open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chipurura sezita

Chipurura izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Pachawo Chipurura; Nyasha Chipurura; Tariro Chipurura; Cathrine Chipurura.
*Mazita ari  pedyo: Kapurura sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbukushu inoti **thipururo** (n. Plough) kureva gejo. Mbukushu inoti **-purura** (n. to plough) kureva kurima.
*Kihehe inoti **kipulula** kana **musasati** (n. Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal); Unona aethiopica Dunal) imhando yemuti.
Chipwaya sezita

Chipwaya izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Walter Chipwaya; Douglas Chipwaya; Mutinta Chipwaya; Jane Chipwaya.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kihehe inoti **kipwaga** (n. Vernonia abbotiana) imhando yemuti.
*Shimakonde inoti kupwaya (v. to smash; to break) kureva kupwanya.
Mutseti

Mutseti (n. Harungana madagascariensis; Haronga paniculata) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika muAfrica zasi kweSahara.

*Mamwe mazita unzonzi: mutsotso kana mukaranga. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kihehe inoti **kisyembadanda; mbalala** kana muvalala (n. n. Harungana madagascariensis; Haronga paniculata; Orange-milk tree).

## Zvakakochekwa
Muchenya

Muchenya (n. Zanha africana (Radlk.); Velvet-fruit zanha) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, neAngola.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kihehe inoti muvanga kana **kivanga** (n. Zanha africana) kureva muchenya.
*VaNyaturu vanoti mujulu (n.Zanha africana) kureva muchenya.

## Zvakakochekwa
Detema sezita

Detema izita revanhu rinowanikwa muKenya neTogo. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Detema Makumbi; Titus Detema; Edith Detema; Chimene Detema.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.

*Kihehe inoti **detema; mutetema** kana **kidetema** (n. Dracaena afromontan) imhando yemuti.
*Uyo Ibibio inoti dette (v. become spread all over; overflow (of water, sand, weeds, grass) become laid out, spread out flat).
Mudzimamuriro

Mudzimamuriro kana musunzi (n. Rourea orientalis; Short pod) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzinoti: DRC uye East Africa nekuenda kuchamhembe kunobata Angola, Botswana, neMozambique.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kihehe inoti **kitongolo** (n. Rourea coccinea).

## Zvakakochekwa
Chiwanika

Chiwanika (n. Vernonia natalensis) igwenzi rinowanikwa muAfrika munyika dzinosanganisira: Angola, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe uye South Africa.

## Zvakakochekerwa
Zinyaruzoka

Zinyaruzoka (n. Large-seeded millet grass; Brachiaria brizantha) rudzi rwehuswa hunowanikwa kuchamhembe 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti lukuvi (n. Brachiaria brizantha).

## Zvakakochekerwa
Muyama

Muyama kana gururu (n. Anthocleista grandiflora; Forest fever tree) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa mumatunhu anosanganisira East Africa nekudzika kuchamhembe kunobata kumusoro kweSouth Africa. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti **mumbala** kana **mbala** (n. Anthocleista grandiflora).

## Zvakakochekerwa
Mutengambiya

Mutengambiya (n. Polyscias fulva) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muAfrika matunhu emadondazuva. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti **mudeke** (n. Polyscias fulva).

## Zvakakochekerwa
Madobole sezita

Madobole izita revanhu rinowanikwa muTanzania neSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Madobole Mlelwa; Mwahadego Madobole; Lupende Madobole; Madobole Mboyane.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kihehe inoti **mudobole** kana mutungalunga (n. Hagenia abyssinica) imhando yemuti warehwa.
Mudzambara

Mudzambara kana mudyabveni (Shrub: Olax obtusifolia. 2.  Shrub: Carissa edulis) muti unowanikwa muAfrika mumatanhu emadondazuva. Mamwe mazita emuti uyu anonzi munzambara, mumbingwa kana muruguru.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kihehe inoti **mufumbi** (n. Carissa edulis - a type of shrub).
*Ndebele inoti **umlugulu** (n. Carissa spinarum).
Mufumbi sezita

Mufumbi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Clara Mufumbi; Vasco Mufumbi; Chante Mufumbi; Mercy Mufumbi, Chilufya Mufumbi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kihehe inoti **mufumbi** (n. Kigelia africana - a type of plant).
*Taabwa vanoti kufumba (v. to give something to someone; donate) kupa chinhu kune mumwe.
Muguti sezita

**Muguti** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rumbidzai Muguti; Edna Muguti; Edwin Muguti; Loveness Muguti.
*Kuguta hunge wadyaka.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kihehe inoti muguti (n. Maesa lanceolata) kureva mudovatova. Digo inoti **guta** (anaemia) kureva chiwere cheropa icho.
*VaDigo vanoti **guta** (to touch) kureva kubata. Mamwe mazwi **guta** (to please) kureva kugutsa.
*Zigula inoti **kuguta** (v. to shout; to call loudly; speak loudly; raise the voice; yell). Mamwe mazwi: **kugutila** (v. to summon, to shout).
Mupfeya

Mupfeya (n. Markhamia obtusifolia; Golden bean tree) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kihehe inoti **muguvani** (n. Markhamia obtusifolia; Golden bean tree).

## Zvakakochekwa
Muchenja

Muchenja (n. Dodonaea viscosa. Sand olive) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzemu Africa dzinosanganisira: Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Botswana; Congo Kinshasa, Kenya neSouth Africa. Mamwe mazita unonzi: mupembere-kono kana muruka.  (Ndebele) Umbula (Ndebele)

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kihehe inoti muhati (n. Combretum zeyheri Sond) kureva muti wemuchenja.
*Ndebele inoti **umbhondo** kana **umbula** (n. Combretum zeyheri Sond) kureva muti wemuchenja.

## Zvakakochekwa
Musanha

Musanha, muteyo kana gomati (n. Erythrophleum suaveolens; Forest ordeal tree) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kihehe vanoti mukungugu (n. Erythrophleum suaveolens) kureva muti wemusanha.

## Zvakakochekwa
Munyeredzi

**Munyeredzi** kana mugarahwirite (n. Shirakiopsis elliptica; Sapium ellipticum) rudzi rwemuti yakapararira mudunhu reAfrica.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti **mukwembi** (n. Sapium ellipticum) kureva munyeredzi.

## Zvakakochekerwa
Mulungu sezita

Mulungu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, South Africa neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mwansa Mulungu; Kgomotso Mulungu; Suma Mulungu; Afrah Mulungu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kihehe inoti mulungu (n. Croton macrostachyus) rudzi rwemuti warehwa.
Ruringare

Ruringare (n. Asparagus asparagoides) imbeu yemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti mugombagomba (n. Asparagus asparagoides - a climbing herb).

## Zvakakochekerwa
Mufukusha

Mufukusha (n. Macaranga capensis) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mamwe mazita emuti uyu anonzi: munyakomo, musoswe kana mutobvi.

## Zvirevo

*Mbudzi kudya mufenje hufana nyina.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti mupalala (n. Macaranga capensis) kureva mufenje.  

## Zvakakochekwa
Musototo

Musototo (n. Lannea stuhlmannii) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mamwe mazita emuti uyu anonzi: musvinwa kana nzivata.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Ndebele inoti **umganudnuna** kana **umganunkomo** (n. Lannea stuhlmannii) kureva musototo.  
*Kihehe inoti mupasa (n. Lannea stuhlmannii) kureva musototo. 

## Zvakakochekwa
Katunguru

Katunguru (n. Blue bush-cherry; Maerua edulis) muti unowanikwa muAfrika munyika dzinoti: DRC, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe neSouth Africa kuLimpopo, Mpumalanga, neKwaZulu-Natal.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti **musalale** (n. Maerua edulis) kureva munhunguru.

## Zvakakochekwa
Mutanura sezita

Mutanura  izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Mutanura; Nina Mutanura; Jenny Mutanura.

## Mitauro weBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kihehe vanoti **mutanula** kana mutamila (n. catch thorn tree - Ziziphus abyssinica).
Mutobo sezita

Mutobo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Grace Mutobo; Maidah Mutobo; Bridget Mutobo; Prisca Mutobo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kihehe inoti **mutobo, muto** kana **mukangatwe** (n. Dombeya rotundifolia) kureva muti wemusiyasitu.
Mujarakamba

Mujarakamba, mugoriondo kana mungongoma (Large tree: Aszelia quanzensis).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti mwale (n. Afzelia quanzensis; Intsia quanzensis).

## Zvakakochekerwa
Mukodokodo

Mukodokodo, mudzinza, mutsetseuta, mufukusi, mushungunu, mudodo kana mutorarwizi (Medium-sized tree: Bridelia micrantha) rudzi rwemuti muAfrika mudungu remadondazuva uye kuReunion neEastern Cape South Africa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti mwesa (n. Bridelia micrantha).
Rugombwe

Rugombwe kana uhombwe (n. Pteridium aquilinum; 	Allosorus capensis) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa kuAfrica kusanganisira Madagascar, Mauritius neReunion.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kihehe inoti **sulu** (n. Pteridium aquilinum) kureva uhombwe.

## Zvakakochekerwa
Luhala sezita

Luhala izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa neTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Germa Luhala; Agatha Luhala; Noela Luhala; Modesta Luhala.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kihehe inoti **luhala** (n. intelligence) kureva huchenjeri.
*Kihehe inoti **munyaluhala** (n. intelligent person) kureva muchenjeri.
Mugaragunguwo

**Mugaragunguwo**, murungu mubedu, muacha kana mudyamombe (n. Ozoroa reticulata; Heeria reticulata; Ozoroa reticulata) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Ndebele vanoti **isafice** (n. Ozoroa reticulata) kureva mugaragunguwo.
*VaTonga vanoti **mulilila** (n. Ozoroa reticulata) kureva mugaragunguwo.
*Kihehe vanoti **mutelya** kana **mteria** (n. Ozoroa reticulata) kureva mugaragunguwo.

## Zvakakochekerwa
Mutanu sezita

**Mutana** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Faith Mutana; Ann Mutana; Mary Mutana; Prity Mutana.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaTaabwa vanoti kutana (v. to be fat; extended; grow) kufuta, kutambanuka kana kukura.
*VaTaabwa vanoti kutana (v. refuse to give) kunyima kana kuramba kupa.
B. R. Ambedkar

**Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar** (14 Kubvumbi 1891 - 6 Zvita 1956) aive mutongi weIndia, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi, mushanduri wemagariro uye mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika. anozivikanwa sababa veBumbiro reIndia. 

akashanda segurukota rezvemutemo neRuramisiro rerusununguko rweIndia, uye akakurudzira sangano reDalit Buddhist mushure mekuramba chiHindu.
Kubvumbi 8

**Kubvumbi 8** (kana Chishona chizere: **zuva rachisere muMwedzi waKubvumbi**) musi wegore 98 (kana musi wechi99 pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva 267 kusvika pakupera kwegore.

## Zviitiko

### Ma1800

### Ma1900

### Ma2000

## Kuzvarwa

### Ma1900

## Rufu

### Ma2000
Kukadzi 29

**Kukadzi 29** ndiwo musi unonzi musi wemucharikwa mu[Karenda ya Gregori]]; muKarenda ye Chivanhu musi wa 29 Kukadzi unowanikwa mumakore ose nokuti unotodza mwedzi, uye pane rimwe zuva rinotevera uyu zvichienderana negore racho, musi wa Kukadzi 30, muKarenda ye Chivanhu.
Mpiki sezita

Mpiki izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Botswana, neSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Cassim Mpiki; Justine Mpiki; Ramasia Mpiki; Qhelane Mpiki.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Nyakyusa inoti **mpiki** (n. tree) kureva muti.
Kutama musha

Kutama (to migrate) zvinoreva kubva pamusha pamugere muchituta nhumbi dzenyu kuenda kune mumwe musha; musha unotamirwa ungava musha wakavakwa kare kana musha uri kuvakwa patsva.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Nyakyusa inoti saama (move, migrate) kureva kutama.
Kutama

*Kutama musha (to migrate; move house).
*Kutama (being in need; lacking; deficiency; poverty).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Nyama yangu yaonda no**kutama** mafuta.  (**Psalm 109:24** - Bhaibheri reChiNdau)
*Bushong vanoti kutama (v. to be depressed with sorrow; be despondent; joyless, be melancholy or solemn, be morbid, be pensive, pine, pout).
Chipopoteke sezita

**Chipopoteke** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Fadzai Chipopoteke; Simbarashe Wa Chipopoteke; Joshua Chipopoteke; Susan Chipopoteke.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Maconde inoti **-pota** kana **-popota** (v. twist, twine). 
*Maconde inoti **-popotola** (v. wring out) kureva kusvina. 
*Nyakyusa inoti pota (v. steer; twist) Mamwe mazwi: popotoka (v. bend; twist) kureva kumonyorora.
*Nyakyusa inoti popotola (v. strain, strangle) kureva kumonya mutsipa.
Maregere sezita

**Maregere** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tsitsi Maregere; Raphael Maregere; Wingroo Maregere; Blessing Maregere.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaVenda vanoti **legere** (v. sweet. From Afrikaans: **lekker**) vachireva kutapira.
*Lunyoro inoti **-lega** kana **-legere** (to sit and beg for food) vachireva kugara uchipemha chokudya.
*VaNyoro vanoti **-lega** kana **-legere** (to accuse) vachireva kupumhira mhosva.
*Nyakyusa inoti leka (to stop; cease). Taita inoti **kulega** (to doubt. lit: to refuse).
Joe Biden

**Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr** **,**  (akaberekwa 20 Mbudzi 1942) inyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika yekuAmerika, akashanda semutungamiri wechimakumi mana neshanu weMubatanidzwa hwe Mavuso e Amerika kubvira 2021.
Rudhende rwe Afurika Yepakati

**Rudhende rwe Afurika Yepakati** ("**Rrayi"** kureva *Central African Republic;* Chisango: *Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka;* Fur: *République centrafricaine*, kana ***Centrafrique***) inyika yakakomberedzwa irikuAfurika ye Pakati. Yakaganhurana ne Chadhi kumaodzanyemba, Sudhani kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva, Sudhani Chamhembe kuchamhembechemabvazuva, Kinshasakongo kuchamhembe, Bhurazakongo kuchamhembechemadokero uye Kameruni kumadokero.
Rudhende rwe Vukongo

**Rudhende rwe Vukongo** (kureva *Republic of the Kongo*) inyika iri muAfurika. Gutaguru reKongo rinonzi Bhurazavhiri. Kuti isayaniswe ne imwe Kongo inonzi Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo iyi inonzi **Kongo-Bhurazavhiri** kana **Bhurazakongo** kana kungoti **Kongo** bedzi**.**

Vanhu vekuKongo vanonzi **[[Vakongo]]**, uye munhu mumwechete anonzi **Mukongo/Mkongo** kana munhu akadakunyatso zivisa Kongo iri kurevwa vangati **Vabhurazakongo** uye **Mubhurazakongo**.

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

* VaWanga vanoti **obukhongo** (n. size, bigness). Mamwe mazwi: **okhukhongoya** (v.i. become bigger, larger; increase in size).
* VaWanga vanoti **ikhongo** (adj. big; large; important). Mamwe mazwi: **okhukhongoyia** (v.t. enlarge; make bigger).
* VaWanga vanoti **eshikhongo** (adj. big; large; important). Zigula vanoti **kongo** (n. crowd, multitude).
* Zigula vanoti **kukonga, nkonga** kana **nkongelo** (v. begin, beginning).
Sao Tome ne Purinzipe

**Sao Tome ne Purinzipe** (kureva *São Tomé and Príncipe*) kana **Satume ne Purinzipe** inyika iri muAfurika.
Seyisheri

**Seyisheri** (kureva *Seychelles*) kana *Seisheri*, pachihofisi ichinzi **Rudhende rwe Seyisheri** inyika iri muAfurika.
Chikumi 28

**Chikumi 28** (kana Chishona chizere: **musi wemakumimairinesere  muMwedzi waChikumi**) musi wegore wemakumimanomwe nepfumbamwe (kana musi wechizananemakumimasere  pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimasere netanhatu kusvika pakupera kwegore.

## Zviitiko

### Ma1800

### Ma1900

### Ma2000

## Kuzvarwa

### Ma1900

## Rufu

### Ma2000
Senegari

**Senegari** (kureva *Senegal*) kana **Senigari**, inyika iri muAfurika kumadokero. Nyika yeSenegal inoganhurana ne:Moritani kumusoro; Maari kumabvazuva; Ghini kumabvazuva kwechamhembe uye Ghini-Visawu kumadokero kwechamhembe. 

Vanhu vekuSenegari vanonzi **Vasenegari**, asi munhu mumwe anonzi **Msenegari**.

## Mitauro yemuAfurika

* Bambara vanoti saheli (n. north) kureva maodzanyemba.
Mufananidzo

**Mufananidzo** (kureva *picture; photograph; image*) kana **Mfananidzo**, uyezve inganzi '''chienza/chenza''', chinhu chinotaridzika nechimwe chinhu.

## Ringai futi:

* Chenza
* Chifanikiso
* Chiumbwa
* Mufano/Mfano
Chenza

**Chenza** (kureva *copy of; likeness; image; replica; duplicate*) kana **chienza**, ishoko rinokwanisa kureva mufananidzo wechinhu chakanyorwa kana kudhindwa pabepa, jira kana kombiyuta. Somuenzaniso Chichenzi (kureva *photocopier*) inoshandiswa kuita chenza chemashoko kana zvimwee zvinenge zviri pabepa. Computer inoshandiswawo kukotsa nokutsikisa chienza chefaira rinenge rakotswa ipapo pakombiyuta.

Kana zvave kutaurwa sechiito panobva panzi **[[kuchenza]]** - copying.

### Muenzaniso

* Ita chenza nababa vako - apa kureva *do just as your father does (or did)*

* Ane chenza nababa vake -  *he looks like his father*.

### Mitauro ye Chibantu
* Mang'anja vanoti **tsanza** (copy).
* MaZulu vanoti **isifanekiso** (Sample, example, specimen. 2. Statue, image, piece of sculpture.) kureva mufananidzo.
* MaZulu vanoti **umfanekiso** (n. Picture, photograph, painting, likeness) kureva mufananidzo.

## Ringai futi:

* Mfananidzo
* Chifanikiso
* Chiumbwa
Sinema

**Sinema** (kureva *cinema)* kana **fhiyeta ye marifimu**, munguva yemazuva ano chivakwa chinoshandiswa kuona mafirimu nevanhu, pakazhinji vanhu vanotenga matiketi efirimu yavanoda kuona uye inenge yabuditswa kuvanhu munguva iyoyo. Vanhu vanopuhwa numeri ye chigaro chavo mukati mesinema futi, uye vanoona mafirimu achona paskirini huru inotora dziro rose.

## Ringai futi:

* Firimu
* Rutarasinema
* Fhiyeta
Black Panther

Panonzi **Black Panther** zvinogona kureva zvinotevera.

## Mhuka
ringai zve: Bhii rekuhhora, bhii ra X na Ẋ
* Ẋambangwe, kġambangwe, khambangwe (panther) - imhuka iri mumhuri ye mangoi.
** Kġambangowe, kġambangwe - kubva pa *khamba* (kureva *[[Mbada|leopard]]*); muAfurika 'panther' imbada itema, uye -ngwe, kana -ngowe ishoko rinowanikwa pamhuka dzechimangowi. 
*** kana *Mbadangwe*.

## Mafirimu

### MuMarvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

* Black Panther (mutvarwa) - kureva mutvarwa (karekita) wemumakomiki eMCU akatambwa na Chadwick Boseman.
** Black Panther (firimu) - ifirimu yakabuda 2018, yakatambwa na Chadwick Boseman uye yakadhairekitwa na Ryan Coogler, yakasikwa sechikamu cheMCU na Stan Lee na Jack Kirby.
*** Black Panther (soundtrack)
*** T'Challa - kureva mutvarwa wemumakomiki eMCU ndiye anozivikanwa sementle weBlack Panther.
** Black Panther: Wakanda Forever - ifirimu yechipiri mumasirizi eYunivhesi ye Black Panther, ye MCU.
*** Shuri - mutvarwa wemakomiki eMCU zve, uye ihanzvadzisikana ya T'Challa, akatambwa na Letitia Wright.
Bandhla

**Bandhla** (kureva *meeting place of men*) isholo reChindau, rinoreva zvimwe nokuti dare? Ringanyorwa zve se**Bandya**.

## Ringai zve

* Duramazwi reChindau repaWikipidhiya

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Qina

**Qina** (kureva *hunting expedition*) ishoko re Chindau rinoreva kuti "kuvhima"

## Ringai zve:

* Nqina
* Ngqondo
* Qiniso
* Qoma
Dantho

**Dantho** ishoko re Chindau rinoreva kuti "step; stair; rung". Pahuwadu zvichinzi **Matantho**.

## Ringai futi:

* Mundu/munthu

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Chinthani

**Chinthani** uye **Zvinthani** pahuwandu ishoko re Chindau rinoreva kuti "the other one".

## Mamwe mashoko

* zonariya - only three days ago
* kuzuika - fall down as leaves
* kuzonda - kuvenga

## Mabviro eruzivo
Siera-Leyoni

**Siera-Leyoni** (kureva *Sierra Leone*) kana **Siera-Lewoni** inyika iri muAfurika, pachihofisi inonzi **Rudhende rwe** **Siera-Leyoni**. Mutauro anowanzo taurwako iChingezi, uye huzhinji hukuru hwe vanhu hwunoereketa mutauro unonzi Chikrio. 

Gutaguru reSiera-Leyoni rinonzi Furiitauni (Freetown). 

Vanhu vekuSiera-Leyoni vanonzi **Vasieralewi**, asi munhu mumwechete anonzi **Musieralewi/Msieralewi.**
Somariya

**Somariya** (Chisomari: *Soomaaliya*) kana kuti **Somaliya** ichinyorwa muChishona, inyika iri muAfurika muRunyanga rwe Afurika. Inoganhurana nenyika dzinoti: Itopiya iri kumadokero; Jibhuti kumaodzanyembaemadokero; Guhwi re Adheni kumaodzanyemba, Gungwa re India kumabvazuva neKenya kuchamhembechemadokero. Somariya ine nyanza yakarebesesa muAfurika yose. KuSomariya kunonyanyogara kuchipisa kuchivawo nemhepo dze*monsoon* nekunaya kusina kuwanda.

Somariya ine hugari hwemamirioni 10. Ruzhinji rwe vagari veSomariya (85%) ndeve ruchava rwe vanhu vechiSomari, vakabvira kare vachigaramo. Hugari hwasara ndehwevanhu vemamwewo marudzi. Vazhinji vevanhu ava vanogara kuchamhembe kwenyika. Chisomari neChiarabhu ndiwo mitauro yemumahofisi muSomariya, mitauro iyi ichibva mumhuri yemitauro ye Chiafro-Ezhiya. Vanhu vazhinji vemuSomariya vatendi veUyisalama, vazhinji vari maSunni.

Vanhu vekuSomariya vanonzi **Vasomari** uye munhu mumwechete anonzi **Musomari/Msomari**.

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Sudhani

**Sudhani** (Chiarabhu: السودان, *as-Sūdān*, Chidhinka: *Thudän*) kana **VoSudhani,** pachihofisi inonzi **Rudhende rwe VoSudhani,** inyika iri kuMaodzanyemba e Afurika. Inoganhura ne Ijipita kumaodzanyemba kwayo, Eriteriya kuMaodzanyembaemabvazuva, Ribhiya kumaodzanyembaemadokero, Itopiya kuChamhembechemabvazuva, uye Rudhende rwe Afurika Yepakati kuchamhembechemadokero uye ne Sudhani Chamhembe kuchamhembe kwayo ne Bhahari Dzvuku. Ine huwandu hwe vanhu unosvika 45.70 miriyoni muna 2022 uye inotora 1,886,068 maskweya kiromita  (728,215 sk mi), zvichiita nyika yechitatu muAfurika pakukura neruwa, uye nyika yechitatu pakukura ne ruwa muLigi ye Vuarabhu. 

Gutaguru rayo rinonzi Kharitoume (kureva Khartoum), uye guta rayo rinehuwandu hwakawandisa iOmdurman (chikamu che ruwa remetropoliti rwe Khartoum).

Vanhu vanobva kuSudhani vanonzi **Vasudhani** uye munhu mumwechete anonzi **Musudhani/Msudhani**.
Sudhani Chamhembe

**Sudhani Chamhembe** (kureva *South Sudan*) pachihofisi ichinzi **Rudhende rwe Sudhani Chamhembe** inyika iri muAfurika. Nyika iyi yakaganhurana nenyika dzinoti: Sudhani kumaodzanyemba Itopiya kumabvazuva, Rudhende rwe Afurika Yepakati kumavirira; Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo kumaviriraechamhembe uye Vuganda ne Kenya kuchamhembe.

Sudhani Chamhembe yakawana kuzvitonga mugore ra 2011.
Vutswana

**Vutswana** (kureva *Botswana*) kana **Butswana**, pachihofisi ichinzi **Rudhende rwe Vutswana** inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri kuchamhembe kweAfurika. Miganhu yenyika ye Vutswana inosanganisa Zimbabwe, Afurika Chamhembe ne Namibhiya. Guta guru reVutswana iGaborone.

Mari inoshandiswa kuVutswana inonzi Pula, yakadanwa kutodza zvinoreva mvura yokunaya muChitswana. Nyika ye Vutswana hainaye mvura yakawanda, naizvozvo vanochengeta mombe zvikuru. Vane hupfumi hwe ngoda.

Vutswana yaive pasi pehutongi hwe Bhuritani. Mutungamiri weVutswana ndi-VaIan Khama.

## Mitauro ye Vutswana

* Chitswana
* Chikalanga, Chikalanga chiri mumhuri yemitauro ye Chishona saka mitauro yakafanana, patinoti Vutswana ivo vanoti Butswana, /Vu-/ na /Bu-/ vanotaurgwa zvimwechete.
Chipangula sezita

Chipangula izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, Zimbabwe neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Eunice Chipangula; Rutendo Chipangula; Bridget Chipangula; Gloria Chipangula.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Chipangura sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda inoti okupangulula (v. to unstack - take things off a pile) kureva kurongonora murwi wezvinhu
Chipangura sezita

Chipangura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Kubangura (to rise - of the sun; the orient sun) apa zvichireva kubuda kwezuva. 
*Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi kupangura kuti muone zvimwe zvinoreva izwi irori.
*Mazita ari pedyo rinonzi Mupanguri; Kapangura.

## Nhoroondo

Kune mhuri inonzi **Chipangura** yakabva neMozambique ikambogara kwaMutasa kuManicaland. Mhuri yacho yakazogumira Masvingo province uko mazuvano inowanikwa ku Chirumhanzu neBikita.Chipangura zvinoreva munhu anoda zvekufamba kana kuti mufambi. Iko zvino Chipangura ndiye avakufanira kugara ushe hwaChirumhanzu Chipangura nyika. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Herero inoti **pangura** kana **okupangura** (judge; condemn; adjudge - make a decision; adjudgement) apa kureva kushara zano.
*Herero vanoti **pangura** (v.t. rank; sever; separate) apa kureva kuronga zvinhu nehukoshi kana hukuru.
*Herero inoti **pangura** (divide; sever; separate; rend, part), kutsaura. Mamwe mazwi: **pangura** (separate the fighting people) kureva kurandutsira.
*Kikongo inoti **bangula** (v. to take to pieces, pull down, destroy, demolish, lay open, make plain, clear, disclose, divulge as a secret).
*VaRundi vanoti **gupangura** (to clear off - as table etc; to take down tent). VaNyole vanoti **epangula** (n. creeping vine species), igwenzi rinotandira.
Mbise

**Mbise** (kureva *brown*) muvara uri kompoziti, asi pachimosi ibvute itema yemuvara we ranjisi. Muchifanikiso cheCMYK chemivara inoshanidswa kutsikisa kana kupendha, mbise inowanzo gadzirwa nokusanganiswa kwe mivara ye ranjisi ne tema. Muchifanikiso cheRGB chemivara inoshandiswa kuchanjamara mivara mumaskirini eterevhizheni uye mamonita ekombiyuta, mbise inosanganisa tsvuku ne zerere.

Muvara we mbise unooneka kazhinji muchizvarirwo, senge rukuni, ivhu, ganda revanhu, vhudzi revanhu, uye maziso evanhu. Mbise muvara we rukuni rutema kana ivhu rakapfuma. Muvara wembise muvara wakanaka kwazvo, unooneka muganda rwe vana weAfurika.

### Mashoko ashandiswa

* Chifanikiso - kureva *model*

## Ringai futi:

* Shava/Java
Chena

**Chena** (kureva *white*) kana **Jena**, muvara runopesanisana neruvara nhema. Zvinhu zviri ruvara rwechena zvinhu zvakaita semukaka, mazino ne makore.

Shoko rekuti Chena rinobva kushoko rekuti; Huchena.

## Tsananguro
Ruvara chena ndiro ruvara rwakajekesa uye ruri achromatic (isina hyu). Neipapo, nhema kushaikwa kweruvara, asi chena kuvapo kweruvara, zvisinei mumashoko ekufananidzira chena inoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Kazhinji mumataurirwo akadai se-'peji risina chinhu'kana 'kanivhasi isina chinhu' (blank canvas), ese ari maviri anemavara machena. Mitauro mazhinji (kana asiri ese) ane zita reruvara huchena pamwe neruvara nhema, uye kunyange pfumbu.

### Chirevo kuMaShona
Muhunhu weVaShona mavara anoonekwa muzvikamu zvina; zvitsuku (ranjisi netsvuku), zvitema (nhema, bhuruu, hute nezerere), zvichena (chena, pfumbu nehuroro) nezvitsuku futi (zvitsvukutsvuku se; tsvukuchena, indwi, nevhiore).

Ruvara chena muChiShona mucherechedzo wemufaro nekuvamutsvene, uye inowanzo pfekwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zveutsvene. Ruvara chena runobatanidzwawo parutendo pamwe nezvimwe zvitendero zvakaita seMapositori vanopfeka ruvara rwezvikonzero zvekunamata.

Ruvara ruchena, runoshandiswa serozvemweya, rufu, kucheneruka (kurevachinhu chashandiswa zvakanyanyisa chaakurasa ruvara rwacho), kana kucheneruka kweganda kureva munhu aneshena kana akasviba. Uyezve, chena rwaive ruvara rwe kuenda kunonamata, ruvara rwe zvekudivi risiri roupenyu asi rerufu ('the otherside'/'spirituality').

### Mashandisirwo eshoko
Shoko rekuti chena rine zvirevo zvakapetwa zviviri muChiShona, rinogona kureva ruvara uye rinogona kurevawo utsanana. Rinoshandiswa pazvirevo zvekuti "ndakachena," kana "ganda chena", uye shoko rinogona kureurwa se'Jena'. Shoko rekuti 'jena' rinoshandiswa sezvinoita chena, nemuzvirevo zvekuti "ganda jena" kana "jenaguru" (jenaguru rinogona kureva 'mwedzi').

Mutsika dzevaBantu mavara akakosha kwazvo, sezvekuda nezvekunamata, chitendero, kana kwechikonzero chedzinza. Kusvika kweVatorwa vamwe vemuAfrica (kunyanya vekuChamhembe neKumabvazuva) vaifarira matehwe emhuka, shava, nhema, chena, uye madhizaini patenzi eingwe nembizi. Sezvo makara uye mapatani matsva aizivikanwa mumaUmambo hwemuAfrica, mavara aishandiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita semichato, mariro kana hunyanzvi.

## Mabviro eruzivo:
1. Adam Jacot de Boinod, 29 April 2014, ''What vocabularies tell us about culture''

2. The Patriot, 25 June 2015, ''Colour s''
Maveke sezita

Maveke izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Angeline Maveke; Savano Maveke; Lucia Maveke; Matthew Maveke.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Maveka sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbugwe inoti veka (n. to put) kureva kutsveta pasi. Ndebele inoti beka (to put).
Njiru sezita

Njiru izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Esther Njiru; Lucy Njiru; Jane Njiru; Frisha Njiru.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbugwe inoti njiru (adj. black) kureva hutema.
*Kikuyu inoti njiru (adj. black) kureva nhema. Mamwe mazwi: iru (n. black).
Funga sezita

**Funga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Angola neUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Funga Keren; Bwalya Funga; Mary Funga; Erica Funga.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbugwe inoti **funga** (v. close) kureva kuzarira.
Kikundi sezita

Kikundi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Georget Kikundi; Mariana Kikundi; Elsie Kikundi; Gage Kikundi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbugwe inoti **kundi** (n. herd).
*Kimbundu vanoti **kikunda** (n. retribution; revenge, vengeance; retaliation) kureva rutsiva.
*Giryama vanoti **kundi** (flock).
*Sangho vanoti kundu (n. amass, flock).
*Hadiyya inoti hunda (adj. all, entirely). Mamwe mazwi: xir hundam (every time).
*Kikuyu inoti **gekundi** (herd, multitude, company, congregation) vachireva vanhu vazhinji kana mhuka zhinji.
Shangazi sezita

**Shangazi** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mary Shangazi; Betty Shangazi; Nakunda Shangazi; Mammy Shangazi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Mbugwe inoti **shangazi** (n. paternal aunt - from Swahili) kureva vatete.
Mbiro sezita

Mbiro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Susan Mbiro; Faith Mbiro; Joseph Mbiro; Millicent Mbiro.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbugwe inoti **mbiro** (n. heat) kureva kudziya.
*Kikuyu vanoti **kuaka mbiro** (v. to dye) kureva kudhaya. Mamwe mazwi: mbiro (n. tar).
*Luganda vanoti **embiro** (n. velocity, speed, agility, haste, quickness, rapidity; pace, race) kureva spidhi.
Mubuya sezita

**Mubuya** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda neCongo Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Fanny Mubuya; Patricia Mubuya; Julie Mubuya; Mike Mubuya.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kinande inoti **mubuya** (adj. good) kureva zviuya.
Chalo sezita

**Chalo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mary Chalo; Chalo Banthu; Chalo Ng'ambi; Chalo Mfune.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Kune tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi:
   
*Mbugwe inoti **chalo** (n. field) kureva munda.
Marura sezita

**Marura** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Veronica Marura; Grace Marura; Pauline Marura; Everlyne Marura.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Kune tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi:
   
*Kinande inoti **ruruma** (v. roar). Mamwe mazwi: **rura** (v. roar).
Rukande sezita

Rukande izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mellisa Rukande; Miriam Rukande; Tawanda Rukande; Ndaizivei Rukande.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Rangi inoti **lukaande** (n. wall) zvichireva **madziro**.
*VaNyoro vanoti **rukande** (a camp, a booth) zvichireva **musasa**.
*VaNyoro vanoti **okutema rukande** (to pitch a camp) zvichireva **kutema musasa**.
Shava (ruvara)

**Shava** (kureva *maroon)*kana **java**, imhando ye muvara uripakati pembise ne tsvuku. 

Chikalanga chinoti wo *shaba* kureva tsvuku. 

## Ringai futi:

* Mbise
* Mabvute embise
* Mhofu
Mare sezita

Mare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, South Africa neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Patience Mare; Cynthia Mare; Clayton Mare; Tafadzwa Mare.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Bor inoti mare (n. joke, miracle, amazing thing). Mamwe mazwi: lɛb (n. tongue) kureva rurimi.
*Kenzi inoti kuruka (n. bird) kureva shiri. Mamwe mazwi: mare (n. corn) kureva chibage.
*Rangi inoti mare (n. friend) kureva shamwari.
Zvimbi

Zvimbi (n. fins) inhengo yemuviri wehove.

*Pazvipuka zvose zvinogara mumvura, mungadya henyu zvose zvine zvimbi namakwande. (Deut 14:9)
*Of all the creatures living in the water, you may eat any that has fins and scales. (Deut 14:9)
Mukunguta sezita

Mukunguta izita remhuri muZimbabwe neDemocratic Republic of the Congo.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Joseph Mukunguta; Patrick Mukunguta; Gerald Mukunguta; Amitie Mukunguta.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbugwe inoti guunguta (v. pour) kureva kudurura. Kinande vanoti **erikunguta** (v. shake, remove dust).
*Kinande vanoti **erikungira** (v. cover with dirt or dust, sink). Kinande vanoti **erikungurya** (v. hoot, call from afar).
*Lubwisi vanoti mukungu, bakungu (n. Administrator).
*Shimaore vanoti mukungu (n. banana diet).
Mawero sezita

**Mawero** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rosabella Mawero, Joseph Mawero, George Mawero, Francis Mawero.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbugwe vanoti **weero** (n. light; world) kureva chiedza kana pasirose.
Kamutiko sezita

**Kamutiko** kana **Kamtiko** mazita emhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe neMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Godwin Kamutiko; Terence Kamutiko; Priscilla Kamtiko; Walter Kamutiko; Tanya Kamutiko.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbugwe inoti **kamotiiko** (n. small wooden spoon) kureva kaspunu. Mamwe mazwi: **motiiko** (n. spoon).
Mpumba sezita

**Mpumba** izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mulenga Mpumba, Rita Mpumba; Mpumba Chisanga, Petronella Mpumba.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Kinande vanoti **mpuumba** (n. chaffs of grain).
Tiefo

Tiefo, Kiefo, kana Tyeforo mutauro unowanikwa kuBurkina Faso.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Tiefo inoti **júwān** (n. speech) kureva kutaura. Fananidzai nokuti kuzuwa.
*Tiefo inoti **cεrā** (v. look) kureva kutarisa. Fananidzai nokuti kucherechedza.
*Tiefo inoti **wākātí** (n. time) kureva nguva. Ndebele inoti isikati kureva nguva.
*Tiefo inoti **na** (with) kureva na.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Tyefo vanoti **báū** (n. elephant) kureva nzou.
*Tiefo inoti **birima** (n. blanket) kureva gumbeze.
*Tiefo inoti **gwōmì** (n. pond) kureva dziva.
*Tiefo inoti kasu (n. sorghum) kureva mapfunde.
*Tiefo inoti **kedi** (n. body) kureva muviri.
*Tiefo inoti **láŋɡō** (v. believe) kureva kutendera.
*Tiefo inoti **màŋɡárá** (adj. a lot) kureva zhinji.
*Tiefo inoti **sán** (n. three) kureva nhatu.
*Tiefo inoti **sōrōmà** (n. fly) kureva nhunzi?
*Tiefo inoti **yira** (v. yira) kureva kuisa.
*Tiefo inoti **fùwàáⁿ** (n. aluminium) kureva aluminiyamu.
*Tiefo inoti **dɔ́rɔ́-wì** (n. buyer) kureva mutengi. Mamwe mazwi: **dɔ́rɔ́** (v. buy).
*Tiefo inoti **fande** (around here or over there) kureva uko.
*Tiefo inoti **tama** (v. measure, doubt) kureva kupima.
*Tiefo inoti **baya** (v. hang something up).
*Tiefo inoti **pama** (v. people assemble; gather).
*Tiefo inoti **tayala** (v. stick; adhere) kureva kunamira.
*Tiefo inoti **ba** (v. come) kureva kuuya.
*Tiefo inoti **yira** (v. enter) kureva kupinda.
*Tiefo inoti **susu** (n. millet cake) kureva keke rezviyo.

.
Murongoti

**Murongoti** (kureva *sister*) kana **mrongoti**, ishoko reChishona, raiwanzo shandiswa kudhara uye nevanhurume pamusaka pehanzvadzisikana dzavo. Mazuva ano shoko reChingezi rokuti ''sisi'' ndiro rinowanzo shandiswa pakudana hanzvadzisikana, uye vamwe vanoti taita, yaya kana jaja - mashoko ekwekupedzisira ayo anowanikwa pakati peVandau.

## Ringai futi:

* Sangadzi
* Babakadzi
Niyakari

**Niyakari** (kureva *nickel*, kubva paChiarabhu: النيكل *alniykal*) kana **Nikeru** kutodza Chingezi, inhangande ye chemishonga inoshandisa **Ni** sechiratidzo uye ine numeri ye hatomu ya 28. Isimbi inohwinya uye yechisirivha-chena inekaundrama kainako. Niyakari isimbi youdarikira yakaoma uye inopambadzirwa. Niyakari tsvene inorhiyekta pazvechemishonga asi zvidimbu zvikuru zvinorhiyekta noupore-pore nemweya mumakondisheni echidzikwe nekuti hwada rekupasivha (kureva *passivation*) remafomu eniyakari yechivututsiro pachiso inodzivirira kumwe kun'ura. Zvakadaro, niyakari tsvene inowanikwa muchigoko cheRinopasi muuwandu ushoma, karuzhinji inowanikwa mumatombo e-ultramafic, uye nemu maintiriya enyuruko dzikuru dzeniyakari-utare dzisinakugangaridzwa kuoksijeni dziri kunze kwe guteromweya re Rinopasi. 

## Mashoko

* rudarikira - transitional; transition
* kupambadzirwa - ductile; malleable
* rututsiro - oxidation
* chiututsiro/chivututsiro - oxide
* vuso/chiso - *surface*
* nyuruko - kureva *meteor; nyeredzi dzinouruka*
* intiriya (interior)
* kugangaridza - expose
Hunaku

**Hunaku** (kureva *good; goodness*) **Hunake**, pakazhinji, zanodzamu rekuti **hunaku** rinoreva hwuitiro hwunofanhira kusarudzwa paye panosangana munhu neshananguro pakati pezviito zviviri. Hunaku paunjee hunowanzonzi chipokano kana rushaikwa kwe muzeredzwa hwavo uvi uye indaba yekufunda vunyire, umorali, ugondamano, uye chinamato. Chirevo chaicho ne unenaruvambo weneno uye zvishanduro zvayo pakati pemitauro yekare ne yanhasi zvinorakidza kusiyana kwakatiwandei mu-inflection yayo ne chirevo chayo, zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo ne nhoroondo, kana ugondamano kana chinamato chenguva iyoyo.

## Mashoko

* **[[Zanodzamu]]** - kureva "*concept; abstract idea"* kubva pamashoko okuti **zano ridzamu**
* Hwuitiro - *"conduct; way of doing"* 
* Shananguro - choice(s)
* muzeredzwa - complement
Gqeta

**Gqeta** (kureva ?) ishoko re**Chindau**.

### Mienzaniso

# Gqeta Guru reHurumende.
# Kuduswa pachikundhla kweGqeta Guru reHurumende.

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Muhlobo

**Muhlobo** (kureva *breed; kind; species; type*) ishoko reChindau rinoshandiswa zvimwe nemashoko eChishona chamazuvaose ekuti mhando kana rudzi. Shoko iri rinoenderana neshoko rokuti mutovo/mutowo.

### Mienzaniso

# Muhlobo wemishando nesimba rerupande runonasire mirawu neperinogcinira.

## Ringai futi:

### Mashoko eChindau

* Kugcinira
* Rusinga

### Chishona Chamazuvaose

* Musaku
* Mhando
* Rudzi
* Ravuro

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Muhlofunga

**Muhlofunga** (kureva *acacia tree*) imhando yemuti inonzi *Acacia sensu lato* paChingezi musainzi.

### Mamwe mashoko

* Muhloyi (kureva *medical examiner*)
Nthengo

**Nthengo** (kureva *internode of grass stem; length of grass stem between two nodes)*

### Mienzaniso

# Nthengo dzeBandhla reSeneti.
# Zvinodiwa nezvinokoreresa kuti munthu akhetwe kuwa nthengo yeBandhla reSeneti.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Nyanisi sezita

**Nyanisi** izita revanhu rinowanikwa muSouth Africa, Zambia neZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Nyanisi Mahlaule; Praise Nyanisi; Maxwell Nyanisi; Laiza Nyanisi; Memo Nyanisi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Xitsonga vanoti **Nyanisi** kana **tiyisa** (v. affirm - to state or assert positively; maintain as true) kusimbisa chokwadi.
*Chewa vanoti **shuwa nyanisi** kureva chokwadi chaicho.
Vutshamo sezita

**Vutshamo** izita revanhu rinowanikwa muSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tebogo Vutshamo; Phumzile Vutshamo; Luthando Vutshamo; Obey Vutshamo; Vutshamo Maluleke.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Xitsonga vanoti **tshama** kana **xwa** (adj. abide; residence) kureva kugara panzvimbo.
*Xitsonga vanoti **vutshamo** kana **yindlu** (adj. abode) kureva musha.
Chiviri sezita

**Chiviri** izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neCongo Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Fungirai Chiviri; Fabrizio Chiviri; Joseph Chiviri; Christien Chiviri; Beauty Chiviri.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Xitsonga vanoti **xiviri** (adj. actual) kureva icho chaicho.
Duramazwi reChindau repaWikipidhiya

### A

* Anthu/Andhu - ringaizve ''vanthu''
* akhiti - ringaizve *vakhiti*

### B

* Bandhla
* Bandla

### C

* Chihlangu - kureva nhoo
* Chihlayo
* Chikundhla
* Chikunhla
* Chirongomuna - kureva ''ina''
* Chinthani

### D

### E

### F

### G

* Gqeta

### H

* Hloko
* Hlonipo (respect) - tarisai ''kuhlonipa''
* Hohoho

### I
### J
### K

* Kanyi
* Kahle
* Kheto
* Khundhla
* Kubekwa
* Kubutha
** Kubuthwa
* Kudhibanisa
** Kudhibanisira
* Kuemesa
* Kugcina
* Kuhina
** Kuhinwa
* Kuhlambeya
* Kuhlamburuka
* Kuhleya 
** Kuhleiwa
* Kuhlongana
* Kuhlonipa
** Kuhloniphwa
* Kukarakadza
* Kukhombidza
* kukhumucha
* Kukohomera - tarisai futi ''mukohomeri''
* Kukuhumucha
** Kukuhumuchwa
* kunconda
** kuncondana
* Kupauka
* Kurutu
* Kusisa
* Kuthlaya
* Kuthlondana
* Kuqambaya - ringai zve ''qambaya''
* Kuqxaya - tarisai futi ''qxaya''
* Kusharuka
* Kutemara
* Kuxapa 

### M

* Mugqubera
* Muhlobo
* Muhlongano
* Mhloyi
* Munthu/Mundhu
* Mphiko
* Mukohomeri
* Mukurutu
* Muphahlanguro - ringai futi ''phahlanguro''
* Murawu
* Muthetho
* Muthuso
* Mutotorosi
* Mwazvo

### N

* Ndaa
* Ndau
* Ndhlondo
* Ngqondo, **n'qondo**
* Nthani
* Nthengo
* Nthayi
* Ntharaunda
* Nxondo
* Nduyo - kureva ''mapisarema''.

### P

* **Palamande** - kureva paramende
* Phahlanguro - tarisai futi ''muphahlanguro'', *mhahlanguro*?
* **Pamphene** - kureva pamhene

### Q

* Qambaya
* Qxaya

### R

* Ruandhle
* **Ruketaganda** - kureva rusaruraganda

### T

* **Tanthatu/tandhatu** - kureva tanhatu
* Thlabanga - ringaizve ''kuthlabanga''

### U

* Uqxaye
* Urimbwi
* Udzvinyiriri
Mupfuni sezita

Mupfuni izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa neCongo Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mupfuni Masuluke; Sylvie Mupfuni; Mupfuni Sithole; Mupfuni Ndzimana.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Xitsonga inoti **pfuna** (v. assist) kureva kubatsira.
*Xitsonga inoti **mupfuni** (v. assistant) kureva mubatsiri.
*Xitsonga inoti **mupfuno** (v. assistance) kureva rubatsiro.
Mutsari sezita

Mutsari izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rose Mutsari; Annah Mutsari; Jean Mutsari; Blessing Mutsari.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Tsonga vanoti **kutsala** kureva kunyora. Mamwe mazwi: **mutsari** kureva munyori. 
*VaWanga vanoti **okhusara** (imprint, marks cut on the body, ornamentation on pots, printing in books, etc.) kureva kunyora.
Nyawa sezita

Nyawa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Kenya, neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Margaret Nyawa; Nyawa Zulu; Nyawa Phiri; Lillian Nyawa; Nyawa Mvula.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Tsonga vanoti **nyawa** (n. bean) kureva bhinzi.
Chikunguru 2

**Chikunguru 2** (kana Chishona chizere: **musi wechipiri muMwedzi waChikunguru**) musi wegore wemakumimasere netatu (kana musi wechizananemakumimasere-nenna  pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimasere-nembiri kusvika pakupera kwegore.

## Zviitiko

### Ma1800

### Ma1900

### Ma2000

## Kuzvarwa

### Ma1900

## Rufu

### Ma2000
Hambana sezita

**Hambana** izita revanhu rinowanikwa muAfrica. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Loster Hambana; Tazy Hambana; Ibrahim Hambana; Willy Hambana.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Xitsonga vanoti **hambana** (different, differ; depart, separate) kureva kusiyana. Fananidzai nokuti kupambana.
*Xitsonga vanoti **hambano** (difference) kureva musiyano. Tsonga inoshandisa **h** panopoinda **p**.