Udhëheqës të shteteve në vitin 1856

'*** janë të radhitur sipas kontinenteve dhe pastaj në kontinente janë të radhitura shtetet sipas shkronjës.

## Afrikë 
* **Konfederata Ashanti** – Kwaku Dua I Panyin Asantehene (1834&ndash;1867)
* **Emirati Bade** - Al-Hajji dan Babuje, Emiri i Bade (1842–1893)
* **Basutoland** - Shefi Suprem Moshoeshoe I (1822&ndash;1870)
* **Buganda** – 
*# Suna II, Mbret i Buganda (1836&ndash;1856)
*# Mutesa I, Mbret i Buganda (1856&ndash;1884)
* **Bunyoro** – Kyebambe IV, Omukama i Bunyoro (1852&ndash;1869)
* **Burundi** – Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mbret i Burundit (1852&ndash;1908)
* **Dahomey** – 
*# Gézo, Mbreti i Dahomey (1818&ndash;1856)
*# Glele, Mbreti i Dahomey (1856&ndash;1889)
* **Etiopia** - Tewodros II, Perandori i Etiopisë] (1855&ndash;1868)
* **Sulltanati Geledi** - Ahmed Yusuf (1848–1878)
* **Jimma** - Abba Rebu, Mbret (1855–1859)
* **Liberia** - 
*# Joseph Jenkins Roberts, Presidenti i Liberisë (1848&ndash;1856)
*# Stephen Allen Benson, Presidenti i Liberisë (1856&ndash;1864)
* **Madagaskari** – Ranavalona I Rabodoandrianampoinimerina, Mbret i Madagaskarit (1828&ndash;1861)
* **Ruanda** – Kigeli IV, Mbret i Ruandës (1853&ndash;1895)
* **Kalifati Sokoto**
**Kalifi - Ali bin Bello I (1842&ndash;1859)
**Veziri i Madh - Abd al-Qadir (1842&ndash;1859)
* **Sulltanati Warsangali** - Gerad Aul (1830–1870)
* **Perandoria Toucouleur** - El Hadj Umar Tall, Kalif (1850–1864)
* **Zanzibari** - Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid, Sulltani i Zanzibarit (1856&ndash;1870)
* **Zulu** – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, Mbret i Zuluve (1840&ndash;1872)

## Amerika e Jugut 
* **Argjentina** - Justo José de Urquiza, Presidenti i Argjentinës (1854&ndash;1860)
****Shteti i Buenos Aires** - Pastor Obligado, Guvernatori i Buenos Aires (1853&ndash;1858)
* **Bolivia** - Jorge Córdova, Presidenti i Bolivisë (1855–1857)
* **Brazili** - Pedro II, Perandori i Brazilit (1831&ndash;1889)
* **Ekuador** - 
*#José María Urvina, Presidenti i Ekuadorit (1851–1856)
*#Francisco Robles, Presidenti i Ekuadorit (1856&ndash;1859)
* **Kili** - Manuel Montt, Presidenti i Kilit (1851–1861)
* **New Granada** - Manuel María Mallarino Ibargüen, Presidenti provizor i New Granada (1855&ndash;1857)
* **Paraguaj** - Carlos Antonio López, Drejtori Suprem (1844–1862)
* **Peru** - Ramón Castilla, Presidenti i Perusë (1855-1862)
* **Uruguaj** - 
*#Manuel Basilio Bustamante, Presidenti i Uruguait (1855&ndash;1856)
*#José María Plá, Presidenti i Uruguait (1856)
*#Gabriel Antonio Pereira, Presidenti i Uruguait (1856&ndash;1860)
* **Venezuela** - José Tadeo Monagas, Presidenti i Venezuelës (1847&ndash;1851 and 1855&ndash;1858)

## Amerika e Veriut 
* **Republika Dominikane** - 
*#Pedro Santana, Presidenti i Republikës Dominikane (1844–1848, 1849, 1853–1856)
*#Manuel de Regla Mota y Álvarez de Fuentes, Presidenti i Republikës Dominikane (1856)
*#Buenaventura Báez, Presidenti i Republikës Dominikane (1849&ndash;1853, 1856&ndash;1858)
* **Guatemala** - Rafael Carrera, Presidenti i Guatemalës (1844–1848, 1851–1865)
* **Haiti** - Faustin I, Perandori i Haitit (1849–1859)
* **Hondurasi** - 
*#Francisco de Aguilar,  Presidenti provizor i Hondurasit (1855&ndash;1856)
*#José Santos Guardiola,  Presidenti i Hondurasit (1856&ndash;1862)
* **Kanada** - Sir Edmund Walker Head, Guvernator (1854&ndash;1861)
* **Kosta Rika** - Juan Rafael Mora Porras, Presidenti i Kosta Rikës (1849–1859)
* **Meksika** - Ignacio Comonfort, President (1855&ndash;1857)
* **Miskito** - George Augustus Frederic II, Mbret i Miskito (1842–1865)
* **Nikaragua** - 
*# Fruto Chamorro, Drejtuesi Suprem i Nikaraguas (1853–1854), Presidenti i Hondurasit (1854–1855)
*# William Walker, Presidenti provizor i Nikaraguas (1856&ndash;1857)
* **Salvador** - 
*# José María San Martín, Presidenti i Salvadorit (1854–1856)
*# Rafael Campo, Presidenti i Salvadorit (1856&ndash;1858)
* **SHBA** – Franklin Pierce, Presidenti i SHBA (1853&ndash;1857)

## Australia dhe Oqeania 
* **Australia** - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837&ndash;1901)
* **Hawaii** - Kamehameha IV, Mbret i Hawaiit (1854&ndash;1863)
* **Huahine*' - Ari'imate, Mbret i Huahine (1852–1868)
* **Rapa Nui** - King Nga'ara, Mbreti i Rapa Nui (1835–1869)
* **Tahiti** - Pomare IV, Mbretëresha e Tahitit (1827–1877)
* **Tonga** - Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845&ndash;1893)
* **Zelalanda e Re** - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës (1837&ndash;1901)

## Azi 
* **Aceh** - Sulaiman Syah (1838–1857)
* **Abkhazia** - Mikhail, Princi i Abkhazisë (1822&ndash;1864)
* **Afganistan** – Dost Mohammad Khan, Mbret i Afganistanit (1842&ndash;1863)
* **Brunei** - Abdul Momin, Sultani i Bruneit (1852–1885)
* **Bukhara** - Nasrullah Khan, Emiri i Bukhara (1826–1860)
* **Birmania** - Mindon Min, Mbret i Birmanisë (1853–1878)
* **Hyderabad** - Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV, Nizami i Hyderabad (1829–1857)
* **Japonia** 
**Monarku – Kōmei, Perandori i Japonisë (1846–1867)
**Shoguni (Tokugawa) – Tokugawa Iesada, Shoguni i Japonisë (1853&ndash;1858)
** **Mbretëria Ryūkyū** – Shō Tai, Mbret i Ryūkyū (1848-1879)
* **Kina** - 
****Dinastia Qing** – Xianfeng, Perandor i Kinës (1850&ndash;1861)
** **Mbretëria e Parajsës së Taiping** - Hong Xiuquan, Mbret i Parajsës (1851&ndash;1864)
* **Kokand** - Muhammad Khudayar Khan, Kani i Kokand (1853–1858)
* **Korea** (Dinastia Joseon) – Cheoljong, Mbret i Joseonit (1849–1864)
* **Maldivt** - Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV, Sulltani i Maldiveve (1835–1882)
* **Mbretëria Sarawak** - James Brooke, Raxhai i Sarawak (1841–1868)
***Shtetet Shan**
****Hsamönghkam** - Maung Shwe Min, Mbret (1848–1867)
****Hsihkip** - Hkun Ton, Mbret (1851-1862)
****Hsipaw** - Sao Kya Htun, Mbret (1853–1866)
****Kengtung** - Sao Maha Hkanan, Mbret (1813–1857)
****Kokang** - Yang Guo Hwa, Mbret (1840–1874)
****Kyawkku Hsiwan** - Nga Shwe Yit, Regjent (1852-1856)
****Laihka** - Shwe Ok Hka, Mbret (1854–1856)
****Lawksawk** - Sao Waing, Mbret (1854–1881)
****Loi-ai** - Kaw Thaw, Mbret (1834–1864)
****Loilong** - Hkun San Da, Mbret (1854–1856)
****Loimaw** -  Maung Shwe Pyi, Mbret (1847-1874)
****Manglon** - Naw Hpa, Mbret (1853–1860)
****Mawkmai** - Ko Lan, Mbret (1844–1867)
****Mongkung** - Hkun Long, Mbret (1835–1860)
****Mönglong** - Hsö Kawn Kyawng, Mbret (1854–1856)
****Möngmit** - Hkun Te, Mbret (1851–1858)
****Mong Nai** - Hkun Nu Nom, Mbret (1850–1875)
****Mongnawng** - Heng Awn, Mbret (1851–1866)
****Mong Pai** - Hkun Yon, Mbret (1836–1891)
****Mong Pan** - Maung Shwe Hkam, Mbret (1823–1858)
****Mong Pawng** - Hkun Lek, Mbret (1816–1860)
****Pangtara** - Maung Myat Hpu, Mbret (1851–1857)
****Samka** - Hkun Sun, Mbret (1853–1858)
****Tawngpeng** - Shwe Ok Hka, Mbret (1847–1856)
****Yawnghwe** - Sao Se Hom, Mbret (1852–1858)
* **Perandoria Mughal** - Bahadur Shah II, Perandori Mughal (1837–1857)
* **Tailanda** - Mongkut, Mbreti i Siamit (1851–1868)
* **Vietnam** (Dinastia Nguyễn) - Tự Đức, Perandor i Vietnamit (1847–1883)

## Europë 
* **Belgjika** - 
**Monarku - Léopold I, Mbret i Belgjikës (1831&ndash;1865)
**Kryeministër - Pieter Dedecker (1855&ndash;1857)
* **Britania e Madhe** –
**Monarku – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës(1837&ndash;1901)
**Kryeministër – Henry John Temple (1855&ndash;1858)
* **Danimarka** –
** Monark – Frederick VII, Mbreti i Danimarkës (1848–1863)
** Kryeministër – 
**# Peder Georg Bang (1854&ndash;1856)
**# Carl Christofer Georg Andrae (1856&ndash;1857)
* **Finlanda** - Alexander II, Duka i Madh i Finlandës (Cari i Rusisë) (1855–1881)
* **Francë** – Napoleon III, Perandori i Francës (1852–1870)
* **Konfederata Gjermane**(1815–1866)
** **Austria** - Franz Joseph I, Perandori i Austrisë (1848–1916)
** **Bavaria** - Maximilian II, Mbreti i Bavarisë (1848–1864)
** **Hanover** - George, Mbreti i Hanoverit (1851&ndash;1866)
** **Lihtenshtajni** - Alois II, Princi i Lihtenshtajnit (1836&ndash;1858)
** **Prusia** – 
***Monarku - Friedrich Wilhelm IV, Mbret i Prusisë (1840&ndash;1861)
***Kryeministër - Otto von Manteuffel (1850&ndash;1858)
** **Saksonia** - Johann, Mbreti i Saksonisë (1854&ndash;1873)
** **Württemberg** - William, Mbreti i Württemberg (1816&ndash;1864)
** **Luksemburg** - 
***Monark - William III(Mbret i Hollandës), Duka i Madh i Luksemburgut (1849&ndash;1890)
***Kryeministër - Mathias Simons (1853&ndash;1860)
** **Brunswick** - William, Duka i Brunswick (1831&ndash;1884)
** **Mecklenburg-Schwerin** - Frederick Francis II, Duka i Madh i Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1842&ndash;1883)
** **Nassau** - Adolf, Duka i Nassau (1839&ndash;1866)
** **Saxe-Coburg and Gotha** - Ernest II (1844&ndash;1893)
** **Saxe-Meiningen** - Bernard II (1803&ndash;1866)
** **Mecklenburg-Strelitz** - George, Duka i Madh i Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1816&ndash;1860)
** **Anhalt-Dessau** - Leopold IV, Duka i Madh i Anhalt-Dessau (1817&ndash;1871)
** **Anhalt-Bernburg** - Alexander Charles, Duka i Anhalt-Bernburg (1834&ndash;1863)
** **Schwarzburg-Sondershausen** - Günther Friedrich Karl II, Princi i Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1835&ndash;1880)
** **Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt** - Friedrich Günther, Princi i Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1807&ndash;1867)
** **Lihtenshtajn** - Aloys II, Princi i Lihtenshtajnit (1836&ndash;1858)
** **Reuss Elder Line** - Henry XX, Princi i Reuss Elder Line (1836&ndash;1859)
** **Schaumburg-Lippe** - George William, Princi i Schaumburg-Lippe (1807&ndash;1860)
* **Greqia** - 
**Monark - Otto, Mbret i Greqisë (1832&ndash;1862)
**Kryeministër - Dimitrios Voulgaris (1855&ndash;1857)
* **Hollanda** - 
**Monark - William II, Mbret i Hollandës (1849&ndash;1890)
**Kryeministër - 
**#Floris Adriaan van Hall (1853&ndash;1856, 1860&ndash;1861)
**#Justinus van der Brugghen (1856&ndash;1858)
* **Hungaria** - Franz Joseph I, Mbret i Hungarisë (1848–1916)
* **Irlanda** – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837&ndash;1901)
* **Massa dhe Carrara** - Francis V, Duka i Massa dhe Princi i Carrara (1846–1859)
* **Modena** - Francis V, Duka i Modenas (1846–1859)
* **Moldavia** -
*#Grigore IV Alexandru Ghica, Vovoidi i Moldavisë (1849&ndash;1853, 1854&ndash;1856)
*#Teodor Bals, Princi i Moldavisë (1856&ndash;1857)
* **Monako** - 
*#Florestan I, Princi i Monakos (1841–1856)
*#Charles III, Princi i Monakos (1856&ndash;1889)
* **Moresnet**
**Monarku -
***William II, Mbret i Hollandës (1849&ndash;1890)
***Friedrich Wilhelm IV, Mbret i Prusisë (1840&ndash;1861)
**Kryetar - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx (1817&ndash;1859)
* **Norvegjia** - Mbretëria e Bashkuar e Norvegjisë dhe Suedisë
**Monark - Oscar I, Mbret i Norvegjisë (1844–1859)
**Guvernator - 
**#Severin Løvenskiold (1841–1856)
**#Vend vakant nga 1856 deri 1873, kur u hoq si administratë
* **Perandoria Osmane**
**Sulltani – Abd-ul-Mejid I (1839&ndash;1861)
**Veziri i madh – 
**# Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha (1855&ndash;1856)
**# Mustafa Resid Pasha (1856&ndash;1857)
* **Parma** - Roberto I, Duka i Parmës (1854&ndash;1859)
**Regjent - Dukesha Luigia di Borbone (1854&ndash;1859)
* **Polonia** – Alexander II(Cari i Rusisë), Mbret i Polonisë (1855&ndash;1881)
* **Portugali** – Pedro V, Mbret i Portugalisë (1853&ndash;1861)
* **Rusia** – Alexander II, Cari i Rusisë (1855&ndash;1881)
* **Sardenja-Piemonti** - Victor Emmanuel II, Mbret i Sardenja-Piemont (1849&ndash;1878*) *Mbret i Italisë në 1861
**Kryeministër - Konti Camillo Benso di Cavour (1852&ndash;1861)
**Savoja
* **Serbia** – Milos Obrenovic I, Princi i Serbisë (1817–1839, 1858–1860)
* **Siçilia** - Ferdinand II, Mbret i Siçilisë (1830&ndash;1859)
* **Spanja** – Isabella II, Mbretëresha e Spanjës (1833&ndash;1868)
* **Suedia** – Oscar I, Mbret i Suedisë (1844&ndash;1859)
* **Tavolara** - Paolo I, Mbret i Tavolara (1845&ndash;1886)
* **Toskana** - Leopold II, Duka i Madh i Toskanës (1824&ndash;1859)
* **Vatikani** - Pius IX, Papa (1846–1870)
* **Vllahia** -
*#Barbu Dimitrie Stirbey, Vovoidi i Vllahisë (1849&ndash;1853, 1854&ndash;1856)
*#Alexandru Dimitrie Ghica, Princi i Vllahisë (1856&ndash;1858)
* **Zvicra** - Jakob Stämpfli, Presidenti i Zvicrës (1856)

## Lindje e Mesme dhe Afrikë veriore 
* **Egjipt**(*nën Sundimin Osman*) - Said, Guvernator i Egjiptit (1854&ndash;1863)
* **Kuvajti** – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah, Udhëheqësi i Kuvajtit (1814–1859)
* **Maroku** – Abderrahmane, Sulltani i Marokut (1822&ndash;1859)
* **Omani** – Thuwaini bin Said, Sulltani i Omanit (1856–1866)
* **Persia** – Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, Shahu i Persisë (1848–1896)
* **Tunizia** (*nën Sundimin Osman*)
***Monark - Muhammad (II) ibn al-Husayn, Pashai i Tunizisë (1855–1859)
***Veziri i madh - Mustapha Khaznadar (1837–1873)

## Referimet
*Rulers