open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nhasi

Nhasi (today) izwi rinoreva zuva rino ratiri kana musi uno watiri.  KuChiNdau vanoti nyamashi.

## Tsumo

*Nyamusi handi mangwana. Today is not tomorrow. 
*Nhasi haasiri mangwana. Today is not tomorrow. 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Unoti watenga vanobva vatounza motokari yacho nyamusi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

**Xilenge vanoti **nyansi** kureva nhasi. VaGanda vanoti **lelo** (n. today) vachireva nhasi.VaTumbuka vanoti **muhanya uno** (n. today) vachireva nhasi.
*MaZulu vanoti **langa** (adv. On the day (foll. by poss. constr.) kureva zuva iroro. Muenzaniso: **langa lokuvulwa kwesikole** (on the day of school opening).  
*MaZulu vanoti **langalelo** (On that day). Muenzaniso: **Langalelo wabulala imamba** (On that day he killed a mamba).
*VaZigula vanoti **na msi** (in the day time) kureva masikati. Mamwe mazwi: **na kilo** (in the night time). **Msi** (n. a day).
Bhari

Izwi rokuti bhari riri kuturikira chinonzi **barley** kuEnglish,

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Kambaata inoti **soa** (n. barley).
Kuranga

Kuranga (to punish) zvinoreva matanho anorwadza anoitirwa kumunhu apara mhosva nechinangwa chekudzidzisa kuti zvaitwa hazvina kururama uye kuti asazopamhazve zvaita kuti arangwe.

*Chirango kana zvirango (punishment).
*Kuorora kana kuworora (to punish; to bring disaster). 

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

**Genesis 4:13*, ...  Kuororwa kwangu kunopinda ukwo kwendingakona kutwara: My punishment is greater than I can bear.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaHerero vanoti **horora** (expose; lay open to view). Mamwe mazwi **horora** kana **tyinyuka** (to make public; publish).
*VaChewa vanoti **kulanga** (punish, avenge, chasten, chastise).
*VaNyungwe vanoti **kulanga** (v. counsel, give advice) kureva kuranga.
*Kimbundu vanoti **-beta** (v. to punish) kureva kuranga.
Ngarava

Ngarava (Ship) zvinoreva mhando yechikepe chikurusa chinofamba mugungwa.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Noah wakapotera mungarava nevakororo vake nomukadzi wake nevakadzi vevakororo vake, kutiza mvura yendambi - *Genesis 7:7*, richibva muBhaibheri reChiNdau.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **chikombero** (harbour). VaVenda vanoti **ngalawa** kureva ngarava. Izwi iri rinotodza Greek inoti **karabos**.
*VaSwahili vanoti **galawa** (canoe). VaMakhuwa vanoti **kalawa** (canoe). 
*Zigula vanoti **ngalawa** (sailing ships; sailboat) kureva ngarava. Giryama vanoti **chombo** (n. ship) kureva ngarava.
*VaKongo vanoti **makumbi** kana **dikumbi** paumwe (n. Ships, steamers). VaKongo vanoti **vela** kana **mvwela** paumwe (n. sail).
*Sesotho vanoti **sekepe** (n. ship) kureva chikepe. Setswana vanoti **sekepe** (n. ship) kureva chikepe.
Kukambaira

Kukambaira kana kugwezva (to crawl).

*Zveshe zvairarama zvakaurawa, izvo zvaiya padera pemavhu, zveshe vanhu nezvifuyo nezvinogwezva neshiri dzomudenga - *Genesis 7:23* kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau.

## Mazwi eBantu

*VaChewa vanoti **kukwawa** (to crawl) zvichireva kukambaira.
*VaZigula vanoti **kutambala** (to crawl; crawling) vachireva kukambaira.
*VaZigula vanoti **kutambaza** (to crawl on; crawling on) vachireva kukambairira.
Kumusoro

Kumusoro (Above, on top, to the north).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Pamusoro, dera, padera.
*Kuuzuru (above, atop, on top) zvichireva kudenga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika
 
*Mandinka vanoti kaη (on; on top) kureva pamusoro. Fananidzai nokuti rukangarahwe?
*VaTonga vanoti **kutala** kana **atala** (above). VaTonga vanoti **etala** (on the top).
*Kimbundu vanoti **mutala** (n. face; on the top) kureva kumeso kana pamusoro.
*Mang'anja vanoti **mwamba** kana **pamwamba** (above). Mang'anja vanoti **chamwamba** (one above the other).
*Kishambala vanoti **ulanga** (up, top). Kishambala vanoti **ulanga wa** (above). **Kugendesha ulanga** - (to ascend).
Kubisa

Kubisa, kubvisa kana kudusa (to remove, to take away, take off) zvinoreva kusudurudza chinhu kana munhu kubva pachiri chichiendeswa kumwewo.

*Kudusa (Take, or bring, away; take out or off; remove) apa kureva kubvisa chinhu panzvimbo kana panhu. Izwi iri rinotaurwa zvakare kuChiNdau neKalanga.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*...Noa wakadusa icho chaidumaidza ngarava, akaringira, wona, padera pemavhu paiya paoma: Noah removed the covering of the ark and looked; and, yes, the surface of the ground was dry. (*Genesis 8:*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Akaurima munda, akadusa mapuwe: My friend dug the ground, removed the stones (*Isaiah 5:2*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau)..
Kunyisa

*Kunyisa (to convict, give a verdict against) apa kureva kutema mutongo wemhosva yakaparwa yatsarukana padare.
*Kunyisa (to defeat, conquer, to prevail; to attack).
*Kunyisa (euphemism for giving one a thorough beating).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Baranai muwande, muzadze nyika, muinyise; mutonge padera pehove dzomuruandhle, padera peshiri dzomumweya nepadera pezviro zveshe zvipuka zvidoko nezvinopona zvinogwezva padera penyika. (*Genesis 1:28*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Wakapaura varwi vake usiku, iye nevaranda vake, wakavanyisa, akavarumbirira metsa kuguma Hobha: During the night he and his servants divided his forces against them, then attacked and pursued them all the way to Hovah. (*Genesis 14:15*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Avo vanoti, “Ngorurumi rwedu tinozonyisa; miromo yedu ngeyedu: those who say, “By our tongues, we will prevail; our lips are with us. (*Nduyo 12:4*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau)
Kurwa

Mhanda, kurwa kana dzivo (violence, dispute, obstinacy) izwi rinoreva mvongamupopoto yekurwa neruzha. Izwi rokuti **mhanda** rinoshandiswa kunyanya nevanotaura chiKorekore.

*Kununura kana kunanura (separate two fighting parties).
*Kurandura; kurandutsira kana kununura (intervene) zvinoreva kupindira pakati pevanhu vari kurwa nechinangwa chekumisa kurwa. Marandure anenge ari munhu wacho ari kurandutsira.
*Makovore, bope kana mhope (a quarrel, a disturbance, noise) zvichireva ruzha rwevanhu vari kupopotana - muchokoto. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Chikowore??
*Chivhumbu (Unexpected assault) apa zvichireva kuerekana munhu orohwa pasina chitarisiro chazvo. 
*Kugebenga (violence). *Genesis 6:11* Bhaibheri reChiNdau: Nenyika yaiya yashata pamberi paMwari, nyika yaiya yazara ngokugebenga:  The earth was corrupt before God, the earth was filled with **violence**.

## Tsumo

*Aridza mhere, atya. One who has called for help has surrendered.
*Apotera, atya. One who has taken refuge has surrendered. 
*Kuzvigamba hunge wakakombwa. (It's easy) to be daring if you are (well) guarded.
*Tsvaru anodana tivhu. A light stroke invites a heavy blow.
*Tsvaru ungodana tewe. A light stroke invites a heavy blow. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Matewe?
*Kudzivirira kwakakunda kurwa. Prevention is better than fighting. 
*Mhandakadzi iwonza varanda. A querulous woman makes the servants lose weight. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **ukulwa** (Fight, battle with; contend, struggle) vachireva kurwa. Muenzaniso: **ukulwa impi** (to fight a battle). **Isilwi** kureva murwi.
*Herero vanoti **pangura** (separate the fighting people) kureva kurandutsira. Mamwe mazwi: **ruisa** (assail, assault, attack, comabt) kureva kurwisa.
*Herero vanoti **piruka** (stand one's ground; challenge; repulse; defy; withstand). VaHerero vanoti **piruka** kana **pirukira** (defy, turn the front to the enemy).
*VaTonga vanoti **kupilusya** (v. give back) zvichireva kudzorera chawapiwa. Kinande vanoti **omulwi** (n. a fighter) vachireva murwi.
*Barotse vanoti **congo** (noise, uproar) - izwi iri rinodudzwa kunzi **chongo**. VaLenje vanoti **yasana** (fight, brawl) vachireva kurwa.
Chivakashure Chamu-

Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazwi anovamba neChivakashure Chamu- sezvizvi:

*Chamutekateka
*Chamutengure
*Chamuhwiriri
*Chamupupuri (Whirlwind).
*Chamubandakanda (Severe pain or ache).
*chamudididi (Running with short steps).
*chamukuduburi (Preliminary taste to sample beer) apa kureva nzwisa.
*chamunyurududu kana chamunhupe (Descent underwater; Underwater swimming).
*chamuverere (Action of turning round and round when playing) kureva chamudzungururu. 
*chamupwititi (Raising of dust). 
*chamushapu mushapu (Continual bailing. 2. Disgruntled departure, one by one). 
*Chamupidigori (Somersault).
Kubonda

Kubonda (to mourn; lamenting) izwi reChiNdau rinoreva kuchema - sokuchema mufi. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Bonda?

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Panguva iyo inini Dhanieri ndaiya ndechibonda mavhiki matatu eshe: At that time I, Dani’el, had been mourning for three whole weeks. (Daniel 10:2).
*Vapristi, vashandi vaMambo Mwari, vanobonda: The priests are mourning, those who are serving God. (Joel 1:9).
Zvinemeso

*Zvinemeso (jewelry) apa kureva zvishongo zvakadai semhete, ringi, mabhen'oro zvinopfekerwa mucheno. Kazhinji zvinogadzirwa nesimbi dzakakosha dzakadai sendarama, sirivha kana platinamu.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Nomuranda wakabudisa zvinemeso zvesirivha, zvomukore nezvokusimira, akazvipa kunaRebheka: Then the servant brought out silver and gold jewelry, together with clothing, and gave them to Rivkah (*Genesis 24:53*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau)

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaGungu vanoti **puura** (adv. excessively) - zvichida vanoreva kupurira.
Varongo

Varongo kana mabunha (concubine). Dzimwe nyika muchinyakare dzaiva netsika yokuti murume aiita chipari chavakadzi vamwe vakaremekedzeka veboka repamusoro kwoita vamwe veboka rechipiri vakanga vasina kuremekedzeka seboka rekutanga. Vakadzi veboka rechipiri ava vainzi varongo kana mabunha. Mune dzimwe nhambo mukadzi bunha ainge auya mumusha semuranda zvochizoitika kuti murume achiva murandakadzi nokumutora semukadzi wake. Tsika yokuita vakadzi varongo inowanikwa yakanyorwa muBhaibheri, muenzaniso uri pana Abrahama mubhuku raGenesis.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Nebunha rake raizwi Reuma, naro rakabara Thebha, Gahamu, Thahashi naMaakha; His concubine, whose name was Re’umah, bore children also: Tevach, Gacham, Tachash and Ma‘akhah. (*Genesis 22:24* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Asi kuvakororo vemabunha aaiya nawo, Abraham wakavapa zvipo: But to the sons of the concubines he made grants...  (*Genesis 25:2* Bhaibheri reChiNdau)

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLenje vanoti **mulongo** (n. Number of individuals together, group, company, party, band, line (in file, or abreast), herd, flock).
*VaLenje vanoti **mulongo** (n. a band of men; company of people; flock; group of individuals; party of people).
*Taabwa vanoti mulongo (n. multitude). VaGanda vanoti **omulongo** (twin) kureva mupatya.
*Nsenga vanoti **mulongo** (n. crowd, collection, herd, flock). Duala vanoti **ndongo** (n. the second principal wife).
Chimene

Chimene (Shame; disgrace; reproach) apa kureva chinhu chinounza kunyadziswa kana kuzvidzwa??

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Wakaita mimba, akabara mukororo, akati, “Mwari wabvisa chimene changu: She became pregnant and gave birth to a son and said, “God has taken away my **shame**. (*Genesis * Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Tinozodya kudya kwedu, nokusimira zvokusimira zvedu; titendere kuti tidaidzwe ngezina rako, kudusa chimene chedu: “We will supply our own food and wear our own clothes. Just let us bear your name; take away our **disgrace**. (Isaiah 4:1, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Tsumo

*Chimene chezizi parafamba ranzi muroyi; Zizi kufamba usiku hanzi muroyi. Apa kureva - Munhu kana aine rushambwa kana munyama zvakanyanya, zvinongonzi zvose zvaitika zvakashata ndiye atadza kana kuzvikonzeresa.
Whataburger

**Whataburger** is fast fast restaurant iyo inonyanya humburger. Yakatangwa muna 1950 muguta re Corpus Christi, Texas.
Kucheka

Kucheka (to cut) zvichireva kushandisa banga kana chimwe chinopinza pakupatsanura chinhu chichiita mhande mbiri kana kudarika.

*Kuadza zvinoreva kucheka zvakare. Zvichida apa ndipo panobva mazwi anoti: Fananidzai nokuti Chiadzwa?

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Machakanyugwa (small bits and pieces of wood; small crumbs of bread) - izwi iri rinotaurwa kuKalanga.
*chakanyula (chop or make something into small bits and pieces) - izwi iri rinotaurwa kuKalanga.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Wakamuunzira izvi zveshe, akazviadza ngepakati, wakaisa rupande rumwe panorumweni; asi aazi kuadza shiri: He brought him all these, cut the animals in two and placed the pieces opposite each other; but he didn’t cut the birds in half. (Genesis 15:10 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). 
* ... wakaadza huni dzokupisha mudiro, akamiruka, akaenda kundau yaakamuronzera ndiyo Mwari. When he had cut enough wood for the burnt offering, he set out for the place God had told him about. (Genesis 22:3 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTumbuka vanoti **kucheketa** kana **kudumula** (to cut) vachireva kucheka.
*VaTsonga vanoti **juva** (to strip of features). BaRonga vanoti **-tsema** (v. to cut).
*Xilenge vanoti **kuwila** kana **tema** (v. cut). Nsenga vanoti **kucacata** (v. cut). 
*Lenje vanoti **nenga** kana **tema** (v. make a cut or incision; slice up). Mamwe mazwi: **sesa** (cut off). **Sewa** (cut, mow, clear away - e.g. grass).
*Lenje vanoti **timbula** kana **chimbula** (cut up; cut in pieces).
*Kitembo vanoti kukonda (v. cut) kureva kucheka.
Kugozha

Kugozha kana **kuwoma** (be difficult) kureva kusava nyore kunzwisisa kana kuita.

*Kukonza (be difficult, hard) apa zvichireva kuwoma kana kugozha. Zvichida ndipo panobva mazita anonzi Mukonzo kana Mukonza?
*Kureruka (adj. easy, light).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Chiripo here chinonyanya kukonza kunaMambo Mwari? Is anything too hard for the Lord God? (*Genesis 18:14*).
*Chiro chaanobvunza mambo chakakonza kakurutu...: The king is asking a difficult thing... (Daniel 2:11, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Hakunazve chakafishika chinokukonzera: ... no mystery is too **difficult** for you (Daniel 4:9, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Asi apo mwoyo wake wadzikudza, nomweya wake wakonzeswa ngokudzikudza, wakabviswa padendemaro roumambo hwake..: But when his heart became arrogant and **hardened** with pride, he was deposed from his royal throne.... (Daniel 5:11, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLenje vanoti **konsha** (v. be firm, strong, be strong).
*VaKikuyu vanoti **kuoma** (to be difficult) vachireva kuwoma.
*VaGwere vanoti **bugosi** (n. difficulty, complexity, complicatedness) vachireva hugozhi.
Smashburger

**Smashburger** isitorendi yeAmerica mune shop café ine makambani anopfuura 370 uye makambani anobudirira ari munyika 37 uye 9 nyika.
Zvipfuyo

Zvipfuyo kana zvipfuwo (livestock; domestic and farm animal) zvinoreva mhuka dzinochengetwa pamusha dzakadai seMombe; hwai, mbudzi, huku, mbongoro, dhadha; hanga; njiva; ngarikuni zvichingodaro.

*Chibaya kana zvibaya pakuwanda (Shelter for domestic animals) apa kureva matanga ezvipfuyo.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Jakobe wakahamba kuenda Sukothi, akadziakira mhatso, wakaaka zvibaya zvezvifuyo zvake: Jacob went on to Sukkot, where he built himself a house and put up shelters for his cattle. (*Genesis 33:17* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*... Munozobuda, mwechitomuka kudai ngemakonyana anobuda muchibaya. You shall go out leaping like calves from the stall. (Malachi 4:2 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **fuya** (Own stock, breed & rear domestic animals, domesticate; have tenants or dependants; keep pets) kureva kupfuya. 
*VaTsonga vanoti **xifuwana** (n. pet). VaTsonga vanoti **xifuwo** (n. domestic animal). Xitsonga inoti **fuwa** (v. posses). 
*MaZulu vanoti **isifuyiwe** (n. tame animal) imhuka yakapfuyiwa.  Mamwe mazwi: **fuya** (To be wealthy in live stock) kureva kuva kupfuma nezvipfuyo.
*Nyungwe inoti **cifuwo** (n. domestic animal) kureva chipfuyo. Ila vanoti **kufua** (to possess) kureva kuva nechinhu charehwa. 
*VaVenda vanoti **tshifuwo** kana **zwifuwo** (n. livestock) kureva zvipfuyo. Mamwe mazwi: **-fuwa** (v. domesticate). 
*VaLenje vanoti **fuwa** (keep livestock), kureva kupfuya. VaBemba vanoti **sanda** (breed). 
*Chopi vanoti **kufuya** (v. to possess a number of animals ormen which require food). Mamwe mazwi: **cifuyo** (v. domesticated animal)
Chibaya

*Chibaya kana zvibaya pakuwanda (Shelter for domestic animals) apa kureva matanga ezvipfuyo.
*Chibaya sezita (family name) izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaSwahili vanoti **kitu kibaya** (bad thing) kureva chinhu chakaipa.
*VaBukusu vanoti **khuubaya** (v. domesticate, rear, tame). Mamwe mazwi: **khuubayya** (v. cause to domesticate).
Chipara

*Chipara (foreigner, stranger).
*Chipara, sezita

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaMaconde vanoti **chipala** (smithy, place where forge is located). Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nezita rinonzi **Chipara**.
*Chuabo vanoti **cipala** (n. blacksmith's tools) vachireva zvombo zvemhizha. 
*Chewa neYao vanoti **chipala** (blacksmith's forge). Nyaneka vanoti **otyipala** (n. face) kureva chiso. 
*Herero inoti **otyipara** (front; forehead). VaMakua vanoti **ichipara** (Mould).
*Umbundu inoti **ocipala** kana **ocikumo** (forehead).
Mujeki

Mujeki kana sika (Standing stone). Mujeki idombo rinodzikwa rakamira pangava panzvimbo semucherechedzo wemhiko kana chitenderano kana kuratidza pakavigwa munhu pane rinda.

Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Mucheki, zvichida rinotodzana neiro rinoti mujeki?

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Sika (pillar, standing stone) iri izwi rinoreva shongwe - (kubva kuBhaibheri reChiNdau Esther 1:6 ..... dzakasungirwa kusika dzemapuwe.
*Neiri buwe rendadzimika kuita sika, rinozoita mhatso yaMwari: This stone that I’ve set up as a **sacred pillar** will be God’s house (*Genesis 27:*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Ndini Mwari waBhethueri, apo powakadzodza sika :I am the God of Beit-El, where you anointed a **standing-stone** with oil. (*Genesis 27:*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Jakob wakatora buwe, akaridzimika kuita mujeki:  took a stone and set it upright as a **standing-stone**. (*Genesis 31:45*, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Jakob wakadzimika mujeki paiba rake, uwo unozwi mujeki weiba raRachel nanhasi: Jacob set up a **standing-stone** on her grave; it is the standing-stone of Rachel’s grave to this day.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mujeki (signal, banner, flag) apa kureva mureza.
*Unozomirudzira marudzi mujeki, naye unozoshonganisa vakarashwa vaIsraeri... : God will raise a **signal** for the nations and gather the outcast men of Israel.  (Isaiah 11:12, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Emesai mujeki padera pomutunhu usina chiro, daidzirai kwevari, koperai ngenyara kuti vapotere kumisiwo yevakuru: On a bare mountain raise a **signal**. cry aloud to them; **wave** a hand; let them enter the officials’ gates. (Isaiah 13:2, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*MaZulu vanoti **insika** kana **izinsika** (1. Pillar, upright post, pole. 2. Mainstay, support, buttress) kureva sika. 
*MaZulu vanoti **insika** kana **izinsika** (3. One of a body of chief councillors).
*Lubukusu vanoti **éenjeko** (n. post, pillar, pole (e.g., to support bananas on tree, in the framework of the walls of a house), support, upright, stud, mast).
Sika

*Sika (pillar).
*Sika semutupo (a totem).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Twi inoti sika (n. gold) kureva ndarama.
Kupambuka

Kupambuka (v. Turn off, branch off,separate - from something, come apart).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Mutsauko (deviation, difference)
*Veshe vakapauka, veshe vanetsvina; akuna naumwe unoita zvakanaka, haiwa, akuna naumwe hake: But **all turn aside**, all alike are corrupt; no one does what is right, not a single one. (*Nduyo 14:3* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLenje kune izwi rinoti **kupambana** (part, branch, divide e.g. road). VaLenje vanoti **pambana** (go different ways) vachireva kupambana kana kupambukana.
*VaLenje vanoti **pambuka** (turn off, branch off, separate from something, come apart) vachireva kupambuka. Mamwe mazwi: **mapambanwe** (place where roads divide into 2 branches).
*MaZulu vanoti **phambana** (Lie across one another; cross one another; pass one another). Sokuti: **Izindlela ziphambana ngasemfuleni** (The roads cross one another near the river).
*MaZulu vanoti **phambanisa** (Cause fo cross, clash, be at variance). MaZulu vanoti **imphambano** (n. Cross-purposes, variance; disagreement.).
*MaZulu vanoti **isiphambano** (n. Cross). Muenzaniso: **UJesu wasifela esiphambanweni** (Jesus died for us on the cross). **Ukwenza isiphambano** (to make the sign of the cross).
Makonzwa

Mugari ane Makonzwa munyika (permanent resident kuChirungu) munhu akatamira munyika achibva kunze asati agamuchidzwa husanyika asi aine mvumo yokugara munyika iyi. Munyika zhinji mugari ane makonzwa anopiwa mvumo pazvinhu zvinoti: kugara munyika; kushanda munyika; kuenda kuchikoro; kuripa mitero nekugashirawo zvinobva pakuripa mitero yacho. Asi mugari ane makonzwa haatenderwi kuvhota kana kukwikwidza musarudzo dzematongerwo enyika. Makare munhu ainzi ane makonzwa kana agamuchirwa mumusha kuva senhengo yemusha uyu.

**Permanent residency** inenge yonzi hugari hwemakonzwa.

*Kukonza (take up permanent residence) apa kureva kugara panzvimbo zvokuti wava wepo usisiri muenzi kana Mutorwa.

## Zvirevo

*Kugara hunzwana (navamwe). In order to get settled (at a place) one should be on good terms with the neighbors. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Kimbundu inoti **kukondama** (v. stay assured; stay safe). Mamwe mazwi: **kukondamesa** (v. asylum; to secure; make safe).
*Lozi inoti **-koza** (v.i. to apply to a foreign ruler for protection; to live in peace). Mamwe mazwi: **-kozisa**  (caus.  (to welcome a refugee and allow him to settle down)
*Lozi inoti **-kozeleza** (int. to live permanently under a foreign ruler). Fananidzai nokuti **makonzwa**.
*Xilenge vanoti **kukonza** (n. to be under some one, as one's landlord, master, etc.) kureva gumbo. Fananidzai nokuti makonzwa?
*VaIkizu vanoti **okʉkonza** (hospitality, generosity). Fananidzai nokuti makonzwa? VaRundi vanoti **gutsindaza** (stay in one place permanently).
Matongo

Matongo (abandoned houses or homesteads) kutaura misha isisina anogaramo, vanhu vakatama kana vakapera kufa. Kana uri musha mumwe wakasiyiwa saizvozvi unonzi dongo. 

*Dongo (Clay pit for pottery) kutaura gomba rinocherwa dhaga rokuumba hari.
*Dongo (Clay soil) apa kureva dhaga remunyakwe.
*Mazita ari pedyo: Chitongo, Tonga, Madongo, Katonga.

## Zvirevo

*Vakare vaitura chirevo chinoti - Rooranai vematongo, apa kureva kuti rooranai vanhu vakakurira mumisha yakafanana tsika nemagariro avo, iyi musha iri pedyo.
*Kunozopinda kwekaitawani kwevari avo vanogara mumhatso dzedongo: How much more those who dwell in houses of **clay**. (Job 4:19 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaIkizu vanoti **ritongo** (n. deserted place) kureva dongo. VaKabwa vanoti **eritongo** (n. deserted place) kureva dongo. 
*Lenje vanoti **matongo** (site of abandoned village or camp, garden etc) kureva **dongo** kana musasa wakare.
*Zigula vanoti **dongo** (n. crowd; multitude). Mamwe mazwi: **kudongana** (v. to follow one another). 
*VaNande vanoti **amathongo** (abandoned village; ruined dwellings) kureva dongo. 
*VaTonga vanoti **citongo, itongo, litongo** kana matongo (deserted village) kureva dongo. 
*Xilenge vanoti **marumbi** (an old home now abandoned) kureva dongo.
*Taabwa vanoti kiborya (n. ruin, wreck, abandoned village). Babungo vanoti **tɔŋ** (n. country - foreign country). 
*Luganda vanoti amatongo (v. Desolate). VaYao vanoti **masame** (deserted village) kureva dongo.
Mukadzinyina

Izwi rokuti Mukadzinyina rinotaurwa pavakadzi vaviri vakaroorwa mumhuri imwechete, zvichireva kuti varume vavo mukoma nomunin'ina. Nokumwe kutara iziwi iri rinoshanda kureva vakadzi vaviri vakaroorwa nemurume mumwe, kureva kuti vari pabarika.

*Gadzinyina uhu hukama huripo pakati pevakadzi vari pabarika - zvikurusei zvinetso neshanje dziripo hahukama uhu.
*Hukama hwakadai huchitaurwa pamusoro pevarume tinoti vakuwashanyina

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **nyina** (n. mother). Luwanga vanoti **nyina mwana** (n. mother of the child).
*Kimbundu inoti **mukajina** (n. rivals, competitors of the same man).
Mukuwashanyina

Izwi rokuti Mukuwashanyina rinotaurwa pavarume vaviri vakaroora mumhuri imwechete, zvichireva kuti vakadzi vavo mukoma nomunin'ina. Vakuwashanyina vanokwanisa kunge vakaroora vakadzi vakaberekwa naBaba naAmai vamwechete kana kuti mumwe wevakadzi mwana wekwababamudiki.

Kana hukama hwakadai huchitaurwa kumadzimai tinoti vakadzinyina.

## Mitauro ye Afrika

*Dinka inoti nyin (n. kind; like another).
Yakadara

**Yakadara** (kureva *articulate; coherent; unequivocal*) rinoreva kutaura nenzira yakajeka, zvichinatsa kunzwisisika - (of speech that is **clearly stated** and understandable; **explicit**)

*-dara (be clear, understandable - of speech) zvichireva kutaura zvakajeka zvinonzwisisika. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Darare? Nhari (eloquent speaker).

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

*Njem vanoti **tala** (adv. first, firstly) kureva chekutanga. Fananidzai nokuti yakadara? (It's easy or elementary).
*Gyeli inoti matala (n. beginning. From:táalɛ - begin) kureva mavambo.

## Mamwe mashoko okuringa

* Gangaridza (kangaridza)
Mauro

**Mauro** (kureva *twilight*) ichiedza chinovoniwa mushure mekubuda kwezuva nokuvira kwezuva kana munguva zuva rarinenge riri 18¡ nyasi kwe jengachenga.

## Ringai zve:

* Madeko, Madekwana
* Rudeukira
* Utonga
* Manheru, Manhoko

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Bande reMuchero

Shoko rokuti Bande reMuchero rinoreva nzvimbo inowanikwa muchero kana mhuka pamwaka wacho wadzinowanikwapo. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chirambo kana jerera. 

*Nhanga (1. Forest with desired species; 2.  Place usually frequented by individual or group for food gathering or hunting) apa kureva nzvimbo inozivikanwa kuti ine zvinowanikwa zvakadai semichero, hohwa kana mhuka.
*Chirambo kana **bande** (place where particular plants or animals are usually found in season).   
  
## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Jerero rezheve harizi paruware.
*Mhiri kworwizi hakuna cherero. Over the river there is no pasture. 

*Fananidzai nekuchera michero mujerera.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Digo vanoti **uphande** kana **phande** (side, direction, piece, portion, direction, a certain part, region, district, part of a town or country).
*Lubwisi vanoti **lupande** (n. direction; side) kureva divi rekunhu.
Guhwa

Guhwa, hwenye, runyerekupe kana bveverere (rumour).

*Runyerekupe, mah'ung'ah'ung'a (rumours) zvinoreva marehwarehwa anotaurwa pamusoro pechinhi kana munhu angave ane chokwadi kana asina. Apa chinoita kuti anzi runyerekupe kuti mwene wenyaya haasiye auya akabuda pachena achitaurira vanhu; vanhu vanenge vanzwa nemakuhwa. 
*Gumba kana magumba (1. Slander; 2. Talebearing; 3. Harmful gossip; backbite; 4. ill reports) apa kureva makuhwa kana kunyeya. Kutaura gumba hakuna kururama kunoputsa hukama. Kutaura gumba.
*Chikuhwa (habit of back-biting).
*Kunyeya (tell tales about; backbite).
*Mbayo (evil-speaking, quarrelsomeness).

## Tsumo

*Vaviri-vaviri wechitatu muzvinaguhwa. Two are two; a third party means gossip. 
*Pavaviri wechitatu muzvinaguhwa. There are two; three means gossip
*Kureva Donga rimwe riripo rinonyumwa. Talking ill of a muTonga in the presence of another (muTonga) will make the latter (feel) uneasy. 
*Mweni haataurwi gumba. A stranger is not gossiped about. 
*Nyamakuhwa simidza nguo chenal agoonekwa mumhindo. Dress a gossip in white so that he (she) is visible even in darkness. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **zwiambo** (n. gossip) vachireva guhwa. VaNyungwe vanoti **-tapa** (v. gossip, spread rumours).
*VaChewa vanoti **Kadzitape** kana **kazitape** (tell-tale; tale-bearer) kureva munhu zimwaya anofarira kufambisa guhwa.
*VaWanga vanoti **amakhuwa** (n. words; matters, affairs, news, business, information, things, difficulty, trouble, etc.).
*VaBukusu vanoti **kamakhu.a** kana **likhu.a** (words, saying, matters, affairs, news, business, information, things, difficulty, etc). VaZigula vanoti **kinyele** (secretly) kuita muchivande.
*VaGwere vanoti **lugambo** (n. gossip, rumour; unsubstantiated reports often involving the divulging of personal ) zvichida vanoreva makuhwa. 
*Lela vanoti hòngàhóngà (hearsay, gossip) kureva makuhwa kana mah'ung'ah'ung'a. Mamwe mazwi: hòngá (v. 1. hear, listen; 2. feel, sense) kureva kunzwa.
Kukayayika

Pachinyorwa chino izwi rokuti kukayayika riri kuturikira chinonzi **varying** kuEnglish, izvi zvichireva kushanduka kwechinhu chiri kupimwa - ingava spidhi, muyerero wemagetsi, hujoto, huwandu wevanhu kana chipi chinopimwa.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Kukayanisa kana kukaha (to variegate, diversify).
Mbira yeMimhanzi

Mbira imhando yechiridzwa chakaita sezviri pamufananidzo uyo.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Njari (small mbira on board).
*Gwariva kana magwariva (Piece of wood onto which keys of mbira are fastened).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaWanga vanoti **olupao** (board, anything made from a board) kureva bhodhi.
Kupanga Mazano

Kupanga mazano (to advise; to make a plan) zvinoreva kubatsira nemazano kuti zviri kukurukurwa zvijeke apa mazano achipangwa nechinangwa chokuti zvirongwa zvitwe nenzira yakanaka - zvitwe nemazvo. 

Munhu anopanga mazano anonzi chipanga mazano kana mupangi. Pahuwandu vanonzi ana chipanga mazano kana vapangi.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Bangano, banganwa kana mapanganwa (1. Plot, 2. Concerted plan) apa kureva mhangwa.
*Mano (plans; devices; schemes).
*Kutanda mano kana kuruka mano (to plan).

## Tsumo

*Chiri mumusakasaka chinozvinzwira. (People take advice that pertains to their individual needs in group settings). 
*Mazano marairanwa zanondoga akasiya gumbeze mumasese. Advice must be mutual; Mr. Know-all burnt the blanket at a beer party.
*Mano marayiranwa zanondoga wakapisa jira mumasese. Advice must be mutual; Mr. Know-all burnt the blanket at the beer party.
*Zano vaviri zanondoga akatsvira mudumba. 
*Kushaya mano kwomusikana kukungira sadza chibhakira. It is unwise for a 'girl to threaten to fight sadza with her fist. 
*Kuzengurira izwi romukuru kuramba mhangwa. To shun an elder's word is to refuse advice. 
*Rambakudzihwa akazoonekwa neropa kudonha. One who refused advice was (later) seen bleeding. 

*Chinamano naManomano mazita emhuri.
 
## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaChewa, VaYao VaGanda neVaLenje vanoti **kupanga** (build; to make do; fabricate, create, to devise, to set up; to pile; to assemble) kureva kuvaka kana kuwumba. 
*VaGwere vanoti **kupanga** (v. arrange, organise, align, queue or line up; put such that in a certain order or arrangement). 
*VaYao vanoti **upanganye** (method of doing a thing). Banyambo vanoti **emipango** (n. Plans).
*Herero vanoti **panga** (make, used of constructive work, construct, put together, build, contrive, Join, fix, stick, fasten together).
*VaZigula neVaDigo vanoti **kupanga** (v. divide; distribute; separate; arrange in order; plan; planning). 
*VaDigo vanoti  **mpango** (a plan, arrangement). VaBukusu vanoti **kúmúpáango** (n. plan, intent).
*VaSwahili vanoti **panga** (1. put in order, line up, set up, arrange; 2. fig., liter.: compose, write (a book, poem). 3. form, conclude. 3. classify, organize).
*VaChewa vanoti **kupanga njeru** (to take counsel, tot make up one's mind). VaLenje vanoti **mano** (sense, intelligence, reason, wisdom, cleverness, knowledge). 
*Lubwisi vanoti kupanga (v. arrange in categories or in order).
Kugura Mhaka

Shoko rokuti Kugura mhaka (decide a case) rinotaura kutongera munhu kuti ane mhosva yaanopika jeri kana kuripa.

*Condemnation* inoturikirwa kunzi kugurira.
Wacho anotonga mhosva anonzi muguri.

*Kugwedya (try a legal case).

*Ndiani anogura mhosva iyi?

## Mazita eMhuri

Maigurira izita remhuri.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Kugura uku kwaitwa ngomutemo wevarindi, nendaa yagurwa ngeizwi raavo vakacheneswa...: The **decision** is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, (Daniel 4:17 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Kudakara kwake kuri mukutya Mambo Mwari. Aazotongi ngokuona kwemadziso ake, nokuti kugura  ngokuzwa kwenzee dzake: He will delight in fearing the Lord. He won’t judge by appearances, nor decide by hearsay. (Isaiah 11:3, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaLugwere vanoti **kusala** (to pass sentence) kureva kugura mhaka.
*VaLugwere vanoti **kusala** (cut, slice, chop, harvest by cutting, shave, saw wood, slaughter an animal) kureva kucheka kana **kugura**.
*VaLugwere vanoti **kusalawo** ( v. decide, choose; make a judgement) vachireva kushara.
*VaKikuyu vanoti **chira** (to decision) vachireva hurongwa?.
*VaKikuyu vanoti **kochira** (to decide; to try - judge) vachireva kutora zano?.
Mwenje Dam

Kune dhamu rekuChiweshe, Mashonaland Central rinonzi Mwenje Dam.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mwenje (grass) apa kureva huswa mururimi rweChiNdau.
*.... Unozoitwa kuti udye mwenje kudai ngen'ombe: you will eat grass like the ox. (*Daniel 4:32* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
Mwenje weKuvheneka

Mwenje (a lamp) zvinoreva chinhu chakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekupa chiedza pane rima. Mwenje unogona kava: rambhi, kenduru, bhoni, tochi kana zhenje romoto.

*Bhoni (Light Bulb) zvinoreva icho chinounza mwenje kana ruvheneko pangava patochi kana magetsi emumba.
*Chitimiko chemwenje (light stand) zvinoreva chigadziko chinogadzwa kenduru, rambhi kana imwe mhando yemwenje.
*Chibani (Lamp) izwi iri rinoreva rambhi kuChiNdau.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Ngokukasira kwakabuda zvinwe zvenyara yomunhu, zvikanyora pakatsetswa parukumbati rwengome youmambo pasinde nechigadzikiro chechibani: Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall, near the **lampstand** in the royal palace. (Daniel 5:5, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Maconde inoti **nchenje** (source of heat and light - sun, fire, torch). Maconde vanoti **shenje** (n. flashlight, lantern) kureva zhenje.
*Mambwe inoti **lukozyo** (a torch made of dry grass or twigs) kureva zhenje remoto. 
*MaNdebele vanoti **emini** kureva masikati. Nyanja inoti mwenje (light, shine or gleam).
*Kikongo inoti **mini** (n. light, a light, torch, candle, lamp, lantern) kureva chiedza kana mwenje.  
*VaKongo vanoti **minika** (v. enlighten; show a light, to give a light, gleam) kuvheneka.  
*Zigula inoti **kunurisha** (light up, enlighten). Mamwe mazwi: **kunurishwa** (be lit up; be enlightened). 
*Herero inoti **oku-yerisa** (to light up, enlighten; brighten; polish). Lomwe inoti **mwenje** (n. light, lamp). 
*Chewa inoti **mwenje** (n. light, shine or gleam; a straw to give light). Taabwa vanoti muenge (n. torch) kureva mwenje.
Munhu Mupara

Mutorwa kana munhu mupara (Stranger, Foreigner) apa kureva munhu anobva kunze kwenyika kana vasiri vemhuri kana ruwa rwuri kutaurwa nezvarwo.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mupara (Stranger, Foreigner). Pakuwanda kwonzi vapara. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rinonzi Chipara?
*Mupfumba kana vapfumba pakuwanda (foreigner or alien) apa kureva munhu muwuyi, asiri chizvarwa chenzvimbo iyoyo kana werudzi rwepo.
*Ndiri mupfumba nomunhu mupara pakati penyu: I am a foreigner living as an alien with you (*Genesis 23:4*).
*Ndizvo vakapa Jakobe zveshe zvimwari zvipara zvaiya munyara dzavo: They gave Jacob all the foreign gods in their possession..... (*Genesis 35:4*).
*“Ndiwe here Dhanieri, umwe wevana vakachakatwa vaJudha, vaakaunza mambo baba angu kubva kwaJudha? Are you Daniel, one of the **exiles** my father the king brought from Judah? (Daniel 5:13, Bhaibheri reChiNdau)

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*... mhatso yaJakobe yakabuda kubva kuvanhu vanoereketa ndimi yevapara - (Psalm 114:1, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Ndinogara kudai ngo**mupara** munyika: I am a stranger on earth - (Psalm 119:19, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).
*Tingaita maemberenyi ruyo rwaMambo Mwari tiri munyika mukanza? How can we sing the songs of the Lord while in a foreign land? **Psalm 137:4**.
*Zia ngegwinyiso kuti mibarirwana yako inozoita vapfumba munyika isiri yavo: Know this for certain: your descendants will be **foreigners** in a land that is not theirs. (*Genesis 15:13*).
*... Judah wakasvipisa ndau yakachena yaMambo Mwari yaanoda, wakaroora mwanasikana wechimwari chipara: Judah profaned the sanctuary of Adonai which He loves, by marrying the daughter of a **foreign god**  (Malachi 2:11, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mazita

Kune mazita emhuri anonzi: Mupara, Muparaganda naChipara.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaBemba vanoti **mweni** (foreigner) kureva munhu mupara. Mamwe mazwi: **eni** (foreign). VaShambala vanoti **mgeni** (foreigner). VaGiryama vanonyora vachiti **mu-jeni** (n. alien, foreigner) kureva mweni.
*VaNgala vanoti **lipaya** (n. visit) kana **mopaya** (adj. foreign; 2. stranger; 3. visitor). Barotse vanoti **mulicaba** (n. foreigner) kureva **munhu mupara**.
*MaZulu vanoti **isitolwa** (n. one adopted into the family or community) kureva **mutorwa**.VaGwere vanoti **mugwira** (alien, foreigner, outsider, stranger) kureva munhu mupara.
*VaHerero vanoti **ovina viambangu** (foreign things). VaHerero vanoti **ovambangu** (foreigner). Mamwe mazwi: **omundu uambangu** (foreigner).
*Chuwabo vanoti **mwanawedda** (foreigner).  Mamwe mazwi: **wedda** (v. walk).
Rupambuko rweChiedza

Muchidzidzo chefundoyetsimba, **Rupambuko rwe Chiedza** (nge. *refraction of light)* zvinoreva kukoteka nokushanduka kwakanangwa kunoitika kana masaisai achipfuura muhwendedzo (medium) hwakasiyana. Panoshanduka hwendedzo, muchacha wesaisai unoshanduka asi rudido rwemasaisai harushanduke. Rupambuko rwechiedza runoonekwa kana masaisai achisvika pahwendedzo negonyo risiri 90o kana 0o. Rupambuko runonyanya kuonekwa pamasaisai echiedza, asi unoitikawo kana masaisai emuriro achipfuura muhwendedzo hwakasiyana. Rupambuko runoitika kana masaisai emvura achipfuura mumvura yakadzika zvakasiyana. Chiitiko chekukombamiswa kana kutsaudzwa kwechiedza pakati pe**hwendedzo** huviri chinotsanangurwa nemutemo waSnell unonyorwa sezvinotevera:

*Pane hwendedzo huviri huri kudarikwa nesaisai rine [[dendera pa mineti]] rakafanana, [[rheshiyo]] yema[[sine]] e[[gonyo rokusvika]]  *θ1*  ne[[gonyo rerupambuko]] *θ2* yakaenzana ne[[rheshiyo]]  yemuchacha muhwendedzo mbiri (*v1 / v2*). Zvakare rheshiyo idzi dzakaenzana ne[[musunamiswa]] werheshiyo dze[[mutendeki werupambuko]], (*n2 / n1*)*:

:\frac{\sin\theta_1}{\sin\theta_2} = \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \frac{n_2}{n_1} .

## Kurerutsa mutauro

*Kukoteka - bend, to bend
*Mutendeki werupambuko - *refractive index*.
*Gonyo rokusvika - *Angle of incidence*.
*Gonyo rerupambuko - *Angle of refraction*.
*Kupambuka zvinoreva kutsauka kubva panzira nyanga iri kufambwa nayo kuchitorwa imwe nzira; izvi zvoreva kushanduka  kwedivi rakanangwa (direction).

## Tsananguro

Rupambuko chiitiko chinoonekwa kana masaisai achidarika hwendedzo mbiri dzine mutendeki werupambuko wakasiyana. Pamuganhu wehwendedzo mbiri idzi, spidhi yemasaisai inoshandurwa, izvi zvokonzera kushandura kwedivi rakanangwa nemasaisai. Hurefu hwemasaisai hunoshanduka asi mudida wacho haushanduke.

## Mitauro ye Chibanthu

*VaLenje kune izwi rinoti **kupambana** (part, branch, divide e.g. road). VaLenje vanoti **mapambanwe** (place where road branches).
*Lenje vanoti **pambuka** (turn off, branch off, separate from something, come apart) kureva kupambuka.
*Lenje vanoti **pambana** (go different ways) kureva kupambana. Herero inoti pamburuka (v. to break - as of the sun in rising).
*Herero inoti pamburuka (v. to break - as of something close together such as a seam or mended crack in a wall) kureva kubamuka.
*VaMambwe vanoti **-pambasya** (to lead or pass aside) kureva kupambutsa. 
*VaMambwe vanoti **-pambatula** (to separate that which adheres, unglue) kureva kukwatanura.
*MaZulu vanoti **phambu** (ideo. of branching off, turning, deviating). Mamwe mazwi: **impambu** (deviation) kureva mhambu.
*Zulu vanoti **phambuka** (Branch off, turn off, deviate; move out of the way). Sokuti: **ukuphambuha endleleni** (to turn off from the path) kureva kutsauka kubva munzira. 
*Kikongo vanoti **mpambula** (n. a separation; a division).
Chisvo

*Chisvo (1. Blade of knife). 
*Chisvo (2. Razor - safety or cut-throat; 3. Razor blade). 
*Chisvo (4. Ko  Water scorpion) apa kureva chipwete kana sveta. 
*Chisvo (5. M Maize cob in initial stage) kana chihara.
Kuteyedzera

Kuteyedzera (to imitate; just in time).

*Chishashavira kana  chaira (Urge to imitate). Chishashavira chowadya ganda kukunda wadya mushuna:  Boasting about what was eaten with skin praises it more than the one who has eaten **steak**. (which has same meaning as empty barrels make the loudest noise.

*Zvichida pazwi rokuti chaira ndipo panobva mazita anoti Mashaire kana Chaire?
Chisurudzo

Chisurudzo (Strainer made from small pot with aperture in base) uyu mudziyo unoshandiswa kumimina mvura kuchisara madzikinyira. 

*Kukuna, kusurudza (to drain).

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Surudzo kana kasurudzo. 
*Kusururidza (to pour water the hand as when washing hands before eating) zvinoreva kuchingiridza mvura uchigeza mawoko.

## Mazwi eBantu

*Yao inoti chisulusyo (a straining basket) kureva chisurudzo. VaYao inotikusuluka (to trickle down; to leak; to be strained as of salt brine) vachireva kusuruka.  
*Yao inoti kusuluka (to trickle down; to leak) kureva kusuruka. Kagulu inoti ku-sulula (v. leak) kureva kuduza.
*Yao inoti kusuluka (to fade; to change colour, as print cloth on being washed; to be strained - of salt brine;  to be tasteless ; to be insipid). 
*Yao inoti kusulusya (to strain; to boil and wash several times so as to remove all bitterness of taste) zvichireva kusurudza.
*Nyakyusa inotisuluka (descend) kureva kudzika. Lugwere inoti kusulula (v. leak, drip, trickle out, flow out in droplets; of a liquid through a hole in a surface) kureva kusuruka.
Chitata

*Chitata kana Chikwere (House for poultry) apa kureva zumbu rehuku.
*Chitata paZvivakwa (Breastwork. Parapet) aya madziro akakomberedza achidarika denga remba.
*Chitata (Beacon to mark land allocation). Vamwe vatauri vanoti chidhunduru.
*Chitata sezita (n. a family name).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Nyanja vanoti **chitata** kana **chipaka** (n. stand for the grain store) kureva nheyo yehozi.
*Teke-Kukuya inoti kii-taarẚ (n. paternal family) kureva hama dzababa. Mamwe mazwi: (taarẚ father).
Chitata paZvivakwa

Chitata paZvivakwa (Breastwork. Parapet) aya madziro akakomberedza achidarika denga remba.

Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Nyamutata?
Maunga

Maunga (Hairy caterpillars).

## Tsumo

*Maunga marema, kudya muti waagere. Hairy caterpillars are stupid, they feed on the tree on which they live. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.

*VaHerero vanoti **ungura** (work, toil, make, form, effect, perform, construct) kureva kushanda.
*VaHerero vanoti **otyi-ungura** (task, work, operation) kureva basa.
Nhava

Nhava (bast string bag) imhando yebhegi rinorukwa nerwodzi rwakakoswa kana kurukwa nemakonje akakuruzwa.

## Zvirevo

*Usatsvaga nhava muuswa iro sora ratsva. Do not look for a string bag in the grass when the grass has been burnt.
*Usaruka nhava rutsva rwatsva. Never weave a string bag after a veld fire.
Mukadzi Akaroorwa

Mukadzi Akaroorwa (married  woman, wife).

## Tsumo

*Mukadzi womumwe ndaambuya. Someone's wife is (like) a mother-in-law. 
*Mukadzi womumwe ndimbuya. Someone's wife is (like) a mother-in-law. 
*Kure ndokuna amai kune mukadzi unofa wasvika. 
*Isimba kaviri kurwa nomukadzi wousipo. It takes double the energy to fight a wife of someone absent. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaMambwe vanoti **-funkula muka mweneco** (to seduce a woman in order to take her away from her husband) vachireva kunyengera mukadzi kuti asiye murume wake.
*VaMambwe vanoti **-funkula** (to make an attempt, to try to take away a man from his chief or employer) vachireva kurunzira mushandi kuti abve paanoshandira.
*BaRonga vanoti **mukata** kana **nkata** (n. spouse).
Hapwa

Hapwa  (Armpit) zvinoreva chikamu chemuviri chiri pasi pefudzi, pakati peruwoko nechipfuva.

*Pamanyore hapasimudzwi hapwal dzinozosimudzwa chapo chamuka. Never expose your armpit in public until you have got what you wanted. 
*Kufukura hapwa: zvioreva kuburtsa pachena chinhu chakaipa chisingafanirwi kuburitswa panzvimbo iyoyo kana panguva iyoyo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaShambala vanoti **kwapa** kana **makwapa** (n. armpit) kureva hapwa.
*MaZulu vanoti **ilikhwapha** kana **amakhwapha** (n. armpit; place beneath foreleg of a beast) kureva hapwa.
*Kinande vanoti **erisakwa** (n. armpit) kureva hapwa.
Shamba

Shamba (Cattle Melon).

## Tsumo

*Kufira guyu kuuya, hazvienzani nokufira shamba. To die for a fig is better; it cannot be compared to dying for a cattle melon.
*Kufira gavhu kuuya, hazvienzani nokufira shamba. To die for a dried squash is better/ it cannot be compared to dying for a cattle melon.
Chishawasha

Chishawasha maruwa ari kuMaodzanyemba kweHarare nechekuMabvazuva kwemugwagwa unoenda kwaMutoko, maruwa aya ari mudunhu reMashonaland East. Dunhu iri rakavakwa zvikoro zveKereke yeRhoma zvinosanganisira: Chishawasha Primary School; St. Dominic's High School; St. Ignatius College; St. Joseph's Primary School; St. Peter's Claver Primary School neChishawasha Regional Seminary.

Izwi rokuti Chishawasha rinotaurwa kudzinza reVashawasha vanogara mumaruwa eChishawasha, Domboshawa, Chinamhora.

*Chitsvuku, chishava kana  chishawa (Occurrence in which blood is shed) apa kureva chitiko chinosanganisira kudeuka kweropa. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Chishawasha richitodzana nezwi rokuti chishawa? Apa zvichireva chinhu kana munhu  anokuvadza vamwe nenzira inobuditsa ropa. Fananidzai izwi anoti Chiweshe naChiweshenga.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

*Rega kubata bangau chaita chishava: do not pick up a knife,you will cut someone. 
*Uchanditira chishava: you will get me into trouble by accidentally cutting someone.

## Mitauro yeBantu

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Bemba vanoti **chishawasha** (that which lives on) kureva icho chinorarama.
*Swahili vanoti **sawa** (likeness, similarity, 2. plain. 3. alike, the same, similar, equal; right, exact; fair, just, impartial. 4. level, flat, straight).
*Swahili vanoti **sawa nchi** (flat country). Swahili vanoti **kisawazisha joto** (thermostat).
*Swahili vanoti **sawazisha** kana **sawanyisha** (make even or equal or similar; compare).
Nhundurwa

Munhundurwa kana Munhomboro (Solanum campylacanthum. Yellow bitter apple) uyu muchero mushava unowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe.

## Tsumo

*Iringa nameso, muchero wenhundurwa. It's a thing to be looked at only (like) a bitter apple.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*IsiNdebele vanoti intume kana umdulukwa (n. Solanum incanum) kureva munhundurwa.
*VaTsonga vanoti ndulwane kana ndzhulwane kureva munhundurwa.
*BaPedi vanoti morolana kana morolwane kureva munhundurwa.
*South Sotho vanoti tholana (n. Solanum campylacanthum) kureva munhundurwa.
Musheche

Musheche  (beach, wet Sand) zvinreva jecha nyoro riri pedyo nemvura yedziva kana gungwa.

## Tsumo

*Yatsika musheche yanwa. That (animal) which has stepped into the wet sand has been drinking.
Denhere

Denhere, munanga kana chinanga (thicket, thick bush) zvinoreva sango rine makwenzi akabatana zvakanyanya zvokuita dzote asi asina kunyanya kureba.

*Nechinanga izita redzinza.

## Tsumo

*Kupfuura nomuchinanga hugonda neshangu. To pass through a thicket you have to rely on shoes.
*Kupfuura nomuchinanga hunzwa kupitsa hwakwata. To pass through a thicket you have to know about **relying** on sandals

## Mitauro ye[[ChiBantu]]

*Vatauri veChewa vanoti **chikanga** (a thicket). Kune musha unonzi Chikanga kuKaroi.
Jaya

**Jaya** (kureva *young man; teenage/youthful boy*) kana **jaha** zvinoreva mukomana abva zera anokwanisa kunge ave kupfimba vasikana kana kuroora. 

## Tsumo

*Jaya kutizisa mhandara kuona danga. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Barotse vanoti bucaha (n. youth, state of being young) vachireva hujaya. Mamwe mazwi: mucaha kureva jaya.
*Nsenga vanoti jaha (n. a young man). Mamwe mazwi: vujaha (n. youth). Kimbundu vanoti uzangala (n. male youth).
*BaKalanga vanoti ngamula (grown-up young man) vachireva jaha kana mukomana abva zera.
*VaWabo vanoti mpali kana apali pakuwanda (young man) kureva jaya. VaWabo vanoti opali (youth) vachireva vanhu vaduku.
*VaGwere vanoti mupere kana bapere (male youth between the age of 10 and 15) vachireva mwanakomana ane makore 10-15.
Mhanza

Musoro une mhanza (Bald Head) zvinoreva kuti musoro hauna vhudzi nokuti harichamera paraichimera.

## Mamwe Mazwi

*Mhanza (forehead).
*Musoro une Mhanza (Bald Head).
*Mhanza (good Luck).

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaVenda vanoti **phanda** (n. bald crown of head) kureva mapanda.
Kufumira

Kufumira kana kufuma (to wake up very early in the morning).

## Tsumo

*Murume kufuma kubuda mumba kutumirira muromo. If a man leaves the house he wants to convey a message.
*Chirume kufumira pachimwe, kumuromo chakatakura. A man visiting another early in the morning must be (eager) to talk. 

## Mitauro yeBantu

*VaTonga neBaila vanoti **kufuma** (to be early astir; get up early; to start early on a journey) vachireva kufumira.
*Baila neVaLenje vanoti **chifumo** (early in the morning) vachireva chifumo. Ngala vanoti **mbangu** (adv. early).
*VaNyungwe vanoti **kubesera** kana **kubeseraka** (to wake up early) kureva kumukira.
*VaNyungwe vanoti **bese** (ideophone that means - to wake up early, to be at dawn) inyaudzosingwi inoreva kumukira.