open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nhoroondo ye Zimbabwe mushure mehukoloni

**Nhoroondo ye Zimbabwe mushure mehukoloni** yaivepo kusvika pakapuhwa statasi ye hukoloni kuRhodhezhiya Chamhembe ne hurumende ye Bhuritani muna 1923.

## Undyandyari wekare
Vaambakare (Vaakioloji) vakawana zvinhu zvemunguva ye Zera re Dombo, zvipendho zvemubako zve Vakhoisan, misoro ye miseve, hari, uye maturusi ehurungudo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dze Zimbabwe, zvichirakidza kuti paimbove nevanhu vaigara po zvuru zvemakore, uye matongo ezvivakwa zvematombo airatidza undyandyari wechimanje. Chiratidzo chikuru chakawanikwa chinoshamisa uye chinodadisa matongo eUmambo hwe Zimbabwe, chimambo che Vashona uye pachiri ndipo pakabva zita rakatumidzwa nyika, akagadzikwa kudhuze ne Masvingo.
Zvitsuwa zve Tokara

**Zvituswa zve Tokara** (吐噶喇列島, *Tokara-rettō*) igururundu ririmuZitsuwa zve Nansei, uye muchikamu cheZvituswa zve Satsunan, izvowo zviri muchikamu chegururundu re Ryukyu. Gururundu re Tokara rinotora 150 makiromita (81 nmi), rine zvitsuwa zvidoko zvikuminembiri zvakagadzikwa pakati pe Yakushima ne Amami Ōshima.

## Ringai zve:

* Udorongodzwa hwe zvitsuwa zve Japani
Zvitsuwa zve Ousumi

**Zvitsuwa zve Ousumi** (kana ***Owosumi***; 大隅諸島*, Ōsumi-shotō*) igururundu ririmuZvitsuwa zve Nansei (Ryukyu), uye ndizvo boka rezvitsuwa riri kumaodzaodzanyemba eZvitsuwa zve Satsunan, izvowo zvirimuchikamu chegururundu re Ryukyu. Zvinotandavara kuenda kuchamhembeni kwe Kyushu kusvika kuYakushima.
Amami Oushima

**Amami Oushima** (kana **Ooshima**, 奄美大島, Chiokinawa: *Uushima* (ウーシマ); Chiamami: *Ushima* (ウシマ)), inozivikanwa futi sa  **Amami**, ndicho chitsuwa chikurusa chiri mugururundu re Amami pakati pe Kyushu ne Okinawa. Riri muchikamu che Zvitsuwa zve Satsunan. Rine unda unotora 712.35 km2, uye huwandu hwevagari unotora chifu chevanhu  73,000 .
Yakushima

**Yakushima** (Japa. 屋久島) chikamu cheZvitsuwa zve Ousumi muufuke we Kagoshima, Japani. Chituswa ichi chine unda unotora 504.88 km2 (194.94 sk mi), rine huwandu hwe vagari vanosvika 13,178. 

## Mashoko
Shoko rokuti ufuke riri kubva kuChijapani pashoko rokuti *todofuken* kudana mhando yekukamurwa kwe nzvimbo dzemunyika mavo nokuti shoko reChingezi prefecture hari nyatso tsananguri
Katsuki Bakugo

**Katsuki Bakugo** (Chijapa: 爆豪 勝己, *Bakugō Katsuki;* sho. *Katsuki Bhakugo*) anozivikanwa futi nezitamusere rake **Kacchan** (かっちゃん, *Katchan*) uye nezita rake rechigamba **Great Explosion Murder God Dynamight** (大・爆・殺・神ダイナマイト, *Daibaku Kisshin Dainamaito*) kana **Dynamight** basi, igambaguru uye mumwe mupurotagonisti mukuru wesirizi ye manga inonzi *[[My Hero Academia|My Hero Academia (MHA)]] kana Boku no Hīrō Akademia (BNHA)* muChijapani, yakasikwa na Kōhei Horikoshi. Kweki rake iPutiko (爆破), rinomubvumira kuti akwanise kugadzira zviputiko kubva mumaoko ake nekubuda dzikamudzi inenge zoterigilisero (*nitroglycerin*) nedikita rake; mukufamba kwe sirizi, anodzidza maitiro akasiyana ekushandisa nguzvu (pawa) rake. Kunyanyoshandisisa Kweki rake kunogona kumutyoresa rwoko rwake.

Semwana, Katsuki aiwanzo shusha/dzungurudzisa shamwari yake youhwana, nyashayakwake Izuku Midoriya, vaanodana kuti Deku. Kasi, vese vari vaviri vakapinda muU.A. High School uye Katsuki akakundwa na Izuku mukutreina, akatanga kumuona zvakasiyana. Mberi kwekunhapwa kwa Katsuki ne League of Villains, All Might anoshaya Kweki rake munzira yekumuponesa, zvikaita kuti Katsuki azviparire mhosva pamusaka pekurhitaya kwa All Might, kunyangwe hazvo gare gare All Might aizo murhiashuwa kuti yaisave mhosva yake. Katsuki garegare akazova mumwe munhu chete aiziva chokwadi nekuwana uye kushanda kwe Kweki ra Izuku, nekuti, kunyangwe Katsuki aisisaoni Izuku seshamwari, Izuku aimuona semumwe munhu akakosha muhupenyu hwake mushure maAmai wake bedzi. Nekuda kwazvo, akavudza Katsuki nezve Kweki rake asingade kuva nechakafishika kunaye.

Katsuki anodikanwa chaizvo nevanhu uye nevaongorori venyaya ne mahanime, vanhu vazhinji vanokurudzira kukura ne kudzama kwake musirizi uye kukura ne kushanduka kwe ushamwari hwake na Izuku. Mazwi ake ose muChijapani ne Chingezi (chakadhabhwa) anofarirwa nekukurudzirwa nevanhu. Pamusoro pezvo pamarheniki ekudisiswa anosarurwa achiiswa panzvimbo yechimotsi, izvi zvakaitika makore nomwe kubva pachisarurwa chechipiri chaitika kusvika kwechisere.
Zvitsuwa zve Okinawa

**Zvitsuwa zve Okinawa** (Chijapani: 沖縄諸島, *Okinawa Shotō*, kana 沖縄群島, *Okinawa Guntō*) iboka rezvitsuwa zvirimuUfuke we Okinawa, Japani uye ndiro boka rezvitsuwa rikoshe muufuke. Zvitsuwa zve Okinawa zviri muchikamu cheboka rikuru re Zvitsuwa zve Ryukyu uye rakagadzikwa pakati peZvitsuwa zve Amami zve Ufuke we Kagoshima kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva uye Zvitsuwa zve Sakishima zve Ufuke we Okinawa kuchamhembechemadokero.

Kunze kwe gurutsuwa, Zvitsuwa zve Okinawa, zvine mapoka ezvitsuwa zvitatu zvidoko: VoKerama, Yokatsu uye Iheya-Izena.
Zvitsuwa zve Sakishima

**Zvitsuwa zve Sakishima** (Chijapani: 先島諸島, *Sakishima-shotō*) (kana 先島群島, *Sakishima-guntō*) (Chiokinawa: *Sachishima*, Chimiyako: *Saksїzїma*, Chiyaeyama: *Sakїzїma*, Chiyonaguni: *Satichima*) magururndu akagadzikwa kuruchamhembeni kunoguma Gururundu re Japani. Zviri muchikamu che Zvitsuwa zve Ryukyu uye zvinosanganisira Zvitsuwa zve Miyako ne Zvitsuwa zve Yaeyama. Pamutemo, zviri muUfuke we Okinawa, Japani. 

## Zvitsuwa zvinevagari:
**Zvitsuwa zve Sakishima**

* Zvitsuwa zve Miyaki (raimbodzi Dzasimfuke re Miyako)
** Guta re Miyakojima 
*** Chitsuwa che Ikema (*Ikema-jima*)
*** Chitsuwa che Irabhu (*Irabu-jima*)
*** Chitsuwa che Kurima (*Kurima-jima*)
*** Chitsuwa che Miyako (*Miyako-jima*)
*** Chitsuwa che Ougami (*Ōgami-jima*)
*** Chitsuwa che Shimoji  (*Shimoji-shima*)
** Musha we Tarama
*** Tarama (*Tarama-jima*)
*** Minna (*Minna-jima*)
* Zvitsuwa zve Yaeyama (kare Dzasimfuke re Yaeyama)
** Ishigaki
*** Ishigaki (*Ishigaki-jima*)
** Jarati re Taketomi
*** Aragusuku (*Aragusuku-jima*)
*** Hateruma (*Hateruma-jima*)
*** Iriomote  (*Iriomote-jima*)
*** Kohama (*Kohama-jima*)
*** Kuroshima (*Kuroshima*)
*** Taketomi (*Taketomi-jima*)
*** Chitsuwa che Yubhu (*Yubu-jima*)
** Jarati re Yonaguni 
*** Chitsuwa che Yonaguni (*Yonaguni-jima*)
Zvitsuwa zve Miyako

**Zvitsuwa zve Miyako** (Chijapani: 宮古列島, *Miyako-rettō*, Chimiyako: *Myaaku*, Chitarama: *Meeku*, Chiokinawa: *Naaku*, Chiryukyu Chemaodzanyemba: みやこ *Miyako*) (kana futi **Boka re** **Miyako Jima**) iboka rezvitsuwa zviri muUfuke we Okinawa, Japani, zvemuboka rikuru re Zvitsuwa zve Ryukyu. Zvakagadzikwa pakati pe Chitsuwa che Okinawa ne Zvitsuwa zve Yaeyama.
Zvitsuwa zve Yaeyama

**Zvitsuwa zve Yaeyama** (Chijapani: 八重山列島 *Yaeyama-rettō*, kana futi 八重山諸島 *Yaeyama-shotō*, Chiyaeyama: *Yaima*, Chiyonaguni: *Daama*, Chiokinawa: *Yeema*, Chiryukyu maodzanyemba: やへま *Yapema*) magururundu arikuchamhembechemadokero eUfuke we Okinawa, Japani uye zvinofukidza 591.46 skweya makiromita (228.36 sk mi). Zvitsuwa izvi zvakagadzikwa kuchamhembechemadokero e Zvitsuwa zve Miyako, sechikamu che gururundu re Zvitsuwa zve Ryukyu. 

## Taranyika
Zvitsuwa izvi zvinovumba chikamu chekuchamhembe cherukwatamabge eZvitsuwa zve Ryukyu. Mugovanho wendauro ye Dunhudiki re Yaeyama rinofukidza zvitsuwa zve Yaeyama zvose, kunze kwe Ishigaki uye nechirwisiririrwa che Zvitsuwa zve Senkaku.

### Zvitsuwa zvinogarwa
**Mabviro:**

* Ishigaki Guta
** Ishigaki-tsuwa (*Ishigaki-jima*)
* Taketomi jarati (Dunhudiki re Yaeyama)
** Chitsuwa che Aragusuku (*Aragusuku-jima*)
** Hateruma-tsuwa (*Hateruma-jima*)
** Iriomote-tsuwa (*Iriomote-jima*)
** Kayama-tsuwa (*Kayama-jima*)
** Kohama-tsuwa (*Kohama-jima*)
** Kuroshima-tsuwa (*Kuroshima*)
** Sotobanari-tsuwa (*Fukubanari-jima*) (sezvepachihofisi hachina vagari)
** Taketomi-tsuwa (*Taketomi-jima*)
** Yubu-tsuwa (*Yubu-jima*)
** Hatoma-tsuwa Island (*Hatoma-jima*)
* Yonaguni jarati(Yaeyama District)
** Yonaguni-tsuwa (*Yonaguni-jima*)

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Yonaguni

**Yonaguni** (Chijapani: 与那国島, *Yonaguni-jima*, Chiyonaguni: *Dunan-chima*, muchikare *Juni-shima*, Chiyaeyama: *Yunoon-zïma*, Chiokinawa: *Yunaguni-jima*), ndechimwe chitsuwa che Zvitsuwa zve Yaeyama, chiri kumadokeri-dokeri ekumagarirwo eJapani, chirere 108 makiromita (67 mi) kubva kugombe remabvazuva re Taiwani, pakati pe Bhahari re Chayina Yemabvazuva ne Gungwa re Pasifiki. Pamutemo, ijarati re  Yonaguni, Yaeyama Guni, Okinawa, uye rine magarirwo matatu: Sonai, Kubura, and Higawa.
Honshu

**Honshu** (kana **Honshuu,** Chijapani: 本州, *Honshū*,. "dunhu huru"), munhoroondo rakambonzi **Hondo** (本土, kureva. "gurutsuwa"), ndicho chitsuwa chikurusa uye chine huwandhu hukurusa pakati pezvitsuwa zvose zve Japani. Yakagadzikwa kuchamhembe kwe Hokaidho kumuringano kwe Rumaniko rwe Tsugaru, kumaodzanyemba e Shikoku kumuringano kwe Bhahari reMukati, uye kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva e Kyushu kumuringano kwe Maniko dze Kanmoni. Chitsuwa ichi chinopatsanura Bhahari re Japani, rirere kumaodzanyemba ne madokero aro, kubva ku Gungwa re Pasifiki re Maodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe ne mabvazuva aro. Ndicho chitsuwa chepachinzvimbo chechinomwe pakukura pasirose, uye nderechipiri pakukura kwehuwandu hwevagari mushure mechitsuwa che Indonesha Javha.
Zvitsuwa zve Amami

**Zvitsuwa zve Amami** (Chijapani: 奄美群島, *Amami-guntō*) igururundu rigere muZvitsuwa zve Satsunan, sechikamu che Zvitsuwa zve Ryukyu, uye ririkuchamhembechemadokero Kyushu. Pamutemo, iboka reufuke we Kagoshima, Japani. 

Zita rekuti Amami rinogona kunge richibva pakuti Amamikyu (阿摩美久), kuenderana ne munamatwikadzi ari munhema dze kusikwa dzechiRyukyu.
Zvitsuwa zve Satsunan

**Zvitsuwa zve Satsunan** (Chijapa: 薩南諸島, *Satsunan-shotō*) izita reutongachisi reboka rezvitsuwa zvinoumba chikamu chekumaodzanyemba e Zvitsuwa zve Ryukyu. Boka rechitsuwa chose nderu muUfuke we Kagoshima, Japani.

## Zvitsuwa zvikuru

* **Zvitsuwa zve Satsunan**
** **[[Zvitsuwa zve Ousumi]]** ne:
*** Tanegashima, Yakushima, Kuchinoerabhu, Mageshima emuboka rekuMaodzanyemba-Emabvirazuva,
*** Takeshima, Iwo, Kuroshima emuBoka rekuMaodzanyemba-Emadokeri.
** **[[Zvitsuwa zve Tokara]]** (Vo *Shichi-tō*): Kuchinoshima, Nakanoshima, Gajajima, Suwanosejima, Akusekijima, Tairajima, Kodhakarajima, Takarajima
** **[[Zvitsuwa zve Amami]]**: Amami Owoshima, Kikaigashima, Kakeromajima, Yoroshima, Ukeshima, Tokunoshima, Okinoerabhujima, Yoronjima
Zvachose

**Zvachose, zvamuchose** (kureva *eternal; eternity; in all*) kureva kuenderera kusingaperi kwe nguva.

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

* Chizulu chinoti ***phakade.***

## Ringai zve:

* Kusingaperi
* Kusingaverengeki (*innumerable*)
* Nariinhi nariinhi (*whenever and whenever; unconditionally; boundless; illimitable*)
* Chishayamagumo (*endless, that which has no end*)
* chisvodamagumo, chiposhamagumo (*unbound; inestimable; ceaseless that which misses the end*)
Sofa

**Sofa** kana **kawuchi** nekumwe kutaura mashoko eChishona akabva kuChingezi, anoshandiswa kuturikira mhando ye chigaro chinoiswa mumba chinoshandiswa mazuva ose vanhu vachitandara, kana panovuya vashanyi.
Afurika Yepakati

**Afurika Yepakati** kana **Afurika ye Pakati** chikamu chechisi chiri pakati pe ziwumbe re Afurika.  

Nyika dzinotevera dziri muchikamu che Afurika Yepakati.  

## Horokodzwa
Rufedherari rwe Afurika ye Pakati (1953-1963), runozivikanwa zve se Rufedherari rwe Rhodhezhiya ne Vunyasa, rwaive rwakavumbwa rwuchisanganisa madhidhizha e Malawi, Zambia, ne Zimbabwe. Sepamwepo, Kereke ye Chiangirika ye Dunhu re Afurika Yepakati inofukidza madosesi muVutswana, Malawi, Zambia ne Zimbabwe, pamwepo Kereke ye Afurika Yepakati, Chipuresibhiteri ine masinodhi muMalawi, Zambia uye Zimbabwe. Mavuso aya anozivikanwa parizvino sechikamu che Mabvazuva kana Chamhembeni che Afurika.

## Taranyika
Mukotoro we Rwizi Kongo wakagara kubva munhoroondo wakakoshera huwandu hwe vagari we Afurika Yepakati, unoshanda se sangano rechechi-chisiguru (supura-rhijinari) muAfurika Yepakati.
Cyril Ramaphosa

Va**Cyril Ramaphosa** (vakazvarwa 17 Mbudzi 1952) ndivo mtungamiri weAfurika Chamhembe parizvino. Vakapinda muhofisi musi wa 15 Kukadzi muna2018.

VaRamaphosa vakazvarwa muSoweto, Jobheki, musi wa 17 Mbudzi mugore ra 1952, kuvabereki vechiVhenda.
Soweto

**Soweto** (kubva pakuti **''So**uth **We**stern **To**wnships'') ijarati rinowanikwa muguta rechidhorobha Jobheki, muGauteng, kuAfurika Chamhembe.
Makomo e Atlasi

**Makomo e Atlasi** makomo anowanikwa mumaodzanyemba eziwumbe re Afurika, muMaghreb, rinopatsanura Gwenga re Sahara ne Bhahari re Medhiteraniya uye ne Gungwa re Atlandiki; zita rokuti "Atlandiki" rakabva kumakomo aya. Anotara 2,500 km (1,600 mi) achienderera achipinda nemuMoroko, Arujeriya ne Tunisia.
Zvitsuwa zve Hanishi

**Zvitsuwa zve Hanishi** (Chiarabhu: جزر حنيش, Chitigiri: ደሴታት ሃኒሽ) igururundu ririmuBhahari Dzvuku. Rine zvitsuwa zvitatu, rekumaodzanyemba Zukari, kuchamhembe Anishi Mukuru (Al-anīsh al-Kabīr), uye chitsuwa chidoko chiri pakati, Anishi Mudoko (Al-anīsh al-Ṣaghīr) in between
Kwame Nkrumah

Va**Francis Kwame Nkrumah** (vakararama 21 Gunyana 1909 – 27 Kubvumbi 1972) waive mupolitiki wekuGhana, mu-political theorist, uye mu-revolutionary. Vaive Praimu Minista uye Mtungamiri wekutanga we Ghana, wakatungamidza rusununguko rwekuzvimirira kwe Gold Coast kubva ku Bhuritani muna 1957.
Gezi sezita

Gezi izita remhuri rinowanikwa mu Zimbabwe. 

*gezi kana **damba** (Annual diffuse herb: Commelina africana & benghalensis). 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda vanoti amagezi (n. Smarts).
Rukomera sezita

**Rukomera izita** remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda neBurundi.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Aaron Rukomera; Alice Rukomera; Camile Rukomera; Arsene Rukomera; Benoit Rukomera.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda vanoti olukomera (n. Fence) kureva fenzi.
Gauteng

**Gauteng** nderimwe dunhu pakati pematunhu mapfumbabwe eAfurika Chamhembe. Zita rayo rinobva kumitauro ye Chisutu-Tswana zvichireva kuti "vundarama" kana "nzvimbo ye ndarama".
Mitauro ye Chisutu-Tswana

**Mitauro ye Chisutu-Tswana** imhuri ye mitauro inotaurwa ne vanhu vekuChamhembe kwe Afurika, vanosanganisa Vasutu (Vemaodzanyemba ne veChamhembe), Vatswana, Valobedu, Valozi.
Musoke sezita

**Musoke** izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Abraham Musoke; Tendo Musoke; Doryn Musoke; Hamis Musoke.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda vanoti musoke (n. Rainbow).
Kitufu sezita

Kitufu izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Jose Kitufu; Ritah Kitufu; Patience Kitufu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda vanoti ekituufu; ky’amazima (n. Real; true; actual).
*Luganda vanoti **mu butuufu** (n. actually).
Butonde sezita

Butonde izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda neGuinea-Bissau.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Hamisi Butonde; Iva Butonde; Jumah Butonde; Richard Butonde.

Kitufu sezita

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda vanoti **obutonde** (n. nature). Mamwe mazwi: eky'obutonde (adj. natural).
*Lugwere **butonde** ( nature, natural physical world including plants, animals) vachireva nyikasikwa.
Nsonda sezita

Nsonda izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuCongo Kinshasa neZambia.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Madalitso Nsonda; Darel Nsonda; Armelle Nsonda; Eve Nsonda.

Kitufu sezita

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda vanoti ensonda (n. corner).
*Luganda vanoti **eky'ensonda essatu** (n. triangle) kureva gonyanhatu.
Nhokodza sezita

Nhokodza izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: John Nhokodza; Sarudzai Nhokodza; Freda Nhokodza; Tabeth Nhokodza.

Kitufu sezita

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda vanoti okutokosa (v. boil) kureva kufashaira.
Kiwayi sezita

**Kiwayi** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo Kinshasa.  

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Benedicte Kiwayi; Sandra Kiwayi; Bibiche Kiwayi, Giselle Kiwayi, Dorcas Kiwayi.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda inoti ekiwayi (n. faction) kureva bande.
Kukosha

Kukosha (n. Importance; Usefullness; value) zvinodudza mwero wehukuru hwechinhu pabasa rinobatwa kana panhau iri mudariro.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*Luganda inoti **kyuma kikozesebwa kufumba**  (n. |Stove: that which is used to cook) kureva chitofu.
*Luganda inoti eky'okozesa (n. resource). Mamwe mazwi: ebikozesebwa (n. Instrument).
Murandira sezita

Murandira izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuMozambique.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Felix Murandira.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda vanoti omulandira (n. root) kureva mudzi.
Muwanguzi sezita

Muwanguzi izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Abel Muwanguzi; Samuel; Yazidi Muwanguzi; Rachael Muwanguzi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda vanoti omuwanguzi (n. winner) kureva mukundi.
MIB

Padanhautande, **Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa** (chipfupiswo: **MIB**; kuChingezi: *Frequently Asked Questions* kana *FAQ*) u:dorongodzwa unowanzo shandiswa mumasipwi, mawebhusayiti, zvidorongodzwa zvetsambambozha, uye pamaforamu epadanhautande panenge paine mibvunzo yakajairika kubvunzwa kakuru, semuenzaniso, mumapostikana muzvivhunzwa zvinoitwa nevashandisi vatsva pamsaka peruzivo rwavasina.
Muserengeti sezita

Muserengeti izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Emmanuel Muserengeti; Rasi Mserengeti; Jummane Mserengeti; Mipiwa Mserengeti.

Kitufu sezita

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Luganda vanoti akaserengetto  (adj. steep). Mamwe mazwi: amaserengeta (n. South).
*Luganda vanoti okuserengeta (v. to descend).
Saudhi Arabhia

**Saudhi Arabhia** (kana *Sawudhi Arabhiya*) inyika iri kumadokero eEzhiya.

Gutaguru rayo iRiyadh. 

Nyika iyi ine miganhu neOmani, Kuwaiti, Iraki, Jorodhani, Katari, Bhahareyini, Uamire weArabhu ne Yemeni.
Lingua Franca Nova

**Lingua Franca Nova** (**Elefen**) mutauro wakagadzirirwa kuti uve nyore, unoshanda uye uri nyore kudzidza pakukurukurirana kwenyika dzakawanda. Rine zvinhu zvakanaka zvakawanda:
# Rine nhamba shomanene yenzwi. Kunonzwika zvakafanana nechiitari kana chiSpanish.
# Rinotaurwa nemashoko. Hapana mwana anofanira kupedza makore achidzidza zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo.
# Rine girama rakarongeka zvakakwana, rakafanana nemamwe maCreole enyika.
# Rine nhamba shomanene uye dzakarongeka dzezvibatanidzwa zvinobudirira zvokutora mashoko.
# Rine mitemo yakanyatsotsanangurwa yokurongeka kwemashoko, maererano nemitauro mikuru yakawanda.
# Mashoko aro akadzika midzi mumitauro yemazuva ano inonzi Romance. Mitauro iyi pachayo yakapararira zvikuru uye ine simba, uye yakawedzera kupa chikamu chikuru chemashoko echirungu
# Rakagadzirirwa kugamuchira nenzira yomuzvarirwo mazwi matsva echiLatin nechiGiriki, de facto "standard yenyika".
# Rakagadzirirwa kuti riite se"rakanaka" kune avo vanoziva mitauro yeRomance, pasina kuoma kuti vamwe vadzidze.
IGwara

iGwara mutauro unowanikwa ku Nigeria.

*Gwara vanoti uro (n. neck) kureva huro.
*Gwara vanoti uwyere (n. king, chief, ruler) kureva ishe.
*Gwara vanoti mbo (they) kureva ivo.
*Gwara vanoti gugu (n. bark of tree) kureva gwati remuti.
*Gwara vanoti umban (n. granary) kureva dura.
*Gwara vanoti unere (n. person, people) kureva vanhu.
*Gwara vanoti yaya (n. mother) kureva amai.
*Gwara vanoti urem (n. word) kureva shoko.
*Gwara vanoti iwa (n. war) kureva hondo.
*Gwara vanoti utam (n. cheek) kureva matama.
*Gwara vanoti untebo (n. hand) kureva ruwoko.
*Gwara vanoti ukuku (n. bone) kureva bvupa.
*Gwara vanoti abi (n. faeces) kureva mavi.
*Gwara vanoti idzom (n. elephant) kureva nzou.
*Gwara vanoti udzudzu (n. sandfly).
*Gwara vanoti utsutsu (n. locust) kureva mhashu.
*Gwara vanoti ungwira (n. bedbud) zvichida vanoreva tsikidzi?
*Gwara vanoti isara (n. filter) kureva tsunguro.
*Gwara vanoti utsasa (n. comb) kureva kamu.
*Gwara vanoti dzim (v. build a house etc.; mould a pot) kureva kuvaka.
*Gwara vanoti dara (v. pull) kureva kudhonza.
*Gwara vanoti yira (v. push) kureva kusunda.

## Manhamba

*Gwara vanoti nyin (n. one) kureva imwe. Mamwe mazwi: kwer (n. two) kureva mbiri.
*Gwara vanoti ntar (n. three) kureva nhatu. Mamwe mazwi: naa (n. four) kureva ina.
*Gwara vanoti ntoo (n. five) kureva shanu. Mamwe mazwi: toy (n. six) kureva nhanhatu.
*Gwara vanoti tokwer (n. seven) kureva nomwe. Mamwe mazwi: torok (n. eight) kureva sere.
*Gwara vanoti bonkop (n. nine) kureva pfumbamwe. Mamwe mazwi: kop (n. ten) kureva gumi.
Shall

Shall mutauro unowanikwa ku Bauchi State Nigeria 

## Mamzwi Anotodza Bantu

*Shall vanoti turi (v. go up; mount) kureva kukwira. Fananidzai nokuti kuturika?
*Shall vanoti na (n. mother) kureva amai.
*Shall vanoti ba (n. father) kureva baba.
*Shall vanoti ta (n. bow) kureva uta. Mamwe mazwi: ndun (n. spear) kureva pfumo.
*Shall vanoti sirim (adj. black) kureva hutema. Fananidzai nokuti rima.
*Shall vanoti moti (many) kureva zhinji. Fananidzai nokuti mhodzi.

## Mamwe Mashoko

*Shall vanoti kun (tree) kureva muti.
*Shall vanoti lun (n. root) kureva mudzi.
*Shall vanoti biri (n. seed, stone, pip) kureva mhodzi kana ibwe.
*Shall vanoti jinen (n. water) kureva mvura.
*Shall vanoti pus (n. sun) kureva zuva.
*Shall vanoti samari (n. young man) kureva jaya.
*Shall vanoti boka (n. doctor) kureva chiremba.
*Shall vanoti rim (n. wara) kureva hondo.
*Shall vanoti lum (n. language) kureva mutauro.
*Shall vanoti yinin (n. teeth) kureva mazino.
*Shall vanoti bya (n. voice) kureva izwi.
*Shall vanoti bari (n. blood) kureva ropa.
*Shall vanoti wa (n. snale - generic) kureva nyoka.
*Shall vanoti fari (adj. white) kureva huchena. Mamwe mazwi: shudi (blue).

## Nhamba

*Shall vanoti gin (n. one) kureva posi. Mamwe mazwi: bo (n. two) kureva piri.
*Shall vanoti ta (n. three) kureva tatu. Mamwe mazwi: nas (four) kureva ina.
*Shall vanoti kyun (five) kureva shanu. Mamwe mazwi: tanfun (six) kureva tanhatu.
*Shall vanoti tariba (seven) kureva nomwe. Mamwe mazwi: nasnas (eight - **four + four**) kureva sere.
*Shall vanoti wurinkyun (nine) kureva pfumbamwe. Mamwe mazwi: zup (n. ten) kureva gumi.
Chizonono

**Chizonono** (kureva *gonorrhea*, *the clap*) kana **chinzonono**, isiki kana chirwere chepabonde  chinokonzereswa ne hutachiwona hwatingati *[[Neseri nzonono]]* (*Neisseria gonorrhoeae*). Uchatsuro unobata zvinosanganisa nhengo dzesikarudzi, muromo kana mukosho. Kana ikaparirwa kuvanhurume vanonzwa marwadzo uye kakupisidzirwa vachitunda, uye panogona kubuda dhisichaji (asina kujairika) kubva mumboro kana marwadzo emachende. Chikaparirwa kuvanhukadzi vanonzwa wo marwadzo kana kakupisiridzwa pavanenge vachitunda, vanogona kuona dhisichaji dzisina kujairika zve dzichibuda mubeche, kana kubuda ropa kusiri kwe kumwedzi kana marwadzo eperivhisi.

## Ringai zve:

* siki
* shuramatongo
* klamidhiya

## Mabviro eruzivo
Buka

**Buka** (nge. *convulsions*) chirwere chezvemuti chinokonzera mhasuru dzemwiri kuti dzi-kontrakite uye dzidekare zvekukasikisa uye zvichidzokorodzwa, zvichipedzesira nekusheka kwemwiri kusinga dzimuririke zvirinyore. Kubuka kunowanzo wanikwa muvanhu vane pfari.

## Ringai zve:

* Tsviyo
* Jenjazi
* Chikaka
Mwandabvu

**Mwandabvu** ishoko re Chishona rakawanikwa pakutsvagurudza zita re chirwere chepabonde chinonzi ''chizonono'', asi chirevo cheshoko iri hachina kuwanikwa, kana paine munhu anoziva kuti rinorevei ngaashandure zanhi rinori, oisa chirevo charo. Taboka.

## Ringai zve:

* Kuumba Mutauro
Kusashandisa masimba mukuwirirana

**Kusashandisa masimba mukuwirirana** inzira mukukurukurirana zvichienderana  nenheyo dze kusashandisa chisimba. Pfungwa idzi dzakatangidza kugadzirwa ne muongorori wenhau dzeutano wekugadzikana kwepfungwa muzvipatara, Marshall Rosenberg kubvira gore ra 1960.

Nzira iyi, inokurudzira kuwirirana maererano ne tsika dze kusashandisa masimba mukukurukurirana senzira yokuenda mberi nokurera rugare mukugarisana kwedu savanhu vapasi pano. Rosenberg anoshandisa mufanandzo wegava kuratidza kushandiswa kwamasimba mukukurukurirana (mutauro wokuudzirana), pamwewo opa mufananidzo we furira mudenga kumirira kusashandisa masimba mukukurukurirana (mutauro wezvomu moyo).

Murutsigiro rwe basa ra Rosenberg, nzimbo ye Centre of Nonviolent Communication yakavambwa. NGO iyi inofundisa vanhu mukugadzirisa kusawirirana pasina kushandisa masimba uye mukushandisa rutongeso rwetsika.

## Pazvinowanikwa
Klamidhiya

**Klamidhiya** (kureva *chlamydia*) isiki kana chirwere chepabonde chinokonzerwa ne hutachiwona we *Klamidhiya Tlakomatisi* (kureva *Chlamydia trachomatis).* Uzhinji hwe vanhu vanochibata havana masimputomu, asi kana masimputomu achona akazovuya anogona kuitika mavhiki akatiwandei apfuura mushure mekubata hutachiwona wachona.
2016

Gore ra-**2016** (sho: **zvuruzviviri-neguminetanhatu**) raive gore rinjee rakatanga musi wa Chishanu muKarenda ya Gregori. Raive gore re zvuruzviiri-neguminetanhatu muZera Rinjee (ZN) uye *Anno Domini* (AD) dzemishariro, gore rechiguminetanhatu muWurukati rechiTatu uye Zanagore re Makumimairi-nemotsi, pamusoro pezvo, raive gore rechinomwe muGumikati reMa2010.

## Mashoko

* Wurukati,- kureva *millennium*, kubva pa Churu/Chiuru uye mwaka (season, age)
** Mwakauru - *millenary, chiliad?*
*** Wurukati ritatu - kureva *mileniyamu itatu*
* Mukorezana, Zanagore - kureva *century*, kubva pazana uye kati kureva mwaka (age, season).
** Zanakati - *centenary*, *centennial?*, hundredth season
* Gumikati, Mukumikati - kureva *decade, decennium*, uye pahuwandu makumikati
** Mwakakumi - *decennary?*

## Ringai zve:

* 2016 muZimbabwe
Chibayo

**Chibayo** (kureva *pneumonia*; Chishongrish: ***nyumoniya***) chirwere chinovhutitsa chemapapu chinobata pakazhinji maseki emweya madiki anonzi arivheyoli. Masimputomu anowanzo sanganisa chikosoro chine dzihwa kana chisina dzihwa, marwadzo echipfuva, fivha, uye koneko yekufema. Kugocha kwe chirwere ichi kwakasiyana-siyana.

## Mamwemashoko

* Uvhutiro (*inflammation*)

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Chidawa sezita

**Chidawa** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Maxwell Chidawa; Edwin Chidawa; Farai Chidawa; Wadzanai Chidawa.
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Chidawanyika sezita.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Sangho inoti **dawa** (adj. in front of) vachireva kumberi kwe.
Honga sezita

**Honga** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Namibia, Cameroon neMalawi. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Sue Honga; Pride Honga; Jane Honga; Ingrid Honga, Marina Honga.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Sangho inoti honga (v. force, coerce, oppress). Mamwe mazwi: Hongagere (n. sole of foot) kureva pasi petsoka.
*Sangho inoti honga ndo (v. rule as a dictator).
Kerebende sezita

**Kerebende** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Sam Kerebende; Robert Kerebende; Daniel Kerebende; Emmanuel Kerebende.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Sangho inoti kere (adj. round; circular). 
*Sangho inoti kerebende (adj. circular).
Ruhode sezita

**Ruhode** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Ardene Ruhode; Chamu Ruhode; Luckson Ruhode; Svodai Ruhode.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Sangho vanoti kode (n. practical intelligence; technical method). Mamwe mazwi: kode (method; skilled).
*Sangho vanoti kodekua (n. method of work; trade as in skill). Mamwe mazwi: kodeto (n. strategy).
*Chilela vanoti k'hò̱dé (n. unsown edge of farm, boundary).
Koto sezita

Koto izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Cote d'Ivoire neBenin.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tracy Koto; Rachelle Koto; Rachel Koto; Delphine.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yokuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Basotho vanoti **khoto** (n. rat) kureva gonzo. Sangho vanoti koto (curly hair; foundation in building).
*MaZulu vanoti **khoto** (ideophone. of gleaning, gathering remnants of corn).
*MaZulu vanoti **ukukhotoza** (Glean, gather up remnants of corn after harvesting).
*MaZulu vanoti **ukhoto** kana **okhoto** (needy person). Lozi vanoti **koto** (n. punishment, penalty).
Miriyoni

Miriyoni (1,000,000) zvinoreva chiuru chezviuru.

## MitauroyeAfrika

*Sangho vanoti kutu (n. Million).
Damba sezita

**Damba** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tatenda Damba; Tarisai Damba; Masimba Damba; Tafadzwa Damba.
*Gezi kana **damba** (Annual diffuse herb: Commelina africana & benghalensis). 

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Sangho inoti damba (n. basis; surface on which a body rests) kureva hwaro. 
*Sangho inoti damba (n. children's circle dance). Mamwe mazwi: dambagere (n. sole of foot) kureva pasi petsoka.
*Sangho inoti dambalo (n. expansion) - fananidzai nokuti kutambanuka.
2007

Gore ra-**2007** (sho: **zvuruzviiri-nenomwe**) raive gore remucharikwa rakatanga musi waMuvhuro muKarenda ya Gregori, raive gore rezvuruzviiri-nenomwe reZera riNjee (ZN) uye *Ano Dhomini* (AD) dzemishariro, gore rechinomwe mu[Wurukati rechiTatu] uye mu[Zanagore re Makumimairi-nemotsi, ne gore rechisere mugumikati reMa2000.

## Zviitiko

### Ndira

* Ndira 1
** Bhurugariya ne Rhomaniya vopfundira Mubatano we Yuropu, pamwepo Hlovheniya yakapfundira Yurozoni.

* Ndira 9 
** Mukokeri Muzvinabamba we Epho, Steve Jobs akazivisa iPhone yekutanga kuMacworld muSani Furanzisko, ndikokutangidza zera re remanharembozha matsva.

## Mashoko

* Wurukati,- kureva *millennium*, kubva pa Churu/Chiuru uye mwaka (season, age)
** Mwakauru - *millenary, chiliad?* 
*** Wurukati ritatu - kureva *mileniyamu itatu*
* Mukorezana, Zanagore - kureva *century*, kubva pazana uye kati kureva mwaka (age, season).
** Zanakati - *centenary*, *centennial?*, hundredth season
* Gumikati, Mukumikati - kureva *decade, decennium*, uye pahuwandu makumikati
** Mwakakumi - *decennary?*

## Ringai zve:

* 2007 muZimbabwe
Mbango sezita

Mbango izita remhuri rinowanikwa muNamibia, Malawi, Cameroon neDRC. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Eli Mbango; Helene Mbango; Valerie Mbango; Doreen Mbango.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Sangho inoti mbango (n. guidance; governance) kureva kupangidza kana hutongi.
*Mbukushu inoti mbango (n. lie) kureva manyepo.
*Lingala inoti mbango (adv. quickly) kureva kuchimbidza.
Ndaa dzako

Ndaa dzako (It's your fault. It's your business).

*Hazvina ndaa. There is no problem.
*Hindava uchidaro iwewe, haunyare mukomana mukuru.

## Mitauro yeBantu

*IsiNdebele vanoti indaba (n. news).
*Sangho vanoti ndâ (basis, meaning).
Zingunde sezita

**Zingunde** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Lovemore Zingunde; Ngonidzashe Zingunde; Rudo Zingunde; Takudzwa Zingunde.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero vanoti **ongunde** (a destitute, a lonely one, one left alone).
*Maconde vanoti **ing'unde** (beans) kureva bhinzi. Sangho vanoti ngunde (n. crocodile) kureva garwe.
*Barotse vanoti **lingunde** kana **mangunde** (n. kind of fishing basket used by Mambunda men) kureva tswanda dzinoshandiswa nevaredzi.
Waweru

**Waweru** izita rekuKenya rinopihwa vana vakomana vachangozvarwa verudzi rweKikuyu mudunhu reMount Kenya .

* Charles Waweru Kamathi (akazvarwa 1978), muKenyan-refu mumhanyi
* David Waweru, CEO weWordAlive Publishers
* George Japhet Waweru (akaberekwa 1978), mutambi wenhabvu wekuKenya
* Joel Waweru Mwangi (akaberekwa 1959), bhishopu weKenya
* John Kiarie Waweru, wezvematongerwo enyika wekuKenya
* Julius Waweru Karangi (akaberekwa 1951), aimbova General muKenya Defence Forces
* Patrick Waweru (akaberekwa 1958), mutambi wetsiva wekuKenya
* Peter Waweru, mutambi wenhabvu wekuKenya
* Wangechi Waweru (akaberekwa 1994), muimbi wekuKenya
Christopher Oywecha

**Christopher Oywecha** inyanzvi yekupenda mifananidzo ane mabasa anoratidza "maonero ake emamiriro emunhu" sekududzira kusinganzwisisike kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Anoshanda zvakanyanya mu oiri uye acrylic ane imwewo mhando yependi inoyevedza, izvo zvakangofananwo nemaitiro ake. Anoratidza zviso zvevanhu uye manzwiro avo, uye zviitiko zvinovakanganisa uye zvakavapoteredza.

Oywecha akagadzira basa remapurojekiti anodyidzana neUN  uye yakaratidza mifananidzo mumasangano akasiyana siyana muKenya 

## Zvishandwa

* 1993: Nyuzi Za Maisha (Fabric of Life), paNational Museum yeKenya
* 1993: Artistic Voices, paFrench Cultural Center, Nairobi.
* 1994: Art and Poetry, paFrench Cultural centre, Nairobi
* 1997: East African Art, paNational Museum yeKenya.
* 2000: Bomb Terror, paGoethe Institute, Nairobi.
* 2002: Maonero akati wandei, paFrench Cultural Center, Nairobi.

## References


## External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20230603204326/https://www.paulsen.co.uk/kianga/oywecha.html
Chipambo sezita

Chipambo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tomas Chipambo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Sangho vanoti pambo (n. flat; panel). Fananidzai nokuti kupambadzirwa?
*Sangho vanoti pamboti (n. scapula).
*ChiNembe vanoti **pamba** (adj. leaf (of book or tobacco).
Barbara Pike

**Rosalie Barbara Pike** akaberekwa mujsi wa 29 Kurume 1933 muJohannesburg chizvarwa chemu South Africa arizve muratidziri wemaruva.

## Nhorondo
Barbara Pike mumwe wevanasikana vaviri vakazvarwa naBarend Elzas, uyo aishanda basa mumakemikari, nemudzimai wake Klara 'Claire' Kindinger. Akadzidza kuParktown High School yeVasikana  muJohannesburg uye akaita matric muna 1949. Akawana B.Sc. muBotany neZoology paWitwatersrand University muna 1952 ndokuenderera mberi nedzidzo yepamusoro Diploma paJohannesburg College of Education. Akashanda sa biochemist uye muratidziri wekurapa kubazi rokuvhiya nemishonga, Witwatersrand University kubva 1953-1955. Muna 1956 akashanda sa biochemist kuDepartment of Water Research paCSIR muJohannesburg. Mushure meizvi akadzokera kuWitwatersrand University zvakare kunotora chigaro chemuratidziri webotanical weBotany Department pakati pemakore 1957 kusvika 1985. Geological Survey Museum muPretoria yakamushandisa semuratidziri muna 1985. 

Barbara akaroorwa naMerrill Andrew Pike vakabereka vanakomana vaviri, Andrew John Pike 1958 na Richard Linden Pike 1961. Parizvino anogara kuParkwood, Johannesburg .

## Mabasa

### Mibayiro
Mubairo wake wekutanga waive muna 1945 paNational Eisteddfod paakahwina nzvimbo yekutanga muchikamu che'mufananidzo ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri'. Akapihwa menduru dzesirivha naKirstenbosch mumakore a 2000 na2004, nemenduru dzegoridhe mumakore a 2002 na2006.

### Zvinyorwa

* 1971 *Maruva Emusango eWitwatersrand* - naAnnabelle Lucas (Purnell, Cape Town)
* 1973 *Ferns of the Witwatersrand* - naFlorence Hancock, Annabelle Lucas naPatsy-Lynne Edkins (Wits University Press, Johannesburg) 

Mabasa ake akaonekwa mu:

* 1958 *A Natural History of Inhaca Island, Moçambique* - with W McNae and M Kalk (Wits University Press)
* 1970 *Flora yeMelville Koppies* (Johannesburg Council for Natural History)
* 2000 Fedsure kalendari
* 2001 *A Passion for Plants: Contemporary Botanical Masterpieces* - Shirley Sherwood (Cassell, London) 
* 2001 *South African Botanical Art : Peeling Back the Petals* (Fernwood Press) 
* Pendi muBlue Chitima, Fedsure Kuunganidzwa uye mumaunganidzwa epachivande pasi rese.

## References
Chisadza sezita

**Chisadza** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Zivai Chisadza, Rudo Chisadza, Rufaro Chisadza, Kudzai Chisadza.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kikongo vanoti **kusala** (to work, to do) kureva kushanda kana kuita. Vanoti **kisalu** (n. work, job).
*Lugungu inoti **musaara** (wage, salary; money that an employee earns after working for a month.) imari yekuhora pabasa. 
*Lugwere inoti **musaala** (payment, salary, wage) imari yekuhora pabasa. Mamwe mazwi: **kubba oku musaala** kuva pabasa rekuhora mari.
*Sangho inoti kusala (services, deeds, occupation, actions). Mamwe mazwi: **sara** (v. do, make). **Sara kua** (v. work). **Sara na** (v. Use).
Kusuwa

Kusuwa (v. to be emotionally low).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Sangho vanoti sua (v. sink, ooze). Mamwe mazwi: süängö (v. flow; adj. flowing, current).
Vufini

**Vufini** (kureva *Finland*, Chifini: *Suomi*) kana **Swomi**, pachihofisi inonzi **Rudhende rwe Vufini** inyika iri muYuropu. Gutaguru rayo iHelisinki, inyika ine miganhu nedzimwe nyika dzinosanganisa Rhashiya, Estonia, Swidheni, ne Noruweyi.
Aristotile

**Aristotile** (Chigiriki: Ἀριστοτέλης *Aristotélēs*; 384–322 BC) aive mugondamano uye chisepe cheVugiriki Yekare. Zvinyorwa zvake zvinotaura ndaba dzizhinji dzakasiyana kusanganisa guruzivo, ugondamano, ururimi, upanganhundu, hutonganyika, ruambandanga uye zveuseza. Semuvambi we Chikoro che Ruperipati cheugondamano muRikeuma (kureva *Lyceum*) muAthina Yekare, akatanga tsika yakafaruka ye Huaristotile wakatoodzwa, ndiyo yakave bwaro rekuumba guruzivo yezvarizvino.
Mapambu sezita

Mapambu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo Kinshasa. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Gracia Mapambu; Sephora Mapambu; Naomi Mapambu; Charles Mapambu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero inoti pamburuka (v. to break - as of something close together such as a seam or mended crack in a wall) kureva kubamuka.
*Herero inoti pamburuka (v. to break - as of the sun in rising).
Airbus

**Airbus SE** /ˈɛərbʌs/; French: [ɛʁbys] (German: [ˈɛːɐ̯bʊs]; Spanish: [ˈejɾβus]) isangano reEuropean renyika dzakawanda aerospace corporation. Airbus SE inoonekwa se kambani yemubatanidzwa. Chiitiko cheindasitiri chinoitwa kuburikidza nemasangano akadai Airbus SAS uye Airbus Canada, inogadzira nokutengesa ndege dzekutakura vanhu kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana pasi rose uyezve inogadzira dzimwe ndege dzemauto nezvikopokopo zvemauto *Defence and Space* and *Helicopters* divisions. Kubva muna 2019, Airbus ndiyo irikutungamirira mukugadzirwa kwendege nezvikopokopo pasi rose.

Kambani iyi yakabatanidzwa seEuropean Aeronautic Defense Company mugore ra2000 kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kweFrench Aérospatiale neGerman DASA, uye yakazowana hutori hwakazara hweAirbus SAS, kubatana kwemakambani eEuropean aerospace kugadzira ndege yakakura-muviri kukwikwidzana neve America avo vaibatanawo pakugadzira ndege. Ndege dzeAmerica dzakavakwa, dzaizobatana pamwe chete.Kambani inoshandisa mahofisi makuru uye mimwe miviri yendege inogadzirwa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kusanganisira muFrance, Germany, Spain, uye United Kingdom, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwazvino kuCanada, China, uye United States.

Airbus yakanyoreswa mahofisi makuru ari muLeiden, Netherlands, asi hofisi yayo huru iri muToulouse, France. 'SE' muzita rayo rekambani zvinoreva kuti isangano societas Europaea, izvo zvinoita kuti inyoreswe semubatanidzwa wenyika dzemu Europe kwete mubatanidzwa wenyika. Zvikamu zvayo zvinotengeswa muFrance, Germany, neSpain. Iyo kambani inotungamirwa neMutungamiriri weGuillaume Faury uye inhengo yeEuro Stoxx 50 stock market index. 

Kambani iyi yakapedza kugadzira ndege yayo yechi zvuru makumi maviri nembiri(12 000) muna Chivabvu 2019. Muna 2016, kambani yakafungidzira kuti ndege dzayo dzakafamba mitunhu inopfuura 110 miriyoni, dzinosvika makiromita 215 bhiriyoni uye dzakatakura mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri evanhu. 

## Nhoroondo

Malogos eAirbus Industrie GIE neAirbus SAS airatidza chiratidzo cheturbine chine stylized, chakatsvuka chejeti injini, uye font yakafanana neHelvetica Black. Iwo mavara elogo airatidzwa mune yakajairwa Airbus ndege livery munguva yega yega. Chiratidzo cheEADS pakati pe2000 ne2010 chakabatanidza marogo emakambani akabatanidzwa, DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (nyeredzi-ray-mana) uye Aérospatiale-Matra (museve wakakombama), mushure mezvo zvinhu izvi zvakabviswa uye font itsva ine 3D shading yakasarudzwa. Iri fonti rakachengetwa mumalogo eAirbus Group NV (2014–2015) uye Airbus Boka SE (2015–2017), ipapo Airbus SE:
Kupambara sezita

Kupambara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Moreblessing Kupambara; Dyke Kupambara; Blessing Kupambara; Portia Kupambara.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Herero inoti pambara (v. pulsate; throb; dab - to strike gently with the hand; clap gently, pat).
*Kinande inoti eripambalima (v. to dare do something while knowing that we will not succeed).
Chibhokisi

**Chibhokisi** (kureva *small pox*) chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzeresa ne vhairasi ye vhariola (inowanzonzi vhairasi ye chibhokisi) irimu jinasi ye Otopokisivhairasi (Orthopoxvirus). 

## Mabviro eruzivo:
Chitunguru sezita

Chitunguru izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tariro Chitunguru; Shungudzangu Chitunguru; Roza Chitunguru; Rashid Chitunguru.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Mbukushu inoti **thitunguru** (n. Brid's nest) kureva dendere reshiri.
*Shimakonde inoti shitungulu-shumu (n. garlic).
Kapito sezita

Kapito izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Allen Kapito; Edith Kapito; Tendai Kapito; Rudairo Kapito.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Kikongo vanoti **pitu** (n. whistle).
*Portuguese inoti **apitar** (n. a whistle) kureva pito.
Shindende sezita

**Shindende** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Matilda Shindende; Maambo Shindende; Diana Shindende; Chrispin Shindende.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Maconde inoti shindende (n. heel) kureva chitsitsinho.
*Yao inoti chindende (n. heel) kureva chitsitsinho.
Nshushi sezita

**Nshushi** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Respich Nshushi; Jose Nshushi; Kassim Nshushi; Magreth Nshushi.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*Maconde inoti nshushi (n. broth, stock, soup) kureva muto.
Makarotsi

Makarotsi (n. Carrots) muchero unokurira muvhu.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

*Shimakonde inoti shanola (n. carrots) kureva karotsi.
Nzeru sezita

**Nzeru** izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Loyce Nzeru; Michael Nzeru; Tendai Nzeru; Hazvinei Nzeru.

## Mitauro yeBantu

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.

*Kikuyu vanoti **-eru** (adj. of fair complexion or colour) kureva huchena.
*Kikuyu vanoti **nje8ru** (adj. white; also used as a name meaning **the white one**).
*Lubwisi vanoti kinjelu (n. White colour) kureva ruvara ruchena.
Nzendo sezita

Nzendo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, neZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Nzendo Jores; Adelard Nzendo; Tawana Nzendo; Jocelyne Nzendo.
*Rwendo pakuwanda tinoti nzendo.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. 

*VaVenda  vanoti **lwendo** (journey). Mamwe mazwi: **-tshimbila** (v. take a journey; travel) kureva kufamba rwendo. **Mutshimbili** (n. traveller).
*VaRundi  vanoti **urugendo** (journey) vachireva rwendo. 
*VaGwere  vanoti **lugendo** kana **ulugendo** (journey) kureva rwendo.
Muchimbiri sezita

Muchimbiri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Faith Muchimbiri; Tafadzwa Muchimbiri; Elliot Muchimbiri; Patricia Muchimbiri.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaVenda  vanoti **-tshimbila** (v. take a journey; travel) kureva kufamba rwendo. 
*VaVenda  vanoti **Mutshimbili** (n. traveller).
Mwanda sezita

**Mwanda** izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. 

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tapiwa Mwanda; Nkosana Mwanda; Kilimunda Mwanda; Mwanda Shingululu.
*Chimwanda kana **mwanda** (bundle, a sheaf - of grass etc) zvinoreva chitsumbu chakadai sechehuswa hwekupfirira imba.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

***Bemba** inoti **mwanda** (n. hundred). 
*VaMaconde vanoti **mwanda** kana **myanda** (time, period, journey. Sokuti **mwanda umo** (once, one time) kana **mwanda mivili** (twice).
*Maconde vanoti **mwanda** (n. trip, journey, travel; voyage, transit).
***Tonga** inoti **kuandula** (to break open). Mamwe mazwi: **kuanduka** (passive. to be broken open).
Mwale sezita

Mwale izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: **Africa Mwale; Ketty Mwale; Bernard Mwale; Naphtali Mwale**.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*VaChewa vanoti **mwale** (species of palm with very hard fruit covered with a sweet fibre).
*VaMaconde vanoti **mwale** (n. sweet cane).
*VaIkizu vanoti **umuware** (1. raffia palm).
Bumhudza sezita

Bumhudza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Tarisai Bumhudza; Vongai Bumhudza, Josephine Bumhudza; Tatenda Bumhudza. 

## Mazwi ari pedyo

*Kubumhudza (to rest, make a halt to rest on a journey).
*Bumhudzo (A resting place).

## Mitauro iri muAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Shimakonde vanoti kupumula (v. to breathe; rest) kureva kupumhura.
Kupanda sezita

Kupanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia.

*Vanhu vane zita iri: Precious Kupanda; Never Kupanda, Chikenda Kupanda; Dorothy Kupanda. 
*Mazwi ari pedyo: Kabanda, banda.

## Mitauro iri muAfrika

Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana **zvachose** nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.

*Shimakonde vanoti kupanda (v. to plant) kureva kusima. Mamwe mazwi: kupandikila (v. transplant).
*Kikongo inoti bandama (v. begin).
*Digo inoti chibanda (hut). VaKagulu vanoti chibanda (n. shed). Zigula inoti kabanda (n. hut).
*Baila vanoti kupanda (to go to a new place to build; to make new fields) kuvaka musha mutsva kana kutema munda mutsva.
*Lugungu inoti kibanda (n. drying rack for tobacco) kureva dara rekuwomesa fodya.