open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dongo sezita

**Dongo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Simbarashe Dongo; Victor Dongo; Aaron Dongo, Margret Dongo aiva nhnego yeZanu-PF.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Nyanja vanoti **dongo** (n. white clay used to make pots, smelting furnaces). Mamwe mazwi: udongo (cleanliness).
*Zigula vanoti **dongo** (n. assembly, crowd, company; host; mass). Yao vanoti **masame** (deserted village) kureva dongo. 
*Kirundu vanoti **umusaka** (house in ruins). VaTonga vanoti **citongo, itongo, litongo** kana matongo (deserted village) kureva dongo. 
*VaIkizu vanoti **ritongo** (n. deserted place) kureva dongo. Maore vanoti **dongo** (n. red clay). 
*VaLenje vanoti **matongo** (site of abandoned village or camp, garden etc) kureva **dongo** kana musasa wakare.
*VaKabwa vanoti **eritongo** (n. deserted place) kureva dongo. Sangho vanoti dongo (seduction, attraction).
*Zigula vanoti **dongo** (n. crowd; multitude). Mamwe mazwi: **kudongana** (v. to follow one another).
Danga sezita

**Danga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania nePapua New Guinea. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Lameck Danga; Leo Danga; George Danga; Danga Mbwambo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Sangho vanoti danga (n. round case). Mamwe mazwi: dangara (n. hangar).
*Sangho inoti dangasa (shelter for goats). Hadiyya vanoti daanga (n. border, frontier, limit).
*Nyanja inoti danga (n. a gap, space between; the space between plants in a garden).
Kupuruzira

Kupuruzira (to caress) kufambisa chanza zvinyoronyoro pamuviri wemuhu.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSangho vanoti dara (v. caress, smooth, coat).
*VaSangho vanoti darango (v. caressing, smoothing, coating).
*MaZulu vanoti **phulula** (Stroke; smooth, rub gently). Sokuti: **ukuphulula ikati** (to stroke a cat) vachireva kupuruzira katsi.
Hweva

**Hweva** (Chirungu: Venus; chikwangwani: ) kana **Hwevera** izita rechindeya yechipiri kubva kuzuva. Zita raHweva muChirungu rakatumidzirwa kuteera mwarikadzi weRoma werudo nerunako. Sechinhu chakajeka kwazvo chechisikigo mudenga repasi usiku, mushure memwedzi, Hweva inogona kukanda mimvuri uye inogona, pazviitiko zvisingawanzo, kuoneka kune rakashama ziso masikati machena. Hweva riri pedyo neRinopasi kudarika zvimwe zvindeya.

## Zita
Hweva kana hwevera anemazita mazhinji.

Zvinotendwa kuti zita rayo rakatumidzwa nekuti muchinyakare vanhu vaiti Hweva anokweva zuva.

* Nhanda 
* Nyamatsatsi/ Nyamasase
* Hweva / Hwevera 

Ese aya  mazita aitumidzwa kuna Hweva paaionekwa kumakuseni se - *morning star.* Asi nhasi zvinowanzonzi vanhu vekudhara vaigona kupesanisa zvindeya, senge Nyamatsatsi (*mercury* ikozvino) na iye Hweva,

* Marinda 
* Vhenekeratsvimborume (*jupiter*) 

Mazita aitumidzwa kuna Hweva paaionekwa kumadekwana - *evening star*.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chigiriki

**Chigiriki** (mu Chigiriki cheikozvino: Ελληνικά (*Elliniká*); Chigiriki chekare: Ἑλληνική (*Hellēnikḗ*) ibazi rakazvimirira remhuri yemitauro yeIndo-Yuropu, yakazvarwa kuVugiriki, Saipurasi, Arubhanya, mamwe matunhu eMedhiteraniya rekuMabvazuva neBhahari Tema. Iyo ine yakarebesa yakanyorwa nhoroondo yechero mupenyu Indo-Yuropu mutauro, inotora angangoita makore mazana matatu nemazana mana ezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa.

### Bumbiro re mabhi eChigiriki
*<small>Tarisai ma[[hatikoru]]: [[Bumbi reMabhi eChigiriki]] uye [[Horutogirafi ye Chigirki]]</small>*

Chigiriki chine mabhii makumi maviri ne ina (mambiri-ina), rimwe ne rimwe rine fomu re nyorwauzuru (*uppercase*) ne nyorwadzasi (*lowercase*). Bhii ra sigima rine wedzerwa re fomu re nyorwadzasi (ς) rinoshandiswa muchinzvimbo ye kupedzisira/pakuguma.
Chimanyika

**Chimanyika** ibazi remutauro weChiShona. Chinotaurwa kumabvazuva kwenyika ye Zimbabwe mudunhu reManicaland. Guta guru riri mudunhu iri rinonzi Mutare. Chinhu chikuru chakanyanya kusiyana pakati peChiManyika nemamwe mapazi emutauro weChiShona matauriro (pronounciation) uye nekuti muBumbiro remabhi e Chimanyika haina -no- uye -va-. Sekuti pese panoiswa "no" mune mamwe mapazi echi Shona panoiswa "ngo" se muyenzaniso;

Ndinoda vanoti Ndingoda Ino mhanya vanoti ingo mhanya, zvichingo daro

* Zvimwechetezvo panoiswa "va" ivo vanoisa "wa"

Semuyenzaniso

* Vanhu vanoti wanhu
* Vachida kuti vana vakauya vakawanda ivo vanoti wana wakauya wakawanda

ChiManyika chino patsanurwawo mune mamwe mapazi anoti chiNdau, ChiMaungwe, ChiBocha neChiManyika.

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

* VaNyakyusa neVaGanda vanoti **kumanya** (to know) kureva kuziva.
* VaZigula neVaNyakyusa vanoti **kumanyika** (to be known; be understandable; to be knowable; be famous) kureva kuzivikanwa.
* VaNyakyusa vanoti **kumanyila** (to learn) vachireva kudzidzira.
* VaDigo neVaYao vanoti **manya** (to know) kureva kuziva. Sokuti **Unammanya mutu hiyu?** (Do you know this person?).
* VaDigo vanoti **manyikana** (to be known) kureva kuzivikanwa.
Ruambanyeredzi

**Ruambanyeredzi** (Chingezi: astrology) kana **Unenanyeredzi** iTendareve-sayinzi (*pseudoscience*) iyo inoti kune ruzivo rwamwari pamusoro penyaya dzevanhu nezviitiko zvepasi pano nekudzidza mafambiro uye nzvimbo dzakaringana dzezvinhu zvekudenga. 

## Vambo rezita
Izwi rekuti ***astro*** rinoreva kuti nyeredzi muChishona, uye *<nowiki/>'star*' muChigiriki.

* Mamwe mashoko anogona kushandiswa ndi: nyenyedzi

Izwi rekuti ***ruamba-*** rinoshandiswa sechiwakashure chezwi reChingezi rinonzi **-ology**

* Mamwe mashoko enoshandisirwa pamusoro pemazwi aya ndi***nena-*** richibva kuizwi rekuti **[[maneno]]** uye **neno**, richireva kuti izwi (*word*).
**Mamwe maZita**

*Nenanyeredzi
* Nenanyenyedzi
* Unganyeredzi (constellation)
* Unganyenyedzi (constellation)
*Upanganyeredzi (astronomy) - upanga (*nomy*) -  nyeredzi (astro/star)

Izwi rekuti nyeredzi rinobva pazwi rekutanga reChiratini rekuti *astrologia*,  rinobva muChigiriki ἀστἀσολογία - kubva ku ἄστἄσον (*astron;* "nyeredzi") uye -λογία (*-logia;* "kudzidza kwe" - "nhoroondo yenyenyedzi"). Nyeredzi yakazoenda mukureva 'nyeredzi-kufembera' nezvechadenga yakashandiswa pazita resainzi.

## Zviratidzo

## Mashoko echiBantu

### Chiswahiri

* Unajimu; astronomia

## Mabviro eruzivo
Ruambangano

*<small>Tarisai futi: [[Udorongodzwa hwe Ruambangano]]</small>*
**Ruambangano** (Chingezi: mythology) **Nenangano** uye **[[Ngano]]** ijonera yengano ine nhoroondo dzinotamba basa rakakosha munharaunda, senge hwaro hwenhema kana mavambo ngano. Vanonyanya kutaurwa mungano kazhinji havasi vanhu, vakaita savanamwari, vamwari, uye vamwe vanhu vanoshamisa.

## Vambo rezita
Shoko rekuti ***ruamba-*** rinoshandiswa sechiwakashure cheshoko reChirungu rinonzi ***-ology***.

* Mamwe mashoko enoshandisirwa pamusoro pemashoko aya ndi***nena-*** richibva kushoko rekuti **[[maneno]]** uye **neno**, richireva kuti 'shoko' kana 'izwi' (voice; word).

Shoko rekuti ***Ngano*** rinoreva kuti nyaya dzechinyakare, uye nyaya dzisina chokwadi kana dzinoshandiswa kudzidzisa. Ngano muChirungu rinoreva kuti: folkore; fantasy; myth.

* Mamwe mashoko anogona kushandiswa ndi: hunyepo, chinyakare, ndoto, nyaya.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Marepa sezita

**Marepa** izita revanhu rinowanikwa muSouth Africa nePapua New Guinea.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Marepa Molepe; Mwajuma Marepa; Meloine Marepa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaSangho vanoti lepa (n. form; morph).
Makongo sezita

Makongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania, Cameroon neKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Divine Makongo; Rose Makongo; Monique Makongo; Mabelle Makongo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaTaita vanoti ukongo kana (n. sickness, ailment, disease; illness; plague) kureva hurwere. 
*Taita vanoti makongo (n. sicknesses) kureva zvirwere. Mamwe mazwi: kukalla mukongo (to be sick).
*Sangho vanoti likongo (n. spear) kureva pfumo. Mamwe mazwi: likolo (n. school) - kuti tifananidze neShona.
Zanzibhari

**Zanzibhari** (Chiswahiri: Zanzibar, Zanzibari; Chiarabhu: زِنْجِبَار‎,) kana **[[Unguja]]** inzvimbo yakazvimiririra inodzora yeTanzania. Inozivikwa se**Rudhende rweVanhu veZanzibhari**. Inoumbwa neGurutsuwa reZanzibhari muGungwa re India, 25-50 makiromita (16-31 mi) kubva kumahombekombe kwenyika, uye ine zviwi zvidiki diki uye zviviri zvakakura: Unguja (chitsuwa chikuru, chinotaurwa zvisina kurongwa se Zanzibhari) uye Chitsuwa che Pemba. Guta guru iri iGuta reZanzibhari, riri pachitsuwa cheUnguja. Nhoroondo yayo iri Jarati Mkongwe ne Nzvimbo yeNhaka yePasirose 

## Vambo rezita
Shoko rekuti **Zanzibhari** rakabva kushoko reChiarabhu زنجبار (*zanjibār*), richibva kuPerusiya زنگبار (*zangbâr*), mukomboni weزنگ (*Zang;* "mutema") na بار (*bâr;* "Coast"), (zvichimirira kuti: Gungwa reZanj). Iri zita nderimwe remamwe mazita ekuremekedza anogoverana mavambo akafanana, pakupedzisira achireva "nyika yeVatema" kana zvakafanana zvinoreva, zvichireva kune 'ganda ritema' revagari venzvimbo yacho.

## Taranyika
Nharaunda yayo yakaenzana neGurutsuwa reZanzibhari iripo pamberi pemahombekombe kweMabvazuva eAfurika pedyo neTanganyika (nyika yechikuru).

Inosanganisira zvitsuwa zvikuru zveUnguja nePemba pamwe nezvitsuwa zvidiki, asi kwete yekumaodzanyemba kweChitsuwa cheMafia.

Nehutongi, Zanzibhari yakakamurwa kuita matunhu mashanu, matatu kuUnguja uye maviri muPemba.

**Pemba**

* Maodzanyemba ePemba
* Chamhembe chePemba

**Unguja**

* Ebheni Manyurazuva yeUnguja
* Maodzanyemba eUnguja
* Maodzanyemba eUnguja

## Mitauro ye Chibanthu
Mumutauro we**[[Swahili|Chiswahiri]]** Zanzibhari inonzi; **Jamhuri ya Watu wa Zanzibar**

Mu**[[Chizulu]]** inonzi **Izanzibar** kana sezita rese: **Iriphabhulikhi yase Zanzibar**

## Chirevo


## Mabviro eruzivo
Chisimira

**Chisimira** (Chingezi: Pleiades) **chirimera** kana **Chimutanhatu**, iasterisimu uye sumbu rakavhurika renyeredzi dzezera repakati, dzinopisa dze mhando-B kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva kwe unganyeredzi ya Handira (*Taurus*). Rine nhambwe yemakore echiedza anosvika 444, riri pakati pemasumbu enyeredzi ari padyo neRinopasi. Ndiro chinhu che Mesieri chiri pedyopedyo ne Rinopasi, uye ndiro sumbu rinonyatso voneka neziso risina kupfeka mudenga revusiku.

## Vambo rezita
Chisimira izita rema *pleiades* rinoreva kuti *<nowiki/>'nguva yekusima'<nowiki/>* kana *<nowiki/>'kudyara*'.

**Chimutanhatu** kana **Chinyamutanhatu** inyeredzi tanhatu dzakajeka muchisimira, imwe yacho yechinomwe hayikwanise kuoneka zvakanaka kana munhu achitarisa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

* **Kilimia** ndio zita rachisimira mu**[[Swahili|Chiswahiri]]**. Rangarirai kuti Vaswahiri vanoshandisa *Ki* panoshandiswa *Chi* muChishona.

* **Bangɔndɔ nsambo** ndiro zita rachisimira mu**[[Lingala|Chingala]]**

* **Kelemera** ndiro zita rachisimira ku**[[Vanyabangu]]** wekuRwanda.

* **Lemila** ndiro zita rachisimira ku**[[Vanyasa]]** wekuMarawi

* **Selemela** ndiro zita rachisimira mu**[[Sesotho|Chisotho]]** ne**[[Setswana|Chitswana]]**.

* **Shirimela** rinoreva kuti chisimira mu**[[Tsonga|Chitsonga]]**.

* **Tshilemela** ndiro zita rachisimira ku'''Chivhenda'''.

* **Isilemela** ndiro zita rachisimira ku**[[Chizulu]]** ne'''Chixhosa'''.

## Mashoko ashandiswa:
sumbu - kureva cluster

unganyeredzi kureva constellation 

asterisimu kureva asterism

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chivakamberi roka

Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazwi ane chivakamberi chokuti **roka**:

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kumonyoroka (writhing; wiggling around).
*Kupomboroka (v. winding around) richitodza rinoti kupomba.
*Kudzokoroka (able to be repeated; to repeat itself).
*Kuwondoroka (to be emaciated; wasting away).
*Kukororoka

## Kuumba Mazwi

Pano pari kuedzwa kuumbwa mazwi ari kuEnglish nechinangwa chokuti kuShona yamazuvaose kuve nemazwi anodudza zvimwezvo.

*Kuzvongoroka - richitodzana nezwi rokuti kuzvongonyoka.
*Kutsongoroka - zvichida ringareva kutenderera pakati pane tsongoro.
*Kutokoroka (going in turns, going and returning repeatedly) richitodzana nekuti kukotoka.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Chewa inoti **kupotola** (v. to twist or wring asunder) kureva kumononora.
*Sangho vanoti loko (n. collection). Mamwe mazwi: loko (v. gather collectibles).
*Sangho vanoti lokoto (n. collection; compilation). Mamwe mazwi: lokoto (v. compile; collect from).
*Nsenga inoti **vyongoloka** (adj. be crooked) kureva kuzvongoroka.
*Nsenga inoti **sololoka** (project; be prominent). Fananidzai nokuti musoro.
Kumira

Kumira (to stand; to stop).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Sangho vanoti luti (v. stand; base; emphasize) kureva kumisa. Mamwe mazwi: luti kpo (v. stand still).
*Sangho vanoti lutingo (nv. standing).
Nyamara

**Nyamara** izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Uganda, Tanzania neKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mary Nyamara; Mutsawashe Nyamara; Mariam Nyamara; Moses Nyamara'''.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mamwe mazwi.

*VaSangho vanoti mara (n. race, category, tribe, nationality; kind; sort; type).
*Sangho vanoti rombeengo-mara (n. genocide). 
*Bambara vanoti mara (n. region). Mamwe mazwi: màra (vt. keep, conserve, take care of, control, master, govern).
Sendekera Mukoma Chakanyuka

Sendekera Mukoma Chakanyuka 
Taura tinzweka Mukoma Chakanyuka 
Ndizvozvoka Mukoma Chakanyuka 
Sendekera Mukoma Chakanyuka 

Rwiyo urwu rwakaimbwa munguva yeHondo yeChimurenga
Chivakamberi mara

Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazwi anopera nechivakamberi chokuti **mara**.

*Kupofomara (to become blind) zvinoreva kuita bofu.
*Kuchonjomara (to squat).
*Kusakamara
*Kupwashamara (to be flattened down).
*Kuchachamara ( to be jagged & projecting out).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Shilluk inoti **mal** (n. heaven; top; on; above, forward).
*VaSangho vanoti mara (n. race, category, tribe, nationality).
*Sangho vanoti rombeengo-mara (n. genocide).
Tanaka

**Tanaka** (muChingezi: we are in a state of beauty/good/gratitude/contentment;) izita rekutanga reChishona revakomana ne vasikana. Mu Chishona Tanaka muchidimbu zvinoreva kuti "akanaka" sezvo dudziro chaiyo iri "Tave vakanaka" zvichimirira zvinhu zvitatu. Chimiriro chaTanaka chekutanga ndikuva vanhu vanotaridzika zvakanaka (runako; "wakanaka"), uye chirevo chipiri chinoreva kuti kuva vanhu vakanaka kana kuva nehunhu wakanaka (Mwari wakanaka). Chirevo chechitatu chinoreva kugutsikana muhuzhinji "zvanaka, zvanakira isu". 

### Zita muChingezi
Vana vanezita rekuti Tanaka vanogona kushandisa mazita aya se mazita avo eChingezi: *Bloom* , *Blossom**,*

## Vambo re Zita
Zita rinobatanidza chivakashure ***Ta-***  nechivakamberi ***-Naka.***

Chivakashure chekuti Ta- chinoshandiswa seizvi muChishona:

* Tauya zvichireva kut**<nowiki/>**i *we arrived/we have arrived/ we have come* muChirungu
* Tatenda zvichireva kuti *w***<nowiki/>***e give thanks* muChirungu

Shoko rekuti Naka muzita iri rinoshandiswa sechivakamberi, chirevo uye chishandisirwo charo ndeichi:

* Makanaka (Chirungu: you are good; fundamentally good; good heart; moralistic)
* Wakanaka (Chirungu: you are beautiful; you are good)
* Mwari akanaka (Chirungu: God is good; kureva kuti Mwari havana chinhu chakashata mavari)
* Akanaka (Chirungu: she/he is beautiufl; good)
Tanaka rinobva pachiito chinoti kunaka. Ta-:  taridza muiti, -nak- : mudzi wechiito, -a : nzvovera yokupedzisira.

## Vanhu vanoshandisa zita

* **[[Tanaka Chinyahara]]** akazvarwa 1995 | MuZimbabwean anotamba nhabvu

* Tanaka Chivanga a Zimbabwean cricketer
* Tanaka Chikati a traditional music from Zimbabwe
* Tanaka Zvaita December 28 reserve for Zimbabwe's squad for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup squads
* Tanaka Chidora a Zimbabwean poet, literary critic and academic

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chijapani

**Chijapani** (日本語 Nihongo) kana **Chijapanisi** muraturo weJapani. Chijapani chine mabhi matatu anonzi Hiragana, Katakana neKanji. Chijapani chinogona kudanwa kunzi *Chinihongo* kuteera zita rayo chairo.

## Vambo rezita
Zita reChijapani munyika yayo chinonzi Nihongo, zvichimirira kuti Mutauro weJapani.

* Nihon = 日本 (Japani)
* Go = 語 (mutauro)

## Mabhii eChijapani

### Hiragana

#### Vambo
Mabhii eHiragana akagadzirwa kubva kuKanji. Kanji mabhii eChichayina anoshandiswa neJapani, nyika zhinji dzeEzhiya dzinoshandisa mabhii eChichayina, asi vane zita remabhii acho akasiyana. Zita rayo muChichayina ndi**[[Hànzì|Hanzi]]** (Mutauro weHan), muChijapani inonzi **Kanji** uye muChikoriya unonzi **[[Hanja]];** nezvimwe wo kuChivhiyetinamu nedzimwe nyika.

Hiragana yakagadzirwa mu 8-10th *century* nekurerutsa chimiro chemamwe mamaki eKanji.

Kuenzaniswa neKatakana, mavara eHiragana ane mitsara yakawanda yakakombama.

#### Mabhi

##### Hiragana

## Chijapani neChishona

### Kusika Mashoko
Chijapani chiri nyorekudzidza kuvanhu vanotaura Chishona. Pane mashoko (mashoma) akaita kakufanana uye vanosika mashoko matsva zvakanana kana achibva kuChirungu. 

Enz. Shoko: *Hotel*

* **Chishona:** Hotera
* **Chijapani:** Hoteru

Enz. Shoko: *Restaurant*

* **Chishona:** Resutorandi
* **Chijapani:** Resutoran

### Mashoko akafanana

## Mabviro eruzivo
Mvale sezita

**Mvale** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuCongo Kinshasa, Congo Brazzaville neSouth Africa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Fillette Mvale; Annette Mvale; Xolisa Mvale; Mvale Mlotshwa.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mamwe mazwi.

*VaSangho vanoti mvale (n. shield) kureva nhoo.
Mukiri sezita

**Mukiri** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Pamela Mukiri; Mercy Mukiri; Karen Mukiri; Nancy Mukiri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaSangho vanoti mokili (n. world, universe, life).
Rusambo

**Rusambo** (Chirungu: bride price) kana **Kubhadara pfuma** imari inobhadharwa panguva yeroora, murume haapihwe mukadzi asati abhadhara rusambo mari iyi yakakoshesa (manyama) .

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chikoriya

**Chikoriya** (Chihangwu: 한국어; Chihanja: 韓國語) mutauro weKoriya Chamhembe ne Koriya Maodzanyemba.

## Vambo rezita
Mu Chikoriya mutauro wavo unonzi Hangukeo.

* 한 (Han) 
* 국 (Guk)
* 어 (eo) 

## Kunyora Chikoriya

### Mabhii
Makoriya anoshandisa kunyora mabhii avanoti Hangul (Chishona: Hangwu), uye vanoshandisa Hanja yakabva kumabhii eChichayina anonzi Hanzi. Aya anoshandiswa wo muChijapani.

#### <big>Zvinzvanyira (zvivaramai)</big>

***ng*** yemuChikoriya yakafanana ne ***n***' yeChishona, muenzaniso:

* *Saranghaeyo* (Ndinokuda)

MuChishona inonyorwa se:

* *Saran'iheyo*

#### <big>Zvinzvovera (zvivaramwana)</big>

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chidongo sezita

**Chidongo** izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kinande vanoti **ekidongo** (n. the wall made of mud).
*VaSangho vanoti sedongo (n. classification). Fananidzai nokuti rooranai vematongo?
Strive Masiyiwa

**Strive Masiyiwa** (akazvarwa 29 Ndira 1961) mubhiriyone murume webhizinesi ne *philanthropist* wekuZimbabwe anogara kuRandani (*London*). Ndiye muvambi nasachigaro mukuru weboka repasi rese rehunyanzvi Econet Global.

Akawana kuzivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwebhizinesi uye *philanthropy*, uye anoonekwa semumwe wevanhu vane rupo kwazvo muAfurika. Masiyiwa akapa mabhezari kune vechidiki vanopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ezviuru vemuAfrika mumakore makumi maviri apfuura kuburikidza nehukama hwemhuri yake. Anotsigira nherera dzinodarika zviuru makumi mana nezvirongwa zvedzidzo uye anotsigira vadzidzi kumayunivhesiti emuAmerika, Bhuritani neChayina.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Econet Global

**Econet** inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo se**Econet Global Ltd**, iboka rakasiyana-siyana rekutaurirana rine mashandiro pamwe nekudyara mu Afrika, Yuropu, Chamhebe cheAmerika ne Mabvazuva eEzhiya Pasifiki Rimu, ichipa zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi munzvimbo dzepakati peye nharembozha uye yakagadziriswa nharembozha, *Broadband*, *satellite* , *optical fiber* *network* uye nharembozha.

Vanotsigira boka iri vanosanganisira Econet Mobile Networks Group, Liquid Telecom, Cassava SmarTech, Distributed Power Africa, Vaya Africa neTechnites Africa.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Safira (Ruvara)

**Safira** (ku Chingezi: Sapphire; sapphire blue) kana **safiri** uye **safire** imhando ye ruvara ungu. Zita rayo rinobva kudombo rakakosha.

## Vambo rezita
Zita rekuti safira kana safiri rinobva kuChingezi. 

Rakatanga kushandiswa seruvara nekuChingezi muna 1430.

Iro ruvara rwesafira runemhando dzaro.

## Mutsika dzevanhu

### Zita redoro

* Bhombeyi Safiri (*Bombay Sapphire*) inozivikanwa *gin*. Iyo inouya iri yakachenuruka yesafiri ine girazi bhodhoro.

### Zita revanhu

* Vamwe vasikana vano pihwa zita rekuti Safiri kana Safira uye Safire.

### Mu mhanzi

* Ruvara rweParera Safiri ungu (*Pearl Sapphire blue*) ndiro ruvara unoshandiswa ne bhendi re K-pop rinonzi Super Junior.

### Mu Rudaviro

* MuTesitamende yekare yeBhaibheri, muBhuku raEzekieri, zvinonzi Mwari anogara pachigaro chesafira kudenga.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Hondowe (nyeredzi)

Ruambanyeredzi | Erisi | **<u>♈︎</u>** | ♉︎ | ♊︎ | ♋︎ | ♌︎ | ♍︎ | ♎︎ | ♏︎ | ♐︎ | ♑︎ | ♒︎ | ♓︎ | 

**Hondowe** (Chirungu: aries) **Hondohwe** kana **Erisi** iboka renyeredzi reZodhiyaki, rinozivikanwawo nekuda kwezita rake rekuWestern reHondowe. Hondowe iriwo zita repasirese renyeredzi inopenya pakati penyeredzi, uye inyeredzi yekutanga pakati pezviratidzo zveZodhiyaki inoteerwa naHandira.

## Vambo rezita
Hondowe zvinoreva kuti **ram''<nowiki/>' muchirungu, ndiro hwai yechirume.

Mammwe mazita aHondowe ndi: Gondobwe / Gondohwe, Hondohwe uye Erisi muchirungu kukopera shoko re[[Chiratini]] rekuti **aries*<nowiki/>'.

Zita renyeredzi iyi re[[Chirungu]] rakabva kuzita remwari we[[Varoma]], *Aries* mwari weHondo. Aive mwana wa[[Zusu]] na[[Hera]].

== Ruambangano ==
<sup>*Tarisai peji renyaya **[[Erisi]]***</sup>

Muruambangano ye[[Vagiriki]] Aries ndi mwari wehondo, mwana wa[[Zusu]] (Zeus) na [[Hera]].  

Hondowe anomiririra mhirizhonga nemasimba epanyama ehondo. Vamwe vanoti Hondowe aive mudiwa waAfurodhayiti (*Aphrodite*) uye akabatwa mukuzvidzwa nemurume wake, Hefestasi (*Hephaestus)*, mushure mekunge nyaya yavo yawanikwa pakati peVaorimbiya (*Olympian''). 

Hondowe akange asina kudzikama, asi aive neshungu kwazvo, uye anozivikanwa nekunyanyisa-kuita kusvira uye aive nesimba nehasha mumwiri.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Wayini (Ruvara)

**Mbiringa** (Chirungu: wine; vine) kana **wayini** ruvara rutsvuku rwakapihwa zita nekufana neruvara rwenwiwa rwunodhakisa rine zita rimwe chete. Zita rekuti wayini rakabva kuChirungu kukopera zita rayo muchirungu chacho. 

Muchirungu muvara wembiringa unogona kunzi *vinous*, *vinaceous*, (zvichimirira michero unoshandiswa kugadzira wayini; mazambiringa), mbiringa ruvara mutsvuku wakasvibirira. Ndosaka zita rayo richinomiririra icho chaicho ruvara rwewayini tsvuku.

Yekutanga yakanyorwa kushandiswa kwewaini sezita rerudzi muChirungu yaive muna 1705. Izwi rekuti "*bordeaux*" rinoshandiswawo dzimwe nguva kutsanangura iri vara.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Ndarama (Ruvara)

**Ndarama** (Chirungu: gold) kana **goridhe** yekare dzimwe nguva inonzi ndarama (*gold*) kuti isiyanisa kubva kune iyo goridhe (*golden*) yesimbi yesimbi. Iko kushandiswa kwegoridhe senge shoko reruvara mukushandisa kwechinyakare kunowanzo shandiswa kuvara "goridhe resimbi" (inoratidzwa pazasi).

## Vambo rezita
Shoko rekuti goridhe rinobva kuchirungu kukopera shoko rekuti *gold*.
Kukadzi

**Kukadzi** (kureva *Febhuruwari* paChishongrish muKarenda ya Gregori) kana **Rukuve** inguva inouya serunyararo kubva muzvishoma zvamwedzi wandira zvigadzirwa. Inguva iyo vakadzi vanodzora chiitiko. Vakadzi vane simba, vanenge chidzoka kubva kuminda uku vachienzanisa pamisoro yavo, tswanda dzetsanga dzakazara ne manhanga, mapudzi, nzungu nema nyimo.

Mwedzi une mazuva makumi maviri nemasere mumakore akafanana kana makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe mumakore ekusvetuka, nezuva rechimakumi maviri nepfumbamwe riri kunzi zuva rekukwakuka. Ndiwo wekutanga pamwedzi mishanu kuve nemazuva asingasvike makumi matatu nemasere (mamwe mana ari Kubvumbi, Chikumi, Gunyana, naMbudzi) uye iwo wega kuva nemazuva asingasviki makumi matatu. 

Mwedzi nomwe 

* Ndira, Kurume, Chivabvu, Chikunguru, Nyamavhuvhu, Gumiguru na Zvita

vane mazuva makumi matatu nemasere, zvichisiya mwedzi mina yakambotaurwa (Kubvumbi, Chikumi, Gunyana, naMbudzi) kuva nemazuva makumi matatu chaiwo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mimwe mwedzi gumi nerimwe ine mazuva makumi matatu.

## Vambo rezita
Zuva remwedzi uyu rakabva kuvakadzi nekuti imwedzi revakadzi, ndivo vanenge vachiunganidza zvinhu kubva kumunda.

## Mutsika dzevanhu

### Ruambanyeredzi
Muruambanyeredzi, mwedzi waKukadzi unomirira masaini mavirira ezodhiyaki saini maviri:

* Rongo (; Chirongo inotanga muna ndira, ichi pera 18 Kukadzi) 
* Hove (inotanga musi wa19 Kukadzi ichipera mumwedzi waKurume 

Dombo remwedzi waKukadzi iEmishesi (*amethyst*)

## Karenda ye Chivanhu
Mukarenda yedu ye Chivanhu mwedzi wa Kukadzi unogona kuva nemazuva anosvika makumimatatu zvichienderana negore uye kufamba kwemwedzi. 

## Mabviro eruzivo
2021

Gore ra-**2021** (sn: **zvuruzviviri nemakumimaviri-nemotsi**) raive gore rinjee rakatanga musi wa Chishanu muKarenda ya Gregori. Raive gore re zvuruzviiri nemakumimairi-nemotsi reZera riNjee (ZN) uye *Ano Dhomini* (AD) dzemishariro, gore remakumimaviri-nemotsi muwurukati ritatu uye muZanagore re Makumimairi-nemotsi, pamuso pezvo, raive gore rechipiri mugumikati reMa2020.  

## Zviitiko

### Ndira
Ndira 1 - Nharaunda yeKutengeserana kwe Mahara muZiwumbe ra Afurika  inotanga kushanda,

## Mashoko

* Wurukati,- kureva *millennium*, kubva pa Churu/Chiuru uye mwaka (season, age)
** Mwakauru - *millenary, chiliad?*
*** Wurukati ritatu - kureva *mileniyamu itatu*
* Mukorezana, Zanagore - kureva *century*, kubva pazana uye kati kureva mwaka (age, season).
** Zanakati - *centenary*, *centennial?*, hundredth season
* Gumikati, Mukumikati - kureva *decade, decennium*, uye pahuwandu makumikati
** Mwakakumi - *decennary?*

## Mabviro eruzivo
Kurume

**Kurume** (kureva *Machi* muChishongrish muKarenda ya Gregori) mwedzi wechitatu richiteera Kukadzi uye rinoteerwa naKubvumbi. Muna Kurume, varume vanotora nzvimbo yepakati. Sezvakaita vakadzi munakukadzi, pavaka tora nzvimbo yepakati vakaunganidza zvirimwa zvekudya kubva kumaminda, mhuka diki dzinodya miriwo dzakadai samhembwe. Mhuka idzi dzinorwisa mbesa dzakadai nzungu nenzungu. Ndipo apo varume pavanoisa misungo ('madhibhura') muminda kuteya mhuka idzi, vachivhima nekudzitevera nembwa. Zviri nyore, mhuri inogona kuzonakidzwa nekudya kubva pane zvakaunganidzwa zvekudya uye nyama yemhuka yakaunzwa kumba nevarume. Nekukohwa kwezvirimwa zvikuru kuri kuswedera, varume vanozvibatikanawo pachavo kumisikidza 'matara'. Aya mapuratifomu ari pamatanda ayo anoshandiswa kuomesa goho.

## Vambo rezita
Zita rekuti Kurume rinobva kushoko reChishona rekuti Varume.

## Mwaka

### Zimbabwe
Iyo Yekunaya Mwaka inotanga kudzikisira pasi uye mapoka madiki ehando dzenzou dzakatenderedza. Mapani anonyanya kufadza nehuswa hwakawanda uye maruva emvura pane pani yega yega. 

Shaveshave dziri kwese kwese. Mhuka dzesango dzakakora uye mombe dzese nemapoka ane kubhejera vadiki.

## Mutsika dzevanhu

Dombo rakakosha remwedzi waKurume rinonzi Akwamarini (*Aquamarine*) ne Dombo reropa (*bloodstone*).

### Ruambanyeredzi
Muruambanyeredzi mwedzi waKurume unesaini ezodhiyaki maviri:

* Hove (Paishisi; rinotanga munaKukadzi richipera 20 Kurume)
* Hondowe (Erisi; rinotanga musi wa21 Kurume richienda kusvikira muna Kubvumbi)

## Mabviro eruzivo
Gumiguru

**Gumiguru** (kureva *Okutobha* paChishongrish) mwedzi wechigumi muKarenda ye Chivanhu ne yaGregori, Une mazuva makumivirinepfumbamwe kana makumimatatu zvichienderana nenzvimbo ye mwedzi muchadenga, muKarenda ye Gregori unemazuva makumimatatu-nerimwe. Patsika kudzana kunonzi ‘mukwerera’ unoitwa mumwedzi uno. Gumiguru inoratidza kutanga kwemvura.

## Vambo rezita
Rinoreva kuti "big ten" muChirungu nekuti mwedzi waGumiguru ndimwedzi wechigumi pakati pemwedzi dzese.

## Mwaka
Mwaka wakaoma unosvika pakakwirira - pachinyakare unonzi mwedzi wekuzviuraya - "dai kwainaya". Nhamba dzenzou dzakakomberedza makomba emvura dzakakwirira kusvika kukuvadza dzimwe mhuka.

## Tsika dzevanhu

### Zimbabwe

## Mabviro eruzivo
Nyamavhuvhu

**Nyamavhuvhu** (kureva *Hogasti; Ogasti* paChishongrish)  mwedzi wesere.

## Vambo rezita
Mhepo inovhuvhuta zvine simba ('mhepo inovhuvhuta'), apo mhuri dzinopedzisa kuchengeta zvirimwa kubva pakukohwa. Munguva dzazvino uno, vanhu vanotora mukana wenguva ino kuita tsika dzakadai sa'kurova makuva '.

## Mwaka

## Tsika dzevanhu

## Mabviro eruzivo
Zvita

**Zvita** (kureva *Dhisemba* paChishongrish muKarenda ya Gregori) mwedzi wekupedzisira mugore, ndiwo mwedzi wegumi nembiri. MuKarenda ye Chivanhu zvinonzi Zvita ndiwo mwedzi wokutanga, gore richipera na Mbudzi.

## Vambo rezita
Zvita mu Shona zvinoreva "kutenda". Zvita ndiwo mwedzi wekufungisisa nekutenda kumadzitateguru. Zviitiko zvakawanda, zvakarambidzwa munharaunda mumwedzi waMbudzi zvino zvinogona kuitwa. Michato inogona kuitika uye mhuka dzinogona kuuraiwa pachiitiko ichi, mhemberero dzekugamuchira zvakare mweya nemhemberero dzevakafa dzinoitwa mumafaro mamiriro.

## Mwaka
Sezvo mvura inowedzera maamphibian achibuda muhusiku uye anokara; imwe bonanza yeshiri. Sezvo huswa hunokura nyati uye mbizi zvinodzoka muhuwandu hwakawanda. Iwo exotic matsvuku fireball maruva akaiswa pamhiri kwenzvimbo.

## Tsika dzevanhu

### Zvita 25

* Christmas

### Zvita 31

* Zuva rekupedzesera remwedzi waZvita, uye ndiro zita re 'new year's eve'.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Naruwade

**Naruwade** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tynol Naruwade; Gibson Naruwade; Nathaniel Naruwade.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbukushu inoti ruwadi (twice) kureva kaviri. Mamwe mazwi: paruwadi (the second time).
*VaMwali vanoti uwade (n. illness) kureva hurwere.
Vamanyika

**Vamanyika** (Man.*Wamanyika*) **Samanyika** idzinza revanhu vechiBantu vanobva kumabvazuva kweZimbabwe uye kuMozambiki yakavakidzana. Mutauro uyu unotaurwa zvakanyanya mudunhu reManicaland uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzePurovhinzi yeManyika munzvimbo dzakapoteredza Mozambiki. Mutauro weManyika unosiyana kubva kumatunhu nedunhu kuManicaland. Vaya vanobva kuNyanga, Nyamaropa, Nyatate nenzvimbo dzakakomberedza vane matauriro akasiyana uye kuumbwa kwemashoko zvichienzaniswa neavo vanobva kunzvimbo dzeBuhera neBocha. Iko kune zvakasarudzika mutsika nematunhu eManyika.

Vanozvida vachiti **Wasu** uye **Samaz** futi.

## Nhoroondo
Muna 1695 Mambo Changamire Dombo akakunda humambo hune hupfumi hunogadzira ndarama hweManyika, achidzika kunzvimbo dzakadzika kumucheto kwekumabvazuva kwenyika kuti aparadze guta remusika wePutukezi kuMasikwesi. Dombo parizvino akadzora ndima yese inogadzira goridhe kubva kuButwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kusvika kuManyika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Mbudzi (mwedzi)

**Mbudzi** (kureva *Novhemba* paChishongrish) ndimwedzi wegumi nerimwe, unoteera Gumiguru.

## Vambo rezita
Zita remwedzi uyu unoteera mhuka inezita rimwe.

Kazhinji unozivikanwa seMwedzi weMbudzi. Ndiwo mwedzi apo mbudzi zhinji dzinenge dziine nhumbu. Wilbert Sadomba, mu "Kushandisa taboos uye Zvirevo seOrlando Archives yeRuzivo rweMadzinza" anotsanangura zvakajeka mwedzi uno seinotevera,“Vanhukadzi vanoonekwa sevatsvene nekuti vane simba rekuzvarwa patsva kubudikidza nekunaka kwavo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mune dzinoverengeka tsika, zvitendero uye zvirevo. Mbudzi inozivikanwa seMwedzi wembudzi, mwedzi wembudzi. Mbudzi inoratidza nguva yekumutsiridzwa kwezvose zviri zviviri, maruva nemhuka zvichitevera mvura yekutanga. Nekuwanda kwechikafu, zvinomera zvemarudzi ese zvinotanga kubereka uye Mbudzi inguva yepamusoro yeiyi nhanho yekumutsiridzwa. Uku kucherechedza kwakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kwechirevo chinorambidza kuroora mumwedzi waMbudzi. Iyo taboo yakagadzirirwa kuti irege kuuraya netsaona mhuka dzine nhumbu dzekuroora kana mimwe mhemberero. Chirango chakatambudzwa nevanhu vanoroora muna Mbudzi kuparara kwemuchato zvisina musoro kana imwe njodzi yakadai sekutadza kuita vana ”.

## Mwaka
Mbudzi haifano fungidzira; inogona kupisa uye kuoma, inogona zvakare kuona mwaka wekutanga mvura: inguva inonakidza yekushanya nekuti rimwe zuva rakaoma uye rinotevera kune kwakanyanya kunaya kwemvura. Kazhinji mvura zhinji inonaya mukati memwedzi uno ichiunza zororo kune vese, kusanganisira mhuka dzesango. Pakunaya kwekutanga kwakanaka kwenzou inopararira nzou inopararira kumadokero kunzvimbo dzakanaka dzekufudza. Mvura inoburitsa yekutanga kuwanda zvipembenene kutsemura izvo zvinozivisa kuwanda kukuru kweshiri dzinotama eg. steppe eagles (mazana); carmine vanodya nyuchi; shiri zhinji dzemvura; dhadha-inobhadharwa dhadha. Shava, nyati uye mhara mhuru uye gwayana.

## Mutsika dzevanhu

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chivabvu

**Chivabvu** (kureva *Mayi;* *Meyi* paChishongrish muKarenda ya Gregori) mwedzi wechishanu, unoteera Kubvumbi (kana Bandwe muKarenda re Chivanhu). 

### Vambo rezita
Yakatumidzwa mushure wechibage chekupedzisira, chivabvu, mwaka usati wapera.

## Mwaka
Pani dzinotanga kuoma, saka kupomba mvura kuzvibhorani kunotanga. Husiku hunotanga kutonhorera, tsikidzi neumhutu zvinopera. Grasslands inongotanga kuita brown uye mashizha anotangawo kuchinja ruvara.

## Mutsika dzevanhu

## Mabviro eruzivo
Baraza sezita

**Baraza** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Baraza Baraza; Alex Baraza; Ruth Baraza; Sheila Baraza.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.

*Shimwali vanoti baraza (n. porch) kureva biravira.
*Shimaore vanoti baraza (n. veranda) kureva vherandha.
Bingu sezita

**Bingu** izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mathews Bingu; Perfact Bingu; Chikondi Bingu; Bingu wa Munthalika.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Shimwali vanoti bingu (n. sky) kureva denga
Stovhu

**Chitofu** (Stove in English) mudziyo unoshandirwa panguva yokubika. Chitofu chinobatidzwa chopisa chichishandiswa kudziyisa kana kubika chikafu.

Kune mhando dzezvitofu dzakawanda dzinodziyiswa nehuni, magetsi, marasha, uye paraffin.
Kuzamba Zuva

Kuzamba Zuva (bask in the sun) zvinoreva kudziya mushana.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **otha** (bask in the sun, warm one's self at fire) zvichireva kugota zuva kana moto. Sokuti: **ukotha mlilo** vznoreva kugota moto.
*MaZulu vanoti **isikhothe** (n. Hot, baking sun; scorching, dry wind). Mamwe mazwi: **Li6alele isikhothe namuhla** (It shines with a baking heat to-day).
*VaFipa vanoti **umusanya** (n. daytime) kureva nguva yemasikati. VaGiryama vanoti **mutsana** (n. daylight as opposed to night) nguva yekuchena kwekunze.
*Shimwali vanoti mtsana (n. mid-day; noon).
Flawa

Flawa (n. flour) hupfu hwewiti hwakatsetseka.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Baila vanoti **bufu** (flour, meal) vachireva hupfu. VaTonga vanoti **bufwu** (flour, meal) vachireva hupfu.
*Luganda inoti **busera** (flour of any meal or plantains; porridge) kureva hupfu. 
*VaGanda vanoti **utandi** (n. flour) kureva fulawa. VaShambala vanoti **unga** (n. flour) vachireva fulawa.
*Taabwa vanoti buunga kureva flawa. Iton vanoti ù-vùg (n. flour) kureva flawa. 
*Shimwali vanoti ngano kureva fulawa. Mamwe mazwi: ngano ya buru (n. maize flour) kureva hupfu.
*Xitsonga vanoti **mapa** (n. flour). Nsenga vanoti **unga** (n. flour, meal).
Shingazidja

Shingazidja mutauro weBantu unotaurwa kuComoros.

*Shingazidja vanoti maili kana mbili (adj. two) kureva maviri.
*Shingazidja vanoti ndrume (n. messenger) kureva nhume.
*Shingazidja vanoti mbwa (n. dog) kureva imbwa.
*Shingazidja vanoti mpira (n. ball) kureva bhora.
*Shingazidja vanoti ɲáma (n. meat) kureva nyama.
*Shingazidja vanoti ndóvu (n. elephant) kureva nzou.
*Shingazidja vanoti mlimadji (n. farmer) kureva murimi.
*Shingazidja vanoti m-ndu kana wandu (n. pereson) kureva munhu.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Shingazidja vanoti ndrovi (n. banana) kureva bhanana.
*Shingazidja vanoti mapesa (n. money) kureva mari.
*Shingazidja vanoti  ɲuŋgu (n. pot) kureva poto.
*Shingazidja vanoti mlevi (n. drunkard) kureva chidhakwa.
*Shingazidja vanoti ndjeu (adj. white) kureva huchena.
*Shingazidja vanoti ndziro (adj. heavy) kureva huremu.
*Shingazidja vanoti maudu (n. tomorrow) kureva mangwana.
Shinzwani

Shinzwani mutauro weBantu unotaurwa kuComoros.

*Shinzwani vanoti lini (when) kureva rinhi.
*Shinzwani vanoti dzitso kana matso (n. eye) kureva ziso.
*Shinzwani vanoti muntru kana wantru (n, person) kureva munhu.
*Shinzwani vanoti shisiwa kana zisiwa (n. island) kureva chitsuwa.
*Shinzwani vanoti nyombe (n. cow) kureva mombe.
*Shinzwani vanoti likoli (n. school) kureva chikoro.
*Shinzwani vanoti wana (n. children) kureva vana.
*Shinzwani vanoti lidzia (n. milk) kureva mukaka.
*Shinzwani vanoti muji (n. town, village) kureva musha.
*Shinzwani vanoti mimba (n. stomach, belly) kureva dumbu.
*Shinzwani vanoti meza (n. table) kureva tafura.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-lala (to sleep) kureva kurara.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-shona (to sew) kureva kusona.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-nwa (to drink) kureva kunwa.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-fa (to die) kureva kufa.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-ambila (to tell someone) kureva kuyambira.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-ria (to be afraid) kureva kutya.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-lola (to marry) kureva kuroora.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-amwa (to suckle) kureva kuyamwa.
*Shinzwani vanoti zia (v. stop) - zvichida vanoreva siya.
*Shinzwani vanoti akodzo (she/he is hurt) kureva akuvadzwa.
*Shinzwani vanoti mtsana mwema (have a good day) kureva muve nezuva rakanaka.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Shinzwani vanoti shangu (adj. easy) kureva nyore.
*Shinzwani vanoti wami ufanya (I do).
*Shinzwani vanoti wawe ula (you eat).
*Shinzwani vanoti mwema, shema, djema (good) kureva chakanaka. Izwi rinoshanda zvichienderana nemupanda.
*Shinzwani vanoti trundra kana marundra (n. orange).
*Shinzwani vanoti shiri (n. chair) kureva chigaro.
*Shinzwani vanoti mwiri (n. tree) kureva muti.
*Shinzwani vanoti ufanya (to do) kureva kuita.
*Shinzwani vanoti usoma (to read) kureva kuverenga.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-renga (to take) kureva kutora.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-baya (to close) kureva kuvhara.
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-dunga (to follow).
*Shinzwani vanoti hu-pvundza (to break) kureva kupunza.
*Shinzwani vanoti mtiti (adj. little) kureva mudiki.

## Manhamba

*Shinzwani vanoti hata kana kapvu (n. zero) kureva zero.
*Shinzwani vanoti moja kana montsi (n. one) kureva posi.
*Shinzwani vanoti mbili (n. two) kureva mbiri.
*Shinzwani vanoti ntraru (n. three) kureva tatu.
*Shinzwani vanoti nne (n. four) kureva ina.
*Shinzwani vanoti ntsanu (n. five) kureva shanu.
*Shinzwani vanoti sita (n. six) kureva tanhatu.
*Shinzwani vanoti saba (n. seven) kureva nomwe.
*Shinzwani vanoti nane (n. eight) kureva sere.
*Shinzwani vanoti shendra (n. nine) kureva pfumbamwe.
*Shinzwani vanoti kumi (n. ten) kureva gumi.
Zita rekutanga

**Zita rekutanga** (Nge: given name, first name) **zita rimotsi**, kana **rechimotsi** ndiro zita rinopihwa munhu pamberi pezita remhuri. Zita rekutanga ndiro zita rinozivikanwa neshamwari, mhuri uye nevamwe pavanodana munhu. Zita rekutanga rinoratidza munhu, anogona ane zita repakati futi, uye anosiyanisa munhu nemhuri yake yaanopanana zita remhuri navo

Mumamiriro asina kurongwa, mazita anopiwa anowanzo shandiswa nenzira yakajairika uye yeushamwari. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zita remunhu rinonyanya kushandiswa. Madimikira ekuti 'pane zita-rekutanga' uye 'kuve pamazita ezita rekutanga' anoreva kujairirana kunowanikwa mukutaura kune mumwe munhu nemazita avo.

## Muenzaniso

* Muzita rokuti Tanaka Mkanganwi zita rekutanga ndi**Tanaka**.
* Tonderai Majuma - zita rekutanga ndi**Tonderai**.
* Muzita rokuti Kgomotsego Majuta - zita rekutanga ndi**Kgomotsego**  

## Mabviro eruzivo
Bambara

Bambara mutauro unowanikwa kuMali, Mauritania, Ghana, Senegal, Cote d'Ivoire neBurkina Faso.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Bambara inoti baba (n. father, dad) kureva baba.
*Bambara inoti ma (n. mother) kureva mai. Mamwe mazwi: **yere** kana **fanan** (same, selfsame).
*Bambara inoti sira (n. road, path) kureva nzira.
*Bambara inoti tàma (n. temple-cheek region). Mamwe mazwi: sara (vt. pay).
*Bambara inoti sàra (n. pay, salary, compensation) kureva musharo. 
*Bambara inoti dɔgɔ (vq. 1. small; petit; 2. insufficient, rare). Mamwe mazwi: dɔgɔ (n. younger sibling).
*Bambara inoti dolo (n. traditional millet beer; alcohol) kureva doro.
*Bambara inoti yirika (a lot; number of). Mamwe mazwi: yɔrɔ   (n. place, spot, space).
*Bambara inoti yiriwa (vi. develop, grow, mature; 2. vt. increase, augment, strengthen, foster).
*Bambara inoti jama (n. crowd, audience) kureva dzama revanhu. Mamwe mazwi: jamana (n. country, state).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Bambara inoti ayiwa (interj. ok, alright, well). Kusiyana kwacho nokuti aiwa muChiShona!
*Bambara inoti fugari (n. worthless person, lout). Mamwe mazwi: **yere** (self).
*Bambara inoti furusa (n. divorce) kurambana. Mamwe mazwi: furu (n. marriage).
*Bambara inoti gaari (n. string, thread). Fananidzai nokuti gavi?
*Bambara inoti gàra (n. indigo). Mamwe mazwi: jùru (n. 1. string, cord; 2. load, debt).
*Bambara inoti gàsi (n. insult, offence). Fananidzai nokuti kudira gasi?
*Bambara inoti gàwa (n. clueless fool). Mamwe mazwi: gwana (n. bachelor).
*Bambara inoti jiri (n. tree) kureva muti.
*Bambara inoti jùla (n. trader) kureva mushavi.
*Bambara inoti juma (n. Friday) kureva musi wechishanu.
*Bambara inoti màkari  (n. mercy; clémence, compassion) kureva k.
*Bambara inoti màra  (n. region) kureva dunhu.
*Bambara inoti siya ( n. sort, kind, race, ethnic group, species) kureva rudzi.
*Bambara inoti su rɔ   (n. last night) kureva husiku hwanezuro.
*Bambara inoti yira (show) kureva kuratidzika. 
*Bambara inoti kaafiri (a. infidel; heathen, pagan). Fananidzai nokuti jakafiri?
*Bambara inoti kan (equal, same).
*Bambara inoti kiti (n. judgment).
*Bambara inoti kongo (n. the bush; woods).
*Bambara inoti kòori (vt. surround; make round).
*Bambara inoti kòori (n. circle) kureva denderedzwa.
*Bambara inoti kulu (herd; pack; flock. From: Arabic) kureva guru.
*Bambara inoti mara (vt. keep, conserve, take care of, control, master, govern).
*Bambara inoti masala (n. chat; conversation). Mamwe mazwi: mùsàka (n. expense, fee, cost).
*Bambara inoti nàmàsa (n. banana).
*Bambara inoti ngɔ̀ɔnɔ (n. throat) kureva pahuro. Fananidzai nokuti Chin'ono?
*Bambara inoti ɔ̀nhɔn (yes). Fananidzai nokuti hongu?
*Bambara inoti saheli (n. north) kureva maodzanyemba.
*Bambara inoti sàmara (n. shoe, shoes, sandal, sandals, footwear) kureva shangu.
*Bambara inoti sani (vq. clean, sanitary) kureva kutsvinda. Mamwe mazwi: saniya (n. cleanliness, hygiene).
*Bambara inoti sanu (n. gold) kureva goridhe.
*Bambara inoti tɔɔrɔ (vi. suffer). Mamwe mazwi: tɔɔrɔ (n. suffering, pain, annoyance, inconvenience, trouble, problems).
*Bambara inoti tunga (n. foreign land).
*Bambara inoti yɛ̀rɛ (even, in person). Fananidzai nokuti kuyererana?
Ayika

**Ayika** kana **ayi** ishoko rinotaurwa richitaridza kukatyamara nezvaitwa nemumwe munhu kana kuvhundutsira munhu ari kupindiridza.

## Mitauro yekuAfurika

*Bambara vanoti ayi (interj. No).
Balima sezita

**Balima** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muBurkina Faso. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Marie Balima; Pascaline Balima; Serge Balima; Boniface Balima.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Bambara vanoti balima (n. n. kin of the same generation, ally, comrade; sibling). Mamwe mazwi: balimaya (n. kinship, fraternity, family life).
*Bambara vanoti balima (vt. sing the praises of someone). Mamwe mazwi: balimaka ( n. brother (in the broadest sense).
Vaxhosa

**Vaxhosa** (Xho. *AmaXhosa*) kana **Waxhosa** nderimwe boka remadzinza ekuAfurika Chamhembe ne Zimbabwe, vanhu veChibantu uye vanotaura mutauro weChibantu, Chixhosa uri dzasi pesomborero ye vanhu vanodana vachinzi Vanguni. Hwerengo yavo inosvika kumamiriyoni masere, mutauro wavo Chixhosa. Vazhinji vanozivikanwa vekuAfurika Chamhembe vaive verudzi urwu, vanosanganisira Nelson Mandela naThabo Mbeki. Vaxhosa vanhu vedzidza rechiNguni nevamwe wavo Vazulu, Vandebele, Vandevele (veZimbabwe) Vaswati, Valala ne Vangoni (vano gara kuMalawi ne Zambia) pamusoro pevamwe.

## Huwandu
Kune nharaunda idiki yakakosha inotaura Chixhosa (**Mfengu**) muZimbabwe, uye mutauro wavo, unonzi Isixhosa, unozivikanwa semutauro wenyika ye Zimbabwe.

MuChamhembe kweAfrika kwavano gara wakawanda, huwandu hwavo huri mukati meiyo yanhasi Eastern Cape.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Madiya sezita

**Madiya** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa neCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mwepu Madiya; Andiswa Madiya; Madiya Mandungwana; Madiya Rotshidzwa.
*Chidiya kana madiya (Short, vigorous, restless person) zvinotaura munhu akagwinya anogaroshanda asingadi kugara pasi.
*Chindiya (Bantam. 2. Short, vigorous person) munhu mupfupi; akagwinya anokwanisa kunge ari mupopoti zvakare. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaBambara vanoti diya (vt. 1. make good tasting, sweeten; 2. make nice, make fun; 3. vi. be pleasing (to the senses); be nice; please somebody).
*VaBambara vanoti diya (n. 1. sweeteness; 2. pleasure). 
*Lubwisi vanoti mwatiya (n. Woodcutter; lumberjack; forest cutter; stone mason).
Shaka Zulu

Va**Shaka kaSenzangakhona** (c. Chikunguru 1787 – 22 Gunyana 1828), vaizivikanwa sa Va**Shaka Zulu** kana Va**Sigidi kaSenzangakhona** vaive Mambo weUmambo hwe Zulu kubva muna1816 kusvika 1828. Vaive pakati pemadzishe vanorangarirwa sevaive nepemhezvedzero huru muhumambo hwe Vazulu. Vakaronganisa chanduko yakasvika kuzhinji yezvokuronga mawuto kumaita akasimbarara kwazvo.

Mambo Shaka vakazvarwa mumwedzi wechamwedzi weChikunguru (unozivikanwa naMazulu se *uNtulikazi*) mugore ra1787, mu Mthonjaneni, muDunhu re Kwazulu Natali, Afurika Chamhembe. Vaive mukororo wamambo weMazulu, VaSenzangakhona kaJama, vakasvodiwa seumwana waisava wepamutemo. VaShaka vakakura uzhinji weuhwana hwavo muvugarirwa hwa amai wavo, kwavakagededzwa mu*ibutho lempi* (mawuto ehondo), vachidubvudza semurwi pasi pa Ishe Dingiswayo.

## Mabviro eruzivo
**C** = Chirevo.