open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bungula sezita

**Bungula** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Zelipa Bungula; Lushomo Bungula; Prudence Bungula.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*MaZulu vanoti **bungu** (ideophone. of disappearing, leaving home) inyaudzosingwi yekuchona, kusasvika kumusha. Kikongo inoti **bungula** (v. pour forth, shed forth).
*Zulu inoti**umbunguko**  kana **imibunguko** (A leaving of home; detribalization) kureva kubva uchisiyana nerudzi rwako.
*MaZulu vanoti **bungula** (Attract away from home or tribal control; detach a person from his attachment to another; seduce.) 
*Zulu inoti **bunguka** (Leave home. abandon one's parents; live among foreigners; become detribalize) kureva kubva uchisiyana nerudzi rwako.
Butukulu sezita

**Butukulu** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola neCongo, Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Colette Butukulu; Alain Butukulu; Christian Butukulu; Maria Butukulu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **butukulu** (n. a sphere, anything spherical).
*Kikongo inoti **butukulu** (n. the nature, natural condition or habit).
Kabungwa sezita

**Kabungwa** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola neCongo, Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Colette Kabungwa; Alain Kabungwa; Christian Kabungwa; Maria Kabungwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **ebungwa** (n. excuse; subterfuge; something to say for oneself (generally untrue; a misstatement)).
*Kikongo inoti **vala mabungwa** (v. to make an excuse, to concoct some story in excuse, to make a defence).
Ruva (tsauranisa chirevo)

* Ruva - kureva madzinde anomera anemavara akasiyana, uye akanaka kwazvo
* Ruva - kureva zitamusere re mudikani
* Ruva - kureva zita remunhu
Bungu sezita

**Bungu** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neCongo, Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Philip Bungu; Benedicte Bungu; Niclette Bungu; Shamiso Bungu.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: bungu rechibage; bungu iri shiri, bungu riri sango, Mabungu sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mambwe inoti **cipungu** (stingy person, miser) kureva munhu akawomera. Kikongo inoti **bungu** (n. reason, motive).
*Zigula inoti **kihungu** (a flat, round basket used for sifting flour) kureva rusero. Vanoisa h pamwe patinoisa p. Sokuti: **kuhara** (scrape) kureva kupara.
*Zulu inoti **isiphungo** (Liquid medicine taken internally esp. for coughs, or to ward off danger or disease) kureva mushonga unonwiwa kurwisa chirwere.
*Umbundu inoti **ocipungu** kana **ocivonde** (backbiting). Nyaneka inoti **epungu** (n. corn).
Makutu sezita

**Makutu** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Malawi, South Africa neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Katlego Makutu; Francois Makutu; Justin Makutu; Lebogang Makutu.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mukutu sezita, Chikutu sezita; Gutu sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti '''ekutu; ekutukutu; ekuti; ekutikuti (n. gathering).
*Taabwa vanoti mukutu (n. fin). Taabwa vanoti mukutu (n. lion) kureva shumba.
*Luganda vanoti makutu (adj. unexpectedly).
Mupanga sezita

**Mupanga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Jasper Mupanga; Rufaro Mupanga; Francois Mupanga; Evans Mupanga.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Chipanga sezita, Mupangwa sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zulu vanoti **umphanga** (n. Species of bush-fern, Encephalartos). Mambwe inoti **mpanga** (country) kureva nyika.
*VaTiriki vanoti **khupanga** (to arrange, to set out in order, to make a list, to tabulate, to fix) vachireva kuronga.
*Kikongo vanoti **mpanga** (n. verb; a making) apa kureva chiito. Mamwe mazwi: **mumpanga** (n. the doer of). **Mumpanga mawete** (one who does good).
*Kikongo vanoti **mimpanga mayi** (n. doers of evil) apa kureva vaiti vezvivi. Mamwe mazwi: **mpangwa** (n. a being made).
Chipanga sezita

**Chipanga** izita remhuri muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Hosiah Chipanga.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mupanga sezita, chipanga mazano; Mupangwa sezita.
*Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi kupanga.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaMaconde vanoti **chipanga** kana **vyipanga** (tsetse fly) kureva gunura. VaDigo vanoti **chiphanga** (black kite - Milvus migrans).
*VaYao vanoti **chiphanga** (the outlying villages of a chief).
*VaHerero vanoti **oupanga** (having all things or property in common, communism) kureva magariro ekushandisa nhumbi nepfuma pamwepo.
*VaGwere neVaGungu vanoti **kupanga** (v. arrange, organise, align, queue or line up; put such that in a certain order or arrangement).
Nlongi sezita

**Nlongi** izita rinowanikwa muAngola, neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Nlongi Beto; Cedrick Nlongi; Nvuluzi Nlongi; Francine Nlongi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

**Possible Meaning** - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kimbundu vanoti **mulongi** (n. teacher, instructor, professor) kureva mudzidzisi.
*Kikongo vanoti **nlongi** (n. doctrine kureva dzidziso.
Makungwa sezita

Makungwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Grace Makungwa; Joanah Makungwa; Christopher Makungwa; Makungwa Makungwa.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: gungwa, Makunga sezita, mhiri kwemakungwa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Maconde vanoti **kukunga** (collect, gather together) vachireva kuunganidza.
*Lozi inoti **-kunga** (v.t. to gather, to collect, to muster) kureva kukunga. Kikongo inoti **kunga** (v. to gather together).
*Barotse vanoti **-kunga** (v.t. to gather, to collect, to muster). Mamwe Mazwi - kungile, -kungushula** kana **kungushuzi'''
Kundire sezita

Kundire izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Cloud Kundire; Melody Kundire; Tambudzai Kundire; Kundire Mabvura.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mukunde sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **kunda** (n. a layer, a stratum, store (in a building). Mamwe mazwi: **kundikila** (n. to raise up upon some support).
*Kikongo inoti **kundalala** (v. to stand or appear high up above others ; to tower, be lofty, exalted, great, very noble, honoured).
*Hadiyya inoti gunda (short, dwarf) kureva kupfipika. Gundukko (to be short). Swahili vanoti **gunda** (be short in stature).
Kakunda sezita

Kakunda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Uganda, Congo, Kinshasa, neMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Gloria Kakunda, Elysee Kakunda, Chisoni Kakunda, Bienvenu Kakunda.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo vanoti **kunda** (v. to make one's home, frequent, haunt ; to remain at home or in stock or in hand; remain long in stock).
*Kikongo vanoti **kunda** (n. a layer, a stratum, story (in a building)).
Kepler 91c

**Kepler 91c is a exoplanet slightly larger than Earth, It has thick gas on its atmosphere and with a diameter of 7,899 kilometres (333,47 miles)

**
Kibale sezita

Kibale izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania, neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Sabin Kibale, Piere Kibale, Faraja Kibale, Kelly Kibale.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo vanoti **kibale** (v. a joint stock company, a syllable). Mamwe mazwi: **mbale** (n. companion, mate; partner).
*Kikongo vanoti **kibale** (adv. together, in companionship as a company, each, taking part, in syllables).
Bakana sezita

Bakana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Brazzaville, Angola neSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Stephan Bakana; Freddy Bakana; Manasse Bakana; Angela Bakana.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: bakanyira.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **bakana** (agree well together; be on good terms; be reconciled; to live in a state of harmony, concord and peace) kureva kuwadzana.
*Kikongo inoti **bakanisa** (v. Reconcile). Mamwe mazwi: **lubakanu; lubakanisu** (n. Reconciliation) kureva kuyanana.
Nkambakani sezita

Nkambakani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Brazzaville. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Yvette Nkambakani.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: kukambira.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **nkambakani** (n. many things lying across each other). Fananidzai nokuti makamba.
*Kikongo inoti **nkambakani** (n. a mediator, a go-between) kureva munyayi.
Chikamba sezita

Chikamba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia neMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mwewa Chikamba; Munchimba Chikamba; Tamanda Chikamba; Pfumisai Chikamba.
*Kamba kana hamba (tortoise) imhuka ine makwande anovhara musana nedumbu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi emimwe mitauro yeBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kinande vanoti ekikamba (n. bag with ropes on each side) ibhegi rine tambo kumativi maviri.
*VaTiriki vanoti eshikhamba (a strip of the skin of a sacrificial animal, bound around the arm, etc. of the persons on whose behalf the sacrifice was made).
*VaHerero vanoti otyikamba (cluster of light clouds) kureva chaunga chemakore. Taabwa vanoti kukamba (n. hold a grudge).
*VaLenje vanoti kamba (clap the hands gently, approach humbly, appeal to, pay respects to, present request, ask pardon).
Nkembo sezita

Nkembo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola, Tanzania neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Nkembo Nkembo; Greta Nkembo; Vivie Nkembo; Carla Nkembo.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Kembo sezita

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi emimwe mitauro yeBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **ekembo** (n. pleasure, the sense of pleasure, joy, delight; **nkembo** is the experience, **ekembo** is the condition which makes it possible).
*Kikongo inoti **nkembo** (n. an ornament, piece of finery, jewel, jewelry).
Rukau sezita

**Rukau** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinashe Rukau; Ruvimbo Rukau; Tarisai Rukau; Tanyaradzwa Rukau.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mukau sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kikongo inoti **lukau, ekau** (n. Dividend, donation; a portion, share, an allotment, portion contributed, contribution).
Kamba sezita

**Kamba** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita: Walter Kamba; Koshesai Kamba; Joy Kamba; Rumbidzai Kamba.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrica inotodzana mazwi.

*Kikongo vanoti **kamba** (n. one of one's party; partisan). Mamwe mazwi: **kamba** (v. to go to meet).
*Kikongo vanoti **kambakana** (to mediate, go between two hostile parties). Mamwe mazwi: **nkambakani** ( a mediator, a go-between).
*Kikongo vanoti **nkambakani** (many things lying across each other). Mamwe mazwi: **kamba-kamba** (borne by many).
*Kimbundu inoti **kamba** (n. friend, comrade) kureva hushamwari. Mamwe mazwi: **jipange ja ukumba** (n. friendship brothers).
Nyachitu sezita

**Nyachitu** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Joyce Nyachitu; Betty Nyachitu.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Nyamupachitu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **ekitu** (n. metamorphosis, change, altered appearance, transfiguration).
Kakondeka sezita

Kakondeka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia neDRC. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Aron Kakondeka; Richard Kakondeka; Musenge Kakondeka; Ngoy Kakondeka.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **ekondeka** (n. cunning, craft, stratagem; skill in stalking. **Ekoneka**). 
*Kikongo inoti **kondeka** (v. to stalk and kill or catch).
Masanza sezita

**Masanza** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Maggie Masanza; Tamandani Masanza; Tiyamike Masanza; Peggy Masanza.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: sanzu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **sanzana** (v. to spread out, expand; widen, to be scattered far & wide or spread out in great numbers, be published abroad). Mamwe mazwi: esanzamu (n. an expanse).
*Kikongo inoti **sanzanisa** (v. to spread abroad, publish widely, declare abroad). Mamwe mazwi: **esanzu** (Liberality, ruinous, giving away everything possessed).
Kitereke sezita

**Kitereke** izita rinowanikwa muUganda neTanzania.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Isaac Kitereke; Enid Kitereke; Oriver Kitereke; Kitereke Baba.
*VaNdau vanoti **tereka** (to put pot on fire) zvichireva kugadza poto pamoto.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*VaChewa neVaHerero vanoti **tereka** (boil, to set pot on the fire) kureva kufashaidza. **Tereka onyama** (boil the meat). 
*Kimbundu neUmbundu vanoti **teleka** (cook by boiling). VaVenda vanoti **-tereka** (v. strike. From Afrikaans terk).  
*VaKongo neLenje vanoti **teleka** (to set a pot on fire, to boil water) vachireva kugadza poto pamoto.
*Kikongo inoti **teleka** (v. to appoint to (an office), proclaim, make an official or public announcement, declare, preach, herald).
Hutwa sezita

**Hutwa** izita rinowanikwa muTanzania.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Sheky Hutwa; Mbala Hutwa; Nshimbi Hutwa; Hutwa Mthembu.
*VaNdau vanoti **tereka** (to put pot on fire) zvichireva kugadza poto pamoto.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **wutwa** (n. offspring) kureva vana vekubereka. Mamwe mazwi: **ewuta** (n. a bearing, a bringing forth).
*Kikongo inoti **luwutuku** (n. pedigree, genealogy). Mamwe mazwi: **ewutuka** (n. birth, a being born).
Katota sezita

Katota izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Stella Katota; Shasha Katota; Alfred Katota; Memory Katota

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti tota; totama (to add, put together, to be added; to be put together). Mamwe mazwi: totama (to accord, harmonise, be alike). 
*Kikongo inoti **Totama** (to accord, harmonise, be alike). Chilungu inoti **kotota** (n. one who stabs). 
*Chewa vioti mtota (a wet place in the ground) inzvimbo yakatota. Taabwa vanoti kutota (v. sting, prick, bite).
*MaZulu vanoti thotha (Place closely together, pack tightly; bind tightly together). [Kikongo]] inoti **tota** (search for a road or track). 
*VaMaconde vanoti kutota kureva kusona. Takwane vanoti tota kubata hove nemambure.
*Kirundi inoti gutota (go along right in path of animals; to not be side tracked) kuronda mwanza wemhuka. [
Chumba

**Chumba** (nge. *Room*) **kamuri**, **kamure** kana rhumhu pa Chishongrish. Pahuwandu anonzi **zvumba**, makamuri, makamure kana marhumhu.

Shoko rokuti kamuri uye kamure rakabva paChibhunu chinoti *kamer* kureva chumba. Uye shoko rokuti *rhumu* kan *rhumhu* rinobva paChingezi.

## Mhando dze zvumba

* **[[Dumba]]** - chumba chekuzvara mwana kana chekusungunuka.
* **[[Diye]]** - chumba chevasikana vasati varoorwa
* **Nhanga**, **Kanhanga** kana **chinhanga** - kureva imba doko, kana kamba karikyuti uyezve chumba chevasikana chekurara.
* **mpanda** - imhando ye chumba
* '''marindo''' - kureva chumba chokurara
* Kora, gota - kureva chumba chevakomana vasati varoora chekurara
* Buwa - chumba chevasikana chokurara zve.

## Tarisai futi:

* Imba (Umba)
* Chivakwa
* Uvaki
Masa sezita

Masa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa, neBotswana. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Masa Makgolela; Nikky Masa; Masa Luthuli; Tendai Masa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **masa** (n. sorghum) kureva mapfunde.

]
Mayingila sezita

Mayingila izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa neAngola. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Claude Mayingila; Mpembele Mayingila; Kinzaunga Mayingila; Christelle Mayingila.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Maingire.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **mayingila** (n. a watch, a guard) kureva murindi.
Azeribhaijani

**Azeribhaijani** (Chiazeri: *Azerbaijani, Azərbaycan*) kana **Vuazeri**, Pachihofisi inonzi **Rudhende rwe Azeribhaijani**, iziwumbemhiri re nyika yakagadzikwa mumuganhu we Mabvirazuva e Yuropu uye Madokeri e Ezhiya. Chikamu che chisi cheKaukasi ye Chamhembe, uye yakabhaundwa ne Bhahari re Kaspiya kumabvazuva, Rhashiya (Rhudhende rwe Dhagestani) kumaodzanyemba, Jojiya kumaodzanyembaemadokero, Arumeniya uye Turuki kumadokero, uye Irani kuchamhembe. Bhaku ndiro gutaguru uye gura rikurukuru. 

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neRhashiya, Arumeniya, Jojiya, Turuki ne Irani, senyika iripanosanga muganhu we Yuropu ne Ezhiya.
Arumeniya

**Arumeniya** (nge. *Armenia*) kana **Urumeniya**, pachihofisi ichinzi **Rudhende rwe Arumeniya**, inyika yakakomberedzwa iri mumatundumadzi echiArumeniya kuMadokero eEzhiya. Chikamu chechisi cheKaukasi uye yakaganhurana ne Turuki kumadokero, Jojiya kumaodzenyemba uye Azeribhaijani kumabvazuva, uye Irani ne ekisiklavhi ye Azeribhaijani kuNakhochevhani kuchamhembe. Gutaguru rayo iYerevhani, uye ndiro guta rikurusa uye rinowunza mari hobho.
Bherarusi

**Bherarusi** (kureva *Belarus, Белару́сь*) kana **Bhelarusi**, pachihofisi inonzi **Rudhende rwe Bherarusi**, inyika yakakomberedzwa muMabvirazuva e Yuropu. Yakaganhurwa ne Rhashiya kumabvazuva ne kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva, Vukrani kuChamhembe, Polandi kumadokero, uye Ritwaniya uye Rativhiya kumaodzanyembaemadokero. Inofukidza ruwa runosvika 207,600 skweya makiromita (80,200 sk mi) uye huwandu wevanhu unosvika 9.2 miriiyoni, Bherarusi inotora chinzvimbo chigumitatu pakukura uye chinzvimbo che makumi pakuwanda kwevanhu muYuropu. 

Guta guru racho iMinsk.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu ne Rhashiya, Rativhiya, Vukireni, Polandi ne Ritwaniya.
Jojiya

**Jojya** (nge. *Georgia;* Chijojya*: საქართველო, Sakartvelo*) kana **Jojiya,** inyika iri kumasanganzira eMabvirazuva e Yuropu ne Madokeri e Ezhiya. Chikamu cheKaukasi ye Chamhembe, yakabhaundwa ne Bhahari Tema kumadokero, Rhashiya kumaodzanyemba uye mabvazuva, Turuki kuchamhembechemadokero, Arumeniya kuchamhembe, uye Azeribhaijani kuchamhembechemabvazuva. Inyika inofukidza ruwa runotora 69,700 skweya makiromita (26,900 sk mi), uye inehuwandu hwe vanhu hwunosvika 3.7 miryoni. Gutaguru uye gura rihombe rayo i Tbilisi, kumba kwe vutatu hwe huwandu hwe Vajojiya. 

Mtungamiriwenyika wayo ndi: VaSalome Zurabishvili.
Jerumani

**Jerumani** (kureva *Germany,* Jer*: Deutschland*) **Vudhachi** kana **Jemeni,** pachihofisi inonzisi **Rudhende Rufedherari rwe Jerumani**, inyika iri kuUpakati kwe Yuropu. Ndiyo nyika yechipiri pahuwandu hwe vanhu muYuropu mushure meRhashiya, uye ndiyo ine huwandu hwe vanhu hukuru pakati pemamembha emuvuso we Mubatanidzwa we Yuropu. Jerumani yakagadziwa pakati peBhahari re Bharutiki ne Bhahari re Maodzanyemba kumaodzanyemba, uye Maharupusi (kureva *The Alps*) kuchamhembe; inofukidza ruwa rinosvika 357,022 skweya makiromita (137,847 sk mi), inehuwandu hwe vanhu hunosvika pamwe 84 miriyoni mukati memavuso makonstuenti ayo gumitanhatu. Jerumani inoganhurana ne Dhanemaki kumaodzanyemba, Polandi uye Rudhende we Cheki kumabvazuva, Ostiriya uye Switsarendi kuchamhembe, uye Furanzi, Rakisambhegi, Bherujyamu, uye Nethalenzi kumadokero.

Gutaguru re dhidhizha iri uye guta rikurukuru iBherurini uye chipakati che mari chayo iFurenkifeti (kureva ''Frankfurt''); ebheni reruwa rikuru i Ruhr.

## Nhoroondo

### Francia ye Mabvazuva ne Ubwami we Rhoma Itsvene
Muna 1517, kuWittenberg mufundisi ainzi Martin Luther akaparura pfungwa dzake makumi mapfumbamwe-shanu, achimisidzana  ne Kereke ye Katuriki ye Rhoma- uku kukava kutanga kweProtestant Reformation.

### Ukumbi we Weimar ne Nazi Jerumani

* Musi wa 11 Nyamavhuvhu 1919 mutungamiri Friedrich Ebert akasaina bumbiro remutemo rinonzi Weimar Constitution
* Nazi Party yaitungamirwa naAdolf Hitler yakakunda musarudzo yeGerman Federal Republic yakaitwa muna Chikunguru 1932..

## References
Itari

**Itari** (kureva *Italy*; Chiitari: *Italia; Repubblica Italiana*) pamwe futi **Itali**, inyika iri muYuropu, pachihofisi inonzi **Rudhende rwe Itari** kana **Rudhende rwe Vaitari**,  inyika inosanganisa peninsula yakadelimitwa ne Maarupi uye zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvakayipoteredza; chisi chayo inosanganisa chisi chetaranyika ihomojinasi. Itari yakagadziwa pakati pe Bhahari re Medhiteraniya, muChamhembe che Yuropu; inoonekwa sechikamu cheMadokero e Yuropu. Inofukidza hwerengo we ruwa unosvika 301,230 km<sup>2</sup> (116,310 sk mi) uye rinogova muganhu waro ne Furanzi, Vusvwisi, Awustiriya, Hlovheniya uye ma-enclaved microstates eGuta Vhatikani ne Sani Marino. Itari ine exclave e uteritori muVusvwisi, Kampione (kureva *Campione*). Ine vagari vanosviga 60 miriyoni, Itari iri pachinzvimbo chechitatu pama muvuso we Mubatanidzwa we Yuropu.

Gutaguru racho iRhomu.
Mukau sezita

**Mukau** kana **Mukawu** mazita emhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Pilot Mukau; Ruzive Mukau; Simbarashe Mukau**.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Rukau sezita; Chikawu sezita.

## Mitauro ye Afrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kikongo inoti **lukau, ekau** (n. Dividend, donation; a portion, share, an allotment, portion contributed, contribution).
*Venda inoti **tshikau** kana **zwikau** (n. short cut). Mamwe mazwi: **-khauledza** (n. take a short cut). 
*Kimbundu vanoti **mukau** (n. jungle, land, ground; field, meadow). Dinka vanoti kau (n.  pole, beam, rafter).
*MaZulu vanoti **khawu** (ideo. of cessation, stoppage, abatement; 2. of pungency, slight burning, irritation). Mamwe mazwi: **umkhawuko** kana **imikhawuko** (Boundary, end, terminus; limit; cessation).
*MaZulu vanoti **isikhawu** (Break, interruption as in work, performance). MaZulu vanoti **isikhawu** (Glade, open space in forest).
*MaZulu vanoti **isikhawu** (At intervals; with interruptions, breaks). Muenzaniso: **Thina lapha sifunda izikhawu** (We here have school with breaks).
Maruta (nyika)

**Maruta** (kureva *Malta,* Chimaruti*: Repubblika ta' Malta*) kana **Marita**, pachihofisi inonzi **Rudhende rwe Maruta**, ichitsuwa chenyika chiri muMubatanidzwa we Yuropu inosanganisa akipelaho ye Bhahari re Medhiteraniya, uye inoonekwa sechikamu che Yuropu ye Chamhembe. Inorara 80 km (50 mi) kuchamhembe che Sisili (kureva *Sicily*) muItari, nenyika mbiri dze muAfurika, kutanga ne Tunisia kumabvazuva iri 284 km (176 mi), uye 333 km (207 mi), Ribhiya ku maodzanyemba. Mitauro ye uhofisi inosanganisa Chimaruti ne Chingezi, uye 66% yehuwandu we Vamaruti inogona Chiitari.

Gutaguru rayo iValletta.
Matonda sezita

Matonda izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Kutonda (to face; see straight; aim straight).
*Vanhu vane zita iri: Samuel Matonda; Tongai Matonda; Nyasha Matonda.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Katonda sezita; Chatonda sezita; Chitonda sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Lenje vanoti **tonda** (v. point with finger; point at; point out, show; aim at) kureva kutendeka. Kimbundu vanoti **utonda** kana kutonda (n. praise, applaud) kureva rumbidzo.
*Venda inoti **tonda** (v. treat with care) kureva kubata zvakanaka. Lugwere inoti **kutonda** (v. mould; form in clay or wax by pouring into a mould). 
*Kikongo inoti tonda (praise, commend, thank, approve, extol, gratitude, thankfulness, love, affection; to approve of, be satisfied with, consider fit or sufficient, like, esteem, be pleased with, admire). 
*Luganda inoti **tonda** (to create) kureva kusika. Lubwisi vanoti kutonda (v. to be talkative).
*Kinande inoti **eritonda** (v. arrange in order). Mamwe mazwi: **Katonda** (n. God - The arranger - one who puts things in order).
*MaZulu vanoti **tonda** (v. Stand) kureva kumira. Kirundi inoti **gutonda** (line up; to stand in line) kureva kumira mudungwe.
Bherujyamu

**Bherujyamu** (kureva *Belgium*, Dha: *België* ; Fur: *Belgique* ; Jer: *Belgien*) **Bherujiyamu** kana **Vubhirigi**, pachihofisi inonzi **Umambo we Bhirigi**, inyika iri kumaodzanyembaemadokero e Yuropu. Inoganhurana ne Holandi kumaodzanyemba, Jerumani kumabvazuva, Rakisombhegi kuchamhembechemadokero, uye Bhahari re Maodzanyemba kumaodzanyembaemadokero.

Gutaguru re Bherujyamu iBhuruserisi (kureva Brussels).

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neRakisombhegi, Jerumani, Holandi neFuranzi.

## Zita
Zita rokuti Vubhirigi, rinotodza tsika yechivanhu yokuisa "Vu-" shure kwezita revanhu vanogaramo. Senge kuti Vukaranga, zita re Zimbabwe rekare, zvichireva "Nyika ye vakaranga". Iro shoko rokuti Vubhirigi kana Vubhiriji rinoreva kuti "Nyika ye Vabhrigi/Vabhirigi" kureva vasanyika veBherujyamu.
Mundanda sezita

**Mundanda** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia neCongo, Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Fadzai Mundanda; Marguerite Mundanda; Roberto Mundanda; Courage Mundanda.
*Kundandisa (cause to stand in a line) zvinoreva kumisa zvinh u kana vanhu zvakaita mudungwe.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Nyamundanda sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Chewa vanoti **-ndandalika** (to stand or sit in line). Chewa vanoti **kundandalitsa** (to put in order).
*Kikongo vanoti **landa** (v. to follow, go after, chase, pursue, run after, fetch, escort). Mamwe mazwi: **ndanda** (a following).
*Kikongo vanoti **ndandani** (n., order of rank or precedence or in which one follows the other). Mamwe mazwi: e ndandani (adv. following each other).
*Kimbundu vanoti **undanda** (n. audacity; boldness; daring). Mamwe mazwi: **kindanda**  (audacious, daring, foolhardy).
Choto sezita

**Choto** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Choto; Tawanda Choto; Tadiwa Choto; Tongayi Choto.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Nyachoto sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **kioto** (n. fire) kureva choto.
*Luganda inoti **choto** (fireplace; hearth, oven; baking place) kureva choto.
*Lugungu inoti **kyoto** kana **byoto** (n. fireplace) kureva choto.
Kumosi sezita

Kumosi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, Kenya, neAngola. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Carlos Kumosi; Zakari Kumosi; Sara Kumosi; Roger Kumosi.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: chimotsi, bodzi, motsi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **kumosi** (in the same manner or way, the same, of the same mind, of one accord, of one opinion ; as well, even).
Mpambani sezita

Mpambani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Phiwe Mpambani; Musa Mpambani; Aron Mpambani; Siphokazi Mpambani.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **mpambani** (n. a separating, a dividing up, hence, a heresy). 
*Kikongo inoti **mpambula** (n. a division, schism, a dividing into parties, a separation).
*Kikongo inoti **zaya e mpambula**' (v. to be able to distinguish (between), to be a judge of).
Vungila sezita

**Vungila** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Bibichie Vungila; Thierry Vungila; Blaise Vungila; Chadrack Vungila**.

==Mitauro yeBantu==

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro ye[[ChiBantu]], asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana [[zvachose]] nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*[[Kikongo]] inoti **vungila''' (v. to dip a morsel in the gravy) kureva kuseva musuva mumuto.
Lukuma sezita

Lukuma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Gonase Lukuma; Ferna Lukuma; Flory Lukuma; Isaya Lukuma.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **kuma** (v. to erect, set up, locate, place, fix a day) kureva kumisikidza.
*Kikongo inoti **kuma** (v. to ascend, climb). Mamwe mazwi: **kuma** (v. to pause)
Luamba sezita

**Luamba** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Eliane Luamba; Rosine Luamba; Rolande Luamba; Fortune Luamba; Carmela Luamba.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Muyambi sezita; Ruambu sezita..

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.

*Kikongo inoti **luamba** (a water-bottle for travelling or campaigning). 
*Kikongo inoti **luambu** (v. help, assistance, succour, support).
Nkondwa sezita

**Nkondwa** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mulenga Nkondwa; Lukonde Nkondwa; Felistus Nkondwa; Beatrice Nkondwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.

*Kikongo inoti **nkondwa** (n. deficiency, deficit, that which is lacking, a being in need, want, necessity).
Songa sezita

Songa izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya, Zimbabwe, neMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: David Songa; Songa Songa; Ruth Songa; Songa Fataki, Sarah Songa.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Songa sezita; Chisonga sezita; Mushonga sezita; Chishonga sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kikongo vanoti songa (justice, uprightness, rectitude, correctness, integrity, virtue, honesty, propriety, lawful, righteousness, be moral).
*Kikongo vanoti songesa (v. rectify, make or prove right, to correct, revise, vindicate). Mamwe mazwi: songa (show, display, instruct, demonstrate, expose).
*Kikongo inoti songa (be right, proper, expedient, befitting). Nsenga inoti **songa mlandu** (v. bring to trial; prosecute).
Mvimba sezita

**Mvimba** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, Tanzania neSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Hasani Mvimba; Yohana Mvimba; Faithful Mvimba, Monica Mvimba.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.

*Kikongo inoti **mvimba** (n. the whole, the entire; all the ---) kureva mhumburu.
Lulondo sezita

Lulondo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tchiowa Lulondo; Felly Lulondo; Jean Claude Lulondo; Lulondo Rhusinze.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **lulondolo** (n. means of coming or going) kureva nzira yekuuya kana kuenda. 
*Kikongo inoti **londoka** (v. to go) kureva kuenda. Mamwe mazwi: **londola** (n. start; begin to go).
Lulaka sezita

**Lulaka** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi ne Kongo-Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita remhuri iri: Vuyelwa Lulaka; Nontlahla Lulaka; Rahel Lulaka; Patience Lulaka.

## Mitauro ye Afurika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro ye Afurika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **lulaka** (n. the entrance to the throat, larynx).
Aston Martin DBX

Iyo Aston Martin DBX ndeyepakati-saizi yakasarudzika crossover SUV inogadzirwa neBritish mugadziri wemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro Aston Martin. Kugadzirwa kwakatanga zviri pamutemo musi wa 9 Chikunguru 2020.
Ngengo sezita

**Ngengo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Hortance Ngengo; Ngengo Ngengo.
## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.

*Kikongo inoti **ngengo** (n. the height of one plane surface above another or of one horizontal beam above some given point; the measurement of anything perpendicular). 
*Kikongo inoti **ngengo** (n. a very steep and dangerous bank or chasm or sloping precipice).
Tandula sezita

Tandula izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, Tanzania neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Yekonia Tandula; Tandula Mazungu; Claudine Tandula; Magret Tandula.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kikongo inoti **tandula** (v. to disentangle (something caught or in a fix).
*Umbundu inoti **tandula** (n. tear, cut in middle) kureva kucheka nepakati.
Ford

Ford Motor Kambani (inowanzo zivikanwa seFord) inogadzira mota dzemarudzi akawanda yekuAmerica inotungamirwa muDearborn, Michigan, United States. Yakavambwa naHenry Ford uye yakabatanidzwa muna Chikumi 16, 1903. Iyo kambani inotengesa mota nemotokari dzekutengesa pasi peiyo Ford brand, uye mota dzeumbozha pasi peiyo Lincoln yemhando yepamusoro. Ford ine zvakare muridzi weBrazilian SUV anogadzira Troller, chikamu che8% muAston Martin yekuUnited Kingdom uye chikamu che32% cheJiangling Motors yekuChina. Iinewo masangano akabatanidzwa muChina (Changan Ford), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), Turkey (Ford Otosan), uye Russia (Ford Sollers). Iyo kambani yakanyorwa paNew York Stock Exchange uye inodzorwa nemhuri yeFord; vane hupfumi hwevashoma asi ruzhinji rwemasimba ekuvhota.

Ford yakaunza nzira dzekugadzira mota dzakakura uye hukuru-hukuru hwevashandi veindasitiri vachishandisa magadzirirwo akagadziridzwa ekugadzira anofananidzirwa nekufambisa mitsetse yegungano; pakasvika 1914, nzira idzi dzaizivikanwa pasi rose seFordism. Makambani eFord aimbova kuUK anosanganisira Jaguar neLand Rover, akatengwa muna 1989 na2000 zvichiteerana, akatengeswa kuIndia automaker Tata Motors muna Kurume 2008. Ford yaive muridzi weSwedish automaker Volvo kubva muna 1999 kusvika 2010. Muna 2011, Ford yakamisa kambani iyi pasi perudzi rweMercury. yakanga yatengesa mota dzemhando yepamusoro muUnited States, Canada, Mexico, uye Middle East kubvira 1938.

Ford ndiyo yechipiri pakukura kuUS-based automaker (kuseri kweGeneral Motors) uye yechishanu pakukura pasirese (kuseri kweToyota, Volkswagen, Hyundai neGeneral Motors) zvichibva pakugadzirwa kwemotokari muna 2015. Pakupera kwa2010, Ford yaive yechishanu pakukura automaker muEurope. Kambani iyi yakabuda pachena muna 1956 asi mhuri yeFord, kuburikidza nezvikamu zvakakosha zveClass B, ichiri kuchengetedza zvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana zvekodzero dzekuvhota. Munguva yedambudziko remari muna 2007-08 kambani yakanetsekana nemari asi yaisafanirwa kununurwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa, kusiyana nemamwe maviri makuru emotokari eUS. Ford Motors yabva yadzokera kuita pundutso, uye yaive yegumi neimwe-yepamusoro-soro kambani yekuAmerica mune 2018 Fortune 500 runyorwa, zvichibva pamari yepasi rose muna 2017 yemadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora. Muna 2008, Ford yakagadzira mota dzinosvika 5.532 miriyoni uye yakashandisa vashandi vangangosvika mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu pazvidyarwa nezvivakwa makumi mapfumbamwe pasi rese.
Kudinga

**Kudinga, Kuvinga** (kureva *to need*), imhando ye kuda paChishona inga fanane nekudisa. **Chidingwa, chivingwa** paushoma, uye **zvidingwa; zvitingwa, zvivingwa** kana **matingwa** pauwandu. Kudinga zvinoreva kuva rupango rwechinhu munhu chaasingagoni kurarama kana kurarama zvakagudzikana asinacho, senge chekudya, hama (dzingave dzeropa kana vamwe vanhu), rudo, donzvo kana chinangwa muvupenyu zvichingodaro.

Kudinga kwakasiyana nekudaka (to want) uye nekuda (to love), asi pakutaura mazuva ose vanhu vanosanganisa zvose vachingoti "kuda". 

Mamamwe mashoko anoenderana uye ari muraya rimwe rezvirevo ndeaya: chadingwa, uye chipangwa.
## Mitauro ye Chibanthu

* Chichewa chinoti **kusowa** (kureva *kudinga, kutama*), kana **kufuna** (kureva ''kudaka'', *kudinga*)
* Chitsonga chinoti **kulava** kureva *kudinga* (kufanana nekuti ''kudaka''), **ndzi lava swakudya**. ndinodinga chokudya 
* Chiswahiri chinoti kuhaja kureva kudinga, kubinga, uye dani/kipingo kureva chidingo.
* Chinyarwanda chinoti **gukenera** kana **kugomba** kureva *kudinga* (uye Chishona chinoti wo kugomba)

## Ringai zve:

* kupanga
* kudisa
Afurika ye Chamhembe

**Afurika ye Chamhembe** kana **Chamhembe che Afurika** ichisi (kana rhijoni) yakagadzikwa kuchamhembe cheziwumbe re Afurika, inotsanangurwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana ne tarachisi kana utongachisi, uye inosanganisira pakati nyika shanu (nhika) kusvika makumimaviri (nhukira). Mavuso mashanu eMubatananidzwa weTsika dzeChamhembe cheAfurika (MTCA; muChingezi: SACU) dzagara dzichisanganiswa muChamhembe cheAfurika.

## Chirevo ne mashandisirwo

### Skimu yeMM ye marijoni etaranyika ne MTCA
Muchirongwa cheMubatanidzwa weMadhidhiza (MM; Chingezi: UN) chenzvimbo dzenzvimbo, nyika shanu dzinoumba Chamhembe che Afurika:

* Vutswana
* Eswatini (Swazilendi)
* Vusutu (Resutu)
* Namibhiya
* Afurika Chamhembe

Mubatanidzwa weTsika dzeChamhembe cheAfurika (MTCA), vakaisika muna1969, inosanganisa masteti mashanu mu zasi-rijoni reMM muChamhembe cheAfurika.

### Mamembha eSBCA
Sangano reBudiriro kuAfurika ye Chamhembe (SBAC; kuChingezi: SADC) rakagadzirwa muna1980 ku fesiliteta kowoperesheni murijoni. Inosanganisa:

* Anghola
* Vutswana
* Komori
* Utemabanze weRudhende rwe Vukongo ("DRC")
* Eswatini (Swazilendi)
* Vusutu
* Matagadzikwa
* Malawi
* Morishasi
* Mazambuko
* Namibhiya
* Seyisheri
* Afurika Chamhembe
* Tanzania
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

## Tarisai futi

* Afurika
* Afurika ye Maodzanyemba
* Afurika ye Madokero
* Afurika ye Mabvazuva
Chidakadaka

**Chidaka-daka** (kureva "*a heart's desire/want"; "puppylove; crush"; "liking"*) kana **chidakadaka** kureva ugutsikano kana donyongodzo kuchinhu, kana munhu.

Munhu angati ane chidadaka kana chidokwadokwa pamumwe munhu.

## Tarisai futi

* Chidokwadokwa

* Kuda

## Mabviro eruzivo
Arubhaniya

**Arubhaniya** (kana **Urubhanyia**, kureva *Albania,* Chiharubhani: Shqipëri, Shqipëria; *Republika e Shqipërisë* ) uyezve, ichizodanwa zvepachihofisi se **Rudhende rwe Arubhaniya**, inyika iri kuchichamhembechemabvirazuva e ziwumbe re Yuropu. Nyika ye Arubhaniya yakagadzikwa pa mabhahari eAdhiriya ne Iyoni, mukati meBhahari re Medhiteraniya uye inogovana miganhu nenyika dzinosanganisa Monthenegiro kumaodzanyemba-emadokero, Kosovho kumaodzanyemba-emabvazuva, Masedhoniya kumabvazuva uye Vugiriki kuchamhembe. Nyika ndidzo nyika dzainoganhurana nadzo, zvichisanganisa Itari.

Gutaguru rayo iTirana uye ndiro guta rihombe, richiteverwa ne Dhuresi (Durrës), Vhulore (Vlorë), ne Shikodhe (Shkodër).
Kenduru

**Kenduru** (kureva *candle*) kana **Kyanduru.**

Chikaranga chinoti **Kandyera** (kana *kandhlera*).

## Tarisai futi

* Mwenje
* Rambhi
Ostiriya

**Ostiriya** (kureva *Austria;* Chijerumani: *Österreich* sokuti *Us'tyeria* paChishona) kana **Awustiriya**, uye pachihofisi ichinzi **Rudhende rwe Awustiriya**, inyika yakakomberedzwa inowanikwa chikamu chekuchamhembe kwe Yuropu Yepakati, yakagadzikwa kuMaharupusi (kureva Alps). Ifedherari ye mavuso mapfumbabwe, imwe yayo iri gutaguru Vhiyena (kureva *Vienna*), gutaguru uye muvuso ne huwandu hwe vanhu. Nyika iyi yakaganhurwa ne Jerumani kumaodzanyembaemadokero, uye Rudhende rwe Cheki kumaodzanyemba, Sirovhakya kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva, Hangariya kumabvazuva, Sirovheniya uye Itari kuchamhembe, ne Vusvwisi uye Rishenistayini kumadokero. Inotora ruwa rinosvika of 83,879 km2 (32,386 sk mi) uye ine huwandu hwe vanhu unosvika 9 miriyoni.

Guta guru racho iVhiyena.
Gungwa re Akitiki

*<small>Tarisai futi peji re [[Gungwa]]</small>*

**Gungwa re Akitiki** (kureva *Arctic Ocean*) ndiro gungwa ridiki uye risina kudzama zvakanyanya pakati pemagungwa ese mashanu e pasirose. Rinofukidza chiso chepasirose chinosvika 14,060,000 km2 (5,430,000 sq mi) uye rinozivikanwa se gungwa rinotonhoresa pakati pemagungwa ese.

## Tarisai futi:

* Gungwa re Atlandiki
* Gungwa re Pasifiki
* Gungwa rekuChamhembe
* Gungwa re India
Gungwa re India

*<small>Tarisai futi peji re [[Gungwa]]</small>*

**Gungwa re India** (kureva *Indian ocean*) ndiro gungwa rechitatu pakukura kwemagungwa, uye igungwa rinotora 20% huwandu hwechiso cheRinopasi, uye rinopotererwa zviumbwe zvina.

## Tarisai futi:

* Bhahari
* Gungwa re Atlandiki
* Gungwa re Pasifiki
* Gungwa rekuChamhembe
* Gungwa re Akitiki
Bhahari re Medhiteraniya

*<small>Tarisai futi peji rekuti [[Bhahari]]</small>*

**Bhahari re Medhiteraniya** (kureva *Mediterranean sea*) ibhahari riri pakati pemaziwumbe zve Afurika, Ezhiya ne Yuropu.

## Zita
Zita rokuti Medhiteraniya rinobva pamazwi eChiratini anoreva kuti pakati pematunhu, izvi zvichibva pakuti gungwa iri riri pakati pamatunhu arehwa pamusoro ayo.

## Mitauro ye Afurika

* Nyanja inoti tanda (n. middle of the stream, pool or deep water).

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa:

* Bhahari
* Gungwa
* Udorongodzwa hwe mwiri ye mvura
* Mwiri ye mvura
* Madandadziva
Bhoziniya ne Herizegovhina

**Bhoziniya ne Herizegovhina** (kureva *Bosnia and Herzegovina;* muChibhozini: *Bosna i Hercegovina*) kana dzin'we nguva **Bhoziniya** basi, inyika inowanikwa muziwumbe re Yuropu.

Gutaguru rayo iSarajevho.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neKurohesha, Sebhiya ne Monthenegiro.
Gungwa re Atlandiki

**Gungwa re Atlandiki** (kureva *Atlantic ocean*) **Gungwa re Ruatlandi** kana **Gungwa re Atyandiki**, apa kutodza bumbiro re mabhi e Chikaranga chinoreketa /ty/ sa /tl/ uye /ty/ sa /ti-ya/. Bhahari iri rinoti Afurika ne Yuropu dziri kumabvazuva, Amerika Maodzanyemba ne Amerika Chamhembe dziri kuMadokero iro riri pakati. Gungwa iri ndiro rakayambutswa Vanhu vemuAfurika vachinotengeswa muhuranda kuAmerika.

## Tarisai futi:

* Gungwa re Akitiki
* Gungwa rekuChamhembe
* Gungwa re Pasifiki
* Gungwa re India
Bhahari re Eegi

**Bhahari re Eegi,** (kureva *Aegean sea;* Chigiriki*: Αιγαίο Πέλαγος: "Egéo Pélagos", [[Chituruki]]: "Ege Denizi" kana "Adalar Denizi"* ) kana **Bhahari re ayigi** kana **ayegi**, chi-embayment chirefu cheBhahari re Medhiteraniya chiri pakati pe Yuropu ne Ezhiya. Rakagadzikwa pakati pe Mabhurakani ne Anatoria, uye inofukidza ruwa rinotora 215,000 skweya makiromita. KuMaodzanyemba, Eegi rakabatanidzwa ne Bhahari re Mamara ne Bhahari Tema ne mastireyiti (kureva *straits*) e maDharidhaneri ne maBhosiporusi. 

Zvituswa zve Eegi  zvinosanganisa Dhwodhekanizi (kureva *Dodecanese*), Sikiradhizi (kureva *Cyclades*), Sporadhizi (kureva *Sporades*), Zvitsuwa zve Saroni (kureva *Saronic islands*) uye Zvitsuwa zve Eegi ye Maodzanyemba, uyezve Kireti (kureva *Crete*) ne zvituswa zvinoipoteredza.

## Tarisai futi:

* Bhahari
* Gungwa
* Bhahari re Kaspiya
* Bhahari re Medhiteraniya
* Bhahari Tema
* Bhahari Dzvuku
Svutugadzike ihuroro

**Svutugadzike ihuroro** (kureva *yellow tea*) imhando ye svutugadzike inozivikanwa pa Chichayina se ***huángchá*** uye pa Chikoriya se ***hwangcha***

## ''Huangcha'' ye Chichayina
Imhando ye svutugadzike yaka shomekera, uye inodhura. Nzira ye kuigadzira yakafanana nokugadzira svutugadzike izerere kasi ine mumwe mutanho unowedzerwa woku enkasa (kureva encasing) ne kutsima svutugadzike yacho.

## tarisai futi

* svutugadzike itema
* svutugadzike ichena
* svutugadzike itsvuku
* svutugadzike inemukaka
* svutugadzike izerere
Mugabo sezita

Mugabo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda, neRwanda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Piere Mugabo; Safi Mugabo; Christopher Mugabo; Benita Mugabo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Luganda inoti **ougabo** (n. share) kureva mugove.
*Luganda inoti **okugabana** (v. share) vachireva kugovana.

Kitebe sezita
Kuyamba sezita

Kuyamba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, Malawi, neUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Emma Kuyamba; Mphatso Kuyamba; Geofrey Kuyamba; Beauty Kuyamba.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Luganda inoti **okuyamba** (v. to help; rescue) kureva kubatsira. Mamwe mazwi: **obuyambo** kana **obubeezi** (n. assistance).
*Luganda inoti **omuyambi** kana **omubeezi** (n. aide; helper) kureva mubatsiri.
Mutendesi sezita

Mutendesi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Fortunate Mutendesi; Lloyd Mutendesi; Letisia Mutendesi; Kodzekai Mutendesi.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mutendera sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Luganda inoti **omutendesi** (n. coach) kureva kochi. 
*Luganda inoti **okutendeka** (v. train) kureva kurairidza.
Bhahari Tema

**Bhahari Tema** (kureva *black sea*) inyanza rinobatirana neGungwa re Atlandiki yakachingana nematunhu makuru eYuropu neEzhiya. Kumadokero kwenyanza iyi kune Mabharukani, kumusoro kune Mapani ekuMabvazuva kwe Yuropu, kumabvazuva kwayo kune Kaukasi, uye kuchamhembe kune Anatoria. Rakagomberedzwa ne Bhurugariya, Rhomaniya, Vukireni, Rhashiya, Jojiya ne Turuki. Bhahari Dema rinodirwa ne nzizi huru, pachimosi Dhanube, Dhiniperi, uye Dhoni. 

## Mabviro echirevo
Ruchava

**Ruchava** (kureva *ethnic, ethnicity*) ishoko re mutauro we chivanhu, Chikalanga - **ichaba**. Harishandiswi paStandadhi Shona ye mazuva ose asi ririkushandiswa pano kukwanisa kupatsanura mhando ye mapoka e vanhu. 

Mamwe mapoka
Kirungi sezita

Kirungi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Fortunate Kirungi; Ritah Kirungi; Noreen Kirungi; Yvonne Kirungi.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Chirunga sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Luganda inoti **ekirungi** (n. good) kureva kunaka. 
*Luganda inoti **omurungi** (n. good luck) kureva mhanza yakanaka.