open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kuzvarwa kweMwana

Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura matanho anoitika pakuzvarwa kwemwana paanobuda mudumbu raAmai.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Giryama vanoti **mudzi** (after birth) zvichireva rusarira kana chevakuru. Kinande vanoti **ekiti** (n. placenta; after birth).
*Kikongo vanoti **mawuta** (n. child birth, travail). Mamwe mazwi: **uta**, **wuta** kana **buta** (give birth to) kureva kuzvara.
*Baila vanoti **kutumbuka** (to be delivered of a child) vachireva kutumbura. Mamwe mazwi: **kutumbusha** (to deliver a child) vachireva kuzvarisa sanyamukuta
*Mambwe vanoti **citunzi** (n. placenta). Shambala vanoti **kuelekwa** (to be born) kureva kuberekwa. Chimbalazi vanoti **chishupa** (n. umblical cord).
*Zigula vanoti **kupanuka** (dilate; widen, expand). Mamwe mazwi: **Chigosi cha [[mvere]] chapanuka wakati wa kwereka** (A woman's pubic bone widens when giving birth).

## Zvinyorwa Zvakafanana

*Kuponiwa
Baskin-Robbins

"Baskin-Robbins" dzakatevedzana aizikirimu establishments zviri munyika yose zvakasikwa, Burt Baskin ndiye uye Irv Robbins akavaka nheyo muna 1953. Yakabudiswa cover nokuti aizikirimu Glendale, California. The kambani iri nyanzvi siyana dzakawanda nyika aizikirimu nzvimbo 5,800, 2,800 izvo namatavi akanga kuwanikwa muUnited States huru. Baskin Robbins ane aizikirimu kuparadzirwa munyika dzinopfuura 30 yose. The kambani iri makuru Canton, Massachusetts.

## External links
* Baskin-Robbins yepamutemo yepaIndaneti
Simbi dzakaderera

Simbi dzakaderera (Base metals, low priced e.g. Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb). Saka simbi dziri muboka iri dzine mutengo wakaderera. Boka iri rinosanganisira *Nickel, Copper, Zinc uye Lead*. 

Simbi dzakaderera dzinorhiyekita neOxygen zviri nyore.
Muzarabani

Muzarabani iri kumusoro kweZimbabwe, mudunhu reMashonaland Central, ichinobatana nebhodha reZimbabwe neMozambique.

Nzvimbo dziri pedyo dzinosanganisira: Chadereka, Bakasa neGuruve.??
Kubvisa nhumbu

**Kubvisa nhumbu** ndiko kugumiswa kwenhumbu zvichiparirwa nekuita zvekubvisa kana kubudiswa mudumbu kwemwana kana kasvava nguva isati yakwana yekuti anogona kuzviraramira ari kunze kwedumbu. Nhumbu inogona kubvisika yega uye izvi zvinowanzonzi kupfupfudzika. Munhu anoita izvi achida hake anonzi abvisa nhumbu. Mashoko ekuti *kubvisa nhumbu* anonyanya kureva kubvisa nhumbu munhu achida hake. Izvi zvinogona kuitwawo panguva yekuti mwana anogona kuzviraramira ari kunze kwedumbu kana kuti "kubvisa nhumbu inenge yakura".

Vezvokurapa vanhasi vanoshandisa mishonga kana oparesheni senzira dzekubvisa nadzo nhumbu. Mishonga miviri inoti mifepristone uye prostaglandin inonyatsoshanda sezvinongoita oparesheni padanho rekutanga. Nepo mishonga ichigona kushandiswa zvakare padanho rechipiri, oparesheni inzira isina zvakawanda zvainozokonzeresa. Nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo pamuviri, kusanganisira mapiritsi uye koiri rinopfekerwa muchibereko zvinogona kutotanga kushandiswa panongobviswa nhumbu. Zvinonzi kubvisa nhumbu munyika dzakabudirira kwava nenguva yakareba kuchizivikanwa semarapiro asina ngozi kana zvichitenderwa nemutemo wemunharaunda. Nhumbu dzinenge dzabviswa zvakanaka hadzipariri kurwara pfungwa kana mamwe matambudziko pamunhu. Sangano reWorld Health Organization rinokurudzira kuti mabvisiro aya asina ngozi uye epamutemo awaniswe vakadzi vese pasi rese. Zvisinei, gore negore kubvisa nhumbu zvine ngozi kunoparira nzufu 47 000 kufa kwevakadzi vane nhumbu uye 5 miriyoni vanoiswa muchipatara.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhumbu dzinokwana 44 miriyoni dzinobviswa gore negore pasi rose, uye dzinoda kusvika hafu dzacho dzinobviswa zvine ngozi. Uwandu hwenhumbu dzinobviswa hauna kunyanya kuchinja pakati pa2003 na2008, zvichitevera makumi emakore huchidzika nechikonzero chekudzidziswa zvakawedzerwa kwevanhu nezvekuronga mhuri uye nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo kubata pamuviri.  Kubvira 2008, 40 muzana yevakadzi pasi rese vakava nemikana yekubvisa nhumbu zviri pamutemo "vasingabvunzwi chikonzero". Zvisinei, paurefu hwenguva yenhumbu, pane nguva yekuti zvinenge zvisisaiti kuti nhumbu yacho ibviswe.

Kubvisa nhumbu kune nhoroondo yakareba. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzaishandiswa, kusanganisira mishonga yemakwenzi, maturusi akapinza, kukuvara zvakaipisisa, uyewo nzira dzechinyakare zvakabvira kare kare. Mitemo ine chekuita nekubvisa nhumbu, yekuti dzinobviswa kangani, neyetsika uye manamatiro zvinosiyana-siyana pasi rese. Mumwe macho, kubvisa nhumbu kuri pamutemo zvichitsamira pane zvinenge zvaikonzeresa, sezvakaita makunakuna, kubatwa chibharo, matambudziko ane chekuita nemwana ari mudumbu, mamiriro ezvinhu emari nemagariro, uye kuva pangozi kweutano hwamai. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi pane kusawirirana kweruzhinji nezvetsika, kururama, uye kuva pamutemo kwekubvisa nhumbu. Vaya vanopikisa kubvisa nhumbu vanowanzotaura kuti kasvava kana mwana munhu ane kodzero yekurarama saka vakawanda vanoti kubvisa nhumbu kuponda. Vaya vanotsigira kodzero dzekubvisa nhumbu vanosimbisa kodzero yemukadzi yekusarudza panyaya dzine chekuita nemuviri wake uye vanosimbisawo kodzero dzevanhu vese.

## Kunowanika mamwe mashoko
Chapara

**Chapara** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi kupara kuti muone zvingava zvichirehwa nezita iri.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Doug Chapara, Simbarashe Chapara, Enos Chapara Mwale.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaChewa vanoti **opala** kana **opala** (courtier - one working at court). VaMambwe vanoti **kapala** (1. a senior person, chief; 2. a strong person:).
*VaWanga vanoti **apala** (n. white and brown coloring in a female animal). VaZigula vanoti **kupala** (v. inherit) - **ubala** (artfulness).
*VaGungu vanoti **kyapa** kana **byapa** (n. sign, signpost; 2. stain, mark; 3. brand, logo, label; 4. scar). Xilenge vanoti **kupala** (v. win in a game).
*Mambwe neLozi vanoti **-apala** (to dress, to wear, to put on) kureva kupfeka mbatya. Mamwe Mazwi: **siapalo** (clothes, dress, garment) kureva zvipfeko.
Nhamba yeAtomu

Nhamba yeAtomu (Atomic Number) apa zvichireva nhamba inopangidza chipanda chenhangande yemushonga paChapotera cheNhangande Dzakadevana. Nhamba iyi yakaenzana nehuwandu hwe ma**neutron** ari pakati peAtomu. Sokuti nitrogen inotora 7 senhamba yeatomu, zvoreva kuti ine ma**neutron** 7 nemhodzigetsi 7.
Roubaix

**Roubaix** iguta riri kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, pedyo nemuganhu weBelgium. Kare muna 2013, Roubaix rakanga riri guta revagari .

* Yepamutemo yepaIndaneti yeguta **(fr)**
Dzitsi (Mazwi)

**Dzitsi** (kuChingezi: word stem) chidimbu chezita chisingashanduki chinouya mberi kwe chivakashure. Dzitisi ndiro rinotipa zvinorehwa nezita.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chimbare

Chimbare kana mudzutu (Small shrub with edible root: Eriosema engleranum) idzinde kana gwenzi rine mudzi unodyiwa eriosema engleranum kuEnglish.
Mupangara

Mupangara kana kasekera idzinde kana gwenzi rinonzi *Sickle bush* kuEnglish. Mamwe mazita: mumhangara, muruka kana musekera. Munyika dziri kuChamhembe kweAfrica, muapangara unoita maruva zvichibva pamwedzi waOctober kusvika February, muchero ichizoita kubva May kusvikira September.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti ugagu (n. Sickle bush) kureva mupangara.

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/image-display.php?species_id=126320&image_id=2
Mudyakuwe

Mudyakuwe kana **chipindura** (Bushveld honeysuckle-tree or Turraea nilotica) imhando yegwenzi rine mamwe mazita anoti: chifakawi, chirambagavakava, chitsvimbovarisa kana chitunguru.

## Mamwe Mazita

Mudyakuwe une mamwe mazita anoti: **chipindura**, mudyambira, muzaramhanga kana mukondanyoka. 

## Tsika

*Muguta reBindura mune mana anonzi Chipindura.
Mudzonzo

Mudzonzo (Faculty, or habit, of frustrating other peoples' actions at the moment of execution).

Munhu ane mudzonzo anobvoronga basa rinobatwa nevamwe panguva yokunge zvakarongwa zvacho zvoitwa.

*Mudzongi kana mudzongeri (Disturber of the peace) apa kureva baradza, uyu ari munhu anoparadza pane rugare.
*bishori kana mabishori (Discord, lack of harmony social). Mafuma muno mune bishori: there is no peace in this house.
*Bishapisha kana mapishapisha (1. Mix-up. Confusion). Mombe kana dzaneta dzomira, dzimwe dzichiringa mberi, dzimwe kushure, rava bishapisha: when tired-oxen stop, some facing forwards, some backwards, that is a mix-up.
Kumechuka

*Kumechuka (Disintegrate (as bread does in water).

*mechengu (ideophone of Disintegrating as soaked bread does).
*mechu (ideophone of Disintegrating (as soaked bread does).
*Kumechengudza (Cause to disintegrate (as bread does in water).
*Kumechenguka kana Kumechuka.
*Kumechengura kana Kumechura.
*Kumechura (Disintegrate (as water disintegrates bread).
Humhare

Humhare (Bravery, courage) zvinoreva kushinga pakuita chinhu kunyangwe zvichityisa.

*Chimharendaita (Unusual task calling for courage and initiative).
*Mhare (brave person).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaGanda vanoti **omuzira** kana **muzira** (brave, hero). VaGanda vanoti **buzira** (courage, bravery) kureva humhare.
*VaMakua vanoti **mulupale** (great) kureva munhu mukuru kana samukuru. Mamwe Mazwi: **ulupale** (adj. chief, greatness) kureva **hukuru**.
*Danal vanoti palle (adj. brave) kureva humhare.
Dedza

*Dedza kana matedza (Slippery place). Kudedza (Be very slippery). Dedzatedza kana matedzatedza (Very | slippery place).
*Dedza (Variety of mushroom that grows on ant-heaps). 
*Dedza (Rain-maker; giver of rain) zvinoreva munayisi wemvura.
*Dedza kana madedza (Vlei termite) kana deza.
*Dedza sezita (a family name).
Marambakuyana

**Marambakuyana** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Marambakuyana - zvinoreva munhu anoramba kuyanana kana kuregererana.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaMambwe vanoti **-yana** (to adapt, accommodate).
*VaMambwe vanoti **-yana** (to be of proper size, shape, measure).
*Baila vanoti **kuyanana** (n. communion) vachireva kuyanana kana kugarisana.
Tsombori

Tsombori kana mudziwagwete imhando yegwenzi rinonzi Eriosema pauciflorum kuEnglish. Duramazwi raHanan Shambari.
Chihumbiri

*Chihumbiri sezita

*Chihumbiri

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Izwi rokuti **chiwumbilo** (threshold) rinotaurwa mururimi rweLenje kuZambia.
Horamutanda

Horamutanda (spieces of mushroom) rudzi rwehohwa hunokura pamatanda.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Yao inoti **kukola** (to have ; to get ; to possess).  VaYao vanoti **kukola mtinga** (to be with child). 
*VaYao vanoti **kola umi** (to be healthy; live). Mamwe mazwi: **kola lisoka** (to be mad).
*Yao inoti **kola tukuta** (hot, to be hot). Senga inoti kukola (v. to hold) kureva kubata.
*Bushong inoti **kola** (n. closeness, nearness) kuva pedyo nepedyo.
*Bushong inoti **nkola** (n. brink, margin, wayside; edge or border of stream, path, field or  anything).
Kuneta

Kuneta, maneto kana kunyara (tiredness) kurukutika kwemuviri kunoitika mushure mokunge munhu ashanda. afamba kana kumhanya. 

*Manyaro, manyau, kuremba, dendere kana madendere (Fatigue; tiredness; weariness). 
*Kunyara (become tired or weary; get exhausted). 
*rukutu kana bvukuchu (ideophone of Being exhausted physically). 
*Kudemera (be exhausted; waste away) izwi iri rinotaurwa kuChiNdau richireva kuneta zvakanyanya.
*Dendere kana madendere, Fatigue (plural form more common).

## Tsika

*Manyau izita remhuri.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kamwe apo Jacob paakabika muriwo, Isau wakauya echibva mushango, waiya ademera.
*Ndipe, ndidye, ndapota, uwo muriwo wakatsvuka; ngokuti ndademera! Please! Let me gulp down some of that red stuff — that red stuff! I’m **exhausted**! (*Genesis 25:30* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
* Nyika yeEgypt nenyika yeCanaan dzakademera ngendaa yenzara: both Egypt and Canaan **wasted away** because of the famine.(*Genesis 47:13* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaVenda vanoti **maneto** (tiredness) kureva maneto. VaNgala vanoti **lembe** (tire) kureva kuneta.
*VaZigula vanoti **usoka** kana **usoko** (tiredness, tedious, exhaustion; feebleness) kureva kuneta.
*Mang'anja vanoti **neta** kana **kunensa** (be wearied) kureva kuneta. Sisaala nyal (v. 1. to be fatigued).
*MaZulu vanoti **thamba** (Become limp, lack energy) kureva kudhamba. MaZulu vanoti **thamba** (Become soft, impressionable, supple).
Tsenza

Tsenza idzinde rinoita bumburu remudzi unodyiwa mushure mukubikwa mumvura kana kudyiwa dziri mbishi.

## Mhando dzeTsenza

*Mharwa (variety of Tsenza). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Marwa?
*Mhara (Soft variety off tsenza (not eaten raw)
*Bvumbe, mabvumbe, kana mhokora (Light-leaved variety of wild tsenza). Kana toreva dzinde racho toti mubvumbe.
*Chizambezi (variety of Tsenza).
*Gotoori (variety of Tsenza (long root, dark leaf).
*Humbangu kana mbangu (Large variety of tsenza).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Chikone (Mashed cooked vegetable e.g. tsenza, potatoes; not served as side-dish)
*Dimba kana matimba (Tsenza plot) - vamwe vatauri vanoti mhani kana doro.
Hutema

*<small>Tarisai futi peji re [[Muvara]] uye [[Mazita e mavara]]</small>*
 Muvara | tema / nhema | Dema | tematema | vunzvi | usiku 

**Zvitema** (ku Chingezi: blackness; shades of black) kana **Hutema** ishoko riri kushandiswa pano kureva mavara ezvinhu zvitema.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mutema, chitema, zvitema, matema, rutema zvichingodaro.
*Hunzvikunzvi kana hunzvi (Pitch-black object). Marasha ihunzvi: coal is black.
*Hunzvi kana manyuchi (Smut on sorghum and bulrush millet - a type of fungus).
*Svipa, dzvipa, fipa, chisvipa, musvipa zvichingodaro.

## Tsananguro
KuVashona mavara aionekwa muzvikamu zvina: 

* zvitsuku (ranjisi netsvuku)
* **zvitema** (nhema, ungu, hute nezerere)
* zvichena (chena, pfumbu nehuroro) 
* Ne zvitsvuku futi (zvitsvukutsvuku se; kiwani, vhiore).
Kazhinji tsvuku neranjisi aive ruvara rumwechete, uye ungu ne hute.

## Tafura ye mabvute emavara matema

## Mavambirwo emazita

**BLACK**

*tema/nhema*

**EBONY** BLACK

*dema*

**ONYX** BLACK

**MIDNIGHT** BLACK

*usiku*

**OBSIDIAN** BLACK

**PITCH** BLACK

*vunzvi*



## Mitauro ye ChiBantu
*MaZulu vanoti **-mnyama** (black, dark in colour) vachireva hutema. Sokuti: **ingubo emnyama** (black cloth) kureva jira dema. Giryama vanoti **ki-iru** (black).  
*MaZulu vanoti **fipha** (ideo. of dullness, dimness, obscurity, darkness) inyaudzosingwi yekusvipa. Mamwe mazwi: **fiphala** (v. Be dull, dim, dark, obscure ; cloud over ; fade).
*VaNyungwe vanoti **cisvipa** (Black) kureva chisvipa. VaShambala vanoti **shize, mushize, washize** (Black). Nsenga vanoti **fipizhya** (v. make black) kureva kusvipisa.
*VaFipa vanoti **cafita** kana **iciluku** (black) kureva hutema kana chitema. VaNyika vanoti **injiru** (black) kureva hutema kana chitema. 
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **nditu** kana **ubutitu** (Black) kureva hutema. XiRonga vanoti **ya-ntima** (n. blackness) kureva hutema.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Kumanya

*Kumanya kumanika kana kupanika (Hold between two surfaces). 
*Kumanya (To ridge)  Vechinyakare vaimanya mapfunde nemhunga namatika: the people of former times used to ridge sorghum and bulrush millet with digging-sticks used as hoes. 
*Kumanya (Pinch) Nzira yakasvika pakamanyana: the path reached a narrow place. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Izwi rokuti **kumanya** (cause to meet, bring together) rinotaurwa mururimi rweLenje richireva kuunza pamwe. Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nezita rinonzi Chimanya?
Chidyahumba

Chidyahumba, gezi kana **damba** (Annual diffuse herb: Commelina africana & benghalensis). 

Vamwe vatauri vanoti goche.
Dapatsikidzi

Dapatsikidzi kana marapatsikidzi (Herb: Blumea alata). 

Zvinonzi dzinde iri raiiswa pasi pamagumbeze kuti riuraye tsikidzi.

*Ruwaranhara (Herb: Blumea alata) igwenzi rinonzi bumbanhuka kana dapatsikidzi. **Whole plant is placed under sleeping-mat to repel bed bugs**.
Dhumbe

Dhumbe kana madhumbe (Herb: Colocasia antiquorum).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*MaZulu vanoti **ilidumbe** kana **amadumbe** (Species of plant of Arum-lily family, with edible tuber, Colocasia antiquorum) vachireva madhumbe.
*MaZulu vanoti **isidumbe** kureva munda wemadhumbe. Hausa vanoti **mankani** kana **gwaza' kureva madhumbe.
*[[VaNyungwe]] vanoti **dembedza** (taro, yam?) kureva [[dhumbe]]. [[VaNyole]] vanoti **gaya** (n. wild yam). 
*[[Tumbuka]] vanoti masimbi kureva [[madhumbe]]. [[Kirundi]] vanoti **amateke** (n. yam) kureva madhumbe.
*[[Swahili]] vanoti magimbi kureva [[madhumbe]]. [[Kikuyu]] vanoti **nduma''' kureva madhumbe.


File:Elephant Ear Flower One.jpg|Maruva 
File:2006-10-22Colocasia01.jpg|Mashizha
File:Coloc escul 140521-0017 tdp.JPG|Corms
File:Taro root and crossection of taro root.jpg|Dhumbe rakachekwa
Nhindiri

Nhindiri, magumbakumba  kana gumbakumba (Herb: Dolichos kilimandscharicus or tuber of same herb).

## Kurapa

*Mudzi wenhindiri unotsengwa muto uchimedzwa semushonga unorapa marwadzo emudumbu.
Gwendere

Gwendere kana magwendere (Stout herb: Asclepias glaucophylla produces fine fibre used for bead-work, repairs to hides).
Mujongwe

Mujongwe kana jongwe iruva rakamisikidzwa seruva reZimbabwe richinzi **Flame Lily** kuEnglish.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **isijongwane** (n.  Species of plant).
*MaZulu vanoti **-jongwe ** (n. red) kureva tsvuku.
Mutarara

Mutarara, chidamba kana mutara (Shrub: Gardenia jovis-tonantis & spatulifolia).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kinande inoti mutalala kureva rudzi rwemuti une zita irori.
Chinama

Chinama, nyapfuta kana mwenje (Shrub: Pavetta schumanniana) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mamwe mazita unonzi: chifukawi, chipindura, chiduku  chitunguru, chityorabadza, mufuramhembwe, murambagaka, murunganyama, musauti, muwana kana nyapuna.  Poison bride's-bush (English) (English) 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti **Umbodzani** (n. Pavetta schumanniana. Poison pavetta) kureva murunganyama. 

## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=156360
*Mazita eMiti
Chisau

**Chisau** izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Chisau Musonda; Chisau Banda**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaGulu vanoti **usau** (n. riches) kureva hupfumi kana pfuma.
Muzhozho

Muzhozho, dembezeko, musikavakadzi kana nyareru (Shrub: Vernonia amygdalina (Has foliage as part of tree distinct from trunk below foliage) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa kuSouth America, Africa neYemen.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Ndebele inoti **Inyathelo** (n. Vernonia amygdalina; Gymnanthemum amygdalinum) kureva muzhozho.
*Kihehe inoti **tugutu** (n. Vernonia amygdalina; Gymnanthemum amygdalinum) kureva muzhozho.

## Zvakakochekerwa
Dungupi

Dungupi kana muguruzuzu (Low shrub: Elephantorrhiza suffruticosa) igwenzi rinowanikwa munyika dzeAfrica, kubva kuTanzania kusvika kuZimbabwe neSouth Africa. Gwenzi iri rinokura 1-4m kureba. Mapodzi anokura 28cm kureba 

## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126480
*Miti yeZimbabwe
Centenary

Centenary iguta riri mudunhu reMashonaland Central pedyo neMvurwi.

## Mana emuCentenary

*Gato Township.
*Gato kana magato izita regwenzi rine minzwa rinonzi rukato. - Thorny evergreen shrub or Thorn of same shrub. 

## Mimwe Mitauro

*VaVenda vanoti **gatho** kana **magatho** (n. sling).
*MaPutukezi vanoti **gato** (n.cat).
Muvuvudzi

Muvuvudzi kana hwahwa hweshiri (Shrub: Hoslundia opposita. Orange bird-berry) muti unowanikwa muAfrica zasi kweSahara, kusanganisira Madagascar. Muchero wacho unoita muvara rweorenji kana uchinge waibva.

## Kurapa

*MaNdebele vanoti Umbovana kana Utshwala-benyoni (n. Hoslundia opposita. Orange bird-berry) kureva muvuvudzi.
*Kihehe inoti **vesungula** (n. Hoslundia opposita. Orange bird-berry) kureva muvuvudzi.

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=150110
Kamupunje

Kamupunje kana mujumba (Shrub: Lantana angolensis & trifolia).

## Kwakabva Ruzivo

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148620
Kanyanganya

Kanyanganya kana rusungwe (Euphorbia tirucalli).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*IsiNdebele vanoti Ingotsha (n. Rubber euphorbia, Rubber hedge plant) kureva kanyanganya.

## Mapikicha


Image:Euphorbia tirucalli Blanco1.210b.png|Botanical illustration
Image:Euphorbia tirucalli 'Sticks on Fire' Plant 3264px.jpg|'Sticks-on-fire'
Image:Euphorbia tirucalli, Flora of Tanzania 4532 Nevit.jpg|Mature tree in Tanzania
Image:Euphorbia_tirucalli3_ies.jpg|Golden form
Image:Yaiza_Playa_Blanca_-_Calle_La_Calera_-_Euphorbia_tirucalli_04_ies.jpg|View of a tree-bearing plant
Image:Euphorbia_tirucalli_2_-_Tower_Hill_Botanic_Garden.jpg|Cultivated plant


## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=136400
Chifure

Chifure kana kanyokadombo (Succulent shrub: Sarcostemma viminale - prepared as emetic for dogs). Vamwe vanoti rusungwe.
Karuvhunuti

Karuvhunuti (Shrub: Pavetta schumanniana). |Duramazwi raHannan rinopa mazita anoti: chifakawi, chitunguru kana mwenje.
Mashanyare

Mashanyare izita remhuri muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Herbert Mashanyare; Tarisai Mashanyare; Newton Mashanyare; Elliot Mashanyare; Anesu Terence Mashanyare.
*Kune izwi rinoti kushanyarika (to wallow, roll) rinoreva kuumburuka kana kubidirika.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Hadiyya inoti **maasha** (adj. 1. polite, 2. courteous, 3. modest, 4. affable).
Hobvu

Hobvu kana chikwevaropa (Leech. Bloodsucker). 

## Tsika

Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rinonzi Chiobvu?

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTakwane vanoti **mutunddu** (n. leech).
Kubinya

*Kubinya (cheat, defraud). Anoita izvi anonzi mubinyi, chiito chinonzi mubinyo.
*Kubinya kana kukoronyera (Fraud. Cheat).
*Mubinyo (Fraud or cheating - act, or habit of).

## Tsika

Kubinya imhosva yakangofanana nekuba. Kazhinji vanobinya vanoshandisa unyengeri nemanyepo. Vamwe vavo vanoba nepenzura, zvichireva kuti vanhu ava intanavi dzebasa raro dzinogona kuba nokunyora magwaro enhema anosara asina vazhinji vaziva kuti pabiwa pano.
Munzva

*Munzva (Thorn or thorn tree).
*Munzva kana mudya (Strap, or tape, for fastening sling-cradle, or other articles of clothing).
Nyamuswa

Nyamuswa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Nyamuswa - kune izwi rinoti muswa (Stale beer) rinoreva doro rashata nekugarisa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaLunda neVaLenje vanoti **nswa** kana **muswa** (white ants) kureva mutswa.
*MaZulu vanoti **umunhlwa** (white ants) kureva mutswa.
*VaKinande vanoti **omuswa** (termite) kureva ishwa.
Durungundu

*Durungundu kana madurungundu, Large animal) apa kureva mhuka hombesa. 
*Durungundu (Bitter salt) kureva munyu unovava zvakanyanya.
Kundu

*kundu (ideophone of being uncovered e.g. without blanket; 2. of exposed e.g when wind blows up clothing).
*kundu, dhimu kana ndimu (ideophone of Acting together; 2. going all together). Vanhu vose vakati kundu kudoro: everyone went to the beer drink.
*kundu (ideophone of Losing some feathers e.g. in escaping)
*Kukunduka (1. Become exposed immodestly; 2. Be uncovered - without blanket).
*Kukunduka (Lose some hair or feathers e.g. through being caught in, or by, something).  

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kukundumuka, kukundunuka, kudhimuka kana kundimuka Go, all together).
*Kukundunda  (Move many together) apa zvichireva kugundumuka kana kugunduruka.
*Vadzimai vose vakunduka vachindotsvaga hwowa: all the women have gone to look for mushrooms
Kutya

**Kutya** (Fear in English) imhepo inoratidzirwa nekufunga kwengozi inogona kuitika kana kutyisidzira kune yemuviri kana yepfungwa mamiriro, angave echokwadi kana ekufungidzira. 

Kumbwenda kumbweka kana kukwata (tremble with fear).

*Mbwende kana gwara (coward) - apa kureva munhu anotya zvakanyanya. Mbwende inbatwa nembwendo.
*Mbwendo (Fear) apa kureva utyi.
*Kumbweta, kukwata kana kuweta (Fear greatly).
*Kuhuta (tremble).
*Madudumira (Act of shaking with fear). Duduma.
*dzamata (Become speechless through fear or excitement).
*Gokoshombwe kana magokoshombwe, Huge old person or animal (gen fearsome or wise). 
*Kukwarama (Run away in fear, and keep on running, esp smaller animals)
*Kukaruka kana kuvhunduka (Be startled, shocked, l petrified (with fear).
*Jakacha (Move freely without fear).
*Goroondo kana makoroondo, Fearsome reptile of any kind (gen name).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Dengetera (Be in grip of powerful emotion e.g. fear) Shumba zvayakadzvova mangwanani, pasipakanga pava kudengetera kwazvo: a lion roared in the morning and every creature was as though spellbound.
*Chitekeshe (Fearsome person who deliberately smashes brittle objects). Kutekesha.
*Chinjiri (Fearsome animal, bogey - not really existing).
*Chidudu (1. Great fear. 2. Precipitate action).
*dzidzimuka (shudder, either from the cold or from seeing something unpleasant). Izwi iri rinotaurwa kuKalanga.

## Zvirevo

*Kangara kana wetsu (ideophone of Staring with wide  open eyes (gen fearful). 
*Imbwa yavata, yatya. A dog lying down (means it) has surrendered.
*Imbwa yakwavarara, yatya. A dog lying down (means it) has surrendered.

## Mazwi eBantu

*Luganda inoti **okutya** kureva kutya. Umbundu inoti **usumba** kureva kutya.
*VaGanda vanoti **buti** (fear)  kureva kutya. VaSesotho vanoti **tšabo** (fear, dread).
*Barotse neMaZulu vanoti **saba** (to fear, to be afraid; have awe, respect) kureva kutya.
*VaGanda vanoti **buti bukuru** (great fear)  kureva kutya kukuru.
*Lugwere inoti **kutya** ( fear, worry, revere, venerate; look up to, cower, recoil, shy away, feel a phobia, lack confidence, become timid) kureva kutya.
Ruvengo

Muvengi zvinoreva munhu waune ruvengo naye, ari munhu anokushuvira zvisina kururama kana anoronga zvisina kunaka pamusoro pako. Muvengi angava munhu mumwe kana boka revanhu raunovenga kana kuvengana naro. Sokuti munguva iyo Zimbabwe yaitongwa nevapambevhu vekubva Britain, varungu ava vaitariswa semuvengi zvikurusei pakurwiwa kwehondo.

*Kuvenga kana kunyenya (to hate).
*Muvengi, mhandu kana bandu (Enemy) kureva munhu waunovengana naye. KuChiNdau vanoti gaa kureva muvengi, pakuwanda voti magaa. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Magaya?
*Mafi (1. Ill will - bundu, 2. Grudge - rutodo, 3. Social coldness). 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Iwewe mukunda wedu, ita mai wemakumi emazana gumi, nemibarirwana yako ngainyise eavo vanoinyenya! (*Genesis 24:60* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Zvino Isau wakanyenya Jakob ngendaa yechifumiso chaakafumiswa ndicho ndibaba ake: Esau **hated** his brother because of the blessing his father had given him  (*Genesis 27:41* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*... Mambo wangu, hope ngadziitike kwevari avo vanokunyenya, nokududzirwa kwadzo kumagaa ako: My lord, if only the dream applied to your **enemies** and its meaning to your adversaries (Daniel 4:19, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Isu tine mafi bedzi, asi ivo vano upandu: we are just not on speaking terms, but they have real enmity.

## Zvirevo

*Wavengwa, anhuhwa. He who is hated stinks.
*Kuvengana hakupi chiro, nyama inodyiwa yaswera pachoto. Hatred brings no reward; meat is eaten after it has spent a day on the fire. 
*Nharo imhanjire. Quarrelsomeness breeds hatred.
*Nharo dzinoparira muviri maronda. Quarrels cause physical injury. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **kuwengana** (to be at variance with one another; conflict) vachireva kupokana.
*VaLunda neVaLenje ruvengo runonzi **chipato** kana **chipatano** - (hatred, dislike, feud). 
*Bemba inoti **pata** (detest, hate). Mamwe mazwi: **lupato** (hatred) kureva ruvengo. Nyakyusa inoti **benga** kureva kuvenga.
*VaTonga vanoti **zonda** (v. hate) kureva kuvenga kana kuzvonda. Lozi vanoti **sitela** (n. hatred, spite, malice) kureva ruvengo. 
*MaZulu vanoti **zonda** (v. 1. dislike, hate, 2. covet , be jealous of). Mamwe mazwi: **isizondo** (n. Grudge, malice, animus, animosity) kureva chizvondo.
Machote

**Machote** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMozambique. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Rosemary Machote; Ruramayi Machote; Kafrina Machote; Faustino Machote**.
*Kune nyaudzosingwi yokuti chote (ideo of Speaking inconsequentially).

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Noni vanoti **koote** (n. general term for all species of beans whether black, red, white) kureva bhinzi.
*Noni vanoti **ketaale** (n. platform made of bamboo for drying crops) kureva dara kana chitara. Izwi iri raiswa kuti ticherechedze madudzirwo.
*Noni vanoti **ketaaŋ ke naʼ le** (n. cattle pen or paddock) kureva danga remombe.
Kondo

*kondo  (ideophone of Feeling repugnance, disappointment, frustration). Akanzi nechinya kondo pamusana penzombe yakaramba kurima: he was thoroughly fed up over the ox that refused to plough.
*kondo  (Game path). zvichireva gwara remhuka dzesango.
*kondo (Hammerkop, 2. Bagworm - jurira).
*Kondo sezita (a family name).
*Kondo (a village in Guruve Zimbabwe).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kukondodza (Cause to feel repugnance, disappointment, frustration).
*Kukondoka (Feel repugnance, disappointment, frustration).
*Kukondora (1. Repel - emotionally; 2. Awaken repugnance in, 3. Disappoint) vamwe vanoti kushungurudza.
Gwanda

*Gwanda (Shirt with short sleeves).
*Gwanda kana magwanda (Large foot or hoof). Apa kureva hwanda. Nzou ina magwanda: an elephant has large feet. 
*Gwanda (Take short cut) apa zvichireva kugurira.
*Gwanda (Cut the cards before playing). 
*Gwanda (Guta) (Town of Gwanda).
Chidhongi

**Chidhongi** (Chirungu: Upright star; *Acanthospermum hispidum*) **Chavhumbuka** chirimwa chegore chemumhuri yeAsteresiya (*Asteraceae)*, inowanokwa kazhinji kuPakati nekuChamhembe cheAmerika. Muti uyu unotaurwa sehuswa mutsika yekotoni muBhuraziri, uye unoshandiswawo semushonga wekurapa. Inowanikwawo munzvimbo zhinji dzakapararira muYurezhiya, Afurika, uye Maodzanyemba eAmerika Yakajairwa kuOstireriya uye inonzi huswa kuMadokero eOstireriya.

Zvichida ndiro sora rimwero rinonzi chaguduka? 

## Ratidziko

Gwenzi remudhongi rakamira kusvika 60cm. Mashanga aro akafukidzwa nevhudzi jena. 

Mashizha akatarisana, oblong-lanceolate, sessile; margin zvakasiyana siyana zvakakwana kana zvine meno. Inflorescences axillary kana chinongedzo chine miniti inozora-yero maruva. Zvibereko zvinopenya ne2 marefu marefu pamusoro, akarongedzwa mumapoka akaita nyeredzi e7 kana 8.

## Zvimwe zvekuziva
Chidhongi chinokura munzvimbo ineivhu riri *cultivated and disturbed,* uye kukwira kwerenji (*altitude range*) yayo inosvika 360-1540m.

Muchakata unowanzo tanga kumera maruva mumwedzi waKukadzi kusvika mumwedzi waKubvumbi.

## [[Chiwakashure Aster-|Chiwakashure ''Aster-'']]
*Aster* muChigiriki izwi rinoreva kuti nyeredzi, senyenyedzi ineranzi (kunge zuva). Saka iro izwi rekuti *Aster* ririkutimirwa kuti *ranzi* muChishona, kuti zvienderere netsananguro inopihwa kana maruva emhuri ye'aster' achitsanangurwa. *The "petals" or "sunrays" in a sunflower head are actually individual strap-shaped* *flowers called ray flowers'<nowiki/>*, and the "sun disk" is made of smaller circular shaped individual flowers called disc flowers. The word "aster" means "star" in Greek, referring to the appearance of some family members, as a "star" surrounded by "rays". The cluster of flowers that may appear to be a single flower, is called a head. The entire head may move tracking the sun, like a "smart" solar panel, which maximizes reflectivity of the whole unit and can thereby attract more pollinators.**'</blockquote>''Maruva emhuri ye'<nowiki/>''aster''<nowiki/>' ari kudanwa kunzi '<nowiki/>''ray flowers''<nowiki/>' muChishona zvichireva kuti ranzi/mwaranzi ruva/ruwa kana **sun disk*<nowiki/>' / disk flowers*'.

Chimwe chirevo chakakosha kwevambo rezita rekuti *Asteraceae* ndi *compositae* (composite; made of up things; put together).

## [[Chiwakamberi -aceae|Chiwakamberi ''-aceae'']]
Chiwakamberi chekuti *[[Chiwakamberi -acea|-acea]]* izita remhuri yemamdzinde muenzaniso: *Liliaceae*; *Ranunculaceae* kana iyo *Asteraceae.*

Kuti *-acea* zvinoreva kuti *'of the nature*', muChishona zvichireva kuti harirwe (nature) , zvisikwa (created things).

## Mazwi ashandiswa

* Hupangu muSainzi (*classification in science*)
* Muvuso kubva kuizwi rechishona rekuti Muvuso (*Kingdom; state*)
* Isina chinzvimbo (*unranked*)
* Raya (*order*)
* Mhuri (*family*)
* Jinasi (*genus*)
* Rudzi (*species*)
* Zita reChipiri (*Binomial name*)

## Mabviro eruzivo
Kubvumbumura

Kubvumbumura kana kuvhumbunura (Disclose hidden article) zvichireva kubuditsa pachena chinhu changa chakahwanda. 

*bvumbumu kana vhumbunu ideo of Revealing concealed object).
*bvumbunuro (Unusual ability to discover hidden things).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGwere vanoti **kuvumbula**  (v. discover; make a discovery, a new finding or get to know s.t. as a result of a meticulous process of seeking to find out). 
*VaGwere vanoti **kuvuna**  (v. break, crack) vachireva kuvhuna.
Danda

*Danda kana matanda (Log. Beam. Pole).
*Danda (Pledge, security) apa zvichireva buza kana rubato.
*Danda sezita (a family name).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Vei inoti tanda (to be straight) kureva kutwasuka. Mamwe mazwi: tande (straight) - fananidzai nenyaudzosingwi yokuti tande.
*Chuwabo vanoti **otanda** (v. create) kureva kusika. Kikongo inoti **danda** (v. be full) kureva kuzara.
*Sangho vanoti danda (n. migraine, headache) kutemwa nemusoro.
Kudandamudza

Kana chiro chichikura kubva pamumhu wachanga chiinacho pakutanga chinonzi chiri kutandauka - *expansion kuEnglish*. Nokumwe kutaura tinogona kuti kufaranuka asi shoko iri rinonyanya kushandiswa pachinhu chiri kukura hwasha kana hupamhi hwacho.

*Kudandamudza (Cause to enlarge or extend). 
*Kudandamuka, kudandamura kana kudandamutsa (Stretch out what was coiled - e.g. rope). 
*dandau kana tandau (ideo of Enlarging, extending).
*dandaudza (Cause to enlarge or extend).
*Dandauka (Grow larger - circle of people). 
*Dandauka (Grow larger e.g. circle of people). 
*Kutandavadza (cause to spread out as of the roots of a tree; cause one to sit with legs stretched out).
*Kutandavara (to spread out as of tree roots, or as of one's legs stretched out).
*Kutandavarira (sit with legs stretched out towards another).

*Kupandambadza (enlarge by making additions).
*Kutambanura (to stretch out thing that is folded) zvichireva kubhedhenura chiro chakapetwa. Apa zvoreva kuti chinotambanuka hukuru hwacho hunobva hwanatsa kuonekwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGwere vanotaura vachiti **kutandabala** (be spread out; extend, broaden, occupy space) vachireva kutandavara.
*Herero vanoti **tandavara** kana **taravara** (expand; extend) vachireva kukudza. VaHerero vanoti **tandaura** (extend; enlarge - as a garden or kraal).
*VaChewa vanoti **tanda** (spread, extend as a growing plant). VaChewa vanoti **tandika** (stretch out, hence to pitch a tent).
*MaZulu vanoti **tanda** (1. Travel a great distance; go on a long, weary journey. 2. Give a long statement; relate at length). Sokuti: Vaimbi vararodandaura.
*VaZigula vanoti **kutanda** (spread out, spreading out). Sokuti **Nkhunde zitanda** - (the beans have spread out) - bhinzi dzatandira.
Dandara

*Dandara Pamusoro (ideo of Being high; of Being on highest point). Takaona Zhombwe kuti dandara: we saw that Zhombwe was higher than the other hills. Takati dandara pamusoro pegomo: we were on the summit of the hill.
*Dandara kana matandara, (1. Platform on poles, 2. Raised up watch hut, Platform with walls and no roof). Vamwe vanoti dara.
*Dandara (Mentally retarded person). apa zvichireva rema.
*Dandara (ideophone of distended stomach) Mwana akangoti dumbu dandara: the child has eaten to bursting point.
*Dandara (ideophone of Travelling in a straight line).

*Mutandare izita remhuri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **dandalaza** (v. Come out into the open, come into sight). Muenzaniso: **Inyanga idandalazile** (The moon has come into sight; said of the new moon). 
*MaZulu vanoti **dandalazi** (ideophone of coming into view).
*Sangho vanoti dandara (adj. openly, publicly) kureva pachena kana paruzhinji.
Bumbwa

Pachinyorwa chino izwi rokuti bumbwa riri kuturikira chinonzi **globe** kuEnglish apa kureva chinhu chakaumbwa kuita bhora. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mbumbwa kana mapumbwa pahuwandu.

Bumbwa (Object that has been moulded into round shape).  

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Chamumbwa (crowd, a throng, crowd, body, mass) boka rose rezvinhu kana vanhu. Izwi iri ringashanda kuturikira chinonzi **globe**.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Dambudziko reHutano paChamumbwa apa kureva Dambudziko reHutano rakatekeshera Pasirose - **Global Health Problem**.
Kubanda

*Kubanda (Ache, throb) apa kureva marwadzo sekubanda kwemusoro kana zino. Nokumwe kutaura toti ubando. Vamwe kuManyika vanoti mukonza??
*Kubanda (Crush) apa kureva kupwanya chiro chikukutu chakadai sedombo.
*Kubanda (to be very hot). Zuva rava kubandana: the sun has become very hot.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kimbundu inoti kubanda (v. to climb, elevate, ascend; ride up; rise; go up; sublimate, slope).
*Taita inoti **kubanda, kubandisa** (v. to fatten, stout) kureva kukodza.
*Bushong inoti **bantsha** (v. separate; split, rip) kureva kubanza kana kubanzura.
Munhukadzi

**Munhukadzi** kana mukadzi zvinoreva munhu akasikwa zvokukwanisa kutakura mwana mukati make - nokumwe kutaura anonzi muzvare. Shoko rokuti mukadzi rinonyanya kushandiswa pamuzvare akura, kana ari mudiki anonzi musikana.

*Mbaza (Woman of strong and forceful character). Apa kureva mukadzi ane chisimba kana ganyavhu pakutaura kana kuita kwake. Mbaza yegadzi: amazon. 
*Handakamwe (Woman who has given birth once) apa kureva munhukadzi akazvara kamwe. 

## Kuzvara nokuyaruka

Nhengo dzesikarudzi dzemukadzi ndeidzo dzinoshandiswa pakuzvarwa kwemwana. Kunoitawo dzimwe nhengo dzechikadzi dzinoshandiswa pakurera mwana uye kuti dzive dzinoyevedza kumurume. 

## Tsika nemabasa

Mumarudzi akasiyana vakadzi vane mabasa akasiyana zvishoma, asi mutsika zhinji vakadzi ndivo vanotarisirwa kuita mabasa ekubika; kuchenesa mumba nokutarira vana vadiki, nokushongedza mhuri.

## Mamwe mazwi

*Magandi kana manyora (marks tattooed round abdomen).

## Tsumo

*Ndechemba vakadzi kuva nedinha panhova. It is in,the family that women have a depression in the fontanelle. 
*Kunzi mukadzi ari apa kunatsa munyu. In order to be called a proper house wife, she must know how to season her relish. 
*Mukadzi akanaka ari womumwe. A woman is attractive when she is somebody else's (wife). 
*Mukadzi isango rehuni rinotsvakwa naani naani. A woman is like a forest in which anybody can find wood.
*Munhukadzi ishavhi anoteverwa neshiri. A woman is like **figs** followed by birds. 
*Mukadzi isango rehuni rinotsvakwa naani naani. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLenje vanoti **mwanakashi** (n. woman, a female person, a wife) kureva munhukadzi kana mukadzi wemunhu.
*Umbundu vanoti **ukai** kureva munhukadzi. VaNgala vanoti **mwasi** kureva munhukadzi.  
*VaMande vanoti **musee** (a woman) vachireva munhukadzi. VaWabo vanoti **muyana** kureva **mukadzi**. 
*Yao vanoti **mbumba** (a woman) kureva munhukadzi. Sepedi vanoti mosadi (n. woman) kureva mukadzi.
*VaDigo vanoti **m-chetu, mwanachetu** kana **chichetu** (woman, a female person) kureva munhukadzi. 
*Lenje vanoti **lutundu** (womankind) kureva vanhukadzi. Rukavango vanoti mukadi (a woman) kureva mukadzi.
*VaGanda vanoti **omukazi** (woman) kureva mukadzi. VaWanga vanoti **omukhasi** (woman) kureva mukadzi. 
*Chimbalazi vanoti **mukke** (woman) kureva **munhukadzi**. VaManda vanoti **mu-dala** kureva munhukadzi.
Kubaya

*Kubaya (Prick. Stab. Pierce Gore). Akabayira bango pasi: he stuck the pole into the ground. 
*Kubaya (Administer injection). 
*Kubaya (Sign document). Akandibayira chitupa: he signed my contract of service.
*Kubaya Mhuka (to slaughter). Abrahama akada kubayira chibayiro chomwana wake Isaka: Abraham was willing to sacrifice his son Isaac.
*Kubaya (Take opponent's piece in tsoro). 
*Kubaya (Hit with a shot). 
*Kubaya (Cause pain) zvichireva kukonzera marwadzo. Moyochena unobayisa: a kind heart kills (altruism, as being suspect, creates enmity) prov.  Basa rokupwanya matombo nenyundo rinobaya: breaking stones with a hammer is very hard work. 

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Baya kana mabaya (1. Uncongenial task. 2. Misfortune e.g continual ill-health). Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Baya.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Chopi vanoti **kubaya** (v. 1. to make a hole 2. to kill in a war). Mamwe mazwi: **chibayi** (n. a warrior).
*Kimbundu vanoti **kutufula** (v. burst) kureva kudhuvhura.
Bondokoto

*bondokoto kana bondokoso (ideophone of Sitting cross-legged).
*Kubondokota (1. Sit cross-legged, 2. Sit with legs underneath one) zvichireva kuita masero kana kugara wakapfunya chisero.  Ainge oda kubondokota mumba mangu, ndokubva aona nyoka: he was just going to sit down in my house when he saw a snake.
*bondokoto (ideophone of Falling down dead - of shot animal). Mwoyo wangu wachiti bondokoto: I was sad, but I am now at ease.
*Bondokoto (Half-wittedness) apa zvichireva urema kana ufuza.
Kufunga

Kufunga kana kurangarira (thinking) chiitiko chinoitwa nepfungwa, munhu achitanda mazano, zvirongwa nendangariro.

*Kupinimidza (thinking, imagining) izwi reChiNdau rinoreva kufunga.
*Mipinimidzo kana mifungo (thoughts, imagination, intentions).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Chirangariro (reflection in the mind).
*Mhereredzo (decision; final word).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ngokuti ndakapinimidza kuti pamweni ndingazofa ngendaa yake: Because **I thought**, ‘I could get killed because of her. (*Genesis 26:9*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Kweuri, O mambo, mipinimidzo yako yakauya uri pamubhedhi wako ngechaizoitika ngesure kwouku, nouwo unoonisa zvakafishika wakaziisa kwouri chinozoitika: Your majesty, when you were in bed, you began thinking about what would take place in the future; and he who reveals secrets has revealed to you what will happen. (Daniel 2:29).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Umbundu vanoti **soka** (v.a. think) kureva kufunga.
*Kikuyu vanoti **kochira** (to decide). Kikuyu vanoti **chira** (decision).
*Bavili vanoti **balë** (n. to think) kureva kufunga. Mamwe mazwi: **balilë** (n. to think about) kureva kufunga.
Danha

*Danha kana madanha (1. Longing. 2. Affectionate admiration, loyalty. 3. Ambition; desire to excel). 
*Danha, Danhadanha, matanhatanha kana matanha pahuwandu (Gathering of people) apa zvichireva kokorodzano.
*Danha (Serve in veterinary sense) apa zvichitaura handira painotanda nzvari kuti izvarise. 
*Danha (Cover of stallion). cp-zeka K. 
*Danha (Jump from tree to tree as monkey does, or from stone to stone} zvichireva kudanhika.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Danhadanha kana matanhatanha pahuwandu (Big gathering of people) vamwe vanoti mavonde.
*danhi (ideo of Jumping from onestone to another).
*Kudanhidza (Help someone to jump from one stone to another).

*Vakabva vachingova danha nhasi nahwedza: so it came about that every day they had demonstrations of affection. 
*Ndine danha nomukoma wangu akarovera Joni: I long for my elder brother who went to Johannesburg and stayed there. 
*Ndine madanha nomukoma wangu: I love my elder brother and am proud of him.

## Kuumba Mazwi Matsva

Zvichida izvi rokuti danhadanha ringakwanisa kuumba mazwi ane chivakashure **inter-** kuChirungu; aya anosanganisira: **international, interhouse, interdepartment, interprovincial**.

Somuenzaniso:

*International inenge yonzi danhanyika, 
*Interhouse inenge yonzi danhamhuri, danhamhatso kana danhadzimba, 
*Interdepartment inenge yonzi danhabazi, kana danhabande.
Mahumunya

Mahumunya, magwirikwinya, kana magurumukurwa (Mumps) chirwere chinokonzera kuzvimba kuzasi kwematama. Ichi chimwe chezvirwere zvinobayirwa nhomba.
Gwirikwiti

**Gwirikwiti**, irowo rinozivikanwa nekuti **morbilli**, **rubeola**, kana kuti **gwirikwiti dzvuku**, utachiona hunotapukira chaizvo hunokonzerwa nevhairasi rinonzi measles. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzosanganisira fivha, inowanzodarika 40 °C (104.0 °F), kukosora, kuyerera dzihwa, uye maziso akatsvuka. Pashure pemazuva maviri kana matatu kubva panotanga zviratidzo zvacho, mumukanwa munooneka tumapundu tudiki tuchena, tunozivikanwa nekuti Koplik's spots. Tumapundu tutsvuku tusina kukura utwo twunowanzotanga pachiso twobva twapararira nemuviri wese twunowanzotanga pashure pemazuva matatu kusvika kumashanu kubva panotanga kuoneka zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga kuoneka mazuva 10–12 pashure pekunge munhu ava pedyo nemunhu ane chirwere chacho, uye zvinogara kwemazuva 7–10. Zvinhu zvinozowedzera kuipira inenge 30% uye zvingasanganisira kuita manyoka, upofu, kuzvimba kweuropi, uye mabayo nezvimwewo. Rubella (gwirikwiti rekuGerman) rakasiyana nechirwere chinonzi roseola. 

Gwirikwiti chirwere chinofamba nemumhepo icho chinopararira zviri nyore mukukosora nemukuhetsura kwevane utachiona hwacho. Chinogonawo kupararira munhu paanobata kana kuguma mate kana madziwa zvemunhu anacho. Vanhu vasina kudzivirirwa vanokwana 9 pa10 vega vega vanobatira chirwere chacho kana vachigara nemunhu anacho. Vanhu vanotapurira vamwe chirwere ichi mumazuva mana tumapundu tusati twaoneka pavari uye mumazuva mana pashure pekunge twatanga kuoneka. Kakawanda vanhu vanowana chirwere ichi kamwe chete. Zvakakosha kuti vanenge vafungirwa kuti vane chirwere ichi vaongororwe kuitira kuti chisapararire kuvanhu vakawanda. 

Mushonga wekudzivirira gwirikwiti unoshanda chaizvo pakuridzivirira. Kudzivirira kwakaguma nekuderedzwa ne75% kwenzufu dzinoparirwa negwirikwiti pakati pa2000 na2013, vana vanenge 85% zvavari kudzivirirwa pasi rese. Hapana marapiro chaiwo aripo. Zvisinei, kutarisirwa kwakanaka kunogona kuvandudza utano. Izvi zvingasanganisira kupa mvura yekunwa ine shuga nemunyu (inoti tapirei uye ine munyu), zvekudya zvine utano, uye mishonga inobatsira kurapa fivha. Mishonga inouraya bhakiteriya inogona kushandiswa kana pakava neutachiona hwacho hwakadai sehwemabayo. Munyika dzichiri kubudirira, zvinokurudzirwawo kutora zvinowedzera Vhitamini A. 

Gwirikwiti rinokanganisa vanhu vanoda kuita 20 miriyoni pagore, kunyanya munzvimbo dzichiri kubudirira dzeAfrica neAsia. Ndiro rinokonzera nzufu dzakawanda kudarika zvirwere zvese zvinogona kudzivirirwa nemishonga. Rakakonzera nzufu dzinoda kuita 96 000 muna 2013 kubva pa545 000 muna 1990. Muna 1980, chirwere ichi chinofungidzirwa kuti chakakonzera nzufu 2.6 miriyoni pagore. Kudzivirira chirwere ichi kusati kwatanga muUnited States, gore negore paiva nekuoneka kwechirwere ichi kuri pakati pemamiriyoni matatu nemana. Vakawanda vevanotapurirwa chirwere ichi uye vanofa nacho vanenge vaine makore ari pasi pemashanu. Kakawanda ngozi yekuurayiwa nechirwere ichi i0.2%, asi inogona kukwira kusvika pa10% muvaya vasina zvekudya zvinovaka muviri. Hazvidavirwi kuti chirwere ichi chinobata mhuka.
Chiteve

*Chiteve (Debility) zvichireva utera. 
*Chiteve (Disinclination to work). 
*Chiteve kana chibanze (Pot of beer, or other food, set aside for a neighbour).
Kuchicha

*Kuchicha Become partly dry (after having been very wet). Vamwe vanoti kusota. 
*Kuchicha (Violate girl not yet of age of puberty).
*Kuchicha kana kuchikidza (Suffer). Chacho chinokonzera kutambura chonzi chichiso. 
*Kuchicha (Dance vigorously (esp one wearing leg rattles). 
*Kuchicha (Rain heavily). 
*Kuchicha (Trot - of animal). apa zvichireva kunzunzuta. 
*Kuchicha kana kuchikinya (Walk long distance without stopping). Maziso anondichichisa: my eyes are hurting me. Ndakachicha kufamba ndichikutsvapa: I have walked myself off my feet looking for you.
Kudimbidza

Kudimbira kana kudimbidza (1. Take shortcut, 2. Cross diagonally) zvinoreva kudimbudzira munhu achitora nzira pfupisa - sokuti kana munhu anopinda nemumunda panzvimbo yekutenderera nekunze kwemunda.

*dimbi (ideophone of taking a short cut).
*Dimbidza (1. Cause to take a shortcut, 2. Forestall). Akadimbidzira mibvunzo yavo yose nokufanodudzira zvomutero. He forestalled their questions by explaining about the tax.
*Kudimbira (1. Take shortcut, 2. Cross diagonally).
*Kudimbidzira kana kudimbira (1. Overtake by taking short cut; 2. Cut across - path; 3. Take short cut).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Izwi rokuti chekeledza (go by a short route; take a shortcut) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva kudimbudzira.
*Mururimi rweYao vanoti **kutemulila** (to make a short cut to meet a person; to run to meet) kureva kudimbudzira.