open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ṣudya (azaɣar)

**ṣudya** (s tɛṛabt: صوديا), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n cbanat, taḍwwaṛḍt n ccrarda, tasga n sidi qasm, tamnaḍt n ṛṛbaṭ-sla-lqqniṭra ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n azaɣar nna ɣ llan 9 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 96 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ṣṣaf (lxndq)

**ṣṣaf** (s tɛṛabt: الصاف), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n urtzaɣ, taḍwwaṛḍt n ɣfsay, tasga n tawnat, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n lxndq nna ɣ llan 17 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 402 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ṣṣbab (sidi bkkur)

**ṣṣbab** (s tɛṛabt: الصباب), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n taṭṭft, taḍwwaṛḍt n lukus, tasga n lɛrayc, tamnaḍt n ṭanja-tiṭṭawin-lḥusima ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n sidi bkkur nna ɣ llan 4 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 28 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ṣṣwalḥa ssraḥna (ulad msɛud says)

**ṣṣwalḥa ssraḥna** (s tɛṛabt: الصوالحة السراحنة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n sbt says, taḍwwaṛḍt n sidi smaɛil, tasga n jjdida, tamnaḍt n tgmmi tumlilt-sṭṭaṭ ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ulad msɛud says nna ɣ llan 16 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 156 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ṣṣwiṛ (tacbibt)

**ṣṣwiṛ** (s tɛṛabt: الصوير), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n sidi bdhaj, taḍwwaṛḍt n amẓmiẓ, tasga n lḥuz, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakc-asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n tacbibt nna ɣ llan 2 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 156 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ṣṣwiṛi (aɣuṭim n iẓẓlmḍ)

**ṣṣwiṛi** (s tɛṛabt: الصويري), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n aɣuṭim, taḍwwaṛḍt n taḥnnawt, tasga n lḥuz, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakⵯc asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n aɣuṭim n iẓẓlmḍ nna ɣ llan 15 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 93 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ṣṣwwaga (ljddat)

**ṣṣwwaga** (s tɛṛabt: الصواكة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n sidi lɛaydi, taḍwwaṛḍt n sṭṭat, tasga n sṭṭat, tamnaḍt n tgmmi tumlilt-sṭṭaṭ ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ljddat nna ɣ llan 11 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 154 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccarika taḥafiḍit (uḍwwaṛ azurt)

**ccarika taḥafiḍit** (s tɛṛabt: الشركة الحافظية), iga yan uḍwwaṛ innazwan, yili ɣ tgrawt n sidi jabir, taḍwwaṛḍt n ayt umllal, tasga n ayt umllal, tamnaḍt n ayt umllal-xnifra ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n uḍwwaṛ azurt nna ɣ llan 9 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 133 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccarij (aḥmaṛ lklalca)

**ccarij** (s tɛṛabt: الشاريج), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n aḥmaṛ lklalca, taḍwwaṛḍt n tarudant, tamnaḍt n trudant, tamnaḍt n sus masst ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n aḥmaṛ lklalca nna ɣ llan 18 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 520 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2014. 

## tisnaddadin
### tisnaddadin timatayin
iɣli umḍan n imzdaɣn n ccarij s 28.1%, iɣli umḍan n twjiwin s 26.9% gr 2004 d 2014. ɣ 2014, iga umḍan n imawaḍn 352 n umzdaɣ, gisn 181 n iwtman d 171 n twtmin.

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:600
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:406 width:25 text:406 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:520 width:25 text:520 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


*tawjiwin:

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:100
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:78 width:25 text:78 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:99 width:25 text:99 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


### iwl d tarwa
g 2014, gan wina yiwln ɣ uḍwwaṛ n ccarij 67.61 s tgmiḍi n 13.0%, ig unammas n wawtay ɣ wakud n yiwl amzwaru 26.72 n usggʷas (28.6 dar irgazn d 24.35 dar tsdnan). ilkm unammas n ublulls dar tsdnan 3.14, d ublulls imdn 2.48.

### aslmd
g 2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n uslmd 95.31% gr irban d trbatin nna dar gr 6 d 11 n usggʷas ɣ wawtay nnsn ɣ yimir anmlan 2013/2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n tarskkilt 35% gr imzdaɣn nna mi ilkm wawtay nnsn 10 isggʷasn niɣ uggar.

### tawuri
g 2014. tlkm tgmiḍi n mddn nna ẓḍaṛnin i twuri 40.63% ɣ ccarij, ar nit swurin niɣ suln ar siggiln tawuri. tlkm tgmiḍi n tarwuri 13.99% gr mddn nna dar 15 n usggʷas niɣ uggar ɣ wawtay nnsn, iẓḍiṛn i twuri.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccacya (ulad buziyyan)

**ccacya** (s tɛṛabt: الشاشية), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n uṭa buɛbban, taḍwwaṛḍt n tissa, tasga n tawnat, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ulad buziyyan nna ɣ llan 15 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 153 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccawiyya ɛli bn ɛbd sslum (bni wal)

**ccawiyya ɛli bn ɛbd sslum** (s tɛṛabt: الشاوية علي بن عبد السلام), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n bni wal, taḍwwaṛḍt n tilal n utaram, tasga n sidi qasm, tamnaḍt n ṛṛbaṭ-sla-lqqniṭra ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n bni wal nna ɣ llan 11 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 27 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccbka (tiwli)

**ccbka** (s tɛṛabt: الشبكة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tiwli, taḍwwaṛḍt n aḥwaz n jrada, tasga n jrada, tamnaḍt n ugmuḍ ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n tiwli nna ɣ llan 8 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 85 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccɛba (bulɛwan)

**ccɛba** (s tɛṛabt: الشعبة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n bulɛwan, taḍwwaṛḍt n sidi smaɛil, tasga n jjdida, tamnaḍt n tgmmi tumlilt-sṭṭaṭ ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n bulɛwan nna ɣ llan 7 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 130 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccix bu ccta (wlad sidccix)

**ccix bu ccta** (s tɛṛabt: الشيخ بوشتة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ innazwan, yili ɣ tgrawt n lmhayya, taḍwwaṛḍt n aḥwaz mknas, tamnaḍt n mknas, tamnaḍt n fas mknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ulad sidccix nna ɣ llan 16 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 226 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccjuɛa (lmɛalim 2)

**ccjuɛa** (s tɛṛabt: الشجوعة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ innazwan, yili ɣ tgrawt n ulad ɛisa, taḍwwaṛḍt n jjdida, tasga n jjdida, tamnaḍt n tgmmi tumlilt-sṭṭaṭ ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n lmɛalim 2 nna ɣ llan 6 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 127 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccraqa (bni snjaj)

**ccraqa** (s tɛṛabt: الشراقة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n umṛiẓig, taḍwwaṛḍt n bn ḥmd, tasga n sṭṭat, tamnaḍt n tgmmi tumlilt-sṭṭaṭ ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n bni snjaj nna ɣ llan 3 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 212 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccrfa amasin (taḥssant)

**ccrfa amasin** (s tɛṛabt: الشرفا أماسين), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n ttwama, taḍwwaṛḍt n ttwama, tasga n lḥuz, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakⵯc asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n taḥssant nna ɣ llan 3 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 77 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccṛaka (ida umumn)

**ccṛaka** (s tɛṛabt: الشراكا), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n ida umumn, taḍwwaṛḍt n tarudant, tasga n trudant, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ida umumn nna ɣ llan 17 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 205 n umzdaɣ, gisn 97 n iwtman d 108 n twtmin, ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2014. 

## tisnaddadin
### tisnaddadin timatayin
iɣli umḍan n imzdaɣn n ccṛaka s 6.2%, iɣli umḍan n twjiwin s 28.6% gr 2004 d 2014. ɣ 2014, iga umḍan n imawaḍn 142 n umzdaɣ, gisn 67 n iwtman d 75 n twtmin.

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:300
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:193 width:25 text:193 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:205 width:25 text:205 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


*tawjiwin:

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:40
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:28 width:25 text:28 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:36 width:25 text:36 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


### iwl d tarwa
g 2014, gan wina yiwln ɣ uḍwwaṛ n ccṛaka 66.9 s tgmiḍi n 32.6%, ig unammas n wawtay ɣ wakud n yiwl amzwaru 26.42 n usggʷas (27.61 dar irgazn d 25.06 dar tsdnan). ilkm unammas n ublulls dar tsdnan 5, d ublulls imdn 2.08.

### aslmd
g 2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n uslmd 93.75% gr irban d trbatin nna dar gr 6 d 11 n usggʷas ɣ wawtay nnsn ɣ yimir anmlan 2013/2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n tarskkilt 62.03% gr imzdaɣn nna mi ilkm wawtay nnsn 10 isggʷasn niɣ uggar.

### tawuri
g 2014. tlkm tgmiḍi n mddn nna ẓḍaṛnin i twuri 47.89% ɣ ccṛaka, ar nit swurin niɣ suln ar siggiln tawuri. tlkm tgmiḍi n tarwuri 10.29% gr mddn nna dar 15 n usggʷas niɣ uggar ɣ wawtay nnsn, iẓḍiṛn i twuri.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccṛfa (ayt waḥman)

**ccṛfa** (s tɛṛabt: الشرفاء), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n sidi yaɛqub, taḍwwaṛḍt n infḍwak, tasga n uzilal, tamnaḍt n ayt umllal-xnifra ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt waḥman nna ɣ llan 10 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 392 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
System of a Down

**System of a Down** tga yat trabbut Taṛmanit-Tamarikant n *heavy metal* ittussrsaln ɣ *,*lindali*rnKalifuṛnya*as n 1994. Zɣ 1997, tbidd trabbut f yigʷmamn nns imssrsln ad tn igan d *[[Serj Tankian]]* (afukalist anssixf); *Daron Malakian* (adinan, afukalist); *Shavo Odadjian* (abays ,afukalist amawas); d *John Dolamyan* (amsgʷbal) lli yarin amsgʷbal amzwaru *Andy Khachaturian* ɣ 1997.

Tmuccḍ trabbut amurs ustig lliɣ d tssfuɣ smmus id walbum, kṛaḍ gisn bagn d ɣ U.1 ɣ *The US Billboard 200*. Tettussɣʷlay *System of a Down* s kkuẓt tsmɣurin n Grammy, d tmargt nns "B.Y.O.B." iɣʷi yat tsmɣurt n Grami (Grammy) f *Tahḍrt akkʷ Imyallan n Hard Rock* ɣ 2006. 

Tbḍa trabbut ɣ 2006 fadd ad daɣ tmun ɣ 2010. Aynna ur igin sin yimurign ad *"Protect the Land"* d *"Genocidal Humanoidz"* da tssfuɣ ɣ 2020, ur jju d tssfuɣ *System of a Down* amya zɣ *Mezmerize* d walbum n *Hypnotize* ɣ 2005. Tzznza trabbut uggʷar n 12 id mlyun n uṛikuṛd ɣ umaḍal akkʷ, d snat tmurigin nns *"Aerials"* d *"Hypnotize"* lkmnt U.1 ɣ *Billboard Alternative Songs* .

## Tisaɣulin
Agdz

**Agdz** tga yat tamdint g lmɣrib ɣ tasga n Zagura, tamnaḍt n Dra Tafilalt. Ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn gis 11 189 ɣ uṣiḍn n 2024.

## Tasnamkt n ism
ism n agdz g tmaziɣt anamk nns "adɣar n usgunfu". Acku adɣar a n tmdint illa ɣ ubrid azayku n tirkfin itmuddun gr Mṛṛakc  ⴷ Tinbuktu.

## tarakalt
Yaga Ugdz 65 km d Warzazat sɣ unẓul, d 92 km d Zagura zɣ ugafa. Agdz, nna mi iga unamk "adɣar n urar", tlla ɣ uɣaras azayku n iɣrman tirkfin itmuddun sg mṛṛakc s timbuktu, ar tskar yan uswir axaṭar ɣ tsbbabt ɣ Tniri tamqqrant.

Tamdint tlla tama n udrar n Kisan lli illan ɣ wammas n wasif n Dra g ugmuḍ n Ugdz. Kisan iga unamk nns "ikasn" nɣ ("الكؤوس" g taɛrabt), ittusmma udrar ad ɣmk ad acku da ittbayan wan ilkasn ḍaṛan n yan ubrrad n watay.

## Imzdaɣn
 
ImageSize  = width:320 height:220
PlotArea   = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical 
AlignBars  = justify 
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy   
Period     = from:0 till:15000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =      
 bar:1994 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:5870 width:25 text:5870 textcolor:black  fontsize:10px    
 bar:2004 color:yellow width:1 
   from:0 till:7950 width:25 text:7950 textcolor:black  fontsize:10px
 bar:2014 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:10681 width:25 text:10681 textcolor:black  fontsize:10px
   bar:2024 color:blue width:1 
   from:0 till:11189 width:25 text:11189 textcolor:black  fontsize:10px


## Taɣuri

* Tigmiḍi n winna ur issin ad ɣrn ula ad aran: 27%
* Tigmiḍi n winna iɣran ar ḍarat n usinan (asmdi nɣ d tasdawit): 18,6%

## Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n winna iɣiyn ad xdmn: 38%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (winna ur ittxdamn, ar siggiln tawuri) : 14
* Tigmiḍi n wida ttxdamnin ɣ yigr aguddan (d uwank): 21%.
* Tigmiḍi n wida ttxdamnin ɣ yigr uslig: 42,8%.

## Tiwlafin

Afaylu:Hassaniat_Agdz_et_Amal_Agdz.JPG|lien=ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Hassaniat_Agdz_et_Amal_Agdz.JPG
Afaylu:Tamnougalte.JPG|lien=ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Tamnougalte.JPG
Afaylu:Djebel_kissane_agdz.jpg|lien=ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Djebel_kissane_agdz.jpg
Afaylu:Casbah_de_tawrirte.JPG|lien=ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Casbah_de_tawrirte.JPG
Afaylu:Djbel_Kissane.JPG|lien=ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Djbel_Kissane.JPG
Afaylu:Jebel_Kissane.jpg|lien=ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jebel_Kissane.jpg
Afaylu:Agdz_Dar_Chebab.jpg|lien=ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Agdz_Dar_Chebab.jpg
Afaylu:Agdz_Football_(soccer)_match.jpg|lien=ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Agdz_Football_(soccer)_match.jpg
Afaylu:La_nature_à_Agdz.JPG|lien=ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:La_nature_à_Agdz.JPG
Afaylu:La_fin_d'une_journée_à_Agdz.JPG|lien=ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:La_fin_d'une_journée_à_Agdz.JPG


## Tisaɣulin
Conservatoire national des arts et métiers

**Conservatoire national des arts et métiers** (Tinml Tagritiqnit; ttyawssan s **CNAM** or **Arts et Métiers**) tga yat tinml imqqurn ɣ Balizu, Fransa.

## Tisaɣulin
Aẓṛu n yiflsufn

**Aẓṛu n yiflsufn** (s tlatint: ) iga yat tmtta tuwmiyt nna ittuɣaln is tẓḍaṛ ad tssnfl aṛẓann nɣ d iqjdawn uzdirn zun d aldun s waṛẓann nɣ d iqjdawn imattuyn zun d urɣ d is ar ittussmris ɣ tuskra n yiksir n tudrt (Elixir of life). Ikka d waẓaṛ n wukiz nɣ d armmus tawssna n tximit d ibagn Miṣṛa tazaykut macc tamssqt nɣ d taswingimt n ussnfl n yiqjdawn s  wiyyaḍ ɣʷlanin tkka d arratn n umassan nɣ d amusnaw Jabir Ibn Ḥayyan. Isnnfsi Ibn Ḥayyan id kkuẓ ifrdas s ucukku n Warisṭu inna mas llan kkuẓt tuẓliyin tidslanin tirɣi d ukrram d taɣart d tluɣi. Inna is trɣa takat tqqar; ikrm wakal iqqar; krmn waman ilgʷiɣn d is irɣa waḍu nɣ d aṣmmiḍ yilgʷiɣ. Inna is gan yiqjdawn arkkus n yifrdisn ad s kkuẓ sin gisn gan ibṛṛanin sin yaḍnin llan ɣ ugʷns. Sɣf turda nns ittuɣal is nẓḍaṛ ad nssnfl aqjdaw s wayyaḍ iɣ nsttf tuẓliyin ad s tɣarast yaḍnin. D is rad iskr asnfl ad -s ucukku n yimsximitn(imassann n tximit)- d yat tmtta mu ssaɣn iksir. Yini kra gisn is iga yiksir ad aggurn azggʷaɣ n uẓṛu uwmiy (aẓṛu n yiflsufn).

 
amsximi isiggiln aẓṛu n yiflsufn zɣ dar Joseph Wright 1771

Ittuɣal is iskr Ibn Ḥayyan ukiz nɣ d armmus nns n uẓṛu n yiflsufn lliɣ issn is iẓḍaṛ ad iḥḍu iqjdawn zun d urɣ nɣ d aẓṛf ɣ "tucabin" ildi tn id ilmma daɣ gis s umwud akimi. Jabir Ibn Ḥayyan nit ad iskrn aman igldann (arkkus n usmem nɣ lassid n unitrik d lassid n uhidṛulik) yat ɣ tmttawin drusnin nna iẓḍaṛn ad ssfsint urɣ (ar ukan sul ittussmris i usɣus n wurɣ ar ɣilad).

Γaln yimzwura is ur ar tlkkm tanigt urɣ ula ar ittiḥl asmrɣa nns . D iɣ iẓḍaṛ uẓṛu n yiflsufn ad issnfl aqjdaw tlkkm tanigt s wayyaḍ ur tlkkm hati iẓḍaṛ ad ig amddnu ittmtatn d "umɣlal". Innfsr waɣal ad kigan ɣ yizmaz inuẓẓumn.

Tqqama d tflst s uẓṛu n yiflsufn aylliɣ  daɣ isnml Antoine Lavoisier ukiz n "ufrdis".

## Amzruy

### Amzruy azayku

Ittubdar uẓṛu n yiflsufn s izwar ɣ Cirukmita (Cheirokmeta) n Ẓusimus u Banufulis(s tnglizt:Zosimos of Panopolis)(attayn n 300 ḍaṛat tlalit). Ilin yimaratn imsximitn nna innan is yurri uẓṛu n yiflsufn s uggʷar n unck ad. Elias Ashmole d umara ur ittussann n Gloria Mundi(1620) nnan ak is d Adama lli ikkusan tussna nns ɣ dar wakuc ad srs izwarn, ukan ilmma ar tt tkkusun ibabatn ibilitn(ayt linjil) aylli asn yakkan tiɣzi n tudrt. Illa mad daɣ ismzazaln umiy n uẓṛu n yiflsufn d tullist u tmzigd n Sliman d uẓṛu ittyagʷayn ittubdarn ɣ umzmur 118.

Iẓuṛan n twzlmt nɣ d tiẓṛi n uɣnaw n uẓṛu n yiflsufn turri s tflsaft tagrikt. Gin ilmma yimsximitn ifrdisn ikalsikn; ukiz n anima mundi; d tullisn n uɣnaw ttubdarnin ɣ warratn n Waflaṭun man Timaeus,  d tulutin ma f sbiddn amwud nnsn. S ucukku n Waflaṭun, id kkuẓ yifrdisn kkan d yan waẓar ittudran nɣ d prima materia (tmtta tamzwarut), nna izdin d yirwwayn(chaos). Prima materia nit ad ssaɣn nɣ d smman yimsximitn i ufrdis amzwaru nna ɣ ittuskar uẓṛu n yiflsufn. Ar anɣ tettnfalal txxutrt n tmtta ad taflsaft tamzwarut ɣ umzruy n tximt akk. Γ tsuta tiss sat, yura Thomas Vaughan: "tamtta tamzwarut n uẓṛu ad nit igan tmtta tamzwarut n kullu tiɣawsiwin."

### Izmaz inuẓẓumn
## Tisaɣulin
Ccṛfa (ulad bulḥsn)

**ccṛfa** (s tɛṛabt: الشرفة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n tindrara, taḍwwaṛḍt n ifiyyiy, tasga n ifiyyiy, tamnaḍt n ugmuḍ ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ulad bulḥsn nna ɣ llan 2 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 94 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccwakṛ (lɛṭaya)

**ccwakṛ** (s tɛṛabt: الشواكر), iga yan uḍwwaṛ innazwan, yili ɣ tgrawt n ccṛṛaṭ, taḍwwaṛḍt n buzniqa, tasga n bnsliman, tamnaḍt n tgmmi tumlilt-sṭṭaṭ ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n lɛṭaya nna ɣ llan 5 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 150 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccwamna (rzima)

**ccwamna** (s tɛṛabt: الشوامنة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n tigmmi lɛsluji, taḍwwaṛḍt n bht, tasga n sidi qasm, tamnaḍt n ṛṛbaṭ-sla-lqqniṭra ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n rzima nna ɣ llan 3 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 202 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccwarb (ccwarb)

**ccwarb** (s tɛṛabt: الشوارب), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n fṛṭiṣa, taḍwwaṛḍt n uṭaṭ lḥajj, tasga n bulman, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ccwarb nna ɣ llan 1 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 1083 n umzdaɣ, gisn 535 n iwtman d 548 n twtmin, ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2014. 

## tisnaddadin
### tisnaddadin timatayin
iɣli umḍan n imzdaɣn n ccwarb s 15.5%, iɣli umḍan n twjiwin s 21.1% gr 2004 d 2014. ɣ 2014, iga umḍan n imawaḍn 683 n umzdaɣ, gisn 335 n iwtman d 348 n twtmin.

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:2000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:938 width:25 text:938 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:1083 width:25 text:1083 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


*tawjiwin:

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:200
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:114 width:25 text:114 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:138 width:25 text:138 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


### iwl d tarwa
g 2014, gan wina yiwln ɣ uḍwwaṛ n ccwarb 62.52 s tgmiḍi n 5.8%, ig unammas n wawtay ɣ wakud n yiwl amzwaru 25.24 n usggʷas (27.03 dar irgazn d 23.64 dar tsdnan). ilkm unammas n ublulls dar tsdnan 5.69, d ublulls imdn 3.83.

### aslmd
g 2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n uslmd 93.59% gr irban d trbatin nna dar gr 6 d 11 n usggʷas ɣ wawtay nnsn ɣ yimir anmlan 2013/2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n tarskkilt 44.65% gr imzdaɣn nna mi ilkm wawtay nnsn 10 isggʷasn niɣ uggar.

### tawuri
g 2014. tlkm tgmiḍi n mddn nna ẓḍaṛnin i twuri 42.46% ɣ ccwarb, ar nit swurin niɣ suln ar siggiln tawuri. tlkm tgmiḍi n tarwuri 2.07% gr mddn nna dar 15 n usggʷas niɣ uggar ɣ wawtay nnsn, iẓḍiṛn i twuri.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccwaci (lkṛm nnhaṛat)

**ccwaci** (s tɛṛabt: الشواشي), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n lwadiyyin, taḍwwaṛḍt n ulad jmɛa lmṭa, tasga n mulay yaɛqub, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n lkṛm nnhaṛat nna ɣ llan 3 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 136 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccwawṭa (bn ɛkki)

**ccwawṭa** (s tɛṛabt: الشواوطة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n mulay ɛbdlkrim, taḍwwaṛḍt n lqqrya n bba ḥmd, tasga n tawnat, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n bn ɛkki nna ɣ llan 17 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 159 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccwixat (ccwixat)

**ccwixat** (s tɛṛabt: الشويخات), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n lqṣabi tagust, taḍwwaṛḍt n lqṣabi, tasga n uglmim, tamnaḍt n uglmim-asif n nun ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ccwixat nna ɣ llan 1 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 88 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccyaḍmiyya draɛ lbyḍ (ajbil)

**ccyaḍmiyya draɛ lbyḍ** (s tɛṛabt: الشيظمية ادراع لبيض), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n ajbil, taḍwwaṛḍt n tamllalt, tasga n lqqlɛt n isrɣinn, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakc-asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ajbil nna ɣ llan 12 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 112 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Ccyayba (ajmuḥa)

**ccyayba** (s tɛṛabt: الشيايبة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n umniɛ, taḍwwaṛḍt n bn ḥmd, tasga n sṭṭat, tamnaḍt n tgmmi tumlilt-sṭṭaṭ ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ajmuḥa nna ɣ llan 9 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 275 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tabuslut (ayt ḥmid)

**tabuslut** (s tɛṛabt: تابوسلوت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n azrar, taḍwwaṛḍt n taliwin, tasga n trudant, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt ḥmid nna ɣ llan 15 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 152 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tabya (ayt ɛli)

**tabya** (s tɛṛabt: تابيا), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tabya, taḍwwaṛḍt n iɣrm, tamnaḍt n trudant, tamnaḍt n sus masst ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt ɛli nna ɣ llan 21 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 76 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagadirt (ayt tammnt uwgnsa)

**tagadirt** (s tɛṛabt: تكاديرت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n sidi ɛbdllah u sɛid, taḍwwaṛḍt n ulad brrḥḥil, tasga n trudant, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt tammnt uwgnsa nna ɣ llan 30 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 139 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagadirt (ixulan)

**tagadirt** (s tɛṛabt: تكديرت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n hlala, taḍwwaṛḍt n ayt baha, tasga n wactukn ayt baha, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ixulan nna ɣ llan 2 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 159 n umzdaɣ, gisn 68 n iwtman d 91 n twtmin, ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2014. 

## tisnaddadin
### tisnaddadin timatayin
iggʷiz umḍan n imzdaɣn n tagadirt s 18.9%, iggʷiz umḍan n twjiwin s 6.2% gr 2004 d 2014. ɣ 2014, iga umḍan n imawaḍn 107 n umzdaɣ, gisn 43 n iwtman d 64 n twtmin.

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:200
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:196 width:25 text:196 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:159 width:25 text:159 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


*tawjiwin:

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:40
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:32 width:25 text:32 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:30 width:25 text:30 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


### iwl d tarwa
g 2014, gan wina yiwln ɣ uḍwwaṛ n tagadirt 56.07 s tgmiḍi n 35.3%, ig unammas n wawtay ɣ wakud n yiwl amzwaru 32.47 n usggʷas (32.92 dar irgazn d 32.07 dar tsdnan). ilkm unammas n ublulls dar tsdnan 5.67, d ublulls imdn 3.21.

### aslmd
g 2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n uslmd 92% gr irban d trbatin nna dar gr 6 d 11 n usggʷas ɣ wawtay nnsn ɣ yimir anmlan 2013/2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n tarskkilt 54.4% gr imzdaɣn nna mi ilkm wawtay nnsn 10 isggʷasn niɣ uggar.

### tawuri
g 2014. tlkm tgmiḍi n mddn nna ẓḍaṛnin i twuri 29.91% ɣ tagadirt, ar nit swurin niɣ suln ar siggiln tawuri. tlkm tgmiḍi n tarwuri 15.63% gr mddn nna dar 15 n usggʷas niɣ uggar ɣ wawtay nnsn, iẓḍiṛn i twuri.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagadirt (imsgann)

**tagadirt** (s tɛṛabt: تكاديرت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n laṛbɛ n ayt ḥmd, taḍwwaṛḍt n anẓi, tasga n tznit, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n imsgann nna ɣ llan 5 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 100 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagadirt (ayt ɛin)

**tagadirt** (s tɛṛabt: تكاديرت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ innazwan, yili ɣ tgrawt n awgnz, taḍwwaṛḍt n ayt baha, tasga n wactukn ayt baha, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt ɛin nna ɣ llan 9 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 39 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagadirt (tizgin)

**tagadirt** (s tɛṛabt: تكديرت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tizgin, taḍwwaṛḍt n amẓmiẓ, tasga n lḥuz, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakc-asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n tizgin nna ɣ llan 17 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 301 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagadirt n umiws (tamast)

**tagadirt n umiws** (s tɛṛabt: تكديرت نوميوس), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n talat n yaɛqub, taḍwwaṛḍt n asni, tasga n lḥuz, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakⵯc asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n tamast nna ɣ llan 29 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 82 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagadirt nbazin (ayt buyhda ddir )

**tagadirt nbazin** (s tɛṛabt: تكاديرت نباوزين), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tidili, taḍwwaṛḍt n amṛẓggan, tasga n warzazat, tamnaḍt n dra-tafilalt ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt buyhda ddir nna ɣ llan 10 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 355 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagant (ayt uɣlt)

**tagant** (s tɛṛabt: تكانت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tisras, taḍwwaṛḍt n taliwin, tasga n trudant, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt uɣlt nna ɣ llan 17 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 134 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagdamt (ayt citacn n uzaɣar)

**tagdamt** (s tɛṛabt: تاكدامت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tafni, taḍwwaṛḍt n innultann, tasga n uzilal, tamnaḍt n ayt umllal-xnifra ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt citacn n uzaɣar nna ɣ llan 9 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 117 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Taglwit (induzal)

**taglwit** (s tɛṛabt: تكلويت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tatawt, taḍwwaṛḍt n iɣrm, tamnaḍt n trudant, tamnaḍt n sus masst ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n induzal nna ɣ llan 25 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 160 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagmat (tla amnzu)

**tagmat** (s tɛṛabt: تكمات), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n kmmasa, taḍwwaṛḍt n imjjaḍ, tasga n cicawa, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakc-asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n tla amnzu nna ɣ llan 5 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 558 n umzdaɣ, gisn 283 n iwtman d 275 n twtmin, ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2014. 

## tisnaddadin
### tisnaddadin timatayin
iɣli umḍan n imzdaɣn n tagmat s 67.6%, iɣli umḍan n twjiwin s 105.3% gr 2004 d 2014. ɣ 2014, iga umḍan n imawaḍn 392 n umzdaɣ, gisn 197 n iwtman d 195 n twtmin.

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:600
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:333 width:25 text:333 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:558 width:25 text:558 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


*tawjiwin:

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:200
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:57 width:25 text:57 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:117 width:25 text:117 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


### iwl d tarwa
g 2014, gan wina yiwln ɣ uḍwwaṛ n tagmat 69.9 s tgmiḍi n 12.5%, ig unammas n wawtay ɣ wakud n yiwl amzwaru 26.29 n usggʷas (29.06 dar irgazn d 23.44 dar tsdnan). ilkm unammas n ublulls dar tsdnan 2.7, d ublulls imdn 2.97.

### aslmd
g 2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n uslmd 92.86% gr irban d trbatin nna dar gr 6 d 11 n usggʷas ɣ wawtay nnsn ɣ yimir anmlan 2013/2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n tarskkilt 53.38% gr imzdaɣn nna mi ilkm wawtay nnsn 10 isggʷasn niɣ uggar.

### tawuri
g 2014. tlkm tgmiḍi n mddn nna ẓḍaṛnin i twuri 41.58% ɣ tagmat, ar nit swurin niɣ suln ar siggiln tawuri. tlkm tgmiḍi n tarwuri 7.36% gr mddn nna dar 15 n usggʷas niɣ uggar ɣ wawtay nnsn, iẓḍiṛn i twuri.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagmuḍant (bn ɛkki)

**tagmuḍant** (s tɛṛabt: الشرقية), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n mulay ɛbdlkrim, taḍwwaṛḍt n lqqrya n bba ḥmd, tasga n tawnat, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n bn ɛkki nna ɣ llan 17 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 116 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagmut (ayt haṛun)

**tagmut** (s tɛṛabt: تكموت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tizɣt, taḍwwaṛḍt n ṭaṭa, tasga n ṭaṭa, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt haṛun nna ɣ llan 4 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 123 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagnza (anḍṛif)

**tagnza** (s tɛṛabt: تكنزة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ innazwan, yili ɣ tgrawt n awgnz, taḍwwaṛḍt n ayt baha, tasga n wactukn ayt baha, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n anḍṛif nna ɣ llan 9 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 34 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagnza (bni ɛṛus)

**tagnza** (s tɛṛabt: تجنزة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n bni mnṣuṛ, taḍwwaṛḍt n bu ḥmd, tasga n waccawn, tamnaḍt n ṭanja-tiṭṭawin-lḥusima ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n bni ɛṛus nna ɣ llan 5 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 197 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagnza (ayt isaffn)

**tagnza** (s tɛṛabt: تكنزا), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n ayt isaffn, taḍwwaṛḍt n anẓi, tasga n tznit, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt isaffn nna ɣ llan 33 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 239 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagulit (azgruz)

**tagulit** (s tɛṛabt: تكوليت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n igidi, taḍwwaṛḍt n taliwin, tasga n trudant, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n azgruz nna ɣ llan 15 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 164 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagurin (iggi umhnd)

**tagurin** (s tɛṛabt: تكورين), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n ayt ɛisa iḥaḥan, taḍwwaṛḍt n tamanar, tasga n taṣṣuṛt, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakc-asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n iggi umhnd nna ɣ llan 12 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 46 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagzirt (agnḍiḍ)

**tagzirt** (s tɛṛabt: تغزيرت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n ijukak, taḍwwaṛḍt n asni, tasga n lḥuz, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakc-asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n agnḍiḍ nna ɣ llan 8 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 98 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagzirt (ayt bud jɛfaṛ n iffus)

**tagzirt** (s tɛṛabt: تكزيرت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n tamaẓuẓt, taḍwwaṛḍt n ayt uwrir, tasga n lḥuz, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakc-asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt bud jɛfaṛ n iffus nna ɣ llan 19 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 246 n umzdaɣ, gisn 138 n iwtman d 108 n twtmin, ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2014. 

## tisnaddadin
### tisnaddadin timatayin
iɣli umḍan n imzdaɣn n tagzirt s 16.6%, iɣli umḍan n twjiwin s 41.9% gr 2004 d 2014. ɣ 2014, iga umḍan n imawaḍn 149 n umzdaɣ, gisn 81 n iwtman d 68 n twtmin.

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:300
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:211 width:25 text:211 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:246 width:25 text:246 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


*tawjiwin:

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:50
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:31 width:25 text:31 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:44 width:25 text:44 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


### iwl d tarwa
g 2014, gan wina yiwln ɣ uḍwwaṛ n tagzirt 60.4 s tgmiḍi n 24.6%, ig unammas n wawtay ɣ wakud n yiwl amzwaru 25.9 n usggʷas (26.6 dar irgazn d 25.63 dar tsdnan). ilkm unammas n ublulls dar tsdnan 6.2, d ublulls imdn 4.49.

### aslmd
g 2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n uslmd 92.31% gr irban d trbatin nna dar gr 6 d 11 n usggʷas ɣ wawtay nnsn ɣ yimir anmlan 2013/2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n tarskkilt 40.11% gr imzdaɣn nna mi ilkm wawtay nnsn 10 isggʷasn niɣ uggar.

### tawuri
g 2014. tlkm tgmiḍi n mddn nna ẓḍaṛnin i twuri 56.38% ɣ tagzirt, ar nit swurin niɣ suln ar siggiln tawuri. tlkm tgmiḍi n tarwuri 15.48% gr mddn nna dar 15 n usggʷas niɣ uggar ɣ wawtay nnsn, iẓḍiṛn i twuri.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagzirt (ayt mllul)

**tagzirt**, iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n azaɣar n yiɣrs, taḍwwaṛḍt n iɣrm, tasga n trudant, tamnaḍt n sus-masst ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt mllul nna ɣ llan 8 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 151 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagʷnit (tuflɛzzt)

**tagʷnit** (s tɛṛabt: تاكنيت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tuflɛzzt, taḍwwaṛḍt n iɣrm, tamnaḍt n trudant, tamnaḍt n sus masst ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n tuflɛzzt nna ɣ llan 19 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 85 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tagrsift (tiɣumar)

**tagrsift** (s tɛṛabt: تكرسيفت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tamzmurt, taḍwwaṛḍt n agdz, tasga n tzagurt, tamnaḍt n dra-tafilalt ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n tiɣumar nna ɣ llan 16 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 306 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Taddart (ida umṣaṭuk)

**taddart** (s tɛṛabt: تدارت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n tiguga, taḍwwaṛḍt n ulad brrḥḥil, tasga n trudant, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ida umṣaṭuk nna ɣ llan 5 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 258 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Taddart (ayt ɛin)

**taddart** (s tɛṛabt: تدارت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ innazwan, yili ɣ tgrawt n awgnz, taḍwwaṛḍt n ayt baha, tasga n wactukn ayt baha, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt ɛin nna ɣ llan 9 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 3598 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tadziw (sidi ḥmd u ɛbdllah)

**tadziw** (s tɛṛabt: تدزيو), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n sidi ḥmd u ɛbdllah, taḍwwaṛḍt n tarudant, tasga n trudant, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n sidi ḥmd u ɛbdllah nna ɣ llan 15 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 214 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafart (uṭil bn bcir)

**tafart** (s tɛṛabt: تفارت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n ayt bcir, taḍwwaṛḍt n targist, tasga n lḥusima, tamnaḍt n ṭanja-tiṭṭawin-lḥusima ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n uṭil bn bcir nna ɣ llan 10 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 62 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafngragt (ayt ɛṛus-ayt ṛṛbɛ)

**tafngragt** (s tɛṛabt: تفنكراكت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tizɣran, taḍwwaṛḍt n anẓi, tasga n tznit, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt ɛṛus ayt ṛṛbɛ nna ɣ llan 41 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 38 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafni (mul ddixt)

**tafni** (s tɛṛabt: تفني), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n talat n yaɛqub, taḍwwaṛḍt n asni, tasga n lḥuz, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakⵯc asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n mul ddixt nna ɣ llan 18 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 291 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2014. 

## tisnaddadin
### tisnaddadin timatayin
iggʷiz umḍan n imzdaɣn n tafni s 7.3%, iggʷiz umḍan n twjiwin s 1.8% gr 2004 d 2014. ɣ 2014, iga umḍan n imawaḍn 182 n umzdaɣ, gisn 96 n iwtman d 86 n twtmin.

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:400
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:314 width:25 text:314 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:291 width:25 text:291 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


*tawjiwin:

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:60
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:56 width:25 text:56 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:55 width:25 text:55 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


### iwl d tarwa
g 2014, gan wina yiwln ɣ uḍwwaṛ n tafni 74.7 s tgmiḍi n 25.7%, ig unammas n wawtay ɣ wakud n yiwl amzwaru 23.1 n usggʷas (25.2 dar irgazn d 20 dar tsdnan). ilkm unammas n ublulls dar tsdnan 4.5, d ublulls imdn 1.8.

### aslmd
g 2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n uslmd 89.1% gr irban d trbatin nna dar gr 6 d 11 n usggʷas ɣ wawtay nnsn ɣ yimir anmlan 2013/2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n tarskkilt 70.3% gr imzdaɣn nna mi ilkm wawtay nnsn 10 isggʷasn niɣ uggar.

### tawuri
g 2014. tlkm tgmiḍi n mddn nna ẓḍaṛnin i twuri 40.7% ɣ tafni, ar nit swurin niɣ suln ar siggiln tawuri. tlkm tgmiḍi n tarwuri 1.4% gr mddn nna dar 15 n usggʷas niɣ uggar ɣ wawtay nnsn, iẓḍiṛn i twuri.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafrast (sidi buɛfif)

**tafrast** (s tɛṛabt: تافراست), iga yan uḍwwaṛ innazwan, yili ɣ tgrawt n ayt yusf u ɛli, taḍwwaṛḍt n ayt uryaɣl, tasga n lḥusima, tamnaḍt n ṭanja-tiṭṭawin-lḥusima ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n sidi buɛfif nna ɣ llan 3 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 576 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafrawt (ayt ubyal)

**tafrawt** (s tɛṛabt: فتفراوت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n asays, taḍwwaṛḍt n taliwin, tamnaḍt n trudant, tamnaḍt n sus masst ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt ubyal nna ɣ llan 7 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 104 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafrawt (ayt tutlin)

**tafrawt** (s tɛṛabt: تافراوت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n sidi bulxlf, taḍwwaṛḍt n innultann, tasga n uzilal, tamnaḍt n ayt umllal-xnifra ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt tutlin nna ɣ llan 11 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 162 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafrawt (lqlɛa)

**tafrawt** (s tɛṛabt: تفراوت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n timzgana, taḍwwaṛḍt n ɣfsay, tasga n tawnat, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n lqlɛa nna ɣ llan 8 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 922 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafrawt (ida umnnu)

**tafrawt** (s tɛṛabt: تافراوت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n imi mqqurn, taḍwwaṛḍt n buygra, tasga n wactukn ayt baha, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ida umnnu nna ɣ llan 10 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 34 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafrzlt (ayt mr)

**tafrzlt** (s tɛṛabt: تفرزلت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tindin, taḍwwaṛḍt n iɣrm, tasga n trudant, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt mr nna ɣ llan 16 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 144 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafṛḍin (ifraxs)

**tafṛḍin** (s tɛṛabt: تفرضين), iga yan uḍwwaṛ innazwan, yili ɣ tgrawt n targant, taḍwwaṛḍt n tamanar, tasga n taṣṣuṛt, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakc-asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ifraxs nna ɣ llan 10 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 366 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafza (ayt sɛid n udrar)

**tafza** (s tɛṛabt: تافزة), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n iɣzran, taḍwwaṛḍt n lmnzl, tasga n ṣfṛu, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt sɛid n udrar nna ɣ llan 3 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 233 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Tafza (lḥlaf)

**tafza** (s tɛṛabt: تافزا), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n ayt ḥmad imkⵯzan, taḍwwaṛḍt n targist, tasga n lḥusima, tamnaḍt n ṭanja-tiṭṭawin-lḥusima ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n lḥlaf nna ɣ llan 5 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 183 n umzdaɣ, gisn 92 n iwtman d 91 n twtmin, ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2014. 

## tisnaddadin
### tisnaddadin timatayin
iɣli umḍan n imzdaɣn n tafza s 14.4%, iɣli umḍan n twjiwin s 33.3% gr 2004 d 2014. ɣ 2014, iga umḍan n imawaḍn 139 n umzdaɣ, gisn 66 n iwtman d 73 n twtmin.

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:200
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:160 width:25 text:160 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:183 width:25 text:183 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


*tawjiwin:

ImageSize = width:220 height:220
PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:40
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1
PlotData =
  bar:2004 color:green width:1 
   from:0 till:27 width:25 text:27 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px
  bar:2014 color:red width:1 
   from:0 till:36 width:25 text:36 textcolor:black  fontsize:8px


### iwl d tarwa
g 2014, gan wina yiwln ɣ uḍwwaṛ n tafza 44.6 s tgmiḍi n 24.4%, ig unammas n wawtay ɣ wakud n yiwl amzwaru 26.03 n usggʷas (24.39 dar irgazn d 29.78 dar tsdnan). ilkm unammas n ublulls dar tsdnan 5.17, d ublulls imdn 1.13.

### aslmd
g 2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n uslmd 100% gr irban d trbatin nna dar gr 6 d 11 n usggʷas ɣ wawtay nnsn ɣ yimir anmlan 2013/2014, tlkm tgmiḍi n tarskkilt 41.4% gr imzdaɣn nna mi ilkm wawtay nnsn 10 isggʷasn niɣ uggar.

### tawuri
g 2014. tlkm tgmiḍi n mddn nna ẓḍaṛnin i twuri 47.48% ɣ tafza, ar nit swurin niɣ suln ar siggiln tawuri. tlkm tgmiḍi n tarwuri 3.03% gr mddn nna dar 15 n usggʷas niɣ uggar ɣ wawtay nnsn, iẓḍiṛn i twuri.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Taknḍut (tuflɛzzt)

**taknḍut** (s tɛṛabt: تاكنضوط), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tuflɛzzt, taḍwwaṛḍt n iɣrm, tamnaḍt n trudant, tamnaḍt n sus masst ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n tuflɛzzt nna ɣ llan 19 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 57 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Taknkut (ayt ḍucn)

**taknkut** (s tɛṛabt: تاكنكوت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n uslsat, taḍwwaṛḍt n amṛẓggan, tasga n warzazat, tamnaḍt n dra-tafilalt ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt ḍucn nna ɣ llan 8 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 164 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Takujat (timjjaḍ)

**takujat** (s tɛṛabt: تاكوجات), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n sidi buɛbdlli, taḍwwaṛḍt n tiznit, tasga n tznit, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n timjjaḍ nna ɣ llan 15 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 183 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Takuct (ayt yussf)

**takuct** (s tɛṛabt: تاكوشت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ ibḍan, yili ɣ tgrawt n talgjunt, taḍwwaṛḍt n ulad brrḥil, tamnaḍt n trudant, tamnaḍt n sus masst ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt yussf nna ɣ llan 9 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 232 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Takrt (ukdmt)

**takrt** (s tɛṛabt: تكرت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n iɣil, taḍwwaṛḍt n asni, tasga n lḥuz, tamnaḍt n mṛṛakc-asfi ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ukdmt nna ɣ llan 19 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 155 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Takrwt (ayt uḥmdan)

**takrwt** (s tɛṛabt: تاكروالت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n tawayalt, taḍwwaṛḍt n taliwin, tasga n trudant, tamnaḍt n fas-amknas ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt uḥmdan nna ɣ llan 27 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 157 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Takryant (ayt umdis tagafayt)

**takryant** (s tɛṛabt: تكريانت), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n ayt umdis, taḍwwaṛḍt n infḍwak, tasga n uzilal, tamnaḍt n ayt umllal-xnifra ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n ayt umdis tagafayt nna ɣ llan 26 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 175 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin
Taɛawuniyyat ddkli (mrqṭṭan)

**taɛawuniyyat ddkli** (s tɛṛabt: التعاونية الدكالية), iga yan uḍwwaṛ imunn, yili ɣ tgrawt n ssuq n ṭṭlaṭ n utaram, taḍwwaṛḍt n ssuq n ṭṭlaṭ n utaram, tasga n lqqniṭra, tamnaḍt n ṛṛbaṭ-sla-lqqniṭra ɣ lmɣrib. iḍfaṛ uḍwwaṛ ad i trfiqt n mrqṭṭan nna ɣ llan 3 n iḍuṛan. ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns 586 n umzdaɣ ɣ usiḍn amaddud n usggʷas 2004.

## tannayin

## Tisaɣulin