open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lulimi

**Lulwimi** luhlelo lwekuchumana loluhlelekile lolufaka ekhatsi lulwimi kanye nesilulumagama. Yindlela leyinhloko bantfu labadlulisela ngayo inchazelo, ngekukhuluma nangekusayina,futsi ingaphindze idluliselwe ngekubhala. Lulwimi lwebantfu lubonakala ngekwehlukahluka kwalo kwemasiko kanye nemlandvo, ngekuhluka lokukhulu lokubonwa emkhatsini wemasiko kanye nasesikhatsini sonkhe.  Tilwimi tebantfu tinetimphawu tekukhicita kanye nekufuduka, letivumela kubhalwa  kwemisho lengapheli, kanye nemandla ekubhekisa etintfweni, tigameko, kanye nemibono lengasheshi ibe khona enkhulumeni. Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi lwebantfu kuncike ekuvumelaneni, kwetenhlalo futsi kutfolakala ngekufundza.

Kulinganiselwa ngetulu kwemanani langetulu emalwimi ebantfu emhlabeni wonkhe kwehluka emkhatsini we 5,000 na 7,000. Tilinganiso leticondzile tiya ngemehluko longakhetsiwe (dichotomy) losungulwe emkhatsini wetilwimi netilwimi tendzabuko.  Tilwimi temvelo tiyakhulunywa, tisayinwe, nobe i; noma timbili   kunjalo, noma ngabe nguluphi lulwimi lungafakwa emakhodi etindzabeni tesibili kusetjentiswa tintfo letivakalako, letibonwako, noma letiphatsekako . sibonelo, kubhala, kushaya umlotsa, kusayina, noma i-braille . Ngalamanye emagama, lulwimi lwebantfu lu- modality -independent, kepha lulwimi lolubhaliwe noma lwetandla luyindlela yekubhala noma yekufaka emakhodi enkhulumeni yemvelo yemuntfu noma timphawu.
Kulondvolotwa kwelulwimi

**Kulondvolota lulwimi** , Loku kuchaza kugcina tilwimi letisengotini yekushabalala noma letifile. inhloso kucinisekisa kutsi letilwimi atishabalali kute netitukulwane titokhona kutfola lwati lolwanele ngato. Ngekufa kwelulwimi, Tifundvo tetilwimi, tebantfu, temlandvo wangaphambi kwemlandvo kanye nengcondvo tilahlekelwa kwehlukahlukana.  Njengobe umlandvo ukhunjulwa ngekusitwa kulondvolotwa kwemlandvo, kulondvolotwa kwetilwimi kugcina tilwimi letifako noma letifile kute kufundvwe esikhatsini lesitako kuleyo mikhakha.Tinhlangano letifana ne-7000 Languages  kanye neSikhungo Setilwimi Letiphilako Setilwimi Letisengotini yekushabalala tibhala futsi tifundzisa tilwimi letisengotini yekushabalala njengendlela yekulondvolota tilwimi. Ngalesinye sikhatsi tincenye tetilwimi tigcinwa emamyuziyamu, njengetibhebhedze letinemibhalo ye- Cuneiform levela eMesopotamia . Ngetulu kwaloko, kushicilelwe tichazamagama kute tisite ekugcineni umbhalo wetilwimi, njengesichazamagama seKalapuya  lesashicilelwa sive semaSiletz e-Oregon.

 luyincenye lebalulekile kunobe ngumuphi ummango, ngoba lusita bantfu kutsi bakhulumisane baphindze bavete imibono yabo. nangabe bantfu bakhuluma lulwimi lunye kuye kube lula kutsi bevane.  Nangabe lulwimi luphela, titukulwane letitako tilahlekelwa yincenye lebalulekile yelisiko ledzingekako kute tiluvisise ngalokuphelele. Loku kwenta lulwimi lube yintfo lesengotini yemagugu emasiko, futsi kuba ngulokubaluleke kakhulu kutsi lugcinwe. Ngekusho kweNhlangano Yetemfundvo, Yesayensi, Nemasiko Yemhlabuhlangene (UNESCO),kusukela emaciniso lashicilelwe ku-Atlas yetilwimi tabo, kunetilwimi letilinganiselwa ku-7,000. letikhulunywa emhlabeni wonkhe lamuhla,futsi ihhafu yebantfu labakhulunywa emhlabeni wonkhe speak.
Gugile Nkwinti

**Gugile Ernest Nkwinti** (watalwa mhla tinge-18 Inyoni 1946)  ngusopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika, ngaphambilini bekasebenta kukhabhinethi njengeNdvunankulu yemanti Nekuhlanteka kantsi lesinye sikhundla lowasiphatsa abenguNdvunankulu Yekutfutfukisa Emakhaya Nekuguculwa Kwemhlaba . 

## Imfundvo kanye nemsebenti
Unediploma yebuhlengikati (yekwelapha ingcondvo) kanye ne-bachelor's degree kuSayensi Yetepolitiki, Kuphatfwa Kwemmango kanye Netemnotfo Losetjentisiwe lowayitfola e -Unisa . Kantsi kusukela nga-1972 kuya ku-1984, wasebenta njengemhlengikati. Kusukela nga 1984 kuya ku 1989, wasebentela i UDF, eMpumalanga Kapa, waphindze wasebenta njengemsiti welucwaningo etikolweni letengcondvo eNyuvesi yase Rhodes . Kusukela nga 1990 kuya ku 1991, wasebenta njengamabhalane wesifundza we UDF kanye ne ANC eMphumalanga Kapa. Nga 1994, waba sikhulumi seSishayamtsetfo sesifundza sase Eastern Cape, futsi nga 1999, wakhetfwa njenge MEC wetindlu, bohulumende basemakhaya kanye netindzaba tendzabuko kulesifundza. Nga 2004 wambona abambelele esikhundleni sakhe sekuba ngu MEC wetetindlu nahulumende wasekhaya, futsi nga 2009, wabekwa kutsi abe ngundvunankhulu wetekutfutfukiswa kwemakhaya kanye nekuguculwa kwemhlaba.  

## Inchubomgomo lekhona nyalo yekuguculwa kwemhlaba
Kuguculwa kwemhlaba waseNingizimu Afrika kuyindzaba lephikisanako. Uvete kutsi lemali ayikho kute kufinyelelwe esigabeni lesihlosiwe sekwaba kabusha 30% wemhlaba lolimako emuva kubantfu labamnyama labanyenti nga-2014. Kunaloko kukhutsata umtsetfomgomo loyincenye wekugucula umhlaba lobuyiselwe, kepha longakhiciti (kufika ku 90% ngekuya kwa Nkwinti).  Uvete kutsi Kufaka Sive akusiyo indlela, kepha washiya inchubomgomo yekuguculwa kwemhlaba yesikhatsi lesitako kutsi kube nemphikiswano yavelonkhe yesikhatsi lesitako.   Wente titatimende letiphikisanako, etindzabeni tendzawo, i-eNCA, kutsi balimi labatsengisako kumele babambisane noma babelane ngesiphetfo "lesibi kakhulu kuneZimbabwe". Kudvweba kuphendvula lokubucayi lokuvela enyunyaneni yetekulima, i-TAU SA, kanye ne- Freedom Front Plus kanye nasemuva kwaloko, kubita kucaciswa lokuvela ku -Democratic Alliance .  Uke waphakamisa ngaphambilini umtsetfomgomo wekungabi nesinxephetelo. 

## Tinsolo tenkwabaniso
Nkwinti wasolwa ngukukhwabanisa kanye nekufumbatsiswa ngemuva kwekuvuma kutsatsa 2 Million Rand kumngani wakhe lowatfola lipulazi lelivela etikolweni letekulima lekutfutfukisa emakhaya kanye nekulungisa umhlaba lebelilahliwe ngemuva kwekuniketwa.  

## Tinkomba
Benjamin Moloise

**Malesela Benjamin Moloise** ( c. 1955 – 18 Imphala 1985) bekasonkondlo kanye nesishoshovu setepolitiki saseNingizimu Afrika.  Moloise waboshwa wabese uyalengiswa ngesigwebo sentsambo ngemuva kwekubulala liphoyisa lembuso wencindzetelo Phillipus Selepe lelasita ekutfumbeni emalunga lamatsatfu e African National Congress (ANC). Kusuka eSoweto, Moloise wasebenta njengemgcokisi ngaphambi kwekutsi agucukele enkondlweni ngesikhatsi agwetjwe kufa . Ngemnyaka wa 1983, Moloise waboshwa ngekubulawa kwa Phillipus Selepe ngemnyaka wa 1982, liphoyisa lelimnyama letekuphepha  Nanobe ekucaleni avuma kutsi wabulala, ngemuva kwesikhatsi wasihocisela emuva lesitatimende ngesikhatsi agwetjwa. Sigwebo sentsambo saMoloise savusa intfukutselo kuvelonkhe kanye nemhlaba wonkhe futsi sabonakala njengeluphawu lwekucindzetelwa ngesihluku kweNingizimu Afrika kwetishoshovu letilwa nelubandlululo .

Kulo lonkhe licala la Moloise, kwavela tinsolo mayelana nekuba semtsetfweni kwebufakazi lobumelene naye, buciniso bekuvuma kwakhe, kanye nekulunga jikelele kwalenchubo. Ngemuva kwekwala kwemusa noma kugwetjwa kabusha nguMengameli PW Botha, Moloise walengiswa ngentsmbo ePretoria Central Prison ngo 1985. Kubulawa kwakhe kwavusa tiphitsiphitsi eJozi, imibhikisho kanye nasemadolobheni lamakhulu emhlaba. 

## Sigwebo sentsambo
Ngebusuku bangaphambi kwekulengiswa kwa Moloise, emasotja atungeleta aphindze ashaya likhaya lamake wakhe ngegesi lekhipha tinyembeti eSoweto ngesikhatsi semlindzelo. Tinhlangano temhlaba wonkhe nabohulumende bacela kutsi Moloise akhululwe, kantsi lusha lolungaba ngu-300 labutsana ekhaya kabo Moloise. Priscilla Jana watsi bekavakashele lendlu namake wa Moloise Polina, kuphela kutfola sicondziso sekutsi yena na Robert Moloise bavakashele esiteshini semaphoyisa sendzawo. Njengobe betama kuchumana netiphatsimandla, babona emasotja lahamba ngetimoto letihlomile atungeleta lendlu futsi ayalela lusha lolubhikishako kutsi luhambe.  Nanobe Jana acinisekisa kutsi lomhlangano bewutawuba nekuthula, emasotja ahlala angavumi, akhanyisa lendzawo ngemalambu lakhanyako futsi amemetela kutsi lomhlangano awukho emtsetfweni ngetipikha . Ngaphambilini, Pauline, ngemuva kwemhlangano wakhe wekugcina nendvodzana yakhe, wetfula umlayeto wakhe: inkholelo yekutsi ngalelinye lilanga iNingizimu Afrika itawubuswa bantfu bayo labamnyama, nekutsi labo labatinikela ngekuphila kwabo benta njalo ngenca yenkhululeko.  Pauline waphindze watsi Moloise utawuhamba aye esigodvweni ahlabele ingoma lehlonipha iNhlangano Yesive Yase-Afrika kanye nemholi wayo lodzingisiwe, Oliver Tambo . 

## Tinkomba
Mbuyisa Makhubo

**Mbuyisa Makhubu** (lotalwa ngemyaka wa- 1957 noma 1958) ngumuntfu waseNingizimu Afrika lowalwa nelubandlululo lowanyamalala nga 1979.  Wakhuphuka waba ngumuntfu lodvumile ngemuva kwekubonakala aphetse Hector Pieterson esitfombeni lesatsatfwa nguSam Nzima ngemuva kwekutsi Pieterson aduntjulwa ngesikhatsi sekuvukela mbuso waseSoweto nga 1976.  Nobe lesitfombani sibeketela, kuncane lobekwatiwa ngaMakhubu. 

Ngemuva kwekutsi lesitfombe sikhishwe, Makhubu wahlukunyetwa tinsita tekuphepha, futsi waphoceleleka kutsi abaleke eNingizimu Afrika. Unina wakhe, Nombulelo Makhubu, watjela iKhomishini Yeliciniso Nekubuyisana kutsi watfola incwadzi lebuya kuMakhubu lobekaseNigeria nga 1978, kepha watsi kusukela lapho akatange eve lutfo ngaye.  Washona nga-2004, kubonakala shengatsi bekangati kutsi kwentekeni endvodzaneni yakhe.  Mbuyisa bekangulomunye wetishoshovu tase Ningizimu Afrika letaniketwa kuphepha eNigeria ngekushesha ngemuva kwesehlakalo saseSoweto. Abengulomunye walabatsatfu labahlala esikolweni semabanga lasetulu eNingizimu-Nshonalanga yeNigeria - iKholeji yaHulumende weMbuso, ngesikhatsi semnyaka wekufundzela wa 1976–1977. Kepha bonkhe behluleka kuhlala, futsi besebaphocelekile kutsi bacubeke kungakapheli umnyaka.
Tintfo letibangela kutsi iNingizimu Afrika ibe netinhlobonhlobo tetintfo letiphilako

**INingizimu Afrika** inekuhlukahlukana lokukhulu kwetintfo letiphilako, futsi ngekusho kwa Ronell Klopper, ihlonishwa mhlabawonkhe njengelive leligcwele tinhlobonhlobo tetintfo letiphilako leligama leliniketwa emave lanesibalo lesikhulu setinhlobo temhlaba kanye nelinani lelisetulu letinhlobo letindzawo . Lokunhlobonhlobo kwetintfo letiphilako kulelive kungabangwa kuhlanganiswa kwetintfo letehlukene, letifaka ekhatsi indzawo, simo selitulu, kanye netintfo letigucukako. 

Ngendzawo, iNingizimu Afrika ifaka tinhlobonhlobo tetindzawo, tinhlelo temvelo kanye netindzawo tekuhlala letiniketa indzawo yekuhlala kanye netindzawo tekukhula kwetinhlobo letehlukene tetinhlobo. Letitintfo temhlaba tihambela kusuka kumagcuma lamakhulu, emathafa, tintsaba letisetulu letifana netintsaba te Drakensberg, kanye nemathambha lacijile kuya etindzaweni letomile, tindzawo letomile letise karoo, emahlatsi lanetjani lobuningi, tindzawo letidze tasemnceleni wemanti, kanye nemifula lefana neMfula we Vaal.

Letindzawo letehlukene tinetimo letehlukene temvelo futsi titfolakala etindzaweni letehlukene kulelive. Loku kuniketa kwesekela futsi kuvumela kukhicitwa kwetinhlobo letehlukene kulo lonkhe lelive, ngaleyondlela kukhulisa kwehlukahlukana kwetintfo letiphilako kulelive kanye nekuhlangana kwato.

Sikhatsi sasebusika kanye nesehlobo kuletsa tinhlelo letehlukene tekucindzeteleka kulelive, lokutsintsa simo selitulu kanye nelinani lemanti kanye nemvula leliwatfolako 

lelive. Loku kwenta kutsi kubonakale kutsi ngutiphi tinhlobo tetilwane kanye netinombolo tato letingaba khona endzaweni letsite. Sibonelo, busika lobumantana kanye nelihlobo lelomile kusekela i-fynbos biome, lehlanganisa 40% wetimbali talelive. Lesikhatsi sasehlobo kanye netimvula tisekela iSavanna biome, lekunguyona biome lenkhulu futsi lekhicita kakhulu kulelive lenetinhlobo tetitjalo letingetulu kwa 5700. Letibonelo tikhombisa kutsi simo selitulu sinemtselela muni kulokuhlukahlukana kwetintfo letiphilako taseNingizimu Afrika. Kuvela kwemvelo kusho kugucugucuka ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi. I-Afrika kanye nemhlaba wonkhe, sekuntjintje kakhulu. Onkhe lamavekati ake ahlangana akha i-supercontinent lebitwa ngekutsi yi-Pangea, leyaphela kancane kancane eminyakeni leyendlulile, lokwabangela kutsi lamavekati ehlukane. 

Loku kuhamba kwabangela kuhamba kwemapuleti emhlaba, futsi loko kuhamba kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwetintfo letiningi temhlaba letifana nemathambeka, tindvundvuma temhlaba, kanye nemathambeka lakhukhuliwe, lokwasitwa tinhlobo letehlukene temhlabatsi kanye netindlela temvula, kwaba likhaya letinhlobo letiningi futsi kwaniketa ematfuba ekukhulisa letinye, kwaholela etindzaweni letehlukene kanye netindzawo temvelo. Lokugucuka kwemhlaba nako kwashiya iNingizimu Afrika netinhlobo letadzinga kutivumelanisa netimo kanye nekukhula, lokwaholela ekukhuleni kwetinhlobo letehlukene kanye naletindzawo.

## Tibonelo tetinhlobo tetitjalo ku Savanna Biome:
* Baobab
* Mopane
* Umhlanga Wemakamela

## Tikhombandlela
Ngcondvomshina

### Buchwephesha
**Ngcondvomshina** ngumshini losetshentiswa ngagesi kuhlatiya lwati ngekuvumelana neluhla lwemiyalelo lebitwa ngekutsi tinhlelo. Ingenta imisebenti leyahlukene, lefana nokubala, ukugcinwa **kwelwati** nekuchumana, lokuyenta ibaluleke etindzaweni letinyenti temphilo yangemihla ngemihla lokufaka ekhatsi umsebenti, nekutijabulisa. Bongcondvomshina ngalokuvamile bacuketse tincenye tehadiwe njenge-processor, emadivayisi okugcina inkhumbulo nemadivayisi okufaka noma ekukhipha.
Lilanga laMandela

**Lusuku laMandela mhlaba wonkhe** (noma **Lusuku LaMandela** ) lilanga lemhlaba wonkhe jikelele laminyaka yonkhe lekuhlonipha Nelson Mandela, leligujwa njalo ngemnyaka mhlaka 18 kholwane , lilanga laMandela lekutalwa.  Lelilanga lamenyetelwa ngalokusemtsetfweni yiNhlangano yaMhlabuhlangene ngenyanga ye Lweti nga 2009,  ngeLilanga laMandela lekucala le-UN lelabanjelwa mhlaka-18 Kholwane nga 2010. Nomakunjalo, lamanye emacembu acala kugubha lusuku  laMandela mhlaka18 Kholwane 2009.
Hoffman Street (Potchefstroom)

**Sitaladi saseHoffman** sitaladi lesitfolakala edolobheni lasePotchefstroom, eNyakatfo Nshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika. Kantsi lomgwaco wetsiwa  ngaMfundisi JH Hoffman .  

### Umlandvo
Ngabo 1875 Umfundisi JH Hoffman bekangumnikati walenye yetindzawo tekugaya lebetime ngaphesheya kweSikolwa Setemfundvo Lesisedvute naloko lamuhla lokubitwa ngekutsi yi Govan Mbeki drive. 

## Tinkomba
Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi

**Nhlanhla Lucky Mkhwanazi** ungunkomishane wemaphoyisa asesifundzeni sakaZulu Natal eNingizimu Afrika. Kantsi watalwa mhla tinge-5 Indlovana 1973, eKwaZulu -Natal.

## Career
Mkhwanazi ube netikhundla letinyenti letibalulekile ngaphakatsi kweMbutfo Wemaphoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika (i-SAPS). Wasebenta njengaKhomishana waVelonkhe lobambelelako we-SAPS ngesikhatsi lesibalulekile, abukana netinsayeya tekuphepha kwavelonkhe kanye nekucala kusebentisa tingucuko tekugcinwa kwemtsetfo. Buholi bakhe bebubonakala ngekutsatsa tinyatselo leticinile tekulwa nebugebengu lobuhleliwe kanye nenkohlakalo. 

Emamashi lamanyenti lahlelwa kulo lonkhe laseNingizimu Afrika ngetinhlangano temmango kanye nemacembu etepolitiki laphikisako asekela Mkhwanazi.
Deep Learning Indaba

I **-** **Deep Learning Indaba** yinkhomfa yaminyaka yonkhe kanye nemcimbi wemfundvo lohlose kucinisa kufundza ngemshini kanye nemandla ebuhlakani lobusunguliwe (i-AI) evenikati lase-Afrika. Yetfulwa kokucala nga-2017, kantsi ihlanganisa ndzawonye bafundzi, bacwaningi, basebenti bemboni, kanye nebenti benchubomgomo labavela kulo lonkhe livekati lase-Afrika.  

## Umlandvo
Inhlangano yalenkomfa yekucala yenteka nga-2017 eNyuvesi yaseWitwatersrand nebahlanganyeli labangetulu kwa-300 labavela emaveni lange-23 ase-Afrika, baniketa tifundvo ngetihloko te-AI letisezingeni lelisetulu futsi bafaka tikhulumi letiphawulekako njengaNando de Freitas   . Nga-2018, yandziswa yaba titfunywa letingu-650 eNyuvesi yaseStellenbosch, yetfula tikhatsi letihambisanako kute kukhutsatwe kubambisana. Loluhlelo lwa-2019 eNairobi, eKenya, lukhombise kukhula lokunyenti, ngekukhula kwekuxhaswa kanye nekwesekelwa tinkampani letinkhulu tebuchwepheshe letifana ne-Google ne-Microsoft.

## Tinkomba
Nobuhle Nkabane

**Nobuhle Pamela Nkabane**  (lotalwa mhlaka 1 Indlovana 1979) bekanguNdvunankulu wetemfundvo Lephakeme kukhabhinethi yaseNingizimu Afrika, ngemuva kwekufungiswa mhla tinge-3 Indlovana 2024 futsi wasebenta kwaze kwaba ngumhla tinge-21 Indlovana 2025.  Ngaphambilini bekasebenta njengeLisekela leNdvuna Yetemandla kanye neTimbiwa. 

Nkabane ulilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe saseNingizimu Afrika seNhlangano ye-African National Congress . Wacala kukhetfwa kutsi abe lilunga lePhalamende ngelukhetfo jikelele lwanga-2019 . Ngaphambilini Nkabane bekasebenta njengemfundzisi eNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Afrika ngesikhatsi asebenta njengelilunga lePhalamende. 

## Imfundvo
Nkabane watfola idiploma yavelonkhe yekuphatsa kwetekutsengiselana, kuphatsa emabhizinisi kanye nekuphatsa eNyuvesi yaseThekwini yeTheknoloji nga 2001. Watfola idiploma yekutfutfukisa lusha, inkonzo/kuphatsa kwelusha eNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Afrika nga 2009. Nga 2011, waphotfula e-UNISA’s’bachelor degree. 

## Inkohlakalo
Ngenyanga yeNkhwenkhweti nga-2025, kwatfolakala, ngekuvuza kwelwatiso, kutsi bekunekungahambi kahle lokuphatselene nekukhetsa sihlalo webhodi labangu-22 Nkabane labekwentile kuLigunya Letemfundvo Nekucecesha Lemkhakha (i-SETA). Lokunye kwalokubekwa kwaba Buyambo Mantashe, indvodzana yepolitiki lekanye naye waseNingizimu Afrika, kanye neNdvuna Yemitfombolusito Yetimbiwa, Gwede Mantashe, futsi bantfu labanyenti lababekwa bebabalingani be-ANC . 

Mengameli Cyril Ramaphosa, ngekuphendvula, wacela kutsi Nkabane aletse umbiko lonemininingwane mayelana nenchubo yekubekwa kwasihlalo we-SETA, kanye nenchazelo yekutiphatsa kwakhe embikweKomidi Yephothifoliyo.  Mengameli waveta kutsi ulindzele kutsi emalunga eSigungu Lesiphetse atiphatse ngendlela lefanele, ngendlela lesebaleni, nangemusa nakakhulumisana nePhalamende, kanye naletinye takhiwo tekutiphendvulela. 

Ekuvikeleni kwakhe, Nkabane waveta kutsi tincenye tetinchubo teKomidi letifakwe ku-inthanethi tikhishwe esimeni, futsi wagcizelela kutsi akazange angahloniphi emalunga ePhalamende lambuta imibuto. 

## Tinkomba
Lukhasi Radebe

**Lucas Valeriu Ntuba Radebe**  (watalwa mhlaka 12 Indlovana 1969) ungumdlali welibhola letinyawo waseNingizimu Afrika lowadlala njengemdlali wasemuva .

Radebe Wacala kudlala eligi yebhola letinyawo leyatiwako yase Bophuthatswana (BOPSOL) adlalela iStocks Birds eLehurutshe edvute ne Zeerust(eNyakatfo Nshonalanga Provence) ngaphambi kwekutsi ahlolwe yi Kaizer Chiefs eNingizimu Afrika, ngaphambi kwekutsi adluliselwe e Leeds United, lapho adlale khona imidlalo lengu 262 e Yorkshire. Ngesikhatsi ahlala kulamakilabhu, watsatsa emagama esiteketiso latsi "Rhoo" na "The Chief". Waba ngukaputeni weLeeds United futsi waba ngukaputeni welicembu lesive laseNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukati ngeNdzebe Yemhlaba ye-FIFA nga-2002 . Nelson Mandela watsi ngaRadebe: "Lichawe lami leli." Waphindze waba ngukaputeni weKaizer Chiefs ngesikhatsi aseChiefs.

## Legacy

Hadebe wanikwa leligama ngenca yemlandvo yelirikodi lakhe lekudlalela licembu laseBrithani le-indie / britpop, emalunga alo onkhe abasekeli be-Leeds United, akhetsa leligama ngoba Radebe bekangumdlali we-Kaizer Chiefs. 

Radebe ube lincusa le FIFA le SOS Yemadolobha Ebantfwana ; waphindze futsi watfola umklomelo we FIFA Fair Play Award ngenyanga yeNgongoni 2000 ngeligalelo lakhe ekucedzeni libhola letinyawo ebuhlanga kanjalo nangemsebenti wakhe nebantfwana eNingizimu Afrika.
Big Bend, eSwatini

**I-Big Bend** lidolobha lelisemphumalanga ye-Eswatini,lapho khona kunelijika lemfula Lomkhulu i-Usutu (Lusutfu) . Imboni yayo lenkhulu kulima futsi isekelwe kakhulu emasimini ashukela.  &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> iBig Bend iphindze itungeletwe tindzawo tekugcina imvelo/tilwane letifana nendzawo yekugcina imvelo yase Mhlosinga kanye ne Nisela Safaris. 

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I-Big Bend inetikolwa letinyenti, njenge-The Edu-care Center lesisikolwa sebantfwana labancane lesinakekela bantfwana baseSwatini nalababuya kulamanye emave kanye netikolo tayo lesebentisana nato, Sikolwa Lesisetulu sase-Ubombo kanye neSikolwa Lesisetulu saseSisekelo. Basungulwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yabo 1970 futsi babe lihlahlandlela lelisetulu lekufundzisa kahle eveni lokwavula indlela yekutsi letinye tikolo tilandzele. 

iBig Bend inesimo selitulu lesishisako lesisemkhatsini ( Köppen : ''BSh'' ) ngekushisa kakhulu kanye nemvula lesemkhatsini kanye nebusika lobufutfumele, lobomile. Lizinga lekushisa leliphakeme leligciniwe ngu  mhla tinge-25 Lweti 2020.  Lizinga lekushisa leliphansi kakhulu lelake labhalwa e-Eswatini, , lekwaba yi Big Bend.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;
Tebogo Malaka

**Tebogo Malaka** ngumphatsi wemkhakha wahulumende waseNingizimu Afrika lowasebenta njengeSikhulu Lesiphetse (i-CEO) kanye naSihlalo weBhodi yeThrasti Yekutfutfukisa Letimele (i-IDT), inhlangano lephethwe nguhulumende leseluhlwini‐2 lephetse emaphrojekthi esakhiwonchanti setenhlalakahle eNingizimu Afrika. Wamiswa emsebentini ngemuva kwetinsolo tenkohlakalo yemathenda e-IDT.

## Tinkomba
Wp/ss/DJ Maphorisa

UThemba Sekowe (lowatalwa ngomhla ka-15 Novemba 1987), lowatiwa ngengcenye yephrofeshinali ngoDJ Maphorisa, ungumculi we-DJ waseNingizimu Afrika, weluculo pheceleti singer, kanye nomlobi wezinkanyezi. Njengomkhiqizi weziciko ophumelele ngemikhiqizo ye-house, amapiano, kanye ne-afropop, usebenzelana nabaculi ababalulekile, okubalwa kubo uWizkid, uSizwe Alakine, uKwesta, uUhuru, uDrake, uBlack Coffee, uMajor Lazer, uRuntown, uC4 Pedro, uTRESOR, uKabza De Small, uEra Istrefi, uMpura, uYoung Stunna noKiller Kau. Waqokwa kuKalawa Jazmee Records ngaphambi kokwakha umkhiqizo wakhe, iBlaqBoy Music. Uhlonishwe ngempumelelo ngemva kokukhiqiza izinkanyezi eziningi ezinezimvo ezahlukene zomculo, ezifana noUhuru (“Y-Tjukuta”), uKwesta (“Ngud'”), uBusiswa (“Lahla”), uDJ Zinhle (“Igama Lami Li-”), uProfessor (“Jezebel”) noShekinah (“Suited”).
Intsaba

**Intsaba** yincenye lephakeme yemhlaba, ngalokuvamile inetinhlangotsi letiphakeme letikhombisa ematje labonakalako . Noma tincazelo tingafani, intsaba ingahluka kule plateau ngekuba nendzawo lencane lekutsiwa sicongo, futsi ivame kuba ngetulu kwentsaba, ivame kukhuphuka lokungenani  emamitha la-300  ngetulu kwemhlaba lotungeletile. Tintsaba letimbalwa titicongo letehlukene , kepha letinyenti titfolakala etindzabeni.

Tintsaba takhiwa ngemandla ngemandla e-tectonic, kugedvuka kwemhlaba noma ivolikhano leyentebenta ngesikali sesikhatsi lesifika kumashumi etigidzi teminyaka.  Uma kwakheka kwetintsaba sekuphelile, tintsaba tiyalinganiswa kancane kancane nge-weathering, ngekuwa kanye naletinye tinhlobo tekucitsa tintfo letinyenti, kanye nekuguguleka kwemhlabatsi yimifula kanye nema-glaciers.
Khetsiwa Kwemagama Emsebentini

**Emagama Asamsebentini**

Uma usebenta nebantfu kuyenteka bakwetse ligama lelisidlaliso lapho khona batokubita ngalo. Bangalisusela tikwendlela lokhuluma ngayo, lesebenta ngalo noma lotiphatsa ngalo. Tibonelo, libhala,
Dokotela Mae Jemison

**Mae Carol Jemison** (lowatalwa nga-17 Imphala 1956) ngunjiniyela waseMelika, dokotela, futsi lowake waba ngumdlali we -NASA. Waba ngumfati wekucala wase-Afrika-waseMelika wekuhamba aye emkhatsini ngesikhatsi asebenta njengengcweti yemitfumbo agibele i -Space Shuttle  nga 1992. Jemison wajoyina i-NASA ye -astronaut corps nga-1987 futsi wakhetfwa kutsi asebentele umsebenti we- STS-47, ngesikhatsi lapho khona i  *Endeavour* ngaSeptember noma 12-20, 1992.

Watalelwa e -Alabama futsi wakhulela eChicago, Jemison waphotfula eNyuvesi yaseStanford ngeticu tebunjiniyela bemakhemikhali kanye netifundvo tebantfu base-Afrika nebantfu base-Afrika-baseMelika. Wabese utfola ticu sakhe sebudokotela eNyuvesi yaseCornell. Jemison bekangudokotela we -Peace Corps eLiberia naseSierra Leone kusukela nga-1983 kwaze kwaba ngu-1985 futsi wasebenta njengadokotela jikelele.Ngesizatfu sekutsi abefuna kuba ngusomkhatsi, wafaka sicelo ku-NASA**.**
Sipiki

**Sipiki** lidolobha lelisenyakatfo-ntshonalanga yelive, Eswatini. Lasungulwa ngeminyaka yanga 1884 uma kufunwa ligolide, kepha imboni yalo lenkhulu tihlahla. Libhudlo i-Phophonyane Falls itfolakala edvute nalelidolobha. I-Piggs Peak Casino yetsiwa leligama layo lisuselwa kulendzawo. 

I-Malanti Chiefs FC idlala Esipiki.

**Imitfombo lwati**
Amanda Lomnyama

**Amanda Antony** ( 24 Inkwenkweti 1993), lowatiwa nga  Amanda Black,  ngumculi waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nembhali wetingoma. umsebenti wakhe wacala nga 1999 aneminyaka lengu 6 ahlabela emakhwayeni emasontfo. Amanda bekangumncintiswano ku ''Idols'' South Africa sizini 11.  Black watfutsela eJozi ngo 2016 kute achubeke netemculo. Wasayina sivumelwano sekurekhoda ne Ambitiouz Entertainment nga 2016 waphindze watfola kuhlonishwa ngawo lowo mnyaka ngemuva kwekukhishwa kwengoma yakhe lehamba embili letsi Amazulu,  leyaphakanyiselwa imiklomelo leminyenti yemculo.

I-albhamu yakhe yekucala ye-studio *Amazulu* (2016), yaphumelela kutekutsengiselana futsi yawina "I-albhamu Yemnyaka", "Umdlali Lomusha Lohamba Embili Wemnyaka," "Umculi Lohamba Embili Wemsikati Wemnyaka" kanye "Ne-Albhamu Lehamba embili Ye-R&B Soul/Reggae".  Ngo-2019, wabitwa ngekutsi ngumculi losakatwa kakhulu ku -Apple Music . 

I-albhamu ya-Amanda yesitsatfu yase-studio, i-Mnyama yakhishwa ngo-2021. Yalandzelwa tingoma letimbili i "Kutheni Na" kanye ne "Yekela Kuhambe".

## Imphilo yekucala kanye nemfundvo
Antony ngumXhosa kantsi watalwa mhla tinge-24 Indlovana 1993 eMthatha, eMphumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika, futsi wakhulela eButterworth, eMphumalanga Kapa, lapho acitsa khona sikhatsi lesinyenti semphilo yakhe yekucala; bekahlala eMpumalanga neLondon . Wabese utfutsela ePort Elizabeth, lapho aphotfula khona tifundvo takhe tesikolwa lesisetulu eSikolweni SemaKhristu saseKabega, ePort Elizabeth, ngaphambi kwekutsi achubeke nemfundvo yakhe eNyuvesi yaseNelson Mandela Metropolitan, lapho afundze khona Imfundvo Yemculo . 

### Isitayela semculo

## Luhla lwemacwecwe

*

* *Amazulu* (2016)
* *Emandla* (2019)
* *[[Mnyama]]* (2021)
* (2023) 

## Tinkomba
Inkhosi Mswati III

**Inkhosi Mswati III** (atelwe a**nguMakhosetive Dlamini** ; mhla tinge-19 Indlovana 1968)  *[[Ngwenyama|yiNgwenyama]]* (Inkhosi) yas -Eswatini futsi uyinhloko yasebukhosini baseSwatini . Ubusa ayinkhosi, njengoba unemandla  kuwo onkhe emagatja ahulumende futsi uvikelekile ngekwemtsetfosisekelo ekushushisweni.  

Inkhosi Mswati yatalelwa kaManzini endzaweni  yaseSwatini kuNkhosi Sobhuza II kanye nalomunye webafati bakhe labancane, Ntfombi Tfwala .  Nayibekwa yaba nguMswati Wesitsatfu, Ingwenyama kanye neNkhosi yaseSwatini, mhla tingema 25 Mabasa 1986 aneminyaka lelishumi nesiphohlongo budzala, waba ngulencane kumakhosi labusako emhlabeni ngaleso sikhatsi.

Ngemandla etepolitiki langavinjelwa futsi akhona kubusa ngemtsetfo, inkhosi Mswati III (kanye namake wakhe, iNdlovukati Ntfombi) nguye inkhosi yekugcina lesele lephelele eAfrika futsi ngulenye yemakhosi lalishumi nakubili kuphela lasele laphelele esive noma langaphansi kwelive emhlabeni.  Ngaphansi kwemtsetfosisekelo, inkhosi ngumkhuzeli lomkhulu wembutfo wetekuvikela kanye nakhomishana lomkhulu wemaphoyisa kanye nebetekucondzisa timilo, futsi inkhosi Mswati isebentisa kahle ligunya lekugcina kuwo onkhe emagatja ahulumende wavelonkhe kulawula ngemphumelelo kubusa kwendzawo ngekutsi abe nelitfonya etindvuneni tendzabuko.
I-Piet Retief, eNingizimu Afrika

**I-Piet Retief**, lebitwa ngekutsi **yi-eMkhondo** ngalokusemtsetfweni, lidolobha lelisesigodzini lesilinywa tigodvo esifundzeni saseMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika . Sihlalo saMasipala Wendzawo waseMkhondo . ibhunguka ngasenshonalanga nje yemncele wase Eswatini .

## Umlandvo
Lelidolobha lasungulwa ngema Voortrekkers nga 1883 futsi balibita ngemuva kwemholi wema Voortrekker, Piet Retief, lowabulawa ngema Zulus ngaphansi kwemiyalo yeNkhosi yabo Dingane,  ngemuva kwekutsi kucocisa ngekuhlukanisa kwemhlaba kungabi yimphumelelo.

Nga 1886, bantfu balelidolobha bamemetela iKlein *Vrystaat* ( *Little Free State* ), lebeyinebantfu labangu labangu sikhombisa nambili kuphela .

Lelidolobha laba ngumasipala nga 1932. Indzawo yalo lenkhulu lekhanga incwaba yetivakashi lisontfo lase Dutch Reformed lelasungulwa ngumakhi Gerard Moerdijk futsi lakhiwa nga 1921.
Charles Manga Fombad

**Charles Manga Fombad** uyingcwele yetemtsetfo yaseCameroon kantsi uphindze abe nguphrofesa enyuvesi yase Pitoli. Utsatfwa njengalomunye webantfu labatiwako base-Afrika emtsetfweni we-constitution, kanye neminikelo leyengetiwe emtsetfweni wetemaphephandzaba, umlandvo wetemtsetfo, kanye nemtsetfo we-African Union. Kantsi nyalo unguMcondzisi we-Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa (ICLA) e-University of Pretoria, eNingizimu Afrika.

## Ekucaleni kanye netemfundvo .
Fombad wacedza *iLayisensi yeMsebenti* eNyuvesi yaseYaoundé eCameroon. Kamuva watfola i-LL.M. kanye ne-Ph.D. emtsetfweni waseNyuvesi yaseLondon . Uphindze futsi abe neDiploma yekusombulula tingxabano eNyuvesi yase-Uppsala.

## Umsebenti wetemfundvo
Fombad ufundzise umtsetfo eCameroon, eBotswana, naseNingizimu Afrika . Ngaphambi kwekutsi ajoyine iNyuvesi yasePitoli, wasebenta njengelilunga lebafundzisi eNyuvesi yaseBotswana, lapho atfola khona tincomo letinyenti ngekusebenta kahle kakhulu elucwaningweni.

## Tinkomba
Talat Yai

I-**Talat Yai** (ngesiThai: ตลาดใหญ่) yi-*tambon* (sigodzi lesincane) seSigodzi saseTakua Pa, eSifundzeni sasePhang Nga, eThailand. Ngo-2005 kwaba nebantfu labangu-3,760. Le tambon icuketse imizana lesihlanu.
Tinhlanti

**Tinhlanti tilwane** letihlala emantini futsi tiphefumula ngematfumbu. Ngalokungafani netilwane letinemantongomane, timfishi tinengati lebandzako, lokusho kutsi simo semtimba waso siyashintjashintja ngekuya kwendzawo letihlala kuyo. Tinhlanti letinyenti tinemaphiko lasita kutsi tibhukute, tinemasu lavikela imitimba yato, futsi tinemicu lelula leyenta kutsi tikhone kuhamba kalula emantini. Tinhlanti titfolwa elwandle, emifuleni, emachibini nasemadamu emhlabeni wonkhe, lokwenta kutsi tibe nguletinye tetilwane letihlukahlukene kakhulu emhlabeni.

Tinhlanti letinyenti tinengati lebandzako, simo semtimba wato siyahluka ngekuya kwemanti lasendzaweni yato, nomakunjalo letinye letinkhulu, tibhukusha njengoshaka lomhlophe kanye ne-tuna tingagcina simo lesisetulu semtimba. Tinhlanti letinyenti tikhona kukhulumisana ngekulalela umsindvo, njengasekutsandzaneni. Sifundvo lesimayelana netimfishi sibitwa ngekutsi yi-ichthyology.Kunetinhlobo tenhlanti letingetulu kwa 33 000 letikhona, lelicembu lelikhulu kunawo onkhe emacembu etilwane letinemgogodla futsi letendlula tonkhe letinye tinhlobo tetinhlobo letindzala, letifaka ekhatsi tilwane letihlala emantini, tilwane letihamba ngesisu, tinyoni kanye netilwane letinetimfishi, tihlanganisiwe. Tinhlanti letiningi tiyincenye yelicembu le Actinopterygii, timfishi letinemaphiko, lekuyintfo leyenta cishe hhafu wato tonkhe tilwane letinemgogodla letiphilako.
Valentine's Day

**Lusuku lwa-Valentine,** loluphindze **lubitwe ngekutsi Lusuku lwa-Valentine Lwelusendvo nobe Lidzili la-Valentine Lwelusendvo**,  lugujwa njalo ngemnyaka mhlaka 14 Indlovane.  Lacala njengelilanga lelidzili lemaKhristu lelihlonipha umfel’ukholo libito lakhe kungu Valentine, futsi ngemasiko ebantfu kamuva sekuphindze kwaba ngumkhosi lomkhulu wemasiko, wekutsengisa kanye newebantfu, lutsandvo etigodzini letinyenti emhlabeni.
Saul Mkhize

**Saul Vusumzi Mkhize** (6 Inhlaba 1935 – 2 Mabasa 1983) bekangumshushisi wemalungelo ebantfu wase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemmeleli webantfu base Driefontein, eMpumalanga lebebalwa nekususwa ngemandla emhlabatsini wabo nguhulumende welubandlululo.   Mkhize wadutshulwa phansi ngemaphoyisa ngesikhatsi ahlela imashi yekuthula.   

Indzawo yaseDriefontein ishintje ligama yabitwa ngekutis iSaul Mkhizeville. 

## Tinkomba
Nick Barua

**Nick barua** (13 march 1980 -  ) ngumphatsi we-C-suite, usomabhizinisi, kanye ne-physics logujwa ngebuholi bakhe lobungakavami kulo lonkhe umsebenti lohloniphekile..

## Umsebenti lokhetsiwe
Nick wakhulela etikolweni tekuhlala eNgilandi. Wabese utfutsela eMelika futsi watfola sicu se-bachelor ku-physics eNyuvesi yase-Yale kanye nesicu se-master eSikhungweni Setebucwepheshe saseCalifornia ngembi kwekutsi ajoyine Sikhungo Semkhatsi saseLyndon B. Johnson njengesosayensi. Barua nyalo uhlala eJapan futsi unetinkampani letimbalwa, letifana ne-AN Holdings Co, HUCHA Co., Ltd.

## Tikhonjiso tangaphandle
*IMBD
*MSN