Semiotika

**Semiotika** je nauka koja se bavi proučavanjem znakova. Ona je rasprostranjena u književnosti (semiologija), u duhovnosti, umjetnosti, u životinjskom svijetu (zoosemiotika) ili kao medicinska semiotika. Semiotski postupak je slanje kodirane informacije sa pošiljaoca na primaoca i njeno dešifriranje i interpretiranje.

## Znak
Znak je forma ili oblik koja sadrži određeni često skriven sadržaj. Znak ukazuje na nešto drugo a ne na sebe samog. Može reći da je sve znak: jezik, umjetnost, moda, čovjek, itd. No određene sadržaje znaku pored estetskih normi pripisuje i recipirajući subjekt. Tako su srednjovjekovne katedrale građene s ondašnjim sakralnim značenjskim nabojem dok su danas svedene samo na estetske norme.

## Reference
;Bilješke

;Bibliografija

* Atkin, Albert. (2006). "Peirce's Theory of Signs", *Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy*.
* Barthes, Roland. ([1957] 1987). *Mythologies*. New York: Hill & Wang.
* Barthes, Roland ([1964] 1967). *Elements of Semiology*. (Translated by Annette Lavers & Colin Smith). London: Jonathan Cape.
* Chandler, Daniel. (2001/2007). *Semiotics: The Basics*. London: Routledge.
* Clarke, D. S. (1987). *Principles of Semiotic*. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
* Clarke, D. S. (2003). *Sign Levels*. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
* Culler, Jonathan (1975). *Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics and the Study of Literature*. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
* Danesi, Marcel & Perron, Paul. (1999). *Analyzing Cultures: An Introduction and Handbook*. Bloomington: Indiana UP.
* Danesi, Marcel. (1994). *Messages and Meanings: An Introduction to Semiotics*. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
* Danesi, Marcel. (2002). *Understanding Media Semiotics*. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford UP.
* Danesi, Marcel. (2007). *The Quest for Meaning: A Guide to Semiotic Theory and Practice*. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
* Deely, John. (2005 [1990]). *Basics of Semiotics*. 4th ed. Tartu: Tartu University Press.
* Deely, John. (2003). *The Impact on Philosophy of Semiotics*. South Bend: St. Augustine Press.
* Deely, John. (2001). *Four Ages of Understanding*. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
* Derrida, Jacques (1981). *Positions*. (Translated by Alan Bass). London: Athlone Press.
* Eagleton, Terry. (1983). *Literary Theory: An Introduction*. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
* Eco, Umberto. (1976). *A Theory of Semiotics*. London: Macmillan.
* Eco, Umberto. (1986) *Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language*. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Eco, Umberto. (2000) *Kant and the Platypus*. New York, Harcourt Brace & Company.
* Eco, Umberto. (1976) *A Theory of Semiotics*. Indiana, Indiana University Press.
* Emmeche, Claus; Kull, Kalevi (eds.) (2011) *Towards a Semiotic Biology: Life is the Action of Signs*. London: Imperial College Press.
* Foucault, Michel. (1970). *The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences*. London: Tavistock.
* Greimas, Algirdas. (1987). *On Meaning: Selected Writings in Semiotic Theory*. (Translated by Paul J Perron & Frank H Collins). London: Frances Pinter.
* Herlihy, David. 1988–present. "2nd year class of semiotics". CIT.
* Hjelmslev, Louis (1961). *Prolegomena to a Theory of Language*. (Translated by Francis J. Whitfield). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
* Hodge, Robert & Kress, Gunther. (1988). *Social Semiotics*. Ithaca: Cornell UP.
* Lacan, Jacques. (1977) *Écrits: A Selection*. (Translated by Alan Sheridan). New York: Norton.
* Lidov, David (1999) *Elements of Semiotics*. New York: St. Martin's Press.
* Liszka, J. J. (1996) *A General Introduction to the Semeiotic of C.S. Peirce.* Indiana University Press.
* Locke, John, *The Works of John Locke, A New Edition, Corrected, In Ten Volumes, Vol.III*, T. Tegg, (London), 1823. (facsimile reprint by Scientia, (Aalen), 1963.)
* Lotman, Yuri M. (1990). *Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture*. (Translated by Ann Shukman). London: I.B. Tauris.
* Morris, Charles W. (1971). *Writings on the general theory of signs*. The Hague: Mouton.
* Menchik, D., and X. Tian. (2008) "Putting Social Context into Text: The Semiotics of Email Interaction." The American Journal of Sociology. 114:2 pp.&nbsp;332–70.
* Peirce, Charles S. (1934). *Collected papers: Volume V. Pragmatism and pragmaticism*. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press.
* Petrilli, S. (2009). Semiotics as semioethics in the era of global communication. *Semiotica*, 173(1-4), 343-347, 353-354, 359. doi: 10.1515/SEMI.2009.015
* Ponzio, Augusto & S. Petrilli (2007) *Semiotics Today. From Global Semiotics to Semioethics, a Dialogic Response.* New York, Ottawa, Toronto: Legas. 84 pp. 
* Sebeok, Thomas A. (Editor) (1977). *A Perfusion of Signs*. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
* *Signs and Meaning: 5 Questions*, edited by Peer Bundgaard and Frederik Stjernfelt, 2009 (Automatic Press / VIP). (Includes interviews with 29 leading semioticians of the world.)
* Stubbe, Henry (Henry Stubbes), *The Plus Ultra reduced to a Non Plus: Or, A Specimen of some Animadversions upon the Plus Ultra of Mr. Glanvill, wherein sundry Errors of some Virtuosi are discovered, the Credit of the Aristotelians in part Re-advanced; and Enquiries made....*, (London), 1670.
* Uexküll, Thure von (1982). Semiotics and medicine. *Semiotica* 38-3/4:205-215
* Williamson, Judith. (1978). *Decoding Advertisements: Ideology and Meaning in Advertising*. London: Boyars.
* Zlatev, Jordan. (2009). "The Semiotic Hierarchy: Life, Consciousness, Signs and Language, Cognitive Semiotics". Švedska: Scania.

## Vanjske veze

* Applied Semiotics / Sémiotique appliquée 
* Communicology: The link between semiotics and phenomenological manifestations
* Language and the Origin of Semiosis 
* Semiotics for Beginners
* Signo — www.signosemio.com — Presents semiotic theories and theories closely related to semiotics
* The Semiotics of the Web
* Tartu Semiotics Department 

Po Pierce-u
* Arisbe: The Peirce Gateway 
* Minute Semeiotic , English, Portuguese
* Peirce's Theory of Semiosis: Toward a Logic of Mutual Affection – free online course
* Semiotics according to Robert Marty , with 76 definitions of the sign by C.&nbsp;S. Peirce 
* The Commens Dictionary of Peirce's Terms