open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Berlin

**Berlin** (síNgísi, Berlin) IJalimane.

Berlin-von Siegessaeule-110-Regierungsviertel-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-vom Franzoesischen Dom-08-Gendarmenmarkt-Deutscher Dom-Konzerthaus-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-Mauer-Bernauer Str-48-Gedenkstaette-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Mauer-Bernauer Str-26-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-148-Nr 42-Anne Fontaine-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-200-Nr 190-192-Bulgari-Gucci-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Matthaei-Kirche-10-Neue Nationalgalerie-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin Aussichten vom Dom asv2023-02 img01.jpg
Berlin-Altes Palais-02-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin-Hauptbahnhof-14-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin Bahnhof Berlin-Friedrichstraße.jpg
Berlin-110-Franzoesischer Dom-1993-gje.jpg
Berlin-Bundeskanzleramt-06-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin-Brandenburger Tor-02-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin-S-Bahnhof Friedrichstr-12-Laden-2006-gje.jpg
London

File:London Montage L.jpg|275px|right|alt=London montage. Clicking on an image in the picture causes the browser to a link that can be used to create or redirect to an article.
rect 217 123 282 330 Heron Tower
rect 322 123 380 330 Tower 42
rect 441 154 498 330 30 St Mary Axe
rect 505 87 572 330 Leadenhall Building
rect 638 208 699 251 Willis Building
rect 596 251 715 332 Lloyds Building
rect 740 217 851 275 Canary Wharf
rect 888 168 940 330 20 Fenchurch Street
rect 0 330 1200 450 City of London
rect 0 460 330 1420 London Underground
rect 330 460 622 1420 Elizabeth Tower
rect 632 460 1200 951 Trafalgar Square
rect 632 961 1200 1420 London Eye
rect 0 1429 1200 1765 Tower Bridge
rect 0 1765 1200 1809 River Thames

**London** United Kingdom.
Ntondozi

**INtondozi** *yinkhundla* yase Eswatini, leseSigodzini saku Manzini . Linani lebantfu labahlala khona  kwatfolakala kutsi bangu 14,768 elubalweni lwangemnyaka wa  2007.  

* Tifundza taseSwatini . *Tibalo.com* . Kutsatfwe ngaDisemba 11, 2010.
Simunye

**Simunye** lidolobha lekugaya shukela lelisendzaweni lephansi emphumalanga ye-Eswatini . Cishe bonkhe bahlali balelidolobha basebentela umshini wekukhicita shukela we Royal Eswatini Sugar Corporation 's loseceleni kwalapho. 

Lelidolobha lisendzaweni lecishe ibe  eningizimu yekwewela umnyele kuya eNingizimu Afrika (lendzawo yekwewela umncele yatiwa ngekutsi yi Bordergate ngaseceleni kwe Eswatini kanye ne Mananga ngase Ningizimu Afrika) kanye  kusuka lapho kwewela khona umncele kuya eMozambique (leyatiwa ngekutsi yiLomahasha nawungase   Eswatini kantsi yatiwa ngekutsi  yi -Namaacha nawungase Mozambique).

Ilele kancane enshonalanga yetintsaba taseLubombo, cishe  enyakatfo-mphumalanga yeSiteki . Lelidolobha ngekwemhlaba lingu   nenyakatfo-ntshonalanga ye Mhlumeni emnceleni wase mphumalanga, kepha ngenca yeluhlu lwetintsaba kungenteka kutsi lishesha  ngemgwaco lophambukela eningizimu ngeSiteki .

Lelidolobha likhaya le Royal Leopards FC I RSSC United FC  lekuyi yikilabhu yebhola leyaba ngumphumela wekuhlanganiswa kwe Mhlume United ne Simunye FC.

Lelidolobha leliyincenye ye RESC Estate, linetikolwa letinyenti kanye netikolo tebantfwana labancane. Sikolwa sekulungiselela saseThembelisha ngiso kuphela sikolwa sePrimary lesingasese. Timbili tikolo temabanga laphansi letisitwa nguHulumende, sikolwa seNgomane primary kanye ne Lusoti Primary school. Kanjalo-ke, kuneTikolwa Letiphakeme letimbili, Sikolwa Lesisetulu saseNgomane kanye neSikolwa Lesisetulu saseLusoti. Tikolo temaLusoti tikhona khona lapho kulelidolobhakati, kantsi tikolo temaNgomane tingemakhilomitha  kudze.
Mpaka

Lidolobha lase Mpaka litfolakala emphumalanga ngasenkhaba yelive le Eswatini esigodzini sase Lubombo.

Lelidolobha lingalokulinganiselwa kuma khilomitha langu 22 (14miles) nawusuka edolobheni lase Siteki emgwacweni longu thelawayeka MR3. 

## Titfutsi
Leli dolobha lase Mpaka linalesinye setiteshi letinkhulu tesitimela kulelive, lesi teshi setitimela sisebenta umsebenti  wekuchumanisa siporo sesitimela   sase Goba (Siphofaneni-Mpaka-Mlawula) kanye nesitimela sase Komatipoort (Mpaka-Mananga).
Siphofaneni

**Siphofaneni** lidolobha lelikanekise esifundzeni sase Lubonjeni pheceleti Lubombo Region, ekhabeni yelive laseSwatini, likalwelwa kumakhilomitha langemashumi lamane nesihlanu uphumile kaManzini, liphindze likalelwe kumakhilomitha langemashumi lamabili uphumile eBig Bend, lokulidolobhada lelikhicita kakhulu umoba, lelikanekise emgwacweni lomkhulu lobheka eThekwini. Lelidolobha linesi Iinesimo selitulu lesishisako, lelineluhlobo lolushisa kakhulu, kanye nebusika lobubandzako. Sifo samalaleveva sandze eLubonjeni. Lidolobha lase Siphofaneni lihlale linentfwasa nhlobo leshisako kantsi phindze litungeletwe tinsimu lelimbalwa temoba. Lelidolobha likanekise elusentseni lwemfula lomkhulu wakaNgwane Lusutfu. 

## Tekutfutsa
Siphofaneni sinayinye indzawo yekuphumula yetitimela, lechumanisa umgwaco wetitimela i Goba lokungumcwaco lotsatsa Matsapha, Siphofaneni na Mpaka, iwuchumanise ne Richards Bays letsatsa Siphofaneni na Lavumisa. 

Titimela letilayisha timphahla te-Eswatini Railways tendlula kulo lelidolobha. 

## Lapho Kutsatselwe Khona
Lonhlupheko

**Lonhlupheko** ngummango lotfolakala enkhundleni yase Lugongolweni , eSigodzini saseLubombo, emphumalanga ne Eswatini .  Lleidolobha Itfolakala ekuhlanganeni lokukhulu kwemgwaco wa thela wayeka  i-MR3, emkhatsini weSiteki neMpaka .

Ngenca yekutsi lendzawo yaku Lonhlupheko isenkhangala  lapho lingani kahle khona  yomile futsi isengotini yesomiso. Kulima kulendzawo kuncane kakhona kuba ngumbila  kanye nemfuyo. 

## Tikhombo
Kongiwa kwetilwane tasendle Eswatini

Kongiwa kwetilwane tasendle kufaka ekhatsi kulondvolota  lati hlala khona , kudla letikudlako kanye nato ,kuze titokhona kutalana tandze netitukulwane letitako titibone . Njengoba letilwane tingengeke titfolakale emakhaya , leSwatini linetindzawo letikhetsekile tekugcina nekulondvolota letilwane nalemvelo .Loku, kuhambisa nemigomo 14 na 15 wema Sdgs akamhlaba . Lokongiwa kwalemvelo , kufaka sandla emnotfweni welive. 

## Tindzawo lakutfolakala khona tilwane tasendle

# Hlane Royal National Park letinte , esifundzeni saseLubonjeni endzaweni yaseSimunye .Likhaya letilwane letisihlanu letinkulu, lokuliBhubesi , Indlovu, ingwe na bhejane lomhlophe . Letinye tilwane letitfolakala eHlane yi giraffe ,yi hyena , yikudu ne mvubu lenemishi lemnyama .IHlane iphindze ibe yindzawo yemkhosi wekutimba lapho khona Ingwenyama nelibutfo liya kuyotingela khona .Iphindze ibe yindzawo lenhle  yetekuvakasha, lenetindzawo tekulala. 
# Mlilwane Game Sanctuary letfolakala esifundzeni saManzini , KaMahlanya . Ilondvolota tinhlobonhlobo ,  tetilwane tasendle letihlala emantini nasemhlabatsini , netitjalo letifana nehlaba netinyoni . 
# Mlawula Nature Reserve nayo itfolakala eLubonjeni , futsi inakwe yi Eswatini National Trust Commission . Kuyo kutfolakala  tilwane letihlala emantini nasemhlabatsini njenge; timvubu leti nemishi lemyama, tinhlanti temanti, nyala  nema kudu  .Tekutichaza  bantfu  labangatitfola kulesiciniso semvelo , yi Magadzavane lodge , ne Mlawula Campfire Festival lebanjwa njalo ngempelasontfo yekugcina Yimpala(October ) .
# Malolotja Nature Reserve leyatiwela tinsaba tayo letindze leticancwako  , kuhlanganise nezip-lining. Labanye bajabulela kulala khona . Itfolakala enkangala , esfundzeni sakaHhohho .
# Mbuluzi Game Reserve 
# Mkhaya  private Game park , iyo kutfolakala bobhejane lamhlophe nalabamyama

## Imitsetfo lelawula Kutingela kwetilwane tasendle
I Game Act yemnyaka wa 1953 ilawula kulondvolotwa nekutingela lokungekho emtsetfweni kwaletilwane . Lomtsetfo uphindze  ubuke, kutingela ngetindiza, timoto noma ngemlilo kanye nelihlobo lwetilwane letibukwe ngulemtsetfo  nekutsi tibita malini  .Kutingela lokungekho emtsetweni  kwetilwane letinjenge tindlovu, noma bobhejane kuncane kuleli, njengoba kwagcina kubikwa ngako emyakeni wa2012

## Tikhombo
Sigameko Sebavukuzi Labavaleleke emayini yaseStilfontein

**Sigameko Sebavukuzi Labavaleleke emayini yaseStilfontein** yinhlekelele lechubekako yaboZama Zama, labavaleleka emashaftini emayini langasasetjentiswa yeligolide iStilfontein eSifundzeni saseNyakatfo Nshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika, ngasekupheleni kwa-2024. Lesehlakalo sigcamise timo letiyingoti letingaphansi kwemhlaba, simo semtsetfo lesingaciniseki sebavukuzi, kanye nekukhatsateka lokubanti mayelana netizatfu tetenhlalo netemnotfo letichuba kumbiwa lokungekho emtsetfweni eNingizimu Afrika.  

## Sizindza
Imayini yaseStilfontein, lowake waba ngumkhiciti lomkhulu weligolide, wayekela kusebenta nga 2013. Solo kwavalwa, bekuyindzawo yemisebenti yetimayini lengakavumeleki. Zama Zamas, ivame kusebenta ngaphansi kwetimo letiyingoti, ikhipha tintfo letisele teligolide emashaftini lashiyiwe. Labavukuzi bafaka ekhatsi bantfu bekuhamba labangenawo emaphepha labavela emaveni langabomakhelwane njengeMozambique, Zimbabwe, neLesotho, eceleni kwetakhamuti taseNingizimu Afrika. 

Ngenyanga yeLweti 2024, imizamo yebaphatsi bemtsetfo yekunciphisa kukhicitwa kwetimbiwa letingekho emtsetfweni yaphumela ekuvinjweni kwetindlela tekuphuma temashafti labalulekile, lokubamba bavukuzi ngaphansi kwemhlaba. Imibiko yaveta kutsi labanyenti abazange bakhone kuvuka, besaba kuboshwa noma kuphindiselelwa ngemacembu lahlomile langaphansi kwemhlaba lalawula imisebenti yetimayini.

## Tinkomba
Inyoni leluhlata sasibhakabhaka

**Inyoni leluhlata sasibhakabhaka** (Cyanocitta cristata) yinyoni lehamba ngetinyawo lesemndenini we Corvidae, letalwa emphumalanga yeNyakatfo Melika. Ihlala etindzaweni letinyenti letisemphumalanga nasekhatsi neMelika; labanye bantfu basemphumalanga kungenteka kutsi bafuduka. Bantfu labahlala khona nabo baseNewfoundland, eCanada; bantfu labatalanako batfolakala kulo lonkhe laseningizimu yeCanada. Italela emahlatsini lakhipha emacembe kanye nemahlatsini lakhipha emacembe, futsi ivamile etindzaweni tekuhlala. Libala layo liluhlata sasibhakabhaka kakhulu, nesifuba lesimhlophe kanye netincenye letingaphansi, kanye ne crest leluhlata sasibhakabhaka; ine collar lemnyama, lemise njenge U entanyeni yayo kanye nemncele lomnyama ngemuva kwe crest. Letindvuna naletinsikati tiyafana ngebukhulu kanye netinsiba, letingashintji umnyaka wonkhe. Tinhlobo letincane letine setibonwe.
Maphalaleni

**Maphalaleni** yinkhundla lephindze ibe yindzawo  lesesigodzini  sakaHhohho eveni laseSwatini. Lenkhundla idvute nenhlokodolobha  yelelive lakaNgwane iMbabane. Lenkhundla noma indzawo ichazwa ngemasiko ayo lecebe ngawo. Kanye netinhlelo tentfutfuko letichubekako, kanye nekubambisana kwemalunga emmango.

Umfula lomkhulu eMaphalaleni ngumfula i-Umkhomati, logeleta uye eDamini lakuMaguga, lekuyindzawo yekugcina emanti lebalulekile Eswatini. Lenkhundla inemiphakatsi lesitfupha (6):

1. Endlozini

2. Emfene

3. Emcengeni

4. Ensingweni

5. Madlolo

6. Maphalaleni 

**Kuphatsa**

Lilunga lephalamende lalenkhundla nguMhlonishwa Mabulala Maseko. Maseko sewuliwine katsatfu, emahandza likhetfo kulenkhundla. Uphindze abe ngumhlonishwa lobuke litiko letemisebenti (public works). Sewusebente emahlandla lamabili lalandzelanako.  Maseko udzabuka  emmangweni waseLubhujini ngaphakatsi kwalesifundza. 

**Sakhiwo sekuphatsa  sifaka ekhatsi:**

- Indvuna yeNkhundla: Maphevu Dlamini, ngaphansi kwemphakatsi waseMaphalaleni.

- Bucopho: Lusekwane Ndwandwe, naye lochamuka emphakatsi  waseMaphalaleni. 

**Imfundvo**

Imfundvo eMaphalaleni ibone kwenyuka lokukhulu ngekusungulwa kwetikolwa letinsha, lokunciphisa tinsayeya tekuhamba emabanga lamadze kubafundzi.
Deforestation

**Kugawulwa kwemahlatsi** noma **kususwa kwemahlatsi, ku**kususwa kanye nekubhujiswa kwelihlatsi noma sihlahla lesimile emhlabatsini lobese uguculwa asetjentisewla lokungesiko kwemahlatsi.  Kugawulwa kwemahlatsi kungafaka ekhatsi kuguculwa kwemhlaba wemahlatsi ube ngemapulazi, noma kusetjentiswa emadolobheni .
Bholekane

**I-Bholekane** lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi yi **-Balegana** noma **i-Balegane** lidolobha leliseSigodzini saseHhohho enyakatfo ye-Eswatini, leliphindze latiwe ngeligama lalo lelisemtsetfweni langaphambilini lelitsi Swatini. Lelidolobha lisemnceleni wemfula iNkomati, ngasenyakatfo yeMliba kanyenaseningizimu ye Herefords ; lecishe ibe ngemakhilomitha llikhulu ngasenyakatfo- mphumalanga ye Mbabane, ngulenye yetinhlokodolobha letimbili (kanye ne Lobamba ).

## Tikhombandlela

* (2004) *INingizimu Afrika, Lesotho kanye neSwatini.* Tinyawo, VIC: Iplanethi Lenesizungu.
Emlembe

**I-Emlembe** yintsaba lephakeme kakhulu eveni lase-Afrika lase -Eswatini . Itfolakala emphumalanga ye uKhahlamba (noma iDrakensberg ) etintsabeni, emnceleni we Ningizimu Afrika . Itfolakala esifundzeni saseNingizimu Afrika saseMpumalanga kanye nasesifundzeni saseSwatini saseHhohho .

## Tikhombandlela

## Emakheli langaphandle

*
Enkhaba

**I-Enkhaba** lidolobha lelisenyakatfo nshonalanga ye-Eswatini. Itfolakala emgwacweni we-MR1 loya enyakatfo yeMbabane, emkhatsini wemadolobha iPiggs Peak neMotjane.

## Tinkhombandlela

* (2004) *INingizimu Afrika, Lesotho kanye neSwatini.* Tinyawo, VIC: Iplanethi Lenesizungu.
Mliba

I **-Mliba** lidolobha lelisemkhatsini- mphumalanga-nkhaba ye- Eswatini, lelisendzaweni leseningizimu-mphumalanga ye -Afrika . Ibekwe eceleni kwemgwaco we-MR5 loya enyakatfo-mphumalanga yeManzini, emkhatsini wemadolobha ase Luve nase Madlangempisi. Losihlalo Malamulela Magagula bekangumuntfu logunyatwe ngekwemtsetfo wendzawo yase Dvokolwako, bekangamele tindzawo letimbili tasebukhosini (umphakatsi) letibiitwa ngekutsi yi eSibukweni (lokusho kutsi "dvute nesibuko") kanye ne eMvelo (lokusho kutsi "imvelo"). Ngenyanga yeMphala mhla tinge-22, 2022, eMvelo lendzala, lesedvute neMliba, iNdvuna lensha yalendzawo, leyatiwa ngekutsi nguMadubane yatsatsa indzima yemholi wesintfu walendzawo.

Mliba ubamba siteshi semaphoyisa, nemishini wemaNazaretha lefaka ekhatsi sikolwa semabanga laphansi, umtfolamphilo losebenta njengesikhungo sekunakekelwa kwemphilo, kanye neSikolwa Semabanga laphakeme eMliba.

Bahlali base Mliba bahlanganyela ekulimeni njengelisiko lelidze futsi lelivumelekile, ikakhulukati lelifaka ekhatsi kufuya kanye nekulima inhlanyelo lefana nemmbila. Lendzawo inetinhlobonhlobo tetintfo temvelo, letifaka ekhatsi tihlahla teseganga, tinyoni, timbali, ematje, kanye nesimo selitulu lesikahle.

Intsaba yaseMliba ineumo wephiramidi futsi iphetse kubaluleka lokukhulu ebukhosini base Magagula. Lena yindzawo yekugcina yekuphumula yemakhosi lamanyenti aseSutfu. Kukholelwa kutsi kuphazamisa emathuna abo kungaletsa sicalekiso sesitukulwane . Indzawo yekugcina yekuphumula yaSekela Mengameli Malamlela longasekho emhlabeni isakhona ndzawonye eceleni kweMliba.

Lidolobha lase Mliba lasungulwa ngema Magagula, futsi libekwe ngetulu nje kwalentsaba leyatiwa kakhulu lebitwa ngekutsi yi Mkhutsali (Inqaba ya Moyeni).

Ngenca yaloko, iMliba isebenta njengendzawo lesemkhatsini lehlanganisa emadolobha lamancane lafana ne Ka-Khuphuka, iMnjoli, ne Ka-Dvokolwako.

## Tikhombo

* (2004) *INingizimu Afrika, Lesotho kanye neSwatini.* Tinyawo, VIC: Iplanethi Lenesizungu.

Imithombo yemlomo levela, JV Magagula, Magwence Magagula kanye na Fitkin Magagula.
Ngwenya

**Ngwenya** lidolobha lelisenshonalanga ye Eswatini, lelisedvute nemncele we Ningizimu Afrika, enyakatfo nshonalanga yeMbabane, emgwacweni we MR3.Lelidolobha lase Ningizimu Afrika lephambene ne Ngwenya yi Oshoek esifundzeni sase Mpumalanga.

Lelidobobha latiwa ngefektri yayo yengilazi kanye nemidvwebo. Indzawo yekulondvolota imvelo yase Malolotja isedvute nalelidolobha.
Nerston, eMpumalanga

**I-Nerston** lesemgwacweni we-R65 eMpumalanga yindzawo yemncele emkhatsini weNingizimu Afrika ne -Eswatini.  Luhlangotsi lwemncele wase Eswatini lwatiwa ngekutsi yi Sandlane, kantsi umgwaco longena e Eswatini yi MR19. Lomncele uvulekile emkhatsini wa 08:00 na 18:00 .

## Ticondziso
Ngonini

**I-Ngonini** lidolobhana lase Hhohho enyakatfo ye-Eswatini .   Kumakhilomitha lamashumi lamabili nesihlanu (16 mi) enyakatfo-nshonalanga ye Piggs Peak emgwacweni MR1, emakhilomitha lasikhombisa (4 mi) kusuka emnyeleni we Ningizimu Afrika .

Lendzawo isetjentiswa yiNkhundla Yetindiza iPiggs Peak .

## Lisontfo lase-Ebenezer AME
Yindzawo levulekile leseceleni kwemgwaco iPiggs Peak -Matsamo ... eMgobodzi ngaphambi kwesiteshi sase Cleopas ngasekudla kwakho nje nawuhamba uya ematsamo

Leli lisontfo lema Weseli ase Afrika lelavulwa ngalokusemtsetfweni nga 2018 nguMbhishobhi Stafford Wicker wase Melika. Yentiwe ngemindeni lembalwa ngesikhatsi kuvulwa lisontfo uMzalwane Mphumuzi Shongwe bekangumnakekeli weSontfo kantsi dzadzewabo Glenrose Mahlangu bekanguSteward Proterm ngaphansi kwaMfu Mehluko S Ndlangamandla

## Tikhombo

* (2004) *INingizimu Afrika, Lesotho kanye neSwatini.* Tinyawo, VIC: Iplanethi Lenesizungu.
Nkhaba

**Nkhaba** yiNkhundla yase Eswatini, itfolakala eSifundzeni sase Hhohho. Kubhalwa kwebantfu kwemnyaka wa 2007 bekunebantfu labangu 15,704. Tindzawo letingaphansi kwe Nkhaba yi Jubukweni, Mhlosheni (phambilini lebeyibitwa ngekutsi yi Forbes Reef) eceleni kwe Malolotja Game Reserve, Hawane, Mahebedla emphumalanga nasenshonalanga, Mnyokane, Malanti, Luvinjelweni njll. Lena ngulenye yetindzawo letibandza kahkulu e Eswatini.

## Ticondziso

* Statoids.com, letsatfwe mhla tinge-11 Inyoni 2010
Lidamu leMifula Lesesihlabatsini

**Lidamu leMfula iSand** lidamu lekugcina emanti lelitfolakala eSigodzini saseLubombo e -Eswatini . Ihlanganisa indzawo lengema hekitha lamakhulu lasikhombisa nemashumi lasitfupha nesiphohlongo, yindzawo lebalulekile yetinyoni letindiza emantini kanye naletinye tinyoni letindiza emantini, futsi iye yamukelwa njengendzawo lenemanti lebaluleke umhlaba wonkhe ngaphansi kwa Ramsar Convention . 

## Ticondziso
IShiselweni II

**IShiselweni II** (ngalesinye sikhatsi ibitwa ngekutsi **yi Mbangweni** ) iyi- *inkhundla,* noma luhlangotsi lwekuphatsa, lwase- Eswatini, letfolakala eSifundzeni saseShiselweni. Kubhalwa kwebantfu kwemnyaka wa 2007 bekunebantfu labangu 20,067.
Umphakatsi

E- Eswatini, **umphakatsi** ( ; buningi **imiphakatsi** ) luhlangotsi lwekuphatsa loluncane kune- inkhundla ; kunemiphakatsi lengu 385 kulelive, ngalinye lilingana nemmango wasendzaweni. Emimangweni yaseNshonalanga kungaphindze kulingane nelokishi. Imiphakatsi yimiti yasebukhosini lene kraal yasebukhosini noma tindzawo tekuhlala letinkhulu letiphetfwe ngaphansi kwesikhulu semaSwati noma inkhosana yasebukhosini ngekwemtsetfo wemaSwati kanye nemasiko. Indzawo yekuhlala lesemtsetfweni yeNdlovukati eLudzidzini nayo ibekwe kutsi ibe ngumphakatsi.
Imihume yaseSudwala

**Imihume yase Sudwala esifundzeni sase** Mpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika, ibekwe edvwaleni le-Precambrian dolomite, leyacala kubekwa cishe eminyakeni letigidzi letingu-2800 leyengcile. Lemihume yona ngekwayo yakhiwa cishe eminyakeni letigidzi letingu-240 leyengcile. i- Sudwala ngulenye yemihume lendzala kakhulu emhlabeni. 

Kukhona linani letakhiwo te-speleothem kulomhume, letatiwa ngemagama lafana ne -"Lowveld Rocket", "Insika ya Samson", kanye ne "Silwane Lesimemetako"; letinye tibe neminyaka letigidzi letingu-200 budzala. Kukhona netintfo letincane letisele te -cyanobacterium leyatiwa ngekutsi *yi-collenia* kulelidvwala; leti takhiwa eminyakeni letigidzi letingu-2000 leyengcile. 

Lemihume yase Sudwala beyisetjentiselwa kukhosela ngetikhatsi tekucala, kungenteka kutsi kungenca yekutsi bekuhlala kuniketwa umoya lomusha lovela emtfonjeni longatiwa kulemihume. lemihume ivakashelwa kakhulu bantfu bekuchamuka bakulamanye emave, kanye nensha lesafuna kufundza ngemvelo.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
https://www.google.co.za/books/edition/Weekends_with_Legends/te1461s33IwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=sudwala+caves&pg=PA62&printsec=frontcover
Inkoba yasehlatsini

## LUHLOBO LWENYOKA
**I-COBRA**

**Inyoka** **yasehlatsini** leyatiwa ngekutso yi-Cobra( ***Naja melanoleuca*** ), lephindze ibitwe ngekutsi **yinyoka lemnyama** kanye **nenyoka lenetindzebe letimnyama naletimhlophe**,  luhlobo lwenyoka lenebutsi kakhulu emndenini we-Elapidae. Loluhlobo lwenyoka luvela e -Afrika, kakhulu etindzaweni letisemkhatsini nasenshonalanga yalelivekati.  Luhlobo lwe-cobra lolukhulu kakhulu lweliciniso lolunebudze lobungu-3.2. emamitha,  .  

Noma itsandza emahlatsini laphansi, kanye netindzawo letimanti te savanna, loluhlobo lwenyoka luvumelana kakhulu futsi lungatfolakala etindzaweni letomile ngaphakatsi kwendzawo yayo. lenyoka inelikhono lelikhulu lekubhukusha, futsi ivame kutsatfwa njenge -semi-aquatic.  Le cobra yasehlatsini iyi -generalist ngendlela yayo yekudla, kudla kwayo kuhlukahlukene, lokufakazela kutsi ayivami kweswela kudla.: noma ngabe yini kusuka etinambuzaneni letinkhulu kuya etilwaneni letimunyisako letincane kanye naletinye tilwane letihucukako.  Loluhlobo luyacaphela, lutfutfumele futsi lutsatfwa njengenyoka lebalulekile kutekwelapha. Ivame kusetjentiswa kakhulu belaphi bendzabuko, bente ngayo mutsi wekwelapha.   Uma ihlukunyetwa, itawutsatsa simo sekwecwayisa se-cobra lejwayelekile ngekutsi iphakamise umtimba wayo wangaphambili emhlabatsini, isakate sikhumba lesincane, bese ikhipha umsindvo lomkhulu. Kulunywa kwebantfu akukavami kunalamanye ema-cobra ase -Afrika ngenca yetintfo letehlukene, noma kulunywa nguloluhlobo kuyintfo lephutfumako lesongela kuphila. 

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
https://www.google.co.za/books/edition/The_Top_10_Deadliest_Cobras/8Ub9DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=forest+cobra&pg=PT23&printsec=frontcover
Timphawu netimphawu te-HIV/AIDS

**Tigaba** **tekutseleleka ngeligciwane lengculazi** kutseleleka lokubucayi (lokwatiwa ngekutsi kutseleleka lokuyinhloko), kuphuta, kanye ne-AIDS. Kugula lokubucayi kutsatsa emaviki lamanyenti futsi kungafaka ekhatsi timphawu letifana nemkhuhlane longapheli, kutfomba kwemalunga emtimba, kuvuvuka kwemphimbo, buhlungu bemisipha, kungaphatseki kahle, kanye netilondza temlomo netemphimbo.Sigaba sekuphuta sifaka timphawu letimbalwa futsi singahlala noma ngukuphi kusuka emavikini lamabili kuya eminyakeni lengemashumi lamabili noma ngetulu, kuya ngemuntfu ngamunye, kantsi kulabanye kuyehluka. I-AIDS, sigaba sekugcina sekutseleleka ngeligciwane lesandvulelangculazi, sichazwa ngekubalwa kwemaseli e-CD4+ T laphansi (ngaphansi kwa-200), kutseleleka lokuhlukahlukene lokutsatsa ematfuba, umdlavuta, kanye naletinye timo.

## Kugula lokubucayi

Kugula lokubucayi kwe ngculazi, kugula lokuyinhloko kwe-ngculazi noma sifo se -seroconversion lesibucayi, : 416 sigaba sekucala sekutseleleka ngeligciwane lesandulelangculazi. Kwenteka ngemuva kwesigaba sekufukamela, ngaphambi kwesigaba sekuphumula, kanye ne -AIDS lekhonakalako lephumelelako sigaba sekuphumula.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
Imitsi yesintfu nenchubo yekusetjentiswa kwayo

## LUHLOBO LWEMITSI KANYE NETINCHAZELO

* **Umhlabelo**

**Inchazelo**: Lona ngumutsi losebenta kuhlanganisa litsambo noma inyama. Lomutsi uhlanganisa ngisho inyama ivitsikile noma ematsambo aphukile. Umhlabelo ngumutsi wekuhlanganisa lolimele inyama noma litsambo.

* **Indumba**      

**Inchazelo**: Indlu lapho inyanga igcina khona imitsi yekwelapha, tingubo temadloti, umtundu kanye nalokunye lokunyenti lokumayelana nekwelapha.

* Tinhlola

**Inchazelo**: ngematsambo ekuphengula nobe ngabe yini inyanga lephengula ngako. tinhlola akusiwo ematsambo etilwane kuphela kepha emadayizi lamakhulu nalamancane, imali, tingwebevu teminenkhe yaselwandle kanye nalokutsite kuyasetjentiswa. 

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
Nana Sita

**Nana Sita** (lophindze atiwe ngekutsi nguNanabhai) watalwa nga-1898 eGujarat, eNdiya, Kantsi wakhulela emndenini lobewuhlanganyela emkhankasweni wekumelana nemaNdiya. Sita aya eNingizimu Afrika nga 1913 kuyofundzela kugcina emabhuku, kantsi wahlala sikhatsi lesitsite na JP Vyas ePitoli . Ngemuva nje kwekufika kwakhe, Mahatma Gandhi wafika ePitoli kuyobonisana na General Jan Smuts, kantsi wahlala endlini yinye na Sita cishe tinyanga letimbili. Kusebentisana naGandhi kwaba nemtselela lomkhulu empilweni yakhe futsi bekangummeli lomkhulu wekumelana nekunganaki. Wagwetjwa sikhatsi lesidze ase ejele ngekwala kuphuma ekhaya lakhe, ngemuva kwekutsi indzawo leseceleni lapho bekahlala khona nemndeni wakhe iminyaka lengemashumi lamane nakune imenyetelwe njengebahlali labamhlophe.  

## Tinkomba
IMPHILO YEMAMASWATI NGEMBI KWEKUFIKA KWEBADZESHI

## INDZABUKO YEMASWATI
Emaswati sive lesachamuka enyakatfo ne-Afrika kanye nato tonkhe letinye tive letinsindvu lekutsiwa temdzabu ngaphandle kwebelumbi ngobe bona batichamukela ngesheya kwetilwandle eYurophu. Letive letinsudvu setakhe eNingizimu ne-Afrika Matsebula (1952:1) utsi: bekunebantfu nemalawu. Labantfu behla kancane ne-Afrika bahamba bakhotsisa tinkhomo netimbuti. Kutsiwa bebahamba kancane ngendlela yekutsi luhambo lwabo kusukela enyakatfo kuya entasi ne-Afrika 1wabatsatsa iminyaka. Letive betihamba ticabana endleleni kubangwa emadlelo loko kwabangela kwehlukana ngemacembu, ngulelo nalelo cembu lalandzela umholi walo. Umholi abeba yinkhosi ecenjini lakhe. Ngulapho labanye bacala kulandzela mswati base batibita ngeligama lakhe Mswati batsi bangemaSwati.

Bekutsi lapho litsi limisile licembu likhotsitsa tinkhomo, kufike lelinye lilihlasele bese liyatfutsa lichubekela embili. Lapho emaSwati atiwa ngekutsi beNguni behla bacondza eDalagubha ngasetitsabeni teLubombo bahlala lapho babuye besuka baya ngeNingizimu lapho bafike batsiwa bakaNkhosi lowacedza Lubombo ngekuhlehletela.

Atsite kube asuke lapho emaSwati ancamula Lubombo aya ngasenshonalanga ngaphasi kwenkhosi Ngwane III. Lapho abese aseyehlukana futsi lamanye ewusa Lubombo ngasemphumalanga lamanye njalo akha ngase Mzinyathi lapho kwakhe emaIllubi. Labanye baya ngasemtfontjeni weliThukela labo baba bakaNdlovu nebakaDlamini labaseNatali kutsiwa bebasitwa ngemaZizi. Lamanye emaSwati esuka eLubonjeni aya eMagudu ngasePhongolo. NgwaneIII waya eSwatini kumbe kaNgwane. Ngwane inkhosi wakha umuti wakhe kaZombodze, wakhotsama ngemnyaka wa-1797 wafihlwa entsabeni Imbilane lapho bekutsiwa kuseMakhosini bukhosi babese butsatfwa nguNdvungunye yena wakhotsama ngemnyaka wa 1815.

Ndvungunye yena walandzelwa yindvodzana yakhe Sobhuza. Sobhuza wabese uyesuka eShiselweni lapho kwakwakhe khona Ndvungunye wayawukwakha dvute netitsaba teMdzimba, lapho bekunemigede khona entela kutsi utawutsi nahlaselwa abhace khona ngobe tatihlaselana njalo letive. Kutsite kusenjalo esuka lamanye emaswati angena enkhabeni yelive akha khona kute kube ngulamuhla labese lelive kutsiwa kuseSwatini.

Sive semaSwati kusukela kadzeni bekusive lesihloniphako lesilandzela buholi tindvuna tikhulu kanye nemakhosi aso. EmaSwati abewati umtsetfo ati kutsi wonkhe umuntfu lokhona eveni wenkhosi nanobe yini lanayo kutsiwa kwenkhosi. Umuntfu labefika kutsiwe uvela enkhosi abehlonishwa kakhulu aphiwe nekudla kutsiwe akuphiwa yena kepha kuphiwa inkhosi.

ngendzabuko yawo emaSwati abesoka kadzeni njengaletinye tive temdzabu. Lokusoka kwacedvwa yinkhosi Mswati II ngobe bekalwa timphi. Kuletinye tikhatsi. bekusuka imphi ihlasele kutfolakale kutsi ngaleso sikhatsi emajaha akhe asokile bese iyancotjwa imphi yakhe ngaleyo ndlela. Wabona kutsi kuncono akucedze nya kusoka emaSwatini.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
KUDLA LOKULINYWAKO

EmaSwati abekukhontile nekulima. Abephila ngako ngobe titolo betingekho njengalomuhla. Lobekulinywa kakhulu kadzeni ngummbila. Usho ufika ekhaya Iemnumzane bowuye ubone ngetikhwebu temmbila Iapha ngaphandle phasetihIahIa, utfole kulenga nje nematimba emfe Iesekoma. Angikhulumi ke etingungwini, etitsaleni nasetinyangweni. Ummbila bewutsi ungavutfwa emasimini kuphekwe Iifutfo. Lomunye wosiwe . Lomunye nawusesemanti bewusilwa kupheke sinkhwa ngawo. Bekulinywa emabele. KunetinhIobo Ietimbili temabele. Inyawotsi natjakane. Emabele abesilwa aphekwe, netjwala bebentiwa ngawo kwentiwe nelijingi ngawo. Imfe yona beyitsi nayivutfwa bese iyakhiwa. Idliwe. Bekulinywa tindlubu tona kutsiwa betitsandvwa kakhulu ngemaSwati. Kutsiwa timnandzi kwendluia konkhe kudla. betiphakelwa Iijaha nalite kutewujuma. Kulesinye sikhatsi bekutsi nakufike tinini talapha ekhaya, tiphakelwe tona tindlubu. Kutsiwa betinelidvumela Ielikhulu emaSwatini kadzeni ngobe betingakandzi. Bekubuye kuIinywe bhatata, emabele, ematabhane esintfu, emantongomane , cacajane. Kucacajane kutsiwa tiba timbili tindlu , mncane futsi unemafutsa kakhulu , bekulinywa nabhombhomu. Bhombhomu yena wenta tindlu tibe tintsantfu. Bocacajane nabhombhomu bayema batsele njengetindlubu. Bekubuye kulinywe nematsanga, emaseiwa, emajoti, Iiphuti, sikhotane nemahwabha. Lokudliwa kusekuncane yindzebe (siphungu). Ingula naseyiyindzala ingabe isadliwa.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
KUDLA LOKUPHEKWA NGEMASWATI

Kudla kwesintfu, bekukudla lokunelidvumela kakhulu emaSwatini, Futsi emaSwati sive lesitigcabha kakhulu ngekudla kwesintfu.ngobe .kukudla lokunemphilo, lokuvikela netifo, kuwente acine emtimbeni, abe nemandla. EmaSwati abepheka sidvudvu nobe sijeza. Nasiphekwa kutsiwa bekugatjelwa litsanga, lifakwe embiteni lentiwe sidvudvu. Kungaba sidvudvu sesikhutane, lijoti, liphuti nemaselwa. Kubese kusilwa ummbila lomanti wentiwe inhlama. Lenhlama itselwa embiteni lenesidvudvu. Lijingi emaSwati ayalitsandza. Lijingi nobe incwancwa kadzeni kutsiwa incwancwa beyihhaywa bese itselwa embiteni. Sekufutfunyetwa emanti, atselwa khona embiteni, kuyatsatfwa kubekwa elangeni khona kutekwelata kutsi kungalata kusengwe lamanti kuphindze kuhhaywe futsi, bese kubekwa etiko.Sewutsatsa lenhlama uyayibhuca sewuyayitsela bese kuyavutfwa njalo. Sebayaphakela.

Sishwala sona baye basibite batsi insontfwana kumbe batsi inshwamphulutane, kantsi kuyehluka. Labanye batsi inshwamphulutane iphekwa ngemanti emashica, labatsi emavuya kuba ngemanti lamunyu, sishwala-ke kutsiwa kuphekwa tindlubu , bese kusilwa imphuphu yemmbila itselwe kuletindlubu, kubondvwe, kutsi kungavutfwa, kudliwe. Libhedla kudla kwesiSwati lokuphekwa ngekutsi kutsatfwe umbhidvo wetintsanga nelitsanga lelisele liphekiwe bese kusilwa ummbila lomusha wentiwe inhlama, sekuyahlanganiswa, Kuyabondvwa kutsiwe libhedla. Kuye kudliwe netibhidvo, bapheke umbhidvo wetintsanga, imbuya,.umsobo ,likhwa .lomahlalela, ligusha kuphekwe nelilasha. Lilasha kusuke kungumbhidvo lophekwe wangabondvwa. Emancobo, kuba tinkhobe temmbila, bese letinhlavu talommbila tiyagayingwa tiba yimbasha. Inhluziba, yona kuphekwa emanti encwancwa kufakwe imphuphu , kutsiwe inhlaziba. Bekuphekwa nenembe. Inembe beyidliwa luswane. Yentiwa ngenhlama lemanti. EmaSwati abebuye adle imbasha. Imbasha ngummbila lokhantingiwe, kudliwe nelikhotsi, lukhotsi kutsiwa bokukhantingwa lommbila usilwe ube yimphuphu.

Lokunye kudla bekuludvwidvwi. Kutsiwa sidvudvu lesifakwe lubisi sabhucwa, Kudliwe nesitfubi, sitfubi sona kusuke kuphekwe lubisi lwenkhomo lesandza kutala bese kutselwa imphuphu, nesitfubi semlata siyaphekwa, kutselwa imphuphu nakhona. Lihonco, kusuke kutsatfwe lubisi latselwa emlazeni bese luyabhudlelwa. Licotjelwa kutsatfwa tinhlanga temmbila tigcotjwe, bese tiyaphekwa, sekuncongwa lamanti afakwa etiko, kutselwe inhlama ibhucwe iphekwe njengencwancwa. Emajekwane, kuye kutsi kungavutfwa emabele bese kusikwa letinhlanga setiyahlutjwa tiyadliwa. Kutsiwe kudliwa emajekwane. Mgomeni ucala akhantingwe bese utselwa emanti labandzako bese uyakhokhwa kulamanti utselwa etiko uyaphekwa naye lomgomeni uye abitwe ngekutsi tinkobe. Kuye kubekhona netinkhobe temasi lapho kusuke kuphekwe tinkhobe temmbila tabese tiyasilwa setiyaphakelwa- nemasi. Emaswati aphindze adle nencheke yelitsanga kumbe lijoti nobe liselwa. Lamatsanga ayasikwa angete acotjwa, aphekwe anjalo. Budzibi nabo kudla kwesintfu nabuphekwa ayacotwa ematsanga kumbe litsanga bese liyagatjelwa embiteni kungete kwatselwa lutfo, kube manti. Kunyenti kakhulu kudla kwesintfu lebekudliwa kadzeni.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
UMNUMZANE

## INCHAZELO
**Ngumuntfu lomdvuna losatekiIe**, losanemfati kumbe bafati nangabe anesitsembu nebantfwana. BudzaIa bemuntfu lomdvuna ahumenti abitwe ngeMnnmvrne, ubitwa ngeMnnmvrne kuphela nasatekile anemuti wakhe. Mnumzane uyahlonishwa ekhaya lakhe nasemmangweni wonkhana . Usho nome ngabe ibukeka yedzelelekile indvodza ngesicu semtimba kepha kuye kutsiwe mgnmmnnzane nangabe seyinemuti. Umnumzane akabitwa ngeligama, uyahlonishwa. Nebatali bakhe nabambita baye batsi 'ndvodzana.Lababntseka naye batsi "Mnaketfu". Kubatali, unmntfu uba ngumtfwana ngisho asakhulile; nangeligama baye bambite ngalesinye sikhatsi, Nangabe umuntfu asaphnmiIe ekhaya leIikhulu ngekwesintfu kuye kuphwne indvodzana lendzala ekhaya , lencane isaIe ivusa Iikhaya leyise. Kuphuma kwendvodzana umuti akusho kutsi seyingenta matsandza ngekuba nguMnUIDz:me, kepha satawutfobela umtsetfo webatali bayo. Hleta (locashuniwe) utsi uma anetinkinga, uMnllrozane uye abikele uyise kutsi atemsita.Utsi ngesintfu umuntfu umuti uwakhela uyise .Wakhe uwakhelwe bantfwabakhe .Kungako ngalesinye sikhatsi uye uve uMnurozane ekhuta bantfwabakhe atsi 'Ioku akwentiwa Iapha emtini wababe. 

Kunemehluko emkhatsini kwendvodza neMnurozane. uMnllrozane yinhloko yelikhaya , uyahlonishwa njengobe ayinhloko yelikhaya Kuhlouipheka kwakhe kuvetwa similo sakhe nekunakekela unmdeui wakhe, kantsi uyalulateka emmangweui nangabe ete nembeza ehluleka kutiphatsa kahle nekuhlouipha umroango Iaphila kuwo, Uye abitwe nga'bhuti' zibaui kumbe kutsiwe yindvodza uangeligaroa Nangabe uMnurozane asalulatekile uyabitwa ngeligama.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
Úmhlâba (i-astronomy)

**Úmhlâba** yiplanethi yesitsatfu kusuka eLangeni futsi nguyona kuphela intfo leyinkhanyeti leyatiwa kutsi inekuphila. Loku kwenta uMhlaba waba ngumhlaba waselwandle, nguwona kuphela ku Solar System lophetse emanti ngetulu kwemanti. Cishe onkhe emanti eMhlaba akhona etilwandle tayo temhlaba wonkhe, letimbonya 70.8% wemhlabatsi. Le 29.2% lesele yemhlabatsi, liningi lawo lisesimeni se continental crust ngekhatsi kwemhlabatsi. Liningi lemhlaba lokungenani limanti futsi limbonywe ngeluhlata, kantsi emashidi lamakhulu e-ice etihlane teMhlaba te-Polar abamba emanti lamanyenti kunalamanti langaphansi kwemhlaba, emachibi, imifula kanye nemoya lokuhlanganisiwe. Luhlaka lweMhlaba lufaka emapuleti e-tectonic lahamba kancane, lashayisana kute akhicite tintsaba, tintsaba temlilo kanye nekutamatama kwemhlaba. Umhlaba unemgogodla wangaphandle loketshezi lokhicita i-magnetosphere lekhona kuphambukisa imimoya leminyenti yelanga lebhubhisako kanye nemisebe ye-cosmic.
Helsinki

**Helsinki** (síNgísi, Helsinki) IFini.


Helsinki from sea with Cathedral and Finnair Skywheel.jpg|Helsinki
Helsinki July 2013-27a.jpg|Helsingin tuomiokirkko
14-08-13-helsinki-RalfR-N3S 1244a-006.jpg|Uspenskin katedraali
Parliament of Finland out side view 001 (1).jpg|Eduskuntatalo
Suomenlinna.jpg|Suomenlinna
KUFA KWEMNUMZANE

Kadzeni bekutsiwa nakufe umnumzane, kutsiwe kufe inkunzi Bekuye kutsi angafa mnninimuti kubikelwe bomnakabo labadzala nabodzadzewakhe, akukakhatsaleki kutsi bendzile kumbe abakendzi, kepha solo belusendvo lunye. Baye batsi nabefika bakhale bese bangena lapho kulele khona umufi, lapho bahlala khona nemfati lomkhulu wemufi Batsi bangangena, batsatse tingubo nelicaba lakhe asongwe ngako, bese Irutsatfwa tintsambo telutindzi agigwe ngato bese bayahamba bayawubuka indio yakhe. lndlu kusuke kushiwo indzawo lapho atawufihlwa khona .Bekuyiwa entsabeni bayewubuka khona. Kutsiwa bebaharnba nelisokanchanti, phela lisokanchanti ngumfana lomkhulu kumfati lomdzala Bebatsi bangayibona indIu yemufi, bayibuke benetiseke bese batsi kulelisokanchanti akatsatse likhuba agale lapha ngenhloko kabili, bese ulibeka phansi khona lapho agale khona, babese sebayaliphatsa boyise sebayemba. Ngelisiko liSwati nasekushone nemnumzane, nabafuna kukhetsa inkhosana, kuye kufihlwe kutsi bangati bonkhe, baye banike lolomkhulu, lisokancanti, kutsi kugale lona, nobe kngale bomnakabolofile bese kuyembiwa ngaphasi kwelitje khona entsabeni.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
KUFIHLWA KWEMNUMZANE

Baye batsi bangacedza kumba bese babuyela ekhaya bafike bamtsatse umufi, bamkhiphe emhlubulweni wendlu macondzaaa nesikhetfo nobe khona esikhetfweni. Umuntfu nashonile bekalahlwa netimphahla takhe kepha tindvuku netikhali takhe akahambi nato ngobe bakholelwa ekutseni angaIwa nato nasalidloti, angabagwaza. Ngekusho kwa ZiervogeI(1957:38) utsi nangabe lolofile awaka Nkhosi , nabaya entsabeni bayakumIahla, kuye kuhanjwe netjwala, kumbiwe lendlu ngaphasi kweIitje IeIikhulu IeIingumtsandza , bangene ngekhatsi, nalofile nalotjwala, befike bambeke, batsatse lotjwaIa banatse, kantsi kukhona munye wabo Iomlibatisako IotawusaIa lapha emtsandzeni asale nalon:u:rtfwanenkhosi ngobe kitsiwa akasali yedvwa Bahle baphuma ngamunye bahle babuye kantsi ukhona labamlibatisako labafuna kutsi asale, nemtfwanenkosi Batsi bangaphuma, bavale ngeIitje IelikhuIu lapha emnyango walendlu. Kutsiwa utawutsi esuka aya emnyango kuyawubuka kutsi baphi laba bekanabo, atfole kutsi kwavaIwa, abetse yinga yinga angasakhoni kuphuma aze afele lapho abulawe yindlala nekuvimbeteleka angakhoni kuphefumula.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
KUBUYISWA KWALOFILE

**EmaSwati akholelwa ekutseni umuntfu akafi**, kepha nhlala kulabaphansi ngunaphakadze, batsi loku kubangelwa kungabhubhi kwemphefumulo. Kutsiwa nangabe umuntfu ashonile kuye kublatjwe tinkhomo letimbili ntsambama nasekugobe lilanga lekumbuyisa. Ngekusho kwababe Bhiya weteLitiko leTemasiko eMpnmaJanga utsi nakubuywa ematfuneni kuyawufiblwa, kuye kusale umuntfu lomdzala ngemuva, nguye lona Iota nemufi , uyamkhulumise umufi , amtjele kutsi umlandzile , abahambe baye ekhaya Iapho atewubhasobha khona bantfwana utsi angasuka lapho lololandze umufi abambe angabheki emnva aze ayewungena ekhaya, afike angene endIini yemufi ahlale phasi, ambikele kutsi sebafikile ekhaya.

Kuye kutsi ngakusasa nangabe kufe umnumzane, emakhehla atsatse umswane netikhali talomnumzane atigeze ngawo. Letikhali tisuke tite tintsi ngobe tephulwa mhla betfwala tintsambo talofile. Babese sebaya nato esangweni bayawutiphisela, bagcine batitsandze ngentsambo. Nakuphahlwa kuye kuhlatjwe imbuti kumbe inkhomo, kuphiswe netjwala besintfu. Kukholelwa ekutseni bantfu lekumele badle leyonyama , banatse lotjwala kulomsebenti , ngulaba labalele( emadloti). Konkhe loku kubekwa emsamo endlini lenkhulu letsiwa kukagogo. Kukholelwa ekutseni labantfu Iabalele, here ematinyo kepha, bayayidla lenyama babuye banatse nalotjwala lobuseludziweni lwemadloti. Kepha lokuye kube indida kutsi lamanye emaSwati aye ambuyise umuntfu lofile, amlandze emathuneni atsi eta naye ekhaya, emva kwaloko babuye babambe bayewuphahla ematfuneni, kantsi kutsiwa wabuyiswa. Phela nangabe abuyiswa, kusho kutsi usekhaya, akasekho ematfuneni.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
KUCHINSA KWEMFELOKATI

**Kulisiko ngesiSwati kutsi umfelokati achinse.** Kepha akachinisi nasekutfwase liblobo, knsuke kuhlonishwa umhlaba ngobe libese ligcoba ngemandla litulu. Labanekudla emasimini bayonakalelwa. Ngako kutsiwa kufanele kuchiniswe ebusika, Ngekusho kwaHleta (locashuniwe) utsi inyanga yaKholwane, ngiyo lekuchinswa ngayo, kuphindvwe kubukwe nenyanga kutsi lolofile wafa injani, ngabe wafa iklebhukile, indvulungile kumbe yetfwasa ? Nobe washona inyanga isebumnyameni, lokusho kutsi beyiyawukufa. Nangabe umuntfu azi1ile utsatsa iminyaka ibe mibili ngelisiko IeSiswati ngembi kwekntsi knchinswe. Kutawutsi naseknphela lowesitsatfu, bese emakhosikati emufi alahla tincwati.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
IMISEBENTI YEBAFATI

Ngalokwetayelekile etiveni temdzabu make wenta yonkhe imisebenti yasekhaya. Kukha emanti, kutfota, kupheka, kwakha tindlu lesetihhihlika, kulima esiteteni, kuhlalrula kanye nalokunye.Make lofundzisekile umbona ngekuhloba kwelikhaya Jakhe. Utsandza tibuya nome emaguma, abbadze abuye asindze tindlu, akhe tinyango, lapho agcina khona emabele Iavuniwe. Umuti lonjalo uyatsandzeka emmangweni. Likhaya lakhiwa ngumake. Likhaya lelingakabiyelwa alinasitfunti futsi alihlonipheki. Make lonesimilo uyalakha likhaya Jakhe, lihIonipheke nasesiveni. Futsi make lonesitfunti akalali lrute lrube semini ngobe wonkhe umsebenti welikhaya ubukene naye. Libhayibheli liyafakam encwadzini yeTaga 33:15lapho lrutsi: Umfati sibili uvuka kungakasi alungiselele umndeni wakhe lrudla, bese wabela tidzandzane takhe umsebenti. Iphindze itsi lruvesi: 17 Ukhutsele, uyabhukula afinyete tidvwaba, acinise tandla, asebente. Make weliSwati ngumake lofanele abone kutsi bantfwana balala balrutfolile lrudla, ekhaya kubasiwe, futsi lrufutfumele. Nguye futsi lelrumele abone lrutsi bantfwana baphilile abaguli. Umfati weliSwati -ke uyalakha likhaya lakhe lihlonipheke nasemrnangwem. Make longalinaki likhaya lakhe nendvodza yakhe iyaluIateka. 

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
IMISEBENTI YEMADVODZA

Ngemvelaphi yesintfu , indvodza iyahlonishwa kutsiwa yinhloko yelikhaya. Imisebenti yayo yehlukile kuneyebafati. Indvodza inemsebenti lomkhulu wekunakekela likhaya , ibuye yondle bantfwana nemakhosikati ayoZierovogel(1957 :122)uchaza kanje mayelana nemisebenti yemadvodza: Ernadvodza ayagawuIa akhe tindlu , akhe tibaya, alime, ahlakule, agawule tinsika, imishayo, akhe titsala, akhe tinyango , embe tingungu, asenge, aphakule tinkhomo. Emadvodza abebuye abiyele imiti yawo nemasimu, Abentela kutsi umuntfu v angamane - nje abhukule emtini wendvodza netinkhomo tingangeni emasimini tidle emabele.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
IMISEBENTI YETINTFOMBI

Tintfombi temaSwati tinemsebenti wato locondzene nato. Lemisebenti tiyifundza kubonina. Make uneligalelo lelikhulu· ekufundziseni imisebenti yemantfombatane ekhaya. Leminye imisebenti yemantfombatane ifundvwa kubogogo. Ngesikhatsi sasebusika tintfombi tihamba nabonina kuyawusika incoboza tikbe nemisbanyelo. Gogo -ke ekhaya uneligalelo lelikhulu ekufundziseni tintfombi imisebenti. Intfombi lewufimdze kahle umsebenti wayo iyakwati kuweluka tihlantsi nemacansi, iphindze itsandze nemtsanyelo. Basuke babusisekile -ke bemtini nabatfole makoti lokhutsele nalowatiko umsebenti. Kutfota tinkhuni nekupheka ngulomunye umsebenti lowentiwa tintfombi. 

Silumbi sibe nemtselela lomubi emasikweni, ngobe bomakoti abasakutsandzi kupheka. Badia etindlini tekutikhipha emadolobheni nemadvodza abo. Bafike ekhaya sebesutsi balale bangapheki.

ngalesinye sikhatsi emabhodo abekwa etiko ebusuku, bantfwana balale bangakadli. Emabele kadzroj emasimini abelindvwa tintfombi kutsi angadliwa tinyoni.Uma intfombi ikhutsele beyibonakala ngekuyawusita unina emasimini ihlakule. Ekhaya bekubhadvwa tindlu kuyilwe phansi ngebulongo.Tintfombi betilungiselelwa kuyawakha umuti embili. 

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
UMUTI

## INCHAZELO
**Umuti ngesiSwati, kushiwo likhaya Iemnumzane**, ngesintfu bekushiwo kutsi likhaya, liyindlu, kunemehluko ernkhatsini wendlu nelikhaya. Likhaya kadzeni belakhiwa futsi belatiswa ngabo bonkhe bantfu baleso sigodzi. Umuntfu abengamane angene nobe ngakuphi nje, emtini wemnumzane njengobe kwenteka lamuhla, ubone umuntfu asavumbuka nje emnyango kumbe achamuka emvakwendlu, ungati nekutsi ungene ngaliphi lisango. Kadzeni umuti bewucatjwa, kwakhiwe emadladla kutsiwe kuselulaleni ngobe bekushiwo umuti lomusha. Bekutsi nasekwakhiwe umuti sewuphelele bese kubitwa inyanga kutsi itewufinyelela , loko kutsiwa kufinya emafindvo, lokusho kubetsela likhaya . Letikhonkhwane tentelwa yonkhe imimoya nelitulu nembane kutsi kungadvumeli edvute netingcongwane tendlu. Letikhonkhwane tifakwa umutsi, tihucwe ngawo. Kuye kutsatfwe nemutsi welitulu kugcotjiswe letikhonkhwane, tibhicwe nemafutsa emvu lemnyama. lamafutsa alemvu lemnyama kwelashwa ngawo nje ngobe ayikhali. Ngaloko nalelitulu ngeke Iikhalime matima nalita. Kutsiwa futsi umuti bewuciniselwa nekutsi ube nesitfunti, ubonakale kutsi wakhiwe yindvodza, itsi nayo nayiphuma endlini, ungete wabuta kutsi umnumzane ngumuphi. Umuti wesiSwati bewuvarne kuba netindlu letehlukene. Umuti lomkhulu bewuvame kuba netindlu tekulala kube neliguma, liguma lelidladla langentasi lekupheka, kube sibuya neligunyana langenhla letimbita tekuphisela tjwala, sekuba nesibaya setinkhomo, nelilawu nangabe kukhona emajaha, kuwugawulwe emahlahla kwakhiwe sihonco sangembili kuhlanganiswe nangemuva kwentiwe timphundvu letimbili. Nendlu yemcolo iyakhiwa emaSwatini.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
IMISEBENTI YEBAFANA NEMAJAHA

Mkhulu umsebenti webafana nemajaha ekhaya. Kwekucala , bafana ngibo labagadza sibaya ekhaya Ngesintfu sibaya sibaluleke kakhulu, tinkhomo tiligugu Ielikhulu kuMnumzane. Ngako -ke bafana ngumsebenti wabo kwelusa nekusenga, Tinkhomo letindvuna , letinsikati nematfole batinika emagama babuye batiphe nekudla kwato. Hleta (locashuniwe) ubuye achaze kutsi bafana baba neligalelo lelikhulu elrulimeni. Kadzeni belrulinywa ngetmkabi, bekuba ngibo labadvonsa likhuba nalrulinywa emasimini, bafake nenhlanyelo emhlabeni kute imbonywe likhuba Uchubeka achaze kutsi sikhatsi lesinyenti umfana ublala nalabadvuna Phela kulapho afundza khona imisebenti yalabadvuna nekutiphatsa kwakhe. Kunyenti kakhulu lelrufundvwa ngebafana, lokufaka ekhatsi kubata tingcwembe nemangedla. Babuye bafundziswe kwakha tindlu ngemasoyi, lrudeka tindlu nekutisbayela.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
UMKHOSI WENCWALA

Umkhosi wencwala watiswa kuso sonkhe sive semaSwati . Kuba sibhimbi lesikhulu lapho inkhosi ihlonishwa khona , nalapho yenta lokubalulekile esiveni semaSwati. Incwala kuye kutsiwe abayence, ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi incwala ibanjwa ngenyanga yeNgongoni kumbe ngaBhimbidvwane iye ibe ngelusuku lolukhetfwe bosotinkhanyeti bemaSwati ngekubuka simo selilanga bacatsanise nenyanga. Ngencwala lencane kutsiwa lrucala inkhosi ingwenyama ifukame. Kuhlatjelelwa tingoma tencwala kutsiwa iye itsi ingetfwasa bese sekucala luhambo Iwebemanti. Bawalandza elwandle eMphumalanga. Labanye kutsiwa bawaIandza enyakatfo. Etfwalwa ngetigubhu nemichaka nasebabuyela ebukhosini . Umkhosi wencwala usuke sewucala ngaleso sikhatsi. Kutsiwa basuke sebahamba kancane, bahamba babuka inyanga baye ngekusondzela, babuke lilanga. Ngala ngekhaya bona babuka inyanga kutsi mhla iphuma nelilanga lishona. Kuba lililanga lapho kuphuma khona emajaha ayawukha lusekwane.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
KUPHUMA KWELUSEKWANE

Ngelusuku lwekucala libutfo lebafana beliphuma kaLobamba ekuseni liye ndzawana tsite. Kutawutsi nasekushaya emadina bese seliyesuka Iicale ingoma. Kutsiwa belipheketelwa boSibayesikhulu kanye nenkhosi. Kutawutsi liyawushona lilanga libe selimshiyalowa kwesidvokodvo. Kutsiwa emva kwaloko lisuka ngematubane lamakhulu lewele sidvokodvo liyogawula lusekwane ngesheya, hbuye nalo bese kulindvwa lruphuma kwenyanga ntsambama. Libutfo lihlabela njalo bese lewela umfula ngababili kuya kulabatsatfu nelusekwane Iwabo. Lapha endleleni kuhanjwa kushaywana , knbhobotanwe kubangwa kutsi lomunye ugaluje nelusekwane lwalomunye . Lolomunye esabele kutsi litawubuna, sewuyalwa-ke utsi ulugaIujeIeni lusekwane lwakhe. 

Naseyiphakeme inyanga tindvuna tibuye tilisuse Iibutfo, nalapho kuhanjwa kushayanwa ngobe pheia lapha kutsiwa kusuke sekulahlekelwana Ie entsabeni, lomunye angasamboni wakubo. Kutsiwa yimbi lendlela , ngako . . -ke labafana basuke bangasakwati kuhamba ngeticheme , bashaya ludvwendvwe bengce ngakaManzini bese kuyemelwana kutsi baphelele. Bekhutsi nak.ukhala tinkhukhu tekucala ebusuku babe sebabekelele njalo endleleni kutsi kungakhala tesibili, bese iyaguca imphi, bahlala phansi bayaphumula, balale bahleti ngaleso sikhatsi, Bekutsi nakukhala tesitsatfu bese bayasnlmma bewela luSushwana. Kuyawutsi k.usa babe sebawele baphelela, liyawutsi liphuma lilanga ek.useni babe sebabange ngekhaya kaLobamba, bafika lapho berne, libe seliphumile lilanga. Lolunye lusekwane lucala kubuna. Tindvuna tibasbaye lasebabunelwa Iusekwane. Kuye kutsiwe unyundzelekile Iowo IoselumbuneIa. Baye batsi bangefika entasi nemuti abese asayema emajaba, alubeke phasi Iusekwane. Atsi angacedza kudla, setiyachamuka tindvuna setiIandza lelibutfo.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI
KWAKHIWA KWENHLAMBELO

Lusekwane Iutsi naIufika, lufikele ebukhosini. Litsi naseliphakame IiIanga, sekufutfumele bese sebayangena esangweni. Kuye kutsiwe nabangena babambe ngesandleni sekudIa, futsi bangangeni ngesicheme lesikhuhi. Bangena ngababili kumbe ngabatsatfu. Lusekwane baIetfula embikwenhlambelo Iapho Iutawube seIuhlelwa tindvuna, iyaIubuka, indvuna bese itsi abaIuphakamise itewubona IoIubuniIe, phela ngekwelisiko Iijaba Ieselibunelwe Iusekwane kutsiwa Iiyakhokhwa ebutfweni njengesiphingi liyaywe Iifakwe ebutfweni Iesibili ngobe pheIa sekukbandzakaIe kutsi IidzaIa. Knlelibutfo Ieselifakwe kulo aIinakuhIonishwa. Linikwa nanoma ngumuphi umsebenti IowedzeleIekako kutsi Iiwente. Kuye kutsi ekugcineni nasaphele onkhe emajaba kwetfula Iusekwane, bese ayaphuma ayabamba, lonkhe lusekwane Iusetjentiswa kubiya indlu yenkhosi lapho itawelashelwa khona inhambeIo. Inblambelo pheIa yakhiwa ekhatsi esibayeni.

NgeIiIanga Iesitsatfu kuyahanjwa kuyewukhiwa emacembe esihlahleni sembondvo. Kutsiwa akhiwa bafanyana labasebancane. Kubese sekubuya emadvuna. Wona-ke ayowukwakha inhlambelo. Kuye kutsatfwe Iamacembe kuvalwe hkbala enblambelweni. Bawahloma ngetulu lamacembe kubuye kufuleleke neIisango.

## IMITFOMBO YELWATI