open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chibereko

Muchidzidzo cheruambamhenyu, **Chibereko** (kureva *uterus*) igomwe kana utsa inhengo yemuviri wemukadzi munova ndimo munokura mwana kubvira panobatana doworume remurume nedowokadzi remukadzi kusvika pamusi wekuzvarwa kwemwana mucheche.

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

*VaLozi vanoti **zwalo** (n. womb) kureva chibereko.


 Image:Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg|nhengo dzemukadzi dzichionekwa nemberi
 Image:Illu cervix.svg|Chibereko nechubhu dzacho.
 Image:Illu icd o codes.jpg 
 Image:Gray34.png|Mucheko wechibereko pamwedzi wetatu newechina wenhumbu.
 Image:Gray38 – Illustration of a fetus in utero between the fifth and sixth months.png|Mwana muchibereko pamwedzi wechishanu kusvika wechitanhatu.
 Image:Gray1161.png|Chibereko chichionekwa nekumashure.
 Image:Gray1165.png|Hudyu hwemukadzi huchionekwa nemberi uye pamusoro.
Mutetenherwa

MuKubika kweZimbabwe (roasted peanuts), mutetenherwa zvinoreva nzungu dzakakangwa. 

Nzungu dzinokangwa kana dzaoma; dzinokwanisa kukangwa dziine mateko kana kuti dzatokonhorwa. Nzungu dzakatokonhorwa dzinonzi musvo. vazhinji vanoti kana vokanga nzungu vanorunga nemunyu.

Nzungu dzakakangwa ndidzo zvakare dzinokuyiwa kugadzira dovi. 

Munguva dzakare nzungu dzakakangwa dzakwanisa kuseveswa sadza.


File:Peanut oil bottle.jpg|
File:PeanutButter.jpg
File:Cacahuates_Japoneses.jpg|
File:Peanutjar.jpg|
Mangayi

Pamaitiro **Kubika kweZimbabwe** (Zimbabwean Cuisine), mangayi  (boiled dry maize or corn) zvinoreva chibage chakaoma chinofashaidzwa kusvika chaibva. Mangayi anobikwa nechibage chakasvika chikukutu. Panoibva mangayi, rukanda rwekunze rwechibage runotanga kutsemukira; urwu rukanda runofururwa kana pasvika pakudya.

Manhuchu anosiyana nemangayi pakuti manhuchu chibage chinotanga chadzvurwa kubisa rukanda rwokunze. Vamwe vanoti vasati vabika mangayi vanoaradza ari mumvura kuti apfave arege kuzotora moto wakawanda kana kuti nguva yakareba kubika.

Rimwe zita remangayi anonzi mashakada.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTonga vanoti **mangamwe** (Cooked whole maize grains) vachireva mangayi?.
*IsiNdebele vanoti amagwandla kureva mangayi.
*VaTumbuka vanoti nkhowe kureva mangayi. Setswana vanoti dikgobe kureva mangayi.
*Chewa vanoti matsukwa kureva mangayi. Sepedi vanoti lekokoro kureva mangayi.
Manhuchu

Takatarisana neKubika kweZimbabwe (Zimbabwean Cuisine), manhuchu (samp in English) zvinoreva chibage chinodzvurwa chigofashaidzwa kusvika chaibva. 

Kana chingage chadzvurwa rukanda rwekunze rwaipuruka kubva, chibage chozopepetwa kuti marara aya araswe. Mazuva ano kwave nezvigayo zvinoshanda basa rekusvuura rukanda rwekunze zvekuti kune zvigayo izvozvi vazhinji havachadzvura.

Mukubikwa kwemanhuchu anorungwa nemunyu kana kuzowedzera dovi. Nguva zhinji manhuchu chikafu chinodyiwa masikati vanhu vari pabasa. Vamwe vanoti vasati vabika manhuchu vanoaradza ari mumvura kuti apfave arege kuzotora moto wakawanda kana kuti nguva yakareba kubika.

Mangayi anosiyana nemanhuchu pakuti mangayi anobikwa nechibage chisina kumbodzvurwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **mlowe** (maize steeped for pounding) vachireva  chibage chakanyikwa kuti chidzvurwe.
*VaMaconde vanoti inushu (n. piece; half) kureva chimedu. Fananidzai nekutaridzika kwemanhuchu?
*VaVenda vanoti **tshidamba** (n. samp) vachireva manhuchu.
Madora

Madora, masodya kana mashonja (mopani worms) imhando yechikonye chinowanikwa kunyanya pamuti unonzi mupani anodyiwa muZimbabwe. Madora anokohwewa zvakanyanya kumatunhu eMatebeleland, asi anowanikwa kune mamwewo matunhu.

Madora achinge akohwehwa kubva pamiti, anosvinwa kuburitsa zviri muhura hwawo. Zvinogona kuti madora anobikwa ari manyoro kudaro kana kuti anoomeswa pazuva.

Kubikwa kwemadora anokangwa mumafuta kudzamara onhuwira kuibva kwawo. Zvichinge zvaitika kuti madora abikwa mushure mokunge amboomeswa, zvinenge zvakanaka kuti amboiswa mumvura kuitira kuti apfave ozokangwa mumafuta sezviri pamusoro.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Dora rakabvukucha ndokuva dekwende: the caterpillar went through a metamorphosis and became a pupa.

*Nhumbana kana chisakafuriro (cocoon). 

## Tsumo

*Padoko-padoko kudya kwamadora. Little-by-little is the way caterpillars eat (everything).*

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Sangho vanoti dola (n. moth) - zvichida vanoreva madora.
*Hadiyya vanoti doora (n. stomach, belly) kureva dumbu. Mamwe mazwi: dooramo (n. glutton, big eater, corpulent).
*Xitsonga inoti matomani (n. Mopane worm) kureva madora.
*Siswati inoti manyamani (n. Mopane worms) kureva madora.
*Oshindonga inoti omagungu kureva madora. Nyamwanga inoti maungu kureva madora.
*Kwanyama inoti oshuungu kureva madora.
Hukwidza

Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, tsangudzo dzinotevera dzinopihwa maererano nekupimwa kwenhambwe.

*Hurefu (*length*) - shoko iri rinoreva kureba kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa. Kana tiri kuMasvomhu, hurefu hunoshandiswa kududza divi rakanyanya kureba kudarika mamwe.
*Hwasha (*width*) - shoko iri rinoreva kupamhama kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa
*Hudzamu (*depth*) - shoko rinoreva kudzika kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa. Shoko iri rinoshandiswa kududza kupimwa kwenhambwe zvichitevedza rudzivo rwekudzika pasi.
*Hukwidza (height, altitude) - iri shoko rinonyanya kushandiswa kududza kupimwa kwenhambwe zvichitevedza rudzivo rwekuenda mudenga. Somuenzaniso tingataura hukwidza hwendenge iri kubhururuka kana chivakwa chemudurikidzanwa. Mukutaura kwamazuva ose tinoti chinhu chiri pakakwirira kana pakaderera, muzvidzidzo zveScience zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro pe*hukwidza*.

Mipimo yose yataurwa pamusoro inoshandisha chiyero chenhambwe chinonzi mita (metre).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLenje vanoti **chimo** (stature, size, height, volume, weight, amount, measure) vachireva chimiro.
*Baila vanoti **chimo** (stature, tallness) kureva kureba. VaTonga vanoti **ciimo** (stature, height, physique) kureva chimiro.
*Bemba vanoti **butali** (height, length; tallness) vachireva kureba. Mamwe mazwi: **tali** (high, deep, long). **Butali panshi** (n. depth).
*Bushong vanoti **butadi** (n. Length, distance, span, dimension, extension, altitude; breath; height, depth; deepness) kureva hukwidza.
Musandarara

Muchidzidzo chePimanyika , shoko rokuti musandarara (horizontal in English) rinoreva uso kana mutsetse wakamira wakati chechetere sepamusoro pemvura yakagadzikana.

*Mazwi ari pedyo: Musarara sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.

*Chewa neIla vanoti **kusalala** (flatness, even - of road) kureva musandarara. Mamwe mazwi: **salala** (to be straight, to be smooth, trim, pretty - of anything). 
*Ila inoti **salala** (be of good character, good, trustworthy, guileless, pure) kureva kururama. Nyakyusa vanoti **ukusaala** (to be happy, become happy) kureva kufara.
*Tem vanoti sáárá (equal, even, smooth) kureva kuenzana. Mamwe mazwi: sáárátɩ (equality; parity, evenness, straight). Lenje inoti **salala** (be bare, clear, open).
Ishwa

Ishwa (termite) kapembenene kanodyiwa kanovaka imba muguru pachuru.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKongo vanoti **yinswa** (winged ants that have white body) kureva ishwa. Noni vanoti **shew** (n. white ant) kureva ishwa.
*MaZulu vanoti **inhlwa** (flying white ants) kureva ishwa. VaTiriki vanoti **iswa** (flying white ants that are edible).
*VaDigo vanoti **tswa** (white ants in the flying stage when they first come out of the ground in swarms).
*VaDigo vanoti **kumbi-kumbi** (white ants in the flying stage when they first come out of the ground in swarms). Ko gumbi-kumbi?
Misambo paBonde

Pakutanga ndichinyora ndaiti ndiri kunyora zvitsvene asi zvino mupfungwa nemoyo zvaramba kugamuchirika. Ini ndakazvinyora ndini ndabvisa nokuti mumoyo mangu ndaona zvisingawirirane netsika dzedu sevanhu uye neshoko raMwari. Anenge ada kudzorera chinyora zvako zvepfungwa dzako, vanobvunza vagobvunza iwe, vanotonga vagotonga iwe. Ini ndabuda munyaya yacho, handichada kuzvipamhazve. Vanhu takatarirwa kurarama kamwe, sure kwazvo kunouya rufu nekutongwa naMwari. Kana ndimiwo makambozvinzva kupi mutsika dzekwedu kuti nyaya dzakadai dzinotaurwa paruzhinji kudai - anenge adzorera nyaya yasarira iwe.
Moyo

Muchidzidzo Chezvipenyu, moyo, mwoyo kana mhumba (heart in English) inhengo yemuviri inosaira ropa kuti risvike kune dzimwe nhengo dzose dzemuviri.

*Kupfura kweMoyo (Heart Beat).

## Tsika

*Chidamoyo hamba yakada makwati.
*Makunun'unu (ndiwo) maodzamwoyo. Brooding breeds despair. 
*Chinobvutwa ndochiri muruoko chiri pamoyo unofa nacho.
*Moyo muti unomera paunoda. Moyo unofanana nemuti here pakuti mimwe miti haimeri kune mamwe matunhu?

## Tsika

*Gwedzomoyo, rugwedzomoyo, rugwedzahaya kana gwedzahaya (enthusiasm, fervour) apa kureva kutsva kwemoyo wemunhu anodokwaira.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Umbundu vanoti **utima** (heart) kureva moyo. Swahili neLugungu vanoti **mtima** (heart) kureva moyo. 
*Kimbundu vanoti **muxima** (heart) kureva moyo. Chewa vanoti **kudokola** (to beat - of pulse).
*Makhuwa vanoti **mrima** (heart) kureva moyo. Herero neLuganda vanoti **omutima** (heart) kureva moyo.
*Kikongo vanoti **ntima** (heart, mind, conscience, inside, interior) kureva moyo.
*VaRwanda vanoti **umutima** (heart) kureva moyo. Tsonga, Venda neNsenga vanoti **mbilu** (heart) kureva moyo. 
*Lenje vanoti **moyo** (heart; 2. life, vitality, 3. feelings, taste. purpose) kureva moyo, hupenyu, kubenyukira, kushingaira.  
*Herero **oku-tona** kana **pambara** (v. throb, beat, pulsate) kureva kurova kwemoyo. Herero vanoti **o-ngorotima** (n. cavity of the heart).
Varungu

*Tarisai futi peji re: [[Rudzi rweVarungu]]*

Izwi rokuti **[[Varungu]]**, vazungu, makiwa kana Varumbi (Whiteman, European, Caucasian) rinoshandiswa kududza munhu ane ganda jena anobva kunyika dziri kuYuropu kana ane madzitateguru akabva kudunhu iri.  Varungu vanowanikwawo kuRhashiya inova nyika ine chimwe chikamu chiri muEzhiya chimwe muYuropu.

Rudzi rweVarungu rwakapambira Pasirose munguva yokupamba kwavakaita Afurika, Maodzanyemba eAmerika, Chemhembe cheAmerika, Ostireriya neNyuzirandi.

Mutauro wekuEngland unonzi *English*, asi isu toti Chingezi. Shoko rokuti chingezi rinotaurawo pamusoro petsika dzeMangezi, nokumwe kutaura tori Chirungu kana Chirumbi.

## Zita
Shoko rekuti murungu kana muzungu raishandiswa neVashona kureva vanhu vekumwe. 

Kuvamwe vaBantu izita reMwari pakati pevanhu vanobva kuMabvazuva ne Pakati peAfurika asi rinonyorwa se Mulungu, Vaswahiri vanoti Mungu. 

## Zvirevo
*Chizungu manyoka haatani kuserera. The Portuguese policy is like (painful) bowels which quickly cool down. 
*Matione akaendisa Varungu kure. Curiosity made the Europeans travel far and wide. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaRundi vanoti **irungu** (loneliness, solititude) kureva kusurukirwa. VaNyoro vanoti **irungu** (uninhabited country, wilderness). 
*Swahili vanoti **kiwa** (adj. of persons: - **poor; solitary, abandoned, outcast**; 2. of things: -**solitary, isolated**). Mukiwa zvinoreva murungu.
*Nyungwe vanoti **mzungu** (n. foreigner) kureva mupara. MaZulu vanoti **isizungu** (loneliness) kureva kusurukirwa. 
*Umbundu vanoti **vindele** (n. European). VaTsonga vanoti **n'walungu** (n. North).
*Barotse vanoti **mukuwa** (European) kureva mukiwa. Mamwe Mazwi: **bukuwa** (n. where the white people live) vachireva kunogara makiwa
*Herero vanoti **ovina vi'ovirumbu** (things of the yellow ones - white people). Herero vanoti **otyi-rumbu** kana **Katyirumbu** (nickname for a white man).
*MaZulu vanoti **veteza** (Speak in a foreign language; speak in a croaking voice) kureva kutaura mutauro wevatorwa. 
*Xitsonga vanoti **N'walungu** (n. North) kureva maodzanyemba. Kinande vanoti **omutukuru** kana **omusungu** (the White).

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chapfunga

**Chapfunga** (kureva *Bilharzia*) inozivikanwawo se **fivha yehozhwa**, chirwere chinokonzerwa nechisvetasimba rehwemusi rakati sandara rinonzi shistosomi (''schistosome''). Nzira yeweti kana matumbu zvinogona kuva neutachiona. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, tsvina ine ropa, kana weti ine ropa. Vaya vanenge vaita utachiona hwacho hwenguva yakareba vanogona kukuvara chitaka, kukanganisika itsvo, kusabereka, kana kuita kenza yedundiro. Muvana, hunogona kukonzera kusakura zvakanaka uye kuomerwa pakudzidza.

Chirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa munhu akagumana nemvura isina munyu inenge iine maparasaiti. Maparasaiti aya anobudiswa nehozhwa yemumvura isina munyu inenge iine utachiona hwacho. Chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuwanda muvana vemunyika dzichiri kubudirira sezvo vaine mikana yakawanda yokutambira mumvura inenge iine utachiona. Vamwewo vari pangozi vanosanganisira varimi, varedzi, uye vanhu vanoshandisa mvura isina kuchena muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Utachiona uhwu huri muboka reutachiona hwe maheriminthi (''helminth''). Kuti zvizivikanwe kuti ndicho chirwere chacho, panotsvagwa mazai eparasaiti racho muweti netsvina zvemunhu wacho. Chinogonawo kuzivikanwa kuti ndicho nekutsvaga madzivaureya anenge achirwisa chirwere chacho muropa.

Nzira dzokudzivirira nacho chirwere ichi dzinosanganisira kunatsiridza mikana yokuti vanhu vawane mvura yakachena uye kuderedza uwandu hwehozhwa. Munzvimbo dzakawanda chirwere chacho, mushonga unonzi parazikwantheri (''praziquantel'') unogona kupiwa vose vari muboka racho kamwechete pagore. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuderedza nhamba yevanhu vanotapurirwa utachiona uye, zvichideredzawo kupararira kwechirwere chacho. Parazikwantheri ndiyo zvakare mushonga unokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organization (WHO) kuti ushandisirwe vanenge vaoneka kuti vane utachiona.

Chapfunga yakatapukira kuvanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 210 pasi rose kubvira muna 2012. Vanofungidzirwa kuva pakati pe12,000 ne200,000 vanouraiwa nayo gore negore. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuwanika muAfurika, uyewo muEzhiya nemuAmerika Chamhembe. Vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 700 munyika dzinodarika 70 vanorarama munzvimbo munowanika chirwere chacho. Munyika dzinopisa, chapfunga ndiyo yechipiri, ichitevera marariya pazvirwere zvemaparasaiti zvinonyanya kukanganisa upfumi. Chapfunga iri pakati pezvirwere zvinonzi zvirwere zvakashayirwa hanya zvokunzvimbo dzinopisa.

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

*VaBemba vanoti **Mubongola** (n. Bilharzia) kureva chapfunga.          
*VaVenda vanoti **tshifunga** (n. Bilharzia) kureva chapfunga.

## Kunowanika mamwe mashoko
Chisuvi

**Chisuvi** (apex in English) zvinoreva panosangana huswa hwakapfira denga remba yakavakwa ine madziro akaita denderedzwa seimba yekubikira (kitchen in English) dziri kumaruwa. Denga iri kana richinge rapfirirwa kazhinji rinenge riiine kumbwa kwecharaka. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chiruvi, chidunzwa kana chidunzva. 

Shoko rokuti chisuvi rinogona kushandiswawo kutsanangura pachimiso panosangana zviso zvedumba zvine kuumbwa kwegonyanhatu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaTonga vanoti **insonje** (ridge, pinnacle, top) kureva chisuvi.
*VaWanga vanoti **eshisuli** (summit; top of the roof of a house; top of a hill) kureva chisuvi.
*Luo inoti osuri (n. pinnacle) kureva chisuvi. Bushong inoti **nyonga** (n. top of house; top cone of house).
*Bushong inoti **ntshue** (n. summit, top, end; pinnacle; head). Bushong inoti **shama** (n. top of house roof).
*Maconde vanoti **chisweswe** kana **chiswesi** (n. highest point of round roof, pinnacle) kureva chisuvi.
Mapapu

Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu mapapu kana mazazu (Lungs in English) inhengo yemuviri munotambirwa mweya watinofema uchisanagana neropa rinonyungiditsa oxygen iri mumweya uyu. Ndimo zvakare munodzoka ropa rinenge rabva kunhengo dzose dzemuviri richizosiya Carbon dioxide inenge yagadzirwa nedzimwe nhengo. Pahumwe anonzi bapu kana zazu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGungu vanoti **byombo ** (n. lungs) kureva mapapu. Kuti tizive madudziro vanoti **byoto ** (n. fireplaces) kureva zvoto.
*VaMaconde vanoti **lipau** (n. lung) kureva bapu. Sagara vanoti mapafu (n. lungs) kureva mapapu.
*VaNande vanoti **amahuha** (n. lungs) kureva bapu.
Hudyu

Muchidzidzo Chezvipenyu (biology) hudyu (groin in English) zvinoreva nzvimbo pamuviri wemunhu iri pakati pezvidya kusanganisira pane nhengo dzesikarudzi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSwahili vanoti **nyonga** (hip, thigh, side).
*VaBemba vanoti **lutungu** (n. hip). VaLenje vanoti **kasola** (n. hip).
*VaLenje vanoti **buutyu** (n. sperm).
Nhengo dzesikarudzi

Muchidzidzo Chezvipenyu (Biology) nhengo dzesikarudzi (reproductive organs) inhengo dzevanhu varume nevakadzi dzine chokuita nekuzvarwa kwevana. Nhengo idzi dzinosanganisira dzinoonekwa nokunze neidzo dzisingaonekwe nokunze. 

Nhengo yechikadzi inoonekwa nekunze inonzi mbutu. Mukati mune nhengo dzinosanganisira: chibereko; makandiro; mukana; nemachubhu anofamba nemazai emukadzi.

Nhengo dzemurume dzesikarudzi dzinosanganisira mboro nemachende - rimwe richinzi jende. Mukati mune machubhu anofamba neuronyo hunova hunotakura mbeu yemurume.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **nnyo** (n. genitals - male and female) vachireva nhengo dzesikarudzi
Duwo

Izwi rokuti duwo, duo kana duvu (*fish trap* in English) rinoreva chiumbwa chinorukwa nemiti chinoshandiswa kuteya hove murwizi kana dziva. 

*Vatauri veChiNdau vanoti chiasha kana chiwasha. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Chiwashira?
*Vamwe vatauri vanotimuduvu. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Muduvuri?

Duwo rinogdzirwa rakaita chiumbwa chegaba rakavharika rimwe divi. Kune rimwe divi kunorukirwa charaka chinoti hwaro hwacho huri kunze, chisuvi chakavhurika chiri mukati. Duwo rinokandwa murwizi rosungirwa pahoko kana muti uri kumahombekombe erwizi. Tarisiro ndeyekuti hove inopinda muduwo nekuhwaro hwecharaka. Kana hove ichinge yapinda muduwo seizvi kubuda kunenge kwonetsa nokuda kwokuti charaka chine chisuvi chakamanika chakashama nhambwe diki zvichienzaniswa nehwaro hwacho.

Muteyi wehove anopota achiuya kuzotarisa duwo rake kuti rabata here.

## Tsumo

*Musikana idziva asvika anokanda duo. A girl is like a pool, any passer-by can cast a fish trap. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Mbukushu vanoti **thikuku** (n. fishing basket).
Hoko

Izwi rokuti hoko (surveyor's peg in English) rinoreva chimuti, simbi kana chimwe chiro chinorovererwa muvhu chichishandiswa kutaridza panotangira nokugumira nzvimbo iri kutarwa. hoko ingashandiswa kutaridza panoperera muganhu: wemunda; wemusha; webindu; wenzvimbo inocherwa mugodhi kana muganhu wepari kuvakwa mugwagwa kana chimwewo chingavakwa pavhu.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Mamwe mazwi anoreva hoko ndeaya: mbambo, chipanda, chikokoyo kana ndemeredzi.

## Zvirevo

*Kana munhu achinzi arikukomera hoko pazvirongwa zviripo kureva kuti ari kukanganisa achiita kuti mabasa ezvirongwa asafambira mberi.
Durajadi Simba

Durajadi Simba murume ari muhushangazhi hwemabhanga umo vanoshanda neRoyal Bank. VaSimba mumwe wavana sakuwana vakavamba Bhanga iri. Pari zvino vanoshanda vari mukokeri muRoyal Bank.

VaDurajadi Simba vashanda makore anosvika makumi matatu nematatu (33) muhushangazhi hwemaBhanga. Vakatanga vachishandira Standard Chartered Bank mugore ra1975. Nokufamba kwenguva vakapinda muzvigaro zvikuru zvohutunganiriri nemakambani anoti: Syfrets; First Merchant Bank neFirst Banking Group.

VaSimba vnaobata zvakare vari Mufundisi muKereke yeGlad Tidings muHarare.

Murume uyu ndiye zvakare sakuwana weZambuko Trust rinova sangano rinopa zvikwereti kumabhizinisi madiki muZimbabwe.
Fungisai Zvakavapano-Mashavave

Fungisai Zvakavapano-Mashavave muimbi wemuZimbabwe anoimba nziyo dzemusambo weNziyo Dzechitendero chechiKristu kana kuti *Gospel*.

Fungisai anotsikisa nziyo neNgavavongwe Studios yaElias Musakwa.

Fungisai anoti iye anobva kurudzi rweVaRemba uye murume wake Courage Mashavave muRemba zvakare.

## Links
* Facebook
Chinamato

**Chinamato** (kureva *religion*) chinotsanangurwa pakazhinji se sistimu ye mutsika-nzanga ye maitiro uye zviitwa, umunhu, zvitendero, maongorapasirose, mahhwaro, nzvimbo dzinoyera, zvisvitswo (kureva *prophecies*), Zvinyire, kana masangano, anotia nezve vanhu, supanachurali, zvevuzuru, uye zvovudzimu; zvakadaro, hapana mvumirano yechiskora inotaura kuti chinamato chii. Zvinamato zvakasiyana zvinogona kusanganisa kana kusasanganisa zveutsvene, zvinoyera, ruvimbo, munhu/vanhu wechisupanachurali, kana "imwe mhando yekupedzisira uye kuzuruka kunopa maitiro uye simba hupenyu hwose".

Zviitwa zve zvinosanganisa  marichuwali, masemoni, komemoresheni, kana vheneresheni (yevanamatwi kana vasande), zvipiriso, mafestivhoro, mabiko, ma-trances, mainishiyeni, rufu nekuviga vanhu, michato, ufungisiso, munamato, mhanzi, useza, kudzana, rupo kuvanhu, kana dzimwe tsika dzevanhu.
*Kupunungura (desecrate).

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

*Baila vanoti **inkombelo** (n. religion) kureva chinamato.
*Baila vanoti **shinkombelo** (religious person) kureva munamati.

## Ringai zve:

* 
* Zvinamato zvemuAfurika
Hove

Shoko rokuti hove (*fish* in English) rinoreva mhuka dzinorarama mumvura dzisina makumbo uye dzinorarma mumvura chete dzisingabude kunze kwemvura.

Mhando dzehove dziriko dzakawanda. Mhando idzi dzinosanganisira gwaya, jenya, muramba, zitye, mukunga nedzimwewo. Kune dzinogara murwizi nenyanza mumvura isina munyu, koitawo dzinogara mugungwa kune mvura ine munyu.

Mudungiro, mutungira kana mudururu (Fishing Stringer, or string for carrying fish) chitambo kana cheni inotungirwa hove dzaredzwa kuti dzitakurike. Tambo iyi inopinzwa nemukanwa mehove yobuda nekumativi kunofema nako hove.

*Gwezvo kana makwezvo ( Bait  to attract fish, mice or birds) apa kureva dyiro rinokwezva hove, shiri kana mbeva. Vatauri veChiManyika vanoti hwambo. 
*Kubvuwa kana kubvua (to fish with net). Kubvuwira kana kubvuira (to fish into net).
*Chikwande (scale of fish).
*Dakashwa (fish gill).r
*Chimbi (Lower fin pectoral, pelvic and anal of fish.).

Izwi rokuti bakayau rinobva kuchiPortuguese chinoti bacalhau -dried fish.

## Tsumo

* Simba rehove riri mumvura.
*Hove dzinokwira dzine muronga.
*Madeverangwena anoita gundikumwe: the deverangwena fish move as one. 
*Gundukumwe kana mukumbumumwe (l. Sheeplike behaviour - all following leader; 2. Clannish behaviour) apa kureva tsika yokuti boka rose rinoenda kwaenda mutungamiri mukuita nokutsigirana naye - imwe nguva vanhu vasingataire kuti mutungamiri anotadza.

## Mhando dzeHove

*Cheni (Tiger fish) kureva mucheni kana muranga. Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Nyamuranga.
*Chimungonzvi kana makonzvi (Fish: Small, barbel).
*Mukunga (the eel).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Bemba inoti isabi (n. fish) kureva hove. Venda inoti khovhe (n. fish) kureva hove. Nsenga inoti **sawi** (n. fish) kureva hove.
*Chewa vanoti vuwa (to fish with a net in various ways). VaChewa vanoti malakalaka (gills). Chuwabo vanoti mbilri (n. fish) kureva hove.
*Nyanja inoti kutseruka, kuseruka (to come up the river; to come over the bank of a river). Mamwe mazwi: kuseluka (to come up to the surface of; to separate from that which is below). 
*Sangho inoti **makobe** (n. fish) kureva hove. Sagara vanoti somba (n. fish) kureva hove. 
*Chuabo vanoti **mbilri** (n. fish) kureva hove. Herero inoti **rauka; punduka; punda** (v. descend; go downward).

## Kutsetsenura English

*Anadromous fish migrate from the sea up (Greek: ἀνά ana, "up" and δρόμος dromos, "course") into fresh water to spawn, such as salmon, striped bass, and the sea lamprey.
*Catadromous fish migrate from fresh water down (Greek: κατά kata, "down" and δρόμος dromos, "course") into the sea to spawn, such as eels.
Munyayi

**Munyayi**  munhu anoshanda semutumwa achifambisa mashoko pakati pemhuri mbiri dziri kuroorerana. Nguva dzose munyai munhu wechirume anosarudzwa kumhuri yemurume ari kunoroora. Munyayi ndiye anononzwa kuti tezvara ari kutema pfuma yakawanda sei, achizoturikira mashoko aya kune mukwasha auya kuzoroora. Munyayi ndiye zvakare anodzosa mhinduro dzezvichemo kana kubvumira kwemukuwasha.

Pakubata basa iri, munyai anobatsirwa natete vemusikana vanofanirwa kunge vachiziva tsika dzemusha waberekwa musikana uye vachiziva vanhu vemo kuitira pakutaura ukama hwevanhu kana vasangana mhuri mbiri. 

Kune mamwe matunhu munyayi anodainzwa kunzi sadunzvi kana kuti dunzvi

In English "munyayi" is a go-between when a man goes to pay the bride price at her future wife's family.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Shoko rokuti munyayi rinoreva mumiriri panyanya dzakadai sekuroorana. Uyu anenge ari iye anosvitsa mashoko pakti pamhuri mbiri. Nokumwe kutaura tingaturikira tichiti *ambassador* munyayi zvakare, asi ari munyayi wenyika yake yaanobva. Pakutaura kazhinji tinoti mumiriri weZimbabwe kuUnited nations - zvakadii tikati munyayi weZimbabwe kuUnited Nations?

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veKikongo vanoti **bamba** (n. broker).
*Vatauri veKikongo vanoti **kibamba** (n. brokerage).
Tezvara

Shoko rokuti **tezvara**  (father-in-law in English)  rinoreva baba vemukadzi wawakaroora iwe murume. Pahukama hwedu muZimbabwe madzitezvara vanosanganisirawo vakoma nevanin'ina vababa vemukadzi wako.

Shoko iri rinoshandazve kutaura hanzvadzi dzemukadzi wawakaroora iwe murume - (wife's brother).

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaMambwe vanoti **tatavyala witu** (our father-in-law) kureva tezvara wedu. Lunyoro **isezara** (father-in-law) vachireva tezvara.
*VaGanda vanoti **ssezaala** (father-in-law). VaWabo vanoti **asezele** (father-in-law) kureva tezvara.
*VaFwe vanoti **mukwerume** (father-in-law) kureva tezvara. Mamwe mazwi: **mukwe** (in-law).
*VaSango vanoti kôgarâ (n. a term used mutually among male in-laws - hence, father-in-law, brother-in-law (i.e. wife's brother), son in-law).
Hanzvadzi

**Hanzvadzi** (nge: *sibling*) ishoko rinoreva vanhu vaviri munhukadzi nemunhurume vakazvarwa nababa vamwechete kana kuti amai vamwechete. 

*Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kududza vanhu vaviri munhukadzi nemunhurume vakazvarwa nemadzimai vanenge vari mukoma nemunin'ina. 
*Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kududza vanhu vaviri musikana nemukomana vakazvarwa nemadzibaba vanenge vari mukoma nemunin'ina.

## Mitauro ye Afurika

*Nyungwe inoti **m'bale** (sibling; brother or sister) kureva mwana wababa kana Amai vako. Lozi inoti **kaizeli** (n. opposite sex sibling) kureva hanzvadzi.
*Lunyoro inoti **wanyina** (n. a brother or sister) kureva hanzvadzi, mukoma kana munin'ina. VaNyoro vanoti **munyanya** (n. opposite sex sibling) kureva hanzvadzi.
*Kikuyu inoti **mwari wa maito** (sister) vachireva hanzvadzi. Kagulu inoti **dilumbu** (n. reciprocal term meaning opposite sex sibling) kureva hanzvadzi.
*Chuwabo vanoti **murogori** kana **arogori** (n. opposite sex sibling) kureva hanzvadzi. C'Lela vanoti hà̱nù (n. brother, sister, relative, sibling).
*Kinande inoti **obubhóndê** (n. the relation of brothers and sisters, a spouse), hukama pakati pehanzvadzi kana vakaroorana.
Amai

**Amai** (Chingezi: mother) **mai**, **mhai** kana **mhamha** zvinoreva mukadzi akakutakura munhumbu, akazokuzvara.

Mukutaura kweChiShona shoko rokuti Amai rinozoshandiswazve kutaura vakoma nevanin'ina vaAmai vakakuzvara. Vose ndivana Amai. Rimwe izwi rinoreva amai nderekuti nyina - ndiro riripo patsumo inoti: mbudzi kudya mufenje hufana nyina.

Senzira yokuremekedza imwe nguva ChiShona chinodaidza madzimai ari pazera rokunge vakaroorwa kuti amai kana kuti ambhuya.

* Manyenye (strong maternal protective urge) svichireva moyo waamai wakasimba pakudzivirira vane.
* Mapanze kana mabvumwa (quickness of human growth). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mapanzure.
* Kutimura (to tie child on back) zvichireva kubereka mwana kumusana. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Timuri kana Mutimuri??

## Tsumo

* Mai musuva usingasehwi mumuto.
* Nhamo inhamo amai havaroodzwi.
* Kusina amai hakuendwe.
* Chitanduro ndaamai, mugoti unopihwa anyerere: (kuchiturikirwa competent judge is mother, the stirring stick is given to the quiet one)
* Amai vanodzvemeredza vana nababa: a mother sees to it that her children become inseparably united to their father.
* Chinozipa chinoregwa zamu ramai takarirega. Whatever is delicious is to be left since we gave up our mother's breast.
* Zvikoni-zvikoni amai havaroodzwi. Impossible things are impossible things; a mother cannot be forced to marry.
* Charamba-charamba, pfuma yamai haikanirwi. What has failed has failed; the mother's wealth cannot be fought for.
* Kukwira inyore kuburuka kudana mai. It is easy to climb but descending (will cause one) to call for his mother.
* Mwana kuberekwa vaviri, mugota hamuchemi kacheche. (Some things cannot be done by one person alone, like conceiving a child).

## Mituro ye Afrika

*Umbundu vanoti **mai** (mother) kureva **Amai**. VaDigo vanoti **mayo** (mother) vachireva amai. Nkonya vanoti oyín (n. mother) kureva amai.
*VaMambwe, VaRwanda, VaRundi neVaHerero vanoti **nyina** (his, her, their mother) kureva **amai vake** kana **vavo**. 
*VaWanga vanoti **nyina** (mother) kureva amai nyakubereka. VaSenga vanoti nyina kureva amai.
* VaNyarwanda, VaNyarundi, VaMambwe vanoti **nyoko** (your mother) kureva **amai vako**. 
*VaRwanda neVaRundi vanoti **nyokorume** (uncle, mother's brother) kureva sekuru hanzvadzi yaamai.
* VaKongo vanoti **mbuta** (n. a mother) kureva amai nyakubereka. Chiaushi vanoti nyina kureva amai.
*MaZulu vanoti **usinganina** (foster mother). MaZulu vanoti **usingayise** (foster father).

## Mitauro Yakapinda ku Chishona

* Chiputukezi vanoti **mãe** (n. mother) kureva amai. Shoko irori (**mãe**) vanoritaura vachiti mai.
Harare

**Harare** ndiro guta guru reZimbabwe.  Guta reHarare riri paMbariro yeTaranyika 17°51′50″S uye pamutambariko weTaranyika 31°1′47″E. Zvinofungirwa kuti muguta reHarare chaimo mune vanhu 1,606,000 (2009), pachiva nevanhu 2,800,000 (2006) mumetropolitan area yayo. Mukutongwa, guta reHarare rinovawo guta rinozvitonga rinofananidzwa nedunhu. Harare ndiro guta rakakurisa muZimbabwe yose. Muguta umu munotengeswa nokutengwa zvinhu zvakaita sefodya, chibage, donje nemichero unonzi pachirungu, macitrus fruits. Hushangazhi hurimo hunosanganisira zvesimbi, machira nemakemikari (chemicals). Munharawunda yeguta munocherwa goridhe.

MuHarare ndimo munowanikwa Yunivhesiti yeZimbabwe, inova iyo yunivhesiti huru zvakanyanya munyika yeZimbabwe. Yunivhesiti yeZimbabwe inowanikwa mumusha weMt Pleasant, unovawo makiromita matanhatu kubva pakati peguta. Guta iri rine misha yakawanda, mimwe yacho inochengeta mazita ayakapihwa munguva yekutongwa kwevarungu, yakaita seWarren Park, Borrowdale, Eastlea, Highfields nemimwewo. Guta reHarare rinova nenhandare yendege inonzi Harare International Airport.

## Nhoroondo yeHarare

Boka remawuto rainzi Pioneer Column, vaishandira Cecil Rhodes ndivo vakavaka guta reHarare kutanga 12 Gunyana 1890. Vakapa guta iri zita rokuti Fort Salisbury, iri ranga riri zita raPrime Minister weBritain panguva iyoyo. Zita reguta rakazopfumbira richinzi Salisbury. Musha uwu wakaitwa "municipality mugore ra 1897 ukazogadzwa kuva guta mugore ra1935.

Salisbury ndiyo yakava guta guru remubatanidzwa weRhodesia neNyasaland (Federation) kubva pagore 1953 kusvika 1963. Zvichizoenda mberi rakanga rava guta guru reSouthern Rhodesia. Hurumemde yaIan Smith yakasarudza kuzvitonga ichibva pasi peUnited Kingdom musi wa 11 Mbudzi, 1965 ikabva yapa nyika zita rokuti Rhodesia muna 1970. Nyika yakazonzi Zimbabwe-Rhodesia kwenguva diki muna 1979-1980.  Musi wa 18 Kubvumbi 1980 Zimbabwe yakawana kuzvitonga ichitongwa nevatema vaitungamirwa naRobert Gabriel Mugabe. Asi guta rakaramba richinzi Salisbury kusvika muna 1982.

Zita reguta rashandurwa rikanzi Harare musi wa 18 Kubvumbi 1982 pamhemberero dzechipiri dzekuzvitonga kweVatema muZimbabwe. Zita iri ndiro zita raShe wenzvimbo yakavakirwa guta ainzi Neharawa. Vamwe vanoti Ishe uyu aive nezita rokurumbidzwa rokuti "Haarari"; Varungu vangatadza kutaura zita iri vachiti Harari. Kunonzi Ishe waiva akachenjera panyaya dzehondo zvokuti hakuna muvengi aimunyangira akamukunda - saka akapiwa zita rokuti "Haarari". Neharawa aiva neNharire yake pavakunzi paHarare Kopje mazuvano. Munguva yokunge nyika isati yasununguka musha weMbare ndiwo waidanwa kunzi Harare.

## International relations

* Guangzhou, China
* Kazan, Russia
* Lago, Italy
* Maputo, Mozambique
* Munich, Germany
* Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
* Nottingham, United Kingdom
* Prato, Italy
* Windhoek, Namibia

## References
Chikunguru

**Chikunguru** (kureva *Jurayi; Julayi* paChishongrish) kana **Kunguru** mwedzi wechinomwe wegore (pakati paChikumi naNyamavhuvhu). Inotumidzwa zita remuchero weNhunguru wemusango kubva mumuti wemunhunguru. Hutsvuku hwayo, hunopindirana nemavara emakwenzi anotunga musasa nemiti yemutondo inosimbisa uyu muvara wakakura mumwedzi waChikunguru.

Zvirimwa zvaoma uye zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetwa mumatura akasunga mhepo-akasimudzwa nematombo anonzi 'matura'. Mhepo yaChikunguru, ine simba rinokwana kubvisa ('kungurutsa') zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zvakaita semashizha akaoma, inobatsira winnow ('urutsa') zviyo. Kuurutsa kunobvisa hundi nezvimwe zvisaririra zvisingadiwe, zvisati zvachengeterwa.

## Tsika dzevanhu

### Ruambanyeredzi

Muruambanyeredzi Chikunguru ine masaini ezodhiyaki maviri 

* Gakanje (Kenza inotanga mumwedzi waChikumi pinda nekupera musi wa22 Chikunguru)
* Shumba (Riyo inotanga 23 Chikunguru ichipera muna Nyamavhuvhu)
*Dombo rakakosha remwedzi waChikunguru rinonzi: Rubhi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Bemba vanoti **Cikungulupepo** (n. July).
*Mbukushu vanoti **rukungu** (n. dust).

## Mabviro eruzivo
Mukuwasha

Shoko rokuti mukuwasha kana mukwambo (son-in-law in English) zvinoreva murume akaroora mwanasikana wako. 

Shoko iri rinoshandiswawo kutaura murume akaroora hanzvadzi-sikana yako.

## Tsumo

*Mukuwasha mukuyu usingaperi kudyiwa.
*Mukuwasha mukoko haaperi kudyiwa. 
*Mukuwasha ibani rimwe zuva unoputsikirapo. The son-in-law is an (open) plain; one day you may land on it. 
*Nyika mukanza haina mukwambo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Lozi inoti **likwasha** (n. bachelor, spinster - unmarried person - man or woman).
*Lozi inoti **bukwasha** (n. state of an unmarried person).  Sesotho inoti **mo-khoenyana** (n. son-in-law) kureva mukuwasha.
*Lozi inoti **bukwenyani** (n. relationship between parents-in-law and children-in-law).
*Lozi inoti **mukwenyani** (n. father-in-law, mother-in-law, parent-in-law;  son-in-law, daughter-in-law; child-in-law). 
*Chiaushi inoti **taatafyala** (n. son-in-law) kureva mukuwasha.
Mhuri

Shoko rokuti mhuri (family in English) rinoreva vanhu vane ukama hweropa vanoti: baba, amai; vana vavo; sekuru naambuya vakabereka baba; vakoma nevanin'ina vababa; hanzvadzi dzababa zvichingodaro.

*Mune kumwe kutaura mazwi anoti imba namhatso anoshandiswawo zvakare kureva mhuri. Sokuti imba yaChangamire yakatonga makore anoda kusvika makumi mana.

Vanhu vemhuri imwe vanowanza kunge vachishandisa zita remhuri rakafanana. MuZimbabwe vanhu vemhuri imwe vane mutupo wakafanana.

Mhuri yakakura inotaurwa ichinzi buri. 
*Nhundu (A family and its belongings) apa kureva mhuri nenhumbi dzayo. KuChiChewa *mtundu* zvinoreva *kind, tribe*.
*Mubereki kana mubari munch angava murume kana mukadzi akabereka mwana.
*Dungwe (whole lineage from first ancestor until now).
*Mapanze kana mabvumwa (quickness of human growth). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mapanzure.
*Vatevedzani, ana budandibudewo kana varumudzani (children born one after the other).

## Tsika

Govero kana magovero (1. Family name; 2. Stock of common descent). Zita rake rokuzvarwa regovero ndiMudzingwa: his chidao is Mudzingwa. 
*Gotwe, rugotwe, hokotorwa, chikokotorwa, chigumaura kana chigumisirwa zvinoreva mwana akapedzesera kuzvarwa mumhuri.
*Dangwe ndiye mwana akatanga kuzvarwa mumhuri. KuKalanga vanoti mbano - (firstborn child).
*Muzari (eldest son; any son of king) apa kureva chero upi mwanakomana wamambo.

## Tsumo

*Ane mhuri ndeane mhurikadzi, mhurirume inozvitsvagira. The one with daughters has a family; sons will look after themselves. 
*Pako hapana radoka. At your home there is no sunset.
*Kwako hakuna radoka. At your home there is no sunset.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Swahili inoti **mbari** (family, clan, tribe). Chewa vanoti **mfunda** (a family) kureva mhuri. 
*Nyungwe vanoti **ubale** (family) kureva mhuri. Mamwe mazwi: **banja** kana **mabanja** (n. family) kureva mhuri. 
*Mambwe inoti **ulupwa**. Mamwe mazwi: **umulupwa** (in the family; relative) kureva mumhuri kana hama.
*Ila inoti **chilu** (family. clan, race) kureva mhuri kana dzinza. Zigula vanoti **nkolo** (family).
*Zulu inoti **umkhaya** kana **ulusapho** (n. members of the family) - vanhu vemhuri imwe. VaTakwane vanoti **mmudhi** (n. family) kureva mhuri.
*Tonga vanoti **ciinga** kana **mukwasyi** kureva mhuri. Baila vanoti **mukwashi** kureva mhuri. 
*Venda vanoti **muta** kana **tshaka** kureva mhuri.  Chiaushi inoti **ulupwa** (n. family) kureva mhuri.
*Djimini vanoti sege kana sewe (n. family) kureva mhuri. Mamwe mazwi: sege (n. birth). Vei inoti tawa (n. kindred, relation, family).
*Hadiyya inoti **moollo** (n. clan; lineage; close relative). Mamwe mazwi: moolli seera (n. community law).
Ambuya

Shoko rokuti ambuya (grand-mother) rinoreva mukadzi akabereka baba kana kuti amai vako.

Shoko iri rinoshandisazve kureva mukadzi akaroorwa nehanzvadzi yaAmai vakakubereka.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **mama omunene** (n. grandmother) vachireva ambuya.
*VaLozi vanoti **kuku** (n. grandmother) kureva ambuya.
*Sangho vanoti koko (n. grandmother) kureva ambuya.
Ambhuya

Shoko rokuti ambhuya (mother-in-law in English) rinoreva amai vemukadzi wako wawakaroora.

Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kutaura mukadzi  akaroorwa nehanzvadzi yemukadzi wako -(brother-in-law's wife). Shoko rokuti ambuyawasha kana kuti mbuyawasha rinoshandiswazve kutaura ambuya verudzi urwu.

Mukutawura kwekuremekedza shoko rekuti **ambhuya** rinoshandiswa kana murume ari kutaura nemudzimai akura zvekusvika zera rokuti akaroorwa.

## Tsumo

*Ambuya-ambuya pakazara vanhu paseripo yave shamwari. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **mebzala** (n. mother-in-law) kureva ambhuya.
*VaNyoro vanoti **nyinazara** (n. mother-in-law) kureva ambhuya.
*Lubwisi vanoti mukwewa (n. mother-in-law) kureva ambhuya.
*Luganda vanoti nnyazaala (n. mother-in-law) kureva ambhuya.
Sekuru

## Baba vaBaba
Shoko rokuti **sekuru** rinoreva murume anova baba vababa vako.

The word **sekuru** (uncle) means many things in the Shona language. 
     
*1. Your mother or dad's father
*2. Your mother's brother
*3. Your paternal grandmother's brother and his sons.

## Baba vaMai
Baba vamai vanodavidzwa kuti *sekuru.*

## Hanzvadzi yaMai

*Sekuru* ishoko rinoshandiswazve kureva hanzvadzi, kana kuti hanzvadzi, yaAmai vakakubereka.

## Mwana weHanzvadzi yaMai

*Sekuru* ishoko rinorevazve mwana wasekuru, hanzvadzi, kana kuti hanzvadzi, yamai vako.

## Mutogwa Sekuru

**Sekuru** - pamutauro mutorwa mutana anokwanisa kunzi sekuru, nyangwe pasina hukama. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Lunyoro inoti **isenkuru** (grandfather) kureva sekuru. VaLozi vanoti **sukulu** (n. grandfather) kureva sekuru
*VaNyoro **ise** (his father) kureva baba vake. Digo  inoti **ise** kureva baba. Kwanyama inoti tatekulu (n. grandfather) kureva sekuru.
*VaNyole vanoti **sehulu** (n. grandpa) kureva sekuru. VaIkizu vanoti **sakuru** (n. grandfather) kureva sekuru. 
*Luchazi vanoti **ntsenkulu** (n. lineage head) kureva mukuru wedzinza. Herero vanoti **tate omunene** (n. grandfather) kureva sekuru.
*Kinande vanoti **isekulu** (n. grand father) kureva sekuru. Mamwe mazwi: **ise** kana **tata** (his father).
Mukoma

Shoko rokuti mukoma (older brother of man or woman; older sister of woman or man) rinoreva munhu akaberekwa nababa kana amai vako anenge ari mukuru kwauri. Nekumwe kutaura shoko rokuti mukoma rinonyanya kushandiswa kutaura munhu wechirume anenge ari mukuru wauri mumhuri. Kana mukoma ave wechikadzi kunonyanya kushandiswa shoko rokuti sisi kana kuti hanzvadzi. 

*Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva munhu akaberekwa nemunin'ina kana mukoma wababa vako - (older male cousin born to father's brothers). Mukoma kana munin'ina wababa ari kurehwa pano anenge ari munhu wechirume. 
*Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva munhu akaberekwa nemunin'ina kana mukoma waamai vako - (older male cousin born to mother's sisters). Mukoma kana munin'ina wababa ari kurehwa pano anenge ari munhu wechikadzi. 

*Kana mukoma ave wechikadzi kunonyanya kushandiswa shoko rokuti sisi kana kuti hanzvadzi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaWanga vanoti **mbotso** (n. brother, sister, sibling).
*Herero vanoti **ou-zamumwe** (brotherhood) kureva chibhururu. Mamwe mazwi: **ou-zamumwe** (brotherly, brotherly manner) kureva chibhururu.
*Xilenge vanoti **inkoma** kana **vakoma** (n. lord, chief). Mamwe mazwi: **vukoma** (n. majesty) kureva humambo.
*Shilluk vanoti kömi (v. be on top; on top of, over; on) kureva kuva pamusoro. Fananidzai nokuti mukoma?
Rufu

**Rufu** (nge. death) **ndufu** kumira kwekushanda kwe biological function ino raramisa zvipenyu kusingakwanise kudzoswa. Unogona kutsanangurwa uchinzi kumira kwekushanda kwe uropi hwose, kusanganisa stemu ye uropi. Rufu rwe uropi unowanzonzi ndicho chirevo chepamutemo che rufu. Zvisaro zve oganizimu zvinowanzo tanga kudhikompoza mushure merufu. Rufu haukwanise kutizwa pazvinhu zvose zvipenyu. 

Pane nguva mbiri chete munhoroondo ye pasirose inonzi vanhu havana kufa, inowanikwa mubhaibheri panyaya ya Henoku (kana Enoku) munwadhi ra Mavambo uye Eriya munwadhi ra 2 Madzimambo. Uye pane nguva imwe chete inonzi munhu akamuka kubva murufu zvachose, munhu iyeye ndi Yeshua. Vamwe vanhu vanonzi vakamuka kubva murufu vakamuka kudzoka murufo (hupenyu hwaizopera zve, kwete we zvachose),

Mushakabvu zvinoreva munhu afa kana akafa kare.
*Rufo (death, mortality).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Chifo (mortality, natural death). Akafa nechifo: he died a natural death. 
*Didinya (ideophone of Being completely dead or dying suddenly).
*Kuita Murarira, murarira, kuita murakatira kana murakatira (to dies in large numbers) mazwi anotaura Kuga kwevanhu vakawanda zvakanyanya zvikurusei kufa munzvimbo imwechete sezvakaitika paHondo yePasirose yeChipiri nepaRushigido.

## Tsumo

*Shungu neganyu zvinodzimba wotandadza asi chido chinomusimbisa. Grief and sighing hurt a person in agony while loving compassion strengthens him. 
*Rufu haruna nzira. Death has no (defined) path.
*Kufa hakuna gwanza. Death has no path.*
*Mubayiro wezvivi rufu. The reward of sin is death.
*Rufu runoita wegondo rinotora nhiyo richisiya mai vachichema. Death is like an eagle which takes a chick leaving the mother hen mourning.
*Rufu haruwadzirwi nhoo. For death, no mat is spread.
*Rufu haruwadzirwi bonde. For death, no mat is spread.
*Rufu haruna ishe. Death knows no chief.
*Rufu haruna ndanatsa. Death knows no 'good man'

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **isifo** (1. Disease, sickness; 2. a weakness, a failing) kureva chirwere. VaDigo vanoti **chifo** (death of a person) kureva rufu.
*Zigula inoti **kutowera matanga** (have a funeral for) kureva rufu. Apa **kutowa** zvinoreva **kurova** sekurova bembera; kurova pasi; kurova gusvi.
*Swahili inoti **kifo** (death, dying, manner of death) kureva rufu kana kafiro. VaZigula vanoti **chifo** (death) vachireva rufu.
*Luwanga inoti **liliro** (lamentation, wailing) vachireva kuwungudza. Bambara inoti **sàya** (n. death) kureva kufa.
Munin'ina

Shoko rokuti munin'ina kana mushoma (younger brother or sister) rinoreva munhu akaberekwa nababa kana amai vako anenge ari mudiki kwauri pamakore ekuzvarwa. Nekumwe kutaura shoko rokuti munin'ina rinonyanya kushandiswa kutaura munhu wechirume anenge ari mudiki kwauri mumhuri. Kana munin'ina ave wechikadzi kunonyanya kushandiswa shoko rokuti sisi kana kuti hanzvadzi.

*Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva munhu akaberekwa nemunin'ina kana mukoma wababa vako uye ari mudiki kwauri pamakore okuzvarwa -(younger male cousin born to father's brothers). Mukoma kana munin'ina wababa ari kurehwa pano anenge ari munhu wechirume.
*Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva munhu akaberekwa nemunin'ina kana mukoma waamai vako uye ari mudiki kwauri pamakore okuzvarwa - (younger male cousin born to mother's sisters). Mukoma kana munin'ina wababa ari kurehwa pano anenge ari munhu wechikadzi. 
*Kana mukoma ave wechikadzi kunonyanya kushandiswa shoko rokuti sisi kana kuti hanzvadzi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTumbuka vanoti **munung'una** (n. younger brother) vachireva munun'una.
*Maconde vanoti **nnung'une** kana **vanung'une** (n. younger sibling of the same sex).
*VaNyakyusa vanoti **unnuguna** (n. younger sibling). VaNande vanoti **omúlumúna** (n. same sex younger brother).
*VaChewa vanoti **mng'ono** (a younger brother) kureva munin'ina. Mamwe mazwi: **nsuani** kana **asuani** (cousin).
*VaLozi vanoti **munyani** kana **banyani** pakuwanda (n. younger brother or sister ) kureva munin'ina.
*Herero inoti **omuangu** (a younger brother) kureva munin'ina. 
*Herero inoti **-uangu** kana **-utiti** (younger; inferior) kureva muduku kana chiduku.
Kukonza

*Kukonza musikana (court-ship) apa kureva kunyenga musikana zvekutsvaka rudo.
*Kukonza (take up permanent residence) apa kureva kugara panzvimbo zvokuti wava wepo usisiri muenzi kana mutorwa.
*Kukonza (to cause) apa kureva kukonzera.
*Kukonza (be difficult, hard) apa zvichireva kuwoma kana kugozha.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mukonzo izita remhuri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **konza** (correct).
*MaZulu vanoti **khonsa** (Pursue relentlessly, persecute, hunt persistently). Sokuti: **ukukhonsa ngomsebenzi** (to harass with work).
*MaZulu vanoti **umkhonso** (Persecution, relentless-pursuit). Mamwe mazwi: **inkhonsolo** (Harsh treatment, persecution).
Dunzvi

*Dunzvi (official who facilitates rituals).
*Dunzvi (female of smaller animals e.g. sheep, goat or duiker) kureva hadzi yembudzi, hwayi kana mhembwe.
Muroora

Muroora (daughter-in-law in English) zvinoreva mukadzi akaroorwa nemwanakomana wako.

Shoko rokuti muroora rinoshandazve kureva mukadzi akaroorwa nehanzvadzi yako yechirume - (brother's wife if you are female).

*Vazakazi (daughters-in-law) apa kureva varoora.
*Munhukadzi achiona baba vemurume wake anovati nditezvara kana togara.

## Mamwe Mazwi

**Ruth 1:6*, Zvino iye wakamiruka kupetuka nevazakazi vake vairi: So she prepared to return with her two daughters-in-law. (kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **mulowola** kana **alowola** (daughter-in-law) kureva muroora.
*MaZulu vanoti **umakoti** kana **umalukazana** (daughter-in-law) kureva muroora.
*VaWanga vanoti **omulobole** (chosen person; elected person; appointed person) vachireva musanangurwa.
*Shimaore vanoti **ulolwa** (v. to marry a wife) kureva kuroora mukadzi.
Muzukuru

Muzukuru (grand-child) zvinoreva mwana akaberekwa nemwana-sikana kana mwana-komana wako.

Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva mwana akaberekwa nehanzvadzi-sikana yako - (female sibling's child if you are male).
Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva mwana akaberekwa nehanzvadzi-komana yako - (male sibling's child if you are female).

## Tsika

Mukutaura kwemazuvano shoko rokuti muzukuru rinoshandiswazve kureva maColoured nokuti pakutanga rudzi rwevanhu ava vaiva nana amai vechitema nana baba vechirungu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*MaZulu vanoti **umzukulu** kana **abazukulu** (grandchild; great-grandchild) kureva muzukuru. 
*Swahili vanoti **mjukuu** kana **wajukuu** (grandchild) muzukuru. Digo vanoti **mdzukulu** (grandchild) kureva muzukuru. 
*Chuwabo inoti **mudhuulu** (grandchild) kureva muzukuru. Nyanja inoti **mbeu** (descendants; offspring; children; issue) kureva muzukuru.
*Giryama inoti **ku-tsukula** (v. to carry or bear) kureva kutakura. 
*Kikongo inoti **wutwa** (to descend from, to be the child of). Mamwe mazwi: **wutana** (to be fecund, to be prolific, to multiply prolifically).
*Sangho vanoti zuku (v. descend, dock, dismount; land after flight).
Sahwira

Shoko rokuti sahwira (family-recognized best friend) rinoreva shamwari yepedyo-pedyo yepamoyo yaunokurukura nayo zvakadzika-dzika zvoupenyu hwako. iyi ishamwari inozivikanwa kumhuri kuti ndiyo shamwari yepedyo.

## Mabasa aSahwira

*Sahwira ndiye anodanwa kuzopinda muguva newe musi wekunzi wafa uye ndiye waunodana kuzopinda muguva nemwana wako musi wekunzi mwana afa.
*Sahwira munhu wokuti anoita mutamba-pakati kana paine zvanetsa mumusha kuti ave anoyananisa. Musi wokuti wanetsana nemwana kana numudzimai zvokutadza: kuwirirana; kunzwanana kana kudzorana, sahirwa anokwanisa kuudzwa kuti auye aenzanise nokuyananisa.
* Sahwira anokwanisa zvakare kushanda semupi weamazano nokuti ishamwari yepamoyo.
*Sahwira anokwanisazve kudanwa kuzobata basa rokuva munyayi pakuroora kwemanakomana wako.
*Muimbi Oliver Mtukudzi akaimba rwiyo rwunoti *zvamunoona husahwira hunokunda [[hukama]]*.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kinande vanoti **obwira** (n. friendship, intimacy) kureva hushamwari.
*VaYao vanoti **mbilo** (n. a friend who performs burial rites) vachireva sahwira.
*VaLomwe vanoti **saweera, sawiira** kana **yaweera** (n. duty).
Sazita

**Sazita** (*namesake*) zvinoreva munhu ane zita rakafanana nerako. Apa panenge pari kutaurwa zita rekupihwa kwete zita remhuri.

Nokumwe kutaura izwi rokuti sazita rinoshanda kureva sakuwana - *chief person*.