open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ina

**Ina** (4) **nna** kana china, pahuwandu tichiti **mana** kana **zvina**. Ina chiperengo (''kana'' numeri), numeriya uye dhijiti. Ndicho chiperengo chakasikwa chiri pakati pa tatu (yainotevera) na shanu (yainotangira kuravwa). Ndicho chiperengo chidoko kudarika chiperengo chiri komboziti, uye chinovonekwa sechisina rombo rakanaka mutsika dzakawanda dzekuChamhembe kwe Ezhiya.

## Mutsika
Vachayina vanotenda kuti ina inumeri ye rufu.

Asi inoshandiswa futi kureva china, musi wevhiki rechiShona. Musi weChina musi wakoka kuVashona, ndiwo musi weChisi, asi musi uyu unoremekedzwa zvakasiyana pamunhu ne munhu, vamwe vanonamata musi weChina asi vamwe vanoshandiswa Mugovera. Vakristu vaakushandisa musi wechiRungu reSvondo vachisiya tsika.

## Musainzi

### Ruambanumeri
MuRuambachiperengo (*numeroloji*) hwe tsika yeVashona ina hayina ukoshi uye hayina udzikiriswa futi.

### Ruambanyeredzi
Muruambanyeredzi ina inumeri inomirira chiratidzo cha gakanje / gakandye, uye inomirira wo futi imba ina ye chati rokuzvarwa remunhu. Imba inotongwa ne chiratidzo gakanje (icho chinotongwa wo na mwedzi), pamusoro pezvo, imba ina imba ya amai, kumba, dzinza ne zvimwe wo.

### Upanganyeredzi
*<sup>[[Upanganyeredzi]] (astronomy)</sup>* 

* Materestiari mana (kana matombo) zvindeya zviri muMutandira we Mushana: Nyamatsatse, Hweva, Rinopasi, na Mrongazuva
* Mahofori mana egasi/mazaya zvindeya zviri muMutandira we Mushana: Vhenekeratsvimborume, Chirema, Yuranisi, na Neputoni.
* Mwedzi ina ya Vhenekeratsvimborume (mwedzi ya Galalio) anoonekwa kubva kuRinopasi nechiringakure chahobhi (*hobby*).
* Mesiya Obujekiti (*Messier object*) M4, muvunene 7.5 wechimwotso (klasta) che pasirose muunganyeredzi ya Chinyavada.

## Udorongodzwa hwe masamhuro ari bhesiki

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* Chechina, rwechina, wechina (the forth in counting).
* Runa, kana (four times - doing).
* Chipandi kureva zvikamu zvina.

## Mazwi e Chibantu

* VaYao vanoti **kacheche** (four times). Lomwe vanoti okhwiri **sese** kana **sheshe** kureva zvina.
* VaTiriki vanoti **khane** (n. four times, fourfold) kureva kana. Kizigua vanoti **minne** (four) vachireva mana.
* VaZigula neChimbalazi vanoti **robo** (four; quarter) vachireva zvina. Sokuti **[[Kila]] chiro napika wadagala robo kilo.** - Every night I cook a fourth of a kilo of sardines.
* Kimbundu vanoti **uana** (n. four) vachireva mana. VaZigula vanoti **kwada** kana **makwada** (n. quarter $0.25).
Nhara

*Nhara (radius).
*Kunhara (to appear in a distant land or country, turn up at some distant place). Chamapiwa **akanhara** kuJapan - Chamapiwa turned up in Japan.
*Nhara sezita (v. a family name).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Lenje inoti **tala** (side; one of two sides e.g. of river or valley - usually the furthest side) kureva rimwe remativi maviri, zvikurusei divi riri mhiri.
*Ila inoti **itala** (side of a river) kureva parutivi perwizi. VaLenje vanoti **kutala** (on the other side, on the far side, beyond) kureva kumhiri.
*VaTonga vanoti **mutala** (beyond). Lugwere inoti **mutala** (n. locality; local area) vachireva nharaunda.
*Zigula inoti **ntrala** (fringe; somewhere out there) kureva mucheto?. Mamwe mazwi: **ntratu** (n. three) kureva nhatu.
*Gaam inoti tal (v. create, make, 2. Place, put) kureva kusika kana kugadzika. Nyakyusa inoti tala (do first, be the first to do).
Kuswedera

Shoko rokuti **kuswedera** (move closer, converging) rinoreva kusvika pedyo, nhambwe iri pakati pezvinhu zviviri zviri kutaurwa pamusoro pazvo ichiita diki. Kuswedera hakuneyi kuti zviri kuswedera kubva divi ripi, chero nhambwe iri kuita diki chete.

*Kukwedzera (approach, move closer).

Shoko iri richange rakakosha pakuturikira inonzi **convergence** kuEnglish, rinova shoko rinoreva kusvika pedyo nepedyo kuri kuita nzira dziri kuteverwa nezvinhu.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Rega kuswedera pajinga pangu: do not come near me. 
*.. Ndizvo Esita wakakwedzera pasinde..: ... Then Esther approached.. (*Esther 5:2*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Nebuchadnezzar wakakwedzera pamusiwo wechoto chikuru chinobaka ngomuriro: Nebuchadnezzar then **approached** the opening of the blazing furnace (*Daniel 3:26*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGwere vanoti **kusembera** (move closer) vachireva kuswedera. VaGwere vanoti **kusemberya** (move something closer) vachireva kuswededza.
*Kikongo vanoti finika (v. bring near, push close, put near, shift). Mamwe mazwi: finama (v. get close, be near, close to, adjacent, draw near). 
*Nyanja vanoti **kuyandika** kana **kuandika** (to come near). Kuandikitsa (to bring near) kuswededza. VaZigula vanoti **kusogela** (come near) reva kuswedera. 
*Lozi vanoti -sutelela (v.i. to approach, to come near). Sokuti: Sutelela  kwanu, come here.
Chisumamunyati

Shoko rokuti **chisumamunyati** (Hypothesis in English) ringadudzirwa sezvizvi:

*Bumbiro remashoko ari kusumwa nenyanzvi anoyedza kutsangangudza mhando yechiitiko nenzira yakarongeka uye inobatanidza zvinhu zvakacherechedzwa.

*Chisumamunyati ndicho chinova hwaro hwekutara nzira nemaitiro ebasa rokubata idi kuti zviri kutaurwa nechisumamunyati idi here.

*Chisumamunyati chinofanirwa kunge chakanyorwa nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa uye yakarongeka.

*Kugamuchirwa kwechisumamunyati kune chekuita nokuti chiri kupindirana netsananguro dzakapiwa nezvimwe zvisumazivo kana mutemo zvakaparurwa nenyanzvi munguva dzakapfuura.

*Kana chisumamunyati chapenengurwa choonekwa kuti chinotaura idi munhambo zhinji, chinobva chodanwa kunzi mutemo. 

*chisumamunyati chinozoshandiswa kutsigira dudzirazivo munguva dziri mberi; saka chiri pasi pedudzirazivo pachikero chokuyedzwa nokugamuchirwa.

Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti chisumamunyati chinotaura zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinotsanangura chiitiko chiri kucherechedzwa nenzira yakatsarukana pamberi penyanzvi uye zvichifannidzwa nezvinozivikanwa nechekare. Icho chisumamunyati chinotoda kuyedzwa kuti pabatwe kuti chinoreva chokwadi here patsananguro yachinopa. Kune rimwe divi dudzirazivo rinenge rakaedzwa rikawonekwa richireva idi panhambo zhinji zvokuti rave kutembeka mune zvarinotaura.

## Kupiwa kwezita

Zita rokuti  chisumamunyati rabatanidza mazwi anoti kusuma uye munyati. Izwi rokuti kusuma rinoreva kupira mashoko kuvanhu kana kuti kuudza vanhu mashoko - **to inform or propose**. Shoko rokuti munyati rinoreva mazano, pfungwa zvikurusei mazano ane tsarukano anogamuchirika anotaridza kuti munhu ari kufunga zvakarongeka. Saka pano chisumamunyati chinosuma pfungwa nemazano enyanzvi iri kunyora kune avo vachaverenga kana kunzwa. Chichifaninidzwa nezvinoitwa pakusuma mashoko padare mumusha, mashoko anotaurwa nechisumamunyati anogona kuvandudzwa zvichienderana nehumbowo hutsva.
Mutemo (ruzivo)

Muchidzidzo cheScience shoko rokuti **mutemo** rinoreva zvirevo zvinodudzira, kumisikidza kana kuedza kutsanangura *sei* zvimwe zvinhu zvichiitika sezvazviri pasi pano.

Mitemo musaenzi:
#inopfupikisa unganidzwa yezvokwadi zvakawanikwa mukucherechedza ichishanda nechirevo (statement) chimwe chete,
#inogona kunyora mumasvomhu seimwe yezvirevo kana tsazaniso, kana kuva chirevo chimwe chete, kuti ikwanisiwe kushandiswa kufembera chimuko (result) chechedza papihwa mamiriro ezvinoitika,
#inotsigirwa zvakanyanya nehumbowo hweongororo - ruzivo rwesaenzi rwakadzokorodzwa rwukabvumwa kuti ichokwadi (pasina kumbobvira panyepwa). 
 

Mitemo inosiyana nezvisumamunyati nefungirwo (postulates) zvinova zvinopihwa pasati paitwa nemukuitwa kwechedza.
Marasha

Iri idombo rine mavara akasiyana zvichienderana nemhando yacho. Dombo rinowanikwa muZimbabwe ritemba remhando inonzi bitumious paChirungu. Parizvino rinocherwa kuHwange, Chiredzi ne Beitbridge pamugodhi unonzi Tuli. dombo iri sinowanikwawo kuSengwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **ilahle** (n. cinder; partially burnt piece of coal or wood) vachireva marasha.
*VaBemba vanoti **malasha** (n. coal) vachireva marasha.

## Zvinyorwa Zvinotodzana

*Makara
Zeng'e

**Zeng'e** (kureva *zinc*) **zingi** kana **dzeng'e**, inhangande ye chimishonga inechiratidzo **Zn** uye numeri ye hatomu 30. Zeng'e irinotyoka zvirinyore muhujoto wechumba uye ine urakidzo hunoita kakupenya-ne-kaupfumbu kana rututsiro rwabviswa. Ndiyo nhangande yekutanga muboka guminembiri (IIB) retafura ye rupoterero. Mumamwe maringiro, zeng'e paruchemishonga yakaiti fananei nemaganesi: ese manhangande mairi anorakidza umiriro ye rututsiro rumwe bedzi (+2), ne Zn2+ uye ne manonda e Mg2+ ekukura kwakafanana. Zeng'e ndiro nhangande remakumimairi-nenna pakuwanda mugoko reRinopasi ne enzanhara shanu dzakadzidzinindika. Chitofu chinjee chezeng'e isifarheli (kureva *sphalerite,* sanganiswa yezeng'e), muchegwa we chisarufa chezeng'e. 

## Mashoko

* maganesi - kureva *magnesium*
* umiriro - kureva *state*
* hudzidzinindi - *stability*
* chitofu - *ore*
* sifarheli/hlefarheli - kureva *sphalerite*
* sulfuric - rusarufa
* sulfide - chisarufa
Fundautachiwona

**Ruambautachiwona** (ku Chingezi: bacteriology) kana **Fundautachiwona**, muruambamhenyu chidzidzo morphology, ruambanhanga, ruambamabari uye mhenyushonga? (biochemistry) ye utachiwona (*bacteria*) pamwechete nezvimwe zvinonehukama nazvo.
Muramba

Muramba (cat-fish) ihove isina makwati ine ruvara rutema yakada funana nezunguzurwa iine musoro bhangu. Hove inozivikanwa nezita rekuti Cat fish pachirungu uye inowanikwa mumapoka akasiyana siyana kusanganisira mhando dzinoti hono nefifinha.

## Mamwe Mazita

*Hokota (Barbel) apa kureva mhatye.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Chewa inoti **mlamba** (a cat-fish - large thick species of fish with big head, big mouth and no scales) kureva **muramba**.
*VaMambwe neVaBemba vanoti **muta** (n. a catfish) kureva muramba. Kimbundu vanoti **ponde** (n. catfish).
*VaShambala vanoti **bangu** (wide) vachireva bhangu kana kupamhama. Sokuti: **shila ya bangu** (a wide road) kureva nzira yakafara.
*Lela vanoti làbà (n. catfish) kureva muramba.
Kugera

Kugera (shaving or cutting hair) zvinoreva kucheka vhudzi riri pamuviri. Vanogera vanoshandisa chigero kana muchina wekugera kana rheza. Munhu anokwanisa kuzvigera ega kana achishandisa muchina wekugera asi kana yava rheza kana chigero zvinonetsa kuti munhu uzvigere nenzira inosara yakatsvinda.

Vatauri mune mamwe matunhu vanodana chigero kuti tizora - izwi rokuti tizora rinobva kuchiPortuguese chinoti *tesoura*. Wacho anogera anonzi mugeri, mugusi, muveuri, mutsenguri kana mugundi.

## Tsika

Matsotsi haagerane. Kureva kuti pamtsotsi haabirane nokuti vanozivana maitiro avo.

## Mhando dzemagererwo

*Bhibho kana zhumu
*Chidhongo (Very small tuft of hair left above forehead) karusarira kevhudzi kasara kasina kugerwa kari panhongonya uye kari kadiki pane zhumu.
*Zuda, muparavara, mbaravara  kana mupara zvinoreva kuveurwa vhudzi rose nechisvo kana chigero chemugeri.
*Kunyodzora zvinoreva kugera uchisiya vhudzi risina kuenzana, riine madzvanga akagereswa nepamwe pakarakareba.

## Tsumo

*Heya baravara ndiwo mugariro, kutuka mwene wechisvo ndiwo mano? (Do you think) that the shaved head stays permanently shaved and to scold the owner of the razor is wise? 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **isikele** kana **izikele** (Akrikaans: **skeer**) kureva chigero.
*MaZulu vanoti **ukugunda** (Cut, shear, mow, clip) kureva kugunda. Mamwe mazwi: **umgundi** (barber, hair-cutter).
*Giryama vanoti **munyozi** kana **munyoli** (n. barber) kureva mugeri. VaTaabwa vanoti kusesa (v. cut hair).
Rukova

**Rukova** (n. *brook*) pahuwandu tichiti **hova**.

*Gova (dry river bed - drained or marshy in summer).
*Rukovana (little stream) kureva rukova rudiki. Pahuwandu toti hovana. Aya mazwi haataurwi kazhinji kuShona.

## Tsumo

*Rukova rwizi kuyambuka unotokwinya nguo. 
*Tsumo iyi inoburitsa pachena kuti VaShona vaisiyanisa chinonzi rukova nerwizi. Chatingareva zvisinakupokana ndechekuti Zambezi haanganzi rukova, asi tototi rwizi nokuda kwekukura kwarwakaita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTsonga vanoti **nkova** (n. valley). Chopi vanoti **nkova** (n. damp ground near a river). Bena vanoti **mukoga** kureva rukova. Zigula **kono** kana **makono** (arm of a river).
*Yao vanoti **nduluko** (the source of a stream). Mamwe mazwi: **lusulo** kana **kasulo** (stream) kureva kakova. VaGanda vanoti **lukoba** (a strap; belt, whip; lash). Chuma sezita
*Lozi vanoti **-minyauka** (v.i. to meander (river), to snake, to wind about, to zigzag; 2. to wriggle, to frisk). VaNyoro vanoti **rukoba** (a strap). 
*VaBukusu vanoti **kumwoombe** (n. course or bed of a river). Herero vanoti **hova** (v. to go through a river lengthwise) kufamba murukova uchirutevedza.
*Herero vanoti **okusurumuka** (v. swelling of a river). Mamwe mazwi: **omusuro** (n. swelling on the body, boil, tumour). **Sura** (pp. swollen).
Badza

**Ribadza** kana **badza** (kureva *hoe* muChingezi) pauwandu tichiti **mapadza**, mudziyo kana kuti turuzi rinoshandiswa kutimba, kuchera nekusakura. Badza rine mupinyi kana kuti mubato wakareba zviri pakati pe 0.5-1.0m; kune rimwe divi rebadza kunenge kune gwati resimbi rinopfekerwako rakachinjikana nemupinyi. Gwati resimbi iri ndiro rinotemeswa pasi kana kuchiitwa mabasa ekuchera, kutimba kana kusakura.

Mhando dzemapadza dinosanganisira: chikuruwo, chifengu.

Chikuruwo zvinoreva badza rasakara rapera gwati resimbi racho rinochera. Aka kanodanwa zvakare kuti: chimwango, kakuruwo kana kuti kaserima.

## Tsika

MuZimbabwe mune mazita emhuri ane chekuita nebadza anosanganisira: Badza, Nyabadza, Badzarigere, Chikuruwo.

*Gwao, magwao (Old hoe) kureva gwau kana badza rasakara. Vamwe vangati mugwau. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mugawu?
*Muyangwa kana muvangwa (ridge on metal article).
*Kukaraura (Scratch ground with a hoe).
*Kuchera, kutsa kana kupanda (to dig).

*Kuambura (to dig, groundnuts, nyimo etc.) apa zvichireva kuchera nzungu kana nyimo.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Makwai makadzi manomwe aya unozoatora kubva munyara yangu kuti aite chapupu kwendiri, kuti ndini ndakatsa ichi chinyuka. (*[[Mavambo]] 21:30* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Badza harinyepi. A hoe tells no lies. 
*Ungokutukira badza ungokupa hupfumi. The one who urges you to handle a hoe (for weeding) gives you riches.

## Tsumo

*Chimwango chokukumbira hachina ndima.  

## Mitauro Imwe Yemu Africa

*Swahili vanoti **kiselema** kana **kichelema** (an implement (hoe, knife, pencil) that has been worn down by much use).
*Iton vanoti bàgbà (n. stick) kureva chimuti. Chichaga vanoti makumbi (n. hoes) kureva mapadza.
Mberembere

Mberembere (secret in English) zvinoreva chiitiko chiri kuitwa kana mashoko ari kutaurwa achivanzwa kuti zvasazivikanwe neruzhinji rwevanhu.

## Tsika

MuBhaibheri David akaita kaverevere kupinda pamusasa wamambo Saul akatora kapu yainwirwa namambo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaVenda vanoti **tshiphiri** (n. secret). Mamwe mazwi: **tshidzumbe** (secrecy  
*VaZigula vanoti **siri** (secret) kureva mberembere. Sokuti **[[Siri]] ya wantru waidi yafisika.** - Secrets of two people are hideable.
*VaHerero vanoti **otyihorekua** kana **omahorekero** (secret). 
*VaHerero vanoti **horeka** (keep secret). Vanobva vati **ohorekero**  (secrecy).
Chizambi

Chizambi kana kuti chinyamadzambi (friction bow) ituruzi raishandiswa kare kare kuvesa moto pasina machisa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Tsonga vanoti **xizambi** (notched friction bow - a type of musical instrument).
Katurike

Katurike (Undecided legal case) kureva mhosva isati yapera kutongwa isati yabuda mutongo wayo. Shoko iri rinorevawo zvakare kunzwa mhosva - *guilty conscience*.

## Tsika

Kuvhunduka chati kwata hunge uine katurike.
Banda

*Banda reTafura apa kureva gumbo reTafura.
*Banda reKuvakisa kana mutomba (1. one of three stout poles that support roof of hut; 2. principal roof support pole; 3. strong pole holding roof) apa kureva bango gobvu rakamira rinotakura denga remba. Pahuwandu toti mapanda.
*Banda (funeral bier) apa kureva banda rinotakurirwa chitunha kana bhokisi remufi.
*Banda (compartment; one of the parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided).
*Banda kana mapanda  (Mortar for stamping grain) apa zvichireva duri.
*Banda (Gentle slope) apa kureva mutserendende kana materu asina kuita mawere.
*Banda (First wife of chief) apa kureva mudzimai wekutanga waShe - vahosi.
*Banda sezita (n. a family name).

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaMaconde vanoti chipanda (n. pillar) vachireva banda rekuvakisa.
*Kikongo inoti banda (v. to ascend, climb, go up a hill). Mamwe mazwi: banda (n. a cap). 
*Kikongo neKituba vanoti bandama (v. begin, start).
*Kimbundu vanoti kubanda (v. climb, rise, ascend, go up, come up) kureva kukwira.
*Kikongo vanoti banda (v. to bespeak, make a choice, choose, select, ask for, engage).
Ndima

Chikamu chemunda chinonzi ndima, chisasa kana kuti bande - mazwi aya anoshandiswa kutaura chikamu chemunda chapiwa kuti munhu asakure. Ndima rinotaurawo chikamu chemunda chakadyarwa zvakasiyana, kana chero chipi chikamu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaShambala vanoti **ndima** (n. work, business, labour). VaNyungwe vanoti **ndime** (n. part, piece) kureva **ndima**. Zigula vanoti **ndima** (n. work, jobs; supplies, resources).
*MaZulu vanoti **indima** (n. Plot of ground set out for cultivation) kureva ndima. MaZulu vanoti **indima** (Portion of work set for someone to perform) kureva ndima.
*MaZulu vanoti **ilibande** kana **amabande** (Piece-work in the fields) vachireva ndima kana bande.
*VaSwahili vanoti **kazi ya kipande** (work of the day) kureva ndima yezuva iroro.
Bangiro

Bangiro (Safe, proper storage space; hoard up; store up) zvinoreva nzvimbo yakafanirwa yokuchengetera zvinhu. 

*Kubanga kana kumhanga (conserve, store, keep in safe place) zvichireva kuchengetedza panzvimbo yakanaka.
*Mhango (safe place for storage) zvichireva nzvimbo yakanaka kuchengetedza zvinhu.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mvura inobangirwa muchirongo.

*Gumbu rinoshandiswa kubanga mbuva. Gumbu rinorukwa nemakavi richishandiswa kutakura mbuva - rinenge nhava hombe.

*Mari inobangirwa kubhanga.

*Sekuru vake vainzi Bangamuseve nokuti vaichengeta museve pose pavari.

*Mukadzi akati nhumbi dzake banga, ndiye dhu, tundu kuenda. The woman stored her belongings in a safe place, shot out the door and left. 

## Mitauro yeAfrica

*VaGiryama vanoti lutsaga (store, garner - storehouse, granary).
*VaNyoro vanoti banga kana kibanga (space of time or distance; room; occasion; opportunity).
*Gusilay vanoti ebaŋ (1. keep, store, pose somewhere). Fananidzai nokuti kubanga.
*Kimbundu vanoti kubanga (v. do, cause, make, perform, effect) kureva kuita.
Bape

Bape (Flat sheet of any material) zvinoreva chero chinhu chakatetepa chakapambira segwati. Bepe ringava resimbi kana bape remukanyiwa wechingwa.

Shoko rokuti bape rakakosha pakutsanangura zvinhu zvizhinji zvatinosangana nazvo zvinosanganisira marata, mapepa, zvichingodaro.

Vamwe vatauri vanoti bepe

*Chuma chinotungwa, mapape okusungwa tsungare navakadzi - apa kureva "beads are sewn on to cloth to be worn by women as a band round the head".

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **isibebe** (Broad, flat object (as plate, sheet of zinc, etc.) kureva bape kana bepe.
Handa

**Handa** (muChingezi: cub, puppy) izwi rinoshandiswa kuturikira mwana wemhuka dze zvikara senge imbwa, gava, shumba ne dzimwe mhuka. Rinoshandiswa zvimwechete ne mwana we imbwa kana mwana we mangoi.

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

*Mbwanana
*Imbwa
*Handa (dhisambugyuwasi)

## Mabviro eruzivo

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Nyungwe inoti **nkhanda** (n. puppy, cub) kureva handa. Umbundu inoti handa (v. make friendship) kuita hushamwari.
*Giryama inoti **muhanda** strip of dried meat, taken on a journey) kureva mudzonga wenyama unotakurwa sembuva parwendo.
*Kinande inoti **ekihanda** (n. 1. the root, the strain; 2. the clan , the line). Sangho inoti **handa** (v. deceive, trick).
Mbwanana

**Mbwanana** (muChingezi: puppy, muChindevere: umdlwane, Chiswahiri: mtoto wa mbwa) izita rinoshandiswa pakureketa mwana we imbwa. 

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Imbwa
* Mbwa
* Handa
Magonga

*Magonga (Polarized).
*Magonga (North and South Poles).
*Magonga (Polarity)
*Mazita ari pedyo: Konga, Makonga, Magonga.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo anowanikwa kumitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeBantu anotodzana.

*Umbundu vanoti **konga** (v. muster, assemble). Mamwe mazwi: **kongola** (v. collect, collect debts).
*Umbundu vanoti **kongela** (v.  put together; unite). Mamwe mazwi: **Ocikongelo** (n. mustering camp).
*Umbundu vanoti **kongola** kana **ongolola** (v. Collect).
*Hadiyya inoti gonge (n. stubborness?).
Magonga (taranyika)

Shoko rokuti **magonga** riri kushandiswa kutaura nzvimbo mbiri imwe iri kuMaodzanyemba imwe kuchamhembe kwenyika, panova panosangana Chiso chenyika neakiso inozeya nyika.

## [[Magonga]] eRinopasi

Gonga rekuMaodzanyemba, (North pole) ndipo papoyindi panosangana uso neakiso yekuzeya yeRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuMaodzanyemba kweRinopasi, riri divi rakapesana ne*South pole* . Munongedzo we*compass* inotaridza kuti kuMaodzanyemba ndekupi.

Gonga rekuChamhembe, (South pole) ndipo papoyindi panosangana Chiso neakiso yekuzeya yeRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuChamhembe kweRinopasi. 

Takatarisana neRinopasi, Mutsazanisi mutsetse wekufungidzira une nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuGonga rekuChamhembe kusvika kuGonga rekuMaodzanyemba panzvimbo dzose. Mutsetse uyu unocheka urungano yeRinopasi kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.
Mandundu

*Mandundu sezita (a family name).
*Mandundu eMakomo (n. mountain range).
*Mandundu eJecha (n. Sand dunes).
Manhikatika

Manhikatika (Uneven distribution, varying) zvinoreva zvinhu kana vanhu zvine chimiro kana mafambiro asina kuti chechetere, asina kutwasuka.

## Tsika

*Handidi kuti muite manhikatika mukufora. Izvi zvichireva kuti vanhu vari kufora vasiri pamutsetse wakatwasuka kan kuti vamwe vachisarira shure .

*Rukweza urwu akarwudyara manhikatika.  Izvi zvichireva kuti pamwe rwakawanda pamwe rwakashomeka.
Manhenda

Shoko rokuti **manhenda** (uncertain outcome) rinotaurwa panenge pasingazivikanwe kuti zvichazoveyi pane chinhu chacho chiri kutariswa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti makoto.

Kune tsumo inoti **Mombe ye[[tsiru]] manhenda waikama** - kureva kuti hazvizivikanwe kuti inokamika sei, inoburitsa mukaka wakawanda here kana kuti kwete? 

Mimwe mienzaniso wemashandisirwo eshoko:

*Kwatiri kuenda uku manhenda takudzoka. Apa kureva kuti hazvizivikanwe kuti tinokudzoka here, kuda pane chinotibata ikoko.
*Manhenda vachiuya manheru.
*Mwana wangu akaenda  kuKariba, makoto adzoka - *my child has  gone to Kariba, who knows whether he will return*. 

Shoko iri rakakosha apo patichada kutaura inonzi **risk** kuchidzidzo chinodanwa kunzi *Statistics and Probability* kuEnglish. Wedu mutauro unawo mashoko akafanira chasara kumabatanidza kuti ave bumbiro yeruzivo.

## Mazwi eBantu

*Swahili inoti **kitendo** (1.act, action 2. undertaking, operation 3. feat, exploit) kureva chiito.
*Swahili inoti **tenda** (make, do, act, carry out, perform, accomplish. 2. do something to someone (us. something bad or unfavorable).
*Yao inoti **tenda** (to do) vachireva kuita. Mamwe mazwi: **tenda kapolo** (to make him/her a slave) vachireva kupinza muhuranda.
*Yao inoti **tenda soni** (to be ashamed) vachireva kunyara. Kikongo vanoti **tenda** (to count).
Mapatya

Shoko rokuti mapatya rinoreva vana vaviri vakazvarwa zuva rimwechete naamai vamwechete. Nokumwe kutaura vanonzi manyaviri, manyambiri kana maambi. Mapatya vanokwanisa kunge vakafana kana vasina kufanana. Kana ari mumwe wemapatya anonzi batya kana manga.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Maviri kana mavambi (twins).
*Manga (One of twins).
*Mamanga kana vamanga (twins).
*Mawambe (n. twins) kureva mapatya.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **amaphahla** (n. twins, a pair, a set of two) kureva mapatya. VaDigo vanoti **patsa** kana **mapatsa** (n. twin) kureva mapatya.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **maphasa** (n. twins) kureva mapatya. VaGungu vanoti **mahasa** (twins) kureva mapatya. 
*Nsenga inoti **mpasa** (n. twin) kureva mupatya. Sesotho neSepedi vanoti **mafahla** (n. twins) kureva mapatya.
*Chewa, KiKagulu neLingala vanoti **mapasa** (twins), kureva mapatya. Chuwabo vanoti **anakono** (twins) kureva mapatya.
*VaMakua vanoti **navata** kana **mavata** (twins), kureva mapatya. VaKimwani vanoti **masa** (twins) kureva mapatya.
*Luganda vanoti **omulongo** (twin) kureva batya. Kinande inoti **abarongo** (n. twins) kureva mapatya - mamwe mazwi: omurongo (twin).
*Maconde vanoti **mapanda** kana **mamaa** (n. twins) kureva mapatya.
Kuenda kuMwedzi

Shoko rokuti Kuenda kuMwedzi kana kuti kutevera rinotaura tsika yekurasa ropa kubva panhengo yesikarudzi inoitika kumadzimai abva zera. Chiitiko ichi chinodzokorora mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemasere (28) zvichiitika kwemazuva anokwana mana kusvika matanhatu (4-6). Mamwe mazwi anotaura kuenda kumwedzi ndeanoti: kutevera; kutema rushanga; masambo kana mashambo. 

Vanhukadzi vanovamba kuenda kumwedzi pamakore ari pakati pegumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematatu. Pachinyorwa chino, nguva iyi inovamba munhukadzi kuenda kumwedzi ichanzi mambamwedzi apa kureva mavambo ekumwedzi muchidimbu. Shoko rokuti mambamwedzi riri kutevedzera matauriro muchidimbu patinoti mambakwedza panzvimbo pokuti mavambo ekuedza. KuChirungu chiitiko ichi chokuvamba kutevera chinonzi *menarche*. Shoko rinoti **men** richireva *moon* kuLatin, arche richireva *beginning*.

Vanhukadzi vanozomira kumwedzi vave nemakore ekuberekwa ari pakati pemakumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu (45-55). Mukutaura kwemazuvaose kuguma kwekutevera kunonzi kuguma ura, pano pachawedzerwa izwi idzva rokuti gasamwedzi - iriyo inonzi *menopause* kuChirungu. Kana kuenda kumwedzi kwakasa, munhukadzi anenge asisabereke nenzira isina kupindira kwehunyanzvi hwe science pazviri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **msambo** (menstruation).
*VaLozi vanoti **-fula** (v.i. to cease having menses, to be past child-bearing).
*VaTonga vanoti **kuya kumwezi, kutonda**, **kubeluka** kana **kukkala** (menstruation) vachireva kuenda kumwedzi.
*VaTonga vanoti **kuyaluka** (first menstruation, menarche) vachireva kuenda kumwedzi kekutanga.
*VaTonga vanoti **kutakkala, kutaselela** kana **kutatonda** (menopause) vachireva kuguma kuenda kumwedzi.
Kuchinjika

Shoko rokuti **kuchinjika** (across, transverse in English) rinotaurwa kana chinhu chakarariswa chichitevedza hwasha kwete hurefu kana hukwidza. Somuenzaniso mahwere anovhariswa padanga remombe anotsvetwa akachinjika musuwo wedanga. Bhiriji rinoyambuka rwizi rakachinjika.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Danda kana muhomba wakachinjika unodanwa kunzi jinjikwa.
*Kuchinjika (v. to be across).

## Mamwe mazwi

*Kuchingama (lie across; slant).
*Kuchingamidza (run across to meet someone; put by the fire).
*Kuchingamira (bask, as  in the sun or by the fire).
*Kuchingamisa (cause to lie across).

*Kutambika (to cross things; to lay one thing across another) zvichireva kuchinjika. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rinonzi Mutambikwa??

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mfundisi akachinjika mawoko ake achinamatira vachati: the Pastor **crossed** his hands when he prayed for the bride and groom.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaMambwe vanoti **-cingama** (to be placed cross-wise, to lie across) vachireva kuchingama.
*VaMambwe vanoti **-cinganya** (to lay across, crosswise) vachireva kuchingama.
*VaMambwe vanoti **kupendama** (to screen, protect, shelter, shade, come between) vachireva kudzivira. 
*VaSwahili vanoti **kingama** (be between, be in the way; cut across, intersect).
Mhiri

Shoko rokuti **mhiri** (on the other side) rinotaura rimwe divi rokunge pane pari kuyambukwa. Sokuti mhiri kwemakungwa, mhiri kwa Rwizi Zambezi zvichingodaro. Kana tiri kuVictoria Falls mhiri kwaRwizi Zambezi kune guta reLivingstone.

## Tsika

*Hatiyambukei mhiri kwaZambezi tipinde kuZambia.
*Mhiri kwa Jodhani (Transjordan) zvinokudzwa nyika yaiva mhiri yekumabvazuva  kweRwizi Jodhani.
*Mhiri kwa Vaal (Transvaal) zvinoreva province yaiva mhiri yekumusoro kweRwizi Vaal muSouth Africa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Lenje inoti **tala** (side; one of two sides e.g. of river or valley - usually the furthest side), rimwe remativi maviri, kunyanya riri kure racho. 
*VaLenje neVaTonga vanoti **kutala** (loc. across, on the other side, beyond) vachireva kudivi riri mhiri. 
*Luwanga vanoti **injereka** (other side of river, lake, valley etc.).
*Xilenge inoti **seya** (on that side). Mamwe mazwi: **seni** (on this side). 
*Lubukusu inoti **eengelekha** (place or country on the other side (of river), ford, over there, beyond, yonder, abroad).
*MaZulu vanoti **neno** (On this side) vachireva nekuno. Sokuti: **Wozani neno** (Come over to this side) vachireva huya nekuno. 
*Chewa inoti **mbali** (side; edge; rim) kureva parutivi - sokuti **pa mbali ya-**. Lenje vanoti **luwali** kana  **mbali** (side position, side) vachireva rutivi.
*Umbundu inoti isinya (n. other side of river) kureva mhiri kwerwizi. Sangho vanoti mbea (n. riverbank opposite).
Bvurunuro

Shoko rokuti bvurunuro (decompose, decay, disintegrate) rinotaura kupatsanuka kana kupararana kwenhango dzinoumba chinhu. Apa kusiri kureva kuwora asi kugumisidza chimwe nechimwe chamira pacho choga.

*Kubvurunura (cause to decompose, decay or disintegrate).
Mburungwa

**Mburungwa** (kureva *Sphere*) muchidzidzo chePimanyika, izwi rinoreva chiumbwa chakaurungana kuita bhora. Vamwe vatauri vanoti: chinhenderekwa, chiurungwe; mhumburu kana kuti urungano. chiso cheurungano chine nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva pamunzi (centre) wemburumbwa; nhambwe iyi inodanwa kunzi taramunyongo, (*radius*).

Zvinhu zvine kuumbwa kwemburumbwa zvinosanganisira: bhora, mazhanje nemimwe michero uye Rinopasi ratigere.

Mburungwa-gama ndiyo inonzi **hemisphere** kuEnglish.

Kabhora kadiki kakapfava kanonzi mbungo - muenzaniso *tennis ball*.

Burumbwa, bumburu, burungwa zvinoreva zibhora ziguru rechinhu chero chipi zvacho. 

Mashoko ri kuEnglish ane chekuita ne**mburungwa** anofanirwa kuturikirwa anosanganisira: **circuit, orbit, cycle, ellipse**.

*Mbumbwa kana mapumbwa pahuwandu (Object that has been moulded into round shape) apa kureva bumbwa. Izwi iri ringashanda kuturikira chinonzi **globe** kuEnglish.
*Mhumbu kana mhombwa (ball of string, bast fiber etc) zvichireva chibhora chakarukwa neshinda ichipombwanidzwa.
***Kuburunga** (coil up; curl up).
*Kuburumbudza (roll or roll away) apa kureva kukungurutsa kana kukunguruka.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kubumbunuka (Able to be unwound or uncoiled).
*Kuurunga (make round mass).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kirundi inoti **imburungu** (round thing, circle) kureva mburungwa. Nyanja inoti **obulungika** (circular; being round) kureva chakaurungana kana chedenderedzwa.
*Nyanja inoti **bulu** kana **chibulu** (round). VaChewa vanoti **bulunga** kana **ulunga** (to make round - in reference to sadza).
*Chewa vanoti **kubulunga** (to make a round form; to describe a circle). VaSwahili vanoti **burunga** (make balls of earth or clay).
*VaNyakyusa, MaZulu neVaBemba vanoti **bulungana** (Become globular shaped, form into a ball; become round) kureva kuurungana. 
*MaZulu vanoti **imbulunga** (Globe, sphere, anything spherical such as ball, bead, cannon-ball - not a disk) kureva burumbwa.
Rheshiyo

Muzvidzidzo zvinotevera: masvomhu, fundoyetsimba, rheshiyo (ratio) izwi rinoreva hukama huripo pakati penhamba mbiri dzine utandu (dimensions) dzakafanana. Rheshiyo inonyorwa seizvi (a:b), izvi zvichitiudza kuti nhamba yechipiri inopinda kangani mune yokutanga. 

Muenzaniso ungapiwa ingati:

*Zvikwata zviviri zvenhabvu Guruve United neMhangura United zvanga zviine zvibodzwa 3:2 papera mutambo; apa rheshiyo yacho inenge iri 1.5. 
*Mumwe muenzaniso: pavakapedza kudiridza Sarudzai naChipo vakanga vane 30:15 migomo yemvura yavakatakura - apa rheshiyo yacho inenge iri 2. Tinoona kuti pamienzaniso yapiwa zvinhu zviri kufananidzwa zvine nzenda kana chiyero chakafanana.
Gonyonhatu yakarurama

Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyonhatu yakarurama (right-angled triangle) imhando yegonyonhatu ine mativi maviri anosangana pamukwava une gonyo rakakura 90o. Nokumwe kutaura gonyonhatu yemutwi inodaidzwa kunzi gonyonhatu yemutwi, izvi zvichidudza gonyo re 90o rainaro.  

Mativi matatu egonyonhatu iri anopiwa mazita akasiyana zvichibva pamamiriro akaita gonyonhatu. Kune mativi maviri anosvika pamukwava une gonyo ye 90o; pamativi aya rokutanga rikanzi *[[remuny'asi]]* (adjacent), repiri richabva ranzi *[[darisanwa]]* (opposite side). Divi guru rine nhambwe yakareba kupfura mamwe rinonzi *[[muzendami]]* (hypotenuse) nokuti rinoita sokunge rakazendamiswa rakatsigirwa kuhwaro nemutwi.

Sarudzo yokuti darisanwa idivi ripi uye remuny'asi idivi ripi inodudzirwa nokuti timire mugonyo ripi. Muzendami ndiye murefu anoramba aine zita rimwechete - uyu haachinje. Divi rakabatana negonyo ratiri kushanda naro ndiro rinova remuny'asi, repiri rakaita mutwi nedivi remuny'asi ndiro rinova darisanwa. Zvizhinji zvichatsanangurwa muchikamu che*[[Pimagonyonhatu]]*, *(trigonometry)* chichatevera mberi.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*-kwamira (be close together; close) zvichida izwi iri ringashanda kuturikira adjacent.
*divi rakadzivana (opposite side)

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLenje vanoti **ambana** (touching each other; be close together; adjacent) kureva zvakagumhana.
*Baila vanoti **ku fuama** (to be adjacent, near, alongside) kureva kuva pedyo.
*VaGanda vanoti **mulalana** (adjacent, neighbouring, contingent) kureva zvakagumhana.
*Nsenga vanoti **paka** (v. be adjacent; adjoin) kureva kupakana. Fananidzai nokuti mupaka.
Hwendedzo

Shoko rokuti hwendedzo (medium in English) rinoreva chinhu, nzira, mutauro kana chirongwa chiri kushanda kusvitsa zvinoda kusvitswa kubva panzvimbo **A** kuenda panzvimbo **B**. 

Kana munhu achiita rwendo nechitima kubva kwaMutare kuenda Harare kureva kuti chitima ndicho hwendedzo hwacho.

## Mamwe Mazwi

**Hwendedzo** (a pretence, a bait).
Musunamiswa

Shoko rokuti musunamiswa (Inverse in English) rinotaura chiitiko **B** chinoita zvakapesana nechiitiko chekutanga **A**. Somuenzaniso rutsamo runoita zvakapesana negovaniso saka zviitiko zviviri izvi zvine musunamiswa.

## Mufananidzo

***1/4** musunamiswa wa **4**.

***6/2 = 3** musunamiswa wa **2 x 3 = 6**.
Hono(hove)

I hove yakaita senge muramba asi isinga kure kusvika pane muramba. Inoguma kukura yaita senge chigunwe chemunhu mukuru. Imwe mhando yehono inonzi fifinha.
Mhakure

Mhakure kana mbazarucho (Mozambican spitting Cobra)(Naja Mossambica) inyoka inowanikwa mudunhu reAfrica, kunyanya munyika dzinoti  Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Ine huturu hwakaipa kunyanya. Nyoka iyi inozivikanwa nekusvipa mate. Inovanzo pesaniswa neNyamafingu pakudzitarisa asi dzakati siyaneyi musiyano uri wekuti Nyamafingu (Snouted Cobra) haisvipewo.
Inomhanyisa vanhu
Danhiko

Danhiko kana danhidzo (staircase in English; step of ladder or stairway) zvinoreva hukwiriko hunoshandiswa kukwira nokudzika kubva padara remba riri pasi kuenda pane riri pamusoro.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Shoko rokuti danhiko rinoshandiswa kureva pfungwa yekusimukira kana kupfuurira mberi pamabasa anorumbidzwa. MuHarare mune chikoro chinonzi Danhiko.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Manera, chikwiriso, utao kana matanhiko (ladder).
*Danho, mudanho kana chitsiko (step of ladder or stairway).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*VaHerero vanoti **otyi-rondero** kana **ovi-rondero** (Stair).
Fifinha

Fifinha imhando yemuramba yakada kufanana nehono asi iyi ine minzwa murutivi memu kanwa. Minzwa iyi ine muchetura zvekuti ikaku baya inorwadza zvikuru.
Mhando

Shoko rokuti mhando (kind, sort, species, a tribe) rinoreva rudzi rwechinhu.

*Mamwe mazwi akafanana ndeaya: mutowo, rudzi, musaku.

## Tsika

*Mhando yemuchovha wakatengwa nasekuru inonzi Daihatsu.
*Handizive kuti imhandoi yenyoka yakamuruma.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Barotse vanoti **mufuta** (n. kind, sort, type, variety) kureva mhando. VaMambwe vanoti **muputa** (kind, sort, character) kureva mhando.
*VaKongo vanoti **mpila** (n. Sort, kind, variety, species, class, form, breed, Style, shape).
*Baila vanoti **mukombo** (n. kind, species) kureva mhando kana rudzi.
*Mang'anja vanoti **mbeu za ng'ombe** (kinds of cattle) kureva marudzi emombe.
Mhene

*Mhene (Steenbuck)
*Mhene (rich person) kureva munhu mupfumi.
*Nyika Mhene (Open plain) kureva nyika isina miti asi ine huswa.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Tasimba akaona mhene imire pamhene.
Chirambo

*Chirambo apa kureva bande kana jerera rinowanikwa muchero.
*Chirambo sezita (a family name) izita remhuri.
*Chirambo (Phase). Iri izwi hariko kuShona yamazuva ose asi kuedza kuvaka mutauro.
Mhiriko

Shoko rokuti mhiriko (supplement in English) rinoreva chinhu chinowedzerwa kuti pave nokuzara kwezvinhu. Sokuti kana kapu yakasvika pahafu nemukaka, mhiriko yacho inodikanwa kuti kapu izare inenge iri imwe hafu.

Shoko rokuti mhiriko richange rakakosha pakutaura anonzi *supplementary angles* kana kuti makonyo mhirikano kuchidzidzo chepimanyika.

Kuirika, kuirikidza kuvirikidza kana kuvirika zvinoreva kuwedzera pane zvisina kukwana kuti zvikwane zviri kudiwa - *to add, to give over and above, to heap, to accumulate*.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mari yawandipa kutenga nyama ishoma, irikidza - *add more*.
*Kana iri mari yakasara kuripwa pakuroora inonzi jeredzwa

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaKongo vanoti **yikila** (to add to).
*Kikongo inoti **yikwa** (to be added).
*Yoruba inoti biri (entirely, completely).
Mhumburu (chizere)

Shoko rokuti Mhumburu (whole object, rounded) rinoreva chinhu chose chizere chisina kugurwa, kuchekwa kana kupatsanurwa. Saka pakuverengwa kwenhamba mazuvaose panotevedzwa nhamba mhumburu dzinoti 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ..... zvichingodaro. Nhamba mhumburu haina dimbu kana musarirwa pairi.

Vamwe vatauri vanoti mbumbira - *Whole of an object or collection, as opposed to a part*.

## Tsika

*Shato inokwanisa kumedza mhembwe iri **mhumburu**.

*Katsitsi zvinoreva kamedu kadikisa kechinhu chizere.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **omutundu** (completely; completeness) kureva zvachose kana zvakaperevera.
*VaHerero vanoti **omutundu** (the whole; entirely, entirety) kureva zvachose kana mhumburu.
*VaSwahili vanoti **zima**  (entire, whole, complete). Sokuti **nchi zima** - whole country; **mkate zima** - whole loaf; **namba nzima** - whole number. 
*VaSwahili vanoti **mtu mzima**  (grown person, adult).
Mhumburu (tambo)

Pakurukwa kunoitwa tyava **mhumburu** imhando yetyava chinorukwa netambo dzemakavi mana chinobuda chakanatsa kuurungana mativi ose. Mhumburu yakasiyana negurumbindo rinorukwa nemakavi matatu, gurumbindo rinobuda rakaita rupandi kana kuti mhande - *strip*. vamwe vatauri vanoti gurumbiro.

*Bote, rupote kana mapote (Stout woven rope. Cincture, gird; cord) apa kureva tambo yakarukwa inosungwa yakapotera muchiuno.
*Rutsiki, rukusha kana husha (lash of whip; the flexible part of a whip).
*Gashu (rope of twisted bark of four strands). Ndipo panobva izvi rokuti makashu. Jesu vandidambura makashu.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mhande  (1. Fold or thickness; strip). apa kureva mupeto kana rupandi. 
*Mhande mbiri ((two folds; two thicknesses). Mhande yejira: strip of calico. 
*Rundaza (strip of cloth). Pakuwanda zvonzi ndaza.
Mhizha

Shoko rokuti mhizha (a capable workman, craftsman, artisan) rinotaura munhu anozivikanwa nokugona kubata namawoko achigadzira zvinhu. Asi shoko iri rinoshandiswawo kutaura vamwewo vane hunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa emaoko, vangava vanoveza matombo, vanoveza mapuranga kana vanoruka zvikukwa zvinenge mabhegi kana shangu zvinoitwa nemawoko.

Mhizha kana ari anopfura simbi kuita matemo, mapfumo, mapadza nezvimwe zvesimbi anonzi mupfuri kana muchesa.

*Chakaitwa nemawoko kana chebishingo (Artificial).

## Tsumo

*Vakachenjera havasvairani mbeva. Clever people do not hunt mice together.
*Mhizha mbiri hadziwirirani.Two experts are never on good terms. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **wacipala** (n. blacksmith) kureva mupfuri. VaZigula vanoti **mafundi** (craftsmen, handymen, technicians, architect, mechanics, solderers).
*VaGiryama vanoti **musana** kana **musanya** (blacksmith). VaGiryama vanoti **usanya** (blacksmith's work).
*VaGiryama vanoti **kusanya** (to forge; to do blacksmith's work). VaLenje vanoti **muya** kana **muuya** (skilled workman, mechanic, smith).
*VaChewa vanoti **nzeru** (art, skill, wisdom, a piece of wisdom) kureva kuchenjera mabasa remaoko.
*Mang'anja vanoti **muomba** (a skilled craftsman) vachireva mhizha. Mang'anja vanoti **womba** kana **omba** (to work, to work material, mould) vachireva kugadzira kana kuumba.
Mhondi

Mhondi zvinoreva munhu akauraya mumwe munhu achiziva achida; apa zvichitaura kuuraya munhu asina mhosva yaakapara inotongerwa rufu, uye kuuraya kusiri kwehondo.

*BaKalanga vanoti mbulayi (killer; murderer) vachireva mhondi.
*Nzimba (lurking place; 2. a place of hiding, usually for the purpose of murder).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGungu vanoti **muzindi** kana **bazindi** (n. murderer, killer, assassin;) kureva mhondi.
*Umbundu inoti **liponda** (strangle) kureva kuuraya nekudzipa. Kikongo inoti **umpondi** (n. murdererous nature) kureva umhondi.
*VaZigula vanoti **kukoma** (kill, murder, execute; shut-off, extinguish) kureva kuuraya. Mamwe mazwi **kukomwa** (be killed, be murdered, be executed; be slain) kureva kuurayiwa.
*VaZigula vanoti **kuhonda** (v. to pound up). Vanoisa h pana p. Sokuti: **kuhara** (v. scrape) kureva **kupara**.
Mubvandiripo

**Mubvandiripo** zvinoreva mwana ana baba vake vasiri baba vepamusha pakaroorwa amai vemwana uyu. Uyu mwana anenge akauya naamai vake pamusha pavakazoroorwa.

## Tsika

*Mubvandiripo imombe yakabva yakaruma ruswa pamuromo.
Runda

Runda (tendon or sinew) zvinoreva chinyama chakasimba chinobatanidza mhasuru nebvupa. Nekumwe kutaura runda rinonzi mudzira.
Gasva

Shoko rokuti **gasva** (Less than full measure) rinotaura chinhu chisina kuzara kana chinotoda kuwedzerwa kuti chive mhumburu. Shoko iri rinotaura zvinhu zvinofanana nerekuti gamha kana kuti gama.

Kumhengeka (Become full -large container with liquid) apa kureva kuzadza mudziyo wakakura nemvura.
 

*Hukama igasva hunozadziswa nokudya.
*Akati ndiro nomuto mhenge: she filled the plate with soup. 
*Vamwe vanyori vanoti denderedzigama ndiro semi-circle. Izvi zvinenge zvakafanira kuti tikwanise kuturikira zvivakamberi zvinoti **semi-** kana **hemi-** zvekuEnglish.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGanda vanoti **kitundu** (part, portion, half) kureva chikamu.
Goronga

Goronga (ditch or gully, trench, dry river bed) zvinoreva mugero wakadzika. Goronga ringava rakakonzerwa negukuravhu; gooronga rinowanikwawo pamucheto pemugwagwa rakakonerwa nokuunganidzwa kwedhaga pakavakwa mugwagwa. Kana awanda anonzi makoronga kana magoronga.

*Kusiyana kwegoronga nemugero kuri pahudzamu hwezviviri izvi.
*Goto (narrow deep donga or ditch - often holds water for long).

Nguva yeHondo yePasirose yeChipiri mawuto akachera magoronga umo vairidza pfuti dzavo vachirwisa mhandu. 

## Tsika

*Magoronga izita remhuri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSwahili vanoti **korongo** (ravine) kureva goronga.
*VaIkizu vanoti **rihoronga** (ravine) kureva goronga.
*VaKabwa vanoti **omugera** (ditch, channel) kureva goronga kana mugero.
*Vatauri veLunyoro vanoti **mugera** (a small valley) - zvichida vachireva mugero.
Guvi

Shoko rokuti **guvi** kana gahwi (1. Puddle or pool on rock, 2. Depression on an expanse of rock, 3. Pothole on rock) rinoreva nhika (nzvimbo iri pakaderera) iri padombo panoungana mvura kana kuchinge kwanaya. Shoko iri rinogona kurevawo gomba riri pakaderera pamupata apo panoungana mvura asi pasina rwizi runoyerera nguva dzose.

Vamwe vatauri vanoti: gangwa, jengwa, divi, gahwi kana kuti gawa.

*Gwivi kana magwivi (Extensive puddle). 
*Gawa (inland pool; lake) kureva dziva kana nyanza yakadai seLake Malawi.
*Chikawa (Puddle) kureva jengwa.

## Tsika

Wanga uri muchechetere mvura yeguvi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaDigo vanoti **chiphanga** (hollow in rocks where rainwater collect). 
*VaGwere vanoti **lubanga** kana **mbanga** (hole in a rock where rainwater collects) - zvichida vanoreva guvi?.
Nyanzvi

Nyanzvi (expert muChirungu) zvinoreva munhu anoziva (kana kugona) zvakanyanya pamusoro pechinhu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho. Nyanzvi ingava nyanzvi yezvedzidzo kana nhabvu.

*Mamwe mashoko anoshandiswa kureva nyanzvi ndiwo anoti: chikwapuro, godzi, shasha.
*Njenda (skillfull person, wily person - skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Ndizvo nduna, vakuru voumambo, vatongi venharaunda, vapangi, vangwariri vepfuma, vaiyanisi vendaa, vatongi vendaa, nevatongi veshe venyika, vakaunganidzwa pamwepo: So the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the other provincial officials assembled (Daniel 3:3 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*MaZulu vanoti **inyanga** (n. Expert, one skilled in a particular profession). Mamwe mazawi: **inyanga yengoma** (composer of songs). **Inyanga yensimbi** (skilled metal worker).
Kukohwa

*Kukohwa (harvest maize or millet).
*Kukohwa (fashion; assemble; put together).
*Kurovanidza (put together component parts to make a whole).   
*Kukoera kana kukohwa (put together e.g. parts of a tool)
Kukohwa (kushepa)

Panoitwa basa rokuveza, shoko rokuti **kukohwa** (to fashion) rinoreva kavezero kacho kanozoumba chiumbwa chiri kudiwa. Muvezi anoveza munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa kuti shepi yaari kuda ibude saizvozvo. Anoveza mupinyi anoveza zvakasiyana neari kuveza duri kana ari kuveza joko remombe.

*Kukowera (to make wooden articles, to be skillful) apa kureva munhu anew humhizha hwekuveza - munhu ane humhizha seizvi anodzi govere.

## Tsika

* Sekuru vari kukohwa mupinyi kubva padanda remunhondo ravatema musango.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Vatauri veYao vanoti **kupanganya** (v. to make).
Gede

Shoko rokuti **gede** (newcomer at school) rinoreva munhu mutsva pachikoro zvikurusei chikoro che*Boarding*. Vana vechikoro vanoita musambo wekugededza vanhu vatsva kureva kuvaitira kana kuvaitisa zvinhu kazhinji zvisina kururama zvisingaitirwe vagara pachikoro ichi. Kugededza kunokwanisa kunge kuri kuita hutsinye hwekurova kana kuita zvimwe zvinokonzera kuti munhu mutsva asekwe nevamwe vagarapo kwenguva.

*Kuvhumbura izwi iri raishandiswa kuzvikoro zve**Boarding** richinge rinoreva kubvisa chiri kumeso asi maitirwo azvo ari ane hutsinye.

## Mamwe Mazwi

Chinya (spitefulness; the tendency or inclination to be spiteful) apa kureva kuita pfini.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **ku vhumbula** (to uncover) vachireva kubvisa chakavhara kana kufudugura.
Kukoma

*Kukoma (to fill) zvichireva kuzadza.
*Kukoma (tendency to refuse delegation of chores) zvichireva kuramba kutumwa.
*Kukoma (to hammer in a nail) zvinoreva kurovera chipikiri.