open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chikuwo

Chikuwo (Mode) - iri zita rapiwa kududzira nhamba inoonekwa zvizhinji paboka renhamba dziri kutaurwa nezvadzo. Sokuti kana tiine boka (set) renhamba dzinotevera: 3,4,6,7,8,9,10,4,11,2,1,4; tinennge toti nhamba 4 ndiro chikuwo.

## Kupiwa kwezita

Shoko rokuti chikuwo riri pano rinotodza shoko rinoti chikuwo rinoreva  chinhu chinoramba chichidzokororwa kutaurwa. Pano nhamba inodzokororwa yabva yanzi guwo kutodzana nechikuwo charehwa pamusoro.

## Tsika

*Chokudya chikuwiwa chavana vaduku: apa kureva *little children are always asking for something to eat*.  
*Chikuwiwa (persistent request) ape kureva chinhu chinogaro taurwa nezvacho kana kukumbirwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mang'anja vanoti **mkuwe** kana **mkuwira** (n. a shout) kureva chikuwe.
*VaGungu vanoti **mulingo** (n. state, mode, appearance; the way somebody stays or something appears).
*VaGungu vanoti **mulingo** (n. method, manner, means; a particular way of doing something).
Mupfuri

**Mupfuri** (kureva *blacksmith*) mupfurasimbi anosika zvinhu kubva pautare ne chisa kakuru, asi dzimwe nguva vanosika nedzimwe simbi, nekusindira simbi, vachishandisa maturusi kurova nenyundo, kukombeshedza, nekucheka (cf. mupfuragaba).

## Rumwe ruzivo:

* chisindo kana chido (blacksmith's forge)
* kusindira - to forge

## Ringai zve:

* Mupfurasimbi (metalsmith)
* Mupfuragaba (tinsmith)
Chisi

**Chisi** ishoko reChishona uye mumimwe mitauro ye Chibhantu, mukushandiswa kwaro rinogona kureva sezviri pazasi:

## Nyika

* Chisi (kureva nzvimbo kana nyika) kureva rhijoni paChishongrish - *region*.

## Zuva

* Chisi (kureva musi wakatendeka weVashona, zuva risinga rimwe uye zuva rekuzorora).
Dhuku

**Dhuku** (Head Kerchief) ijira rinosungwa mumusoro kuitira kushongedza musoro kana kudzivirira musoro kana munhu ari kushanda. Mutsika yemuZimbabwe dhuku rinopfekwa nemadzimai vakura kunyanya kumaruwa. Madzimai vechidiki vanopfekawo dhuku zvikurusei kana vari pana tezvara asi tsika iyi yava kuenda ichipera zvikurusei kumadhorobha.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **iliduku** kana **amaduku** (from Afrikaans: doek) kureva dhuku.
*MaZulu vanoti **iliduku** kana **amaduku** (n. flag) kureva mureza.
Vhiki

**Vhiki** kana kuti **svondo** zvinoreva nguva inoita mazuva anoverengwa kuita masere akatevedzana. Mazuva evhiki anoverengwa zvichivamba musi weSvondo kusvika musi weMugovera. Nokumwe kutaura vamwe vanodaidza vachiti svondo.

Mazuva evhiki ndeanoti:
# Svondo - zuva rokutanga reVhiki kanaSvondo
# Muvhuro - zuva rechipiri reVhiki. Muvhuro izuva rokutanga pamazuva anoenda vanhu vazhinji kubasa, izuva rinovhura mazuva emushando paSvondo roga-roga.
# Chipiri - zuva rechipiri pamazuva anoshandiwa paSvondo roga roga. Uyewo, Chipiri izuva rechitatu kubva kutanga kweSvondo roga-roga.
# Chitatu - zuva rechitatu pamazuva anoenda vanhu vazhinji kumabasa ririvo zuva rechina kubva pazuva rokutanga kweSvondo roga-roga 
# China - iri izuva rechina pamasuva emushando paSvondo roga-roga, ririvo zuva rechishanu kubva pazuva rokutanga kweSvondo roga-roga.
# Chishanu - iri izuva rechishanu riri rekupedzisira pamazuva okushanda paSvondo roga-roga asizve riri zuva rechitanhatu kubva pazuva rokutanga paSvondo roga-roga.
# Mugovera kana kuti chitanhatu - iri izuva rokupedzisira paSvondo roga-roga. Uyewo izuva apo vamwe vashandi vanogovegwa mibairo yekushanda kwavakaita paSvondo rose, ndiko kusaka zuva iri rakanzi Mugovera.
Musi

Musi kana zuva (day 24hrs) zvinoreva kubatanidzwa kwemuswere wezuva nehusiku hwacho zvichiita maawa makumi maviri nemana (24). Muswere wezuva ndiwo unganzi *day time* muEnglish. Husiku ndihwo hunonzi  *night*.

Vhiki kana svondo rimwe rine mazuva kana misi minomwe, vhiki rega-rega richivamba nemusi weSvondo. Gore rine misi mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu (365) kana ari makore nje. Kana rasvika gore remucharikwa (leap year) rine mazuva mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu (366).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Minzamusi (Object that lasts for a day only).

## Tsumo

*Zuva igore rinodoka rava namarevo mavi namauya. A day is a year, it may set with both bad and good news. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaBwisi neVaGanda vanoti **msana** (n. daytime; noon; midday) kureva nguva yemasikati. VaBwisi vanoti **kisana** (n. daytime; noon) kureva nguva yemasikati.
*Shimwali vanoti suku (n. day) kureva musi. VaGiryama vanoti **mutsana** (n. daylight as opposed to night) nguva yekuchena kwekunze.
*VaYao vanoti **musi** (the day-time; noon) kureva nguva yemasikati. VaShambala vanoti **mushi** kana **mishi** (n. daylight; day), kureva musi kana misi.
*VaRwanda vanoti **iminsi yose** kureva misi yose. Yao vanoti **lisiku lakupagwa** kureva zuva rekubarwa. Kimbundu vanoti **kizua** (n. day) kureva musi.
*VaWanga vanoti **letsatsi** kana **matsatsi** (n. day, sun) kureva zuva. VaWanga vanoti **inyanga** (day, the whole day of 24 hours; time; period; hour) kureva musi.
Muvhuro

Muvhuro (Monday) izuva rechipiri revhiki rinotevera Svondo uye richiteverwa neChipiri. Kune vanhu vazhinji muvhuro ndiro zuva ravanotanga kuenda kubasa kana kuchikoro pavhiki.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWabo vanoti **cipoosi** kana **macipoosi** (n. monday) vachireva muvhuro.
*MaZulu vanoti umvulo (1. Inauguration, opening. 2. Day for recommencing work, opening day after a holiday: Monday) kureva muvhuro.
*MaZulu vanoti **umsombuluko** (n. monday - literary the unfolding) vachireva muvhuro.
*Baila vanoti **mushimbuluko** (n. monday) kureva muvhuro. VaTsonga vanoti **Mumbunuko** (n. Monday) kureva muvhuro.
Mugovera

**Mugovera** (Saturday) ndiro zuva rechinomwe repavhiki rinotevera chishanu. Kuvanhu vazhinji mugovera izuva risingaendwe kubasa rinoshandwa muhushangazhi.

Kana kuchitevedzwa chinamato chechiJudah, mugovera ndiro zuva reSabata kwete Svondo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **gobela** (Bend over, hang over, overshadow). Sokuti **Iminyezane igobela emfuleni** (Willows hang over the river).
*MaZulu vanoti **amagobela** (arch in a building).
Chishanu (mhoresa)

**Chishanu** (handshake) zvinoreva kubatana chanza vanhu vachimhoresana. Mukutaura vanhu vanoti "Tikubatei chishanu" kureva kumhoresana.
Chitatu

**Chitatu** (Wednesday) izuva rechina revhiki kana kuchitevdzwa kuverenga kwevhiki pachiJudah. Zuva iri rinotevera chipiri richiteverwa nemusi wechina

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **ulwesithathu** (n. Wednesday - lit. the third day of the week) vachireva musi wechitatu.
*VaWabo vanoti **cittaattu** kana **macittaattu** (n. Wednesday) vachireva chitatu.
Chipiri

**Chipiri** ndiro zuva rechitatu revhiki rinotevera muvhuro richiteverwa nechitatu. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **ulwesibili** (n. Tuesday - lit. the second day of the week) vachireva musi wechipiri.
Mutupo

Mutupo imhuka, nhengo yemuviri kana chinhu chinomiririra mhuri kana dzinza. Mutupo chinhu chaunoyera. Vamwe vanoera moyo, tsoko, shumba, shava, nzou, gumbo, ngara nemimwewo mitupo. Mitupo ine zvidawo zvakasiyana siyana sokuti vaera nzou vanonzi ana mhukahuru vanoera mbizi vachinziwo manjenjenje

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kutupira kana kutupitira (1. Walk very far; 2. Fly very high). Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nerekuti mutupo?? Apa mutupo riri zita rakabva kure richitevedza dungwe redzinza.
*Kutsura (to release from food taboos connected to mutupo) zvichireva kusungunurwa kubva pamutemo unodzivisa kudya mutupo.Zvekusadya mitupo zvaiitirwa kuti mhuka dzichengetedzeke ;sokuti kana uchiera mhembwe haufaniri kuidya

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaYao vanoti **tupa** (to be many) kureva kuwanda. VaNyoro vanoti **muziro** (an animal or thing respected by members of a family which may not be eaten, totem) kureva mutupo.
*VaBemba neVaLenje vanoti **mukowa** (clan, family; totem) vachireva mutupo. Baila  vanoti **mukoa** (clan, totem, tribe) vachireva vanhu vane dzinza rimwe. 
*VaChewa vanoti **chibongo** (clan name such as Phiri, Banda, Mbewe,Sakala (or) totem). MaZulu vanoti **isibongo**.
*VaLungu vanoti **mutupu** (only) kureva chete. Soluti **umulimi mutupu** (only the farmer). Borna vanoti t'úúp'a (n. starting point, origin of).
*Baila vanoti **chelelo** (duty, obligation). Mazwi Anotodzana: **kuela** (something that is fit or ought to be done). Waalii vanoti yaabaa (n. totem) - fananidzai nechivabwa?

## Zvinyorwa zvine Ukama

*Kuyera sacred
Mutupo ye Shava

Vayera Shava vanoyeresa mhuka inonzi mhofu kana kuti nhuka.

*Shava Musimuvi
*Shava Masarirambi
*Shava Wakanonoka
*Shava Mukonde
*Shava Museyam
*Shava Nyakuwiruka kana Shava Nyakuviruka dzinza ra Nyavira, raitonga nyika iri pakati pe Dzivarasekwa, Mhanyame River (Hunyani), Mazoe 
*Shava Mazarura idzinza riri pedyo neRwizi Mupfure.
*Shava Mwendamberi idzinza raChivero vari kuMadokero kwe Chivero.
*Shava Mhukahuru Murehwa idzinza raNeuso vari kuGokwe neSanyati.
*Shava Mvuramavi rine madzinza anoti Nemangwe, Nenyanga, Negonde, Nyavira, Neharava, Seke Mutema 
*Shava Mufakose 
*Shava Mutenhesenwa vari kuMaodzanyemba kwe Zimbabwe.
*Shava Nematombo
*Shava Mayinje idzinza raGutsa, vanhu ava vakagara kuNorth uye vave nezita rinonzi Makuni vekuDiwa

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **okhwirukha** (run from; travel quickly).
*VaWanga vanoti **okhwirukhira** (run to; run for).
*VaDigo vanoti **Shaba** (brass). BaKalanga vanoti shaba (red).
*VaChewa vanoti **kuseama** (recline).
*Chewa vanoti **kuseama** (recline). Dombo riri kuDomboshava rine ruvara rwuri light brown.
Musoro

**Musoro** kana soro (head) inhengo pamhuka yakatakura dzimwe nhengo dzinoti, mhuno, mazino, maziso nenzeve. Nhengo idzi ndidzo dzine hunzwi hunosanganisira kunhuhwidza, kuona, kunzwa.
Shure kwemusoro kuri nechamusoro pemutsipa kunodanwa kunzi gotsi. Mberi kwemusoro kuri nechepamusoro pemaziso kunodanwa kunzi huma.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Bandamba, bangure, dzoro, mudzoro zvinotaura musoro muhombe.
*Nzumura (big head - of person or animal) zvichireva dzoro kana musoro muhombe. Ane nzumura yomusoro. 
*Chimusoro kana gundumure zvinoreva munhu ane musoro muhombe.
*Mhanza kana huma (forehead) kureva nzvimbo iri mberi kwemusoro kubva pane tsiye kusvika panotangira vhudzi. 
*Munhu asina vhudzi panzvimbo inofanirwa kumera vhudzi mumusoro anonzi ane mhanza kana baro. Vamwe vanoti mukunguru.
*Kushunama kana kusunama (stand on head).
*Chikope (overhanging forehead) guma.
*Mbambanda kana kakazhi (Ideophone of being obstinate).

## Tsumo

*Manenji kuona mukadzi ane mhanza. It is astounding to see a woman with a bald head. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Digo vanoti **chitswa** (head) vachireva **musoro**. Kinande vanoti **emisunamire** (way of squatting).
*Tumbuka neVaChewa vanoti **mutu** (head) vachireva **musoro**. VaGuru vanoti **ditwi** (n. head) kureva **musoro**.
*Chuabo inoti omusolro kureva **musoro**. KiZaramo inoti **pala** kureva musoro. Hadiyya vanoti horoore kureva musoro.
*Kinyarwanda inoti **umutwe** (head) kureva **musoro**. Maconde inoti **mutwe** kana **myutwe** (head) kureva **musoro**.
*Kinyarwanda inoti **ubutware** (chieftainship, authority, inheritance). VaRwanda vanoti **umutware** (chief, authority, heir) kureva **Ishe**..
Hukama

Hukama (relationship) zvinotaura kuti vanhu ndeve mhuri imwe kana kuti mhuri dzavo dzinodzyidzana kuburikidza nkokunge dzakaroorerana. Kuroorerana kungavapo pazera riri kurarama nhasi kana kuti pamazera akafpuura.

Hama dzepedyo kunyanya ndidzo dzinoti: baba, amai, vana, mukoma, munin'ina hanzvadzi, ambuya, sekuru, murume wako, mukadzi wako.

Munhu wausina hukama naye anonzi mutorwa.

Vamwe vatauri veChiManyika inoti gamo kureva hukama kana hama.

*Chibvi (Direct but distant relation). Muzukuru chibvi.
*Mhoromoka (Stranger married into tribe especially into ruling house).
*Izwi rokuti makamu (relatives) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva hama. Makamu izita remhuri.

## Zvirevo

*Muimbi Oliver Mtukudzi akaimba achiti, Zvamunoona husahwira hunokunda hukama.
*Dzikidzira (take root, come to stay).
*Mutorwa zvake asi akadzikidzira pano.  He may be no relative, but he has come here to stay.
*Kubaya tange hama vatorwa vakutye. Kill first the relatives (so that) strangers may fear you. 
*Panorwa hama nehama, mutorwa bvira kure. Where relatives fight, a stranger should keep aloof. 
*Ukama hwokwamai hahukanirwi nhaka. 
*Ukama hwokwamai hahuna rwiranhaka. 
*Hukama hunonhuwa. Relationship is scented. 
*Kudya masanga chikuru kuonana. Eating is incidental but the main thing is seeing one another. 
*Aramba ukama apa huku yangu kurarama. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Giryama inoti mbari (kindred - one's family and relations) kureva mhuri nehama. Mambwe mupalamano (n. relationship). 
*Lunyoro inoti mwene (n. relation). Manga Kanuri vanoti **kàmà** kana **àmà** pakuwanda (n. peer; companion). 
*Kikongo inoti mfwanana (n. relationship). Mamwe mazwi: inoti mfwanani (n. similarity, equality, likeness). -amfwanani (the same, equal, alike). 
*Nyanja inoti m'phale kureva hama. Kimbundu inoti ndandu (n. relative). 
*Chewa inoti chilawa (agnation - relationship on father's side) kureva hama yekwababa.
*Luganda inoti ruganda kana luganda (family, kindred, relations; company) kureva mhuri nehama. 
*Yao inoti ulongo (affinity, relationship), hukama. Mamwe mazwi: mlongo (a relation; member of the same tribe) kureva hama.  
*Lubwisi inoti kukwataana (be together, be near; connected, related). Mamwe mazwi: bukwataane (relationship). 
*Bushong vanoti **butonga** kureva hukama.
*Lubukusu inoti khuukama (n. relation on mother’s side) ihama yekwamai. 
*Zigula inoti undugu (kinship, relations, brotherhood) kureva hukama.
Hama

**Hama** (kureva *relatives*) kureva vanhu vaunehukama navo. Pachivanhu hama dzinosanganisa vanhu vemudzinza rako uye dzimwe nguva vekunze vemunzanga vanoonekwa sehama wo futi. 

## Ringai zve:

* Hukama
* Mhuri
Muronga Suez Canal

**Muronga  Suez canal** muronga wakacherwa pakati peAfrica neAsia; Egypt inenge  iri kuChamhembe kwakadziva kuMadokero uye Saudi Arabia neIsrael dziri kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMabvazuva. Muronga uyu wakacherwa kuitira kuti zvikepe zvaibva kuEurope zvichienda kuAsia zvisatenderera nekuzasi kweSouth Africa asi kuti zvigurire negungwa Mediterranean.
Kutunda

Kutunda kunoreva kurasa mvura iya inonzi weti. Varume vanoshandisa mboro pakutunda uye vakadzi vanoshandisa nyo dzavo kana kuti mapeche. Kutunda kunorevawo kubudisa maronyo kunoitwa nevarume kana vapedza kusvira kana kuti kuchaya bonyora. Kana varume vatunda vanorara hope dzeumambo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nsenga vanoti kuvumba (v. to pass water).
*VaBemba vanoti ukusunda (v. to urinate).
Shondo

Shondo imboro inenge isina ganda   rekumberi rinovhara musoro kana kuti inenge yakachecheudzwa. Varume vanoiswa shondo kana vachinge vasangana nematambudziko pakusvira kana kuti pakuchaya bonyora.shondo imwe inoitika pakukura musoro unokura zvinobva zvaita kuti ganda risavhara zvakanaka.vanhu vanokura neshondo vanoonekwa nenharo zhinji panevamwe.  Asi shondo dzinogona kuiswawo nekuda kwechitendero chevanhu vakasiyana siyana. Zvinonzi mboro dzine shondo dzino nonoka kubata hutachiwana hunotapudzirana pakusvirana, izvo zvinosanganisira sifirisi, gonoriya neAIDS. Tinoudzwa isu kuti vakadzi vanoti varume vane shondo ndivo vanonaka nenzira yekuti pamberi peganda ravo panenge patindivara pasisiri yatingati senzitivhi pachirungu. Izvi zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuramba vachikoira vasingatundi kwenguva yekareba. Pavanozotunda mbewu yavo inenge iri hobvu, ungati mukaka wakakora. Murume ainzi Charles Magazeni aiva neshondo. Akamborobwa na Dhereki abozhwa achichaya bonyora kuna Mai Yuna.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **bushonto** (smallness) kureva hudiki hwechinhu.
*Baila vanoti **-shonto** (small, little).  Sokuti: **matwi mashonto** (the ears are small).
Banga

**Banga** (Knife in English) mudziwo unoshandiswa kucheka zvinhu zvikurusei pakubata mabasa anoti: kubika, kuvhiya, kumenya zvichingodaro. Nhengo yebanga inocheka yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakapfekerwa pamubato. Mubato unokwanisa kunge wakagadzirwa nesimbi, plastic, muti kana chimwe chakasimba.

Nhengo yebanga ine panocheka (blade in English) inonzi chese. Zita iri rinoshandiswawo kutaura chisimbi chinotema chedemo, kana badza.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Harambi (Handle of sword or dagger). Bata harambi yebakatwa somurume: take a firm grip on the handle of your dagger
*Gwese kana gweshe (blunt object especially a knife) apa kureva banga rakagomara. Banga rakagon'a kana chigon'a. Banga iri igweshe.
*Kuvedzenga (v. To cut in strips; cut in slices).
*Chidaduro (sharp knife) apa kureva banga rakapinza.
*Kuvhiya kana kuvhuya (to skin, flay).
*Dika kana dimbo (sharp pointed stick, 2. Sharp stake in game-pit) zvichireva chimuti chakapinza chine unzi. Kana zvawanda zvonzi matika.

## Tsumo

*Akumbira banga kuti azivikanwe kuti abaya. 

## Mazwi eBantu

*Kikongo vanoti **kutu** (Scabbard; sheath) kureva homwe inopfekerwa banga kana munondo.
*Baila vanoti **insonga** (point of a spear or knife) kureva kanzvi kepfumo kana kebanga.
*Lenje vanoti **kola** (be sharp - of a cutting edge or point) kureva kuva chakapinza.
*Herero vanoti **via** (v. to divide; cut) kureva kuvhiya. Mamwe mazwi: **oru-vio** (n. knife). **Omu-via** (n. cut).
*Runyambo vanoti **omusyo** (n. knife) kureva banga.
Pono

Pono mifananidzo yemavhidhiyo kana mapikicha yevanhu vasina kupfeka vanenge vachisvirana, kuchayana bonyora kana kuti kumwanana mboro. Kune mhando dzemapono dzakasiyana siyana, uye mazuva ano vanhu vave kukwanisa kuwana pono zviri nyore panhepfenyuro ye indaneti pama kombiyuta kana kuti pama foni pavo. Pono dzinonyanya kugadzirwa kunyika dzekumadokero dzakafanana nekunanaAmerika, Bhiriteni, Europe, nedzimwewo. Asi nyika dzakafanana ne Japan ne India dzave kugadzirawo mifananidzo yemapono inodakadza chose. Vanobuda mumapono vanobhadharwa mari yakawanda inoita kuti vabvume kutaridza zviso zvavo vachisvirwa kaka kuti kusvira. Vakadzi ndivo vanonyanya kuita mari yakawanda kubva ku pono. Tinoziva isu kuti zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezvishanu muzana zvevarume zvinooona pono. Pasichigare pono dzaiwanzogadzirwa semagadziriro avanoita mabhaisikopo kana kuti ma movie, zvichireva kuti panenge pane nyaya inenge ichitevedzwa. Mukuenderera kwenyaya iyi ndimo munobuda kuzosvirana nekumwiwa mboro. Mazuva ano, nekuda kwekuburira munyaya dze tekinoloji, mapono ava kungotanga vanhu vachitosvirana pasina nenyaya iripo, yatingati storyline mururimi rwevapambevhu. Kambhani ye Bang Brothers ndiyo yakachinja maitirwo epono.

Vakadzi vanobuda mumapono vanosanganisira Audrey Bittoni , Candace Von, Samantha 38G, Amanda White (uyo ave kunzi Mya Clifton), Terry Nova, Gianna Michaels, Brandi Belle, Jada Fire, Hitomi Tanaka, Priya Rai, Ms Panther (vamwe vanomuti Alisha Madison) vevamwe. Varume vanobuda mupono kunoti Mandingo, Devlon Weed nevamwe. Varume vazhinji vanoona pono vanenge vachitochaya bonyora. Uye tinonzwa isu kuti varume vanofarira chose kuti vatunde vachiona pono panguva imwechete inotunda murume anenge achisvira mupono yacho. Izvi zvinoita kuti vafunge mumoyo yavo kuti ndivo vasvira.Pono onoita kuti bonyora rinyanye kunaka nekuti anenge mupfungwa akutofunga kuti atori panzvimbo imwe chete nevari muvhidhiyo ye pono.
Husiku

**Husiku** (Night in English) inguva yokunge zuva ranyura kunze kwava nerima. Kana kusina makore nyenyedzi dzinoonekwa nguva iyoyi uye mwedzi unokwanisa kuonekwa zvakare.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Nyaya inonzi *husiku huviri* inotaurwa nhoroondo yemusi uyo zuva rakadzikatidzwa nemwedzi kwakava nerima zuva richiri pakurova nhongonya.
*Tichavatako masiku maviri: We shall sleep there two nights.
*Kusvipirwa (to be benighted; still on a task or journey after dusk) zvinoreva kudokerwa nezuva uchiri kushanda kana kuti uri parwendo.

## Tsumo

*Zuva rina meso, deko rine nzeve.
*Chiverevere ndechousiku chamasikati vazhinji vangouya. Secret is that which occurs at night; for that which occurs by day people will come. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **chiro** (n. night) kureva husiku. VaSena vanoti **masiku** (night, evening) vachireva husiku. 
*VaWanga vanoti **eshiro** (night, evening) vachireva husiku. VaHaya vanoti **omukiro** kana **omukilo** (night) vachireva husiku. 
*VaMaconde vanoti **chilo**  kana **uhiku** (night) kureva **chiro** kana husiku. VaNyungwe vanoti **mawulo** (evening) kureva mauro.
*VaYao vanoti **chilo** (night) kureva husiku. VaShambala vanoti **kilo** (n. night) kureva husiku.
*Kimbundu vanoti **usuku** (ignorance; obscurity; night). Sokuti: Mfana uya husiku hwega-hwega; haana chanoziva. Kimbundu vanoti **-sungila** (visit at night).
Zita

**Zita** (*name*) izwi rinodudza kuti nzvimbo, munhu, kana chinhu chinonzi ani.

Zina (Name) apa kureva zita kururimi rweChiNdau.

Mazita evanhu nemazita emhuri muZimbabwe anowanikwa pazvinyorwa zvinoti: Mazita emhuri naMazita eChishona.  

*Chiyambo (good name, praise) kureva zita rakanaka nokuda kwemabasa akanaka. Ko kuturikira chinonzi **logo** kuEnglish?
*Muchowe kana jee (1. Playful talk, behaviour, temperament). Zita romuchowe: nickname. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaXhosa vanoti **igama** (name) kureva zita. VaRwanda vanoti **izina** (name) kureva zita.
*VaLomwe vanoti **nsina** (name) kureva zita. Lunda vanoti tumba (v. name) kureva kutumidza zita.
*Lugwere vanoti kutuuma (v. to name a person; give a name) kureva kutumidza zita.
*VaLamba vanoti **ita** (n. call). Fananidzai nokuti Unoitwa ani?
*Kikamba vanoti **isyitwa** (n. name) kureva zita.
Mawere

Mawere, hungadza, ruwere kana mutsedu (precipice, steep slope) zvinotaura nzvimbo yokuti ukafamba pairi unobva pakakwirira uchienda pakaderera. Sokuti kana munhu achiburuka kubva mugomo kuenda munhika anenge achidzika pane mawere.

Mhiripiti kana rupanana (precipice, deep hole with sheer sides).

## Tsumo

*Charovedzera charovedzera gudo rakakwira mawere kwasviba.
*Mudya nameso, musvita wapamawere. The eyes only are fed by (an inaccessible) tree on a slope. 
*Chiri pamuchena chiri pamutsvedu. What is in a poor man's hands is sitting on a precipice.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaYao vanoti **lichenje** (a deep descent ; a precipice) vachireva mawere.
*VaBemba vanoti **matelo** (slope) kureva materu.
*VaDigo neVaGanda vanoti **ambuka** (to ascend, to climb, to go up especially a mountain or hill) kureva kukwira gomo kana mukwidza.
*MaZulu vanoti **isiwa, iliwa** kana **iziwa, amawa** pakuwanda (precipice, cliff) vachireva mawere.
Mabvi

Mabvi (Knees) zvinoreva chikamu chegumbo panova ndipo panogonya. Kana riri rimwe rinonzi ibvi kana bvi. 

*Pabvi ndipo pane chipfundo (skeletal joint) chegumbo. Munhu ane mabvi maviri, ibvi rimwe pagumbo rega-rega.
*Chinhemhe chebvi (Knee-cap) kureva pfupa rakavhara ibvi. 
*Chipfundo kana chifundo (skeletal joint) kureva panosangana mapfupa maviri sepabvi, pabendekete kana pagokora.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **ivhwi** (n. knee) vachireva ibvi.
*Maconde vanoti **lilundi** (n. knee) kureva ibvi.
*Shambala vanoti **vindi** kana **mavindi** (n. knee) kureva ibvi.
Kumema

Kumema (Inspecting a crop in fields) zvinotaura kufamba kunoita murimi achitarira mbesa dzake. Panomema murimi anenge achitarira hutano hwezvirimwa achiwongorora kuti hapa tumbuyu turi kudya zvirimwa here uye kuti munda unoda mvura here.

Shoko rokuti kumema rinorevawo kupereka muripo wekutanga weroora.

## Mamwe Marevero

*Kumema (Examine country or crops by walking through them). 
*Kumema (Make first payment of roora).
Bara

*Bara, mapara pahuwandu (Shaven head) zvichireva baravara.
*Bara kana mabara pahuwandu (1. Bullet. Round shot.  2. Round of ammunition). 
*Bara kana mana (Large family unit of a village).
*Bara sezita (a family name).
Chinokoro

**Chinokoro** (Scoop) zvinoreva mudziyo unoshandiswa kunokora hungava hupfu, kana mbesa.

## Tsika

*Chinokura chinokotama musoro we gudo wave chinokoro.
Penzura

Penzura (Pencil) chinyoreso chinoshandisa kamuti kakagadzirwa ne *graphite* kunyora pabepa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kirundi vanoti **ikaramu** kana **amakaramu** (pencil/s) vachireva penzura.
*VaTonga vanoti **imbele** (point of a pencil) vachireva muromo wepenzura.
Isaac Newton

Va**Sir Isaac Newton** (4 Ndira 1643 – 31 Kurume 1727) vaiva scientist nephilosopher vane mukurumbira vaibva kuEngland.

## Zviitwa zvikuru
Muchidzidzo chemasvomhu, vaNewton vakawedzera zvikuru, ruzivo rwedu rwemasvomhu. Nharaunda dzavakabetsera kuwedzera ruzivo dzinosanganisira zvese mukubva mukarikurasi (calculus), pimanzvimbo nealgebra. Pamwe chete naGottfried Wilhelm Leibni zvakabatsira kuumba ruzivo rwedu rwekarikurasi - nyangwe vakashanda vakazvimiririra. Muchidzidzo chefundoyetsimba, vaNewton vakawanikidza kuti chiedza chichena hachisi cheruvara rimwe asi chakagadzirwa nemavara avakapa zita rekuti ma"primary colours" (mavara ekutanga). "Experimentum crucis" yavo inehumbowo hwedudzirazivo (theory) yavo yekugadzirwa kwechiedza murutsaudzo runoitika kana chiedza chichipfuura nemuzhumwi.

Mukudzidza kwekukuhamba (motion), mabhuku aNewton, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", akakosha zvikuru mufundoyetsimba yanhasi. Bhuku rekutanga mumabhuku acho rinopa uye rinotsanangura Mitemo yeruhambo yaNewton (motion) inganyorwa sezvizvi:

***Mutemo wekutanga**: Pachinge pasina fosi rokunze rinomutsisa, mitumbi yose inoramba iri pakuzorora, kana pakuhamba kusingashanduke ichitevedza gwara rakatwasuka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutumbi wakazorora unoramba wakazorora kusvika wamutswa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Zvakare mutumbi uri kuhamba unoramba uri kuhamba nespidhi imwechete uye rudzivo rusingashanduke kusvika apo unotekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Uyu mutemo unodanwazve kuti mutemo wechinepfu.

***Mitemo wechipiri**: Apo mutumbi unohamba, rufangu rwawo **a** rwunotevedza rudzivo rwakati sambamba nefosi riri kutekenya; rufangu nefosi zvine rupandavaro rwakadondeka uye rufangu nehuremu zvine rupandavaro rwakakondeka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rufangu rwunokwira panokwira fosi uye rufangu rwunodzika panokwira huremu. Mutemo wechipiri uyu unonyorwa netsazaniso inotevera **F = m.a**

***Mutemo wechitatu**: Pose pane fosi inopinga panoita fosi inopingura;  mafosi maviri aya akaenzana uye akadzivana. Pose pane chinobinga panoita chinopingura; mafosi maviri aya akaenzana uye akadzivana.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Fosi inopinga ndiyo inonzi **acting force** kuEnglish kureva racho fosi ratanga kusunda kana kuzvuva. 
*Fosi inopingura ndiyo inonzi **reactive force** kuEnglish kureva fosi rinopikisana nefosi ratanga kumutsa rinosunda kana kuzvuva.
Kubhabhatidza

Kubhabhatidza (baptism in English) itsika inoitwa nevatendi vechiKristu yekupinza mutendi mutsva mumvura. Tsika iyi inoitwa mushure mokunge munhu agamuchira Jesu Kristu achitenda kuti muponesi uye ndiShe. Maitirwo ayo kumaKereke mazhinji anoti munhu anonyudzwa muviri wake mumvura zhinji kuchitaurwa mashoko anoti, "Ndinokubhabhatidza muzita raBaba, neraMwanakomana, neraMweya Mutsvene. Kubhabhatidzwa mucherechedzo wokutanga wokuti munhu ave mutendi kuna Jesu Kristu uye unocherechedza kubviswa kwezvivi zvemunhu.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi kuwombeka.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaKongo vanoti **womba** (v.i. to be soaked and softened, become soft - not rotten) kureva kunyata.
*VaKongo vanoti **wombesa** (v.t. to soak and soften) kureva kunyata.
*VaKongo vanoti **wombomoka** (v.i. to be soaked and softened or rot and go to pieces).
*Mururimi rweLenje vanoti **womba** (Be soft, loose, relaxed e.g. with heat or moisture; slack - not tight; be soft, mild, gentle, calm, complacent, content, easy-going, kind, tame).
*Mururimi rweLenje vanoti **chiwomba** (Something soft, soft part, crumb of bread).
Mweya Mutsvene

**Mweya Mutsvene** muchitendero cheUkristu ishoko rinoshandiswa kureva mweya waMwari uyo anenge ari Mwari ari kubata panyika kune vakatenda kuna Jesu Kristu. Mweya Mutsvene uyu haaonekwe nemaziso asi vanotenda vanomuziva kuburikidza nemabasa ake mavari. 

Bhaibheri rinoonesa kuti Mweya Mutsvene akanga aripo kubvira pakutanga apo panonzi muna Genesis 1 verse 2 'Mweya waMwari wakanga achigara pamusoro pemvura'. Zvakare kuTestamende Yekare Mweya Mutsvene anoonekwa achibata kuburikidza neavo vaiProfita.

## Mabasa aMweya Mutsvene

Mabasa anoitwa naMweya Mutsvene anosanganisira:

*Kudzidzisa Shoko raMwari.
*Kuyeuchidza Shoko raMwari nekururama kwake.
*Kuzivisa vatendi pfungwa dzaMwari neizvo zviri kuitwa kana kuti zvichaitwa naMwari.
*Kubata muvatendi kuburikidza nezvipo zvaMweya Mutsvene.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kimbundu vanoti **-tumbuluka** (supernatural).
Dendera pa Mineti

Dendera pa Mineti (Revolutions per minute)- iri izwi rinodudzira mudida wechiumbwa chiri kutenderera pa akiso uye kuchishandiswa Dendera pa Mineti sechiyero. Chiyero ichi chinoshandiswa zvakare kutaura mudida wezviumbwa zviri kuzeya zvichiita monerapo paAkiso iri pakati pechiumbwa chiri kutaurwa nezvacho.
Huma

Huma (Forehead in English) chikamu chiri pamberi pemusoro chiri pamusoro pemaziso zvichinosvika panotangira bvudzi.

## Tsika

* Ndamba kuudzwa akaonekwa nembonje pahuma.
*Manetsa huma, kuchonya uri murima. It is useless to strain one's forehead by winking to somebody in the dark. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nyungwe vanoti **nkhuma** (n. forehead) kureva **huma**. Matal vanoti **huma** (n. front).
*MaZulu vanoti **ilibunzi** kana **amabunzi** (n. forehead) kureva **huma**.
*VaHerero vanoti **otyi-koto** (one with a protruding forehead) munhu ane gumha. Mamwe mazwi: **otyipara** (front; forehead).
*Ngiemboon vanoti **zǐ shÿó** (n. front, forehead). Yedina inoti **ngum** (n. forehead; brow) kureva huma.
Muroyi

Muroyi munhu anofungirwa kunzi anoshandisa masimba akaipa kana mushonga wakaipa kuti: abudirire, atonge vamwe kana kukuvadza vamwe.  Muroyi angava murume kana mukadzi. Mutsika zhinji zvinofungirwa kuti varoyi vanofamba vachiita mabasa avo munguva dzehusiku. Pasichigare huroyi hwakanga hwusinga shandisirirwi vanhu vese-vese. Hwaishandiswa nguva yehondo kukuvadza mhandu. Muenzaniso unowanikwa mubhuku rinonzi Kutonhodzwa kwaChauruka. (kana paine vachiri kutondera nyaya iyi ngava tibatsirewo nekuwedzerera dzinde iri).

*Hwanga (medicines used for evil purposes) mishonga inoshandiswa nenzira yakaipa inokuvadza vamwe.
*Mhandu (hostile person, enemy, person of a disordered mind) zvichireva muvengi kana mudzivisi.

## Tsika

*Kusatenda huroyi
*Muroyi royera kuri kuti vavakidzani vagokupupurira.
*Akaroyiwa neakafa.
*Munhu uyu haabvaruri magumbeze - kutaura kuti haarare mumagumbeze acho nokuti anenge achinoroya husiku.

## Hunobvepi Huroyi

Huroyi hunonzi hunouya nenzira dzakatsaukana. 

*Humwe huroyi hunonzi ndehwemadzinza hunotambidzanwa kubva kuvakuru vedzindza rimwe nemunhu ari kuhupihwa. Mumwe mwanasikana anokwanisa kunge akagamuchidzwa huroyi kubva kumadzitete kana madzimbuya. Pane kutaura kunoti izvi zvinonyanya kutangira kuhope kwaanoedzwa nevaroyi kuti vaone kuti ane moyo ungatambira huipi hwacho here.
*Vamwe ndivo vanoita huroyi hwekutsvaga vega vaine zvinangwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanodaro nokuda kweshanje; kuda kutonga, kana kuda kupfuma.

## Tsumo

*Gona haribati pasina rimwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kihaya inoti **omulogi** (witch) kureva muroyi. Lenje inoti **lowa** (bewitch, put a spell on, destroy by magic) kureva kuroya. 
*VaFwe vanoti kurowa kureva kuroya. Maconde vanoti **nnyavi** (n. witch; sorcerer) kureva muroyi.
*Yao inoti **usawi** (n. witchcraft) kureva huroyi. VaGungu vanoti **kulenga** (v. curse, bewitch) kureva kuroya.
*Zigula inoti **usawi** (n. witchcraft, sorcery, magic, hex, witch's ritual objects) kureva huroyi. 
*Digo inoti **utsai** (n. witchcraft) kureva huroyi. Mamwe mazwi: **mtsai** (n. witch) kureva muroyi. Shambala inoti **ushawi** (n. witchcraft).
*MaZulu vanoti **lumba** (1. Do wonders; perform conjuring tricks; make inventions; 2. Indulge in occult practices; practise witchcraft)
*Kinande vanoti **erilenga**, kurengerera. Mamwe mazwi: **omúléngere** (bewitchment). **omúlengere** (the way to cast out bad luck).
Bindura

Guta reBindura (City of Bindura) ndiro guta guru redunhu reMashonaland Central. Guta iri riri nhambwe inokwana 90km kubva kuHarare. Bindura inzvimbo inozivikanwa nemigodhi inochera Gold, neNickel. Mugodhi irimo inosanganisira Trojan Mine, Freda Rebecca neRan Mine.

Bindura yakakomberedzwa nemapurazi anorima donje, chibage, uye anopfuya mombe.

## Kupiwa kwezita

Zita rokuti Bindura kupotsa kutaurwa kwevarungu vachitadza kutaura zita raIshe wenzvimbo iyi ainzi **Chipindura**. Nazvino mhuri yavana Chipundura ichiriko uye kune musha wemu**Bindura** unonzi Chipindura. 

Shoko rokuti **bindura** semanyorerwe arinoitwa rinoreva zvimwewo zvinotaurwa kana imbwa nzvari iri panguva yokutandwa nembwa hono.

## Misha iri muBindura

*Chipadze
*Chiwaridzo
*Trojan
*Chipindura
*Shashi
*Dombowera
Peru

**Peru** (/pəˈruː/ muChiSpanish: Perú; muChiQuechua: Perú or Piruw; muChiAymara: Piruw) inyika iri kuziwumbe reSouth America.

Guta guru racho iLima. 

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neBrazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia neChile.

## Politics ne administration
### Administrative divisions
;Departments (25)
* Amazonas
* Ancash
* Apurímac 
* Arequipa
* Ayacucho
* Cajamarca
* Callao
* Cusco
* Huancavelica
* Huánuco 
* Ica
* Junín
* La Libertad
* Lambayeque
* Lima
* Loreto
* Madre de Dios
* Moquegua
* Pasco 
* Piura
* Puno
* San Martín
* Tacna 
* Tumbes 
* Ucayali
Rundaza

*Rundaza

*Rundaza (strip or band of cloth for head or waist). Pahuwandu zvonzi ndaza.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGulu vanoti **lukoa, mkoa** kana **makoa** (n. band, strap) kureva bhande rekupfeka.
Kuzeya

*Kuzeya (swinging motion).
*Kuzeya semombe (to chew the curd - of ruminants).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **ku zea** (to think, to consider) vachireva kufunga.
Kuziririka

Kuziririka (*Spinning* in English) - iri izwi rinoshandiswa kana chiumbwa chiri kutenderera pa akiso iri pakati pechiumbwa zvikuru sei sei kana akiso ichidarika nepane munzi wehuremu (centre of mass). Muenzaniso ungapiwa kuzeya kunoita Earth kamwe pazuva ichiziririka nepane akiso inopfuura nepagoko raiyo Earth. 

Mumwe muenzaniso ungapiwa kuziririka kunoita chiziriri chinova chivharo chebhodhoro chine maburi maviri akatungwa netambo.
Alick Macheso

Alick Macheso muimbi wemuZimbabwe anoimba nziyo dzemusambo unonzi Museve. Alick Macheso akazvarwa nokukurira mudunhu reBindura kuMashonaland Central, akaita nguva achiimba pamwe naMadzibaba Nicholas Zacharia.
Akazotanga chikwata chake icho chinonzi Orchestra Mberikwazvo akabuditsa madambarefu akati kuti.
Waya

Waya zvinoreva simbi yakazvuviwa kuita tambo nhete. Waya dzinoshandiswa kutakura mitoro, kutakura magetsi, nokutakura mashoko erunhare.

## Mamwe mazwi

*Ndarira (copper). 

*Mundarira kana rundarira (copper wire) apa kureva waya yendarira. Aya mashoko anokwanisa kuzoshandiswa kuturikira chinonzi *online* kuEnglish. Sokuti - Zvauri kubvunza izvo unozviwana wakapinda parundarira.
*Chisambara (1. Wire decoration on stick; brass wire work on stick, handles etc.) rudavado rwakaitwa newaya pachimuti.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Umbundu inoti olusambo (n. fine wire) kureva waya nhete.
Nduma

Nduma (Token given at engagement) chiratidzo chinopananwa pakati pemurume nemukadzi vari kuvimbisana kuroorana. Chiratidzo ichi chinopananwa pamberi patete vemusikana uye chinotaura kuti "Chengetai musikana wangu ndiri kudzoka kuzomuroora". 

Kazhinji nduma inopiwa iri nhumbi yemukomana achipa musikana wake, uyuwo musikana achipa chipfeko chake kumukomana wake. Somuenzaniso mukomana anokwanisa kupa musikana mudhebhe kana bhachi rake; uyuwo musikana anokwanisa kupa mukomana rokwe kana bhurauzi

Mushure mokunge varoorana vaviri vanopa zvipfeko izvi kuhanzvadzi dzavo.
Mudungwe

Mudungwe (Queue; line - single file; train of people) rinoreva mutsetse wevanhu zvikurusei vakamirira chimwe chinhu chavanoda kugamuchira. Kunonzi mudungwe kana vanhu vakamira mumwe shure kwemumwe, vakatarisana makotsi. Vamwe vatauri vanouti chirundu. 

Mudungwe wakasiyana nerundaza rwekuti vanhu vanomira vakaererana mapendekete pasina ari shure kwemumwe.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mudyarara (line of moving people or animals).
*dyarara (ideo of forming a line).
*Mudandamanga kana mudarara (Line of objects - moving or still). 
*dunguru dunguru (ideophone of walking in a single file). Kudungura kana kudungurudza (form into a file). Zvichida zita rokuti Kadungure rinotodzana nemazwi aya.
*Rutsara (n. Line of people on the March).
Vanhu vanogona kuita mudungwe wekutenga chingwa, kupinda mubhazi, kuvhota zvichingodaro.
Mudungwe unoitika kana vanhu vachiuya kuzogamuchira vakawanda kudarika kugamuchidzwa kwacho kuri kuitika.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*MaZulu vanoti **umlunge** (Succession of persons, animals, or things following one another) kureva mudungwe.
*VaTonga vanoti **tunga** (form a line) vachireva kuita mudungwe. Lunda inoti tandama (stand in line).
*Nyungwe  vanoti **mfolo** (n. line, queue) kureva mudungwe.
*Bushong inoti **angama** (v. be in line).  Bushong inoti **muanga** (n. line) kureva mudungwe.
Mhandara

**Mhandara** (kureva *virgin* - muChindau anonzi **mhandwe**) musikana asati amborara nemurume kuita zvebonde kana kuti ane chipfuva chimbishi. Kana musikana achinge abva humhandara pane rukanda runonzi katahwi rwunodambuka paanosangan nemurume. Nekumwe kutaura kubva humhandara kunonzi kuboorwa. Tsika zhinji dzemuAfurika dzinokoshesa kuti musikana asvike pakuroorwa ari mhandara. 

MuZimbabwe kana musikana achiroorwa kune zvirango zvinobhadharwa zvokutenda kuti musikana akawanikwa ari mhandara. Chirango ichi chinonzi chimanda. Kazhinji chimhanda chinobhadharwa iri mbudzi kana mombe, uye chinounzwa pamwe negumbeze.

Kana musikana achinge awanikwa asiri mhandara mombe yechimanda haibviswe. Vamwe vanosarudza kudaro vanobvisa gumbeze rinenge raboorwa buri, asi vamwe havatevedzi maitiro aya nokuti vanoti kunyadzisa munhu achave mudzimai wako paruzhinji.

Kune dzimwe nyika kwave nezvinoitwa nana chiremba kugadzirisa katahwi kanenge kadamburwa apo musikana anorara nemurume. Mukutaura kwemazuvano vechidiki vanoti musikana akabva humhandara anonzi mvandara, kureva kuti ave mvana isina mwana.

### Tsumo

*Usikana idambakamwe chikuru humvana. Apa kureva kuti kana humhandara ukaira wadyiwa nemunhurume hwatoenda hauchadzoka.
*Ko kuti chigagairwa chemhandara zvinorevei?
*Chisionekwa humhandara hwamai.

## Zvimwe zviziviso:

### Kurerutsa Mutauro
*Ringira, mhandwe inozoita mimba, inozobereka mukororo, inozodudza zina rake kuti Imanueri: A virgin is pregnant; she will have a son and will name him Immanuel. (Isaiah 7:14, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Vamwe vatauri vanoti muvirigo (Virgin - from Latin virgo) kureva mhandara.
*Hwanzvo kana homba (Girl of advanced marriageable age not yet engaged) zvinoreva tsikombi kana musikana wezera rekuroorwa asi asati awanikwa.

### Mitauro yemuAfurika
*Kambaata inoti **maandar-é** (n. name for an obedient and responsible girl). Mamwe mazwi: maandar-í (n. obedient, responsible character).
*Hadiyya inoti **maandara** (adj. goodness, quality). Luwanga inoti **ulukhana** (n. girlhood, virginity, hymen).
*Swahili inoti **kimanda** (right, correct, true; genuine; fitting, proper; due). Lenje inoti **musimbi** (big girl, young woman) kureva musikana akura.
*VaNgala vanoti **nduma** (n. single, unmarried). VaNyungwe vanoti **dende** kana **madende** (n. virgin/s) kureva mhandara.
*VaDigo vanoti **mwanamwali** (n. virgin) kureva mhandara. VaGanda vanoti **mwala** kana **bala** pakuwanda (n. virgin/s) kureva mhandara.
*Lugwere inoti **buguuna** (n. virginity; inviolate state, not tampered with sexually), humhandara.
*VaLuba vanoti **mvrigo** (n. virgin. from Latin virgo) kureva mhandara. VaTiriki vanoti **mukosi** (virgin) kureva mhandara.

## Ringai zve:

* Jaya
* Udoko
Nyemwerera

Shoko rokuti kunyemwerera, kumwekurira kana kunyekurira (Smile in English) rinoreva kutaridzika kwekufara kunoratidzwa munhu akavhura muromo mazino achioneka.

Munhu anonyemwerera achiratidza kufara, paanosangana nemumwe waanoziva kana waanofarira. Kunoitawo vamwe vanoshanda munzvimbo dzavanodiwa kunzi vagare vachinyemwerera - sevaya vanobata mabasa ekubatsira vanhu mundege.

Mamwe mashoko ari pedyo nokuti kunyemwerera ndiwo anoti: kusekerera, kugegedzera, kuzhinya.

Bindi, binde kana sekero (dimple) rinoreva rukomba runoonekwa kana munhu achinyemwera. Vamwe vanoti chitswiti.
*Kugegedzera (giggle).
*Kunyenama (show teeth; grin).

## Tsika

*Zino irema rinosekerera warisingade.

*Hanzi kunyemwerera kunoshandisa mhasuru shoma pane kufinyama.
*Kwindima (ideophone of being pitiless or unfeeling, 2. of looking sad, 3. Hardening heart).
*Kukwindimara kana kutsindimara (being hard hearted, pitiless, looking sad).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaTiriki vanoti **khumwenya** (v. smile) kureva kunyemwerera. Baila vanoti **mwena** (to smile) vachireva kunyemwerera.
*MaZulu vanoti **sina** (Grin; show the teeth; snarl) - zvichida vanoreva kuzhinya. VaTakwane **mweruwa** (v. smile) kureva kunyemwerera.
*VaYao vanoti **kukwindimala** (to be stiff; to be hard; to be firm) vachireva kukwindimara.
*VaWaalii nyina (n. teeth) kureva mazino.
Pfugama

Pfugama (Kneel in English) zvinoreva chimiro chokunge munhu akazvitsigisa pamabvi netsoka sezvinoitwa nevamwe kana vachinamata.

## Nguva dzinopfugama vanhu

*Kana vachinamata zvikurusei maKristu
*Kana munhu achishanda sokuti mudzimai ari kukuya dovi
*Kana musoja akahwandira muvengi.

## Mazwi eBantu

*Kinyarwanda neKirundi vanoti **gupfukama** (to kneel); VaShona vanoti kupfugama. 
*Mang'anja vanoti **gwada, gwagwada, gogoma** (to kneel) vachireva kupfugama kana kugwadama. 
*Kikongo vanoti **fukama** (kneel, to sit in a kneeling position, to prostrate oneself) kureva kupfugama.
*VaGanda vanoti **fukamira** (to kneel before; kneel upright) kureva kupfugamira.
*Bavili vanoti **fukeme** (to kneel down) kureva kupfugama.
Sura

Kusura (farting in English) chiitiko chokunge munhu achiburitsa mweya nekumashure kunobuda nedhodhi; mweya uyu unobuda uchinhuhwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaNyungwe vanoti **pfudzi** (v. fart) kusura. VaGulu vanoti **ku-sulula** (v. leak) kuduza. VaZigula vanoti **kusula; kushula** (break wind downwards).
*VaLungu vanoti **ukusula** (to flatulate) kureva kusura. VaTaabwa vanoti kusyola (v. fart) kureva kusura.
*Kirundi inoti **gusura** kana **gusurira** (to fart, to pass gas) zvichireva kusura. 
*Yao inoti **kupwisa** (to pass wind from the bowels) kureva kusura. Mamwe mazwi: **chipwisa** (emission of air from the bowel) kureva chisuro.
*VaDigo vanoti **pufula** (to fart silently). MaZulu vanoti **phunyuka** (Pass wind) vachireva kupunyuka kwechisuro.
*VaMaconde vanoti **kudamba** (v. fart) kureva kusura. Maconde inoti **-sulula** (v. drip, leak) kureva kuduza.
*Mandinka inoti **fuso** (n. flatus - intestinal gas produced by bacterial action on waste matter in the intestines).
Bona Mugabe

Bona Mugabe mwanasikana waRobert Mugabe waakaberekerwa naGrace Mugabe achiva ndiye dangwe revaviri ava. Bona akapedza zvidzidzo zve dhigiri reAccountancy ku Hong Kong mugore 2011. Musikana uyu akaroorwa nemurume anonzi Simba Chikore uyo anonzi anoshanda semutyairi wendege kunyika iri kudunhu reMiddle East.
Dova

Dova (dew in English) zvinoreva madonhwe emvura anowanikwa pazvinhu zvitete sokuti mashizha, huswa nezvimwewo. Dova rinoonekwa munguva yemangwanani kana husiku. Kunze pakunenge kwotonhorera nguva yehusiku, mashizha anorasa madziya otanga kutonhora - ipapo hunyoro huri mumhepo huno bundira huchiva madonhwe emvura pamashizha.

## Tsika

*Rwizi haruzarizwi neveto.
*Mvura inosarira pahuswa mushure mekunge kwanaya inonzi shero, veto kana beto - iyi inotaridzika sedova asi isiri dova.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaKagulu vanoti **nhungwe** (n. dew) vachireva dova.
*VaFipa vanoti **umande** (n. dew) kureva dova.
*Hadiyya inoti do'a (adj. round). Mamwe mazwi: do'o (adj. round, circular).
Suzumira

Izwi rokuti suzumira (stand on toes) rinoreva kumira munhu akatsika nezvigunwe zvekutsoka; kazhinji munhu anosuzumira achida kuona zviri padenga kana kusveverera zviri padenga.
Guta

: *Kana Muchitsvaka zvimwe zvirevo endai uku: [[Guta (tsauranisa chirevo)]]*

**Guta** (kureva *city; polis*) kana **ghuta** zvinoreva nzvimbo yakakura yakagarwa nevanhu vakavaka dzimba nezvimwe zvivakwa. Gutaguru reZimbabwe rinonzi Harare; mamwe maguta anosanganisira, Bulawayo, Gweru, Mutare, Kadoma, Chinhoyi, Bindura.

Mamwe mazita anoshndiswa ndeekuti dhorobha kana kuti taundi.

* Shoko rokuti taundi rinobva pana *town* kuEnglish.
* Shoko rokuti dhorobha rinobva pana *dorp* kuAfrikaans.
* Katungu zvinoreva musha uri kwawo wega kusina vamwe - *isolated dwelling place*.

* Chivakamberi cheEnglish chokuti -polis chinodudzirwa kunzi a combining form meaning city.
* Izwi reEnglish rokuti polity rinodudzirwa richinzi a state or other organized community or body. Dudziro iyi yakafanana nechita.

## Nhoroondo

* Mukutaura kwakare guta zvinoreva musha waShe, uyu uri musha wakakura ungadzi zvakare nzanga.
* Ko iwo mazita anoti Chizanga naKazangarare anomborevei? KuChewa izwi rokuti *mnzanga* (my companion) rinoreva shamwari yangu.

## Gutaguru
Nyika imwe neimwe ine guta rakasarudzwa kuti rive ndiro gutaguru. Kazhinji guta iri ndiro rinenge rakavakwa hofisi dzemutungamiri wenyika uye hofisi dzemakurukota ehurumende yenyika iyi. Munyika dzakawanda gutaguru ndiro rine hugari hwevanhu vakawanda kudarika mamwe maguta ose enyika iyi. Asi mune dzimwe nyika zvinoitika kuti guta guru harisiro rine hugari hwevanhu vakawanda kudarika mamwe maguta ose enyika iyi. Somuenzaniso gutaguru reNigeria rinonzi Abuja rine hugari hwevanhu 776,298 asi guta reLagos rine vanhu vanosvika 7,937,932. Kunyika yeCanada gutaguru reko Ottawa rine hugari hwevanhu 883,391 asi guta reToronto riine hugari hwevanhu 2,615,060; kureva kuti huwandu hwevanhu muToronto hwakapetwa kana kudarika Ottawa.

## Mamwe Mazwi

* Muzinda rinokwanisa kureva *capital city* zvakare.
* Nzetete (very large town).
* Jarati (large town).
* Gute (act of surrounding) zvichireva kukomberedzwa nevanhu.
* Chita (confratenity, congregation, association, assembly) zvichireva boka revanhu, sokuti chita chevarimi.
* Gutumukutu kana magutumukutu (Very : large number or amount of things.

## Mitauro yekuAfrika
Zvichida mazwi emitauro yeBantu aya anokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi polis, polity, policy, politics, politician kuEnglish.

* VaChewa vanoti mzinda (a capital; a town; a city) kureva guta. VaChewa vanoti anzinda kana wanzinda (citizen).
* VaKongo vanoti mbanza (metropolis). Kimbundu vanoti kilombo (n. village, city).
* VaZigula vanoti mzi kana kaya (n. town). Shambala inoti **lukuta** (n. wall) kureva mudhuri.
* VaWanga vanoti itokho (chief’s village; the seat of government; the capital) vachireva musha waShe kana muzinda.
*Bambara vanoti dugu (n. city) kureva guta.
Kutapira

Kutapira (sweet in English) zvinotaura zvinonzwa munhu parurimi kana achidya shuga, huchi, kana zviwitsi.

## Tsika

*Huya uone kutapira kwaita manhanga.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaDigo vanoti **luchi** (sweetness) vachireva kutapira.
*Lugwere vanoti **kukomba** (v. lick, taste with the tongue) kureva kuraidza.
Kurwadziwa

Kurwadziwa (pain in English) zvinoreva zvinonzwa munhu apo anenge arohwa, arovera, atswinywa kana kuitwa zvimwe zvinomanikidza nyama.
Mabayo

Mabayo (stiches in ribcage - English, Side pains) zvinoreva chiitiko chokunge munhu achinzwa kunge anobayiwa mumbabvu asi pasina chaicho chiri kumubaya.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTonga vanoti **kutungwa** (v. to have stabbing pain in the side; to be stabbed).
Bhachi

Bhachi (Jacket in English) chipfeko chekumusoro chinovhara kubva pamapendekete kusvika muchiuno. Bhachi rinosonwa rine maoko marefu. Kune marudzi ema bhachi akasiyana siyana.

## Mazwi Akabva kuAfrikaans

*Bhachi- (baadjie, Afrikaans for jacket).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaXhosa vanoti **ibhatyi** (jacket) kureva bhachi.
Kuwombeka

Kuwombeka kana kuombeka (to immerse in water) zvinoreva kunyika chinhu mumvura.

*Izwi rokuti kuwombeka rinoshandiswa kuturikira chinonzi **baptism** kuEnglish pakushandurwa toti kubhabhatidza.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Rombedza.
*Murombedzi

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Barotse vanoti **-ombeka** kana **ombekile** (v.t. to steep, to put in water, to immerse, to dip, to soak) vachireva kuombeka.
*Barotse vanoti **-ombama** kana (ombami or ombamile) (v.i. to go into the water (people, cattle, etc.) vachireva kupinda mumvura kana kuombama.
*Barotse vanoti **-omboka** kana **ombokile** (v.i. to get out of water, to move away from a flooded place, to land after swim-ming) vachireva kubuda mumvura.
*Barotse vanoti **-ombokisa, ombokisize** kana **-ombosa** (caus. to take out of the flooded plain) kureva kubuditsa pane guwe.
*Kimbundu vanoti **kuombeka** (v. soak; wet) kureva kuombeka.