open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Musasa (Charadza)

**Musasa** kana charadza (Camping place) zvinoreva nzvimbo yamirwa nevanhu vachigarapo munguva yokunge vachivhima kana kuti vachifamba zvavo zvokutandara nokuona nyika. Mazuva ano musasa unomiswa matendhe kana caravan.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **msasa** (booth) vachireva musasa. VaNsenga vanoti **msasa** (n. shed) vachireva shedhi.
*VaNyoro vanoti **rukande** (a camp, a booth) zvichireva **musasa**.
*VaNyoro vanoti **okutema rukande** (to pitch a camp) zvichireva **kutema musasa**.
*VaTakwane vanoti **musasa** (tent, cabana, temporary shelter built of any material) vachireva musasa.
*VaDigo vanoti **ndala** (a camp) zvichireva **musasa**.
Kututa

Muchinyorwa chino shoko rokuti kututa (conveyance, carrying away) riri kushandiswa kutakura nhumbi kana midziyo kubva pazviri kuenda pane imwe nzvimbo.

*Kututira kana kututirwa (to deposit a burdens that were carried or moved from another place).
*Kututisa kana kututsa (cause to carry away; push away).
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Muchatuta sezita, mututi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nyanja inoti kututa (carry on one's head as a burden; take from one place to another; carry & deposit) kureva kututa. Mamwe mazwi: kututsa (cause to carry & deposit one's burden).
*Lozi inoti mututo (n. habit of moving from one place to another) kureva kugarotuta. Mamwe mazwi: mututi (n. a person moving from one residence to another).
*MaZulu vanoti thutheleka (Assemble, gather together at one place ; be collected at; stream along, flow into). lmifula ithutheleka elwandle. (Rivers stream towards the sea).
*Zigula inoti kututa (carry in large numbers going back & forth; to load up; to haul). Mamwe mazwi: kututwa (taken in a large number of loads; loaded in large numbers).
*MaZulu vanoti thutha (Carry away, convey, transport; transfer; evacuate; move house) kureva kututa. Mamwe mazwi: Intutho (n. Load; cargo; freight. 2. Transport). 
*Kimbundu inoti kututa (to charge; carry, transport). Sangho vanoti tuta (v. gather).
Rukosoro

Rukosoro kana rukoshoro (consumption) zvoreva kushandisa kana kupedza zvinhu zviripo zvakanangana nemubato uripo.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kukoshora, kukoshodza, goshorwa, zvichingodaro,
Kuperekera magetsi

Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba shoko rokuti kuperekera magetsi (conduct in English) rinoreva kutakura magetsi kubva pane nzvimbo kuenda pane imwe. Simbi dzinopereka magetsi kubva panzvimbo **A** kuenda pana **B**. Apa kupereka kutaura kuti magetsi ndiwo achafamba, iyo simbi pachayo inokwanisa kusafamba asi ichifambisa magetsi.  Iri shoko rokuti kupereka richafanobata kusvika pawanikwa rimwe riri nani. Simbi inopereka magetsi inogwinha nokuda kwemagetsi ayakatakura. Copper ndiyo simbi inoshandiswa kunyanya pakuperekesa magetsi nokuti inotakura zvakanaka pane dzimwe simbi, isingarase simba remagetsi.

### Kupiwa kwezita

Apa zviri kuitwa nesimbi inotakura magetsi zvakafanana naTete vanonopereka muzukuru wavo Kundayi kwa**Bangamuseve** uko akaroorwa asi ivo Tete pachavo vasiri kubva pavo pamusha pavanogara. Apa Tete vanonosvitsa Kundayi kumusha kwemurume wake asi yavo nzvimbo yavanogara haichinje. Iri shoko richashandiswawo kutaura kufamba kwemadziya kubva panopisa kuenda panotonhora; zvakare simbi dzinopereka madziya zvakanaka.

*Chiro chinotakura kana kupereka magetsi chinonzi mherekeso yemagetsi, pahuwandu mherekeso yemagetsi zvakare. Simbi inonzi copper inoshandiswa kunyanya pakupereka magetsi.
*Chiro chisingatakure kana kupereka magetsi chinonzi rutsuwa rwemagetsi. Ceramic inoshandiswa serutsuwa rwemagetsi pamapango anotsigira waya dzemagetsi nokuti iyo ceramic haitenderi kuyerera kwemagetsi mairi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Mbukushu inoti -pereka (to load onto; to convey) kureva kupereka. Vanoti: -perama (to get into; to get on).
Ndima yakarehwa

Mashoko anoti ndima yakarehwa kana kuti ndima inorehwa ari kushandiswa kuturikira inzonzi *frame of reference* kuEnglish. Vamwe vangade kuti ndima inorehwa kana ndima dzakarehwa - kureva ndima ine mitemo, tsika nemaitiro unoraviwa kuti tinzwisisane pakufambiswa kwezvinhu.
Chivindi

Chivindi (bravery in face of danger) zvinoreva ushingi munguva yokunge pane zvinotyisa.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Varume vemusha vakaita chivindi vakadzinga shumba pachivanze.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **isi6indi** (n. courage) vachireva chivindi.
Nhume

**Nhume** (kureva *envoy, messenger*) zvinoreva munhu atumwa zvikurusei zvichitaura atumwa nemutungamiri wesangano.

*Chironzo (1. Urgent commission, 2. An order or command)  basa rakakoshesa rakatumwa kuti riitwe. Shoko iri rinotodzana nerinoti kuronza - **to tell**.

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

*VaBemba vanoti **nkombe** (envoy, messenger, emissary) kureva nhume.
*VaZigula vanoti **ntume** (n. apostle) kureva nhume.

## Ringai zve:

* Munyai (kureva ''ambasadha'')

* Mutume (kureva ''apostle'')
Chirwirangwe

Chirwirangwe (n. combined effort, alliance) kureva kukutsirana pakuita basa kana pakurwa hondo.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Vana vakaita chirwirangwe chokukutsirana munhu ainge arwisa baba vavo. 
*Vakakutsirana kutenga gejo munguva yechirimo.

## Mitauro YeBantu

*VaMambwe vanoti **kaungwe** (n. a gathering). Mamwe mazwi: **iungwe** (a gathering of people assembled for any purpose).
*VaGiryama vanoti **ku-gwira** (v. to hold; seize the property of a person). VaGiryama vanoti **ku-gwizanya** (to make accord).
*VaGiryama vanoti **ku-gwirana** (be joined, stick together) kureva kubatana. Mamwe mazwi: **ku-gwirana** (v. make an alliance) kuita chirwirangwe. 
*VaChewa vanoti **gwira** (to grasp; to hold; to catch). **Gwira nchito - to work**. VaGulu vanoti **kutanganila** (to make an alliance). 
*Venda vanoti **pfano** (n. alliance). Mamwe mazwi: **-pfana** (v. agree). **Pfano** (n. agreement). Sangho vanoti mbere (n. alliance, pact).

## Mazwi

*Chikutse
Chisomwe

Chishomwe, chisomwe kana ushungu (core of boil) zvinoreva chimoyo chemota chizoguma chave nehurwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veKikongo vanoti **ntima** (core).
Chisveru

Chisveru, chitsvambe, chitsvarakate, chitsvare (Game of tag) mutambo unotambwa nevana vadiki apo vanomhanyisana kana kuhwandirane vachiti anenge abatwa kana kugunzva neruwoko ndiye abatwa chisveru. Iyeye anenge abatwa anobva avamba kudzinganisa vamwe kuti avabate chisveru.
Kuyeverwa

Kuyeverwa, chiyeverwa (enthralment) zvinotaura kutorwa moyo nechinhu kana chiitiko chawakatarisa.

*Kuyeva (gaze, look at as one that is attracted).

Chiyevedzo, chiyevo kana Chiyahwa ndicho chinhu chacho chiri kuita munhu ayeverwe.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Rega kuita chiyeverwa chinenge chemhene.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLenje vanoti **ewa** (Look at, gaze, inspect, scrutinize), kuyeva. VaLenje vanoti **eweshya** (be looked at, gazed at, admired, attractive), kuyevedza.
*Baila vanoti **ku eba** (to admire, to gaze at) kureva kuyeva. Baila vanoti **ku ebeka** (to be admirable) kureva kuyeveka.
*VaZigula vanoti **kuehelwa** (v. to be astonished; to stare) kureva kuyeverwa.
Chiyavayo

Chiyavayo (Declamation) zvinoreva kutaura nechinangwa chokuti mazwi anzwikwe zvinokwezva moyo yevanhu, nyangwe zvazvo zviri kutaurwa zvingave zvisina idi kana huchenjeri kana kurevesa mazviri.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Uri kuita chiyavayo pazere vanhu: you are being carried away by your rhetoric and being very indiscreet.
Hwanyadza

**Banda** (Stretcher or bier) zvinoreva nhovo yakarukwa nematanda inoshandiswa parufu kutakura mutumbi wemufi kuenda kurinda. Chirukwa ichi chinoita matanda maviri marefu anenge akatandarika kwoitawo zvimwe zvitanda zvipfupi zvinenge zvakachinjika. Mutumbi unogadzikwa pazvitanda zvakachinjika. Vanhu vanotakura vari vana vakabata kwakaperera matanda marefu ari maviri. 

Tichiwedzera kushandiswa kweizwi iri tinokwanisa kuti kana ne *stretcher* inoshandiswa kuchipatara inzi banda nokuti zvakafanana kuwumbwa kwazvo.

Vamwe vatauri vanoti hwanyadza asi shoko iri rinorevawo tafura kana chimwe chiro chingagadzikwa bokisi remufi asati avigwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaMakhuwa vanoti **mtembo** kana **mitembo** pakuwanda (bier) kureva banda.
Bande

*Bande reMuchero (Element, place frequented where wild fruit is found in it's season)
*Bande (scale of fish, peel, shell of tortoise).
*Bande kana gwati (section of bark of a tree that has been removed, often used as a dust-pan).
*Bande, chipande kana chisikana (First sprout of planted millet or rice). 
*Bande kana ndima (Part of field allotted to person to weed).

*Pahuwandu toti mapande.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaDigo vanoti **uphande** kana **phande** (side, direction, piece, portion, direction, a certain part, region, district, part of a town or country).
Bandira

*Bandira (Break hard ground with plough) apa kurevera kurima munda kwakaoma kusati kwanaya.
*Bandira sezita (a family name).
*Hurwere hweBandira (Heat stroke) rinoreva kufizuka kunoitika kana munhu anyanya kupiswa nezuva.
Banguranyika

Shoko rokuti banguranyika (explorer) rinoreva munhu anofamba achitsvaga nzvimbo nenyika dzitsva. Sokuti Livingston aiva akapangura kuchamhembe kweAfrica.

Kupangura (to explore).
Baradzira

Pachinyorwa chino izwi rokuti baradzira riri kuturikira inonzi *propaganda* kuEnglish - kunova kuparadzira mashoko zvikurusei mashoko anobva kuhurumende, mapato ematongerwo nyika kana mamwewo masangano ane vavairo yekubata pfungwa nomoyo dzeruzhinji rwevanhu.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Barara (ideophone of spreading widely e.g. in open plain; extending over a wide area). 
*Bararira (scattering) Could this also mean generalizing? Ko izwi rokuti chaparira rinopinda papi?

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **kupalalika** (to be scattered in different directions) vachireva kupararika.
*VaYao vanoti **balala-balala** (hither and thither; in confusion; helter-skelters vachireva kupararira.
Kubatikana

Shoko rokuti kubatikana (busy, engaged, employed) rinoreva kuti munhu ane zvaari kuita panguva iyoyo zvinomutadzisa kuenda kune zvimwe zvaangadaidzirwa panguva iyoyo.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ndakabatikana handikwanise kuuya kumutambo.
Manga

**Manga** (ku Chijapani: 漫画; Katakana: マンガ; Hiragana: まんが) imhando yekomiki kana nyayatsva ye girafiki akasikwa kuJapani. Manga zhinji inotevedzera manyorerwo akagadzirwa muJapani mukupera kwekorezana rechi19, uye chimiro chine mushure menhoroondo refu muunyanzvi hwekutanga hweJapani. Shoko rekuti *manga* rinoshandiswa kuJapani kureva zvese zvevanyengeri pamwe nevekuveza. Kunze kweJapani, shoko iri rinowanzo shandiswa kureva kumajiki ekutanga akaburitswa munyika. 

## Majonera eManga

* Yaoi
* Yuri
* Shoujo
* Shounen
* Seinen
* Doujinshi
* Fantasy
* Rudo (Romance)
* Hupenyu muChikoro (school life)
* Harem 
* Shounen ai
* Shoujo ai
* Ecchi
* Josei
* Bara
* Mecha

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Hanime
* Webhutuni (webtoon)
* Manhwa
* Manhua
Bembera

Bembera kana bembero (public veiled accusation in which the name of accused is not stated) zvinoreva kutaura nechinangwa chokupomera mhosva paruzhinji asi mutauri asiri kubuda pachena.
Vamwe vangati kurova imbwa wakaviga mupinyi.

## Kurerutsa

Vezvematongerwo enyika vanorova bembera vachitaura paruzhinji.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kinande vanoti **erihembela** (v. flatter) kureva bembera.
*Kinande vanoti **omú̧kali syálíkó hemberéra ** (v. we don't flatter a woman (lit .: a woman does not have to flatter).
*Duala vanoti pembele (v. speaks distinctly, clearly). Duala vanoti pembele (v. that the word is clear, distinct) kureva shoko rakajeka.
Kupenga

Kupenga (being mad) zvinoreva kutayika pfungwa.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Bemvu, bengo kana mupengo (a madman, a lunatic) zvichireva munhu anopenga.
*Kupengereka (v. to go about in a mad state).

## Tsumo

*Unodembwa ndewanyengerwa kamwe, wanyengerwa kaviri ibenzi.
*Benzi bvunza rakanaka. An inquiring fool is a good one.

## Kuumba Mazwi

*Mutendapfungwa kana mudendapfungwa (Psychopath) apa kureva munhu anorwara nepfungwa.
*Nhendapfungwa kana Matendapfungwa (Psychopaths).
*Nhendanzanga kana Matendanzanga (sociopaths).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Lenje inoti penga (be distressed, depressed, suffer pain or sorrow). Zigula inoti uhezi (foolishness; folly; ignorance). 
*Herero inoti vera (insane) kureva kupenga. VaHerero inoti oku-vera (insanity, madness, crazy) vachireva kupenga. 
*Tonga inoti ciyanga (n. fool) kureva rema. ChiNembe inoti penge (be bent or leaning; oblique; in a sideways direction).
*Lunyoro inoti mugwagwa (a foolish half-witted person) vachireva rema. VaNyoro inoti ekipungu (n. idiot) kureva rema.
*Lozi inoti -tanya (v.i. to show signs of ill, to be completely insane) - zvichida rinotodzana nokuti kutwanya? Bobangi inoti lingai (frenzy, insanity, lunacy). 
*IsiZulu inoti umalukobo (n. madness) vachireva kupenga. Bavili inoti bulawu (n. craziness). Lomwe inoti misala (n. madness).
Mwero wekugara

Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mashoko anoreva mugariro wakaitwa nemunhu pangava pachigaro kana pasi.

*Chisero, bondokoto (sitting cross legged; sit tailorwise) zvichireva kupfunya chisero.
*Kukwanyira (Sit decently especially women and children).
*Kutonona, kuzuzumara, kusunzumara, kuita mutonono (sit on heels).
*Kusatuka, satuka kana kudendemara (sit upright).
*Kuvhumbamira, kurarira mazai, kugarira mazai, kurindira mazai (sit on eggs).
*Beza kana tera (ideophone of Sitting quietly) iri nyaudzosingwi inotaura munhu akagara akazvinyararira. Zvichida ndipo panobva mazita okuti Mabeza uye Nyabeze?
*beya kana mapeya (Unseemly way of sitting). Rega kuita beya unopindwa nemhepo: do not sit with your legs apart and knees bent, you will get a chill.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mbwandakata kana bondokoto (ideo of Sitting cross-legged).
Musakasaka

Musakasaka, bokora, mapokora, bokoza, mvura yehore, musoko, mushoko (shower of rain) zvinoreva kunaya kwemvura zhinji. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **kuhola** (become or get cool; cool down; cooling; gentle) kureva kutonhodza.
*VaZigula vanoti **kuhola** (gentle) kureva kuita chinyai.
Boterero

Muchidzidzo Zvechadenga, boterero, (Orbit, spiral staircase) izwi riri kushandiswa pano kureva nzira inofambwa nayo neEarth apo inenge ichipoterera zuva (sun) kamwe pagore kana kuti pamisi 365.  

Boterero reEarth rine kuumbwa kwakaita denderende. Iri zita rinoshandiswawo kutsanangudza nzira dzinofambwa nedzimwe nyeredzi (planets) padzinopoterera zuva.

*Dendere kana matendere (Any thing which describes an orbit) apa kureva zvinhu zvinofamba zvichipoterera zvakadai semwedzi unopoterera zuva pamazuva makumi maviri nemanomwe (28).
*Kupotereka (v. revolve).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **kuzungulira** (v. circle - to revolve around; to circuit; compass).
*VaZigula vanoti **mzunguluko** (1. circle, 2. turning around, 3. spinning around, 4. round).
*VaSwahili vanoti **uzingo** kana **uzungo** (roundness, something round; encirclement, 2. (astro.) orbit).  Mamwe mazwi: **mzinga** (solid cylindrical object).
Rubudiro

Mbudo, rubudiro (Exit) igonhi rinoshandiswa kubuda naro panzvimbo.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* Mbindo, rupindiro (Entrance) igonhi rinoshandiswa kupinda naro panzvimbo.
* Mbudo panjodzi (Emergency Exit) igonhi kana nzira inoshandiswa kubuda panguva yokunge munhu atarisana nenjodzi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **o-mbitiro, oda-vero** kana **otyi-nyo** (n. outlet) kureva rubudiro.
*Mang'anja vanoti **mturukiro** (way of exit) vachireva rubudiro.
Rupindiro

Mbindo, rupindiro (Entrance) igonhi rinoshandiswa kupinda naro panzvimbo.

*Kupotera (to enter) zvinoreva kupinda panzvimbo.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* Mbudo, rubudiro (Exit) igonhi rinoshandiswa kubuda naro panzvimbo.
*Abraham wakakasira **kupotera** mutende, mwaiwa naSarah: So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah ... (Genesis 18:6 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **hita** (go in, go between) kureva kupinda.
Bundo

Shoko rokuti bundo (Thick growth of plants or shrubs; weeds; sora) rinoreva madzinde esora rakamera musango.
Zororo

Zororo kupumhura, kubumhudza kana kuwusha (rest) kureva kumbomira kuita basa kuti nyama dzizorore.

*Chizororo, pazororo, panzvimbo yekuzorora (resting place).
*Rushinga (Restlessness, impatience) apa kureva kusagadzikana mupfungwa kana mumoyo - kazhinji kunoitika kana zvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka.
*Bumhudzo (resting place) apa kureva nzvimbo kana nguva yekuzorora.
*Kubumhudza (to rest; make to halt for rest) apa kreva kumira basa kana chiri kuitwa kuti vanhu vazorore.
*Kudenutsa (rest) zvichireva kuzorora kumutauro weChiKorekore.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Vhakacha (go on holiday) iri rinorevakufamba kune imwe nzvimbo nechinangwa chekunozorora uchifurwa nemhepo. Izwi rokuti kuvhakacha rinotodza chiPortuguese chinoti *vacacao* - go on holiday.
*Ndaremba (I am weary) iri izwi reChiNdau.
*Kuzumba (rest at noon, take siesta) kureva kuzorora masikati.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti puma, pumula, mpumo kana chipumire (rest) kureva kuzorora.
*VaChewa vanoti kupuma (respite; rest; respire) vachireva kupumhura.
*VaDigo vanoti phuma (to breathe) vachireva kufema. MaZulu vanoti isivakatshi (n. visitor) vachireva muvhakachi.
*VaMaconde vanoti kupuumula (to breathe) vachireva kufema.
Ubando

Ubando kana kubanda (ache, pain, throb) zvinoreva marwadzo aya akanyanya seanoita zino kana nzeve. 

*Zvinobanda ndizvo izvi zvinoti musoro nezino nomusana nenzeve: these are things that ache: head, tooth, back and ear.
*Ndaswera muzuva, saka musoro wangu wave kubanda.
*Zino rake rakawora riri kubanda.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **kuhwina** kana **kukhwina** (v. throb; throbbing). Sokuti: **Mkono wangu wahwina** (My hand is throbbing).
*VaZigula vanoti **kuhwinisa** kana **kukhwinisa** (v. throbbing a lot or too much).  Sokuti: **Mkono wangu wahwinisa** (My hand is throbbing a lot).
Gurukota

Gurukota kana mugota (councillor or minister) zvinoreva mukuru anotungamira bazi rehurumende.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **gota** (n. councillor) kureva **gota**. VaKongo vanoti **ekota** (headman) vachireva sabhuku.
*VaNyoro vanoti **-koto** (immense; large; great) kureva chikuru. Kimbundu vanoti **rikota** (n. minister, superior) kureva gurukota.
*Kimbundu vanoti **rikota** (n. major, bigger) kureva hombe. Mamwe mazwi: **ukota** (n. adulthood, majority).
*Sangho vanoti kota (big, large, enormous, grand) kureva huru. Mamwe mazwi: kota zo (n. dignitary, elder, important person).
Kuchangatira

Shoko rokuti kuchangatira kana kuchangaira (Absent mindedness. Slowness in action due to excessive deliberation) zvinoreva kurivara kunokonzakuti pfungwa dzisava panzvimbo kana basa pauri. 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Akabatwa nechangatira: he was at a loss. 

*Kuchangamuka (be active).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Barotse vanoti **mulivali** kana **mulibali** ( a forgetful person) kureva munhu ane hanganwa.
*MaZulu vanoti **libala** (Escape from the memory; cause the memory to fail, forget) vachireva kurivara. Sokuti **Liyangilibala igama lakho** - ndakanganwa zita rako.
Kuchama

*Kuchama kana kuchamira (concentrate; toil) zvinoreva kutsunga uchishanda nesimba. Anochamira kurima chibage.

*Kuchamira (to be earnest over; to do keenly) zvichireva kubata basa kana zvimwe zvinoitwa nomoyo wese, nepfungwa dzose dziri pazviri.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Tafara anochamira kutamba achiridza mimhanzi.

## Tsika

*Chamirai izita remunhu.
*Ropa uya nderina vatsungi. Fortune favours the brave.
Kubata

Kubata (touch, hold, grasp, arrest) zvinoreva kuva nechinhu muruwoko.

*Kubata nhumbu
*Kubata pasi
*Kubata mawoko
*Kubata basa
*Kubatira

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaFwe vanoti **kubatura** (v. to separate).
Chara

*Chara (Thumb)
*Chara. (Speed, haste).

*Ita chara kana uchinyora, ukurumidze kupedza nenguva.- write quickly so that you will finish in time.
*Munhu uyo ane chara: that man is a quick worker.
Hadyana

Hadyana, chikadyana, Chidodo, kana honza (Small earthenware pot for serving side-dish) imhando yembiya yakaumbwa nemutapo inopakurirwa usavi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Xilenge vanoti **cikadyana** (n. a small clay pot) kureva chikadyana.
Chibatiro (mudziyo)

Pachinyorwa chino pari kuunganidzwa midziyo yose yakarukwa sebhasiketi.

*Bangiro (a receptacle for conserving things).
*Chitseme, chikwindi kana rutani (Small woven utensil used for holding meal to be used in cooking sadza) ichi mudziyo unenge tswanda asi iri ndiki.
*Chitepo (1. Strainer for liquids, 2. Wicker colander for cleaning tsenza) zvichireva chimimino. 
*Dende (calabash).
*Mudziyo (household utensils).
*Gwindi kana makwindi (Small basket for domestic use). 
*Dengu iri iguru rinoshandiswa kukohwera kana kutakurira zvinobva mubindu.
*Dekwe (Any small receptacle).
*Dengwana iri rine hukuru huri pakati nepakati.
*Muhwanda iri ibhasiketi diki.
*Tswanda iyi idiki inoshaniswa kutakura hupfu. Vamwe vanoti rwanda pahumwe hwetswanda.
*Rusero iri rakapwashamara rinoshandiswa kuurutsa mbesa kana kupima mbesa. Kana riri ndiki ronzi chiserwana.
*Nhumbana aka kasero kakanyanya kudupika.
*Dzanza iri zibhasiketi hombe rasakara.
*Rutsanza iri ibhasiketi diki rasakara.
*Zengwe iri rinoshandiswa kumimina hwahwa - kana riri ndiki ronzi ruzengwe.
*Chibatiro (Small general purpose container) Usaenda netswandwa iyi chibatiro changu.

*Chibvino kana chikwizo (grater) kureva mudziyo une maburi unokwizirwa michero yakadai sembatatisi, madomasi, karotsi kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvinobikiswa zvakadaro.
*Humbidziro (Vessel in which beer is taken home from a beer drink) apa kureva mudziyo unotakura doro kuenda kumba richibva panzvimbo parabikwa - kuita uku kunonzi kukumbidzira kana gumbidziro. Vamwe vanoti mukewo.
*Humbidziro (Small vessel with which to fill a bigger one e.g. with grain). 
*Humburiro kana ndedzekero (Supplementary vessel containing what will be added to a larger vessel when it has ceased to be carried) apa kureva mudziyo mudiki unoshandiswa kutakura zviro zvichazodirwa mune mumwe mudziyo muhombe.
*Fombwe (a deep hollow vessel; anything hollow).
*Nhemba (calabash with wide mouth used as a dish) iguchu rine muromo mukuru rinoshandiswa sedhishi kana kubangira dovi.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kubvinza, kudzudza kana kuduza (to leak) kutaura kuti mudziyo unodonhedza mvura nekuda kweburi riri pasina kufanira.
*Pamihwanda iyi wako ndeupi? Which of these baskets is yours?

## Tsumo

*Mudziyo mukuru haudyi chatenzi. A big vessel does not eat bf the master.
*Tswanda huru haitori chomuridzi. A large basket is not stolen by its owner.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaVenda vanoti **tshishumiswa** (n. utensil) vachireva chishumiso. Venda inoti **mudzio** (n. utensil) vachireva mudziyo.
*Herero inoti **o-ngundu** (deep round wooden vessel). VaNdau vanoti zvidziyo (n. utensils) kureva midziyo.
*Bunoge inoti tùmbá bò (is short) kureva kupfupika. Mamwe mazwi: tùmbù kureva kupfupika. Fananidzai nokuti nhumbana.
Kuchichinudza

Kuchichinudza (Remove many things; Cause many people or things to come out) zvinotaura kubvisa, kutamisa kana kusudurudza zvinhu zvizhinji kana vanhu vazhinji.

*Akachichinudza nyama: he brought away a large quantity of meat.
*Kuchichinuka (Move from, or to, a place all together. 2. Converge on one spot. 3. Sprout (many grains at same time). Masvosve anochichinuka kana ukaisa dovi padyo nomwena wawo: ants swarm out if you put some peanut butter near their nest. 
*Kuchichinura (Acquire, obtain large amount) kana kurokota  Vanhu vanoenda kusero ndivo vanochichinura zvizhinji: people who go to a sale are the ones who get many things.
Chiramwa

Chiramwa kana chidamwa (Tendency to give up easily) zvinotaura munhu ane katsika kekukasira kuwora moyo kana kuramba kubatirana nevamwe. Chiramwa chinoonekwa pakusawirirana nezviripo, kuita chindini chokuti mafungiro kana zvido zvako ndizvo zviitwe nedzimwewo nzira.

*Chifinhwa kana chirudu  (Tendency to sulk for little or no reason) kureva kutsamwa nhando.
Muparavara

Zuda, muparavara, mbaravara  kana mupara zvinoreva kuveurwa vhudzi rose nechisvo kana chigero chemugeri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Teke-Kukuya inoti paara (adj. flat) kureva musandarara.
*Bemba inoti pala (adj. alike) kureva kufanana.
*Bemba inoti cipasho (n. likeness; the fact or quality of being alike) kureva kufanana.
Mupara

*Mupara (Skinhead, shaved bald) apa kureva musoro wakaguswa vhudzi rose.
*Mupara sezita izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
*Munhu Mupara (foreigner, stranger) apa kureva munhu asiri wenyika iyoyo iri kutaurwa nezvayo.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Abraham wakagara ari **munhu mupara** munyika yevaFiristia mazuva akawanda: Abraham lived for a long time as a **foreigner** in the land of the Philistines. (*Genesis 21:34* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
Mwero wechimiro

Gwaro rino riri kuunganidzaa mashoko anotsanangura chimiro chemunhu kuchitariswa muviri wake..

*Ngwiva, mhitsa kana chidhuzha (physically strong person) zvinoreva munhu akasimba zvemhasuru.
*Chikarakata (Mighty, strong man). 
*Chigwindiri (strong and healthy person) munhu ane hutano hwakanaka uye akasimba zvemhasuru.
*Chidiya kana madiya (Short, vigorous, restless person) zvinotaura munhu akagwinya anogaroshanda asingadi kugara pasi.
*Chindiya (Bantam. 2. Short, vigorous person) munhu mupfupi; akagwinya anokwanisa kunge ari mupopoti zvakare. 
*Mudodo (slim, lightly built person) zvinoreva munhu mutete. 
*Mhiri kana umiro (build of a person). apa kureva mumhu wemunhu.
*Kuwondoroka kana kuwonda (emaciated) apa kureva kuva ndonda.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **udodo** (littleness; smallness; youngness; singularity; small amount or small number) kureva hudiki kana hushoma.
Chibodzwa

Chibodzwa kana chidungu (Score against) zvinotaurwa pamitambo yakadai senhabvu kureva kunwisa kudivi reavo muri kukwikwidzana navo.

Chiganda (Score against in game of nhodo).
Kudya

**Kudya** (ku Chingezi: eating) kana **kurya.**

## Mamwe mazwi

### Mimwe mitauro ye Chishona

* Chikaranga chinoti **kudhla** zvichienderera ne nzvimbo yavanogara muZimbabwe, asi vamwe vanongoti kudya sezvoitwa muChishona chikuru.
* Chindau chinoti **kurya**
* Chikorekore ne Chibuja chinoti **kudja** kana **kuja**.

### Mimwe mitauro ye Chibantu
*Vatauri veLuganda vanoti **kuliwa** (to be eaten) kureva kudyiwa.
*VaKaonde vanoti **kuja** (to eat) kureva kudya.

*MaZulu vanoti **isikhafu** kana **izikhafu** (Akrikaans: skof) kureva chikafu kana chidyo.
*MaZulu vanoti **isidlo** (Specially prepared meal or food; feast; a spread; Communion, Holy Communion, Eucharist).
*C'Lela vanoti ryà (v. eat) kureva kudya.

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

*Zvidyo
Chiga

Chiga (Mark, sign brand. 2. Slogan.  3. Charge in court case. 4. Principle, 5. badge).  

*Chisana (An established principle or proposition; a condensed proposition of important practical truth; an axiom of practical wisdom; an adage; a proverb; an aphorism) apa kureva tsumo kana zviga.

***Chiga** (very short or shallow thing).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kwakatemwa chiga namambo kuti vose vamuvakire nhumba: it was determined by the chief that all the people should build a house for him. 
*Ichi ndicho chiga chemhosva yake: this is the crime of which he is accused. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*MaZulu vanoti **isiga** kana **iziga** (Event which marks an epoch, unaccountable event or performance) kureva chiga.
*MaZulu vanoti **isiga** kana **iziga** (Habit or manner of life, daily conduct and customs) kureva chiga. Tsuvadi inoti ciga (love, want, desire, like).
*MaZulu vanoti **isiga** (Suggestive name, nickname appraising some quality or peculiarity; special peculiarity). Mamwe mazwi: **ukumqamba isiga** (to give him a nickname).
*MaZulu vanoti **Akunyawo lungenasiga** (There is no foot without its peculiarity). Waalii vanoti 'lugu (n. maxim - principle or rule of conduct; metaphor).
*MaZulu vanoti **Yeka izwe elineziga!** (What a country for strange customs and manners!) kureva nyika iyi ine zviga zvayo!.
Ruvimbo

**Ruvimbo** (faith), chigonda (trust) kureva moyo unotenda mune munhu kana boka revanhu kuti vakavimbika pane zvavanoita kana kutaura.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kuvimbika (trust worthy) kureva kutendeka kana kuva paidi mukutaura nokuita.
*Chivimbiso
*Chitendeso
*Kutembeka
*Kudzvanhuka kana kurasisa (Let someone down who trusts. Be unworthy of trust placed in one).
*Gonda (hope, trust).
*Kugondeka (to be faithful).
*Mugondeki kana muvimbiki (one who can be trusted)
*Mugondeki; mugondiki (trusted one; trustee) -> Vagondiki; vagondeki (trusted ones; trustees)

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Gonda chako chin'wango, chokukumbira hachina ndima: put your trust in your own tools, an old hoe you borrow from someone is recalled by its owner before you can finish weeding a part of the field.
*Kugondeka kuna Mwari: to be faithful to God.
*Mbimba kana manyemwe (Exaggerated self-confidence) Ane mbimba: he is self-assured. Kunozoita inonzi mbimbindoga uyu ari munhu anozvitemba iye pachake.
**Psalm 146:5*, Unomuchena uwo kudetswa kwake ndiMwari waJakobe, uwo gonda rake riri muna Mambo Mwari, Mwari wake: Blessed are those whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the Lord their God. (kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau.
*Ndakagonda munaMambo Mwari: I have trusted in the LORD. (*Nduyo 26:1, [[Bhaibheri reChiNdau]].

==Mitauro yeBantu==

*[[VaMambwe]] vanoti *'-palila** (to hope, rely upon, trust, hope, expectation) kureva [[kuvimba]] kana [[tariro]].
*[[VaFwe]] vanoti **kusepisa** (to promise) kureva [[kuvimbisa]]. VaFwe vanoti **kusepa** kana **nsepo** (trust, hope) kureva [[tariro]]..
*[[VaLozi]] vanoti **sepa** (v.t. to trust, to be confident in, to rely on) vachireva [[kuvimba]] nanhingi. VaLozi vanoti **-sepahala** (to be trustworthy) kureva [[kuvimbika]].
*[[VaLenje]] vanoti **chisepo''' (Edible wild plants, roots, fruits) vachireva michero yesango inodyiwa.
Chigwindabwe

Shoko rokuti chigwindabwe kana chigwindahwe (lichen) imhando yedzinde inomera pamabwe, matanda nemadziro seiri pamifananidzo iyo.
Chidodo

*Chidodo 
*Chidodo sezita 
*Chidodo

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Zigula vanoti udodo (n. littleness, smallness,  small amount or small in number).
*Zigula vanoti udodo (n.  youngness,  singular(ity); little in size).
*VaShambala vanoti **muntu mudodo** (*a little man*) vachireva munhu mudodo. 
*VaShambala vanoti **futi ndodo** (*a little gun*) vachireva munhu pfuti diki. 
*VaKagulu vanoti **-dodo** (*little*, *small*) vachireva diki. VaKagulu vanoti **vi-dodo** (little) vachireva zvidiki.
Chikazo

Chikazo (Hindrance. Impediment). Zvichida izwi iri ringaturikira chivakashure **anti** chinotaurwa kuEnglish.

*Kukaza (1. Hold back from a course of action; 2. Deter;  3. Dread; 4. Warn). 
*Kukazira (Dissuade).
*Mhinganidzo, mhingidzo, mhingiridzo.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Murume ndiye akandikazira kuenda nomwana kuchipatara: it was my husband who held me back from taking the child to hospital. 
*Akasvikokaza ave parukova achiti, "Hameno zvimwe ndicharumwa, handipindi": when he reached the river he got the wind up, saying, "Perhaps I'll get bitten, I will not enter the water."

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **ku kasha** (to hinder, to check, prevent) zvichireva kukaza.
*MaZulu vanoti **khasa** (v.tr. Reprove, upbraid, scold) zvichireva kukazira?
Kodzero

Kodzero kana chikodzero (rights, Fitting treatment or action) rinotaura mabatirwo emunhu akakodzera kuchitevedzwa bumbiro romutemo wenyika. 

## Mhando dzekodzero

*Kusununguka pamafungiro - (freedom of conscience)
*Kusununguka pakunamata - (freedom of religion)
*Kusununguka pakutaura - (freedom of speech)
*Kusununguka kupinda mumapato - (freedom of association)
*Kusununguka pakushanda nokugara - (freedom of mobility and residence)
*Kusununguka pandimi yokutaura - (freedom of language)

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kukodzera (to fit, suit, be becoming to) zvichireva kuringana.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **pfanelo** (n. one's right).
*VaGiryama vanoti **ujeri** (n. one's right). Mamwe mazwi: **ujeri na ulongo** (right and wrong).
*VaWanga vanoti **okhukoya** (v.int. be necessary, seemly, fitting, compulsory, appropriate; must) vachireva kukodzera. Muenzaniso: **akhoyire okhukhola** (he must do it).
*VaWanga vanoti **okhukoyera** (deserve; be appropriate to; be fitting for) vachireva zvakakodzerana naye.
Chikomba

*Chikomba, Zimbabwe idunhu riri kuMashonaland East muZimbabwe.
*Chikomba kureva munhu ari kupfimba musikana wekuroora kana chikomba chemurume aita hupombwe.
*Chikomba (oustanding person or personality) kureva munhu anozivikanwa nemabasa makuru pane vamwe.
*Chikomba (a hole) kureva gomba.
*Chikomba sezita (a family name) izita remhuri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **otyi-kombo** (n. broom, besom) kureva bhurumu. VaHerero vanoti **komba** (v. sweep with broom) kureva kutsvaira.
*MaZulu vanoti **unkomba** (n. Forefinger, index-finger ; pointer, indicator) kureva munongedzi.
*Luvale vanoti **Chikomba** (n. One who sweeps. A name given in Luvale to a 2nd child born after twins).  
*Lunda vanoti **Chikomba** (n. a child born after twins) mwana anotevedza mapatya pakuzvarwa.
Chikuna

*Chikuna (Debility, enfeebled state, weakness) - apa kureva chiteve kana utera.
*Chikuna (bend) apa kureva kubhenda. Nheme vako ine chikuna: your float has a bend in it (and therefore does`not float properly).
Zengeya tsika

Huzengeya (changebleness) zvinoreva munhu asina zano rakeake raanonatsa kumira naro imwe nguva ari munhu anoshanduka-shanduka mafungirozvichienderana kuti ari kutaura nani, kana kuti ndiyani amunyengetedza.

*Chikwede (compliant person) munhu anongotevedzera zvaari kuudzwa asina kudzikama pachitsungo chimwe.
Chindini

Chindini kana chindingaveni maitiro ekuti munhu anoda kuva iye wega anoitirwa zvakanaka kana kuwaniswa zvakanaka vamwe vachisara vasina kana kuti vachiwaniswa zvishoma pana iye wacho ane chindini.
Chinyenze

Chinyenze kana munanzi (Flute) imhando yechiridzwa chemhanzi inobuditsa muriro wayo kana mweya wadarika nepane maburi ari pachiri.

*Munanzi (simple flute with three holes made of reed or bamboo).
*Mutopota (a flute of bamboo or reed; 2. a kind of long reed).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kikuyu vanoti mutoriro (n. flute) kureva munanzi.
Gwara

*Gwara (1. Example to be followed, 2. Policy). Vatungamiri pamwe nerudhende rwevanhu vose vanofanirwa kutevedza gwara resangano.
*Gwara (Track - especially of game animal, 2. game path. 3. Spoor).
*Gwara (Coward) apa kureva mbwende.
*Gwara mutauro unowanikwa ku Nigeria.

*Izwi rokuti kugwara (write) rinotaurwa kuTonga richireva kunyora.
Gwara (Humaneja)

Shoko rokuti **gwara** riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira inonzi *policy* kuEnglish rinova bumbiro remurawu yemafambiro nemaitirwo ebasa resangano, chita, kanzuru kana hurumende. Gwara resangano rinotara murawu mikuru yezvinhu zvinokosheswa nesangano iri, richireva mwero wezvinotongerwa negwara iri, kudoma kuti zvakakosherei uye kuti zvakafanirwa kushandwa sei.त‌ 
दल
40.

## Mhando dzegwara

*Gwara rekubhadharwa kwevashandi - Remuneration Policy.
*Gwara rekuchengetedzwa kweMvura - Water Policy
*Gwara rekudyidzana nedzimwe Nyika - Foreign Policy
*Gwara rezveMigodhi - Mining Policy. 
*Gwara rezveMukondombera - AIDS Policy.
Kuvhima

Kuvhima (hunting) zvinotaura mabasa ane chinangwa chekubata mhuka dzesango dzingave dzinodyiwa nyama kana naidzo dzisingadziwe nyama.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Charadza kana charara (Hunting expedition, safari) rinoreva rwendo rwekuenda kunovhima zvikurusei rwendo rwemazuva mazhinji. Vamwe vatauri vanoti charadza kana kuti chiradza.
*Hunza igomba raicherwa mugwara rinofamba nemhuka nechinangwa chekubata mhuka idzi. 
*Bofu harimemi hunza: a blind pesron does inspect a game pit.

*Kudzimba
*Kusodza (to hunt) izwi reChiManyika rinoreva kuvhima. Munhu anosodza anonzi musodza, mudzimba kana muvhimi.
*Mudzimba kana vadzimba pakuwanda (the hunter who strikes first) zvinoreva muvhimi anotangira kubaya mhuka.
*Vashavi
*Muchewo (Share of the kill due to each member of a hunting party). 
*Mutandiro kureva mukati menzvimbo yakakomberedzwa namambure ekuvhimisa.
*Dika kana runga (Sharp stake in game-pit) zvichireva chimuti chakapinza chinoiswa  muhunza yekuteya mhuka dzesango. Kana zvawanda zvonzi matika.
*Chikotero (Scent of game).
*Jereramuromo (Hunter, food or fruit-gatherer, who brings nothing home (having consumed whatever was gathered). Kune izwi rokuti kuchera rinoreva kutsvaga michero musango.
*Vavhimi neVacheri (Hunter Gatherers) zvinoreva vanhu vanorarama nekuvhima uye kuchera michero.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Tiri kuenda kucharara.
*Mwamuka ndiye mwene wecharara.

## Tsumo

*Shungu dzinomona kana musungo wapotsa. Grief grips (the heart) if a set snare misses (its target). 
* Kutaura kwerabaya kuti chitaka hachisevesi sadza. The slaughterer can say that the liver cannot be used as relish.
*Maisiri haatyi manenji esango. A gunsmith (hunter) does not fear the mysteries of the forest. 
*Hombarume haiiti shura nesango. A hunter has no mysterious notions about the forest. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mambwe inoti **muvwimi** (a successful hunter or trapper) kureva muvhimi. VaSwahili vanoti **mkonzo**, **mkonjo** (pointed stick, hunting spear).
*Umbundu inoti **enyanga** (hunter) kureva muvhimi. Mazwi Anotodzana: **unyanga** (hunt) kureva huvhimi.
*VaVenda vanoti **mudzimba** kana **muzwimi** (n. hunter). VaGungu vanoti **kusimba** (v. spear) kubaya nepfumo.
*Lugwere inoti **kuvulumuka** (flee, speed away, run off; drive off) kureva kuvhurumuka. Jita inoti kufwima kureva kuvhima.
*Lugwere inoti **kuvulumula**  (v. cause s.t. or s.b. to speed off abruptly & quickly) kureva kuvhurumutsa.
*Ila inoti **musongozho** vanoti (sharp stick for digging a hole; also sharp point of such a stick) kureva chimuti chakapinza chekucheresa.
Ruyanano

Ruyanano kana kuwadzanisa, (reconciliation) zvinoreva kudzoredzanisa vanhu vanga vagumburisana vasisina kuwirirana, kufambidzana kana kudyidzana kuti vawirirane pakare.
Kushusha

Kushusha (Exasperate - by making impossible demands) zvinoreva kushungurudza munhu, kuburikidza nemaitiro ekutambudza, kunetsa, kurova, kana kumuitisa zvimwe zvisina maturo zvokuda kushatirisa kana kuzvidza.

*Kushusha (to bully, to worry, to nag at).

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Kudzungisa (Inflict hardship on. Make weak). Taswerodzungiswa nenzara: we have spent the day being tortured by hunger. 
*Chisimbirakutete (Bully) musimbirakutete.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti shusha (Press, harass) kureva kushusha. Mamwe mazwi: ukushushisa (make restless, Persecute) kureva kushushisa.
*MaZulu vanoti ukushushisa (Urge on, encourage, invigorate) kureva kushushisa.
*VaBemba vanoti cusha (v. afflict) kureva kushusha. Mamwe mazwi: ubucushi (n. affliction) kureva kushusha.
Kudzumbunuka

Kudzumbunuka (Reappear. 2. Float to surface after being submerged) zvinoreva kuzoburikira mushure mokunge chinhu kana munhu anomborova kana kushayikwa panzvimbo. 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Nyakurovera kumakiwa uya adzumbunuka nhasi: that man who was lost among the Europeans  has reappeared today. 
*Kuzumbunura (Bring to light). Vakadzumbunura hari yakanga yakavigwa: they brought to light a pot that had been buried.
Kutsva kwemunhu

Chinyorwa chino chinotaura pamusoro pekutsva kwemunhu nemhando dzemaronda anoonekwa.
Also to get burnt.
Kana kuroveswa.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Utsva, dzvanga kana dzvadzi (burn mark, scar) zvinoreva vanga rinosara paganda kana munhu akambotsva.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **kupya** (to be burned ; to be cooked) vachireva kutsva.
*VaGungu vanoti **kuhya** (v. get burnt, destroyed, damaged, injured, etc. by fire.) vachireva kutsva.
*Kinande vanoti **obuhya** (n. wound resulting from a burn) vachireva utsva.
Rwatata

Rwatata, changaira kana findi (pancreas) inhengo yemuviri inowanikwa pamutandiro unoseredza zvidyo (digestive system) inowanikwa mumhuka dzine muzongoza. Pamunhu inowanikwa seri kwedumbu.  Rwatata ndiro runogadzira shongamuviri (hormones) yakakosha inosanganisira insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, uye pancreatic polypeptide iyo inotenderera neropa. Rwatata inengo yedandira reseredzero inofarutsa pancreatic juice iyo ine enzayimi dzinobatsira kuseredza chokudya uye kunyatira kwekudya muhura hutete. Enzayimi idzi dzinobatsira kudimbura mhando dzezvikafu zvinoti carbohydrates, proteins, uye lipids.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kunzeneneka kana kutsenenedza (squirt in a small stream). Mvura yakanzeneneka mupombi. Kuda izwi iri ringashanda kuturikira chinonzi **secretions** kuEnglish.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*C'lela vanoti byàtàtà (adv. fanned out, spread, opened out).
*VaAdele vanoti watata (adv. wide, vast) kureva kutambanuka.
*Kikongo inoti **nswatata** (n. a long oval, oblong).
*Dinka inoti tak (n. spleen; pancreas).
Kufuruka

Kufuruka, kufuruvara kana kufuva (loose proper taste) zvinotaurwa pachikafu chisisana manakiro acho pakudya nokuda kwokunge chabikwa pamoto usina kuzokwna wakadzima kana kugarisa chisati chabikwa. Vamwe vanoti chibage chinyoro chikange chatemhwa chinofanirwa kubikwa munguva pfupi nokuti chikagarisa chisina kubikwa chinofuva.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mumuromo mangu makafuruka: I have a bad taste in my mouth. 

*Pashaya akuchidzira moto, wadzima manhanga angu akafuruka.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kufuruvara (1. Lose quality. 2. Fade through long exposure or age, 3. Lose flavour of green mealies because of too long interval between harvesting and cooking)

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Umbundu vanoti **fuva** (Shrivel). Kinande vanoti **erifu̧bhálha**  (v. fade, lose its color).
*VaGwere vanoti **kucucuka** (be faded, loose colour, become discoloured, pale) vachireva kujujuka.
*VaZigula vanoti **kuchujuka** (v. to turn colour; to rust) vachireva kujujuka. Mamwe mazwi: **kukamka** (v. fade).
*Ife vanoti furu (v. degrade (a person or an animal)) kureva kufuruka.
*Sangho vanoti vuru (adj. white, clean, clear, faded; n. whiteness, cleanness).
Gakashira

Gakashira (obstinate) kana nharo zvinotaurwa pachinhu chine nharo chisingashanduke zviri nyore.

Shoko iri ringagone kushanda kuturikira zvinonzi *refractory* kuEnglish.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ane gakashira. He is obstinate. 
*Akafa magakashira: He refused to go.
*Nharo dzinoparira muviri maronda. Quarrels cause physical injury.
Gara

Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza zvinorehwa nezwi rinoti **gara**.

*Gara (Wild animal, carnivore).
*Gara (Many. Much) apa kureva zhinji.
*Gara (Sceptical assent) Gara ndiye: is that really him? 
*Gara kana makara (Inaccessible place e.g. in a hill).  
*Gara kana makara (Ember) apa kureva vhunze. 
*Gara kana makara (Convulsions of child). kana kuti berevere, buka kana dzuni.
*Gara, chivingwi, garanyanya (wild, savage person) apa kureva gandanga.
*Gara (1. Be seated. 2. Live at; stay at. 3. Last. 4. Stay away from).
Mutsubvu

Mutsubvu, mudyagava kana mutsere (n. Vitex payos) muti unobereka muchero unonzi tsubvu unoibva wakasviba kuita mutema. Mamwe mazita unonzi: chikubai, chikubvusike, muhubva, muhubvu kana mukubvu. 

## Kurapa

*Mashizha emutsubvu anopiswa, hutsi hwacho huchifemwa semushonga unorapa chikosoro.

## Tsumo

*Kure kwegava ndokusina mutsvubvu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaNdebele vanoti Umtshwankela (n. Chocolate berry) kureva mutsubvu.

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148940
Muvuki

Muvuki (Soothsayer, diviner) munhu anoti anotaura zviri mberi kana zviripo zvino achishanda nenzira yemweya-mweya.

## ChiKristu

*Shoko raMwari rinorambidza kubvunzira kuvavuki.
*Akaimba muimbi Charles Charamba akati - Handidani vanodzura, handidani vavuki. Aaaa heee naMwari ndakakwana.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Herero vanoti **uuka** kana **vuka** (n. foretell, prognosticating, prophecy) kureva kuvuka. Mamwe mazwi: **omuuke** kana **ombuke** (n. foreteller). **Oma-uukiro** (n. prophecy).
*MaZulu vanoti **buka** (v. 1. Look at, gaze at, watch, turn attention upon. 2. Admire) vachireva kutarisa. Mamwe mazwi: **Imizi yomibili iyabukana** kureva misha miviri yakatarisana.
*MaZulu vanoti **bukisa** (1. Cause to look, watch, or admire; draw attention to. 2 Exhibit, show). Muenzaniso: **ukubukisa ngemifanekiso** (to exhibit pictures). 
*MaZulu vanoti **isibuko** (Anything used for seeing or looking through or in, as a mirror, spectacles, window). Muenzaniso: **amanzi ayisibuko** (transparent water).
*MaZulu vanoti **umbukiso** (Exhibition, show). Muenzaniso: **umbukiso wezinkomo** (cattle show).
Mubvumbi

Mubvumbi kana guti (persistent drizzle, thin shower, wet mist) zvinoreva mvura inorambonaya isingapi nguva yekukasa. Kana mvura ichipfunha seizvi kunonzi kuri kubvumba, kune mubvumbi kana kuri kupfunha. Mwedzi waKubvumbi mvura yemubvumbi yainaya kunyanya.

*Kubvumba (to rain persistently).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nyungwe inoti **mbvumbi** kureva mubvumbi. VaChewa vanoti **mvumbi** (heavy rain; continuous rain) kureva mubvumbi.
*VaBemba vanoti **mfumbi** (rainy day) kureva mubvumbi. VaMakonde vanoti **chiumbi** kureva mubvumbi. 
*MaZulu vanoti **umvumbi** (1. Continuous heavy rainfall; 2. Monopolizing of the conversation).
*VaKongo vanoti **mfumbula** (n. rain lasting all day or nearly so) vachireva mubvumbi. 
*Swahili inoti **kivumbi** (1. dust, vapour, haze; 2. dust cloud, sandstorm, 3. great quantity, large number 4. crowd, noise, confusion).
*Kaonde inoti **muvumbi** kureva mubvumbi. Lozi inoti **mungole** (n. persistent rain. fig. lengthy speaker) kureva mubvumbi.
Guti

*Guti kana makuti (persistent drizzle, thin shower, wet mist) zvinoreva mvura inorambonaya isingapi nguva yekukasa. Kana mvura ichipfunha seizvi kunonzi kuri kubvumba, kune mubvumbi kana kuri kupfunha.
*Guti (Flock e.g. of guinea fowl) apa kureva danga remhuka dzakadai sehanga.
*Guti sezita izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe

## Mamwe Mazwi

***Guti** izita remhuri. Kuna Baba Ezekiel Guti vanotungamira Kereke yeZaoga.
Mudoti

**Mudoti** (Ficus sonderi) igwenzi rinowanikwa kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweAfrica rinokura kusvika 20m. Gwenzi iri rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinosanganisira makomo ane mabwe; kumamwere uye panevhu rechikwatamabwe. Muti uyu hauwanikwe mumapinga anonaya mvura (rainforest) kana kunzvimbo dzine mvura shomane dziri kuBotswana, Namibia neSouth Africa. 

Mushonga unonzi methanol unowanikwa mumashizha emudoti unonzi unorapa manyoka, saka muti uyu unokosheswa semushonga.
Mudovatova

Mudovatova (Maesa lanceolata) imhando yemuti yakapambira mudunhu reAfrica kusanganisira Madagascar. Muti uyu unowanikwa kubva kuArabian peninsula, zvichidzika kusvika kuEastern Cape, South Africa. Unokura zvakanaka mumahombekombe erwizi uye kumanziwo emasango.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti **mukuti, muguti, mukosi** kana mutandu (n. Maesa lanceolata) kureva mudovatova.


File:Maesa lanceolata, sytwyg, Louwsburg.jpg|Mashizha akapoterera davi
File:Maesa lanceolata, bloeiwyse, Louwsburg.jpg|Inflorescence
File:Maesa lanceolata, vrugte, Louwsburg.jpg|muchero weMudovatova
Bumburudzi

*Bumburudzi (cluster of fruits) kana kuti chitsumbu kana bumha. Consider using this to translate *polity*.
*Bumburudzi (clump of trees). 
*Bumburudzi, bato kana chaunga (group of people).

*Bumburudzi (General ??) apa kureva chinhu kubatanidzwa kwendudzi dzose dzezvinhu zviri panzvimbo. Apa kutsvaga mwazwi ekuturikira shoko rinoti *General* kuEnglish.