Cloris Leachman

**Cloris Leachman** (30.4. 1926. -  21.1. 2021.) bila je Oscarima, devet puta Emmyjima i Zlatnim globusom nagrađena američka kazališna, filmska i televizijska glumica. Osam puta je osvojila Emmyje za uloge u udarnom i jednom za ulogu u dnevnom terminu.

## Biografija
Cloris Leachman je rođena u Des Moinesu u porodici Bucka i Cloris Leachman kao najmlađa od tri sestre. Diplomirala je dramu na Northwestern University, a 1946. je dobila titulu Miss Chicago, na temelju koje se natjecala na izboru za Miss America.

Na natjecanju je dobila stipendiju s kojom je otišla u New York studirati glumu kod Elie Kazana u Actors Studiju. Ubrzo nakon toga su slijedili nastupi na Broadwayu, a 1955. i holivudski debi u klasičnom Aldrichevom film noiru *[[Kiss Me Deadly]]*. Poslije toga je bila prilično aktivna i na televiziji.

Leachman je slavu stekla tek u kasnijem dijelu svoje karijere, za što je najzaslužnija njen nastup u sada već klasičnom Bogdanovichevom filmu *[[The Last Picture Show]]* 1971. godine. Bogdanovich je prilikom snimanja, oduševljen Leachmanovom glumom, rekao da će ona za nju osvojiti Oscara, što se i dogodilo.

Nakon toga je slijedio veliki uspjeh u ulozi znatiželjne susjede Phyllis Lindstrom u popularnom sitcomu *[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show]]*. Za njega je dobil nekoliko Emmyja, a lik je 1975. godine ponovila i u spinoffu *[[Phyllis (TV serija)|Phyllis]]*, za koji je dobila *[[Zlatni globus]]*.

Leachman je 1970-ih stekla još popularnost nastupima u komedijama Mela Brooksa - kao Frau Blucher u *[[Young Frankenstein]]*, psihijatrijska bolničarka Charlotte Diesel u *[[High Anxiety]]* i Madame Defarge u *[[History of the World, Part I]]*.

Zahvaljujući tim ulogama, Leachman je stekla reputaciju jedne od najboljih i najprepoznatljivijih američkih karakternih glumica, koju i dan-danas drži.

Godine 1953. se udala za impresaria Georgea Englunda s kojim je imala četiri sina i kći. Većina njene djece se bave show-businessom. Od Englunda se 1979. godine razvela, a kao razlog se uglavnom navodi njegova nevjera.

## Filmografija
* *[[Carnegie Hall (film)|Carnegie Hall]]* (1947)
* *[[Kiss Me Deadly]]* (1955)
* *The Rack* (1956)
* *The Chapman Report* (1962)
* *[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid]]* (1969)
* *[[Lovers and Other Strangers]]* (1970)
* *[[WUSA (film)|WUSA]]* (1970)
* *The People Next Door* (1970)
* *The Steagle* (1971)
* *[[The Last Picture Show]]* (1971)
* *Charley and the Angel* (1973)
* *[[Dillinger (1973 film)|Dillinger]]* (1973)
* *Happy Mother's Day, Love George* (1973)
* *[[Daisy Miller (film)|Daisy Miller]]* (1974)
* *[[Young Frankenstein]]* (1974)
* *Crazy Mama* (1975)
* *[[The Mouse and His Child]]* (1977) (voice)
* *[[High Anxiety]]* (1977)
* *[[The Muppet Movie]]* (1979) (cameo)
* *[[The North Avenue Irregulars]]* (1979)
* *[[Scavenger Hunt]]* (1979)
* *Soggy Bottom, USA* (1980)
* *[[Herbie Goes Bananas]]* (1980)
* *Foolin' Around* (1980)
* *[[Yesterday (1981 film)|Yesterday]]* (1981)
* *[[History of the World, Part I]]* (1981)
* *My Strange Uncle* (1981) (short subject)
* *Shadow Play* (1986)
* *[[My Little Pony: The Movie]]* (1986) (voice)
* *Walk Like a Man* (1987)
* *[[Hansel and Gretel (1988 film)|Hansel and Gretel]]* (1988)
* *Prancer* (1989)
* *[[Texasville]]* (1990)
* *Love Hurts* (1991)
* *[[The Giant of Thunder Mountain]]* (1991) (narrator)
* *Picture This: The Times of Peter Bogdanovich in Archer City, Texas* (1991) (dokumentarni film)
* *[[My Boyfriend's Back (film)|My Boyfriend's Back]]* (1993)
* *[[The Beverly Hillbillies (1993 film)|The Beverly Hillbillies]]* (1993)
* *[[A Troll in Central Park]]* (1994) (glas)
* *Nobody's Girls: Five Women of the West* (1995) (dokumentarni film)
* *[[Now and Then (1995 film)|Now and Then]]* (1995)
* *[[Beavis and Butt-head Do America]]* (1996) (glas)
* *[[Never Too Late (film)|Never Too Late]]* (1997)
* *[[Touched by an Angel]] (as Ruth)* (1997 2003))
* *[[Gen¹³]]* (1998) (glas) (nikad prikazan)
* *[[The Iron Giant]]* (1999) (glas)
* *[[Music of the Heart]]* (1999)
* *[[Hanging Up]]* (2000)
* *The Amati Girls* (2000)
* *Manna from Heaven* (2002)
* *[[Alex and Emma|Alex & Emma]]* (2003)
* *[[Bad Santa]]* (2003)
* *[[Castle in the Sky]]* (1986) (glas u engleskoj sinkronizaciji 2003. godine)
* *The Californians* (2004)
* *[[Spanglish (film)|Spanglish]]* (2004)
* *[[The Longest Yard (2005 film)|The Longest Yard]]* (2005)
* *[[Sky High (2005 film)|Sky High]]* (2005)
* *[[Scary Movie 4]]* (2006)
* *[[Beerfest]] (2006)*

## Televizijski nastupi

* *[[Hold It Please]]* (1949) (prekinuto snimanje nakon 3 epizoda)
* *[[Charlie Wild, Private Detective]]* (1950-1952)
* *[[Bob and Ray]]* (redovna postava 1952)
* *[[Lassie (1954 TV serija)|Lassie]]* (redovna postava 1957-1958)
* *[[The Man in the Moon]]* (1960)
* *[[Silent Night, Lonely Night]]* (1969)
* *[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show]]* (redovna postava 1970-1975)
* *[[Suddenly Single]]* (1971)
* *[[Of Thee I Sing]]* (1972)
* *[[Haunts of the Very Rich]]* (1972)
* *[[A Brand New Life]]* (1973)
* *[[Crime Club]]* (1973)
* *[[Dying Room Only]]* (1973)
* *[[The Migrants]]* (1974)
* *[[Hitchhike!]]* (1974)
* *[[Pete 'n' Tillie]]* (1974)
* *[[Thursday's Game]]* (1974)
* *[[Ernie, Madge and Artie]]* (1974)
* *[[Death Sentence]]* (1974)
* *[[Someone I Touched]]* (1975)
* *[[A Girl Named Sooner]]* (1975)
* *[[Phyllis (TV serija)|Phyllis]]* (1975-1977)
* *[[Death Scream]]* (1975)
* *[[Wonder Woman (TV serija)|The New Original Wonder Woman]]* (1975) (pilot-epizoda serija)
* *[[The Love Boat]]* (1976) (pilot-epizoda serije)
* *[[It Happened One Christmas]]* (1977)
* *[[Long Journey Back]]* (1978)
* *[[Backstairs at the White House]]* (1979) (mini-serija)
* *[[Willa]]* (1979)
* *[[Mrs. R's Daughter]]* (1979)
* *[[S.O.S. Titanic]]* (1979)
* *[[The Oldest Living Graduate]]* (1980)
* *[[The Acorn People]]* (1981)
* *[[Advice to the Lovelorn]]* (1981)
* *[[Miss All-American Beauty]]* (1982)
* *[[The Woman Who Willed a Miracle]]* (1983)
* ** (1983)
* *[[The Demon Murder Case]]* (1983)
* *[[Ernie Kovacs: Between the Laughter]]* (1984)
* *[[Breakfast with Les and Bess]]* (1985)
* *[[Deadly Intentions]]* (1985)
* *[[Blind Alleys]]* (1985)
* *[[Love Is Never Silent]]* (1985)
* *[[The Little Troll Prince]]* (1985) (glas)
* *[[Ladies of the Corridor]]* (1986)
* *[[Castle in the Sky]]* (1986)
* *[[The Facts of Life (TV serija)|The Facts of Life]]* (redovna postava 1986-1988)
* *[[The Facts of Life Down Under]]* (1987)
* *[[Going to the Chapel]]* (1988)
* *[[The Nutt House]]* (1989) (prekinuto snimanje nakon nekoliko tjedana)
* *[[Fine Things]]* (1990)
* *[[The Simpsons]]* (1991)
* *[[The Nanny]]* (1994)
* *[[Malcolm in the Middle]]* (gostujuća uloga kao Loisina majka) (nagrađena Emmyjem)
* *[[The Ellen Show]]* (2001)
* *[[Family Guy]]* (2004) (glas)
* *[[Two and a Half Men]]* (TV epizoda "Madame And Her Special Friend") (2005)
* *[[The Wedding Bells]]* (TV epizoda "The Fantasy") (2007)
* *[[Lake Placid 2]]* (2007)

## Reference

## Vanjske veze

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