Heather Higgins

​**Heather Richardson Higgins** (dhalatay Sebtember 21, 1959) waa haweenay ganacsade Maraykan ah, falanqeeye siyaasadeed, iyo madax ka tirsan qaybta ururada aan macaash doonka ahayn. Waa Agaasimaha Guud ee Independent Women's Voice iyo guddoomiyaha ururka ay mataanaha yihiin ee Independent Women's Forum, kuwaas oo ah ururo loogu talagalay in lagu horumariyo qiyamka soo jireenka ah ee muxaafidka ah.
​Higgins waxay xiriir la lahayd tiro ururo siyaasadeed iyo kuwo sharci-dejin oo kala duwan. Kuwan waxay isugu jiraan ururo aan macaash doon ahayn oo aan dhinacna u xaglin sida Council on Foreign Relations ilaa kuwa leh u janjeeritaan siyaasadeed oo muxaafid ah oo cad, sida Hoover Institute, shabakadda National Empowerment Television, iyo joornaalkii Irving Kristol ee *[[The Public Interest]]*.
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## Taariikhda shakhsiga ah

Waxay ku dhalatay Atlanta, Georgia kuna kortay Manhattan, New York City, Higgins waxay bilowday waxbarashadeeda heerka koowaad ee jaamacadda sanadkii 1977 iyadoo dhiganeysay Wellesley College. Waxay ka qalin-jabisay Wellesley sanadkii 1981 iyadoo heysata derejada **, iyadoo qaadatay shahaadada B.A. Ka dib waxay ku laabatay New York City waxayna iska diiwaangelisay barnaamijka maaliyadda ee M.B.A. ee dugsiga sare ee ganacsiga ee New York University. Ka dib markii ay ka tagtay NYU dhowr sano si ay ugu shaqeyso falanqeeye cilmi-baaris, suuq-geeye, iyo maareeye sanduuq maalgashi (portfolio manager) shirkad yar dhexdeeda, waxay dib u bilowday waxbarashadeedii halkaas 1986 waxaana la guddoonsiiyay shahaadada sare sanadkii 1987. Waxay hadda kula nooshahay Manhattan ninkeeda James iyo saddexdooda carruur ah.
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## Suxufi iyo falanqeeye

Sanadihii 1980-aadkii, Higgins waxay bilowday inay qorto maqaallo faallo ah oo loogu talagalay *[[Wall Street Journal]]*. Intii lagu guda jiray waqtigan, waxay sidoo kale noqotay kaaliyaha tifaftiraha joornaalkii saddex-biloodlaha ahaa ee Irving Kristol ee hadda xirmay, *[[The Public Interest]]*. Qoraallada faallada ee Higgins iyo shaqadeeda dhanka sharciga ayaa horseeday inay ka muuqato barnaamijyo kala duwan oo warar iyo faallooyin ah, oo ay ku jiraan *[[Hardball with Chris Matthews]]*, *[[Politically Incorrect]]*, *[[Real Time with Bill Maher]]*, *[[Crossfire (U.S. TV program)|Crossfire]]*, *[[Equal Time (TV program)|Equal Time]]* iyo *[[Good Morning America]]*. Iyada iyo Newt Gingrich, waxay si wadajir ah u daadihin jireen barnaamijka *The Progress Report* ee shabakaddii hadda xirantay ee National Empowerment Television. Markii la weydiiyay muuqaalada Higgins ee telefishinka, Bill Maher wuxuu yiri, "Oh Ilaahow, waxay ka hadli kartaa wax walba."
​Higgins waxay la-tifaftire ka ahayd buugga *The Quotable [[Paul Johnson (writer)|Paul Johnson]]* (1994), oo ah buug laga soo ururiyay oraahyo laga soo qaatay taariikhyahanka caanka ah.
​==Mustaqbalka maalgashiga==
Kahor intaysan Higgins gelin qaybta aan macaash doonka ahayn 1991-kii, waxay toddoba sano u shaqaynaysay maareeye ahaan sanduuqa maalgashiga ee Wall Street, ugu dambayntiina waxay gaartay jagada ku-xigeenka madaxweynaha ee U.S. Trust ka hor intaysan noqon farac ka tirsan Charles Schwab Corporation. Febraayo 3, 2006, waxaa loo doortay inay noqoto Agaasime iyo Maamule (Trustee) lix iyo toban ka mid ah shirkadaha maalgashiga ee ka diiwaangashan UBS, kuwaas oo ka koobnaa soddon iyo lix mutual funds laga bilaabo Janaayo 2007.
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## Doorarka aan macaash doonka ahayn iyo shaqada sharciga

Higgins waxay si weyn ugu lug lahayd ururada aan macaash doonka ahayn. Waa guddoomiyaha iyo Agaasimaha Guud ee Independent Women's Voice, oo ah urur daryeelka bulshada ee 501(c)(4), guddoomiyaha Independent Women's Forum, aasaase ka mid ah Alliance For Charitable Reform, waxayna ahayd madaxweynaha iyo agaasimaha Randolph Foundation ee New York tan iyo 1991. Waxay sidoo kale ahayd agaasimaha fulinta ee Council on Culture & Community.
​Marka laga soo tago hoggaaminta ururada kore, khibradda Higgins ee dhanka aan macaash doonka ahayn waxaa ka mid ah jagada ay ka heyso guddiga fulinta ee kormeerayaasha ee Hoover Institution iyo xubinnimada ay ka tahay Council on Foreign Relations. Sidoo kale waa maamule (trustee) ka tirsan Committee for Economic Development, guddoomiye ku-xigeenka ururka fadhigiisu yahay Washington, D.C. ee Philanthropy Roundtable iyo xubin hore oo ka tirsan guddiga agaasimayaasha W.H. Brady Foundation.
​Bishii Noofambar 2013, *Campaigns & Elections* ayaa u magacaabay Higgins liiskooda kontonka qof ee ugu saameynta badan siyaasadda ee la daawanayo sanadka 2014.
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### Jawaabaha ku saabsan doorashooyinka ee 2010

Ka dib markii Jamhuuriga Scott Brown uu ka guuleystay Dimuqraadiga Martha Coakley ee doorashadii gaarka ahayd ee lagu dooranayay beddelka Ted Kennedy, Independent Women's Voice waxay dirtay sahan ay Higgins soo xigatay oo muujinaya in codbixiyayaasha ay dhiirigelisay saameynta suurtagalka ah ee loo arkayay inay doorashadu ku leedahay dib-u-habaynta daryeelka caafimaadka iyo doodo kale oo heer qaran ah. Higgins waxay sidoo kale soo werisay in sahanku muujiyay, "halka haweenka guud ahaan ay 53%–45% ugu codeeyeen Coakley, haweenka madax-bannaan waxay 67–33% ugu codeeyeen Brown. Markii la siiyay ikhtiyaar u dhexeeya dhimista canshuuraha iyo xeerarka ganacsiga yaryar ama kordhinta kharashka dawladda, 51% waxay door bideen dhimista canshuurta halka 30% ay doorteen kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha."
​Doorashadii gaarka ahayd ee aqalka ee May 2010 ee degmada 2aad ee Hawaii, Independent Women's Voice waxay samaysay xayeysiisyo dhaleecaynaya xubinkii hore ee Koongaraska ee Dimuqraadiga ahaa Ed Case. Xayeysiisyada ayaa lagu sheegay in Case "uu u codeeyay in canshuurta la kordhiyo 72 jeer uuna dhibco xun ka helay kooxaha ka soo horjeeda kharash-gareynta hantida dadweynaha sida National Taxpayers Union." Sida laga soo xigtay *[[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]]*, kooxdu waxay ku bixisay "in ka badan $200,000" ololaha xayeysiiska ee looga soo horjeedo Case. Faylasha Federal Election Commission ayaa tilmaamaya in ururku uu ku bixiyay $237,500 dadaalkaas laga bilaabo horraantii May 2010.

### U doodista ACR ee aasaaska gaarka ah

Warqad lagu daabacay *[[:en:The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]*, Higgins iyo ninka ay isla aasaaseen Alliance for Charitable Reform oo ah Dan Peters ayaa ka jawaabay dood ku saabsan soo-jeedinnada xeer-dejinta, iyagoo yiri, "ACR waxay aaminsan tahay in dollar kasta oo canshuur kordhin ah oo lagu soo rogo aasaaska uu u socdo dawladda federaalka halkii uu u socon lahaa ururada samafalka, ACR-na way ka walaacsan tahay fikraddaas.... Ma qaadan karno xal hal nooc ah oo wada deeqa (one-size-fits-all) kaas oo waxyeellaynaya ururada yaryar. Waa inaan samaynaa wax kasta oo suurtagal ah si aan u dhiirigelino samafalka oo aanan u abuurin caqabado hortaagan bixinta samafalka."
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## Aragtida siyaasadeed

Weriyaha Suzanne Fields, maqaal ay uga hadlayso Higgins iyo aasaasaha IWF Lisa Schiffren, waxay ku sheegtay inay "yihiin hooyooyin xiriir la leh haweenka aan mabda' ahaan xagjirka ahayn, laakiin si dabiici ah muxaafid ugu ah dagaalka iyo canshuuraha."
​Wareysi ay siisay Acton Institute, Higgins waxay ku muujisay mucaaradnimada ay u qabto barnaamijyada bulshada ee dawladda ilaa heerka ay kula tartamayaan ama ay ku beddelayaan samafalka gaarka ah, iyadoo tiri,

​Review-geeda ku saabsan buugga Thomas DiLorenzo iyo James T. Bennett ee *Unhealthy Charities: Hazardous to Your Health and Wealth*, kaas oo baadhaya hawlgalka samafalka caafimaadka, Higgins waxay ku doodaysaa in,

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Joornaalka *[[George (magazine)|George]]* ayaa daabacay maqaal cadadkiisii ugu horreeyay ee 1995, oo cinwaan looga dhigay "The Heather Report," kaas oo aragtida Higgins lagu soo koobay inay tahay "asal ahaan libertarian," oo ay ku raacsan tahay fikradda ah "Dawladda dhexe waxay noqon doontaa mid muhiimadeedu sii yaraato.... Waxaan ku dhex jirnaa 'isbeddel weyn' oo ka yimid 'elitist una socda populist,' oo ka yimid mashiinka 'la xakameeyo lana qorsheeyo' loona socdo nidaam dabiici ah kaas oo, 'raacaya paradigm-kan cusub, aaminsan dadka, aaminsan kartidooda, aaminsan doorashadooda.'" Higgins waxaa lagu sifeeyay inay xiriir u tahay bulshada akadeemiyadda ee "indhaha ballaaran" iyo hawl-wadeennada siyaasadeed ee "adag."
​Maqaal uu ku qoray *Wall Street Journal* sanadkii 1995, Paul Gigot wuxuu ku sifeeyay Higgins inay tahay "dalaal fikradeed," isagoo sharraxaya inay door bidayso inaan lala xiriirin xisbiyada siyaasadeed. Gigot wuxuu ku daray oraah iyada laga soo qaatay, taas oo ay ku tiri, "Runtii ma xiiseeyo xisbi.... Haddii Dimuqraadiyiintu ay dhab ahaan ahaan lahaayeen New Democrats, taasi waxay ahaan lahayd wax weyn. Haddii Jamhuuriyiintan ay noqdaan Old Republicans, iyaguna way iga lumin doonaan." William Galston, oo ahaa lataliye sare oo dhanka siyaasadda gudaha ah ee maamulkii Clinton, ayaa yiri, "Waxaan u arkaa Heather inay tahay hal-abuur aqooneed iyo mid siyaasadeed oo leh ballanqaadyo akhlaaqeed oo dhab ah.... Uma arko inay tahay shakhsi xisbi aad ugu xaglinaya, hubaal maaha habka ay ula macaamisho dadka."
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## Tixraac

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## Xiriirinta dibadda
​"Death by Bureaucracy," *Wall Street Journal* waxaa qortay Heather R. Higgins, Abriil 4, 2005
​Profile-ka Heather R. Higgins , Independent Women's Forum
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