open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Amapiyano

**Amapiano** luhlobo lwemculo we-house lovela eNingizimu Afrika lowacalwa kutsandvwa emkhatsini weminyaka wa2010. Loluhlobo wemculo  lacalwa etiteshini temsakato taseNingizimu Afrika ekucaleni kweminyaka wa2000. Luhlobo lwemculo luhlanganisiwe  naleminye miculo lokufaka ekhatsi umculu wegcomu, umcululo wejezi, umculu wesoli kanye  nemculo weloji lebonakala ngemansitesi kanye nelesisekelo lebanti, leshayako. Ligama lelitsi "amapiano" lisuselwa  egameni lesiZulu lelitsi "emapiyano".

## Imvelaphi
Kunekungacondzakali kanye nekunkhulumphikiswano mayelana nemvelaphi yemapiano, ngekulandzisa lokwehlukene kwetitayela temculo emadolobheni aseGoli. Ngenca yekutsi iyafana  nemculo webaccarat  we-house, labanye bantfu batsi lenhlobo  yemculo wacala ePitoli kepha solo ungacaci. Kulandzisa lokwehlukahlukene kwalabo labakha loluhlobo lolwatiwako kwenta kube matima kuchaza kahle umsuka walo.
Kulingana ngekwebulili

**[[Kulingana]] ngekwebulili**, lokuphindze kwatiwe ngekutsi **kulingana ngekwelicasi,** simo sekufinyelela kalula lokulinganako etintfweni tekusebenta kanye nematfuba emisebenti kungakhatsalekile kutsi ungubani, kufaka ekhatsi kuhlanganyela kutemnotfo kanye nekutsatsa tincumo, kanye nesimo sekutiphatsa ngalokuhlukile,lokufaka ekhatsi tifiso, netidzingo njengaletiligugu ngekulingana, futsi kungakhatsaliseki kutsi ungubani. 

I-UNICEF (i-ejensi yeMhlabuhlangene) ichaza kulingana ngekwebulili ngekutsi "besifazane nebesilisa bajabulela emalungelo lafanako, tinsita, ematfuba kanye nekuvikeleka. Kudzingi kutsi   besilisa  nebesifazanenoma bafane baphatfwe ngendlela lefanako."  

As of 2017,[update] gender equality is the fifth of seventeen sustainable development goals (SDG 5) of the United Nations; gender equality has not incorporated the proposition of genders besides women and men, or gender identities outside of the gender binary. Gender inequality is measured annually by the United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Reports.

Kulingana ngekwebulili kungasho ematfuba lalinganako lokusekelwe ebulilini noma kusho kumeleleka lokulinganako noma kulingana kwemiphumela yebulili.  Kulingana ngekwebulili ngumgomo, kantsi kungatsatsi luhlangotsi. Kulingana ngekwebulili, lokusetjentiselwa kukala kulingana ngekwebulili esimeni lesitsite, kungasita ekuzuzeni kulingana ngekwebulili lokubalulekile. Kulingana ngekwebulili kuboshelwe kakhulu emalungelweni abomake, futsi kuvame kudzinga tingucuko tenchubomgomo.
Buhlanga

**Buhlanga** yinkholelo yekutsi emacembu ebantfu anetimfanelo letehlukene tekutiphatsa letihambisana netimfanelo letitsatfwa njengetimile letemukeliwe futsi ingahlukaniswa kuye ngekutsi luhlanga lolunye noma sive siphakeme kunalesinye.    Kungaphindze kusho  kubandlulula, nobe kuphikisana lokucondziswe kulabanye bantfu ngenca yekutsi bavela esiveni lesehlukile.  Tindlela tesimanje tebuhlanga tivamise kusekelwa emibonweni yetenhlalo yemehluko wetintfo letiphilako emkhatsini webantfu. lemibono ingaba ngulokwenteka emphakatsini, imikhuba,  tinkholelo, noma tinhlelo tetepolitiki lapho khona tinhlanga letehlukene tibekwa ngekutsi tiphakeme noma tiphansi kuletinye, kususelwa etintfweni , emakhonweni, noma timfanelo leticatjangwa  titsatfwa njengelifa.   Kube nemitamo yekutsi tinkholelo tebuhlanga tibe semtsetfweni ngetindlela tesayensi, njengebuhlanga besayensi, lokukhonjiswe kakhulu kutsi kute sizatfu. Ngekuya kwetinhlelo tetepolitiki (sib. lubandlululo ) letisekela kuveta lubandlululo noma kwenyanya emikhubeni noma imitsetfo lebandlululako, imibono yebuhlanga ingafaka ekhatsi tincenye tetenhlalakahle letihambisanako letifana nekuba bantfu bendzabuko, kutondza bantfu bekuhamba, kuba ngulabanye, kuhlukaniswa, kubekwa ngetigaba, kanye nebukhulu .
BakaDlamini eMgobodzi

**BakaDlamini eMgobodzi** bantfu labasuka eveni laseSwatini ngenca yeti nhlupheko batewufuna emadlelo laluhlata khona, ngeminyaka yabo 1970s. Indzawo yaseMgobodzi inzdawo yasemakhaya letfolakala eMpumalanga (enkomazi). Lomdeni waka Dlamini wafika eMgobodzi usive lesincane kepha ngenca yebutfu nelutsandvo labanabo bakhona kusikhulisa lesibongo sakaDlamini sabasive lesikhulu. Bantfu bakaDlamini babantfu laba lunge kakhulu, banelutsandvo futsi babantfu labatsandzekako kubomakhelwane babo kanye nabo bonkhe ebantfu labaphila nabo. Babantfu labakholelwa kuNkulunklulu naku Jesu khrestu. Baphila imphilo yabo ebaleni kabha! kute lebakufihlako futsi baphila imphilo letsadvwa ngibo bonkhe ebantfu.

**Indlela labaphila ngayo**

Ngenca yekutsandza umculo nekukhonta Nkulunkulu batsi nabafika eMgobodzi bacala libandla lasezion lelalibitwa ngekutsi maGalideya liholwa nguNagana Dlamini alihola kanye nemkakhe Julia Mkhabela banebantfwa babo labacula kamnandzi. Lelibandla lakhula ngalokukhulu kushesha bantfu labanyenti bakutsandza kukhonta nabo ngenca yekutsandza umculo wabo
Kubaluleka kwebatoliki enkantolo

## '''Kutolika kanye nekubalulekwa kwako enkantolo'''
kutolika kuncedza bantfu labahlukahlukene enkantolo lokufaka ekhatsi laba labalandzelako:

* Ummangali.
* Ummangalelwa.
* Ummeli.
* Umtoliki.
* Mantji.

* Umshushisi.

## '''Kubaluleka kwekutolika kulabantfu labalangenhla'''

#### '''Ummangali'''
**Batoliki** benta umsebenti lobalulekile wekucinisekisa kutsi livi lemmangali liyavakala futsi baniketwa litfuba lelifanele lekuveta imibono yabo kanye nebufakazi. Ummangali utokhona keveta kahle bonkhe bufakazi lanabo mayelana nalelicala kute agcine asitakele ngoba utokhona kukhuluma ngelulwini lwakhe bese kutsi umtoliki atolike ngesingisi. Kantsi kulesinye sikhatsi uma umtoliki angekho ummangali bekangahle angaliwini licala nangabe angakhoni kukhuluma singisi ngoba angakhoni  kuveta bonkhe bufakazi kanye nayonkhe imibono yakhe ngelulwimi lwesingisi.

#### '''Ummangalelwa'''
Kutolika kusita ekunciphiseni umgoco welulwimi emkhatsini kwemmangalelwa kanye nemtsetfo, kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi uyativisisa  tonkhe tincumo temshushisi. Ngemsebenti wemtoliki ummangalelwa utawukhona kutsi evetonkhe tinchumo bemshushisi. Labanye  bantfu kuye kutsi bammangalelwa batikhandza baboshiwe babe bangenacala ngesizatfu Sekungavsisi lulwimi lwesingisi lolusetjentiswa enkantolo, kepha lapha ummangalelwa angahle aliwine licala nangabe angakawenti umonakalo ngoba utokhona kutivikela ngelulwimi lwakhe kubese kutsi umtoliki ente umsebenti wakhe. 

##### '''Ummeli'''
Kutolika lokwenteka enkantolo kuyamsita ummeli kutsi akhone kuvana nemakhasimende akhe nangabe bakhuluma tilwimi letehlukene. Kuyekwenteke kulesinye sikhatsi ukhandze kutsi likhasimende lemmeli alikhoni kukhuluma singisi ngaleyondlela nakungenelela umtoliki kutoyenta umsebenti wemmeli ubelula. 

###### '''Mantji'''
Umsebenti wekutolika enkantolo yeMantji kucinisekisa kutsi bonkhe labatsintsekako ekulalelweni kwelicala bayakwati kuvisisana. Kodvwa kulesinye sikhatsi kuye kwenteke kutsi labantfu labatsintsekako kulelicala bangemaswati ngaleyondlela sidzingo sekutolika angeke sibekhona ngobe batokhona kuvisisa yonkhe imkhulumo lekhulunywa yiMantji ngendlela  lecondzile. Umangabe bantfu labatsintseka enkantolo bakhuluma tilwimi letahlukene futi bangakhoni kuchumana ngelulwimi lwesingisi kulapho umtoliki angangena ente umsebenti wakhe wekucinisekisa kutsi wonkhe umuntfu lotsintsekako kulelicala uyayivisisa yonkhe inkhulumo letsintsa  lelicala. 

###### '''Umshushisi'''
Umsebenti wekutolika enkantolo kucinisekisa kuchumana lokuhle nekucondzisana emkhatsini weMshushisi kanye nebantfu labangakhulumi  lulwimi lwesingisi labatsintsekako ecaleni. Ngeluncedvo lwemtoliki umshushisi utokhona kushushisa emacala ngendlela lefanele ngaphandle  kwekuhlangabetana netinkinga. Umshushisi  utokhona kucokelela lwati akhulume nabofakazi, futsi atfule bufakazi,  kwenta siciniseko sekutsi wenta umsebenti wakhe ngemphumelelo kute  kutfolakale bulungiswa. 

## '''IMITFOMBO YELWAT'''I
Phuzekhemisi

**Zibokwakhe Johnstone Mnyandu** (watalwa ngabo 1963) lodvume nga **Phuzekhemisi** ngumculi wa maskandi wase Ningizimu Afrika, lowatiwa ngekucula ngetepolitiki nangetehlakalo letentekako eveni. Umculo wakhe uhlanganisa kucoca tindzaba tendzabuko tesiZulu kanye nemiculo lesekelwe esigingcini ngetihloko tebulungiswa letenhlalakahle, kuguculwa kwemhlaba, kanye nemizabalazo yemazinga.  

### Iminyaka yekucala
Mnyandu watalwa esigodzini saseMkhomazi eNingizimu KwaZulu-Natal, eNingizimu Afrika futsi wetfulwa emculweni wesintfu wemaZulu asesemncane.  Wasebenta njengesisebenti lesibuya kulamanye emave, lokuyintfo levamile emkhatsini webantfu labaMnyama base Ningizimu Afrika ngaphansi kwelubandlululo, lokutawutsi ngemuva kwesikhatsi kwaba nemtselela lomkhulu etingcikitsi emculweni wakhe. 

### Umsebenti lokhetsiwe
I-albhamu yakhe yekucala, Imbizo, leyakhishwa ekucaleni kweminyaka yabo 90s yaba yimphumelelo lebalulekile futsi yekutsengisa, leyenta yena kanye nemlingani wakhe wemculo Khethani batfola imiklomelo kanye nekuhlonishwa nguvelonkhe. Wachubeka nekukhipha umculo lokhuluma ngenkohlakalo, kungalingani, kanye nesimo lesimatima semimango yasemakhaya.

Phuzekhemisi uphindze watiwe ngekutsi adlale ngekwekwembatsa kwesintfu semaZulu futsi uvame kufaka badansi emibukisweni yakhe lebukhoma, achubeke agubhe emasiko akhe.

## Tinkomba
Umtselela wetibhidvo kulabo labaphila ngetifo letingalapheki

**Umtselela wetibhidvo** kulabo labaphila ngetifo letingalapheki njengesifo sashukela. Tibhidvo tikudla letitjalwako letingafaka tintfo letiningi. tivamiswe kutjalwa emakhaya kakhulu kantsi labanye bayatitsenga emmekheti. tibhidvo tidlala lichaza lelikhulu kulabo labaphila ngetifo letingalapheki lokufaka ekhatsi sifo sashukela. Bantfu labaphila ngesifo sashukela bodokotela babaniketa umlayo wekutsi kumele nadle ini futsi loko kudla kubasita ngani. Lombhalo utawubuka umtselela wetibhidvo kulabo labaphila ngesifo sashukela. Lombhalo utawuphindza ubanikete tindlela kanye neteluleko tekunakekela indlela labadla ngayo.

## Umtselela wetibhidvo kulabo laphila ngetifo letingalapheki
Kuphila ngesifo sashuke  kufuneka udle kudla lokufanele futsi lokunemtselela. Sifo sashukela kufuneka ulandzele yonkhe imilayeto yabodokotela ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi. Nano kungabo kona kudla lokudlako kodvwa kudla tibhidvo kubalulekile ngobe kuyimphilo futsi kunemtselela lobalulekile. Tibhidvo tikudla lokuhlukanisekile lokufaka ekhatsi umbhidvo wetintsanga, inkankha, simpinishi kanye nalokunye. Loluhlobo lwekudla ludlala indzima ekusekeleni imphilo yakho futsi nekutsi uhlale uphilile njalo.  Tibhidvo tisita kakhulu kuyehlisa lizinga lekukhuphuka kwashukela.  Loluhlobo lwekudla lubuye  luciniskile kutsi awutfolakali ubanjwa kukhatsateka lokutakukhuphulela loshukela. 

Kudla lokumacembe lokufaka ekhatsi umbhidvo wetintsanga inkankha kunemsonco kanye nemaminirasi. Lokudla loku kuyasita ngobe akufuni imali liningi. Labanye labagulwa ngulesifo banganhle banganayo imali yekutinake  lokudla loku akufuni imali ngobe kuvamise kumila emakhaya emasimini.  Bantfu labaphila ngesifo sashukela badzinga kutinakekela kute batokhona kuphila sikhatsi lesidze.  

## IMITFOMBOLWATI
Kudvuma

Kuya ngekutsi umbane ukhashane kangakanani kanye nesimo sawo, kungaba kusuka ekudvumeni lokululile, lokuphansi kuya ekugagabukeni  lokukhulu esitfubeni. Lokwenyuka kwelizinga lekushisa esitfubeni lokubanga kucindzetela lokubangelwa ngumbane kukhicita kunwebeka  kwemoya endleleni yembane .  Ngako ke  luhlangotsi, lokunwebeka kwemoya kwenta ligagasi lekushaywa i-sonic lelivame kubitwa ngekutsi "kudvuma" lokuba ngumsindvo lolandzela umbane. Lucwaningo lwesayensi lwekudvuma kwatiwa ngekutsi *yi-brontology* kantsi kwesaba lokusuka engcondvweni ( phobia ) kwekudvuma kubitwa ngekutsi *yi-brontophobia* .
Lidombolo

**Emadombolo** liklasi lelibanzi lekudla letifaka tincetu tenhlama lephekiwe (leyakhiwe ngetinhlobonhlobo temitfombo yesitashi), kuvamise kugocotwa ngekugcwalisa lutfo ekhatsi.Lenhlama ingakhiwangesinkhwa, kolo nobe lamanye emafulawa, nobe emazambane , futsi ingagcwaliswa ngenyama, inhlanti, i- tofu, shizi, tibhidvo, nobe inhlanganisela. Emadombolo angalungiswa asebentisa tindlela letehlukene tekupheka, futsi atfolakala etindzaweni letinyenti tekupheka emhlabeni.   

### waseBrazil
E
Sibusiso Zuma

Zuma watalelwa eThekwini, kaKwazulu-Natal,wacala kudlala  emacembini aseNingizimu Afrika iMighty Pa, i-African Wanderers kanye ne -Orlando Pirates .

### F.C.   Copenhagen
**[[Sibusiso Zuma]]** wangena ecenjini lase Denmark i FC Copenhagen, Ngemnyaka  wa-2000 ngenyanga yeNhlaba lapho andlondlobala khona njengemdlali webhola. 

Ngemnyaka lolandzelako, Zuma abebambene endzaweni yemashumi lamabili nesiphohlongo, kumklomelo weMdlali Wemhlaba wanga 2001,kulandzela kudlala kahle enyakeni webhola wanga 2000 kuya ku 2001.

Wasita lelicembu kutsi lincobe umchudzelwano walo wesibili webhola lase Denmark, ngesikhatsi selibhola letinyawo sa 2000–01, lapho khona iCopenhagen yancoba iCopenhagen Derby 3–1 emdlalweni wekugcina walomchudzelwano.Washaya ligoli lelihle kulomdlalo, washaya ibhola ekhoneni lelisetulu ngaphandle kwekufinyelela kwemgcini weBrøndby Mogens Krogh. ekugcine lomgomo wavotelwa njengemgomo wase Denmark wemnyaka,  futsi kwavotelwa njengemgomo we Superliga lohamba embili weminyaka lelishumi ngenyanga yeNgongoni 2009.

## Tincwadzi letisetjentisiwe
Kukhulisa bantfwana

**Kukhulisa bantfwana** kukhutsata futsi kusekele kutfutfukiswa kwetemtimba, tengcondvo, tenhlalo, temiva, kanye netemfundvo kusukela ebuntfwaneni kuya ebudzaleni . Kuba ngumtali kutintfo letiyincangancanga tekukhulisa umntfwana hhayi kuphela kutekudlelana kwemvelo. 

Labavame kakhulu kuba banakekeli ekukhuliseni bantfwana ngulabamtalako loyomntfwana lokukhulunywa ngaye. Noko umnakekeli kungaba ngulomdzala wakabo lomntfwana,  umtali longamtali, mkhulu/gogo, umtali logunyatwa ngumtsetfo, anti, malume, lamanye emalunga emndeni, nobe umuntfu longumngani wemndeni. Bohulumende nemmango bangaba nayo nabo incenye labangayidlala ekukhuliseni umntfwana.Etikhatsini letinyenti bantfwana labatintsandzane nalabanganakwa bayakutfola kunakwa bantfu labangasiyo ingati yabo nalabangabatali nhlobo. Labanye bangafakwa esiswini emindenini tsite, bakhuliswe etindzaweni letinaka tikhulise bantfwana noma bafakwe etindzaweni letentelwe kuba ngemakhaya ekunakekela tintsandzane.
Litinyo

**Litinyo** ( pl. : **ematinyo**  **sakhiwo** lesicinile, lesine calcium lesitfolakala emihlatsini emilonyeni  yetilwane letiningi kanye nebantfu, futsi sisetjentiselwa kwephula kudla . Letinye tilwane, ikakhulu tilwane letidla inyama kanye naletidla tjani nemacembe nato tisebentisa ematinyo kusita ekubambeni noma kulimata tinyamatane, kudzabula kudla, ngenhloso yekutivikela, kwesabisa letinye tilwane letivame kufaka tato, noma kutfwala tinyamatane noma bantfwana bato. Timpandze tematinyo timbonywe tinsini . Ematinyo akakhiwa ngematsambo, kepha ngeticubu letinyenti letinebukhulu lobehlukahlukene kanye nebuciniso lobuvela elucwencweni lweligciwane lelingaphandle kakhulu le-embryonic, i -ectoderm .

Sakhiwo jikelele sematinyo siyafana kutotonkhe tilwane letinemgogodla, noma kunekuhluka lokukhulu ngendlela yato kanye nendzawo yato. Ematinyo etilwane letimunyisako anetimphandze letijulile, futsi lephethini iphindze itfolakale kuletinye timfishi, nasetingwenyeni. Etimfishini letiningi te teleost, nomakunjalo, ematinyo anamatsele endzaweni lengephandle yelitsambo, kantsi kuma lizards anamatsele endzaweni lengekhatsi yemhlathi ngeluhlangotsi lunye. Etimfishini letinema cartilaginous, njengaboshaka, ematinyo anamatsele ngemitsambo lecinile kuma hoops e cartilage lakha umhlatsi.
IMamba

Tinyoka letatiwa ngekutsi yiMamba tatiwa ngekuhuma kakhulu, letinebuhlungu Noma phoyizeni lomningi, we luhlobo lwe***Dendroaspis*** (lokusho kutsi " sihlahla se asp") ngetebucwephesa kutsiwa lise mndenini we Elapidae . Kunetinhlobo letine titinyoka imamba letatiwako kwanyalo.Kantsi titsatfu taloluhlobo letinyoka tihlala etihlahleni futsi tiluhlata ngembala, kantsi iMamba lemnyama, *Dendroaspis polylepis*, ihlala kakhulu emhlabatsini futsi ivame kuba nsundvu noma mpunga ngembala.

Tonkhe letinhlobo titfolakala etigodzini letehlukene eAfrika lese sub-Saharan futsi tonkhe tiyesatjwa kuwo onkhe emabanga ato, ikakhulu iMamba lemnyama. E-Afrika kunetinganekwane letiningi kanye netindzaba letimayelana nemamba.
Inhlangano Yekudla Nekulima

**Inhlangano Yekudla Nekulima Yemhlabuhlangene**  ( **FAO** ) yi- nhlangano lekhetsekile yeMhlabuhlangene lehola imizamo yemave emhlaba yekuncoba indlala kanye nekutfutfukisa umsoco kanye nekutfolakala kwekudla lokwanele. Sicubulo sayo sesiTaliyane, fiat panis, lihumusha kutsi "akube nesinkhwa". Yasungulwa mhla tilishumi nesitfupha (16) Imphala ngemnyaka wenkhulungwa nemakhulu layimfica nemashumi lamane, nesihlanu (1945). 

I-FAO inemalunga lalikhulu nemasumi layimfica, nesihlanu (195), kufaka ekhatsi emave lalikhulu nemashumi layimfica namane (194) kanye ne -Namhlabuhlangene wasenshonalanga (European Union).. Indlunkhulu yayo iseRoma, kulase Taliyane (Italy), futsi igcina emahhovisi esifundza nalasetingini emhlabeni wonkhe, isebenta emaveni langetulu kwelikhulu nemashumi lamatsatfu (130).  Lenhlangano isita bohulumende kanye netikhungo tekutfutfukisa kutsi bahlanganise imisebenti yabo kwenta ncono nekutfutfukisa tekulima, emahlatsini, tekudoba, kanye nemitfombolusito yemhlaba nemanti . Iphindze futsi yente lucwaningo, inikete lusito lwetebucwepheshe emisebentini lemikhulu, isebente tinhlelo tekufundzisa nekucecesha, futsi ibutsele ndzawonye umkhicito wetekulima, kanye nemininingwane yekutfutfukisa. 

I-FAO ilawulwa yi lebanjwa njalo ngemuva kweminyaka lemibili lemele live ngalinye lelilunga kanye ne -European Union, lekhetsa umkhandlu lomkhulu lonemalunga langema-49.  Umcondzisi jikelele, kusukela nga-2019 Qu Dongyu waseChina, usebenta njengesikhulu lesikhulu sekuphatsa.  Emakomidi lehlukahlukene alawula tindzaba letinjengetimali, tinhlelo, tekulima, kanye nekudoba.

## Emareferensi
Inkhulumo

**Inkhulumo** ihlanganisa mcondvo wengcoco kunobe nguyiphi indlela yekuchumana.  Inkhulumo sihloko lesikhulu kutiyori yetenhlalakahle, ngemsebenti lohlanganisa imikhakha lefana nesayensi yetenhlalakahle, isayensi yetebuntfu, ifilosofi yelivekati, kanye nekuhlatiya inkhulumo. Ngemuva kwemsebenti waMichel Foucault, lomkhakha ubuka inkhulumo njengeluhlelo lwekucabanga, lwati, noma kukhulumisana lokwakha indlela lesibona ngayo umhlaba. Njengobe kulawula inkhulumo kulingana nekulawula kutsi umhlaba utsatfwa njani, itiyori yetenhlalakahle ivame kudadisha inkhulumo njengelifasitelo lekucondza umbuso. Ngaphakatsi kwetifundvo tetilwimi, inkhulumo ivisiseka kakhulu njengekushintjaniswa kwelwati lwetilwimi futsi bekungulenye yetintfo letinkhulu letikhutsata luhlaka lwe-dynamic semantics. Kuletinkhulumo, tinchazelo tilinganiswa nemandla ato ekuvuselela umongo wenkhulumo.

## Itiyori yetenhlalakahle
Etifundvweni tebuntfu kanye nesayensi yetenhlalakahle, inkhulumo ichaza indlela lesemtsetfweni yekucabanga lengavetwa ngelulwimi. Inkhulumo ngumncele wetenhlalo lochaza kutsi ngutiphi titatimende letingashiwo ngesihloko. Tinchazelo letinyenti tenkhulumo tisuselwa kakhulu emsebentini wefilosofi yaMichel Foucault waseFrance. Etifundvweni tenhlalakahle, *inkhulumo* ichazwa ngekutsi "ngunoma nguyiphi indlela (letfolakala ngetindlela letinyenti) lapho khona bantfu bafaka khona liciniso ngenshokutsi".
Khristu Ronaldo

**Cristiano Ronaldo** lowenta tintfo letibukwako watalwa mhla tingu-5 Indlovana 1985. Ngumdlali webhola wasePutukezi lodlala njengemdlali wasembili futsi ungukaputeni welicembu le -Saudi Pro League i-Al-Nassr kanye nelicembu lesive lasePutukezi .Ngekuteketisa ubitwa nga **[[CR7]]**, utsatfwa kakhulu njengalomunye webadlali labakhulu kakhulu waso sonkhe sikhatsi, futsi uncobe tindondo letinyenti emphlweniyakhe yebhola letinyawo, lokufaka ekhatsi imiklomelo lesihlanu yeBallon d'Or, irekhodi lemitsatfu ye-UEFA Men's Player of the Year Awards, ema -European Golden Shoes lamane . Uwine tindzebe letingu-33 emsebentini wakhe, kufaka ekhatsi ticoco teligi letisikhombisa, tindvuna letisihlanu te-UEFA kanye ne -UEFA European Championship . Ronaldo uphetse emarekhodi emagoli lamanyenti (140) kanye nekusita (42) ku Champions League, emagoli (14) kanye nekusita (8) ku European Championship, kanye nekuvela lokunyenti emaveni emhlaba (219) kanye nemagoli emave emhlaba (136). Ngulomunye webadlali labambalwa labavele ngetulu kwe-1,200 emsebentini webungcweti, lokunyenti ngumdlali wangaphandle, futsi ushaye emagoli langetulu kwa-900 lasemtsetfweni emsebentini welicembu kanye nelive, lokwenta kutsi abe ngumdlali lohamba embili ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi.
Sipikili

* Tikhonkwane (anatomy), iphrotheni lekhona levikelako lecinile kakhulu (leyatiwa ngekutsi yi-alpha-male, futsi itfolakala eJayden) ekupheleni kwesilwane noma  kumuntfu, njengetikhonkwane .
* Sikhonkwane (umlomo), ipuleti lekungcola lokucinile letinetintfo leticinile lesicongweni semilomo yaletinye tinyoni .

* Sikhonkwane (sibopho), sibopho lesimise njengephini lesisetjentiswa ebunjiniyela, ekwakheni tigodvo kanye nasekwakhiweni .
** Nail (relic), lesetjentiswa ekusetjentisweni ekubethelweni kwaKhristu esiphambanweni .
* Tikhonkwane tekuguculaematafula elitfusi ngaphandle kwekutsikameta eBristol .

* *JLA: Luchungechunge lwe-Nail*, luchungechunge lwetincwadzi temahlaya letitsatfu ta-1998 .
*  (albhamu), ngu Kukhuhla Umntfwana Longakazalwa Esondvweni (1985)
*  (ifilimu ya-1979), ifilimu lemfisha yaseCanada lebhalwe phansi .
*  (ifilimu ya-1992), ifilimu ye-TV yaseMelika .
*  (ifilimu ya-2003), ifilimu yaseRussia leyetfusako yengcondvo .
*  (ifilimu ya-2017), ifilimu leyetfusako lecondziswe nguDennis Bartok .
* Tikhonkwane (licembu), licembu lebudlova bemandla laseMelika lelasungulwa nga-2009
* Nine Inch Nails, licembu lelitje letimboni laseMelika lelacalwa nga-1988 .
* I Nails, licembu lelisha laseMelika lelasungulwa nga 1976 njenge The Ravers (kushintja kweligama 1977)
Umdlalo lomkhulu wesihlanu

Tilwane **letisihlanu letidlalwako** eAfrika ngunati letilandzelako; libhubesi, ingwe, bhejane, indlovu, kanye nenyatsi yase-Afrika .  Leligama lasungulwa batingeli labakhulu bemidlalo lelichaza kutsi kusho tilwane letisihlanu letinkhulu letesabekako kakhulu eAfrika kuti-tingela ngetinyawo,    kepha nyalo selisetjentiswa kakhulu tivakashi letibuka imidlalo kanye nebaphatsi bekuvakasha be Safari .    Tibonelo te charismatic megafauna, letivela kakhulu emasikweni latsandvwako, futsi tisemkhatsini wetilwane letinkhulu tase Afrika letidvume kakhulu.
Bantfu be Bantu

**Bantfu belicembuBantu** licembu letilwimi temdzabu leticishe tibe ngemakhulu langu 400 tetive tebantfu base -Afrika labakhuluma tilwimi teBantu . Letilwimi tiyintfo yemdzabu emaveni lasakateke endzaweni lenkhulu kusuka eNshonalanga Afrika, kuya eNkhabeni yeAfrika, eNingizimu-mphumalanga ye-Afrika kanye naseNingizimu ne Afrika. Bantfu beBantu baphindze bahlale etindzaweni letiseningizimu yetifundza taseNyakatfo-mphumalanga ye-Afrika .  

Kukhona emakhulu lamanyenti etilwimi letingaphasi kwaloluhlakaBantu. Kuya ngenchazelo ye "lulwimi" noma "imisindvo yalololwimi", kulinganiselwa kwekutsi kunetilwimi letisemkhatsini we-440 na-680 letehlukene.  Linani leliphelele letikhulumi lisemakhulu etigidzi, kusuka cishe ku 350 million emkhatsini weminyaka yabo 2010 (cishe 30% webantfu base Afrika, noma cishe 5% webantfu bonkhe emhlabeni ).  Tikhulumi leticishe tibe tigidzi letingu-90 (2015), letihlukaniswe ngemacembu etive nobe etive langaba ngu-400, titfolakala eRiphabhulikhi Yentandvo Yelinyenti YaseCongo kuphela.

Emacembu lamakhulu eBantu  anebantfu labatigidzi letinyenti kakhulu, sibonelo bantfu lababitwa nge -Baganda  labatfolakala eveni lase Uganda (tigidzi letingu 5.5 kusukela nga 2014), ema Shona ase Zimbabwe (tigidzi letingu 17.6 kusukela nga 2020), ema Zulu ase Ningizimu Afrika (tigidzi letingu 14.2 kusukela ngemnyaka 2016  ), bantfu lababitwa ngemaLuba labatfolakala eveni laseCongo (tigidzi letingu-28.8 kusukela ngemnyaka wa 2010  ), emaSukuma lasive sase Tanzania (tigidzi letingu-10.2 kusukela ngemnyaka wa 2016  ), emaKikuyu aseKenya (tigidzi letingu-8.1 kusukela ngemnyaka wa 2019  ), emaXhosa ase Ningizimu Afrika (9.6 million kusukela nga 2011), batswana base Ningizimu Afrika (8.2 Million kusukela nga 2020) kanye nemaPedi ase Ningizimu Afrika (7 million kusukela nga 2018).
Tinsita tekuchumana

**Tinsita tekuchumana** tebuchwepheshe lobusitako ekwakheni, kwabelana kanye nekuhlanganisa lokufaka ekhatsi (njengemibono, tintfo letitsandvwako, kanye naletinye tinhlobo tekuveta imibono) emkhatsini wemimango lebonakalako kanye nemanethiwekhi .   Timphawu letivamile longabona ngato tifaka ekhatsi: 
* Emapulatifomu lase-inthanethi lavumela basebentisi kutsi bakhe futsi babelane ngetintfo leticuketfwe futsi bahlanganyele ekuchumaneni nge-inthanethi.   
* Lokucuketfwe ngumsebentisi —njengetintfo letibhalwe phansi nobe letishiwo, titfombe nobe emavidiyo ladijithali, kanye nemininingwane lekhicitwa ngekusebentisana nge- Internet .  
* Emaphrofayli lakhetsekile etinsita lakhiwe futsi agcinwe yinhlangano yetinsita tekuchumana .  
* Tinsita tekuchumana tisita kutfutfukiswa kwemanethiwekhi ekuchumana lase-inthanethi ngekutsi kuhlanganiswe iphrofayili yemsebentisi naleyo yalabanye bantfu nobe emacembu.  
## Emarefensi
Kufa

**¹Kufa** kwephetsa kwemphilo kuto tonkhe tintfo letiphilako. lokungenakubuyiselwa emuva kuko konkhe lokuphilako  .  Kufa kwenteka kuto tonkhe tilwane letiphilako futsi ayikho indlela lesingavimba ngayo. Tinsalela tesilwane lesesafa tivame kucala kubola ngemuva nje kwekufa.  Letinye tilwane letiphilako, letifana ne *Turritopsis dohrnii*, atifi ngekwetilwane ; nobe kunjalo, bangafa ngenca yaletinye tindlela ngaphandle kwekuguga . Kufa kuvame kusetjentiswa etilwaneni letiphelele; lokulingana netincenye ngamunye wemtimba, njengemangcamuzane nobe ticubu, yi- necrosis . Intfo lengatsatfwa njengentfo lephilako, njengeligciwane, ingabhujiswa ngekwemtimba kepha akushiwo *kutsi iyafa*, njengoba ligciwane lingatsatfwa njengaleliphilako ekucaleni.
Sitayela setinwele

**Sitayela setinwele**, **indlela yekuluka tinwele** noma **kuhhula tinwele** kusho kulungisa tinwele enhloko yemuntfu.  Lokulungiswa kwentinwele kwentelwa kutsi umuntfu abukeke kahle noma kulandzela intfo yesimanjemanje. Kuvamile kutsi kulungiswa kwentinwele kukhutsatwe ngemasiko noma intfo letsandzwako noma levamile kulawo malanga.
Mansa Musa

**Mansa Musa** (wabusa c. 1312 – c. 1337) bekuyi *Mansa* yemfica  yeMbuso waseMali, leyafika esicongweni sayo sekwandza ngendzawo ngesikhatsi sekubusa kwakhe. Kubusa kwaMusa kuvame kutsatfwa njengesigaba semandla nenhlonipho yase Mali, noma nje angaveli kakhulu kutemdzabu eMandinka kunalabo labamlandzelako.
Umlandvomphilo

I- **biography (umlandvomphilo)**, nobe nje **i- bio**, yinchazelo lephelele yekuphila kwemuntfu. Kufaka ekhatsi lokungetulu nje kwemaciniso lasisekelo njengemfundvo, umsebenti, budlelwane, nekufa; liveta lokuhlangenwe nako kwemuntfu ngaletintfo letenteka ekuphileni. Ngalokwehlukile kuphrofayili noma i-curriculum vitae ( résumé ), i-biography yetfula indzaba yekuphila yalekukhulunywa ngaye, igcizelela tincenye letehlukahlukene tekuphila kwakhe, kufaka ekhatsi imininingwane yalabo lasondzelene nabo , futsi ingafaka ekhatsi kuhlatiya loyo lekukhulunywa ngaye. singaphindze sichaze umlandvomphilo sitsi ngumlandvo ngemphilo yemuntfu lobhalwe ngulomunye umuntfu

**Tikhombo**
Lwandle (kucacisa)

* **Lwandle lwemhlaba**, loluphindze lwatiwe ngekutsi **[[Lwandle lwemhlaba wonkhe|l''wandle lwemhlaba wonkhe'']]***,* noma l*wandle lwemhlaba,* noma nje *lwandle,* noma *tilwandle.*
* Lwandle
Phupha

**Liphupho** kulandzelana kwetitfombe, kwemibono, imivo, kanye nemicabango levame kwenteka ngekuhlukana engcondvweni ngesikhatsi setigaba letitsite tekulala .  Bantfu bacitsa cishe ema-awa lamabili baphupha busuku bubunye,  futsi liphupho ngalinye litsatsa cishe imizuzu lengu 5–20, noma ngabe lophuphako angabona leliphupho njengalelo lelidze kakhulu.

Lokucuketfwe ngemaphupho kanye nemisebenti yawo kuba tihloko letitsandvwako tesayensi, tefilosofi kanye netenkholo kuwo wonkhe umlandvo loshicilelwe . Kuhumusha emaphupho, lokwentiwa bantfu baseBhabhulona eminyakeni leyinkhulungwane yesitsatfu ndvulo-ndvulo  ngisho nangaphambi kwaloko kwemaSumariyeni asendvulo,   kuvela kakhulu emibhalweni yenkholo emasikweni lamanyenti, futsi kudlale indzima lesembili ekwelapheni kwengcondvo.    sesayensi semaphupho sibitwa ngekutsi yi-oneroloji . Linyenti lesifundvo ngeliphupho lamanje sigcile ku-neurophysiology yemaphupho kanye nekufuna nekuhlola imicabango mayelana nekusebenta kweliphupho. Akwatiwa kutsi emaphupho avela kuphi engcondvweni, noma ngabe kuyinye imvelaphi yemaphupho noma ngabe imikhakha leminyenti yemcondvo lembhandzakekako, noma kutsi yinjongo yekuphupha yemtimba noma ingcondvo.

Lokusipiliyoni ngeliphupho lemuntfu kanye naloko lokufanele kwentiwe ngako sekuvele kwashintjeka ngemahlandla lamakakhulu ngekuhamba kwemlandvo.   Lokwa emandvulo, ngekwemibhalo yakubo Mesopothamiya naseGibhithe yasendvulo, emaphupho abecondzisa kutiphatsa kute kube sigaba lesancishiswa kakhulu eminyakeni leyinkhulungwane ngemuva. Lena mibhalo yasendvulo lehambisana namaphupho iveta emaphupho ekuvakashelwa, lapho khona loko lokuphushwa ngako, lokuvame kuba ngumuntfu lomcoka noma umkhokho lovelele, aphocelela lolophuphako kutsi atsatse tento letitsite, futsi letingabiketela tintfo letitawenteka esikhatsini lesitako.    Kuhlela lohlangabetene nako ngaliphupho kuyahlukahluka ngekwemasiko lehlukene nangetikhatsi.
WHO (inhlangano)

**Inhlangano Yetemphilo Yemhlaba** ( **i- WHO** ) yingatja lekhetsekile yaMhlabuhlangene lehlanganisa timphendvulo tetindzaba tetemphilo mhlaba wonkhe jikelele kungaba temmango, temave emhlaba kanye netimo letiphutfumako emhlabeni wonkhe.  Indlunkhulu yayo iseJiniva, e Switzerland, futsi inemahhovisi esifundza lasitfupha  kanye nemahhovisi lalikhulu nemashumi lasihlanu lasebenta ensimini emhlabeni wonkhe. Tifundza letitimele kuphela letifanele kutsi tijoyine, futsi yinhlangano lenkhulu kakhulu yetemphilo lehlanganisa bohulumende ezingeni lemhlaba wonkhe.

###### Tikhombo
Lisontfo laseNazaretha

]]**Libandla leNazarene** luhlelo lwelivangeli lebuKhristu lelavela eNyakatfo neMelika lisuka enhlanganweni ye Wesleyan-Holiness enkholweni yebuWeseli ngesikhatsi sekuyophela i-19th Century.
Imitapo Yelwati

**Imitapo yelwati** ngumgcogco wetincwadzi, lapho kuye kwenteke utfole naletinye tintfo tekwatisa kanye netindzaba, letifinyeleleka kutsi tisetjentiswe ngemalunga awo kanye nemalunga etikhungo letihlangene. Imitapo yelwati iniketa tintfo letibonakalako (emakhophi lacinile) nobe letidijithali (emakhophi latsambile), futsi kungaba yindzawo lebonakalako, sikhala lesibonakalako, nobe kokubili. Emtapeni welwati kuvamise kutfolakala tintfo letiphrintiwe lewungatiboleka, futsi kuvame kufaka ekhatsi sigaba sekubhekisa setincwadzi letingasetjentiswa ngekhatsi emtapeni kuphela. Tinsita letifana nekukhishwa kwemafilimu kutekutsengiselana, tinhlelo tamabonakudze, letinye tintfo leticoshiwe temavidiyo, umsakato, umculo kanye netintfo leticoshiwe letilalelwako tingatfolakala ngetindlela letinyenti. Loku kufaka ekhatsi ema-DVD, ema-Blu-ray, ema-CD, emakhasethi, noma lamanye emafomethi lasebentako njenge -microform . Bangaphindze futsi banikete kufinyelela kulwatiso, umculo noma lokunye lokucuketfwe lokugcinwe kuma -database e-bibliographic . Ngetulu kwaloko, leminye imitapo yelwati iniketa titeshi tekudala  labaniketa kufinyelela esiteshini sekushicilela se-3D lesine -3D scanner .
Kuphindwa kwekusentjetiswa kwemabhodlela

Emabhodlela ayakhona kuphindze asetjentiswe kabusha futsi loku kuvame kuba yintfo lenhle. Emabhodlela abutfwa ngekutsi abutselwe eceleni kwendlela noma abuyiselwe kusetjentiswa luhlelo lwekufaka emabhodlela . Kwanyalo emabhodlela epulasitiki langetulu kancane kwehhafu aphindze asetjentiswe emhlabeni wonkhe.  Emabhodlela epulasitiki langaba sigidzi sinye atsengwa emhlabeni wonkhe njalo ngemzuzu futsi cishe emashumi lasihlanu emaphesenti (50%) kuphela laphindze asetjentiswe kabusha.
Imvunulo yebantfu

**Imvunulo yesintfu**, **timphahla tendzabuko**, **timphahla temvelo** noma **timphahla tesintfu**, timphahla telicembu lesive, live noma sifundza, futsi tikhombisa emasiko, inkholo noma buve . Timphahla telicembu lesive tingaphindze tibitwe ngekutsi **timphahla tesive** noma **timphahla tebuve**. Timphahla tesintfu tifaka ekhatsi timphahla tamalanga onkhe kanye netekugcoka letisemtsetfweni . Ligama lelitsi "imvunulo" kulesimo ngalesinye sikhatsi lingatsatseka ngeligama lelihlambalatako njengoba leligama linetinshokutsi letingetulu kwalinye. Ngaleyondlela "kwekwembatsa", "kugcoka", "tembatfo noma "invunulo" kungasentjetiswa ngaphandle kwekucasula.
(Category: invunulo yaseSwatini
Limkokwing Inyuvesi Yebuchwepheshe Bekudala

**Limkokwing [[Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini|Inyuvesi]] Yebuchwephesha Bekudala** (lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi **yiLimkokwing** kanye ne**LUCT** ) yinyuvesi letimele lekhona kulo lonkhe lase-Afrikha, eYurophu, nase-Asia. Ligaja lalo lelikhulu liseMalaysia, lenyuvesi inebafundzi labangetulu kwa-30 000 labavela emaveni langetulu kwa-150 lahlukene.

Lenyuvesi inetinhlelo letinyenti ku-undergraduate kanye ne-postgraduate etinhlanotsini tekufundzela letiyenti , kufaka ekhatsi leminyenti njenge, tekuchumana, ibhizinisi, kanye nebuchwephesha.

## Tincwadzi letifundziw
Umbono

**Umbono**, **Imibono**, nobe **Umbono** ungasho umkhombandlela losuselwa esitfombeni mcondvo lesiliphupho lendzawo tsite yekusebentela nome yekufundza.

Futsi umbono ungasho liphuzu nobe umcondvo loshiwo ngumuntfu tsite.

* Kubona lokubonwako, umuva wekubona .
* Luhlelo lwekubona, indlela lebonakalako yekubona .
* Umbono wengcondvomshini, umkhakha lokhuluma ngekutsi bongcondvomshini bangentiwa njani kute batfole kuvisisa nekucondza imilayeto lecuketfwe titfombe tekutsetjulwa noma emavidiyo.
* Umbono wemshini, itheknoloji yekuhlola lokuzenzakalelako lokusekelwe ekutsatseni titfombe
Mamba

**Tinyoka letatiwa ngekutsi yiMamba letatiwa ngekuhuma ngesivinini lesinkhulu, letiphindze tibe nebutsi lobunyenti futsi lobuyingoti.** Ngetebu sayensi tatiwa ngekutsi tiyi***Dendroaspis*** (lokusho kutsi " i-asp yesihlahla") emndenini we Elapidae . Tine tinhlobo letibonakalako naletatiwako kwanyalo; letintsatfu tato tihlala etihlahleni futsi tiluhlata ngembala, kantsi iMamba lemnyama, I *Dendroaspis polylepis*, ihlala kakhulu emhlabatsini futsi ivame kuba nsundvu noma mpunga ngembala. Tonkhe letinyoka tidzabuka etigodzini letehlukenete Afrika lese sub-Saharan futsi tonkhe tiyesatshwa kakhulu,  ikakhulu iMamba lemnyama. E-Afrika kunetinganekwane letiningi kanye netindzaba letimayelana nemamba.
Sihlalo

**Situlo** luhlobo lwesihlalo, ngalokwetayekeli sakhelwe umuntfu munye futsi sinemlente munye nome ngetulu, situlo lesisicaba noma lesine-angle kancane kanye nemhlane wekuphumula ngemuva. Singakhiwa ngesigodvo, ngensimbi, noma ngetintfo letentiwe, futsi singahle sifakwe emaphedi nome silolongwe ngemibala leyehlukahlukene kanye netindvwangu.

Titulo tiyahlukahluka ngendlela letakhiwe ngayo. Situlo sekuhlala sinetindzawo tekubeka tinyawo letifakwe esihlalweni;  i -recliner i-upholstered futsi inendlela lehlisa umhlane wesitulo bese iphakamisa indzawo yekubeka tinyawo ;  situlo lesihambako sinemilente lefakwe kuma slats lamabili lamadze lagobile; futsi situlo salabakhubatekile sinemasondvo lafakwe ku-eksisi ngaphansi kwesihlalo. 

Lesihlalo besisetjentiswa kusukela endulo, noma nje emakhulu eminyaka lamaningi bekuyintfo lefanekisa umbuso kanye nesitfunti kunekutsi kube yintfo lesetjentiswako levamile. "Sihlalo" solo sisetjentiswa njengeluphawu lweligunya eNdlini Yemalunga e -United Kingdom  naseCanada,  kanye nakuletinye tindzawo letinyenti. Ngekuhambisana nalomcondvo wemlandvo we "sihlalo" njengeluphawu lweligunya, emakomidi, emabhodi ebacondzisi, kanye nematiko etifundvo onkhe ane 'sihlalo' noma 'sihlalo'.  Emaprofesa laphiwe abitwa ngekutsi titulo.  Kwaze kwaba likhulu lesi-16 lapho khona titulo taba yintfo levamile.  Kuze kube nguleso sikhatsi, bantfu bebahlala etifubeni, emabhentjini, nasetitulweni, lebekutihlalo letivamile tekuphila kwamalanga onkhe. Inani letitulo letisindze kusukela ngelusuku lwangaphambilini lincane kakhulu; tibonelo letinyenti tivela emasontfo, seigneurial noma feudal . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;
Sofia wekucala

**Sofia wekucala** luchungechunge lwamabonakudze lwebantfwana lwaseMelika lolwakhiwe lwaphindze lwatfutfukiswa nguCraig Gerber welikhasi lwamabonakudze lwe-Disney kanye ne-Disney Junior .  Loluchungechunge lulandzela intfombatana lencane leyayinebusweti libito layo nguSofia, lekhulunywa ngu Ariel Winter, loba yinkhosatana ngemuva kwekutsi make wakhe ashade neNkhosi yase Enchancia. Leticephu tigcila ekuhlakanipheni kwakhe kanye netibopho takhe nalabanye, kufaka ekhatsi bangani bakhe betilwane, lakhuluma nabo ngekwekugaba entsanyeni lokumbusisako futsi kumcalekise ngekuya ngebuhle betento takhe. Ngesikhatsi akha lochungechunge, Gerber bekahlose kusebentisa timo letijwayelekile emphilweni atiyise emhlabeni wabonopopi; washo sikhundla saSofia njengemntfwana wamake longakashadi savumela lelicembu kutsi lihlole tingcikitsi tekuvumelana nesimo kanye nekuchumana nebantfwana besimanje. Loluchungechunge lwacalakukhonjiswa mhla tilishumi nesiphohlongo kuLweti 2012, ku- Disney Channel . Loluchungechunge lwasakatwa kusukela ngaBhimbidvwane mhla tilishumi nakunye, 2013, kuya kuNyoni mhla tisiphohlongo, 2018, ku -Disney Junior .

Sofia wekucala
Sihlahla

Plants]]

i

**Etinhlotjeni** tetimila noma tìjalo sihlahla sitjalo noma simila lesihlala sikhatsi lesidze lesinemucu lomudze,  imvamisa ungumsuka wemagala nemacembe. Letinye tindlela tekuhumusha inchazelo yesihlahla tingahle tibe nguletikha etulu, tikhulume nje, nge titjalo letisatigodvo kuphela. Le titjalo tingasetjentiswa njengetingodvo noma lokunye nje,kushiyane  kwekutsi setikhule ķanganani. Lenchazelo lena ibanti kangangoba ifaka ekhatsi ngisho lusundvu, bhanana ne mhlangamlambo njenge tihlahla.

Tihlahla tite lufuto lunye , kepha tinelufuto lolwehlukahluke ngekushiyana, tinemicu n kanye nemagala lakhula ngendlela levuma kutsi tiphakame kwendlula letinye titjalo noma timila kuze  tincintisane naletinye timila ekutfoleni lilanga. Liningi letinhlobo tetihlahla ngule timila titselo letinetinhlavu ngekhatsi kwetitselo noma ke letinemicu leticine  lecinile; leletinye ke, letiningi tiyi gymnosperms lokusho kutsi tinetinhlavu ngaphandle kwaletitselo futsi tinemicu letsambile. Tihlahla tivame kuphila sikhatsi lesidze, letinye tihlahla tifika eminyakeni letinkhulungwane letimbalwa. Tihlahla tavela cishe eminyakeni letigidzi letingu 400 leyengcile, futsi kulinganiswa kwekutsi  kunetihlahla letivutsiwe leticishe tibe tigidzigidzi letintsatfu emhlabeni wonkhe kungunyalo.
Sikhwama

**Sikhwama** (lesingaphidze sibitwe ngekutsi **lisaka**. ) Lelithulusi lelivamile ngendlela yesitja lesingacinile, lesivame kwakhiwa ngendvwangu, sikhumba, umhlangamlambo, liphepha, noma lipulasitiki. Kusetjentiswa kwetikhwama kucala ngaphambi kwemlandvo lobhalwe phansi, ngetikhwama tekucala lebetiyibudze besikhumba sesilwane, kotini, noma imicu yetitjalo lelukiwe, legocekile emaphetselweni bese icinishwa ngaleyondlela ngetintsambo tetintfo letifanako.  Tikhwama tingasetjentiselwa kutfwala tintfo letifaka ekhatsi kudla, timphahla, nalokunye lokunyeti. Tikhwama takhiwe  ngetindlela letehlukahlukene kanye nebukhulu, tivame kuba netibambo noma imichilo kute kutoba malula kutiphatsa.
Lisiko

**Lisiko** luhlelo lwetinkholelo noma kutiphatsa ( **lisiko lebantfu** ) lelendluliselwa ngekhatsi kwelicembu lebantfu noma ummango lonenshokutsi lefanekisako noma kubaluleka lokukhetsekile lokunemvelaphi esikhatsini lesengcile. yelisiko nebunganekwane kufaka ekhatsi, tibonelo letivamile kuba ngemaholide noma timphahla letingasetjentiswa nome ngubani kepha letinenshokutsi emmangweni (njengetigcoko tebameli noma titalabhu tetikhulu temphi ), kepha lomcondvo uphindze wasetjentiswa *etimisweni* tetenhlalakahle kanye nekutiphatsa lokufana nekubingelela kanye nalokunye. Emasiko nemihambo ingachubeka iphindze igucugucuke etinkhulungwaneni netinkhulungwane teminyaka- lelibito lelitsi lisiko ngekwalo lisuselwe ebitweni lesi Latin lelitsi *tradere* lokusho ngalokucondzile kudlulisela, kuniketa, kuniketa kute kugcinwe ngalokuphephile. Noma kubikwa kutsi kucatjangwa kutsi emasiko anemlandvo wasendvulo, emasiko lamanyenti asungulwe ngenhloso, kungaba ngetepolitiki noma ngetemasiko, ngesikhatsi lesifishane. Tingoni letehlukahlukene tetemfundvo nato tisebentisa leligama ngetindlela letehlukahlukene.

Lomusho lotsi "ngekuya kwelisiko" noma "ngelisiko" uvame kusho kutsi lokulandzelako kwatiwa kuphela ngelisiko lemlomo futsi akusekelwa (futsi kungenteka ngisho nekuphikiswa) bufakazi lobucinile. Lapha, "lisiko" lichaza umtfombo noma simo selwati. Sibonelo, "Ngekwelisiko, Homer watalelwa eChios, kepha letinye tindzawo letinyenti ngemlandvo titsi ngewato." Lelisiko kungenteka lifakazelwe nobe liphikiswe. Lesinye sibonelo kutsi, " Inkhosi Arthur, ngekuya kwemlandvo, yinkhosi sibili yaseBrithani, lephefumulele tindzaba letinyenti letitsandvwako." Noma ngabe letimangalo tisekelwe bufakazi noma cha akunciphisi linani lato njengemlandvo wemasiko kanye netincwadzi. 

Emasiko ayafundvwa emikhakheni leminyenti yekufundzela, ikakhulukati kubantfu kanye nesayensi yetenhlalakahle, kufaka ekhatsi i-anthropology, i-archaeology, umlandvo, kanye ne -sociology.
UMuntfu

**Umuntfu** (bunyenti **bantfu,** kuya ngesimo) ngulokunemandla  latsite noma timfanelo letifana nekucabanga, kutiphatsa, kwati noma kutati, kanye nekuba yincenye yendlela lesungulwe ngemitsetfo yebudlelwane betenhlalo njengebuhlobo, buniyo bemphahla, noma ngekwemtsetfo.Timphawu letichaza buntfu, futsi ngalokungiko, letenta umuntfu abalwe njengemuntfu, tehluka kakhulu emkhatsini wemasiko kanye netingcikitsi.
BuNgisi

So Anglicans donât follow the Roman Pope, and they leave behind a lot of the Roman Catholic traditions that arenât very helpful. **Anglicanism is Protestant in its theology.** But if you go to an Anglican church, youâre going to find more of a formal, structured worship style — the priests wear vestments, and the Eucharist is the most involved part of the service — so it *almost* feels like going to Catholic Mass, just not quite to the same extremes of tradition.

**Inkholo yebu Anglikheni**, lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi yi Ephisikophaliyanisimu kulamanye emave,   lisiko lemaKhristu aseNshonalanga lelavela kusuka emikhubeni, nemisimeto, kanye nebunikati beLisontfo laseNgilandi ngemuva kweNgucuko yemaNgisi,  ngesikhatsi seNgucuko yemaProthestani eYurophu. Lingulelinye lemagala lamakhulu ebuKhristu, linebalandzeli labalinganiselwa kutigidzi letilikhulu nelishumi linye emhlabeni wonkhe kusukela emnyakeni wa 2001  . Linyenti lingemalunga etifundza tesive noma tesifundza temasontfo e- nhlanganyela ye Anglikheni yemave emhlaba,  lenye yetinhlangano letinkhulu temaKhristu emhlabeni, [ 5 ] kanye ne-nhlanganyela yemaKhristu yesitsatfu ngebukhulu emhlabeni. Ngesikhatsi emasontfo lahlangene eSidlweni se-Anglikheni kanye nekuhlukana kwemnyakato we-anglikheni lochubekako ungabalwa, bekunema-Anglikheni lalinganiselwa kutigidzi letingema shumi layimfica nesikhombisa kanye nakune emhlabeni wonkhe ngemnyaka wa 2020.
Imfundvo

**Imfundvo** kwendlulisela lwati nemakhono kanye nekutfutfukisa timphawu tebuntfu . **[[Imfundvo]]** lesemtsetfweni yenteka ngekhatsi kweluhlaka lwesikhungo loluhlelekile njengetikolwa tahulumende kulandzela luhlelo lwekufundza.  lengakahleleki nayo ilandzela indlela lehlelekile kepha yenteka ngaphandle kweluhlelo lwesikolwa loluhlelekile kantsi  lengakahleleki yona ifaka ekhatsi kufundza lokungakahleleki ngekusebentisa lokuhlangenwe ngako kwemalanga onkhe. **Imfundvo** lesemtsetfweni nalengekho emtsetfweni ihlukaniswe ngemazinga. Loku kufaka ekhatsi  yebantfwana labancane, imfundvo yemabanga laphansi, imfundvo letse tfutfu, kanye nemfundvo lephakeme. Letinye tigaba tigcila etindleleni tekufundzisa, njengemfundvo lecondziswe kuthishela kanye nemfundzi kanye netifundvo njengemfundvo yeSayensi, imfundvo yeluLwimi kanye nemfundvo yekutivocavoca. Ngetulu kwaloko, ligama lelitsi "imfundvo" lingasho timo tetingcondvo kanye netimfanelo tebantfu labafundzile kanye nensimu yetemfundvo lefundza tintfo letimangalisako temfundvo.

* Imfundvo
* Sikhiya
* Semphumelelo
Kweba

**Tizatfu** **letingabanga** **kweba** kungaba tisusa temnotfo naletingasito temnotfo. Sibonelo: sento sekweba singahle sibe yimphendvulo yemiva yemuntfu lophule umtsetfo yekutfukutsela, lusizi, kucindzeteleka, kukhatsateka, kuphocelelwa, sizungu, tindzaba temandla nekulawula, kutihlonipha lokuphansi, umuva wekuba nelilungelo, umtamo wekuvumelana noma kuhambisana nelicembu lebontsanga, noma kuvukela umbuso. Kweba emsebentini kungabangelwa tintfo letifaka ekhatsi bugovu, imibono yesidzingo semnotfo, lokunye kubangelwa kungakhoni kuphila ngaphandle  kwetidzakamiva, kutiphindzisela etindzabeni letihlobene nemsebenti, kucabanga kutsi lesento akusiso sekweba mbamba, kuphendvula silingo sekutsatsa ematfuba, noma tindzaba letifanako temiva letingaba khona kunoma ngukuphi lokunye: 438 Grotius na Pufendorf bavumelana ngekutsi umuntfu lonesidzingo lesikhulu futsi lesingagwemeki, lotsatsa tintfo letisele tebanikati bemphahla, akangakabi nelicala lekweba. 

Tizatfu letivame kakhulu tekweba esitolo tifaka ekhatsi kuhlanganyela nesigungu lesihleliwe sekweba. Kweba kwenteka ngekuvuleka kwematfuba, kufuna kujabula, kanye nekweba ngenca yesidzingo. Tifundvo letentiwe mayelana nekweba etitolo kwebantfu labasha tikhombisa kutsi bantfwana labancane beba etitolo ngetizatfu letifaka ekhatsi busha balokuhlangenwe nako, kucindzetelwa bontsanga, sifiso sekutfola timphahla umntfwana lomncane langakhoni kutitsenga ngalokusemtsetfweni, kanye netizatfu temnotfo, kanye nekutijabulisa kanye nekuvukela batali.
Umfati

**Women are underrepresented in monuments and place names, but their stories are everywhere, says history tour guide Sita Sargeant, who shares her methods for celebrating local women’s contributions. Umfati** ngumuntfu wesifazane lomdzala . [ a ]   Umntfwana lomsikati noma lomusha lomsikati, ubitwa ngekutsi yintfombatane angakabi ngumfati. 

Ngalokuvamile, bomake bebulili besifazane futsi batfola lifa le -X chromosomes, linye kumtali ngamunye, futsi bomake labanesibeletho lesisebentako bayakhona kutetfwala futsi batale kusukela ngesikhatsi sekutfomba kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesikhatsi . Ngalokuvamile, kwehlukana ngebulili kwemntfwana lomsikati kulawulwa kungabikhona kwelufuto le *-SRY* lelikhona, noma lelisebentako kunobe nguyiphi yema-chromosomes ebulili lalandzelanako.  Sakhiwo sebantfu besifazane sehlukaniswa nesebantfu  besilisa ngendlela yekutala yebantfu besifazane, lefaka ekhatsi ema-ovari, emashubhu e-fallopian, sibeletho, sitho sangasese, kanye ne -vulva . Umfati lomdzala uvame kuba nesifuba lesikhulu, tinselo letibanti, kanye nemabele lamakhulu kunendvodza lekhulile . Letimphawu tenta kube lula kubeleka kanye nekumunyisa . Bomake bavame kuba netinwele letincane tebuso kanye naletinye tinwele temtimba, banekwakheka kwemafutsa emtimba laphakeme, futsi ngesilinganiso bafishane futsi banemisipha lencane kunamadvodza.

Kuwo wonkhe umlandvo webantfu, tindzaba tebulili tendzabuko emimangweni  yebukhosi tivame kuchaza nekunciphisa imisebenti nematfuba abomake, lokuholela ekungalingani ngekwebulili ; timfundziso letinyenti tenkholo kanye netinhlelo temtsetfo tibeka imitsetfo letsite yebantfu besifazane. Njengobe imikhawulo ikhululekile ngesikhatsi selikhulu lema-20 emimangweni leminyenti, bomake batfole litfuba lelikhulu lekutfola imisebenti kanye nelikhono lekufundzela imfundvo lephakeme. Budlova lobubhekiswe kubomake, kungaba semindenini noma emimangweni, bunemlandvo lomudze futsi bentiwa kakhulu ngemadvodza. Labanye bomake bavinjelwa emalungelo ekutala . Tinhlangano kanye nemibono yebufati tinemgomo munye wekuphumelelisa kulingana ngekwebulili .

Labanye besifazane banebulili lobuhamba bushintje, lokusho kutsi babelwe kuba besilisa ngesikhatsi batalwa,   kantsi labanye besifazane bamphacambili, lokusho kutsi banetimphawu tebulili letingahambisani nemibono lejwayelekile yetesayensi yebantfu besifazane.