open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Juba n Tuja

**Juba n Tuja** (imsli : **Yuba n Ṭujja**) nɣ **Jubantouja** (s tamaziɣt: Yuba n Tuja) tga yat trabbut n umarg amaziɣ atrar iluln ɣ usggas n 2016. Amɣar nns Ayyub Nabil iga yan unaẓuṛ amɣribi, ilul g 7 Dujanbir 1996 g Ayt Bu Wulli, tama n tmdint n Uzilal, tasga n Bni mllal - Xnifra .

## Timẓi
Juba n Tuja g timẓi ns ilmd i kraḍ wanawn n uẓawan : Tagruppit, Rrwayṣ d Aḥwac (Tamdyazt tamaziɣt). 

## Inaẓuṛn mi iḍfuṛ Juba

* idir
* Ɛmmuṛi Mbaṛk
* Ɛali Fayq
* Mbaṛk u Lɛṛbi

***Anmuggar d unaẓuṛ Juba n Tuja g tbadut n CHADA TV : ** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXhc3W2qXNo

## Tisaɣulin
Kamal Lwadɣiri

**Kamal El wadɣiri** iga yan umussnaw neɣ asengam (physicien) amɣribi, illa g Marikan, ar iswwuri d NASA, dars tugt n tiwwuriwin iẓlin g iger n tasengama, tasentrit, Takrura ...

## Tisaɣulin
Kamirun

**Kamirun** tga yat tmazirt ɣ tfriqt n wammas n tagut, tlla gr Nijriya ɣ ugafay utrim, d Tcad g ugmuḍ, d tgdudant n tfriqt tanammast g ugmuḍ, d tgdudant n Kungu g unẓul agmuḍan, d Gabun ɣ unẓul, d Ɣiniya tamnanaḍt ɣ unẓul utrim d uslallu n Ɣiniya g unẓul utrim. Tutlayt Tafṛansist d tnglizit ad igan tutlayin timaddudin n tmazirt ɣ tsga n kra n tutlayin tidɣaranin.Dat n tasut n usdurri، imzdaɣn ur gin yat tgrawt tanmsarit, gan tugt n trubba timaddasin tinamunin, ilint trubba ad gr tmallayin tigldanin ar timallayin tiẓuṛanin. Mursnt tgldanin izrin (Bamun, Bunjungu, Adamu, Garu) g tasuta tiss tẓa d mrawt ɣ usdurri Aliman nna igan Kamirun ddaw umzrag. Dat n imnɣi amaḍlan amzwaru, tettusras Kamirun ddaw tmtta imunn, turri s tmssugurt n Fṛanṣa g ugzzum n usnqr d tgldit imynn ɣ tsga nns tagrwant. 
## Tisaɣulin
Iɣf azgzaw

Iɣf azgzaw iga yan uwank d yat tamunt n mrawt tgzirin ɣ yill aṭlanṭi, kra sɣ gitsnt gant: Santu Antaw, Bwa Fista, Fugu, Saw Nikulaw, Saw Tyagu ɣ zdɣn attayn n uzgn n ayt tmazirt, tg Bṛaya tamaẓunt nns. 

Anzwi nns iga amnanaḍ izwan, imma middn 70% nnsn gan iḥzgann (awggay gr imlluln d isggann), 20% gan isuqqiyn, 1% lli yagurn gan umliln. Ar sawaln s yat tantala tabrtqqizt, cbbrn ɣ usgd Amasiḥi akaṭuliki. 

Ufan ibṛṭqizn tamazirt ad ɣ usggʷas n 1456, tga azrf nnsn s mad igan amaddud ɣ usggʷas n 1494 lliɣ tṛcm lbrtqqiz agamma n Turdsillas, ur yumẓ iɣf azgzaw tidrfit nns ar asggʷas n 1975.  

## Tisaɣulin
Kaṛl Fridiritc Guss

**Yuhan Kaṛl Fridiritc Guss** (1777 - 1855) yan usnak d usngam aliman, lli iskrn tadaka d tyafut ɣ idɣarn ad n tussna (tusnakt d tsngama). Ar as aqqran s "Agllid n usnakn" d "usnak lli kullu mqqurn zɣ assfal n ddunit". Guss ifka tugt i tusnakt d tussna, ig zɣ inmɣurn n usnakn ɣ umzruy.

Ilul **Guss** ass n 30 bril 1777, izzri timẓi nns ɣ Brunswick ɣ uliman, d nttat aɣ iɣra. Mas ur tɣri d ur tssn tizi n tlalit n iwis kaṛl, mac rad stt id ildi ntta d zɣ akud ann d aniɣ admzalalyn tmkfit nns ɣ tasinakt. Ɣ sskʷil rad yaf afssay i mnnaw imukrisn ɣ tasinakt, mad lli rad issusm *Duke n Brunswick* lli rad t yazn s tsdawit n *Collegium Carollinum*, ukan ar gis yaqqra gr 1792 d 1795, ar kiɣ immatti s tzdawit n *Gottingen*, ukan ar daɣ yaqqra gr 1795 d 1798. Ɣ isggʷasn dars iggʷran ɣ tzdawit, rad ifk **Guss** tugt n tdusi ɣ udɣar ad lli mu ikcm. Tugt n tmagunin rad tnt ismd, d tiyaḍ rad ffɣn-t s ubaraz, d ugidi n imukrisn lli mu yad ttanfn isinakn zɣ zikk rad asn yaf afssay. Ittussan **Guss** mas iga argaz n twwuri, d iɣama f unckk ann ar ass lliɣ immut ɣ 23 brayr 1855.

## Tisaɣulin
Jdida

**Maziɣen** nɣ **Mazagan** nɣ **Jdida** (s Teɛṛabt: الجديدة) tga yat seg timdinin timqqranin n Lmɣrrb,tetwassen ɣassad s  ism n tamdint n **Jadida.** Tga tamdint ad yat tmdint tamṛṛukiyt illan f uftas. tḍfar tasga n jdida nna mi tga tamaẓunt, tili ɣ tsga n Tigmmi Tumlilt-Sṭṭat. zdɣn tt 144 440 n middn.

Ɣ ussnti n tasut tiss 16, umẓn tt ibrtqizn, bnun gis yat tgadirt. ssurrin tt id imrrukiyn ɣ 1769.

## Ismawn
Teṭṭaf Jdida tuggt n ismawn zund: **Cap Soleis**, **Portus Rutilis**, **Rusibis**, **Maziɣen** (s tɛrabt: *مازيغن*, s tfinaɣ: *ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ*), **al-Breyja** (s tɛrabt: *البريجة*), **Mazagão** (s tɛrabt: *مازاگاو*, s tfinaɣ: *ⵎⴰⵣⴰⴳⴰⵡ*), **al-Mahdouma** (s tɛrabt: *المهدومة*) and **Mazagan** (s tɛrabt: *مازاگان*, s tfinaɣ: *ⵎⴰⵣⴰⴳⴰⵏ*).

## Amzruy
Ɣ 1514, bnan ibrtqizn tagadirt nnsn ɣ udɣar n yat tgadirt iqburn innstmn, dffir ma ffaɣn zɣ maziɣn izwarn. smman tagadirt mazagan, ism ad iga ɣas ijj n usinf n yism n maziɣn.

Ɣ 1769, issutl ugllid aɛlwi muḥmmd u ɛbdllah i tgadirt tabrtqizt. ittwagg yan umsasa akd ugllid muḥmmad u ɛbd llah bac ad ffɣn ibrtqizn ɣ laman.

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 15,7%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 34,7%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 52,1%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 18,2%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 20,3%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 51,1%

## Imzdaɣn d wamun

### Taraɣrft

### Aslmd
Tlla ɣ tmdint n maziɣn tasdawit cɛib udukal nna intan ɣ 1985 s snat tmrsal: taɣiwant n tmassanin d tɣiwant n tskla d tmassanin tinafganin. ɣ tsirt iggʷran, tettwaggnt kraḍt n tmrsal nniḍn: taɣiwant tagtiẓlit ɣ 2004, tinml tanamurt n tsbbabt d uswuddu ɣ 2006 d tinml tanamurt n tmassanin tusnisin ɣ 2008.

## Tuddurin

## Tadlsa tadɣrant d wayda

### Amzgun
Ittyawbna umzgun n jdida ɣ 1925. iḍfar nit amzgun n wanfa (kaẓa ɣilad); iga amzgun wiss sin ɣ umṛṛuk. Lliɣ bḥra irẓm ila s yism *Salle Municipale des Fêtes*. Tamzgunt akk° git izwarn tga tt *Le malade imaginaire*, n mulyir. tzri ɣ 15 yulyuz 1930. ɣ 2012, innurẓm umzgun s yism amaynu "amzgun ɛafifi", ttmi n lliɣ as skrn asmaynu.

### Tanuḍfi tabrtqizt

### Afnsu sidi buwafi
Ar as ttinin ayt jdida "lfaluṛa". Gr usggʷas n 1914 d 1916 ɣ ussnti n tmstna tafṛansist, bnan ifransisn s yat tgrumma n inkraf ilimann afnsu sidi buwafi. ittubna ɣ tanqqiḍt akk° yattutyn ɣ tsga n maziɣn, tama n usmḍl n sidi buwafi. yattuy ufnsu s 43 m.

## Tiwlafin

Citerne portugaise - panoramio.jpg|La Citerne Portugaise
Forteresse Jadida 01.JPG|Les Rempart de la Cité Portugaise
El Jadida, Mazagan.jpg|La Médina
Builiding Jdida.JPG|La Ligue Arabe


## Ilinkn ittawyn s mani yaḍn

* jilali ḍrif, amzruy n ijj n ufnsu.. afnsu sidi buwafi, 7 fbṛayl 2016. (s tfṛansist)
* jdida bris, tinawt. (s tɛṛabt)
* dkk°ala bris, aṛtikl. (s tɛṛabt)
*http://www.eljadida24.com/ar/10589.html
*http://www.assabah.press.ma/?view=article

## Tisaɣulin
*https://www.facebook.com/1192631567562675/posts/1817617415064084/
Karoly Takacs

Ikka tt nn **karuy ṭakatc** iga angar akk° izwarn iṭṭafn snat tmidayin tiwlambiyin n wurɣ n tguri f 25 m, s ufrdi n takat ifsusn, ɣ 1948 d 1952.

Yiwi d timidayin s sin idsnt s ufus nns azlmaḍ, ttmi n lliɣ as tbbaqqa yat trmmant (grenade) ɣ ufus nns afasi.

Ilul d ṭakatc ɣ budabist ɣ usggʷas n 1910.

## Tisaɣulin
Kateb Yasin

**"Kateb Yasin"**  iga yan amara amaziɣ adzayri imqquren, illul ɣ Qustantin ɣ tmazirt n Dzayr ɣ wass n 2 ɣuct ɣ usggas n 1929, ittuymḍal ɣ wass 28 uktuber ɣ usggas 1989 ɣ Dzayr nit. Ig yan ɣ imaratn lli bahra issattuyn tussna tamaziɣt. 

## Tisaɣulin
Sirta

**Sirta** tga tamaẓunt n tgldit tamaziɣt n Numidya. Aftas nns astratiji iga t Rusikada. Tlla ɣ lqblt n tmazirt n Dzayr. Waxxa Numidya tga tamẓṭṭiḍt n tgduda n ṛuma ɣ uzmz n uqryan abuniqi (-264 ar -146), hjmn fllas iṛumiyn aylliɣ tkcm ddu tnbaḍt n ṛuma ɣ uzmz n Yulyus Qaysar. 

Ibna tt Qusṭanṭin Amqran ɣ usggʷas 312 s umaynu, ismmu as **Qusṭanṭina**.

## Amzruy

## Tisaɣulin
Kitab Al asmaa

Iga ***Udlis n ismawn***  (s tɛrabt: كتاب الاسماء; aslatin: *kitāb al-asmā’*) yan msmun awal Aɛrab-Aclḥi n Ibn Tunart. Nttan ad igan aqbur akkʷ gr id msmun awal n tutlayin timaziɣin, Ittyara ɣ tasut tis 12 ɣ usggʷas n 1145 (540 hijri).

## Amara nns

**Muḥammad Abu Ɛabdillah Bin Ɛli Bn Jaɛfar Bin Aḥmad Bin Muḥammad Lqaysi**, ittuysan s yism n **Ibn Tunart** nɣ **Ibn Tunirt**. Ilul ɣ 1085 (478 hijrya) ɣ Iɣrm n Bni Ḥammad (agafa n tmazirt n Ddzayr tatrart). Ismd tiɣri nns ɣ Buji d Ddzayr tamdint, ilmma ɣ Kurdu ɣ Wandalus. Ikka tt inn iga amsnils, amstan (Lmuḥami), anbḍu (lqaḍi) d uslmad ɣ Fas lli ɣ immut ɣ 1172.

## Tumayt
Nssn zɣ isfka nna darnɣ illan ɣilad is d tẓat tunɣilin n msmun awal a ad illan, snat sɣ gisnt druɣ nit ad aksulnt (gant yan), mmzrint tunɣilin ann yaḍnin ɣ kra n tɣawsiwin. Llant tunɣilin ɣ Tgmmumt n Arsin Ru (Arsène Roux) ɣ Iks-un-Brufuns (Aix-en-Provence) ɣ Fṛansa, ilint ɣ tsdlist n Tsdawit n Laydn ɣ Ikalln Zdrnin. Tunɣilin d agurnin llant ɣ tgmmumin tusligin. Talli akkʷ zgisnt istawhmman, llan gis uggar n 2.500 n ikccumn iɛrabn d usuɣl nnsn s Tclḥit. Ttusnmalan Ikccumn n umawal f imrsi nnsn (Tazzit n ufgan, imudar n tgmmi, imɣan, atg).

Gr Tutlayin Timaziɣin titrarin, talli akkʷ irwasn tamaziɣt taqburt nna s yura Ibn Tunart adlis nns tga tt Tclḥiyt. Mayad ar bahra ittbayan ɣ iwaliwn d tguriwin n umawal ad acku llan gisn kra n tguriwin nna ur nettafa amr ɣ tutlayt Taclḥit, zun d: *Aɣʷgmmi, Afulki, Igiwr, Tigmmi, Iḍgam, iḍaggʷn,* *Dari, Tarragt, Iɣarasn,* *agusmu*, *kasra*, atg.

Macc llant daɣ gis kra n tguriwin nna illan ɣ Tutlayin Timaziɣin yaḍnin, macc ur llint ɣ Tclḥiyt, zun d: *Druɣ* (Ɛlayn), *ilel* (lbḥṛ)*, uṭṭun* (rraqm nɣ lɛadad)*,* *Afalkun* (lbaz), atg.

## Isitn yaḍnin
* **<small>( fr )</small>** Manuscrit-ibn-tunart.centrederechercheberbere.fr/

## Tisaɣulin
Kurdistan

**kurdistan** ( s *[[Tutlayt Takurdit|takurdit]]* : كوردستان  ) *nɣ kurdistan axatar*, tga yat tmnaḍt tajyu-tadlsant ittusnmln g lqblt-anammas nna gis gan ikurdiyn yan ugdud imqqurn d ula tdlsa, tutlayin d tmagit tanamurt tikurdiyn ṭṭafn gis yan umzruy. G udɣar nns, tumẓ kurdistan tagut n iẓẓlmḍ n zagrus d lqblt n idrarn n ṭurus. 

## Amzruy

## Tawsna

## Tasbbabt

## Tamallayt

## Tadamsa

## Tisaɣulin
Iɛalawiyn

**Iɛalawiyn**  (s tɛrabt : العلويين, *al-ɛalawiyin*, s tfrnsist: Alaouites), tga yat tawja zɣ smmus tawjiwin nna inbḍn tmazirt n Lmɣrib kullut zɣ 1666 ar ɣilad. Tuckad tawja ad zɣ Tafilalt, d aṣulṭan amzwaru lli d gisn inbḍn iga-tt Mulay Ccrif.

## Tamaẓunt
* Fas (1666 - 1672)
* Mknas (1672 - 1727)
* Fas (1727 - 1912)
* Rrbaṭ (1912 - ar ɣilad)

## Addag n tawja

*  Mulay Ccrif
**  Muḥmmed I
**  Mulay Ismaεil
***  Ɛabdallah II
****  Muḥmmed III
*****  Lyazid
***** Hicam
******  Ɛaberraḥman ben Hicam
*******  Muḥmmed IV
********  Ḥasan I
*********  Ɛabelεaziz
*********  Mulay Ɛabdelḥafiḍ
*********  Mulay Yusef
**********  Muḥmmed V
***********  Ḥasan II
************  Muḥmmed VI
*****  Suliman
**  Racid


## Tisaɣulin
Kidal

Tga **Kidal** yat temdint illan ɣ Mali. Zedɣen-tt imaziɣen neɣ imuhaɣ. Tella temdint-ad ɣ tuẓẓumt n udrar n Ifuɣas.
## Amezruy

## Tisaɣulin
Kuruw

**Kuruw** nɣd **Kuruf** iga yan usun ɣ unẓul n Bulanda, illa ɣ iggi n wasif n Kurufka, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns ɣ usggʷas uggar n 2811 n ufgan. Yumẓ usun ad azrf bac ad ig tamdint ula iɣrm amaddud gr isggʷasn n 1442 d 1431.

## Tadamza N Krow

Tamdint a tga yan ubaraz n tsbbabt n tɣawsiwin n tirmt lli ittyuskarn ɣ igmmaḍn lli as yaẓn, ilin gis luzinat da iskarn ilmawn ɣd nttni.

## Imikk n umzruy

Ɣ tusut n isggʷasn n sḍis id mraw tmun gis yat tnsmunt takalifiniy tamasḥiyt ɣayann ad d yiwin aylliɣ gis zdɣn willi mi zwarnin "aytmatn n ibulandiyn".

Zɣ usggʷas 1660, ar nttini i yimzdaɣn n tmdint ad "Aryaniyn" lli d yuckan zɣ yism n "Aryus" lli igan yan waggag amasiḥi. Aggag ikka tt inn ɣ Misra ɣ tmdint n Iskandariya.

Ɣ usggʷas n 1670, yut ṭṭaɛun tamdint, tkks atig i tmdint, tskr gis ɣar "aḍwwaṛ". Imun ilmma umzruy nns d win d igmmaḍn yadinin dis mḥadanin. ɣ usggʷas n 1795 lliɣ tbḍa Bulunya twala Namsa. Amma ɣ 1809 tmun d Farsofya tg ilmma sɣ tgldit n Bulunya zɣ usggʷas n 1815.

Ɣ Brayr 1870, ttuykkasn as izrfan n tmdint turri tga aḍwwaṛ, mac ɣ 1918 tkcm d Bulunya.

ɣ umnɣi amaḍlan wis sin, ass n 9 cutambir, tḍer tmdint tg ixrban, ur d gis yagur ḥtta ssibtar. Asggʷas 1942 tskr gis almanya lḥabs (getto) macc inkraf rad rwln iẓḍiṛn ad lkmn imḥarkan yadnin ɣ idrarn d taganin aẓnin.
## Tamallayt
Ɣ tɣmrt n tammallayt, tamdint ad dars timzgida n irumiyn li mi smaynutn tiwuriwinn ɣ usggʷas 1692, d ismḍal n tawja n Zbąski.

## Tisaɣulin
Laṭifa Lbuḥsini

**Laṭifa Lbuḥsini** tga yat taslmadt g tsddawit n Timassanin n usgmi g Rrbaṭ. Tga tamuzayt g izrfan n ufgan, tg tamuzayt ula g wanaw amunan (argaz d tmɣart), tg ula yat sg inbdadn n usira anamur n tiɣri tasrtant g Rrbaṭ sg usggas n 2012.

*https://assafirarabi.com/ar/author/author-568/
*https://www.noor-book.com/tag/%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A
## Tisaɣulin
Lbrazil

**Brazil** niɣ d **Abrazil** d isem n tmurt li illan gh Marikan n iffus. Tamaẓunt ns igat  Brasilia. Imzdaɣn ns gan uggar n 183.888.941 n midn.

## Tisaɣulin
Lbuṛḍa s tclḥit

**Lbuṛda taclḥit** n Al imam al buṣayṛi (s teɛṛabt: الإمام البوصيري) illan s tclḥit.

## Iwaliwn

## Tisaɣulin
*Lbuṛḍa s ils n tmɣarin : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUs5vG5wWOM
**Gras**
Lfilm amaziɣ

**Lfilm amaziɣ** nɣ **asaru amaziɣ ** iga akk laflam ittuyskarn s tutlayt tamaziɣt, llan tugt n isura s tutlayt nɣ tutlayyin timaziɣin.

## Tisaɣulin
Swisra

**Tamazirt n Swisra**, ism nns amaddud iga t **Takunfidiralit n Laswis**; s tfṛansist: *La république française.* Tga yat tmazirt illan unẓul n Urrupa, tama n Sblyun ɣ unẓul, d Walman, Bljika, Laswis, d Ṭalyan. Tṭṭaf tmazirt ad mnnawt tutlayin timaddudin, tg Tfṛansist yat sgitsnt.
## Tisaɣulin
Almanya

**Lalman** nɣ **Aliman** (*Deutschland* s talimant) nɣ **Almanya**, s wudm amaddud tga **Tagduda Tafidiralt n Almanya**. Tutlayt tamaddudt n Almanya tga tt Talimant.


 

## Amezruy

## Tademsa
Gan lalman adwas admsan lli akkʷ imqquṛn ɣ Tamunt tuṛubbit.

## Tisaɣulin
Lmkḥla (abckiḍ)

**Lmkḥla** tamɣribit (s darija: مكحلة) tga yan wanaw zɣ wanawn ibckiḍn n uqqṛyan tiqbuṛin, ar tssmras ɣ wansa n tsrdast gr tmiḍi tiss ṣḍis d mraw d tizwiri n tmiḍi tiss si mraw, ɣilad ar ttili ɣ igdudn n iyysan ittwassnn s "Ttbuṛida".

Mzaraynt tmitar d tmẓlay n "Lmkḥla" tamṛṛukit f matta tmnaḍṭ illan ɣ tgldit,d tɣarast n uhyya-nns ar ttiri kigan n uffulls.

## Amazrar n uhyya
Ar ittili ɣ umazrar n uhyya n Lmkḥla tamṛṛukit kigan n tazzulin:

* Ayt iɣnba: nitni imhyyatn n iɣnbutn nna ttggan gis tifila n uzzal nna d-yuckan zɣ uruba, maka ad hyyun tiɣʷnba gr mitru d 1,8 mitru (iwbckiḍ) d tayṭ n anaw n 80 Sunitimtr i taymẓẓiyn, ilin-as ittsn id lftl n uzzal afad qqsḥnt.
* Izndayn: nitni gan imhyyatn n izndatn; anaw n bucfṛ, nna yttwassnn kigan, d wanaw n buḥbba nna ymslaɣn ɣ yat tftilt itbaqqayn. ikkatn Izndayn ar ssnfaln ɣ izndatn nna ɣ ttggan urɣ d wanas d nnqqrt.
* Inmazaln n uzyyn: kigan gisn iga zɣ udayn imṛṛukiyn nna yssnn i wzyyn n ibckiḍn d ifassn-nns, s tɣarast n ugr n wurɣ d nnqqrt d idrimn, d kkan-tt-nn ar ssmrasn s isufar zund ikʷccaḍ d lɛaj.

## Tamamknt n tamguri

D inmazaln n wassa na yssnn i tazzulin ad s kṛaṭ ɣ yat tizi zɣ tasɣnbut d taznadt d uzyyn imk-i-nna aɣ-inna yan unmazal:

Da nzggur s  tɣnbut n wuzzal  tabldiyt nɣdd taṛumiyt, ɣ uḥanu n wafa "lkanun" afad as nfk talɣa-nna nra, dfir ar yttddu unmazal s tikli n taznadt  nna yzrrin ula nttat ɣ kigan n tikliwin f igzzumn nna gis illan, tga-tt Tɣzdist imẓiyn d imqqurn d Awririy idd tikli n ukccuḍ (tikli n uzyyn) ar nttiri akccuḍ ad ig zɣ usklu n Tswik, ṭaṛas ar inxṛ umhyyu taklalt n ubckiḍ s yan ucaquṛ imẓẓiyn lkaduma i smsilt afad ad yasy talɣa tamggarut n Lmkḥla (tabckiḍt) imk-nna s t-nssn.

## Tiwlafin

File:Armes indigènes img 2808.jpg|Muxalas
File:Jeune cavalier au fusil.jpg|Amnay iṭṭafn uqqṛyan
File:Voyage_de_Ali_Bey_Planche_XII.jpg|Aɛṣkṛi amuri
File:Adolf Schreyer The Charge.jpeg|Tawlaft n rrasm


## Tisaɣulin
Lqbayl

**Iqbayliyn, Izwawn** nɣ d I**gwawn**, gan yan umdan amaziɣ izdɣ g ugafay n Dzayr, ɣ tsga mi ttinin tamazirt n lqbayel, ar sawaln s tutlayt taqbaylit .

## Amzruy

## Tasertit

## Tarakalt

## Tadamsa

## Imezdaɣ
ImzdaΓ n tmurt n lqbayl gan iqbayliyn

## Izwawen ittwasnen

## Udmawen Izwawen

## Idlesn

## Tazuri

### Tussna

### Tamallayt

### A fekhar

## Izdayn n berra
* **[https://web.archive.org/web/20110902045653/http://kabylia.info/ Kabylpedia]**.
* **[https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ www.imyura.net]** : asmel n tsekla tazwawt, s teqbaylit akk.
* **[http://www.kabyle.com www.kabyle.com]** : asmel n leqbayel, s tefransist
* **[http://www.acaoh.ca http://www.acaoh.ca]** : asmel n Tidukkla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Uṭṭawa-Ḥull di Kanada.
* **[https://web.archive.org/web/20121027214123/http://www.kabyles.com/ www.kabyles.com]** : asmel n leqbayel, s tefransist
* **[http://www.tamazgha.org www.tamazgha.org]** : asmel n leqbayel n Marikan ugafa.
* **[http://www.racines-izuran.com www.racines-izuran.com]** : asmel n weɣmis s snat n tutlayin: taqbaylit d tafransist.
* **[http://www.tamazgha.fr www.tamazgha.fr]** : asmel n leqbayel n Franṣa.
* **[https://web.archive.org/web/20220929144851/http://waac.info/ www.waac.info]** : asmel n tmaziɣt di Marikan ugafa.
* **[http://www.apulee.com www.apulee.info]**asmel s teqbaylit
* **[http://www.tussna.blogspot.com www.tussna.blogspot.com]** tussna i yibujaden, s teqbaylit
* **[https://web.archive.org/web/20130502101752/http://mak.makabylie.info/?lang=kab mak.makabylie.info/?lang=kab]** : Asmel unṣiv umussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Yeqvayliyen MAK.

## Tisaɣulin
Lqblt

**lqqblt** nɣ **agmuḍ** (s Tɛrabt: الشرق) iga yan umnid ɣ imnadn irakaln, amnid nns a ɣ ar d taqqʷlay tafukt, ig anmgal n Tagut.

## Tisaɣulin
Lqnḍrt

Tga **Lqnḍrt** yat tmdint illan tama n Rrbaḍ

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas d:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 18,9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 28,6%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 50%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 20,9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 18,6%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 50,9%

## Tisaɣulin
Lqʷran

**Lqʷran** nɣ **Lquran** nɣ **Quran** (s tɛṛabt : **القرآن** —*Al qu'ran*  neɣ **القرآن الكريم***—Al-qur'an al-karim*) iga aḍris asgdan akkʷ ilan atig ɣ Lislam. Ar ttinnin insllmn is iga awal n rbbi d is d netta ad t-id-issugzn f urqqas nns Muḥmmad. Ar ass-ad, adlis ad iga adlis amzwaru d udlis aqbur akkʷ ittawsan is ittyura s tutlayt taɛrabt. 

flsn akkʷ imuslmn d inflas(imumnn) s is iga lqqʷran awal n rbbi isggizt-id s ils aɛṛab lmubin, f urqqas Muḥammad  s ubrid n lmalak Jibril ɣ kigan n tmldawin zɣ lbiɛta nns ɣ usggʷas 610 ar tamttant-nns ɣ wass n 8 yunyu 632. Ibḍa Lqqʷran f 114 n tassurt, illa gis 6236 n layat. Illa ɣ Lquran ifyar (layat) imakkiyn d tiyyaḍ imadaniyn. Lquran lkarim iga adlis amggaru zɣ idlisn n ṛbbi, issggʷiz-t rbbi f nbi Muḥammad . D tilawat n lquran d ussfld nns d twuri sis gan kullu lɛibadat ar sisn ittaẓ umuslm i rbbi bac ayzddig ul nns. Tssnti tɣrma n imuslmn dffir ma iggiz Lquran s wakal. 

## Asuɣl nns s tutlayin timaziɣin

* Asuɣl n Lquran kullut s Tacelḥit s usekkil Aɛrab

* Asuɣl n kran ssurat n Lquran s Taqbaylit s usekkil Alatin

## Tisaɣulin
Luksmburg

**Tamazirt n Luksmburg**, ism nns amaddud iga t **Tagdudant n Luksmburg** (s tluksmburgt: **Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg**). Tamaẓunt nns tga tt Luksmburg (tamdint), tg tluksmburgt tutlayt nns tamaddudt. Luksmburg tga yat zɣ tmizar nUrupa tutrimt.

## Tisaɣulin
Afatikan

**Tamazirt n Lvatikan** ism nns amaddud iga t: **Tagldit n Lvatican** niɣ d **Status Civitatis Vaticanae** s tlatint. Tamaẓunt nns tga tt Lvatican d tutlayin nns timaddudin gantnt talatint d teṭalyanit. Lvatican illa ɣ wammas n Talyan ɣ unẓul n Urupa.

## Tisaɣulin
Lmḥjubi Aḥṛḍan

**lmḥjubi** **Aḥṛḍan** (s tɛṛabt: المحجوبي أحرضان) ittyawssan *zzayɣ*, ilul ɣ usggʷas n 1921, immt ass n 15 nuwanbir 2020, iga yan wudm asrtan amɣrabi ittyawssann. Iddr ɣ uzmz n ufrag Afṛansis f Lmɣrib, mklli izzri ula azmz n tsimant, ikcm s tsrtit zikk, ikka mnnawt n twuriwin tunbiḍin, ikka tt nn iga anbbaḍ f Ṛṛbaṭ. yaɣul iga anflus amatay n Umussu Agdudan ɣ ugraw nns wis sin ɣ Mṛṛakc ɣ usggʷas n 1962. idra ɣ tamt tnbaḍin timɣrabiyin, ikk tugt n tmawasin zun: tamawast n umzaɣ sɣ usggʷas n 1961 ar 1964, tamawast n tfllaḥt ɣ usggʷas n 1962, tamawast n tfllaḥt d usuɣd n tyyuga ɣ usggʷas n 1965, ingr 1966 d 1967 ikka tamawast n umzaɣ anamur. Ɣ 1 maṛṣ 1977, iga amawas n uwank, ɣ 10 kṭubṛ ɣ usggʷas ann nit, iga amawas n uwank yumẓn tasawayt d wassay ɣ tnbaḍt n Aḥmad Ɛuṣman ɣ usggʷas n 1977. Ig amawas n umsawas ɣ tnbaḍt n Lmɛṭi Buɛbid ɣ usggʷas n 1979, mklli iga amawas n uwank ɣ tnbaḍt n Muḥmmad Karim Lɛmṛani ɣ usggʷas n 1983 acku iga amanar n n yan sɣ ṣḍiṣ n imullitn imqqrann ɣ lmɣrib. ɣ ugraw amẓlay n umulli n umussu agdudan nna illan ingr 4 d 5 kṭubṛ 1986, ittusffaɣ sɣ tnflust tamatayt n Umussu Amdnan. Ɣ yunyu n usggʷas n 1991, isrs tirsal n yan umulli amaynu iga as s yism "Amussu Anamur Amdnan" nna ɣ iga anflus amatay. Ɣ yunyu n usggʷas n 1997, innra Uḥṛḍan ɣ istayn igrawann, ɣ wayyur n maṛṣ 2006, swwurin inbdadn n "Umussu Amdnan", "Amussu Anamur Amdnan" d "Tamunt Tadimuqṛatit" afad ad skrn tamunt ɣ yan umulli gn as s yism Amussu Amdnan, stin Lmḥjubi Aḥṛḍan wan unssixf n umulli d Mḥnnd Lɛnṣṛ wan unflus amatay.

## Tiẓrigin nns

* *Un poème pour étendard*, L'Harmattan, 1991 (Ungal) 
* *Ezzayegh, Éditions du Regard*
* *Aguns n tilla* au cœur des ténèbres 
* *Iguider*
* *La masse ira*
* *Mémoires tome 2*
* *Le reflet du vent*
* *Ezzayegh*
* *Cela reste cel*

## Tisaɣulin
Lɛyun

Tga **Lɛyun** (s tfransist : Laâyoune, s tṣbnyulit : El Aaiún, s tɛrabt : العيون, s tmaziɣt : ⵍⵄⵢⵓⵏ) yat tiɣrmt illan ɣ tsga n Lɛyun-Tala Tazggaɣt ɣ tanẓruft n tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Nttat aygan tamdint nna akk istawhman d ilan atig ɣ tanẓruft tamɣrabit. Tlla ɣ tama n yill Aṭlasi s 500 km ɣ iffus n Ugadir d s 400km ɣ utaram n Tinduf, ɣ uɣaras lli ittawin s Ddaxla.

## Aẓur n yism
Ism n Lɛyun ikka-d tutlayt taɛrabt, ar nttini s tɛrabt " العيون " s unamk n " Alln " amagut n Tiṭṭ nɣ " Iɣbula " amagut n Aɣbalu. Mac irwas izd tissnat ad gisn iṣḥan.

## Imzdaɣ

Ddaw as rad tafim uṭṭun n imzdaɣ n tiɣrmt ad, zɣ ɣaylli s ittini usiḍn lli d tskr tasmirit tamattayt n usɣiws zɣ isggwasn n 1980 ar 2014.

## Asnmkta

* Asɣl n taqubbanit : 19%
* Asɣl n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 23,6%
* Asɣl n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 52,5%
* Asɣl n tarwuri : 33,3%
* Asɣl n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 37,5%
* Asɣl n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 32,7%

## Anzwi
Illa ɣ Lɛyun yan unzwi bahra iḥman acku tlla ɣ ammas n tanẓruft tamɣrabit lli yad ittuyssan s unzwi nns icqqan iḥman ɣ usggwas kullut. Ɣ tiɣrmt ad zund anbdu zund tagrst ḥman kullu. D idrus iɣ gis iḍr unẓar.

## Tiwlafin

Mosque moulay abd el aziz laayoune.jpg|Timzgida n Moulay Abd el Aziz
Laayoune Cathedral 2011.jpg|Timzgida tarumit n Ṣbanya tazaykut
Street view from Laayoune 2011.jpg|Asuk n Makkah al-Mukarramah
Monumental Arch, Laayoune.jpg|Tama n Azagz n Lɛyun
Road to Laayoune Port.jpg|Aɣaras s uftas n Lɛyun
Royal Air Maroc loading.jpg|Royal Air Maroc ɣ uzagz n Hassan I
Laayoune Bus Station.jpg|Yat lblaka n tubis ɣ Lɛyun


## Ɣaylli sis izdin

## Tisaɣulin
Lḥayk

Itwassan **Lḥayk** Amɣribi (s darija : الحايك) dffir n Tjllabit zund addal illa ɣ tiɣrmin ula iɣrman n Lmɣrib , ar t-lssant twtmin ula irgzn ssin, dat n att-sirsn irgzn i twtmin. Nnan dis-itsn idd iga  anaw n tmlsit taqburant", inin diɣ wiyyaḍ idd iga" timlsit n imzwura nna ismann axidus d azrak".  Ar ttinniyn iminag idd ntta aygan azɣr n timlsa n umaḍal akkʷ, yaksul d timlsit n iṛumiyn iqdimn nna-mi ism Tuja, innas umdyaz amṛṛuki Msṭafa Slawi ar isawal f uzmz n Lḥayk Amṛṛuki :" Lḥayk zzin n tqidurt, amunnḍ n txitrt d watig, d tummrt n kul tislit".

Ad naɣul s asissn n Lḥayk, imk-nna nnan iminag, ntta iga lkttan amllal ur igni, ig yat tḥruyt taɣzzaft n uẓṭṭa, ar ttili taɣzi-nns gr smmus d ṣdis n mitru, taflit illa dis mitru. ar t-ismunnuḍ ufgan i tafkka-nns idlt zɣ ixf ar iḍarn. Ku tizi ɣ usggʷas dars anaw-nns, ɣ unbdu, ar ityawhyya, s Lḥrir, d afḍuɣ, d lkttan, d taḍut tusdidt. d ɣ tgrst, ar ityawhyya ɣ yan lkttan azurar.

Ig Lḥayk taɣawsa taxatart nna-kkan ibtqqizn ar t-zzan ɣ  Lmɣrib , ar ittili kigan ɣ tɣrmin n Ddu akal, d gr isaffn. Ar t-lssan imzdaɣ n ugafa n ifriqya kul d itsnt tmizar n wammas, yaksul kigan d tmlsit taqburt n iṛumiyn (tog).

Ar ttinin iminag idd "Lḥayk" d "Lksut" d "tamlḥaft" gan-t iwaliwn n yat tɣawsa, d imik n umzaray inna-t umara Muḥmmad Maqr ɣ udllis-nns  "timlsit tamṛṛukit, ɣ tizwiri n uwank amirini ar azmz n isɛdiyn".

Ar ittini Lḥayk izur d iḥrc d Tamlḥaft tga anaw n Lksut tusdidt, twassan kigan ɣ tnzruft tamṛṛukit tẓli s taɣzi-nnz nna igan nraw nid mitru, ar tkrrs ɣ uflla afad ad ilint snat twrrrayin ism-nnsnt "Ḥllalin", ar ttiɣiy twtmt ad tssufɣ ixf d ifassn-nns tg azgn n walkttan i ixf-nns tsmunnḍ tafkka-nns ɣ uynna-d yagurn.

Kka-tt-nn irgzn d twtmin ɣ kul anawn-nnsn ɣ wamun ar t-lssan. Ur das ittili uẓrzi ula amya, ɣas yat tukrist ar ttili izdar n iɣir. macc ayt iɣrman das tggan yan ifilu n taḍut ɣ wammas d iẓrziyn ur itwannayn afad awr iḍr.

Kka-tt-nn irgzn imṛṛukiyn ar lssan Lḥayk, da ggarn yan uzgn s aflla n iɣir aẓlmaḍ, grn-t  s ḍart n tadawt sukknt ddaw tiyt afad a-issntl idmarn.g umunnḍ amggaru da iddal ixf ẓar-s.

Tiwtmin itnti da smunnuḍnt Lḥayk-nnsnt smunnt ammas s yat tmurkist ism-nns "Lmcmum", nɣd das tggant ca-n ifilu, ig ssufant amunnḍ s Lḥayk da tggant assntl nɣd ltam i udm-nnsnt.

F ussnfl nna ijṛan i wamun amṛṛuki, srsnt irgzn i twtmin. Yaɣul idrus gr tutmin iɣrman d tɣrmin, ili dar tiwtmin idrusn ɣ tɣrmin n ugmmuḍ n tgldit, d tamlḥaft tsul ass-a aras ttinit tamlḥaft n Tafrawt d d lizar ɣ itsnt tmnaḍin n usammr d ẓayan ula sus isul ar itlssa dis d sulnt twtmin n iɣrman d tɣrmin ar t-ttirint f timlsa timaynutin d ikcmn.

## Tisaɣulin
Lḥsn u Bihi actuk

**Lḥsn u Bihi actuk** iga yan rrayṣ bahra ittyawssan g Lmɣrib.

## Tisaɣulin

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
Madaɣacqar

**Madaɣacqar** nɣ **Madagaskar**, s ism nns unṣib **Tagduda n Madaɣacqar** (s tamalgacit: Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, s tfransist: République de Madagascar) tga yat tmazirt illan ɣ iffus agmuḍan n tafriqt, tg tagzirt ɣ yill ahindi. Tamazunt nns tga tt tiɣrmt n Antananarivo.
## Tisaɣulin
Lɛaṛbi Lhddaj

**Lɛaṛbi Lhddaj** iga yan unaẓuṛ amaziɣ ifkan kigan i taẓuṛi tamaziɣt.

## Tudert ns
## Lɛaṛbi Lhddaj g tmazirt
## Laflam ns
## Lɛaṛbi Lhddaj g ssinima
## Tisaɣulin
Mafaman

Iga **Mafaman** yan yimis nna s isiggil yan aman.

Irwas is d mafaman iga-t ufgan nna iskaren neɣ ittsalan taɣawsa-ad dɣ nttan; asiggl n waman.

Iẓḍar ad ig mafaman kra n tkccuḍt, nɣ taɣanimt, nɣ ad daɣ ig yat tglayt ittbddadn kudnna taẓ i udɣar ɣ llan waman.

## Tisaɣulin
Maha Laziri

**Maha Laziri** tga yat tamɣnast tasgmant tamɣribit, nɣ tamɣnast g igr n usgmi. Tlul g usggas n 1991. Tsnulfa timrslt n *Teach4Morocco* g usggas n 2014, timrslt ad iswwrayn g igr n usgmi.

## Tisaɣulin
Makka

**Makka** nɣ **Mkka** (s taɛrabt: مكة) tga yat tamdint illan ɣ utaram n tmazirt n Ssaɛudiyya, taggug f Tamdint Ifawn s kran 4000 kilumitr ɣ umnid n iffus ataram, d f tɣrmt Ṭṭayf s kran n 1200 kilumiṭr ɣ amnid acrqi, d f 72 kilumitr zɣ tiɣrmt n Jadda d aftas n yill azggaɣ. 

Tga Makka Lmukarrama yat tmdint tasgdant bahra ilan atig dar imuslmn. Tlla gis timzgida n Lḥaram, d Lkaɛba nna ygan lqblt n imuslmn ɣ tẓallit nnsn.

## Tisaɣulin
Mali

**Mali** (s tfransist: ​Mali) s talɣa ɣzzifn **Tagduda n Mali**, tga yat tagduda illan ɣ ugafa n tafriqt, tzri tjumma nns 1.240.000 km², ilkm umḍan n imzdaɣn nns uggar n 18 id mlyun n ufgan. Tamaẓunt nns tga tt tɣrmt n Bamaku, llant gis 8 n tmnaḍin, ilin iwtta nns ɣ wammas n tnzruft imqqurn. Iffus n tmazirt lli ɣ llan kigan n imzdaɣn izri gis wasif n Nijir d wasif n Sinigal . Tadamsa n tmazirt tbdd f tyrza d tgmrt n yill. Llan ɣ tmazirt n Mali tugt n izurag zun d urɣ d yuranyum d tisnt.

## Tisaɣulin
Malṭa

Tga **Malṭa**  yat tmazirt igan tagzirt ɣ iffus n urubba. Ism nns unṣib iga t Tagduda n Malṭa (s tmalṭiyt : Repubblika ta' Malta).
Tamaẓunt nns tga tt Balita (Valletta). Tutlayin nns tunṣibin gant tnt : tamalṭiyt d tnglizt.
Taggug nn f tuns s 284 km. zdɣn tt 475 000 n umdan.
Tga tamazirt tiss mrawt akk imẓẓyn ɣ umaḍal.

## Tarakalt

Mqqar tlla Malṭa ɣ Urupa mac tqqrb ula i Tafriqt.

Ṭalyan aygan tamazirt iyudsn i Malṭa zɣ tsga n Urupa, d Tuns d Libya zɣ tsga n Tafriqt.

Tamazirt ad tsuds zɣ 3 n tgzirin  ituzdɣn nitni : Malṭa, Gudc d Kumuna. d tigzirin ur tuzdɣnin gan : Kumunat ,Filfila, d tgzirt n Umrabḍ bulus.

## Anzwi
Anzwi n Malṭa iga anzwi n yill Agrakal tanammast n taɣlt tlla gr 12 d 26 tafsna (taskflt) silasyuz (°C), d unẓar itawḍ ar 500 ml ɣ usggwas .

## Imzdaɣ
Uṭṭun imzdaɣ n Malṭa iga uggar n 400 000 n middn, mac tanẓẓi n middn tmqqur tawḍ ar attayn 1200 n imzdaɣ i Km2, acku tajjuma (surface) n Malṭa tmẓẓiy, tawḍ atayn, 
94% n imzdaɣ n tmazirt ad zdɣn ɣ tmdinin, d ataya n 5% n ibṛaniyn.

## Asgd
Tamasiḥit aygan asgd unṣib n tmazirt n Malṭa. Mac illa yan wuṭṭun imẓẓiyn n yisgdn yaḍnin.

## Tutlayt
Tutlayt Tamalṭit ay-gan tutlayt tunṣibt n Malṭa, nttat tga yat tutlayt tasammit(afru-azyatik) tatrart d atayn 60% zɣ tutlayt a aẓur nns d alatini d  taɛrabt. 
Ar ttaran imalṭiyn tutlayt tamalṭit s agmmay alatin.


Valletta-06-Kastilische Herberge-1989-gje.jpg|Valletta
Senglea-06-Grand Harbour-Arkaden-1989-gje.jpg|Senglea
Ggantija-04-Portal-1989-gje.jpg|Ggantija
Ghajnsielem-04-Kirchen-1989-gje.jpg|Ghajnsielem
Mdina-10-Kathedrale-1989-gje.jpg|Mdina
Malta-122-Xewkija-Telefonzelle-1989-gje.jpg|Xewkija
Victoria-36-Kloepplerinnen-1989-gje.jpg|Victoria
Mnajdra-04-Eingang-1989-gje.jpg|Mnajdra
Malta-118-Wallfahrtskirche Ta'Pinu-1989-gje.jpg|Ta'Pinu


## Izdayn n bṛṛa
*Gov.mt asit unṣib n tnbaḍt n malṭa 
*Laws of MaltaA summary of principal laws and glossary of terms.
*Laws of MaltaThe Official Laws Of Malta website.
*Chief of State and Cabinet Members
*The Maltese Armed Forces official website
*Malta Environment and Planning Authority's 
*FinanceMalta official website

## Ẓeṛ ula
*Migration Malta
*Migration Malta
*Malta&nbsp;– Wiki about Malta containing both general and travel related information
*Malta from *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
*Malta profile from the bbc news
*MaltaMedia&nbsp;– online news
*The Times of Malta
*Asit f tmallayt ɣ Malṭa

## Tisaɣulin
Mano Dayak

**Mano Dayak** (ⵎⴰⵏⵓ ⴰⵘ ⴷⵉⴾ), iga yan ɣ ixatarn itwargiyn lli immaɣt f tusna tamagit tamaziɣt tatwargit d yan ɣ imaziɣt lli yusin lbarut ad ur ifl tadallit i tarwa i timura n imaziɣt lli izdaɣt ɣ tanzruft tamqqrant. **Manu Dayak** yan umgrawllu lli baḥra ittuyssan ɣ ummuttu aɣrfan n  1990. D yan ɣ imɣarn imqqurn itwargiyn n Nijer.

## Tamdurt

Ilul **Manu Dayak'' ɣ usggas n 1949 idr ar assggas n 15 décembre 1995  ɣ tama nwasif n Tidimt ɣ uflla n Agadiz. 
===Tamlmadt d tawwuri===
Itfr i taqbilt n ait ifuɣas lli dyuckan z [[Mali]] tama n [[Nijir]]. Lliɣ dars 10 isggasn ikkattin ar itlmad ɣ tinmmal tafransist n Azzl. Tamlmadt tad tga fllas bzzez z dar ifransawiyn. Mac rad tssusm tamlmadt ad ɣ tigira, tg asrg lli rad as ift tayri n tiɣri tamlmadt. Rad itfr ilmma ɣ ukulij n Agadiz ard yaf tawwuri ɣ iɣrm n Nyami.
Lliɣ dars 20 n usggas rad immatti s [[Marikan]] (USA) bac ad ikmml tamlmadt. F mayad af ttin ikka ar ittmattay gr Nyu yurk (New York) d Andyapolis (Indianapolis). Mac ismun ula tiɣri d twwuri. Γu usggas n 1973, rad yurri s [[Bariz]] n tmazirt n [[Fransa]], iqqiydn ixfns ɣ Tinmmal n Uskr n icnubc yattunin itiknulujiyn ɣ wayyaw n Tantrupulujiyt n tusna d tamunt n umaḍal amaziɣ, lli mmu nttini  : (Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes Technologiques en Anthropologie culturelle et sociale du monde berbère). 

===Tawja===
Itahl Manu Dayak s **Udil**, yaru dis sin ifrxan lli mmu isti s wassaɣ  **Mawli** (ou Maoli) d **Madani**.

==Awrri s Nijir==
Lliɣ d yurri s Nijir, rad ixdm zund agyyad (amsmun n imallayn) n tzruft, dar yat lajuns tafransist n immuddutn. Ur ikki yat, siɣ iskr tin igas s wassaɣ . Mayyad rad issattuy tamallayt ɣ tansruft d kullu tisggiwin n uflla n Nijir. Yiws ɣ twwuriwin n ummussu n tazla Bariz-Dakar, ig yan umddakl lli bahra imḥadan d 
**Thierry Sabine** li iskrn mnnaw lafalm zund "Un thé au Sahara" n **Bernardo Bertolucci*'.
==Tagrawlla d tazbayt==


==Tadllist==
*  Mano Dayak, Michael Stührenberg, Jérôme Strazzulla, *Touareg, la Tragédie*, Lattès, 1992 
*  Mano Dayak et [[Louis Valentin]], *Je suis né avec du Sable dans les Yeux'', Fixot, 1999 

## Tisaɣulin
Marikan

**Tamrikt** neɣ **Marikan** iga yan umnẓaw ɣ idis ugafay (umalu) n umaḍal. Tebḍa f sin yeḥricen, Tamrikt n Ugafa d Temrikt n Wenẓul nɣ Iffus. 

## Aẓur n yism
Awal Tamrikt/Marikan ikka-d dar *Amerigo Vespucci*. Ism ad urantid tikklt tamezwarut ɣ 25 Yebrir 1507 ɣ yat n tkarḍa tarakalant . Yessufɣ-itt-id yan uressam n tkarḍiwin, Almani Martin Waldseemüller ɣ Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, isemma amenẓaw amaynut *America* ilmend n Amerigo Vespucci, imsilel aṭelyani.

## Tarakalt
### [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]]
Kanada, Iwunak Imunn, Grinland (Danmark), Miksik, Gwatimala, Salvaḍuṛ, Handuras, Kusta Rika, Panama, Kuba, Birmuda (Ingliz), Jamayka, Hayiti, Tagduda n Ḍuminik, Puṛṭu Riko, Gwadalup, Martinik, San-Pyir d Mikilun (Fṛanṣa), Tigzirin  n India.

### [[Tamrikt Tanammast|'''Tamrikt Tanammast''']]
Gwatimala, Biliz, Hunduras, Nikaragwa, Kusta Rika , Salvaḍuṛ , Panama

### [[Tamrikt n Unẓul]]
Kulumbya, Vinzwilla, Brazil, Arjuntin, Cili, Paragaay, Piru, Ikwadur, Bulivya, Galapagus, Tigzirin n Fukland, Surinam, Guyana Tafṛanṣiṣt, Biliz.

## Amezruy
## Tisaɣulin
MarocAmazigh.Com

**MarocAmazigh.Com** iga yan Uzday neΓ ssit isawaln ghf tussna tamazight. G assit gis azawan amazigh n kigan n unazur, gis inghmisn amaynutn isawaln ghf Tmazgha. Gis yan forum g sawaln imazighen ku yan ar gis ittara tannayin ns. 

## Izdayn n brra
Assit unsib

## Tisaɣulin
Maryam Cadid

**Maryam Cadid** (tlul 1969) tga yat taminagt tamɣribit ar tsnubbuc ɣ ma ywalan ignwan ɣ Fransa.

## Tudrt nns
Tlul ɣ 11 Tuber 1969 ɣ Tigmmi Tumlilt. Artaqra urta dars 5 isgasn tftu s tinml izwarn n tfrxin.

Zɣ 1994 artaqra duktura ɣ Nis lli tumz afad atsaqra ɣinna. Tga ula tajnyuṛt ɣ CNRS.

Maryam tahl ilin dars sin warawn. Tumz mnawt tsmɣurin.

## Zr Ula

* Faṭima Mrwan
* Faṭima Mrnisi

## Amawal

* aminag: researcher
* tinml: school

## Tisaɣulin
Masinisa

**Masinisa** nɣ **Masnsn** iga yan ugllid amaziɣ, ig agllid amzwaru n tgldit n Numidya. Ɣ umzwaru iga anssixf n umqqun n tqbilin n Massily. Dffir n umnɣi abuniqi wiss sin, isman imasiliyn d imasisiliyn ɣ yat tgldit, tin Numidya. Ilul ɣ 238 D.Ɛ immt ɣ 148 D.Ɛ.

Masinisa iga yadlli argaz idusn. ar ittmaɣ f tmazirt nns ar tigira n tudrt nns. ittyussan s tnka n iysan d ufrag d tayri n tmazirt nns. Lliɣ yumz tanbaḍt, yufa masinissa kigan n tmnaḍin n tmazirt nns g ifassn n usdurri n iruminiyn d Ayt Qrṭaj. Ḍarat n kigan n imnɣan, ismun timnaḍin ad, ismun tnt nn ɣ yat tgldit taxatart. Isɣuda Masinissa tudrt n ugdud nns. Isbuɣlu tadamsa n tgldit nns s ussimɣr n ufars n imndi d uzatim d idqqi. Issugt inyalkamn imzzizayn d tmizar yaḍn. Anaruz n Masinissa: tilelli d tamunt n tfriqt n ugafay. Llig immut g usggʷas 148 D.T n ɛisa, iskr as ugdud nns yan usmḍl imqqurn g tmnaḍt n yiɣrm n Qssṭanṭin. Ittyussan bahra Masinissa amzwaru s uwnni nns: «Tafriqt i ayt tfriqt».

Masinisa iga iwis n umɣar Gaya lli yumẓn taqbilt n imasiliyn (*Massylii* s tlatint). Inkr d ɣ tmazirt n Qaṛṭaj lli ibddn d babas Gaya. Ɣ umzwaru n umnɣi abuniq wiss sin, yuws Masinisa i Qṛṭaj ɣ yimiɣ nns d Sifaks, agllid n imasisiliyn lli yumẓn ataram n Numidya (Dzayr ɣil ad). Sifaks yuws yadlli i iṛumiyn. Yumẓ Masinisa yat tsrdast n inumidiyn, nttat d kra n taggalin n twisi zɣ Qaṛṭaj. Awtay n Masinisa ur izri 17 n usggʷas lliɣ idra ɣ umnɣi ad, irnu tasrdast n Sifaks ɣ usggʷas n 212 D.T. Itahl illis n ujiniral aqṛṭaj Ṣadṛ Baɛl.

## Isɣunn ibṛṛaniyn

* Amazighworld.net 
*  Masinissa , yan ugllid anumidi / agzzum z Encyclupidi tamaḍlant
*  Numides / Encyclupidi tamaḍlant (Encyclopédie Universalis)
*  Cirta(kustantina) Yan ivrm n numidya/ Encyclupidi tamaḍlant (Encyclopédie Universalis)

## Tisaɣulin
Maɛṭub Lunas

**Meɛṭub Lwennas** ilul ɣ usggas n 1956 ɣ taddart n tawrirt n Musa ɣ At Dwala, ɣ Dzayr. **Meɛṭub Lwennas** iga yan umdyaz imqqurn d amɣnas amaziɣ aqbayli. Nɣant ɣ 25 yunyu 1998 ɣ uɣaras n At Dwala.

## Amarg n Lwennas
* (1978) **sin idisken** :*Ay-izem, Daawessu*
* (1979) **kuẓ idisken** :*Ruh ay-aqcic, Yekkes-as i znad ucekkel, A l'hif yuran, Ay ahlili* 
* (1980) **sin idisken** :*Ad-twaligh, Recital à l'Olympia 80(JSK)*
* (1981) **kṛaḍ idisken** :*As-agi lligh, Slaavit ay abehri (vol.1: Slaavit ay abehri, vol.2: Yehzen l Oued-Aissi), At yiraten*
* (1982) *Tirgin*
* (1983) *Tamsalt n Sliman*
* (1984) *A-tarwa l-hif*
* (1985) **sin idisken** :*Dda Hammou, Lvavur*
* (1986) **sin idisken** :*ougadhegh akerwin (=Les deux compères), Tamurt-iw*
* (1987) *Tissirt n-enndama*
* (1988) **sin idisken** :*El-mmut, Rwah rwah*
* (1989) *L'ironie du sort* 
* (1991) *Regard sur l'histoire d'un pays damné (vol.1:Regard sur l'histoire d'un pays damné, vol.2: Izriw yeghlav lahmali)*
* (1993) *Communion avec la patrie (vol.1: Communion avec la patrie, vol.2: hymne à Boudiaf)*
* (1994) *Kenza* 
## Ussan imggura

## Tisaɣulin
Maḥi Binbin

**Maḥi Bnebin** iga anaẓur ameṛṛakci d amara d aṛeccam d anemsal amesneflul, tugenna nna ɣ d-yusi ugellid Muḥemmad wis ṣḍiṣ kigan n tifilin nns. Anaẓur d ullis Maḥi Bnebin ilula ɣ 13 kubṛayṛ aseggʷas n 1959 ɣ asun n Riyaḍ Zzitun ɣ Umur n wakuc, izzeri dis tamẓit nns. Maḥi Bnebin llan dars ṣḍiṣ n aytmas gen ḍfir n tizemmar n mma nnsn ixatarn d n tmazirt-a. iffeɣ Maḥi Ameṛṛuk s tmizar aḍnin, dat ad-aɣul aseggʷas n 2002 s Amur n Wakuc izedɣ-dis. iɣeṛa Maḥi tusnakt i-sseɣret ɣ Baris, d izedɣ ɣ Nyuyurk ger iseggʷasn n 1994 d 1999.

Maḥi bnebin yan unaẓur itwassan kigan ɣ fṛansa d mirikan ɣi-nna ɣ lulant tirbatin nns. Iɣeṛa Maḥi asebdad amenzu ɣ tinmel n iben lbanna s iɣenan, immatti s asebdad asinan ɣ timreslet  n iben ɛebbad. Maḥi ikka-tt-nn iḥla dars uẓawan f tiɣṛi. Ayenna ur-issusimn mma nns tsebzziz fellas a-ikecm s asinan mulay yusef ɣ tamsena, isker taẓlayt n timassanin n tusnakt, yammeẓ tuggan lbak dis, iddu s Baris iɣeṛ tusnakt dis ɣ semmus n iseggʷasn allig yumeẓ tugga dis.

Maka tawargit ad ig anaẓur tella dis abeda. zrin ussan immiggir Maḥi d yan unaẓur asebnyuli isem nns  " Agutsin Gumiz Arekus" iddukl-ides , yawsas i Maḥi allig idda s tirra d aṛeccm. Immiggir Maḥi d inaẓrn imaratn aḍnin, issuter unaẓur Agustin seg Maḥi ad ittara, f idd Imeṛṛukiyn Imeṛṛakciyn twassan s "tisnedṣatin", mac Maḥi innas ur-ssinɣ ijbed-tin s iɣenan issen id tawngimet n usenfelu...

## Tisaɣulin
Maykl Cumaxar

**Michael Schumacher** ilul deg 3 yennayr 1969 iga amṣwag tikaṛṛusin alalmani, n furmila 1 nna ynran s waṭṭas  n lalqab, d iga axatar n inbrazn n furmila 1 d umḥizwar n ṭunubilat  ɣaf kul izmzen. ymgar smmus n lalqab imaḍlann: amzwaru d wis sin akk d tarbaɛt n binitun (1994 d 1995) d smmus dffir tarbaɛt n  Firari isggasen (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004). ysker cumaxr aṭṭas n uṭṭunen ixatarn deg furmila 1 akkd aṭṭas n lalqab d tismɣurin tmqqranin deg furmila 1 acku yuwiy llaqab n asraɛ tazwara, dg nafs lḥalaba, d iga maykl  cumaxr iga alalmani amzwaru ymgr laqqab amaḍlan  n furmila 1, iga awd win yttyussanen deg furmiela 1 ar asggas 2006 nna ynna istiṭlaɛ nna  yskr sis wamun amaḍlan cala n ṭunubilin.
## Tisaɣulin
Miksik

**Miksik** nɣ **Lmiksik** (s tsbnyulit: México), ism amddud iga t **Iwunak munnin n Miksikanus** ( ) tga yat tagdudant tafidiralitn tamirikanit, tili ɣ unẓul n Iwankn Munnin n Marikan. Tg yat tmazirt lli mi iggut urky nns s takat n 120 mlyun n imzdaɣn. Tg tmdint n Miksiku tamaẓunt nns. 

Tga tamazirt n **Miksik** talli ɣ kullu ggutn middn lli isawaln tasblyunit. Tg Tis kraḍt immqqurn ɣ urky nns d tis snat ɣ tuggut n takat nns ɣ kullu marikan talatint. ɣ usggas n 2009 tga tdamsa nns tis snat ɣ tmurranin n tdamsa n umaḍal s yan PIB n 1482 n mlyar n Dular amirikani (USD)

## Immussutn n takatin n ifgan

## Iwalakn ifidiraliyn

Illa 31 n awalak ɣ Lmiksik ismunt yat tanbaṭ tafidiralit:

## Tarakalt

## Tisaɣulin
Miksiku

Tga Miksinu tamazunt n Lmiksik , tettyawbna  ɣ tasut tis 16, ɣ 2260m n tattuyt ssɣ iggi n yill, f isagurn n yan wansa aqbur lli mi ismn "Tinuctitlan" igan tamaẓunt n tgldit n waẓṭik, tiɣmt tga yan uwggay n iswak ibaṛukn d itrarn ula iḥcac (lbrark). 

Tiɣrmt llan gis uggar n 21 umlyun n imzdaɣn, tga tuẓẓumt n tdlsa d tdamsa n tmazirt n Lmksik. Tili gis yat tsnniɣt ittamun mad iggutn ɣ id tugga n tɣrmiwin lli zrinin zwar n ulkkum n Kulumbus.  

## Tisaɣulin
Mirikan (ismawn mrwasnin)

Llan sin imgradn s ddu yism ad n Mirikan:

* Tga Mirikan nɣ Tamrikt yan umnẓaw.

* Tga Mirikan nɣ Iwankn munnin yat tmazirt illan ɣ umzaw n umnẓaw Mirikan.

## Tisaɣulin
Miṣra

**Miṣṛa**, s ma igan unṣib **Tagduda Taɛṛabt n Miṣṛ**, tga yat tmazirt izdin gr tiɣmrt n iming n ugafa n Tfriqt d tiɣmrt n utaram n iffus n Asya s tarwasgzirt n Sinay. Igli tt sɣ ugafa Ill Agrakal, s ugafa d iming Filisṭin d Iẓṛayl, yili Ill Azggʷaɣ ɣ iming nns, s iffus Ssudan, idis utrim tlla gis Libya. Iɣzr n Lɛaqaba (Tifikit) ɣ ugafa n wiming ibḍa Miṣṛ d Lurdun d Tgldit Tasaɛudit. Lqahira (Taqayrut) tga tamaẓunt nns, d xtalli akkʷ imqqurn ɣ tɣrmiwin nns, tg uẓẓun adlsan amzwaru, kud lli ɣ tga Aliksandriya tiɣrmt tis snat d uẓẓun imqquṛn n tmguri d tmallayt. S uggar n 107 n id mlyun n imzdaɣn, tga Miṣra tamazirt tis kraḍt ɣ wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn ɣ Tfriqt d tis smmus d mrawt ɣ umaḍal.

## Tagrawlla n 2011/2961
Tagrawlla n w-as 25 innayr 2011  niɣ tagrawlwlla "elful"  skernt tarwa n miṣra tigira 30 usggas n tanbaṭ nu unbdad  amiṣṛi Muḥmmad Ḥusni Mbark.
## Uɣrf icfln
Uɣrf n tmazirt tad lli sul ur izḍir ad iṣbr i tadallit n ubddad n bzziz d zyyaṛ, d iskkirksn n unbdad Muḥmmad Ḥusni Mbark. Uɣrf n tmazirt n Miṣra ira ad issaki aɣatar zwar fad ad icnubc s mamnk s rad sbiddn lḥkm yaḍ lli rad iskr istayn imqran idimuqratiyn.
## Ufuɣ n [[Muḥmmad Ḥusni Mbark|Ḥusni Mbark]]

Iffuɣ unbdad Muḥmmad Ḥusni Mbark tanbaṭ n Miṣṛa as n 11 brayr 2011  ifl tanbaṭ i lεskr n tmazirt. iskr Caram Iccix nttad tarwans d imddukkal ns.  
## Tarakalt
### Tasgiwin nns

# Alexandria (**الإسكندرية** *[[al-Iskandariyya]]*)
# Assuan (**أسوان** *[[Aswān]]*)
# Asyut (**أسيوط** *[[Asyūt]]*)
# Buhaira (**البحيرة** *[[al-Buhaira]]*)
# Bani Suwaif (**بني سويف** *[[Banī Suwaif]]*, *Benī Swēf*)
# Kairo (**القاهرة** *[[al-Qāhira]]*)
# Daqahliyya (**الدقهلية** *[[ad-Daqahliyya]]*)
# Damietta/Dumyat (**دمياط** *[[Dumyāt]]*)
# Fayyum (**الفيوم** *[[al-Fayyūm]]*)
# Gharbiyya (**الغربية** *[[al-Gharbiyya]]*)
# Gise (**الجيزة** *[[al-Dschīza]]*, *el-Gīza*)
# Ismailia (**الإسماعيلية** *[[al-Ismāʿīliyya]]*)
# Kafr asch-Scheich (**كفر الشيخ** *[[Kafr asch-Schaich]]*, *Kafr esch-Schēch)*
# Matruh (**مطروح** *[[Matrūh]]*)
# Minya (**المنيا** *[[al-Minyā]]*)
# Minufiyya (**المنوفية** *[[al-Minūfiyya]]*)
# Wadi al-Dschadid (**الوادي الجديد** *[[al-Wādi al-Dschadīd]]*, *el-Wādi el-Gedīd*)
# Nord-Sinai (**شمال سيناء** *[[Schamāl Sīnāʾ]]*)
# Port Said (**بور سعيد** *[[Būr Saʿīd]]*)
# Qalyubiyya (**القليوبية** *[[al-Qalyūbiyya]]*, *el-Alyūbiyya*)
# Qina (**قنا** *[[Qinā]]*, *Enā*/*Genā*)
# Rout Mier (**البحر الأحمر** *[[al-Bahr al-ahmar]]*)
# Scharqiyya (**الشرقية** *[[asch-Scharqiyya]]*)
# Suhag (**سوهاج** *[[Sauhādsch]]*, *Sōhāg*/*Sōhādsch*)
# Süd-Sinai (**جنوب سيناء** *[[Dschanūb Sīnāʾ]]*, *Genūb Sīnā*)
# Suez (**السويس** *[[as-Suwais]]*, *es-Swēs*)
# Luxor (**الأقصر**)

## Tisaɣulin
Mrirda n Ayt uɛtiq

**Mrirda n Ayt uɛtiq** (ar as ttinin : Mrirda n Ayt Ɛtiq, Mririda n Ayt Ɛtiq) tga yat tanḍḍamt nɣ tamdyazt taɣribit. Tzdɣ g wasif n Tasawt, Tama n tɣrmt n Dmnat, tasga n Bni Mllal-Xnifra. Tettyussan Mrirda n Ayt Uɛtiq sg udlis n "Les chants de la Tassaout" n umara Afṛanṣawi  (ikka tt inn iga aslmad g Dmnat) n Runi Uluj (René Euloge).

## Tisaɣulin
*https://femmesdumaroc.com/femmes-du-monde/mririda-nait-attik-la-poetesse-rebelle-amazighe-59560
*https://web.archive.org/web/20210629122759/https://www.lesiteinfo.com/cultures/mririda-nait-atik-la-sapho-berbere/
Mrrakc (ismawn mrwasnin)

**Mrrakc** nɣ **Murakuc** dars sin inumak , Mrrakc (tamazirt) d Mrrakc tiɣrmt :
#Anamk amzwaru : Mrrakc iga ism amaziɣ n tmazirt n **Lmɣrib.**
#Anamk wiss Sin : Mrrakc iga assaɣ n tɣrmt (tamdint) illan g tsga n Mrrakc-Asfi.

## Gr tamawt :
Timizar n umaḍal ar akkant i Lmɣrib ism n Mrrakc, Maroc, Morocco, Marrucos...

Ismawn ad akkʷ kkan d ism n Mrrakc.

Timizar n umaḍal asrɣin ar akkant assaɣ n Lmɣrib i Lmɣrib.

## Tisaɣulin
Muha

## Mallal
**Mohamed Mallal** ilulad ɣ Asif n Dads ɣ Tamllalt n Dads ɣ tisggiwin n Warzazat.

## Lalbumat
* *Asid n Dades*; 
* *Sellagh* 1997; 
* *Timelellay* 2001 ;  
* *Uyema Atwareg* 2003 ; 
* *Azmul* 2005 ; 
* *Angi* 2007.
## Izdayn n brra
*  Asit unṣib n unaẓur 
*  azawan.com 
*  Amazighzik

## Tisaɣulin
Muhmmad Ufqqir

ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⵡⴼⵇⵇⵉⵔ Muhmmad ufqqir ilul gh usggas 1920 gh ighrm n Tafilalt ,iga yan usratan amrruki izuran ns iga amazigh
***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
## Tisaɣulin
Muka

**Muka** neɣ **Tawwukt** tga yan ugḍiḍ n iyyḍ.

## Assaɣ

## Tuzduɣt

## Tasnalɣa (morphologie)

## Tisaɣulin

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
Mknas

Tga **Mknas** (s tmaziɣt : ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ *Amknas*, s tɛrabt : مكناس *Maknas*) yat tɣrmt illan ɣ tsga n Fas-Mknas ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.

Tettuyzmmem Mknas ɣ ma mu ttinin s tnglizt *World Heritage Site* ɣ ammas n UNESCO.

Tlla yat tɣrmt taqburt ɣ tama n Mknas tga s yism Walili, Tkka tt inn tettuyzdaɣ mnck aya mac ɣil ad ixrban ka ad gis iɣaman.

## Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskarn ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas:

### Aslmd

* Tigmiḍi n tqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqqran wala ad ttaran) : 19,9%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 26,1%

### Tadamsa

* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli illan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 47,1%
* Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 21%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli iswuruyn dar lmxzn (nɣ kkan tt inn swurin gis) : 18,3%
* Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli iswuruyn ɣ wuslig (nɣ kkan tt inn swurin gis) : 48,7%

## Tisaɣulin
Miṭṭuṣ

Miṭṭuṣ iga yan wanaw n igḍaḍ igganen bzzaf, ɣayan af ittyawsmma **Miṭṭuṣ** (seg iṭṭṣ)

## Tisaɣulin

***Msmun awal n [[SGSM]] :** Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)
Mulduva

**Tamazirt n Mulduva,** ism nns amaddud d **Tagdudant n Mulduva** niɣ d  (**Republica Moldova** s tmuldavit). Tamaẓunt nns tga tt Kicinaw, tg tmuldavit tutlayt nns tamaddudt. Muldavya tga yat ɣ tmizar lli illan ɣ Urupa tagmuḍant.

## Tisaɣulin
Muritanya

Tga **Muritanya** yat tmazirt. Ism nns unṣib iga t **Tagduda tamuslmt n Muritanya**.

Tga Muritanya yan wansa n unyalkam ngr ifriqya n iẓẓlmḍ d tin ddu tnzruft.

## Ism
Ittyassan d tigira ad ɣ dar wida ittaran s tmaziɣt ism n "muritan".

Ibdr muḥmmad cafiq ɣ umawal nns imqqurn ismawn n *aggawj* d *agawc* i tmazirt n muritanya. ɣ umawal nns daɣ, amuritaniy iga t *agadj*, d umagut nns iga t *igudajn*. ur nssin mani ɣ d yiwy tiguriwin ad. ẓḍarn ad gin zɣ dar imuzaɣ.

Tettyawssan muritanya zikk d ula ɣilad s yism n *blad cngiṭ*.

## Amzruy

## Tutlayt tamaziɣt ɣ muritanya

tlla yat trabbut ɣ fisbuk skrn tt kra imaziɣn n muritanya ar git sawaln f tmaziɣt nnsn. ism nns d ulink nns iga tn اكلام آۯﻧﺎﮔﻪ.

## Imragn
gan imragn ingʷmarn n islman, ilin ɣ muritanya

## Ma'ittyuran f tmazirt ad

* A.-W. Ould Cheikh et C. Taine-Cheikh, *Mauritanie*, in *Encyclopédie berbère*
* G. Camps, « Adrar de Mauritanie », in *Encyclopédie berbère, 2 | Ad – Ağuh-n-Tahlé* (alink)

## Tisaɣulin
Muritanya (ismawn mrwasnin)

Llan kraḍ imgradn ddaw ism-ad n "Muritanya":

* Tga Muritanya yat tmazirt illan ɣ tafriqt n ugafa ɣ unẓul n Lmɣrib.
* Tga Muritanya yat tgldit tamaziɣt taqburt, tkka-tt-inn ɣ iggi n wakal n tmazirt n Lmɣrib ɣilad.

## Tisaɣulin