open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mutemo weHungwaru hwekugadzira

= Mutemo weHungwaru hwekugadzira =
**Mutemo weHungwaru hwekugadzira** — chidzidzo chezviga zvemutemo, zvinotungamirira, uye hunhu zvinotarisira kugadzirwa, kushandiswa, uye kuongororwa kwemasisitimu ehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI). Izvi zvinotarisirwa kuona mutoro, pachena, uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu mukushandiswa kwehunyanzvi uhu muzvikamu zvehurumende, zvakazvimirira, uye zvekune dzimwe nyika.

## Mutemo muUSA
MuUnited States, kushandiswa kweAI kunotongwa nemimwe mitemo iripo yezvokodzero dzevanhu uye kudzivirira kusarura. Semuenzaniso, Chikamu VII cheCivil Rights Act ya1964 chinorambidza kusarura pakuhaya, izvo zvinosanganisirawo masisitimu anogadzirisa kushanda. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) inopa mitemo inova nechokwadi chekuti matekinoroji edhijitari, kusanganisira AI, anowanikwa. Chikamu 1557 cheAffordable Care Act (ACA) chinovimbisa kushandiswa kweAI pasina kusarura muhurongwa hwehutano. HHS inotungamirira HTI-1 regulation, inopa zvinodikanwa zvekuvhurika uye kubatana kweAI mumishonga.

## Mitemo yeNyika dzeUS
MuUnited States, kune mitemo yakasiyana muhurumende dzenyika:

* Virginia HB 747 inodzora njodzi dzeAI yakanyanyisa.
* Colorado SB24-205 inodzivirira vatengi kubva kune algorithms anokuvadza.
* California SB 942 inoda pachena mune AI.

## Mutemo Wemuno
MuNew York, Local Law 144 inoda ongororo yegore negore yekusarura mumasisitimu anobatsira pakuhaya.

## Zviyero uye Mirayiridzo
FDA yakapa mirayiridzo kune vanogadzira AI inobatsira muhurongwa hwekurapa. NIST yakagadzira AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) ine nzira dzakanakisa dzebhizinesi nehurumende. ISO/IEC 42001:2023 inopa zvinodiwa pakutarisira AI, uye yakatotanga kushandiswa mumatare sehwaro hwe"zviito zvinonzwisisika".

## Mutemo Wepasi Pose
European Union yakabvumira AI Act muna 2024, inopa zvinodikanwa kune vanogadzira uye vanoshandisa AI, kusanganisira kupatsanura njodzi uye zvakajeka. MuCanada, AIDA (Artificial Intelligence and Data Act) iri kutariswa kudzora AI uye kuchengetedza data remunhu.

## Zviito Zvekutevedzera Mutemo
Kutevedzera mutemo nehutsika, masangano ari kutora matanho akadai seongororo yakazvimirira yealgorithms, makomiti ehunhu, kuverengwa kwekushandiswa kweAI, uye certification maererano nezviyero zveindasitiri. Mamwe makambani ane AI governance frameworks ane marongerwo ekugadzira, kuyedza, uye kushandisa algorithms. Aya marongerwo anosanganisira kusasarura, kuvhurika, kuchengetedza data, uye mutoro. Anogona kugadzirwa nemasangano kana makambani anopa mazano. Zvakajairika kushandisa nyanzvi dzekunze kana masangano kuti vaongorore kutevedzera AI nemitemo nehutsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira ongororo yekusarura, kuongorora mitemo, uye kupa mazano ekuvandudza kutungamira njodzi.

## Ona Zvakare

* Hungwaru hwekugadzira
* Hutsika hweAI
* Sarudzo dzinoitwa neMasisitimu

## Zvinyorwa
Sharleen Makusha

**Sharleen Makusha** (akazvarwa musi wa28 Zvita 1997) mutambi wenetibhora wechiZimbabwe anotambira nyika ye Zimbabwe zvepachidhidhizha uye anotamba samurindachiwiro (*goal keeper*). 

## '''Hupenyu hwekutanga'''
Makusha akazvarwa mugore ra1997, uye pakutanga aitarisira zvenhabvu. Zvisinei nezvo, chinyanzvi ne hurefu hwake hwakabata ziso rechiongororo rwa kochi wenetibhora Simbarashe Mlambo. Makusha akawana chikurudziro chevabereki vake pamusaka pezvechitarisiro chitsva chake paakawana skorashipi yekuenda kuChikoro chePamushana Mission kuMasvingo kwaakadzokoredza makore maviri echikoro uye nekusimbisa chinyanzvi chake chenetibhora. 

## '''Usevenzi'''
Muna2018, aive pakati pevatambi vechidhidhizha vepasipezera remakumimaviri-nerimwe vakaenda kunotamba kuMukombe wePasirose kuVutswana. 

Muna2018, aitambira voPlatinum Queens kuZvishavane nemumweni mutambi wechikwata chechidhidhizha Progress Moyo. Makusha akasarudzwa pamwechete nevamwe vatambi vekare vepasipezera remakumimaviri-nerimwe Claris Kwaramba na Sharon Bwanali kutamba muMukombe weNetibhora wePasirose wa2019. Hurefu hwake hwakakonzera hurukuro paainge ari chikamu cheboka reZimbabwe rakapedza pachinzvimbo chisere panguva ye Mukombe weNetibhora wePasirose wa2019, pakamakwa munhoroondo senguva yekutanga yekuwanikwa kweZimbabwe mutonamende reMukombe weNetibhora wePasirose. 

Akasanganiswa muboka reZimbabwe Gems kutamba muMachambiyonishipi eNetibhora eAfurika a2019.

## Zvoruzivo:


## Ringai zve:

* Chikwata chechichidhidhizha chenetibhora cheZimbabwe
Patricia Mauladi

**Patricia Mauladi (**akazvarwa 22 Ndira 1996) mutambi wenetibhora wechiZimbabwe anotambira chikwata chechidhidhizha cheZimbabwe, uye anotamba sa nyabudza (wing attack) uye sa mudzvindakunda (wing defense).  Aive muchikamu chechikwata cheZimbabwe pavakapedza pachinzvimbo chechisere muMukombe weNetibhora wePasirose wa2019, zvaive chimakwa chemunhoroondo pakuwanikwa kweZimbabwe kwekutanga mumutambo weMukumbo weNetibhora wePasirose.

## Zvoruzivo:


## Ringai zve:

* Chikwata chechichidhidhizha chenetibhora cheZimbabwe
Tsamba yechipiri kuVakorinde

**Tsamba ya Paurosi kuVakorinde ye Chipiri** (kana **Tsambandari kuVakorinde yechipiri.,** pushoma**: Vakorendi 2**) chikamu chetsamba dzakanyorwa naMutume Paurosi kukereke ye Chikristu muKorinde, guta Vugiriki yekare. Itsamba rechipiri raPaurosi pamaviri aakanyora, uye chikamu cheTestamende Ritsva reBhaibheri. Rine zvitsauko guminetatu.

Chikamu chetsamba dzeguminetatu (tsambandari) dzakanyorwa naPaurosi, uye in'wadhi rechisere muTestamende reItsva, uye remakumimana-nenomwe muBhaibheri rese. Rinoenderera mberi nezveyanano ya Paurosi nevatendi vekukereke yeChikorinde uye inoringa nezvendaba dzeutangamiriri, kutambura ne kukura muHukristu.

Zvinofungirwa kuti Mutume Paurosi akanyora tsamba yipiri kuVakorinde muna 55-57 A.D., uye nechidirochikuru zvinogona aive kuMasedhoniya. Akarinyora mushure meyanano yakakoneka nekereke yeKorinde, mukutevera tsamba yake yekutanga. Tsamba yechipiri yakanyorwa senzira yekuvakidza rugondekano katsva, kukurudzira vatendi, uye kupindura tsoropodzo yehutume hwake. Pamusoropezvo, aitaura nezvemufambo weChikristu wekufamba mumutsa waShe kwete simba remunhu.

### Madingindira Makuru eTsamba yeChipiri kuVaKorinde:
* **Ushumiri hwechokwadi** – utungamiriri hunobva mukushumira, kwete mukuzvirumbidza
* **Simba mukusava nesimba** – simba raMwari rinoratidzwa zvakakwana patinenge tichishaya simba
* **Kuwirirana/Kuyananiswa** – nevanhu, uye naMwari
* **Kupira nemoyo murefu** – nyasha dzokupa kubva pamoyo
* **Kudzivirira hutumwa hwaPauro** – kusimbisa kudanwa kwake pasinei nekushoropodzwa

### Kukosha kwaro nhasi uno
Inokurudzira vatungamiriri kugamuchira kusava nesimba uye kuva vakatendeseka. Inopa nyaradzo kune vatendi vanotambura kana vanonzwa kusava nesimba. Inotidzidzisa kushumira nehutungamiriri hunobva pamoyo, kwete mukufadza vanhu. Inoratidza unyoro, kukanganwirana, uye kugadzirisa ukama muungano

## Zveruzivo
Perpetua Siyachitema

**Perpetua Siyachitema** (akazvarwa 15 Chivabvu 1983) muZimbabwene aitambira nyika netibhora uye aive kapitani wechikwata chechidhidhizha cheZimbabwe. Akatambira Zimbabwe muarena yechidhidhizha cheZimbabwe makore makumineshanu uye akasasa kuti kutana kutamba kwake mushure mekupera kweMukombe weNetibhora wePasirose wa2019. Akange aine makore makumimatatu-netanhatu achidaka kutanga kusevenza sakochi. Anozivikanirwa basa rake rekubatsira chikwa cheZimbabwe kupinda muMukombe weNetibhora wePasirose zvekutaga muna2019. 

## Usevenzi
Perpetua akatanga kutamba mutambo wenetibhora aine makore gumi nematanhatu okuberekwa uye akaita kutanga kwake kumiririra Zimbabwe pamitambo yepasi rose aine makore gumi nemapfumbamwe. Kubva ipapo, akava nhengo yakangogara ichikosha muchikwata cheZimbabwe kweanenge makore gumi nemashanu, uye akazotungamira chikwata semutungamiri kubva muna 2011.

Pasi pehutungamiri hwake, Zimbabwe yakakwanisa kukodzera kutora chikamu muMukombe weNetibhora wePasirose wa2019 pamwe chete nechikwata chechiAfurika, Vuganda. Uku ndiko kwaive kekutanga kuti Zimbabwe yawana mukana wekupinda muMukombe weNetibhora wePasirose. Pamutambo uyu we2019, Zimbabwe yakatanga nemufaro mukuru ichikunda Siri Lanka uye yakapedza yakamira pachinzvimbo chechisere. Mushure meichi chiitiko chinoshamisa, Perpetua akazosiya mutambo wenetibhora achizorora mushure mekutamba kweanenge makore makumi maviri.

## Zveruzivo:


## Ringai zve:

# Chikwata chechidhidhizha chenetibhora cheZimbabwe
Kukombwa kweMariupol

**Kukombwa kweMariupol** (ChiVukireni: **Облога Маріуполя**, chiRhashiya: **Осада Мариуполя**, Chirungu: **Siege of Mariupol**) - mwedzi mitatu yekukomba kweguta reMariupol, kumabvazuva kweVukireni, nemauto eRhashiya kubva pakupera kwaFebruary kusvika pakupera kwaMay 2022. Iyi ndiyo hondo huru uye yakawanda kwazvo muEurope kubva paHondo Yenyika II.

## Chiitiko

Gadziriro dzekupinda dzakatanga mukutanga kwechirimo 2021. Yakatanga pa24.02.2022 nekuputika kwenzvimbo dzekugara kweguta uye kushandiswa kweRhashiya drones, zvombo zvinokandwa, ndege, zvombo zvinorema uye mauto emhepo.  Chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru zvekukomba kwaiva kubhomba kweRhashiya kweimba yemitambo muMariupol, umo zviuru zvevagari vemo vakanga vakavanda .

Kurwiswa kwakakonzera kuparadzwa kwezvivakwa zvinosvika makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana: 2,340 zvivakwa zvekugara, 61,200 dzimba dzega, 7 zvipatara, 4 makiriniki, 57 zvikoro, 7 masangano edzidzo yepamusoro, 70 kindergartens, 3 maternity zvipatara. Kufa kwe100,000 veVukireni uye kubviswa kwemauto ekupedzisira eVukireni kubva kuAzovstal chirimwa .

Vanhu vokuRhashiya vakashandisa nhau dzenhema dze“vagari vanotenda kuvasununguri vavo” kuti vapembedze zviito zvavo. Mukuwedzera, kusikwa kwemisasa ye "filtration" (chiRhashiya: Фильтрационные лагеря России на Украине), uko vanhu vezera rose nemapoka vakaparadzwa, yaiva mhosva huru yehondo. MaRhashiya akapfura mhuri dzeUkraine uye vakadzinga vana vavo kuRhashiya .

Masoja eRhashiya akapfura vagari vekuVukireni kunyangwe nematoto avasingade, seaya anoratidza mureza weUkraine. Muguta muchirimo cha2022, Rhashiya yakagadzira dambudziko revanhu: zviuru zvedzimba nezvivakwa zvakaparadzwa, uye maUkraine akamanikidzwa kubika chikafu pamoto uye kumira mumitsetse mirefu kunyangwe yemvura .

Muna 2014, nekutanga kwemauto eRhashiya kupinda muVukireni, guta rakanga ratotorwa neRhashiya kwenguva, asi rakasunungurwa neuto reVukireni. Kusvika 2021, pakanga paine kurwisana kudiki pakati pemauto eRhashiya  .

MuRhashiya, pasi paPutin, vanhu vanosungwa nekuda kwekutumira zvinyorwa pasocial media zvine mazwi ekuti "hondo" kana "kupinda." Zviri pamutemo, Rhashiya inoramba mhosva dzayo dzose, uye kurwisana kweVukireni kunonzi zviri pamutemo kuvhiyiwa kwechiuto, sezvo pari panguva yekuvhiya kwakakosha kuti mutungamiri wenyika ane kodzero yekuvanza kurasikirwa kweRhashiya.  
Kuratidzira kwese kunopesana nehondo muRhashiya kwakadzvinyirirwa zvehutsinye nemapurisa, kunyanya munaKurume 2022, apo vanhu zviuru gumi nezvishanu vakasungwa nekuda kwekupinda mumisangano yekurwisa hondo .
## References
Tsamba kuVafiripa

**Tsamba kuVafiripa** (nerimwe zita **Tsambandari kuVafiripa.,** paushoma: **Vafiripa**) ndeimwe tsamba pakati pedziguminetatu dzakanyorwa na Mutume Paurosi muTestamende Ritsva. Itsamba (tsambandari) yakanyorerwa Vakristu venharaunda rechiFiripa, chikoloni chechiRhoma chaive muMasedhoniya. Zvisinei nekuti yakanyorwa naPaurosi ari muchitirongo, rizere nerufaro, rukurudziro nerutendo. In'wadhi rechiguminerimwe muTestamende Itsva uye remakumimashanu muBhaibheri rose. Rine zvitsauko zvina.

Tsamba iyi yakanyorwa munguva yepakati pe60-62 A.D, munguva yekusungwa kwaParuosi kuRhoma, aive nechidaka chekutenda Vafiripa nezverupo ne rutsigiro rwavo. Aivakurudzira kuramba vaine rudakaro, vakabatana uye vakatendekana kunaKristu zvisinei nekuoma kwezviro. Kuvakudza nezvekutevera kuzvininipisa uye mashandiravamwe/madubvudzo mukutungamira, uye nekuvanyowedza nezvevafundisi venhema nemharadzaniswa. 

Izvo zvikonzero zvekuinyora zvichine basa muzviitiko zveupenyu uye mukufamba naKristu murazvino.

### Zvidzupuramanzwi
Chitsauko chi-1, ndima dzechi 3-6Ndinovonga Mwari wangu nguva dzose pandinokurangarirai. Muminyengetero yangu yose nokuda kwenyu mose, ndinogara ndichinyengetera nomufaro nokuda kwokubata pamwe kwenyu muvhangeri kubvira pazuva rokutanga kusvikira zvino, ndichiziva izvi, kuti iye akatanga basa rakanaka mamuri acharipedzisa kusvikira pazuva raKristu Jesu.Ndima dzezvemaitiro aJesu, kufundiswa kuzvininipiswa saJehovha, chitsauko chichipiri ndima yechishanu kusvika kuguminerimwe (2:5-11).kufunga kwenyu ngakuve sokwaKristu Jesu: Uyo, kunyange aiva Mwari chaiye,haana kufunga kuti kuenzana naMwari chinhu chingabatisiswa, asi akazviita chinhu pasina, akatora chimiro chomuranda chaiye, akaitwa somunhu.

Uye akati awanikwa ane chimiro chomunhu, akazvininipisa uye akateerera kusvikira pakufa, kunyange rufu pamuchinjikwa.

Naizvozvo Mwari akamukudza panzvimbo yapamusoro-soro, uye akamupa zita riri pamusoro pamazita ose, kuti muzita raJesu mabvi ose apfugame, mudenga napanyika uye napasi penyika, uye ndimi dzose dzipupure kuti Jesu Kristu ndiye Ishe,kuti Mwari Baba vakudzwe.Kushingaira kuenda mberi, 3:12-14Kwete kuti ndatowana zvose izvi kare, kana kuti ndatokwana pakururama, asi ndinoshingaira kuti ndichibate icho chandakabatirwa naKristu Jesu. Hama dzangu, handisi kuti ndatochibata. Asi ndinoita chinhu chimwe: Ndinokanganwa zviri shure ndichivavarira zviri mberi, ndinoshingairira kuchinangwa chokupedzisira kuti ndiwane mubayiro wandakadanirwa naMwari kudenga muna Kristu Jesu.Kusimbiswa naJehovha, 4:12-13Ndinoziva kuti kushayiwa chii, uye ndinoziva kuva nezvakawanda. Ndakadzidza chakavanzika chokugutsikana mune zvipi zvazvo uye mumamiriro ose zvawo, kungava kuguta kana kunzwa nzara, kana kuva nezvakawanda kana kushayiwa. Ndinogona kuita zvinhu zvose kubudikidza naiye anondipa simba.

## Ringai zve:

* Man'wadhi emuBhaibheri

## Chirevo
Mutungamiri wenyika ye India

## List

### Provisional Government to Indian independence

### President of the Executive Council

### Subhas Chandra Bose Provisional Government to Indian independence

### President of the Executive Council

### Governor-General

### President of India (1950–present)

;Key
-Died in office-Resigned
AccsMarket

**AccsMarket** (uyewo yakanyorwa **Accs‑Market**) musika wepamhepo wepasi rose wekutenga nekutengesa maakaundi edhijitari akasimbiswa esocial media, email, mapuratifomu emitambo nemamwe masevhisi edhijitari. Yakatanga muna 2017, chikuva chinopa zvikwata zvekushambadza nezve automation mukana wekuwana maakaundi akagadziriswa kuitira kushambadza, kudyidzana uye mashandiro edhijitari.

## Nhoroondo
AccsMarket yakamisikidzwa muna 2017. Kunyange hazvo zvichinzi muzinda wayo urimuLondon, United Kingdom, inoshanda iripasi pesangano remutemo weCarfax Commerce Inc, yakanyoreswa kuSeychelles. Pakutanga yainyanyotarisa kumasevhisi eniche anosanganisira kutengeswazve kwemaprofile esocial media akasimbiswa.

Kubva muna2020, AccsMarket yakawedzera zvakanyanya catalog yayo kuti iwedzere maakaundi emapuratifomu akaita seTwitter, TikTok, Reddit, Discord, Stream neTelegram, pamwe nemaakaundi eFacebook akasarudzika ekushambadzira ane miganho yekushambadza yakakwirira uye Mamaneja eBhizimusi akamisikidzwa uye miganho yepazuva yakakwirira yekushambadza. Pakati pa2023 na2025, AccsMarket yakabuda semukwikwidzi wepakati nepakati pasi rose ane kukura kwevashandisi pasi rose.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Tsamba kuVaefesi

**Tsamba kuVaefesi** (nerimwe zita **Tsambandari kuVaefesi.,** paushoma: **Vaefesi**) in'wadhi rechigumi muTestamende Ritsva, rine zvitsauko zvitanhatu. Zvichienderana nezvinyorwa, tsamba iyi yakanyorwa na Mutume Paurosi, izvi zvinotendwa neVakristu kubvira kare. Yakanyorerwa nharaunda ye Vakristu vemuEfesasi, guta rainge rakakosha muchikare che Udoko we Ezhiya (muTuruki yeparizvino). 

Tsamba ino yakasiyana nedzimwe dza Paurosi nepekuti hayipinduri nezvechishupikano, asi, inowunza ruzivo rwakafaruka runoringa nezve chido chechirongwa chaMwari nezvevanhu munaKristu, Kereke ne kubatana kwevatendi.

Semamwe man'wadhi emuBhaibheri rinotaura nezvendaba dzezvekuponeswa kwevanhu kuitira kunzwisisika kwezvakazaruriswa zvaMwari kuvanhu. 

## Ringai zve:
* Man'wadhi emuBhaibheri
* Vakristu vechikare
Apink

**Apink** (Korean: 에이핑크, Japanese: エーピンク; zvakare yakanyorwa se: **"A Pink"**) iboka revasikana vekuSouth Korea vekuSeoul. Yakaumbwa nenhengo shanu kana nhanhatu (pakutanga nomwe), boka rakaumbwa muna 2011 nePlay M Varaidzo. Nhengo dzacho ndiChorong, Bomi, Eunji, Namjoo, uye Hayoung.

Vasikana vakaita dambarefu ravo muna Kubvumbi 19, 2011 nekuburitswa kwavo mini album **Seven Springs of A Pink**.
Rubiyana rwe Rhodhezhiya ne Nyasalendi

**[[Rubiyana rwe Rhodhezhiya ne Nyasalendi]]** (nge. *Federation of Rodhesia and Nyasaland*) nekumwe kutaura zvinganzi **Rubiyana rwe Vurhodhe ne Vunyasa**, kana kuchishandiswa Chingozei, shoko rokuti *rubiyana* runganzi *rufedherari*. Rubiyana urwu rwaizivikanwawo se **Rubiyana rwe Afurika Yepakati** (*Central African Federation, CAF*). 

Rwaive rubiyana rwechikoloni rwechamhembe cheAfurika.

Rwakasanganisa materitori matatu:

# Chikoloni cheBhiritani chaizvitonga che Rhodhezhiya ye Chamhembe.
# Nyika yechidzivirwana che Rhodhezhiya ye Maodzanyemba.
# Chidzivirwana che Nyasalendi.

### Nguva

* Rakange riripo makore gumi pakati pemakore a1953 ne 1963.

### Maganhuro
Rubiyana urwu hwaive hwakaganhurana ne:

* Angola (dunhu reChiputukezi).
* Bechwanalendi (yaive chidzivirwana cheBhiritani).
* Kongo-Leopodholi (chikoloni cheBherujyamu pamberi pa1960).
* Mozambiki (dunhu reChiputukezi).
* Afurika Chamhembe
* Afurika Chamhembechemadokero (mvumiwa cheAfurika Chamhembe).
* Tanganyika (mvumiwa ye chiBhuritani pamberi pa1961).

## Ruzivo:
Kepi ye Mabvirazuva

**Kepi ye Mabvirazuva** (nge. Eastern Cape) irimwe dunhu pakati pemapfumbamwe emuAfurika Chamhembe. Gutaguru rayo iBhisho, uye guta rikurusa rayo iGqeberha (inonzi zve Port Elizabeth). Nekuchikonzero che hwehwera uye majarati echezanagore rechiguminepfumbabwe, rinowano wana vashanyi vazhinji. Rinozivikanirwa nokuva nzvimbo ye vashingairi vaikwesa apartheid, zvichisanganisa Nelson Mandela, Steve Biko na Chris Hani.

## Mazita mumitauro ye kuAfurika Chamhembe

* Chizulu: iMpumalanga Kapa 
* Chixhosa: eMpuma-Kapa 
* Chibhunu: Oos-Kaap
* Chipedhi: Kapa Bohlabela 
* Chitswana: Kapa Botlhaba 
* Chivhenda: Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha
* Chindebele-chechamhembe: ePumalanga Kapa
Firisteti (Afurika Chamhembe)

**Firisteti** (zu. *iFuleyisitata*, nge. *Free State*) yaizivikanwa kare se**Orange Free State**, idunhu remuAfurika Chamhembe. Gutaguru rayo iBloemfontein, inozivikanwa segutaru rechi-judicial reAfurika Chamhembe. Munhoroondo raive rirere muBoer republic rainzi Orange Free State uye garegare raizove Dunhu re Orange Free State.

## Mazita aro muAfurika Chamhembe

* Chizulu: iFuleyisitata 
* Chixhosa: eFreyistata 
* Chibhunu: Vrystaat 
* Chisutu: Freistata 
* Chitswana: Foreistata
* Chindebele-chechamhembe: eFreyistata
KwaZulu-Natali

**KwaZulu-Natali** (zu. KwaZulu-Natali, inonzi **KZN**) idunhu reAfurika Chamhembe rakanarwa muna1994 pakasanganiswa KwaZulu rehubanthu hwemaZulu ne Dunhu reNatali nehurumende. Rakagadzikwa nechekuchamhembe-chemabvazuva enyika, ine rutsaragombe rurefu paGungwa re India. Rinogova muganhu nemamwe matunhu matatu uye nyika dzinosanganisa Mzambuko, Eswatini ne Vusutu. Gutaguru rayo iPietermaritzburg, uye guta rikurusa rayo iDurban, ririro futi guta rine mapoti makurusa muAfurika yekutsi-kwesahara. Ndiro futi dunhu rechipiri rinehuwandu hukurusa muAfurika Chamhembe, mushure meGauteng.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Bhangu

Bhangu (being wide) kureva chinhu chakapamhama.

*Musoro bhangu 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaShambala vanoti **bangu** (wide) vachireva bhangu kana kupamhama. Sokuti: **shila ya bangu** (a wide road) kureva nzira yakafara.
ChiFuliiru

ChiFuliiru mutauro weBantu unowanikwa ku DRC.

## Mashoko anotodza Shona

*ChiFuliiru vanoti ihano (n. Advice) kureva zano.
*Fuliiru inoti kiti (n. tree) kureva muti.
*Fuliiru inoti burembo (n. Sap) kureva muto wemuti. Fananidzai nokuti hurimbo.
*Fuliiru inoti kaaya (n. Village) kureva musha.
*Fuliiru inoti njira (n. path) kureva nzira.
*Fuliiru inoti ishoni (n. humuliation) kureva kunyadzisa.
*Fuliiru inoti ukunia (v. rain) kureva kunaya.
*Fuliiru inoti navyala (n. Mother-in-law). Mamwe mazwi: shevyala (n. father-in-law).
*Fuliiru inoti umuhyakazi (new wife) kureva mukadzi mutsva.
*Fuliiru inoti nyina (n. mother) kureva amai.
*Fuliiru inoti mutego (n. trap) kureva muteyo.
*Fuliiru inoti mwezi (n. month) kureva mwedzi.
*Fuliiru inoti mundu (n. person) kureva munhu.
*Fuliiru inoti yonyene (itself) kureva yomene. Mamwe mazwi: wenyene (yourself) kureva womene

## Mamwe Mashoko

*ChiFuliiru vanoti musore (n. Young man) kureva mujaya.
*Fuliiru inoti **muguma** kana **luguma** (One) kureva mumwe kana chimwe.
*Fuliiru inoti mbamu (adj. large) kureva hombe.
*Fuliiru inoti ikajabo ko'lwiji  kureva mhiri kwerwizi.
*Fuliiru inoti lusiku (n. Day) kureva musi.
*Fuliiru inoti gata-gata (ideo. of many arriving in one place). Fananidzai nokuti **Dande kata**.
*Fuliiru inoti nyingi (many) kureva zhinji.
*Fuliiru inoti lubako (n. forest) kureva sango.
*Fuliiru inoti mwami (n. King) kureva mambo.
*Fuliiru inoti mutima (n. heart) kureva moyo.
Chipfura sezita

**Chipfura** izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Adonai Chipfura muimbi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Teke-Kukuya inoti ki-pfura (n. Wind) kureva mhepo.
Epworth, Zimbabwe

**Epworth** (sho. Epuweti) iguta rakagadzikwa nechekuchamhembechemabvazuva eHarare, rine ruwa rwunotora nzvimbo yemakiromita makumimatatu-neshanu kana netanhatu (35-36km). Mugore ra2022 maive nehuwandu hwevanhu hwungafungirwe 206,365. 

Epworth yakanharwa nechekwekuguma kwezanagore rechiguminepfumbamwe sechikamu cheUshamaeri hwechiMethodhisti na rhevherendi Shimmin nevamwe. Ushumaeri hweEpworth hwakaunza mapuraza akawanda (Epworth, Glenwood, Adelaide).

Huzhinji hwevanhu munguva yekwekupera kwemakore ema1970 nema1980 vanhu vaidza kumusha vakauya kunogaramo. Muna 1983, Kereke yeMethodhisti yakapa hukuru hweunda kuhurumende.

### Utongi
Muna 1986, Bhodi reMunharaunda reEpworth (Epworth Local Board) rakavambwa pasi pe Mutemo weMakanzuru eMaguta (Urban Councils Act) kuti ritongere nzvimbo iyi.

### Kugara / Dzimba

* Pakutanga Epworth yakarongwa kuita misha midiki (semuenzaniso: *Chiremba, Chizungu, Makomo, Chinamano, Zinyengere*).
* Zvikamu zvakawanda zvinoramba zviri nzvimbo dzokugara dzisina kurongwa (squatters), dzisingawani zvizere mabasa akadai semvura, magetsi, kana migwagwa.
* Mamwe matunhu akagadziridzwa uye akaitwa epamutemo, achiwaniswa mvura, magetsi, nemigwagwa.

### Zvinetso

* **Kuungana kwevanhu vakawandisa** uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzisina kurongwa.
* **Kushomeka kwehutano hwakakwana** hwekuburitsa marara netsvina.
* **Kushaikwa kwemigwagwa nemvura yakakwana** munzvimbo dzakawanda.
* **Hurombo**, vanhu vazhinji vachirarama muzvivakwa zvisina kusimba.

### Nzvimbo Dzine Mukurumbira

* Mabwe anozunguzika (Balancing Rocks) pamwe ne Domboramwari riri pedyo neChiremba, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye dzinoonekwa semucherechedzo weEpworth.

----

### Ruzivo:
Matunhumadiki eZimbabwe

Rudhende rwe Zimbabwe rwakapatsanurwa kuitwa zvatemaunda zvikumi zvematunhukuru, izvo zvinozopatsanurwa zve kuitwa ma-64 ematunhumadiki uye 1,970 emawadhi.

## Dunhu reBulawayo

* Bulawayo

## Dunhu re Harare

* Harare
* Chitungwiza
* Epworth (sn. Epuweti)

## Dunhu reManyikalandi
Manicaland paChivanhu ndiVumanyika.

* Buhera
* Chimanimani
* Chipinge
* Makoni
* Mutare
* Mutasa
* Nyanga

## Dunhu reMashonalandi ePakati
Kana Dunhu reVushona hwe Pakati

* Bindura
* Guruve
* Mazowe
* Mbire
* Mount Darwin (sn. Maundi Dharwini)
* Muzarabani
* Rushinga
* Shamva

## Dunhu reMashonalandi eMabvazuva
Dunhu reVushona hwe Mabvazuva

* Chikomba
* Goromonzi
* Marondera
* Mudzi
* Murehwa
* Mutoko
* Seke
* UMP (Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe)
* Hwedza 

## Dunhu reMashonalandi eMadokero
Dunhu reVushona hwe Madokero

* Chegutu
* Hurungwe
* Kariba
* Makonde
* Mhondoro-Ngezi
* Sanyati
* Zvimba

## Dunhu reMasvingo

* Bikita
* Chiredzi
* Chivi
* Gutu
* Masvingo
* Mwenezi
* Zaka

## Dunhu reMatabelelandi eMaodzanyemba
Dunhu reVumatabele reMaodzanyemba

* Binga
* Bubi
* Hwange
* Lupane
* Nkayi
* Tsholotsho (sn. Cholocho)
* Umguza

## Dunhu reMatabelelandi eChamhembe

* Beitbridge (sn. Bheyitibhiriji)
* Bulilima
* Gwanda
* Insiza
* Mangwe
* Matobo
* Umzingwane

## Dunhu reMidhilandi

* Chirumhanzu
* Gokwe yeMaodzanyemba
* Gokwe yeChamhembe
* Gweru
* Kwekwe
* Mberengwa
* Shurugwi
* Zvishavane

## Ringai zve:

* Matunhu eZimbabwe
* Mawadhi eZimbabwe Wards of Zimbabwe
Chimbani sezita

**Chimbani** izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Teke-Kukuya inoti mpáani (n. power) kureva simba.
Mupfururirwa

Mupfururirwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Nyanja inoti pfulula (v. dig out).
*Nyanja inoti kupfululutsa (v. to throw up and make fly, as small downy feathers).
*Teke inoti **buu-pfuuri** (n. Shame) kureva nyadzi. Mamwe mazwi: ki-mún´a bú-pfúru (v. to feel ashamed) kureva kunyara.
*Teke inoti **a-pfuri** (He/she was betrayed) kureva akacherwa.
Mudzira sezita

Mudzira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Dzirandanda kana madzirandanda (1. Fibre in cooked sweet potato, 2. Sinew in cooked meat) zvichireva dzira kana mudzira.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Teke inoti **mu-dzira** (n. necklace) kureva chuma chemuhuro.
Masani sezita

**Masani** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Teke-Kukuya inoti **ma-sani** (n. plates) kureva ndiro. 
*Zigula inoti **msani** (n. blacksmith) kureva mupfuri wesimbi. 
*Zigula inoti **kusana, kusanila** (v. to forge) kureva kupfura simbi.
Nhongora Mutsipa

Nhongora Mutsipa (n. Beautiful woman who attracts attention) kureva munhukadzi akanaka pakutarisika.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Nyanja inoti kuongola (to make straight). Mamwe mazwi: kuongoka (to be straight) kureva kutwasuka. 
*Nyanja inoti nyumba yo-ongoka (a straight built house). Nyanja inoti wongolu (straightened).
Ngona sezita

Ngona izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rachel Ngona.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Bushong inoti ngona (n. brown  color) kureva brauni. 
*Bushong inoti ngona (n. energy, strength, force, healthy. Farm, field) kureva brauni.
Mutorashanga

Mutorashanga musha uri 100km kubva muHarare wakananga maodzanyemba. Nharaunda iyi ine makomo anoyevedza nenzvimbo dzekushanyira. Zita rokuti Mutorashanga rinobva pakuyeredzwa kwemashanga echibage.

## Green Pools

Green Pools idziva rinowanikwa pamatongo emugodhi wainzi Ethel Mine =; dziva iri rine mvura inoyevedza yeruvara rwe green. Vanhu vanoshanyirako vachiwona dziva iri, vamwe vachituhwinha nekudya ipapo. 

## Migodhi

Kucherwa kwe koromo kwakatanga 1921 pakavhurwa mugodhi weRhodesian Chrome Corp. Ltd.
Baka sezita

Baka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Uyo Ibibio inoti **baka** (n. divide - e.g. divide into two, between two, between many, among many); change money) kureva kukamurirana.
*Bushong inoti baka (v. put side by side; put close together so as to touch). 
*Bushong inoti bakata (v. stand together or side by side; coagulate; congeal; to adhere; stick together; cleave, touch,  be adjacent).
*Bushong inoti bakata (adj. contiguous, be next to each other; v. become hard). Bushong inoti mbakala, kola (n. nearness, closeness).
Mushinga sezita

Mushinga izita remhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Chingaidza (Embarrass. Confuse. Muddle person. Bewilder).

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Bushong inoti **nshinga** (n. Curse, ill treatment). **Mushinga** (n. insult,  offense).
*Teke-Kukuya vanoti **mushinga** (n. Blasphemy, insult, offence, ill treatment).
*Zulu vanoti **shinga** (Act wrongly, do wrong; act the ruffian). Mamwe mazwi: **isishingi** (habitual wrong doer).
*Zulu vanoti **amashinga** (n. 1. Wrong-doer; ruffian; 2. Mischievous person; entertaining person).
*MaZulu vanoti **ubushinga** (n. Wrong-doing nature, mischievousness).
Chikararwa

Chikararwa kana gararwa (n. Phelgm) kureva chidzihwa chinosvipwa mukanwa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Bushong inoti kalala (convert, reverse, turn around, turn over, stir, turn up side down, invert,  change).
*Bushong inoti **kalala ntema** (repent, change heart; be converted). **Nkalala** (a change).
*Ikizu inoti **orote** (slime, phelgm) kureva chikararwa kana gararwa. Ko kuti rute?
Njanjibodzi

Njanjimotsi kana njanjibodzi (n. Monorail) kureva chitima chinofamba panjanji ine mutanda wesimbi mumwe kwete mitanda miviri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Bushong vanoti **imotshi** (adv. alike; be alike; conform; correspond) kureva kufanana].
Chifura sezita

Chifura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Bushong vanoti **kifula** (n. Wind).kureva mhepo
*Kikongo vanoti **fula** (v. to work in metals, to forge). Mamwe mazwi: mfula (n. one who forges or works metals).
*Civili vanoti **cifula** (n. one who forges or works metals). Mamwe mazwi: mfusi (n. one who forges or works metals).
Kata

**Kata** izwi rinoshandiswa kuti tasvika panzvimbo ine zita rakadomwa. Izwi iri rinonyanya kutaurwa kuChiKorekore.

Sokuti: Dotito kata (We have arrived in Dotito) - kureva kuti tasvika pa Dotito.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Bushong inoti **katala** (vt. to raise, to elevate or lift  up). Fananidzai nokuti Dotito kata.
*Bushong inoti **kata** (adv. there). Sokuti: **a kata ntema** (in the heart). **a kata nte** (Upon the tree).
Chikoka sezita

Chikoka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nyanja inoti **kukokera** (to sweep around an island as a boat). Lugwere inoti kukoka (v. to load).
*Bushong inoti **kukoma** (vt. Collect; assemble, come together; congregate; comingle; crowd about one; become one of a company or group).
*AmaZulu vanoti **ukukhokha** (draw out ready to attack, ready to strike). Sokuti kukoka chibhakera.
Chitungura sezita

Chitungura izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ruramai Chitungura mutongi wemhosva - magistrate.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: kutunga, Katunga sezita, Mutunga sezita, Mutunge sezita, Kadungure sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Bushong inoti tungala (v. loose, untie; unbind, uncoil, unfasten a knot, unrobe; tear off, untangle; unravel; let got, free, liberate) kureva kukumura.
*Umbundu inoti tungulula (tear down; pull down; demolish) kureva kupaza. Kidawida inoti tungura (v. to be asleep).
*Saghala inoti kutungura (asleep; to lie down). Mamwe mazwi: kutungurisa (cause to be asleep).
*Nyakyusa vanoti tunga (1. string together; 2. hang) kureva kutunga.  VaNyakyusa vanoti tungula (1. pick) vachireva kutungura.
Shava Nyakudirwa

MhofuYemukono❤️

ShavaNyakudirwa

Maita Mhofu! Zvawonekwa Shava. Zvaitwa

Nyakudirwa. Maita Masvinga. Hekani Muchamaya.

Zvaitwa mwana Kache, naNyanzira Tinotenda Mhukahuru.

Maita vari Shangure, Kuziva zvenyu vari Chikwidibire.

Maita matateguru. Vari kwa Chamukwenjera

chakoromoka. Zvaitwa vani Mawere.

Hekani Gurudza, Vokwa Tungebwe, vokwaMuchenje

ukoo. Vekwa Nhopiyataidzai! Hekani Bonda, Mhofu

yangu iyi!

Zvawonekwa mwana waMusanyange. Maita

Makanganva, Maguhu Tinotenda mwana

waMukunyadzi naNyanzira, Varandutsira vamwe!

Hekani pfumo rakakuya Richibva kune imwe nyika,

Aiva zvaitwa Nhuka matsakwa Zvaitwa Shava, zvaitwa

Mhofu yemukono! Zvaitwa Masvinga!🔥 In the misty hills of Guruswa, where the sun dips into the horizon and paints the sky with hues of crimson and gold, the legend of Musanyange, the progenitor of vaChamaya, was born. A man of unyielding spirit, Musanyange wielded a staff of power, a branch plenched from the mighty Mukute tree, said to hold the secrets of the ancestors.

With this staff, he parted the waters of the Zambezi, creating a path for his people to cross into the promised land. The waters obeyed his command, revealing a passage so clear, it seemed as if the river itself had been waiting for his arrival. His daughter, Ganyire, and younger son, Biri, were entrusted with the sacred duty of carrying the staff, ensuring their family's safe passage.Shava Nyakudirwa havasi vana vaNyashanu
Iha2FQSVcSg0!XI
Musanyange's connection to the mystical realm was profound. He was said to converse with Kache, the spirit of the waters, a mythical entity with the voice of a songbird and the wisdom of the ages. Kache, elder sister to Nyanzira, was the guardian of the river's secrets, and Musanyange, the keeper of her mysteries.

Together, they forged a path through the unforgiving wilderness, guided by the whispers of the ancestors and the beating of the land's own heart. Their journey was not just a migration; it was a pilgrimage, a testament to the enduring power of tradition and the unbreakable bond between the living and the departed.

As the vaChamaya people settled in their new home, Musanyange's legacy lived on, a reminder of their ancestors' strength and resilience. The staff, now a revered relic, was said to hold the essence of their history, a symbol of the tribe's unyielding spirit and their connection to the land that gave them life.

And so, the legend of Musanyange continues to echo through the generations, a timeless tale of courage, faith, and the unbreakable bond between the people and their land 🌄.
Chihanda sezita

**Chihanda** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Handa (n. Puppy) kureva mbwanana.
*Handa kana ruhanda (n. lace) kureva tambo yabhutsu.
*Kuhandaira (Walk hurriedly) zvichireva kukavaika. 
*Kuhandaidza (Cause to walk hurriedly).

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Nyungwe inoti nkhanda (n. puppy, cub) kureva handa. Sangho inoti handa (v. deceive, trick).
*Umbundu inoti handa (v. make friendship) kuita hushamwari.
*Giryama inoti muhanda (strip of dried meat, taken on a journey) kureva mudzonga wenyama unotakurwa sembuva parwendo.
*Kinande inoti ekihanda (n. 1. the root, the strain; 2. the clan , the line). 

## Kuumba Mazwi

Zvichida mazwi anoti chihanda kana ruhanda anokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi **profile** kuEnglish inodudzirwa sezvizvi:

*an outline of something, especially a person's face, as seen from one side.
*represent in outline from one side
*describe (a person or organization) in a short article.
Kaanza sezita

**Chiwanza** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Swahili neTonga vanoti **anza** (begin, start, set about something, found, compose). 
*Tonga vanoti **anda** (v. freeze; be strike by lightning). 
*Tonga vanoti **anduka** (v. be split). Mamwe mazwi: andula (v. split).
*Tonga inoti **andana** kana **andanya** (v. separate). Mamwe mazwi: anza (v. found, compose).
Kunze kwemutemo

Kunze kwemutemo (not permitted by law; extrajudicial) zvinoreva kuita kwechinhu zvisiri pamutemo, zvisinei kuti ndiyani aita chiito ichi.

*Akatenherwa mujeri kwemakore maviri zviri kunze kwemutemo; musungwa haana kubvira apinda mumatare emhosva.
Zvaendwa

Izwi rokuti **zvaendwa** rinoreva kuti chinhu changa chakanaka chashatiswa, chanyangadzwa kana chasvipiswa.

*Poto yasiiwa yakashama nyama yaendwa nevhu pasimuka chamupupuri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Tonga vanoti **kuyambukilwa** (contaminated) kureva kuendwa nechimwe chinoshatisa.
Luzutu sezita

Luzutu izita rinowanikwa muZambia.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.

*VaLamba inoti **luzutu** (Only, solely).
Makwebo sezita

Makwebo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. C

*VaTonga inoti **makwebo** (n. Wares, business).
Mushandisi:23IVAN/Compak Sporting

*Kwete kuvhiringidzwa ne [[Sporting clays]] (format reFITASC Sporting).*

**Compak Sporting** mutambo wekupfura zvibodzwa zvevhu (*clay targets*) uchishandisa pfuti. Mutambo uyu unoitwa panzvimbo yakarongeka ine nzvimbo shanu dzekupfura (*stands*) uye michina inokanda zvibodzwa mumhepo. Mitemo yepasi rose yemutambo uyu inotongwa ne **FITASC** (*Fédération Internationale de Tir aux Armes Sportives de Chasse*).

Mutambo uyu unofanana neSporting clays, asi unoitirwa munzvimbo diki uye ine chimiro chakarongeka chezviteshi zvekupfura pamwe nemaitiro ekukandwa kwezvibodzwa.

## Sangano rinotungamira mutambo

Compak Sporting inotungamirirwa pasi rose ne FITASC (Fédération Internationale de Tir aux Armes Sportives de Chasse), sangano rinoronga mitemo uye makwikwi epasi rose emimwe mitambo yekupfura zvibodzwa zvevhu.

## Nhoroondo

Maererano nemitemo yeFITASC, mutambo weCompak Sporting wakagadzirwa muna **1989** uye wakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo neFITASC muna **1991**.

Kubva ipapo wakava chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zveclay target shooting pasi rose.

## Maitiro emutambo

MuCompak Sporting, vatambi vanopfura zvibodzwa zvevhu zvinokandwa mumhepo nemichina yakasiyana.

### Nzvimbo yekupfura

Nzvimbo yekupfura muCompak Sporting ine nzvimbo shanu dzemavatambi uye michina yakavanzwa kana kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinokanda zvibodzwa.

### Mhando dzezvibodzwa

MuCompak Sporting panoshandiswa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvibodzwa zvevhu:

* standard
* *battue*
* *rabbit*
* *midi*
* *mini*
* *flash*

### Mhando dzeduplets

* *simultaneous* - zvibodzwa zviviri zvinobuda panguva imwe chete
* *on report* - chibodzwa chechipiri chinobuda mushure mekupfurwa kwekutanga

### Nhamba yezvibodzwa

Round rimwe reCompak Sporting rinowanzova nezvibodzwa **25**.

## Midziyo inoshandiswa

Mitemo yeFITASC inotsanangura zvinodiwa pamidziyo inoshandiswa mumakwikwi.

## Makwikwi epasi rose

Compak Sporting chikamu chemakwikwi epasi rose anorongwa neFITASC:

* World Championships
* European Championships
* African Championships

MuAfrica, makwikwi eCompak Sporting anoitwawo pasi pemakwikwi eAfrica ayo dzimwe nguva anoitirwa munyika dzemuSouthern Africa kusanganisira Zimbabwe.

## Compak Sporting muAfrica

Compak Sporting rinewo makwikwi eAfrica uye riri chikamu chekuwedzera kweclay target shooting muAfrica.

## Compak Sporting muZimbabwe

MuZimbabwe, mitambo yekupfura inosanganisira clay target shooting inotsigirwa nemasangano akaita se Zimbabwe Shooting Sports Federation.

Mashonaland Gun Club iri pedyo neHarare inzvimbo yakakosha yemakwikwi eclay target sports.

## Gallery


File:Compak_Sporting_shooter_at_stand_during_competition.jpg|Shooter at a Compak Sporting stand
File:Compak_Sporting_shooters_on_stands_during_competition_2025.jpg|Shooters during a Compak Sporting competition
File:Compak_Sporting_shooting_stands_layout_during_competition_2025.jpg|Compak Sporting shooting stands layout
File:Compak_Sporting_shooting_stand_at_clay_target_range_2025.jpg|A Compak Sporting shooting stand
File:Clay_target_launcher_(trap)_with_targets.jpg|Clay target launcher used in the sport


## Zvinyorwa
Dzitsi koro

Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mazwi anotanga nedzitsi **koro-**. 

*Kukorora (v. harvest maize) kureva kukohwa chibage.
*Kukoromoka (v. to slide downwards; to collapse).
*Kakorodzi kana rukorodzi (n. rivulet, a stream).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaTiriki vanoti **khukholomokha** (to descend a slope; go down) vachireva kukoromoka.
*ChiNembe vanoti **koro** (v. fall - of rain, dew, night, darkness; descend; drop; come down; rain).
*Nembe inoti **koro** (v. drop from; cease from; alight from; come down; drop, come, fall, land on).
*VaKabwa vanoti **-oromoka** (slide down; erode e.g. of the soil).
*VaSwahili vanoti **-poromoka** (slide down; erode e.g. of the soil).
*Ibani vanoti koro (v. go down; alight; descend; land from canoe) kureva kudzaka. 
*Ibani vanoti **kórómaá** kana **kórómā** (v. put down; make fall; lay eggs).
Kwa

**Kwa** (the place; land of; the home of) izwi rinoshandiswa kutaura kuti nzvimbo ndeya nhingi ane zita richadomwa richitevera kwa. Matunhu mazhinji anoshandisirwa **kwa** anodaidzwa nemazita evanhu vakadai semadzishe kana masadunhu. Asi **kwa** anoshandiswa zvakare pakunongedza nzvimbo yemunhu upi zvake.

*KwaMurehwa (the place or land of Murehwa).
*KwaGutu (the place or land of Gutu).
*KwaNyashanu (the place or land of Nyashanu).
*Kumba kwaChiedza.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTonga vanoti **kwa** (the place of).
*KwaZulu - (the place of the Zulu) apa kureva dunhu reMaZulu.
*KwaMashu (a town that is 12km from Durban).
*KwaThema (A township in Gauteng).
Kubogedza

Pamutambo wepada, **kubogedza** kukanda chitombo chinoshandiswa nevatambi chichinopinda munzvimbo yakatarwa machinofanirwa kupinda.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Bushong vanoti **boka** (v. fling, throw, shoot with arrow, pitch).
*Bushong vanoti **mboka** (n. pebble).
Ka achishanduka tsa pazviito

Chinyorwa chino chakabatanidza mazwi anopera achiti **ka** anoshanduka **tsa** pazviito.

*Kumuka anoshanduka kumutsa.
*Kunyuka anoshanduka kunyutsa.
*Kupunyuka anobva ava kupunyutsa.
*Kudoka rinoshanduka kudotsa.
*Kunaka anoshanduka kunatsa.
Chitsungu sezita

**Chitsungu** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Kinande vanoti **tsungu** (n. potato) kureva mbatata.
*Kinande vanoti **ekitsungu** (n. potato) kureva mbatata.
Kupfuka kuyambuka

Kupfuka (to cross) zvinoreva kuyambuka panzvimbo pakavakwa fenzi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Zigula vanoti kuvuka (v. to cross; crossing).
*Zigula vanoti **Ase kuvuka u mtol** (Do not let him cross the river).
Chilungwana

Chilungwana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti chirungwana (n. wrap-around dress).
Luteke sezita

**Luteke** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, neZambia.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti **luteke** (n. unripeness, youngness).
Chinyau

Chinyau, chinyawu kana chigure zvinoreva vanhu vanodzana vakapfeka maski inovhara chiso chese. Tsika yevadzani ava yakauya muZimbabwe nevanhu vakabva kuMalawi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Kinande vanoti ekinyawu (n. monster, the type of abnomal fierce person that one encounters in tales).
Mupfuhwira

Mupfuhwira mushonga unobikwa nemukadzi muchokudya chemurume kuti murume amude.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kinande vanoti **ekipendo** (food containing a substance that attracts the man to the point of subjecting him to the woman who served this food) kureva mupfuhwira.
Vhiri

Mavhiri (Wheels) inhengo yemotokari inotenderera paeksel yemotokari.

## Tsika

*Muimbi Thomas Mapfumo akaimba rwiyo: Chava chamutengure vhiri rengoro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kinande inoti **ekiringo** (n. wheel).
Kutungura

Kutungura (to extricate, unloose, disentangle) zvinoreva kududunura chuma kana chirukwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Bushong inoti **tungala** (v. pull to pieces, to extricate, unloose, disentangle, unravel or  pull out, as thread in cloth or mat, untie; free or let go; liberate).
*Bushong inoti **tunga** (get loose or untied; let loose; come undone; uncoil; be unfastened).
*VaDigo vanoti **chita** kana **kudunga** (to pierce, drive a stick or peg into the ground).
*VaTonga vanoti **tunga** (thread, sew, to penetrate) kureva kutunga kana kubayirira.
*Baila vanoti **kutunga** (to pierce as when sewing thatch on) kutunga rwodzi pakupfirira imba. 
*Baila vanoti **kutunga** (to thread a needle, to thread beads) kutunga tsono kana chuma.
Kuturikira Chivakashure cheEnglish para

Pano pari kuumbwa mashoko ekuturira chavakamberi para- chinowanikwa kusainzi ichinyorwa muChingezi. Chivakamberi ichi chiri pamazwi anoti: paramedic; paramilitary; paralegal; paragraph; parallel; paradox, zvichingodaro.

## Kududza Zvinoreva Chivakashure Para

Duramazwi reDictionary.com rinodudzira **para-** richiti: **at or to one side of, beside, side by side**. Mazwi ane chivakashure ichi akauya muEnglish achibva kumutauro weGreek. Chivakashure **para-** chinobuda zvakare pakududza mazita emabasa anobatirana nehumwe hunyanzvi hunoonekwa sokunge ndihwo huri pamusoro kana hunoda kudzidza kunodarika mabasa ane chivakashure ichochi. Sokuti: **paramedic; paramilitary; paralegal; parapolice; paralibrarian**. Nemamwe mashoko, chivakashure **para-** chinodudza mubatsiri wenyanzvi kana mubati ane zita rakadomwa mushure macho.

## Kuumba Mazwi

*Mawuto-ruambu kana mawuto-chiyambi (n. paramilitary) kureva boka rakaumbwa nechimiro chakafanana nemawuto rinobatsira kudzvirira nekuchengetedza nzvimbo.
*Murapi-ruambu kana murapi-chiyambi (n. paramedic) kureva mushandi ane mabasa akanangana nekubatsira varapi asi iye asiri mukoti kana chiremba. Ava vanhu vanobatsira munjodzi dzinoitika mudzimba kana pamugwagwa vachiita First Aid nekunosvitsa varwere kuchipatara.
*Nyanzvi-ruambu kana nyanzvi-chiyambi (n. paraprofessional) kureva mushandi anobatsira nyanzvi mubasa rayo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Cherechedzai zvakanyorwa pamitauro yeAfrika iri pasi iyo.

**Muyambi**

*Kikongo vanoti luambu (n.  help, assistance, succour, support). Hadiyya inoti amba (n. vicinity, village, settlement, neighborhood). 
*Lugwere vanoti **kuyamba** (help, aid, assist) kureva kubatsira. Mamwe mazwi: **buyambi** (help) kureva rubatsiro. VaGungu vanoti **muyambi** (helper) kureva mubatsiri. 
*Luganda inoti **obuyambi** (help; assistance), kureva rubatsiro. Luganda inoti **omuyambi** (assistant), kureva mubatsiri. Oshindonga inoti **omwiiyambi** (volunteer).
*Lubukusu vanoti **khuuaambana** (cooperate, unite, stick together, adhere, be consolidated) kureva kubatsirana.

**Kulonda**

*Tiriki inoti **khulondana** (lie alongside, go along with, go together, be next to) kureva **kurondana**. 

**Kuandama**

*Zigula inoti **kuandama; kuandamila** (to walk by the side of; to cleave, to stick together).

## Magwaro ane Hukama

*Kuturikira Chivakamberi logy
*Kuturikira Chivakamberi tropic
Muranda sezita

Muranda izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZambia.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Bemba vanoti bulanda (n. calamity; grief) kureva jambwa.
*Bemba vanoti mulandu (n. cause; reason) kureva chikonzero.
Kitunga

**Kitunga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania neCongo, Kinshasa.

## Mitauro ye Chibanthu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro ye Chibanthu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*VaKomo vanoti **ekitunga** (n. clan, lineage, family, posterity).
Mbwela sezita

Mbwela izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, nrZambia. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Nyakyusa inoti **Mbwele** (n. mosquito; housefly) kureva umhutu kana nhunzi.
*Nambya vanoti -mbwela (v. fall down). Mamwe mazwi: -mbweja (cause to fall; decampaign). 
*Umbundu vanoti ombwelu (n. Lowland).