Joice Mujuru

**Joice Runaida Mujuru** ( née **Mugari** ; akaberekwa 15 Kubvumbi 1955), achizivikanwawo nezita rinoti **Teurai Ropa.** chizvarwa cheZimbabwe muhond yeChimurenga uye mune zvematongerwo enyika akashanda saVice-President weZimbabwe kubva 2004 kusvika 2014. Akanga amboshanda segurukota rehurumende. Vakashandawo semutevedzeri wemutungamiri weZANU-PF . Vakaroorwa naVaSolomon Mujuru kusvika parufu rwavo muna 2011 uye vainzi vaigona kutora chigaro chemutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, muna 2014, asi muna 2014 vakazopomerwa mhosva yekurongera VaMugabe. Nekuda kwekupomerwa kwavakaitwa, Amai Mujuru vakarasikirwa nechigaro chavo zvese nechigaro chemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika pamwe nechinzvimbo chavo muhutungamiri hwebato. Vakazodzingwa mubato mushure memwedzi mishoma vakazoumba bato idzva reZimbabwe People First.

## Hupenyu hwepakutanga
Runaida Mugari akaberekerwa mudunhu rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweZimbabwe kuMount Darwin, muShona anobva kuboka remutauro weKorekore . Akadzidza pachikoro cheSalvation Army Mission, Howard High kuChiweshe mudunhu reMashonaland Central .

Mujuru aine makore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa ndiye ega mukadzi aidzidzira kuLusaka .  Mushure mekupedza makore maviri esekondari, akasarudza kupinda muRhodesian Bush War . Anonzi akadonhedza chikopokopo nepfuti musi wa17 Kukadzi 1974 mushure mekuramba kutiza. Nyaya yekudonha kwechikopokopo yarambwa zvikuru nasachigaro weWar Veterans, VaChristopher Mutsvangwa mushure mekudzingwa mubato; dzimwe nyanzvi dzeballistic dzakabvunzawo mukana wekupfura chikopokopo nechombo chakareruka kudaro sekurondedzerwa kwenyaya yake.  Pakazosvika 1975, akange ari murairidzi wezvematongerwo enyika wemabhesi maviri akabudirira emauto. Pamakore makumi maviri nerimwe, Mujuru aive mukuru wekamba kuChimoio musasa wevapoteri kuMozambique . 

Akatora zita rokuti nom-de-guerre *Teurai Ropa* (Shona rinoreva "kuteura ropa"),  ndokubva asimuka kuva mumwe wevatungamiri vechikadzi vekutanga mumauto aMugabe eZANLA. Muna 1977, akaroora Solomon Mujuru, uyo aizivikanwa panguva iyoyo naNom-de-guerre *Rex Nhongo*, mutevedzeri wemukuru-mukuru weZANLA. Gore rimwe chetero, vakave mudiki pane vese mubato reZANU Central Committee, nhengo yeNational Executive.  Kuita kwaaiita zvematongerwo enyika kwakamuita kuti aonekwe nevemauto eRhodesia avo vakaedza kumubata asi zvakaramba.  Musi wa23 Mbudzi 1977 musasa weZANLA kuChimoio wakarwiswa nemauto eRhodesia sechikamu cheOperation Dingo. Mujuru akanzvenga kubatwa nekunyatsozvivanza muchimbuzi chegomba chaishandiswa nevanhu vose.  Muna 1978, apo musasa wavo wakarwiswa, Muruju—pamuviri pemwedzi mipfumbamwe panguva iyoyo—akanga achiri murwi anoshingaira. Akazosununguka kwapera mazuva. 

Pakudzoka kubva kuhondo, zvishoma zvaizivikanwa nezvekwakabva zita rake uye zita rake chairo. Amai vake, muhurukuro nebepanhau reThe Sunday Mail kumba kwavo kuMount Darwin, vakataura zvakanangana nemutori wenhau uye nyanzvi munyaya dzezvenhau, Robert Mukondiwa, uyo akavabudira pachena kuti Joice ndiro zita raakatorawo panguva yaaive asiri kuhondo. Akaudzwa kuti zita rake chairo rainzi Runaida, iro raive rave zita ratete vababa vake.

VaMujurus vave kugara    purazi rekare, Alamein Farm,  maodzanyemba kweHarare, iro rakaonekwa neDare Repamusorosoro muZimbabwe kuti rakatorwa nemuridzi wepurazi zvisiri pamutemo. 

## Basa rezvematongerwo enyika
Panguva yawana kuzvitonga muna 1980, Amai Mujuru ndivo vakave gurukota mudiki pane vese mudare remakurukota, vachitora bazi rezvemitambo, vechidiki nekutandara. Akapinza chikoro chesekondari pakati penguva yake yakabatikana pashure pokunge agadzwa semushumiri.

Segurukota rezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, vakaedza kumisa VaStrive Masiyiwa kuti vatange nharembozha yavo yakazvimirira yeEconet.  VaMasiyiwa vainge vapihwa chisungo nedare remakurukota chekuti vatengese midziyo yavainge vatenga kunze kwenyika kune vavanokwikwidzana navo. Musi wa24 Kurume 1997, Amai Mujuru vakafunga kupa Zimbabwe rezinesi rechipiri renharembozha kukambani yaimbozivikanwa yeZairois yeTelecel,  ichigura Masiyiwa. Mubatanidzwa weZairois waisanganisira murume wavo Solomon uye muzukuru wemutungamiri wenyika VaRobert Mugabe, Leo. Mushure mekurwisana kwakawanda, Masiyiwa akahwina rezinesi muna Zvita 1997.

### Vice-President
Bato reZANU-PF Women’s League rakagadzirisa pamusangano waro wepagore wakaitwa muna Gunyana 2004 kuti rimise munhu wechidzimai achakwikwidza chigaro chemutevedzeri wemutungamiri webato, chigaro chakasara chisina vanhu zvichitevera kufa kwaSimon Muzenda .

VaMugabe vakatsutsumwa nechikwata cheZanu-PF chinotungamirwa nemurume waAmai Mujuru, General Solomon Mujuru, kuti vape mudzimai chigaro chechipiri chemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, izvo zvakabuditsa mutauriri wedare reParamende, VaEmmerson Mnangagwa, vanoonekwa nevakawanda semudyi wenhaka yavo. Kuchinja kweZANU-PF uku kwakanzi "husiku hwemapanga marefu" neZimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation. 

Amai Mujuru vakatoreswa mhiko seVice-President weZimbabwe musi wa 6 Zvita 2004. 

Amai Mujuru vakadomwa semumiriri weZANU-PF mudare reHouse of Assembly kubva kuMt. Darwin West musarudzo dzeparamende dzakaitwa muna Kurume 2008 .  Zvakabuda musarudzo dzakabuda muhurumende, vakawana mavhoti zviuru gumi nezvitatu nemazana maviri nemakumi matatu nematanhatu vachikunda 1,792 yaVaGora Madzudzo, avo vaimirira bato reMDC inotungamirwa naVaMorgan Tsvangirai . Izvi zvinopesana nezvaimbotaurwa neMDC zvekuti Amai Mujuru vakarasikirwa nechigaro ichi.  Mushure mesarudzo, vakatoreswa mhiko zvakare seVice-President naMugabe musi wa13 Gumiguru 2008, pamwe chete naMsika. 

Iye inyaya yezvirango zvemunhu zvakatemerwa neUnited States. 

Amai Joice Mujuru vakapinzwa mhosva muna 2009 vakaedza kutengesa matani egoridhe anosvika 3.5 tonnes kubva kuDemocratic Republic of the Congo kune imwe kambani yekuEurope, vachipesana nezvirango zveEuropean Union zvakatemerwa kambani iyi. 

Parizvino anogara papurazi reAlamein, chirongwa chine pundutso uye chepamusoro-soro chakakumbirwa zvisiri pamutemo sechikamu chechirongwa chekuvandudza ivhu kubva kuna Guy Watson-Smith muna 2001,  sezvakawanikwa neZimbabwe High Court nematare epasi rose. Muna 2001 mhuri yekwaMujuru yakava nyaya yekutanga kumatare edzimhosva kune chero nhengo yaVaMugabe ine chekuita nekubvutwa kweminda nemidziyo zvisiri pamutemo. Kutorwa kwepurazi reAlamein kwanzi nedare repamusoro-soro reZimbabwe .  

Amai Mujuru vainzi ndivo vangangotora chigaro chaVaMugabe vachikwikwidzana naVaEmmerson Mnangagwa. Akatsvaga rutsigiro pakati pepolitburo, central committee nepresidium, nemasachigaro emapato ematunhu. Akawanawo rutsigiro kubva kuruzhinji rweZimbabwe, zvakaratidzwa nekusarudzwa kwevatsigiri vake muboka revechidiki. Zvakadaro, chigaro chake chaitarisirwa kupikiswa pakongiresi yaZvita 2014, uko kwaitarisirwa kuti nhengo dzese dzepolitburo neCentral committee dzinofanirwa kukwikwidza zvakare. 

### Kudzingwa uye bato idzva rezvematongerwo enyika
Mukupera kwa 2014, Amai Mujuru vaipomerwa mhosva yekurongera VaMugabe zvikaita kuti varangwe muZanu-PF. Vakarasikirwa nezvinzvimbo zvavo muhutungamiri hwebato pakongiresi yaZvita 2014, uye pasina nguva, musi wa 8 Zvita 2014, Amai Mugabe vakavadzinga pachigaro chavo chemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, pamwe chete nemakurukota aizivikanwa nechikwata chavo. Mumashoko akabuda musi wa9 Zvita, zuva rimwechete rakaziviswa kudzingwa basa, Amai Mujuru vakati mashoko ekuti vakarongera VaMugabe zvinhu zvisina musoro. 

Musi wa10 Zvita 2014, VaMugabe vakadoma mutevedzeri waAmai Mujuru kwenguva refu muhondo yekutsiva, VaEmmerson Mnangagwa, kuvatsiva semutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika. 

Amai Mujuru vakadzingwa muZANU-PF musi wa 3 Kubvumbi 2015   ndokuzosimudzira bato reZimbabwe People First, vachipikisa ZANU-PF.  Muna 2017 mushure mekudzinga vamwe vakuru vanomwe vebato *reZimbabwe People First*, akachinja zita rekuti *National People’s Party* apo nhengo dzakadzingwa idzi dzaipikisa zita reZimbabwe People First.  Amai Joice Mujuru vakanyorerana chibvumirano nemapato madiki makumi maviri panguva yegadziriro yesarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika dza2018. Izvi zvinonzi ndezvemugotsi matsuro kumubatanidzwa weMDC yaVaTsvangirai uyo uri kuda kuvapa masimba ekuita hurukuro patafura yemubatanidzwa. Mapato anotungamirwa naAmai Lucia Matibenga, People’s Democratic Party, PDP, Zapu yaVaDumiso Dabengwa neNPP akaparura chibvumirano chekupikisa Zanu PF kuMatabeleland musarudzo dza2018. Vatungamiri veZapu, NPP nePDP vanoti havasi kuzokwikwidza zvigaro zvemuparamende mudunhu reMatabeleland, vasati vaona kuti mikova ichiri yakazaruka yekuti pave nemubatanidzwa wemapato anopikisa, izvo zvave kutyirwa kuti mubatanidzwa weMDC Alliance, wakaziviswa nguva pfupi yadarika., inogona kunge yakarova mhirizhonga. 

Aive muboka revanhu makumi maviri nevatatu vakakwikwidza musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika. 

## Zvinzvimbo zvakabatwa

* Minister of Community Development and Women's Affairs (1980–85)
* Gurukota reNyika muHofisi yeMutungamiriri (1985-88)
* Minister of Community Development, Cooperatives and Women’s Affairs (1988–92)
* Mugari Mukuru uye Gavhuna weMashonaland Central (1992–96)
* Minister of Information, Post and Telecommunication (1996–97)
* Minister of Rural Resources and Water Development (1997–2004)
* Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri wekutanga weZimbabwe (2004–14)

## References
OptioH200954Qn Pricing: Mathematical Models and Computation

## External links

* Webhusaiti yepamutemo
* "Mujuru Story" website Mujuru.com
* BBC NHAU webhusaiti Profile BBC