open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sirika

**Sirika** (ku Chingezi: silk) idondo remarise rinogadzirwa ne chigwerekwete kana chisakafuriro chehonye resirika. Marise esirika akasimba kwazvo uye anoshandiswa kugadzira hembe. 

Jira re sirika rinogona kugadzirwa kuita ragi, wariro (*bedding*), kana inogona kushandiswa kunyora kunyora kana kupenda. Kudhara, sirika yaishandiswa kugadzira maparashuti. Tsika yeku kudza mahonye esirika ekugadzirisa sirika inonzi *tsikayeseri* (*sericulture*).

Madzvatsvatsva mazhinji ane dondo remarise anonzi wo sirika.

## Nhoroondo
Chayina yakasika hembe ye sirika muna 3000 B.C. ne kutengeza pasirose ne nzira ye sirika nekuti yaive yakakosha uye ichidhura. Machayina ndivo vega vabaritsa nekutenga sirika pasirorse kuzvika muna 533 CE.

## Puropati ye chemishonga
Sirika inogadzirwa ne honye ye sirika ine zvivakanyama, serisini (*sericin*) ne riseini kaka fibhurosini (*fibroin*). 

Riseini is *structural center* ye sirika uye inoipa husimba. Inogadzirwa ne maamino asidhi, iyo inogadzira marise akasimba uye anotadzika kumhedura. Husimba we tenziri (tensile strength) uripo nekuda kwe sungo ye sikamanzi. Pano tandavadzwa sirika, pane fosi yakasimba pamasungo[rabva kuchisungo], saka haamhedurike.

Serisini imetiriyau ino nama saka poteredza risesini uye inoi protecta kunze. Sirika inodzinda michegwa ye asidhi yakawanda, zvichisiyana nesarufa asihi yainonyeutsa. Pfundiro (*perspiration*) inopa sirika ruvara runoita se huroro.

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Nzira ye sirika
* Donje
* Jira
* Nduko
* Nguwo
* Rukangadza
* Kusona

## Mabviro eruzivo
Fafitera

**Fafitera** (ku Chingezi: window) chizarurwa chemadziro, gonhi, dengaremba kana chityairwa chinoita kuti chiedza chipinde uye dzimwe nguva rinopindisa ruzha ne mhepo.

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Imba 
* Gonhi 
* Dengaremba
* Dziro
Shinda

**Shinda** (ku Chingezi: yarn; thread)

## Mambwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Tambo
* Donje
* Harani
* Sirika
*kuruka
Nyaudzosingwi M-P

Nyaudzosingwi A-G | Nyaudzosingwi H-K | **<u>Nyaudzosingwi M-P</u>** | Nyaudzosingwi R-U | Nyaudzosingwi V-Z
Peji rinori ndere nyaudzosingwi dzinotanga na**[[M]]** kusvika kuna **[[P]].**

## M

* mangu kana pamupamu (ideophone of Filling container of any kind with anything). Kumangudza kana kukabura (Fill to brim). Kumanguka (Get filled full).
* mangu (Taking big bite of soft object e.g sweet). Mamwe Mazwi: Kumanguka (Be, or be able to be, bitten -soft object).Kumangura (Take a large bite of soft object e.g. apple).
* mbu (ideophone of Cutting off short piece e.g. of dried meat).
* mbu-u (ideophone of Being extremely white. 2. M of Being clean - laundry). Musoro waSekuru vachena kuti mbu-u: grandfather's head is as white as snow.
* mbu (ideophone of Dropping dead). Nhoro yakati muuswa mbu: the kudu fell dead in the grass.
* mbumu (ideophone of Blowing out e.g. smoke; 2. of Grazing (touching lightly). Akati utsi mbumu: he blew smoke out (tobacco). Chapungu chakati hanga mbumu: the batleur eagle swooped and grazed the guineafowl. Mazwi anotodzana anoti: kumbumura, kumbumudza, kumbumuka - (Graze; brush lightly especially with hand). Akamudenha nokumbumura musoro.
* mbumuzu (ideophone of Striking glancing blow). Kumbumuzura (Strike glancing blow). Gondo rakambumuzura huku: the hawk swooped on the fowl and struck it a glancing blow.
* mburetete kana mbure (ideophone of Being very white). Jenaguru rakati mburetete: the full moon is very white.
* mhanhara (ideophone of Landing nearby after jumping (something unwelcome). -mhanharidza [L]Z v t Make something unwelcome land nearby. Kumhanharika (Land nearby, after jumping - something unwelcome).
Nyaudzosingwi R-U

Nyaudzosingwi A-G | Nyaudzosingwi H-K | Nyaudzosingwi M-P | **<u>Nyaudzosingwi R-U</u>** | Nyaudzosingwi V-Z

## T

* tororo (ideo Being straight e.g. path).

* Tande
* Tsepete

Zete (ideophone for sitting comfortably)
Ibwe rakakosha

**Ibwe rakakosha** (ku Chingezi: precious stone) kana mabwe akakosha

Panotaurwa mashoko ekuti ibwe rakakosha zvinogona kureva zvinotevera

* Choma (gemstone)
*Kugokoma (*crystallize kana encrusting)* nekuti shoko rekuti *[[Goko rekunze|goko]]* rinoreva makoko (pahuwandu) ekunze kwechinhu.
**Iro shoko rekuti *'crystal*' rinogona kudanwa mazita anotevera nekuti marevo ne tsananguro azvo zvinoendererana:
**Gokomo kana Gokobwe kureva *crystal*?
*Gokoro (mineral/salt lick)

## Mamwe mashoko

* Chuma (*bead*) 
* Chishongo (*ornament*)
* Chouviri (*resource*); uviri (*resourcefulness*)
* Ndoro (*whirlpool/shell patterned jewellery*)
* Hurungubwe, Hurunguwe (gemstone)
* Shomekari (scarce)
* Nharangani (rare)
* Hubunidzwa (? - somewhere along the lines of scarce, rare, infrequent)
* hiakindi (opal)__DISAMBIG__
Hurungudo

**Hurungudo** (ku Chingezi: pebble) idombo rine mheu yakakura zvinosvika 4 kusvika 64 mamirimita. Anowanzo kunge akagadzirwa ne furindi (*flint*).

Mahurungudzo akakura kudarika magiranuri (*granules*) - 2 kusvika 4 mamirimita dhayamita uye madiki kudarika makobhoro (*cobbles*) - 64 kusvika 256 mamirimita dhayamita. Dombo rakagadzirwa zvikuru ne mahurungudo rinotumidzwa kunzi konguromarati (*conglomerate*). Zvombo zve hurungudo zviripakati pe zvisezwa (artifact) asikwa nevanhu akatanga kuzivikanwa kare kare, kubva mu piriyodhi ye Paraoritiki (*Palaeolithic*) ye nhoroondo ye vanhu.

Musheche rine chiso chakagadzirwa ne ruzhinji rwe hurungudo hunonzi musheche we shinguru (*shingle*) ku Chingezi. Mhando ye musheche iyi uno kwesa gukuravhu ye masaisai, uye ine manishi e ruambanhanga ano chiridza habhitati dze mhuka ne madzinde.

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Dombo (*rock*)
* Ibwe (*stone*)
* Hurungubwe (*gemstone*) Hurunguwe; Hurungubwe
* Hwendefa; Rwendefa uye wendefa (*tablet*)
Firimu

*<small>Zanhi iri rinoda kuwerengwa nokugadzisiriswa</small>*

**Firimu** (kubva pachiNge: *film*, ariwo Bhaiskopo kana Uhambisamufanano) ibasa reuseza we ruoniko rwunoshandiswa kurakidza vanhu zviitiko uye nekuundurira kuvanhu mazano, nyaya, unzveri, manzwiro, runako, kana ruchingamweya, nekushandisa mifananidzo inofamba. Mifananidzo yachona inowanzo shandiswa pamwe ne ruzha, uye, kazhinji kashoma, mamwe matekenyo eunzwiro. Shoko rekuti " **[[sinema]]** ", rinobva pachipfupiso cheshoko rokuti tarasinema, rinowanzo shandiswa kureva kuusikafirimu uye ne hushangazhi wemafirimu, uye kureva futi chimhando cheuseza chinobuda po. 

## Duramazwi:

* kutekenya - to stumulate
* yinzwo - sense, 
* unzwiro - sensory, sensual

## Ringai zve:

* Bhaiskopo
* Terevhizheni
* Komiki
* Katuni
* Hanimesheni
* dudzwakutsi (*subtitle*)
* ẋamera/kġamera (*camera*)

## Mabviro eruzivo
Hwendefa

**Hwendefa, wendefa** kana **rwendefa** mashoko anoshandiswa kuturukira chinozivikanwa mu Chingezi chichinzi *tablet*.

Hwendefa ishoko rinoshandisirwa zviripazasi 

## Umuti
*Tarisai futi peji re [[Chemishonga]], [[Mushonga]], uye [[Ruambadharaki]] (pharmacology)*

* Wendefa (Ruambadharaki), ishoko rinoshandiswa ku Chingezi kureva "piritsi"

Ruambadharaki ishoko riri kushandiswa kumirira *'pharmacology*', shoko re Chingezi rakaumbwa nekusanganisa mashoko maviri, *pharmakon* shoko re Chigiriki rinoreva kuti 'drug', kuchi Chivanhu riri kunzi 'dharaki' zvichienderana wo nekudhakwa.

## Kumakombiyuta

* Hwendefa (kombiyuta), i runhare rwunoshanda nekubata skirini
* Hwendefa ye girafiki kana hwendefa ye kudhijita, i kombiyuta inoisa zvaka kepuchwa (*captured*) mudhivhayisi mifananidzo yaka tarwa ne maoko uye magirafiki.

## Kugwara, kudhindisa, uye Kunyora zvemidhiya

* Hwendefa ye rondo (*clay tablet*), senge inotaurwa mubhaibheri yaishandiswa sechinhu chekunyorera.
* Hwendefa ye wakisi (*wax tablet)*, se dzaishandiswa kugwara ne vagwari kare senge mu Vugiriki Yekare

## Piriyodhiki uye basa dzakadhindiswa

* *Tablet* (magazini), imagazini riri oniriani renhau rezve zvifungo uye tsika dze Majudha.
* *Tablet* (pepanhau), pepanhau yaka pabhurishwa mu Siato, Washing'toni
* *Tablet* (rudaviro), itumidzo raishandiswa pakutaura nezve zvinyora zverudaviro.

## Tarisai futi

* Banamhana

__DISAMBIG__
Hwendefa (Kombiyuta)

*Peji rino rinoda kuverengwa richigadziriswa ne kuwedzerwa.*

**Hwendefa** (ku Chingezi: tablet) mufananidzo kombiyuta inogona kuitwa nyore. Kusiyana nelaptop haina kana panyama keyboard kana trackpad , asi vashandisi dzimwe nguva vanowedzera izvo zvinhu.  Users kudzora hwendefa zvikurukuru nokushandisa ayo touchscreen pamwe multi-musabata zvigadzirwa zvakafanana smartphone . Iyo skrini inogona kuve chero kubva pa7 inches (18 cm) (dzimwe nguva inonzi phablet ) kusvika 12 inches (30 cm) muhukuru, asi mazhinji ane screen saizi yemasendimita gumi (25 cm) diagonal.

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Kombiyuta
* Runhare
* Nharembozha
Akebu

Akoose mutauro unowanikwa kuTogo neGhana.

## Mazwi Anotodza Shona

*Akebu vanoti furu (v. blow with mouth) kureva kufuridza nemuromo. Mamwe mazwi: fuu v blow on the embers. 
*Akebu vanoti fu (v. rekindle the fire) kureva kufuridza moto. Mamwe mazwi:  fʊ́à (v. smear).
*Akebu vanoti kuru (v getting old) kureva kukwegura. Mamwe mazwi: wǝkuru-kpǝ (ns. old age).
*Akebu vanoti omumuu-yǝ (ns. mute ) kureva chimumumu. Mamwe mazwi:  () kureva .
*Akebu vanoti wuru (v. decode) kureva kuwurura. Mamwe mazwi: wuru (v. open e.g. a cup) kureva kuzarura.
*Akebu vanoti wuru (v. detach; untie) kureva kusunungura. Mamwe mazwi:  () kureva .

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Akebu vanoti cá  (v. heal) kureva kupora. Mamwe mazwi: caŋ (v. scatter) kureva kumwararika.
*Akebu vanoti cee (v. cut into very small pieces). Mamwe mazwi: cɛkɛlɛ (v. change) kureva kushandura.
*Akebu vanoti kalaŋ (adv. fast, faster). Mamwe mazwi: kaŋ (v. show; teach) kureva kutaridza.
*Akebu vanoti kǝtitii-kǝ (middle, middle of, between) kureva pakati.
*Akebu vanoti konu (adj. long) kureva hurefu. Mamwe mazwi: koŋ (v. be long) kureva kureba.
*Akebu vanoti ku (v. meet) kureva kusangana. Mamwe mazwi: kuulu (v. heat) kureva kudziyisa.
*Akebu vanoti kpɛɛlɩ (adj. white) kureva chena. Mamwe mazwi: kpɛŋ (v. be obscure).
*Akebu vanoti kpʊrʊmʊ (ideophone. way to fall). Mamwe mazwi: lɛrɩ (v. be clear) kureva kujeka.
*Akebu vanoti ria (v. borrow) kureva kukwereta. Mamwe mazwi: ria (v. begging) kureva kupemha.
*Akebu vanoti tɛlɩ v cross a region) kureva kugura dunhu. Mamwe mazwi: ti (v. sit down) kureva kugara pasi.

*Duramazwi reAkoose rinowanikwa pa **webonary.org**.
Matchaba

**Matchaba** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rethabile Magege; Ziphezinhle Matchaba; Morison Matchaba; Vhunzai Matchaba.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Gusilay vanoti ecab (v. shoot in mid-flight or run - [in reference to sports]; 2. reach by interception). Fananidzai nokuti kuzhaba.
Chidhindo

**Chidhindo** (Chingezi: signature; stamp) kana **siginicha** chinyorwa chechanza (chinowanzo nakiswa) chinoshandiswa kuratidza zita remunhu, zita remadunhurirwa, kana ibhii senge 'K' kana chimwe chimaro chemunhu iyeye chaano nyora pazvigwaro sehumbowo hweupauro kana chinangwa. Munyori wechidhindo anonzi mudhindi (*signatory* kana *signer* muChingezi). Chindindo chinoratidza (kana kuzivisa vamwe) muridzi wechisiko.

Chidhindo chinogona kusanganiswa neotogirafi, iyi inoshandiswa seyeuseza (neVadikani -> celebirites). Izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa kuvhiringidzika kana vanhu vaine zvese otogirafi uye chidhindo uye nekudaro vamwe vanhu vari muziso reruzhinji vanochengeta zvidhindo zvavo vega vachinyatsoburitsa otogirafi yavo.

Mazana emakore apfuura vamwe vanhu vaishandisa yekuisa mucheremo wakisi kugadzira kopi yemachende avo eseti padyo kana pane siginecha. Izvi zvinonzi "chisimbiso chavo" Apa ndipo panobva izwi rekuti "chisimbiso chekubvumidzwa" .Mamwe magwaro akarongeka achiri kushandisa yakisi yakanamirwa, senge jasi rezvombo .

## Mhando dze zvidhindo
**Chidhindo** inonyorova **: -** siginecha inonyorova, siginecha yeingi, kana siginecha yeingi nyoro ndiko kumakisa kunoitwa nemunhu kusaina zita rake pabepa, kazhinji nepeni. 

Masiginecha emvura ndiwo akajairika marudzi emasiginecha uye ave achishandiswa kwemazana emakore sechiratidzo chakasarudzika kuratidza kubvumirana uye kudzivirira kubiridzira. Masiginecha epanyama ave achishandiswa kubvira 3500 BC muchimiro chezvisimbiso, asi maive muma1600s apo masiginecha akanyorwa pabepa akatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye zviri pamutemo.

Kunyangwe masiginecha akanyorova anogona kugadzirwa nevanhu vane hunyanzvi, zvaive zvakajairika kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri nemasere, apo masiginecha epamhepo paakatanga kusungwa zviri pamutemo.

**Chidhindo** yemagetsi **kana E-siginecha: -** Zvirongwa zveSoftware zvinobvumidza inomiririra siginicha kuti ishandiswe iyo yakagadzirwa ne software.

**Chidhindo** yedhijitari **: -** siginicha yedhijitari siginicha inogadzirwa nemunyori sekutevedzera, kunamatira nekumisikidza kopi yemasaini avo kana siginecha inogadzirwa uchishandisa chinyoreso.
Tikar

Tikar mutauro unowanikwa kuCameroon.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Tikar vanoti ɓyim (v. trsatiate) kureva kuguta. Fananidzai nokuti kuzvimbirwa?
*Tikar vanoti ci-njônndì (n. one who is rich) kureva mupfumi. Fananidzai nokuti njonda?
*Tikar vanoti ci-ntwum (n. messenger). Fananidzai nokuti mutumwa. 
*Tikar vanoti ci-nwi ŋkan (n. drinker). Mamwe mazwi: nwi (v.tr drink). Fananidzai nokuti kunwa.
*Tikar vanoti ɗimɔ (n. language) kureva rurimi. 
*Tikar vanoti jin (n. tooth) kureva zino. Mamwe mazwi: jin (n. name).
*Tikar vanoti konni (adj. intelligent) kureva kuchenjera. Mamwe mazwi: ci-kon (n. the one who is wise).
*Tikar vanoti lìmwu (n. orange) kureva orenji. Fananidzai nokuti ndimu.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Tikar vanoti ɓî (numér. two) kureva mbiri. Mamwe mazwi: ɓi-ɓî kureva mbiri-mbiri.
*Tikar vanoti buba (n. father) kureva baba. Mamwe mazwi: bùba sɔ̀ʼ (n. uncle).
*Tikar vanoti ɓàn (v.tr begin; create) kureva kuvamba kana kusika. Mamwe mazwi: ().
*Tikar vanoti ɓanni (1.adj. narrow; 2.v. tr. tighten). Mamwe mazwi: ci-kon (n. the one who is wise).
*Tikar vanoti ci-mvili (n. healer) kureva murapi. Mamwe mazwi: mvili (n. remedy; medicine; product).
*Tikar vanoti ci-sɛm (n. trader). Mamwe mazwi: ci-she (n. worker).
*Tikar vanoti ɗòà (n. plain) kureva nyika mhene. Kune nzvimbo inonzi Dohwa kwaRusape.
*Tikar vanoti fyulu; fyuru (numer. six) kureva nhanhatu. 
*Tikar vanoti gwɛ̀shè (n. gonococcus). Mamwe mazwi: mbɛm (n. lime) kureva mhemba?.
*Tikar vanoti m̀bànni (n. competition) kureva makundano. Mamwe mazwi: mbanni (n. fork).
*Tikar vanoti mbɛti (n. surroundings; side). Mamwe mazwi: m̀bìtù (n. kind of poison).
*Tikar vanoti mbyi (n. road; path; medium). Mamwe mazwi: Mbyimbyî (n. God).
*Tikar vanoti m̀ɓàkà (idea; thought, concern). Mamwe mazwi: m̀ɓon (n. timber).
*Tikar vanoti mvu (n. seed) kureva mbeu. Mamwe mazwi: mvìm (n. kernel; seed).
*Tikar vanoti nàli (n. henna; varnish). Mamwe mazwi: ŋ̀gwòn (n. alliance; pact).
*Tikar vanoti ǹjì (n. prince) kureva jinda. Mamwe mazwi: njimmi (n. darkness; darkness).
*Tikar vanoti ŋ̀gàtè (n. accumulation of dirt) kuungana kwetsvina kana marara. 
*Tikar vanoti ŋ̀gwèŋgwè (n. crow) kureva gunguo. Mamwe mazwi: ŋ̀gyì (n. gorilla).
*Tikar vanoti ǹdàli (n. joy). Mamwe mazwi: dàlì (v. be delighted). 
*Tikar vanoti pon (n. 1. space between two things; 2. times (fig.)). 
*Tikar vanoti sàkàʼ (v.tr sing the praise of someone). Mamwe mazwi: 
*VaTikar vanoti tòn (n. life) kureva hupenyu. Mamwe mazwi: tòn (v.intr 1. sit; 2. live).

*Duramazwi reAkoose rinowanikwa pa **webonary.org**.
Ngomani

**Ngomani** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rumbidzai Ngomani; Beauty Ngomani; Ntsakisi Ngomani; Nokuthula Ngomani.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Nzime vanoti ngɔman (n. governor; prefect; sub-prefect; district chief) kureva mutungamiri wedunhu. 
*Njem vanoti **ngoman** (n. governors, ruler) kureva gavhuna.
*Badwe vanoti ngoman (n. powder holder).
Harava Dam

Harava Dam, raisimbinzi Henry Hallam Dam rinowanikwa paRwizi Manyame nechekumusoro kweSeke Dam.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Podoko vanoti hwaláva (n. stagnant water) kureva mvura isingayereri.
Ntcham

Ntcham kana Basari mutauro weAfrica unowanikwa kuTogo.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Ntcham vanoti bùtī; bùrī (v.intr. multiply by reproduction; to become many by reproduction) kuwanda nekuberekana. 
*Ntcham inoti baka (to fence) kureva kuvaka fenzi.
*Ntcham inoti ) kureva . Mamwe mazwi:  ().

*Ntcham inoti ) kureva . Mamwe mazwi:  ().

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Ntcham vanoti cinciŋka (n. skewer). 
*Ntcham vanoti cítí (v. commence, start) kureva kuvamba. 
*Ntcham vanoti dáaĺ, dátí (v. pull, stretch; to lengthen, pull out, stretch one's body pull, stretch).
*Ntcham vanoti dikɔ̀ndi (n. war, combat; fight, war war, combat) kureva hondo.
*Ntcham inoti nyaab (v. seek) kureva kutsvaga. 
*Ntcham inoti baka (to importune, bother, be a burden for somebody). 
*Ntcham inoti bakal (v. winnow chaff by shaking a container of seeds to bring lighter chaff or husks to the top) kureva kupepeta. 
*Ntcham inoti bomm (ideo. cover a large surface). 
*Ntcham inoti com (to be pointed) kureva kutesva. 
*Ntcham inoti ceen (v. cool, dilute (by pouring a liquid in another liquid)). 
*Ntcham inoti ajin (n. eggs) kureva mazai. 
*Ntcham inoti dafi (to be resistent, strong, tough).
*Ntcham inoti daka (to take a sip of, taste only).
*Ntcham inoti bulili (be small, narrow (opening as of a pipe).
*Ntcham inoti baba (only, alone) kureva basi.
*Ntcham inoti dátì (v. be faraway; to be far be) kureva kuva kure.

## Nhamba

*Ntcham inoti (adj. ) kureva posi. Mamwe mazwi: bili (adj. two) kureva piri
*Ntcham inoti (adj. three) kureva nhatu. Mamwe mazwi: binaa (adj. four) kureva ina.
*Ntcham inoti (adj. five) kureva shanu. Mamwe mazwi: biluu (adj. six) kureva tanhatu.
*Ntcham inoti biluli (adj. seven) kureva nomwe. Mamwe mazwi: binii (adj. eight) kureva sere.
*Ntcham inoti biwa (adj. nine) kureva pfumbamwe. Mamwe mazwi:  (adj. ten) kureva gumi.

*Duramazwi remutauro uyu rinowanikwa pa**Webonary.org**.
Azuri

**Azuri** ishoko rinogona kureva zvinotevera:

## Ruvara
Azuri (ruvara) i hyu ye ruvara ungu.

* Mabvute e azuri, mabvute ne mavhariyendi

## Useza ne Midhiya

* Azuri (heraldry), a blue tincture on flags or coats of arms

## Mazita

* Azuri
* Mazita e Chishona

## Tarisai futi mapeji aya

* Rapisi razuri idombo rakakosha, rine zita rinoshandisa dzinde reshoko rekuti 'azuri'
* Azuru (tsauranisa chirevo)
Vusi Kunene

**Vusi Kunene** (akazvarwa musi wa12 Kubvumbi 1966) mutambi weSouth Africa, anozivikanwa nebasa rake saJack Mabaso *muGenerations* nekuenderera mberi kwayo, *Generations: The Legacy* .Akaonekwa mumafirimu makumi maviri neshanu nemitambo yeterevhizheni kubvira 1993.Muna 2011, akagamuchira mubairo weGoridhe Horn weActor Actor wemutambo *weSoul City.*
Zulgo

Zulgo mutauro unowanikwa kuCameroon.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantua

*Zulgo inoti maasakwa (n. cooked peanuts) inzungu dzakabikwa. 
*Zulgo inoti pala (v. pick up, pick up what is on the ground) kureva kunhonga zviri pasi. Mamwe mazwi: 
*Zulgo inoti palama (n. group) kureva boka. Mamwe mazwi: palam (n. herd).
*Zulgo inoti tsapa (n. shoe) kureva shangu. 
*Zulgo inoti tseke (n. side; part; place) kureva nzvimbo. Mamwe mazwi: wuswa (n. core).
*Zulgo inoti vak (v. spend the day) kureva kuswera. Mamwe mazwi: wara (v. hunt).
*Zulgo inoti wura (v. decompose, corrupt) kureva kuwora.  
*Zulgo inoti zambal (n. scourge; to beat millet) kureva kupura. 

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Zulgo inoti baba (grand) kureva huru. Mamwe mazwi: barama (n. route).
*Zulgo inoti bara (v. wash, clean with a liquid) kureva kusuka. Mamwe mazwi: bitekwe (n. ash).
*Zulgo inoti ɓele (n. slave; slavery) kureva huranda. Mamwe mazwi: dalama (n. axe) kureva demo.
*Zulgo inoti dula (n. river) kureva rwizi. Mamwe mazwi: dumbuzuzzwa (ideo. to be chubby).
*Zulgo inoti dza (v. 1. put, place, pose; 2. fall, be driven up and down) kureva kutsveta. Mamwe mazwi: 
*Zulgo inoti dzama (n. vertebra (f) cervical). Mamwe mazwi: dzin (adj. fresh - which still has sap, and is not yet dry or ripe).
*Zulgo inoti gula (n. porridge) kureva bota. Mamwe mazwi: gular (n. south) kureva chamhembe.
*Zulgo inoti gura (n. gold, brass) kureva ndarama. Mamwe mazwi: guva (n. edge).
*Zulgo inoti guvah (n. field cultivated) kureva munda wakarimwa. Mamwe mazwi: gwedere (n. advance - money).
*Zulgo inoti gwala (n. kinship on the father's side; clan from the same ancestor). 
*Zulgo inoti kurwa (ten) kureva gumi. Mamwe mazwi: kwara (v. reign, command).
*Zulgo inoti madagula (n. chickenpox). Mamwe mazwi: magala (n. violence, force).
*Zulgo inoti magamza (single) kureva chimwe. Mamwe mazwi: makala (n. donut).
*Zulgo inoti mandala (n. contemporary; contemporary of the same age) kureva zera rimwe. 
*Zulgo inoti masa (v. sow the second time (to complete where it did not grow the first time)) kureva kudyarura. Mamwe mazwi: msa (collect a poor harvest).
*Zulgo inoti mandas (n. seed burial before irgo rains). Mamwe mazwi: masawara (n. ant) kureva svosve.
*Zulgo inoti mendze (n. 1. existence, way of living; 2. existence) kureva kurarama. 
*Zulgo inoti muvah (n. wall - which holds the earth in terraces) mudhuri unogama ivhu. 
*Zulgo inoti nasara (n. white person) kureva murungu. Mamwe mazwi: ndala (v. stop raining or sink).
*Zulgo inoti ndara (to, in the direction) kureva kwakadziva. Mamwe mazwi: ŋgat (v. find, meet).
*Zulgo inoti ŋgwal (adj. good) kureva hunaku. Mamwe mazwi: sula (num. two).
*Zulgo inoti suwah (n. well) kureva tsime. Mamwe mazwi: 
*Zulgo inoti tsaka (n. side - lateral part of the body or a thing; 2. lateral part of the body or a thing) kureva rutivi. 
*Zulgo inoti tsaɓa (v. piling up, putting in heaps in the basket; 2. raise, build, erect the frame; 3. make a necklace). 
*Zulgo inoti tsala (v. to cut up, to cut meat into pieces by means of a hatchet) kucheka nyama nedemo. 
*Zulgo inoti tsara (right now; immediately; at once; straight away) kureva pakare-pakare. Mamwe mazwi:
Tendai (zita)

**Tendai** kana **Tendayi** izita re Chishona rinopiwa kuvana vechikomana ne chisikana. Tendai rinogona kuvazita pacharo asi, rinowanzo wa Tendaiishe kana Tendayiishe.

## Vanhu vane Zita

* Zendaya - zita rake rinobva kuiro zita rekuti Tendai.

* Tendayi Darikwa (akazvarwa muna 1991), English football player
* Tendayi Gahamadze (akazvarwa muna 1959), munyori wenziyo we kuZimbabwe
* Tendayi Jembere, muekita weChibhuriti
* Tendai Fushai, Musaindisti weku Zimbabwe
* Tendai Mtawarira, mutambi we Rhagibhi we kuChamhembe che Afurika
* Tendaishe Masuka, (akazvarwa muna 1977), Global Industrial Engineer

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Rutendo
* Tinotenda
* Norutendo
*Tendai (nzvimbo)
Udorongodzwa hwe mazita ekupiwa eChikoriya

Urwu ndirwo **udorongodzwa rwemazita ekupiwa eChikoriya** nerudzi. Mazhinji maKoriya anopiwa mazita ane maviri maSino-Koriya morphemes rimwe nerimwe rakanyorwa neimwe hanja . Kune zvakare mazita ane anopfuura maviri ma syllable, kazhinji kubva kuchizvarwa chiKorea mazwi. Chekupedzisira, pane mashoma mashoma mazita-syllable mazita. Pakutanga, pakange pasina muganho wepamutemo pakureba kwemazita, asi kubva 1993, mirau muSouth Korea yakarambidza kunyoreswa kwemazita akapihwa akareba anodarika mashanu emabhuroko emabhuruku, kupindura vamwe vabereki vachipa vana vavo mazita akareba zvakanyanya se nyaudzira re guminenhanhatu (16) - Haneul byeollim gureum haennim boda sarang seureo uri ( 하늘 별님 구름 햇님 보다 사랑 스러 우리 ).  Rondedzero yehanja yemazita inoratidzira, haina kukwana.

## Mazita nemasiribho anozivikwa

### G kana k (ㄱ), n (ㄴ), d (ㄷ)

### M (ㅁ), b (ㅂ)

### S (ㅅ)

### J (ㅈ) ne ch (ㅊ)

### T (ㅌ) ne h (ㅎ)

## Mazita echidza eChikoriya

*Goyueo ireum* are Korean given names which come from native Korean vocabulary, rather than Sino-Korean roots. These names have been used on occasion for centuries, but they only began to become widespread in South Korea in the late 20th century. They do not have corresponding hanja, though in some cases, these names might be represented using hanja with the correct Korean pronunciation but an unrelated meaning (for example, 曙羅, with hanja meaning "sunlight" and "net", for Sora). However, this is not possible for all names; for example, for Ha-neul, there are no hanja with the reading "neul" (늘) on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.

Since the late 1970s, the frequency of parents giving their children names that are native Korean words, usually of two syllables, has increased. Popular given names of this sort include Haneul (하늘; "Heaven" or "Sky"), Areum (아름; "Beauty"), Yiseul (이슬; "Dew") and Seulgi (슬기; "Wisdom"). Between 2008 and 2015, the proportion of such names among South Korean newborns rose from 3.5% to 7.7%. The most popular native names in 2015 were Hangyeol (한결; "Unity") for boys and Sarang (사랑; "Love") for girls. Despite this trend away from traditional practice, people's names are still recorded in both *hangul* and *hanja* (if available) on official documents, in family genealogies, and so on.

## Mamwe mazita

## Mazita esiribhu rimwe

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa
Hwewa

**Hwewa** (kureva *weather*) kana **Hwehwa** uye **Hewa** ishanduko inoitika mugute romweya zuva-ne-zuva kana nhambo-ne-nhambo. Hwewa inosanganisa mhepo, mheni, dutu, maharikeni, matonadho, kunaya, vhuramahwe, pfuyu uye nezvimwe wo. Simba rinovabva kuzuva rino konzera zviitiko kuhwewa futi. Hwehwera inotiudza mhando ye hwewa kunyanya zvinoitika munguva dzakasiyana mugore. Shanduko dzehwewa dzinoshanura *mood* ne hupenyu hwedu. Zvichienderana ne hwewa vanhu vanopfeka hembe dzakasiyama uye vanoita zvinhu zvakasiyana sekushambira. Vanhu vanosarudza chikafu shakasiyana zvienderana ne mwaka.

Mastesheni e hwewa mumapoterero enyika anopima zvisiyanwa zvezvikamu zvehwewa. Nzira dzekupima hewa isipidhi ye mhepo, rudzivo rwe mhepo, hujoto ne hunyonhi. Vanhu vanozama kushandisa zvipimo kuti vazivemberi pamusaka pe hwewa. Vanhu ava vasainzi vanonzi *[[vaambahwewa]].* Vanoshandisa makombiyuta kuwaka masvomhu makuru e mamodhewo kuteera maitiro ehwewa.

Hwewa iri sevhiya ingogona kukwadza vanhu nenhumbi. Hwewa dzine simba guru dzinosangisa:

* Tropical cyclones
* Drought
* Heat waves
* Tonadho

## Hwewa muAfurika
*<small>Tarisai peji rekuit: [[Hwehwera ye Afurika]]</small>*

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

* VaGungu vanoti **butaka** (n. weather).
* VaVenda vanoti **matshere** kana **mutsho** (n. weather) vachireva mamirire ekunze.

## Ringai futi:

* Mwaka
* Hujoto
* pfuyu (snow)
* Mvura
* Hwehwera kana hwewera - kureva climate

## Mabviro eruzivo
Matenhere

matenhere zvakafanana nekuti matendere inzvimbo yokuvanda. Zvinorevazve nzvimbo ine miti yakawanda yakavharira denhere.
Saturapu

*<small>Peji rino rinoda kuwerengwa ne kugadziriswa uye kuwedzerwa</small>*

**Masaturapu** (kana **masatrapu**) vaive magavhuna ematunhu ekare eMedhia nemaUmwene eAkeminidhi uye mune akati wandei evatevedzeri vavo, senge muHumambo hweSasaniya neUmwene hweHerenisti. Saturapu akashanda somutevedzeri wamambo, kunyange zvazvo aizvitonga zvikuru. Shoko rakauya kuzopa pfungwa yehudzvinyiriri kana kubwinya kwakashata.

Satrapi inharaunda inotongwa nemubati.

## Vambo rezita
Izwi rokuti satrap rinotorwa kuburikidza ne Masaturapu echiRatini kubva ku Chigiriki *satrápēs* (σατράπης), iro pacharo rakakweretwa kubva kuChiirani cheKare **xšaθra-pā/ă*-. MuChipehziya cheKare, waive mutauro wekuzvarwa wevaAkemenidhi, wakanyorwa se *xšaçapāvan* (𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠, chaizvoizvo "mudziviriri wepurovhinzi"). Chimiro cheMedhia chinovakwa patsva se **xšaθrapāwan*-. Inopindirana neChisaniskiriti *kṣatrapal* (क्षेत्रपाल). Chimiro che Chihebheru chemubhaibheri ndicho *ǎḥašdarpån* אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפָּן, sezviri muna Esiteri 3:12.

MuParatiya (mutauro weUmwene hweArsacid) uye Pakati pePezhiya (mutauro weUmwene hweSasaniya), yakanyorwa mumhando *šahrab* uye *šasab*, zvichiteerana.

MuChipezhiya chemazuvano chakabva kuna xšaθrapāvan ndiye *shahrbān* (شهربان‎), asi zvikamu zvakachinja *semantic* saka shoko parizvino rinoreva "muchengeti wedhorobha" (*shahr* [شهر] zvichireva kuti "dhorobha" + *bān* [بان‎] zvichireva kuti "muchengeti")

## Mabviro eruzivo
Arekisondira muKuru

Va**Arekisondira muKuru** (kana **Iskandara muKuru**) pakuzvarwa kwavo vakapuhwa zita rokuti **Arekisondira mtatu weMasedhonya** (Chigiriki: Ἀλέξανδρος, *Aléxandros;* kubvira 20/21 Chikunguru 356 PK – 10/11 Chikumi 323 PK), vaive mambo wekare weVugiriki weMasedhoniya. Vaiverengerwa muchikamu cheVuhlanga hwe Arugedhe uye vakazvarwa muPela, guta re Vugiriki ye Kare mugore ra356 PK. Vakatonga mushure mababa wavo Mambo Firipa m'piri, pavakatora chigaro choumambo vaive nezera remakore makumi, uye vakashandisa ruzhinji rwe hutongi hwavo vachiita zvekukambena nezvemauto kubvira kuMadokero eEzhiya ne Maodzanyemba-emambvazuva eAfurika. Pavakasvika zera remakore makumi matatu, vakange vagadzira humwe Ubwami hukuru munhoroondo, kubva kuVugiriki kusvika kuchamhembechemadokero e Indiya.  Havana kukundwa muhondo dzavakarwa, uye vanovonekwa neruzhinji rwe vanhu vepasirose samurairi wemauto akabudirira kwazvo munhoroondo.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chanzo sezita

**Chanzo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania neMozambique.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Clara Chanzo; Chanzo Batakanwa; Samuel Chanzo; Bryan Chanzo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Swahili neTonga vanoti **anza** (begin, start, set about something, found, compose). Baila vanoti **chianza** (n. custom, manner, way, behaviour, habit) kureva maitiro.
*VaSwahili vanoti **kwanza** (adv. first, at first, in the beginning). Mamwe Mazwi: **chanzo** (start, beginning; source; basis, foundation; cause). 
*VaIkizu vanoti **-wanza** (v. start) kureva kutanga. VaDigo vanoti **andza** (to begin, to start). VaKongo vanoti **kianza** (pure) vachireva tsvene.
*Giryama vanoti **kwandza** (beginning). Mamwe Mazwi: **(w)akwandza** (first, beginner) vachireva wekutanga. Kimbundu vanoti **uânza** (n. sperm, semen).
E

**E** (ridoko "**e**") ibhii rechishanu uye nzvovera rechipiri mubumbiro remabhii mumabhi eChiratini, rakabva kumabhi eChigiriki. Rinoshandiswa wo mukunyora Chishona chanhasi richiwerengwa sa 'Eh'.
Hondo sezita

**Hondo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rejoice Hondo; Wellington Hondo; Victor Hondo; Walter Hondo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Kimbundu vanoti hondo (n. goat) kureva mbudzi. Mamwe mazwi: kahondo (n. goat).
Vaazeri

*Peji rino rinodakuwerengwa ne kuwedzerwa*

**Vaazeri** (kana **Vaazeribhaijani, Vaturuki veAzeribhaijani**) vanhu verudzi rwe chiTuruki vanowanzo gara mu maodzanyemba-madokero e Irani seruzhinji hushoma hweRudhende rwe Azeribhaijani, vakasanganiswa ne tsika ye Varungu, Vairani uye Vaturuki. Ndiwo vanhu vehuwandu wechipiri pakati pevanhu vanotauri mitauro ye Chituruki, mushure me Vaturuki uye vazhinji wavo Mamuzirimu eShia. Vanosanganisa hukuru hwerudzi rweRudhende rwe Azeribhaijani uye huwandu hwavo ndewe hukuru werudzi wechipiri hwepadhuze ne Irani ne Jojiya. Vanotaura mitauro ye Chiazeri unobva kubazi reOghuz re mitauro ye Chituruki.

Mushure me hondo dzeRhusso-Pezhiya muna 1813 ne 1828, nzvimbo dzeQajar Irani muCaucasus dzaka *ceded* kuHumambo hweRhashiya, uye ma*treaty* eGuristani (Gulistan) muna 1813, uyezve Turkmenchay muna 1828 zvakapedziswa miganhu pakati pe Rhashiya ne Irani. Mushure memakore anopfuura 80 ekuva pasi peHumambo hweRhashiya muCaucasus, Rudhende rweRipabhuriki ye Azeribhaijani akavambwa muna 1918 iyo yakasimbisa dunhu re Rudhende rwe Azeribhaijani.

## Zita
*Azərbaycanlılar*, آذربایجانلیلار‎) kana **Azeris** (آذریلر‎), vano zivikanwa wo se Va**Azerbaijani Turks** (muChiazeri: *Azərbaycan Türkləri*, آذربایجان تۆرکلری‎)

## Nhoroondo
Zita re Azeribhaijani rakabva ku *Atropates*, Mu-satrap akatonga region yekare ye *Atropatene* (Azeribhaijani yanhasi). Iro zita re Atropates rakavambwa kubva ku Chipezhiya chekare raireva kuti "rakadzivirwa ne moto."

Azeribhaijani munhoroondo yaive nyika yehuwandu wevanhu wakawanda uye yakapinda mu maimvezheni akawanda kubva kuhuwandu hweVarungu, Medhi, Vasitiya (scythians), kubva kuUmwene hwePezhiya, Arumeniya, Vagiriki kubva ku Umwene hweRoma, Vakhazari, Vaarabhu weKarifate (Caliphate), Vaturuki weOghuz uye Umwene hweRhashiya.

### Zvekare
Zvinowanzo fungwa kuti Umambo hwekutanga hwakasimuka munzvimbo ye Kokasiya Arubhaniya. Vanhu vekutanga kumvedha (? *invaded*) waive Masitiya muzana remakore 9 BC. Imvezheni (? *invasion*) ye Medhi yakateerwa neyeVasitiya, Medhi yai mudzimurira nzvimbo ye chamhembe che rwizi reArasi. Medhi yaivamba umwene (*empire*) hukuru mu zana remakore 9 ne 7 BC dzakazo paradzaniswa ne Vaakimunidhi muna 550 BC. Mupiriyodhi iyi chiZoroastiriani chakaparadzwa kusvika ku Azeribhaijani. Maakimunidhi wakabva wazo kundwa na Iskandara muHuru muna 330 BC, akabvumidza saturapu Maatoropati eMedho kuti arambe achitonga.

Mushure mekuderera kwedhinasti revaSeleucid muPezhiya mumakore anopoteredza 250 BC, humambo hweArumeniya hwakatonga nzvimbo dzeAzeribhaijani pakati pa190 BC na428 AD. Muzana ramakore rekutanga kwe AD maAlbans eKokasi vakagadzira humambo hwaive hwakazvimiririra zvakanyanya kusvika vaSassanid vahuita. nyika yevassal muna 252 AD  Muzana remakore rechina AD Mambo Urnayr akaita chiKristu chitendero chehurumende, uye Albània yakaramba iri nyika yechiKristu kusvika muzana remakore rechisere. Mutemo weSassanid wakapera nekukundwa nemaAbbasid caliphs muna 642.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chiazeri

**Chiazeri** mutauro webazi re mitauro ye Chituruki unotaurwa ne Vaazeri vanogara muRudhende rwe Azeribhaijani kunotaurwa mhando dze Chiazeri chemaodzanyemba ye Chiaazeri, uye chinotaurwa wo munzvimbo ye Azeribhaijani yeIrani, kunotaurwa mhando dze Chiazeri chechamhembe. Kunyangwe pane dhigirii huru yekunzwisisana pamhando mbiri dzese dze Chiazeri, pane masiyano muruambainzwi, reshikoni (*lexicon*), ruambawumbwa (*morphology*), sindiksi (*syntax*) uye sosi ye mazwitapa (*loanwords*).

Chiazeri chemaodzanyemba chine statasi iri *ofishau* muRudhende rwe Azeribhaijani ne Dhagestani (fedherari ye Rhashiya) asi Chiazeri chechamhembe hachina statasi mu Irani, kunogarwa nehuwandu huzhinji rwe Vaazeri. Inotaurwa wo mumadhigiri mashoma mumisha eVaazeri eJojya ne Turuki uye mu mharadzirwa dzeVaazeri, kunyanya mu Yuropu ne Maodzanyemba eAmerika.

Dzese mhando dze Chiazeri mabazi eOghuz ne mitauro ye Chituruki.

### Chiazeri ne Chituruki
Vatauri veChiazeri chekumaodzanyemba ne chekuchamhembe ne vatauri veChituruki vanotaudzana vachikwanisa kunzwisisa.

Pazasi pane mashoko anotaurwa zvakasiyana ne Chiazeri ne Chituruki anoreva zvimwechete mumitauro yese mbiri:

### Vaazeri ne Vaturuki
Pazasi panemashoko anosiyana pakutaurwa muChiazeri ne Chituruki anoreva zvimwe mumitauro yese mbiri:
Kinene sezita

**Kinene** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda, Kenya neDRC. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Moses Kinene; Michael Kinene; Joseph Kinene; Thaddeus Kinene.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kimbundu vanoti kinene (very, much, a lot, greatly, highly, plenty) kureva zvikuru.
Chirambadare

**Chirambadare** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ephraim Chirambadare; Elisha Chirambadare; Tafadzwa Chirambadare, George Chirambadare.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Kimbundu vanoti dilamba kana **malamba** (n. trial, test, proof, evidence).
Madimba sezita

**Madimba** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, DRC neCameroon. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Joseph Madimba; Gilbert Madimba; Cesar Madimba; Carine Madimba.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Chewa neMang'anja vanoti **dimba** kana **madimba** (alluvial soil on the bank of a stream).
*Kimbundu vanoti **dimba** kana **madimba** (n. danger, hazard, risk, peril).
*Hadiyya inoti dimba (n. Drunkenness). Mamwe mazwi: dimbukko (to be drunk, intoxicated).
Chizora sezita

**Chizora** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Canaan Chizora; Ashley Chizora; Miriam Chizora; Ben Chizora.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kimbundu vanoti kizola (n. love) kureva rudo.
*Kimbundu vanoti kuzola (v. love; hold dear) kureva kuda.
*Kimbundu vanoti **kizola** (n. esteem) kureva ruremekedzo.
Ndungu sezita

**Ndungu** izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tawanda Ndungu; Paul Ndungu; Bobby Ndungu; Kingori Ndungu.
*Mamwe mazita: Ndungu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

**Possible Meaning** - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Kimbundu vanoti ndungu (n. chilli; chilli sauce) kureva mhiripiri.
Nguzu sezita

**Nguzu** izita rinowanikwa muAngola, Zambia, Congo, Kinshasa neTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Suzana Nguzu; Martin Nguzu; Jules Nguzu; Jummane Nguzu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kimbundu vanoti nguzu (n. strength, force, power, might, vigor, potency) kureva simba.
*Shambala inoti **nguzu** (n. strength, force, power, might, vigor, potency) kureva simba.
Mulongi sezita

**Mulongi** izita rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa neUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Marie Mulongi; John Mulongi; Claire Mulongi; Mulongi Edo.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Chilonga; Muronge; Muronga; Murongo, Kilongozi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

**Possible Meaning** - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kimbundu vanoti nlongi (n. teacher, instructor, professor) kureva mudzidzisi.
*Kidawida vanoti **mlongozi** kana **mdongozi** (n. leader) kureva mutungamiri. 
*Kidawida vanoti **kulongoza** kana **kudongoza** (v. to lead). Fananidzai nokuti politician?
Mugoti

Mugoti chimuti chakavezwa chakapamhama kudivi riri zasi chinoshandiswa pakubika sadza nezvimwe zvibikwa zvinoda kukurungwa kana kumonwa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Cherechedzai zvakanyorwa pamitauro yeAfrika iri pasi iyo.

*Luwanga inoti okhukotola (v.int. turn aside from the path; go around a bend) kureva kutsambuka. Kikongo vanoti **koteka** (to bend, bend back, fold a joint). 
*Duala inoti **mukoto** (n. curve; winding) kureva kukota. Kimbundu vanoti **-koteka** (n. bend) kureva kukoteka.
Mazanga sezita

**Mazanga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Angola neDRC. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Kapenda Mazanga; Elcano Mazanga; Mazanga Sianga; Lweji Mazanga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Kimbundu vanoti **dizanga** kana mazanga (n. swamp).
Mugwaku

Mugwaku mudziyo unoshandiswa kupakura sadza.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*MaZulu vanoti **isiphako** (Ladle, instrument for serving up food) vachireva mugwaku kana chipakuriso.
*Kimbundu inoti **lukuaku** (n. hand; arm) vachireva ruwoko.
*Anufe inoti gwaku (n. Handful) kureva rwanza kana chanza chizere.
Fundanga

**Fundanga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Angola, DRC neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Gabriel Fundanga; felix Fundanga; Anderson Fundanga; Salome Fundanga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kimbundu vanoti fundanga (n. gunpowder; powder) kureva unga.
Kabanda sezita

**Kabanda** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Peter Kabanda; Abisha Kabanda; Stanford Kabanda; Francis Kabanda.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Chibanda, banda.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.

*Kimbundu vanoti kabanda (n. deputy) kureva mutevedzeri.
*Zigula inoti kabanda (n. hut). Mamwe mazwi: banda kana mabanda pakuwanda (n. hut).
*Kikongo inoti bandama (v. begin).
Torsten Haß

**Torsten Haß** (wakazvarwa muna1970), alias **Kim Godal**, munyori wemuGermany. Akazvarwa ku Neumünster mudunhu reSchleswig-Holstein uye akadzidza pa*Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart* mudunhu reBaden-Württemberg. Lye ndiye musoro weraibhurari ku*Yunivhesiti yeLudwigshafen* mudunhu reRhineland-Palatinate.
## Mabhuku
### Kwete-ngano
* *Bibliotheken für Dummies* (2019); co-munyori Detlev-Schneider-Suderland
* *Arbeitgebermarke Bibliothek mit k(l)einem Budget : eine Einführung mit Übungen* (2021)
* *Vahīṅ dekhiye : Festschrift für Hellmut Vogeler* (1996); semupepeti
* *Das Ende der Gemütlichkeit : Entwurf eines Fundraising-Konzepts für kleinere und mittlere Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken* (2021)
* *Dieses Buch ist für die Tonne : Einführung in den klassischen Zynismus (Kynismus)* (2020); co-munyori Maximilian Spannbrucker
* *Wohnriester und Erbbau : ein aktuelles Fallbeispiel* (2021)
### Nyayatsva
* *Das Kartenhaus : ein Betrugs-Roman* (2002)
* *Der König des Schreckens :  ein Vatikan-Krimi*  (2013)
* *Männchensache : Rechtsfälle zur Vorbereitung im Geschlechterkampf – Roman* (2009)
* *Morddeich : und andere Kurzprosa* (2021)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit : ein Mittelalter-Roman* (2006)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit II : Aphrodites Puppen – Roman* (2007)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit III : Metathronos – Roman* (2008)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit IV : Agonie – Roman* (2009)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit V : Staub – Roman* (2010)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit VI : Terra re-mota – Roman* (2011)
* *Totenmelodie : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi* (2017)
* *Totenquintett : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi* (2018)
* *Totentraum : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi* (2019)
### Nhetembo
* *Das Christkind taumelt betrunken im Wald, der Weihnachtsmann torkelt nicht minder : Winter- und Weihnachtsgedichte* (2020)
* *Es wiehert der Gaul, es graset das Pferd. Es machte auch nichts, wär’s mal umgekehrt : Liebesgedichte und andere* (2020)
## Mabviro eruzivo

## External links
* rutarwa KVK (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, WorldCat), zvitsvaga Torsten Haß
* rutarwa KVK (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, WorldCat), zvitsvaga Kim Godal
Solomon Mutswairo

Solomon Mutswairo, anogona kudaidzwa echinzi Mutsvairo (26 Kubvumbi 1924 - Mbudzi 2005), anga ari mwana weZimbabwe munyori wenganonyorwa.

Mutsvairo munyori wekutanga wenganonyorwa muZimbabwe.
Donald Chabata

VaDonald Chabata vanozivikanwa nekuti Tyga Sparta inyanzvi painternet uye Gray hat hacker. Vakavamba zvakare ZimMagazine, neZimboTube, iyo yavanove Sachigaro. Akaitawo cyber kurwisa hurumende dzinoverengeka, masangano ehurumende, makambani, uye Chechi yeScientology.

## Nhoroonda ya Chabata
Akazvarwa 20 Kukadzi 1996,chikoro akadzidza Cheziya Gokwe High School.Muna 2014 akapinda  EdX, ipuratifomu-yekudzidza yepamhepo iyo "yakavhurika sosi" pane "yepurofiti". Yakatangwa neHarvard University uye MIT muna 2012. 2016: Akabatana neSANS Cyber ​​Acess. Iyo ikambani inoshanda mukuchengetedza ruzivo uye cybersecurity.
Chituruki

**Chituruki** (*Türkçe* (listen), *Türk dili*) ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo weTuruki. Ndiwo mutauro wevatauri vemazanazana makumi masere (170 mazanazana). Ndiwo mutauro wevatauri pakati pemitauro yechiTeki inotaurwa nevanhu vanosvika mamirioni 170 muMadokero Ezhiya ne Pakati peEzhiya.

Kune mutauri muTuruki, chitsuwa cheSaipurasi (Saipwasi), Bharugariya, Vugiriki, Masedhoni uye mune dzinoverengeka nyika dzaive chikamu cheUmambo hweTuruki. Nekuda kwekutama kweTuruki kune zvakare kune akati wandei mamirioni vatauri munyika dzeBatanidzo ye Yuropu (*European Union*).

## MuchiBantu
Chiswahiri - Kituruki

Chinyarwanda - Igiturukiya

## Mabviro eruzivo
Mitauro ye chiTuruki

**Mitauro ye chiTuruki**  imhuri ye mitauro makumitatu-(ma)shanu (35) yaka gwarwa, inotaurwa ne Vaturuki we Yurezhiya kubva ku Mabvazuva eYuropu uye Chamhembe cheYuropu kuPakati peEzhiya, Maodzanyemba eEzhiya (Sibheriya), uye Madokero eEzhiya. Mitauro ye chiTuruki yakatanga kunzvimbo dzeMabvadzuva eEzhiya kubva ku Mongoriya ne Maodzanyemba-e-madokero eChayina, kuchiProto-Turuki chinofungidzirwa kuti chaituarwa, kubva kwavaka tandamudzwa kusvika kuPakati pe Ezhiya kusvika kure kuMadokero pamillennium rekutanga. Mitauro iyi inopangurwa zvichienderana ne yendero (*continuum*) re mutauronyina.

## Mamemba
Tafura inoteera yakagadzirwa zvichienderana ne scheme ye hupango hwakapuwa na Lars Johanson

## Kuenzanisa mashoko
The following is a brief comparison of cognates among the basic vocabulary across the Turkic language family (about 60 words).

Empty cells do not necessarily imply that a particular language is lacking a word to describe the concept, but rather that the word for the concept in that language may be formed from another stem and is not cognate with the other words in the row or that a loanword is used in its place.

Also, there may be shifts in the meaning from one language to another, and so the "Common meaning" given is only approximate. In some cases, the form given is found only in some dialects of the language, or a loanword is much more common (e.g. in Turkish, the preferred word for "fire" is the Persian-derived *ateş*, whereas the native *od* is dead). Forms are given in native Latin orthographies unless otherwise noted.

Azerbaijani "ǝ" and "ä": IPA /æ/

Turkish and Azerbaijani "ı", Karakhanid "ɨ", Turkmen "y", and Sakha "ï": IPA /ɯ/

Turkmen "ň", Karakhanid "ŋ": IPA /ŋ/

Turkish and Azerbaijani "y",Turkmen "ý" and "j" in other languages: IPA /j/

All "ş" and "š" letters: IPA /ʃ/

All "ç" and "č" letters: IPA /ʧ/

Kazakh "ž": IPA /ʒ/

Kyrgyz "ǰ": IPA /ʤ/

## Mumwe mitauro inogona kuva nehukama

* Chikoriya

## Mabviro eruzivo