open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
National Archives of Zimbabwe

**National Archives of Zimbabwe** idura renyika reZimbabwe . Vanowanikwa muHarare neBulawayo.

Iyo National Archives yakavambwa neMutemo weParamende muna 1935, ikozvino inozivikanwa sekuti National Archives Act 1986. National Archives idura renhoroondo yenyika yakanyorwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira magwaro ekare nyika ichanzi Southern Rhodesia, uye akaumbwa nedandemutande renzvimbo shanu dzenzvimbo dzakakamurwa kuita matunhu masere. Kubva muna 1953 kusvika 1963, ndivo vaive dura repakati reNational Archives yeRhodesia neNyasaland waive mubatanidzwa wenyika nhatu Zimbabwe, Malawi neZambia.

Audiovisual Unit yakavambwa muna 1988. Kuunganidzwa kwaro kunosanganisira zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvezvinyorwa zvekunzwa nezveZimbabwe. Chirongwa cheOral History Programme chinounganidza pamwe nekuchengetedza nhaurirano dzemuromo dzevanhu vane basa rakakura munhoroondo yeZimbabwe asi richinyorwa zvishoma. 

Mutungamiri wekutanga weNational Archives of Zimbabwe pakawana kuzvitonga kuzere ndi Angeline Kamba . Angeline Kamba ndiye ega Mutungamiri weNational Archives wechikadzi kusvika 2021. Director vekupedzisira ndiIvan Munhamu Murambiwa avo vakashaya muna 2021. Muna 2018 National Archives of Zimbabwe yakatanga chirongwa cheCommunity Archives Project. Izvi zvinotevera zvakaitwa Arcturus High School, Harare Girls High School, Mbungo Zion Christian Centre, Bikita, Zvishavane neKariba parizvino.
EcoCash

**EcoCash**, inzira yekutenga, kutumira nekugamuchira mari kupfurikidza nenharembozha yekutumira mari yakatangwa muna 2011 nekambani yeEconet Wireless, kuitira vatengi vayo muZimbabwe. Hurongwa uhu hwakanangana nehurumende uye vagari vose vemuZimbabwe **.** Muzinda wekambani iyi uri muEconet Wireless Building kuBorrowdale, musha weHarare, guta guru uye guru reZimbabwe. Ecocash ikozvino yave kukwanisa kakare kutumira nekugamuchira mari yekunzi kunyanya inobva kuAmerica (USD). 

Econet inobvumira vashandisi kuisa, kutora, kutumira mari uye kubhadhara zvinhu nemabasa, kusanganisira kubhadhara miripo yehurumende kubva munharembozha. Vashandisi vanogona zvakare kutenga nguva yokutaura parunhare kana kushandisa masaisai. Vashandisi vanokwanisawo kudzikinura mari yembozha yakachengetwa nemari. Mari yesevhisi yega yega inobviswa zvakananga kubva kuakaundi yakachengetwa parunhare mbozha uye inowanikwa uchishandisa PIN. Vashandisi vanogona kuisa uye kubvisa mari, kuendesa mari kune vamwe vashandisi, kubhadhara mabhiri anosanganisira mvura, magetsi, tambo, setiraiti nemari yechikoro, kutenga airtime, uye kutumira mari pakati pemashandiro neakaundi yebhangi yenguva dzose.  Ecocash inodyidzana neamwe mapazi akaita seeZimPost . 

Kubva muna Mbudzi 2017, EcoCash inonzi yanga iine vanhu 6.7 miriyoni vakanyoresa, zvichienzaniswa ne2 miriyoni vane maakaundi emabhanga munyika. Yaidzora chikamu che99.8 percent chemusika wemafoni emuZimbabwe panguva iyoyo. Mukati memakore matanhatu ekutanga ekuvapo, sevhisi yakagadziridzwa inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu emadhora.  Muna 2017, muZimbabwe mune zveupfumi hwenyika kusanganisira zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nezvinotengwako (Gross Domestic Product) yaikosha US$22 billion. 

## Onawo

* Digital mari
* Natalie Payida Jabangwe
* M-Pesa
Mtali sezita

**Mtali** izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuZimbabwe, Tanzania neMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Irvine Mtali; Michael Mtali; Joshua Mtali; Chrissie Mtali, Joyce Mtali.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Nsenga vanoti **mutali** (n. length, depth, height). Mamwe mazwi: **talifya** (v. lengthen).
*Bemba vanoti umuana umutali (n. tall child) vachireva mwana murefu. Bwile vanoti mutali (adj. long) kureva kureba.
*VaVenda vanoti **mutali** (n. clever; bright) vachireva mungwaru.

## Mazita ari Pedyo

*Mudari sezita remhuri.
*Mtali sezita remhuri.
Patrick Fani Chakaipa

Most Reverend **Patrick Fani Chakaipa** (25 Chikumi 1932 &#x2013; 8 Kubvumbi 2003) aiva Archbishop weHarare kubva muna 1976 kusvika parufu rwake mugore ra2003.

## Hupenyu hwepakutanga
Akaberekwa kwaChirundazi ( Mhondoro ) nzvimbo ingasvika makiromita zana kumaodzanyemba kweHarare . Aive muZezuru . Hupenyu hwake ari mudiki hwakanyanya kuratidza mararamiro evanhu vechiZezuru zvinosanganisira kufudza mbudzi kana makwai pamwe nekushanda muminda. Akapinda zvidzidzo zvesekondari paMichael’s Mission Mhondoro, chinove chikoro cheRoman Catholic . Aizivikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwechirango chake chakasimba mukati memazuva echikoro uye kutsungirira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Aive shasha panhabvu uye aizivikanwa nerudo nezita rake rekutanga rekunzi Fani.

## Basa rake saBhishopu
Aive bhishopu wekutanga weRoman Catholic muRhodesia / Zimbabwe . Mumakore ake echikoro chebhaibheri akanga ari munyori ane hunyanzvi uye akapedza mabhuku akati wandei akanyorwa nemutauro wake weZezuru . Mamwe emabhuku aisanganisira adventure and African Culture folklore (Rudo Ibofu, Garandichauya, Karikoga Gumi Remiseve, Pfumo Reropa, Dzasukwa Mwana Asinahembe). Akabatsira zvikuru kuchengetedza chitendero cheCatholic pakati pevaMhondoro vakakurudzira vechidiki vechiZezuru vaigara kuMhondoro kuti vapinde muhufundisi. Vakatungamira pakutoreswa mhiko kwemutungamiri weZimbabwe wekutanga mutema muAfrica Komuredhi Robert Gabriel Mugabe . Vakatungamira muchato wemutungamiri wenyika nemudzimai wavo wechipiri Amai Grace Mugabe .

## Kuvigwa kwake
Mushure mekufa kwake mugore ra2003, akavigwa kumarinda ekuChishawasha pedyo neHarare .
Tinashe Mushakavanhu

**Tinashe Mushakavanhu** akazvarirwa muHarare, Zimbabwe . Iye munyori, mupepeti uye nyanzvi yakavakirwa paSt Anne's College, University of Oxford . Pakutanga, anga ari mumwe wepashure peWits Institute for Social &amp;amp; Economic Research (WiSER) paUniversity yeWitwatersrand muJohannesburg, South Africa . Ane mubairo wePhD muChirungu kubva kuYunivhesiti yeKent . 

## Kwaakabva
Mushakavanhu akazvarirwa muHarare akakurira, uye paakanga ava nemakore gumi nematanhatu mhuri yake yakatamira kuguta reGweru uko kwaakadzidza chikoro chinonzi Fletcher High School muSenga  icho chaimbozivikanwa nemukurumbira muZimbabwe .

## Dzidzo
Akabatana neMidlands State University muna 2002, makore maviri mushure mekunge yatangwa, uye akazopedza dhigirii rekutanga kirasi yekukudza muChirungu & Kukurukurirana. Mushure mezvo, akazotama akaenda kuTrinity College, Carmarthen kwaakapedza kudzidza aine MA muCreative Writing. Mushure mezvo, akaenderera mberi nekugamuchira PhD muChirungu kubva kuUnivhesiti yeKent .  Akabata kuyanana kwakakurumbira muEdinburgh, Johannesburg neNew York uye akapa hurukuro nehurukuro kumaunivhesiti akasiyana siyana nemakoreji. 

## Kunyora
Semudzidzi wepayunivhesiti, VaMushakavanhu vaive nhengo yesangano ravanonyora reBudding Writers Association of Zimbabwe (BWAZ), iro rakasarudzwa kuve munyori mukuru wekomiti huru. Akatora chikamu chezvirongwa zvekunyora zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira chirongwa cheBritish Council 's Crossing Borders Creative Writing pakati pa2004 na2005, chirongwa chekupa mazano chaibatanidza vanyori vechidiki vemuAfrica nevanyori vekuBritain vane ruzivo rwakawanda.  Aivewo munyori anogara paRhodes University .

## Midhiya
Achifemerwa nasekuru vake mushakabvu Lovemore Dexter Mushaka, Mushakavanhu aigara achikwezvewa nekutora nhau kubva achiri mudiki.  Aive munyori wechikamu *cheThe Standard* asati apinzwa basa rekuve mupepeti wepamhepo *paThe Financial Gazette*, bepanhau rekare muZimbabwe .  Akazoenda kuNew York kwaaka joinha CUNY Graduate School of Journalism seTow-Knight Entrepreneurial Journalism Fellow.  Mushakavanhu ndiye akatanga kuhwina homwe yeKNIGHT-VICE Innovator's Fund iyo yakatangwa nemutevedzeri wemutevedzeri wemutungamiri weMedia Shane Smith . Aive CNN Diversity Fellow pa2016 Online News Association (ONA) muDenver, Colorado .  Pamwe chete naNontsikelelo Mutiti vakavamba Black Chalk & Co imba yekutandarira neyekutsvagisa studio,  uye basa ravo raisanganisira zviitiko zvakawiriraniswa, zvinyorwa uye kuratidzwa. 

## Mibairo
Miles Morland Kunyora Nyanzvi, 2021 

Open Society Soros Arts Fellowship, 2019 

## Zvinyorwa

* *Kuberekwazve Marechera: Manotsi pane Yekufungidzira Archive* (Yakashata Duckling Presse, 2020) 
* *Vamwe Vanyori Vanogona Kukupa Mabhii Maviri Emoyo* naNontsikelelo Mutiti (Black Chalk & Co, 2019) 
* *Visa Nhau: Zvakaitika Pakati peMutemo & Kutama* naF. Menozzi, B. Kemal ( Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013) 
* *State of the Nation: Contemporary Zimbabwean Poetry* naDavid Nettleingham (The Conversation Paperpress, 2009)

## References
Ndali sezita

**Ndali** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa, Kenya Tanzania neNamibia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Msafiri Ndali; Elizabeth Ndali; Ndali Ndavhana; Ndali Shilunga, Esther Ndali.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Nyakyusa vanoti pa-tali (far) kureva kuti kure. Mamwe mazwi pabu-tali (long) kureva kurefu. **Ndali** (long) kureva refu. 
*Bwile vanoti mutali (adj. long).
Bulelwa Madekurozwa

**Bulelwa Madekurozwa** ( akaberekwa 1972) muZimbabwean and Zambian ari painter ne printmaker. 

## Basa
Madekurozwa akaberekwa muna 1972.  Akadzidza paHarare Polytechnic muZimbabwe uko akazopinda faculty iyi.  Semwana wechikoro, Madekurozwa akapesvedzerwa nekusiyana kwaakaona pakati pekumirirwa kwevarume nevakadzi pamifananidzo yakapendwa. Kuona uku kwakamuita kuti apinde munyaya dzaipikisa tsika dzechivanhu dzechivanhu.  VaMadekurozwa vanobatanidza kuwanda kwevakadzi vakapfava mumabasa ehunyanzvi emuZimbabwe nezvido zvevatengi vekunze avo vanowanzoda uye vanotarisira kutenga zvidhori zveAfrica izvo vanozonzwa vachimanikidzwa kugadzira. Akatsanangura mubvunzurudzo ye1998 neInter Press Service kuti: "Kana ukasatengesa, haurarame, haudye. Nguva zhinji hauburitse zvaunoda. Uye izvo zvinopa vekunze simba rakawanda pamusoro pezvinoitwa nehunyanzvi hweZimbabwe." 

Muna 1997, Madekurozwa akapinda muchirongwa chekutsinhanisa faculty neVirginia Commonwealth University .  Makore maviri gare gare akabata chigaro chekugara paGasworks Gallery muLondon kwaakagadzira basa rainangana ne "hukama pakati pevarume nevakadzi uye pakati pezvakavanzika neruzhinji." 

## Basa
Basa raMadekurozwa's rakatsanangurwa mu*The Queer Encyclopedia of the Visual Arts* as "articulat[ing] the conflict between societal expectations, gender stereotyping, and personal needs." rebasa rake iye, Madekurozwa  anoti akashandisa art yake kudzokorodza kugadzira zvaanoona iye, anoti iye taboos become exposed and the hidden is given prominence. Anoti mubasa rake,vakadzivanoonekwa sevasina simba and varume varivo vane simba kune zvakawanda."

Joyce M. Youmans anonongedza kuna *Heaven* (1997) semuenzaniso wekuti Madkurozwa anopikisa sei kugadziridzwa kwemuviri wechikadzi, nekushandura lenzi kune varume vane masimba. Nyaya iyi, mupurisa wechidiki, akapfeka yunifomu yake zvishoma, inoratidzwa sepini-up-up, iyo Youmans inoturikira seinokoka maziso evaoni "kufamba munzvimbo uye kubata-bata muviri wechirume."  *Svondo Manheru* (1997) akashandisa maitiro akafanana, aine mapurisa echirume maviri, mumwe chete anga akangopfeka zvishoma, vachimbundirana nengochani, vakatarisa muoni. Yakapihwa iyo Mobil Yese Mubairo Wekusiyana. Vachinyora *kuGallery*, muongorori, Chiedza Musengesi, vakarumbidza magadzirirwo nemadingindira emufananidzo uyu vachiti unokurudzira vaoni kuti vatarise zvakare pfungwa dzedu dzechinyakare maererano nemanzwiro evanhu nezvido zvevanhu.  Pamusoro pemufananidzo mumwe chete, Carol Magee anoti "mabhurashi akakura anobatsira kugadzira simba remanzwiro, simba uye kushushikana, sezvinoita kushandisa kwake akapfuma, mavara akasviba." 

## Hupenyu hwega
Muna 1995, Madekurozwa akazvizivisa pachena sengochani. 

## Exhibitions

* *Contemporary art in Zimbabwe* . Amsterdam: Artoteek Amsterdam Zuidoost, 1998.

## Mibayiro uye mazita

* Painting Award at the 1st Biennial of Visual Arts by Women in Zimbabwe (1997)
* Mobil Yese Mubairo weKusiyanisa (1997)

## References
Albert Nyathi

**Albert Nyathi** (akaberekwa 15 Mbudzi 1962 kuKafusi mudunhu reGwanda mudunhu reMatabeleland South ) muZimbabwe mudetembi, muimbi, munyori, mutambi, uye philanthropist  ane mbiri ekuita detembo nenziyo inonzi "Senzeni na?", yaakaumba. zvichitevera kupondwa kwaChris Hani . Nyathi akaroorana naCaroline uye vakaita vana vatatu vose. 

## Dzidzo
Kusekondari, Nyathi akadzidza Msitheli Secondary School neMatopo High School .  Akazoenda kuUniversity of Zimbabwe uko vakapasa dhigirii rehonours muzvinyorwa zveChirungu pakati pemakore ekuma1990. 

## Basa
Nyathi akatanga kurumbidza nhetembo achiri mukomana mudiki apo aimboimba nhetembo dzekurumbidza achifudza mombe kuGwanda.  Kwemakore apfuura, akawedzera vateereri vake kuti vasanganise dzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica nenyika dziri kunze kwekondinendi yeAfrica. Nyathi akaimba kuSouth Africa achirumbidza Mambo Mukuru wemaNdebele uye muvambi weHumambo hweMthwakazi, Mzilikazi .  dzinosanganisira Botswana, Zambia, United States, Russia, Denmark, Netherlands neSouth Africa . 

## Mashoko omuzasi
Charles Mudede

**Charles Tonderai Mudede**  akaberekwa muna Kukadzi 8, 1969) munyori weZimbabwe, mugadziri wemafirimu,  uye akasiya mutsoropodzi wetsika.  Kunyange akaberekerwa muKwekwe (yainzi Que Que, panguva iyoyo, Rhodesia ),   akapedza nguva yakawanda yehudiki hwake ari muUnited States, uye akadzokera kuZimbabwe nguva pfupi yawana kuzvitonga.  Pakati pa1982 na1988, amai vake, Tracy Mudede, vaiva mudzidzisi paYunivhesiti ye Zimbabwe, uye baba vake, VaEbenezer Mudede, vaive nyanzvi munyaya dzehupfumi muhurumende yeZimbabwe. Pakati pe1990 ne2001, baba vake vakashanda semuongorori wehupfumi kuhurumende yeBotswana  uye amai vake vakadzidzisa paYunivhesiti yeBotswana . Muna 1989, akatamira kuUS kunodzidza mabhuku, nhoroondo yehunyanzvi, uye huzivi hwezvematongerwo enyika. Vabereki  kubva kuBotswana muna 2002 nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa. VaMudede ndeveKuManyika uye vaimbove pedyo naBishop Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa, mutungamiri wehurumende yenguva pfupi yemubatanidzwa yainzi Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979–1980).

Parizvino VaMudede ndivo Associate Editor webepanhau repaSeattle repasvondo , uyewo mudzidzisi weChirungu Humanities paPacific Lutheran University pedyo neTacoma, Washington .  Koramu yake *yePolice Beat* yakashandurwa kuita firimu rezita rimwechete muna 2004. Bhaisikopo rakasarudzwa kumakwikwi paSundance Film Festival 2005.  Muna 2003, Mudede akatsikisa bhuku pfupi rinonzi *Last Seen* naDiana George. VaMudede vaivewo nhengo yeSeattle Research Institute yave kuparara, denderedzwa reMarxist rakafemerwa neChikoro cheFrankfurt uye basa raHardt naNegri. SRI yakaburitsa mabhuku maviri, *Politics Pasina The State* uye *Experimental Theology.* (Mudede naGeorge vakagadzirisa yekutanga. ) Mudede akatsikisawo rondedzero nezvinyorwa naNic Veroli, muzivi weMarxist wekuFrance wekuAmerica, uye ari mubhodhi *rekupepeta reArcade*, bhuku rezvivakwa. Basa raMudede rabuda mumapepanhau *eThe New York Times*, *The Village Voice*, *LA Weekly*, *neCtheory ,* iro rakatsikisa chimwe chezvinyorwa zvake zvine mukurumbira, “The Turntable,” dzidziso yetsika yehip hop yekukwenya nekuita sembura.

Pamusoro pebasa rake rehutori venhau, Mudede anove mugadziri wemafirimu uye munyori wezvemitambo. Muna 2019, akatungamira nekunyora pamwe chete firimu *rekuti Thin Ganda*, nezvemutambi wejazz muSeattle uyo baba vake vekuNigeria vakambopinda muhupenyu hwavo.  Akanyora zvakare mafirimu matatu akazvimiririra ane director Robinson Devor . *Police Beat* (2005), yakatorwa kubva mukoramu yevhiki nevhiki yaMudede yeThe Stranger, anotevera mupurisa wechiMuslim-America achifamba nebhasikoro achitenderera munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka muSeattle. ibhaisikopo pamusoro pemushakabvu Kenneth Pinyan uye chiitiko cheEnumclaw stallion.  Mudede akambonyorawo bhaisikopo raDevor rinonzi *You Can’t Win*, iro rakaimbwa naMichael Pitt, richibva parimwe rondedzero yehobho ya1926.  Iyi firimu yakatorwa muna 2012 asi haisati yaburitswa.  Semutambi, Mudede akamboita chifundisi mumutambo *weThe Naked Proof*, wakaburitswa mugore ra2003.

## Notes
Tongayi Chirisa

**Tongayi Arnold Chirisa** mutambi wemuZimbabwe anozivikanwa nekutamba Man Friday panhepfenyuro yeNBC *paCrusoe*, Father Nicholas *pafirimu The Jim Gaffigan Show*, uye Hekule paLeon Schuster 's *Mr. Bones 2: Back from the Past*. Uyewo anombopota achiimba.

## Dzidzo
Chirisa akadzidza paLomagundi College .  Akadzidzirawo Bachelor of Arts in Live Performance paAFDA, Chikoro cheCreative Economy . 

## Basa rake semutambi
Akatamba chikamu che "Detective Trevor Davies" mu terevhizheni yeZimbabweine ine mukurumbira *Studio 263* . Akaonekwa zvakare mumafirimu akawanda, anozivikanwa zvikuru achinzi *Tanyaradzwa* muna 2004, uye akahwina mubairo weBest Actor weFirimu neTerevhizheni. Akabudawo mumavhidhiyo emimhanzi uye muimbi. Akamboitawo dhirama reredhiyo reMopani Junction iro rakabviswa pamhepo apo mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika yanyanya muZimbabwe.  Akasarudzwa uye akahwina mibayiro yakawanda yeNAMA Awards mumakore mashanu apfuura. Munguva pfupi yapfuura akatamba danho huru mufirimu *rinosetsa Mr Bones 2: Back from the Past* . Akaita chitarisiko chinokatyamadza mumitambo mipfupi *Rough* inotungamirwa nemuBritish, Andy Wilson, akaonekwa mufirimu repasi rose *reSkin*, raitungamirwa naAnthony Fabian uye aisanganisira Sam Neill, uye akatamba nhanho mumutambo *wemuno* weRedemption weSABC . 1 . Akatamba Man Friday paNBC yepasi rose terevhizheni *Crusoe*, zvichibva pane yakasarudzika nyaya *Robinson Crusoe* . Akazviratidzawo *muSleepy Hollow* iri paThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow naWashington Irving . Akatamba Baba Nicholas *paJim Gaffigan Show* (2017). Anoonekwa ari Chiremba Akanaka muchikamu chetatu.

## Mafirimu ake nenguva

### Firimu
Chinyudza madziya

Chinyudza madziya (heat sink) inzvimbo yechiposha madziya inotapa madziya kubva pamichina, madziya achitakurwa nezvinoyerera zvakadai semvura kana mweya - iyi inzira yekudzimurira tembiricha yemichina. Zvinyudza madziya zvinoshandiswa muma computer kutonhodza CPU, GPU, chipsets nema RAM modules.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Chiposha Madziya (Heat Exchanger).
David Mungoshi

**David Sunsly Mungoshi** (30 Gunyana 1949 - 29 Nyamavhuvhu 2020) aive muZimbabwe munyori wemabhuku, mutambi, mudetembi uye ari mudzidzisi zvakare.

## Hupenyu hwepakutanga
Akaberekwa muna 1949 kuBulawayo muZimbabwe uye ainyatsoziva Shona, Ndebele neChirungu . Akadzidza Zulu, zvakafanana neNdebele, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga isingazivikanwe semutauro wakasiyana, kuchikoro. 

## Mabasa
Muna 1970, vakatanga kudzidzisa paSt Annes Goto Primary School kuHwedza . Akatanga kuita basa rekunyora zvakamunetsa, vamwe vaifunga kuti ainyora nekuti mukoma wake, akazova Charles Mungoshi ainyora, kana kuti munin’ina wake ndiye aitonyora. Muna 1975, vakanyoresa BA in English and History paUniversity of Rhodesia .  Mungoshi aive mudzidzisi kwehupenyu hwake hwose, uye aidzidzisa kuzvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira PaUniversity of Zimbabwe .

Mungoshi aivewo mutambi, uye kusvika 2011 akabuda muchirongwa chesipo chemuno *cheStudio 263*, pamwe nefirimu pfupi, *The Postman*, uye firimu *rekuti Secrets* . 

Aigara kuGweru mushure mekusiya basa.

## Mubairo
Akahwina 2010 National Arts Merit Awards Yakanakisa Fiction Book *yeZuva Riri Kunyura* 

## Mhuri
Mukoma waCharles Mungoshi .

## Rufu
Akashaika musi wa29 Nyamavhuvhu 2020. 

## Bibliography

* *Mavara pamadziro* (1992)
* *Rarama seMunyori*
* *Hope Dzakaputswa Nedzimwe Nyaya*
* *Zuva Riri Kunyura* (2009)

## References
Chiposha Madziya

Chiposha Madziya (Heat Exchanger) isystem yekuposhona kwemadziya pakati pezvinhu zviviri zvinoyerera. Zviposha madziya zvinoshandiswa kudziyisa pamwe nekutonhodza.

*Kuposana kana kuposhana (exchange).
Mateo

**Mateo** kana **Mateu** zvinogona kureva:
* Mateo (zita) 
* Mateu (zita)

## Mu Chikristu

* Mateo muPostori, mumwe muteveri waYeshua
* Gosperi ra Mateo, inwadhi rinowanikwa mubhaibheri.
Mateo (zita)

**Mateo** kana **Matewo** izita re Chishona rinoshandiswa pamsoro pezita remuBhaibheri, zita iri rinoreva kuti "Chipo chaShe". Manyoregwo ezita iri muChishona ndiwozve anoshandiswawo neVaspeini uye Vakrowati.

Mamwe mazita anoenderana neiri ndeakanyogwa pazasi apa:

* Chipochashe, Tapiwanashe, Matipaishe

## Mamwe mapeji

* Mateo
* Mateu
Rusinga sezita

**Rusinga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rekai Rusinga; Talent Rusinga; Tinashe Rusinga; David Rusinga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Rusinga (tribe) izwi reChiNdau rinoreva rudzi rwevanhu. Psalm 78:68 *asi wakasanangura [[rusinga]] rwaJudah* - zvichibva muBhaibheri reChiNdau.
George Kahari

**George Payne Kahari** (20 Chikunguru 1930 - 23 Chikunguru 2021) aive mumiriri weZimbabwe, mudzidzisi, mumiriri wetsika uye munyori. Akashanda semumiriri weZimbabwe kuGermany, Italy neCzechoslovakia . Anga achishanyira mayunivhesiti akati wandei eAmerica saPurofesa weModern African Literature., Purofesa Kahari ndivo vaive mutungamiriri wechitema wekutanga paNational Gallery of Zimbabwe. Aive mumwe wevakavamba Catholic University of Zimbabwe, iyo yakavambwa muna 1999.

## Nhorondo
Kahari akaberekerwa kwaChiriseri kuBindura . Baba vake vaive mudzidzisi paHoward Institute yeSalvation Army  uye vakazobatana neBritish South Africa Police . Aive nemukoma mumwe chete akafa achiri mudiki, akarerwa ari ega mwana.

## Zvinyorwa
Gukuta sezita

**Gukuta ** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: George Gukuta; Sarudzai Gukuta; Tendai Gukuta; Desmond Gukuta .
*Gukuta (dry skin) zvichireva ganda rakawoma. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaSwahili vanoti **kukutaa** (be hard, be dried off e.g. the ground dried by the sun) zvichireva kuwomarara.
*VaSwahili vanoti **kukutika** (be dry, dried off). Umbundu vanoti **kukuta** (v.s. dry) kureva kukukuta.
*Baila vanoti **bukukutu** (extreme hardness) vachireva hukukutu. Baila vanoti **buzumo** (hardness) vachireva kuwomarara.
*Herero vanoti **ou-kukutu** (n. hardness) kureva hukukutu. Mamwe mazwi: **kukutisa** (n. harden) kureva kukukuta.
Mhangani sezita

**Mhangani** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Masana Mhangani; John Mhangani; Xichavo Mhangani; Phumlani Mhangani.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaHlengwe vanoti mhangani (n. Aloe excelsa. Aloe tree) kureva chikohwa, chinungu kana gweravana.
Mudziyaishe

Mudziyaishe kana mugoro (Tree: Combretum apiculatum. Red bushwillow) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica kusanganisira Zimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia, neSouth Africa.

Mamwe mazita unonzi mudziyavashe, mugodo, bonda, chikukute kana Tsingidzi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*IsiNdebele vanoti Umbhondo (n. Combretum apiculatum) kureva mudziyaishe.
*VaTsonga vanoti mpotsa, mpoza kana mugarasaka (n. Combretum apiculatum) kureva mudziyaishe.
*Kihehe inoti **mulama** (n. Combretum apiculatum) kureva mudziyaishe.
Stanford Derere

Akazvarwa mumusha wekwaChapeyama, Derere akakura achitamba nedhaka, akazoenda kuchikoro chehunyanzvi kunodzidzira kudhirowa. Kubva 1985 kusvika 1986 vaive nhengo yeBAT Workshop yeNational Gallery of Zimbabwe . Ikoko akadzidza kudhirowa nokudhinda; akahwina mubairo kubva kugalari muna 1988. Akazochinjira kuita zvivezwa, uye aratidza basa rake pasi rose; zvivezwa zvake zviri mumuunganidzwa weChapungu Sculpture Park .
Muchenarota

Muchenarota, monzo kana mutsviri (Combretum imberbe. Leadwood) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica kusanganisira: Tanzania to Angola, Botswana, Namibia, uye Limpopo neMpumalanga muSouth Africa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti umtshenalotha kana **umtshwili** (n. Combretum imberbe. Combretum primigenum) kureva muchenarota.

## Mapikicha

Combretum imberbe, loof, Steenbokpan.jpg|Mashizha acho
Combretum imberbe06.jpg|Bukira remaruva nemaruva
Combretum imberbe seeds, by Omar Hoftun.jpg|Muchero wemuchenarota
Kutonhodza mweya nemvura yakadzika

Kutonhodza mweya nemvura yakadzika (Deep water air cooling) inzira yekutonhodza mweya uri panzvimbo kuchishandiswa dziva remvura sechinyudze chemadziya. Mvura inotonhora inopombwa ichibva pakadzikadzika pedziva. Mvura ine tembiricha 4-10 Celsius inotorwa kubva mumadziva makuru, gungwa, rwizi kana horamvura yopombwa ichipinda muchiposha madziya. Kune rimwe divi rechiposha madziya kunobuda mvura inenge yatonhodzwa.

## Mashandiro Azvo

Kana tichicherechdza standard atmospheric pressure, mvura ine rutsinho rwakanyanya patembiricha 3.98°C (39.16°F). Zvoreva kuti mvura iyi ikatonhodzwa pasi pe 3.98 °C inoderera rutsinho yoenda pakakwirira. Tembiricha ikakwira kudarika 3.98°C, rutsinho rwemvura runoderera mvura yokwirira, izvi zvinokonzera kuti pamusoro pemadziva padziye munguva yechirimo. Zviitiko zviviri izvi zvinoreva kuti inobva pakadzikadzika pemadziva ari kure neEquator inoramba iri 3.98°C.

Kutonhodza nedziva rakadzika kunoitwa kuchishandiswa mvura inopmbwa kubva pasi pedziva rinenge riri chinyudze chemadziya. Kutonhodza nedziva rakadzika kunoderedza magetsi anodiwa nema cooling systems.

## Emwave kuCanada

Muna August 2004, Enwave Energy Corporation yakatanga kushandisa donhodzo remvura yakadzika kuToronto Canada. Donhodzo iri rakavaka paipi dzakareba makiromita 5 kupinda muLake Ontario umo marinotora mvura pahudzamu hwemamita 83. Mvura iyi inogara iri patembiricha 4°C. Donhodzo iri chikamu che integrated district cooling system inobata Toronto's financial district. Donhodzo iri rine simba rinosunda 59,000 tons (207 MW) richitonhodza 3,700,000 m2 dzema ofisi).
Mubveve

Mubveve, musonya kana muvhumati (Sausage tree) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti umvebe (Kigelia africana. Sausage tree) kureva mubveve
*VaHehe vanoti **mufumbi** (n. Kigelia africana).

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=152450
*Mazita eMiti
Muvengahonye

Muvengahonye kana murunjurunju (Cissus quadrangularis) rudzi rwegwenzi rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Muti uyu une dzinde rina makona mana uye unobereka zvivana zvinotsvuka kana zvaibva.

*Mamwe mazita: renja.

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/image-display.php?species_id=137920&image_id=4
Ingoka

Ingoka (Acacia tortilis) izita reNdebele remuti une pikicha dziri pasi uyo. Zita reChiShona harina kuwanikwa kuti rinonzii.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Mamwe mazita e**Ndebele** anonzi: Isanqawe, Umlaladwayi, Umsasane (Acacia tortilis. Umbrella thorn).
*IsiZulu vanoti Isishoba, Isithwethwe, Umsasane (Acacia tortilis. Vachellia tortilis. Umbrella thorn).
*[Tshivenda] vanoti Muswu, Nsasane, Nsasani. (Acacia tortilis. Vachellia tortilis. Umbrella thorn).
*[Setswana vanoti  Mosu, Mosunyana, Muku, Musu (Acacia tortilis. Vachellia tortilis. Umbrella thorn).


File:Acacia tortilis subsp heteracantha, loof en peule, Wonderboom NR, a.jpg|Zvivana zvakakombereka.
File:Acacia tortilis, haak- en steekdorings, Springbokvlakte.jpg|It has a combination of paired straight and paired hooked thorns, from which the Afrikaans name derives, meaning "hook and prick".
File:Acacia tortilis subsp heteracantha, blomtyd, Lekkerbreek-plaas, a.jpg|Ingoka une maruva


## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/image-display.php?species_id=126230&image_id=5
*Mazita eMiti
Musenga muti

Musenga  (Faidherbia albida) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa wakapararira muAfrika munyika zhinji. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Umpumbu (Faidherbia albida) kureva musenga.

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/image-display.php?species_id=126270&image_id=17
Mupane

**Mupane** kana musharu (n. Colophospermum mopane. Hardwickia mopane) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Iphane (n. ) kureva muti wemupane.

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126560
**Refer to* mopane
*Mazita eMiti
Muremberembe

Muremberembe kana Muvheneka (n. Cassia abbreviata. Sjambok pod) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Isihaqa (n. ) kureva muti wemupane.


File:Cassia abbreviata - pods (length ~0,70m).jpg|Nhokwara (pod) yakatsemuka
File:Cassia abbreviata, loof, Manie van der Schijff BT, a.jpg|Mashizha


## Zvokunze Zvakakochekerwa

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=163860
Mbarapati

Mbarapati kana mbarambati (n. Lantana camara) rudzi rwegwenzi rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*IsiNdebele vanoti **buhobe besikhiwa** kureva mbarapati.
*Venda vanoti tshidzimbambule kureva mbarapati.

## Zvakakochekerwa

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148630
Mugakatombo

Mugakatombo (n. Lopholaena coriifolia) rudzi rwegwenzi rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mamwe mazita: chigunguru, mukwiradundu kana nyakatondo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Sepedi vanoti moswikiri kana **mokorokorwane** kureva mugakatombo.

## Zvakakochekerwa

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=160930
Mutiringisi

Mutiringisi (n. Melia azedarach. Syringa) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Sepedi vanoti mobidi, morombol kana **mosara** kureva mutiringisi.

## Zvakakochekerwa

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=133520
Inguduza

Inguduza (n. Merwilla plumbea) rudzi rweruva rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa. 

*Kana zita reShona rawanikwa richaiswa pachinyorwa chino.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Afrikaans vanoti blouberglelie, blouslangkop (n. wild squill, blue squill, blue hyacinth) kureva inguduza.
Munhondo

**Munhondo**, munondo kana mutondo (n. Julbernardia globiflora) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Umtshonkwe (n. Julbernardia globiflora) kureva muti wemunhondo.

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126770
*Mazita eMiti
Mugaragora

Mugaragora kana mupama (n. Boscia albitrunca. Shepherd's tree) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*IsiNdebele vanoti  tshibuyana, umbombwe kana umhlope (n. Boscia albitrunca. Shepherd's tree) kureva mugaragora. 
*Setswana vanoti Motlôpi kureva mugaragora. Venda vanoti muvhombwe (n. Shepherd's tree) kureva mugaragora.
*IsiZulu vanoti umvithi kureva mugaragora. 

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=124480
Mudumbula

**Mudumbula** izita reTshivenda (n. Ozoroa paniculosa) remuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica.

*Kana zita reShona rawanikwa richaiswa pano.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiSotho vanoti monoko  (n. Julbernardia globiflora) kureva muti wemudumbula.

## Zvokunze Zvakakochekerwa

*https://web.archive.org/web/20220214134725/http://pza.sanbi.org/ozoroa-paniculosa
Mumvuriwedombo

Mumvuriwedombo kana kabovora (n. Pellaea calomelanos) rudzi rwegwenzi rinowanikwa munyika dzekumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Nyika idzi dzinosanganisira Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, neZimbabwe.

*Zvinonzi rudzi rweBakwena vaishandisa mukaka wegwenzi iri semushonga wekudzikamisa vana vanotya munguva dzehusiku.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Sepedi vanoti patalewana (n. Pellaea calomelanos) kureva muti wekabovora.

## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=100910
Bakwena

Bakoena kana Bakwena (kureva vayera ngwena) idzinza revanhu rinowanikwa kuchamhembe]] kweAfrika. Bakwena vanowanikwa vachigara pamwe nemarudzi eSotho neTswana. Vanhu ava vanogara munyika dzinoti Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe neEswatini. Mitauro mikuru yavanotaura inonzi Sesotho neSetswana.

Nhoroondo yavo inoti Koena akanga ari muzukuru waMasilo I uyo aiva mambo weBakoena mumakore ari pedo neAD 1360. Koena nebato raimutevera vakavaka musha paTebang iyo yave kunzi Heidelberg. Kunana AD 1500, Bakwena vakapararira mudunhu iri, rinoubva paRwizi Vaal kusvika Kalahari kuBotswana. Kgabo II akabuda nebato duku akaumba muzinda wake munyka yeBakgatla mushure mekunge avatandanisa kubva munyika yavo.
Avhokadho

MuAvhokadho kana Mukotapeya (n. Avocado tree. Persea americana) rudzi rwemuti wemuchero unowanikwa muZimbabwe asi wakaunzwa kubva kuAmericas. Mexico ndiyo huruyadzo pakurima avhokadho, Pasirose inobuditsa zvikamu 32 kubva muzana (32%).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Sepedi vanoti moafokhathe (n. avocado tree) kureva muavhokadho.

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=123970
Mubonda

Mubonda kana musitsuru (Protea caffra. Manica Protea) ruva rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa, Mozambique neZimbabwe.. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Venda vanoti dzungu kana tshidzungu (n. Protea caffra) kureva mubonda.
*South Sotho vanoti sekila kana sekile (n. Protea caffra) kureva mubonda.
*Sepedi vanoti modometa (n. Protea caffra) kureva mubonda.

## Mapikicha

File:Protea caffra, Paardeplaats, Krugersdorp.jpg|*P. caffra* woodland
File:Protea caffra05.jpg|Flowerhead in bud
File:Protea caffra08.jpg|Old flower discs
File:Protea caffra, sade, Moreletakloof NR, a.jpg|Seeds in winter


## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120750
Mupfure Muti

thumb|Young plant

Mupfure izita reTshivenda (Ricinus communis, the castor bean or castor oil plant) igwenzi rinowanikwa Zimbabwe, riri gwenzi rakaunzwa kubva kunze kwenyika.

*Kana zita reShona rawanikwa richaiswa pano. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Venda vanoti dzungu mupfure.
*South Sotho vanoti mohlafotha (n. Ricinus communis) kureva mupfure.
*Sepedi vanoti mukura kana mothoba (n. Ricinus communis) kureva mupfure.

## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=135350
Mupfure sezita

**Mupfure** izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Kizito Mupfure; Takudzwa Mupfure; Pattison Mupfure; Tawanda Mupfure.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Chewa inoti **mfule** (an animal or man that is castrated; an eunuch) kureva mhuka yakachekwa.
*VaSwahili vanoti **mfure** (wooden plate). Lungu inoti **ukufula** (to wash) kureva kugeza.
*VaLungu vanoti **akufula** (she/he is washing) kureva ari kugeza. Mamwe mazwi: **imfule** (that I wash) kureva chandinogeza.
*Edo inoti furre (‘be calm). Mamwe mazwi: ofure (coolness; calmness, tranquility).
*Teke-Kukuya inoti buu-pfứru (n. shame) kureva nyadzi. Mamwe mazwi: mu-pfứuru (n. elder person).
Ruhwahwa

Ruhwahwa (Schkuhria pinnata. Dwarf marigold) iruva rinowanikwa muZimbabwe rakaunzwa kubva kunze kwenyika. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Sepedi vanoti shatume kana sebabane (n. Schkuhria pinnata) kureva ruhwahwa.

## Zvakakochekerwa

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=160770
Mutondochuru

Mutondochuru, mutondoshuru kana Mutondosvi ((n. Schotia brachypetala. Fuchsia tree) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Riwme zita rinotaurwa rinonzi nyamari.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*VaVenda vanoti mununzwu kana mulubi (n. Schotia brachypetala) kureva mutondochuru.
*Sepedi vanoti molope (n. Schotia brachypetala) kureva mutondochuru.
*Tsonga vanoti chochela mandleni (n. Schotia brachypetala) kureva mutondochuru.
*Kimbundu inoti **mutondo** (n. small hook).

## Zvakakochekerwa

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126720
Dzedze

Dzedze, musambanyoka, mutandarombo (n. Peltophorum africanum) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mamwe mazita anonzi zeze, mudyiza nyakambariro kana nyamanyoka. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Umkahla kana Umsehla (n. Peltophorum africanum) kureva muti wemusambanyoka.

## Mapikicha

Peltophorum africanum, blomme, Blouberg NR, b.jpg|Flowers
Peltophorum africanum, sade, Jan Celliers Park.jpg|Seed pods
Peltophorum africanum00.jpg|Wood
Peltophorum africanum03.jpg|Pods, seeds, immature pods


## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=127220
Umulugwe

Umulugwe (n. Peltophorum africanum) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Gwenzi iri rinodyiwa muriwo.

*Kana zita reShona rawanikwa richaiswa pano.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Umulugwe (n. Pentarrhinum insipidum).
*Sesotho vanoti leswa. Venda vanoti phulule (n. Pentarrhinum insipidum).

## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://web.archive.org/web/20220214151146/http://pza.sanbi.org/pentarrhinum-insipidum
*http://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hm-58-mabogo.pdf
Isihobo

Isihobo (n. Tribulus terrestris) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica.

*kana zita reShona rawanikwa richaiswa pano. Zvichida rinonzi chihobo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti isihobo, Intolofiyane kana Isihlabamakhondlwane.

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=132940
Mbhovane

Mbhovane izita reTsonga (n. Turraea obtusifolia. Lesser honeysuckle tree) remuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuAfrica.

*kana zita reShona rawanikwa richaiswa pano. Zvichida rinonzi mutapuri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Sepedi vanoti motapuri (n.	Turraea obtusifolia. Lesser honeysuckle tree) kureva mbhovane.

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=133500
Munzviro

Munzviro, munjiro, mudzvirungombe kana munzvirwa (n. Vangueria infausta. Vangueria randii) remuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuAfrica.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Tshivenda vanoti muzwilu (n. Vangueria infausta) kureva munzviro.
*Sepedi vanoti mmilo (n. Vangueria infausta) kureva munzviro.
*IsiNdebele vanoti umthofu kana umviyo (n. Vangueria infausta) kureva munzviro.

## Mapikicha


File:Vangueria infausta, loof, Walter Sisulu NBT.jpg|The boat-shaped leaves
File:Acalitus mallyi-mytgalle op Vangueria infausta, Pretoria.jpg|*[[Acalitus]]* mite galls on leaves
File:Vangueria infausta, blomme, Schanskop, b.jpg|Flowers
File:Vangueria infausta, vrug, Schanskop.jpg|Fruit


## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=155720
Mutsvanzva

**Tsvanzva** kana nhengeni (Ximenia caffra) muchero unovavira unowanikwa muAfrika munyika dzinoti: Angola]], Tanzania, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, neSouth Africa.

## Kurapa

*Mashizha emutsvanzwa anotapwa mushonga unorapa marwadzo emusana. 
*Mudzi wemutsvanzwa unokuyiwa kuita mushonga unorapa maronda. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*BaKalanga vanoti **swanja** vachireva tsvanzva.
*MaZulu vanoti **amagwenya** vachireva tsvanzva.
*IsiNdebele vanoti Umthunduluka (n. Ximenia caffra) kureva tsvanzva. Muchero wacho wonzi **amathunduluka**.
*IsiNdebele vanoti thanzwa kureva tsvanzva.

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121590
Muchechete

**Muchechete** (n. Mimusops zeyheri) muchero unovavira unowanikwa muAfrika munyika dzinoti: Angola, Tanzania, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe neSouth Africa. Mamwe mazita anonzi: muchechete, muchirinje, mutunzi, kana mukaurura. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Umbumbulu (n. Ximenia caffra) kureva tmuchechete.

## Mapikicha

Mimusops zeyheri01.jpg|Kubukira maruva
Mimusops zeyheri03.jpg|Maruva
Mimusops zeyheri02.jpg|Muchero


## Zvakakochekwa

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=143790#:~:text=Description%3A,in%20rusty%2Dbrown%20velvety%20hairs.
Munzepete

Munzepete kana mudzepete (Boophone disticha) rudzi rwegwenzi rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*MaNdebele vanoti Ingcotho  (n. Boophone disticha) kureva mudzepete.
*South Sotho vanoti leshoma kana thibi (n. Boophone disticha) kureva mudzepete.
*Sepedi vanoti lehwame kana titikwane (n. Boophone disticha) kureva mudzepete.

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=114940
Mupembere

Mupembere kana mukomahamba (n. Combretum molle. Velvet bushwillow) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Umbhondo (n. Combretum molle.) kureva muti wemupembere.

## Mapikicha


Combretum molle, nuwe loof, b, Faerie Glen NR.jpg|new flush
Combretum molle, loof en bloeisels, Jan Celliers Park, naby.jpg|spring foliage and inflorescences
Combretum molle00.jpg|autumn foliage and fruit


## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=141970
Nzeve yengururuve ruva

Nzeve yengururuve (n. Cotyledon orbiculata) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muSouth Africa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Sepedi vanoti tsebe ya kolobe (n. Cotyledon orbiculata) kureva ruva reNzeve yengururuve.


File:Cotyledon orbiculata 3.jpg|Flower
File:Cotyledon_orbiculata,_yellow_form.jpg|Yellow form
File:Cotyledon orbiculata (Villa Hanbury, Italy).jpg|Leaves (green variety)
File:Cotyledon orbiculata 2.jpg|Grey variety in cultivation


## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/cult/species.php?species_id=185280
Mutsatsa

Mutsatsa (n. Cucumis zeyheri) rudzi rwedzinde rinowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrika kusanganisira: Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Lesotho, Eswatini neSouth Africa.

*Zita ranyorwa pano riri kutevedza Sepedi. Kana zita chairo reShona rawanikwa richaiswa pano.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Sepedi vanoti **morogo wa motsatsa** kana morogo wa monyaku (n. Cucumis zeyheri ) kureva mutsatsa. Zvichida **morogo** ndiwo muriwo.
*South Sotho vanoti **lerakana** kana monyaku (n. Cucumis zeyheri ) kureva mutsatsa.

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=157330
Mutsetse sezita

**Mutsetse** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Mutsetse; Tonderai Mutsetse; Justice Mutsetse; Precious Mutsetse.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*South Sotho vanoti motshetshe (n. Cussonia spicata; Cussonia paniculata) kureva musheme.
*Sepedi vanoti motshetshe kana motsetse (n. Cussonia spicata) kureva mufenje.
Muchecheni

Muchecheni, mudzanganyia kana chinanga (n. Zanthoxylum capense.  Ziziphus mucronata) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuAfrica.

## Kurapa

*Muchero nemashizha emuchecheni zvinokuyiwa zvichirapiswa mamota.
*Midzi yemuchecheni inokuyiwa zvichirapiswa maronda.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Umpasamala kana Umphafa (n. Zanthoxylum capense) kureva muti wemuchecheni.
*Kihehe vanoti mutamila (n. Ziziphus abyssinica) kureva muchecheni.

## Mapikicha

Ziziphus mucronata23a.jpg|straight and hooked thorns in pairs
Ziziphus mucronata02.jpg|flowers in leaf axils
Ziziphus mucronata, blomme, Roodeplaat NR, c.jpg|flowers closeup
Ziziphus mucronata00.jpg|smooth, hard fruit and glossy foliage


## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=164400#:~:text=Description%3A,axillary%20clusters%2C%20small%2C%20yellowish.
Muritsa

**Muritsa**, mudzanganyia kana murungwana (n. Zanthoxylum capense) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Umhungwane kana Umnungumabele (n. Zanthoxylum capense) kureva muti wemuritsa.

## Mapikicha

File:Zanthoxylum capense, ryp vrug, Groenkloof NR.jpg|Muchero wakaibva
File:Zanthoxylum capense, blaar, Groenkloof NR.jpg|Compound leaf


## Zvakakochekwa

https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=132990
Mukonachando

Mukonachando (n. Dodonaea viscosa. Sand olive) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzemu Africa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Sepedi vanoti mofentse mofenshe (n. Dodonaea viscosa) kureva muti wemukonachando.
*Tsonga vanoti mudodivisa (n. Dodonaea viscosa) kureva muti wemukonachando.
*Kihehe vanoti muhati (n. Dodonaea viscosa) kureva muti wemukonachando.

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=137500
Musiyasitu

Musiyasitu (n. Dombeya rotundifolia) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muAfrica munyika dzinoti: DRC, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini neSouth Africa.

*Mamwe mazita emuti uyu anonzi: mukondotowa, mupunduru, mutohwechuru, mutondokatura nemutongotowa. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Sepedi vanoti mokgopa, kana mogokobu (n. Dombeya rotundifolia) kureva muti wemusiyasitu.
*Venda inoti tshiluvhari (n. Dombeya rotundifolia) kureva muti wemusiyasitu.
*VaTsonga vanoti nyangala kana xiluvarhi (n. Dombeya rotundifolia) kureva muti wemusiyasitu.
*VaLenje neVaLozi vanoti **mushitu** kana **musitu** (thick undergrowth, bushes, forest, woodlands, reeds - as in a river) vachireva rusitu.
*Chewa inoti **situ** (a thicket, jungle). Mamwe mazwi: **nsitu** (a thicket used as a burial place).
*Kihehe inoti mukangatwe, muto kana mutobo (n. Dombeya rotundifolia) kureva muti wemusiyasitu.

## Mapikicha


Dombeya rotundifolia04.jpg|
Dombeya rotundifolia-flowers.jpg|
Dombeya rotundifolia-leaves.jpg|
Dombeya rotundifolia-pink.jpg|

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=139880
Mutsvoritsvoto

Mutsvoritsvoto (n. Dovyalis caffra. Kei-apple) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muAfrica munyika dzinoti: DRC, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini neSouth Africa.

*Mamwe mazita emuti uyu anonzi: musvisvirondo, munhungura. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Sepedi vanoti mokgopa, kana mogokobu (n. Dovyalis caffra) kureva muti wemutsvoritsvoto.
*Venda vanoti tshiluvhari (n. Dovyalis caffra) kureva muti wemutsvoritsvoto. Hlengwe vanoti putukila.
*VaTsonga vanoti nyangala kana xiluvarhi (n. Dovyalis caffra) kureva muti wemutsvoritsvoto.
*IsiNdebele vanoti Umqokolo (n. Dovyalis caffra) kureva muti wemutsvoritsvoto.

## Mapikicha


image:Dovyalis caffra fruit.jpg|Ripe fruit
Image:Dovyalis caffra00.jpg|Unripe fruit
Image:Dovyalis caffra kz1.jpg|Thorns


## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=140800