open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Musonda

**Musonda** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Chongo Musonda; Michael Musonda; Musonda Kambikambi; Musonda Bwale.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Luganda inoti **okusonda** (v. contribute).
*Humburi Senni inoti sònd-à (to be castrated - of an animal) kureva kuchekwa kwemukono wemhuka.
*Humburi Senni inoti sóndû (disassemble, dismantle e.g. handle from hoe; castrate, geld).
Gungwa re Pasifiki

*<small>Tarisai futi peji re [[Gungwa]]</small>*

**Gungwa rePasifiki** (Nge. *Pacific Ocean*) ndiro gungwa rikurukuru uye rakanyanyo dzama pazvikamu zvishanu zvemakungwa eRinopasi. Rinotangira kubva kuGungwa reAkitiki kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuGungwa rekuChamhembe (kana, zvichienderana netsanangudzo, kuAndakitika) kuchamhembe uye yakasungwa nezviwumbe zveEzhiya neOstireriya kumadokero uye maAmerika kumabvazuva.
Mitauro ye Chiostironezhiya

**Mitauro ye Chiostironezhiya** (kana. **Mitauro ye Chiaustranesia**) imhuri ye mutauro inotaurwa zvakanyanya muMaritime Chamhembemabvazuva eEzhiya, Madagaskara, zvitsuwa zveGungwa re Pasifiki ne Taiwani (nevanhu vekuTaiwani). Kunewo vatauri vakati wandei muziwumbe re Ezhiya. Zvinotaurwa nevanhu vanosvika 386 miriyoni (4.9% yehuwandu hwenyika). Izvi zvinoita kuti ive mhuri yechishanu pakukura kwemutauro nehuwandu hwevatauri. Mitauro mikuru ye Chiostironezhiya inosanganisira Chimalayi (chiIndonezhiya ne chiMaleyi), Chijavha, uye Tagalogu (*Chifiripino*). Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, mhuri yacho ine mitauro 1,257, unova wechipiri pamizhinji yemhuri yose yomutauro.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Berere sezita

**Berere** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Peter Berere; Paradzayi Berere.
*Berere remba inzvimbo yakakomberedza madziro ekunze kwemba.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Humburi Senni inoti béré (v. walk or go around something) kutenderera chinhu. Mamwe mazwi: bè:bèrè] - (time) pass.
*Humburi inoti bèrè (v. flip, turn over; switch; change, transform, exchange) kupinduka kana kushanduka. Mamwe mazwi: -bér-ó (changed, transformed).
*Uyo Ibibio inoti bere (lean against; lean on (for help)). Fananidzai nokuti berere.
Sawanda sezita

**Sawanda** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Hustings Sawanda; Peter Sawanda; Justine Sawanda; Fredrick Sawanda.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Humburi Senni inoti sáwá-ńdù kana **sáwá-ńda** (coincide (in time and space) with person or event, run into by accident, experience, witness) kureva panzvimbo kana pachiitiko.
*Humburi Senni inoti sáwâ kana **sábâ** (be equal, same; be the right amount).
Dondo sezita

**Dondo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mawell Dondo; Mufaro Dondo; Rutendo Dondo; Rumbidzayi Dondo.
*Dondo (n. Wooded country).
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Madondo, Mudondo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.

*Vei inoti dondo (num. One) kureva posi.
*Humburi inoti dónd-ó (n. bell - sometimes tied around necks of sheep).
*VaVenda vanoti **dondo** kana **madondo** (n. stain).
*Sangho vanoti dondo (n. corn dough).
Gandari sezita

**Gandari** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: David Gandari; Jonathan Gandari; Tafadzwa Gandari; Rufaro Gandari.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Humburi inoti gándâl (put on airs, be arrogant) kureva kuzvida.
*Humburi inoti gandàl-ànt-ò (arrogant, snotty, haughty).
Soosoo

Soosoo kana Soso mutauro unowanikwa kuGuinea neSierra Leone.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Soso inoti funde (n. millet) kureva mapfunde.
*Soso inoti sa (put) kureva isa.
*Soso inoti dimi (n. darkness) kureva rima.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Soso inoti male (n. rice) kureva mupunga. Mamwe mazwi: bande (n. cooked rice).
*Soso inoti bera (n. axe) kureva demo.
*Soso inoti luti (n. rope) kureva tambo.
*Soso inoti kira (n. road) kureva nzira.
*Soso inoti tunde (n. pot) kureva poto.
*Soso inoti yei (n. water) kureva mvura.
*Soso inoti foye (n. wind) kureva mhepo.
*Soso inoti fikha (n. white) kureva huchena.
*Soso inoti gbeli (n. red) kureva tsvuku.
*Soso inoti fura (hot) kureva kupisa.
Matanda

Danda kana matanda (Log. Beam. Pole).

*Revai akatsemura danda remupfuti kuitira huni dzambuya vake.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Vei inoti tanda (to be straight) kureva kutwasuka. Mamwe mazwi: tande (straight) - fananidzai nenyaudzosingwi yokuti tande.
Unenaruvambo

**Unenaruvambo** kana **Ruambaruvambo** (Nge. *etymology,* kubva paChigiriki: *ἐτυμολογία (etumología)*) zvinoreva chidzidzo chenhoroondo yemafomu eururimi, kureva nhoroondo yekunyorwa uye kududzwa kwemashoko, uye mapereterwo ne kushanduka kwemadudzirwo awo Nekuwedzera, unenaruvambo hwemashoko akanyorwa zvinoreva mavambo uye kukura kwawo munhoroondo. Unenaruvambo inoita nezvemhando uye zvirevo zvekare zvemashoko, asi kwete nezvinorevwa ne mashoko amazuvano.

Kune mitauro ine nhoroondo refu yakanyorwa, maambaruvambo anoshandisa zvinyorwa, uye zvinyorwa zvinotaura nezvemutauro, kuunganidza ruzivo pamusoro pemashandisirwo aiitwa mazwi mukati menguva dzekare, kuti akakura sei muchirevo uye chimiro, kana kuti riinhi uye sei akapinda mumutauro. Maambaruvambo anoshandisa wo nzira dze uenzanisa ururimi (*comparitive linguistics*) kuwakazve horokodzwa nezvemafomu asakara-sakara zvekuti horokodzwa hayikwanise kuwanikwe.

Nekuongorora mitauro ine hukama nehunyanzvi inozivikanwa senzira ye mutowo we uenzanisa (*comparative method*), nyanzvi dze ururimi (*linguists*) dzinogona kuita fungidziro pamusoro pemubereki wemitauro uye mazwi ayo. Nenzira iyi, midzi yezwi mumitauro ye Yuropu, semuenzaniso, inogona kurondwa nzira yese kudzokera kumavambo emhuri ye mitauro ye Indo-Yuropu.

Kunyangwe tsvakiridzo ye unenaruvambo yakatanga kukura kubva kutsika ye rudorokudzidzo (*philological*), kutsvagisa kwazvino unenaruvambo kunoitwa pamhuri dze mitauro uko kunowanikwa zvigwaro zvishoma kana kusavapo kwazvo, sechiUrali ne chiOstronezhiya.

## Unenaruvambo
*<small>Tarisai futi peji rokuti: [[Kuturikira Chivakamberi logy|Kuturikira Chivakamberi logy)]]</small>*

Shoko rokuti *unenaruvambo* rinobva paizwi re Chigiriki rokuti ἐτυμολογία (etumología), iro pacharo kubva ku ἔτυμον (étumon), rinoreva "maturo echokwadi kana pfungwa ye chokwadi", uye chivakashure -logia, chinoreva "kudzidza kwe".

## Mabviro eruzivo
Zvindeya muRuambanyeredzi

Muchidzidzo che **[[Ruambanyeredzi]]** (nge. *astrology*) zvindeya ne mitumbi ye muchadenga zvinosanganiswa kuvumba mwiri we zanodzamu reruzivo rwe ruambanyeredzi kuitira kudzidza nezve vupenyu hwe vanhu. Zviro zvemuchadenga, zvindeya, mwedzi, zuva uye zvindeya (senge Herisi na Ẋayironi) zvinosanganiswa zvichimirira zvikamu zvakayina zvevupenyu hwemunhu. Chindeya chisingasanganiswi ndiRinopasi nekuti ndicho chindeya chinogarwa nevanhu, kusanganiswa kwacho kunoposhedza chinangwa cheruambanyeredzi, chekuwongorora mapesvedzero emitumbi ye muchadenga pavanhu. Rinosanganiswa zvisingavoneki, nekuti, senzvimbo yekuzvarwa ndiro divi-reruono rwekuti zvindeya zvakagadzikwa sei muchadenga nemufambo wenguva uye nekupoterera zuva. 

Muruambanyeredzi, machati anoshandiswa kurondedza horokodzwa muraya rinonzwisisika. Chati remunhu rine zvikamu zviviri, chikamu chekutanga ndechezvindeya ne mitumbi yemuchadenga, rechipiri nderedzimba, idzo dzinotodza zviratidzo zveruambanyeredzi. 

### Zvindeya ne Dzimba
Zvindeya ne mitumbi zvakarongwa zvichitanga ne Zuva, Mwedzi, Nyamatsatse, Hweva, Murongazuva, Vhenekeratsvimborume, Chirema, Rivusamatenga (yuranisi), Nyn'aimamushana (neputoni), Njondi. Chindeya chimwe nechimwe chinechirevo chachinomirira muchati remunhu, uye rinoenderana zviratidzo zviguminembiri.

Dzimba dzinoperengwa kubva kuna Motsi kusvika kuna Guminembiri zvichienderana nezvindeya ne zviratidzo uye chikamu chakasiyana chevupenyu hwemunhu. 

Dzimba dzinorongwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo, saini rinovuswa nechindeya chinobva chanzi "M'vusi", patafura yepazasi panyorwa dzimva, zvindeya (vavusi) uye masaini; uyezve zvindeya zvinovusa dzima zve, imba imwe neimwe ine m'vusi wayo.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chirevo cheChindeya

*<small>Peji rino rinoda kuwerengwa ne kugadziriswa</small>*

**Chirevo cheChindeya** sezvo izwi rakatorwa neVagiriki wekare, rakabatanidza mukati meskopu rayo pahupamhi hwemitumbi yekudenga. Maastronoma echiGiriki vakashandisa izwi rekuti *asteres plantai* (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), "nyeredzi dzinodzungaira", kureva zvinhu zvakaita senyeredzi izvo zvinoita kunge zvaifamba mudenga. Mukufamba kwenguva, izwi iri rakasanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, kubva kuZuva ne Mwedzi kusvika kumasetirayiti ne maasteroidhi.

Mukuongorora nyeredzi kwemazuva ano, kune pfungwa mbiri dzekutanga dze'nyika'. Tisingatarise izvo zvinogara zvisingaenderane zvehunyanzvi ruzivo, ndezvekuti muviri wemuchadenga unodzora dunhu rawo (kureva kuti, ungave unodzora magumo emamwe mitumbi madiki ari pedyo) kana kuti iri muhydrostatic equilibrium (kureva, ingave yakatenderera) . Izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa seiyo dynamical dominance tsananguro uye geophysical tsananguro.

Nyaya yetsanangudzo yakajeka yepasi yakasvika pakakwirira muna Ndira 2005 nekuwanikwa kwechinhu chinopfuudza Neptunian chinonzi Eris, muviri wakakura kudarika puraneti diki yaigamuchirwa panguva iyoyo, Pluto. Mumhinduro yayo yaNyamavhuvhu 2006, Kubatana kwePasirose kweUpanganyeredzi  (*IAU: International Astronomical Union*), inocherechedzwa nevanoongorora nyeredzi sesangano repasi rose rinoona nezvekugadzirisa nyaya dzezita, rakaburitsa mutongo waro panyaya iyi pamusangano wakaitwa muPrague. Tsanangudzo iyi, inoshanda chete kuSolar System (kunyangwe maexoplanets akange ataurwa muna 2003), inotaura kuti nyika muviri unotenderera Zuva, yakakura zvakakwana kuti simba rayo riite kutenderera, uye "yakachenesa nharaunda yaro. " yezvinhu zvidiki zvinosvika pakutenderera kwayo. Pasi peiyi tsananguro yakarongeka, Pluto nezvimwe zvinhu zvetrans-Neptunian hazvikodzere semapuraneti. Sarudzo yeIAU haina kugadzirisa makakatanwa ese, uye nepo vazivi venyeredzi vazhinji vakaigamuchira, mamwe masayendisiti ezvemapuraneti akairamba zvachose, vachikurudzira tsananguro ye geophysical kana yakafanana.

## Mabviro eruzivo
enwiki:
Hondo ye Matabele yeChipiri

**Hondo ye Matabele yeChipiri**, iyo inozivikanwawo seChimurenga cheMatabeleland kana kuti chikamu cheyava kuzivikanwa muZimbabwe seChimurenga cheKutanga, yakarwiwa kubva muna 1896 kusvika 1897 munzvimbo yakazozivikanwa seSouthern Rhodesia, iyo yava kunzi Zimbabwe yemazuva ano. Yakanetsana neKambani ye Bhuritani Afurika Chamhembe nevanhu vekuMatabele izvo zvakakonzera kunetsana nevaShona muSouthern Rhodesia yese.

Muna Kurume 1896, vaMatabele vakamukira chiremera cheKambani ye Bhuritani Afurika Chamhembe. VaMlimo (kana kuti M’limo, kana kuti Umlimo) mutungamiri wezvemweya weMatabele, vakarumbidzwa nekumutsa hasha zhinji dzakakonzera kunetsana uku. Akaita kuti vaMatabele nevaShona vabvume kuti vagari venzvimbo iyi (vaiva nesimba 4 000 panguva iyoyo) ndivo vakanga vakonzera kusanaya kwemvura, matambudziko emhashu uye chirwere chemombe chaiparadza nyika panguva iyoyo.

Kushevedzera kwaMlimo kuhondo kwakange kwave nenguva. Mwedzi mishoma yakanga yapfuura, Administrator General weKambani ye Bhuritani Afurika Chamhembe kuMatabeleland, Leander Starr Jameson, akanga atumira mauto ake mazhinji nezvombo kunorwa neTransvaal Republic muJameson Raid. Izvi zvakasiya nyika inenge isina dziviriro. Mabhuritani akabva atumira mauto kuti anodzvanyirira vaMatabele nevaShona, asi zvakarasikirwa neupenyu hwevazhinji kumativi ese. Mwedzi yakapfuura mauto eBhuritani asati asimba zvakakwana kuti aparadze kukomba uye kudzivirira misha mikuru, uye hondo yakapfuurira kusvika muna Gumiguru wegore raitevera.
Sekuru Kaguvi

**Sekuru Kaguvi** (Kagubi, Kakubi), akanga ari svikiro, mutungamiri wenyika muZimbabwe isati yatanga koloni, uye mutungamiri mukumukira kwevaShona kubva 1896-1897 vachipokana nehutongi hweYuropu, unozivikanwa se Chimurenga chekutanga. Soubriquet "Kaguvi" akapiwa nekuti ainzi aitaura mudzimu wechiShona Mwari. Pakaparara chimurenga ichi, akapomerwa mhosva yekuponda mupurisa wemuAfrica ainzi 'Charlie', waakanga apomera mhosva yekushandira pamwe nevakuru vehurumende. Kaguvi akawanikwa aine mhosva ndokusungirirwa muna 1898.

Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo dzechiNdebele vanoti zita rekuti “Kaguvi” kunyombwa kwezita rake neVazungu, uye zita rake chairo rainzi “Kakubi Ncube”. Vanotiwo pamwe chete naNehenda, vakaita kuti Shona isimuke panguva imwe chete nemaNdebele ekutanga Chimurenga.

Zita rekuti “Kaguvi” rakapihwawo murume ainzi Gumboreshumba (c1870-1898), aiti aitaura nezvemweya waKaguvi wekutanga. VaGumboreshumba mumwe wevanhu vakawanda vaizviti vaiva n’anga dzemukurumbira wekutanga Chimurenga panguva yainzi Chimurenga Chipiri. Gumboreshumba (zvichireva: "shumba paw"), vaigara kumusha kwaChikwaka pedyo neGomo reGoromonzi, muZimbabwe. Aive nevakadzi vana mumwe wacho mwanasikana waSabhuku Mashonganyika. Mamwe madzimai matatu akagamuchirwa nasabhuku ainzi Gondo. Zvinonzi VaGumboreshumba Kaguvi vaizivikanwa semunhu akaita rombo rakanaka pakuvhima uye vaigona kutaura nemiti nematombo. Ainzi ndiye mudzimu wemumwe svikiro guru reShona, Nehanda.
Shava (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Shava**, **SHAVA**, **shava** uye **shaba** zvinogona kureva zviri pazasi

## Mutupo

* Shava 

## Ruvara

* Shava - zvinoreva muvara wechimbise uye wechitsvuku.

## Nzvimbo

* Zvishavane
* Zvishavane District
* Mashava

## Vanhu

* Vashavi, **Vashava** kana **Vashebha** kureva *Sabaens* vanofungidzirwa kuti vane hukama ne Varemba.

## Mazwi
Kushava - to trade
Zera re Ndarira

**Zera re Ndarira** (kureva *Bronze Age*) kana **Kati re Ndarira**, mukuwo wemunhoroondo, wakaenderera kubvira 3300 PK kusvika 1200 PK, yaizivikanwa nokushandiswa kwe ndarira, kuitika kwe kunyora mudzimwe nzvimbo, uye mimwe migariro yechiebheni.
Nzinga sezita

Nzinga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola neNamibia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Nzinga Dias, Nzinga Vigario, Nzinga Cruz.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.

*Kikongo inoti nzinga (n. an angle; a corner).
Luambua sezita

Luambua izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuAngola neCongo, Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Jonathan Luambua, Nestor Luambua, Benedicite Luambua.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kikongo inoti luambu (n. Assistance) kureva rubatsiro. Fananidzai nokuti muyambi.
*Kalanga inoti luambo (n. Language) kureva mutauro.
Majuta (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Majuta**, **MAJUTA**, **majuta** zvinogona kureva zviri zasiyo:

## Sezita

### Zita rokutanga

* Majuta - izita rokutanga remunhu, rinowanikwa munyika dzakasiyana asi rinehuwandu hwevashindisi munyika ye Zimbabwe (zvakanyanyisa) ne Bhotswana.

### Zita remhuri

* Majuta - izita remhuri zve, uye rinowanzo shandiswa munyika ye Zimbabwe kakuru. Rinoshandiswa wo futi neMahispeini.

### Rudzi rwe Vanhu

* **Majuta** ishoko / zita rinoshandiswa nevanhu pakutaura nezve Majudha. Rinoshandiswa wo pakutaura nezvemunhu muJudha kunyangwe risiri zita rake remhuri. 

## Mamwe mashandisirwo

### N'wadhi

* *Majuta: A history of the Jewish Community of Zimbabwe*
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

**Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie** (akazvarwa 15 Gunyana 1977) munyori wekuNaijeriya ane mabasa anosanganisira manovhero, nyaya pfupi uye nyaya dzisiri ngano. Akatsanangurwa mu*The Times Literary Supplement* semunhu "akatanhamara" mu "chirongwa chevanyori vechidiki vanonyanya kuzivikanwa [uyo] uri kubudirira mukukwezva chizvarwa chitsva chevaverengi kumabhuku eAfrica", kunyanya muimba yake yechipiri, Amerika.

Adichie, mu*femenisti* akanyora zvinyorwa zve*Purple Hibiscus* (2003), Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), uye *Americanah* (2013), muunganidzwa wenyaya pfupi *The Thing Around Your Neck* (2009). ), uye rondedzero yakareba-sen'wadhi *We Should All Be Feminists* (2014).[10] Man'wadhi ake achangoburwa anoti *Dear Ijeawele*, kana *A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions* (2017), *Zikora* (2020) uye *Notes on Grief* (2021). Muna 2008, akapiwa mmubayiro we MacArthur Genius Grant. Aive akagamuchira Mubayiro wePEN Pinter muna 2018.
Svovi

**Svovi** (Nge. *cherished person, most favoured person, most treasured person*), ndiye munhu anodikanwa zvekuti nomumwe munhu. Svovi ndimunhu akakosha zvokuti, kana munhu anotora nzvimbo huru mumoyo memumwe munhu. Shoko rokuti svoi rinowanzo shandiswa richi svovi yangu, senge munziyo dzakaimbwa nevanhu vekuzimbabwe senge Mtukudzi kana Jah Prayzah.

## Tarisai futi

* Mudiwa
* Tsvarakadenga
* Chigagairwa
* Chivhindikiti
Nadia Nakai

*<small>Zita re mhuri riri papeji rino ndi [[Kandava]] na [[Dlamini]]</small>*

**Nadia Nakai Kandava** (kanazve **Dlamini**; akazvarwa 18 Chivabvu 1990), muRhepha weZimbabwe akazvarwa kuAfurika Chamhembe, munyori wenziyo uye munhu we terevhizheni.

## Uhwana uye Kudzidza
Nakai akazvarwa kuAfurika Chamhembe. Baba wake muzvarwa wekuAfurika Chamhembe, asi amai wake ndewechiZimbabwe. Paakange ane makore gumitanhatu, zita rake remhuri rakashandurwa kubva kuna baba wake kuitwa ra amai wake.

Nakai akaenda ku Fourways High School kuJobheki, Afurika Chamhembe gore basi ndokupedzisira chikoro kuKenya. Akazota dzidza dhigirii re kumakheta, kutaudza, uye rudzidzo rwe midhiya kuYunivhesiti ye Monash, muJobheki.
Victor Tungilik

**Victor Tungilik** akanga ari muInuiti aizivikanwa nezve chitendero, aitenda zvese zveChikristu ne chitendero chetsika ye Vainuiti se ''angakkuq'' (mhando ye n'anga ye chiInuiti), vabereki vake vaive Maangirikani. Tungilik akazosiya maitiro ake e *angakkuq* akatamira kuNaujaati, uko kwaaka shandira Kambani ye Hudson's Bay.

Kunyangwe vabereki vake vaive Maangirikani vaida kuti mwana wavo ave Mukaturiki.

Pakufa pevabereki wake Tungilik akange asati ava munhumukuru saka pakashaika munhu aimudzidzisa kuvhima, zvisinei nokudaro akakwanisa kuzvidzidzisa, akatozvibatira wo siuri rake.

## Chirevo:

## Mabviro eruzivo
Vainuiti

**Vainuiti** (Chiinuiti.ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'vanhu', paumodza: **Inuk**, ᐃᓄᒃ, pauwandu: **Inuuk**, ᐃᓅᒃ) iboka revanhu vachidza vane tsika dzakafanana vanogara muAkitiki uye marhijoni e udzikaakitiki (*subarctic*) e Girinilendi, Kanadha, Araska (Amerika). Mitauro ye Chiinuiti chikamu cheEskimo-Aleuti mitauro inozivikanwawo seInuit-Yupik-Unangan kana seEskaleut. Mutauro we chiInuiti wechiSaini uri munjodzi zvakanyanya nekuti mutauro uriwoga unoshandiswa muNunavhuti.

Vainuiti vanogara munzvimbo zhinji dzeMaodzanyemba eKanadha munharaunda yeNunavut, Nunavik kumaodzanyemba kwechitatu kweKebheki, Nunatsiavut ne NunatuKavut muRabhuredha (*Labrador*), uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeMateritori ekuMaodzanyembaemadokero, kunyanya dzakatenderedza Gungwa re Akitiki, muRhijoni ye Ugariri ye Inuvialuit. Kunze kweNunatuKavut, nzvimbo idzi dzinozivikanwa, kunyanya na Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, saInuit Nunangat. MuKanadha, zvikamu 25 uye 35 zveConstitution Act ya 1982 rinoisa Inuit seboka rakasiyana reVachiga weKanadha  vasina kubatanidzwa pasi peVadhidhiza voKutanga kana Vametisi.

MaVainuiti vekuGirinilendi zvizvarwa zvekutama kweVathule kubva kuKanadha ne1100 MK. Kunyangwe Girinilendi yakabuda muNzanga dze Yuropu muna 1985, Vainuiti veGirinilendi vasanyika veDhenimaki uye, nekudaro, vanoramba vari vasanyika vemutanidzwa we Yuropu.

MuAmerika, Vainupiati veAlaska vanowanzowanikwa muMaodzanyembaemadokero eBorough reAkitiki, Alaska North Slope, uye Little Diomede Island.
Kebheki

**Kebheki** (Nge: *Quebec*, Fur. *Québec*) inzvimbo ye Kanadha riri pa Gungwa re Atlandiki pakati pemuromo we Rwizi Musande Rorenzo ne Bhayi re Hadhisoni. Inotora ruwa rinosvika 1,542,056 km² ndiyo futi nzvimbo yakurisa ye Kanadha pakati pedzose. Kune vagari vanosvika 7,546,131. Yakaganhurwa ne Onthario, Nyuubhurunzwiki ne Nyuufaundilendi ne Labhuredha. Kebheki iruwa rinehuwandu hwevagari vanotuara Chifuranzi kusiyana nemamwe masteti eKanadha anotaura Chingezi. Yakambowa koloni ye Furanzi kubva muZanagore re17 uye vagari vechiFuranzi vakawaka madzimba avo ipapo. Vakachengetedza tsika dzavo mumakore akateera hondo yakaendera makore nomwe (1756 - 1762) munguva yakaimvedhwa kolini ne Bhuritani uye ikava teritori yeVangezi. Mufuranzirume wekutanga kusvika muKebheki aive Jacques Cartier.

Kepitau yayo iGuta re Kebheki, ndiro guta hora muMaodzanyemba eAmerika. Muvuso we muzinda uye wechipiri pakukura muKanadha ndi Monderearu (kureva Montreal).

Puraiminista: François Legault (CAQ)
Ga

Ga mutauro wemarudzi eKwa unowanikwa kuGhana.

## Mamwe Mashoko
 
*Ga inoti peya (n. pear) kureva peya. Mamwe mazwi: akutu (n. orange).
*Ga inoti akwadu (n. banana) kureva bhanana. Mamwe mazwi: amadaa (n. plantain).
*Ga inoti sohaa (n. Friday) kureva musi wechishanu. Mamwe mazwi: daa sohaa (every Friday).
*Ga inoti otsi (n. week) kureva vhiki. Mamwe mazwi: biane (now).

## Mazita neMusi weKuzvarwa

Mutauro weGa une mazita anoenderana nemusi wekuzvarwa sezviri pasi apa:
Chisanga sezita

**Chisanga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mwape Chisanga; Chisanga Chewe; Musonda Chisanga; Chisanga Siame.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti chisanga (n. sand; beach) kureva jecha.
*Luganda inoti okusanga (v. to meet). Maconde vanoti chisanga (n. a species of snake that is brown and white).
*VaGwere vanoti **mansanganzira** (cross roads) vachireva masanganzira.
Mapenzi sezita

**Mapenzi ** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Tapiwa Mapenzi ; Charity Mapenzi ; Robson Mapenzi ; Richman Mapenzi **. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Zigula inoti mapenzi (n. lovers) kureva vadiwa. 
*Zigula inoti kupenda (to love; to like, liking) kureva kuda.
Matunda sezita

**Matunda** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya, Zambia neTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Morara Matunda; Innocent Matunda; Julieth Matunda; Matunda Nyamachama.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti matunda (n. fruits) kureva michero.
*Nyakyusa inoti matunda (n. fruits) kureva michero.
Chizungu sezita

**Chizungu** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Kenya neMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Henry Chizungu; Marcellin Chizungu; James Chizungu; Joan Chizungu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti chizungu (n. dizziness) kureva dzungu.
Kakonde sezita

**Kakonde** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, Zimbabwe neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Francois Kakonde; Kakonde Chingulu; Fredah Kakonde; Phibion Kakonde.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti kakonde (n. garden, farm). Mamwe mazwi: makonde (n. boxers).
Muvuso (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Muvusu**, **MUVUSO**, **muvuso** ishoko reChishona rinoshandiswa kumirira zvirizasiyo:

## Sainzi

* Muvuso - kureva umambo muupangamutowo wesainzi.

## Nyika

* Muvuso - kureva Umambo kana *sovereign*
* Muvuso - kureva steti, mumazuva anhasi nokuti shoko rokuti Umambo ndiro rinosarudzwa kushandiswa panotaugwa nezveUmambo.
Chibanda sezita

Chibanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Dorcas Chibanda aiverenga nhau paZBC; Never Chibanda, Emmanuel Chibanda. 
*Chibanda, chiwenga  kana chiwangu (Brown variety of bambara groundnut).
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Kabanda, banda.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Digo inoti chibanda (hut). VaKagulu vanoti chibanda (n. shed). Zigula inoti kabanda (n. hut).
*Ila inoti chibanda (n. peace) kureva rugare. VaTonga inoti cibanda (n. plain) kureva mhene.
*Kimbundu vanoti dibanda (n. heavy) kureva bopoma rekunaya kwemvura.
*Baila inoti kupanda (to go to a new place to build; to make new fields) kureva kuvaka musha mutsva kana kutema munda mutsva.
*Lugungu inoti kibanda (n. drying rack for tobaco) kureva dara rekuwomesa fodya. Kikongo inoti bandama (v. begin).
Chakwanza

**Chakwanza** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Salma Chakwanza; Amina Chakwanza; Selemani Chakwanza.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Chikwanda, banda, Kwanzaa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti chakwanza (first of all) kureva chekutanga.
Chikoni sezita

Chikoni izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Chikoni Lungu; Faith Chikoni.
*Zvikoni zvikoni, mimba haibvi negosoro.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti chikoni (n. pier, dock, beach).
Chilonga, Zimbabwe

Chilonga inzvimbo iri muZimbabwe inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta reChiredzi pedyo neRwizi Runde. Nzvimbo iyi yakagarwa nerudzi rweShangaan/Tsonga kubva mumakore e16 century.

## Madzinza eVaTsonga

Mitupo weVaTsonga inosanganisira: Chauke, Baloyi, Makondo, Manyisa nemamwewo.

## Nzvimbo dziri Pedyo

*Chibwedziva iri kumabvazuva kwechamhembe, Chambuta neHippo Valley Estates iri kumadokero, Majijimba iri kuchamhembe,  Save kumusoro.
Chilonga sezita

Chilonga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola, Malawi, Kenya neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mpundu Chilonga; Esther Chilonga; George Chilonga; Marcelino Chilonga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti chilonge (n. speech, speaking) kureva nhaurwa. Mamwe mazwi: kulonga (to speak).
Mulema sezita

**Mulema** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania, Kenya, Uganda neNamibia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Eva Mulema; Derrick Mulema; Nelly Mulema; John Mulema.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti mlema (n. straightener of wood). 
*Lunyoro vanoti mulema (a lame man) kureva chirema.
Nharara

*Nharara, chipembenene (Pseudocreobotra wahlbergi a type of insect).
*Nharara sezita (a family name).
*Nharara (n. fruit of mutarara tree).
Kadzi

**Kadzi** (Chingezi: *female;* Chiratidzo:*♀*) ishoko rinoshandiswa kupatsanura ubare we zvinhu zvipenyu. Chinhu chikadzi chingave mhuka, senge shumba, nyati, mbizi kana munhu, kana ari munhu anonzi mukadzi.

### Nzvari ne Hadzi
Nzvari kana hadzi ishoko rinoshandiswa pakureva mhuka yechikadzi, shoko iri harishandiswe pamunhu asi rinogona kupesaniswa nerimwe shoko rokuti hadzi kana kadzi.

Mienzaniso, *mbudzi nzvari* zvinoreva kuti mbudzi ye chikadzi, inogona kunzi *mbudzi hadzi* futi.

### Kadzi
Kadzi ndiro shoko uye chivakamberi chinowanzo shandiswa pakutaura chero chinhu chechikadzi, kubva kuvanhu kusvika hunhu hwe chikadzi. Muenzaniso, mutongi we chikadzi anonzi Mambokadzi,

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* ukadzi
* uchikadzi (femininity)
Nharara sezita

Nharara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Nyasha Nharara; Simbarashe Nharara; Rumbidzai Nharara; Christabel Nharara.
*Nharara, chipembenene (a type of insect).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti talali (n. seedlings) kureva nhondo. 
*Zigula inoti talali (n. vaccination) kureva mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere.
Harurwa

Harurwa (n. Encosternum delegorguei) kapuka kanodyiwa nyama kanowanikwa muZimbabwe. Harurwa inodyiwa zvakanyanya kumatunhu eMasvingo province, akadai seBikita.
China (tsauranisa chirevo)

China, CHINA, kana china ishoko rinogona kuturikirwa misoro yenyaya iripazasi:

* China (nyika)
* Musi weChina
* China (nhamba)
Makaradhi

**Coloured** zvinoreva vanhu vakazvarwa pakasangana vabereki vane ganda rakasiyana. Verudzi urwu vazhinji vanana baba Varungu nana Amai vanhu Vatema. Pakauya Varungu vachitapa Africa vakatora vakadzi vechitema vakazvara vana navo. Nokudaro verudzi rwechi**Coloured** vanodanwa kunzi vazukuru nokuti zvinenge zvichinzi vana vehanzvadzi dzedu.

Zita rokuti Coloured rinoshandiswa nenzira iyi kuno kuchamhembe kweAfrica munyika dzinoti Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa neZambia. Kunyika dzinoti Canada, USA, Britain maColoureds vanoverengwa seVanhu Vatema.

Pari zvino nyika dzakaita vatungamiri vechiColoured dzinosanganisira Botswana (Ian Khama) neGhana (Jerry Rawlings).

Kunoitawo vamwe maColoured vanana baba veChitema asi ava vashoma kana zvichienzaniswa nevanana baba Varungu. Varume Vanhu Vatema vakaroora Varungu vazotanga kuwanda nokuwanda kwevanhu vakanodzidza mhiri kwemakungwa kunyanya kuRussia, Ukraine, Poland neGermany kune madzimai veChirungu vanenge vaigamuchira kuroorwa neVatema pane varungu vakagara vari muZimbabwe.
 
## Mazita emhuri

Mhuri dzemaColoured dzine mazita anoti, Green, DeKock, Klassen, Jacobs, Josephs, Culverwell, Peters, Young, Rahman, DeJaeger nemamwewo mazita eVarungu ana baba vavo. Kunoitawo maColoured akazvarwa nanababa vechiArab, Malay, Indian nemamwewo marudzi akatora vakadzi vechitema.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaZigula vanoti **mtanganyiko** kana **watanganyiko** (n. mixed race; mulattos) kureva makaradhi.
*VaZigula vanoti **Wantru wadya ni watanganyiko** (Those people are of mixed race.).
Nyika (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Nyika**, **NYIKA**, **nyika** zvinoreva zvinyorwa zviripazasi:

* Nyika - kureva nzvimbo ine mtungamiri, inogara huwandu hwevanhu vanonzi vasanyika.
* Kunyika - kureva kuisa chinhu mumutuvi kusvika chazadzwa nemutuvi wacho, senge kunyika hembe mumvura.
* Nyika - parinoshandiswa sezita remunhu.
Rusinga

**Rusinga** (Nge. *clan, tribe*) shoko iri ririkubva paChindau kwarinoshandiswa kumirira shoko rokuti dzinza.
Mbasi

Mhatsi kana mbasi (n. Dendromus melanotis) imhando yembeva. Mbasi inowanikwa munyika dzinoti: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Congo, Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Guinea, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, neZimbabwe.
Matondo anogara mbasi anosanganisira savhana, makwenzi ekumatunhu eMediterranean, kumadondazuva munzvimbo dzkaderera dzine huswa, nemagwenga anotonhora.
Svugu, Mbeva

Svugu kana gwiti (n. Saccostomus campestris. Southern African pouched mouse) imhando yembeva. Svugu inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica, munyika dzinoti:Angola, Botswana, Congo, Kinshasa, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa,  Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia neZimbabwe. Mbeva iyi inogara mumatondo esavhana nedzimwewo nhanga dziri 50-2000 mamita pauzuru pegungwa. Mbeva iyi yajairira kupinda kwevanhu munhanga dzainogara.
Ninga, Mbeva

Ninga kana nhika imhando yembeva. Ninga inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica, munyika dzinoti:Angola, Congo, Kinshasa, neZambia. Mbeva iyi inogara mumatondo esavhana yakawoma mvura.
Tanganyika sezita

Tanganyika izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, neUnited States of America. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tanganyika Thompson; Tanganyika Bowers; Tanganyika Muzhingi; Tanganyika Davis; Tanganyika Wilder.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti kutanganya (1. mixing together, mix together; 2. jumble up; 3. to add to). Kutanganyika (1. mix, mixing; 2. breeding; 3. merge, merging). 
*Zigula inoti mtanganyiko (n. mixed race person) kureva mukaradhi.
*Takwane inoti **taganyiha** (v. mix, season).
Hondo (tsauranisa chirevo)

* Kurwa Hondo (war, battle, regiment) apa kureva kurwa kunoshandiswa zvombo zvakadai sepfuti.
* Hondo kana kondo (General name for large bird of prey; a heron).
Dapi

Dapi (n. Otomys irroratus) imhando yembeva. Dapi rinowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica munzvimbo dzine madeve nehuswa. 

Dapi rine musoro muhombe, nzeve diki nemuskwe mupfupi. Mvere dzepadenga dzine ruvara rungava rutema, rupfumbi kana brauni. Mvere dziri muhwamba dzine ruvara rupfumbu rwakasvipira kana rwakacheneruka. Minwe yose ine nzara uye minwe yeshure yakareba kudarika yekumberi. Hurefu rwemusoro nemvuviri hunosvika 160mm; muskwe wega unoreba 100mm. Mukono nehadzi zvose zvine huremu hunosvika 143.7g.
Dzambarafuta

Dzambarafuta kana tsambarafuta (Carebara vidua) imhando yesvosve ine besu rine mafuta rinodyiwa nyama. Madzambarafuta anowanikwa muZimbabwe achibuda mwedzi ya Mbudzi kusvika Zvita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Tumbuka inoti manyenye kureva tsambarafuta. Setswana vanoti ditsintsere kureva dzambarafuta.
*Nyanja inoti fulufute kureva tsambarafuta. Sepedi vanoti **dintlhwa-makhura** kureva dzambarafuta.
*Venda vanoti **nthwa mapfura** kureva dzambarafuta. Subiya vanoti **fumbula** kana **mbalamatako** kureva dzambarafuta.
Soninke

Soninke mutauro weAfrika unotaurwa nemarudzi eVaSoninke. Huwandu hwevanhu vanotaura Soninke vanovika 2.1 million; ruzhinji rwevatauri vachiwanikwa kuMali nevamwe vatauri vane chitsama vanowanikwa kuSenegal, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea neGhana. Soninke mutauro wenyika  kunyika dzinoti Mali, Senegal, Gambia neMauritania.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Soninke inoti ji (n. water) kureva mvura. Fananidzai neChewa inoti madzi kureva mvura? 

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Soninke inoti sappe (n. salt) kureva munyu. Mamwe mazwi: maaro (n. rice) kureva mupunga.
*Soninke inoti gede (n. a well) kureva tsime. Mamwe mazwi: faara (n. garden) kureva gadheni.
*Soninke inoti te (n. field) kureva munda. Mamwe mazwi: kanda (n. airport) kureva nhandare yendege.
*Soninke inoti koye (n. week) kureva vhiki. Mamwe mazwi: siine (year) kureva gore.
*Soninke inoti yaxare (woman) kureva mukadzi. Mamwe mazwi: yugo (n. man) kureva murume.
*Soninke inoti ka-dunko (family) kureva mhuri. Mamwe mazwi: lemine kureva mwana.
*Soninke inoti saaxe (mother) kureva amai. Mamwe mazwi: fabbe kureva baba.

## Nhamba

*Soninke inoti baane (one) kureva posi. Mamwe mazwi: fillo (two) kureva mbiri.
*Soninke inoti sikko (three) kureva tatu. Mamwe mazwi: naxato (four) kureva ina.
*Soninke inoti karago (five) kureva shanu. Mamwe mazwi:tumu (six) kureva nhanhatu.
*Soninke inoti neru (seven) kureva nomwe. Mamwe mazwi: segu (eight) kureva sere.
*Soninke inoti kabu (nine) kureva pfumbamwe. Mamwe mazwi: tanmu (ten) kureva gumi.
Noon

Noon mutauro unowanikwa kuSenegal.

## Mazwi Anotodza Shona

*Noon inoti lin (v. cultivate) kureva kurima. Mamwe mazwi: 
*Noon inoti sel (n. bird) kureva shiri. Mamwe mazwi: 
*Noon inoti soot (be angry) kureva kushatirwa. Mamwe mazwi: 

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Noon inoti beti (n. woman) kureva mukadzi. Mamwe mazwi: mba:san (yellow).
*Noon inoti ndam (glory) kureva mbiri. Mamwe mazwi: ki-nam (eat) kureva kudya.
*Noon inoti dek (n. town, village, country) kureva dhorobha. Mamwe mazwi: hal (n. door).
*Noon inoti hay (come) kureva huya. Mamwe mazwi: may (v. suck) kureva kuyamwa.
*Noon inoti musu (n. water) kureva mvura. Mamwe mazwi: lom (buy) kutenga.
*Noon inoti kaani (n. chilli) kureva mhiripiri. Mamwe mazwi: jokon (finger) kureva munwe.
*Noon inoti oomaa (n. child) kureva mwana. Mamwe mazwi: yaal (n. man) kureva murume.
*Noon inoti faan (n. body) kureva muviri. Mamwe mazwi: maraa (n. salt) kureva munyu.
*Noon inoti kumun (n. nose) kureva mhuno. Mamwe mazwi: kul (n. land).
*Noon inoti dutut (n. dark place) kureva pane rima. Mamwe mazwi: bukaan (n. family).
*Noon inoti tum (v. do, make) kureva kuita. Mamwe mazwi: maalu (n. rice).
*Noon inoti tam (be hot) kureva kupisa. Mamwe mazwi: kom (part, piece).
*Noon inoti cipan (n. wedding) kureva muchato. Mamwe mazwi: gen (n. many, numerous).
*Noon inoti guruu' (cut) kureva kucheka. Mamwe mazwi: wati (n. today) kureva nhasi.
*Noon inoti karam (recently). Mamwe mazwi: kim (n. morning) kureva mangwanani.
*Noon inoti dooli (strong) kureva chakasimba. Mamwe mazwi: boni (bad).
*Noon inoti sam (be little) kureva kushomeka. Mamwe mazwi: dek (v. live).
*Noon inoti ee (yes) kureva ehe.
Rwizi Mupfure

**Rwizi Mupfure** irwizi remuZimbabwe rinobva kuDunhu reMabvazuva eMashonaland uye runoyambuka nekuDunhu reMadokero eMashonaland. Inobatana nerwizi Sanyati iyo inoyerera ichienda kumusoro ichinodira muRwizi Zambezi.
Rwizi Chiredzi

**Rwizi Chiredzi** irwizi rwuri kuchamhembechemabvazuva kweZimbabwe. Irwizi rwunodira rwizi Runde, uye rwunodhamurwa paDhamu re Manjirenji, iro rinozivikanwa senzvimbo yakakosha yematoro.

## Tarisai futi

* Chiredzi 
* Kadunhu keChiredzi
Njororo

**Njororo** (*Nomadacris septemfasciata*) imhando yehwiza inowanikwa muAfrica zasi kweSahara.

Njororo yakura ine ruvara runosanganisa biege uye brown. Hwiza iyi ine mitsetse minomwe ye brown pamapapiro emberi. Mukono wenjororo unoreba 60–70mm; hadzi yako inoreba 60–85mm. 

## Bupira reHwiza Zhinji

Pane mwaka inoita bupira rehwiza zhinji dzinomhuma padunhu rimwe dzichiparadza zvirimwa mudunhu iroro. Matunhu ane kupfachukira kwehwiza zhinji anozivikanwa ri kuZambia, Tanzania, Malawi, Madhagaska, neRéunion. Mudunhu reSaheru, mhando yehwiza iyi inowonekwa apa neapo kuCape Verde, central Niger River delta kuMali, uye munzvimbo dzakakomberedza Lake Chad. Gurumwandira rehwiza rakapedzisira kuitika 1930-1944,  apo hwiza zhinji dzakapinda mudunhu reku Chamhembe kweAfurika.
Shoko (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Shoko**, **SHOKO**, **shoko** zvinogona kureva misoro yenyaya iri pazasi

* Shoko - kureva mhuka uye mutupo, shoko kana soko, uye tsoko
* Shoko - kureva word, message, news, story).
Maboma sezita

Maboma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCameroon, neSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Samkelisiwe Maboma; Mvelo Maboma; Odette Maboma; Brice Maboma; Siya Maboma.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti boma kana maboma pakuwanda (n. capital) kureva gutaguru.
Kadodo sezita

**Kadodo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Innocent Kadodo; Fadzai Kadodo; Precious Kadodo; Kadodo Kombo; Mwangata Kadodo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti kadodo (small) kureva diki. Sokuti: kagola kadodo - a small knife.
Kakunde

Kakunde izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, neNamibia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Justina Kakunde; Hilma Kakunde; Guy Kakunde; Getrude Kakunde; Nathan Kakunde.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti kakunde (n. little bean) kureva bhinzi diki. 
*Zigula inoti ukunde (n. bean plant) kureva mubhinzi.
Makumbiro sezita

Makumbiro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Namibia neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Hendricks Makumbiro; Chrispin Makumbiro; John Makumbiro; Tyford Makumbiro.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti makumbiro (n. groups) kureva mapoka. Mamwe mazwi: kumbiro (n. group).
Mukwere sezita

Mukwere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Faith Mukwere; Ian Mukwere; Simon Mukwere; Nyararayi Mukwere.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti ukwere kana mikwere pakuwanda (n. cornfield) kureva munda wemagwere.
Rwizi Jorodhani

*<small>Musarisanganise ne [[Rwizi Jorodhani (Yuta)]]</small>*
**Rwizi Jorodhani** (Chiarabhu: نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, *Nahr al-Urdunn;* Chihebheru: נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, *Nahar ha-Yarden*; Chirisiria chekare: ܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ), inozivikanwa futi sa *Nahr Al Sharieat* (نهر الشريعة), rwizi Jorodhani rwakareba makiromita mazana maviri neshanu (156 mi) kuMiddle East runoyerera ruchida kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba kuburikidza ne Bhahari re Garireya (Chihebheru: כנרת Kinneret, Chiarabhu: Bohayrat Tabaraya, zvichireva kuti Nyanza reTibheria) uye kuenda kuBhahari Rakafa. Jorodhani ne Urefu we Golani (*Golan Heights*) dzakaganhurana nerwizi kumabvazuva, ukuwo Gombe reMadokero reJorodhani neIsiraeri vachirara kumadokero. ZveseJorodhani ne Gombe reMadokera zvinotora mazita awo kubva kurwizi iri.

## Zita
Rwizi Jorodhani kana Rwizi Yorodhani zvinoreva "kuyerera zasi".
Maunde sezita

Maunde izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Kenya neMozambique. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tela Maunde; Valerio Maunde; Hope Maunde; Jeremiah Maunde.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti unde kana maunde pakuwanda (n. chunks of flesh) kureva nhindi yenyama.
Madonge sezita

Madonge izita remhuri rinowanikwa muLesotho. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Fikile Madonge; Luckmore Madonge; Mavuma Madonge.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti donge kana madonge pakuwanda (n. soft chunks) kureva zvimedu zvakapfava.
Kulanga sezita

Kulanga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, neTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: James Kulanga; Nicolaus Kulanga; Faraja Kulanga; Mercy Kulanga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti kulanga (the sky, in the air; top of something) kureva kudenga. Mamwe mazwi: ulanga (n. sky).
Machumi sezita

Machumi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, neTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Cosmas Machumi; Valeria Machumi; Chipo Machumi; Deo Machumi, Renatus Machumi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti uchumi (n. stability, economy) kureva kugadzikana.
Musera sezita

**Musera** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Denis Musera; Diana Musera, Kevin Musera, Clara Musera.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti **kusera** (to go down, going down). Mamwe mazwi: -swere.
Mbalazi

**Mbalazi** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Chikonde Mbalazi; Samuel Mbalazi, Chrispin Mbalazi, Moses Mbalazi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Zigula inoti mbalazi (n. peas). Mamwe mazwi: mibalazi kana mbalazi pakuwanda (pea plants).
Amharic

Amharic mutauro unowanikwa kuEthiopia.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Amharic inoti ine (I) kureva ini.
*Amharic inoti yih (this) kureva iyi.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Amharic inoti dur (n. forest) kureva sango.
*Amharic inoti abbat (n. father) kureva baba.
*Amharic inoti set (n. female) kureva mukadzi.
*Amharic inoti sim (n. name) kureva zita.
*Amharic inoti bet (n. house) kureva imba.
*Amharic inoti nuro (n. life) kureva hupenyu.
*Amharic inoti lul (n. pearl).
*Amharic inoti kurat (n. pride) kureva rudado.
*Amharic inoti fit (n. face) kureva chiso.
*Amharic inoti addis (new) kureva idzva.
*Amharic inoti meda (n. field) kureva munda.
*Amharic inoti sul (n. sharp) kureva rakapinza.
*Amharic inoti geta (master, owner, rich) kureva tenzi.
*Amharic inoti hwala (after, behind) kureva mushure.
*Amharic inoti sira (job, occupation, work) kureva basa.
*Amharic inoti suk (store, shop).
*Amharic inoti zare (today) kureva nhasi.
*Amharic inoti misa (n. lunch) kureva kudya kwemasikati.
Gora remhuru

Gora inzvimbo yaigadzirirwa mhuru dzemombe kuti dzirare mukati memba. 

*Mudunhu reNyanga kune nzvimbo inoshanyirwa nevashanyi ine danga remombe rakachererwa pasi raiva pakati pemusha, asi richipinwa netonera iri pasi. Nzvimbo iyi iri pedyo negomo reNyanga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Sidaama inoti golo (fenced area inside a dwelling for keeping livestock) - zvichida kure iro gora remhuru?
*Dinka inoti kol/agol (n. circle; wheel). Mamwe mazwi: kor (be small, little, young).
*Shilluk inoti **gol** (n. fence, enclosure, homestead) kureva gora remhuru kana chizarira.
*Hadiyya inoti gola (n. 1. stall. 2. room in the house for mules, horses, donkeys).
Soromoni

**Soromoni** (Chihebheru: שְׁלֹמֹה, Šəlōmō), anonziwo **Jedhidhiya** (יְדִידְיָהּ, Yǝḏīḏǝyāh), akanga ari, zvichienderana neBhaibheri rechiHebheru uye Testamende Yekare ye Chikristu, mupfumi mukuru chaizvo uye mutongi aive nenjere we Mubatanidzwa weUmambo hwe Isiraeri waakateera baba Dhavhidhi (kana Dhawidhi) pakutonga. Mazuva ekutonga kwaSoromoni angangoita 970–931 BCE, anowanzo kupihwa achienderana nemazuva ekutonga kwaDhavidhi. Anotsanangurwa samambo weMubatanidzwa weUtongwa, iyo yakaparadzana ichipinda muUmambo hwekumaodzanymeba eIsiraeri uye Umambo hwekuchamhembe kweYehudha (kana Judha) nguva pfupi afa. Pashure pokuparadzana kwacho, vazukuru vake vedzinza ravo vakatonga Yehudha chete.

## Zita
zita rake rokuti **Jedhidhiya** (Jedidiah) rinoreva kuti mudiwa wa Mwari, kureva Adiwanashe. 

Zita rokuti Soromoni rinoreva kuti Rugare kana Shamwari yaMwari.
Shavi (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Shavi**, **SHAVI**, **shavi** zvinoreva zvinyorwa zvirizasiyo

## Tsika ne Chitendero

* Shavi - kureva mweya, kunyangwe wakashata kana wakanaka. Kune mashavi akasiyana, shavi rerudo, shavi rekuvhima, shavi rehutsinye, kunyangwe shavi re rugare.
* Hushavi, Ushavi - zvinoreva hunhu hwe kushava kureva -*trading*.

## Nyika

* Shavi zvinoreva nyika yemunhoroondo uye mubhaibheri yainzi Sheba.

## Vanhu

* Vashavi - zvinoreva Sabaeans kana Vanhu veSheba, kana Shabi / Shebha. Raishandiswa wo kureva Varemba nekuti vanhu vechiShavi vekuYemeni vane hukama ne Vashavi.
Jedhedhiya

**Jedhedhiya** kana **Yedhedhia** (Chihebheru: יְדִידְיָה; Jedediah) uye **Jedhedhia** nderimwe zita ra Mambo Soromoni. Rinoreva kuti *Mudiwa wa Jah / Yah*. Kureva *Mudiwa waMwari*. Zita reChishona rinoenderana ne irori ndi Anodiwanashe kana Adiwanashe. Rinoenderana nezita rokuti Jedhedhi (Jeddedi) rinoreva kuti *Chikomborero*, iro zita rokuti Jedhedhia raive zita rechipiri raSoromoni raakapuhwa na Mwari. Soromoni mwanakomana mupiri wa Mambo Dhavhidhi na Bhatishavi (kana Bhatishebha)
Chige'ezi

**Chigeʽezi** (ግዕዝ, Gəʿəz, dzimwe nguva muuvaranomwe unonzi **Chiitopiya Chekare**) mutauro wekare weChishemu (Chisemiti) cheItopiya. Mutauro uyu unobva kunzvimbo yava kunzi kuchamhembe kweItopiya ne Eritiriya.

### Zvinzvovera
Chimodzashemu (*proto-semitic*)

* a /æ/ or /ɐ/ (senge muChitigrinya) < Chimodzashemu*a
* u /u/ < Chimodzashemu*ū
* i /i/ < Chimodzashemu*ī
* ā /aː/ < Chimodzashemu*ā; later a
* e /e/ < Chimodzashemu*ay
* ə /ɨ/ < Chimodzashemu*i, *u
* o /o/ < Chimodzashemu*aw

### Zvinzvanyira