open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ginya

Ginya kana kuita zveginya (by force; by violence) zvinoreva kuita chinhu zvechisimba, zvokumanikidzira, zvembabvu kana zvenharo.

*Vakatoita zveginya kuti vaiwane **stand** iyoyi, nokuti kanzuru yanga ichiita zvechizivano.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKikuyu vanoti **hinya** (n. violence; might; domination).
*VaKikuyu vanoti **hinya** (strengthen; faculty; energy; authority).
*VaKikuyu vanoti **kuenda na hinya** (to demand).
*VaKikuyu vanoti **kokwata na hinya** (to confiscate).
*VaKikuyu vanoti **mundu wa hinya** (adj. zealot).
*VaKikuyu vanoti **-a hinya** (adj. violence; warlike; vigorous; tough; muscular; firm; dominant).
Goto sezita

**Goto** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Kune shiri inonzi goto - **yellow-billed hornbill**.
*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tsitsidzashe Goto; Sebastian Goto; Tendai Goto; Eunice Goto aiverenga nhau kuZBC.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaKikuyu vanoti **goto** kana **magoto** pakuwanda (n. ear) kureva nzeve.
Kufarira

**Kufarira** (kureva "to favour", "to like", "to enjoy") imhando yekuda, inoiswa nevanhu zasi kwe kudaka (*to want*), kudinga (*to need*) ne kuda (*to love*) muraya iroro.

## Tarisai futi:

* Daka
* Mufaro
* Kupanga
Kufara

**Kufara** (kureva *to be happy*) kana **kudakara**.

Shoko rokuti *kudakara* ishoko rinoshandiswa kakuru muChindau.

## Ringai zve:

* Kufarisa
Matonga sezita

Matonga izita remhuri muZimbabwe neMalawi.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Bright Matonga; Chimwemwe Matonga; Doreen Matonga; Rumbidzai Matonga.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Madongo, Matongo, Chitonga, Katonga, Chitonge.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.

*Lenje vanoti **tonga** (v. groan; grumble, murmur; complain, be dissatisfied). VaKikuyu vanoti **otongi** (riches) kureva hupfumi.
*Kikongo inoti **tonga** (n. size, bigness, corpulence). 
*Kikongo inoti **tongama** (to sit up; be sitting up; to stand up - of a thing; to rise, to get up) kureva kudendemara kana kusimuka.
*Kimbundu vanoti **-tonga** (v. to fight) kureva kurwa. Bravanese vanoti **khtoonga** (v. teasing) kuita jee?.
*Mambwe vanoti **-tongama** (to be high up, placed up high).
*Lubwisi vanoti **kitongole** kana **bitongole** (n. organization). Mamwe mazwi: **kuba mu kitongole** (belong to an organization).
Kanzuru

Kanzuru (Council) zvinoreva dare remakota xanotungamira guta, mana kana dunhu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKikuyu vanoti **chira** kana **machira** (Council) kureva kanzuru.
Mhepouso neMhepobesu

Mhepouso (headwind) imhepo inovhuvhuta yakadzivana nedivi riri kuendwa nechinhu. Mhepobesu (tailwind) imhepo inovhuvhuta yakatevedzana nedivi riri kuendwa nechinhu. Mhepobesu inowedzera spidhi yechinhu, ichideredza nguva inodiwa kuti chisvike pari kuendwa.

Pakubhururuka kwendege, mhepouso yakanakira panosimuka ndege nepakumhara, nokuti **airfoil** iri kuturikira mhepouso inokwanisa fosinhutsa yakakura pane funge ichiurukira mhepo yakati tende kana mhepobesu. Naizvozvo vatyairi vendege vanofarira kusimudza kana ktmharisa ndege vakatevedzana nedivi rinovhuvhuta mhepouso.

*Fosinhutsa (Upthrust) ifosi risundira mudenga richiwidza bapiro rendege.
Dambo reMafashamo

Dambo reMafashamo (Flood plain) inzvimbo iri pedyo nerwizi kana rukova inofukamirwa nemvura munguva yemafashamo. Nzvimbo iyi yakatandauka ichibva mugombe merwizi ichinodzamba mujinga memupata werwizi.  Dhaga riri mudambo remafashamo rinosanganisira tsanza, **silt** nejecha zvinoturwa nemvura munguva yemafashamo. Tsanzahuru dzemabwe ndidzo dzinotanga kuturwa, kuchitevera **silt**, jecha nevhu rakatsetseka.

*Dambo kana madambo pakuwanda (1. Open, level stretch of land generally with fertile soil).
Chipoka sezita

**Chipoka** izita remhuri muZimbabwe.  

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rujeko Chipoka; Victoria Chipoka; Kudzaishe Chipoka; Rudo Chipoka.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Boka, chipoka.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Nsenga vanoti **chipoka** (n. field of millet). Mamwe mazwi: **poka** (v. deprive).
*VaLenje vanoti **chipoka** kana **chifunda** (maize field, piece of ground planted with maize) kureva munda wechibage.
*VaHerero vanoti **poka** (snap off; tear away; revolt, fall away; turn away, fall away, apostatize). VaHerero vanoti **oku-poka** (rebellion; depart away from - morally). 
*VaHerero vanoti **poka** (slink aside as from work, shirk a duty; one that steals away from work, one that slips away from work). 
*VaYao vanoti **kupoka** (to be proud) kureva kudada. Mang'anja vanoti **kupoka** (to be rich, wealth or influential) vachireva kuva mupfumi.
Madzorera

Elton  mataga haana dzungumuZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.

*VaHerero vanoti **zorera** (dizzy) kureva kunzwa dzungu. Mamwe mazwi: **oku-zorera k'omurungu** (dizziness) kureva kuita dzungu.
*Herero vanoti omu-zorera kana zorera (darkness; to be dark) kureva kusvipa. Mamwe mazwi: omu-zorondu kana **-zorozu** (n. black person) kureva munhu mutema.
*Kimbundu vanoti zolela (v. please; pleasure; delight; gratify, flatter) kureva kufadza.
Boka sezita

**Boka** izita remhuri munyika yeZimbabwe. Izwi iri rinogona kureva boka revanhu. Rimwe zita tiri pedyo rinonzi Chipoka.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Matthew Boka; Collen Boka; Philip Boka**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.
 
*VaHerero vanoti **poka** (snap off; tear away; revolt, fall away; turn away, fall away, apostatize). 
*VaHerero vanoti **ove ua poka koami** (you have turned away from me). Mamwe mazwi **oku-poka** (rebellion). 
*VaHerero vanoti **poka** (slink aside as from work, shirk a duty; one that steals away from work, one that slips away from work). 
*Yao vanoti **kupoka** (to be proud) kureva kudada. Bushong inoti **boka** (v. tell, relate; ring bell).
*Bushong inoti **boka** (v. to break, be broken; throw, fling, to fracture).
*VaLunda neVaLenje vanoti **chipoka** (maize field, piece of ground planted with maize) kureva chibage.
Chombo Chebasa

Chombo Chebasa (tool, instrument) zvinoreva combo chinoshandiswa mukuita basa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira badza, mbezo, pinjisi, demo, banga, tsono zvichingodaro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTonga vanoti **ciombelo** (n. a useful implement, instrument, tool) vachireva chombo chebasa.
*VaTonga vanoti **cibelesyo** (n. instrument, tool) vachireva chombo chebasa.
*VaBemba vanoti **cibombelo** (n. a useful implement, instrument, tool) vachireva chombo chebasa.
*VaLubwisi vanoti **kikwato** (n. tool, instrument) kureva chibatiso.
*Luganda vanoti ekyombo (n. Vessel).

## Kuomba, Kushanda

Izwi rokuti **kuomba** rinoreva kushanda kana richitaurwa kuChewa, Lungu neMambwe. Zvichida izwi  rokuti **chombo** rakapfupiswa kubva pana chi-ombo - uye rinotodzana nokuti ku-omba?

*VaZigula vanoti **chombo** kana **vyombo** (n. tool) kureva chombo chebasa.
*VaChewa vanoti ku-omba (to fashion, to form, to manufacture) vachireva **kuumba**.
*VaLungu vanoti ukuoomba (to work) kureva kushanda. VaMaconde vanoti **shombo** (n. instrument).
*VaMambwe vanoti -omba kana -womba (to work) kureva kushanda.
*VaBemba vanoti **cibombelo** (n. impliment, tool) kureva chombo chebasa.
Matunduru

Matunduru kana nhunduru (diaphragm, a pit of stomach).

## Chirevo

*Tichaona akanga agarwa matunduru naZvidzai, zvino akashaya kuti okandawo sei zvibhakera.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **oru-amba** (diaphragm; the midriff).
*VaMbugwe vanoti **mbare wa nsei** (diaphragm).
*Barotse vanoti **lwambanyama** (n. midriff, diaphragm).
Matange

**Matange** izita remhuri muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Memory Matange; Mary Matange; Matange Lubani; Lesedi Matange.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti tanga (applaud, to praise) kureva kurumbidza. Mamwe mazwi: **omu-tange** (applauder) vachireva murumbidzi.
*VaHerero vanoti **oku-tanga** (applause) vachireva rumbidzo.
*Sangho vanoti tange (n. a bed) vachireva mubhedha.
Shoma

Izwi rokuti shoma (few) rinoreva kuti zvinhu hazvina kuwanda, izvi zvingava zvinhu zvinoverengeka semari kana zvisingaverengeke semvura.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Chishoma
*Zvishoma
*Tushoma
*Mushoma
*Vashoma
*Mashoma

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veOshindonga vanoti **-shona** (few, small) kureva **chiduku** kana **zvishoma**. 
*VaKwere vanoti **-dodo** (few, little) kureva zvishoma kana chidoko.
*Chewa vanoti **chepa** (to be too few, to be diminished; little). **Kuchepetsa** (cause to be small or diminished).
*Chuwabo vanoti **vangoono** (few, little) kureva zvishoma kana chidoko.
Mutodi

Mutodi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Rogers Mutodi; Energy Mutodi; Misheck Mutodi; Kudzai Mutodi**

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaKongo vanoti **todi** (n. chillness, cold) kureva chando. Mamwe mazwi **todima** (n. chillness, coolness) kureva kutonhorera.
*VaKongo vanoti **todima** (to be, become or grow cold or chilly; to cool) kureva kutonhodza.
*VaGungu vanoti **kutooda** (v. thatch a roof in a layered style) kureva kupfirira nenzira yarehwa.
*Duala vanoti **mutodi** (n. navel) kureva guvhu.
Iye

Iye (him/her) izwi rinotaura munhu ambenge achirehwa asi asiri kudomwa zita rake?

*Iyeye (that one) izwi rinotsinhira kuti munhu adomwa ndiye anga achirehwa munhaurwa yabva kutaurwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **eye omuini** (he himself) vachireva **iye omene**.
Kuperevedza

Kuperevedza (to fall short, to be short) zvichireva kushomeka kana zvichienzaniswa nepari kudiwa.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*-kaira (to be insufficient; fall short). 
*kairira (fail to reach e.g. ladder or pole too short). 
*-kairirwa na- (to be short of; to lack). 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **oku-kaera**, **outiti** kana **okatiti** (deficieny) vachireva kuperevedza.
*VaHerero vanoti **kaera** (deficiency - fall short of; defective; come short) vachireva kuperevedza.
*VaHerero vanoti **puira** (failing; decline, become weak or less; failing in strength) vachireva kuperevedza.
*VaHerero vanoti **otyi-ngundi** (weak) vachireva chisina kusimba kana chakarukutika.
*VaWanga vanoti **obulemu** (lack; falling short; shortage) vachireva kuperevera.
*VaWanga vanoti **okhuleema** (be insufficient; lack) vachireva kuperevera.
Mutemaringa

Mutemaringa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Munashe Mutemaringa; Phineas Mutemaringa; Peter Mutemaringa; Gamuchirai Mutemaringa**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaKikuyu vanoti **ringi** kana **keri** (afresh) kureva patsva kana **kutsva**. Mamwe mazwi: **kuaka ringi** (to rebuild) kureva kuvaka patsva.
*VaKikuyu vanoti **ringi** (again, further) kureva patsva kana **zvakare**. Mamwe mazwi: **kotara ringi** (to recount) kureva kuverenga patsva.
*VaKikuyu vanoti **na ringi** (likewise) kureva nemutowo wkafanana. Mamwe mazwi: **kuumba ringi** (to recreate) kureva kuumba patsva.
Iwe

Iwe (you - singular) izwi rinotaura munhu aripo ari kunongedzwa nemumwe aripowo.

*Iwewe (yes you - emphasis) izwi rinotsinhira kumunhu kuti ndiye ari kunongedzwa kana kutaurwa naye.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **eye omuini** (he himself) vachireva **iye omene**.
Yureniyamu

**Yureniyamu** (Nge. Uranium) inhangande yemushonga ine chinanga **U** nenhamba yeatomu 92. Atomu reYureniyamu rine maProton 92 nemhodzigetsi 92. Yureniyamu inoita husasaradzi (radioactive) nokuti mhandonyina dzayo hadzina hudzidzinindi - not stable/steady.
Kudzoka Kwawabva

Kudzoka Kwawabva (to return).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **ku zhoka** (to return, go or come back) vachireva kudzoka.
*Baila vanoti **ku zhola** (cause to return, to bring or take back) vachireva kudzora.
*VaHerero vanoti **kotoka** (v.t. return, come back) vachireva kukotoka.
Uchidzandanga

Izwi rokuti uchidzandanga kana uchirandanga riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi psychotherapy kuEnglish anova mabasa ekurapa  ndangariro dzemunhu nenzira isiri yemushonga. Ana muchidzandanga vanoshanda nemunhu, mapoka evanhu, vakaroorana kana mhuri. Basa ravo rinosanganisira kubatsira vanhu pakukunda kushungurudzwa, kunentseka mupfungwa, kunentseka pahukama uye avo vane katsika kanovanetsa.

*Upodzandanga (Psychiatry) mabasa anoitwa nana chiremba ekurapa vanhu vane pfungwa dzinovatambudza, kuburikidza nekuzivunura zvirwere izvi, kuzvimaneja, nokuzvidzivirira. Ana mupodzandanga vanopinda chikoro chana chiremba kuti vakwanise kuita basa iri, une vanotenderwa kushandisa mishonga. 
*Unenandanga izwi riri kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi **psychology** kuEnglish.
*Izwi rokuti **therapy** rinodudzirwa richinzi: **the treatment of disease or disorders, as by some remedial, rehabilitating, or curative process** kana kuti **any act, hobby, task, program, etc., that relieves tension**.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kuchridza (to supply life's necessities).
*Kuchidza (to help a little).
*Kushungurudza (to exasperate, to stress by abuses).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **chira** (be cured, recover or feel better after illness) kureva kupora pahurwere. Mamwe mazwi: **chiritsa** (to cure; cause to recover) kureva kuporesa.
*VaChewa vanoti **chirikiza** (to support; help; prop up). VaNyoro vanoti **okukira** (to get well) vachireva kupora.
*VaVenda vanoti **-tshila** (v. live). **Vhutshilo** (n. life). **-tshidza** (v. save, let live). Lenje vanoti **shilika** (treat medically, attend as a doctor) kureva kurapa.
*BaKalanga vanoti  **buchilo** (life) kureva hupenyu. BaKalanga vanoti **chila** (live; survive) zvichireva kurarama kana kupona. 
*VaBwisi vanoti **kukila** (1.be healed; recover from sickness; 2. to survive). VaBwisi vanoti **kukiliya** (v. healed).
Mutengo

Mutengo (n. price, value) zvinoreva mari inodiwa pakutenga chinhu, nhumbi, mhuka, imba zvichingodaro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKongo vanoti **ntalu** (price, value, figure, number) kureva mutengo. 
*VaSwahili vanoti **kima** (1. price, value, 2. measure, size, stature).
*VaTumbuka vanoti **mtengo** (price) kureva mutengo.
*VaMambwe vanoti **mutengo**	(n. the price or cost of goods) kureva mutengo.
*VaYao vanoti **temela** kana **ku temela** (to value an item of trade, to price an article of trade).  
*VaYao vanoti **machila** (strength; price of redemption).
Kutunhidza

Kutunhidza kana kutunhidzira (glorify).

## Rwiyo

Ndiye Jesu zvoshamisa, 
Ndiye mambo wekudenga, 
Topfugama kwaari..., 
Mutunhidze ndiMwari. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Makua inoti **utuna** kana **matuno** (esteem, admire). VaMakua vanoti **utuna** (Approve; acceptance, accept, consent).
*VaMakua vanoti **utuna** kana **matuno** (want, need, will, desire, like, love). VaMakua vanoti **unotuna ishyani** (what do you want?) vachireva **unodei?**.
*Zigula vanoti **kutunilwa** (vt. believe). Mamwe mazwi: **utunilo** (n. belief). **Mtakutunilwa** (n. believer).
Mudzongeri

Mudzongeri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Mudzongi kana mudzongeri (Disturber of the peace) apa kureva baradza, uyu ari munhu anoparadza pane rugare.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaKongo vanoti **zongela** (v sell) kureva kutengesa.
*VaKongo vanoti **nzongela** (adv. retail - dry measure goods) kureva kutengesa zvokupima.
*VaKongo vanoti **tendela** (v sell) kureva kutengesa.
*VaKongo vanoti **ntendela** (retail by linear or superficial measurement) kureva kutengesa zvokupima.
Zongoro

Zongoro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Patrick Zongoro; David Zongoro; Charity Zongoro; Rudorwashe Zongoro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaYao vanoti songolo (a male slave, a boy) vachireva murandarume.
*VaKongo vanoti zongolo (n. a ring - circular mark; a round hole) kureva rhingi. Mazwi mazwi: zongolo kana nkongolozi (a circle) kureva denderedzwa.
*VaKongo vanoti viongoloka (v.i. be circuitous) kureva kupotereka.
*Chuwabo vanoti osongolro (future).
Pore pore

Pore pore (gently, slowly) zvinoreva pashoma nepashoma.

## Nziyo

*Paul Matavire akaimba: **Famba pore pore, tinoda hupenyu**.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaSwahili vanoti  **Pole pole** (slowly)  vachireva pore pore kana zvishoma nezvishoma.
*VaGanda vanoti  **mpola** (gently)  vachireva pore pore kana zvishoma nezvishoma.
*VaKagulu vanoti  **mhola mhola** (adj. slowly)  vachireva pore pore kana zvishoma nezvishoma.
*VaKagulu vanoti  **mhola mhola** (adj. calmly; peacefully)  vachireva zvinyoronyoro.
Nyaradzo

Nyaradzo inguva yokuti hama neshamwari dzinoungana dzichinyaradza munhu kana mhuri yakafirwa. Vanhu vanouya vachinamata nokuimba nziyo. Vamwe ndivo vanogova mbatya dzomufi pamusi wenyaradzo.
Nyaradzo inowanzoitwa kwapera mavhiki matatu kana mana mufi avaigwa asi hapana mutemo unoti nguva iyi yakareba zvakadini.

*Kunyaradza (comfort, console) kuvaraidza;  kugadza moyo; kukungura; kukumbura.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGanda vanoti **tuza moyo** (comfort) vachireva kunyaradza.
*Ndebele inoti **ukuthula** (peace, quiteness) vachireva runyararo.
Upfumbu

Upfumbu kana hupfumbu (grey colour, greyness) muvara uri pakati peutema neuchena.

*Gwee rine maziso makuru uye rine mamvanda mapfumbu paruvara (grey).
*Mamwe mazwi anoshandiswa anoti: pfumbu, chipfumbu, rupfumbu, zvipfumbu zvichingodaro.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Shiri pfumbu (grey bird).
*Ivhu bvumbu (grey soil).
*Zvinhu zvipfumbu (grey things).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **tseta** kana **-setha** (grey colour) kureva upfumbu. 
*VaGanda vanoti **mbubi** (grey colour) kureva upfumbu.
*MaZulu vanoti **ingwevu** (n. Person with hair turning grey, one with iron-grey hair) vachireva munhu ane imvi.
*MaZulu vanoti **ubungwevu** (n. greyness, grey colour) vachireva hupfumbu.
Mutunzi

Mutunzi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Lucky Mutunzi; Memory Mutunzi; Rutendo Mutunzi; Leonard Mutunzi.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mthunzi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Luganda vanoti **butunzi** (n. trade) kureva hushambadzi. Mamwe mazwi: **tunza** (v. trade) kureva kushambadza.
*Luganda inoti **mtunzi** (n. trader) kureva mushambadzi. Luganda inoti **okutunda** (n. trade, sell, vend) kureva kutengesa. 
*Lugwere vanoti **omutunzi** (n. storm) kureva dutu remvura.
Kumenya

Kumenya (to peel) zvinoreva kubvisa ganda remuchero wakadai seorenji.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kusendenudza kana kufunura (to peel) zvichireva kumenya.
*Kusenda (to scrape) zvichireva kupara.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaDigo vanoti **gandula** (v. to peel) vachireva kumenya. VaSwahili vanoti **kuambua** (v. to peel) vachireva kumenya.
*VaGanda vanoti **kumenya** (v. to break) vachireva **kugura** kana kudimbura. Takwane vanoti **tuwa** (v. peel) kureva kumenya.
*VaGanda vanoti **kumenyamenya** (v. to break into pieces) vachireva **kugura-gura** kana kudimbura-dimbura.
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **kumenya** (break, chop) vachireva kudimbura. VaNyakyusa vanoti **kumenyania** (chop to pieces) vachireva kudimbura-dimbura.
Bamba reKushanda

Shoko rokuti **bamba** (mental or physical effort or exertion) rinoreva kushandira kana kushingaira kwose kunoitwa nevanhu kana masangano kungava kuri kushanda vachibata nemaoko kana kushandisa pfungwa. Munhu anoshanda ari muhofisi anoita bamba, uy snoshanda rokuchera mugodhi anoitawo bamba. Kana pari pakambani munhu wose kubvira kune mukokeri mukuru kusvika kune uyo ari kubika tiyi vose vari kuita bamba.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Muchero ibamba - apa kureva *hope of reward is a driving force*. 
*Ngwena haidyi chebamba chayo chinoza neronga: 
*Nhumbu imhambarirwa: hunger is a driving force.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTonga vanoti **ku bamba** (to arrange).
*VaTonga vanoti **kubambulula** (to correct).
*VaGwere vanoti **mpambiiro** (n. s.t. that requires great physical exertion, effort or struggle) kureva mhambarirwa?
Nhongonya

**Nhongonya** (top most part of the head) zvinoreva chikamu chakanyanya kukwira chemusoro.

*Mazwi ari pedyo: kudongorera, nhongoramutsipa.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Rudziyakamwe inguva apo zuva rinopisa zvakanyanya; panguva iyi zuva rinenge riri pakati pedenga richirova nhongonya.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero vanoti **tongama** (elevated, raised above other objects, over-topping them; overtop). 
*Herero vanoti **tongama** (culminate - as of sun reaching zenith; high, lofty, aerial, be prominent).
*Herero vanoti **ondongama** kana **ondongamo** (elevation). Mamwe mazwi: **tongamisa** kana **tongoza** (elevated, to raise up, raise higher).
*Herero vanoti **otyitonge** kana **omutumba** (n. highland). Mamwe mazwi: **ou-tongame** (n. highness). **tonga** (n. high; remote). **Tongamisiua** (exalted).
*VaWabo vanoti **mutongonongo** (n. peak) kureva nhongonya.
Kut- muzviito achishanduka nh- mumazita

Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazwi anotanga achiti kut- achidudza zviito, anozovamba achiti nh- ava kududza mazita.

*Nhevedzo rinotodza kutevedza.
*Nhekairo rinobva pakuti kutekaira.
*Nhemo rinotodza kutema mutemo.
*Nhamo rinotodza kutama.
*Nhamburo rinobva pakuti kutambura.
*Nhenhere rinobva pakuti kudenhera.
*Nhete rinotodza chitete.
*Nhaurwa rinotodza kutaura.
*Nhapitapi rinotodza kutapira.
*Nhume rinotodza kutuma.
*Nhimbe rinotodza kutimba.
*Nheyo rinotodza kuteya.
*Nhuta rinotodza **kututa** (to work out soil as a mole) zvichireva kufukura kubuda muvhu senhuta.
*Nhango rinotodza kutanga.
*Nhungo rinotodza kutunga.
*Nhengo rinotodza kutenga uye Mutengezanwa.
*Nhumbu rinotodza kutumbuka uye kutumba.

*Zvichida nhetemwa rinobva pakuti kutetemera. VaYao vanoti **kutetemela** (shake, tremble).
*Zvichida nhoko rinobva pakuti kutoka.
*Zvichida nhara rinobva pakuti kutara.
*Zvichida **nhaka** rinobva pakuti **taka**. Fananidzai nezwi reLuganda rokuti **taka** (v. die, pass away).

## Mamwe Mazwi

Ko mazwi aya tingati kudini?

*Nhongwa
*Nherera
*Nhidza
*Nhidza
*Nhonho
*Nharo
*Nhara
*Nhondo
*Nhende

## Zvinyorwa Zvakatodzana

*Kut- muzviito achishanduka D- mumazita

## Mamwe Mazwi eBantu

*VaGanda vanoti **fa**, **takata** kana **taka** (die, pass away) kureva kufa. Zvichida izwi rokuti nhaka rinotodza **taka**?
*VaWanga vanoti **omutambi** (needy person) kureva munhu ari kutambura?
*Kikongo inoti taka, takanisa (n. to arrange together with due attention to height, size or quality, all of one kind together).
Nhapi

Nhapi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Clementino Nhapi; Yvonne Nhapi; Derrick Nhapi; Priscilla Nhapi**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaMaconde vanoti **kutapa** kana **-litapa** (boast) vachireva kuganza. Mamwe mazwi: **-tapala** (to be impudent, insolent, impertinent) vachireva kuchenama?.
*VaYao vanoti **kutapa** kana **litapa** (to boast; to pride one's self in anything) vachireva kuganza. Mamwe mazwi: **tenda matapa** (to boast) vachireva kuganza.
*VaMambwe vanoti **-tapika icili cimwi kwene** (to repeat the same thing) vachireva kudzokorora chinhu chimwe.
*VaMambwe vanoti **mutapi** (a person who repeats the same thing, a persistent person, a tiresome babbler) vachireva munhu anodzokorora chinhu chimwe.
*VaMwela vanoti **naapi** (black). Mamwe mazwi: **mbuli ya-i-shoko ya-naapi** (Small black goats).

## Zvimwe Zvinyorwa

*Kut- muzviito achishanduka nh- mumazita.

## Mazita ari Pedyo

*Chitapa izita remhuri.
Chitambira

Chitambira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Lisa Chitambira; Vimbiso Chitambira; Arnold Chitambira; Tapiwa Chitambira.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Lunyoro inoti okutambira (to heal) kureva kuporesa munhu anorwara. Mamwe mazwi: -tambira kana -tambire (to heal a sick man) vachireva kuporesa munhu anorwara.
*Lunyoro inoti okutambira okurwaza (to nurse a sick man) vachireva kukota murwere.
*Kinande inoti eritambira (v. to walk towards) kureva kutambira? Mamwe mazwi: eritambuka (go from one place to another; cross a flat place).
Chirara cheMunda

**Chirara** (Uncultivated or fallow patch in lands. 2. Old grass i.e. of previous season; grown dry, still standing) zvinoreva munda wakararira usina kurimwa mwaka iwoyo. 

Sora rakasara mwaka wapera rinonzi murara kana ndara. 

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaGwere vanoti kigonera (fallow farmland) zvichireva munda wakararira. Kurara kunonzi kugona muChewa.
*VaGwere vanoti kisambu (fallowland) zvichireva munda wakararira usina kurimwa mwaka wose.
*VaNyole vanoti ehigonera (fallow farmland) vachireva chirara chemunda.
*Chuwabo vanoti **ntala** kana **matala** (fallow farmland) vachireva chirara chemunda.
Kup- pazviito achishanduka mh- pamazita

Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazwi anotanga achiti kup- achidudza zviito, anozovamba achiti mh- ava kududza mazita.

*Mharidzo rinotodza kuparidza.
*Mhangami rinotodza kupangama.
*Mhanda rinotodza kupandana.
*Mharadzi rinotodza kuparadza.
*Mhiko rinotodza kupika.
*Mhinduro rinotodza kupindura.
*Mhengeramumba rinotodza kupengera mumba.
*Mhunzamusha rinotodza kupunza musha.
*Mhururu rinotodza kupururudza.
*Mhesvamukono rinotodza kupesva mukono.
*Mhenenguro rinotodza kupenengura.
*Mhondi rinotodza kuponda.
*Mhombwe rinotodza kupomba.
*Mhakatirwa rinotodza kupakatira.
*Mhedzisiro rinotodza kupedzisira.
*Mhasa rinotodza rupasa.
*Mhesero (n. Innuendo) rinotodza kupesera.
*Mhoyamusha rinotodza kupoya. Apa mhoyamusha zvichireva muripo unopiwa tezvara kana mwanasikana atizira.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Zvichida mhuka rinobva pakuti kupukaira. 
*Zvichida mhando rinobva pakuti kupandana.
*Zvichida mhaswa rinobva pakuti kupasana.
*Zvichida mhene rinotodzana nokuti kupenengura.
*Zvichida mhepo rinotodzana nokuti kupepera.

## Mamwe Mazwi

Ko mazwi aya tingati kudini?

*Mhandire
*Mhare
*Mhindu
*Mhango
*Mhere
*Mhera (Place or direction behind one's back) kureva sure kana shure.
*Mhangura
*Mhosva
*Mhende
Montsoreau

**Montsoreau** iguta riri kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Kare muna 2015, Montsoreau rakanga riri guta revagari .

Château de Montsoreau (Maine-et-Loire).jpg|
Château de Montsoreau(Maine-et-Loire).jpg|
Montsoreau Loire.JPG|
Montsoreau chateau XVII sec.jpg|


* Yepamutemo yepaIndaneti yeguta **(fr)**
Temwanjira

Temwanjira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: David Temwanjira mutanti wenhabvu

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaLungu vanoti **ukutemwa** (to love) kureva kuda. Mamwe mazwi **ukutemwaana** (to love each other) kureva kudanana.
*VaLungu vanoti **ukutemwiiwa** (to be loved) kureva kudiwa.
*VaLenje vanoti **temwa** (to love; like, enjoy; be fond of) kureva kuda kana kufarira.
Kupeta

*Kupeta Nhumbi (to fold) zvichireva kukumbanidza jira, pepa, gumbeze kana chimwe chinhu chakatambanuka nenzira yakarongeka.
*Kupeta (to winnow) zvinoreva kuwurutsa.
Ikiruguru

Ikiruguru mutauro unowanikwa kuchamhembe kweTanzania.

## Mazwi Anotodza Shona

*Izwi rokuti **kuimba** (singing) ndiro rimwe kuLuguru neShona.
*VaLuguru vanoti **dzenga** (build) vachireva kuvaka. 
*VaLuguru vanoti **inzila** (way) vachireva nzira. 
*VaLuguru vanoti **ichidyo** kana **ipfidyo** (food) vachireva zvidyo. 
*VaLuguru vanoti **wana** (children) vachireva vana. 
*VaLuguru vanoti **ghendela** (go for) vachireva kuendera. 
*VaLuguru vanoti **kolima** (cultivating) vachireva kurima. 
*VaLuguru vanoti **mghunda** (farm, field) vachireva munda. 
*VaLuguru vanoti **chino** (this) vachireva chino. 
*VaLuguru vanoti **ichiya** (pot) vachireva poto. 

## Mamwe Mazwi

*VaLuguru vanoti **soma** (v. read) vachireva kuverenga.
*VaLuguru vanoti **kwandika** (v. write) vachireva kunyora.
*VaLuguru vanoti **ghula** (buy) vachireva kutenga. 
*VaLuguru vanoti **chitabu** (book) vachireva bhuku. 
*VaLuguru vanoti **imwali** (girl) vachireva musikana.
Mudondo

**Dondo** (ku Chingezi: *nature*) kana mudondo mashoko anoshandiswa kureva zvisikwa nenzvimbo yazvinorarama nechimiro chayo nzvimbo sekasikirwo kayakaitwa naMwari. Uku kuyedza kuvaka mazwi, Shona inotaurwa mazuvaose haishandise izwi iri saizvozvi. 

## Kupiwa kweZita

KuChingezi, izwi rokuti **nature** rinoreva **the world as it exists without the influence of human beings or civilization** kana kuti **the elements of the natural world, as mountains, trees, animals, or rivers**.

*Dondo (bush country, forest, uninhabited land, bush of large trees) kureva sango kana nzvimbo isina anogarako.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*In Nature - ichaturikiwa ichinzi mudondo.
*In nature wild dogs hunt in packs: Kana dziri mudondo mhumhi dzinovhima dziri danga.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGwere **butonde** ( nature, natural physical world including plants, animals) vachireva nyikasikwa. 
*VaSango vanoti **tonda** (begin, start). VaGanda **tonda** (to create) vachireva kusika. Yeukai Katonda zvinoreva Mwari anosika. 
*VaGwere **buzaaliranwa** (nativeness) vachireva huzvarwapo. VaGwere **ky'obutonde** (natural; as produced by nature) vachireva chisikirwo. 
*VaTsonga vanoti **ntumbuluko** (nature). Mamwe mazwi: **swantumbuluko** (natural).
*Herero vanoti **otyi-vara** (n. nature, quality, sort).
Kupeta Nhumbi

Kupeta Nhumbi (to fold) zvichireva kukumbanidza jira, bepa, gumbeze kana chimwe chinhu chakatambanuka nenzira yakarongeka.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLungu vanoti **ukupeta** (to fold) kureva kupeta.
*VaNande vanoti **erikunya** (to fold) kureva kupeta.
Kudyunga

Kubaya (Prick. Stab. Pierce Gore). Akabayira bango pasi: he stuck the pole into the ground. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKikuyu vanoti **nduri** (piercer) kureva chinondurira. Ko nyaudzosingwi ndure?
Khea

Ivo ndiAlfredo Thomas Serue, anonyanya kuzivikanwa padanho rake Khea (Mar del Plata, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, 13 Kubvumbi 2000), muimbi weArgentina uye munyori 

wenziyo.

## Biography
Kubva achiri mudiki akatanga kuravira kwake mimhanzi, saka akafunga kuve muimbi. Amu matanho ekutanga muindasitiri yemimhanzi kutora mhemberero dzakasiyana-siyana dzemimhanzi uye kutamba zvikamu zvidiki zvakavhurika zvakamuita kuti akudziridze basa rakazara. Asati asvitsa makore gumi nemasere, Khea aive achigadzirira kutanga kwake kuratidzika.

## Mareferensi
Makusha

Makusha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Nyasha Makusha; Benson Makusha; Rangarirai Makusha; Blessed Makusha.
*Mupambadzi makusha kana chikushumuri (Spendthrift, a pesron who spends money in an extravagant or wasteful way) zvichireva munhu anokusha mari achishandisa zvinju nhando.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Lenje vanoti **kusha** (v. Draw out, take out, put out, turn out). Mamwe mazwi: kuswa (From, out of, from the time of, since.).
*VaLungu vanoti **ukusha** (to leave) kureva kubva panzvimbo. Bushong vanoti **a kosha** (n. all day).
*Bushong vanoti makusha (n. lying, unreliableness; Untruth; adj. unreliable, untruthfulness) kureva manyepo.
Tuberculosis

**Rurindi** (**MTB**, **TB**) ichi chirwere chinotapuriranwa chinokonzerwa nebhakiteriya rinonzi *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*. Rurindi rwunowanzokanganisa mapapu, asi rwunogonawo kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kakawanda hapana zviratidzo zvekutapurirwa chirwere ichi, icho chinozivikanwa nekuti rurindi rusina zvarwuri kuita mumuviri. Kutapurirwa kunoda kuita 10% kwechirwere ichi kunozochinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuchiva chirwere chine zvachiri kuita mumuviri, icho chinoti kana chikasarapwa, chinouraya vanoda kukwana hafu yevese vanacho. Zviratidzo zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvechirwere cheTB chine zvachiri kuita mumuviri zvinoti kukosora kusingaperi kunobudisa gararwa rine turopa, fivha, kudikitira usiku, uye kuderera kweuremu. Kuderera kweuremu uku ndiko kwakaiita kuti chirwere ichi chinzi "kudya" munguva dzekare.

 Utachiona hwechirwere ichi hune zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana kana hwaenda padzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. 

Rurindi runoparadzirwa nemumhepo vanhu vane TB ine zvairi kuita mumapapu pavanokosora, kusvipa, kutaura, kana kuhetsura. Vanhu vane TB isina zvairi kuita mumuviri havaparadziri chirwere chacho. Kutapurirana kweutachiona hune zvahuri kuita mumuviri kunoitika kakawanda muvanhu vane HIV/AIDS nevaya vanoputa. Kuti munhu anzi ane chirwere cheTB chine zvachiri kuita mumuviri, zvinenge zvaonekwa paanotorwa X-ray yepachipfuva, uye pakuongororwa pachishandiswa maikorosikopu uye kuongororwa mvura dzemumuviri dzinenge dzachengetedzwa. Kuonekwa kweTB isina zvairi kuita mumuviri kunotsamira pa ongororo yerurindi inoitwa paganda (TST) kana kuti ongororo dzeropa.

Kudzivirira TB kunosanganisira kuchengetedza vaya vane mikana yakakura yekutapurirwa vari kwavo vega, kukukurumidza kutariswa uye kurapwa, uye kufanodzivirira nemishonga pachishandiswa mushonga unonzi bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Vari pangozi yakakura yekutapurwa chirwere vanosanganisira vemumba, vekubasa, uye vaya vanowadzana nevanhu vane TB ine zvairi kuita mumuviri. Panodiwa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inouraya utachiona uye ichishandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Dambudziko riri kuramba richiwedzera ndiro rekuramba kurapika nemishonga zvichiguma nekuwedzera kwerurindi runoramba kurapiwa nemishonga inoshanda yakawanda (MDR-TB).

Chikamu chimwe chete pazvitatu chevagari vepasi rese chinofungidzirwa kuti chine TB. Pagore rega rega vanhu vanokwana 1% vanobatwa nechirwere ichi. Muna 2014, pakava nemamiriyoni 9.6 ane TB ine zvairi kuita mumuviri izvo zvakazoguma nekufa kwemamiriyoni 1.5. Nzufu dzinodarika 95% dzakaitika munyika dzichiri kubudirira. Nhamba yevanobatwa nechirwere ichi gore negore yakaderera kubvira muna 2000. Vanhu vanoda kuita 80% yevagari vemunyika dzakawanda dzemuAsia nemuAfrica, ne5–10% yevagari vemuUnited States vakaongororwa ganda ravo vakaonekwa vaine chirwere ichi. TB yave ichiwanika muvanhu kubvira nguva dzekare kare.
Nhondo

Nhondo kana Nondo (seedling) zvinoreva dzinde ndiki rakamera kubva pamhodzi; kana uri muriwo kazhinji unosimwa patsva wakataranzwa zvakafanira. Idzi dzinosimwa.

*Fodya nemadomasi zvirimwa zvinozosimwa kumunda zyatove nhondo dzaidiridzwa mugadheni.
*Vamwe vatauri vanoti mbesa kureva nhondo, kuwombera nhondo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSango vanoti **tonda** (begin, start). Kikongo inoti ntondo (n. origin, source, commencement, that which brought it all about; cause) kureva mavambo.
*VaGanda **tonda** (to create) vachireva kusika. Yeukai Katonda zvinoreva Mwari anosika. 
*Swahili inoti **pandikiza** (plant out, transplant seedlings). Zigula inoti talali (n. seedlings; starts).
Mukweruri

Mukweruri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaLungu vanoti **ukweela** kana **ukusefa** (to sift or winnow) kureva kusefa.
*VaLungu vanoti **ukweelulula** (to re-sift or re-winnow) kureva kusefa zvakare.
Mutacha

Mutacha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita ringatodza iri rinonzi Nhachi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaTaita vanoti **ngachi** (calf) vachireva mhuru.
*Vatauri veKikongo vanoti **kunanxi** kana **munanxi** (in the inmost heart, inwardly, heartily, earnestly - of desire) kureva pakadzika pemoyo.

## Zvimwe Zvinyorwa

*Kut- muzviito achishanduka nh- mumazita.
Mushonga Unodzivirira weBCG

**Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)** mushonga unodzivirira unonyanyoshandisirwa rurindi (TB). Munyika dzinowanzova nerurindi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vacheche vane utano hwakanaka vapiwe mushonga wacho nekukurumidza zvichitevera kuzvarwa kwavo. Vacheche vane HIV/AIDS havafaniri kupiwa mushonga uyu. Munharaunda musingawanzovi nerurindi, vana vane mukana wakakura wekubatira chirwere chacho ndivo chete vanopiwa mushonga wekudzivirira uye kana zvafungirwa kuti vane rurindi, vanobva vaongororwa vorapiwa. Vanhu vakuru vasina rurindi uye vasina kumbobvira vapiwa mushonga wekudzivirira, asi vachigara vari pangozi yekutapurirwa rurindi rusisarapiki nemishonga, vanogonawo kupiwa mushonga wekudzivira.  

Kudzivirirwa kunosiyana-siyana chaizvo uye kunogara kwemakore ari pakati pegumi nemakumi maviri. Kana vari vana kunodzivirira vanenge 20% pakutapurirwa utachiona uye pane vaya vanotapurirwa, kunodzivirira hafu yavo pakuzova nechirwere chacho. Mushonga wekudzivirira unoitwa zvekupinzwa muganda nejekiseni. Umboo hunoratidza kuti hapazodiwi kudzokorora kupiwa mushonga wacho. Mushonga uyu unogonawo kushandiswa pakurapa dzimwe mhando dzekenza yedundira. 

Kashoma kuti pave nematambudziko anokonzereswa nemushonga uyu. Kakawanda panenge pabaiwa nejekiseni panotsvuka, panozvimba, uye panorwadza. Panogona kuvawo nekabundu kadiki uye kana papora panogona kusara paine karonda. Kukanganiswa nemushonga uyu kunowanzova kwakawanda uye kwakaipisisa muvaya vane miviri isina simba rekuzvidzivirira pazvirwere. Mushonga uyu une ngozi kana ukashandisirwa vaya vane pamuviri. Pakutanga mushonga wekudzivirira uyu waigadzirwa kubva pabhakiteriya rinonzi *Mycobacterium bovis* iro rinowanika kakawanda mumhou. Kunyange zvazvo richinge raderedzwa pakuva nesimba asi rinenge riri mhenyu. 

Mushonga unodzivirira weBCG wakatanga kushandiswa muna 1921. Uripo paMazita Emishonga Inonzi neWorld Health Organization Ndiyo Inokosha, kureva mushonga unonyanyokosha panyaya dzekutarisirwa kweutano. Kutangira mugore ra2014, mumwe chete waiita 0.16 USD. MuUnited States unoita 100 kusvika ku200 USD. Gore negore vana vanoda kuita mamiriyoni 100 vanopiwa mushonga uyu.
Meningitis

**Meningitis** chirwere chakaipisisa chine chekuita nekuzvimba kwenhengo dzinochengetedza dzakaputira uropi uye muzongoza, izvo zvinozivikanwa nezita rechirungu kuti meninges. Zviratidzo zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvinoti fivha, kutemwa nemusoro uye kurwadziwa mutsipa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kukangaidzika kana kuti kudzungaira, kurutsa, uye kusagona kushivirira chiedza kana ruzha rwakanyanya. Kakawanda vana vadiki vanoita zviratidzo zvisina chirwere chaicho chazvo, zvakadai sekusatana kugumbuka, kuti rukutu, kana kusadya zvakanaka. Kana paine tumapundu, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti chii chaicho chakonzera meningitis; semuenzaniso, meningitis inokonzerwa nebhakiteriya rinonzi meningococcal inogona kuvapo pamwe chete netumapundu tunoenderana naizvozvo.  

Kuzvimba kwacho kunogona kukonzerwa neutachiona, bhakiteria, kana tumwe tunhu tupenyu tudikidiki, uye mamwe madhiragi, asi kari kashoma kuti zviitike. Meningitis inogona kuisa upenyu pangozi pamusana pekuzvimba kunoitikira pedyo neuropi kana nemuzongoza; saka kurwara kwakadai kuri pasi pezvinonzi zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Kutorwa mvura yemumuzongoza uko kunonzi lumbar puncture kunotarisa kana kusatarisa meningitis. Tsono inopfekerwa mumwena wemuzongoza kuti itore chitorwa chemvura dzecerebrospine (CSF), idzo dzinenge dzakaputira uropi uye muzongoza. Mvura dzacho dzinonzi CSF dzinoongororwa murabhoritari yezvekurapa. 

Dzimwe mhando dzemeningitis dzinodziviririka nekupa mishonga inodzivirira yemeningococcal, mahumunya, mabayo, neHib. Zvinogonawo kubatsira kana vaya vane mikana yekubatira dzimwe mhando dzemeningitis vakapiwa mishonga inouraya utachiona. Kurapa kwekutanga kunoitwa meningitis yakaipisisa kunosanganisira kukurumidza kupa mishonga inouraya mabhakiteriya uye dzimwe nguva mishonga inorwisa utachiona. Mishonga inonzi corticosteroids inogonawo kushandiswa kudzivisa kukanganisika kwakaipisisa kunokonzerwa nekuzvimba kwakanyanya. Meningitis inogona kuguma yakonzera matambudziko enguva refu akadai sehumatsi, pfari, mvura muuropi, kana kutadza kuziva, kunyanya kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza. 

Muna 2013 meningitis yakaitika muvanhu vanoda kuita 16 miriyoni. Izvi zvakaguma nenzufu 303 000 pasi rese– kuderera kubva panzufu 464 000 dzemuna 1990. Kana pakava nekurapwa kwakakodzera kuuraiwa nemeningitis yebhakiteriya kunenge kuri pasi pe15%. Gore negore pakati paDecember naJune, panova nematenda emeningitis yebhakiteriya mune imwe nzvimbo iri kusub-Saharan Africa inozivikanwa nekuti nharaunda yemeningitis. Matenda madiki anogonawo kuitika mudzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi rese. Shoko rekuti meningitis rinobva pashoko reGreek rekuti μῆνιγξ *méninx*, kureva "chinoputira" uye panyaya dzekurapa mabhii ekupedzisira aro ekuti *-itis*, anoreva "kuzvimba".
Mushonga unodzivirira Meningitis

**Mushonga unodzivirira chirwere cheMeningitis** zvinoreva chero mumwe wemishonga inodzivirira unoshandiswa pakuchengetedza vanhu kubatira utachiona hunonzi *Neisseria meningitidis*. Mhando dzakasiyana dzawo dzinoshanda chaizvo pakurwisa mhando dzese dzinotevera kana kuti dzimwe dzemeningococcus: A, C, W135, neY. Mishonga inodzivirira yacho inoshanda zviri pakati pe85 ne100% kwenguva inodarika makore maviri. Inoita kuti pave nekuderera kwemeningitis uye kuwanda kwetunhu tudikidiki tunokanganisa mumuviri izvo zvinonzi sepsis pavanhu vakawanda vanenge vashandisa chaizvo mishonga yacho. Mishonga yacho inoita zvekuiswa mutsandanyama nejekiseni kana nechepazasi peganda.  

Sangano reWorld Health Organization rinokurudzira nyika dzine chirwere ichi zviri pakati nepakati kana kuti zvakanyanya, kana kuti dzinogara dzichiita matenda kuti dzigare dzichipa vanhu mishonga inodzivirira. Munyika dziri pangozi isina kunyanya yekuwana chirwere ichi, sangano iri rinokurudzira kuti mapoka evanhu ari pangozi yakakwirira apiwe mishonga inodzivirira. Kana iri nharaunda yemeningitis iri muAfrica zviri kuedzwa kuti vanhu vese vane gore rimwe chete kusvika 30 vapiwe mishonga yemeningococcal A conjugate inodzivirira. MuCanada nemuUnited States zvinokurudzirwa kuti mishonga inodzivirira iyo inoshanda chaizvo pakurwisa mhando ina dzechirwere chacho, igare ichipiwa vari kuyaruka uye vamwe vari pangozi yakakwirira. Zvinonziwo mishonga iyi ipiwe vanenge vachienda kuMecca kuHajj. 

Kashoma chaizvo kuti pave nezvakaipa zvinokonzereswa nemishonga iyi. Vamwe vanorwadziwa kana kutsvuka pacho pavanenge vabaiwa nejekiseni. Zvinoratidzikawo kuti kakawanda hapana zvinokanganisika kana ikashandisirwa vanhu vane pamuviri. Zvakaipisisa zvinokonzereswa nemishonga zvinoitika kasingasviki kamwe chete pakupiwa mishonga kunodarika miriyoni. 

Mushonga wekutanga pamishonga inodzivirira yemeningitis wakatanga kuwanika kuma 1970. Uripo paMazita Emishonga Inonzi neWorld Health Organization Ndiyo Inokosha, kureva mushonga unonyanyokosha panyaya dzekutarisirwa kweutano. Kana wakawanda unoita pakati pe3.23 ne10.77 USD pamushonga mumwe chete kubvira muna 2014. MuUnited States unoita 100 kusvika ku200 USD pakosi.
Mushonga unodzivirira Hepatitis B

**Mushonga unodzivirira Hepatitis B** mushonga unodzivirira hepatitis B. Mushonga wekutanga unokurudzirwa kuti upiwe mumaawa 24 ekutanga kubva panozvarwa mwana, pachizoteverwa nekupiwa kwemushonga kechipiri kana kechitatu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuupa vaya vane miviri isina simba rekuzvidzivirira pazvirwere vakadai sevane HIV/AIDS uye vaya vakazvarwa nguva isati yakwana. Muvanhu vane utano hwakanaka, kugara vachidzivirirwa kunoguma nekudzivirirwa kwevanhu vanodarika 95%.  

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ropa riongororwe kuti zvioneke kana mushonga unodzivirira wakashanda kune vaya vane mikana yakakura yekubatira utachiona hwacho. Kudzokorora kupiwa mishonga kungadiwa muvanhu vane miviri isina simba rekuzvidzivirira pazvirwere asi izvi hazvidiwi hazvo pavanhu vakawanda. Vaya vanenge vakava pangozi yekubatira utachiona hwehepatitis B asi vasina kudzivirirwa, vapiwe mushonga unodzivirira kupararira kwechirwere chacho unonzi hepatitis B immune globulin kuwedzera kumushonga unochidzivirira. Mushonga wacho unoita zvekuiswa mutsandanyama nejekiseni. 

Kashoma chaizvo kuti pave nematambudziko akakura anokonzereswa nemushonga unodzivirira hepatitis B. Panenge pabaiwa nejekiseni panogona kurwadza. Hauna ngozi kuvaya vane pamuviri kana kuti pakuyamwa. Hauna kumbova nechekuita nechirwere chinonetesa tsandanyama chinonzi Guillain-Barre syndrome. Mishonga inodzivirira iripo iye zvino inogadzirwa kubva pamibatanidzwa yezvinowanika mumaDNA. Inowanika yakazvimiririra pachayo uye iri mibatanidzwa nemimwe mishonga inodzivirira. 

Mushonga wekudzivirira wekutanga wakapiwa mvumo muUnited States muna 1981. Mushonga usina zvakawanda zvaunokanganisa wakazotanga kutengeswa muna 1986. Uripo paMazita Emishonga Inonzi neWorld Health Organization Ndiyo Inokosha, kureva mishonga inonyanyokosha panyaya dzekutarisirwa kweutano. Kubvira 2014, kana uchitengeswa wakawanda, unoita mari iri pakati pe0.58 ne13.20 USD pamushonga. MuUnited States unoita 50 kusvika ku100 USD.
Mushonga unodzivirira Hepatitis A

**Mushonga unodzivirira Hepatitis A** mushonga unodzivirira hepatitis A. Unoshanda painenge 95% yevane chirwere chacho uye unoramba uchishanda kwemakore anodarika 15, uye uchidaro kweunenge upenyu hwese hwemunhu. Kana uchipiwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu aupiwe kaviri kutangira pashure pekunge asvitsa gore. Unoita zvekuiswa mutsandanyama nejekiseni.  

Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) rinokurudzira kuti munhu wese apiwe mushonga unodzivirira munharaunda dzisina kunyanya chirwere ichi. Kana dziri nharaunda machakanyanya kupararira hazvikurudzirwi kupa munhu wese mushonga unodzivirira sezvo vese vasingazobatiri zvakare chirwere chacho zvichibva pakuti vanenge vakatozvidzivirira kare pavakabatwa nacho vari vana. Sangano reCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) rinokurudzira kuti vakuru vane mikana yakakura yekubatira chirwere ichi uye vana vese vapiwe mushonga unodzivirira. 

Kashoma chaizvo kuti pave nezvakaipa zvinokonzereswa nemushonga uyu. Zvinoitika kuti vana vanenge 15% uye hafu yevanhu vakuru irwadziwe pacho panenge pabaiwa nejekiseni. Mishonga yakawanda inodzivirira hepatitis A ine utachiona hunenge hwakaitwa kuti husashande, uye mishoma yacho ine utachiona hunenge hwakapedzwa simba. Mishonga ine utachiona hwakapedzwa simba haikurudzirwi kuvaya vane pamuviri kana vaya vane miviri isina simba rekuzvidzivirira pazvirwere. Mimwe mishonga mishoma inogadzirwa pachiita zvekusanganiswa mushonga unodzivirira hepatitis A nemushonga unodzivirira hepatitis B kana typhoid. 

Mushonga wekutanga unodzivirira hepatitis A wakabvumirwa muEurope muna 1991 uye muUnited States muna 1995. Uripo paMazita Emishonga Inonzi neWorld Health Organization Ndiyo Inokosha, kureva mushonga unonyanyokosha panyaya dzekutariswa kweutano. MuUnited States unoita 50 kusvika ku100 USD.