Ranjisi (ruvara)

**Ranjisi** (Nge: *orange colour*) kana **raranji** muvara uri pakati peruvara rweHuroro ne Tsvuku pa nangazira rwe chiedza chinoonekwa.

Zvinhu zvine ruvara ranjisi zvinosanganisira muchero uyo une ruvara unodanwa zita rimwe, zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira ruvara rwedenga pakuvira kwezuva uye neruvara rwemiti mumwaka wematsutso.

## Tsananguro
Pakutanga munhoroondo yeChishona shoko rekuti "ranjisi" raisavapo, nekuti Mashona waisava neshoko rekusiyanisa ruvara tsvuku neruvara rweranjisi. Saka ese mavara maviri (ranjisi netsvuku) aidanwa kuti *tsvuku*. Vanhu vaikwanisa kuona mavara nekusiyana kwavo asi nekuti mavara aiiswa muzvikamu, saka vanhu vaimadana nezita rimwe.

Mavara aionekwa muzvikamu zvina: zvitsuku (**ranjisi** ne tsvuku), zvitema (tema, ungu, hute nezerere), zvichena (chena, pfumbu ne huroro) nezvitsvuku futi (zvitsvukutsvuku se; kiwani, indigo, ne farata (vhiore)).

## Vambo rezita
MuChirungu, ruvara rweranjisi rwunotumidzwa zita mushure mekuonekwa kwechibereko cheranjisi rakaibva. Shoko rekuti ranjisi muChirungu rinobva kuChifurenji Chekare pashoko rekuti "orange", kubva pashoko rekare rekuti muchero, *<nowiki/>'pomme d'orange*'. Shoko reChifurenji, zvakare, rinobva kuChiitari rekuti *arancia*, yakavakirwa pa Chiarabhu نارنج (*nāranj*) yakakweretwa kubva kushoko reChipezhiya (Persian) rekuti *naarang* iro rakabva wo kushoko reChisaniskiriti (Sanskrit) rekuti नारङ्ग (*nāraṅga)*, iyo inotora kubva kududziro yeshoko re**[[Dhiravhidhiyani]]** (Dravidian)).

Muenzano: நரந்தம் / നാരങ്ങ *narandam* / *naranja* zvinoreva ranjisi rinovava muChitamiri (Tamil) ne Chimarayaramu (Malayalam).

Shoko rekuti "orange" rakatanga kushandiswa muChirungu muna-1502 (Chiuru chimwe nemazana mashanu nemaviri), mune rondedzero yezvipfeko zvakatengwa naMargaret Tudor. Kumwe kushandiswa kwekutanga kwakanyorwa kwanga kuri muna-1512 (Chiuru chimwe nemazana mashanu negumi nemaviri), muchido zvino chaiswa kuHofisi ye Rhekodhi reMukumbi (Public Record Office). Zita renzvimbo "orange" rine vambo (*origin*) yakasiyana uye harinei neicho cheruvara.

## Sainzi

### Madhayi nemaPigimenzi

File:Orpiment-152685.jpg|Muenzaniso wesimbi kubva kumugodhi weAseniki (Arsenic) kumaodzanyemba kweRashiya. Opimendi (Orpiment) yakashandiswa kugadzira karuvara (pigment) yeranjisi kubva panguva dzekare muIjipita yekare, Yuropu neChayina. Varoma vaishandisa chicherwa kutengeserana.
File:Curcuma longa roots.jpg|Tumeriki (Turmeric) ipoda, yakatanga kushandiswa sedhayi, uye gare gare semushonga nesipaisi (spice) yechikafu chekuChamhembe cheEzhiya (South Asia). Tumeriki inogadzirwa kubva kuchirimwa  che-*Curcuma longa*.
File:Saffron Crop.JPG|Safuroni (Saffron), inogadzirwa nemaoko akasarudzwa nemaoko eruva reCrocus sativus, inoshandiswa sedhayi uye seSipaisi (spice) yechikafu.


### Zvinhu zvakasikwa zveruvara rweranjsi.
Ruvara rweranjisi rwemakarotsi, manhanga, mbatatisi, maranjisi, nemimwe michero nemiriwo zvinobva kukarotinzi (carotenes), rudzi rwe karuvara ke-*photosynthetic* (pigment). Turuvara (pigments) twunoshandura mwenje wesimba uyo zvinomera zvinotora kubva kuzuva kuita simba remakemikari kukura kwezvirimwa. Ivo makarotinzi anotora zita ravo kubva kumakarotsi. Mashizha ematsutso zvakare anowana ruvara rwavo kubva kukarotinzi. Kana mamiriro ekunze akatendeuka kutonhora uye kugadzirwa kwezerere *chlorophyll* inomira, iyo orenji vara inosara.

Mamwemakarotsi anemavara hute (pepuru), tsvuku, chena, huroro ne hute nhema. Pamberi pe Zanaragore rechi-18, makarotsi aibva kuEzhiya aiwanzo kuve ehute, nepo iwo aive muYuropu ainge ari machena kana kuti matsvuku.
File:Carrots of many colors.jpg|Makarotsi, manhanga uye mimwe miriwo anowana ruvara rwavo rweranjisi kubva ku karotinzi, akasiyana eiyo *photosynthetic* *pigment*, inotora zita rayo kubva kukarotsi.
File:Mini pumpkins.jpg|Manhanga.
File:Tree 016.JPG|Muti mumwaka wematsutso.
File:Roasted sweet potato.jpg|Mbambaira yakagochwa.
File:Purple Haze.jpg|Makarotsi (ane ruvara rweranjisi uye rwehute).


### Maruva.
Ranjisi inowanzoenderana nemwaka wematsutso, pamwe nekukohwa nematsutso mashizha. Maruva, semichero yeranjisi uye miriwo nemashizha ematsutso, tora iwo ruvara kubva kune *photosynthetic pigments* inonzi Karotinzi (carotenes).
File:Gloriosa Superbia (Flame Lily).jpg|Ruva remoto (flame lily).
File:Cal poppy.jpg|Munda wemaPopi (poppies).
File:Orange Rose2.JPG|Rozi reranjisi. (orange rose)
File:YellowOrangeDahlia (?).jpg|Dhariya ranjisi (orange dhalia )
File:Orange hibiscus,lateral view.jpg|Haibhiskasi reranjisi (orange hibiscus)
File:Daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) v2.jpg|Deiriri reranjisi (orange daylily)
File:French marigold Tagetes patula.jpg|Tagetes Patula.


### Mhuka.

File:Tiger berlin-3.jpg|Bengaru taiga (bengal tiger). Anemuvara runoita seranjisi - asi iranjisi yakati pfavei)
File:Flamingo National Zoo.jpg|Furamingo reranjisi
File:Foxes of Island Beach State Park New Jersey (16324545492).jpg|Gava.
File:Iguana iguana, with blue and red coloration.jpg|Igwana (iguana)
File:Flame angelfish (Centropyge loricula).jpg|Murazvo ngirozihove (flame angelfish). *Centropyge loricula*
File:Kois.JPG|Dzimwe hove dzerudzi rekuti 'Koi' ane ruvara ranjisi.
File:Auftauchender Koi 2011.JPG|Hove inonzi Koi. Koi, ihove inokudzwa muJapani, inowanzo wamumadziva.
File:Chicken makhani.jpg|Masipaisi anoshandiswa muchikafu mudzinyika dzakaita seAfrica, Ezhiya neMidhu Isiti (Middle East).


### Zvikafu.
Pane zvine ruvara rweranjisi, zvimwe zvakasikwa zvakadaro asi zvimwe zvinotanga serimwe ruvara zvozoshandurwa kuita ruvara rweranjisi.
File:Cucumis melo on white background.jpg|Rock melon.
File:Ambersweet oranges.jpg|Maranjisi.
File:Apricots-Harvest.jpg|MaApurikoti. (Apricots)
File:Carrots at Ljubljana Central Market.JPG|Makarotsi.
File:Orange-top mushrooms (21857254758).jpg|Howa
File:Mango and cross sections.jpg|Mango dzakaibva, dzimwe dzine ruvara rweranjisi.
File:Salmon steaks.JPG|Nyama yesarumoni (salmon)


## Marefurenzi
enwiki: Oranges