open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rwodzi

Rwodzi (Bast fibre) zvinoreva tambo inosvuurwa kubva pagwati rinokwaturwa kubva pamuti inoti munhondo, mupfuti kana musasa. Nokumwe kutaura rwodzi rwunonzi gavi. Rwodzi rwunoshandiswa mabasa akawanda anosanganisira: kusunga huni, kusunga mbariro pakupfirira matenda emba, kuvaka matanga emombe kana huku, kuruka tyava nenhava, nemamwe mabasa anoda kusunganidza zvinhu.

*Kusvuura gavi zvinoreva kubvisa gavi kubva pagwati remuti. Gavi rinosvuurwa nokurinamura kubva pagwati ndokuchizo rikakata kubva pagavi racho.
*Kuponora (to remove bark from a tree by beating) zvinoreva kubvisa gwati pamuti nenzira yekupurira pasi.
*Chikumo (for stripping bark). Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nezita rokuti Chigumo?
*Gwande (section of bark). 
*Gashu kana rukashu (rope made using four strands of bast fibre) itambo yakarukwa nemhande ina dzemakavi.
*Bondeka kana mapondeka pakuwanda (Piece of branch or stem of tree cut with its bark on for purpose of extracting bark fibre). Vamwe vanoti nzeta. 
*Kubondeka (Soak bondeka as preparation for extracting fibre).
*Makwaya (braod piece of bark used for mat).  
*munza (band attached to clothe).
*Rundaza (band for head or waist). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mandaza?
*Rundanyara (band of wire). 
*Rundanyara (band of beads for forehead) kana rusore. 
*Kuzvebura (strip off a branch with bast fibre)?

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mbariro dzinosungwa nemajereveza amakavi: purlins are tied with **strips** of bark fibre. 
*Chitseketo (Instrument for stripping bark off trees).

## Tsumo

*Nzara makavi inosvuurwa. Hunger is like fibre; it can be removed. 
*Kungwara kukosha ngoyi. To be wise is to prepare strings (for a woven bag). 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Baila vanoti **lozhi** (cord, string) kureva rwodzi. VaTonga vanoti **lozi** kana **luozi** (n. bark string) kureva rwodzi.
*Kirundi inoti **umugozi** (string, rope) kureva rwodzi. VaRundi **ingoyi** (chain, rope) kureva cheni kana tambo. Tsuvadi inoti haa'ĩ (n. leather string) kureva tambo yedehwe.
*VaFwe vanoti **rozi** (rope) zvichireva tambo. MaZulu vanoti **xebu** kana **xephu** (ideophone. of stripping, peeling, tearing off) inyaudzosingwi inodudza kuzvebura?
*MaZulu vanoti **xebuka** kana **xephuka** (Peel off, come off in strips) - zvichida vanoreva kuzvebuka. Mamwe mazwi: **xebula** kana **xephula** (Strip off, peel off, tear off) kureva kuzvebura.
*VaKwere vanoti **lugozi** (n. rope) zvichireva tambo. Kinande vanoti **erihonola** (n. remove the crust on a wound) kukwatanura chironda.
Kunze

*Kunze (outside) zvichireva pachena pasina madziro akakomberedza kana kuti musiri mumba.
*Kunze kwe  (Apart from). Sokuti - Handiupinde pano kunze kwekunge wati ndapota.
*Kunze kwemutemo (not permitted by law).
Kuchidza

Shoko rokuti **kuchidza** kana kuti kuchidzira (Stoke a fire) rinoreva kusundira huni muchoto kuti dzibvire. Shoko iri rinoshandiswawo kutaura zvimwe zviitiko zvinokurudzira kuti zvinhu zvienderere mberi - inonzi *fostering or encouraging* muChirungu.

## Tsika

*Kuchidzira huni mumoto ubvire zvakanaka.

*Mushonga wakakuchidzira urwere.

*Ari kushanda mheru kuchidza nguva yaanga akarara masikati - apa kureva *to make up*.
Harwe

Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu **harwe** (Abdominal cavity) zvinoreva nzvimbo pamuviri wemunhu ine dumbu nematumbu. Vamwe vatauri vanoti harwa.
Honha

Honha (Ingot) zvinoreva chidimbu chesimbi zvikurusei *iron* ichangobva kunyautswa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti hona.
Chikuva

Chikuva inzvimbo yakakwirira iri kumberi kwekicheni dzekumaruwa inoshandiswa kugadzikira hari. Vamwe vatauri vanoti hwira, huva kana chikuva.

*Izwi rokuti **guva** rinoshandiswa kureva **floor** yemba kana kuti pasi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nyanja inoti **gua** (platform of well-molded clay made in the verandah or sleeping room).
*Nyanja inoti **gua** (n. dry heaps of sand left when the river falls; sandbanks; heaps of sand; ribs of sand).
Hugugu

Hugugu (feeling of teeth being on edge) bwadzira kana hwadzira zvinotaura zvinonzwikwa nemunhu mumazino zvikurusei kana adya muchero une tsongoro semazhanje, nyani, kana mango. Izvi zvinoitika kana wasvisvina tsongoro dzichigumha pamazino uchida kubvisa munyepfu wese wakabatira patsongoro.

Vamwe vatauri vanoti huziza.

Kuva nehuziza
Gwangwadza

**Gwangwadza** (Horizontal cleft) zvinoreva gwanza kana mutsemu zvikurusei pakati pematombo. Asiwo gwangwadza rinogona kuve pamudhuri kana kuti madziro. Vamwe vatauri vanoti hwangwadza. Kana hwasha hwehwangwadza huri hudikidiki hwangwadza iyi inonzi **hwangwaridza**.

Kana mutsemu wakamira uchibva pasi kuenda kudenga unonzi mutswe kana rutwe - *fissure, crack*.

*Hwangwa (Gap. Chink) apa kureva haro.
Kangamiti

Kangamiti kana kuti Karukuni inozivikanwa nezita rekuti vine snake pachirungu. Nyoka iyi yakatetepa uye inokwanisa kureba kusvika pa 1.68meters. Inowanzogara mumiti zvekuti haiwonekwe pese pese.
Mukondo

Shoko rokuti **mukondo** (Authority in English) rinoreva kuva nesimba rekutonga vamwe kana kuzvitonga. 

## Muenzaniso

*Kana munhu ave murume anozvikonda nepake - *when someone becomes a man he becomes independent, exercising authority in his own space*.
*Mukoma nemunin'ina vakakondana kuti ndiyani angaita basa - *elder and younger brother could not agree as to who would do the task - (trying to exercise authority on each other)*.

## Muenzaniso

*Duala vanoti **kondo** (n. honour, respect). Duala vanoti **kondo** (n. to have reached maturity).
*Kinande vanoti omukondo (n. a servant). Mamwe mazwi: omukondo (n. place of residence, residence, dwelling).
Gurwe

Gurwe (cricket; Brachytypes membranaceus) imhando yekapuka kanowanikwa muZimbabwe. Makurwe anodyiwa nokunge akangwa.

*Dumbuzenene (Young gurwe).
*Shenje

## Tsumo

*Mucheri wegurwe mutevedzeri, mudimbidziri anorasa mwena. A digger of crickets follows it, the one who takes a short cut misses the hole.
*Urombo hwamatede kuniwa nemvura makurwe ari mumhatso.
*Chinya chegurwe - A gurwe's fury. It breaks its legs when it gets angry.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veLuganda vanoti **nsenene** (grasshopper) kureva hwiza.
*Vatauri veKinande vanoti **omú̧syenene** (grasshopper) kureva hwiza.
Hwarara

*Hwarara (ideophone of bowing in kneeling position). Rinonyenga rinohwarara rinozosimudza musoro rawana.
*Hwarara (ideophone of being empty). Mumbai makati hwarara. There is no one in the house.
*Hwarara (show fear as a dog).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kuhwararadza (cause to empty or to go out from a place - of people or animals).
*Hwaradadika (Able to be emptied or stripped completely). Makore ahwaradadika. The clouds have disappeared.
*Hwaradadidza (remove contents completely). Mhepo yakahwaradadidza miti mashizha. The wind stripped the leaves from the trees.
Kuenzana

Shoko rokuti kuenzana (being equal in size) rinoreva kufanana pahukuru, mumhu, mupimo kana huwandu.

Mashoko aya achange akakosha pakuturikira zvivakashure zvinoti: **iso-, equi** zvinoshandiswa kuEnglish.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Pavakapedza kutsindira mugwagwa wanga wati chechetere.

*Wanga uri muchechetere mvura yeguvi.

## Mamwe Mashoko

Mamwe mashoko anoreva zvimwechete ndiwo anoti, njenje, muchechetere, gadaga, gwedegwe, kutsazana. Shoko rokuti kutsazana rinobva kuchiManyika richireva iko kuenzana.

*Kuenzanya (to make equal) zvinoreva kuenzanisa.
*Ruenzano (Equality). 
*Gunzana (be equal, all square) zvichireva kuenzana.
*Kudzvededza (Plough evenly, leaving no furrows. 2. Plait string evenly).
*Cheche kana gwedegwe. (ideo of being same size). Sokuti: Munin'ina akati cheche nomukoma: (the younger brother is as tall as the elder).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **enza** kana **eza** (measure, survey; compare), kureva kupima.  Saka zvakaenzana zvinopimirana.
*VaChewa vanoti **linganika** (to be equal), kureva kuenzana. VaChewa vanoti **linganiza** (to make the same; to be equal; to make smooth; level), kureva kuenzana.  
*MaZulu vanoti **linga** (be equal) zvichireva kuenzana. fananidzai nokuti kuringana. Kimbundu vanoti **nzori** (equal; similar; equality) kureva kuenzana.
*VaWanga vanoti **okhuyerana** (be equal), kureva kuenzana. VaMaconde vanoti **shakulingana** (equal; level; even) kureva chakaringana.
*VaKongo vanoti **-fwananini** (v.s. equal), kureva kuenzana. Mamwe mazwi **mfwanani** (equality), kureva ruenzano. **Fwananika** (make equal), kureva kuenzanisa.
Shenje

**Shenje** imhando yegurwe asi isinga kuri kuenzana negurwe. Ine ruvara rwutema uye inowanzo shandiswa paku raurisa hove. Hakuna vanhu vano zivikanwa kuti vanodya chipuka-nana ichi.
Hwira

*Hwira (platform) apa kureva chikuva chinogadzikwa hari.

*Hwira, bukaputa kana bonga (insufficient amount; Incomplete set of countable things). Ndine hwira hwemari: I have not enough money.

*Hwira kana kuhwira (Receive powdery food into mouth).
Hwira (huwandu)

Shoko rokuti **hwira** (insufficient amount of countable things) zvinotaura kuti zvinhu hazvina kukwana zvikurusei zvinhu zvinoverengeka semari. Vamwe vatauri vanoti **bonga** kana bukaputa kureva zvinhu zvisina kukwana izvi zvichitaurwa pazvinhu zvinoverengeka.

## Tsika

*Ndatadza kupinda muchitima nokuti ndine **hwira** hwemari.

*Tezvara vanga vachipopota vachiti mombe dzaripwa nemukuwasha ibonga.
Huze

Shoko rokuti **huze** (insignia of a chief) rinoreva bheji rinopfekwa naShe rinotaura kuti munhu ndiShe. MuZimbabwe Madzishe vanopfeka huze kana wachi muhuro ineruvara rwe *gold*.

Vamwe vatauri vanoti hwize.
Kuchadudza

Shoko rokuti **kuchadudza** (to make an incision) rinotaura kucheka chinhu chakapfava semunyepfu wenyama pamunhu kana mhuka nebanga rakapinza. 

## Tsika

*Akachadurwa nechisvo muchanza cheruboshwe.

*Chiremba akachadudza padumbu remudzimai kuti aburitse mwana nokuti mudzimai akanga atora nguva yakareba ari pahata.

*Mutana anochadura nyama nebanga nokuti haachina mazino.
Chinyakamwe

Shoko rokuti **chinyakamwe** rinoreva zviiitiko zviri kuitika panguva imwechete, zvingava zviri kubatwa nemunhu mumwe kana zviri kuitwa nevanhu vanodarika mumwe. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mawa kana madyarapamwe.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Vakaita mawa pakusvika.

*Mubvana wavo akaita chinyakamwe kupedza chikoro nekuita mwana.
Kutsveyama

Muchidzidzo pimanyika **kutsveyama** (being tilted) zvinotaura chinhu chakamira chakarerekera kune rimwe divi. Manera akazendamiswa pamadziro anenge akatsveyama.

## Muenzaniso

*Nharire yePisa yekuItaly yakatsveyama ne 3.99 dhigiri.

*Akiso yeRinopasi yakatsveyama ne 23 dhigiri.
Kuchingura

Shoko rokuti **kuchingura** (intercept, to meet) rinoreva kuenda kunosangana nemunhu asati asvika kwaari kuenda. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kuchingudzira.

## Tsika

*Vasikana vaenda kunochingura ambuya vavo pabhazi kuchiteshi.
*Vanga vari kuchingidzira mvura inonaya muberere remba.
*Shoko rechimanjemanje rokuti kujingirisa rinodaro richitodza irori rokuti kuchingura.

## Mazwi anotodzana

*Chingamidzo (Greeting. Salutation). apa kureva kwaziso kumuenzi.
*Kuchinga (receive with both hands showing appreciation).
*Kuchingamidza (meet, receive visitors; run across to meet someone) - apa kureva kugamuchira vaenzi sezviya zvinoitwa mudziKereke.

## Mazita emhuri

*Machinga, Machingura, kana Muchinguri (the interceptor) zvinoreva munhu anochingura.
*Machingauta

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **ku chinga** (to meet) vachireva kuchingura. Mamwe Mazwi: **ku chinganya** (cause to meet each other).
Kutsemura

Shoko rokuti **kutsemura** (splitting lengthwise) rinoreva kupatsanura chinhu kuchitevedzwa kwakareba kwacho. Kutsemura kwakasiyana nekutyora nokuti kutyora kunogura nenzira yakachinjika.

## Muenzaniso

*Kana huni dzichitsemurwa kunenge kuchitevedzwa kwakarebera rukuni rwacho. 
*Kugura wakachinjika rukuni ndiko kutema, asi pakutaura mazuvaose zvinhu izvi zvinotaurwa sezvimwe nokuti basa racho rinoitwa pamwe kazhinji.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **banda** (v. split) vachireva kubanzura.
*Tsuvadi vanoti 'batsa (v. split; break apart) kureva kubanzura.
*Ngiemboon vanoti **tsěm** (n. piece).
Chanduru

Shoko rokuti **chanduru** (gall-bladder) rinoreva nhengo yemuviri inogadzira nduru.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe neVaGungu vanoti **ndulu** (n. bile) kureva **nduru**. Kinande inoti endulu (n. bile) kureva nduru.
*VaChewa vanoti **nyongo** kana **zinyongo** (bile) kureva nduru. VaSwahili vanoti **nyongo** (bile, gall-bladder).
*Kimbundu vanoti **-lula** (be bitter to taste). Mamwe mazwi: **ndululu** (n. gall).
*MaZulu vanoti **inyongo**  (bile, gall bladder, gall, gall bladder sickness of cattle) kureva nduru kana nyong'o.
Chapupu

Kumatare emhosva, **chapupu**, (witness) munhu anomira pamberi pedare achitaura mashoko ezvaakaona zvaanoziva kuva chokwadi pamusoro pemhosva iri pamberi pedare. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mboo. Mashoko acho anotaurwa anonzi huchapupu.

## Tsumo

*Mhosva ndeyomwene, vazhinji zvapupu. A case concerns the doer, others are just witnesses.
*Mhosva ndeyomwene, vazhinji vapupuri. A case concerns the doer, others are just witnesses.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **omuloli** (n. witness; one who saw).
*VaTsonga vanoti **v. fakaza** (v. testify). Mamwe mazwi: **fakazi** (n. witness).
Chibvinho

Chibvinho mudziyo unoshandiswa mukicheni kucheka michero inenge madomasi, makarotsi kana mbambaira kuita tseta dzakawanda. Chibvinho chinoshndiswa munhu achikwizira chacho chiri kuchekwa pachibvinho.


Image:Micro Plane.jpg|A microplane
Image:Zest Grater.jpg|A zest grater
Image:Muskatreibe fcm.jpg|A nutmeg grater
Image:Terka.jpg|Multiple graters
Image:GingerGrater.png|Porcelain ginger grater
Image:Oroshigane.Sharkskin.jpg|Sharkskin grater
Chipo

*Chipo Chekupiwa (present, gift) kureva chinhu chokupiwa semadanha.
*Chipo (almost) kureva chifo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKongo vanoti **lukau** (gift) kureva **chipo**.
Chidza

*Chidza (Native or aboriginal person).
*Chidza (Wooden bettle for beating floors or earth around a post).
*Chidza (Foundation; site prepared for building).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kuchidza (help a little).
*Dika (Wooden bettle for beating floors).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaDigo vanoti **msingi** (foundation) vachireva chidza.
Chidzitiro

Chidzitiro (Breast-plate) inhumbi yesimbi inopfekwa muhondo inodzivirira chipfuva kuti chisabayiwa kana kurohwa nemiseve kana pfumo romuvengi.

## Tsika

Bhaibheri rinokurudzira maKristu kuti vapfeke chidzitiro chokururama.
Chiguro

Shoko rokuti **chiguro** chigura kana chimuko (profit, usefulness, effect) rinotaura kuti basa riri kuitwa rine pundutso here kana chimuko. 

## Tsika

*Ndakasiyana naro basa rekutengesa huni, ranga risina chiguro.
*Kutevedza hwahwa hakuna chimuko.
*Basa risina chigura: profitless (useless) work.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Barotse vanoti **mubeleki; babeleki** (n. labourer, worker, employee -(from:-beleka) kureva mushandi. Mamwe mazwi **mubelekisi** kana **babelekisi** (n. employer) kureva mushandirwi.
*Barotse vanoti **mubeleko** kana **mibeleko** (n. remunerated work. employment, job) kureva mushando.
*VaWanga vanoti **inganga** (n. trade; profit; interest). Kinande vanoti **erituma** (v. to cause; to leave).
*VaTsonga vanoti **bindzu** (n. business). Mamwe mazwi: **bindzula** (v. profit). **Bindzulo** (n. profit).
Chihara

Chihara (sheath, scabbard) zvinoreva chihomwe chinoshandiswa kuchengetera banga, bakatwa kana munondo; nguva zhinji chihara chinenge chakarukwa nedehwe uye chinosungirwa muchiuno kana munhu ari kufamba nechombo chacho.

Nokumwe kutaura chinonzi hara; zvakawanda zvonzi makara. Vamwe vanoti gwaraba.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Makara, muhara, mahara.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaKongo vanoti **kutu** (Scabbard; sheath) kureva homwe inopfekerwa banga kana munondo.
*VaWanga vanoti **okhutsoma** (Sheath, insert) kureva kupfekera muhomwe kana chihara. 
*VaWanga vanoti **okhutsomola** (unsheath, pull out from sheath or socket; withdraw) vachireva kusvomhora.
*Baila vanoti **ku soma** (to sheathe) vachireva kupfekera muchihara.
*Baila vanoti **muntemba** (Sheath of arrows) kureva chihara chemiseve.
Chipo (huwandu)

Shoko rokuti **chipo**, chifo, kana chifu (Approximately, about, almost) rinotaurwa kureva huwandu hunoda kunosvika hwataurwa. Vatauri kune mamwe matunhu vanoti chifu kana chifo.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Pataari kudai chifo chokupedza chikamu chehafu yegore.

* Chipo chezana revarume vakaunganako kuRufaro pamusangano.
Chindunduma

Shoko rokuti chindunduma kana murenga (rebellion) rinoreva hondo yokupandukira nokurwisa vari kutonga. Hondo yeChimurenga yakasunungura Zimbabwe yaiva chindunduma kurwisa Vachena vaitonga pamwe naIan Smith. Vatauri kune mamwe matunhu vanoti murenga kana kuti chimurenga.

## Tsika

Mudunhu reShamva kune chikoro chikuru chinonzi Chindunduma High School kwakadzidza varwi vachibva kuhondo muna 1980.
Chipandwa

Shoko rokuti **chipandwa** (clue, hint) rinoreva mashoko, kana chimwe chinhu chinonongedza kana kunyevera zviri mberi kana zviri kutaurwa nezvazvo. Mudzidzisi akaona vadzidzi vatadza kupindura mubvunzo anogona kupa chipandwa chinotungamira vari kurayiridzwa kuti vasvike pane mhinduro yacho.

Mukutaura mazuvaose tinopanana zvipandwa neavo tinofara navo. Murume anogona kuti kumudzimai wake, *Fembera kuti nhasi ndasangana nani mubhazi*. Mudzimai akaedza kufembera achitadza, murume ndipo anopa chipandwa. Mukadzi anogona kubvunza kuti, *Mukadzi here kana murume?*. Murume oti *Hongu mukadzi anobva kumusha kwenyu kwaRusape*.

Chipandwa chinoshandawo kune vanoferefeta kuronda nokutsvaka panenge pakaparwa mhosva. Mudhindo unosiiwa neshangu unokwanisa kuva chipandwa chinotaura kuti munhu murume kana mukadzi, uye kuti akapinda nekupi akabuda nekupi.

## Mashoko anotodzana

*Chipande
*Mubandirwa kana Mupandirwa
*Banda
*Mupandira kana Mupandiri
*Nyamapanda
*Mupandwa
*Kukambira (estimate)??

Shoko rokuti chipande ringagona kuzoshandiswa kuturikira inonzi **capital** kuEnglish - apa kureva mari yekuvamba bhizinisi.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaKabwa vanoti **renga** (measure; evaluate) vachireva kupima.
*Vatauri veEkikabwa vanoti **-rengekany'a** (estimate; approximate).
Chipangidzo

Chipangidzo (sign, indicator, anything which indicates) zvinoreva chero chinhu chinotaridza zviri kutsvakwa kana gwara riri kuendwa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti nharidzo kana kuti chiratidzo. Kumasvomhu kune zvitaridzo zvinotevera: chiratidzo chewedzaniso, chiratidzo chekubvisa, chiratidzo chekuenzana zvichingodaro.

## Tsika

*Nduma chiratidzo chinopananwa nevanoda kuroorana chinotaura kuti vavimbisana kuroorana.
Pundutso

Shoko rokuti **pundutso** (Advantage, use, help) rinotaura kuti chiri kuitwa chinobatsira kana kuyamura munhu kuti abudirire kana kurarama hupenyu mune zvakanaka here. Nekumwe kutaura tingati zvine chimuko here.

## Muenzaniso

*Umbavha hauna pundutso.

*Izvi zvauri kuita hazvina pundutso, dai watsvaga basa.
Chiremera

Chiremera (dignity) zvinotaura kuva netsika, mafambiro, mapfekero kana matauriro anoremekedzeka okuti vamwe vakanzwa kana kuona havashore asi vanoyemura.

## Muenzaniso

*Kutaura zvinyadzi kunobvisa chiremera chemunhu.
*Kupfeka rokwe rinonjenjemera kunobvisa chiremera chomudzimai.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLenje vanoti **wulemu** (reverence; honour; civility, compliment) vachireva chiremera kana **huremu**.
Chikupo

**Chikupo** (Sling - weapon) chombo chakagadzirwa netambo yakareba chinoshandiswa kukanda matombo achivhiririka kunorova muvengi. Pakati petambo pane chikumba panova ndipo panoiswa dombo. Dombo rinoiswa pakati nepakati rovhiriridzwa richizoregedzerwa zvinoita ripotserwe nespidhi yakanyanya. 

## Tsika

MuBhaibheri, David akauraya Goliath mushure mokumurova nedombo raakakanda nechikupo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **gatho** kana **magatho** (n. sling).
*Mbukushu vanoti **thikumba** (n. skin) kureva ganda.
*Bemba inoti mukpo (n. hide).

## Zvinyorwa Zvinotodzana

*Chikupo sezita
. 

.
Dzamhora

Dzamhora imhando yeturuzi inoshandiswa kuchera muti unogadziriswa duri kana ngoma kuita mhango pakati pawo. Turuzi iri rinoita kunge demo rine chese chesimbi chinenge chakamira chisina kuchinjika asi chinotema chichitevedza kwakareba kwemupinyi. Vaturi kune mamwe matunhu vanoti chimbo. Nzira yekuchera muti iyi inonzi kukombora
Chiroto

Chiroto (dream) zvinoreva zviitiko zvinooenekwa kana kunzwikwa nemunhu akakotsira, zvingava zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Vanhu vanorota zvakasiyana; vamwe vanorota zvavaswera vachiita, vamwe zvisinei nezvavaita, imwe nguva vamwe vanorota zvinoyambira kuti chii chiri kuuya mberi. Nokumwe kutaura chiroto chinonzi hope.

Murotso (what is seen in dreaming) apa kureva zvacho zvaonekwa mukurota.

## Tsika

MuBhaibheri Mambo weEgypt akarota hope achiona ndonda dzemombe nomwe dzichidya mombe dzakakora nomwe. Hope idzi dzakadudzirwa naJoseph achiti dzaireva makore manomwe emaguta aizoteverwa nemakore manomwe enzara.

## Tsumo

*Idambudziko rehope kurota kwawakarambwa. It is a nuisance when you dream of the one who has rejected you. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **ndoto** (n. dream/s) kureva chiroto kana zviroto.
*Izwi rokuti **indoto** (dream) rinotaurwa mururimi rweKirundu.
*Izwi rokuti **chiloto** (dream) rinotaurwa mururimi rweLenje.
Denhe

*Denhe (Wetvlei).
*Denhe reruzivo (a compilation of writings on a particular subject area).
*Denhe (Clay pot for storing meal).
Donzvo

Shoko rokuti donzvo (objective, purpose, design) rinoreva chikonzero chikuru chiri kuitirwa basa riri kuitwa. Donzvo rebasa rekuverengwa kwevanhu kuti hurumende ikwanise kuronga mabasa ayo ichiziva huwandu hwevanhu huri kushumirwa nemabasa aya.

Pasi pedonzvo pane zvinangwa zvakawanda. Zvinangwa pakuverengwa kwevanhu zvinosanganisira:

*Kuronga mabasa ehutano.
*Kuziva kuti huwandu hwevanhu huri kukura sei.
*Kuziva kuti vanhukadzi nevanhurume vangani.
*Kuziva kuti vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzipi, vakadzidza zvakadini uye vanotambira mari yakawanda sei pagore.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veLuganda vanoti **kiloozo** (n. purpose; design, intention) kureva donzvo.
*Vatauri veLuganda vanoti **kiloozo** (n. opinion) kureva mafungiro.
*VaDigo vanoti **chikuwira** (state of wanting to do everything - being a know-it-all).
Chinangwa

Shoko rokuti chinangwa (Aim) rinoreva chiri kutarisirwa kuti chibudikire kana kuzivikanwa kubva pabasa riri kuitwa.  Zvinangwa zvebasa riri kubatwa zvinogona kuva zvizhinji. Chinangwa chikuru chinobatanidza zvinangwa zvose chinzoni donzvo. Basa rekuverengwa kwevanhu rine donzvo rokuti hurumende ikwanise kuronga mabasa ayo ichiziva huwandu hwevanhu huri kushumirwa nemabasa aya.

Pasi pedonzvo pane zvinangwa zvakawanda. Zvinangwa pakuverengwa kwevanhu zvinosanganisira:

*Kuronga mabasa ehutano.

*Kuziva kuti huwandu hwevanhu huri kukura sei.

*Kuziva kuti vanhukadzi nevanhurume vangani.

*Kuziva kuti vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzipi, vakadzidza zvakadini uye vanotambira mari yakawanda sei pagore.
Vavariro

Vavariro (target) inoreva mwero uri kutarisirwa kusvikwa nokudarikwa pabasa riri kubatwa. Somuenzaniso munhu anonzi Tanaka anokwanisa kuti vavariro yangu kuti ndinge ndavaka imba ine rhumu nomwe mugore ra 2016. Tanaka anogona kuti zvakare ndinoda kuvaka imba iyi mudhorobha reMberengwa pedyo nokumusha kwavo.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Donzvo raTanaka nderekuti ave nepekugara pakanaka pedyo nokumusha kwavo.

Chinangwa chaTanaka kuvaka imba ine rhumu nomwe mudhorobha reMberengwa.

Vavariro yake kunge avaka imba panosvika gore ra 2016.
Madzudzo

Madzudzo (worried state of mind) rinotaura kunge munhu ari kunetseka mupfungwa.

## Tsika

Muimbi Manyeruke akaimba **takasangana nemadzudzo enyika ino aitinetsa**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTumbuka vanoti **masuzyo** (n. troubles or problems) kureva madzudzo.
*VaChewa vanoti **masauso** (n. troubles or problems) kureva madzudzo.
Chiti

*Chiti (carefulness; neatness) kureva kuva nehanya kana kutsvinda. Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Sachiti.
*Chiti (rapids, cataract) apa kureva mangondo kana machiti.
*Chiti (Being Precise).
*Chiti sezita (a family name).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kuita chiti (being precise).
*Hundere (neatness of a neat person). Apa kureva munhu akatsvinda.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Mang'anja vanoti **chiti** (the feeling that runs over the body in fear) kureva zvinonzwikwa nemuviri wenhu ari kutya?
*Digo vanoti **chihi** (chair, seat, stool) kureva chigaro. Swahili neLingala vanoti **kiti** kureva **chigaro**.
*Bor inoti **kiti** (n. chair) kureva chigaro. Shimaore inoti **shiri** (n. chair) kureva chigaro.
*VaLamba vanoti **chiti** (n. tree; wood [the substance]; beam, post, pole, plank).
Machiti

Machiti (rapids in English) zvinoreva mangondo kana mawere anodzika ari munzira yerwizi, pahumwe zviichinzi chiti. Mangondo aya anoitika pane matombo makukutu akachinjika panoerera nerwizi, asi zasi kune matombo anokukurwa zviri nyore.

*Mangondo (Rocky barrier across river - causing both rapids and a crossing place).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **chigumo**  (n. cataract, waterfall) kureva machiti kana mapopoma.
Dhorobha

**Dhorobha** (kureva *metropolis* - kubva kuChibhunu *dorp*) kana **jarati,** iguta rihome kana conurbation inehukoshi paupanganhundu, hutonganyika kana tsika yenyika kana chisi, uye  yakakosha nezvo kubatana, khomesi kana kutaurirana kwe chisi kana dhidhizha.

MuZimbabwe madhorobha anosanganisa Harare ne Bulawayo.

## Mamwe mashoko

* Gutaguru - *capital city*
* Nzetete - a very populated town/city

## Ringai zve:

* Guta
* Jarati
Dokwaira

Shoko rokuti dokwaira (craving) rinoreva kushuvira chinhu kuchiona kana kuva nacho.

Kana munhu achidokwairira nyama anonzi ane **nhomba yenyama.

Kana munhu achidokwairira chimwe chidiwa nemuviri wake anonzi ane [[havi]]

==Kurerutsa Mutauro==

*Kudokwaidza - [[kukonzera]] munhu kuti ave nechidokwadokwa.

*Mwoyo wangu une chidokwadokwa nemwanasikana wangu.

==Mamwe Mazwi==

*[[Dokwaira|Kupanga]], (crave, desire, yearn, long for) zvichireva kufa nomoyo, [[dokwaira|kuvinga]], kupungaira, kudokwaira; kudakarira ; chidaka-daka, kudongonyoka. 
*[[Dokwaira|Kububa]] kana [[Dokwaira|kupanga]] (Crave meat, beer, sensual satisfaction, etc). Imbwa [[dzabuba]] nhasi: the dogs had nothing to eat today there being no left-overs).
*[[Dokwaira|Chipangwa]] kana [[dokwaira|zvipangwa]] pakuwanda (that which you crave, desire) zvichida izwi iri rinokwanisa kuturikira **needs** yakarehwa na[[Maslow]]. Nokumwe kutaura toti [[Dokwaira|mbangwa]].
*[[Kubongozeka]] (Crave food).
*[[Mapangiro]] (Strong desire) apa kureva [[rudiso]]

==Tsumo==

*Nhomba yavarume iri pashori youta. Men's craving for meat is on the (shooting) mark of the bow. 

==Mitauro yaBantu==

*[[Kihaya]] inoti **kwenda** (desire; to love, to like).
*[[Kikongo]] inoti **eketo''' (n. an intense desire after, a mad craving after, lust, passion, zeal).
Madunhurirwa

Madunhurirwa (Nickname, Exaggeration in speech) zvinoreva kutaura kwekupembedza kunowedzeredza nezvisipo. Kutaura ukun kungava mukudetemba kana muzita rinopihwa munhu. Sokuti munhu anokwanisa kunzi Kilimanjaro nokuti anozvuva zvibhakera asi iye asingasvike pakugona kurwa saKilimanjaro wembiri.

Vamwe vatauri vanoti zita musere - apa kureva nickname (friendly) - iyi inganzizwe **petname**.
Manda

Manda (fat in English) zvinoreva mafuta anowanikwa pamhuka. Iri izwi rakanaka pakusiyanisa nemafuta anoduruka anowanikwa kubva kunzungu. Manda inowungana munzvimbo dziri pasi peganda uye inowanda pamhuka kana munhu anodya zvakawanda asingazoshande kana kuita bishi nechimwe chinopisa manda iyi.

## Tsumo

*Chivingwi kumeso mwoyo wacho imanda. An ugly-faced (person) may have a heart cushioned with fat.
*Chivingwi kuseka bere imo mumwoyo macho imanda. An ugly-faced person laughing at a hyena may have a heart cushioned with fat.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWabo vanoti **manuna** (n. fat) vachireva mafuta.
*Bushong vanoti **muta** (n. fat of animals; lard; gravy, broth) vachireva mafuta emhuka.
Manho

Shoko rokuti **manho** (ability) rinoreva kugona kuita chinhu chiri kutaurwa pamusoro pacho.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ane manho okuita basa - *he is very capable*.
*Nekumwe kutaura manho anoreva njere.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Basotho vanoti **ho khona** (to be able) vachireva kugona.
*MaZulu vanoti **ilikhono** kana **amakhono** (Skill, dexterity) vachireva kugona.
*MaZulu vanoti **OkaTheza unekhono lotshwala** (Teza's daughter knows how to make beer). vachireva anogona.
*VaMambwe vanoti **ucinda** (skill, cleverness in hunting or craft). Mamwe mazwi: **ucindami** (dignity, respectability).
Masaisai

Masaisai (Waves) zvinoreva masundire angava ari kuitika mumvura, mumhepo, echiedza kana emuriro. Masaisai emvura anokodzerwa nemhepo inosunda mvura kuita mihomba inosumuka kuenda mudenga ichisundwa nesimba remhepo kana nechiro chinenge chadonhera mumvura. Asiwo kana zvinorira zvinotepfenyura masaisai ekurira anofamba nemumhepo. Chiedza zvakare chinofamba semasaisai.

Vamwe vatauri vanoti musuna kana vachireva masaisai madiki angaitwa nedombo rakandirwa mudziva - *ripples* kuChirungu.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mafungo, fungo kana manhanda emvura (a wave, billow) kutaura saisai remvura.
*Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi fungura.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **funde** kana **mfunde** (a wave) vachireva fungo. VaSwahili vanoti **mfungua** (loosening , unfastening, release, liberation, rescue).
*VaNyarundi vanoti **umukuba** (current of a stream, wave) vachireva muyerero. VaGanda vanoti **jengu** (n. wave) vachireva masaisai.
*VaKongo vanoti **mavuku** (n. waves). Mang'anja vanoti **kwekwe** (eddy). Zigula vanoti **sungula** (eddy).
*VaLenje vanoti **mukuku** (n. current) vachireva muyerero.
Masanga

*Masanga (coincidentally meeting) zvichireva kusangana kana kuitika kwechinhu pasina ambenge akazvironga
*Masanga sezita (a family name).
*Masanga (junction) zvichireva panosangana nzira .

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGwere vanoti **mansanganzira** (cross roads) vachireva masanganzira.
*Runyambo vanoti **-sanga** (v. find; come upon). Runyambo vanoti **-sangaana** (v. get together; convene).
Masanga (Mahwekwe)

Shoko rokuti *masanga* (chance meeting) rinoreva kusangana nemunhu kana chinhu musina kunge makazvironga kuti musangane. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mahwekwe asi mahwekwe anonyanya kutaurwa kana kuri kusangana nechinhu chakaipa.

Madimbu (fortunate coincidence) zvinoreva kusangana nerombo rakanaka kana kuti nechinhu chakarurama izvi zvichiitika pasina kunge parongwa kuti vichaitika.

## Tsika

*Akaita mahweke nayo shato achitanha muriwo mubindu rake.
*Chibodzwa chaakanisa zvaiva zvemasanga, bhora rakauya nekwaaiva rikabhambha kubva paari richinwa mugedhi.

## Tsumo

*Kudya masanga chikuru kuonana. Eating is incidental but the main thing is seeing one another.
Mhaswa

Shoko rokuti mhaswa, mhashwa kana mhatswa (splitting paths or streams, emergence of many from one) rinotaura pane mhararano kana masanga munzira kana pamugwagwa. Pamadirano enzizi panokwanisawo kunzi pane mhaswa yenzizi.

Iri shoko richange rakakosha kuturikira **streams** inoshandiswa kuma **computer** uye **logic**.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mumhodzi une mhaswa: the pumpkin plant has many runners. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **mampanda** (a dividing place) kureva panodandana zvinhu.
*Baila vanoti **mampanda a nzhila** (bifurcation of roads) kureva panodandana nzira.
*Kinande vanoti **amahwa** (n. crossroads; bifurcation.) - zvichida vanoreva mhaswa.
Masunda

Shoko rokuti **masunda** (Backwards motion) rinoreva kufamba munhu achidzokera shure akadungamidza gotsi kwete chiso. 
Nekumwe kutaura masunda anonzi nhendashure kana chamagotsi.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Rega kubuda mumba namasunda: do not walk out of the house backwards. 
*Zvino Shem naJaphet vakatora chokufuka, vakachiisa pamapfudzi avo vari vairi, vakahamba ngefundamutete, vakafukidza utitinini hwababa avo ... (Genesis 9:23 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kimbundu vanoti **musúnda** (converse; opposite; act or effect contrary to the natural order of things).
*Kimbundu vanoti **kúkàla musúnda** (contrary; converse; opposite; counter; reverse; adverse).
Musami

Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, musami (mirage or heat haze) zvinotaura apo mirazvo yechiedza inokombama, izvi zvoita kuti chinhu chiri kure chiwonekwe chakasudurutswa kubva apo pachiri chaipo. Mamwe mazita anopiwa chiitiko ichi ndeaya:  maomi, maome, uma kana vuma.

## Tsumo

*Kana museve woda nyama unodauka pauma.
Mhira

Shoko rokuti **mhira** (strong unchangable character or object) rinotaura chiro chine hunhu hunonetsa kushandura. Vamwe vatauri vanoti nhinhi. Shoko iri rinokwanisa kuzoshandiswa kutsanangura inonzi *refractory* kuEnglish.

## Muenzaniso

*Nyimo dzakakomba kubika kubika zvenyu asi imhira.
Muganhu

Muganhu (Boundary, extremity) zvinoreva kwakaperera ndima kana nzvimbo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mudzivo kana kuti mapeto.

*Mudzivo (Boundary. 2. Extremity). 
*Mapeto (boundary of a country or field). 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ndiani anoziva mudzivo wenyika?
*Zimbabwe ine muganhu pamwe neZambia.
*Wokumudzivo ngaauye pakati: will the one at the end  of the line please come to the middle. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Venda vanoti **mukano** (border, boundary) kureva muganhu. Digo vanoti **mphaka** (border, boundary, limit) kureva muganhu.Mambwe vanoti **mupaka & mupakwa** (border, boundary). 
*VaBemba vanoti **umupaka** (border, boundary) kureva bhodha. MaZulu vanoti **umkhawuko** kana **umkhawulo** (Boundary, end, terminus; limit; cessation).
*MaZulu vanoti **umphetho** (Hem, scam, border) kureva mapeto. Muenzaniso: **umphetho wengubo** (hem of a garment). 
*VaGwere vanoti **kusengeka** (1. demarcate, delimit, delineate, define, outline, mark out; specify the boundaries of something) vachireva kutara muganhu.
Mutowo

Mutowo (Manner, method, procedure, habit, custom; attitude) zvinoreva nzira yemaitirwo ebasa kana icho chiripo chinoda kuitwa.

Mamwe mazwi - chino, munyire kana mugarire.

Mazwi anoreva *custom*: muitiro, chibaro, mutowo, mugarire.

*Munyire, mutowo kana tsika (method, habit, manner, character). Zvichida izwi iri ringaturikira chinonzi **Ethics** kana **Ethos** kuEnglish?

*Chino (manner; way). Chino chake. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rinonzi Chinho??
*Musambo
*Musangu (habit).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* Rwendo rwuno tiri kurima nemumwe mutowo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyoro vanoti **-manyire** kana **manyira** (to be used to) vachireva kuzivira. Fananidza nokuti munyire?
*VaDigo vanoti **chilwako** (your way) kureva nemutowo wako kana nenzira yako.VaDigo vanoti **mabaro** (habits, characteristics) kureva katsika.
*VaWanga vanoti **injero** (example; way; method). VaGanda vanoti **msangu** (law) kureva mutemo. 
*Mang'anja vanoti **tupi** (the body; one's person; used for one's body - hence one's self; and figuratively, kind, body of grain). Sokuti **mpunga wa tupi lina** - rice of a different colour, also shape.
*VaFwe vanoti **ma-yemo** (n. nature, characteristics).
Kukangaridza

Shoko rokuti kukangaridza rinoreva kuisa chinhu pachena, pamhene pachinonekwa nevazhinji.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*gangavata (ideophone of Being in open sight). 
*Kugangavatidza, kugangaradza kana kukangaridza (Place in the open) 
*rangavatika kana ragangarika (Be clearly visible).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kangara - iri shoko rinotaura pfungwa yokunge chinhu chiri pachena. Anokangaridza  mari ndiye anokuridzira humbavha.
*Kukangaridza kunorevawo zvakare kutaura nenzira inojekesa zvakarurama.  Vanhukadzi vanokangaridza mazwi kupinda vanhurume:
*Kana chinhu chichi kangarika kureva kuti chinokwaniswa kutswetwa pamhene kana kufumurwa pachinoonekwa navose.
*Tanga tichitsvaga banga, iro rakati gangavata: we were looking for the knife and all the time it was quite visible. 
*Danda rakari gangavata mudziva: the log is floating in the pool.

## Kurerutsa Mitauro yeBantu

*Kinande inoti erikangyâ ̧ (to show something to someone). Mamwe mazwi: erikangania (show, point on; point). Eríkangarára (be rambunctious, dazed, having one's head in the air & act without reflection).
*Kinande inoti erikanga (v. to shine, be shinning) kureva kupenya. Mamwe mazwi: erikangiríra (v. to show, reveal what was hidden). Erıkangamyâ ́(v. to erect, erect).
*Kinande inoti erıkangamukyâ (to make very awake, too enterprising) kureva kuchangamuka. Mamwe mazwi: eríkangamúka (be too much joyful & therefore too enterprising). 
*Lubwisi inoti kukangama (n. to be on top) kureva kukangarara.
Kukapura

Kukapura (Skim) zvinoreva kuyerura zvinhu zviri mupoto kana chirongo uchitora zviri pamusoro chete.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kapura makoko ari mupoto iri pamoto - kureva kubvisa makoko ari pamusoro.
*Kapudza furo riri mukapu yemaheu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **engula** (1. Skim off, remove scum; 2. Elicit detailed information). MaZulu vanoti **isiengulo** (Ladle for skimming or removing scum).
*MaZulu vanoti **umengulo** (1. Scum, beer skimmings, skimmed cream; 2. Small quantity of beer taken from the surface of a larger quantity for private drinking).
*Kinande vanoti **erigelúla** (v. skim, separate from liquid by filtration or simply by pouring out the floating liquid).
*VaMaconde vanoti **yelula** (v. arise and go) kureva kusimuka.  Maconde vanoti **yeloka** (v. slope upwards).
Mbadzi

Mbadzi, bandi kana mbai (slice of fruit) zvinoreva nhango yachekwa kubva pamuchero unenge  ranjisi, ndimu, nhanga, kana nwiwa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mbadze.

Kana chiri chikamu chamedurwa kubva panzimbe, mugunde kana ipwa chinonzi nhango.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Uyo Ibibio inoti mbai (piece, half piece) kureva mbai.
Kumbumba

**Kumbumba** (go down, subside) zvinoreva kuserera, kuderera kana kudzikira pahuwandu, kugona kana hupfumi. Vamwe vanoti kumbomba.

*Kudzvotota kana kudzveva (Subside as river does). kureva kuserera kwerwizi. 
*Kumbovova, kumbomba kana kumbemba (to go down as floods, tyres etc.).
*Kumbovera (Collapse inwards) kana kufototoka.
*Kumhovera (sink , as when walking in deep mud).

*fova (flatten, as of a tyre or disappear, as of a swelling).
*fovedza (impress, as with a finger; press; cause to dent).
*fovedzeka (become impressed; be dimpled)

## Tsika

*Chikwata chenhabvu chiya chazombumba manje.

*Rwizi rwanga rwambumba pavazoyambuka kuenda mhiri.

*Rukova rwakati dzvototo: the river has gone down.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kuserera kana kumbeva (to subside as flood or storm).
*Kuserereka (to crouch; to sink gradually in water).
*Kusereredza (to cause to abate; to cause to sink).
*Kumbomba (Subside. Go down (e g river in flood) kana kuserera.
*Kumbomboma (Collapse - e.g. building -kuzhokoteka; 2. to crumble - e.g. riverbank).
*Kumbombomedza (1. Cause to sink or submerge. 2. Cause to collapse or crumble).
*Kumbombomeka (Sink, submerge) kana kunyura.
*Kumbombova (Subside - of swelling - kupweva; 2. Fall in - piece of ground). 
*Kumbwera kana kuwarakatika (1. Fall and scatter; 2. Fall - one object, or many, one by one; 3. Collapse ground or structure).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **-serera** (adj. flat).
*MaZulu vanoti **phumba** (v. Become useless, stale ; fail ; be unproductive). Sokuti: **utshwala o6uphumbile** (fiat beer).
Kukavanisa

Kukavanisa, kukayanisa kana kukaha (Variegate, diversify, alternate) zvinoreva kusanganisa kana kuvhenganisa zvinhu mukuita kana kuronga. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kukayanisa.

*Shoko rokuti kudungidzira (alternating) rinoreva kuita kana kuronga zvinhu zvichikayana, zvichiti chimwe chikatora, kwotevera chimwe chichitorawo nzvimbo.
*Dungira (Move by contracting and expanding like caterpillars). Zvichida izwi iri ndiro rinotipa rimwe rokuti kudungidzira - **(alternating)**.
Mukutaura kwemazuvaose tinoti kuchinjanisa.

*Kukaha (1. Invert - kukondeka; 2. Place out of normal order. 3. Variegate. Diversify). Mabhurukwa akakahiwa: trousers woven in an unusual way, or having distinctive pattern.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Anokavanisa zvipfeko zvine ruvara rwakasiyana.
*Kavanisa makasa anatse kupatsanurana.
*Kavanisa makamba echuma.
*Hushe madzoro hunotoravanwa - apa kuravana kuri kutenderera kubva pane imba kuenda kune imwe imba.
*Akapfeka hembe yakakayaniswa: he wore a checkered shirt. 
*Iye ngaaridze nhumba, mumwe agomukaya nemhingudzi: let him play the tall drum and another alternate with the small drum.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Vatauri veKikongo vanoti **sanganisa** (to mix, put or throw together).
*Vatauri veKikongo vanoti **sangana** (to intermingle, mix together). 
*Bunoge inoti tùmbá bò (is short) kureva kupfupika. Mamwe mazwi: tùmbù kureva kupfupika. Fananidzai nokuti nhumba.
Makoto

*Makoto (uncertainity).
*Makoto (Millet) kureva rukweza.
*Makoto sezita remhuri.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Swahili inoti makoto (n. large fishhook - for ctaching sharks).
*Shimakonde inoti likoto (n. hull - outer covering of fruit or seed; cask, barrel) kureva chikoko.
Kumbanidza

Kana zvichinzi kumbanidza kana kukumanidza (1. Combine; 2. join together; 3. Mix together; 4. Add together) zvinoreva kugadzira chinhu chimwe mushure mokusanganisa kana kubatanidza zvinhu zviviri kana kudarika.

Kurumatidza (attach, to join, to weld, to solder, cement) rinoreva kubatanidza zvinhu zviviri kuti zvive pamwe kana kuva sechinhu chimwe.
*Kunhongana (to mix, join together, to meet). 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kumbanidza mombe dzose dzedzoro redu uende nadzo kumafuro.

**+* chikumbanidzo kana chisusukidzo chinotaridza kukumbanidza kwenhamba kana tichiita masvomhu.
*Hameno kuti vanhongana kupi, vasongosvika pano vakadhakwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Izwi rokuti **kuteeranya** (1. join, connect, attach, link; stick or put things together. 2 unify, reconcile; make people again be together in unity) rinotaurwa mururimi rweLugungu.
Kutsi

Kutsi (Underneath, beneath) zvinoreva pasi pechiro kana pakadzika-dzika.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* Akaudza amai vake zvaiva kutsi kwemwoyo wake.
*Akahwanda kutsi kwehozi.
*Akamutswa ari kutsi kwehope.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaMambwe vanoti muse (bottom) kureva mutsi. Nyungwe inoti kuntsi kwa (under, below, beneath) kureva kutsi.
*Kikongo inoti kunxi, kunanxi a kana munanxi a (below, beneath) kureva kutsi. Digo inoti tsini ya (below, under, underneath) kureva kuzasi.
*Luwanga inoti mulwalo (below, underneath) kureva kutsi. Sokuti mulwalo we imesa - under the table. Dangbe inoti sisi (under) kureva kutsi.
*Luwanga vanoti omwalo kana empale (below, down there) kureva kutsi. Mazwi aya anoda kutodzana nokuti hwaro.
*Giryama vanoti ts'ini (below, down, low) kureva kutsi. Kune izwi rokuti kutsinin'ina kana kuti tsinin'ini.
Kuuzuru

Kuuzuru zvinoreva (above, upwards) kudenga kana kumusoro zvichibva pagerwe neaari kutaura wacho.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kumusoro (atop; at the top; above) kureva kudenga.
*Kuuzuru kwemba kwaiva nomureza
*Muimbi akaimba achiti *Mwari muri zuva redu rinopenya [[pauzuru]]*.

## Kuumba Mutauro

*Kune izwi rokuti kutura (to put down, to deposit) rinoreva kuisa pasi.
*Ko izwi rokuti kuzuruka (to go upwards) ririko here?

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Lenje vanoti **kujulu** kana **mujulu** (at the top; up; above, on high; over; aloft) kureva kudenga. *VaTaabwa vanoti kuulu (adj. to the sky; up) kureva kuuzuru.
*Giryama vanoti **dzulu** (above, aloft) kureva padenga kana kudenga. VaYao vanoti **kwinani** (on the top; above; heaven) kureva padenga kana kudenga.
*VaHerero vanoti **kombanda** (above, aloft, upon, over) kureva padenga kana pauzuru. Sokuti **eyuva ri ri kombanda yetu** - zuva riri pamusoro pedu.
*VaHerero vanoti **kombanda** (on the top, on the covering, surface, upper part) kureva padenga kana pauzuru. Sokuti **kombanda y'ondyuo** - pamusoro pemba.
*VaYao vanoti **kwiwanda** (down the stream; downwards) kureva zasi kana kuzasi. Vatauri vaUmbundu vanoti **tuluka** (descend) kureva kuturuka.
Makonyo Mhirikano

Muchidzidzo pimanyika, **makonyo mhirikano** kana kuti makonyo anoirikana (Supplementary angles) zvinoreva makonyo maviri okuti akabatanidzwa anosvika 180o. Saka mhiriko yegonyo *X* rinowanikwa sezvizvi, *(180 - X)*. Shoko rokuti mhiriko rinoreva huwandu hunofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuti chinhu chizare kusvika panodiwa.

Kana makonyo maviri akabatana, rimwe divi raasiri rinenge rine mutsetse wakatwasuka. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti makonyo mhirikano anofanirwa kubatana; anokwanisa kunge akataramukana paagere. Somuenzaniso makonyo egonyoina sambamba ari divi rimwe anenge ari makonyo mhirikano. Makonyo akapesana ari pagonyoina remudenderedzwa anenge ari makonyo anoirikana.

Ana sine vemakonyo mhirikano vakaenzana. Ana tangent nana cosine va**makonyo mhirikano** vanenge vane huhombe hwakafanana asi vane zviratidzo (+/-) zvakasiyana.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Maheu awandiisira igasva, irika.
*Munguva yechando vanhu vane tsika yekuirika mbatya.
*Mwana takamupa zita rokuti **Irikidzai** kureva **Wedzerai**.
Dundumadza

Dundumadza (high elevation) zvinoreva nzvimbo kana nyika iri pakakwirira.

*Chikwiriro, gome, mukwidza, chikwidza - elevation.
*Pakatunhumara (elevated)

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Nokuda kwekuti Zimbabwe iri padundumadza nyika iyi inotonhorera kudarika dzimwe dziri pamuyeramwaka wakafanana nayo.
*Akakunda vamwe muchikoro haafaniri kuti azvidundumadze.
Chivaru

Chivaru, chivaruro kana kuti chivare, (very first beginning) mashoko anotaura chinhu chiri kuitwa kekutanga chisati chamboitwa. Nokumwe kutaura tingati chirongwa kana chinhu chiri **kuparurwa** (being launced).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaMbugwe vanoti **kuvala** (begin) vachireva kuvarura.
*Sangho vanoti balë (adj. unique; final).
Dungamunhu

Shoko rokuti dungamunhu rinotaura kuzvimirira iwe pachako pasina umwe anomira panzvimbo yako kana anokumirira.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Padare hapaitwi dungamunhu - kureva kuti munhu haazvimirire wega nenyaya yake, anenge ane gweta.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Sangho vanoti **dungo** (being, existence).
*VaNyoro vanoti **okutunga** (v.tr own; gain, to have, to obtain) kureva kuva mwene kana ndava muridzi.
*VaNyoro vanoti **itungo** (fortune, wealth; riches; property) kureva kuva pfuma. VaNyoro vanoti **omutungi** (richman) kureva kuva munhu mupfumi.
*Djimini vanoti tunŋgo (1. exercise an activity, 2. activity, 3 transmit a thing or a news).
Chituso

**Tuso, Chituso** (kureva *reward, award*) kana **musharo** kutodza Chindau, zvinoreva mubayiro kana chimwe chinopiwa kutenda kana kuyemurwa zvaitwa kana pasvikwa nemunhu.

Chinhongameso kana shangameso (reward for finding something that was lost).  

Mamwe mazwi anosanganisa mubayiro kureva *animal sacrifice*  kana chipiriso kureva *sacrifice* pachayo.  
## Tsika

*Rwiyo rwezvishuvo zveZimbabwe rwunorumbidza kutuswa kwevashandi rwuchiti: ‘’Mvura ngainaye minda ipe mesa, vashandi vatuswe, ruzhinji rwugutswe…’’.
*Usatya, Abrama, inini ndiri chihlangu chako; nomuthuso wako unozoita mukuru yaamho. (Genesi 15:1 Bhaibheri reChindau).
***Usatya, Abarama, inini ndiri [[nhoo]] yako; nechituso chako chinozoita chikurusa. ([[Mavambo]] 15:1, sokutodza Chishona chamazuvaose)*
*Ringira, vana inhaka inobva kuna Mambo Mwari, nomuchero wendani uri musharo wake. (Nduyo 127:3 Bhaibheri reChindau).

* Ndizvozve muranda wako unonyowedzwa; mukuzvingwarira zvino musharo mukuru: Moreover by them is thy servant **warned**: In keeping them there is great reward. (*Genesi 19:11*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau ).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

* Nyungwe vanoti **-baira** (pay) kureva kubaira. Kinande vanoti **erihemba** (n. reward, remunerate).
* Mambwe inoti **-koneka** (v. remunerate, reward for help given) kureva kubaira. Mamwe mazwi: **malipo** (v. to meet obligations, pay up, reward, compensate) kureva kubhadhara.
* Lubukusu inoti **síi.áánwa** (n. present, gift, prize, reward, talent). Mamwe mazwi: **khuuaanwa** (v. v be given (e.g., bridegroom being given the bride)).
* Shambala inoti **mushungulu** (n. reward) kureva mubairo. Mamwe mazwi: **shungu** (n. part). Kemedzung vanoti kwəŋ (v. reward, award) kureva kututsa

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

*VaTonga vanoti **bulumbu** (reward) kureva chituso.
*VaDigo neVaSwahili vanoti **tuzo** (a reward, a prize, a present) kureva chituso kana chipo. 
*VaDigo vanoti **tuza** (to give a gift to someone, to reward someone) kureva kutusa.  
*Barotse vanoti **mupuzo** (n. reward, remunera-tion prize) vachireva chituso kana mubayiro.
*VaGungu vanoti **kasiimo** (reward) kureva chituso. 
*VaGanda vanoti **tusa** (to fullfil a promise etc) vachireva kuzadzisa chiraviro.
*VaGanda vanoti **mpera** (reward) vachireva kutusa.
Kuchepa

Kuchepa (Inadequate, inferior, insuufficient) ishoko rinoreva kuti chinhu hachisi kusvika pamwero wezvinodiwa, hungava hwasha, hurefu, husvinu zvichingodaro. Shoko iri rakafanana nezvinotaurwa nechivakashure **sub-** chinoshandiswa kuchirungu mushoko rokuti *substandard*.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* Motokari yamuri kutaura yachepa handidi kutenga iyoyo.
Chipika

Chipika (Collar) chikamu chehembe chinopoteredza mutsipa nepanopinda nemusoro. Chipika chinosonwa nemucheka wakazvimirira woga.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **isiphika** kana **iziphika** pakuwanda (Cape for covering the shoulders) vachireva chipika.