open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Xu Yuan Zhen

**Xu Yuan Zhen** (wuxuu dhashay 25 Abriil 1985) waa badmaax hore oo Singapore ah, oo ku takhasusay fasalka laba-qof ee dinghy ( 470 ). Xubin ka tirsan Xiriirka Badmareenada Singapore , Xu wuxuu u tababaray Ciyaaraha isagoo hoos imaanaya madaxa tababaraha Craig Ferris.

Ciyaarihii Asia 2006 ee ka dhacay magaalada Doha ee dalka Qatar , Xu iyo Terence Koh ayaa ku guuleystay bilada qalinka ee ragga 470 
Xu waxa uu u tartamay kooxdii badmareenka ee reer Singapore, isaga oo kabtan ka ahaa fasalka 470 ee ragga , ciyaarihii Olombikada xagaaga ee 2008 ee Beijing Isaga iyo Koh ayaa ugu sarreeyay shuruudaha xulashada ee dagaal saddex geesood ah oo ay la galeen laba kooxood oo kale oo ka kooban Roy Tay iyo Chung Peiming, iyo Teo Wee Chin iyo Benjamin Tan, iyadoo lagu saleeyay natiijooyinkooda isugeynta ee ay ku gaareen saddex dib-u-eegis caalami ah oo uu qeexay Xiriirka Sailing ee Singapore
Ciyaaraha Olombikada, Xu iyo Koh ayaa laga reebay tartanka 5-aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxay ku guuleysteen laba 10-aad ee ugu sarreeya tartanka 6-aad iyo 7-aad, iyagoo ka kala galay 8-aad iyo 10-aad. Iyagoo iska tuuray dhibcihii laga reebay, waxaa la galiyay guud ahaan labaatan iyo ilbiriqsi iyagoo leh 159 dhibcood
Ciyaarihii Olombikada ka dib, Xu wuxuu joojiyay dhoofitaanka si uu diiradda u saaro waxbarashada halka lammaanaha uu ka fariistay dhaawac dhabarka ah oo uu diiradda saaray ganacsigiisa iyo waxbarashadiisa.
## Tixraac
"Xu Yuan Zhen

"Bilada Singapore Blitz"

"Hagaha Dhacdada: Ragga Labada Qof ee Dinghy - 470"

"Koh walaalaha ah oo ka mid ah afar ka mid ah ilaa Beijing"

"Beijing 2008: Ragga 470 Fasalka"

"Isbeddel badan oo ku yimid kooxda badmaaxiinta Olombikada"

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Yuanzhen Xu oo ku sugan badmaaxinta Adduunka 

Yuan Zhen Xu  oo jooga Olympics.com

Yuan Zhen Xu oo jooga Olympic.org (la kaydiyay)

Yuan Zhen Xu oo jooga NBC 2008 shabakada Olombikada

Xu Yuan Zhen ee Olympedia

Xu Yuan Zhen oo ka tirsan Golaha Olombikada Qaranka ee Singapore
Koh Seng Leong

**Joseph Koh Seng Leong** (wuxuu dhashay 19 Sebtembar 1983) waa badmaax hore oo Singapore u dhashay, kaasoo ku takhasusay Laser iyo 470 fasal
Waxa uu u matalay Singapore laba qaybood oo ka mid ah Ciyaaraha Olombikada Xagaaga (2000 iyo 2008), isaga oo ku dhammaystay meel ka baxsan shan iyo labaatanka sare midkiiba laba doomood oo kala duwan, siday u kala horreeyaan. Ka baxsan xirfadda Olombikada, Koh waxa uu ururiyay wadar ahaan laba billadood regatta-qaradeed, taasoo u dhaxaysay Ciyaaraha Aasiya ee 2006 ee Doha iyo 2007 Ciyaaraha Koonfur-bari Aasiya ee Nakhon Ratchasima Koh waxa uu ku tababbarray xirfadiisa ciyaaraha oo dhan SAF Yachting Club ee Changi , isaga oo hoos imanaya tababarihiisa gaarka ah Brett Beyer , lix jeer Laser Apprentice Master world champion oo u dhashay Australia.

Da'da 16, Koh wuxuu noqday badmaaxkii ugu da'da yaraa ee u tartamaya Sydney 2000 . Halkaa, isaga iyo lamaanihiisa Tan Wearn Haw waxay ku dhammeeyeen siddeed iyo labaatanaad ee fasalka 470 ee ragga iyagoo haysta darajada saafiga ah ee 192, iyaga oo ka badbaadiyay gadaasha gawaarida iyagoo laba iyo toban dhibcood ka sarreeya labada Hungarian ee Marcell Goszleth iyo Ádám Szőrényi Isaga oo u wareegaya gacan keliya, Koh waxa uu doonayey in uu ku dalbado Laser-ka furan ee Athens 2004 , laakiin waxa uu lumiyay doorashada laba jeer Stanley Tan oo Olympian ah . Sannadkii 2005, Koh gacantiisa bidix ayuu ka jabay shil mooto oo aan caadi ahayn, taasoo ku kalliftay inuu ku dhoofo doon ku jirta regattas soo socda isagoo wata farsamo wax laga beddelay
Siddeed sano ka dib markii uu ku tartamay ciyaarihiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, Koh wuxuu u qalmay kooxdii labaad ee reer Singapore, isagoo 24 jir ah, fasalka Laser ee Ciyaaraha Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2008 ee Beijing . Waxa uu dhameeyay saddex iyo labaatankii badmaaxiinta 52 ee markabka lacagta ah si uu u xidho mid ka mid ah tobanka meelood ee kootada ee laga heli karo Caalamka lix bilood ka hor ee Terrigal, New South Wales Koh waxa uu dhexda ku sii jiray kooxihii taxanaha ahaa, ilaa uu si adag u eryanayay in uu ku dhamaysto kaalinta saddexaad ee lugtii ganaaxa isaga oo dhawr dhibcood ka hor maray Maciej Grabowski ee Poland . Natiijadii ugu fiicnayd ee Koh, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna in uu gaadho meesha ugu sarraysa ee dhibcaha guud, isaga oo fadhiisiyey soddon iyo lix dhibcood isagoo leh 239 dhibcood. 
## Tixraac
"Koh Seng Leong"

"Romzi waxa ay rajo gelinaysaa billadda Asiad ee ugu horreysa"

"Bilada lagu Go'aamiyey Mistral iyo Laser"

"Seng Leong Koh: Koorsada dib ugu noqo"

"Sydney 2000: Shiraac - Ragga 470 Class"

"Koh walaalaha ah oo ka mid ah afar ka mid ah ilaa Beijing"

"Beijing 2008: Fasalka Laser-ka Ragga"

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Koh Seng Leong oo ka tirsan Golaha Olombikada Qaranka ee Singapore

Koh Seng Leong ee Olympedia

Seng Leong Koh oo jooga NBC 2008 shabakada Olombikada

Seng Leong Koh oo jooga Olympics.com

Seng Leong Koh oo jooga Olympic.org (la kaydiyay)

Seng Leong Koh oo ku sugan badmaaxinta Adduunka kaydka
Lo Man Yi

**Lo Man Yi** (wuxuu dhashay 12-kii Maarso 1988) waa badmaax hore oo Singapore u dhashay, kaasoo ku takhasusay fasalka Laser Radial Waxay ku qaadatay bilada dahabka ee doonta saxeexeeda ciyaarihii 2005 ee Koonfur-bari Asian ee Manila , Filibiin waxayna aakhirkii u matashay Singapore Olombikada Xagaaga 2008 Lo tababaray dhamaan shaqadeeda isboorti ee Singapore Sailing Federation, iyada oo ay hoos imanayso macalinkeeda gaarka ah Brett Beyer , lix jeer Laser Apprentice Master Master world champions from Australia.

Lo waxa uu u tartamay kooxdii badmareenka ee reer Singapore, isagoo 20 jir ah, fasalkii ugu horreeyay ee Laser Radial ee Ciyaaraha Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2008 ee Beijing . Dhowr bilood ka hor, iyada ayaa laga doortay qofka kootada ah Elizabeth Yin si ay u xidho kaalinta ugu sareysa ee Laser Radial ee Ciyaaraha, iyadoo lagu salaynayo wax qabadkeeda taxane ah oo regattas caalami ah oo ay ansixisay Xiriirka Shiraaca ee Singapore Lo waxa ay ku adkaysatay inta badan tartamada oo leh dhibco dhexdhexaad ah, ka hor inta aysan helin kalsooni ay ku garaacdo inta kale ee badmaaxiinta booska saddexaad ee lugta ugu dambeysa. Natiijadii ugu fiicnayd Lo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna in ay sare u kacdo dhanka sare ee dhibcaha, iyada oo fadhida booska shan iyo labaatanaad oo leh darajada saafiga ah ee 148.
## Tixraac
"Lo Man Yi"

"Koh walaalaha ah oo ka mid ah afar ka mid ah ilaa Beijing"

"Olimbikada: Rikoorka tababarenimo ee Brett Beyer wuxuu caddeeyaa shiraaca joogtada ah ee badmaaxiinta Singapore"

"Beijing 2008: Fasalka Radial-ka Laser-ka ee Haweenka"  Laga kaydiyay asalka 28 Luulyo 2012 - 5 Sebtembar 2013

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Lo Man Yi badmareenada Adduunka

kaydka 

Lo Man Yi ee Olympics.com

Lo Man Yi ee Olympedia

Lo Man Yi oo jooga Golaha Olombikada Qaranka ee Singapore

Lo Man Yi oo jooga NBC 2008 shabakada Olombikada
Susana Romero

**Susana Romero Steensma** (waxay dhalatay 5 Sebtembar 1990) waa badmaax hore oo Isbaanish ah, oo ku takhasusay fasalka Radial Laser . Waxay u matashay dalkeeda Spain Ciyaaraha Olombikada Xagaaga 2008 waxayna aakhirkii ku heshay bilad maar ah ciyaarihii Mediterranean 2009 ee Pescara , Italy Romero waxay ku tababartay macalinkeeda gaarka ah Santi López-Vázquez, iyadoo si tartame ah ugu dhoofaysa Gran Canaria Royal Nautical Club ( Isbaanish : Real Club Nautico de Gran Canaria ). 

Romero waxa uu u tartamay kooxda badmareenada Isbaanishka, isaga oo 17 jir ah, fasalka ugu horeeyay ee Laser Radial ee Ciyaaraha Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2008 ee Beijing . Waxay ku sareysay qiimeynta qaranka iyadoo cidhifka 19-dhibcood ka sareysa Alicia Cebrián si ay u xirto booska Laser Radial ee Ciyaaraha, iyadoo ku saleysan waxqabadkeeda seddexda doorasho ee la kulmayo ee ay ansixiyeen Xiriirka Boqortooyada Isbaanishka ee Sailing Romero ayaa si raaxo leh ku bilowday iyada oo tobanka sare ee ugu sarreeya ee calaamadda labaad, laakiin waxay si joogto ah u luminaysay xawligeeda dhinaca dhexe ee kooxda inta ka hartay taxanaha, iyada oo fadhida booska kow iyo labaatanaad oo leh darajada saafiga ah ee 127. 
## Tixraac
"Susana Romero, medalla de bronce tras la suspensión de la última jornada"

"Susana Romero, subcampeona del Mundo en Láser Radial juvenil"

"Beijing 2008: Fasalka Radial-ka Laser-ka ee Haweenka"

"Discreta marca"

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Susana Romero Steensma oo ku sugan badmaaxinta Adduunka (kaydka)

Susana Romero Steensma oo ku taal Comité Olímpico Español (Isbaanish)

Susana Romero ee Olympics.com

Susana Romero ee Olympic.org (la kaydiyay)

Susana Romero iyo Olympedia

Susana Romero oo joogta NBC 2008 shabakada Olombikada
Aarón Sarmiento

**Aarón Sarmiento Padilla** (wuxuu ku dhashay 26 Agoosto 1986 ee Las Palmas , Gran Canaria ) waa badmaax Isbaanish ah, oo ku takhasusay laba-qof oo dinghy ah ( 420 iyo 470 ). Waxa uu u matalay Spain , oo uu weheliyo wehelkiisa Onán Barreiros , laba qaybood oo ciyaaraha Olombikada ah (2008 iyo 2012), wuxuuna sidoo kale u tababaray naadiga Royal Nautical Club ee Gran Canaria ( Isbaanish : Real Club Náutico de Gran Canaria ) inta badan xirfadiisa isboorti ee hoos yimaada macalinkiisa gaarka ah iyo lataliye Jorge An Laga bilaabo Sebtembar 2013, Sarmiento waxa uu ku jiraa kaalinta 2-aad. 14 adduunka oo loogu talagalay fasalka laba-qof ee dinghy ee ay bixiso Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ee Doomaha .

Sarmiento waxa uu kulankiisii ​​ugu horeeyay si rasmi ah uga soo muuqday Ciyaaraha Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2008 ee Beijing , halkaas oo uu ku lammaaniyay xubinta markabka Onán Barreiros ee fasalka 470 ee ragga . Si adag oo kalsooni leh, labada ciyaaryahan ee Isbaanishka ayaa ku dhameystay meel ka baxsan billadaha iyagoo kaalinta shanaad ku soo baxay 87 dhibcood, iyagoo ka dambeeya tandem Faransiiska ee Nicolas Charbonnier iyo Olivier Bausset iyagoo leh sagaal dhibcood
Ciyaaraha Olombikada xagaaga ee 2012 ee London , Sarmiento ayaa markii labaad u soo baxay ciyaaraha Olombikada isagoo xubin ka ah kooxda 470 ee ragga isagoo ku dhameystay kaalinta sagaalaad isla markaana boos ka helay ISAF World Championship ee Perth, Galbeedka Australia Isagoo mar kale la saftay Barreiros ee taxanaha furitaanka, Sarmiento ayaa si dirqi ah u lumiyay fursad uu ugu dhoofo tartanka billadaha isagoo hal dhibic ka dambeeya Iswiidhishka, iyadoo labada ciyaaryahan ee Isbaanishka ay kaalinta kow iyo tobnaad ka galeen raxan ka kooban toddoba iyo labaatan doonyood oo leh dhibco uruursan oo ah 104 dhibcood.
## Tixraac
"Aaron Sarmiento"

"Aarón Sarmiento"

"Migdalia Rodríguez visita a los olímpicos Aarón Sarmiento y Onán Barreiros en Taliarte"

"Olimbikada: Barreiros iyo Sarmiento waxay dhammeeyeen "marxaladda" tababarka preseason wax soo saar leh ee Jasiiradda"

"La xaqiijiyay Tartamayaasha Biladaha iyo Xulashada Qaranka Olombikada"

" Onán Barreiros y Aarón Sarmiento quedan fuera de la 'Medal Race'

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Aarón Sarmiento ee doomaha adduunka

Aarón Sarmiento ee Olympics.com

Aarón Sarmiento  ee Olympic.org (la kaydiyay)

Aarón Sarmiento ee Olympedia

Aaron Sarmiento oo jooga NBC 2012 shabakada Olombikada 

Aarón Sarmiento Padilla ee Comité Olímpico Español (Isbaanish)
Álvaro Alonso Ortega

**Álvaro Alonso Ortega** (wuxuu ku dhashay 25 Agoosto 2004 gudaha Las Palmas , Gran Canaria ) waa badmaax Isbaanish ah oo u tartamaya Royal Gran Canaria Yacht Club Waa horyaal laba jeer oo Isbaanish ah fasalka 29er wuxuuna galay kaalinta shanaad 2022 29er World Championship .
## Waxbarashada
Ka baxsan xirfadiisa badmaaxiinta, Alonso waxa uu ku sii wataa shahaadada Bachelor ee Sirdoonka Artificial iyo Injineerinka Xogta ee Jaamacadda Complutense ee Madrid . ==Xirfadda doonista==

Waxa uu bilaabay in isaga oo todoba jir ah uu la socdo Club de Regatas Suroeste de Mogán ee jasiiradaha Canary 
Intii u dhaxaysay 2015 iyo 2017, wuxuu ku guuleystay dhowr regattas maxalli ah iyo heer gobol ka hor inta uusan ku biirin Royal Gran Canaria Yacht Club , halkaas oo uu ku sii wado tartanka Sannadkii 2017, waxa uu ku dhammaystay kaalinta afraad ee taxanaha xulashada qaranka Spain ,  isagoo kasbaday u-qalmitaanka Horyaalnimada Adduunka ee Optimist ee Pattaya, Thailand .
Bartamihii 2019, wuxuu u wareegay labada qof ee 29er skiff , isagoo tababar ka hoos qaadanaya badmaaxiinta Olombikada Aarón Sarmiento iyo Andrés Barrio  isla sanadkaas, wuxuu ku dhameystay kaalinta labaad ee heerka saxda ah ee Horyaalnimada Qaranka Isbaanishka 2019 Kadib wuxuu ku guuleystay laba koob oo heer qaran ah, isagoo u qalma inuu matalo Isbaanishka Isbaanishka Dhallinyarada Sailing World Championship . 
2021, waxaa loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay Isbaanishka Heerka Sare ee Ciyaaraha (DAN) Golaha Sare ee Isboortiga ( Isbaanish : Consejo Superior de Deportes, CSD ), ka dib markii uu ku dhameystay kaalinta tobnaad ee 29er World Championship 
2022, Alonso waxa uu hogaaminayay guud ahaan kala saraynta 29er World Championship dhawr maalmood ka hor inta aanu dhamaysan kaalinta shanaad, waxa kale oo uu kaalinta lixaad ka galay 29er European Championship.
## Tixraac
"Yoel Hernández iyo Álvaro Alonso, líderes del Mundial de 29er"

"Yoel Hernández y Álvaro Alonso se colocan líderes del Mundial de 29er en El Balís"

"Paula Laiseca/Elena Barrio y Álvaro Alonso/Guillermo Castellano campeones de España de 29er"

"Yoel Hernández y Álvaro Alonso pierden el liderato en el Mundial de 29er"

"Éxitos de la vela canaria con 4 campeones de España en 29er y 2 en Adaptada"

"Los regatistas del Club Nàutic s'Arenal clasificados para el mundial y el europeo tras el Campeonato de España de Optimist"

"La cartagenera Marina León formará parte del equipo nacional de la clase Optimist para el Europeo de Bulgaria de vela"
Allan Julie

**Allan Julie** (wuxuu dhashay 23-kii Maarso 1977) waa badmaax Laser ah oo ka yimid Seychelles. Julie waa cayaaryahan shan jeer ah Olimbikada, iyo billad dahab ah isla fasalka badmaaxiinta ee 2011 All-Africa Games ee Maputo, Mozambique .
## Xirfad
Julie wuxuu u saftay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee Olimbikada Xagaaga 1996 ee Atlanta , Georgia, halkaas oo uu ku tartamay fasalka laysarka ee furan . Waxa uu kaalinta 30-aad ka galay lix iyo konton badmaax oo ka mid ah badmaaxiinta tartanka hordhaca ah, isaga oo helay dhibco dhan 305 Ciyaarihii Olombikada xagaaga ee 2000 ee Sydney , Julie waxay ku guulaysatay natiijadii ugu fiicnayd ee dhoofinta, markii uu ku dhameystay labaatan iyo siddeedaad isla fasalka , hoos u dhigista dhibcihiisa 203 dhibcood
Ciyaaraha Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2004 ee Athens, Julie waxay noqotay calanka qaranka ee xafladda furitaanka ee xubinta ugu khibradda badan Waxa uu dhigay labaatan iyo afartan badmaaxiin ah fasalka laysarka ee furan lix dhibcood oo ka weyn rikoorkiisa Roope Suomalainen ee Finland, isagoo helay dhibcihiisii ​​ugu fiicnaa ee 166
Laba iyo toban sano kadib markii uu ku tartamay Olombigiisii ​​ugu horeeyay, Julie waxa ay u qalantay kooxdiisii ​​afraad ee Seychelles isaga oo 31 jir ah, ciyaarihii Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2008 ee Beijing, iyada oo dhamaysatay afartan iyo sagaalaad oo ay boos ka heshay 2007 ISAF Sailing World Championships ee Cascais , Portugal. Waxa uu kaalinta sodon-labaad ka soo baxay afartan iyo saddex badmaax ee tartanka horudhaca ah ee fasalka Laser-ka ee ragga , isaga oo saddex dhibcood ka gaaban rikoorkiisa Guatemala Juan Ignacio Maegli , isaga oo dhaliyay 203 dhibcood
Julie ayaa seegtay u soo bixitaanka Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2012 , laakiin afar sano ka dib waxa uu u wareegay doonta Fin , waxaana u suurtagashay in uu u soo baxo ka dib markii uu kaliya ku soo bilaabay doonidiisa cusub laba toddobaad ka hor finalka isreebreebka Olombikada Afrika. Fasalka Finn ee Olombikada Julie ayaa ku dhameysatay kaalinta 23aad.
Intii uu ku jiray xirfadiisa Julie waxaa loo magacaabay Seychelles Sportsman of the Year rikoor lix jeer
## Tixraac
"Koonfur Afrika, Tunisia iyo Seychelles ayaa abaal-marin heersare ah ka helay dhammaan ciyaaraha Afrika"

"Natiijooyin isku dhafan oo hal qof ah"

"Natiijooyin isku dhafan oo hal qof ah"

"Allan Julie, calanka Seychelles

"Halka ugu dambeeya ee Finn" 

"Abaalmarinta Ciyaaraha 2015"

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Allan Julie World Sailing kaydka 

Allan Julie oo jooga Olympics.com

Allan Julie ee Olympedia

Allan Julie oo jooga NBC 2008 shabakada Olombikada xagaaga ee Beijing
Haris Papadopoulos

**Haris Papadopoulos** ( Giriig : Χάρης Παπαδόπουλος ; ku dhashay 26 Oktoobar 1983) waa badmaax badmaax ah oo Qubrus ah, kaas oo ku takhasusay fasallada Laser iyo Finn Laga bilaabo Oktoobar 2012, wuxuu ku jiraa lambarka 1-aad. 50 adduunka oo loogu talagalay fasalka Finnishka ee Xiriirka Badbaadinta Caalamiga ah .

Papadopoulos waxa uu kulankiisii ​​ugu horeeyay ee rasmiga ah u saftay 2004tii Olombikada Xagaaga ee Athens , halkaas oo uu siddeed iyo labaatanaad ka saaray afartan iyo laba badmaaxiin ee fasalka laysarka hal dhibic ka gaaban rikoorkiisa Bernard Luttmer ee Canada, isagoo helay dhibco saafi ah oo ah 244.

Afar sano ka dib markii uu ku tartamay Olombigiisii ​​ugu dambeeyay, Papadopoulos wuxuu u qalmay kooxdii labaad ee Qubrus, isagoo 24 jir ah, Ciyaaraha Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2008 ee Beijing , isagoo sagaal iyo labaatanaad ka galay Finn Gold Cup ee Melbourne, Australia Waxa uu dhigay 22-ilbiriqsi ee tartamada horudhaca ah ee fasalka Finnishka ah , isagoo saddex dhibcood ka weyn rikoorkiisa Ireland Tim Goodbody , isagoo dhaliyay dhibco 115 ah. 
## Tixraac
"Haris Papadopoulos"

"Slater wuxuu xukumayaa maalinta koowaad ee Finn Gold Cup"

"Ragga Finnishka ah" Ciyaaraha Olombikada NBC 

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Haris Papadopoulos oo ku sugan

badmaaxinta Adduunka (kaydka)

Haris Papadopoulos ee Olympics.com

Haris Papadopoulos ee Olympedia

NBC 2008 astaanta Olombikada
Ralph Roberts

**Ralph Hamilton Roberts** (26 Sebtember 1935 - 19 Maarso 2023) wuxuu ahaa badmareen New Zealand iyo maamule isboorti.
## Taariikh nololeedka
Roberts wuxuu ku dhashay 26 Sebtembar 1935 Takapuna , Auckland , New Zealand
Roberts wuxuu aaday 1960-kii Olombikada xagaaga ee Rome wuxuuna ku tartamay fasalka Finn , halkaas oo uu ka galay kaalinta lixaad 35-kii tartame Waxa uu u safray 1964kii Olombikada xagaaga ee Tokyo isaga oo kayd u ​​ah shaqaalihii duuliyaha ahaa ee Dutchman ee Helmer Pedersen iyo Earle Wells , kuwaas oo ku guulaystey dahabka Olombikada Ciyaarihii Olombikada Xagaaga ee 1968 ee Mexico City , wuxuu galay kaalinta sideedaad ee fasalka Flying Dutchman 
Roberts waxa uu ka qayb galay 1984kii Olombikada xagaaga ee Los Angeles isaga oo ahaa maareeyaha badmaaxiinta, kooxdiisuna waxay ku guulaysteen laba biladood oo dahab ah (fasalada Tornado iyo Finn ) iyo hal bilad naar ah (fasalka Windglider ) Roberts waxa uu Chef de Mission u ahaa kooxdii Olombikada New Zealand 1992 ee Barcelona 
Roberts waxa uu madax ka ahaa Yachting New Zealand laga bilaabo 1986 ilaa 1989 1993kii 1993 Maamuusyada Dhalashada Boqorada , Waxa loo magacaabay Xubin ka mid ah Amarka Boqortooyada Ingiriiska , adeegyada doonyaha Roberts waxa uu dhowr jagooyin ka qabtay Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Sailing Federation (ISAF; tan iyo markii loo beddelay World Sailing )  Waxaa loo magacaabay xubin nololeed oo ka tirsan Yachting New Zealand 2011
Roberts wuxuu daganaa Takapuna halkaas oo aqalkiisu ka soo hor jeeday harada Pupuke , wuxuuna xubin ka ahaa Harbor Access Trust. Roberts ayaa ku tilmaamay badmaaxiintii kale ee Olombikada iyo deganaha Waqooyiga Shore, Geoff Smale , inuu yahay "saaxiibka ugu fiican" ka dib markii Smale uu ku dhintay shil microlight Dyn'Aéro 2011
Roberts wuxuu dhintay 19-kii Maarso 2023, isagoo jira da'da 87.
## Tixraac
"Ralph Roberts"

"Ka dhoofinta Ciyaaraha Xagaaga ee Roma 1960: Hal Qof oo Isku Dhaf ah Dinghy"

"Doorashada New Zealand ee 1984kii Ciyaaraha Xagaaga ee Los Angeles"

"Yachting: Rio goobta waxaa ka maqan hal shay - dabayl"

"Olympics waxay baroordiiqayaan saaxiibkii ugu fiicnaa ee ku dhintay shil diyaaradeed"

["Ralph Roberts (87) MBE, badmaaxiyaha Olombikada, maareeye, garsoore iyo maamule ayaa geeriyooday"](https://www.sail-world.com/news/259807/Olympian-Ralph-Roberts-(87)-passes-away)

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Ralph Roberts oo ka tirsan Guddiga Olombikada New Zealand

Ralph Hamilton Roberts oo jooga Olympics.com

Ralph Roberts oo jooga Ciyaaraha Olombikada ee Sports-Reference.com (la kaydiyay)
Colin Beashel

**Colin Kenneth Beashel** (wuxuu dhashay 21 Noofambar 1959) waa badmaax Australian ah kaasoo ka mid ahaa kooxdii ku guuleysatay Koobka Ameerika ee Australia II 1983 wuxuuna ku tartamay lix Olombikada intii u dhaxeysay 1984 iyo 2004, isagoo ku guuleystay naxaas 1996. Wuxuu si wada jir ah ula tartamay badmareenkii Brazil Torben Grael , lixdii badmaaxyadii Olombikada . Wuxuu ka caawiyay tartanka Australia 1992 Louis Vuitton Cup .

Wuxuu ku dhashay Sydney , Beahel wuxuu ka yimid qoys badmaax ah. Aabihiis Ken waa halyeey maxalli ah oo badmaaxa. Walaalkii Adam waxa uu badmareen u ahaa Kooxda New Zealand ee Koobka Ameerika sannadihii 2003 , 2007 iyo 2013 Xaaskii Adam Lanee Butler waxa ay ku dhooftay afar Olombikada. 
Beashel wuxuu ku tartamay Olombikada ee labada qof ee keelboat, Richard Coxon ee 1984, Gregory Torpy 1988, iyo David Giles 1992 ilaa 2004.
Isaga iyo Giles waxay sidoo kale ku guuleysteen Horyaalkii Adduunka ee 1998 ee fasalka Star Hadda waxa uu maamulaa dukaanka doomaha qoyska ee Elvina Bay , Pittwater .
## Tixraac
"Rio Olympics 2016 (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)" 

"Xanta iyo Beenta 2003 Kaydka"

"Lanee Butler Beashel" 

"Colin Beashel"

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Colin Beashel oo ku sugan badmaaxinta Adduunka kaydka

Colin Beashel oo jooga Olympics.com

Colin Beashel oo ka tirsan guddiga Olombikada Australia

Colin Beashel  Olympedia
Lanee Butler

**Lanee “Carrie” Butler-Beashel** (wuxuu ku dhashay Juun 3, 1970, Manhasset, New York ) waa dabaysha dabaysha ee Mareykanka . Waxay ku tartamay afar Olympics laga bilaabo 1992 ilaa 2004 Booskeeda ugu fiican wuxuu ahaa afraad 2000.

Waxay guursatay badmaaxihii Koobka Ameerika Adam Beashel . Walaalkeed waa lix jeer Olympian Colin Beashel . Iyada iyo Adam waxay leeyihiin laba wiil, waxay dhasheen 2005 iyo 2008.
## Tixraac
"Carrie Butler-Beashel" 

"Ka dhoofinta Ciyaaraha Xagaaga ee Sydney 2000"

"Latitude 38 Xarfaha - Maarso 2010"

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Lanee Beashel  oo ku taal Badmareenka Adduunka kaydka 

Lanee Butler  Badmareenka Adduunka

Carrie Butler-Beashel ee Olympedia
Zamzam Maxamed Faarax

**Zamzam Maxamed Faarax** (dhashay 19-kii March 1991-kii) waa cayaaryahan Soomaaliyeed oo reer Muqdisho ah waxayna ka qayb-qaadataa Orodka 400m ee Haweenka. Waxay ka mid ahayd laba ciyaartoy oo Soomaali ah oo ka qayb galay ciyaaraha Olombikada xagaaga ee 2012 .
## Nolosha hore
Faarax waxaa ku dhiiri galiyay Mo Farah , oo ah Orodyahanka Somali British ah in uu bilaabo tartanka. Waxay ka qayb gashay Olombikada London 2012 iyadoo jirta 18 sano halkaas oo ay ka qayb qaadatay 400m. Waxay sidoo kale ahayd calan-sidaha Olombikada xagaaga 2012 .
Xarumihii ay ku tababartay ayaa ka maqan qalab sax ah. Si loogu diyaargaroobo Olombikada, iyada iyo asxaabteeda waxay tababar ku qaateen bannaanka halkaas oo ay mararka qaarkood rasaasta ka fogeeyaan. Waddada ay ku ordaan waxaa loo yaqaan "wadada dhimashada.
Zamzam ayaa ku orday orodka 400m 1:20.48 ilbiriqsi, qiyaastii 30 ilbiriqsi waxay ka danbeysaa qofkii ku guuleystey kulaylkeeda. Waxa ay tartanka ku dhameysatay iyada oo ah qofkii ugu gaabis badnaa wareegii koowaad, waxa ay ku dhameysatay kaalinta 45-aad iyadoo 49 ka mid ah ay ka sareysay dadka aan ku bilaaban, kuwa aan dhameysan oo ay ka hormartay dadkii la diiday Waxay soomantay iyadoo ay ku tartamaysay London.
Ciyaarihii Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2012 waxa ay heshay hanjabaado badan oo dil ah iyada oo loo marayo Facebook iyo xarumaha kale ee isgaadhsiinta si ay isu muujiso In kasta oo hanjabaadyadu ay ahaayeen kuwo welwel leh, haddana ma aysan codsan magangelyo sida warbaahinta qaar ay tabinayeen Faarax ayaa wali tababara oo rajaynaya in uu ka qayb galo ciyaaraha Olombikada xagaaga soo socda.
Hindisaha Faarax ee tartanka Olombikada London ma ahayn in uu guulaysto balse waxa uu caalamka gaadhsiiyay fariin ah in wax kasta oo Soomaaliya ka dhacaya ay wali nool yihiin. Sidoo kale, joogitaankeeda Olombikada ayaa awood siinaysa haweenka kale gaar ahaan haweenka Soomaaliyeed.
## Xigasho
Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in aan awoodno in aan calanka Soomaaliya sino oo ay la socdaan 203 waddan oo kale oo ka qayb galaya ciyaaraha Olombikada, taas lafteedu waa guul."

"Soomaaliya ma dhiman, way nooshahay."

"Uma socdo inaan guulaysto, balse waxaan u socdaa inaan ku faano... Waxaan matali doonaa calankayga, ciidayga iyo dadkayga."
## Tixraac
"Soomaaliya: Zamzam Maxamed Faarax waxay ummadda ka dhigtay mid faanaysa"

"Aragtida: Saamaynta Mo Farah ma caawin kartaa Soomaalida iyo Soomaaliya?"

"London naag Soomaali ah ayaa u orda dalkeeda"

"Zamzam Maxamed Faarax"

"Ciyaaryahanada Soomaaliyeed ee Olombikada ayaa diiday in ay magangelyo weydiistaan ​​hanjabaado"
Fartuun Abuukar Cumar

**Fartuun Abuukar Cumar** (dhashay August 3, 1986 waa ciyaartoy Soomaaliyeed .
## Taariikh nololeedka
Waxay Soomaaliya u matashay ciyaarihii Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2004tii ee lagu qabtay Athens , in kasta oo waddankeeda uu xilligaas dowlad la'aan ahaa saddex iyo toban sano. Waxay ka qayb qaadatay orodka 100 mitir ee dumarka , waxayna ku dhamaysatay kuleylkeeda ugu dambeeyay, si kastaba ha ahaatee waxay gaartay shaqsi ahaan ugu wanaagsan 14.29 ilbiriqsi Waxay ahayd 18 jir wakhtiga dhacdada. ESPN waxay xustay inay ahayd haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee Muslim ah oo Soomaaliya u matasha Ciyaaraha Olombikada 
## Tixraac
Fartuun Abuukar Cumar Tixraaca Ciyaaraha

"La kulan geesiyaasha Olombikada ee aan la heesin"

"CIYAARAHA XAGAAGA 2004; Bilaashka Ugu Dambeyntii, Haweenka Islaamka Ayaa Ku Tartama Ka Tagitaanka"

"Xamaasadda cayaartoyga"
Lenka Mrzílková

**Lenka Mrzílková** (wuxuu dhashay 17 Janaayo 1988) waa badmaax hore oo Czech ah, kaasoo ku takhasusay fasalka laba-qof ee dinghy ( 470 ). Si wada jir ah iyada iyo lammaaneheeda iyo Athens 2004 bilad qalin ah oo ku jirta fasalka Yurub Lenka Šmídová , waxaa loo magacaabay mid ka mid ah badmaaxiinta ugu sareysa dalka ee doomaha laba-gacanta leh ee Olombikada Xagaaga 2008 , ku dhameysatay kaalinta toddobaad Xubin ka tirsan naadiga doonyaha ee Neratovice , Mrzílková waxa ay tababartay inta badan xirfadeeda tartanka iyada oo ay hoos imanayso macalinkeeda gaarka ah iyo aabaheed Antonín Mrzílek.

Mrzílková waxa uu u tartamay kooxda badmareenada Czech, isaga oo xubin ka ah kooxda 470 ee haweenka , ciyaarihii Olombikada xagaaga ee 2008 ee Beijing Iyadoo la raacayo doorashadooda Olombikada, iyada iyo kabtanka Šmídová waxay dhammeeyeen labaatan iyo labaad si ay u xidhaan shanta qol ee ugu dambeeya ee laga heli karo Adduunka-xidhiidhka ah ku dhawaad ​​siddeed bilood ka hor Melbourne , Australia Labada ciyaaryahan ee Czech ayaa si cajiib ah hogaanka ugu qabtay lugtii ugu danbeysay ee taxanaha si ay u xaqiijiyaan booskooda tartanka bilada laba dhibcood, ka hor inta aysan ka dhicin tartanka kaalinta todobaad iyagoo leh 83 dhibcood.
## Tixraac
"Lenka Mrzílková" 

"Bilada qalinka ah ee Athens ee ku guuleysatey doon Šmídová ayaa gaarey Olombikada Beijing"

"Australia Oo Hoggaanka Hoggaamineed Ka Qaadatay Tartanka Billadaha 470 Ee Haweenka"

"Šmídová stříbro neobhájila, jachtařky dojely sedmé 

"Beijing 2008: Haweenka 470 Fasalka"

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Lenka Mrzílková oo ku sugan badmaaxinta Adduunka kaydka

Lenka Mrzílková ee Olympics.com

Lenka Mrzílková ee Olympijskytym.cz 

Lenka Mrzílková Olympic.cz (Czech) (la kaydiyay)

Lenka Mrzílková oo jooga NBC 2008 shabakada Olombikada
Deborah Ong

**Deborah Ong** (waxay dhalatay 18 Sebtembar 1990), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Ong Hui Min , waa badmaax hore oo Singapore ah, oo ku takhasusay fasalka laba-qof ee dinghy ( 470 ). Si wada jir ah iyada iyo lammaaneheeda iyo 2006-dii ciyaarihii Asian billad qalin ah Toh Liying , waxa loo magacaabay mid ka mid ah badmaaxiintii ugu sarraysay waddanka ee kaxaynta laba-gacanood ee Olombikada Xagaaga 2008 , kuna dhammaysatay meel fog oo sagaal iyo tobnaad Xubin ka tirsan Xiriirka Sailing ee Singapore , Ong ayaa loo tababaray Ciyaaraha iyadoo ay hoos imaaneyso tababaraheeda gaarka ah ee u dhashay Australia Craig Ferris.

Ong waxa ay u tartamaysay kooxda badmaaxiinta ee reer Singapore, iyada oo 17 jir ah oo ka tirsan shaqaalaha markabka 470 ee haweenka , ciyaarihii Olombikada Xagaaga ee 2008 ee Beijing Iyadoo lagu saleynayo xulashadooda Olombikada, iyada iyo kabtanka Toh waxay heleen boos firaaqo ah oo ay lumisay New Zealand, iyada oo ah tandem ku xigta ee ugu darajada sareysa ee u tartamaysa u-qalmitaanka, adduunyada xiriirka la leh ku dhawaad ​​siddeed bilood ka hor Melbourne. Labada nin ee reer Singapore ee aan khibradda lahayn waxay si cad ugu halgamayeen sidii ay u soo qaban lahaayeen badmaaxayaal heer caalami ah oo ku jira xaalado qabow oo leh calaamado u dhigma booska shan iyo tobnaad ama ka hooseeya inta lagu jiro taxanaha, iyaga oo jiifa guud ahaan 19 shaqaale ah oo diiwaangashan oo leh 156 dhibcood.
## Tixraac
"Deborah Ong"

"Isbeddel badan oo ku yimid kooxda badmaaxiinta Olombikada"

"Hagaha Dhacdada: Labada Qof ee Haweenka Dinghy - 470"

"Beijing 2008: Haweenka 470 Fasalka"

"Cusbooneysii Ciyaaraha Olombikada Beijing: Badmaaxayaasha Toh Liying iyo Deborah Ong ayaa jiifa meeshii ugu dambeysay 470" 

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Deborah Ong oo ku sugan badmaaxinta Adduunka 

Deborah Ong oo joogta Golaha Olombikada Qaranka ee Singapore

Deborah Ong oo ku taal Olympedia 

Deborah Ong oo joogta NBC 2008 shabakada Olombikada 

Deborah Huimin Ong oo jooga Olympics.com

Deborah Huimin Ong oo jooga OlympicChannel.com (la kaydiyay)

Deborah Huimin Ong ee Olympic.org (la kaydiyay)
Mehboba Ahdyar

**Mehboba Ahdyar** (wuxuu ku dhashay 1989 magaalada Kabul ) waa cayaaryahan Afgaanistaan ​​ah . Waxaa loo qorsheeyay inay noqoto haweeneyda kaliya ee matalaysa Afgaanistaan ​​ciyaaraha Olombikada xagaaga ee 2008 ee Beijing , halkaas oo ay qorsheynaysay inay ku tartanto ciyaaraha fudud ee haweenka 1,500 mitir iyo 3,000 mitir.

Qoyskeedu waxay ku nool yihiin guri dhoobo dhoobo ah oo ku yaal mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu saboolsan Kabul . Waxaa la sheegay in ay orday 1,500 mitir qiyaastii 4:50 Ahdyar waxa ay ku guulaysatay tartamo ka dhacay Afgaanistaan, laakiin Olombikada waxa ay noqonaysaa tartankeedii ugu horeeyay ee ka baxsan dalkeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aysan tartamin sababtoo ah ka hor Olombikada, Juun 4, 2008, Ahdyar ayaa laga waayay xarun tababar oo ku taal Formia , Italy , laga yaabo inay dalbato magangalyo Meesha ay ku sugan tahay markaas lama garaneyn Bishii Luulyo 10, 2008, waxaa la ogaaday inay u socotay Norway si ay magangalyo u weydiisato
Safaaradda Afqaanistaan ​​ee Maraykanka ayaa ku warrantay in markii ay u tababbartay ciyaaraha Olombikada, ay Ahadyar la kulmeysay "maalin walba eedeymo uga imaanayay deriskeeda muxaafidka ah, warar xan ah oo ku saabsan dabeecadeeda, iyo xitaa hanjabaado dil ah oo uga imaanayay kooxaha xagjirka ah.
Ahdyar waxa uu qorsheeyey in uu xidho xijaabka inta uu tartanka socdo, "Kama siibi doono cumaamadayda Shiinaha marka aan tartanka ku jiro, sababtoo ah waxa ay calaamad u tahay haweenka Muslimiinta ah
## Sidoo kale eeg
Robina Muqimyar haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee u orda Afgaanistaan ​​ciyaaraha Olombikada, sannadkii 2004-tii
## Tixraac
"Athletes > Mehboba Ahdyar > Bio"

"Haweenayda Afqaanistaan ​​ee Riyada Olombikada"

"Haweeneyda Afqaanistaan ​​waxay u ordeysaa dhanka Olombikada inkasta oo ay jirto khatar, khatar suurtagal ah"

"Olympic: Orodyahanad reer Afgaanistaan ​​ah ayaa la waayay"

"Aaway Orodyahanadii Dhedig ee Afgaanistaan?"

"Waxaa laga baqayaa inay fududaato ka dib markii ciyaaryahan Afgaanistaan ​​ah oo maqan la helay"

"Tababarka Ciyaartoyda Afgaanistaan ​​ee Olombikada Beijing"
Shaima Rezayee

**Shaima Rezayee** ( Dari : شیما رضای ) (1981 – May 18, 2005) waxay ahayd soo jeediye TV ka tirsan telefishanka muusiga Afgaanistaan , Tolo TV . Rezayee waxa uu ahaa xidig soo ifbaxay ka dib Taalibaan oo Afgaanistaan ​​xukumaysay , gaar ahaan dhalinyarada aad loo jeclaa Waxay sidoo kale ahayd soo-jeediyaha muusiga ee reer galbeedka ee dumar ah ee ugu horreeyay ee ka soo muuqda telefishanka taariikhda muxaafidka ah ee Afgaanistaan.

Bishii Maarso 2005, Shaima Rezayee ayaa shaqadeeda ku weyday barnaamijka caanka ah ee Hop , oo ah barnaamij Afgaanistaan ​​ah oo leh waxyaabo la mid ah kanaalka muusiga ee caalamiga ah ee MTV , ka dib markii barnaamijka ay dhaleeceeyeen culimada Islaamka ee maxalliga ah . Mid ka mid ah dadka sida aadka ah u dhaleeceeyay Hop wuxuu ahaa Fazl Hadi Shinwari, madaxa cadaalada ee maxkamada sare ee Afgaanistaan .
Waxaa laga soo xigtay isaga oo leh "Waxay [Hop] wax u dhimi doontaa bulshadeena, dhaqankeena, waxaana ugu muhiimsan, waxay dadkeena ka saaraysaa diinta Islaamka oo ay baabi'inaysaa dalkeenii...Taasi waxay keenaysaa in dadkeennu ay qaataan dhaqan kale, dalkeenuna wuxuu ka dhigi doonaa mid lagu qoslo adduunka oo dhan."

Rezayee lafteedu waxay ahayd xudunta udub dhexaad u ah dhaleeceynta, inta badan qaabka labiska reer galbeedka. Tan waxaa aaminsanaa mas'uuliyiinta diintu inay 'musuqmaasuqayaan' dhalinyarada Afgaanistaan Gabadha kaliya ee soo bandhigtay bandhigga, Rezayee iyo qoyskeeda ayaa ka qaxay gurigeeda oo ku yaal Kabul una aaday dalka dariska la ah Pakistan ee Pakistan shantii sano ee ay Taliban gacanta ku haysay Kabul.
18kii Maajo 2005, Rezayee waxaa lagu toogtay gurigeeda oo ku yaala Char Qala , oo ah xaafad ka tirsan Kabul. Waxay ahayd weriyihii ugu horreeyay ee lagu dilo Afgaanistaan ​​tan iyo dhammaadkii dagaalkii sokeeye ee Afgaanistaan ​​sannadkii 2001 Ururka xorriyadda saxaafadda ee Reporters sans Frontières iyo maamulka maxalliga ah ayaa rumaysan in dilkeeda uu la xidhiidho shaqadeeda wariye ee Tolo TV Tolo TV waa TV-gii ugu horreeyay ee gaar loo leeyahay oo laga aasaasay Afgaanistaan. Markii hore, waxaa Kabul ku yaallay hal telefishan oo kaliya oo ay maamusho oo ay maamusho dowladda.
## Sidoo kale eeg
Fariba Rezayee
## Tixraac
"Obituary: Shaima Rezayee"

'Dilka sharafta' waxa uu ka tarjumayaa dhinaca madow ee halganka dumarka Afgaanistaan"

"Weeriyaha TV-ga oo la toogtay"

"Haweenaydu waxay u dishay muusig faneedka"
Giuseppe Vermiglio

**Giuseppe Vermiglio** (c.1585 – c.1635) wuxuu ahaa rinjiile Caravaggist oo ka yimid Waqooyiga Talyaaniga , sido kale ka firfircoonaa Rome .

## Nolosha
Aqoontayada nolosha Vermiglio waa qabyo. Waxay u badan tahay inuu ku dhashay Alessandria Wuxuu ku qaatay labaatankii sano ee ugu horreeyay qarnigii toddoba iyo tobnaad ee Rome halkaas oo, markii uu tababbaray oo u shaqeynayay farshaxan, wuxuu qaatay qaab nololeed bohemian ah oo u janjeera inuu ku lug yeesho dagaal-yahanno kale; tusaale ahaan, 1604-tii waxa uu taageeray xisaabtii sayidkiisii ​​Adriano di Monteleone ee ku saabsan muran laba fanaan oo aan la garanayn taasoo keentay in Monteleone uu dhaawaco xaaskiisa. Sannadkii xigay Vermiglio waa la xidhay oo waa la xidhay ka dib markii laga helay hoyga Monte di Brianza oo sitay seef aan shati haysan. Sannadkii 1611 kii, dacwado ayaa loo soo gudbiyay isaga oo ka soo horjeeda inuu jidh ahaan u weeraray sawir-qaade Silvio Oliviero . Sannadkii 1618-kii, oo weli ku sugan Rome, waxa loo duubay ganacsade sawir-qaade ah.
Qiyaastii 1620kii waxa uu ku soo noqday waqooyiga Talyaaniga halkaas oo uu ka sii watay xirfadiisa rinjiile ee Piedmont ( Novara iyo Alessandria) iyo Lombardy (gaar ahaan Mantua iyo Milan ).

Farshaxankiisa waxaa si weyn u saameeyay Caravaggio . Rinjiyeyaal kale oo shaqadiisa, oo ku saleysan tixraacyada habaysan, loo maleynayo in lagu leeyahay waxaa ka mid ah Bolognese Annibale Carracci iyo Guido Reni ; waxaa la soo jeediyay in Vermiglio uu ka shaqeeyay ama wax ku bartay Bologna mar uun. Luigi Lanzi wuxuu ku ammaanay rinjiyeynta Daniel ee Libaaxyada dhexdooda , maktabadda Passione ee Milano, sida farsamadiisa
Xukunnada tayada shaqadiisa waxay udhaxeeyeen Alfred Moir 's 'farsamo aan macquul ahayn' ilaa Lanzi's' rinjiile ugu fiican ee saliidaha kaas oo gobolka qadiimiga ah ee Piedmont uu ku faani karo, iyo mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta Talyaaniga ugu fiican ee waqtigiisa '
## shaqeeya
Rinjiyeynta Vermiglio, ama loo nisbeeyey isaga, waxaa ka mid ah:

*Kordhinta St Thomas , oo saxeexay oo taariikhaysan 1612. San Tommaso ai Cenci , Rome.

*Qodxan/Maasaysiinta Masiixa , oo hore u ahaan jirtay Palazzo Altieri , Rome

*Qaabiil iyo Haabiil . Matxafka Qaranka ee Farshaxanka , Valletta .

*Adhijirrada Adhijirrada , saxeexay oo taariikhaysan 1622. Pinacoteca di Brera , Milano.

*Cashadii ugu dambeysay , oo la saxiixay oo ku taariikhaysan 1622. Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan.

*Naftii Isxaaq . Musei Civici del Castello Sforzesco , Milan.

*Saint James the Major . Reposisi Gallery, Italy
## Tixraac
" Qabiil iyo Haabiil oo ku yaal Matxafka Qaranka: Kiiskii Giuseppe Vermiglio" asalka
Carlo Pedretti

**Carlo Pedretti** (6 Janaayo 1928 - 5 Janaayo 2018) wuxuu ahaa taariikhyahan faneed Talyaani ah . Intii uu noolaa, waxaa loo tixgeliyey mid ka mid ah khubarada hormuudka u ah nolosha iyo shaqada Leonardo da Vinci Wuxuu ahaa borofisar taariikhda fanka ah iyo Guddoomiyaha Armand Hammer ee Daraasaadka Leonardo ee Jaamacadda California, Los Angeles laga blaabo 1960 ilaa uu ka fariistay 1993.
## Nolosha
Carlo Pedretti waxa uu ku dhashay Bologna . Dhalashadiisii ​​13aad Pedretti wuxuu naftiisa baray inuu wax ku qoro gacanta bidix oo uu gadaal u akhriyo sida Leonardo oo kale. Maqaalladii ugu horreeyay ee Pedretti ee ku saabsan Leonardo waxaa la daabacay 1944 da'da 16
Laga soo bilaabo 1960 ilaa uu ka fariistay 1993, Pedretti wuxuu ahaa borofisar taariikhda fanka ah iyo Guddoomiyaha Armand Hammer ee Daraasaadka Leonardo ee Jaamacadda California, Los Angeles . Waxa uu door ka qaatay firfircoonida maktabadda Elmer Belt ee Vinciana . Waxa uu ahaa qoraaga in ka badan 60 buug iyo 500 oo qormo iyo maqaallo ku qoran afaf kala duwan Waxa uu u guuray Talyaaniga 2013 si uu ugu noolaado Villa di Castel Vitoni ee Lamporecchio oo uu agaasimo Rossana iyo Carlo Pedretti Foundation Waxa kale oo uu ahaa mid joogto ah oo ka mid ah bogagga dhaqanka ee Corriere della Sera iyo de L'Osservatore Romano . Horudhaciisa buuga Carlo Pedretti - A Bibliography of His Work On Leonardo da Vinci and The Renaissance (1944-1984) , taariikhyahan farshaxan Kenneth Clark wuxuu leeyahay: "[Pedretti] shaki la'aan waa aqoonyahankii ugu weynaa ee Leonardo waqtigeena..."
Pedretti wuxuu dhintay 5 Janaayo 2018, hal maalin ka hor dhalashadiisa 90aad
## Maamuus iyo xubinimo
Maamuusyada lagu guddoonsiiyay Pedretti gudaha Talyaaniga iyo dibaddaba waxaa ka mid ahaa Biladda Dahabka ah ee Dhaqanka ee Madaxweynihii Jamhuuriyadda Talyaaniga 1972-kii, isla sanadkaas, Xigashada Congress-ka ee Congress-ka Mareykanka. Waxaa la siiyay dhalasho sharafeed magaalooyinka Arezzo (2001) iyo Vinci (2008) iyo shahaado sharafyo uu ka qaatay Jaamacadaha Ferrara (1991), Urbino (1998), Milan (Catholic, 1999), iyo Caen (2002). Wuxuu xubin sharafeed ka ahaa Accademia degli Euteleti ee San Miniato al Tedesco iyo Accademia Raffaello ee Urbino Pedretti wuxuu xubin ka ahaa Guddiga Joogtada ah ee Daabacaadda Qaranka ee Qoraallada iyo Sawirrada ee Leonardo da Vinci
## Buugaag la doortay
C. Pedretti (ed.), Leonardo Da Vinci oo ku saabsan Rinjiyeynta: Buug lumay (Libro A) (Los Angeles, 1964).

C. Pedretti, Leonardo: Daraasad ku saabsan Taariikhda iyo Qaabka (Los Angeles, 1973).

C. Pedretti, Leonardo: Mashiinnada (Florence, 1999) (transl. Catherine Frost).

C. Pedretti, Leonardo & Io (2008)
## Tixraac
"E' morto Carlo Pedretti, il più grande esperto di Leonardo Da Vinci"

"Memoriam: Carlo Pedretti, 89, taariikhyahan farshaxan iyo aqoonyahan da Vinci"

"Carlo Pedretti - Renaissance Society of America"

## Ilaha
"A Qarsoodi-Nolosha Dhabta Ah: Ugaadhsiga Leonardo Lumay"

"Daboolkii Leonardo"

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Leonardo da Vinci: sawirada anatomical ee maktabadda Royal, Windsor Castle
Susane Nabulindo

**Susane Nabulindo Masakhwe** (née Susane Nabulindo ) waa lataliye suuxiye Kenyan ah oo ku sugan Isbitaalka Gudbinta Qaranka ee Kenyatta Takhasuskeedu waa suuxdinta carruurta , takhasuska halkaas oo, 2014, ay jireen shan Kenyan ah oo u qalma oo keliya goobta Waxay ka mid tahay tiro aad u yar oo dumar ah oo ku takhasusay suuxinta carruurta ee dalka. Waxay sidoo kale isla wakhtigaas bare ka tahay qaybta suuxinta ee jaamacadda Nairobi , jaamacadda ugu weyn Kenya .
## Taariikhda iyo waxbarashada
Waxay ku dhalatay Kenya 22 Janaayo 1980 Waxay dhigatay Dugsiga Hoose ee St Anne's Girls, Mumias , Mumias , County Kakamega , halkaas oo ay ku qaadatay Shahaadada Dugsiga Hoose. Kadib waxay dhigatay Dugsiga Sare ee Gabdhaha ee Mukumu , oo ku yaal magaalada Mukumu, sidoo kale degmada Kakamega, halkaas oo ay ku qaadatay shahaadada dugsiga sare , 1997
1999-kii, waxaa la dhigey Jaamacadda Nairobi , halkaas oo ay ka qalin jebisay 2004-tii, iyada oo qaadatay Bachelor of Medicine iyo Bachelor of Surgery . Dabayaaqadii 2007dii, waxaa la dhigey barnaamijka degenaanshaha suuxinta ee Isbitaalka Qaranka ee Kenyatta, oo ay maamusho Jaamacadda Nairobi. Barnaamijku, wuxuu soconayaa afar sano, wuxuu horseedaa abaalmarinta Master of Medicine (MMed) shahaadada suuxinta . Waxay ku qalin jabisay shahaadadeeda MMed 2010
Laga soo bilaabo 2013 ilaa 2014, Dr Nabulindo waxa uu wax ku bartay Cilmiga suuxinta ee Jaamacadda Nairobi. Qayb ka mid ah isweheshiintaas ayaa lagu kharash gareeyay Maraykanka, waxna ku baranaysay Isbitaalka Carruurta Boston iyo Monroe Carell Jr. Isbitaalka Carruurta ee Vanderbilt , ee Nashville , Tennessee
## Khibrad shaqo
Kadib markii ay ka qalin jabisay barnaamijka MMed, waxaa loo shaqaaleysiiyay macalimad wax ka dhiga Jaamacadda Nairobi School of Medicine . Waxay isla wakhtigaas ku tababartay cusbitaalka Qaranka ee Kenyatta, oo ah cusbitaalka ugu weyn ee dalka, kaas oo sidoo kale u shaqeeya cisbitaalka waxbarida ee Jaamacadda Nairobi Ka dib isbahaysigeedii 2014, waxaa loo magacaabay la-taliye suuxinta carruurta ee cisbitaalka gudbinta
## Tixgalino kale
Nabulindo waxa uu u shaqeeyaa sidii Ku-xigeenka Xoghaye Ku-xigeenka Ururka Dhakhaatiirta Suuxdinta ee Kenya Bishii Sebtembar 2018, waxaa lagu magacaabay "40-ka ugu sarreeya haweenka 40 ka yar ee Kenya 2018", oo uu qoray Business Daily Africa , oo ah wargeys maalinle ah oo Ingiriis ah oo Kenyan ah.
## Tixraac
"40-ka haween ee ugu sarreeya 40 jir ee Kenya"

"Takhtarka suuxinta oo ka socda Nairobi ayaa u kuurgalaya adeegyada VU, tababarka"

"Profile of Dr Susan Nabulindo Masakhwe" 

"Susane Nabulindo: La-taliyaha Suuxdinta Carruurta & Macallinka, Waaxda Suuxdinta iyo Daryeelka Halis ee Jaamacadda Nairobi"

"Masuuliyiinta Ururka Dhaqaatiirta Suuxdinta ee Kenya"

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Hindisaha Xarunta Caafimaadka ee Vanderbilt waxay badbaadisaa nolosha Kenya
Sylvia Shitsama Nyamweya

**Sylvia Shitsama Nyamweya** (née Sylvia Shitsama ) waa lataliye Kenyan ah oo ku takhasusay qalliinka neerfaha oo ku sugan Isbitaalka Gudbinta Qaranka ee Kenyatta Waa dhakhtarkii ugu horreeyay ee dumar ah ee ku takhasusay neerfayaasha Kenya iyo mid ka mid ah tiro yar oo dhakhaatiirta neerfayaasha ah ee dalka.
## Taariikhda iyo waxbarashada
Waxay ku dhalatay degmada Kakamega ee Kenya 1983-kii, waxayna dhigatay dugsiyada Kenya ee waxbarashadeeda hoose iyo sare. Waxaa la dhigey Jaamacadda Nairobi , halkaas oo ay ku baratay caafimaadka aadanaha , iyada oo ka qalin jabisay Bachelor of Medicine iyo Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). Kadib bishii Oktoobar 2008, waxaa la dhigey barnaamijka degenaanshaha neerfaha ee Isbitaalka Qaranka ee Kenyatta, oo ay maamusho Jaamacadda Nairobi. Barnaamijku, wuxuu soconayaa ugu yaraan lix sano, wuxuu horseedaa abaalmarinta shahaadada Master of Medicine (MMed) ee Neurosurgery . Waxay ku qalin jabisay shahaadadeeda MMed bishii Febraayo 2015, waxayna noqotay haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee dhakhaatiirta neerfaha ee Kenya.
## Khibrad shaqo
Tan iyo markii ay ka qalinjabisay barnaamijka MMed, waxaa loo magacaabay la-taliye neerfaha Isbitaalka Qaranka Kenyatta, oo ah cisbitaalka ugu weyn ee dalka, kaas oo sidoo kale u shaqeeya sida isbitaalka waxbarida ee Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee Nairobi Laga bilaabo Janaayo 2016, waxay isla markaa u adeegtaa macalinimo kuliyada Sayniska Caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Beeraha iyo Farsamada ee Jomo Kenyatta (JKUAT) Bishii Juun 2017, waxay bilowday inay ku bixiso adeegyadeeda Sage Brain and Spine Clinic , oo ku taal Xarunta Ururka Caafimaadka Kenya ee Nairobi. Waxaa lagu soo warramey inay raadineyso maalgelin si ay u kafaala qaado dadka deegaanka ee ka diiwaangashan barnaamijka Master of Medicine neurosurgery si loo kordhiyo diiwaangelinta iyo soo saarista dhakhaatiirta takhasuska leh ee neerfayaasha
Dr. Sylvia Shitsama waxa ay mar uun u shaqaynaysay sidii xubin guddi oo ka tirsan Ururka Dhakhaatiirta Kenya ee Sacco (KMA), oo masuul ka ah arrimaha deynta xubnaha
## Maamuus iyo abaal-marin
Sannadkii 2017, waxaa lagu magacaabay "40-ka ugu sarreeya haweenka 40 ka yar ee Kenya", oo ay soo saartay Kooxda Warbaahinta Qaranka Sannadkii 2022, waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah 14 qof oo lagu sharfay Abaalmarinta Grow, Unite, Build, Africa (GUBA), waxayna heshay Abaalmarinta Pioneer Award for Health Excellence. 
## Tixraac
"40-ka haween ee ugu sarreeya 40 jir ee Kenya"

"Sheekada Afarta Dumar ee Keliya ee Dhakhaatiirta Qalliinka Neerfaha"

"Waa maxay sababta ay Kenya ugu jiraan 17 dhakhaatiirta neerfaha"

"Caawinta bukaanada sida rugta qalliinka neerfaha ayaa laga furay Nairobi"

"Ururka Dhakhaatiirta Kenya Sacco: Guddiga Maamulka" 

"GUBA waxay u dabaaldageysaa shaqo adag, heer sare oo ah 14 qof oo lagu daydo Abaalmarinada 13-aad ee Kigali"

## Xiriirinta dibadda
Horumarka dumarka ee qaliinka neerfaha
Susan Karanja

Susan Karanja waa dhakhtarka neerfaha ee Kenya Markii ay qalin jabisay 2015, Karanja waxay noqotay dhakhtarkii labaad ee dumar ah ee ku takhasusay qaliinka neerfaha ee Kenya.
## Nolosha
Karanja wuxuu ku dhashay Nairobi wuxuuna ku soo barbaaray Kikuyu , Kenya. Waxay dhigatay Dugsiga Hoose ee Consolata ka hor intaysan sii wadan waxbarashadeeda Precious Blood High Riruta.

Iyada oo ay saamaysay ololihii wacyigelinta HIV/AIDS ee horraantii 1990-meeyadii, waxay ku baratay caafimaadka Jaamacadda Nairobi , halkaas oo ay ku qaadatay shahaado caafimaad Kadib markii ay dhamaysay tababarkeedii, Karanja waxa ay diirada ka saartay daawaynta gudaha, taas oo si wayn ugu lug lahayd HIV/AIDS, una wareejisay qaybta qaliinka Waxay ku qaadatay shan sano Durban , Koonfur Afrika iyada oo dhammaysay masterskeeda qalliinka neerfaha ee Jaamacadda KwaZulu-Natal 
Karanja wuxuu hadda u shaqeeyaa sidii Lataliye Neurosurgeon Isbitaalka Qaranka ee Kenyatta ee Kenya.
Waxay xubin ka tahay ururada neerfaha iyo kuwa caafimaadka ee Kenya iyo dibadda. Iyadu hadda waa Khasnajiga Ururka Dhakhaatiirta Qalliinka Haweenka ee Kenya (KAWS). 
Waxay sidoo kale bare ka tahay kuliyadda caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Nairobi
## Tixraac
"Xusuuska Dhakhaatiirta: Dr Susan Karanja, mid ka mid ah Dhakhaatiirta Neerfaha ee Dumarka Kenya: Guriga KTN"

"Taariikhda dumarka Afrikaanka ah ee ku jira qalliinka neerfaha"

"Warbixin ku saabsan Dhakhaatiirta Neerfaha ee Haweenka Kenya"

"Dr. Susan Karanja oo ka mid ah Saddexda Dhadig ee Keliya ee Dhakhaatiirta Neurosurgeon ee Kenya"

"Dhakhaatiirta Qalliinka Neerfaha ee Kenya oo Jabiya Xuduudaha Guriga iyo Caalamka"