open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hutsinye

Hutsinye (cruelty) zvinoreva tsika yekubata vamwe nehasha, nekurwadzisa, nekuzvidza.

*Chinya (n. Cruelty) kureva hutsinye.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaKongo vanoti **mfunia** (cruelty, a cruel man) kureva hutsinye kana munhu ane hutsinye.
*VaBemba vanoti nkalwe (Hardhearted, Inhospitable, Fierce) kureva ngarwe. Mamwe mazwi: ubunkalwe (brutality); umunkalwe (brute). 
*Mambwe vanoti unkalwe (hard-heartedness, harshness, roughness, sullenness, sulkiness) kuwomesa moyo. Mamwe mazwi: unkalwe (a heartless person; inhospitable person) kureva tsinye.
Chete

**Chete** (only, enough). 

*Ndinoda kutenga mapurazi maviri chete.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Basi (only, enough).
*Basi kana mabasi (naked) apa kureva bununu kana munhu asina kupfeka. Handibudi iko zvino nokuti ndiri mabasi.
*Basi (empty handed). Ndauya basi: I came empty handed.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa neSwahili vanoti **basi** kana **bassi** (enough, well). VaNyungwe vanoti **basi** (only) kureva basi.
*VaZigula vanoti **basi** (only, enough, stop, that's it, OK) vachireva basi.
*VaTonga vanoti **buyo** (only, just, simply) kureva basi.
*VaKagulu vanoti **basi** (enough, well then) vachireva basi.
*Shilluk inoti **kete** (only, alone; self) kureva chete.
Mugawo

Mugawo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaYao vanoti **mgao** (n. a cup) vachireva kapu.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **cigawo** (region, province) kureva dunhu.
*Mururimi rweYao vanoti **gawa** (to cut, to cut up for dividing).
*Mururimi rweYao vanoti **gawanya** (to divide).
Kukakama

Kukakama kana kundandama (to stammer, stutter) kutaura nenzira yokuti munhu anotora nguva achiedza kududza izwi rimwe - imwe nguva achiita kunge agumira pachimwe chikamu chezwi iri.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Chikakama
*Chikukumira

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLomwe vanoti **okukuma** (n. stutter) kureva kukakama.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **cikukumira** (stutter) kureva chikukumira.
*Luganda vanoti **okunanagira** (v. stammer) kureva kukakama. Vanoisa g patinoisa y.
Chitukuko

Chitukuko izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Muguta reGweru mune hotera ine zita rinonzi Chitukuko.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **citukuko** (development) kureva budiriro.
Dendere reShiri

Dendere reShiri kana chitsaka (1. Bird's nest 2. Woven nest for poultry, gen suspended below eaves of house) apa kureva chirukwa chinoitwa neshiri ichishandisa huswa kana tumiti seimba yayo. Rinoreva zvakare chirukwa chinoitirwa huku dziri kurindira mazai chinorembedzwa muberere rehozi kana imba.

*Chiro (n. Nest) kureva dendere.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **citsa** (nest) kureva dendere. 
*VaRwanda vanoti **icyari** (nest) kureva dendere.
*VaZigula vanoti **sasa** kana **masasa** (n. a bird's nest) vachireva dendere reshiri.
Chafesuka

Chafesuka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mercy Chafesuka; Shingai Chafesuka; Loveday Chafesuka; Bea Chafesuka.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Nyungwe vanoti **-fesuka** (have a fever) kureva kupisa muviri. Nyanja inoti **kufetsa** (to die in great numbers) kureva kufa kwezvakawanda.
*Nyanja inoti **kufesa** (to scatter; sow broadcast; to sprinkle; to loosen) kureva kumwaya mbeu. Mamwe mazwi: kufesula (to separate out, as one seed from another).
*MaZulu vanoti **feza** (v. Complete, finish, bring to an end, accomplish, effect). Sokuti: **ukufeza umse6enzi** (to complete a job).
*Hadiyya inoti ufeesukko (vt. to winnow; to blow out (grain); to purify (e.g. water).
Chembere Dzagumhana

Chembere Dzagumhana rudzi rwemuriwo.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kugumhana (to touch, come in contact, to meet).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **-guma** (meet) kureva kusangana.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **-gumana** (meet) kureva kusangana.
Mukonza

Mukonza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Kenya neSouth Africa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Anna Mukonza; Upenyu Mukonza; Chipo Mukonza; Daniel Mukonza.
*Mazwi ari Pedyo: Mukonzi; Makonza sezita; Chakonza sezita; Kakonza; makonzwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*VaNyungwe vanoti **kukondza** (to do; work; create; repair). Mamwe mazwi **kukondzeka** (to be ready). Sokuti **kukondzeka ulendo** (pack - for a journey)
*VaTonga vanoti **kukonzya** (have the ability) kureva kuva unogona.
*VaChewa vanoti **kukonza** (v. to correct a mistake; adjust, adapt, fit, suit, make suitable, mend, remedy, purify) kureva kugadzirisa.
*VaChewa vanoti **kukonza** (v. to decorate, make oneself tidy, to dress food, garnish, ornament, prepare - make ready) kureva kushongedza.
Kuratidza

Kuratidza (show) zvinoreva kuwonesa munhu chinhu chaunoda kuti awone.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **kulatiza** (n. show) kureva kuratidza.
*VaHerero vanoti **munika, tyinyuka, horoka** kana **manguruka** (manifest) kureva kuratidzika.
*VaHerero vanoti **oku-munika** (manifestly) kureva kuratidzika.
Kurambidza

Kurambidza (forbid, prohibit, make illegal) 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **kuletsa** (forbid, prohibit) kureva kurambidza.
Manungo

Manungo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaNyungwe vanoti **manungo** (body, strength) kureva muviri kana simba.
Tsvimbo

Tsvimbo (cane, walking stick) kureva chimuti chakavezwa chinobatwa muruoko chinobatsira kutsigisa munhu achifamba.

*Tsvimbo (n. Thick stick with knob).
*Mudonzvo (n. Thick cane without knob).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe  vanoti **mpsimbo** (n. cane, walking stick) kureva tsvimbo.
*VaBukusu  vanoti **siimbo** (n.  walking stick, herding stick, stick carried for protection, stick used in fights) kureva tsvimbo.
*VaBukusu vanoti **lúusiimbo** (n. cane stick, stick for caning a child, stick for herding cattle, walking stick).
Rutsito sezita

Rutsito izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tonderai Rutsito; Tinashe Rutsito; Tinotenda Rutsito; Samuel Rutsito.
*Tsito zvinoreva marasha matema anosara kana muti watsva.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaMbukushu vanoti **ruthito** (n. enclosure made of thorn branches) kureva rusosa.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **litsito** (n. fence) kureva fenzi.
*VaWabo vanoti **ncitto** kana **nsito** (n. fence; enclosure; wall) vachireva fenzi.
*VaWabo vanoti **ngome** (n. wall). Lugwere vanoti kusita (v. to wall up) kureva kuvakira rusvingo.
Hangaiwa

Hangaiwa (pigeon) ishiri inopfuiwa pamusha ine madara mapfumbu nemachena.

*Hangaiwa iyemberwi. A rock pigeon is (to be) enticed (into a trap). 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **nkhangaiwa** (n. pigeon) kureva **hangaiwa**.
*VaWabo vanoti **kangahiwa** (n. dove) vachireva hangaiwa.
Hameno

Hameno, peno (maybe).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **penu** (maybe) zvichireva hameno.
*Baila vanoti **ambwene** (perhaps) zvichida vanoreva hameno?
*Kinande vanoti **mbino** (perhaps) zvichida vanoreva hameno?
Kuteerera

Kuteerera (listening) zvichireva kuteya nzeve kuti unzwe zviri kutaurwa kana kuimbwa kana kurira.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **-tetekera** (listen) kureva kutetekera. VaNyakyusa vanoti **pilika** (hear; feel) kureva kunzwa.
*VaYao vanoti **pilikana** (to heed to; to hear; to feel; to understand; obey). Mamwe mazwi: **pilikanila** (to listen) vacchireva kuteerera.
*Ila inoti **kutelela** (to hear, to understand, to feel, to obey) kureva kunzwa. Mamwe mazwi: **kutelelana** (to hear, to understand each other) kureva kunzwanana.
*Kimbundu vanoti **-tongonoka** (understandable) kureva kunzwisisika.
*Mbugwe inoti **tέέrerέra** (v. listen) kureva kuteerera.
Nyatwa

Nyatwa kana nhamo (trouble, distress, extreme affliction, tribulation).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSena vanoti **nyatwa** kana **tsoka** (trouble; suffering) kureva nyatwa.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **nyathwa** (punishment; suffering) kureva nyatwa.
Kupusa

Kupusa (stupid, easy) zvinoreva kusachenjera.

*Busa (passive person) apa kureva munhu akapusa - apa zvidudza nokusataura panofanirwa kutaurwa munhu achinzwikwawo nekuzvimirira.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nyungwe vanoti **-pusa** (stupid, easy, soft) zvichireva kupusa.
*VaLenje vanoti **pusa** kana **pusha** (stupid, be silly, a fool) zvichireva kupusa.
*VaGanda vanoti **bugwagwa** (stupidity, dullness) kureva kupusa.
*VaGwere vanoti **kugendeka** (be easy going; be friendly) kureva kuendeka.
*Sangho vanoti puse (adj. common, collective; public).
Gotsi reMusoro

Gotsi reMusoro kana Makotsi pakuwanda (Back of head. Occipital bone) kureva chikamu chimusoro chiri seri zvichibva pamutsipa nokukwira. 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Anowanza kutaura gotsi: he is always backbiting. 
*Rega kufamba negotsi kana uchidarika mugwagwa. do not walk backwards when crossing the road. 
*Pakuona chipoko akanzwa gotsi kuoma.
*Kupira gotsi (to have one's back facing stated direction) kufuratira nzvimbo yarehwa, zvoreva kuti gotsi nenzvimbo yarehwa zvakatarisana.

## Chirevo

*Gotsi rutsito.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Barotse vanoti **likoshi** kana **makoshi** (n. nape of the neck, back of the head) kureva gotsi. VaZigula vanoti **kigosi** kureva gotsi.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **khosi** kana **makhosi** (n. necks) kureva **mutsipa**. VaFwe vanoti **kosi** kana **makosi** (nape of the neck).
*VaSwahili vanoti **kosi** kana **makosi** (1. nape of the neck, 2. cervical vertebrae) kureva seri kwemutsipa.
*VaYao vanoti **ndungu** (n. occiput) vachireva gotsi remusoro. VaBukusu vanoti **chiingooro** (n. backs of head, nape of the neck).
Kupfunya

Kupfunya (to fold) zvinoreva kupetera kana kupeta.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kupfunya Rusero kana kupfunya chisero (sit with legs folded in).
*Kupfunyira (to tuck in, to fold in).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Soga inoti **funya** (fold over) kureva kupfunya. Wabo inoti **ofunya** (fold) kureva kupfunya.
*Chuabo inoti **ofunyedha** (wrap) kureva kupfunyira. Nyungwe inoti **-pfunyiza** (fold) kureva kupfunya.
*Ganda inoti **funya** (fold as paper or cloth; clench or close the fist) kureva kupfunya kana kupfumba chibhakera.
*Nyanja inoti **funya** (v. to fold, curl up, roll up, close, tuck up) kureva kupfunya. Kufunya myendo (fold up one's legs).
*Nyanja inoti **pfunye-pfunye** (curled up; lying curled up). Mamwe mazwi: funya dzanja (shut the hand).
Lomwe

Lomwe mutauro unowanikwa kuMozambique.

## Mazwi Ari Pedyo neShona

*VaLomwe vanoti **ekasha** (n. box) kureva chikasha.
*VaLomwe vanoti **empa** (n. house) kureva imba.
*VaLomwe vanoti **ehime** (n. well) kureva tsime.
*VaLomwe vanoti **esapato** (n. shoe) kureva tsapata.
*VaLomwe vanoti **eshima** kana **esima** kureva (nsima) sadza.
*VaLomwe vanoti **ekhaka** (guinea fowl) kureva hanga.
*VaLomwe vanoti **ekhwali** (n. partridge) kureva chikwari.
*VaLomwe vanoti **ekhala** (crab) kureva ngara.
*VaLomwe vanoti **epula** (rain) kureva mvura iri kunaya. VaTswana vanoti **pula** (rain) zvakare.
*VaLomwe vanoti **ekacaaso** (n. brandy) kureva kachasu.
*VaLomwe vanoti **sisora** (scissors) kureva chigero kana tizora.
*VaLomwe vanoti **emeesa** (n. table) kureva meza kana tafura.
*VaLomwe vanoti **ekhara** (n. head pad) kureva hata.
*VaLomwe vanoti **haci** (horse) kureva hachi.
*VaLomwe vanoti **ikhuuni** (firewood) kureva huni.
*VaLomwe vanoti **kapuro** (slave) kureva muranda.
*VaLomwe vanoti **khumi** (n. ten) kureva gumi.
*VaLomwe vanoti **musiphe** (n. vein) kureva tsinga.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mwiili** (n. body) muviri.
*VaLomwe vanoti **makwikwi** (n. eyebrow).
*VaLomwe vanoti **mwaana** (child) mwana.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mayi** kana **amaani** (mother) kureva amai.
*VaLomwe vanoti **muramu** (brother-in-law; sister-in-law) kureva muramu.
*VaLomwe vanoti **munna** (cousin).
*VaLomwe vanoti **mpava** (n. thief) kureva mbavha.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mwene** (chief) kureva ishe.
*VaLomwe vanoti **musika** (n. market) kureva musika.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mareca** (leprosy) kureva maperembudzi.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mukate** (n. bread) kureva chingwa.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mwinyu** (n. salt) kureva munyu.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mukoyi** (rope) kureva tambo.
*VaLomwe vanoti **munini** (owner) kureva mwene.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mukaripo** (n. harp).
*VaLomwe vanoti **Muluku** (God) kureva Mwari.
*VaLomwe vanoti **manyumwa** (grapefruit).
*VaLomwe vanoti **thelele** (n. okra) kureva derere.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mwiiwa** (n. thorn) kureva minzwa kana mihwa.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mwala** (cliff). Ko chimwara?
*VaLomwe vanoti **mooro** (n. fire) kureva moto.
*VaLomwe vanoti **makhala** (charcoal) kureva makara.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mweeri** (n. moon, moonlight, month) kureva mwedzi.
*VaLomwe vanoti **masana khumi** (n. thousand) kureva chiuru.
*VaLomwe vanoti **musokho** (n. tax) kureva mutero.
*VaLomwe vanoti **murarance** (orange tree) kureva muorenji.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mukhwani** (green cabbage) kureva kabheji. Ko zita rinonzi Mukwani?
*VaLomwe vanoti **mukoro** (n. can) kureva mugoro.
*VaLomwe vanoti **mpaka** (until) kureva mupaka.
*VaLomwe vanoti **nantara** (elephantiasis) kureva chirwere chokufuta makumbo.
*VaLomwe vanoti **nsu** (word) kureva izwi.
Kukobora

Kukobora (strike and bite) zvinoreva marumiro unyoka inokanda musoro ichibva yaruma.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Akakoborwa nenyamafingu yakanga irere mugwenzi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLomwe vanoti **okovola** (n. peck).
Manyumwa

Manyumwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaLomwe vanoti **manyumwa** (grapefruit).
Murambamhuru

Murambamhuru zvinoreva kumanya bara kunoita mhuru, zvikurusei mubani - apa dzinenge dzichingomhanya pasina chiri kudzingirira kana chavhundutsa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mururimi rweLubwisi vanoti** kulamba** (1. chase, hunt 2. follow) kureva kutandanisa.
*VaMambwe vanoti **ulamba** (n. energy, strength) vachireva kugwinya kana simba.
*VaTonga vanoti **lampa** (n. long) vachireva kureba.
*VaTonga vanoti **muchila wa ka lampa** (the tail is long) vachireva muskwe wakakureba.
Kugumbata

Kugumbatira kana kugumbata (clasp hands across chest) zvinoreva kupeta mawoko akabata mapendekete - rudyi ruchibata kuruboshwe, ruboshwe ruchinobata bendekete rorudyi.????

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaBwisi vanoti **kukumbaata** (v. hold; embrace) vachireva kugumbatira.
*VaLenje vanoti **kumbata** (clasp, embrace, clasp arms across the chest) vachireva kugumbata.
*VaMambwe vanoti **-kumbata** (embrace) vachireva kugumbata.
*VaGungu vanoti **kuhumbaata** kana **kuhagatira** (v. embrace; hold) vachireva kugumbatira.
Rwere

Rwere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kumaruwa eChiweshe kuMashonaland Central kune musa unonzi Rwere.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Charity Rwere; Caroline Rwere; Rudo Rwere; Nyasha Rwere.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Kayeruza, Mayera, Kayeruza, Mayere, Chiera, Kaela, Muyeruza, Mweru sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Herero inoti ou-yere (n. clearness; brightness, glory). Mamwe mazwi: oku-yere (open plain in distinction to a dark thicket; light tract of country).
*Herero inoti otyi-yera (n. raised spot for sleeping). Mamwe mazwi: yera (v. raise higher, shine, be bright, to lift up). Oru-era (rising or fullness).
*Nyakyusa inoti lwele (n. eighth) kureva chechisere. Lomwe inoti orweela (n. flood) kureva guwe kana mafashamo emvura.
*Lugwere inoti nalwere (n. small animal like a squirrel except for their round face and big-red eyes) kureva kamhuka kakafanana netsindi.
Kudenha

Kudenha kana **kusora** (to provoke, initiate, set in motion) zvinoreva kumutsa mumwe munhu kuti pave nokurwa kana kuvamba nyaya kuti ikurukurwe. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Tiriki vanoti **khusolana** (to pick a quarrel) kureva kusorana. VaTiriki vanoti **vusolo** (strife, quarreling, war) vachireva bopoto kana hondo.
*VaWanga vanoti **obusolo** (strife; quarrelling; war) vachireva kusora. VaIkizu vanoti **-shora** (start) kureva kusora?
*Lugwere inoti **sisimula** (n. ecstasy, stimulus; overwhelming feeling of great or joyful excitement, elated bliss, emotional frenzy).
*Tsuvadi inoti mokodo (pecking). Kodo (peck) - Fananidzai nokuti kukododzvora. Sangho inoti **lisoro** (n. conversation) kureva nhaurwa.
*Luganda inoti okusonsa (v. provoke).
Chatemagombwe

Chatemagombwe kana Chatemagongwa (aristocracy) izwi iri riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kureva mutowo wematongero unotevedza zvinodiwa nemakombwe ari panzvimbo. Mazwi okuti gombwe, makombwe kana gongwa (rich and influential people) anodudza vanhu vapfumi, vakakosha uye vane simba rokuti gombedzera ruzhinji nevatongi kuti vatevedze zvido zvemakombwe.

## Kududzwa kweZita

Izwi rokuti **aristocracy** rakabva kuGreek - iro rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: **aristos** kureva best, uye **kratia** kureva **rule or strength**. Saka kuChiShona chivakashure chikuti **chatema-** chiri kureva nzira yehutongi inopa simba kuboka rakarehwa - pano Chatemamwari huri hutongi hunotevedza mitemo yaMawri. Tarisai zviri pasi pandima iri zasi yemitauro yeBantu kuti pane dudziro yezwi rokuti **tema**.

Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti mashoko ari pano haako kuChiShona chemazuva ose, asi kuedza kuturikira mazwi anotaurwa kuEnglish.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mutemo (laws, rules) kureva murao unoshandiswa pakutonga nyika, boka revanhu, pabasa, kana nzvimbo.
*Chatemanyanzvi (theoocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wanyanzvi.
*Chatemabanze (democracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo webanze kana vanhu vari mubanze.
*Chatemamwari (aristocracy) huri hutongi hunotevedza mutemo waMwari.
*Chatemamhomho (mobocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutes wemhomhosi.
*Chatemavabinyi (kleptocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wevabinyi kana mbavha.
*Chatemanjonda (plutocracy) hutongi hwevapfumi.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Nyika zhinji dzekuEurope dzakariga utemagombwe nokuti madzimambo vaiva nehutsinye uye vari ndyire.
*Mutemo wepano pamusha hakuna munhu anotenderwa kuputa mbanje.
*Mutemo wakatemwa naMwari unoti: usabe, usauraya; usachiva; usanamata zvifananidzo; usapombe zvichingodaro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe  vanoti **mtemo** (n. law) kureva mutemo. VaZigula  vanoti **kutema** (v. to rule, govern) kureva kutema.
*VaGogo vanoti **utemi** (right to rule; chiefdom, chiefship) kureva kodzero yokutonga uye hutongi.
*VaGogo vanoti **mtemi** kana **watemi** pakuwanda (leader, rule) kureva mutongi.
*VaIkizu vanoti **-tema** (rule over, reign) kureva kutonga. VaKabwa vanoti **omutemi** (n. ruler; leader) kureva mutungamiri.
Rukangarahwe

Rukangarahwe kana tsangarahwe (shallow gravely soil with perfect drainage).

## Nhoroondo

Munhoroondo yeZimbabwe, vanhu vatema vakabviswa kumaruwa aiva nevhu rakaworera, vakagariswa kurukangarahwe. Izvi zvairwadza zvikuru pakuti nyika yakanga vapambwa, apa ivhu rine huchi nemukaka wenyika richirimirwa vapambevhu. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Mandinka vanoti kaη (on; on top) kureva pamusoro. Kimbundu inoti kanga (n. surface; face; area) kureva pamusoro pechinhu.
*VaIkizu vanoti **ichangarabhwe** (fine gravel) kureva rukangarahwe. VaGiryama vanoti **ts'angalawe** (n. gravel) kureva rukangarahwe.
*VaBemba vanoti **nsakalabwe** (gravel) kureva rukangarahwe. VaSwahili vanoti **ihangarawe** (fine gravel) kureva rukangarahwe.
*VaBwisi vanoti **kukangama** (n. to be on top) kureva kukangarara. VaZigula vanoti **sangalawe** (n. clear pebble; crystal).
*Herero vanoti **oru-kanga** (n. barrenness). VaGwere vanoti **lwanda** (n. stony, rocky land, very hard rock) kureva rukangarahwe.
Kinande

Rurimi rweKinande runotaurwa kuDemocratic Republic of Congo.

## Mazwi Anotodza Shona

*Kinande inoti omulume (man) kureva murume.
*Kinande inoti okugulu (leg) kureva gumbo.
*Kinande inoti ekikombe (cup) kureva mukombe kana kapu.
*Kinande inoti engoko (chicken) kureva huku.
*Kinande inoti omundu (person) kureva munhu.
*Kinande inoti erituma (to send) kureva kutuma.
*Kinande inoti ngulube (pig) kureva nguruve.
*Kinande inoti nina (mother) kureva nyina kana amai.
*Kinande inoti tataa (father) kureva baba.
*Kinande inoti ninanena (I am speaking) kureva ndiri kutaura. Ko kunenera kana kunenedzera?
*Kinande inoti ninakuluhirika (I am trustworthy) kureva ndino gurupirika. Gurupira izita remhuri.
*Kinande inoti erilya (to eat) kureva kudya.
*Kinande inoti eryuma (to dry) kureva kuoma.
*Kinande inoti eriba (to steal) kureva kuba.
*Kinande inoti olulimi (tongue) kureva rurimi.
*Kinande inoti engata (headpad for carrying loads) kureva hata.
*Kinande inoti erikala (charcoal) kureva makara.
*Kinande inoti ekihungu (eagle) kureva chapungu.
*Kinande inoti eribumba (clay) kureva munyakwe.
*Kinande inoti ekitara (granary) kureva dara.
*Kinande inoti ekitego (trap) kureva muteyo.
*Kinande inoti erino (tooth) kureva zuva.
*Kinande inoti eriyuba (sun) kureva zuva.
*Kinande inoti oluyani (leaf) kureva shizha.
*Kinande inoti engoma (drum) kureva ngoma.
*Kinande inoti enyama (meat) kureva nyama.
*Kinande inoti ekiganza (palm of hand) kureva chanza.
*Kinande inoti omubiri (body) kureva muviri.
*Kinande inoti omuliro (fire) kureva moto.
*Kinande inoti omugongo (back) kureva musana.
*Kinande inoti enyondo (hammer) kureva nyundo.
*Kinande inoti enzogu (elephant) kureva nzou.
*Kinande inoti enyungu (pot) kureva hari.
*Kinande inoti engwali (partridge) kureva chikwari.
*Kinande inoti obudongo (mud) kureva rondo.
*Kinande inoti ekisaka (bush) kureva tsaka.
*Kinande inoti ekisiki (stump) kureva chigutsa.
*Kinande inoti eribere (breast) kureva zamu.
*Kinande inoti ekyala (fingernail) kureva nzara.
*Kinande inoti enyota (thirst) kureva nyota.
*Kinande inoti enzoka (snake) kureva nyoka.
*Kinande inoti obunene (bigness) kureva hunene.
*Kinande inoti omulamu (sister-in-law) kureva muramu.
*Kinande inoti ekisindi (squirrel) kureva tsindi.
*Kinande inoti ekibanza (courtyard) kureva banze.
*Kinande inoti obuso (face) kureva chiso.
*Kinande inoti obuta (bow) kureva uta.
*Kinande inoti amabi (excrement) kureva mavi.
*Kinande inoti okutu (ear) kureva nzeve.
Jita

Jita mutauro unotaurwa kuTanzania.

## Mazwi Anotodza Shona

*Jita inoti **ecifuba** (n. chest) kureva chipfuva.
*Jita inoti **lifuta** (n. oil) kureva mafuta.
*Jita inoti **olulimi** (n. tongue) kureva rurimi.
*Jita inoti **omukira** (tail) kureva muskwe.
*Jita inoti **litama** (n. cheek) kureva matama.
*Jita inoti **omutego** (n. trap) kureva muteyo.
*Jita inoti **obukoko** (n. crust) kureva goko.
*Jita inoti **jani** (n. leaf) kureva shizha.
*Jita inoti **kombe** (n. cup) kureva kapu.
*Jita inoti **jino** zino.
*Jita inoti **jua** (sun) kureva zuva.
*Jita inoti **ombubiri** kureva muviri.
*Jita inoti **omuliro** (n. fire) kureva moto.
*Jita inoti **ingoma** (n. drum) kureva ngoma.
*Jita inoti **ecirefu** (n. beard) kureva ndebvu.
*Jita inoti **omugongo** (n. back) kureva musana.
*Jita inoti **inkware** (n. partridge) kureva chikwari.
*Jita inoti **lisaka** (n. bush) kureva chitsaka.
*Jita inoti **ecisiki** (n. stump of a tree) kureva chitsiga.
*Jita inoti **obusu** (n. face) kureva chiso.
*Jita inoti **omufu** (n.corpse) kureva chitunha.
*Jita inoti **obula** (n. intestine) kureva hura.
*Jita inoti **libaba** (n. wing) kureva bapiro.
*Jita inoti **okutwi** (n. ear) kureva nzeve.
*Jita inoti **ecijiji** (n. village) kureva musha.
*Jita inoti **imbwa** (n. dog) kureva imbwa.
*Jita inoti **olusiki** kana **orusiku** (n. day) kureva musi.
*Jita inoti **liwa** kana **riwa** (n. thorn) kureva muzwa.
*Jita inoti **ecipara** (n. baldness) kureva r.
Ikoma

Ikoma mutauro unowanikwa kuTanzania.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaIkoma vanoti **mutemi** (n. king) kureva mambo.
*Ikoma vanoti **chambwe** (jackal) kureva gava.
*Ikoma vanoti **omoona** (child) kureva mwana.
*Ikoma vanoti **omugendi** (traveller) kureva varwendo.
*Ikoma vanoti **ororeme** (tongue) kureva rurimi.
*Ikoma vanoti **omuti** (medicine) kureva mushonga unorapa.
*Ikoma vanoti **omuti** (tree) kureva muti.
*Ikoma vanoti **muramu** (sister-in-law) kureva muramu.
*Ikoma vanoti **moremi** (farmer) kureva murimi.
*Ikoma vanoti **kobina** (to dance) kureva kudzana.
*Ikoma vanoti **koroma** (to bite) kureva kuruma.
*Ikoma vanoti **koemba** (to dance) kureva kuimba.
*Ikoma vanoti **nyina** (n. mother) kureva Amai.
*Ikoma vanoti **nyama** (n. meat) kureva nyama.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Ikoma vanoti **riharara** (grasshopper) kureva .
*Ikoma vanoti **suna** (mosquito) kureva humhutu.
*Ikoma vanoti **tuka** (dig) kureva kuchera.
Zisengwe sezita

**Zisengwe** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Masengwe kana kuti sengwe rudzi rwedhadha. 
*Munyika yaIshe Musana mune musha unonzi Zisengwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Hapasati pawanikwa mumwe mutauro weBantu unto sengwe - kureva dhadha.
Magora sezita

**Magora** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita riri pedyo rinonzi Makora.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Gora (vulture).
*Gora (large wild cat) zvichireva nhiriri.
*Gora kana magora (Calf pen within dwelling-house) zvichireva gwere kana magwere.
*Gora kana magora (Uninhibited person; 2. Smart, young trickster).

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kufa

**Kufa** (English dying, death) zvinoreva zvinoreva apo munhu anenge asisafemi, nyama yake isisina hupenyu yopinda pakuwora.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Rufu (funeral).
*Chifo.
*Mafo (waning).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Chifo (mortality, natural death). Akafa nechifo: he died a natural death. 
*Kuembedzera (to comfort) izwi reChiNdau. *Genesis 24:67*, ...... Ndizvo Isaka wakaembedzerwa ngesure kwokufa kwamai ake. (Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Tsumo

*Shungu neganyu zvinodzimba wotandadza asi chido chinomusimbisa. Grief and sighing hurt a person in agony while loving compassion strengthens him. 
*Rufu haruna nzira. Death has no (defined) path.
*Kufa hakuna gwanza. Death has no path.*

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGanda vanoti **fa**, **takata** kana **taka** (die, pass away) kureva kufa. Digo vanoti **chifo** kana **mauti** (death of a person) kureva rufu.
*VaDigo vanoti **mbongo** (unusually high mortality, a plague) kureva kufa kwakanyanya. VaNande vanoti **erikanuka** (v. to die suddenly) kureva kuyerekana wafa.
*Swahili vanoti **kifo** (death, dying, manner of death) kureva rufu kana rufu. Basotho vanoti **lefu** (death, dying). 
*Maconde vanoti **kuhwa** (v. to die) vachireva kufa. Mamwe mazwi: chihwa (n. death) kureva rufu. Kimbundu vanoti fuá (death, dying) kureva kufa.
Mudiwa

Mudiwa (beloved, darling, sweetheart) zvinoreva munhu waunoda. Shoko iri rinonyanyo taurwa pakati pamunhurume nemunhukadzi vanodanana.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Rudo (love).
*Chido (desire).
*Chishuvo.

## Mazwi eBantu

*Kinyarwanda inoti **urukundo** (love). Shambala inoti **kukundana** (to like each other).
*Kiikizu inoti **ubhwenzi** (mutual love, congeniality). Lozi inoti **mulatiwa** (n. beloved) kureva mudiwa. 
*Swahili inoti **upendano** (mutual love, congeniality). Mamwe mazwi: **mpenzi** (lover, beloved) kureva mudiwa.
*VaKongo vanoti **zolana** (n. mutual love or affection) kureva kudanana kana kushuvana. 
*VaKongo vanoti **nzolwa** (the beloved) kureva mudiwa kana mudikani.
*VaKongo vanoti **luzolo** (kindly feeling, benevolence, right feeling towards, faithfulness in service or friendship; great desire, and so aim, purpose, will).
*Bemba inoti **umutemwika** (beloved) kureva mudiwa. VaUmbundu vanoti **ocisola** (n. love) kureva rudo.
Chabuta

Chabuta mutambo unotambwa nemari yesirivha vachiti mumwe anokanda mari mudenga, vamwe vachifanirwa kufembera kuti divi richange rakatarira mudenga panomhara mari ichiwira pasi nderipi. Mutambo uyu mutambo wekubheja saka wakanga usingatenderwe pamutemo wehurumemnde. Vamwe vatauri vanodana chabuta kuti chigoza.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veYao vanoti **kugoseka** (to be forbidden).
*Vatauri veYao vanoti **kuligosa** (refrain one's self from).
Muripo

Muripo imari kana chimwe chinoperekwa nemunhu anenge akapara mhosva achibvuma kutadza kwake. Imwe nguva muripo unoenzaniswa nechinhu chinenge cheparadzwa sokuti ane mombe yaurayiwa anokwanisa kuripwa neimwe mombe. Asi imwe nguva hazvigone kuripa nechaparadzwa, sokuti papondwa munhu, hapana angati munhuane mutengo wakadini. Asi kuVaShona kunemuripo waitemwa pane nyaya dzakaita sokupondwa, kumitisa musikana wausina kuroora zvichingodaro.

## Maitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **kulipa** (to pay, to settle a lawsuit by payment) kureva kuripa. Zigula vanoti **kulipa** (pay to; paying to) kureva kubhadhara.
*Mang'anja vanoti **chiripo** (a ransom payment, a large payment) kureva muripo. VaVenda vanoti **murifho** (n. retribution).
*VaGungu vanoti **kuliha** (pay a fine) vachireva kuripa. Mamwe mazwi: **kulihisya** vachireva kuripisa. Vanoisa **h** patinoisa **p**.
*VaLenje vanoti **tambika** (pay) vachireva kubhadhara. VaTonga vanoti **kulungisya** (v. impose a fine) vachireva kuripisa. 
*VaMaconde vanoti **shilipilo** (n. payment) kureva muripo. Bravanese vanoti **kulipa** (v. repaying).
Mupaka

Mupaka (until, as far as; border?) zvinoreva zvinodudza kuitwa chinhu kudakara pari kuvavarirwa kana pachadomwa pasvika. Nokumwe kutaura tingati kudzingara, kudzamara kana kudzimara.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Vakararofamba mupaka vasvika kuMutungagore.
*Sekuru vakanga vachinamata mupaka kufa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao neVaSwahili vanoti **mpaka** (until, as far as) kureva mupaka. VaGwere vanoti **paka** (until). VaKagulu vanoti **mhaka** (border, boundary) kureva muganhu.
*Bemba inoti **mupaka** (n. border, boundary). Shambala inoti **muhaka** (n. limit) kureva mucheto. Nsenga inoti **mpaka** (until; up to; as far as) kureva mupaka. 
*Nsenga inoti **paka** (adj be adjacent; adjoin). Mamwe mazwi:
**mpaka** (n. border, boundary; bound).
*VaDigo vanoti **phaka** (to demarcate an area, to survey, e.g. to mark the dimensions of a house on the ground before digging the foundation, to indicate a boundary). 
*VaBukusu vanoti **kúmúpáka** (n. outskirts, edge, boundary, lower slopes) kureva muganhu. MaZulu vanoti **umkhawuko** kana **umkhawulo** (Boundary, end, terminus; limit; cessation).
*VaZigula vanoti **kuhakana** (border on/with; bordering) kureva kuganhurana kana kupakana. Sokuti: **Kenya ihakana na Tanzaniya** (Kenya borders on Tanzania).
Mang'anja

Mang'anja mutauro unowanikwa kuMalawi uri chitauro cherurimi rweNyanja.

## Mazwi Anotodza Shona

*Nyanja inoti **pa moyo** (vital). Apa **moyo** zvichireva hupenyu.
*Nyanja inoti **pambuka** kana **patuka** (go aside) vachireva kutsauka kana kupambuka.
*Nyanja inoti **mpakasa** (autumn).
*Nyanja inoti **chipangizo** (n. sign) kureva chiratidzo.
*Nyanja inoti **tsachipala** (smith) kureva mupfuri.
*Nyanja inoti **bandazi** (attendant) vachireva bandadzi.
*Nyanja inoti **zanga** (annoy) vachireva kunyon'onya. Ko zita rokuti Chizanga? 
*Nyanja inoti **nyani** (baboon) vachireva gudo.
*Nyanja inoti **mkate** kana **chiwira** (basin) vachireva bheseni.
*Nyanja inoti **bala** (v. bear, beget) vachireva kubara.
*Nyanja inoti **chipala** (blacksmith) vachireva mupfuri.
*Nyanja inoti **ngalawa** (boat) vachireva ngarava.
*Nyanja inoti **dwale** (boulder) vachireva zidombo. KuGeography zidombo guru iri rinozi dwala. 
*Nyanja inoti **tupi** (body) vachireva muviri.
*Nyanja inoti **tskuluta m'tupi** (wash the body) vachireva geza muviri.
*Nyanja inoti **Madzi akamuka m'tupi manga** (I am almost dry - i.e my body is almost dehydrated) vachireva muviri mango hamuchina mvura.
*Nyanja inoti **chirangali** (1. bonfire, 2. flame of fire) vachireva rimi remoto.
*Izwi rokuti chimera (malt) rakanana kuShona neMang'anja.
*Nyanja inoti **chipali** (bigamy; polygamy - a simile for putting several pots on the fire at one - ku palikiza mpika) vachireva barika.
*Nyanja inoti **nungu** (porcupine) kureva nungu.
*Mang'anja vanoti **mbatata** (n. potato) kureva matapiri.
*Nyanja inoti **pa-mbali** (private) kureva parutivi mega.
*Nyanja inoti **tsimba** (puberty) kureva kudzvitura.
*Nyanja inoti **palamula** (provoke) kureva kuparamura.
*Nyanja inoti **nkanda** (n. pup) kureva handa kana mbwanana.
*Nyanja inoti **tangalala** (radiate) kureva kurazvuka kana kuranzuka.
*Nyanja inoti **werenga** (reckon; read) kureva kuverenga.
*Nyanja inoti **mtundu** (species) kureva rudzi runozvarana. Mhembwe rudzi; mombe rudzi; munhu rudzi; tsoko rudzi.
*Nyanja inoti **bwerera** (recur) kureva kuhwirira.
*Nyanja inoti **ufumu** (n. realm; sovereignty) kureva humambo.
*Nyanja inoti **kumbula** kana **kumbulila** (remember) kureva kuyeuka.
*Nyanja inoti **puma, pumula, mpumo** kana **chipumire** (rest) kureva kuzorora.
*Nyanja inoti **mfunde** (n. row) kureva muzera.
*Nyanja inoti **zimbiri** (n. rust) kureva ngura.
*Nyanja inoti **nkarwe** (cruelty; ruthless) kureva hutsinye.
*Nyanja inoti **nyengo** kana **mwaka** (season) kureva mwaka.
*Nyanja inoti **makono** (this season) kureva mwaka uno.
*Nyanja inoti **pala** (select) kureva kusanangura.
*Nyanja inoti **pande** (section; slice of pumpkin) kureva mbadzi.
*Nyanja inoti **kupanduka** (schism) kureva kupanduka.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Nyanja inoti **chimuna** (like a man; manner of a man) vachireva chirume.
*Nyanja inoti **chipsera** (the scar of an old wound) vachireva vanga. Ko zita rinonzi Katsvere?
*Nyanja inoti **chimarizira** (the youngest child) vachireva gotwe.
Chando

**Chando** (Chingezi: *winter*) mwaka wekutonhora, unowanikwa mumwedzi inoti Chivabvu-Chikunguru kuChamhembe cheAfurika.

* **Chero** (hoar-frost).
* Takatarisa mazwi ari kuChilozi zvinotaridzika sokuti chando kutaura muchidimbu paifanirwa kunzi chiando?

## Mitauro yeBantu

* Lozi inoti **-anda** (v.t. to freeze, to chill; to damage) kureva kutonhodza. Mamwe Mazwi: **sianda** kureva chando. **-andalala** (v.i. to be rigid, to be stiff).
* Ila inoti **chandwa** (n. frost) kureva chando chiri pasi. Mamwe Mazwi: **ku andwa** (to be frozen). **Menshi a andwa** (the water is frozen) kureva mvura yava chando.
* Lubukusu inoti **khuu.aanda** (v. stick, adhere, get stuck). Mamwe Mazwi: **khúú.aandalala** (freeze; become hard, harden, become tough, stiffen); be firm, stand firm).
* MaXhosa vanoti **ubusika** (Winter) kureva mwaka wechando. MaZulu vanoti **isithwathwa** (n. frost). Takwane **sinja** (n. winter).
* Herero inoti **oku-pepera** (winter) kureva mwaka wechando. Mang'anja vanoti **chisisira** kana chizizira (coolness) kureva karwando.
* VaZigula vanoti **kuandama** (to attach; to adhere, to stick). Mamwe mazwi: **kuandamila** (to attach, cleave, congeal). **Kuandamilana** (coagulate).
Kutsvata

Kutsvata (to harm) zvichireva kukuvadza, kungava nemashoko, nemaronda, nekurova, nekurambwa zvichingodaro.

*Tsvatu waro kureva zvakuwanawo.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kutsata (to stalk).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **kufyata** (v. to stick; become jammed; to hold one's hands between the legs). 
*VaZigula vanoti **kufyatula** (v. to let off; to allow a spring to escape). 
*VaZigula vanoti **kufyagila** (v. to sweep) vachireva kutsvaira.
Chatemamumwe

Chatemamumwe (autocracy) izwi iri riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kureva mutowo wematongero unotevedza zvinofungirwaa kuti ndizvo zvinodiwa naMwari.

## Kududzwa kweZita

Izwi rokuti **autocracy** rakabva kuGreek - iro rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: **auto** kureva self, same, one's own uye **kratia** kureva **rule or strength**. Saka pano chivakashure chokuti **chatema-** chiri kureva nzira yehutongi inopa simba kuboka rakarehwa - pano Chatemamumwe huri hutongi hunotevedza mitemo yemunhu mumwe. Tarisai zviri pasi pandima iri zasi yemitauro yeBantu kuti pane dudziro yemazwi okuti **tema** uye **guru**. Mitauro yekuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweAfrika ine mashoko anotodzana, saka pano pasarudzwa mazwi eChiBantu. Izwi rokuti guru rinoonekwa pakuti:  gurusvusvu; gurumwandira; gurudadi; gurundundu; guruutsi uye guru remhuri yakawanda.

Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti mashoko ari pano haako kuChiShona chemazuva ose, asi kuedza kuturikira mazwi anotaurwa kuEnglish. 

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mutemo (laws, rules) kureva murao unoshandiswa pakutonga nyika, boka revanhu, pabasa, kana nzvimbo.
*Chatemanyanzvi (theoocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wanyanzvi.
*Chatemaguru (democracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo we**guru** kana rudhende rwevanhu.
*Chatemagombwe (aristocracy) huri hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wegombwe kana makombwe.
*Chatemamhomho (mobocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wemhomho.
*Chatemavabinyi (kleptocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wevabinyi kana mbavha.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Munguva yakanyorwa muBhaibheri Israel yaitevedza utemamwari pakutonga kwenyika nemhosva.
*Mutemo wepano pamusha hakuna munhu anotenderwa kuputa mbanje.
*Mutemo wakatemwa naMwari unoti: usabe, usauraya; usachiva; usanamata zvifananidzo; usapombe zvichingodaro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mururimi rweNyungwe  vanoti **mtemo** (n. law) kureva mutemo.
*VaGogo vanoti **utemi** (right to rule; chiefdom, chiefship) kureva kodzero yokutonga uye hutongi.
*VaGogo vanoti **mtemi** kana **watemi** pakuwanda (leader, rule) kureva mutongi.
*Vatauri veKiikizu vanoti **-tema** (rule over, reign) vachireva kutonga Zvichida mazwi anoti **democracy, theocracy, aristocracy** anngaturikirwa tichibva pana **tema**.
Kuzunguza

Kuzunguza (to shake to and fro) zvinoreva kuzunza chinhu chakadai semuti chichibva chaenda uku nekooko.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veChewa vanoti **kuzunguza** (cause to go round).
*Mang'anja vanoti **chizungulire** kana **chizungurire** (adv. a going round) kureva kudzunguruka.
Chigudu

Chigudu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Mang'anja vanoti **chigudu** (a worn out cloth, a rag; a small bit left when the rest is burnt or worn out) kureva chidhende.
*MaZulu vanoti **iligudu** kana **amagudu** (n. Horn for smoking wild-hemp; hemp pipe). Muenzaniso: **ukubema igudu** (to smoke the hemp-horn).
*Lugwere vanoti **mugudu** (n. s.t. clipped, cut, or trimmed by clipping esp. fingers, toes, arms, or legs.).
Chipunga

**Chipunga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tapiwa Chipunga; Shadreck Chipunga; Hazel Chipunga; Pelagia Chipunga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaMambwe vanoti **punga** (a person with a long beard) kureva munhu ane ndebvu refu. VaMambwe vanoti **punga** (an old he goat with a long beard) kureva mukono wembudzi une ndebvu refu.
*Nyanja inoti **chipunga** (n. smell of something rotten or dead) kureva munhuwi wechinhu chakaora kana chakafa. VaSwahili vanoti **punga pepo** (exorcise a spirit).
*MaZulu vanoti **isiphunga** (1. Fly-switch; fly-swotter. 2. Tasselled fringe worn by girls round the waist or on the upper arm as a decoration).
*MaZulu vanoti **phunga** (Scare off, drive off; wave away; whisk off as flies). Sokuti: **ukuphunga umhlola** (to drive awav an evil omen) kureva kudzinga mashura.
*Herero inoti **oku-punga** (v. separate the lambs and the calves from the herd and look after them in the field) kutsaura hwayana nemhuru dzichiriswa padzo dzega.
Deka sezita

Deka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Nyanja vanoti **kudeka** (to settle, as water; also of heart or mind; to be quiet) kureva kugadzikana.
*Mang'anja vanoti **deka** (trap for mice or rats) kureva muteyo wembeva kana makonzo.
*Ewe inoti ɖeká (one) kureva posi.
Dembera sezita

Dembera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.vazhinji vacho vakawandira Kuzaka Jerera Masvingo  

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Emelda Dembera; Deborah Dembera, Samuel Dembera; Brighton Dembera.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Nyanja vanoti **dembera** (Millet; a species of mapira with large white grains) kureva mapfunde ane tsanga chena dzhri huru.
*Kikongo inoti tembo (strong wind; strong breeze; storm, squall). Mamwe mazwi: tembela (to be in a great state of commotion, disturbed, agitated).
Kutembedzana

Kutembedzana zvireva kutakura chinhu chakasungira pachitanda chakabatwa nevanhu vaviri vanoti mumwe nomumwe kudivi rake.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaMakua vanoti **mtembo** (bier), VaShona vachiti hwanyadza.
*VaLenje vanoti **mutembo** (pole used by two men carrying a load between them).
*VaMambwe vanoti **mutembo** (to carry a load on a pole) vachireva kutemba kana kutembedzana.
*Mang'anja vanoti **kutemba** (to carry on a pole between two) vachireva kutembedzana.
*Mang'anja vanoti **kutembeta** (to carry suspended on a pole between two) vachireva kutembedzana.
Kutsamira

Kutsamira (to lean on) zvinoreva kumira kana kugara wakazendama pane chimwe chinhu chakadai semadziro, dombo kana muti.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mutsamiro kana mutsago (pillow).
*Kuzendama
*Kuzembera
*Kutseyama

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **msamilo** (pillow) vachireva mutsamiro. Mang'anja vanoti **mtsamiro** (a pillow).
*Nyanja inoti **kutsamira** (to lean against, to lean upon; to lean one's head upon a pillow). 
*Nyanja inoti **kutseama** kana **kuseama** (to lean, recline; lean to one side).
*VaWabo vanoti **musameelo** (support) kureva mutamiro. Vanobva vati **osameela** (lean against).
*VaMakua vanoti **mshamiro** kureva mutsamiro. Tshiluba inoti **musamu** kureva mutsamiro.
Muzerengi

Muzerengi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Mang'anja vanoti **tsere** (surround) kureva kukomberedza.
*Mang'anja vanoti **ku-tserenga**, **zerenga** kana **zenenga** (to wind or wrap round) kureva kumoneredza.
*Muenzaniso - **Ku-tserenga lusi m'kata-yo** (to bind bark string around the head-coil of grass) kusunga hata ne rwodzi.
Ambuye Muti Tsogelere

Ambuye Muti Tsogelere (Lord lead us) rwiyo rweChewa runoimbwa muKereke zvikurusei dzeRhoma.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **kutsogolera** (to be before) zvichireva kuva kumberi.
*Mang'anja vanoti **tsogolera** (to be in front; to lead) zvichireva kutungamira.
*Mang'anja vanoti **kutsogoza** (to put before; to make one walk on in front; to cause to lead) zvichireva kuva kumberi.
*Mbuye (Master, Lord; grandparent).
Rwizi Pote

Rwizi Pote runovambira kuMashonaland East rwodzika kupinda  munyika yaMusana kuMashonaland Central rwoyerera ruchinodira munaMazowe pedyo neShamva. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **pote** kana **mapote** (a pool; the centre of a whirl in the water; quiet water at the side of a river; also a creek). 
*Mang'anja vanoti **ka-wedza pa pote** (fish in the calm bit - of a river). 
*Mang'anja vanoti **kupota** (to go round and round) zvichireva kupoterera.
*Mang'anja vanoti **njira ipotoka** (to path is crooked) kureva nzira yakamonyoroka kana inopoterera.

***Mamwe Mazwi eMang'anja** - kopotodwa, kupotoza, potoka, pototsa.
Anopota

Anopota (to do often).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Munyaradzi anopota achienda kumunda kwaSekuru vake kundodzinga makudo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **kupota** (to go round and round) zvichireva kupoterera.
*Mang'anja vanoti **potoloka** (return as the wind or rain) zvichireva kupota ichidzoka semhepo kana mvura inonaya. 
*Mang'anja vanoti **manzi a-pota-pota** (the water eddies) zvichireva mvura inopotereka. 

***Mamwe Mazwi eMang'anja** - kopotodwa, kupotoza, potoka, pototsa.
Chipunza

Chipunza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Sarah Chipunza; Pamhidzai Chipunza; Tinashe Chipunza; Tapfumanei Chipunza.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero inoti **punduka** kana **punda** (v. descend; go downward).
*Kinande inoti erihunza (v. hit, beat) kureva kurova.
*Nyanja inoti mpunza (n. learner) kureva mudzidzi. Mamwe mazwi: *punza, punzira, pfunzira* (v. learn) kureva kudzidza kana kufunda.
*Nyanja inoti upunza (learning) kureva kudzidza. Mamwe mazwi: punzitsa (to teach) kureva kudzidzisa kana kufundisa. Mpunzi kureva mudzidzisi.
*Shimakonde inoti kupunda (v. to surpass; exceed; surpass). Mamwe mazwi: kupundanyanga (excess; surplus; glut).
Kumonerera

Kumonerera kana **kupomba** (to wrap around).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kumoneredza (causative - to wrap around).
*Kumona (to stir; to twirl).
*Kumonereka (to spin; to rotate).
*Kumonana (to entangle).
*Kupombera (to wind round).
*Kupombonoka (to unwind, to uncoil itself).
*Kupombonora (to unwind, to uncoil or undo a wrapping).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **pomba** (wind around) zvichireva kumoredza - sokuti kupomba bhora rechikweshe rerhekeni.
*Mang'anja vanoti **kupombeza** (to twine around) zvichireva kumoneredza - sokuti **njoka yapombeza mtengo** (the snake held close to and twined around the tree**.
*Mang'anja vanoti **kupomboza** (v. to entangle) zvichireva [[kumonana]]. Mang'anja vanoti **kupombozeka** (adv. to be entangled) zvichireva [[kumonana]].
*[[VaLungu]] vanoti **ukupoomba** (to tangle) kureva [[kumonana]]. VaLungu vanoti **ukupoombolola** (to untangle) kureva [[kumononora]].
*[[VaVenda]] vanoti **-dzungulusa** kana **dzungululwa** (rotate) kureva [[kudzunguruka]]. Mamwe mazwi: **mudzunguluwo''' (n. rotation).
Kukoka

*Kukoka vanhu (to invite) zvichireva kudaidza kumabiko kana muchato.
*Kukoka (to surround) zvichireva kukomberedza kungava nembwa kana nevanhu.
*Kukoka pfuti (to cock a gun or firing mechanism) zvichireva kukoka pfuti.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Hazvinei akanga akakokwa nembwa akazotakanurwa nehanzvadzi yake Chamapiwa.
*kokwe (ideophone of 1. Surrounding or being surrounded, 2. of co-operating).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nyanja inoti **kukokera** (to sweep around an island as a boat). Lugwere inoti kukoka (v. to load).
*Bushong inoti **kukoma** (vt. Collect; assemble, come together; congregate; comingle; crowd about one; become one of a company or group).
*AmaZulu vanoti **ukukhokha** (draw out ready to attack, ready to strike) vachireva kukoka - sokuti kukoka chibhakera.
*MaZulu vanoti **ukukhokha** (exhibit, take out ready to show) kubuditsa kuti utaridze - sokuti **ukukhokha ulimi** kureva kubuditsa rurimi kuti ruonekwe.
*MaZulu vanoti **Imithi isikhokhe izimbali** (The trees are now putting forth flowers) kureva miti yabuditsa maruva.
Zengeza, Zimbabwe

Zengeza iguta riri pedyo neHarare.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Zengeza (the dreaded, murmur against).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **zengeza** (v. to go round and round and so out of sight; disappearing).
*Mang'anja vanoti **zengeza** (v. to barter goods or services).
Kunyozera

Kunyozera zvichireva kuita chawatumwa seusingadi. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **mnyozo** (contempt).
*Mang'anja vanoti **nyoza** (despise; to scorn) kureva kuzvidza.
*Mang'anja vanoti **kunyozola** (treat with utter contempt) kureva kuzvidza zvachose.