open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ritwaniya

**Ritwaniya** (kureva *Lithuania*; Chiritwani: *Lietuva; Lietuvos Respublika*) kana **Ritvaniya** pachihofisi ichidanwa kunzi **Rudhende rwe Ritwaniya**, inyika inowanikwa kuchisi cherubharuti cheYuropu. Chikamu chemavuso eRubharuti matatu uye yakatambanudzwa kumabvirazuva egombe re Bhahari re Rubharuti. Rinopanana muganhu wenyika ne Rativhiya kumaodzanyemba, Bherarusi kumabvazuva nokumaodzanyemba, Polandi kuchamhembe, uye neRhashiya kuchamhembechemadokero. Ine muganhu wechi-maritime ne Swidheni kumaodzanyemba kwayo kune Bhahari re Rubharuti. 

Ritwaniya inafukidza ruwa runosvika 65,300 km2 (25,200 sk mi), ine huwandu hwe vanhu unotora 2.8 miriyoni. Gutaguru uye guta rihombe rayo rinonzi Vhiriniusi (Vilnius); mamwe maguta makuru anosanganisa Kaunasi ne Klaipėdha. Varitwani vanotaura Chiritwani, mutauro urimuboka re mitauro ye Rubharuti ichiri mhenyu.


File:Vilnius at dusk.jpg|Vilnius
File:Pilkosios kopos 2.jpg|Neringa
File:Kryžių kalnas 2013.JPG|Kryžių Kalnas
Kutsoropodza

**Kutsoropodza** (*to criticize; criticizing*) kana nokumwe kunyora kana kutaurgwa kuhloropodza, kushoropodza. 

## Ringai zve:

* Tsoropodzo (criticism)
Jeremy Zucker

**Jeremy Scott Zucker** (akaberekwa 3 Kurume 1996) muimbi weAmerica uye munyori wenziyo, anonyanya kuzivikanwa nenziyo dzake *Comethru* (2018), *All the Kids Are Depressed* (2018) uye *You were good to me* (2019). Kubva paakatanga kutsikisa mimhanzi muna 2015, Zucker akaburitsa akawanda maEP uye maviri akazara-akareba maalbum, *Love Is Not Dying* (2020) uye *Crusher* (2021).

## Dhiskogirafi
### EP
* *Beach Island* (2015)
* *Breathe* (2015) 
* *Motions* (2016-2017) 
* *idle* (2017) 
* *stripped.* (2018) 
* *glisten* (2018) 
* *summer,* (2018) 
* *brent* (2019) 
* *brent ii* (2021) 

### Singles
* *Melody* (2015)
* *Flying Kites* (2015)
* *Bout it* (naDaniel James naBenjamin 0) (2015)
* *Peace Sings* (2016)
* *Weakness* (2016)
* *Paradise* (naCisco the Nomad) (2016)
* *When You Wake Up* (2016)
* *Upside Down* (naDaniel James) (2016)
* *Idk Love* (2017)
* *All the kids are depressed* (2018)
* *comethru* (2018)
* *You were good to me* (naChelsea Cutler) (2019)
* *Oh, Mexico* (2019)
* *Always, i'll care* (2020)
* *Not ur friend* (2020)
* *julia* (2020)
Ruwoko rwe

Ruwoko rwe (n. ability or power in the skill mentioned).

*Ane ruwoko rwekurima mbambaira.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Uyo Ibibio vanoti ubok (n.  arm and/or hand; handle; power, strength, ability).
Lukungu sezita

Lukungu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda, neKenya. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Morgan Lukungu; Mary Lukungu; Halima Lukungu; Joseph Lukungu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lenje inoti lukungu (n. loose sandy soil) kureva ivhu rakasekesa rine jecha.
Kuchisa mbatya

Kuchisa mbatya zvinoreva kutwasanura machira kana mbatya uchishandisa simbi inopisa, ingava ayini ine mazimbe muakati kana ayini yemagetsi.

## Hutsanana

Kuchisa mbatya kunobatsira kuuraya tupkanana twakadai seinda tunokwanisa kugara pambatya kana machira.
Jingasanza

Jingasanza kana jingausanza (n. Stratosphere) chikuta chakakomberedza Pasirose chine mipanda yakachiumba ine chimiro chakadiyana zvichienderana nechinhamwe kubva pasi.

Izwi rokuti strata rinoreva a cover, spread, scattered, strew. Fananidzai ne mazwi e mitauro yeBantu ari pasi ayo. 

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Jingabenyu (n. biosphere) inzvimbo yakakomba nyika inowanikwa zvinhu zvipenyu..
*Jingamweya (n. atmosphere) igute romweya watinofemba uyo wakatikomberedza.
*Jingarukota (n. troposphere) igute rakakomba Pasirose rinowanikwa mhepo dzinopotereka.
*Jinga reGomo (n. area at the foot of a hill or surrounding a hill) zvinoreva nzvimbo iri muzasi uye pedyo negomo.
*Hwarasanza (n. platform, scaffold, table) kureva chivakwa chiri pakakwirira chine mapango akatsigira sedara

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Kimbundu inoti **kusanzama** (v. sprawl; spread; scatter). Mamwe mazwi: **kusanzeka** (n. vastness, breadth).
*VaKongo vanoti **esanza** (n. shelf) kureva sherufu. 
*VaTonga vanoti **Cisanza** (raised platform to store maize) kureva **dara**. Kwama vanoti sanza (n. bed) kureva mubhedha.
*VaMambwe vanoti **-panga usanza** (n. to make a bed) kureva kugadzira mubhedha.
Chieloyi

Eloyi mutauro unowanikwa muNigeria.

*Eloyi vanoti o-yi (n. fire) kureva moto.
*Eloyi vanoti embi (n. water) kureva mvura.
*Eloyi vanoti èdúmà (n. work) kureva basa. Fananidzai nokuti kutuma
*Eloyi vanoti eji (n. land, country) kureva nyika.
*Eloyi vanoti ki-to (n. neck) kureva mutsipa.
*Eloyi vanoti kúwó (n. arm) kureva ruwoko.
*Eloyi vanoti iko (n. navel) kureva guvhu.
*Eloyi vanoti ósú  (back) kureva mushure.
*Eloyi vanoti òtè (n. saliva) kureva mate.
*Eloyi vanoti èzáká (n. roan antelope).
*Eloyi vanoti kámbɛ (n. fruit bat).
*Eloyi vanoti kopɛ (n. tilapia) kureva hove inonzi tilapia.
*Eloyi vanoti ùsálù (n. butterfly) kureva shaveshave.
*Eloyi vanoti èjítú (n. mosquito) kureva umhutu.
*Eloyi vanoti ésé (n. fireplace) kureva choto.
*Eloyi vanoti kwóká (n. headpad) kureva hata.
*Eloyi vanoti kótà (n. winnowing tray) kureva rusero.
*Eloyi vanoti òndokondo (n. blacksmith) kureva mupfuri wesimbi.
*Eloyi vanoti kóndò (n. eczema) kureva chirwere cheganda.
*Eloyi vanoti mba (v. give birth) kureva kuzvara.
Lusako sezita

Lusako izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Lusako Simfukwe; Lusako Kamwale; Lusako Mwalwanda; Lusako Mukumbwa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lenje inoti lusako, musako **kana** chisako (n. stick; shaft of spear).
Ungwana sezita

Ungwana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muBurundi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Nestor Ungwana; Nickey Ungwana; Wambugu Ungwana; Ungwana Mani.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Giryama inoti ungwana (n. freedom) kureva rusungunuko.
*Giryama inoti m'ngwana (n. free person, never enslaved).
Masongera sezita

**Masongera** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Hawa Masongera, Rey Masongera, Rehema Masongera, Prisca Masongera.
*Mazwi angava pedyo: Mashongera sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Giryama inoti kusongera (v. to approach). Mamwe mazwi: kusongeza (v. to make to approach).
Zunguluka sezita

**Zunguluka** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muDRC.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Marie Zunguluka, Mwamini Zunguluka, Mailah Zunguluka, Kavira Zunguluka.
*Mazwi angava pedyo: Zungura sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Giryama inoti **kuzunguluka** (v. to go around; to go about; move about; turn about) kureva kudzunguruka. 
*Giryama inoti **kuzungulusha** (v. to flourish a stick - to brandish dramatically).
ChiMbuko

ChiMbuko mutauro unowanikwa muCameroon.

*Mbuko vanoti zek (n. body) kureva muviri.
*Mbuko vanoti tavak (n. carry on the head) kureva kutsiga nemusoro.
*Mbuko vanoti lele (adj. good) kureva chinaku.
*Mbuko vanoti uda (first) kureva chekutanga.
*Mbuko vanoti zana (n. cloth) kureva jira.
*Mbuko vanoti batal (n. needle) kureva tsono.
*Mbuko vanoti gugoɓ (v. to weed) kureva kusakura.
*Mbuko vanoti gugwar (v. to prune millet leaves) kureva kutanhaura mashizha erukweza.
*Mbuko vanoti gugwes (v. to shake) kureva kuzunguzuka?.
*Mbuko vanoti sukom (v. buy) kureva kutenga.
*Mbuko vanoti kukwes (v. to drizzle) kureva kubvumba?.
*Mbuko vanoti jan (v. climb) kureva kukwira.
*Mbuko vanoti ban (v. catch) kureva kubata.
ChiToro

ChiToro mutauro unowanikwa muNigeria.

*Toro vanoti a-ta (n. star) kureva nyenyedzi.
*Toro vanoti muŋzu (n. smoke) kureva hutsi.
*Toro vanoti itɔ̯ (n. body) kureva muviri.
*Toro vanoti riri (n. vein) kureva tsinga.
*Toro vanoti riri (n. root) kureva mudzi.
*Toro vanoti biro (n. seed, stone, pip) kureva tsongoro.
*Toro vanoti ùkùkù (n. bark of a tree) kureva gwati remuti.
*Toro vanoti avùvù (n. rubbish-heap) kureva gomba remarara.
*Toro vanoti were (n. day) kureva musi.
*Toro vanoti afyá (n. compound) kureva musha.
*Toro vanoti nyini (n. tooth) kureva zino.
*Toro vanoti marɔ̀vɔ (n. hand) kureva ruwoko.
*Toro vanoti hwana (n. foot; leg) kureva tsoka kana gumbo.
*Toro vanoti yari (n. buffalo) kureva nyati.
*Toro vanoti kuru (n. crocodile) kureva garwe.
*Toro vanoti nyina (v. enter) kureva kupinda.
*Toro vanoti bere (v. say; speak) kureva kutaura.
*Toro vanoti da (v. shoot an arrow). Fananidzai nokuti uta.
Vhatikani

**Vhatikani** (muChiitari: *Stato della Città del Vaticano*) pachihofisi ichinzi **Muvuso we Guta reVhatikani**  inyika iri muYuropu. Ine miganhu ne Itari.
Musande Marino

**Musande Marino** (kureva *San Marino*, muItari: *Repubblica di San Marino*) inyika iri muYuropu.

Gutaguru rayo iGuta re Sani Marino.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neItari.
Feli Nandi

**Felistas Chipendo** anozivikanwa nezita rake repasteji rokuti **Feli Nandi**, msezamhanzi wechiZimbabwe anoita zvokuyimba uye mutaruri wezvipfeko. 

## Horokodzwa
Feli Nandi akatanga nekuyimbi muboka ra Mbeu rainzi Mhodzi Tribe makore maviri, achirimo akatanga kuyimba pachake akabuditsa nziyokata tanhatu.

## Dhiskogirafi

### Maungamhanzi

# 2021 - '''Feli Nandi'''
## *Kukurumidza*
## *Dai*
## *Ndibateiwo*
## *[[Mashoko Angu (rwiyo rwaFeli Nandi)|Mashoko Angu]]*
## *Tora Mari*
## ''Munhu Wangu''
## *[[Ndiri Chiiko (rwiyo rwaFeli Nandi)|Ndiri Chiiko]]*
# 2022 - '''Izwi'''
## *[[Ndakareva Wani (rwiyo rwaFeli Nandi)|Ndakareva Wani]]*
## *Izwi*
## *[[Moyo hauudzirwe (rwiyo rwaFeli Nandi)|Moyo hauudzirwe]]*
## *Mufaro*
## *Ndizvo Here*
## *[[Changamire (rwiyo rwaFeli Nandi)|Changamire]]*
## *Hossana*
## *Ariko Here*

### EP

### Nziyokata
Σ

**Σ**(kana Sigma) Sigma itsamba iri murugwaro rwechiGiriki iyo inomirira tsamba s. Ndiro tsamba yechi18 murugwaro rwechiGiriki. 

## Nhoroondo
Chimiro (Σς) uye nzvimbo yearufabheti ye sigma inotorwa kubva kumashoko echiFenikiya (shin). Zita rekutanga raSigma rinogona kunge raive san, asi nekuda kwenhoroondo yakaoma yekutanga yemaGreek epicoric alphabets, san yakazozivikanwa se tsamba yakasarudzika mumavara echiGiriki, inomiririrwa se ??. 2] Herodotus anoshuma kuti "san" raiva zita rakapiwa nevaDorians kune tsamba imwechete inonzi "sigma" nevaIonians. [1] [2] Maererano neimwe fungidziro, [1] zita rekuti "sigma" rinogona kupfuurira iro reFenikiya samekh (), tsamba yakaramba ichipfuura nechiGiriki xi, inomiririrwa sa Ξ. Zvimwewo, zita racho rinogona kunge raive chiGiriki chitsva chinongoreva kuti 'kudzvova', kubva kumudzi we σίζω (sízō, kubva kuProto-Greek * sig-jō 'Ndinodzvova'). 2]

## Masvomhu

Muzvinyorwa zvemasvomhu, σ yakaderera inowanzoshandiswa kumiririra makona asingazivikanwi, pamwe chete nekushandira sekupfupisa kwe "kuverengwa", asi Σ inowanzoshandiswa semushandi wekuwedzera, semuenzaniso.  Mukufunga kwemasvomhu,
Σ � 0 \Sigma _{n}^{0} rinoshandiswa kureva yakatarwa formulas pamwe yakaganhurirwa quantifiers kutanga pamwe kuvapo quantifiers, alternating � − 1 n-1 nguva pakati pezviitiko uye zvakapararira. Kutaura uku kunoratidza kuenzanisa kusiri pachena pakati pehukama hwekuwedzera uye zvigadzirwa kune rumwe rutivi, uye zviitiko uye zvekuenzanisa kune rumwe rutivi. Ona nyaya inotaura nezvenzira dzokuverenga nhamba. Muzviverengero, σ inomiririra chiyero chakatsauka chevanhu kana kuti kugoverwa kwemukana (apo mu kana μ inoshandiswa sechinhu chepakati). Mu topology, σ-compact topological space ndiyo inogona kunyorwa semubatanidzwa unoverengwa we compact subsets. Mukuongorora kwemasvomhu uye mufungidziro yemikana, kune rudzi rwealgebra yemaseti anozivikanwa se σ-algebra (aka σ-field). Sigma algebra inosanganisirawo mashoko akadai se: σ(A), ichiratidza iyo yakagadzirwa sigma-algebra yeseti A σ-finite measure (ona measure theory) Mune dzidziso yenhamba, σ inosanganisirwa mune akasiyana siyana ekuparadzanisa mashandiro, kunyanya sigma basa kana huwandu-hwekuparadzanisa basa. Mune applied mathematics, σ(T) inoratidza spectrum ye linear map T. Mukuongorora kwakaoma, σ inoshandiswa mu Weierstrass sigma-function. Mufungidziro yezviitiko uye nhamba, Σ inoratidza covariance matrix yeseti yezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki, dzimwe nguva muchimiro | Σ{\displaystyle \;\displaystyle \; \! \! \Sigma } kuti iriparadzanise neoperator yekuwedzera. Theoretical spectral analysis inoshandisa σ se standard deviation inopesana ne smallcase mu se absolute mean value.
Tasawaq

Tasawaq mutauro unowanikwa muNiger.

## Mazwi Anotodzana neBantu

*Tasawaq vanoti fú (v. to be blown up). Fananidzai nokuti kufuridza?
*Tasawaq vanoti sàwá (v. to resemble) kureva kufanana. Mamwe mazwi: sàwá-tèèré (n. resemblance) kureva kufanana.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Tasawaq vanoti fár (v. to open) kureva kuvhura.
*Tasawaq vanoti gáb (v. to be expensive) kureva kudhura.
*Tasawaq vanoti gángá (n. drum) kureva ngoma?. Mamwe mazwi: hùwá (n. milk) kureva mukaka.
*Tasawaq vanoti àmáánà (n. confidence) kureva kuzvitemba.
*Tasawaq vanoti dàn (v. to sing) kureva kuimba. Fananidzai nokuti kudanidzira?
*Tasawaq vanoti dàr (v. to spread out) kureva kupararira. Fananidzai nokuti nharaunda?
*Tasawaq vanoti búúrù (n. bread) kureva chingwa.
*Tasawaq vanoti fúr (v. to throw) kureva kukanda. Fananidzai nokuti kupfura pfuti.
*Tasawaq vanoti sèèrây (n. friend) kureva shamwari.
*Tasawaq vanoti sèèrây-tèèré (n. friendship) kureva hushamwari.
*Tasawaq vanoti fùsús (v. to be light). Mamwe mazwi:  ẓáàẓí (n. day) kureva musi.
*Tasawaq vanoti fùsús-tèèré (n. lightness).
*Tasawaq vanoti nàànà (n. mother) kureva amai. Mamwe mazwi: bààbà (n. father) kureva baba.
*Tasawaq vanoti bàrá (n. person) kureva munhu. Mamwe mazwi: bàrá-ɣò (n. this person).
*Tasawaq vanoti báɣà (v. want) kureva kuda.
*Tasawaq vanoti áárì (n. water) kureva mvura.
*Tasawaq vanoti firizi (n. green) kureva grini.
*Tasawaq vanoti fùmbó (n. stinking) kureva kunhuhwa.
*Tasawaq vanoti zààná (v. churn) kureva kukuchukudza. Mamwe mazwi: kilwa (n. gourd) kureva guchu.
Vusvwisi

**Vusvwisi**, **Vusvisi** (muchiNge: *Switzerland*; chiJer: *Schweiz*; chiFur: *Suisse*; chiChiitari: *Svizzera*; chiRom: *Svizra*) pachihofisi ichinzi **Rukomfedhirari rwe Chisvwisi**, inyika iri muYuropu. Mamwe madanirwo uye mapereterwo ayo tichitodza Chishongezi, i*Switsalendi*.

Gutaguru rayo iBern.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neJerumani, Furanzi, Itari, Rishenistayini, neOstiriya.
Serubhiya

**Serubhiya** (muChiserubhi:  Србија, *Srbija*), pachihofisi ichinzi **Rudhende rwe Serubhiya** (chiSer: Република Србија, *Republika Srbija*), inyika yakakomberedzwa iri muChamhembeche-mabvazuva uye muPakati meYuropu, yakagadzikwa pachipesaniso cheChikotoro che Panoni uye kuMabharukani. Inopanana muganhu ne Hungariya kumaodzanyemba, Romania kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva, Bhurugariya kuchamhembechemabvazuva, Mashedhoni kuchamhembe, Kurohesha uye Bhoziniya ne Herizegovhina kumadokero, ne Monthenegiro kuchamhembechemadokero, uye inosimbisa kuva nemuganhu ne Arubhaniya nekuda kwenharo dze chisi cheKosovo. Serubhiya isina Kosoo ine huwandu hwunosvika 6.7 miriyoni, asi vagari vanosvika 8.4 mamiriyoni kana Kosovo ichisanganiswa. 

Gutaguru rayo iBherugiradhe (Belgrade) uye ndiyo gutahombe rayo futi.
Chiutewe

Utewe mutauro weBantu unowanikwa muMozambique. Chiutewe chakafanana neChiManyika pamazwi mazhinji.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Utewe vanoti harakabvuka kureva haka.
Gaiya sezita

Gaiya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muNigeria. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Blessing Gaiya; Eunice Gaiya; Ruth Gaiya; Philip Gaiya.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Manga Kanuri vnoti gaiya (n. communal work) kureva basa rehokera.
Dhishi

Dhishi (n. dish) mudziyo mukuru unoshandiswa pakugeza mawoko kana kutakura zvinhu.

## Chirevo

*Wagariswa mudhishi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Manga Kanuri vanoti tásà (n. bowl; dish; plate).
Sawaya sezita

**Sawaya** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Kasawaya (White, early maturing var groundnut). 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Manga Kanuri inoti sàwàyâ (n. cause) kureva chikonzero.
*Swahili vanoti **sawazisha** kana **sawanyisha** (make even or similar, compare). 
*Kwama vanoti sawa (adj. 1. be equal, 2. same kind; equal status, 3. optimal).
Bhuruma

**Bhuruma** (kureva *Burma, Myanmar*) kana **Miyanima**, inyika iri muEzhiya.

Gutaguru racho iNaypyidaw.

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neChayina, Vuthai, Raosi, India neBhangaladhesha.
Manhenga sezita

**Manhenga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tanya Manhenga; Dudu Manhenga.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mutengezanwa sezita; Chinhenga sezita, Matenge, Matenga sezita, Tengende sezita, dengezeze.

## Mitauro yeBantu

**Possible Meaning** - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 
  
*Lugwere inoti **denge** (adj. single; lone; alone; solitary).
*VaGwere vanoti **denge** (adv. alone, only) kureva choga, roga kana woga etc. 
*VaGwere vanoti **kubba denge** (v. be alone) kureva kuva woga.
Gumbe sezita

**Gumbe** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Marie Magege; Tyrone Magege; MacDonald Magege; Sam Magege.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaDigo vanoti **gumbe** (alone) vachireva ari ega.
*Hadiyya inoti **gumbe'e** (n. sorghum) kureva mapfunde.
*Hadiyya inoti **gumba** (adj. stooped; inclined of head; to bend).
Magumbe sezita

**Magumbe** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMozambique.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Margarida Magumbe; Lionel Magumbe; Richard Magumbe.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*MaZulu vanoti **iligumbe** (Corner of room) kureva **kona yerhumu**. 
*Xilenge vanoti **magumbi** (n. verandah). Hadiyya inoti gumbe'e (n. sorghum) kureva mapfunde.
*VaFwe vanoti **ku-gumbama** kana **ku-gumbana** (v. to stand next to each other). 
*VaFwe vanoti **ku-gumbika** (to put next to each other).
*VaDigo vanoti **gumbe** (alone) kureva ari ega, kana chiri chega. Mamwe mazwi: **dzala gumbe** kana **kidole gumbe** (thumb) kureva chara.
Dhuri

Dhuri munhu anofarira zvekurwa zvibhakerera.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Dinka vanoti dhuur (v. overwhelm, outnumber, attack).
Kukachikira

Kukachikira (v. to catch in mid-air; to bite onto; jump onto) zvinoreva kusvetukira chinhu uchichibata chiri mudenga.

## Mitauro ye Afrika

*Dinka vanoti kac (v. to jump onto). Mamwe mazwi: kac (v. to bite, snap, catch).
Kuerera sezita

**Kuerera** kana **Kuyerera** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Justice Kuyerera; Zivai Kuyerera; Brenda Kuerera; Rumbidzai Kuerera.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Dinka vanoti kuer (n. path, road, river). Mamwe mazwi: kuer (n. stream; current). 
*Dinka vanoti kuër (v. flow, run (water), leak; bleed) kureva kuyerera. Mamwe mazwi: kueer (n. on the path).
Tehnical Kudhirowa

Tehnical Kudhirowa - gwaro rine mufananidzo wakajeka uye rakagadzirwa, sekutonga, nerubatsiro rwezvishandiso, zvishoma kazhinji - nemaoko. Kudhirowa, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwekudhirowa, ndeimwe yemhando dzehunyanzvi magiraidhi, ane hukama nemifananidzo yekuvaka. Kudhirowa, kudhirowa kunogona kushandiswa kune graphical inomiririra data, kusanganisira kushandisa komputa mifananidzo. Dhata yekuona uye nekukurumidza kuona inoratidzwa muchimiro chemufananidzo wejometri: girafu, dhayagiramu, curve, kana musanganiswa wazvo. Zvivakwa zvinoshandisa maturusi ekudhirowa anoshandiswa graphical mhinduro yematambudziko ejometri.

Kudhirowa kupatsanura

Neindasitiri: dhizaini yehunyanzvi, mifananidzo yekuvaka.

Zvakare, dhirowa yehunyanzvi uye yekuvaka inogona kukamurwa nechinangwa.

Unyanzvi: kudhirowa kwegungano, kudhirowa kwedimensional, kudhirowa kwekuisa, kudhirowa kwekurongedza, nezvimwe zvinoenderana neGOST 2.102-68.

Kuvaka: zvigadziriso zvekuvaka, master plan, firiji, zvemukati, nezvimwe.

Zvinoenderana nedhizaini nzira: yekutanga 3D kuvaka ipapo dhizaini uye zvinopesana.

Nepakati: digital, bepa
Ashoka

**Ashoka Mukuru** (304 BC kusvika 232 BC) aive mambo weIndia. Akanga ari mambo wechitatu weMaurya Empire. Anoonekwa semutongi mukuru wenhoroondo yeIndia kusvika parizvino.

Kutonga kwake kwaive kubva 269 BC kusvika 232 BC muIndia yekare. Humambo hwaMambo Ashoka hwaive munzvimbo zhinji dzemazuva ano India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal neBangladesh. Humambo hukuru uhu hweMaurya hwave humambo hukuru hweIndia kubva panguva iyoyo kusvika nhasi.

Emperor Ashoka anozivikanwa zvakare nekutonga kwakanaka uye kusimudzirwa kwepasirese Ubhudha. Iyo 'Emblem' yeRepublic of India inotorwa kubva paMbiru yaEmperor Ashoka. 'Ashoka Chakra' yakapihwawo nzvimbo mumureza wenyika yeIndia.
Ndemara

**Ndemara** (kureva *fomalhaut*) mutsika yedu yechivanhu yainzi nyeredzi ye chipondamoyo (nge. *the sweetheart star*), yaive nyeredzi yerudo. Muchifundo che Upanganyeredzi ndiyo nyeredzi inopenyesa muunganyeredzi yechichamhembeni ye Paishisi Ostirinu, "Hove ye Chamhembeni", uye ndiyo imwe nyeredzi inopenyesa mudenga revusiku.
Mbarara sezita

Mbarara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, neUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Liliana Mbarara; Rinah Mbarara; Sarah Mbarara; Abednego Mbarara.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kana mazwi anotodza mbarara awanikwa achanyorwawo pano
Rinyanga

**Rinyanga** (kureva *Canopus; ka-no-pus;* **<big>α</big> Alpha Carinae** kana **alpha carinae** paChingezi ne Chiratini) kana **Linyanga**, ndiyo nyeredzi inopenyesa muunganyeredzi ye Karina uye inyeredzi yechipiri inopenyesa mudenga re vusiku. 

## Nhoroondo
Munhoroondo ye Masinga anowanikwa kuChamhembe kwe Afurika yaidanwa kutodza 'nyanga', Vasuthu ne Vatswana vaiti Naka, Vavhenda vaiti Nanga, apa ndipo pabva zita rayo reChishona rokuti 'rinyanga'. Kupereterwa nokureketwa kwaro kuri kunyorwa se 'rinyanga' kuti risiyaniswe ne nzvimbo uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonzi *nyanga*, *munyanga* kana *runyanga* muChishona chamazuvaose.

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Mbarusa sezita

Mbarusa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mbarusa Mtumwa; Faki Mbarusa; Jayanti Mbarusa; Haji Mbarusa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Nyanja inoti mbalu (splitting; tendency to split; brittleness).
Chivara sezita

Chivara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rodwell Chivara; Tariro Chivara; Philis Chivara; Ralph Chivara.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: ruvara rwemusha; chivara.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero inoti ou-vara (n. power; authority; ascendancy to leadership; government; kingdom; dominion, empire).
*Herero inoti otyi-vara (n. nature; quality; sort; kind; ensign; hue; colour).
Maposa sezita

**Maposa** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: James Maposa; Vimbai Maposa; Sithembiso Maposa; Batsirai Maposa.
*Ruposwa (n. Fault) kureva mhosva.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Swahili inoti **posa** (1. ask to marry (a girl), propose; woo, be a suitor). Nyanja inoti **kuposa** (v. excel, be better than) kuita zviri nani.
*VaSwahili vanoti **poso** **kuposa**, kana **posa** (1. suit proposal of marriage, 2. wedding preparations, 3. wedding presents).
*Digo vanoti **posa** (to ask a woman's parents for permission to marry) zvichireva kukumbira vabereki vemukadzi bvumo yekuroora.
*VaHerero vanoti **posa** kana **okuposa** (to make a row; row; noisy disturbance) kureva zhowezha. 
*Herero inoti okuposa (n. altercation; noise). Mamwe mazwi: otyi-posa (n. dispute; discord; noisy scene; broil; lawsuit; controvesy). 
*Maconde inoti **liposa** kana **maposa** (n. snuff of tobacco) kureva fodya yakakuyiwa.
Muronge sezita

**Muronge** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda, Kenya neCongo Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Joe-Martin Muronge; Blessing Muronge; Sarah Muronge; Isaac Muronge.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Chironga; Chilonga; Murongo; Chirongwe mazita emhuri.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi. Zvichida mazwi ari pasi aya anokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi **politics, polity, policy** kuEnglish.

*Bavili vanoti **loongë** (v. to instruct). Mamwe mazwi: **n'loonji** (n. teacher). **Buloongo** (n. world, universe). 
*Herero vanoti **omu-ronge** (n. adviser; exhorter, instuctor). 
*Herero vanoti **Oku-ronga** kana **oma-rongero** (n. exhortation). Mamwe mazwi: **Oma-ronge** (n. instruction).
Zungwa sezita

**Zungwa** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Joyce Zungwa; Aisha Zungwa; Paul Zungwa; Jamila Zungwa; Nehemia Zungwa.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Zunga sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero vanoti **okuzunga** (n. a stirring of emotion). 
*Herero vanoti **zungua** (stirred). Mamwe mazwi: zunga (v. stir as liquid in a bottle; agitate; stir).
Muhonge sezita

**Muhonge** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mrisho Muhonge; Godfrey Muhonge; Sam Muhonge; Lilian Muhonge; Elia Muhonge.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
 
*Herero vanoti **honga** (v. teach; educate). Mamwe mazwi: oku-honga (n. education).
*Herero vanoti **ohonga** (n. apex; summit; pinnacle; top). Mamwe mazwi: **omu-hongore** kana **o-hongora** (n. foreman).
Matundu sezita

**Matundu** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya neDemocratic Republic of the Congo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero vanoti **omatundu** (n. ruins; heaps of rubbish; worthless matter). Mamwe mazwi: otyitundu (n. a forsaken village; ruins of a town).
*Herero vanoti omutundu (n. universal, total, whole; the people all together; generally; bulk, mass; whole contents; corpse, body).  
*Herero vanoti **omutundu** (n. universally; wholly, totally; all of them - tribes). 
*Nsenga vanoti **mtundu** (n. kind, sort, quality). Shona inoti katundu (luggage; buggage).
*Lubwisi vanoti etundu, matundu (n. Stomach).
Goveka sezita

**Goveka** izita rinowanikwa muMalawi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

**Possible Meaning** - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Herero vanoti **otyihovekua** (n. mixture, medley - as of people of different nationalities; different kinds of corn). 
*Herero vanoti hoveka (v. intermix different things; get into disorder; mix, commingle). 
*Maconde  vanoti **kukoveka** (hang up).
Mbarawa sezita

Mbarawa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Asiya Mbarawa; Martha Mbarawa; Makame Mbarawa; Mariam Mbarawa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kana pawanikwa mazwi eBantu anotodza mbarawa achanyorwa pano.
Buliwo sezita

Buliwo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Buliwo Ashiraf; Buliwo Salongo; Michael Buliwo; Sanyeri Buliwo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere inoti **buliwo** (n. actualness, realness, concreteness; property of being real, physical, or existing in fact rather than possibility).
Bhangaladhesha

**Bhangaladhesha** (kureva *Bangladesh*; Chibhengali: : বাংলাদেশ) kana **Vubhengali**, pachihofisi ichinzi **Rudhende rwe Wanhu weBhangaladeshi** inyika iri muEzhiya. Gutaguru racho iDhaka. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neBhuruma neIndia.
Mukoso sezita

**Mukoso** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola, Nigeria neCongo Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Priscilla Mukoso; Faria Mukoso; Cephora Mukoso; Gracia Mukoso.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere vanoti kukosa (v. cheat; give a little less than is expected) kureva kujeredza.
*VaGwere vanoti **kukosowala** kana **kugozobala** (v. outgrow a particular stature, status, position, or location).
Hoveka sezita

**Hoveka** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muNamibia.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Maria Hoveka; Eva Hoveka; Rosemary Hoveka; Kandje Hoveka.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Goveka sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero vanoti **otyihovekua** (n. mixture, medley - as of people of different nationalities; different kinds of corn). 
*Herero vanoti hoveka (v. intermix different things; get into disorder; mix, commingle).
Lukusa sezita

Lukusa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Naomie Lukusa; Patrick Lukusa; Grace Lukusa; Ketsia Lukusa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro inoti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere inoti **lukusa** (n. permission, authorisation, license, permity) kureva mvumo.
Mukolo sezita

**Mukolo** izita revanhu kuKenya, DRC neAngola.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Taguma Mukolo; Fidele Mukolo; Freddy Mukolo; Tresor Mukolo.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Mukoro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro inoti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Lambya inoti mukolo (n. cow) kureva mombe. 
*Luganda vanoti **omukolo** (n. function). Mamwe mazwi: kukola (v. to do).
*Lugwere vanoti **mukolo** (n. ceremony, function, event). Mamwe mazwi: **mukolo** (n. hollow tube used for storing drinking straws). 
*VaGwere vanoti **kukola mukolo** (n. conduct a ceremony). Luganda vanoti **omukolo** (n. ceremony, function, parade).
Chipeperabesu neChipeperahuma

Chipererabesu kana mhepo yebesu imhepo inoperera yakananga divi rimwe rakanangwa nechinhu chiri kumhanya kana kubhururuka - kana zvotaurwa kuEnglish mhepo iyi inonzi **tailwind**. Chipererahuma kana mhepo yehuma imhepo inoperera yakananga divi rakadzivana kana kupesana nechinhu chiri kumhanya kana kubhururuka - kana zvorehwa kuEnglish mhepo iyi inonzi **headwind**.

Apo ndege inosimuka kana kumhara, zvinokurudzirwa kuti inge ichipinda muchipeperahuma nokuti bapiro rakadzivana nechipeperahuma rinowaniswa fosi yekukwira yakadarika fosi yekukwira pabapiro riri mumhepo yakadzikama kana chipeperebesu, 
nyangwe spidhi yakaenzana. Naizvozvo vatyairi vendege vanowanzo sarudza kusimudza kana kumharisa ndege dzavo dzakapesana nechipeperahuma. Asi mhepo yehuma haina kunaka apo ndege inenge yobhururuka mudenga nokuti zvinoderedza spidhi yendege ichipimwa maringe nepasi, izvi zvokonzera kudyiwa kwe **fuel** yakawanda. Kune rimwe divi, mhepo yebesu haina kunaka pakumhara nepakusimudza ndege, asi yakanaka kundege yava kubhururuka mudenga nokuti inosunda ndege kubesu, izvi zvoreva kuti ndege haichadya **fuel** yakawanda.

Kune vanochovha mabhasikoro, mhepo yehuma haina kunaka nokuti inoderedza spidhi yavo. Asi kana vachovhi vemabhasikoro vakaita rugundiya (vakatevedzana  pedyo nepedyo), simba rechipeperahuma rinodererawo. Kune vanomhanya mijawo yetsoka zvikurusei mijawo iri pasi pe **200m** mhepo yebesu inovabatsira kuita spidhi yakakwira - mijawo midiki iyi inomhanyiwa vakananga kudivi rimwechete pasina kutenderera. Naizvozvo vanochengeta marhekodhi havanyori rhekodhi yagonekwa nerubatsiro rwemhepo apo mhepo yechipeperabesu inenge ine spidhi inodarika **2m/sec**.
Rubatsiro rwemhepo

Rubatsiro rwemhepo (n. wind assistance) isimba remhepo rinosunda munhu richipamhidzira spidhi panguva yekunge munhu achimhanya mujawo. Simba iri rinopimwa nechipimo che **wind gauge**.

Nokuda kwekuti mhepo yebesu inowedzera spidhi yavamhanyi pamijawo yekuuruka (inoti (100 ne 200 metres), vanochengeta marhekodhi evamanyi vane mwero wavanotendera kuti rubatsiro rwemhepo rusadarika kuti rhekodhi yemumhanyi igamuchirwe. Kana spidhi yechipeperabesu ichidarika **2m/sec**, rekhodhi yekumhanya haikwasi kugamuchirwa. Asi chimiro chekukunda pamijawo hachishanduki nokuti vamhanyi vose vanenge vachinzi vamhanya vaine rubatsiro rwemhepo rwakaenzana.
Chikawu sezita

**Chikawu** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mercy Chikawu; Tafadzwa Chikawu; Gladys Chikawu.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Rukau sezita; Mukau sezita.

## Mitauro ye Afrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kikongo inoti **lukau, ekau** (n. Dividend, donation; a portion, share, an allotment, portion contributed, contribution).
*Venda inoti **tshikau** kana **zwikau** (n. short cut). Mamwe mazwi: **-khauledza** (n. take a short cut). 
*Dinka vanoti käu (n. seed; species; crop (rotation). Dinka vanoti kau (n.  pole, beam, rafter).
*MaZulu vanoti **khawu** (ideo. of cessation, stoppage, abatement). Mamwe mazwi: **umkhawuko** (Boundary, end, terminus; limit; cessation).
*MaZulu vanoti **isikhawu** (Break, interruption as in work, performance). MaZulu vanoti **isikhawu** (Glade, open space in forest).
*MaZulu vanoti **isikhawu** (At intervals; with interruptions, breaks). Muenzaniso: **Thina lapha sifunda izikhawu** (We here have school with breaks).
Chiwamba sezita

**Chiwamba** izita remhuri muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Markswell Chiwamba; Kudzai Chiwamba; Tendai Chiwamba.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere vanoti **buwambe** (n. captivity). Mamwe mazwi: kuwamba (v. to cpature; take captive).
*Zigula vanoti **kuwamba** (stretching leather or skins) kureva kutatamura dehwe. Nyanja vanoti nkondo ya chivamba (n. man-stealing war).
*Nyanja vanoti **chiwamba; chifamba; chifwamba** (guerilla war in which people are caught in villages & 3 or 4 carried off or killed). 
*Yao vanoti **chiwamba** (seedling grown in a verandah & afterward transplanted). Zulu vanoti **isiwamba** (Stupid, slovenly person).
Chirayiro sezita

Chirayiro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tatenda Chirayiro; Patience Chirayiro; Malvin Chirayiro; Josephine Chirayiro.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaTaita vanoti **raya, rayera** (to speak with authority, order, give instructions, bid, dictate).
*Giryama vanoti **kul-agiza** kureva kurayira kana kutuma. Kinande vanoti **ekilayiro** (n. commandment) kureva murayiro. 
*VaBwisi vanoti **kilaghilo** (command; law; order of law; regulation; directive; rule) kureva chirayiro.
*Lugwere vanoti  **kuragira** (order, command) kureva kuraira. Lugungu vanoti **kuragirwa** (to be ordered or commanded).
*Barotse vanoti **laela**  (to order, to command, to bid) kureva kuraira. Herero vanoti **kulagiza** (to direct).
Mufudzi sezita

**Mufudzi** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Rutendo Mufudzi; Shamane Mufudzi; Mufudzi Gabi; Mufudzi Gambiza.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere inoti  bufuzi (n. administration, politics, rule, reign, leadership, power, control) kureva hufudzi.
Mupango sezita

Mupango izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Innocent Mupango; Tendai Mupango; Jesca Mupango; Ponesai Mupango.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Swahili inoti **mpango** (1. arrangement, apportionment, classification, order; list, plan; program, platform, constitution). Ko kuti structure?
*Lugwere inoti **mupango** kana **mipango** (arrangement, deal - arrangement between parties that fixes the obligations of each party). 
*Lugwere inoti **kukola mupango** (make an arrangement, agree a deal; conceive a plot or devise a scheme).
Kikolo sezita

**Kikolo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo Kinshasa neSolomon Islands. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Freda Kikolo; Jane Kikolo; Kikolo Mwakasungula; Stephie Kikolo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere inoti kikolo (n. stem, stalk; main body of a plant. 2. Metaphor. base, foundation; basic source, cause or origin of something).
Kikondo sezita

Kikondo izita revanhu rinowanikwa muMalawi neCongo Kinshasa.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tania Kikondo; Gloire Kikondo; Delicia Kikondo; Marthine Kikondo.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Chakonda, Chikonda, Chikonde, Mukondo; Mukondi, Mukonde, Rukondo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.
 
*Herero inoti otyi-kondo (n. transition - go over, through, as across a river 2. v. to cross a river or plain; crossover) kureva kuyambuka. 
*Herero inoti otyi-kondo (n. line of separation or demarcation). Mamwe mazwi: otyi-kondo (n. mulatto - transition from white to black). 
*Herero vanoti oku-konda (n. brevity, briefness, cutting short). Lugwere vanoti kikondo (n. pole, pillar, stand, concrete column).
*Herero inoti konda (v. cut through or off; crop; shear; amputate; behead; cut off; put an end to; exclude; excommunicate, apportion). 
*Taabwa inoti kikondo (n. big toe). Mamwe mazwi: kakondo (n. toe). Kinande inoti omukondi (n. wood cutter, lumberjack). 
*Bemba inoti icikondo (n. toe). Lugungu inoti kakondo (n. belt loop, hasp).
Nkono sezita

**Nkono** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neCameroon.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Miriam Nkono; Charity Nkono; Ariane Nkono; Nicholas Nkono.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mitauro.

*Lugwere inoti **kikono** (n. extension of something, e.g., a peninsula jutting into the sea, or isthmus.).
*Lugwere inoti **nkono** threshing rod; kind of club flattened at the lower end, used for beating cereal grain off the pods).
*Maconde inoti  **nkono** kana **makono** (hand, arm) kureva ruwoko.
*Sangho vanoti kono (to be or become big; to grow in size) kureva kukura. Mamwe mazwi: konongo (n. size, growth, big; thickness).
*Lenje vanoti **mukono** (arm, forearm, hand) kureva ruwoko. Chewa vanoti **mkono** (an arm, forearm) kureva ruwoko.
Kakono sezita

**Kakono** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Jerry Kakono; Tendai Kakono; Panashe Kakono; Rayson Kakono.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Yao inoti **chikono** (n. the limb of an animal). Taabwa vanoti kikono (n. numbness in the leg; knuckle fingers). 
*Lenje vanoti **chikono, lukono** kana **chipiano** (n. inheritance, deceased person's property) vachireva nhaka.
*VaLenje vanoti **kona** (inherit; receive property due to one as an heir) vachireva kugara nhaka.
*Lugwere inoti **kikono** (n. extension of something, e.g., a peninsula jutting into the sea, or isthmus.).
Munzara sezita

**Munzara** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Shamiso Munzara; Godwin Munzara; Helen Munzara; Yeukai Munzara.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Lugwere inoti **munzalwa** (n. hungry person) kureva munhu ane nzara.
Muzindo sezita

**Muzindo** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Irene Muzindo; Emma Muzindo; Emmanuel Muzindo; Luyubula Muzindo.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: muzinda; mutsindo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Lugwere inoti **muzindo** (n. n. immenseness, vastness, enormity; something unusually great in size, degree, extent or scope).
Nkolimbo sezita

Nkolimbo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Eve Nkolimbo; Casim Nkolimbo; Rumbidzai Nkolimbo; Jackie Nkolimbo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere inoti nkolimbo (n. short growing shrub sp. that produces several-seeded dehiscent pods; fresh seeds are commonly used a vegetables).
Nyampala sezita

Nyampala izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neCongo Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Moses Nyampala; Joylee Nyampala; Thomas Nyampala; Dan Nyampala.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere inoti nyampala (n. headman, foreman, supervisor of workers).
Mbalala sezita

**Mbalala** izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuKenya,  neCongo Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Mbalala Kadima; Memori Mbalala; Miriam Mbalala; Omary Mbalala.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Lugwere vanoti **mbalala** (n. pumpkin, squash; squash vine) kureva manhanga.
Mbalamba sezita

**Mbalamba** izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuNamibia, neAngola. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Frieda Mbalamba; Johnson Mbalamba; Saarah Mbalamba; Alberto Mbalamba.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Lugwere vanoti **mbalamba** (n. gigantic thing, enormous thing, monstrous thing).
Mpeta sezita

Mpeta izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, South Africa neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Sharon Mpeta; Motsele Mpeta; Simthande Mpeta; Sarah Mpeta.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaGungu vanoti **mpeta** (n. ring worn on the finger or ear lobe) kureva mhete.
Mpera sezita

**Mpera** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa, Burundi neTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Dida Mpera; Silvia Mpera; Patrice Mpera; Ima Mpera.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaGungu vanoti **mpeera** (n. reward, payment, remuneration, wage, salary).
*Taabwa vanoti Mpera (n. end, extremity).
Bweru sezita

**Bweru** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania neBurundi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Amizero Bweru; Musa Bweru; Sele Bweru; Shungu Bweru; Bikorimana Anicet Mpindi.
*Mazwi eShona ari pedyo: bwerazuva.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere vanoti bweru (n. honesty, integrity) vachireva kuvimbika. 
*Lugwere vanoti bweru (n. whiteness) kureva huchena. Mamwe mazwi: bweru (n. transparency).
*Kinande inoti bweru (n. whiteness, cleanliness) vachireva huchena kana kuchena.
*Luganda vanoti bweru (outside) kureva panze. Luganda vanoti ebweru (clearness).
Mbona sezita

Mbona izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Mbona; Panashe Mbona; Rutendo Mbona; Cosmas Mbona.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere inoti mbona (n. viewpoint) kureva maonero. Mamwe mazwi: kubona (v. view) kureva kuona.
*Lugwere inoti muboni (n. viewer) kureva muoni.
Bwino sezita

Bwino izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Dickson Bwino; Allan Bwino; Cynthia Bwino; Rachel Bwino.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Lugwere inoti bwino (n.  ink; liquid used for printing, writing or drawing). Nyanja vanoti bwino (adv. good, well).
*Lugwere inoti bwino (Metaphor. data, information; collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn).