale** (29 Bhimbhidvwane 1975) ungumtfungi wetemfashini wase Ningizimu Afrika lowatalwda e-I-Vosloorus eNingizimu Afrika. Wakhuliswa ngumake wakhe loyedvwa. Umsebenti wakhe ukhonjiswe ku Cape Town Fashion Week, New York Fashion Week, kanye naku Paris Fashion Week. Uphindze wakha tintfo tekuhlanganisa letitfolakala kubatsengisi labakhulu labafana ne-Edgars. Tlale waba semkhatsini wekugcina emncintiswaneni we-South African Fashion Week Elle New Talent Show nga-2002. NgaMeyi 2003, Tlale wacala ema-studio ekudvweba eKapa naseGoli.
Ingcwele Andrew Crouch

**Ingcwele Mnumzane Andrew Crouch** usifundziswa kwiNyuvesi yase Sol Plaatje letfolakala edolobheni lase Kimberley esifundzeni sase eNorthen Cape. 

## Tinkomba
Lebo mathosa

Lebogang Precious Mathosa (17 kholwani 1977 -  23 imphala 2006) bekangumhlabeleli wase Ningizimu Afrika. Mathosa wacala umsebenti wakhe njengelunga lelasungula licembu lelidvumile lase Ningizimu Afrika iBoom Shaka nga 1994 aneminyaka lelishumi nesikhombisa, ngemuva kwekubukwa ngumkhiciti wemculo Don Laka kulenye iklabhu lese jozi

Bekatiwa ngekugcwala kwakhe tinwele letimphunga, ngemicimbi yakhe yekuphila, ngelivi lakhe lelikhalako, ngekuhlale acambalala, ngekugcwala kwakhe ngemandla ekudansa kanye netimphahla takhe taseshashalazini letetfusako, futsi bekangumuntfu lobekaveta kutsi unebunkonkoni.  Bekaphindze acatsaniswe nemculi wase Ningizimu Afrika Brenda Fassie lowasita emsebentini wakhe, lowashona nga 2004. Mathosa wawina umklomelo we Style Best Dressed Woman of the Year ngemnyaka wa 2001, waphindze wakhetfwa liphephandzaba iFHM njengalomunye wemakhosikati lasemtsetfweni e-Afrika.

Mathosa washona engotini yemoto ngemuva kwekusebenta kahle, aneminyaka lengu 29 ngesikhatsi umshayeli wakhe alahlekelwa kulawula imoto yakhe, i-Toyota Prado, lebebahamba ngayo ku-N3 Highway e-East Rand. 

## imitfombo lwati
Rebecca Malope

**Batsogile Lovederia "Rebecca" Malope** (watalwa mhlaka 30 Inhlaba 1968) ngumculi we gospel wase Ningizimu Afrika. Watiwa ngekutsi "yiNdlovukati yemaVangeli". Umsebenti wakhe wekuhlabela utsatsa iminyaka lengetulu kwemashumi lamatsatfu. Sekutsengiswe ema-albhamu latigidzi letingu-10 mhlabawonkhe, lokumenta abe ngumunye webaculi labatsengisa kakhulu belivangeli. Linyenti lalama-albhamu lamashumi lamatsatfu nesitfupha latikhiphile afinyelele esigabeni se-multi-platinum.

Bekabamba umbukiso wakhe wethelevishini, It's Gospel Time, emkhatsini wa 2004 na 2019. Nga 2013 bekangulomunye webameli be Clash of Choirs South Africa. Ngemnyaka wa 2021, Mengameli Cyril Ramaphosa wamniketa i Order of Ikhamanga (OIS), ngekusebenta kwakhe lokukhulu emculweni wase Ningizimu Afrika.

## Umsebenti
Umsebenti wakhe wekuhlabela wacala nga-1984. Ngesikhatsi aneminyaka lelishumi nesitfupha budzala yena kanye nasisi wakhe Cynthia bashiya likhaya labo eKanyamazane, dvutane ne Nelspruit, bahamba emakhilomitha lamakhulu lamane kuya e-Evaton, base bafika eGoli. Ngemnyaka wa 1985, Malope wangenela umncintiswano wethelevishini iShell Road to Fame nelicembu lakhe, kepha bacoshwa kumjikelo wekucala walomncintiswano.

Nga 1986, wahlangana na Sizwe Zako e Gallo Studios. Bekamkhumbula ngesikhatsi ahluleka kuhlolwa. Zako bekacabanga kutsi ngekucondziswa nguye Malope bekangawina i-Shell Road to Fame lapho bekumele angenele umncintiswano njengemculi lowenta yedvwa. Ngemnyaka wa 1987, Malope wakwenta loko waphindze wawina iShell Road to Fame esigabeni se Female Vocalist ngengoma yeliVangeli "Shine On", lebeyinikelwe etinkingeni tepolitiki ngesikhatsi seLubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika.Nanobe ancobe i-Shell Road to Fame, watfola bumatima ekutseni atfole inkampani yekucopha. Ekugcineni waniketwa inkontileka yekucopha yi-MFM kodvwa watjelwa kutsi umculo we-gospel awuvumelekile. Bekaphocelelwa kutsi adlale tingoma te-disco kute atsengise emarekhodi ekucudzelana naBrenda Fassie, Yvonne Chaka Chaka kanye naMercy Phakela lebebangemacembu lamakhulu ebantfu besifazane ngaleso sikhatsi.

Sizwe Zako wacinisekisa baphatsi be MFM kutsi bafake ingoma yinye ye gospel ku-albhamu yekucala ya Malope, Sthembile Kuwe. Lengoma yamukelwa kahle kunetingoma te-pop kule-albhamu. Ngemnyaka wa 1989, Malope wakhipha ema-albhamu lamabili, Thank You Very Much kanye ne Woza Lovey. Totimbili letincwadzi tafika ezingeni le-platinum. Nga 1990, Malope wakhulula Buyani. Ingoma letsi "Buyani" yayinikelwe bantfu labebabona njengemaqhawe emzabalazo, ikakhulu Nelson Mandela lowakhululwa ejele lase Robben Island ngemnyaka lofanako. Lelicembu lafinyelela ku-platinum kabili futsi Malope wawina i-Best Female Vocalist ku OKTV Awards, washaya Brenda Fassie. Ngemnyaka wa 1991, wakhipha li-albhamu lakhe lekugcina lelibitwa ngekutsi yi Saturday Nite. Njengema-albhamu lambalwa lalandzelako, bekafaka tingoma telivangeli letintsatfu.

## Imitfombo lwati
Tinanatelo taka dube

**Tinanatelo taka Dube.**

Dube elimthemde!

Dube kaBayisa

Khushwayo!

Mbuyazi kaThekeli

Ongathekeli nakwandodakazi

UZwakele ndoda

Ongathekelemziniemincane

Othekelemzinemikhulu

Ongathekeli kwamakhelwana

Othekelemanxulumeni

Nina bakwaDonda kwaMbangambi

Ndlovu khaliphezinye zilibele

Nina bakwaNzwakele kaKhushu

Nina beshumi lamhla munye

Nina bakwaMagwazebuyelela

Nina beqhawe lakwaLindukudla Shozi!

KaFani kaNomkhwayiba

KaFana fuzamafu

Dlubuladledle!

Ntamo ngeyendlondlo

KaSiphabantu ngokubadlubulela

Ngeze ngonyama entanyeni

Ngoba yehle kanzima kanzizimela

KwaMgwezi wamaduna namathokazi

KaNomkhwayiba waseKunene

Silwane kaNjila kaNgothoma

Mqhawe

Ngcobomuhle

Mafukuzela!

## IMITFOMBO LWATI
Robert gumede

**Robert Gumede** (watalwa mhlaka 9 Ingci 1963) ngusomabhizinisi wase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemuntfu losita bantfu. Ungumsunguli wenkampani ye-IT i-Gijima Technologies kanye nenkampani yayo i-Gijima Group.. 

## '''Imphilo yakhe yasekucaleni'''
Robert Gumede bekangulomunye webantfwana labasikhombisa labakhuliswa ngumake wakhe nagogo wakhe edolobheni lase Nelspruit, eNingizimu Afrika.  Bekasebenta njengemshayeli wetigalofu, umlimi wetingadze kanye nemuntfu losebenta etintfweni letiphatselene netiphepho kute asite umndeni wakhe ebusheni bakhe. Wachubeka wafundza umtsetfo eNyuvesi yase Zululand, waphotfula ngemnyaka wa 1986 nge diploma emtsetfweni.  Ngemuva kwekuphotfula, wasebenta njengemabhalane kanye nemshushisi eNkantolo yeMantji yase Kabokweni.  Gumede wasebenta njengenhloko yeLitiko leTebulungiswa kanye neTemisebenti yeMphakatsi kuhulumende waseNgwane, asebenta ehhovisi laDavid Mkhwanazi. 

## '''Umsebenti webhizinisi'''
Nga 1988 Gumede washiya umsebenti wakhe ku Ministry of Justice ngenca yemisebenti yakhe yetepolitiki ngesikhatsi selubandlululo, wacala ibhizinisi yakhe ngesikhatsi asungula iGijima Electronic And Security Systems. Gumede wasebenta njengemeluleki webhizinisi ngemuva kwekutfutsela eJozi nga-1992. Loku kwamenta kutsi abone ematfuba lamanyenti ebhizinisi futsi emkhatsini wemnyaka wa 1990 wabhalisa tinkampani letiningi ngeligama le Gijima, kusuka ku nkampani lebeyiniketa tinsita tekuvikela hulumende wase Mpumalanga lowaholwa yi ANCkuya enkampanini yetintfo tekubhala.  Umklamo lophumelele kakhulu waGumede kwaba yinkampani ye-IT layisungula nga-1997 leyatfola imiculu yahulumende yekusungula nekusebentisa tixazululo te-IT teLitiko Letebulungiswa kanye Nemisebenti Yetebulungiswa kanye neLitiko Letasekhaya. Le nkampani ye-IT yahlanganiswa nga-2002 yaba yi-Gijima Afrika Smart Technologies (GijimaASTP), leyahamba yawina emathenda langetiwe lasuka ku-Telkom, inkampani yetekuchumana lebeyiphetfwe nguhulumende kutsi ikhicite emakhadi elucingo.

Ngemnyaka wa 2011 iGijimaAST yakhokha ngaphandle kwenkantolo neLitiko leTasekhaya ngemuva kwekungevani ngemklamo wetethenda lobita tigidzigidzi leti-R2.3 ngenca yekukhuphuka kwetindleko temklamo. Nga-2014 i-Special Investigating Unit yaseNingizimu Afrika yaphetsa ngekutsi imali letigidzi letingu-R360 leyaniketwa yi-Department of Rural Development and Land Reform, kanye ne-State Information Technology Agency ku-GijimaAST beyingekho emtsetfweni.  Imibiko yeliphephandzaba iThe Sunday Independent mayelana nekungaletfwa kwemikhicito yahulumende yiGijimaAST kwaholela ekutseni Gumede asongele kufaka licala le-R1 billion ngekuhlambalata lomkhicito. 

## imtfombo lwati
Julius malema

Julius Sello Malema (watalwa mhlaka 3 indlovulenkhulu 1981) ngumuntfu wepolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika. Ungumsunguli kanye nemholi we Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), licembu lepolitiki lelisemkhatsini lelatiwa ngemabherethi labovu kanye netimphahla temphi letembatfwa ngemalunga alo.  Ngaphambi kwekusungulwa kwe EFF, bekangumengameli we African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) kusukela nga 2008 kwate kwafika sikhatsi sekukhishwa kwakhe kulelicembu nga 2012..

## imitfombo lwati
BRICS

**I-BRICS** yinhlangano lehlanganiswe bohulumende baseBrazil, eRussia, e-India, eChina, eNingizimu Afrika, e-Iran, e-Egypt, e-Ethiopia nase-United Arab Emirates. Ekucaleni lelicembu belibekwe kutsi ligcamise ematfuba etimali,  lelicembu lakhula laba yi geopolitical bloc, nahulumende wabo bahlangana minyaka yonkhe etingcogcweni letisemtsetfweni kanye nekuhlanganisa tinchubomgomo temave ngemave kusukela nga 2009. Budlelwano emkhatsini wemave e BRICS buchutjwa ngetindlela tekungatsikamelani, kulingana, kanye nekuhlanganyela. Emave lasungula iBrazil, Russia, India, ne China abambe umhlangano wekucala e Yekaterinburg ngemnyaka wa 2009, ne Ningizimu Afrika yajoyina i bloc ngemnyaka lolandzelako.  I-Iran, i-Egypt, i-Ethiopia kanye ne-United Arab Emirates bajoyina lenhlangano mhlaka 1 Bhimbidvwane 2024. I-Saudi Arabia ayikahlanganiswa ngalokusemtsetfweni kepha ibamba lichaza emisebentini yenhlangano njengesive lesimenyelwe

## IMITFOMBO LWATI
Siphiwe tshabalala

**Lawrence Siphiwe Dambuza Tshabalala** (watalwa mhla tinge-25 Inhlaba 1984) ngumdlali welibhola letinyawo waseNingizimu Afrika.

Utsatfwa njengalomunye wabadlali labadvumile eNingizimu Afrika. Wadlala umdlalo wakhe wekucala wangaphandle ngesikhatsi adlala ku-National First Division. Waba ngumdlali wesibili lowadlala kakhulu kulelive laseNingizimu Afrika, wadlala emahlandla lamatsatfu e-African Cup of Nations kanye ne-2010 FIFA World Cup, lapho washaya khona ligoli lekucala mhla ti-11 Inhlaba 2010 lelakhetfwa ku-FIFA Puskás Award. Tshabalala, losandza kukhululwa yi-Amazulu FC, ungumdlali we-winger kepha uke wadlala letinye tindzima njengemdlali wasemkhatsini.

## '''Imphilo yakhe yasekucaleni'''
Tshabalala watalwa mhla tinge-25 Inhlaba 1984 ePhiri njengemntfwana wekucala kubantfwana lababili, kubabe Isaac Tshabalala (watalwa nga-1964) naHadifele Rebecca (watalwa nguMakhubu) (1965 - 2010). Dzadzewabo lomncane libito lakhe nguMpumi. Wakhula wahlala endlini yetitini waze waba neminyaka lelishumi nemfica,  lebeyiphetfwe bokhokho bakhe. Bekahlala lapho nabomzala bakhe kanye nadzadzewabo. Uyise bekasebenta njengemshayeli wetekisi. Wafundza esikolweni semabanga laphakeme eSanamarena Secondary School ePhiri, eSoweto.  Tshabalala ngesikhatsi asesemncane abefisa kuba ngumcwaningimabhuku losemtsetfweni.

## '''Umsebenti welicembu'''
**Baholi beKaizer Chiefs**

Tshabalala wadlalela eKaizer Chiefs Academy kepha wafika ecenjini lelisetulu ngemuva kwekusebenta ne-Alexandra United kanye ne-Free State Stars. Ngenyanga yaBhimbidvwane nga-2007 emaChiefs abuya nemkhicito wawo ngemuva kwekwehliselwa kwe-Ea Lla Koto ku-National First Division ekupheleni kwemnyaka wa-2005/06. Ngaleso sikhatsi, Tshabalala wabekwa eceleni tinyanga letisitfupha ngenca yekulimala lokumatima emadvolweni. 

Isizini yanga-2007/08

Tshabalala wagcina atfole libhola lakhe lekucala emdlalweni lapho behlulwa yiBidvest Wits nga-1- 0 mhla tinge-31 Ingci 2007.  Tshabalala wacala kudlala umdlalo wakhe wekucala wedabhi yeSoweto mhlatinge-24 Lweti 2007 ngesikhatsi sekudvweba 2 - 2. Tshabalala wadlala indzebe yakhe yekugcina mhla lu-1 Ingongoni 2007 eTelkom Knockout ngekuncoba ngemuva kwekushaywa kwephenalthi eMamelodi Sundowns. Wadlala imizuzu lephelele le-120. Wacopha umlandvo weligoli lakhe lekucala kuChiefs mhla ti-12 Ingongoni 2007 ngesikhatsi bancoba iGolden Arrows ngemalengiso la-4-2.

Isizini yanga-2008/09

Tshabalala wachubeka washaya emagoli lamahle, wawina umklomelo weMdlali weMnyaka kuKaizer Chiefs Awards Ceremony. Waphindze watfola umklomelo we-Website Player of the Year, Goal of the Season kanye ne-Readers' Choice awards. Tshabalala watfola lemiklomelo lebeyifaka ekhatsi R170 000 kanye neNissan X-Trail.

Isizini yanga-2015/16

Mhla tinge-25 Ingci 2015, Tshabalala watfola kunakwa ngemuva kwekushaya igoli lelisuka ngaphandle kwendzawo lelakhetfwa njengalelinye lalamagoli esizini yaseNingizimu Afrika. Bancoba nga-4 - 0 iFree State Stars F.C. eFNB Stadium eJozi, indzawo lefanako lapho Tshabalala ashaya khona ligoli lelizinga lelifanako neleMexico endzebeni yemhlaba eminyakeni lesihlanu leyendlulile. 

## Imitfombo yelwati
Senzo meiwa

**Senzo Robert Meyiwa** (24 bhibhidvwane 1984  -  26 imphala 2014) bekangumdlali welibhola letinyawo wase Ningizimu Afrika lowadlala njengemgcini wemigomo kanye nekaputeni welicembu le Orlando Pirates ku Premier Soccer League, kanye nelicembu lesive lase Ningizimu Afrika. Wabulawa ngekudutjulwa emtini wakhe nga 26 Imphala 2014.

## '''Umsebenti welicembu'''
I-Orlando Pirates

Meyiwa bekangumdlali we Orlando Pirates kusukela nga 2005 abe ngumdlali we reserve ku Francis Chansa kwaze kwaba ngu 2008. Kufika kwemceceshi lomusha Milutin Sredojević ePirates kwanika Meyiwa litfuba lekucala emdlalweni welibhola lelikhulu lapho bekadlala khona ne-AmaZulu lapho khona iBucs yawina 2 - 1 e-Ellis Park mhlaka 8 Novemba 2006.  Kepha ngemnyaka wa 2008 ngesikhatsi sekatawukhombisa likhono lakhe ngemuva kwekulahlekelwa ngu Francis Chansa kuya ku Engen Santos, iPirates yaletsa Moeneeb Josephs wase Wits University ngemnyaka wa 2008 futsi Meyiwa waphindze waba ngumgcini wemigomo asuka ebhentjini. Ngemnyaka wa 2012 umceceshi wesikhashana Augusto Palacios wanika Meyiwa imidlalo letsite ngekumtsatsa ahambe naJosephs, kantsi umceceshi lomusha wePirates Roger De Sa wanika Meyiwa litfuba ngenca yekulimala kwaJosephs ehlombe ngemnyaka wa 2012. Meyiwa wakhombisa likhono lakhe waze wakhetfwa ku 2013 Africa Cup of Nations ngumqeqeshi we Bafana Bafana Gordon Igesund. Josephs bekafuna kushiya iPirates nga 2013 wase ushiya iPirates waya eBidvest Wits ngemuva kwekubona kutsi ute litfuba lekudlala. I-Pirates yatfumela umgadli wekucala wase-Ghana Fatau Dauda ngesizini ya-2013 kepha Meyiwa wachubeka wadlala futsi Dauda wadlala imidlalo lemitsatfu kuphela yePirates wase uyahamba waya e-Chippa United nga-2014. Meyiwa watiwa ngekusindzisa emapenalti kuChampions League 2013 lapho bekadlala khona neTP Mazembe eLubumbashi, DRC lapho asindzisa emapenalti lamabili labekawadvwebele iPirates lalandzelwa ngu Tresor Mputu lobekangukapteni weTP Mazembe kanye naLucky Lekgwathi lobekangukapteni wePirates, lowatfola likhadi lelibovu kulomdlalo lapho iPirates yalahlekelwa khona nga 1-0 kepha iPirates yancoba nga 3 - 2, Meyiwa waphindze wasindzisa lelinye lipenalti emdlalweni wemacembu ne-Al Ahly eCairo, eGibhithe lowabanjwa ngu Mohamed Aboutrika futsi iPirates yancoba nga 3 - 0, futsi Meyiwa waphindze wasita iPirates kutsi iye emdlalweni wekugcina ne-Al Ahly lapho iPirates yaba ngumgijimi ku-FinaLesotho 0–2 South Africa". l. Meyiwa wabekwa nguBrighton Mhlongo kwaze kwaba ngumdlalo wakhe wekugcina lapho adlala khona ne Ajax Cape Town F.C. ngemnyaka wa 2014 Telkom Knockout Quarter-final incobe 4 - 1 e-Orlando Stadium ngeMgcibelo mhlaka 25 Imphala 2014, ngaphambi kwekufa kwakhe mhlaka 26 Imphala 2014 ngeLisontfo.

## imitfombo lwati
Zozibini tunzi

**Zozibini Tunzi** (watalwa mhlaka 18 inhlaba 1993), uphindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu Zozi Tunzi, ngumake wase Ningizimu Afrika, umlingisi, kanye nemncintiswano webuhle lowabitwa nge Miss Universe 2019.  Tunzi wabekwa sikhundla seMiss South Africa 2019. Ungumfati wesitsatfu wase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemuntfu lomnyama wekucala wase Ningizimu Afrika kutsi ancobe lomklomelo.

## imitfombo lwati
Bheki cele

**Bhekokwakhe "Bheki" Hamilton Cele** (watalwa mhlaka 22 mabasa 1952)  bekangundvunankhulu wemaphoyisa eNingizimu Afrika kusukela nga indlovanai 2018 kuya kumhlaka 17 Inhlaba 2024. Bekangukhomishana wavelonkhe weLuphiko lwemiSebenti yemaPhoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika iminyaka lemibili, kwate kwavela emacala ekutiphatsa kabi laholela ekumisweni kwakhe nga-Okthoba 2011 kanye nekususwa kwakhe nge inhlaba 2012. Waphindze wasebenta njengeSekela leNdvuna yeTekulima, emaHlatsi kanye neTekudvweba, kuKhansela yeSigungu saKwaZulu-Natali, kanye neSishayamtsetfo sesiFundza saKwaZulu-Natali. Ulilunga leKomiti lePhetse ye African National Congress, futsi waboshwa eRobben Island ngesikhatsi selubandlululo

## imitfombo lwati
Caster Semenya

**Mokgadi Caster Semenya**  (watalwa mhlaka 7 Bhimbidvwane 1991) ngumgijimi wase Ningizimu Afrika longumgijimi longumdlali lowatiwako ngekugijima emabanga lasemkhatsini, futsi uncobe imihlomelo lemibili yeligolide kuma-Olympic kanye nemihlomelo lemitsatfu yeMhlaba kuma-metre lamakhulu lasiphohlongo. Wacala ngekutfola umklomelo weligolide kumqhudelwano wemhlaba ngemnyaka wa 2009 wase uyawucedzela ngemnyaka wa 2016 emidlalweni yema Olympic kanye nasemqhudelwaneni wemhlaba ngemnyaka wa 2017, lapho aphindze watfola umklomelo weligolide kumqhudelwano wemamitha latinkhulungwane letisihlanu. Ngemuva kwekukhishwa kwe Mariya Savinova, waphindze waniketwa imihlomelo yeligolide ku 2011 World Championships naku 2012 Olympics.  Ngemuva kwekuncoba kwa Semenya ku 2009 World Championships, kwentiwa luhlolo lwebulili, wase uyavunyelwa kutsi abuyele emncintiswaneni ngemnyaka lolandzelako. Lesincumo sekwenta luhlolo lwebulili saletsa kuphikisana emhlabeni wetemidlalo kanye naseveni lakubo Semenya eNingizimu Afrika. Imibiko lelandzelako yaveta kutsi Semenya unesifo sekushoda kwe 5α-reductase 2 kanye nemazinga e testosterone yemvelo kulelinani lelidvuna. 

## imitfombo yelwati
Kubamba letingelako (Tigameko)

## Tigameko enovelini Kubamba letingelako

* Kucoshwa kwaMphikeleli nguSikhulu Tsabetse ngalesikhatsi afuna indzawo yekuhlala kepha akamange amnike sizatfu.
* Kuncishwa kwaMphikeleli indzawo yekuhlala nguShongwe aba anawo emakamelo lamabili ekulala ngesizatfu sekutsi Mphikeleli umbite ngababe kepha ungumfundisi.
* Kuncedzwa kwaMphikeleli ngekumtfolela indzawo yekuhlala nguMatsiya Nyoni lebekatiwa ngekutsi umcondvo wakhe uphitsene.
* Kukhetfwa kwaMphikeleli kutsi abengumholi weliklasi ngelusuku lwekucala esikoleni iKhayaletfu.
* Kubitwa kwaMphikeleli ehhovisini nguthishelanhloko Mncina ngalesikhatsi ambuta kutsi bakuphi batalibakhe.
* Kucoshwa kwaMhikeleli esikolweni nguSikhulu Tsabetse ngalesikhatsi atsi Mphikeleli siboshwa futsi sikolo angeke sisakhona kuchubeka simfundzise,
* Kuniketwa kwaMphikeleli incwadzi nguSikhulu Tsabetse lebeyibhalwe kutsi akahambe awashiye unomphela lamabala alesikolo.
* Kulandzisa kwaMphikeleli umlandvowakhe wonkhe kuthishelanhloko Mncina, lisekela lakhe kanye nenhloko yemikhakha letsite.
* Kubitwa kwemhlangano nguthishelanhloko Mncina kutsi kutewoukhulunywa ngelikusasa laMphikeleli lelifiphalako.
* Kuya kwaMphikeleli ekhaya kaMvakali ayomcela kutsi ameluleke ngenkhinga yakhe labukenenayo yekucoshwa esikolweni, kepha Mvakali wavakala atsi "Ngitawucale ngikhulumise Tsabetse".
* Kuya kwaMvakali ekhaya kaTsabetse ayokhuluma ngendzaba yekucoshwa kwaMphikeleli esikolweni.
* Kuchamuka nelisu nguMsiti lekutsi kubanjwe lichungechunge lwemhlangano yelusha nalabadzala kute bati liciniso ngaMphikeleli.

## Imitfombo yelwati
https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/1236
EmaKhoisan

**EmaKhoisan** nobe **Khoe-Sān** (  []), Ligama lelisho bantfu bemdzabu baseNingizimu ye-Afrika labakhuluma tilwimi letingasiyo i-Bantu, Lokufaka ekhatsi EmaKhoekhoen (lebebatiwa ngekutsi ngema"Hottentots") kanye nemaSān (lebebabitwa ngekutsi ngema "Bushmen"). EmaKhoisan ngekwesintfu akhuluma tilwimi taBongwacabatfwa futsi atsatfwa njengebantfu bemlandvo eNingizimu-Afrika. Bahlala bakhula kwaze kwaba ngulapho inshonalanga itfola khona kuhlala etindzaweni letingajabulisi kutekulima kwe-Bantu (kulima emabele), njengesifundza saseKapa, kuya eNamibia lapho khona bantfu ema Khoekhoe, baseNama naseDamara bangemacembu lavamile, kanye neBotswana.Kuhlanganiswa lokukhulu nemacembu lakhuluma siBantu kufakazelwa kusabalala kwabongwacabatfwa ikakhulu etilwimini letinengi ikakhulukati Sichosa saseNingizimu Afrika.Tilwimi taseNingizimu Afrika teBantu.
EmaSan aseKalahari achazwe ku-*Specimens ye-Bushman Folklore* nguWilhelm H. I. Bleek naLucy C. Lloyd-(1911).Letitfombe taletfwa emhlabeni wonkhe ngemnyaka wa-1950 ngumbhali waseNingizimu-Afrika Laurens van der Post ku-TV documentary lenetincenye letisitfupha. Imphikiswano yemhlaba we-Ancestral eBotswana iphatselene ne-Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR),leyasungulwa ngemnyaka wa-1961 yetilwane tesiganga, ngesikhatsi emaSan avunyelwa kutsi achubeke nendlela yawo yekuphila yekutingela nekugcogca.Ngemnyaka wa-1990, hulumende waseBotswana wacala inchubomgomo yekutfumela takhamuti te-CKGR ngaphandle kwalesigodzi. Ngemnyaka wa-2002, hulumende wavala tonkhe tinsita tetakhamuti te-CKGR.Imphi yetemtsetfo yacala, kwatsi ngemnyaka wa-2006 inkantolo lephakeme yaseBotswana yakhipha sincumo sekutsi labahlali basuswe ngenkhani futsi ngalokungekho emtsetfweni. Lenchubomgomo yekutfutsela kulamanye emave yachubeka, futsi nga-2012 emaSan (Basarwa) bancenga Mhlabuhlangene kutsi baphocelele hulumende kutsi avume emalungelo abo emhlaba kanye nemitfombo.

## Imitfombo yelwati
https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027269928-cilt.330.01gul
Ligalelo lekuphikelela enovelini "Kubamba letingelako"

## Kuphikelela

* Ligalelo lekuphikelela enovelini “Kubamba letingelako” silitfola lapho Mphikeleli umlingisi lomcoka ahamba afuna indzawo yekuhlala, lapho angina ekhaya kaTsabetse wacela indzawo indzawo yekuhlala Tsabetse wamcoshisa kwenja kepha akamange aphele emandla waphikelela wandlulela ekhaya kaShongwe nalapho bafike bamcisha khona indzawo yekuhlala ngoba shongwe akwatele kutsi Mphikeleli umbite ngababe abe angumfundisi. Simbona akhombisa kuphikelela ngoba waphindze wangena Kamvakali nalapho akamange alutfole Lusito ngoba umnini likhaya Mvakali bekangekho watfola umkakhe Langomane. Wachubeka waphikelela Mphikeleli njengeligamalakhe wate wahlangana naMatsiya lowatiwa ngekutsi ingcondvoyakhe iphitsene lokwabanguye lowakhona kumtfolela indzawo yekuhlala.
* Ligalelo lekuphikelela silitfola lapho Mphikeleli atjela umnganiwakhe msiti Mvakali kutsi kadze afisa kutfola litfuba lekunyatsela emabaleni esikolo atewufundza, Lekufakezela kutsi sonkhe lesikhatsi Mphikeleli akazange aphele emandla kepha waphikelela wate waphumelela kunyatsela emabaleni esikolo. Uphindze utsi “Loku lokwentekako kusho kufezeka kweliphupho lami leminyakanyaka”

## Imitfombo yelwati
https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/1236
Nongoma

**Nongoma** lidolobha laka Zulu, ka Zulu-eNatal, eNingizimu ne Afrika. Yindzawo yekuhlala yaMasipala wakaNongoma. Itfolakala kumakhilomitha langu-300 enyakatfo yelidolobha lase Thekwini kanye nemakhilomitha langu-56 kusuka e-Ulundi; itungeletwe Lihlatsi laseNgome. &nbsp;&nbsp;Lidolobha lelimatasatasa lelisebenta endzaweni lenkhulu lesedvutane. Iniketwe inombolo yekubhalisa i-NND (Natal NDwandwe).
Kubamba letingelako

## '''Kuhluta sihloko enovelini kubamba letingelako'''
Lesihloko sakheke ngemagama lamabili "Kubamba letingelako". Sicambeke ngesisho lesitsi kuphumelela loyo latimiselako noma laphikelelako enfweni layifunako. Lesihloko siyahambelana nalenoveli letsi Kubamba letingelako, ngoba sitfola umlingisi lomcoka lokunguMphikeleli aphikelela etifundvweni takhe wate waphumelela ekugcineni. 

## '''Kuhluta singeniso enovelini Kubamba letingelako'''

### Imogomo yekuhluta singeniso

* Singeniso asibe sifisha.
* Singeniso asihehe.
* Singeniso asivete umlingisi lomcoka.
* Singeniso asisivetele sibekandzaba ngalokufisha.

Lesingeniso salenoveli Kubamba letingelako sifisha, siyaheh futsi sisivetela umlingisi lomcoka lokunguMphikeleli nenkhinga yakhe labukene nayo yekuhamba afuna indzawo yekufihla inhloko lapho angena ekhaya kaTsabetse, Kashongwe, kanye nakaMvakali kepha akamenge alutfole lusito. Umbhali usivetele sibekandzaba ngalokufisha lokusimonhlalo lapho Tsabetse akhombisa kungamnambitsi kuMphikeleli ngalesikhatsi acela indzawo yekufihla inhloko, fitsi akamange amsite kulesicelo sakhe. Umbhali uphindze wasivetela simonhlalo lesihle lapho Mphikeleli naMatsiya Nyoni bahlalisenekahle ngoba Matsiya wakhona kumncedza kuMphikeleli kutsi atfole indzawo yekufihla inhloko. Lesingeniso siyaheha ngoba sitfola lilukuluku lekuchubeka siyifundze kute sitotfola kutsi ngabe yin imbangela yenzondvo lanayo Tsabetse ngaMphikeleli.

## Imitfombo yelwati
https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/1236
Umfula iPolinjane

**Umfula iPolinjane** ngumfula wase Eswatini. Lomfula utselela umfudlana iMbabane, ubese wona ugeletela etintsabeni taseMdzimba. Imisebenti yekuphehla gesi ngemanti (pheceleti i-hydro) ibikwa kutsi iyachubeka kulomfula. 

## Lakutsatselwe khona
Carolina, Mpumalanga

I-**Carolina** lidholobha lelincane lelitfolaka endzaweni yaseMpumalanga eNingizimu Afrika. Lelidholobha lisemaphandleni lesendzaweni lapho kuhlangana khona imigwaco i-R33, i-R36 ne-R38 esifundzeni saseMpumalanga INingizimu Afrika. Lelidolobha lisendzaweni lenetjani kanye netindzawo letinemanti eMpumalanga emamitheni langu-1700 ngetulu kwelizinga lwelwandle. Yindzawo lehlanganisiwe yekulima kanye nemiphakatsi lencane yemayini yemalahle kanye nemayini yematje laligugu.

## Umlandvo

I-Carolina yasungulwa ngu-Cornelius Johannes Coetzee njengendzawo lehlala njalo yekusebentisa tincola ngesikhatsi kutfolakala ligolide nga-1883 e-Barberton. Lidolobha lase Carolina labekwa mhlaka 15 Inhlaba 1886 futsi labitwa ngeligama lemfati wakhe Magdalena Carolina Smit. Lelidolobha lakhiwa etincenyeni temapulazi i-Groenvlei ne-Goedehoop futsi emabhentji ekucala atsengiswa nga-1883.
EMalkerns

'''Malkerns''' ngulelinye lemadolobha lamancane aseSwatini,  lelisesifundzeni sakaManzini. Yacala kuba lidolobha ngemnyaka wa 2019, inebantfu labangu 8,074.

## Lakutsatselwe khona
Insingizi

**Insingizi** pheceleti i Southern Ground hornbill (***Bucorvus leadbeateri***; lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi-*I-Bucorvus cafer*) ngulenye yetinhlobo letimbili tema ground hornbill, letitfolakala e Afrika kuphela, futsi ngiyo lenkhulu etinhlobeni lwetinyoni lolufana nalo emhlabeni wonkhe . Itfolakala etifundzeni letiseningizimu ye-Afrika, kusuka eKenya kuya eNingizimu Afrika. Kuletindzawo, tihlala emahlatsini kanye nasemahlandzeni. Lenye inyoni kuloluhlobo lweNsingizi  yi-Abyssinian ground hornbill, *B. abyssinicus*.
Mankayane

**Mankayane** lidolobha lelincane lelingaphasi kwesifundza sa Manzini e-Eswatini. Lelidolobha lelincane lisebentiswa ngumphakatsi wakaVelezizweni. Eceleni kwalelidolobha kunemahlatsi lamakhulu lakhiwe bantfu labambonya tindzawo letinkhulu tase Swatini. Lendzawo lesedvutane naMankayane iphindze igcwele emakhaya lamancane lapho kwentiwa khona tindlela tendzabuko tekulima. Tinhlangano tekunisela nato tikhona tiphindze tinikete imali yekulima kubalimi bendzawo. Yinye yaletinhlangano yi-Ntamakuphila.

Emnyakeni wa 2024 Ikhosi Mswati 111 yagubhela khona lusuku lwayo lwekutalwa lapho tinkhulungwne temaswati betibutsene khona titohalalisela ingwenyama tilokotfo letinhle. Ingwenyama ke yase yatisa sive semaswati  ngemisebenti lemikhhulu letako kuleyandzawo lehlose kutfutfukisa lona lelidolobha, lokufaka ekhatsi kwakhiwa kwe nkhundla yetemidlalo.
Kuleminye imisebenti lesetowentiwa kulelidolobha ifaka ekhatsi kwakhiwwa kwemigwaco yesive kanye nekuvulwa kwemabusinesi lamasha latawacasha  emaswati kutfutfuke umnotfo walulelive leswatini.
Cleopas Dlamini

**Cleopas Sipho Dlamini** (watalwa mhlaka 26 Ingongoni ngemnyaka wa-1952) Ungumphatsi webhizinisi wase  lowasebenta njengaNdvunankhulu wase Eswatini kusukela nga-2021 kuya ku-2023. 

Watsatsa sikhundla saThemba N. Masuku, lowatfola sikhundla sekuba lisekela landvunankhulu, ngemuva kwekushona kwa-Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini ngeNgongoni ngemnyaka wa2020. Ngaphambi kwekutsi abekwe kutsi abe nguNdvunankhulu, Cleopas bekangumphatsi lomkhulu we-Public Pension Fund yeMbuso wase-Eswatini. Waphindze waba nguSenator ku-Eswatini Senate.

NgaJulayi 16, 2021, ngemuva kwekuphikisana lokukhulu kutepolitiki lokumelene nemakhosi ase-Eswatini, emhlanganweni lobewubanjelwe e-Ladingidzini Royal Village, emakhilomitha lalishumi lamabili (12 mi) eningizimu ye-Mbabane, iNkhosi Mswati III, yamemetela kubekwa kwayo kwa Cleopas Dlamini njengendvunankhulu lolandzelako. Ndvunankhulu lomusha wenta sifungo sekuba sesikhundleni mhlaka 19 Kholwane 2021 waphindze wafunga njengelilunga lePhalamende yase-Eswatini. Bekangusihlalo wemhlangano wakhe wekucala weKhabhinethi ekuseni ngaJulayi 20, 2021. Nga-Okthoba 2021, yena kanye naNdvuna yeMfundvo Lady Howard Mabuza balahla kuvukela kwebafundzi labamelene nemakhosi kanye nekusekela intsandvo yelinyenti lokwaholela ekuvalweni kwetikolo.
Kugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu

**Ngekusetjentiswa** lokujwayelekile, **Kugucuka kweSimo selitulu** kuchaza **Kufutfumala kwemhlaba** - kukhula lokuchubekako kwesimo selizinga lekushisa kwemhlaba - kanye nemitselela yako eluhlelweni lwesimo selitulu. Kugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu kufaka ekhatsi tingucuko tesikhatsi lesidze tesimo selituli. Kukhuphuka kwanyalo kwesilinganiso sekushisa kwemhlaba kubangelwe kakhulu bantfu ngekushisa tintfo tekubasa kusukela ngesikhatsi se-Industrial Revolution. Kusetjentiswa kwabo-petrol nabo diesel, kugawulwa kwetihlahla, kanye naletinye tindlela tekulima nekutfutfuka kwemunotfo, emagesi langcolisa umhlaba. Lama-gas abamba lokunye kwekushisa lokukhishwa ngumhlaba ngemuva kwekushisa lokuphuma elangeni, kufutfumeta umhlaba. I-carbon dioxide, igesi lenkhulu leyenta kutsi umhlaba ufutfumele, ikhule ngemaphesenti lacishe abe ngu-50 futsi seyivele ingasabonakali tigidzi teminyaka.

Kugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu kunemtselela lomkhulu emhlabeni. Koma kwemhlaba kuyakhula, kanye nekushisa lokungetulu, nemililo yemahlatsi sekuvame kakhulu. Kufutfumala lokukhulu e-Arctic kufake sandla ekunciphiseni sitfwatfwa, kwehla kwelichwa kanye nekwehla kwelichwe elwandle. Lokugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu selitulu kubangela nekwandza tiphepho letinkhulu, somiso, kanye naletinye timo telitulu letibi kakhulu. Kugucugucuka lokusheshako kwemvelo etintsabeni, Ema-coral reefs, kanye ne-i-Arctic kuphocelela tilwane letinyenti kutsi tibalekele kuletinye tindzawo noma tife tize tiphele. Ngisho nobe imitamo yekunciphisa kufutfumala kwesikhatsi lesitako iphumelela, leminye imiphumela yalokugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu itawuchubeka emakhulwini eminyaka. Loku kufaka ekhatsi kushisa kwelwandle, i-acidification yelwandle kanye nekwenyuka kwelizinga lwelwandle.

Kugucuka kwesimo selitulu kunebungoti bekukhula kwetikhukhula, kushisa kakhulu ngalokwecile, kuswelakala kwekudla nemanti, kwandza kwetifo letinyenti, kanye nekulahlekelwa ngumnotfo. Bantfu bangahle bashiye emakhaya abo ngenca yalobungoti bekugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu. Inhlangano Yetemphilo Yemhlaba (WHO) ibita kugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu ngekutsi ngulenye yetingcinamba letinkhulu temphilo kuleminyaka lesikiwo. Imiphakatsi kanye netinhlelo temvelo titawubhekana netingoti letinkhulu uma kungentiwa lutfo ngalesimo. Kutilungiselela kutsi siphile kulesimo ngekutsi sente imitamo lefana netindlela tekuvikela tikhukhula nobe sihlanyele tibhidvo letingabulawa somiso, kunciphisa bungoti bekugucuka kwesimo selitulu. Imiphakatsi lephuyile ngiyo lesebungotini balobungoti bekugucugucuka kwesimo selitulu noma yona ingakafaki kanganani labogesi labafaka i-carbon dioxideinemtfwalo wekukhicita lokuncane emhlabeni wonkhe, kepha inemandla lamancane ekutivumelanisa nekugucuka kwesimo selitulu.
 

## Lakutsatselwekhona
Bodokotela bendzabuko baseNingizimu Afrika

**Bodokotela** **bendzabuko baseNingizimu yase Afrika** bodokotela basebentisa imitsi yesintfu yase Afrika, eNingizimu yese Afrika. Bafeza tindzima letehlukene emphakatsini njengekubhula, kuphilisa tifo temtimba, temivelo, kanye netenkholo, kucondzisa imisimeto yekubeleka nobe yekufa, kutfola tinkhomo letilahlekile, kuvikela emabutfo, kuphikisana nekubhula kanye nekulandzisa umlandvo, imvelo, kanye nemibono yelisiko labo.
Licembu lesive lebhola letinyawo laseTanzania

LICEMBU LESIVE LEBHOLA LETINYAWO LASETANZANIA
**Sichingi** saseZanzibar, incenye yase Tanzania (lesake saba live lelitimele), naso sililunga lelisebentako le CAF futsi sidlale imidlalo nalamanye emave, kepha asivumeleki kungenela iWorld Cup noma iAfrica Cup yeMave aseAfrika. Buka *Licembu lebhola letinyawo laseZanzibar.*

## LICEMBU LESIVE LEBHOLA LETINYAWO LASETANZANIA
Mdzimba

u**Mdzimba** yintsaba kanye nemagcuma  langasenyakatfo-nshonalanga ye-Eswatini. INtsaba u**Mdzimba** igudla luhlangotsi lwangasemphumalanga yeSigodzi sase-Ezulwini. Lesigodzi sihlala Umndeni wasebukhosini waseSwazi futsi sigcwele tinganekwane kanye netimfihlakalo. Emagcuma aseMdzimba ngekwemlandvo bekabaluleke kakhulu emalndweni wemaSwati, futsi anemihume leminyenti lapho bantfu bebabhaca khona ngesikhatsi bahlaselwa etimphini.Lentsaba yetsiwe ngeligama lesive lebesihlala etintsabeni lebeliholwa yinkhosi lebitwa ngekutsi "Dzimba". Kutsiwa njengentfo yekubonga, iNkhosi Sobhuza welucala yatsatsa indvodzakati yekucala yeNkhosi. Ngemnyaka wa-1826, bantfu baseSwatini babalekela etintsabeni ngesikhatsi bahlaselwa ngemaZulu. Emabhunu ahlangana nebantfu bendzawo base Mdzimba mhlaka 16 ingongoma1889.
Inhlangano yelibhola letinyawo yase-Eswatini

I-Eswatini Football Association (**EFA**), lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi-National Football Association of Swaziland (NFAS), ngumtimba lowengamele ibhola yetinyawo e-Eswatini. Yasungulwa nga-1968, futsi yahlanganiswa ne-I-FIFA nga-1978 kanye ne-CAF nga-1976. Lihlela inhlangano leyengamele Licembu lesive.

**Lenhlangano** yelibhola letinyawoyatfola leligama layo lelikhona nyalo mhlaka 8 Kholwane 2018, ngesikhatsi semhlangano jikelele wenhlangano yebhola yetinyawo yavelonkhe eSibane Hotel. Ngemhlaka 11 Inyoni, i-EFA yamemetela kutsi itawubamba umcimbi wekwetfula ligama layo lelisha, kufaka ekhatsi luphawu lolusha.
Sikhungo Sesive SaseSommelah

I-Somhlolo National Stadium Inkhundla lenemigomo leminyenti lese-Lobamba, e-Eswatini. Yakhiwa nga-1968, inetjani lobentiwe futsi igcina babukeli  labatinkhulungwane letingemashumi lamabili.Isetjentiswa emidlalweni yebhola yetinyawo ne-i-rugby.
Sangcotfo

**Sangcotfo** luhlobo lwekuna kwemvula lecinile. Sehlukile kunesitfwatfwa (ice pellets) nanome omabili avame kungahlukaniseki. Sibangemabhola nome ematje elichwa langalingani, abitwe ngekutsi sangcotfo. Sitfwatfwa sona sehla uma kumakhata kani sangcotfo sona sivame kuwa emvakwekushisa lokukhulu.
Tingcinamba letiphatselene nekunyukubeteka kwemvelo

**Tingcinamba letiphatselene nekunyukubeteka kwemvelo** kuphazamisa  kusebenta ngalokwentayelekile  kwe-ecosystem. ￼ Ngakulokunye, letingcinamba tibangwa bantfu (kunyukubeteka kwemvelo lokubangwa bantfu) noma kungaba kunyukubeteka lokutentakalako  lokubangwa yimvelo. Letingcinamba setibukeka tisimo lesibucayi kakhulu  lapho i-ecosystem ingakwati kululama kuleso simo lesikhona, futsi kubayinhlekelele uma i-ecosystem kubukeka kwangatsi itoculeka.

**Lokutsatselwekhona**
Umhlanga

* Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal, lidolobha lelisenyakatfo yeThekwini
* Umhlanga Lagoon Nature Reserve elugwini lwe-Indian Ocean e-Umhlanga Rocks, eNingizimu Afrika
* Umhlanga River  ngumfula wase Ningizimu  Africa esifundzeni saseNatali. 
* **Umhlanga** ngumcimbi lolisiko lemaswati. Emantfombatane ageca umhlanga losebentiswa kwakho emaguma. Lomhlanga ugecwa mantfombatane netintfombi letisetintfombi ntfo. Ngesiswati intfombi ngumuntfu lomsikati losengakate walala nemuntfu lomdvuna (Virgin maidens). Lomcimbi uba minyaka yonkhe ngenyanga yeNgci nome Inyoni.
Tarzan

**Tarzan** lowatiwa nga-**John Clayton II**, **Viscount Greystoke** ngumlingisi longasilo liciniso, ngumntfwana losilwane sasendle lowakhuliswa esigangeni sase-Afrika, wakhuliswa tinkawu letinkhulu tase-Mangani; ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi wahlangabetana nempucuko kodvwa wavele wayekela waphindze wabuyela esigangeni njengemlingisi.
Lulwimibuve

Lulwimi loluhlukahlukene lolukhulunywa bantfu cishe baleso sigodzi,ligcugcutelwa buve bebantfu Kanye nemasiko abo Kanye nendlela lebaphila ngayo kuleyondawo,ngaleyondlela kukhuluma kwabo nekubhala kuyahluka tikwelulwimi lekungilolona.  

## Lenye inchazelo
Lolu lulwimi lolukhulunywa bantfu labahlukene, lusuke luhlobene nemphakatsi lotsite. Imvamisa kuba ngemagama, indlela yokuphimisa emagama, kanye nendlela yekuhlela lulwimi leyehlukile lebonisa kutsi licembu linebuve lobutsite. Tinhlanga tingakheka ngekuhlangana kwelulwimi lolukhulunywa bantfu labanyenti.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
https://www.torrossa.com/en/resources/an/5016198#page=142
Lulwimibunye

Lulwimi lelikhombisa indlela Umuntfu akhuluma ngayo,abhala ngayo futsi aphimisa ngayo inkhulumo yakhe(pronunciation)Loko Kwenta ngatsi uhlukile kunelulwimi lwakhe kandzi cha indlela/sitayela sakhe ayedvwa.

## LENYE INCHAZELO
Lolu lulwimi lolukhulunywa ngumuntfu ngamunye, luhlukile kulolunye lulwimi futsi luhlanganisa emagama, indlela yekuphimisa  emagama kanye neluhlelo lolutsite lwelulwimi. Lapha kuvela buntfu bemuntfu ngamunye, lokufaka ekhatsi indzawo lakuyo, lwati lonalo kanye nendlela lakhuliswe ngayo. Umuntfu ngamunye ukhuluma lulwimi lalukhulumako futsi lungahluka kakhulu kulolo lolukhulunywa ngulabo labakhuluma lulwimi lolufanako nobe lulwimi lolukhulunywa endzaweni letsite.

## SIBONELO
Umuntfu lomusha locitsa sikhatsi lesidze etinkhundleni tekuchumana pheceleti i-social media, angahlanganisa ligama letitsi “**kudzabula emafu**” lokusho **kufa**

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
https://books.google.co.za/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gaxBAAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA353&dq=idiolect+meaning&ots=6pKs3ujgOD&sig=JWMtDA92-fkS9x-GEGdrZqvHg4w&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=idiolect%20meaning&f=false
Lulwiminhlalo

## Inchazelo
Lulwiminhlalo yindlela licembu lelitsite lwebantfu lusebentisa ngayo lulwimi noma yindlela umphakatsi webantfu labatsite basebentisa ngayo lulwimi.

## LENYE INCHAZELO
Lulwimi lolusetjentiswako loluhlanganisa tinhlobo letehlukene telulwimi letihambisana nelicembu lelitsite lebantfu nobe imimango. Luhlanganisa tinhlangotsi letehlukene telulwimi letifaka ekhatsi indlela yekuphimisa emagama kanye neluhlelo lwelulwimi lokukhombisa inflela emalunga elicembu lakhulumisana ngayo. Indlela lulwimi loluhlangana ngayo ayikhombisi nje kuphela kutsi lulwimi lwehlukile esifundzeni lesitsite, kodvwa iphindze ikhombise kutsi lulwimi lwehlukile naseluhlangeni lolutsite lwebantfu.

### Sibonelo
Sibonelo: lusha noma bantfu labasha basebentisa loluhlukile lulwimi kunalebantfu labadzala, lusha luvame kusebentisa lulwimi lwesitsotsi lokwenta kutsi luhluke kunaleli lwebantfu labadzala.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
https://www.google.co.za/books/edition/Sociolects_Language_Variations_in_Sociol/qd_hDwAAQBAJ?hl=en
Lulwimimndeni

## ICHAZELO
Lulwimi lolusentjentiswa bantfu bendzawo letsite kuphela ,akukavami kutsi ulive etindzaweni letinyenti,lulwimi lulusentjentiswa bantfu labasebenta ngentfo yinye,kungaba lulwimi lwabo Dokotela indlela labakhuluma ngayo boDokotela ngeke ifane nalena lebakhuluma ngayo bosonjinela Nome bothishela.

## LENYE INCHAZELO
Lolu lulwimi lolukhulunywa emindenini leyehlukene, kusho tintfo letitsite letifanana nalolo lolukhulunywa emndenini leyehlukene. Luveta indlela lulwimi lolukhulunywa ngayo, inkhulumo kanye nemagama lakhuliswa emndenini nobe emphakatsini lomncane. Lulwimimndeni lwakhiwa bantfu labanelwati lolutsite, imikhuba, kanye nekusebentelana kwemalunga emndeni nobe licembu lelidvutane, futsi angahlanganisa emagama lehlukene, imisho nobe tindlela tekukhulunywa tingatiwa bantfu labangekho kulelo cembu.

### SIBONELO
Tiboshwa tinendlela yato yekuchumana, futsi ihlukile kuleyo bantfu bangaphandle bachumana ngayo, ngaleyondlela angeke kubelula kutsi umuntfu longaphandle abeve umabakhuluma.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/the-ecologic-foundations-of-stylistics-in-music-and-in-language
Lulwiminhlanganisela

## INCHAZELO
Lapha kulapha bantfu none licembu lwebantfu belulwimi loluhlukile batentela lulwimi kute kutsi bakhone kukhulumisana none bavisisane nanobe banetilwimi letehlukile.

## INCHAZELO YESIBILI
Lolu luhlobo lwelulwimi lolwakheka ngendlela yekukhulumisana emkhatsini webantfu labakhuluma tilwimi letehlukene. Kuvame kuvela etimeni lapho khona bantfu badzinga kuchumana ngekutsengiselana, ngemsebenti, nobe ngaletinye tinjongo kodvwa bangabi nelulwimi lolufanako. 

### SIBONELO
Sib.Uma umlumbi akhuluma nemuntfu lomnyama basebentisa sifanakalo lokulilwimi  loluyinhlanganisela yetilwimi kute kutsi bantfu lababili bakhone kuvisisana.

#### SIBONELO
Kusetjentiswa kweSifanakalo, lokululwimi lebelisetjentiswa bantfu labamnyama labasebentela bantfu labamhlophe, bekuba yindlela lelula kuchumana nabo.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
https://books.google.co.za/books?hl=en&lr=&id=2awbAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA81&dq=pidgin+meaning&ots=Cc9qDXseKV&sig=YiKAzEGipUJQx_Xn0TBkBAdlvjE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=pidgin%20meaning&f=false
Sibhicamcondvo

## Inchazelo
Lapha kulapha Umuntfu akhona kutsi asebentise khona tilwimi letimbili ngesikhatsi sinye emshweni munye Uma akhuluma,loku kuvame kwenteka kubantfu labafikako endzaweni tfolekutsi kuleyondzawo kukhulunywa lulwimi loluhlukile,bese loyomuntfu ahlanganise nelulwimilwakhe Uma akhuluma.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
https://web.archive.org/web/20240909122714/http://aaref.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/21-2.pdf
Sintjontjamcondvo

## Inchazelo
Loku kusho kusebentisa umcondvo walomunye Umuntfu ,kungaba kweba emagama embhalo wakhe uwatsetse uwabhale ngaphandle kwekutsi umbonge(acknowledgement)Loko kulicala ngobe usuka ungakalandzeli imigomo yelulwimi.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
https://journals.lww.com/ijru/fulltext/2020/15030/The_True_Meaning_of_Plagiarism.2.aspx
Umhloli wase-Eswatini

**Liphephandzaba I-[[Umbuso weSwatini|Eswatini]] Observer** (lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi-Swazi Observer) liphephandzaba lasembusweni waseSwatini. Leliphephandzabalazungulwaungulwa ngemnyaka wa-1981 futsi iphetfwe Tibiyo Taka Ngwane, sikhwama semnotfo saseSwatini. I-Eswatini Observer inemaphephandzaba lahlobene, lokuliphephandzaba le Observer lange Mgcibelo, kanye neliphephandzaba le Observer lange Lisontfo. Ngemuva kwekutsi live lishintje ligama  lasuka ekubitweni nge *Swaziland* lase libitwa ngekutsi yi *Eswatini* ngemnyaka wa 2018 ,leliphephandzaba nalo labese lishintja ligama lalo lesuka ekubitweni nge Swazi Observer lase libitwa nge Eswatini Observer.  

## Lakutsatselwe khona