open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mbuto sezita

**Mbuto** izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuKenya, South Africa, Cameroon, Malawi, neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ngulu Mbuto; Fuzile Mbuto; Liviton Mbuto; Annitah Mbuto.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Taabwa vanoti **mbuto** (n. seed) kureva mbeu. Mamwe mazwi: kubuta (v. reserve seeds for sowing; give birth; be white).
*Bwile vanoti mbuto (n. seed) kureva mbeu. Mbukushu inoti mbuto (n. seed, semen) kureva mbeu. 
*Uyo Ibibio inoti **uto** (n. kind, sort, type, method).
*Senga inoti mbuto (n. seed) kureva mbeu.
Mufuro sezita

Mufuro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, South Africa neRwanda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Joseph Mufuro; Norman Mufuro; Mufuro Tomangeri.
*Mamzwi ari pedyo: mafuramhepo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Uyo Ibibio inoti **mufuro** (n. coolness, shade, shady place, breeze) kureva kutonhorera kana mwando.
*Kikongo inoti **fula** (v. blow with the breath) vachireva kufuridza.
*Ila inoti **fula** (v. to blow) kureva kufura.
Bakanya sezita

Bakanya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda, Kenya, Congo, Kinshasa neSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ann Bakanya; Christoper Bakanya; Christian Bakanya; Lennity Bakanya.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Bakanyira, Baganya sezita, Bakanyire sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Uyo Ibibio inoti **baka** (n. divide - e.g. divide into two, between two, between many, among many); change money) kureva kukamurirana.
*Uyo Ibibio inoti **bak** (v. carve, butcher, split open especially an animals belly).
Nkatazo sezita

**Nkatazo** izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe kumutauro weIsiNdebele.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Leo Nkatazo; Morgan Nkatazo; Senzeni Nkatazo; Prosper Nkatazo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.

*Barotse vanoti **mukatazi** (troublesome, wearying, annoying, bothering person) vachireva mukatazi. 
*Barotse vanoti **katazo** (annoyance, worry, nuisance, bother) kureva chikatazo.
*MaZulu vanoti **khathaza** (1. Weary, fatigue, make tired, tire. 2. Worry, pester, vex, annoy; bore) vachireva kukataza. 
*MaZulu vanoti **inkhathazo** (Worry, annoyance, vexation; pestering, importunity) vachireva chikatazo. 
*MaZulu vanoti **khathala** (Become tired, fatigued, weary; be depressed, listless). VaLenje vanoti **katashya** (harass) vachireva kukataza.
*Baila vanoti **ku katala** (to tire, weariness) vachireva kukataza. Mamwe mazwi: **kukatazha** (troublesomeness).
Udorongodzwa hwe mavara

Udorongodzwa unowu unorakidza mhando dzezvidorongodzwa zvidoko zve mavara zvichienderana ne bhii rokutanga remuvara, kubva kuna: A–F, G–M, kusvika kuna N–Z. Udorongodzwa hwuno hwunorakidza mwienzaniso yemivara ne mazita.

## Udorongodzwa hwe muvara

### A
Zvidorongodzwa zve mavara

Izvi zvidorongodzwa zve mavara:

* Udorongodzwa hwe mavara
** Udorongodzwa hwe mavara:
*** A–F
*** G–M
*** N–Z

* Udorongodzwa hwe mavara ne mubvute
* Udorongodzwa hwe mapaleti emuvara
* Udorongodzwa hwe mavara emakrayoni eKrayola
* Udorongodzwa hwe mavara e RAL
* List of Mazita eX11 emuvara

## Tarisai futi:

* Runyorwa resipwi dze zvemuvara
* Udorongodzwa hwe mikando
Hute (ruvara)

**Hute** (nge. *purple*; Shongr: *pepuru*) ivhireyiti ye mavara ane hyu iri pakati pe tsvuku ne ungu.

## Tsika

### Vashona
Kuvaongorori, denga rinorakidza ruvara rwe hute futi pakubuda nokuvira kwe zuva saka unovonekwa se chiratidzo rokutanga ne kupera kwe *cycle*.

Hute muvara we runako, unovonekwa muZimbabwe panguva yekutumbuka kwe majakaranda.

Saka hute muvara unovonekwa se muvara we kuibva, kusvika mukukura kwakazara, kutumbuka, mavambo ne magumo, rudo uye kutondera ne kugaya kupfuura kwenguva nezvaitiki munguva.

* Nguva, rudo, mavambo ne magumo, kutumbuka, kuibva, kukura zvizere.

## Mabvute e hute

Mavara ma**hute** mavara matsvuki nekuti aripadhuze ne kiwani, fuvana ne tsvuku, uye mavara anogadzirwa nekusanganisa mavara maUngu nematsvuku.

Mabvute eHute

***Zvinhu zvineruvara hute.***
File:Shades of violet.png|Mavara e Fuvana
File:Purple Shades (251814157).jpeg|Maruva ehute
File:Shades Of Purple (120652571).jpeg|denga reruvara rwehute hute
File:Purple rain on roof.jpg|Ruvara hute
File:Iris Purple Top View 1788px.jpg|Ruvara rwe-*iris.*


## Tarisai futi:

* Mabvute e hute
* Mabvute e fuvana

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Maya

**Maya** (nge. *no, no never*) zvinoreva kuti kwete zvachose, kana kuti kwete nounyanye, rinoshandiswa kuramba. Rimwe shoko nderekuti: **fi**

## Tarisai Futi:

* Hada, Hxada (no way, no,)
* Aihwa
* Kwete
* Bodo, Bwodo
* -Ba
* Ha-

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Mariro

**Mariro** (nge. *funeral*)  rinoreva panguva kana panzvimbo pakawunganiwa kuchema munhu afa. Rufu rwunoreva kuti pane munhu **afa** saka mashoko aya anoshandisw achitsivana nokuti anonongedza kuchinhu chimwe.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* Kunyaradza (comfort, console) kuvaraidza;  kugadza moyo; kukungura; kukumbura. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita renzvimbo rokuti Mukumbura?
* Mashuramo kana mavhuramo (Period of stress worry. mourning)  Tongai akanga ari mumavhuramo mazuva mashoma akapera: Tongai went through a period of stress a few days ago.
* Rutondedzo kana chiyeuchidzo (memorial; a reminder) apa kureva nguva inosangana vanhu vachipemberera nokurangarira hupenyu hwemushakabvu. Vamwe vanovaka chivakwa chinovayeuchidza mudiwa wayo akavasiya - ichi chivakwa rutondedzo zvakare.
* Kuembedzera (to comfort) izwi reChiNdau. *Genesis 24:67*, ...... Ndizvo Isaka wakaembedzerwa ngesure kwokufa kwamai ake. (Bhaibheri reChiNdau)

## Tarisai futi:

* Rufu
* Rufo
Arikana Chihombori

Va**Arikana Chihombori-Quao** (se musikana: **Arikana Chihombori**) ndi chiremba uye mushingairi, pamusoro pezvo mureketi wemkumbi, mudzidzisi, mudhipulomati, muvambi we zvipatara zvemuti, uye ndivamupinimaushandi. Vakatama kuAmerika mushure mekugara makore akawanda vari kuZimbabwe. Ndivo CEO zvose nemuvambi we Bell Family Medical Centers kuAmerika. Vaive mumiriri we Mubatanidzwa we Afurika kuAmerika, vakasarudzwa semugari we chigarocho muna 2017. Musi wa nomwe mumwedzi wa Gumiguru mugore ra 2019 vakapuhwa chizivitso chokuti vainge vasisazova "Ambasadha weZvamuchose" mutsamba yakabva kunaCheyamani Komisheni we Mubatanidzwa we Afurika, Moussa Faki. Vane dhigirii re chibhachera muChemishonga Chechikumbi, dhigirii re chimasta muChemushonga cheChihoganika, uye vane dhigirii ra Dhokotera we Muti. VaChihombori vaive nyanzvi we muti we mhuri ku Tenesii, Amerika. Vakashanda muzvemuti makore makumimaviri-nepfumbamwe kuMufuriisibhoro, Tenesii.

VaChihombori vanoreketa kwazvo pamusoro pemadzongonyodzo e Konferenzi ye Bherurini yakaitiki muBherurini, Jerumani muna1885. Vanofundisa nezve mhedzisiro dze kupatsanurwa kwakaitika muziwumbe re Afurika. Vanovona zvipatsanuro izvona sechikonzero chematambudziko e Afurika achirikuitika murizvino. Vanokwasha kubatanidzana kwe mavuso e Afurika, uye Vaafurika variku Dhayaspora.

## Uhwana
VaChihombori vakakura kumusha kuChivhu muZimbabwe. Vakazotama kuenda kuAmerika muna 1977.

## Mashoko ashandiswa:

* Mureketi womkumbi (*public speaker*)
* Mupinimaushandi (*entrepreneur; one who thinks of work*)
Vanyarwanda

**Vanyarwanda** (Rwa: *Abanyarwanda;* *Umunyarwanda*) rusinga rwe ruzhinji rwe vanhu vanogara kuRwanda. Vamwe Vanyarwanda vanowanikwa kuUtemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vakongo, kwakatamiwa neuwandu hwe vanhu kubva kuRwanda iripedyo. MuKongo, vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzinosanganisa Kivhu Maondzanyemba ne Kivhu Chamhembe. Pane huwandu hwunosvika miriyoni rimotsi reVanyarwanda kuVuganda, kwavanogara kumadokero enyika yacho; Umutara ne Kitara ndidzo nzvimbo dzechipakati chemaruwa avo e *Upastorali* ne hurimi.
Vaswahili

**Vaswahiri** (swa: *Waswahili; Waungwana*) kana **Waswahiri**, usanganiso hwe mapoka emachava eVabantu kamodza, Vaafurikaarabhu ne Vakomori anogara kuhombekombe re Swahiri, ruwa rinosanganisa gururundu re Zanzibhari uye nyikahuru ye bhahariganhi re Tanzania, littoral Kenya, maodzeranyemba eMazambuko, Zvitsuwa zve Komori, chemhembemadokeri eSomariya uye Maodzanyembamadokeri eMadhagaskara. Vaswahiri vokutanga vanozvibvisa kuvamwe Vabantu nokuzviti **Vaungwana** (Vasivhiri). Muzvimwe zvisi (enz. Chitsuwa cha Lamu), kusiyana kwacho kunonyatso oneka nekuda kweumbika kwe mapoka enzanga uye mitauronyina, zvichitindika nzira yaka batanidzikana Vaswahiri neufambe wenguva. Kandi kaunyanye murizvino, wuziviso we Vaswahili hunotaravara kuchero munhu weChiafurika anotaura Chiswahili semutauro wake wokutanga, munhu musalamu uye munhu anogara mudhorobha riri mumameini ebheni mapakati eTanzania yanyamushi uye Kenya yeruhombekombe, maodzeranyemba eMuzambuko, uye Komori, nenzira ye Kuswahila (*swahililization*).

## Mashoko

* Gururundu - *archipelago*
** Gurutsuwa - *main island*
* Nyikahuru - mainland
* Bhahariganhi - *seaboard; seaborder*
* Wuzivisio, vuzivisi (*identity*), wuziviko (*recognisable, identifiable*)
Hanzvadzikomana

**Hanzvadzikomana** (Chingezi: *brother; male sibling*) kana **bhudhi** ihanzvadzi ye chirume ine mubereki mumwe kana vaviri vamwechete nevako. Hanzvadzi ye chikadzi inonzi hanzvadzisikana. 

Parizvino mashoko anowanzi shandiswa ndibhudhi, shoko iri rinoshandisirwa kureva munhu ane chishamwari kana chidokwa dokwa futi.

## Mu tsika

### Hanzvadzikomana ikuru ne idiki
Hanzvadzikomana ikuru inonzi:

* Mukoma
* Bhudhi

Hanzvadzikomana idiki inonzi:

* munin'ina - sezvinoitwa hanzvadzisikana idiki kwauri.
* Bhudhi
Ezhiya

**Ezhiya** (kureva *Asia*) kana **Ezhaa** ndiro ziendaenda redunhu rakabatana neAfurika ne Yuropu. Ezhiya ndiro ziwumbe zikurusa pakati pemaziwumbe ose enyika mukukura uye muhuwandu hwevagari. 

## Taranyika
Ezhiya ndiyo chikamu chiri kumabvazuva kweziendanakuenda reYurezha. Ezhiya neYuropu dzine muganhu pachisuvi chemvura chiri pamakomo eUrawu ne Kaukasi, parwizi Urawu, negungwa Bhahari re Kaspiya ne Bhahari Tema. Dzinoganhurana zvakare pamvura inobatanidza Bhahari Tema neBhahari re Eegi. KuMaodzanyemba kwe Yuropu kune Bhahari re Aritiki nemamwe makungwa, kuMadokero kune gungwa Atlandiki, kuChamhembe kune bhahari re Medhiteraniya neBhahari Tema nemuronga unobatanidza makungwa aya. Yuropu inopatsanurana neAfurika pagungwa reMedhiteraniya iyo iri kuMaodzanyemba kwe Afurika.

Kubva panyika yeTuruki zvichienda kumabvazuva inenge yava Ezhiya, ichinobatanidzira Mabvazuva Epakati, India, Chayina, kunosvika kuKoriya. Ezhiya ine zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvinosanganisira Japani, Indonezha, Vumalayi, Vufiripina, Taiwani, Hon'ukon'u, nezvimwewo.

Nyika dzine hugari hwevanhu vazhinji dziri muEzhiya dzinoti, Chayina, India, ne Indonezha. Rhashiya ndiyo nyika yakanyanya kukura muziwumbe re Ezhiya.
Din'a

**Din'a** (Nge: *figure of speech - parable, allegory; 2. Obscure allusion. Double-talk*) **madin'a** pahuwandu
Wushumo

*<small>Kana pane rimwe shoko rinozivikwa ngariiswe pamusoro periri.</small>*

**Ushumo, Wushumo** (kureva *project*) uye pahuwandu **mwishumo** kana **mishumo**. Chishongrish chinoti *purojekti* uye *mapurojekti* pahuwandu.

Shoko iri rinotodza shoko redu repaChishona rokuti **[[mushumo]],** rinoreva kuti "labour".
Nhauro

**Nhauro** (nge. subject, topic)

## Tarisai futi

* ndaba (theme, topic)

* nhaurwa (issue, matter)

* msoro wenyaya
Nhaurwa

**Nhaurwa** (nge. i*ssue, matter*) zvinoreva msoro wenyaya, chinhu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho senge muuvaranomwe, n'wadhi, kana zvinyorwa zve kuchikoro panonyorwa mapepa, senge magwarazanhi (eseyi) kana mwigazvo (masaimende).

Somuenzaniso pakanyorwa bepa rezve dambudziko ririkuitika mu Zimbabwe rekurovoresa twana twudoko, dumidzo re zanhi ringa wanikwa rakanzi "nhaurwa yanhasi ino ringa uwandu hwe rupararisa rwe kurooresa vana vadoko muZimbabwe". 

## Ringai zve

* nhauro 
* msoro wenyaya
Ungamo

**Ungamo** (nge. *portal, gateway*) shoko iri ririkubva pashoko rokuti ngamo rinoreva *access*.

## Tarisai futi

* Mukoya
* Ngamo
* Njemo
* Wormhole
Nondekedzo

**Nondekedzo** (kureva *ionization; ionisation*) inzira inoshandiswa ne hatomu kana morekuru kuwana chaji iri hwaradada kana nharadada nekubvika (kugheina) kana kurasa mhodzigetsi, kazhinji pamwechete ne dzimwe shanduko dze chemishonga. Mhedzisiro ye mhodzigetsi ye hatomu kana morekuru rakachajwa rinonzi nonda. Nondekedzo imhedzisiro yekurasika kwe mhodzigetsi mushure mekolizheni nemheu dze chidzasihatomu, makolizheni anoitika nemamwe mahatomu, mamorekuru ne manonda, kana nekuintarakita ne unye ye getsimagineti. Klivheji ye bhondi re chiheteroli (heterolytic) kana mbinguro dze sabhusichuti ye chiheteroli anogona kupesedzera nekusikwa kwe mapeya enonda. Nondekedzo inogona kuitika ne bvurunuko ye husasaradzi nenzira ye rupinduko rwe mukati, umo munotransifeywa ito (eneji) ne usomo wakavirutswa kuenda mudzimwe mhodzigetsi dze shell-remukati rayo, zvinobva zvakonzeresa kuitugurwe (ejected).

### Mamwe mashoko

## Mabviro eruzivo
Rwizi Urawu

**Rwizi Urawu** (Rha: Урал) rimwe zita rayo rinonzi **Yaik** (Rha: Яик, Bhashkir: Яйыҡ; *Yayıq;* Kazakhi: Жайық *Zhayyk*, جايىق,) kana **Rwizi Yaiki** paChishona, pamberi pa 1775, rwizi rwaiyerera nemu Rhashiya uye Kazakhistani mumuganhu we ziwumbe re Yuropu ne Ezhiya. Rinovamba kuchichamhembe che Makomo e Urawu uye rinopinda muBhahari re Kaspiya. Ne 2,428 makiromita (1,509 mi), ndiro rwizi ritatu pakureba muYuropu richitevera Vhoruga (kureva Volga) ne Dhanubhe (kureva Danube), uye ndiro rwizi rigumisere pakureba muEzhiya. Urawu rinonzi chikamu chemuganhu uri pakati peYuropu ne Ezhiya.
Uvaki

*<small>Peji rino rinoda kuverengwa nekushandurudzwa kubva ku[[Chingezi]].</small>*
**Uvaki** (kureva *architecture,* Chiratini*: architectura;* Chigiriki Chekare: *ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn) 'muvaki';* kubva pana *ἀρχι- (arkhi-) 'she',* uye *τέκτων (téktōn) 'musiki')* kana **Uwaki**, unganzi zve Useza wokuvaka, inzira uye uwushumo wekuskecha, kupinimidza, kuronga, kutarura (kudhizaina), uye kujenganisa zvivakwa kana zvimwe zvitangara. Mabasa eUvaki, pachiumbiko chepamutumbi wezvivakwa, anowanzo ketwa sechiratidzwo chetsika uye sebasa rouseza. Vugariro/undyandyari echinhoroondo anowanzo zivivikwa nekurara kwe huitwa hwe uvaki hwavo. 

Uvaki hwakatanga sechivakwa chekumaruwa, chemutauro wemutauro chakakura kubva pakuedza uye kukanganisa kusvika pakudzokorora kwakabudirira. Zvivakwa zvekare zvemumaguta zvaive zvakabatikana nekuvaka zvivakwa zvechitendero uye zvivakwa zvinomiririra simba rezvematongerwo enyika revatongi kusvika mavakirwo eVugiriki neRhoma achinja pfungwa kune hunhu hwevanhu. Zvivakwa zveIndiya ne Chayina zvakapesvedzerwa mafomu kwese kwe Ezhiya uye Mabhudha mavakirwo zvakanyanya akatora akasiyana emuno. Muchokwadi, Munguva yeEuropean Middle Ages, pan-European masitaera eRomanesque neGothic cathedrals uye abbeys zvakabuda apo Renaissance yaifarira maClassical mafomu anoitwa nevagadziri vanozivikanwa nemazita. Gare-gare, mabasa evagadziri nemainjiniya akaparadzaniswa. Zvivako zvemazuva ano zvakatanga mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga sesangano reavant-garde raitsvaga kugadzira chimiro chitsva chakakodzera kurongeka kwehondo mushure mehondo yezvehupfumi yakanangana nekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvepakati nepakati nekushanda makirasi. Simbiso yakaiswa paunyanzvi hwazvino uno, zvinhu, uye mafomu akareruka ejyometri, achigadzira nzira yezvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro. Vazhinji vagadziri vezvivakwa vakaodzwa mwoyo nemazuva ano izvo zvavakaona seahistorical uye anti-aesthetic, uye postmodern uye yemazuva ano zvivakwa zvakagadziridzwa.

Kwemakore, munda wezvivakwa zvekuvaka wakakura kuti ubatanidze zvese kubva pakugadzira ngarava kusvika pakushongedza kwemukati,

## Mamwe Mashoko
* mutaru (*design*) mutaruri (designer)
* Kupinimidza - *to conceive (to think up an idea) - *'kubara mupfungwa**'
* Kujenganisa - *to construct*
** mujengano (construction), mujenganisi (constructor)
* Chitangara (structure)
* chiumbiko chepamutumbi (physical form)
* Vugariro, Undyandyari, undhlandhlari - kureva *civilisation; civilization*, 
** ubundutso, uchichidza

* ushayandyandyara - *uncivilised*
** hushayabundutso, ushayachichidzo

## Tarisai futi

* Ujenganiso

## Mabviro eruzivo
Makomo e Urawu

**Makomo e Urawu** (Rha: Ура́льские го́ры, *Uralskiye gory;* Chibhashikiri: Урал тауҙары) kana kungoti **Maurawu**, marhenji emakomo anomhanya kufungidzirwa kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe kwe Rhashiya ye madokero, kubva kugombe (kureva kosti) reGungwa re Akitiki kusvika kurwizi Urawu uye kumaodzanyembaemadokeri e Kazakhistani. Rhenji re gomo rinoumba chikamu che muganhu wemurizvino uripakati pemarhijoni e Yuropu ne Ezhiya. Chitsuwa che Vhayigachi ne zvitsuwa zve Novhaya Zemuyaya zvinoumba enderero ye cheni ye maodzanyemba kupinda muGungwa re Akitiki.

### Mlaya ku Muyaya
Pachishona zita rokuti Mlambo rinowanikwa se Muyambo, kunze kwe muChindau. Saka *zemlaya* ririkunzi *zemuyaya.*
Furanzi

**Furanzi** (kureva *France*, Chifurenji: *La France*)  inyika iri muziwumbe re Yuropu.

Gutaguru racho iPhari.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neBherujyamu, Jerumani, Vusvwisi, Rakisombhegi, Itari, United Kingdom, Monako, Andora ne Speini.
Speini

**Speini** (muChispeini: *España*, kureva Espanya) kana **Speyini,** inyika iri muziwumbe re Yuropu.

Guta guru racho iMadrid.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neFuranzi, Andora, Potugaru ne Moroko.
Kazakhistani

**Kazakhistani** (muChikazakhi: Қазақстан Qazaqstan; muChirhashiya: Казахстан) inyika iri panosangana Yuropu ne Ezhiya.

Guta guru racho iAstana.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neRhashiya, Chayina, Kairigizistani, Uzibhekistani neTurukimenistani.
Swidheni

**Swidheni** (muChisuwidhe: Sverige) kana **Suwidhe** nyika iri muziwumbe re Yuropu.

Guta guru racho iStokuhomu.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neNoruweyi, Swomi (Vufini) neDhanemaki.
Turuki

**Turuki** (muChituruki: Türkiye) kana **Turukiye** inyika iri panosangana Yuropu ne Ezhiya.

Guta guru racho iAnkara.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neVugiriki, Bhulgariya, Jojiya, Arumeniya, Irani, Iraki, Azeribhaijani ne Siriya.
Urawu (chisi)

**Urawu** (Chirhashiya: Ура́л) ichitaranyika chechisi chakagadzikwa ichipoteredza Makomo e Urawu, pakati pe Mabvazuva e Yuopu uye magan'a e Madokero e Sibheriya. Rinoonekwa se chikamu che bomho re Yurezhiya, rinotaravara kuenda ku Maodzanyemba kusvika kuChamhembe; kubva ku Gungwa re Akitiki kusvika kumagumo e Rwizi Urawu ririkudhuze ne guta re Oriski (kureva Orsk). Muganhu uri pakati pe Yuropu ne Ezhiya anomhanyirana ne Mabvirazuva edivi re Makomo e Urawu. Urawu inorara mukati me Rhashiya asi inosanganisa wo chikamu chidoko che Maodzanyembaemadokeri e Kazakhistani. Ichinhoroondo, kwete entiti ye chihofisi, ine miganhu inopfuurira zvisi zvinovakidzana ne Madokeri e Vhoruga (kureva Volga) uye Mabvirazuva e Sibheriya.

* gan'a (*open plain*)
* bomho (*steppe*) mapomho pahuwandu
* chisi kureva *rhijoni,* zvisi kureva *marhijoni*
Dundumadzi

**Dundumadzi** (nge. *highland*) kureva chisi chiri kuuzuru.

## mashoko

* ruumbachisi (landform) maumbachisi pahuwandu
Kaukasi

**Kaukasi** (Chingezi. *caucasus*) **Kawukasi** kana **Kaukasia**, ichisi chiripakati peBhahari Tema uye Bhahari re Kaspiya; rinonyanya sanganisa Arumeniya, Azeribhaijani, Jojya, uye zvikamu zve Chamhembe che Rhashiya. Makomo e Urawu, anosanganisa mandundu ye Ukuru we Kaukasi, akagara kubva munhoroondo achinzi ibheriya rekusikwa riripakati pe Mabvazuva e Yuropu ne Madokero e Ezhiya.

Gomo re Eubrusi (*Elbrus*) muRhashiya, ndiro gomo refu-refu reYuropu, riakagara kuKaukasi re Madokero. Kudivi reuchamhembe, Leseri Kaukasi (kureva Lesser) rinosanganisa Javhakheti Platuwu uye Matundumadzi e Arumeniya, chikamu chayo chiri muTuruki.

Kaukasi rakapamburwa muzvikamu zviyiri Kaukasi Maodzanyemba ne Kaukasi Chamhembe, kunyangwe Kaukasi re Madokero riripo senzvimbo ye chitaranyika yakazvimirira mukati me Kaukasi Maodzanyemba. Ndundu re gomo re Ukuru we Kaukasi ririkumaodzanyemba rinogovevwa ne Rhashiya uye Jojya uyezve zvikamu zvemaodzanyemba-nyemba e Azeribhaijani.
Baganya sezita

Baganya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muBurundi, Gabon, Congo, Kinshasa neSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Amuri Baganya; Chance Baganya; Kembo Baganya; Baganya banakalondo; Adama Baganya.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Bakanyira, Bakanya sezita, Bakanyire sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Uyo Ibibio inoti **baka** (n. divide - e.g. divide into two, between two, between many, among many); change money) kureva kukamurirana.
*Uyo Ibibio inoti **bak** (v. carve, butcher, split open especially an animals belly).
Bakanyira

Bakanyira kana mabakanyira (Co-operative activity) zvinoreva basa kana mubato uri kuitwa mushandirapamwe uchibatiranwa nevanhu vakawanda kana mapayo akawanda.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Uyo Ibibio inoti **baka** (n. divide - e.g. divide into two, between two, between many, among many) kureva kukamurirana.
*Uyo Ibibio inoti **bak** (v. carve, butcher, split open especially an animals belly).
*ChiTal vanoti ɓak (v. to divide; separate). ChiTal vanoti ɓak (v. to divide; separation; to break firewood; to crack).
*Bushong inoti bakata (to stand together or side by side; to coagulate; to congeal; to adhere; stick together; cleave, touch,  be adjacent).
*Bushong inoti bakata (adj. contiguous, be next to each other; v. become hard).
Kunyinura

**Kunyinura** (to show the teeth, grin) zvonireva kuzhinya kana kuratidza mazino seuno sekerera.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Firan inoti **nyin** (n. tooth) kureva zino. Hanga Ghana vanoti **nyina** (n. teeth). 
*Bambara inoti **ɲin** kana ɲi (n. tooth) kureva zino. VaWaalii **nyina** (n. teeth) kureva mazino. 
*Uyo Ibibio inoti **nyin** (v. show the teeth) kureva kunyina kana kunyinura.
*Kusaal vanoti **nyin** (n. tooth) kureva zino.
Mutanhaurwa sezita

**Mutanhaurwa** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Kudzai Mutanhaurwa; Ivy Mutanhaurwa; Sam Mutanhaurwa; Maggie Mutanhaurwa.
*Vanotanhura nzungu vanenge vachidzibvisa kubva padzinde radzo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Herero vanoti **tana** kana **tanaura** (v.t. upset; pervert - turn the wrong way) kureva kutsamwisa.
*Herero vanoti **tana** kana **tanaura** (v. pervert - turn the wrong way). Tanaura omu-tima (n. turn, influence the mind). 
*Uyo Ibibio inoti **tanna** (v. gather, pick, collect here and there (selectivity is implied or searching due sparseness).
*Uyo Ibibio inoti tana ( speak to, talk to, say, tell; rebuke, reprove often).
*Uyo Ibibio inoti **tanna** (v. become sparse; become very thin (of sticks or of a persons limbs, the later is very derogatory).
Mutarara sezita

**Mutarara** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMozambique. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ruth Mutarara; Simbarashe Mutarara; Blessing Mutarara; Paulo Mutarara.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Nharara sezita, Matarara sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 
 
*Uyo Ibibio inoti **tara** (v. spread (of rumor, fire), loosen, unravel, unwind, open (of leaves), melt; tv melt).
Mahwerera sezita

**Mahwerera** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ratidzo Mahwerera; Kudzai Mahwerera; Tendai Mahwerera, Sandra Mahwerera.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mawerera sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Uyo Ibibio vanoti **were; weere** (v.  have a pattern or decoration, become written on, marked with, patterned; decorate, mark, stain oneself).
Mawerera sezita

**Mawerera'' izita emhuri rinowanikwa mu[[Zimbabwe]]. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinashe Mawerera; Hope Mawerera; Faith Mawerera; [[Ray Mawerera]].
*Mazwi ari pedyo: [[Mawerera sezita]].

==Mitauro yeBantu==

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro ye[[ChiBantu]], asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana [[zvachose]] nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*[[MaZulu]] vanoti **wela** (v. 1. Cross (river. mountain, boundary, path); 2. go overseas) kureva [[kuyambuka]]. Mamwe mazwi: **Umwelela,  pass. welwa; neut. weleka; ap. welela; caus. welisa; caus. weza**.
*[[VaWanga]] vanoti **okhuwerera** (come gradually to an end; decrease and finally disappear) [[kupera]] pashoma nepashoma. [[VaGwere]] vanoti **kuweerera** (melt down) kureva [[kunyunguduka]].
*VaGwere vanoti **kuweerera** (loose intensity, fade out, become ineffective, deteriorate). VaGwere vanoti **kuweerera** (undergo damage, deteriorate or destruct by friction or use) vachireva [[kujujuka]].
*[[VaGungu]] vanoti **kuhwera** (v. 1. reduce in volume; e.g. due to evaporation; 2.  ebb; e.g., flow away from the shore, when tide is out). Mamwe mazwi: **kuhwerera''' (v. wear out s.t. that one cannot use again).
Mauta sezita

Mauta izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Marshall Mauta; Idah Mauta; Hellen Mauta; Tsitsi Mauta.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mauto sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Uyo Ibibio inoti **to** (v. originate, come from; iv do first, become first.).
*Herero neNyanja vanoti **uta** (begin; found; invent; initiate; undertake; originate; commence anything).
Kunyima sezita

Kunyima izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Congo, Kinshasa neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tsepiso Kunyima; Bernacia Kunyima; Obed Kunyima; Patrick Kunyima.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Uyo Ibibio inoti **nyim** (v.  refuse, hold back something when one has it to give) kureva kunyima.
Dzama sezita

Dzama izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Malawi neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Percy Dzama; Leonie Dzama; Memory Dzama; Modester Dzama.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Dzamara sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Manga Kanuri inoti **jama** (n. people; community; public) kureva bato revanhu.
*Manga Kanuri inoti **jamala** (n. something in common).
*Shilluk inoti **jama** (n. property; goods). Mamwe mazwi: **jami** (your goods).
Chirimujiri sezita

Chirimujiri izita rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Daisy Chirimujiri; Luckson Chirimujiri; Golden Chirimujiri; Sharmain Chirimujiri.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: jiri remazhanje; Jiri sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Yao vanoti **mjiri** (nature, likeness).
*Izwi rokuti **ijiri** (vegetable species that is used for sauce; vegetable sauce that is somehow bitter).
*Manga Kanuri vanoti **jiri** (n. type; variety; ethnic group). Mamwe mazwi: **jire** (n. truth).
Mawoko sezita

**Mawoko** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Mawoko; Tendai Mawoko; Paidamoyo Mawoko; Charity Mawoko.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 
 
*Uyo Ibibio inoti **wok** (v. become loose; swim).
Chirema sezita

Chirema izita rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Brian Chirema; Timothy Chirema; Takunda Chirema; Constance Chirema.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Murema sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Luganda vanoti omurema (n. lame) kureva chirema.
*Manga Kanuri inoti **jire** (n. truth). Mamwe mazwi: **jirema** (n. truthful person).
Masawu sezita

Masawu izita rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Edmore Masawu; Patricia Masawu.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Sawu sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Manga Kanuri inoti **sau** (n. ine (of men) for prayer; rank). Mamwe mazwi: **sau dio** (n. form a line; form ranks).
Neno

**Neno** (nge. *term, word, phrase, expression*) ishoko re Chishona rakabva kuChiswahiri rinoshandiswa kakuru pachishona. Rinoreva kuti shoko, izwi.

Kwarakabva rinoreva kuti "shoko" asi rinoshandiswa zverichireva "kutaura."

## Kushandiswa kwaro
**Unena** rinoshandiswa pamwe zve na ruamba- kuturikira chivakamberi chepaChingezi *-logy*.

Senge Unenaruvambo kureva *etimoroji*.

## Tarisai futi

* Maneno
* Kuturikira chivakamberi -logy
Chipiriso

**Chipiriso** (kureva *sacrifice*) kureva kuzvipira kwemunhu kuti mumwe munhu afare, awane chakanaka, kana kuti hupenyu hwevamwe huwenezvivuya. Chipiriso chekuru pasirose ndechaJesu akafira matadzo evanhu kuti vavane ruregerero ne upenyu usina chifo zvachose.

Dzimwe mhando dzezvipiriso dzinosanganisa mubayiro - chipiriso chemhuka.
Ubwami we Rozvi

**Ubwami we Rozvi** (kureva Rozvi Empire) kana **Uhwami we Rozvi** (1684–1866) waive muvuso wechiShona wakavambwa paplatuwu ye Zimbabwe na Changamire Dombo. 

## Unenaruvambo
Iro neno rokuti "Rozvi" rinotoodza legasi ye Varozvi se dhidhizha re vargwi, richibva pashoko rokuti "kurozva", kureva "to plunder".
Hwanja

**Hwanja** (kureva *knobkerrie* paChingezi; Chibhunu chinoti wo *knopkierie*) imhando ye chiroveso yakagadzirwa ne rukuni, rinoshandiswa kakuru kuChichamhembe ne Mabviraruza e Afurika. Kazhinji, dzine nduni (*knob*) huru kuchimwe chigumo chadzo uye rinogona kushandiswa kukanda kumhuka pakuvhima kana kurova musoro we muvengi wemunhu. Pavanhu  vanoshandisa hwanja, itsika yakakosha kwavari.

### Mashoko

* chiroveso (club)

## Unenaruvambo
Shoko reChingezi rokuti knobkerrie rakabva pashoko reChibhunu rokuti *knop*, rinoreva kuti *nduni* kana *bhora* richisanganisa shoko re Chikhoekhoe kana Chisan *kirri*, richireva kuti tsvimbo.
Ngutu sezita

Ngutu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Savin Ngutu; Simon Ngutu; Kagigi Ngutu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kutuk inoti **ngutu** (n. people) kureva vanhu.
Sikandar Raza

**Sikandar Raza Butt** (Chiurudhu: سکندر رضا; akazvarwa 24 Kubvumbi 1986) muZimbabweni akazvarwa kuPakistani, anotamba kriketi ye rudhidhiza pamafometi ese asikazhinji se batsman.https://starsunfolded.com/sikandar-raza/

Akazvarwa kuSialkot, Raza akazotama ku Zimbabwe muna 2002 pamwechete ne mhuri yake. Akava mu-batsman wembiri achitamba muZimbabwe akazoonekwa nevasarudzi veZimbabwe. Chakambonetsa waive usanyika hwake hwakatora nguva kuuya, akauwana muna 2011.https://www.hollyreview.com/2026/02/sikandar-raza-age-height-family-career.html

## Uhwana
Raza akazvarwa kuSialkot kumhuri inotaura Chipunjabhi, mhuri ya Kashmiri. Akadzidza kuPakistan Air Force Public School Lower Topa makore matatu uye aida kuva Pakistani Air Force pilot, asi zviroto zvake zvakafa muchinhambwe paakafoira testi yekuona yaive mandatori kuti asarudzwe muairforce ye Pakistani munguva iyoyo.

Muna 2002, Raza akatama nemhuri yake kuenda kuZimbabwe. Akaenda kuSkotilendi (Vuskoti), uko kwaakafundira dhigirii re ubhachela mu-software engineering ku Yunivhesiti ye Glasgow Caledonian.

Uku ndiko kwakatanga kutambwa kriketi na Raza, akawana kuti aigona.
Duma sezita

**Duma** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Amahle Duma; Elijah Duma; Steve Duma; Wandile Duma.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kambaata inoti duma (n. back room). 
*Kutuk inoti **duma** (n. , great, celebrated, powerful). Fananidzai nemazita anonzi Ndumiso, Dumisani kana Dumiso anowanikwa kuNdebele?
Chimbaka sezita

Chimbaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Aaron Chimbaka; Lillian Chimbaka; Stellah Chimbaka; Mwelwa Chimbaka.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Umbundu inoti **ocimbaka** (n. palisade - a fence of pales or stakes set firmly in the ground, as for enclosure or defense).
*Umbundu inoti **ocimbaka** (n. palisade partly mudded up).
Kienze sezita

Kienze izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, Tanzania neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Marie Kienze; Jean Kienze; Masanja Kienze; Stori Kienze.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **kienze** (n. a vivid impression, a very distinct recollection, something indelible from the memory).
Chisi (chenyika)

**Chisi** (kureva *region*; uye rhijoni pa Chishongrish) uye **zvisi** pahuwandu.

## Mamwe mashoko

* dunhudiki - *district*  
* teritori - *territory* 
* Unda, ndau - place, space 
* Dunhu - *province* 
* Nharaunda, ntharaunda - community, neighbourhood
* Ruwa - area
* Mhotedzero - environment 

## Tarisai futi

* Chisi (tsauranisa chirevo)
* Dunhu (tsauranisa chirevo)

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Luganda vanoti **ensi** (n. country; earth; globe; world) kureva nyika.
*Swahili inoti **nchi** (country, earth, land, district, region). 
*Lenje vanoti **chisi; nshi; nsi** (country, region, land, district, village & its neighbourhood).
*Chivhenda chinoti **ḓisi** kureva (territory). Chimaore vanoti tsi (n. earth) kureva nyika.
Funye

**Funye** (kureva *grey go-away-bird*) kana **pfunye**, zita rayo rechisainzi ndi *Corythaixoides concolor,* ishiri iri bold uye inonyanya kuwanikwa kuchamhembe kwemaAfurika-dondazuva (Afrotropics).

Funye rinogona kuva zita futi, rinonzwika senge rechisikana asi rinogona kuva rechikomana zve.

## Tarisai futi

* Funye
Mabinda sezita

Mabinda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, South Africa neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Kerlvin Mabinda; Leepo Mabinda; Mafi Mabinda; Nontombi Mabinda.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **bindama** (v. alter, change; be different) kureva kushandura.
Chikanga sezita

**Chikanga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Don Chikanga; Dereck Chikanga; Tafadzwa Chikanga; Ngoni Chikanga.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Makanga sezita, Makangara.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Nyanja inoti **chikanga** (a forest or thicket) kureva rusitu. Luvale vanoti **chikanga** (n. guinea fowl) kureva hanga. Kimbundu inoti **rikanga** (n. terrace).
*Kikongo inoti **makanga** (n. a wilderness, a desert, bare place, barren soil) kureva gwenga. Kimbundu vanoti **makanga** (n. spacious fields; range, interval). 
*Kikongo inoti **kanga** (to determine, to be determined, to make up one's mind, to harden one's heart, refuse to listen to advise, to be impenitent). Kinande inoti **obukanga** (n. the spiderweb).
*Kutuk inoti kanga (courageous, fearless) kureva kusatya. Mamwe mazwi: kanga (strong, powerful, courageous; (2) angry, wrathful). Yao inoti **chikanga** (swollen glands in the neck).
Kushandura

**Kushandura** ishoko rechishona rinoreva zviri zasiyo

* Shanduko
**Ushanduro**, **Wushanduro** kureva kushandura chinhu kuimwe mhando, senge kushandura mashoko e Chishona kumutauro we Chiswahiri.

* chishanduri - translator, mushanduri translator/changer

## Mavambo
Shoko rokuti *[[kushandurudza]]* ndiro riri kushandiswa kureva - *to translate*

* kushandurudzira - *to translate for*
* kushandurudzika - *to be translatable*
* kushandurudzikika - *to be translatable for*

Mashoko aya, abava pamashoko aya

* kushanduka -> to change
* kushandukira -> to change for
* kushandurika, kushandukika -> to be changeable
* Kushandukirika -> to be changeable/malleable for

## Mhando dzekushandura

* Kuchinja
* Kuchinjirudza
* Kusandura
* Kushezhenura
Yambana sezita

Yambana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, Cameroon, Ghana neCongo, Brazzaville. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Jeremie Yambana; Samuel Yambana; Eric Yambana; Mervedi Yambana.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **yambana** (v. to be on the most intimate terms, have the closest relations, the inference being that there is almost a community of goods. See yambika).
*Kikongo inoti **yambika** (v. to leave (a thing) not in the charge of any one). Mamwe mazwi: **yambila** (v. to converse, to talk with).
Bandira sezita

Bandira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Bandira; Tapiwa Bandira; Nyasha Bandira; Noreen Bandira.
*Bandira (Break hard ground with plough) apa kurevera kurima munda kwakaoma kusati kwanaya.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **bandila** (v. to stow closely, pack closely, shake down closely - of a basket of grain).
Katetema sezita

Katetema izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Emmanuel Katetema; Donaldson Katetema; Brenda Katetema; Lucia Katetema.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **ludedemo** (v. a quaking). Mamwe mazwi: **ludedemo lua ntoto** (n. an earthquake).
Nzara (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Nzara**, **NZARA** kana **nzara** zvinorevo sezviri zasiyo

* Nzara - kureva nzara yekuti munhu anodzwa kuda kudya chikafu nekumwa zvinwiwa, uye nzara yemumweya, shungu (yokuti unogona kuona zvisina kutendeka wonza shungu yekuda kuzvigadzirisa)
* Nzara - kureva nzwara kana nzara ye chigunwe.
Nzara (ruambamuta)

**Nzara** bvunzai ma bby eku Karoi high

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

* VaSwahili vanoti **zia** (waste away, wither, shrink, languish) kureva kuziya nenzara.
* Mambwe vanoti **kuvwa inzala** (to be hungry, to feel hungry) kunzwa nzara. VaSango vanoti **nzala** kureva nzara.
* VaGiryama vanoti **ndzala** (scarcity) kureva nzara. Mamwe Mazwi: **gumbo** (hunger, famine) kureva nzala huru.
* VaBemba vanoti **nsala** (Hunger, Famine, Appetite) kureva nzara. VaRwanda vanoti **gusonza** (to be hungry).
Sipwi

**Sipwi** (nge. *article, articles*) **masipwi** pahuwandu zvinoreva chinyorwa, basa rouvaranomwe chero chinhu chine nhauro dzakasiyana dzakanyorwa nezvazvo.

## Tarisai futi:

* chinyorwa
* gwaro
* nwadhi
* tsamba
* huunduranyaya

## Mabviro eruzivo
Afurika ye Maodzanyemba

**Afurika ye Maodzanyemba** (kureva, *North Africa, Northern Africa)* kana **Maodzanyemba e Afurika**, ichisi (kana rhijoni) inotora maodzeranyemba e ziwumbe re Afurika. Hapana skopu inotendendwa sechaiyo pakuverenga chisi chenzvimbo iyi, inotsanangurwa seinotandavara kubva kumahombekombe e Atlandiki  e Mauritania kumadokero kusvika ku Muronga we Suwaisi  re Gipita. 

Zvichienderana ne UN Afurika ye Maodzanyemba inosanganisa nyika idzi: Moroko, Arujeriya, Tunisia, Ribhiya, Gipita, Sudhani, uye Sahara re Madokero, teritori indhisputwa iri pakati pe Moroko ne Rudhende rwe Saharawi.

Afurika ye Maodzanyemba inosanganisa maguta echiSpeini Ceuta ne Melilla, uye plazas de soberanía uye inogona kunzi inosanganisa zvimwe zvisi zve Speini, Putukezi uye Itari senge Zvitsuwa zve Kanari, Madheira, Rampedhusa (kureva *Lampedusa*) uye ne Rampione (kureva *Lampione*).

Nyika dze Afurika ye Maodzanyemba dzine hukama weruchava (ethiniki), tsika uye ururimi ne rwe Mabvazuva Epakati, nekuda kwe Maarabhu akapinda muAfurika muna 639 (Vamagharebhu ndivo vakatanga kupinda), pamusoro pezvo tsika dzaitendera Afurika nekuda kwekushava. Saka kushava, Hukoloni ne kushava kwe varanda ndiko kwakazadzisa Vaarabhu muAfurika.
Afurika ye Mabvazuva

**Afurika ye Mabvazuva** (kureva *East Africa, Eastern Africa*) kana **Mabvazuva e Afurika**, ichisi chinowanikwa kumabvirazuva e ziwumbe re Afurika, rinemuganhu neGungwa re India

Zvichienderana ne Mubatanidzwa we Madhidhizha, Afurika ye Mabvazuva inosanganisa nyika 18 dziri zasiyo:

* Vurundi (gutaguru Bujumbura)
* Jibhuti (gutaguru Jibhuti (guta))
* Eriteriya (gutaguru Asimara )
* Itopiya (gutaguru Adhisi Abhabha)
* Kenya (gutaguru Nairobhi)
* Komori (gutaguru Moroni)
* Matagadzikwa (gutaguru Anthananarivo)
* Malawi (gutaguru Lilongwe)
* Morishasi (gutaguru Mukova Luwi)
* Mazambuko (gutaguru Maputo)
* Rwanda (gutaguru Kigali)
* Zambia (gutaguru Lusaka )
* Seyisheri (gutaguru Vhitoriya)
* Zimbabwe (gutaguru Harare)
* Somariya (gutaguru Mogadhishu )
* Sudhani Chamhembe (gutaguru Jubha)
* Tanzania (gutaguru Dhodhoma)
* Vuganda (gutaguru Kampala)

* Mayote ne Rhewuniyo (kureva Reunion), makolini ekare eFuranzi, anosanganiswa wo muudorongodzwa hwuno.

Asi pekare:

* Malawi, Zambia ne Zimbabwe dzimwe nguva dzinosanganiswa wo sezvikamu zve Afurika ye Chamhembe (dzaive nyika imwe se Rhodhezhiya Chamhembe, Rhodhezhiya Maodzanyemba uye Nyasa mu Rufedherari rwe Afurika Yepakati).

* Komori, Morishasi, Seyisheri , Mayote ne Rhewuniyo zvitsuwa zvidiki zviri mu gungwa re indiya zvinoonekwa se zvikamu zve Afurika ye Mabvazuva.
Nswangani sezita

**Nswangani** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Francois Nswangani; Bienvenu Nswangani.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **nswangani** (alternation, alternate arrangement).
*Kikongo inoti **nswangani** (alternately, with one of one kind and one of another, odd of numbers).
*Kikongo inoti **nswangu** (n. a mixture, a foreign element brought in, an addition of a very different character).
Kushandurudza

**Kushandurudza** (nge. *to amend; modify; modifying*) 

## Tarisai futi:

* Kushandura
* Wushanduro
* Kuchinja
* Kuchinjirudza
Afurika ye Madokero

**Afurika ye Madokero** (kureva *West Africa, Western Africa*) kana **Madokero e Afurika**, ichisi chinowanikwa kumadokero e ziwumbe re Afurika. Mubatanidzwa we Madhidhizha unotsanangura kuti pane nyika gumitanhatu: Bhenini, Bhurukina Faso, Kabho Vherite, Gambia, Ghana, Ghini, Ghini-Visawu, Kote Dhi Vhwa, Ribheriya, Maari, Moritani, Naijeriya, Nayizhe, Senegari, Siera-Leyoni, ne Togo, uyezve Musande Elena, Asenjeni ne Tristani Dhakunha (Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (chisi cheUK chirikuzhe).
Bulungu sezita

Bulungu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda, Tanzania neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ciara Bulungu; Faizo Bulungu; Bulungu Kihugwe; Yvone Bulungu.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: mburungwa, Bulunga sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Chewa vanoti **kubulunga** (transitive. to make a round form; to describe a circle).
*Nyakyusa inoti **bulungana** (become round) kureva kuurungana. Vanobva vati **Bulungu** (roll up, knead).
*Kikongo inoti **bulunga** (v. to stir a pot) kureva kukurunga poto. Mamwe mazwi: **bulungunzu** (n. Sphere) kureva mburungwa.
Musalu sezita

Musalu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Aimee Musalu; Brunelle Musalu; Anne Musalu; Musalu Musalu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **lusalu** (n. capital, property, wealth, riches, treasure, goods possessed, possessions).
*Kikongo inoti **nsalu** (n. harvest). Mamwe mazwi: nsungi a nsalu''' (n. harvest time).
Nkolwa sezita

Nkolwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, neUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Moses Nkolwa; Rajab Nkolwa; Andrew Nkolwa; Cathey Nkolwa.

Nkungu sezita

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **nkolwa** (n. a drunken man).
*Lubwisi vanoti nkoluwa (n. Pattern; model).
*Lubwisi vanoti nkola (n. Way; method; working).
Chitunami sezita

**Chitunami** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Thomas Chitunami; Penelope Chitunami; Doreen Chitunami; Tricia Chitunami.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mutunami.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **lutunu** (be well under control; proper control; moderation). Mamwe mazwi: **tunu, lutunu** (n. proper control, moderation, temperance).
*Kikongo inoti **tununuka** (v. to pass all bounds, become immoderate, to take liberties, become rude, insubordinate, uncontrollable).
*Kikongo inoti **tununuka** (v. to take advantage of kindness and gentleness, to act wildly, to exceed one's province; to lose all moderation).
Masembura sezita

**Masembura** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Caren Masembura; Monica Masembura; Munyaradzi Masembura, Takudzwa Masembura.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo vanoti **lusembo** (n. blame, censure) kureva chipomero?.
*VaLozi vanoti **musempula** (n. forced paid labour (from-sempula) kureva mushando wekumanidzwa nyangwe uchibhadharwa zvawo.
*Baila vanoti **ku sempa** kana **kusempula** (to carry; to bear) kureva kutakura. Yangben vanoti **kʊ̀≠sɛ̀ᵐb** (v. to carry) kureva kutakura.
Mangoma sezita

**Mangoma** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tatenda Mangoma; Maita Mangoma; Runyararo Mangoma.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Chingoma sezita, ngoma.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo vanoti **kingoma** (n. drummer) kureva muzvina-ngoma.
*Thimbukushu vanoti ngóma (n. snuff box; tobacco tin) kureva chikasha chefodya.
Lusembo sezita

**Lusembo ** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tabitha Lusembo; Angelu Lusembo; Rigobert Lusembo, Robert Lusembo.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Masembura sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo vanoti **lusembo** (n. blame, censure) kureva chipomero?.
*Kikongo vanoti **semba** (v. blame) kureva kupomera.
Masenze sezita

**Masenze** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa neSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Panashe Masenze; Marcus Masenze; Trecy Masenze, Maguy Masenze.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **senzeka** (to place an object where it will be in full view, to expose to view, to thoroughly explain, expound, make clear, manifest).
*Kikongo inoti **senze** (n. basket of very open work for things which need air). Mamwe mazwi: **senzama** (v. to be in full view, fully exposed, explained, expounded, manifest).
Luema sezita

**Luema** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa neAngola. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Horline Luema; Riquito Luema; Ruth Luema, Luema Da Silva.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **luema, eluema** (n. a desire, longing). Fananidzai nokuti kuyemura?