Transatlantic telegraph cable

**Transatlantic telegraph cables** යනු telegraph පණිවුඩ හුවමාරුව සඳහා භාවිතා වූ අත්ලාන්තික් සාගරය හරහා ගමන් කරන සබ්මැරීන් කේබලයකි. පළමු කේබලය 1858 දී බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය අධිරාජ්‍යයේ වැලන්ටියා දූපත (දැන් අයර්ලන්ත) සහ එක්සත් ජනපදයේ නිව්ෆවුන්ඩ්ලන්ඩ් (දැන් කැනඩාව) අතර තැබූ අතර පළමු ප්‍රායෝගික කේබලය 1866 දී භාවිතා විය.

## ආශ්‍රිත
* 1929 Grand Banks earthquake
* Commercial Cable Company
* Transatlantic telephone cable
* Western Union Telegraph Expedition – overland alternative via Russia

## සටහන් 
## මූලාශ්‍ර සහ වැඩිදුර කියවීම සඳහා 
* Bright, Charles Tilston, *Submarine Telegraphs*, London: Crosby Lockwood, 1898 .
* Burns, Russell W., *Communications: An International History of the Formative Years*, IET, 2004 .
* Clarke, Arthur C. *Voice Across the Sea* (1958) and *How the World was One* (1992); the two books include some of the same material.
* Clayton, Howard, *Atlantic Bridgehead: The Story of Transatlantic Communications*, Garnstone Press, 1968 .
* Cookson, Gillian, *The Cable*, Tempus Publishing, 2006 .
* Cowan, Mary Morton, ''Cyrus Field's Big Dream: The Daring Effort to Lay the First Transatlantic Telegraph Cable*, Boyds Mills Press, 2018 .
* Gordon, John Steele. *A Thread across the Ocean: The Heroic Story of the Transatlantic Cable*. New York: Walker & Co, 2002. .
*
* Hearn, Chester G., *Circuits in the Sea: The Men, the Ships, and the Atlantic Cable*, Westport, Connecticut: Prager, 2004 .
* Huurdeman, Anton A., *The Worldwide History of Telecommunications*, Wiley, 2003 .
* Kieve, Jeffrey L., *The Electric Telegraph: A Social and Economic History*, David and Charles, 1973 .
* Lindley, David, *Degrees Kelvin: A Tale of Genius, Invention, and Tragedy*, Joseph Henry Press, 2004 .
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* Rozwadowski, Helen M. *Fathoming the Ocean: The Discovery and Exploration of the Deep Sea*, Harvard University Press, 2009 .
* Standage, Tom. *The Victorian Internet* (1998). . The story of the men and women who were the earliest pioneers of the on-line frontier, and the global network they created – a network that was, in effect, the Victorian Internet.

## භාහිර සබැඳි
*
*The Atlantic Cable by Bern Dibner (1959) – Complete free electronic version of *The Atlantic Cable'' by Bern Dibner (1959), hosted by the Smithsonian Institution Libraries
*History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications – Comprehensive history of submarine telegraphy with much original material, including photographs of cable manufacturers samples
*PBS, American Experience: The Great Transatlantic Cable 
*The History Channel: Modern Marvels: Transatlantic Cable: 2500 Miles of Copper 
*A collection of articles on the history of telegraphy
*Cabot Strait Telegraph Cable 1856 between Newfoundland and Nova Scotia
*American Heritage: The Cable Under the Sea 
*Alan Hall – First Transatlantic Cable and First message sent to USA 1856 Memorial 
*Travelogue around the world's communications cables by Neal Stephenson
*IEEE History Centre: County Kerry Transatlantic Cable Stations, 1866 
*IEEE History Centre: Landing of the Transatlantic Cable, 1866 
*Laying Of The Atlantic Cable 
*The Great Eastern – Robert Dudley Lithographs 1865–66
*Special Service in Commemoration of the Laying of the Atlantic Ocean Telegraph, Trinity Church, New-York, September First, 1858. Reconstructed and digitized by Cynthia McFarland and Richard Mammana, 2011