open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mushonga unodzivirira Pertussis

**Mushonga unodzivirira Pertussis** mushonga unodzivirira unochengetedza vanhu kuti vasabatire chikosoro chinonzi paChirungu whooping cough. Pane mhando mbiri huru: mishonga inodzivirira yemasero akazara nemishonga inodzivirira isiri yemasero. Mushonga unodzivirira wemasero akazara unoshanda zvakada kuita 78% nepo mushonga unodzivirira usiri wemasero unoshanda zvinoita 71–85%. Kushanda kwemishonga iyi inodzivirira kunoita sekunoderera zviri pakati pe2 kusvika 10% pagore asi mushonga unodzivirira usiri wemasero uri iwo unonyanya pakuderera kwacho. Kupa mushonga unodzivirira panguva yekuva nenhumbu kunogona kudzivirira mwana. Mushonga uyu unodzivirira unofungidzirwa kuti wakachengetedza vanhu vanodarika hafu yemiriyoni muna 2002.  

Sangano reWorld Health Organization nereCenter for Disease Control and Prevention rinokurudzira kuti vana vese vapiwe mushonga unodzivirira chikosoro chepertussis uye kuti mushonga wacho uve pakati pemishonga inodzivirira inogaropiwa vanhu. Mushonga uyu uri pakati peiya inopiwa vanhu vane HIV/AIDS. Kakawanda zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vadiki vapiwe mushonga uyu katatu kubvira pavanenge vaine mavhiki 6 ekuzvarwa. Vana vati kurei kana kuti vanhu vakuru vanogona kuzopiwa zvakare mushonga wacho. Mushonga uyu unodzivirira unongowanika chete uri mubatanidzwa nemimwe mishonga inodzivirira. 

Mishonga inodzivirira isiri yemasero ndiyo inonyanyoshandiswa munyika dzakabudirira pamusana pekuti ine zvishoma zvainokanganisa muvanhu. Vanhu vari pakati pe10 ne50% yevanopiwa mishonga inodzivirira yemasero akazara vanotsvuka paya panenge pabaiwa nejekiseni uye vanoita fivha. Pfari dzefivha uye kuchema kwenguva refu zvinoitika muvana vari pasi pechikamu chimwe chete muzana. Kana iri mishonga inodzivirira isiri yemasero panogona kuva nenguva pfupi yekuzvimba kweruoko uko kunenge kusiri dambudziko. Kukanganiswa nemishonga inodzivirira yese iri miviri kunoita kushoma nekuva mudiki kunenge kwakaita mwana apiwa mishonga yacho, kunyanya kana uri mushonga wemasero akazara. Mushonga wemasero akazara haufaniri kushandiswa pashure pekunge mwana asvitsa makore 6 ekuzvarwa. Hapana matambudziko akadzama uye enguva refu ane chekuita nepfungwa anonzi anokonzerwa nemishonga yacho iri miviri. 

Mushonga unodzivirira chikosoro chepertussis wakagadzirwa muna 1926. Uripo paMazita Emishonga Inonzi neWorld Health Organization Ndiyo Inokosha, kureva mushonga unonyanyokosha panyaya dzekutarisirwa kweutano. Kana iri mhando inenge iinewo mushonga unodzivirira tetanus, diphtheria, polio, neHib inoita 15.41 USD pamushonga mumwe chete kubvira muna 2014.
Kuvaima

Kuvaima kana kun'aima (to glisten; to be shiny) zvinoreva kupenyerera.

*Dhaimondi kana rakwenenzverwa rinovaima muchiedza.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **chikudu** (gold) vachireva ndarama.
*VaDigo vanoti **nyiririka** (to glisten; to be shiny) kureva kuvaima. Ko manyiriri kana unyirinyiri chimbori chii?
*VaDigo vanoti **ng'ala** kana **ng'aa** (to shine) kureva kupenya.
*VaTonga vanoti **kung'aima** (v. glisten, gleam) zvichireva kuvaima.
Zimbiru sezita

**Zimbiru** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Fortunate Zimbiru; Brian Zimbiru; Angeline Zimbiru; Tinashe Zimbiru**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Tsonga neNsenga vanoti **mbilu** (heart) vachireva moyo.
*VaIkizu vanoti **mbiru** (horn) kureva nyanga.
*VaZigula vanoti **mbilu** (an edict - any authoritative proclamation or command.).
Mushonga unodzivirira gwirikwiti

**Mushonga unodzivirira gwirikwiti** mushonga unodzivirira unoshanda chaizvo pakudzivirira gwirikwiti. Pashure pekupiwa mushonga kamwe chete, 85% yevana vane mwedzi 9 ne95% yevane mwedzi inodarika 12 vanobva vatodzivirirwa. Vanenge vese zvavo vanotadza kudziviririka pamushonga wekutanga, vanova vakadzivirirwa pamushonga wechipiri. Kana uwandu hwevanodzivirirwa munyika hukadarika 93%, gwirikwiti rinobva rinomira kuwanika; zvisinei, rinogona kutanga kuwanika zvakare kana uwandu hwevanodzivirirwa hukaderera. Kushanda kwemushonga unodzivirira uyu kunogara kwemakore akawanda. Hazvisi pachena kana kudzivirira kwawo kuchiita kuchiderera simba nekufamba kwenguva. Mushonga uyu unogonawo kudzivirira kana ukapiwa munhu anenge ava nemazuva mashoma abva kutapurirwa chirwere chegwirikwiti. 

Kakawanda mushonga unodzivirira uyu hauna matambudziko aunokonzera kusanganisira muvaya vane utachiona hweHIV. Kazhinji, kukanganiswa nemushonga uyu kunenge kusina kunyanya uye kuri kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvingasanganisira kurwadziwa panenge papinda nejekiseni kana kuti fivha isina kunyanya. Zvakashumwa kuti kurwariswa kweipapo ipapo kwakaitika mumunhu mumwe chete pavanhu vanoda kuita 100 000. Zvinoratidzika kuti uwandu hwechirwere chinonetesa tsandanyama chinonzi Guillian-Barre syndrome, chinonzi autism uye chirwere chekuzvimba kwematumbu hauna kuwedzerwa. 

Mushonga unodzivirira uyu unowanika wakazvimiririra pachawo kana kuti uri mubatanidzwa nemimwe mishonga inodzivirira inosanganisira mushonga unodzivirira rubella, mushonga unodzivirira mahumunya, uye mushonga unodzivirira varicella (mushonga unodzivirira unonzi MMR nemushonga unodzivirira unonzi MMRV). Mushonga unodzivirira uyu unoshanda zvakanaka uri mumagadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana. World Health Organization inokurudzira kuti upiwe pazera remwedzi 9 munharaunda dzepasi rese munonyanyowanika chirwere chegwirikwiti. Munharaunda musinganyanyowaniki chirwere ichi zvine musoro kuti mushonga wacho upiwe pazera remwedzi 12. Mushonga wacho unenge uri mushonga mupenyu unodzivirira. Unouya uri upfu uhwo hwunozoda kutanga hwasanganiswa usati waiswa nechepazasi peganda kana kuti mutsandanyama. Zvinogona kuonekwa kana mushonga unodzivirira wacho wakashanda zvakanaka zvichiitwa nekuongorora ropa. 

Inoda kuita 85% yevana vepasi rese yawana mushonga unodzivirira uyu kubvira muna 2013. Muna 2008 nyika dzinodarika 192 dzakapa mushonga uyu kaviri. Wakatanga kuzivikanwa muna 1963. Mubatanidzwa wemushonga unodzivirira uyu uyo unonzi MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) wakatanga kuwanika muna 1971. Pamitatu iyi pakawedzerwawo mushonga unodzivirira chikeni pokisi muna 2005 zvichiguma nemushonga unodzivirira unonzi MMRV. Uripo paMazita Emishonga Inonzi neWorld Health Organization Ndiyo Inokosha, kureva mushonga unonyanyokosha panyaya dzekutarisirwa kweutano. Mushonga wekudzivirira uyu haunyanyi kudhura.
Chipoko

Chipoko (ghost) zvinoreva mweya wemunhu akafa unoonekwa panyika yevapenyu uine muviri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **isipoki** kana **izipoki** (Afrikaans: spook) kureva chipoko.
*MaZulu vanoti **poka** (Be a ghost) kureva kuita chipoko. Sokuti: **Kwakudume ukuthi uyapoka** (It was common talk that he had become a ghost). Vanhu vanoti ari kumuka chipoko. 
*VaBemba vanoti **ciwa** (ghost, demon) kureva chipoko.
*VaMakua vanoti **irungu** (phantom, ghost), vachireva chipoko. VaDigo vanoti **zimu** (phantom, ghost), vachireva chipoko.
Ganda reMuviri

Ganda reMuviri (Skin) kureva nhengo yakafukidza muviri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSwahili vanoti **ganda** (n. skin) vachireva ganda. VaDigo vanoti **ma-kanda** (n. skins) vachireva makanda.
*MaZulu vanoti **ulwebulo** (Outer skin, epidermis). Mamwe mazwi: **ulwa6ulo**. **UlweBulo lwesandla** (the outer skin of the hand).
*VaGanda vanoti **oruganda**, **ruganda** kana **luganda** (family, kindred, relations; tribe, company) kureva mhuri nehama kana rudzi.
Chivakamberi ka

Chinyorwa chino chinokumbanidza mazwi ane chivakamberi **ka**.

*Kutimika (to fix a candle in lampstand) - apa chitimiko chiumbwa chokugadzikira mwenje. 
*Kudzindika kana kutsindika (a stage in brewing of beer) mudzindiko
*Kurumika (using a cup to suction blood?) murumiko unoshandiswa kukweva ropa. 
*Kudzimika kana kudzimikira (to set a pole in the earth) - apa mudzimiko chinhu chakadzimikirwa muvhu.
Mutsuwiko wemagetsi

Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba shoko rokuti mutsuwiko wemagetsi,  (electrical insulator) rinoreva chiro chisingatakure magetsi chinoshandiswa kuputira waya inotakura magetsi. Kazhinji  mutsuwiko wemagetsi  inenge iri plastic inoputira mbereki yemagetsi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mutsuwiko wemagetsi unokwanisa kugadzirwa nepuranga kana *ceramic*. Mutsuwiko wakakosha pakuderedza njodzi dzokugwinhiwa nemagetsi.

### Kupiwa kwezita

Shoko reEnglish rokuti **insulate** rinotaura zvinoreva **to make into an island**. Apa kutaura kuti waya yemagetsi inenge yaitwa kunge chitsuwa,  magetsi asingakwanise kubuda pairi. Saka pano panzi **insulation** idanwe kunzi mutsuwiko kubva pazwi rokuti chitsuwa. Pakuwanda inenge ichinzi mitsuwiko yemagetsi.

### Kurerutsa Mutauro

***Insulating** (verb) inenge yonzi  kutsuwikira izvi zvichireva kuputira waya inotakura magetsi nemutsuwiko.
***Material with insulation properties** inenge yonzi mutsuwiko – apa kutaura zviro zvinokwanisa kushandiswa pakutsuwikira.
*Chiro chinotakura magetsi chinonzi mbereki yemagetsi apa kureva **electrical conductor**.

.
## Kuumba Mazwi

Zvichida tinokwanisa kushandisa izwi rokuti chirundu kuturikira **insulator**??. 

*Insulate toti kutsuwika kana kutsuwikira. 
*Insulated toti chakatsuwikirwa kana chakatsuwikwa.
*Electrical Insulator toti mutsuwiko wemagetsi.

## Mamwe Mazwi

Kune mamwe mazwi ari pedyo nekuti **mutsuwiko** atingafananidze nayo, sokuti: chitimiko, mudzindiko, murumiko, mudzamiko.

*Ko kusvuura kana kusvuwura (remove bast fibre from bark) zvichireva kukwatanura rwodzi kubva pagwande.
Magara sezita

Magara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Yeukai Magara; Denzel Magara; Tatenda Magara; Billet Magara
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Makara.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeBantu anotodzana.

*VaChewa vanoti **magala** (a large field, a farm) vachireva purazi kana munda muhombe.
*Mitauro yeBantu inosanganisira Herero, Swahili, Kimwani, Lenje inoti **makara** (charcoal).
*VaLomwe vanoti makhala (charcoal) kureva makara. Herero vanoti **omakara** (charcoal).
*Ikizu vanoti **riikara** (charcoal; coal; ember). Hadiyya inoti magara (n. bottom; lower part).
Rusimo

Rusimo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*-sima ; -sirimidza (repeat same thing continually). Zvichida mazwi aya anokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi **cycle** kuEnglish? 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaRangi neVaKagulu vanoti **lusimo** (n. story) kureva nyaya.
*VaRangi vanoti **lusimo kwa Kilangi** (story of Rangi) kureva nyaya ye Rangi.
*VaZigula vanoti **chisimo** (n. habit). VaBukusu vanoti **lúusimo** (n. proverb, expression, phrase, parable).
Hurudza

Hurudza (great farmer, rich person) zvinoreva murimi mukuru anozivikanwa nokurima achikohwa zvizhinji.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*"Ndinozia dambudziko rako nourombo hwako, asi uri gurudza,: I know your afflictions and your poverty—yet you are rich! (Revelation 2:9 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). 
*Zvino Abrama waiya gurudza kakurutu muzvifuyo, sirivha nomukore:  Abram was very rich in livestock, in silver, and in gold. (Genesis 13:2 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Chirevo

*Yaruma sei nzara hurudza kurarira hute? How biting the hunger must be that (even) an expert farmer eats wild plums in the evening.
Mbesa Chenje

Shoko rokuti **chenje** (one species of seed not mixed with another) rinotaura mhando yembesa imwe isina kusanganiswa neimwe. 

***Chenje** (grain of one species only, unmixed with other grain). 
***Chenje** (grain removed from stem). Sokuti **chibage chenje** kureva chibage chakabviswa pamuguri.
*Chibage chenje chinenge chiri chibage chega chisina kusanganiswa nedzimwe mbeu. 
*Rukweza chenje: (finger millet without any admixture of sorghum or bulrush millet) rukweza chete rusina kusanganiswa necimwe mbeu.

## Tsika

*Chenje izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chenje

*Chenje sezita (family name) izita remhuri.
*Mbesa Chenje (seed type not mixed).
*Chenje (chenje fruit).
Chimuchiti

Chimuchiti izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Never Chimuchiti; John Chimuchiti; Faith Chimuchiti; Panashe Chimuchiti**.
*VaShona vanoti muchiti (Morsel of sadza broken off by hand from portion served to a person, flavoured with side-dish and conveyed to mouth) zvinoreva musuva wesadza wasevewa muusavi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti **otyiti** (n. pole; stake; pale) kureva bango kana dika.
Kukupura

*Kukupura (wipe off, skim off) zvinoreva kushamba - kwete muviri wese, as makumbo mawoko nekumeso.
*Kukupura (retrun a wife to her father) zvinoreva kudzorera mukadzi kumusha kwake pakurambana.
Kup- pazviito achishanduka b- pamazita

Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazwi anotanga achiti kup- achidudza zviito, anozovamba achiti b- ava kududza mazita.

*Besanwa rinotodza kupesana.
*Bopoto rinotodza kupopota.
*Bupira rinotodza kupupira.
*Bomera rinotodza kupomera.
*Bundu rinotodza kupundira.
*Bomera rinotodza kupomera.
*Bonza rinotodza kuponda.
*Bumhira rinotodza kupumhira.
*Bepura rinotodza kupepura.
*Bundu rinotodza kupundira.
*Busa rinotodza kupusa.
*Benyu rinotodza chipenyu kana hupenyu.
Kupinza muna taisireva

Kupinza muna taisireva (I told you so) zvinoreva kuita zvinhu zvawakamboyambirwa zvichizopinza mumatambudziko.

## Kurerrutsa Mutauro

*Kuramba kuteerera yambiro yevakuru kwazomupinza muna taisireva.

## Chirevo

*Ndamba kuudzwa akaonekwa nembonje pahuma.
Kubata kumeso

Chirevo chokuti kubata kumeso (to deceive) rinoreva kunyengedza kana kuita nemutowo wokubiridzira.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ndiani waunoda kubata kumeso, tinoziva zvose zvawakaita?
Mbirimi sezita

**Mbirimi** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Enias Mbirimi; Tatenda Mbirimi; Towela Mbirimi; Denver Mbirimi**.
*Kuvirima (v. obstinacy in following one's own will).
*Muvirimi (one who is obstinate in following one's own will).

## Mazwi eBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaYao vanoti **mbirimo** (haste; diligence; obstinacy in following one's own will).
*VaGulu vanoti **birima birima** (haste). Mamwe mazwi: **ku-birima** (v. run).
Mutowa sezita

**Mutowa** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tendai Mutowa, George Mutowa, Tinashe Mutowa.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Kutowa sezita; Chitowa sezita, mutowa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Swahili inoti **mtoa** (one who issues or dispenses). Mamwe mazwi: **mtoa dawa** (pharmacist). **Toa nuru** (emit light, shine). **Toa pepo** (exorcise a spirit).
*Lenje inoti **kutowa** (Fearful, afraid, timid, cowardly) kureva kutya. Taita inoti **kutoa** (to taste). Shambala inoti **kutoa** (v. to strike) kureva kurova.
*VaKagulu vanoti **kutowa; kutoa** (v. hit, smite, beat) kureva kurova. VaZigula vanoti **watowigwa** kana **mtowigwa** (n. assault victims) vachireva vanhu varohwa.
*VaTumbuka vanoti **kutowa** (to be pretty or beautiful) vachireva kuva munaku. Mamwe mazwi: vanoti **chakutowa** (beautiful) vachireva chinaku.
*VaMambwe vanoti **-towa** (to walk on tiptoe) kureva kunyahwaira. Mamwe mazwi **-towa** (to walk carefully, slowly being constantly on the look-out).
Bheka

Bheka (slang for see, look) mutauro wechimanje unoreva kuti **tarisa izvo** kana **hona izvo**.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Waibheka here fashani yakapfekwa nemudhara uyo?

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTumbuka vanoti **kubeka** (to look) vachireva kutarisa. VaTumbuka vanoti **kubekerera** (to watch) vachireva kutarira.
*MaZulu vanoti **beka** (Look, look at, look towards, observe, watch, examine) vachireva kutarira. MaZulu vanoti **beka** (Be awake) vachireva kusvinura. Sokuti: **Ngangisabekile** (I was still awake).
*MaZulu vanoti **beka** (Investigate, consider, take into account, pay regard to) vachireva kufunga nezvazvo. Sokuti: **Usayibeka lendaba** (He is still considering this matter).
*MaZulu vanoti **beka** (Gain intelligence, begin to remember things (of a child). Sokuti: **Ngithe ngibeka yase yakhiwe lendlu** (This house was built before I began to remember things).
*MaZulu vanoti **beka** (Tend, look after, keep an eye on, take care of, take precautions against, supervise, be careful) vachireva kuchengeta. Sokuti: **ukubeka umntwana** (to watch over a child).
Guti sezita

**Guti** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Farayi Guti; Amanda Guti; Marian Guti, Baba Ezekiel Guti vanotungamira Kereke yeZaoga.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: kukutwa, makute.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Herero inoti **oku-ti** kana **oma-kuti** (n. district; region; coast land or country; field). Taabwa vanoti **kuti** (n. force, to have permission).
*VaYao vanoti **chikuti** (a framework made of reeds for storing food in) vachireva chirukwa chetsanga chokubangira zvidyo. 
*Yao inoti **chikuti** (mode of preserving grain by placing in a pot & covering with plaster to make vessel air-tight) inzira yokuchengetedza zvidyo muhari yakanamwa nedhaka kuti mweya usapinda.
*Kikongo vanoti **kutika** (gather into a heap, collect, assemble, bring together) kureva kuunganidza. Mamwe mazwi: **ekuti** (n. a group; gathering).
*VaNsari vanoti **wi** (n. person) kureva munhu. Mamwe mazwi: Wi wu gutii (n. merchant).
Iyeni

Iyeni (You mean me?; Who me?; Me?) kudimbudzirwa kwemazwi anoti **iye ini** - apa munhu anenge achikanuka achibvunza kuti unoreva ini?

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Iyeye (that very one - of a person)
*Iyewe (You!).
*Ivavo (those very ones - of people).
*Iyesu (Us!)

## Nyambo

***Sekuru Marimo** - Wati zita rako unonzi ani mukomana? 
*Mukomana akapindura achiti, **Ian**. 
***Sekuru Marimo** - Ehe ndinoreva iwe, unonzi aniko?
*Mukomana akapindurazve - **Ian**.
***Sekuru Marimo** - Ko kuzoramba uchiti iyeni, iyeni - pane mumwe mukomana ari pano here?
*Mukomana ndokutsanganura pakare - Inga ndati ndinonzi **Ian**, ndiro zita rangu.
Jira Reretso

Jira Reretso who thought it was material for vadzimu. Midzimu and Mashavi that possess mediums or are family guardian spirits own one or more pieces of materials (jira or machira). The most known is jira reretso. This material is red in colour with designs in black and white. Jira reRetso is not for Mudzimu but it is for a Shavi called Shavi rekuvhima, or Hombarume or spirit of the Hunter. This spirit is a family spirit which in most cases, does not possess the medium separately from the core Mudzimu. The hunter spirit is a worker’s spirit and assists family members who do work that brings income. The material is commonly worn by n’angas. retsoUnlike other materials that are bought for a specific Mudzimu or Shavi and are kept in the custody of the medium or head of the family, the family spirit of the hunter can have as many pieces of material as any of the family members wish to buy and keep. In other words, one does not have to be a spirit medium to purchase and keep a retso. In Shona tradition it has always been important to thank the hunter when they have brought home their catch and indeed some totems have special praise poems (nhetembo) for thanking their hunters. Likewise, buying a retso would be a way to thank the family hunter so that if figuratively he was bringing home mice, he is motivated to bring a hare then an eland and so on. Retso is not the kind of material that is kept in a safe place but should be used as ordinary clothing such as wrap, head dress, handkerchief, towel, cravat or scarf. It should not remain new but fade over time.

Some people are afraid of retso because they  associate it with N’angas only. This is the friendliest material because it can be worn in the public domain. We have see musicians wearing it and there is nothing to be afraid of, where retso is concerned.

Unfortunately this material is also used in the construction of goblins since it is associated with work and income. Hombarume spirits are therefore slowly moving away from it, opting for the black and white spotted material called guru rehanga which is normally associated with female spirits.

It should also be noted that machira were not part of the greater dzimbahwe culture but were introduced as part of the trade between locals and arabs.the importance of cloth was as a result of its scarcity at tbe time.
Kukuvara

Kukuvara (to be injured) zvinoreva kuita chironda.

*Kukuvadza (caus. to injure) kukonzera kuti munhu akuvare.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaMaconde **kukuvala** (stub oneself especially toe) vachireva kukuvara.
*VaYao vanoti **kukuwala** (to stumble over anything in the way).
*VaMbukushu vanoti **-remeka** (v. to injure). **-remekwa** (to be injured).
Kupururudza

Kupururudza (to ululate) zvinoreva kuridza mhururu.

*Pakupemberera apa panoti vakadzi vanoridza mhururu, varume vachiridza mheterwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **mbululu** (the cries of women expressive of joy) - zvichida vachireva mhururu?
Mwanza weMhuka

Mwanza kana mwazha (trail made by livestock in the forest). Mwazha izita remhuri.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kondo (game path) apa zvichireva gwara rinofambwa nemhuka. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mukondo.
*Gwara, (faint game path) zvinoreva nzira inoshandiswa nemhuka. 
*Mukwara (faint game path) inzira yemhuka isina kupfumbira.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kupfumba kana kupfumbira (to be clear, to be distinct).
*Ngeiro zuva pato rinozoapo rinobva Egipite kuenda Asiria:  On that day, there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria. (Isaiah 19:23, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaRundi vanoti **umwanza** (animal track) kureva **mwanza**.
*Yao vanoti **mpita** (a track) kureva nzira. Olunyala vanoti omuanda (n. Road).
*Lenje neVaGiryama vanoti **mukondo** (track, trail, spoor, by-path) kureva mwanza.
*Lenje vanoti **mukula** (trail of a thing dragged - so a continuous line or track) kureva muhwezva.
*Yao inoti **mkwala** (a beaten path made by game) kureva **mukwara**. Yao vanoti **mlamba** (a by path).
*Bushong inoti **muantsha** (n. An opening; leak, crack, crevice, loop, noose, space between objects or lines) kureva gwanza.
Nyorenyore

Nyorenyore (easily, gently) zvinodudza kuti chinhu chinoitwa nenzira yakareruka isina kugozha.

*Kwaimbova nechitoro chaitengesa fenicha chainzi Nyorenyore Zimbabwe Furnishers.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Zviri nyore kutyaira bhasikoro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **nyolenyole** (gently) vachireva nyorenyore.
*Kinande vanoti **obunyole** (zig-zag; finely).
Kudyara

Kudyara (to plant crops) zvinoreva kufushira mbeu mamakomba kuti dzimere nokukura. Vanhu vanodyara mbeu zhinji munguva yezhizha. 

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kupandira (to plough before the rains) zvinoreva kurima mvura isati yanaya.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTaabwa vanoti kubyala (v. plant, sow) kudyara kana kusima. Mamwe mazwi: kubyalila (v. sow for someone).
*VaYao vanoti **kupalila** (to plant before the rainfalls) vachireva kudyara mvura isati yanaya.
*VaYao vanoti **kupalila** (to hoe the weeds in the garden) vachireva kusakura sora.
Chikwava

Chikwava izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Fadzai Chikwava; Maxwell Chikwava; Brian Chikwava; Kudakwashe Chikwava**.

## Mitauro eBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti **kwava** (to crawl) vachireva kukambaira.
*VaYao vanoti **kukwava** (to crawl) vachireva kukambaira.
*VaMaconde vanoti **kukwava** (to crawl) vachireva kukambaira.
Kufenda

Kufenda (to faint) zvinoreva kuwira pasi nemhaka yekupera simba.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **kukomoka** (to faint) vachireva kuti kufenda.
*VaZigula vanoti **kubomoka** (collapse; collapsing; stoop over; bending over). 
*VaZigula vanoti **kubomosa** (cause to collapse; cause to stoop over; bending over). 
*Kimbundu vanoti **kuambua; kuambuka** (to faint) vachireva kuti kufenda.
Rupiya

Rupiya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Lloyd Rupiya; Tendai Rupiya; Faith Rupiya; Annie Rupiya**.
*Zvichibva kuPortuguese, rupiya izita remari yakabatana iri **twenty cents**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaYao vanoti **lupiya** (a red fez) vachireva chinguwani chitsvuku.
*VaZigula vanoti **lupiya** (n. rupee) imari yarehwa iyo.
Nyanga sezita

**Nyanga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Joseph Nyanga; Rufaro Nyanga; Patrick Nyanga; Taguma Nyanga.
*Nyanga inhengo yemuviri wemhuka inowanikwa mumusoro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mamwe mazwi.

*VaYao vanoti **nyanga** (n. vulture) vachireva shiri inonzi gora.
*Kinande vanoti **erihembe** (n. horn) kureva nyanga.
*Bushong vanoti **nyangama** (v. be piled one on top of the other; put or placed  upon).
*Bushong vanoti **nyangama** (v. to get up upon, be on the top of something else).
Chinyandura

Chinyandura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaYao vanoti **kunyanduka** (to be startled ; to feel sore at heart over anything ; to be pricked at heart) vachireva kunyanduka moyo
*Vatauri veZulu vanoti **isinyandula** kana **izinyandula** pakuwanda (Irritable, quick-tempered person) vachireva munhu asingatane kushatirwa.
*MaZulu vanoti **nyandula** (1. Open, open out, expose).
*MaZulu vanoti **inyandula** (Person with front teeth missing).
*MaZulu vanoti **isinyantula** (Irritable, quick-tempered person).
Kutushuka

Kutushuka kana kutushura (to break eye open) zvinoreva kubaya kana kupwanya ziso roburitsa zviri mukati maro. Ziso rikabayiwa nechimuti kana museve rinotushuka.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **tusu** (expressive of smashing up) vachireva nyaudzosingwi yokuti tushu.
*VaYao vanoti **kutusula** (to smash up) vachireva kutushura.
*VaYao vanoti **kutusuka** (to be smashed up; to have the eye injured so that the vitreous humour escapes) vachireva kutushuka.
Makokove

Makokove izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti kokovara (curved, bent) kureva kukokovara. MaZulu vanoti **khokhoba** (Walk stooping, bent down) vachireva kukokovara.
*MaZulu vanoti **ulukhokhobana** (Bent, old person) vachireva munhu akakokovara musana kana makokove.
*MaZulu vanoti **khokhoba** (walk stealthily; stalk.) vachireva kunyahwaira kana kunyangira. Sokuti: **ukukhokho6ela inyamazane** (to stalk a buck) kureva kunyangira mhembwe.
*VaYao vanoti **kokova** (n. loiter) vachireva kudzengerera kana kuwayawaya.
Tsongoro

Tsongoro (stone of a fruit) zvinoreva mhodzi yakakukuta inowanikwa pakati pemimwe michero.

*Michero ine tsongoro inosanganisira: hacha, mazhanje, mango.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **lusongola** kana **chisongolo** (the kernel; a grain) vachireva tsongoro. VaTsonga vanoti **tsongo** (little).
*Baila vanoti **museke** (n. kernel of a nut) vachireva shomwe yenzungu?. VaWanga vanoti **inzoli** (n. kernel) vachireva tsongoro?.
*VaMambwe vanoti **munyunyu** (wholesome almond in the stone of certain fruits) kureva kanzungu kanowanikwa mutsongoro yemichero. Sokuti shomwe dzehacha.
*VaZigula vanoti **songolo** (n. a rounded limb; chip). Mamwe mazwi: **kinini** (n. kernel; yolk, pith, core) vachireva tsongoro yechinhu.
Zhinji

Zhinji (much, many) zvinoreva kuwanda kwezvinhu zvingava zvinoverengeka kana zvisingaverengeke.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Vanhu vazhinji.
*Kazhinji (many times, often).
*Matombo mazhinji.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaYao vanoti **wandu wajinji** (many people) kureva vanhu vazhinji. Nyakyusa neVaDigo vanoti **nyingi** (many) kureva zhinji.
*VaMambwe vanoti **uwinji** (abundance, plenty) kureva zhinji. VaSangho vanoti mingi (much, many, very) kureva zhinji.
*VaMambwe vanoti **nyanya** (in quantity, in great numbers) - zvichida vachireva kunyanya, zvakanyanya kana nyanye.
Kazangarare

**Kazangarare** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mary Kazangarare; Daniel Kazangarare; Edmore Kazangarare; Sandra Kazangarare.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Nsenga inoti **sangala** kana **sangalala** (v. be glad; rejoice). Mamwe mazwi: **kusangalala** (v. be glad; enjoyment; rejoice).
*Kimbundu vanoti kuzanga (v. devastation; to waste; dilapidate; squander). 
*Kimbundu vanoti kuzangalala (v. rise; exalt yourself; be bold; to brag) kureva kuzvikudza.
*VaYao vanoti kusangalala (to celebrate) kureva kupemberera. Mamwe mazwi: chisangalalo (n. celebration) vachireva mhemberero.
Kani

Kani (news; a court case; topic of discussion).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ndiudze kuti mhaka yangu newe ndeipi: tell me what you have against me. 
*Mwana wangu akapara mhaka: my child has committed a crime. 
*Vanogara vachindi**mana**: they pester me with their continual orders, prohibitions and directions.
*Aiwa, haana mhaka: no he is guiltless.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **okhukana** (deny; refuse to do ) vachireva kuramba kuita.
*VaWabo vanoti **kani** kana **makani** (n. quarrel) vachireva bopoto.
Kupfumba

*Kupfumba (to form a fist) zvinoreva kupetera chanza kuti chiite chibhakera.
*Kupfumba (to become established, distinct or pronounced).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **okhufumbara** (hold in the clenched hand; take a handful) vachireva kupfumbata.
*VaWanga vanoti **okhufumbira** (surround, enclose) vachireva **kupfumbira**.
*VaWanga vanoti **okhufumba** (fold, bend) vachireva **kupeta**.
Anoketa

Shoko rokuti **anoketa** (know, see, perceive, skillful) ishoko rechimanje-manje rakatekeshera rinotaura zvizhinji zvinosanganisira: kuva noruzivo, kuona, kuyeuka chawakamboona, kuva nenjere, kuva nehunyanzvi, kutarisa, kupatsanura, kuronga zvichingodaro. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa pakawanda zvokuti chiri nyore kutopa muenzaniso weparinoshandiswa kuti tibate kuti rinorevei.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mupfana Tonde **anoketa** bhora manje. Apa kutaura kuva nehunyanzvi hwebhora - **skillfull**.
*Chipo **anoketa** Science zvinoshamisa - kureva kuti ane njere dzinokasira kubata zvinodzidziswa - **intelligent**.
*Amai vepamhiri apo **unovaketa** here? Vakaenda kuSouth Africa?  Apa kureva kuziva munhu - **to know**.
*Muchinda ane rhori iyo wamu**keta** here, anobva kumaraini kwedu? Apa kuyeuka munhu wawakamboona kare - **to recognize**.
*Shingi **waiketa** here yanga ichitaurwa namudhara? Apa kureva kubata musoro wenyaya kuti inorevei - **to perceive**.
***Keta** bhachi rakapfekwa nemukomana uyo? - apa kureva kuti tarisa bhachi - **to look, see**.

Nemamwe matauriro anoreva zvakasiyana, kuketa zvinoreva **kupatsanura nokuronga** zvinhu kuisa mumapoka anoda kunzi avepo. Muenzaniso wekushanda kweshoko iri ndeaya:

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Nyakyusa inoti **keeta** (look, watch) vachireva kutarisa. VaNyakyusa vanoti **uku-keta** (see) kureva kuona.
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **keetesya** (make or cause to look) vachireva kutaridza.
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **keetelela** (take care of, watch) vachireva kutarisa.
Chasokela

**Chasokela** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaNyakyusa vanoti **sookela** (appear at; happen).
*Mang'anja vanoti **kusokela** kana **kusochera** (to lose one's way, to stray) vachireva kurasika nzira.
Kuzvininipisa

Kuzvininipisa (to humble yourself) zvinoreva kuzvideredza pamberi pevamwe usingazvikudze.

## Chitendero

*Zvininipise pamberi paMwari, iye anokusimudzira.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyakyusa vanoti **niini** (little).
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **niinuka** (decrease) vachireva kuderera.
Kupfumbata

Kupfumbata kana kupfumba (form a fist, enclose in hand) zvinoreva kuita chibhakera kana kuvharira muchanza.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **fumbatha** (Close the hand; close the hand upon, hold in closed hand; contain). Mamwe mazwi: **fumbathisa** (Hand over to, give present; place in possession).
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **fumbata** (enclose in hand or mouth) vachireva kupfumbata. VaWanga vanoti **okhufumbira** (surround, enclose) vachireva **kupfumbira**.
*VaWanga vanoti **okhufumbara** (hold in the clenched hand; take a handful) vachireva kupfumbata. VaNyakyusa vanoti **fumba** (enclose in mouth or hands) kureva kupfumba.
*VaZigula vanoti **kufumphatira** (hold in the arms; hug tight; embrace; hold in arms).
Kuhetsura

Kuhetsura (to sneeze).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyakyusa vanoti **tyemula** kana **tyesemula** (sneeze) vachireva kuhetsura.
Manyani sezita

**Manyani** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Albert Manyani; Precious Manyani; Kudakwashe Manyani; Idah Manyani**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaShambala, VaZigula neVaNguu vanoti **manyani** (n. baboons) vachireva makudo. 
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **m-manyaani** kana **ba-manyaani** (friend) vachireva shamwari.
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **bu-manyaani** (friendship) vachireva hushamwari. Mamwe mazwi: **manya** (know) vachireva kuziva.
*VaZigula vanoti **nyani** kana **manyani** (n. ape).
Banda reKuvakisa

Banda reKuvakisa kana mutomba (1. one of three stout poles that support roof of hut; 2. principal roof support pole; 3. strong pole holding roof) apa kureva bango gobvu rakamira rinotakura denga remba. Pahuwandu toti mapanda.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kumusoro kweZimbabwe kune nzvimbo inonzi Nyamapanda neRwizi Nyamapanda.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyakyusa vanoti **m-banda** (n. post - in construction) kureva **banda**.
*VaMaconde vanoti **chipanda** (n. pillar; pole, stake; prop) vachireva banda rekuvakisa.
*VaZigula vanoti **vihanda** (n. studs - slender, upright members of wood, forming the frame of a wall) kureva mapanda kana mapango.
Murerwa

Murerwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbugwe inoti **morerwa** (n. house help) kureva mubati wepamba.
*VaDigo vanoti **mrerwa** (one who is cared for) kureva murerwa.
*VaMambwe vanoti **mulelwa** (an adopted child) kureva murerwa kana munhu akarerwa nevamwe vasina kumuzvara.
Shaki

Shaki (Shark) rudzi rwehove dzinowanikwa mugungwa dzakakura zvokuti dzinotyisa nokuti dzinoruma nokudya vanhu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKongo vanoti **nkwimbi** (n. shark) kureva shaki.
*VaWabo vanoti **tubarau** (n. shark) kureva shaki.
Chimbikiti

Chimbikiti izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Rumbidzai Chimbikiti; Daniel Chimbikiti; Carla Chimbikiti; Tinotenda Chimbikiti**.

## Mitauro ye[[ChiBantu]]

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaWanga vanoti **eshimbikiti** (adj. short) kureva kupfupika kana pfupi.
*VaBukusu vanoti **nasiimbikíti** (n. dwarf) kureva munhu mupfupisa.
Chiremba sezita

Chiremba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Charles Chiremba; wellington Chiremba; Simbarashe Chiremba.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*VaWanga vanoti **eshilemba** (n. turban) kureva chiremba.
*VaSwahili vanoti **kilemba** (n. turban) kureva chiremba.
*VaMambwe vanoti **cilemba** (n. inflammation of the larynx or throat).
*Bemba vanoti **cilemba** (n. bean) kureva bhinzi.
Chisviniro

Chisviniro (press) zvinoreva muchina unoshandiswa kusvina kuti mvura ibude kusare magodo chete.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **eshitinyiro** (n. press; any apparatus for squeezing fruit, etc., to extract juice or oil ) kureva chisviniro.
*MaZulu vanoti **khama** (v. Press, squeeze; wring out; strain, exert force) kureva kusvina, kudzvinya. Sokuti: **lngu6o ngiyayikhama amanzi** (I am wringing out the garment).
*MaZulu vanoti **khama** (v. Drain off - as whey from thick milk; milk dry). Muenzaniso: **Ukukhama amasi** (to drain sour milk). **Ukusenga inkomo ngokukhama** (to milk a cow completely dry).
*VaGungu vanoti **kukamula** (v. wring out) vachireva kusvina. Mimwe mitauro yeBantu inowona kukama sekusvina (squeezing, pressing).
Mwanaka

Mwanaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaMakua vanoti **mwanaka** (my child; my son; my daughter, man) vachireva mwanangu.
*Chuwabo vanoti **mwánááaká** (n. little cat).  Mamwe mazwi: **páaká** (n. a cat).
Nyambuya

Nyambuya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **[[Kundai Nyambuya]]; [[Canisious Nyambuya]]; [[Mercy Nyambuya]];[[Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya]] [[Mutsa Nyambuya]]**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaLenje vanoti **muya** kana **muuya** (skilled workman, mechanic, smith).
*VaKabwa vanoti **omuuya** (1. beloved, 2. good-looking - term of endearment between husband and wife).
*Kinande vanoti **omubuya** (beautiful, pretty, handsome, comely, fine) kureva huuya. Mamwe mazwi: **obubuya** (beautiful physical appearance).
*MaZulu vanoti **imbuya** (n. Amaranthus Thunbergii - a herb) vachireva bonongwe kana mbowa.
Ndau

**Ndau** kana **ndau** zvinoreva zvinhu zvinotevera:

## Vanhu

* Vandau - rusinga rwechiShona.

## Mutauro

* Chindau - mutauro weChivanhu unotaurwa ne rusinga rwe Vandau.

## Mhuka

* ndau - kureva shumba

## Nzvimbo

* Ndau - nyika Vandau sokutodza zita ravo.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Manyise

Manyise izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Kunyisa (to convict, give a verdict against) apa kureva kutema mutongo wemhosva yakaparwa yatsarukana padare.
*Kunyisa (to defeat, conquer, to prevail; to attack).
*Kunyisa (euphemism for giving one a thorough beating).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Baranai muwande, muzadze nyika, muinyise; mutonge padera pehove dzomuruandhle, padera peshiri dzomumweya nepadera pezviro zveshe zvipuka zvidoko nezvinopona zvinogwezva padera penyika. (*Genesis 1:28*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
Gomwe sezita

Gomwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi hota.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Gomwe (uterus) zvinoreva chibereko.
*Gomwe (gift to wife after giving birth) zvinoreva chipo chinopiwa mukadzi mushure mekuzvara..

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaSwahili vanoti **komwe** (seeds of the mkomwe; used as counters in playing bao).
*Baila vanoti **ikomwe** (a large clod, a lump of earth) kureva vhinga. Mamwe mazwi: **kakomwe** (small clod or lump) vachireva kavhinga kana kapundu.
Nyatando sezita

**Nyatando** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Rose Nyatando; Josephine Nyatando; Mark Nyatando**.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Nyatando (all herb, fruit cooked as derere: Abelmoschus esculentus) imhando yemuchero unobikwa sederere.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaWabo vanoti **nyattanddo** (n. okra) vachireva derere.
*Takwane vanoti **nyathanddo** (n. okra) vachireva derere.
Hwami

**Hwami** kana **Bwami** ishoko rinoshandiswa kureva zviri zasiyo:

## Dumidzo

* Hwami kana Bwami - kureva mutungamiri we Ubwami wechirume.
** Mukadzi anenge achinzi Bwamikadzi kana Hwamikadzi.

## Zita
*Hwami (sezita) - izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mamwe mashandisirwo

### Mitauro ye Chibantu
*VaNyarwanda vanoti **umwami** (king; lord) vachireva mambo. Mazwi anotodzana: **ubwami** (kingdom) vachireva humambo.
*Baila vanoti **mwami** (n. chief) kureva Ishe. Mamwe mazwi: **shabwami** (one who has authority) kureva munhu ane mvumo kana simba rekuita. **Bwami** (authority).
*VaGwere vanoti **bwami** (chieftainship, position of chieftain) vachireva hushe kana chigaro chehushe.
*VaWanga vanoti **omwami** (chief; important person; title of respect to men) vachireva Ishe. Kinande vanoti **omwami** (n. The King).
*VaLenje vanoti **mwame** (Chief or headman of a village; free man not a slave) vachireva sadunhu, **Ishe**, munhu asiri muranda.
Chivakamberi zha

Mazwi anoshandya chivakamberi **zha**.

*Chakezha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
*Chikengezha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
*Chikozha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
*Chigozha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
*Gengezha (a broken gourd) kureva mukombe wakaputsika.
*Mazhazha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
*Mashezha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
*Chikwingwizha - kune nzvimbo inonzi Chikwingwizha kuMidlands.
*Gwingwizha - kune musha unonzi Gwingizha kuChiweshe, Mashonaland Central.
*Gwangwava izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. KuChiweshe kune musha unonzi Gwangwava.
*Mandizha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
*Zhangazha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Hwami sezita

**Hwami** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Tamuka Hwami; Caroline Hwami; Munyaradzi Hwami**; Kudzanayi-Violet Hwami mudavadi anobva kuZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi

*Kinyarwanda inoti **umwami** (king; lord) vachireva mambo. Mazwi anotodzana: **ubwami** (kingdom) vachireva humambo.
*Ila inoti **mwami** (n. chief) kureva Ishe. Lugwere inoti **bwami** (chieftainship, position of chieftain) vachireva hushe kana chigaro chehushe.
*VaWanga vanoti **omwami** (chief; important person; title of respect to men) vachireva Ishe. Kinande vanoti **omwami** (n. The King).
*VaLenje vanoti **mwame** (Chief or headman of a village; free man not a slave) vachireva sadunhu, **Ishe**, munhu asiri muranda.
Hwamiridza

**Hwamiridza** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaNyarwanda vanoti **umwami** (king; lord) vachireva mambo.
*VaNyarwanda vanoti **ubwami** (kingdom) vachireva humambo.
*VaNyarwanda vanoti **icyami** (kingly) vachireva chehumambo.
*VaLenje vanoti **mwame** (Chief or headman of a village; free man not a slave) vachireva sadunhu, **Ishe**, munhu asiri muranda.
Rushesha sezita

**Rushesha** izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Rushesha (Sand) apa kureva jecha. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri Tivonge Rushesha mutambi wenhabvu weSwansea City.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.

*MaZulu vanoti **shesha** (Hasten, hurry, make haste, be quick, do quickly; be prompt).
*Bushong inoti ishesha (n. an abandoned field) kureva munda wakasaruka.
*Bushong inoti shesha (v. be ludicrous - producing  laughter) kureva tsetswa. Bushong inoti shesha (n. flame) kureva rimi remoto.
Ne- pakati peMazita

Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazita ana -ne- pakati pawo.

*Chimwanengara
*Muzanebanga
*Muzanenhamo
*Mufanechiya
*Mutambanengwe
*Shayanewako
*Simbanegavi
*Simbaneuta
Chine- Pakutanga kweMazita

Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza ana chine- pakutanga kwawo.

*Chinehasha
*Chinembiri
*Chinemukutu
*Chinengundu
*Chinetseu
*Chineuriri

## Mamwe Mazita

*Chinamasa
*Chinounye
Chigevenga

Chigebenga kana zvigebenga pakuwanda (violent person) apa kureva munhu anoda zvekurwa. Izwi iri rinotaurwa kuChiNdau - *Psalm 17:4*.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Nenyika yaiya yashata pamberi paMwari, nyika yaiya yazara ngokugebenga: The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence. (Genesis 6:11 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **gebenga** (Lead a plundering life: act the bandit; assault) kureva kugebenga. Mamwe mazwi: **isigebengu** (Highwayman, plunderer, bandit; gangster).
*VaFwe vanoti **cigebenga** kana **cikebenga** (criminal) kureva chigebenga, chigevenga kana chigeveng'a.
*VaLozi vanoti **sikebenga** (n. a debauched person, criminal) kureva chigebenga, chigevenga kana chigeveng'a.
*VaLozi vanoti **bukebenga** (state of a person living as a scoundrel) kureva hugevenga.
Kuwangira

Kuangira iri izwi reChiNdau rinoreva kupfuririra mberi, kuenderera kana kuramba zvichiitika (**to persist, to go on doing, to continue**). 

*Kune chikoro chinonzi Kuwangira Primary School kuHighfield.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mvura yakaangira kudzerera metsa mwedzi wechigumi ...: And the waters decreased continually until the tenth month. (Genesis 8:5 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Abrama wakahamba, echiangira kuenda Negev. So Abram journeyed, going on still toward the South. (Genesis 12:9 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGiryama vanoti **ku-angira** (to go in) vachireva kuenda mukati kana kupinda.
Moyochena

Moyochena (kindness of heart) zvinoreva kuva nemoyo une tsitsi.

## Zvirevo

Moyochena unobayisa: a kind heart kills (altruism, as being suspect, creates enmity) prov.  

*Kubaya (Cause pain) zvichireva kukonzera marwadzo.
*Basa rokupwanya matombo nenyundo rinobaya: breaking stones with a hammer is very hard work. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*BaKalanga vanoti **moyo-nchena** (happiness, a merry heart) vachireva moyo wekufara.
*Basotho vanoti **mosa** (kind; can imply being a pushover) vachireva mutsa.
*MaZulu vanoti **ubunene** kana **ubumnene** (Kindness, gentleness, piety, affability, courtesy) vachireva mutsa.
*Nsenga vanoti **vurombe** (n. kindness of heart) vachireva mutsa.
*Lubwisi vanoti kisa (n. Compassion) kureva mutsa.