open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dokoro

Shoko rokuti **dokoro** (appreciation of taste) rinotaura kuyemurwa kunoita munhu kanzwire kaanoita manakire echikafu. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mango.

## Tsika

*Pwere hadzina madokoro echikafu sevakuru.

## Kujekesa Dokoro

*Kuzipa (sweet).
*Kuzipisa (to make sweet; sweeten).
*Zipo kana nzipo (sweetness, as of honey or sugar).
*Kutapira
*Hambe (Sour taste e.g. of sour damba) iri shoko rinotaurwa pakuraidza muchero usina kuibva.
*Kuvava
*Indye kana ndye (1. Bitterness that is unpalatable). Ndanwa mvura ine indye, ndokubva yandirutsisa: I drank bitter water and it caused me to vomit.
*Madurungundu (Sour-tasting substance e.g. lemon juice)
***Kushata** zvinoreva kuti chidyo hachinake pakudya.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Dungunu (ideophone of being pleasing to the taste).
*Dungunudza (make tasty). Dungunudza mahewu neshuga. Make the mahewu tasty by adding sugar.
*-dungunura (please the palate). Hwahwa hausati hwandidungunura. I have not yet formed a taste for beer.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaKongo vanoti **sata** (to be acid, tart, tartness. acidity, an acid) kureva **kushata**.
*VaGungu vanoti **kukamba** (have a slight taste of bitterness) - zvichida vachireva kuva nehambe?
Dowera

*Dowera (to be accustomed to) zvichireva kujaira.
*Dowera (a species of snake) imhando yenyoka.
*Dowera sezita (a family name).
Denengura

*Denengura (Speak out. State clearly) apa kureva kudura zvakanaka zvinonzwikwa zviri pachena.
*Denengura (Come to light. Be revealed)
Dowera (nyoka)

Dowera (Mole Snake) imhando yenyoka inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Nyoka iyi inoreba kusvika 2m, uye ine musoro mudiki nemhuno duku. Nyoka iyi inowanikwa paruvara rwe yellow, grey kana black. Ruvara rwacho rwunoenderana nenzvimbo. KuChamhembe kwerwenze, nyoka idzi dzinonyanya kuwanikwa dziri nhema, asi kumaodzanyemba kwerwenze dzinowanikwa dziri brown, grey kana yellow.
Dzoro

Shoko rokuti dzoro kana janha (1. Turn on roster; 2. Shift at work) rinoreva chijanha kana pachiitwa mubatira pamwe pabasa. Kumamisha vanhu vaibatanidza matanga emombe dzavo pakuenda kumafuro vachipanana mazuva okuti nhasi mombe dzinofudzwa nanhingi watichati Irikidzai. Musi kana wasvika wokuti Irikidzai afudze mombe zvaidzi ane dzoro kana kuti ane janha rokufudza mombe dzematanga mzhinji aya.

*Mushumo kana rubato (duty).
*Kupuka (to jump, to jump over) apa zvichireva kudarikira, kucharikira kana kuchirikira.
*Mujana (one who has a turn).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* Hushe madzoro kunotonga ngana nhasi mangwana kwouya mumwe akasiyana.
* Handigoni kuuya kumutambo wenhabvu, ndine dzoro.
*Mukana wekubata basa padzoro unonzi dzoro, rudzoro jembo, majembo kana chijanha.
*Tendai apukira jana raNgoni: Tendai jumped onto Ngoni's turn.
*Randipukira jana: I have missed my turn.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veKinyarwanda vanoti **umurimo** (n. duty) kureva chijana??.
Mutemo waPareto

Mutemo waPareto chinyorwa chinodudzira hukama huripo pakati pehonzeri zvinokonzera zviitiko zvizhinji, nemusaka kana mhedzisiro dzinoonekwa pazviitiko izvozvi. Mutemo uyu wakanyorwa nemurume ainzi Joseph M Juran wekuUnited States of America uyo aiva nyanzvi yeruzivo rwehumaneja. Joseph M. Juran akatumidza mutemo uwu zita reimwe nyanzvi yainzi Vilfredo Pareto; murume uyu aiva chizvarwa cheku Italy. Mugore ra1906 Vilfredo Pareto akanga avarura chinyorwa chaiwongorora nhau yekugovewa kweivhu  munyika yeItaly. Pareto akacherechedza kuti zvikamu zvevhu makumi masere kubva muzana (80%) zvakanga zviri mumawoko echikamu chevanhu makumi maviri kubva muzana (20%).  

*Mutemo waPareto unoti, pakuverengwa kwe[[honzeri]] ne[[musaka]], zvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana (80%) zve[[musaka]] inoonekwa zvinokonzerwa  ne[[honzeri]] zvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana (20%)*. 

Zvichitodzana nemutemo uyu, kunonzi mumabhindauko chikamu makumi manomwe kubva muzana (80%) chezvinotengwa chinotengwa nechikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana (20%) chevatengi - kureva kuti ruzhinji rwevatengi (80%) vanotenga zvjnhu zvine hukoshi hwunosvika 20%.  Hapana chakakosha panhamba 80% asi kungoti ndiyo nhamba inonyanya kuwonekwa panocherechedzwa hukama hwezvikonzero nemhedzisiro pazvinhu zvizhinji.

## Mimwe mienzaniso

Zvichitodzana zvakare nemutemo uyu hanzi hukama hunotevera hwakawonekwa mumabhindauko:

*80% yemari inobatwa (profit) inobva kuchikamu chemakumi maviri kubva muzana (20%) chevatengi
*80% yezvichemo zvinouya zvinobva kuchikamu chemakumi maviri kubva muzana (20%) chevatengi
*80% yenguva inomisa basa pamuchina inokonzerwa nechikamu chemakumi maviri kubva muzana (20%) chezvinono zvinomisa basa.
*80% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa nechitoro zvinenge zvatengeswa nechikamu chemakumi maviri kubva muzana (20%) chevashandi vanotengesa.

## Njodzi kumabasa

Mutemo waPareto unoshandiswa muhushangazhi kunongedza njodzi dzinonyanya kukonzera kuti vashandi vasangane netsaona pabasa. Kuchitevedzwa mutemo uyu zvinoreva kuti chikamu chemakumi maviri kubva muzana (20%) chenjodzi chinokonzera tsaona dziri pachikamu chemakumi masere kubva muzana (80%). Saka vanodzidzisa zvokudzivirira tsaona pabasa vanonangana nokurwisa chikamu che 20% chenjodzi idzi dzinokonzera chikamu chetsaona chiri pa 80%.  Izvi zvinorevawo kuti vanodzivirira tsaona vakasacherechedza njodzi dzinokonzera 80% yetsaona, vakangoti toita chero, zvichakaro itika ndezvekuti vacharwisana nechikamu chemakumi masere (80%) chenjodzi dzinokonzera tsaona dziri pachikamu chemakumi maviri (20%). Uku kureva kuti nguva nemari inoshnda pasina shanduko huru inobudapo.

Asi kana nguva nemari zvikashanda kurwisana nechikamu chemakumi maviri (20%) chenjodzi  chinokonzera tsaona dziri pachikamu chemakumi masere (80%), panokwanisa kuwonekwa shanduko yakakura mukuderera kwetsaona.

## Hupfumi Pasirose

Hanzi nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzakavarura gwaro mugore ra 1992 raitaura kuti chikamu che 82.7% chemari inotambirwa Pasirose inotambirwa nevanhu vane huwandu hwechikamu che 20% yevanhu vari Pasirose.
Huyu

Huyu zinga kana kuti ipe **(honeycomb)** chiumbwa chinoumbwa nenyuchi dzichizogadzira uchi imomo nokuberekera imomo. Huyu ine mado kana zvizinga zvine kuumbwa kwakaita gonyanhanhatu.

Bande rimwe pahuyu rinonzi nyere - cell of honeycomb.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

***Nyere** (A very small and close apartment, as in a prison or in a monastery or convent; the hut of a hermit).
*Nyereyegona rikagova zita remhuri.
Kukombodza (migodhi)

Shoko rokuti **kukombodza** (beneficiation or value addition) rinotaura pamusoro pemhindu dzose dzinoitwa dzokuvandurira chitofu chinobva kumigodhi kuti chisvike apo chinozokwaniswa kubikwa chichinyautswa mumabhaera emoto. Mhindu idzi dzine chinangwa chokupatsanura dombo rine muchegwa une mari nedombo mambara risina mari. Izvi zvinenge zvakapangama nokuti dombo rinozonobikwa mubhaera ndeiro rinenge rine muchegwa wemari kunyanya kwete imwe mbwizhu yose isina chiguro kana chimuko pairi. Izvi zvinoita kuti kambani dzisarasikirwa nemari kutenga magetsi achibikiswa dombo mambara.

Mhindu dzinoitwa dzinosanganisira: kutsemura kana kubanda mabwe nemhandamabwe, kugaya mabwe nezvigayo zvine mabhora esimbi, kupatsanura mambara nemuchegwa wemari, nokukokorodza muchegwa wemari.

Shoko rokuti **kukombodzwa** rinokwaniswa kushandawo kutsanangurwa zviri kurongwa muZimbabwe kuti ngoda ivezwe nokukwenenzwerwa muZimbabwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti ngoda iyevedze kuvatengi yave kupenya, saka inenge yave kuchizotengeswa kunyika dzokunze nomutengo wepamusoro. Kana ngoda isina kuvezwa sezvizvi, ingori dombo rakabva pasi pemugodhi mutengo pa*carat* unenge uri pasi. Kukombodza zviwanikwa zveZimbabwe munyika imomo zvinobatsira kuwanisa vanhu mabasa pane kupa vekunze mabasa mamwechetewo.  

Tiri ipapa ndipo panokosherewo kuti zvirimwa zvakaita sana donje zvinge zvichitengeswa ava machira kwete kutengesa mabhero edonje. Chisina kukombodzwa hachina mari inodarika icho chakakombodzwa - kuEnglish ndiyo inonzi *beneficiation or value-addition*. 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Shoko rokuti **kukombodzwa** rinotodzana nerekuti kukomborera rinoreva kuitira zvakarurama, zvinofadza, zvinopfumisa panyama kana pamweya. Nenzira imwe, chiro chinenge chakombodzwa chinenge chapfuma pamutengo wacho uye chapfumisawo nyika nevanochishanda kuti chikombodzwe. Mutengo wacho pa *tonne* kana pachiyero chipi chingashandiswa unotarisirwa kukwira kwete kuderera.

Panokombodzwa chiro panoitwa zvimwe zvisina hukoshi hwepamusoro zvinopatsanurwa kubva kune zvakakosha zvichiraswa kana kutengeswa sechimwe chibereko chinoshandawo chiri choga. Zvinoraswa tingazvifananidza nedemhe rakomborwa zvemukati zvakakosha iro rakasara rava demhe.
Ndara

Ndara kana kuti Mhunzamusha inozivikana nezita rekuti southern file snake paChirungu
Nyoka iyi inoyera zvisingaite uye ichena. 

PACHIVANHU mhuka nezvimwe zvisikwa zvakasiyana zvine zvazvinomirira nekududzira kana zvichinge zvaonekwa, zvimwe zvacho zvinonzi zvakanaka asi zvimwewo zvichinzi zvakaipa zvichifambirana nekuti zvaonekwa panzvimbodzakaita sei.

Seshiri dzemashuramurove, dzikaonekwa vanhu vanobva vaziva kuti mvura inenge yave pedyo nekunaya. Imwezve shiri, haya, ikaswerochema inonzi inenge ichishura kunaya kwemvura uye njiva dzikabhururuka nepamusoro pemba dzichirira hanzi pamusha ipapo pachashanya vayenzi.

Nerimwewo divi, huku dzikarwa pamusiwo pemba zvinonzi zvinorevazve kuti pachauya vayenzi asi kamhuka kanonzi hovo kanonzi kakadarika mugwagwa nepamberi pevanhu vari parwendo, mashura, kwamunenge muchienda kunenge kusina kunaka.

Asi chikara chisingatombodiwa pamusha nevaotenda zvechivanhu inyoka inodadzwa kuti ndara kana kuti munzamusha (Cape file snake muchiRungu). Inonzi ikaonekwa bedzi pamusha, zvinoshura.

Sezita rayo, mhunzamusha inyoka inonzi haifanirwe kumboonekwa mumusha sezvo ikasvikamo, “musha waparara”.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Herero vanoti o-ndara (n. boa constrictor) kureva mhando yenyoka.
Chapfumbo

Chapfumbo (Side dish of roasted seeds) zvinoreva mhodzi dzakakuyiwa dzakakangwa. Kazhinji idzi dzinenge dziri mhodzi dzemanhanga.
Mhuka dzinozeya

Mhuka dzinozeya dzinoti kana dzadya dzamedza dzinozoita nguva yadzinodzosa chikafu chiya mukanwa dzochitsnga zvakare; uku ndiko kunonzi kuzeya.

**Tsitsa** dumbu rekutanga remhuka inozeya. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chasua.

**Chahomwe** idumbu rechina pamhuka dzinozeya semombe nenyati.
Chokwadi

Chokwadi (Truth) zvinoreva chinhu chiripo kana chakaitika mazviro kwazvo, chisiri chekunyepa, kunyengera kana kufungidzira. Vamwe vatauri vanoti zvibvira, idi, kana diko.

## Tsika

Jesu vakati, "Ini ndini nzira, zvokwadi, nehupenyu".

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Luganda vanoti **mazima** (n. truth) zvichireva chokwadi. VaLozi vanoti **buniti** (n. truth, veracity; sincerity) kureva chokwadi. 
*Herero vanoti **tyiri** (a fact; a true story). Herero vanoti **-atyiri** (something real; true).
*Chewa vanoti **mtera** kana **chedi** (truth; things that are real; facts). Barotse vanoti **mitebe** (n. facts) vachireva madi. Vane izwi rokuti **-tebeta**.
*VaSangho vanoti taa (true, real, genuine; truly, really, genuinely).
Idi

Shoko rokuti idi (fact; truth) rinoreva kuti zvinhu zviri kutaurwa pamusoro pazvo zvinhu zviripo, zvinobatika, zvinorarama, kana zvakaitika. Nokumwe kutaura kunganzi , chokwadi kana mazvirokwazvo.

Nokumwe kutaura idi rinoturikirwa kuEnglish richinzi *freedom from deceit, hypocrisy, or duplicity - honesty*.

*Mapurisa vanofanirwa kutsvaka idi pamusoro pemhosva vasati vapinza mhosva kudare.
*Mutongo anoda idi chete kuti ritaurwa pamberi pedare, kana mhosva ichitongwa.
*Panotongwa mhosva panoda idi rivepo kwete kunzwa kuti vapomeri vemhosva vanofungei.
*Gwazo (n. Fact) kureva idi.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaVenda vanoti ndi masiari avhudi (good afternoon) kureva masikati akanaka. Mamwe mazwi: ni sale zwavhudi kureva musare zvakanaka.
*Kikongo vanoti ludi (truth, reality, veracity, fact, certain, clear; evidence, advice) vachireva chokwadi. Kimbundu vanoti kidi (n. truth, verity, sincerity). 
*VaKongo vanoti ludika (to tell or speak the truth, bear witness, testify, declare, give evidence, assure, to be candid, to tell something, to confess).
*VaShambala vanoti yedi (good) kureva kunaka. Sokuti: - mtu mwedi (a good man). Muti wedi (a good tree). kintu kedi (a good thing). 
*VaZigula vanoti uwedi (goodness, niceness, prettiness, beauty, greatness, positiveness) kureva hunaku. Mang'anja vanoti mtera (fact).
Chivavatara

Chivavatara (Even, Smooth, Uniformity of height or growth) zvinotaura zvinhu zvakakura zvakaenzana zvakanatsa kuti chechetere. Zvichida shoko iri ndiro rakakodzera kuturikira chinonzi **equivalent** kuEnglish?

*Kuita sandairira, kuita chivata kana kuita rudenderende (be shallow). 
*Chigu (Shallow vessel).
*Kuita chivata (have short legs; to be low; to be flat). 
*Kuvavatadza (make to lie flat on the ground).
*Kuti vavatara kana kuita chivavatara (lie flat on the ground, as of some lizard).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* Tarisai chivata chorukweza - apa kureva kuti rukweza rwakanatsa kuti chechetere kuenzana.

*Enda unogerwa naMukoma Irikidzai, vanosiya vhudzi rakanatsa kuti vavatara.

*-sandarika; -tsenzereka, kuchechetera  (be even - of surface) 
*Kuchechetedza (to level, to even out, to smooth off).
*Yakati chechetera kana yakachechetera.  
*-dzamirika (Be uneven of surface upon which one sits- panodzamira. 2. M Be, or be able to be, erected pole).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKongo vanoti **-babama** (a. flat, plain) vachireva kuvavama. VaKongo vanoti **babama** (v.i. be flat) vachireva kuita chivavama.
*VaYao vanoti **chiwata** (flat piece of ground). VaTonga vanoti **elana** (adj. flat) vachireva kuti chivavatara.
*VaZigula vanoti **kudeleka** (be smooth). Mamwe mazwi: **-deleka** (adj. smooth). **Kudelesa** (v. make smooth).
*ChiFiji vanoti vavata (adj. likeness; like, the same or one; to be equal with; uniform). Mamwe mazwi: vavata (v. to coincide).
Duro

Duro (resting place) zvinoreva nzvimbo yokuzorora pangava pachiteshi kana pane imwe nzvimbo.

## Tsika

*Haana duro anorara panze.

*Maduro rikava zita remhuri.

.
.
Chevhu

Machevhu (Broad band of colour) zvinoreva mitsetse yakapamhamha ine ruvara rwakasiyana. 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Nyamafingu ina machevhu machevhu muviri wayo wose.
Chibinge

Chibinge (penalty; fine for breach of etiquette) zvinoreva kudarika murawu wezvinotarisirwa kunge zvichiitwa kana kusaitwa panzvimbo yauri. Iri izwi rinotaurwa zvikurusei panoroora mukomana, chibinge chichireva kukanganisa maererano netsika dzinotevedzwa pamusha patezvara.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Takura paakanoroora kwaMutare akaripiswa chibinge nokuti akanga apa musikana pamuvuri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTumbuka vanoti **chibinkhe** (n. the dark one).
Chibvumirano

Chibvumirano chitenderano kana ndanga (Agreement) zvinoreva chitsungo chakaitwa pakati pevanhu kana mapoka evanhu vachitenderana pane zvavanoda kuti vaite. Vamwe vanoti, sungano, shongano, rangano, chirangano kana ndanga.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mugore ra2008, Zanu-PF neMDC dzakanyorerana chibvumirano chokuti dziwumbe hurumende pamwechete.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **chilanga** (a promise, a covenant) vachireva chitsidzo.
Chidavado

Chidavado (decorations, exercise an art, display of artistic talent, Embellishment) zvinoreva zvishongo zvakanyorwa kana zvakarukwa zvinoitisa kuti chiro chitaridze kunaka kana kururama.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Masvingo eZimbabwe ane zvidavado zvemabwe kumusoro kwawo.
*Raviro inyanzvi pakuita zvinyorwa zvezvidavado: Raviro is skilled at doing artistic drawings.
*Rudado anodavadisa hari: Rudado decorates clay pots. 
*Pamadziro pakadavadwa: the walls have been decorated.
Gwati

*Gwati remarara
*Gwati reMuti

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGanda vanoti **chikuta** (husk, shell, bark of a tree) kureva goko, mashanga kana gwati.
Chido

*Chido (That part of smelting furnace where the blown-in air meets the fire)

*Chido (love, care).

*Chido (1.Punctuality, 2. On time).

*Chido  kana chisindi (Blacksmith's forge; Blacksmith's shop;)
Manhanga

Nhanga muchero unorimwa mumunda panguva yezhizha. Vamwe vanodya mashizha ayo anozivikana nekuti muboora kana maruva acho anonzi mangare anenge aneruvara rweyellow. Muboora unova ndiwo unobereka manhanga unodyarwa kubva mumhodzi dzemanhanga unotambarara woita maruva panova ndipo panozobva manhanga. Nhanga (manhanga kana akawanda) rinobikwa rodyiwa rakadaro kana kuritswanwa roitwa nhopi. Vamwe vano omesa mhodzi vodzikanga vodzvura vogadzira mabumbe.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Jekera (Small, tender, young pumpkin (added to spinach in much the same way as tomatoes) apa kureva nhanga dete rinochekerwa mumuriwo sezvinoitwa madomasi.
*Huvhe kana marovhu (Pulp surrounding the seeds inside a pumpkin) apa kureva zviya zvinowanikwa zvakakochekera pamhodzi dzemanhanga. Vamwe vanoti rovhu.
*Kubvengenya (shred).
*Kusesa (to scrape pumpkin) zvichireva kupara nhanga.
*Mugwanda (Leaves of pumpkin plant, cooked or to be cooked).
*Chagwanda kana mumhare (Spinach of dried pumpkin leaves dried without first being boiled). 
*Mhunzi kana mhodzi (seed of pumpkin) kureva mhodzi dzemanhanga.

## Mhando dzeManhanga

*Chinyamande (variety of Pumpkin).
*Dzudzi kana madzudzi (Yellow variety of Pumpkin).
*Mbomboni, mbambunu kana mbambuni (Variety of Pumpkin - large, light coloured, soft skinned).
*Manga (Variety of pumpkin).
*Vatauri veKalanga vanoti ditima (Pumpkin) kureva nhanga.

## Tsumo

*Manga chena inoparira parere nhema. Apa kureva - the white pumpkin led to the exposure of the black pumpkin.
*Nhanga rekugwanzi (nzira) ndimandiparira ngozi. The pumpkin that grows near the pathway leads to misfortune. Apa kureva - Zviito zvakanaka zvemunhu kana pfuma yake zvikabuda pachena zvinowanzokonzera kuvengwa navamwe.
*Nhanga rokunze ndimandiparira ngozi. A pumpkin near the roadside invites trouble. 
*Matikiti anowira vasina hari. Pumpkins abound where there are no pots.
*Mboko chena inoparira pavete nhema. A white pumpkin reveals the place where the black one is lying.

## Mazwi ebantu

*MaZulu vanoti **uluthanga** (pumpkin plant; pumpkin pip or seed) vachireva munhanga. Kimbundu vanoti **ritanga** (n. pumpkin) kureva nhanga.
*MaZulu vanoti **ubuthumbu** (The seed centre of fleshy fruit or vegetable - as of paw-paw, pumpkin, etc.) vachireva pakati pemuchero pane mhodzi senhanga.
*MaZulu vanoti **umthumbu** (The centre or pith of a tree stem).
*VaChewa vanoti **matikiti** (a kind of water melon). VaNyole vanoti **ehirundu** (n. pumpkin patch).
Cheva

Shoko rokuti cheva rinoreva kufanana kwevanhu kana zvinhu- (resemble).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Tangai akanyanyocheva sekuru wake.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **fuzisa** (v. Cause to resemble). Mamwe mazwi: **fuzisa** (Pass on certain characteristics). 
*MaZulu vanoti **imfuzo** kana **imfuzekelo** (n. Similarity, resemblance). Muenzaniso: **Unofuzo lukayise lwamadlebe** (He takes after his father, with his great big ears). 
*MaZulu vanoti **ulufuzo** kana **izifuzo** (Resemblance (physical or of manner); heredity).
Chifufuro

Chifufuro (bribe) imari kana chimwe chine hukoshi chinoitwa kana kupiwa nemunhu kuti awane zvaanoda nenzira isiri pamutemo. Nokumwe kutaura chifufuro ndicho chiwokomuhomwe; pfumbamuromo kana kuti tsindidzo. Vanhu vanofufura nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, vamwe nokuda kwavo vamwe nokumbunyikidzwa.

Kupetera (to bribe) apa kureva kupa mari sechifufuro. Izwi iri rinenge rinotarisa pamatambidzirwo emari yacho pakuti haipihwe zviri pachena asi inoitwa zvekuvanzwa imwe nguva yakapeterwa kuti ruzhinji rusaone. Kupiwa chifufuro seizvi anonzi kupeterwa.

## Muenzaniso

*Mumwe anobhadhara chiwomuhomwe kumapurisa kuti mhosva yake iroveswe idzimwe kubva mubhuku remhosva.
*Vamwe vatyairi vanobhadhara chifufuro kana vabatwa vachidarika mutemo kuti vasapiwa tikiti.
*Vamwe vakabhadhara chiwokomuhomwe kuti vawane dzimba.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaBemba vanoti **mafisa kanwa** (n. bribe) kureva chiwokomuhomwe.
*VaBukusu vanoti **khuu.oonga** (v. bribe, fix) kureva kufufura. Mamwe mazwi: **khuu.oongela** (v. bribe for).
*Zigula vanoti **kuhonga** (n. bribe, bribing) kureva kufufura. Vanoisa **h** pamwe panoiswa **p** kuShona. Sokuti kupona vanoti **kuhona**.

## Onawo
* Transparency International
Pfini

**Pfini** (kureva *spite; malice*) kana **chinya** zvinoreva kuita zvinhu nenzira yokuda kusvotesa kana kurwadzisa.

## Mamwe mashoko ekuringa:

* Kusvotesa (annoy; irritate)
* kufurufusha (irk)
* kuvirutsa (vex; to stir an emotion)

## Tsumo

*Pfini yenyoka kungoruma icho isingadyi.

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

*VaLozi vanoti **lunya** (n. cruelty, hardness of heart) zvichida vanoreva **chinya**.
*MaZulu vanoti **ulunya** (n. Cruelty, callousness; hardness of heart; lack of mercy; harshness) zvichida vanoreva **chinya**.
*Yao inoti **wanga** (treat with malice) kureva kuitira pfini. Chuabo inoti **onyonya** (v. annoy) kureva kunyon'onya.
*Bushong vanoti **tshinyi** (v. frighten, scare, alarm, make afraid, terrify, excite, horrify, intimidate, terrorize, dismay, etc.).
*Bushong vanoti **tshinyisha** (v. frighten, scare, alarm, make afraid, terrify, excite, horrify, intimidate, terrorize, dismay, etc.).
Chedza

*Chedza (Attempt, trial).
*Chedza (first dawn)
*Chedza kana cheza (light).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kuchedza kana kucheza (to beckon, to signal, to make a sign).
*Kuchedzera kana kuchezera (to beckon, to signal, to make a sign). Ndakamuchezera neziso. Ndakamuchezera kuti ndichamurova - I warned him that I would beat him.
*Rega kuita chedza nerwizi rwakazara, unoyeredzwa.
Yeuka

**Yeuka** (kureva *remember; recall*) rinoreva kurangarira chiitiko kana chinhu chakaitika kana chawakaona kare. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kuchechuka, kana kutondera.

### Mamwe mashoko
Kukarakadza (to remember) izwi reChindau rinoreva kuyeuka kana kurangarira. Karakadzai izita remhuri.

### Kurerutsa Mutauro
*Uchiri kuyeuka gore riya takarara paDohwa kwaRusape, bhazi rafa pamugwagwa.
*Ndinoda kukuchechudza kuti mari yangu hausati wandidzorera.
*Kuyeuka bako waniwa nemvura - zvinoreva kuzorangarira zano raikwanisa kubatsira apo watosangana nenjodzi kare.
**Psalm 137:7*, Karakadza, Mambo Mwari, kurwa nevaEdhomu ngezuva rokuwa kweJerusarema: Remember, Lord, what the Edomites did on the day Jerusalem fell. (Bhaibheri reChiNdau.

## Mashoko eChibantu

*VaSwahili vanoti **kumbuka** (remember, recognize, call to/bear in mind) zvichireva kuyeuka. Mamwe mazwi: **kumbuko** (1. memory, rememberance, recollection, 2. reflection, consideration, thought) zvichireva kuyeuka.
*VaSwahili vanoti **kumbusha** (1. memory, recollection, 2. momento, souvenir, 3. memorial, monument, statue) zvichireva chiyeuchidzo.
*Vatauri veYao vanoti **chikumbukumbu** (n. memory).
*Vatauri veKizigua vanoti **kukumbuka** (remember; rembering) kureva kuyeuka.  Mamwe mazwi: **kukumbukwa** (to be remembered) kureva kuyeukwa.
*Baila vanoti **ku tondezha** (to point out) vachireva kutondeka?
Kukuwa

*Kukuwa (say frequently).
*Kukuwa Kwechinhu (be used up, exhausted).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Sena vanoti **kukhuwa** (to shout) kureva **kukuwa**. Chuwabo vanoti **okuwa** (call; shout) kureva **kukuwa**.
*VaGwere vanoti **kuweerera** (loose intensity, fade out, become ineffective; be out of range) vachireva **kukuva**.
*VaGwere vanoti **kuwa** (be out of range).
Chinepfu (nhesva)

Chinepfu (Disinclination) zvinoreva kunzwa kusada kuita chinhu kana basa asi zvisingarevi kuti munhu ane nungo. Vamwe vanoti nhesva.

*Ndangoita chinepfu ndikarega kuenda kunoona mutambo wenhabvu kuRufaro.
Chinganga

Chinganga (impetuous person) zvinoreva munhu anoda kuita zvinhu chimbichimbi zveganyavhu nefosi. Munhu uyu anoyerekana ada kuita zvinhu uye achikasira kuita zvisina kumbopa nguva yokufunga, zvaanzwa ipapo anoda kubva aita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veChewa vanoti **chinganga** (chest; breast bone).
*VaLozi vanoti **bunganga** kana **bupangi** (profession of a carpenter).
*Vatauri veYao vanoti **chinganga** (a necklace of beads).
*VaTonga vanoti **inkanka** (n. strong man) kureva murume akagwinya.
Chinhanda

Chinhanda kana nhanda (Chevron Pattern) zvinoreva patani inotaridzika sa **V** akasunamiswa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chikubwa.

*Nanda (beads sewn zigazag) kana nhanda.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **liyetwe** (design, pattern) kureva patani.

## Kuratidzira


Image:Army-USA-OR-02.svg|Single Chevron-Rank: Nhanda paNyembe yemawuto eUSA.
Image:OR4 RAF Corporal.svg| Nhanda panyembe yeRoyal Air Force
Image:17 R4 Specialist.svg|NATO Code OR-4 Specialist/Petty Officer&nbsp;3
Chiridza

Shoko rokuti chiridza (provide for) rinoreva kuwanira kana kuwunzira izvo zvinodiwa zvehupenyu zvikurusei zvichiitirwa mhuri.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Baba **anochiridza** mhuri munguva yenzara nokutengesa mombe kana mbudzi dziri pamusha.
*Machiridza izita remhuri.
Chisunguro

Chisunguro (basket strainer for beer) chinoshandiswa kumimina doro kubvisa masese. Vamwe vanoti tsunguro.

*Chibeto (strainer) mudziyo unoshandiswa kumimina uchipatsanura tiyi kubva kumasamba. Chibeto chinokwaniswa kushandiswawo kuminina mvura ine magodo etsvina anoda kubviswa. Shoko iri tinokwanisa kurishandisa kutaura chibeto chinenge chiri mupayipi dzemvura chinobata matombo neimwe tsvina yemashizha nezvimwe zvinowira mumvura.

## Mazwi eBantu

*Yao vanoti **sungula** (strain beer, a beer-strainer, usually made of basket-work). Mang'anja vanoti **sungulo** kana **tsungulo** (a strainer).
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **sungula** (choose, sift) vachireva kuketa kana kusefa. Mamwe mazwi: **sungulula** (dissolve) vachireva kunyungudutsa.
*VaDigo vanoti **tsunga** (to sieve or sift flour in a basket) vachireva kupepeta. VaWabo vanoti **musugulo** (strainer, filter) vachireva chisunguro.
*VaTsonga vanoti **sungula** (v. establish, initiate). Mamwe mazwi: **sunguti** (n. month of January. Beginning, Genesis).
Chita

Chita kana **nzanga** zvinoreva sangano revanhu vange chinangwa chakafanana - (Association, society, congregation, confraternity, polity).

*Izwi reEnglish rokuti polity rinodudzirwa richinzi **a state or other organized community or body**. Dudziro iyi yakafanana nechita.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ndakapinda muchita chavarimi vedonje.
*Ambuya vaIrikidzai vaenda kuchita chemadzimai.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Zvichida mazwi emitauro yeBantu aya anokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi **polis, polity, policy, politics, politician** kuEnglish.

*Chewa neSwahili vanoti **mkutano** (a meeting, gathering, assemblage, crowd) kureva musangano.
*Kikongo inoti **kuta** (v.t. to collect, gather together) kureva kuungana. Mamwe mazwi **kuta** (v.i. to assemble, gather together, collect together - of people only) kureva kuungana.
*Edo inoti ta (to speak, to say, to tell) kureva kutaura. Mamwe mazwi: ta (to spread, to hang). Venda inoti **muta** (n. family) vachireva mhuri.
*VaFwe vanoti **kuta** (v. to say) vachireva kutaura. Ko tikaturikira parliament kuti chitamakota? Kutuk inoti ta (v. to say, to talk).
*Mbugwe inoti **waaja** (v. to love). Fananidzai nokuti ruwadzano.
Kukuma

*Kukuma Kutaura (1. Speak fearlessly; 2. Discuss important matters) apa kureva kutaura munhu usingatyi uchitaura nhau dzakakosha nenzira inogutsa vanonzwa.
*Kukuma
*Kukuma semombe (1. Low; 2. bellow) apa kureva kubowa kwemombe kana dzimwe mhuka dzakadai senyati.
*Kukuma Muti (1. Cutting or removing complete section of bark frrom tree; 2. Making incision for drawing sap) apa kureva kucheka uchibvisa gwati wakatenderedza hunde yemuti yose. Shoko iri rinorevazve kucheka kana kuboora gwati romuti nechinangwa chekukumura urimbo.
Kukombora (mhango)

Kukombora (hollowing out) zvinoreva kubvisa zviri mukati kuchisara chikoko chine mhango. Somuenzaniso ngoma inogadzirwa kubva padanda rakakomborwa rikasara rine mhango pakati.

Turuzi rinoshandiswa kukombora rinonzi chikomboro, itso, chimbo kana dzamhora.

Nzvimbo yacho yakomborwa yasara yave mhango inonzi hofu.
Kupidigura

Kupidigura (turn upside down, invert) zvinoreva kumisa chinhu chakasunama pasi pari mudenga.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kushunika kana kusunika (to run upside down, stand on its head) zvinoreva kupidigura chinhu kuti kumusoro kuenda kuzasi.
*Kusunama (to stand on one's head).
*Kusunamisa

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Pidigura hamba irege kufamba.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Nyanja inoti **kupidikula; kupidigula** (to roll over; to get into a mfumba sleeping-bag & rollover to turn the mouth downwards so rain, cold or beast can not get in) kureva kupidigura. 
*Yao inoti **pitikula** (to turn over, to turn around) kureva kupidigura.
Kweseredza

Shoko rokuti kweseredza (Fit, make to fit) rinotaura kupindirana kana kuringana kwezvinhu kuti gedye-gedye kana kuti kwati.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kwesere rinotaura kuti zvinhu zvakaenzana pahuremu kana mumhu - having smooth consistency or equal in weight etc.
*Nguwani yakati kwesere - apa kureva *the hat fits*.
*Kweseredza rwanga muchikwepa - apa kureva *fit the stem into the pipe*.
*Dovi rakanyatsoti sesepu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaBemba vanoti **linga** (fit) kureva kuringana.
Kotsa

Shoko rokuti kotsa (hide inorder to save) rinoreva kuviga kana kurongedza chiro kuti chichengetedzwe pachisingatambiswe kana kusvibiswa nevanhu. 

Shoko rokuti kotsa riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kutaura inonzi *saving a file* pacomputer.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kotsa tsamba dzako padzisingatambiswe nevana.
*Chikoko icho chinokotsei - apa kureva *what does that box hold?*

## Tsumo

*Chiduku ndechokusimira chokudya hachina chiduku. In dressing, something too small can be discarded but not when it comes to food.
*Chokudya hachina chiduku asi chapamuviri. Something to eat cannot be small, but something worn (can).
Husimbe

**Husimbe** (kureva *laziness*) zvinotaura munhu asingadi kuita basa, anovenga basa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti hunyope, nungo kana kuti makato.

*Mawarire, badzaihosha kana mutatya (Lazybones) kureva munhu ane husimbe asingadi kushanda.

## Tsika

*Ane nungo dzokuda kutokwenyewa.

*Bhaibheri rinotaura kuna vaThesaronika weChipiri kuti "Asingadi kushanda ngaasadya".

## Tsumo

*Kukudza uchipa kunobereka simbe. To bring up children by spoon-feeding will breed lazy ones. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Barotse vanoti **mbowa** (fig. a lazy person) kureva nyope. Lugwere vanoti **kugodobala** (v. be paralysed). Fananidzai nokuti nungo dzinomukodoba.
*MaZulu vanoti **isidenge** (Lazy person without energy) vachireva munhu ane husimbe. MaZulu] vanoti **ubudenge** (n. Laziness, lack of energy) vachireva husimbe.
*VaZigula vanoti **kuzembeka** (be lazy; get lazy) kureva kuva nehunyope. Barotse vanoti **kuzembesa** (make lazy or idle) kuitisa nungo.
*Djimini vanoti  tɛndɛndɛ ( adj. completely inert). Bor inoti nyobo (n. laziness) kureva hunyope.
Maungira

Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, **maungira** (Echo) zvinoreva chiitiko chinoti munhu akadaidzira, mashoko ake anodzoka kwaari. 

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mukoho (Echo) zvinoreva maungira zvichitaurwa kuChiNdau.
*Vamwe vatauri vanoti makoo.
Kutiza

Kutiza (to run away).

## Mazita eVanhu

*Matiza
*Matizamhuka
*Mutiza
*Mutizwa

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKagulu vanoti **ku-tija** (v. flee, run away) vachireva kutiza.
*VaKagulu vanoti **mweni ku-tija** (a fugitive) vachireva munhu ari kutiza.
Kumikidza

Shoko rokuti kumikidza (to bring to, handover) rinoreva kupa zvakaperera chisingafanirwe kuzodzoswa kana kubviswa pachaiswa.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Vakati vasarudza mutungamiri wavo, vakamunamatira vachimukumikiodza kuna Mwari.
*Nhasi ndakukumikidzirai mwana wenyu.

## Mazwi eBantu

*Asi zvino zvaguma peuri: But now it comes upon you.(Job 4:5 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Kutya kwakandigumira, nokuhuta kwakaita magodo angu eshe agwedagwede: Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones shake. (Job 4:14 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
Kuyangarara

Kuyangarara, kuangarara kana kuangararika (to float) zvinoreva kuva pamusoro pemvura asi chinhu chisinganyure kuenda pasi pemvura. Kuti mutumbi uyangarare unofanirwa kunge une huduma hudiki pane huduma hwemvura yacho. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mitumbi mizhinji inoyangarara chimwe chikamu chawo chiri pasi pamvura. Sokuti kana ngarava iri mugungwa chimwe chikamu chayo chakakura chinenge chiri pasi pemvura.

Izwi rokuti angama (float; be buoyant) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva kuyangarara.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mvura yakakwirira, ikawanda kakurutu padera penyika; nengarava yakaangararika ikahamba pamusoro pemvura: The water overflowed the earth and grew deeper, until the ark floated on the surface of the water *Genesis 7:18* kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **yanga** kana **yangalala** (to spread above, to float on water). VaZigula vanoti **kueleleka** (v. to float) kureva kuyangarara.
*VaSwahili vanoti **anga** kana **wanga** (1. hang, be suspended, float in the air; 2. bewitch, enchant, cast a spell; 3. spend the night).
*VaSwahili vanoti **anga** kana **wanga** (1. hang, be suspended, hover, float in the air; 2. be caught or tangled e.g in a tree).
*Bushong vanoti **tetama** (v. float, pile one on top of the other).
Bamba

*Bamba (to bind).
*Bamba reKushanda (to labour). 
*Bamba sezita (a family name).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Nhumbu imhambarirwa.
*Garwe haridye chebamba charo chinoza neronga.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGanda vanoti **bambwa** kana **mbambwa** (n. a hangman, an executioner).
Makunakuna

Makunakuna zvinoreva mhosva yokunge munhurume nemunhukadzi vane hukama hwepedyo varara vose pabonde. Sokuti hanzvadzi dzikarara dzose anenge ari makunakuna. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chimina.

Nyika zhinji dzine mitemo inorambidza chimina asi miganhu yacho yokuti chinganzi chimina chii inosiyana. 

Asi vamwewo vanosanganisira zvimwe zvivi zvinonyangadza pakududza chinonzi chimina. Nemaonero iwaya, chimina zvinoreva zvivi zvose zvinonyangadza (abominations), zvichisanganisira kutadzana kwehama pabonde.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Lozi vanoti sindoe; **sindoye** (n. incestuous relationship).
Mhindo

*Mhindo, -pinda kana rikati (Third phase of moon - last ten days of lunar month). Mwedzi waenda kumhindo: the moon is waning. 
*Mhindo, rima kana dima (Darkness of night with overcast sky only). 
*Mhindo (One occasion of many - generally plural). Vakaita mhindo zhinji: they made several attempts.
*Mhindo (Entrance).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNgala vanoti **moyindo** (n. black) kureva hutema.
*Chimbalazi vanoti **miinza** (n. dark) kureva hutema?.
*Shilluk vanoti **mino** (v. to become dark) kureva kuita rima.
Kukarudza

Kukarudza (shock, startle) zvinoreva kuunza kutya, nokukatyamara pamunhu imwe nguva kunoita munhu arasikirwe nekufunga panguva iyoyo kana kutadza kuita zvimwe zvaanosiita.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Shumba inokarudza munhu nokuiona chete.
*Akakaruka nokuona nyoka iri pamubedha.
*Takakaruka vaenzi vasvika pamusiwo tisina chokubata.
*Akangokarukana asvika.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **-vusa** kana **-karusa** (v. rouse) vachireva kukarudza.
*Bavili vanoti **kalukë** (v. to flash). Zvichida izwi iri rinotodza - **akangokaruka asvika**.
Kukashudza

Shoko rokuti **kukashudza** (fill up or become replete) rinotaura zvinoreva kuzadza kana kuguta. 

Shoko iri rokuti kukashudza rakakosha pakuturikira dzinonzi *complementary angles* kuEnglish nokuti idzi dzinozadzana kusvika pa 90o yakarurama. Makonyo anokashudzana anowedzaniswa achipa gonyo re90o yakarurama

Vamwe vatauri vanoti kukoma

## Tsika

*Saga rakati kashu kuzara.
*Akamukashudza nedoro, kuti shutu.
* Akakashudza homwe nemazhanje.
* Kumabiko emuchato waChenjerai naChiedza takadya tikakoma.
*Akadya sadza dzamara akashuka

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaFwe vanoti **kukuta** (to become full, satiated) kureva kuguta.
Pakati

**Pakati** (kureva *Centre; center -* zvichienderana ne Chingezi chinoshandiswa) ishoko rinoreva pakati pechiumbwa, sokuti pakati pedenderedzwa pokuti nzvimbo dzose dziri pamuganhu dziri nhambwe yakaenzana kubva pakati. Izwi rokuti pakati rinotaura kuti poyindi iyi iri panzvimbo inoita kunge inokokorodza shepi kuti iyo ichiva panhambwe yakaenzana zvichibva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzose dziri kucherechedzwa.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Munzi (centre) iri izwi riri kuumbwa pachinuorwa chino kuenza kuturikira chinonzi **centre** kuEnglish - mukutaura mazuva ose tinoti pakati, mukati kana kukati. Shoko rokuti **munzi** pane riri kutorwa sepoyindi yepakati pedenderedzwa panobayirwa munzi kana denderedzwa richitarwa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Taita inoti **gati** (centre). Kikongo inoti **kati** (centre). Herero inoti **ou-koto** kana **omo-ukoto** (centre, core, inside, middle).
*Kikongo inoti **ndunda** (the centre, middle, the midst, the main part) kureva pakati. Mandinka vanoti **tema** (n. centre).
*Kikongo inoti **ndunda a nkoko** (middle of the river; well out from shore; the mainstream) kureva pakati perwizi.
*Kikongo inoti **kingundi** (core, heart) vachireva pakati kana moyo. VaKongo vanoti **nxika** (very centre, the exact middle) vachireva pakati-kati.
*MaZulu vanoti **indeni** (centre, core, kernel). Sokuti: **Ikhiwane elibomvu libola indeni** (A red fig is rotten inside) kureva - guyu dzvuku rakaora pakati.
*MaZulu vanoti **umnyombo** (Core, centre part, pith). VaWabo vanoti **vaari** (middle). Sangho vanoti be (middle or centre of something).
*Bambara inoti **cɛmǎ** (n. amongst, among). Mamwe mazwi: cɛmancɛ (n. middle) kureva pakati.
Simudzo

Mvura  kana gasi zviakafukamira godo zvinokonzeresa manikidzo (fosi) inonzi simudzo. Simudzo inenge yaka jinjikana nerudzivo rwuri kuyerera nemutuvi.
Chikopo-kopo

Chikopo-kopo (n. helicopter) mushina unobhururuka asi wakasiyana nendege. Zita remushina uyu rinobva paruzha rwunoitwa nemushina uyu. Chikopokopo chine bapiro guru rinotenderera riri pamusoro pechivakwa chinopinda vanhu.

*Kadidiya (a helicopter; a small plane?) zvinoreva chikopo-kopo.

## Kuumba Mazwi

Zita rokuti **helicopter** rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviri zvinoti: **helico** kureva **spiral**; uye **pteron** kureva **wing**. Saka pakuda kuumba izwi rekuturikira **helicopter** pachada izwi rinoreva kutenderera uye bapiro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **okhutitiya** (v. become smaller; fewer; decrease). Mamwe mazwi: **omutiti** kana **abatiti** (little; small; few).
*Maconde inoti lupapa (n. wing) kureva bapiro. Kiwanga inoti **atiti** (adv. a little; slightly). 
*Kinande inoti ipapa (n. wing) kureva bapiro.
Bato

Bato (section or group of people, political party) zvinoreva chikamu cheboka revanhu.

Kune mapato ezvematongrwo enyika anoti Zanu-PF, MDC, Zapu nemamwewo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
 
*Humburi inoti bàt-ò (n. crowd; assembly, large meeting). Mamwe mazwi: bátê (v. gather together, form a crowd). Lingala inoti bato (people, persons) kureva vanhu - munhu vanoti moto.
*Digo inoti chama (party, organisation). Jogo inoti jama (crowd). Bambara inoti jama (n. crowd, audience) kureva dzama revanhu. Mamwe mazwi: jamana (n. country, state).
*Lubwisi inoti kitongole kana bitongole (n. organization). Mamwe mazwi: kuba mu kitongole (belong to an organization).
*Lugwere inoti kitongole (work, administrative unit, department, organization, agency, institution). Mamwe mazwi: kutongola (v. launch, commission; perform an official opening) kureva kuparura.
Mhare

***Mhare** (dry patch in otherwise damp ground).
***Mhare** (clearness of sky).
*Mhare (brave person).
*Mhare chiManyika chinoreva kushaikwa kwemvura (drought).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mamhare kana mhamhare - soil on which thorn trees flourish.
Beta

*Beta (snake).
*Beta sezita (a family name).
*Beta (high, long rocky outcrop).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Olunyaneka inoti okuveta (v. hit, strike, bash, whack).
Hwishu

*Hwishu (ideophone of Cutting into short pieces - with knife).
*Hwishu (Big-headed prolific var finger-millet).
*Hwishu (Fawn (of smaller buck). kureva mwana wemhuka diki dzinenge mhembwe - vamwe vanoti tsvana.
*Hwishu (type of weapon).
Mheni

**Mheni** (Lightning) zvinoreva kupenya kunoitika kubva pasi kuenda kudenga kumakore kunoitikao pamwe nema bhanan'ana. Mheni imhando yemagetsi.

Muvangwa wemheni (lightning streak) ndiwo mutsetse unoonekwa kupenya mudenga. Nokuda kwokuti chiedza chine spidhi inodarika yemuriro, muvangwa wemheni ndiwo unotanga kuonekwa bhanan'ana richizotevera mumashure.

Rupango (sheet or summer lightning) mheni yorudzi urwu inopenyera mumakore.

## Mupande weMheni

Mupande kana  mupwanda (*Clap of thunder*) zvinoreva ruzha rwebhanan'ana runotevera muvangwa wekupenya kwemheni. Panorava mheni panodzika simba remagetsi zhinji rinokonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kwemweya uri munzira yemheni. Kupisa kwemweya uku kunosakisa kukwira kwakanyanya kwepuresha zvichizokonera masaisai emhepo atinoti mabhanan'ana kana mupande wemheni.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Nyanja inoti peni (n. glittering). Mamwe mazwi **kupenima** (v. to glitter). Sokuti: **mpeni u-penima**.
*Venda inoti **mubvumo** (rumbling; thunder; thunderbolt; sound). Mamwe mazwi **-bvuma** (v. rumbling).
*Kikuyu inoti **kururuma** (clap of thunder) kureva mabhanan'ana. Gbari inoti ena (n. light, fire, electricity).
*Kinande inoti **omulumo** (n. thunder) kureva bhanan'ana. Lubukusu inoti **luu.eni** (n. lightning - when in the sky).
*Herero vanoti **ou-tyeno** kana **ondyeno** (n. lightning). Herero vanoti -menye (n. variegated). 
*Swo inoti miene (n. Lights).
Chaunga (nhamba)

Muchidzidzo masvomhu shoko rokuti **chaunga** (multiple in English) rinoreva zhinji kana kuti zvakawanda. 

*Shoko reEnglish rokuti multiple rinobatanidza maviri anoti **multi-** rinoreva *many or much* uye **-ply** rinoreva *fold*. Saka ** Multiple** rinoreva *many fold*.

*KuChishana shoko rokuti **chaunga** rinotaura kubatananidzwa kwezvinhu zvichibva zvawanda zvikurusei zvinhu .

## Tsika

Chaunga chevanhu - *a multitude*

Chivunga (accumulation).

## Tsama kuMasvomhu

Pamusoro pataurwa kuti izwi rokuti **chaunga** rakafanana nerekuti **multiple** kuEnglish.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGungu vanoti **mibalire** (multiple) vachireva chaunga.

*Saka pano tave kugona kutaura kuti **30 chaunga cha 3 na 10**.
Buwa

Buwa (a section of crowd, or of whole people - ChiZezuru) zvinoreva chikamu cheboka revanhu kana kuti chikamu cherudzi rwose kana nyika yose. 

## Tsika

*Mabuwa izita remhuri; kune gurukota rehurumunde Chiratidzo Iris Mabuwa.

## Kuumba Mazwi

*Vanhu vari pagungano vanobva kudunhu rimwe vanokwanisawo kunzi buwa rekudunhu iroro - sokuti buwa rekuMashonaland Central. 
*Tiine murangariro iwoyo tingati **province** inganzi buwanyika, awanda onzi mabuwanyika. Saka Zimbabwe yonzi ine mabuwanyika gumi.

## [[Kalanga]]

*Izwi rokuti lubuwa (enclosed place in which crops are harvested before being threshed and stored) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvirimwa zvakohwewa zvisati zvapurwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **impuwo** (a thing knwon, spread abroad, famous thing)
*Baila vanoti **champuwo** (openly, in a known fashion).
Pawa

Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Pawa (Power) izwi rinodudzira kuitwa kwebasa paumwe hwechiyero chenguva. Pawa inopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Watt kana kuti (Joules/Second). Kana takatarisa mwenje wegetsi yakanyorwa kunzi 100Watts umwe 50Watts, kureva kuti mwenje wokutanga unoshandisa simba remagetsi rakapwetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa nemwenje wechipiri. Uye tikatora varume vaviri wokutanga asenga masaga 50 echibage pama hour 4, wepiri akasenga masaga echibage 50 pamaawa 6 - wekutanga anenge ashanda nepawa rakakura pane wepiri.

Kushandurwa kwesimba kunogona kushandiswa kuita basa saka pawa inogonawo kurehwa sehuyero hwemudida (rate) wekuita basa. Basa rakafanana rinogona kuitwa nemunhu anokwira masitepusi akatakura saga rehupfu zvisinei kuti amhanya kana kuti afamba here, asi pawa yakawandiswa inoshandiswa pakumhanya nekuti basa racho rinoitwa munguva ishoma kupfura kana munhu wacho akamhanya. 

## Chiyero

Nzenda (dimension) yepawa isimba kugova pana nguva. Chiyerwo muSI iWatt, yakatsazana neJoule rimwe pasekondi. Zvimwewo zviyero zvepawa zvinosanganisirawo masimbabhiza (horsepower), mafoot-pounds pamineti, nemakarori (calorie) paawa anoshandiswa munezvekudya. Simbabhiza rimwe rakaenzana nema33 000 foot-pounds pamineti zvakaenzanawo nemawatt 746.

## Pawa mumaSisitemu eChimakanika

Pawa mumasisitemu echimakanika (mechanical systems) isanganisiro yemafosi nehusuduruka. Chikuru, pawa maunga mhande efosi inoshanda pachinhu nemuchacha hwechinhu ichocho, kana kuti maunga mhande etoki (torque) pachiro chakaoma (rigid body) negonya muchacha (angular velocity) hwechiro ichocho.

Pawa mumakanika inokwanisawo kutsanangurwa setoredzero yebasa munguva (time derivative of work). Muzvemamakanika (mechanics), basa rinoitwa ne fosi **F** pachiro chinenge chichifamba munzira yakakombwa (curved path) *C* inopihwa neindegira pamutsetse (line integral):
: W_C = \int_{C} \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathrm{d}\mathbf{x} = \int_{C}\mathbf{F}\cdot \mathbf{v}dt, 
panova **x** iri nzira *C* ne **v** uri muchacha munzira iyi.  Toredzero munguva yetsazaniso yebasa inopa pawa panguva imwe se:
:P(t) = \mathbf{F}\cdot \mathbf{v} .

Mumasisitemu anoziririka, pawa huunga mhande hwetoki τ negonya muchacha ω,
:P(t) = \mathbf{\tau} \mathbf{\omega}, \,
panova ω inoyerwa muma redhieni pasekondi.

## Pawa muMagetsi

Pawa yemagetsi inopihwa kune michina kana chinhu chinoshanda nemagetsi pane nguva imwe chete inowanikwa netsazaniso inoti
:
P(t) = I(t) \cdot V(t) \,


pachiva ne
*P(t) sepawa panguva imwe chete inoyerwa mumaWatts (Joules/Second),
*I(t) Muyerero weMagetsi (Current) runoyerwa nemaAmperes, 
*V(t) sebasa paumwe hwechaji (Voltage) rinoyerwa nemaVolts.

Kana kamuchina kanenge kachishandiswa kari rizisita (resistor) inenge ine rheshiyo yebasa paumwe hwechaji kune Muyerero weMagetsi usingachinje, zvinotevera kuti: 
:
P=I \cdot V = I^2 \cdot R = \frac{V^2}{R} \,


pane
:
R = V/I \,

iriyo mukweso hunoyerwa mumaohm.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLozi vanoti **-cibilika** (v.i. to make haste, to hurry up, to be quick when working) vachireva kuchivirika.
Denga-ku-pasi

Denga-ku-pasi imhando yehwishu inoshandiswa kurova ma targets ari pasi. Mhando  iyi ino lonchwa nendege kana chikopo-kopo
Pasi-ku-denga

Pasi-ku-denga imhando yehwishu inoshandiswa kurova ma targets ari muchadenga anenge ndege, chikopo-kopo kana dzimwe hwishu. Mhando iyi inoloncherwa pasi. Muenzaniso we mhando iyi ihwishu dzino gadzirwa nenyika ye South Africa inonzi Umkhonto.
Rutondapakati

Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, **rutondapakati** (centripetal) zvinoreva kufamba nerudzivo runonanga kana kutonda pakati. Fosi yeRutondapakati (centripetal force) inokonzera kuti mutumbi ufambe nenzira ine kuumbwa kwemunyongo kana kuti denderedzwa. Fosi yeRutondapakati ine rudzivo rwakarurama nerudzivo rwemuchacha wemutumbi wacho.

Mitumbi yose inofamba ichirambira padenderedzwa inofamba rutondapakati - *all objects in moving in a circle have centripetal motion*. Izvi zvoreva kuti ine fosi yeRutondapakati inoidhonza kuti isataramuka kubva pakati.
Fosi yeRutondapakati

Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Fosi yeRutondapakati (centripetal) ifosi inokonzera mutumbi kufamba pamunyongo; inokonzera kuti mutumbi usataramuka kubva pachimiso chiri pakati pemunyonga kana denderedzwa. Mafambiro akadai anokonzerwa nokunge paine fosi ine yakananga kana kutonda pakati pemunyonga kana kuti denderedzwa. 

Fosi yeRutondapakati (centripetal force) zvinoreva fosi inokonzera kuti mutumbi ufambe nespidhi isingachinje panzira yakaita denderedzwa. Fosi yeRutondapakati ine rudzivo rwakarurama nerudzivo rwemuchacha wemutumbi wacho.

Isaac Newton akatsangura achiti Fosi yehudzivapakati ifosi inokonzera kuti mutumbi ufambe nenzira yokunge uri kuvavarira kana kukwezvewa kuenda kune chimiso chiri pakati pedenderedzwa rinova nzira iri kufambwa nayo. Nokudaro mutumbi uyu unorambira mudenderedzwa iroro.

**Tsananguro**

Shoko rokuti **centripetal** rinobva pamashoko anoti **centre and petere**. 

* Shoko rokuti *Centre* rinoreva pakati.

* Shoko rokuti *Petere* rinoreva "directed toward or seeking"

Naizvozvo shoko rokuti "centripetal" rinoreva "directed toward or seeking the centre".

KuChiShona **kutonda** zvinoreva kutarisa - *facing in Engish*.

## Tsazaniso

Ngatitii mutumbi une huremu, *m*, uri kufamba pamunyonga une taramunyongo *r*, nemuchacha we *v* m/s. Fosi yeRutondapakati inobata pamutumbi iwoyu inowanikwa netsazaniso inoti:

F = ma = (mv2)/r

Apa *a* anomirira rufangu.

## Muenzaniso weFosi yeRutondapakati

* Kana *satellite* iri kufamba muboterekwa ichipoterera nyeredzi, Fosi yeRutondapakatiinobva kuFosi yegunganidzo yenyeredzi iri kupotererwa.

* Kana mutumbi uri kuzeya pamuzerere (swing), Fosi yeRutondapakati inobva pakukakata kuri mutambo yakabatanidza mutumbi nedengerenge remuzerere.