open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tisjiic

**Tisjiic**() (), Waa Magaalo ka tirsan gobolka Bari Waxay 90 Kiilomitir u jirtaa Magaalada Boosaaso. Waxa ay ku Caantahay Dhirta Dhaadheer ee Dhif iyo naadirka in laga helo Soomaaliya ee la yiraahdo [Daabaanta] iyo Geedaha Maydiga,Beeyada oo soomaaliya ay caan ku tahay Sidookale Tisjiicwaa laba Qaybood ama laba xaafadood Oo kala ah Tisjiic sare iyo Tisjiic Hoose waxaana u dhexeeya Buur masaafi ahaan waxa ay isu Jiraan 1 Km
IORA

Kala-guurka Badweynta Hindiya
 
* Acting Secretary General **H.E. Salman Al Farisi**

**IORA**

www.iora.int 

Kala-guurka Badweynta Hindiya Rim Ocean-Indian ah ee badda dhexdeeda gudaheeda gudaheeda, bari illaa galbeedka badweynta Hindiya guud ahaan, memebrska kale ee dibedda waxaa ka mid ah, jarmal, china, iyo USA.

## Waddamaha Iora Afrika
* Somaliland Un tiroka 706
*     un tiroka 706
*  un Tiroka 710
* 
* 
* 

## Waddanamha Iora ASIA

*  un Tiroka 784
*  UN Tiroka 036
* 
*   UN Tiroka 356
* 
* 
* 
*  UN Tiroka 512
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Seychelles,Singapore, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mauritius

## Hadal wadanamaha xiriiriyeyaasha Iora

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## warka Wadanamaha IORA

* https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56797133
* https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/948021/tullow-oil-in-demand-after-refinancing-plans-948021.html
* https://www.theafricareport.com/49364/somalia-the-new-oil-and-gas-frontier/
* https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/ukbased-offshore-drilling-company-secures-fourwell-contract-malaysia-unnamed-client
* http://www.busiweek.com/somaliland-welcome-proposal-for-a-us-consulate-in-hargeisa/
* https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-16/kenya-to-open-consulate-in-breakaway-somali-region-s-capital
* https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/bangladesh-bank-approves-200m-currency-swap-sri-lanka
* https://economynext.com/chinas-aiib-clears-us180mn-covid-19-credit-for-smes-sri-lanka-embassy-79204/
* https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/may/23/irresponsible-australia-trade-deal-will-bring-ruin-for-uk-farmers-critics-warn
* https://www.miragenews.com/malaysia-and-australia-enhance-technology-562633/
* https://www.dw.com/en/what-is-behind-kenya-and-somalias-dicey-relations/a-57598939
* https://menafn.com/1099521920/Somaliland-Operations-Boost-Genel-Energy-Stock-Exchange-Value
* https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/10/t-magazine/essential-oils-skin-care.html
* https://www.constructionweekonline.com/projects-tenders/256631-omans-raysut-cement-to-open-40m-plant-in-berbera-somaliland
* https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-57220556

## Sido kale fiiri
* Magaalada IORA
* Somalia
* Somaliland
AIIB

**AIIB**

https://www.aiib.org/en/index.html

Bangiga Aasiya, oo ah dhisme iyo dhisme, oo saldhig u ah china oo ku taal bariga asia, oo ay ku badan yihiin wadamo badan, xubnaha kama mid ah waxaa ka mid ah UK, South Africa, iyo Brazil.

*:                     30% 
* -                    8% 
* -                   6.5%
*                    4.5%                     
* -                3.7%                          
* -                3.4% 
*             3.1%
*               2.5% 
* -     1.2% 
*-                     1.7%              

## warka

* https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/aiib-approves-$310m-loan-to-indonesias-pln
* https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/aiib-sanctions-304-m-loan-for-assam-electricity-infra-upgrade/article33916202.ece
* http://www.sundaytimes.lk/210228/news/beijing-based-aiib-approves-us180mn-loan-to-sri-lanka-for-covid-19-response-434179.html
* https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-12-25/AIIB-celebrates-its-5th-anniversary-with-a-broader-social-mission-Wu2w43s6JO/index.html

## sido kale fiiri

Asia
Gabe Newell

**Gabe Logan Newell** (ku dhashay 3 Noofambar 1962), oo caan ku ah naaneyskiisa **Gaben**, waa barnaamij kumbuyuutar kumbuyuutar Mareykan ah isla markaana ganacsade caan ah oo loo yaqaan aasaasaha aasaasaha ciyaarta fiidiyowga iyo shirkadda qaybinta dhijitaalka ah ee Valve. Wuxuu ku dhashay gobolka Colorado, wuxuu dhiganayay Jaamacadda Harvard horaantii 1980-meeyadii, laakiin wuxuu ka tegey oo u shaqeeyey Microsoft, halkaas oo uu soo saare uga ahaa qaar ka mid ah nidaamyadii Windows ee hore.

Intii ay weli ka shaqeynayeen shirkadda bartamihii 1990-meeyadii, Newell iyo shaqaalihiisa Mike Harrington waxay ku qanciyeen in cayaaraha fiidiyowga ay yihiin mustaqbalka madaddaalada ka dib markii ay ciyaarayeen id Software's *Doom* iyo *Quake*. Iyaga oo ka niyad jabsan rajada ah in ay yeeshaan istuudiyaha horumarinta ciyaarta u gaarka ah, Newell iyo Harrington waxay ka tageen Microsoft sanadkii 1996 si ay u helaan Valve, halkaas oo Newell uu weli yahay madaxweynaha.
Dagaaliki Shiinaha iyo Hindika 2020

**Dagaaliki Shiinaha iyo Hindika 2020**

*2020

Xuduuda Shiinaha iyo xuduuda Hindiya ee gobolka lagu muransan yahay ee galwan, rabshado rabshado wata oo milatariga shaqsiyeed ay ku dhinteen dad kor u dhaafaya 50 qof, labada dhinac ee galwan ayaa u dhaw kashmir sidoo kale waxaa ku tartamay Bakistaan  ee asias doorashada ee quruumaha.

wadanamah dhinac

*  china
*  india

*  40+ kof 
*  40+ kof

## Warka
* https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/07/03/asia-pacific/india-pakistan-china-disputed-borders/
* https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2020/07/05/commentary/world-commentary/nuclear-armed-china-india-fight-fists-stones-clubs/
* https://www.scmp.com/topics/china-india-border-dispute
* https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3091254/indian-and-chinese-commanders-meet-tensions-remain-high
* https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3090855/prepare-india-border-row-escalate-chinese-strategists-warn

## sido kale fiiri

*Hindiya
*Shiinaha
Cal Miskaad

**Cal Miskaad** sidoo kale loo yaqaan **Buuraleyda Cal Miskaad**, waa silsilad buuraley ah oo ka tirsan silsilada buuraha Golis. Waxaa ku yaala Buurta Baxaya oo ah buurta saddexaad ee ugu dheer dalka Soomaaliya, iyo buuraha Habeeno, Marmar, buurta buur-badeed, Fadhisame iyo meelo kale.

## External Links
*https://radiokulmiye.net/2020/05/15/al-shabaab-oo-weerar-ku-qaaday-gobolka-bari/ 
* https://mapcarta.com/12453418
## Tixraac
Patrice Lumumba

**Patrice Émery Lumumba** (oo si kale loogu beddelay **Patrice Hemery Lumumba**; 2 Luulyo 1925 - 17 Janaayo 1961) wuxuu ahaa siyaasi reer Kongo ah iyo hogaamiye madaxbanaan oo soo noqday Raiisel Wasaarihii ugu horreeyay ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Kongo (markaa Jamhuuriyadda Koongo) Sebtember 1960. Wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray isbadalki Kongo ee gumeysi ee Beljamka oo noqotay jamhuuriyad madaxbanaan. Fikrad ahaan waa muwaadin Afrikaan ah iyo panis-Africanist, wuxuu hogaaminayay xisbiga Kongo National Movement (MNC) laga soo bilaabo 1958 ilaa dilkiisa.

Wax yar ka dib markii xornimada Congo qaadatay 1960, waxaa dhacay xasuuq ciidan, taas oo astaan u ah bilowga qalalaasaha Kongo. Lumumba wuxuu ka codsaday Mareykanka iyo Qaramada Midoobay caawinaad si loo xakameeyo goos goosadadii Katangan ee ay taageereen Moise Tshombe. Labaduba way diideen, sidaa darteed Lumumba wuxuu u jeestay Midowgii Soofiyeeti mid taageera. Tani waxay keentay kala duwanaansho sii kordheysa oo dhexmarta Madaxweynaha Joseph Kasa-Vubu iyo madaxa shaqaalaha Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, iyo sidoo kale Mareykanka iyo Beljim, kuwaas oo ka soo horjeedsaday Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee Dagaalkii Qaboobaa.

Lumumba ayaa markii dambe ay xireen masuuliyiinta gobolka ee Mobutu waxaana toogtay koox toogasho ah oo hoos imanaya taliska masuuliyiinta Katangan. Dilkiisa kadib, waxaa si weyn loogu arkay inuu shahiid u ahaa dhaqdhaqaaqa ballaaran ee Pan-Afrika. Sannadkii 2002, Biljamka ayaa si rasmi ah u raaligelisay doorkeeda dilkii.
Habardugaag (bahal)

**Horor** ( )  waa noolaha si firfircoon uga maaweelaan, qabsado, oo cuno noole kale (xayawaan cunto) si uu ugu helo nafaqo. Hororada waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamyada deegaanka, iyaga oo ka caawiya inay xakameeyaan tirada xayawaanka cunto u ah iyo inay ilaashadaan dheellitirka deegaanka. Badanaa waxay leeyihiin sifooyin gaar ah sida ilko fiiqan, qoon ama dareemo dheeraad ah oo u suurtageliya inay si hufan u ogaadaan, u qabsadaan, oo u dejiyaan xayawaanka ay ugaarsadaan. Hororada waxaa laga heli karaa noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah boqorka xayawaanka, laga bilaabo xayawaanka carnivores-ka dhulka sida libaaxa iyo yeyga ilaa ugaarsatooyinka badda sida shark-yada iyo orcas.

Dabaalashada waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraysaa xulashada dabiiciga ah, maadaama hororada badanaa ay bartilmaameedsadaan xayawaanka daciifka ah, gaabiska ah, ama kuwa aan la qabsan karin, taasoo ka qayb qaadanaysa horumarinta noocyada horor iyo ugaar labadaba. Waqti ka dib, xayawaanka ugaarka ah waxay horumarin karaan xeelado difaac ah sida qarsoodi, xawaare, ama difaacyo sun ah si ay uga fogaadaan hororada. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jira "race" joogto ah oo ah horumarka ee horor iyo ugaar, halkaas oo labada dhinacba ay isbeddelayaan si ay uga adkaadaan midba midka kale. Hororka waxaa loo qaybin karaa laba nooc: kuwa waajibka ah (kuwa u baahan cunto keliya oo ka kooban hilib) ama kuwa fursadaha leh (kuwa awooda inay ku noolaan karaan cuntooyin kala duwan laakiin weli ugaarsan kara marka ay lagama maarmaan noqoto).

## Fiiri
*Subaac
Freien Demokraten

**Freien Demokraten**

xisbi siyaasadeed dhexe oo midig oo ku saleysan afka Jarmalka oo mowduucyo ku saabsan xuquuqda aadanaha iyo caalamiyeynta

## Sido kale fiiri

*  Yurub
Shirkad Djibouti Telecom

**Shirkad Djibouti Telecom**

Shirkadda isgaarsiinta ee djibouti, iyadoo la maalgashaneyso fiilooyin ka hooseeya badda.

## sido kale fiiri
Mobile
António Guterres

**António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres** (wuxuu dhashey 30 Abriil 1949) waa siyaasi Boortuqiis iyo diblomaasi u shaqeynayay Xoghayaha Guud ee Sagaalaad ee Qaramada Midoobay. Wuxuu xubin ka ahaa Xisbiga Socialist Party, wuxuu soo noqday Raiisel Wasaaraha Bortuqaal 1995 ilaa 2002.

Guterres wuxuu soo noqday xoghayihii guud ee xisbiga hantiwadaaga laga soo bilaabo 1992 - 2002 Kadib 6 sano ayuu xukunka haayay isaga oo aan aqlabiyad buuxda lahayn oo hadana ku sii dartay dhaqaale xumo, xisbiga Guterres ee hantiwadaaggu wuxuu la kulmay guuldarro culus oo ka xun sidii la filayay sababtoo ah khasaarihii ka dhacay magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Lisbon iyo Borto, halkaas oo codbixinta lagu muujiyey PS. horseed adag. Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues ayaa la wareegay hoggaanka xisbiga Socialist Party, laakiin doorashadii guud waxaa looga adkaaday xisbiga Social Democratic Party ee uu hoggaamiyo José Manuel Barroso.

Wuxuu soo noqday madaxweynaha Socialist International laga soo bilaabo 1999, wuxuuna ku sii nagaaday ka dib markii uu waayey doorkiisii Raiisel Wasaaraha, ilaa 2005. Wuxuu ahaa Wakiilka Sare ee Qaxootiga ee Qaramada Midoobay laga soo bilaabo 2005 ilaa 2015. Labada doorasho ee 2012 iyo 2014. Dadweynaha Boortaqiiska waxay u doorteen inuu noqdo ra'iisul wasaaraha ugu wanaagsan 30-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay.

## Taariikh nololeed

## Tixraac
İstanbul Başakşehir

**İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.**, Waa koox-banooni oo ka dhisan caasimadda Istanbul ee dalka Turkiga. Kooxdani waxaa la aasaasay sanadku markuu ahaa 1990kii, waxayna ka mid tahay shanta kooxood ee ugu waaweyn guud ahaan dalkaasi, İstanbul Başakşehir waa horyaalka kubadda cagta dalka Turkiga ee xili ciyaareedka 2019-20.
## Tixraac
Saldanadii Cal Miskaad

**Saldanadda Cal Miskaad** (, ), sidoo kale loo yaqaanay **Saldanadii Dishiishe** ama **Saldanadii Boosaaso**, waxay ahayd Ugaastooyo  Soomaali qarnigii 17aad ilaa qarnigii 20aad ka jirtey deegaanada galbeedka gobolka Bari, iyadoo markii dame awoodeedu ku fiday qaybo ka mid ah gobolka Sanaag.
Waxaa aasaasey 1777-dii Boqor Samatar oo ahaa, hoggaamiye, dagaalyahan iyo gabyaa dhowr jeer dagaal la galay gumaystihii Talyaaniga. Awooda Saldanada ee dhinac walba waxaa lafdhabar u ahaa beesha Diishiishe.

## Sidoo kale fiiri
*Saldanadii Cadal
*Saldanadii Warsangali
*Cismaan Yuusuf Keenadiid
## Tixraac
Jasiira (Qaahiro)

**Jasiira** waa jasiirad ku taal Webiga Niil ee bartamaha magaalada Qaahira ee Masar . Qeybta koonfureed ee jasiiradda waxaa ku taala degmada Jasiira, qeybta saddexaad ee waqooyiga neh waxaa ku yaal degmada Zamalek .
Isaias Afwerki

**Isaias Afwerki** (Af-Tigrinya: ኢሳያስ ኣፍወርቂ; wuxuu dhashay 1946 Febraayo 2) waa siyaasi reer Ereteriya ah oo isagu ahaa madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay uguna hadda haya ee Ereteriya, waana jago uu qabtay tan iyo Dagaalkii Xoreynta Ereteriya ee 1993. Wuxuu ku hogaamiyay Jabhadda Xoreynta Xoreynta ee Eritrea (EPL) guushii May 1991, oo soo afjaray 30- dagaalkii sano ee xornimada.

Isaias waa hogaamiyaha xisbi siyaasadeedka sharciga ah ee Ereteriya, Jabhadda Dadka ee Dimuqraadiyadda iyo Caddaaladda (PFDJ). Waxaa loo tixraacay xadgudubyada xuquuqul insaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay iyo Amnesty International. Sanadkii 2015, Saxafiyiinta aan Xudduudda Lahayn waxay qiimeynta Eritrea ku fadhiyaan dowladda uu madaxweynaha ka yahay Isaias Afewerki ugu dambeysey liiska xorriyadda saxaafadda ee sannaddii sideedaad oo ay socdaan.
Salva Kiir Mayardit

**Salva Kiir Mayardit** (wuxuu dhashay 13 Sebtember 1951), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan **Salva Kiir**, waa siyaasi South Sudan ah oo madaxweyne u ahaa Koonfurta Suudaan ilaa xornimadeeda sanadkii 2011. Xornimada ka hor, wuxuu ahaa Madaxweynaha Dowlada Koonfurta Suudaan, sidoo kale waxaa loo magacaabay Madaxweyne kuxigeenka Koowaad ee Suudaan, laga soo bilaabo 2005 ilaa 2011. Waxaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha Guud ee Ciidamada Jabhada Xoreynta Sudan (SPLA) 2005, kadib dhimashadii John Garang.

## Taariikh nololeed

## Tixraac
Buur-Cukur

**Buur-Cukur(Af Ingiriis:[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buur_Ukur]** Waa tuulo qadiimi ah oo katirsan Degmada Feer-feer ee Dawlad Deegaanka Soomaalida ee dalka Itoobiya. Waxa ay xuduud la leedahay Degmada Mustaxiil iyo tuulada Abaaley. Waxaa mara Wabiga Shabeelle waana dhul-beer eed qani ah oo ku habboon tabcashada waxaana ku beeran inta badan dalaga iyo miraha ay dadka Soomaaliyeed isticmaalaan.Waxa marta wada Laamiga ah ee uu talyaanigii dhisay oo ku xidha ilaa iyo Beledweyne. Waxa ay qiyaastii 230km ujirtaa Magaalada Godey ee xarunta u ah Gobolka Shabeelle ee DDS.

Buur-Cukur waxa ay leedahay Masjid weyn,Dugsi Hoose/dhexe,Dugsi Sare,Xarun Caafimaad iyo Madaraso Diini ah.Waxaa kale oo ay leedahay adeegyada aas-aasiga ah sida;Isgaadhsiinta,Biya gelinta iyo jid Cadde laami ahaan ah oo uu Talyaanigii sameeyay inkasta oo uu bur-bursan yahay.

Waxa dega Beesha Reer Aw Xassan  oo ah dad Culimo ah oo ku caan baxay Barashada iyo Faafinta Diinta Islaamka magac iyo maamuus ballaadhana ku dhex leh guud ahaan bulshada Soomaaliyeed meel kasta oo ay Dunida ka joogaanba aadna looga haybaysto. Caalimkii weynaa ee Sheekh; Muxumed Haadi iyo Sheekh Cumar Faaruuq ayaana kow ka ah Mashaa’ikhta meesha kasoo jeeda amaba ku abtirsata ee lagu ogyahay.Waxaa sidoo kale kasoo jeeda Siyaasiyiin caan ka ah Geyiga Soomaaliyeed oo qaarkood ayna haatan noolayn kuwaas oo ay kamid yihiin;Genereal;Cabdirixmaan Cabdi Xusseen(Guul-wade),Faarax Sheekh Cabdulqaadir,Fahad Yaasiin,Axmed Cabdi Waayeel(AUN)Iyo qaar kale oo badan. 

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buur_Ukur
Mahdi Maxamed Guuleed

**Mahdi Maxamed Guleed "Khadar"** (; ) waxa uu ahaa ku-simaha Ahna Raysal wasaaraha Waqti xaadirkan Ra'iisul wasaaraha Jamhuuriyada Federaalka Soomaaliya kaasi oo horey u ahaa Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeen wakhtiyadii udhexeeyay 21 Maarso 2017 ilaa 25 Luulyo 2020.

Khadar farogelin muu ka yeelin arrimaha Dhulka muransan (Waqooyiga Soomaaliya)

## Hordhac
Mahdi maxamed guuleed wuxuu ka soo jeeda beesha ugu balaadhan isaaq ee Ciidagale 
Mahdi guuleed waa Raysal wasaaraha waqti xaadirkan sii hayaha ah. 
Waana nin aad u firfircoon karti badan wax qabadkiisu Aad u cad yahay 
Soomali oo dhana jeceshahay

## Tixraac
Cumar Carte Qaalib

**Cumar Carte Qaalib** (dhashay 1930) waa siyaasi soomaaliyeed.
Waxa uuna dhintay dhintay 18 nov 2020) Waxa uu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Jamhuuriyadda Dimoqraadiga Soomaaliya ka bilaabato Janaayo 24, 1991 ilaa May 1993.  wuxuu hore u ahaa Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ka bilaabato 1969 ilaa 1977.
Cabdiraxmaan Faroole

**Cabdiraxman farole** wuxuu ahaa madaxwaynaha 7aad ee maamul goboleedka puntland. Xilka uu qabtay waxay ahayd 8 Janaayo 2009 ilaa 8 Janaayo 2014
Denis Sassou Nguesso

**Denis Sassou Nguesso** (wuxuu dhashey 23 Noofambar 1943) waa siyaasi reer Kongo ah oo isagu ahaa Madaxweynaha jamhuuriga Kongo ilaa 1997. Wuxuu horey u ahaa Madaxweye 1979 ilaa 1992. Xisbiga Shaqaalaha ee Kongo (PCT) muddo 12 sano ah. Cadaadis ka yimid ilo caalami ah, wuxuu soo saaray siyaasad axsaab badan 1990 ka dibna waxaa laga xayuubiyay awoodaha fulinta shirweynihii qaran ee 1991, isaga oo xafiiska sii hayey isagoo ah madaxa xafladda. Wuxuu u taagnaa sidii murashax doorashadii madaxweynenimada ee 1992 laakiin waa laga adkaaday isagoo kaalinta saddexaad galay.

Sassou Nguesso wuxuu ahaa hogaamiye mucaarad shan sano ka hor inta uusan xukunka kusoo laaban dagaalkii labaad ee sokeeye (1997 --1999), kaas oo xoogaggiisa mucaaradka ay xukunka ka tuureen Madaxweyne Pascal Lissouba. Xilligii ku meelgaarka ahaa kadib, wuxuu ku guuleystey doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2002, taasoo ay ku lug lahaayeen kaqeybgal hoose oo mucaaradka; mar labaad ayaa loo doortay doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2009. Soo saarista dastuur cusub, oo afti loo qaaday sanadkii 2015, ayaa u suurta gelisay Sassou Nguesso in uu isu taago muddo kale. Waxaa mar labaad loo doortay doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2016 iyadoo aqlabiyad wareegii koowaad la qabtay.

Sassou Nguesso waxaa taageeraya xisbiyo siyaasadeed oo kala duwan, oo ugu muhiimsan PCT. Waa Madaxweynaha Golaha Dhexe ee PCT.

Bishii Oktoobar 2021, Denis Sassou N'Guesso ayaa lagu sheegay fadeexadda "Waraaqaha Pandora". Inter African Investment ayaa la sheegay inay ka diiwaan gashan tahay jasiiradaha British Virgin Islands, oo ah goob canshuureed oo Caribbean ah. Denis Sassou N'Guesso ayaa beeniyay in ururku yahay dukumiintiyo.
Idriss Déby

Marshal **Idriss Déby Itno** (Carabi: إدريس ديبي‎ **'Idrīs Daybī Itnū**'; dhashay 18 Juun 1952 - 2021) waa siyaasi reer Chadian ah oo ahaa Madaxweynaha Chad tan iyo 1990. Wuxuu kaloo madax u yahay Dhaqdhaqaaqa Badbaadinta Patriotic. Déby wuxuu ka soo jeedaa qabiilka Bidyat ee qabiilka Zaghawa. Wuxuu xukunka ku qabsaday madax kacdoon ka dhan ah Madaxweyne Hissène Habré bishii Diseembar 1990 ka dibna wuxuu ka badbaaday kacdoonno kala duwan oo ka soo horjeeday xukunkiisii. Wuxuu ku guuleystey doorashooyinkii 1996 iyo 2001, ka dib markii la caydhiyey waqtigiisii wuxuu mar labaad ku guuleystay 2006, 2011, iyo 2016. Wuxuu ku daray "Itno" magaciisii Janaayo 2006.
Prem Tinsulanonda

**Prem Tinsulanonda** (Thai: เปรม ติณสูลานนท์; 26 Ogosto 1920 - 26 Meey 2019) wuxuu ahaa sarkaal militariga Thai ah, siyaasad ahaan, iyo maamule ah oo soo noqday Raiisel Wasaaraha Thailand laga soo bilaabo 3-dii Maarso 1980-kii illaa 4-tii Ogosto 1988, xilligaas oo lagu qiimeeyey inuu soo afjaray kacdoon wadaaga isla markaana uu sii maamulayo dardargelinta kobaca dhaqaalaha. Isagoo ah gudoomiyaha golaha dhaxe, wuxuu u shaqeeyey Regent of Thailand laga soo bilaabo geeridii Boqorka Bhumibol Adulyadej 13kii Oktoobar 2016, ilaa iyo 1dii Disembar 2016 ee Vajiralongkorn inuu noqdo Boqorka. Markuu ahaa 98 jir, Prem wuxuu ahaa Raiisel wasaaraha cimriga dheer ee Thai.

Intii lagu jiray qalalaasaha siyaasadeed ee Thai bartamihii 2000-meeyadii, waxaa lagu eedeeyey ra'iisulwasaarihii xilka laga tuuray Thaksin Shinawatra iyo taageerayaashiisa in ay maamuli doonaan afgambigii 2006, iyo sidoo kale magacaabidda golaha sharci dejinta afgembiga iyo dowladda ku meel gaarka ah ee Surayud Chulanont. Ciidamada militariga ee xukunka ka tuuray Thaksin ayaa beeniyay in Prem uu door muhiim ah oo siyaasadeed ku lahaa.

Prem, isaga oo ah Madaxweynaha Golaha Wadaadka, wuxuu dhiirrigeliyay fikradaha King Bhumibol iyo mashaariicda boqornimada, in kasta oo uu mararka qaar isagu isu metelayo inuu yahay codka boqorka. Wuxuu ku booriyay bulshada Thai inay raacaan taladii boqorka isla markaana isaga laftiisu aasaasay dhowr mashruucyo samafal oo la xiriira waxbarashada, xakamaynta daroogada, saboolnimada, iyo midnimada qaran. Qof deggan koonfurta, Prem wuxuu sidoo kale shaqsi ahaan ula dhaqmay isku dayga inuu xaliyo kacdoonka South Thailand.
Lech Wałęsa

**Lech Wałęsa** (wuxuu dhashay 29 Sebtember 1943) waa nin reer Poland ah, is-neceb yahay, iyo abaalmarinta Nobel Peace Prize, oo u soo shaqeeyey Madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee si dimuqraadi ah loo doorto Poland 1990-kii illaa 1995. Markab koronto yaqaaneed ah oo ganacsade ah, wuxuu noqday hogaamiyaha midnimada, waxayna horseed u noqotay dadaal dimuqraadi ah oo lagu guuleysto kaas oo 1989kii lagu soo afjaray xukunkii shuuciyadda ee Poland oo la keenay dhammaadkii Dagaalkii Qaboobaa.

Markii uu ka shaqeynayay Lenin Shipyard (oo hadda ah Gdańsk Shipyard), Wałęsa, oo koronto yaqaan ah, wuxuu u dhaqdhaqaaqay midow-ganacsi, kaas oo uu cadaadis ku saaray maamulayaasha shuuciyada, oo uu ilaalo ku hayey, shaqada ka eryay 1976, oo xiray dhowr jeer. Bishii Ogosto 1980, wuxuu door muhiim ah ka qaatay gorgortanka siyaasadeed ee horseeday heshiiskii burburay ee Gdańsk ee u dhexeeya shaqaalaha shaqada joogey iyo dawladda. Wuxuu iskaashi la sameeyay dhaq-dhaqaaqa isbahaysiga ganacsiga ee Solidarity kaasoo xubinnimadiisu kor u dhaaftay in ka badan toban milyan oo qof.

Ka dib markii lagu soo rogay sharciga dagaalka ee Poland iyo Solidarity la sharciyeeyey, Wałęsa mar labaad waa la qabtay. Markii laga sii daayay xabsiga, wuxuu sii waday dhaqdhaqaaqiisa wuxuuna caan ku ahaa aasaasida heshiiskii 1989 Wareegga Sanadkii 1989 kaas oo horseeday doorashadii baarlamaaniga ee xorta ahayd bishii Juun 1989 iyo dawlad horseed u ah midnimada.

Ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxweynenimada ee Poland sanadkii 1990, Wałęsa wuxuu noqday Madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Poland abid ee loo doorto cod caan ah. Wuxuu hogaaminayey guushii guusha ee Poland ka gaadhay shuuciyadeed una gudubtay dimoqraadiyad xor ah, laakiin doorkiisii ​​firfircoonaa ee siyaasada Polish wuu yaraaday kadib markii uu si dhumuc ah u waayey doorashadii madaxweynenimada 1995. Sannadkii 1995, wuxuu aasaasay Machadka Lech Wałęsa.

Ilaa 1980, Wałęsa waxay ka heshay boqolaal abaalmarinno, sharaf iyo abaalmarinno dalal badan oo adduunka ah. Waxaa loo magacaabay Waqtiga Qofka ee Sanadka (1981), oo ka mid ah 100ka qof ee ugu muhiimsan qarniga 20aad (1999), oo qaatay in ka badan afartan shahaado sharaf ah, oo ay ku jiraan Jaamacadda Harvard iyo Columbia University iyo sidoo kale daraasiin amarro heer gobol ah oo sarreeya: Biladda Madaxwaynaha ee Xorriyadda, Knight Grand Cross of the British Order of the Bath ama French Grand Cross of Legion of sharaf. Sanadkii 1989, Wałęsa wuxuu ahaa qofkii ugu horreeyay ee ajnabi ah oo aan madax ka ahayn dowladdii weligeed ka hadashay shirkii Wadajirka ee Koongareeska Mareykanka. Maddaarka Gdansk Lech Wałęsa waxaa magiciisa laga helay ilaa 2004
Cabdiwaxid Goonjeex

**Cabdiwaaxid Cilmi Goonjeex** oo loo yaqaan Cadiwaaxid Goonjeex ,  waa siyaasi soomaali ah. Wuxuu hadda yahay Senator ka tirsan aqalka sare ee baarlamaanka federaalka ee matalaya gobolka Galguduud, degmada Caabudwaaq. Laga soo bilaabo bishii Sebtembar ilaa Oktoobar 2010, wuxuu ahaa ku simaha Raiisul Wasaaraha Soomaaliya , jagadii uu ka dhaxlay Cumar C / rashiid Cali Sharmarke . Kahor magacaabistiisa, Goonjeex wuxuu ahaan jiray Ku Xigeenka Ra'iisul Wasaaraha iyo Wasiirka Gaadiidka dowlada federaalka.

Bartamihii sanadkii 2012, Goonjeex wuxuu isu soo sharaxay inuu yahay murashax doorashadii madaxtinimada Soomaaliya ee 2012.

## Tixraac
Sahle-Work Zewde

**Sahle-Work Zewde** (Ge'ez: ሳህለወርቅ ዘውዴ; wuxuu dhashay 21-kii Febraayo 1950) waa siyaasi Itoobiyaan ah oo hadda ah Madaxweynaha Itobiya iyo haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee xafiiska qabta. Dibloomaasi xirfadeed, ayay si wada jir ah u doorteen xubnaha Golaha Baarlamaanka Federaalka 25ka Oktoobar 2018.

Sahle-Work wuxuu horey u ahaa Wakiilka Gaarka ah ee Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay António Guterres Madaxa Midowga Afrika iyo Madaxa Xafiiska Qaramada Midoobay u qaabilsan Midowga Afrika heerka Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay.

Bishii Diseembar 2019, Sahle-Work waxaa loo magacaabay gabadha 93-aad ee ugu awoodda badan adduunka *[[Forbes]]*, iyo liiska haweenka ugu sareeya Afrika ee liiska ku jira.
Xasan Barsane

**Sheikh Hassan Barsame**  (Soomaali: Sheekh Xasan Barsane ; Carabi: الشيخ حسن البرصمي ; 1853 —1927) Wuxuu geeriyooday 18-kii Agoosto 1928-kii, wuxuu ahaa wadaad iyo caalim Soomaaliyeed. Waxa uu caan ku ahaa in uu horraantii sannadihii 1900-aadkii uu dagaal kala horyimid duullaankii Meneliks iyo in uu hoggaamiyo mid ka mid ah kacdoonadii waaweynaa ee ka dhanka ahaa ciidammadii gumaystaha Talyaaniga ee gobolka Banaadir sannadihii 1920-aadkii.
## Nolosha hore
Barsame waxa uu ku dhashay 1853dii waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada Ubaadi oo 68 km galbeed ka xigta jowhar ee gobolka shabeelada dhexe ee koonfurta soomaaliya . Waxa uu ka soo jeedaa qabiilka Barsame, oo ah qayb ka mid ah beelaha Gaaljeceel ee waaweyn .
Barsane markuu quraanka xifdiyay markuu yaraa wuxuu damcay inuu sii wato waxbarashadiisa diinta. Waxa uu u safray Maka si uu u soo guto waajibaadka xajka . Barsane waxa uu halkaas ku sugnaa muddo saddex sano ah, isaga oo ku kulmay jidka Sheekh Maxamed Saalix, hoggaamiyihii Saalixiyada. Barsane intaa ka dib wuxuu ku biiray dhaqdhaqaaqii Saalix.
## Iska caabin gumeysi-diid iyo dhaxal
Muddadii uu Menelik soo duulay Barsane wuxuu la dagaalamay oo ku jabiyay dhowr kun oo ciidamada Xabashida ah ee Balcad iyo Daafeet ( degmada Wanlaweyn ) horaantii 1900-aadkii. 

Dagaalkii 1aad ka dib ilaa 16,000 oo qori ayaa ku jiray gacanta shacabka Soomaaliyeed, qaar badana waxaa gacanta ugu jiray Sheekh Barsane. Badhasaabkii Somaliland ee Talyaanigu, Cesare Maria De Vecchi ayaa Soomaalida ku amray inay hubka iska soo dhiibaan sannadihii 1920-aadkii. Barsane wuu diiday amarkii De Vecchis, wuxuuna u soo diray warqad uu ku caddeeyey inuu ku dhaqmo Shareecada Islaamka iyo inuu gebi ahaanba diiday sharciga Talyaaniga. 

Sidoo kale Sheekha iyo raggii la socday waxay dagaallo kala duwan la galeen ciidamadii Talyaaniga, waxaana ka mid ahaa: 

*Buuloburde

*Ceel Dheere

*Hiilweyne

*Jiliyaale

*Hareerile

*Lafoole

Socdaalladii ugu horreeyay ee Sheekha laguma guuleysan  laakiin dagaallo badan oo dhiig badan ku daatay oo lala galay ciidamada gumeysiga Sheekh Barsane ayaa Talyaanigu qabsaday Abriil 1924-kii. Wuxuu ku dhintay xabsi ku yaalla Muqdisho 1928-kii. 
Xilligii dowladdii Barre dugsi sare oo ku yaalla Muqdisho ayaa Barsane loogu magac daray. 
## Sidoo kale eeg
Maxamed Cabdule Xasan
## Tixraac
Dhaqdhaqaaqa ISLAAMKA SOOMAALIYA

"Africa italiana"

"Baraawe Posts: FAHAMKA TAARIIKHDA SOOMAALIYEED AYAA INOO CAAWIN DOONA MIDOWGA1" 

Qaamuuska Taariikhda Soomaaliya
Calanka Khaatumo

**[https://www.ceegaag.com/calanka-khaatumo-ha-dhicin-oo-ha-dheeliyin/ Calanka SSC- khaatumo]** waxaa lagu dhawaaqay bishii  March  24 sanadkii 2012 waxaana samaysay aqoonyahanad **[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61556423025945 Roda Hassan]**   calankan waxaa iskaleh shacabka degaanada SSC-khaatumo waxaana u shahiiday kumanaan dhalinyaro u badan hadii aad u baahantahay  faahfaahin kale **[https://www.ceegaag.com/calanka-khaatumo-ha-dhicin-oo-ha-dheeliyin/ halkan riix]** 

Waxa uu calanka Khaatumo ka koobanyahay 
midabka buluug ah, iyo saddexagal cad  faras uu saaranyahay fardoley ka mid ah fardooleyda Diiriye Guure taas oo kaa  tarjumaysa Suldaankii boqor Diiriye Guure taasoo ku suntanyihiin dadyowga reer ssc khaatumo
Hamoud Boualem

**Hamoud Boualem** waa Shirkad Algerian oo soo saarta cabitaanka fudud. Shirkada waxaa la aasaasay 1879ki.
Sharciga-Taipei Act 2019

**Sharciga-Taipei Act 2019**

* Sharciga 2019

Wareegto qaanuun ah oo loo adeegsado aqoonsiga of Taiwan ummad ay aqoonsan yihiin quruumo badan, tani waxay bixinaysaa tusaalayaal iyo soo jeedinno qaanuun iyadoo maskaxda lagu saarayo waddammada kale, waxay ka bilaabantay usa dhanka adduunka ballaaran.

## Warka

* https://somalilandchronicle.com/2020/08/03/breaking-somaliland-is-preparing-to-recognize-taiwan/
* https://menafn.com/1100543130/US-Taipei-Act-may-Reward-Somaliland-with-Recognition-Soon
* https://defactostates.ut.ee/blog/somaliland-taiwan-partnership-new-frontier-de-facto-state-diplomacy
* taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3905444

## sido kale fiiri
* Taiwan
* USA
Dagaalki Russka iyo Waddanka Afganistan

**Dagaalki Russka iyo Waddanka Afganistan**

*   

Midowgii Sofiyeeti iyo afganistan oo ah wadan asias ay doorteen, ayaa arkay in ka badan 50000 oo qof oo lagu dilay dagaal socday 10 sano oo asias ay doorteen 1970s iyo 1980s,

## sido kale fiiri
Barkhad Cali Saalax

**Barkhad Cali Saalax** (, ) Waa Siyaasi iyo Taariikhyahan Soomaaliyeed, Waxaa loo doortay Duqii u horreeyay ee Degmada Boosaaso. 

## Taariikh
Barkhad wuxuu ku dhashay gobolada Woqooyi Bari Soomaalia, Gaar ahaan Degmada Boosaaso Sanadku markuu ahaa 1938. Jaamacada umadda Soomaaliyeed ayuu ka qaatay shahaado jaamacadeed. Wuxu xilal kala duwan ka qabtay Dowladii dhexe ee Soomaaliya iyo Dowladda Puntland ee Soomaaliyeed.
Deegaanada beelaha reer darawiish

Deegaanada beesha Reer-Darawiish (Siciid Harti) waxaa ka mid ah:

## Degmada Cayn
Degmada Cayn:
1. Buuhoodle (Magaalo)
2. Xidhxidh
3. Balihadhac
4. Widhwidh
5. Sarmaanta
6. Sarmaantuke
7. Ceegag
8. Horufadhi
9. Banyaal
10. Xadhadhan
11. Yeyle
12. Hadhwanaag
13. Sool joogto
14. Meygaagle
15. Balicad
16. Qararo
17. Ilma dandan
18. Xamar-lagu-xidh
19. Dhalamacune
20. Laasadaar
21. Shululux
22. Dhilalo
23. Caroweyn
24. Goljano
25. Shangale

## Degmada Sool
*Degmada Laascaanood:
1. Laascaanood (Magaalo)
2. Dhumay
3. Dabataag
4. Dharkayn Geenyo
5. Kalabaydh
6. Saaxdheer
7. Qoriley
8. Karin-Dabyl-Weyne
9. Karingarfood
10. Dan
11. Tukaraq
12. Higlo Cumar Wacays
13. Gambadhe
14. Buurawadal
15. Garac-Lagu-Dhal
16. Faliidhyaale
17. Boocame
18. Fardhidin
19. Dalyare
20. God Qaboobe
21. Canjiid
22. Adhicadeeye
23. Tuulo Samakab
24. Yagoori
25. Gumeys
26. Saxa Gebogebo
27. Kalcad (Xargaga)

*Degmada Taleex (Sool):
1. Taleex (Magaalo)
2. Godaalo
3. Shaxda
4. Xalin
5. Yibaal
6. Kalcad
7. Carooley
8. Laa-baas
9. Dofaaro Qod
10. Xansuuqa

*Degmada Xudun (Sool):
1. Xudun (Magaalo)
2. Lafweyne
3. Holhol
4. Gorofley
5. Dhaban
6. Xangey (Xananley?)
7. Jidbaale
8. Tuursubag
9. Sufur wayne
10. Lafaweyne
11. Lasacurdin
12. Darya Geesa-Wayn

## Degmada Fiqifuliye
Degmada Fiqifuliye:
1. Ceerigaabo (Magaalo)
2. Jiidali
3. Masagan
4. Dib Qarax
5. Kulaal
6. Ardaa
7. Damala Xagare
8. Fiqifuliye
9. Awrboogays
10. Sarmaanyo
11. Xabaalo Camare
12. Boodacade

## Degmada Bookh
Degmada Bookh (Wardheer):

1. Goobweyne
2. Qaawane
3. Domco
4. Dameer-cad
5. Wanaagsan
6. Goob
7. Marqaan
8. Adhi-maal
9. Jarmalo
10. Aan-galo
11. Xagar-Burburis
12. Jiingadda
13. Madax-gaal
14. Coon-baal
15. Gumurta Cagaare
16. Cagaare
17. Tuurgasangas 18 cagaarbeele 19 Darayo 20 Dharkaygeeyo 21 Balicad 22 Higlo laasbayle 23 Mudulka Eeragoo 24 Balicad 25 Qararo Hawiye 26 Qoriley 27 Saaxdheer 28 Xamar lagu xidh 29 Fardhidin 

## Degmada Danood
Degmada Danood (Wardheer):
1. Dannood
2. Boqonka
3. Sararweyne
4. Badhifufye
5. Farda laaye
6. Qudhac-dhalaan
7. Qararro-weyn
8. Tuurwareen
9. Heegaale
10. Laandheer
11. Xirsi macaf
12. Cilmi Xira
13. Koore tooshin
14. Cali Baarweyn
15.illig
16.kuusey toonshe
17: balli reer maxamed
18: hira
19:shaxda buhodle
20:Qawdhama
21.biciidaale 22:Laanmasley. 23 Xaadhadhan. 24 Bariiqa dheere. 25 isma dhaqa. 26. Tuurwareen 27.Qudhmis. 28 Farhareeri. 29 Geel ku sooran. 30 kuusey. 

## Degmada Wardher
Degmada Wardheer (Wardher):
1. Gole
2. Kurtunle
3. Farhareeri
4. Walwaal
Fiqifuliye

**Fiqifuliye** waa magaalo ku taalla degmada Fiqifuliye ee gobolka Sanaag, Soomaaliya.

## Taariikhda dhow
June 1, 1993 waxaa magaalada Fiqifuliye ka dhacay shir ay isugu yimaadeen beesha Habar Yoonis iyo beesha Dhulbahante , waxayna beesha Habar Yoonis ku heshiisay in beesha Dhulbahante lagu casuumo shir beeleed dhawaan ka dhici doona magaalada Ceerigaabo . 
Bishii Luulyo 2013, deegaanka Fiqifuliye, in ka badan 600 oo maleeshiyaad ah oo horay ugu sugnaa dhinaca Khaatumo ayaa ku dhawaaqay inay ku biirayaan ciidamada Somaliland. 
Bishii March 2016, guddiga gurmadka abaaraha Puntland (oo fadhigoodu yahay Boosaaso ) ayaa gurmad u diray abaarihii ka dhacay agagaarka deegaanka Fiqifuliye. 
Bishii Disembar 2018, Badhasaabka Gobolka Sanaag ee Somaliland Maxamed Axmed Caalin (Tiimbaro) ayaa booqday Fiqifuliye, wuxuuna ballan qaaday inuu bilaabayo mashaariic dowladeed. 
Oktoobar 2020, isbitaalka Fiqifuliye ayaa deeq lacageed oo ka timid qurba-joogta. Wasaaradda caafimaadka Somaliland ayaa ka fikiraysa sidii ay dhaqaale u bixin lahayd.
## Tirakoobka dadweynaha
Magaalada Fiqifuliye waxa degta ugu horrayn beesha Ugaasyahan Siyaad-Maxamuud Garaad ee beesha Dhulbahante .  Beelaha Naleeye Axmed ayaa si fiican halkaas uga muuqda. 
## Sidoo kale eeg
Qaybaha maamulka Somaliland

Gobolada Somaliland

Degmooyinka Somaliland

Soohdinta Soomaaliya iyo Somaliland

## Tixraac
"Warbixin ku saabsan qiimaynta degdega ah ee hay'adaha Bari, Karkaar iyo qaybo ka mid ah gobolada Sanaag/Somaliland"

"Ciidan Khaatumo oo ku biiray Somaliland"

"GUDDIGA GURMADKA ABAARAHA PUNTLAND OO GURMAD IYO BIYO DHAAMIN KA BILAABAY GOBOLKA SANAAG"

"Badhasaabka Sanaag oo Degmada Fiqifuliye ka Furay Mashaariic Xukuumadda Hir-saar"

"DISIS ISBITAAL OO QURBA JOOGTA QABTAY OO LAGU DHISMAY FIQIFULIYE" 

"Madax Dhaqameedka Haldoorka Guurtida Beesha Biixi Ina Caraale Oo XOOLAHA SAGADA Qeybisey Fiqi Fuliye"

"Shir Beesha Cabdi Cali Biixi ina Caraale Oo ka Furmey Degmeda fiqifuliye"
Fabio Strinati

**Fabio Strinati** (San Severino Marche 19 Janawari 1983) waa gabayaa reer talyaani ah, qoraa iyo esperantist. Wuxuu kaloo qoray oo daabacay buugaag duco ah.

## Hordhac
Fabio Strinati wuxuu ku dhashay San Severino Marche sanadkii 1983 wuxuu ku nool yahay kana shaqeeyaa Esanatoglia, oo ah magaalo yar oo ka tirsan gobolka Macerata ee gobolka Marche. Ka dib markii aan muusigga iyo biyaano ka bartay maestro iyo biyaano-qaade Fabrizio Ottaviucci, iyo luqadda esperanto iyada oo loo marayo daraasadda ereyada Talyaaniga-Esperanto (CoEdEs, 1996) oo uu qoray Carlo Minnaja, wuxuu sameeyay kulankiisii ​​ugu horeeyay abwaan ahaan sanadkii 2014 leh buugga *Pensieri nello scrigno. Nelle spighe di grano è il ritmo.* Strinati, waa aqoonyahan ku takhasusay luuqadaha gobolka iyo kuwa laga tirada badan yahay, wuxuu kaloo tiriyey gabayo ku saabsan qowmiyadaha kala duwan ee Soomaaliya, sida Abgaal, Hauia iyo Yibir.

## Buugaagta

* *Frugale trasparenza* (Edizioni Segno, Tavagnacco 2020).
**Anime tranciate* (Fabio Strinati/ Italo Truzzi, CTL Editore Livorno, Livorno 2020).
**Oltre la soglia, uno spiraglio/ Preter la sojlo, lumluko* (Fabio Strinati/ Massimo Acciai Baggiani, Edizioni Segreti di Pulcinella, Firenze 2020).
* *Obscurandum* (Fermenti Editrice, Roma 2020).
* *La Calabria e una pagina* (Meligrana Editore, Tropea 2020).
* *Toscana-Venezia solo andata* (Calibano Editore, Novate Milanese 2020).
* *Lungo la strada un cammino* (Transeuropa Edizioni, Massa 2019).
* *Discernimento atrabile* (Macabor Editore, Francavilla Marittima 2019).
* *Concertino per melograno solista/ Concertino de granado solista* (Apollo Edizioni, Bisignano 2019).
* *Quiete* (Edizioni Il Foglio, Piombino 2019).
* *Sguardi composti… e un carosello di note stonate* (Fabio Strinati/ Italo Truzzi, Apollo Edizioni, Bisignano 2018).
* *L'esigenza del silenzio* (Fabio Strinati/ Michela Zanarella, Le Mezzelane Casa Editrice, Santa Maria Nuova2018).
* *Periodo di transizione/ Perioadă de tranzitie* (Bibliotheca Universalis, Bucarest 2017).                
* *Aforismi scelti. Vol 2* (Edizioni Il Foglio, Piombino 2017).
* *Al di sopra di un uomo* (Edizioni Il Foglio, Piombino 2017). 
* *Dal proprio nido alla vita* (Edizioni Il Foglio, Piombino 2016).
* *Un'allodola ai bordi del pozzo* (Edizioni Il Foglio, Piombino 2015).
* *Pensieri nello scrigno. Nelle spighe di grano è il ritmo* (Edizioni Il Foglio, Piombino 2014).

## Tixraa
Garaad Jaamac Garaad Cali

**Garaad Jaamac Garaad Cali** waa Madax Dhaqameedka ee dhaxalsugaha 21aad, ahna Garaadka Guud ee Qabiilka Reer-Darawiish. waxaa dhalay Garaadkii ka horreyey Garaad Cabdiqani, waxaa loogu caleemo saaray Magaalada Laascaanood taariikhdu markii ay ahayd 22 May 2006, Munaasabadda caleemo saarkiisa waxaa ka soo qayb galay dad aad u fara badan
iyo dawlada Jamuuriyada  Somaliland.

## Taariikh nololeed
garaadku waxa uu ku nool yahay haatan la joogo degmada saxdheer oo ka mid ah degmooyinka gobolka sool 
waxa ay saaxiib dhow yihiin garaadada beelaha kala ah jamac siyaad iyo khayr cabdi 
## Tixraac
Camilo

**Camilo Echeverry Correa** (Medellín, Kolombiya; Maarso 16, 1994), oo loo yaqaanay **Camilo**, waa heesta iyo heesaha reer Colombia.
Suleekha Cali

**Sulekha Cali** (Af-Ingiriis: **Sulekha Ali**) waa fanaanad Soomaaliyeed, waxay ku caan baxday heesteeda "Hooyo" iyo "Time and Time".

## Tixraacyada
Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta

**Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta** (wuxuu dhashay 29 Janaayo 1945 - 16 Janaayo 2022), oo inta badan ay caan ku yihiin astaamihiisii hore ee **IBK**, waa siyaasi reer Mali ah oo soo noqday Madaxweynaha Maali intii u dhaxeysay 2013 ilaa 2020, markii lagu qasbay inuu is casilo afgambi militari. Keïta wuxuu soo noqday Raiisel Wasaaraha Maali intii u dhaxeysay 1994 ilaa 2000 iyo sidoo kale Madaxweynaha Golaha Qaranka ee Maali laga soo bilaabo 2002 ilaa 2007. isku dayay in loo doorto madaxweynaha doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2013 ka dibna dib loo doortay 2018. Wuxuu iscasilay 19kii Agoosto 2020, ka dib markii lagu qabtay afgambi militari.
Mandiraja, Banjarnegara

**Mandiraja** waa degmo ku taal Banjarnegara Regency , Bartamaha Java , Indonesia. Degmadu waxay lee dahay dhul ah 52,61 km² waxaana degen 63,779 oo qof tirakoobkii dadweynaha Indonesia sanadkii 2010.

## Tixraacyada
Dhulka muransan (Waqooyiga Soomaaliya)

Dhulka muransan ee waqooyiga Soomaaliya waxaa weeyaan heshiis ka jirin maamulnimada goobahaas. Sharaxayn uu dawladda Soomaaliyeed soo saaray 2019kii wuxuu bandhiggay dhulka ee laga muransan yahay waxaa ka mid ah:

*Degmadda Fiqifuliye
*Degmada Cayn
*Degmada Badhan
*Degmada Xingalol
*Degmada Dhahar
*Degmada Lasqoray
*Degmada Taleex
*Bo’ame
*Kalabayr
*Degmada Xudun
*Las Anod
Abubashir hospital

Isbitaalka ABUBASHIR waa mid kamid ah Isbitaalada ugu faca weyn ee kuyaala magaalada Muqdisho ee caasimada dalka Somalia.

Isbitaalka waxaa la aasaasay bishii Febraayo sanadkii 2001, waxaana Fikirka aasaaska iyo furitaankaba lahaa Dr. Cabdullahi Xuseein Cabdi oo ah dhaqtar ku taqasusay Qaliinka guud.

Isbitaalka wuxuu ka koobanyahay qeybaha kala ah: https://www.facebook.com/abubashirhospital

# Qeybta Qaliinka guud (General Surgery)
# Qeybta Haweenka iyo dhalmada (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
# Qeybta Caruurta (Pediatrics)
# Qeybta Cudurada uur kujirta (Internal Medicine)
# Qeybta Ilkaha (Dental Clinic)
Social Media Links - Barta Xariirka Bulshada 

Official Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/abubashirhospital

Official Youtube Channel:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCh-rSRqufK9L7BGHcfvYSxg

Official Website:  http://www.abubashirhospital.com/ 

Official Contact Email: *info@abubashirhospital.com*

Best hospital in Mogadishu

Best hospital in Benadir

Best hospital in Somalia

Best hospital in Xamar

best-hospital-in-mogadishu

best-hospital-in-benadir

best-hospital-in-somalia
Ilmasideen

**ilmasideen** waa xubin faaruq ah oo murqaha ka samaysan oo ka tirsan nidaamka taranka dumarka. Waxay ku taallaa miskaha, inta u dhaxaysa kaadi mareenka iyo dhegta. Uterus-ku waxa uu mas'uul ka yahay aqbalaadda iyo nafaqaynta ukunta bacriminta ka dhacda inta lagu jiro uurka. Waxa uu leeyahay saddex qaybood oo waaweyn: jirka, fundus-ka (qaybta sare), iyo cervix-ka (qaybta hoose ee isku xirta uterus-ka iyo vagina-ga).

Inta lagu jiro wareegga caadada ee haweenka, qaybta gudaha ee uterus-ka (endometrium) waxay xoojisaa si ay ugu diyaar garowdo uur. Haddii bacriminta aysan dhicin, qaybtaas waxaa lagu ridaa inta lagu jiro caadada. Haddii uurka dhaco, ukunta bacriminta ayaa ku beerma qeybta gudaha ee uterus-ka, halkaas oo ay ku kori doonto uurka ilaa ay ka gaadho bilaha sagaalka ah ee ilmaha.

Uterus-ka ayaa sidoo kale door muhiim ah ka ciyaara dhalashada, maadaama uu isku dhufto inta lagu jiro shaqada si uu u caawiyo dhalidda ilmaha.

## marjac
Edgar Lungu

**Edgar Chagwa Lungu** (wuxuu dhashay 11 Noofambar 1956 wuxuuna dhintay Juun 5, 2025) waa siyaasi reer Zambia ah oo Madaxweye ka ahaa Zambia ilaa 25 Janaayo 2015. Markii uu madaxweyne Michael Sata, Lungu wuxuu qabtay Wasiirka Caddaaladda iyo Wasiirka Difaaca. Ka dib dhimashadii Sata ee Oktoober 2014, Lungu waxaa loo qaatay inuu noqdo murashaxa xisbiga talada haya ee Patriotic Front ee Shirweynihii Xisbiga Patriotic Front ee ka dhacay Kabwe, doorashadii Madaxtinimo ee Janaayo 2015, kaas oo ahaa in la go'aamiyo cidda ka bixi doonta inta ka hartay muddada Sata. . Doorashadii, wuxuu si ciriiri ah uga adkaaday murashaxii mucaaradka Hakainde Hichilema wuxuuna xafiiska qabtay 25kii Janaayo 2015.

Lungu waxaa loo doortey in uu qabto jagada madaxweynenimada buuxda ee doorashada Ogosto 2016, mar labaad si ciriiri ah ayuu uga adkaaday Hichilema. Hichilema waxay markii hore kahadashay natiijada doorashada waxayna dacwad ka gudbisay maxkamada dastuuriga si loo baabi'iyo natiijada. 5tii Sebtembar, si kastaba ha noqotee, maxkamadda ayaa diiday dacwadda. Lungu waxaa loo dhaariyay markiisii ugu horeysay oo buuxda 13 Sebtember 2016. Wuxuu ku guuldaraystay doorashada madaxweynenimada ee 2021 -ka oo uu la tartamayay Hakainde Hichilema.
Filipe Nyusi

**Filipe Jacinto Nyusi** (ku dhashay 9-kii Febaraayo 1959), sidoo kale wuxuu dhaleeceeyey **Nyussi**, waa siyaasi reer Mozambique ah oo u shaqeynaya Madaxweynihii afaraad ee Mozambique, xafiiska ilaa iyo 2015. Wuxuu horey u soo qabtay Wasiirka Difaaca intii u dhaxeysay 2008 ilaa 2014. Nyusi wuxuu ahaa musharraxa xisbiga talada haya, Frelimo, doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2014. Wuxuu u taagan yahay xilka Gudoomiyaha Horumarinta Koofurta Afrika ilaa iyo Ogast 2020.
Alpha Condé

**Alpha Condé** (wuxuu dhashay 4-tii Maarso 1938) waa siyaasi reer Guinea ah oo isagu ahaa madaxweynaha Guinea ilaa bishii Diseembar 2010. Wuxuu ku qaatay tobanaan sano mucaaradka isaga ka soo horjeedey ee ah dowladihii kala dambeeyay ee Guinea, wuxuu si guul ah ugu tartami waayey Madaxweyne Lansana Conté doorashadii madaxweynenimada 1993 iyo 1998 kii iyo kii hogaaminayey. Rally of the Guinean People (RPG), xisbi mucaarad ah. Isaga oo mar labaad u taagan doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2010, Condé waxaa loo doortay madaxweynaha wareegii labaad ee codbixinta. Markii uu xafiiska la wareegay bishii Diseembar, wuxuu noqday madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee si xor ah loo doorto taariikhda waddanka. Condé waxaa dib loogu doortay sanadkii 2015 iyadoo 58% ay codeeyeen.

Markii la doortay doorashadiisa 2010, Condé wuxuu sheegay inuu xoojin doono Guinea sidii dimoqraadiyad loo dagaallami lahaa iyo la dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa, laakiin isaga iyo wiilkiisa ayaa tan iyo markii lagu eedeeyay fadeexado musuqmaasuq ah oo badankood la xiriira warshadaha macdanta, iyo tuhunka musuqmaasuqa doorashada.

30kii Janaayo 2017, Condé wuxuu bedelay Chad's Idriss Déby oo ahaa madaxa Midowga Afrika. Waxaa ku guuleystay Madaxweynaha Rwanda Paul Kagame 28 Janaayo 2018.

Bishii Sebtember 5, 2021, inqilaab ayaa ka dhacay taliskii Alpha Condé oo markaas la afgembiyey.

Diisambar 9, 2022, Maaliyadda Mareykanka ayaa daabacday liiska in ka badan afartan qofood oo lagu bartilmaameedsaday cunaqabateynta falalka musuqmaasuqa iyo xadgudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha. Waxaa ka mid ah bartilmaameedyada Xafiiska Xakamaynta Hantida Shisheeye (OFAC), waaxda xakamaynta maaliyadeed ee Waaxda Khasnadda waa Alpha Condé.https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1399538/politique/mali-guinee-alpha-conde-et-karim-keita-sous-sanctions-des-etats-unis/.
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo

**Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo** (wuxuu dhashey 5 Juun 1942) waa siyaasad u dhalatay dalka Equatoguine kaasoo ahaa Madaxweynihii 2aad ee Equatorial Guinea ilaa iyo bishii Agoosto 1979. Wuxuu xukunka ka tuuray adeerkiis Francisco Macías Nguema, bishii Agoosto 1979 afgembi militari wuxuuna dusha ka saaray soo bixitaankii Equatorial Guinea sidii kacdoon. soo saare saliid muhiim ah, laga soo bilaabo 1990-yadii. Obiang wuxuu ahaa Guddoomiyaha Midowga Afrika laga soo bilaabo 31 Janaayo 2011 ilaa 29 Janaayo 2012. Waa kan labaad ee ugu dheer ee isku xigta ee u adeega hadda hoggaamiye qaran oo aan boqortooyada ka talin.

Obiang waxaa si weyn loogu eedeeyay musuqmaasuqa iyo ku takri-falka awooda. Iyada oo si muuqata uga duwan isbedelka xagga dimuqraadiyadda ee inta badan Afrika, Equatorial Guinea ayaa hadda ah dowlad-xisbi awood badan leh, kaas oo Obiang ee Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga ah ee Equatorial Guinea (PDGE) uu ku dhowaad dhammaan awoodda xukunka ee waddanka. Dastuurku wuxuu siinayaa awoodaha wareejinta Obiang, oo ay kujiraan xaqa xukunka lagu xukumo, si wax ku ool ah uga dhigaya dawladiisa xukun sharciyeed.

Bishii Noofambar 2021, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo waxaa loo magacaabay shirweynaha xisbigiisa inuu noqdo musharaxa mar lixaad doorashada 2023.
Uhuru Kenyatta

**Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta** (oo dhashay 26 Oktoobar 1961) waa siyaasi reer Kenya ah, ganacsade ah, waana Madaxweynaha afraad ee hadda ah Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Kenya. Wuxuu xubin baarladeed (MP) u ahaa Gatundu South intii u dhaxeysay 2002 ilaa 2013. Hada, wuxuu xubin ka yahay iyo hogaamiyaha xisbiga ee Xisbiga Jubilee ee Kenya. Uhuru wuxuu horey xiriir ula lahaa Ururka Qaranka Afrika ee Kenya ka hor inta uusan ku biirin Isbahaysiga Qaranka, oo ka mid ah xulafada u ololeynayay soo xulistiisa inta lagu gudajiray doorashooyinka guud ee 2017.

Waa wiilka Jomo Kenyatta, Madaxweynaha koowaad ee Kenya, iyo afadiisa afaraad Mama Ngina Kenyatta. Uhuru ayaa mar labaad loo doortay doorashadii guud ee bishii Ogosto 2017, isaga oo ku guulaystay 54% codadkii la dhiibtay. Guushaas ayaa si rasmi ah looga sheegay telefishanka qaranka gudoomiyaha guddiga madaxa banaan ee doorashooyinka iyo xuduudaha Wafula Chebukati. Si kastaba ha noqotee, doorashadii Uhuru waxaa ku guuleystey maxkamadda ugu sarreysa ee Kenya tartamayaashiisa ugu weyn, Raila Odinga. 1dii Sebtember 2017, maxkamaddu waxay ku dhawaaqday doorashadu mid aan ansax ahayn oo amartay in doorashada madaxweynaha cusub ay dhacdo 60 maalmood gudahood laga bilaabo maalinta xukunka. Doorasho madaxweyne cusub ayaa la qabtay 26kii Oktoobar, taas oo uu ku guuleystey, iyadoo 39% ay ka qeybgaleen.

Bishii Oktoobar 2021, waxaa lagu sheegay fadeexadii waraaqaha pandora.

* Ken Walibora
Paul Biya

**Paul Biya** (wuxuu ku dhashay **Paul Barthélemy Biya'a bi Mvondo**; 13 Feebarwari 1933) waa siyaasi reer Cameroon ah oo u soo noqday Madaxweynaha Cameroon illaa 6 Noofambar 1982.

Muwaadinka ku dhashay koonfurta Cameroon, Biya wuxuu si xawli ah sare ugu kacay xafiis ahaan markii loo eego Madaxweyne Ahmadou Ahidjo 1960-kii, isagoo u ahaa Xoghayihii Guud ee Madaxtooyada laga soo bilaabo 1968 illaa 1975 ka dibna wuxuu ahaa Raiisel Wasaaraha Cameroon intii u dhaxeysay 1975 ilaa 1982. iscasilaadii lama filaanka ahayd ee 1982kii iyo awoodii isku dhafan ee 1983–1984 isku day afgambi ah oo uu baabi'iyay dhamaan wixii la tartamayay.

Nidaamkiisa waxaa taageera Faransiiska, oo siiya hub waxayna tababartaa xooggeeda. Faransiisku waa kan ugu horreeya maalgashadayaasha shisheeye, ka horreeya Mareykanka. Boqol iyo shan kaabayaal Faransiis ah waxay ku yaalliin dhammaan waaxaha muhiimka ah (saliida, alwaaxyada, dhismaha, taleefanka gacanta, gaadiidka, bangiyada, caymiska, iwm.).

Biya waxay soo bandhigtay dib-u-habaynno siyaasadeed iyada oo loo eegaayo nidaamka xisbiyada 1980-yadii. Cadaadis daran awgiis, wuxuu aqbalay soo-jeedinta siyaasada xisbiyada badan bilowgii 1990-yadii. Wuxuu ku guuleystey doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 1992 isagoo leh 40% cod, hal-cod oo codeyn ah waxaana mar labaad dib loo soo doortay 1997, 2004, 2011 iyo 2018. Siyaasiyiinta mucaaradka iyo dowladaha reer Galbeedka waxay ku eedeeyeen inay u codeeyeen wax isdaba marin iyo musuqmaasuq mid kastoo ka mid ah munaasabadaha. Meelo badan oo madax-bannaan ayaa bixiyay caddeyn muujineysa inuusan ku guuleysan doorashooyinkii 1992, iyo in doorashadii xigtey ay ku soo badatay musuqmaasuq. 

Muddadii Biya ee uu madaxweynaha noqday waxay bilaabatay 6 Noofambar 1982, taasoo ka dhigaysa madaxweynaha labaad ee ugu mudada dheer qaarada Afrika (kadib Teodoro Obiang oo u dhashay dalka Equatorial Guinea), oo ah hogaamiyaha ugu cimriga dheer boqortooyada adduunka, iyo kan ugu da’da weyn ee madaxweynenimada. Afrika, markay ahayd 87 jir.

Biya waxay ilaalinaysay xiriirka dhow ee Cameroon ay la leedahay Faransiiska, mid ka mid ah xukumadihii hore ee Cameroon ee gumeystaha.