Udhëheqës të shteteve në vitin 1875

'*** janë të radhitur sipas kontinenteve dhe pastaj në kontinente janë të radhitura shtetet sipas shkronjës.

## Afrikë 
* **Konfederata Ashanti** – Mensa Bonsu Kumaa, Asantehene (1874–1883)
* **Sulltanati Aussa** - Mahammad ibn Hanfadhe
* **Emirati Bade** - Al-Hajji dan Babuje, Emiri i Bade (1842–1893)
* **Buganda** – Mutesa I, Mbret i Buganda (1856&ndash;1884)
* **Bunyoro** – Kitahimbwa, Omukama i Bunyoro  (1869&ndash;1902)
* **Burundi** – Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mbret i Burundit (1852&ndash;1908)
* **Dahomey** – Glele, Mbreti i Dahomey (1856&ndash;1889)
* **Etiopia** - Yohannes IV, Perandori i Etiopisë (1871–1889)
* **Sulltanati Geledi** - Ahmed Yusuf (1848–1878)
* **Liberia** - Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President (1872–1876)
* **Opobo** - Jaja i Opobo, Udhëheqësi i Opobo (1870–1887)
* **Ruanda** – Kigeli IV, Mbret i Ruandës (1853&ndash;1895)
* **Kalifati Sokoto**
**Kalifi - Abu Bakr bin Bello (1873–1877)
**Veziri i Madh - Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye (1874-1886)
* **Wituland** - Ahmad ibn Fumo Bakari, Sulltan (1858-1888)
* **Zanzibari** - Sayyid Barghash bin Said Al-Busaid, Sulltani i Zanzibarit (1870–1888)
* **Zulu** – Cetshwayo kaMpande, Mbret i Zuluve (1872–1884)

## Amerika e Jugut 
* **Argjentina** - Nicolás Avellaneda, President (1874–1880)
* **Bolivia** -    Tomás Frías Ametller, President (1874–1876)
* **Brazili** -    Pedro II, Perandori i Brazilit (1831&ndash;1889)
* **Ekuador** -    
*# Gabrial García Moreno, President (1869–1875)
*# Francisco Javier León, President provizor (1875)
*# José Javier Egiguren, President provizor (1875)
*# Rafael Pólit, President (1875)
*# Antonio Borrero y Cortázar, President (1875–1876)
* **Kili** -       Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, President (1871–1876)
* **Kolumbia** -   Santiago Pérez, President (1874–1876)
* **Paraguaj** -   Juan Bautista Gill, President (1874–1877)
* **Peru** -       Manuel Pardo, President (1872–1876)
* **Uruguaj** -    
*#José Eugenio Ellauri, President (1873–1875)
*#Pedro Varela, President (1875)
*#Pedro Carve, President (1875)
*#Pedro Varela, President (1875–1876)
* **Venezuela** -  Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President (1870–1877)

## Amerika e Veriut 
* **Republika Dominikane** - Ignacio María González, President (1874–1876)
* **Guatemala** - Justo Rufino Barrios, President (1873–1885)
* **Haiti** - Michel Domingue, President (1874–1876)
* **Honduras** - Ponciano Leiva, President (1874–1876)
* **Kanada** - 
**Monark - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës(1837&ndash;1901)
**Guvernator i Përgjithshëm - Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (1872–1878)
**Kryeministër - John A. Macdonald (1867&ndash;1891)
* **Kosta Rika** - Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President (1870–1876)
* **Meksika** - Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, President (1872–1876)
* **Nikaragua** - 
*# José Vicente Cuadra, President (1871–1875)
*# Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro, President (1875–1879)
* **Salvadori** - Santiago González, President (1871–1876)
* **SHBA** – Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869&ndash;1877)

## Australia dhe Oqeania 
* **Australia** -    Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837&ndash;1901)
* **Fixhi** -        Victoria, Mbretëresha e Fixhit (1874&ndash;1901)
* **Hawaii** -       Kalākaua, Mbret i Hawaiit (1874–1891)
* **Niue** -         Tui-toga, Mbret i Niue (1875–1887)
* **Samoa** -        Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
* **Tahiti** -       Pomare IV, Mbretëresha e Tahitit (1827–1877)
* **Tonga*' -        Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845&ndash;1893)
* **Zelanda e Re** - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës (1837&ndash;1901)

## Azi 
* **Afganistan** – Shir Ali Khan, Emiri i Afganistanit (1868–1879)
* **Bamra** -  Basu Deb Sudhal Deb, Raxha (1869–1903)
* **Brunei** - Abdul Momin, Sultani i Bruneit (1852–1885)
* **Birmania** - Mindon Min, Mbret i Birmanisë (1853–1878)
* **Champasak** - Kham Suk, Mbret i Champasak (1863–1900)
* **Jandala** - Mir Khanzada Zahid Khan, Udhëheqës (1849-1900)
* **Jaora** - Muhammad Ismail, Nawabi i Jaora (1865–1895)
* **Japonia** – Meiji, Perandori i Japonisë (1867–1912)
** **Pronat Okinawa** – Shō Tai, Mbret i Ryūkyū (1848-1879)
** *Aneksohet nga Japonia në 1872 dhe quhet pronë feudale. Shō Tai mban titullin "Mbret" deri në 1879.*
* **Kamboxhia** - Norodom, Mbreti i Kamboxhias (1860–1904)
* **Kina** (Dinastia Qing) – 
*#Tongzhi, Perandor i Kinës (1861&ndash;1875)
*#Guangxu, Perandor i Kinës (1875–1908)
* **Korea** (Dinastia Joseon) – Gojong, Mbreti i Joseonit (1864–1907, Perandor pas 1897)
* **Luang Phrabang** - Unkham, Mbreti i Luang Phrabang (1868–1895)
* **Maldivet** - Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV, Sulltani i Maldiveve (1835–1882)
* **Nepal** - Surendra Bikram Shah Deva, Mbreti i Nepalit (1847–1881)
* **Shtetet Shan**
****Lawksawk** - Sao Waing, Mbret (1854–1881)
****Mong Nai** - Hkun Nu Nom, Mbret (1850–1875)
****Mong Pai** - Hkun Yon, Mbret (1836–1891)
* **Siam** - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), Mbreti i Siamit (1868–1910)
* **Vietnam** (Dinastia Nguyễn) - Tự Đức, Perandor i Vietnamit (1847–1883)

## Europë 
* **Andorra** - 
**Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta Presidenti i Francës, 1873–1879)
**Josep Caixal i Estradé, Peshkopi i Urgel (1853–1879)
* **Austro-Hungaria** - Franz Joseph I, Perandori i Austro-Hungarisë (1848–1916)
**Kryeministri i Austrisë - Princi Adolf Wilhelm Daniel von Auersperg (1871–1879)
**Kryeministri i Hungarisë - 
*#István Bittó         (1874–1875)
*#Baron Béla Wenckheim (1875)
*#Kálmán Tisza         (1875–1890)
* **Belgjika** - 
**Monarku - Léopold II, Mbret i Belgjikës (1865&ndash;1909)
**Kryeministër - Jules Malou (1871–1878, 1884)
* **Britania e Madhe** –
**Monarku – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës(1837&ndash;1901)
**Kryeministër – Benjamin Disraeli (1868, 1874–1880)
* **Danimarka** –
** Monark – Christian IX, Mbreti i Danimarkës (1863–1906)
** Kryeministër – 
**# Christian Andreas Fonnesbech   (1874–1875)
**# Jakob Bronnum Scavenius Estrup (1875–1894)
* **Finlanda** - Alexander II, Duka i Madh i Finlandës (Cari i Rusisë) (1855–1881)
* **Francë** – 
**President - Patrice Mac-Mahon, duc de Magenta    (1873–1879)
**Kryeministër - 
**# Ernest Courtot de Cissey, Presidenti Këshillit (1874–1875)
**# Louis Buffet, Presidenti Këshillit (1875–1876)
* **Perandoria Gjermane** -
**Monark - Wilhelm I, Kaizeri (1861–1888)
**Kancelar - Otto von Bismarck, Kancelari i Gjermanisë (1871–1890)
* **Greqia** - 
**Monark - George I, Mbret i Helenëve (1863–1913)
**Kryeministër - 
**#Dimitrios Voulgaris      (1874–1875)
**#Charilaos Trikoupis      (1875)
**#Alexandros Koumoundouros (1875–1876)
* **Hollanda** - 
**Monark - William II, Mbret i Hollandës (1849&ndash;1890)
**Kryeministër - Jan Heemskerk   (1874–1877), (1883–1888)
* **Irlanda** – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837&ndash;1901)
* **Italia**
** Monark - Vittorio Emanuele II, Mbreti i Italisë (1861&ndash;1878)
** Kryeministër - Marco Minghetti (1873–1876)
* **Lihtenshtajni** - Johann II, Princi i Lihtenshtajnit (1858–1929)
* **Luksemburg** - 
**Monark - William III(Mbret i Hollandës), Duka i Madh i Luksemburgut (1849&ndash;1890)
**Kryeministër - Félix de Blochausen (1874–1885)
* **Mali i Zi** - Nicholas, Princi i Malit të Zi (1860-1910/1918/1921)
* **Monako** - Charles III, Princi i Monakos (1856&ndash;1889)
* **Norvegjia** - Mbretëria e Bashkuar e Norvegjisë dhe Suedisë - Oscar II, Mbret i Norvegjisë (1872–1907)
* **Perandoria Osmane**
**Sulltani – Abd-ul-Aziz (1861&ndash;1876)
**Veziri i madh – 
**# Hüseyin Avni Pasha (1874–1875)
**# Mehmed Esad Pasha  (1875)
**# Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1875–1876)
* **Polonia** – Alexander II(Cari i Rusisë), Mbret i Polonisë (1855&ndash;1881)
* **Portugali** – Luis, Mbret i Portugalisë (1861&ndash;1889)
* **Rumania** - Carol I, Princi i Rumanisë (1866–1881)
* **Rusia** – Alexander II, Cari i Rusisë (1855&ndash;1881)
* **Serbia** - Milan II, Princi i Serbisë (1868-1882/1889)
* **Spanja** – 
**Monark - *Rikthimi i Monarkisë*
***Alfonso XII, Mbreti i Spanjës (1875–1885)
**Kryeministër - 
**#Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
**#Joaquín Jovellar Soler       (1875)
**#Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
* **Suedia** – Oscar II, Mbret i Suedisë (1872–1907)
* **Tavolara** - Paolo I, Mbret i Tavolara (1845&ndash;1886)
* **Vatikani**(Selia e Shenjtë) - Pius IX, Papa (1846–1878)
* **Zvicra** - Johann Jakob Scherer, President i Konfederatës (1875)

## Lindje e Mesme dhe Afrikë veriore 
* **Abu Dabi** - Zaid ibn Khalifa, Sheiku i Abu Dabi (1855&ndash;1909)
* **Dibba** - Sheikh Ahmad bin Sultan al-Qasimi, Udhëheqësi i Dibba (1871–1883)
* **Egjipt**(*nën Sundimin Osman*) - Ismail, Kedivi i Egjiptit (1867–1879)
* **Maroku** – Hassan I, Sulltani i Marokut (1873–1894)
* **Omani** –  Turki bin Said, Sulltani i Omanit (1871–1888)
* **Persia** – Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, Shahu i Persisë (1848–1896)
* **Tunizia** (*nën Sundimin Osman*) - Muhammad as-Sadiq, Beu i Tunisit (1859–1882)

## Referimet
*Rulers