Muḥmmad Akunaḍ

**Muḥmmad Akunaḍ** (s tfinaɣ: *ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ*) ilul d 1950 ɣ usun n Tiɣirn tama n Tmanar ɣ Iḥaḥan, yat ɣ tqbilin mqqurnin n Iclḥiyn, tlla gr Ugadir d Mugadur (Taṣṣuṛt). 

Iga yan ɣ imɣnasn imaziɣn mqqurnin, yusi anzgum n tmaziɣt ɣ mnnaw yigran zɣ zikk, yura mnnaw idlisn s tmaziɣt, iswuri ula ɣ yigr n tɣmsa zɣ usggʷas 1993.

Issɣra Tutlayt Taɛṛabt ɣ yan usinan ɣ Ugadir, iga yan ɣ igmamn urmidn ɣ mnnawt tnsmunin zun d Tamagrawt Tamaynut, ayaw n Ugadir, Tasdawit n unbdu (Agadir), Tirra, tazlɣa n imaratn s tmaziɣt d tiyyaḍ.

Yumẓ tasmɣurt n Usinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt ɣ usuɣl asggʷas 2006.

## Timẓi d tɣri
Zun d akkʷ tazzanin ɣ wawtay nns, ikcim *Muḥmmad Akunaḍ* s tmzgid n usun zikk, ar gis yaqra lqṛan aylliɣ t iḥsa sḍist twal mmḍfaṛnin. Iddu ilmma s Tmanar ismd gis tiɣri nns tamzwarut d imikk ɣ tɣri tasinant. 

Ɣ usggʷas 1965, immudda *Muḥmmad Akunaḍ* zɣ tmazirt nns af ad iḍfṛ tiɣri nns ɣ Usinag Anslm n Trudant nna ittussann ɣ Trudant akud ann, asinag nna ɣ ssufɣn mnnaw imɣnasn imaziɣn, zun d Ḥmad Adɣrni, Ḥasan Id Blqasm d wiyyaḍ.
## Muḥmmad Akunaḍ d tɣmsa
Iggut mad issnn mas iga *Muḥmmad Akunaḍ* yan ɣ imaratn imaziɣn mqqurnin, ig ula amskar anamun urmid ɣ mnnawt tmsmunin. Macc idrus mad issnn mas iga ula anɣmas d umsnkda n yan usays imursn ɣ usaḍṛaṛ asgawan n Ugadir zɣ usggʷas 1993.

Iḥml bahra uslmad *Muḥmmad Akunaḍ* taɣmsa zɣ tmẓiyt nns, ikka tt nn ar issflid i isuyas ɣ usaḍṛaṛ anamur s yils n Tmaziɣt d usaḍṛaṛ usgawan n Ugadir, ar issflid i isuyas nna izzray Ɛmmi Musa d Mḥmmd Lɛtmani d wiyyaḍ. Lliɣ iga amzraw ɣ tɣiwant n tutlayt ɣ Mṛṛakc, ar idrru nttan yan umzraw zɣ Wactukn ɣ isuyas n isaḍṛaṛn, ar gisn ttmsgdaln f tɣmsa.

Ɣ usggʷas 1993, ismun yan igiwr ɣ Wawrir gr uslmad Ɛabdullah Bliliḍ d Ɛabdullah Asfar, anɣmas d umzday n tdala n Tclḥit ɣ Usaḍṛaṛ asgawan n Ugadir, msawaln f uskkir n kra n usays adlsan innzgmn s imaynutn n tdlsa tamaziɣt, d usiggl s kra n uslmad mad t izzrayn, isumr uslmad Ɛabdullah Bliliḍ *Muḥmmad Akunaḍ*, inyalkam ilmma unɣmas amzday d Ukunaḍ, imcacka d dids f usays, ismiqqirt d unmhal n usaḍṛaṛ Ḥmad Abunaṣṛ, idggi t, ig "Tawssna ar afrak" ism izwarn ittusumrn i usays nɣ "Tawssna taɣamt n kuyan", macc amzday isnyif "Tawssna taɣamt n kuyan". 

Inty ilmma uzmmem n tsdditin n usays, ar tzzray yat tsddit n 15 tusdidin kraygat imalass, ar gis isawal uslmad *Muḥmmad Akunaḍ* f isntal n twssna tamatayt s yat tmaziɣt iɣusn. Alliɣ zrin wattayn n sin isggʷsn ɣ wawtay n usays, d ɣ ḍaṛat n yinaw n udabu ɣ usggʷas 1994 f usskcm n tmaziɣt s tbadutin tiɣmsanin, ittusnfl yism n usays "Tawssna taɣamt n kuyan" ig "Tawssna tamaziɣt", ar izzray kraygat imalass ɣ usaḍṛaṛ asgawan n Ugadir, yili wallas nns ɣ usaḍṛaṛ anamur n tmaziɣt kraygat imalass ɣ yiḍ. Ɣ yimir n unbdu ar ittnfal yism n usays ig "Tamimt n unbdu", ar t nit izzray uslmad *Muḥmmad Akunaḍ*, ar ilmma ibrray usays inbgiwn, ar didsn ittmsawal f tmntilin n tawssna. Ɣilad ar izzray usays ɣ 25 tusdidin kraygat imalass ɣ usaḍṛaṛ asgawan n Ugadir s yism "Tawssna tamaziɣt".

Ɣ usggʷas 1997, yumẓ usays tasmɣurt n usays amaziɣ akkʷ ifulkin ɣ uswir anamur, tasmɣurt nna ɣ drun tugtt n isuyas ɣ isaḍṛaṛn isgawann ula inamurn, aylli yujjan asays ad iddu s dat, yili azrak dar imasayn n usaḍṛaṛ asgawan n Ugadir.

*Muḥmmad Akunaḍ* yugga d s ugdud ula ɣ tbadut n tmaziɣt (tiss tamt) s uzuzzr n yinzan d inumak nnsn ɣ yan usays n usslmd n tmaziɣt nna tzzray massa Xadija Aruhal.

## Idlisn nns
* **Ungal**
** Tawargit d imik 2002, issuɣl t Lḥsn Nacf s Tfṛansist ig as s uzwl "Un youyou dans la mosquée".
** Ijjigen n Tidi 2006. 
** Tamurt n Ilfawn 2012.
** Aɣyul n Wurɣ, issuɣl t s Tmaziɣt nttan d Muḥmmad Usus.
* **Tullist** (asuɣl n tulisin zɣ tskla tarusit.)
** Taghufi n Umiyn 2015.
** Fasilya tafalkayt 1996.
** Tiddukla
** Gar Tagʷmat 
** Timilla Ifrsn
* **Tamdyazt**
** Tamɣra n Uggani 2019.

## Tisaɣulin