Jasoň

[thumb|right|''[Parnassius phoebus*]]
*'Jasoň** () je [[rod (taxonómia)|rod]] [[motýle|motýľov]]. V rámci celého sveta sem dnes patrí niečo okolo 60 [[druh (taxonómia)|druhov]] [[motýle|motýľov]].

Na území [[Slovensko|Slovenska]] sú v rámci tohto [[rod (taxonómia)|rodu]] opísané dva [[druh (taxonómia)|druhy]] [[motýle|motýľov]]: ''[[jasoň červenooký]]'' (''Parnassius apollo'') [[Carl Linné|Linnaeus]], [[1758]] a ''[[jasoň chochlačkový]]'' ''(Parnassius mnemosyne)'' [[Carl Linné|Linnaeus]], [[1758]].

== Systém podľa [http://tolweb.org/Parnassius/65393 Tree of Life 04/2007 podľa Omoto et al. (2004)]==
===Podrody ===
Okrem nezaradených druhov sa v rámci jasoňa dnes spravidla uznávajú nasledujúce podrody (najmä prvých 8): 
*podrod [[Driopa]] Korshunov, 1988. Typový druh: ''Papilio mnemosyne'' Linnaeus, 1758.
*podrod [[Sachaia]] Korshunov, 1988. Typový druh: ''Parnassius tenedius'' Eversmann, 1851.
*podrod [[Parnassius]] Latreille, 1804; ''Nouv. Dict. Hist. nat''. 24 (6): 185, 199, Typový druh: ''Papilio apollo'' Linnaeus.
*podrod [[Tadumia]] Moore, [1902]; ''Lepidoptera Indica'', 5 (53): 116, Typový druh: ''Papilio acco'' Gray
*podrod [[Kailasius]] Moore, [1902]; ''Lepidoptera Indica'', 5 (53): 118, Typový druh: ''Parnassius charltonius'' Gray
*podrod [[Koramius]] Moore, [1902]; ''Lepidoptera Indica'', 5 (53): 120, Typový druh: ''Parnassius delphius'' Eversmann
*podrod [[Lingamius]] Bryk, 1935; ''Das Tierreich'' 65: 538-540, Typový druh: ''Parnassius hardwickii'' Gray
*podrod [[Eukoramius]] Bryk, 1935; ''Das Tierreich'' 65: 630, 673-674, Typový druh: ''Parnassius imperator'' Oberthür
*podrod [[Erythrodriopa]] Korshunov, 1988
*podrod [[Adoritis]] Koçak, 1989
*podrod [[Quinhaicus]] Korshonov, 1990
*podrod [[Kreizbergius]] Korshunov, 1990

Konkrétne druhy priradené do týchto podrodov sa sčasti rôznia podľa zdroja.

Tieto podrody sa zvyknú označovať aj ako "skupiny druhov". Najnovšie niektorí autori (Weiss, 1991-2005; Tshikolovets, 1998-2003) ale vytvorili "skupiny druhov", ktoré už nie sú zhodné s týmito podrodmi.

Medzi neplatné podrody patrí
*''Parnassis'' Hübner, [1819]; ''Verz. bekannter Schmett''. (6): 90 (alebo chyba písania or emend.?), Typový druh: ''Papilio apollo'' Linnaeus
*''Therius'' Billberg, 1820; ''Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb''.: 75, Typový druh: ''Papilio apollo'' Linnaeus
*''Doritis'' Fabricius, 1807; ''Magazin f. Insektenk''. (Illiger) 6: 283, Typový druh: ''Papilio apollo'' Linnaeus

===Zoznam druhov===
Všetky druhy podľa Tree of Life, podľa abecedy, po latinsky:

''[[Parnassius acco]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius acdestis]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius actius]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius andreji]]'' <br/>
''[[Parnassius apollo]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius apollonius]]<br/>
''[[Parnassius ariadne]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius arcticus]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius augustis]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius autocrator]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius boëdromius]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius bremeri]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius cardinal]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius cephalus]]''<br/>   
''[[Parnassius charltonius]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius clodius]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius delphius]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius epaphus]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius eversmanni]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius hardwickei]]''<br>
''[[Parnassius honrathi]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius glacialis]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius hardwickeri]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius hide]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius huberi]]''<br/> 
''[[Paranssius hanningtoni]]''<br/> (''[[Parnassius hunnyngtoni]]'')<br/>
''[[Parnassius imperator]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius inopinatus]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius jacquemontii]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius loxias]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius maharaja]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius maximinus]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius mnemosyne]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius nomion]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius nordmanni]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius orleans]]''<br/>  
''[[Parnassius patricius]]''<br/>  
''[[Parnassius phoebus]]''<br/>  
''[[Parnassius ruckbelli]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius schultei]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius simo]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius simonius]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius smintheus]]'' <br/>
''[[Parnassius staudingeri]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius stenosemus]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius stoliczkanus]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius stubbendorfii]]'' <br/>
''[[Parnassius szechnyi]]'' (''[[Parnassius scéchenyii]]'')<br/> 
''[[Parnassius tianschianicus]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius stubbendorfii]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius tenedius]]''<br/> 


Niektoré iné uvádzané druhy (?zrejme synonymá s niektorými vyššie uvedenými druhmi):

''[[Parnassius baileyi]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius dongalaicus]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius pythia]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius nosei]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius kiritshenkoi]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius labeyriei]]''<br/>  
''[[Parnassius hunza]]''<br/>
''[[Parnassius felderi]]''<br> 
''[[Parnassius przewalskii]]''<br/>  
''[[Parnassius nadadevinensis]]''<br/> 
''[[Parnassius jacobsoni]]''<br/>

== Systém podľa [http://www.insects-online.de/frames/papilio.htm Häuser et al. (2005)] ==
rod **jasoň*' (Parnassius)
*podrod [[Driopa]] Korshunov, 1988
**[[Parnassius ariadne]] Lederer, 1853 - vrátane [[Parnassius clarius]] Eversmann, 1843
**[[Parnassius clodius]] Ménétriés, 1855
**[[Parnassius eversmanni]] Ménétriés, 1855- vrátane [[Parnassius felderi]] Bremer, 1861 a Parnassius litoreus Stichel, 1907 *
**[[Parnassius glacialis]] Butler, 1866- vrátane [[Parnassius sulphurus]] Antram, 1924
**[[Parnassius mnemosyne]] (Linnaeus, 1758)
**[[Parnassius nordmanni]] [Ménétriés], 1850
**[[Parnassius orleans]] Oberthür, 1890
**[[Parnassius stubbendorfii]] Ménétriés, 1849- vrátane [[Parnassius hoenei]] Schweitzer, 1912 
*podrod [[Kailasius]] Moore, 1902
**[[Parnassius autocrator]] Avinov, 1913
**[[Parnassius charltonius]] Gray, [1853]
**[[Parnassius imperator]] Oberthür, 1883- vrátane [[Parnassius augustus]] Fruhstorfer, 1903 *
**[[Parnassius inopinatus]] Kotzsch, 1940
**[[Parnassius loxias]] Püngeler, 1901
*podrod [[Koramius]] Moore, 1902
**[[Parnassius acdestis]] Grum-Grshimailo, 1891- vrátane [[Parnassius liudongi]] Huang, 1999
**[[Parnassius cardinal]] Grum-Grshimailo, 1887
**[[Parnassius delphius]] (Eversmann, 1843)
**[[Parnassius maximinus]] Staudinger, 1891
**[[Parnassius patricius]] Niepelt, 1911- vrátane [[Parnassius hide]] Koiwaya, 1987 a [[Parnassius priamus]] Bryk, 1913
**[[Parnassius staudingeri]] Bang-Haas, 1882- vrátane [[Parnassius kiritshenkoi]] Avinov, 1910 
**[[Parnassius stenosemus]] Honrath, 1890
**[[Parnassius stoliczkanus]] Felder & Felder, 1865 - vrátane [[Parnassius nandadevinensis]] Weiss, 1990
*podrod [[Parnassius]] Latreille, 1804 
**[[Parnassius actius]] (Eversmann, 1843)
**[[Parnassius apollo]] (Linnaeus, 1758)
**[[Parnassius apollonius]] (Eversmann, 1847)
**[[Parnassius bremeri]] Bremer, 1864
**[[Parnassius dongalaicus]] Tytler, 1926- vrátane [[Parnassius rikihiroi]] Kawasaki, 1995
**[[Parnassius epaphus]] Oberthür, 1879
**[[Parnassius honrathi]] Staudinger, 1882
**[[Parnassius jacquemontii]] Boisduval, 1836
**[[Parnassius nomion]] Fischer De Waldheim, 1823
**[[Parnassius phoebus]] (Fabricius, 1793)- vrátane [[Parnassius ruckbeili]] Deckert, 1909 
**[[Parnassius sacerdos]] Stichel, 1906
**[[Parnassius smintheus]] Doubleday, 1847- vrátane [[Parnassius behrii]] Edwards, 1870
**[[Parnassius tianschanicus]] Oberthür, 1879
*podrod [[Sachaia]] Korshunov, 1988
**[[Parnassius andreji]] Eisner, 1930
**[[Parnassius arctica]] (Eisner, 1968)- vrátane [[Parnassius ammosovi]] Korshunov, 1988
**[[Parnassius boedromius]] Püngeler, 1901
**[[Parnassius simo]] Gray, [1853]
**[[Parnassius simonius]] Staudinger, 1889
**[[Parnassius tenedius]] Eversmann, 1851
*podrod [[Tadumia]] Moore, 1902
**[[Parnassius acco]] Gray, [1853]- vrátane [[Parnassius baileyi]] South, 1913 a [[Parnassius przewalskii]] Alpheraky, 1887 a [[Parnassius rothschildianus]] Bryk, 1931
**[[Parnassius cephalus]] Grum-Grshimailo, 1891- vrátane [[Parnassius pythia]] Roth, 1932
**[[Parnassius hardwickii]] Gray, 1831
**[[Parnassius hunnyngtoni]] Avinoff, 1916
**[[Parnassius maharaja]] Avinoff, 1916- vrátane [[Parnassius labeyriei]] Weiss & Michel, 1989 a vrátane [[Parnassius nosei]] Watanabe, 1990
**[[Parnassius schultei]] Weiss & Michel, 1989- vrátane [[Parnassius huberi]] Paulus, 1999
**[[Parnassius szechenyii]] Frivaldszky, 1886- vrátane [[Parnassius choui]] Huang & Shi, 1994

==Galéria==
<gallery>
Parnassius apollo MHNT CUT 2013 3 3 male Porté-Puymorens dos.jpg|*Parnassius apollo* 
Image:Parnassius jacquemontii ulster.jpg|*Parnassius jacquemontii*
Image:Parnassius imperator ulster.jpg |*Parnassius imperator*
Image:Parnassius charltonius fem ulster.jpg|*Parnassius charltonius* female
Image:Parnassius charltontonius ulster.jpg|*Parnassius charltonius* 
Image:Parnassius ephaphus ulster.jpg |*Parnassius epaphus*
Image:Parnassius_epaphus_abruptus_ulster.jpg|*Parnassius epaphus abruptus*
Image:Parnassius clodius ulster.jpg |*Parnassius clodius*
Parnassius mnemosyne MHNT CUT 2013 3 5 Le Mont Dore Male dos.jpg|*Parnassius mnemosyne*
Parnassius phoebus MHNT CUT 2013 3 6 Arvieux female dos.jpg|*Parnassius phoebus*
Image:Parnassius hunza ulster.jpg|*Parnassius hunza*
Image:Parnassius stoliczkanus nicevilli ulster.jpg|*Parnassius stoliczkanus nicevilli*
Image:Parnassius stoliczkanus atkinsoni ulster.jpg|*Parnassius stoliczkanus atkinsonii*
Image:Parnassius tenedius ulster.jpg|*Parnassius tenedius*
Image:Parnassius maharaja ulster.jpg|*Parnassius maharaja*
Image:Parnassius_hardwickii_ulster.jpg|*Parnassius hardwickii*
Image:Parnassius hunnyngtoni ulster.jpg|*Parnassius hannyngtoni*
Image:Parnassius bremeri ulster.jpg|*Parnassius bremeri*
Image:Parnassius actius ulster.jpg |*Parnassius actius*
Image:Honrathi 4331.jpg|*Parnassius honrathi*
Image:Acco CRW 4332.jpg|*Parnassius acco*
Image:NordmanniCRW 4348.jpg|*Parnassius nordmanni*
Image:Delphius maximinusCRW 4333.jpg|*Parnassius delphius maximinus*
Image:Delphius infernalis CRW 4334.jpg|*Parnassius delphius infernalis*
Image:Acdestis CRW 4335.jpg|*Parnassius acdestis*
Image:Apollonius CRW 4336.jpg|*Parnassius apollonius*
Image:BoedromiusCRW 4346.jpg|*Parnassius boedromius*
Image:NomionCRW 4347.jpg|*Parnassius nomion*
Image:LarvaactiusCRW 4339.jpg|*Parnassius actius'' larva


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