open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ruandhle

**Ruandhle** (Nge. *sea, ocean, marine*) kana **ruandye** ishoko reChindau rinoshandiswa pamusoro pe gungwa ne bhahari. Shoko iri richashandiswa kumirira chonzi *marine*, richange richishandisirwa kuturikira mashoko matatu, gungwa, bhahari ne iro rinonzi muChishongrish *marini*.

* Kunyorwa kweshoko iri richinzi *ruandye*, kukopera mabhii eChikaranga.

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Bhahari
* Gungwa
* Mwiri ye Mvura
Hlambeya

**Hlambeya** (Standadhi Shona: shambira, Chingezi: swim)

### Mamwe mazwi ekutarisa
* Hlamvu (kureva shamvu)
* Hlanga (kureva tsanga kana shanga)

## Mapeji ekutarisa

* Kushambira
* Kubhaguja
Mwenza sezita

Mwenza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Peggy Mwenza, Eric Mwenza, Mwenza Jeng.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 
 
*VaGulu vanoti **mwenda** (cloth) vachireva jira.
*VaGulu vanoti **mwenda mkulu** (n. robe) vachireva gemenzi.
*Kinande inoti omwenda (nine) kureva pfumbamwe. Mamwe mazwi: omwenda (n. habit).
Chivhenda

**Chivhenda** (Vhe: *Tshivenda*) kana **Vhenda**, mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuZimbabwe neAfurika Chamhembe. Chivhenda chinehukama hwuri pedyo ne Chishona kunyanya Chikaranga ne Chindau (zvishoma), nekuda kwazvo zvese Chishona ne Chivhenda chakaita kakufana pakutaurwa uye mashoko mazhinji anoshandiswa zvimwe kunyangwe achigona kupereterwa zvakatisiyanei. 

Zvinonzi Chivhenda, ne mitauro ye Chivanhu senge Chikaranga zvakatangira kubva kuChikalanga, asi Chivhenda chaka influwenzwa ne Chipedhi (Sepedi).

## Bumbiro reMabhi
Chivhenda chinonyorwa chichishandiswa bumbiro re mabhi reChiratini, asi mabhi acho anonyorwa zvichienderana ne mainzwi e Chivhenda. 

### Keruro
Pamusoro pezvo, iriko keruro inogona kushandiswa kunyora Chivhenda. Pane keruro mbiri dzinogona kushandiswa kunyora Chivhenda asi pane imwechete inozivikwa kwazvo inonzi Ditema tsa Dinoko uye muChivhenda unonzi "*Luṱhofunḓeraru lwa Mibvumo*". Ditema tsa Dinoko ndeye mitauro yese yekuAfurika Chamhembe. 

Imwe keruro inonzi Mwangwego yakasikwa na Nolence Mwangwego kunyora mitauro ye kuMarawi uye mitauro yekuChamhembe cheAfurika zve.

### Chivhenda ne Chishona
Chivhenda ne Chishona kunyangwe chichinzwika zvakatifananei zvinonyorwa zvakasiyana, muenzaniso pakunyorwa kweChivhenda "vh" anoshandiswa panoshandiswa "v" muChishona, saka isu patinoti "vanhu" ivo vanonyora vachiti "vhathu". **Va** na **Vha** zvinotaurwa zvimwechete sezvinoitwa neChikalanga ne Chishona panoshandiswa Ba na Va zvimwe.

## Mabviro eruzivo
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Amai (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Amai**, **amai**, **AMAI** ishoko reChishona rinoshandiswa sezvirizasiyo:

### Mubereki
* Amai (*mother*) kureva mubereki wechikadzi.
* Amai (*wife of*) kureva mudzimai wemunhu, senge kuti Amai Mwaruwari.
* Amai (*mother of*) - kureva amai wemunhu senge kuti Amai Takudzwa kana Mai Takudzwa.

### Mitauro Yakapinda kuChishona
* Chiputukezi vanoti **mãe** (n. mother) kureva amai. Shoko irori (**mãe**) vanoritaura vachiti mai.
Chibabango

**Chibabango** (kana *Babango* uye *Bango*) mutauro weChibantu unowanikwa kuKameruni.

### Mashoko anotodza Chishona

* Babungo vanoti **bɨə** (friend, mate) kureva shamwari. Fananidzai nokuti mabiyako.
* Babungo vanoti **bi** (n. to be ugly, to be bad) kureva huvi.
* Babungo vanoti **bi** (n. excrement) kureva mavi.
* Babungo vanoti **kwəsə** (adj. blunt) kureva gweshe.
* Babungo vanoti **kwəsə** (v.itr to be dull, not tasty) kureva kusazipa.
* Babungo vanoti **loʼ** (v.tr to bewitch) kureva kuroya.
* Babungo vanoti **makuŋ** (n. bean) kureva bhinzi kana makunde.
* Babungo vanoti **mbuu** (n. seed (groundnuts, maize etc.)) kureva mbeu.
* Babungo vanoti **fuʼ** (n. riches) kureva pfuma. Mamwe mazwi: **mfuʼ** (rich person) kureva munhu mupfumi.
* Babungo vanoti **na** (v. to excrete).
* Babungo vanoti **nsi** (n. ground, down) kureva pasi.
* Babungo vanoti **ŋwaʼlə** (v.tr to write) kureva kunyora. Fananidzai nokuti gwaro?
* Babungo vanoti **ŋwaʼlə** (n. book, letter) kureva gwaro.
* Babungo vanoti **shɨ nsi** (n. earth) kureva chisi.
* Babungo vanoti **shuŋ** (v.trto hang, tie up) kureva kusunga.
* Babungo vanoti **taŋ** (v.tr to measure, to square) kureva kupima.
* Babungo vanoti **tɨ** (n. tree) kureva muti. Mamwe mazwi: **tɨ** (n. height).
* Babungo vanoti **yibɨ** (n. badness, death) kureva chivi.

### Mamwe mashoko

* Babungo vanoti **baʼtə** (v.itr. to be thin, to be flat) kureva bape.
* Babungo vanoti **boʼtə** (n. valley) kureva mupata.
* Babungo vanoti **fəŋ** (adj. black, dark) kureva kusvipa.
* Babungo vanoti **fɨshi** (adv. long ago) kureva kare.
* Babungo vanoti **jinə** (v.itr to urinate) kureva kuita weti.
* Babungo vanoti **jɔŋ** (v.tr to chase, drive) kureva kudzinga.
* Babungo vanoti **kaŋ** (v.tr to squeeze) kureva kukama.
* Babungo vanoti **kɨʼ mbi** (n. generation) kureva chizvarwa.
* Babungo vanoti **kuluŋ** (n. rainbow) kureva murarabungu.
* Babungo vanoti **kwíŋ** (n. arm) kureva ruwoko.
* Babungo vanoti **kwíŋ** (n. kind, type) kureva mhando.
* Babungo vanoti **kwíŋ** (n. part of place) kureva chikamu chenzvimbo.
* Babungo vanoti **mbi** (n. world) kureva Pasirose.
* Babungo vanoti **mboo** kana **mbɔŋ** (n. creator) kureva musiki.
* Babungo vanoti **mbɔʼ** (prep. near) kureva pedyo.
* Babungo vanoti **məley** (n. light) kureva chiedza.
* Babungo vanoti **ntaŋ** (n. space of arms). Mamwe mazwi: **ntaŋ** (adv. far).
* Babungo vanoti **Nwi** (n. God) kureva Mwari.
* Babungo vanoti **nyaa** (n. animal) kureva mhuka. Mamwe mazwi: **nyaa shiŋii** (n domestic animal) kureva chipfuyo.
* Babungo vanoti **nyaʼnta** (n. pepper).
* Babungo vanoti **ŋkwəŋ** (adv. whole) kureva mhumburu.
* Babungo vanoti **shəŋ** (n. place) kureva nzvimbo.

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

### Malinki Ekunze
* Duramazwi reBabungo rinowanikwa pa **webonary.org**.
Nyenya sezita

Nyenya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tichaona Nyenya; Trust Nyenya; Kudzai Nyenya; Tanaka Nyenya .

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Xitsonga inoti nyenya (v. abhor, hate) kureva kuvenga.
*Xitsonga inoti Xa ku nyenyetsa (v. abject - utterly hopeless, miserable, humiliating, or wretched).
Kaela

Kaela kana Kayela mazita emhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Calvin Kaela, Kaela Nkole, Ruth Kaela, Hlaulani Kaela.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Muyeruza, Kayera, Kayeruza, Mayere, Chiera, Rwere, Kuyere, Mwayera, Mayeresa.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 
 
*Nyanja inoti **kuyera** (of whiteness, cleanliness, brightness, clearness, clarity, purity, holiness) kureva kuchena. Edo inoti ere (white bean) rudzi rwebhinzi chena.
*Kinande inoti amayele (n. intelligence) kureva huchenjeri. Mamwe mazwi: **ni mundu w' amayele** (n. she or he is a smart person) kureva munhu akachenjera. 
*Herero inoti yera (to shine, be bright). Mamwe mazwi: oku-yere (n. open plain as opposed to dark bushy parts). Umbundu inoti yela (n. white, clean) kureva huchena.
*Umbundu inoti yela (clean, white) kureva huchena
Daka (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Daka**, **DAKA** uye **daka** zvinoreva se zvakanyorwa zasiyo

* Daka kureva kuda chinhu 

## Zita

* Daka izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe ne muZambia

## Mimwe mitauro

* KuChivhenda ***daka*** kana ***mataka*** zvinoreva kuti sango.
* KuChiswahiri ne mimwe mitauro yekuMabvazuva eAfurika shoko rokuti ***taka*** rinoreva zvimwe norekuti *daka.*

* district).
Banket, Zimbabwe

Banket iguta rinowanikwa muZimbabwe kuMashonaland West. Zita reguta iri rakabva pamhando yedombo rinonzi banket rakawanikwa nevauyi ravaifunga kuti ringava nendarama sedombo remhando imweyo raiwanikwa kudunhu rendarama rinonzi Witwatersrand kuSouth Africa.

Varimi vanzvimbo iyi vanopfuya mombe, kuminda vachirima chibage, donje nefodya izvo vanotengesa.

## Tsika

Mukubika kuNetherlands, banket imhando yepastry inotapira inobhekwa yakaputira almond paste. 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Venda inoti mupindzuri (n. banket).
Nzema

Nzema mutauro unowanikwa kuGhana neCote d'Ivoire. 

## Mashoko Anotodza Bantu

*Nzema inoti aze (down) kureva pasi. 
*Nzema inoti bile (black) kureva hutema. Fananidzai nokuti kuvira kwezuva.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Nzema inoti duma (n. name) kureva zita. 
*Nzema inoti adwola (short) kureva pfupi.
*Nzema inoti sua (n. house) kureva imba.
*Nzema inoti nzule (n. water) kureva mvura. 
*Nzema inoti wua (v. steal) kureva kuba.
*Nzema inoti kono (n. road) kureva nzira.

## Nhamba
Akan

Akan mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuCote d'Ivoire neGhana.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Akan inoti gam (v. grab/clutch at) kureva kugamha.
*Akan inoti mu (inside) kureva mu-.
*Akan inoti nan (v. melt) kureva kunyunguduka kana kunanauka.
*Akan inoti pata (v. pacify) kureva kunyaradza.
*Akan inoti enam (n. meat) kureva nyama.
*Akan inoti ase (down) kureva pasi. Tena ase (sit down).
*Akan inoti sua (small) kureva diki. Fananidzai nokuti musuva.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Akan inoti ba (to come) kureva kuuya. Mamwe mazwi: da (n. day) kureva musi.
*Akan inoti bu (v. break) kureva kugura. Mamwe mazwi: mbu (v. not break).
*Akan inoti ba (v. come) kureva kugura. Mamwe mazwi: mba (v. not come).
*Akan inoti gua (n. market) kureva musika. 
*Akan inoti fam (n. ground) kureva pasi.
*Akan inoti yere (n. wife) kureva mukadzi wa.
*Akan inoti nom (v. to drink) kureva kunwa.
*Akan inoti som (v. hold it) kureva kubata.
*Akan inoti tua (v. to pay) kureva kubhadhara.
*Akan inoti to (v. to throw) kureva kukanda.
*Akan inoti nya (v. obtain) kureva kuwana?.
*Akan inoti kwan (v. way, road, place) kureva nzira kana nzvimbo.
*Akan inoti pene (v. to agree) kureva kubvuma.
*Akan inoti sika (n. money) kureva mari.
*Akan inoti papa (fan) kureva kupepera.
*Akan inoti sesa (v. change) kureva kushanduka.
*Akan inoti ten (tall, long) kureva refu.
*Akan inoti kiti (small) kureva diki.
*Akan inoti tena (v. sit) kureva gara.
Firan

Firan mutauro unowanikwa kuNigeria.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Firan inoti i-nam (n. meat) kureva nyama. 
*Firan inoti ilem (n. tongue, language) kureva rurimi. 
*Firan inoti kubok (n. arm) kureva ruwoko.  
*Firan inoti rumo (v. bite) kureva kuruma.  
*Firan inoti kuren (v. fight) kureva kurwa.  
*Firan inoti kusu (v. wash) kureva kusuka.  
*Firan inoti uruk (v. exit) kureva kubuda.  Fananidzai nokuti kuburuka.
*Firan inoti tom (v. send) kureva kutuma.  
*Firan inoti nyin (n. tooth) kureva zino. Fananidzai nokuti kunyinura. 
*Firan inoti nyam (n. wild animal) kureva mhuka yemusango. 
*Firan inoti nyon (n. chicken) kureva huku. Ndbele inoti inyoni kureva shiri.
*Firan inoti yisi (n. owl) kureva zizi. 

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Firan inoti zanta (n. mosquito) kureva umhutu. Mamwe mazwi: anet (n. person) kureva munhu.
*Firan inoti maza (n. men) kureva varume. Mamwe mazwi: mata (n. women) kureva vakadzi.
*Firan inoti yara (n. children) kureva vana vadiki. Mamwe mazwi: matasa (n. youth) majaya nemhandara.
*Firan inoti ku-duŋ (n. rope) kureva tambo. Mamwe mazwi: ku-bɨŋ (n. pit) kureva gomba.
*Firan inoti n̩tɔk̚ (n. salt) kureva munyu. Mamwe mazwi: ku-kun (firewood) kureva huni.
*Firan inoti i-dzuwa (n. seed) kureva mbewu. Mamwe mazwi: i-dzuk (n. millet).
*Firan inoti kuto (n. ear) kureva nzeve. Mamwe mazwi: inji (tooth) kureva zino.
*Firan inoti ntsok (n. blood) kureva ropa. 
*Firan inoti adangu (n. friend) kureva shamwari.  
*Firan inoti jiren (n. name) kureva zita. Mamwe mazwi: kurum (n. tail) kureva murume.
*Firan inoti kuruŋ (n. fire) kureva moto. Mamwe mazwi: kuta (n. stone) kureva dombo. 
*Firan inoti itsom (n. iron) kureva simbi. Mamwe mazwi: tsom (n. money) kureva mari.
*Firan inoti ruwan (n. bow) kureva uta.  
*Firan inoti kan (white) kureva huchena. Mamwe mazwi: uwe (black) kureva hutema. 
*Firan inoti sin (red) kureva tsvuku.  
*Firan inoti tsan (left) kureva ruboshwe. Mamwe mazwi: kjom (right) kureva rudyi.
*Firan inoti sok (v. take) kureva kutora. Mamwe mazwi: tsen (v. walk) kureva kufamba.
*Firan inoti Punom (n. God) kureva Mwari.  
*Firan inoti zek (large river) kureva rwizi. Mamwe mazwi: kutsen (n. stream) kureva rukova.
*Firan inoti ada (n. father) kureva baba. Mamwe mazwi: ade (n. mother) kureva amai. 
*Firan inoti gwom (n. King, chief, ruler) kureva mambo, ishe kana mutongi.  
*Firan inoti kundalan (length) kureva hurefu. Mamwe mazwi: ndala (n. long) kureva refu. 
*Firan inoti kutama, kutak (n. foot) kureva tsoka.  
*Firan inoti tsok (n. buttocks) kureva magaro.  Mamwe mazwi: nyisi (n. tear) kureva musodzi. 
*Firan inoti atom (aardvark) kureva hweru. 
*Firan inoti tselem (n. Nile crocodile) kureva garwe. 
*Firan inoti hyen (n. snake - generic) kureva nyoka. 
*Firan inoti nyale (n. cattle egret) - zvichida vanoreva fudzamombe? 
 

## Nhamba

## Kwakawanikwa Mazwi
Temne

Temne mutauro unowanikwa kuSierra Leone. Rurimi urwu rune hukama nemutauro weLandoma.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Temne inoti fi (v. die) kureva kufa. 
*Temne inoti rim, dim (n. voice) kureva izwi. 
*Temne inoti penk (follish, crazy) kureva kupenga. 
*Temne inoti yema (v. like, want, love) kureva kuda. Fananidzai nokuti kuyema.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Temne inoti noko (n. dirt) kureva tsvina. 
*Temne inoti kasen (n. mouth) kureva muromo. 
*Temne inoti kasok (throat) kureva pahuro. 
*Temne inoti kata (n. hand) kureva ruwoko. 
*Temne inoti rawu (n. knee) kureva ibvi. 
*Temne inoti ramer (n. tongue) kureva rurimi. 
*Temne inoti afu (new) kureva itsva. 
*Temne inoti akur (old) kureva vakura. Mamwe mazwi: kurr (old) kureva kukura.
*Temne inoti katala (n. hoe) kureva badza. Mamwe mazwi: ambera (n. the women) kureva vakadzi.
*Temne inoti nes-a (v. fear) kureva kutya. Mamwe mazwi: adar (n. body) kureva muviri.
*Temne inoti karombo (n. cassava leaves) kureva mashizha emufarinya. 
*Temne inoti kabi (n. dew, mist) kureva dova. 
*Temne inoti yira (v. sit) kureva kugara. 
*Temne inoti makuso (n. firestones) kureva mapfihwa. 
*Temne inoti sunt (n. to crok up) kuvhara chivharo chemuti. Mamwe mazwi: sunta (n. cork).
*Temne inoti thola (v. to beg) kureva kupemha. Mamwe mazwi: thora (put down).
*Temne inoti pai (v. to jump) kureva kusvetuka. 
*Temne inoti kothe (n. load, luggage) kureva mutoro. 
*Temne inoti wura (v. to take out, pull out) kureva kusvomhora. 
*Temne inoti kotha (n. cloth) kureva jira. 
*Temne inoti bana (big) kureva hombe. Fananidzai nokuti bani.
*Temne inoti lom (some, other). Mamwe mazwi: lom (v. talk, count) kureva kutaura kana kuverenga.
Ik

Ik kana Icetod mutauro unowanikwa kuUganda.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Ik inoti deta (v. bring) kureva kuunza. Ndebele inoti leta (v. bring).
*Ik inoti babo (n. father) kureva baba.
*Ik inoti paka (prep. until) kureva mupaka.
*Ik inoti kombota (liquor, strong drink).  kureva .
*Ik inoti ɲákaɓɨlá (n. ethnic group, people, tribe; kind, species, type, variety). kabila (tribe, clan).
*Ik inoti ɲáɓata (n. duck, goose) kureva dhadha kana gusi.
*Ik inoti ɲáɓáo (n. board, plank; blackboard, chalkboard).
*Ik inoti suwa (n. beam, ray, or shaft of light) kureva bwerazuva.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Ik inoti fotso (n. ravine - a narrow steep-sided valley commonly eroded by running water).
*Ik inoti kom (lots, many, multitude). Mamwe mazwi: komon (to be many). 
*Ik inoti bukon (to be prostrate) kureva kutsivama.
*Ik inoti cue- (n. water) kureva mvura. 
*Ik inoti cuanon (to be liquid).
*Ik inoti erúts- (be fresh, new). Mamwe mazwi: ɲámáli (n. possessions, property, wealth).
*Ik inoti emuta (n. story) kureva nyaya.
*Ik inoti gwasak (n. stone) kureva dombo.
*Ik inoti beresa (to build, construct, mould, make; to develop, raise up) kureva kuvaka.
*Ik inoti bas (n. beam, ray, or shaft of light) kureva maranzi echiedza.
*Ik inoti bar (n. n. flock, herd; riches, wealth) kureva danga kana hupfumi]].
*Ik inoti baratigwa (n. yellow white-eye).
*Ik inoti ɓaŋásí (n. looseness, slackness; plainness, simplicity).
*Ik inoti kotere (prep. 1. because of, due to; 2. because, due to the fact that, for the reason that. 3. in order that, so that).
*Ik inoti neba (body, self) kureva muviri.
*Ik inoti ɲaɓʉra (n. corn, maize) kureva chibage.
*Ik inoti ɲákaɓír (n. sorghum variety with red or white seeds and coarse hairs on the seed-heads like those of bullrush).
*Ik inoti ɲakaíta (n. sweet potato) kureva mbambaira.
*Ik inoti ɲákámus (n. pitch darkness - i.e. no moon, thick clouds) kureva mhindo.
*Ik inoti ɲákitamɓára (n. handkerchief) kureva hengechefu.
*Ik inoti ɲásaaní (n. plate, saucer) kureva ndiro.
*Ik inoti ɲásápari (n. round, time; expedition, journey, trip) kureva safari.
*Ik inoti tsàŋ (n. gap - in a mountain or in one’s teeth) kureva vende.
*Ik inoti màràŋɡwà (red bean) kureva bhinzi dzvuku.
*Ik inoti rowa (flatland). 

## Dudzirachiito

*Ik inoti zuku (adv. very). Mamwe mazwi: tsabo (adv. apparently; evidently, obviously). 
*Ik inoti tsamu (adv. of course). Mamwe mazwi: nabo (adv. again; furthermore; moreover).
Ditema tsa Dinoko

**Ditema tsa Dinoko** ikeruro ye kunyora mitauro ye Afurika Chamhembe. Yakasikwa muna 2014 - 2016 ne boka reVaururimi veAfurika Chamhembe. Mamwe mazita ayo anosanganisa: 

* *Isibheqe Sohlamvu* muChizulu.

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Keruro dze kunyoresa dzekuChamhembe cheAfurika
* Keruro dzekunyorera
* Umbamutauro
Chiswahili

**Chiswahiri** kana **Chiswahili** (sw. Kiswahili) mutauro we Chibantu unevatauri vakabva kuTanzania unotaurwa munyika zhinji dzeAfurika kunyaya kuMabvazuva, dzinosangananisa: iyo Tanzania, Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo, Kenya, Mazambuko, Vurundi, Rwanda, neVuganda. Chiswahiri mutauro weVaswahiri.

Chishona chinemashoko mazhinji akafanana neChiswahiri nokuti chakawanza kufanana nemitauro ye kumabvazuva eAfurika, uye zve ine mashoko mazhinji yayakatora kubva kuChiswahiri. 

Chiswahiri pachacho, chinemashoko mazhinji achakatodza kubva kuChiarabhu uye kumimwe mitauro nekuda kweizvi chinotaurwa kakuru muAfurika nokuti munhu anokwanisa kutauro nezvemisoro yese ye nyaya neChiswahiri, kubva kuSainzi, kuenda kumasvomhu uye kuTarachisi. Nekuda kweizvi vanhu vazhinji vanotoda kuti Chiswahiri chive mutauro weAfurika.

## Horokodzwa

### Muenzaniso wemashoko

## Mabviro eruzivo

### ekunze

# https://www.weltladen-moemlingen.de/download/swa_eng_dict_text.pdf
Udorongodzwa hwe maguta emuRudhende rwe Afurika ye Pakati

Chinyorwa chino ndecheudorongodzwa hwe **maguta ne madhorobha emu[[Central African Republic|Rudhende rwe Afurika ye Pakati]].**

* Alindao
* Baboua
* Bahamo
* Bambari
* Bangassou
* Bangui
* Baoro
* Batangafo
* Berbérati
* Bimbo
* Birao
* Boali
* Bobangui
* Boda
* Bossangoa
* Bossembélé
* Bouar
* Bouca
* Bozoum
* Bria
* Carnot
* Damara
* Gambo
* Gamboula
* Guen
* Ippy
* Kabo
* Kaga-Bandoro
* Kembé
* Kouango
* Mbaïki
* Mobaye
* Mongoumba
* N'Délé
* Nola
* Obo
* Ouadda
* Ouango
* Paoua
* Rafaï
* Sibut
* Zinga

## Maguta akakurisa
Udorongodzwa hwe nzizi dzemuZimbabwe

Peji rino ndere udorongodzwa hwe nzizi dzemuZimbabwe

## Nzizi

* Rwizi Zambezi
** Rwizi Luenha (kana *Rwenha* uye *Ruenha*)
*** Rwizi Mazowe (kana kuti  *azoe*)
**** Rwizi Ruya (kana kuti *Luia*)
*** Rwizi Gairezi (kana *Cauresi*)
** Rwizi Musengwezi (kana *Messenguézi* uye *Umsengedsi*)
*** Rwizi Mkumvura (kana *Mecumbura*)
*** Rwizi Kadzi
** Rwizi Manyame (kana *Panhame* uye *Hunyani*)
*** Rwizi Angwa 
** Rwizi Sanyati (kana *Umniati*)
*** Rwizi Munyati
**** Rwizi Umsweswe
**** Rwizi Sebakwe
***** Rwizi Kwekwe
**** Rwizi Ngezi 
*** Rwizi Mupfure (kana *Umfuli*)
** Rwizi Bumi 
** Rwizi Sengwa 
** Rwizi Sengwe 
** Rwizi Masumu 
** Rwizi Sebungwe 
** Rwizi Gwayi 
*** Rwizi Shangani 
**** Rwizi Gweru 
**** Rwizi Vungu 
*** Rwizi Mbembesi 
*** Rwizi Umguza 
** Rwizi Deka 
** Rwizi Matetsi 
* Rwizi Pungwe 
** Rwizi Honde 
* Rwizi Buzi 
** Rwizi Rusitu (kana *Lucite* uye *Lusitu)* 
* Rwizi Shavi (kana *Sabi, Shavi* uye *Save*)
** Rwizi Runde (kana *Lundi*)
*** Rwizi Chiredzi 
*** Rwizi Mutirikwe (kana *Mtilikwe*)
**** Rwizi Mucheke 
**** Rwizi Pokoteke 
*** Rwizi Tokwe 
**** Rwizi Tokwane 
*** Rwizi Musavezi 
*** Rwizi Ngezi (kana wo *Ingezi* )
** Rwizi Turwi 
** Rwizi Devure 
*** Nyazvidzi 
** Nyazwidzi 
** Odzi 
** Macheke 
* Rwizi Rimpopo (uye wo *Limpopo*) 
** Rwizi Changane
** Rwizi Mwenezi (kana wo *Manisi*)
*** Rwizi Mushawe 
** Bubye (kana wo *Bubye*)
** Rwizi Mzingwane (kana *Umzingwani*)
*** Rwizi Mtetengwe 
**** Rwizi Tongwe 
*** Rwizi Umchabezi 
*** Rwizi Insiza 
**** Rwizi Siwaze 
**** Rwizi Inkankezi 
*** Rwizi Inyankuni 
*** Rwizi Ncema 
** Rwizi Shashe (kana wo*Shashi*)
*** Rwizi Thuli (kana wo *Tuli*)
**** Rwizi Mwewe 
**** Rwizi Mtshabezi 
**** Rwizi Mtshelele 
*** Rwizi Shashani 
*** Rwizi Mkolokwe 
*** Rwizi Sansukwe 
*** Rwizi Ramokgwebana 
**** Rwizi Ingwizi
Teso

Teso mutauro weNilote unowanikwa muKenya neUganda

## Mashoko Anotodza Bantu

*Teso inoti emaase (n. a locust) kureva mhashu. 
*Teso inoti kotoma (inside) kureva mukati. Herero inoti omo-ukoto (centre, core, inside, middle).
*Teso inoti ecai (n. tea) kureva tii. 
*Teso inoti emugati (n. bread) kureva chingwa. Mamwe mazwi: emupira (n. ball) kureva bhora.
*Teso inoti soma (v. to read) kureva kuverenga. Swahili inoti soma kureva kuverenga.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Teso inoti akan (n. arm) kureva ruwoko. Mamwe mazwi: akwan (n. body) kureva muviri.
*Teso inoti ekirore (n. name) kureva zita. Mamwe mazwi: kokidin (in the middle).
*Teso inoti ekojo (n. an arrow) kureva museve. Mamwe mazwi: etome (n. elephant) kureva nzou.
*Teso inoti ebotet (n. a device) kureva chombo chebasa. Mamwe mazwi: epiri (n. pole) kureva bango.
*Teso inoti ere (n. a village) kureva musha. Mamwe mazwi: ekus (n. a needle) kureva tsono.
*Teso inoti ekume (n. nostril) kureva mhuno. Mamwe mazwi: adeka (n. disease) kureva chirwere.
*Teso inoti akwana (to be sharp) kureva kutesva. Mamwe mazwi: akidoka (to climb) kureva kukwira.
*Teso inoti adoket (ladder) kureva manera. Mamwe mazwi: akidoka (to climb) kureva kukwira.
*Teso inoti onaci (brother, cousin) kureva mukoma kana munin'ina. 
*Teso inoti papa (n. father) kureva baba. Mamwe mazwi: lupapa (fathers) kureva madzibaba.
*Teso inoti toto (mother) kureva amai. Mamwe mazwi: lupapa (n. mothers) kureva madzimai.
*Teso inoti aberu (n. woman) kureva mukadzi. Mamwe mazwi: naberu (female) kureva munhukadzi.
*Teso inoti amusara (n. bulrush - a grass-like plant). Mamwe mazwi: aputo (n. image, likeness, picture).
*Teso inoti arupepe (n. trumpet, horn) kureva bhosvo. Mamwe mazwi: arupiya (n. rupee) - fananidzai nokuti Rupiya.
*Teso inoti atekeie (n. clan, family) kureva dzinza kana mhuri. 
*Teso inoti epone (n. Custom, habit) kureva tsika. Mamwe mazwi: -jara (v. to live, he alive, in health).
*Teso inoti -tata (v. to forge, work iron) kureva kupfura simbi. Mamwe mazwi: toma (prep., in, under, inside).

## Nhamba
Soo Kuliak

Soo kana So mutauro weKuliak unowanikwa kuUganda.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Soo inoti tete, teta (my father's sister) kureva tete. 
*Soo inoti toɓe (n. mud) kureva matope. 
*Soo inoti enyanya (n. tomato) kureva mudomasi. 
*Soo inoti kun (to, at) kureva kunhu. 
*Soo inoti nabo (adv. again) kureva zvakare. 

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Soo inoti awan (moon, month) kureva mwedzi. 
*Soo inoti bel (white) kureva huchena.
*Soo inoti ɓokon (n. land inhabited by people) kureva ruwa. 
*Soo inoti ɓokotan (n. land, world, country, earth) kureva chisi. 
*Soo inoti bom (n. frog) kureva datya. 
*Soo inoti gima (n. oil, fat) kureva mafuta. 
*Soo inoti ija (n. place) kureva nzvimbo. 
*Soo inoti jar (v. refuse, forbid) kureva kurambidza. 
*Soo inoti jowa (n. guts, colon) kureva matumbu. 
*Soo inoti kuku (n. grandfather) kureva sekuru. 
*Soo inoti munyaŋ (yellow, green, yellowish). 
*Soo inoti nowa (num. four) kureva ina. 
*Soo inoti nyiki (to be heavy; to be pregnant ) kureva kurema. 
*Soo inoti tukut (n. plain, lowland) kureva mhene.
*Soo inoti ukokol (n. armpit) kureva hapwa. 
*Soo inoti usike (n. head disease) kureva chirwere chemusoro. 
*Soo inoti wer (to be numerous, many) kureva zhinji. 
*Soo inoti kaceu (n. river) kureva rwizi. 
*Soo inoti emuyembe (n. mango tree) kureva mumango. 
*Soo inoti gweti (small, narrow) kureva diki. 
*Soo inoti naɠeɠe (low lying cloud, fog, mist; white cloud).
Jürgen Müller

**Jürgen Leo Müller** (akazvarwa 5 Chivabvu 1963 muWürzburg ) inyanzvi ye ushonga hwe ruambanyuroni ne upodzandanga yekuJerumani. Ndimupurofesa we Uuforenzeki we upondzandanga uye uchidzandanga kuYunivhesiti ye Göttingen uye futi ndimkuru we zviremba pauforenzeki we upodzandanga ne uchidzandanga kuKiriniki ye Asklepios muGöttingen. Chisarudzwa chesainzi chake ndeche zve rutsvako zve uempiriki ye madhisodha ari-*rhelevhandi* pauforenzeki kunyanya zvekuongorora madhisodha ehunhu, uyewo uchidzandanga nezve mhirizhonga (*violence*) ne vatadzi vepabonde (*sexual offenders*). Pamusoro pezvo ainatso ongororeresa kushandiswa kwe matekiniki e uempiriki pakupindura mibvunzo dzaive *legal*.

## Mashoko ashandiswa

* Vumuti kana Humuti (*practice of medicine; medical*)
** Un'anga kana hun'anga (*practice of traditional medicine; hebral medicine practice*)
** Chiremba (*dhokotera*)
** Murapi (*healer*)
** Mushonga (medicine; medication)
** Khemikari; Vushonga (chemical)
* Ruambanyuroni (*neurology*)
* Upodzandanga (*psychiatrist*) Uchidzandanga (*psychotherapy*)
* Mupurofesa kana kungoti **purofesa** (*professor*)
* Uforenzeki (*forensic*)
* Rutsvako (*research*)
* uempiriki (*empirical*)
Margaret we Anjou

**Margaret we Anjou** (Fur: *Marguerite* ; 23 Kurume 1430 - 25 Nyamavhuvhu 1482) aive Mambokadzi weVungezi uye nezita rekuti Mambokadzi, Haranga ye Furanzi nekuda kwekuroora Mambo Henry VI kubva 1445 kusvika 1461 uye zvakare kubva 1470 kusvika 1471. Akazvarwa muDuchy ye Lorraine muImba ya Valois-Anjou, Margaret aive wechipiri mwanasikana mukuru waRené, Mambo we Naplesi , uye Isabella, Dhachesi we Lorraine .
Bumbiro re Mabhi

**Bumbiro re Mabhi** (Nge. alphabet, Chishongrish: Arufabheti) inzira yekunyora, rondedzero yezviratidzo zvekunyora. Zviratidzo zvekutanga muarufabheti zvinonzi *[[Bhii|mabhii]]*. Mubumbiro remabhi, bhii rimwe nerimwe chiratidzo cheruzha kana manzwi ane hukama. Kuita kuti arufabheti ishande zvirinani, mamwe masaini anobatsira muverengi: zviratidzo zvepumikira, nzvimbo, gwara rekuverenga, zvichingodaro.

Iro zita *alfabheti* rinobva kuna *Aleph ne Beth ,* mabhii maviri ekutanga muBumbiro re Mabhi e Chifenike .

Chinyorwa ichi chakanyorwa **mabhii eChirhoma** (kana bumbiro re mabhi eChiratini). Yakatanga kushandiswa muRoma Yekare kunyora Chiratini. Mitauro mizhinji inoshandisa bumbiro re mabhi ye Chiratini: ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa arufabheti nhasi. 

Rangarirai kuti bumbiro re mabhi rakasiyana ne kekuro (iyo inonzi *Skiriputi* ne Chishongrish kutodza Chingezi chinoti *Script*).

Bumbiro re mabhi rechiShona: **A B BH CH D DH E F G H I J K L M N N' O P R S SH T U V VH W X Y Z ZH**

### Mienzaniso ye mabumbiro emabhi

* Keruro ye Chiratini, ikeruro inoshandiswa kakurusa pasirose kunyangwe mitauro ye Chishona inshandisa keruro ye Chiratini.
* Keruro ye Chigiriki inoshandiswa kunyora Chigiriki
* Keruro ye Chiarabhu inoshandiswa kunyora Chiarabhu, Chiperusiya, Chiurudhu
* Keruro ye Chihebheru inoshandiswa kunyora Chihebheru ne Chiyidhi.
* Keruro ye Chikiriri inoshandiswa kunyora mitauro ye Chisilavha senge Chirhashiya, Chibhurugariya, Chiseribhiya uye kanawo mitauro ye Upakati weEzhiya
* Mimwe mibumbiro ye mabhi inosanganisa Chikoputi, Chijojiya, Chiarumeniya zvichidaro.

## Mapeji anoenderana
* Mabumbirozhinji emabhi
* Kunyora
* Keruro
Chibhaca

*<small>Musai sanganisa ne [[Chibaca]]</small>*

**Chibhaca** (fungai Chindau pakuti "ca"), mutaturo we Chibantu unotaurwa wekuAfurika Chamhembe. Nechinyakare unowanzo onekwas se Mutauronyina we Chiswati, uripedyo neChizulu, Chiphuthi ne Chixhosa. Unotaurwa kuchamhembechemabvazuva cheResutu, kunosangana Chisutu, Chixhosa ne Chizulu, kunyanya chipotero cheGomo Frere, Umzimkhulu, uye neushoma kuGomo Ayilifi (Ayliff), Matatiele, Harding (*Hadhing'i*), Bulwer, Underberg, Highflats, Umzinto, Umzumbe uye Ixopo.

## Horokodzwa
Razio

**Razio** (Chiitari: Lazio, Chiputukezi: Lácio, Chiratini: Latium) kana **Lazio** ndeimwe yematunhu makumimaviri ekutonga eItari. Iri munzvimbo yepakati peninsular chikamu chenyika, ine 5,864,321 vagari - zvichiita kuti ive yechipiri nharaunda ine vanhu vakawanda muItari (mushure meLombardy uye pamberi peCampania ) - uye GDP yayo inodarika €197 bhiriyoni pagore zvinoreva kuti ine hupfumi hwenyika yechipiri pakukura. Guta guru reRazio iRhoma , rinova zvakare guta guru uye guta hombe reItari.

## Tarisai futi:

* Tarachisi ye Itari
* Marhijoni e Itari
* Zvikafu zvekuItari
Nhimuramwaka

**Nhimuramwaka** (nge. *summer-end rain, rain at the end of the summer*)

## Mamwe mapeji ekutarisa

* Gukurahundi kana Hukurahwindi  - apa tarisai futi Gukurahundi
* Mwaka

## Mabviro eruzivo
Mwaka (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Mwaka**, **MWAKA** kana **mwaka** zvinoreva misoro ye nyaya irizasiyo:

* Mwaka (*season*) 
* Mwaka (kureva gore) vamwe vanoshandisa shoko rokuti Mwaka pakuti gore

## Mamwe mapeji emwaka

* Mwaka muZimbabwe - peji rinotaura nezve mwaka munyika ye Zimbabwe
* Mwakachikumi - kureva rinonzi dhekedhi muChishongrish uye *decade* kuChingezi.
* Mwakachizana - kureva zanagore ka mukorezana kana senjuri kuChishongrish uye *century* kuChingezi.
Chando (tsauranisa chirevo)

**Chando**, **CHANDO**, **chando** zvinoreva misoro yenyaya irizasiyo 

* Chando - kureva *kutonhora*
* Chando - kureva ''mwaka''
* Chando - kureva ''sinu'', ''chapuku''

## Tarisai futi

* Mwaka
Chitubu sezita

Chitubu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Nyasha Chitubu; Christopher Chitubu; Chitubu Kangare; Mwaba Chitubu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kolokuma Izon inoti tụbụ́ (n. (from) the beginning, ancient times). Mamwe mazwi: tụ́bụrụ (n. upstream; (hence) northern part; north).
Spento

**Spento** (Chiitari: *Spentone*) akanga ari habhadhe we Farifa achitevera uhabhadhe hupfupi-pfupi hwe Nordepert muna 888.  Pakarepo segore rakatevera (889), akatsiviwa na Vitalisi , dzimwe nguva aionekwa semumiriri habhadhe.  Munguva pfupi yekugara kwake anonzi akawana nzvimbo dzakawanda dze habhadhe. 

## Mashoko ashandiswa:

* Habhadhe (*abbot* kuChispeini, *abades* Chiputukezi) shona irikutodza Chiputukezi nekuti yagara ichitora mashoko kubva kuChiputukezi.
* Farifa (*farfa*)

## Mabviro eruzivo
Farifa Habhadhe

**Farifa Habhadhe** (Chiitari: *Abbazia di Farfa;* Chiputukezi: *Abadia di Farfa*) kana **Habhadhe ye Farifa** iteritori ye habhadhe iri kumaodzanyemba kweRazio, pakati peItari. Ndiyo imwe re mahabhadhe ane mukurumbira muYuropu. Iyo ndeye Benedictine Order uye inowanikwa makiromita makumi matanhatu kubva kuRhoma, munharaunda ye Fara Sabina, iyo iriwo *hamlet* (*Chiitari. frazione* ). 

Felice Giacomo Vitale ndiye aive muridzi wekare akatengesa Habhadhe Farifa kuna Count Volpi. (Vitale aive gweta rinozivikanwa muRhoma Turn ye zanagore rechi 20). Aiva muridzi mumwe chete we villino Vitale muVia dei Gracchi, Rhoma).

## Mabviro eruzivo

* enwiki
Mabari sezita

Mabari izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Congo, Kinshasa neSenegal. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Newton Mabari; Charel Mabari; Mabari Lebamang; Patrice Mabari.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Kolokuma Izon inoti bari (v. do something again) kureva kuita zvakare. Fananidzai nokuti barika.
*Kolokuma Izon inoti bari (do something an extra time beyond the normal number of times; e.g. Plant land for a second year before allowing it to lie fallow).
Chiundu sezita

Chiundu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, Tanzania neZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Diana Chiundu; Mphatso Chiundu; Dan Chiundu; George Chiundu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*VaTaita vanoti **undu** kana **maundu** (n. business; occupation; affair; things of the intellect; trouble).
*Kolokuma Izon inoti undu (n. life; living) kureva hupenyu.
*Kolokuma Izon inoti undu (vi. live) kureva kurarama.
Majang

Majang mutauro unowanikwa kuchamhembe kweEthiopia

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Majang inoti baba (n. father) kureva baba.
*Majang inoti gam (v. give) kureva kupa.
*Majang inoti kam (v. limp) kureva kukamhina.
*Majang inoti gam (v. hold). Fananidzai nokuti kugamha.
*Majang inoti ped (v. finish) kureva kupedza.
*Majang inoti tama (n. face) kureva kumeso.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Majang inoti nácí (n. bread) kureva chingwa. Ko Nhachi?
*Majang inoti depo (entrance hall) kureva biravira.
*Majang inoti eme (n. year) kureva gore.
*Majang inoti gande (n. snail) kureva hozhwa.
*Majang inoti gode (n. house) kureva imba.
*Majang inoti pale (n. granary) kureva dura.
*Majang inoti wale (n. wind) kureva mhepo.
*Majang inoti deke (n. tree) kureva muti.
*Majang inoti dange (n. chair) kureva cheya.
*Majang inoti goro (n. river) kureva rwizi.
*Majang inoti máɲá (n. sibling) kureva mwananyina.
*Majang inoti muta (n. needle) kureva tsono.
*Majang inoti pira (n. neighbour) kureva muvakidzani.
*Majang inoti dam (v. eat) kureva kudya.
*Majang inoti ari (hand) kureva ruwoko.
*Majang inoti jarti (n. woman) kureva mukadzi.
*Majang inoti duk (n. forest) kureva sango.
*Majang inoti tuk (v. begin) kureva kutanga.
*Majang inoti ton (v. say). Tona (v. order) kureva kuraira.
*Majang inoti got (v. blow) kureva kufura.
*Majang inoti **gab** kana **gabe** (v. give) kureva kupa. Lugwere inoti: mugabi (generous person) - munhu akasununguka pakupa.
*Majang inoti tokol (narrow). Dunde (heart) kureva moyo.
*Majang inoti tak (inside) kureva mukati.
*Majang inoti cem (adv. straight) kureva kutamuka.
*Majang inoti konde (n. bottle) kureva bhotoro.
Mitauro ye Chivanhu

**Mitauro ye Chivanhu** kana **Mitauro ye Chishona**, ibazu remitauro ye Chibantu ine Zoni reKhodhi S.10 mu Hupango hwa Guthrie.Zvichienderera na to Nurse & Philippson (2003), mitauro unoumba nodhi riri vhalidhi. Rinosanganisa:

Boka re Chivanhu chekuPakati

:: Chikorekore (S.11) uye Chitavara
:: Chizezuru (S.12)
:: Chimanyika (S.13) uye Chitewe
:: Chikaranga (S.14) 

Boka reChivanhu (Chishona) chekuMabvazuva
: Chindau (S.15)

Boka rekumadokero
:: Chikalanga (S.16)
:: Chinambiya

## tafura
:

:
Chikamu choupenyu

**Chikamu choupenyu** (Nge. *slice of life*) **chidimbu choupenyu** kana **chimhedu choupenyu**, chinotsanangura kuratidzwa kwezviitiko zvemazuva ose muuseza uye uvaraidzo.  Mufhiyeta, chikamu choupenyu zvinoreva uvusikwa (*naturalism*), nepo murureketo ''(parlance)'' rwe uvaranomwe imhando yekuundura (kunareta nyaya) iumo kutevedzana kwezviitiko muhupenyu hwemutambi kunoratidzwa, kazhinji kushaikwa kwekurongeka, kukakavara uye kuburitswa, uye kazhinji. kuva nemagumo akazaruka.

## Chikamu choupenyu che hanime ne manga
*Tarisai: [[:Category:Chikamu choupenyu che hanime ne manga|Chikamu choupenyu]]*

## Mashoko ashandiswa
Bhii rokuti *th* rinowanikwa kumitauro ye Chibantu asi rinotaugwa sa "*t*" nyanatirwa (*aspirated*) - shoko rokuti natira rinoreva (*inhale, aspirate*). 

* **[[Uvaraidzo]]** (*entertainment*) kana **indatenimende** muChishongrish.
* **[[Uvusikwa]]** (*naturalism*)

### Makatagori

* Uvuzima kana Uuzima (*realism*) kubva paVuzima/Uzima (*real, reality, existence*) - shoko iri ririko kuChishona asi chirevo chacho chiri kubva mimwe mitauro ye Chibantu senge Chiswahiri chinoti 
* runzanga (*social*)
* **[[Huunduranyaya]]** (*storytelling, narrating*) kuundura kana kudanaura mazwi anoreva kubvisa manhenga eshiri, nhenga ne nhenga asi anoshandiswa zve kureva kuudza nyaya uchitaura dhitali ne dhitali (*detail by detail*) uye poyindi ne poyindi (*point by point*) 
** - sezvoitwa nyaya ine tsauko ne tsauko uye inoteera chikamu nechikamu pakunyatso undura misoro yayo. Zvakafana nokuti: nyatso taura mhosva/nyaya yako iyoyo sokunge urikubvisa shiri/huku manhenga.
* rureketo (parlance; a particular way of spekaing)

## Mabviro eruzivo
Chakali

Chakali mutauro weGur unowanikwa muGhana.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Chakali inoti tama (small, few) kureva shoma. Fananidzai nokuti nhamo?
*Chakali inoti tasa (n. iron bowl, water basin) kureva kapu. 
*Chakali inoti tambʊ (n. absorbent cloth material used as nappy) kureva mutambho. 
*Chakali inoti tuma (n. work) kureva basa. 

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Chakali inoti dama (v. to disturb, trouble, or both) kureva kuvhiringa. 
*Chakali inoti talala (ideo. flat) inyaudzosingwi inoreva kuti sandarara. 
*Chakali inoti guti (v. fold, rewind, roll up; to coil) kureva kupeta. 
*Chakali inoti jowa (n. market) kureva musika. Mamwe mazwi: goro (n. circle) kureva denderedzwa.

## Nhamba
Chitsonga

**Chitsonga** (Tso: *Xitsonga, uchitaugwa sokuti "Shitsonga"*) rurimi rwe Chibantu rwunotaurwa munyika ye Zimbabwe, Afurika Chamhembe, Eswatini uye Mazambuko. Unotswikwa ne Chitswa uye Chironga uye zita rayo "Tsonga" unowanzo fukidza mitauro yese mitautu sezvoitwa mitauro ye Chishona, asi dzimwe nguva inonzi Chitswa-Ronga. Chitsonga mutauro wakakudzwa pakusvikwa pakuti unokwaniswa kushandiswa zvose muzvikoro nekumba. Chitsonga mutauro weuhofisi (*official*) kuAfurika Chamhembe, uye pazasi pezita rokuti "Shangani" unozivikwa semutauro we uhofisi zve mu Konstichuti ye Zimbabwe. Mitauro yese ye Chitswa-Ronga unozivikwa kakuru kuMozambiki. Hadzisi mutauro we uhofisi muEswatini (iyo yaimbonzi Swazilendi).

## Horokodzwa ye mutauro

### Chitsonga ne Chishona

### Manumeri

### Ruvara

### Mazuva e vhiki

### Mwedzi ye Gore

### Mwaka

### Zvindeya

## Mabviro eruzivo

# ↑ 
# ↑
Sharuko

Sharuko izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Kalusha Sharuko; Melvin Sharuko; Menyani Sharuko; Robson Sharuko.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Hadiyya inoti sharukko (v. to boast; to threaten; to chant). 
*Hadiyya inoti sharukko (vi. 1. to be dirty (of water); 2. to be sedimented (of water); 3) to chase).
*Hadiyya inoti sharukko (vt. 1. to remove somebody from office; 2. to relieve somebody of his duties).
Matore

Matore izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, neKenya.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinashe Matore; Jabulani Matore; Chris Matore; Keith Matore, Maina Matore.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Hadiyya inoti toore'e (n. small village, social class) kureva musha.
Chiaramu

**Chiaramu** (kureva *Aramaic*) kana **Chiarameiki** mutauro we Chishemu (kana Chisemiti) wakarongwa kunzi uri pakati pe mitauro ye Chiafurika-Ezhiya senge Chihebheru ne mimwe wo mitauro. 

Wakabva kushandiswa kubva makore 3,000 kare kwose. Waive mutauro waishandiswa na Yesu uye naMajuta emunguva yake.

Zvikamu zvishoma zve bhaibheri zvakanyorwa mururimi urwu, Chiaramu chikaita mutauro wechihofisi we Ubwami hwe Perusiya.

Mushure maArekisondira muKuru (''kana'' Iskandara muKuru), vatauri veChiaramu vakatongwa nevugariro hwe Vagiriki. Mumaguta makuru Chigiriki ndicho chaive mutauro wechimodza. Mushure mekutandira kwe Ukristu mutauro uwu wakaenderera ukatangakuzivikanwa paunjee seChisurya.

Kunyangwe mushure mekutandira kwe Uyisalama (kana *Yisalama, Chisalama*), Chisurya chakaramba chichitaravara uye man'wadhi mazhinji akanyorwa nemutauro uyu. Asizvo, neufambe, vatuari veChisurya vazhinji vakatanga kushandisa Chiarabhu, kunyanya vaye vakashandura chitendero kuita Uyisalama.

Asihazvo, 445,000 vanhu nanhasi vachiri kuchishandisa, kunyanya muSurya (Siriya), Iraki, uye Turuki, vahobho vawo vachiri Vakristu.

## Mashoko ashandiswa

* kutaravara - (*to expand; expanding*)
* vugariro (*civilisation*), vuugariro (*civilised*)

## Mabviro eruzivo
sw:wiki
Bole

Bole mutauro weWest Chadic unowanikwa muNigeria.

## Mazwi Anotodza Bantu

*Bole inoti danda (n. pestle) kureva mutsi. Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Bole inoti sheke (n. foot) kureva tsoka. Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti shungule (n. elbow) kureva gokora. Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
*Bole inoti h () kureva . Mamwe mazwi: z () kureva .
Moloko

Moloko mutauro uri pamupanda weAfro-Asiatic unowanikwa muCameroon.

Mutaro uyu hauna mazwi mazhinji anotodzana neBantu.

*Moloko inoti baba (n. father) kureva baba.
*Moloko inoti mama (n. mother) kureva amai.
*Moloko inoti Hʊrmbʊlɔm (n. God) kureva Mwari.
*Moloko inoti zaj (n. peace) kureva rugare.
*Moloko inoti baj (n. light) kureva chiedza.
*Moloko inoti dzaj (speak) kureva kutaura.
*Moloko inoti talaj (walk) kureva kufamba.
*Moloko inoti dzadzaj (dawn, light) kureva kuyedza.
*Moloko inoti haj (millet) kureva mapfunde. Mamwe mazwi: haj (n. house, compound).
*Moloko inoti dar (v. burn) kureva kupisa.
*Moloko inoti daf (n. loaf) kureva rofu rechingwa.
*Moloko inoti holombo (n. nine) kureva pfumbamwe.
*Moloko inoti gam (a lot) kureva zhinji.
*Moloko inoti dede (grandmother) kureva ambuya.
*Moloko inoti sese (n. meat) kureva nyama
*Moloko inoti war (child) kureva mwana.
*Moloko inoti ele (n. thing) kureva chinhu. Mamwe mazwi: ahar (n. hand) kureva ruwoko.
*Moloko inoti malan (n. greatness) kureva hukuru. Mamwe mazwi: malan ga (great, big) kureva huru.
*Moloko inoti bamba (n. story) kureva nyaya.
*Moloko inoti ndam (n. people) kureva vanhu.
*Moloko inoti dala (n. money) kureva mari.
*Moloko inoti ombolo (n. sack) kureva saga.
*Moloko inoti dar (v. move) kureva kunyedza.
*Moloko inoti tar (v. enter) kureva kupinda.
Shumba - Murambwi

Thank you, The Rejected One (1)
Thank you, the Lion
The causer of sudden surprise
When we see your face

Well done Chibwa, the performer of wonders (2)
Our successful hunters, the providers,
The one who walks gently, being one of Chibi’ sons (3)
The ones who swagger, the eaters of venison (4)
Thank you my lion, this very one.

Thank you very much my dog of the wild, this very one
Thank you the Mharis, the rainmakers (5)
Those who lie buried in Nyaningwe (6)
Those who lie buried in Chamhota
Thank you Lion

The one who drags at nightfall (7)
The one who does not subsist on plunder (8)
Thank you, the children of Mhungudza (9)
The ones who lie buried at the Junction (10)
Your good deeds have been witnessed by all,
You, the Mharis

Your good deeds have been performed, you who are at Chitonje (11)
Those who turn into leopards even in broad daylight (12)
They have been performed, the causer of surprise when they see your spoor.
At the sight of your physique, they panic
Thank you, who lie buried at the Junction
Where the clan parted after the father died.
Thank you very much, my black-backed jackal this one
Your good deeds have been performed, son of Chibi
We can’t ask for more, black-backed jackal
The children of Nyamukanga, Makovere
They have been performed, you son of the Nyaningwe, Chibwa! (13)

Here is the original in Shona.

Maita Murambwi
Maita Shumba
Matikaha
Kuona chiso.

Hekani Chibwa, Mushereketi,
Vadzimba vedu, variritiri,
Mutsikapanyoro vana vaChibi,
Vakanyairi, vadyi vemhuka,
Maita Shumba yangu yiyi

Hekani Bumhi rangu riri,
Maita vaMhari, Chipamutoro,
Vari Nyaningwe,
Vari Chamhota,
Maita Shumba.

Mukweverakwasviba,
Asingadyi chokupamba,
Maita vaMhungudza,
Vari Baradzanwa,
Zvaonekwa vaMhari.

Zvaitwa vari Chitonje,
Vanomuka ngwe namasikati.
Zvaitwa Matikaha nokuone gumbo,
Kuone mumhu vanovhunduka.
Maita varere Baradzanwa.
Kwaka paradzanwa baba afa.
Hekani Mhungubwe yangu yiyi!
Zvaitwa mwana waChibi!
Aiawa zvaonekwa
Mhungubwe.
VaNyamukanga, Makovere.
Zvaitwa muNyaningwe, Chibwa!
Mitauro ye Chiindo-Yuropu

**Mitauro ye Chiindo-Yuropu** (Chingezi: *Indo-Europe languages*) kana **Chihindi-Yuropu** ndivo mitauro ine nharaunda yakura pa pasirose. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane 445 mitauro ye Indo-Yuropu, uye 3.2 bhiriyoni vatauri mumakondinendi (46% yehuwandu nhasi).

Ruzhinji rwunoverengerwa kunhoroondo yekukoroni yeYuropu mutauro unotumira iyo Yuropu kutenderera pasirese.

Mitauro ine vanopfuura mamirioni zana vatauri ndeiyi: Chispeini, Chingezi, Chihindustani (Hindi / Urdu), Chiputukezi, Chibhengali, Chipunjabhi uye Chirhashiya.

Mumwe mitauro unopfuura 50 mazanana yehuwandu hwevatauri, senge uyu: Chijerumani, Chifurenji, Chimarati, Chiitari ne Chiperusiya.