දිව්‍ය සත්ප්‍රසාද කරඬුව

**දිව්‍ය සත්ප්‍රසාද කරඬුව**, **සත්ප්‍රසාද කරඬුව** (හෝ **ostensory**) යනු රෝමානු කතෝලික, පැරණි කතෝලික, ලූතරන් සහ ඇංග්ලිකන් පල්ලිවල භාවිතා කරන කරඬුවකි. එය දිව්‍ය පූජාවේදී හෝ සත්ප්‍රසාද වන්දනාවේදි 'දිව්‍ය සත්ප්‍රසාද වහන්සේ' හෝ වෙනත් යම් භක්තිවන්ත වස්තුවක පූජාසනයක් මත ප්‍රදර්ශනය කිරීමට යොදාගනී.

මෙවැනි කරඬු විවිධ සාන්තුවරුන්ගේ ධාතූන්ද ප්‍රදර්ශනය කිරීමට යොදා ගැනේ. මෙහී ඉංග්‍රීසි නාමය *monstrance* වන අතර එය ලතින් භාශාවේ  යන වචනයෙන් එන්නකි. on a stand, usually topped by a cross.

Before the Council of Trent, the most common design was the tower.  The sun design would come to dominate the shape of modern monstrances after it became clear that the ostensorium could be better adapted to the object of drawing all eyes to the Sacred Host itself by making the transparent portion of the vessel just of the size required, and surrounded, like the sun, with rays. Monstrances of this shape, dating from the fifteenth century, are also not uncommon, and for several hundred years past this has been by far the commonest form in practical use.

Medieval monstrances were more varied in form than contemporary ones. Those used for relics, and occasionally for the host, typically had a crystal cylinder in a golden stand, and those usually used for hosts had a crystal window in a flat-faced golden construction, which could stand on its base. The monstrance was most often made of silver-gilt or other precious metal, and highly decorated. In the center of the sunburst, the monstrance normally has a small round glass the size of a host, through which the Blessed Sacrament can be seen. Behind this glass is a holder made of gilded metal, called a lunette or lunula, which holds the host securely in place. When not in the monstrance, the host in its lunula is placed in a special standing container, called a standing *pyx*, in the Tabernacle. Before the current design, earlier "little shrines" or reliquaries of various shapes and sizes were used.

## Noted monstrances 
*The monstrance of Corpus Christi at the Cathedral of Valencia (Spain) - Every year, during the Corpus Christi procession in Valencia, the largest Monstrance in the world, made of  of silver,  of gold,  of platinum, hundreds of precious stones and thousands of pearls, runs through the streets of Valencia under a shower of flower petals.
*La Lechuga is a monstrance built between 1700 and 1707 that is currently owned by the Banco de la Republica of Colombia. It consists of  of 18 karat gold, 1,485 emeralds which gave the name to the piece due to its color, and other gems from various parts of the world.
*The Cathedral of Toledo, Spain, boasts one of the most famous monstrances in European medieval history. Made of pure gold (the first gold brought over from the New World by Admiral Columbus) and encrusted with several jewels, it has merited several papal processions, acclamations and uses. Most recently among these is Pope Benedict XVI in his World Youth Day Apostolic Visit in 2011. It has also been immortalized in several 18th-century and 19th-century devotional handbooks. This portable monstrance (or ostensory) is housed within a second, fixed monstrance made of partially gilded silver.
*The Vatican monstrance ()  of is one of the most exquisite monstrances used by recent popes, as it is an exact miniature of the Baldachin inside St. Peter's Basilica. It is complete in ornamentation including the angels adorning its rooftop. It was most recently used by Pope Benedict XVI.
*Raymond Nonnatus and Clare of Assisi are often portrayed with monstrances. Nonnatus used a Gothic box-style monstrance while Clare is often portrayed with a solar version.
*Founderess of the Eternal World Television Network, Mother Angelica of the Annunciation, was often portrayed with a golden solar monstrance pendant.
*The Church of St. Stanislaus Kostka, one of Chicago's famed Polish Cathedrals, is home to one of the largest monstrances in the world, a  Iconic Monstrance of Our Lady of the Sign. It is part of the planned Sanctuary of The Divine Mercy, which is being constructed adjacent to the church. The Monstrance is to be installed in the sanctuary's adoration chapel, to be the focus of 24-hour Eucharistic Adoration. The clergy will conduct no liturgies or vocal prayers in the chapel, either by individuals or groups, as the space is meant for private meditation and contemplation.
* In the treasury at the St. Loreta Church in Prague, there is on display a monstrance featuring 6,000 diamonds.
*On top of the main dome of the Mariavite Temple of Mercy and Charity in Płock, Poland, is a large monstrance. The monstrance is adorned with four angels, each measuring almost  in height. The following Polish phrase is inscribed below the monstrance:  (in English, "Let us adore Christ the King reigning over all nations".)
*Perrot's Ostensorium was presented by 17th-century fur trader Nicolas Perrot to the priests at the St. Francis Xavier Mission in 1686, located at what is now modern Green Bay, Wisconsin. It was buried by the priests when the local Indians became hostile and burned the mission buildings. It was dug up by accident in 1802 and is currently in the Neville Public Museum in Green Bay, Wisconsin. It is the oldest surviving physical artifact of French settlement west of the Alleghenies.

## Gallery
### For displaying the sacred host

File:Silver gilt monstrance given to the Monastery of Alcobaça by Dom João Dornelas in 1412.jpg|Monstrance given to the Monastery of Alcobaça by Dom João Dornelas in 1412, with some later additions during the baroque period, National Museum of Ancient Art, Portugal
File:Patriarchal Cathedral of Lisbon - Patriarcal Monstrance, mid 18th century.jpg|The large Patriarchal Monstrance was a gift from king D. João V to the Patriarchal Cathedral of Lisbon, and is made of solid gold, diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds. It was commissioned in 1748, Lisbon Cathedral Museum, Portugal.
File:Imagem169 Gil Vicente, Custódia de Belém.jpg|Belém Monstrance; gold and enamel monstrance made in 1506 by Gil Vicente, and offered by king Dom Manuel I of Portugal to the Jerónimos Monastery. Nowadays in the National Museum of Ancient Art, Portugal.
File:Prague Sun 01(js).jpg|The Diamond Monstrance, made between 1696–99 in the Viennese workshops of J. B. Khünischbauer and M. Stegner. The 6,222 diamonds decorating this treasure were from the bequest of Countess Ludmila Eva Frances Kolowrat Loreta (Prague).
File:Monstrancja Jagiełły.JPG|Ca. 1400. Gift of Władysław Jagiełło to the Corpus Christi Church in Poznań, Poland.
File:19th century Monstrance once belonging to Infanta Benedita of Portugal, Centro de Apoio Social de Runa, Portugal.jpg|Late 18th to early 19th century 1,30 metres monstrance, Asilo de Inválidos Militares de Runa, Portugal
File:Figuraz monstrancją przy kościele św. Wawrzyńca p.jpg|Monument with a Monstrance in Rybnik, Poland in front of the Church of St. Laurence
File:Mostrance - Portugal - 18th century.JPG|Bemposta Monstrance; 18th-century silver gilt diamonds, emeralds, rubies, etc. National Museum of Ancient Art, Portugal.
File:Toledo monstrance.jpg|Monstrance of silver-gilt Ca. 1517 Cathedral of Toledo. Spain.
File:Museu Nacional Arte Antiga - Custódia, ca. 1750-75.jpg|18th century Portuguese silver gilt and gems, National Museum of Ancient Art, Portugal
File:Oudkatholieke Kerk Oudewater Monstrans.JPG|Fixed monstrance in the Old Catholic church in Oudewater, the Netherlands
File:Museum of Archdiocese in Gniezno - monstrancja 06.JPG|Polish Rococo monstrances
File:Melk28.jpg|Monstrance from the museum of the Melk Abbey, Austria
File:Muzeum Pelplin 1.jpg|Monstrance from the museum in Pelplin, Poland
File:Design for a Monstrance.jpg|a 16th-century design for a Monstrance by Daniel Hopfer
File:PL Wwa, Wielkanoc - groby, kosc Kazimierza, rynek Nowe Miasto, 2023.04.08, fot Ivonna Nowicka (4) corr.jpg|Monstrance as part of the Easter "Tomb of the Lord" scene in St. Kazimierz Church, Warsaw, Poland
File:PL Wwa, Wielkanoc - groby, kosc paulinow, Nowe Miasto, 2023.04.08, fot Ivonna Nowicka (3)corr.jpg|Monstrance as part of a postmodern Easter "Tomb of the Lord" scene in a church in Warsaw, Poland

### As reliquaries

Koeln monstranz im Domschatz.jpg|Reliquary monstrance. Cathedral Treasury, Cologne, Germany
Relic of Saint Rita de Cascia at the Minalin Church, Pampanga.jpg|Monstrance with a relic of Saint Rita of Cascia at the Minalin Church in Pampanga, Philippines
Relic of Saint Augustine at the Minalin Church, Pampanga.jpg|A relic of Saint Augustine at the Minalin Church in Pampanga, Philippines
TalaveraChurchjf9795 07.JPG|Saint Isidore the Laborer relic at the St. Isidore Church in Talavera, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Église Saint-Jérôme de Toulouse - ostensoir reliquaire de la Vraie Croix.jpg|Reliquary monstrance, True Cross, Toulouse

## References
## External links