open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Munya

Munya kana maradzwa zvinoreva chokudya chakasara chikarara chisina kudyiwa.

*Chirungurira ndechowadya maradzwal chowerinopisa isvoto. Indigestion attacks the one who has eaten left-overs but the one who has eaten hot food feels **nausea**. 
*Chirungurira ngechowadyamunyal cheungopisa masvoto. Indigestion attacks the one who has eaten left overs, nausea the one who has eaten hot food.
Maserwe

Maserwe (Psammophylax rhombeatus, spotted skaapsteker) rudzi rwenyoka inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica ine mavara anoyevedza. Nyoka iyi inowanza kukura kusvika 40-85cm, asi dzimwe nhambo inoreba kusvika 140cm.

## Tsumo

*Nyoka inochenerwa chayo samaserwe. The snake entertains its own kind like maserwe (spotted skaapsteker).
Kudzinga

Kudzinga kana kutanda (to chase away).

## Tsumo

*Kutanda imbwa yomukuwasha kudzinga muridzi wayo. To drive away the dog of a son-in-law (means) to chase its owner.
*Kudzinga imbwa yomuna kudzinga tenzi wayo. To drive away the owner of a dog is to drive away its owner.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaLenje vanoti **tanda** (chase, pursue, drive away, expel, send off, dismiss) vachireva kutanda.
*Baila vanoti **ku tanda** (to drive away, to disperse, to banish, to put away wife, to dismiss) vachireva kutanda.
*Lugwere vanoti kuzingiza (v. to surround) kureva kukomberedza.
*Sangho vanoti tomba (v. to chase; pursue) kureva kudzinga.
Rudo

**Rudo** (ku Chingezi: love) zvinoreva hukama hwakakomba pakati pavanhu vanochengana, vanonzwirana nyasha, vanoyanana, vanofambidzana, vanodyidzana uye  vanoremekedzana.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Madanha (1. Longing. 2. Affectionate admiration, loyalty. 3. Ambition; desire to excel). 
*Kupengesana (to love each other a lot) kudanana zvakanyanyisa.

## Zvirevo

*Chipitipiti chakazvara chimwandamwanda. Excessive intimacy breeds separation.
*Chaikuda kana chokurambal zvinenge zvine chakwenyera. If what used to love begins to hate you, it seems something prompts it to do so. 
*Rudo rune ngondi ngeruna ani kudya ichisiyira rwana. The male baboon's love shows by eating without abandoning its young.
*Rudo harutumi anoramba. 
*Rudo runenge ruvara runokunara. Love is like colour which **fades** away. 
## Mazwi eBantu

## Mabviro eruzivo
Kutsvaga

Kutsvaga, kutsvaka kana kukwasha (to search).

*Kupatarika, kuvenda kana kuvendenura (to search everywhere).
*Kufuwa, kufuwurudza, kubomaira, kugunya, kuhuna, kudonaira, kuhunaira. (to search intently).  Apa zvichireva kukwashisa kana kutsvakisa.
*Chokuringa jeyacheya (seek leisurely or casually).
*Bumbaira kana kufufudzira? (Look for wanted thing that is hard to get). Vatete vafumoenda kundobumhaira hari dzokuvambisa hwahwa.

## Zvirevo

*Chokuchikidzira ndicho chamunoshaya chokuringa jeyacheya ndicho chamunowana. What you seek seriously is what you miss but something you seek leisurely is what you will find. 

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kutumba (to find something lost).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kikongo inoti **tumba** (find). Mamwe mazwi **tumbu** (finding).
*Tsuvadi inoti tsuro (get, find, discover).
Mambure

Mambure (Hunting nets).

## Zvirevo

*Mhanza mambure. Luck is (like) a hunting net. 
*Rombo mambure. Luck is (like) a hunting net.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGanda vanoti **kitimba** (n. a net) vachireva [[mambure].
Nherera

Nherera (orphan) zvinoreva mwana akafirwa naAmai nababa. KuKalanga vanoti sianwa 

*Tsuro (orphan) izwi rinoreva nherera zvichitaurwa kuChiManyika.

## Zvirevo

*Nherera inoguta musi wafa mai. An orphan gets plenty on the day his mother dies. Apa zvinorevawo kuti nherera iyi inoguta nemashoko ekuraiwa musi wafa mai vayo.
*Kusesedza mwana wenherera kumubereka kumusana. In order to **guide** an orphan one has to carry him on the back. 
*Nherera ngeisina muredzi ine muredzi inodya ichisiya. An orphan is somebody without a **guardian**, but if he has a guardian he has enough to eat. 
*Panotamba machinda nherera sinyungwe. Where the sons (of a chief) are dancing, an orphan should keep in the background.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaDigo vanoti **mwanachiya** (n. orphan, motherless fatherless) kureva nherera. VaWabo vanoti **mpawi** kureva nherera.
*VaLozi vanoti **masiye** (n. orphan, motherless fatherless) kureva nherera. VaLozi vanoti **likuzana** kana **kuzana** (n. orphan) kureva nherera?
*MaZulu vanoti **umthelela** (n. 1. Anything additional; reinforcement, auxiliary. 2. Subdivision, portion; offspring).
*Nsenga vanoti **ndelela** (n. a bastard, one born out of wedlock).
Kutakunya

Kutakunya (to flick) apa kureva kunakura chinhu kuti chibve pachiri.

*Chitakunye izita remhuri, zvichida rinotodzana nezwi rokuti Kutakunya?

## Zvirevo

*Kutakunya jedye kuti riyambuke. To flick away a frog means to make it jump across.
Tewe

*Tewe kana matewe (Heavy blow).
*Tewe kana matewe (Guardian).
*Tewe (Master) apa kureva tenzi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **mtendere**, **ntendere**, **tebwe** kana **matebwe** (peace) kureva rugare.
Kurera Mwana

Shoko rokuti **kurera** (train up, to nurse) zvinoreva kuchengeta mwana uchimuwanisa zvose zvinodiwa kubva pahudiki kusvika akure ava kuzvionera. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kurisa.

**Kurera** kunobata zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira: kukudza, kudzidzisa, kuraya, kuriritira, kuchengeta muhwana huduku - **to rear, educate, bring up, support, nurse**.
*Tewe kana matewe (Guardian).

## Tsika

*Mwana chiyamo: a child is a means of support. 
*Kurera imbwa nemukaka mangwana inofuma yokuruma.
*chisuku (1. Child's vomit - mouthful of; 2. Feeding of a child by hand) kureva chitsuku. Kune zita remhuri rokuti Masuku??.
*Pwere ( a young child after weaning).

## Tsumo

*Mwana asingachemi anofira mumbereko. 
*Abara achena mwoyo. One who bears a child is patient.
*Wabereka sekera muchitende. 
*Kugocha kunoda kwaamai kwomwana kunodzima moto. 
*Chirere mangwana chigozokurerawo. 
*Mugoni wepwere ndousinayo. 
*Manatsira pwere imhanje. The one who can please children is a barren woman.
*Kuroora kweasina tewe kunonetsa. (tewe: guardian) Marriage for one without a guardian is difficult. 
*Nzombe huru yakabva mukurerwa. (Great people are raised up by other people). 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaRundi vanoti **kurera** (to rear a child, adopt, tutor) vachireva kurera munhu. VaWabo vanoti **nlelo** kana **malelo** (n. education) vachireva kudzidzisa.
*VaRundi vanoti **umurerwa** (a child) vachireva murerwa kana nyakurerwa. VaNyarundi vanoti **umurezi** (one who rears a child, adopted father, tutor).
*VaMakua vanoti **ulela** (to train up) kureva kurera. VaYao neVaTaita vanoti **kulela** (train up, to nurse) kureva kurera.
*VaDigo vanoti **mrerwa** (one who is cared) kureva nyakurerwa kana murerwa. VaDigo vanoti **mrezi** kana **mreradzi** (guardian, nanny) kureva nyakurera kana mureri.
*VaGiryama vanoti **ku-rera** (v. train). VaMaconde vanoti **kulela** (v. educate). Nsenga vanoti **lela** (v. educate).
Rombo

Rombo (fate, luck) apa kureva zviro zvinoitika.

*Ane rombo rakanaka.
*Chirombo chenherera kudya ikarutsa. It is the fate of an orphan that he eats and has to vomit.
*Hurombo hune nherera, kudya ikarutsa. The pity of an orphan is to eat and vomit.
*Chiromboi chagara nherera kudya ikarutsa. The little pity dwelling on an orphan is eating and vomiting. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Lugungu inoti **iromba** kana **maromba** pakuwanda (n. chance meeting, encounter; act of being in the same place as somebody by chance). 
*Sangho vanoti lombo (n. frog) kureva datya.
*Lingala vanoti konzo (n. luck) kureva rombo rakanaka.
Mutupo weMbeva

Mhuka yembeva mutupo wedzinza revaRemba, Lemba, vaShavi or vaMwenyi vemuZimbabwe. Mutupo zvinoreva chiereswa chedzinza zvikuru sei mhuka kana nhengo yemhuka. Vaera mbeva havadikubatwa
Chinamasa

**Chinamasa** izita remhuri muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tichaona Chinamasa; Isabel Chinamasa; Jorrum Chinamasa; Patrick Chinamasa aiva gurukota rehurumende; Elliot Chinamasa (late); Josphat Chinamasa; Micheck Chinamasa; Vusumuzi Chinamasa; Nobuhle Chinamasa; Nothando Chinamasa; Livison Chinamasa; Mavis Chinamasa (late); Peter Chinamasa (**Grandfather**) (late); Marko Chinamasa (late); Bigboy Chinamasa (late); Nokuthula Chinamasa; Thembinkosi Fideous Chinamasa (late); Zwelempi Chinamasa; Nomalanga Chinamasa; Marvelous Chinamasa; Hillary.M.Chinamasa; Mulisa Marshall Chinamasa; Millicent Chinamasa

## Tsumo

*Kusakara kwechari kunotanga masa. When a shawl wears out it begins at the **fringes**. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Herero inoti **e-ti** kana **oma-sa** (essence; substance; strength). Mamwe Mazwi: **nomasa** (forcefully; mightly,vigorously). **Omu-namasa** (mighty; a mighty one; a strong man).
*Herero vanoti **oma-sa** (firmness; power; force; might; valour). Mamwe Mazwi: **-namasa** (powerful; vigorous) kureva chine simba. Elip vanoti **màsʲà** (adv. sharp).
*VaMambwe vanoti **cina masi** (foreign language). VaMambwe vanoti **cina luko** (all blood relationship). VaMambwe vanoti **luko** (family, tribe, clan).
*Abagusii vanoti **imasa** (n. bull) kureva handira. Lubukusu inoti **kámaasa** (n. gaps in teeth) kureva mavende?.
*Hadiyya inoti **maasha** (adj. 1. polite, 2. courteous, 3. modest, 4. affable).
***Shangaani** Sinamandla - **original** (mighty; a mighty one; a strong man; strength; valour; powerful)
Mwena

Mwena (burrow; hole going underground) inzvimbo yakamanikana yakacherwa pasi pevhu inogarwa nemhuka dzakadai semakonzo, mbeva, nhuta, nyoka zvichingodaro.

## Tsumo

*Hugaro mwena hunoguma.
*Papfumba pava nomwena. Where the ground is trodden on there must be a hole (going underground).
*Papfumba mwenza pava nomwina. Upon (seeing) the grass trampled there is the namer of the trampling. 
*Kana mwezha wapfumba mumwena mune mbeva. If the passage through grass is trampled, there is a rat in the hole.
*Nyoka yapinda mumwena hainyombwi. A snake that has entered a hole should not be provoked. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Herero vanoti omuina (n. hole) kureva mwena. Bor vanoti bur (n. hole) kureva buri.
*Bushong vanoti muena (n. hollow in tree - in which birds make nests) kureva mhango.
*VaVenda vanoti muina (n. small round hole in the ground as of micet) kureva mwena.
*VaLozi vanoti musima (n. hole, den, ditch, burrow, pit) kureva musimha
Zunde

Zunde (Chief's field; very big field) apa kureva munda waShe waishandwa nevanhu vedunhu rake.

## Tsumo

*Chomumunda wezunde tenda wachibata. Count yourself lucky if you get something from a chief's field.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLozi vanoti **masimu** (plantation) zvichireva munda mukurusa kana zunde.
*VaWabo vanoti **nzundde** kana **manzundde** (plantation) zvichireva munda mukurusa kana zunde.
Chikara Chesango

**Chikara** (ku Chingezi: carnivore; beast of prey) ishoko rinoreva mhuka inodya dzimwe mhuka.

*Chirombo (Wild beast, beast of prey).
*Chirombo (Big and powerful person or other living thing. 2. Fearsome person or living thing. 3. Big person or living thing).
*Nzimba (lying place of game).

## Zvikara Zvesango

Shumba, dindingwe, mbada, bere zvikara zvesango zvinodya dzimwe mhuka uye zvinodya vanhu.

## Tsumo

*Hara, iharai isingazivi imbwa! What kind of a wild animal that does not fear a dog!
*Chikara, chikaranyi chisingazivi imbwa! What kind of a wild animal is it that doesn't fear a dog.
*Kakara kununa hudya kamwe. A carnivorous animal gets fat by eating another (animal).
*Gara rinokora nokudya rimwe. A wild animal gets fat by eating one of its own.*
*Tukara kununa hudyana. Carnivorous animals get fat eating one another.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **kala** kana **makala** (n. vicious animal; vicious beast; monster) kureva chikara chesango. 
*VaFipa vanoti **icikala** (animal) kureva mhuka. VaKagulu vanoti **chikala** kana **mkala** (n. beast) kureva chikara.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **cirombo** kana **bzirombo** (beast, wild animal) kureva chirombo.
*Mang'anja vanoti **chirombo** (wild beast, uneatable beast, noxious insect) vachireva chirombo. VaHerero vanoti **otyipuka** (n. beast) kureva chikara chesango.
Gava

**Gava** (ku chingezi: fox; *jackal*) zvikara zvemhuka zvinoyamwisa zvidiki. Dzino vhima uye dzinodya mhuka mhenyu, kunyanya tsuro ne marhodhendi senge tsindi ne mbeva. Pamusoro pezvo, dzinogona kudya hwiza, mazai eshiri, uye michero uye mabheri. Dzimwe nguva dzinodya *carrion*. Makava ndiwo madiki diki mumhuri ye imbwa. Makava anowanzo sanganiswa ne mamhungubwe uye manyene.

## Mamwe makava
**Bat eared fox** imhando ye gava, asi hayina zita muChishona. Mazita muZimbabwe anowanikwa kumitauro yeChindevere, Chivhenda, Chitsonga, Chitswana, Chisotho ne Chixhosa. MuChitsonga inonzi, **Xilwanandau** (Chirwaneshumba? ku Chishona), uye Vandevere vachiti, Unga (Un'a kuChishona).

## Tsumo

*Unokama gava wakarinyengedzera nechitswanda chetsubvu. In order to milk a jackal you have to divert its attention with a basket of tsubvu fruit.
*Kure kwegava ndokusina mutsubvu. 

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

*Chikalanga chinoti **phungubwe** (jackal) rinoreva mhungubwe. Kune chivakwa chinonzi Mapungubwe kuAfurika Chamhembe.
*Chiganda chinoti **kawa** (to cry, howl, bark, bellow) vachirevakuchema, kuhukura kana kukuma.
*Lomwe vanoti nanthala (jackal) rinoreva gava. Lunda inoti kawa (n. dog) kureva imbwa. 

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Mhungubwe (*jackal*)
* Manyene (black-backed jackal)
* Mbwa (canidae)
* Chikara (carnivore)

## Mabviro eruzivo
Kupfidza

Kupfidza (to repent, to be sorry; to promise not to so again).

*Mupfidzi (A penitent).
*Kureurura (to confess sin or a wrong done).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **kuphenduka** (Repent; become converted). Muenzaniso: **ukuphenduka ekoneni** (to repent from sin) vachireva rupinduko kubva muzvivi.
Chavovo

Chavovo (temples on the head).

## Tsumo

Mviro-mviro yemhanza inotanga shosha. The beginning of baldness is shown by the baldness above the temples.
Mabaya

Baya kana mabaya (Uncongenial task). Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Baya.

## Tsumo

*Mubayi wetsumo anowana zvaanoda. One who **applies** proverbs gets what he wants. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSwahili vanoti **mabaya**  (1. badness, spitefulness, wickedness, malice; 2. bitterness, embitterment).
*VaSwahili vanoti **kitu kibaya**  (a bad thing; something unpleasant). Mamwe mazwi: **ubaya**  (1. evil).
*VaDigo vanoti **-baya**  (1. bad, evil, unclean).
*VaDigo vanoti **m-baya** (bad illness) vachireva chirwere chakaipa.
Chinyenyamvura

Izwi rokuti Chinyenyamvura (*hydrophobicity in English*) rinodudza kuti chinhu hachidi kubatana nemvura kana kunyungudika mumvura. Muenzaniso watinoona ndewe petrol kuti haidi kunyungudika kana kusangana nemvura.

*Kunyenya (to hate).
*English inoshandisa izwi rokuti **phobia** zvichireva **to hate, to fear**.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*This rock is hydrophobic: dombo iri rine chinyenyamvura.
Chivi, Zimbabwe

Dunhu rekwaChivi riri kuMasvingo Province muZimbabwe.  Chivi idunhu remhari rakashomeka mvura yekunaya, rinowanikwa riri paMutunhu weKurima 4 pamwe ne5. Munguva yaitonga Varungu dunhu iri raidanwa kunzi Chibi. 

## Kurima

Dunhu rekwaChivi rinowanikwa munyika inonyanya shangwa, iri kuMaodzanyemba kweMwenezi nekuMadokero kweMasvingo (District).  Chikamu chikuru chedunhu iri chakagarwa nevarimi vanozvirimira nemhuri dzavo. Nokuda kwekushomeka kwemvura yekunaya, Hurumende yeZimbabwe yakaparura mibisho yevanodiridza minda, izvi zvine chinangwa chokubatsira mhuri dzemo kuwana mari yokuraramisa.

## Zvikoro

Dunhu rwekwaChivi rine Zvikoro zvizhinji, pane zvakakurumbira kunoti: Chibi High, Berejena Mission, Nyaningwe St. Lukes nezvimwe zvikoro zvidiki zvinopinda vana vachibva kudzimba. Zvikoro zvePrimary zvinowanikwa mudunhu iri zvinosanganisira: Mushayi; Madyangove ; Mpagamuri; Mawadze; Musvovi; Chomuruvati; St Marry, Nemauzhe; Berejena mission; Chikofa, Gwamatoto; Muvhundusi, Vundembe, Dombo, Mazorodze, Mangwana, Nyevedzanai, Masunda South, Masunda North, Chasiya; Matihwa, Mhosva, Befura, Mukotosi, Madamombe, Mudadisi, Sukwe zvichingodaro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLuba vanoti **tshibi** (n. door) kureva dhoo.
N'anga

N'anga (witchdoctor) munhu anoshandisa mashave achiti anobata mabasa anosanganisira zvekurapa, kudzinga mweya yetsvina, kubvisa munyama, zvichingodaro.

## Tsumo

*Muromo wen'anga ibaradzi. 
*Kufarira n'anga neinobata mai.
*N'anga muroyi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSangho vanoti monganga ( n. medicine man) kureva murapi. Mamwe mazwi: ngaánga (n. fetish).
*VaGwere vanoti **bugangi** ( n. medical treatment) vachireva hurapi.
*VaNyole vanoti **ohuganga** (v. treat illness by giving medicine to a sick person.) kureva kuita hun'anga.
Muwonde

Muwonde (Figtree, Ficus sycomorus) muti unowanikwa wakapararira muAfrica nedzimwe nyika dzeMiddle East..

Zvichida mawonde ndiwo anonzi tsamvi zvakare?

## Tsumo

*Munhukadzi ishavhi anoteverwa neshiri. A woman is like **figs** followed by birds.
*Mukuyu hauvinge shiri. A fig tree does not go to the birds.
*Muonde haufambiri shiri. A fig tree does not travel to birds.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **omukhuyu** (figtree) kureva mukuyu. VaLenje vanoti **mukuyu** (large fig-tree) kureva mukuyu.
*MaZulu vanoti **ilikhiwa** kana **amakhiwa** (Fig; fruit of wild fig-tree) kureva makuyu. Mamwe mazwi: **ilikhiwane** kana **amakhiwane** kureva makuyu.
*MaZulu vanoti **umkhiwa** kana **amakhiwa** (wild fig-tree, Ficus capensis). Mamwe mazwi: **umkhiwane** kana **umkhuwu** kureva mukuyu.
Dahunha

Dahunha (kaross) inguo yakasonwa nedehwe rehwayi kana dzimwe mhuka rikasiiwa mamviri aripo.

## Tsumo

*Chedahunha chine musoni. What happens to a kaross is up to the owner.
*Chedahunha chiri kumusoni. What happens to a kaross is up to the owner.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **davhuha** (n. kaross) kureva dahunha.
Muzhanje

Muzhanje, mutongoro kana mushuku (n. Uapaca kirkiana)  muti wemuchero unowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika kusanganisira Angola, Congo, Kinshasa, Zambia, Burundi, Tanzania, Malawi, neMozambique. Muchero uyu muchero une mukurumbira mumatunhu mazhinji eZimbabwe. Muchero unodyiwa nemhuka nevanhu. 
Mhuka dzinonyanya kufarira muchero uyu dzinosanganisiri mapfeni, tsoko, shiri, nhururamatamba, makonzo, mbeva, nzou, nedzimwe dzakawanda. 

*Mbogo (Ripe zhanje fruit that has not fallen from tree).
*Sango remiti yemazhanje rinonzi jiri.

## Tsumo

*Ushe muzhanje hunokuva. Chieftainship is (like) a wild loquat tree whose fruits are seasonal. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **masuku** (n. Uapaca kirkiana) kureva mazhanje.
*VaChewa vanoti **Umhobohobo** (n. Uapaca kirkiana. Wild loquat) kureva muhobohobo.

## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=134580
*Mazita eMiti
Dare reMusha

**Dare** kana banze inzvimbo inosangana varume pamusha. 

*Banze (Meeting-place of men of a village). Pakuwanda toti mabanze.
*Mubanze (neighbour) muvakidzani ari pedyo zvekuti munogara pabanze rimwero. 
*VaMufunda mubanze wedu. Izwi rokuti mubanze rinokwanisa kuturikira **citizen** mune dzimwe nhambo.
*Chivara, chiara, chivare kana **chiware** (1. Forum for all people to gather and discuss on life issues affecting them; 2. Men's regular meeting place; 3. Any meeting place; 4. An assembly or congregation)

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Paruvara varume vanosvikogadzira chivara pa kureva - when making a new village the men first make a communal fireplace, which afterwards becomes their general meeting-place.  
*-dara (be clear, understandable - of speech) zvichireva kutaura zvakajeka zvinonzwisisika.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **chianza** (n. custom, manner, way, behaviour, habit) kureva maitiro.
*Kimbundu vanoti **mbanza, mbala** kana **sanzala** (n. village) kureva musha.
*Kikongo inoti tala (v. Look, behold, view, attend) kureva kutara.
Dare reMhosva

Dare reMhosva inzvimbo ine munhu akagadzwa kuti aite basa rokutonga mhosva pakati pavanhu, mapato, zvikwata kana masangano anenge atadzirana.

## Tsumo

*Chapadare chakandwa parurimi rwavapfuuri, chomumba chiri mumhepo. The issue brought to the chief's court is thrown to the public but that within the house is still in the air.
*Chaiswa padare chakwidzwa panhura, chomumba chiri mumhepo. That brought to the chief's court is placed before the court; that within the house is still in the air.
*Muranda nyangonaka sei haatongerwi mhosva asipo. However good a servant may be, he must not be tried in his absence.  
*Kupara mhosva hakuna mutongi. Committing a crime knows no judge.
*Kupara mhosva hakuna munatsi. Committing a crime knows no upright man
*Kuposha ndokwavanhu. To err is human. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veKikuyu vanoti **kochira** (to decide).
*Vatauri veKikuyu vanoti **chira** (decision).
*Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti **iteko** (rule).
*Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti **gutegeka** (to rule; govern).
*VaLozi vanoti **buatuli** (n. profession of a judge, manner of judging).
Makurirano

Makurirano ('Passing-the-buck').

*Mukarirano wakapedza mbuya munzara. Passing-the-buck' killed old women during a famine.
*Mukarirano wakapisa umba. 'Passing-the-buck' burned the house.
Kusendekera

Kusendekera izvi iri harisati rawanikwa kuti rinorevei? Tichitarisa mazwi anobva kuVaLozi izwi iri rinenge rinoreva kutaura nechibhende.

*Zvichida izwi rokuti Kusendekera rinotodzana nezita rinonzi Masendeke?

## Mamwe Mazwi

Kune rwiyo rwakaimbwa nguva yeHondo yeChimurenga rwainzi Sendekera Mukoma Chakanyuka. Rwiyo urwu rwaiti:

Sendekera Mukoma Chakanyuka 
Taura tinzweka Mukoma Chakanyuka 
Ndizvozvoka Mukoma Chakanyuka 
Sendekera Mukoma Chakanyuka 

*Zvichida rwiyo uyu rwairevera kuti mukoma Chakanyuka vataure vachibhendeka kuitira kuti muvengi weChirungu asanzwa.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaLozi vanoti **-shendekela** (v.t. to speak ironically to someone).
*VaLozi vanoti **mashendekela** kana **mashendekala** (n. irony, sarcasm) kureva chibhende.
Kusendereka

Kusendereka (to go in a zig-zag manner).

## Tsumo

*Kukwira gomo kusendereka. To climb a mountain you go zig-zag.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Sendedza (stir up the fire
*Sendedzela (stir up for; provoke into action).

## Mutauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **kusenda** kana **kusendeka** (flay an animal, bark a tree) vachireva kufuna mhuka. Vanotaurawo izwi rokuti **kusendekera**.
Kusakara

Kusakara kana kushakara (grow old) kurevera kwenhumbi dzave tsaru.

## Tsumo

*Usarasa mutsakara nokuona chitsva. Never throw away the old at the sight of the new. 
*Kwava kusakara kwedoo kuita serisakambodyiwa nyama.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **kusakala** (be worn out, be rough and worn out) vachireva kusakara.
*VaZigula vanoti **kusakaza** (wear out) vachireva kusakadza. VaZigula vanoti **kusakazwa** (be worn out) vachireva kusakadzwa.
*VaYao vanoti **kusakasya** (to make bad, to defile). VaYao vanoti **kusakala** (to be bad).
Chivanze

Ruvanze kana chivanze (yard, ground cleared of grass around house or village) apa kureva nzvimbo yakavakirwa dzimba dzemusha.

*Dandare (court yard).
*Nharavanzi (playground around a homestead) apa kureva dandare rinotambwa nepwere rakapoteredza musha.
*Gwegwe kana magwegwe (Hide-and-seek) zvichireva chamuhwande muhwande kana chihwandehwande.
*Dandabvurwa kana madandabvurwa (large plot of ground).
*Dandanda (big open space e.g. ploughed field). Vamwe vangati dhandanda.

## Tsumo

*Nhambetambe inoregwa ichanaka. Playing is best stopped while it is (still) interesting.
*Nhambetambe inoregwa ichapisa. Playing is best stopped while it is still exciting.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Digo inoti chiwanja (plot of land, field, open space in yard). Kinande inoti ekibanza, obutala (residential location; clear space near a house).
*Lenje inoti luansa (cleared ground at house, open cleared space, clearing, enclosure) kureva chivanze.
*Swahili inoti kiwanja (place; open place; plot of land, field). Sokuti kiwanja cha ndege - airport. Kiwanja cha kurusha rocket - launch.
*Mambwe inoti ciwansa (courtyard) kureva chivanze. VaKagulu inoti chiwanja (n. plot of ground). 
*Kinyarwanda inoti intara (region, area) kureva dunhu. Venda inoti muta (n. family, courtyard) kureva mhuri kana chivanze. 
*Bemba inoti lubansa (courtyard) kureva chivanze. VaBukusu inoti aanja (n. courtyard; open space at centre of village) kureva chivanze.
*Taita inoti kianzi (n. open space - generally at village enrtance).
Mbikira

Mbikira (a place to hide things) apa kureva nzvimbo yekuviga zvinhu kuti zvisabiwa kana kuwanikwa nesingafaniri kuzviwana.

*Dondo harina mbikira. A forest provides no place for hiding (something).
*Mudondo hamuna mbiko. The forest is not a place to hide things.
Mushunje

Mushunje (Grass Bundle) apa kureva butwa reuswa rakaputira chinhu.

## Tsumo

*Chiri mumushunje hachichingurwi. The contents of a grass bundle should never be received.
*Rina manyanga hariputirwe mumushunje.
Mutunhu weKurima

Mazwi anoti Mutunhu weKurima (Agriculture Region) akanangana neZimbabwe anodudza miganhu yakatarwa muZimbabwe inopangidza huwandu hwemvura inonaya pagore, uye mhando dzembesa dzinokwanisika kurima zviri nyore munzvimbo dzakatarwa idzi.

*Mitunhu yeKurima inowanikwa pamipanda mishanu.
*Mhari (dryness, want of rain or moisture; aridness). Iri izwi rinokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi **arid region** kuEnglish.

## [[Mutunhu weKurima]] 1

Mutunhu uyu unonaya mvura inodarika 1000mm pagore, uye wakanakira mombe dzemukaka, kurima chibage, miti yemichero, miti yesango uye mombe dzenyama.

## [[Mutunhu weKurima]] 2

Mutunhu uyu unonaya mvura inosvika 750-1050mm pagore, uye wakanakira kurima zvakadzama kwembeu dzinoti chibage, donje, nefodya,  pamwe nezvipfuwo.

## [[Mutunhu weKurima]] 3

Mutunhu uyu unonaya mvura inosvika 500-800mm pagore. Uyu mutunhu wekurima mbeu dzekudya kwezvipfuwo uye mbeu dzemari dzinoti chibage, donje, nefodya, kuchitevedzwa kumaneja hurimi kwakangwaruka.

## [[Mutunhu weKurima]] 4

Mutunhu uyu unonaya mvura inosvika 450-650mm pagore. Mutunhu uyu unorimwa nzvimbo dzakatambarara zviri pakati uye kwakanakira kupfuya zvipfuwo nokudyara mbesa dzinotirira mhari. Kurima miti yesango, kuchengeta mhuka dzesango, nezvevashanyi mamwe emabasa anoitwa kumutunhu uyu.

## [[Mutunhu weKurima]]  5

Mutunhu uyu unonaya mvura isingadariki 450mm pagore. Mutunhu uyu unorimwa nzvimbo dzakanyaya kutambarara uye kwakanakira kupfuya zvipfuwo mumafuro akatambarara. Kurima miti yesango, kuchengeta mhuka dzesango, nezvevashanyi mamwe emabasa anoitwa kumutunhu uyu.
Rima

Rima, dima kana mhindo (darkness) apa kureva kushayikwa kwechiedza kunosaka kunze kusvipe. Rima rinoonekwa kana zuva radoka kusisina chiedza kana kuti zuva radzikatirwa nemwedzi.

## Tsumo

*Kudyira sadza mudima rimwe zuva uchadyiswa negudo. 
*Mazita ari pedyo: Muzamhindo izita remhuri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **mushinze** (n. darkness) kureva rima. VaFwe vanoti **kansikwe** (darkness) kureva rima. 
*VaNdau vanoti **chidima** (darkness) kureva rima. Lingala inoti **moindo** kana **moyindo** (n. dark).
*Bangala vanoti **muíndu** kana **muíndo** (n. black) kureva hutema. Fananidzai nokuti mhindo.
*Lunda vanoti wuzhimu (without light. From zhima - extinguish) kureva rima.
Mbira, Mhuka

**Mbira** (Rock Rabbit).

## Tsumo

*Kutumira kwakashayisa mbira muswe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **mbira** (n. hyrax, rock rabbit) kureva mbira.
*Kinande vanoti **ekururu** (n. guinea pig) kureva mbira.


File:Procavia capensis 02 MWNH 826.jpg|Dehenya rembira
File:twohyraxes.jpg|The dorsal gland visible as a patch of fur with lighter colour
File:hyraxfootcloseup.jpg|The characteristic foot pads
File:Procavia-capensis-Frontal.JPG|The rock hyrax is stoutly built
File:Hyrax incisors closeup.jpg|The unusual incisors
File:Wikipediahyrax.jpg|Rock hyrax from Mt Kenya
Hugaro

*Hugaro (Life).
*Hugaro (Habitat).

## Tsumo

*Hugaro mwena kuhutevera hunoguma.
*Kusandudza ugaro kwakapa muranda ndoro. The change of habitat brought a servant a white shell (for chieftainship).
Bere, Mhuka

Bere (*Hyena* in English) imhuka yemusango ine makamba matema nebrown inokura kusvika pamhumhu wembwa.  Vamwe vatauri vanoti: chipere; bongo, svitsi, tika kana magondo - asi mazita aya anokwanisa kureva marudzi akatsaukana emapere. Iyi mhuka inowanikwa muziwumbe zveAfrica neAsia. Bere imhuka inozivikanwa nokufamba usiku uye nemusana waro wakaita muteremuko unobva kumakumbo emberi uchidzika kuenda kumakumbo eshuru.

Bere rakasiyana nekatsi dzemusango pakuti rinobata dzimwe mhuka richishandisa mazino kwete makumbo ane nzwara sezvinoita mbada. Danga remapere rinesimba rokudzinga shumba kubva padzinenge dzavhima dzikabata mhuka yesango. Mapere anovhima nyati achikwanisa kuiwuraya; izvi zvinogoneka kana riri danga remapere.

*Mhere (hyena; spotted hyena).??

## Mazita emhuri

Kune mazita emhuri ane chekuita nebere. Mamwe ndiwo anoti: Bere, Mapere, Chipere, Beremauro.

## Tsumo

*Chinono chinengwe bere rakadya richifamba.
*Unonyumwa bere kurira kuita sowakazora manda. He who is scared of the hyena's howling is smearing himself with fat.
*Zvaita sei kuti chembere yorasika/ bere rorutsa imvi? 
*Mutengesi ibere hapana musha waanopfuura. A trader is a hyena, he does not by-pass any village.
*Chine munhuhwi, chine munhuhwil bere rakatiza norwauro rwemombe. Something with scent has the power 6f smell; a hyena snatched away the nose-rope of an ox. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **impisi** (Spotted hyena, Hyena crocuta) vachireva **bere**.
*VaBemba vanoti **cimbwi** (hyena) vachireva **bere** kana svitsi. Nsenga vanoti **chimbwi** kureva **bere**.
*Digo inoti **fisi** (hyena) kureva **bere** kana svitsi. Sesotho inoti phiri (n. hyena) kureva bere.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **thika** kana **mathika** (n. hyena) kureva **bere**.
*Sangho vanoti **bere** (v. lurk - to lie or wait in concealment). Sangho vanoti **berengo** (v. lurking).
Zhizha

**Zhizha** (ku Chingezi: summer; rainy season) kana **zhezha** inguva inonaya mvura vanhu vachizodyara mbesa muminda. Shiri dzinotevera kudziya nekunaya dzinouyawo dzichibva kure.

## Mamwe mazita
Maenza, zienza, zhizha kana zhezha - ndiwo mazita ese anoshandisirwa pamusoro peZhizha. 

Mashoko ekuti Maenza kana Zienza arikushandisirwa kumirira mwaka wemvura - *rainy season/wet season*.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kutuk inoti kiser (n. the beginning of the rainy season) kureva munhuruka.  Mamwe mazwi: jawe (n. the rainy season, and when everything grows).
*VaLenje vanoti mainsa (rainy season; period of heavy rains November to March) kureva maenza.
*Baila neNsenga vanoti mainza (summer, rainy season. November to March) kureva maenza.  
*Taabwa vanoti mainza (n. rainy season) kureva maenza. Mamwe mazwi: kuinzisya (v. to be in full swing; to be at your best).
*Chewa inoti dzinja (n. rainy season) kureva zhizha. Kwanyama vanoti **-ziza** (adj. green).

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Mwaka
* Mwaka ye muZimbabwe
* Maenza
*Matsutso
*Maswiswi
*Mhari
*Chando
Pfunda

*Pfunda imbavha yedovi
*Pfunda (knot) kureva murume ave zera rokuroora asi asati aroora.
*Pfunda (get high) kureva kudzandiwa nezvinodzanda.
Hanya (yeChido)

Hanya (Concern, Heedfulness). Havana hanya naye: they are not concerned about him.

## Tsumo

*Chiri pamumwe chiri padanda. What affects another person is like affecting a log. 
*Nhamo yomumwe hairadzisi musoro pasi. 
*Nhamo yomumwe hairambirwi sadza. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **umnako** kana **iminako** (Concern, interest, notice, thought about) vachireva **hanya** kana pfungwa nazvo.
*MaZulu vanoti **Anginamnako naleyonto** (I am not interested in that matter).
Dziva reMvura

**Dziva** kana gangwa inzvimbo parwizi ine mvura yakadzika kudarika dzimwe nzvimbo dziri parwizi urwu. Kana rwizi rwasvika pane dziva mvura inoyerera zvishoma kana zvichienzniswa nekumhanya kwemvura pane dzimwe nzvimbo parwizi urwu dzisina dziva. Dziva rinowanikwa panzvimbo yakadzikira pane nhika pokuti mvura inokwanisa kuwunganapo.

Dziva idiki zvakanyanyisa pane nyanza dzakaita seNyanza Malawi kana Nyanza Tanganyika.

*Hwenje kana bwenje (a deep pond). Kudunhu reChiweshe kune dhamu rinonzi Mwenje Dam.
*Dandadziva kana matandadziva pahuwandu (Long pool). Usatambe kumatandadziva, unorumwa namakarwe: do not play in the long deep stretches of the river, you will be eaten by crocodiles.

*Dumbwira, kunyumbwira kana kutubuka (Bob up and down on the surface of water).
*Gandwa kana makandwa pahuwandu (a pool or a swamp) paChiNdau.

## Zvinogara muDziva

Chikamu cherwizi chine dziva chinokwezva mhuka dzingadaro dzichinetseka nokugara pane mvura inomhanya zvakanyanya pakuyerera, kana kuti kugara pane mvura inodziya zvakanyanya pane mimwe mwaka. Madziva anokosha zvakare paugaro hwehove diki, zvikurusei kana dzimwe nzizi dzichinyanya kudziya munguva yechirimo uye dzisina mvura inoyerera yakawanda.

*Rwizi rwakazarisa, mvura yakadzamba nhivi dzose: the river was in flood, the water flooded both banks.

## Tsumo

*Aiva madziva abe mazambuko.
*Chidziva mudingwi ndicho chinogara ngwena. It is in the silent pool that crocodiles live.
*Chidziva chakadzikama ndicho chinogara ngwena. It is in the quiet pool that crocodiles live.
* Pachapwa madziva miramba tichanyurura. When pools dry up, we shall catch barbel.
*Pachapwa madziva mahono tichanyukura. When pools dry up, we will catch big fish.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **izhiba** (pool of water, a lake) kureva dziva remvura. VaGanda vanoti **kidiwa**  (n. a lake, pond, pool) vachireva dziva.
*VaTaita vanoti **izia** kana **ndiwa** (pond) vachireva dziva. VaDigo vanoti **ziya** (n. lake), vachireva dziva.
*Maconde vanoti **litanda** kana **matanda** (lake, pool, puddle). Kikagulu inoti **luanda** (n. lake) kureva nyanza.
*Zigula vanoti **ziwa** (pond, lake) kureva nyanza kana **dziva**.
*VaVenda vanoti **dzivha** (n. lake), kureva dziva remvura. VaUmbundu vanoti **ochiva** (pool, lake), kureva dziva remvura.
*Chewa inoti **bondo** (bay, harbour). VaTonga vanoti **idambwa** kana **madambwa** pakuwanda (n. a pond) vachireva dziva remvura.
Garoziva

Garoziva (something obvious, well known) apa kureva chinhu chinozivikanwa neruzhinji rwevanhu.

## Zvirevo

*Igaroziva kuti mhanza iri mumabvi muto. It is obvious that a (boiled) egg does not provide gravy.
*Igaroziva kuti chide mukadzi wababa. It is obvious that the most 'beloved' woman is thefather's wife.
*Igaroziva kuti amai mukadzi wababa. It is obvious that mother is father's wife.
Mukonya

Mukonya (arrogancy).

## Tsumo

*Kuramba butu uno mukonya. One who refuses bran has something better which makes him arrogant.
Mhando dzeMuripo

Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mhando dzemuripo yakatsaukana nekutsanangura zvainoreva.

*Muripo (money or something given as payment for damages or transgression;  fine)  
*butiro compensation for broken off marriage engagement   
*Chinipiso (compensation for the object tendered or service done).  
   

*Kuripa
*Kupereka
*Roora
*Musharo
*Chiredzwa kana ureri (compensation for rearing a child).
*Rukoto.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaDigo vanoti **maripho** (payment) kureva muripo.
*Mururimi rweLugwere vanoti **kutanza** (v. fine, penalize, charge a fins as a penalty).
Jakafiri

Jakafiri cheparuzhinji kana cheruzhinji (Communal Property).

## Tsumo

*Cheparuzhinji chinowanikwa newatanga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*ChiNembe vanoti firi (n. business; enterprise; job; labour; task; work; duty; function).
*ChiNembe vanoti firimo (v. send for (telling to come or ordering as to purchase)). Mamwe mazwi: okofiri (labour for wages).
Kuhwanda

Kuhwanda kana kuhwara (to hide).

*Kuhwandisa (cause to be hidden, place in a hidden area).
*Kuhwandika kana kuvandika (to be hidden).
*Kuviga (to hide something).
*Kutsvitsa (to hide) zvinoreva kuviga kana kuvanza.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*... navo vakatiza koohwara:  they rushed to hide themselves. (Daniel 10:7).
*Potera mubuwe, uhware mubukuta, kubva mukutyisa kwaMambo Mwari: Enter into the rock and hide in the dust from the terror of the Lord. (Isaiah 2:10, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **banda** kana **bandama** (take cover, hide, speak evasively) zvichireva kuhwanda. Muenzaniso: **uku6anda ngomuthi** (to take cover behind a tree).
*MaZulu vanoti **bandakanya** (take cover, hide behind, find safety behind) zvichireva kuhwanda.
*MaZulu vanoti **imbabandama** kana **izimbandama** (slope; protected side of a hill) zvichireva divi regomo rakahwandika kana rakachengeteka.
*VaGwere vanoti kwiguka (come out from; appear suddenly from nowhere, land, end up at, emerge from) richireva kubuda pakahwanda.
Mazuva eKupedzesera

Mazuva eKupedzesera kana Mazuva eKugumisira (End Times) inguva inotaurwa muBhaibheri apo nyika yatinorarama ichasvika pakuguma zvichitevedza kutaura nekutonga kwaMwari.
Munhurume

Munhurume, murume, mwamuna kana mamuna (man; male person) zvinoreva mukono wemunhu akura; kana ari mudiki anonzi mukomana. Asi shoko rokuti murume rinoshandiswazve kutaura chero mukono wemunhu zvisinei kuti ane makore mangani ekuzvarwa.

*Vamuna (men, husbands).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Gokonya (tall old man) zvichireva harahwa yakareba. 
*Hombarume kana chikombarume (a strong man).
*Izwi rokuti lumetate (grown man) rinotaurwa kuKalanga kureva murume mukuru.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Murume waRudo anopfeka nguwani yedengezeze: a hat with a very broad brim. 
*Joshua Nkomo akazivikanwa mudengezeze renyika: he was known all over the country.

## Tsumo

*Chirume kufumira pachimwel kumuromo chakatakura. A man visiting another early in the morning must be (eager) to talk.  
*Kuzvara hakuna hombarume. To bear children needs no expert. 
*Murume akanaka.asiri wako. A man is attractive when he is not your husband. 
*Chirume igumbu chinoparukira kamwe. A man is like a **sack**, he bursts once (and for good). 
*Rume rimwe harikombi churu. (One person cannot do all things alone). 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **chirume** (n. male) kureva chirume. VaRwanda vanoti **umugabo** (husband) vachireva murume wemunhu. MaFwe vanoti **obulume** (n. manliness).
*VaLenje vanoti **mwanalume** (n. man, a male person, a husband) kureva munhurume kana murume wemunhu. VaGikuyu vanoti **murume** (man) vachireva murume. 
*VaNyungwe vanoti **mwamuna** kana **amuna** kureva murume. VaWabo vanoti **mulobwana** kureva **murume**. Kinande vanoti **omulume** kureva **murume**.
*VaSwahili vanoti **ume** (1. male, 2. fig. virile, courageous, strong, 3. of things. big, strong, firm, solid). VaGikuyu vanoti **Mundu murume** (male person) vachireva munhurume.
*MaFwe vanoti **mukwame** (n. man) vachireva murume. VaYao vanoti **mtonga** (an eunuch). MaZulu vanoti **umlisa** (male person, male, able man).
Muroro

Muroro (Annona stenophylla bush; African custard apple) igwenzi rinobereka muchero unonzi maroro.

## Tsumo

*Kuona roro kutsvuka kunze, nyamba mukati makadyiwa namakonye. An attractive exterior may hide a repulsive interior.

## Mitauro yePasirose

*VaFwe vanoti roro kana maroro (custard apple (Annona stenophylla).
*VaTege vanoti **ololo** (n. African custard apple; Annona senegalensis).
*Hadiyya vanoti looro'o (n. Sodom apple).
*ChiFiji vanoti roro (n. a small tree, leaf a very light green).

http://tropical.theferns.info/plantimages/2/2/22aeecb5c1d7d64fa6237a4e81eb7251ea6ae80e.jpg
Rushinga

*Rushinga, Zimbabwe (Rushinga District) idunhu riri kuMaodzanyemba kweMashonaland Central, Zimbabwe.
*Rushinga rwePfungwa (Restlessness, impatience) apa kureva kusagadzikana mupfungwa kana mumoyo - kazhinji kunoitika kana zvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **olushinga**  (hair of a cow’s tail; noose made from hairs of a cow's tail, for catching quail, etc) vachireva uzande hwemuskwe wemombe.
Mushingairi

Hushingairi (Activism) inzira yekururamisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuburikidza nekupokana murunyararo pasina hondo kana kurwisana. Mushingairi (Activist) munhu anotenda mukururamisa nhuna dzevanhu nenzira dzinosanganisira: kushingirira mukushanda; kutaurirana; kushambadza; kukurudzira; kukwiridzira nekuratidzira pamusoro penhau dziri kubata kana kushusha hupenyu hwevanhu. Mabasa evashenairi anoti: kunyora matsamba nekuita misangano nevabati vematongerwo enyika; kushambadza nhuna dzevanhu mumapepanhau; kudzidzisa kodzero dzevanhu; kufora mumigwagwa vachiratidzira zvichingodaro. 

## Mipanda yeVashenairi

Mushingairi hunozivikana kunyanya ndihwo Hushingairi hweKodzero dzeVanhu - (human rights activism), neHushingairi hweMukondombera (HIV/AIDS Activism). Kunoitawo Mushingairi hwekuchengetedza mhuka nemiti; Mushingairi hwezvehupfumi hwenyika; Hushingairi hweKodzero dzeVanhukadzi zvichingodaro.
Mhingo

*Mhingo (Food or other matter that is object of an avoidance rule contracted for the warding off harm from a place or person. Kupinga). 
*Mhingo, Chirukwa (Weaving with thin branches or laths). 
*Mhingo (Stick or sticks used to close an entrance). 
*Mhingo (Sling cradle for carrying child on back) apa kureva mbereko yekuberekesa mwana.
*Mhingo (Covering or palisade for driving game into hunting net). Munyika dzinorura shumba nenzou, vanhu vanovaka dzimba dzemhingo: in districts in which lions and elephants roam, the people build houses whose walls are of woven laths.
Rupinguro rweMishonga

Rupinguro rweMishonga (chemical reaction, change of form, state or attitude) zvinoreva kushanduka kana kupishinuka kubva pakubatanidzwa kwakaitwa hatomu dziri pamishonga. Rupinguro rweMishonga runoonekwa kana chimwe chezvinotevera chaitika:

*Mishonga yasanganiswa,
* Hujoto  hwakwira kana kudzika,
* Puresha yakwira kana kudzika.
*Hutapiri hwemushonga kana huchinge hwakwira kana kudzika.

Mazwi anoti Rupinguro rweMishonga runotaura kushanduka kwechimiro chemushonga kuburikidza nekushanduka kunenge kuchiitika pane zvakakomberedza mushonga. Zvakafanira parizvino kuonesana kuti mushonga uri pamhene pane mhepo uri kutosangana nemhepo ipapo panosangana mhepo nemushonga. Muchidzidzo chezvemishonga mhepo itori mushonga une magasi akasiyana-siyana. Saka kana mushonga uyu uchikwanisa kuita muvandu nemhepo unototanga kuita. Zvakafanana ne iron iri pane mhepo nemvura inotanga kuita ngura.

Izwi rokuti kupingura rinotaurwa kuChiNdau richireva kupindura - (answer, reply, respond, react).

## Rheti yeKupingura Mishonga

Rupinguro rweMishonga runokwanisa kuitika nokukasira kana kunonoka zvichienderana: nemishonga yacho yasanganiswa; uye kuti mishonga iri pahujoto hwakadii nemutsindo wakadii. 

Somuenzaniso gasi rinonzi oxygen rikasanganiswa negasi rinonzi  hydrogen pahujoto 100oC nemutsindo 1 atmosphere, panoitika rupinguro rwemishonga runoburitsa mvura; Kupishinuka uku kunoitika nokukasira kwakanyanya. Pakupishinuka uku panonzwikwa kuputika.

Panoita iron ngura inenge yasangana nemvura – kuvanduka uku kunoitika kuchinonoka nenzira isina kuputika.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

***Oxygen** ne**Hydrogen** dzinopingurana pachibuda mvura.
***Helium** haipingurwi zviri nyore nemimwe mishonga.
***Gold** haipingurwi nemhepo sezvinoita **Iron** inobuditsa ngura.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **phengu** (ideophone of turning over. reversing, changing). Mamwe mazwi: **phenguka** (v.intr. Turn over, change; become reversed.).
*MaZulu] vanoti **phengula** (v.tr. Turn over, reverse; change; controvert.). Mamwe mazwi: **phengulula** (v. Turn right over; absolutely reverse; change entirely).
*VaTsonga vanoti **angula** (v. react). Mamwe mazwi: **nhlamulo** kana **mpfindluko** (n reaction).

Pano pari kuumbwa mazwi matsva anokwanisa kuzoshandurwa kana mutauro wedu wokura. Chikumbiriso kuti musashandura kana musingaunze shoko idzva. Tarisai nhasi English inodana kukwata kwemabwe kuti volcano zvichibva pazita ramwari wemaRoman weMoto nemarimi emoto. Zita iroro rakapfumbira kusvika nanhasi kunyangwe ruzivo rwavepo rwokuti "volcano" hainei nechekuita na"Vulcan" mwari wemaGreek.

## Weblink
:https://web.archive.org/web/20180112112558/https://envirodatagov.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Part-3-Changing-the-Digital-Climate.pdf (2018/356) (en wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction) (ru wikipedia Norilsk http://www.norilsk-city.ru/)
Rubanzura Shomwe

Rubanzura Shomwe (Nuclear fission) zvinoreva kubvurunuka (disintegration or decay) kwesusomo hwehatomu apo usomo hunotsemuka kuzvikamu zvidiki kana kuti shomwe dzakareruka. Kubanzuka kwehatomu kunoburitsa ma*neutron* nema*photon* uye simba rakawanda zvichiyenzaniswa nemwero wekubvurunuka kwezvemirazvo (*radioactive decay)*.

Kubvurunuka kweshomwe dzenhangande dzinorema kwakacherechedzwa kekutanga mugore 1938 naOtto Hahn achishanda nemubatsiri wake Fritz Strassmann. Vakazotsanangura chiitiko ichi ndiLise Meitner aine hama yake Otto Robert Frisch. Frisch ndiye akatumidza zita rokuti kubvurunuka achifananidza nezvinoitika nemasera anorarama. Kubvurunuka kweusomo imhando yerupinguro runoteura madziya (exorthermic reaction) nokuti panotetsurwa simba rakawanda richioneka sesimba renhekairo uye miranzi yehugetsimagineti.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Runyengutsa Shomwe
Danhautande

Danhautande (kureva *internet; webSite*) **madanhautande** zvinotaura mukumbanidzwa weUtande hwemaComputerminalink unobatanidza *computer* dziri pautande hwakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana asirose. Danhautande akarongwa nenzira yokuti utande hwakawanda hunokwanisadd kunzwanana mutauro, *computer* dziri autande hwakasiyanadd dzichikwanisawo kutumirana mashoko.  Nemamwe matauriro tingati Danhautande ringanzi *utande weutande*. Varidzi veutande hunobatanidzwa OaipatDanhautande vanosanganisira: hurumende dzenyika; masangano epovho; masanganotelefonok akazvimirira; mabhizinisi nezvikoroomyes.

Danditautande riri kushandura mafambiroomyes emashoko nenzira dzawe kubatawo zvinhu zvinosanganisira: runhareqveryes, mimhanzi; mafirimu ne *[[terevhizheni]]* zvinova zvave kushongedzwa kuti zwishande oiaDanhautande. ari zvino vanhu wawe kukwanisaisited kukurukurat kuburikidza neDanhautande, ari Aanhare achitaura neumwe ari pane imwe nhare kanat acomputer. Vanodhinda mapejanhau, mabhuku, nezvinyorwa zvakatsaukana  vave kupinda mukushandisawo Danhautande ruvazheutande *(website)* dzokuti vatengi vanouyapon vankurukurat uyes awana nokutenga zvavanoda. Danhautande ravakugonesa nzira dzitsva dzokuti vanhu vakurukureqveryes dzinoti: mashokoiakarepo *(instant messaging)*; hurukuro dzepadandia *(internet forumsos)*; uyes kuzangarara autande (social 

Pfungwa yokuva neDanhautande yakavarurwa nehurumende yeAmerika mumwaka wechikumi 1960 apo yaitsvaka nzira tsvene dzokufambisa nadzo mashoko kuchishandiswa computer. Tsvakurudzo iyi yakaitwa vachikutsirana neBhuritani uye Furanzi, kwakaumbwa utande hwaipirana mashoko kokutanga asi chirongwa ichi hachina kuburitsa danhautande panguva iyi. Hapana kubvumirana kuzere kuti danhautande svinu rakazovepo riinhi asi nyanzvi zhinji dzinorerekera pakuti Danhautande rakasimbiswa mumwaka wechikumi 1980.networkingendangonotesosimitaitopiveroomitvsid).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro
Peji yeOaiMukova (Home age)  ipeji rinobuda pokutangatakuvhura ruvazheutande. Kazhinji peji iri rinoratidza misoro yezviripo Oaipataroominyorwan.

Kukochanidza (Link, verbiscoveryes)
Muchodzanidzo (Link, noun)

* utangechenza - protocolorOS
* utangechenza wedanhautande; Dangechenza redanhautande (internet protocolorOSOSimitaitopoveroomitvsid
)

## Mitauro yeBantungendangonotaroomyes

*Sangho vanotid afungulai (n. password). Mamwe mazwi: add allanguagenDangentonomobile (n. word).
Chivakamberi mera

Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mazwi anopera neChivakamberi -**mera**.

*Dandamera
*Mangoromera
*Furamera
*Kunjenjemera
*kudedemera
*Kugokomera

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Gokomere
*Masomere
Dandiranhanga

Mazwi okuti Dandiranhanga kana Mutandira-Runhanga ari kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi **ecosystem** kuEnglish - izwi iri rinoreva rumana rwezvinyanhengo zvinorarama pamwe nezvisina upenyu zviri munzvimbo yakakomberedza. Izvi zvisina upenyu zvinosnaganisira: mvura; mweya wekufema; dhaga nematombo. Izvo zvinhu zvine upenyu neizvo zvisina upenyu zvine hukoche-koche kuburikidza nemadenderere eZvidyo (nutrient cycles) uye kushanduka kwesimba. 

*Kupaka, kupakisa (to feed a child). 
*Kukika kana kukwika (stuff with food).
*Madenderere eMhakwa kana Nhevedzwa dzeZvidyo (nutrient cycles).
*Kuhwiridzira  kana kubwirudza (Repeat an action) apa kureva kupamhidza kana kudzokorora.
*Mutandira (system).

Zvakakosha kuzivisana kuti mazwi ari pano haako kuShona inotaurwa pari nhasi muna 2016.
Mufaro

Mufaro kana rufaro (Joy or happiness).

*Kushangara kana kusharanganya (be happy). 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKikuyu vanoti **kokenna** (to rejoice; to enjoy) kureva kufara kana kufarira.
*VaKikuyu vanoti **kokennia** (to gladden) kureva kufarisa kana kufadza. VaKikuyu vanoti **kikenni** (enjoyment; glee) kureva mufaro.
*MaZulu vanoti **genama** (v. Be happy, joyous, gleeful) kureva kufara. 
*Elip vanoti **mè≠fùⁿd–è** (n. joy) kureva mufaro.
Bhandeji

Bhandeji (bandage) zvinoreva rukashu rwejira runoshandiswa kusunga maronda kuti asapindwa netsvina.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kubhandeja (to bandage) apa zvichireva kupombera kana kumininga nebhandeji.
*Mbonje (injuries especially where it is swollen).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGanda vanoti **kiwero** (n. bandage) vachireva bhandeji.