Chibharumu (toy)

**Balloon** igaba rinochinjika rinoshandiswa kuvhara gasi. Inogona kuzadzwa nehelium, hydrogen kana mhepo. Mabharumu madiki anowanzo shandiswa pamapati kana sematoyi, nepo mabharumu mahombe, senge mabharumu emhepo inopisa, anoshandiswa pakufambisa uye zvinangwa zvevaraidzo. Pamusoro pezvo, mabharumu anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira meteorology, mushonga, uye kudzivirira kwemauto. Zvimiro zvemabharumu, zvakadai sekuderera kwadzo uye mutengo, zvakakonzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Kumwe kushandiswa kwakajairika kwemabharumu kunosanganisira kushongedza, kushambadza, matoyi evana, uye semudziyo wekuchengetera magasi. Mabharumu anoshandiswawo mukurapa, senge mabharumu catheter uye chibharumu tamponade. Mukuwedzera, ivo vakashandiswa mumabasa echiuto uye emuchadenga, pamwe chete nekufambisa uye kutandara. Kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemabharuni kunoita kuti ave chishandiso chinogoneka uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.

## Nhoroondo

Nhoroondo yemabharumu inogona kurondwa kumashure kwekushandiswa kwemabladders emhuka uye ura kugadzira mabharumu ekutanga kuvezwa nemaAztec. Zvisinei, kugadziridzwa kwemazuva ano kwemabharumu kwakatanga nokugadzirwa kwemabharubha erabha naMichael Faraday muna 1824 kuti ashandiswe mukuedza kwake hydrogen paRoyal Institution muLondon .  Faraday akaisa mapepa maviri erabha pamusoro pemumwe, akaazadza nehydrogen, uye akacherechedza "simba ravo rinokwira rinokwira" .

Muna 1830, mugadziri werabha Thomas Hancock akaunza mabharuni erabha kumusika nekupa patent nzira yekudira rabha pamusoro pezviumbwa kana kunyudza mold mumvura yelatex. Muna 1847, J.G. Ingram yeLondon yakatanga kugadzira mufananidzo wekutanga wemabharumu ematoyi emazuva ano, ayo asina kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwetembiricha.

Neil Tillotson, muvambi weTillotson Rubber Company, akagadzira nzira yekugadzira mabharumu akawanda mukupera kwema1930. Akambotanga akasika mabharumu gumi nemashanu e "Tilly Cat" ari muchimiro chemusoro wekatsi kuitira 1931 Patriot's Day parade. Pakazopera zana remakore rechi19, mabharumu akashandiswa kuita zvekuvaraidza uye kushongedza, uye masoseji ekutanga akabudiswa muna 1912. Kukurumbira kwemabharumu kwakawedzera mukati mezana ramakore rechi20, nekuunzwa kwemabharumu efoil muma1970.

Nhasi, mabharumu anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana serabha, latex, polychloroprene kana jira renaironi, uye anogona kuuya nemavara mazhinji akasiyana. Iwo anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira mishonga, meteorology, mauto, uye zvekufambisa, pamwe chete nevaraidzo nekushongedza.

## Kuzadza bharumu

Mabharumu anozadza nehelium, hydrogen kana mhepo, asi haidrojeni ine njodzi uye helium inodhura zvakanyanya uye chibharumu chizere nehelium chinoputika nekukurumidza. Nokudaro, nzira yakakurumbira yekuzadza bharumu nemhepo (bharumu rinogona kuputirwa nemuromo kana pombi).

## Mabharumu uye hutano hunobatsira

Usati wataura nezvekubatsirwa kwebharumu inflation, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti inogona kukuvadza kune vamwe, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuona chiremba. Asi bharumu inflation inobatsira chaizvo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

* Kunowedzera simba remapapu: Kupinza bharumu zvinobudirira kunowedzera kuwedzera uye kugona kwemweya wemapapu, izvo zvinobatsira kumisa mhasuru dzemudumbu dzakachinjika uye diaphragm, iro basa guru nderekukwevera mweya mumapapu. Ichi chiitwa chinowedzera oxygen saturation uye inovandudza hupenyu uye inotungamira kukurumidza kupora

* Kuderedza Kushungurudzika uye Kugadzikana Kwepfungwa: Balloon kurovedza muviri kunobatsira kuderedza kushushikana uye kugadzirisa kugadzikana kwepfungwa

* Kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro uye trunk kugadzikana: Balloon inflation inokurudzira optimal posture uye neuromuscular control yeakadzika mudumbu tsandanyama, diaphragm uye pelvic pasi, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza maitiro akanaka uye kudzivirira mamiriro emusculoskeletal akadai sekurwadziwa kwepashure

* Simbisa ma intercostal tsandanyama: Kufefetera bharumu kunoshandisa intercostal tsandanyama, izvo zvine basa rekuwedzera nekusimudza chipfuva uye diaphragm, zvichiita kuti mapapu atore mweya weokisijeni paunofema uye nekuburitsa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi paunofema.

* Kuwedzera Pulmonary Endurance: Iyo yakawanda oksijeni muviri wako unogamuchira panguva yekurovedza muviri, iyo yakareba iwe unoenda pasina kupfupika kwekufema kana kuneta. Kana iwe ukafuridzira mabharuni gumi kana makumi maviri pazuva, unogona kuwedzera zvachose simba remapapu ako nekuvandudza kutsungirira kwako.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kana bhoti yebhoti yakaputirwa, inofanira kumira kuitira kuti bhoti irege kuputika. Kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu panguva yekukwira kwebharumu, unofanirwa kumira nekuti zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwako.

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## Nhoroondo

Nhoroondo yemabharumu inogona kurondwa kumashure kwekushandiswa kwemabladders emhuka uye ura kugadzira mabharumu ekutanga kuvezwa nemaAztec. Zvisinei, kugadziridzwa kwemazuva ano kwemabharumu kwakatanga nokugadzirwa kwemabharubha erabha naMichael Faraday muna 1824 kuti ashandiswe mukuedza kwake hydrogen paRoyal Institution muLondon .  Faraday akaisa mapepa maviri erabha pamusoro pemumwe, akaazadza nehydrogen, uye akacherechedza "simba ravo rinokwira rinokwira" .

Muna 1830, mugadziri werabha Thomas Hancock akaunza mabharuni erabha kumusika nekupa patent nzira yekudira rabha pamusoro pezviumbwa kana kunyudza mold mumvura yelatex. Muna 1847, J.G. Ingram yeLondon yakatanga kugadzira mufananidzo wekutanga wemabharumu ematoyi emazuva ano, ayo asina kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwetembiricha.

Neil Tillotson, muvambi weTillotson Rubber Company, akagadzira nzira yekugadzira mabharumu akawanda mukupera kwema1930. Akambotanga akasika mabharumu gumi nemashanu e "Tilly Cat" ari muchimiro chemusoro wekatsi kuitira 1931 Patriot's Day parade. Pakazopera zana remakore rechi19, mabharumu akashandiswa kuita zvekuvaraidza uye kushongedza, uye masoseji ekutanga akabudiswa muna 1912. Kukurumbira kwemabharumu kwakawedzera mukati mezana ramakore rechi20, nekuunzwa kwemabharumu efoil muma1970.

Nhasi, mabharumu anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana serabha, latex, polychloroprene kana jira renaironi, uye anogona kuuya nemavara mazhinji akasiyana. Iwo anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira mishonga, meteorology, mauto, uye zvekufambisa, pamwe chete nevaraidzo nekushongedza.

## Kuzadza bharumu

Mabharumu anozadza nehelium, hydrogen kana mhepo, asi haidrojeni ine njodzi uye helium inodhura zvakanyanya uye chibharumu chizere nehelium chinoputika nekukurumidza. Nokudaro, nzira yakakurumbira yekuzadza bharumu nemhepo (bharumu rinogona kuputirwa nemuromo kana pombi).

## Mabharumu uye hutano hunobatsira

Usati wataura nezvekubatsirwa kwebharumu inflation, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti inogona kukuvadza kune vamwe, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuona chiremba. Asi bharumu inflation inobatsira chaizvo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

* Kunowedzera simba remapapu: Kupinza bharumu zvinobudirira kunowedzera kuwedzera uye kugona kwemweya wemapapu, izvo zvinobatsira kumisa mhasuru dzemudumbu dzakachinjika uye diaphragm, iro basa guru nderekukwevera mweya mumapapu. Ichi chiitwa chinowedzera oxygen saturation uye inovandudza hupenyu uye inotungamira kukurumidza kupora

* Kuderedza Kushungurudzika uye Kugadzikana Kwepfungwa: Balloon kurovedza muviri kunobatsira kuderedza kushushikana uye kugadzirisa kugadzikana kwepfungwa

* Kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro uye trunk kugadzikana: Balloon inflation inokurudzira optimal posture uye neuromuscular control yeakadzika mudumbu tsandanyama, diaphragm uye pelvic pasi, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza maitiro akanaka uye kudzivirira mamiriro emusculoskeletal akadai sekurwadziwa kwepashure

* Simbisa ma intercostal tsandanyama: Kufefetera bharumu kunoshandisa intercostal tsandanyama, izvo zvine basa rekuwedzera nekusimudza chipfuva uye diaphragm, zvichiita kuti mapapu atore mweya weokisijeni paunofema uye nekuburitsa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi paunofema.

* Kuwedzera Pulmonary Endurance: Iyo yakawanda oksijeni muviri wako unogamuchira panguva yekurovedza muviri, iyo yakareba iwe unoenda pasina kupfupika kwekufema kana kuneta. Kana iwe ukafuridzira mabharuni gumi kana makumi maviri pazuva, unogona kuwedzera zvachose simba remapapu ako nekuvandudza kutsungirira kwako.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kana bhoti yebhoti yakaputirwa, inofanira kumira kuitira kuti bhoti irege kuputika. Usati watanga bharumu inflation, munhu angada kuona chiremba.

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