open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gomo

Makomo (mountains) inzvimbo yakawumbika ichikwira kuenda mudenga iyo yakatenderedwa nenzvimbo dzakaderera. Makomo akakwira kuenda mudenga zvakanyanya muZimbabwe ndiro Gomo reNyangani.

*Chinwara (Small hill; with good soil) zvichireva chikomo. Zvichida vamwe vangati chimwara??
*Gangarahwe (stony hill) zvichireva gomo rine matombo.
*Jinga reGomo zvinoreva nzvimbo iri muzasi uye pedyo negomo (Foot of hill). Mbira nengururu dzinogara mujinga remakomo.
*Dinhidza (Depression in even contour of a hill) zvinoreva nzvimbo yakaderera ichitiva kuita nhika iri pabarambanda regomo. 
*Dinha (sheltered place).
*Barambanda kana banda (sloping side of hill) zvinoreva muteremuko wegomo - iri shoko ringagona kushandiswa kuturikira inonzi *profile* kana *topography* kuEnglish.
*Nhukira, nhurika kana nhurikwa (highest point on rock or mountain, summit, peak) Kureva nzvimbo iri pamusoro-soro pegomo.
*Nhurikidzwa (the highest object in a pile of things; the highets part). 
*Chikope kana chikodziro (over-hanging rock).
*Urungubwe (anything round and spherical e.g. the bare and round topped granite hilltops).
*Muturamire (inaccessible mountain overlooking surrounding country) kureva nzvimbo iri pakakwirira panonetsa kusvika yakakombredzwa nenzvimbo yakaderera.
*Dandara kana dzu (ideophone of Being high; of Being on highest point). Takaona Zhombwe kuti dandara: we saw that Zhombwe was higher than the other hills.

## Tsika

Mazita emhuri ane chekuita negomo anosanganisira: Gomo, Negomo. 

## Tsumo

*Kudada kwavari mugomo kukumbira vari pasi mapfihwa.
*Chikomo chiremera kune vari kure, vari pedo vanotamba nacho.
*Nyika yeZimbabwe izere urungubwe dzemakomo mumatunhu anoti: Rusape, Mutoko, neMvurwi.
*Kudada kwavari mugomo, kukumbira vari pasi mapfihwa. It is mockery when mountain dwellers ask those for hearthstones who live in the veld.
*Kudada kwavari pasi kukumbira vari mugomo mvura. It is mockery when veld dwellers ask those for water who live on a mountain. 
*Gomo guru rakapera nokumwaukira. A big mountain was worn away bit by bit. 
*Kukwira gomo huvandurira. To climb a mountain you do it bit by bit.
*Kukwira gomo hupoterera. To climb a mountain you go around it.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **phiri** kana **mapiri** kureva gomo. VaZigula vanoti **ntuli** (n. summit of a hill) kureva nhukira yegomo.
*VaLenje vanoti **chilundu, mulundu, lupili** kana **malupili** (Hill) kureva chikomo. VaUmbundu vanoti **elundu** (n. hill) kureva **chikomo**. 
*VaGanda vanoti **kisozi** (n. a hill) vachireva chikomo. VaGiryama vanoti **murima** (n. mountain) kureva gomo.
*Basotho vanoti **thaba** (n. mountain) vachireva gomo. MaZulu vanoti **ntaba** (n. mountain) kureva gomo. Sangho vanoti hoto (n. hill) kureva chikomo.
*Kaonde vanoti **mutumba** (n. mountain) kureva gomo. MaZulu vanoti **bande** (slope as on hill-side; protected side of a hill - imbandama) - zvichida vanoreva **banda**.
*VaKongo vanoti **banda** (ascend, go up or climb a hill). Mamwe mazwi: **mbanda** (n. an ascent). VaNyakyusa vanoti **kyamba** (n. mountain).
*Lubwisi vanoti kukoma (v. Go uphill; move up) kukwira gomo. Mamwe mazwi: kukota (v. Come down; descend).
Mukadzi

*Mukadzi Akaroorwa (Wife) apa kureva mukadzi akaroorwa.
*Mukadzi  (Woman) apa kureva munhukadzi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Zigula inoti mvere (n. woman) kureva mukadzi. Mamwe mazwi: wavere (n. women) kureva vakadzi.
*Kolokuma Izon inoti yere (n. woman, female) kureva munhukadzi.
Mukomana

**Mukomana** (boy) zvinoreva mukono wemunhu achiri mudiki; kana ari mukuru anonzi murume. Asi shoko rokuti murume rinoshandiswazve kutaura chero mukono wemunhu zvisinei kuti ane makore mangani ekuzvarwa.

## Kuyaruka kwemukomana

*Dzvito (Puberty for male) - apa kureva kusvika pazera rekuyaruka panotanga kushanduka muviri, izwi richibhesera, vhudzi richimera muhapwa, huronyo huchitanga kuuya.
*Kudzvita (Reach puberty male). vamwe vanoti kupundudza kana kuputudza.
*Dzvita apa kureva munhu asvika pakudzvitura.
*Dandaringo kana matandaringo pahuwandu (1. Long pole 2. Tall, strong person). Idandaringo repwere: that child is much too big for his age.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTonga vanoti **bulombe** kana **malombe** (n. boyhood) vachireva hukomana. VaTonga vanoti **mulombe** (boy) kureva mukomana.
*VaTonga vanoti **kalombe** (small boy) kureva kakomana.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **mulumbwana** kana **alumbwana** (boy/s) kureva mukomana.
*VaShambala vanoti **mgoshi** (n. male) kureva munhurume. VaShambala vanoti **kagoshi** (n. boy, lad) kureva mukomana.
Musikana

**Musikana** (girl) zvinoreva nzvari yemunhu achiri mudiki, kana ari mukuru anonzi mukadzi. Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kutaura munhukadzi achiri mhandara, asati aziva murume. Shoko rekuti mukadzi rinoshandiswazve kutsanangura chero nzvari yemunhu zvisinei kuti ane makore mangani ekuzvarwa.vasikana vashanu kubva pazana vavakuziva varume vachiri nemakore gumi ekubirekwa. Mukadzi asati aroorwa kana asati ava nemwana musikana hazvinei kuti anoziva varume here. 

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Dyore kana tepi (Slim, attractive girl). Idyore romusikana: that is a pretty. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita remhuri rinonzi Madyore kana  Majore?
*Chiwawa kana chibhama (Attractive girl) apa kureva musikana akarurama pachitarisiko. 

## Tsumo

*Ziitakamwe mimba yousikana. It is something done once like the womb of a girl.
*Usikana ishonga kamwe, chikuru umvana. Girlhood means splendor once (but) great remains motherhood.   
*Rova chiuni amai vari kumunda. Beat a young girl while her mother is away in the field.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaFwe vanoti **mukazana** (girl) kureva musikana. VaGiryama vanoti **musichana** (n. damsel, girl) kureva musikana.
*Chewa vanoti **butu** kana **mautu** (n. girl). Digo vanoti **msichana** (girl) kureva musikana. Chimbalazi vanoti **manaamke** (n. girl) kureva musikana.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **mtsikana** kana **atsikana** pakuwanda (girl/s) kureva musikana. VaKunda vanoti **kasimbi** (a small girl) kurfeva musikana mudiki.
*Baila vanoti **mwana mushimbi** kureva mwanasikana. Mamwe mazwi: **kashimbi** (small girl). VaLenje vanoti **musimbi** (big girl, young woman) kureva musikana mukuru.
*VaDigo vanoti **mwari** (girl who is betrothed or engaged to be married), musikana akavimbiswa kuroorwa. Maconde vanoti **mwali** kureva musikana.
*VaMaconde neVaMambwe vanoti **mwali** (girl - after initiation;  a young woman of marriageable age), musikana akaita chinamwali.
Mvura

**Mvura** (water) mutuvi usina rairo neruvara. Mvura inogadzirwa panosangana magasi anonzi oxygen ne hydrogen. Mvura yakachena chinhu chinodikanwa kuti pave neupenyu somuziviro watinouita. Mvura iri tii paRinopasi. Kunonzi zvikamu zvinodarika mazana masere kubva muzana (70%) cheuso hwePasirose chakavharwa nemvura yegungwa. Iyi mvura zhinji yacho haishandisike pamabasa anenge kuwacha, kubika kana kunwa nekudza kwe munyu salt inenge irimo mumvura umu. Zhinji yemvura iyi inowanika chiri chando kana kuti snow .Mvura inowanikwa munzvimbo nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana: kunyanya mumakungwa.

Kunonzi munhu anokwanisa kurarama mazuva anodarika masere (7) asina kudya asi zvinorema kuti ararame nguva yakadai asina mvura.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Masvumbwi (Full liquid contents).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mururimi rweChewa neDigo vanoti **madzi** (water) achireva mvura.
*VaGanda vanoti **madzi** (water, sap, juice) achireva mvura.
*VaMambwe vanoti **linzi** (water) kureva mvura.
Chipfuva

**Chipfuva**, diti kana kuti dundundu (chest) chikamu chemuviri chiri pakati pedumbu nemutsipa. Chipfuva chine mbabvu pasi pacho dzakavhara nhengo dzinoti: moyo; mapapu; nedzimwewo.

Mune vamwe varume dundundu rinomera vhudzi; zvakare dundundu rakasimba rine mhasuru chishongo chinodadisa kuvarume. Vamwe varume vanoita shishi rokusimudza simbi dzinorema kuti mhasuru dzedundundu nedzemawoko dzikure dzive chidadiso.

Muvakadzi dundundu ndiro rinomera mazamu. Mazamu zvakare chishongo kumukadzi mutsika dzemarudzi akawanda; mazamu anonzi ayevedze kumurume. 

## Mamwe Mazwi

Shoko rokuti chipfuva rinoshandiswa kureva **a cold** kana chidzihwa.
*Besa (a cold in the head).

## Tsumo

*Chiri mudundu chiri muninga. What is in the chest is (like something) in the cave.
*Chiri mumwoyo chiri muninga. What is in the heart is (like something) in the heart.

## Chirevo

*... akapfeka chokufuka chakaguma kutsoka nediti rake rakasungwa ngebhande romukore: dressed in a robe reaching down to his feet and with a golden sash around his chest. (Revelation Bhaibheri reChiNdau). 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **isifuba** (Chest, bosom, breast; Thorax of an animal; chest or lung complaint; tuberculosis, consumption). VaZigula vanoti **chifuwa** (n. chest) vachireva chipfuva.
*MaZulu vanoti **isifuba** (Secret, private affair). Muenzaniso: **Yisifuba sakho leso** (That is your secret affair). **Akanaso isifuba** (He cannot keep a secret).
*Lozi vanoti **sifuba** (chest) vachireva chipfuva. VaGanda vanoti **kifuva**  (1. chest; 2. the breast; a cough) kureva chipfuva. Maconde vanoti **shambembe** (n. chest). 
*Maconde vanoti **chihuva** (chest) kureva chipfuva. VaChewa vanoti **tshifua** (the chest) kureva chipfuva. VaDigo vanoti **mafuwa** (cold, chest fever). 
*VaBemba vanoti **icifuba** (n. chest) vachireva chipfuva. Herero vanoti **oty-ari** (n. chest of the body) kureva chipfuva.
Mbabvu

**Mbabvu** (ribs) mapfupa anobva pakati pechipfuva anotenderera kunobatana nemuzongoza achivhara chipfuva nemusana nechekumusoro. Mbabvu dzinoita basa rekudzivirira mitezo yemuviri iri mukati yakadai semapapu, moyo, nezvimwewo.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaGungu vanoti **rubaju** kana **mbaju** pakuwanda (rib) zvichireva mbabvu.
*VaZigula vanoti **lubavu** kana **mbavu** (n. rib) zvichireva mbabvu.
*VaMaconde vanoti **lumbau** (n. rib) zvichireva mbabvu.
*Barotse vanoti **likupo** kana **makupo** (n. rib) zvichireva mbabvu.
*Kikuyu vanoti mbaru (n. ribs) kureva mbabvu.
Gomo reNyangani

**Gomo reNyangani** ndiro gomo rine hukwidza hwakanyanya muZimbabwe, rinokwira kusvika 2,592 m (8,504 ft). Gomo iri riri muInyanga National Park mudunhu reNyanga , inova nhambwe inokwana 275 km (171 mi) kuri kuChamhembe kwakadziva kuMabvazuva kweHarare. Chisuvi chegomo iri chinoonekwa padombo rinosumuka 40m kubva panzvimbo yakatenderedza dombo iri. Chimwe chikamu cheGomo reNyangani makomo madiki neduvurwi rinobata ndima inokwana 8km2. Kunoperera duvurwi kune mawere akanyanya zvichienda kuMabvazuva nekuMadokero. 

Mvura inona pagore yakawanda (inokwana 2200 mm), asi munguva yechando May kusvika August kunenga kwakawoma. Gomo iri riri mudunhu re"Tropics" uye harina kunyanya kukwira saka sinowo inonaya nenguva iri kure. Sinowo yakapedzisira kuwonekwa muGomo reNyangani muna August 1935. 

## Nzizi neMapopoma

*Kune nzizi nhatu dzinovamba muGomo reNyangani: Nyamuziwa, Kairezi (Gairezi), nePungwe. Nzizi mbiri dzokutanga dzinodira muna Mazowe, iye Mazowe achidira muna Zambezi.

*Rwizi Nyama rwunodira muna Kairezi runodonha kubva paduvurwi kuri kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMabvazuva kweGomo reNyangani. Mapopoma eKairezi ari kumabvazuva kweduvurwi.
Duvurwi

**Duvurwi** zvinoreva nzvimbo iri pakakwirira yakakomberedzwa nemawere kumativi ose. Nyika yeZimbabwe yakakwirira iri paduvurwi rinodzika kusvika kuna Rwizi Zambezi. Kukwirira kwakaita Zimbabwe iri paduvurwi kunoita kuti ive inotonhorera.

Vamwe vatauri vanoti rwenze.
Fodya

**Fodya** (tobacco) idzinde rinorimwa rinokura mashizha mahombe anokohwehwa achinotengeswa. Fodya inoshandiswa kugadzira mudzanga unoputwa nevanoputa. Imwe fodya inoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga yakasiyanasiyana inokororwa kubva mushizha refodya.

*Izwi rokuti fodya rinobva kuPortuguese inoti **folha** kureva shizha.

MuZimbabwe fodya chirimwa chinounza mari yakawanda yekunze kwenyika; fodya yemuZimbabwe inotengeswa kuAsia, Europe neNorth America.

Chigusvani kana chitsitsi zvinoreva icho chinosarira kana mudzanga wefodya wapera kuputwa, watsva pose pane shizha refodya.

*Muputa kana muzama (roll of tobbaco).
*Nhemba (a palmful of tobacco or snuff) rwanza rwefodya.
*Mutyaba (ash of banana skins used as ingridient in snuff) apa kureva dota remakanda ebhanana raishandiswa richisanganiswa nefodya yemumhuno.
*Nyere yefodya, chibako, chingwarara (snuff box). 
*Rutanga, rutana, mushanga, mutanga (long snuff box). 
*Shindi kana rushindi  (tuft of hair of animal used as snuff-box), 
*Chikwarimba (tobacco plant; any loose tobacco) apa zvichireva dzinde refodya ringava dzinde richakamira kana mashidza atotanhwa.

## Zvirevo

*Akazvionera pamhuno sefodya.
*Nhamo inenge yefodya inoti uku yakarumwa uku inotsva.
*korokoto (ideo of Causing, or feeling, sense of relief). Anonzwa kuti korokoto kana achangofemba fodya: he has a sense of relief as soon as he has taken a pinch of snuff. Izwi iri rinokwanisa kuturikira vhinonzi **feeling high'' zvakanangana nezvinodhaka - **narcotic drugs**. 
*Fodya haina [[manenji]] semhamba. Tobacco causes no fights like beer.
*Gapakapa ndere fodya remhudzi rinokura nokusakurirwa. A tobacco crop grows freely but pumpkins grow because of cultivation. 
*Fodya haina shura sedoro. (Snuff) tobacco creates no grudge like beer. 

==Mamwe Mazwi==

*[[Kukorokota]] kana [[kukorokoda]] (Scrape inside of a container by means of a probe). Nhekwe yapera fodya, itokorokota nekamuti kwazvo kumativi ose: the snuffbox is empty, use a stick to scrape the sides carefully.

==Mazwi eBantu==

*[[VaTonga]] vanoti **podya** (n. tobacco) kureva [[fodya]]. [[VaLozi]] vanoti **kwai** kana **likwai** (n. tobacco, snuff, cigarette) kureva [[fodya]].
*[[Chopi]] vanoti **kuputa** (n. roll up) kureva [[kumonera]]. [[Chuabo]] vanoti **fola**  (n. tobacco) kureva [[fodya]].
*[[VaTonga]] vanoti **syuta** (n. to bite) kureva kuruma. Fananidzai nokuti [[kusvuta fodya]].
*[[Mang'anja]] vanoti **ntekwe** (n. snuffbox) kureva [[nhekwe]]. [[Basotho]] vanoti **koae''' (n. tobacco, snuff, cigarette) kureva fodya.
Menduru

**Menduru** (Medal) chishongo chinopfekedzwa munhu anenge abudirira akakunda mumakwikwi emitambo. Kazhinji kunopiwa menduru nhatu dzakarongwa nehukuru hwadzo dzinoti: gold; silver nebronze.
Simbi

Matare, dare, utare  kana simbi (metal) dzinoonekwa nokukwanisa:

*Kupambadzirwa kuita rata. 
*Kuva nehukukutu zvichireva kuti dzakasimba.
*Kuwetsuka kuita waya kana utumbu (pipe paChirungu). 
*Simbi zhinji dzinonyauka pahujoto hwakakwirira kudarika 500oC.
*Kuva nehuduma hwakakwirira - kudarika 4000 ton/cubic metre.
*Mutobvu kana chumbu (lead the metal).

Zita rekuti simbi  rinowanzo  shandiswavo kureva steel kana iron (Fe). Dzimwe mhando dzesimbi  dzino sanganisa mhangura, ndarama ne zeng'e.

*Kudinha kana kuredzva zvinoreva kurebenutsa simbi uchiirova nenyundo - lengthing iron by hammering. Mupfuri anodinhidza simbi: a blacksmith beats out iron.
*Mbudzimbembe (Pig iron) apa kureva *iron* ichangobva mubisiro isina kunatswa kuenda mberi. 
*Kuhubunidza (Seek rare object, or one hard to find) zvichireva kufumha kana kufuna-funa. Akaenda kundohubunidza matombo matema kurwizi: he went to search for black stones in the river.

## Mipanda yeSimbi

*Simbi dzakaderera (Base metals, low priced e.g. Ni, Cu, Zn). Saka simbi dzeboka iri isimbi dzine mutengo wakaderera.
*Simbi dzeBoka reNdarama (Precious Metals).
*Simbi dzeRudarikira (Transition Metals).
*Simbi Nharangani, simbi hubunidzwa kana Simbi Shomekari (rare metals).
*Simbishungu (metalloids).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kuhwatsa (to lower). Hwatsa rnsero kuti rukweza rurege kupupurutswa: hold the winnowing-basket less high in the air so that the grain will not be carried away by the wind.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nyungwe inoti simbi kana marimba  (v. refined or smelted iron) kureva simbi. Baila inoti chela (n. iron. contracted from chiela) vachireva ayoni.
*Bemba inoti nsimbi (flat iron) kureva simbi. VaMaconde inoti shitali (n. iron).
*Lenje inoti utali (iron) kureva utare. VaMambwe inoti mutale (n. iron ore) kureva utare.
*Lozi neVaNyoro dzinoti butale (n. iron ore or any kind of ore). Yao inoti mtapo (metal, iron ore).
Manyau

Muzvidzidzo fundoyetsimba, chemishonga, mugodhi, **manyau** (molten material) rinotaurwa kana magodo adziyiswa kusvika pahujoto hwekushanduka kuva mutuvi. 

Somuenzaniso mabwe ane simbi inonzi **copper**  anodziyiswa kusvika pahujoto 1300oC  apo anenge anyauka akatsvuka kuti piriviri nekupisa. Izvozvi zvakanyauka nokutsvuka kuburikidza nemoto ndizvo zvinonzi manyau kana kuti simbi yakanyakatika.  Manyau anotaurwa pane chinhu chinoonekwa chiri godo pahujoto hwatinorarama asi chichizonyauka kana chapiswa nemoto wakawanda. Magodo emvura anonyauka pahujoto 0o tichikwanisa kuabata isu vanhu. Mvura haiverengwe pamanyau, zvakare mvura inenge isina kutsvuka nekupisa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **ulutsheke** (n. Molten matter; liquid). 
*MaZulu vanoti **ulutshekeza** (1. Molten matter; liquid. 2. Liquid food; gruel). 
*MaZulu vanoti **tshekeza** (Move from side to side (of liquid), swill about; sway).
Zvombo zvinechefu

Zvombo zvine chefu (chemical and biological weapons). Zvombo izvi zvinonyanya kugadzirwa nenzira yokuti vanhu vakafema, kudya, kunwa kana kubata zvine mishonga unenge wamwaiwa vanobva vafa.
Bhomba

**Bhomba** (bomb in English) chombo chinoputika chichikanda simbi nemweya wakawanda unopisa. Simbi dzinokandwa dzinokwanisa kubaya munhu zvokufa. Mweya unopisa unobva pabhomba unoputitsa dzimba nokuda kwokupisa uye kuwanda kwawo. Mweya uyu unouraya zvakare kana uchinge wafemewa.

Munguva yehondo mabhomba anokwaniswa kudonhedzwa kubva mundege.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Herero vanoti pamuka, pamburuka, nyaika, pauka (v. burst) kureva kuputika.
Zvidya

Zvidya (thighs) inhengo yomuviri inotangira muhudyu zvichidzika kunosvika pamupimbira. Zvidya zvakakobvuka pane mupimbira. 

Chitumbi (thigh).

Tsika dzekuno kuChamhembe kweAfrica dzinoti musikana kana mukadzi ngaapfeke zvipfeko zvinovhara zvidya zvinodzika pasi pemabvi kuti zvidya zvisaonekwa. Zvidya zvinoonekwa zvezvishongo zvinoyevedza nokumutsa nyama yemurume. Nokudaro hazvifanirwe kuonekwa nemunhu chero ani zvake.

*Ndizvo muranda wakaisa nyara yake pashi pechizva chaAbrahama mambo wake, akapika kwaari ngeiyi ndaa. (Genesis 24:9 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaShambala neVaGiryama vanoti **kiga** (thigh) kureva chidya.
*VaDigo vanoti **nyonga** (thigh, hip) kureva chidya.
*Kinande inoti embindi, endungu, ekitungu (n. hips) kureva zvidya.
Tsanga (Dzinde)

bukira retsanga

## uro ye Chibantu

*VaGanda vanoti **banda** kana **mabanda** (n. reed) kureva **tsanga**. 
*VaMaconde vanoti **inete** (n. reed) kureva **tsanga**.
*VaTaabwa vanoti litete (n. reed) kureva tsanga.
Pfumo

**Pfumo** kana jokoso (spear in English) chombo chakagadzirwa chiine chitanda chirefu chakabatanidzwa nemuromo unopinza unoshandiswa kubaya panguva yokunge vanhu vachirwa hondo kana kuvhima.

Vatauri veChiNdau vanoti mukhondo.

## Zvikamu zvePfumo

*Kanzvi zvinoreva kwakapinza kuya kwepfumo kwacho kunobaya.
*Chipanga kana chipasa (the blade of spear-head or arrow-head).
*Rwiriko (shaft of a spear) ndiwo mutanda unoshanda semubato wepfumo.
*Chireya, suso kana chiraya (blunt end of a spear opposite to the blade - used for digging).
*Nangiro (where the metal head enters the shaft at either end).
*Nyenza, ukambo kana makave (the coiled wire binding shaft end).
*Musika kana nyimbiri (the stem of blade, entering into shaft).
*Muromo (point of spear).

*Chisambara (brass wire work on stick, handles etc). kune zita rinonzi Kasamabara.

## Tsumo

*Pfumo rinobaya ngerina hombarume. The spear that pierces is that of a (successful) hunter. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*MaZulu vanoti ilikhiwa (1. Large-bladed, stabbing assegai;  2. Bundle of spears) ipfumo rine chipanga chipamhi. 
*Kemedzung vanoti kondə (a kind of spear). Mbugwe inoti **ereka** (v. avoid) - zvichida vanoreva kuereka.
*VaYao vanoti **ngamo** (A large bladed spear) ipfumo rine chipanga chihombe. Taabwa vanoti lifumo (n. spear) kureva pfumo.
*Swahili vanoti **mrembe** (wooden spear with a sharp point). VaGbeya vanoti sêre (n. spear) kureva pfumo. Sangho vanoti likongo (n. spear).
*Baila vanoti **insongwa** (long pointed stick used as a spear by boys) kureva chimuti chakapinza chinoshandiswa sepfumo nevakomana.
Chidzayo

**Chidzayo** (door wedge) chimuti chakavezwa chakatetepa rimwe divi, rimwe divi riri gobvu; chimuti ichi chinoshandiswa kugamha gonhi kuti risavharike.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Shilluk vanoti gam (v. 1. receive, catch something or someone, usually in one's hands; 2. deliver, act as a midwife, "catching a baby") kureva kugamha.  
*Shilluk vanoti gam (v. interrupt by speaking) kureva kugamha pakutaura. Sokuti: Rega ndikugamhe usati waenderera mberi.
Hata (chiumbwa)

Muchidzidzo chePimanyika **Hata** (coil) chiumbwa chakagadzirwa kuchimonererwa tambo kana kuti waya dzichiita imwe pamusoro peimwe. Kazhinji tambo dzinogadzira hata dzinomonerana dzichiumba madenderedzwa ane pakati pamwe, asi hata inokwanisawo kuvakwa ine kuumbwa kusiri denderedzwa. Chinokosha kuti hata ine tambo iri kumonera panzvimbo imwe.

Iri shoko ratinoshandisa mazuva ose kumaruwa ndiro raonekwa riri pedyo kutsanangura chinonzi "coil" kuEnglish. 

Pakutaura kwemazuva ose tinoti, 

*Zvandaona, zishato zihombehombe ranga rakaita **hata** pasi pemuzhanje uri parutivi penzira". 

*KuEnglish voti, "A very huge python was **coiled** up under the muzhanje tree that is by the path".

*Kukata kana kukatana (to coil up, to entangle).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **-kulunga** (v. coil) kureva kumonerera.
Chirongo

**Chirongo** (water tote) zvinoreva hari inoshandiswa kutakura mvura kubva kutsime kuenda kudzimba. Mazuvano vazhinji vava kushandisa mugomo wakagadzirwa nerata kutakura mvura - nekumwe kutaura mugomo ndiwo wave **chirongo** chemazuva ano.

*Nhuvi (Jug).
*Dzasa nhuvi yako, ndapota, kuti ndimwe: Please lower your jug, so that I can drink.. (*Genesis 24:14* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaMaconde vanoti **chiloongo** (n. pot) vachireva poto. VaMakonde vanoti **shilongo** (bowl) vachireva mbiya.
*MaZulu vanoti **umjingo** (n. Bunch of leaves placed in pot-mouth to prevent water from slopping over) vachireva mashizha anoiswa muchirongo kuti mvura isataika pakufamba.
*Nsenga neLenje vanoti **nongo** (earthen vessel for water, cooking etc; pot, jar, pitcher) - zvichida vachireva chirongo.
*Duala vanoti **mulonga** (n. a bucket). Lopit inoti goro (n. jug made from gourd for water or milk) - fananidzai nokuti mugoro?
Mugomo

**Mugomo** (water bucket) zvinoreva bhagidhi rinoshandiswa kutakura mvura kubva kutsime kuenda kudzimba. Mazuvano vazhinji vava kushandisa mugomo wakagadzirwa nerata kutakura mvura - nekumwe kutaura mugomo ndiwo wave chirongo chemazuva ano.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaRonga vanoti **mugomo** (n. calabash).
*VaVenda vanoti **gokoko** (n. water bucket) kureva mugogo.
*MaZulu vanoti **ikokoko** (n. water bucket) kureva mugogo.
Chiso

*Chiso (face).
*Chiso (Surface).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kikuyu inoti **rueri rua mbere** (n. face) kureva chiso.
*Kikuyu inoti rueri (n. region) kureva dunhu.
*Dinka inoti nyin (n. eyes; face; place; kind, like another). Luganda vanoti kungulu (surface).
*Mbukushu inoti **rupara** (n. face) kureva kumeso.
Tafura

Tafura (*table* in English) chiwumbwa chine uso hwakati chechetere huri pamusandarara chinoshandiswa kugadzika ndiro kana vanhu vachidya.

*Gumbo reTafura rinonzi banda.
*Izwi rokuti tafura rinotodzana neAfrikaans inoti tafel.

## Tsika

*Munondigadzirira tafura pamberi pevavengi, ivo varipo - ishokorakataurwa neumwe aivimba naMwari kuti vanomurwira pamberi pevavengi vake.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kihaya vanoti emeza (Table) kureva tafura. Basotho vanoti tafole (n. Table) kureva tafura.
*Baila vanoti intafole (n. Table. Dutch: tafel) kureva tafura. Umbundu inoti otandu (n. Table) kureva tafura.
*Kinande inoti endandalire (n. table. From the radical: -tandalire) kureva tafura.
Poto

**Poto** (pot, saucepan) chiumbwa chakagadzirwa nesimbi chinosevenzeswa kubikira chokudya. Poto zhinji chine chiumbwa chakaita chikunguru nemusika kana mubato unoshandiswa pakusimudza uye ridhi rokuvharisa.

*Chiduumidzo, chidziviro ridhi hwidibo kana chikwidibiro (lid) chivharo chikwidibira poto kana bheseni. 
*Kudumbidza (Cover with lid. Put lid on) zvichireva kukwidiba kana kukwidibira.
*Kutisindikira (place upside down - of hollow article).
*Biya kana Mapiya (a frying pan).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaShambala, Barotse neVaKikuyu vanoti **nyungu** (n. cooking pot) kureva poto yekubikira.
*Barotse vanoti **nyungu** (n. large earthen pot) kureva hari huru.
*VaGiryama vanoti **nyungu** (n. earthen pot) kureva hari. Bunoge inoti nùŋgù (pottery).
Musika (Kunotengeswa)

**Musika** (market) inzvimbo inotengeserwa zvinhu zvikurusei muriwo nemichero. Asi musika unogonawo kuva musika wezvimwe semusika wemari kana wembatya.

Musika mukuru unozivikanwa musika wekuMbare

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaYao vanoti **msika** (a place where a crowd is accustomed to gather) kureva nzvimbo inosisangana vanhu.
*Chewa vanoti **bwalo ya malonda** (market place) kureva musika. Zigula vanoti **soko** (market) vachireva musika.
*MaZulu vanoti **indali** (n. Market, auction ; auction sale) vachireva musika.
*Waalii vanoti daa (n. Market, mart) kureva musika. Mamwe mazwi: da; daara (v. market) kureva kushambadza.
*Lubwisi vanoti katale (n. Market) kureva musika. Umbundu vanoti ocitanda (n. Market) kureva musika.

## Dariro remifananidzo

Image:Leo Markt.JPG
Image:Wet market in Singapore 2.jpg
Musika (mubato)

Musika (pot handle) zvinoreva mubato wepoto kana umwe mudziyo unoshandiswa kubika. Pani kana rwenga zvine musika.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja neVaYao vanoti **pale** kana **mapale** (potsherd or fragment of an earthenware pot).
*VaChewa vanoti **mapale** (firepans) kureva rwenga.
Dziva rokushambira

**Dziva rokushambira** zvinoreva dziva rakavakwa nevanhu kuitira kuti vashambire munzvimbo ine mvura yakachena inosukwa tsvina dzichiraswa. Nokumwe kutaura rinonzi duhwino. Duhwino rinodirwa mishonga inouraya hutachiona uye mvura yacho inomiminiwa kubvisa tsvina yakaita magodo.

Maduhwino ane mitemo yawo inosanganisira:

*Vanhu vanofanira kugeza vasati vapinda muduhwino zvisinei kuti vabva kumba vakageza.

*Kune mhando dzezvipfeko zvinotenderwa muduhwino. Zvipfeko zvinopfekwa kumba kana munzira hadzitenderwi kanamunhu ave mumvura. Mbatya dzomunduhwino dzakagadzirwa kuti dzisareme kana dzatota uye dzinosonwa nejira risingatakure hutachiowana kunyanya.

Kune vasina kuzvijaira mbatya dzinopfekwa kuduhwino dzinoita kunge munhu asina kusimira zvakakwana, asi kune vazvijaira vanongoti ndizvo zveko.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo duhwino rinovakirwa gapwa rokuti pwere dzinotambamo dzichichapura mvura. Kuchapura mvura uku ndiro dambe racho, zvichibatsira kuti vasanotamba kunonyudza.
Mutsindira

Mutsindira (road packer) muchovha une mavhiri esimbi anoremera; muchovha uyu unoshandiswa kutsindira dhaga kana migwagwa  ichivakwa. Kutsindira ivhu iri kunobatsira kusimbisa mugwagwa.
Munondo

**Munondo** (sword) chombo chehondo chinocheka nemativi maviri chinotaridzika sebanga refu.  

## Mazwi eBantu

*Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti **kutu** (Scabbard; sheath) kureva homwe inopfekerwa banga kana munondo.
Mutsimba

**Mutsimba** (wrestling) zvinoreva kurwa vanhu vachisairirana, kukakatana, kukandana nokupingana nenzira yokuda kuratidzana masimba pasina zvibhakera chaizvo zvinokandwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **tsimbe** (v. wrestling) vachireva kuita kutsimba. VaNande vanoti **eritsimba** (v. grab someone) vachireva kuita kutsimba
*VaKongo vanoti **ximbana** (grapple with each other, seize, grasp, take hold of, to catch, take hold of). Kumutauro weKikongo **xi** inodudzwa ichinzi **si**.
*VaKongo vanoti **ximba** (v. to hold, to keep or lay or seize or take hold of, to grasp, to understand, to hold to, to keep, observe, sustain, to hold back, restrain, control, confine, fetter, hamper).
*VaKongo vanoti **ximba** kana **nximba** (n. the seizing, grasping, maintaining, undertaking of, observance of). Mamwe mazwi **kosimba** kana **simba** (v. to touch).
Tsiva

**Tsiva** (Boxing) mutambo wokuti vanhu vanokandana zvibhakera vakapfeka magurovhosi mumawoko avo. Mutambo uyu haubvumire kukava, kupinga kana kubatana.

Mutambo wetsiva une Vanhu Vatema vazhinji vakaita shasha Pasirose. Vamwe vacho vanosanganisira Mike Tyson, Evander Holyfield, Ali, Anthony Joshua nevamwewo.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kukanha (1. Strike e.g  with fist, 2. K Punch any part of body, 3. Punch face or head., 4. Kick hard - kubanha). Akamukanha netsiva: he struck him with his fist.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*AmaZulu vanoti **ukukhokha** (draw out ready to attack, ready to strike) vachireva kukoka - sokuti kukoka chibhakera.
*MaZulu vanoti **isibakela** (Clenched fist; Strength for ploughing virgin soil) vachireva chibhakera. Mamwe mazwi: **izibakela** (boxing) kureva zvibhakera.
*Luganda vanoti **chikonde** (n. fist) kureva chibhakera. Luganda vanoti **makoondhe** (n. boxing) kurwa zvibhakera.
*VaYao vanoti **suwa** (n. fist) kureva chibhakera - zvichida musuva wesadza unobva pakufananidza nechibhakera chakapfumba sadza?.
*VaLozi vanoti **-likita** (v.t. to punch some-one repeatedly, unmercifully) kureva kurikita.
Mapfunde

**Mapfunde** (Sorghum) imhando yehuswa hune dzimwe mhando dzinorimwa mbeu dazacho dzichidyiwa. Dzimwe mhando dzemapfunde anoshandiswa sekudya kwemombe uye mamwe anorimwa kuti ave mafuro. Dzinde iri rinokura munzvimbo dzinodziya muzviwumbe zvose asi mbeu iyi yakanga ichikura kuAfrica, Asia neMexico kubvira kare.

## Mashandisirwo

Kune mhando imwe yemapfunde yakakosha yechirimwa inoshandiswa inodyiwa sembeu, sekudya kwezvipfuyo, uye kubika doro, nokugadzira mafuta emuchovha. Mhando zhinji dzemapfunde dzinokunda kupisa uye dzinorarama munguva yeshangwa kana kuti kushomeka kwemvura. Mapfunde anoshanda sechikafu chikuru munzvimbo dzine chitsama dziri muAfrica, Central America ne South Asia. 

*Muchakanya kana mutongo (Sorghum cooked without being ground) apa kureva mapfunde akabikwa asina kugaiwa. 
*Hunzvi kana manyuchi (Smut on sorghum and bulrush millet - a type of fungus).

## Mhando dzeMapfunde

Mazita ari pano anosiyana nematunhu, mamme acho anokwanisa junge achidudza mando imwechete yemapfunde.

*Chimhondoro (Brown variety sorghum).
*Chakwechana (variety Sweet sorghum).
*Chebedyana (White variety sorghum).
*Chifumbata (variety Brown, compact, small-headed sorghum).
*Chigwadara  Short, bright compact-headed variety of sorghum).
*Chikotakota (White, drooping-headed variety of sorghum).
*Chikudo (variety of sorghum).
*Chimbwachafa (Brown var sorghum).
*Chimondo (Short, white var sorghum).
*Chindindindi (Short, brown var sorghum).
*Chishumba (var Sweet sorghum). 
*Dehwe kana dewe (white variety sorghum). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mudehwe?
*Gangara (variety of Sorghum - tall stalk long head).
*gundamapunga (variety Sorghum - white).
*Hoteko (White variety sorghum).
*Kanonenga (variety Sweet sorghum).
*Kanyawara (variety Sorghum).
*Mhongwe (variety Sweet sorghum).
*Muchena (White, rough-headed var sorghum).
*Mudyakwose (variety Sweet sorghum).
*Mukadziusaenda (Early maturing variety sorghum).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kumanya (To ridge). Vechinyakare vaimanya mapfunde nemhunga namatika: the people of former times used to ridge sorghum and bulrush millet with digging-sticks used as hoes
*Dzinzinzi, chitsinzinzi kana mazungu (the stumps of grain and other stalks left in the ground when the crop is cut).  
 
## Mitauro yeAfrika
  
*Nyungwe inoti mapira (sorghum) kureva mapfunde. Nyungwe inoti **konzo** (sorghum) kureva mapfunde.
*Zulu vanoti **amakoba** (n. husk of sorghum) vachireva mashanga emapfunde.
*Sangho vanoti  konzo (n. sorghum) kureva mapfunde.
Zingizi

**Zingizi** (carpenter bee) imhando yenyuchi ine tumvere inowanikwa Pasirose. Zingizi rinovaka dendere raro pamapango kana miti yakafa uye pamushenjere.

Mhundu  (Hornets' nests) nhende kana nhindi.
Nyemba

**Nyemba** (Cow pea) idzinde rinobereka mbeu inenge bhinzi rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzine mvura shoma kuAsia, Africa, South America, nekuchamhembe kweEurope.

Nyemba dzinorarama munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine mvura shoma. Nyemba dzinokura pane mumvuri saka dzichikwanisa kudyarwa pamwe nechibage, rukweza, donje, nzimbe kana mapfunde.

## Tsumo

*Ruzambu kugara munyemba rwoti ndava nyembawo. A wild grass growing among beans (thinks), "I am a bean, too." 
*Dzatsvokuuya nyemba kutsva dzarungwa. It is a lucky accident when beans get burnt after they have been salted.
*Anokanganwa mudyi wenyemba muoreri wamateko haakanganwi. The one who eats the beans will forget but not the one who gathers the shells. 
*Kudya nyemba navauya dzinowana muzvimbiri wadzo. To eat beans with good people will make one suffer from repletion.
*Kudya nyemba navauya dzouya dzozvimbira nherera. To eat beans with good people will cause one to suffer like an orphan.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyakyusa vanoti **niemba** (wrap up) vachireva kupomba.
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **niembula** (disentangle) vachireva kupombonora.
Rukweza

**Rukweza** (finger millet) idzinde rinenge huswa rinembeu dokosa dzinodyiwa. Dzinde iri rinoshandiswa sekudya kwezvipfuyo, nokubikiswa sadza nedoro. Mamwe mazita anoshanda ndeekuti njera kana mungoza.

Muno muAfrica rukweza rwakawandira kuNigeria, Niger, Mali, Senegal neBurkina Faso. Rukweza runorarama munzvimbo dzinopisa dzisina mvura yakawanda, runorarama makore enzara.

Mamwe maDuramazwi anoti **zviyo** riturikirwe kunzi *grain in general*, kureva mbesa dzose dzinorimirwa kuti dzigodyiwa tsanga. Mamwe mazita erukweza anonzi: rapoko, zviyo kana mungoza. MuZimbabwe rukweza runorimwa kuChipinge, zvikurusei kumaruwa eChikore, uye kune mamwemaruwa ari mudunhu reMurehwa. 

## Mhando dzerukweza

*Gwezere (1. Eleusine indica & africana 2. High-eared var finger-millet) imhando yerukweza.
*Kudoro kana chiutsi (Dark-headed var finger millet) imhando yerukweza rwakasvipira.
*Chihwai kana chikwai (Bright-headed variety of finger millet). 
*Chikwe (variety of finger millet).
*Chinyininya (Bright-eared variety of finger millet).
*Mhewana; chibwe; garindi; chikwai; ndundu; mazhovore; chinyamandi; mande; chimhive; maramba. Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Nyamande.
*Mande (black grains of millet) rukweza rune tsanga nhema.
*Njera kana rupoko (red or brown millet).
*Mbenana (White, early-maturing variety finger millet).
*Chitandira (Parasite on finger millet, 2. Parasite - general name).

*Izwi rokuti **zengwe** (millet) rinotaurwa kuKalanga.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Njera (the day's portion of grain). 
*Dzinda (A little on grinding stone) 
*Muchokotwa (abundance of grain).  
*Koto kana makoto (empty ears of finger millet) zvichireva hura hwerukweza husisina mhodzi mushers mekupura. Vanokotorodza makoto mushure mejakwara.
*Hura (ears of millet or sorghum) kutaura nhengo dzakabata mhodzi dzerukweza kana mapfunde.
*Shiri dzinomhumha pamurwi werukweza. Kumhumha zvichireva kumomotera.
*Mande (1. Black Finger millet grains; 2. Particle of crushed grain).
*Jekechera (Stalk-flowering. Rukweza namapfunde nemhunga nechibage zvinoita jekechera, asi nyimo nenyemba nenzungu zvinoita maruva.

## Tsumo

Njera yomusaririra ndiyo yeshiri. The grain left in the (field) is for the birds. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Izwi rokuti **kuhola** kana **kuhula** (thresh, harvest millet, peas etc.) rinotaurwa mururimi rweMaconde.
*Vatauri veChewa vanoti **mapira** (millet, sorghum (mapfunde)).
*Vatauri veLunyoro vanoti **omugusa** kana **obura** (millet) kureva rukweza.
*VaDigo vanoti **muhama** (millet) vachireva rukweza?.
Shangwa

**Shangwa** (drought, famine) ishoko rinotaura makore ekunge kusina kunaya mvura zhinji.

*Gwandangwa kana magwandangwa (Great famine or scarcity).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **chiwa** (drought) vachireva makore ekusanaya kwemvura.
*VaMaconde vanoti **chivanga** (drought) vachireva makore ekusanaya kwemvura.
*Sangho vanoti wa (n. fire, heat, hot) kureva moto.
Gondo

**Gondo** (Eagle; general name for large bird of prey) ishiri huru inowanikwa muzviwumbe zvose kunze kweAntarctica. MuZimbabwe makondo anozivikanwa nekudya nhiyo zvikurusei kumaruwa.

*Njerere kana ruvangu ndiro gondo.
*Hungwe (genus: Haliaeetus).
*Rukodzi (genus: accipitrinae).

## Tsika

Muimbi Oliver Mtukudzi akaimba "Gondo rapotsa nhiyo, rine shungu, rinofunga zvokuparadza".

## Tsumo

*Gondo harishari, rinokumba nemarara. An eagle will grab anything around its target including debris.
*Rukodzi haashayi kana ashaya anokuwa marara. A hawk does not miss its target, if it does it falls on anything.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Herero vanoti **ikondo** (n. dark coloured with white stripe; divided by a white stripe). Mamwe mazwi: **oku-konda** (v. to cut through; divide).
*VaZigula vanoti **ugonde** (n. band, stripe, handwriting). Herero vanoti **ikondo** (n. dark coloured with white stripe; divided by a white stripe).
Bhazi

**Dutavanhu** (Chingezi: Bus) kana **bhazi** kutora izwi re varungu, muchovha unotakura vahu vazhinji panguva imwe chete. Bhazi rinokwanisa kutakura vanhu 60-100 zvichienderana nokukura kwaro. 

Dutavanhu imhando ye muchovha inoshandiswa kutakura vanhu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe kune zviitiko zvakasiyana, senge basa, chikoro, kana tsvagurudzo nezvimwe wo.

Zvichovhwa izvi zvinowanikwa zvakasiyana semuenzaniso, pane dutavanhu diki (minibhazi) rinotakura vanhu vashoma, uye pane dutavanhu rakaturukirwa rinonza *double-decker bus* muChirungu.

Nerubatsiro rwe zvichovha izvi kuti vanhu vakwanise kusvika kunzvimbo zhinji  nenguva uye nekushandira nguva yavo; madutavnhu akabatsira zvikuru kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika zhinji pasirose .
Kudzana

**Kudzana** kana kuzvina (dancing) zvinoreva kutamba munhu achitevedza rwiyo kana mimhanzi iri kurira. Kune mhando zhinji dzokudzana, dzechinyakare nedzechimanje-manje. Kudzana kwakare kunosanganisira: mbende; muchongoyo; jiti.

*Kuzvina (to dance) zvinoreva kudzana zvichitaurwa kuChiNdau. Mutauro weChiChewa unoti *kuvhina*.
*Kupembera, kubundukuta kana kubvukura (to dance for joy) zvichireva kutambirira nemufaro.

## Mhando dzeKudzana

*Bemha, dandi, muduni, musasavari (dancing for payment) zvichireva munhu anodzana kuti apihwe mari. Zvichida zita rokuti Tandi rinobva pazwi rinoti dandi??

## Tsumo

Ane benzi ndiye ane rake, kudzana unopururudza.
**Psalm 149:3*, Ngavakudze zina rake ngokuzvina: Let them praise his name with dancing. (kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **ku zhana** (dance) vachireva kudzana.
*VaTonga vanoti **kushana** kana **kuzyana** (dance) vachireva kudzana. (Zvichibva muDuramazwi reTonga yekuZambia).
*VaTumbuka neVaZigula vanoti **kuvina** (to dance; to play) kureva kudzana kana kutamba.
*MaZulu vanoti **tamba** (Dance in file with uniform movements, controlled by a conductor. From Afrikaans: stamp) kureva kudzana mose.
*MaZulu vanoti **umtambo** (File dancing with uniform movements under the control of a conductor).
Ropa

**[[Ropa]]**, gazi kana ngazi (blood) ndiwo mutuvi mutsvuku unowanikwa uchiyerera mumitswe iri munyama  dzemhuka dzose. Mitswe inofamba neropa inonzi tsinga. Ropa rinofambisa chikafu negasi re"oxygen" kusvitsa kunhengo dzemuviri uye rinotakura tsvina kubva kunhengo dzemuviri.

### Mutandira Unopoterera Ropa

Mutandira Unopotereka Ropa - kuturikirwa kwechinonzi **Blood Circulatory System** kuEnglish. Apa mutandira izwi rinoshandiswa pachinyorwa chino kuturikira chinonzi **system**.

Mitswe inofamba neropa ndiwo aya machubhu anonzi **blood vessels** kuEnglish. Pachinyorwa chino pachasiyaniswa mhando yemitswe iyi kuti tiyedze kuturikira zvinonzi **veins, arteries and capillaries** kuEnglish. Uku kupatsanura kwakakosha zvikuru nokuti mitswe inofamba neropa ine mabasa akasiyana.

### [[Tsinga]]

**Artery** ichanzi tsinga nokuti idzi ihuru uye dzinonatsa kuonekwa nechekunze paganda. Tsinga dzinotakura ropa kubva kumoyo kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. 

### [[Mushwaira_(ropa)|Mushwaira]]

Mushwaira(Capillary blood vessel) zvinoreva mhando yetsinga ndikisa dzinobatsira mukutsinhana kana kugachidzana kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa mumuviri zvinoti: oxygen, carbon dioxide, mvura, chikafu, nemishonga inoraswa pakati peropa nenhengo dzemuviri. Mishwaira inobatanidza tsinga hombe dzinotakura ĝropa kubva kumoyo kuenda kunhengo dzomuviri netsingana ndiki chinodzosera ropa kumoyo. Shoko rokuti mushwaira rinoreva kanzira kadiki kasina kunatsa kupfumbira; aka kanenge kari kanzira kanonetsa kuona pakari chaipo. Apa ndipo pabva paturikirwa kuti shoko rinoti mushwaira rive ndiro rinoreva zvimwe nereEnglish rokuti **capillary**. Iri zita rinoduza zvakanakisa kuti **capillary** tutsinga tudokosa zvichifanidzwa nedzimwe tsinga dzinoonekwa pamuviri wemhuka kana munhu. Pakuwanda mushwaira inodanwa kunzi mishwaira

## Mamwe mazwi

*Ropa ragwamba (blood clot) rinonzi govo kana kuti goo.

*Mbundurira, mbundishire nhuwira (Blood blister). 

*Chitsi mutsinga dzemunhu chine njodzi yekutadzisa ropa kufamba zvakanaka; njodzi yacho yakatonyanya kana ropa richitadza kusvika kuhuropi. Chitsi (constriction) chumutsinga chinogona kukonzerwa nekudya mafuta akawandisa anokonzera kufasa kwetsinga kunova kunotadzisa ropa kufamba zvakanaka. 
*Kadikwadikwa, Karikwarikwa chidikwadikwa kana marikwarikwa (pulse) zvichireva kupfura kunoitika kana rope richifamba mutsinga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Chewa inoti **mwazi** (blood) kureva ropa. 
*Rukwangwali inoti honde (blood) kureva ropa. Mamwe mazwi: erondolyohonde (high blood pressure).
*Digo inoti **mlatso** (blood) kureva ropa. Swahili inoti **damu** (blood) kureva ropa. 
*Gulu neShambala inoti **sakami** (blood) kureva ropa.
Mongo

**Mongo** (bone marrow) unowanikwa mukati memapfupa. Muvanhu mongo uri mumapfupa makuru unogadzira zvidowo zviri muropa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **oma-sa** (marrow of bone) kureva mongo. 
*MaZulu vanoti **umongo** (marrow of bone) kureva mongo.
*MaZulu vanoti **umongo** (main point, centre of a matter) kureva bumbiro renyaya.
*MaZulu vanoti **umongo** (core of a herb or tree) kureva moyo wemuti kana muriwo.
Mhuno

**Mhuno** kana mhino (nose) inhengo yomuviri iri pachiso chemhuka dzine muzongoza yadzinofema nayo. Pamunhu mhuno iri pakati pechiso; mune dzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa mhuno iri pamusoro panoperera chimuromo. KuChiNdau vanoti miro.

Kubata kana kunzwa hwema hwechinhu kunonzi kukamba. Saka muvhimi anoti: Imbwa dza**kamba** hwema dzikatevera hwaenda mhembwe.

*Nyengo (nostrils).
*Mutandamhuno (Nose bridge) kureva chikamu chemhuno chakati dandara pamusoro penyengo mbiri.
*Hwema (Scent, Odour).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWabo vanoti **puno** (n. nose) kureva mhuno. Lomwe vanoti **phuno** (n. nose) kureva mhuno.
*Kinande vanoti **enindo** (n. the nose). Mamwe mazwi: **omuhuli** (n. the nostril) vachireva nyengo yemhuno.
*Vei inoti tanda (to be straight) kureva kutwasuka. Mamwe mazwi: tande (straight) - fananidzai nenyaudzosingwi yokuti tande.
*Maconde vanoti **mpuniko** (n. cover, lid, stopper; dust-cover).
*Bushong vanoti **muoli** (n. nose; nostril).
Muzongoza

**Muzongoza** (spinal cord) imbiru yepapfupa iri kumusana pamunhu inobva kuzasi pamusoro pemagaro kunosvika kumusoro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nyanja inoti **dzonga** (adv. erect). Sokuti: kukala dzonga (to sit up erect. The back of a fish is aslo dzongo). Fananidzai nokuti muzongoza.
*Kikongo vanoti **mukongo** (n. back, spine) kureva musana kana muzongoza. Venda inoti **mutodo** kana **mitodo** (n. the backbone). 
*Barotse vanoti **mongo** kana **miongo** (n. Luyana. the back (anat.)  Barotse vanoti **mongola** kana **miongola** (n. spine, backbone).
United States of America

**Mubatanidzwa weMavuso**, **Mubatanidzwa weMavuso e Amerika** inyika iri kuziwumbe reAmerika Maodzanyemba. Nyika iyi ndiyo ine hupfumi hwakanyanya Pasirose. Pari zvino inotungamirwa naPresident Joe Biden akaiswa pachigaro musiwa 20 Ndira 2021 achitsiva President Donald Trump. Barack Obama anova akazvarwa nababa munhu mutema vakabva kuKenya vari verudzi rwechiLuo. Mai vaObama murungu.

## zvechiuto
pasi pebumbiro remutemo, mutungamiri wenyika ndiye mukuru wemauto anosanganisira Mauto, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard, uye Space Force


Image:Castillo de Disneyland.jpg
Image:Golden Gate Bridge Clear.JPG
Image:United States Capitol west front edit2.jpg
Image:0326New York City Statue of Liberty.JPG
Image:Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin cropped.jpg
Shuga

**Tsvigiri** (Chirungu: sugar) **tsvikiri** kana **Chokera** uye **Shokera** inowanikwa panosvinwa muto wenzimbe uchizopiswa mvura yacho posara magodo. MuZimbabwe shuga inogadzirwa kubva kunzimbe dzinorimwa kuChiredzi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kinande vanoti **akanyota** (n. diabetes).
*MuChizulu inonzi **uShukela** vachireva iyo chokera.
*MuChiswahili inonzi **Sukari.**
*MuChingala (kana Chilingala) inonzi **Sukáli.**
*MuChinyarwandan (kana Chikinyarwandan) chokera inonzi **isukari**
*MuChisotho (kana Chisesotho) inonzi **tsoekere**
*MuChivhenda inonzi **Sigiri**. vachireva tsvigiri

## Mabviro eruzivo
Pepanhau

**Pepanhau** (newspaper) igwaro rinonyorwa rine chinangwa chokushambadza nhau dziri kuitika munharaunda, mudunhu, munyika uye Pasirose. Mapepanhau emuZimbabwe, anosanganisira Herald, Sunday Mail, Chronicle, Kwayedza, Manica Post, Daily News, Mirror, nemamwewo.

Mapepanhau anowana mari yakawanda kubva kuvatengesi vanenge vari kushambadza zvavanotengesa.

Mapepanhau anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinosanganisira: misika yemumigwagwa; zvitoro zvemabhuku; zvikuvamagwaro; mahotera zvichingodaro.

*Kani (news; a court case; topic of discussion).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **phephandaba** (n. newspaper, magazine) kureva pepanhau.
*Vatauri veYao vanoti **ngani** (news).
Kadoma

**Kadoma** (Kadoma city) iguta riri muProvince yeMashonaland West, riri chinhambwe chinokwana 140km kubva muHarare munyika yeZimbabwe. Guta iri rainzi Gatooma kusvika mugore 1982. 

Kadoma inowanikwa mumugwagwa mukuru weA5 pakati peHarare neBulawayo, pachinhambwe chinosvika makilomita 305 (190 maera) kumaodzanyemba nechekumadokero kweKadoma.  Mitsetse yakatarwa yakati sambamba yeKadoma inoti: 18° 20' 24.00"S, 29° 54' 0.00"E (Mbariro yeTaranyika:18.3400; Mutambariko weTaranyika:29.9000). Kadoma Inowanikwa pamusoro pegungwa mamita anosvika p1,183 m (3,881 feet).

Gatooma yakavamwa muMwaka wechikumi 1890 semusasa wemugodhi; kukazogadzwa dare raitarira musha mugore 1907. Mugore 1917 Gatooma Municipality yakamisikidzwa. Guta iri rakapiwa zita raShe aigara pedyo ainzi Katuma. 

Hotera Specks yakavhurwa mugore 1907, chikoro cheJameson high chikavambawo gore rimwechete apo Mai Amelia Fitt vakatanga kupa zvidzidzo kumba kwavo. mai Fiit vaive mudzimai waMayor wekutanga weguta reKadoma. Magetsi akatanga kusvitswa kuvanhu mugore 1922, kwakzotevera kuvhurwa kweGrand Hotel mugore 1925.

## Hushangazhi

Guta reKadoma rinozivikanwa nenhau yemigodhi inochera gold. Mugodhi wakaita mbiri ndiwo wainzi Cam and Motor Mine uri nhambwe inokwana 7km kubva mukadoma pamusha weEiffel Flats. Mugodhi uyu wakzovharwa uri pasi peRio Tinto Zimabwe. Cam and Motor ndiwo Harare wakabura gold rakanyanya kuwanda munguva yeZimbabwe.

Donje rinorimwa mudunhu reKadoma uye kune hushangazhi hune chekuita nekushanda nedonje. david Whitehead Textile yakavhurwa mugore 1952.

## Taranyika

Kadoma iri pahukwidza 1,162 m uye ine hugari hwevanhu hunosvika 81,000 pakuwonekwa kwa2007.
Guta iri riri parumbariro -18.3 nemutambariko +29.9 zvichireva kuti riri murumana rweTropics.

## Mamwe Mazwi

***Kudoma** (1. Call a list of names, 2. Speak relevantly, 3. Start eating before others). Zvichida zita rokuti Kadoma rakabva pamunhu aivambwa kudya vamwe vasati vavepo?
*Tsvimborume hora inotanga kudoma mudyo: a bachelor of long standing begins eating before the others. 
*Angodomedza madesa ari oga: with relish, he drank the last drops all by himself.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Hadiyya vanoti dooma (n. forest area; dense; many).
Mwaka wechikumi

Mwaka wechikumi (Decade in English) zvinoreva makore gumi. Pachinyorwa chino kana padudzwa gore zvichitevedza mashoko mwaka wechikumi zvinoreva kuti iri ndiro gore riri kutangwa kuverengwa makore gumi aya.

Sekuti **mwaka wechikumi** kubva 1980 unotanga kubva pagore ra 1980 kusvika 1989.
Mukombe

*Mukombe (Cup, gourd used as a cup) kureva komichi kana chidende chinoshandiswa kunwa mvura.
*mukombe (Cup given as an award at sport or other competition).
*Mukombe sezita

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **chikombe** (n. cup) vachireva kapu.
*VaYao vanoti **mtumba** (a gourd cup without a handle) vachireva mukombe usina musika.