open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Liiska Hayadaha Qaramada Midoobay

**Wakiilada Khaaska** () sidoo kale loo yaqaano **[[hayad khaas|Hay'ad Khaas]]** waa ururo wakiil iskeed isku maamusha kuwaasi oo hoostaga Qaramada Midoobay iyo midba kooxda ay ku xidhan tahay ee dhaqaale iyo saamiyad la wadaagto iyo shaqo intaba. Inta ugu badan hayadaha u adeega Qaramada Midoobay waxay si toos ah ama dadban u hoostegaa xafiiska Golaha Dhaqaalaha iyo Bulshada Qaramada Midoobay halkaasi oo ay warbixin siiyaan ama ka warqaataan Xoghayaha Guud ee Waaxda Iskuxidhka. Wakiilada khaaska ah waxay iskugu jiraan kuwo ay abuurtey Qaramada Midoobay iyo kuwo ururo kale sameeyeen laakiin waxay dhamaan ku shaqeeyaan nidaamka Qaramada Midoobay kaasi oo saldhig u yahay Dastuurka Qaramada Midoobay.
Wakhti xaadirkan (2015) guud ahaan waxay Qaramada Midoobay leedahay 15 haayadood khaas ah kuwaasi oo qabta shaqooyin kala duwan ayagoo matalata Qaramada Midoobay. 

Hadaba 15ka wakiil khaaska ahi waa kuwan:

=Ururka Cuntada iyo Dalaga (FAO)=

**Ururka Cuntada iyo Dalaga Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**FAO**); ) waa wakiil khaaska ah Qaramada Midoobay kaasi oo hogaamiya dadaalka ka hortaga iyo cidhibtirka gaajada aduunka. Hayadani waxay si siman ugu adeegtaa wadanada horumaray iyo kuwa soo koraya, waxayna ka shaqeeysaa in si cadaalad ah umaduhu u qeeybsadaan kheyraadka isla markaana galaan heshiisyo loo dhan yahay. Intaas waxaa dheer, hayada Cuntada iyo Dalaga (beeraha) waxay wadano badan oo caalamka ah ka caawisaa (xag aqoon iyo talobixin) horumarinta beeraha, keymaha iyo kheyraadma kaluumaysiga si markaa shacabku u helaan cuntooyin nafaqo leh isla markaana amaan ah. 

=ICAO=

**Ururka Adeega Duulista Caalamiga** () waa hayad khaas u qaabishan Qaramada Midoobay Gaadiidka Diyaaradaha Rayidka ah. Astaanta ururkan waa *I C A O* oo laga soo gaabiyay magaca.
Waxaa la sameeyey 4 Abril, 1947 waxaa xarunta uguwayn kutaalaa wadanka Kanada, shaqadeeduna waxa ay tahay habaynta iyo iskudubaridka howlaha duulimaadyada si looga nabadgalo dhibaato ka dhacda howlaha duulimaadyada.

=Liiska Dhamaan Hayadaha=
## Wakiilada QM iyo Ururo La Xidhiidha

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo La Xidhiidha=
* UN official site
* Flow chart of the UN system

=Tixraac=
Golaha Kalsoonida Qaramada Midoobay

**Golaha Kalsoonida Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**UNTC**); ) waa xubin ka mid ah xubnaha ugu muhiimsan Qaramada Midoobay taasi oo loo sameeyay si ay u caawiso maamulka iyo gacan ku haynta deegaanada lagu aaminay Qaramada Midoobay. Sidoo kale ula jeedada ururku wuxuu ahaa inuu gacan ka geysto maamulida deegaanada aan weli madaxbanaanida qaadan isla markaana hoostegin wadanadii gumeystaha, iyo inuu ilaaliyo xidhiidhka iyo nabada caalamiga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka wixii ka dambeeyay waxaa deegaano badan noqdeen wadano xor ah taasi oo meesha ka saartey farogelintii iyo maamulkii Golaha Kalsoonida Qaramada Midoobay.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Kale=

* Homepage of the UN Trusteeship Council
* UN Decolonization page

=Tixraac=
Ururka Shaqaalaha Aduunka

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan hayada shaqaalaha QM. Qoraalo kale fiiri [[hayad khaas|Hayadaha Qaramada Midoobay]].
::*"Boga "ILO" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.

**Ururka Shaqaalaha Aduunka ee Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**FAO**); ) waa xubin ka mid ah wakiilada Qaramada Midoobay taasi oo ka shaqeeysa arimaha shaqaalaha, gaar ahaan heerka shaqaalaha caalamka, ilaalada bulshada, iyo fursad shaqo oo siman dhamaan dadka (shaqaaleysiin cadaalad ah). 

Ururka Shaqaalaha Aduunka waxaa loo soo gaabiyaa *ILO* waxaana xubin ka ah 186 wadan: taasi oo ah 185 ka mid ah 193 wadan ee xubnaha Qaramada Midoobay iyo gasiiradaha Kook.

Sanadkii 1969, ururkan waxaa la gudoonsiiyay bilada Nobel Peace Prize taasi oo u ku mutaystay kaalinta lixaadka leh ee uu ka geeystay horumarinta nabada, shaqooyin fiican iyo cadaalada sinaan ah dhamaan shaqaalaha, iyo gargaarida caawimo ee wadanada soo koraya.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Kale=

* 
* The International Training Centre of the ILO
* Nobel Peace Prize 1969 for the ILO

=Tixraac=
Barnamijka Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan hayada horumarka QM. Qoraalo kale fiiri [[Hayad khaas|Hayadaha Qaramada Midoobay]]. Haku khaldin "[[UNDPI]]"
::*"Boga "UNDP" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.

**Barnaamijka Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**UNDP**); ) waa shabakada horumarka Ururka Qaramada Midoobay.
Waxa fadhi u ah magaalada New York, wadanka Maraykanka; howlaha ugu muhiimsan ee hayada UNDP qabato waxaa ka mid ah u ololeynta isbedel waxtar leh iyo xidhiidhinta wadanada iyo aqoonta (sida horumarinta waxbarashada iyo aqoonta). Sidoo kale, hayadani waxay ka caawisaa wadanada iyo bulshooyinka ineey helaan waayoaragnimo aqooneed iyo kheyraadka lagu caawin karo dadka si eey horumar u gaadhaan. Waxay bixisaa siminaaro, tabobaro, aqoon korodhsi qurbaha ah (scholarship), agab teknooloji iyo waxyaabaha kale ee muhiimka ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaate, hayada UNDP waxay hoostagtaa gudida talada xafiiska Golaha Sare Qaramada Midoobay, kaasi oo ah xafiiska sadexaad ee ugu awooda badan Ururka Qaramada Midoobay, waxa ka horeeya kaliya Xoghayaha Guud iyo ku xigeenka Xoghayaha Guud.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Kale=

* Official UNDP web site
* Official UNDP job site
* Official UNDP Twitter Stream
* Official UNDP Facebook Page
* Official UNDP LinkedIn Page
* Official UNDP Instagram Account
* Official UNDP Google Plus Page
* UNDP for Beginners .
* United Nations Rule of Law: United Nations Development Programme 

* Declaration on Social Progress and Development
* UNDP Europe and CIS 
* Twitter Europe and CIS Stream
* Knowledge Pilot Platform for Latin America and the Caribbean 
* / UNDP International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth

=Tixraac=
Wakaalada Awooda Atomik Aduunka

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan hayada awooda nukliyeerka QM. Qoraalo kale fiiri [[hayad khaas|Hayadaha Qaramada Midoobay]]. Haku khaldin
::*"Boga "IAEA" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.

**Wakaalada Awooda Atomik Aduunka** (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**IAEA**); ) waa urur caalami ah oo ka shaqeeya isla markaana dhiirigeliya isticmaalka awood nukliyeer amaan ah oon cidna halisgelin kari, iyo in laga maarmo (tanaasulo) haysashada hub nukliyeer oo loo isticmaali karo awood ciidan (milatary power)

Ururkan IAEA waxaa la aasaasay 29 Luuliyo 1957, ayadoon cidina ka war qabin. Hadab inkastoo ururkan la aasaasay si madax banaan ka dib markii wadano dhowr ahi heshiiska saxeexeen, wuxuu maanta si toos ah u hoostagaa isla markaana warbixin siiyaa Golaha Sare Qaramada Midoobay iyo Golaha Amniga.

Guud ahaan ururka IAEA waxaa xaruntasare ku leeyahay magaalada Fiyeena ee wadanka Austriya. Sidoo kale wuxuu labo xafiis oo khaas ah ky leeyahay magaalada Toronto, Kanada, iyo Tokyo, Jabaan. Ururkani wuxuu kormeera isla markaana ilaaliyaa isticmaalka awood nukliyeer oo looga faa'iideysto si aan waxyeelo u lahayn dadka iyo deegaanka.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Ku saabsan Qaramada Midoobay=

=Linkiyo Baxsan=
* IAEA website
* NUCLEUS – The IAEA Nuclear Knowledge and Information Portal
* Official IAEA YouTube channel
* In Focus : IAEA and Iran
* IAEA Bulletin 
* Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Atomic Energy Agency, 1 July 1959
* A Pictorial History of "Atoms for Peace", ISBN 978-92-0-103807-4
* IAEA Department of Technical Cooperation website
* Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT) – Comprehensive Cancer Control Information and Fighting Cancer in Developing Countries

*The Woodrow Wilson Center's Nuclear Proliferation International History Project 

=Tixraac=
Xoghayaha Guud Qaramada Midoobay

::*Maqaalkani wuxuu ku saabsan yahay madaxda [[GXQM|Golaha Xoghaynta QM]]. Haku khaldin [[Madaxweyne Golaha Sare Qaramada Midoobay]]


*'Xoghayaha Guud Qaramada Midoobay''' () waa hogaanka sare ee Xoghaynta Qaramada Midoobay, qeyb ka mid ah xubnaha ugu muhiimsan Qaramada Midoobay. Sidoo kale Xogahaya Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay waa afhayeenka iyo hogaanka guud ee Qaramada Midoobay.

Wakhti xaadirkan waxaa Xoghaye Guud ka ah Qaramada Midoobay Ban Ki-moon oo u dhashay wadanka Koonfur Kuuriya, kaasi oo xafiiska ku wareegay horaantii bishii Janaayo 2007.  Jaale Banki Moon wuxuu xilku ka dhamaaday 31 Diisambar 2011, waxaana si muran la'aan au dib loogu doortay mar labaad 21 June 2011. 

Hadaba Banki Moon wuxuu xilku ka dhamaanayaa Diisambar 21, 2016ka, wakhtigaasi oo doorasho loo qaban doono cida xilka la wareegi doonta, maadaama mar sadexaad aan loo cusboonaysiin doonin sida uu dhigayo Dastuurka Qaramada Midoobay.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=

* Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
* Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
* Qaramada Midoobay
* Bankiga Aduunka

* UNESCO
* UNICEF
* ICAO
* WHO
* WFP
* IMF

=Linkiyo Kale=
* UN Secretary-General webpage
* How is the Secretary-General appointed?
* Global Policy Forum – UN Secretary-General
* Report on the process of appointing a new Secretary-General
* Who Will be the Next Secretary-General? (website on the 2006 campaigns)
* UNSGselection.org 

=Tixraac=
Gudida Sare Qoxootiga Qaramada Midoobay

::*[[Kani qaxooti|Kani waa qaxooti]] waa maqaal ku saabsan hayada qoxootiga  QM. Qoraalo kale fiiri [[QM|Hayadaha Qaramada Midoobay]]. Haku khaldin "[[UNHRC]]"*
::*"Boga "[[UNHCR]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.




*'Gudida Sare Qoxootiga Aduunka ee Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**UNHCR**); ) sidoo kale loo yaqaano **Wakaalada Qoxootiga QM''',  waa xubin ka tirsan wakaaladaha khaaska ee Ururka Qaramada Midoobay taasi oo shaqadeedu tahay ineey difaacdo iyo caawiso qoxootiga meel kasta ooy joogaan, ayadoo tixgelinaysa codsiga dowlad ama Qaramada Midoobay lafteeda. Hayadani waxay qoxootiga ka caawisaa dib u dejinta, taageerida nolosha barakacayaasha, badbaadinta dadka halista ku jira, dejinta qoxooti wadan kale iyo u raadinta magangelyo.

Hayada Qoxootiga Aduunka waxaa u saldhig ah magaalada Janiifa, wadanka Iswiserland waxayna xafiisyo muhiim ah ku leedahay dhamaan qaaradaha aduunka.
Sidoo kale hayadani waxay ka tirsan tahay Kooxda Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay. Wakhtiyadii 1954 iyo 1981 hayada UNHCR waxay tiraba labo jeer ku guuleysatey abaalmarinta Nobel Peace Prize.

=Taariikh=

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Kale=

*
*UNHCR's "Refworld" refugee document and news web site
*Bottled Water Program in Support of the UNHCR 
*News from UNHCR official website
*"Basic facts" from official website
*Measuring Protection by Numbers, Report from official website
*United Nations Rule of Law: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 
*History of the United Nations – UK Government site
*"Who is a Refugee and who is not – the Crisis of Identity as a Challenge to Protection" 
*USCRI's Campaign to End Refugee Warehousing 
*USCRI's joint Statement Calling for Solutions to End the Warehousing of Refugees 
*"Prisons of the Stateless: The Derelictions of UNHCR" by Jacob Stevens
*Nine Million
*EarthWater 

=Tixraac=
Xarunta Sare Qaramada Midoobay

**Xarunta Sare Qaramada Midoobay** sidoo kale **Fadhiga Qaramada Midoobay** waa dhisme aad u wayn oo ku yaala caasimada New York wadanka Maraykanka.

=Xarumaha Qaramada Midoobay=

Badhtamihii Diisambar 1945, ayaa Golaha Guurtida Maraykanka iyo Aqalka Wakiiladu u codeeyeen in Ururuka Qaramada Midoobay laga codsado ineey Xarunta Sare ka dhisato wadanka Maraykanka. Arintaasi way aqbashay Qaramada Midoobay, waxayna deegaan ka salaxatay bariga caasimada New York halkaasi oo ay ku iibsatey lacag dhan US $8.5 milyan oo ahayd lacag deeq ah. Dhismaha oo socday labo sano (1949 ilaa 1950) waxaa la furay Xarunta Sare Qaramada Midoobay Janaayo 9, 1951, inkastoo la dhamaystiray dhismaha bishii Oktoobar 9, 1952.

Inkastoo xarunta ugu muhiimsan ku taalo caasimada New York, ururku wuxuu xafiisyo waaweyn ku leeyahay Jeniifa, Heeg, Fiyeena, Nayroobi iyo meelo kale oo badan.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Tixraac=
Gaboow

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan isbedal ku yimaada jidhka dadka. Maqaalo kale fiiri [[Geeri]]


*'Gaboow*' ( iyo *ageing''; ) waa habka bayoloji ee jidhku isku bedelo intii mudo ah taasi oo keenta daciifnimo iyo ugu dambeynta geeri. Markaan tixraacno sharaxaada saynis ee gaboowgu waa koritaanka da'da xubnaha iyo unugyada jidhka dadka, xayawaanka iyo walax kale oo nool. Sidoo kale mararka qaar marka laga hadlayo Cilmiga Bulshada waxaa gaboowga loo isticmaalaa koox dad ah, sida badan koox dad da' weyn leh.

Marka laga hadlayo dadka, gaboowgu waa isbedel ku yimaada unugyada iyo xubnaha jidhka intii wakhti ah. 

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
* Da'
* Gaboow
* Noole
*Nolol
*Geeri
*Jidh
*Da'

=Linkiyo Kale=
*Global AgeWatch Statistics on population ageing and life expectancy
*HelpAge International and UNFPA (2012). Ageing in the 21st Century – A Celebration and A Challenge. 

=Tixraac=
Caqli

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan caqliga. 
::*Boga "Garaad" halkan aya laga soo toosiyay

**Caqli** (; ) waxaa loo sharaxay noocyo badan kuwaasi waxaa sal u ah in caqligu yahay tayada qof ee fahanka, garaadka, xalinta, xasuusta, ogaanshaha, helitaanka, taxadirka, xidhiidhka, wax-barashada, dareenka, qorshaynta, abuurida iyo xalinta dhibaatooyinka.
Waxa laga yaabaa ineey qodobada lagu sharaxo caqligu ka badan yahay intani, laakiin guud ahaan dadka iyo xayawaanku weey ku kala duwan yihiin qodobadaas aan kor kusoo sheegnay.

Caqligu wuxuu ka mid yahay mowduucyada ugu badan ee aadka loo darso maanta, sidaas ay tahay weli ma jiraan isku afgarasho caalami ah oo ku saabsan qodobkaasi. Sidoo kale waxaa la darsaa caqliga xayawaanka; waxaa iyadna jirta Caqliyeda Khiyaaliga oo ah aaladaha dadku sameeyeen sida softwareka, koombuyuterka iwm.

## Qoraalo La Xidhiidha
*Nolol
*Geeri
*Jidh
*Maskax

## Horjeeda
*Aqoondarro

=Linkiyo Kale=
* Are They “Intelligent”?
* Artificial Intelligence​—Is It Intelligent?
*APA Task Force Examines the Knowns and Unknowns of Intelligence  - *American Psychologist*, February 1996
* The cognitive-psychology approach vs. psychometric approach to intelligence  - *American Scientist*
* History of Influences in the Development of Intelligence Theory and Testing 
*  The Limits of Intelligence: The laws of physics may well prevent the human brain from evolving into an ever more powerful thinking machine
* A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence
*(journal homepage)
*(homepage)

=Tixraac=
Naafo

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan dadka naafada ah. 
::*Boga "curyaan" halkan aya laga soo toosiyay

**Naafo** (; ) waa kala dhinaanta iyo dhaawac wayn ee soo gaadha xubnaha, maskaxda, dareenka, garaadka, horumarka caqliga iyo isku darta dhamaantood. Naafadu kuma koobna muuqaalka jidhka oo kaliya, laakiin dareenka iyo maskaxda ayaa laga naafooba. Sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaanaa **Curyaan**, naafadu waa mid dadka qaar ku soo dhashaan kuwo kalena noqdaan wakhtiga ay noolyihiin.

Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka (loo yaqaano WHO) waxay naafada ku sharaxday:

„Naafadu waa dalad, midaasi oo kulmisa guud ahaan curyaanimada, laxaad la'aanta, dhaqdhaqaaq yarida, iyo awood la'aanta guud.
Laxaad la'aantu waa dhibaato ku timaada shaqada jidhka ama muuqaalka iyo xubno ka mid ah, kuwaasi oo joojiya wada shaqeeynta xubnaha kale isla markaana awood u waaya ineey si toos ah u shaqeeyaan. Naafonimadu waa mid waxyeelaysa wada-shaqeeynta iyo habsamida jidhka, taasi oo qofka ku ridaysa awood la'aan iyo taagdari.”

Guud ahaan, naafada waxaa soo hoosgala Itaala'aanta maskaxda, indho la'aanta, dhego la'aanta, lugo la'aanta, gacmo la'aanta, maskax xumida, xusuusla'aanta, faham la'aanta, khalkhalka, awood la'aan joogto ah, otismo iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Intaas waxaa dheer, waxaa naafo noqonaya qofku haduu wakhtiyo hore curyaan soo ahaan jirey ama astaamo la wadaago koox naafo ah. 

Intaasi waxaa dheer qofku wuxuu naafo noqon karaa hadii uu beelo xubin ka mid ah laxaadka, tusaale ahaan hadii gacan ama lug qofka ka go'do wuxuu toos ugu biirayaa dadka naafada ah, maadaama jidhkiisii kala dhantaalan yahay.

## Curyaan
Ereyga curyaan wax badan kama duwana naafo, wuxuu u taagan yahay qof laxaad la'; laakiin isticmaalka ereyga curyaan micno gaar ah ayuu sameeyaa, gaar ahaan Waqooyiga Soomaaliya. Guud ahaan naafo waxaa loo isticmaala dadka wax ka dhiman yihiin ama si uun u laxaad la' (ha noqoto il la'aan, dhego la'aan iwm); laakiin curyaan waa qof lugo la' ama gacmo la'.

## Balanqaadyo diimeed
Ilaah wuxuu ballanqaaday inuu dhowaan meesha ka saari doono cudur kasta iyo naafonimo kasta oo yar iyo weynba. Dhowaan dunida jannay noqon doontaa: Mar dambe ma jiri doonaan gaboobid, curyaannimo iyo dhimasho: “Oo kan halkaas deggan ma odhan doono, Waan bukaa.” Ilaahay “indhahooda ilmo kastuu ka tirtiri doonaa, oo dhimashona mar dambe ma jiri doonto, oo mar dambena ma jiri doonaan murug iyo oohin iyo xanuun toona.”

## Qoraalo La Xidhiidha
*Nolol
*Geeri
*Jidh
*Maskax

## Linkiyo Kale
* Naafo
*Itaala'aanta maskaxda
* When Your Child Is Disabled

=Tixraac=
Garaad

**Garaad** waa hoggaamiyaha reer daraawiish oo ah beelweyn oo ka tirsan beelaha soomaaliyeed ee ugu faca weyn uguna taariikh dheer Afrika. 

Garaadnimadu waa boqornimo lakala dhaxlo waxaana caan ku ah Beesha Si'iid Harti (reer darawiish).
Fashion Model Directory

**Fashion Model Directory** (FMD) waa internetka ah oo ku saabsan daydo fashion, hay'adaha tusaale, sumadaha fashion, majaladaha fashion, samaynta fashion iyo waxyaabaha la daabaco fashion.

=Tixraac=

## Linkiga Caddaynta
* www.fashionmodeldirectory.com
Xuquuqda dadka

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan dadka xaqa dadka. Maqaalo kale fiiri [[Taariikhda Xuquuqda Aadamaha]]
::*Boga "Xuquuqda Aadamaha" halkan aya laga soo toosiyay.

**Xuquuqda Aadamaha** (; ) marka la tixraacayo sharciga, **xuquuqda dadku**, waa xoriyada qofka ee nafsada, maalka, diinta, jinsiga, fikrada, taageerida, isirka, wadanka iyo guud ahaan jiritaanka qof xor ah. Intaas waxaa dheer xuquuqda aadamuhu waa fikrada in dadku siman yahay dhamaantoodna xaq leeyihiin:

*Dhamaan dadku waxay ku dhasheen xoriyad iyo sharaf isku mid ah, waxayna leeyihiin xaq.*
Sida uu dhigayo Maqaalka 1aad Qaramada Midoobay ee Xuquuqda Dadka Caalamiga (UDHR)


Hadaba maanta qodobada xoriyada dadka waa mid ay ilaaliyaan sharciyada wadanada iyo sharciyada caalamiga ahi.
Sidoo kale xuquuqdaasi waxaa loo yaqaanaa * kuwo caalami ah,* sababtoo ah waa kuwo qof kasta xaq u leeyahay ayadoon la fiirinaynin midabka, qolada, diinta, wadaniyada, da'da, jinsiga (sidoo kale xuquuqda haweenka), fikirka siyaasadeed (ama fikrado kale noocay rabaan ha noqdeen), caqliga, naafonimada, iyo wixii kale ee la halmaala.

Qof kasta waxaas oo dhan ayuu leeyahay (iyo waliba xuquuq kale oo badan), waxaana macquul ahayn in qofka badh ka mid ah xuquuqdaasi loo diido, sida uu xusayo heshiiskan:

Dhamaan xuquuqda dadku waa mid siman, caalami ah (dhamaan dunida), mid la kala qeybin karin (ama badh laga tegi kari), waa mid isku xidhan oo qaraabo ah. Bulshada caalamku waa ineey ugu dhaqmaan xuquuqda dadka caalamiga ah si cadaalad iyo sinaan leh, taasi oo ku salaysan wanaag iyo xaqdhowr. Shirkii Xuquuqda Aadamaha Aduunka, Fiyeena, 1993


=Taariikh=

Fikrada ku saabsan xuquuqda dadka waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaa diimaha iyo cilmiga filosofiga.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Qoxooti
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO

=Linkiyo Kale=

* United Nations: Human Rights
* UN Practitioner's Portal on HRBA Programming  UN centralised webportal on the Human Rights-Based Approach to Development Programming
* Simple Guide to the UN Treaty Bodies  (International Service for Human Rights)
* Country Reports on Human Rights Practices U.S. Department of State.
* International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ)
* The International Institute of Human Rights
* IHRLaw.org

=Tixraac=
Xoghaynta Qaramada Midoobay

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan golaha xoghaynta QM. Qoraalo kale fiiri [[QM|Waaxyaha Qaramada Midoobay]]
::*Haku khaldin Xoghayaha Guud Qaramada Midoobay

**Golaha Xoghaynta Qaramada Midoobay** (; ) waa xubin ka mid ah lixda waaxood ugu muhiimsan Qaramada Midoobay kuwaasi oo kala Golaha Sare; (t) Golaha Amnigal; (j) Golaha Dhaqaalaha iyo Bulshada; (x) Golaha Kalsoonida (waaxdani ma shaqeeyso hada); iyo (kh) Maxkamada Cadaalada Caalamiga.  Hadaba Golaha Xoghayntu waa waaxda talogoynta Ururka Qaramada Midoobay.

Golaha Xoghayntu waxaa horsocda Xoghayaha Guud kaasi oo qabta shaqo aad u muhiim ah, sida go'aan goynta, diyaarinta qorshooyinka ururka iyo isku xidhka dhamaan waaxyaha Qaramada Midoobay.

=Xoghayaha Guud=
Jagada Xoghayaha Guud waa hogaanka sare ee Golaha Xoghaynta Qaramada Midoobay, qeyb ka mid ah xubnaha ugu muhiimsan Qaramada Midoobay. Sidoo kale Xogahaya Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay waa afhayeenka iyo hogaanka guud ee Qaramada Midoobay.

Wakhti xaadirkan waxaa Xoghaye Guud ka ah Qaramada Midoobay Ban Ki-moon oo u dhashay wadanka Koonfur Kuuriya, kaasi oo xafiiska ku wareegay horaantii bishii Janaayo 2007.  Jaale Banki Moon wuxuu xilku ka dhamaaday 31 Diisambar 2011, waxaana si muran la'aan au dib loogu doortay mar labaad 21 June 2011. 

Guud ahaan Ururka Qaramada Midoobay waxaa soo maray sideed xoghaye oo ka soo jeeda qaarado kala duwan ee caalamka.

## Xoghayaha Hada Talada Haya

**[[Ban Ki-moon]]** (Af-Kuuriyaan: 반기문; Af-Hanja: 潘基文; ) (dhashay 13 Juun 1944) waa siyaasi iyo hogaamiye u dhashay wadanka Koonfur Kuuriya kaasi oo wakhti xaadirkan ah hogaankii sideedaad ee xil ka qabta Golaha Xoghaynta ee Qaramada Midoobay. 

Mudane Banki Moon waa Xoghayaha Guud Qaramada Midoobay jagadaasi oo ah hogaanka sare ee Xoghaynta Qaramada Midoobay, qeyb ka mid ah xubnaha ugu muhiimsan Qaramada Midoobay. Sidoo kale Xogahaya Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay waa afhayeenka iyo hogaanka guud ee Qaramada Midoobay.

Wakhti xaadirkan waxaa Xoghaye Guud ka ah Qaramada Midoobay Ban Ki-moon oo u dhashay wadanka Koonfur Kuuriya, kaasi oo xafiiska ku wareegay horaantii bishii Janaayo 2007.  Jaale Banki Moon wuxuu xilku ka dhamaaday 31 Diisambar 2011, waxaana si muran la'aan au dib loogu doortay mar labaad 21 June 2011. 

Hadaba Banki Moon wuxuu xilku ka dhamaanayaa Diisambar 21, 2016ka, wakhtigaasi oo doorasho loo qaban doono cida xilka la wareegi doonta, maadaama mar sadexaad aan loo cusboonaysiin doonin sida uu dhigayo Dastuurka Qaramada Midoobay.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka

*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka

*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Kale=

* UN Secretariat
* Kofi Annan: strengthening the United Nations, in larger freedom, 21 March 2005.
* United States Department of State – UN Division
* The Four Nations Initiative 
* UNSGselection.org 

=Tixraac=
Baasto

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan nooc ka mid ah cuntada. Boga "[[pasta]]" halkan ayaan laga toosiyay



*'Baasto*' (; ) waa [[cunto]] bisil oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda wadanka [[Talyaaniga]], taasi oo la aaminsan yahay in lagu isticmaali jirey ila [[sanad|sanadkii 1154]]. Baastadu waxaa laga sameeyaa [[midho|midhaha]] [[firi]]leyda ah oo la ridqay (burburiyay) ka dib lagu qasay [[ukun]] iyo [[biyo]]. Sidoo kale, baastadu waa mid dhaadheer, dhuuban, aad u jilicsan marka la kariyo.

Baastada, meelaha qaar looga yaqaano *Baasto gaagaab*, waa cunto ka mid ah [[raashin]]ka dadku isticmaalaan maalin kasta, gaar ahaan waxaa baastada la isticmaalaa [[casho|cashada]] iyo [[qado|qadada]]. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira noocyo badan oo baasto ah, taasi oo leh midabo kala duwan, dhadhan iyo [[nafaqo]] kala duwan. Farqiga baastada waxaa keeni kara midhaha iyo waxyaabaha laga sameeyay.

=Baasto Soomali=

Si la mid ah shacabka caalamka, [[Soomaali|bulshada Soomaalidu]] waxay isticmaalaan noocyada kala duwan ee baastada. Inta ugu badan waxaa la cunaa baastada wakhtiga [[qado|qadada]] iyo [[casho|cashada]], laakiin wakhtiyadu intaas kuma koobna. Jaadyada baastada ee deegaanada Soomaalida ku caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah *baasto iskudhax karis* iyo *baasto iyo suugo''.

=Jaadyada=


Image:Pasta 2006 1.jpg|Baasto dhaadheer
Image:Pasta 2006 2.jpg|Basto gaagaab
Image:Pasta 2006 3.jpg|Baasto gagaab
Image:Pasta 2006 4.jpg|Basto fudud
Image:Pasta 2006 5.jpg|Basto ukun
Image:Pasta 2006 6.jpg|Basto cusub
Image:Pasta 2006 7.jpg|Basta al forno


## Baasto Cusub

Bastada cusub waa mid ka samaysan midho feresh ah taasi oo lagu diyaariyo xaafadaha ama deegaanada lagu isticmaalayo. Baastada noocan ah waxaa inta ugu badan laga sameeya daqiiq cusub oo lagu xashay ukun iyo xawaash fudud. 

## Baasto Qalalan

Baastada qalalan waa nooca lagu diyaariyo wershadaha sababtoo ah waxaa mashiino lagu sameeyaa wax badan oo loogu talogalay baayacmushtar iyo ganacsi. Sida badan laguma daro ukun, laakiin waxaa laga yaaba in noocyo ka mid ah lagu daro waxyar oo ukun ah.

=Muuqaalka=

File:Anellini.jpg
File:Buchstabensuppe.jpg
File:Agnolotti.JPG
File:Black pasta.jpg
File:Capellini.jpg
File:Bucatini (amatriciana rossa).jpg
File:Cellentani.jpg
File:Fusilli pasta.jpg



=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
* Bariis
* Makaroone
* Suugo

=Linkiyo Banaanka=
* Cooking Spaghetti Giulia’s Way
*National Museum of Pasta Foods – Rome, Italy  
*Pasta Facts

=Tixraac=
Buskud

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan nooc ka mid ah cuntada fudud. 



*'Buskud*' (; ) waa [[cunto]] la dubay oo ka samaysan [[daqiiq]]. Sidoo kale buskudku waa [[cunto]] fudud  bisil.
Guud ahaan waxaa jira noocyo badan oo buskud ah kuwaasi oo ku kala duwan [[dhadhan]]ka, [[midab]]ka iyo qaabka.

=Buskud Soomaali=

Si la mid ah shacabka caalamka, [[Soomaali|bulshada Soomaalidu]] waxay sameeyaan noocyo kala duwan oo buskud ah, kaasi oo lagu isticmaalo xaafadaha iyo ganacsi ahaanba. Inta ugu badan waxaa la cunaa buskudka waxaa la cunaa wakhtiyada xafladaha, aroosyada iyo dabaaldega, inkastoo la cuni karo wakhti kasta.

=Muuqaalka=
<gallery  perrow=" " widths="150" heights="150" caption="Muuqaalada Buskud">
File:Tim tam.jpg
File:3 Biscuit rose de Reims.jpg
File:Dunking a biscuit.jpg
File:Runny hunny.jpg

</gallery>

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=

* [[Canjeero]]
* [[Loos]]
* [[Khudaar]]
* [[Midho]]


=Linkiyo Banaanka=
*[http://www.marthastewart.com/show/the-martha-stewart-show/the-breakfast-show?autonomy_kw=clinton%20street%20baking%20company&rsc=header_3 Video: "Baking Biscuits"] , *The Martha Stewart Show'', 3 June 2008
*Buttermilk Biscuits Recipe Video

=Tixraac=
Suugo

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan nooc ka mid ah cuntada. 





*'Suugo*' (; ) waa nooc ka mid ah [[cunto|cuntada]] taasi oo inta badan lagu kor daro [[bariis]]ka, [[baasto|baastada]], [[makaroone|makaroonaha]], [[canjeero|canjeerada]], [[rooti]]da, [[sabaayad]]a, malawaxa iyo wixii la mid ah. Sida la ogyahay suugadu waxay ka sameysan tahay [[khudaar]], [[saliid]], [[hilib]], [[xawaash]], [[milix]] iyo [[biyo]] la isku kariyay.
Suugadu waa [[dareere]] mararka qaar khafiif ah, jaamud ama dhexdhexaad ah.
Sidoo kale, suugada waxaa la cunaa inta ay kulushay, laakiin meelaha qaar waxaa la isticmaalaa suugo qaboow.
Dadka khabiirka ku ah cuntada waxay diyaariyaan noocyo badan oo suugo ah, taasi oo leh [[midab]]o iyo [[dhadhan]] kala duwan. Marka la diyaarinayo suugada waxyaabaha la iskudaro ayaa inta ugu badan si xirfad leh loo kululeeyaa ka dib lagu daraa [[xawaash]] udgoon ka dhiga.


=Dadka Soomaalida=

Si la mid ah shacabka caalamka, [[Soomaali|bulshada Soomaalidu]] waxay isticmaalaan noocyada kala duwan ee suugada. Inta ugu badan waxaa la cunaa suugada wakhtiga [[quraac]]a, [[qado|qadada]] iyo [[casho|cashada]], laakiin wakhtiyadu intaas kuma koobna. Noocyada suugada ee deegaanada Soomaalida ku caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah *suugo cas* iyo *suugo cad''. Dadka Soomaalidu waxay suugada ka diyaariyaan hilib, khudaar, milix, saliid, biyo iyo xawaash kuwaasi oo si xirfad leh loo karkariyo ilaa ay gaadho heer nooca loogu talogalay ah.

=Noocyo kala duwan=


Image:Sauce champignons.jpg|suugo mashruum
Image:Bearnaise.JPG| suugo ukun iyo khudaar
File:Applesauce.jpg|suugo tufaax leh
File:Bread sauce.jpg|suugo rooti
File:Steak with five pepper sauce.jpg|suugo xaniiid


=Muuqaalka=

File:Sofregit.gif
File:Scotch bonnet and one stop sauce (1028145092).jpg
File:Vepřová kýta, papriková omáčka, těstoviny.jpg
File:Salsa al pomodoro con piselli.jpg



=Suugada iyo Cuntooyin Kale=


File:Sfiha2.jpg|
File:Za'atar bread.jpg|
File:Kabsa.jpg|
File:Kebbeh.JPG|
File:Date Maamul, Pistachio Baklava and Coffee - Moroccan Soup Bar.jpg|
File:Matboha.jpg|
File:Baba Ghanoush.jpg|
File:Hummus from The Nile.jpg|
File:Armeniadoma.jpg|
File:Labneh01.jpg|
File:Knafe on a plate.jpeg|
File:Arabkaak.jpg|
File:Baklava - Turkish special, 80-ply.JPEG|
File:Turkish coffee in Abu Ghosh.jpg|
File:Driedhibiscus.jpg|
File:Loukoumades.jpg|
File:PistHalva.jpg|

File:Shish taouk.jpg|
File:Toum.jpg|
File:Fattoush.JPG|
File:Samosa 1.jpg|
File:Falafel.JPG|
File:Kleicha.jpg|


=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
* Bariis
* Makaroone
* Suugo
* Waslad

=Linkiyo Banaanka=

*National Museum of Pasta Foods – Rome, Italy 
*Pasta Facts – Facts about pasta

=Tixraac=
Ururka Badaha Aduunka

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan Ururka Badaha QM. Bogag kale fiiri "[[Hayad khaas|hay'adaha QM]]". Boga "[[IMO]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay






*'Ururka Badaha Caalamiga** (; ) (loo soo gaabiyo ''IMO'') wakhtiyadii hore loo yaqaanay Ururka Talobixinta Badaha Dowladaha (Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization; **IMCO''') waa wakiilka khaaska Qaramada Midoobay u qaabilsan socdaalka maraakiibta iyo gooshitaanka badweynta caalamka. Sanadkii 1948 ayaa magaalada Jeniifa lagu aasaasay ururka IMO wuxuuna shaqo bilaabay toban sano ka dib, wakhtigaasi oo talaabada ugu horeeysay qaaday sanadkii 1959. 

=Taariikh=

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Madaxbanaan=
* International Maritime Organization
* List of IMO member states on www.imo.org 
* IMO: What It Is(2001)
* Convention:
** status
** text 
* IMO moved to Piccadilly in 1970

=Tixraac=
Cabsi

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan dareenka. Boga "[[baqdin]]" halkan ayaan laga toosiyay

*'Cabsi*' (; ) waa [[dareen]] [[noole|noolaha]] ([[dad]]ka iyo [[xayawaan]]ka) muujiyaan marka ay u arkaan in [[naf]]tooda dhibaato soo gaadhayso. Dareenka cabsidu waxaa keena isbedel ku yimaada [[maskax|shaqada maskaxda]] taasi oo amar ku bixisa in *halis'' soo waajahdey jidhka noolahaas. Qofka cabsanaya waxaa astaan u ah qaylo, orod, isqarin, oohin iyo wixii la mid ah.

Ilaahay doonistiisa waa binu'aadanku inay weligood dunida ku noolaadaan: Cabsi ma jiri doonto. Dadku si run ah bay u farxi doonaan.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
* Naxdin
* Oohin
* Baqdin

=Tixraac=
Xarunta Ganacsiga Aduunka

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan waax ka mid ah [[Ururka Ganacsiga Aduunka]]. 
::*Boga "ITC" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay

**Xarunta Ganacsiga Aduunka** (; ) (loo soo gaabiyo *ITC*) waa wakaalad hoostagta Ururka Ganacsiga Aduunka (WTO) iyo Shirka Ganacsiga iyo Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay (UNCTAD) taasi oo ka talabixisa arimaha khuseeya ganacsiga caalamka.
Halka Ururka Ganacsiga Aduunku inta ugu badan ku mashquulsan yahay sameeynta sharciyada ganacsiga caalami, iyo UNCTAD ka shaqeeyso cilmibaadhis iyo gargaarid, Xarunta Ganacsiga Aduunku waxay si hoose oo ayada u khaas ah uga shaqeeysaa caawinta horumarka dhaqaalaha iyo hirgalinta ganacsiga wax dhoofinta iyo soo dhoofsashada wadanada. Inkastoo ururkani dhinac ahaan ka tirsan yahay Qaramada Midoobay hadana shaqada uu Ururka Xarunta Ganacsiga Aduunku qabto ma ahan mid hayadaha kale farogalin iyo ka qeyb qaadasho ku leeyihiin.

Guud ahaan, Xarunta Ganacsiga Aduunku waxay xarunta sare ku leedahay magaalada Jeniifa, wadanka Iswisarland iyo hal xafiis Caasimada Meksiko.

=Shirka Ganacsiga iyo Horumarinta QM=

Shirka Ganacsiga iyo Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**UNCTAD**); ) waa hay'ad ka tirsan Ururka Qaramada Midoobay taasi oo la aasaasay sanadkii 1964.
Ururka UNCTAD waa xubin aad muhiim u ah oo ka tirsan Golaha Sare ee Qaramada Midoobay taasi oo shaqadeeda ugu muhiimsan tahay ganacsiga, maalgashiga iyo waxyaabaha la xidhiidha horumarka.

Hadafka koowaad ee ururku waa: "in kor loo qaado ganacsiga, maalgashiga ajaanib, iyo fursadaha horumarin ee wadanada soo koraya. Sidoo kale ururku wuxuu u hiilan yahay oo diyaar u yahay inuu caawiyo dadaalada isla markaana tilmaan iyo talobixin siiyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada lagu horumarinayo dhaqaalaha."

Intaas waxaa dheer in ururka UNCTAD ka qeyb qaato xidhiidhka iyo horumarinta ganacsiga, gargaarka baniaadamtinimo, socdaalka, dhaqaalaha, iyo teknoolojiyada. Sida caadiga ah xubnaha ururku waxay kulmaan halmar afartii sano, xafiiska xoghaynta wuxuu si rasmi ah ugu yaala magaalada Jeniifa.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Banaanka=
*International Trade Centre (ITC)

=Tixraac=
Waslad

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan nooc ka mid ah cuntada. Qoraalo kale fiiri [[Xaniid]]




*'Waslad*' (; ) waa nooc ka mid ah [[hilib]]ka [[xoolo|xoolaha]], gaar ahaan hilibka laga jaro garabka, jeeniga, lugta, dhabarka iyo meelaha leh [[jiidh]] saafi ah. Sidoo kale wasladu waa hilibka laga gooyo [[muruq]]a xoolaha kaasi oo leh waxyar oo [[baruur]] ah, laakiin inta badan jiidh saafi ah. Waslada waxaa laga diyaariyaa hilibka [[lo']]da, [[geel]]a, [[adhi]]ga iyo [[doofaar]]ka. Hilibka [[kaluun]]ka iyo [[digaag]]a iyo [[shimbir]]aha laga sameeyn karo waslada.

Hilibka waslada marka la dubo ([[dab]] lagu shiilo) waxaa loo yaqaanaa [[xaniid]]. Sidoo kale, waslada waxaa laga diyaariyaa [[maraq]]a iyo [[suugo|suugada]]. 
Si taasi ka duwan, wadanada caalamka meelo badan waxaa waslada loo yaqaana hilib shiilan oo laga ilaaliyay [[biyo|biyaha]] kaasi oo laga sameeyay noocyo kala duwan oo xoolo ah.



=Dadka Soomaalida=

Si la mid ah shacabka caalamka, [[Soomaali|bulshada Soomaalidu]] waxay isticmaalaan noocyada kala duwan ee waslada. Inta ugu badan waxaa lagu darsadaa cuntooyinka wakhtiga [[quraac]]a, [[qado|qadada]] iyo [[casho|cashada]], laakiin wakhtiyadu intaas kuma koobna. Noocyada wasladu ee deegaanada Soomaalida ku caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah *xaniidka* iyo *waslada cad''. Dadka Soomaalidu waxay waslada ku diyaariyaan hilib, khudaar, milix, saliid, biyo iyo xawaash kuwaasi oo si xirfad leh loo karkariyo ilaa ay gaadho heer nooca loogu talogalay ah.

=Noocyo kala duwan=


File:Steak 03 bg 040306.jpg
File:Steak 4 bg 083103.jpg
File:Beef round top round steak, cooked.jpg

File:Steak with five pepper sauce.jpg|suugo xaniiid


=Muuqaalka=

File:Chambers Grill, KL Hilton PC304557 (11683521763).jpg
File:Chambers Grill, KL Hilton PC304577 (11683360135).jpg
File:Chambers Grill, KL Hilton PC304579-001 (11683358885).jpg
File:Chambers Grill, KL Hilton PC304602 (11683261495).jpg
File:Chambers Grill, KL Hilton PC304557-001 (11684041546).jpg
File:Carnival World Buffet, The Rio, Las Vegas Nevada 6.jpg
File:London broil.jpg
File:Reindeer steak.jpg



=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
* Bariis
* Makaroone
* Suugo
* Xaniid

=Linkiyo Banaanka=
* “When Serving Beef . . .”
*National Museum of Pasta Foods – Rome, Italy 
*Pasta Facts – Facts about pasta

=Tixraac=
Iskuxidhka Dowladaha Isbadalka Cimilada

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan wakaalada isbadalka cimilada QM. Qoraalo kale fiiri [[Hayad khaas|Hayadaha Qaramada Midoobay]]. 
::*"Boga "IPCC" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.

**Gudida Iskuxidhka Dowladaha ee Isbedelka Cimilada** (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**IPCC**); ) waa hay'ad ka tirsan Ururka Qaramada Midoobay 

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Kale=

=Tixraac=
Ururka Horumarinta Warshedaha Qaramada Midoobay

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan hayada horumarinta wershadaha QM. Qoraalo kale fiiri [[Hayad khaas|Hayadaha Qaramada Midoobay]].*
::*Haku khaldin "[[UNDP]]"*
::*Boga "[[UNIDO]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.


*'Ururka Horumarinta Wershadaha Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**UNIDO'''); ) waa wakiil khaas ah ee Qaramada Midoobay taasi oo degan magaalada Fiyeena, Austriya. Hadafka koowaad ee ururku waa horumarinta, talobixinta, dhiirigelinta iyo caawinta wershadaha.
Ururkani wuxuu xubin buuxda ka yahay Kooxda Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Kale=
* Official website of UNIDO
* Website of UNIDO's Making It magazine

=Tixraac=
Midowga Warisgaarsiinta Caalamiga

::*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan hayada warisgaarsiinta QM. Qoraalo kale fiiri [[Hayad khaas|Hayadaha Qaramada Midoobay]].*
::*Haku khaldin "[[ITC]]"*
::*Boga "[[ITO]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.




*'Midowga Warisgaadhsiinta Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**ITU*'); ) waa [[hayad khaas|wakiil khaas ah]] ee Qaramada Midoobay taasi oo degan magaalada Jeniifa, [[Iswisarland]]. Ururkani wuxuu masuul ka yahay diyaarinta macluumaadka la xidhiidha teknoolojiyada warisgaadhsiinta.



=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*[[Qaramada Midoobay]]
*[[Bankiga Aduunka]]
*[[Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka]]
*[[Hayada Cuntada Aduunka]]
*[[UNESCO]]
*[[UNICEF]]
*[[ICAO]]
*[[WHO]]
*[[WFP]]


=Linkiyo Kale=


* 
* [http://www.itu.int/en/history/ History of ITU Portal (official site)]
* [http://world2011.itu.int/ ITU Telecom World 2011]
* [http://www.protectinternetfreedom.net/ Protect Global Internet Freedom Coalition] 
* [http://www.itu.int/newsroom/press_releases/2007/30.html ITU defines the future of mobile communications]
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A36852-2003Dec4?language=printer *U.N. Summit to Focus on Internet''] – 

* Ryan/Glick: The ITU Treaty Negotiations: A Call for Openness and Participation
* Renda, Andrea. The U.N., Internet Regulator?, 

* Thierer, Adam.  Does the Internet Need a Global Regulator?
* Cerf, Vinton. Keep the Internet Open, 
* Harrington, Matt. House lawmakers to consider proposal for United Nations to Regulate the Internet

=Tixraac=
Waaxda Sharciga Ganacsiga Caalamiga Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[UNCITRAL]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.

*'Waaxda Sharciga Ganacsiga Caalamiga Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: (**UNCITRAL''')) waa urur ay aasaastay Golaha Sare ee Qaramada Midoobay 17 Diisamber 1966 si u horumariso xidhiidhka iyo midnimada sharciga ganacsiga caalami.

Ururka UNCITRAL waxay shaqadeeda ku soo bandhigtaa shir sanadle ah oo ay ku qabato caasimada New York cariga Maraykanka.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Ku saabsan Qaramada Midoobay=

=Linkiyo Kale=
* UNCITRAL Official website
* What's new at UNCITRAL? Blog
* UN Arbitration, Recognition and Enforcement 

=Tixraac=
Waaxda Warbixinta Bulshada Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[UNDPI]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.

*'Waaxda Warbixinta Bulshada Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **UNDPI''') waa urur ka tirsan Qaramada Midoobay taasi oo shaqadeedu tahay ineey ka talobixiso khatarta soo fool leh bulshooyinka caalamka iyo taageerida shaqada. Sidoo kale ururkan wuxuu faraha kula jiraa horumarinta warisgaadhsiinta iyo xidhiidhka bulshooyinka. 

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Kale=

*  UNDPI.org  NGO Information interchange, created by the NGOs, not the UN.

=Tixraac=
Barnamijka Deegaanka Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[UNEP]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.


*'Barnamijka Deegaanka Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **UNEP'''; ) waa wakiilka Ururka Qaramada Miboobay u qaabilsan daryeelka iyo ilaalinta deegaanka kaasi oo daba socda dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo isbedelka dad-sameega ah ee ku yimaada deegaanka.
Ururkan waxaa fadhi u ah caasimada Nayroobi ee wadanka Kiinya.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Kale=

*www.UNEP.org websiteka ururka
*websiteka Qaramada Midoobay
=Tixraac=
Habka Caawinta Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[UNDAF]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.


*'Habka Caawinta Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **UNDAF''') waa barnaamij ukala dabqaada dowladaha aduunka iyo Golaha Wadanada Qaramada Midoobay, kaasi oo xidhiidhiya Qaramada Midoobay iyo wadanada xubinta ka ah howlaha ka dhexeeya.
Shaqada UNDAF waxaa ka mid ah hagaajinta iyo ka warbixinta mashruucyada iyo masuuliyada ay wakiilada Qaramada Midoobay ka fuliyaan dowladaha xubinta ka ah Qaramada Midoobay.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Ku saabsan Qaramada Midoobay=

=Linkiyo Kale=

*United Nations Development Group

=Tixraac=
Maalgelinta Lamaane Caalamiga Qaramada Midoobay (UNFIP)

::*Boga "[[UNFIP]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.



*'Habka Caawinta Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **UNFIP''') waxaa sameeyay Xoghayihii hore ee Qaramada Midoobay mudane Kofi Annan bishii Marjo 1998. Shaqada ugu horeeysa ee ururka UNFIP waa maamulida iskuxidhka wakiilada Qaramada Midoobay, waaxyaha ururka, iyo barnaamijyada khaaska loo leeyahay.
Guud ahaan ururku wuxuu ka dhex shaqeeyaa qeybaha iyo waaxyada Qaramada Midoobay.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Ku saabsan Qaramada Midoobay=

=Linkiyo Kale=

*United Nations Fund for International Partnerships website
*UN Fund for International Partnerships

=Tixraac=
Maalgelinta Dadka Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[UNPF]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.



*'Maalgelinta Dadka Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **UNPF''') wakhtiyadi hore loo yaqaanay Maalgelinta Dhaqdhaqaaqa Bulshada Qaramada Midoobay (United Nations Fund for Population Activities) waa urur ka tirsan Ururka Qaramada Midoobay kaasi oo fadhigiisu yahay caasimada New York ee cariga Maraykanka. Shaqada ururka UNFPA waa ineey dhiirigeliso: "xuquuqda dumarka, raga iyo ciyaalka iyo in ilmo kasta helo nolol cadaalad iyo caafimaad ku dhisan."

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Ku saabsan Qaramada Midoobay=

=Linkiyo Kale=

*United Nations Population Fund website 
=Tixraac=
Barnamijka Deegaanka Dadka Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[UN-HABITAT]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.


*'Barnamijka Deegaanka Dadka Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **UN-HABITAT**; ) waa [[Hayad khaas|wakiil khaas]] ah oo [[QM|Ururka Qarama Midoobay]] u qaabilsan [[deegaan|deegaanka dadka]] iyo kobcinta horumarka magaalooyinka.
Ururka UN-HABITAT waxaa la sameeyay 1978 magaalada Faannkuver wadanka [[Kanada]] wakhtigaasi oo la odhan jirey "**Habitat I'''".

Ururku wuxuu xarunta sare ku leeyahay magaalada Nayroobi wadanka Kenya.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Ku saabsan Qaramada Midoobay=

=Linkiyo Kale=
*
*BBC News Special Report – Urban Planet
*United Nations Population Fund website 
=Tixraac=
Maalgelinta Horumarka Sare Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[UNCDF]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.

*'Maalgelinta Horumarka Sare Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **UNCDF''') waa wakiilka Ururka Qaramada Midoobay ee taageerida iyo hagida 48ka wadan ee ugu dhaqaalaha yar. Hay'adani waxay fursado dhaqaale u abuurtaa bulshooyinka faqiirka ah si ay u helaan maalgashi iyo horumar koboca dhaqaalaha ah. 

Inta ugu badan ururka UNCDF waxay diirada saartaa wadanada Afrika iyo kuwa faqiirka ah ee qaarada Aasiya; khaas ahaan wadanada ay aafeeyeen dagaalada iyo colaada.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Linkiyo Kale=
*Official UNCDF Website 
*About Least Developed Countries 
*About the Millennium Development Goals
* UNCDF Microfinance Distance Learning Program  

=Tixraac=
Kooxda Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[UNDG]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.


*'Kooxda Horumarka Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **UNDG''') waa koox ka mid ah wakiilada Ururka Qaramada Midoobay taasi oo hoostegta Xafiiska Xoghaynta Qaramada Modoobay. Ururkan oo la aasaasay sanadkii 1997 ayaa hadafkiisu yahay inuu horumariyo iyo ka shaqeeyo horumarinta adeega Qaramada Midoobay u qabato wadanada caalamka.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Ku saabsan Qaramada Midoobay=

=Linkiyo Kale=

* United Nations Development Group 
* UNDP and the United Nations 

=Tixraac=
Xafiiska Gudiga Sare Xuquuqda Dadka Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[OHCHR]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.


*'Xafiiska Gudiga Sare Xuquuqda Dadka Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **OHCHR'''; ) waa xubin ka tirsan wakiilada khaaska ee Ururka Qaramada Midoobay taasi oo dhiirigelisa isla markaana difaacsa xuquuqda dadka taasi oo cuskanaysa sharciyada caalamiga ah ee Xuquuqda Aadamaha. Xafiiskan waxaa asal ahaan abuuray Golaha Sare ee Qaramada Midoobay markey taariikhdu ahayd 20 Diisambar 1993 taasi oo ka dab qaadanaysay Shirkii Xuquuqda Aadamaha ee 1993.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Ku saabsan Qaramada Midoobay=

=Linkiyo Kale=
*
*United Nations Rule of Law: The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights , on the rule of law work conducted by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.

*Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights website
=Tixraac=
Golaha Xuquuqda Dadka Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[UNHRC]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay. Haku khaldin "[[UNHCR]].




*'Golaha Xuquuqda Dadka Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **UNHRC'''; ) waa Nidaam Qaramada Midoobay xidhiidhiya dowladaha 47 xubnood ee Qaramada Midoobay si ay u ilaaliyaan Xuquuqda Aadamaha ee aduunka.

Ururkan UNHRC waa waax ku xigta Gudiga Xuquuqda Aadamah iyo xubin hoostagta Golaha Sare Qaramada Midoobay.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Ku saabsan Qaramada Midoobay=

=Linkiyo Kale=
* UN Human Rights Council – official website
* International Service for Human Rights  A Geneva-based, international NGO providing analysis and reporting on developments at the Human Rights Council
* UN Watch A NGO based in Geneva monitoring the work of the Human Rights Council
* UN Human Rights Council legal news and resources 
*Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights website
=Tixraac=
Machadka Cilmibaadhista Cadaalada iyo Dabagalka Dambiyada Qaramada Midoobay

::*Boga "[[UNICRI]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.


*'Machadka Cilmibaadhista Cadaalada iyo Dabagalka Dambiyada Qaramada Midoobay** (, loo soo gaabiyo: **UNICRI''') waa xubin ka mid ah  shanta Cilmibaadhis iyo Machad Tababar ee Qaramada Midoobay kaasi oo bulshada caalamku aasaastay sanadkii 1968 si uu ugargaaro ilaalinta dambiyada iyo maxkamadaynta falalka dambi.

=Taariikh=
Sanadkii 1965, waxa fikrada dhisitaanka machad baadha dembiyada caalami keenay Golaha Dhaqaalaha iyo Bulshada (ECOSOC) si loo helo xarun hoostimaada Qaramada Midoobay.

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*Qaramada Midoobay
*Bankiga Aduunka
*Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka
*Hayada Cuntada Aduunka
*UNESCO
*UNICEF
*ICAO
*WHO
*WFP

=Ku saabsan Qaramada Midoobay=

=Linkiyo Kale=

*UNICRI website 
=Tixraac=