open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Julie Yip-Williams

**Julie Yip-Williams** (January 6, 1976), bekangummeli waseMelika futsi aphindze angumbhali, watalwa njenga **Diep Ly Thanh** eVietnam.

## Imphilo yasebuntfwaneni kanye nemfundvo
Diep Ly Thanh watalelwa eTam Kỳ, eVietnam, indvodzakati ya Diep The Phu (Peter Yip) na Lam Que Anh (Ann Yip). Bekangumphumphutse ngenca ye-cataracts, futsi gogo wakhe wacindzetela batali bakhe kutsi batfole dokotela wetitjalo kute acedze imphilo yemntfwana. Nga-1979, wabaleka eVietnam nemalunga emndeni wakhe lamanyenti, ngesikebhe sekudvweba. Bafika e-Hong Kong njengebakhoseli, base batfutsela eCalifornia ekupheleni kwa-1979. Wakhulela eMonterey Park, eCalifornia. Kubona kwakhe kwentiwa ncono ngekuhlindvwa eLos Angeles, kepha wahlala angumphumphutse ngekwemtsetfo.

Yip watfola i-bachelor's degree e-Williams College eMassachusetts, kanye ne-J.D. degree e-Harvard Law School.

## Umsebenti wakhe
Yip wasebenta emtsetfweni wetinkampani eNew York City kusukela nga-2002. Ngemnyaka wa 2013, ngemuva kwekutfolwa anesifo semdlavuza we-colon, Yip-Williams wacala iblog, kute abelane lwati lwakhe ngalesifo kanye nekwelashwa, kanye nekushiya lirekhodi lakhe kumadvodzakati akhe lamancane. Etinyangeni takhe tekugcina, waphindze wenta emarekhodi e-podcast leyakhiwa ngu-Eleanor Kagan, lebeyinesihloko lesitsi *Julie*.

Le-blog kanye naleminye imibhalo ya-Yip-Williams, kufaka phakatsi umbhalo wesandla mayelana nebuntfwana bakhe, kwahlanganiswa kwentela kuba yincwadzi yetemlandvo, The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After (2019), leyahlelwa ngumngani wakhe Mark Warren futsi yashicilelwa ngemuva kwekushona kwakhe. Lencwadzi beyivame kucatsaniswa nencwadzi yetemlandvo yaPaul Kalanithi letsi When Breath Becomes Air (2016), kanye naNina Riggs letsi The Bright Hour (2017), totimbili letati tinesihloko lesifanako. Wafakwa ku-The New York Times' "100 Notable Books of 2019" yemnyaka.

## Imphilo yakhe
Julie Yip washada na Joshua Williams lenaye bekangummeli. Bebanemadvodzakati lamabili, Mia na-Isabelle. Yip-Williams wabulawa ngumdlavuza we-colon ngemnyaka wa 2018, aneminyaka lengu-42 budzala, ekhaya lakhe eBrooklyn.

## Imitfombo

## Ema-link langaphandle

* Julie Yip-Williams (blog yakhe).
* I-trailer ye-video yemlandvo wakhe, ngu-Random House; ku-YouTube.
*
Rita Payés

**Rita Payés** (watalwa 26 September 1999) ngumculi we-jazz waseSpain. Payés watalelwa emndenini webaculi namake wakhe Elizabeth Roma losekavele angumculi we-Jazz kanye nemculi we-classic. 
Nanobe angakhona kudlala tinhlobonhlobo tetinsimbi temculo kepha insimbi yakhe lenkhulu yi-Trombone. 

## Tinkomba
Elifasi Msomi

**Elifasi Msomi** lophindze atiwe nga The Axe Killer (1910 10 Indlovana 1956) bekangumbulali wase Ningizimu Afrika lowatfolwa anelicala ngemnyaka wa 1955 ngekubulala bantfu labangu-15 wase ugwetjwa kufa ngekulengiswa. Tonkhe letibulawako takhe tavela etigodzini tase-Umkomaas nase-Umzimkulu eNatal.

Indvodza yemZulu, Msomi bekangumlingisi lomncane longazange aphumelele. Ufuna lusito lwebucwepheshe, wabonana nalenye i-sangoma. Msomi utsi ngalesikhatsi kucociswana wahlangabetana nemoya lomubi, Tokoloshi. Nga-Agasti 1953, ngaphansi kwesicondziso se-tokoloshe, Msomi wacala kubulala tinyanga letingu-18 eningizimu yeKwaZulu-Natal etigodzini taseNingizimu Afrika.

Msomi wacala ngekudlwengula wabulala intfombi lencane embikwenkhosikati yakhe, leligciwane labegcina ebhodleleni. Angatsandvwa ngemandla akhe 'lamasha', intfombi yakhe yatjela emaphoyisa labopha Msomi. Waphunyula ngekushesha ngemuva kwaloko, wanika i-tokoloshe lenemandla lamakhulu ludvumo lwekubaleka kwakhe. Msomi wabuyela endleleni yakhe yekubulala, wabulala bantfwana labasihlanu ngaphambi kwekutsi aphindze aboshwe. Waphindze waphunyula. Msomi waboshwa ngemuva kwenyanga ngenca yekweba tintfo letincane. Letintfo letitfunjiwe tabonakala titakhe futsi ngekushesha wabonwa njengembulali.

Msomi wasita emaphoyisa ngekushesha kutsi atfole letinye tetidvumbu tebantfu labetfweswe tona, kufaka ekhatsi ligebhezi lelahlekile. Akwatiwa kutsi ngabe watfola kwenetiseka ngekuphindza etitfombeni takhe tebugebengu nobe ativa anciphile yini ngenca yethonya le-tokoloshe. Ngesikhatsi sekutekwa kwelicala lakhe, Msomi watsi bekamane nje angumcondzisi we-tokoloshe lembi. Tati tekusebenta kwengcondvo letimbili ativumelani, ngekusho kutsi Msomi bekangumuntfu lohlakaniphe kakhulu kunaloyo lowetayelekile futsi waphindze watsi bekatfola injabulo yetemacansi ngekubangela buhlungu. Msomi wagwetjwa kufa ngekulengiswa ejele lasePitoli.

Kukhuluma kwa Msomi nge-tokoloshe kanye nekuphunyula kwakhe lokunyenti kubangele lizinga lelisetulu lekutfukutsela emkhatsini walamanye emaZulu. Ngemuva kwesicelo, lijaji lavumela titfunywa letiyimfica tebaholi bemaZulu kanye nabadzala kutsi baye kulomcimbi wekulengiswa kute kucinisekiswe kutsi i-tokoloshe ayizange isindzise Msomi ekufeni kwakhe. Noma kunjalo, lenye inkhosi beyibona kutsi Msomi angahle abuye ngemuva kwekufa njenge-tokoloshe.

## Buka futsi

* Luhla lwebabulali labatsite ngemave
* Luhla lwebabulali labadlalako ngelinani lebantfu lababulewe

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Thapelo Amad

**Thapelo Amad** ungusopolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika welicembu lepolitiki i Al-Jamah.   Lilunga leMkhandlu welidolobha laseJohannesburg, Amad uhlangene nelicembu lemaSulumane i-Al Jama-ah. NgaJanuary 27, 2023, wakhetfwa njengemphatsi wesikhashana waseGoli ngekusekelwa yi-African National Congress (ANC).

## Umlandvo
Amad watalelwa eSoweto lese Gauteng. Une-degree ye-Islamic sciences kanye ne-NQF Level 4 qualification ye-business kanye ne-NFF Level 5 qualification yebulili lobunyenti emsebentini wemmango, layitfola ku-National School of Government. 

Ungulomunye we-ASRI Future Leaders program. Kwanyalo, ufundza sitifiketi sekufaneleka nge-South African Local Government Association. Uphindze abe yi-imam.

## Umsebenti wetembusave
Amad ungukhansela welidolobha laseJohannesburg futsi usihlalo wesifundza we-Al Jama-ah, licembu lelifuna kugcina umtsetfo we-sharia. Nga-Okthoba 2022, wasebenta njengelilunga leKomidi yeMengameli (MMC) yeLuhlelo Lwekutfutfukisa ekuphatfweni kwesikhashana kwamake we-ANC Dada Morero.

### Indvuna yaseGoli
Ngemuva kwekutsi Mpho Phalatse akhetfwe njengemphatsi welidolobha ngelilanga lelishumi nesitfupha enyangeni yaBhimbidvwane emnyakeni wa 2023, kwatfolakala kutsi Amad bekatawumlandzela, njengoba abesekelwa yi-ANC, licembu lelikhulu kunawo onkhe kumkhandlu kanye nebangani bawo. I-ANC yatsi kulesitatimende kutsi Amad utawusebenta njengemphatsi wesikhashana kuze kube ngulapho lelicembu licedza sivumelwano sekuhlangana ne-Economic Freedom Fighters, labakha emakhosi emkhandlwini.

Ngelilanga lelilandzelako kulomhlangano wekhansela, Amad, Phalatse kanye naFunzi Ngobeni we-ActionSA bakhetfwa kutsi babe ngumphatsi. Amad wakhetfwa njengemphatsi welidolobha ngemavoti langu-138, uma kucatsaniswa nemavoti langu-81 aPhalatse nemavoti langu-46 aNgobeni.

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Emmanuel Ngobese

**Emmanuel Asanda** *"Skara"* **Ngobese** (3 June 1980 - 11 May 2010) bekangumdlali welibhola letinyawo wase Ningizimu Afrika lowagcina kudlala emkhatsini we Kaizer Chiefs FC e-Premier Soccer League. Watalwa eKatlehong, eGauteng kwatsi washona eGoli.

Ngobese bekatiwa ngelutsandvo kubasekeli bakhe ngekutsi "Skara" noma "The Black Jesus". Bekaphetfwe ngu-Edgar O.

## Umsebenti wakhe
Wacala ecenjini le-Kaizer Chiefs (1994-1998), wase udlala e-United FC, Thanda Royal Zulu, Kaizer Chéfs, Zulu Royals, Tembisa Classic, Hellenic kanye nase-Moroka Swallows ngesikhatsi semsebenti wakhe. Kwakuse-Kaizer Chiefs lapho bekaphumelela khona kusukela nga-2003 kuya ku-2005. Umdlalo wabo wekugcina we-league ngemnyaka wa-2004/2005 we-PSL lapho baphakamisa khona indzebe ye-league utawukhunjulwa njengemdlalo wakhe wekugcina lomuhle kakhulu emdlalweni wakhe wonkhe. Umsebenti wakhe wehla ngesikhatsi Ted Dumitru ashiya lelicembu ngemuva kwekuba ngumceceshi wakhe futsi ancobe i-Premier league kabili ahambisana nemiklomelo lembalwa yasekhaya naye eminyakeni lemibili leyendlulile.

Ngemuva kwekuhamba kwaDumitru, iChiefs yacasha umceceshi waseJalimane Ernst Middendorp lowashiya Ngobese sikhatsi sonkhe, asola kutsi bekadida ibhola yetinyawo yelibhola letinyawo. Ngesikhatsi  Middendorp ashiya lelicembu ekupheleni kwesikhatsi, Ngobese besekaphelelwe ngemandla. Lomdlali waseJalimane wakhulula Ngobese emsebentini wakhe futsi wasayinwa yi-Thanda Royal Zulu lapho angazange adlale imidlalo lebalulekile, futsi ngulapho atfolwa anesifo sesifuba sengati futsi waphocelelwa kutsi alengise emabhuthi akhe kwate kwaba ngulapho ashona ngemuva kweminyaka lembalwa.

## Kufa
Ngobese washona mhlaka 11 Inkhwenkhweti 2010 aphetfwe yi-TB, ngemuva kwekuphatfwa ngulesifo kusukela nga-2008. Loku kwenteka inyanga ngaphambi kwekucala kwemlandvo waseNingizimu Afrika weNdzebe yeMhlaba ye-FIFA ngaJuni 11, 2010. Umcimbi labengahlanganyela kuwo kube bekungasiko kugula kwakhe lokungahle kwenteke, kuphocelelwa kutsi atsatse umhlalaphansi kanye nekufa lokungakahlelwa.

## Imvelaphi yebantfu labatiwako
Umculi we-rap wase Ningizimu Afrika Kwesta wahlonipha Skara ngekuvela ku-video yakhe yemculo "Spirit" agcoke iyembe leneligama laNgobese kanye nenombolo yakhe ye-Kaizer Chiefs (11) lebhalwe kuyo. Le-video yemculo yacala ku-SABC 1 mhlaka 30 Disemba 2017 futsi inemculi waseMelika, Wale. DJ Fanatic, Reason and Kwesta benta ingoma lebitwa ngekutsi "Number 11" (lokuyinombolo yekuhlanganisa layisebentisako esikhatsini lesinyenti semsebenti wakhe webhola) kute ahloniphe lomdlali we-drive.

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Harambe

**Harambe** (May 27, 1999 , May 28, 2016) bekuyigorilla yase-western lowland lebeyihlala e-Cincinnati Zoo kusukela nga-2014 kuya ku-2016, phambilini e-Gladys Porter Zoo iminyaka lengu-15. NgaMeyi 28, 2016, umfana loneminyaka lemitsatfu budzala wagibela endzaweni yema-gorilla eCincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden lapho abanjwa khona futsi wadonswa ngu-Harambe.  Ngesizatfu sekwesaba imphilo yalomfana, sisebenti se-zoo sabulala Harambe. Lesehlakalo satsatfwa ku-video futsi satfola tindzaba letinyenti emhlabeni wonkhe, kufaka ekhatsi kuphikisana mayelana nekusebentisa emandla labulalako. Linyenti letati temaprimatology kanye netati tekulondvolota imvelo babhala ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi kutsi i-zoo beyingenawo lenye indlela ngaphansi kwetimo, nekutsi bekukhombisa ingoti yetilwane te-zoo eceleni kwebantfu kanye nesidzingo setilinganiso letincono tekunakekela.

Harambe waba yindzaba mlonyeni, lapho bantfu benta tingoma, umdlalo we-video, sitfombe, kanye naletinye tintfo tekudvumisa.

## Tinkomba

## Ema-link langaphandle
Imfucumfucu lemhlophe

**Imfucumfucu** **yebantfu labamhlophe** yinkhulumo yekwedzelela ngekwebuhlanga kanye nekuhlukunyetwa kwelicembu lelisetjentiswa esiNgisini saseMelika kuchaza bantfu labamhlophe labaphuyile, ikakhulukati etindzaweni tasemakhaya eningizimu yeMelika. Leligama lisho sigaba setenhlalo emkhatsini webantfu labamhlophe futsi ikakhulukati lizinga lemphilo leliphansi. Leligama lisetjentiswa

Ligama lelinikwe belungu labahluphekako, bangabonakali, futsi bangenandzaba netembusave, temtsetfo, nobe ligunya lekutiphatsa[4] Nanobe leligama lisasetjentiswa kakhulu bantfu labamhlophe basemadolobheni kanye nalabasemkhatsini njengentfo yekukhombisa sigaba, labanye labamhlophe batichaza ngekutsi "ngcolile", bakutsatsa njengebheji yekuhlonipha, futsi bagubha imibono kanye nekuhlukaniswa kwebantfu labamhlophe labasemphakatseni kwebantfu labasesigabeni lesisemkhatsini.[6]
Benjamin Silinda

**Benjamin Jack Silinda** (5 Inkhwenkhweti 1925 9 Indlovulenkhulu 2015) bekangusomabhizinisi aphindze angumsunguli we Nazarene Revival, leyaba ngulenye yemasontfo lamakhulu aseNingizimu Afrika. Wangena esikolweni sase Lydenburg wase ucala ibhizinisi yetitolo ngemnyaka wa 1955 etindzaweni tase Bushbuckridge nase Acornhoek. Nga-1971, wakha lisontfo lakhe lekucala, eminyakeni leyendlulile, lakhula laba nemagatja langetulu kwa-200 eNingizimu Afrika.

## Tinkomba
Thabo Bester

**Thabo Bester** (13 Inhlaba 1986) usigebengu  lesafohla ejele laseMangaung Correctional Centre eNingizimu Afrika ngemuva kwekwenta shengatsi ufile nga-2022. Wabaleka cishe umnyaka ngaphambi kwekutsi aboshwe e-Arusha, eTanzania mhlaka 8 Apreli 2023. Waboshwa kanye nemngani wakhe Dokotela Nandipha Magudumana. Bester bekatiwa ngekutsi "ngudlwenguli we-Facebook" futsi wabekwa licala lekudlwengula kanye nekubulala.

## Umlandvo
Bester wadvuma kakhulu ngemisebenti yakhe yebugebengu kanye nekukhohlisa. Ngesikhatsi aboshiwe, bekaphetse inkampani yekwakha lebeyibitwa ngekutsi yi-Arum Properties kanye na-Magudumana, akhohlisa bantfu labanyenti kutsi bakhokhe tigidzi temarandi ngemisebenti yekwakha kepha angawenti umsebenti.

Bekucatjangwa kutsi wafa ngekutibulala esitokisini sasejele ngenyanga yeNkhwenkhweti nga-2022  kwate kwaba luphenyo lolusha lwekushona lolwembula kutsi sidvumbu lesishisiwe lesatfolwa esitokisini lakhe bekungasiso sakhe. Ngemuva kwaloku kwembuleka, kufunwa kwebantfu kwacalwa ngenyanga yeNdlovu nga-2023.

Ngaphambi kwekutsi aboshwe, bekatfolwe anemacala lafaka ekhatsi kubulala kanye nekudlwengula labasikati labetfole nge-Facebook. Wabekwa licala ngemnyaka wa 2012 ngekuhlasela nekubulala Nomfundo Tyhulu, intfombi yakhe. Ngemnyaka wa-2011, watfolwa anelicala lekubaphanga kanye nekudlwengula labanye labasikati lababili. Wagwetjwa kuphila kwakhe konkhe ejele.

## Buve
Bester akazange abhaliswe ngalokusemtsetfweni njengesakhamuti sase Ningizimu Afrika ku-Department of Home Affairs. Indvuna yelitiko latasekhaya, Aaron Motsoaledi watsi ngesikhatsi Bester aboshwa eTanzania ngenyanga yaMabasa nga-2023, watfolwa aphetse ipasiphothi yaseMelika ngaphansi kwesitfunti saTom Williams Kelly. Motsoaledi,watsi loku kubangelwe tinkinga letiphatselene nekukhula kwaBester, nekutsi make wakhe, Maria Mabaso, akazange akhone kubhalisa Bester ngemuva kwekumbeleka esibhedlela saseChris Hani Baragwanath mhlaka 13 Inhlaba 1986.

## Kubaleka ejele
Bester wafohla e-Mangaung Correctional Services mhlaka 3 Inkhwenkhweti 2022 ngemuva kwekwenta shengatsi ufile ngekubeka sidvumbu esitokisini sakhe sasejele bese uyashisa. 

Lokuphuma kwavela ngemuva kwekutsi Litiko Letinsita Letisheshako licinisekise kutsi lesidvumbu lesishisiwe besingasiyo i-DNA lefanako na-Bester.

Inkampani yetekuphepha yangasese, i-Fidelity, yatfumela ku-Facebook kute inikete umklomelo we-R100 000 kunobe nguwuphi umniningwane loholela ekuboshweni nasekuboshweni kwalomuntfu lobitwa ngekutsi ngumdlwenguli we-Facebook.

## Tinkomba
Tinhloso Tekucwaninga

**Tinhloso tekucwaninga** tichaza imigomo yelucwaningo lwakho futsi tinikete ingcikitsi yekutsi kungani uchuba. Kantsi tisita ekufundzeni kwakho futsi kukunikete umbiko wetindlela nemigomo yemsebenti wakho.

## Tinkomba
I-Eswatini Airlink

**I-Eswatini Airlink** bekuyinkampani yetindiza yesifundza lebeyisendzaweni yakuMatsapha, eSwatini, futsi beyiyinkampani lebeyihambisa umjeka walelive.

## Umlandvo
I-Eswatini Airlink yasungulwa njengenkampani lehlanganiselwe nguHulumende waseSwaziland (60%) kanye nayo i-Airlink (40%) kute itsatse imisebenti ye-Royal Swazi National Airways Corporation (RSNAC), lebeyihambisa umjeka waseSwatini. I-Swaziland Airlink yacala kusebenta ngaKholwane 1999 ngekucashwa kwendiza ye-Fokker F28 ku-RSNAC lehlanganisa Sikhumulo Setindiza sakuMatsapha neJohannesburg kanye ne-Dar-es-Salaam. [citation needed]

NgaJuni 2000, i-Fokker F28 yatfola sikhundla sayo kwentiwa indiza i-BAe Jetstream 41. I-Swaziland Airlink yaba yi-Eswatini Airlink ngemuva kwekushintjwa kweligama lelive. [citation needed]

Lenkapani yetindiza yayekela kusebenta ngeNhlaba 1, 2022.

## Tindzawo Lebeyitfunyelwa kuto
I-Eswatini Airlink beyisebenta kuleti tindzawo letilandzelako njengencenye ye-Airlink:

## Tindiza
I-Eswatini Airlink ayizange igcine tindiza letatinikela ngesikhatsi ivaliwe. Tindiza betisetjentiswa ngaphansi kwe-AOC ye-Airlink njengencenye yeluhlelo lwe-Airlink kusetjentiswa tindiza te-Embraer ERJ-135 noma i-Embaraer ERJ-140. I-Eswatini Airlink ngaphambilini beyisebentisa i-BAe Jetstream 41, i-Fokker F28, kanye ne-Embraer ERJ-135 ngaphansi kwe-AOC yabo. [citation needed]

## Tikhombo

## Ema-link langaphandle

* Website lesemtsetfweni
Marabastad, ePitoli

**iMarabastad** yindzawo yetemabhizinisi lesedvute nenkhaba yelidolobha lasePitoli, eNingizimu Afrika. *Indzawo* yekucala yaseMaraba, leseningizimu yeMarabastad, isungulwa futsi yabuswa yiNdvuna yaseNdebele Maraba.

## '''Tinkomba'''
Sikhumulo Setindiza sakuMatsapha

Nanobe sikhumulo setindiza lesisha sakaManzini, i-King Mswati III International Airport, savulwa ngenyanga yeNdlovu 2014, i-Airlink yakhetsa kuchubeka nekundizela iye kuMastapha. Nomakunjalo, i-Eswatini Civil Aviation Authority (ESWACAA) yafuna kutsi lenkapani yetindiza ivale tindiza letiya kuMatsapha mhlaka 29 Inyoni 2014 bese iyashintja iya e-King Mswati III Airport ngelilanga lelilandzelako.

Lesikhumulo setindiza sisetulu ngemamitha langu-632 ngetulu kwelwandle, kuphakama kwemgwaco kusetulu ngemamitla langu-632. Inemgwaco munye wekusukela tindiza lobitwa ngekutsi yi-07/25 lonelitiyela lolu ngema mamitha langu-2 600 nemamitha lamashumi lamane nesihlanu (8,530   ).
Tilwane tesiganga taseSwatini

Tilwane tesiganga taseSwatini takhiwa titjalo netilwane. Lelive linetinhlobo letingu-107 tetilwane letincelisako kanye netinhlobo letingu-507 tetinyoni.

## Tilwane

### Tilwane letincelisako

### Tinyoni

### Tilwanyana

## Titjalo
Tindzawo letinetjani, ema-savanna, emahlatsini lahlanganisiwe, kanye netihlahla letincane timbonya incenye lenkhulu yase-Swatini. Kukhona emahlatsi etindzaweni letiphakeme. Titjalo tifaka ekhatsi i-aloes, i-orchid, kanye ne-begonias.

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Kudla kwaseSwatini

**Kudla** kwase-Swatini kushiyana kakhulu ngetikhatsi temnyaka kanye nendzawo. Kudla lokusezingeni lelisetulu Eswatini kufaka ekhatsi i-sorghum kanye nembila, kuvame kudliwa nenyama yembuti, imfuyo leyatiwa kakhulu kulelive. Imboni yetekulima incike kakhulu kumhlanga, ligwayi, lilayisi, ummbila, emantongomane, kanye nekutfunyelwa ngaphandle kwenyama yembuti kanye nenyama yenkhomo. EmaSwati lamanyenti babafuyi labatiphilisa ngekudla lokutfolakale etimakethe. 

Umkhicito kanye nalokungeniswa emaveni laselusentseni nelwandle nako kuyincenye yekudla kwase-Swatini. Letinye timakethe tendzawo tinetitolo tekudla tendzabuko  letinemshibo wenyama, emasemishi, kudla kwembila kanye nembila logazingiwe.

## Kudla kwelisiko
  
Kudla kwesintfo kwase-Swatini kufaka ekhatsi:

* *Sishwala-* liphalishi lelivame kudliwa nenyama nobe tibhidvo
* *Incwancwa-* liphalishi lolwentiwe ngemabele labilisiwe
* Sitfubi- Lubisi lolutsandza kusengwa loluphekiwe lwaphekwa lwahlanganiswa nemmbila
* *Siphuphe* setindlububu- liphalishi lelimanti lolwakhiwe ngemantongomane lagaywe
* *Emasi etinkhobe temmbila* ngummbila lohlanganiswe nelubisi lolumunyu
* *Emasi emabele-* ngemabele lahlanganiswe nelubisi lolumunyu
* *Sidvudvu-* liphalishi lelentiwe ngelitsanga lahlanganiswe nemphuphu
* *Umncweba*- Inyama lengakaphekwa leyomisiwe (biltong)
* *Siphuphe semabhontjisi* - liphalishi lelimanti lelentiwe ngemabhontjisi labondziwe
* *Tinkhobe*- ngummbila lobilisiwe
* *Umbhindvo wetintsanga*- Emacembe elitsanga laphekiwe ahlanganiswa nemantongomane.
* *Emahewu*- Sinatfo lesentiwe nge-liphalishi lelincane lebilisiwe
* *Umcombotsi-* tjwala wesintfu lobilisiwe

## Buka futsi

* African cuisine
* Umtsimba - marriage ceremony

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Umjeka WaseSwatini

Umjeka waseSwatini wamukelwa mhlaka 6 Imphala 1968 ngemuva kwekutsi i-Eswatini (lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi-Swaziland) itfole inkhululeko eMbusweni waseBrithani ngenyanga yinye ngaphambi kwaloko. Lomdvwebo weNkhosi Sobhuza II ufaka sihlangu lesimnyama nalesimhlophe, lesinendvuku kanye netikhali letimbili, endzaweni lenemigca leluhlata njengesibhakabhaka, lemtfubi, kanye nalebovu.

## Umlandvo
Lomjeka ususelwa emjekeni yemphi leyaniketwa iSwazi Pioneer Corps, inikwa yiNkosi Sobhuza II ngemnyaka wa 1941 kute akhunjutwe emasiko emasotja esive. Ng25 Mabasa 1967, lilanga inkhosi leyenta ngalo sifungo, lomjeka waphakanyiswa kwekucala ngca. I-College of Arms eLondon yabhalisa lomjeka mhlaka-30 Imphala 1967. Kuphakanyiswa kwekucala kwefulegi kwentiwa ngalelo langa.

## Tinchazelo
Lomjeka unemigca lemibili ngebudze nebubanti ngesilinganiso sa-3:2 ngekulandzelana. Umbala lobovu umelela timphi letendlulile, loluhlata njengesibhakabhaka ukhombisa kuthula nekusimama, bese lolumtfubi lukhomba imitfombo yase-Eswatini. Lokugcamile kulomjeka lihawu lebeNguni  kanye netikhali letimbili, lokukhombisa kuvikeleka etitseni talelive. Umbala walo uhloselwe kukhombisa kutsi bantfu labamhlophe nalabamnyama baphila ngekuthula e-Eswatini. Lomjeka unemigca lasihlanu lelele, lemibili  leluhlata njegesibhakabhaka ngetulu nangaphansi iphindze ibe nemugca losemkhatsini lobovu. Imigca lemibili lemincane lephuzi igudla umugca lobovu. Emgceni lobovu kunesihlangu sesikhumba senkhomo lesisuka ku-Swazi Emasotsha Regiment, lesibekwe ngendlela lecondzile. Lesihlangu siciniswa ngendvuku lokulengiswe kuyo tinsiba te-widowbird kanye ne-lourie. Letinsiba tisetjentiswa yinkhosi kuphela. Ngenhla kwalendvuku kunetikhali letimbili, indvuku yekulwa yemaSwazi kanye netinhlavu letintsatfu tebuSwati letibitwa ngekutsi yinjobo, letentiwe ngetinsiba te-widowbird kanye ne-lourie. Ngemnyaka wa-2011, umbala waletinsika washintjwa waba mnyama kwentela kuhambisana nembala wemvelo wetinyoni temfelokati.

## Leminye imijeka

## Tikhombo
Mamelodi Sundowns Football Club

**I-Mamelodi Sundowns Football Club** (leyatiwa ngekutsi yi-Sundown) ilicembu lelibhola letinyawo laseNingizimu Afrika eMameloodi, ePitoli esifundzeni saseGauteng lelidlala ku-Premier Soccer League. Lelicembu lasungulwa ngemnyaka wa 1970, lidlala imidlalo yasekhaya e-Loftus Versfeld Stadium.

I-Sundowns iwine i-Premier League tikhatsi letingu-13 kusukela yasungulwa nga-1996,kantsi inemlandvo lohlanganisiwe we-National Soccer League Championships lemitsatfu futsi inqobe titulo te-league letilishumi nesitfupha. Nyalo yilicembu lelibhola letinyawo leliphumelele kakhulu ngesikhatsi se-PSL yaseNingizimu Afrika. Bancobe i-CAF Champions League yanga-2016, i-2017 CAF Super Cup futsi bakhetfwa njenge-CAAF Club of the Year yanga-2016. 

## Tinkomba
Emafilimu Lamakhulu Letiyingoti

I-Horror luhlobo lwebhayisikobho lolufuna kwenta bantfu besaba nobe batfukutsele ngenca yetinhloso tekutijabulisa.

Emafilimu lamabi avame kuhlolisisa tintfo letimnyama futsi angahle akhulume ngetindzaba letingenamsebenti. Tintfo letinkhulu tifaka ekhatsi tilwane letesabekako, tintfo letenteka nge-apocalyptic, kanye netinkholelo tenkholo nobe temdzabu. Tindlela tekubukela emafilimu letetfusako tikhonjiswe kutsi tikhutsate indlela bantfu labativa ngayo ngekwengcondvo.

Emafilimu lamabi sekuphele iminyaka lengetulu kwelikhulu akhona. Tintfo tekucala lebetikhutsateka ngaphambi kwekutfutfukiswa kwefilimu tifaka ekhatsi emasiko, tinkholelo tenkholo kanye netinkholeliso temasiko lehlukene, kanye netincwadzi teGothic kanye naletesabekako tebabhali labafana na-Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker, naMary Shelley. Kusukela ekucaleni kwemafilimu langakhulumi kanye ne-German Expressionism, letintfo letesabekako taba luhlobo loluhleliwe ngemuva kwekukhululwa kwe-Dracula (1931). Tinhlobo letiningi tavela emashumini eminyaka lalandzelako, kufaka ekhatsi letintfo letesabekako, letetfusako, emafilimu lahlabako. Loluhlobo lukhicitwe mhlabawonkhe, luhluka ngekuba khona kanye nesitayela emkhatsini wetigodzi. Letesabekako tivame kakhulu kumabhayisikobho aseJapan, Korea, Italy, Thailand, kanye nalamanye emave.
IDangerous Darkies

I-**Dangerous Darkies** leliphindze latiwe ngeDarkies bekulicembu lelibhola letinyawo lase Mbombela. iDarkies lebelidlala ku-National Soccer League kusukela nga-1991 kuya ku-1992. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yabo-1990 lelicembu lahlangana nalelinye licembu lelikhulu laseMpumalanga iWitbank Aces kwentela kwakha iMp Oriental Black Aces F.C.

## Kubekwa Kwemidlalo

## Tinkomba
Hendrik van der Bijl

**Hendrik Johannes van der Bijl**  (23 November 1887 ̊ 2 December 1948) bekangunjiniyela wetegezi wase Ningizimu Afrika kantsi utsatfwa njengalomunye webantfu labadlale indzima lebalulekile eNingizimu Afrika ngekufaka sandla ekutfutfukiseni lelive.  Bekunguye lobekahola ekusungulweni kwenkampani yagezi yase Ningizimu Afrika i-Eskom kanye ne-South African Steel and Iron Corporation ISCOR.

## Imphilo yasebuntfwaneni kanye nemfundvo
Van der Bijl watalwa ePitoli kubantfwana baPieter Gerhard van der Bijl kanye naPlester Groenewald. Bekangumntfwana wesihlanu kubantfwana labasiphohlongo. Pieter van der Bijl bekangumshayeli wetincola letinetinkhomo emkhatsini weKapa neKimberley wase utfutsela ePitoli ngemnyaka wa-1887 lapho khona waba ngumtsengisi wetinhlavu kanye netinhlavu.

## Umsebenti wakhe eNingizimu Afrika

Umsebenti wakhe wekucala kwaba kusungulwa kwe-Electricity Supply Commission (ESCOM, ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi leyaba yi-Eskom), lapho aba ngusihlalo lowasungula khona nga-1922 futsi wahlala kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe nga-1948. I-ESCOM yasungulwa kutsi inikete gezi eNingizimu Afrika kepha ikakhulukati etimayini, etimbonini kanye nasetintfweni letisebenta ngagezi. Kwaba yimphumelelo kutekutsengiselana, iNingizimu Afrika yacinisekiswa ngemandla langaduli kahle etimbonini tayo letikhula ngekushesha futsi i-ESCOM yakhona kukhokha imali lebolekwe nguhulumende ngemuva kweminyaka lelishumi.

Umsebenti wakhe lolandzelako lomkhulu kwaba kusungulwa kwe-Iron and Steel Corporation of South Africa leyatiwa ngekutsi i (ISCOR) njengentfo yekusebenta emphakatsini, futsi waba ngusihlalo wayo kusukela nga-1925. Ngaleso sikhatsi bekunesidzingo sebantfu labanelwati ekwakhiweni kwensimbi eNingizimu Afrika. Van der Bijl wancoba lenkinga ngekukhetsa ikomiti yetinsimbi netinsimbi temhlaba wonkhe letivela eBritain, eMelika, eJalimane, naseSweden lebetihlela kuceceshwa kwebantfu baseNingizimu Afrika, lebebacedzile ema-degree abo e-BSc in engineering, e-steelworks eBritain، eJalimane, eHolland, eSweden, e-USA naseCanada. I-ISCOR yaphindze yaphumelela kutekutsengiswa futsi yaniketa insimbi lengabiti eNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngo-1934.

INingizimu Afrika beyikhicita tintfo letibalulekile, tibhamu, tikhali, emabhomu, timoto letihlome ngebutjoki, timphahla, emabhuthi, tibuko kanye nekudla lokutfolakala emathinini kuma-Allies ngesikhatsi seMphi yeMhlaba Yesibili.

Wasita ekusunguleni tikhungo letingetulu kwalelishumi nakubili taseNingizimu Afrika letifaka ekhatsi:

## Kuhlonishwa kanye nemiklomelo
Uhloniswe ngetindondo letinyenti ngemsebenti wakhe esiveni sase Ningizimu Afrika.

## Imphilo yakhe
Nga-1915 Van der Bijl washada naFlorence Wagner, umMelika lahlangana naye ngesikhatsi afundza umculo eJalimane. Bebete bantfwana. Umfati wakhe wesibili bekungu-Ethel Buxton, lowashada nga-1942 futsi baba nendvodzana nemadvodzakati lamabili.

Washona mhlaka 2 Disemba 1948 aphetfwe ngumdlavuza.

## Tinkomba
Siteshi Sekuphehla Emandla e-Hendrina

**I-Hendrina Power Station** Siteshi semandla agezi i-Hendrina eMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika, singulesinye setiteshi temandla agezi letindzala tagezi eNingizimu Afrika. 

## Umlandvo
I-Hendrina Power Station yacala kusebenta emkhatsini waJune 1970 kuya kuDisemba 1976. Emkhatsini wa-1995 na-1997 ihhafu yemayunithi lalishumi aHendrina avuselelwa kwatsi lenye ihhafu emkhatsini wa-1999 na-2001.

## Kuphehla emandla
Lesiteshi sishisa emalahle langemayunithi lalishumi e-AEG Kanis 200MW lanemandla lahlanganisiwe ku-2,000MW. Kusebenta kahle kwekwakha ku-turbine MCR (Maximum Continuous Rating) ngu-34.20%.  I-Hendrina, lesiteshi sekuphehla gezi lesingu-10 eNingizimu Afrika, sisiteshi lesikhulu kunato tonkhe emhlabeni sekupheha i-AEG Kanis turbine. [citation needed]

## Buka futsi
 

* Eskom
* Sikhungo sekuphehla gezi lesisebentisa tintfo letifile
* Luhla lwetiteshi temandla agezi eNingizimu Afrika

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Julian Assange

**Julian Paul Assange** (/əˈsɑːnʒ/ ə-SAHNZH; né Hawkins; watalwa mhlaka 3 Kholwane 1971) ngumbhali kanye nemhleli weWikileaks wase-Australia. Ngemnyaka wa-2006, wasungula iwebsite yetemaphephandzaba lengasebenteli inzuzo i-WikiLeaks, leyashicilela imiculu lebeyivulekile lebeyinemtselela etindzabeni tepolitiki. I-Wikileaks yatfola kunakekelwa lokukhulu emhlabeni wonkhe ngemnyaka wa-2010 ngesikhatsi, ngekubambisana nemaphephandzaba lasihlanu, ishicilela luhlelo lwemibhalo kanye naleminye imisakato leniketwe ngu-U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning.[lower-alpha 1]

Umlandvo we-WikiLeaks wemave emhlaba wakhula nga-2008 ngesikhatsi libhange laseSwitzerland, Julius Baer, letama kungaphumeleli kuvimbela kushicilelwa kwemarekhodi asebhange. Assange waphawula kutsi tikhungo tetimali "tivame kusebenta ngaphandle kwekubusa kwemtsetfo", futsi tatfola kusekelwa lokukhulu kwemitsetfo kumacembu lanenkhululeko yekukhuluma kanye nemacimbi emalungelo ebantfu.
EmaSwati

**EmaSwati** noma **emaSwati** ( Siswati: *Emaswati*, bunye *Liswati* ) sive seBantfu lesivela eNingizimu Afrika, sihlala e-Eswatini, umbuso lotimele eNingizimu Afrika, kanye nesifundza saseNingizimu Afrika saseMpumalanga. EmaSwati bantfu labakhuluma lulwimi lwesiNguni, imvelaphi yabo ingalandzelwa nge-archaeology kuya eMpumalanga ye-Afrika lapho kutfolakala khona emasiko lafanako, tinkholelo kanye nemasiko.
EmaSwati avela eNingizimu ye-Afrika. Leligama lelitsi *bakaNgwane* lisho kutsi("Bantfu bakaNgwane") nanyalo lisasetjentiswa njengalelinye ligama lelitsi *emaSwati*, kusho sive semaSwati. EmaSwati bantfu labavela kakhulu kubantfu labakhuluma lulwimi lwesiNguni. Noma kunjalo labanye bemaSwati bavela etiveni temaSotho lebetiphindze tihlale e-Eswatini. Ngaphansi kwebuholi baDlamini III lowatsatsa umbuso kuMaseko kuhlaliseka kwenteka nga-750, ngasemfuleni iPhongola lapho usika khona tintsaba tase Lubombo. ngemuva kwesihkatsi  batfutsela esigodzini lesisemfuleni iPongola, lebesisedvute nebantfu baseNdwandwe.  Umlandzeli waDlamini wesitsatfu kwaba nguNgwane wesitsatfu, lotsatfwa njengeNkhosi yekucala yaseSwatini lamuhla. Wabusa kusukela nga-1745 kwaze kwaba ngu-1780 esigodzini sase Shiselweni eEswatini.
Zwide kaLanga

**Zwide kaLanga** (1758 Tian 1825) bekayinkhosi yesive samaNdwandwe (Nxumalo) kusukela ngemnyaka yangabo 1805 kuya ku 1820. Umlandvo utsi make waZwide, iNdlovukazi Ntombazi, bekangumuntfu lobitwa ngekutsi yi-sangoma. Futsi wabutsa emagebhezi emakhosi lancotjwa ngu-Zwide ngobe loko kwamenta ative anemandla.

## Kuphila kutepolitiki
Ngesikhatsi Zwide aba yinkhosi, sive sakaNxumalo sekakhula ngemandla emabutfo empi.  Zwide bekangaboni liso linye naDingiswayo, inkhosi yemaMthethwa kanye naShaka kaSenzangakhona, umsunguli weMbuso wemaZulu.

Bantfu bakaZulu bebakholelwa kutsi nguye lobangele i-simplecane lecatjangwa kutsi yacalwa ngu-Shaka. Ecinisweni, lowenta kutsi bantfu labakhuluma siZulu babe munye embusweni lowesabekako.

## Imisebenti yetemphi
Zwide bekafuna kukhulisa imincele yakhe, kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1818 wancoba emabutfo akaMtsetfwa, ngemuva kwekutsi abulale iNkhosi Dingiswayo. Waphindze walwa nesive lesincane semaZulu eMphini yase Gqokli Hill.

Waphindze walwa waphindze wancoba bomakhelwane wakhe besive sakaKhumalo wase ubulala inkhosi yawo, Matshobana KaMangete. Indvodzana yaMashobana kanye nendlalifa Mzilikazi wabaleka eNxumalo wafuna siphephelo kuShaka, lobekavusetele umndeni wakaMthethwa ngaphansi kwekubusa kwakhe.

Ngekwati loku, Zwide wahlela kubulala uMbuso wemaZulu kute acinisekise kubusa kweNdwandwe eZululand.  Ngemnyaka wa 1820, wahola libutfo lakhe ekulweni nemaZulu eMphini yeMfula iMhlatuze. Emabutfo akhe abambeka ewela umfula i-Mhlatuze ngesikhatsi emabutfweni emaZulu ahlasela, futsi libutfu lase-Nxumalo lahlakazeka. Zwide wabaleka nencenye yemndeni wakhe ngaphesheya kweMfula iPongola.

Ngemuva kwekutsi Zwide nemindeni yakhe babaleke, emaZulu ahlasela bonkhe bantfu bakhe, abulala labanyenti eMome Gorge, indzawo lengenamuntfu. EmaZulu ahlasela inhlokodolobha yaseNdwandwe, iKwaNongoma. Kuncoba kwemaZulu kwenteka ngaphambi kwekusakateka kwesive saseMfekane lokwaniketa umbono wekutsi kuncoba kwaShaka bekuyindlela yekucala yeMfecane noma kusakatwa.  Tindvuna taZwide tabaleka enyakatfo, lapho basungula khona imibuso yabo, njengeShangane Kingdom eGaza, leyakhiwa nguSoshangone.

## Tinkomba
Matshobana KaMangete

**Mashobane KaMangethe** bekangudokotela longumtsakatsi wase Ningizimu Afrika futsi angumelusi wetinkhomo.

Mashobane, indvodzana yesikhulu Mangethe (Zikode), bekangumholi wesive sakaKhumalo: sive sema Nguni lesihlala eceleni kwemfula  Umfolozi lomnyama KwaZulu, eNingizimu Afrika, futsi bekangubabe waMzilikazi umsunguli wembuso wase Ndebele (Matabele) eZimbabwe. Matshobana washada nemfati wakhe wekucala, Nompethu KaZwide, lowatfola Mzilikazi ngemnyaka wa 1790. Kutsiwa ngesikhatsi Mashobane aphetse libutfo lebelihlasela sive lesingumakhelwane wabanjwa futsi wancunywa ingalo yakhe futsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi wakhululwa.

emaKhumalo acindzetelwa kutsi ajoyine sive semaNdwandwe ngenca yebukhulu belibutfo lesive semaNdwandwe, babe-tala waMashobane, Zwide kaLanga. Lolubumbano belungakalungi, futsi emaKhumalo afuna lusito kumholi wembuso wakaMtsetfwa, Dingiswayo, kanye nemngani wakhe Shaka Zulu. 

Ngesikhatsi etama kuhlasela indzawo yaZwide, Dingiswayo watfunjwa wabulawa nguZwide. Shaka Zulu waphunyula ekutfunjweni kuphela ngelusito lweNkhosi Donda Khumalo, ngenca yaloko Zwide wakhipha umyalo wekutsi kubulawe tonkhe tikhulu letintsatfu takaKhumalo.

Letikhulu betifaka phakatsi Beje, Donda kanye naMashobane, kantsi nguye Beje nguye kuphela lowabaleka, Donda naMashobane bona batfunjwa kanye nendvodzana yakhe, Mzilikazi. Ekugcineni Zwide wakhipha umyalo wekutsi Mashobane abulawe, kantsi Mzilikazi waba ngumphatsi wa Shaka Zulu ngaphambi kwekutsi amshiye ayokwakha umbuso wase Ndebele endzaweni nyalo lebitwa ngekutsi yiZimbabwe.

Ku-TV yase Ningizimu Afrika yanga-1986, *[[Shaka Zulu (television series)|Shaka Zulu]]*, Mashobane wancunywa inhloko ngemasotja aseNdwandwe futsi inhlokwana yakhe yanikwa iNdlovukazi yase Sangoma Ntombazi yaseNdwanduwe lebeyingumake waZwide. Ntombazi bekangumuntfu lowesatjwako. Ntombazi abecwayise indvodzana yakhe, Zwide ngekugcina inhloko yaMashobane njengoba loko bekutawuletsa inhlekelele eMbusweni waseNdwandwe. Impela inhlekelele yehlele umbuso njengobe abecwayisile. Umbuso wase Ndwandwe wahlaselwa, wabhidlitwa futsi Ntombazi wabulawa. Emadvodzana aZwide abulawa, futsi tindvuna takhe tabaleka.

## Ema-link langaphandle

* Umlandvo waMatshobana Indvuna yeKhumalo kanye nababe wa Mzilikazi
William Cornwallis Harris

**William Cornwallis Harris** ( 2 Apreli 1807 - 9 Imphala 1848) abengunjiniyela wetemphi waseNgilandi, umculi kanye nemtingeli.

## Imphilo nemsebenti

### Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Harris bekayindvodzana yaJames Harris waseWittersham, eKent, eNgilandi, kantsi wangena e-Addiscombe Military Seminary aneminyaka lelishumi nakune. Ngemuva kweminyaka lemibili, ngaDisemba 1823, wajoyina libutfo le-East India Company njenganjiniyela eNdiya. Eminyakeni lelishumi nakutsatfu leyalandzela, watfunyelwa etindzaweni letinyenti eNdiya futsi wakhona kuchubeka nekutsandza kwakhe imidlalo yasemaphandleni kanye nekukhombisa tilwane tesiganga. 

### INingizimu Afrika
Ngo 1836, Harris wafika eKapa ngemkhumbi lobitwa ngekutsi yiBuckinghamshire  wahlala iminyaka lemibili kute alulame emkhuhlane. Waba nenhlanhla yekuhlangana naDokotela Andrew Smith, lobekasandza kubuya eluhambeni lwasenyakatfo lapho avakashele khona eMzilikazi eMosega. Kusukela eKapa, wahlela luhambo lwekutingela, lolwalutawutsatsa kusuka nga-1836 kuya ku-1837, kuya eWestern Transvaal nase Magaliesberg naWilliam Richardson weBombay Civil Service, lobekangumgibeli kuloluhambo.
Dingiswayo

**Dingiswayo (**c. 1780 ̊ 1817) (watalwa njenga Godongwana) bekayinkhosi yesive sakaMthethwa, leyatiwa kakhulu ngekuba ngumeluleki kuJenene lomncane wakaZulu, Shaka Zulu. Babe wakhe bekayinkhosi yase Mthethwa, Jobe kaKayi. Kwakungaphansi kwaDingiswayo lapho emaMthethwa atfola khona ludvumo, ngekusebentisa kakhulu budlelwane kanye nekuhlanganiswa kwetindvuna letisedvute kwentela kucinisa emandla akhe.  Ngekusho kwaMthethwa (1995), emaMthethwa atalwa bantfu baseNguni basenyakatfo yeNatal kanye netintsaba taseLubombo, letibonakala eminyakeni lecishe ibe ngu-700.

## Umlandvo weluhlanga
Kunenkolelo yekutsi Dingiswayo na Zwide kaLanga bahlobene ngaXaba KaMadungu. Zwide bekayinkhosi yebantfu baka Ndwandwe, Khumalo, Msene, kanye neJele. (Akukho kuhlangana lokucondzile kwemndeni emkhatsini we Zwide kaLanga ne Soshangane kaZikode kwebantfu base Nxumalo).

## Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Godongwana uvela emlandweni ngesikhatsi Nandi ahamba nendvodzana yakhe Shaka (Sgidi), labahlala nemaMthethwa ngaphansi kweNkosi Jobe. [kucacisa lokudzingekako] Godongwana nemnakabo, Tana, benta lisu lekubulala babe wabo Jobe, kepha lisu labo latfolakala, liftolwa nje lelisu likhulunywe ngumnakabo Mawewe. Tana wabulawa futsi Godongwana wabaleka. Wanakekelwa ngudzadzewabo kanye na, lelijaha latfola siphephelo emagcumeni ase Drakensberg ebantfwinin bakaQwabe naLangeni. Washintja ligama lakhe waba ngu-Dingiswayo, lokusho kutsi "loyo lohluphekile nobe lowadingiswa".

## Kufa neKwatiwa
Ngemnyaka wa 1816 Shaka wabuyela KwaNobamba kwentela kutfola bukhosi, ngesikhatsi lesifanako avuma Mthethwa kanye na Dingiswayo njengenkosi.Kodvwa kwatsi, ngesikhatsi etama kuhlasela indzawo yaZwide, Dingiswayo watfunjwa futsi wancunywa inhloko nguZwide eGudunkomo, dvutane neNongoma. Tintfo takhe tangcwatjwa endlini yakhe. Lithuna laDingiswayo liselusentseni lwangasenyakatfo lweMfula iTugela, eKheKhe's kraal. [citation needed] Emabutfo emaMthethwa ancotjwa futsi asakateka kwesikhashana, bese kutsi lamanye alungise ngaphansi kwa Shaka. Zwide wancotjwa ngu Shaka eMphini yembango YemaZulu.

Umsebenti waDingiswayo waphawula ingucuko emlandvweni waseNingizimu-Mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Ngesikhatsi atfunjiwe wahlangana nemibono yaseYulophu futsi wayenta yasetjentiswa ekwakheni libutfo lelihlelekile futsi lebelihleleke kahle kwekucala ngca esifundzeni. Ngemuva kwekushona kwakhe, Shaka wasakata lemibono kute akhe umphakatsi locinile kute uhlanganise tingucuko taDingiswayo.

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi

### Emaphuzu
Bhambatha

**Bhambatha kaMancinza** (c. 1865), lophindze atiwe nga**Bhambatha)**, bekangumholi wesive semaZondi esifundzeni saseNatal futsi angumntfwana waMancina. Watiwa ngekuba nendzima yakhe ekuvukeleni kwembuso wemaNgisi nga-1906 ngesikhatsi umtselo wekukhetsa ukhuliswa usuka kumtsolo welikhaya ngalinye uye kumuntfu ngamunye (umtsalo we-£1 kubo bonkhe labadvuna labadzala labangetulu kwa-18 budzala lowatiwa ngekutsi yi-ukhandampondo), lokwakhulisa tinkinga ngesikhatsi sekwehla kwemnotfo lokumatima. Bhambatha utsi watjelwa kutsi ahole kuvukela lombuso i-Nkhosi Dinizulu yemaZulu. Dinizulu waphikisana nalendzaba futsi kute bufakazi lobucinisekisako bekutsi ngutiphi letindzaba letitfolakalako.

## Iminyaka yekucala
Akwatiwa kutsi Bamatha watalwa nini ngenca yekungabi nemibhalo lebhalwe phansi nobe sitifiketi sekutalwa, kepha sicabanga kutsi Vamathaa watlelwa nga-1865, eMpanza, dvutane nelidolobha lase Greytown, eNatal Colony. Bekayindvodzana yeNkhosi Macinza, ngalesinye sikhatsi labebitwa ngekutsi nguMacinga, wesigodlo sase-Abakwa Zondi; kantsi make wakhe, umfati lomkhulu waMacinça, bekayendvodzakati yeNkhosi Phakade, sikhulu sesigodzi lesibalulekile sakaZulu, i-Cunu. Bhambatha uphindze atiwe ngekuba ngulomunye wemaZulu langu-10 000 lavikela lithuna lenina waShaka Zulu umnyaka wonkhe. Kutsiwa bekalisotja lemaZulu ngaphansi kwekuceceshwa kanye nekujeziswa kwe Shaka Zulu Impi.

## Lokuvukela
Bhambatha watiwa kakhulu ngendzima yakhe ekuvukeleni lokuhlome ngetibhamu nga-1906 ngesikhatsi umtselo we-voting ukhuliswa usuka emtselweni welikhaya ngalinye uye enhloko yinye (umtsamo we £ 1 kubo bonkhe bantfu bemdzabu labangetulu kwa-18 - lobitwa ngekutsi yi-ukhandampondo) lokwakhulisa kuhlupheka ngesikhatsi sekwehla kwemnotfo.

Bambatha nemabutfo akhe bahlasela babulala emaphoyisa lamane, kantsi loku kwabanga kutsi umbuso wemangisi utfumele tinkhulungwane temabutfo esaKoloni, kohlasela Bhambatha lokwaholela ekubulaweni kwebantfu labangu-3500. Hulumende waseBrithani watsi Bhambatha wabulawa emphini yase Mome Gorge, kantsi bantfu baseZulu bakholelwa kutsi wabaleka wagcina ahleti eMozambique. Uvame kubitwa ngekutsi ngumsunguli webantfu baseNingizimu Afrika ngesikhatsi selubandlululo.

## Imibhalo lebhalwe phansi
Weeping (ingoma)

i"**Weeping**" yingoma yekubhikisha lemelene nelubandlululo leyabhalwa nguDan Heymann ngeminyaka yangabo-1980, kantsi yatiwa kakhulu ngelicembu laseNingizimu Afrika i-Bright Blue. Lengoma beyiyimphendvulo lecondzile ku-1985 State of Emergency leyamenyetelwa nguMengameli P.W. Botha, lokwaholela "ekubulaweni kwebantfu labangakahlomi futsi labanekuthula labamelene nekubandlulula ngekwebuhlanga kanye nekwehlukaniswa kwebuve eNingizimu Afrika". Ngekuphikisana, lengoma yafaka incenye yemculo we Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika, ingoma ye-anti-apartheid African National Congress. "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" yavalwa ngaleso sikhatsi, futsi kufaka ngisho nalomculo kwephula umtsetfo. Lamuhla, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" iyincenye yeliculo lesive lase Ningizimu Afrika. Emavi langekho emtsetfweni langase "Nkosi sikelela", thina lusapho lwayo nyalo avame kuhlatselwa uma "Weeping" ibhalwa nobe idlalwa.

Ngemnyaka wa 1999, i"Weeping" yakhetfwa ku"All-time South African Song" bafundzi be *South Africa Rock Encyclopedia*.

## Labanye baculi bayo
Eminyakeni leyendlulile, lengoma iculwe baculi labahlukahlukene.Nalu luhlu loluncane lwebaculi labacule lengoma ngentasi:

* Bright Blue (*Yesterday Night*, 1987)
* Qkumba Zoo (*Wake Up & Dream*, 1996)
* Soweto String Quartet with guest vocalist Vusi Mahlasela (*Renaissance*, 1996)
* Coenie de Villiers (*Solo*)
* Kearsney College Choir (*Road to the Olympics*, 2000)
* James Stewart (*Eklektik*, 2002)
* Jinny Sagorin (*It's For You*, 2004)
* Soweto Gospel Choir (*Blessed*, 2004),
* Josh Groban (*Awake*, 2006)
** Featuring the Ladysmith Black Mambazo group
* Louise Carver (*Home Tour - Live*, 2009)
* Drakensberg Boys Choir (*Cantemus - Just Sing*, 2012)
* Karen Zoid & Vusi Mahlasela (Live) [Republiek Van Zoid Africa: Season 2]
* Mango Groove (Faces to the Sun: Memories and Moments, 2016)
* Choni G (Single, 2019)

## Tinkomba
EmaZulu

**emaZulu** sive semaNguni lesivela eNingizimu ye-Afrika. Bantfu bemaZulu ngibo labanyenti eNingizimu Afrika, labangu-1012 wetigidzi, labahlala kakhulu esifundzeni saseKwaZulu-Natal.

Imvelaphi yabo  isemiphakatsini yemaNguni lekuyincenye yeluhla lwebantfu. Njengoba letive tihlanganiswa ndzawonye, kubusa kwa Shaka(Sgidi) kwaletsa imphumelelo esiveni semaZulu ngenca yemasu akhe lancono kanye nekuhleleka.

EmaZulu atigabatisa ngemikhosi yawo lefana nemhlanga, kanye netinhlobo letehlukene temidvwebo yawo.

Buciko kanye nelikhono lwekugcoka kwabo kuba nencenye ekuboneni bantfu bakwaZulu futsi kusebenta njengendlela yekuchumana kanye nekutinikela esiveni kanye nemasiko latsite. Lamuhla bantfu bakwaZulu bakholwa kakhulu ku Shembe lekulisontfo lema Nazaretha, kepha bakha inkholo lehlanganisiwe lehlangene netinhlelo tetinkholelo tangaphambilini temaZulu.

## Umlandvo

### Umsuka

EmaZulu ekucaleni bekungumndeni lomkhulu endzaweni lamuhla lebitwa ngekutsi yiNyakatfo yeKwaZulu-Natal, lowasungulwa cishe ngemnyaka wa-1574 nguZulu kaMalandela. Ngetilwimi temaNguni, *iZulu* kusho lizulu, nobe simo selitulu. Ngaleso sikhatsi, lendzawo beyihlala imiphakatsi lemikhulu yemaNguni kanye nemindeni (lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi bantfu baseNzebe nobe sive, noma yatiwa ngekutsi yi-ibongo, ngekusho kwemindeni yabo nobe ligama lemndeni). Imiphakatsi yemaNguni beyisuswe elugwini lwangaseMpumalanga ye-Afrika ngetinkhulungwane teminyaka, njengencenye yekufuduka kwebantfu baseBantu. Njengoba lesive sacala kutfutfuka, ekubuseni kwa Shaka kwahlanganisa lamacembu ndzawonye kwentela kwakha luhlangotsi lwemaZulu.

#### Kuyangena eNatal

Ngemuva kwekutfunjwa kwaCetshwayo emaNgisi ehlukanisa uMbuso wemaZulu waba ngemakhosi lalishumi nakutsatfu. Lemibuso lemincane yalwa bodvwana kwaze kwaba ngu-1883 ngesikhatsi Cetshwayo abuyiselwa njengenkhosi yaseZululand. Loku akuzange kucedze kulwa futsi inkosi yemaZulu yaphocelelwa kutsi ibaleke endzaweni yayo nguZibhebhu, lomunye wemakhosi lalishumi nakutsatfu, lasekelwa ngemasotja emaBhunu. Cetshwayo wabulawa sifo senhlitiyo ngaFebhuwari 1884, washiya indvodzana yakhe, Dinuzulu loneminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu budzala, kutsi atsatse bukhosi. Kulwa emkhatsini wemaZulu kwachubeka iminyaka leminyenti, kwate kwaba ngu-1897 lapho iZululand yatfolwa yiBritish Kholoni yaseNatal.
Sekhukhuni

**Sekhukhuni I** (1814 ː 13 August 1882)  bekayinkosi yesive sebaBapedi kusukela mhlaka 21 Inyoni 1861 kwate kwaba kubulawa kwakhe nguMaturu II. Njengemholi lomkhulu wesive sebaPedi wahlangabetana netinsayeya tepolitiki letivela kumaBhunu, eNingizimu Afrika (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek), uMbuso waseBrithani, kanye nelushintjo lolukhulu lwetenhlalo lolubangelwe titfunywa telivangeli temaKhristu.

Sekhukhuni bekayindvodzana ya Sekwati I, kantsi wamlandzela ngemuva kwekufa kwakhe mhlaka 20 Inyoni 1861 ngemuva kwekutsatsa bukhosi ngesihluku kumnakabo Mampuru II. Labanye bomnakabo labatiwako bekubo; Legolwana, Johannes Dinkwanyane, kanye naKoloko. Sekhukhune washada naLegoadi IV ngemnyaka wa 1862, futsi wahlala entsabeni, nyalo leyatiwa ngekutsi yiThaba Leolo noma iLeolo Mountains layicinisa. Kute acinise umbuso wakhe kanye nekuvikela kubuswa ngemaYurophu, wacela bantfu bakhe labasebancane kutsi basebente etimayini letimhlophe nasemapulazini kute emaholo abo asetjentiswe ekutsengeni tibhamu kumaPutukezi eDelagoa Bay, kanye nemfuyo.

Sekhukhune walwa timphi letimbili letibalulekile. Imphi yekucala yalwelwa ngemphumelelo nga-1876, ilwa ne-ZAR kanye nebangani bayo baseSwazi. Imphi yesibili, yekulwa nemaBritish nemaSwazi ngemnyaka wa 1879 kuloko lokwatiwa ngekutsi yi Sekhukhune Wars, ayizange iphumelele.

Sekhukhune waboshwa ePitoli kwaze kwaba ngu-1881. Ngemuva kwekubuyela embusweni wakhe, wagwazwa wafa ngumbulali nga-1882, eManoge. Lababulali kucatjangwa kutsi batfunyelwe ngumnakabo kanye nemncintiswano wakhe, Mampuru II.

## Timphi tase Sekhukhune

### Imphi Yekucala YaseSekhukhune
Ngemhlaka 16 Inkhwenkhweti 1876, Mengameli Thomas François Burgers wase South African Republic (Transvaal) wamemetela imphi yekulwa ne Sekhukhune kanye ne Bapedi.