Skulptura

parapamje| *Gali Capitoline*  një kopje romake e mermerit të një vepre helene e kohës së fundit të shek. III pes - Muzeu Kapitolian, Romë
[parapamje|Moisiu i [Mikelangjelo|Mikelangjelos, (rreth. 1513-1515), San Pietro në Vincoli, Romë, për varrin e Papës Julius II]]
**Skulptura** është një degë e artit pamor tredimensional. Ajo është njëra prej arteve plastike. Procesi skulptural përdor fillimisht gdhendjen e materialeve dhe modelimin e tyre, si p.sh. balta,  guri, metalet, qeramika, druri dhe materiale të tjera por që me modernizimin, është krijuar pothuajse një liri e plotë në aspektin e materialeve dhe të procesit përkatës. 

Skulptura e punuar në gur mbijeton më mirë se sa disa vepra të tjera të artit të punuara në materiale të cilat prishen dhe ndodh që skulptura shpesh përfaqëson shumicën e veprave të mbijetuara të kohës (përveç qeramikës) nga kulturat e lashta, edhe pse në të kundërtën traditat e skulpturës në dru mund të jenë zhdukur pothuajse tërësisht. 

## Shih edhe 
* Origami
* Obelisku
* Figurina
* Statuja
* Piktura
* Përmendore
* Giannino Castiglioni

## Literatura 
* Boucher, Bruce, *Italian Baroque Sculpture*, 1998, Thames & Hudson (World of Art), 
* Blunt Anthony, *Artistic Theory in Italy, 1450–1660*, OUP, 1940 (refs to 1985 edn), 
* Boardman, John ed., *The Oxford History of Classical Art*, OUP, 1993, 
* Briggs, Philip (2015) [1995]. *Ethiopia*. Chalfont St Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. .
* Burnett, Andrew, *Coins; Interpreting the Past*, University of California/British Museum, 1991, 
* Calkins, Robert G.; *Monuments of Medieval Art*, Dutton, 1979, 
* Cherry, John. *The Holy Thorn Reliquary*, 2010, British Museum Press (British Museum objects in focus), 
* Cook, R.M., *Greek Art*, Penguin, 1986 (reprint of 1972), 
* De Lorenzi, James (2015). *Guardians of the Tradition: Historians and Historical Writing in Ethiopia and Eritrea*. Rochester: University of Rochester Press. .
* Dodwell, C.R., *Anglo-Saxon Art, A New Perspective*, 1982, Manchester University Press, 
* Frankfort, Henri, *The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient*, Pelican History of Art, 4th ed 1970, Penguin (now Yale History of Art), 
* Harkless, Necia Desiree (2006). *Nubian Pharaohs and Meroitic Kings: The Kingdom of Kush*. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. .
* Harle, J. C., *The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent*, 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art, 
* Henderson, George. *Gothic*, 1967, Penguin, 
* Henig, Martin (ed.), *A Handbook of Roman Art*, Phaidon, 1983, 
* Paine, Robert Treat, in: Paine, R. T., & A. Soper, *The Art and Architecture of Japan*, 3rd edn 1981, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art, 
* Hugh Honour and John Fleming, *A World History of Art*, 1st edn. 1982 (many later editions), Macmillan, London, page refs to 1984 Macmillan 1st edn paperback. 
* Howgego, Christopher, *Ancient History from Coins*, Routledge, 1995, 
* Kitzinger, Ernst, *Byzantine art in the making: main lines of stylistic development in Mediterranean art, 3rd–7th century*, 1977, Faber & Faber,  (US: Cambridge UP, 1977)
* Olson, Roberta J. M., *Italian Renaissance Sculpture*, 1992, Thames & Hudson (World of Art), 
* Rawson, Jessica (ed.). *The British Museum Book of Chinese Art*, 2007 (2nd edn), British Museum Press, 
* Piotrovsky, M. B., and J. M. Rogers (eds), *Heaven on Earth: Art from Islamic Lands*, 2004, Prestel, 
* Robinson, James, *Masterpieces of Medieval Art*, 2008, British Museum Press, 
* Sandars, Nancy K., *Prehistoric Art in Europe*, Penguin (Pelican, now Yale, History of Art), 1968 (nb 1st edn.; early datings now superseded)
* 
* Sickman, Laurence, in: Sickman L., & A. Soper, "The Art and Architecture of China", *Pelican History of Art*, 3rd edn 1971, Penguin (now Yale History of Art), LOC 70-125675
*Simon, Joshua. *Neomaterialism*, Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2013, 
* Smith, W. Stevenson, and Simpson, William Kelly. *The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt*, 3rd edn. 1998, Yale University Press (Penguin/Yale History of Art), 
* Snyder, James. *Northern Renaissance Art*, 1985, Harry N. Abrams, 
* Sobania, Neal W. (2012), "Lalibela", in Akyeampong, Emmanuel; Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., *Dictionary of African Biography*, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.&nbsp;462, .
* Sobania, Neal W. (2012). "Lalibela", in Akyeampong, Emmanuel; Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., *Dictionary of African Biography*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
* Strong, Donald, et al., *Roman Art*, 1995 (2nd edn), Yale University Press (Penguin/Yale History of Art), 
* Williams, Dyfri. *Masterpieces of Classical Art*, 2009, British Museum Press, 

## Referime