open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mugonono

Mugonono, mususu-mukuru, mukononomukadzi kana mususu-mukuru (n. Terminalia stenostachya. Rosette Cluster-leaf) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Umangwe (n. Terminalia mollis. Rosette-leaved terminalia) kureva muti wemugonono.

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=142230
*Mazita eMiti
Angolan Protea

Angolan Protea (n. Protea angolensis. Protea urundinensis) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Iri igwenzi rinokura 60cm kureba. Kazhinji muti uyu unowanikwa pane miti nehuswa. Muti uyu unobuda maruva mushure mezhizha kubva muna April kusvika July.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti xxx (n. Protea angolensis. Protea urundinensis).

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120710
*Mazita eMiti
Mumpempe

Mumpempe izita reChiTonga (n. Diplorhynchus condylocarpon. Horn-pod tree) remuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica. 

*Kana zita reShona rawanikwa richaiswa pano.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTonga vanoti Mumpempe (n. Hymenocardia acida).

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://web.archive.org/web/20220301035242/https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=162830
*Mazita eMiti
Kabondo

Kabondo izita reChiTonga (n. Maerua juncea. Maerua flagellaris. Smooth-fruit bush-cherry) remuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Kana zita reShona rawanikwa richaiswa pano.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTonga vanoti Kabondo (n. Maerua juncea. Maerua flagellaris. Smooth-fruit bush-cherry).
*IsiNdebele vanoti Ibiswa kana **Umbetanhloni** (n. Maerua juncea. Maerua flagellaris. Smooth-fruit bush-cherry).

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=124630
*Mazita eMiti
Mubangwa

Mubangwa (Figtree, Ficus sycomorus) muti unowanikwa wakapararira muAfrica munyika dzinoti: Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, the Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe neSouth Africa

## Mitauro yeBantu

Mamwe mazita unonzi: gunukira, mufandemengwe kana mufarata.

## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=134730
Indian Premier League

**Indian Premier League** (**IPL**) inyanzvi yekiriketi yevarume, inokwikwidzwa nezvikwata gumi zvinobva mumaguta gumi eIndia. Ligi rakavambwa neBoard of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) muna 2007.

Muna 2010, IPL yakava chiitiko chekutanga chemitambo munyika kutepfenyurwa paYouTube.

Pave nemwaka gumi nemana yemakwikwi eIPL. Ivo parizvino vane zita re IPL ndivo Chennai Super Kings, vachihwina mwaka wa2021.
Mugowa

Mugowa, muchanga, mukakanyuro, kana  mukombokunono (n. Acacia ataxacantha. Senegalia ataxacantha) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Vamwe vanoti rukato.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti Ulutatu, Umbambangwe, Umqaqawe  (n. Acacia ataxacantha. Senegalia ataxacantha. Acacia lugardiae) kureva muti wemugowa.

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=125790
*Mazita eMiti
Lebombo Wattle

Lebombo Wattle (n. Newtonia hildebrandtii. Piptadenia hidebrandtii) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Muti uyu unokura zvakanyanya uye muti unokurumuka mashizha.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*IsiZulu vanoti Umfomothi (n. Newtonia hildebrandtii. Piptadenia hidebrandtii).
*Afrikaans vanoti Lebombowattel (n. Newtonia hildebrandtii. Piptadenia hidebrandtii).

## Zvakakochekwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126410
*Mazita eMiti
Muhodzongwa

Muhodzongwa, mukorongwa, mukwingiziri (Tree: Hexalobus monopetalus. Hexalobus senegalensis. Cleistochlamys kirkii). 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Mamwe mazita unonzi: Munyani, mupodzongo, mupodzongwa, musakama.

## Zvakakochekerwa

*https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=164520
Tema (ruvara)

**Tema** (kureva *black*) kana **dema, nhema** ndiwo ruvara unowanikwa paye pasina chiedza chakazara kana kukwana nyangwe chinoonekwa. Asi mavara matema akati siyanei neruvara nhema nekuti anechiedza chinoonekwa, asi chiedza chirimbijana.

## Vambo rezita
zita reruvara rutema rine mazita akasiyana uye rinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana.

* Kusvibira = sviba, svipa, svipira, fipa

Asa zvakanaka kuzivisana kuti mashoko aya anoshandiswa kutsanangura mavara ese akasvibira zvichireva zerere (kunyanya yakasvibira, ungu (yakasvibira) uye hute kana tsvuku yakasvibira)

Iro shoko rekuti nhema rine runhetembo (*poetic)*, rinoreva futi kuti manyepo (lies) rinoshandiswa se zvakadai:

* Anoreva nhema (*<nowiki/>'he/she tells lies*' kana kuti *<nowiki/>'he/she tells black words')*

Zvakaipa nezveshoko iri ndezvekuti rinozivikanwa seruvara rwakaipa, runosanganiswa nerufu, munyama uye kunyepa - asi ndiro ruvara rweganda rwevanhu vatema futi. Mukudzidza muruambanzanga (siciology) chidzidzo chemagariro evanhu munovana kuti mazivirwo anoita ruvara rutema runobatanidzwa nevanhu vane ganda racho. Zvichioneka muhunhu hwakaita se rusaruramuvara (*coloursim*).

## Mabvute emuvara

## Zvinhu zveruvara rutema

### Mavara matema.

File:Corvus caurinus (profile).jpg|Gunguo
File:Blackleopard.JPG|Ingwe
File:BRI Kelly Black Diamond (4488257939).jpg|Katsi
File:Shades of black.png|Mavara matema.

File:Shades of black.png|Mavara matema
File:Shades of black - Flickr - Uqbar is back.jpg|Mumvuri wakasviba kuita rutema
File:Gold rim swallowtail (Battus polydamas jamaicensis) underside worn 2.JPG|Shavishavi tema


## Mabviro eruzivo
Auxillia Mnangagwa

**Auxillia Mnangagwa** ( née **Kutyauripo** ; akaberekwa 25 Kurume 1963) inyanzvi mune zvematongerwo enyika muZimbabwe uye akashanda seMukadzi wekutanga weZimbabwe kubva muna Mbudzi 2017, semudzimai waPresident Emmerson Mnangagwa .   Mushure mekupedza makore anopfuura gumi kuMinistry of Manpower and Development, akapinda muhofisi yePrime Minister muna1992. Vakasarudzwa kuve nhengo yeZANU-PF mudare reparamende muna 2015, vachishandira dunhu rimwe chete nemurume wavo mushure mekunge vaita mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika vachitungamirwa naVaRobert Mugabe .  

Auxillia akazvarwa musi wa25 Kurume 1963 mudunhu reMazowe mudunhu reMashonaland Central . Akakurira papurazi  kuChiweshe kwaakadzidza primary nesekondari. Vabereki vake vakarambana paakanga ari muGrade 3.  Mushure mekupedza zvidzidzo zvemabharani kuSilveira House, kuChishawasha, muna 1981, vakashanda kubazi rezvevashandi nebudiriro richitungamirwa naVaEdgar Tekere . Akapinda mune zvematongerwo enyika muna 1982, akazosimuka kuenda kupolitburo.  Kubva 1992, akanzi ashande muhofisi yeMutungamiriri weNyika, achibatana neCentral Intelligence Organisation muna 1997.  Mamwe mashoko anoti kubva muna 1992, achishanda semupurisa wepamusoro-soro paSheraton Hotel, akapa mashoko kuna Mugabe pamusoro paVaEmmerson Mnangagwa avo vaive de facto mukuru weCIO. Anoramba mashoko aya.  

Muna 1997, vakatanga kudzidza mubazi reEnvironment and Tourism paYunivhesiti ye Zimbabwe . Akaenda kuSwitzerland makore maviri gare gare, achipedza kudzidza muHotera uye Tourism Administration mu2001. Vadzokera kuZimbabwe, vakashanda kubazi rezvemari reZANU-PF kuKwekwe . Zvichitevera kusabudirira kuyedza kumirira ZANU-PF mudunhu ravo reMazowe Central, vapinda muCentral Committee yebato muna 2009. Vakamirira Zanu-PF, vakavamba mabhanga akawanda emadzimai kuSilobela, Zhombe, Kwekwe neChirumanzu-Zibagwe mudunhu reMidlands muZimbabwe.  

Zvichitevera kugadzwa kwemurume wavo seVice-President, vakamira senhengo yeParamende yeChirumanzu–Zibagwe . Mushure mekudzingwa kwevamwe vaviri vaikwikwidza, akakunda musarudzo dzeparamende muna 2015. 

## Hupenyu hwavo
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akaroora Emmerson Mnangagwa zvichitevera kufa kwemudzimai wake wekutanga Jayne, hanzvadzi yaJosiah Tongogara, ndokuva mudzimai wake wechitatu.  Vane vana vatatu pamwechete: Emmerson Jr., Sean, naCollins. 

## Nhoroondo yesarudzo

## Onawo

* Mudzimai we Mutungamiriri we nyika ye Zimbabwe
* Chirumanzu–Zibagwe

## References
https://businesstimes.co.zw/gundani-appointed-zou-vice-chancellor/
* Mufananidzo weTelegraph *waAuxillia* naEmmerson Mnangagwa vachisvika pakugadzwa kwemutungamiri wenyika musi wa24 Mbudzi 2017.
Ndira 15

**Ndira 15** musi we gumineshanu we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 350 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (351 pagore re mucherikwa).

## Zviitiko

* 2022 - Kuputika kwakakura kweHunga Tonga, chikwatamabwe chepasi pemvura muTonga, kunotanga nyevero dzetsunami muOstireriya, Kanadha, Chile, Fiji, Japani, Nyuzirandi, Samoa, uye Amerika.

## Vakafa

* 2021 - Ellen Gwaradzimba, makumi matanhatu, Gurukota reManicaland; Dzihwamupengo

## Mabviro eruzivo
Ndira 16

**Ndira 16** musi we gumitanhatu we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 349 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (350 pagore re mucherikwa).
Ndira 17

**Ndira 17** musi we guminomwe we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 348 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (349 pagore re mucharikwa).
Ndira 18

**Ndira 18** musi we gumisere we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 347 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (348 pagore re mucherikwa).
Ndira 19

**Ndira 19** musi we gumipfemba we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 346 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (347 pagore re mucherikwa).

* **pfemba** kana **pfumbamwe** zvese zvinoreva kuti 9.

## Zviitiko

## Vakazvarwa

* 1994 - Marvelous Nakamba, vakazvarwa muHwange kuZimbabwe,vanoita ne zvenhabvi.

## Vakafa
Ndira 20

**Ndira 20** musi we mambiri we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 345 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (346 pagore re mucherikwa).

## Zviitiko

## Vakafa

* 2021 – Sibusiso Moyo, 61, wezvematongerwo enyika, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Dzihwamupengo.

## Vakazvarwa

* 1907 - Roy Welensky, akazvarwa muHarare, anoita zvemaPolitiko.
Maureen Mbondiah

Maureen Mbondiah akaberekwa musi wa 10  April 1981 muKwekwe, Zimbabwe uye akakurira muBulawayo kwaakaita dzidzo yake yekutanga.

Muna Mbudzi 2014, Mbondiah akatanga sangano reWomanhood Global Organisation kuti ribatsire madzimai ari munharaunda vanoshaya kuti vakwanise kuzviriritira kuburikidza nekufambisa zviitiko zvekuunganidza mari. Akazoenderera mberi nekuparura magazini yeWomanhood Global muna 2016 iyo yaibata nyaya dzeCommunity Business and Health dzinobata vanhukadzi pasi rose. Womanhood Global Organisation yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Momentors 

Maureen akabatsira *muBhuku reKufuridzirwa kwevakadzi nevakadzi*, iro rakabudiswa muna 2017 muMelbourne, Australia pamwe chete nemamwe madzimai mazana matatu ane simba pasi rose, uye akarongwa naRuth Strutten. Akatanga kunyora bhuku rekubatanidza nyaya kubva kuvakadzi vapfumbamwe kubva pasi rese rakanzi *Tales of Womanhood* iro rine mavhoriyumu maviri.   Maureen Mbondiah mutsigiri wesangano rinopa rubatsiro reAntist All Odds riri kuUnited Kingdom uye vanotsigira vanhukadzi vanoshaya muZimbabwe Malawi neZambia. Ndiye zvakare muvambi weMomentors Orphanage kuChitungwiza inova musha wevana vechikadzi. Muna 2017 vakapa michina yekusonesa kusimudzira madzimai ari mumusha weGokwe muZimbabwe .    Vakaparura chitoro chekutanga chezvitoro paMakoni Shopping Centre kuChitungwiza muna 2021.  

Mbondiah akaita hurukuro paSky UK Faith World chiteshi 589 cheMomentors Talkshow yeVakadzi Vakatungamira muna 2020.  

## Awards

* Vakadzi Vechinangwa Recognition Award 2016 
* MBCC Awards 2019 Entrepreneur of the Year finalist 
* IVA Mogul 2018/2019 - Mukadzi Wekutarisa 
* Baton Awards 2020 - Entrepreneur of the Year 
* Divas of Color International Women's Awards 2019 - Anokurudzira Mukadzi (anosarudzwa, chikamu Muzvinabhizimisi) 

## References

* Momentors Orphanage webhusaiti
* Webhusaiti yepamutemo
Ndira 14

**Ndira 14** musi weguminna wegore paKarenda ya Gregori; misi 351 asara kusvika pakupera kwegore (352 gore re mucharikwa).
Ndira 21

**Ndira 21** musi we mavirimodza we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 344 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (345 pagore re mucherikwa).

* motsi, moshi, **modza**, bodzi, bodza, imwe, poshi, potsi - zvese zvinoreva 1.
* makumiviri (20) modza (1) - kana mavirimodza (kupfupisa)
Ndira 22

**Ndira 22** musi we mavirimbiri we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 343 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (344 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumiviri (20) mbiri (2) - kana mavirimbiri (kupfupisa)

## Zviitiko

## Vakazvarwa

## Vakafa

* 22 Ndira – Aeneas Chigwedere, 81, wezvematongerwo enyika, Minister of Education (2001–2008) naGavhuna weMashonaland East (2008–2013); Dzihwamupengo.
* 22 Ndira - Joel Matiza, makumi matanhatu, wezvematongerwo enyika, Gurukota rezvekutakurwa nekusimudzirwa kwezvivakwa; Dzihwamupengo.
* 22 Ndira - Paradzai Zimondi , 73, aimbova mukuru-mukuru-mukuru uye komishina-mukuru wejeri reZimbabwe uye kururamiswa mabasa; Dzihwamupengo.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Ndira 23

**Ndira 23** musi we maviritatu we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 342 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (343 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumiviri (20) tatu (3) - kana maviritatu (kupfupisa)
Ndira 24

**Ndira 24** musi we maviriina we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 341 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (342 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimaviri (20) ina (4) - maviriina (kupfupisa)

## Zviitiko

## Vakazvarwa

* 1970 - Neil Johnson vakazvarwa muHarare, Zimbabwe | Cricketer
* 1990 - Julian Mavunga vakazvarwa muHarare, Zimbabwe | basketball player

## Vakafa

## Mabviro eruzivo
Ndira 25

**Ndira 25** musi we mavirishanu we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 340 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (341 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumiviri (20) shanu (5) - kana mavirishanu (kupfupisa)

## Vazvarwa

* 1947 - Patrick Chinamasa vakazvara muZimbabwe | politician
* 1978 - Charlene, Princess of Monaco vakazvarwa muBulawayo, Zimbabwe)
* 1996 - Eli Snyman vakazvarwa muHarare, Zimbabwe | rugby union player

## Vakafa

* 2021 - David Katzenstein, makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe, nyanzvi yepasi rose yeHIV uye hutano hwepasi rose ari muHarare; Dzihwamupengo.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Ndira 26

**Ndira 26** musi we maviritanhatu we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 339 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (340 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumiviri (20) tanhatu (6) - kana maviritanhatu (kupfupisa)
Ndira 29

**Ndira 29** musi we maviripfumbamwe we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 336 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (337 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumiviri (20) pfemba/pfumbamwe (9) - kana maviripfemba (kupfupisa)

## Vakazvarwa

* 1956 - Barry Hilton vakazvarwa muHarare, mu komidhiyeni
* 1961 - Strive Masiyiwa vakazvarwa mu Zimbabwe, murume we bhisumusi
Ndira 30

**Ndira 30** musi wemakumimatatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 334 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (335 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimatatu (30) - kana matatu (kupfupisa)
Ndira 31

**Ndira 31** musi we matatumodza gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 333 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (334 pagore re mucherikwa).

Musi uyu hauwanikwi muKarenda ye Chivanhu nekuti ikarenda ye mwedzi saka hayidariki mazuva makumimatatu pamwedzi, inogona kuva neshoma neaya asi kwete anopfuura.
Kukadzi 1

**Kukadzi 1** musi we manhatumbiri gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 332 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (333 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimanhatumbiri (32) - kana manhatumbiri (kupfupisa)
Ndira 27

**Ndira 27** musi we mavirinomwe we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 338 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (339 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumiviri (20) nomwe (7) - kana mavirinomwe (kupfupisa)
Ndira 28

**Ndira 28** musi we mavirisere we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 337 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (338 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumiviri (20) sere (8) - kana mavirisere (kupfupisa)

## Vakazvarwa

* 1957 - Nick Price vakazvarwa muDurban, kuAfurika Chamhembe vanoita zve professional golfer
Kukadzi 3

**Kukadzi 3** musi we manhatuina gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 331 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (332 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimanhatu(30) ina (4) - kana wo *manhatuina* (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 4

**Kukadzi 4** musi we manhatushanu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 330 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (331 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimanhatu(30) shanu (4) - kana wo *manhatushanu* (kupfupisa)
Chindara sezita

**Chindara** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Albert Chindara; Pikirayi Chindara; Ruvarashe Chindara; Tsitsi Chindara.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Luhya vanoti ndala (n. one) kureva chimwe. Herero vanoti o-ndara (n. boa constrictor).
*VaNyole vanoti **bamunyumba ndala** (n. people of same house, family). **Enda endala** (of the same mother).
*Zulgo vanoti ndala (v. stop raining; sink) zvichireva kumira kunaya kana kunyura.
Chiponya

**Chiponya** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Peter Chiponya; Carol Chiponya; Mchisa Chiponya; Morgan Chiponya.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti e-ponyo (n. adverse fortune; ill luck; bad luck) kureva munyama.
Kukadzi 5

**Kukadzi 5** musi we manhatutanhatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 329 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (330 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimanhatu(30) tanhatu/nhanhatu (6) - kana wo *manhatunhanhatu* (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 6

**Kukadzi 6** musi we manhatunomwe gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 328 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (329 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimanhatu(30) nomwe (7) - kana wo *manhatunomwe* (kupfupisa)
Moyo mukukutu

Moyo mukukutu ((hardhearted; hardness of heart) zvinoreva kuwomesa moyo, imwe nguva zvichiwonekwa nekuita hutsinye, humhondi, huroyi, kushusha, kusaregerera, kunyima kana dzimwe tsika dzisina kururama.

*Kuwomesa moyo (being hard hearted).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Herero vanoti ou-kukutu u'omutima (n. impenitence) kureva moyo mukukutu. Mamwe mazwi: N'omutima omukukutu (v. impenitent).
Mukuma

Mukuma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia neCongo, Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Musenge Mukuma; Mukuma Ngonga; Guilhermina Mukuma; Shungu Mukuma.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti omu-kuma (n. side) kureva divi. Mamwe mazwi: omu-kuma'ndengu (n. partition as between gardens).
*Bushong vanoti **kuma** (n. Chief, captain, headman, lord, master) kureva Samukuru. 
*Bushong vanoti **bukuma** (n. Chieftainship,  chiefdom; government) kureva hushe.
*Mambwe vanoti mukeme (n. plant pollen) kureva mukume.
Nyakuta

Nyakuta izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Aleni Nyakuta; Patrick Nyakuta; Gift Nyakuta.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Mukuta sezita.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero vanoti kuta (n. by the side of; in the direction of; toward, near) kureva padivi, kudivi kana kwakadziva. Mamwe mazwi: kuta (v.i. border).
Nyambare sezita

Nyambare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neKenya.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: George Nyambare; Esrom Nyambare; Dorothea Nyambare; Victor Nyambare.
*Kune mhando yehohwa hunonzi nyambare.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Nyambari.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero vanoti vari, mbari, tuvari (n. two) kureva mbiri. Mamwe mazwi: kuta (v.i. border).
Mudumbi

Mudumbi izita rinowanikwa kuCongo, Kinshasa neNamibia.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Murzet Mudumbi, Guillaume Mudumbi; Tara Mudumbi;  Elia Mudumbi.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Chitumba; Chitumbura; Mutumba, Dumbura.

## Mitauro ye[[ChiBantu]]

*Herero vanoti tumba (bring down, subdue, reduce - as swelling by fomenting, manage people, train). Mamwe mazwi: tumbisa, tumba (subdue e.g. fire, so it smoulders not flame) kureva kudumbidza.
*Herero vanoti tumbuka (v. approach) kureva kuswedera. Mamwe mazwi: tumbura (v. cause to draw near; cause to obey; subdue; tame).
*Zulu vanoti tumba (bring into submission, capture, take captive, conquer).
Dumbura

Dumbura izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: SimbisoDumbura; Raphael Dumbura; Batsirai Dumbura; Nomufaro Dumbura.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Chitumba; Mutumba; Mudumbi.

## Mitauro yeBantu
 
*Herero vanoti tumbuka (v. go near, approach; come near). Mamwe mazwi: tumbura (cause to approach or go near; bring near; influence; allure; train). Otyi-tumbure (n. rudder).
Chindare

**Chindare** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Takudzwa Chindare.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Luhya vanoti ndala (n. one) kureva chimwe. Herero vanoti o-ndara (n. boa constrictor).
*VaNyole vanoti **bamunyumba ndala** (n. people of same house, family). **Enda endala** (of the same mother).
*Zulgo vanoti ndala (v. stop raining; sink) zvichireva kumira kunaya kana kunyura.
Ndunga sezita

**Ndunga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania, Kenya, Namibia neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Enina Ndunga; Innocent Ndunga; Patson Ndunga; Portia Ndunga**.
*Mamwe mazita: Ndungu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti o-ndunga (n. mass, comapct mass, heap). Mamwe mazwi: o-ndunga (close together).
Nyangata

**Nyangata** izita rinowanikwa muTanzania neKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Austine Nyangata; Danphers Nyangata.
*Mamwe mazita: Nyangate.

## Mitauro yeBantu

**Possible Meaning** - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti nyangatara (v. swarm, crowd, collected in numbers; be numerous).
Chikukutiro

Chikukutiro (n. build-up, accretions or skulls in a slag or metal ladle) igoko rakawomarara pangava mubhaera kana mubhodho rinodirwa simbi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Herero vanoti otyi-kukutiro (n. crust as of bread).
Mhenga sezita

**Mhenga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Elia Mhenga; Samson Mhenga; Simon Mhenga; Raska Mhenga**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti penga (v. give way; move aside; move out of the way), kutsaukira kana kutsauka.
*Herero vanoti penguka (v. turn out of the straight course; go aside or past). 
*Kikongo vanoti mpenga, (the immediate vicinity. kuna mpenga). Mamwe mazwi (adv. beside, near, close at hand, aside).

]
Pemba sezita

**Pemba** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola, neMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Phillip Pemba; Pemba Mwepu; Arthur Pemba; Pemba Domingos.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kikongo inoti mpembe (whiteness, white, pallor) kureva huchena. Mamwe mazwi pemba (to be white or get white) kureva kuchena. Chuwabo vanoti ebembembe (dawn). 
*Mambwe inoti pembenuka (to clear up - after being overcast, foggy), kuchena kwekunze. Mamwe mazwi: pembesuka (to get better, to recuperate, to be convalescent), kupora mushure mehurwere.́
*Herero inoti pemba (v. convalesce, cure; heal, recover, improve, ripen, get on satisfactory, get brighter; shining, nice, pleasant) kureva kupora hurwere.
*Kinande vanoti erihembuka (v. cure; heal) kureva huchena. Nyanja inoti pemba (v. ask, entreat, beseech).
Mpenga

**Mpenga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuMalawi neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Elie Mpenga; Maria Mpenga; Laetitia Mpenga; Judith Mpenga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Herero vanoti penga (v. give way; move aside; move out of the way), kutsaukira kana kutsauka.
*Herero vanoti penguka (v. turn out of the straight course; go aside or past). 
*Kikongo vanoti mpenga (n. the immediate vicinity). Mamwe mazwi: kuna mpenga (adv. beside, near, close at hand, aside).
Kukadzi 9

**Kukadzi 9** musi we makumimana gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 325 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (326 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimana (40)
Kukadzi 11

**Kukadzi 11** musi we manamaviri gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 323 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (324 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimana (40) viri (2) - manamaviri (kupfupiswa)
Kukadzi 12

**Kukadzi 12** musi we manamatatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 322 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (323 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimana (40) tatu (3) - manamatatu (kupfupiswa)
Kukadzi 13

**Kukadzi 13** musi we manamana gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 321 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (322 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimana (40) ina (4) - manamana (kupfupiswa)
Kukadzi 14

**Kukadzi 14** musi we manamashanu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 320 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (321 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimana (40) shanu (5) - manamashanu (kupfupiswa)
Kukadzi 8

**Kukadzi 8** musi we manhatupfumbamwe gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 326 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (327 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimanhatu(30) pfumbamwe (9) - kana wo *manhatupfumbabwe* (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 7

**Kukadzi 7** musi we manhatusere gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 327 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (328 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimanhatu(30) sere (8) - kana wo *manhatusere* (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 15

**Kukadzi 15** musi we manamatanhatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 319 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (320 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimana (40) tanhatu (6) - manamatanhatu (kupfupiswa)
Kukadzi 16

**Kukadzi 16** musi we manamanomwe gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 318 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (319 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimana (40) nomwe (7) - manamanomwe (kupfupiswa)
Kukadzi 17

**Kukadzi 17** musi we manamasere gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 317 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (318 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimana (40) sere (8) - manamasere (kupfupiswa)
Kukadzi 18

**Kukadzi 18** musi we manamapfumbamwe gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 316 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (317 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimana (40) pfumbamwe (9) - manamapfumbabwe (kupfupiswa)
Kukadzi 21

**Kukadzi 21** musi we mashanumaviri gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 313 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (314 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimashanu (50) mbiri (2) - mashanumaviri (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 22

**Kukadzi 22** musi we mashanumatatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 312 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (313 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimashanu (50) tatu (3) - mashanumatatu (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 19

**Kukadzi 19** musi we makumimashanu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 315 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (316 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimashanu (50)
Kukadzi 20

**Kukadzi 20** musi we mashanumodza gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 314 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (315 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimashanu (50) modza (1) - mashanumodza (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 25

**Kukadzi 25** musi we mashanutanhatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 309 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (310 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimashanu (50) tanhatu (6) - mashanutanhatu (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 26

**Kukadzi 26** musi we mashanunomwe gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 308 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (309 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimashanu (50) nomwe (7) - mashanunomwe (kupfupisa)
Mukupa

Mukupa izita remhuri uye rekupihwa rinowanikwa muZambia neCongo, Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Paul Mukupa; Fiston Mukupa; Mukupa Mwapa; Mukupa Phiri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLozi vanoti **mukupi** kana **bakupi** pakuwanda n. persistent beggar. (from kupa).
*Herero vanoti **kupa** (v. to marry) kureva kuroora.  Mamwe mazwi: Oku-kupa kana o-ngupiro (n. marriage) (v. she has or is married).
Kukadzi 27

**Kukadzi 27** musi we mashanusere gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 307 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (308 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimashanu (50) sere (8) - mashanusere (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 28

**Kukadzi 28** musi we mashanupfumbamwe gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 306 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (307 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimashanu (50) pfumbamwe (8) - mashanupfumbamwe (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 24

**Kukadzi 24** musi we mashanushanu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 310 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (311 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimashanu (50) shanu (5) - mashanushanu (kupfupisa)
Kukadzi 23

**Kukadzi 23** musi we mashanumana gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 311 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (312 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimashanu (50) ina (4) - mashanumana (kupfupisa)
Kurume 1

**Kurume 1** musi we makumimatanhatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 305 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (306 pagore re mucherikwa).

* makumimatanhatu (60)
Judith Herzfeld

**Judith Herzfeld** (akaberekwa 12 Ndira 1948) ndiPurofesa weChemishonga che Mhenyumwiri (Biophysical Chemistry) paYunivhesiti ye Brandeis. Anozivikanwa nebasa rake statistical thermodynamics, solid state NMR uye chemical education, aive mubiya weMutumbi weNzanga ye Amerika (*American Physical Society*), American Association for the Advancement ye Sainzi, uye Massachusetts Akadhemi ye Sainzi. Ndiye munyori kana mubatsiri wemapepa esainzi anopfuura zana nemakumi masere ne nwadhi.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Murungu sezita

Murungu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Kenya Uganda.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinotenda Murungu; Gikindi Murungu; Ruvimbo Murungu; Hussein Murungu.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Muzungu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Nyaneka inoti omulungu (n. mouth) kureva muromo.
*Herero vanoti omu-rungu (n. face, front part; look, countenance, aspect) kureva chiso. 
*Mbugwe inoti **murungu** (n. hollow piece of wood used as drum or a quiver).
Chivakamberi vara

Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazwi anopera nechivakamberi chekuti **vara**.

*Kutandavara (v. to expand, extend).
*Kukakavara (v. to argue). 
*Kusuruvara (v. to be lonely or sad). 
*Kubhuruvara (v. to fade or go out of fashion). 
*Kutsitsivara zvichireva kushingirira?
*Kukokovara (curved, bent).

## Mitauro ye Afrika

*Mandika vanoti bala (v. besides; on; attached to).
*Herero vanoti oku-takavara (adv. numerous, common, copious, common). 
*Herero vanoti varama (v. go alongside, go along; parallel with). Mamwe mazwi: varama n'ondundu (v. go alongside the mountain). 
*Humburi Senni inoti bara (exist, be in a place). Sokuti: sùnd-ò bárá [à gà] (he’s destitute).
Chiyaka sezita

**Chiyaka** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Chiyaka Nyongi, Lameck Chiyaka, Walter Chiyaka.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Chiyaka, Mayaka.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mamwe mazwi.

*Herero vanoti yaka (v.i. burn, blaze). Mamwe mazwi: oru-yaka (n. flame). VaShambala vanoti **kuwaka** (to burn, blaze) kureva kutsva. 
*Taita vanoti **kuwaka** (v. to flame) kureva kuririma. VaTiriki vanoti **khwaka** (to burn, to glow, to give light).
*BaKalanga vanoti chibaka (time) kureva nguva. VaLomwe vanoti **owaka** (v. scrape) kureva kukwenga kana kupara.
*Sangho vanoti yaka (n. any cultivated area: field, garden, plot, orchard).
Kasunda

Kasunda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Kennedy Kasunda; Jani Kasunda; Camille Kasunda, Vivian Kasunda.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Masunda, Sundire.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Kimbundu vanoti musúnda (n. stuff; material; substance). Bavili vanoti n'suundë (n. lineage).
*Herero vanoti o-sunda (n. blossom of trees and plants). Mamwe mazwi: sunda (burn to ashes - meat or animal, stir fire to great heat, make fire blaze).
*VaWanga vanoti okhusunda (add fuel to fire; stoke; move the long sticks further into the fire; incite; provoke; cause to do; persuade to action).
*VaKongo vanoti sunda (victory, exceeding, the excelling, surpass, prevail) kureva kukunda.
Mambera sezita

**Mambera** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ellen Mambera; Duncan Mambera; Martha Mambera; Tinotenda Mambera.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Kikongo vanoti mu mbela; muna mbela (near, at hand). Kikongo vanoti mbela (n. a sickness; a being sick). 
*Umbundu vanoti **vela** (v. be sick) kureva kurwara. Kinande vanoti omukondo (n. residence; dwelling; place of stay).
*Lingala vanoti **bela** kana **bele** (v. be sick; be ill) kureva kurwara. Mamwe mazwi: **nazali kobela** (v. I am sick/ill). **Okobela** (You are sick?).
Chapangura

Chapangura izita remhuri muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rutendo Chapangura; Godfrey Chapangura; Tichaona Chapangura; Tendai Chapangura.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Mupangura, Kapangura, Chapangura, Chipangura
*Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi kupangura muone zvimwe zvinoreva shoko irori.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaHerero vanoti **pangura** kana **okupangura** (adjudge - make a decision; adjudgement, arbitrate) apa kureva kushara zano.
*VaHerero vanoti **omu-pangure** (arbiter; arbitrator) kureva mutongi. VaHerero vanoti **pangura** (separate the fighting people) kureva kurandutsira.
*VaRundi vanoti **gupangura** (to clear off - as table etc; to take down tent). VaRundi vanoti **gupanga** (to prepare, wipe off, pitch tent, spread out, set the table).
*VaKongo vanoti **bangula** (v. to take to pieces, pull down, destroy, demolish, lay open, make plain, clear, disclose, divulge as a secret). Izwi iri rinodudza zvimwe nokuti figure out muEnglish.
Mashonganyika

**Mashonganyika** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Itayi Mashonganyika; Takura Mashonganyika; Kumbirai Mashonganyika; Simbarashe Mashonganyika.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Kikongo vanoti songa (v.t. to show, point out, convince, prove, demonstrate, exhibit, display, introduce, show how). Songesa (rectify; make or prove right; correct, revise, vindicate).
*Kikongo vanoti songa (v.t. to be just, upright, correct, fair; act or deal fairly, justly, righteously; be virtuous, moral, honest, straightforward; honesty, rectitude).
Kayera

Kayera izita emhuri anowanikwa muUganda, Tanzania, neMalawi.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Brian Kayera; Kayera Mwandha; Deogratias Kayera; Mwinyi Kayera**.
*Zvinyorwa zvinotodzana: [[hutsvene|kuyera]]; [[zvinoyera]].
*Mazita ari pedyo: [[Muyeruza]], [[Kayeruza]], [[Mayere]], [[Chiera]], [[Rwere]], [[Mayera]], [[Kuyere]], [[Mwayera]], [[Mayeresa]].

==Mitauro yeAfrika==

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro ye[[Africa]], asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana [[zvachose]] nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*[[Taita]] vanoti **kuela** (v. to be light) kureva [[Kubuda kwezuva|kuyedza]]. Mamwe mazwi: **kuela** (to be holy; to be clean, to be clear) kureva kuchenesa. 
*[[Herero]] vanoti yerisa (to brighten) kujekesa. Mamwe mazwi: ou-yere (brightness; glory; clearness). -yere (light, bright, clear).
*[[Chewa]] inoti **kayera** (n. white beans - so called because of their whiteness).
*[[Zigula]] inoti **kuelusa''' (to converse or watch at night time).
Vakunda

**Vakunda** kana **Wakunda**, (vanonzi wo Vacunda nekuda kwepesvedzero ye Chiputukezi) iboka redzinza reZambia, Zimbabwe, neMozambiki. Huwandu hwavo hunosvika pa193,913 ye vanhu. Vanotaura Chikunda, mutauro wechiBhantu wakada kufanana neChichewa. 

Vazhinji weVakunda vanogara pedyo ne Rwizi re Mwazam'tanda. Vanopembera ma madhiri (festivhoro) avanoti Madhiri Malaila.

Kubva mu zanagore 16, Vakunda vakanga vari varanda vaisevenza paMapuraza eMaputukezi kana kuti minda, munharaunda ye Mupata weRwizi re Zambezi. Kunyangwe vakakanganiswa neku *imvedhwa (invaded)* nevaNguni muzanagore 19, nekufamba kwenguva vakatanga kuzivikanwa serudzi rwe vanhu pachavo. Vanoramba vachigara munzvimbo dzaimbova chikamu chemapuraza.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Zvose

**Zvose** (kana **zvese**) ndizvo zvose zviriyo; zvinopesanisana ne Upasina, kana kuti muzeredzwa wayo. Kuti zvose zvinoreva kuzara kwe zvinhu zvinoenderana nemusoro wenyaya. Pasina kutaurwa kana kurevwa miganhu, inogona kureva chero chinhu. Rudunhumwe (kana yunivhesi) ndicho chinhu chiri chose chiripo murugorokodzwa, kunyangwe zvazvo marutunhumwe (*kureva* marutivhesi) richivapo zvichienderana ne gorokodzwa rwe mavuko eUnenachadenga (*kureva* kozemoroji). Inogona kureva maoneroepasirese ehuisavanhupakati (''anthropocentric''), kana hwerengedzo ye ruzivo rwevanhu, nhoroondo, uye mamiriro evanhu zvachose. Chese chinhu uye chiro chechikamu chezvose, kusanganisira yese mwiri ye nyama uye mune dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvese zvisingaoneki.  

## Skopu
Mukurukurirano enguva dzose, iko kuti *zvose* zvinowanzo kunongedzera kumubatanidzwa wezvinhu zvine chokuita nemisoro yenyaya iri kukurukurwa bedzi. Kana pasina ganhuriro inotaurwa, shoko rokuti *zvose* ringagonazve kushandiswa kurukigwa rudunhuwe, kana kuti pasirose. 

Rudunhumwe zvinonyayo tsanangurwa sechinhu chose chiriyo: nguva yose, mhando dzesebhe dzose, ito (eneji) uye runhanhira, uye mitemo ye fundoyetsimba nemasipitire anomatonga. Nekudaro, izwi rokuti "Rudunhumwe" rinogona kushandiswa mune zvakasiyana zvishoma, zvichireva pfungwa dzakadai se rhadenga *(kureva* kozemosi*)*, *[[pasirose]]* kana *chizvarirwo*. Maererano nedzimwe fungidziro, rudunhumwe rino rinogona kunge riri rimwe redzakawanda dzisingabatanidzwi, izvo pamwe chete zvinorondedzerwa semarutunhumwe. Mugorokodzwa re rudunhumwe rwe bhabhuro, mune marudunhumwe asingaverengeki uye akasiyana-siyana, chimwe nechimwe chine zvimiro zvemwiri zvakasiyana. Mune gorokodzwa yakawanda-ye pasirose, matenga matsva anoburitswa nehuyero hwese hwe huwandu. Netsanangudzo, fungidziro idzi hadzigone kuyedzwa pari zvino, asi, kana matenga akawanda aripo, angangove ari chikamu chezvese. 

Kunyanya mumamiriro ezvovuzviro (*kureva* metafizikisi), Nyika inogona kureva kune zvese zvinoumba vudi uye Rudunhumwe: ona Pasirose (ugondamano). Nekudaro, pasirose inogona kureva Rinopasi "basi" inoonekwa kubva sehuisavanhupakati kana ye maoeneroepasirose evanhu, senzvimbo nevanhu. 

### Kuumba mutauro

* Ito (eneji) 
** kuChingezi rinoreva kuti *basa* kana kuti *chiito*, chekuita. Saka 'ito' ririkuturikirwa eneji kuti simba ne ito ne nguzvu (pawa) zvikwanise kutsauraniswa.

## Ringai zve:

* Upasina.
* Rudunhumwe
* Zvovuzviro 
*Vudi
*Vuzima 

## Mabviro eruzivo
Mandivamba szita

Mandivamba izita remhuri uye rekupihwa rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mandivamba Rukuni; Sharon Mandivamba; Evans Mandivamba; Munyaradzi Mandivamba.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Muyamba

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti yamba (n. aspersion, bespatter, defame, speak evil of). Mamwe mazwi: omu-yambe (n. aspeser).
*Herero vanoti oku-yamba (to give, offer or give presents).
Mapepu

Mapepu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Manny Mapepu; Iris Mapepu; Leah Mapepu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti -pepu (thin). Mamwe mazwi: omuti omupepu (thin wood). Otyitenda otyipepu (a thin piece of iron).
Muyamba sezita

Muyamba izita remhuri uye rekupihwa rinowanikwa muAngola, Namibia neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Muyamba Antonio; Muyamba Thembo; Heita Muyamba; Shihungu Muyamba.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Mandivamba

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.

*Herero vanoti yamba (n. aspersion, bespatter, defame, speak evil of). Mamwe mazwi: omu-yambe (n. aspeser).
*Herero vanoti oku-yamba (to give, offer or give presents).
*Sangho inoti yamba (adv. separately; apart). Mamwe mazwi: yambagere (n. sole).
Zima

Zima izita rinowanikwa muSouth Africa, Kenya, neMozambique..

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Zima Msebele; Evens Zima; Yeukai Zima; Billy Zima, Maji Zima.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Taita vanoti zima (n. other; another) kureva chimwe. Mamwe mazwi: miti mizima (other trees). Nyumba nzima (another house).
*Swahili vanoti **zima**  (entire, whole, complete). Sokuti **nchi zima** - whole country; **mkate zima** - whole loaf; **namba nzima** - whole number. 
*Swahili vanoti **mtu mzima**  (grown person, adult).
Chongo sezita

**Chongo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMozambique, neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Chongo Nsama; Claudio Chongo; Naftal Chongo; Sandra Chongo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Barotse vanoti congo (noise, uproar) - izwi iri rinodudzwa kunzi chongo.
Makwita

**Makwita** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Aidan Makwita; Suleiman Makwita; Selemani Makwita.
*Mamwe mazita: Chakwita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaTaita vanoti kwita (v. beat) kureva kurova.
*VaTaita vanoti U-mkwite (v. you beat him) kureva wamurova.
Madoka sezita

**Madoka** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ruvimbo Madoka; Jane Madoka; Monique Madoka; Portia Madoka.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Shilluk ianoti tok (to be absent). Fananidzai nokuti zuva radoka!
*Saghala vanoti kudoka (to low - as a cow) kureva kukuma.
*Saghala vanoti kudoka (to befall; to happen; to come upon).
Mwenyi

**Mwenyi** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda, Kenya neUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Elise Mwenyi; Apollo Mwenyi; Fred Mwenyi; Herve Mwenyi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Swahili vanoti mwenyi (owner, proprietor; master of the house, host) kureva mwene.
*Saghala vanoti mwenyi (owner, possessor) kureva mwene.
Kushongedza

Kushongedza (to beautify, make right, put in order) kugadzira, kugadziridza, kuronga, kunatsa kana kurungamisa zvinhu kuti zvive nekutaridzika kwakarurama,

*Chishongo (Article of clothing appropriate to the occasion; 2. War decoration) apa kureva zvipfeko zvakafanirana nenhambo yacho.
*Mazwi anodaro achibva padzitsi rimwero: mushonga, shongwe.

## Mitauro ye[[ChiBantu]]

*Herero vanoti ou-renga kana ou-ua (ornament).
*Kikongo vanoti songa (justice, uprightness, rectitude, correctness, integrity, virtue, honesty, propriety, lawful, righteousness, be moral).
*Kikongo vanoti songesa (v. rectify, make or prove right, to correct, revise, vindicate). Mamwe mazwi: songa (show, display, instruct, demonstrate, expose).
Mabapa

**Mabapa** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mogau Mabapa; Michael Mabapa; Trevor Mabapa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaLozi vanoti mabapa (near to; opposite to) kureva pedyo].  Munzi wa hae u inzi mabapa ni Butoya, his village is opposite to Butoya.
Chindondo sezita

Chindondo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Silva Chindondo; Bety Chindondo; Jonas Chindondo; Fonseca Chindondo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaLozi vanoti sindondo (adv. sheer down). Sokuti: kutiba sindondo (to sink like a stone) kureva kunyura sedombo.
Kudeedza

Kudeedza, kudevedza, kudavidza kana kushevedza (v. to call).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Saghala inoti kuita (to call) kureva kusheedza. Sokuti: Ita uri kuda musikana chete, kwete kuti ndiye akarurama pane vose.
*Kikuyu inoti kuita (to call, calling) kureva kusheedza. Mamwe mazwi: wito (n. calling).
*Tsuvadi inoti ɗehe (to call) kureva kusheedza. 
*VaLamba vanoti **ita** (n. call). Fananidzai nokuti Unoitwa ani?
Mtongoli

Mtongoli izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania neKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Peter Mtongoli; Masiko Mtongoli; Nuru Mtongoli; Esther Mtongoli.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Mtongori.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Lozi inoti mutongoli (n. a person who up-roots (water-lily bulbs, etc.) with the hand, a hoe, etc) munhu anodzura midzi.
*Lozi inoti mutongoli (fig. a person maliciously resurrect-ing long forgotten misdeeds done by others) munhu anofushunura nyaya dzakapfuura kare.