open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Markabka Titanic

Titanic Marcabka-UK

RMS Titanic (/ taɪtænɪk /) waxay ahayd markab xamuul oo ingiriisi ah oo ku dhuumaaleysnaa Badweynta Waqooyiga Atlantic saacadaha hore ee 15 Abriil 1912, ka dib markii ay ku soo dhaceen qaboojiye intii lagu jiray safarkiisa gaaban ee Southampton ilaa New York City. Waxaa jiray 2,242 rakaab ah iyo shaqaalihii saarnaa, waxaana in ka badan 1,500 oo qof ay dhinteen, taasoo ka dhigan mid ka mid ah musiibooyinka baddan ee ganacsiga ee taariikhda casriga ah. RMS Titanic wuxuu ahaa markabkii ugu weynaa ee markabkii markii uu galay adeegga waxaana uu ahaa mid labaad oo ah seddex ka mid ah maraakiibta Olympic-da ee ka shaqeeya White Star Line. Waxaa dhisey gawaarida Harland iyo Wolff ee Belfast. Thomas Andrews, naqshadeeda, ayaa ku dhintay musiibada.

Titanic wuxuu ku hoos jiray amarka Capt. Edward Smith, oo sidoo kale hoos u raacay doonnida. Biyaha badweynta ayaa u qaaday qaar ka mid ah dadka ugu qanisan caalamka, iyo sidoo kale boqolaal muhaajiriin ah oo ka kala yimid Great Britain iyo Ireland, Scandinavia iyo meelo kale oo Yurub oo dhan ah oo raadsaday nolol cusub Maraykanka. Guryaha koowaad ee loogu talagalay waxaa loogu talagalay in ay noqoto mid xiiso leh oo raaxo leh, oo leh qolka jimicsiga, dabaasha, maktabadaha, makhaayadaha heerka sare iyo qolalka foosha xun leh. Badeeco qalabaysan oo xoogan ayaa la heli karaa si loogu diro "rakaabka" maraakiibta iyo maraakiibta isticmaalkooda isticmaalka. Inkasta oo Titanic ay leedahay sifooyin ammaan ah oo heer sare ah sida qaybaha ciriiriga ah iyo albaabbada firfircoon ee dhaqdhaqaaqa, Titanic oo keliya ayaa lagu daboolay 1,178 qof - qiyaastii kala badh tirada kuraasta, iyo seddex meelood oo ka mid ah awooddeeda guud-sababtoo ah xeerarka badaha badda. Markabku wuxuu qaaday 16 raaxo oo loo yaqaan 'lifeboat lifts' kaas oo hoos u dhigi kara sadaxda dabcood ee kasta, oo wadarta 48 doomood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Titanic waxay qaadeen oo keliya wadar ahaan 20 cunto, afar ka mid ah ayaa la isku qarxiyey waxaana ay cadeeyeen in ay si adag u bilaabi karaan inta lagu jiro biyo qaboojinta.

Ka dib markii uu ka tagay Southampton 10kii Abriil 1912, Titanic wuxuu ugu yeeray Cherbourg ee Faransiiska iyo Queenstown (hadda Cobh) ee Irland ka hor intii aanu u ambabixin Galbeedka New York. 14kii Abriil, afar maalmood oo isgoyska ah iyo ku dhawaad ​​375 mayl (600 km) koonfur ka xigta Newfoundland, waxay ku dhufatay jareer 11:40 subaxnimo. markabka markabka. Burburka ayaa sababay in taargooyinka rasaasta lagu riixo gudaha gadaasheeda (dhinaca midigta) oo furay shan ka mid ah lixda lixdan gunteeda ee badda; waxay kaliya ka badbaadin kartaa afar daad. Dhanka kale, rakaab iyo qaar ka mid ah shaqaalihii saarnaa ayaa loo daadgureeyay nolol-maalmeedkooda, kuwaas oo intooda badan la soo bandhigay oo qayb ahaan lagu soo rogay.

* The Titanic—“The Most Famous Ship in History”
* “I Survived the Sinking of the Titanic”

## Sido kale fiiri
Ray-Ban

**Ray-Ban**

Ray-Ban waa calaamada muraayadaha indhaha iyo muraayadaha muraayadaha oo la aasaasay 1937 shirkadda American Bausch & Lomb. Nooca ugu fiican ayaa loo yaqaano jidadkooda Wayfarer iyo Aviator ee muraayadaha indhaha. Sanadkii 1999-kii, Bausch & Lomb ayaa markasta u iibiyey kooxda Talyaaniga ee Luxottica Group oo ah $ 640 milyan oo doolar.

## Sido kale fiiri
F1

Formula One (sidoo kale Formula 1 ama F1) waa fasalka ugu sarreeya ee tartanka gawaarida ee teknoolajiyada oo ay ka mid yihiin Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) oo ay leedahay milkiilaha 1aad ee Formula One. FIA Formula One World Championship wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu wanaagsan ee tartanka adduunka tan iyo xilli-ciyaareedkii 1950-kii. "Caanoboor" oo magaciisa la yidhaahdo wuxuu loola jeedaa qawaaniinta loo qoondeeyay dhammaanba qaybaha ka-qaybgalayaasha ay waafaqsan yihiin [2] Xilliga A Formula One wuxuu ka kooban yahay tartamo isdabajoog ah, oo loo yaqaana Grands Prix (Faransiis ah "abaalmarin weyn" ama "abaalmarin weyn"), oo lagu qabto caalamka oo dhan si loo dhiso goobo loogu talagalay iyo jidadka dadweynaha.
Natiijooyinka tartan kasta waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo nidaam dhibcood si loo go'aamiyo laba sano oo Koobka Adduunka ah: Mid ka mid ah darawalada, kan kale ee dhismayaasha. Darawaliintu waa inay haystaan ​​Liisalooyin Lacageed oo sharci ah, fasalka ugu sareeya ee rukhsadda tartanno ee ay bixiso FIA. [3] Jinsiyadaha waxaa looga baahan yahay in lagu qabtaa wadooyinka lagu qiimeeyay "1" (horay "A"), heerka qiimeynta ugu sarreeya ee FIA. [3] Munaasabadaha intooda badan waxaa lagu qabtaa goobo miyiga ah oo ku yaalla waddooyinka loogu talagalay, laakiin waxaa jira dhacdooyin dhowr ah oo ka dhaca xarumaha magaalooyinka adduunka oo dhan, iyadoo Monaco Grand Prix ay tahay tan ugu caansan.
Gawaarida Formula One waa kuwa ugu dhaqsaha badan baabuurta tartanka waddada ee ugu dhaqsaha badan aduunka, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay xawaaro aad u sarreeya oo lagu gaarey jiilka xaddiga badan ee aerodynamic downforce. Baabuurtu waxay baddaleen isbeddel weyn oo ah 2017, [4] waxay u oggolaanayaan garabyo hore iyo gadaal ballaaran, iyo taayirada balaadhan, taas oo keentay in ciidamo gaaban oo xiran 8g iyo xawaare sarreeya ilaa qiyaastii 375 km / h (230 mph) [5]

## Sido kale fiiri
Mashiinka dharka

Mashiinka dharka. Mashiinka dhejisku waa mashiinka loo isticmaalo in lagu dhajiyo dhar iyo qalab kale oo wadajir ah. Mashiinnada dharka ayaa la abuuray inta lagu guda jiray kacaankii hore ee warshadaha. Tan iyo markii uu abuuray mashiin dhar-dhaqameedka ugu horreeya, waxaa guud ahaan loo tixgeliyey inuu ahaa shaqadii Ingriisiga Thomas Saint ee 1790, Mashiinka dhar-gabbaadku wuxuu ahaa wax-qabadka wax-soosaarka dhirta iyo wax soo saarka.

Qalabka wax lagu toogto ee guriga waxaa loogu talagalay nooc hal qalab. Mashiinka dharka casriga casriga ah dharka ayaa si sahlan u dhalaalaya mashiinka iyo ka baxsan mashiinka iyada oo aan wax dhib ah ee cirbadaha iyo tuubbooyinka iyo qalabyada kale ee loo isticmaalo dharka wax lagu tolayo, in la gooyo geedi socodka dharka iyo wakhtiga badbaadinta.

Mashiinnada dhar-dhaqashada warshadaha, oo ka soo horjeeda mishiinada gudaha, way ka weyn yihiin, dhaqso, iyo kala duwanaanshahooda kala duwan, qiimaha, muuqaalka, iyo shaqada.

## Sido Kale fiiri
Dharka qalajiyaha

**Dharka qalajiyaha**.,Qalajiyaha, qalajiyaha qalajinta, mashiinka qalajinta ama qallajiye waa qalab guri ku shaqeeya oo loo isticmaalo in laga saaro qoyaanka dharka, dharka iyo dhar kale, inta badan marka la dhaqo mashiinka dharka. Haddii kale, haddii aad heli kartid, iftiinka qorraxda, khadka dharka gudaha ama gudaha ama dharka dharka.

Kumbiyuutar badan ayaa laga sameeyaa dabo wareeg ah oo la yiraahdo xargaha oo loo maro hawo loo rogo si loo nadiifiyo qoyaanka, halka xadhigga loo rogay si loo ilaaliyo meelaha hawada u dhexeysa maqaallada. Isticmaalidda mashiinnadani waxay sababi kartaa in maqaarka uu yareeyo ama uu noqdo mid yar oo jilicsan (sababtoo ah luminta jilicsanaanta / lafaha). Mashiinka aan fududeyn ee loo yaqaan "armaajo qalajinta" waxaa loo isticmaali karaa unugyo jilicsan iyo walxo kale oo aan ku habboonayn qallajiye qalafsan.

## Shirkad Nooc

* AEG
*panasonic
* Hoover
* Samsung

## Sido kale fiiri
Aztecs

*Aztecka - Aztecs*

The Aztecs (/ æztɛks /) waxay ahaayeen dhaqankii Mesoamerican ee ku dhexjiray bartamaha Mexico xilligii caadiga ahaa ee laga soo bilaabo 1300 ilaa 1521. Dadka Aztec waxay ku jireen kooxo qowmiyadeed oo kala duwan oo ku yaala bartamaha Mexico, gaar ahaan kooxaha ay ku hadlaan luqadda Nahuatl iyo kuwa waaweyn qaybo ka mid ah Mesoamerica laga bilaabo 14aad ilaa qarniyo 16aad. Dhaqanka Aztec waxaa loo abaabulay gobollada magaalooyinka (altepetl), qaar ka mid ah kuwan oo ku biiray inay sameeyaan isbahaysi, siyaasad siyaasadeed, ama boqortooyo. Awoodda Aztecu waxay ahayd isku xidhnaan saddexda dawlad-goboleed ee aasaasay 1427-kii, Tenochtitlan, magaalada-gobolka Mexica ama Tenochka; Texcoco; iyo Tlacopan, oo horey uga tirsanaa boqortooyada Tepanec, oo awooda xoogga leh Azcapotzalco.

Inkasta oo ereyga Aztecs uu badanaa xaddidayo Mexica ee Tenochtitlan, waxa kale oo sidoo kale loo adeegsadaa in lagu tilmaamo Nahua polities ama dadyowga Mexico ku yaala xilligii hore,  iyo sidoo kale xilligii gumeysiga Isbaanishka (1521-1821). Qeexitaanada Aztec iyo Aztecs ayaa muddo dheer mawduuc ka ahaa dood cilmiyeed, tan iyo intii aqoonyahanka jarmalka Alexander von Humboldt uu aasaasay adeegsiga guud ee qarnigii sagaalaad.

* The Aztecs—Their Fascinating Struggle to Survive
*  Modern-Day Aztecs Become True Christians

## Sido kale fiiri
Maya

**Dhaqanka Maya** Jiray

Dhaqanka Maya wuxuu ahaa mabaadi 'Mesoamerican ah oo ay soo saareen dadyowga Maya, waxayna xuseen qoraaga hieroglyphic-nidaamka qoraalka keliya ee si buuxda loo yaqaan ee Columbus-America horay - iyo sidoo kale farsamada, dhismaha, xisaabta, jadwalka, iyo qiyaasta asaasiga ah . Dhaqanka Maya waxaa lagu sameeyey aag ku yaala koonfur-bari Mexico, dhammaan Guatemala iyo Belize, iyo qaybaha galbeedka ee Honduras iyo El Salvador. Gobolkaasi wuxuu ka kooban yahay waqooyiga hoose ee ku yaalla Yucatán Peninsula, iyo dhulgariirka Sierra Madre, oo ka soo jeeda gobolka Mexico ee Chiapas, oo ku taal daafaha Guatemala oo ka sii gudubta El Salvador, iyo dhulka hoostiisa ee ku yaala bariga Pacific.
Xilligii Arbacada, ka hor 2000kii BC, wuxuu arkay horumarkii hore ee beeraha iyo tuulooyinka ugu horreeya. Muddadii Dugsi-horaadkii (2000-BC ilaa 250 AD) waxay aragtay aasaaskii ugu horeeyay ee miyiga ee gobolka Maya, iyo beerashada dalagyada kala duwan ee cuntada Maya, oo ay ku jiraan galleyda, digirta, boodhka, iyo basbaaska yar. Magaalooyinkii ugu horeeyay ee Maya waxay sameysmeen qiyaastii 750 BC, iyo 500 BC BC magaalooyinkaasi waxay lahaayeen dhismo muraayad ah, oo ay ku jiraan macbudyo waawayn oo leh faallooyin fara badan. Qoraalka Hieroglyphic waxaa lagu isticmaalay gobolka Maya qarnigii 3aad ee qarnigii koobaad. Qeybaha kala duwan ee loo yaqaan 'Preclassic' ayaa waxaa ka mid ah magaalooyin waaweyn oo ku yaala Petén Basin, iyo Kaminaljuyu oo kor u kacay si ay ugu dheelitiraan Gobollada Guatemala.

## Sido kale fiiri
Mashiinka Dharka nadiifiya

**Mashiinka dharka nadiifiya**

Mashiinka dharka (mishiinka dharka, dharka dharka, ama geela) waa qalab loo isticmaalo dhaqidda dharka. Ereyga waxaa inta badan lagu dabaqaa mishiinka biyaha isticmaala sida nadiifinta nadiifinta (taas oo isticmaalaysa dheecaannada kale ee nadiifinta, oo ay sameeyaan ganacsiyada takhasuska leh) ama nadiifiyeyaasha ultrasonic. Isticmaaluhu wuxuu ku daraa dharka dhaqada lagu dhaqo ee lagu iibiyo dareeraha ama boodhka si biyaha loo dhaqo.

## Sido kale fiiri
Mo'men

**Mo'men**

**Cunto**

Mo'men (Carabi: مؤمن pronto [mo istamen]] waa silsilado maqaayado cunto oo degdeg ah oo ku yaal Qaahira, Masar, oo ku takhasusay saanwijyada. Mo'men waa qayb madaxbannaan oo ka tirsan Mo'men Group.

Mo'men ayaa dhawaan ka furay goobo ka mid ah Liibiya, Suudaan, Dubai, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, iyo Malaysia.

## Sido kale fiiri
Mr Lee (makhaayadda)

Mr Lee (makhaayadda)

Mr. Lee (Shiine: 李先生; Pinyin: Lǐ Xiānsheng) waa silsilad caan ah oo caan ah oo ku taalla dalka Shiinaha, oo ku takhasusay maraqa lo'da iyo cuntooyinka kale ee shiineeska ah ee Shiinaha. Waxay xarunteedu tahay Beijing. [1] Silsiladihii hore waxaa loo yaqaan 'California Beef Noodle King' ee USA. (Shiine: 美国 加州 牛肉 面 大王; pinyin: Měiguó Jiāzhōu Niúròumiàn Dàwáng).
Hantida ugu horreysa waxaa laga furay magaalada Beijing sannadkii 1988-kii oo ay ka soo baxday Kaliforniya Shiinaha-Mareykan, Li Beiji (Shiine: 李 北 祺; Pinyin: Lǐ Běiqí), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Mr. Lee. Wejiga Li ayaa loo arki karaa inuu yahay qayb ka mid ah calaamadda shirkadda, qaab muuqaal ah oo la mid ah Kantarka Sanduuqa Sanduuqa Sanduuqa KfC. Maanta, waxaa jira dhowr boqol oo magan-gelyo ah oo ku yaal magaalooyinka waaweyn ee waqooyiga-bari ee Shiinaha. Meelaha la xusi karo waxaa ka mid ah Shanghai, Nanjing, Tianjin, Harbin, Changchun, Qingdao iyo Shenyang. [2] Mudane Lee wuxuu la tartamayaa shirkadaha ajnabiga ah sida KFC iyo McDonald's oo qiimo jaban iyo rafcaan dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay dhadhanka Shiinaha. Noocyada Kaluunka Kaluunka ee California waa dhammaantood gudaha Shiinaha mana hayaan wax California ah.

## Sido kale fiiri
Marrybrown

Marrybrown -Makhaayad

Marrybrown Sdn Bhd (ganacsiga Marrybrown) waa shirkad saliideed oo saliideed ah oo Malaysia lagu aaso oo la aasaasay sannadkii 1981. Waxay ahayd dukaankii ugu horreeyay ee degaanka maxaliga ah ee ganacsigeeda ganacsi ee Malaysia iyada oo in ka badan 130 maqaayado ah gudaha. Marrybrown waxay leedahay in ka badan 350 shirkadood oo caalami ah oo u adeegaya digaag, burger, cunto farta, macmacaan, iyo cabitaanada ka baxsan cunista cuntooyinka maxaliga ah ee Malaysia sida badeecadaha badda, badeecooyinka ku salaysan bariiska, noodles iyo boorash. Nidaamka bariiska ee dalka Malaysiya, nasi lemak waa liiska muraayadda ee liiska "Nasi Marrybrown". 

## Sido kale Fiiri
Dooxada Boqortooyada

**Dooxada Boqortooyada** (Carabi: وادي الملوك Wādī al Mulūk; Kobtiig: ϫ ⲏ фуруд), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Dooxada Boqortooyada Boqortooyada (Carabi: وادي ابواب الملوك Wādī Abwāb al Mulūk), waa dooxad Masar ah oo muddo 500 sano ah laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 16aad ilaa qarnigii 9aad, xabaal dhagax la gooyey oo loo xayuubiyay Fircooniyiin iyo rag xoogan oo ka mid ah Boqortooyada New Siddeed (Siddeed iyo Tobankii Siddeedaad ee Burburkii Masar).
Dooxada waxay ku taallaa dhinaca galbeed ee Niil, oo ka soo horjeeda Thebes (casriga casriga ah), oo ku dhex taal bartamaha Theban Necropolis. Waddada waxay ka kooban tahay laba dooxo, Dooxada Dooxada (inta badan badhidii xabsiyada boqortooyada ah) iyo Dooxada Galbeed.

Iyada oo la helay 2005tii meel qormo cusub ah iyo baaritaankii 2008 ee laba meelood oo xero kale ah, dooxada waxaa la yiraahdaa inay ku jiraan 63 xabo iyo qollado (oo u dhexeeysa cabbirka KV54, ceelka sahlan, KV5, xabaash adag 120 aqalka) Waxay ahayd aasaaska aasaasiga ah ee aasaaskii boqortooyadii boqortooyadii boqortooyada ee Boqortooyada Midowday, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan oo ka mid ah dadka asaasiga ah. Xabaalaha Boqortooyada waxaa lagu qurxiyey muuqaalada Mitolojiyada Masaarida ah, waxayna tilmaamayaan fikradaha iyo caadooyinka jimicsiga ee xilligaas. Ku dhowaad dhammaan xabaalaha ayaa u muuqda in la furay lana dhacay dhacdadii hore, laakiin waxay weli siinayaan fikradda ah caqliga iyo awoodda Fircooniga.

## Sido kale fiiri
*Osiris
Bsec

Iskaashiga Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha Biyaha (BSEC) waa urur caalami ah oo caalami ah oo diiradda saaraya dadaallada siyaasadeed ee dhinacyada siyaasadda iyo dhaqaalaha ee loogu talagalay in lagu hormariyo iskaashiga gobolka Badda ee dhinacyada iskaashiga, nabadda, xasilloonida iyo barwaaqada. Waxay raadinaysaa asal ahaan 25-Juun 1992, markaasoo madaxweynaha Turkiga Turgut Özal iyo 10-ka hoggaamiye kale ay ka soo qaybgaleen Istanbul iyo shir-jaraa'id iyo "Boororus Statement". Xarunta Guud ee BSEC - Xoghaynta Caalamiga ah ee Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha BSEC (BSEC PERMIS) ayaa la aasaasey bishii Maarso 1994, sidoo kale Istanbul.

Iyadoo Charter-ka Axdigii 1-aad, 1999-kii, BSEC waxay heleen aqoonsi caalami ah oo caalami ah waxaana loo beddelay hay'ad dhaqaale oo heer gobol ah: Ururka Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha Badda. Marka la galo Serbia (ka dib Serbia iyo Montenegro) bishii Abriil 2004, Dawladaha xubnaha ka ah Ururka ayaa kordhay laba iyo toban.

Muuqaal muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hawlaha BSEC waa horumarinta SME iyo ganacsi ee wadamada xubnaha ka ah. Dhibaatooyinkaas oo kale, taxane taxane ah ayaa lagu abaabulay Hay'adda Konrad Adenauer Foundation iyo ERENET.

## Sidi kale fiiri
BRICS

**BRICS** waa mid ka mid ah ururada shan urur weyn oo dhaqaalaha qaran ee soo koraya: '''B'''razil, '''R'''ussia, '''I'''ndia, '''C'''hina iyo '''S'''outh Africa. Asal ahaan afartii ugu horeysay waxay ahaayeen kooxo "BRIC", ka hor intaan la soo saarin Koonfur Afrika sannadkii 2010. Xubnaha BRICS waxaa lagu yaqaanaa saameyntooda weyn ee ku aaddan arrimaha gobolka; dhammaantood waa xubnaha G20. Laga soo bilaabo 2009, dalalka BRICS waxay la kulmeen sanadle ah shirar rasmi ah. Shiinaha waxay martigelisay Shirkii 9aad ee BRICS ee Xiamen bishii Sebtembar 2017, halka Koonfur Afrika ay sidaas u sameyn doonto shirkii 10aad ee BRICS ee July 2018. Sanadka 2015, shanta dal ee BRICS waxay matalaan 3.1 bilyan oo qof, ama 41% dadka adduunka; dhamaan shanta xubnood (marka laga reebo South Africa # 24) waxay ku jiraan 10ka adduunka ee ugu sareeya dunida. Ilaa 2018, shanta dal ee ka mid ah shanta sano ee soo socda waxaa lagu qiyaasaa US $ 18.6 trillion, oo ku dhowaad 23.2% waxsoosaarka guud ee adduunka, Is-dhex-galinta (PPP) ee ku dhow US$ 40.55 trillion (32% kaydka shisheeye ee la isku daro. Guud ahaan BRICS ayaa la saadaaliyay inay sii ballaarinayso 4.6% sannadka 2016, laga bilaabo korodhka lagu qiyaasay 3.9% ee sannadka 2015. Bangiga Adduunku wuxuu filayaa kobaca BRICS in ay qaadaan 5.3% marka la gaaro 2017. [9] BRICS waxay heleen mahadnaq iyo dhaleeceyn ay ka sameeyeen faallooyin badan. Xidhiidhka labada dhinac ee ka dhaxeeya dalalka BRICS ayaa inta badan lagu qabtey iyada oo aan sal iyo raad lahayn, sinnaan, iyo faa'iido isku mid ah. 1dii Janaayo 2024, BRICS waxaa si rasmi ah loo ballaariyay markii Masar, Imaaraadka Carabta, Sacuudi Carabiya, Itoobiya iyo Iiraan ay ku biireen ururka iyagoo xubin buuxda ah. 6 Janaayo 2025, Indonesia waxay ku biirtay BRICS xubin buuxda. BRICS waxay soo jeediyeen in la yeesho "qaabka iskaashiga" oo loogu talagalay dalalka kale waxayna ka hadleen in la bilaabo lacag wadaag ah si loo yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta dollarka Mareykanka.

## Warka
* https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/8/24/analysis-wall-of-brics-the-significance-of-adding-six-new-members
* https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-math-behind-brics-expansion-explained-in-charts/amp-11693836433332.html
* https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brics.asp 
* https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/08/22/china-wants-brics-group-to-rival-g7_6103565_4.html
* https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/bric-countries
* https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/aug/24/five-brics-nations-announce-admission-of-six-new-countries-to-bloc
* https://www.scmp.com/topics/brics
* https://theconversation.com/south-africa-would-gain-from-co-operation-among-brics-countries-on-beneficiation-127449
* https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/obama-says-zuma-struck-him-as-amiable-enough-bemoans-anc-corruption-as-squandering-mandela-legacy-20201117
* https://businesstech.co.za/news/lifestyle/434697/what-to-expect-from-south-africas-new-international-travel-list-minister/
* https://www.redpepper.org.uk/after-zuma-corruption-and-capital-in-brics-south-africa/
* https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/brics.php

## Sidi kale fiiri
Dagaal Bahrain iyo Qatar

Dagaalkii Qatari-Bahraini  1867–1868

Dagaalkii Qatari-Bahraini oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Dagaalkii Qadar ee Xornimada wuxuu ahaa isku dhac hubaysan oo dhacay intii u dhexeysay 1867 iyo 1868 oo ku yaalla Gacanka Carabta. Dagaalka ayaa bashiray Bahrain iyo Abu Dhabi oo ka dhan ah dadka Qadar. Khilaafku wuxuu ahaa xadgudubkii ugu xumaa ee ka dhacay 1835 marxuumka badda, isagoo u baahday faragalinta Ingiriiska. [2] Labada dal ayaa isku raacay xabbad joojin ah oo dhexdhexaadin ah Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, taas oo horseeday in Britain aqoonsato Qoyska boqortooyada Qadar ee Al Thani oo ah hoggaamiyaha semi-madax-bannaan ee Qatar. Khilaafku wuxuu sababay burbur balaaran oo labada dal.

## Sido kale fiiri!
*Liska Dagaalka Aasiya
Pacific Alliance

Pacific Alliance

Isbaheysiga Pacific (Isbanishka: Alianza del Pacífico) waa ganacsi Latin America ah, oo ay abuureen - Chile, Colombia, Mexico iyo Peru, kuwaas oo dhamaantood ku xeeran Badweynta Baasifigga. Wadamadani waxay isu yimaadeen si ay u sameeyaan xoriyad buuxda oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa alaabada, adeegyada, caasimadda iyo dadka. Wadajir ahaan, afartan dalal waxay leeyihiin dad isku dhafan oo ah 210 milyan oo qof iyo qiyaastii 35% GDP.

## sido Kale fiiri
Mareykanka 1920s

**Mareykanka 1920s**

## Charles Lindbergh

Charles Augustus Lindbergh (Febraayo 4, 1902 - Agoosto 26, 1974), waxaa lagu naaneesaa Lucky Lindy, The Lone Eagle, iyo Slim [1] wuxuu ahaa aashitaal Maraykan ah, sarkaal milatari, qoraay, mufiris, raadiye, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa deegaanka. Markii uu da'diisu ahayd 25 sanno 1927, wuxuu ka soo kicitimay darawalnimad ahaan Maraykanku Boostada Maraykanku si uu ugu guulaysto abaalmarinta caalamiga ah adoo ku guuleystay Orteig Prize: diyaarinta duulimaad aan ka iman Roosevelt Field, Long Island, New York, Paris, France. Lindbergh waxay dabooli jirtay 33 1/2 saacadood, 3,600 milix oo milix ah (5,800 km) kali ah oo kaliya hal-ujeedo dhisme Ryan monoplane, Spirit of St. Louis. Tani ma ahayn duulimaadkii koowaad ee u dhexeeya Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Yurub, laakiin waxa uu ku guuleystey duulimaadkii ugu horreeyay ee solat transatlantic iyo duulimaadkii ugu horreeyey ee aan joogsi ahayn ee u dhexeeya Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Yurubta dhexe. Lindbergh wuxuu ahaa sarkaal ka tirsan Ciidanka Mareykanka ee Air Corps Reserve, wuxuuna helay munaasabadda milateri ee ugu sareysa Mareykanka, Abaalmarinta Abaalmarinta, Abaalmarinta [2]

## Houdini

Harry Houdini (wuxuu dhashay Erik Weisz, kadibna Ehrich Weiss ama Harry Weiss, March 24, 1874 - Oktoobar 31, 1926) wuxuu ahaa nin u dhashay dalka hangariga ah oo u dhalatay dalka Mareykanka, waxaana uu xusay inuu baxsaday. Wuxuu horay u soo jiiday ogeysiiska vaudeville ee Maraykanka iyo ka dibna "Harry Handcuff Houdini" oo ku sugnaa safar Yurub ah, halkaas oo uu ku adkeeyay ciidamada bilayska in ay sii wadaan. Isla markaasna wuxuu sii waday riwaayadkiisii ​​si uu ugu daro silsilado, xadhkaha ka soo baxo muraayadaha, boodhadhka biyaha ka hooseeya, iyo in uu ka baxsado oo uu neefta ku hayo caanaha la shaabadeeyey biyo ayaa ku jira.

## sido kale fiiri
Ciidanka Terracotta

Ciidanka Terracotta

Ciidanka Terracotta ayaa ah ururinta sawirada sawirada ee sawirada Qin Shi Huang, oo ah halyeeyga kowaad ee Shiinaha. Waa nooc ka mid ah farshaxanimada aaska oo lagu aasay boqorada 210-209 BCE oo ujeedkiisu ahaa inuu ilaaliyo Boqortooyada noloshiisa kadib.
Tirooyinkan, oo ku saabsan qiyaastii qarnigii saddexaad ee BCE, waxaa laga helay 1974 beeralayda maxaliga ah ee degmada Lintong, Xi'an, Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha, Shaanxi. Tirooyinka waxay ku kala duwan yihiin dhererkooda marka loo eego kaalintooda, iyadoo ugu sarreeya ahaanshaha guud. Tirooyinka waxaa ka mid ah dagaalyahanada, gaadhiga iyo fardaha. Qiyaaso ka soo jeeda 2007 ayaa ah in saddexda dab damiyadood oo ay ku jiraan ciidan Terracotta ah ay qabteen in ka badan 8,000 oo askari, 130 gaadhigood oo leh 520 faras iyo 150 fardoolaal oo fardooley ah, intooda intiisa badanna lagu aasay godadka ku dhow xadka Qin Shi Huang ee xuddunta. Tirooyinka kale ee aan saldhig u lahayn xayawaanka ayaa laga helay qolal kale, oo ay ku jiraan saraakiisha, akrobat, kuwa xoogga leh iyo muusikada.

## Tiswir


File:Terracotta army 5256.jpg|A rank of soldiers
File:Officer Terrakottaarmén.jpg|wochi cidaanka
File:Terracotta pmorgan.jpg|wochi cidaanka
File:XianCavalryman.JPG|cidaaan
File:Terrakottaarmén.jpg|cidaan
File:TerraCotta Color and Detail.JPG|cidaaan into the soles of the warrior's shoes.
File:Qin bronze chariot two.jpg|
File:Terracotta horse and two soldiers.jpg|faras cidaaanka
File:Archer head.jpg|wochi cidaan
File:Terrakottaarmén-9.jpg|cidaan tiswirka
File:Pigments used on terracotta warriors.jpg|nashkad tiswirka
File:Terracotta color 1.jpg|Tiswir
File:Terracotta color 2.jpg|laba kofinka


## sido kale fiiri
Beeraha Suzhou

**Beeraha Suzhou**
*
Jardiinooyinka Classical ee Suzhou waa kooxo beero ah oo ku yaal gobolka Suzhou, gobolka Jiangsu, kaas oo lagu daray liiska UNESCO ee liiska dhaxalka.

Muddadii ku dhawaad ​​hal kun oo sano, laga bilaabo waqooyiga Song ilaa dabayaaqadii Qing ee (qarnigii 11-aad), jardiinooyinkan, badankoodu waxaa dhisay culimo, waxay la jaanqaadka naqshadaynta dhismaha ee muuqaalka dabiiciga ah ee dhagaxyada, buuraha iyo webiyada xarumo istaraatiijiyadeed oo ku yaal meelo iyo pagodas.
Qalabka saliimka ah iyo dabeecadaha culimadan 'jardiinooyinka' iyo qaabkooda jilicsan iyo qaababka ayaa badanaa lagu dayactiraa beeraha kala duwan ee qaybaha kale ee Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan noocyada kala duwan ee Imperial Gardens, sida Chengde Mountain Resort. Sida laga soo xigtay UNESCO, beeraha Suzhou "waxay matalaan horumarinta naqshad beerta muuqaalka beerta Shiinaha in ka badan laba kun oo sano," waxayna yihiin qaabka ugu fiican ee beerta beerta.
Jardiinooyinka dhulka la duubay ayaa ku dhexjiray bartamaha Ming ilaa Qing ee hore ee Qing, taas oo keentay in ka badan 200 jardiinooyin gaar ah. Maanta, waxaa jira 69 jardiinooyin la ilaaliyay oo ku yaal Suzhou, dhammaantoodna waxaa loo qoondeeyey "ilaalin goobaha qaran." Sanadkii 1997 iyo 2000, Suzhou waa siddeedkii ugu qurxoonaa ee quruxda badana, oo ku dhow magaalada hore ee Tongli ayaa waxaa soo xushay UNESCO oo ah Xarunta Dhaxalka ee Dunida si ay u matalaan farshaxanka Suzhou-style gardens.
Noocyada beerta caanka ah ee Suzhou waxaa ka mid ah Zhang Liang, Ji Cheng, Ge Yuliang, iyo Chenzhou.

## Beeraha Suzhou
Koobka Adduunka ee Cricket

Koobka Adduunka ee Cricket ICC

ICC Cricket World Cup waa tartanka caalamiga ah ee Day One International International (ODI) Cricket. Munaasabadda waxaa soo qabanqaabiyay guddiga maamulka isboortiga, Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Cricket (ICC), afartii sanoba hal mar, iyada oo leh wareega isreebreebka horudhaca ah ee horseedaya tartanka kama dambaysta ah. Koobka waa mid ka mid ah munaasabadaha ugu caansan aduunka ee lagu daawan karo, waxaana loo tixgeliyaa "dhacdo calaamad u ah taariikhda caalamiga ah ee loo yaqaan cricket calendar" by ICC. 

Koobkii aduunka ee ugu horeeyay waxaa lagu qabtay England bishii Juun 1975, iyada oo markii ugu horeysay ee ODI Cricket-ka lagu ciyaaray afar sano oo kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Koobka Adduunka ee Haweenka Adduunka ee Cricket World ayaa la qabtay laba sano ka hor tartankii ragga ee ugu horeeyay, waxaana tartanka ku jira kooxo badan oo caalami ah la qabtay 1912-kii, markii seddexleey tartamadii tijaabada ahaa lagu ciyaaray Australia, England iyo South Africa . Saddexda koob ee ugu horeeya Koobka Adduunka waxaa lagu qabtay England. Laga soo bilaabo tartankii 1987-ka, martigelinta waxaa loo wadaagay wadamada aduunka qaabka wareegga rasmiga ah, iyada oo afar iyo tobankii xubnood ee ICC ay marti galiyeen ugu yaraan hal kulan tartankan.

## Sido kale fiiri

Koobka Adduunka ee Cricket Nagada
Koobka Adduunka ee Cricket Nagada

Koobka Adduunka ee Cricket - Nagada

Haweenka ICC ee Koobka Adduunka ee Cricket ayaa ah kuwa ugu da'da weyn uguna heer sareysa tartanka haweenka caalamiga ah ee tartanka ciraaq.
Koobka Aduunka ee hadda waxaa qabanqaabiya Golaha Caalamiga ee Cricket (ICC). Ilaa 2005, markii labada urur ay isku darsameen, waxaa maamula guddi gaar ah, Golaha Haweenka Caalamiga ah ee Cricket (IWCC). Koobkii aduunka ee ugu horeeyay waxaa lagu qabtay England sanadkii 1973-dii, laba sano ka hor intii aan la bilaabin tartankan. Sannadihii ugu horreeyay ayaa waxaa lagu tilmaamay dhibaatooyin maaliyadeed, taasoo micnaheedu yahay in kooxo badani ay yareeyeen martiqaadyada tartanka si ay u tartamaan oo ay sababaan khiyaamo ilaa lix sano ah inta u dhaxaysa tartamada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tan iyo 2005-kii Koobka Adduunka ayaa lagu martiqaaday mudo afar sano ah.
Koobka aduunka ee Koobka Adduunka ayaa la ciyaari doonaa shan dal, iyadoo India iyo England ay marti galiyeen seddex jeer. Tirada kooxaha ayaa loo taagay siddeed jeer taniyo 2000, iyadoo tartankan ka horeysay 1997-kii oo tartan kula jiray 11 kooxood, ugu dambeyntii. Australia waa kooxda ugu guulaha badan, iyagoo ku guuleystay lix horyaal waxayna ku guuldareysteen inay finalka ku soo baxaan kaliya seddex jeer. England (afar horyaal) iyo New Zealand (hal horyaal) ayaa ah kooxaha kaliya ee ku guuleystay tartanka, halka India (laba jeer) iyo West Indies (hal mar) ay mid kasta gaareen finalka iyaga oo aan ku guuleysan.

## Tournament history

## Sido kale fiiri

Koobka Adduunka ee Cricket
Af-Kurdish

Kurdid (Kurdî, کوردی; sounds [kuɾdiː]) waa luqadda reer galbeedka ah ee ku hadasha afka galbeedka ee ku hadasha afka reer galbeedka. Kurdida waxaa sameeya saddex kooxood oo kala duwan oo loo yaqaano Kurmanji, Central Kurdish (Sorani), iyo Kurdi (Palevani). 

Zazaani-Gorani, oo ah koox gaar ah oo ka mid ah kuwa aan ku hadlin waqooyiga galbeedka Iran, ayaa sidoo kale ku hadlaya dhowr milyan oo luqadood. Daraasadaha laga bilaabo 2009 qiyaasta inta u dhaxaysa 8 iyo 20 milyan oo ku hadla af Turkiga. Inta badan Kurdida waxay ku hadlaan Northern Kurdish ("Kurmanji").

Cuntada suugaanta suugaaneedku badanaa waa qeyb ka mid ah gabayada illaa qarniga 20-aad, marka filinka fiidiyowga bilaashka ah la bilaabay. Maanta, waxaa jira laba Kurdi Kurdid ah, waqooyiga gurmadka waqooyiga ee gobolka Kurdistan iyo bartamaha Cuban, bariga iyo koonfurta. Ciraaq waxay ku taal bartamaha Carabiga, mid ka mid ah luqadaha rasmiga ah ee rasmiga ah ee Ciraaq, oo ay ku jiraan dukumiintiyada siyaasadeed oo loo yaqaan "Kurdish".

* Kurdi Kurmanji
* Kurdi Sorani
* Kurdi Kurmanji Kaukaz
* Kurdi Kurmanji Kaukaz Cyrlic

## Sido klae fiiri
*Türkiye
Turkish lira

'''Lire 
* 

Lire Turkish (Turkish: Turkish lirası; calaamad: ₺; Koodh: DAWLO, sida caadiga loo soo gaabiyo TL) [2] waa lacagta Turkiga iyo Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga ee is-kaashatey ee waqooyiga Cyprus. Lacagta Turkiga waxaa loo qaybiyaa 100 kuruş.

## Sido Kale fiiri
Poker

**Poker** waa qoys ka mid ah ciyaaraha kaararka oo isku daraya khamaarka, istiraatiijiga, iyo xirfad. Dhammaan garsoorayaasha ciyaarta waxay ku lugleeyeen sharraxa qayb ka mid ah cayaarta, waxayna go'aamiyaan guuleystayaasha gacan kasta oo ay ku xiran tahay isku-dhafka kaararka ciyaartoyda, ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah oo weli qarsoon ilaa dhamaadka gacanta. Ciyaartoyda Poker waxay ku kala duwan yihiin tirada kaararka la qabtay, tirada kaarka la wadaago ama "kaarka bulshada", tirada kaararka harsan, iyo hababka tartanka.

Inta badan ciyaaraha khamaarka casriga ah, wareegga koowaad ee tartanka waxa uu ku bilaabmayaa mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah ciyaartoyda sameeya nooc ka mid ah shuruudaha lagu qasbay (indhoolaha ama ante). Ciyaartii caadiga ahayd, ciyaaryahan kasta ayaa ku sharfay sida ay u kala horeeyaan, waxay aaminsanyihiin in ay gacantoodu ku haboon tahay marka la barbardhigo ciyaartoyda kale. Ficilku wuxuu markaa sii wataa saacad ahaan iyada oo ciyaaryahan kasta uu ubaahan yahay mid isku mid ah (ama "wac") ugu dambeyntii hore, ama laab, luminta khidmadda ilaa iyo fog oo dhan. Ciyaaryahan kale oo isku dheelitiran ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu "kor u qaado" (koror) khadka. Xilliga tartanka ayaa ku dhamaanaya marka ciyaartoyda oo dhan loo yaqaan 'bet-ka ugu dambeeyay' ama la duubay. Haddii dhamaan hal ciyaaryahan oo isku dhejinaya wareega, qofka soo hadhay wuxuu soo qaadayaa dheriga isagoo aan looga baahnayn inuu muujiyo gacantooda. Haddii wax ka badan hal ciyaaryahan ayaa weli ku jira tartanka ka dib markii wareega ugu danbeeya ee tartanka, dhacdadu waxay dhacdaa meesha gacmaheeda la soo bandhigo, iyo ciyaaryahanka gacanta ku guuleysta wuxuu qaadanayaa dheriga.

Marka laga reebo shuruudaha ugu horreeya ee lagu qasbay, lacagta waxaa kaliya lagu dhejinayaa dheriga si ikhtiyaari ah oo ka mid ah ciyaaryahan aaminsan in qaan-sheegaha uu leeyahay qiime wanaagsan oo la filayo ama cida isku deyeysa inay ciyaarto ciyaartoy kale sababo istiraatiiji ah oo kala duwan. Sidaa darteed, iyadoo natiijada gacan gaar ah ay si aad ah ugu lug leedahay fursadaha, rajada mustaqbalka dheer ee ciyaartoyda waxaa go'aaminaya ficiladooda ay doorteen iyadoo loo eegayo astaamaha, cilmi-nafsiga, iyo aragtida ciyaarta.

Poker ayaa kor u kacday tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii 20aad waxayna ka soo baxday asal ahaan waxqabadyo madadaalo ah oo ay ku jiraan kooxo yaryar oo xiiso u leh hawlaha caanka ah, labadaba ka qaybgalayaasha iyo daawadayaasha, oo ay ka mid yihiin online, ciyaartoy badan oo xirfad leh iyo malaayiin dollar abaalmarinta tartanka.
Kimigayo 君が代

May boqortooyadaada 
Sii kun, siddeed kun oo jiil, 
Ilaa laga sii daayo qaansooyinka 
Kobcinaya qoryaha 
La soco xoorto
|
Kumanaan sanadood oo farxad leh ayaa leh; 
Xaqiiji, [Akihito | sayidkaygiow], illaa hadda waxa taallaaba waa 
Markii ay gaboobaan dhagaxyada xoogan waa inay koraan 
Yaa ka soo horjeeda dhinacyada dareenka leh ee xayawaanka.
|}

## Lyrics
}




|
May your reign 
Continue for a thousand, eight thousand generations, 
Until the pebbles 
Grow into boulders 
Lush with moss
|
Thousands of years of happy reign be thine;
Rule on, my lord, until what are pebbles now
By ages united to mighty rocks shall grow
Whose venerable sides the moss doth line.
|}
South Korean won

Korean- KRW

Korean: 원, Korean waa: [wʌn]; calaamad:;; code: KRW) ama Korea Republic Won waa lacagta Kuuriyada Koonfureed. Kaliya hal guul ayaa loo qaybiyaa 100 jeoon, midda lacagta ah. Dabeecada mar dambe looma isticmaalo dhaqdhaqaaqyada maalinlaha ah, waxayna u muuqataa in sicirka sarrifka oo keliya. Guusha ayaa waxaa soo saaray Bangiga Kuuriya, oo ku salaysan caasimadda Seoul.

## sido kale fiiri

Korea
Amarka Dowladda Turkiga

**Amarka Dawladda Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga**

Amarka Dawladda Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga (Turkish: Cumhuriyet State Nişanı) waa amarka dawladeed ee ugu sarreeya ee la siiyay muwaadiniin ajnabi ah oo madaxweynaha Turkiga.
Amarka Dawladda waxaa bixinaya Madaxweynaha, iyada oo go'aanka Golaha Wasiirada, Madaxda Dowladaha iyo Madaxweynayaasha lagu aqoonsanayo waxqabadkooda ku aaddan sidii loo xoojin lahaa xiriirka u dhaxeeya dalalka iyo Turkiga.

Amarka Jamhuuriga (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Nişanı) waa amarka labaad ee ugu sareeya ee amarka dawlad-goboleedka.
Amarka ayaa waxaa bixinaya Madaxweynaha Turkiga, go'aanka golaha wasiirrada, ra'iisul wasaaraha, wasiirrada iyo xubno ka socda safaaradaha dibadda si ay u aqoonsadaan kaalmooyinkooda ku aaddan in la keeno qaramada midnimada iyo kor u qaadista xiriirka udhexeeya ee u dhaxeeya wadamadooda iyo Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga.

## Sido kale fiiri
March of the Volunteers

**Af somali**
*
Kac oo madax addeeca isaga.
Iyada oo jidhka iyo dhiiggeena, aan dhisno Wall Street cusub!
Maadaama ay Shiinuhu wajahayaan dhibaatada ugu weyn
Mid kasta oo ka mid ah wicitaanka degdegga ah ee ficilka ayaa soo baxaya.
Sare! Sare! Sare!
Malaayiin kaliya hal wadnaha
Iska ilaali dabka! Maarso on March!
Iska ilaali dabka! Maarso on March!
Maarso on March! Maarso, kaalay!
*

Af carabi

!ٿِلَىْ! بُيُوًا ظْ نُلِ دْ ژٍمٌ
!بَا وَعمٌ دْ سُؤژِوْ، جُچعْ وَعمٌ سٍ دْ چْاچعْ
.جوْخُوَ مٍظُ دَوْ لْ ظِوُ وِسِيًا دْ شِخِوْ
.مِؤقْ ژٍ بُوٍپْجْ فَاچُ ظِوُخِوْ دْ خِوْشٍْ
!ٿِلَىْ! ٿِلَىْ! ٿِلَىْ
،وَعمٌ وًاجوْ ءِسٍ
!مَوْجْ دِژٍ دْ پَوْخُوَع، ٿِيًادٍ
!مَوْجْ دِژٍ دْ پَوْخُوَع، ٿِيًادٍ
!ٿِيًادٍ! ٿِيًادٍ! دٍ
Amarka Merit (Malaysia)

Dalbashada Merit (Darjah Bakti) waa abaalmarinta xukuumadda federaalka ee soo jeedisay dadka aadka u saameeyey farshaxanka, sayniska ama aadanaha, waa heer qaran iyo heer caalami. Abaalmarintan waxaa la sameeyey 26 June 1975.

## sido kle fiiri
Amarada, qurxinta, iyo biladaha iswiidhishka

Amarrada iswiidhishka- Sweden

Amarrada, qurxinta, iyo biladaha iswiidhishka waxay leeyihiin taariikh asal ah, iyagoo ku soo celinaya 1606 aasaasiga ah ee Amarka Yehova. Amarka royal Royal of Knights ee Sweden ayaa si dhab ah loo cayimay qarnigii 18aad, iyada oo aasaaskooda rasmiga ah ee 1748 by Frederick I ee Sweden. Dib-u-habeyn muhiim ah oo lagu sameeyay 1974 ayaa isbeddelay shuruudaha iyo shuruudaha ayadoo amarro badan iyo qurxinba la siin karo.

## sido kale fiiri
Amarka Australia

**Amarka Australia**

**Nidaamka Sharciga ee Australiya**

**Nidaamka Sharciga ee Australiya** wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhowr amarro, qurxin, iyo bilooyin kaas oo waddanku uu u ogolaanayo muwaadiniintiisa waxqabadyo ama hawlo ka faa'iidaysta qaranka. Abaabulkii 1975 la abuuray Amarka Australia, hannaanka nidaamku wuu koray tan iyo markaas kadibna wuxuu bedelay nidaamkii Imperial / British sharafeed ee hore u codsaday dadka Australiyaanka ah. Nidaamka waxaa ka mid ah abaalmarino abaalmarin ah, labadaba madaniga iyo milatari, labadaba, xajmiga, geesinimada, adeegga kala duwan, adeegga abaalmarin, iyo adeeg dheer. Ololaha kala duwan iyo madadaalada xusuusta ayaa sidoo kale la dhuftay. Sharciyada cusub ayaa la siin karaa wakhti kasta, laakin sida caadiga ah shahaadooyinka cusub ee ugu badan waxaa la siiyaa Maalinta Australiya iyo Maalinta Dhalashada Dhalashada (sida lagu arkay gobolka bariga, taas oo ah, Isniinta labaad ee Juun) sannad kasta, marka liisaska sharaf cusub ayaa la daabacay.

**Order of Australia**

* Elizabeth II 1975
* His Excellency General The Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove AK, MC
* John Kerr (governor-general)|Sir John Kerr]] (1976), 
* Sir Robert Menzies (1976), 
* Sir Colin Syme (1977), 
* Sir Zelman Cowen (1977),
* Sir Macfarlane Burnet (1978)
* Dame Alexandra Hasluck (1978), 
* Dame Enid Lyons (1980), 
* Charles, Prince of Wales** (1981),
* [[Roden Cutler|Sir Roden Cutler]] (1981), [[Garfield Barwick|Sir Garfield Barwick]] (1981),
* [[Charles Court|Sir Charles Court]] (1982),
* [[Ninian Stephen|Sir Ninian Stephen]] (1982),
* [[Roy Wright (physiologist)|Sir Roy Wright]] (1983),
* [[Gordon Jackson (businessman)|Sir Gordon Jackson]] (1983)
* [[Quentin Bryce|Dame Quentin Bryce]]** (2014), 
* Sir Peter Cosgrove** (2014), 
* [[Marie Bashir|Dame Marie Bashir]]** (2014),
* Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh** (2015), 
* [[Angus Houston|Sir Angus Houston]]** (2015)
Amarka Kanada

**Amarka Canada**

**Amarka Canada** (Faransiiska: Ordre du Canada) waa amar qaran oo Kanadiyaanka ah iyo sharafta labaad ee ugu sareysa Kanada, amarro, qurxiyo, iyo nidaamka biladaha. Waxay ku imanaysaa labaad oo keliya Amarka Merit, taas oo ah hadiyad shakhsi ahaaneed ee Boqortooyada Kanada.

Si loola macaamilo Confederation of the Centennial, amarka saddexda heer sare ah ayaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1967 isagoo ah daacadnimo ama adeegyo kala duwan oo Canada ah iyada oo loo marayo tabarucaadyo nololeed oo ku salaysan dhinacyo kasta oo dadaal ah, iyo sidoo kale dadaalka kuwa aan reer Canadianka ah ee dunida sameeyay iyadoona ay ka wanaagsan yihiin falalkooda. Xubnaha waxaa la siiyaa kuwa muujinaya amarka Ameerikaanka Latin ah, oo ah masaafurinta Mormonka, oo macneheedu yahay "waxay doonayaan dal wanaagsan", weedho laga soo qaatay Cibraaniyada 11:16. Saddexda xarriiq ee amarka waa Companion, Sarkaalka, iyo Xubinta; Shakhsiyaadka waxaa la siin karaa xubin aan caadi aheyn oo u qalma kuwa aan Kanada ahayn waxay heli karaan ballamo sharaf leh fasal kasta.

Boqortooyada, hadda, Elizabeth II, waa Garsooraha Amarka iyo Ku-xigeenka Guddoomiye Guud, hadda Julie Payette, ku-xigeenkiisa iyo Xiriiriyaha Maamuleed, oo maamula amar adigoo ka wakiil ah Boqorka boqornimadiisa ama boqoradda. Booqashada amarku waxay kugula talinayaan guddida latalinta iyo aan si aan rasmi ahayn u dhicin guddoomiyaha guud ama madaxweynaha. Laga bilaabo Ogosto 2017, 6,898 qof ayaa loo qoondeeyay amarka Canada, oo ay ka mid yihiin saynisyahannada, muusikada, siyaasiyiinta, farshaxanka, ciyaartoyda, ciyaartoyda, ganacsatada, xiddigaha filimka, deeqaha, iyo kuwa kale. Qaarkood ayaa is casilay ama lagaa saaray amarka, halka ballamo kale ay ahaayeen muran. Tilmaamayaasha waxaa la siiyaa cinwaanka waxayna xaq u leeyihiin inay qaataan qalabka gacanta.
Abaalmarinta Nobel

**Abaalmarinta Nobel Prize** (/ noʊbɛl /, Swedishka: [nʊbɛl]; qaab iswiidhish ah oo loo yaqaan 'Nobelpriset; Norwegian: Nobelprisen) ayaa ah lix leyliska caalamiga ah ee sannadlaha ah ee loo yaqaan' Swedish 'iyo' Norwegian Norwegian ' , ama horumarinta sayniska.

Doorashada aqoonyahanka Iswiidhan Alfred Nobel ayaa aasaasay abaalmarinnadii 1895. Abaalmarinta Kimistaanta, suugaanta, nabadda, fisigiska, jimicsiga iyo daaweynta ayaa markii ugu horraysay la siiyay 1901. Sanadkii 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Baanka dhexe ee Iswidhan) wuxuu aasaasay abaalmarinta Sveriges Riksbank ee dhaqaalaha dhaqaalaha ee Alfred Nobel, oo loo yaqaan 'Nobel Prize in Economics' Abaalmarinta Nobel ayaa si weyn loo tixgeliyaa abaalmarinta ugu qiimaha badan ee suugaanta, daawada, fisikiska, kiimikada, dhaqaalaha iyo firfircoonida nabadda. 

Abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee Physics, Nobel Prize for Chemistry, iyo Sveriges Riksbank abaalmarinta dhaqaalaha dhaqaalaha ee xasuusta Alfred Nobel; Golaha Nobel ee Karolinska Institutet wuxuu abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee Physiology ama Daawada; Akadamiyadda Iswiidhen waxay bixisaa abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee suugaanta; iyo abaalmarinta Nobel Peace Prize ah oo aan abaalmarin haysan hay'ad iswiidhish ah laakiin Guddiga Nobel ee Nobel.

* A Century of Violence
Amarka King Abdulaziz

**Amarka King Abdulaziz**

Amarka King Abdulaziz waa Amar Sacuudi Carab ah. Amarka ayaa loo magacaabay Cabdulcasiis Al Saud, oo aasaasay gobolka casriga ah ee Sacuudiga.
Sanadkii 1971-kii, soo saaridda amarro ayaa lagu dhawaaqay amar ah  Waxa soo saaray King Faisal 20-kii Maarso 1971. Si kastaba ha noqotee, amarka ayaa la siiyay taariikhdaas ka hor taariikhdaas. [5] Qoraalladii ugu horreeyay waxa soo saaray Bichay oo ku taal Qaahira, Masar.  Nidaamka ugu horreeya ee amarka waxaa la yiraahdaa Weyn ee Badr. Boqorka Sacuudiinka, Fons ayaa sharaf u ah amarrada, wuxuu xaqiijiyay amar ka yimid Amar diimeed.
Abaalmarin Peru

**Amarka Qorraxda Peru** (Isbanishka: Orden El Sol del Perú), oo horey loogu yaqaanay Amarka Waddanka, waa abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee waddanka Peru ay ku amaantay mudnaanta madaniga iyo milatariga. Abaalmarintu waa abaalmarinta ugu wayn ee dadka rayidka ah ee Ameerika, oo markii hore la aasaasay 1821.

## Sido kale fiiri
Albaalmarinta Indonesia

**Albaalmarinta Indonesia**

Xiddiga Jamhuuriyadda Indonesia (Indonesian: Bintang Republik Indonesia) waa amarka ugu sareeya Indonesia ee loo siiyay dadka rayidka ah iyo milatari ahaanba mudnaanta ay siinayaan Jamhuuriyadda iyo dadka. Waxaa si rasmi ah loo asaasay sanadkii 1959.
Waxaa la siiyaa qofka bixiyay adeeg aan caadi aheyn oo ku salaysan sharafnimada, waxqabadka, iyo weynaanta Indonesia. Sida ugu sareeya ee Jamhuuriyaddu, Master master waa madaxweynaha Indonesia, ka dib markii uu isdaba-marinta la siiyo koodh iyo abaalmarin "Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna".

## Sido kle fiiri
Albaalmarinta Nigeria

**Albaalmarinta- Nigeria**

Amarka Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka (OFR) ayaa ah mid ka mid ah labada amar ee u qalmida, oo ay aasaaseen Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee dalka Nigeria 1963-dii. Waxay udambeyneysaa Amarka Niger. [1] [2]
Heerarka ugu sarreeya ee Goboleedka Guud ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka iyo Amarka Guud ee Amarka Waddanka ah waxaa la siiyaa Madaxweynaha iyo Madaxweyne-ku-xigeenkiisa. Garsooraha Hogaamiyaha ee Maxkamadda Sare iyo Gudoomiyaha Senatku waa sifo sharci ah oo ku-xigeenka Taliyaha Nederland.
Nigerianku waxay raaceen Tusaalaha Ingiriiska ee foomka iyo qaabeynta Amarka. Waxaa sidoo kale jira waraaqo rasmi ah oo loogu talagalay xubnayaasha Amarka Niger.
Waxaa jira Qaybta Muwaadiniinta iyo Waaxda Milatariga. Saldhigga qaybta dambe ayaa leh khad yar oo casaan ah bartamaha.

## sido kale fiiri

Nigeria
Albaalmarinta Palestine

**Albaalmarinta Falastiin**

Qurxinta, Madadaalada iyo calaamadaha Falastiin waa labadaba ciidan iyo dad rayid ah oo u adeega adeegyo iyo tabarucaad shakhsi ahaaneed oo ku wajahan Dawladda Falastiin,

## sido kale fiiri

Falastiin
Heshiiska Paris

**Heshiiska Paris**

https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement

**Heshiiska Paris** (Faransiiska: Accord de Paris) [3] waa heshiis ku jira Heshiiskii Qaramada Midoobay ee Isbeddelka Cimilada (UNFCCC) ee la xariira dhimirka gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, iswaafajinta, iyo maaliyadda laga bilaabo sanadka 2020. Luqada heshiiska waxaa ka wada xaajooday wakiillo ka socda 196 xisbi qaran oo ka socday Shirweynihii 21aad ee Qaybaha UNFCCC ee Le Bourget, oo u dhow Paris, Faransiiska, waxaana lagu ansaxiyey 12-kii December 2015. [5] Laga soo bilaabo Juun 2018, 195 xubnood oo UNFCCC ah ayaa saxiixay heshiiska, 178na waxay u noqdeen kuwo ka soo horjeeda [1] Heshiiska Paris wuxuu ujeedkiisu yahay himilada muddada fog ee lagu hayo korodhka celceliska celceliska heerkulka caalamiga ah si aad uga hooseeya 2 ° C oo ka sarreysa heerarka hore ee warshadaha; iyo ujeedadeedu tahay in la xaddido kororka ilaa 1.5 ° C, maaddaama tani ay si weyn u yareeyn doonto khatarta iyo saameynta isbedelka cimilada.
Heshiiska Paris, waddan kasta wuxuu go'aamiyaa, qorsheyaashana si joogta ah u soo sheegaa waxqabadkiisa ay tahay inuu sameeyo si loo yareeyo kululaynta caalamiga ah [6] Ma jiro wax farsamo ah oo lagu khasbayo [7] dal in uu dejiyo bartilmaameed gaar ah taariikh gaar ah, [8] laakiin bartilmaameed kasta waa inuu ka baxsan yahay bartilmaameedyada hore. Bishii Juun ee 2017, Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Donald Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay inuu doonayo inuu dalka ka baxo heshiiska. Heshiiskaan, taariikhda ugu waxtarka badan ee dib u soo noqoshada Mareykanka waa Nofeembar 2020, wax yar ka hor dhammaadka xilliga xilka Madaxweynaha Trump.

## Macaduwan Heshinka

* https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdf
* https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/spanish_paris_agreement.pdf

## Sido kale fiiri
Hala'ib Saddexleey

Hala'ib Saddexleey -Suudaan

wuxuu ahaa Hala'ib Triangle (sidoo kale Halayeb, Carabi: مثلث حلىب Mosallas Ḥalāyeb wuxuu u yahay aag dhul lagu qiyaasay 20,580 kilomitir oo kiiloomitir ah (7,950 sq m) oo ku yaal xeebta Afrika ee Badda Cas. Aagga, oo magaceeda ka qaata magaalada Hali'ib, waxaa abuuray farqiga u dhexeeya xudduudka Masar iyo Suudaan ee ka dhexeeya "xudduud siyaasadeed" oo la dejiyay 1899 oo ku yaala Anglo-Egyptian Masjidka, kaas oo soconaya 22 woqooyi, iyo "xuduudaha maamulka" ee ay Ingiriiska u dejiyeen 1902, [1] taas oo mas'uuliyad maamul ah ka bixisay aag dhul woqooyi ah oo ku taala Suudaan, taas oo ahayd macmiilkii Anglo-Egyptian wakhtigaas. Iyadoo madax-bannaanida Sudan ee 1956-kii, labada Masar iyo Sudan waxay sheegteen madax-bannaanida aagga. Tan iyo bartamihii 1990-meeyadii, Masar waxay maamushay maamulka runta ah ee maamulka aagga qayb ka ah Gobalka Badda Cas, ka dib markii la geeyay qaybo millatari oo Masar ah 1990-yadii, waxaana si firfircoon loogu maal-galiyay [2] Masar ayaa dhowaan lagu soo rogay in ay diidaan heshiisiin caalami ah ama xitaa wadahadal siyaasadeed oo la xidhiidha aagga.
Qeexitaanka aagga sida "saddexagalka" waa qiyaas qiyaas ah. Kaliya koonfurta 290-kiiloomitir (180m), oo raacaysa ciqaabta 22 °, waa xariiq toosan. Inkasta oo dhammaan agagaarku ay waqooyi ka yihiin 22-dhibcood, haddana dhul yar oo koonfur ah 22 °, oo loo yaqaan 'Bir Tawil', ayaa ku biiray Halaashibta Gobollada Waqooyi-galbeed ee dhinaca galbeed ee ugu dheerayd dhinaca dhulka. . [4]
Aagga waxaa mararka qaarkood loogu yeeraa Masar sida "Aagga Maamulka Khaaska ah" ama SGAA. [5]
Tusmo

## sido kale fiiri
Meelaha lagu muransan yahay ee waqooyiga Ciraaq

Meelaha lagu muransan yahay ee waqooyiga Ciraaq

Goobaha lagu muransan yahay ee Waqooyiga Ciraaq waa gobollo lagu qeexay qodobka 140aad ee Dastuurka Ciraaq sida Carabiga ah inta lagu jiro xukunka Xisbiyada Ciraaq ee Ciraaq. Inta badan gobolladani waxay hore u degganaayeen carabyo aan badnayn, oo ay ugu badnaayeen Kurdida iyo Asxaabiyiin, ka dibna waxaa jiray Carabiyiin iyagoo dhexdhexaadiyay qabyaaladda Carabta ee degaamada.
Meelaha lagu muransan yahay waxay ahayd arrin muhiim u ah Carabta iyo Kurdida, gaar ahaan tan iyo weerarkii Maraykanka iyo dib-u-dhiska siyaasadeed ee 2003-dii. Kurdidu waxay ka faa'iidaysteen dhulka koonfurta ee Ciraaq-Kuurdiya ka dib markii ay weerarradii Maraykanku hoggaamiyeen sannadkii 2003 si ay dib ugu helaan dhulkii ay u arkeen taariikh ahaan. [1]
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, afar ka mid ah guddoomiyayaashii hore ee Ciraaqi (Erbil, Dahuk, Halabja iyo Sulaymaniyah), qaybaha koonfureed ee gobollada Nineveh, Gobollada Kirkuk, Salah ad Din Governorate iyo Diyala Governorate; Dhanka kale, dawladda Ciraaq waxay maamushaa qaybo kale oo ka mid ah afarta gobollo, [qaybta loo baahan yahay] qaybo ka mid ah kuwaas oo sidoo kale sheeganaya Kurdida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, intii lagu jiray weerarkii ISIL ee sanadkii 2014, ciidamada Ciraaq ee Kurdistan ayaa sidoo kale qabsaday dhul badan oo la isku haysto. Intii lagu guda jirey dagaalkii Ciraaq sannadkii 2017kii, Dawlada Ciraaq waxay dib u soo celisay badi degaankan kadib markii aftida dib loogu soo celiyay ciidamadii KRG ee ku soo laabtay xudduudihii 2003-dii.

## warka

* https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/japan-kurds-refugees.html
* https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/421771/iraq-authorities-in-kurdistan-ban-certain-flights-and-close-land-borders-through-jan-15-2021-due-to-new-covid-19-strain-update-75 
* https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/103020-pipeline-attack-halts-exports-from-iraqs-kurdish-region