Kate Steinitz

**Kate Steinitz** (2 Agoosto 1889 - 7 Abriil 1975), si aan rasmi ahayn loogu yaqaanay "Maama of Dada," waxay ahayd farshaxaniste Jarmal-Maraykan ah, ilaaliye iyo ururiyaha fanka Bauhaus iyo Dadaist , dhiirrigeliye, iyo, maktabad. Laga soo bilaabo 1945 ilaa dhimashadeeda, waxay u adeegtay maktabadda maktabadda Elmer Belt ee Vinciana , markii ugu horreysay markii maktabaddu ay ku saleysan tahay xafiisyada caafimaadka aruuriyaha, iyo markii dambe sida ilaaliye sharafeed markii aruurinta la siiyay UCLA 1961.

Steinitz waxaa lagu xusuustaa wadashaqayn la leh Kurt Schwitters , iyo, nolosheeda dambe, deeqdeeda waxbarasho ee Leonardo da Vinci 
## Nolosha
Kate (oo markii hore loo yaqaan Käte ama Käthe) Traumann wuxuu ku dhashay qoys dabaqadda dhexe ah oo ku yaal Beuthen , Sare Silesia (hadda Bytom , Poland ) 1899, aabaheed, Judge Arnold Traumann, ayaa loo wareejiyay Berlin , halkaas oo ay wax ku baratay Waxay dhigataa fasallo sawir-qaadis ah Käthe Kollwitz ka dibna "Malschule für Frauen" (dugsiga rinjiyeynta haweenka) oo ay maamusho Lovis Korintos . Waxa kale oo ay ka qayb gashay Academie und Studienateliers fuer Malerei und Plastik (oo ku xidhan Qaybta Berlin ), Académie de la Grande Chaumière , iyo Jaamacadda Paris
1912 ama 1913, ka dib markii ay ka soo laabatay booqasho waxbarasho oo Paris, waxay guursatay dhakhtar, Dr. Ernst Steinitz (Maarso 25, 1881 - Febraayo 1, 1942). Dagaalkii 1aad ee aduunka 1914kii, ninkeedu wuxuu ku biiray ciidanka isagoo ah dhakhtar milatari. 1917-kii, waxaa loogu yeeray safka hore, 1918-kii qoyska Steinitz, oo hadda ay ku jiraan gabdho Ilse iyo Lotti, waxay u guureen Hanover . Gabadha saddexaad, Beate, waxay dhalatay 1920. 

Intii ay ku sugnayd Hanover, Steinitz waxay sawirtay sawirada gabdhaheeda. Waxay kaloo dhiirigelin ka qaadatay qoob-ka-cayaaraha, madadaalada, iyo jilayaasha, iyadoo si joogto ah ugu soo bandhigtay sawirradeeda iyo sawirradeeda. Si aad ah ugu lug leh goobta farshaxanka maxalliga ah, waxay noqotay ka qaybqaata firfircoon ee dhaqdhaqaaqa Dada ee soo ifbaxaya, ka qayb qaadashada korriinteeda iyo saameynteeda.
Steinitz waxay kala kaashatay saaxiibkeed Kurt Schwitters dhowr mashruuc, oo ay ku jiraan buugaagta carruurta, opera librettos, buugaagta, iyo ciidaha Si wadajir ah ula Theo van Didburg , Schwitters iyo Steinitz waxay soo saareen buugaag sheeko-xariiro caruur ah oo dhowr ah kuwaas oo soo bandhigay qoraallo aan caadi ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan Hahnepeter ( Peter the Rooster , 1924), Die Märchen vom Paradies ( The Fairy Tales of Paradise , 1924-25), iyo Die Scareerow 25  Daabacaada shaqadooda, fanaaniintu waxay aasaaseen madbacad u gaar ah, oo ay ugu yeereen APOSS, oo ah erey soo gaabiyey oo u taagan "A=active; P=paradox; OS=ka soo horjeedka dareenka; S=xasaasi.
Steinitz ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay in ay u qorto wargeyska Hannoverscher Kurier , iyo joornaalada kala duwan ee Ullstein Verlag , iyada oo adeegsanaysa magaceeda iyo sidoo kale hoosta magacyo "Annette Nobody" iyo "Mia Meyer
Sannadkii 1936-kii, qoyska Steinitz waxa ay u haajireen magaalada New York si ay uga baxsadaan cadaadiskii Nazi-ga, ka dib markii ay masuuliyiinta dawladdu u sheegeen in aanay mar dambe wax u qori karin daabacadaha Jarmalka. Isagoo ku nool New York, Steinitz wuxuu sii waday inuu rinjiyeeyo isagoo sidoo kale gacan ka geysanaya dakhliga qoyska iyada oo loo marayo farshaxan ganacsi oo madaxbannaan iyo mashruucyo cilmi baaris Waxay sidoo kale bilawday inay u shaqeyso sidii buug indha-indheeye Jacob Zeitlin , kaasoo caawinayey ururiyaha Elmer Belt inuu dhiso ururintiisa Leonardo da Vinci.

Sannadkii 1941-kii, Steinitz gabadhiisa ugu yarayd waxay ku dhimatay falastiin sababo dabiici ah da'da 20 jir. Waxa uu uga tagay qoraal uu ku tilmaamayo calaamado kala duwan, taas oo keentay in uu ku soo gabagabeeyo in uu la ildaran yahay xinjirowga dhiigga. Qoraalka ayaa lagu sheegay inuu dareemay xanuun daran oo uu damacsanaa inuu ku qaato morphine cirbad si loo yareeyo. Hase yeeshee, lama sheegin is-dilid, iyo saliingaha hypodermic ee laga helay miis u dhow ayaa u muuqday mid aan la isticmaalin. Tani waxay keentay in booliisku ay rumaystaan ​​in Dr. Steinitz laga yaabo in uu ku dhacay wadne qabad ka hor inta aanu maamulin morphine
Bishii Agoosto 1942, Steinitz waxay u guurtay San Francisco, California si ay ugu dhowaato gabadheeda Ilse
Sannadkii 1944-kii, waxay noqotay muwaadin Maraykan ah waxayna u guurtay Los Angeles. Waxay kala tashatay Dr. Belt dhibaato caafimaad, wuxuuna aqoonsaday soo jiidashada iyo xiisaha ururintiisa Leonardo. In kasta oo ayan lahayn shahaadooyin tacliimeed oo rasmi ah ama tababar xirfadeed, haddana wuxuu u mahad naqay horumarkeeda, garaadka, xirfadaha luqadda, saaxiibtinimada ballaaran ee dibadda, iyo aqoonta fanka iyo buugaagta. Ku mahadsantahay Dr. Belt shaqada joogtada ah iyo buuxinta, Steinitz waxay isku tuurtay shaqada, iyada oo isu beddeshay aqoonyahan Leonardo ah oo dhab ah. Sanadkii 1958, waxay daabacday buug-gacmeed muhiim ah oo ku saabsan daweynta rinjiyeynta iyo 1969-kii waxaa lagu martiqaaday inay bixiso Lettura Vinciana ee Vinci, Italy, oo ah sharafka ugu sarreeya ee wax ku biirinta waxbarashada Leonardo. 1961, markii ururinta loo wareejiyay UCLA, markaas oo ay ahayd 72, waxaa loo magacaabay Curator sharafeed ee Maktabadda Elmer Belt ee Vinciana by Laybareeri Lawrence Clark Powell iyo Chancellor Franklin D. Murphy  waxayna sii waday joogitaanka joogtada ah ee Maktabada.

In kasta oo ay xirfadeeda u leexatay dhinaca deeqda waxbarasho, dhinaca fanka, bohemian-ka, iyo madadaalada ee Steinitz ayaa si buuxda u ahaan jiray sannadadeedii Los Angeles. Labada farshaxan ee Yurub iyo Ameerika labadaba waxay ugu yeereen gurigeeda Galbeedka Los Angeles, halkaas oo ay ku lahayd shaqo muhiim ah oo ay abuurtay iftiin farshaxan ee dhallinyaradeeda oo ay ku jiraan El Lissitzky, Kurt Schwitters, László Moholy-Nagy, Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Auguste Rodin, Otto Nebel, Franz Marc, iyo kuwo kale. Saaxiibadeed ee Los Angeles waxaa ka mid ahaa xubno ka tirsan bulshada Jarmal-Yuhuudda émigré, hal-abuurayaasha casriga ah sida Buckminster Fuller, iyo dadka kala duwan ee adduunka fanka. Munaasabadda dhalashadeeda 80aad ee 1969-kii, Matxafka farshaxanka ee degmada Los Angeles ayaa abaabulay bandhig ka kooban shaqadeeda iyo farshaxankeeda labadaba. Furitaanka, Steinitz waxay soo xidhatay gadhka curyaanka ah ee qalinka ah iyo gunta madaxa oo ay ku dheggan tahay kubbadaha anteenooyinka u eg waxayna u caddaysay asxaabteeda inay "Diyaar u tahay Da'da Space.
Qaar ka mid ah ururinta farshaxanka Steinitz ayaa aaday Matxafka Fanka ee Degmada Los Angeles, laakiin inteeda badan waxaa dhigay Stinitz gabadhiisa Ilse Berg Matxafka Farshaxanka ee Vincent Price ee Kulliyada Bariga Los Angeles.

1963, waxay daabacday buug ku saabsan Kurt Schwitters oo Jarmal ah, iyada oo daabacaadda Ingiriisiga la daabacay 1968
Steinitz wuxuu dhintay Abriil 7, 1975, Los Angeles
1994, dib u eegis shaqadeeda ayaa lagu qabtay Matxafka Severin Wunderman , matxaf gaar ah oo ku yaal Irvine, California kaas oo jiray 1985 ilaa 1995. 
## Ilaha kaydka
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8d79hxc/admin/?query=steinitz#aspace_4eb2d304ff7b831120cd3e010da45e67

https://sova.si.edu/record/AAA.steikate?s=90&n=10&t=C&q=Poems&i=92

## Xusuusin
"Waraaqaha Kate Steinitz, qiyaastii 1920 -1997"

"Kaalmada Helitaanka Ururinta Schwitters-Steinitz"

"Naqshadeeyayaasha & Farshaxanada wax ku darsada: Kate Steinitz 1889 - 975" 

Kate Steinitz, farshaxanka iyo ururinta: farshaxanka avant-garde ee Jarmalka 1920-meeyadii iyo 1930-meeyadii: Farshaxanka Farshaxanka, Kulliyadda Gobolka California, San Bernardino, Abriil 10-May 14, 1982

"OC Art : Wit, Keen Observation Endure in Kate Steinitz Works"

"Dhakhtarka si lama filaan ah ayuu u dhintay: Ogaysiis xaaska ayaa sheegtay inuu damacsanaa inuu u qaado Morphine xanuunka"

"Shaqooyinka Iskaashi ee Kate Steinitz iyo Kurt Schwitters oo ka yimid ururinta Schwitters-Steinitz" 

"Faux Cocteau Fadeexad Roils France

Erinnerungen iyo Gesprache Mit Kurt Schwitter

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Sawirka Kate Steinitz, 1928, Hanover, Germany

Sawirka Ilse, Beate, iyo Lotti Steinitz, gabdhaha Kate Steinitz, qiyaastii 1930

Backstroke , 1930

Sawirka Kate Steinitz ee maktabadda