Muvara

**Muvara** (kureva c*olour*) kana **ruvara** zvinodudza kudaira kweziso richipirikira mhando dzechiedza apo richinge ragamuchira chiedza chine ndefusai hwakasiyana. Chiedza, chidimbu chenangazira regetsimagineti (*electromagnetic spectrum)*. Chiedza chinowanikwa chiine mhando dzeruvara ese anozivikanwa. Kuwonekwa kunoitwa mavara neziso kunoitika apo chiedza chinowira pachinhu chingava chipfeko kana chii. Ngatimboti chiedza chawira pachiro chitsvuku. Chinoita kuti ziso rizowona ruvara rutsvuku urwu ndechekuti, dzimwe mhando dzemuvara dzinonwira pachipfeko ichi asi chipfeko chinohwitudza ruvara rutsvuku. Nokudaro ziso rinowona ruvara rutsvuku chete.

Zvakanaka kuwonesana kuti chiedza chine hunyambiri; chingawonekwa sesebhe uye chingawonekwa semasaisai.

Sainzi yemavara dzimwe nguva inonzi marhangi (*chromatics*), pimaruvara (*colormetry*), kana kungonzi sainzi yemavara. Inosanganisira kufunda kwekuonekwa kwemavara neziso remunhu uye huropi, mabviro erudzi muzvinhu, gorokodzwa ye ruvara muuseza, uye fundoyetsimba yeunye wegetsimagineti (*electromagnetic radiation)* munzvimbo inoonekwa (ndiko kuti, izvo zvinowanzo kunzi sechiedza chete).

## Tsananguro

### Nangazira yemavara.
Unye we Getsimagineti inoratidzirwa ne ndefusai (kana rudido) uye kusimba kwayo. Kana ndefusai riri mukati mechiono chinoonekwa (huwandu hwe ndefusai hwunogona kuonekwa ne vanhu, unogona kubva pa390 nm kusvika 700 nm), inozivikanwa se "chiedza chinooneka".

### Mutsika dzevanhu.
Mutsika dzevanhu venyika dzakasiyana siyana mavara anezvirevo, uye mamiriro akasiyana. Izvi zvinoonekwa mushandosirwo emavara mumanyika, muenzaniso uri wekuti munyika yedu ye Zimbabwe ruvara rutsvuku runoonekwa seruvara reropa neupenyu nerevaya vakashaya. Kunyanya ropa revaya vakafa (vakashaya) munguva yehondo dzeChimurenga.

### Mavara ekutanga.
Tsvuku, Huroro ne Ungu ndivo mavara anonzi mavara ekutanga. Mavara ekutanga maseti emavara chaiwo kana chiedza chemavara anogona kusanganiswa muhuwandu hwakasiyana kuti abudise (kana kuti asikiswe) mamwe mavara. Nekuda kwekusanganisa mavara maviri akasiyana kana anopfuura maviri, tinokwanisa kusika mavara matsva. Semuenzaniso, kusanganisa tsvuku nechena zvinogadzira kiwani, uye huroro netsvuku inogadzira ranjisi.

### Bvute ye ruvara
Bvute izwi rinoreva kuti *shade*, uye mabvute pahuwandu.

## Marudzi emavara
 Mabvute e tsvuku | Mabvute e tema | Mabvute e jena | Mabvute e pfumbu | Mabvute e ungu | Mabvute e huroro | Mabvute eRanjisi | Mabvute eZerere | Mabvute eKiwani | Mabvute esieni | Mabvute eMbise | Mabvute eHute

### Mavara matema

Ruvara tema ndiro ruvara runowanikwa panoshayikwa kana pasina kukwana kwakazara kwe chiedza chinooneka. Asi mavara matema akati siyanei neruvara tema nekuti anechiedza chinoonekwa, asi chiedza chachona chirimbijana.

***Mhando dze mivara tema.***
File:Corvus caurinus (profile).jpg|Gunguo
File:Blackleopard.JPG|Ingwe
File:BRI Kelly Black Diamond (4488257939).jpg|Katsi
File:Shades of black.png|Mavara matema.


### Mavara eUngu

Mavara maUngu ruvara rutema.
***Mhando dzeruvara rweungu.***
File:Shades of blue.png|Mavara eUngu
File:Color icon blue.svg|Mavara eUngu yakajeka
File:Shades of light blue.png|Mavara eUngu yakapfava
File:Sapphire Necklace.jpg|Ruvara rwesafira.
File:Electric blue hap.jpg|Hove yeruvara rwe Getsi-ungu


### Mavara maZerere

Mhando dzeruvara rwe zerere dzinogona kusiyana mumarhangi ehyu (*hue chroma*) zvichireva masimbiro kana kuzara kwe chiedza zve, kana kupenya kwe zvinhu zviviri kana zvitatu.

***Mhando dzeruvara rwezerere.***
File:Shades of green.png|Mavara ezerere
File:Shades of spring green.svg|Mavara ezerere
File:Shades of chartreuse (x25).svg|Mavara eyeruva
File:Shades of green (34172034053).jpg|Mashizha eruvara rweyedenga
File:Shades of Green (35744257492).jpg|Miti dzezerere


### Mavara maHuroro

Mavara ehuroro mavara machena muChishona nekuti mavara akajeka.

***Mhando dzeruvara rwehuroro.***
File:Color icon yellow.svg|Mavara ehuroro
File:Shades of yellow.png|Mavara ehuroro
File:Shades of chartreuse (x25).svg|Mavara eyeruva
File:PikiWiki Israel 48334 Plants of Israel.JPG|Ruva rehuroro
File:Shades Of Yellow (177070154).jpg|Rozi rehuroro


### Mavara maMbise

Mavara mambise anovanzo onekwa pavanhu vaneganda tema. 

***Ruvara Mbise.***
File:Brownwaxcylinders.jpg|Makanduru reruvara mbise
File:Junonia lemonias DSF upper by Kadavoor.JPG|Shavishavi reruvara mbise
File:Namibie Himba 0720a.jpg|Munhu ane ganda mbise, shava (precisely, due to red undertones)
File:Gambia girl.jpg|Munhu ane ganda mbise
File:St.Otto-BambergST.Otto-Bamberg-P2026822hdr.jpg|Ndarira 


### Mavara maRanjisi

Shoko rekuti Ranjisi raisavapo muChishona nekuti vanhu vaidana zvese mavara tsvuku nemarinjisi kuti tsvuku (dzvuku) nekuda kwekuti akati fananei, uye anovanikwa panguva imwechete.

***Zvisikwa zvineruvara rweranjisi.***
File:Shades of orange.svg|Mavara eranjisi
File:Indian yellow and orange spices.jpg|Masipaisi eranjisi
File:Blad Hydrangea paniculata.JPG|Shizha reranjisi
File:Adonis aestivalis - Kandamlası 03.jpg|Ruva reranjisi
File:Pennsylvania Winter Sunset.jpg|Ruvara rwedenga panguva yekuvira kwezuva.


### Mavara maTsvuku

Mavara matsvuku mavara akutsvukira seropa.

***Zvinhu zvineruvara tsvuku.***
File:Shades of red.png|Mavara matsvuku
File:Gaillardia-arizona-red-shades-3699.jpg|Ruva tsvuku
File:Flame lily (Gloriosa superba).JPG|'''Ruva remoto''' (flamelily), Ruva renyika yeZimbabwe
File:Rose rouge.JPG|Rozi tsvuku


### Mavara maKiwani

Mavara maKiwani anogadzirwa nekusanganisa ruvara tsvuku neruvara chena.

***Zvinhu zvineruvara rwetsvukuchena.***
File:Shades of pink.png|Mavara rekiwani
File:Shades Of Pink (159595495).jpeg|ruva rekiwani
File:Shades and pink.jpg|Denga rekiwani
File:Arowana(Osteoglossum bicirrhosum).jpg|Arowana reruvara rwekiwani
File:Pink sparkly beads (6241403801).jpg|Chuma chekiwani (pink beads)


### Mavara maHute

Mavara mahute mavara matsvuki nekuti aripadhuze nekiwani netsvuku, uye mavara anogadzirwa nekusanganisa mavara maUngu nematsvuku.

Mabvute eHute

***Zvinhu zvineruvara hute.***
File:Shades of violet.png|Mavara eVhiore
File:Purple Shades (251814157).jpeg|Maruva ehute
File:Shades Of Purple (120652571).jpeg|denga reruvara rwehute hute
File:Purple rain on roof.jpg|Ruvara hute
File:Iris Purple Top View 1788px.jpg|Ruvara rwe-*iris.*


### Mavara maPfumbu
*<small>Tarisai futi peji re [[Upfumbu|Mavara ePfumbu]]</small>*
Ruvara pfumbu runowanzo onekwa panguva yekunaya makore paanoshanduka kuita pfumbu.

***Zvinhu zveruvara pfumbu.***
File:50-shades-grey.svg|Mavara mapfumbu
File:Shades of grey (40296473632).jpg|Mufananidzo rweruvara pfumbu
File:50 Shades of Grey - Flickr - snowpeak.jpg|Dega panguva yekunaya
File:Grey Sky (2479144).jpg|makore mapfumbu


### Mavara Machena

Mavara machena ndiwo mavara ane chiedza chinokwanisa kuoneka, uye mavara akajeka. Mavara ese anosanganiswa neruvara chena anoreuruka kudarika vara rwavo rekutanga.

***Mhuka chena.***
File:CygneVaires.jpg|Swani
File:White Dove 2.jpg|Njiva
File:Howling White Wolf.jpg|Mhumhi
File:White peacock front view.jpg|Pikoko


## Udorongodzwa hwe mivara

## Mavara echinyakare

Muchiverenga zivai kuti munguva yechinyakare Vatorwa vasati vasvika kuUmambo hweMashona kuti vatengeranise machira, ndarama madhayamondi nezvimwe. Uye mavara ekutanga aionekwa muzvisikwa zvakaita se:

* Miti
* Pasi
* Denga
* Mvura
* Mhuka
* Vanhu (ganda, vhudzi, mazino, ropa, mukati memaoko kana pasi petsoka).

Mamwe mavara aionekwa mudenga muchimiro cheMuraraungu, kana ruvara rwedenga panguva yekuvira kwezuva.

Pakazotanga kutsinhanakana kugovanisana kweMashona neVatorwa machira nezvishongo ndopakazouuya mavara mamwe akasiyana siyana. Kugovanisana kwatanga munguva yeMapungubwe ikaenderera munguva yeHukuru hweDzimbadzamambwe (Great Zimbabwe), ikabva yawanda munguva yeHumambo hwaMutapa (Mutapa empire).

### Machira emavara akasiyna

File:Cloth-roll.jpg|Machira ane mavara akasiyana.
File:Rajshahi silk fabric, Sopura Silk Mills Ltd (01).jpg|Sirika (silk)
File:Colourful scarves.jpg|Machira emavara akasiyana
File:Traditional designs of cloth.jpg|madhizaini ane mavara akanaka.


### Zvinhu zvakawanikwa pamatongo eGZ

File:Iznik museum Blue white and turquoise ceramics 5090.jpg|Muenzano wechinese ceramic yakawanikwa pamatongo eGreat Zimbabwe
File:Aichi Prefectural Ceramic Museum (56).jpg|Imwe ceramic example.
File:Iznik museum Blue white and turquoise ceramics 5091.jpg|Ceramic bowl.
File:Old Arabic Enamelled Glass Cup (1878) - TIMEA.jpg|Old drawing of Arabic glass, an example of artifacts documented to have been found at the sight of Great Zimbabwe ruins.
File:Illustrated catalogue of an extraordinary collection of Greek, Saracenic, Mesopotamian and Persian faïences, glass and other objects of exceeding rarity and artistic beauty (1917) (14781727674).jpg|Persian faiences (colourless)
File:Cepaea vindobonensis - Banding variation.jpg|Example of shells (also documented to have been popular in Great Zimbabwe) particularly those of the spiral pattern (Ndoro)
File:Covered teapot, China, early 19th century, nephrite, Honolulu Museum of Art.jpg|Chinese jade teapot (also documented to have been found at the sight of Great Zimbabwe among other things).


Zvakadaro, mavara akawanda nezvinhu zvakawanda zveChishona zvinitumidzwa nekuda kwechirevo kanachifananidzo chechinhu chacho. Enzano; Ranjisi ne hute ese mavara ari maviri akatumidzwa kuteera michero ane mavara aida kudanwa. Asi, rangarirai kuti mamwe mazita ezvinhu akabva kuChirungu nekuda kwekuti akanga asimo muChishona, kana nekuda kwekuti vanhu vakatanga kudzikisira mutauro wavo wachikudza Chirungu uyezvo mashoko akarasika. Enzano; Vhiore kana Rubhi mashoko akatorwa kuChirungu.

Mamwe mashoko asimo muChishona anotorwa kumimwe mitauro yechiBantu, kunyanya chiNdebele nemimwe mitauro iri muZimbabwe. Enzano; Goridhe (Ndarama) ishoko rakabva kumutauro wechiNguni.

### Mavara edenga.

File:CambridgeSunset.jpg|Makore pakuvira kwezuva. Tsvuku ne ranjisi.
File:Blackbird-sunset-03.jpg|Denga pakuvira kwezuva. Ruvara **ranjisi**, **huroro** ne**shora**.
File:Cheetah at Sunset.jpg|Ruvara **Shora** mudenga pakuvira kwezuva.
File:Kitesurfer at sunset, Workum, may 2017.jpg|Ruvara rwehuroro, shora neranjisi.
File:Zagreb Jarun Sunset.JPG|Ruvara kiwani, hute, vhiore.
File:Sunset over Trommekilen from Norrkila 6.jpg|Ruvara hute, vhiore neindigo
File:Iridiumi satelliidi sähvatus.jpg|Ruvara rwedenga
File:Anvil shaped cumulus panorama edit.jpg|Ruvara rwedenga nemakore


## Matumidzo emavara

### Udorongodzwa
* Shava, (deep reddish-brown)
* java, mushava (light brown). Domboshava, javavhu, javangwe, gadzijava.
* Tema, dema, nhema, svipa, svipu, sviba kana dzvipa (Black)
* Hute	(Purple)
* Tsvubvu (black-purple fruit)
* Nundu (Maroon)
* Nachisi (deep orange coloured fruit, a tangerine)
* Chuma cheKiwani (pink/rose coloured beads).
* Shora, **Mbise** (amber, brown).
* Hutsaratsa (check).
* Mbarakate (Small patch of colour on an animal or object).
* Gungwa (ocean, sea, a deep blue coloured body of water)
* Denga (light blue coloured atmosphere)
* Rangi (chrome; chroma; colour, sky, shade, purple, blue, first)

### Mamwe mashoko
* Deko renzviru (Dark brown (lit: shell of fruit of Wild Medlar). Ano utema hwedeko renzviru: he is dark brown in colour.
* Chisambi (Red check pattern).
* Manjenjenje Brilliance (loudness) of colours; 2. Bright flames).

Mashoko aya anotaurwa kuKalanga:

* Panguka (become discolored; fade as of a flower or some color).
* Pangula (cause to become discolored).

## Mavara mu[[ChiBantu]]
### Mimwe mitauro yeZimbabwe

**Chindevere | IsiNdebele**

MuChindevere shoko rekuti muvara kana ruvara rinonzi umbala. Zvinozivikwa kuti muvara kana ruvara muChishona zvinoreva ruvara rimwe asi kana awanda anonzi mavara. MuChindebele ***mavara*** anonzi **imibala**.

Mazita e mavara muChindebele anodeedzwa sezvakanyorwa pazasi.

* **Mnyama** = Nhema
* **Mhlophe** = Chena
* **Nsundu / Umdaka** = Mbise
* **Kubomvu** = Tsvuku
* **Lithanga** = Huroro
* **Kuluhlaza** = Zerere (inogona kuva Ungu futi)
* **Khaki** = Kaki
* **Lithuli / Okuintwala / Okuyimpunga**  = grey
* **Okiyisibhakabhaka** = Radenga / Deungu (sky blue)
* **Okulizulu (Bulu)** = Ungu (Bhuruu) 

**Chivhenda | Tshivenda**

Chivhenda, mumwe mutauro unotaurwa muNyika yeZimbabwe. MuChivenda shoko rekuti ***muvara*** rinonzi **muvhala**. Mazita e mavara muChivenda akanyorwa pazasi.

* **Mutswu** = Black
* **Mutshena** = Chena
* **Museṱha** = Pfumbu
* **Lutombo** = Ungu
* **Mudala** = Zerere
* **Ṱaḓa** = Huroro
* **Swiri** = Ranjisi
* **Mutswuku** = tsvuku
* **Meruni** = Nundu
* **Buraweni** = Mbise
* **Pinki** = Kiwani 

**Chitswana | Setswana**

Chitswana kana Setswana mumwe mutauro pa mitauro 16 inotaurwa muNyika yeZimbabwe. Shoko rekuti ***mavara*** muChitswana rinonzi **Mabala**. Mazita e mavara muChitswana akanyorwa pazasi.

* **Bontsho** = Nhema
* **Bosweu** = chena
* **Botuba** = pfumbu
* **Bothokwa/ Borokwa**= mbise
* **Botala jwa loapi** = Ungu
* **Seloale / Phepole** = Hute
* **Bohibitswana / Pinki** = Kiwani
* **Bohibidu** = tsvuku
* **Namuni** = Ranjisi
* **Lephutsi/ Bosetlha / Serolwana** = Huroro
* **Botala jwa matlhare** = Zerere

#### [[Xhosa|Chixhosa]] | IsiXhosa
**Mavara** muChixhosa anonzi **Imibala**.

* **Mnyama** = nhema
* **Mhlophe** = chena
* **Bomvu** = tsvuku
* **Lubhelu / mthubi** = huroror
* **Luhlaza** = ungu, zerere
* **Ntsundu** = mbise
* **Bomvana / Pinki** = Kiwani
* **Orenji** = Ranjisi
* **Ngwevu** = Pfumbu
* **Mfusa** = Hute
* **Tyheli** = Shora
* **Bomvu-gwanqa** = Java (auburn; kwete shava (mahoganny))
* **Nocwambu** = Jenero
* **Ngqombela** = ? (Chirungu: Crimson)

#### Chitonga | ChiTonga
Chitonga semimwe 16 mituaro inotaurwa muNyika yeZimbabwe. **Mavara** muChitonga zvinoreva kuti **musyobo**.

* **Tete / Nyanzabili** = zerere
* **Mukuba** = Ranjisi
* **Uusiya** = nhema
* **Uusalala** = tsvuku
* **Uutaba** = chena

#### Chitsonga | Xitsonga
**Muhlovo** ishoko remaTsonga rekudeedza iro shoko rinozivikwa neMashona se ***muvara***.

* **Basa** = chena
* **Nkuma** = pfumbu
* **Ntima** = nhema
* **Ribungwa** = mbise
* **Rihlaza** = Zerere
* **Tshwuka** = tsvuku
* **Wasi** = Ungu
* **Xitshopana** = huroro 

#### Chichewa | Nyanya
Mu Chichewa shoko rekuti **Mitundi** zvinoreva kuti **Mavara**.

* **Kuda** = Black
* **Yera** = chena
* **Wofiira** = tsvuku
* **Kamtambo** = ungu
* **Chikasu** = huroro
* **Abiriwiri** = zerere
* **Ndimwi** = ranjisi


### Mimwe Mitauro yeChiBantu

Mitauro ye dzimwe nyika

* Nyungwe vanoti **mtundu** (colour) kureva **ruvara**. Mamwe mazwi: **-svipirira**  (n. green) kureva kusvipirira.
* VaNgala neVaBwisi vanoti **langi** kana **ba langi** pakuwanda (colour).
* VaYao vanoti **lusamba** (green coloured).
* VaLomwe vanoti **ekore** (n. colour).
* Chewa vanoti **lunga** (purple).
* VaMambwe vanoti **cifungo** (violet-coloured).
* Fwe vanoti **mu-bara** (colour, spot, stripe).
* Takwane vanoti **musawo** (n. colour) kureva muvara.
* VaZigula vanoti **rangi** kana **marangi** (1. colour, 2. paint, 3. coloured inks).
* Zigula vanoti **nili** (n. blue).
* VaTonga vanoti **tete** kana **nyanzabili** (v. green) kureva zerere.
* Venda vanoti **vhudala** (n. green).
* Lozi vanoti **butala** kana **tala** (n. greenness. green colour).
* VaGwere vanoti **kitaka** (dark brown colour).


## Mabviro eruzivo: