open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nicolaus Schafhausen

**Nicolaus Schafhausen** (wuxuu dhashay 1965) waa khabiir Jarmal ah , agaasime, qoraa, iyo tafatiraha daabacaadyo badan oo ku saabsan farshaxanka casriga ah . Tan iyo 2012 wuxuu ahaa Agaasimaha Istiraatijiyadeed ee Farshaxanka Fogo Island, hindise ay samaysay Canadian Shorefast Foundation si loo helo xalal kale oo dib-u-soo-nooleynta aagga u nugul socdaalka. Schafhausen sidoo kale waa macalin Booqde ee HISK , Machadka Sare ee Farshaxanka Fine, Gent. 
## Xirfad
Schafhausen wuxuu la wadaagay 6th Moscow Biennale ee 2015. Waxa uu soo saaray dhowr xaflado caalami ah iyo bandhigyo sida "Media City" Seoul 2010, ama "House House" ee Expo 2010 ee Shanghai In 2007 iyo 2009 waxa uu ahaa ilaaliye ee Pavilion Jarmal ee 52nd iyo 53rd Venice Biennale , iyo 56th Venice Biennale ee 2015 waxa uu curiyey Kosovo Pavilion
Marka lagu daro hagaajinta bandhigyada, pavilions qaranka iyo mashaariicda kale ee curatorial, Schafhausen wuxuu hogaamiyay hay'adaha sida Frankfurter Kunstverein , Künstlerhaus Stuttgart, iyo Witte de Iyadoo Xarunta Farshaxanka Casriga ah ee Rotterdam. Waxa uu ahaa aasaasaha Agaasimaha Kunsthalle ee Yurub, oo loo maleeyay sidii mashruuc lagu baadho xaaladaha iyo qaab-dhismeedka machadyada farshaxanka casriga ah, oo ka madax bannaan waajibaadka dawladda hoose. Laga soo bilaabo 2012 ilaa 2019, wuxuu ahaa Agaasimaha Kunsthalle Wien 
Bishii Maarso 2023 ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in Schafhausen uu furi doono goob ganacsi oo ku taal Brussels, Belgium bisha Abriil isla sanadkaas iyada oo la raacayo magaca KIN Gallery .
Waxa uu ku dhashay Düsseldorf .
## Tixraac
 Saddex madax miyay ka fiican yihiin hal? Sida loo maamulo matxafka sida wadajirka ah 

 Muuqaalka Hal-abuurka ee Curators
Elena Sorokina

**Elena Sorokina** waa curator , taariikhyahan faneed iyo qoraa saldhigeedu yahay Paris iyo Brussels. Waxay qayb ka ahayd kooxda curatorial ee dukumentiga 14 (2017) iyo la-shaqeeyaha Pavilion Armenia ee 59th Venice Biennale (2022) Waxay u adeegtay sidii maamulaha sare ee Machadka Sare ee Farshaxanka Fine ee HISK, Belgium 2017-2019 Sida madax-bannaanida madax-bannaan, Sorokina waxay abaabushay mashaariicda Xarunta BOZAR ee Farshaxanka Fine , Farshaxanka Brussels, iyo WIELS , Brussels; Xarunta Pompidou iyo Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; Matxafka SMBA Stedelijk , Amsterdam; Rudofinum , Prague; iyo Matxafka Pera , Istanbul , iyo kuwo kale.

## Waxbarashada
Sorokina waxay taariikhda farshaxanka ku baratay Freie Universität ee Berlin iyo Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität ee Bonn, halkaas oo ay ku dhammaysatay sayidyadeeda. 2004-2005, waxay ka qaybgashay daraasadaha curatorial ee Barnaamijka Waxbarasho Madax-bannaan ee Matxafka Whitney (ISP) kaas oo ku dhammaaday bandhiggii ugu dambeeyay "U naxariista kuwa kale: Siyaasadda Daryeelka Waxay ku jirtay xulashada koowaad ee Barnaamijka Deganaanshaha Curators ee Fondazione Sandretto Rebaudengo, Turin, ee 2007.
## Tixraac
"Biennale Arte 2019 | Jamhuuriyadda Armenia"

"Odland + Auinger - O+A ku dar qaab dhismeedka iswaafajinta"

"U Diyaar Garoow Farshaxanka Brussels Daabacaada 50aad"
Hou Hanru

**Hou Hanru** wuxuu dhashay 1963) waa curiye faneed u dhashay Shiinaha iyo dhaleeceyn faneed. Waxa uu ku yaalaa San Francisco, Paris iyo Rome. Wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Matxafka Qaranka MAXXI ee Rome , Italy, 2013 ilaa 2023.

## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Hou Hanru waxa uu ku dhashay 1963, Guangzhou , Shiinaha (hadda Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Shiinaha). Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Akademiyada Dhexe ee Farshaxanka Fine ee Beijing , wuxuuna u guuray Paris 1990kii.
## Tixraac
"Francesco Stocchi oo loo magacaabay Agaasimaha Farshaxanka ee Maxxi"

Socdaalka iyo Aqoonsiga Shaleemo Bari iyo Koonfur Bari ee Biritishka

Farshaxanka Casriga ah ee Shiinaha ee Suuqa Xaraashka Caalamiga ah
Lynne Cooke

**Lynne Cooke** waa aqoonyahanad faneed u dhalatay Australia. Tan iyo Agoosto 2014 waxay ahayd Curator Sare, Mashaariicda Gaarka ah ee Farshaxanka Casriga ah, ee Gallery Qaranka ee Farshaxanka , Washington, DC .
## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Waxay ku dhalatay Geelong , Australia, Cooke waxay BA ka qaadatay Jaamacadda Melbourne iyo MA iyo Ph.D. taariikhda fanka ee machadka Courtauld , University of London .
## Tixraac
"National Gallery ee Magacyada Farshaxanka Lynne Cooke Curator Sare, Mashaariic Gaar ah oo Farshaxan Casri ah; Bandhig Cusub oo lagu Abaabulayo Cooke"

 Xarunta Farshaxanka ee Nasher ayaa ku dhawaaqday abaalmarin cusub $ 100,000 

 Petrit Halilaj waa ku guulaysta abaalmarinta Nasher ee farshaxanimada
Briony Fer

**Briony Fer**, FBA waa taariikhyahan faneed Ingiriis ah, dhaleeceyn, iyo ilaaliye; borofisar taariikhda fanka ka dhiga Jaamacadda College London . Waxay wax badan ka qortay mowduucyo kala duwan oo qarnigii 20aad iyo fanka casriga ah. Waxay ku qortay qoraallo farshaxanno badan oo casri ah, sida Gabriel Orozco , Vija Celmins , Jean-Luc Moulène , Roni Horn , Ed Ruscha , iyo Rachel Whiteread . Diirada cilmi-baaristeeda waxay ku saabsan tahay farshaxanka American sculptor Eva Hesse , sida markii ay u qortay buug-gacmeedka farshaxanka 2002 dib-u-eegistii Elisabeth Sussman ee Matxafka Farshaxanka Casriga ah ee San Francisco ee 2002
## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Barashada taariikhda farshaxanka ee Jaamacadda Sussex , Fer waxay heshay BA 1979. Waxay dhammaysay PhD-da 1988 iyada oo la socota qoraallo ku saabsan avant-gardes Soviet iyo Faransiiska, oo ku qoran Jaamacadda Essex , halkaas oo ay la shaqeysay Professor Dawn Adès iyo Michael Podro .
## Tixraac
 $100,000 Nasher Prize waxay aadaysaa Isa Genzken 

 Michael Rakowitz, Sawir-qaadaha dhaxalka lumay, wuxuu ku guuleystay $100,000 Nasher Prize

 Petrit Halilaj waa ku guulaysta abaalmarinta Nasher ee farshaxanimada
Nairy Baghramian

**Nairy Baghramian** (wuxuu dhashay 1971) waa farshaxan muuqaal Jarmal ah oo u dhashay Iran oo ka soo jeeda qowmiyadda Armenian Ilaa 1984, waxay ku noolayd oo ay ka shaqeysay Berlin Iyadoo la adeegsanayo tixgalin ballaaran oo farsamooyin, agabyo, iyo foomamka, Baghramian's farshaxannada ka jawaab celinta goobta iyo rakibaadda waxay sahamiyaan xiriirka ka dhexeeya naqshadaha, walxaha, iyo sawirka aadanaha.
## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Baghramian waxa uu ku dhashay 1971, Isfahan , Iran, ilmaha ugu yar qoyska Iranian Armenian. Iyada iyo hooyadeed waxay u duuleen Bariga Berlin 1984, markay ahayd 13, kadibna waxay dib ula midoobeen Galbeedka Berlin iyaga iyo qoyskooda Waxay dhigatay Jaamacadda Farshaxanka ee Berlin (Universität der Künste Berlin)
Marka laga soo tago dhaqankeeda faneed, Baghramian waxa ay ka shaqaynaysay hoyga haweenka ee walaasheed Louise ay wax ka aasaastay
## Nolosha gaarka ah
Baghramian waxa uu xidhiidh la lahaa ganacsade farshaxan Michel Ziegler. 
## Tixraac
Farsameeyaha ayaa jabay, isagoo gidaarada hoos u dhigaya

"hugo-boss-prize-2020-nominee-nairy-baghramian-on-her-hal-abuur-geedi-socodka"

"Nairy Baghramian Maria Hassabi Janette Laverrière Carlo Mollino"
Petrit Halilaj

**Petrit Halilaj** (wuxuu dhashay 1986) waa farshaxan muuqaal Kosovar ah oo ku nool kana shaqeeya Jarmalka, Kosovo, iyo Talyaaniga Magaca " Petrit " macno ahaan waxa uu la macno yahay "Falcon Shaqadiisu waxay ku salaysan tahay dukumeenti, sheekooyin, iyo xusuuso la xidhiidha taariikhda Kosovo.
## Nolosha hore
Waxa uu ku dhashay SFR Yugoslavia , hadda Kosovo , Halilaj waxa uu dalka ka tagay isaga oo 13 jir ah isaga iyo qoyskiisa intii lagu jiray dagaalladii Yugoslavia ee 1991-2001. Xero qaxooti oo ku taal Albania, koox cilmi-nafsi oo Talyaani ah, oo rajeynaya in ay ka caawiyaan carruurta si ay u xalliyaan dhibaatada dagaalka, waxay siiyeen Halilaj calaamado dareen ah, kaas oo uu bilaabay inuu sameeyo sawirro ku saabsan khibradiisa
Wuxuu degay Talyaaniga, Halilaj wuxuu wax ku bartay Brera Academy of Fine Arts ee Milano
## Tixraac
"Petrit Halilaj | Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia" 

"Fanaanka Petrit Halilaj ayaa ka baxay Belgrade Labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay ka dib markii qabanqaabiyayaasha ay diideen inay aqoonsadaan dhalashadiisa"

"Petrit Halilaj: Sumoobay by ragga u baahan qaar ka mid ah jacaylka | Bandhigyo | WIELS"
Ruth Sacks

**Ruth Sacks** (waxay dhalatay 1977) waa fanaanad Koonfur Afrikaan ah oo ku nool kana shaqeysa Johannesburg . Iyadu hadda waa cilmi-baare postdoctoral ah oo ka tirsan Ururka Cilmi-baarista Koonfur Afrika (SARChI) ee Isbeddelka Bulshada ee Jaamacadda Fort Hare . Sacks waxay haysataa PhD (Arts) oo ka socota Jaamacadda Witwatersrand halkaas oo ay saaxiib ka ahayd Machadka Wits ee Cilmi-baarista Bulshada iyo Dhaqaalaha ( WiSER ). Buugeeda farshaxanka saddexaad, Twenty Kun Leagues Under Seas, ayaa la bilaabay 2013. Iyadu waa ku guulaysta HISK ee Ghent. Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah fududeeyayaasha goobta mashruuca farshaxanku maamulo ee Gallery Parking, oo ay martigelisay Shabakadda Farshaxanka Muuqaalka ee Koonfur Afrika (VANSA) ee Johannesburg. Shaqada Ruth Sacks ayaa si caalami ah loogu soo bandhigay goobo ay ka mid yihiin Pavilion-ka Afrika ee 52-aad ee Venice Biennale ee 2007, Xarunta Farshaxanka iyo Warbaahinta ee ZKM , Karlsruhe 2011 iyo Matxafyada Qaranka ee Kenya , Nairobi 2017
## Waxbarashada
Waxay MFA ka heshay Jaamacadda Cape Town 2007. Sacks waa ku guuleystey Machadka Sare ee Farshaxanka Fine (HISK) ee Ghent , Belgium
Waxay heshay BFA, Michaelis School of Fine Art, Jaamacadda Cape Town ee 1999, MFA, Dugsiga Michaelis ee Farshaxanka Fine , Jaamacadda Cape Town ee 2007 iyo PhD (Arts), Jaamacadda Witwatersrand , Johannesburg ee 2017.
## Tixraac
Buuga farshaxanimada ee Joburg ee Ruth Sacks 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under Seas 

"Ruth Sacks | Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research"

"Waxyaabo aan la garanayn sida Bandhig noole @ Fusion Journal"
Yuko Hasegawa

**Yuko Hasegawa**, dhashay 1957) waa maamulaha Matxafka qarniga 21aad ee Farshaxanka casriga ah, Kanazawa iyo borofisar ku takhasusay curatorial iyo aragtida farshaxanka ee Jaamacadda Tokyo ee Farshaxanka

## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Hasegawa wuxuu ku dhashay Hyogo Prefecture , Japan wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Kyoto isagoo haysta shahaadada koowaad ee cilmiga sharciga, iyo Jaamacadda Tokyo ee Farshaxanka oo leh Master of Fine Arts taariikhda farshaxanka.
## Tixraac
"Yuko Hasegawa oo loo magacaabay agaasime cusub - Ogeysiisyada - e-flux"

"Yuko Hasegawa oo loo magacaabay curator of the 7th Moscow Biennale"

 Michael Rakowitz, Sawir-qaadaha dhaxalka lumay, wuxuu ku guuleystay $100,000 Nasher Prize
Okwui Enwezor

Okwui Enwezor (23 Oktoobar 1963 - 15 Maarj 2019) wuxuu ahaa curiye, dhaleeceyn faneed, qoraa, gabayaa, iyo bare, ku takhasusay taariikhda fanka.

Enwezor wuxuu u adeegay agaasime farshaxan oo dhowr bandhigyo waaweyn ah, oo ay ku jiraan Documenta11 (2002) iyo 2015 Venice Biennale , isagoo noqday curiyaha ugu horreeya ee aan Yurub iyo Afrikaanka ahayn ee hogaamiya labadaba. Waxa uu ahaa maamulaha Munich ee Haus der Kunst laga bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2018. Enwezor sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa tifaftiraha aasaasaha Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art wuxuuna qabtay ballamo tacliineed oo badan. 2014, waxa uu galay 24 liiska ArtReview ee 100ka qof ee ugu awooda badan aduunka fanka Wuxuu ku noolaa magaalada New York iyo Munich. Enwezor wuxuu dhintay 2019 ka dib dagaal daba dheeraaday oo uu la yeeshay kansarka.
## Taariikh nololeedka
Okwui Enwezor waxa uu dhashay Oktoobar 23, 1963, ku dhashay Okwuchukwu Emmanuel Enwezor ee Calabar , magaalo madaxda gobolka Cross River ee koonfurta- koonfurta Nigeria . Waxa uu ahaa wiilka ugu yar qoys qani ah oo Igbo ah oo ka yimid Awkuzu , Gobolka Anambra ee qaybta koonfur-bari ee Nigeria. Waxa uu qaraabo la yahay Walter Enwezor . Okwui Enwezor wuxuu la soo wareegay dhowr jeer qoyskiisa sababo la xiriira dagaaladii sokeeye ka hor inta uusan degin Enugu halkaas oo uu ku qaatay inta badan sannadihii dhalashadiisa. Waxbarasho heer jaamacadeed ah ayuu ka bilaabay Jaamacadda Nigeria , Nsukka (UNN) laakiin, 1982, isagoo 18 jir ah, wuxuu u wareegay Bronx , New York, wuxuuna u gudbay Jaamacadda Magaalada New Jersey halkaas oo uu ku qaatay shahaadada Bachelor of Arts ee cilmiga siyaasadda
## Tixraac
"Okwui Enwezor, Curiyaha Muhiimka ah ee Farshaxanka Casriga ah, Wuxuu dhintay isagoo 55 jir ah

 "Waxaan haystaa anteeno caalami ah" (Waraysi lala yeeshay Okwui Enwezor)  

"Aragti caalami ah oo loogu talagalay bandhig caalami ah; Curator Documenta wuxuu u arkaa farshaxanka sida muujinta isbeddelka bulshada"
Chika Okeke-Agulu

**Chika Okeke-Agulu** waa farshaxan yahan reer Nayjeeriya ah, taariikhyahan faneedka, curiyaha fanka, iyo blogger ku takhasusayqurbajoogta Afrika iyo Afrika. Wuxuu ku nool yahayPrinceton, New Jersey.
## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Chika Okeke-Agulu waxa uu ku dhashay Umuahia ee Nigeria 1966. Waxa uu wax ka bartay Jaamacadda Nigeria, Nsukka (BA, First Class Honors, Sculpture and Art History, 1990; MFA, Painting, 1994), University of South Florida (MA, Art History, 1999), iyo Emory University (PhD, History 4). 
## Tixraac
"Chika Okeke-Agulu, Aindrea Emelife si loo xoojiyo diiradda EMOWAA ee farshaxanka casriga ah, casriga ah"

"Gadaasha waji-xidhka: sawirada Phyllis Galembo"

"Todoba Sheeko oo ku saabsan Farshaxanka Casriga ah ee Afrika"
Dickens Otieno

**Dickens Otieno** waa fannaan Kenyan ah oo caan ku ah farshaxannada tolmada leh ee waaweyn ee uu isticmaalo isagoo isticmaalaya biro iskaraab ah. Waxaa lagu soo bandhigay 2022 Kenya Pavilion ee Venice Biennale .
## Xirfad
Otieno wuxuu bartay injineernimada , laakiin ma uusan awoodin inuu helo shaqo. Tani waxay keentay inuu wakhti ku qaato hareeraha wadooyinka Nairobi halkaas oo uu ku ogaaday shaqada fanaaniinta waddooyinka Otieno Kota iyo Otieno Gomba
Otieno ka dib wuxuu sii waday inuu la shaqeeyo labada lamaane laga bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2009 isagoo sameynaya farshaxanka waddooyinka iyo rinjiyeynta. Dabadeed iskii buu u soo baxay
Iyada oo ay ku yar tahay agabka agabka farshaxanka, Otieno waxa uu bilaabay tijaabinta agabka qashinka. Waxa uu markii hore bilaabay samaynta farshaxanno leh koofiyadaha dhalada, oo la mid ah farshaxaniista reer Ghana El Anatsui , ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin qaabkiisa saxeexa ee daasadaha daasadaha oo lagu dhejiyo qalab bir ah Qaybaha Otieno waxaa ka mid ah lebbiska dugsiga oo lagu sameeyay koofiyadaha dhalada fidsan
## Tixraac
"Farshaxan wax uu ka sheego 'macalimiinta' oohin, geesinnimo, iyo dareenka fanka ee Kenyanka ah: La kulan Dickens Otieno, dhar-xidhaha birta ee Kenya | Daisy Ouya"

"Ardayda Farshaxanka Fiican ee MA waxay NTU ku soo dhaweeyeen fanaaniinta Kenya Mwini Mutuku iyo Dickens Otieno" 

"Sculptures-gacan lagu tolay: Dickens waxay raad raacdaa dariiqyada makhluuqa waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar"
Kaloki Nyamai

**Kaloki Nyamai** ( wuxuu ku dhashay 1985 gudaha Kitui , Kenya ) waa farshaxan culimo badan oo fadhigiisu yahay Nairobi , oo caan ku ah shaqooyinkiisa soo jiidashada leh ee isku dara rinjiyeynta, farshaxanimada, iyo rakibida  Dhaqankiisu waxa uu sahamiyaa taariikhda Kenya iyo xusuusta wadareed , isaga oo ku daraya caadooyinka Akamba iyo sheekoyin casri ah. Ku shaqaynta agabka sida xadhiga sisal , dun tolan , rinji akrilik ah , iyo wareejinta sawir, waxa uu baadhaa mawduucyada aqoonsiga , adkeysiga , iyo cusboonaysiinta Nyamai wuxuu inta badan cinwaan uga dhigaa shaqadiisa Kikamba , isagoo ku dhejinaya sheekooyinka awoowayaasha iyo sawirradii gumeysiga ka hor si uu u abuuro wadahadal u dhexeeya waayihii hore iyo hadda.

## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Nyamai wuxuu ku dhashay Kitui, Kenya, wuxuuna ku soo barbaaray qoys qiimeeyay hal-abuurka iyo sheeko-sheekeysiga. Hooyadii waxa ay bartey in uu sawiro sawiro isaga oo yaraa, taas oo kicisay in uu xiiseeyo fanka, halka ayeeyadiis oo ahayd fanaanad iyo sheeko-yaqaan Kamba ay soo bandhigtay caadooyin afka ah iyo caadooyin dhaqameed oo hadhow qaabayn doona aragtidiisa faneed.
## Tixraac
"Xiddigaha fanka Afrika ma rabto inaad ku dhaafto Venice Biennale 2022 – DW – 04/22/2022"

"Madxafka Farshaxanka Galbeedka Afrika oo laga Furi doono Magaalada Benin Bishan November"

"Farshaxanka fadhigiisu yahay Nairobi Kaloki Nyamai wuxuu keenay lakabyo macne ah bandhigga kali ah ee Maraykanka"
Wura-Natasha Ogunji

**Wura-Natasha Ogunji** (ku dhashay 1970) waa farshaxane iyo jilaa ku salaysan Lagos, Nigeria iyo Austin, Texas ; asal ahaan waa Nigeria 
## Waxbarashada
Ogunji waxa uu BA ka qaatay Jaamacadda Stanford 1992 iyo MFA oo uu ka qaatay Jaamacadda Gobolka San Jose ee 1998. 
## Tixraac
 "Wura-Natasha Ogunji: Maska Dhunkashada

"Inta u dhaxaysa ballaarinta wakhtiga iyo sawirada weligeed ah - Vanguard News"

"Wura-Natasha Ogunji waxay abuurtaa sawiro riyo leh oo leh xadhig"
Tokini Peterside

**Tokini Peterside-Schwebig** waa ganacsade reer Nigeria ah, naag ganacsi iyo ururiyaha farshaxanka. Iyadu waa aasaasaha ART X Collective, oo ah shirkad maaraynta dhaqanka ee Lagos, Nigeria. Bandhiga calanka ee shirkadda, ART X Lagos , waa hormuudka bandhig faneedka caalamiga ah ee galbeedka Afrika.
## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Waxay ku dhalatay Lagos, Nigeria , iyada oo ah gabadha bangiga Atedo Peterside iyo xaaskiisa Dundun (née Pearce), Peterside waxay ku kortay inta u dhaxaysa Nigeria iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska , halkaas oo ay wax ku baratay Cheltenham Ladies' College iyo Westminster School . Waxa ay ka qalin jabisay shahaado sharafta heerka kowaad ee sharciga oo ay ka qaadatay kuliyada dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasada ee London. 2015, waxay dhigatay dugsiga ganacsiga, INSEAD , halkaas oo ay ka qaadatay Master of Business Administration (MBA), waxayna ku noolayd inta u dhaxaysa Faransiiska iyo Singapore Iyada oo loo marayo aabbaheed, iyadu waa ayeeyo u tahay aristocrats-dhaqameedka Nigeria Chief MCA Peterside of Opobo iyo Princess Patricia Bob-Manuel of Abonnema.
## Tixraac
"Art X Lagos, oo ah goobta cusub ee Afrika ee farshaxanka casriga ah - Vanguard News"

"Naagtii ku dhejisay Lagos khariidadda farshaxanka"

"Abaalmarinta Mustaqbalka Guuleystayaasha Afrika Spotlight: Tokini Peterside (Professional Professional of the Year, 2011) » YNaija"
Atedo Peterside

**Atedo Peterside** CON (wuxuu dhashay Luulyo 1955) waa ganacsade reer Nigeria ah , bangi maalgashi , iyo dhaqaaleyahan . Isagu waa aasaasaha Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc , Anap Business Jets Limited (Anap Jets), iyo Atedo NA Peterside Foundation (Aasaaska Anap).
## Waxbarashada
Peterside wuxuu waxbarashadiisa sare ku qaatay King's College Lagos . (Wuxuu daaha ka qaaday waraysi ku saabsan noloshiisa in uu ku biiray King College isaga oo 10 jir ah). Kadib wuxuu u sii gudbay Jaamacadda Magaalada, London (1973-1976) halkaas oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada B.Sc. shahaadada dhaqaalaha. Waxa uu u sii watay shahaadada M.Sc. (sidoo kale dhaqaalaha) oo ka socda Dugsiga Dhaqaalaha iyo Sayniska Siyaasadda ee London ee 1977. Waxbarashadiisa fulinta waa mid ballaaran oo kala duwan, waxaana ku jira Barnaamijka Maareynta Mulkiilaha / Madaxweynaha ee Dugsiga Ganacsiga Harvard ee 1991-1993. Waxaa la siiyay Shahaadada Sayniska Sharafeed ee Jaamacadda Port Harcourt , Nigeria waxaana sidoo kale loo doortay Xubin Sharafeedka Machadka Chartered Stockbrokers 1 Abriil 2019.
## Tixraac
"Segun Kolawole profiles Atedo Peterside: Waa muwaadin Nigeria ku dayasho mudan (Y!/YNaija.com Qofka Sanadka 2014 Nominee) » YNaija"

"ANAP Jets waxay bixisaa lahaanshaha jajab ee diyaaradaha gaarka ah"

"Atedo Peterside wuxuu iska casilayaa xubinimadii Stanbic IBTC Board -
Sola David-Borha

**Olusola "Sola" Adejoke David-Borha**, waa madaxii hore ee fulinta (CEO) ee Gobollada Afrika ee kooxda Standard Bank Group , booska ay ka fariisatay 2021. Hadda, waa Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Stanbic IBTC Holdings Waxay ahayd maamulaha guud ee Stanbic IBTC Holdings ilaa Janaayo 2017 waxayna ahayd ku xigeenka agaasimaha iyo agaasimaha fulinta ee bangiyada shirkadaha & maalgashiga. Waxay ahayd Maamulaha Guud ee Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc May 2011 ilaa Noofambar 2012, waxayna ahayd madaxa bangiyada maalgashiga ee Afrika (marka laga reebo Koonfur Afrika). Iyadu waa gudoomiye ku xigeenka kooxda Summit Dhaqaalaha Nigeria tan iyo 2015. Waxay ku biirtay guddiga IBTC ee July 1994. Waxay ahayd maareeye aan fulinta ee Coca-Cola HBC AG tan iyo June 2015. Waxay ahayd agaasime at Stanbic IBTC Holdings PLC laga bilaabo 1994 ilaa March 2017 ee golaha maamulka Shemer
## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
David-Borha waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Accra ee dalka Ghana aabbe dublamaasi ah, taas oo la macno ah in qoysku aad u safreen. Qoysku waxay ku noqdeen Nigeria markay ahayd qiyaastii 10 sano jir. Sola waxa ay waxbarashadeeda hoose iyo sare ku qaadatay dalka Nigeria ka hor intii aanay dhamaysan waxbarashadeeda Jaamacadda Ibadan , Nigeria oo ay ka qaadatay shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ee dhaqaalaha sannadkii 1981 
Iyadu waa saaxiib sharafeed ka tirsan Machadka Chartered ee Bangiyada Nigeria (CIBN) 
## Tixraac
"Nigeria waxay ka mid noqon doontaa ka faa'iidaystayaasha AfCFTA-David-Borha"

"Sola David-Borha ayaa loo magacaabay maamulaha guud ee bangiyada Standard ee Afrika"

 "Sola David-Borha waxay u magacawday Standard Bank Group Africa CEO, Yinka Sanni oo loo magacaabay Stanbic IBTC Holdings CEO & Demola Sogunle oo loo magacaabay Stanbic IBTC CEO
Wole Adeniyi

**Wole Adeniyi** waa bangi Nigerian ah oo u shaqeeya madaxa fulinta ee Stanbic IBTC Bank Limited, oo hoos yimaada kooxda Standard Bank . Waxa uu qabtay door hoggaamineed guud ahaan hawlgallada, tafaariiqda, iyo bangiyada dhijitaalka ah.
## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Adeniyi waxa uu shahaadada Maamulka Ganacsiga ka qaatay Jaamacadda Benin iyo Master of Business Administration (MBA) ee Jaamacadda Manchester 
Marka loo eego muuqaalkiisa xirfadeed ee shabakada Ganacsiga ee Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of Commerce (NSACC), Adeniyi waa xubin ka mid ah Machadka Xisaabaadka Chartered ee Nigeria (ICAN) iyo Machadka Chartered ee Bangiyada Nigeria (CIBN) Waxa kale oo uu ku qoran yahay Associate of Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) iyo Xisaabiyaha Nidaamyada Macluumaadka Shahaadaysan (CISA).
## Tixraac
"Stanbic IBTC Holdings ayaa dhaaftay N100 saamigiiba iyadoo kalsoonida maalgeliyayaashu kor u kacayso"

"NESG waxay u magacawday Wole Adeniyi, Darwish, Alebiosu Xubnaha Guddida" 

"Yuguda, Onyeali-Ikpe, Ibrahim Salami iyo kuwa kale si ay u helaan Abaalmarinta Fellowship CIBN"
Yewande Sadiku

**Yewande Sadiku** (wuxuu dhashay 27 Luulyo 1972) waa bangi maalgashi oo Nigeria ah iyo shaqaale dawladeed hore. Waxay ahayd xoghayaha fulinta iyo madaxa guddiga horumarinta maalgashiga Nigeria laga bilaabo 8 Noofambar 2016 ilaa 24 Sebtembar 2021.

## Waxbarashada
Sannadkii 1992-kii, Sadiku waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Benin oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada koowaad ee Sayniska ee Chemistry-ga Warshadaha. Waxay sii waday inay shahaadada Master of Business Administration ka qaadato Jaamacadda Warwick 1995. 
## Tixraac
"Sadiku Hails Waxqabadka NIPC, Hufnaanta Shanta Sano | Post Business Nigeria"

"WARBIXIN GAAR AH: Sarkaal Nigerian ah oo dib u habeyn ku sameynaya NIPC iyo dagaalladeeda badan"

Buhari waxa uu u magacaabay Yewande Sadiku, Sharon Ikeazor iyo 11 kale oo agaasime guud ah oo hay'adaha dawladda ah
Jane Alexander

**Jane Alexander** (dhashay 1959) waa mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan Koonfur Afrika Waa fanaanad dumar ah oo caan ku ah farshaxankeeda, The Butcher Boys . Waxay ka shaqeysaa farshaxanimada, sawir-qaadista , sawir-qaadista iyo muuqaalka. Alexander wuxuu xiiseeyaa dabeecadaha aadanaha, iskahorimaadyada taariikhda, xusuusta dhaqameed ee xadgudubka iyo la'aanta faragelinta caalamiga ah inta lagu jiro midab-takoorka . Shaqada Alexander waxay ku habboon tahay labadaba jawiga bulsho ee Apartheid ee hadda jira ee Koonfur Afrika iyo dibaddaba
## Taariikh nololeedka
Alexander waxa uu ku dhashay Johannesburg, South Africa , 1959. Waxa ay ku kortay meeshii ugu sarraysay ee Apartheid Koonfur Afrika horraantii 1980-meeyadii. Markii uu ku soo barbaaray xilligii midab-takoorka ee Koonfur Afrika, Alexander waxaa laga magangeliyay booliiska iyo rabshadaha waddooyinka ee wakhtigaas ilaa ay u guurto Braamfontein, Koonfur Afrika si ay ugu dhowaato jaamacadeeda. Waxbaridda farshaxanka ayaa lagu darey manhajka loogu talagalay dadka cadaanka ah, laakiin ma ahan kuwa madow ama Hindida. Sannadkii 1959kii, sharcigu waxa uu soo saaray in caddaanka oo keliya ay ku qaadan karaan tabobar faneed wanaagsan jaamacadaha ama dugsiyada farsamada. Dabayaaqadii 1970-aadkii, farshaxanku waxa uu ahaa in uu doorto in uu diiradda saaro qaabka ama la dagaalanka midabtakoorka iyada oo loo marayo farshaxanka. Laga soo bilaabo 1985 ilaa 1989 - inta lagu guda jiro Xaaladaha Degdegga ah - fanaaniinta cadaanka ah sida Alexander waxay lahaayeen xoriyado waaweyn si ay uga hortagaan midab-takoorka oo ay wacyigeliyaan adduunka intiisa kale iyada oo loo marayo farshaxankooda
## Tixraac
"Macluumaad caalami ah: Q+A oo leh Jane Alexander"

"Astaan ​​ku saabsan fanaanka indhaha dadweynaha Jane Alexander"

"The Beast in the Human, iyo Vice Versa Jane Alexander ee shaqada ee St. John ilaahi ah"
Mary Sibande

**Mary Sibande** (waxay dhalatay 1982) waa fanaanad Koonfur Afrikaan ah oo fadhigeedu yahay Johannesburg . Farshaxankeedu waxa uu ka kooban yahay farshaxanno, sawir-qaadis, sawir-qaadis, iyo naqshadayn. Sibande waxay isticmaashaa hababkan iyo farsamooyinkan si ay gacan uga geysato muujinta qaabka bini'aadamka iyo sahaminta dhismaha aqoonsiga ee xaaladda Koonfur Afrika ka dib. Intaa waxaa dheer, Sibande waxay diiradda saartaa isticmaalka shaqadeeda si ay u muujiso waayo-aragnimadeeda shakhsi ahaaneed inta ay ku nooshahay Apartheid . Farshaxankeeda waxa kale oo ay isku daydaa in ay naqdayso muuqaalada dumarka, gaar ahaan dumarka madow.

## Nolosha hore
Sibande waxay ku dhalatay magaalada Barberton ee dalka Koonfur Afrika ee midab takoorka , waxaana soo korisay ayeeydeed Hooyadeed lafteedu waxay ahayd shaqaale guri, aabaheedna wuxuu ka tirsanaa Ciidanka Koonfur Afrika. Ma aysan aqoon aabaheed markii ay yaraa balse waxay baratay markii ay qaan-gaar ahayd Waxay inta badan ixtiraamtaa shaqaalaha guriga ee fankeeda waxayna raadisaa inay "siiyaan [cod]," oo ay saamaysay waayo-aragnimada hooyadeed ee shaqaale guri Sibande waxay ku tilmaantay caruurnimadeedii mid qumman; Waxay tiri "Waxaan haystay wax kasta oo aan u baahanahay, waxaanan galay dugsi sare oo wanaagsan kaas oo ahaa jinsiyado kala duwan. Qoysas badan ayaan awoodin inay carruurtooda u diraan halkaas laakiin waxaan nasiib u yeeshay hooyaday inay awooddo. Waxaan filayaa inay taasi sidoo kale igu riixday jihada qaarkood."
## Tixraac
"Mary Sibande - waxay ka fiirsaneysaa xiriirka awoodeed ee Koonfur Afrika ka dib midab-takoorka"

"Farshaxanistaha Koonfur Afrika Mary Sibande waxay ku leedahay Bandhig Solo ee Leroy Neiman Gallery | Columbia News"

 "Labbiska si aad u faraxsan: casriga casriga ah ee Fiktooriya iyo fikradaha ka soo horjeeda archival ee shaqada Mary Sibande"
Doreen Southwood

**Doreen Southwood** (wuxuu dhashay 1974) waa farshaxane Koonfur Afrikaan ah, naqshadeeye, iyo milkiile dukaamo fadhigoodu yahay Cape Town . Waxay ka shaqeysaa warbaahinno kala duwan oo kala duwan xagga farshaxankeeda, iyada oo soo saarta farshaxanno, walxo, daabacado, filim, iyo kuwo kale oo badan, kuwaas oo ay inta badan ku saleysan tahay khibradaha shaqsiyeed iyo sahaminta nafteeda Dareenkeeda ku saabsan cilladaha shakhsi ahaaneed iyo wareegyada cadaadiska iyo la qabsiga ee la socda muxaafidka, dabaqadda dhexe, korinta Afrikaans waxay ku wargelisaa inta badan shaqadeeda, iyada oo fiiro gaar ah u leh siyaabaha dumarka loo aamusiyo ama si kale loo cadaadiyo booskaas.
## Xirfad
Southwood waxay BA ee Farshaxanka Fine ka heshay Jaamacadda Stellenbosch ee 1998. 
## Tixraac
"Doreen Southwood guud ahaan ku guulaysta Brett Kebble Art Awards"

"Mememe wuxuu ka furmay Jo'burg

"Doreen Southwood"
Sanell Aggenbach

**Sanell Agenbach** (wuxuu dhashay 1975) waa farshaxane Koonfur Afrikaan ah oo ku nool kana shaqeeya Woodstock, Cape Town Isticmaalka rinjiyeynta, daabacaadda , iyo farshaxanimada, shaqadeedu waxay ka hadlaysaa xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya taariikhda iyo sheekooyinka gaarka ah, oo leh dareen mugdi ah. Shaqadeedu waxay sidoo kale sahamisaa hababka nostalgia iyo khuraafaadka taariikhiga ah , inta badan waxay ku daraan ciyaar-yahanka, hub-ka-dhigista, iyo caqli-galnimada si ay u soo jiidato daawadayaasha doodaha mawduucyada madow. Waxay leedahay qaab gaar ah oo ay ku midayso farsamooyinka rinjiyeynta dhaqameedka iyo walxaha farshaxanimada, iyo sidoo kale sida caadiga ah farsamada dumarka sida tolida iyo cajaladaha.
## Xirfad
Agenbach wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Stellenbosch 1997 isagoo haysta shahaadada koowaad ee cilmiga Farshaxanka In kasta oo hadda farshaxan-yaqaan ah, haddana Agenbach waxa uu macallin ka ahaa Juun 2000- March 2004 ee Kulliyadda Cape ee Hab-raacyada Garaafyada, Naqshad Laba-cabbir ah iyo Sawir-qaadis Shaqadeeda waxaa lagu matalaa Spier Collection, Anglo Gold South Africa, Sasol Art Museum, Sasol Collection, iyo Hollard Collection.
## Tixraac
"Qaar ka mid ah qoob ka ciyaarka si ay u xasuustaan ​​qoob ka ciyaarka si ay u illoobaan"

"Aniga naftayda ma xaddidayo," ayuu yiri Sanell Agenbach
Beezy Bailey

**William James Sebastian** “Beezy” Bailey (wuxuu dhashay 21 Luulyo 1962) waa farshaxane Koonfur Afrikaan ah oo ka shaqeeya warbaahin kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan rinjiyeynta , farshaxanimada , sawiridda , daabacaadda iyo dhoobada . Waxa uu si buuxda ugu shaqeeyay fannaanka muddo 30 sano ah, isagoo in ka badan 20 bandhigyo hal nin ka sameeyay London, Johannesburg iyo Cape Town iyo sidoo kale bandhigyada kooxeed ee adduunka oo dhan.
## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Bailey wuxuu ku dhashay 1962 magaalada Johannesburg, Koonfur Afrika Aabihiis waxa uu ahaa Jim Bailey , ina uu dhalay magnate Abe Bailey iyo mulkiilaha Drum 
Waxa uu shahaado farshaxan oo wanaagsan ka qaatay Dugsiga Farshaxanka ee Byam Shaw oo ku yaalla Boqortooyada Ingiriiska (London) sannadkii 1986kii, ka dib markii uu bartay laba sannadood oo sawir-gacmeedka nolosha ah ka dibna saddexaad ee daabacaadda, rinjiyeynta, iyo farshaxanimada.
## Tixraac
"Noloshii iyo waqtiyadii" fanaanka xidigta dhagaxa weyn Beezy Bailey"

"Xusuusinta noloshii aan caadiga ahayn ee saxaafaddii asalka ahayd ee SA"

Is-weydaarsiga Calaamadaha: Taallooyinka iyo xusuusta Koonfur Afrika ee midab-takoorka ka dib

Fog iyo Fog: Ka warbixinta Isbeddelka qarka u saaran
Jacob van Schalkwyk

**Jacob van Schalkwyk** (wuxuu dhashay 20 Sebtember 1979) waa farshaxan muuqaal iyo qoraa Koonfur Afrikaan ah.
## Taariikh nololeedka
Van Schalkwyk wuxuu ku koray Pretoria , Koonfur Afrika ka hor inta uusan u wareegin New York City 0000 si uu uga qayb galo machadka Pratt ee farshaxanka iyo naqshadeynta, halkaas oo uu ku takhasusay sawirka . Markii uu helayay shahaadada Bachelor of Fine Arts wuxuu ahaa qaataha abaalmarinta Pratt Circle Award ee Horumarka Tacliinta ee 2003 iyo tafatiraha The Prattler. Van Schalkwyk waxa uu ku soo laabtay Koonfur Afrika 2008dii waxana uu hadda ku nool yahay Sea Point , Cape Town .
## Tixraac
DOLCEFARNIENTE

Jacob van Schalkwyk
El Anatsui

**El Anatsui** ku dhashay 4 Febraayo 1944) waa farshaxan - yaqaan reer Ghana ah oo firfircoon inta badan shaqadiisa Nigeria . Waxa uu si gaar ah indhaha caalamka ugu soo jeediyay " qalabkiisa dhalada sare leh ". Rakibaadahani waxay ka kooban yihiin kumanaan aluminium ah oo laga keenay xarumaha dib-u-warshadaynta khamriga oo lagu tolo silig naxaas ah, kuwaas oo markaa loo beddelo farshaxan gidaar u eg maro macdan ah. Qalabka noocan oo kale ah, inkastoo ay u muuqdaan kuwo adag oo adag, dhab ahaantii waa bilaash oo dabacsan, taas oo inta badan ka caawisa wax-qabadka marka la rakibayo farshaxankiisa.
## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
El Anatsui waxa uu ku dhashay Anyko , ee gobolka Volta ee Ghana . Kan ugu yaraa 32 caruur ah oo uu dhalay aabbihii, Anatsui waxa uu waayay hooyadii waxaana koriyay adeerkii. Waayo-aragnimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee farshaxanku waxay ahayd in uu xarfo ku sawiro sabuuradda Isku daygiisii ​​warqadda ayaa soo jiitay dareenka maamulaha dugsigiisa, kaas oo ku dhiirigeliyay dadaalkiisa isaga oo siinaya tamaashiir badan. Sababtoo ah da'diisa wakhtigaas (wax yar ka dib xanaanada), wuxuu u tixgeliyey xarfaha in ka badan sawirro marka loo eego xarfaha - foomamka xiisaha isaga. 
## Tixraac
"El Anatsui | Taariikh nololeedka, Farshaxanka, Koofiyadaha Dhalooyinka, & Xaqiiqooyinka | Britannica"

"El Anatsui: 100ka qof ee ugu saamaynta badan 2023 

"Isku-dhafka: Taariikhda, Qalabka, iyo Gacanta Aadanaha - Wareysi lala yeeshay El Anatsui"

"El Anatsui: sculptor on samaynta fanka qashinka, iyo toosinta fanaaniinta in dhammaanteen"
Willem Boshoff

**Willem Boshoff** (wuxuu dhashay 1951, Johannesburg, Koonfur Afrika) waa mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta casriga ah ee Koonfur Afrika wuxuuna si joogto ah u soo bandhigaa heer qaran iyo caalamiba.
## Shaqooyin xusid mudan
Carruurta Xiddiguhu waxay isugu jiraan laba mawduuc oo kala duwan: sayniska iyo diinta Boshoff wuxuu adeegsadaa isla fikradda gabalkiisa farshaxan ee Circle of Knowledge . Ku dhejinta ereyada dhagaxyada waaweyn ee luqadaha kala duwan. 
## Tixraac
https://www.seismopolite.com/willem-boshoff-s-visual-lists-a-personal-plea-for-cultural-preservation 

"Dib u eegis: 'Muqaal ku saabsan fanaanka indhaha dadweynaha' ee Artthrob by Sue Williamson, Archive: Issue No. 48, August 2001. Eeg: Curriculum Vitae, bandhigyo la doortay" 

Buug: '10 Sano 100 Fanaaniin: Farshaxanka Koonfur Afrika ee Dimuqraadiga ah' bogga 435, Labadii Sannadood/ Dabaaldegga/ Bandhigyada Mega-yada
Diane Victor

**Diane Victor**, (waxay dhalatay 1964, Witbank , Koonfur Afrika) waa farshaxanad Koonfur Afrikaan ah iyo daabacaade, oo caan ku ah faallooyinka faneed iyo bulsheed ee siyaasadda Koonfur Afrika ee casriga ah.
## Taariikh nololeedka
Victor wuxuu ku dhashay Witbank, Koonfur Afrika. Waxay shahaadada BA Fine Arts ka qaadatay Jaamacadda Witwatersrand ee Johannesburg 1986.
Laga soo bilaabo 1990 ilaa hadda, Victor wuxuu wax ka dhigay waqti-dhiman, baridda sawir-gacmeedka iyo daabacaadda machadyo kala duwan oo Koonfur Afrika ah oo ay ku jiraan Jaamacadda Pretoria , Wits Technikon, Pretoria Technikon, Open Window Academy, Vaal Triangle Technikon, Jaamacadda Witwatersrand, Jaamacadda Rhodes iyo Jaamacadda Johannesburg .
## Tixraac
"Gallery Koonfur Afrika"

"Naqshadeynta>FANKA No 2"
Paul Emmanuel

**Paul Emmanuel** waa farshaxaniste Koonfur Afrikaan ah oo caan ku ah daabacaadadiisa , sawiradiisa iyo rakibaadiisa . Emmanuel wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Witwatersrand , Johannesburg 1994, isagoo haysta BA Fine Art. 2024-kii, waxa uu kaga qalin jabiyay shahaadada Masterka ee Farshaxanka Fine Arts-ka Maryland Institute College of Art , Baltimore , USA. Emmanuel hadda wuxuu ku nool yahay oo uu ka shaqeeyaa Johannesburg
## Nolosha hore
Paul Emmanuel wuxuu ku dhashay Kabwe, Zambia 1969-kii waalidkii Koonfur Afrika, Joy Erasmus (dhashay 1930), iyo Emile Emmanuel (dhashay 1924). Emmanuel aabihii, Emile wuxuu ku dhashay Koonfur Afrika , laakiin wuxuu ku qaatay qayb ka mid ah caruurnimadiisii ​​​​ku soo koray Qartaba , Lubnaan , halkaas oo waalidkiis ay ka yimaadeen oo uu ahaa kaatooligga Maronite ee Lubnaan Qoysku waxay ka soo guureen Zambia waxayna u guureen Johannesburg 1973kii.
## Tixraac
"Fanaanka Muuqaalka: Paul Emmanuel"

"Paul Emmanuel Kala-guurka || Taariikh Nololeed" 

"Waa maxay sababta qaawanaantu ay abaal ku habboon u tahay askartii dhacday ee Somme"
Stefan Smit

**Stefan Smit** (wuxuu dhashay 10 Febraayo 1990, Johannesburg , Koonfur Afrika ), waa farshaxan casri ah oo Koonfur Afrikaan ah
## Taariikhda
Wuxuu ku dhashay 1990-kii magaalada Johannesburg, Koonfur Afrika, Smit wuxuu ku soo barbaaray qoys hal abuur leh. Aabihii, Etienne Smit, waa qoraa qoray sheeko oo ka shaqeeyay warshadaha filimada. Stefan aabbihiis ayeeyadii, Mona Smit, iyo adeer, Ben Smit, labaduba waxay ahaayeen fanaaniin Saamayntan hal-abuurka ahi waxay door dhexe ka ciyaartay korriinka Stefan. Markii uu jiray toban jir, Smit waxa uu bilaabay in uu ka shaqeeyo ururintiisa buugaagta sawir-gacmeedka iyo sawirada uu ilaa maanta haysto. Sagaal iyo tobankii, Smit waxa uu ka qayb galay Campus Of Performing Arts si uu u barto biyaano qadiimiga ah , intaa oo dhan waxa uu sare u qaadayay xirfadiisa faneed isaga oo ka qayb galay casharo sawir gacmeed oo toos ah oo ka dhacay hoolka magaalada Johannesburg. 2012, Smit wuxuu ka tagay xirfadiisa muusiga si uu naftiisa ugu huro xirfad ahaan farshaxan wanaagsan. Toban sano ka dib Johannesburg, Smit wuxuu u guuray Cape Town sanadka 2022.
## Tixraac
"Rinji Saliid & Aerosols: Stefan Smit wuxuu abuuraa sixir dhex dhexaad kasta"

"Bini'aadantinimada la wadaago - Fiiri Qaybaha Farshaxanka Dadweynaha ee Cape Town!"

"Farshaxan muuqaaleedka Koonfur Afrika Stefan Smit wuxuu ku qaadaa bandhig faneedka LA Arts ee Covid-19"
Tom Cullberg

**Tom Cullberg** waa fannaan ku dhashay magaalada Stockholm ee dalka Sweden sannadkii 1972-kii, wuxuuna hadda ku nool yahay oo uu ka shaqeeyaa magaalada Cape Town ee dalka Koonfur Afrika .
## Taariikh nololeedka
Farshaxanka u dhashay Iswiidhishka ee Koonfur Afrika Tom Cullberg wuxuu u yimid Koonfur Afrika 1993 si uu u barto BA (FA) ee Dugsiga Michaelis ee Farshaxanka Fine , oo ka qalin jabiyay 1997 . Shaqadiisa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay meelo caalami ah sida Konstnärshuset, Stockholm, (2025), Barnard, Cape Town, (2018-2023) Galleri Flach, Stockholm , (2016) BRUNDYN + GONSALVES, Cape Town (2012), SCOPE Art Show , 1 Joburg Arts, New York City ( 2016 ) (2011), Stevenson ee Cape Town (2009), Goodman Gallery ee Cape Town, Magrorocca Galleria d'arte ee Milan (2007) iyo Galleri Svenska Bilder ee Stockholm (2003). Shaqadiisa waxaa lagu qabtaa si gaar ah, ururin dadweyne iyo shirkado ay ka mid yihiin Iziko South African National Gallery (Cape Town), Baarlamaanka Iswiidhishka (Stockholm, Sweden), Karolinska Sjukhuset, (Stockholm, Sweden), Sasol (SA), Nando's ( UK ), Spier (SA), Hollard (SA), Imago Mundi Benetton Collection (Imago Mundi Benetton Collection) (Italy), Artrich Holnette Ururinta, (Liechtenstein.) Investec Cape Town, Investec Zurich.
## Tixraac
"SCOPE New York 2012 | Buugga Rasmiga ah"

"GOODMAN GALLERY: bandhigyo | show"

Bogga fanaaniinta ee BRUNDYN + GONSALVES
Araminta de Clermont

**Araminta de Clermont** (waxay dhalatay 1971) waa sawir qaade Ingiriis ah oo 2010 ku noolayd kana shaqaynaysay London, in kasta oo ay ku dhawaad ​​toban sano ku noolayd Cape Town . Shaqadeeda waxay sahamisaa cibaadada marinnada, iyo lacagaha muuqaalka ah ee aqoonsiga kooxda waxayna si gaar ah uga walaacsan tahay muujinta qaababka farshaxanka iyo is-muujinta maadooyinkeeda inta badan la takooro. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay caan ku tahay jirkeeda shaqo ee sahminta xiriirka ka dhexeeya qofka iyo deegaanka Koonfur Afrika. Sannadkii 2010 waxay ahayd ku guulaysta Spier Contemporary.
## Nolosha hore
De Clermont caruurnimadiisii ​​waxay u kala qaybsameen London iyo Isle of Man , halkaas oo awoowgeed Charles Birkin , qoraaga caanka ah ee sheekooyinka naxdinta leh, uu ku noolaa. Waxay si kooban u qaabaysay London ee da'yarta iyada, oo ay ku jiraan daabacaadaha sida iD Magazine, joornaal horudhac ah oo toosan , qaab muuqaal muuqaal ah oo dokumenti ah shaqadeeda ayaa la arki karaa si ay u dhawaaqdo.
## Tixraac
"Bandhigga Sawirka Isbeddelka ee Casa Labia Gallery | Araminta de Clermont Cape Town Bisha Sawir Qaadista Muizenberg 18-October-2012"

"KZNSA - Guuleystayaasha Casriga ah ee Spier 

"Haweenka Sawir Qaadista"
Joburg Art Fair

**Bandhig faneedka Joburg** waa bandhig faneed casri ah oo sanad walba lagu qabto magaalada Johannesburg ee dalka Koonfur Afrika . Bandhigii kowaad wuxuu dhacay 13 ilaa 16 March 2008 Bandhigga labaad ee farshaxanka Joburg waxa loo qorsheeyay 3 April ilaa 5 April 2009.
Bandhiga Farshaxanka ee Joburg oo uu kafaalo qaaday First National Bank ayaa ujeedadeedu tahay in wax laga qabto farqiga u dhexeeya qiimaha ay heleen fanaaniinta Afrikaanka ah ee ka dambeeya kuwa ka yimid wadamada horumaray iyo suuqyada soo koraya ee Aasiya. Ujeeddada FNB waa in la keeno farshaxan casri ah oo la keeno suuqa maxaliga ah ee dakhliga sare, oo ay ku jiraan ganacsatada madow ee leh hanti cusub. 
## Tixraac
Bandhig faneedka Afrika markii ugu horeysay ee Joburg

 Fannaaniinta nool ayaa raacaya sayidyada SA

Wargeyska Beeld
Peter Clarke

**Peter Clarke** (2 Juun 1929 gudaha Simon's Town , Koonfur Afrika - 13 Abriil 2014 gudaha Ocean View , Cape Town ) wuxuu ahaa farshaxan muuqaal Koonfur Afrikaan ah oo ka shaqeynayay warbaahinno kala duwan. Wuxuu kaloo ahaa qoraa iyo abwaan.

## Nolosha hore
Clarke waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Simon ee u dhow Cape Town , sannadkii 1929 Inta badan shaqadiisa waxa dhiirigeliyay tuuladaas xeebta ah ee uu ku noolaa ilaa 1972, markii lagu qasbay inuu u guuro Ocean View sida uu dhigayo Xeerka Goobaha Kooxda . Wuxuu ka baxay dugsiga sare 1944tii wuxuuna ahaa shaqaale doon ilaa 1956 markii, da'diisu ahayd 27, intii lagu jiray fasax saddex bilood ah Tesselaarsdal , tuulo yar oo beeralay ah oo u dhow Caledon ee Koonfur-galbeed Cape, wuxuu bilaabay xirfaddiisa faneed.
## Tixraac
"Farshaxan Clarke wuxuu ku hayaa qabow ghetto)"

"Ujeedka Magaalada Simon - Nolosha Peter Clarke ee Joline Young | Taariikhda Koonfur Afrika"

"Bandhigga UK wuxuu sharfayaa 60-sano oo xirfadeed ee farshaxanka SA Peter Clarke"
Louisa Bolus

**Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus** née Kensit (31 Luulyo 1877 ee Burgersdorp - 5 Abriil 1970 ee Cape Town ) waxay ahayd Koonfur Afrikaan cilmi-nafsi iyo taxonomist, iyo ilaaliye muddada dheer ee Bolus Herbarium , laga bilaabo 1903. Bolus sidoo kale waxay leedahay dhaxalka qorista noocyo badan oo dhirta dhulka ah marka loo eego dhammaan noocyada kale ee 4 dumar ah.
## Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada
Bolus waxay ku dhalatay Burgersdorp , Gobolka Cape , Koonfur Afrika , 31 Luulyo 1877. Waxay ahayd gabadhii William Kensit iyo Jane Stuart Kensit. Waalidkeed waxay labaduba u dhasheen Ingiriiska Awooweheed William Kensit wuxuu ahaa khabiir hiwaayad ku taqasusay dhirta iyo muunadaha ururinta Koonfur Afrika. Waxay dhigatay Dugsiga Sare ee Gabdhaha Collegiate ee Port Elizabeth , waxay kasbatay shahaadada waxbarida ee 1899, waxaana lagu abaalmariyay shahaadada BA ee suugaanta iyo falsafada Jaamacadda Cape of Good Hope ee 1902. 
## Tixraac
Hablaha ku jira Shaybaadhka III: Koonfur Afrika, Australiya, New Zealand, iyo Haweenka Kanada ee Sayniska: Qarniyadii sagaal iyo tobnaad iyo Horraantii

Qaamuuska Noolaha ee Haweenka Sayniska: Hormoodka Noloshii Hore Ilaa Bartamihii Qarnigii 20aad

"Xamaasad loogu talagalay Proteas: Farshaxanka Botanical ee Louise Guthrie"
David Goldblatt

David Goldblatt HonFRPS (29 Noofambar 1930 - 25 Juun 2018) wuxuu ahaa sawirqaade Koonfur Afrikaan ah oo dukumeenti ah oo lagu xusay sawirkiisa gaarka ah ee dadyowga Koonfur Afrika ee ku dhex jira muuqaalka siyaasadeed ee xilligii midab-takoorka Kadib markii uu dhamaaday midab-takoor, wuxuu xooga saaray muuqaalada dalka. Goldblatt shaqadiisa waxa ay kaga duwan tahay fannaaniinta kale ee ka soo horjeeda midab-takoorka isaga oo sawiray arrimo ka baxsan dhacdooyinkii rabshadaha watay ee midab-takoorka oo ka tarjumayay xaaladihii keenay Qaababkiisa mudaaharaadku waxay leeyihiin qarsoodi ah in sawirro dhokumenti ah oo dhaqameed laga yaabo inay ka maqnaadaan; Goldblatt wuxuu yiri, "  niyad-jabku wuxuu ahaa dabeecad aan isku dayay inaan ka fogaado xukunnada fudud ... Tani waxay keentay sawir-qaadis u muuqday mid aan la rabin oo aan siyaasad ahayn, laakiin taas oo dhab ahaantii ka soo horjeeda. Goldblatt wuxuu kaloo qoray maqaalo joornaal ah iyo buugaag ku saabsan bilicda, naqshadaha, iyo falanqaynta qaabdhismeedka
## Nolosha hore
Goldblatt wuxuu ku dhashay Randfontein , Gobolka Gauteng , wuxuuna ahaa kii ugu yaraa saddexda wiil ee Eli iyo Olga Goldblatt. Awoowayaashiis waxay Koonfur Afrika ka yimaadeen Lithuania qiyaastii 1893-kii, iyagoo ka soo cararay cadaadiskii Yuhuudda ee halkaas ku sugnaa
Aabbihii Goldblatt wuxuu lahaa dukaan dharka lagu iibiyo, halkaas oo hooyadiis ay uga shaqeysay sidii mareegaha shirkadda dharka, taas oo Goldblatt uu ku qiyaasay inay tahay sida ay u kulmeen Goldblatt wuxuu dhigtey Dugsiga Sare ee Krugersdorp, wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyey Jaamacadda Witwatersrand isagoo haysta shahaadada ganacsiga.
## Tixraac
"Sawir qaade David Goldblatt, oo ah damiirka muuqaalka Koonfur Afrika, ayaa ku dhintay da'da 87"

David Goldblatt: Sawir-qaade Ka Helay Bini'aadamka Muuqaal Bulsho Oo Ka Baxsan

David Goldblatt, Sawir qaade Koonfur Afrikaan ah oo la amaanay, wuxuu ku dhintay 87
Ernest Cole

**Ernest Levi Tsoloane Cole** (21 Maarso 1940- 19 Febraayo 1990) wuxuu ahaa sawir qaade Koonfur Afrikaan ah. Horraantii 1960-meeyadii, wuxuu bilaabay inuu si madax-bannaan u shaqeeyo macaamiisha sida majaladda Drum , Rand Daily Mail , iyo Sunday Express . Tani waxay ka dhigtay inuu noqdo sawir qaade madax-bannaan oo madow ah ee ugu horreeya Koonfur Afrika
## Nolosha hore
Cole wuxuu ahaa Koonfur Afrikaan madow , wuxuu ku dhashay Eersterust ee Pretoria , 1940. Magaciisa asalka ah wuxuu ahaa Kole oo markii dambe qaatay magaca Cole Wuxuu ka tagay dugsiga markii sharciga waxbarashada Bantu la meel mariyay 1953, wuxuuna taa beddelkeeda ku dhammaystay dibloomadiisii ​​koorsada waraaqaha ee Wolsey Hall, Oxford  Wuxuu bilaabay inuu sawirro qaado isagoo aad u da'yar, siddeed jir ah, iyo 1950-meeyadii, wuxuu siiyay kamarad wadaad Roman Catholic ah, kaas oo Cole uu ku ballaariyay faylalka. Sida uu isaga laftiisa u dhigay: "Waxaan ka tagay dugsiga 1957 halkii aan raaci lahaa "bantu" waxbarashada addoonsiga taasoo noqotay mid aad u adag sidii hore
## Tixraac
 Dib u eegista Ernest Cole: Sawirqaade Gunilla Knape & Struan Robertson. 

"Eegista Awoodda: Muhiimadda Sawirka Apartheid Maanta"

"Ernest Cole Wuxuu Geeriyooday 49 jir; Rikoorkii Apartheid
Billy Monk

**William John Monk** (wuxuu dhintay 31 Luulyo 1982) wuxuu ahaa Koonfur Afrikaan, oo caan ku ahaa sawirradiisa goob lagu caweeyo ee Cape Town intii u dhaxaysay 1967 iyo 1969, xilligii midab-takoorka Sannadkii 2012 waxaa la daabacay buug dhimashadiisa ka dambaysay, Billy Monk: Sawirrada Caweyska.
## Nolosha hore
Wax badan lagama oga noloshii hore ee Monk. Inkasta oo uu ku dhashay on January 11 marna ma hubin sanadka, oo qofna ma garan da'diisa saxda ah. Ma jeclayn inuu ka hadlo caruurnimadiisii. Aabihii wuxuu ahaa khamriga. Shaqadiisii ​​hore waxay ka koobnayd in uu ku noolaado si kasta oo uu kari karo, inta badan dambiyada yaryar. Laba sano ayaa xabsiga loo taxaabay isaga oo dhalinyaro ah, kadib markii uu xaday meel ammaan ah, halkaas ayuuna ku bartay in uu noqdo qof soo dhaweeya. Kadib waxa uu u dhaqaaqay tahriibinta-ha ahaato dhanka Transkei ama ugaarsiga kalluunka ee ka baxsan xeebta Cape Town. Noloshiisa oo dhan waxa uu qabtay shaqooyin kala duwan - model Woolworths ah , kaaliyaha sawir qaade, quusiyihii dheeman, milkiilaha dukaan sandal ah, milkiilaha makhaayad khudradda, iyo ugu dambeyntii, bouncer iyo sawir qaade
## Geerida
Monk waligiis ma markhaati ka noqon bandhigga shaqadiisa ee gallery In aan ka badnayn laba toddobaad ka dib markii bandhiggu bilaabmay waxa uu damcay in uu fuulo Cape Town ilaa Johannesburg si uu u arko shaqadiisa - si kastaba ha ahaatee intii uu hawsha ku jiray waxa uu ku lug yeeshay gacan-ka-hadal kaas oo nin uu soo jiiday qori Monk waxaa laga toogtay xabadka, wuxuuna dhintay fiidkii Sabtida 31 Luulyo 1982 . Waxaa badda ku aasay qoyskiisa haray-saddex walaalo ah, xaaskiisa, Jeanette, wiilkiisa iyo gabadhiisa iyo kuwii hore ee Catacombs. 
## Tixraac
"Buugaagta sawir-qaadista ee ugu fiican ee 2012: doorasho kale"

"Sawirrada Billy Monk: qayb ka mid ah nolosha ayaa ku noolaa cidhifka"

"Koonfur Afrika iyada oo loo marayo indhaha sawir qaadayaasha David Goldblatt, Ernest Cole iyo Billy Monk"
Graeme Williams

**Graeme Williams** (wuxuu dhashay 1961) waa sawir qaade Koonfur Afrikaan ah  oo caan ku ah labadaba sawir-qaadistiisa inta lagu guda jiro u-guurka dimuqraadiyadda Koonfur Afrika iyo mashruucyadiisa dokumentiga ah ee ka dambeeya midab-takoorka.
## Xirfad
Williams waxa uu ku dhashay Cape Town sanadkii 1961, halkaas oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada koowaad ee Sayniska ee Geology iyo Statistics ee Jaamacadda Cape Town . Shaqadiisii ​​​​ugu horreysay ee sawir qaade ahaan waxay ahayd Cape Times oo ah sawir qaade hanti ah. Ka dib markii uu u soo guuray Johannesburg 1988, wuxuu bilaabay inuu u shaqeeyo Reuters 1989 isaga oo sawiraya mucaaradka ka soo horjeeda midab-takoorka iyo ka gudubka midab-takoorka una guuray Congresska Qaranka Afrika . Sannadkii 1991, wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ku biiriyo Afrapix , oo ah sawir qaadayaal dukumeenti ah oo sawiraya midab-takoorka si loogu isticmaalo wargeysyada adduunka oo dhan.
## Tixraac
"Qaran ka hor iyo ka dib dhacay Apartheid: Hadda iyo ka dib" 

"Guulaystaha Abaalmarinta Ernest Cole 2013

"20 sano ee Dimuqraadiyadda: Graeme Williams (b. 1961)"