open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ibn Tunart

**Abu Ɛabdullah Muḥammad Ibn Jaɛfar al-Qaysi**, ittyawssan s yism n **u Tunart** nɣ **Ibn Tunirt**. Ilul ɣ 1085 (478 n uzwag) ɣ Iɣrm n Ayt Ḥmmad ɣ Bgayt (agafa n Dzayr tatrart). Ismd tiɣri nns ɣ Bgayt d Dzayr tamdint, fad ilmma ɣ Kurdu ɣ Wandalus. Ikka tt inn iga yan umḍkud (lqaḍi) d yan uslmad ɣ Fas lli ɣ sul immut ɣ 1172. Ikka tt inn iga ula amara s Tmaziɣt.

## Adlis n ismawn

Iga ***Udlis n ismawn***  (s tɛrabt: كتاب الاسماء *kitāb al-asmā’*) yan msmun awal aɛṛab-aclḥiy nna yara Ibn Tunrt. Nttan ad igan aqbur akkʷ ɣ id msmun awal n tutlayin timaziɣin, ḥḍant ɣil ad ɣ tnidlisn n MMSH n Aix-en-Provence (Tasdawit n Marsey). Ittyura ɣ tasut tis snat d mrawt ɣ usggwas n 1145 (540 hijrya).

Kkuẓ n warratn ad ufan n "Adlis n ismawn", kraygat yan gisn ur irwas wayyaḍ. Munn kullu ɣ yan warra ig win tasut tis sat d mrawt ar tis simrawt. Gan s kkuẓ itsn win umara Ibn Tunart. Tis-kkuẓt, talli akk gisn istawhman, gis uggar n 2.500 n ukccumn iɛrabn d usuɣl nnsn s taclḥit. Ikccumn ad smunntn ɛla ḥsab imrsi nnsn (tazzit n ufgan, imudar n tgmmi, imɣi ...).

Zɣ kullu tutlayin timaziɣin n ɣil ad, walli akk iqurbn irwasn tamaziɣt taqburt tazaykut nna s yura Ibn Tunart adlis nns tga-tt Taclḥiyt. Mayad ar itbayan mzyan ɣ iwaliwn d tguriwin n msmun awal ad acku llan gisn kra n tguriwin nna ur nttafat amr ɣ tutlayt taclḥit, zund: *Aɣwy, Afulkiy, Asid, Tigmmi, Idgam* d *Dar*.

Llant daɣ kra n tguriwin ɣ udlis ad nna ur isuln ɣ tclḥiyt tatrart, zun d: *Kasra* (ɣar), *Wala* (bahra), *Aysladd* (abla, amr).

## Amawal

## Tisaɣulin
U Xldun

**U Xldun** (ism nns iɣzifn s taɛṛabt : أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي; *Abu Zayd Ɛabdrahman ibn Muhammd ibn Xaldun al-Hadrami* ) iga yan bumzruy d argaz n tusna n tmtti, d afiluzuf. Iga amkras n mnnaw n yiẓliyn: Tamzrugrafit, d tasnmttit, d tadamsa, d tadimuɣrafit. Izuyd ɣ Tuns ass n 27 mayu n usggʷas 1332 ɣ yat tawja tandalusit imqqurn labas darsn illan ɣ tmazirt n Lyaman, immut ass n 17 mars n useggʷas 1406 ɣ Lqahiṛa ɣ Miṣṛa.

Adlis nns lli bahra ittussan iga t A*lmuqaddima* (Tazwurt), yura t ɣ ṣḍiṣ iyyurn. Imrsi nns iga t amzruy asnmtti-ajuɣrafi-adamsan n umaḍal.

## Almmud
Addur n tawja nns tujja Ibn Xaldun ad iṭṭaf yan usslmd iɣlin. Ssɣran t islmadn ittussan ɣ uzmz nns. Iɣra darsn Lqṛan, iḥṣa t kullu, iɣr tajṛṛumt n tutlayt taɛṛabt lli igan ssas n urmas n Lqṛan d lḥadit d ccriɛt d lfiqh. Yumẓ lijaza ɣ yiẓliyn ad kullu. Iɣra ula tiwuriwin n Ibn Rucd, d Ibn sina, d Rrazi, d Ṭṭusi.

Mmutn imawaln nns lliɣ iṭṭaf 17 n usggʷas ɣ tmttant imuccan lli d ilkmn Tuns ɣ isggʷasn n 1348 d 1349.

## Amuddu s Fas
Ɣ 1352, iɣza Abu Ziyad sslṭan n Qsnṭina Tuns. Lliɣ sis ikcm, irwl d uslmad nns Abili s Fas. Ɣinna yujja t sslṭan amrini Abu Ɛinan Faris Amzwaru ad ig amara n iḍahiṛn igldan. Macc yumẓ t sslṭan ad ɣ uɣzu ɣ usggʷas n 1357, lliɣ dars illa 25 n usggʷas.

## Idlisn nns

* Idriṣn n Ibn Xaldun ɣ uzṭa
* Ibn Khaldun, *[[Muqaddima|Awal n umzruy n umaḍal. Al-Muqaddima]]* (issuɣl t Vincent Monteil), éd. Sindbad, Paris, 1997 (ISBN 2-7427-0924-X)
* Ibn Khaldûn, *Adlis n Imdyatn. tome I. Taridirt Tanimant. Muqaddima*, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2002 (ISBN 2-07-011425-2)
* Ibn Khaldoun, *Amzruy n imaziɣn d imuslmn ɣ Tafriqt* (ISBN 2-7053-3639-7)
* Ibn Khaldoun, *[[Adlis n Imdyatn]]*, tome I (issuɣl t Abdesselam Cheddadi), éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2002 (ISBN 2-07-011425-2)

## Ɣwili fllas yuran

* Abdesselam Cheddadi, *Ibn Khaldûn. L'homme et le théoricien de la civilisation*, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-07-076496-6)
* Jean Moshsen Fahmy, *Ibn Khaldoun. L'honneur et la disgrâce*, éd. L'Interligne, Ottawa, 2003 (ISBN 2-921463-66-0)
* Smaïl Goumeziane, *Ibn Khaldoun. Un génie maghrébin (1332-1406)*, éd. Non Lieu, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-35270-001-9)
* Yves Lacoste, *Ibn Khaldoun. Naissance de l'Histoire. Passé du tiers monde*, éd. La Découverte, Paris, 1998 (ISBN 2-7071-2680-2)
* Krzysztof Pomian, *Ibn Khaldûn au prisme de l'Occident*, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-07-078159-3)
*Gabriel Martinez-Gros 'Ibn Khaldûn et les sept vies de l'Islam'édition Sindbad Acte Sud,2006 (ISBN 2-7427-6114-4)

## Tiwuriwin nns

### Kitab Lɛibar
Azwl nns iɣzzifn iga t *Kitāb al-ʻIbar wa-Dīwān al-Mubtadaʼ wa-l-Khabar fī Taʼrīkh al-ʻArab wa-l-Barbar wa-Man ʻĀṣarahum min Dhawī ash-Shaʼn al-Akbār* (Adlis n timssirdin, d uzmmem n isntayn d imjṛitn ɣ umzruy n waɛṛabn d imaziɣn d imtrarn imkṛaẓn nnsn). Adlis ad isawl gis f umzruy n imaziɣn. Ibḍa f sa iflisn. Ibda u umzruy n imaziɣn aylliɣ ilkm amzruy n amaḍlan n tiffugna.

### Almuqaddima
Iga t adlis nns lli lli bahra ittussan. Yura t gr usggʷas n 1375 d usggʷas n 1378.

* Ɣr fllas uggar ɣ Talmuqddimt.

## Tisaɣulin
Ibnnawn (Isagn)

**Ibnawn Isaggn** iga yan uḍwar asusi itabɛan i taqbilt n Isaggn Ayt Ṣwab. Illa uḍwar ad ɣ ammas n idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓin ɣ tmnaḍt n Actukn-Ayt Baha ɣ tsga n Sus-Massa ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2004 mas uḍwar ad zdɣn gis tqriban kra n 5 umzdaɣ d 2 tawjiwin.

## Tisaɣulin
Brahim Afllay

**Ibṛahim afllay** (ilul ɣ 2 abril 1986) ikka tt inn iga yan umarur ahulandi n twjja n uḍaṛ, yurar zun d umsugi n tuẓẓumt n ubaraz nɣ win tsga (Winger).

Lliɣ imẓẓiy, yurar ɣ Ilinwijk (Elinkwijk) dat ad iddu s takadimit n PSV Ayndhufn lliɣ dars 10 n isggʷasn. Llig issnta ɣ 2004, igza PSV i 8 n isggʷasn, uwin gisn azwl n Iridivisi (Eredivisie) kkuẓt tkkal dat ad iddu s Baṛcaluna s watig n €3 id mlyun n Wuṛu ɣ Innayr n 2011.

Izzri Afllay arzaf amsnjji (visite médicale), tettyuskar as twlaft tamaddudt d timlilit d inɣmasn. Ittuyfka as ustaw yusin Ism nns d wuṭṭun simraw (20). G unmuggar nns d inɣmasn, inna Ibrahim Afllay mayad: « immra ad ig yamu yan ɣ twja n trabbut tamqqrant akkʷ ɣ umaḍal».

Iẓuṛan n Afllay da ttaɣuln s idrarn n Rrif, ilul ɣ wis sin wussan n Ibrir 1986 ɣ Utrecht ɣ tmazirt n Hulanḍa. Yurar d iεrrimn n taggayt n PSV Ayndhufn zɣ 1996 ar 2002 afad ad imatti s aswir anmɣur gr 2003 d 2010, yuwi dids tabrza tanamurt tahulanḍt kuẓt tikkal. Ɣ useggwas n 2007, irẓem taggurt n taggayt tanamurt tahulanḍt, yurar dis 31 n tamnyugart, ilkm dis tamnyugart tanggarut n Tbrza n Umaḍal ɣ 2010.

Rad ig wul amakʷay (milieu offensif), Ibrahim Afellay, amirar Amaziɣ amzwaru ɣ umzruy n FC Barcelona zɣ tlalit nns ɣ 29 Nwambir 1899.

## Tisaɣulin
Idaw Ggʷniḍif

**Idaw Ggʷniḍif** yat tqbilt tasusit illan ɣ tmnaḍt n Actukn-Ayt Baha ɣ tsga n Sus-Massa ɣ iffus n Lmrruk.

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn ittyuskarn ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 55,5%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 6%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 23,6%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri : 11,5%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 15,3%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 24,5%

## Tadimugrafit

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PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
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  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
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PlotData =
  bar:1994 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:3959 width:25 text:3959 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2004 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:3151 width:25 text:3151 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


## Idwarn n tqbilt
Idaw Ggʷniḍif gis mnnaw iḍwwaṛn:

## Tisaɣulin


## Aylli sis izdin
Idgl

**Asklu n idgl** neɣ (s taɛrabt : شجرة الأرز), iga yan usklu amqqran ittilin g taganin n tmnaḍin ikrmen, zund taganin illan g waṭlaṣ amẓẓay.

Tagant tamqqrant n idgl tlla g iɣerman n Ifran d Uẓru.

Asklu n idgl ittwassn sers Lmɣrib d tmazirt n Lubnan.

## Anawn n idgl :
*Idgl mi mẓẓin ifrawen (Cedrus brevifolia)
*Idgl n Lhimalaya (Cedrus deodara)
*Idgl n Lubnan (cedre rich)
*Idgl n waṭlaṣ (cedrus atlantica)

## Tisaɣulin
Idgl n Guru

**idgl n guru** iga yan Idgl ikkan 800 n usggʷas tama n tmdint n Uẓru. Immut ɣ usggʷas n 2003. Yucka d yism n yidgl ad zɣ yism n ujiniral afransis Henri Gouraud nna tt nn ikkan inbḍ tasga n Fas ɣ uzmz n usdurri afransis ɣ Lmɣrib. Ila 40 mitru ɣ tɣzi (yili mad ittinin 42 m).

## Tisaɣulin
Idk

**Idk** nɣ **itk** nɣ awkk **imidk** iga yan usklu ittmɣin g idaden, imẓẓi g tiddi.
Idek ur ayskar awd yan ugummu.

## Assaɣ

## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)

## Anzwi

## Tiwlafin

File:Idek 2.jpg|Asklu n idek
File:Idek 3.jpg|Ifrawen n idek
File:Idek.jpg|Ifrawen n idek


## Tisaɣulin
Idir (ism)

**Idir** ( nɣ  iddr ,) iga yan yism amaziɣ nna d yuckan zɣ dudrt, ar t nttini i kra n yan iddrn (isuln). ar t nttafa ɣ kraygat tasga ɣ tamzɣa . Ilint twjiwin mqqurnin lli ilan ism ad d tqbilin. Ar asnt nttini ayt idir  niɣ d ayt iddr . Ɣ Lmɣrib ar ntsmmu idrarn lli kullu mqqurnin ɣ tamurt ad s idrarn n drn . yili yan unaẓur amqqran ɣ tamurt n dzayr lli ilan s yism **[[Idir]]**.

## Tisaɣulin
Idls (Isaggn)

**Idls Isaggn** iga yan uḍwaṛ asusi illan ɣ tqbilt n Isaggn Ayt Ṣwab. Illa uḍwar ad ɣ idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn ɣ tsga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Massa ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskarn ɣ usggʷas n 2004 mas zdɣn ɣ uḍwwaṛ ad attayn n 54 n umzdaɣ d 14 n twjiwin.

## Ism
Idls nɣ Idals, s tɛrabt ar tt taran s *إدالس*, s tafransist ar tt taran s *Idels*.

**Idls** iga yan wawal iḥrfn, tucka d zɣ tguri taclḥit "*Adlis* ", gan as ism ad acku middn lli gis zdɣn tawssan s lḥifḍ nnsn i udlis n rbbi lli igatt Lquran d tawssan ula s tussna nnsn ɣ kullu mad itɛlqn s ddin Lislam [Icqqa nit].

## Tisaɣulin
Idra

Idra : icark neɣ iɛawn gis , idra g imnɣi
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Idaw Martin

Gan **Ida Umartin** (nɣ d ida umartini) yat tqbilt tawsust. gan ɣ tamunt n isaffn.

taqbilt ad tumi 15 n idwwarn, gan tn :

* Tanatamt tamsult
* Tanatamt taqdimt
* Taliza
* Tizɣt n uflla
* Tizɣt n izddar
* Tagadirt n wanammr
* Tiwrdiwn (ḍ?)
* Agadir n ayt ṭṭalb
* Tagadirt n ayt bllḥajj
* Tanfgaɣt
* Tawrirt
* Tizigi
* Anzrg
* Iɣir
* Igiwz

## Amzruy
Ida umartin uckan d ɣ *tmdunt n waqqa* (tama n waqqa n ɣila), zund ukan tiqbilin n ida uknsus, ida ultit, d ilalln.

## Arratn f ida umartin

* Narjis lɛlwi, *Le soleil, la lune et la fiancée végétale : essai d'anthropologie rituelle : les Idaw Martini de l'Anti-Atlas*, 2001.
* Katrin hinkr, f udlis n narjis lɛlwi (alink)

## Tisaɣulin
Iffus

**Iffus** nɛd **Anẓul** (جنوب s tɛrabt) ( sud s tfransist ) iga yan amnid ɣ amnid arakal iffus n lmghreb illa gis amuritan sinigal mali ....

## Tisaɣulin
Ifis

**Ifis** iga yan g **imudar** n lxla, ar itzdaɣ g tagant d idrarn.

Ifis iskr kuz n iḍaṛn, ar ictta tifyyi, da ittddr s tagmrt g uzɣar.

## Tisaɣulin
Iflu

**iflwan** (Amyiwn : iflu) nɣ ar n-ttini **Tiflut** (Amagut : **Tiflwin**) s tɛṛabt : بوابة nɣ s tfṛansist : -{Portail}- nɣ s Tnglizt : -{Portal}-.
*Taggurt = Tiflut = la porte = باب
*Aggur = Iflu = la porte = باب

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)

## Tisaɣulin
Ifni

Tga **Ifni** nɣd **Sidi Ifni** (s tifinaɣ: ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ, s taɛrabt: سيدي إفني) yat tamdint tamɣribit illan ɣ tsga n Glmim-Asif Nun, twala i tmazirt Sus tili ɣ iggi wakal n tqbilt tasusit n Ayt Baɛmran. Tettyawsan sidi ifni s tgmrt n islman.

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n tqubbanit (middn lli ur ssnin ad aqran ula ad ttaran) : 25.7%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli ɣranin ar usinan n usmdi nɣ d uggar : 13.1%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llanin ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 45.1%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafnin tawuri) : 30.2%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurinin dar lmxzn (nɣ swurin yad gis ɣ izri) : 28.1%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurinin ɣ uslig (nɣ swurin yad gis ɣ izri) : 34.4%

## Tisaɣulin



## Ɣaylli sis izdin
Ifran (tiɣrmt)

Tga **Ifran** yat tmdint imẓẓiyn ɣ waṭlas anammas ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib, tama n tndimin n Fas d Mknas ɣ tsga n Fas-Mknas. Gis 30.074 n imzdaɣ (ɣ usggwas n 2004). Zdɣn-tt snat teqbilin tiẓnagin meqqurnin, tili gratsen; Ayt Nḍir d Ayt Mgild.

Fransa ad isserseln tamdint tatrart n Ifran ɣ 1928.

Ifran gis yat tesdawit ilan tasugert, a'tt-igan d Tasdawit n Axawayn.
## Aẓur n yism
Ism n ifran yuckad zg awal amaziɣ "ifri". ismawn wiyaḍ nns: turtit, swis tamẓẓyant.

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 20,9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 29,8%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 54,9%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 19,5%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 42,7%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 43,9%

## Amzruy
Ifran tga yat tɣṛmt lli bahra tqbuṛnin acku amzruy nns izwar zg tmiḍi tis 16 s zzawit n sidi ɛbslam. ɣ usggʷas n 1929 tfka fṛanṣa lsas i tiɣṛmt tamaynut tama n zzawit ttaf ad tga yat tndimt-turtit i ymallayn d ingʷmarn.
## Agama
Tagant n ifran ulat nttat tawi kigan n middn af ad annayn abaɣus n ẓṭuṭ d urtan n ityl d wasifn d tiɣbula d icṛcuṛn.

## Tamallayt
Ikkat utfl di ys ɣ tgrst, imallayn da yttddun i wdrar n miclifn af ad skrn uski. adday yuckad unbdu, tuggt n imɣṛabiyn umẓn ubrid n ifran af ad ḥaḍṛn i unmuggar n uẓawan turtit.

## Tiwlafin

Ifrane snow.jpg|alt=Neige à Ifrane|Adfl ɣ ammas n Ifran
Bosque de cedros, montes del Atlas, Ifran.jpg|alt=Cèdres de l'Atlas|Idgln n Waṭlas
Ifran Ifrane Street Morocco.jpg|alt=Rue d'Ifrane sous la neige|Yat tasukt ɣ Ifran ddu udfl
Neige ifrane.jpg|alt=Ifrane sous la neige|Ifran ddu adfl ɣ tagrst
Ifrane.jpg|alt=Quartier résidentiel à Ifrane|Yat tuddurt ɣ Ifran
National Park of Ifrane, lake.jpg|thumb|Amttul anamur d wasif ɣ Ifran
Aranas.jpg|alt=Université d'Al Akhawayn|Tasdawit n Al Axawayn
Al akhawyn Ifran.jpg|alt=Université d'Al Akhawayn|Tasdawit n Al Axawayn


## Tisaɣulin
Ifrawen

**Ifrawen** (Asuf : **Iferr**) g usklu nutni a yttilin g tuẓẓumt n ilɣiwn n usklu, ar ittili umazzal ffɣen sgis ilɣiwen ilma ilɣiwen ffɣen sgitsen ifrawen.
## Tisaɣulin
Igjda n Hirkulis

**Igjda n Yiraql** (s tmaziɣt: ⵉⴳⵊⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵀⵉⵔⴽⵓⵍⵉⵙ, s tlatint: Columnae Herculis, s tgrikt: Ἡράκλειαι Στῆλαι *Erákleiai Stílai*) nɣ **Igjda n Waṭlas** iga ism azayku lli tn ikkan ɣ uzmz n ayt tagrikt. Ar sis tqṣaḍn idrarn s sin lli illan ɣ tmi n Urupa ɣ iffus d Tafriqt ɣ ugafa, ad tn t igan: Adrar n Musa (nɣ *Adrar n Abyla* s yism nns azayku) ɣ ugafa n tmazirt n Lmɣrib, d Aẓru n Djabal Ṭariq lli itabɛan i Lingliz.

Kkan-tt-inn irumiyn n uzmz azayku skrn ɣ **Igjda n Yiraql** zund kra n iwtta gr umaḍal lli ɣ tlla taɣrma (ma mu ttinin s tlatint: *Mare nostrum*) d yill Aṭlasi s ɣinna lli icqqan.

## Amzruy

### Mad ttinin irumiyn
Lliɣ yumẓ Yiraql aɣaras nns s ugdal n Hesperides ɣ ammas n tgzirt n Iritya. Ikka-tt-inn ḍaruri ixṣṣa ad izri f yan udrar ikka-tt-inn iga s yism Aṭlas, ɣ udɣar ayɣli s udrar ann, iga yas tazmrt icqqan nns afad ad izri udrar ann zɣ tuẓẓumt nns at lliɣ d iffuɣ ɣ tsga yaḍni n udrar. S tɣarast ad as ismun Iraql yill agrakal d yill aṭlasi tiklt tamzwarut d iskr ma mu nttini ɣila Imi n Djabal Ṭariq. Ɣayad ar aɣ ittini zɛma mas Adrar n Musa d Izig n Djabal Ṭariq gan ɣar ɣaylli d iciḍn zɣ idrar azayku n Aṭlas.

### Mad ittini Diodorus
Diodore Siculus, yan unmzruy agrik, ikka-tt-inn ar ittals mas Herkulis ismun iftasn n Imi n Djabal Ṭariq lli tn yad ikkan mac ikka-tt-inn iwsɛa bzzaf (urd zund ɣaylli ttinin irumiyn) bac ad ur yajj imẓiwn n yill aṭlasi ad kcmn s yill agrakal.

## Tisaɣulin
Iglmamn mqqurnin

**Iglmamn mqqurnin** gan tn smmun iglmamn ɣ izzlmḍ ugmiḍ n USA. umyn 21% n waman mmimnin n surface ɣ umaḍal (???).

Iglmamn ad gan tn :

* Aglmam anflla
* Aglmam micigan
* Aglmam hurun
* Aglmam iri
* Aglmam untaryu

## Tarakalt
Llan kkuẓ n iglmamn mqqurnin ɣ iwtta ngr kanada d USA. wann yaḍn, aglmam micigan, illa nn akk ɣ USA.

## isdidditn iykulugiyn

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Igwanciyn

Gan **Igwanciyn** yan uɣrf n Imaziɣn illan ɣ Laspalmas nɣ Kanari. Tutlayt n Igwanciyn tga-tt Tagwanciyt.

## Tutlayt
Kantin Igwanciyn arsawaln tagwanciyt lli ur sul iɣaman ass a. ɣaman d ɣir mnaw iwaliwn lli sul ttinin midn ɣassa.

Iwaliwn n tagwanciyt llid iɣaman rwas mnaw iwalin n tamaziɣt li sawaln midn ɣassa.

Ufan ɣ kra yifrawn ɣ Laspalmas kra n tirra lli irwas tirra n midn ɣ numidya nɣ tifinaɣ. Mac mnawt n tirra yad urta tbayn matga.

Igwanciyn arsawaln ula yat tutlayt n ils bac adsawaln d midn iɣ aggugn. Tutlayt ad tlla sul ɣ Gomera ɣ Laspalmas wayni artsawaln bahra ɣar imksa.

## Tiwlafin

File:AlonsoFernandezdeLugo3.JPG|Tawlaft skernt isblyunin aylig nnran igwanciyn
File:Pueblo Chico Guanchen2.jpg|Manik tga tudert n yat taqbilt tagwanciyt
File:Momia guanche museo santa cruz 27-07.JPG|Agwanci imutn


## Tisaɣulin
Ijawwan n tayri

**Ijawwan n tayri** iga yan wungal s tutlayt taclḥit yura-t Brahim Lɛsri. Ar tinin masd Ijawwan n tayri iṛza tugt n mayttuyḥban d mad ur ittuynnan. Mac willi sennin ɣ tusna tamaziɣt ar gis ẓrran mas aysawal, yaɣḍ awal f yat tmukrist n tayri. Ur d Issutl ɣiklli kullu skarn rways d imdyasen li s fulkayn, s mim tayri.

Ufuɣ n tfruxtad, d tazlans a dder d yan ufruɣ, ur sul iga aḥbu ɣ tizi yad wala dar yan. Kra igat udm ɣ ungal ad ar isawwal f yyirn lliɣ tusi Tililli. Izil ijla ngr tunfust d tayri. Ur sul issn mad iga izd imiri ns ? Is iga babas n walli tusi ? srfufunt ijiwjiwn aylliɣ as iskar lhal mas iga ubijju win s. 

## Amaynu s tirra n tmaziɣt
Ungal ad ira ad iml i willi issntaln tidt n tmaziɣt, mas tsul tskla nɣ ddawas n idrarn, ɣ tuzzumt n tgmma d ibrgmma n iɣrman. Mas ddrn Imaziɣn ɣ tmizar nsn ula tin wiyyad. Rad sul ilin ɣ umadal ad afad ad ttinin i talli d ittagan azal tafukt, awal immimn taskla, d umarg iziln azawan. 

Ur d ɣar win tirra s tmaziɣt, mac win imarnutn lli f issutl : tuzdɣt n yan ufrux d tfruxt bla iywln, tayri n ufrux i tfruxt mqqar tskr ahlig... ɣ yan umadan ittmnidn mayan s gar izri. 

Ungal ad ira ad iml i willi issntaln tidt n tmaziɣt, mas tsul tskla nɣ ddawas n idrarn, ɣ tuzzumt n tgwmma d ibrgwmma n tmdinin. Mas ddrn Imaziɣn ɣ tmizar nsn ula tin wiyyad. Rad sul ilin ɣ umadal ad afad ad ttinin i talli d ittagwan azal tafukt, awal immimn taskla, d umarg iziln azawan.
## Tallast
Tayrin n yan afrux (Izil) n yat fruxt (Tillili). Angal ar isawal fyat tayri li ifln Izil bla ixf issaɣs tayri issudan ignwan. Mac afruxad ar ismuqqul izd tayri yad tga ɣir z yat tasga, ar iẓrra masd Tillili ur as baḥra tkfa tizi ns wala tsmaqql gis. mayd af ra yamz graygat yan abrid llit issufɣn. 
Zrin wussan d isgwasn, sbadel afgan wala tiwuriwines, Izil rayg angmar ni islman, immurzm taggurt f tuwuriwin n il d iftasn d islman, ifl tiɣri wala ikrrajn. Tillili rast slkmn izdayn yaḍnin iy wis ngmas. Azday amaynu rad ifl i Tillili ɣalli mu ur tswingm. Ra ttassi aḥlig bla taḥl. Tamukristad tamaynut rast tsffaɣ tamazirt.
Afra liɣ ratswingm ig taɣarast liraddars iguru igat a trwl, twats dar Izil lli izdɣn ɣ yat tuzdɣt n izufriyn, imlas tiswak d iɣarasn yaḍnin.
## Ilinken ttaweynin s mani yaḍen
*Ijawwan n tayri
*Agzzum

## Tisaɣulin
Ikikḍ

**Ikikeḍ** nɣ **Lluz** iga yan wanaw n iskla iskar agummu ictta ufgan.

## Tiwlafin

File:Mandorle sgusciate.jpg|Agummu n ikikeḍ
File:Unripe almond on tree.jpg|Agummu sul imẓẓin (qqab lluz)
File:Almond trees 11.jpg|Ajddig n ikikeḍ
File:Ametllesjuliol.jpg|Asklu n ikikeḍ


## Tisaɣulin
Ilammen

**Ilammen** gan yan ugzzum imẓẓin n kra n wanawen n wamur, zund irden neɣ timẓin neɣ amzgur.
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Ignwan

igenna ( سماء s taɛrabt ) nɛd igǝnwan , taguri yad ar tsmuna itran d akal d asif n igenwan
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Iliɣ

**iliɣ** tga yat tiɣrmt g tmnaḍt n Sus, tama n tɣrmt n Tiznit.

## Ẓṛ uggar :
*Sidi Ḥmad u Musa

## Tisaɣulin
Ill Agrakal

Ar nttini **Ill Agrakal** nɣ **Ill Umlil Anammas** (s tanglizt: **Mediterranean Sea**) i yan yill illan gr Tafriqt n ugafa, Urupa tiffust, d Asya tutrimt.

## Tisaɣulin
Ils Utrim

**Ils Utrim** nɣ **Ils n Utaram** (s tɛṛabt: اللسان الغربي) iga ism lli ittyufkan i yat tutlayt tamaziɣt inɣuban. Tutlayt ad tkka tt inn ar sis sawln ɣ umata n izaɣarn iṭlanṭiyn n Lmɣrib, yili mad ttinin mas d Tclḥit ad as akkʷ yaẓn gr tutlayin timaziɣin.

Ils Utrim ikka t inn iga tutlayt tamaddut n umqqun n Buṛɣwaṭa, tg tutlayt lli issmrs Ṣaliḥ Ibn Ṭaṛif ɣ "Lqqʷṛan Amaziɣ" nns.

Tiṛẓi n Buṛɣwaṭa mgal Imuwaḥḥidn ɣ tasuta tiss 11, azwag n mnnawt tqbilin tiɛṛabin d tznatiyin s umnid s ifassn n Imuwaḥḥidn d Imariniyn d unbaz n iburtuɣaliyn ɣ tasuta tiss 15, d mnnaw n id buhyyuf tga tyafut-nnsn asmatti n imzdaɣn d ussimẓi n wuṭṭun n imṣmudn; issaɣ akkʷ aylli yad ittubdarn s usɛṛṛb n aylli d iqqaman ɣ imzdaɣn imṣmudn d tmttant n Yils Utrim.

Ass a, llant mnnawt tqbilin d yiɣsan n imṣmudn nna isuln gr Dukkala, Ccawya, Zɛir d Irgragn, maccan ar akkʷ sawaln s tɛṛabt.

## Tisaɣulin

-{}-
Ilɣiwn

**Ilɣiwn** (Asuf : **ilɣi**  neɣ **ilɣ**) Ilɣiwn gan agzzum anafllan n iskla, nutni a yttfɣen seg umazzal, d nutni a ysattin ifrawen d igumma n usklu neɣ n waddagen.
## Tisaɣulin
Imal n tasngama

**Imal n tasengama** tga iger f ad swwurin isengamen.

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Awank n Ayt Mrin

**Ayt Mrin** nɣ **Imarinen** (s tfinaɣ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵔⵉⵏ , tɛrabt : المرينيون, *al-Marīniyūn*, s tfrnsist: Mérinides), tga yat tawja tamaziɣt zɣ smmus tawjiwin nna inbḍn tmazirt n Lmɣrib kullut zɣ 1244 ar 1465, tamaẓunt nnsn tkkatinn tgat Fas.

## Tisaɣulin
Imazzalen

tarabbut n imazzaln tga yat gh tirubba n umarg d uzawan amaziɣ,mu gan inazurn nns ,imazzaln f ufra ɣ umadal ,ttyuskar trabbut ad ɣ ighrm n agadir ,tasga n dcayra lli ittyussanen s tzuri n ayt tsga ann. ssmus ad gan inazurn n trabbut ad,ftun ɣ yan ubrid bahra idusn n wanaw n umarg lli mu qqarn s "taznzart",tinml n iznzarn tamqqrant. macc mya'nn ur ikks i trabbut ad,ad tsnflul s tɣarast nns,tfk i wanaw ann n tznzart yat tɣlaɣalt immimn yâdfutn s ifassn d taqqayin n immgrad zṭlni'n ! turart amdya tga sul tamnzuyt macc tmmim,skrntt "imazzaln" n tzuri d ufra f "ɣazza",akal ittyunbazn,ittyukkasn,ttyunɣan gis wazzanen d imarawn nsn.t-ttyukmad ,tzzrnen gis tmlsa(inuscnc) ,s uqqryan n shyûn "tamazirt n ɣazza kaɣ imun wattân ggutn gim imugas ,igutn gim inaɣan...!" turart ad n imazzaln tga yat tbratt tamaziɣt i ayt filistṭn. mklli iga azmz add nskty mas imazzaln ,azn ad ssfuɣn tassfift nssn tamzwarut, lli mu gan s wassaɣ "tamzla" s unamk n tasafut ijddrn.
## Tisfifin
## Izdayn n brra

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Imanwil Kanṭ

**Immanwel Kant** iga afelsuf almani (illul-d ɣ 22 yebrir 1724 ɣ ammas n Königsberg - immat ɣ 12 furar 1804 ɣ Königsberg, Prusen agiuḍan). Yettwasnen zun d tmeddurt tanammast n tfelsuft tatrart.

## Tisaɣulin
Imnɣi

Iga **umnɣi** (s tɛṛabt: *الحرب*) yan usrus nɣ imiɣ gr iwunak nɣ tigrummin n mddn. S umata, ar gis ittili ussmrs n ikrradn, kra n tmaddast tasrdast d iɛṣkṛiyn. Ig umnɣi yan usrus.

## Tisaɣulin
Amudr

**Imudar** (*Amyiwen* : **Amudr**), g **[[Tasnudert]]** gan imudar.

## Imdyaten :

*Agrzam nɣ Izm
*Akbur
*Amuc
*Anẓid
*Atbir
*Ikzin nɣ Aydi
*Aɣaḍ
*Ifis
*ilef
*Ulli
*Izgaren nɣ imugayen 
*Aɣyul
*Asrdun
*Aserdɣyul *Bardot*
*Agmar
*Aqqnin
*Awwtil
*Alɣem
*Sebseb
*Baɣuɣ
*Taruct
*Ayyis
*Ifiɣeṛ
*Tiɣirḍemt
*Tiɣirḍemt n waḍu
*Aɣilas
*Tixsi
*iselman
*Axxuy
*Tiḍḍit
*Tixsi
*igliz
*Tazzwit
*Burẓẓan
*Aɛffar
*Tuɣaɣ nɣ Tiɣiɣt
*Uccen
*Taruct
*Aɣrda nɣ Aɣrḍa


## Ẓr daɣ :
*Amudr anmyar
*Amudr aramyar
*Amudr n waman

## Ẓr uggar :
*Tcarlẓ Darwin

*https://rattibha.com/thread/1278371266572009474
## Tisaɣulin
Imzwiɣ

**Mars** nɣd **Imzwiɣ** (akrraj: ) iga yan utri wis kkuz li ur agugnin f tafukt. Imzwiɣ iga amtiwg wiss kkuẓ i yaẓn i tfukt d umtiwg imẓẓiyn wiss sin ɣ unagraw nnɣ. Taẓuɣi n tasna nns tuckad zzɣ uksid n uzzal (tanikt).

Mqqaṛ Imzwiɣ imqqur ɣir f uzgn n wakal, macc mmrwasn ɣ kigan n tɣawsiwin, imzwiɣ iṭṭaf tasna tasulilant, d kra n idɣarn igrisnan n usfaylu, d wass ɣ imzwiɣ yuti win akal ɣar s 40 n tusdidt, d ar as yakka ukuttr aguman timsẓwin zund tin akal darnɣ (mqqaṛ kra yan gisn ar ittkka ma ilkkmn ar anuḍu n tiɣzi nns).

Iṭṭaf umtiweg n Yimezwiɣ idraren zund amtiweg n Wakal d Umaḍan, d g idurar i yakkʷ ittussann g Imezwiɣ igat ukeswar n Ulimbus (S teng: Olympus).

Iga Ulimbus akeswar d udrar i yakkʷ imqquṛen g Unagraw Anafuk, d ar telkkem tiɣzi nns gr 23 ar 25 km, d mayad ar aɣ immalla mas iɣezzif f udrar n Iviriset s kṛaḍt tikkal, d ar telkkem turrut n tesila nns ma yelkkmen kra n 600 km.

## Asamu

* Awum aknunnay: 6 792 akilumitr.
* Abddur: 6,4 × 10²³ akilugram.
* Astum f tfukt: 228 agndid akilumitr.
* Azmz n wannaḍ: 1,3 n wass.
* Azmz n uḥbu anafuk: 1,88 usggʷas.
* Aẓẓug n tsna: 3,7 M/S².
* Tirɣi n tsna: -63 °C.
* Tirɣi - anbdu: 17 °C
* Tirɣi - tagrst: -140 °C

## Tasna
Imzwiɣ dars imuɣlan idramatikin, d ikswarn yattuynin d unagraw n wasif akswat. d iṭṭaf adrar i kullu imqqurn ɣ ku imtiwgn n unagraw anafuk (ulimbus muns) d wasif i kullu imqqurn ula ntta (valis marinaris).

## Aman
Llan kigan n inmmaln idusn mas d tigniwt n imzwiɣ tṭṭaf yadlli tuqqna uggar n ɣil, d llan yad lli gis waman ɣ tsna nns, d llan kigan n inmmaln tiyyaḍ ar ttinin mas sul gis llan waman ɣ ddu n tsna nns.

## Tamdayt
Irxa a ittuẓṛa imzwiɣ zzɣ akal s tiṭṭ, acku ar ittnunnt ɣ yiḍ zund kra n itri.

## Tanɣa
Ifrki n bṛṛa iga anbɣur s usilikun, uksijin, uzzal, amgnizyum, alaminyum, akalsyum, aputasyum. i nẓmaṛ attn nswwuri ɣ usbuɣlu n imal n tuzdɣt n ufgan ɣ imzwiɣ.

## Taduli
Taduli n usilikat ad iskrn imuɣlin ittuẓlanin n umtiwg.

## Wul
Zund akal, tuqqna n ul n imzwiɣ tggut zzɣ uzzal d inikl, d tlla gis ma ilkkmn ar 17% n wawḍis, ma yujjan ul ad ig ablulu yan imikk.

## Ayyurn
Iṭṭaf umtiwg n imzwiɣ sin ayyurn amzwaru assaɣ nns fubus.

## Tisaɣulin
Imɣi

}}| 
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|}}

| colspan="2"|
|-

|}

**Imɣi** (Amagut: **imɣan** nɣ **imɣyan**) iga t kullu mad d imɣin sg wakal, zun d iskla nɣ tuga.
## Tisaɣulin
Imɣayn g Lmɣrib

**Imɣyan g Lmɣrib** ar nsawal ɣid f ma imɣin g wakal n Lmɣrib. Lmɣrib gis ma izrin 4200 n wanaw n imɣi, 22% gisn gan imɣyan n tmazirt, zzḍaṛn ad ur ilin g awd kra n tmazirt yaḍni abla Lmɣrib. Anzwi n Lmɣrib imzaray sg tmnaḍt s ṭayya, ɣayad af llan ɣ Lmɣrib tugt n wanwan n imɣyan imzarayn sul gn imɣyan immɣin g Lmɣrib waḥdut.

## Asfsr  n twlafin :

File:Quercus suber.001 - Monfrague.JPG|Addag n tasaft
File:Bosque de cedros, montes del Atlas, Ifran.jpg|Addag n idgl
File:High Atlas3 (js).jpg|Adrar n waṭlas amqqran
File:Reg dans le Sahara Marocain.jpg|Addag n taddut g tanzruft tamɣribit
File:Fields in Mhamid oasis, Morocco.jpg|iẓẓlmḍ n Lmɣrib


## Tisaɣulin

*https://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2013/f/p00078p069f.pdf
*https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvia_pratensis
*https://web.archive.org/web/20100308064632/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/pa/pa1010.html
Insi d wuccn

ikkattin  zikk llig suln imudar ar sawaln, insi d wuccn muddan ad gmrn mad cttan gmrn yat twtunt, iccet wuccn Vas ntta. llig d aVuln ,izwar yinsi g twada, ydfir as wuccn . Vas iwDn tama n yan uxlidj, ikDu yinsi taqbut mdin ingmarn ,ibdd .imlelli s amddakl nns yini as:
-zwarV akk wudm n rbbi a 3mmi wuccn, uwt iyyi s yan udmmic! irar as wuccn:
-yah! id is thuyDt ? mak yaVn ? inna as yinsi:

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Imlwaɣen

**Imlwaɣen** ganin imudar ur ilan iɣsan zund iɣlalen.
## Assaɣ
Imlwaɣen : seg  **Amlwaɣ** 

## Imdyaten :
Imlwaɣen  i-tt-yussan dar ingmaren (n ill) d isbbaben n iselman : 
*Azayz
*Amermeḍ
*Mmu-tlusi

Imlwaɣen-ad irna-t-nn umarra n udlis "سوس والبحر " : 
*Abɣaynuz
*Iḥya

## Ẓer uggar :
*Imlwaɣen n waman
*Imlwaɣen n wakal

## Tisaɣulin
Imi n Tanut

Iga **Imi n Tanut** (s tifinaɣ : ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵜ) yan yiɣrm ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib, illa ɣ tsga n Mrrakc-Asfi ɣ tmnaḍt n Cicawa, illa ɣ ɣ uɣaras gr Ugadir d Mrrakc ɣ idrarn n Waṭlas mqqurn (adrar n drn). Taga d Mrrakc kra n 128 km ɣ unẓul utrim. Zdɣn ɣ tmdint ad 20 837 umzdaɣ ɣ usggʷas n 2014. Tettussan bahra tmdint ad s uḥwac nns.

## Aẓur n yism
*Imi n tanut* tga yat tguri tamaziɣt taclḥit lli d isnamkn *"imi n iɣbula"* nɣ *"tama n iɣbula"*, *Tanut* tga zun d iɣ tnnit kra n uɣbalu n waman, llan tugt n ismawn n idɣarn ɣ Sus amqqran nɣ d tmazirt n iclḥiyn ilan talɣa ad, ar nttafa s umdya *[[Imi n Ddunit]], [[Imi n Waday]]* nɣ d akkʷ ''Imi n Tili''.

## Tarakalt
Tlla mdint n Imi n Tanut ɣ iwtta n tsga n tagut n udrar n drn (aṭlas mqqurn) ɣ ugafay d unẓul imma ɣ tsgiwin nns yaḍnin ar nttafa azaɣar. Ar gis izray yan wasif lli d itkkan idrarn, mac ar t ittiliḥ ɣ wussan n unbdu.

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n tqubbanit (middn lli ur issinn ad aqqran ula ad ttaran) : 30,1%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣ d uggar : 15,3%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli llan ɣ isggʷasn nnsn n twuri : 42,8%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur iṭṭifn tawuri) : 14,6%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli swurin dar Lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 18,7%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli swurin ɣ wuslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 34,7%

## Tisaɣulin



## Ɣaylli sis izdin
Inuniwn

Gan **inuniwen** kra irwasn titritin, ar tn ittannay yan ɣ uzal iɣ isnucceg iɣf nns s tdusi.

## Tisaɣulin

* Amawal n Cafiq, agzzum ʷˢ3, tasna 175.
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
Inuẓar imaziɣn

* Lḥaj blɛid
* Amawas
* Iznẓarn εbdlhadi
* Janti
* Lḥaj Blɛid
* Rwica
* Usman
* Ɛmmuri Mbark
* Ḥasan id basεid
Ɛbdullah Acini
* Les Abranis
* Saεid Actuk
* Agizul
* Ahuzar
* Ayt baεmran
* Driss Aït Jimhi
* Hussein Aït Jimhi
* Lounis Aït Menguellet
* Albnsir
* Jamal Allam
* Amarg fusion
* Hmad Amentag
* Arcac
*Aẓa
* Slimane Azem
* Barir
* Ali Chouhad / Izmaz
* Desert Rebel
* DjurDjura
* Malika Domran
* Farid Faraguie
* Farhat Imazihen imoula
* Idir
* Imentlaa
* Xalid Izri
* Chrif Khadam
* Massinissa
* Massynissa
* Lounès Matoub
* Mejjaoui Abdessalam
* Walid Mimun
* Raïs Mohand
* Baly Othmany
* Hadda Ouaki
* Oumguil
* Mohmmad Rwica
* Selwah
* Tagrawla
* Takfarinas
* Tartit
* Taÿfa
* Terakaft
* Tinariwin
* Saida Akil Titrit
* Tumast
* Usman
* Yuba

## Tisaɣulin
Iqqṛbaṣ

**Iqqṛbaṣ** iga yan iɣrm illan g tɣiwant n wanzu g tmnaḍt n Dmnat, Tasga n Bnimllal-Xnifra. Iḍfuṛ Iqqṛbaṣ i uɣrf n infḍwak. imzdaɣ n iqqṛbaṣ sg iɣss n Ayt flalaḍ, macc darsn akal g wakal n wanzu.

## Amzruy

## Tawjiwin

## Timsmunin
Iqqṛbaṣ gis yat tmsmunt.

## Tisaɣulin
Inzggan

**Inzggan** tga yat tiɣrmt illan gr Ugadir d Ayt Mllul, tg tamaẓunt n tmnbaḍt Inzggan–Ayt Mllul nna illan ɣ tmnaḍt tamssugurt n tsga n Sus–masst, skrn t iɣwwaɣn n Fransa tizi lliɣ d ɣuɣn s tmazirt. Stin t ɣ yat twrirt mẓẓiyn ikkan f iḍuṛan lli yas issutln afad ad tg accbaṛ n tiḍaf f imzdaɣn n waksimn d imsgginn. Imik ittiskar gis ubiru n lqqayd, ssuq n ttlaṭa, tiḥuna, s tgʷmma aylliɣ akk tkka f iḍuṛan lli aɣ adlli zdɣn middn zun d Tarrast, Lmẓaṛ, Takaḍ, Timṛṣit ... 

Inzggan ur adlli ttiyskar afad ad tg tamdint mqqurn. Ar d ttagur zun d kra n tgzirt iɣ d fllas ingi wasif n Sus issutl as. Mrad is ur tattuy ur rad sar tg tamdint. Ɣassad tga tamdint, mqqar tmẓẓiy tugr tt taqqurt nns. Wanna rad isɣ urɣ, nnqqrt, timlsa ɣ Ugadir, ur ikki man i Inzggan. 

Tga Inzggan yat tammast n wassay bahra imqqurn. Ar gis ittmniggir uɣaras anamur amzwaru wiss 8 d wiss 10. 

## Azal nɣ atig
Inzggan iga anmuggar n tsbbabt nna akk imqqurn ɣ tsga n Sus–masst. Yan zɣ inmuggarn lli bahra ittwattasn middn bac ad sɣin kraygat taɣawsa. Illa gis wunuz s tbḍit ula s ugudi. Zdɣn gis uggar n 112 753 n imzdaɣn ɣ usiḍn usggʷas 2004. Iga wass n usinas ass imqqurn ɣ ugadaz. Mac amussu n tsbbabt illa ku yass ɣ Inzggan zɣ uzal ar diyiḍ.

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 26,1%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 16,5%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 49,5%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 16,2%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 8%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 48%

## Tasɣnzit
Inmuggarn lli gis illan :

* Anmuggar n ṭṭlata (ku imalass)
* Anmuggar n lxʷḍrt (ku yass)
* Ssuq mẓẓin (ku yass)

## Akal
Gan Waksimn taqbilt illan ɣ wakal n inzggan. Nttni ad tt-nn ikkan ar skarn ssuq n ṭṭlata kraygat imalass ɣ Inzggan.

## Udmawn

* Saɛd-Ddin Lɛutmani, anssixf amzwaru n tmazirt
## Tisaɣulin

## Ɣayli sis izdin
Irifi

**Irifi** iga yat tasklut imẓẓin, ar tettmɣi g tama n waman.

## Assaɣ
## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)
## Anzwi
## Tisaɣulin
Irlanda

**Tamazirt n Irlanda** ism nns amaddud: **Tagdudant n Irlanda** (**Éire **s tirlandit). Tamaẓunt nns tga tt Dublin d tutlayt nns tamaddudt tga tt tirlandit. Irlanda tga yat zɣ tmizar lli illan ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n Urupa.

## Tisaɣulin
Iran

**Iran** iga yan uwank illan ɣ Wasya. Ism nns amaddud iga t **Tagduda tuslimt n Iran** (جمهوری اسلامی ایران). Ɣ iggi n wakal nns, tzri yat zɣ tɣrmiwin akkʷ qdmnin n umaḍal. Tamaẓunt n Iran tga tt Ṭhran.

## Amezruy

## Tanbaḍt d tsertit
Angraw asrtan n Iran ibidd f udustur n 1979.

### Anemmal
Anmmal axatar n Iran (رهبر معظم ایران) nttan ad ibdden f tsrtitin akkʷ n Tgduda tuslimt n Iran. Adwas illan dar unssiɣef n Iran idrus f win Xamngi, Anmmal axatar.

## Tisaɣulin
Isagn (Awgnz)

**Isagn** tga yat tqbilt zɣ tiabilin n tamunt n tiabilin n Ayt Ṣwab. Tg ula yat zɣ lmacixat n tmazirt n Lmɣrib, tḍfar i tagrawt n Awgnz, tanbaḍt n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tsga n Sus-Massa. 

Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2004 mas macixa ad zdɣn gis kra n 1025 n middn d 290 n tawjiwin.

## Idwarn nns
Isagn gis 26 dwar atnt igan :

* Anzkarn
* Lazal
* Iɣir Islkan
* Untud
* Truf
* Iɣir Iblaɣn
* Agrḍ Uẓru
* Agni
* Lliyun
* Agrḍ Alma
* Imi Undrat
* Tdnɣi Undrat
* Mrgn
* Tawrirt Imrgn
* Iɣir Ifr
* Tiqqi
* Maɣust
* Anammr
* Tifrt
* Idls
* Taltmsn
* Ibnawn
* Tagḍict
* Imi n Tɣzut
* Alma
* Ayt Naṣr


## Tisaɣulin
Islgan n umussu n Nyuṭun

**Islgan n umussu** n Isḥaq Nyuṭun ar skaren azday inger afud da ismussun tazzit d umussu nns.

## Aslgn amzwaru
Ar ittini uslgn amzwaru n Nyutun mas ig yat tazzit t-bidd ur attmussu neɣ ar tmussu s yat tazzla timzgit g yan umnid, ira tɣama tazzit ad tɣama tbidd neɣ ra-tɣama tssuda s yat tazzla timzgit mqqar ar fllas ittagez wafud. Aslgn ad i-tt-uyssan s wassaɣ n **Aslgn n Tussimt **.

Rad tt nara s ɣmk-ad:

\sum \vec{F} = 0\; \Leftrightarrow\; {dv \over dt} = 0.

**Aslgn n Tussimt** iwfat g tizwiri mass Galilyu Galili yara-t s tɣarast nna s t-nssen, macc ɣir i wmussu afraran f wakal, g yan uzmz yaḍni mass Runi Dikart issmɣur aslgn ad.

Dat  Galili tella yat tswingmt mas akk imussuten ifrarann darsen timntal tusridin. Macc Galili iẓẓdar a-ysan seg irimen-ns mas tazzit ittmussun, ra-tɣama ar tmussu mqqar yan afud ar iswwuri bac a tbidd.

## Aslgn wiss sin
**Aslgn wiss sin** n Nyutun iga yan uslgn yakkan yan uglam asmktan n maf-iẓdar yan wafud at isker i wmussu n yat tazzit. ar ittini mas asnfel n tasmkta n umussu g uzmz n yat tazzit inict g umnad d tasmkta i tazduzt (mass) d tazzla-ns. tasmkta n umussu tga zund tazzla, gan imawayen , darsen ssin tasmkta d amnid. 

Afud i-tt-ssurḥen f yat tazzit iẓdar ayssnfel tasmkta n umussu ns, neɣ amnad ns ne iẓdar atn issnfel ssin. Aslgn wiss sin n Nyutun iga yan uslgn akk istawhmman g Tasengama.

Yat tazzit ilan yat tazduzt timzgit m, ras nara  : 

\overrightarrow{F} = m \times \overrightarrow{a}    neɣ nẓdar at nara s tɣarast yaḍnin :  \overrightarrow{F} =m \times \frac{d\overrightarrow{v}}{dt}  

Ɣid ar nmmal :

**<math>\overrightarrow{F}</math>  : Afud*
**<math>m </math>  : Tazduzt*
**<math>\overrightarrow{a}</math>  : Tazzazt*
Maɣ** <math>\overrightarrow{F}</math>** d **<math>\overrightarrow{a}</math>** gan imawayen.

Ig yat tazzit dars afud agnsan,ar ittazzaz s mklli aɣ ttini tagda n uslgn ad wiss ssin n Nyutun. seg tasga yaḍnin ig tazzit ur attazzaz, ur ra-gis ili yan afud agnsan.

## Aslgn wiss kraḍ

Aslgn wiss kraḍ n Nyutun ar ittini mas ig darneɣ snat tazziwin, yat ar iṭṭiḍiṣ f wayyaḍ, nẓdar anini mas yan ar issḥruy afud f wayyaḍ s tmkta inicten d imnaden isniln. Aslgn wiss kraḍ ittuyssan s wassaɣ n **Aslgn n tigawt d trarit. **Aslgn ad istawhmma bahra g tiɣri n amyas agellal**.**

## Amawal

*Aglam = description
*Amaway = vector
*Agnsan = interior
*Tazzit = body
*Timzgit = constant
*Timntal = causes
*Tusridin = direct
*Irimen = experiences
*Afraran = horizental
*Asmktan = quantitative
*Asnfel = change
*Amussu = momentum
*Inict = equal
*Amnad = direction
*Ssurḥen = applied
*Tagda = equation
*Iṭṭiḍiṣ = act
*Isniln = opposite
*Tigawt = action
*Agellal = static


## Tisaɣulin
*https://www.britannica.com/science/Newtons-laws-of-motion

## Iɣbula :


## Tisaɣulin
Iskkiln icinwiyn

simplified Chinese: 汉字; traditional Chinese: 漢字; pinyin: *hànzì*; 

Nflulant tirra n Icinwiyn ɣ usggʷas 1600 dat n Ɛisa. Tirra ad, ur darsnt iskkiln zun d tirra n tfinaɣ. Darsnt 5000 n tmatart nna ganin tiguriwin. Zikk, uran Icinwiyn izaykutn tirra nnsn f yiɣsan n imuḍar. Ɣ tamlilt n ugllid "*Zhu*" ɣ 1027 dat n lmasih, ɣzan tnt g ukccuḍ d ubrunz arin tn ɣ lḥrir.

Ɣ 221 dat n Ɛisa, ismun ugllid "*Kin*" tirra ad, issɣr tnt tmurt nns, suln imzdaɣn Icinwiyn da ttaran s tmitar.

## Tisaɣulin
Israyil

Tga **Israyil** (s tɛibrit יִשְרָאֵל‎, ; s taɛrabt: إسرائيل‎,) ism nns unṣib **Awank n Israyil** (s tɛibrit: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל‎ ; s taɛrabt: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل‎) yat tamazirt, tlla ɣ utaram n umnẓaw n Asya d ugmmaḍ agmuḍan n yill agrakal, tdru iwutta d Lubnan zɣ iẓẓlmḍ, Surya zɣ iẓẓlmḍ agmuḍan, Urḍun zɣ ugmuḍ, Miṣra zɣ iffus, d yill Amttan gras d Urḍun. Awank n Israyil iga yan wawank asuf iẓlin s wuday ɣ umaḍal, tajumma nns 20,770–22,072 km². Zdɣn gis 8,804,180 n umdan, 74,7% n wudayn, 20,8% n waɛrabn, d 4,5% yaḍn. 

Awank atrar n Israyil mɣin d iẓuran nns s twngimt n tmazirt n Israyil (rtz ysrayil) nna illan dar wudayn ɣ uggar n 3000 isggʷasn. Ḍaṛt amgaru amaḍlan amzwaru, tujja d tmaddast n tmttiwin imunn anbḍ n ugmuḍ anammas d Flisṭin gr ifassn n ibriṭaniyn nna ibddn f usrsl n tmazirt iẓlin s wudayn ɣ usggʷas n 1947, tamttiwin imunn bḍant tamazirt n falsṭin f sin iwunak, yan iga wawank uday, wayyaḍ aɛrab, ɣ 14 mayyu 1948 yumẓ uwank n Israyil azarug nns s umsasa n tmttiwin imunn. Ḍarat n aya nkrn d waɛrabn s umgaru mgal udayn acku ur ssikzn azarug n Israyil, mac udayn rnan yall imgarutn mgal n waɛrabn, sul snfuzzun iwutta nna asn tfka tmaddast n tmttiwin imunn.

## Ism
Ism n Israyil yuman d tiklt tamnzut ɣ usggʷas 1200 dat talalit n ɛisa, ism ad illa d win n tagldit n Israyil tamzwarut. Ism n *Israyil* iga ism nna ifka yakuc i Yaɛqub ass mi ynnuɣ ar tama n inglusn n yakuc. Anamk nns « win ynnuɣn ar tama n yakuc » Yaɛqub d babas n 12 n twsatin nna iffɣn s Miṣra. Imzdaɣ n israyil ttwassnn s *“arraw n israyil”* nɣ *“israyilitn”* ɣ tsɣrut n uzarug n uwank n israyil ɣ usggʷas n 1948.

## Tisaɣulin
Iṭṭu

**Iṭṭu** iga yan yism n tmɣart n imaziɣn n Umrruk anammas d idɣarn adnin n Tfriqt Ufga. 

## Tisaɣulin
Iwankn Munnin n Marikan

**Iwankn Munnin** nɣ s yism nns iɣzzifn **Iwankn Munnin n Marikan**, illa daɣ ma ⴰd as ittinin ɣar **Marikan** (s tanglizt : *United States*, *United States of America*, *US*, *USA, America*) tga yat tmazirt bahra istawhmman ɣ umaḍal. Tlla tmazirt ad ɣ tamrikt n ugafa.

Tga tamazirt tazgrmnẓawt, amata n ikaln nns llan ɣ tmrikt n ugafa. Iwunak imunn dars tuskiwt tawsrtit n yat tgduda tawmnḍawt tafidiralt mm ungraw awslway yulɣn s smmumraw n iwunak, kumraw d tam gisn gan inaragn. Imggura ad, issuty asn ugaraw anaṭlas ɣ ugmuḍ d ugaraw imzgi ɣ utaram, tlla as d Kanada ɣ ugafa tili as miksiku ɣ unẓul. Iwunak nna nn illan iwr inn d Alaska illan ɣ utaram n Kanada, d haway yan warkabil d yusan ammas n ugaraw imzgi n ugafa. Tumy tmazirt ad altu ikaliwn igan tigzirin illuzzan ɣ yill n Karayib d ugaraw imzgi. Tarakalt d unzwi n tmazirt ad mawayn kigan, aynna d yuwyn yan umzaray imqqurn n imɣayn d imudar, aynna iskrn ɣ iwuak imunn yat zɣ 17 n tmizar wala imnawayn n umtiwg.

## Iwankn

*Alabama
*Alaska
*Ariẓuna
*Arkansas
*Kalifurnya
*Karulina n Ugafa
*Karulina n Unẓul
*Kuluṛaḍu
*Kunitikut 
*Dakota n Ugafa
*Dakota n Unẓul
*Dilawir
*Flṛida
*Juṛjya
*Haway
*Aydahu
*Ilinuys
*Indyana
*Ayuwa
*Kansas
*Kintaki
*Lwizyana
*Mayn
*Mariland
*Masatcusits
*Micigan
*Nyu Miksiku
*Minisuṭa
*Misisibi
*Mizuri
*Montana
*Nabraska
*Nifada
*Nyu Hambcir
*Nyu Djurzi
*Nyu Yuṛk (Awanak)
*Uhayu
*Uṛigun
*Oklahuma
*Binsilfanya
*Ṛuḍ Ayland
*Tinisi
*Tiksas
*Utah
*Firmunt
*Firjinya 
*Wist Firjinya
*Wacinṭun
*Wiskunsin 
*Wayuming


## Tisaɣulin
Iwaṭṭasn

**Iwaṭṭasn** (s tfinaɣ: ⵉⵡⵟⵟⴰⵙⵏ, s tɛrabt : الوطاسيون, *al-waṭṭāsīyūn*, s tfrnsist: Wattassides), tga yat tawja tamaziɣt zɣ smmus tawjiwin nna inbḍn tmazirt n Lmɣrib kullut zɣ 1472 ar 1554, tamaẓunt nnsn tkkatinn tgat Fas.

## Tisaɣulin
Izilf

**Izilf** tga yan umda illan g Lmɣrib g tasga n Drɛa-Tafilalt, 7.5 km sg tiɣrmt n Tinjdad.

## Assaɣ :
Izilf iga yan wassaɣ amaziɣ, dars anamk n ssaɣ afa g kra n tɣawsa.

 
*https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81

## Tisaɣulin
Izlan

**Izlan** niɣ **urar** s tfransist **chansons**.

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Isḥaqq Nyutun

**Isḥaqq Nyutun**, amɣar n tdrawt tagldant (gr 1642 d 1726), iga usnak, asngam, astronomer, theologian d umara anglizi. Ittussan ɣ umaḍal mas iga ɣ inmɣurn n isunakn d isngamn d ig yan ɣ imassan mqqurnin ɣ umzruy n ufgan.

Adllis nns (*Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy*), lli itturan s tlatinit, iffuɣ-d ɣ usggʷas n 1687, iga ɣ yan n idllisn lli snflnin iẓṛi n ufgan f umaḍal, s lahwan tt akkʷ lliɣ rad gis issfal tamikanikt taklasikit.

**Nyuten** iskr tugt n tuwuri ɣ mad iẓlin s *optics* d yiws ɣ usbuɣlu n usmiḍn/lḥsab n *calculus*.

Ɣ *Principia*, **Nyuten** ismd Islgan n umussu d *universal gravitation* lli akkʷ igan ttmi n iẓṛi n imassan aylliɣ tt tzri *theory of relativity* lli isker *Einstein*.

## Tisaɣulin
Isɛdiyn

**Isɛdiyn**  (s tɛrabt : السعديون, *as-Saʿdiyyūn*, s tfrnsist: Saadiens, saadides), tga yat tawja zɣ smmus tawjiwin nna inbḍn tmazirt n Lmɣrib kullut zɣ 1554 ar 1603, tamaẓunt nnsn tkkatinn tgat Fas, d ula Mrrakc zɣ 1603. 

## Tisaɣulin
Izri

Iga **Igiz** nɣ **Izri** yan wanaw n tuga ig yan ɣ imɣan bahra ittyawssan acku nzḍaṛ at nsmurs s mnnawt tɣarasin, nzḍaṛ at nsu d watay d lqhwa nɣ akʷfay.

Izri iga imɣi lli itmɣayn ɣ udrar, tujjut nns nzḍar ad as nkḍu ɣ maggug.

Irwa i y'uzbbar n uḥlig, ar ittaws i willi mi ilaḥ iḍṣ, akud nna t nsmd i waman ngt ɣ tɣmrin n tgmmi ar itẓẓa f ibrɛac d ibxxuyn zund wabiba d tuḍfin.

## Tisaɣulin
Izrzr amaziɣ

**Izrzr amaziɣ** iga yan wanaw ayyawan zzɣ tawja n izrzrn. iddr ɣ yiẓẓlmḍ n tefṛiqt (Dzayr - Lmɣrib - Tuns).

## asnuml:
Izrzr amaziɣ imẓẓi s imikk f izrzr azggʷaɣ, d uklu nns iga aqhwi ijhden d gis kra n inwimn imlluln ɣ uɛrur nns.

## idɣarn n tudrt nns:
Izrzr amaziɣ iga izrzr amyiwn ɣ ufrruy n izrzrn ɣ tefriqt, d ar ittili ɣ tasgiwin iɣ llan taganin ɣ "Dzayr - Lmɣrib - Tuns" slawann akkʷ iwtta gr Dzayr d Tuns ɣ taganin n tiɣrmin: Qalma - Suq ahras - Ɛnnaba - Qala.
Ɣ umzwaru tga yadlli zzɣ imudar ittusmagln s ufuḍ, macc tssnti ar-d ttiwrray s Tuns ɣ 1990, d Lmɣrib ɣ Temḥḍitin n yiẓẓlmḍ iɣ llan taganin, dffir iɣ-t laḥ 200 n usggʷas, ar kiɣ-t id siwrrin.
Amma ɣ Dzayr ikkatt inn iggut, macc uckand kra isggʷasn iggut ma-tt igʷmmrn f tfiyyi nns d ilm nns ar kiɣ yafuḍ ɣ usggʷas n 2004, d ɣ isggʷasn ad iggʷran  issnti yan umzizzl afad a tt id siwrrin ɣ taganin n Dzayr lliɣ d iwin sin izrzrn d arrawn nnsn rẓmn-asn ilmma ɣ tasga n "Ṭras baɛali, idrarn n tangawt taɣrmant n Zzituna" tlla gis 50 hiktar.

## imudar i-t icttan:

Zzɣ imudar i yadlli icettan izrzr amaziɣ ar nettafa: Izm amaziɣ d uɣilas amaziɣ d ububbaẓ amaziɣ, macc abubbaẓ yafuḍ, amma izm d uɣilas afuḍn ɣ taganin.

## tirmt :

Ar ictta izrzr amaziɣ icakan d igumma d tuga i d inkkrn ɣ taganin n tasaft d idrnan.

## talalit:
Ar ittkka isiy n izrzr amaziɣ kra n 8 n wayyurn, d talalit ar ttili ɣ "ibril d yunyu".
## [[Tiɣbula]] :

## Tisaɣulin
Iṣṭunya

**Tamazirt n Iṣṭuniya** ism unṣib-ns **Tagdudant n Iṣṭuniya** niɣd  **Eesti Vabariik** s  tiṣṭunit. Tamaẓunt-ns tgat Tallinn d tutlayt tunṣibt-ns tgat tiṣṭunit. Iṣṭuniya tga yat ɣ tmizar li illan ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n Urupa.

## Tisaɣulin
Izwl

**Izwl** nɣ **Azwil** (Amagut : **Izwal**).

## Izwiln s tclḥit
* 0  : Amya
* 1  : Yan 
* 2  : Sin
* 3  : Kraḍ
* 4  : Kkuẓ
* 5  : Smmus
* 6  : Ṣḍiṣ
* 7  : Sa
* 8  : Tam
* 9  : Tẓa
*10 : Mraw

## Tisaɣulin

## Tisaɣulin
Iẓṛan n ida ukazzu

Gan **Iẓṛan n Ida Ukazzu** kṛaḍ iẓṛan ɣ llan igzayn ar mmaln taḍuṛi n yan yitri ɣ uzmz azayku ɣ Iḥaḥan. Yan zɣ iẓṛan ad; aẓṛu wis kṛaḍ, nna mi gan imassann ism n *ida3*, ttwagzayn gis iskkiln n Tfinaɣ.

Tiddi n iẓran:

* *ida1*: 20*17*15 sm
* *ida2*: 5*18*15 sm
* *ida3*: 35*27*12 sm

## Amukris n tfinaɣ ittwagzayn ɣ iggi n ''ida<small>3</small>''

Lliɣ d ilkm unɣmis n tifit ad agdud, ayyur n dujanbir 2018, sawln yan mnnaw imaziɣn f turda nnsn n is gan igzayn ad igzayn izaykutn.

Ttwagzayn ɣ iggi n *ida3* kra n iskkiln ur tt inn kkin ɣ uzmz azayku. Walli akkʷ gisn ibaynn iga t uskkil "k". Askkil ad ɣiklli iga ɣilak ibayn d ɣ tasut tis 20.

## Tisaɣulin
Iẓẓlmḍ

iẓẓlmḍ nɛd agafay ( شمال s tɛrabt ) ( nord s tfransist ) , iga yan amnid ɣ amnid arakal illa ɣ iggi n asbgs ( خط الاستواء s tɛrabt )
## Tisaɣulin
Jamɛ Lḥamidi

Iga **Ṛṛays Jamɛ Lḥamidi** iwis n Tamazirt n Ayt Ḥmd li ilan ɣ uflla n Anzi, ilul ɣ usggas n 1935, f izwar ns ikka t inn ar ittlmad Rribab f lhimmt i amarg n ṛṛways lliɣ t inn ikka ɣ Tiznit zɣ 1968 ar 1972 aylliɣ imaggar d ṛṛays u Tuluglt, lli as imlan amarg. Immut igllin ɣ 25 Maṛs 2008.

Ar daɣ ittmuna Rrays Jamɛ Lḥamidi d tarabbut n Rraysa Mbaṛka d Rrays Ɛabdullah Ggu inzi, ayliɣ imyassan d Saɛid Actuk lli as yiwsn afad a isjjl tassfift nns izwarn. Mac ittyawssan bahra Rrays Jamɛ Lḥamidi s talɣat n "A lluz a lluz awi sslam i tiyyni". Tugt daɣ n ṛṛways d taṛṛaysin a ilmdn amarg gr ifassn ns zund Faṭima Tiḥiḥit Mujahid d rraysa Faṭima Tabaɛmrant. Ɣ usggas n 2008 lli ɣ immut ɣ tigmmi ns ɣ Dcayra ili dars 73 n usggʷas.

## Tisaɣulin
Janti

**Janti** yan ɣ imagrn iqburn n rways imaziɣn. Ig anaẓur d umdyaz n isggasn imzwura n tusut 20. Iga janti d saεid actuk d Unccad tinml icṛmḍn lli dar usin rways da tn id ḍfarnin awal d tmdyazt lli lanin yan watig imqqurn. 

Ilul ɣ tqbilt n wactukn mad yaẓn i usggʷas n 1900 iswa d ɣ tẓuṛi n ṛṛways d yimis n tasswisit d rribab lli ganin sɣ wayda n tsga. 

Rrays ad yiwi t umarg amaziɣ yutn s iẓuṛan **ɣ** tsga n wactukn, ilmd imassn imẓẓi nit sul, lliɣ iẓṛa tifadiwin n tudrt n twja nns d mamnk a s ddrn iskr ad immuddu s wanfa ad gis isiggil kra n twuri ntta d gʷmas mqqurn. s uwtay nns mẓẓin issnti iga amswuri dar yat tmɣart  tafṛansist, s irfsan nns cwanin ukan tssnti ar as taqqra s « junṭi » amagnu « gentil ».

iddr janṭi gr tugtt n ifṛansisn, issn ilmma anaw n tudrt nnsn d umzaray gr uswir n tudrt nnsn d win imɣrabiyn, tfdaddi d gis tayri n tmazirt, yasi rribab nns issnti ar ittkka usunn, ar ikkat ɣ tsrtit n umsdurri d winna tn iwalan sɣ imɣarn.

ar bdda yaqqra janṭi ɣ imurig nns s tgrawla mgal amsdurri, s uswir ad nns ɣ ur llint tkṣṣaḍ, iɣts umddurruy ad t iqqn ɣ uɣzu mnnawt twal, d mnnaw yirn ɣ tznit d wanfa d ugadir nna ɣ ittkrfn asggʷas n 1953.

isul janṭi **ɣ** tmdyazt lliɣ tssnti tsimant maca ur bahra iḥml tifawin d wasiddn, ur izmmem timdyazin nns **ɣ** tnzwayt tanamurt ula **ɣ** tmssurin ittzmmamn amarg. amarg nns ittunna ɣas **ɣ** iwizn d tfugliwin. immut **ɣ** usggʷas n 1975.

## Tudrt
Ilul d rays lḥusayn janti ɣ usggas n 1900 ɣ u dwar n imzil, ɣ Biygra, 44 km d iɣrm n Ugadir tasga n Sus. Assaɣ ns amzwaru igat lhusayn uεbdullah ubrahim niɣ Bumalk . Mac ittuyssan bahra s Rays Lḥusayn Janti.

## Amuddu

## Iskraf n unazur
Ittamaz janti mnnawt tawt twal f iwaliwn ns ḍiḍ n fransa lli yumzn tamurt n umṛṛuk. ilin ɣid iwaliwn zund mit ad sa issuttuy tagrawlla ar tffaɣ fransa tamazirt n umṛṛuk.
:Ur aneh imelk urumi s ifadden ula lbarud
:Ur aneh imelk amr s uqqarid hati ihelk ah
d:
:A imuselmn rar ad l3aqql awahwa nnun
:Izd lmut af tekSûdm hann tqqand ukan.
niɣd zund:
:Walaynni immim uggern d tajin n lghelmi d watay
:Wanna ten icttan urran ig lktaf ad chrrun

## Iǧzzumn
:::**Iggig**

:: A bislmillah a narm awal ini sul as nssn
:: Ad anɣ ur jlun, ur k ufiɣ mayyi k immaln
:: A tawrut tjla lah imksawn yuru uccn
:: Icca ak izammaren, yurri ar inqqa tattn
:: Ur nssn is igumml nɣd is ira ya tnt ikmml
:: Ittut iggig, iriz w asif, aman mxwidn
:: A man aεwwam izdarn a izray imuslmn
:: A xwlan uggugen, frɣn isura, laḥ ixummasn
:: Sul a ǧma bab w urti ittaf ukan arratn
:: A ggutn imkkusa kiwan usin lḥaqq ns
:: A mmaɣn iɣrdayn f taffat kiwan inna tinu
:: Mra is ḥadrn imucca ra tili lunast
:: Iɣ indr izm, iksudn irεman ur a sawaln

## Izdayn n brra
rays lḥusayn Janti
Janṭi

## Tisaɣulin