open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jesu

**Jesu** lophindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu Jesu Khrestu bekangumfundisi aphindze abe ngumshumayeli wesive semaJuda. Jesu watiwa kakhulu esiveni senkolo yebuKhrestu, emakholwa lamaningi akholelwa etifundzisweni takhe, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele uthande isitha sakho. Tinkolelo tonke letinkulu tikholelwa kuJesu ngetindlela letihlukahlukene. loku kufaka phakatsi inkolo yebu Islamu kanye nabo buKhristu. 

Tonke tingcwele etifundvweni tetenkolo tiyavumelana kutsi Jesu bekangumuntfu lobekaphila emhlabeni. Litastamente lelisha ebhayibhelini libhalwe ngaye Jesu.  

## Umlandvo

Ngekwenkolo yebuKhrestu Jesu watalwa eJerusalema, esifundzeni sase Judea lebeyingaphansi wembuso wemaRoma. kantsi wafa aneminyaka lengu 33. 

## Tinkomba
INyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika (UNISA)

i**Nyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika** lephindze yatiwe nge**UNISA** iyinyuvesi yaseNingizimu Afrika leyenta timfundvo tayo etinkundleni te inthanethi. Leligama lelitsi UNISA lincishiselwe ku ( University of South Africa). Lenyuvesi yavulwa ngo 1873 kantsi yenta timfundvo telibanga lakhashane. 

## Umlandvo
Lenyuvesi yasungulwa eNingizimu Kapa njenge University of the Cape of Good Hope kantsi beyentelwe bantfu belibala lelimhlophe kutsi bakhone kufundza kanye nekuchumana nenyuvesi yase Cambridge ne Oxford. Kutse ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi kwahlangana emanyuvesi lamabili, i Technikon SA kanye ne Vista. 

## Luhla lwebantfu labafundze e Unisa labatiwako

* Jean-Bertrand Aristide, sopolitiki wase Haiti, watfola i (D.Litt et Phil.) Kutilwimi tesintfu ngo 2007
* Edwin Cameron, mehluleli we Mtsetfo sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika, watfola i (LL.B. Cum Laude) ngo 1981
* Johan Froneman, we Mtsetfo sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika, watfola i (LL.B. Cum Laude) ngo  1977
* Pravin Gordhan, lobekangundvunankulu wetetimali eNingizimu Afrika, watfola i(D.Com. Honoris Causa) ngo 2007
* Ahmed Kathrada, sopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika, watfola i  Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) ku Criminology kanye Netemlandvo ngo 1968
* F. W. de Klerk,Lobekangumongameli waseNingizimu Afrika wahlonishwa nge (LL.D. Honoris Causa) ngo 1995
* Nelson Mandela, Lobekangumongameli waseNingizimu Afrika watfola i (LL.B. Cum Laude) ngo 1988
* Gwede Mantashe,sopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika, watfola i (B.Com.) ngo 1997 kanye ne (B.Com. (Hons)) ngo 2002
* Trevor Manuel, sopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika, watfola i  (D.Tech. Honoris Causa) ngo 2002
* Cyril Ramaphosa,Mongameli waseNingizimu Afrika watfola i (LL.B. Cum Laude) ngo 1981
* Justice Raymond Zondo, we Mtsetfo sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika, watfola i (LL.B. Cum Laude). 

## Tinkomba
Sarah Baartman

**Sara Baartman** (watalwa ngabo-1770 – 29 Ingongoni 1815) bekangumake wesive semaKhoikhoi lowatsatfwa eveni lase-Afrika wamikiswa eNgilandi kutsi ayowentiwa umbukiso ngenca yendlela bekakheke ngayo.

## Impilo
Baartman watalelwa eKapa ngesikhatsi seKoloni. Kantsi ngulapha watsatfwa khona ngekutsenjiswa umsebenti wekusebenta eNgilandi, watsi nakafika kulelo live wentiwa umbukiso ngenca yendlela yekwakheka kwakhe. 

## Kufa nekungcwatjwa kwakhe

Emuva kwekufa kwakhe, sidvumbu saBaartman somiswa sabekwa njengembukiso kubantfu baseFrance kwate kwaba ngumnyaka wa-2002 lapho sabuyiswa khona eNingizimu Afrika ngembi kwekutsi Mongameli Nelson Mandela acele umbuso waseFrance kutsi asibuyisele emuva sitongcwatjwa ngenhlonipho.  

## Tinkomba
Jolly Mazimhaka

**Jolly Rwanyonga Mazimhaka** yingcwele kutemfundvo lebukene nekuphucula lizinga letemfundvo eveni laseRuwanda. Kantsi ushade na Patrick Mazimhaka (* 1948; † 2018) banemadvodzakati lamatsatfu.

## Imfundvo kanye nemlandvo
Mazimhaka watalwa e Uganda kantsi engene sikolo e Trinity College Nnabingo. Uneticu tesiNgisi kanye ne Honours latitfole enyuvesi yase Makerere e Kampala, kantsi uphindze abe neticu tebudokotela ku Renaissance Drama kuNyuvesi yase Saskatchewani. 


## Umsebenti
Mazimhaka ucale kufundzisa siNgisi eKolishi lase Mount Saint Mary e Uganda kanye nase Loreto esikolweni semantfombatane. 

## Tinkomba
Lulwimi lwesiChewa

**siChewa** , lesiphindze satiwe ngekutsi i**Nyanja**, lulwimi lwebantfu lelikhulunywa emaveni lafana nabo Malawi, Tanzania kanye nase Zambia. Kantsi eMalawi leli ngulelinye lwetilwimi letisetjentiswa ngalokusemtseftweni. Lelulwimi likhulunywa ngemaChewa le linyenti labo litfolakala eMalawi. 


WIKITONGUES- Chabota speaking Nyanja.webm
WIKITONUGES- Timothy speaking Chi-Chewa.webm

## Tinkomba
Govan Mbeki

Govan Mbeki watalwa ngo 1910 ngoKholwane 01, bekangusopoliti waseNingizimu Afrika. 

Utalwa Inkhosi Sikelewu Mbeki namake Johanna Mahala (Mbeki). Govan ubabe wokadze engumengameli Thabo Mbeki.

Govan Mbeki bekayishoshovu semzabalazo nemanye emachawe afake ekhatsi Nelson Mandela nebanye awaboshwa nabo eRobben Island. Yena waboshwa ngo 1963 wadzedzelwa ngo 1987.

Ushone ngo 2001 ngeye Ngci 30 eBhayi.
Titolo taka Foschini

**iFoschini** inkapani yaseNingizimu Afrika letsengisa ngetimpahla tekugcoka. 

Kantsi Emahhovisi eFoschini atfolakala e Parow, eKapa. 

Ngo 2015, lenkapani yatsenga letinye tetitolo te Phase Eight tase Brithani. Kantsi baphindze futsi batsenga titolo letinug 46 te Whistles ngemnyaka wa 2016 takhona e Brithani.

## Tinkomba
Magagula

**Magagula** sibongo sebantfu labatfolaka eveni laseSwatini kanye nase Ningizimu Afrika,sinanatelo saka Magagula sitsi:

Magagula

Mtfombeni

Gutjwa agoduke

nemhlambi wakhe

Nkhomtwako

Mnkhonkholoteli loluhlata longavutfwa nasetiko

Wena lowaphekwa nelitje kwavutfwa litje

kwasala wena

Wena wavutfwa ekhatsi njengelihwabha

Sibuyane lesabuya

nematfombeni kaZulu

Sibumbu lesikhulu umcincinini

Singaba sincane safuta

ekhabonina

Sobahlekazi

## imitfombo lwati
j.j thwala tinanatelo netemudzabu
Patrice Lumumba

**Patrice Émery Lumumba** bekungusopolitiki kanye namongameli welive lase Congo. Lumumba waba ngumongameli wekucala wentsandvo yelinyenti ngemnyaka wa 1960. Kantsi wadlala indzima lenkulu ekuletseni inkululeko eveni lase Congo. Lumumba wabulawa ngo 1961 animinyaka lengu 35.

## Tinkomba
Dorothy Masuka

**Dorothy Masuka** (3 Inyoni 1935 - 23 Indlovana 2019  ) bekangumculi waseNingizimu Afrika lowatalelwa eZimbabwe. Masuka bekucula luhlobo lwemculo we Africa Jazz kantsi usebente nebaculi labanyenti labatiwako betikhatsi tangabo 60s labafaka phakhatsi Hugh Masekela, Merriam Makeba kanye na Jonas Gwangwa. Tingoma takhe letinyenti betilwa nencindzetelo yebantfu labamnyama emaveni ase Afrika. 

## Iminyaka yekucala
Masuka uhleti emaveni lamanyenti ngenca yemculo wakhe lochumele netepolitiki kanye nekulwa nelubandlululo, kantsi loku kumente watiwa emaveni lamanyenti ase Afrika waphindze watiwa nangubosopolitiku kanye nebaculi labanyenti evenikati lase Afrika kanye nase Yurope. Lulwimi lebekacula ngalo belufaka Singisi, Sindebele kanye nesiShona. 

Masuka ushone emuva kwekugula sikhatsi lesidze. Ubulelwe sifo lesihambisana nenhlitiyo.  

## Luhla lwetingoma
* Hamba Notsokolo
* Pata Pata
* Mzilikazi
* Lendaba
* Magumede 
* Hapo Zamani

## Tinkomba
Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini

**Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini**5 ÍNdlovu 1968 - 2020 Umbuso weSwatini

## Ndvunankhulu Umbuso weSwatini
27 ÍMphala 2018
Lihawu Secondary School

**Lihawu** sikolo semabanga laphakeme lesitfolakala endzaweni yaseMbombela kaMsogwaba. Indzawo yaseLihawu icanjwe ngaso lesikolo, kantsi sicala ebangeni lesitfupha kuyofika ebangeni lelishumi.

## Umlandvo
Lesikolo sasungulwa nemyaka wa 1977 ngaphansi kwebukhosi benkosi Msogwaba, kantsi sikhicite bantfu labadlale indzima lebalulekile eveni lase Ningizimu Afrika.
Urdu ulimi

**Isi-Urdu igama** lenye yezilimi ezikhulunywa eNingizimu Asia. Lulwimi lwesizwe sasePakistan. Kukhulunywa ePakistan naseKashmir ephethe amaNdiya futhi ulimi olusemthethweni ezweni. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni eNdiya. Kukhulunywa kulo lonke elaseNdiya, ikakhulukazi emazweni ase Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar nase Uttar Pradesh.
Monte Águila

**Monte Águila**, lídolôbha yeShile.
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg
File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg
File:Img-estadio.jpg
File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg
File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg
File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg
Keith Zenda

Keith Zenda (1985) ungudvwebi waseveni laseZimbabwe. Zenda udvweba ngetihloko letibukene nempilo yebantfu baseAfrica. Imidvwebo lominyenti yaZenda itsengiswe emaveni lamanyenti angaphandle kantsi uphindze wakhangisa namu Wild Geese Art Fest. 

## iMinyaka yebuncane
Zenda watfola kutsi uyakwati kudvweba eminyakeni yebuncane. 

## Tinkomba
Steve Biko

**Stephen Bantu Biko** (18 Disemba 1946 - 12 Septhemba 1977) bekasishoshovu saseNingizimu Afrika lebesilwa nelibandlululo. Bekaphindze abe lihambambili emkhankasweni wokulwa nelubandlululo lelwatiwa nge**Black Consciousness Movement** ngabo-1960 kuya ku-1970. Luvo lwakhe lwavetwa echungachungeni lwetihloko letashicilelwa ngaphansi mibhalo lebeyatiwa nge **Frank Talk**.

## Tinkomba
Albertina Sisulu

**Nontsikelelo Albertina "Ma" Sisulu** (21 Oktobha 1918 - 2 Juni 2011) bekangulomunye wabantfu lebafaka sandla ekulweni nencindzetelo, kantsi bekayinkosikati yaWalter Sisulu. eNingizimu Afrika udale inkokheli ezibonakalise ukukhalipha nokuzimisela okubalaseleyo ekujonganeni nenkohlakalo yentshutshiso. bantfwana

## Tinkomba
Frene Ginwala

**Frene Noshir Ginwala** (watalwa nga-Ephreli 25, 1932)  ngumlobi kanye nasopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika  lobekanguSomlomo weliPhalamende wavelonke laseNingizimu Afrika kusukela nga-1994 kuya ku-2004.  Ginwala nguMndiya waseNingizimu Afrika wemphakatsi waseParsi-Indian waseNshonalanga nendiya. Wafundza i-DPhil e-Linacre College, e-Oxford. 

Ginwala wacokwa njengelishansela lekucala lase-University of KwaZulu-Natali ngo-Ephreli 2005. Ungulomunye wabesifazane labangemaShansela lamane labasikati emaNyuvesi aseNingizimu Afrika.  

## Tindondo tekuhlonishwa

* Ngo-2003 waniketwa umklomelo (indondo) weNyakatfo-Ningizimu (North-South) . 
* I-Order ye-Sun Rising (yaseJapani), 2008. 

## Inkomba
Tembeka Ngcukaitobi

Adv **Tembeka Ngcukaitobi** (25 Disemba 1979) ngummeli waseNingizimu Afrika, abuye abe sikhulumi semphakatsi, kantsi uphindze abe ngumbhali kanye nesishoshovu setepolitiki. Ngcukaitobi lilungu leKomishini Yetemtsetfo waseNingizimu Afrika (i-SALRC). 

## Umsebenti webuMmeli
Ngcukaitobi waba yingcenye yelitsimba lebameli be-EFF ecaleni lekudzelela kwalo lelicembu ePhalamende. Ubambe emadigri eBProc, LLB (Unitra), LLM (Rhode) kanye neLLM (London School of Economics). Usebentisana nelitsimba letemtsetfo laphesheya kwetive lelimele licembu leliphikisako lelikhulu eZimbabwe ngemuva kwelikhetfo lapho iZanu PF yasolwa ngekubulala bantfu.

## Kubhala
Ngcukaitobi ubhale incwadzi letsi *The Land Is Ours: South Africa's First Black Lawyers and the birth of Constitutionalism*; leli libhuku lelikhuluma ngebameli baseNingizimu Afrika Bekucala labamnyama kanye nekutalwa kweMtsetfosisekelo.

## Tinkomba
Tuberculosis

**Sifuba semoya** (i-**TB**) sifo lesitsatselanako lesivamise kubangelwa  ngemabhakthiriya esifo semoya (ema-MTB). Sifuba semoya sivamise kuhlasela luemaphaphu, kantsi singatihlasela naletinye tincenye temtimba. tifo letinyenti letitsatselanako atinato timphawu, leto tivamise kwatiwa ngekutsi yi-latent tuberculosis. kusuleleka lokubalelwa ku10% kwe-latent kuyaye kuchubeke kube sifo lesiphilako, uma ngabe siyekeliwe sangalashwa, sivamise kubulala ihhafu yalabo labanaso. Timphawu letatiwako tesifo seTB lesiphilako kutsi ukhwehlele lokungapheli netikhwehlela letinengati, ifiva, kujuluka ebusuku, nekondza . loku bekuvamise kubitwa nge "**kuphelelwa**" lebekubangelwa ngulokondza. kusuleleka kwaletinye titfo temtimba kungabangela timphawu letinyenti.

Sifuba semoya sisabalala emoyeni uma ngabe bantfu labane TB emaphashini abo bakhwehlela, bakhafuna, bakhuluma noma batsimula. bantfu labane TB leyisengakabonakali abasisabalalisi lesifo. Kusuleleka ngalesifo ngalokubonakalako kuvela kakhulu ebantfwini labane HIV/AIDS nalabo lababhemako. Kutfolakala kwalesifo lesiphilako se-TB kucondziswe kuma X-rays esifuba, kanye nekuhlolwa ngemicroscop ne simo salokuliketjeti lokusemtimbeni. Kuhlolwa kwesifo se-TB lesengakabonakali kweyame kuluhlolo lwesikhumba lolubitwa nge tuberculin  (i-TST) noma luhlolo lwetingati.

Kuvikelwa kwe-TB kufaka ekhatsi kuhlolwa kwalabo labasengotini kakhulu, kutfolakala kwalesifo kusenesikhatsi nekulashwa kwalabagulako, nekuniketwa imitsi lehambisana ne bacillus Calmette-Guérin (i-BCG). Labo labasengotini kakhulu kufaka ekhatsi labasemakhaya, emsebentini, nalabo latsintsana nabo emphakatsini labanesifo se-TB. Kwelashwa kudzinga tindlela letiphindziwe tekusetjentiswa kwema antibiotics sikhatsi lesidze. kungasebenti kwema Antibiotic yinkinga lebhebhetsekako bese kuba nekukhula kwemazinga kwekungasebenti kwetidzakamiva tekulapha sifo sesifuba semoyalesingalapheki lula (i-MDR-TB) kanye nekungasebenti kwetidzakamiva ngalokuphakeme nakulashwa sifo semoya lesibitwa nge (XDR-TB).

Kusukela nga 2018 ikota yinye yebantfu labaphilako kucatjangwa kwekutsi basuleleke nge-TB. Kwesuleleka lokusha kulinganiselwa ku 1% walabantfu labakhona njalo ngemnyaka. Nga 2017, bekunebantfu labagulako labangetulu kwetigidzi leti-10 labanesifo se-TB lokwaholela kwekutsi kushone bantfu labalinganiselwa kusigidzi 1.6. Loku kwenta kwekutsi lesifo sibe yimbangela lehambembili yetifo letisulelanako letibulalanako. Kufa lokungetulu kwa 95% kwenteka emaveni lasatfutfuka, nangetulu kwa 50% e-India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, nase Philippines. Inombolo yebantfu labasha labagulako njalo ngemnyaka yehlile kusukela nga 2000. Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-80% emaveni lamanyenti ase Asia nase Afrika batfolakele banalesifo ngalesikhatsi 5-10% webantfu base United States batfolakele banalesifo ngalesikhatsi bahlolwa ngeluhlolo lwe-tuberculin. Sifo sesifuba semoya besisolo sikhona ebantfwini kusukela etikhatsini takudzala.
Samora Mashele

**Samora Moses Mashele** (29 Septhemba 1933 - 19 Okthoba 1986) bekangusopolitiki abuye abe nguMongameli wekucala welive laseMozambiki. Mashele washona anguMongameli ngo-1986 ngesikatsi indiza yakhe iwa iphahlateka endzaweni yaseMbuzini edvute kwemngcele waseMozambiki nase

## Ebuncaneni kanye nemfundvo

Mashele wacala kufundzela buhlengikati enhloko-dolobha yaseLourenço Marques (namuhla iMaputo), acala timfundvo takhe ngo-1954. Ngo-1950s, watsi nakafika kulendzawo wafuna kuphucula indzayawo yangakubo kutfsi ifane nayo lena.

## Kungena kutepolitiki

Mashele wakhangwa mibono lelwa nebukoloni futsi wacala imisebenti yakhe yetepolitiki esibhedlela saseMiguel Bombarda eLourenço Marques, lapho bekaphikisana nekutsi bahlengikati labamnyama baholelwa imali lengaphansi kwalabamhlophe kube benta umsebenzi lofanako. Mashele watsatsa sencumo sekushiya iLourenço Marques, lapho uJoão Ferreira, wamcwayisa ngokutsi ubukwa maphoyisa etepolitiki asePortugal, iPIDE. Weca umngcele wayojoyina i-FRELIMO eDar es Salaam, adlula eSwatini, eNingizimu Afrika kanye naseBotswana. 

## Tinkomba
Sigodlo Saseludzidzini

**Sigodlo sasebukhosini seseLudzidzini** likhaya lebukhosi base-eSwatini, leliholwa iNgwenyama Mswati III (lowatalwa nga-1968) kanye neNdlovukati make Ntfombi Tfwala (lowatalwa: nga-1950a). Kantsi futsi leli lidolobhana lelatiwa nangemkhosi wekudansa wemhlanga.
## Tinkomba
Emma Sandile

**Emma Sandile** (1842-1892), lobekatiwa ngekutsi nguPrincess Emma, bekayindvodzakati yenkosi yaseNgqika lebeyatiwa ngaMgolombane Sandile. Wafundziswa emaBritane eCape Colony, kwatsi ngemuva kwaloko waba ngumnikazi wemhlaba, kantsi bekawekucala wesifazane eNingizimu Afrika kutsi abe nemhlaba lobhaliswe ngaphansi kweligama lakhe. 

## Tinkomba
Teboho MacDonald Mashinini

**Teboho "Tsietsi" MacDonald Mashinini** (watalwa ngo-27 Januwari 1957 - 1990) eCentral Western Jabavu, eSoweto, eNingizimu Afrika, washona ehlobo, ngo-1990 eConakry, eGuinea), wangcwatshwa emagcwabeni ase Avalon, bekangumholi wabafundzi lobekalihambambili tibhelu taseSoweto tango 1976.
## Tinkomba
Umjovo i-BCG

**Umjovo i-Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (i-BCG)** ngumjovo losetjentiselwa kulapha sifuba (i-TB). Emaveni laphi sifo sesifuba sisinyenti khona kuyaye kunconywe kutsi umntfwana ngamunye lophilile anatse kanye ngalesikhatsi abelekwa ngendlela lekungakhonakala ngayo. Bantfwana labane HIV/AIDS akukafaneli kutsi bajove. Etindzaweni lapho sifo sesifuba singasisinyenti khona kuba bantfwana labasengotini kuphela labagomako uma ngabe kusolelwa nekutsi kutfolakale labanesifo sesifuba bese bayalashwa. Bantfu labadzala labangenaso sifo sesifuba kantsi bangakaze bagome kodvwa bahlalelana nebantfu labanesifo sesifuba lesingalapheki ngekunatsa emaphilisi nabo kungafanele kutsi bagonywe.

Emazinga ekuvikela ayahluka kakhulu kantsi aphelela emkhatsini weminyaka lelishumi kuya kulemashumi lamabili. Ebantfwaneni kuvikeleka silinganiso lesingu 20% kutsi singasuleleki kantsi nakulabo labasulelekako ivikela ihhafu yabo kutsi bangabi naletinye tifo letivumbukako.  Lomjovo uwutfola ngekuhlatjwa ujove esikhunjeni. Emanani langetiwe alomjovo awakasekelwa ngulobufakazi. Ungabuye usetjentiswe ekulashweni kwaletinye tinhlobo temdlavuza wesinye. 

Imitselela lemibi ayivamisi kuba khona. Kuvamisa kuba nalokubovu, kuvuvuka, nebuhlungu lobuncanyane lapho ujovwe khona. Silondzanyana lesincane singakheka nesibati ngemuva kwekuphola. Imitselela lemibi ivamile nekutsi iyaye ibe khona kulabo labanemasotja langasebenti kahle. Awukaphephi kutsi ungasetjentiswa nawukhulelwe. Lomjovo wasungulwa kwekucala ususelwa kuma-*Mycobacterium bovis* lekavamise kutfolakala etinkomeni. Ngalesikhatsi isebutsakatsaka isuke isaphila.

Umjovo we-BCG wasetjentiswa kwekucala nga-1921. Iseluhleni Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwetinhlangano Tetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umitsi lobaluleke kakhulu ledzingekako kuluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo. Tindleko tawo ewoliseli ubita 0.16 USD ngelidosi kusukela nga-2014. E-United States ubita 100 kuya ku-200 USD. Umnyaka ngamunye lomjovo uhlatjwa kubantfwana labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-100.

## Emareferensi
Umjovo wesimungwamungwane

**Umjovo wesimungwamungwane** ngumjovo losebenta kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni simungwamungwane. Ngemuva kwekunikwa lidosi linye kubantfwana labanetinyanga letiyimfica budzala silinganiso lesingu 85% na 95% ngemuva kwetinyanga letilishumi nakubili budzala bayagonywa. Mhlawumbe bonkhe labo labangasuleleki ngemuva kwelidosi linye baba naso ngemuva kwelidosi lesibili. Uma ngabe emazinga ekugonywa ebantfwini angetulu kwa-93% wekubhebhetseka kwesimungwamungwane akusavamisi kwenteka; noma kunjalo, kungahle kwenteke futsi uma ngabe emazinga ekugoma ehla. Lokusebenta kwalomjovo wekugoma kuhlala sikhatsi lesidze. Akucaci kutsi ngabe ubese ungasebenti kahle ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi. Lomjovo ungabuye uvikele kungenwa ngulesifo uma ngabe uniketwe emalanga lamabili usulelekile. 

Lomjovo kahle-hle uphephile kufaka ekhatsi nekusuleleka nge-HIV. Imitselela lemibi iba mincane futsi iba yesikhashane. Loku kungafaka ekhatsi buhlungu lapho ujovwe khona noma ifiva lencane. I-anaphylaxis nayo itfolakele kumuntfu munye kulabayinkulungwane. Emazinga esifo se-Guillian-Barre, i-autism nesifo sekuvuvuka nawuya ngaphandle akubonakali njengalokukhulako.

Lomjovo uyatfolakala kokubili ngekwawo nangekuhlanganyela naleminye imijovo kufaka ekhatsi umjovo werubella, umjovo wemaguludla, nemjovo we-varicella (umjovo we-MMR nemjovo we-MMRV). Lomjovo usebenta ngalokulinganako kahle kuko konkhe lokwakheka. Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe incoma kwekutsi uniketwe uma umuntfu anetinyanga letiyimfica kuletinye tindzawo tasemhlabeni lapho lesifo sivame khona. Etindzaweni lapho lesifo singakavami khona kuniketa lomjovo etinyangeni letilushumi nakubili kungalunga. Ngumjovo lophilako. Ufika njengalokusamphuphu leyomile lekufanele uhlanganiswe kungaba ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma emsipheni. Kucinisekisa kwekutsi lomjovo bewusebenta kungahlolwa ngekubuka ingati. 

Bantfwana labalinganiselwa ku-85% mhlabawonkhe sebawutfolile lomjovo kusukela nga-2013. Nga-2008 emave lokungenani lalinganiselwa ku-192 anikete emadosi lamabili. Wavetwa kwekucala ngemnyaka wa-1963. Lenhlanganisela yemjovo wesimungwamungwane-emaguludla-irubella (i-MMR) kwatfolakala kwekucala nga-1971. Umjovo wencubulunjwane wangetwa kuloku lokutsatfu nga-2005  lowenta kutsi kube nemjovo we-MMMRV. KukuLuhla Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwenhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umutsi lobaluleke kakhulu lodzingekako kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo. Lomjovo awuduri.
## Emareferensi
Umjovo wePertussis

**Umjovo wePertussis** ngumjovo lovikela kukhwehlela kubhadle sikhwehlela. Kunetinhlobo letimbili letibalulekile: umjovo wemasotja laphelele nemjovo wemasotja langakapheleli. Lomjovo lophelele wemasotja uyimphumelelo kulokulinganiselwa ku-78% ngalesikhatsi lomjovo lonemasotja wona uyimphumelelo lengu-71–85%. Lemphumelelo yalomjovo ubonakala kwekutsi uyehla ngemaphesenti lama-2 kuya kulali-10 ngemnyaka kantsi unekwehla lokukhulu ngalomjovo locuketse emasotja. Kujova nawukhulelwe kungahle kuvikele umntfwana. Lomjovo ulinganiselwa kutsi bewungabe usindzise ihhafu yetigidzi tebantfu nga-2002. 

Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe yeSikhungo Sekulawula Nekuvikela Tifo income kwekutsi bonkhe bantfwana bajovelwe ipertussis nekutsi ifakwe kuloluhla lwekuhlala bayigomela. Loku kufaka ekhatsi bantfu labane HIV/AIDS. Emadosi lamatsatfu acale kuniketwa kulabanemaviki lasitfupha budzala nawo ayanconywa kubantfwana. Lamanye emadosi langetiwe anganiketwa kubantfwana lesebabadzala nakubantfu labadzala. Lomjovo utfolakala kuphelangekuhlanganiswa naleminye imijovo. 

Lomjovo lonemasotja uvamise kusetjentiswa emaveni lesekatfutfukile ngenca yekungabi nemitselela lemibi leminyenti. Emkhatsini wa-10 na 50% webantfu labaniketwa lomjovo wemasotja laphelele baba nalokuvelako lokubovu lapho bajove khona nefiva.  people given the whole-cell vaccines develop redness at the injection site and fever. Beva kushisa kakhulu bachuzule nekukhala sikhatsi lesidze kuyenteka kulabangaphansi kweliphesenti linye. Ngalomjovo wemasotja kuba nesikhashane sekuvuvuka lokungasho lutfo emkhonweni kungahle kubonakale. Imitselela lemibi kuyo yomibili imijovo, kodvwa ikakhulukati lomjovo wemasotja laphelele, iba mincane uma lomntfwana amncane. Lomjovo wemasotja laphelele akukafaneli usetjentiswe ngemuva kweminyaka lesitfupha. Tinkhinga letinkhulu tesikhatsi lesidze letiphatselene nengcondvo atihambisani nanalonye luhlobo. 

Umjovo wepertussis wasungulwa nga-1926. UkuloLuhla Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwenhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umutsi lobaluleke kakhulu lodzingekako kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo. Incenye lebuye ifake ekhatsi itetanus, diphtheria, polio, nemjovo we Hib bekubita 15.41 USD idosi ngayinye nga-2014.

## Emareferensi
Ihepatitis A

**Ihepatitis A** (lebeyatiwa nge**hepatitis lesulelanako**) sifo lesibucayi lesitsatselanako sesibindzi lesibangelwa ligciwane lehepatitis A (i-HAV). Tigulane letinyenti tiba netimphawu letincane noma tingabi nato ikakhulukati kulabasebancane. Lesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini wekusuleleka netimphawu, kulabo lababa nato, kuba ngemaviki lamabili kuya kulasitfupha. Uma ngabe kunetimphawu tivamise kuba khona emaviki lasiphohlongo kantsi tingafaka ekhatsi: kunyakuleka, kuhlanta, kusheka, sikhumba lesimtfubi, ifiva, netinhlungu tesisu. Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-10–15% baba netimphawu letiphindzekako ngalesikhatsi setinyanga letisitfupha ngalesikhatsi basuleleka kwekucala. Kungasebenti kakhulu kwesibindzi kungahle kube khona ngalokungakavami kantsi loku kuvamise kakhulu kubantfu labadzala. 

Ivamise kusabalala ngekudla kudla noma kunatsa emanti lanemangcoliso. I-Shellfish lengakaphekeki ngalokwanele nayo ingulenye yetimbangela letijwayelekile. Ingahle isatjalaliswe ngekutsintselana dvutane nemuntfu lonalesifo. Ngalesikhatsi bantfwana bavamise kungabi netimphawu ngalesikhatsi basulelekile bangakhona kundlulisela lesifo kulabanye. Ngemuva kwekusuleleka kanye umuntfu utawuchubeka asuleleke imphilo yakhe yonkhe. Kuhlolwa kwalesifo kudzinga kutsi uhlolwe ingati njengoba letimphawu tiyafana naleto letinyenti taletinye tifo. Ngusinye saletisihlanu yemagciwane latiwako ehepatitis: A, B, C, D, na E. 

Umjovo wehepatitis A uyasebenta kute uvikele. Lamanye emave ayawuncoma kutsi usetjentiswe njalo kubantfwana nalabo labasengotini kakhulu lebangakaze bagonywe. Kubonakala ngatsi usebenta imphilo yakho yonkhe. Letinye tindlela tekuvikela tifaka ekhatsi kugeza tandla nekupheka kahle kudla. Akukho kulashwa lokubekiwe, ngako konkhe nemitsi yekuvimbela kunyakuleka noma kusheka iyanconywa kutsi isetjentiswe njalo nayidzingeka. Kusuleleka kuvamise kusonjululwa ngalokuphelele nangaphandle kwesifo sesibindzi lesichubekako. Kwelashwa kwekungasasebenti kakhulu kwesibindzi, uma kwenteka, kutsi ufakelwe lesinye sibindzi. 

Mhlabawonkhe labalinganiselwa kutigidzi letingu-1.5 labanetimphawu baba khona njalo ngemnyaka kantsi kuba khona kusuleleka kwetigidzi letilishumi sekukonkhe. Kujwayelekile etigodzini tasemhlabeni letingenakutfutsa kwendle lokukahle nemanti lanele nalahlantekile. Emhlabeni losatfutfuka bantfwana labalinganiselwa ku-90% bayasuleleka nabaneminyaka leli-10 kantsi babese ababi sengotini yekusuleleka nasebabadzala. Kuvamise kwenteka lapho kubhebhetseke khona emaveni langakatfutfuki kakhulu lapho khona bantfwana abangenwa tifo ngalesikhatsi basebancane nekutsi akubi khona kugonywa lokusatjalaliswako. Nga-2010, ihepatitis A leyingoti ibangele kufa lokulinganiselwa ku-102,000. Lusuku LweHepatitis Mhlabawonkhe luba khona njalo ngemnyaka ngenyanga yaKholwane ngamhla ti-28 kute kwecwayiswe ngeligciwane lehepatitis.

## Emareferensi
Umjovo wehepatitis A

**Umjovo wehepatitis A** ngumjovo lovikela ihepatitis A. Usebente kahle kakhulu kubantfu labagulako labangu 95% kantsi ube khona lokungenani iminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu nesikhatsi umuntfu langahle asiphile. Uma uniketwa, emadosi lamabili ayaconywa ekucaleni ngemuva kwemnyaka munye. Uniketwa ngekukujova emsipheni.

Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe (i-WHO) incoma imijova lesebenta ndzawotonkhe etindzaweni lapho ungakavami kangako. Lapho lesifo sijwayeleke khona imijovo lesabalele ayinconywa njengoba bonkhe bantfu bavame kungenwa kusuleleka ngetifo ngemntfwana. Sikhungo Lesilawula Nalesivikela Tifo (i-CDC) incoma kujovwa kwebantfu labadzala labasengotini kakhulu nabo bonkhe bantfwana.

Imitselela lemibi lecacile ayikavamisi kwenteka. Kuba khona tinhlungu kulelicala lelijoviwe lobulinganiselwa ku-15% kubantfwana nehhafu yebantfu labadzala. Imijovo leminyenti yehepatitis A icuketse emagciwane langaphili ngalesikhatsi leminye inemagciwane langenamandla. Lena lenemagciwane lengenamandla akufanele itsatfwe ngalesikhatsi ukhulelwe noma kulabo labanemasotja langasebenti kahle. Kwakheka lokumbalwa kwenhlanganisela yehepatitis A mhlawumbe nehepatitis B noma umjovo wethayifodi. 

Umjovo wekucala we-A wavunyelwa e-Europe nga-1991 nase United States nga-1995. KukuLuhla Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwenhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umutsi lobaluleke kakhulu lodzingekako kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo. E-United States ubita emkhatsini wa-50 na 100 USD. 

## Emareferensi
Umjovo weHepatitis B

**Umjovo weHepatitis B** ngumjovo lovikela ihepatitis B. Lelidosi lekucala kunconywa kwekutsi utsatfwe ngemuva kwemahora lange-24 ngemuva kwekubeleka mhlawumbe atsatse emadosi lamabili noma matsatfu nangetulu anganiketwa emvakwaloko. Loku kufaka ekhatsi labo lebanemasotja langasebenti kahle ngenca ye-HIV/AIDS nalabo lababelekwe sikhatsi singakafiki. Ebantfwini labaphililetindlela tekugoma tibangela kutsi bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-95% bavikeleke. 

Kuhlolwa kwengati kucinisekisa kwekutsi lomjovo usebentile kuyanconywa kulabo labasengotini kakhulu. Emadosi langetiwe angadzingeka ebantfwini labanemasotja labutsakatsaka kodvwa akakavamise kutsi abe ebantfu labanyenti. Kulabo lebasengotini yekutfola ligciwane lehepatitis B kodvwa bangakagonywa, ihepatitis B yemasotja eglobulin kufanele iniketwe kungeta ngekwemjovo emsipheni. 

Imitselela lemibi kakhulu levela kulomjovo wehepatitis B ijwayelekile. Kungahle kube buhlungu lapho kujovwe khona. Kuphephile kutsi ungawusebentisa nawukhulelwe nanoma nawumunyisa. Awukaze ucatsaniswa nesifo se-Guillain-Barre. Lemijovo lekhona nyalo ikhicitwa ngematheknikhi ema-DNA seli lakheke kabusha. Iyatfolakala kukokubili ngekwako nangenhlanganisela yaleminye imijovo. 

Umjovo wekucala wehepatitis B wavunyelwa e-United States nga-1981. Luhlobo loluphephile lwafika emakethe nga-1986. KukuLuhla Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwenhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umutsi lobaluleke kakhulu lodzingekako kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo. Tindleko tawo ewoliseli ubita 0.58 nga 13.20 USD ngelidosi kusukela nga-2014. E-United States ubita emkhatsini wa-50 na 100 USD.

## Emareferensi
Imenenjayethisi

**Imenenjayethisi** kuvuvuka lokubalulekile kwemitsambo legigeletele ingcondvo nemgogodla, lekwatiwa ngalokuphelele njengemenenjesi. Timphawu letijwayelekile kuba yifiva, inhloko nekucina kwemntsamo. Letinye timphawu tifaka ekhatsi kudideka noma kuba ngatsi ulahlekelwa yingcondvo, kuhlanta, nekungakhoni kubeketelela kukhanya noma umsindvo lomkhulu. Bantfwana bona bavamise kuba netimphawu letingachazeki, njengekucasuka, kukhatsala noma bangadli kahle. Uma ngabe kuba nekucubuka, kungahle kukhombise imbangela letsite yemenenjayethisi lebangelwa ligciwane lemeningococcal lingahambisana kucubuka lokutsite. 

Lokuvuvuka kungabangelwa kusuleleka ngemagciwane, tifo, noma lamanye ema-microorganisms, noma kungavama kodvwa hhayi kakhulu kuba ngulamanye emakhambi. Imenenjayethisi ingahle ikubulale ngenca yalokuvuvuka lokusondzelene nengcondvo nemgogodla; ngako-ke, lesimo sakhona sitsatfwa njengesimo semphilo lesibalulekile. Kuhlatjwa sikhadlane kute uhlolwe noma kungafakwa imenenjayethisi. inyalitsi ifakwa emgogodleni kutsatsa isampuli lesamanti emgomgodleni (i-CSF), lokuvale ingcondvo nemgogodla. I-CSF elabholathri yetemitsi. 

Nga-2013 imenenjayethisi yabamba bantfu labatigidzi leti-16. loku kubangele ekushoneni kwebantfu labangu-303,000 mhlabawonkhe – kwehle kusukela ku-464,000 kwekushona nga-1990. Ngekutfola kwelashwa lokufanele uma kunebungoti bekufa kuleligciwane lemenenjayethisi kungaphansi kwa-15%. Kusabalala kweligciwane lemenenjayethisi kwavela emkhatsini weNgcongoni neNhlaba njalo ngemnyaka etindzaweni tase sub-Saharan Africa lekwatiwa ngekutsi libhande lemenenjayethisi. Kusabalala lokuncane kungange kubekhona kuletinye tindzawo tasemhlabeni. Leligama lelitsi menenjayethisi livela kuligama lesiGilikhi μῆνιγξ *méninx*, "umtsambo" kantsi lesicu salo ngekwetemphilo *-itis*, "kuvuvuka".

## Emareferensi
Umjovo i-Meningococcal

**Umjovo i-''Meningococcal*** kushiwo noma ngukuphi kusuleleka ngetifo lokusetjentiselwa kuvikela sifo i-*Neisseria meningitidis*. Tinhlobo letehlukene tiyasebenta kwelapha lokunye noma tonkhe letinhlobo te-*meningococcus*: A, C, W135, ne Y. Lomjovo ube yimphumelelo kulokusemkhatsini wa-85 na 100% lokungenani iminyaka lemibili. Ubangela kwehla kwemenenjayethisi nesepsis ebantfwini lapho usetjentiswa kakhulu khona. Bavamise kuwuniketwa ngemjovo emsipheni noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe incoma kwekutsi emave lanemazinga lalinganene noma laphakeme etifo noma laba nekubhebhetseka njalo kwetifo kufanele ahlale ajova. Emaveni lanebungoti lobuphansi betifo, kuphakanyiswa kwekutsi emacembu lasengotini kakhulu kufanele ajovwe. Kulolo luchungechunge lwe[[:en:Meningitis|menenjayethisi]] e-[[Afrika]] imitamo yekugoma bonkhe bantfu labaneminyaka lesemkhatsini wamunye kuya kumashumi lamatsatfu ngemjovo we-*meningococcal* A *conjugate* kuyachubeka. EKhananda nase United States lomjovo ube yimphumelelo kuto tonkhe tindlela letine letinconyiwe tebantfwana labasemkhatsini nalabanye labasebungotini lobukhulu. Uyadzingeka kubantfu labatsatsa luhambo loluya eMecca bentela i-Hajj.

Kuphepha kuhle kakhulu. Labanye beva buhlungu bese baba bovu nabajovile. Kuwusebentisa nawukhulelwe kubonakala kuphephile. Kuyaye kube nemiphumela yekugula lokubangelwa yi-aleji kumadonsi langaphansi kwesigidzi sinye. 

Umjovo wekucala we-*meningococcal'' wacala kutfolakala ngabo-1970. Useluhleni Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwetinhlangano Tetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umitsi lobaluleke kakhulu ledzingekako kuluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo. Tindleko tawo ewoliseli ubita 3.23 na 10.77 USD ngelidosi ngalinye nga-2014. E-United States ubita 100 kuya ku-200 USD umjovo.

## Tinkomba
Edirne

**Edirne**. lídolôbha yleseNingizumu IThekhi.

* Bantfu Edirne: 165.979 (2019)
* Bukhulu Edirne: 196.7 km²
* 844 km²

## Kúfúna
* 

## Kúbópha
* www.edirne.bel.tr
Sifuba semoya

**Sifuba semoya**(i-**TB**) sifo lesitsatselanako lesivamise kubangelwa ngemabhakthiriya esifo semoya (ema-MTB). Sifuba semoya sivamise kuhlasela luemaphaphu, kantsi singatihlasela naletinye tincenye temtimba. tifo letinyenti letitsatselanako atinato timphawu, leto tivamise kwatiwa ngekutsi yi-latent tuberculosis. kusuleleka lokubalelwa ku10% kwe-latent kuyaye kuchubeke kube sifo lesiphilako, uma ngabe siyekeliwe sangalashwa, sivamise kubulala ihhafu yalabo labanaso. Timphawu letatiwako tesifo seTB lesiphilako kutsi ukhwehlele lokungapheli netikhwehlela letinengati, ifiva, kujuluka ebusuku, nekondza. Loku bekuvamise kubitwa nge "**kuphelelwa**" lebekubangelwa ngulokondza. Kusuleleka kwaletinye titfo temtimba kungabangela timphawu letinyenti.

Sifuba semoya sisabalala emoyeni uma ngabe bantfu labane TB emaphashini abo bakhwehlela, bakhafuna, bakhuluma noma batsimula. Bantfu labane TB leyisengakabonakali abasisabalalisi lesifo. Kusuleleka ngalesifo ngalokubonakalako kuvela kakhulu ebantfwini labane HIV/AIDS nalabo lababhemako. Kutfolakala kwalesifo lesiphilako se-TB kucondziswe kuma X-rays esifuba, kanye nekuhlolwa ngemicroscop ne simo salokuliketjeti lokusemtimbeni. Kuhlolwa kwesifo se-TB lesengakabonakali kweyame kuluhlolo lwesikhumba lolubitwa nge tuberculin (i-TST) noma luhlolo lwetingati.

Kuvikelwa kwe-TB kufaka ekhatsi kuhlolwa kwalabo labasengotini kakhulu, kutfolakala kwalesifo kusenesikhatsi nekulashwa kwalabagulako, nekuniketwa imitsi lehambisana ne bacillus Calmette-Guérin (i-BCG). Labo labasengotini kakhulu kufaka ekhatsi labasemakhaya, emsebentini, nalabo latsintsana nabo emphakatsini labanesifo se-TB. Kwelashwa kudzinga tindlela letiphindziwe tekusetjentiswa kwema antibiotics sikhatsi lesidze. Kungasebenti kwema Antibiotic yinkinga lebhebhetsekako bese kuba nekukhula kwemazinga kwekungasebenti kwetidzakamiva tekulapha sifo sesifuba semoyalesingalapheki lula (i-MDR-TB) kanye nekungasebenti kwetidzakamiva ngalokuphakeme nakulashwa sifo semoya lesibitwa nge (XDR-TB).

Kusukela nga 2018 ikota yinye yebantfu labaphilako kucatjangwa kwekutsi basuleleke nge-TB. Kwesuleleka lokusha kulinganiselwa ku 1% walabantfu labakhona njalo ngemnyaka. Nga 2017, bekunebantfu labagulako labangetulu kwetigidzi leti-10 labanesifo se-TB lokwaholela kwekutsi kushone bantfu labalinganiselwa kusigidzi 1.6. Loku kwenta kwekutsi lesifo sibe yimbangela lehambembili yetifo letisulelanako letibulalanako. Kufa lokungetulu kwa 95% kwenteka emaveni lasatfutfuka, nangetulu kwa 50% e-India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, nase Philippines. Inombolo yebantfu labasha labagulako njalo ngemnyaka yehlile kusukela nga 2000. Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-80% emaveni lamanyenti ase Asia nase Afrika batfolakele banalesifo ngalesikhatsi 5-10% webantfu base United States batfolakele banalesifo ngalesikhatsi bahlolwa ngeluhlolo lwe-tuberculin. Sifo sesifuba semoya besisolo sikhona ebantfwini kusukela etikhatsini takudzala.

## Emareferensi
Nandi kaBhebhe

**Nandi kaBhebhe (c. 1760 – Impala 10, 1827)** bekangumake wenkosi Shaka Zulu kantsi futsi bekayindvodzakati yandvunankulu Bhebhe kantsi uvela loinkosi eyedlule yesizwe saseLangeni kanye nenina waShaka lowacala sive semaZulu.  

## Umlandvo
Nandi kaBhebhe wakhuleliswa ngaphandle kwemshado nguSenzangakhona lobekayindvodzana yaJama. Loku kwenta kutsi bantfu bakaMhlongo bafune inhlawulo kuSenzangakhona ngelesento lebesingakajwayeleki ngaleto tikhatsi. Kantsi ngesikhatsi kukhulunywa indzaba yenhlawulo Nandi bekalihambembil kulelicala netingcoco. Bekatifunela tinkomo letingu-55 njengenkokhelo yomonakalo lebawentile. Loku akumange kuhlale kahle ebentfwini bakaJama, kodvwa bagcine bavumile. Kwatsi nakutalwa Shaka wangamange aphatfwe kahle emtini webakwa Jama ngendlela yekutsi wagcine sekahanjiswa ayiswa kubantfu bakaMtsetfwa. Nandi waphindze waba nalabanye bantfwana ngaphandle kwaShaka. 

## Tinkomba
Senzangakhona kaJama

**Senzangakhona Jama** (c. 1762 - 1816) bayeyindvuna yemindeni yemaZulu, kantsi lomunye wemakhosikati akhe bekungu Nandi Bhebhe lobekangunina wa Shaka. Senzangakhona wabusa iminyaka lemifisha wabese uyashona, kwabese kutsatsa umftwana Sigujana lowaketulwa nguShaka ngelusito lweNdlovukati Mkabayi kaJama.

## Tinkomba
Godongwane

**Dingiswayo Godongwane** (1795 – 1840) bekayindvuna yesive sebakaMtsetfwa, lewatsatsa Shaka asemncane wamfundzisa ngetempi kanye nebuholi, Shaka Zulu. Kantsi babe wa Dingiswayo bekayinkosi yabakaMtsetfwa, Jobe wakaKayi. bekungaphansi kwaDingiswayo kutsi sive sakaMtsetfwa sikhule, Dingiswayo bekasebentisa indlela yemandla kanye neye politiki kutsi labanye baholi babe ngaphansi kwesive sakaMtsetfwa. 

## Tinkomba
Shirley Caesar

**Shirley Ann Caesar-Williams** (watalwa ngeMphala 13, 1938 eDurham, eNorth Carolina, eMelika), lodvume nga**Shirley Caesar**, ngumculi we-Gospel yaseMelika, kantsi ucule iminyaka lengetulu kwemashumi lasitfupha. Umculi lotfole imiklomelo leminingi, lefaka phakhatsi ema-Grammy Award lange-12 kanye nemaDove Ati kanye nema-Stellar Award. Watiwa nge-"First Lady of Gospel Music" ne-"The Queen of Gospel Music". Wacala kucula aneminyaka lenge-12 nga-1951.

## Tinkomba
Bamako

**Bamako** - Inhlokodolobha iMali. Linani leBantfu: 1.809.106 (2009). 
File:Hilltop view over Bamako.jpg
File:Voting station in Bamako 29 July 2018.jpg
File:Mali-Bamako.png|bovú


## Kúfúna

*
Harare

**Harare** (/həˈrɑːreɪ/; officially **Salisbury** until 1982) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 960.6&nbsp;km2 (371&nbsp;mi2) and an estimated population of 1,606,000 in 2009, with 2,800,000 in its metropolitan area in 2006. Situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of 1,483 metres (4,865 feet) above sea level and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category.
Dodoma

**Dodoma** - Inhlokodolobha IThanzaniya. Linani leBantfu: 410.596. Bubanti belive: 2.576 km2. 
File:Dodoma, Tanzania..jpg
File:University hostels.jpg
File:Anglican Cathedral of Holy Spirit in Dodoma.jpg


## Emarefarensi
Mungu ibariki Afrika

**Mungu ibariki Afrika** - iThanzaniya lihubi lesive (1961): Enoch Sontonga/Joseph Parry.

## [[siSwahili]]

: Mungu ibariki Afrika
: Wabariki Viongozi wake
: Hekima Umoja na Amani
: Hizi ni ngao zetu
: Afrika na watu wake.
:: Chorus:
:: Ibariki Afrika, Ibariki Afrika
:: Tubariki watoto wa Afrika.
: Mungu ibariki Tanzania
: Dumisha uhuru na Umoja
: Wake kwa Waume na Watoto
: Mungu Ibariki Tanzania na watu wake.
:: Chorus:
:: Ibariki Tanzania, Ibariki Tanzania
:: Tubariki watoto wa Tanzania.

## [[síNgísi]]

: God bless Africa
: Bless its leaders
: Wisdom, unity and peace
: These are our shields
: Africa and its people
:: *Chorus:*
:: Bless Africa, Bless Africa
:: Bless us, the children of Africa
: God bless Tanzania
: Grant eternal freedom and unity
: To its women, men and children
: God bless Tanzania and its people
:: *Chorus:*
:: Bless Tanzania, Bless Tanzania
:: Bless us, the children of Tanzania

## Emarefarensi


## Kúfúna

* Tanzania: "Mungu ibariki Afrika" &#x2013; Audio of the national anthem of Tanzania, with information and lyrics
* Himnuszok &#x2013; Mungu ibariki Afrika
* National anthem of Tanzania MIDI
.tz

**.tz** - Likhodi Le-inthanethi iThanzaniya.

## Kúfúna

* IANA .tz whois information
* Tanzania Network Information Center
Cairo

**Cairo** (si-Arabhu: القاهرة) - Inhlokodolobha iGibhithe. Linani leBantfu: 9.500.000 (2018).
File:Cairo, Old Cairo, Hanging Church, Egypt, Oct 2004 edit.jpg
File:Cairo metro.JPG
File:Late evening in Cairo.jpg


## Emarefarensi


* 
* Artemis Cooper, *Cairo in the War, 1939–1945*, Hamish Hamilton, 1989 / Penguin Book, 1995.  (Pbk)
* Max Rodenbeck, *Cairo– the City Victorious*, Picador, 1998.  (Hbk)  (Pbk)
* Wahba, Magdi (1990). *Cairo Memories" in Studies in Arab History: The Antonius Lectures, 1978–87*. Edited by Derek Hopwood. London: Macmillan Press.
* 
* Peter Theroux, *Cairo: Clamorous heart of Egypt* National Geographic Magazine April 1993
* Cynthia Myntti, *Paris Along the Nile: Architecture in Cairo from the Belle Epoque*, American University in Cairo Press, 2003.
* Cairo's belle époque architects 1900–1950, by Samir Raafat.
* Antonine Selim Nahas, one of city's major belle époque (1900–1950) architects.
* Nagib Mahfooz novels, all tell great stories about Cairo's deep conflicts.
* 
* Jörg Armbruster, Suleman Taufiq (Eds.) *مدينتي القاهرة (MYCAI – My Cairo Mein Kairo)*, text by different authors, photos by Barbara Armbruster and Hala Elkoussy, edition esefeld & traub, Stuttgart 2014, .

## Kúfúna

* Website
Dvokodvweni

**Dvokodvweni** - Inkhundla yeLubombo, eSwatini. Linani leBantfu: 28.252 (2007).

## Emarefarensi

* Statoids.com, retrieved December 11, 2010
Hlane

**Hlane** - Inkhundla yeLubombo, eSwatini. Linani leBantfu: 7.091 (2007).

## Emarefarensi

* Statoids.com, retrieved December 11, 2010
Bắc Ninh

**Bắc Ninh** - Tehlukahlukano ye iViyethina. 

## Live

* Imincele: Hanoi, Bắc Giang, Hải Dương, Hưng Yên

* Linani lebantfu: 1.368.840 (2019)
* Inhlokodolobha: Bắc Ninh
* Bukhulu belive: 822,71 km².

## Emarefarensi


## Commons

* 

## Kúfúna

* Bắc Ninh Province official website 
* Bắc Ninh Industrial Zones Authority website
* Cities Clean Air for Smaller Cities in the ASEAN Region: Road Map Towards a Clean Air Plan for Bac Ninh, Vietnam
Kassim Majaliwa

**Kassim Majaliwa** (kutalwa 1960) - Mengameli iThanzaniya.

## Emefarensi

* JPM names Kassim Majaliwa Prime Minister. THE CITIZEN. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
* Member of Parliament CV. Parliament of Tanzania. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 February 2013.
* Taaarifa juu ya uteuzi wa Majaliwa kuwa Waziri mkuu katika gazeti la Mwananchi, 19 Novemba 2015
Bilady, Bilady, Bilady

**Bilady, Bilady, Bilady** (si-Arabhu: بلادي بلادي بلادي, siSwati: live lami, live lami, live lami) - iGibhithe ihubi lesive (1979):  Muhammad Yunis al-Qadi, Sayed Darwish.

## [[si-Arabhu]]
**كورال:**
بلادي بلادي بلادي
لك حبي وفؤادي
بلادي بلادي بلادي
لك حبي وفؤادي

**١**
مصر يا أم البلاد
أنت غايتي والمراد
وعلى كل العباد
كم لنيلك من أيادي

***كورال***

**٢**
مصر أنت اغلى درة
فوق جبين الدهر غرة
يا بلادي عيشي حرة
واسلمي رغم الأعادي

***كورال***

**٣**
مصر أولادك كرام
أوفياء يرعوا الزمام
نحن حرب وسلام
و فداكي يا بلادي

***كورال***

## Latin
**Kural:**
*Belâdi, belâdi, belâdi*
*Lake ħobbi wâ fuʾâdi*
*Belâdi, belâdi, belâdi*
*Lake ħobbi wâ fuʾâdi*

**I**
Maṣre yâ ʾomm el-belad
ʾÂnte gâyti wa-l-morâd
Wa-ʿalâ koll el-ʿabâd
Kam le-Nilek men ʾâyâdi

***Kurâl***

**II**
Maṣre ʾante âglâ dorrah
Fawqe jebin ad-dahr gorrah
Yâ belâdi ʿâyši ħorrah
Wa-aslami ragam al-ʾaʿâdi

***Kurâl***

**III**
Maṣre ʾawlâdek kerâm
ʾAwfeyâʾ yarʿu az-zemâm
Naħno ħarbon wa-salâm
Wa-fedâki yâ belâdi.

***Kurâl***

## [[síNgísi]]
**Chorus:**
:*My homeland, my homeland, my homeland*
:*You have my love and my heart.*
:*My homeland, my homeland, my homeland*
:*You have my love and my heart.*

**I**
Egypt! O mother of all countries,
You are my hope and my ambition,
And above all people,
Your Nile has countless graces!

:***Chorus***

**II**
Egypt! Most precious gem,
A blaze on the brow of eternity!
O my homeland, be for ever free,
Safe from every enemy!

:***Chorus***

**III**
Egypt, noble are thy children.
Loyal, and guardians of the reins.
Be we at war or peace
We will sacrifice ourselves for you, my homeland.

:***Chorus***

## Emarefarensi


* 

## Kúfúna

* Egypt: ''Bilady, Bilady, Bilady'' - Audio of the national anthem of Egypt, with information and lyrics
Kufa kwa George Floyd

**George Floyd** (1974) wabulawa ngembaphoyisa ase Amelika ngetinsolo tekutfolakala asebentisa imali mbumbulu. Lesehlakalo satfwebulwa ngefoni kantsi sasusa tibhelu eveni laseMelika nawo wonke umhlaba ngengcindzetelo yebantfu labamnyama.
Thishela

Tishela ngumuntfu lofundzisa timfundvo ikakhulukati esikolweni. Bothishela badlala indzima lemcoka emphakatsini ngoba bafundzisa banftwana kusukela emabangeni laphansi emfundvo kuya emabangeni laphakeme.
.ss

* '.ss' * yisikhungo esibekelwe ikhodi yezwe ephezulu yenkundla (ccTLD) ye South Sudan ku- Domain Name System ye Internet. Lisuselwa kukhodi ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 eseNingizimu yeSudan, okuyi*I [[ISO 3166-2: SS | SS]] *. Ngokusho kwe - * CIO East Africa *, iTPL yabiwa ngomhlaka 10 Agasti 2011 kulandela izwe ukumenyezelwa kwenkululeko livela eSudan.  I-TPL ibhaliswe ngomhla ka-31 Agasti 2011, kepha ayangezwa ku- [DNS] impande zone](https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS%5D_impande_zone) ngakho-ke ayisebenzi. Kuvunyelwe emhlanganweni weBhodi we- ICANN ngomhlaka 27 Januwari 2019  futhi kwakungu ingezwe ku- DNS izimpande zone ngo-2 uFebhuwari 2019.   

Ngaphambi kokuthi ubhaliswe ngempumelelo, i-Undersecretary for Telecommunication ekuqaleni ibikhathazekile mayelana nokwenqatshelwa kwesicelo se-CCT ngenxa ye - * SS * futhi nokuba yisihloko se Schutzstaffel, amabutho amakhulu eNazi Germany . 

Ngaphambi kwenkululeko yeSouth Sudan, isizinda esisebenzayo sas .sd, isizinda se-inthanethi esiphakeme saseSudan.

Ukubhaliswa kwamagama wesizinda kuzothuthukiswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziqala ngoJuni 1, 2020, ngokutholakala okujwayelekile kusukela ngoSepthemba 1, 2020. 

## Izizinda ezisezingeni lesibili
Kukhona futhi inombolo yezizinda ezisezingeni lesibili:
* .edu.ss - ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme
* .com.ss - ivulekele bonke abafakizicelo (okuhloselwe izinhlangano zezentengiso)
* .net.ss
* .biz.ss - noma iyiphi ibhizinisi
* .gov.ss - izinhlaka zikahulumeni
* .org.ss - ivulekele bonke abafakizicelo (okuhloselwe izinhlangano ezingezona ezentengiso)
* .sch.ss - ezikoleni
* .me.ss - kumawebhusayithi akho (igama.me.ss)

## Izinkomba

## Izixhumanisi zangaphandle
* [http: //nic.ss/ I-DotSS Registry]
* IANA database database

I -
Sifo seKhorona yango-2019

**Sifo seKhorona yango-2019** (COVID-19) sifo lesitsatselanako lesibangelwa yi-acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Savela kwekucala ngeNgongoni nga-2019 eWuhan, eChina, sabese sisabalala mhlaba wonke. Kusukela mhlaka 24 iNkhwekhweti 2020, sekubikwe macala langetulu kwetigidzi letingema-5.35 emaveni nasetifundzeni letingama-188, lokuholele ekufeni kwabantfu labangetulu kwa-343,000. Bangetulu kwetigidzi letinga-2.14 batfu lasebaluleme kulesifo. 

## Timpawu

Timpawu letijwayelekile tifaka ekhatsi umkhuhlane, kukhwehlela, kudzinwa, kuphefumulela etulu, kanye nekulahlekelwa liphunga nekunambitsa. Kantsi letinye timpawu tifaka ekhatsi kwehluleka kwetitfo letinhlobonhlobo, kantsi bungoti balesifo bufaka ekhatsi iseptic kanye nekuxinana kwengati. Kutsatsa liviki kutsi lesifo sikubulale uma ungayi emtfolampilo masisha. 

## Kusakateka

Leligciwane lisakateka kakhulu ekhatsi nebantfu ngesikhatsi sekuchumana, imvamisa ngematfonsi lamancane lakhicitwa kukhwehlela. Utsi umutfu nakatsimula abese ematfonsi ayaphapha ahlala emoyeni sikhashana, kubese kutsi lapho atfola bantfu angene lamatfonsi asakateke wonke umtiba.

## Tinkomba

Drink green tea, take Vitamin C, turmeric, ginger and elderberry and immune system boosting pills, eat oranges, fruits and vegetables. Use hand sanitizer and wear mask on airplane. Get the Moderna and Pfizer vaccine and take Paxlovid. Use disinfectant spray, wear gloves, wear masks and use hand sanitizer. Eat chicken noodle soup and drink black tea with lemons.
Sifonyo Sebuso

**Sifonyo sebuso** sisetjentiswa bantfu kuvala timpumulo nemlomo kute kutsi ungahogeli umoya lonetifo kanye nekungaphefemuleli labanye imimoya lengaba netifo. Tifonyo tentiwa ngetintfo letehluke kufaka phakatsi tindvwangu kanye nemaplastiki. 

## Kusetjentiswa kwesifonyo
Tifonyo tisenjetiswa etibhedlela kantsi kusekela kucale sifo se Khovid 19 sesisetjentiswa nobe ngabe ngikuphi. iNingizimu Afrika kanye nawo wonke emave emhlaba akwente kwaba semtsetfweni kugcoka tifonyo uma usetindzaweni temphakatsi. Tifonyo tidlale indzima lenkulu emphakatsini ekuvikeleni emphakatsini. 

## Tinkomba