Kim Cobb

**Kim M. Cobb** (dhalatay 1974) waa saynisyahan Mareykan ah oo ku takhasustay cimilada, borofisoor ku takhasustay Deegaanka iyo Bulshada iyo sidoo kale Sayniska Dhulka, Deegaanka iyo Meereyaasha ee Brown University, waana agaasimaha Machadka Brown ee Deegaanka iyo Bulshada. Cobb waxay horay borofisoor uga ahayd Dugsiga Sayniska Dhulka iyo Hawada ee Georgia Institute of Technology. Waxay si gaar ah u xiisaysaa oceanography (sayniska badaha), geochemistry iyo qaabaynta cimiladii hore.
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## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada

Kim Cobb waxay ku dhalatay 1974 gudaha Madison, Virginia, ee dalka Mareykanka. Waxay ku kortay Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Waxay xiisaysay sayniska badaha ka dib markii ay ka qaybgashay dugsi xagaaga ah oo ka tirsan Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts. Waxay barataa cilmiga bayoolajiga iyo cilmiga dhulka (geology) gudaha Yale University, halkaas oo ay si isa soo taraysa ugu baraarugtay sababaha bani'aadamku horseedo ee Isbeddelka cimilada. Waxay ka baxday wadadii hore ee barashada caafimaadka waxayna codsatay barnaamij xagaaga ah oo ka tirsan Scripps Institution of Oceanography, iyadoo qalin-jabisay 1996-kii. Cobb waxay shahaadada PhD ee cilmiga badaha ku dhamaysatay Scripps sanadkii 2002, iyadoo baadhaysay dhacdooyinka El Niño ee ku dhex jira haraaga carada laga soo saaray Santa Barbara. Waxay laba sano ku qaadatay cilmi-baadhista PhD-da ka dib (post doc) gudaha Caltech ka hor intaysan ku biirin Georgia Tech iyadoo ah kaaliyaha borofisoorka sanadkii 2004. Waxay daabacday in ka badan 100 maqaal oo ay dib u eegis ku sameeyeen khubaro kale kuwaas oo lagu baahiyay joornaalada waaweyn. Waxay noqotay borofisoor buuxa sanadkii 2015, waxayna kormeertaa dhowr arday oo barata shahaadooyinka PhD iyo MSc.
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## Cilmi-baadhista
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Kooxda Cobb waxay raadiyaan inay fahmaan isbeddelka cimilada caalamka iyo inay aqoonsadaan sababaha dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa bani'aadamka ka yimaada. Cilmi-baadhista Cobb waxay ku kaliftay dhowr safar oo cilmi-baadhiseed oo badaha ah oo ku dhow kulaylaha Badweynta Baasifigga iyo safarro lagu sahamiyay godadka kaymaha roobka ee Borneo. Kooxda cilmi-baadhista ee Cobb waxay isticmaalaan lafaha qolofta badda (corals) iyo dhagaxyada godadka ku dhex jira (stalagmites) si ay u helaan macluumaadka isbeddelka cimiladii hore waxayna baadhaan isbeddelka cimilada ee boqolaal sano ilaa boqolaal kun oo sano ka hor. Marka laga soo tago soo saarista diiwaannada cimiladii hore, kooxda cilmi-baadhista ee Cobb waxay sidoo kale la socdaan isbeddelka cimilada casriga ah, waxay sameeyaan falanqayn qaabayneed, waxayna qeexaan isbeddelka cimilada kulaylaha Baasifigga. Iyada iyo kooxdeedu waxay soo ururiyeen jajabyo lafo-qolof badda oo qadiimi ah oo laga soo qaaday jasiiradaha Kiribati iyo Palmyra, waxayna da'dooda ku ogaadeen uranium–thorium dating, ka dibna waxay isticmaaleen oxygen isotope ratio cycle si ay u cabbiraan xoogga dhacdooyinka *[[El Niño]]* ee 7,000 sano ee la soo dhaafay. Cobb waxay xubin ka tahay guddiga tifaftirka ee Geophysical Review Letters waxayna ahayd qoraaga hoggaaminaya ee Warbixinta Qiimaynta Lixaad ee Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Bishii Maajo, 2022, Jaamacadda Brown waxay ku dhawaaqday magacaabista Cobb ee agaasimaha Machadka Brown ee Deegaanka iyo Bulshada.
​==Abaalmarinnada iyo aqoonsiga==
​Sanadkii 2007, waxay ku guuleysatay abaalmarinta CAREER ee NSF iyo Abaalmarinta Iskaashiga Waxbarashada ee Georgia Tech
​Sanadkii 2008, Cobb waxaa loo aqoonsaday inay tahay mid ka mid ah saynisyahannada da'da yar ee ugu sarreeya dalka, iyadoo ku guuleysatay Abaalmarinta Madaxweynaha ee Xirfadda Hore ee Saynisyahannada iyo Injineerrada (PECASE)
​Sanadkii 2009, Cobb waxay heshay xubinnimada Kavli 'Frontiers of Science'
​Sanadkii 2019, Cobb waxaa lagu guddoonsiiyey Hans Oeschger Medal sanadka 2020 oo ay bixiso European Geosciences Union
​Sanadkii 2023, waxaa loo doortay xubin (Fellow) ka tirsan American Geophysical Union
​2025 - Abaalmarinta Saaxiibka Meereha (Friend of the Planet), National Center for Science Education
​==Siyaasadda iyo ka qaybgalka dadweynaha==

Cobb waxay xubin ka tahay Guddiga Sayniska Cimilada ee American Association of Advancement of Science, Guddiga Baasifigga ee caalamiga ah ee CLIVAR iyo guddiga caalamiga ah ee PAGES-CLIVAR. Waxay xubin ka tahay guddiga latalinta ee Machadka AAAS Leshner ee Ka Qaybgalka Dadweynaha.
​Cobb waa u doode ka qaybgalka bulshada, waxayna si joogto ah casharro uga bixisaa dugsiyada, kulliyadaha iyo kooxaha kale ee dadweynaha, iyadoo ka hadlaysa sayniska cimilada. Waxay ku lug lahayd siyaasadda waana qoraaga dhowr maqaal oo danta guud ah oo ku saabsan Isbeddelka cimilada, iyadoo isku dayaysa inay dhiirigeliso saynisyahannada kale ee cimilada inay ka hadlaan doodaha caalamiga ah. Waxay ka soo muuqatay filimka documentary-ga ah ee Showtime "Years of Living Dangerously". Bogga Real Scientists, Cobb waxay ku soo bandhigaysaa sababta loo baranayo cimiladii hore: "Diiwaanka qalabka ee cimiladu aad buu u gaaban yahay si loo aqoonsado qaar ka mid ah isbeddellada ugu muhiimsan ee cimilada ee ka dhasha gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo. Xogta cimiladii hore ayaa u soo gurmanaysa, iyadoo eegaysa abaarihii hore, dhacdooyinkii ba'naa, iyo isbeddelka heerka badda". Cobb waxay soo bandhigis ka samaysay Socodka Sayniska (March for Science) ee ka dhacay Atlanta, Georgia, bishii Abriil 2017.
​Bishii Febraayo 2019, Cobb waxay marqaati ka furtay hor fadhiga Guddiga Kheyraadka Dabiiciga ah ee Aqalka Wakiillada Mareykanka ee ku saabsan dhegeysiga, "Isbeddelka Cimilada: Saamaynta iyo Baahida Waxqabad." Marqaatigan, waxay ku sharaxday sida dhacdadii El Niño ee Badweynta Baasifigga ee 2016 ay u baabi'isay boqolkiiba 90 lafaha qolofta badda (corals) ee goobtii ay wax ku baranaysay, iyadoo tiri, "Waxaan fadhiyay kursiga hore ee xasuuqaas." Waxay carrabka ku adkaysay darnaanta iyo korodhka cad ee saamaynta isbeddelka cimilada, iyadoo xustay in saynisyahanno badan oo ay la hadashay ay diyaar u yihiin inay la shaqeeyaan sharci-dejiyeyaasha ku saabsan isbeddelka cimilada.
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## Kala duwanaanshaha

Gudaha Georgia Tech, waxay ahayd Borofisoor ADVANCE ah ee "Kala duwanaanshaha Machadka", oo qayb ka ah dadaallada National Science Foundation ee lagu kordhinayo metelaadda iyo horumarinta haweenka ee sayniska iyo injineernimada.
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## Tixraac

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