Udhëheqës të shteteve në vitin 1868

'*** janë të radhitur sipas kontinenteve dhe pastaj në kontinente janë të radhitura shtetet sipas shkronjës.

## Afrikë 
* **Konfederata Ashanti** – Kofi Kakari, Asantehene (1867–1874)
* **Emirati Bade** - Al-Hajji dan Babuje, Emiri i Bade (1842–1893)
* **Basutoland** - Shefi Suprem Moshoeshoe I (1822&ndash;1870)
* **Buganda** – Mutesa I, Mbret i Buganda (1856&ndash;1884)
* **Bunyoro** – Kyebambe IV, Omukama i Bunyoro (1852&ndash;1869)
* **Burundi** – Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mbret i Burundit (1852&ndash;1908)
* **Dahomey** – Glele, Mbreti i Dahomey (1856&ndash;1889)
* **Etiopia** - 
*# Tewodros II, Perandori i Etiopisë (1855&ndash;1868)
*# Tekle Giyorgis II, Perandori i Etiopisë (1868–1871)
* **Sulltanati Geledi** - Ahmed Yusuf (1848–1878)
* **Liberia** - 
*# Daniel Bashiel Warner, President (1864–1868)
*# James Spriggs Payne, President (1868–1870)
* **Ruanda** – Kigeli IV, Mbret i Ruandës (1853&ndash;1895)
* **Kalifati Sokoto*'
**Kalifi - Ahmad Rufa'i     (1867–1873)
**Veziri i Madh - Ibrahim Khalilu (1859-1874)
* **Sulltanati Warsangali** - Gerad Aul (1830–1870)
* **Wituland** - Ahmad ibn Fumo Bakari, Sulltan (1858-1888)
* **Zanzibari** - Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid, Sulltani i Zanzibarit (1856&ndash;1870)
* **Zulu** – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, Mbret i Zuluve (1840&ndash;1872)

## Amerika e Jugut 
* **Argjentina** - 
*#Bartolomé Mitre, President (1862&ndash;1868)
*#Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President (1868&ndash;1874)
* **Brazili** - Pedro II, Perandori i Brazilit (1831&ndash;1889)
* **Kili** - José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano, President (1861&ndash;1871)
* **Uruguaj** - 
*#Venancio Flores, President (1865–1868)
*#Pedro Varela, President (1868)
*#Lorenzo Batlle y Grau, President (1868–1872)

## Amerika e Veriut 
* **Haiti** - Sylvain Salnave, President (1867-1869)
* **Honduras** - José María Medina, President (1863–1872)
* **Kanada** - 
**Monark - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës(1837&ndash;1901)
**Guvernator i Përgjithshëm - Charles Stanley Monck, Guvernator (1867&ndash;1869)
**Kryeministër - John A. Macdonald (1867&ndash;1891)
* **Kosta Rika** - 
*#José María Castro Madriz, President (1866–1868)
*#Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President (1868–1870)
* **Meksika** - Benito Juárez, President (1867–1872)
* **SHBA** – Andrew Johnson, Presidenti i SHBA (1865&ndash;1869)

## Australia dhe Oqeania 
* **Australia** - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837&ndash;1901)
* **Fixhi** - Seru Epenisa Cakobau, Tui Viti (1852–1874)
* **Hawaii** - Kamehameha V,  Mbret i Hawaiit  (1863–1872)
* **Huahine** - Ari'imate, Mbret i Huahine (1852–1868)
* **Samoa** - Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
* **Tahiti** - Pomare IV, Mbretëresha e Tahitit (1827–1877)
* **Tonga** - Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845&ndash;1893)
* **Zelalanda e Re** - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës (1837&ndash;1901)

## Azi 
* **Afganistan** – 
*# Mohammed Afzal Khan, Emiri i Afganistanit (1866–1868)
*# Shir Ali Khan, Emiri i Afganistanit (1868–1879)
* **Bamra** - Tribhuban Singh, Raxha (1865–1869)
* **Brunei** - Abdul Momin, Sultani i Bruneit (1852–1885)
* **Birmania** - Mindon Min, Mbret i Birmanisë (1853–1878)
* **Butani** - Tsondru Pekar, Druk Desis (1866–1870)
* **Champasak** - Kham Suk, Mbret i Champasak (1863–1900)
* **Dir** - Ghazzan Khan, Kani i Dirit (1863–1874)
* **Ezo** - Enomoto Takeaki, Presidenti i Republikës së Ezo (1868–1869)
* **Jandala** - Mir Khanzada Zahid Khan, Udhëheqës (1849-1900)
* **Jaora** - Muhammad Ismail, Nawabi i Jaora (1865–1895)
* **Japonia** 
**Monarku – Meiji, Perandori i Japonisë (1867–1912)
**Shoguni (Tokugawa) – Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Shoguni i Japonisë (1867–1868)
****Shogunatit Tokugawa i vjen fundi me ardhjen e Meiji*
** **Mbretëria Ryūkyū** – Shō Tai, Mbret i Ryūkyū (1848-1879)
* **Kina** (Dinastia Qing) – Tongzhi, Perandor i Kinës (1861&ndash;1875)
* **Korea** (Dinastia Joseon) – Gojong, Mbret i Joseonit (1864–1907, Perandor pas 1897)
* **Maldivet** - Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV, Sulltani i Maldiveve (1835–1882)
* **Mbretëria Sarawak** - James Brooke, Raxhai i Sarawak (1841–1868)
* **Shtetet Shan**
****Kokang** - Yang Guo Hwa, Mbret (1840–1874)
****Lawksawk** - Sao Waing, Mbret (1854–1881)
****Loimaw** -  Maung Shwe Pyi, Mbret (1847-1874)
****Mong Nai** - Hkun Nu Nom, Mbret (1850–1875)
****Mong Pai** - Hkun Yon, Mbret (1836–1891)
* **Tailanda** - Mongkut, Mbreti i Siamit (1851–1868)
* **Vietnam** (Dinastia Nguyễn) - Tự Đức, Perandor i Vietnamit (1847–1883)

## Europë 
* **Austro-Hungaria** - Franz Joseph I, Perandori i Austro-Hungarisë (1848–1916)
**Kryeministri i Austrisë - 
**#Princi Karl von Auersperg (1867–1868)
**#Konti Eduard von Taaffe (1868–1870)
**Kryeministri i Hungarisë - Konti Gyula Andrássy (1867–1871)
* **Bavaria** - Ludwig II, Mbreti i Bavarisë (1864–1886)
* **Belgjika** - 
**Monarku - Léopold II, Mbret i Belgjikës (1865&ndash;1909)
**Kryeministër - 
**#Charles Rogier (1847&ndash;1852, 1857&ndash;1868)
**#H.-J.-W. Frère-Orban (1868–1870, 1878–1884)
* **Britania e Madhe** –
**Monarku – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës(1837&ndash;1901)
**Kryeministër – 
**# Edward Smith-Stanley (1852, 1858, 1866–1868)
**# Benjamin Disraeli (1868, 1874–1880)
**# William Ewart Gladstone (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)
* **Danimarka** –
** Monark – Christian IX, Mbreti i Danimarkës (1863–1906)
** Kryeministër – Christian Emil (1865–1870)
* **Finlanda** - Alexander II, Duka i Madh i Finlandës (Cari i Rusisë) (1855–1881)
* **Francë** – Napoleon III, Perandori i Francës (1852–1870)
* **Greqia** - 
**Monark - George I, Mbret i Helenëve (1863–1913)
**Kryeministër - 
**#Alexandros Koumoundouros (1866–1868)
**#Aristidis Moraitinis     (1868)
**#Dimitrios Voulgaris      (1868–1869)
* **Hamburg** - Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller, Burgomasteri i Hamburgut (1863–1864; 1866–1868; 1870; 1872–1873)
* **Hollanda** - 
**Monark - William II, Mbret i Hollandës (1849&ndash;1890)
**Kryeministër - 
**#Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1866–1868)
**#Pieter Philip van Bosse (1868–1871)
* **Irlanda** – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837&ndash;1901)
* **Italia**
** Monark - Vittorio Emanuele II, Mbreti i Italisë (1861&ndash;1878)
** Kryeministër - Luigi Menabrea   (1867–1869)
* **Luksemburg** - 
**Monark - William III(Mbret i Hollandës), Duka i Madh i Luksemburgut (1849&ndash;1890)
**Kryeministër - Emmanuel Servais (1867–1874)
* **Monako** - Charles III, Princi i Monakos (1856&ndash;1889)
* **Norvegjia** - Mbretëria e Bashkuar e Norvegjisë dhe Suedisë - Charles XV, Mbret i Norvegjisë (1859–1872)
* **Perandoria Osmane**
**Sulltani – Abd-ul-Aziz (1861&ndash;1876)
**Veziri i madh – Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha (1867–1871)
* **Polonia** – Alexander II(Cari i Rusisë), Mbret i Polonisë (1855&ndash;1881)
* **Portugali** – Luis, Mbret i Portugalisë (1861&ndash;1889)
* **Prusia** – 
**Monark - Wilhelm I, Mbret i Prusisë (1861–1888)
**Kryeministër - Otto von Bismarck (1862&ndash;1873)
* **Rumania** - Carol I, Princi i Rumanisë (1866–1881)
* **Rusia** – Alexander II, Cari i Rusisë (1855&ndash;1881)
* **Saksonia** - Johann, Mbreti i Saksonisë (1854–1873)
* **Spanja** – 
**Monark - Isabella II, Mbretëresha e Spanjës (1833&ndash;1868)
**Kryeministër - 
**#Ramón María Narváez y Campos (1844–1846, 1846, 1847–1849, 1849–1851, 1856–1857, 1864–1865, 1866–1868)
**#Luis González Bravo (1868)
**#José Gutiérrez De La Concha (1868)
**#Francisco Serrano y Domínguez (1868–1869, 1871, 1872, 1874)
* **Suedia** – Charles XV, Mbret i Suedisë (1859–1872)
* **Tavolara** - Paolo I, Mbret i Tavolara (1845&ndash;1886)
* **Württemberg** - Karl, Mbreti i Württemberg (1864–1891)
* **Vatikani** - Pius IX, Papa (1846–1870)

## Lindje e Mesme dhe Afrikë veriore 
* **Abu Dabi** - Zaid ibn Khalifa, Sheiku i Abu Dabi (1855&ndash;1909)
* **Egjipt**(*nën Sundimin Osman*) - Ismail, Kedivi i Egjiptit (1867–1879)
* **Maroku** – Mohammed IV, Sulltani i Marokut (1859–1873)
* **Omani** – 
*# Salim bin Thuwaini, Sulltani i Omanit (1866–1868)
*# Azzan bin Qais, Sulltani i Omanit (1868–1871)
* **Persia** – Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, Shahu i Persisë (1848–1896)
* **Tunizia** (*nën Sundimin Osman*)
***Monark - 
***Veziri i madh - Mustapha Khaznadar (1837–1873)

## Referimet
*Rulers