Danai Gurira

**Danai Jekesai Gurira** (akaberekwa 14 Kukadzi 1978) mutambi wechiZimbabwe-Amerika uye munyori wemitambo. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nemabasa ake eudanhi saMichonne patyisidzo ye AMC inonzi *[[The Walking Dead]]* (2012-2020) uye saOkoye mufirimu regambahuru reYunivhesi ye Rusinema rwe Mavhero rokuti *[[Black Panther]]* (2018), **' (2018), uye  (2019).

Gurira ndiye zvakare munyori wemutambo unonzi ''[[Eclipsed]]'' ye [[Thiyeta ye Bhurodhiweya|Bhurodhiweyi]] uyo akanominetwa kupiwa [[Mubayiro weTony weMutambo wakaGoneswa]]. Gurira akanominetwa zvakare pamubairo we[[Pulitzer Prize for Drama]] pamutambo wake, ''[[In The Continuum]]'', uyo waakanyorawo pamwe nekuimbawo.

== Uhwana uye Chikoro ==
Gurira akaberekerwa muGrinnell, Iowa, kuna Josephine Gurira, muraibhurari wepakoreji, uye Roger Gurira, purofesa anoshanda muDhipatimende re [[Chemushonga]] pa [[Koreji ye Grinnell]] (vabereki vese vakazobatana nevashandi veYunivhesiti ye Wisconsin-Platteville). Vabereki vake vakabva ku[[Zimbabwe]], vachienda ku[[United States of America|Amerika]] muna 1964. Ndiye gotwe pavana vamai vake vana; ane hanzvadzi tatu, Shingai na Choni vasikana uye Tare, mukomana, uye chiremba we kairopurakita (kure ''chiropractic''). Gurira akagara kuGrinnell kusvika Zvita 1983, pazera remakore mashanu iye nemhuri yake vakadzokera ku[[Harare]], gutaguru reZimbabwe, mushure mekunge nyika yawana kuzvitonga .

Akapinda chikoro chesekondari kuDominican Convent High School . Mushure mezvo, akadzokera kuAmerika kuti anodzidza paKoreji ya Macalester muSaint Paul, [[Minesota]], achipedza Bachelor of Arts in psychology. Gurira akawanawo Master of Fine Arts mukutamba kubva kuYunivhesiti ye Nyuyoku ye Tisch School of the Arts .

== Usevenzi ==

=== Basa rekutanga ===
Gurira aidzidzisa kunyora nekuita zvemitambo ku[[Ribheriya]], [[Zimbabwe]] ne [[Afurika Chamhembe]]. Imwe yemitambo yake yekutanga yakaitika muna 2001, semukuru paKoreji ya Macalester. Gurira akatamba mumutambo we Ntozake Shange unoti " For Coloured Girls Who have considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf, yakarongwa nekugadzirwa na Dale Ricardo Shields . “Aive musikana akangwara, akasimba uye akazvimirira,” akadaro Shields. "Akasvika pazvidzidzo zvake, makirasi ake, ane pfungwa huru, uye iwe unogona kuona zvinhu zvakafanana mukuita kwake mu 'Black Panther.' ”

=== Mumutambo ===

Gurira akati akatanga kunyora mitambo achiedza kushandisa masimba ake zvakanaka semutambi, uye kutaura nyaya dzinoburitsa pfungwa dzevakadzi vakasimba vaanofambidzana navo. Semunyori wemitambo, akapihwa basa ne Ṫhiyeta ye Yale Repertory, Center Theatre Group, Playwrights Horizons, uye Royal Court .

Gurira akanyorera pamwe nekukwikwidza ''muIn the Continuum'', akatanga kuWoolly Mammoth Theatre Company uye gare gare Off-Broadway, iyo yakamuhwina mubairo weObie, Outer Critics Circle Award, uye [[Mubairo wa Helen Hayes]] we Best Lead Actress. Muna Zvita 2011, ''In the Continuum'' yakarangarira World AIDS Day 2011 . Mutambo uyu uchitsigirwa nemuzinda weAmerika mu[[Zimbabwe]], wakatambirwa kuHarare’s Theatre uye wairatidza nyaya yemadzimai maviri aifamba-famba pasi rose mushure mekubatwa neHIV.

Muna 2009, Gurira akatanga kutamba paBroadway muna August Wilson mutambo ''waJoe Turner's Come and Gone'' achitamba Martha Pentecost.

Mutambo waGurira wa2012 ''weThe Convert'' wakatangwa semutambo wakaitwa pakati pe [[Ṫhiyeta ya Goodman]] mu[[Chicago|Shikago]] ne [[Ṫhiyeta ya McCarter]] mu[[Nyujezi]]. Gare-gare gore iroro, Gurira akawana [[Mubairo we Whiting]] weMunyori weMitambo Ari Kusimukira.

Muna Ndira 2015, ''Familiar'', mutambo wakanyorwa naGurira uye wakatungamirirwa naRebecca Taichman, wakavhurwa pa Ṫhiyeta ye Yale Repertory. Yakazotangazve Off-Broadway mu[[Guta re Nyuyoku|Nyuyoku]] paPlaywrights Horizons . Mutambo uyu unotaura nezvemhuri, tsika nemagariro, uye ruzivo rwehupenyu sechizvarwa chekutanga chekuAmerika, uye Gurira akati akapesvedzerwa neimwe mhuri yake ne shamwari.

Muna 2015, [[Lupita Nyong'o]] akatamba mumutambo waGurira, ''Eclipsed'' (2009), Off-Broadway kuThe Public Theatre. Zvakaziviswa kuti mutambo wacho waizoenda kuBroadway muna2016 pa[[Ṫhiyeta ya John Golden]]. Wakanga uri wekutanga kutamba paBroadway nevese vakadzi nevatema vakakandwa nechikwata chekugadzira. Mutambo uyu wakaiswa mu[[Ribheriya]] yasakadzwa nehondo uye unotarisa kuvakadzi vatatu vari kurarama senhapwa dzepabonde kumukuru wevapanduki, pamwe nemumwe weaimbova madzimai ake, uye mushandi wekuyamura, uye zvinotevera uye kuti vanogadzirisa sei mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma aya. Yaiva naLupita Nyong'o, [[Akosua Busia]], [[Saycon Sengbloh]], [[Zainab Jah]], na [[Pascale Armand]] uye yaitungamirirwa na [[Liesl Tommy]].  Kurudziro yemutambo waGurira waive mufananidzo waColonel Black Diamond, murwiri werusununguko wechikadzi wekuRibheriya, mune imwe nyaya mu''[[The New York Times]]'' . "Kungoona vakadzi ava vakamira ipapo, munoziva, vakapfeka majinhi avo uye ... matopu echifashoni uye vhudzi ravo rakagadzirwa, uye vese vakatakura maAK-47, waingova mufananidzo wandakatadza kubuda mumusoro mangu. musoro." Mufananidzo uyu wakakurudzira kuda kuziva nezvehondo dzemuRibheriya dzemakore gumi nemana, pamwe nerwendo rwekutsvaga kuRibheriya muna 2007. Gurira akaita hurukuro nemadzimai anodarika makumi matatu akabatwa chibharo, pakati pevanasikana vavo vakatorwa nevapanduki vakaitwa nhapwa. Akataurawo nevakadzi vanorwira runyararo avo vakabatsira mukupedza mhirizhonga. Mazita emadzimai eku''Eclipsed'' anobva kuvanhu vakasangana naGurira munzendo dzake, asi mutambi wechishanu haana kudomwa nezita.

Akagamuchira 2016 [[Mubayiro wa Sam Norkin]] , ye ''Eclipsed'' ne ''Familiar'', yakaratidzwa ne [[Mibayiro ye Drama Desk]], iyo yakati, muchidimbu: "Danai Gurira anoratidza kunzwisisa kukuru, mararamiro uye kuunza izwi idzva kuAmerican theatre." ''Eclipsed'' akasarudzwa kuti atore Mubairo weTony wemutambi mukuru, uye akahwina [[Mubairo we Tony]] weBest Costume Design muMutambo.

=== Mafirimu ===
Gurira akaita firimu ''redhirama rinonzi The Visitor'' muna 2007, raakahwina Method Fest Independent Film Festival Award yeBest Supporting Actress. Akazviratidza mufirimu re2008 ''Ghost Town'', mafirimu e2010 ''3 Backyards'' uye ''[[:en:My_Soul_to_Take|My Soul to Take]]'', uye ''Restless City'' muna 2011, pamwe ne ''Law &amp;amp; Order: Criminal Intent'', ''Life on Mars'', uye ''Law &amp;amp; Order'' . Kubva 2010 kusvika 2011, akaonekwa mumutambo weHBO ''Treme'' .

Muna Kurume 2012, AMC yakazivisa panhepfenyuro kuti Gurira aizobatana nevaimbi vemutambo wavo unotyisa ''weThe Walking Dead'', iwo wakanyanya kuyerwa munhoroondo yeterevhizheni, mumwaka wayo wechitatu. Gurira anoridza Michonne, a relentless, katana -wielding character anopinda muboka rakabatana munyika yeapocalyptic. Gurira aifanira kudzidzira kukwira mabhiza pamutambo uyu, izvo zvakamunakidza nekuti zvaimunetsa. Muna Kukadzi 2019, pakabuda mishumo yekuti Gurira achange achibuda mumutambo uyu kana angotora mifananidzo yake yekupedzisira mumwaka wechigumi. Chikamu chekupedzisira chaGurira, " What We Become " chakaburitswa muna Kurume 2020, uye panguva yekusimuka kwake, akange abhadhariswa kechipiri mumashoko ekutanga.

Muna 2013, Gurira akatamba nhanho ye mutungamiri [[Andrew Dosunmu]] dhirama rakazvimiririra ''Amai vaGeorge'', iro rakatanga muna 2013 Sundance Film Festival. Gurira akarumbidzwa zvikuru nematambiro aakaita semukadzi weku[[Naijeriya]] ari kunetseka kugara kuAmerika. Muna Chikumi 2013, Gurira akahwina [[Mubairo weJean-Claude Gahd Dam]] pa[[Mibayiro ya 2013 ye Guys Choice]] .

Gurira akatamba samai va[[Tupac Shakur]], [[Afeni Shakur]] muna ''[[All Eyez on Me]]'' remuna 2017. 

== Nguva yekusha kwake ==
Muna 2008, Gurira akaonekwa paGlobal Green Sustainable Design Awards kuti averenge tsamba yakanyorwa nechizvarwa chemu[[Nyuworeleyone]] (kureva ''New Orleans'') chakadzingwa ne Hurricane Katrina .

Muna 2011, Gurira akavamba sangano reAlmasi Arts, sangano rakazvipira kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yemitambo muZimbabwe. Gurira parizvino anoshanda sa Executive Artistic Director.

Muna 2015, Gurira akasaina tsamba yakavhurika yakatanga ne ONE Campaign. Tsamba iyi yakanyorerwa Amai Angela Merkel na Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, vachivakurudzira kuti vatarise vanhukadzi sezvo vari mukuru weG7 ku[[Jerumani]] ne [[Mubatanidzwa we Afurika|MA (kureva AU)]] muAfurika Chamhembe. Gore rakatevera, Gurira akaumba sangano risingaite purofiti, Love Our Girls, iro rine donzvo rekuburitsa pachena matambudziko nezvinetso zvinobata vanhukadzi pasi rose. Muna 2016, Gurira akabatana neJohnson &amp;amp; Johnson mukurwisa [[Mukondombera weAIDS|HIV/AIDS]] .

Musi waZvita 2, 2018, Gurira akaziviswa seMumiriri weUN Women Goodwill neMutungamiriri weUN Women Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka paGlobal Citizen Festival mu[[Johannesburg|Jobheki]], Afurika Chamhembe. Semumiriri weUN Women Goodwill Ambassador, Gurira anopa rutsigiro rwake kuisa pachena kuenzaniswa kwemikana pakati pevanhurume nevanhukadzi nekodzero dzevakadzi, pamwe nekuunza manzwi evanhukadzi asinganzwike pamberi uye pakati.

== Hupenyu hwake ==
Gurira [[Ukristu|Mukristu]] uye anogara ku[[Lose Anjelesi]], kunyangwe achiwanzopedza nguva ari mu[[Nyuyoku]]. Anozviti chizvarwa cheZimbabwe chemuAmerika. Anotaura mitauro mina: [[Chifurenji|Chfurenji]], [[ChiShona|Chishona]], [[Chixhosa]] chishoma, uye [[Chingezi]] uye anogara akagwinya kuburikidza ne[[Mapilate]] uye [[:en:Cross_training|cross training]].

== Firimu-ogirafi ==

=== Semudanhi ===

==== Sinema ====

* [[2008]]: ''[[The Visitor]]'' na [[Thomas McCarthy]] : saZainab
* 2008: ''[[The Ghost Town]]'' na [[David Koepp]] : se chipoko
* [[2010]]: ''[[3 Backyards]]'' na [[Erich Mendelsohn]] : se mukadzi aive murokwe reungu
* 2010: ''[[My Soul to Take]]'' na [[Wes Craven]] : saJeanne-Baptiste
* [[2011]]: ''[[Restless City]]'' na [[Andrew Dosunmu]] : saSisi
* [[2013]]: ''[[Mother of George]]'' na Andrew Dosunmu : saAdenike Baloguna
* [[2014]]: ''[[Tinker Bell and the Legendary Creature]]'' na Steve Loter:  saFury <small>(izwi)</small>
* [[2017]]: ''[[All Eyez on Me]]'' na [[Benny Boom]]: saAfeni Shakur
* [[2018]]: ''[[Black Panther]]'' na [[Ryan Coogler]] : sa[[Okoye]]
* 2018: **' na Anthony na Joe Russo  : saOkoye
* 2019:  na Joe Russo : saOkoye
* 2022: *[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]* na Ryan Coogler : saOkoye 

#### Masirizi eTerevhizheni

* 2004: *New York, criminal section*  : saMarei Rosa Rumbidzai (1 episodhi: *Inert Dwarf* )
* 2009: *Life on Mars* : saAngela (1 episodhi: *The Simple Secret of the Note in Us All* )
* 2009: *New York, judicial police*  : saCourtney Owens (1 episodhi: *Fed* )
* 2010: *American Experience*  : saSarah Steward (1 episodhi: *Dolley Madison* )
* 2010: *Lie to Me*  : saMichelle Russo (1 episodhi: *Exposed* )
* 2010- 2011  : *Treme*  : saJill (6 maepisodhi)
* 2012 - 2020 : *[[The Walking Dead]]*  : saMichonne (role repamberi - 91 maepisodhi)
* 2017  : *Robot Chicken*  : saMichonne (izwi, 1 episodhi)
* 2021  : *[[What If...?]]*  : saOkoye (izwi, 2 maepisodhi)

### Sapurojusa

* 2020  : *Americanah* (sirizi yeTV, 10 maepisodhi- uye akonyora pailoti episodhi)

## Fhiyeta

* 2008  : (mu) Danai Gurira na Nikkole Salter ,  , Samuel French,2008, 56  p. (  uye 0573650896 )
* 2010  : (mu) Danai Gurira ,  ,2010, 69  p. (  uye 0822224461 )
* 2013  : (mu) Danai Gurira ,  ,2013
* 2016  : (mu) Danai Gurira ,  ,2016

## Mibairo
Panguva yepati yakarongwa mukukudza kweterevhizheni *The Walking Dead* , muna2013.

Kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira kana neimwe nzira, ruzivo rwataurwa muchikamu chino runobva kuIMDb dhatabhesi.

### Dzaakahwina

* Method Fest Independent Film Festival 2008: Best Supporting Actress for *The Visitor*
* Satellite Awards 2012  : Outstanding Cast in a Television Series for *The Walking Dead*
* Black Reel Awards 2014: Best Actress for *Mother of George*
* Saturn Awards 2016  : Best TV Actress in a Supporting Role for *The Walking Dead*
* Essence Black Women in Hollywood 2018: Honorary Award
* People's Choice Awards 2018 : Action Movie  Star of the Year for *Black Panther*
* Saturn Awards 2018  : Best Supporting Actress for *Black Panther*
* CinEuphoria Awards 2019: Best Supporting Actress for *Black Panther*
* Screen Actors Guild Awards 2019  : Best Cast for *Black Panther*
* 2019 NAACP Image Awards  : Best Supporting Actress for *Black Panther*
* Saturn Awards 2019  : Best TV Actress in a Supporting Role for *The Walking Dead*
* CinEuphoria Awards 2020: Honorary award for *The Walking Dead*

### Manominesheni

* Boston society of film critics awards 2008: Best distribution for *The Visitor*
* Gotham Awards 2008: Best Cast for *The Visitor*
* Women Film Critics Circle Awards 2011: Invisible Woman Awards for *3 Backyards*
* Women Film Critics Circle Awards 2013: Best Actress for *Mother of George*
* Acapulco Black Film Festival 2014: Best Actress for *Mother of George*
* Black Reel Awards 2014: Best Female Newcomer for *Mother of George*
* Chlotrudis Awards 2014: Best Actress for *Mother of George*
* 2016 NAACP Image Awards : Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for *The Walking Dead*
* Saturn Awards 2017  : Best Supporting TV Actress for *The Walking Dead*
* Black Reel Awards for Television 2017: Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for *The Walking Dead*
* International Online Cinema Awards 2018: Best Supporting Actress for *Black Panther*
* MTV Movie & TV Awards 2018:
** best on-screen team for *Black Panther* , nomination shared with Chadwick Boseman , Lupita Nyong'o and Letitia Wright
** best fight for *Avengers: Infinity War* , nomination shared with Scarlett Johansson , Elizabeth Olsen and Carrie Coon
* NAACP Image Awards 2018: Best Actress for *All Eyez on Me*
* Saturn Awards 2018  : Best Supporting TV Actress for *The Walking Dead*
* Teen Choice Awards 2018  : Best Actress in a Sci-Fi Movie for *Black Panther*
* Black Reel Awards 2019: Best Supporting Actress for *Black Panther*
* Gold Derby Awards 2019: Best Cast for *Black Panther*
* Kids' Choice Awards 2019: Blimp Award for *Black Panther*
* Online Film & Television Association 2019: Best Cast for *Black Panther*
* People's Choice Awards 2019: Favorite Actress in a TV Series for *The Walking Dead*

## Mudanhi wezwi

* Geraldine Asselin  mu:
** *Black Panther*
** *Avengers: Infinity War*
** *Avengers: Endgame*
** *What If...?* (izwi)
* Laura Zichy mu:
** *The Walking Dead* (sirizi yeTV)
** *My Soul to Take*

; Uye wo

* Annie Milon in *New York, judicial police* (sirizi yeTV)
* Laëtitia Lefebvre in *Lie to Me* (sirizi yeTV)
* Fily Keita in *Treme* (sirizi yeTV)
* Lydia Cherton in *Tinker Bell and the Legendary Creature* (izwi)
* Melanie Dermont in *All Eyez on Me*

## Mabviro eruzivo