open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Munazarini Mutema

**Munazarini Mutema** (Chispeini: *El Nazareno Negro, Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno*, Chifiripini: *Poóng Itím na Nazareno, Hesus Nazareno**) *'Munazareta Mutema,**' mufananidzo wakaenzana nehupenyu weganda rakasviba, akapfugama Yeso Kristo akatakura Muchinjikwa wakavharirwa muMinara Bhasirika ye Munazarini Mutema mudunhu reKwiapo re Manila, Vufiripini.

Muzanarini Mutema yakavezwa nenyanzvi yekuMehiko isingazivikanwe kubva mumatanda matema muzana ramakore rechi 16 ndokuzounzwa kuVufiripini muna1606. Inoratidza Yeso  ari munzira kuenda kunorovererwa. Pope Innocent X vakapa ruremekedzo ku-*Confraternity* weSanto Cristo Jesús Nazareno muna 1650 nekuda kwekusimudzira kuzvipira kuna Yeso kuburikidza nemufananidzo.

Pane mumwe mufananidzo wakadai unonzi Kristo Mutema muMehiko.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Kristo Mutema

**Kristo Mutema** (kana *Yeso Mutema*) chivezwa chemuti chaYeso Kritso muIglesia de San Felipe, chechi ye Kereke ye Rhoma parishi iri muPoritovelo, Panama. Chifananidzo chacho chakawanikwa pamahombekombe echiteshi chengarava cheguta. Hupenyu saizi, yakashongedzwa nejasi rinoshandurwa kaviri pagore, kamwe panguva yeMutambo weYeso Mutema uye mukati meSvondo Dzvene. Kristo Mutema anonamatwa mugore rose, kunyanya musi wa 12 Gumiguru, panguva ye Mutambo weKristo Mutema.

Mufananidzo wakafanana unonzi Munazarini Mutema unonamatwa muKwiapo, Manila, Vufiripini.

## Nhoroondo
Mabviro echifananidzo chacho haana kujeka. Mufananidzo wedanda waKristu wakasukwa kumahombekombe kwePoritovelo, wakanhongwa nevabati vehove. Pakutanga yaigara muchechi duku uye yairemekedzwa. Mushure mekunge Iglesia de San Felipe yavakwa, chifananidzo chakaiswa ipapo. Imwe ngano inoti chifananidzo ichi chakanzi chakatumirwa kuSpeini. Imwe nguva muzana ramakore rechi 17 (zuva chairo harisati razivikanwa), rakatakurwa mungarava ye Korombiya kuti iiswe muNyika Itsva. Nekuda kwedutu, ngarava yakamanikidzwa kumira paPoritovelo. Apo ngarava yakanga yarongerwa kusimuka, dutu rakamwe kamwe rakatanga, richidzivisa ngarava kufamba; izvi zvakaitika kakawanda. Vachipa chiitiko ichi pachifananidzo chacho, vafambisi vezvikepe vaidavira mashura vakakanda bhokisi raiva nechifananidzo chacho mugungwa uye pashure pacho dutu racho rakaserera, uye ngarava yakapfuurira.

Chifananidzo chakaenzana nehupenyu uye chinotakura muchinjikwa. Mufananidzo wakavezwa wehuni inorema cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa) yeruvara rwebrown. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kurwadziwa mupfungwa. Zvinoitwa mwari muchechi pachikuva kuruboshwe kweatari. Chikwangwani chakashongedzwa chine zvinhu zvine chokuita nokurovererwa kwaKristu, zvakadai sezvipikiri, korona yeminzwa, uye madhayisi sezvaishandiswa nevarwi veRhoma chinoshongedza chifananidzo chacho.

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, chifananidzo chacho chinopfekedzwa nenguo. Mukati meMutambo weKristo Mutema wakaitwa muna Gumiguru 21, jasi rine ruvara rutsvuku kana waini. Ndeyeruvara rwepepuru mukati meSvondo Dzvene. Nguo idzi dzinopihwa nevanozvipira kazhinji vasingazivikanwe, uye kana vachinja machira haashandiswe zvakare. Nguo dzacho dzimwe nguva dzinogadzirwa nejira riri nyore, uye dzimwe nguva nejira rinodhura rine magadzirirwo akapfuma uye miganhu yegoridhe. Nguo dzese dzakashongedza chifananidzo, uye dzinoshandurwa kaviri pagore, zvino dzakachengetedzwa muchikuvamazuro chinonzi Museo del Cristo Negro (Chikuvamazuro cha Kristo Mutema), iri paKereke ye San Juan de Dios, yechigumi nenomwe- chechi yezana iri kuseri kwe Iglesis de San Felipe. Kare chivakwa chemiziyamu chaimbove chipatara. Kubva muna 2010, museum waive nenguvo makumi matanhatu iyo yaimboshongedza chifananidzo cheKristo Mutema. Nguo idzi mucherechedzo wemumwe munhu anozvipira anoratidza kunamatwa kwake kwaKristo Mutema uye kutendeuka kwavo vachitsvaga kuyananiswa kwechivi.

## Chizivo:


## Mabviro eruzivo
Ndira 10

**Ndira 10** musi wechigumi wegore paKarenda ya Gregori; Misi 355 asara kusvika pakupera kwegore (356 mumakore ekusvetuka).

## Zviitiko

### Shure kwe ma1600

* 49 PK - Julius Caesar anoyambuka Rubicon, zvichiratidza kutanga kwehondo yevagari vemo.
* 9 - Iro Western Han Dynasty inoguma apo Wang Mang anoti iyo Mwari Mandate yeDenga yakadana kuguma kwedzinza uye kutanga kwekwake, Xin dzinza.
* 69 - Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus anogadzwa naGalba semutevedzeri waMambo weRoma.
* 236 - Pope Fabian anotsiva Anterus kuita papa wechimakumi maviri weRoma.
* 1072 - Robert Guiscard anokunda Palermo muSicily kune maNorman.
* 1430 - Firipi Akanaka, Mutungamiriri weBurgundy, anogadza Kurongeka kweGoridhe Fleece, iyo yakakurumbira, yakasarudzika, uye inodhura kurongeka kwechivalry munyika.
* 1475 - Stephen III wekuMoldavia anokunda Humambo hweOttoman paHondo yeVaslui.

### 1601 - 1900

* 1645 - Archbishop William Laud anogurwa musoro nemhosva yekupandukira paTower yeLondon.
* 1776 - Revolution yeAmerica: Thomas Paine anotsikisa kabhuku kake Common Sense.

### 1901 - ku ikozvino

* 1901 - Yekutanga huru yekuyerera oiri yeTexas inowanikwa paSpindletop muBeaumont, Texas.
* 1901 - New York: Automobile Club of America inoisa zviratidzo mumigwagwa mikuru.
* 1916 - Hondo Yenyika I: MuErzurum Inogumbura, Russia inokunda Humambo hweOttoman.
* 1920 - Chibvumirano cheVersailles chinotanga kushanda, kupera zviri pamutemo Hondo yeKutanga Yenyika.

## Vakazvarwa

### Shure kwe ma1600

* 626 – Husayn ibn Ali mtatu Shia Imam (d. 680)

## Vakafa

### 1901 - ku ikozvino

* 2020 – Qaboos bin Said, mutongi we Oman (b. 1940)

## Mahoridhe

* Fête du Vodoun (Bhenini)
* Margaret Thatcher Day (Zvitsuwa zve Forukurandi)
* Majority Rule Day (Mabhahama)
Ndira 11

**Ndira 11** musi wechigumi nerimwe wegore paKarenda yaGregory; Misi 354 asara kusvika pakupera kwegore (355 mumakore ekusvetuka).

## Zviitiko

### Shure kwe ma1600

* 532 - Mhirizhonga yeNika muConstantinople: Kupopotedzana pakati pevatsigiri vezvikwata zvengoro dzakasiyana-siyana-Blues neGreens-muHippodrome kunowedzera kuita mhirizhonga.
* 630 - Kukundwa kweMekka: Muporofita Muhamadhi nevateveri vake vanokunda guta, maQuraysh anozvipira.

## Vakazvarwa

### 1901 - ku ikozvino

* 1955 - Perence Shiri, Zimbabwe | air chief marshal
* 1960 - Mutumwa Mawere, Bindura, Zimbabwe | businessman

## Vakafa
Kupa

Kupa (to give; to hand over).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kupiwa (to be given).
*Chipiwa kana chapiwa (n. that which has been given).
*Tapiwa (we have received, we have been given).
*Kupirwa (v. to be given at; to be given for a specific reason).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Shimwali inoti upva (v.  to give, hand something to someone). Mamwe mazwi: utamnia (v. to give a gift).
*Lela vanoti nèsá (v. give to me; help somebody by giving them something) kureva kupa. Mamwe mazwi: nésè (give, hand to).
Tararunako

**Tararunako** (ku Chingezi: calligraphy) **Tsararunako** kana **Bharaunake** usezi hwe kunyora. Izwi iri rinobva mumutauro weChigiriki uye rinoreva "kunyora kwakanaka". Kumadokero, uku kwaive kufarira mukushongedza mazwi pane peji. Kutararunako munyika dzekuMadokero yaigara ichionekwa seusezi hudiki.

KuMabvazuva kweEzhiya Kutararunako kwaive "usezi hwakaremekedzwa" fomu pamberi peVuhlanga rwe Tang. Inoramba iine chimiro chepamusoro pakati pezvigadzirwa. Iri kuitwa nhasi nevanhu vakawanda kusanganisira vana vechikoro.

## Zita
Mazwi ekuti *Kutsara* (to draw) kana *kutara* (to draw kana to line out) akasanganiswa neshoko rekuti 'runako' "beauty" anosika mazwi ekuti *tsararunako* kana *tararunako*. Zvichireva kuti "to draw beauty".

Kubharaunake kana kubharamanake mazwi anoreva zvimwe futi, "kunyora zvakanaka" iro shoko rekuti bhara rinoreva zve kuti ''kunyora''.

## Zvituru
Zvituru zvikuru zvekutararunako ikaramu uye bhurasho. Zvinyoreso zvetararunako zvinonyora ne manibhi anogona kunge akati sandara, akatenderera, kana akanongedza. Nokuda kwezvimwe zvekushongedza, makaramu kana mabhurasho e chisa (kana *stiri*) ane manibhu-mahobho esimbi-anogona kushandiswa. Nekudaro, mabasa akagadzirwawo ne  zvinoyreso senge mamaka ne bhiro, kunyangwe mabasa aya asingashandisi mitsetse ine *angled*. Kune mamwe masitaera ekutararunako, senge Keruro ye Goti, anoda karamu ye stabhu nibhu.

Makaramu anowanzo shandiswa ndeaya:

* Nhungu 
* Karamu ye tseera
* Bhurasho re ingi
* Khalamu (Qalam)
* Karamu ye chitubu
* Chiselled marker

## Mabviro eruzivo
Handa (tsauranisa chirevo)

* Handa (cub; puppy) apa kureva mbwanana.
* Handa kana ruhanda (laces).

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

* VaNyungwe vanoti **nkhanda** (n. puppy, cub) kureva **handa**.
* VaGiryama vanoti **muhanda** strip of dried meat, taken on a journey) kureva mudzonga wenyama unotakurwa sembuva parwendo.
* Kinande vanoti **ekihanda** (n. 1. the root, the strain; 2. the clan , the line).
Remba sezita

**Remba** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Julian Remba, Precious Remba, Mutsa Remba.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

**Possible Meaning** - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaLela vanoti rèmbá *kana* d'rèmbá (n. kind of fig-tree). Mamwe mazwi: rèmbá-tè̱e̱sè̱ (n. kind of fig-tree that bears fruit on all its trunks and branches).
*VaLela vanoti d'rémé (1. tongue; 2. language; 3. tribe) kureva rurimi.
Ava ku-

Ava ku- (is about to happen, or is happening).

*chava ku-, tava ku-, mava ku-, rwava ku-, tava ku-, zvava ku-, ndava ku-, vava ku-.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Zuva rava kubuda.
*Mabhazi anobva kwaMutare ava kusvika.
*Tapedza kurima tava kuenda kumba.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Lela vanoti lávà (v. be about to do something).
Chikandi sezita

**Chikandi** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Brenda Chikandi; Evans Chikandi; Lilly Chikandi; Sifiso Chikandi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*C'Lela vanoti c'kà̱ndì (n. joy, glory, happiness) kureva rufaro.
Nyabira sezita

**Nyabira** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Brian Nyabira; Andrew Nyabira; Mariam Nyabira; Protus Nyabira.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mamwe mazwi.

*Swahili inoti **kabila** (a tribe, subdivision of a tribe). VaIkizu vanoti **rikabira** (tribe) kureva rudzi.
*VaKabwa inoti **kabhira** (tribe) kureva rudzi. VaGwere neVaGungu vanoti **kibira** (forest) kureva sango.
*C'Lela inoti bìlà̱ (n. river bank, shore) kureva gombe rerwizi. Mamwe mazwi: bílà̱ (v. change statement). Sangho vanoti bira (n. struggle).
*Kimbundu inoti **kabila** (n. cattle breeder, shepherd). Uyo Ibibio vanoti bire (v. become black; become ripe). 
*Hadiyya inoti biira (1. outside, exterior; 2. farm; 3. plain land, plain; 4. wilderness).
Johani

**Johani, Johane, Yohani** kana **Yohane** izita ravakushandiswa se reChishona rakatorwa kubva kuChihebheru nekuda kweBhaibheri.

Pakushandiswa pezita rekuti Johani rinogona kushandisirwa pamusoro pevanhu uye zvinhu zvinotevera:

* Johani (zita), kana Yohani, kureva *John* uye *Johannine*

## Testamende Itsva

### Mabasa

* Uvaranomwe hwa Yohane
** Shoko ra Johani, rinowanzo shandisirwa dumidzo ripfupi rekuti Yohani/Johani
** Maepistiri aYohane
*** Epistiri rekutanga ra Yohani, rinowanzo pfupitswa richinzi 1 Yohani
*** Epistiri rechipiri ra Yohani, rinowanzo pfupitswa richinzi 2 Yohani
*** Epistiri rechitatu ra Yohani, rinowanzo pfupitswa richinzi 3 Yohani
** Nwadhi ra Rhevheresheni, Rhevheresheni ya Msande Yohani Mushoperi

### Vanhu

* Yohani Mubhabhatidzi (akafa c. 30 PK), anowonekwa se muporofita uye akaenda pamberi pa Yesu Kristo
* Mabasa akanyorwa na Yohane we Testamende Itsva, dzimwe nguva rinotsanangurwa se:
** Yohani Mutume (akararama c. 30 MK), mumwe pakati pe mastori makumi mairi (makumiiri) a Yesu
** Yohani Mutume, assigned author of the Fourth Gospel, once identified with the Apostle
** Yohani wePatimosi, uyezve sa Yohani Mushoperi kana Yohani muZaruri, munyori we Nwadhi re Rhevhereshini, anobatanidzwa ne Mapostori
** Yohani mu Presbyter

## Vamwe vanhu

* Johane Masowe
* Johane Marange
Johani (zita)

**[[Johani]]** kana **Johane** izita reChishona rakabva kuChihebheru rinoshandiswa sezita mutsika dzevanhu vakasiyana. MuChihebheru kana Chiarabhu rinoreva kuti "Mwari anenyasha" kana "Mwari ane mutsa/musa". Anenyasha, Anemutsa (*essentially* rikapatsanurwa zita rekuti Yohani rinorive kuti, *Yah*-ane-mutsa *Jah*-ane-nyasha) 

Mamwe mavhariyesheni ezita iri anosanganisa 

* **Yohani** kana Yohane 
* Joni

## Mumimwe mitauro

### Afurika

* Dzon, Džon (Chikongo, rinoshandiswa wo ne vatauri weChisebhiya)
* Jean (Chifurenji - pane nyika dze muAfurika dzishandisa Chifurenji ne mazita eChifurenji futi)

* João (Chiputukezi - ndemumwe mutauro unoshandiswa ne nyika dzemuAfurika)
* John (ndere Chingezi uye mimwe mitauro ye kuYuropu yakauya neVazungu, asirinowanzo shandiswa neVangezi)
* Nzuá (Izita rinoshandiswa muAngola)
* Sheik (Chiarabhu)
* Yohanan kana Youhanan, Youkhana (Chiarabhu)
* Yahya (Chiarabhu, Chituruki, Chiperusiya)
* Yohannes (kuItopiya muChiamhari)
* Yohanni (Chimakhuwa mutauro weChibhandu kuMozambiki)

## Tarisai futi:
Chisa sezita

**Chisa** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia neNigeria. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Nothando Chisa; Marble Chisa; Salvation Chisa; Chisa Ngwedze.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*C'Lela vanoti c'sá (n. the people who are recognised in the town or clan). 
*VaLamba vanoti **chisa** (n. kindness; symphathy; liberalty) kureva mutsa.
Checheche, Zimbabwe

Checheche, Zimbabwe igrowth point rinowanikwa muChipinge District. Mamwe ma growth point anowanikwa mudunhu reChipinge anosanganisira: Mawunganidze, Daisy Hill neGlen View Park.
Kubva paChecheche kusvika paChisumbanje pane chinhambwe chinoita 9km, kusvika kuTanganda pane 87km; kusvika kuChiredzi Town pane 89km.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*C'Lela vanoti cè̱cè̱cè̱ (torrent, downpour, hammering, sound of continuous drops of rain).
Kuroorana paNhaka

Kuroorana paNhaka (Levirate marriage) kuroora mukadzi akasiiwa nemukoma akafa, kana kuroora muramu mushure mekufa kwemukadzi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*C'Lela vanoti c'so̱to̱ (n. levirate marriage, traditional act of replacing one's dead brother by marrying his widow).
Ganya sezita

**Ganya** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Simbarashe Ganya; Ivy Ganya; Chipo Ganya; Lana-Jolakazi Ganya.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*Lela vanoti gà̱nyá (n. communal labour/workers, working together).
Tapitabu Gupitabu

**Ta**nge Ku**pi**nda **Ta**nge Ku**bu**da (First In First Out) kana **Tapitabu** mutemo unoshandiswa kuAccounts unoti nhumbi dzakatanga kupinda ndidzo dzinotanga kubuditswa - izvi zvichiitwa mambhuku anocherechedza mafambiro enhumbi dziri kushandiswa mubhizinesi.

**Gu**me Ku**pi**nda **Ta**nge Ku**bu**da (Last In First Out) kana **Gupitabu**, mutemo unoshandiswa kuAccounts unoti nhumbi dzakagumisidza kupinda ndidzo dzinotanga kubuditswa - izvi zvichiitwa mambhuku anocherechedza mafambiro enhumbi dziri kushandiswa mubhizinesi.
Churama

Churama mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuBurkina Faso.

## Mazwi Anotodza Shona

*Churama vanoti ciramba (parrot) kureva paroti. Mamwe mazwi: daramma (ability to see).
*Churama vanoti daali (adj. long.) kureva refu. Fananidzai nokuti kutaramuka.
*Churama vanoti daraa (have the ability to see; see well). Fananidzai nokuti kutarisa.
*Churama vanoti ganaa (v. quarrel) kureva kupopota. Chewa vanoti **kukana** kureva kuita nharo, kana kuramba.
*Churama vanoti talli (1. action of passing. (2) action of leaving) kureva kudarika. Mamwe mazwi: talli (kicking action).
*Churama vanoti tuuma (insulting action) kureva kutuka. Mamwe mazwi: tuuramma (insulting).
*Churama vanoti wuuri (food, nourishment, sustenance) kureva zvidyo. Mamwe mazwi:

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Churama vanoti caari (n. coal) kureva marasha. Mamwe mazwi: ciima (waiting, expectation; prevent action).
*Churama vanoti candi (n. body) kureva muviri. Mamwe mazwi: ciiri n (shame; disgrace).
*Churama vanoti cawandi (n. word, speech, utterance) kureva mazwi. Mamwe mazwi: dulli (ethnic group, sort).
*Churama vanoti firaa (endlessly, permanent). Mamwe mazwi: yirimma (blind).
*Churama vanoti pirii (v. to coat; to smear; spread; cover with) kureva kuzora. Mamwe mazwi: pirimma (coating action).
*Churama vanoti yiilimma (turning action) kureva kupinduka. Mamwe mazwi: yiilimma (act of finishing).
Dunhu reMashonaland East

**Dunhu reMashonaland East** rimwe rematunhu gumi ari munyikae yeZimbabwe.

Mashonaland East rine nharaunda ye32,230 km² nehugari hungango kwana hwemamirioni 1.3 (2012). Guta reMarondera ndiro guta guru redunhu.

## Maruwa eMashonaland East
Zunde reMashonaland East rakaumbwa nemabuwa mapfumbamwe anoti:

*Chikomba
*Goromonzi
*Marondera
*Mudzi
*Murehwa
*Mutoko
*Seke
*Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe
*Wedza
Dunhu reMatabeleland North

**Dunhu reMatabeleland North** rimwe rematunhu gumi ari munyikae yeZimbabwe.

Matabeleland North rine nharaunda ye75,025 km² uye rine hugari hwevanhu 749,017 (2012). Guta reLupane ndiro guta guru redunhu.

## Maruwa eMatabeleland North
Zunde reMatabeleland North rakaumbwa nemabuwa manomwe anoti:

*Binga
*Bubi
*Hwange
*Lupane
*Nkayi
*Tsholotsho
*Umguza
Dunhu reMatabeleland South

**Dunhu reMatabeleland South** rimwe rematunhu gumi ari munyikae yeZimbabwe.

Matabeleland South rine nharaunda ye54,172 km² uye rine hugari hwevanhu 683,893 (2012). Guta reGwanda ndiro guta guru redunhu.

## Maruwa eMatabeleland South
Zunde reMatabeleland South rakaumbwa nemabuwa manomwe anoti:

*Beitbridge
*Bulilima
*Gwanda
*Insiza
*Mangwe
*Matobo
*Umzingwane
Great Zimbabwe University

**Great Zimbabwe University** (GZU) inzvimbo yeZimbabwe yedzidzo yepamusoro. Yunivhesiti iyi parizvino iri muguta reMasvingo, Zimbabwe.

GZU ine macampasi akawanda muMasvingo nedhorobha remigodhi reMashava.

GZU imwe yemayunivhesiti akati wandei akavhurwa hurumende yeZimbabwe mushure mekuwana kuzvitonga muna 1980, yakatanga hupenyu ichinzi *Masvingo State University* (MASU). Mushure, yunivhesiti iyi yakatumidzwa zita rekuti **Great Zimbabwe University**.  

Iyo *GZU* inopa dhigirii uye diploma zvirongwa pa undergraduate uye postgraduate mazinga munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeruzivo. Zvirongwa zvako zvedzidzo zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvienderane nezvido zvemusika webasa weZimbabwe.

## References
Shimmer Chinodya

**Shimmer Chinodya** akaberekwa mugore ra1957 kuGwelo (Gweru), mumubatanidzwa weRhodesia neNyasaland. Munyori weuvaranomwe wemuZimbabwe. Chinodya akadzidza paMambo Primary School. Akadzingwa kuGoromonzi mushure menguke ataridzira achipesana nehurumende yaIan Smith's government. Akadzidza paUnivhesiti yeZimbabwe uye Univhesiti yeLowa neMA mungunyorwa kwenyanonyorwa muna1985.
Mudzimai

**Mudzimai** (kuChingezi: *wife, married woman*) mukadzi akaroorwa. "Kuroorwa" zvinoreva kuti vane vakabatanidzwa muwanano pasi pemutemo wenyika ne mutemo wetsika dze madzinza (senge *[[roora]]*). Panguva ye muchato, mukadzi asati anzi mudzamai anodanwa achinzi '''mwenga''' kana muroora).

Munyika uye munguva numeri ye vakadzi kana vadzimai vanokwanisa kuroorwa nemurume mumwechete inoenderana nemutemo kana tsika iri pakati pevanhu. Senge muZimbabwe murume anokwanisa kuwanevakadzi vanodarika mumwechete nekuda kweChidaviro chake, dzinza rake kwete pasi pemutemo wenyika munhu haabvumidzwi kudaro. Uye, varume chete wanokwanisa kuroora vakadzi vakawanda, vakadzi vangochani havato bvumidzwi kuroora (chero mukadzo mumwechete kana vazhinji) muZimbabwe pamutemo wenyika, chero patsika uye pazvidaviro zvemo munyika. 

Pane mazita akasiyana emadzimai zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo munyika. Enzano, mudzimai waMambo anonzi wo Mambokadzi.

Murume anemudzimai akafa anodanwa kunzi pfunda/pfundarume (chenjerai kusanganisa izwi iri ne tsvimborume kana tsvukachin'ai).

### Chidaviro
Vakristu ne Vajudha vanongokwanisa kuvanemukadzi mumwechete basi, tsika iyi inonzi monogami.

MuchiIziramu murume anokwanisa kuva nevadzimai vanosvika ina (mudzimai wake anofanhira kunge abvuma wo kuti zvidaro). Tsika iyi yekuva nevadzimi vazhinji inonzi porigami (pwarigami).

## Tarisai futi mapeji aya:

* Wanano
* Mamuna
* Kurambana
Giles Kuimba

Gile Kuimba munyori wemuZimbabwe anonyora nemutauro wechiShona.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kimbundu inoti **kuimba** (v. sing) kureva kuimba.
Samuel Chimsoro

**Samuel Chimsoro** (13 Kukadzi 1949 - 6 Chikunguru 2016) muZimbabwe mudetembi uye munyori wemabhuku akatsikisa neChirungu neShona .    

Chimsoro akaberekwa musi wa13 Kukadzi 1949,  kwaMrewa mudunhu reMashonaland East muZimbabwe (panguva iyoyo yainzi Rhodesia).  Akadzidza paNyatsime College, chikoro chekutanga chevatema chiri muZimbabwe . Akazodzidzira senyanzvi yemurabhoritari achitarisa pakuona nemwaranzi. Vakamboshanda kuhurumende yeZimbabwe vasati vaenda kuNational University of Science and Technology (NUST).
NoViolet Bulawayo

**NoViolet Bulawayo** zita rake rekubarwa naro anonzi **Elizabeth Zandile Tshele.**  Akabarwa musi wa12 Gumiguru 1981. Munyori wemuZimbabwe uyezve akashandidzana paongororo paStanford University (2012–14).

## Zvinyorwa zvake

* 2013 - We need new names 
* 2020 - Country Country
* 2022 - Glory 
* 2022 - Glory: A Novel

## Tarisai futi:

* Udorongodzwa hwe Vanyori vekuZimbabwe
Buhera

Buhera District iri mudunhu reManicaland, kumabvazuva kweZimbabwe. Iyo , nemugwagwa, maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweMutare, nzvimbo yemuzinda wepurovhinzi.  Nzvimbo iyi  , maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChivhu, guta guru riri pedyosa.  Mahofisi ekuBuhera anowanikwa makiromita , nemugwagwa, maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweMurambinda, nzvimbo huru yemadhorobha muBuhera District.  Zvinoenderana neBuhera Village ndeizvi: 19° 19' 57.00"S, 31° 26' 6.00"E (Latitude:-19.3325; Longitude:31.4350). Dunhu rinogara pakakwirira , pamusoro pegungwa.  Zviitwa zvehupfumi kuBuhera zvakanyanya kuchera zvicherwa nekurima.

Musha uyu unoshanda senzvimbo yekutonga uye yekutengesa **yenzvimbo dzeSabi** communal. Hupfumi hwedunhu reBuhera hunonyanya kuenderana nekurima, zvirimwa zvikuru zvinoti chibage, mapfunde (mhunga) roundnuts (nyimo) nenzungu (nzungu). Kupfuya mombe kunoitwawo nevakawanda, zvikuru pachikero chekurarama. Nekuda kwekusaziva kuri kuita mvura munzvimbo iyi, madiridziro anodiwa kuti goho ribudirire. Nzvimbo iyi yakaorera ine zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekudiridzira kuti veruzhinji vawedzere goho ravo shoma. Zvichakadaro zvirongwa izvi zvave kusiririsa nekuda kwekuregeredzwa nehurumende. Kune nhandare yendege, Buhera Aerodrome, , kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo yemusha. Buhera yakakamurwawo kuChamhembe, Pakati, uye Maodzanyemba. Dunhu reBuhera iro rinovimba nekunaya kwemvura nechikamu che100% asi pasina kunaya zvakanaka kwakariwana kubva mugore ra1990. Nemigwagwa yakaipa inosvika pakati peChivhu neRukweza kuburikidza neMurambinda, zvinonetsa kuwana mamwe maguta izvo zvonetsa kuwedzera mabhizimisi munzvimbo yakaoma iyi. Makomo akaita seGombe neNgundu anopa michero yakanaka se(mashuku kana mahzanje) inofarirwa nevaShona. Vagari vomumusha vanoomerwa nokuatakura nokuti anoparara kana aibva. Uchibva kurwizi Chidzikisa unoona padivi penzira vanhu vemuraini vachitengesa muchero uyu kubva muna Mbudzi kusvika svondo rekutanga raNdira.

Zita rekuti *Buhera* ndere chiiNguni rakashandurwa nevarungu kubva kuzita rekuti **VuHera.** VuHera zvinoreva ndima Hera uye ndiye panotaurwa kuti chokwadi chokuti Hera dzinza of Shona aigara munharaunda yacho. Iro dzinza rimwe chetero raigara dunhu rakavakidzana neChikomba . VaHera vetotem rekwaMuseyamwa vanotora nzvimbo zhinji dzeBuhera (pasi paMambo Nyashanu) nenzvimbo zhinji dzakavakidzana neChikomba (pasi paMambo Mutekedza).

**VaHera ndeverudzi rwechiShona** uye vanoti vakabva kuGuruuswa iyo inonzi inzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kwerwizi rwaZambezi, zvichida pedyo neUganda kana South Sudan . Gomo reChiurwi raive nzvimbo huru yemauto ehondo yerusununguko eZANLA, panguva yeHondo yechipiri yeChimurenga (1966-1979).
Petina Gappah

**Petina Gappah** akaberekwa muna1971. Gappah ndigweta uye munyori muZimbabwe. Anonyora neChirungu nyangwe zvake achitorawo kubva muShona semutauro wake wekutanga.  Muna 2016, akatumidzwa zita rekunzi nyanzvi yeuvaranomwe muAfrica yegore ne*Brittle Paper*. Muna I2017, akaita ukama neDAAD ari munyori muBerlin.
Charles Mungoshi

## Mabasa nekuzivikanwa
Mabasa aMungoshi anosanganisira nyaya pfupi nemabhuku engano akanyorwa eChiShona nechiRungu.   Akanyorawo nhetembo, asi akazviona sedandaro. Aiva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvinopesana, nezvinyorwa zvenguva youdzvanyiriri uye mabhuku evana. Nepo hutongi hwenguva yohudzvanyiriri hwakatanga kurambidza basa rake akazonyora nezve hudzvanyiriri hwenguva yavatema zvakare. Akanga ari mupepeti uye mushanduri zvakare.

Mibairo yaakawana inosanganisira weNoma Award muna 1992 neCommonwealth Writers Prize (mudunhu reAfrica) kaviri mumakore a1988 na1998. Maviri emabhuku ake engano akanyorwa, rimwe rechiShona nerimwe rechirungu, ose akatsikiswa muna 1975, akawana mubairo we International PEN Awards. Bhuku rake rengano rakanyora rekutanga reShona rainzi *Makunun'unu Maodzamoyo* richiteverwa nerenyaya pfupi rechiRungu rinonzi *Zvimwe Zvironda*, iro rakarambidzwa nehutongi hwevapambepfumi. Rimwe bhuku rake reChiShona, *Kunyarara Hakusi Kutaura*, akawana mibairo yakati wandei uye mutambo wake wekuti*Njakenjake* wakaratidza kuti anogona zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana semunyori. Bhuku rake rinova *Branching Streams Flow in the Dark* rakawana mubairo weNational Arts Merit muna 2014 nekuve iro rakatanhamara bhuku rengano rakaburitswa mugore iri.

## Mhuri
Mukoma waDavid Mungoshi .

Akaroora mutambi, Jesesi Mungoshi, uyo akatamba bhaisikopo remuZimbabwe rinonzi *Neria* ra1993 (rakanyorwa naTsitsi Dangarembga uye richitungamirirwa naGodwin Mawuru ). Akapihwa dhigiri reRuremekedzo kubva kuUniversity of Zimbabwe . Mungoshi akatorawo chikamu mune mamwe emitambo yemuno muZimbabwe mukupera kwemakore a1980 kusvika kutanga kwemakore a1990, uye akatamba mutambo wemuno unonzi *Ndabvezera*, uyo wakatsikiswa naAaron Chiundura Moyo.

Akafira muHarare muna Kukadzi 16, 2019.

## Bibliography

## References
Paul Chidyausiku

**Paul Chidyausiku** munyori wenganonyorwa muZimbabwe anonyora uvaranomwe achishandisa mutauro weChiShona.
Chenjerai Hove

**Chenjerai Hove** akararama kubva musi wa9 Kukadzi 1956 kusvika musii wa12 July, 2015. Aiva nyanduri, munyori wenganonyora nenhaurwa. Anonyora muChirungu neChishona.
Ndabezinhle S. Sigogo

**Ndabezinhle Sibanda Sigogo** munyori wemuZimbabwe akaberekwa musi wa2 June 1932 mudunhu reFilabusi (Matebeleland). Akafa muna 2006. Baba vake vaiva nevakadzi gumi nevaviri, vakafa iye ane makore matanhatu. Sekureva kunoita tsika, munin'ina wababa vake ndiye akatora vakadzi vanyakufa nevana zvakakonzera kuti mai vake vatize. Saka semwanakomana akakura asina hupenyu hwakatwasanuka hune kufunganya nekutya.
Yvonne Vera

**Yvonne Vera** akararama kubva musi wa19 Gunyana 1964 kusvika musi wa7 Kubvumbi 2005. Aiva munyori wemuZimbabwe. Chinyorwa chake chekutanga chaiva mubatanidzwa yenyaya pfupi, *Why Don't You Carve Other Animals* (1992), chakateerwa nenganonyorwa ishanu: *Nehanda* (1993), *Without a Name* (1994), *Under the Tongue* (1996), *Butterfly Burning* (1998), and *The Stone Virgins* (2002).
Musaemura Zimunya

**Musaemura Bonas Zimunya** akazvarwa musi wa14 Mbudzi 1949. Ndiye mumwe wenyora vechizvinozvino vanokosha.

Zimunya akazvarwa kuUmtali, Rhodesia yave kunzi Mutare, Zimbabwe naMandiera Watch naKufera Zimunya. Mugore ra1973 akadzingwa payunivhesiti yeRhodesia nokuda kwekupikisa hutongo hwaivepo. Paainge adzingwa munyika yake yechizvarwa akugara kuGreat Britain akadzidza paKent yunivhesiti, Cantebury. Akapedza dhigirii reBachelor mugore ra1978 uye dhigirii reMasters mugore ra1979. Dissertation rake reMasters rakazotsikiswa richinzi ' *Those Years of Drought and Hunger: The Birth of African Fiction in English in Zimbabwe*'.
Valerie Tagwira

**Valerie Tagwira** munyori weuvaranomwe muZimbabwe. Tagwira ndichiremba wekuzvarisa vakadzi.  Nganonyorwa yake yekutanga rinonzi *The Uncertainty of Hope*, yakatsikiswa muna 2006 neWeaver Press, ikahwinha muna2008 menduro inonzi National Arts Merit Awards (NAMA) yenganonyorwa yakaita mukurumbira.
Wilson Katiyo

**Wilson Katiyo** akararama kubva muna 1947 kusvika muna 2003. Anga ari munyori wenganonyorwa wemuZimbabwe. Akatsikisa nganonyorwa mbiri akafa achigadzira rechitatu. Anoonekwa ari munyori wevanyori wemuZimbabwe vemunguva yevapambepfumi.
Mhoze (zita)

**Mhoze** (Chiyidhishi: Moishe**,** משה; Chihebheru: Moshe**,** משה) kana Moze izita ravakushandiswa nevanhu vechiShona asi rakabva kuChihebheru nekuda kweBhaibheri. Zita iri rakafanana nemazita eChishona senge Mutsa, Musa. 

Zvichienderana ne Bhaibheri zita rekuti **Mhoze** rinowanikwa muTorah (anonzi *Moshe*) uye muKurani ye Uyisalama (anonzi *Musa*), iro zita rinoreva kuti "kuchera/kana kukweva" (mvura) izvi zvinoenderana nekuda kwekuti akawanikwa mumvura ne mwanasikana waFarao paakamununura kubva muNairi.

## Mamwe mazita

* Moze, Mozesi, Mhozesi, Mhozisi, Mozisi 

## Vanhu

### MuBhaibheri

* Mhoze (hanzvadzi ya Miriyamu uye mwanakomana waMamoyo waFarao)

Vanhu

* Mhoze Chikowero (munyori uye purofesa wekuAmerika)
* Moses Sithole (akazvarwa 1964), imhondi uye mubhinyi akazvarwa kuAfurika Chemhembe.
*
Ndira 13

**Ndira 13** musi wechigumi nematatu egore paKarenda ya Gregori; misi 352 asara kusvika pakupera kwegore (353 gore re mucharikwa).

## Zviitiko

### 1901 - ku ikozvino

* 2020 - Bazi re Ministiri ye Hutano hwe Mukumbi weThai yakasimbisa nyaya yekutanga kwe Dzihwamupengo kunze kweChayina. 

## Vakazvarwa

## Vakafa
Chishongrish

**Chishongrish** kana **Chishongirishi** mahwi anoshandiskwa kutumidza tsika ye kutaura mitauro ye Chishona ichosanganiswa ne Chingezi. Enzano ndeye kusanganisa Chizezuru ne Chingezi munhu achitaura. 

Pakazhinji icho Chishongrish chinowanzo shandiswa mumhanzi nevayimbi, senge anaHoly Ten, Jah Prayzah (dzimwe nguva), Roki nevamwe wavo.

### Mienzano
*Munhu wako azotii nezve kuenda to Thandi's house?I don't know kuti sisi varikuuya here.*Zvakanaka kuziva kuti Chishongrish chakasiyana ne Mashoko ekutapa, chinyamutevera chinoreva mashoko akabva kuChingezi avakushandiswa semashoko eChishona zuva ne zuva. Mashoko ekutapa haabve kuChingezi basi asi anobvafuti kuimwe mitauro senge Chiputukezi, Chiswahiri, Chiarabhu, Chikalanga, Chivhenda, Chitonga kana Chitsonga uye mitauro ye Chinguni nemimwe mitauro.

Muenzaniso we Mashoko ekutapa ne Chishongrish:

* **Chishongrish:**

Ndaramba ku*bhilivha* kuti anyoko wako waka*dhivhosana* nababa wako. Vaidisana wani.

Paragirafu -> paragraph

Matha -> mother 

* **Kutapwa kwe mashoko:**
*<small>Tarisai futi peji re: [[Mashoko ekutapa]]</small>***[[Sisi]]** (zvichireva *taita* kana *hanzvadzisikana*)

Terevhizheni 

Dhali (zvhireva *darling*)

Pitsa (kureva *pizza*)

Chipunu (kureva *spoon*)
Kuda

**Kuda** (kureva *to love; loving*) kana **-da**, zano rekuda inogona kuongororwa kubva kumaonero akawanda. Munhangande dzakasiyana dzepasirese kuda kunganzi kwakafanana ne unzwiro hwatinoti kupanga, kunogona kudzidzwa nesainzi nenzira ye ruambandanga kana ruambanzanga. Kuda kunoongororwa zve muupanganhundu sechirungwa chakakosha pakutsigira nekukurudzira nzanga dzeuchinyambiru dzakarongwa pazvidzidzo zve ukoshoro. Muimwe nzira kuda kunogona kufundwa sezvisiri-zvinjee, zvehunzimu, nzira ye umorali kana chinamato, senge Ubhudha, Ukristu, Uyisalama kana Ujudha.

Kuda kwakasiyana kunidha, asi Shona hayina izwi rinosiyanisa mashoko aya. Pakunyora vamwe vanoti ''chipangwa'', *[[kudinga]]* kana ''kudisa'' se kuti "to need".

Shoko rokuti kuda rinowanzo shandiswawo zve pakumirira kudaka.

## Zvimwe zvinyorwa
Shoko rekuti Kuda rinoshandiswa sezita zve, rinowanzowa zitamusere rezita rekuti Kudakwashe, uye rinoshandiswa wo pamazita ekuti Rudo, Chido uye Tadiwa kana Tadiwanashe.

## Tarisai futi peki re:

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Utare

*<small>Peji rino rinoda kuwerengwa, kuwedzerwa uye kugadziriswa</small>*

**Utare** (kureva *iron*) inhangande ye chemushonga ine chiratidzo cha-**Fe**, chichivamba kumutauro weChiratini pashoko rokuti *ferrum,* uye ine numeri ye atomu ya-**26**. Utare chikamu chesimbi dziri musirizi ye simbi dzoudarikira uye iri muboka rechiSere retafura yerupotera. Nendemu yayo, inhangande inowanikwa kwazvo pasirose, zvekuti inopfuura ufemu (oksijeni) (32.1% uye 30.1%, zvichiteerana),  inoumba ruzhinji rwe Hunze ne Husomo hwe Rinopasi. Ndiro chinhu china chinowanzo wanikwa muUkoko we Rinopasi, kudzikiswa kwayo kwakaitika nekuda kwe manyuruko mumamire ayo erusimbi, zvitofu zvayo zvinowanikwako futi.

## Zita
Shoko rekuti utare rinowanikwa muzita re guta re muZimbabwe, Mutare. Shoko iri rinofungidzirwa kuti rinoreva kuti *iron* kana kuti raive zita re *[[ndarama]]*. Asi mimwe mitauro ye Chibanthu inotaridza kuti hazvisizvo nekuti muChinyarwanda *Utare* zvinorevawo zvimwechete semuChishona, kwete kuti *ndarama*. 

## Duramazwi:

* Ndemu - *mass*; kubva pa remu -> ndemu.
* hunze - outer
* husomo - inner
* ukoko - crust
* nyuruko - meteor: nyeredzi dzinouruka

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa:
Ndira 12

**Ndira 12** musi we chigumi nembiri regore paKarenda ya Gregori; Misi 353 asara kusvika pakupera kwegore (354 mumakore ekusvetuka).

## Zviitiko

### Shure kwe 1600

* 475 - Mambo weByzantium Zeno anomanikidzwa kutiza guta rake kuConstantinople, uye mukuru wake, Basiliscus anotora hutongi hwehumambo.
* 1528 - Gustav I wekuSwidheni akagadzwa kuva Mambo weSwidheni, atotonga kubva paakasarudzwa muna Chikumi 1523.
* 1554 - Bayinnaung, aizoenda kunounganidza humambo hukuru munhoroondo ye Southeast Ezhiya, akagadzwa korona ya Mambo we Bherima (Burma).

## Vakazvarwa

### 1901 ku ikozvino
* 1957 - Jonathan Moyo muPolitician wekuZimbabwe
* 1993 - Do Kyungsoo muyimbi webhendi rekuKoriya Chamhembe inonzi EXO.

## Vazvarwa

### 1901 - ku ikozvino

* 1957 - Jonathan Moyo Zimbabwe | politician

## Vakafa

### 1901 ku ikozvino
* 2021 - 12 Ndira - Razaro Takawira , 68, muvezi; Dzihwamupengo.

## Mabviro eruzivo
Matilda Lambert

**Matilda Gogo Lambert** mutambi wekuNigeria,  mugadziri wemabhaisikopo, modhi arizvakare CEO weTilda Goes Green Foundation.    Akaita bhaisikopo rake rekutanga mufirimu The Celebrities padivi naMike Ezuruonye .maitiro ake   mubhaisikopo kwakaita kuti ave  nemukurumbira uye kwakamuwanisa mabasa ekutungamira mune mamwe mafirimu eNollywood . 

## Upenyu hwepakutanga ne dzidzo
Matilda Gogo Lambert was born on 13 April and raised in Port Harcourt. She is from Andoni LGA, Rivers State. Lambert received early education at Police Children Primary School and had her secondary education at the Federal Government Girl's College, Abuloma in Port Harcourt. She studied at the University of Abuja for a bachelor's degree in Philosophy and later earned a master's degree in Socio-Political Philosophy from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

## Basa
Lambert akatanga basa rake rekutamba mugore rake rechipiri kuyunivhesiti paakabuda mufirimu rinonzi The Celebrity pamwe chete naMike Ezuruonye . Kuitamba kwake mufirimu kwakamuita kuti azivikanwe uye akatanga kutarisa mune mamwe mafirimu.  Muna 2020, akaburitsa bhaisikopo, *Unroyal*  maakaita nyeredzi achitungamira basa saPrincess Boma.  Iyo bhaisikopo yakatanga muna Kurume 2020 yakaburitswa  muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rimwe chetero.  Mugore ra2020nbsp;Yakanakisa yeNollywood (BON) Awards, Iyo bhaisikopo yakahwina mubairo muzvikamu zviviri zve "Best use of Costume in a Movie" uye "Movie Ine Yakanakisa Ruzha".  Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvake muna 2022 zvinosanganisira Deepest Cut, Instaguru uye Kendra.

* *Unroyal*
* T *iye Celebrities*
* *Shamwari yangu yepamoyo*
* *Kubva House Girl kuenda kuna Madam*
* *Humhandara hwangu*
* *Amanda*

## References
Sam Songo

**Samuel Songo** (1929 - c. 1977) aive mugadziri vezvivezwa arimunyika ye Rhodhesia, vaimuziva vaiona achigadzira mabasa ake aitaura nezvaitika muAfrica mazuva iwayo uye nezve magariro eVanhu muAfrica. Songo akabarwa asingakwanisi kufamba zvakanak nekuda kwemitezo yake yakange yakaomarara, saka vaifamba muchingoro chake. Akagara kwemakore akawanda achiitira basa rake pa Chikoro cheCyrene Mission, aigadzira mabasa emaoko aanenge atumwa na Frank McEwen ,uyo aive mugari  weku Hingirandi. McEwen aiwe zve panguva yakatangwa kuvakwa kwemudhuri ve Rhodesian National Gallery of Art aiwezve mutungamiri vepa nzvimbo iyi. Yavekuzivikana mazuva ano se National Gallery of Zimbabwe. Mabasa akatangwa kuitwa navaSongo aive eku kupenda uye kugadzira zvivezwa.Mazuva ake aitevera aizivikanwa  nekugadzira zvivezwa  zvinotaura nezve manharaunda eva Shona.

Muna 1946, Songo ndiye akange ari mutambi mukuru wepa British Documentary firimu rakanzi "Pitaniko, iro firimu reCyrene".

Muna 1954, Songo akaratidzirwa mabasa ake mune mitsara irimu bhuku rine zita rekuti 'Time' chikamu chacho chinonzi "Wonderstone Wonders". 

Mabasa ake mazhinji  akaratidzirwa National Gallery of Rhodesia ,  Museum of Modern Art muna 1968, Musee Rodin  muna 1971, uye London's Institute of Contemporary Arts muna 1972. Mazhinji kwazvo akatengeswa kune vaifarira basa rake zvekuda kutogaranaro pamwe neve mamuseum muEngland".
Sylvester Mubayi

**Sylvester Mubayi** muvezi weZimbabwe akaberekwa mugore Ra 1942 .

Mubayi anobva kumaruzevaekwaChiota pedyo neMarondera akashanda giredhi refodya apedza chikoro; muna 1966 akaenda kuSosiberry kunotsvaga basa kunobikwa chibuku. Akabatana nevemunharaunda yezvivezwa Yeku Tengenenge muna 1967 semumwe wenhengo dzayo dzekutanga, uye akazoshanda paWorkshop School yakavambwa naFrank McEwen muVukutu . Akashandawo semuimbi anogara Mubindu rezvivezwa reku Chapungu . Mubayi parizvino anogara nekushanda kuChitungwiza ; zvivezwa zvake zvinofemerwa nengano dzemidzimu nemasimba masimba . National Gallery yeZimbabwe yakaita ongororo yehupenyu hwake muna Nyamavhuvhu 2008 zvichiyemurwa zvikuru.
Locardia Ndandarika

**Locardia Ndandarika** (akaberekwa 1945) muvezi mukuruweZimbabwe . 

Chizvarwa chekuBindura, semwana musikana Ndandarika aigadzira mamodheru nevhu achishandisa nzira dzechivanhu. Muna 1964 akaroorwa naJoseph Ndandarika, ndokumuramba muna 1978. Munguva yewanano yavo akadzidza zvakawanda nezvechivezwa, uye gare gare akatendeukira kwairi nguva yakazara. Muna 1986 akava nhengo yeWorkshop Gallery ; akakokwawo kuzoshanda kuChapungu Sculpture Park . Muna 1990 akakokwa kuti atore chikamu mu mitambo yema Commonwealth  muNew Zealand . Ndandarika aratidzira pamwe nekuita misangano muAmerica, Netherlands, South Africa, neNew Zealand kubva muna 1997. 

Ndivo amai va Ronnie Dongo naVirginia Ndandarika . 

## References
James Chimombe

**James Chimombe** (1951–1990) aiva muimbi wemuZimbabwe airidza gitare . Akaridza nezvikwata zvinoti OK Success, Acid Band, Ocean City Band, uye Huchi Band . Mumhanzi wake waive nehunyanzvi hwezvidavado zvaitorwa kune dzimwe nyika sekuKenya, South Africa neDR Congo . James akashandawo American Country uye zvimwewo zvaitorwa kubva kumimhanzi yekunyika dzemavirazuva. achivasanganisa neshasha dzeAfrica uye achitungidza chiedza nemitsara yegitare. VaJames Chimombe vanozivikanwa nezita rekuti Phil Collins wekuZimbabwe . Dai ari mupenyu nhasi angadai aizivikanwa nezita rekuti Tuku. Tuku naChimombe vose vanakomana veHighfields inonzi Fio. Mumhanzi wake wainakidza uye wairatidza moyo wetsika dzechiShona.

## Nhooroondo yake
Chimombe ndiye akatanga kuridza gitare rerhythm naThomas Mapfumo naOliver Mtukudzi . Akazoenda kuBlacks Unlimited uye OK Success. Sechimwe chezvikwata zvemuZimbabwe zvekutanga kugara muCongo, OK Success yakatsvaga vaimbi vemuZimbabwe vepamusoro uye yakagadzira mhanzi dzakatevedzana mumakore ekuma1960 nekuma1970.

Paul Tangi Mhova Mkondo muridzi weClub Hide-Out 99 ndiye akabatsira mukuumba James Chimombe uyo aive muimbi anogara paClub Hideout 99. Mumakore ekuma1980 Chimombe aitungamira chikwata cheOcean City Band, uye akatungamira chikwata cheHuchi Band kusvika ashaya. Akamboitawo nguva aine Real Sounds of Africa . Akadzingwa muOcean City Band uye chikonzero hachina kumboziviswa kune veruzhinji, akaenderera mberi nekugadzira chikwata chake cheHuchi Band chaakatungamira kusvika parufu rwake, nzimbo mbiri dzakatsikiswa neHuchi Band akazoburitswa mushure mekufa kwake. Chimombe anozivikanwa zvikuru nenziyo dzake dzinoti Jemedza, Kudakwashe, George Mudiwa naBindura. Chimombe akatsinhirwa zvikuru neMotown Stars kunyanya Lionel Richie. Chimombe nechikwata che OK Success vaimboimba pamwe nekuridza Lionel Richie paClub Hide Out 99 apo aive muimbi aigara.

Discography Albums: Nyamupfukudza, J Chimombe uye The Ocean City Band Cecilia, J Chimombe ne The Ocean City Band Mavanga, 1982, J Chimombe ne The Ocean City Band Munakandafa,1987, J Chimombe ne The Ocean City Band Zvaitika, 1989, J Chimombe ne The Huchi Band Jemedza, 1990, J Chimombe ne The Huchi Band Early Hits Best of Chimombe Greatest Hits 1 Greatest Hits 2 Greatest Hits 3

Singles Kudakwashe Botswana, J Chimombe & Huchi Band Ropa rangu Karigaduri, J Chimombe & The OK Success Sweet Caroline, J Chimombe ne Acid Band Munhu, 1984 Mudzimu, J Chimombe ne Acid band Zvingashure, J Chimombe ne OK Success

## Rufu rwake
Chimombe anofungidzirwa kuti anga aine utachiona hwemukondombera, asi izvi hazvidzikisi kudiwa kwaakaitwa nezvizvarwa zveZimbabwe, zvikuru vekuHighfields, Chitungwiza, Harare neBindura.

## References
Dominic Benhura

**Dominic Benhura**  muvezi we Zimbabwe akaberekwa mugore ra1968 

Benhura akaberekerwa kwaMurewa, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta reHarare. Akarerwa naamai vake mushure mekunge baba vake vaenda kwamupfiganembwe. Sezvo aive shasha zvakanzi atumirwe kuguta reSosibheri kuti aenderere mberi nezvidzidzo. Ave nemakore gumi ekuberekwa, akanogara nasekuru vake kumasabhabhu eMabvuku uko aigara namukoma vake Tapfuma Gutsa uyo aitove muvezi ane mukurumbira.  Benhura akawana hunyanzvi hwekuzvivezera ega kubva kurubatsiro rwaaipa mukoma vake achikwenenzvera zvivezwa zvavo. Akatanga achishanda nematombo madiki asati aenda padombo guru. Akatengesa chivezwa chake chekutanga pamakore gumi nemaviri.

Zvisinei nekusava nerudzidzo rwekuveza, Benhura akatanga kuveza zvikuru paakapedza chikoro.Basa rake rekutanga akariratidza mugore ra1987 pabindu rezvivezwa rekuChapungu. Akabatana nechirongwa chevanyori vekugara ikoko mugore ra1990, akagara kusvika awana imba kuAthlone, muHarare papera makore mashanu. Kuburikidza nepurogiramu akashanda pazvivezwa zvakakura. Panguva iyi akatanga kufamba kunyika dzakasiyanasiyana achienda kumagungano muBotswana, United States, Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark, neGermany . Akatanga kuwedzera simbi pazvivezwa zvake zvematombo.

Benhura anonzi ari muchikamu chechizvarwa chechipiri chevavezi vematombo vemuZimbabwe. Mugore ra2016, akaveza chivezwa chaVaMugabe .
Tapfuma Gutsa

**Tapfuma Gutsa** (akaberekwa 1956) muvezi weZimbabwe . 

Chizvarwa chemuHarare, Gutsa akadzidza zvivezwa naCornelius Manguma pachikoro cheDriefontein ,  akazova chizvarwa cheZimbabwe chekutanga kuwana mubairo weBritish Council .  Dzidzo yakamubvumira kuti adzidze muLondon kubva ku1982 kusvika 1985, kwaakagamuchira dhipuloma mumifananidzo kubva kuGuta uye Guilds chikoro che Art . 

Gutsa haana kujairika pakati pevavezi vematombo vemuZimbabwe pakufara kwezvinhu zvaanoshandisa mubasa rake; zvivezwa zvake zvinosanganisira simbi, bepa, huni, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika. Chivezwa chake chakahwina pachiratidziro cheNedlaw, 1987, chaive nehuswa hunopfungaira hwaiputira shiri yemuti. Iye ihama yaDominic Benhura, uyo akadzidza naye; akamboitawo chipangamazano kune vechidiki vakawanda vanosanganisira Fabian Madamombe .

Muna 2007, Gutsa aive mumwe wevatambi vepasi rese gumi nemumwe vakatumwa neVictoria neAlbert Museum, London, kuti vagadzire basa rekuratidzira rakanzi 'Uncomfortable Truths: The Shadow of Slave Trading on Contemporary Art'. 

## Mubairo

* Muna 1987, akawana mubairo weNedlaw wekuvezwa kwematombo ku National Gallery of Zimbabwe
Robert Gwaze

**Robert Gwaze** (akazvarwa muna1982) mutambi wechess muZimbabwe akaberekerwa muHarare, Zimbabwe . Aimbova mudzidzi paChikoro che Prince Edward, muHarare. Ava nemakore gumi nemashanu akange ave Mukundi we vatambi vese veChess munyika yeZimbabwe(Zimbabwe National Chess Champion),pamatanho ose, vadiki nevakuru. 

Gwaze akahwina 1998 African Junior Championship muNairobi, Kenya, izvo zvakamuwanisa zita raInternational Master (IM).  Zvichida kubudirira kwake kukuru kwaiva kumakwikwi eChess Olympiad muna 2002 kuBled, Slovenia apo akawana zvibodzwa zvisingawanzoitiki, akahwina mitambo yake mipfumbamwe yose ari pabhodhi rekutanga reZimbabwe, izvo zvakaitwa na iye chete naAlexander Alekhine.   

Muna 2007, akahwina Mumakwikwi eAfrican Individual Chess muWindhoek, Namibhiya, akawana nzvimbo mu2007 Chess World Cup .  Mumakwikwi aya e2010 Chess World Cup Gwaze akabviswa mumutambo wekutanga nemhodzi yechishanu Alexei Shirov .  Muna 2010 akauya pekutanga mumakwikwi epasi rose eCuca Trophy muLuanda, Angola.  Akatora chikamu cheChess World Cup 2011, asi akabviswa mumutambo wekutanga neaimbova FIDE World Champion Ruslan Ponomariov .
Rodwell Makoto

**Rodwell Makoto** (akaberekwa 1987) muZimbabwean chess International Master .

Akahwina mukombe weSouth African Open muna 2012, uye akambotambira Zimbabwe muchikwata chavo cheOlimpiyadhi .  Akave International Master muna 2013. Nezviyero zve elo ye 2403 muna Chikumi 2015, Makoto akave wechipiri muZimbabwe ane mukurumbira pasi rose achitevera Robert Gwaze, uyo akaonekwa ari pa2422 panguva iyoyo.

Akakodzera kuMutambo weChess wePasi Rose wemugore ra 2021, kwaakakundwa naVladislav Kovalev mumutambo wekutanga.
Kubvunzira

kuroorana kunoita vamwe vanhu kana vachida kuroorana uye vsbvumirana kuti varikuda kurooranazve, tsika yekuroorana iyi yakanaka zvisingaiti
Sainzi

*peji rino rinoda kuwerengwa ne kuwedzerwa*
**Sainzi** (Sho. **Guruzivo,** Nge. *Science*) ruzivo runowanikwa nekudzidzira, kucherechedza nekuedza chokwadi chakamboonekwa uye chisina kutsigirwa. Galileo Galilei anowanzoonekwa sababa vesainzi yemazuva ano.

## Mhando dze sainzi
Kune akasiyana sainzi akaiswa muzvikamu zvinotevera:

**Sainzi ye zvisikwanamwari**

* Ruambamhenyu
* Tarachisi
* Ruambamhuka

**sainzi ye nhambwe**

* Fundoyetsimba
* Masvomhu
* Chemishonga

**Sainzi ye nzanga**

* Ruambakare/Unenakare (akyoroji)
* Dzidzo
* Ruambandanga
* Utongwanyika / matongegwoenyika

**sainzi ye zvishandiswa**

* Ruambarueza (tekinoroji)
* Umhizha (Uenjiniya)

Dzimwe nzira dze sainzi ndedziri pazasi:

* Ubvidza (kompitensi)
* Ruambanyeredzi
* Uchidza (therapi)

## Mutowo we sainzi
Hwaro hwesainzi hunoshanda. Miitiro yesainzi ine mitoo yavo imene inoshandiswa kuratidza zvokwadi dzesayenzi.

Matsananguriro echinhu chesainzi anobva mudzidziso kana fungidziro. Zvadaro, kuitira kuti chokwadi chigamuchirwe, chinobuda kubva mukufungidzira uye kuburikidza nemiedzo yepamutemo, inovandudza pfungwa yakakwana kana dzidziso senyaya yekutaura uye maitiro.

Saka, chimiro chenzira yesainzi maonero anofambirana nezviito zviri kutariswa. Kubva pamaonero masayendisiti anoumba dzidziso. Gare gare vanoongorora kana dzidziso dzacho dziri dzechokwadi. Kunze kwekunge ivo vachiramba dzidziso. Kana zvichiita sokuti kakawanda dzidziso yacho yakafanotaura chokwadi, uye haina kukanganisa, inenge iri dzidziso inogamuchirika.