open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha

Tasga n **Wactukn-Ayt baha** (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ, s taɛrabt: ‫إقليم شتوكة آيت باها‬) tga yat tamnaḍt illan ɣ tsga n Sus-masst ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib, tlla iggi wakal n taqbilt n Wactukn. Tamaẓunt nns tga tt tiɣrmt n Bigʷra.

## Tarakalt
Ɣ iggi n wakal n Tasga n Wactukn-Ayt baha llan kigan n taganin s yat tjumma n 90,175 hiktar, gisn 83,830 hiktar ɣar win targant. Tasga n Wactukn-Ayt baha, s yat tajumma n 3,523 km2, iḥudda tt id:

* Ɣ iẓẓlmḍ tasga n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul
* Ɣ ugmuḍ tasga n Tarudant
* Ɣ iffus tasga n Tiznit
* Ɣ tagut anagraw anaṭlas

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskarn ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur snnin ad aqqran ula ad ttaran): 39.1%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar: 5.7%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri: 46.6%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri: 9.7%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli swuriynin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis): 4.9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli swuriynin ɣ wuslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis): 65.4%

## Timdinin nns

*Ayt Baha
* Bigʷra
* Masst

## Tadimugrafit

## Tigrawin nns

## Tiwlafin

Adad Medni 3.jpg|Adrar n Aḍaḍ Mdni.
Ait Baha seen from north.JPG|Tiɣrmt n Ayt Baha ittuẓṛan zɣ iẓẓlmḍ.
Tanalt.jpg|Tannayt f Tanalt d idrarn n Waṭlas mẓẓiyn.
Tafraout2.jpg|Iɣrm n Tizurgan ɣ Ida Ugniḍif.




## Ɣaylli sis izdin

## Tisaɣulin
Tasga n Azilal

Tamnaḍt n **Azilal** (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵉⵍⴰⵍ, s taɛrabt: إقليم أزيلال‬) tga yat tamnaḍt illan ɣ tsga n Bni Mllal-Xnifra ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Tamaẓunt nns tga tt tiɣrmt n Azilal.

## Tarakalt

Ɣ iggi n wakal n Tamnaḍt n Azilal llan kigan n taganin. iḥudda t id:
* Ɣ iẓẓlmḍ tamnaḍt n Bni Mllal
* Ɣ ugmuḍ tamnaḍt n Rracidya
* Ɣ iffus tamnaḍt n Warzazat
* Ɣ tagut tamnaḍt n Qlɛar Ssraɣna d Lḥawz

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 47.6%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 4.7%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 43.6%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 8.8%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 7.0%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 45.3%

## Tadimugrafit

## Ẓr uggar

* Azilal
* Dmnat

## Ɣaylli sis izdin

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt n Jdida

Tamnaḍt n **Jdida** tga yat tmnbaḍt ɣ tsga n Tigmmi Tumlilt-Sṭṭat. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Jdida.

## Tisaɣulin
Tasga n Tarudant

Tamnaḍt n **Tarudant** tga yat tmnaḍt ɣ tsga n Sus-Massa. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Tarudant.
## Tarakalt
Ɣ iggi n wakal n Tamnaḍt n Tarudant llan kigan n taganin, iḥudda t id:

* Ɣ iẓẓlmḍ tamnbaḍt n Cicawa d Lḥawz
* Ɣ ugmuḍ tamnaḍt n Warzazat
* Ɣ iffus tamnaḍt n Tiznit d Ṭaṭa
* Ɣ tagut tamnaḍt n Actukn-Ayt Baha, Inzggan-Ayt Mllul d Agadir-Idawtanan

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 40.7%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 4.9%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 41.3%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri : 12.7%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 6.9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 50.3%

## Tadimugrafit

## Tisaɣulin
Tasga n Tznit

Tasga n **Tznit** (addad ilelli: **Tiznit**)tga yat tsga ɣ tmnaḍt n Sus-masst. Tamaẓunt nns tga tt Tznit.

## Tisaɣulin
Tamikanikt tasmktant

**Tamikanikt tasmktant** (quantum mechanics).

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Tasga n Ṭaṭa

Tamnaḍt n **Ṭaṭa** tga yat tmnaḍt ɣ tsga n Sus-Masst. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Ṭaṭa.

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnbaḍt n Agadir-Idawtanan

**Agadir-Idawtanan** (s tanglizt: Agadir Ida-Outanane Prefecture, s taɛrabt: عمالة أݣادير إداوتنان) tga yat tmnbaḍt zɣ kraḍ d mraw n tmnbaḍin lli illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib ḍaṛt ttqsim amaynu lli ittuskarn ɣ usggʷas n 2015. Tlla tamnbaḍt ad ɣ tsga n Sus-Massa d tamaẓunt nns tga tt Agadir. Llan gis tigrawin tuɣrimin zun d Agadir d tigrawin tifarawin zun d Drarga, Imswan d Amskruḍ. Tlkm tajumma n tmnbaḍt ad kra n 2,297 km² d ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣ nns iɣ nḍfr aylli s inna usiḍn n 2014 kra n 600,599 umzdaɣ ibḍan f 143,752 n tawjiwin (takatin). 

## Tarakalt
Tamnbaḍt n Agadir-Idawtanan, s yat tajumma n 2 297 km2, iḥudda t id:

* Ɣ iẓẓlmḍ tamnaḍt n Taṣṣurt
* Ɣ ugmuḍ tamnaḍt n Tarudant
* Ɣ iffus tamnaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul
* Ɣ tagut anagraw anaṭlas

## Tadimugrafit

### Imzdaɣ kra iga t usggʷas

### Imzdaɣ n ku tagrawt

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul

**Inzggan-Ayt Mllul** tga yat tmnbaḍt ɣ tsga n Sus-Masst. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Inzggan.
## Tiɣrmin nns
* Inzggan
* Ayt Mllul

## Ɣaylli sis izdin

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnbaḍt n Muḥmmadya

Tamnbaḍt n **Muḥmmadya** tga yat tmnbaḍt ɣ tsga n Tigmmi Tumlilt-Sṭṭat. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Muḥmmadya.

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnbaḍt n Tigmmi Tumlilt

Tamnbaḍt n **Tigmmi Tumlilt** tga yat tmnbaḍt ɣ tsga n Tigmmi Tumlilt-Ṣṭṭat. Tamaẓunt nns tga tt Tgmmi Tumlilt.

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnbaḍt n Ṭanja-Aṣila

Tamnbaḍt n **Ṭanja-Aṣila** tga yat tmnbaḍt ɣ tsga n Ṭanja-Tiṭwan-Lḥusima. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Ṭanja.
## Tisaɣulin
Tamnkda Taṛumanit

**Tamnkda Taṛumant** (s Tlatint : Imperium Rōmānum, s Taserɣint : الإمبراطورية الرومانية, s Tafransist : Empire romain) (27 Dat Tlalit - 1453 Ḍaṛt Tlalit) tga yat tamnkda bahra mi yattuy waddur d watig g umzruy n umaḍal aqqdim, isul waddur n tmnkda yad sul iddr ar wassad, acku tmqqur, tumz kraḍ imnẓawn, Uruppa, Tafriqt d Asya.
## Ẓer uggar

* Tamnkda taɛbbassit (750 - 1517 Ḍaṛt Tlalit)
* Tamnkda taɛutmanit (1299 - 1923 Ḍaṛt Tlalit)
* Tamnkda tafarisit (330 - 530 Dat Tlalit) 
* Tamnkda tumawit (661 - 750 Ḍaṛt Tlalit) 
*Tamnkda n Lmaɣul ( (1206 – 1368 Dat Tlalit) 
*Tamnkda tabṛiṭanit (1497 - 1997 Ḍaṛt Tlalit) 
*Tamuni tasuvyatit (1922 - 1991 Ḍaṛt Tlalit) 

## Tisaɣulin
Tamsmunt tamɣribit n izrfan n ufgan

**Tamsmunt tamɣribit n izrfan n ufgan** (s Tsrɣint: الجمعية المغربية لحقوق الإنسان‎) tga yat tmsmunt iswuruyn ɣ ugnsu n tmazirt n Lmɣrib, ɣ yigr n izrfan n ufgan d ma sis izdin, zun ukan izrfan n tmɣart, izrfan n tazzanin, atg. Tamsmunt ad tga yat sg tmsmunin d imussutn imqqrann ɣ Lmɣrib, tsrs tirsal nns ɣ usggas n 1979 g tmdint n Rrbaḍ.

## Tiɣbula:
*Asml umḍin: https://web.archive.org/web/20061004102925/http://www.amdh.org.ma/
*https://web.archive.org/web/20071025065950/http://www.amdh.org.ma/arabe/Historique_AMDH_Ar_2007.html

## Tisaɣulin
Tamɣart n Wurɣ

Ggutn ɣ uzmz ad laflam s tutlayt taclḥit, mac **Tamɣart n Wurɣ** iga lfilm lli akk gisn izwarn, ittuyswlaf (ittuyṣwaṛ) ɣ yan uzmz azayku ɣ tmazirt n Sus ɣ usggwas n 1991 ɣ Lmɣrib, issufɣtid ssi Lḥusin Bizgarn, d awsn gis kigan n inaẓurn imaziɣn. D nttan ad ifkan tuddma nɣ lbidaya i ssinima tamaziɣt. 

Isawl d lfilm ad f tmukrisin lli tn ikkan ɣ umzm ann zund taxaluf asgdan nɣ win ddin lli d yujjan iclḥiyn ad qddsn iskrkisn d ma mu nttini awlya saliḥin, d taxaluf ad ad isbiddn f iclḥiyn ad kigan n tɣawsiwin stawhmanin zund tmagit nnsn.

Ɣ tigira n waddal nns nzḍar ad nɣr " Lfilm ad iga s yan wanaw yaḍni nttan a'rad ifk tuddma i ssinima tamaziɣt, gis imjritn illanin ɣ tmazirt, nna ɣ illa imnɣi f wakal d waddur, iga lfilm ad win ayt lxarij d wassaɣ nnsn d tawja nnsn "

## Tisaɣulin
Tamtta

Tamtta (s Taserɣint : المادة, s Tfransist : la matière) niɣ d tanga. 
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Tanfalit n Stirling

**Tanfalit n Stirling** nɣ **Tamawaẓt n Stirling** tga ɣ tusnakt, yat tnfalit nna yakkan agdazal n uskir n yan umḍan ummid agaman n iɣ yaẓ n i wartmi:

\lim_{n \to +\infty} {n\,!\over \sqrt{2 \pi n} \; \left({n}/{\rm e}\right)^{n} } = 1nna nttafa tettyura ula s tɣarast ad:

n\,!\sim \sqrt{2\pi n}\,\left({n \over {\rm e}}\right)^nmaɣ e ɣid tga amḍan n tusnakt ikspununsyal.
## Amzruy
Brahim du Mwavr ad akk izwarn is yufa tanfalit ad ddaw-as:

n\,!\sim C\; n^{n+\frac12}\, \mathrm e^{-n}

maɣ C tga yat timzgit tilawt (ur igaddan d amya)

Mad ifka nɣ mad izayd Stirling i tanfalit ad iga-tt atig n timzgit, iga y'as C = \sqrt{2\pi n} fad ad aɣ tfk asbuɣlu n ln(n!) i kraygat amizzwr.

## Atig ɣ wartmi
Bac ad nit ntḥqqaq is nit ar ttaẓ tanfalit ad i atig n n!, nẓḍar ad nɛdl taflwit ad lli aɣ immaln atign n n! d win n\,!\sim \sqrt{2\pi n}\,\left({n \over {\rm e}}\right)^n s sin-itsn:

## Amawal
* Timzgit = constante
* Ilaw = reel
* Amizzwr = ordre
* Tafllawt = resultat
## Tisaɣulin
**<small>( en ) ( fr )</small>** Tẓḍarm ad tafim amgrad ad ɣ Wikipidya tafransist (Formule de Stirling) d Wikipidya tanglizt (Stirling's approximation) rad gisn tafim uggar n ɣaylli yad illan ɣid.


## Ẓṛ uggar
* James Stirling
Tamssugurt n twuri tanamunt

**Tamssugurt n twwuri tanamunt** (s tsrɣint : تعاضدية العمل الاجتماعي)  tga yat tmssurt tamɣribit, macc tga tar rrbḥ. Tasmiglt nns tamzwarut tga tt tiwisi n imltaɣn nns ig ttaḍnn nɣ ig mmutn. Ar asn tettaws s kraḍt tɣawsiwin : 
#Iɣ ttaḍnn, ar tfrru tiɣṛaḍ n isafarn d tɣṛaḍ n ujujji.
#Ar tfrru iṛẓan n tmttant.
#Ar tfrru timqṛaḍ tikuyassin n umltaɣ abḍil.

## Amawal :
Amla ad gis tugt n tguriwin timaynutin, nẓḍar ad tnt naf g imawaln d isgzawaln n tmaziɣt, zun d ukan : 

* Tanamunt : taguri ad tga Afris, iwckad sg wassaɣ n Amun.
* Tamssugurt : taguri ad tga assaɣ, s Tasrɣint : إدارة nɣ تعاضدية, tkkad taguri ad Amyag n Ssugr.
* Tamssurt : société
* Tasmiglt : tkkad Amyag n Siggl.
* Amltaɣ : منخرط

## Ẓṛ uggar :

## Tisaɣulin
*Asml umḍin : https://www.lamas.ma/
Tannit

**Tannit** tga yat takuct tamaziɣt taqqburt, zulnaz simɣurnt wala imiṣṣriyn iqqburn wala willi tnid yufan ɣ ifiniqqiyn, tga tamatart lli yakkan tudrt i kraygat tɣawsa. 

 

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Tanḍḍamt

**Tanḍḍamt** tga yan wanaw n tskla lli illan ɣ dar imssiwln s Tclḥit.

Kra zɣ midn da tt inn ikkan salan Tanḍḍamt s Taclḥit:
* Sidi Ḥmmu Ṭṭalb
*Ḥaj Blɛid
*Ḥmad Amntag
*Fatima Tabaɛmrant
*Muḥammad Albnsir
*Muḥammad Abaɛmran

## Tisaɣulin
Taqqniḍrt

**Taqqniḍrt** tga yan ugḍiḍ ittzdaɣen g ddaw iskla neɣ g taganin.
Tga yan ugḍiḍ amẓẓay zund Ajawji, macc mzagalen g ikkʷlan, Taqqniḍrt gis awṛaɣ d uẓrwal.

## Assaɣ

## Tuzduɣt

## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)

## Tisaɣulin
Targadda n Kuci–Cwarz

Ɣ tusnakt, Targadda nɣ tamyagart n **Kuci–Scwarz** (s tanglizt : Cauchy–Schwarz), ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵢⵙⴰⵏ ula s ⵉⵙⵎ n targadda n **Cauchy–Bunyakovsky–Schwarz**, tga yat targadda ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ  ɣ tusnakt ⴰⴽⴽⵯ , ar sis nswurri ɣ ⴰⵍⴳⴰⴱⵔ  ⵉⵎⵣⵔⵉⴳ,  tiẓri n tsqqart d kigan n igran yaḍni. Targadda ad issufɣt-id yan umusnak afransis iga s yism Augustin-Louis Cauchy ɣ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1821, sliɣ yufa Viktor Bunyakovsky yat targadda trwast akk ɣ mad izdin d aɣrd ɣ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ n 1859, v tgira  yufatt daɣ yan umusnak [ⴳⵓ  ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ]] Hermann Amandus Schwarz ɣ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ n 1888.

## ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵉ
Ar ttini targadda n Cauchy–Schwarz mas i akk sin imawayn u d v n yat tallunt gis afaris agnsan hann rad darnɣ tili

|\langle \mathbf{u},\mathbf{v}\rangle| ^2 \leq \langle \mathbf{u},\mathbf{u}\rangle \cdot \langle \mathbf{v},\mathbf{v}\rangle

maɣ \langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle iga yan ufaris agnsan. S umdya afaris agnsan gis afaris afsnan n utul d arafrar S ɣmka-d, iɣ nusi aẓur uzmir-sin ɣ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⵉⵏ s snat, d iɣ asn nga alugn. Ar nttafa targadda ad : 

: |\langle \mathbf{u},\mathbf{v}\rangle| \leq \|\mathbf{u}\|  \|\mathbf{v}\|.

D yat tɣawsa yaḍn, tasgiwin s snat gaddan iɣ \mathbf{u} d \mathbf{v} gan ilulliyn imzirgn (ra nini  gan imsadaɣn). 

Iɣ u_1,\ldots, u_n\in\mathbb C d v_1,\ldots, v_n\in\mathbb C d ufaris agnsan iga afaris agnsan usniy anaway, hann targadda tZḍaR ad ttyara zund ɣika-d (maɣ tirra n arafrar ar sis nmmal unaftay n ismlaln): i \mathbf{u},\mathbf{v}\in\mathbb C^n, darnɣ 

\left|\langle \mathbf{u},\mathbf{v} \rangle\right|^2 =\left|\sum_{k=1}^{n}u_k\bar{v}_k\right|^2\leq \langle\mathbf{u},\mathbf{u}\rangle\langle\mathbf{v},\mathbf{v} \rangle = \left(\sum_{k=1}^{n}u_k\bar{u}_k\right)\left(\sum_{k=1}^{n}v_k\bar{v}_k\right) = \sum_{j=1}^n |u_j|^2 \sum_{k=1}^n |v_k|^2 

Ad t igan, 

|u_1\bar{v}_1 + \cdots + u_n \bar{v}_n|^2 \leq (|u_1|^2 + \cdots + |u_n|^2) (|v_1|^2 + \cdots + |v_n|^2) 

## Amawal

*Targadda = inegalite
*Aljibr imzirg = Algebre lineaire
*Taslṭ = analyse
*Tiẓri = theorie
*Tasqqart = probabilite
*Amusnak = mathematicien
*Aɣrd = intagral
*Amaway = vecteur
*Tallunt = espace
*Afaris = produit
*Agnsan = interne
*Afsnan = scalaire
*Ilawn = reel
*Ismlaln = complexe
*Aẓur = racine
*Uzmir-sin = carree
*Alugn = norme
*Tilelli timzirgt = independance lineaire
*Imsadaɣn = paralleles
*Anaway = standard
*Anaftay = conjuge 


## Tisaɣulin
Tartit

Kigan n isggʷasn ayad ẓẓiḍrn imucaɣ i uzzaglu n Iwankn ttuskarnin dffir ufuɣ n Fransa d tmmara n uɣni d irafan mdin s tijli d ufuḍ. Mk ann af darsn iga uẓawan, amarg d udmawn yaḍn n idls tiɣarasin mas ttettun azmz mlin is sul llan, imiɣn ad ilin, ẓẓiḍṛn i umrdukku d timjiwcin n izmaz. Gr tuggt n truba n uzawan lli d iluln zɣ uguns n imuttitn n tmtti tamucaɣt, tlla trabbut n tmɣarin Tartit (tarabbut ad lliɣ akkʷ llant snat tmɣarin, llan gis sin irgazn ar ttamẓn tigiṭarin). Tartit igan nman s tmaziɣt taclḥiyt gant akkʷ tilli tt iskrn ist Mali, timucaɣin izdɣn ɣ tmazirt mi aqqran Awank n Mali. Tarabbut ad, llid issiktayn afsaw n tniri d izlulla n takat ifdaddrn ɣ tama n imizar ittmuttuyn zun d tigudiyin n umlal d tnana n imẓaḍn ittnunuyn s tgudî n iman d tizi d tlluna tssrɣa tafukt n wass, ar tsmun gr taysi d utrar, gr tnana n idinann n imzâd d win ugiṭar, tettyawssan s tsfift nns izwar lli tskr ɣ Bamako Ichichila, urta d tssufɣ tasfifft nns tanggarut (ɣr trar d). 

Mk lli tsman gr umarg d tɣnsa, iɣ nssn mas mmaɣnt kigan d tmslayin n trabbut ad f tnflit n tmɣart tamucaɣt (zêr tadiwnnit illan d tsfift tamzwarut n trabbut ad).

## Inaẓuṛn n trabbut
* Fadimata waltt Oumar dit "Disco"
* Mama walett Amoumine
* Fadimata walet Mohamedun
* Zeinabou walett Oumar
* Tafa al Hosseini
* Amanou
* Mohamed Issa ag Oumar
* Mosa ag Mohamed
* Mohamed ag Idwal

## Discographie
* *Amazagh*
* *Ichichila*
* *Abacabok*

## Notes et références

## Izdayn n brra
* Pages de Tartit sur le site du labelCrammed Discs
* Site de Divano Production, management de Tartit

## Tisaɣulin
Taruct

Tga **Taruct** zɣ tamsgza n imrmidn. Ar ittuẓla umudr ad s kigan n isnnan imsadn zun-d win insi (bumḥnd) macc win taruct ɣzzifn uggar d tfkka ns ttugr tin insi, ar tn tswwuri afadd a ttmzaɣ f ixf nns zɣ imudar yaḍni. Tamurt ns taẓuṛant tlla ɣ Timrikiyyin, Asya, Tafriqt, Urupa. Tga tiss kṛaḍt imqqurn ɣ wanaw n imrmidn dffir n ilf n waman d wanẓiḍ n waman. Ar tlkkm tiɣzi n taruct gr 64 d 91 cm, d tiɣzi n ucṭṭab ns gr 20 d 25 cm, d ar tlkkm tiɣzi n isnnan nns gr 60 d 70 cm ,  d taẓḍuyt ns gr 5,4 ar 15 kg. Aklu n taruct illa ɣ udmman (awras - aqhwi) d ublbac d usggan d idrus ma ɣ ayttgga umlil. 

Taruct tga zɣ imudar infradn, ar tctta ifrawn n waddagn d tuga d iẓlan d immɣayn izgzawn zun-d akrus d ɣ tagrst ar tctta tifli. D tga zɣ imudar ittmussun ɣ yiḍ (ḍyyḍ) macc kra n tikkal ar ttmussu ula ɣ taylgi afadd attcubbu s tutca ns.
## Amawal
* Imrmidn : قوارض
* Ar ittuẓla : يتميز
* Anẓiḍ n waman : القندس
* Ablbac : رمادي
* Infradn : عاشب
* Iẓlan : أعصان
* Ttmzaɣ : تدافع
## Tisaɣulin

* Asuɣl zɣ Wikipidya taɛrabt
Tarakal

. **Tarakal zund ɣiklli t mma w-assaɣ**
ns tga Tamassant li icnubcn f luḍa n wakal. Ar tsawal tcnubbc, tawid fkullu maymusn d maykgan d  ma ittuskarn ɣ luḍa nwakal s idrarn nes, izaɣarn, issafn, timdinin , d iduran nes d kullu immussutn li gisn, d fllasn ittuyskarn. Ar nttin stutlayin yaḍnin zun tafransist "La géographie" (tuckad z tagrekiyt γεια, "Terre", d γραφειν, "mel" niɣd "krrej matzrit")
## Amzruy
## Imasn
## Taggayin n tarakal
 
***biogéographie, science récente à la croisée de la biologie, de la botanique, de la ***climatologie, de la pédologie, de la zoologie et de l'écologie 
***climatologie, avec des éléments de météorologie et de statistiques 
***géomorphologie, mêlant géologie et géophysique 
***hydrologie, continentale et marine, avec l'océanographie 
***paléogéographie 
***pédologie, avec des éléments d'édaphologie et de géomorphologie 

*tarakal n- ufgan 
***tarakal n tawsna 
***tarakal n tadamsa(économique)  
***tarakal n tasrit (géopolitique) 
***tarakal n iduran (géographie rurale) 
***tarakal n timmitt (géographie sociale) 
***tarakal n n timdin timuqranin (géographie urbaine) 

*Tarakal n tusnakt : 
***(cartographie )
***(photogrammétrie) 
***(géographie astronomique) 
***(topographie )
***(géomatique )
***(analyse spatiale )

## Tisaɣulin
Tarakalt n ufgan

Tga trakalt n ufgan yan iẓli n trakalt isalan tazrawt n medden d tegrawin-nnsen, idelsen-nnsen, tidemsiwin-nnsen, d imyaggaten-nnsen d twennaḍt.

## Amezruy

## Tisaɣulin
Tasdawit n Bnu Zuhr

**Tasdawit n Bnu Zuhr** tga yat tsdawit tamɣribit illan ɣ ugadir d idɣarn lli as yaẓn. Tbda ɣ usggas n 1989, ilkm umḍan n imḥḍarn lli gis yaqqran ɣ 2012-2013 kra n 60,000 umḥḍar, ar gis ittxdam uggar n 677 n islmadn d islmad imawasn d imsiggiln. Tɣʷi tsdawit ad ɣil ad kra n 52% n wakal anamur n tmazirt n Lmɣrib, acku ar d sis ttackan imḥḍarn zɣ sa d mraw n tmnaḍin, iwalan i kkuẓt tsgiwin: tasga n Sus-Masst, tasga n Ugʷlmim-Asif Nun, tasga n Lɛyun-Targʷa Tazggʷaɣt d tsga n Ddaxla-Asif n wurɣ.

## Amzeruy
Tettyusnulfa tsdawit g 1989, ism nns tiwi t id sɣ umassan ggu Wandalus Ibn Zuhr Liyadi.

## Asslmd
Ar takka tsdawit izazutn ɣ iẓlan ixatarn n Tmassant d Ttiknulujit, Azrf d Tdmsa, Taskla d Tmassanin Tinfganin. Tṭṭaf tẓat tɣiwanin d sḍist tinmal. 

## Asnmala
Izri wuṭṭun n inlmadn 120,000 (ɣ usggʷas 2017-2018) bḍanin f 17 tmrsal:

* Taɣiwant n Tmassant - Agadir (FSA)
* Taɣiwant n Tmassanin Tizrfanin, Tidmsanin d Tnamunin - Agadir (FSJES)
* Taɣiwant n Tmassanin Tizrfanin, Tidmsanin d Tnamunin - Ayt Mllul (FSJESAM)
* Taɣiwant n Tẓuriwin d Tnfganin - Agadir (FLSHA)
* Taɣiwant n Tutlayin, Tiẓuriwin d Tnfganin - Ayt Mllul (FLASH)
* Taɣiwant n Tmassanin Tusnisin - Agadir (ENSA)
* Taɣiwant n Tsnjjit d Tsasfrt - Agadir (FMPA)
* Tinml Tanamurt n Usɣnzi d Uswuddu - Agadir (ENCG)
* Tinml Tanamurt n Usɣnzi d Uswuddu - Ddaxla (ENCG)
* Tinml Tanamurt n Tmassanin Tusnisin - Agadir (ENSA)
* Taɣiwant Tagtiẓlit - Warzazat (FPO)
* Taɣiwant Tagtiẓlit - Tarudant (FPT)
* Taɣiwant n Ccariɛa - Ayt Mllul
* Taɣiwant n Ccariɛa - Ssmara
* Tinml Tanafllat n Ttikunulujit - Agadir (ESTA)
* Tinml Tanafllat n Ttikunulujit - Agʷlmim (ESTG)
* Tinml Tanafllat n Ttikunulujit - Lɛyun (ESTL)

## Tisaɣulin
Tasngama

**Tasngama** (zɣ tamaziɣt : Tussna n ugama) , s tanglizt : Physics, s tafransist : Physique) tga tawsna da ittaramn ad trms tfru tumanin tigamanin n iɣzwr. Nẓḍaṛ ad nini mas tasngama tga tiɣṛi n umaḍal ad aɣ iḍawwṛn.

## Ẓṛ uggar
* Taflsuft n tasengama
* Takrura
* Tamassant

 

## Tisaɣulin
Tasngama tasnaggurt

**Tasengama tasnaggurt** (s Taɛrabt : **فيزياء فلكية**, s Tafransist : **Astrophysique**); nɣ nzzḍar as'nn ini **Tasengamaggurt** *ur ssinɣ is ttucka taguri ad nɣ uhu*, nniɣ zund taguri Tafransist : 
*Astrophysique = Astronomie + physique.
*Tasengamaggurt = Tasengama + Tasnaggurt.

## Tisaɣulin
Tasengama tatrart

**Tasengama tatrart** neɣ **Tafizikt tatrart** tga yan seg ilɣiwen imqqurn n Tasengama, Tasengama tatrart tbant g iger ussnan d imusnawen zund **Albert Aynctayn** d **Maks Blank** d wiyyaḍ.

## Tisaɣulin
Tasengama tazaykut

**Tasengama tazaykut** neɣ (classical physics) tga yan ugzzum amqqran n Tasengama neɣ nzḍar a-nini tga agzzum amzwaru n tasengama, Tasengama tazaykut tkkad afus n umssnaw amqqran neɣ babas n Tasengama neɣ **asengam amzwaru** mass **Isḥaqq Nyutun**.

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Tasaft

**Tasaft** tga yan wanaw n iskla ittilin g idraren.
iskaren yan ugummu.

## Assaɣ
## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)
## Anzwi
## Tisaɣulin
Tarudant

Tga **Trudant** (s tfinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ) yat tiɣrmt illan ɣ tsga n Sus-Massa ɣ uzaɣar n Sus ɣ iffus n tmazirt n Lmɣrib. 

Ar ittini ussiḍn da ittyuskarn ɣ usggʷas n 2004 mas tiɣrmt ad zdɣn gis kra n 80 149 imzdaɣ. 

Tlla tiɣrmt ad ɣ ngr Agadir d Warzazat, tili ɣ iffus n Mrrakc, tkcm Trudant d tmdinin akkʷ iqdmn n tmazɣa, tkka tt inn ar as aqqran s udasil n tmazirt n Sus d tmaẓunt nns, thḍṛ yat tilalt mqqurn ɣ umzruy n Sus d Lmɣrib, slawan ɣ tizi n Isɛdiyn lli mi ttinin azmz n wurɣ n tɣrmt n Trudant.

## Aẓur n yism
Ur illi kra n uẓur idusn i ism ad n "Trudant". Llan kigan n iẓuran d kuyan d mad ittini aylliɣ ur sul nssin manwa gisn ad iṣḥan.
Aẓur da akk gisn ittawssan iga t mas d ism ad n "Trudant" ikka d "Tarwa ddant". Xtad s yixf nns iɣ fllas sawln middn ar addrn taddmint n kra n tactalin yiwi tnt wasif n Sus, ɣ tizi n yan ungi, tg mma tsnt yat tɣuyyit tnna: "Tarwa ddant! tarwa ddant!".

## Amzruy
### Azmz aqbur
### Azmz anammas
### Azmz atrar

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 23,3%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 21,4%

### Tadamsa
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 46,9%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri : 18,3%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 18,3%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 45,9%

## Tiggura
Siggl ak amgrad uɣlif: tiggura n Trudant 
* Tarɣunt
* Tamẓḍawt (lqsba) 
* Iẓṛgan 
* Lblaliɛ 
* Lxmis 
* ayt bununa

## Tisaɣulin
-{
* *تارودانت حاضرة سوس TAROUDANT CITE DU SOUSS*, Tiwuriwin n wussan inmlanen 7 - 8 - 9 Ibrir 1988. 
}-

-{

}-
## Ɣayli sis izdin
Tasnsartut (Tasartut tussnant)

**Tasensartut (Tasartut tussnant)** g iger n Tasnudert :
## Iger :
Llan sin igran imqquren n imaddaren :
*Prokaryota
*Eukaryota

## Tagldit :
Llant sa n tigelda, iger n Prokaryota gis snat tgelda :
*Bacteria
*Archaea
Iger n Eukaryota, gis smmus n tgelda : 
*Protozoa
*Chromista
*Plantae
*Fungi
*Animalia

## Tasensartut :
***Iger** *(Dominium)*
****Tagldit** *(Regnum)*
**Ddaw-tagldit * (Subregnum)*
**Ilɣi *(Ramus)*
**Dduzdar-tagldit * (Infraregnum)*
***Aber-tazuni (*Superdivisio)*
*****Tazuni** *( Divisio)*
***Ddaw-tazuni *(Subdivisio)*
***Dduzdar-tazuni *(infradivisio)*
***Micro-tazuni (*Microdivisio*)
****Aber-asmil(*Superclassis*)
******Asmil** *(Classis)*
****Ddaw-asmil *(Subclassis)*
****Dduzdar-asmil  (*Infraclassis*)
*****Aber-anmal (*Superordo*)
*******Anmala** *(Ordo)*
*****Ddaw-anmala *(Subordo)*
*****Dduzdar-anmala (*Infraordo*)
*****Micro-ordre (*Microordo)*
******Aber-tawja (*Superfamilia*)
********Tawja** *(Familia)*
******Ddaw-tawja *(Subfamilia)*
******Aɣrf (*Tribus*)
******Ddaw-Aɣrf (*Subtribus)*
*********Anaw** *(Genus)*
*******Ddaw-anaw * (Subgenus)*
*******Ayyaw (*Sectio*)
*******Ddaw-ayyaw (*Subsectio)*
**********Tawsit** *(Species)*
********Ddaw-tawsit *(subspecies)*
********Amyanaw (*varietas*)
********Ddaw-amyanaw (*subvarietas*)
********Talɣa (*forma*)
********Ddaw-talɣa (*subforma*)

## Iɣbula :

## Tisaɣulin
Tasnslkimt

**Tasenselkimt** nɣ **Infurmatik** (s tafransist: informatique) tga yan igr bahra imqqurn.

## Aẓur n yism
Awal Tasenselkimt iga yan wawal nna ɣ llan sin iwaliwn ad tnt igan : **ssn** i d-ikkan tussna, d **slkim** i d-ikkan aslkm nɣ ar islkam inɣmissn.

## Amzruy
Iga Charles Babbage yan wajinyuṛ igan u tmazirt n Ingliz, nttan ad isnulfan ɣ usggwas n 1822 tikti n umutur n umgird, i usiḍn n yigtfuln n tusnakt. Ɣ usggwas n 1834, isuffɣ-d tikti n umutur usliḍ lli iṭṭafn akk tulmisin n uslkim. Amma aslkim atrar, Alan Turing, yan umusnak zɣ tmazirt n Ingliz ula ntta, i d-isrsn imnzayn nns ɣ 1936. Ma d nttini Tamacint n Turing. Nzḍar ad nini Turing d ababat n tsenselkimt.

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Tasrtit

Ɣ tudert takuyasst, irem-ad n "tasertit" isnamk taɣarast s ttyawenbaḍent tmizar, d talli s ttyaweskaren isaḍufen d ilgamen.

Inna umesfelsaf agriki Aristot mas iga ufgan yan umuder asertan d is bahra mmezdayen itiken *(éthiques)* d tsertit.

Ɣ useggʷas n 1651, yura Thomas Hobbes *Leviathan*, yan udlis ɣef tsertit. Yura gis mas midden zdeɣnin ɣ tegrawin, ar sennefkan, ɣ tuggt n tikkal, kra ɣ izerfan nnsen s kra n ufrag zeɣ dar tenbaḍt.

Yura Nikolo Makiavelli mas tasertit tella s izwar fad yan ad iṭṭef adwas, yamẓ gis. Inna mas bla adwas, ur dar amɣar m'ad iskar.

## Tasertit dar imaziɣen

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt Tagmuḍant

**Tamnaḍt Tagmuḍant** nɣ **Tamnaḍt n Ugmuḍ** (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏⵜ) tga tt yat Tamnaḍt zɣ snat d mrawt tmnbaḍin lli illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

## Timnaḍin nns

* Tamnbaḍt n Wujda-Angad
* Tasga n Brkan
* Tasga n Tawrirt
* Tasga n Figig
* Tasga n Jraḍa
* Tasga n Grsif
* Tasga n Naḍur
* Tasga n Driwc

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt n Bni Mllal-Xnifra

**Tamnaḍt n Bni Mllal-Xnifra** (s tifinaɣ: ⴱⵏⵉ ⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ-ⵅⵏⵉⴼⵔⴰ) tga yat tmnaḍt zɣ snat d mrawt tmnaḍin da illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

## Imzdaɣn s tsggʷin

### Imzdaɣn ɣ tsggʷin n tmnaḍt
Ar aɣ tmmal tflwit ad uṭṭun n imzdaɣn ɣ kraygat tsga n tmnaḍt:

### Tazzigzt n wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn
Ar aɣ tmmal tflwit ad tazzigzt n wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn ɣ tmnaḍt:

## Tisggʷin nns

* Tasga n Bni Mllal
* Tasga n Azilal
* Tasga n Fqih Bn Salḥ
* Tasga n Xnifra
* Tasga n Xribga

## Ɣaylli sis izdin

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt n Ddaxla-Asif n Wurɣ

**Tamnaḍt n Ddaxla-Asif n Wurɣ** (s tifinaɣ: ⴷⴷⴰⵅⵍⴰ-ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ) tga yat tmnaḍt zɣ snat d mrawt tmnaḍin da illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

## Tisggʷin nns

* Tasga n Awsrd
* Tasga n Asif n Wurɣ

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt n Dra-Tafilalt

**Tamnaḍt n Dra-Tafilalt** (s tifinaɣ: ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ) tga yat tmnaḍt zɣ snat d mrawt tmnaḍin da illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

## Imzdaɣn s tsggʷin

### Imzdaɣn ɣ tsggʷin n tmnaḍt
Ar aɣ tmmal taflwit ad umḍan n imzdaɣn ɣ kraygat tamnaḍt n tsga:

### Tazzigzt n wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn
Ar aɣ tmmal tflwit ad tazzigzt n wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn ɣ tsga:

## Tisggʷin nns

* Tasga n Warzazat
* Tasga n Tinɣir
* Tasga n Zagura
* Tasga n Rracidiya
* Tasga n Midlt

## Timdinin nns

* Warzazat
* Tinɣir
* Zagura
* Rracidiya
* Midlt

## Ɣaylli sis izdin

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt n Fas-Mknas

**Tamnaḍt n Fas-Mknas** (s tifinaɣ: ⴼⴰⵙ-ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ) tga yat tmnaḍt zɣ snat d mrawt tmnaḍin nna illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

## Tasgiwin nns

* Tamnbaḍt n Fas
* Tamnbaḍt n Mknas
* Tasga n Bulman
* Tasga n Sfru
* Tasga n Mulay Yaɛqub
* Tasga n Tawnat
* Tasga n Taza
* Tasga n Lḥajb
* Tasga n Ifran

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt n Ugʷlmim-Asif n Nun

**Tamnaḍt n Ugʷlmim-Asif n Nun** (s tifinaɣ: ⴰⴳⵯⵍⵎⵉⵎ-ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵏ) tga yat tmnaḍt ɣ tmnaḍin n Lmrruk ittuskarn ɣ usggas n 2015, lliɣ krin uṭṭun n tmnaḍin zɣ 16 ar 12. Tlla tmnaḍt ad ɣ ugafay n tmnaḍin n yiffus n tmazirt, tamaẓunt nns tga tt tmdint n Ugʷlmim, Zɣ tmdinin lli gis illan ar nttafa: Sidi Ifni, Ṭanṭan, Assa, Zzag, Laxṣaṣ d Bizakarn ...

Ar ilkkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n tmnaḍt ad ɣ usiḍn n usggʷas n 2014 kra n 433,755 n middn, tajumma nns 46,108 km².

## Imzdaɣn s tsggʷin

### Imzdaɣn ɣ tsggʷin n tmnaḍt
Ar aɣ tmmal taflwit ad umḍan n imzdaɣn ɣ kraygat tasga n tmnaḍt:

### Tazzigzt n wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn
Ar aɣ tmmal tflwit ad tazzigzt n wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn ɣ tsga:

## Tisggʷin nns

* Tasga n Assa-Zzag
* Tasga n Ugʷlmim
* Tasga n Sidi Ifni
* Tasga n Ṭanṭan

## Ɣaylli sis izdin

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt n Lɛyun-Targa Zggʷaɣt

**Tamnaḍt n Lɛyun-Tala tazggʷaɣt** (s tifinaɣ: ⵍⵄⵢⵓⵏ-ⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ) tga yat tmnaḍt zɣ snat d mrawt tmnaḍin da illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

## Tisggʷin nns

* Tasga n Lɛyun
* Tasga n Bujdur
* Tasga n Ṭrfaya
* Tasga n Ssmara

## Ɣaylli sis izdin

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt n Rrbaḍ-Sla-Lqnḍrt

**Tamnaḍt n Ṛṛbaḍ-Sla-Lqnḍṛt** ( s tifinaɣ : ⵕⵕⴱⴰⴹ-ⵙⵍⴰ-ⵍⵇⵏⴹⵕⵜ) tga yat tmnaḍt zɣ snat d mrawt tmnaḍin da illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.
## Timdinin nns
* Rrbaṭ
* Sla
* Lqnḍrt

## Tisggʷin nns

* Tamnbaḍt n Rrbaṭ
* Tamnbaḍt n Sla
* Tamnbaḍt n Sxirat-Tmara
* Tasga n Lqnḍrt
* Tasga n Xmissat
* Tasga n Sidi Qasm
* Tasga n Sidi Sliman

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt n Tigmmi Tumlilt-Sṭṭat

**Tamnaḍt n Tgmmi Tumlilt-Sṭṭat** (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ - ⵙⵟⵟⴰⵜ) tga yat tmnaḍt sɣ snat d mrawt tmnaḍin da illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmrruk.

## Imzdaɣn s tsggʷin

### Imzdaɣn ɣ tsggʷin n tmnaḍt
Ar aɣ tmmal tflwit ad uṭṭun n imzdaɣn ɣ kraygat tsga n tmnaḍt:

### Tazzigzt n wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn
Ar aɣ tmmal tflwit ad tazzigzt n wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn ɣ tmnaḍt:

## Timnaḍin nns

* Tamnbaḍt n Tigmmi Tumlilt
* Tamnbaḍt n Muḥmmadya
* Tasga n Jdida
* Tasga n Nwaṣr
* Tasga n Mdyuna
* Tasga n Bnsliman
* Tasga n Brrcid
* Tasga n Sṭṭat
* Tasga n Sidi Bnnur

## Tisaɣulin
Tamnaḍt n Ṭanja-Tiṭwan-Lḥusima

**Tamnaḍt n Ṭanja-Tiṭwan-Lḥusima** (s tifinaɣ : ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ ⵜⵉⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰ) tga yat tmnaḍt zɣ snat d mrawt tmnaḍin da illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

## Timnaḍin nns

* Tamnbaḍt n Ṭanja-Aṣila
* Tamnbaḍt n Mdiq-Fniḍq
* Tasga n Ccawn
* Tasga n Lɛrayc
* Tasga n Faḥṣ-Anjra
* Tasga n Wzzan
* Tasga n Tiṭṭwan
* Tasga n Lḥusima

## Tisaɣulin
Tasimant

**Tasiman** tga yat tizi lli kkisn iskraf ikra, ur sul itfr iḥtt yan (). Tasiman n kra n tmazirt tga as lli d tfukka s iskraft n tiyyaḍ . tbu ar tsnbaṭ agayyun ns su ugayyun ns. art nttara  .

## Tisaɣulin
Tasna Tamzwarut

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🔬 Tamassant



🔗 Isnfarn yaḍn
Tasnaddagt

**Tamassant n Taddagin** nɣ **Tasnaddagt** (s tfṛansist: ), tga yat tmassant mi iga uwttas tukza (d ussinw) n taddagin d iskla.

Ur bahra naḥya Tamassant n Taddagin d Tmassant n Imɣan acku imɣan ilan akccuḍ da d ttfɣn zɣ twjiwin n imɣan. Tiwjiwin ann nit ar daɣ gitsnt ttilin wanawn nna ur ilin akccuḍ. Ɣ umata, da tt tettawi Tmassant n taddagin uggar ɣ usmagi n imɣan id bu ukccuḍ nna ittusɣan, ar nzzan.

## Tisaɣulin
Tasnaggurt

**Tasnaggurt** nɣ **Tasnetrit** nɣ **Tasnallunt** (s Taserɣint : علم الفلك, s Tafransist : Astronomie) tga yat seg timassanin yaqqran f waggurn illan g ignwan nɣ g usayrar.

## Tisaɣulin

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
Tasnakalt

**Tasnakalt** nɣ **Tamassant n tusutin n wakal** (s Taserɣint :علم طبقات الأرض أو الجيولوجيا, s Tafransist : La géologie) tuckad taguri ad seg Snat tiguriwin yaḍni, **Tussna** d **Akal**. Zund ig nenna **Tussna n wakal** nɣ ig nra ad nzzga awal s ɣiklli iga **Tussna n tusutin n wakal**.

**Tasnakalt** tga yat tamassant yaqqran f tusutin n umtiwg n wakal.

**Tasnakalt** tga ɣir tagzzumt seg **Timassanin n wakal**

## Tisaɣulin
Tasnamunt

**Tasnamunt**  nɣ **Tasnametti** nɣ **Tasenmettit**  ( s Tasrɣint : علم الاجتماع) (*s(e)n* + *amun*, s tmerniwt n tmatart tawetmant *t(...)t*) neɣ **tasosiologt** tga-tt tezrawt n wamun d manik s ar ttmussun medden ɣ ugens n tegrawin. Wida ittsalan tasosiologit isem-asen *imesnamunn*.

Tuckad Taguri n **Tasnamunt** nɣ **Tasnametti** seg taguri n **Amun** nɣ **Timetti** (s Taɛrabt : مجتمع, s Tafransist : Société) .

imyaggaten inamunn

Nufa ad nebḍu tasosiologt f sin iswalaten igejdann.

Ar issisin urezzu anamun imsertiten,

## Amezruy
Tazrawt n ayelli mi nettini amunn tezwar-d s menck asnulfu n tguri-ad n "tasosiologt".

## Ẓer daɣ :
*Amun 
*Timtti

## Tisaɣulin
Tasnamḍelt

**Tasnamḍelt** (s Tanglizt : Cosmology) neɣ Tamassant/Tussna n ungamḍal.

**Tasnamḍelt** tga yat tagzzumt n tamassant n Tasengama tasnaggurt, ar taqqra f waẓuṛ, tamagit,  tuṣkiwt d uzzigz n  Ungamḍal.   

## Amawal :
*Ungamḍal : cosmos, univers
*Tuṣkiwt : structure
* 
*Aẓuṛ : origine
*Azzigz : évolution

## Tisaɣulin
Tasnaẓɣuṛt

**Tasnaẓɣuṛt** (s Tɛṛabt: s **علم التأثيل** nɣ **الأثالة**; Tfransist: **etymologie**) tga tiɣuri n usala d unamk n tguriwin d yismawn. Ar aɣ tmmal manmk s nflnt tguriwin d wakud, d man tutlayin yaḍnin a ɣ d uckant. S umdya, tasnaẓɣuṛt n tguri *tasnaẓɣurt* nna d ittusufɣn zɣ tguri tamaziɣt "aẓɣuṛ" d uzwir "asn-" nna d nssufɣ ɣ umyag "isin/ssn".

## Tisuɣal:
***Amawal n tjṛṛumt :** https://www.yumpu.com/fr/document/read/23504538/vocabulaire-grammatical-amazighe-libya-imal
*ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ

## Tasniwin zdinin

* Tasnilst Tamzrayt

## Tisaɣulin
Tasnijjit

**Tasnijjit ** (tuckad zɣ: tussna + ijji, s tfransist: la médecine, s taɛrabt: الطب) tga yat seg tmassanin timqqranin.

## Tisaɣulin
Tasniẓṛi

**Tasniẓṛi** (s Tanglizt : optics) tga yan ugmiw n tmassant ɣ ar aqqran iḍbibn d imassann f tiṭṭ n ufgan.

## Tisaɣulin
*Asegzawal n tiddukla tadlsant n imdyazn.
Tasnudrt

**Tasnudert** neɣ **tabiologit** nɣ **Tussna n tudert ** tga-tt tussna n ayda akkʷ iddern.

Tabiologit n ɣilad tga yan yiger bahra yusɛan, ibḍu f mennaw iẓliten.

Tra tbiologit ad taf tamrarut i iseqsiten-ad: "Matta characteristics n tɣawsa-ad iddern?"...

## [[Tiɣbula]]

## Tisaɣulin
Tasnurayt tamɣribit n tẓḍaṛt tasulant

**Tasnurayt tamɣribit n taẓḍaṛt tasulant** (s taɛrabt: الوكالة المغربية للطاقة المستدامة, s tafransist: Agence marocaine pour l'énergie durable, s tanglizt: Moroccan Agency for Sustainable Energy, s usgzl: MASEN) tga yat tamssurt tagdudan tlla ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib, tbda ɣ usggʷas n 2010, d nttat ad yusin tamstggart n uswuddu n yigr n tiẓḍaṛin ittusmaynun ɣ tmazirt. Tra tasnurayt tamɣribit n taẓḍaṛt tasulant ad tskr usbuɣlu n iẓgʷran nna tumẓ bac ad tslkm anjjm n ufars n tifawt nɣd ḍḍuw s 3000 migawaṭ ɣ usggʷas n 2020 d 6000 migawaṭ ɣ usggʷas n 2030. Awttas n mayad iga t abzar ɣ urzzu n uwttas n tmazirt ad t igan d tsɣli tigmiḍi n tiẓḍaṛin ittusmaynun ar 52% n taẓḍaṛt lli d ittṣyab Lmɣrib dat ad tlkm 2030. Twala tamssurt n tasnurayt tamɣribit n taẓḍaṛt tasulant i tamawast n tẓḍaṛt d izuɣaz d uwnaḍ.

## Timskirin
Timskirin n tasnurayt tamɣribit n taẓḍaṛt tasulant gan tn:

* Asbuɣlu n isukan d tiẓḍaṛin ittusmaynun lli illan ɣ Lmɣrib.
* Abzar d ufṛṛu d usḥdudi d usbuɣlu n yat tussna ɣ tmazirt ɣ yigr n tiẓḍaṛin ittusmaynun.
* Aɛddl idɣarn nna ɣ llan isras n tiẓḍaṛin ittusmaynun d ubzar n tigmi n idɣarn ann ɣ igran n wamun d tadamsa d uwnaḍ.

## Tamssugurt
Talgamt n inmhaln lli tn ikkan ɣ yixf n tasnurayt tamɣribit n taẓḍaṛt tasulant:

## Tisaɣulin
Tasrdunt n ismḍal

Niɣd **Tagmart n ismḍal** 
Tunsift ad ar tsawal f tasrdunt niɣ tad n wayyis . Mac ɣid ar nsawal f yat tamɣart lli ɣ tinfusin n ufgan amaziɣ lli ibul ,w-akkuc acku ur tkn lḥqns. Tamɣart n ismḍal tkkis timlsit ns tumlilt lli igan tin taguḍi d umṭṭ f urgaz ns lli ittuymḍaln. (Dar imaziɣn urd timlsit tasggant ad igan tin taguḍi mac tumlilt). Tamɣartad lli f iṣxṭ wakkuc ar is grawl ɣ tuẓẓumin n yiḍ iskr gis tasrdunt n ismḍaln ..

## Tisaɣulin
Tassmi n ifrgan

**Tassmi n ifrgan** (s tfṛansist: *roitelet*) tga yan ugḍiḍ imẓẓin.
Gis ikkʷlan amucc d ubunni n wakal.

## Assaɣ

## Tuzduɣt

## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)

## Tisaɣulin
Tasurart

**Tasurart** tga yat tɣawsa da ad skarn middn, afad ad fjjijn. Tasurard tzḍar a tg tamyiwnt (artt itturar yan udemnɣ yan ufgan), mkda tzzḍar a tg tasgett (artt tturarn tugt n udmawn (middn)).

## Tisurarin [[Amyiwen|tamyiwnin]] :
* Tizzla
* Tamɛabbẓit

## Tisurarin [[Asget|tisgetin]] :
*Takurt n uḍaṛ
*Takurt n ufus
*Taqquṛact
*Ḥaba
*Taɣṛṛuṣt
*Tasnust

## Tisaɣulin
Tasuta tiss XI

Tasuta tiss VII |
Tasuta tiss VIII |
Tasuta tiss IX |
Tasuta tiss X |
Tasuta tiss XI |
Tasuta tiss XII |
Tasuta tiss XIII |
Tasuta tiss XIV |




Isggasn 1000 | Isggasn 1010 | Isggasn 1020 | Isggasn 1030 | Isggasn 1040
Isggasn 1050 | Isggasn 1060 | Isggasn 1070 | Isggasn 1080 | Isggasn 1090




----

## Tisaɣulin
Tasuta tiss XII

Tasuta tiss VIII |
Tasuta tiss IX |
Tasuta tiss X |
Tasuta tiss XI |
Tasuta tiss XII |
Tasuta tiss XIII |
Tasuta tiss XIV |
Tasuta tiss XV 




Isggasn 1100 | Isggasn 1110 | Isggasn 1120 | Isggasn 1130 | Isggasn 1140
Isggasn 1150 | Isggasn 1160 | Isggasn 1170 | Isggasn 1180 | Isggasn 1190





## Tisaɣulin
Tasɣnt tuɣnijt

Ɣ tusnakt, ar nttini i kra n **tasɣnt** nɣ tawuri f mas tga **tuɣnijt** iɣ tga tasɣnt tuzlt nns -f tga taffnsut. Tga tasɣnt tuɣnijt yat tasɣnt nna dar illa wafa ɣ uflla d tnnurẓm ɣ izddar nns. Ar as nttini s tɛrabt *Dalla Muqaɛɛara.*

## Asnml
**Asnml amzwaru:**

Ar nttini i kra n tasɣnt nɣ tawuri f mas tga tuɣnijt iɣ tga tasɣnt tuzlt nns -f tga taffnsut.

Asnml ad irwas nit ɣwad ddaw-as

**Asnml wis-sin:**

Ar nttini i kra n tasɣnt nɣ tawuri f n yan uzilal I itddan s **ℝ** mas tga tuɣnijt iɣ, i kraygat x_1 d x_2 illan ɣ I d kraygat t illan ɣ [0 ; 1], danrɣ:f(t\, x_1+(1-t)\, x_2) \geq t\, f(x_1)+(1-t)\, f(x_2).

## Amdya n tisɣunin ittwazlamn
Nṭṭaf sin tisflas:

**Tasflst:** Ad tg f yat tasɣnt ittwazlamn ɣ yan uzilal I.

* Tga f  tuɣnijt iɣ d ɣar iɣ illa udm n tasɣnt ddu kraygat yan zɣ iṭunjutin nns ;
* Tga f  tuɣnijt iɣ d ɣar iɣ ar itnusru azllum nns ɣ I.


Nẓḍar ad nsfɣ ɣilad tisflst tis-snat

* masd kullu tisɣunin lli ganin tuɣnijinin d ttwazlamn (ɣ kra n uzilal ilaw) hat gan n tasrkmt C^1 ;
* alkam ad, ar t nsxddam bzzaf bac ad nslkn bla amalad tuɣnijt nɣ takunkavit n kra n imdyatn bḍḍbt :

**Alkam:** Ad tg f yat tasɣnt ittwazlamn snat twal ɣ yan uzilal I. Tga f tuɣnijt iɣ d ɣar iɣ iga azllum nns wis-sin f*</math> ila s watign uzdirn nɣ igadda d amya.</blockquote>

== Imdyatn n tisɣunin tuɣnijinin ==

Zɣ tisɣunin tuɣnijinin irxan, nẓḍar ad nbdr s usml ugmiḍn n tisɣunin taffnsunin ilawn, zund s umdya:

* <math>x \mapsto -x^n</math> d <math>n</math> tga ummid ayugan ;
* <math>x \mapsto exp(x)</math>.

Ad nbdr ula kra n tisɣunin timsuɣalin n tisɣunin taffnsunin, zund s umdya ɣ *'ℝ+*''':

* Tasɣnt n ulugaritm agaman
* Tasɣnt taẓḍurt x \mapsto x^a iɣ  0 \leq a \leq 1.

S yat tɣarast igan tamatayt, tisɣunin ittwazlamn snat twal nna dar iga uzllum wis-sin uzdir bdda gan tisɣunin tuɣnijinin. Mac tasɣnt tuɣnijt macci ḍaṛuṛi ad tettwazlam ula nttat, xklli s nẓḍar ad nttannay ɣ tasɣnt ad n x \mapsto \mid x\mid.

## Ẓṛ uggar

* Asaḍuf n id kusinus
* Targadda n Cauchy–Schwarz
* Alugaritm agaman
* Asktiɣmr



## Amawal

#### Tiguriwin

* Tasɣnt = fonction
* Tuɣnijt = concave
* Tuzlt = oppose
* Taffnsut = convexe
* Azilal = intervalle
* Ittwazlamn = derivable
*Udm = courbe
*Azllum = derive
*Itnusru = decroit
*Ilaw = reel
*Amalad = mal
*Uzdir = negatif
*Ayugan = paire
*Ummid = entier
*Amsuɣal = reciproque


#### Imawaln
Amawal umniḍ DGLAi n Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt, s kraḍ tutlayin (tamaziɣt tatrart tamɣribit - tafransist - taɛrabt) 

Amawal Tafsut n tusnakt - MCB Alger, Tiwi Uzzu s sin tutlayin (tamaziɣt taqbaylit - tafransist) 

## Tisaɣulin
Taxsayt

**Taɣsayt** nɣ **taxsayt**, Tga yan wanaw n Tuga.

## Assaɣ
## Tuzduɣt
## Asafar
## Tasnalɣa (Morphologie)
## Tisaɣulin
Tayda

**Tayda**  (Assaɣ ussnan : ***pinus***) tga yan wanaw n iskla ittilin g taganin timqqṛanin,

## Assaɣ
## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)
## Anzwi
## Tisaɣulin
Taylalut

**Taylalut** nɣ **Taylilut** tga yat tsklut mẓẓin, ar ttmɣay g iɣulidn (nɣ ijaṛifn).

## Ism
## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)
## Anzwi
## Tisaɣulin
Tazdalt

**Tazdalt** d talmst n ymɣi sg twacult n Apiaceae. Carl Von Linné d amdan amzwaru i yuran fll-as ɣ usggas n 1753. 

## Tisaɣulin
Tazmrt tafukant g Lmɣrib

**Lmɣrib** iga yat sg tmizar ilan tafukt g wakal ns asggas kullut, ɣayan af Lmɣrib tswingm g ussufɣ n tazmrt sg tafukt. Lmɣrib gis uggar n 3000 n tsragt n tafukt g usggas, g tnzruft n iẓẓlmḍ ar traḥa s 3600 n tsragt n tafukt. Lmɣrib iskr yan sg isntay imqqran n ussufɣ n tzmrt tafukant g umaḍal s mayd igan 9,000,000,000,000 Dular. 

## Iwttasn
Awttas amzwaru n Lmɣrib g igr n tazmrt tafugant igat asyafu n 2000 migawaṭṭ g usggas n 2020. Bac Lmɣrib a ilkm iwttas ns g igr ad, iskr Tasnurayt tamɣribit n taẓḍaṛt tasulant (MASEN) g usggas n 2015. Lmɣrib tra a tlkm s usyafu n 38 % sg tazmrt taliktṛit isɣawsa.

## Tisaɣulin

*https://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-16983-afdb-helps-fund-144bn-moroccan-solar-project/
*http://www.iste.co.uk/book.php?id=1591
*https://www.reuters.com/article/ozabs-morocco-spain-cable-idAFJOE5A80T420091109
*https://web.archive.org/web/20140809225314/http://phys.org/news/2013-05-morocco-solar-mega-project-ouarzazate.html
Taẓḍaṛt

Taẓḍart ( s Taɛrabt الطاقة ) nttat asan sxdam ingmamn zund Tagmamt
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Taɣamut

**Taɣamut** nɣ **Takmamt** (s Darija: كمامة, s Tfransist: Masque) tga yat tayafut nɣ yat taɣawsa da ittgga ufgan f imi ns d inzar ns, bac awr ikḍu nɣ add issufɣ kra seg imi ns.

## Anawn n taɣamut
Llan sin anawn n tiɣuma:
*Taɣamut n uflay nɣ Taɣamut tanflayt
*Taɣamut FFP2


    Afaylu:A surgical mask (2017).jpg |Taɣamut tanflayt 
    Afaylu:Atemluftfilter Einwegmaske.jpg|Taɣamut FFP2 


## Tisaɣulin
Taɣazut

**Taɣazut** tga yat tmdint mẓẓiyn ɣ tsga n Sus-Masst, tlla ɣ yifuss n tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Taga 20 km d tmdint n Ugadir d 153 km d tmdint n Taṣṣurt. Tettussan s taɣarin nns baḥra cwanin d iftasn zuzwanin.

Ar d sis ttackan imallayn ɣ graygat tamazirt n umaḍal. Middn ɣ tmdint ad ddrn s tgʷmrt n islman, d twuriwin n tmallayt wala tiwuriwin n wakal tiyuga.

Aftas n twazut ar gis ttmunan kraygat ungmar. Ilint ukan sul gis tiɣrubansn d imas n tuwuriwintnsn.
## Amzruy

Tka-tt-in **Taɣazut** ɣ umruy nns lli nssn tga bdda yan udɣar lli f tmaɣen tiqbilin timaziɣin n zikk d ibraniyn. Ɣ tasut tiss 16, Ismun Mḥnd n Idir ɣ ṭṭerf nns tiqbilin, yumẓ lḥukm n tasga tagafayt n Taɣazut, izza ɣ akud-ann f Ibrtqqiziyn. Willi mutn mḍeln-tn ɣ yan udɣar ɣ Tamraɣt iiga s ism Imuran. Macc ɣ ixf n tasut tiss 19, Isbnyuliyn umẓn Timzguida n Allal, gan as s ism " la madrague ", bnan gis luzinat, tigmma d yan uftas amaynu n tgmrt d immskaln n isɣnzitn. Ur sul iga ɣayan abla ixulan, ar asn tinin Ixulan n la madrague. Amma ɣila ḥiden ɣayam kullu.

Ɣ isggassn gr 1960 d 1970, Lkmn tisutin n ma mu tinin " hippies " s **Taɣazut** , nttni ad yujjan adɣar i iɛrrimn imɣrabiyn d willi skarn surf.

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 39.9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 5.6%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 41.1%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 12.3%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 15.4%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 57.9%

## Amalul n usudu n taddangiwin
Iga umallu n ussudu n taddangiwin yan umallu lis baḥra tuyssan tamdint n Taɣazut. Ilin uggar n 20 n ixf n umalu ntaddangiwin.

## Tamallayt
Ard itzur kraygatt asggas id walf n imallayn li di tackanin ɣ kraygatt mani ɣ madlan, baḥra z lurop, d marikan, wala ɣ ugns n tamurt lmrruk. Ilin imallayt n tɣazut li di tackanit ɣ tagrst wala ɣ sif. Ar ttinit tawi lfjuj n 

## Tiwlafin

File:Taghazout Surf.jpg|Anchor's - pumping
File:Taghazout-poissons.jpg|Ssuq n islman ɣ lgddam n uftas n tɣazut
File:Buyirdn.jpg|Ɣaylli iɣaman ɣ iɣrban n Buyyirdn

## Tisaɣulin


## Islkamn n bra
*  Iftasn n tɣazut
*  Iftasn n umaḍal
## Ɣayli sis izdin
Taɣrma

Taɣrma : civilisation : حضارة

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Taɣssa

**Taɣssa** iga tt usati uṣkiw nna isnaln i tfkka n umata n imudar. Llan mnnaw wanawn n tɣssiwin, taɣssa n bṛṛa lli igan yan tɣlalt tamidrast nna yumẓn talɣa n umudr; tili tɣssa tagnsant nna igan yan usati agʷnsan nna ɣ slɣnt tslaḍ d tuẓḍiḍin lggʷaɣnin; tili daɣ tɣssa tahidrustatikt nna igan yan usati agʷnsan mi isnal wuduz ahidrustatik n iḥrurayn n tfkka.

## Tisaɣulin
Taṣṣurt

**Taṣṣurt** neɣ **Mugadur** (s taεrabt: الصويرة) Tigzirin n Amugadul llant twayssannt yakan ɣ tasut tiss VII dat Ɛisa s dar ifiniqiyn, iqarṭajiyn d Ruman. 

Tga **Taṣṣurt** yat tmdint illan ɣ izzlmḍ n Iḥaḥan. Tlla ɣ wakal n tqbilt tiḥiḥit n Ida Ugrḍ.

## Aẓur n wawal

Ism n Taṣṣurt ikka d ṣṣwira lli igan ism aɛrab. Ism ad ifka yas-t uslṭan aɛlwiy Muḥmmd U Ɛbd-llah lliɣ tt daɣ iṣlḥ ɣ 1760.

Ɣ uzmz n ugllid yuba wiss sin, tettyabdar s ism n "*Tamuziga*". Amma ɣila ttyafkant kigan n turdawin f aẓur n ism Mugadur nna fkan irumiyn i tmdint ad. Mac tanna akk° gisn iṣḥan tga tt xtad iḍfarn: Ism n "*Mugadur* " ibayn d tikklt akk° izwarn ɣ yat tkrḍa n Pizzigani ɣ 1367. Ɣ tasut tiss 11, ibdr Lbkri ism n "*Amgdul* " lliɣ isawl f tmdint ad ɣ udlis nns " *Lmasalik Wa Lmamalik* ". 

Illa mad ittinin mas ism n "*amgdul* " ikka d tutlayin tisamiyin, mac icqqa ad iṣḥu wawal ad iɣ nssn is iga uẓur " g–d–l " yan uẓur iqdimn ɣ tutlayt tmaziɣt, yili ɣ tmzarayin nns kullu tnt, ilin kigan n inafuɣn nns, ur d ɣar "*amgdul*" ilin daɣ kigan n wansiwn lanin ism n "*amgdul* " ɣ umṛṛuk nit. Ur imkin ad d kullu kkin kra n tutlayt tasamiyt. 

Illa mad fllas ittinin "*mm ugḍrur* " s taḍsa, acku ar gis ittigut rriḥ, iskr agḍrur. 

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 22.1%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 16.5%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 52.5%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 17.4%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 17.3%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 43.6%

## Isagmn

* Lakhdar Omar, *Mogador, mémoires d'une ville*. 
* Lakhdar Omar, *Sur les traces de Castello Real à Amagdoul*.

## Tisaɣulin

## Ɣaylli sis izdin
Taẓallit

**Taẓallit** ɣ iger n usgd tga tt yat tawuri nna iskar ufgan mnnawt tkkal g wass, ar gis itetter ufgan aylli ira zɣ dar ṛbbis.

S umdya, g Lislam llant Smmust tẓalliwin g wass, bḍan t f wass, zg zikk ar iḍ.

## Taẓallit g Lislam :
Gant Smmus :

# Tinzikk (Tin zik)  nɣ Tifawin
# Tizwarnin (Tilli zwarnin)
# Takʷẓin 
# Tiwwutci (Tin wutci)
# Tiyiḍṣ (Tin yiḍṣ)

## Tisaɣulin
Taẓerbiyt tamaziɣt

Tga **tẓerbiyt tamaziɣt** yan wanaw n tẓerbay ar tent-ẓeṭṭan imaziɣen.

## Asala nns

## Amezruy

## Tiwlafin n kra n tẓerbay timaziɣin
Tiẓerbay-ad tettyaẓḍant ɣ ? n tasut tiss 20, nger 1900 d 1920.
File:Marocco, ait ouaouzguit, tappeto annodato zerbiya, 1900-20 ca.jpg|Taẓerbiyt n Ayt waweẓgiḍ
File:Marocco, ait ouarain, tappeto annodato zerbiya, 1900-20 ca.jpg|Taẓerbiyt n Ayt waṛayen
File:Marocco, ait seghrouchen, tappeto annodato zerbiya, XX secolo.jpg|Taẓerbiyt n Ayt seɣruccen
File:Marocco, zemmour, tappeto annodato, 1900-20 ca.jpg|Taẓerbiyt n Zemmur
File:Marocco, medio atlante, ait youssi, tappeto annodato serbiya, 1900-20 ca.jpg|Taẓerbiyt n Ayt yussi


## Idlisen

* Bruno Barbatti, *Tapis Berbères du Maroc, la Symbolique - Origines et significations*, 2006
* Paul Vandenbroeck, *Aẓeṭṭa, l'art des femmes berbères*, Ludion, 2000
* Wilfried Stanzer, *Berber - Tribal Carpets and Weavings from Morocco*, Helmut Reinisch, 1991

## Tisaɣulin
Taẓkka n Djabal Ṭariq

**Taẓkka n Djabal Ṭariq** nɣ **Aẓru n Djabal Ṭariq** (s tinglizt: Rock of Gibraltar), illa akk mad as ittinin **Adrar n Djabal Ṭariq** mqqar ur t-ig. Tga Taẓkka ad yat tẓkka nɣ yan uẓru imqqurn illan ɣ tsga n Djabal Ṭariq lli d iwalan i tmazirt n Briṭanya.
## Tisaɣulin
Taẓlayt

Tẓlayt ( s Tafransist : spécialité)
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Taẓnẓart

**Taẓnẓaṛt** tga yan wanaw n uẓawan nɣ yan wanaw n taẓuṛi, tarabbut tamzwarut g wanaw ad tgat tarabbut n iẓnẓaṛn.

## Tisaɣulin
Taẓɣlasmussut

**Taẓɣlasmussut** (zɣ Tmaziɣt: taẓɣlant + Tasmussut) nɣ **Tatirmudinamikt** (s tanglizt : thermodynamic) tga yat ɣ igran n tasngama nɣ tafizikt nna isawaln f trɣi d twuri d uswir n trɣi d tzdayt nns d tẓḍaṛt d uẓnẓṛ d tɣawsiwin yaḍnin izdin d tmtta.

Tiɣawsiwin ad ar ḍfarn kkuẓ ilugann n tatirmudinamikt nna as yakkan yan uglam asmktay, nẓḍar ad tn nfssr s tamikanikt n usidn. Ar nssmras tatirmudinamikt ɣ kigan n igran ɣ tussniwin d timassanin, slawan akkʷ ɣ takimit d tafizikt d utwal n tkimit d utwal n tfizikt, d yigran yaḍnin zun d tasnzwit.

## Tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tci Givara

**Ernesto "Che" Guevara** nɣ d **tci gibara** s tfinaɣ (1928 – 1967) ikka tt nn iga yan ugrawliy amarksiy argantiniy. iga yan wudm axatar ɣ tgrawla takubant.

## Tisaɣulin

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
Imṭṭawn n waɣar (Tears of Steel)

**imṭṭawn n waɣar** (Tears of Steel s tanglizt) iga asaru n usmusu s amssuds n bu kṛaḍ uggugn s blandr itfsr ɣ usggʷas 2012.

## asaru n imṭṭawn n waɣar

## Tisaɣulin