Aḥwac n taskiwin

**Taskiwin**, anaw n uḥwac amaziɣ, sul iddrn ɣ gr urarn n middn ili sul g iffuglutn n imaziɣn izdɣn ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n udrar n drn, mqqar ittidras uḥwac ad ar ittmtat ɣ tmyurin nnsn. Iga uḥwac ad n tskiwin ayda d fln imzwura imaziɣn i tussna n ufgan. tili dars tamatart iggutn ɣ iskkinn n tussna tamaziɣt, ifk wanaw ad n uḥwac tugga xf kigan  n imsarn izrin ɣ umzruy izdin d imnɣi. aḥwac n taskiwin ila addur akswat g tussna d fln middn n zik, ig tandra n iman nnsn g tizi n imnɣan nnsn, ig awd taɣlaɣalt nnsn d ikkan zikk n tasutin. Iḥwac n taskiwin tga t ɣilad UNESCO ɣ uɣawas nns iẓlin s wayda d fln imzwura ɣ tussna n ufgan, d lliɣ ira uḥwac ad aḥṭṭu iggutn ḥma a iɣama ɣ tmyurt n ufgan amaziɣ ad ur immt.

Aḥwac n taskiwin araɣ issktay amzruy nnɣ d imnɣan izrin ɣ tmnaḍt ann ɣ illa wanaw ad n uḥwac, d imussutn n tunnunt lli gis illan, lli aɣ issktayn tiddas d turrgza n irgazn ɣ imnɣi, ig uḥwac n taskiwin tullist tt allsn middn f imnɣi lli izrin. Ar ssfaln imussutn n uḥwac n taskiwin  s taɣḍft d tiggʷs ḥma ad kcmn i imnɣi (ijɣaym), d iɣ nn ukin f ufna (askkur - butska - ḥrrk uccn), d iɣ ukin iwutta d iḍṛṛasn, d iɣ gan imnayn (ahyyaḍ - lmizan - bjjr afullus), iɣ a ttllin s tmatart ifl ufna ɣ ḍaṛat nns, ar sis ttllin ( fttc akal), d iɣ rwln niɣ iɣ rkʷsn (amklb - hrd), d iɣ rnan imnɣi immt ufna ( ufuɣ - assuss). imussutn ad munn d uzduqqṛ n wawgaln, d usinṣg n tgʷmamt, d uẓawan n wallun. Ar ttḥwacn imurar aḥwac ad ɣ yat tsutlt iqqnn, acku imurar gan zun d imnayn lli itt qqln s ufna ad t glin, tg tsutlt ad tamatart n  twizi d tamunt n tqbilin  g ussan n imnɣi, ku yan zɣ trabbut ann ar ittbddad ɣ udɣar nns, iḥuwc iẓṛ ula imddukkʷal nns lli dis ittḥwacn ɣ usays.

Ittyawssan ufgan amaziɣ s tayri nns i tẓuṛi d ufulki d tayri tasutin f tasutin ayad, tg tzdugi d igamiwn aɣbalu n iswingm nns lli s iẓḍa ifalan zwarn n tifras n tussna nns d tmagit nns tamaziɣt. iẓli ufgan amaziɣ aẓawan nns ɣ tlla tɣlaɣalt n isaffn n tayri d unaruz d tiddas awd  tumrt. ifk as mayan tudrt ibuɣlan s isyafatn n wafulki d iman iɣusn n tfganit, ifrk awd s watig n tirlli yattuyn, ifk as adɣar nns g usgd awd tasrtit, d tdamsa, tili awd ɣ uẓawan nns d tussna d tskla nns akkʷ.

Zɣ tmagit n tirlli ad zɣ ilal unaẓuṛ amaziɣ, lli yurmn kigan n izzʷgar n isaffn n tudrt s ma tla n ikʷlan. tg dars tudrt tamaziɣt tamgdudt ifri ɣ ad itt agʷm i tẓuṛi nns…ig unaẓuṛ g tffugliwin d tmɣriwin d tfaskiwin, tissit n tudrt n middn, isulf tasrtit d tskla d tdamsa d usgd s tẓuṛi nns, immaɣ a iml udm n tmagit nns i umaḍal, tamagit ann taẓawant, tamagit ann tasklant, tamagit ann iẓlin s ufgan amaziɣ ur iṭṭfn anaw.

## Taẓuṛi n uḥwac

Aḥwac lli igan tamunt ig tarabbut ig awd udm n twizi yaḍnin. isman uḥwac tarabbut n ufgan d umarg d uẓawan, isman s ɣikan isyafatn n middn. ur iẓli uḥwac s urgaz awd tawtmt, ur igi win wid mẓẓiyn awd wid mqquṛn isman middn akkʷ, d ur igli middn s kra n uṭṭun, aḥwac ismun middn zɣ sin ar ifḍ n ufgan d uggar.

Tawalt n uḥwac tga assaɣ i maṛṛa tirabbutin n uẓawan d umarg lli ɣʷmanin s tmagit n tussna tamaziɣt, zund kullu iḥwacn n sus (amṣmudi), d iḥwacn n ayt uzaɣar d ayt udrar, macc ur nẓḍaṛ a ngli (lunast, timdyazin n ḥmada, lɛiṭa, ḥuran, tahramt, lhit, lmlḥun, takriḥt, tafrraḥt n trudant…) g wassaɣ n uḥwac lliɣ fllas dwrn wanawn ad n uẓawan, d urt sul rwasn s kigan, gan iḥwacn ttɛṛṛbnin lli sun ur igin amaziɣ, acku iɣ nna aḥwac nukz nn kigan n iḥwacn lli llan inn s tutlayt tamaziɣt lli ilsan tamagit tamaziɣt, g Sus d lḥuz d wasif n dra. waxxa illa uḥwac s kigan wanawn d kigan n ikʷlan d uẓawan macc iga yan s tɣarast nns iẓlin ɣ tussna tamaziɣt.

Anawn ad n iḥwacn mmrksnin llan g sus, aḥwac n ida usmlal ur igi aḥwac n awluẓ, illa kra n uzilal grasn ɣ uẓawan d uklu d tɣarast lli sa gis tt ḥucn. ilin tmnaḍin mqqar iga wassaɣ / ism yan, macc aḥwac ur igi yan, anawn n iḥwacn illan ɣ udrar n drn mqquṛn ur igi zun d iḥwacn illan g udrar n laṭlaṣ amṛwaṣu, ur mmrwasn ɣ izli awd imassn ula  ur gin yan ɣ uklu n trabbut d tɣarast n uḥwac. abṭṭu ad illan ngr aḥwac n udrar n drn mqquṛn d udrar amṛwaṣu d sus akkʷ d lḥuz, irwas is d ikka anaw n tzdgi d igamiwn lliɣ zdɣn imaziɣn, ig umzruy awd nttan zɣ a illi iffaln tifiras nns g tẓuṛi d tussna akkʷ.

Iḥwacn lli akkʷ illan ɣ tussna tamaziɣt mqqar gan anawn iggutn, iga yat tẓuṛi lli s tẓli tussna tamaziɣt, ig ayda lli d fln imzwura i ufgan dis yusin aklu n tɣrma d tmagit tamaziɣt.

Timlsit n uḥwac ur tgi yat, ku tamazirt man tmlsit lssan imurar g uḥwac. d kra iga tt tamurt tẓli tmlsit nnsn g tffugliwin nnsn d tmyurin nnsn, iɣ nẓṛa timlsit ɣ iḥwacn n ayt tmazirt n Waqqa d tsktant d Ṭaṭa ur gint zun d tmlsa n iḥwacn n ayt uzaɣar n Tznit, d xtid akkʷ ur gint zun d tinn lli lssan ayt udrar n laṭlaṣ, ig mayan a illi iẓlin s kra iga tt tamazirt. inawn ad n tmlsa d ikʷlan ad immrkksn g tmizar iga afulki lli tla tɣrma tamaziɣt, lli mi iṛcm umzruy tifras nns.

Aẓawan n uḥwac awd nttan immrkks iggut iga  anawn ɣ uḥwac amaziɣ. ilin sin wanawn n isaffn n uẓawan, amzwaru : aẓawan amaziɣ azayku, lli ur iffaɣn isaffn n umarg azayku amaziɣ, ig awd nttan sin wanawn yan iga aclḥi wis sin iga abudrar, d wanaw wis sin ɣ isaffn n uẓawan illa : aẓawan n tafriqt, lli igan aẓawan d ikkan agʷns n tfriqt lli imann g yan uklu n izli ar as tt inin ‘gnawa / tagnawit’.

Isaffn n uẓawan amaziɣ ar tn izuzzur wallun, d isaffn n uẓawan n tfriqt ar tn izuzzur ganga iman dis awd wallun. aẓawan ad n tfriqt ar tin bahra nttafa g laṭlaṣ mẓẓiyn d ugʷns n iffus d iffus atawan.

Iḥwacn n umaziɣ llan f smmust tiwal (أشكال), mqqar iga uḥwac win irgazn waha niɣ iga win irgazn d tmɣarin niɣ win tmɣarin waha niɣ iga win tfrxin.

## Tiwal n iḥwacn
* Amaɣʷd (استقامة)
* Wad kʷnanin (مقوس)
* Sin imaɣʷdn mgabalnin (استقامة متقابلة)
* Sin imaɣʷdn msasanin (استقامة متوازية)
* Tasutlt iqnn (دائرة مغلقة)

Tiwal ad n uḥwac illa maɣ munnt ɣ yan wanaw n uḥwac, ili maɣ gis yat niɣ snat, illa daɣ maɣ issfal uḥwac s umaɣʷd idwr s tsutlt iqqnn, d iɣ issfal s sin imaɣʷdn mgabalnin ibṛṛm s tsutlt iqqnn, idwr s tiwal yaḍnin, ig uḥwac s iklli t iglli (uɛllam / ṛṛays), nttan ad asn immaln tizi nna ɣ rad tdwr twila n uḥwac s tayyaḍ, zɣ wad ikʷnan s umaɣʷd niɣ zɣ tsutlt ar sin ikʷnan. ili anaw n uḥwac lli itt ɣaman g yat twila, iɣama fllas ar d ikmml iwiz, iklli illan g kra n tasgiwin n sus.

Zɣ wanawn n uḥwac lli illan, ra nbdr, aḥwac n taskiwin.
  

## Tiqbilin ɣ illa uḥwac n taskiwin
* Iṛuhaln
* Ayt dris
* Idaw izimmr
* Ida umḥmud
* Imntagn
* Irgitn
* Ayt wadḥas agʷnsan
* Imdlawn
* Tiguga
* Ida umṣattug
* Aɣbaṛ
* Amẓmiẓ
* Ayt cɛayb
* Ayt ḥddu yusf
* Ayt mḥnd Ayt tiksit
* Ayt bxayr g tqbilt n ilbnsirn  : ttawssan ayt bxayr illan g tqbilt n ilbnsirn s uḥwac n taskiwin, ig darsn uḥwac ad a illi izdin d umzruy nnsn. llant ɣ ayt bxayr ɣ tqbilt n ilbnsirn kigan n tmsmunin lli immaɣn ad isul uḥwac n taskiwin ɣ tmyurin nnsn.  yat zɣ gisn lli bahra ittawssan tga tt : جمعية أحواش تاسكيوين أفلايزداتن أيت بخاير للفنون  lli iwalan i tqbilt n ilbnsirn tafust n ayt bxayr tagrawt n uflla issn tasga n cicawa, gn wassaɣn ad willi imunn g tmsmunt ad fkn atig ggutn i uḥwac n taskiwin : lḥusayn bulzmin, salm amzil, lḥusayn ayt bṛam, lḥusayn aṛḥḥal, bṛahim amzil, muḥmmad igrnam, ḥmad ufqqir, mbaṛk lmij; mbaṛk aẓṛwal.
...

Yusi uḥwac n taskiwin, ism n taskiwin, zɣ tiskt n izimmr iṛcmn s ifalan d ikʷlan lli tt ggan imarirn f tɣṛuḍt nnsn taẓlmaḍt.

inin imzwura mas tt inn kkan imarirn n uḥwac n taskiwin ar tt ggan lbaṛuḍ ɣ tiskt sslkmn tt i udwwaṛ  s wayyaḍ, mayad ɣ uzmz n imnɣi d fṛanṣa, awd iɣnan n tqbilin ɣ ɣad izrin, ula imnɣan ngr asn d tqbilin yaḍnin, nẓḍaṛ a nini mas ilul uḥwac n taskiwin g uzmz lliɣ ilul imnɣi igatn iɣnan ig imnɣi anzgum i tqbilin akkʷ.

Ɣ uḥwac n taskiwin, ar tt ggan imarirn uggar n 20 n urgaz, lsan timlsa tumlilt (lfuqiyat / tcamir), biksn tt s icddadn iṛcmn s ikʷlan n ucnyal anamur, ig mayan tamatart i tamunt tanamurt, gn isk f iggi n tɣṛuḍt nnsn taẓlmaḍtn agʷln lkʷmmit f tsga, asin iwgaln d tilluna d tgʷmamin laɛwwad, g tmyurt ar tt ggant tilluna n ilm kṛaḍt ɣ trabbut, asin ngr yan ar kkuẓ tigʷmamin, willi itt ɣaman zɣ imarirn n trabbut ar tt asin awgal i yan ar tkkatn ar tt ḥwacn.

## Taɣarast n usfuglu

Ar ssfaln middn ad ḥuwcn taskiwin, ɣ tuẓẓumt n yiḍ, g usays niɣ dd asarag, ar ssrɣan imurar takat g yat tsga, ḥma ad sis ssrɣn tilluna nnsn d iwgaln nnsn, d a sis isfawn tuẓẓumt n usays, agʷln lambat n lgaz ɣ tɣʷmrin n usays, ar fllasn ittggʷa wayyur zɣ ddu tagut tiklit ar tayyaḍ, issaggʷ nn yat tsutlt azgn nns iga  irgazn  ilsan umlil, azgn wis sin llant gis tmɣarin, g tuẓẓmt n tsutlt ann ibdd (ṛṛays) d id bu tilluna, d id bu tgʷmamin, ssutln asn middn irgazn d tmɣarin d tḥudriyin d tazzanin ar smuqquln iwiz.

Tafruxt lli imẓẓiyn g timhḍḍṛin n taskiwin dars kkuẓ n isggʷasn, d tad imqquṛn gitsnt ura nn tzray sḍiṣ d mraw n usggʷas, iḍaṛn nnsn idltnt uḥayk umlil d iggʷzn zɣ takkʷst iṛcmn s ikʷlan isufan s umuzun, ar ittmussu s isufa n umuzun nns tizi nna tt ḥwacnt, ar ttmussunt talmṛjanin d tallubanin d iẓṛẓa n nqqʷṛt lli uglnt, gnt g imzgan nnsnt tigʷricin n nnqqʷṛt igan zund tidiklt n ufus, ar asnt ttinin (imuḥidn). iẓḍaṛ ad d ikk ism ad amzruy aqbur n tgldit n imuḥidn(الموحدين) . lsnt i igʷyya nnsnt lmlf azggʷaɣ ilan iẓakkʷn ɣ llant twnziwin d lmcbaḥ n nqqʷṛt.

Irgazn awd nttni lsan lfuqiyat tumlilin (tcamir), sslsn i igʷyya nnsn taṛẓẓatin tumlilin, umẓnt ijjign f iggi n ignzi nnsn, g tɣṛuḍt taẓlmaḍt ugʷln icddadn izggʷaɣn yumẓn f iggi n tɣṛuḍt (tiskt) lli zɣ yusi uḥwac ad assaɣ nns. illa maɣ tga tiskt tin izimmr iɣʷman s ikʷlan ilan lmuzun, ili maɣ tga akccuḍ iɣʷman awd nttan s ikʷlan ila amuzun itt sufun, tg tiskt zun d lkʷmmit ar tt yakka ufus i wayyaḍ tasutin f tasutin. asin irgazn ɣ ifassn nnsn (awgal / atḥḥal) ar ti tnqqarn s ixfawn n iḍuḍan iɣ a tt ḥwacn, agʷln taqqʷrabt f tsga tafasit, agʷln lkʷmmit xf tsga taẓlmaḍt nnsn, biksn timlsa nnsn s ucddad azggʷaɣ ar as tt inin (tajbbadt). s ɣikan gnt tmɣarin timurar d irgazn imurar tasutlt ar tt ḥwacn ar tt nqqaṛn awgaln, ilin ɣ tuẓẓumt n tsutlt ann kkuẓ irgazn ar kkatn allun, d yan niɣ sin ar sinṣign ɣ tgʷmamin.

Issfal iwiz ar tt ḥucn imurar, ar zɣ gisn itt ffaɣ yan lli gisn ur itahln, lli isiggiln s litihal, ar izzigiz ar itt ḥwac ar d ilkm dar tmurar tilli illan g uwtay n litihal, iẓli talli ira yamẓ as afus, ikcm gratsnt ar disnt itt ḥwac, iɣ ẓṛan middn sin iɛzray munn g uḥwac, ar tt ili tɣʷrit, luḥn inn fllasn middn ijjign d lḥbaq d waqqayn n tisnt, ig mayan tamatart izwarn i tmɣra n imal.

## [[Ahyyaḍ]]
Ur igi yan uḥwac, iga uhyyaḍ mnnaw iḥwacn, illa uhyyaḍ n iḥaḥan, ili uhyyaḍ n awluẓ, ili uhyyaḍ n uzaɣar n tznit, d uhyyaḍ n taskiwin, tili yat trabbut ismrksn ngr taḍṣa d tunnunt d uḥwac, tga s ism ihyyaḍn, tarabbut lli ittawssann s wassaɣ n tarwa n sidi ḥmad umusa.

Iɣ nenna ahyyaḍ nra s wawal yan wanaw n uḥwac illan g (awluẓ - iḥaḥan -tiznit - ida uknsus) d iẓḍaṛ a ili ɣ idɣarn yaḍn ɣ sus.

Ili yan wanaw n uẓawan illan g uḥwac n taskiwin lli nbdr, ittawssan s imussutn nns sis iẓlin d uẓawan nns, ar as tt inin ahyyaḍ n taskiwin.

Ur nssn mani twala tawaltt ad n uhyyaḍ g umawal amaziɣ, is iga assaɣ n ufgan niɣ ism n udɣar niɣ win kra imiss. macc tawalt ad tzdi ixf nns d uggar d irgazn lli itt ilin ɣ trubba willi ismrksn ngr taḍṣa d tunnunt awd aḥwac, ig wassaɣ n ku yan gisn ahyyaḍ, iga uḥwac n ihyyaḍn aḥwac bahra yutn s iẓuṛan ɣ umzruy, aḥwac  ad illa g uzaɣar n tznit zɣ wahli n tasutin, ilaq a ig uẓuṛ nns amzwaru azaɣar n tznit, macc kra imrzutn yaḍnin ar tt inin, mas d ikka uḥwac n ihyyaḍn tamazirt n iḥaḥan, gn iḥaḥan aẓuṛ izwarn n uḥwac ad, immuddu s uzaɣar n tznit g umzwaru n tasut mrawt d kkuẓ ahijri, tigira n tasut tis ttẓa n tlalit, lliɣ tlkm tnbaḍt n umɣar (agilul iḥiḥi) azaɣar n sus ngr (1314 h -1896 t) d (1318 h - 1900 t). lliɣ tt inn ikka umɣar ad iḥml bahra aḥwac d iwiz, ikka tt inn ar isffuglu s uḥwac ɣ wakud n imnɣi, iɣ dars munn imɣarn d imnayn d inmɣuṛn n tqbilin, lli issutln i tiznit. macc aẓuṛ n uhyyaḍ n awluẓ ifss fllas umzruy ur issn yan mani igan aẓuṛ nns amzwaru.

Iga  uhyyaḍ aḥwac lli illan ɣ kigan n tmnaḍin n sus, ar ti tt ḥuwcn irgazn, ar gis kkatn allun ar smurign ili dis lɛwwad d nnaqus, ili uhyyaḍ ɣ illa wallun ur gis illi umarg.

## [[Ddrst]]
Ar tt inin i trabbut n middn…tajjuqt… n irgazn niɣ timɣarin niɣ tifrxin niɣ dd igḍaḍ d imilliwn… inin adrras i ugadr igzzuln, niɣ i kra n tgudit n iẓṛan imunn yat f iggi n yat. zɣ zikk gan middn assaɣ n ddrst i wanawn n iḥwacn ɣ mmrwin iẓawann d imussutn… kra iga tt tamazirt manik dars iga uḥwac n ddrst.

### Adrar n drn n waṭlas mqquṛn
llan sin wanawn d twila n uḥwac n ddrst. amzwaru illa ɣ Imi n tanut - Imntagn - Ida umḥmud ar gis ttḥwacn irgazn d tfrxin lli ur itahln, gn sin imaɣʷdn mgabalnin, ar smurign ar ttḥwacn.

Yili wis sin illa ɣ tqbilin n Ida uzdaɣ ɣ imadliwn n iffus n udrar n drn, iẓẓlmḍ n nnabha d ixf n wasif. aḥwac ad n ddrst ar gis tt ḥuwcn irgazn ɣ yan umaɣʷd, ilint tfrxin ar disn  tt ḥwacnt ɣ mnid nnsn, ar tt ḥwacnt tfrxin ɣ wanaw ad n uḥwac s mknna rant s tɣarast lli tnt issusmn, ḥma ad tsbaynt afulki nnst, iwalli rant issusmtnt. tamẓ ɣ ufus nns yan ujway umlil ig tamatart n uɣus d wafulki.

Ɣ tmnaḍt n ( ida uzdaɣ) ar smurign tamdyazt n ( tazrart) tga tamdyazt bahra iɣzzifn ar tti tt ggan ɣ umarg n uḥwac n ddrst. Ɣ wawluẓ ar ttinin i uḥwac n ddrst ( ajjukṛ), lliɣ a ssfaln aḥwac s uẓawan idrusn, ar itt aywwul imikk s imikk ar d lkmn ttmi n zzrb ɣ uḥwac, ar ti ttḥwacn irgazn awd timɣarin. ɣ (taliwin) ar as tt inin ddrst, ar gis tt ḥwacn irgazn waha, irwas uḥwac nnsn win awluẓ, acku lliɣ mḥadan iqbiln ad s sin.

### Adrar n waṭlas mẓẓiyn
Ɣ tmizar ad n waṭlas mẓẓiyn llan sin wanawn n ddrst g tmnaḍt n (waqqa) d ( ṭaṭa), immrwas uḥwac n ṭaṭa d waqqa ɣ uẓawan  d imussutn n uḥwac ar gis tt ḥwacn irgazn. ili yan wanaw g tznit ar as tt inin aḥwac, irwas wad illan g waqqa d ṭaṭa, macc nttan iga win  tmɣarin waha.

Tawalt n ddrst tga ism n middn lli itt ḥuwcn, macc aḥwac nttan iga anawn.

## Aḥwac n ismgan
Tlla zɣ kigan n tasutin yat tzdayt, ngr tmurt n lmṛṛuk d ugʷns n tfriqt, iffus n wasif n ssinigal, gant tzdayin ad tin tdamsa d umzruy, drun taɣrma nnsn, waxxa iɣzzif ubrid, macc iga ifili n umṣawaḍ ngr tmizar d tqbilin lli gis izdɣn.

Imlal uzaɣar n sus i wagʷns n tfriqt, tili dars tazdayt tazaykut d ufgan n ugʷns n tfriqt, tmsasa tẓuṛi d tayyaḍ, mmrksnt tawssniwin, ɣikan ar t nẓṛṛa ɣ tẓuṛi nnɣ lli aɣ  d ifl umzruy, zund aḥwac g uẓawan nns awd imassn nns awd imussutn nns.

Ɣ uzaɣar n sus llan kigan n iḥwacn lli iẓlin s uẓawan n (tgnawit), d imiss n uẓawan (ganga) d (tqrqawin), ili uḥwac ad s ism aḥwac n ismgan. ar nttafa ḥawac ad  g iẓlmaḍn d iffusn n laṭlas mẓẓiyn d isktann d taliwin, d waqqa d ṭaṭa, d ixf n wasif, d iftasn n mugadir, d iffus n laṭlas mqquṛn.

D lliɣ iga uẓawan n (tgnawit) zɣ wasif n smmus n uẓawan, imsasa d imurig n ṛṛways lli awd nttan illa yadda f wasif ann n smmus.

Aylli immaln mas iga uẓawan amaziɣ aẓawan n tfriqt s uẓuṛ ig iwis n wakal nns.

Aḥwac n ismgan illa ɣ kigan n tmnaḍin n sus d dra d kra zɣ lḥuz, ar itt ili ɣ tffugliwin n tmaɛcuṛt, d tmɣriwin n ismgan ɣ zikk.

## Taḥwact
Illa uḥwac ad ɣ imadliwn iffusn n waṭlas mqquṛn, ig uḥwac ad win irgazn, ar gis tt munn imdyazn ar smazɣn amṣawaḍ gratsn s umdyaz, ili gis imussutn sis iẓlin ar as tt inin (taruzi), illa uḥwac g ( awluẓ - tiznit), aḥwac ann n awluẓ iga zun d walli illan g imadliwn n drn. win tznit d mad as issutln iga win tmɣarin, ar gis smurignt s tutlayt n tmaziɣt d ddarija.

Ɣ tmnaḍin n (ṭaṭa - waqqa - lfija - fum lḥṣn - ibuzbun - awluẓ - induzal - ayt smk - tasktant - intawn …) gan i uḥwac mknna iga wanaw nns  ism n ( awgal), d ig bahra aḥwac n tmaɣarin.

Tlla yat tḥwact ttawssan ɣ (taliwin) d ( ayt waẓkit) d ( igluwa), tla ism n ( tabluydit), ig uḥwac ad win irgazn, ar sis sffuglun ɣ tmɣriwin mqquṛnin, tili tayyaḍ tla ism ( butska), iga uḥwac win irgazn d win tmɣarin.

## Ahnaqqaṛ
Alla uḥwac ad g tmnaḍin n ( ṭaṭa - lfayja - d tiniri / tnzruft n dra - d tqbilin n ida uknsus - tafrawt - ida ugniḍif- isaffn - awluẓ - isndaln …) ur yukz yan g umawal ma igan ahnaqqaṛ, macc zund tawalt ad tlla g umawal atargi, nkk nniɣ mas tdwr tawalt zɣ tawalt n uhggaṛ lli igan assaɣ n yat tqbilt n itargin n tiniri, tg tawalt ad ɣikad (ahnaqqaṛ).

## [[laɛwwad]]

Iga laɛwwad imiss n uẓawan, s tutlayt n tmaziɣt ig ( tagʷmamt), iman uẓawan n tgʷmamt d wallun, tga tagʷmamt imiss bahra igan azayku ɣ tussna tamaziɣt, tman d uẓawan drant trubba awd tg tad igan tin yan.

Iɣ isinṣg ugʷmam, ar dis itt mun ubrdakk n irgazn d iḥwacn ɣ llan imussutn iggutn. d ṛṛways n tilluna ar tt munn d wasif n uẓawan lli tgli tgʷmamt. ar nn nttafa aẓawan n laɛwwad g tanila n mugadir (iḥaḥan) d dar tqbilin n ida ubuzya d intugga d tqbilin n ayt xṭṭab.

## Ajmak
Aḥwac ad ittawssan g ( actukn - imi mqquṛn - ayt mẓal - ihlaln - ayt wadrim - sidi ɛabd llah lbucwari - tizi n takuct - targa n ticka - xmis ayt musa - iwsimn - tanalt - ayt walyaḍ - ayt baha udrar - ayt baha umlal - azaɣar n tiznit …), ar gis tt ḥwacn irgazn d tmɣarin, g sin imaɣʷdn ingabaln.

## Baɛṛṛuj
iga aḥwac iẓlin s tmɣarin, ar tt ḥwacnt ɣ tsutlt iqqnn ar gis kkatnt (awgal), tla s ism baɛṛṛuj. illa uḥwac ad g uzaɣar n sus.

## Amdyaz n usays
Mqqar d kcmnt tawssniwin d ikkan bṛṛa n wakal n tmazɣa, d kigan n iswingimn yaḍn d tɣrmawin yaḍn, ɣaman imaziɣn ḥḍan tamagit nnsn d tussna nnsn f iggi n wakal n tmurt nnsn (tamazɣa).

Ɣ tinml n usays, ur illi unmɣuṛ d wad mẓẓiyn, ar gis ttmunan middn akkʷ mknna gan d aynna mi walan, ḥma ad ssfldn i bab n umarg d usmazɣ n wawal.

Nssn bab n umdyaz s kigan n ismawn (amarir - anḍḍam - amdyaz - anccad …), macc wanna iran a ikcm asays a ig bab n wawal, iqqand ad gis ilint tmatarin lli igan tin id bab n usmazɣ n wawal.

Akud n umdyaz ɣ tuẓẓumt n usays iṭṭf atig iggutn, d iɣ kullu fssn middn, igli nttan aswingm iẓli tawalin.
## Timawitin n Taskiwin
Ar ttinin is llan 42 n tmawit tasrdast ɣ Tskiwin, macc ur gisn ɣaman amr yan mnnaw, ɣid kra ssɣ gisn: 

* Astara (Ntta a s zggurn) 

* Ajɣaymi 

*  Tawada n iysan 

* Hmz 

*  Rkz 

*  Fttc akal 

* Akʷi targa 

* Bu tsga 

* Asggawr 

* Mmṛẓ igwaln 

*  Ssikl agʷal 

* Awizimmr 

*  Assufɣ 

* Skr timtdin  

* Riyyc Amar 

*  Hrd 

* Tifrizit 

* Ggawr Assus

*  Bu laqdam 

*  Ahiyyaḍ 

*  Tamssust 

* Adrsiy (Ntta a s sggrun)

## Timatarin lli ittilin ɣ umdyaz
* Ad issn isaffn n umdyaz, ikti iwutta nns.
* Ad tg tutlayt nns tamaziɣt ɣ llan inzitn.
* Ad ig bab n tussna irar taɣḍft s iskkinn n tudrt n ugdud nns.
* Ad ifrrz awal, ig argaz mmi izga ils.
* Ad ig ils nns, ils yaẓn ul d unlli.
* Ad ur ikkṛḍ yan s uzawar, ingara d wawal lli rad d yall imnɣi ngr tqbilin.
* Ad ig bab n ils ismazɣn tutlayt.

Iga Ujmmaɛ, aẓuliḍ d Uṭṭalb lmẓuḍi willi bahra ittawssann g sus d lḥuz, mas gan imdyazn n isuyas. illa wanawn yaḍn n iḥwacn ɣ llan imdyazn ɣ kigan n tmnaḍin timaziɣin zun d Aḥidus ɣ tmazirt n ẓayan (laṭlaṣ), ar gis ttilin inccadn itt nḍamn s umdyaz amaziɣ.

Ɣ uḍṛiṣ ad nbdr kra zɣ anawn n iḥwacn imaziɣn lli bahra ittawssann, nssfal tirra n uḍṛiṣ ad s wanaw lli bahra ssnn middn, macc iɣama sul mayad iẓlin s uẓawan amaziɣ ira sul kigan n twwuri d irzzutn, ḥma a nfk imann i kra wanawn n iḥwacn lli itt afuḍn ar tt nɣubun zɣ tmyurin n umaziɣ.

## Ẓṛ uggar
* Aḥwac
* Aẓawan amaziɣ

## Tisaɣulin


# أحمد بوزيد الكنساني, أحواش : الرقص و الغناء الجماعي بسوس, عادات و تقاليد, منشورات عكاظ, الرباط, 1996.
# عمر أمرير, حفلات الزواج و الحب في الأطلس الكبير, التراث الشعبي, العدد12 السن1977.
# أحمد عصيد, بيان ضد الفولكلور, مجلة تاوسنا, العدد1 يناير 1995 ص 3 .
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#صور ومقاطع فيديو ومقاطع صوتية لمناسبات احتفالية في منطقة دمسيرة.
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