Chindeya

**Chindeya** (kuChingezi: *Planet*) kana **zvindeya** pahuwandu, muzvidzidzo zvinoti: taranyika; jekanyika; fundoyetsimba, izita rinomirira mitumbi inopoterera zuva. Nyeredzi imwe neimwe ine boterero rainofamba mariri ichipoterera zuva.

Zvindeya zvinosanganisira mitumbi inoti: Nyamatsatse (*Mercurius*); Hweva (*Venus*); Rinopasi (*earth*); Murongazuva (*Mars*); Vhenekeratsvimborume (*Jupiter*); Chirema (*Saturnus*); Rivusamatenga (*Uranus)* neNyn'aimamushana (*Neptunus*). Izvi ndizvo zvindeya zvine maboterekwa anopoterera zuva ratinoona rinobuda nokunyura panyika yatigere. Kubatanidzwa kwezvindeya idzi pamwe nezuva kunodanwa muChishona kunzi Mutandiro weMushana (kureva *solar sytem* kuChingezi) iro shoko rokuti **mushana** richimirira zuva ratinozambira panyika.

Mutumbi we **[[Njondi]]** (*pluto*) waimboverengerwa sechindeya asi zvakazoshandurwa neKubatana kwePasirose kweZvechadenga (IAU; *International Astronomical Union)*. Iye zvino Njondi yave kuverengerwa sechindeyana kana nyedzana.

## Zita
**Zvindeya**  kana **chindeya** izita rino mirira mitumbi dzemuchadenga dzino poterera Zuva. Zvindeya zvinodanwa nemazita akasiyana se Nyeredzi, kana **Zvichadenga**. 

## Chirevo che: Chindeya

Iro shoko rekuti chindeya rinobatanidzirwa nezvikamh zvezvifundo zvakasiyana, senhoroondo, ruambanyeredzi, sainzi neruambangano. Pasingaverengerwi chindeya chedu chatigeremo (Rinopasi) pane zvindeya shanu zveMutandiro weMushana zvinovonekwa neziso pacharo (ziso risina kupfeka kana kushandisa chidongorahweva). Ngepamusaka pezvo, munhoroondo zvindeya zvemuchadenga chedu zvakambokudzwa zvikanamatwa muchikare, kunyanya kuVarungu (Magiriki neMaroma pakazhinji). 

Nyanzvi dzeboka re *Kubatana kwePasirose kweZvechadenga* (KPZ) dzakabvumirana mugore raZvuruzviviri-netanhatu (2006) kutsigira mutsananguro wezvekuti; chinhu chekudenga chinotorwa sechindeya chinofanhira kunge chichiita zvinhu zvitatu zvakanyora pazasi:

* (potsi) chinofanhira kunge chichipoterera zuva mukutenderera kwacho
* (piri) kana morekyuri ne gunganidzo zvakaringana kusvika pakuvamba chiro chakaita sedenderedzwa
* (tatu) kana chiri chinhu chikuru chinopoterera uye mukukura kwacho chinokonzeresa kubviswa kwe zvimwe zviro zvemuchadenga munzira meichona.

Tsananguro iyi yakasarudzwa nevhoti kunyangwe vamwe veZvemuchadenga vasina kubvumirana nazvo wo. Mvumirano yechisarudzo ichi ndiyo yakakonzeresa kubviswa kwa Njondi muzvikamh zvezvindeya zvarizvino, kunyangwe chaive chichivonekwa sechindeya muzana remakore apfuura. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kune zvimwe wo zviro zvemuchadenga zvinodanwa zvakare kunzi "zvindeya" kunyangwe zvisingakwanise kuita zvinhu zvitatu izvo zvose.

## Mazita eZvindeya
Muchiverenga rangarirai kuti mamwe mazita ezvindeya muChishona haasati asikwa, kana kushandiswa muzvikoro uye mumaturiro amazuva ose. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mazita amuchawana pano achiri makarakadzo, ndikosaka pachishandiswa mazita eChingezi. Zvakadaro, mazita ezvindeya muChishona anowanikwa mutafura iri pazasi:

### Mifananidzo ezvindeya

File:PIA23791-Venus-NewlyProcessedView-20200608.jpg|**Hweva**
File:Africa and Europe from a Million Miles Away.png|**Rinopasi**
File:OSIRIS Mars true color.jpg|**Murongazuva**
File:PIA22946-Jupiter-RedSpot-JunoSpacecraft-20190212.jpg|**Vhenekeratsvimborume**
File:Saturn during Equinox.jpg|**Chirema** kana **Chiremera**
File:Uranus2.jpg|**Rivusamatenga**
File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|**Nyn'aimamushana** kana **Nyavusamadzi**


### Zvindeyana muChishona
Njondi chaive chindeya asi chakabviswa muraya rezvindeya ikatumidzwa kunzi chindeyana (kureva *dwarf planet*). Mamwe mashoko eChivanhu anoshandisa shoko iri: chatemanjonda (kureva *plutocracy*). Zvimwe zvindeyana zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisa: Chirisa (Ceres), Makemake, Hẋaumeya (Haumea), Erisi, 90377 Sanha, 50000 Kwawaa, 80482 Shoromi, 225088 Gon'on'u ne 120347 Chai. 

## Nhoroondo

### Hweva
Zita rekuti Hweva ndiro rega raakushandiswa kumirira *venus* munguva inoyi. Kare kare, Hweva aive namazita akawanda, nekuti ndicho chindeya chaionekwa kazhinji kudarika zvimwe zvindeya. Mamwe mazita aHweva aive:

* Nhanda
* Hweva kana Hwevera 
* Nyamatsatsi kana Nyamatsatse
* Nyamasase kana Nyamasasi
* Marinda 
* Vhenekeratsvimborume

Mazuvano mazita aHweva aakushandiswa kudana nyenyedzi dzese dzinooneka nesizo risina kupfeka, kwete Chiremera naNeputoni chete. Izvi zvakakinzerwa nekuti mazita aHweva aiwanzo mirira kana kureva 'nyenyedzi inooneka' (*visible star*), kunyanya zuva parinenge rabuda. Asi zvindeya zhinji zvinooneka pasina mwenje, uye nepasina zuva rakanyanya kujeka.

### Ruambangano neMazita
Ruambangano  inyaya dzisiri chokwadi, kana nyaya dzekare kare kunyanya nyaya dzaitendwa kudhara dzisisa tendwe mazuvano. Mundoto dzeMashona yezve kusikwa kwezvinhu, Hweva ari apakati, iye nemamwe mazita ake ese.

### Mashona

#### Mwari
Kuti nyaya yaHweva inzwisike munofanhira kuziva Mwari weMashona.Mashona vanovimba kuti pakutanga paive naMwari, uye Mwari chete pachake. Vashona vanotenda kuti Mwari ndiMwari vane rudo, Mwari vane moyo munyoro, Mwari vakanaka uye Mwari vane rupo pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Zvakanaka kuzivisana kuti Mashona vanoti Mwari havazi murume kana mukadzi, asi munguva ino yatirimo Mwari anotendwa kunge murume, achiwanzo kudanwa kuti *Baba* kana *Baba vedu.*Chitendo cheVashona chakanaka zvekuti, uye Mwari wedu ndiMwari chaiye, taingo muziva wo zvakasiyana neVarungu.Pamusoro pezvo, Vashona vanotenda kuti Mwari ndiye musiki wezvinhu zvese, vachigara kumudana vachimuti Musikazvese (**Creator of all**) pakati pemamwe mazita avanomudeedza navo. Mamwe aMwari kubva kuMashona anonzi; Musiki; Musikavanhu, Nyadenga uye Tenzi.Zivai kuti Mwari izita reVashona kwete remaKristo, uye rinoshandiswa wo nevaya Vashona vanonamata chitendero chezvinyakare. Izita raivepo kubva munguva yeUmambo hweZimbabwe uye, munguva yeUmambo hweMutapa futi. Makristo vakauya ndokubva vangori shandisa wo muBhaibheri nekuti ndiro raizivikwa neMashona.

#### Ngano yaHweva
*Pakutanga, [[Mwari]] akasika [[Mwedzi]] mudziva rakadzika rinowanzonzi [[Dzivaguru]]. Mwedzi akakumbira kugara pasi kwete kuva mumvura. Mwari ari Mwari ane nyasha, uye achida zvaakasika akabvumira kuti Mwedzi agare pasi. Nekudaro, paakangove pasi Mwedzi akasurukirwa, kunyangwe Mwari vakazviona izvi.* *Mwari pavakaona kusurukirwa kwaMwedzi, vakafunga zvakange zvisina kunaka kuti ave ari ega. Saka Mwari vakatora *'Hweva** (nyeredzi yekuseni) kubva mudenga vakamutumira pasi kunaMwedzi. Ipapo Hweva akazove mukadzi waMwedzi, asi Mwari vakayambira Mwedzi kuti mushure memakore maviri aifanira kuzomudzosera kudenga. Mwedzi akanzwisisa ndokubvuma. Saka iye naHweva vakagara vese makore maviri, uye panguva iyi Hweva akabereka zvese zvinomera zve**Rinopasi**. Pasina nguva, makore maviri akasvika pakupera uye Mwedzi aifanhira kudzosa Hweva kudzokera kudenga. Mwedzi akazaze kuzviita, asi akadzosa mukadzi wake kudenga sezvaakange arairwa naMwari.''</blockquote>Rangarirai kuti Hweva izita rinomirira chindeya kana nyeredzi inonzi v''enus'' muChinezi. <blockquote>''Hweva paakange aenda Mwedzi akatanga kunzwa kusurukirwa zvekare, uyezve Mwari akanzwa kusuruvara nekuda kwake. Kusuruvara kwaMwedzi kwakakurudzira Mwari kuti vatore kubva mudenga nekutumira [[Vhenekeratsvimborume]] (nyeredzi yemanheru) paRinopasi kuti ave naMwedzi. Uye zvakare zvakare Mwari akaudza Mwedzi kuti achamudzosera kudenga mushure memakore maviri. Mwedzi akabvuma, saka Vhenekeratsvimborume akagara naye. NaMwedzi Vhenekeratsvimborume akazvara, kutanga kuzvirimwa zvinomera zvipuka neshiri, uye akazvara futi vakomana nevasikana. Pakupedzisira, makore maviri akauya, uye Mwari akaudza Mwedzi kuti adzose Vheneka kudenga zvekare. Mwedzi akaramba. Pazuva rakatevera racho, Vheneka akazvara nyama dzinodya dzimwe; se shumba pamwe chete nezvinyavada nezvimwe wo zvikara.''</blockquote>Iyi ndiyo nyaya yaHweva. Zvekare rangarirai kuti Hweva aive nemazita akasiyana, nekuda kwekuti aionekwa munguva dzakusiyana dzezuva. 

=== Hunhu hwevamwe ===

==== Chiratini ====
[[Chiratini]] chinoshandiswa nemimwe mitauro yeku[[Europe|Yuropu]] kugadzirisa mashoko akawanda enyika zhinji. Kunyangwe Chingezi chinotora mashoko kubva kuChiratini. MuChiratini Zuva (nyeredzi) rinonzi ''Sol'' uye Mwedzi unonzi ''Luna''. Mashoko akaita se-''Solar system'' (kubva pana ''Sol'') ne ''Lunar eclipse'' (kubva pana ''Luna'') anobva kumashoko eChiratini. Mazita ezvindeya anodanwa sezvakadai: 

* **Nyamatsatse** ndi-Mercurius 
* **Hweva** ndi-Venus
* **Rinopasi ***ndi-Terra (''Mashoko ekuti'''<nowiki/>''' '''<nowiki/>******<nowiki/>***terrestrial***<nowiki/>''' ''<nowiki/>''(MuRinopasi) kana ''e******<nowiki/>*****''xtraterresrial'' (****kunze kweRinopasi) anobva kushoko iri).
* **Mrongazuva** ndi-Mars 
* **Vhenekeratsvimborume** ndi-Iupiter 
* **Chirema** ndi-Sartunus 
* **Rivusamatenga** ndi-Uranus
* **Nyn'aimamushana** ndi-Neptunus
* **Njondi** ndi-Pluto

==== Indiya ====
[[India|Indiya]] inoshandisa mtandira wakavakirwa pa[[Navagiraha]], iyo inosanganisira zvindeya zvinomwe zvechinyakare ([[Surya]] ndiZuva, [[Chandra]] ndiMwedzi, [[Budha]] ndiNyamatsatse, [[Shukra]] ndiHweva, **Mangala** ndiMrongazuva, [[Bṛhaspati]] ndiVhenekeratsvimborume, uye [[Shani]] ndiChirema) uye kukwira nekudzika kwemwedzi (ma ''lunar nodes'') kunonzi [[Rahu]] (mukwidzo-wemwedzi) na [[Ketu]] (mudziko-wemwedzi).

==== Chayina ====
[[China_(nyika)|Chayina]] nedzimwe nyika dzirikumabvazuva e[[Asia|Ezhiya]] dzinehukama huri pedzyo ne Chayina, senge [[Japan|Japani]], [[South Korea|Koriya Chamhembe]] ne [[Vietnam|Vhiyetinamu]] dzinoshandisa zita rekutumidza mazita kubva pazvinhu zvishanu zve Chichayina: [[mvura]] (Nyamatsatse), [[simbi]] (Hweva), [[moto]] (Mrongazuva), [[huni]] (Vhenekeratsvimborume) uye [[pasi]] (Chirema).

==== Vuarabhu ====
Mu[[Chiarabhu]], Nyamatsatse ndi عُطَارِد (''ʿUṭārid'', yakabatana na **Ishtar / Astarte**), Hweva ndi الزهرة (''az-Zuhara'', "inopenya", zita remunamatwikadzi **Al-'Uzzá**), Rinopasi ndi الأرض (''al-ʾArḍ'', kubva pamudzi mumwechete se [[eretz]]), Mrongazuva ndi اَلْمِرِّيخ (''al-Mirrīkh,'' zvinoreva kuti "museve usina mapapiro" nekuda kwekudzokorora zve), Vhenekeratsvimborume ndi المشتري (''al-Muštarī'', "yakavimbika", kubva ku-[[Akkadian]]) uye Chirema ndi زُحَل (''Zuḥal'', "mudyari").

==== Chiswahiri ====
[[Swahili|Chiswahiri]] chinotora mazita ezvindeya kubva ku[[Chiarabhu]], ine mamwe mazita anobva ku[[ChiBantu|Chibanthu]], zvindeya zveChiswahiri zviri sezvakanyorwa pazasi.

* **Nyamatsatse** ndi-[[:sw:Utaridi|Utaridi]] richibva kushoko reChiarabhu rekuti عُطَارِد (''ʿUṭārid)'' 
* **Hweva** ndi-[[:sw:Zuhura|Zuhura]] richibva futi kushoko reChiarabhu الزهرة (''az-Zuhara) rinoreva kuti'' "inopenya"
* **Rinopasi** ndi-[[:sw:Dunia|Dunia]], asi rimwe zita rekuti Ardhi rinobva kuChiarabu ndi الأرض (''al-ʾArḍ)'' 
* **Murongazuva** ndi-[[:sw:Mirihi|Mirihi]] kubva kuChiarabhu اَلْمِرِّيخ (''al-Mirrīkh)'' richireva kuti "museve usina mapapiro"
* **Vhenekeratsvimborume** ndi-[[:sw:Mshtarii|Mshtarii]] richibva kuChiarabhu zvekare, المشتري (''al-Muštarī)'' rinoreva kuti "yakavimbika"
* **Chirema** ndi-[[:sw:Zohali|Zohali]] richibva futi kushoko reChiarabhu rekuti زُحَل (''Zuḥal)'' rinoreva kuti "mudyari".

Mazita a[[Rivusamatenga]] na [[Nyn'aimashuna]] haabvi kuChiarabhu, anobva ku[[Chiroma]].

* **Rivusamatenga** ndi-[[:sw:Uranus|Uranus]].
* **Nyn'aimamushana** ndi-[[:sw:Neptun|Neptun]].

== Ruambanyeredzi ==
''<small>Tarisai peji re: [[Zvindeya muRuambanyeredzi]]</small>''

==Kurerutsa Mutauro==

*[[Chindeya]] (revolving object) zvinotaura chinhu chinopoterera sezvinoita [[Rinopasi]] richindeya mu[[boterero]] rakakomberedza zuva.

Zvakanaka kuwonesana kuti izwi rokuti **chindeya** haritaurwi semashandisiro ariri kuitwa pano ku[[Shona]] inodzidziswa muzvikoro. Kana Shoko ririmnani rabuda, Shoko rokuti [[chindeya]] rinokwanisa kushandurwa.

* **Nyamatsatse**, **Vhenekeratsvimborume**, **Chirema**, **Rivusamatenga** na **Nyn'aimamushana** ese mazita anobva kuChirungu nekuti mazita eChishona haasati akuzivikwa, mashoko eChishona akawanikwa mashoko aya achashandurwa. 

==Mitauro ye Chibanthu==

* [[Chiswahili|Chiswahiri]] - shoko rekuti **Sayari** rinoreva kuti ''Chindeya''.
* [[VaGwere|Chigwere]] shoko rekuti **Senendo** rinoreva kuti ''Chindeya''
* [[Chizulu]] vanoti **indonsakusa** vachireva **Hweva**
** MaZulu vanoti **indonsamasuku** (chirevo; "chinounza mambakwedza") vachireva **hweva**.

* [[Lozi|Chirotse]] - **Lilungwe** (n. Hweva - nyeredzi yekuseni). Kune rimwe izwi rokuti [[Sikupamulalelo]].

* [[Chingala]] - **Monzɔ́tɔ mwa malíli** vachireva kuti ''Chindeya''.
* [[Chiganda]] - **Alina embugo bbiri** vachireva kuti ''Chindeya''.

* **Chitsonga**
****Gongomela** (n. Nyamatsatse).
****Mahlahle** (n. Hweva) - zvichida vanoreva [[Nyamatsatse]]?
****Misava** (n. Rinopasi).
****Makolotswani** (n. Mrongazuva).
****Makulani** (n. Vhenekeratsvimborume).
****Ntavasi** (n. Chirema).
****N'wakhubyanyana** (n. Rivusamatenga).
****N'wakhatini*' (n. Nyn'aimamushana).

== Mabviro eruzivo ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20210924033720/https://zimboriginal.com/the-moon-stars-and-planets/ *'']