open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kupfururira

Shoko rokuti kupfururira (alienate) rinoreva kukonzera kuti munhu asadiwa, asvorwe kana kusavimbwa naye kubudikidza nokutaura mashoko akaipa anhomhura kana kuzvidza munhu.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mupfururi izita remhuri.
*Mupfurudzi izita remaruwa ari kunyika yaShe Mutumba kuMadziva.
Kupikisa

Kupikisa (challenge) zvinoreva kupokana nemunhu kana nemashoko anenge ataurwa uchiti haasi idi kana kuti zvarehwa hazvikwanisike.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kutipitira (Challenge - noun)
*Rusorera (Challenge - noun)

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **phikisa** (Dispute, contradict; debate upon) vachireva kupikisa. Mamwe mazwi **umphiki** (One who denies, contradicts).
*MaZulu vanoti **phikisa** (Cause to wrangle; cause or help to deny) vachireva kupikisa. Mamwe mazwi **impikisano** (Competition, rivalry, race, bone of contention, disputation).
*MaZulu vanoti **phikisana** (Contest with, dispute with, compete with, vie with one another) kureva kupikisana. VaTsonga vanoti **mpikisano** (n. competition).
*MaZulu vanoti **imphiko** kana **izimphiko** (Denial, contradiction; argument) vachireva rupikiso.
Kupokana

Kupokana (contradict, oppose, argue, doubt, deny, object) zvinoreva kutaura zvimwe zvisingawirirane nezvataurwa kana zvarehwa nemumwe mutauri.

*Kupokanisa (argue, discuss).
*Ndinopokana nezvabva kutaurwa nemunyori.
*Kunyunyuta (to doubt) zvichireva kutsutsumwa kana kururumwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veKizigua vanoti **kupinga** (to contradict) kudanana kunyanyayidza.
*Vatauri veKizigua vanoti **kupingana** (to contradict each other) kudanana kupokanana.
*VaGwere vanoti **kululuma** (v. grouch, grumble, growl, mutter).
Rukave

Rukave (contentiousness; controversial) zvinoreva nhaurwa kana musoro wenyaya unokonzera vanhu kupokana, kupikisana mugumo wacho uchiramba uri wokusawirirana kuti chokwadi kana chakanaka ndechipi. Vamwe vatauri vangati makakatanwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTiriki vanoti **vusolo** (strife, quarreling, war) vachireva bopoto kana hondo.
Rudido

**Rudido** (kureva *frequency*) muchidzidzo chefundoyetsimba, ishoko rinotaura huwandu hwechiitiko chinodzokorora, kuti chiri kuitika kangani kuchiverengwa pachiyero chenguva. Rudido rwunopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Hertz unove mupimo unoreva kuti chiitiko chiri kuitika kamwe paSekondi imwe. Chititiko chinoverengwa chichitangira nokuperera panzvimbo imwe kureva kuti kana chapera kuitika panenge pave nokudzokera panzvimbo pavambwa kuverengwa.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Magetsi emuZimbabwe ane **rudido** rwe 60 hertz.

*Ruwoko rwunotaridza ma**sekondi** pachiringazuva rwune **rudido** rwe 60 pamineti hour imwe.

*Injini yemotokari ine **rudido** hwunodarika 2000 dendera pamineti.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kudidirika (Go somewhere frequently; 2. Go frequently). Ndakadidirika kutsime: I went to the well several times.
*Ukarambo**dida** kuhwahwa, mukadzi wako achashaya chouviri: if you continually frequent the beer hall, your wife will lack the necessaries of life.
Bakwa

Bakwa zvinoreva kuunganidzwa kwehuni dzingava dzakaunganidzwa pamba, pamuti, kana paruware padzinochengetwa. Vamwe vatauri chowe.
Kunyera

Shoko rokuti kunyera (to plan with cleverness or ingenuity; devise) rinoreva kuronga zvine hungwaru.

*Mano kana zano (plans). Ane mano, kana kuti ane mazano.
*Kutanda Mano (To Plan).
*Manomano (lies).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Xilenge vanoti **vunyela** (the habit of shifting one's work on to another). 
*Gaam vanoti nyel (know, knowing, knowledgeable) kureva kuziva.
Kupingura

Shoko rokuti kupingura (interjecting to correct; to answer) zvinoreva kupindira pane zvataurwa munhaurwa nechinangwa kugadziridza mashoko uchiruramisa kuti chokwadi chaicho chibude pachena.

*Kupingura (to answer) zvichireva kupindura.
*Mipinguro ndiyo mhinduro (answer).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

**Psalm 118:21*, Ndinokubonga, ngokuti iwewe wakandipingura, ukaita muponesi wangu: I will praise you, for you have answered me, and have become my salvation.
*Mambo Mwari **ngaakupingure** ngezuva rokutambudzika: May the Lord answer you when you are in distress. (*Psalm 118:21*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Mambo Mwari ngaauraye kubva kumatende aJacob munhu wese anoita izvi, mupupuri wese nokuti mupinguri, nouwo unopa munikero kuna Mambo Mwari wehondo: May the Lord cut off from the tents of Jacob anyone who does this — any to **witness or answer**, or to bring an offering to the Lord of hosts. (Malachi 2:12, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Tsika

*Mapingure izita remhuri ringadaro richireva kuti muridzi wezita aiva netsika yokupindira munyaya nechinangwa chekugadzirisa zvataurwa kuti zvisvike pachokwadi, pamazvirokwazvo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Umbundu vanoti **pinga** (v. ask) kureva kubvunza. VaMambwe vanoti **kapingula** (adviser, assessor, interpreter, jury in court, sort of lawyer).
*VaMambwe vanoti **kupingula** (1. to give advice to a person concerning a lawsuit; 2. to pass judgement on, to condemn).
*VaMambwe vanoti **upingululo** (the breaking of a judgement or verdict; the reasons given for doing so). Mamwe Mazwi: **upinguzi** (a judgement, verdict).
*VaBemba vanoti **pingula** (decide). Mamwe mazwi: **ubipingulo** (decision). Mamwe Mazwi: **bipingushi** (judgement) kureva mutongo.
Mapingure

Mapingure izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Mamwe mazita riri pedyo rinonzi Mupinguri., Kapingura.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaMambwe vanoti **kupingula** (1. to give advice to a person concerning a lawsuit; 2. to pass judgement on, to condemn).
*VaMambwe vanoti **kapingula** (adviser, assessor, interpreter, jury in court, sort of lawyer)
*VaMambwe vanoti **upingululo** (the breaking of a judgement or verdict; the reasons given for doing so). Mamwe Mazwi: **upinguzi** (a judgement, verdict).
*VaBemba vanoti **pingula** (decide). Mamwe mazwi: **ubipingulo** (decision). Mamwe Mazwi: **bipingushi** (judgement) kureva mutongo.
Kufunzika

Shoko rokuti kufunzika (give birth to still born child) rinoreva kuzvara mwana anobuda akafa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kupfukudzika.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mamuviri pemubvana wavo pakanga papfukudzika saka vakaenda kuti vaye naye panguva iyi.

Kana iri mombe inonzi yasvodza.
Kuredza

Shoko rokuti kuredza kana kuraura (fishing) rinoreva kuteya hove kuti udzibate nechirauro.

Kubvuva zvinoreva kushandisa rutava pamvura yakadzika kuti ubate hove. Wacho anobata hove nenzira iyi anonzi mubvuvi, vawanda vonzi vabvuvi.

*Usvasvi, chitava, nhava kana rutava (fishing net).
*Hwambo, dyiro, bwazo kana hwazo (a bait for fishing).
*Gwezvo kana makwezvo (bait for attracting people or animals).

## Chinamato

*Jesu akati kuvadzidzi vake "Ndichakuitai varedzi vevanhu*.
*Kune chikwata chevarume vechitendero chechiKristu vanoimba [[nziyo]] vachizvidana kunzi [[vabvuvi]].

==Mitauro yeBantu==

*[[VaDigo]] vanoti *'vuwa** (v. fish) kureva kubvuwa. Mamwe mazwi: **mvuvi** (fisherman) vachitaura [[mubvuwi]]. 
*[[VaSwahili]] vanoti **chambo** kana **vyambo** pakuwanda (bait, lure) kureva [[hwambo]]. [[VaKinande]] vanoti **ekyambo** (n. bait) vachireva [[hwambo]].
*[[Kikongo]] inoti **taka** (a wooden hitch). [[VaLungu]] vanoti **ukuvuwa** (to fish with a net) kureva [[kubvuwa]]. 
*[[Kikongo]] inoti **taka** (a short piece of wood fastened in the centre to a fishing line, which hitches crosswise when swallowed, so the fish is caught).
*[[Nyanja]] vanoti **chiwanza** (a fishnet). [[VaKagulu]] vanoti **-lowa** (v. fish) vachireva [[kuredza]]. [[Nsenga]] vanoti **vuika** (v. put in water).
*[[Herero]] vanoti **tungura** kana **raura** (take down as something from an elevated place; bring down from a height; cause to descend).
*[[VaMaore]] vanoti **uruva''' (n. plant poison for fishing) kureva hwanga hunoshandiswa kubata hove.
Kubvuva

*Kubvuva (Catch fish with a net in deep water apa kureva kubata hove nemambure.
*Kubvuva, bvuvo kana bvuururo (1. Weed field with few weeds in it. 2. Weed for second or third time) apa kureva kusakura kechipiri kana kechitatu.
*Kubvuva (Convert someone to Christianity) apa kureva kutendeutsa munhu kuchitendero chaKristsu.
*Bvuvo kana mabvuvo (1. Second or third weeding, 2. Food and drink for second or third weeding)
*Bvuururo (Food and drink for second or third weeding)
Gokoma

Shoko rokuti gokoma (become encrusted or crystallized) rinoreva chiitiko chokunge munyu, shuga kana chimwe chinonyungudika chaturuka kubva pamunyungu chikava godo rine kuumbika kunoenderana nemunyu kana mushonga wacho.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Bota rinogokomera tsaya: porridge sticks to the side of the pot.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **sangalawe** (n. clear pebble; crystal).
Gungano renhenderedzi

Gungano renhenderedzi kana kuti madenderedzwa ane pakati pamwe (concentric circles) zvinoreva madenderedzwa ane nhambwe yetaramunyongo yakasiyana asi  pakati pawo pari papoyindi imwechete.
Kutsvitsa

Shoko rokuti kutsvitsa kana kuti kuvanza (being secretive) rinoreva kuita zvinhu muchivande uchivanzira vanhu vari munharaunda.

Saka pano tingaturikira *secret* tichiti chakatsvitswa kana kuti chitsvitswa.

*Chakavanzika kana chakafishika (secret, mystery, that which is hidden).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Secretly inonzi kuvaravanda, muchivande kana chiverevere.
*Secretiveness inoturikirwa kunzi ruvaravando.

## Zvirevo

*Kurebesa muromo unodya chomwedzi, cherima hauchiwani. If you talk too loud and too much, you will (only) eat something done in moonlight but not something done in darkness.
*Kurebesa muromo unodya chedemo, chebanga hauchiwani. If you talk too loud and too much, you will (only) eat something cut with an axe but not with a knife. 
*Kutengana imbwa chiverevere mangwana munorwira changadzo. If you make a deal over a secret, you will fight about the leash tomorrow. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGiryama vanoti **ku-fitsa** (v. to conceal from a person). VaGulu vanoti **ku-fisa** (v. to hide).
*VaYao vanoti **mapeto** (a secret). VaZigula vanoti **chinyere** (secretly). VaZigula vanoti **mafiso** (n. secret).
*VaZigula vanoti **siri** (secret) kureva mberembere. Sokuti **[[Siri]] ya wantru waidi yafisika.** - Secrets of two people are hideable.
Shamwari

Shamwari, mubari kana mubare (friend) zvinoreva munhu wauri pedyo naye zvichionekwa kubudukidza nezvinoti: kuwirirana pfungwa, kufarirana, kuwadzana; kubatsirana nekufambidzana.  

*Mungani izwi reChiNdau rinoreva shamwari; iri rinotodzana neChiNdebele mngani.
*Kudzvemera (Associate closely. Rely on)
*Kudzvemeredza (Unite in love and friendship). 
*Kudzvemereka  (Be inseparable in companionship). 
*Kudzvemetera (Keep close to. Maintain constant association with).
*Kuhwirirana (re-establish friendship; re-establish diplomatic relations) zvichireva kumutsa hushamwari patsva. 
*Kupangurana (make friendship) zvichireva kumutsa hukama kana hushamwari.
*Kuringira; kucheketera (depend). 

*Mwana anodzvemera nababa vake: a child . relies on its father. 
*Imbwa inoti dzvemere natenzi wayo: a dog keeps close to its master.
*Ndumurwa inodzvemetera amai: a toddler hangs on to its mother's apron strings. 
 
## Gwango

*Gwango, magwango kana mafariswa (1. Will to associate. 2. Cordiality 3. Unity in diversity 4. warmth and cordiality) apa kureva zvinotaura kuwirirana nekunyoroverana kungavapo pakati peshamwari, hama kana vafambidzani. 
*Ita gwango navamwe: mix with other people. 
*Ane gwango nehama chete: he is friendly only to his relatives. 
*Zvitototo zvine gwango rwazvo: there are different varieties of non-flying beetles.
*Mashanje kana mafariswa (1. Cordiality, 2. Playfulness, Banter).
*Mukwanyina (n. Companion, comrade) kureva shamwari.

## Tsika

*Zvamunoona husahwira hunokunda hukama.
*Shamwari yepedyo pedyo anobata basa rezvirango kana kuudzwa tsvitswa dzakakosha anonzi sahwira.
*Amai vanodzvemeredza vana nababa: a mother sees to it that her children become inseparably united to their father. 

## Tsumo

*Aramba ushamwari apa huku yangu kupona. He who has refused friendship (and) thereupon my fowl lives longer.
*Vayanani ndivo varwi. Friends are (also) fighters.
*Vadani ndivo vakani. Friends are (also) fighters.*
*Hushamwari hwechikweyakweya, mangwana tichanzwa zvipini zvorira. Too intimate a friendhsip will end with hoe handles cracking tomorrow. 
*Ushamwari hwenjiva-varungu mazuva maviri hwaparara. The friendship of pigeons vanishes in two days. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Basotho vanoti mokhotsi kana bakhotsi (n. friend) kureva shamwari. Mang'anja vanoti mkonzi, chikonda, mkonda (friend) kureva shamwari. 
*VaNyungwe vanoti xamwali kana axamwali (friend/s) kureva shamwari. Uye vanoti ukonzi kana mkondano (friendship) kureva hushamwari.
*VaChewa vanoti chibali (friendship). VaChewa vanoti mnza (companion) kureva shamwari. Uye vanoti mnzanga (my companion) kureva shamwari yangu.
*Baila vanoti bwanga (kindness, geniality) kureva gwango. Nsenga vanoti xaka (n. friend) uye vuxaka (frienship). VaTonga vanoti balongwe (friends) kureva shamwari.
* VaLozi vanoti butaka (n. companionship) kureva hushamwari. Kimbundu vanoti makamba (n. friends). Mamwe mazwi: ukamba (n. frienship). Bavili vanoti bundiku (friendship) kureva hushamwari.
Humburumbira

Muchidzidzo pimanyika, humburumbira (*cylinder* in English) zvinoreva chiumbwa chine uso huviri hwakati sambamba, neuso hwechitatu hune mucheko wedenderedzwa. Humburumbira ndiyo muenzaniso  wezhumwi redenderedzwa.

Humburumbira chiumbwa  chinokunguruka zviri nyore uye chichifamba nenzira yakatwasuka pachinokunguruka. Kunze kweurungano zvimwe zviumbwa zvine mumhu hazvikwanise kukunguruka nenzira yakatwasuka. Shoko reEnglish rokuti *cylinder rinobva kuLatin richireva something which rolls*. Saka nokumwe kutaura tingaturikira tichiti humburumbira inganzi chikunguru

Muenzaniso wehumburumbira unowanikwa:  pamugomo unotakuriswa mvura; paipi dzemvura; zvidziro zve*Kitchen* kumaruwa zvichingodaro. Nemamwe maonero vhiri rakaumbwa sehumburumbira rine hwasha hudiki pane gurapakati.
Hana

**Hana** (Nge. *conscience, soul, inner-heart*) rinoreva chikamu chiripo pamunhu chinomuudza kuipa nekunaka kwemabasa, mifungo nendangariro.

Vamwe vatauri vanoti nhimanzi.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Uya akanga ava mhondi yaisanzwa hana kurova.
*Harura (feelings, conscience, conscience of guilt or any startling fear).
*-bvauka (1. Cause reproach, 2. Stir of conscience, 3. Conscience). Hana inobvauka: conscience reproaches. Amai vanobvauka hana: the mother's conscience reproaches her.
*-dzimatidza (1. Upset or disturb mentally, 2. Render ineffectual mentally 3. Blind mentally ). Wakadzimatidzwa nezvivi zvako: you are blinded by your sins. Chakandidzimatidza kuuya kumabiko ako rufu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **isifuba** (Secret, private affair). Muenzaniso: **Yisifuba sakho leso** (That is your secret affair). 
*MaZulu vanoti **Akanaso isifuba** (He cannot keep a secret) vachireva kuti haana hana.
*MaZulu vanoti **isifuba** (Intimate friend, confidant). Sokuti: **Isifuba senkosi yinsila yayo** (The one who holds the chief's secrets is his personal bodyguard).
Mukutsirani

Shoko rokuti mukutsirani (partner or co-operator) rinotaura munhu waunoshandidzana naye pabasa riri kutaurwa nezvaro. 
Vatauri vechiManyika vanoti sanyina - ichi chivakashure chichibudazve pamazwi anoti mukadzinyina, mukwanyina, mukwashanyina, hwananyina .

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaKikuyu vanoti **mukwatani** kana **akwatani** pakuwanda (n. partner) vachireva mukutsirani.
*VaKikuyu vanoti **okwatani** (n. partnership). Mamwe mazwi; **kokwatani** (to enter into partnership).
*Uyo Ibibio vanoti **nnyin** (possess pron: we, us, our).
*Dinka inoti nyin (n. kind, like another) - fananidzai nokuti mukadzinyina kana mukuwashanyina?
Kukuruunda

Shoko rokuti kukuruunda (wear down by friction, abrasive)  rinotaura kukuzvuka kana kupfukunyuka kunoita zvinhu kana zvichikweshana paine rudzindi pakati pazvo. Sokuti kana simbi dziiri painjini dzichifamba panofanirwa kuva nemafuta kana girizi pakati padzo kuti dzisakuzvuka.

Chinhu chakamanzika chisina kuita mburuzvira chinonzi chakakwakwashara. Kukukwakwashara kunoita chinhu chimare chichikuzvura zvimwe zviri nyore.
Dare reMabhuyo

Dare reMabhuyo kana Dare reMirawo **Parliament of [[Zimbabwe]]** ndiyo nzvimbo inosangana vamiriri vakavhoterwa nevanhu kuti vava vanomirira zvido zvevanhu kudare reParamende. Chivakwa ichi chiri pakati peguta reHarare. 

*Imba yeMbungano (House of Assembly).

## Kuturukira Zita

Mukutaura mazuvaose tinoturikira tichiti *Paramende*. Shoko rokuti *Parliament* rinobva kushoko reFrench yakare rinoti *parle* richireva *to speak*, apa kureva kuti paramende imba inosangana vamiriri vematunhu ekuvhota vachitaura zvakakosha zvenyika nezvematunhu avanomirira. Kutsvaga zita idzwa rinotaura neChiShona tingati imba iyi inganzi Dare reMabhuyo, apa mabhuyo zvichirevera nhau kana mashoko akakosha emusha. Shoko rokuti mabhuyo (interesting matter of conversation) rinoreva misoro yenhaurwa (kana mhaka) yakakosha inokwezva vateereri nemakurukota.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Lubwisi vanoti kubugha (v. speak; talk; say) kureva kubhuya. Mamwe mazwi: kubhughila (v. speak for).
*VaFwe vanoti **kuta** (v. to say) vachireva kutaura. Ko tikaturikira parliament kuti chitamakota?
Chikuvamagwaro

Shoko rokuti chikuvamagwaro kana kuti chikuvamabhuku (Library in English) riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira imba inowunganidzwa mhando dzakasiyana dzemagwaro, vanhu veruwa vachizopota vachikwereta vachizodzosa. Mhando dzemagwaro dzinochengetwa muchikuvamagwaro dzinosanganisira: mabhuku; mapepanhau; magazini; mimhanzi nezvimwewo. Zvikuvamagwaro zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinoti: zvikoro; mahofisi; dzimba; uye mumaruwa. Nokumwe kutaura tinokwanisa kuturikira shoko rokuti *library* tichiti bangiramagwaro, apa kureva nzvimbo inochengetwa magwaro.

## Kupiwa kwezita

Kumutauro weFrench chikuvamagwaro chinonzi **bibliothèque** iri izwi richiumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti **biblio** kureva bhuku uye **-thèque** kureva **collection** kana kuti *zvakakuviwa*. 

Shoko rokuti **kukuva** rinoreva kuunganidza zvinhu uchichengeta kuita iya inonzi **collection**. Shoko rokuti kukuva rinowanikwa richishandiswa nenzira dzakatsaukana mumazita emhuri anotevera: Makuvatsine; Chikuvanyanga; Makuva; Guvamatanga; Guvamombe; Kaguvi; Makuvire zvichingodaro. Mazita aya angadudzirwa sezvinotevera:

*Makuvatsine - kureva munhu ane nungo anosiya munda wakararira uchiungana tsine.

*Chikuvanyanga - munhu anounganidza nyanga.

*Guvamatanga, Guvamombe - vanounganidza matanga emombe kana kuti mombe zhinji.

Mamwe mazwi anotodzana nezwi iri ndiwo anoti: guvi; huva; chikuva zvichingodaro. 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Tichitevedza mashoko iwaya tinokwanisa kuturikirazve tichiti:

**Librarian*  anenge achinzi guvamagwaro pahuwandu toti vana chikuvamagwaro.

*Public Library inenge ichinzi chikuvamagwaro cheruwa. 

*School Library inenge ichinzi chikuvamagwaro chechikoro.

Chikumbiro kuti musadzime zvanyorwa pano musina kuedzawo kupa zita riri nani rine tsananguro yekuti masvika sei pariri. Mukutaura kwamazuva ose tinodudza tichiti *Raibhurari* izvi zviri zvitsvene pakuti tinoziva chiri kurehwa - asi pano tiri kuedza kuwumba mutauro weChiShona tichishandisa mashoko eChiShona chega. Zvinodaro kuti mungada kunatsa mashoko ari pano kuti anatse kupindirana nemipanda yemutauro weChiShona, zvichinge zvakadaro zvinokudzwa.
Gahwi

**Gahwi, ghahwi** (kureva *gulf*), risapesaniswa ne guvi kana gawa kwarinobva. 

### Mamwe mashoko

* Gawa - inlet
* Guvi - pothole or depression on a rock
* Ghuva - seafloor
* Gandwa - lagoon
* Hwenje/Bwenje - 
* Biriri - bank 
* jengwa - 
* rugangwa -
Sung Jae-ki

**Sung Jae-ki**(Korea:성재기 china:成在基, 11 Gunyana 1967 - 26 July 2013) ndiye Human right activists, Civil right activists, Liberalism philosophers we South Korea. Akafunda ku University Youngnam(영남대학교). he was founder of Association of Korea male(남성연대 男性連帶), mugore 2008. 

## References


## Site link
* ''Suicide performance and journalist ethics News Dongah'' (English)
* Police continue search for missing men's rights activist yonhapnews 2013.07.27 (English)
* Body of Sung Jae-gi found in Han River Koreaherald 2013.07.29 (English)
* Seoul ‘Bridge of Life’ Attracts More Suicide Attempts korearealtime 2013.11.08 (English)
* South Korean channel films suicide (English)
* In memoriam 2013:Sung Jae-ki (France)
* Grabación de un suicidio en Corea del Sur abre el debate sobre la ética de los medios de comunicación (Español)
* Activista Sung Jae-ki se suicidó frente a las cámaras de televisión (Español)
Munyonhi

Shoko anoti munyonhi kana kamunyonhi (humidity) rinoreva hunyoro hunowanikwa mumhepo yatinofema. Mhepo ine hunyoro hunowanikwa kana mvura ichinge yasasauka kubva pamadzinde anenge miti, huswa nemaruva kana kubva munzizi, nyanza negungwa.
Mbindikwa yemadziya ekunyautsa

Mbindikwa yemadziya ekunyautsa (Latent heat of fusion) zvinotaura madziya anofanirwa kupinda mugodo kuti rinyungudike asi pasina kukwira kwehujoto. Zvinoitika kuti  godo reaizi nemvura zviri munzvimbo imwe zvinge zviine hujoto hwakaenzana. Kuti godo reaizi rinyungudike kunofanirwa kupinda madziya anokonzera kuti  tukamumheu twemvura tuve nesimba uye spidhi yakakwirira pane tukamumheu turi muaizi. Apa kureva kuti simba remadziya riri kuenda kunowedzera spidhi yetukamumheu pasina madziya ari kuenda kunokwidza hujoto hwemvura.   Nokudaro madziya emhando anopinda achikonzera kunyungudika pasina kukwira kwehujoto anonzi mbindikwa yemadziya ekunyautsa.
Kununisa

Shoko rokuti kununisa (smelt) rinoreva kunyngudutsa matombo ane simbi kuti simbi ikwanise kupatsanurwa kubva kumatombo acho. Nokuti simbi inorema kudarika matombo, inodzika pasi pebhaera, tsvitsvo (slag) ichisimuka yoyangarara pamusoro pesimbi. Tsvitsvo zvinoreva murara asina simbi anoyangarara kana matombo ose achinge anyauka.

*Chivanda zvinoreva utare hwakanuniswa asi usina kucheneswa kuti tsvitsvo ibve.
*Bisiro - (pottery kiln, altar censer).
*Nyawutsiro (smelting furnace)

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Saghala neTaita vanoti kuteleka (Smelt).
*Baila vanoti ku tenta butale (to smelt iron) vachireva kunyautsa utare.
Dungwiza

Dungwiza, dingwiza kana madingwiza (Small thorny shrub: Solanum aculeastrum; 2. Impenetrable growth of thorny bushes).
Mamwe mazita edungwiza ndiwo anoti mutemberere kana mutura.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Tshivenda vanoti mushulwa (n. Solanum aculeastrum. Goat apple) kureva mutemberere.

## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=150570
Dinhidza

*Dinhidza (Depression in even contour of hill). Rega kuvaka imba mudinha: do not build your house in a depression.
*Dinhidza (Deep seated cold in chest).
*Dinhidza (make worse)
Kunekeshera

Shoko rokuti kunekeshera (saturation) rinotaura kuti chiro chazara kingava nemvura yanyatira kana kuti, shuga yangungudika mumvura zvokusvika pakuti hazvichagoni kunyunguditsa imwe makaremo.
Mbindikwa yemadziya ekufanza

Mbindikwa yemadziya ekufanza (Latent heat of vapourisation) zvinoreva simba remadziya rinopinda mumutuvi richikonzera kuti ushanduke kuva gasi (kana mupfunga) pasina kushanduka kwehujoto. Mbindikwa yemadziya iyi inoenda kunowedzera spidhi yetukamumheu kuti tusununguke kubva pambambo dzemutuvi; panoitika izvi mutuvi unofanza pasina kushanduka kwehujoto zvokuti mutuvi negasi zvinenge zvakaenzana hujoto.

### Kurerutsa Mutauro

Izwi rokuti *latent* rinotaura kuti chinhu chakavigwa (kana kuhwanda) asi chichizivikanwa kuti chiripo nokuti pane humbowo wokuti chorizo. KuChiShona Shoko rokuti kupfimbika rinoreva kuviga kana kukotsa chiro mupfimbi machinozivikanwa kuti chorizo.
Tsvikitika

Kana chinhu chichinzi chakatsvikitika (1. In good condition; in good health) zvinoreva kuti chine chimiro chakanaka chinotarisirwa pachiro cherudzi urwu. Izwi rokuti tsvikiti rinokwanisa kuzoshanda kuturikira mazwi anotodzana anoti: *substance, substantial or substantiate*.

*Rugaro (state; a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time).
*Dzvinu, svinu kana masvinu (Good i.e. having properties a thing should have; Genuine). Kana aei munhu toti musvinu.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ndashaya motokari yakanatsoti tsvikiti yandingatenga pagaraji riya - apa kureva *of solid character or quality*.
*Sachigaro vakati hapana hurongwa hwakanyatsoti tsvikiti hwekuvaka chikoro  - apa kureva *firm, strong, confirmed*
*Hapana kwaari kushanda kwakati tsvikiti, ari kungoshandawo maricho - Apa kureva *of real worth, value, or effect*.
*Hapana chakati tsvikiti chawataura pamashoko ako ose -  Apa kureva *of real worth, value, or effect*.
*Mapurisa havasati vawana humbowo hwakati tsvikiti panyaya iyi - Apa kureva *possessing substance; having practical importance, value, or effect.*

## Kuumba Mutauro

Chikamu chino chiri kuunganidza mashoko anoda kutodzana; vavariro yemunyori pano kutsvaga izwi rinoturikira *substance*.

*Yakatsvikitika kana Yakati tsvikiti 
*Tsvikitirwa kana mutsvikitirwa
*Tsvikitika (to become strong and healthy, esp. after a long illness).
*Chatsvikita
*Tsvikitira
*Dzikiti (ideo of being self possessed).

Zvakanaka kuzivisana kuti shandisirwo iri kuitwa mazwi aya pano haiko kuChiShona chinodzidziswa muChikoro.
Kunyangadira

Shoko rokuti kunyangadira kana kuti kunyangata (be absorbed) rinotaurwa apo mutuvi (kana gasi) unoonekwa uchipinda pane chiro uchibva wanyatira zvokuzadza chiro ichi. Sokuti mvura ikapinda mujecha inonyangatiramo.
Beta (dombo)

Shoko rokuti beta (rock outcrop) rinotaurawo dombo guru rakatambanuka uye rakareba zvokuenda mudenga. Somuenzaniso dombo guru rinoonekwa pakupinda muguta reMvurwi kuMashonaland Central ringanzi ibeta. Mhando yematombo makuru aya inowanikwazve kumakomo ekuManicaland zvichibva kwaRusape, kuNyanga nekwaMutare.
Kutuvidza

Shoko rokuti kutuvidza kana kuti kudembenura (to dilute) rinoreva kuwedzera mvura kana umwe mutuvi unoita kuti zvirege kunyanya kukora, kuvavisa kana kutapirisa. Somuenzaniso chiniwa cheMazoe chinotuvidzwa nemvura kuti anwike asatapirisa. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTaita vanoti **kurunganya** (to adulterate, to dilute, to mix).
*VaGwere vanoti **bujuuluuki** (n. diluteness; state of being reduced or lessened in strength, concentration, quality, purity, or flavour, of a solution or mixture) vachireva muchururu.
Mafutarubwe

Mafutarubwe (Petroleum kuChirungu) imhando yemafuta anowanikwa pakati pemabwe, muvhu nemugungwa. Mafutarubwe anoshandiswa kugadzira peturu, dhiziri nemimwe mishonga yakasiyana. Mafutarubwe anowanikwa munyika dzemuAfrica dzinoti: Libya; Angola; Nigeria; neChad. Libya ndiyo iri pamberi pakuburitsa mafutarubwe.

Nyanzvi dzeduramabwe dzinoti, mafutarubwe imhando yemafukusirwa akashandurwa nepuresha uye kupisa kwemabwe ari pasi pevhu .
Mheta

Mheta mumwe wemitupo ine vanhu vemuZimbabwe vanobva kumabvazuva kana kuti kuManicaland. Vanhu ava vanoyera nyoka inonzi shato. 

Rimwe zita ravanodaidzwa naro rinonzi Chikata kana kuti Svova. Vamwe ndivo vanodanwa nekunzi Chifambangedumbu. Vamwewo vanoti Mhukahuru kana kuti Nyokahuru.

Vazhinji vanoyera Mheta vanoshandisa mazita emhuri ekuti: Saunyama, Makanha,Masunungure, Sachinda, Nyamhindu, Chiwodza, Mwamuka, Mudowaya, Nyajeka,Nyahanana, Nyatondo Mbetsa, Marondo,Mawarura,Kanyuru,Madzimbamuto, Mufunde, Matsaira, Mandiringana, Dzomba,Mudhluli, Mutenda,Saveka, Mathuse, Chamangira, Kamhapa, Maokomatanda, Mwedzi naNyamaropa. 
Mutupo uyu unowanzokosheswa zvakanyanya kuManicaland: Honde Valley; Nyanga; Mutare; Nyamaropa. Mheta, Shato, Chirombo, Chinorumavanhu, Chinofamba nedumbu, Chinamawara, Svongorongo, Chikatauswa, Chikata, Chikara zvidavado zvinodeedzwa vaera Mheta.
Alfred Bitini Xuma

Dr A B Xuma vaive vari pane vekutanga pane vaimirira dare revanonzi varume ve African American Foundation.Nyaya yekutanga kwe Alpha Phi Alpha, muhupenyu hwevanofundira muzvikoro zvikuru.

## Upenyu

Sezvo va Xuma vaimirira rutivi ruboshwe rwe ANC, Xuma aiwonekwa se mutingamiriri aive akanyanyisa kutwasanuka mumafungiro ake nevazhinji vechidiki vakangavotanga kuramba tora nguva yakareba kuti rusununguko rwenyika ruuye, pachavo va Xuma vakanga voregera kuvimba navo vechidiki vacho pamusana pekuti vechidiki vaida kuti vakurumidze kusvika pausununguko whenyika.  (Tsamba dzavainyorera vanhu vese vavaisevenza navo dzaizivikanwa kungedzakazara mazvwi airatidza kuvenga ma communists.)  Saizvozvo, vaive nembiri munyika dzese yaiita kuti vawonekere semunhu asisichanzwisise zvinodiwa nezvinokodzera ruzhinji rwenyika.
Ronald Reagan

**Ronald Wilson Reagan** (1911-2004) inyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika yekuAmerika, hunhu hwenhau, uye muzvinabhizinesi akashanda semutungamiri wechimakumi mana neshanu weMubatanidzwa hwe Mavuso e Amerika kubva 1981 kusvika 1989.
Kunyerudza

Shoko rokuti kunyerudza kana kunyerusa rinoreva kupamba munhu nechisimba achiendeswa kunzvimbo kwaasingadi kwaasina rusununguko, zvikurusei nechinangwa chekuda kurhanda mari kubva kuhama dzake dzinotarisirwa kuripa kuti munhu adzoke.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **ku landa** (confiscate, confiscation) vachireva kutora zvekubvuta. Fananidzai nokuti kurhanda.
*VaLenje vanoti **landa** (seize, take, get hold of, make give up) vachireva kutora zvekubvuta.
Dendere

*Dendere (ideo of Following a path without detouring). Uchibva kuchikoro iti nenzira dendere: come straight home from school.
*Dendere reShiri kana chitsaka (1. Bird's nest 2. Woven nest for poultry, gen suspended below eaves of house) apa kureva chirukwa chinoitwa neshiri ichishandisa huswa kana tumiti seimba yayo. Rinoreva zvakare chirukwa chinoitirwa huku dziri kurindira mazai chinorembedzwa muberere rehozi kana imba.
*Dendere kana matendere (Any thing which describes an orbit) apa kureva zvinhu zvinofamba zvichipoterera zvakadai semwedzi unopoterera zuva pamazuva makumi maviri nemanomwe (28).
*Dendere kana madendere, Fatigue (plural form more common).

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **mtendere** (peace) kureva rugare.
Kusindimara

Shoko rokuti kusindimara (stoic, unresponsive, stubborn) rinotaura kana munhu asingataridze rudaviro pazvinhu zviri kuitika paari. Kazhinji izvi zvinenge zviri zviitiko zvaanotarisirwa kuti angava nerudaviro rwakarurama kwazviri asi iye oratidza kusasundwa nazvo kana kuzvigamuchira. Kusindimara kunotaurwa kana munhu: asisateerere zviri kutaurwa; asingataridzi kurwadziwa kana kufara kana kutsamwa nezviitiko zviri kutaurwa nezvazvo. Uyu munhu anoita senhinhi isingacheme pakurohwa kana zibwe guru risingatsukunyuke pakusundwa.

## Tsika

Vanonamata vanotaura vachirayira mweya wekusindimara apa vachireva mweya unoita vanhu kuti vasava nerudaviro kushoko raMwari.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **ou-kukutu** (stubbornness; hardness).
Chipiko

Chipiko zvinoreva mabasa anoitwa nechinangwa chokuchengetedza vangava vanhu, nzvimbo, chivakwa kana musha kubva kunjodzi kana kurwiswa nevavengi. Shoko iri tinokwanisa kurishandisa kuturikira security forces, kuChiShona tobva tati mawuto echipiko. Mawuto echipiko anosanganisira mawuto ehondo, mawuto echipurisa, mawuto ezvemajeri uye mawuto evasori.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaMaconde vanoti **obupiko** kana **obupitsi** (n. strategy, artifice).
*VaMaconde vanoti **obupiko** (n. a strategy, an artifice).
Mawuto evasori

Sangano reChenjedzo yeZimbabwe (SCZ) kana kuti *[[Central Intelligence Organisation]]* **([[CIO]])** ibazi remawuto evasori vanoshandira hurumende yeZimbabwe nenzira yokuda kuchenjedza Zimbabwe pane zvinhu zvingava njodzi kana zvingakonzera mhirizhonga pahugaro hwakanaka munyika. Sangano iri rinotsvaka uchenjeri panyaya dzakadai seidzi: 

*kuchengetedza runyararo munyika; 
*kudzivirirwa kwenyika; 
*kuchengetedza vatungamiri venyika; 
*kuchengetedza hupfumi hwenyika.

Sangano iri rakavambwa munguva yeRhodesia  richishandira hurumende yeVachena rikazopfuurira mberi roshandira hurumende yaVatema kutanga 1980. Vabati vemasangano akadai seCIO vanoshanda zvine ruvaravando vachitsvitsa tsavkurudzo dzavo nguva zhinji.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Jenjedza kana mungwadzo (Intelligence) apa kureva mashoko kana humbowo hunochenjedza vasori kana vatungamiri panzvimbo.
*Kuputika kwezvombo muguta ravo kwakavangwadza, saka vakagadza boka richatema nhemo dzekuwongorora kupinda kwevapoteri.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Musori (scout, spy, inspector) 
*Mbongorori (Spy).
*Kushora kana kusora (to spy out) zvinoreva kutsvaga ruzivo pamusoro pemunhu, chinu kana nzvimbo asi izvi zvichiitwa muchivande.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*MaZulu vanoti **ukuhlola** (Spy, act as scout; commit high treason) vachireva kusora. 
*Herero vanoti **oku-sora** (perform act of skill, cunning or strength).
*MaZulu vanoti **ukuhlola** (Inspect, examine, look into; explore, survey; test) vachireva kuwongorora. Sokuti: **ukuhlola izikole** (to inspect schools) kureva kutarira zvikoro.
*BaKalanga vanoti **shola** (check on someone or something) kureva kusora. Kinande vanoti **oburondo** (v. spying on somebody).
*MaZulu vanoti **wonga** (draw out information, elicit) zvichireva kusora mashoko?.
*Yoruba inoti sora (v. To beware; to be watchful; to be circumspect).
Kutsinhira

Shoko rekuti kutsinhira (support or second a motion, corroborate) rinoreva kubvumirana nekutsigira zvataurwa nemutauri wekutanga pamusangano kana padare kana pamujenya.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ini Takudzwa ndinoda kutsinhira zvataurwa nasachigaro wedunhu kuti tibatane zvisinei nebato rinotsigirwa nemunhu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGwere vanoti **kukalaatira** (v. emphasise, stress, underscore) vachireva kutsinhira.
Sachigaro

Sachigaro (Chairman, Chairperson) zvinoreva munhu angava murume kana mukadzi anotungamira gungano ringava rebato, rekambani kana remasangano akatsaukana. Uyu munhu anotara misoro yenhaurwa dzinokurukurwa pagungano, uye kudzora vatauri kuti varambe vakanangana nemisoro yenyaya yatarwa, nokutevedza mitemo yose yegungano.
Kuravana

Shoko rokuti kuravana (to do in turns; alternate) rinoreva kuita basa kana kugara chigaro nemutowo wokuti vanhu vanopana majanha ekubata basa iri kana kutonga pachigaro ichocho.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Burimhuri (Alternate action). 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Hushe madzoro hunoravanwa.
*Vari kuita burimhuri rokudzima moto: first one and then the other is beating at the flames to put them out. 
*Kana vanhu vari mukurwa vanoita burimhuri: people fighting strike first with one fist and then with the other.
Kuyamuka

Kuyamuka (prosper, do well) zvinoreva kukunda mumabasa awunoita zvikurusei takatarisa pakuberekana nekuwanda kwezvibereko kana mari. Vamwe vatauri vangati kubudirira, kukupuka kana kupfuma.
Kukomboka

Kukomboka kana kukombodza (prolific, reach full potential) zvinoreva kukura, kururama kana kubudirira kusvika napose panogoneka. Shoko iri rinotodzana nerekuti kukomborera rinoreva kuitira zvakanaka, zvakarurama, zvinofadza pamweya kana panyama. 

*Kukomboka zvinoreva kuzvinoreva kuburitsa kana kubereka zvibereko zvizhinji - apa zvibereko zvingava zvirimwa kana michero.
*Kubaritsa (to cause or produce sparks, to be prolific).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mbambaira iyi yakaisvokombodza kureva kuti yakakura uye inotapira zviri zvakanyanya.
*Mbesanwa dzinokombodza chere dziri muvhu rine mufudze.
*Munhu ane maoko ekurima mbesa anonzi ane makombodzwa, sokuti Mai Tangai vane makombodzwa enzungu.
*Makombodzwa (Green fingers i.e. unusual facility for growing things; 2. Vigorous growth of plant itself).
Kupiningura

Shoko rokuti kupiningura ( do in a different way) rinoreva kuita nemutowo kana nzira yakasiyana. Apa hapasi kutaurwa kuti mutowo uri nani here kana kuti kwete asi wakasiyana chete. Asi kazhinji chishuwo chemunhu kuita zviri nani zvinova zvinorumbidzwa uye zvine zvibereko zvizhinji kubva pakutanga.
Kuvandudza

Shoko rokuti kuvandudza kana kuvandutsa, kana kuita chitsva (renew, replace something old or increase life of) rinoreva kumisa kana kuunza chinhu chitsva chakanga chisipo pakutanga. Rinogonawo kureva kumutsiridza chinhu (kana sangano) kuti chishandezve zviri nani chine nesimba rakafanana kana kudarika pachakambenge chiri pachakagumira.

Shoko iri rinotaurwa kazhinji pakuvandudzwa kwemitemo yenyika apa richireva kuti mitemo iri kunyorwa patsva kuti ishande zviri nani.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kuita patsva (to do anew) ape kureva kuvamba zvakare uchibvira pahutsva hwechinhu.

*Chinovandudzika kana chinomuka patsva (renewable) apa kutaura chinhu chinobukira kana kusinina kana kudzoka zvakare chisingapapare nokushandiswa. Zvinhu chakadai semweya watinofema, kana mvura inoti ikanwiwa ichabuda ichidzokera pasi.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaYao vanoti **sisimusya** (refresh).
Kunyesvura

Shoko rokuti kunyesvura rinoreva kuchera chikamu chiduku kazhinji nechinangwa chokuraidza - apa kazhinji panenge pachirehwa chinhu chine chimiro kana humbe yemvura chakadai semukaka, doro, waini kana maheu.  Vamwe vatauri vangati kunyengura.

## Kuumba Mutauro

Shoko iri tinokwanisa kurishandisa kuturikira inonzi **sampling or sample** kuEnglish - apa tisisatarise chinhu chine humbe yemutuvi chete asi chero chinhu chinotorwa nechikamu chidiki kuti vanoraidza vazive kuti bhodho rose rakaumbwa zvakadii.

*Runyesvu inenge yoreva **sample**.
Kutakanura

Shoko rokuti kutakanura (remove from burden or grip) rinoreva kubvisa chinhu chakatsimbirira kana kudzvanyirira munhu, vanhu kana chimwewo chinhu chakadzvanyirira. Rinorevawo zvakare kubvisa kubva pakugumbatirwa kana kubatana kwevari kurwa.

*Kutakanura (to break away from another's grasp; to remove something that sticks fast). Kutakanuka (to get away).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Vatenderi vechiRoma vakaimba rwiyo rwunoti **nditakanurei mambo, ndidzivirirei mambo kumunhu wakaipa**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKikongo vanoti **taka** (a wooden hitch). Ko izwi rokuti kutakanura rinotodzana neiri here?.
*VaKongo vanoti **taka** (a short straight piece of wood fastened in the centre to a fishing line, which when swallowed hitches crosswise, and so the fish is caught).
Kukumba

Kukumba (remove completely) zvinoreva kubvisa zvinhu zvose kubva panzvimbo pasina chinosara.

*Kukumba (to gather together, to loot).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Akakumba nhumbi dzake dzose ndokubva akwira bhazi kudzokera kumusha kwaSeke.
*Mutariri wavasevenzi anovakumbisa marara mudzinzira dzeguta: the foreman gets the workmen to remove all the rubbish from the streets of the city.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Mambwe inoti -kumbana (to gather in a group). Mamwe Mazwi: -kumba (to herd, drive cattle, goats) kureva kutinha mombe. Humburi inoti kumbi (gather around something).
*Lugwere inoti kukumbaana (gather, meet or converge together, come together to form a group) kureva kukumbana. Kukumbaania (bring people together; cause to gather) kureva kukumbanya.
*Lugwere inoti ikumbaaniro (community gathering place) kureva panosangana vanhu. Mamwe Mazwi: lukumbaana kana nkumbaana (n. gathering, assembly, congregation) kureva guungano.
*VaGwere vanoti ikumbaaniryo kana makumbaaniryo pakuwanda (dictionary, compilation, collection, heap) vachireva chikumbanidzwa.
Rimuka

Rimuka (game park; an area set aside for preserving wildlife) zvinoreva sango yakachengetwa senzvimbo inogara mhuka dzesango. Somuenzaniso rimuka reHwange kureva **Hwange National Park**.

## Tsumo

*Cherimuka paridza wabaya.Announce a kill in a game reserve (only) after you have got it.
*Chomusango ridza mhere wabaya. Announce a kill after getting it in the veld.
*Chisiri chako pembera wadya. For something that is not yours, be grateful after eating.
Kuyambuka

Kubira (fording or crossing) zvinoreva kuyambuka kubva kune rimwe divi kuenda mhiri kune rimwe.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kuyambutsa kana kuambutsa (to take across a river).
*Kunamata zvinoreva kuyambuka zvichitaurwa kuChiManyika.

## Tsumo

*Rega kuridza chikwe-e usati wabira rukova. Apa kureva kuti seka urema wafa.
*Rukova rwizi kuyambuka unotokwinya nguo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Swahili vanoti **amba** (be in contact, stick together, adhere). Mamwe mazwi: **ambika** (hold/stick together, cohere). 
*Giryama inoti **kuvuka** (v. ford; cross) kureva kuyambuka. Xitsongainoti pela (v. cross a river).
*Nyungwe vanoti **-yambuka** kureva kuyambuka rwizi. Giryama vanoti **kuambuka** (go by a gentle ascent) kukwira makata madiki. 
*Zigula vanoti **kuomboka** (v. to cross over; to pass). VaSango vanoti **yamba** (v. apart, separate).
*MaZulu vanoti **ambuka** (break contact, cross over, cross a river). VaTiriki vanoti **khwambuka** (to cross, to ford) kuyambuka. 
*MaZulu vanoti **wela** (v. Cross - river. mountain, boundary, path; 2. Go overseas). Mamwe mazwi: **weleka; ap. welela; caus. welisa; contr. caus. weza; umwelela**. **Ukuwela umfula** (to cross a river). 
*Luwanga inoti **okhubira** (pass, go by, go through). Mamwe mazwi: **eshiambukho** kana **olwambukho** (n. place on the other side of river). 
*Babungo vanoti **tɔŋ** (v.itr to cross, to send). Hadiyya inoti (vicinity, neighborhood, village, settlement).
Kubura

*Kubura Mhere (to howl, to cry out loudly, to bellow) zvinoreva kuridza mhere nezwi rakakwirira.
*Kubura paMoto zvinoreva kubvisa poto kana hari kubva pachoto zvikurusei ichinge yaibva. Kubura zvinogona kurevawo kuburitsa zvinhu muhovhoni kana imwe nzvimbo inopisa.
Kugobora

Kugobora (de-stump) zvinoreva kuchera nekutema magutsa anosarira kana munda waundwa watemwa miti kuti vanhu varime zvirimwa.
Chinangwa chekugobora kuti munda urimike zviri nyore gejo risingabatire pazvigutsa. Kana vanhu vaunda munda chinotevera kugobora zvigutsa kana kuti magobo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaWabo vanoti **ogobola** (v. break) vachireva kugura. Zigula vanoti **kugobola** (to tear off - harvest; harvest by tearing off).
*VaZigula vanoti **kugoboleka** (be harvestable by tearing off). VaZigula vanoti **kugobolwa** (be harvested by tearing off).
*Swahili vanoti **goboa** kana **koboa** (v. break; break off; pluck off) vachireva kugobora.
Hupiningidzwa

Hupiningidzwa (complicatedness) zvinoreva zvinhu zvine hochekoche inotadzisa kuti zvionekwe nekunzwisisika.

## Tsika

*Ndarega kupinda munyaya yavo nokuti ine hupiningidzwa.
Kupara moto

Kupara moto kana kugoka moto (borrow ambers to light another fire) zvinoreva kunongera mazimbe achiri kupfuta kuti unotanga moto kune imwe nzvimbo.

*Muparamoto izita remhuri.
*Mbawura (brazier. fire-pot) chigaba chine maburi-maburi chinoveserwa moto vanhu vachidziya kubva pachigaba ichi. MaZulu vanoti **mbawula**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Chewa vanoti **kupala moto** (make a fire with red ambers) kureva kupara moto. Swahili vanoti **para moto** (stir the fire - and take out burning coals) kureva kupara moto.
*VaMambwe vanoti **-pala umoto** (to take embers (or fire) from another's hut). VaMambwe vanoti **cipalilo** (piece of bark to carry fire from one hut to another) kureva chipariro.
*MaZulu vanoti **beba** (Spread - as fire, epidemic) vachireva kubhebha. Mamwe mazwi: **bebeza** (Fan up a fire, incite)  vachireva kubhebhesa. 
*MaZulu vanoti **okha** (1. Transfer fire using a burning coal) kureva kugoka moto. Mamwe mazwi:  **ukokha umlilo** kugoka moto. **Isokho** (Instrument for transferring fire).
*VaGungu vanoti **buhyo** (n. pleasant heat) vachiti utsvo. Mamwe mazwi: **kihyo** (n. hot) vachiti chitsvo.
Nhangande

**Nhangande** (ku chingezi: *element*) kana **manhangande** (*elements*)

Izwi rekuti nhangande rinogona kumirira zvinhu zvaka nyorwa pazasi pe peji rino.

## Sainzi
Sainzi 

* Nhangande yemushonga 
* Mazita enhangande
* Nhangande dze ruboterero
* Nhangande rudarikira
* Chapotera chenhangande dzakadevana

## Upandamano ne rudaviro

* Nhangande dze chikare, ancient beliefs about the fundamental types of matter (ivhu, mweya, moto, mvura)
* Manhangande mashanu (Upondamano we Chijapani)
* *[[Mahābhūta]]*, manhangande makuru mana muBhudhizimu, mashanu muHinduwizimu
* Tattva, an elemental basis of the universe according to Hindu Samkhya philosophy
* *[[Wuxing]]* (Upaondamano we Chichayina), mamwe mazuva zvinoreva kuti *manhangande mashanu*, basis ye universe according to Chinese Taoin

## Musvomhu
Svomhu

* Nhangande (udorongodzwa gorokodzwa)
Dutu

*Dutu kana dukusira (Heap)
*Dutu (Storm) apa kureva mhepo ine simba guru.
*Dutu (large quantity)

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kinande vanoti **omututu** (n. part that sticks out in a filled basket).
*C'Lela vanoti dúutú (adv. by force) kureva zveganyavhu.
*Uyo Ibibio vanoti tutu (prep, conj; adv: very much, until; so that).
Kutsvetera (kunamira)

Shoko rokuti kutsvetera (apply layer of) rinoreva kunamira chinhu chinoitwa zvokupomerwa kana kuzorwa chinofanana nedhaka rekudzira imba yemapango kana samende yekudzira imba yezvidhinha. Vamwe vatauri vangati kutsvetedza.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGwere vanoti **lususu**  (a layer).
Kutsotserana

Kutsotserana (contribute to common cause) zvinoreva kuwunganidza ingava mari, chokudya kana nhumbi dziri kudiwa pachirongwa nemutowo wekuita mudememudeme, munhu wese ari muboka achiwana chikamu chake chaanounza kuchirongwa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaDigo inoti **tsango** kana **matsango** (contribution). Mamwe mazwi: **lusango** (contribution to a common fund) vachireva kutsotserana.
*VaDigo vanoti **tsangira** (to donate to or for something; to make an addition e.g. to a conversation).
*Humburi inoti kàmb-ù-zâ (v. to give assistance,  to make a contribution).  Mamwe mazwi: kàmb-ù-zá-r-ò (n. assistance, help).
*Uyo Ibibio inoti deeme (v.  share, divide among).
Nhemba

*Nhemba (a palmful of tobacco or snuff) rwanza rwefodya.
*Nhemba (1. calabash with wide mouth used as a dish, 2. open vessel ised for milking) iguchu rine muromo mukuru rinoshandiswa sedhishi kana kubangira dovi.
*Nhemba (Crushed or dug anthill soil) kureva ivhu repachuru racherwa kana rabandiwa.
Kupangamuka

Kupangamuka kana kupangama (bulky) zvinoreva chinhu chine mumhu wakakura, imwe nguva chisina huremu hwakakura.

*Mazwi ari pedyo: kupangidza kana kupangidzira.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Luganda inoti **kupanga** (to set up; to pile; to assemble).
*VaGwere neVaVaGungu vanoti **kupanga** (v. arrange, organise, align, queue or line up; put such that in a certain order or arrangement). 
*Kirundu inoti **gupanga** (to prepare, spread out, set the table).
*Chewa inoti **panga** (to make do; fabricate). Yao inoti **kupanganya** (v. to make).
Kumunyungira

Shoko rokuti kumunyungira (consume completely) rinoreva kushandisa zvose, kudya zvose kana kupedzeredza zvose zviripo.

*Rukosoro kana rukoshoro (consumption).
Maorera

*Maorera (Humble person (does not answer back).
*Maorera (Compost. Humus) kureva murakani.
*Maorera (Rotted maize cobs found when harvesting).
*Maoera sezita (family name).
Mutemo wekubangwa kwehuremu

Mutemo wekubangwa kwehuremu (Law of conservation of mass) unotaura uchiti, kana dandira rakazarirwa risingatendere kudarika kwehuremu nesimba, huremu huri mugumbapamwe hunofanirwa huramba husina kushanduka, huremu haufanirwe kushanduka kana pasina huremu hwawedzerwa kana kutapudzwa. Nokudaro tinoti pane kubangwa kwehuremu kana kuti kuchengetedzeka mukupfuura kwenguva. Mutemo uyu zvaunoreva ndezvekuti sebhe haigoni kusikwa patsva kana kuparadzwa, asi kutoti chete panogona kuva nokurongeka patsva kwezviro kuti zvive nechimiro chakasiyana. Saka zvoreva kuti panoita rupinguro rwemishonga kana rupinguro rweshomwe mugumbapamwe rakapfigirwa, huremu hwemishonga iripo pakutanga hunoenzana nehuremu hwemishonga iripo pakuguma.
Ndemo

Shoko rokuti ndemo (contrariness in character or purpose) rinotaura munhu kana chinhu chine zvinangwa kana mushandiro unopokana nezviripo zviri kudiwa kana zvinotarisirwa.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mwana waSaunyama ane ndemo - apa kureva kuti mwana uyu haaite kana kutevedza zvinangwa zvenguva iyoyo zvinenge zvakatarwa kuti zviitwe.

*Chindeme (unfavourable outcome) zvinoreva mhedzisiro isina kururamira mubati kana ari kucherechedza.

## Tsumo

*Indemo hadzo dzeane nyota, asi mvura haikokotwi. It is (hopelessly) incongruous for a thirsty person but water cannot be scraped up with a finger.
*Indemo dzomutenda kukumbira mvura imwe anayo. It is contrariness for a sick person to ask you for water which is there.

Shoko iri rinokwanisa kuzoshanda kuturikira inonzi **negativity** kuEnglish. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSwahili vanoti **mteremo**, **miteremo**, **nderemo** (joy, happiness; cheerfulness, contentment, comfort; light-heartedness, freedom from care; amusement).
Denenga

*Denenga apa kureva kungotevera munhu wausiri kuziva kuti akanangepi.
*Denenga kana madenenga (Tuft of hair left on clean shaven head of males or females of all ages).
*Denenga (ideo of Standing (but having difficulty to hold balance, as child who has just learnt to stand).
Raymond rego

Raymond "Rego" Nyamadzawo nderimwe dinga rekungezi rinofarira ku edita ma articles paWikipedia richiisa mazita evamwe. Nhasi zvadonha kudivi rake. Achamama.