open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ntsongo sezita

**Ntsongo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCameroon neSouth Africa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Marceline Ntsongo; Rosette Ntsongo; Bidzanga Ntsongo; Desire Ntsongo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Xitsonga vanoti **ntsongo** kana **munhu u nstongo** (adj. junior).
Katsongo sezita

**Katsongo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi neCongo Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Micheline Katsongo; Becky Swakahle; Stella Katsongo; Francine Katsongo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Xitsonga vanoti **tsongo** (adj. little). Mamwe mazwi: **xitsongo** (adv. minor). **Ntsongo** (slight).
*Xitsonga vanoti **ka tsongo** (adj. least; slightly). Mamwe mazwi: **switsongo** (adv. less).
Ndhawu sezita

**Ndhawu** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ndhawu Ndzima; Vukosi Ndhawu; Ndhawu Shikwambana; Ndhawu Mahumani.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Xitsonga vanoti **ndhawu** (n. location) kureva nzvimbo.  
*IsiZulu vanoti **indau** (n. place).
Tsalwa sezita

**Tsalwa** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mhana Tsalwa; Rose Tsalwa; Anita Tsalwa; Sabrina Tsalwa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaTsonga vanoti **mutsari** (n. writer; scribe).
*VaTsonga vanoti **tsalwa** (n. scripture).
János Halmos

Va**János Halmos** (vakazvarwa sa-**János Haberhauer**; 4 Chivabvu 1847 – 17 Kubvumbi 1907) vaive gweta wechiHangari uye kanzula (*councillor*), vakamboshanda saMeya we Bhudhapesti pakati pa1897 na 1906.
Bhudhapesti

**Bhudhapesti** (kureva *Budapest;* Chihangari*: Magyarország fővárosa* ) igutaguru reHangari. Ine huwandu hwevanhu unofungirwa kusvika 1,752,286 pamusoro peruwa runotora pamwe 525 skweya makiromita (203 sk mi).
Pfungwa

**Pfungwa** (kureva *mind*) ndiyo seti yezvipo zvinokonzeresa zvese zvinoitika zvepfungwa. Kazhinji izwi rinozivikanwawo nezviitiko pachazvo. Aya masimba anosanganisira kufunga, kufungidzira, ndangariro, kuda, uye kunzwa. Ivo vane mhosva yezvakasiyana zviitiko zvepfungwa, sekuona, kurwadziwa ruzivo, kutenda, chishuwo, chinangwa, uye manzwiro. Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopindirana zvezviitiko zvepfungwa zvakakurudzirwa. Misiyano yakakosha inoaunganidza zvichienderana nekuti ndezvekunzwa, chirevo, nemaune, kuziva, kana kuitika. 

## Ringai zve:

* Musoro
* Kufunga
Nhondero

**Nhondero** (kureva *thought*) Tingatizve chifungo kana mufungo, kureva chiya chaunofunga.

### Mamwe mashoko

* zanodzamu - concept
* abstract(ion) - 
* cognition - 
* perception - 
* epistemology - ruambaruzivo
* metaphysics - ruambavudi
* rationalism - usvinu/wusvinu
* emergence - ruoniso
* creativity - hwusiki
* reasoning - 

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Kukatyamara

**Kukatyamara** (kureva *to amaze, to bewilder*) **kukatlamara** kana **kuthyamara** tichitodza Chikaranga, ishoko reChishona rinotsanangura mhando yekushamiswa.

## Ringai zve:

* Kushamisa
Marc John Jefferies

**Marc John Jefferies** mudanhi wekuAmerika anozivikwa nekuda kwe mitambo yake inosanganisa *[[Losing Isaiah]], [[Get Rich or Die Tryin']], [[Power (sirizi)|Power]], [[The Haunted Mansion]], [[Nerve (firimu)|Nerve]], [[Stuart Little 2,]] [[Brown Sugar (firimu)|Brown Sugar]]* uye  ''Notorious''.

## Firimu-ogirafi

### Mafirimu

* *[[Losing Isaiah (firimu)|Losing Isaiah]]* (1995) - saIsaiah
* *[[Stuart Little 2]]* (2002) - saWill Wilson
* *[[Brown Sugar (firimu)|Brown Sugar]]* (2002) - saYoung Dre
* *[[Friday After Next (firimu)|Friday After Next]]* (2002) - saKid (Haanakupuhwa huridzi)
* *[[Finding Nemo]]* (2003) - (izwi)
* *[[Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle]]* (2003) - saBus-Stop Kid
* *The Haunted Mansion* (2003) - saMichael Evers
* *Spider-Man 2* (2004) - saAmazed Kid #1
* *Get Rich or Die Tryin*' (2005) - saYoung Marcus
* *Keeping Up with the Steins* (2006) - saTim
* *[[Notorious (firimu)|Notorious]]* (2009) - saLil' Cease
* *Brotherly Love* (2015) - saBunch
* *[[Supermodel (firimu)|Supermodel]]* (2015) - saShucky
* *[[Nerve (firimu)|Nerve]]* (2016) - saWes
* *[[Chocolate City: Vegas Strip]]* (2017) - saCarlton

### Terevhizheni

* *New York Undercover* (1995) - Kevin Wolfred
* *Cosby* (1997) - Davy
* *Homicide: Life on the Street* (1997) - Jack Collins
* *Trinity* (1998) - Kid #2
* *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit* (2000) - Jonathan
* *The Practice* (2001) - Jason Lees
* *Third Watch* (2002) - Miguel White
* *Stuart Little* (2003) - Will Wilson (voice)
* *The Tracy Morgan Show* (2003-2004) - Derrick Mitchell
* *Justice League Unlimited* (2004) - Young Green Lantern (voice)
* *Fatherhood* (2004-2005) - Roy Bindlebeep
* *ER* (2005) - Victor Hopkins
* *3 lbs* (2006) - Adam
* *Dexter* (2008) - Wendell Owens
* *Treme* (2010) - Darius
* *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit* (2015) - Hasdrubal
* *Power* (2015) - QDubs
Raosi

**Raosi** (kureva *Laos;* Chirao*: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ*) kana **Laosi**, pachihofisi ichinzi **Utemabanze weRudhende weVanhu vechiRao,** inyika yakagadzikwa muEzhiya.

Gutaguru racho iVientiane.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neBhuruma, Chayina, Vhiyetinamu, Kambodhiya neVuthai (Thailandi).
Gaya

**Gaya** kana **[[Kugaya]]** (kureva *ruminate*; *to think deeply; to think heavily*) zvinoreva kufungisisa pamusoro pezvizivo zvaunazvo, zvawanzwa, zvawaverenga kana zvaunonzwa mumoyo kana zvido nezvinangwa muupenyu.

### Mamwe mashoko

* consideration -
* contemplation -
* deliberation -
* concentration  -

## Ringai futi:

* Kufunga
* Kutondera
* Kuyeuka
* Kurangarira
Ntiyiso sezita

**Ntiyiso** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ntiyiso Khosa; Ntiyiso Baloyi; Ntiyiso Chauke; Ntiyiso Makhuvele.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Xitsonga vanoti **Ntiyiso** (adj. true; truth).
Muchaka sezita

**Muchaka** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri:Vimbai Muchaka; Mercy Muchaka; Allen Muchaka.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Machaka sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaTsonga vanoti **vuxaka** (related, relation, relationship) kuva nehukama.
*VaTsonga vanoti **xaka** (relative) kuva nehama. Mamwe mazwi: muxaka (n. type).
*VaTsonga vanoti **xifundha** (n. district; region). Izwi iri raiswa kutaridza madudzirwo.
Mazambani sezita

**Mazambani** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Itayi Mazambani, Martha Mazambani, Tendai Mazambani, Delis Mazambani.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Xitsonga vanoti **zambani** (n. potato) kureva mbatata.
Tsongo sezita

**Tsongo** izita remhuri muCongo Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Praise Tsongo: Blantine Tsongo; Angela Tsongo; Mariana Tsongo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Xitsonga vanoti **xitsongo** (adj. small).
Chikafusi

**Chikafusi** (kureva *orange climber*, muchisainzi: *Toddalia aculeata* kana *Zanthoxylum asiaticum*) kana futi **Mubhatakhamba** paChindau**,**  imhando ye dzinde riri mumhuri ye Rhutase (kureva *Rutaceae*). Kutsi kwe fanadzurio rokuti ***Toddalia asiatica***, ndiro chete pacharo raive mhando ye mbari i-monotypic inonzi ***Toddalia***, asi zvino yavekusanganisa mu*Zanthoxylum*. 

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Nyamavhuvhu 11

**Nyamavhuvhu 11** (kana Chishona chizere: **musi wechiguminerimwe muMwedzi waNyamavhuvhu**) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimairi-netatu (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimairi-nenna  pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimana-nembiri kusvika pakupera kwegore.

## Zviitiko

### Ma1800

### Ma1900

### Ma2000

## Kuzvarwa

### Ma1900

## Rufu

### Ma2000
Kuxapa

**Kuxapa** (kureva *[[kuirdza tsamwa]]* paChishona chemazuvaose) ishoko reChindau rinoshandiswa kutsanangura manzwiro ekusafara kwomunhu nekuda kwezvinenge zvaitika, zvataugwa, zvaoneka kana kufangwa, uye nezvimwe zvikonzero. 

## Ringai zve

* Kuqambaya
* Kuhlonipa
* Duramazwi reChindau repaWikipidhiya
Kuzvidzora

**Kuzvidzora** (kureva *to control one self; to exercise self-control*) kana **kuzvipinga** sepaChindau.

## Ringai zve:

* Kuzvininipisa
Qiniso

**Qiniso** (kureva *only, fact; truth*)  ishoko reChindau rinoshandiswa kureva kutaura chokwadi, vudi.

## Ringai zve:

* Qina
* Qoma
* Qonda
* Duramazwi reChindau repaWikipidhiya

## Mabviro eruzivo
Akhiti

**Akhiti** kana **Vakhiti** ishoko reChindau rinoshandiswa kana munhu achinzwa kushamiswa kana kushaya chokutaura. Mashandisirwo aro angandofanana neshoko rokuti "nhai imi", "veduwee" kana "vanhu wee".

## Ringai zve:

* Duramazwi reChindau repaWikipidhiya
Zvita 31

**Zvita 31** (kana Chishona chizere: **musi wemakumimatatunerimwe muMwedzi waZvita**) musi wegore wemazanamatatu-nemakumimatanhatu-neshanu (kana musi wechimazanamatatu-nemakumimatanhatu-netanhatu  pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; ndiro zuva rekupedzisira regore.

## Zviitiko

### Ma1800

### Ma1900

### Ma2000

## Kuzvarwa

### Ma1900

## Rufu

### Ma2000
Ushe

**Ushe** (kureva *Chieftainship; the state of being a chief*) kana futi nemamwe manyorirwo **Hushe**, **Vushe** kana **Wushe.**
### Mamwe mashoko

* rw'umambo - royalty
* Vuamire - sovereginity
* Muvuso - state

## Ringai zve:
* Ishe
* Shekadzi
* Umambo
* Ubwami
Umambo

**Umambo** (kureva *Kingdom; mornachy*) ishoko reChishona rinotsanganura nzvimbo inotongwa naMambo kana Mambokadzi, uye munhu kana vanhu vedzinza emadzimambo.

## Ringai zve:

* Ubwami
* Umarika
* Vuamire
* Muvuso
Upasina

**Upasina** (kureva *nothingness; nothing*) **Uapana**, ndirwo rwushayiko rwe chero chinhu. Vagondamano vekare vechiGiriki vaitenda kuti hazviita kuti pave *pasina* chinhu chiripo. Vafundaatomu vaitenda upasina asi pakati pasingaonike pemahatomu madoko basi. Kwavari, chadenga chose chainge chizere ne mahatomu. Aristotile muhuoni hwake kwaive ne uzima ne chadenga,  rhiseputiko (*receptacle*) yaiita kuti zvinhu zvigadzikwe mukati. 

### Mashoko

* unzveri/hunzveri - perception
Bwami

**Bwami** (kureva *emperor*) kana **Hwami** ishoko reChishona rinoshandiswa kudana mutungamiri weUbwami wechirume, wechikadzi achinzi Bwamikadzi kana Hwamikadzi).

## Ringai zve:

* Bwana
* Mambo
* Ishe
* Amire
Ishe (tsauranisa chirevo)

**She**, **Ishe**, uye **Madzishe** ose mashoko anoshandiswa kureva zviri zasiyo

### Umiriro wokuva

* Ushe

### Dumidzo

* Ishe - kureva mutungamiri weDunhu
* Ushe
* Ishe - kureva Mwari kana Yesu Kristu

## Zvimwe zvirevo

### Mitauro ye Chibantu

* Mbugwe inoti **ise** (n. father) kureva baba.

### Uyisalama

* Chiyisalama chinoti ***Isa*** kureva Yesu Kristu.
Ganda (mwiri)

**Ganda remwiri** kana **ganda revanhu** iganda rinofukidza kune kwemwiri uye ndiro ogeni rihombe musistimu ye inthegumenthari. Ganda rine maleya manomwe etishu rechi-ectodermal rinorinda mhasuru, mapfupa, maligamende uye maogeni emukati. Ganda revanhu rakafana neganda remhuka, uye rakafanan kwazvo ne ganda renguruve. Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwe ganda revanhu rakafukidza ne mafoliko ebvudzi, rinooneka serisina bvudzi. Pane mhando mbiri dze ganda, rinebvudzi, uye risinabvudzi (rinonzi gilabhurosi).

## Ringaiz ve:

* Ganda
* Ganda (rudzi)
Vaitsekiri

**Vaitsekiri** (kana futi Va**Isekiri**, *iJekri*, *Itsekri*, *Ishekiri*, uyewo Va**Itsekhiri**) ibokakutsi rechiYorubha rekuruwa re Dheruta re Nayizhe muNaijeriya, Muvuso weDheruta. Murizvino Vaitsekeri vanotora huwandu hwevanhu ungasvike 2.7 miriyoni, uye vanogara pachimotsi kuWarri South, Warri North ne Warri South West hurumende dze dunhudiki yemo dze Muvuso we Dheruta paGombe re Ruatlandi kuNaijeriya. Nzanga dzakakosha dze Vaitsekeri dzinowanikwa muzvikamu zvemavuso eEdo ne Ondo uye nemaguta akasiyana-siyana emuNaijireiya zvichisanganisa Lagosi, Guta Bhenini, Port Harcourt ne Abhuja.

Vaitsekiri vanotaura Chiitsekiri.

## Mashoko

* venevevhu - *owners of the land/soil; indigenous*
Vayorubha

**Vayorubha** (Chiyorubha: *Ìran Yorùbá*, *Ọmọ Odùduwà*, *Ọmọ Káàárọ̀-oòjíire*) kana **Wayoruba** ruchava rwevanhu vanobva kumadokero e Afurika vanowanikwa paruzhinji muNaijeriya, Bhenini ne Togo. Maruwa enyika idzi akazadziswa neVayorubha pachimotsi anonzi **Muyorubha**. Vayorubha vanotora uwandu wevanhu unosvika 42 miriyoni muAfurika, uye mazana akatiwandei kunze kweziwumbe, pamusoro pezvo vanevamiriri pakati pemamemba ekuAfurika ye Dhayaspora. Huzhinji hwe Vayorubha hwunowanikwa munyika ye Naijeriya, uko kwavanoumba 21% yehuwandu hwe vagari venyika zvichienderana ne mafungidziro eCIA, zvichivaita rimwe boka reruchava rikurukuru pakati pemamwe muAfurika. Vazhinji vavo vanotaura Chiyorubha, mutauro wemhuri ye chiNaija-Kongo une numeri ihurusa yevatauri vokuzvarwa.

## Ringai zve:

* Vaigbho
* Vahausa
* Vaigara
* Vaitsekiri
Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo

**Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo** (kureva *Democratic republic of the Congo*) kana futi **Rutemabanze rwe Rudhende rwe Vukongo**, inyika yakagadzikwa kuchipakati cheAfurika. Nyika iyi yakambodanwa pachihofisi uye nevagari vemo saZaire. Kuti isayaniswe Bhurazakongo, iyi inonzi **Kinshakongo** (kureva Kongo-Kinshasa) kana **Dhi-Arasii** (kureva DRC) uye **Dhiara-Kongo**.

Guta guru racho rinonzi Kinshasa.

Vanhu vekuKongo vanonzi **[[Vakongo]]** uye munhu mumwechete anonzi **Mukongo/Mkongo**, asi kana munhu achida kuzivisa Kongo iri kurevwa angati, **Vakinshakongo** uye munhu mumwechete anonzi **Mukinshakongo**/**Mkinshakongo**.

## Vatungamiri veDRC

* Joseph Kasa-Vubu
* Mobutu Sese Seko
* Laurent Kabila
* Joseph Kabila
* Felix Tshisekedi.

## Vamwe Vanozivikanwa

* Patrice Lumumba
* Etiene Tshisekedi
* Ernest Wamba dia Wamba
* Jean-Pierre Bemba
* Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde

## Mitauro yeBantu

* VaBukusu vanoti **luukoongo** (n. hilly area, ridge of country, dry area (opposed to river), mountain, abyss, chasm, precipice, landmass, plain, country, state, district).
* VaTiriki vanoti **vukhongo** (size, bigness) kureva hukuru. Mamwe mazwi: **-khongo** (n. big, large, important) kureva hukuru kana kukosha.
* VaTiriki vanoti **khukhongoha** (become bigger, larger, increase in size) kureva kukura. VaWanga vanoti **obukhongo** (n. size, bigness).
* Zigula vanoti **kukonga** (begin). Mamwe mazwi: **kikongo** (n. source; beginning). Mamwe mazwi: **nkongo** kana **nkongelo** (a beginning).
Nelson Mandela

**Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela** (18 Chikunguru 1918 – 5 Zvita 2013) vaive mushingairi werukaza-Pambutso (kureva *Apartheid*) wekuAfurika Chamhembe vakashanda seVamtungamiri wokutanga weAfurika Chamhembe kubva muna 1994 kusvika 1999. VaMandela vaive mtungamiri mutema wokutanga uye wokutanga kusarurwa kumirira saruro ye utemabanze izere. Hurumende yavo yainge yakabindikita kugurunura nhaka ye pambutso nekutsigira ruyanano rwe ganda. Muruambazano vaive mudhidhizhi uye nyarunzanga wechiAfurika, vakashanda se vamtungamiri webato reGuruundano reUdhidhizha reAfurika (GUA) kubva muna 1991 kusvika 1997.

VaMandela vaiveMuxhosa, vakazvarwa mudzinza remhuri ya Thembu rorw'umambo rwekuMvezo, muAfurika Chamhembe. Vakadzidza mutemo kuYunivhesiti ye Fort Hare uye ne Yunivhesiti ye Witwatersrand vasati vashanda segweta muJoza.

## Ringai zve:

### Mashoko okuziva

* vamtungamiri - *president*
* Mudhidhizhi/Mdhidhizhi kureva *nationalist* 
* Nyarunzanga - kureva *socialist*
* Ruambazano - kureva *ideology*
* Guruundano reUdhidhizha reAfurika (African National Congress)
* rw'umambo - kureva *royalty*
Vuganda

**Vuganda** (kureva *Uganda*) kana **Buganda**, uye pachihofisi ichinzi **Rudhende rwe Vuganda**, inyika yakakomberedzwa iri kumabvazuva kweAfurika. Vuganda inoganhurana nenyika dzinoti: Kenya iri kumabvazuva; Sudhani Chamhembe iri kumaodzanyemba; Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo iri kumadokero; Rwanda iri kuchamhembechekumadokero uye Tanzania iri kuchamhembe.

Kuchamhembe kwenyika iyi kunobatanidzira chikamu chikuru cheNyanza Victoria iyo ine zvikamu muKenya neTanzania; izvi zvoreva kuti Vuganda iri muNyanza Huru dze Afurika. Vuganda iri munzvimbo inobva mvura yeRwizi Nile uye matunhu ayo ane mamiriro ekunze akatsaukana asi achienderana nepairi pane muenzanisi.

Zita rokuti Vuganda rinobva paUmambo we Vuganda, hunobatanidzira chikamu chikuru chekuchamhembe kwenyika zvichisanganisira gutaguru reKampala. Mutauro wayo wechihofisi iChingezi. Mutauro weChiganda wakatekeshera nenyika yose uye kune mimwe mitauro mizhinji inosanganisira Chiswahiri, Chiateso, Chilango, Chiacholi, Chinyoro, Chinyankole, Chikiga, Chiluo, Chitooro, Chisamia, Chikopadhola, uye Chisoga.

Mutungamiri wenyika pari zvino (2021) anonzi Yoweri Kaguta Museveni uyo akatora chigaro nechisimba mugore 1980.
Kae Chaps

**Kudakwashe Chapepa** kana sezita rake resteji **Kae Chaps** msezamhanzi wekuZimbabwe akazivikanwa nekuda kwekuyimba pauzima rwiyo rwake rwunonzi *[[Juzi (rwiyo)|Juzi]]* rwakaita mbiri padanhautande ne maplatifomu emidhiya ye runzanga.

## Dhiskogirafi

### Maungamhanzi

# 2020 - November 20 a Mini Session 
## *All I need* 
## *Chitekete*
## *Sadza Rinake*
## *Bhima Ne Mhamha*
## *Zvekudaro* 
## *Kutadza Handtye*
## *Only Human -* na Fae
## *Nah Man Behind* 
## *Maktub Outro* - na Fae
# 2020 - Vanga
## *Ndozvaviripo* 
## *Mai Boi* - na Tytan
## *[[Mavanga (Kae Chaps)|Mavanga]]* - na Sakin Godwin
## *Nguva*
## *Makuhwa* - na Qounfuzed
## *Honawo* - na Killz
## *Kuhope* 
## *Six Malabel* - na Punchline
## *Sahwira*
## *[[Kwete This Time (rwiyo)|Kwete This Time]]* - na R Peels
## *Ana Baba Vacho* 
## *Ambuya* 
# 2022 - Its Not Me, Its You
## *Head High - intro* 
## *Pasi* - na Nutty O
## *Vana Vangu* - na Holy Ten
## *Sorry Boyz* - na Jnr Brown
## *Mota Inomhanya* *- Interlude*
## *Peace Of Mind* - na Gemma Griffiths
## *Let It Burn* - na Nokutenda
## *Chandinoda Kuzivira*
## *Let Me Down* - na Killiz
## *Hwisiri* 
## *Nemoyo* - na Ti Gonzi
## *Mad At Me - Out Before the Outro* 
## *I Don't Wanna See You Again - Outro Outro*

### EP

* 2020 - ''A pretty short life''
*# *Mabwe*
*# *Handirambe*
*# *Heineken* - na Kazz Khalif

### Nziyokata
*<small>[[Rwiyokata]] ishoko ririkushandiswa kureva "a single song" - chivakamberi chekuti -kata chirikubva pashoko rokuti [[ukata]] rinoreva kuvachega kwechinhu.</small>*

* 2020 - *Kilimanjaro* 
* 2020 - *Makuhwa*
* 2021 - *[[Juzi (rwiyo)|Juzi]]*
* 2021 - *No Man Curse*
* 2021 - *Huchapa*
* 2021 - *[[Wenyasha (rwiyo)|Wenyasha]]*
* 2021 - Mwana Wevhu - na Powered by Zeb Tsikira
* 2021 - *[[Impilo (Kae Chaps)|Impilo]]* - na Sylent Nqo
* 2022 - *[[Gehena (rwiyo)|Gehena]]*
* 2022 - *Promise -* na Powered by Zeb Tsikira
* 2022 - *Sorry Boyz -* na Jnr Brown
Nutty O

**Carrington Simbarashe Chiwadzwa** (akazvarwa 23 Chikumi) uye anozivikanwa wo nezita rake repasteji **Nutty O** msezamhanzi we Zimdancehall wekuZimbabwe. Aishanda arikutsi kwe Military Touch Movement rebeu rekurhekodha rinotungamirwa na Jah Prayzah. Nziyo dzake dzinonyatso zivikanwa dzinosanganisa *Boom Shelele*, *Dakufara Nhasi,* uyewo *[[Safe (rwiyo)|Safe]].*

Anoimba nziyo dzake nemuChishona uye ne Chipatwa (Chikriyori cheChingezi chinotaurgwa kuJhamayika).

## Dhiskogirafi

### Maungamhanzi

### EP

### Nziyokata

## Mabviro eruzivo

* Pindula.co.zwe
Muchenjemekwa

**Muchenjemekwa** (kureva *"improve"*)

*rehabilitate* - 

*reform* - 

## Ringai zve:

* Kuchinjirudza
* Kushandura
Hushingairi

**Hushingairi** (kureva *activism, advocacy*) huito hwunosanganisa kushingaira kwekusesedza (kupuromota), kudzikatira, kutungamidza kana kupindira mumuchenjemekwa werunzanga, hutonganyika, rupanganhundu kana mhotedzero ine chido chekushandura nzanga pamusoro pehunaku hwevanhu vose. Mhando dze hushingairi hunogona kuve kuvaka munharaunda (kusanganisa kunyora tsamba kusvika ne pepanhau), kupetishinira vaofisari vaka sarurwa, kumhanya kana kuwedzera mukampeni ye zvehutonganyika, kubhoyikota mabhizimusi, uye kurakidza mhando dzehushingairi senge marhali, kufora mumigwagwa, mastiraiki, kugariramukati kana kuzira.
Rhali

**Rhali** (kureva *rally* kutora shoko reChingezi) ichiratidzo chechihutonganyika yekuungana kwe vanhu.

## Ringai zve:

* Hushingairi
* Ratidzo ye hutonganyika
* Kufora
Anthakitika

**Anthakitika** (kureva *Antarctica*) sekutodza bumbiro remabhii eChindau, iziwumbe ririkuchamembe kwemamwemaziwumbe pachimiro chayo Gonga rekuChamhembe. Anthakitika yakade kuenzana nezvinopetwa kaviri pakura neziwumbe reOstireriya.

Anthakitika inzvimbo inotonhoresa uye yakaomesa inemhepo yakawanda pamaziwumbe ose. Pamusoro pezvo, inovonekwa segwenga nokuti inonayiwa nemvura ishoma, ingasvika mchurumita wemazanamaviri (200mm) chete gore roga roga.


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Ostireriya

**Ostireriya** (kureva *Australia*) kana **Awustireriya**, kana sepachihofisi **Upfumiunjee we Ostireriya** ndiro ziwumbe uye nyika iri kwakadziva kuchamhembe kweEzhiya. Nyika iyi yakatapwa nevarungu vanova ndivo vari kutonga Ostireriya pari zvino, venevenyika uye vatangakugaramo vanonzi Vaaborijini ne Vatoresi Stireti Ayilenda.

Gutaguru rayo iKanibhera.

Nyika iyi inozivikanwa nemutambo we cricket, mhuka inonzi kangaroo uye ndiyo imwe yematunhu anowanikwa garwe.

Pakayambuka mhuri dzevanhu veZimbabwe dzichienda Pasirose, Ostireriya ndiyo yedzimwe nyika dzaienda vanhu vemuZimbabwe. Kune chifungidziro chokuti vanhu veZimbabwe vanodarika zviruru makumi maviri (20,000) vanogara kuOstireriya.

Ostireriya yakagachirawo vapoteri vaitiza hondo yeku Sudhani vazhinji vavo vanhu vatema.
Chitsuwa cha Robheni

**Chitsuwa cha Robheni** (Chibhunu: *Robbeneiland*) chitsuwa chirimu Tafurabhayi, 6.9 makiromita (4.3 mi) kumadokero egombe re Bloubergstrand, kumaodzanyemba e Kepi Tawuni, Afurika Chamhembe. Zita rayo rakavamba kubva pashoko reChidhachi rokuti "robben" rinoreva kuti mapanira kana "seals" pachingezi, ndikosaka zita rayo reChidhadhi/Chibhunu richinzi Robbeneiland, zvichireva kuti *Chituswa che Banira*.
Tafurabhayi

**Tafurabhayi** (Chibhunu: *Tafelbaai*) kana **Tafura bhayi**, ichizvarirwa chebhayi riripa Gungwa re Ruatlandi rinoriringwa ne Kepi-Tawuni (rakavambwa muna  1652 na Van Riebeeck) uye ririkumaodzaernyemba ekumugumo we Peninzura re Kepi, rinotandavara kuchamhembe kwe Kepi reTariro Yakanaka. Rakadanwa nekuda kweGomo re Tafura rakatsinhira.
Kepi reTariro Yakanaka

**Kepi reTariro Yakanaka** (Chibhunu: *Kaap die Goeie Hoop*) kana **Kabho reTariro Yakanaka** ihedhilandi yematombo iri pagombe reRuatlandi rePeninzura re Kepi muAfurika Chamhembe. 

## Ringaizve:

* Kepi Yerunyanga
Kepi Yerunyanga

**Kepi Yerunyanga** (Chispeini: *Cabo de Hornos*) kana **Kabho Yerunyanga**, ihedhilandi irikuchiuchamhembe chaikoikoi kwe Gurutsuwa re Vhu re Moto  kuruchamhembe ikoiko kwe Chile, uye yakagadzikwa paChitsuwa cheHorinosi chidoko.
Chitsuwa che Vhayigachi

**Chitsuwa che Vhayigachi** (Rha: Вайга́ч, *Vajgač*; Chinenetsi: Вай Хабць, *Vai Habcj’*) chituswa chiri muBhahari re Akitiki pakati pe Bhahari re Pechora uye Bhahari re Kara.

Chitsuwa che Vhayigachi chakapatsanurwa ne Peninzura ye Yugoriski (''Yugorsky'') mugurunyika ne Rumaniko rwe Yugoriski uye kubva kuNovhaya Zemuyaya (''Zemlaya'') ne Rumaniko rwe Kara. Chitsuwa ichi chikamu che Vupangamene weOkurugi yeNenetsi ye Akhengirozi Obhulasti, Rhashiya.

* Ruwa: 3,383 skweya makiromita (1,306 sk mi)
* Hurefu: ~ 100 makiromita (62 mi)
* Hudzamu: kusvika 45 makiromita (28 mi)
* Hujoto huavhareji: −20 °C (−4 °F) (Kukadzi), 5 °C (41 °F) (Chikumi)
* Poyindi irikumusoro: 170 mamita (560 ms)

## Mashoko

* rumaniko - kureva *strait -* kubva pashoko rokuti kumanikidza ngekuti strait inzira isina kufaruka inoda kakumanikidza. Kana pane shoko reChishona rinotsanangura rumaniko, ngariiswe pamusoro peiri.
* rupangamene - autonomy 
** vupangamene - autonomous
Dzikatira

**Dzikatira** (nge. *impede*) kubva pashoko rokuti **kudzikatira** (kureva *to impede; impeding*)

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Ufungisiso

**Ufungisiso** (kureva *meditation*) kubva pashoko rokuti **Kufungisisa,** chiito chinoitwa nemunhu muhorera pachake achishandisa muitiro – senge mindfulness, kana kufokasa pfungwa pachinhu chachona, nhondero, kana changamuko – kuzvipingura parubindikito ne ruziviso, uye kusvika pakuva nepfungwa yakajeka, ne rudekaro rwe manzwiro uye kuvanorugadzikano.

## Mashoko

* **[[muhorera]]** - kureva *individual*,
* '''muitiro, mwitiro''' - *technique*
* changamuko - *activity, active*
* rubindikito - *attention* 
* ruziviso - awareness
* Gadzikano - stability

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Ditiro (sezita)

**Ditiro** izita rechishona rinobva pamashoko okuti "kuita, kuitira", rinoreva kuti zviito. Zita iri rinogona kushandiswa vana vechisikana kana vechikomana.

## Mamwe mazita

* Dima
Funye (sezita)

**Funye** kana **Pfunye** izita reChishona rinotodza shiri inezita rimwechete. Iri rinonzwika sezita rechisikana, asi rinogon akushandiswa nevanhukomana futi zve.

## Mamwe mazita:

* Shiriyadenga
* Gondo
Madeko (sezita)

**Madeko** izita rechisikana rinovamba pamashoko eChishona okuti madekwana, manhoko uye madeukira, kana pachiito chokuti kudoka.

### Kumwe
KuJapani vanoshandisa zita rokuti ***Madoka*** sezita rechisikana rinoreva zvakasiyana nekuda kwekushandiswa kwe Kanji. MuChishona zita rokuti Madoka rinoshandiswa sezita remhuri.
Batamoyo

**Batamoyo** kana **Batamwoyo** izita rekupiwa reChivanhu rinoshandiswa nevanhurume.

## Mamwe mazita

* Batanai
* Bakai
Cheneso

**Cheneso** izita rekupihwa rechisikana rinobva pashoko rokuti kuchena.

### Mamwe mazita

* Cheneswai
* Chengeto
* Chenai
Cheneswai

**Cheneswai** kana **Cheneswayi** izita rechisikana rakavamba kubva pamashoko eChishona okuti Kuchena, kucheneswa.

## Mamwe mazita

* Chenai
* Cheneso
* Chitsidzo
Chitsidzo (zita)

**Chitsidzo** izita rechikadzi rinowanikwa pakati peVashona rinobva pashoko rokuti kutsidza. 

Mamwe mazita anechirevo chimwe anosanganis Chigondiso, Chikondi.

## Mamwe mazita

* Chinei
* Chinako
* Chiratidzo
* Chioniso
Achipo

**Achipo** izita rechivanhu rinoreva zvimwe nemashoko okuti achiripo, rinopuhwa kuchero mwana wechikadzi kana wechirume.

## Mamwe mazita

* Ariko
* Aripo
* Achiko
Ariko

**Ariko** izita reChishona rinoshandiswa zvose nevanhukadzi ne vanhurume.

Mamwe mazita akafanan ndeekuti Achiriko, Achipo, Achiko kana Aripo

## Ringai zve:

* Abarahama
* Hamandishe
* Njeredzanhasi
Chinei

**Chinei** kana **Chineyi** izita reChishona ringagona kushandiswa zvose nevanavechisikana nevechikomana.

Mamwe mazita anobvunza anosanganisa Akoshei, Zvinei, Aidei, Unodei

## Ringai zve:

* Chioniso
* Miriro
* Mirai
Miriro

**Miriro** izita rechisikana rinobva pamashoko okuti kumira, mirirai, uye kushandiswa kwaro kwakatanga kuwandisa muMa1900.

Mamwe mazita akafanana Mirai, Misai, Mirirai

## Ringai zve:

* Maidei
* Fungai
* Zhizha
Tashinga

**Tashinga** izita uye chidimbu chemamwe mazita eChishona rinobva pashoko rokuti Kushinga.

Mamwe mazita akafanana anosanganisa Ashinga, Rushingo, Shingai, Shingiso, Kushinga, Mashinga, Tashinganashe, Washinganei

Pane nzvimbo yekwedu kuZimbabwe inonzi Tashinga

## Ringai zve:

* Mazita eChishona 
* Tanaka
* Tanatswa
* Tanatsa
* Rutondero
Ashinga

**Ashinga** izita reChivanhu rinobva pawito rokuti ''kushinga''.

Mamwe mazita Shingiso, Mashinganei

## Mamwe mazita

* Tashinga
* Mazita eChishona
Rushingo

**Rushingo** izita reChivanhu rinobva pamashoko okuti Kushinga uye shingiso.

Mamwe mazita anosanganisa Ashinga, Shingisai, Mashinganei, Tashinganashe

## Ringai zve:

* Runako
* Rutendo
* Mazita eChishona
Shingai

**Shingai** izita reChivanhu rinoshandiswa nevanhurume uye nevanhukadzi. Chirevo charo chinowanikwa pashoko riri muboka re zvhiito rokuti *[[Kushinga]].*

Mamwe mazita akafanan neiri anosanganisa aya: Shingiso, Tashinga, Ashinga, Washingei, Mashinganei

## Vanhu vane zita:
Shingai Shoniwa - muyimbi Mzimbabwene wechiBhuritani, uye ari muboka revayimbi rinonzi Noisettes. 

## Ringai zve:

* Shongedzwani
* Hlonipha
* Nyaradzai
* Mazita eChishona
Shingai Shoniwa

**Shingai Elizabeth Maria Shoniwa** (akazvarwa 1 Gunyana 1981), anozivikanwa nezita rake reusevenzi **Shingai** muyimbi wechiZimbabwe-Bhuritani, munyoriwenziyo uye museziwemhanzi anozivikanwa ngokuda kwe izwi rake uye nokuridza bhesi mubhendi reRhoku reChingezi reIndi rinonzi Noisettes. Muna 2017, akatangakuimba pachake uye akabuditsa ungamhanzi yake muna 2020.

## Dhiskogirafi yake pachake

### Ungamhanzi ye mustudhiyo

* *Too Bold* (2020)

### EP

* *Ancient Futures* (2019)

### Nziyokata
*<small>[[Rwiyokata]] kureva "musical single" kutsanganisa rwiyo ne [[ukata]] kureva chinhu pachacho.</small>*

* "Coming Home" (2019)
* "Zimtron" (2019)
* "Champion Styles" (2019)
* "Love and Affection" (2019)
* "War Drums" (2020)
* "Echoes of You" (2020)
* "We Roll" (2020)
* "In This World" feat. DJ Lara Fraser (2021)
* "Too Bold Remix" (2021)
* "Echoes of You (Kenyan Remix)" (2021)
* "War Drums (ZIM Remix)" (2021)
* "No Fear (Birth Right)" (2021)

## Dhiskogirafi ne Noisettes
Sipwi huru: Dhiskogiraye ye Noisettes

### Ungamhanzi ye mustudhiyo

* *What's the Time, Mr Wolf?* (2007)
* *Wild Young Hearts* (2009)
* *Contact* (2012)
Yeukai

**Yeukai** izita reChivanhu rinowanzo puhwa kuvana veubare hwechisakana asi rinogona kukwanisa kupuhwa zve kuvana ubarerume. Zita iri rinobva pashoko rokuti kuyeuka rinoreva zvimwe ngokuti kurangarira kana kukarakadza sepaChindau, uye pakunyorwa kana vanhu vachida kunakisa manyorerwo ezita racho vanogona kurinyora sokudai futi: *Yeukayi*. 

Mamwe mazita akaita kakufanana nezita iri ndeaya: Rangarirai, Rangariro, Karakadzo, Karakadzai, Yeutsai, Yeutsamoyo, Yeuko

## Ringai zve:

* Yemurai
* Yananiso
* Mazita eChishona
Natsai

**Natsai** kana **Natsayi** izita reChishona ringagone kushandiswa zvose nevanakomana kana vanasikana.

Mamwe mazita akafanana anosanganisa Natswai, Tanatswa, Manatsa, 

## Ringai zve:

* Nokutenda
* Mutsawashe
* Tsitsi
* Nyasha
Mutsawashe

**Mutsawashe** kana **Musawashe** izita reChishona rinosanganisa mashoko okuti Mutsa ne hunhu hwa Mwari, Mwari vane Mutsa, rinotsanangura maitiro aShe.

Mamwe mazita akafanana Nyashadzashe, Tsitsi, Ngonidzashe

## Ringai zve:

* Rutendo
* Tavonga
* Tashinga
Pikirai

**Pikirai** izita rechikomana rakavamba kubva muChishona pashoko rokuti Kupika. Zita iri rinoreva zvimwe nemashoko okuti kugondisa, kuisa mhiko kana chipiko. Kana vanhu vachida kunakisa manyorerwo ezita vanogona kuriperetera sezvino: Pikirayi.

Mamwe mazita akafanana Pikisai, Pikiso, Chipiko, Chikondi, Chigondiso

## Ringai zve:

* Paurosi
* Sauro
* Pomerai
* Mazita eChishona
Sauro

**Sauro** izita reChivanhu rakavamba zvose kubva kuChishemu uye neChingezi, pamazita okuti *Saul* uye *Soul*.

## Vanhu vane zita:
Soul Jah Love - muimbi aizivikanwa sa Sauro.

## Ringai zve:

* Abarahama
* Aseka
* Isheanesu
* Mazita eChishona
Abarahama

**Abarahama** (kana **[[Abhurahamu]]** pakutodza Chihebheru, akazvarwa sa Abaramo kana Abhuramu) ndisatate wechiHebheru wezvinamato zve Ruabarama, kusanganisa Ujudha, Ukristu, Uyisalama. MuUjudha, ndivo baba vekuamba ukama wakakosha pakati paMwari ne Vajudha; muUkristu, ndivo mutate wechidzimu wevatendi vose, kunyangwe vari Vajudha kana vasiri; muUyisalama, ndivo vanobatanidza ngetani ye svikiro dze Ruyisilama kubva kuna Adhamu (ringai Adhamu muChiyisalama) uye uchiguma kuna Muhammad.

=Mashoko okuziva=
*satate - patriach 
*mutate, mtate, ntate - *progenitor*
*chidzimu, vudzimu - *spiritual*

## Ringai zve:

* Abarahama (zita)
* Avarahama (zita)
* Azvarahama (zita)
Ivhurehama

**Ivhurehama** kana **Vhurehama** izita reChivanhu rinotodza zita roku Abarahama, asi iri rinosanganisa mashoko okuti Ivhu kureva nyika, chisi uye neshoko rokuti hama kureva mhuri. Chirevo chezita iri ndechokuti ivhu kana nyika ye hama, kureva vaye vakauya mumashure medu uye vaye vachazotitevera.

Mamwe mazita akafanana Abarahama, Vhuramai

## Ringai zve:

* Njeredzanhasi
* Batamoyo
* Vushemadzoro
* Vutabwashe
* Mazita eChishona
Togwa

**Togwa**, **Torgwa** kana **Torwa** izita rokupiwa rechirume rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, kana Vutswana pakati pemarudzi echiShona, kunyanya pakati Vakalanga, ne Vakaranga.

Mamwe mazita akanaka: Togwei, Gwisanai, Gwisano, Nyatsimba, Vhuramai

## Ringai zve:

* Torai
* Taona
* Tionesei
* Mazita eChishona
Kusharira

**Kusharira** (kureva *nominating; to nominate*)

### Mashe mashoko

* **[[Mushariro]]** - nomitation
* **[[Mushariri]]** - nominator
2018

Gore ra-**2018** (sho: **zvuruzviiri-neguminesere**) raive gore rinjee rakatanga musi waMuvhuro muKarenda ya Gregori, raive gore re zvuruzviviri-neguminesere muZera Rinjee (ZN) uye *Anno Domini* (AD) dzemishariro, gore rechiguminesere muWurukati rechiTatu uye muZanagore re Makumimairi-nemotsi, pamusoro pezvo, raive gore rechipfumbamwe muGumikati reMa2010.

## Mashoko

* Wurukati,- kureva *millennium*, kubva pa Churu/Chiuru uye mwaka (season, age)
** Mwakauru - *millenary, chiliad?*
*** Wurukati ritatu - kureva *mileniyamu itatu*
* Mukorezana, Zanagore - kureva *century*, kubva pazana uye kati kureva mwaka (age, season).
** Zanakati - *centenary*, *centennial?*, hundredth season
* Gumikati, Mukumikati - kureva *decade, decennium*, uye pahuwandu makumikati
** Mwakakumi - *decennary?*

## Ringai zve:

* 2018 muZimbabwe
Kati

**Kati**, **Kanhi** (kureva *season, age*) uye **kani**,

## Mamwe mashoko

* Wurukati kana Mwakawuru- kureva mileniyamu -> millennium
* Zanakati kana zanagore - kureva senjuri -> *century* 
* Gumikati kana Mwakakumi - kureva dhekedhi -> decade

## Ringai zve:

* Mwaka
* Gore
* Zera
* Makei
Vakristu

**Vakristu** kana **Wakristu** wanhu wanotevera uye nokutenda Ukristu, chitendero cheRuabarahama chinotenda undoga wa Mwari, uye uchidzidzisa kutoodza upenyu nozvidzidziso zvaYeshua Kristu. Mashoko okuti Kristu kana Mukristu anobva kudumidzo reChikoine-Giriki rokuti *Christós* (Χριστός), sekushandura neno reBhaibheri rechiHebheru rokuti *mashiach* (מָשִׁיחַ) (iri ndiro zita rinozonzi *messiah* kuChingezi, muChishona richinzi Muishe kureva Muzodzwa). Kunyangwe kunekusiyana kwekutsanangura Ukristu uye nekupokana, vanhu vose vanobatana pakutenda kukosha kwaYeshua. Neno rokuti *Mukristu* rinoshandiswa sedudzirachiitto rinoshandiswa richisanganiswa nezvose zvinoita noUkristu kana kereke dze Chikristu, kana serushumo (''proverbial'') kureva "zvose zviri noble, uye zvakanaka, nokuva Sakristu." Hayina chirevo chokuti "ZvaKristu" kana "kuva nehukama kana kureva Kristu".

## Ringai zve:

* Yeshua Kristu
* Muishe
* Muzodzwa
* Ujudha
* Uyisalama
* Ukristu
Kuzodza

**Kuzodzwa** (kureva *annointing; to annoint*)

## Ringai zve:

* Muzodzwa
* Muishe
* Mesiya
* Svikiro
* Chaminuka
Muishe

**Muishe** (kureva *one who is lord; "messiah"* Chihebheru chinoti: *מָשִׁיחַ*; *mashiach*) zvichitaugwa kurevaIshe Jesu, shoko iri nderimwechete nerokuti Muzodzwa, uye ndiro rimwechete neshoko reChishongrish rokuti *[[Mesiya]]*.

## Ringai zve:

* Kuzodza
* Ishe
* Muponisi
Ishe (wedunhu)

**Ishe** kana **She** wedunhu (kureva chief; tribal chief) pahuwandu tichiti **Madzishe.**

## Ringai zve:

* Ishe (tsauranisa chirevo)
* Ishe
* Shewe
* Bwana
Muzodzwa

**Muzodzwa** (kureva *annointed one*) ishoko reChishona rinoreva zvimwe neshoko rokuti Muishe, kana futi shoko reChishongrish rokuti Mesiya rakabva paShokor eChihebheru rokuti *mashiach*.

## Ringai zve:

* Muishe
* Kuzodza
* Chaminuka
* Yesu Kristu
Chaminuka (sezita)

**Chaminuka** izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Vanhu vane zita:

* Chaminuka

## Mitauro ye Chibantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

* Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti **mini** (n. one who swallows) anomedza.
* Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti **minuka** (v.i. to be swallowed) kumedzeka.
* Izwi rokuti **chaminungwe** (porcupine), rinotaurwa mururimi rweVaIla kureva nungu.
Jorodhani

**Jorodhani** (muChiarabhu: الأردن‎ *al-Urdunn*) kana **Urudhani**, uye pachihofisi ichinzi , **Umambo we Jorodhani weVuhashemu**, inyika iri kumadokero e Ezhiya. Yakagadzikwa panosanga Afurika, Ezhiya uye ne Yuropu, muchisi che Levant, kuGombe re Mabvazuva rwe Rwizi Jorodhani. Jorodhani inoganhurana ne Saudhi Arabhiya kuchamhembe ne kumabvazuva, Iraki kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva, Siriya kumaodzanyemba uye Gombe reMadokero rePalestini, Iziraeri,  uye Bhahari Rerufu kumadokero. Ine 26 makiromita (16 mi) kostilayini kuchamhembechemadokero paGuhwi re Akava re Bhahari Dzvuku, rinopatsanura Jorodhani ne Ijipita. Gutaguru re Jorodhani rinonzi Amman, ndiro futi gutarihombe uyezve ndiro rinoringirwa pamusaka pezve rupanganhundu, hutonganyika, ne tsika.
Neparu

**Neparu** (muChineparu: नेपाल) kudhara yainzi **Rufedherari rweUtemabanze weRudhende rwe Neparu** (Nep: सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल), inyika yakakomberedzwa irikuChamhembe cheEzhiya. Yakagadzikwa pachikuru muMahimalaya, uye inosanganisa zvikamu zveIndo-Gangetic Plain, rinoganhurana ne Vupangamene weChisi cheChayina cheTibheti kumaodzanyemba, India kuchamhembe, mabvazuva uye madokero, ichipatsanurwa zvidoko-doko neBhangiradheshi ne Siliguri Corridor, uye neBhutani nekuda kweMuvuso weIndia weSikimu. Gutaguru uye gutarihombe rayo iKathmandu.

Vamtungamiri: Bidhya Devi Bhandari (2015)

Vamtungamiri mpiri: Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (2015)


Kathmandu-Hanuman Dhoka-Nasal Chowk-32-2013-gje.jpg|Kathmandu
Swayambhunath-20-vom Palastplatz-2015-gje.jpg|Swayambhunath
Patan-Palast-Sundhara Chowk-01-Brunnen-gje.jpg|Patan
Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 03 mit Siddhilakshmi-Cyasilim-Bhupatindramalla-Saeule-Vatsala-Yaksheshvara-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur
Cho La-08-Ngozumpa-Gletscher-Wanderer-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Chhukung Ri-260-Khatang-Numbur-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Ghorepani-Tadapani-58-Hungry Eye Lodge-2013-gje.jpg|Kaski District
Mustang-Dhakmar-36-Tenzin Hotel-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
Mustang-Samar to Syangboche-80-Gebetsfahnen-Gipfel-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
Vabuja

**Vabuja** kana **Wabuja** (uye mukunyorwa kumwe **Vabudya** kana **Wabudya**, **Vabudja** uye **Wabudja**) ruchava rwe vanhu vanogara muZimbabwe vane hukama neVakorekore. Vanotaura mutauro wavo wavanoti Chibuja uyezve vanowanikwa kwaMutoko. Vanodana Zimbabwe vachiti **Zimbahwe.**

## Nhoroondo
Vabuja vanonzi vakagara kwaMutoko kubva kuMhingari nzvimbo yaive muMazambuko yanhasi, vainge vachitungamirwa naNehoreka (kana Nohoreka uye Nohureka), baba wake Mukombwe, hanzvadzikomana dzake Nyanzunzu Mukombwe na Mukwiradombo Mukombwe ne murongoti wavo Chingate Mukombwe (Nyamungate kana Njapa).

Mukuundura mavambo eVabuja, zvinonzi humbwo hwe nhoroondo hwunorakidza kuti Nehoreka akabva kuMazambuko muZanagore rechi16 kuenda kwaMutoko yanhasi, nyasi paIshe Makate, murume ainge anemasimba achishandisa upipi kukunda vakwikwidzi wake.

## Ringai zve:

* Vashona
* Vakorekore
* Chibuja

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Vakongo

**Vakongo** (Chikongo: *Bisi Kongo*, *EsiKongo*, paushoma: *MwisiKongo*; kana *Bakongo*, paushoma: *Mukongo*) ruchava rweboka rechiBantu vanozivikanwa sevatauri veChikongo. Mamwe mapoka anosanganisa Vabeembe, Vabwende, Vavhili, Vasundi, Vayombe, Vadhondo, Valari, uye vamwewo.

Vanowanikwa muBhurazakongo, Kinshasakongo, Angola ne Gabhoni.
Vachewa

**Vachewa** kana **Wachewa** iboka reruchava rweVabantu rekuPakati ne chamhembe kwe Afurika uye boka rikuru pakati mapoka ose anowanikwa muMalawi. Vachewa vane hukama huri pedyo nemapoka evanhu vanogara mudhuze navo, senge Vatumbuka ne Vansenga. Mukutodza nhoroondo vane hukama ne Vabemba, avo vavanogowa ruvambo navo muUtemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo. Senge neVansenga ne Vatumbuka, chikamu chidoko cheteritori yeVachewa yakapesvedzerwa ne Vangoni, vainge vane ruvambo rwe chiZulu. Rimwe zita rinoshandisirwa Vachewa nderokuti **Vanyanja**. Mutauro wavo unonzi Chichewa kana Chinyanja, vanozivikanwa ndekuda kwe mamaski avo nenzanga dzokuhwandisa, dzinonzi Nyau, uyezve ndekuda kwe maitiro avo ekurima.
Vaigbho

**Vaigbho** (kureva *Igbo*) kana **Waigbho**, muchikare vainzi zve *Iboe*, *Ebo*, *Eboe*, *Eboans*, *Heebo*; semuchitauro chawo ***Ṇ́dị́ Ìgbò***) iboka reruchava rwunowanikwa muNaijeriya. Vanowanikwa pauzhinji mumavuso eAbia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, uye ne Imo. Huwandu hwunoverengeka unowanikwa wo mumavuso e Dheruta uye Rivers. Huwandu hukuru hweruchava rwe Maigbo anowanikwa kuKameruni, Gabhoni, uye Ghini YoMutsazanisi, pamuso pezvo vanowanikwa wo kunze kwe Afurika. 

Vaigbho vanotaura Chiigbho. 

## Zita
Zita ravo rokuti *Igbho*, mushure mekuongorora mavhidhiyo evatauri veChiigbho vachifundisa kutaura bhii rokuti "gb", rinonzwika sa "bwo" ari implosivhi senge *ba be bi bo bu* asi ari *bwa, bwe, bwi, bwo, bwu* asi ndekuti Chishona hachina kusiyanisa *bw* na *bhw* zvose zvinonyorwa zvimwe, zita rokuti Igbo rakanyorwa sokuti *Igbho* nokusaziva. Riri kusiyiwa zvakadaro ndokuti muChiighbo "bo" anonatirwa (*aspirated*), muChishona mashoko anonatirwa anoiswa "-h", senge "bho" kana "hha" uyezve "nzha" uye "ndh". Inzwi reChishona pakuti "bo" rakaita kakukwira kusiyana ne reChiigbho, saka kuti zvisiyaniswe tirikuti *Igbho*.
Vahausa

**Vahausa** kana **Wahausa**, (Vachizviti paushoma: **Bahaushe** (r), **Bahaushiya** (k); huwandu: **Hausawa** uye pachinjee: **Hausa**; maekisonimu: Ausa; Ajami: مُوْتَانَنْ هَوْسَ) iboka reruchva rikurusa muAfurika yose. Vanotaura mutauro wavanoti Chihausa, mutauro wechipiri unotaura zvikurusa pasirose mushure me Chiarabhu mumhuri ye Mitauro ye Chiafurika-Ezhiya. Vahausa vakasiyana-siyana asi patsika vanhuvamwe vanowanikwa pakazhinji muSaheru uye mumaruwa esavhana ekuruchamhembe kwe Nayizhe uye kumaodzanyemba kwe Naijeriya wo, vanotora manumeri angasvike 83 miriyoni yehuwandu hwe vanhu. Huwandu hwavo hwunowanikwa kunyika dzinotevera sevachiza, Bhenini, Kameruni, Kote Dhi Vhwa, Chadhi, Sudhani, Rudhende rwe Afurika Yepakati, Bhurazakongo, Togo, Ghana, Eriteriya, Ghini YoMutsazanisi, Gabhoni, Senegari uye neVoGambia.
Yemeni

**Yemeni** (muChiarabhu: اليَمَن‎ *al-Yaman*) pachihofisi icinzi **Rudhende rwe Yemeni**, inyika irikuMadoker eEzhiya. Yakagadzikwa kumagumo echamhembe chePeninzura ye Arabhiya, uye inoganhurana ne Saudhi Arabhiya kumaodzanyemba uye Omani kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva uye inopanana miganhu ne nyika dzemuAfurika dzinosanganisa Eriteriya, Jibhuti ne Somariya. Gutaguru uye gutarihombe rayo rinonzi Sanaa. Kubva 2021, Yemeni inofungidzirwa kuva nehuwandu hwevanhu ungasvike 30.4 miriyoni.

Muchikare, Yemeni yaive imba ye Vatema vataiti Vashavi (kana Vasave) nekuda kwekutibatsira kuyambuka Bhahari Dzvuku uye ngokuti takagarisana navo, Vasena ne Varemba vanonzi vaive Vahebheru vakabva kuMaodzanyembaemabvazuva eAfurika (kureva Mabvazuva Epakati nhasi), vakatama vakasangana neVabanthu, senge isu Vashona (Vambire ne Vahungwe uye Vakaranga) ndikosaka vachigarisana nesu uye nevane hukama nesu, Vakalanga ne Vavhenda. Vashavi ndivo vaitongwa naMambokadzi Sheba, uye nekuda kwavo nzvimbo dzinenge Save uye Sabi dzakadanwa kuVatodza, vairemekedzwa uye ndivo vainzi Varungu pakutanga zvichireva "*Ishe*" kana "*Vatsvene*", nokuda kwechitendero chavo munaMwari. Vamwe Vabantu vachirikushandisa shoko rokuti Murungu kana Mulungu kureva Mwari.

Murizvino, Yemeni muvuso uno shambadza (kutredha) ne Itopiya uye ne Eriteriya nhasi.
Omani

**Omani** (Chiarabhu: عُمَان *ʿUmān*), pachihofisi ichinzi **Usuluta we Omani** (Ara: سلْطنةُ عُمان *Salṭanat(u) ʻUmān*), inyika yechiArabhu yakagadzikwa kuchamhembekwemadokero eEzhiya. Iri kuchamhembechemabvazuva egombe reMugimbakirwa we Uarabhu, uye rinoendera kuGahwi re Perusiya. Omani miganhu yevhu ne Saudhi Arabhiya, Mubatano weUamire weUarabhu, ne Yemeni, ichipanana miganhu ne Irani ne Pakistani zve.
Vaakani

**Vaakani** kana **Waakani** vanhu vanowanikwa pakazhinji muGhana ne Kote Dhi Vhwa murizvino kuMadokero e Afurika. Vaakani vanotaura Chiakani (chinozivikanwa wo se Chitwi kana Chifanthe), chine mapoka emitauronyina maviri mubazi re Tano Yekupakati ye dzasimhuri yechiPotou–Tano sye mhuri ye Chinaija-Kongo. Mapokadzasi eVaakani vanosanganisa: Vaagona, Vaakuapem, Vaakwamu, Vaakyemu, Vaashanthi, Vabono, Vafanthe, Vakwahu, Vawasa, uye ne Vaahantha.
Uyisalama

**Uyisalama** kana **Chiisalama** (kureva *Islam;* Chiarabhu: ۘالِإسلَام, *al-ʾIslām, kureva*  "Submission [to God]") chinamato cheUabarahama chinotenda Mwari mumwechete chinoringirisa Kurani pachimotsi, rugwaro rwe chinamato rwe Vasalama runonzi ishoko raMwari (wavanoti Allah) sezvaraka denengurwa na Muhammad, svikiro ikurusa ye Chiisalama. Ndicho chinamato chipiri chikurusa pasirose chichitevera Ukristu, vatendi vacho vanozvika pakati pe 1-1.8 bhiriyoni pasirose, kana kuti chipandi che huwandu wevanhu we pasirose.

## Chirevo:
Vasalama

**Vasalama** (kureva *Muslims*; Chiarabhu: المسلمون, *al-Muslimūn*, kureva. "Submitters [to God]") paushoma tinoti **Musalama**, kana **M'yisalama** vanhu vatenda zvidzidziso zve Uyisalama, chinamato che Uabarahama chinotenda Mwari mumwechete. Vanotenda Kurani serugwaro rwakakosha muChiisalama uye vanotenda kuti ishoko raMwari wa Abarahama (kana *Allah*) sezvarakaudzwa kuna Muhammad, svikiro ikurusa muUyisalama. 

Tingavati zve Valasamani uye Musalamani kana ari munhu mumwechete.  

Iro zita rokuti *Vasalama* rinorea kuti "Verugare". 

## Ringai zve:

* Vakristu
* Vajudha
Tadiwanashe

**Tadiwanashe** kana **Tadiwanaishe** izita reChivanhu rinogona kupuhwa chero mwanasikana kana mwanakomana. 

Mamwe mazita akafanana anoti Adiwanashe, Tadiwatose, Madiwa

## Ringai zve:

* Tanaka
* Tinotendaishe
* Tendamudzimu
Tinotendaishe

**Tinotendaishe** izita reChivanhu rinorumbidza Mwari, rinosanganisa kutenda uye naIshe. Izita rinogona kupuhwa chero vana vechikadzi kana vechirume.

Mamwe mazita angati Tomutenda, Tomutendaishe, Tendeka, Tadiwanaishe

## Ringai zve:

* Tashinga
* Taonaishe
* Tendamudzimu
* Mazita eChishona
Tomutendaishe

**Tomutendaishe** kana **Tomtendaishe** izita reChivanhu rinoshandiswa nechero vanhukadzi kana vanhurume.

Vana vanezita iri vanogona kunzi *Tom*, kana Tendai sechikamu uye vamwe vanoti Tendaishe.

## Ringai zve:

* Isheanesu
* Ishemanzwa
* Izwirashe
* Mazita eChishona
Tendai

**Tendai** kana **Tendayi** izita reChivanhu rinoshandiswa nevanhukadzi kana vanhurume.

Zita iri ndiro zita rakashandurudzwa kuvamba zita remudanhi wekuAmerika anonzi Zendaya Coleman.

Mwana anezita iri anogona kunzi *Ten*, *Tenten*. variko vane shamwari dzinovati *Ndai* kana kungoti Ti/Tee.

## Ringai zve:

* Zendaya
* Tendamudzimu
* Tendaishe
* Mazita eChishona
Vafulani

**Vafulani** kana **Wafulani** (kanawo **Vafula, Vafurufurudhe**, kana **Vafulɓe** (Chifula: *Fulɓe*, 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫; Chifurenji: *Peul*; Chihausa: *Fulani kana Hilani*; Chiputukezi: *Fula*; Chiworofu: *Pël*; Chibambara: *Fulaw*) iboka reruchava riri pakati pemapoka makurusa muSaheru uye nemuMadokero e Afurika, vakagadzikwa kuzadzisa chisi. Vanogara munyika dzakasiyna, vazhinji vavo vanowanikwa kuMadokero kwe Afurika uye nekuzvikamu zvemaodzanyemba eAfurika Yepakati, Sudhani Chamhembe, Dharifuru (''Darfur'') uye nezvisi zviripedyo neBhahari Dzvuku kugombe ririmu Sudhani.
Bhahari Dzvuku

**Bhahari Dzvuku** (kureva *Red Sea;* Ara*: البحر الأحمر - بحر القلزم,* Nhasi*: al-Baḥr al-ʾAḥmar,* Kare*: Baḥr al-Qulzum;* Heb*: יַם-סוּף,  yam sūf kana הַיָּם הָאָדְוֹם, hayyām hāʾāḏōm;* Kop*: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ Phiom Enhah kana ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ Phiom ǹšari;* Tig*: ቀይሕ ባሕሪ Qeyih Bahri;* Som*: Badda Cas*) kana **Bhahari Tsvuku**, ipindiso reGungwa re India, rakarara pakati peAfurika ne Ezhiya. Mubatanidzo waro negungwa uri kuchamhembe, nekuda kwe Rumaniko rwe Bhabhi Eri Mandebhi uye nekuda kwe Guhwi re Adheni. Kumaodzanyemba kune Mugimbakirwa we Sinai, Guhwi re Akava, ne Guhwi re Swezi (richitungamidza kuKanari re Swezi). Chigadzwakutsi che Rhifuti re Bhahari Dzvuku, iro riri chikamu cheRhifuti re Mupata Mukuru.

## Mitauro yechiAfurika

* Yedina inoti njar** (n. strait - a narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water).**

## Mabviro eruzivo
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