open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gukuravhu

Gukuravhu kana guve (soil erosion) rinoreva kutakurwa kwevhu kubva panzvimbo pari richikukurwa nemvura yekunaya kana nemhepo. Gukuravhu rinokonzera kuti nzizi nehova dzizare nevhu dzichigumisidza dzapwa sezvakaita rwizi Save mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

*Mugarasora (buffer strip - for soil conservation) inzvimbo inochengetwa ine miti nesora nechinangwa chekudzivirira gukuravhu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kikongo vanoti **kukula** (v.t.y to catch and carry away) kureva kukukura.
Muto

Muto ndiwo mvura inosara mupoto kana yabikwa nyama uye unoseveswa sadza.

## Tsumo

*Gapu irindwa nomumwe, vaviri muto unotsva. The relish-pot must be attended by one (only); two will cause the gravy to get burnt. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaTaabwa vanoti muto (n. sauce) vachireva muto.
*Lubwisi vanoti muto (n. Soup) kureva muto. Bushong vanoti muta (n. Soup, broth, gravy; fat of animals, lard).
*Kinande vanoti **omuto** (v. sauce, broth) kureva muto. VaTonga vanoti **musinza** (n. soup; gravy) vachireva muto.
*Shambala vanoti **muto** (n. river) kureva rwizi. VaKongo vanoti **kuta** (v.t. to collect, gather together) vachireva kuungana.
*Lela vanoti s'tò̱ (n. soup) kureva muto. Logba inoti to (v. become thick) kureva kukora.
Kukukuta

*Kukukuta (Gather and remove all - of the sorts of things that can be gathered) kana kukuzva -  apa kureva kukumba zvinhu kubva pazviri.
*Kukukuta (Acquire a large amount) kana kuchokota - apa kureva kuunganidza zvinhu zvizhinji kana pfuma zhinji. Inga mukoma akakukuta zvose: but our elder brother has collected the whole inheritance.
*Kukukuta kana kupisika (Remove dirt by rubbing) - apa kureva kubvisa tsvina nenzira yekupukuta. Madziro aya haugoni kuaregera akadaro, ngaakukutwe: you cannot leave these walls hke this, they must have the dirt rubbed off.
*Kukukuta (Gnaw strongly hard object or bone)  apa kureva kujejedura chinhu chikukutu chakadai sebvupa.
*Kukukuta (Be hard, firm, rigid). Pasi pakakukuta: the ground is hard.  Ano mwoyo wakakukutara: he is hard-hearted.
*Kukukuta (being in good health). Aiwa Sekuru vakukutu zvavo, vanofara chose.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*gukuta (Take up in quantity). Nyuchi dzinogukuta maruva: bees gather a lot of pollen on their legs.
Kudzinina

*Kudzinina (percolate) apa kureva kubvinina.
*Kudzinina (Put out new shoots or leaves) apa kureva kubukira mashizha matsva.
Kubinyaidza

Kubinyaidza, kuverevedza kana kutsvetera (1. Smuggle; 2. Pilfer) kureva kubuda nezvinhu nenzira yokuba kana kubirira usingaonekwe. Vamwe vashavi vanoenda kunohodha kuSouth Africa vanobinyaidza goridhe vachinotengesa ikoko kuti vawane mutengo uri nani. Vamwewo ndivo vanobinyaidza zvinodhaka.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Vamwe vashandiri vanopedza nhumbi dzomubatirwi nokudzibinyaidza: some workers exhaust the possessions of their employers by smuggling them off the premises.
Muchenje

Muchenje kapuka kanenge svosve. Muchenje unovaka imba yawo nevhu kuita churu. Muchenje tusikwa tunogarobisha: ants are little creatures that are always busy.

Mamwe mazwi anoreva muchenje ndeaya: mushwati kana mutswa. Nyamutswa rikagova zita remhuri.

## Mipanda yeMuchenje

*Majuru kana juru (the soldiers, solider termite).
*Muchenje (the workers).
*Ishwa (flying ones on nuptial night).
*Magurumbwe kana gurumbwe (a small species making small, domelike mounds).
*Mai reshwa kana gonye reshwa (the queen).
*Mutate (those found exploring earthen tunnels in houses).

## Mamwe Mazwi

Churu, chidzere kana, 
*Chitsope (small dome-like ant-hills whose earth is specially good for floors).
*Hwiringwindi (Large entrance to termite nest). Akawira muhwiringwindi yegomba: he fell into a big termite hole.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mazwi okuti **nswa** kana **muswa** (white ants) anotaurwa mururimi rweLunda neLenje kureva mutswa.
*Izwi rokuti **chulu** (anthill) ariotaurwa mururimi rweLenje. 

## Tsumo

*Jenje kunyangata izvo kuruma harigoni. The large soldier termite makes **(threatening) sounds** but it is unable to bite.
Kupima

Shoko rokuti kupima (to measure or weigh) rinoreva kuverenga kuti chinhu chine hurefu kana hwasha hwakakura sei uchishandisa chipimiso chine mwero unozivikanwa. Kupima hurefu kunoshandiswa rhula, kupima huremu kunoda chikero.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Bimwa  kana mapimwa (1. Measure or a measured amount of something) kureva chinhu chakapimwa nemwero unozivikanwa.
*Mutemo wenyika unoti pakushavana panofanirwa kushandiswa bimwa riri pamutemo rinozivikanwa.
*Chipimo (scales; a measure).
*Kueresedza (Measure exactly) zvichireva kupima nemazvo pasina kwanza kana kushomekesa.
*Kuyera (to measure).
*Kueresera (being moderate, temperate).
*Chitanda; chitando; chitandiro mwero kana chiidzo (degree or measure). 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Lenje neVaLunda vanoti **chimo** (stature, size, height, volume, weight, amount, measure). Luwanga vanoti **okhuyerana** (to be equal).
*Lugwere vanoti kupima (v. measure, assess, gauge, weigh up, evaluate) kureva kupima. **Kipimo** (measurement).
*Yao vanoti **mlingo** (n. a measure). 
*Swahili vanoti **kima** (1. price, value, 2. measure, size, stature). Mamwe mazwi: **kimo** (1. measure, size, stature, height, altitude).
*Giryama vanoti **ku-eza** (to measure) kureva kupima. Kinande vanoti **erilenga** (v. measure, ration) kureva kupima.
*Lunyoro vanoti **okupima** kana **okulenga** (to weigh) kureva kupima. Mamwe mazwi: **ndengo** (a measure) kureva chipimo.
Chisepe

*Chisepe (Able, clever, expert person) apa kureva nyanzvi.
*Chisepe ( Fondness that is expressed by kind act) apa kureva madanha.
*Chisepe sezita (a family name).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Lingala vanoti **kosepela** (v. to be happy; to be content) kureva kufara.
Chisungo

*Chisungo (Bond of anything tied). 
*Chisungo (Resolution to act). Vamwe vatauri vanoti mbitse, kana rusimbiro - promise, determination, resolution.
*Chisungo (Decree)
Chiviri

*Chiviri  kana Chiviriviri (two-some) apa kureva zvinhu kana vanhu vari kufambidzana vari vaviri.
*Chiviri cheMunhu (1. Bearing; 2.  demeanour; 3. deportment) Famba chiviri chinyoro: walk humbly, unostentatiously.
Kudzekenyedza

*Kudzekenyedza (1. Squeeze in among; 2. Be a tight fit) apa kureva kupfekenyadza uchipinda pakati pezvinhu kana vanhu. Tsotsi inodzekenyedza mukati mavanhu: a tsotsi squeezes himself in among people.  
*Kudzekenyeka, dzekenyeka (be a tight fit).
*Mudzekenyedzi sezita remhuri (n. a family name).
*Kudzekenyedza (Insinuate) apa kureva kutaura zvaunoda kureva uchipotereka, usinganatsoti dyo-o pabumbiro renyaya.
Do

*Do kana **nyere** (Cell of honeycomb) apa kureva chizinga kana nyere yezinga rehuchi.
*Do kana chivabwa (Spot) apa kureva vara diki pangava pambatya kana muviri.
*Do (Fruit of mudo tree) apa kureva muchero unoberekwa nemuti unonzi mudo.
*Do (Mesh of a net). Mambure ana mado makuru, usvasvi huna mado maduku: hunting nets have a broad mesh, fishing nets have a small mesh.
Dzidzo

**Dzidzo** (ku Chingezi: *education*) kana **fundo** inoreva zvose zvine chekuita nekuwana ruzivo, zvikurusei ruzivo rwunowanikwa kuburikidza nekuenda kuchikoro.
Kudzitirwa kwezuva

Kudzitirwa kwezuva (Eclipse of the Sun) kunoitika kana mwedzi uri pakati pezuva neRinopasi zvose zvakanangana zviri pamutsetse wakati twasa. Chinoitika ndechekuti mirazvo yezuva inodzikatidzwa nemwedzi yotadza kusvika panyika pane Rinopasi. Nzvimbo dzinenge dzaitika izvi dzinoita rima kunze kugotanga kutonhorera, shiri dzoenda kunovata dzichiti kwadoka.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Shoko rokuti kudzitirwa (Screened; overshadowed; eclipsed; hidden) rinotaura kuvhariridzwa kwechinhu chinosionekwa  nokuda kwechimwe chapinda pakati pemucherechedzi nechinhu chekutanga. Saka pamuenzaniso uri pano zuva rinodzitirwa nemwedzi kana mwedzi uchinge wamira pakati pezuva neRinopasi zvichikonzera kuti maranzi ezuva asasvika kune Rinopasi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **sitha** (Screen from view, intercept; hide from light, shade; get in the way) vachireva kudzitira.
*MaZulu vanoti **ukusithwa kwenyanga** (the eclipse of the moon) vachireva kudzitirwa kwemwedzi. 
*MaZulu vanoti **ilisitha** kana **amasitha** (n. Seclusion; private place.).
Kudzitirwa kwemwedzi

Kudzitirwa kwemwedzi musi waOctober 8, 2014

Kudzitirwa kwemwedzi (eclipse of the moon) zvinoreva kuvhariridzwa kwemwedzi kunoitika kana zuva, Rinopasi, nemwedzi zvanangana zviri pamutsetse wakati twasa; apa Rinopasi rinenge riri pakati pezuva nemwedzi.  Chinoitika ndechekuti mwedzi unenge usisa tambire chiedza chinobva kuzuva, chinova icho chinoonekwa sechadzera pakupenya kwemwedzi manheru. Kana zvadaro mwedzi unoenda murima kwechinguvana, kusvika mitumbi mitatu iyi yapesana pasisina kuvharidzirwa kwechiedza chinobva kuzuva chinoita chadzera chinopenyesa mwedzi. 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Shoko rokuti kudzitirwa (Screened; overshadowed; eclipsed; hidden) rinotaura kuvhariridzwa kwechinhu chinosionekwa  nokuda kwechimwe chapinda pakati pemucherechedzi nechinhu chekutanga. Saka pamuenzaniso uri pano mwedzi unodzitirwa neRinopasi kana Rinopasi richinge rapinda pakati pezuva nemwedzi zvichikonzera kuti maranzi ezuva asasvika kumwedzi; izvi zvoreva kuti chadzera chezuva chinosionekwa pamwedzi hachichaonekwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **sitha** (Screen from view, intercept; hide from light, shade; get in the way) vachireva kudzitira.
*MaZulu vanoti **ukusithwa kwenyanga** (the eclipse of the moon) vachireva kudzitwa kwemwedzi kana kudzitirwa kwemwedzi. 
*MaZulu vanoti **sithibala** (n. Be overcast, clouded over). Muenzaniso: **Lisithibele namhlanje** (It is overcast to-day) vachireva kwakakwidibira nhasi.
*MaZulu vanoti **ilisitha** kana **amasitha** (n. Seclusion; private place.).
Gorokodzwa

Pachinyorwa chino shoko rokuti **gorokodzwa** (theory in English) ringatsanangurwa sezvizvi:

*Bumbiro remashoko rinotsanangura mhando yechiitiko chakacherechedzwa nokuwongororwa nenyanzvi mubazi iroro rehunyanzvi.
*Bumbiro iri rinopa tsananguro richitsigirwa nemutemo pamwe nezvisumamunyati zvakanyorwa zvakapirwa kuruzhinji rwenyanzvi. 
*Gorokodzwa rinobatanidza zvinhu zvakaonekwa panhambo dzakawanda mukucherechedza mhando yechiitiko. Kugamuchirwa kwaro kunozouya ramboedzwa pakawanda nehumbowo hutsva uye richigona kuona nokutaura zvinotarisirwa kuitika kana mhando yechiitiko ichi chaonekwa zvakare pane imwe nzvimbo, kana imwe nguva.   
*Bumbiro iri rinopawo mashoko anodudza maitiro akashandiswa kuwongorora nokucherechedza mhando yechiitiko ichi.
*Gorokodzwa rinopa tsananguro dzinobata zvinodarika zvingatsanangurwa nemutemo pamwe nechisumamunyati. Nokudaro kugamuchirwa kwegorokodzwa kuri mberi pane mitemo kana chisumamunyati.
*Mune dzimwe nguva gorokodzwa rinogumisidza rogamuchirwa zvakanyanya, ratekeshera zvokuti rinopedzirira risisadanwe nezita iri - apa rinenge rave garoziva.

Gorokodzwa rinozivikanwa zvikuru ndiro Gorokodzwa reGunganidzo raNewton rinotura pamusoro pechiitiko chegunganidzo yemitumbi iri pamukaha wechadenga. KuEnglish kunonzi Newton's Theory of Gravitation kana kuti  Newton's Law of Gravitation. Gorokodzwa iri rakaparurwa naIsaac Newton mugore ra1687.

## Kupiwa kwezita

Mukutaura kwemazuva ose, mashoko anotevera aya ane chekuita neruzivo uye nyanzvi 

*Gorokodzwa (Decision. Result of discussion or examination) rinoreva chitsungo chakaitwa mushure mehurukuro uye wongororo yakaitwa nenyanzvi.
*Gorokodzi, magorokodzi kana gorokotera (1. Expert; 2. Knowledgeable person; 3. Person of vast knowledge) apa kureva chikwapuro kana nyanzvi - pano richiturikira *theorist*.
*Kugorokodza (to know thoroughly) apa kureva hunyanzvi hwekuziva zvakaperera pamusoro penhau iri kutaurwa nezvayo.
*Horokodzwa (1. Detailed information, 2. Exhaustive account) apa kureva hudonongodzwa hwenhau iri kutaurwa.

Saka zita rapiwa rokuti gorokodzwa richiturikira *theory* rinotodzana nemazwi ari pamusoro aya. Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa vanyori vanongoturikira vachiti *thiyori*.

Chinyorwa chino chichada kunhadziridzwa kuti chitaure nemazvo zviri kurehwa nemashoko

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Swahili inoti **koro** (adv. altogether, throughout). Kinande inoti **erıkorokotsyâ** (perfect, fine-tune to the smallest details, tinker). Ambaleenge inoti golo (long) kureva refu.
*Luwanga inoti **okhukhola** (v.tr make, do). VaHaya vanoti **okukora** kana **kukola** (to work) kureva kushanda.
*VaBwisi neLugwere vanoti **kukola** (do, act, work, make; manufacture; cultivate, plough) kureva kuita, kushanda kana kugadzira.
*Lungungu vanoti **kukora** (to work, do, perform an activity or task) kureva kushanda.
*VaMambwe **-kola** (to gather together) kureva kuunganidza.
Nyimo

Nyimo (bambara groundnut) idzinde rinobereka michero pasi pevhu rinokura kuyenzana nedzinde renzungu. Nyimo dzinonzi dzakabva kumatundu eAfrica ari kumadokero.

Mufote (Bambara groundnuts prepared as food for a journey by being mixed with salt and water and placed on fire till the water has evaporated) - apa kureva nyimo dzakabikwa nokufashaidzwa mumvura kudzamara mvura yapwa, dzinowanobikwa sembuva yeparwendo. 

## Marudzi eNyimo

*Bagu kana mabagu, (nyimo variety that is cream-coloured with a large, black eye).
*Checheni (variety of Bambara groundnut that is brown).
*Chibanda, chiwenga  kana chiwangu (Brown variety of bambara groundnut).
*Dahwa, madahwa, nyadahwa kana gunguo (Black var bambara groundnut). 
*Chimbereti, mbereti kana sau (Brown variety bambara groundnut). 
*Chipofi (White, medium-sized  prolific variety bambara groundnut).
*Chisika (Red, medium-sized variety bambara groundnut).
*Femba (variety of Bambara groundnut). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mafemba?
*Chikunguobaya (Black var bambara groundnut) apa kureva nyimo nhema.
*Humbere (variety of Bambara groundnut - not ridged).
*Jekaneka kana majekaneka (Brown var bambara groundnut).
*Mbamba (variety of Bambara groundnut).
Gumura

*Gumura kana kugumudza (1. Start to act e.g to talk;2. Start an action; 3. Set in motion) apa kureva kuvamba kuita chinhu, ringava basa, kutaura kana zvimwewo.  Gumurai rumbo: start singing. Gumura dombo: start the stone rolling
*Gumura (Butt). Kana mhuru yogondodza inogumura ichiyamwa: when a calf is being weaned it butts when being suckled.
*Gumura (Dismiss employees - very many, or all). Kambani yakagumura vashandi makumi maviri.
Nhundu

Nhundu (A family and its belongings) apa kureva mhuri nenhumbi dzayo. Zvichida izwi iri rinokwanisa kuturikira chivakashure **eco-** chinotaurwa kuEnglish mumazwi anoti: economics, ecosystem, ecology.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Herero vanoti **omutundu** (n. universally; wholly, totally; all of them - tribes). 
*Lugwere inoti **kitundu** ( region, location, area, locale, community). Mamwe mazwi: **kyalo** (n. community).
*Chewa neTumbuka vanoti **mtundu** (n. kind, tribe). Nsenga vanoti **mtundu** (kind, sort, quality).
*Mang'anja vanoti **mtundu** kana **ntundu** (n. tribe, a sort or kind of anything; race; variety) kureva rudzi.
Matsi

Munhu akaremara zvekusakwanisa kunzwa munzeve anonzi matsi kana burunzeve; munhu wacho ane umatsi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mambwe inoti **mapali, mukutwi** kana **puli** (a deaf person) kureva matsi. Mambwe inoti **upalila, umukutwi** kana **upuli** (n. deafness) kureva umatsi.
*Mambwe inoti **-palila matwi** (to turn a deaf ear, to sham deafness) kureva kuramba kuteera kana kunyepera umatsi.
*Baila vanoti **chituta** (a deaf person) kureva matsi. VaZigula vanoti **ndilili** (a deaf person) kureva matsi.
*Hadiyya inoti gawwa (n. deaf) kureva matsi.
Matsutso

**Matsutso** (Autumn) kana **masutso** apa kureva nguva inopera mwaka wekunaya kwemvura apo zvirimwa zvinenge zvosvika kuti zvichikohwewa. Vamwe vatauri veChiKorekore vanoti mapehwe. 

*Pakutsutsa

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **lisutsa** kana **isutsa** (green vegetable, found growing wild) kureva mhando yemuriwo unowanikwa musango.
*VaWanga vanoti **obukondo bwelisutsa** (green colour) kureva ruvara rwe green.
*VaWanga vanoti **obukondo** (likeness, colour, shape).
*VaVenda vanoti **vhudala** (n. green). VaLozi vanoti **butala** (n. greenness. green colour).

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Mwaka
* Mwaka ye muZimbabwe
* Maenza
* Zhizha
* Maswiswi
* Mhari
* Chando
Mwero wekufamba

Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mashoko anodudzira mafambiro emunhu kana mhuka:

*Dambaira (Walk as secretary bird).
*Dekeshudza (1. Cause to retrace step sor to change attitude completely. 2. Cause to eat up completely. 
*Dekeshuka (Retrace one's steps;change attitude completely).
*Dekeshu (ideo of retracing one's steps).
*Kukayayika (Walk with weak knees as new-born calf). 
*Nhendashure
Chishava

*Chitsvuku, chishava kana  chishawa (Occurrence in which blood is shed) apa kureva chitiko chinosanganisira kudeuka kweropa.
*Chishava kana chimanda (Offering of livestock due to parents of wife, after marriage ceremony, if wife is found to be a virgin). 

*Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Chishawasha? Apa zvichireva munhu anogarokuvadza vamwe nenzira inobuditsa ropa.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Rega kubata bangau chaita chishava: do not pick up a knife,you will cut someone. 
*Uchanditira chishava:you will get me into trouble by accidentally cutting someone.
Dongorahweva

Pachinyorwa chino dongorahweva kana chiringakure (Telescope) mudziyo unoshandiswa kuona zvinhu zviri kure zvikurusei kana kuri kutariswa muchadenga neavo vanowongorora zvechadenga. Dongorahweva inogonesa kuti vanhu vaone zviri kuresa, zvakadai senyenyedzi, mwedzi, zuva, nemimwe mitumbi iri muchadenga.

Izwi rokuti ruhweva rinoreva nhambwe iri kure - long distance. Pahuwandu zvinenge zvonzi nhongorahweva
Dongoradatu

Pachinyorwa chino dongoradatu kana chiringadatu mazita ari kupiwa achiturikira inonzi *microscope* kuEnglish unova  mudziyo unoshandiswa kutarisa zvinhu zvidukusa zvisingakwanikise kuti zvionekwe neziso risina charakapfeka. Dongoradatu rinogonesa kuti vanhu vaone zviro zvitopoka zviri muropa, mumaziso, munyama, tupuka twunokonzera zvirwere netumwewo tutopoka.

Izwi rokuti datu rinoreva chiro chidukusa - very small quantity - micro. Pahuwandu zvinenge zvonzi nhongoradatu.
Guungano

Guungano, makuungano kana mhomho (Very large crowd) zvinoreva mho mho yevanhu vauya panzvimbo imwechete - iri izwi rinobva pakuti kuungana. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veDigo neChewa vanoti **unga** (to join, to unite).
*VaDigo vanoti **kuungana** (to come together to form a group, to join with one another).
*VaDigo vanoti **ungo** (a joint of the body, the body as a whole, and in particular the back; figuratively used of a tree bearing fresh fruit).
*Vatauri veChewa vanoti **kuunganicha** (to unite).
*Vatauri veChewa vanoti **kuunga bwalo** (to assemble a court).
*Barotse vanoti **-kunga** (v.t. to gather, to collect, to muster). Mamwe Mazwi - kungile, -kungushula** kana **kungushuzi'''
Hoto

Hoto, hwoto kana goto (yellow-billed hornbill) ishiri inowanikwa muAfrica zvikurusei kudunhu rekuchamhembe. KuKalanga vanoti hwoto zvakare.

## Tsumo

*Zviri musango zvinosekana, pfunye ikaona hoto inoseka. Those in the forest ridicule one another; when the go-away bird sees a pelican it laughs.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Luwanga inoti **okhukotia** (v.tr. bend) kureva kubhenda kana kukota. Mamwe mazwi: okhukotola (v.int. turn aside from the path; go around a bend) kureva kutsambuka.
*Duala inoti **mukoto** (n. curve; winding) kureva kukota. Zvichida zita rokuti hoto rinodudza muromo wakabhenda weshiri iyi.
*Swahili inoti kota (v. curve, bend, hook, crook) vachireva kukota.

## Dariro reMifananidzo

File:Tockus leucomelas -Kalahari Desert, Botswana -8.jpg|Kalahari Desert, Botswana
File:Hornbill_Zazu_Chitwa_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG|Northern Sabi Sand, South Africa
File:Tockus leucomelas -Kruger National Park-8.jpg |Kruger National Park, South Africa
File:Southern yellow-billed hornbill flying.jpg|In flight, Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa
File:Southern yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas) beak open.jpg|Calling, Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa
Goto

*Goto (yellow-billed hornbill) kureva shiri inonzi hoto.
*Goto (narrow deep donga or ditch - often holds water for long).
*Goto sezita (a family name).
Mukokeri weMubisho

Mukokeri weMubisho *(Chief Operating Officer or Operations Director)* anenge ari mukokeri uye mushandi weSangano anotungamira mabasa esangano mazuva ose. Mukokeri weMushaninga anoshanda ari pasi peMukokeri Mukuru. Shoko rokuti mushininga rinoreva kushanda nesimba kana kushanda basa guru ringava rinorema kana rinoda kukasira kana rinoda kuchama (*concentration*) - irori shoko rokuti mushininga ndiro riri kuturikira inonzi *operation* kuChirungu*.

Shoko rokuti *operation*  iri richireva *to work or labour* kana kuti *to have effect, be active, cause*.

[[Mukokeri Mukuru]]  kana kuti [[Mukokeri Muzvinabamba]] *(Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer)** anenge ari mushandi wesangano uye ari nhengo yeDare reVakokeri aine basa rokutungamira mabasa esangano zuvanezuva. Mukokeri Mukuru anoshanda ari pasi peDare reVakokeri achipanga mazano mudare iri.

[[Mukokeri Sakutwara]]  ''(Executive Director)'' anenge ari mukokeri anoshandira sangano riri kutaurwa nezvaro zuva-nezuva, ari anoona kuti zvirongwa zve[[dare revakokeri]], zviri kutevedzerwa nokuwaniswa midziyo, mari nehumhizha hunodikwana mubazi raanotungamira. Izwi rokuti **execute** rinoreva **to carry out**, ixvi zviri izvo zvinoitwa na**Executive Director**.

[[Mukokeri wezveMari]] kana kuti [[Mukokeri wezveMuduso]] ''(Finance Director or Chief Financial Officer)''

[[Mukokeri wezveVashandi]] ''(Human Resources Director)''

[[Mukokeri wezveKutengeserana]] ''(Marketing Director)''

[[Mukokeri wekunze]] ''(Non-executive director)'' anenge ari nhengo yeDare reVakokeri asi asiri [[mukokeri mushandi]].

==Mitauro yeBantu==

*Izwi rokuti **okutyita** (execution) rinotaurwa mururimi rwe[[Herero]].
*Izwi rokuti **tyita** (execute; do; perform) rinotaurwa mururimi rwe[[Herero]].
*Izwi rokuti **kutwala''' (be responsible for, in-charge or in control of) rinotaurwa kuLugwere richireva kuva nehudaviri pamushando uripo.
Mubisho weMurambatsvina

Mubisho weMurambatsvina zvinotaura **charadza** chakaitwa nehurumende yeZimbabwe payakaraira kuparadzwa kwematangwena munyika yose.  Mubisho weMurambatsvina wakaitika mugore 2005; Sangano reMubatanidzwa weNyika Pasirose rinoti vanhu vanosvika 700,000 vakarasikirwa nedzimba dzavo vamwe vakarasikirwa nemabhizinisi aivararamisa. Kune fungidziro yokuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 2.4 vakarasikirwawo nedzimwe nzira. Mutungamiri wenyika Robert Mugabe nemakota ehurumende vanoti ivo Mubisho weMurambatsvina wakaitwa nechinangwa chekumisa bongozozo rakanga ravepo pakutengeserana nhumbi uye kuvakwa kwedzimba zvisiri pamutemo. Kunonzi donzvo reHurumemnde rakanga riri rokudzivirira njodzi dzekupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu.

Mapato anopikisa, maKereke, neMasangano Asiri eHurumende vakatsoropodza Mubisho weMurambatsvina zvikuru, uye mashoko ekutsoropodza akabudawo kubva kurudhende rwedzimwe nyika. Sangano reMubatanidzwa weNyika Pasirose rakaonesa kuti chirongwa ichi chakaitwa senzira yekudzinga nekushayisa pekugara vanhu vanopikisa vaRobert Mugabe; ava vanhu varivo chikamu chikuru chevarombo vari mumadhorobha nekumaruwa. Shoko rokuti charadza *(campaign, hunting expedition)* rinotaura mabasa ekushingaira kwevavhimi, apo vanoita rwendo rukuru rwekunovhima kwemazuva ane chitsama; kuvhima kwerudzi urwu riri basa guru risangasiitwa mazuva ose. Saka pakuita Mubisho weMurambatsvina vamwe vangati hurumende yakanga iri kushingaira pabasa rekuvhima nokuparadza matangwena.
Dengezeze reChadenga

**Dengezeze rechadenga** (Chirungu: outer-space) mazwi ari kushandiswa pano kuturikira nzvimbo yese iri **kunze kwerinopasi** inova nzvimbo zienda-nakuenda yakakura zvisina anoziva inova inowanikwa mitumbi yakasiyana-siyana inopoterera mudenga. Mitumbi inowanikwa mumukaha wechadenga inosanganisira:mwedzi; zuva; nyeredzi; nyenyedzi; nezvimwe zvichirikuongororwa nana mazvikokota. Iro Dengezeze reChadenga chimwe chikamu chedenganyika.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Umbundu vanoti ocitenga (n. assembly, a company, a gathering) kureva guungano.

## Mabviro eruzivo

*Dengezeze kana matengezeze (1. A large area or complex, 2. Spread, compass, expanse).
Zita remusere

Zita remusere (name of endearment, pet name kuChirungu) izita rinodanidzwa munhu kazhinji nenzira inoratidza rudo rwuripo pakati pemunhu ari kudaidzwa neuyo ari kudaidza. Vabereki vanodinga mwana wavo vanokwanisa kuzviratidza kuburikidza nekudanidza zita remusere, muenzaniso ndewekuti **Samusha** ari mwanakomana kana **Chivaraidze** ari gotwe. Mazita emusere anogona kunge kuri kutaura zita remhunu muchidimbu, kana kutova rimwe zita rinotumidzwa munhu uyu. Somuenzaniso zita raOliver Mtukudzi rokuti Tuku izita remusere.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Shoko rokuti kudinga (to treat with affection and tenderness) rinotaura kutaridza rudo.
Gwamba (gwaro remazita)

Apa kureva gwaro rinodoma mazita ari kupinda muchirongwa chiripo, ringava gwamba roUshe, gwamba rekuvhota, gwamba rezvombo zvinoshandiswa pabasa kana gwamba revana vanopinda pachikiro.
Gwamba reKudzimurira

**Gwamba reKudzimurira** (*control panel*) zvinoreva zvinoti:

Takanangana nekushanda kwana munjeredzi (*engineers*), Gwamba reKudzimurira zvinoreva nzvimbo ine rufendu, rwakasungirirwa zvombo zvinodzimurira mashandiro panzvimbo kuburikidza nekugamuchidzana kwemirayiro nemashoko pakati pemichina, Gwamba reKudzimurira,  nemubishi. Gwamba reKudzimurira rinowanikwa pakushanda kunoitwa mumafekitori, mungarava nemundege. 

Moto ukatanga kubvira uchipisa chivakwa chakadai semba kana fekitori, Gwamba reKudzimurira rwezvemoto runobatsira kuti vana madzimamoto vazive kuti moto watangira papi.  Unyanzvi hwakare hwakange hwakabatanidzwa nemabhatani ekusunda, asi nhasi uno kwave nezvekutinya zvirinyore (*touchscreen*). 

Takatarisana nekushandiswa kwemakombiyuta, Gwamba reKudzimurira zvinoreva gwamba rinokumbanidza dandira rinobishidza kombiyuta  (*operating system*) - apa ndipo pane njere dzekombiyuta dzinoita kuti mashandisirwo ashanduke kuburikidza nekurayana mashoko pajingazviso (interface) remuchina nemubishi.

Izwi rokuti kudzimurira riri kuturikira inonzi **control** kuEnglish. Tingataura tichiti - imi vari mberi dzimurirai mutyairi arege kunyanyomhanyisa bhazi.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Pachinyorwa chino pane mazawi achaturikirwa sezvizvi:

*Mubishi kana mubisha (1. Operator, 2. Industrious person) kureva munhu anotyaira kana kushandisa muchina.
*Mubishingo (1. Operating site, 2. Scene of great work or activity) kureva nzvimbo ine vanhu kana vanhu vane michina vari kuita basa.
*Mubisho (1. Hard work, 2.Diligence, 3. Utility, 4. Operation) kureva basa rinorema kana rinoda kuchama riri kuitwa panzvimbo.
*Kubishinga (1. To operate; 2. Work energetically) apa kureva kushanda nemuchina kana kushandisa zvimwe zvombo zvakasarudzika zvinorerutsa basa riripo. Vari kubishinga mabasa kurima. Amai vanobishikoshandira mhuri yavo: a mother works diligently for the family.
*Rufendu (thin flat object) apa kureva fendefa rakatetepa.
*Machingano, kana jinga (1. Interface; 2. Common place of meeting or spreading of systems) apa kureva nzvimbo inosangana vanhu (pamwe nenhumbi nezvombo zvavo) vaine chinangwa chakafanana.
***Kudanda** kana **kutanda** (Stretch from one side of an area to the other e.g. rope).
*Barivafa (any flat object).

## Mifananidzo

File:FS Clemenceau (R98), engine control panel.jpg|Gwamba reKudzimurira mungarava dzinotakura ndege (*aircraft carrier*) *FS Clemenceau*
File:Kontrollpult Flammrohrkessel 1.jpg|Gwamba reKudzimurira paBhaera
File:S-IB_Networks_panel.jpg|Gwamba reKudzimurira paKennedy Space Center


.
Gwamba reKudzimurira
Mudzi

*Mudzi (Root of plant) apa kureva mudzi unokura muvhu uri nhengo yezvidyarwa zvakadai semiti, miriwo, huswa, maruva zvichingodaro.
*Mudzi (Village) apa kureva musha sezvinotaurwa nevatauri veChewa - nevamwe vari kuMaodzanyemba kweZimbabwe vanodaro vachishandisa izwi iri. KuSiNdebele zita rinoti **Vusumuzi** rinotaura kumutsiridza musha unova ndiwo *umuzi* kana kuti **mudzi** takanangana nezviri pano.
*Mudzi, Zimbabwe apa kureva dunhu reMudzi riri pedyo neMutoko.

## Mazwi ari pedyo

*Rudzi, chidza.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kikamba vanoti **musyi** (n. city, town).
Nhengodzivo

Muzvidzidzo zveScience nhengodzivo (membrane) rukanda rune basa rekuputira, kuganhura, uye kubatanidza nhengo kana nyere.

Nhengodzivo inobvinina norusarura (selectively permeable membrane or semipermeable membrane in English) zvinoreva rukanda runotendera mheu dzimwe kudarika asi rusingatenderi dzimwe mheu kudarika. Rukanda rwemhando iyi runoshanda apo madzinde anosveta mvura kubva muvhu ichikwira nemunhengo dzawo kusvika kumashizha muchiitiko chemusenerera. Nokumwe kutaura tingati *membrane* rukanda runosarura zvinobvinina.

*Izwi rokuti ganyu rinoreva **membrane** rinotaurwa kuKalanga.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

***Permeable** zvinoreva chiro chinobvinina.

***Semipermeable or selective permeability** zvinotaura chiro chinosarura mheu dzinokwanisa kudarika pakubvinina, asi chiro ichi chichidzivisa dzimwe mheu kudarika. Nokumwe kutauro kunopfupisa tinokwanisa kuti nhengopfunha inobvinina norusarura kureva iyo *selective permeability*.

*Mamwe mashoko anokwanisa kushanda kureva **membranne** ndeanoti: nhengopfunha kana mudzivo wenhengo. Shoko rokuti mudzivo (boundary) rinoreva pamuganhu panoperera nhengo, mutumbi kana kana chinhu chiri kucherechedzwa. Saka apa zvoreva kuti *membrane* inenge iri muganhu wenhengo. imwe kana muganhu unoganhura nhengo kubva kune dzimwe nhengo. Pahuwandu kunenge kuchinzi nhengodzivo zvakare.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Tem vanoti furuú (n. 1. bag; 2. condom; 3. folder) kureva furu.
*Luganda vanoti **chikuta** (husk, shell, bark of a tree) kureva goko, mashanga kana gwati. Kinyarwanda vanoti **rukuta** (wall).
*Swahili vanoti **kikuta** (stone border, masonry enclosure e.g. around a grave) kureva mudhuri wemambwe wakakomberedza musha kana rinda.
Masimba Musodza

**Julius Masimba Musodza** (akabarwa 29 March 1976) munyori wemitambo nengano anobva kuZimbabwe.

## Nhoroondo yeupenyu hwake

Musodza akabarwa apo Zimbabwe yakange yakatarisana nekuwana kuzvitonga kuzere, ari dangwe raSamuel naCatherine Musodza. Akafunda paAvondale Primary School, kuHarare nepa St Mary Magdalene's High School, Nyanga. Apedza chikoro, akaita kosi yezvekunyorwa kwemitambo yemafirimu nezvirongwa zvepadzangaradzimu.  Muna2002, akaenda kuUnited Kingdom, kunova ndiko kwaanogara nhasi uno, kuguta reMiddlesbrough, riri nechekumusoro kwakarekera kumabvazuva.

## Zvinyorwa

Semunhu akakura achiverenga mabhuku akasiyana, Musodza akava neshungu yekuva munyori kubvira apo akaziva kuti iyi yaive nzira yekuwana kurarama panyika. Musodza ane nganopfupi dziripawebhusaiti inonzi StoryTime e-zine, iyo yakavambwa nemumwe munyori wekuZimbabwe anogara kuSasafurika, Ivor Hartmann.  Musodza ndiye zvakare munyori wenganonyorwa yekutanga yerudzi rwescience-fiction mururimi rweChiShona, *MunaHacha Maive Nei?

== Nganonyorwa ==
* *Aquilina (kana kuti, Reuriro yaHatifari Maforimbo)*, 2020, Belontos Books, ISBN 978-1-9997077-4-3
* *Shavi Rechikadzi*, 2015, Belontos Books, 
* *MunaHacha Maive Nei?'' (2nd edition), 2016, Belontos Books, 

## References

## External links
* Interview with Musodza
* Musodza's website
* A Moment With Masimba Musodza
Kushambira

**Kushambira** (swimming) zvinoreva kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura munhu achienda mberi kuburikidza nokuchayira mvura kumashure nemaoko nemakumbo. Vanhu vanoshambira munzvimbo dzinoti: rwizi, dziva, dziva rokushambira; nyanza; negungwa. Kushambira kunoitwa sekuvaraidza nguva, kutamba, kana makwikwi

Zimbabwe ine musikana akakunda kumakwikwi ePasirose anonzi Olympics. Musikana uyu anonzi Kirsty Coventry akatora menduru dze gold ne bronze pamitambo ya2008.

## Tsika

Vanoshambira vane mbatya dzavanopfeka dzakagadzirirwa kuti vasaremerwa nemvura inenge yachakwatisa mbatya. Jira rinosoneswa mbatya dzekushambira rakagadzirwa kuti risabata mvura yakawanda. Kutsika dzeVarungu zviri mavari kuti vabereki vanoshambira pamwe nevana vavo kana kuti muroora anoshambira natezvara akapfeka mbatya dzokushambira.

Kuno kuAfrica vanhu Vatema vashoma vanoshambira zvikurusei kune vakura kana  vakaroorana. Hachisi chinhu chinotariswa mune zvakanaka kuti mubereki anoshambira pamwe nemwana kana kuti muroora natezvara. Kune zvizvarwa zveZimbabwe zvagara kumhiri kwemakungwa kuEurope, USA neAustralia yave tsika yave kuonekwa kuti vabereki vanoshambira nevana vavo; izvi zvichitevedzawo tsika nemitemo yenyika idzodzo. 

Kunyika idzi vanoda kuti mwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri ave nemukuru anomutarira kana ari mudziva rokushambira. Kazhinji zhinji mubereki ndiye anotora danho irori rokuva mutariri wevana vake. Zvisineiwo zvinotaridza kuti vanhu vechizvarwa cheZimbabwe vanokasira kutorawo tsika dzekunyika dzavakatamira - kusiri kunzi maitiro aya akashata kana kururama.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **ukuhlamba** (swim) vachireva kushambira. Muenzaniso: **Amadada ayahlamba** (The ducks are swimming).
*VaLenje vanoti **samba** (v. swim, float) vachireva kuramba uri pamusoro pemvura. Fananidzai nezvinoitika pakushambira?
*VaGiryama vanoti **mutsara** kana **ritsara** (artificial pool). VaTsonga vanoti **bukuxa** (v. swim) kureva kubhukuja.
*VaMambwe vanoti **kowa** (a swimmer) kureva mushambiri. Bavili  vanoti **saambilë** (v. to paddle).

## Zvinyorwa Zvinotodzana

*Kutuhwina.
*Kubhuguja.
Mwero weKuchenesa

Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mashoko anoreva kuchenesa ingava nzvimbo, midziyo kana muviri wemunhu.

Kugeza kana kushamba (to bath) zvinoreva kushandisa mvura kubvisa tsvina pangava pamuviri wose wemunhu, chikamu chemuviri kana kugezawo chimwe chinhu chakadai semotokari, madziro emba kana zvimwewo zvinhu.

*Kusuka
*Kuwacha
*Kukwesha
*Kukupura
*Kushambidza
*Kungura (to wash oneself).
*Kungudza (to wash another).

*Izwi rokuti dubula (remove dirt from one’s body by either rubbing by hand or using a soft stone when taking a bath) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva kumonora tsvina kubva paganda kana kukwesha nedombo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaRwanda vanoti **isuku** (cleanliness) kureva kutsvinda.
*VaMaconde vanoti kukwesha kana **kukulungila** (n. polish) vachireva kukwesha.
Deketa

*Deketa (Talk to oneself about one's troubles) zvichireva kutaura wega pamusoro pematambudziko ako.
*Deketa (swamp, bog).
Kupangana

*Kupangana (to take counsel together, to talk over, plotting, scheming).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **pangana** (to agree with one another; to make a contract). Mamwe Mazwi: **chipangano** (an agreement; a contract).
*VaChewa vanoti **kupangana** (to converse).
*VaChewa vanoti **kupanga njeru** (to take counsel, to resolve).
*Mururimi rweNyungwe  vanoti **mpangano** (n. compromise).
*VaMambwe vanoti **upangano** (n. covenant, agreement).
*VaMambwe vanoti **cipangano** (an agreement, arrangement between two parties, covenant) kureva chipangano kana chirangano?
Nyaya

**Nyaya** (nge. *story,* nde. *indaba [[Chiswahili|swa]]: hadithi*) zvinoreva mashoko anotaurwa achirondedzera maitikiro ezvinhu. Nyaya inogona kuva nhoroondo yechokwadi yakaitika kana ngano yakarukwa nemunhu sezvinoita vamwe vanyori vemabhuku. 

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

*VaDigo vanoti **chisa** (story) vachireva nyaya.

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa
* Kunyora
* Nwadhi
* Nyaya pfupi
* Munyori
* Ngano
Rupandano

Muchidzidzo masvomhu, izwi rokuti rupandano (Proportionality in English) rinocherechedza hukama huripo pakati pehuwandu hwezvipimwa zviviri. Ngatitii munhu anoshanda pabasa panobhadhara $60 pazuva (8hr). Kana akashanda 6 awa anenge achifanirwa kubhadharwa $45 kana kuti (60 x 6/8) nokuti ashanda Chiharu chezuva chete. Iyi ndiyo mari inoyenderana nenguva yaashanda. Akashandawo 4  awa, anenge akafanirwa kubhadharwa $30 kana kuti (60 x 4/8). Saka apa mubhadharo unopiwa serupande rwemari yepazuva rose rokubata basa (8hrs).  Kutaura kwekuti Rupandano kunorevera kuti huwandu hwemari yabhadharwa hunofananidzwa nemari yekushanda zuva rose  nechimedu chinonyorwa paenzane sezvizvi:

**Mari yabhadharwa   =  (Mari yepazuva  x  Nguva yashandwa)/(Nguva yekushandwa pazuva)  =  (60 x N) x 1/(8)**

Kureva kuti chikamu chezuva chinobhadharwa chichitevera chivavatara cheRupandano **1/8**, apa N anomirira awa dzashandwa pazuva. Munhu achinge ashanda zuva rose (8hr) anowana chikamu (8/8 =  1) chemari yepazuva, inova (60 X 1)

## Kupiwa kwezita

*Bande kana rupande - One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided - apa kureva chimwe chezvikamu chakaumba chiro, mutumbi, boka kana nzvimbo.
*Kupandavara - to grow big each in it's own way - kukura kwemhande imwe neimwe ichizvikurira.

## Mutowo weRupandano

 : *y* = 1/*x* Kuti pabude *y* panokondekwa *x* kunze kwepana *x = 0*. 

*Rupandano rwakadondeka runoitika apo huwandu hwechinhu huchinge huchikura panokurawo huwandu hwechimwe chepiri. 
*Somuenzaniso wapiwa pamusoro wokuti mari inobhadhrwa munhu inowanda nokuwandawo kuniota nguva yaashanda. 
*Mumwe muenzaniso werupandano rwakadondeka unowonekwa ndewekuti chikafu chinodyiwa nevanhu pamabiko chinowanda nokuwandawo kwevanhu vauya pamabiko.

*Rupandano rwakakondeka rinoitika apo huwandu hwechinhu huchinge huchidzika apo panenge pachikwira huwandu hwechimwe chepiri. 
*Somuenzaniso kana muchovha uri kufamba kubva Harare kuenda kwaMutare, nguva inotorwa kufamba rwendo urwu inodzika apo panokwira spidhi yemuchovha. Apa tinoti spidhi nenguva yerwendo zvine rupandano rwakakondeka. 
*Kana pachisakurwa maricho, nguva inotorwa kusakura munda acre rimwe inodzika kana huwandu hwevanhu vari kushanda maricho huchikwira. Apa zvakare nguva  yekusakura nehuwandu hwevanhu zvine rupandano rwakakondeka.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kana muchovha uchifamba nespidhi yakaenzana, nhambwe yafambwa ine rupandano rwakadondeka nenguva yafambwa.

*Fosi yegunganidzo inobata mutumbi, nehuremu hwemutumbi zvinopandana zvakadondeka.

*X is proportional to Z inoturikirwa ichinzi: **X** na **Y** zvine Rupandano rwakadondeka.

*I and R are **indirectly** proportional inoturikirwa ichinzi: **I** na **R** zvine Rupandano rwakakondeka.

*Nokumwe kutaura **T** is indirectly proportional to **S** inganzi **T** na **S**  zvinopandana zvakakondeka.

Mashoko ari pano achada kunhadziridzwa kuti areve zvinodiwa nemazvo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mururimi rweLuwanga vanoti **okhuyerana** (to be equal).
Bongozozo

*Bongozozo apa kureva boka guru revanhu uye ruzha rwavanoita.
*Bongozozo (riot, fighting in which many people join)
*Bongozozo

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Chopi vanoti **pongo** (v. noise).
Nzanga

*Nzanga
*Nzanga

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLozi vanoti **sango** kana **siango** (n. company, group of people) kureva **nzanga**.
*Djimini vanoti njanga (n. rectangular house).
Mbariro

Mbariro (n. purlin) zvimiti zvinoshandiswa kupfirira imba zvinosunganidza nhungo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **luvhalelo** kana **mbalelo** (n. lath) kureva mbariro.
*VaGulu vanoti **lusitu** (n. lath for building) kureva mbariro.
*Lugwere vanoti mbaru (n. thin stick or slat that crosses nailed or tied to the work).
Dimbwi

*Dimbwi, madimbwi, darauswa kana davamvura (Final and lowest purlin of roof of round house) apa kureva mbariro yekugumisa iri zasi-zasi.
*Dimbwi (Harp).
Nhungo

Nhungo kana mharuparu (rafter; strut; one of the sloping members in frame of roof) matanda anovakiswa denga remba anosangana pachiruvi nechekumusoro, nekuzasi anennge akazendama pachengo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **ku lunga** (to connect). VaMbugwe vanoti **-túnga** (v. bind) kureva kusunga. Sangho vanoti **dungo** (tie, attach) kureva kusunga.
*VaYao vanoti **ndungo** (bamboo rafters of a house) vachireva nhungo dzemushenjere.
*VaLenje vanoti **nunga** (v. join; join together). Mamwe mazwi: **nungana** (Reciprocal. join together).
*VaLenje vanoti **nunganya** (Causal. join together). Mamwe mazwi: **linungo** (joint - any of the body, a joining).
*VaDigo vanoti **phalu** kana **maphalu** (vertical pole used for making roof struts). Fananidzai nokuti mharu?
Musimboti

**Musimboti** (kureva *essence, focal point, support structure*)

### Mamwe mashoko

* Usimboti (*essence*)
* gundumbwiri

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chipembenene

Shoko rokuti chipembenene, kapuka kana kambuyu (insect) rinoreva tupuka tudiki tune miviri inotaridzika muzvikamu zvakajeka. Zvipembenene zvinosanganisira: nyuchi; nhunzi; hwiza; mago; ishwa; zingizi; mukonikoni zvichingodaro.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Chikonono kana chitototo (insect).
*Bupira (swarm of insects).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNande vanoti **ekihuka** (n. an insect).
Gahadziko

Gahadziko (puzzlement; perplexity) apa kureva kuva nemirangariro iri kuita munhu anetsekane mupfungwa.
Tsunda

Tsunda (awl) apa kureva mhando yetsono inoshandiswa kuboora zvinhu zvakadai sematehwe kana pakusona shangu.

## Zimbabwe

*Mudunhu reMasembura mune musha unonzi Tsunda.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **luunzhi, nunzhi** kana **nyunzhi** (n. awl).
*Pagibete vanoti mbobolo (n. awl) kureva tsunda.
Mambara (emabwe)

Izwi rokuti **mambara** kana mbara rinoshandiswa muhushangazhi hwekuchera migodhi. KuEnglish mambara anopiwa zita rokuti **waste rock**.

Panocherwa mugodhi panobudawo mamwe matombo asina simbi yakakosha; nguva zhinji matombo aya anoburitswa kuti nzira dzinosvika kune dombo rine mari dzitambanuke. Matombo asina mari anodanwa kunzi mambara. Vavariro yevanochera mugodhi ndeyekuti: dombo risina mari rive ndiro shoma; dombo risina mari ritsaurwe kubva pane rine mari; dombo rine mari rikororwe (extraction) napose panogonekwa nenzira dzisina njodzi kuvanhu, mugodhi kana michina.

*Ko tikati **chitayo** tichiturikira **waste**. Vamwe vangati muchinyiwa?
Mbara

*Mbara (Waste Rock).
*Mbara sezita (a family name).
*Mbara (Spoils of War).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Gikuyu vanoti **mbara** (n. fracas; brawl; broil; commotion; danger; hostilities; defiance; invasion; tumult). 
*VaChewa vanoti **mbala** (conspirator). 
*Lunyoro vanoti **mbara** (an insect which bites like housefly; anthill made by termites).
*MaZulu vanoti **imbala** (n. Assertion, truth). Sokuti: **Imbala yalento ayifumaniseki** (The truth of the affair is not discovered).
*MaZulu vanoti **imbala** (adv. Truly, really, actually. Consider genuine). Sokuti: **Imbala uyamazi lomunlu?** (Do you really know this person?).
*Zigula vanoti **ubala** (Cleverness, cunning, smartness, wisdom) kureva mbaravara. Mamwe mazwi **mbala** (clever, shrewd or cunning people) kureva vanhu vakachenjera.
Goromokwa reSinowo

Goromokwa reSinowo (Avalanche) rinotaura kukoromoka kunoita snow pamawere ichibva mugomo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSwahili vanoti **maporomoko** kana **poromoko** (1. steep slope, precipice. 2. fall, crash, 3. landslide, avalanche). Sokuti **maporomoko ya maji** - waterfall.
Sengende (Masvomhu)

Muchidzidzo cheMasvomhu **sengende** (vector in English) zvinoreva chiyero chinopimwa nehuwandu zvose nerudzivo. Mienzaniso yezviyero zviri pamupanda wemichovha ndezvinoti: fosi, rufangu, muchacha, nhambwe yasudurukwa. Chinhu chakakosha kuziva rudzivo rwuri kufamba narwo zviyero zvakaita seizvi.

Shoko reEnglish rokuti **vector** rinoreva **that which carries or that which transports** ndiro radudzirwa pano kuti rinzi **sengende** kuChiShona.

## Muenzaniso

Muenzaniso wakanaka ndewemusiyano uripo pakati penhambwe njee isinei kuti kwafambwa kuchiendwa nekupi uye nhambwe yasudurukwa ine rudzivo.  Somuenzaniso kana tichibviwa kuHarare kuenda kuVictoria Falls mugwara re**sengende** kazhinji kunotevedzwa nzira yokuBulawayo, ndokuzokwidza kubva Bulawayo kuenda Victoria Falls. Tikazvitarisa Victoria Falls iri kuMadokero kweHarare, asi rwendo urwu rwunomboenda kuchamhembe pedzezvo rwozokwira kuenda kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero. 

Kana kuchitevedzwa mutsetse wakatwasuka nhambwe iri pakati peHarare neVictoria Falls inokwana 551 km - iyi ndiyo nhambwe yasudurukwa iri kutaurwa pano - ndiyo nhambwe inoda kunoenzana neinofambwa nendege mudenga. Asi kana tichitevedza mugwagwa nokupoterera kwayo nhambwe iri pakati peHarare neBulawayo inokwana 441 km; nhambwe iri pakati peBulawayo neVictoria Falls inosvika 439 km. Saka zvinoreva kuti kana kwatevedzwa mugwagwa iyi kunofambwa nhambwe inokwana kusvika 880 km kubva Harare kunobata Victoria Falls.
Bhinzi

Bhinzi (beans)

*Mutakura (beans and maize cooked together). 
*Nhakara (bean sauce).
*Rupiza (a sauce made of raosted beans) - apa kureva nyemba dzakabikwa dzopwanyiwa.
*Mukove kana hove - apa kureva bhinzi nyoro dzabikwa dzisina kumenyewa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaMambwe vanoti **cilemba** (n. beans) kureva bhinzi. VaSangho vanoti lele (n. bean) kureva bhinzi.
*VaMambwe vanoti **-paila cilemba** (to sow beans immediately after the first rains) vachireva kudyara bhinzi nemvura yekutanga kunaya.
*Giryama inoti **k'unde** (small reddish beans) kureva bhinzi tsvuku. Lingala inoti **nkunde** (n. beans) kureva bhinzi. Kimbundu inoti **makunde** (n. black-eyed beans).
*Zigula vanoti mikunde, ukunde (n. bean plant) kureva mubhinzi. Mamwe mazwi: kakunde (n. small bean plant).
Mazwi eChitsama

Izwi rokuti tsama (Bundle) rinoreva tsumbu zvikurusei yemuriwo kana yemari yebepa.

*Chimwanda, chimwata kana chitsa (Small bundle of grass). 
*Svinga (bundle of wood)
*Chiswa, chisote, chimwanda kana musumbu (bundle or sheaf of grass etc.)
*Tsumbu (bundle of fruit)
*Mazakwatira (bundle of money) zvinoreva tsumbu kazhinji ari mazakwatira emari.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaDigo vanoti **tsamuka** (to disperse) vachireva kukamukana. Mamwe mazwi: **tsamula**  **to disperse things).
*VaDigo vanoti **tsamukana''' (to disperse (group of people or objects).
Shanduko

Shanduko (Change) kusiyana kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunoitika nekufamba kwenguva.

*Kushandura
*Kushanduka (change of person or mind) sokuti - Munhu anoshanduka.
*Kushandudza (change of place or direction)
*Muchenjemekwa (Change for the better; improvement).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Mang'anja vanoti **kusanduka** (changed in body or mind, converted, to be turned upside down) vachireva kushanduka. Baila vanoti **ku sandula** (v. alter, change) kureva kushandura.
*VaYao vanoti **mtindo** (a change) kureva shanduko. VaTonga vanoti **kutinta** (v. change) kureva kushanduka. VaTonga vanoti **-biluka** v.i. to undergo a change of shape) kureva kushanduka.
*VaZigula vanoti **kuhituka** (v. to be altered, changed, converted, turned) kureva kushandura. Mamwe mazwi: **kuhitula** (v. to alter, changed, convert; to answer).
*VaKongo vanoti **kituka** (to grow into, to become, be changed, transformed, turned, converted into) kureva kushanduka. Mamwe mazwi: **kitula** (transform, convert, change into) kureva kushanduka.
*Waalii vanoti minga (n. transformation) kureva shanduko.
Kunjenjemera

Kunjenjemera (shaking) zvinoreva kudedera kana ku zunguzika nekukasira.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **njenjemela** (to shake, tremble).
*VaHerero vanoti **okuzezera** (trembling) kureva kudedera.
*VaGiryama vanoti **ku-tetema** (v. to tremble) kureva kudedera.
Chiripiro

Shoko rokuti chiripiro (compensation) riri kushandiswa pano kureva mari inoripwa munhu anenge arsikirwa nechinhu chakakosha kwaari tichitarisa chibvumirano chiripo. Munhu anopiwa chiripiro angave akanganisirwa, akuvara pabasa, atambisirwa nguva kana kusangana nekurasikirwa kweimwewo mhando.

Kuripira, kupa chiripiro kana kutsiya chinhu chinowanikwa muzvibvumirano zvizhinji zvekutengeserana.