open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ayfs

**Ayfs** (nɣ **Tayfst**, s tsrɣint : عرعر, s tfransist : Genévrier, assaɣ ussnan : **Juniperus**) iga yan wanaw n imɣayn (anaw n waddagn) ittzdaɣt g taganin da illan g idrarn zund taganin n idrarn n waṭlas. G tasnmɣayt ,ayfs iḍfuṛ i yat tawja n waddagn g illa uggar n 50 n wanaw n taddagin igan id mṛẓgli (ur ittmtatn) izgzawn bdda.   

Ayfs dars iẓuṛan sg Marikan, Tafriqt, Asya d Uruppa, taddagt ad ar tlkkm g tiddi sg 4 ar 15 mitru, ilin kra n wanawn n wayfs ilkkm ar 25 nɣ 30 mitru.   

iẓẓḍaṛ wayfs a ilkm g tudrt ns ar 1 000 n usggas.

## Assaɣ
G tmaziɣt, assaɣ ad "Ayfs" iga assaɣ n wanaw n waddagn, ilma ili assaɣ n taddagt (yat taddagt) "Tayfst" :

Taddagt : **Tayfst**

Anaw n waddagn : **Ayfs**

## Amzruy
Ayfs iga yat taddagt ilan atig dar igrikn d iṛumin iqqburn, ar ssufuɣn zzit sg yan wanaw n wayfs, ar ssrɣan akccuḍ ns arigg sgis tffɣ zzit. Anaw ad n zzit ar sis truccun willi immutn.

G tizikt, middn iqqburn ar skarn sg wayfs Panaṣya (takuct n usafar g tamiṭulujit tagrikt), lbxuṛ ns ar tnqqant tafgga n ufgan, aman ns (maḥya n wayfs) ard ssufuɣn ibẓḍan sg ufgan.

Ar ttini yat tuxrift mas wanna iɣbbin aqqa n wayfs kudd ass ur jju ra iṭṭaḍn.


File:Cade1.jpg|Ayfs da sg ad ssufuɣn iṛumin d igrikn zzit


## Tasnaẓɣuṛt
Assaɣ ussnan n wayfs "*jeniperus*" ikkad tutlayt talatint tazaykut (ili wassaɣ ad ula dar iṛumin).

## Tiwlafin

File:Illustration Juniperus communis0.jpg|Agummu, ifrawn d ilɣiwn n Wayfs
File:Jun chin close.jpg|Tilɣit imẓẓin n wayfs f ufasi
File:Juniper berries q.jpg| Yan wanaw n wayfs
File:Juniperus osteosperma 1.jpg|Taddagt imqqurn n wayfs
File:龍柏 Juniperus chinensis 'Kaizuka'-台灣台中公園 Taichung Park, Taiwan-20211008092821 11.jpg|Anaw n wayfs acinwi
Afaylu:Juniperus phoenicea berries.jpg|Anaw n wayfs
File:Juniperus phoenicea2.jpg|Ayfs n ifiniqn
File:Juniperus phoenicea.jpg|Ayfs n ifiniqn
File:Juniperus phoenicea1.jpg|Taddagt n wayfs


## Tasnalɣa
Ayfs gis tugt n wanawn n waddagn, kudd anaw dars tasnalɣa ns. Amzaray ingr anaw d wayyaḍ illa g tiddi, tasnalɣa n ifrawn d aklu n ifrawn :

* **Tiddi** : illa wayfs da igzzuln (tiddi ns tga sg 4 ar 5 mitru), ili wayfs da iɣzzifn (tiddi ns tga sg 25 ar 30 mitru).
* **Tasnalɣa n ifrawn** : illa wayfs da iskrn ifrawn gan zund isnnan, ili wada m ur gin ifrawn zund isnnan.
* **Aklu n ifrawn** : illa wayfs mi gan ifrawn izgzawn (azgzaw iqqn), ili wayfs mi gan ifrawn umliln issudan s uzgzaw.


Afaylu:Illustration Juniperus communis0.jpg|thumb|center|Tasnalɣa n wayfs
Afaylu:Jun chin close.jpg|thumb|center|Tasnalɣa (anawn) n ifrawn n wayfs


## Anzwi
Ayfs izzḍaṛ a iddr s imiqq nɣ s tugt n waman, g tmizar ikrmn nɣ tida ur bahra irɣan. S tɣarast yaḍni ayfs izzḍaṛ a izdɣ g tazɣlt illan ingr -45°Silsyus ar 30°Silsyus .

## Amawal
*Mṛẓgli : immortel
*Tasnalɣa : morphologie
*Tizikt : antiquité

## Tisaɣulin
Ayrni

**Ayrni** iga yan wanaw n tuga ittyawssann bahra g tfriqt n ugafa, acku imaziɣn iqqburn ar sgis ssufuɣn kigan n twwuriwin izdin s usafar, umttcu. Ayrni iga yat tuga ittmɣin g wannaẓ n tafsut g tmizar g llant taganin nɣ igan zun d taganin, ar iskar ifrawn izgzawn, iẓuṛan nns gan tagllatt irwasn aẓalim .

## Assaɣ
## Tiwlafin

Image:Cuckoo Pint Arum italicum Berries 2000px.jpg|Agummu
Image:Cuckoo Pint Arum italicum Leaves 3264px.jpg|ifrawn
Image:Cuckoo Pint Arum italicum Leaves 2000px.jpg|ifrawn inwan
File:Araceae - Arum italicum.JPG|ifrawn inwan


## Amttcu

Afaylu:Ayrni sg tuga ar tglla.png|thumb|Ayrni sg tuga ar tglla
Afaylu:Taglla n wayrni.png|thumb|Taglla n wayrni
Afaylu:Tarwayt n wayrni.png|thumb|Tarwayt n wayrni


## Tuzduɣt
izdɣ wayrni g tmazɣa, anẓul n Uruppa, Asya tamẓẓayt, ikcm ula s tmizar yaḍni zund iwankn munnin n marikan.

## Asafar
iga wayrni asafar n tugt n tmuḍan n ufgan zund aṣmmiḍ.

## Tasnalɣa
Ayrni ila tagllatt, igjdi, ifrawn d yan ugummu g uflla.

## Tisaɣulin
 

***(ar)** https://web.facebook.com/Taher.info18/posts/2167412679936277?_rdc=1&_rdr
***(ar)** https://siyahatech18.blogspot.com/2015/04/eyerni-eguerni.html
Ayslanda

Tga **Ayslanda** (s Tayslandt: *Ísland*) yat tmazirt igan tagzirt. Tlla gr ugafa Aṭlanti d usanuḍ n ugafa, gr Grinland d Nrwij. Tkka tt inn tmazirt ad tga tin Danmark. Ɣ tsga tadlsant, da tettusiḍan is tamu ɣ Urubba. Yaga udɣar n Ayslanda 30 km d Grinland zɣ ugmmuḍ, d 1001 d Nrwij zɣ tsga n utaram. llan kra n 329,100 n umddnu zdɣnin ɣ Aysland. 103,000 km² ad tla Ayslanda ɣ tajumma.

Tumẓ Ayslanda tigzirin nns tisanuḍin ɣ Ugaru n Usanuḍ. Tlla ɣ ugafa n Ayrland, Agmmuḍ n Grinland, ataram n Nrwij, Agafa utrim n Tgldit Imunn, Agafa agmuḍan n Kanada d unẓul utrim n Sfalbard d Yan Mayn. S unmgal n Grinland, Ayslanda tamu ɣ Urubba ur d ɣ Marikan n Ugafa. 

## Tisaɣulin
Ayt Baha

**Ayt Baha** ( s tɛrabt: أيت باها s tfransist: Ait Baha ) tga yat tɣrmt tamɣribit iḍfaṛn i tmnaḍt n Actukn-Ayt Baha ɣ tsga n Sus-masst.

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 27,9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 14,1%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 42,5%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 9,2%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 18,7%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 31,7%

## Tisaɣulin


## Ɣayli sis izdin
Axs

**Axs** nɣ **Axṣṣ** (amagut: **uxsan** nɣ **ixṣan**) iga yat tɣawsa illan g imi n ufgan nɣ g imi n imudar, ar sis ttbbin d ar sis ttfẓn aylli ccan d tɣawsiwin yaḍnin.

## Aswuri n ixsan
#Ubuy d iẓiḍ n umttcu
#Ar ttaws g ustutli slawan ixṣan n datt
#Ar tsfalkay udm n ufgan
#Ar tẓẓḍaṛ ad tg yan sg imassn n imnɣi (slawan dar imudar)

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Ayt Baɛmran

**Ayt Baɛmran** gan mnnawt tiwizwin ticlḥiyin ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib munnt ddu yism ad. Llant twizwin ad ɣ tsga n Uglmim-Asif n Nun. Tiqbilin ad gant s laṣl zɣ twiziwin n Ilmṭiyn d Igizuln lli ganin ayyawn gr wayawn n twiziwin n Yiẓnagn.  

Tettawssan twizi ad s tnzbayt d tɣnsa d tirrugza mgal asdurri n Fṛanṣa d Ṣbanya.

## Akal nnsn
Akal n **Ayt Baɛmran** zikk ikkatinn imqqur ur d zund iwtta lli teṭṭaf ɣilad lli ɣ illa ɣ ugafa tiqbilin n Ssaḥl, ɣ iffus taqbilt n Ayt Laḥsn lli igan yat ɣ tiqbilin n Tkna, d ɣ tagut llan gis tiqbilin n Laxṣaṣ d Ayt Brayyim. Ɣ kran iɣbula ar nttafa mas tiqbilin ad kullutn lli f nsawl ɣilad kkan-tt-inn llant ɣ ammas n wakal n Ayt Baɛmran urta illa tqsim ad lli illan ɣila lli ittuyskar ɣ usggwas n 1934 ɣ ammas n yat litifaqya lli mu ism Lhna.

Tamunt ad gis sḍiṣt tqbilin ḍwrn f tiɣrmt n Sidi Ifni, tiqbilin n Ayt Baɛmran lli illan ɣilad atnt igan : 

* Taqbilt n Imstitn
* Taqbilt n Ayt Bubkr
* Taqbilt n Ayt Lxums
* Taqbilt n Ayt Ɛazza
* Taqbilt n Ayt Ɛbḍlla
* Taqbilt n Aṣbuya
## Tisaɣulin


## Tusmirin
a. Tiwizi : ad tt igan d wamun n middn nna ismun yan waẓuṛ (aggʷ inn Wikimawal https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/shi/Tiwizi)
Ayt Mllal

Tga **Bni Mllal** nɣ d **Ayt Mllal** (s tɛṛabt : بني ملال) yat tmdint ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

Tamdint ad tlla ɣ tuẓẓumt n tasga n Bni Mllal-Xnifra.

## Ɣali s tussan
Tussan Bni Mllal s:
* Lɛin n aserdon
* Lksar n Bni Mllal nɣd lksar n aserdon

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 23.2%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 14.4%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 46.6%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 18.5%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 18.1%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 43.9%

## Tiwlafin

Beni Mellal city & its castle.jpg|Bni Mllal d tɣarast s lqṣr
BeniMellal,oldcitysquare.jpg|Timzgida n tmdint n Bni Mllal
Ain Asserdoun Castle.jpg|Lqṣr n Bni Mllal
Ain Asserdoune Waterfall sideview.jpeg|Lɛin n aserdon
Water flowing downstream from Ain Asserdoune.jpeg|Aman n lɛin


## Tisaɣulin


## Ɣaylli sis izdin
Ayt Mllul

Tga **Ayt Mllul** yat tiɣrmt illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib ɣ tsga n Sus-masst ɣ tmnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul. Ar gis izray yan wasif bahra ittawsan ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib iga-tt Asif n Sus nna as iskarn iwtta nttat d tiɣrmt n Inzggan.

Ar ittini liḥṣa n middn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas tiɣrmt ad zdɣn gis kra n 171,847 imzdaɣ d 39,697 n tawjiwin. 

Tkkatinn tga Ayt Mllul ɣar yan udwar imẓẓiyn, ar isggʷasn n 1960 as tbda imik s imik ar ttili atig d ar timɣur aylliɣ tga ɣila yat zɣ tiɣrmin lli bahra istawhman ɣ Sus.

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 25,9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 16,9%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 47,7%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 14,9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 8,5%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 57,8%

## Ilikitn n brra

* ( ar ) Asit n tagrawt n Ayt Mllul : www.aitmelloul.ma 
* ( ar ) Tasna n facebook n tagrawt n Ayt Mllul : www.facebook.com/aitmelloulinfo

## Tisaɣulin



## Ɣaylli sis izdin
Ayt Nḍir

Gan **Ayt Nḍir** yat tqbilt tamaziɣt illan ɣ watlas anammas.

Kkan tt inn Ayt Nḍir gan ɣ tqbilin skarnin azmmal/lgic n Ayt Idila. Zzawit n Idila ad yadlli inbḍn Aṭlas Anammas ɣ tasut ᵗˢ17, qbl ad fllas ikk ugllid aɛlwi Mulay Racid.

Ar ttinin mas d kkan Ayt Nḍir igʷmmaḍn/ibnkan (rives) n wasif n Gigu ɣ Waṭlas Anammas da nn ittffin ɣ wasif n Sbu. Ɣinn a'ɣ bnan sin iɣrman ; Alil d Talilt.

## Amutty nns
Gan Ayt Nḍir ɣ Ayt Idrasn. Wid kkan-tt-inn ɣ tasut ᵗˢ11 gan yan ufus ɣ Imsufn, nna igan iẓnagn zdɣnin ɣ tnzruft tutrimt. Ɣ uzmz n imrabḍn, mmattyn Ayt Idrasn s ugafa ugmiḍ, s tsga n Tfilalt.

## Ayda ittyuran f tqbilt ad

* Taɣbalut Ɛaziz, *Le Fellah Marocain ; l'exemple d'une tribu berbère : Les Beni M'Tir ; Du XIXième siècle jusqu'à nos jours.*
* *Monographie d'une tribu berbère les Aith Ndhir (Beni M'tir)*
* Arsène Roux, *Récits, contes et légendes berbères dans le parler des Beni M'tir*, Asinag n tezrawin timeṛṛukiyin attuynin, Rrbaṭ, 1942.
* Vinogradov, *The Beni Mtir of the Middle Atlas: A Study of Moroccan Tribalism*, Tasdawit n Washington, 1979, 382 tsenwin.
* Herber J., *Technique des potiers Beni Mtir et Beni Mgild*, 1928, 18 tsenwin.
*Saib Jilali, *A Phonological Study of Tamazight Berber: Dialect of the Ayt Ndhir*, Tasdawit n Kalifornia, Los Angeles, 1979. (alink s ufaylu igan PDF)

## Tisaɣulin
Ayyis amaziɣ

**Agmar** nɣ d **Ayyis amaziɣ** iga yan uẓur n igʷmarn igan ggʷ ifriqya n izzlmḍ. izdi d uɣrf amaziɣ. ittyawssan zɣ uzmz n tmnkda tarumiyt. ittyawssan s tfransist s yism n Barbe.

Ayyis amaziɣ iga yan ɣ tidfrin n isan iqqbuṛn, igma ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n tfṛiqt (Libya - Tuns - Dzayr - Lmɣrib - Muritanya) zɛma tamazirt n imaziɣn. Smman-as ayyis amaziɣ acku aẓuṛ ns ɣ tmazirt n imaziɣn.

Llan kigan n tmagunin f aẓur izwarn n wayyis amaziɣ, llan kra ymassann nnan masd aẓuṛ ns iga ɣ yat trabbut n isan n tagant injmn ɣ uzmz n ugrsan, d mayad ad zzgan imuzayn ɣ tmassant n lmutaḥajjiṛat  n imudar gr isggʷasn n 1987 ar 2002, may mmalan masd imaziɣn n tizi yan ẓḍaṛn ad ssunan ayyis amaziɣ n tagant ɣɣʷalli iddrn i ifḍan n isggʷasn. Iẓli ayyis amaziɣ f ayyis aɛṛab s masd udm ns imqquṛ f win aɛṛab d dars taẓḍuṛt f ulmaway n urunks n tudrt f ayyis anglizi.

Dar ayyis amaziɣ smmus n tisddarin ɣ udɣar n ṣḍis illan dar anawn n isan wiyyaḍ, d ar ttinin imassann masd tasddart tiss ṣḍist dar anawn an wiyyaḍ aygan awnul darsn d nttat ur tlli dar auyis amaziɣ d mayad ayas yakkan yan udwas d yat taẓḍurt imqquṛn. Ayyis amaziɣ iga zzɣ isan ikullu idusn ɣ umaḍal ɣ kigan n tɣawsiwin, ɣ tnggumt d tazzla d amyas d iga arudad d ifulki d art ttalɣn imustawn n isan d art bahra ssmrsn i ku mayad i flla nenna. Zund tanaka d lpolo d assuduns d taɣzut. 

Iga yadlli ayyis isa ttmaɣn imaziɣn d ula iṛumin itid ittawin ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n afriqya afadd asrs ttmaɣn ɣ imnɣi acku iẓḍaṛ ayddr ɣ uṣmmiḍ wala tirɣi iggutn d iẓḍaṛ i maṛṛa tiɣawsiwin cqqanin. iga ugʷmar amaziɣ agʷmar amzziḍr; ittwassn s tziḍrt nns.

## Amawal

* tidfrin = سلالات
* igma = نشأ
* tmagunin = نظريات
* azmz n ugrsan = عصر جليدي
* zzgan = ثبتو
* imuzayn = خبراء
* ssunan = يروضو
* Iẓli = يختلف
* ulmaway = مواجهة
* urunks = صعوبة
* tisddarin = فقرات
* tasddart = فقرة
* awnul = نقطة الضعف 
* udwas = قوة
* idusn = الأقوى
* tnggumt = شجاعة
* tazzla = الجري
* amyas = توازن
* arudad = سريع
* imustawn = خبراء
* ssmrsn = يستعملونه
* tanaka = فروسية
* taɣzut = التبوريدة


## Tisaɣulin
Ayyur (ismawn mrwasnin)

Llan krad imgradn s ddu yism ad n Ayyur :

* Ayyur (amtiwg)
* Ayyur (akud)
* Ayyur (aɣal)
*Ayyur agaman

## Tisaɣulin
Ayyur (akud)

Yan **Wayyur** igatt 30 nɣ 31 nɣ 29 wussan.

## Iyyirn n Yiṛmmuyn
Irmmuyn darsn 12 n iyyirn, kra iga t yan ila anamk nns ɣ tutlayt tallatint: 

1) Yennayr: ikka d "Yanus" igan akuc n tiggura. 

2) Brayr: Ikka d "Februarius" iga yan wakud n ussɣus ɣ Ṛuma taqburt. 

3) Mars: Ikka d "Martius", Akuc n yimiɣ. 

4) Bril: ikka d "Apirilis", aṛẓẓum.

5) Mayyu: ikka d "Mayus" niɣ d "Maya", takuct n talddrar. 

6) Yunyu: ikka d "Junius", takuct n tmɣra. 

7) Yulyuz: Ikka d "Yulyu Sizar" 

8) Ɣuct: ikka d "Augustus", amnkud (agllid) amzwaru n Ṛuma. 

9) Cutambir: ikka d "Septem", ayyur wis sa. 

10) ktubr: ikka d "octo", ayyur wis tam.

11) Nwambir: ikka d "Novem", ayyur wis tza 

12) Dujmbir: ikka d "Decem", ayyur wis mraw. 

Wanna ittmnadn rad yaf is ar addan yirriyn n iṛmmuyn ɣ wayyur n Mars.

## Iyyirn n imuslmn

*Assaɣn ad niwitnid seg usqqsi n middn (timɣarin) imqqurn (iwssarn) g tasga n tiɣrmt n Dmnat.
*G.M : assaɣn ad nuratn ɣiklli asn nssfld sg middn.￼

## Tisaɣulin
Ayyur (amtiwg)

**Ayyur** (akrraj:  nɣ ) iga yan umtiwg da ittsutuln i Wakal.

## Asamu

* Awum aknunnay: 3476 akilumitr.
* Abddur: 7,3 × 10²² akilugram.
* Astum f wakal: 383 993 akilumitr.
* Azmz n wannaḍ: 27 n wass
* Azmz n uḥbu: 27 n wass.
* Aẓẓug n tsna: 1,62 M/S².
* Tirɣi n tsna: -23 °C.

 

## Tisaɣulin
Ayt Sɣruccn

**Ayt Sɣruccn** tga yat turfa tamaziɣt taznatit tili ɣ idrarn n waṭlas anammas (fazaz) ɣ umrruk. Ils da sawaln ar as ttinin "tasɣruccnit", awal ad ikcm ɣ tntliwin n tutlayt tamaziɣt waṭlas anammas ɣ umrruk. 

## Amzruy
Ar ttrran Ayt Sɣruccn aẓur nnsn s umzwaru nnsn Mulay ɛli bnɛmr, nttan ad d ikka yism n twsit ad, ar ttinin ɣ umiyn is tt inn ikka umzwaru nnsn iga agʷrram yan wass ikla ar ikssa, lliɣ ifta ad ittẓalla, ikk as d wuccn ulli nns, yasi afus issɣṛuc t. Aylliɣ as gan Sɣruccn ini "ssɣṛuc + uccn = sɣruccn"

## Iɣsan d udɣar n uzdduɣ

Tbḍa tqbilt n ayt sɣruccn f yan wakal yumẓn sɣ Fas ar Mliwt yattuyn.

* **Ayt sɣruccn ḥarira**, llan ɣ iming n tmdint n Fas ɣ ubrid s Fas, ɣ yiɣrman zun d llwata, aɣbalu aqurar...

* **Ayt sɣruccn n imuzzar**, llan ɣ iffus i Fas, iɣrman nnsn imqqurn gant Imuzzar n Knḍr, Ayt Ssbɛ, Sidi Xyyar...

* **Ayt sɣruccn n ticcukt**, ḍfurn i tsga n Bulman, illa mad ittinin mas d nitni ad igan aẓur n Ayt Sɣruccn, acku ar ttinin mas d  babatsn (mulay ɛli bnɛmr) iga u Fas izdɣ ɣ tmazirt ad, sɣ iɣrman nnsn ɣ tsga ad: Skkura mdaz, Bulman, Lmrs, Ayt ɛbdlla...

* **Ayt sɣruccn n tlssint**: nnan imanagn is iga iɣrm n ɣzwan illan idis i tlssint ɣ iming n umrruk (tasga n ifyyey (figig)) ansa izwarn n imzwura n Ayt Sɣruccn s umaka, ar ɣilad  ar sul dars ttkkan ayt sɣruccn sɣ tsgiwin akkʷ.

## Ẓṛ sul
• Ayt Yaflman

• Ayt Ɛṭṭa

• Iẓnagn

## Tisaɣulin
Ayt Ɛṭṭa

Gan **Ayt Ɛṭṭa** yan umqqun n tqbilin timaziɣin. tga yat ɣ tiqbilin imqqurnin n imaziɣn n Umṛṛuk, tḍfar i takunfidiralit n Ayt Ɛṭṭa. Tlla taqbilt ad ɣ mnnawt tisggiwin n tamazirt n Umṛṛuk (Aila, Warzazat d Rracidya). Anawd n tqbilin illa ɣ krayga tasga n Umṛṛuk ig yat tɣarast n tnbbaṭ dar imaziɣn. 

## Tiqbilin
Taqbilt dar Ayt Umaziɣ tga tamunt n twjiwin timaziɣin zun d Ayt ɣiɣuc, Ayt Mrɣad, Ayt Ɛtta, Ayt ḥdidu, kraygat tqbilt tlla s imɣarn nns. Ar ttmunnt tqbilin ɣ umqqu n tqbilin n iẓlm, niɣ d tagut...

## Tiwlafin

COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Bron van de heilige vissen' TMnr 10028599.jpg|Tafruxt n Ayt Ɛṭṭa illan tama n wasuf
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Irrigatie van gewas TMnr 10028640.jpg|Ar tεdaln kra
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dansgroep Midden Atlas TMnr 10028646.jpg|Aḥidus n Ayt Ɛṭṭa
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Tenten van semi-nomaden in de buurt van Midelt Midden Marokko TMnr 20008920.jpg|Midlt


## Idllisn d ittawin f mayad
* The Ait 'Atta of Southern Morocco. Daily life & recent history., David Hart. MENAS socio-economic studies. 219 p.
*  Dadda 'Atta and His Forty Grandsons: The Socio-Political Organisation of the Ait 'Atta of Southern Morocco. David Hart. MENAS socio-economic studies. 1984. 262 p. 
102-492-563
## Amawal

## Tisaɣulin

* Amun-d-tusna n tqbilin n atlas
Ayyur azggʷaɣ amɣribi

Iga **Wayyur Azggʷaɣ Amɣribi** (s taɛrabt: الهلال الأحمر المغربي) yat tnsmunt tamɣribit, tlla tmssugurt nns tanammast ɣ Rrrbaḍ, tṭṭf ayyawn d wammasn ɣ kigan n tmdinin ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Tbda ass n 24 n wayyur wis sin d mraw n usggʷas 1957. Tbidd tansmunt f kigan n igran, ar tetturar agudi n tilalin slawan akkʷ ɣ mad izdin d tdusi, tadusi n wamun, ijijji, asngdwi nɣ asnjm, talilt, d usmuttg n willi swurrinin ɣ tdusi. 

## Tawuri

Ar tettaws tnsmunt n Wayyur Azggʷaɣ Amɣribi ibuda uɣrimn d isrdasn ɣ kigan d igran nna d dar illa uzday d tadusi n middn d inmuran. Tṭṭf ula tazdayt d imsackanin d agudi n tsgiwin d tmrsal tunbiḍn d tmawasin dɣ nttnti.

Ar tskar tnsmunt n Wayyur Azggʷaɣ Amɣribi asnmala i isuyas n usfrk d ijijji amnzu d uḥṭṭu nɣ aray zɣ waṭṭann d usbddi nnsn, tkcm tnsmunt ad ɣ tmsarin tinamunin d usmnid n tbidda d twizi tanfgant i middn nna d ikkan afus d wungisn n ingasn d twaɣitin.

## Tisaɣulin



### Izdayn n bṛṛa

* Asml amaddud
Azar

**Azar** d yan usklu iẓlin, da iskar yan ugummu mi ism *Aqqaṛṛu* (Amyiwn) nɣ Iqquṛṛan (amagut). G tmnaḍin yaḍn ar asn ttinin Imtcan neɣ Tazart .

## Ism
## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)
## Anzwi
## Tisaɣulin
Azawad

**Aẓawad** iga wassaɣ n yat tmnaḍt tanzrufant ɣ tsga n iffus n uɣlluy i tnzruft mqquṛn; tumẓ akk kigan n igzzumn ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n Mali lumṛ nnik tamnaḍt n Kidal d iẓẓlmḍ n Nnijr; ula ar timnaḍin n Tahwa d Aɣadis d ittsnt tsggin idrusn ɣ iffus n Dzayr ar ittgga yat tfult ɣ uftas d tanzruft n ifriqya.

Tumẓ Aẓawd agudi n tmnaḍin ɣ Mali zɣ: Timbuktu d Kidal d Gaw ad ur nttu yan ugzzum ɣ uḍɣaṛ n Mubti nna iṭṭfn ar 60% g ikaliwn n tgdudant. Iwtta nns ar tn d ittra ɣ iffus Burkina Faṣṣu d Muriṭanya ɣ tsga n uɣlluy d iẓẓlmḍ n uɣlluy ula Ddzayr ɣ iẓẓlmḍ d iẓẓlmḍ n unqqṛ d Nnijr ɣ unqqr d iffus n unqqr; ima gr-as d Mali llan as iwtta ɣ iffus n uɣlluy .

Aẓawad llan gIs iɣṛman imqquṛn zun d Gaw nna igan ɣilad ammas n tnbaḍt tg Timbuktu tiss snat ɣ iɣṛman ixatarn ɣ ustum ar kkatn ɣilad is ur ttggan tamaẓunt. Tagur n uẓawak ad ittusmransn ɣ Mali; ar nn diɣ nttafa tayḍ tguri ar ttusmras gikan tga tt aẓawaɣ.

## Imzdaɣ
Itawḍn imzdaɣ n Azawad ar sin n id mlyun(2 million) n ufgan.

## Zɣ umzruy nns

* 1325: Tiniri n Azawad tlla ddu ifassn tgldit n Mali, mac tnbḍ f ixf nns.
* 1433: Tfɣ tgldit n Mali zɣ Azawad.
* 1591: Udfm imɣrabiyn s Azawad.
* 1893: Alkam (awaḍ) irumiyn (ifransawiyn) s tmnaḍt n Azawad, tsn tsga a tanzbayt mqqurn zɣ itrgiyn ɣ Mali d Dzayr, d tgrawla n Cix Amud.
* 1960: Tfka Fransa tilelli i tfidiralit n Mali ,illan gis Sinigal d tugduda n ”Sudan afransawi” d tniri n Azawad.
* 1961: Tfɣ Sinigal zɣ tugduda n “Sudan afransawi” d tbddl ism nns zɣ tugduda n “Sudan afransawi” s tugduda n Mali, tqim Azawad gis .
* 1963: Teṭṭiqs imnfan gr imussuten n Azawad d tnbaḍt n Mali.
* 1991: Azmem f umtafaq n tamnrast ingr imussutn n Azawad d tnbaḍt n Mali.
* 1996: Asmur (akml) imnɣan gr imussutn izawadiyn tnbaḍt n Mali.
* 2005: Ikr umussu mi tinin umussu n umulli i ubdl ɣ Azawad s imnɣan d Mali.
* 2009: Ifka umussu n umulli i ubdel ilafn (slaḥ) nns i tnbaḍt n mali fir iɣimi s taṭṭblat umsawal.
* 2010: Ibda umussu anamur n Azawad.
* 2012: Umussu anamur i uslilli n Azawad iga afus f Azawad ,d ismal tasimant n Azawad zɣ Mali.
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Azaɣar

*Azaɣar*' s Tafransist : plaine, s Taserɣint : سهل

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Azermezruy

**Azermezruy** iga-t s umata azemz illan zeɣ d-ibayen ufgan alliɣ d-bayenn arraten zwarnin.

## Tisaɣulin
Azggʷaɣ udmer

**Azggʷaɣ udmr** nɣd **Azggʷaɣ wul** (s tɛrabt: أبو الحناء, ism usnan: Erithacus rubecula) iga yan ugḍiḍ ar ittddr g umaḍal aqqbuṛ (Uṛupa - Tafṛiqt - Asya) tafgga nns tmẓẓi, d idmr nns iga alitcini.

Azggʷaɣ udmr n Uṛupa iga yan waylal imẓẓin ihyan, ar tlkkm tiɣzi ns ar 14 n cm. Idmr nns izggʷaɣ, amma tafgga nns ɣ yiggi s udmman (aqhwi), d uḥlig nns s umlil. D illa ugḍiḍ ad g Lmɣrib d ar ittddr g taganin d turtitin d ar ittḍfuṛ imkrazn iqqazn urtan. Afad ad yamẓ ibuxxucn d iwkkatn n wakal.

Kigan aɣ ittṣku ugḍiḍ ad isddi nns g waddag n tmannaḍt d immɣayn ijgagaln f waddagn d iɣʷrban ... d ar iskar isddi nns s wafar iqquṛn d iẓuṛan n immɣayn .. d ar issbɣar tallaɣt afad ad yamẓ isddi d ar-as ittgga kra n tuga yqquṛn. Ar ittuẓla s tdut nns mnid n igḍaḍ n uzggʷaɣ udmr wiyyaḍ iɣ a yttmzaɣ f idɣarn nnsn. Amma agṛḍ isdid d ar iskar kra n iskajjan mmimnin.

## Tisaɣulin
Azllum

Azllum ( s Taserɣint : عصب)
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Azmmur

**Azmmur** neɣ"zzitun" neɣ "zzit" iga yan waddag iẓiln ilan agummu, agummu n uzmmur asg ad ssufuɣn middn azatim.

## Assaɣ
## Tasnalɣa

## Anzwi

## Talhwant

## Tisaɣulin
Azrf akucam (Adlis)

Adlis **Azrf akucam** n Σbdllah Sabri
:*Adlis ad ar isɣal 13 x 18,5 cm
:*Llant gis 120 n tasna 
:*63 gisent tyarant s uskkil alatini, 
:*57 s askkil n tfinaɣ.
:*Conception: Med Oussous, Salah Agram
:*Tifliwt n uḥbun ns : Muha Mellal
:*Tazwart yuratt mass Muḥammad Usus

Yan imik gh ungal : azerf akucam 
Tasna:1
Ifssi n tmazirt rzant « ibulduzirn », ar tdrdurn, rzmn i waggu. Munned imzdagh, ar zerran tudfit ad mqqurn n wuzzal, ar tskar g imik tizi aya da skarn id bu tghwrad gh wussan n twwuri: ar tqqaz, ar ttasi, ar tsiksil, trz aqcmir, tzzri abrid g udrar d uzaghar
Lmxzn yiwid abrid n ugudrun s tmazirt ……………

Ghiklli s inna umara abdellah sabri, iwid lmxzn abrid n ugudrun s tmazirt, mac ayyli igan amrun I muha, aylligh asd yucka lblan n ccanti gh tayniwt ns, tayniwt n usfsu. 

Tasna: 11
Muha tnghat tight , macc tlla sul tizi: “urd iqqan ad fissgh, zdargh ad sul ssenjmgh tayniwt inu. Iqqand ad sawlgh, iqqand ad sfaskagh s aylli mi zdargh, tayniwt ad tga iyi tallalt I takat, ur idrus ma gh iyi tiws, atig nns imqqur “
Ibdd Muha irzm alln , dat as “ibulduzirn” ……………..

Ma ssul ijran? 
Iggut mad ijran, tallest n muha sfaska ar tsalla, yan tt ighran rann gis yakwz azerf akucam.

## Tisaɣulin
Azrf g twnnaḍt idusn

**Azrf g twnnaḍt idusn** (s tanglizt : **right to a healthy environment**) iga yan uzrf sg izrfan n ufgan, azrf ad ar isawwal f uzrf n ufgan g twnnaḍt, tawnnaḍt tadusant nɣ tawnnaḍt idusn ifulkin. Acku kudd afgan ila azrf ad, azrf g tudrt idusn d azrf g twnnaḍt idusn. Azrf ad ur illi g ma izrin, acku awal f imrsi ad n twnnaḍt iga amaynu g umaḍal nnaɣ, ikka ad imrsi ad dar timsmunin d imussutn iswwrayn d ar sawwaln f twnnaḍt d izrfan d kullu ma srs izdin.

Awal f uzrf ad ur illi sg ma yad izrin, acku imrsi ad n twnnaḍt iga amaynu, issnta wawwal f imrsi ad sg ugraw n Stukhulm g usggas n 1972. 

Azrf ad izdi d tugt n iztfan yaḍni, zund ukan azrf g waman, d azrf g ucci, d uzrf g usslmd ...

* https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/03/01/case-right-healthy-environment
* https://www.ciel.org/un-global-recognition-right-healthy-environment/
* https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Environment/SREnvironment/Pages/GoodPracticesR2HealthyEnvironment.aspx

## Tisaɣulin
Azukka

**Azukka** (s Tasrɣint : العرعار ; s Tafṛansist : Genévrier) neɣ **Taqqa** neɣ **Tiqqi** tga yat tasklut neɣ taddagt i-ttidirn g taganin n idraren, ar tcttan imudar.

Azukka iga awd yan usafar-nna s a-tbxxaren midden.

## Assaɣ
## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)
## Anzwi
## Tisaɣulin
Azuknni

Iga **Uzuknni** yan wanaw n Tuga d imɣan lli bahra ilan atig dar isusiyn d iclḥiyn. Iga yan ɣ imɣan lli s d iqqan ad yili ɣ kraygat tigmmi acku irwa i tmuḍan tikuyassanin.

Nẓḍar ad t nsu slaɣ nttan nɣ t nsmun d ukʷfay. Irwa i uzbbaṛ n wakur d akud nna nmlalli.

## Tamawt

Iqqan d ad t bahra ur nssugt ɣ yiḍ d wakud nna t nfka i tarwa mẓiynin acku idus fllasn.

## Tisaɣulin
Azilal

Tga **Azilal** (s tifinaɣ: ⴰⵣⵉⵍⴰⵍ, s taɛrabt: أزيلال) yat tiɣrmt illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib ɣ tsga n Bni Mllal-Xnifra ɣ tmnaḍt n Azilal, d nttat ad igan tamaẓunt n tmnaḍt. Zdɣn gis kra n 44 841 umzdaɣ.

## Tarakalt
Tlla Azilal ɣ ammas n idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn, ɣ yat tattuyt n 1 351 m. Imsidag irakaln nns gan tn: 31° 57′ 51″ N, 6° 34′ 27″ O

## Imzdaɣ
Ar ittini usidn lli ittuyskar ɣ usggwas n 2014 mas tiɣrmt ad zdɣn gis uggar n 44 841 n middn. Akk imzdaɣn n tiɣrmt ad gan imaziɣn, ar sawaln akk gratsn s tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas (75.8% ar sawaln tutlayt tamaziɣt n waṭlas anammas d 11% ar sawaln tutlayt taclḥit).

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 27,4%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 21,2%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 40,5%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 14,8%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 27,9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 38,3%

## Tiwlafin

Ain Asserdoune from above.jpeg|Ɛayn Asrdun zzɣ uflla
Azilal_city.jpg|Tiɣrmt n Azilal
Bin el Ouidane Dam-catsncarp-19.jpg|Gr Isaffn (Bin Widan)
Ouzoud.jpeg|Uzuḍ


## Ẓr uggar

* Bni Mllal
* Dmnat

## Tisaɣulin



## Ɣaylli sis izdin
Azggʷur

**Azggʷur** iga taddagt izgzawn bdda nɣ imɣi anṣli n wammas d ugafa n tfriqt, d tayyut n Tazit. Agummu d ifrawn n taddagt ad ar tn ssmrasn imiṣṛin iqqbuṛn afad ad skrn tiram d kra n tmskarin tidlsanin.

## Assaɣ
## Tasnalɣa
## Anzwi
## Tisaɣulin
Azwaq

**Mirkur** nɣ **Azwaq** (akrraj: ) iga amtiwg lli kullu imẓẓiyn ɣ unagraw anafuk d uttayn ur iṭṭif awd kra n unzwi i ra yas iḥḍu tirɣi, ɣik ann a f ar nttafa tasna n uzwaq ar ttlmaway amzaray ɣ tskʷfal n tirɣi lli kullu imqqurn gr imtiwgn n unagraw ad.

## Asamu

* Awum aknunnay: 4 879 akilumitr.
* Abddur: 3,3 × 10²³ akilugram.
* Astum f tfukt: 59,6 agndid akilumitr.
* Azmz n wannaḍ: 59 n wass.
* Azmz n uḥbu anafuk: 88 n wass
* Aẓẓug n tsna: 3,7 M/S².
* Tirɣi n tsna: 167 ʷC.
* Tirɣi - azal: 473 ʷC.
* Tirɣi - iḍ: -183 ʷC.

## Tamdayt
Ar ittnunnt uzwaq zun d kra n itri n zikk nɣd win tdggʷat ɣ wakal, macc icqqa bahra a ittuẓṛa acku yaẓ nn i tfukt, d waxxa ɣikan, nẓḍaṛ att nkid d att nanni snat tikkal ɣ usggʷas: ɣ tldrar (tafsut) dar timdllst d ɣ umwan dat n awjim.

## Tanɣa n uzwaq
Ifrki n uzwaq trwas ultmas ɣ wayyur nnɣ iɣ llan isaffn ..., imẓṛiyyn ittuẓlan i yifrki n tsna d gan t kigan n tiwririn tukmirin xttilli iẓḍaṛn mas yadli igan ul n uzwaq d taduli isiṣmiḍn d ar ittimẓi ffir n iɣ imyamaẓ ifrki.

## Wul
Tuqqna yattuyn n uzwaq inza mas d ul nns iga anbɣur s uzzal, uggar n ku imtiwgn wiyyaḍ ɣ unagraw nnɣ anafuk.

## Tisaɣulin
Azzigz

**Azzigz**, **Tamrniwt** nɣ **Tamhazt**, g tasnudrt, iga asnfl g ifrisn d ikkan tukksa g dar imzdaɣ isnudrn tasut f tasut. Ifrisn ad gan awnni n ijinen, da izrin sg umaraw s iwis g uzmz n tirwit.    

## Tisaɣulin
Aɛaqqay

**Aɛaqqay** iga yan ugḍiḍ asggan imqquṛn.

## Assaɣ
## Tuzduɣt
## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)
## Tisaɣulin


***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
Aɣaḍ

**Aɣaḍ**, **Ankkur**, **Alqqaɣ** nɣ d akkʷ **Iɣjḍ** iga yan wanaw n imudar inmyarn (ittzdaɣn d ufgan ɣ tgmmi), macc ar ikssa ɣ bṛṛa i tgmmi.

Aɣaḍ ar yakka akʷfay d warraw.

## Anawn
*Aɣaḍ aṛumi

## Tisaɣulin

## Tisaɣulin
Aɣilas amaziɣ

**Aɣilas** ad illan ɣ twllaft iga aɣilas iggʷran ɣ wanaw n iɣilasn imaziɣen ɣ ukraf, immut ɣ 24 dujnbir 2007 ɣ usglf n iɣilasn ɣ "kaṛulayna", dffir lliɣ yuḍn s yat tmaḍunt ixʷcnn ɣ uḥlig nns, ilmḍen tadusi nns d immut dars 17 n usggʷas, d mayad ad issxsin tinirt n iɣilasn imaziɣn illan ɣ ukraf.
Ar ittuẓla uɣilas amaziɣ mas igzzul f uɣilas awfṛiqi macc tafkka nns tzur fllas, ɣ usggʷas n 2006 ttwafan kra n idrizn n uɣilas amaziɣ ɣ yiffus n dzayr ɣ lhugar, d ufan-tn daɣ ula ɣ Umṛṛuk ɣ 2007, d ar ttinin kra n isugʷam mas illa kra n 20 ar 30 n uɣilas ɣ Umeṛṛuk ddrn ɣ tasgiwin iẓlinin i yaggugnin f ɣilli iɣ izdɣ ufgan ɣ laṭlas d zzrin yad anaw ad n iɣilasn ɣ tabadut n "الجزيرة الوثائقية" ɣ ugama nns ɣ idrarn n laṭlas amjahdi iḍfuṛ kra n udadn attn igʷmr d mayad ad izzgin mas sul llan iɣilasn imaziɣn, waxxa drusn.
Macc iɣ iɣama wawank n Umṛṛuk igun s zund ɣikad d ur nn igi tuggas nns afad ad yuggẓ f umudr ad imsmigln s ufuḍ icqqa is ar a yeɣama ɣ tudrt.

## [[Tiɣbula]] :

## Tisaɣulin
Aɣlal

**Aɣlal** (amagut: **iɣlaln**) iga yan wanaw n imudar ittzdaɣn g waman nɣ g wakal.

## Anawn n iɣlaln :
### Aɣlal aẓlmaḍ
iga yan wanaw n iɣlaln iɣzzifn.

### Aɣlal n tagṛuḍt
Anaw ad n iɣlaln iga yan wanaw n iɣlaln imqquṛn, iḍnin. Aklu ns iga aqqhwi zund akal.

## Ẓṛ uggar
*Iɣlaln n waman
*Iɣlaln n wakal

## Iɣbula :
***Ucci n uɣlal g Arrif :** https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182140/https://lerifain.fr/ineghmisen/irifiyen-d-aydud-amezwaru-i-yeccin-a%C9%A3lal-deg-umezruy/
## Tisaɣulin
Aɣrda n Bariz (film)

**Aɣrda n Bariz** (s tfinaɣ: ⴰⵖⵔⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ; s yism nns anṣli s tnglizt : Ratatouille) iga yan lfilm tskrt carika n Pixar d Wald Disney Pictures. Ɣwad aygan ufilm wis tam ad tsfɣ Pixar, yura tt d ibidd f usufɣ nns ssi Brad Bird. Iffuɣ d ufilm ad ɣ ammas n tidaliwin n sinima ɣ usggwas n 2007.

Afilm ad ar isawal f lqist n yan uɣrda, iga s yism Kzmin. Ikka-tt-inn izdɣ ɣ yan udwar ɣ tmazirt n Fransa ntta d tawja nns imqqurn nna ɣ llan tugt n iɣrdayn yaḍn. Mac ran laqdar ad disn ingiri iftu s ammas n tmdint n Bariz. Ɣin aɣ imaqqar d yan ufrux iɣama dis ɣ tgmmi nns ar t ittaws ula ɣ twuri nns ɣ ammas n unwal n yan resto bahra ittawssan ɣ tuẓẓumt n Bariz.
## Tisaɣulin
Aɣanim

**Aɣanim** iga yan wanaw n iskla iɣzzifn g tiddi, imẓẓi g turrut. Aɣanim ar srs swuruyn middn tisklin n lḥmmam d twuriwin tiblday.

## Assaɣ
## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)
## Anzwi
## Tisaɣulin
Aɣawas

Aɣawas : programme
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Aɣyul

**Aɣyul** (illa mad as ittinin **Aɣyyul**) iga yan ɣ imudar lli ddrnin d ufgan, ar ittaws i middn lli zdaɣnin ɣ udrar ar d ittawi ikccuḍn yawi d aman zɣ wanu.

Aɣyul iga yan umudr ɣ wanaw n wayyis, ar t ssgman mddn, yili yan wanaw yaḍen ittidiren g tagant d isaffen d tnẓruft n tfriqt d asya d imrdal nns. aɣyul yamu g wanaw n iyysan id-emm yan ikfr, yumu g winna issuḍuḍn, ig asmun n umdan aha, ar as ittasey tiɣawsiwin nns. ar ttinin i wmeẓẓan n uɣyul asnus.

## Tasnazɣuṛt :
Isem n uɣyul s tutlayt tarumit (Talatint) igat "Asinus", g tmaziɣt tella taguri irwasen taguri ad, as tt igan d "Asnus"; Asnus g tmaziɣt igat umeẓẓan n uɣyul nɣ iwis n uɣyul.


File:Equus asinus Kadzidłowo 001.jpg|Asnus imẓẓin (iwis n uɣyul)


## Tiwlafin :

File:English saddle.jpg|Taḥlast n uɣyyul


## [[Tiɣbula]] :

## Tisaɣulin
Aḍil

**Aḍil** (Assaɣ ussnan : ***vitis***) d yan seg imɣan iskarn yan ugummu mi-nttini Aḍil.

## Anawen
*Aḍil umlil
*Aḍil amucc
**Abuhu
**Tibbict n tgmart

## Assaɣ

## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)

## Anzwi

## Tisaɣulin
Aḥmad Arḥmuc

Aslmad Aḥmad Arḥmuc iga amstan g tasnbḍayt n ṚṚbaṭ, d iga  yan seg imɣnasen iẓiln n izerfan.

## Tudert :
## Amussu Adlsan amaziɣ :
## AṚḤMUC d izerfan
## AṚḤMUC d Tmaziɣt
## Idels ns
## Amawal :
*Aslgn : القانون
*Amẓli : خاص
*Amstan : محامي
## Tisaɣulin
Aḥmad Badduj

**Aḥmad Badduj** (1950 - 22 Ɣuct 2020) iga yan zɣ inmɣuṛn n taẓuṛi taclḥit tamaziɣt, ilul ɣ usggas n 1950 ɣ Msgina igan yan udwar n Ifrxs itabɛan i Ugadir, tasga n Sus Masst. Dars uggar n 30 film s tutlayt taclḥit.

## Tudrt-nns
Aḥmad Badduj iga yuws n Talburjt ɣ Ugadir. Iswurri ɣ kigan n twuriwin lli ɣ d yumẓ lbac nns, ilɛb akk d iɛrrimn n Talḥasant n ugadir ɣ usggwas n 1967.

Ɣ usggwas n 1972 ifta s Inzggan, ɣin aɣ iskr trabbut nns tamzwarut n lmṣraḥ s tmaziɣt iga yas s yism "*Amnar Umrr*". Izri nn ɣ tuggt n trubba yaḍni aylliɣ ikcm d tamsmunt n Tifawin ɣ isggwas n 1985, zɣ lliɣ disn ikcm as ibda ar ittuyssan ɣ ammas n ubaraz n tẓuri d lmaṣraḥ amaziɣ.

Ɣ usggwas n 1989 icark ɣ ṭṭṣwir n lfilm lli akk izwarn s tutlayt taclḥit d akk tutlayin timaziɣin at igan "''Tamɣart n wurɣ''". Zɣ ɣ-akud-ann icark ɣ kigan n laflam yaḍni iskr akk ntta talif d lixraj.

Immut igllin n Aḥmad Badduj s tmaḍunt n Kurunafirus ɣ wass n 20 ɣuct 2020 ɣ Ugadir. Ikka-tt-inn yad ihrc s sskar d wul

## Laflam nns

## Lmut nns
Ur ta ilkinn unɣmis n wis yudf igllin n unaẓuṛ Aḥmad Badduj ajajuy ffir n yat tulɣizt tadusant ally ilullk udul nns. Yudj ɣ yan uzmz agrmim, ɣ ur ifri udimal n umaḍal .Ssirdn imṭṭawn ul nns zg umnus Izry aɣiluf ɣ icba n imalgn, n igurad, n imddukkal d ismunn n tẓuṛi d isffarahn s umata. Ilsa tallara aha iny tazujra ffir n kigan n twuriwin n usuny d usrlel (proposé pour la mis en scène de «isers» et «alil» s wukus n «s» ittyalsn i usfsis n tawalt) ɣ tmzgunt d uɣraw uẓṛmussu zg «iẓṛa» d «umussu».

Idda ɣ yan uzmz nna gis ittugᵚdl ubḥlus s umntil n ufrurt n ubayyur n Kufid-19, aha ur illi xas amduny s usttum. Mac iddɣ iga udm adugman hatin ar ittɣima iddr ɣ tungint n iwdann nna t issnn. Udm nns iga wi-n umxṛfef d umԑafar d tassasin n uzlaḍ ɣ igma d unzwum n tẓuṛi n usuny nna s immuqqn. Udm nns ila tifiras izzdrazn tasuta ikkan asala nns. Iffɣ akal , yaḍu s wakal. Iffɣ tasddagamt nna gis ifka, iskullԑ ɣ ignna n tẓuṛi , iggz akal. Ikka tin iman d yan usmun ɣ tihirit n umggaru-ad taf ad immgnt ɣ yat tfagla n usnnumku nns. Kud aḍun ttuẓwan s utwar n tgrwawt aha ifra i usmun nns ma s issilɣ tihirit nns mqqaṛ idrus uy-nna as ittufkan ɣ ulssi. Ay-a iga tamatart n usfṣky d uflsy (le dévouement) n igllin. Ar urttuɣ ad issdnɣ umɣnanu tawja nns tamẓẓyant d tamqṛant aha ifk as afurgt, ad t yadn s tamlla nns, issɣlel t ɣ umaglal nns anmmazzu. Nga wi-n umɣnanu ar sars nttuɣul. Walu may d inna ḥtta yan dat urttum nns abla ad issidn.

## Tisaɣulin
Aṣmmiḍ

**Aṣmmiḍ** (s taɛrabt: البرد, s tafransist: le froid) iga yat tumant tamassant nɣ Tumant tagamant s isḥassa ufgan g wannaz n Tagrst.
## Tisaɣulin
Aṭlas (Akuc)

**Aṭlas** nɣ **Anṭlaṣ** iga ism n yan wakuc amaziɣ. Akuc ad iqqbuṛ bahra, ittyawssan g tfriqt n ugafa sg izmaz yaggugn. G udlis ns *Tiguriwin i umadan amaziɣ  (خطابات إلى الشعب الأمازيغي)* ittyaran s tsrɣint, isawl umara *Ɛli Ṣṣafi Mumn* f tasnaẓɣuṛt n yism ad.

## Tasnazɣuṛt :
Aṭlas nɣ Atlas tga snat tiguriwin : 
*Tamzwarut : **Atl** tga amyag s unamk n Ssntl : حجب
*Tiss Snat : **Ass** tga assaɣ s unamk n Ass : يوم
Sg ɣid nzzḍaṛ a nini is d **Aṭlas** dars anamk n *Ssntl ass*, acku idrarn n waṭlas ar ssntaln tifawt f middn gisn izdaɣn.

## [[Tiɣbula]] :


## Tisaɣulin
Aṭlas Anammas

**Aṭlas anammas** (s tifinaɣ : ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ) gan idrarn lli llan ɣ tuẓẓumt n Lmɣrib.

## Ẓṛ uggar :
*Aṭlas (Akuc)

## Tisaɣulin
Aṭlas Mqqurn

**Idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn** nɣ d **Adrar n Drn** gan idraren li kullu imqqurn ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Iga Tuggkal ixf n idrarn-ad, nttan ad kullu gi-sn iɣzzifen, yili ɣ tiɣzi n 4167 m. Idrarn ad bḍan Amrruk f snat tsgiwin mqqurnin, yat bahra irɣan tddl fllas azuzwu d yat ifkan udm nns i yill ayann a f bahra tfulki ɣ uzuzwu nns.

## Tudrnt
Ar ttinin kra n middn i idraran ad **Adrar n Drn** acku nttni ad yakkan tudrt i izaɣarn d igmmaḍn d kullu ikaliwn n tmazirt n Lmɣrib acku nttni ad d-ttkkan waman lli f tbidd tudrt n kraygat targant ula imudar.

### Afgan

Iddr ufgan ɣ tattayin n waṭlas zɣ tsutin timzwura, isala gisnt kraygat anaw n twwuri, ɣ tarɣut ula ɣ iṣmmiḍn.
  
### Aylaln

### Imudar

## Anzwi

Image:Toubkal 7.90965W 31.05231N.jpg|Jbel Toubkal NASA image of High Atlas
Image:High Atlas, routes (js).jpg|High Atlas roads
Image:High Atlas2 (js).jpg|Peasant Women with Brushwood
Image:High Atlas5 (js).jpg|Colours of Atlas Mountains3
Image:High Atlas6 (js).jpg|Almond-tree in flower
Image:High Atlas7 (js).jpg|Terraces of apple-trees
Image:High Atlas8 (js).jpg|Along the river 
Image:High Atlas9.jpg|Tin Mal Mosque
Image:High Atlas10.jpg|"Green village"
Image:High Atlas-village (js).jpg|A Village in the High Atlas
Image:High Atlas-The olive grinding mill (js).jpg|The olive grinding mill
Image:Aït Benhaddou1 (js).jpg|High Atlas, Ait Benhaddou
Image:Atlas, Boumalne du Dades.jpg|Miasto Boumalne du Dades in Dades Valley
Image:Atlas, Boumalne du Dades2 (js).jpg|Boumalne du Dades
Image:Atlas, Dades river, loundry.jpg|Dades river - Washerwomen
Image:Atlas, Dades Valley, "Atlas Brain".jpg|Atlas, Dades Valley, "Atlas Brain"
Image:Ziz river (js).jpg|Ziz river
Image:Todra Gorge1 (js).jpg|Todra Gorge
Image:Village in the high atlas.JPG|A Village in the High 


## Ẓṛ uggar :
*Aṭlas (Akuc)

## Tisaɣulin
Aɣrum abazin

**Aɣrum abazin** (azwl asalan: *alxubz alḥafi الخبز الحافي* ), iga yan wungal n umara amrruki Muḥmmad Cukri ittufsarn ɣ 1973. Ila addur axatar ɣ tskla taɛrabt, acku yan ɣ iḍrisn imzwura d yaɣn isntal n itabutn (tabous) ɣ wamun n tfriqt n ugafa n uzmz nna, zund isdduhdutn, takriḍt nɣ tuzuft.

## Afsar nns
Astay n wanaw ad n isntal ad d yuwin imrayn i Muḥmmad Cukri ɣ ufsar n uḍris nns. Arra asalan, ugint t tgmmaw n uẓrag timrrukiyin, ukan ittwafsar uɣrum abazin tikklt tamzwarut s tsuɣlt nns tanglizt iskr Bul Buwls ɣ 1973 ɣ tẓrigin n Bitr Uwn. Dffir as ittwafsar ɣ 1980 ɣ Fransa, ɣ tẓrigin n Masbiru, s yat tsuɣlt nna iskr Ṭahr Bn Jllun. Ur ittuẓrag ɣ Lmɣrib ar 1982, dat n wa ad ittugdal zɣ 1983 ar 2000.

## Tagḍwit
Aɣrum abazin iga yan uḍris isawaln f tridirt. Yaɣ d tamẓi d utrag n muḥmmad, nna imann d tawja nns lli ɣ tzug zɣ arrif s Ṭanja. Isawl uḍris f bbas n umalas iqjrn, ɣ illa waqqur d tkriḍt, issan alkul. Muḥmmad ula ntta ar inggḍ imikk s imikk ɣ walkul d isdduhdutn. Ixulḍ tudrt n tsukt aha iddr takriḍt ass f wass. Ar ittkka idɣarn ɣ ttilint tmgganin. Aglam n isugnan nns uzzifn (sexuel), f wazzaɣ (viol) n trbatin tifddamin, nɣ azzaɣ nns i yan urba afddam, ad igan asrag n ugddul n uḍris nns. Igzman inglamn ɣ uḍris ssnkadn i imɣri Lmɣrib n isggasn n 1930 ar 1950, bdrn asdurry afrasis d imxumbal nna mi isrg, akccum ddu tnbaḍt tasbnyult, d ula laẓ nna igan aɣrf amɣribi ɣ urfufn d tmara. Tigira n wungal tuwid f Muḥmmad, igan argmmy ar 20 n usggas ɣ yilan nns, lli ɣ ittr akccum s yat tinml bac ad ilmd tirra d tɣri.

## Tiẓrigin

* Cukri Muḥmmad, *Aɣrum abazin*, tasuɣlt tafransist n Ṭahr Bn Jllun, tiẓrigin n suyl, collection points, 1980.

## Tisaɣulin
Aṭrahu

**[https://web.archive.org/web/20201001023243/https://birdsforarabs.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%AF/ Aṭrahu]** iga yau ugḍiḍ zund akayya, macc imẓẓi fellas imiqq.
Akklu-ns iga asggan neɣ amucc ifssusn, macc aqnqab-ns ur igi awraɣ.

## Assaɣ
## Tuzduɣt
## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)

## Tisaɣulin
Aɣucaf n tagut n Tafṛiqt

**Aɣucaf n tagut n tafṛiqt** 

Yafuḍ wanaw ad n iɣucafn g Umeṛṛuk s yat tkklit dffir lliɣ yadlli illa ar 1970 g kra n tmnaḍin g teniri.
Llan t kra n isugam ar ttinin mas ittuẓeṛa tikklit iggʷran g tgira n tamrawt tiss 80 g tesut ad izerin g yiffus n Umerruk g wasif n Derεa tamnaḍet n Ṭaṭa.
Asrag amzwaru g ufuḍ nns tegat Ṣṣeblyun i yadlli ittasin aman g ideɣarn iɣ idder afad a srsn tswwuri g isukʷan n ufuṣfaṭ.Tizi yad anaw ad n iɣucafn illa sul g Muritan s tugett.

## [[Tiɣbula]] :

## Tisaɣulin
Aṭlas amẓyan

Idrarn n **waṭlas mẓẓiyn** nɣ d **Adrar n Iguzuln** nɣ d **Adrar n Yibudrarn** gan idrarn illan ɣ Sus ɣ Lmɣrib. Idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn ɣʷin yat tjumma imqqurn ɣ wakal n iffus n tmazirt zɣ ugaraw n Waṭlas ar iffus utaram ar iffus agmuḍan iɣ akkⵯ  tzrit tasgiwin n Warzazat tlkmt tivrmt n Tafilalt (tumẓ ɣin ma yaⵥn i kra n 500km n uzaru). Ɣ iffus dars iwtta d tnrẓuft (ṣṣḥra). Adrar lli akkⵯ  illan ɣ ugmuḍ n idrarn ad iga tt adrar n Saɣru, d iṭṭaf iwtta ɣ ugafa d idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn. Afa n idrarn ad iga tt adrar n Sirwa lli yadli igan yan uburkan, tlkm tiɣzi nns 3304 m.

## Idrarn mqqurnin

* Adrar n Sirwa (3300 m)
* Adrar n Lkst (2374 m)
* Adrar Mqqurn (2258 m)
* Adrar n Azɣaɣ (2080 m)
* Adrar n Tasslt (2000 m)

## Tiwlafin
### Tiwlafin tinafukin

Panorama Djebel el Kest.jpg| Tawlaft n afa n udrar n Lkst
Adad Medni 3.jpg| Adrar n Aḍaḍ Mdni
Antiatlas_westl_nahe_tafraoute.jpg| Tiɣrmt n Tafrawt lli illan ɣ ammas n idrarn ad
Valley_of_Ammeln.jpg| Tawlaft n idrarn ad d iɣzr n Ammln


### Tiwlafin tipanaromiyin

## Tisaɣulin
Aẓa

**Aẓa** tga yat trabbut tamaziɣt n uẓawan ssrsln-tt sin imaziɣn ganin iclḥiyn, Fttaḥ d Muḥmmad. Zdɣn ɣ Santa-Kruz, Kalifuṛnya, Marikan.

Darsn kraḍ id walbum:

* Tayuga
* Tamɣra n wuccn
* Marikan

Tlul ɣ usggʷas 2003 ɣ ddu ifassn n Fattaḥ Abbu, Muḥammad Awallu d inaẓurn yaḍn z tamazirt n Marikan zund  Joel Ford, Alex Work, Andy Zenczak d Michelle Alami. A win inaẓurnad anaw amaynu n u uzawan amaziɣ finas atig mqqurn. tg "Marikan" tasfift nsn tamzuwarut lli iffuɣn ɣ usggas n 2003. tḍfr-tt-id ilmma tasfift n "Tamɣra n wucn" ɣ usggas 2007. Ar tswwur tamsmunt ad s imasn iqburn d imaynutn ig usawan nsn aẓawan ismuna gr umarg amaziɣ amṛṛuki d uẓawan n tmazirt n marikan lliɣ d tnkr.

## Inaẓuṛn

* Fattaḥ Abbu
* Muḥammad Awallu
* Joel Ford
* Alex Work
* Andy Zenczak
* Michelle Alami
* Kevin Dinoto
* Pete Novembre
* Patrick Richey

## Tisfifin

### Ɣ tasfift n ''Marikan''
Tffuɣ d tasfift-ad ɣ usggas n 2003 yaws gis: Fattaḥ Abbu, Muḥammad Awallu, Joel Ford, Alex Work, Andy Zenczak d Michelle Alami.
* Marikan
* Zṛiɣ
* Azul
* Sidi dawd
* Tidrfit
* Amksa

### Ɣ tasfift n ''Tamɣra wuccn''
Tffuɣ d tasfift-ad ɣ usggas n 2007 yaws gis: Fattaḥ Abbu,  Muḥammad Awallu, Kevin Dinoto, Pete Novembre, Patrick Richey. 
* Andy Zenczak
* Michelle Alami
* Iminu
* Tissumga
* Tawargit
* Sidi ɣanm
* Taḥwact

## Ilmuqqaṛn n umarg
*Festival Timitar, Agadir, Amṛṛuk
*San Francisco Folk Festival
*Fowler Museum, UCLA
*Royce Hall, UCLA
*Symphony Space, New York
*Theatre Mohamed V, Rabat, Amṛṛuk
*SXSW Festival, Austin, Texas
*Tifawine Festival, Tafrawt, Amṛṛuk
*Tourtite Festival, Ifran, Amṛṛuk
*Festival D' Immigre, Imintanoute, Amṛṛuk
*UNESCO Hall, Paris, Fransa
*BRTV, Montreuil, Fransa
*Kuumbwa Jazz Center
*Santa Cruz, California
*High Sierra Music Festival (Quincy, Kalifurnya)
*Cabrillo Music Festival (Santa Cruz, Kalifurnya)
*Chicago Cultural Center (Illinois Wesleyan University)
*Sierra Nevada World Music Festival - Boonville, Kalifurnya
*Don Quixote's International Music Hall - Felton, Kalifurnya
*Notre Dame University
*Kosmos Dance Camp
*De Young Museum (San Francisco, Kalifurnya)
*Moe's Alle (Santa Cruz, Kalifurnya)

## Ilinken ttaweynin s mani yaḍen
*Ansa alekṭruniy unṣib n trabbut

## Tisaɣulin
Aẓalim

Iga **Uẓalim** yan wanaw n imɣayn nɣ n tuga, zɣ mad izrin ar tt ittẓẓu ufgan afad ad tt icc. Iɣ nenna Aẓalim ha t ar nsawwal f imɣi kullu t nɣ ɣir tagllat nns. Aẓalim iga yan zɣ wanawn igjdan n tidal ( imɣyan da ytwaccan ).

## Ẓeṛ uggar
*Aẓalim umlil
*Aẓalim azggaɣ
*Aẓalim n uccn
*Aẓalim n imksawen
*Ukfil
*Taẓalimt

## Ism
## Tuzduɣt
## Asafar
## Tasnalɣa (Morphologie)
## Tisaɣulin
Aẓalim n uccn

Tga yan wanaw n Tuga.

## Ẓer uggar:
*Ikfil
*Tikfilt

## Assaɣ
## Tuzduɣt
## Asafar
## Tasnalɣa (Morphologie)
## Tisaɣulin
Aẓnẓar

Llan krad imgradn s ddu yism ad n Aẓnẓar:

* Ɣ tasniẓri, iga aẓnẓar tamaknayt nna immaln abrid n tifawt.
* Ɣ tusnakt, slawan ɣ tanzggit, iga aẓnẓar nɣ ticcft iɣil nna d yaddan zɣ tuẓẓumt n kra n taẓayṛt nɣ kra n tkurt.
* Ɣ tasengama, iga aẓnẓar anafuk yan ufrdis n tiɣzi.

## Ẓṛ uggar

* Aẓnẓar n tafukt
*Iẓnẓarn

## Tisaɣulin
Aẓnẓar anafuk

Iga **Aẓnẓar anafuk** (s tnglizt : Solar radius) yan ufrdis n tiɣzi, ar t nsxdam bac ad nara waddud n itran ɣ tasengama.

## Tisaɣulin
Aṭṭan n Kuruna ɣ Lmɣrib

**Aṭṭan n Kuruna ɣ Lmɣrib 2020** iga yat tgzzumt n waṭṭan amaḍlan n tmaḍunt n Kurunafirus 2019 (Kufid-19) lli d ittuqɛun s tmntilt n tmaḍunt n Kurunafirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2). ittyuzmmam umdya n umuḍn amzwaru ɣ tmazirt ɣ wass n 2 Mars 2020 ɣ tmdint n Tgmmi tumlilt. Iga lḥal amdya n yan unmuri amɣribi izdɣn ɣ Birɣamu ɣ Ṭanlyan, yuḍa-d s Lmɣrib ass n 27 Fibrayr. Amdya wis sin ittyuzmmam dɣ ntta ɣ Tgmmi tumlilt s wussan idrusn dat amzwaru, iga lḥal yat twssart tamɣribit iṭṭafn 89 n usggʷas dɣ nttat tkka-d Ṭanlyan. Lliɣ intacr waṭṭan ad bahra ɣ ugns n tmazirt ɣ tuẓẓumt n wayyur n mars 2020, tqqn tnbaḍt tinmal, tsbidd imuddutn n ignna.

Ɣ tmi n 26 Nuwanbir 2022, ittyuzmmam 1,268,295 n umdya sgisn 16,284 ad immutn d 1,250,750 ijjin.

## Tasnakudt
Dat sin imdyatn isddidn ass n 2 mars 2020, yan umdya wis-kraḍ rad ibayyn askka nns, ḍuṛ ad iga lḥal amdya n yan umlulluy afransawi iddan ad izzrin tigga nns ɣ tmdint n Mrrakc, ɣ-ass-ann nit a'ɣ tmmut tafqqirt ann iṭṭafn 89 usggʷas. Ass n 11 mars, ittubrraḥ mas d tmɣart d yillis n umlulluy afransawi ula nttni ɣlin gan umnign s waṭṭan ad, sliɣ lkmn ɣ-akud-ann s 5 imdyatn ɣ tmazirt. Ilmma, ɣ-ass-ann nit, ittubrraḥ s yan umdya wis-ṣḍiṣ, iga lḥal yat tmɣart iṭṭafn kra n 60 usggʷas d kra tucka-d zɣ Fransa d kkan-tt-inn dars tmukrisin n wunfus ass n 7 mars. Ass n 13 ɣ wayyur n mars nit, sin imdyatn bayn-d: Yan umɣribi n 39 usggʷas yuḍa-d zɣ Ṣbanya d yat tfransawit n 64 usggʷas. Tujjit n imdyatn ad kullutn tbdr tn tamawast n tdusi.

Ass n 14 mars, 10 n imdyatn imaynutn ad izuydn, ikcm disn ula amawsas amɣribi Ɛabdlqadr Ɛamara, ssɣlin s ɣikkad umḍan n imdyatn ɣ tmazirt s 18 imdyatn. Ass n 15 mars, 10 n imdyatn imaynutn ilan ufirus ad ayd daɣ izuydn, ssɣlin s ɣikkad umḍan n imdyatn ɣ tmazirt s 28 imdyatn. Ass n 16 mars, 9 n imdyatn imaynutn ad izuydn, Ass n 17 mars, lmut n wis-sin n umdya s ssbab n waṭṭan ad ɣ tmazirt d yan umɣribi yurri-d zɣ fransa iɣli-nn ig umnig i tmaḍunt. Ɣ-ass-ann nit , 6 n imdyatn imaynutn ad izuydn, ssɣlin ilmma umḍan n imdyatn ɣ tmazirt s 44 imdyatn. Ass n 18 mars, 10 n imdyatn imaynutn ad izuydn, d sin imdyatn ad ijjin zɣ waṭṭan n kuruna, ssɣlin daɣ umḍan n imdyatn ɣ tmazirt s 63 imdyatn. Ass n 20 mars, lmut wis-kraḍ ad tbdr tamawast d 16 imdyatn imaynutn. Ass n 21 mars, 7 imdyatn imaynutn ad izuydn, ssɣlin s ɣikkad umḍan n imdyatn ɣ tmazirt s 80 imdyatn. Ass n 21 mars 2020, dar 00:30 n di-yiḍ, 7 imdyatn imaynutn ad izuydn, ssɣlin s ɣikkad umḍan n imdyatn ɣ tmazirt s 86 imdyatn.

## Ẓṛ uggar

* Tamaḍunt n Kurunafirus 2019
* Tamawast n Tdusi

## Tisaɣulin

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Aṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019

**Aṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019** (s tnglizt: Coronavirus Disease 2019); asgzl nns: ***COVID-19*** /kuvid-19/,  iga yat tmaḍunt ittɣmmamn ar gis israg ufirus n kuṛuna nna iggʷran is ittyafa. Afirus ad d tmaḍunt ad ur yadlli ttussann dar ufgan dat ad d yuman usuḍṛeṛ nnsn ɣ tsga n Wuhan ɣ tmazirt n Cinwa ɣ wayyur n Dujanbir n usggʷass 2019, isrg ilmma ɣ yiriḍi n kurunavirus 2019—20.

Zɣ tmitar nna s bahra tettuwssan tmaḍunt n kurunavirus 2019 gant kuẓt, ar nttafa: tirɣi, tusut, izwan, aṭṭan n yixf, timri n wunfus. Ilin kra n imuḍan ar darsn ttumanent kra n tmita yaḍn zun-d igẓaẓn n tzlmin, aṛmay, iḍn n ugayyu, abzag n taqqayt d umɣlil. timitar ad akkʷ ar-d ttumanent imik s imik, gr smmus ar kkuẓ d mraw wussan.

Kra zɣ middn ar tn-ittaɣ waṭṭan min ad sis syafan ula umanent fllasn tmitar-nns, middn-a akkʷ, amata gisn (attay n 80%) ar ttjjin min ad ḍfrn kra n usafar iẓlin. Yan zɣ sḍis (1/6) n mddn ar fllasn ttumanet kra n tmitar bahra hrcnin zun-d timri n usunfs.

Middn wssrnin d willi dar llant tmukrisin tidwsanin (timukrisin n wul, aṭṭan n uskkʷaṛ, ...) llan ɣ imizi n wad tn-yaɣ waṭṭan n kurunavirus uggar n wiyyaḍ.

## Tawja n Kurunavirus
Gan ifirusn n Kuṛuna yat tawja yuran (yusɛan) n ifirusn nna iẓḍaṛn ad tɣmmamn afgan d imudar. Mk-lli ittussan mas d ifirusn ad ar ttsragn i ufgan ɣ mnnawt tmuḍan iqqnn s wallal n usunfs, zɣ tusut (inflwanza) tanmyurt ar timuḍan hrcnin, zun d (MERS) d (SARS). Afirus n kuṛuna amggaru is ittyafa iga walli isrgn ɣ tmaḍunt afirus n kuṛuna 2019 (COVID-19).

## Ammutty nns
Ẓḍaṛn middn lli yuḍnn s waṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019 ad t sɣmmn i wiyyaḍ, acku aṭṭan ad ar ittmuttuy zɣ yan umdan yuḍnn s yan yaḍn ur yuḍinn, s tmqqa mẓẓiynin lli d ittffuɣn ɣ tnxar d yimi n wanna ittusun. Timqqa-ad ar ṭṭarnt f idɣarn d iskkinn d wanna yaẓn i umaḍun ittusun, ukan wanna mu kcimnt tmqqa-ad alln nɣ tinxar nɣ imi s tɣarast tusrudt, nɣ d s tɣarast tarusridt iɣ illa mad iggrn i yidɣarn d iskkinn nna f ḍṛnt tmqqa nna s ufus, iggr nn sis i alln nɣ tinxar nɣ imi, rad t iɣmm ufirus nna ittsragn ɣ waṭṭan.

## Aray zɣ waṭṭan ad
ar ɣilad ur ta illi kra n usafar nɣ d kra ugzzay igan afna n waṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019. maca llant mnnawt tɣawsiwin n waray mklli ttinin imzwura: «aray yuf asijji».
### Tiɣarasin n waray
# Kcmat tigmma nnun aynna s tufam !
# Iɣ tffɣm, lsat talkmamat nnun ! 
# Ad ur tettilim d ugdud !
# Ad ur tssllamm s ufus ula udm !
# Ad ur tettgiwirm d imuḍan !
# Ffalat yan mitr gratun !
# Ḥbbuyat imi iɣ ar tettusum !
# Ad ur tslaym udm s ufus !
# Siridat ifassn nnun s usrrad mnnawt twal ɣ wass !

## Tisaɣulin