open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Moses Taiwa Molekekwa

## Moses Taiwa Molelekwa
**Moses Taiwa Molelekwa**(17 Mabasa 1973—13 Indlovana 2001) bekangumculi we South African jazz aphindze adlala ne piano. Molelekwa uphuma emndenini webatsandzi bemculo. wakhulela endzaweni yase Tembisa, esifundzeni sase Gauteng, e Ningizimu Afrika. babe wakhe bekatiwa ngekutsi ngu "Monk",leligama wanikwa ngobe bekati kabanti ngemculi we Jazz Thelonious Monk. kukhulela enhluphekweni kanye netindzaba telibandlululo ngito letammbambelela Moses esikolweni kutsi angatfoli nemiphumela lemihle. Babe wakhe watama ngemandla akhe onke kutsi anikete Moses timfundvo temculo waphindze wamtsengela ne keyboard lapho besekabona kutsi Moses uyatimisela emculweni. lapha ngulapho Taiwa wangena khona e the Federal Union of Black Arts, nakungulapho waphotfula timfundvo takhe ngemalengiso emnyakeni wa 1987 wabese ucala umculo ngekutimisela.

## Kusebenta emculweni
kuleminyaka lelandzelako wabese sewusebenta nebaculi belidvumo labanjengabo Miriam Makeba, Jonas Gwangwa, kanye nalabanye labanyenti. ngemnyaka wa 1988 Hugh Masekela wamcela kutsi abe ngulomunye wemalunga elicembu lakhe, kulapho Molelekwa wawina tindvondvo takhe tekucala emculweni. kusebenta ayendvwa wacala ngemnyaka wango 1994 lapho wakhipha licwecwe lalibita ngekutsi *Finding Oneself*. kwatsi ngo 1996 watfola lidvumo njengemculi we Jazz lokhetsekile lapho watiwinela khona ema FNB lamabili njengemculi lohamba yedvwa waphindze wawina i SAMA South Africa Music Awards ngekuhlanganisa umculo wesintfu , waphindze wahlonishwa ngempumelelo yakhe ekudlaleni i Marabi nge piano, alandzela etinyatselweni ta Abdullah Ibrahim.

## Kudlala emaveni angaphandle
Wadlala emaveni angaphandle nasemicimbini lemikhulu lefana nabo North Sea Jazz Festival waphindze wasebenta nebaculi base Brazil labafana nabo Flora Purim kanye nebacondzisi bemculo labafana nabo nabo Robert Trunz ecwecweni lakhe lesibili. waphindze wahlanganisa waphindze wacondzisa umculo wemacembu e Kwaito lafana nabo TKZee.

kuleminyaka lelandzelako waphindze wabona impumelelo lenkulu emculweni wakhe kwatsi kodvwa kwatsi mhlaka 13 Indlovana 2001 yena kanye nemkakhe Florence "Flo" Mthobo batfolakala bafile esehlakalweni lebesibukeka kwangatsi Moses ukhame umfati wakhe wabese uyatibulala ngekutilengisa. ngesikhatsi sekushona kwabo bebanemntwana wemfana lobekaneminyaka lesiphohlongo nje kuphela.

nanobe Moses bekangumculi welikhetselo nempumelelo lenkulu , kuncane lokubhalwe ngaye

## Umlandvo ngemculo
### Emacwewe
* *[[Finding Oneself]]* (1995)
* *[[Genes and Spirits]]* (1998)
* *[[Wa Mpona]]* (2002)

## Phindze ubone
* Moses Khumalo

# Numbered list item
## References


## External links
* Jazzhouse obituary
* Calabash music
* ''The Guardian'' newspaper
* Peak people
* Discography
* "Molelekwa, Moses Taiwa (South Africa)", music.org.za
Steve Kekana

**Steve Kekana **(watalwa ngo 1958 e Zebediela, eLimpopo) ngumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika aphindze abe ngumbhali wetingoma. Kekana walahlekelwa kubona emehlweni aneminyaka lesihlanu nje kuphela, ngulapho khona ke wangeniswa esikolweni sebantfu labangaboni emehlweni  ePietersburg. Lesi sikhatsi lapho waba khona nelutsandvo nemculo kakhulu, ngulapho wacala khona emacembu emculo kanye nebangani bakhe.
 
ngo 1979 nango 1980, Kekana wawina indondo lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi SABC Black Music Award kubantfu besilisa, lendondo wayiwina ngelivi lakhe lebelitsandzeka. lengoma yaKekana letsi *Raising My Family* yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu ngoba beyitsandvwa ngesheya kwetilwandle emaveni ase Europe ngabo 1980. sekaphelele onke ema album a Kekana angemashumi lamane.. le album yakekana letsi *"The Bushman"* kanye naleletsi *"Feel So Strong"* (lebeyifaka phakatsi ingoma letsi *Hotline*) tadla lubhedvu Springbok Radio lena Radio beyinema charts labekafaka baculi belizinga lelisetulu ngalesosikhatsi selibandlululo e Ningizimu Afrika, kantsi letingoma taKekana taba ngubo nombolo #13 kanye na nombolo #6 emkhatsini kwa 1982 kanye na 1983 ngekulandzelana.
 
Steve Kekana uphindze abe neticu te B Juris kanye ne LLB degrees.  Ungumshushisi aphindze abe ngumfundzisi wetemtsetfo eNyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika.
 
## emacwecwe akhe

**Iphupho*
**The English Album*
**Ngiyadlisa*
**Raising my family*
**Ha ke le tje*
**Isithombe sami*
**Ntombi yami*
**Umenziwa akakhohlwa*
**Isiko lwabe Suthu*
**African Lady*
**My Pride, My Joy*

## emareferensi

 
## External links
* http://www.allmusic.com/artist/steve-kekana-mn0000751209
* http://www.discogs.com/artist/Steve+Kekana
Noxolo Nogwaza

**Noxolo Nogwaza** (1987 – 24 April 2011) watatelwa e Ningizimu Afrika , atsandzana ngebulili lobufanako aphindze alwela emalungelo ebantfu labatsandzana ngabo bulili lobufanako. Nogwaza bekahlala endzaweni yase Ekurhuleni aselikomidini lelimele wona emalungelo ebantfu labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako. Noxolo wadlwengulwa, wagwazwa waphindze wagandvwa ngematje wate wafa, yonke lentfo yenteka endzaweni yaKwaThema, Gauteng. Imbangela yalesehlakalo yabangwa ngukutsi emadvodza latsite asukele singani sakhe ashishele embi kwakhe Nogwaza, kwaba ngulapho wetama kubabonisa khona kutsi kumele bamhloniphe ngoba nabo angete baphatseka kahle uma umuntfu lomunye angashela tingani tabo phambi kwabo. 

Emaphoyisa atfola emakhondomu lasentjetisiwe, libhodlela letjwala kanye nelitje lelikhulu lebeligcwele ingati eceleni nemtimba wa Nogwaza, yonke lentfo yenteka eceleni nemgwaco.

Lokuhlaselwa kwa Nogwaza kubukeka kwangatsi bekukumlungisa bulili peceleti i corrective rape ngesingisi, lesi sento lesivame kwentiwa emadvodza latondza bantfu labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako bavame kuhlukubeta bafati ngekwemacansi batsi bayabalungisa kuloku labangiko. bomake labafika ku 31 sebabulewe ngalo lona leluhlobo lekulungisa bulili e Ningizimu Afrika loku kucashunwe ngu Luleki Sizwe lowadlwengulwa naye ngaloluhlobo, ubuye anabe atsi timpisishaka letingu 10 tiyadlwengulwa ngeliviki nje kuphela etindzaweni tase Cape Town. Human Rights Watch described the attack as part of a hate crime "epidemic" against South African gays, comparing it to the rape and murder of footballer and lesbian activist Eudy Simelane in the same township three years before.

Umngcwabo wa Noxolo bewuhanjelwe bantfu labangetulu kwa 2,000. bonke labantfu bebatfuswe ngulendlela lafe ngayo lowekunene, bebahaya baphindze bacule tingoma letigama latsi "labadlwenguli kumele bajujwe emalunga abo angasese ngema razor uma emaphoyisa atohluleka kubabamba abavalele. 170,000 people worldwide signed a petition for authorities to crack down on corrective rape.

Noxolo ushiya bantfwana lababili. ngemuva kwekufa kwakhe ematsimba latimele ase United States abese ahlanganisa timali tekwatisa nekufundzisa kabanti imiphakatsi lehlukene ngebantfu labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako, bantfwana besikole nabo bafundziwa kutsi kumele babeketelele bangani babo labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako etindzaweni labahlala kuto.

be Human Rights Watch kanye ne  Amnesty International babita lokubalala ngesihluku ngekubulala ngenzondo pheceleti i hate crime. lokhulumela emaphoyisa akamange afune kuvumelana kanye nalamagama e  Human Rights Watch kanye ne  Amnesty International, yena nje bekayibuka lentfo njengebugebengu watsi "kubulala nje kubulala" ngaphandle kokutsi inhloso yakho yini. No arrests had been made in the case of as November 2012.

Ngo November 2012, inhlangano yeAmnesty International yafaka lendzaba kutsi ikhankase ngemalungelo abo bantfu lababulawa ngenca yekutsandzana ngebulili lobufanako yayibita ngekutsi yi Write for Rights campaign, injongo yalomkhankaso kutsi lelicala livulwe liphindze liphenywe kabusha .

## emaReferensi
Mbandzeni

**Mbandzeni** ( lophindze atiwe nga **Dlamini IV**, emaNgisi bekamati nga **Umbandine**, **Umbandeen** ) (1855–1889) BekayiNkosi yesive sase Swaziland kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1875 kuya ku 1889.
Ingwenyama Mbandzeni bekayindvodzana ya Mswati II kanye na Nandzi Nkambule. Indlovukati ya Mswati yashona mbandzeni amncane. Mbandzeni watsatsa bukhosi ngemuva kwekutsi umnakabo Ludvonga II ashone ngembi kokutsi abekwe njengeNkosi. Kufa kwaluDvonga kwenta kutsi  inkhosikati
Lamgangeni atsatse Mbandzeni lobekete make amente indvodzana yakhe, loku ke ngiko lokwamenta waba yiNkosi. Sigodlo sakhe besise Mbekelweni. Emkhatsini wemnyaka wa 1884 kanye na 1894  Mbandzeni, waniketa emaNgisi ngemalungelo ukulima, kanye nekumba, waphindze waniketa ngemhlaba wase Ntilasifali  (Transvaal) lomnyenti kakhulu. Lokuniketwa kwemihlaba (ngelusito lwa Offy sherpstone) Kwenta kutsi live laseSwatini libe lincane kakhulu. Mbandzeni walekelela emangisi kutsi bancobe inkosi yemaPedia Sekhukhune ngo 1879 loku kwaphindze kwasita kutsi emaZulu angahlaseli indzawo yeNtilasifali. Ngaloko ke live laseSwatini latimela njenge Sive. Mbandzeni wafa ngemnyaka wa 1889 . Kantsi wakhuluma lamagama ngembi kokushona "* Bukhosi BemaSwati bufa kanye nami*".  Wangcwatjwa emalibeni ebukhosi base Mbilaneni eceleni kwababe wakhe kanye namkhulu wakhe inkosi  Sobhuza I. Mahlokohla walandzela ngemuva kwekufa kwaMbandzeni bakanye neNdlovukati Labotsibeni Mdluli batsatsa bukhosi ngemuva kweNdlovukati Tibati Nkambule.  Takhiwo letinyenti kanye nemigwaco ibitwa nga Mbandzeni. 

## External links

## References
Jonas Savimbi

**Jonas Malheiro Savimbi** (Ingci 3, 1934 &ndash; Indlovana 22, 2002) bekangusopolitiki wase Angola aphindze abe ngumholi wetempi. wacala waphindze wabangumholi welicembu le UNITA, leli bekulicembu lelacala timpi temagerila lebetilwisana nencindzetelo yemaputukezi, i UNITA beyihlanganyela ngato letimpi ilekelelana kanye nelicembu lembangave wase Angola lelatiwa nge MPLA leti ke timpi letatsatsa iminyaka kodvwa tabese tiyacinisela taba ngemandla ngemnyaka wango, 1974 kuya ku 75, kwatsi emva kwempumelelo yekutfola inkululeko yalo lelive lase Angola ngemnyaka wango 1975 kwaba ngulapho ke impi emkhatsini we MPLA kanye ne Unita , lempi yacala ngo 1975 yaphela ngekufa kwa Jonas Savimbi.

## Emareferensi
Hermann Rorschach

**Hermann Rorschach** (8 Lweti 1884 – 1 Mabasa 1922) bekangudokotela wengcondvo wase Switzerland edholobheni lase Freudian , bekaphindze angungcondvongcondvo ngetifo letibukene netemicabango yebantfu, ngekufundza kwakhe wenta sivivinyo lesatiwa nge projective test kumbe i Rorschach inkblot test. lesivivinyo besisekutfola umcabango ngekutfola timpendvulo tekutiphatsa kwebantfu,kantsi futsi lesifundvo satiwa nge  "Psychological projection project" ku leyonhlobo yekutsintseka kwengcondvo nangendlela leyamukela iphindze itsatse ngayo tintfo. kulesivivinyo bantfu bebakhonjwa imibhalo lelishumi yema inki kumbe i inkblots ngekulandzelana kwayo bese kumele basho kutsi lemibhalo bayifanisa nani.

## Emareferensi
Robert Trunz

**Robert Trunz** (mhlaka 3 Mabasa 1954) watalwa e Swizalendi, Trunz ungumhleli aphindze abe ngumcondzisi kanye nemhlanganisi wemisindvo yemculo lehlukahlukene. Uphindze abe ngusomabhizinisi kantsi uncedze baculi labanyeti e Ningizimu Afrika kutsi baphumelele emculweni wabo. uphindze atiwe ngekutfola aphindze abe mphatsi webaculi beludvumo labafana nabo Moses Taiwa Molelekwa kanye nabomkanja uboju labafana nabo Pops Mohammad, Busi Mhlongo, Airto Moreira kanye na Sipho Gumede, kubala lidlandzana. few

## Iminyaka yekucala Kwakhe

watalelwa edholobhaneni lase Lucerne eceleni kwemfula i Seetal e Swizalendi, Litsandvo la Robert Trunz lwemculo kanye nemisindvo yemculo yacala asemcane. Ngemuva kwekuhlangana na John Bowers lowamcasha kutsi abe ngusomtsengisi kanye nemkhulumeli wankapani yakhe i B&W Loudspeakers, Trunz wasita kugucula lenkapani kutsi ibe ngulenye lenkulukati emhlabeni ekutsengisweni kwetipika teluhlobo leluhamba phambili. lenkapani yenta imali lenyenti ngenca yebuhlakani bakhe Trunz , futsi ngulapha watfola khona lwati lelubanti kanye nespiliyoni emculweni. la ke , waphindze wasungula inkapani B&W Music lapho yagucuka khona ngekuhamba kweminyaka yaba i MELT 2000.

## Kusungulwa kwenkapani yakhe

ngemuva kwekutfutsela kwakhe e Ningizimu Afrika emnyakeni wango 2002, Trunz wabese uphindze usungula inkapani yakhe i MELT 2000 lapho abukana khona nekukhulisa umculo wesintfu kanye nemculo loticucu letihlukene , pheceleti lona bekungumculo we Jazz, World kanye ne  African music .baculi labahlukene labavela kuto tonke tinkalo temhlaba bahlanganyela ekwenteni emacwecwe lahlukahlukene kuyo yona lenkapani yakhe. lapha ngiso sikhatsi lowasebenta nebaculi labanyenti mbamba nalabamkanja ubovu emculweni labafana nabo Airto Moreira,Brice Wassy, Mabi Gabriel Thobejane, Thabang Tabane, Amampondo. leluhlobe lwemculo lolucoshwa ku MELT 2000 liyincenye yemlandvo , tinanatelo kanye netinganekwane leticocwa ngesintfu 

## Emareferensi


## Ema external links
* Bowers & Wilkins - B&W Bowers & Wilkins web site
Imbuluzi

Umfula iMbuluzi ngulomunye wemifula lemikhulu yakaNgwane. Lomfula lo unemitfombo lemibili. Imbuluzi lemnyama lecala kudze madvute ne Mbabane enkhangala, kanye neMbuluzi lemhlophe lesuka enkhabave kaManzini. Lena yesibili iphindze yatiwe ngekutsi *yiMbuluzane*. Ihambe ihlangane lemifudlana lemibili eHlane, ibuye yetselele lichibi laseMnjoli.
Linda Sikhakhane

**Linda Sikhakhane** ngumdlali we-saxophone aphindze abe ngumcambi wetingoma teluhlobo lwe Jazz. Utalelwe eMlazi eNingizimu Afrika elokishini lase Durban. Lutsandvo lwakhe lwemculo lwacala asemcane, kantsi ngulapha ke watfola tifundvo temculo ngaphansi kwa Dokotela Brian Thusi kanye na Mnumzane Khulekani Bhengu labatiwako ngetekufundzisa umculo. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ubese uchuba tifundvo takhe esikolweni semculo lesatiwako ngeUKZN Howard College. Sikhakhane udlale nebadlali bemculo labanyenti base Ningizimu Afrika kanye nalabavela kuto tonkhe tinkhalo telive. Uphindze futsi abe nelutsandvo lwekufundzisa bantfu labasha umculo, kantsi lena yintfo layicala asafundza enyuvesi. Ngaphambi kwekuphotfula timfundvo takhe watfola umfundzate e SAMRO, kanye nase National Arts Council kutsi achube timfundvo takhe embili .

## References
Umlandvo wemaSwati

## ''' Umlandvo wemaSwati '''

Umlandvo wesive semaSwati mudze ngoba emaSwati yinhlanganisela yetinhlanga letinyenti letidzabuka etindzaweni letinyenti te-Afrikha kantsi futsi lebetikhuluma tilwimi letingefani letaphindza tafika ngetikhatsi letehlukene kulelive lesekutsiwa yiSwatini kanye nesifundza seMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.

### Makhandzambili

Makhandzambili nguleto tibongo letafika kucala eSwatini kanye nesifundza seMpumalanga. Imvelaphi yaletinhlanga yehlukene &ndash; labanye badzabuka ebeSutfwini, labanye beNguni. Nakulinganiswa iminyaka labefika ngayo kuyabonakala kwekutsi emaKhandzambili efika ngeminyaka yabo-1500.

### Bemdzabu

Nakukhulunywa ngebemdzabu kushiwo labo labefika kanye nebakaDlamini. Kufika kwabo 
bebachamuka ngale kweLubombo eveni lemaTfonga lapho sekuyiMozambikhi khona lamuhla. Ekuchamukeni kwabo befika baholwa nguDlamini III. Kungako uma bananatelwa kutsiwa ngulabacedza
Lubombo ngekuhlehletela.

### Emafikamuva

Inkhosi Mswati II bekuyiNkhosi lephuma timphi, lehlabanako lokwenta kwekutsi kube naletinye tinhlanga letincotjwako, ikakhulu eNyakatfo eSwatini lapho bekwakhe baPedi khona; leto tive tatiwa ngemafikamuva.
Tintsaba teLubombo

**Tinsaba teLubombo** lulungelunge lwetintsaba lolusuka eHluhluwe esifundzeni saKaZulu luze luyewufika esifundzeni seLimpopo, lokungemakhilomitha langemakhulu lasiphohlongo.

Indzawo lephakeme kunato tonkhe etintsabeni teLubombo nguMananga, lokuyitsaba khona kulolulungelunge losicongo sakhe ngemamitha langemakhulu lasikhombisa nemashumi lasikhombisa nesitfupha (776m).

lolulungelunge lubaluleke kakhulu ngetindlela letinyenti. kwekucala lingumnyele emkhatsini kwemave. kwesibili kutfolakala ticiwu letivikele tilwane letinyenti khona kulo Lubombo.
Mpandze ka Senzangakhona

**Mpandze** (1798–1872), *uMsimude owavela ngesiluba phakathi kwamaNgisi namaQadasi*, leti bekutinanatelo takhe, kantsi Mpandze bekayinkosi yesive sema Zulu kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1840 kuya ku 1872, loku kwamenta waba yenkosi leyabusa sikhatsi lesidze emlandvweni wemakhosi aka Zulu. bekamnakabo Shaka kanye na Dingane ngabo make, kantsi futsi utsatsa kubo bukhosi.

## Umlandvo wakhe

Mpandze watalwa e Babanango, ka Zulu, bekabukwa njengemuntfu longenamandla futsi angetfusi, kantsi ke bekangesatjwa kutsi angacelela phansi kumbe acumbe umbuso , ngiko loku lokwenta wayekelwa kube bonke banakabo lebebabonwa njengebantfu labangacumba phansi umbuso. bekutsi lapho Dingane anika khona miyalelo endvuneni yakhe Ndlela kaSompisi kutsi kumele abulale Mpandze Ndlela bekangatsita atsatse sikhatsi sakhe kucabanga ngalendzaba ngobe bekabona kutsi Mpandze nguye yedvwa umntfwana wemfana loyindla lifa kantsi longaphindza andzise lusendvo abuye achubekise nebukhosi baka Zulu, Ndlela waphindze wabona kutsi Mpandze unengati yebukhosi , loku kuyintfo lebalulekile ekuhlonishweni kanye nasekuletseni kutfula esiveni kanye nasebukhosini bema Zulu. ngalesento sakhe lesi Ndlela wabulawa ngu Dingane. Mpandze ke waba nemadvodzana lamanyenti phakatsi kwawo bekungu Cetshwayo, lowamlandzela ebukhosini kanye nabo Mbuyazwe, Dabulamanzi, Ndabuko, Sitheku, kubala labambalwa.

nga Bhimbidvwane wa 1840 Andries Pretorius na Gert Rudolph balekelela Mpandze ekulweni nemfowabo Dingane, lowabulawa ngemkhambatsi lowatsatsa indzawo enyakatfo ne Hlatikhulu Forest.

Imitsetfo ngekukhetfwa kwemakhosi esiveni semaZulu ngaleso sikhatsi beyingakacaci kahle kodvwa bekwatiwa kutsi ngekwelisiko kumele bukhosi butsatfwe ngumntfwana wemfana wendlovukati yecucala yenkosi. ngelishwa ke inkosi ngiyo beyikhetsa kutsi ngubani nkosikati wayo wekucala kantsi futsi loku kungagucuka , lokwaba ngiyo intfo leyenteka lapha, kantsi loku kwaholela empini leyabakhona emkhatsini wa Cetshwayo na Mbulazi, lempi beyatiwa ngekutsi i Ndodakusuka, yatsatsa indzawo emlanjeni we Tugela River kantsi Cetshwayo watfola lusito ku  John Dunn, Cetshwayo wayingcoba lempi kantsi nanobe Mpandze amange wamnika bukhosi tisuka nje, Cetshwayo besekwatiwa kutsi nguye lolandzelako nakuphuma babe wakhe Mpandze, lekuyintfo leyentaka ngemuva kwemnyaka nje.

## References
*
*
Sandra Prinsloo

**Sandra Prinsloo**, (watalwa 15 mabasa 1947) uphindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu **Sandra Prinzlow**, ungumlingisi wemafilimu eNingizimu Afrika lowatiwa pheceleti nga Kate Thomson efilimini langa 1980 I *[[The Gods Must Be Crazy]]*.

Prinsloo uphindze walingisa emafilimini lamanyenti e South African kumabonakudze Kanye nasesiteji .

Ngo 1985, Prinsloo Kanye na  John Kani benta babukeli  kutsi basukume bahambe lapho bebabukela khona adla indzima ya *[[Miss Julie]]*. Lapha  Prinsloo walingisa umfati wemlungu afuna kuba sematsandvweni Kanye nemuntfu lomnyama. Lomdlalo waba nguwekucala ngesikhatsi selubandlululo lapho khona umfati wemlungu wacabuzana nemuntfu lomnyama .

## Kufundza
Uneticu te  B.A. (Hons) latitfole e Nyuvesi yase Pitoli.

## Emafilimu lawentile

* *Soweto Green* (1995)
* *The Prince of Pretoria* (1993)
* *In the Name of Blood* (1990)
* *[[Quest for Love (1988)|Quest for Love]]* (1988)
* *Jewel of the Gods* (1989)
* *The Outcast* (1984)
* *Claws* (1982)
* *[[The Gods Must Be Crazy]]* (1980)
* *Listen to My Story* (1976)
* *Target of an Assassin* (1976)
* *Deadly Jaws* (1974)-as Sandra Prinzlow

## emaReferensi


## Letinye tichumaniso
*
*Sandra Prinsloo at Who's Who Southern Africa
Nathi Mthethwa

**Emmanuel Nkosinathi (Nathi) Mthethwa** (watalwa 23 Bhimbidvwane 1967 KwaZulu-Natal) ngu sopolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika lovela endzaweni ya Kwa Mbonambi, KwaZulu-Natal  uphindze abe lilunga le ANC. Bekangusosiswebhu wavelonke embutfweni we ANC. Ngemuva kwekutsiThabo Mbeki ayekele esikhundleni sakhe sebungameli Mthethwa wabese uba ngundvunankulu wetekuphepha netenhlalakahle mhlaka 25 Lweti 2008, lokuhlala kwakhe kulesikhundla kwenteka ngalesikhatsi kubusa mongameli wesikhashana e Ningizimu Afrika President Kgalema Motlanthe's. Nyalo ungundvunankulu wemaPhoyisa.

## emareferensi
Emathuna ase Avalon

**Emangcwaba ase Avalon** ngulamanye lamakhulukati eveni lase Ningizimu Afrika. avulwa ngo 1972, ngesikhatsi sencindzetelo yelibandlululo lweapartheid, kantsi avulelwa kutsi atoba ebantfu labamnyama nje kuphela. bangetulu kwa 300,000 bantfu lasebangcwatjwe kulamadliza latsatsa umhlaba longema ekha langu 430 (1.7 km2), kantsi ngenca yekubabete kwendzawo, imigodzi idvutane kakhulu. ngenca ye AIDS kutfolakala kungcwajwa bantfu labanyenti kakhulu kunalokwakulindzelwe nakavulwa lamagcwaba.

## Lisiko Lwekungcwaba

eAfrika, kufa kuyintfo lebalulekile mbamba kantsi futsi itsatfwa njengekwendlulela kulelitako esiveni lesimnyama. bantfu lababulewe sandvulela ngculaza i HIV/AIDS labangazange baphila sikhatsi lesidze kutsi bangashada basalelwa umngcwabo njengelilanga labo lelibalulekile. Imindeni yabo itowenta imitamo yekutsi bahanjiswa ngendlela yenhlonipho kantsi futsi kuba umcimbi losikhumbuto impela endleleni leya kulabaphansi. Etikhatsini letinyenti labafile bahlonishwa njengabogogo labaniketa indlela kanye netinhlanhla.

Ngekwesintfu bantfu abamenywa emngcwabeni, ngiko ke kuyintfo letayelekile kutsi imingcwabo ibe nebantfu labangaba ngetulu kwa 500. Bonke labantfu labatolila lapho kushonwe khona akusho kutsi bahlobene kumbe babangani nemufi kanye nemndeni, kodvwa kuba bangani bebangani nebantfu bemphakatsi labamatiko mufi kodvwa bebangakasondzelani naye kumbe bati umuntfu emndenini, kantsi labanye beta nobe bebangakasondzelani namutfu emndenini.

## Bantfu labadvumile kulamaliba

Emangcwaba ase Avalon aphindze atiwe ngekuba nebantfu labadvumile kantsi kulabantfu kubalwa emagama lafana nabo Hector Pieterson, Joe Slovo, Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph kanye nabo Hastings Ndlovu. 

## References
Ngwane V

**Ngwane V** ( watiwa ngekutsi ngu **Mahlokohla** ) bekayiNgwenyama yelive lakaNgwane. Ngwane watalwa yiNkhosi Mbandzeni nekhosikati Labotsibeni Mdluli.
Ludvonga II

Ludvonga wesibili ( **Ludvonga II**, uphindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu**Macaleni** ) , bekungu**Mntfwana** lobekatawutsatsa bukhosi emuva kwekukhotsama kwaMswati. Utalwa yiNkhosi Mswati wesibili kanye neNkhosikati laMgangeni Khumalo. Umntfwana Ludvonga wakhotsama angakabutsatsi bukhosi. Kusolakala kutsi wadliswa. Ngaloko-ke kwabekwa Inkhosi Mbandzeni kutsi abutsatse bukhosi.
Marek Grechuta

**Marek Michał Grechuta** (10 ÍNgongóni 1945 - 09 ÍMphala  2006) - Bekangumculi waseveni lasePoland weluhlobo lwemculo weClassic.
Solomon Mahlangu

**lomon Kalushi MahlangSou** (10 Kholwane 1956 – 6 Mabasa 1979) bekangu mfana lobekazbalazela emalungelo eluntfu e **[[South Africa]]** bekaphindze alilunga le ANC Umkhonto weSizwe (MK). Mahlangu wabandzakanya netembangave walwa nencindzetelo eNingizimu Afrika waboshwa wabese ugwetjwa sigwebo sentsambo ngo 1979 ngemuva kwekutfweswa emacala ebuphekula kanye nekubulala.

## Ekukhuleni kwakheK,

Mahlangu watatelwa e Pitoli mhlaka 10 Kholwane 1956. Bekangumntfwana wesibili wa Martha Mahlangu kantsi babe wakhe wamshiya nga 1962 ngaloko ke wakhuliswa ngumake wakhe kuphela lobekasebenta **emakhishin**i. Wangena sikolo sase **Mamelodi High School** wagcina ebangeni lesiphohlongo, lokunye futsi lokwabangela kutsi angacedzi sikolo kwaba kutsi bekunetidlova tetembangave ngaleso sikhatsi lokwenta kutsi tikolo tihlale tivaliwe .

## Kupolitiki

Mahlangu azange ahlanganyele ku sidvumo sango 16 June 1976 kodvwa wangenena umbutfo we ANC ngenyanga yeNyoni 1976. wabese ke uyahamba uyoceceshelwa kuba lisotja leMkhonto weSizwe e Angola kanye nase Mozambiki kwatsi mhlaka 11 Inhlaba 1977 wabuyela eNingizimu Afrika njengelisotja ahlomile angena ngendlela yaseSwatini. Mahlangu Bekahamba nebangani bakhe bo Mondy Johannes Motloung kanye na George "Lucky" Mahlangu, kulapho ke babanjwa maphoyisa e titaladini tase Jozi e Goch Street. “Lucky” Mahlangu wakhona kubaleka kodvwa Solomon kanye na Johannes babalekela endzaweni lebeyigcwele emaphoyisa, ngulapho ke kwacala kudutjulwana kwafa bantfu lababili kantsi labanye lababili balimala. Solomon Mahlangu kanye na Motloung baboshwa kwatsi emuva kweminyaka lemibili Solomon wabulawa ngekulengiswa ngentsambo emva.
ngembi kwekulengiswa Solomon wakhuluma emagama latsi *"TJELA BANTFU BAMI KUTSI NGIYABATSANDZA , ABACHUBEKE NEKULWELA INKULULEKO, INGATI YAMI IYONOTSISA LOMHLABA WESIHLAHLA SENKULULEKO, MZABALAZO PHAMBILI."*

## Emareferensi
Umkhonto weSizwe

**Umkhonto we Sizwe** lophindze watiwe ngekutsi i "MK" bekuliphiko letempi te African National Congress (ANC), kantsi lomunye wesunguli balo ngu Nelson Mandela ngemuva kwesehlakalo sekubulawa kwebantfu e Sharpeville.  lenye intfo leyenta kwasungulwa leliphiko bekungukutsi I ANC beyingasakhoni kuchubeka netinkulumiswano tekucedza libandlululo kanye nekuyinyova ngekuthula ngaphandle kweludlame. Injongo ye ANC bekukulwa nelubandlululo nobe ngabe kutsatsani. Ngemuva kwekunika sicwayiso umbuso welubandlululo ngenyanga ya Lweti 1961, umbuso awumange ubatsatsele enhloko, wachubeka ngencindzetelo yebantfu labamnyama, ngulapho ke licembu lwe Mkhonto weSizwe lahlela laphindze lahlasela kwekucala mhlaka 16 Ingongoni 1961. Lokuhlasela loku umbuso welubandlululo wakubona njenge kuvukela umbuso kantsi yona I MK yabonwa njengelicembu lwemavukela mbuso I Ningizimu Afrika kanye ne Melika.

Emahhovisi awo Umkhonto bekase Rivonia e Jozi sikhatsi lesidze , kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1963 baholi bayo labangu 19 baboshwa lokufaka phakatsi bo Arthur Goldreich kanye na Walter Sisulu, baboshwa e ensimini yase Liliesleaf farm e Rivonia. Umnikati walelisimu bekungu Arthur Goldreich kantsi latsengwa ngemali ye South African Communist Party kanye ne ANC. Lokutsengwa lalindzawo yase Liliesleaf kwenteka ngoba bantfu labamnyama bebangakavumeleki kuhlala etindzaweni tebantfu labamhlophe ngaphansi kwemtsetfo lobewatiwa nge Group Areas Act. Kwatsi bonke labaholi bangaboshwa babese baya gwetjwa ecaleni lebelatiwa nge Rivonia Trial. Wilton Mkwayi wakhona kufohla ejele wabaleka kusatsetfwa lelicala.

Kwatsi nakufika inkululeko e Ningizimu Afrika ngo 1994, I MK yafakwa ngaphansi kweliphiko lwetekuvikela takhona e Ningizimu Afrikha

## imitfombo lwati
IJohannesburg

**iJohannesburg** lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi **iJozi**, **iJoburg**, **eJoni**, **eGoli** kumbe **eJoeys**, lebhalwa pheceleti njenge **JHB**, lidholobhakati lase Ningizimu Afrika. iJohannesburg iphindze ibe inhloko dholobha yesifundza se Gauteng, kantsi inotse kutengca tonke tifundza tase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemadholobhakati asentasi nelivekati lase Afrika. lelidholobha liphindze libe ngilo lelikhulukati lelingakakhiwa eceleni nemfula kumbe lwandle. . Imibani yelitulu ivamile kakhulu kushaya edholobheni lase Johannesburg. La kulelidholobha kuphindze kutfolakale inkantolo yesishayamtsetfo welive lase Ningizimu Afrika, lena ke inkantolo lenkulukati eveni lephindze ibe nelivi lekugcina etindzabeni temtsetfo welive. Igolide ne dayimane iyagutfwa etimayini takhona eJozi kantsi tintsaba takhona tinotsile ngawo lamatje eligugu. 

i Johannesburg inetikhumulo temoya letibili letisentjetiswa tindiza kantsi lenkulukati iphindze ibe matasa e Afrika mpuma yonke iO.R. Tambo International Airport, kantsi yesibili kuba i Lanseria International Airport letfolakala enshonalanga neliJozi, kantsi naso lesikhumulo siyakhona kubamba umtsamo lomkhulu wetindiza kodvwa usetjentiselwa tindiza letincane.

Ngekwetibalo temphakatsi tango 2007, tibalo tebantfu labatfolakala e Johannesburg betibalelwa ku 5,926,668 sekutsi bantfu labatfolakala emaphetselweni eJozi babe ngu 7,151,447. iJohannesburg ifaka phakatsi i Soweto, lekulilokishi lelikhulukati emhlabeni kantsi lelilokishi licale kuba yincenye ye Jozi kusukela eminyakeni yangabo 1990.

## Tinkomba
Simple box

}}|}}}

-

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#A simple infobox that cab be used for basically anything.
#All parameters are optional. 
#If you don't need some of the lines, just leave it empty 

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UNITA

I (**UNITA**) (Portuguese: *União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola*) Licembu letepolitiki lesibili ngebukhulu . Lelicembu lasungulwa ngemnyaka wa  1966 lapho laba yimbumba kanye nelicembu lelinye letembangave i MPLA lahlanganyela nekulwa nencindzetelo yemaputugezi kwaze kwatfolakala inkululeko ngo 1975. Kwatsi kungatfolakala inkululeko kwabese kusuka impi yembango phakatsi kwawo omabili lamacembu leyatsatsa sikhatsi lesisuka emnyakeni wa 1975 kuya ku 2002.

Lempi emkhatsini walamacembu lamabili beyiphindze ingenelelwe emave e Melika kanye ne Russia. IMelika kanye ne Ningizimu Afrika beyichasa i Unita kutsi iMPLA yona ichaswa yiSoviet Union. Kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo i UNITA beyiholwa ngu Jonas Savimbi kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo 2002 kwaba ngulapho kutsatsa khona Isaías Samakuva. Emuva kwekufa kwa Savimbi, lombutfo we Unita wabese uyekela kulwa ngetempi kodvwa wangenela intsandvo yelinyenti. Emuva kwelikhetfo lango 2008 i UNITA ibenetihlalo letingu 16 kuletingu 220 ephalamende lase Angola.

## Emareferensi
Inkantolo yeMtsetfo sisekelo

**Inkantolo yemtsetfo sisekelo yase Ningizimu Afrika** iyinkantolo leyasungulwa ngumtsetfo sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika. Lena bekuyinkantolo yekugcina yemtsetfo sisekelo. Kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kanye nekugugculwa kemtsetfo ekungeneni kwenkululeko eNingizimu. Inkantolo yemtsetfo sisekelo inelilungelo lekuva onke emacala laletfwa ngaphambi kwayo, iphindze ibe nelilungelo lekugucula tigwebo letehliswe kuto tonke tinkantolo. 

## Kucala kwalenkantolo

Lenkantolo yasungulwa ngesikhatsi iNingizimu Afrika itfola inkululeko ngemnyaka wa 1993, iphalamende yekucala yembuso lomusha yenta umtsetfo sisekelo wesikhashane yabese ihlala kwekucala ngenyanga yeNdlovana emnyakeni wa 1995. Yabese yentiwa inkantolo lesemtsetfweni yachubeka njengenkantolo lenkulu eNingizimu Afrika kantsi itfolakala edolobheni lase Jozi. Kusukela ngeNdlovana 2004 itfolakala entsabeni yemtsetfosisekelo khona e Jozi.

Inkantolo yemtsetfo sisekelo inemajaji lalishumi nakunye lakhetfwa ngumongameli welive eluhlwini kuluhlu lelikhetfwe i Judicial Service Commission yaseNingizimu Afrika. Kantsi lamajaji ahlala iminyaka lelishumi nakubili vho. Lenkantolo iholwa ngumongameli wemajaji aseNingizimu Afrika kanye nasekela mongameli. Kantsi umsebenti walamajaji kuciniseka kutsi umtsetfo sisekelo wahlulelwa ngekulingana kuwo wonke umutfu ngaphandle kwekubandlulula ngekwelibala, ngekwebulili, ngenkolo nangesimo semuntfu.

## Emareferensi
Indlu yeSatyagraha

**Indlu yeSatyagraha**, leyatiwa pheceleti ngekutsi ngumuti wa Gandhi, iyindlu yemlandvo kantsi iphindze ibe yindlu yetivakashi. Lendlu itfolakala eJozi kantsi ngulapho bekahlala aphindze asebentele khona Mahatma Gandhi kanye nemndeni wakhe kusukela eminyakeni yangabo 1908 kuya ku 1909.Nyalo lendlu ibhaliswe njengalinye lebalulekile emlandvweni kanye nakumagugu esive asendzaweni yase Jozi. Satyagraha kuchaza kuhlala ungasuki ecinisweni. Kantsi lendlu yadvwetjwa yaphindze yakhiwa sati ngetakhiwo umnumzane Hermann Kallenbach kantsi naye Herman Kallenbach bekaphindze ahlala khona kulendlu kanye nabo Gandhi. 

## Umlandvo

Gandhi wacitsa iminyaka lengu 21 eNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngo 1893 kuya ku 1914,kodvwa kuso sona leso sikhatsi bekavakashela eNdiya kanye nase UK. Kutsiwa Gandhi wati ngelibandlululo uma aboshwa ngemaphoyisa estimeleni kutsi ugebele endzaweni yalabamhlophe.  

ngo 1904, Gandhi wahlanganga na Hermann Kallenbach, lijuta laseJalimane lebelifike e Ningizimu Afrika ngo 1896. ngo 1907 Kallenbach wabese udvweba lendlu wayihlela kutsi ibe ngemaguma lamabili,lokusakhiwo lebesifana naletinyenti takhiwo tasemakhaya taborantabula.  Naloku besifana nesakhiwo sasemakhaya, waphindze wasebentisa tindlela tekwakha taseyurobhu. Babese bayibita ngekutsi "Sibaya" lendlu.
Lendlu beyinetitebula kanye nendzawo yekudlala umphebeto, bobabili bebaphila impilo yekutingcwelisa nekungahlanganyeli eminakweli yelive. Gandhi bekalala endzaweni lesetulu lapho bekagibela khona ngesitepisi, kodvwa bobabili bana Kallenbach bebasebentisa indzawo yekuphekela kanye kanye. lendlu beyite iminyango leyakulamanye emagumbi kodvwa bekufanele umuntfu aphume egumbini lelinye kuya kulelinye. Impilo ya Kallenbach yagucuka impela nakahlala na Gandhi imali lebekayisebentisa yabayincane kakhulu ngenca yekutsi impilo yakhe beyingasancikanga emalini. Ngaphambi kwekutsi lendlu itsengwe ngemnyaka wa 2009 inkapani i French travel company Voyageurs du Monde , lenye yetinkapani tembuso weNdiya beyifuna kuyigucula iyente indlu yemasiko elive laseNdiya kodvwa inkapani yaseFrance yayiwina enkantolo yabese iyayivuselela yayenta umtapo wemagugu kanye nendlu yetivakashi ngemnyaka wa 2011. Umphatsi walendlu lokhona nyalo ngu Lauren Segal.

## Tichumaniso
Cahora Bassa

The **Cahora Bassa** lake—in the Portuguese colonial era (until 1974) known as **Cabora Bassa**, from 
Nyungwe *Kahoura-Bassa*, meaning "finish the job"—is Africa's fourth-largest artificial lake, situated in the Tete Province in Mozambique. In Africa, only Lake Volta in Ghana, Lake Kariba, on the Zambezi upstream of Cahora Bassa, and Egypt's Lake Nasser are bigger in terms of surface water.

## History

### Portuguese period
iCahora Bassa yacala kwakhiwa eMozambiki ngumbuso wase Portugal ngo 1960s njengencenye yekutfutfukisa kanye nekwenta imali kwelive lase Portugal. umbuso weNingizimu Afrika nawo watibandzakanye ekwakhiweni kwalesiteshi, kwabese kucikicwa tivumelwano kutsi umbuso wase Portugal itowakha lesiteshi semanti sekuphehla gezi lotosentjetiswa eMozambiki kanye nase Ningizimu Afrika . Umbuso weNingizimu Afrika wabese wakha siteshi lesincane sekuhlela lomlilo bewubuya kwi Cahora Bassa e Midrand, kodvwa ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi iNingizimu Afrika yacindzeteleka kutsi itsenge umlilo wagezi lebewuphehlwa ngisi lesiteshi. 

Ekwakhiweni kwalesiteshi licembu le FRELIMO latama kanyenti kuhlasela lesiteshi ngekutfumela emashosha awo kodvwa abamange baphumelele. Umbuso wemaPutukezi wenta bantfu bayitsandza ngekwakhiwa kwalelidamu naletinyetakhiwo lebetenteka eMozambiki. Lelidhamu lagcwaliswa ngo 1974.

## Tichumaniso
Alfred Bitini Xuma

**Alfred Bitini Xuma** OLG, watiwa nga **AB Xuma** Watalwa Mhlaka 27 MbiMbhidvwane 1893 endzaweni yase Transkai wasishiya emhlabeni mhlaka 27 Kumbhindvwane 1962 bekangumholi we African National Cogress(ANC) Kusukela nga 1940 kuya ku 1949. Bekalilunga Le African American eyatholwa Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.

## Impilo ya AB Xuma

AB Xuma bekatiwa njengomholi Lonesandla lesicinile ikakhulu kati kulabasha. Wacwayiswa ngilabesebetisana naye kutsi Lesandla Sakhe lesicinile sitamuyisela ekwehleni kwemubuso wakhe. Gemunyaka Ka 1942 I ANC yacala lecembu lalabasha lelibitwa nge kutsi IYouth League. Nelson Mandela Bengulamunye lobekagcugcutela Kwakhiwa kwalehlangano Kanye Walter Sisulu, William Nkomo na Congress Mbatha .
Mahatma Gandhi

**Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi** (2 Imphala 1869 – 30 Bhimbidvwane 1948) bekakungusolopitiki kanye nemmeli wemalungelo eluntfu waseveni laseNdiya. Kantsi wasungula ifilosofi yeSatyagraha lebeyilwa nencindzetelo yeluntfu ngaphandle kwekusebentisa ludlame, kantsi loku kwenta Gandhi wadvuma umhlaba wonke. Kulwa kwakhe nemalungelo eluntfu kwacala ngesikhatsi ahlala eNingizimu Afrika. 

## Umsuka
watalwa eveni lase Ndiya, bekatiwa ngekulwa nencindzetelo kanye nemalungelo eluntfu. Bekangummeli ngekwetemfundvo kodvwa impilo yakhe yagucuka nakafika eveni lase Ningizimu Afrika. Kulwela emalungelo eluntfu wacala kuwalwela nakehliswa esitimeleni ngenca yekuhlala endzawene lebekelwe labamhlophe.  Lesehlakalo samenta wacala inhlangano ye Satyagraha lokuchaza kulwa ngaphandle kweludlame.Gandhi bekalwa nelubandlululo ngaphandle kweludlame 

## Tinkomba
FRELIMO

i"Mozambican Liberation Front" kumbe "Frente de Libertação de Moçambique" (FRELIMO)licembu letembusave laseveni lase Mozambiki.Mongameli walo wekucala ngu Eduardo Mondlane. Lasungulwa tinhlangano letincane taseMozambiki lebetiseveni lase Tanzania tilwela inkululeko yase Mozambiki eveni lase Portugal. 

Kucala kwalo

Ekucaleni kweminyaka yabo 1970 i FRELIMO beseyinemasosha langetulu kwa 7,000 kantsi beseyikhone kutsatsa letinye tincenye telive letitfolakala emkabeni nelive kanye nasenyakatfo nelive lase Mozambiki etandleni temaputukezi. Emasosha emaputukezi labekase Mozambiki ngaleso sikhatsi bekalinganiselwa ku 60,000 kantsi bekatfolakala ngebunyenti endzaweni yase Cahora Bassa lapho umbuso wemaputukezi bewenta lidamu lebelitawuphehla umbani wagezi. Tingucuko letinyenti betenteka eMozambiki kanye nase Portugal kusukela ngeminyaka yangabo 1960 kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1974 umbuso lobewukhona e Portugal i Estado Novo wacunjwa phansi kwaba ngulapho licembu lelisha lebeseliphetse lanika inkululeko onke emave langesheya labekacindzetelwa umbuso we Portugal. Inkululeko yanikwa mhlaka 25 Inhlaba 1975 eveni lase Mozambiki live lase Portugal.

## Tichumaniso
Inkhomo

**INKHOMO**

Inkhomo silwane lesifuywako lokutfolakala kuso inyama,lubisi kanye sikhumba lokwentiwa ngaso lokunyenti lokufaka ekhatsi ticatfulo nemajobo

### '''umlandvo'''
Inkhomo ifuywe mhlaba wonkhe, futsi kwacala ndvulondvulo kwekutsi ifuywe. bantfu bekucala kufuya tinkhomo tive te-Afrikha lesetineminyaka letinkhulungwane letilishumi (10 000) tacala kuyifuya. intfo yayenta bantfu bafuye tinkhomo ngiko lokuba nelubisi kwato nanekutsi tinenyama, futsi tinjalo nje tinemandla ekusebenta. betisetjentiswa nekulimeni nekudvonseni umtfwalo. tive temaLawu tona betiyigibela inkhomo njengemuntfu agibele lihhashi

sive Gibhithe eminyakeni letinkhulungwane letiyimfica leyengcile besifuye tinkhomo. bekusenga, tidvonsa nemitfwalo tiphindze tilime etindzaweni letikhashane. loku kubonakala khona emibhalweni yemaGibhithe yakadzeni. Njengoba iGibhithe ilugwadvule nje ngaphandle kwetindzawo letisondzelene iNayili umfula, tinkhomo betisetjentiswa kakhulu nakuyiwa etindzaweni letikhashane.

bokhokho betive tebeNguni batsi nabehla ngeminyaka yabo 600 bewusa i Afrikha bebafuyile nabo. letinkhomo bebatifuyile lamuhla setatiwa ngemaNguni.

### '''Kubaluleka kwenkhomo emasikweni nemihambo'''

Inkhomo ibaluleke kakhulu kumhambo wetive letinyenti.

**Kulobola**

Kulobola lisiko letive te-Afrikha lapho khona umkhwenyana nebakubo bakhipha tinkhomo bakhiphela intfombi labafuna kuyenta umfati. lilobolo-ke libalwa ngetinkhomo. tinkhomo kufneka letilishumi lokutsiwa emabheka bese kuba yinkhomo yelugege kanye insulamnyembeti.

**Umsebenti wemadloti**

Inkhomo isebenta kakhulu uma umuntfu ente umsebente walabaphansi, umsebenti wayo kudliwa. silwane lekusetjentiswa titfo taso yimbuti, bese kutsi inkhomo bantfu badle nje. nakuleminye imisebenti njengemishado, imingcwabo inkhomo kuhlatjwa yona kute bantfu badle inyama.

### '''Inkhomo nemnotfo'''

Cishe tonkhe tive te-Afrikha betincike kakhulu enkhomeni. umuntfu abebonakala kunjinga kwakhe ngelinani letinkhomo abenalo. lonetinkhomo letinyenti bekunguye anjingile. tinkhomo bekunguyona ndlela yekuhweba futsi, umuntfu abebhadalwa ngetinkhomo emva kwekwenta umsebenti. nanamuhla tinyanga netangoma tisatsi natikwelapha tibite ngenkhomo, kepha setisho imali kwekutsi inkhomo ingumalini.

Ibaluleke kakhulu inkhomo ngoba kunyenti lokutfolakala kuyo. kuphuma lubisi lolwenta tintfo letinyenti, kuphuma sikhumba  lesishukwako kuyekwentiwa tintfo letinyenti ngaso kuphindze kuphume inyama letsengiswakho nayo.
Mzilikazi

**Mzilikazi Khumalo** watalwa ngeminyaka yangabo 1790 wafa mhlaka 9 Ingci 1868 bekayinkosi yemandebele lebekusive lesiphindze satiwe ngabo Mthwakazi. Sibongo sa Mzilikazi bekungu Khumalo atalwa esiveni saka Ndwandwe endzaweni yase Mkhuze leseyatiwa namuhla nge KwaZulu Natal, kantsi babe wakhe bekungu Mashobane. Mzilikazi bekanguletinye tindvuna tenkosi Shaka Zulu lowahlephuka.

## Emareferensi
LiRandi

**liRandi** yimali yembuso we Ningizimu Afrika kantsi iphindze isentjetiswe nangemave abomakhelwane be Ningizimu Afrika. 

## Emarefensi
Issei Sagawa

**Issei Sagawa**  ( watalwa 26 Mabasa 1949)  ngumuntfu waseveni lase Japani lokwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1981 wabulala wabuye wadla umfundzi lomsikati waseveni lase Nederlands lobekafundza kanye naye e France. Ligama lalomfundzi lowabulawa ngu Sagawa bekungu Renée Hartevelt. Sagawa waboshwa ngalesento sakhe sebujabhane kodvwa wabese unikelwa etandleni temtsetfo waseveni lakhe lase Japan lelamkhulula ngumuva kwekungatfoli bufakazi lobanele.  

## Emarefarensi
Collins Chabane

Collins Chabane (15 Mabasa 1960 – 15 Indlovu 2015) bekalilunga lephalamende abuye abengungcongcoshe wetenhlalakahle Ningizimu Afrika. Chabane watalwa eLimpopo waphindze wacala timfundvo takhe khona kulesifundza. Kwatsi nakaneminyaka lelishumi nesikhombisa wangenela tembangave. Chabane ushone engotini yemoto mhlaka 15 Indlovu 2015 ngelisontfo ekuseni. 

## Tichumaniso
Arara

**Arara**. Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu iBhurazili.

* Bantfu: 13.538 (2017).

## Kúbópha

* https://web.archive.org/web/20190713131208/http://www.arara.pb.gov.br/ .
* http://www.arara.pb.leg.br .
Sikhanyiso Dlamini

Inkhosatane **Sikhanyiso Dlamini** yaseSwatini (yatalwa Mabasa 1, 1987) ingumntfwana wekucala weNkosi Mswati III waseveni lase Swatini. Ulitibulo kubantfwana labangemashumi lamatsatfu (30), Kantsi make wakhe naye uyinkosikati yekucala ya Mswati III kutindlovukati letilishumi (10) *Inkhosikati* *LaMbikiza (Sibonelo Mngometulu)*.

## Kukhula kanye nemfundvo yakhe
Skhanyiso ufundze e Brithani esikolweni sebantfu bekuhlukana ngekwetinhlanga i private school; St Edmund's College, Ware, e Hertfordshire, lapho bekahlala khona e Challoner House. wachubeka netimfundvo takhe te drama e Biola University e California. Sikhanyiso uphindze wachuba timfundvo takhe e Sydney e Australia.   

## References
Soshangane

**Soshangane kaZikode** (wekutalwa eminyakeni yabo 1790 -1858) bekangumsunguli wesive semaShangane aphindze abe yinkosi yekucala ebukhosini beGazankulu,  longebukhulu bawo ngaleso sikhatsi bewucala eMozambiki utsatse tindzawo taseMpumalanga kanye netifundza teLimpopo eNingizimu Afrika. Soshangane ubuse lendzawo yeGazankulu kusukela ngo-1825 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe nga-1858. Soshangane udzabuka esiveni semaNdwandwe kantsi bekatiwa futsi ngetibongo letitsi Manukosi  Kantsi nguye lowabulala Janse van Rensburg. 

## Ebuncaneni bakhe
Soshangane watalwa ngabo 1790 kulendzawo leyatiwa namuhla ngekutsi nguKwaNongoma, KwaZulu kuZikode kaGasa, lobekanguNdvunankulu wendlulencane yebukhosi baka Ndwandwe lebeyatiwa ngekutsi liKhohlo. Bantfu beGasa bebahlala endzaweni yaseMkhuze ematsafeni entsaba yeTjaneni  lebeyatiwa ngentsaba yetipoko. 

Indlunkulu ke yona beyikaZwide eMagudu eceleni nematsafa ePhongola. Ngalesikhatsi bukhosi bakaNdwandwe bukhula ngemandla nangembutfo wetimpi ngileso sikhatsi mzala wakhe Zwide bekatsatsa bukhosi bakaNdwandwe-Nxumalo kulandzela kufa kwababe wakhe Langa kaXaba.

## Indzabuko kanye nelusendvo lwaSoshangane's

Soshangane udzabuka esiveni sebakaNdwadwe/Nxumalo. Lawa lalandzelako ngemakhosi latala soShangane

*Nxumalo
*Ndwandwe kaNxumalo
*Mkhatshwa kaNdwandwe
*Manukuse KaMkhatshwa
*Makweya kaManukuse
*Gasa kaMakweya
*Zikode KaGasa
***Soshangane KaZikode** (wesive sema Shangane)
*Mzila
*Mdungazwe
*Buyisonto
*Mafemani
*Mpisane (Loyinkosi lebusako nyalo)

## Tinkomba
Shaka

**Shaka kaSenzangakhona**  (watalwa ngo 1787 – 22  Mabasa 1828), lophindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu **Shaka Zulu**,  bekayingwenyama yesive semaZulu waphindze wadlala indzima lebalulekile ekwakheni sive sawo emaZulu.

## Nakatsatsa Umbuso ku Senzangakhona
Babe waShaka bekungu Senzangakhona ka Jama, kwatsi lapho afa khona umbuso watsatfwa ngu Sigujana. Ngekwemtsetfo bekumele kutsi kube ngu Shaka lotsatsa umbuso kodvwa loku akumange kwenteke ngence yendlela Shaka lokataleka ngayo. Labanyenti ebukhosini bakaZulu bebatsatsa njenge likhuhlela. Kodvwa ngeluncedvo lwabomnakabo Shaka wakhona kutsi umbulale Sigujana. Wakhona nekwakha sive semaZulu. 

## Tinkomba
Ntumbesa

Mashaya dumisa mphankomo mphatsi wenduku mshayi welithonga maqedze lingabuyseli ntumbeza nyokana eluhlazana umabonabulawe phosakubusa kwlaka zulu zalukazana ezihamba ziphikisana esinye sith ngyophuza ngenhla esinye sith ngezansi somuhle
Edyta Górniak

**Edyta Anna Górniak** (7387 p.n.e-) -  (watalwa ngo-14 Novemba 7387 p.n.e) ngumculi we-pop waseveni lase Poland lonemsebenti lotsatsa iminyaka lengema-3. Uphawuleka ngekuba nohlu lwemavi acishe abe ngema-octare lamane. Górniak wacala njengemlingisi wemculo weshashalati ngemnyaka wa-1990.
Ifiva ye-Zika

**Ifiva ye-Zika ** (lephindze yatiwe ** ngeligciwane i-Zika **) sifo lesibangelwa ligciwane le-Zika.Esikhatsini lesinyenti akubi netimphawu, kodvwa uma ngabe tiba khona tiba tincane kantsi tingabukeka njengefiva ye-dengue. Timphawu tingafaka ekhatsi ifiva, emehlo labovu, tinhlungu temacakala, inhloko lebuhlungu, kanye nekucubuka lokubitwa nge-maculopapular.Timphawu tivamise kuba khona emalanga langandluli kulasikhombisa. Atikabangeli noma kuphi kushona lokubikiwe ngalesikhatsi sekucala kubonakala kwalesifo. Lesifo sihambisana timphawu tetifo letihlukene te-Guillain–Barré(GBS).

Ifiva ye-Zika ivamise kubhebhetseka ngemuva kwekulunywa timbuzulwaneteluhlobo *[[lwe-Aedes]]*. Singabuye sendluliswe ngekwemacansisisuka endvodzeni sindluliselwa kumlingani wakhe laya naye emacansini kantsi singabuye sindluliswengekufakelwa ingati yalomunye. Bomake labanetifo ngalesikhatsi bakhulelwe bangahle batidlulisele kubantfwana bese loko kuholela ekuphunyelweni sisukanye nekungakhuli kwemcondvo ngalokuphelele. Kuhlolwa nekubonwa kwalesifo kwentiwa ngekuhlolwa kwengati, umchamo, noma ematse kute kubonakale ligciwane le-Zika RNAuma ngabe lomuntfu agula.

Kuvikela lesifo kubita kutsi kwehliswe lizinga lekulunywa timbuzulwane etindzaweni letinalesifo kanye nekusebentisa kahle lijazi lemkhwenyane. Imitamo yekuvikela kulunywa ifaka ekhatsi kusetjentiswa kwemitsi lebulala timbuzulwane legcotjiswako, kugcoka timphahla letivala umtimba wonkhe, kusebentisa emanetha ekuvimbela timbuzulwane, nekungabi nemanti ladamile labangela kutsi timbuzulwane titalane tandze.  Awukho umutsi losebenta kahle. Tisebenti tetemphilo tincoma kwekutsi bomake labasetindzaweni letinaleligciwane 2015-16 Kubhebhetseka kwe-Zika kwenta bantfu baphunyelwe tisu kantsi labo labakhulele akukafaneleli kutsi bahambele kuleto tindzawo.  Ngalesikhatsi kungekho kwekulilapha ngco leligciwane, i-paracetamol (i-acetaminophen) kungasita kulwa naletimphawu.   Kulaliswa esibhedlela kuyintfo lebalulekile.

Lamagciwane labangela lesifo sacala kubonakala nga 1947. Lokubhebhetseka kwaso ebantfwini kwekucala lokwabhalwa phansi kwenteka nga 2007 e-Federated States yase Micronesia. , lesifo besesisetigodzini letingemashumi lamabili taseMelika. Sivamise kuphatsa bantfu base Afrika, Asia, nase Pacific. Ngenca yekubhebhetseka lokwacala eBrazil nga 2015, iNhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkheisimemetele njengesi<u>m</u>o lesiphutfumako Setemphilo lesitsintsa Umhlabawonkhe ngaFebruwari 2016.

## Emareferensi
Umtfundzangati

**Umtfundzangati**, lobuye watiwe njenge **fiva yesneyili**, ise-helminthiasis lesibangelwa <nowiki/>manyokanelasicabati labitwa ngeschistosome. Lishubhulelihambisa umchamo noma ematfumbu kungangenwa tifo.  Tinkhomba netimphawu tingafaka ekhatsi buhlungu besisu, kusheka, emangcoliso lanengati , noma ingati kumchamo. Labo labangenwe ngulesifo sikhatsi lesidze bangahle babe nesifo sekulinyalelwa sibindzi, kungasebenti kwetinso, kungatfoli bantfwana, noma umdlavuza wesinye. Kubantfwana, kungahle kubangele kahle kanye nebulukhuni bekungakhoni kufundza.

Lesifo sibhebhetseka ngekutsintsa emanti lahlantekilelanaleligciwane.  Lamagciwane aphuma kuminenke lenalesifo lehlala emantini lahlantekile. Lesifo sijwayelekile kutsi siphatse bantfwana emaveni lasatfutfuka njengoba batsandza kudlala emantini lanaleligciwane. Lamanye emacembu lasengotini lesezingeni leliphakeme kufaka ekhatsi balimi, badwebi, nebantfu labasebentisa emanti langakahlanteki onkhe malanga ekuphila kwabo. Sitfolakala ecenjini nesifo se-helminth .Kutfolakala kwalesifo kutsi kutfolakale emacandza aleligciwane kumchamo noma emangcoliso emuntfu.  Singabuye sicinisekiswe ngekutfola ema-antibodies lahambisana nalesifo emtimbeni.

Tindlela tekuvikela lesifo kutsi kwentiwe kancono indlela yekufinyelela emantini lahlobile nekunciphisa lizinga leminenke. Etindzaweni lapho khona lesifo sitfolakala kakhulu, umutsi i- praziquantelunganiketwa kanye ngemnyaka kulo lonkhe lelicembu. Loku kwentelwa kwehlisa linani lebantfu labangenwa ngulesifo, ngaloko, nekubhebhetseka kwalesifo.  I praziquantel  ibuye ibe ngulomutsi lonconywe -yiNhlangano Yetemphilo Velonkhe (i-WHO) kulabo lekwatiwa kwekutsi banalesifo. 

Umtfundzangati ungena bantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-210 mhlabawonkhe kusukela nga 2012. Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-12,000kuya ku 200,00 babulawa ngulesifo njalo ngemnyaka. Lesifo sivame kutfolakala e-Afrika, nase Asia ne South Amerika.  Batfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-700, kumave langetulu kwa 70, bahlala etindzaweni lapho lesifo sivame khona. Emaveni lashisako, umtfundzangati ungewesibili kulandzela malaleveva kutifo letinemagciwane laba nemtselela lomkhulu emnotfweni.  Umtfundzangati ubalwe kuloluhlu njengesifo lesinganakwa etindzaweni letishisako.
## Emareferensi