Dorski dijalekt

**Dorski dijalekt** bio je jedan od grčkih dijalekata u drevnoj Grčkoj. Varijante ovog dijalekta govorile su se u južnom i istočnom Peloponezu te na Kritu, Rodosu, nekim ostrvima u južnom Egejskom moru, u nekim gradovima na obalame Male Azije, u južnoj Italiji, na Siciliji, u Epiru i Makedoniji. Zajedno sa **severozapadnim grčkim** dorski dijalekt čini "zapadnu grupu" starogrčkih dijalekata. Do helenističkog perioda, za vreme Ahajskog saveza razvio se zajednički ahajski dorski dijalekt sa mnogim obeležjima zajedničkim svim dorskim dijalektima, zbog čega se opštegrčki koine dijalekt, zasnovan na atičkom, proširio na Peloponez tek u 2. veku pne.

Smatra se da je dorski dijalekt nastao u severozapadnoj Grčkoj, u Epiru i Makedoniji, gde se nalazila prapostojbina Dorana. U ostale oblasti proširio se tokom dorske najezde (oko 1150. pne.) i tokom kolonizacija koje su zatim usledile. Prisustvo jedne dorske države ― Doride ― u centralnoj Grčkoj, severno od Korintskog zaliva, dovelo je do zaključka da je dorski nastao u severozapadnoj Grčkoj, pa možda čak i na Balkanu. Na severu se dorski govorio do megarske kolonije Bizanta i korintskih kolonija Potideje, Epidamna, Apolonije i Ambrakije. Lokalni epigrafski nalazi sastoje se samo od dekretâ Epirskog saveza i ploče iz Pele (oba nalaza su s početka 4. veka pne.), a postoji i dorski eponim "Mahata" (Μαχάτας), koji je prvo osvedočen u Makedoniji (rani 5. vek pne.).

## Varijante
### Dorski u užem smislu
Tačna pozicija dorskog dijalekta u okviru ukupne klasifikacije grčkih dijalekata zavisi u određenoj meri od klasifikacije. Uglavnom se smatra da je dorski dijalekt podgrupa **zapadnogrčkog**. Sreću se i izrazi **severnogrčki** i **severozapadni grčki**. Međutim, ovi geografski nazivi ne odslikavaju stvarni raspored grčkih dijalekata, jer se u istorijsko doba dorski govori južno od "južnogrčkog" ili "jugoističnog grčkog".

U svakom slučaju, izraz "severnogrčki" temelji se na pretpostavci da su Dorani došli sa severa i na činjenici da dorski pokazuje bliske veze sa "severozapadnim grčkim". Nije poznato kad su se pojavile prve razlike. U doba dorske invazije možda su svi "severnjaci" govorili istim dijalektom, a dorski je svoje specifične varijante svakako mogao razviti tek kad su Dorani već živeli u južnim oblastima. Stoga je za ove dijalekte u klasičnom razdoblju najprecizniji izraz "zapadnogrčki".

Cakonski, koji se razvio iz lakonskog (spartanskog) dorskog, još uvek se govori na južnoj argolidskoj obali Peloponeza, u današnjim prefekturama Arkadiji i Lakoniji. Danas je ovaj ugroženi dijalekt predmet intenzivnog zanimanja lingvista.

U okviru dorske grupe razlikuje se nekoliko varijanti.

#### Lakonski i heraklejski

**Lakonski** se govorio u Lakoniji na jugu Peloponeza, kao i u lakonskim kolonijama ― Tarentu i Herakleji u južnoj Italiji. Središte Lakonije bila je Sparta.

Lakonski je osvedočen na natpisima na grnčariji i kamenu počev od 7. veka pne. Jedna posveta Heleni datira iz druge četvrtine 7. veka pne. Tarent je osnovan 706. pne. i njegovi su osnivači najverovatnije već govorili lakonskim dijalektom.

Sačuvana su mnoga dokumenta iz Sparte, čiji su građani sebe nazivali *Lakedemonjanima* po imenu doline u kojoj se razvio njihov grad. Homer ga naziva "izdubljenim Lakedemonom", premda on govori o predorskom periodu. Alkman, spartanski pesnik iz 7. veka pne., pisao je dijalektom koji neki smatraju pretežno lakonskim. Filoksen iz Aleksandrije napisao je jedan spis *O lakonskom dijalektu*.

#### Argolidski

**Argolidski** se govorio u gusto naseljenim oblastima severoistočnog Peloponeza, na primer, u Argu, Mikeni, Hermioni, Trezenu, Epidauru, pa i blizu Atine ― na ostrvu Egini. Budući da se u bronzano doba u ovim oblastima govorio mikenski grčki, jasno je da su ih Dorani zauzeli, ali da u Atiku nisu prodrli. Dorani su iz Arga otišli dalje na Krit i Rodos.

Postoji bogati epigrafski materijal pravne, političke i religijske sadržine počev bar od 6. veka pne.

#### Korintski

**Korintski** se prvo govorio na prevlaci između Peloponeza i kopnene Grčke. Gradovi i države u kojima se govorila korintska varijanta bili su Korint, Sikion, Kleone, Flijunt, korintske kolonije na zapadu (Korkira, Leukada, Anaktorij, Ambrakija i druge), kolonije u Italiji i oko nje (Sirakuza i Ankona) te korkirske (Dirahij i Apolonija). Najstariji natpisi  iz Korinta potiču s početka 6. veka pne. i koriste jedan lokalni alfabet.

Historija Korinta protivreči predrasudi da su Dorani bili neobrazovani militaristi, kako neki vide govornike lakonskog. Smešten na važnom trgovačkom putu, Korint je igrao jednu od vodećih uloga u ponovnom civilizovanju Grčke nakon nekoliko vekova nereda i izolacije tokom mračnog doba, koje je nastupilo propašću mikenske civlizacije.

### Severozapadni dijalekti
**Severozapadni dijalekti** usko su povezani s dorskom grupom, a ponekad između dorske i severozapadne grupe. Bez obzira smatra li se severozapadna grupa delom dorske ili se dorska smatra delom severozapadne ili se, pak, obe smatraju podgrupama zapadnogrčkog, dijalekti i njihovo grupisanje ostaju isti. Zapadni tesalski i eolski pretrpeli su snažan uticaj severozapadnih grčkih govora, koji se u odnosu na dorsku grupu razlikuju po ovim karakteristikama:
# Dativ množine treće deklinacije na -οις (*-ois*) umesto -σι (*-si*): Ἀκαρνάνοις ἱππέοις *(Akarnanois hippeois)* umesto Ἀκαρνᾶσιν ἱππεῦσιν *(Akarnasin hippeusin)* (= "akarnanijskim vitezovima).
# ἐν (*en*) + akuzativ umesto εἰς (*eis*):  *en Naupakton* (u Naupakt).
# -στ (*-st*)  umesto -σθ (*-sth*): γενέσται *(genestai)* umesto γενέσθαι *(genesthai)* = "postati", μίστωμα *(mistôma)* umesto μίσθωμα *(misthôma)* = "zakupnina".
# -αρ- *(ar)* umesto -ερ- *(er): ἀμάρα *(amara)*, dor. *ἁμέρα *(amera)*, at. ἡμέρα *(hēmera)* = "dan"; elid. ϝάργον *(wargon)* za dor. ϝέργον *(wergon)* i at. ἔργον *(ergon)* = "rad".
# Dativ jednine na -οι *(-oi)* umesto na -ωι *(-ōi)*: τοῖ Ἀσκλαπιοῖ, dor.τῶι Ἀσκλαπιῶι, at. Ἀσκληπιῶι (= "Asklepiju").
#Particip medijalni na -ειμενος *(-eimenos)* umesto na -ουμενος *(-oumenos)*.

Severozapadnoj grupi pripadaju ove varijante:

***[[Fokida|Fokidski]]/[[Delfi|delfski]]**. Plutarh kaže da su Delfljani govorili *b* umesto *p*, npr. βικρὸν umesto for πικρὸν (= "malo").
***[[Lokrida|Lokridski]]**, Govorio se u Ozolijskoj Lokridi, duž severozapadne obale Korintskog zaliva, oko Amfide (najraniji natpisi iz oko 500. pne.), kao i u Opuntskoj Lokridi, na obali kopnene Grčke preko puta severzapadnog dela Eubeje, oko Opunta.
***[[Elida|Elidski]]**. Posle eolskog, dijalekt koji se govorio u Elidi, gde se nalazila Olimpija, najteže je razumljiv današnjem čitaocu epigrafskih tekstova, od kojih najstariji potiču iz oko 600. pne.
***[[Etolija|Severozapadni grčki koine dijalekt]]**. To je bio hibridni dijalekt, koji je spajao neke karakteristike atičkog, severozapadnog i dorskog dijalekta. Uglavnom se vezuje za Etolski savez, koji je funkcionisao u 3. i 2. vek pne. Najstariji natpisi iz svetilišta u Kalidonu potiču iz oko 600–575. pne., a dokumenta iz Etolskog saveza su iz perioda od oko 300. do 262. pne.
***[[Epir]]ski**. Natpisi su iz svetilišta u Dodoni, koju su prvo kontrolisali Tesproćani, od kojih su najstariji iz oko 550–500. pne. Drugi natpisi pripadaju Mološanima i vezani su za Epirski savez, a najstariji potiču iz oko 370. pne.

Jedna škola mišljenja smatra da je i drevni makedonski jezik možda bio jedan od grčkih dijalekata, te da je možda pripadao severozapadnoj grupi, premda bi se makedonski mogao klasifikovati i kao zaseban marginalni ili "devijantni" dijalekt koji stoji sam za sebe.

## Fonologija
### Vokali
#### Dugo ''a''
Protogrčko dugo *ā* → dorsko *ā* ~ atičko dugo otvoreno *ē* (eta) u bar nekim položajima.
* Dor. *g*'ā** m**ā**tēr'' ~ at. ''g**ē** m**ē**tēr'' = "majka zemlja"

====Naknadno duženje ''e'' i ''o''====
U nekim dorskim dijalektima ''e'' i ''o'' duže se naknadnim duženjem ili kontrakcijomu u [[eta|etu]] ili [[omega|omegu]] ~ at. ''ei'' i ''ou'' ([[nepravi diftonzi]]).
* Dor. ''-ō'' ~ at. ''-ou'' (genitiv jednine druge deklinacije)
* ''-ōs'' ~ ''-ous'' (akuzativ množine druge deklinacije)
* ''-ēn'' ~ ''-ein'' (aktivni infinitiv prezenta i apofonskog aorista)

====Kontrakcija ''a'' i ''e''====
Protogrčko ''ae'' → dor. ''ē'' ([[eta]]) ~ at. ''ā''.

====Siniceza====
Protogrčko ''eo'', ''ea'' → ''io, ia'' (u nekim dorskim dijalektima).

====Protogrčko ''a'' ====
Protogrčko kratko ''a'' → dor. kratko ''a'' ~ at. ''e'' u nekim rečima.
* Dor. ''hi**a**ros'', ''Art**a**mis'' ~ at. ''hi**e**ros'' (= "svet"), [[Artemida|''Art**e**mis'']].

=== Konsonanti ===
==== Protogrčko ''-ti'' ====
Protogrčko ''-ti'' se zadržava (u atičkom prelazi u ''-si'').
* Dor. ''phā**t**i'' ~ at. ''phē**s**i'' ="kaže" (3. lice jedn. prezenta atematskih glagola)
* ''legon**t**i'' ~ ''legou**s**i'' = "kažu" (3. lice množ. prezenta tematskih glagola)
* ''wīka**t**i'' ~ ''eiko**s**i'' = "dvadeset"
* ''triāka**t**ioi'' ~ ''triāko**s**ioi'' = "tri stotine"

====Protogrčko ''ss''====
Protogrčko ''-ss-'' između vokala se čuva (u atičkom se skraćuje u ''-s-'').
* Dor. ''me**ss**os'' ~ at. ''me**s**os'' = "srednji"

==== Digama ====
Inicijalno ''w'' ([[digamma|ϝ]]) čuva se u starijem dorskom (u atičkom se sasvim izgubilo).
* Dor. ***w*'oikos* ~ at. *oikos* = "kuća" (cf. [[Latinski jezik|lat]]. ***v**īcus* = "selo"). 
U književnim tekstovima na dorskom i na natpisima iz helenističkog perioda nema digame.

=== Buduće vreme ===
U aoristu i futuru glagola na *-izō*, *-azō* javlja se *-x-* (za razliku od *s* u atičkom i koine dijalektu).
* Dor. *agōni**x**ato* ~ at. *agōni**s**ato* "borio se".
Slično tome, *k* se javlja pred sufiksima koji počinju na 't*.

## Morfologija
Broj *te*'t**ores'' ~ at. ''te**tt**ares'', jon. ''te**ss**eres'' = "četiri".
<hr width="100px" color="darkgrey" height="1px" />
Redni broj ''pr**ā**tos'' ~ at.-jon. ''pr**ō**tos'' = "prvi".
<hr width="100px" color="darkgrey" height="1px" />
Pokazna izamenica ***t*'ēnos* ~  at.-jon. *(e)**k**einos* = "onaj".
<hr width="100px" color="darkgrey" height="1px" />
*t* umesto *h* (od protoindoevropskog *s*) u članu i pokaznoj zamenici.
* Dor. ***t**oi*, ***t**ai*; ***t**outoi*, ***t**autai*
* ~ at.-jon. ***h**oi*, ***h**ai*; ***h**outoi*, ***h**autai*.
<hr width="100px" color="darkgrey" height="1px" />
Treće lice množine, atematski ili [[Protoindeoevropski koren|korenski]] aorist: *-n* ~ at. *-san*.
* Dor. *ed**on*** ~ at.-jon. *edo**san*** = "pojedoše".
<hr width="100px" color="darkgrey" height="1px" />
Prvo lice množine aktiva na *-mes* ~ at.-jon. *-men*.
<hr width="100px" color="darkgrey" height="1px" />
Futur na *-se-ō* ~ at. *-s-ō*.
* *prāx**ē**tai* (*prāk-se-etai*) ~ at.-jon. *prāx**e**tai*
<hr width="100px" color="darkgrey" height="1px" />
Modalna partikula *ka* ~ at.-jon. *an*.
* Dor. *ai ka, ai de ka, ai tis ka* ~ *ean, ean de, ean tis*
<hr width="100px" color="darkgrey" height="1px" />
Prilozi za vreme na *-ka* ~ at.-jon. *-te*.
* *hoka*, *toka*
Prilozi za mesto na *-ei* ~ at. i koine *-ou*.
* *teide*, *pei*.

== Rečnik ==
===Zajednički===
**'αἰγάδες** ''aigades'' (at. αἶγες ''aiges'') "koze".
***αἶγες** ''aiges'' (at. κύματα ''kymata'') "valovi".
***ἁλία** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%234136 halia]''  (at. ἐκκλησία ''[[eklesija]]'') "skupština" (Cf. [[helijeja]]).
***βρύκαιναι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321102 brykainai]'' (at. ἱέρειαι ''hiereiai'') "sveštenice".
***βρυκετός** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321102 bryketos]'' (at. βρυγμός ''brygmos'', βρυκηθμός ''brykēthmos'') "grizenje, škrgutanje" ὁμοίως Δωριεῖς.
*** δαμιοργοί** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2324395 damiorgoi]'' (at. ἄρχοντες) "[[arhont]]i". Cf. at. δημιουργός ''[[Demijurg|dēmiourgos]]'' "javni radnik za narod (dēmos), zanatlija, tvorac"; [[Hesihije iz Aleksandrije|Hesihije]], s.v. δαμιουργοί• αἱ πόρναι "prostitutke". Zamiourgoi ([[Elida|elidski]]).
***Ἐλωός** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057;query=entry%3D%2333929;layout=;loc=e%28%2Flwma Elôos]'' [[Hefest]] Ἥφαιστος παρὰ Δωριεῦσιν.
***κάρρων** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2359795 karrōn]'' (at. κρείττων ''kreittōn'') "jači" (jon. ''kreissōn'', krit. ''kartōn'').
***κορύγης** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2359184 korygēs]'' (at. κῆρυξ ''kēryx'') "glasnik" (eol. ''karoux'').
***λαιός** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057;layout=;query=entry%3D%2361678;loc=laiosta%2Fths laios]'' ([[Homerski grčki|homerski]], atički i [[novogrčki]]: ἀριστερός ''aristeros'') "levi". [[Krit]]ski: λαία ''laia'', at. [[aspis]] "štit", [[Hesihije iz Aleksandrije|Hesihije]], s.v. λαῖφα ''laipha'' λαίβα ''laiba'', jer se štit držao u levoj ruci. Cf. lat.''laevus''.
***λαία** ''laia'' (at., Modern Greek λεία ''leia'') "plen".
***λέω (λείω)** ''le(i)ō'' (at. ἐθέλω ''ethelō'') "želim".
***οἴνωτρος** ''oinōtros'' "vinova loza" (grč. οἶνος ''oinos'' "vino"). Cf. [[Enotar]].
***μογίοντι** ''mogionti'' (jon. πυρέσσουσι ''pyressousi'') "gore, imaju groznicu" (= at. μογοῦσι ''mogousi'' "pate, trude se").
***μυρμηδόνες** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2369319 myrmēdônes]'' (at. μύρμηκες ''myrmēkes'') "mravi". Cf. [[Mirmidonci]].
***ὄπτιλλος** [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2374673 optillos] ili optilos "oko" (at. [[Oftalmologija|ophthalmos]]) (lat. ''oculus''), at. ''optikos'' "očinji" cf. [[optika]]).
***πάομαι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2377724 paomai]'' (at. κτάομαι ''ktaomai'') "stičem".
***ῥαπιδοποιός** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2392180 rhapidopoios]'' "pesnik, ukrašavač, tkalac mustri, cipelar" (''rhapis'' "igla" za at. ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2392230 rhaphis]'').
***σκανά** ''skana'' (at. skênê) "šator, pozornica, [[Scena (drama)|scena]]", (hom. ''klisiê'', dor. ''skanama'' = "privremeni logor").
***τανθαλύζειν** ''tanthalyzein'' (at. τρέμειν ''tremein'') "drhtati ".
***τύνη** ''tunē'' ili ''tounē'' "ti" (at. ''sy''), dat. τέειν ''teein'' "tebi" (at. σοί, ''soi'').
***χανάκτιον** ''chanaktion'' (at. μωρόν ''mōron'')([http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23113314 chan] "guska").

== Argivske reči ==
***Βαλλακράδες** ''Ballacrades'', naziv za argivske atletičare tokom gozbenog dana (cf. ''achras'' = "divlja kruška").
***Δαυλὶς** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2323551 Daulis]'' svetkovina u Argu (prema [[Pausanija (pisac)|Pausaniji]], X, 4, 9, ''daulis'' znači "[[šikara]]).(Hesihije, s.v. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2323552 ''daulon''] = "cepanica").
***δροόν** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2328438 droon]''  "jako" (at. ''ischyron, dynaton'').
***κέστερ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2356950 kester]'' "mladić" (at. ''neanias'').
***κυλλάραβις** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2360721 kyllarabis]'' = [[disk]] i [[Gimnazij (stara Grčka)|gimnazij]] u Argu.
***σεμαλία** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2393679 semalia]'' = "rite", at. ''rhakē'', cf. ''himatia'' = "odeća").
***ὤβεα** ''ôbea'' "jaja" (at. ὠά ''ôa'').

=== Kritske reči ===
***ἀγέλα** ''agela'' "grupa dečaka u [[krit]]skoj ''[[Agoga|agogi]]''". Cf. hom. ἀγέλη ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0072%3Aentry%3D%2340 agelē]'' "stado" (krit. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2311183 apagelos] = koji još nije primljen u agelu, dečak mlađi od 17 godina).
***ἀδνός** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry%3D%231432 adnos]'' "svet, čist'' (at. ἁγνός ''hagnos'') ([[Arijadna (mitologija)|Arijadna]]).
***ἀϝτὸς** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2317908 aWtos]'' (at. ''autos''); Hesihije, s.v. **αὐς-**: αὐτός. Κρῆτες καὶ Λάκωνες.
***ἄκαρα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%232940 akara]'' "noge" (at. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2394678 ''skelê'']).
***ἁμάκις** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%234868 hamakis]'' "jednom" (at. ''hapax'').
***ἄργετος** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2314771 argetos]'' "[[kleka]], kedrovina" (at. ''arkeuthos'').
***αὐκά** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2317393 auka]'' "snaga"  (at. ''alkê'').
***ἀφραττίας** ''aphrattias'' "jak".
***βαλικιώται** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319263 balikiôtai]'' (koine: ''synepheboi'', at. ''hêlikiotai'' "vršnjaci")
***βριτύ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321003 britu]'' "sladak"  (at. ''glyku'').
***δαμιόω** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2323393 damioô]'', krit. i beot. za at.  ''zêmioô'' "štetim, kažnjavam".
***δαμπόν** ''dampon'' = [[Kolostrum|prvo mleko]] zgrušano grejanjem na žaru (at. ''puriephthon, puriatê'').
***δῶλα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2329773 dôla] "uši" (at. ''ôta'') (tarentski: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2316936 ata]).
***Ϝέλχανος** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057;layout=;query=entry%3D%2333926;loc=e%29%2Flfos Welchanos]'' za [[Zevs|Zevsa Kritskog]] i Welchanios, Belchanios, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321810 Gelchanos] (Elchanios [[knosos]]ki mesec).
***ϝεργάδδομαι** ''wergaddomai'' "radim" (at. ''ergazomai'').
***ϝῆμα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2331120 Wêma]'' "odelo" (at. ''heima'')  (eol. ''emma'', koine: ''(h)immation'', cf. at. ''amphi-ennumi'' = "oblačim", ''amph-iesis'' = "odeća").
***ἰβῆν** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2349785 ibên]'' "vino" (dijalekatski Ϝοἶνος Woînos, at. ''oinos'') (akuz. ἰβῆνα ''ibêna'').
***ἴττον** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2351404 itton]'' "jedan" (at. ἕν ''hen'').
***καρανώ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2353271 karanô]'' koza.
***ϟόσμος** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2359340 kosmos]'' i ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2359140 kormos]'' = [[arhont]]i na Kritu, grupa ''kosma'' (at. κόσμος "red, ukras, čast, svet", ''kormos'' = "deblo").
***κύφερον, κυφή** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2361154 kypheron , kuphê]'' "glava" (at. ''kephalê'').
***λάκος** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2361719 lakos]''  "dronjak" (at. ''rhakos''), eol. ''brakos'' = "duga haljina", nema smisao "odrpanosti".
***μαλκενίς** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2364857 malkenis]''  (at. ''parthenos'') Hesihije: malakinnês.
***ὄθρυν** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2372180 othrun]'' "planina" (at. ''oros'') (cf. [[Otris]])
***ῥυστόν** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2392873 rhyston]'' "koplje".
***σεῖφα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2393600 seipha]'' "mrak" (at. ''zophos, skotia'', eol. ''dnophos'').
***σπεῦσδος** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2395900 speusdos]'' = naziv kritskog magistrata (cf. ''speudô'' "hitati").
***τάγανα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23102143 tagana]'' (at. ''tauta'') "ova" (množ. srednjeg roda).
***τίρος** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23104049 tiros]''  "leto"  (hom. i at. ''theros'').
***τρέ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23104654 tre]'' "tebe", (at. ''se'').

=== Lakonske reči ===
***ἀβήρ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057;layout=;query=entry%3D%2383;loc=a%29be%2Frbhlon abêr]'' "skladište", οἴκημα στοὰς ἔχον, ταμεῖον Λάκωνες
***ἀβώρ** ''abôr'' "zora" (at. ἠώς ''[[Eos|êôs]]'', lat. ''aurora'').
***ἄδδα** ''adda''  "potreba, nedostatak" (at. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2335108 endeia]) [[Aristofan Bizantinac]], fr. 33.
***ἀδδαυόν** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%231163 addauon]'' "suvo" (tj. ''azauon'' ili ''addanon''), at. ''xêron''.
***αἴκουδα** ''aikouda'' (at. ''aischunē)'' αἰσχύνη. Λάκωνες
***αἵματία** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%232415 haimatia]'' "čorba od krvi", spartanski ''melas zomos" = [[crna supa]]) (''haima'' = "krv").
***ἀΐτας** ''aïtas'' (at. ἐρώμενος ''[[Eromenos|erōmenos]]'') "voljeni" (u [[Pederastija u antičkoj Grčkoj|pederastičnom]] odnosu).
***ἀκκόρ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%233197 akkor]'' "vrećica" (at. ''askos'').
***ἀκχαλίβαρ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%233792 akchalibar]'' "krevet" (at. ''skimpous'', koine: ''krabbatos'').
***ἀμβροτίξας** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%235083 ambrotixas]'' "počevši", particip prošli (''amphi'' ili ''ana'' + ?) (at. ''aparxamenos, aparchomai'') (dor. ''-ixas'' umesto at. ''-isas'').
***ἀμπέσσαι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%235516 ampesai]'' (at.'' amphiesai'') "obući".
***ἀπαβοίδωρ** ''apaboidôr'' "neskladan" (at. ''ekmelôs'') / ''emmelôs, aboidôr'' "skladan".
***Ἀπέλλα** ''[[apella]]'' (at. ἐκκλησία ''[[eklesija]]'') "skupština u  [[Sparta|Sparti]]" (glagol ''apellazein'').
***ἀρβυλίς** ''arbylis'' (at. ἀρύβαλλος ''[[aribal]]'') (Hesihije: **ἀρβυλίδα** λήκυθον. Λάκωνες)
***ἄττασι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2317266 attasi]'' "ustati" (at. ''anastêthi'').
***βάβαλον** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2318960 babalon]'' "viči!" (at. ''kraugason'').
***βάγαρον** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2318973 bagaron]'' (at. χλιαρόν ''chliaron'' "toplo") (cf. at. φώγω ''phōgō'' "peći").
***βαφά** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319681 bapha]  "čorba" (at. ''zômos'') (at. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319684 βαφή baphê] "umakanje usijalog željeza u hladnu vodu" ([[koine]] i [[novogrčki]]: βαφή ''vafi'' "bojanje").
***βείκατι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319753 beikati]'' "dvadeset" (at. εἴκοσι ''eikosi'').
***βέλα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319758 bela]'' "sunce, zora" (at. ''[[Helije|helios]]'', krit. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2375 abelios]).
***βερνώμεθα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319826 bernômetha]''  at. ''klêrôsômetha'' "žrebaćemo" (inf. ''berreai''), cf. at. ''meiresthai'' "dobiti deo" receive portion, dor. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2365756 bebramena] za heimarmenê, "dosuđeno od [[Mojre|Mojri]]".
***βέσκερος** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319826 beskeros]'' "hleb" (at. ''artos'').
***βήλημα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319837 bêlêma]'' "brana".
***βηρίχαλκον** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319852 bêrichalkon]'' "komorač" (at. ''marathon'') (''chalkos'' = "bronza").
***βίβασις** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319895 bibasis]'' = spartanski ples.
***βίδυοι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319930 bidyoi]'' ''bideoi, bidiaioi'' = "službenici u Sparti zaduženi za [[Efebi|efebe]]".
***βίὡρ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2320011 biôr]'' "skoro, možda" (at. ἴσως ''isôs'', σχεδόν ''schedon'') wihôr.
***βλαγίς** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2320025 blagis]'' "mrlja" (at. ''kêlis'').
***βοῦα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2320475 boua]'' = "grupa dečaka u spartanskoj ''[[Agoga|agogi]]''".
***βο(υ)αγός** ''bo(u)agos'' "vođa grupe ''(boua)'' u Sparti".
***βυλλίχης** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321217 bullichês]'' = "plesač" u Lakoniji (at. ''orchêstês'').
***βώνημα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321339 bônêma]'' "govor" (hom. i jon. ''eirêma'' [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2331179 eireo], cf. at. ''phônêma'' = "zvuk, govor".
***γαβεργόρ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321362 gabergor]'' labourer (ga earth wergon work) (Cf.geôrgos farmer)
***γαιάδας** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321403 gaiadas]'' "građani, narod" (at. ''dêmos'').
***γονάρ** ''gonar'' "majka" (''gonades'' "deca", [[Euripid]], ''Medeja'', 717).
***δαβελός** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2323155 dabelos]'' torch (at. dalos)(Syracusan [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2323187 daelos, dawelos]) (novogrčki ''davlos'') (lakon. **δαβῇ** ''dabêi'' (at. ''kauthêi'') "treba da se spali").
***δίζα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2326745 diza]'' koza (at. ''aix'') i ''aigophagos'' "kozojedac" u Sparti.
***εἴρην** ''eirēn'' (at. ἔφηβος ''[[Efeb|ephēbos]]'') "[[sparta]]nski dečak koji je navršio 12. godinu".
***εἰσπνήλας** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0058%3Aentry%3D%239884 eispnēlas]'' (at. ἐραστής ''[[Erast|erastēs]]'') "ljubavnik" (at. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2331503 eispneô]  "udahnjujem").
***ἐξωβάδια** [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2337723 exôbadia] (at. ''enôtia''; ''ôta'' "uši").
***ἔφοροι**  ''[[Efori|ephoroi]]'' (at. ἔφοροι ἄρχοντες ''[[arhont]]i'') "visoki službenici u Sparti". Cf. at. ἔφορος  ''ephoros'' "nadzornik, čuvar".
***Θοράτης** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2348957 Thoratês]'' "[[Apolon]]  [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2348968 thoraios]", epitet Apolonov u Lakoniji, kao bog rasta i razvitka.
***θρῶναξ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2349249 thrônax]'' "[[trut]]" (at. ''kêphên'').
***κάφα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2356281 kapha]'' "kada" (at. ''loutêr''). (cf. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2394619 skaphê] "korito, činija").
***κελοῖα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2356521 keloia] (kelya, kelea) "nadmetanje mladića i dečaka u Sparti"
***κίρα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2357519 kira]'' "lisica" (at. ''alôpêx'') (Hesihije: ''kiraphos'').
***μεσόδμα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2366430 mesodma , messodoma] "žena" i [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%238921 ἀνθρωπώ anthrôpô] (at. ''gunê'').
***μυρταλίς** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2369398 myrtalis]'' = biljka koja se na atičkom zove ''oxumursinê'' (Mirtijala je pravo ime kraljice [[Olimpijada (kraljica)|Olimpijade]]).
***πάσορ** ''pasor'' "strast" (at. ''pathos'').
***πόρ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2385719 por]'' "stopalo" (at. ''pous'').
***πούρδαιν** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2386103 pourdain]'' "krčma" (koine: ''mageirion'') (cf. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2391620 purdalon], purodansion (od ''pyr'' "vatra").
***σαλαβάρ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2393117 salabar]'' "kuvar" (dor. i at. ''mageiros'').
***σίκα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2394092 sika]'' "svinja" (at. ''hus'') i [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2322921 grôna] "krmača".
***σιρία** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2394279 siria]'' "sigurnost" (at. ''asphaleia'').
***ψιθωμίας** ''psithômias'' "bolestan" (at. ''asthenês''). Λάκωνες τὸν ἀσθενῆ.
***ψιλάκερ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23115719 psilaker]'' "prvi plesač".
***ὠβά** ''ôba'' (at. κώμη ''kōmē'') "selo; jedno od pet rejona spartanskog [[polis]]a".

=== Velika Grčka ===
***ἀστύξενοι** ''astyxenoi''  [[meteci]] ([[Tarent]]).
***βάννας** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319313 bannas]'' "kralj" ([[basileus]], wanax, [[Anaks (Grčka)|anax]]
***βειλαρμοσταὶ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319753 beilarmostai]'' "konjički zapovednici" (Tarent), at. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2350342 ilarchai]) (ilē, "odred" + lakon. [[harmost]]-).
***δόστορε** ''dostore'' "pravite" ([[Tarent]]), at.  ποιεῖτε.
***Θαύλια** ''Thaulia'' = svetkovina u Tarentu, **θαυλακίζειν** ''thaulakizein'' "glasno zahtevati" (Tarent),  **θαυλίζειν** ''thaulizein'' "slaviti kao Dorani", Θαῦλος ''Thaulos'' "[[Drevni makedonski jezik|makedonski]] Ares", [[Tesalija (oblast)|tesalski]] Ζεὺς Θαύλιος ''Zeus Thaulios'', [[Atina (polis)|atinski]] Ζεὺς Θαύλων  ''Zeus Thaulon'', atinska porodica Θαυλωνίδαι ''Thaulonidai'',
***ῥάγανον** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2392055 rhaganon]'' "lako" ([[Turij]]), at. ''rhaidion'', eol. ''braidion''.
***σκύτας** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2395366 skytas]'' "stražnji deo vrata" (at. ''trachēlos'').
***τήνης** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23103860 tênês]'' "dok" (Tarent), at. ἕως ''heôs''.
***τρυφώματα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23105762 tryphômata]''  "hrana za decu ili stoku" (at. ''thremmata'').
***ὑετίς** ''huetis'' "vrč, [[amfora]]" (Tarent), at. ''hydris'', "[[hidrija]]"), [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23106530 huetos] "kiša".

=== Severozapadni dijalekti ===
**Etolija i Akarnanija**
***ἀγρίδιον** ''agridion'' "selo" (etolski), at. ''chôrion'' (Hesihije: ***ἀγρίδιον** κωμάριον, χωρίον vA [παρὰ Αἰτωλοῖς] deminutiv od [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23851 agros] "polje").
***ἀερία** ''aeria'' "malgla" (etolski), at. ''omichlê, aêr'' "vazduh" (Hesihije: **ἀερία** ὀμίχλη, παρὰ Αἰτωλοῖς).
***κίββα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2357306 kibba]'' "vrećica" (etolski), at. πήρα ''pêra'', kipar. ''kibisis'' (cf. at. κιβωτός ''kibôtos'' "kovčeg", ''kibôtion'' "kutija". [[Suda]] navodi ''kibos'').
***πλήτομον** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2383874 plêtomon]'' (akarnanijski) "star, drevan" (at. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2376766 palaion],''palaiotaton'' "vrlo star").
**Delfi i Lokrida**
***δείλομαι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2320622 deilomai]'' "želim, hoću" (at. ''boulomai'', ([[Kos (ostrvo)|ostrvo Kos]]: ''dêlomai'', dor. ''bôlomai'', tesal. ''belloumai'').
***ϝαργάνα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2342167 Wargana] "radnica", epitet boginje [[Atena (mitologija)|Atene]] (delfski), at. ''Erganê'' (at. ''ergon'' "rad", dor. ''wergon'', elid. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2342215 ϝάργον ''wargon''].
***ϝέρρω** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2342711 Werrô]'' "odlazim" (lokridski), at. ''errô'' (Hesihije: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319826 berrês] "begunac", berreuô "bežim").
***Ϝεσπάριοι Λοϟροὶ** ''Wesparioi Lokroi''  Epizefirski (zapadni) [[Lokriđani]] (at. ''hesperios'' "večernji, zapadni", dor. ''wesperios'') (cf. lat. ''vesper'').
***ὀπλίαι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2374535 opliai]'' = mesta gde su Lokriđani prebrojavali svoju stoku.
**Elida**
***ἀϝλανέο̄ς** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%231802 aWlaneôs]'' "bez prevare, pošteno" (at. ''adolôs'') (Hesihije: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%233864 alanes] "istinit"), tarentinski: ''alaneôs'' "apsolutno").
***ἀμίλλυξ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%235284 amillux]'' "kosa" (at. ''drepanon''), akuz.  ἀμίλλυκα ([[Eolski dijalekt|beot]]. ''amillakas'' "vino").
***ἀττάμιος** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2317263 attamios]'' "nekažnjen" (at. ''azêmios'') od starijeg ''addamios'' (cf. krit. i beot. ''damioô'' "kažnjavam").
***βάβακοι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2318958 babakoi]'' "cvrčci" (elidski), at. ''tettiges'' (na [[Pont]]u: ''babakoi'' "žabe").
***βαίδειος** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319122 baideios]'' "spreman" (at. ''hetoimos'').
***βενέοι** ''beneoi'' (elidski).
***βορσός** [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2320399 borsos] "kolac" (at. ''stauros'').
***βρα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2320740 bra]'' "bratstvo" (cf. at. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23112241 ''phratra'']).
***βρατάνα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2320827 bratana]'' "[[kutlača]]" (at. ''torune'', dor. ''rhatana'', cf. eol. ''bradanizô'' "otresti").
***δειρῆται** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2323782 deirêtai]'' "ptičice" (maked. δρῆες ''drêes'' ili δρῆγες ''drêges'', at. ''strouthoi'') (Hesihije: ''trikkos'' "ptičica i kralj kod Eliđana").
***ϝράτρα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2392206 Wratra]'' "zakon, ugovor" (at. ''rhetra'').
***σερός** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2393740 seros]'' "juče" (at. ''chthes'').
***στερχανά** ''sterchana'' "pogrebna gozba" (at. ''perideipnon'').
***φίλαξ** ''philax'' "mladi [[hrast]]"  (maked. ''ilax'', lat. ''[[ilex]]'' (lakon. ''dilax'' "[[ariocarpus]], [[sorbus]]") ([[Kritski grčki|savremeni kritski]]: ''azilakas'' "[[crnika]]").
***φόρβυτα** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23112090 phorbuta]'' "[[desni]]" (at. ''oula'', hom. ''pherbô'' "jedem").
**Epir**
***ἀγχωρίξαντας** ''anchôrixantas'' "prenevši, odloživši" ([[Haonci|haonski]]), at. ''metapherô,anaballô'' (''anchôrizo'' = ''anchi'' "blizu" + ''horizô'' "smestiti" i dor. ''x'' umesto atičkog ''s''), cf. jon. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057;query=entry%3D%231075;layout=;loc=a%29gxou%2Frhs anchouros] "susedni"), što ne treba mešati s dor. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%237833 anchôreô] (at. ''ana-chôreô'' "vratiti se, povući se").
***ἀκαθαρτία** ''akathartia'' "nečistoća" (at. i dor. ''akatharsia'') (Lamelles, ''Oraculaires'', 14).
***ἀποτράχω** ''apotrachô'' "bežim" (at. i dor. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2314104 apotrechô])
***ἄσπαλοι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2316353 aspaloi]'' "ribe" ([[Atamanci|atamanijski]]), at. ''ichthyes'', jon. ''chlossoi'' (cf. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2316348 aspalia] "pecanje", ''aspalieus'' "ribar", [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2316349 aspalieuomai] "pecam", metaforčki za ljubavnika, ''aspalisai: halieusai, sagêneusai''. ([http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%234672 hals] "more").
***Ἄσπετος** ''Aspetos'' = božanski epitet [[Ahilej]]ev u [[Epir]]u (hom. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2316371 ''aspetos''] "neizreciv, neizmeran, beskrajan" (Aristotel F 563 Rose; Plutarh, ''Pir'', 1; SH 960, 4)
***γνώσκω** ''gnôskô'' "znam", at. ''gignôskô'', jon. i koine: ''ginôskô'', lat. ''nōsco'', (at. ''gnôsis'', lat. ''notio'' "znanje").
***διαιτός** ''diaitos'' "sudija" (at. ''diaitêtês'' "arbitar" (Lamelles, ''Oraculaires'', 16).
***ἐσκιχρέμεν** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2342910 eskichremen]'' "pozajmiti".
***Ϝεῖδυς** ''Weidus'' "znajući" (dor. Ϝειδώς ''weidôs'', elid. ϝειζός ''weizos'', at. εἰδώς ''eidôs'') ([[protoindoevropski]] *weid- "znati, videti", [[sanskrt]] ''veda'' "znam").
***κάστον** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2353631 kaston] "drvo" (atamanijski), at. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0058%3Aentry%3D%2322565 xylon] od [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2371881 xyô] "strugati" (dijalekatski: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2352825 kalon] "drvo" od [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0058%3Aentry%3D%2316584 kaiô] "palim", [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2356259 kauston] "što se može paliti", ''kausimon'' "gorivo").
***λῃτῆρες** ''lêïtêres'' = atamanijski sveštenici koji su nosili vence (Hesihije: ἱεροὶ στεφανοφόροι. Ἀθαμᾶνες (LSJ: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2362875 lêitarchoi] "javni sveštenici") (odatle "[[liturgija]]").
***μανύ** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2364968 manu]'' "mali" (atamanijski), at. ''mikron, brachu''), cf. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2364937 manon] "redak" (protoindoevr. *men- "mali, tanak"), Hesihije, s.v. ''banon'' = "tanak") (''manosporos'' = "tanko šiven", ''manophullos'' "s malim lišćem", [[Teofrast]], ''HP'', 7.6.2–6.3).
***Νάϊος** ''Naios'' ili ''Naos'' epitet [[Zevs]]a Dodonskog (po izvoru u svetilištu, cf. "[[Najade]]" i "[[Pan (mitologija)|Pan]] Najski" u [[Pidna|Pidni]] (SEG 50:622), hom. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2369926 naô] "tečem", at. ''nama'' "izvor" (protoindoevr. *''sna-'').
***παγάομαι** ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2376402 pagaomai]'' "prati u izvoru" (dodonski), dor. ''paga'', at. ''pêgê'' "tekuća voda, izvor".
***παμπασία** ''pampasia'' (pitati ''peri pampasias'' = ustaljeni izraz u proročištu), at. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2377107 pampêsia] "puno imanje",  dor. ''paomai'' "stičem".
***Πελιγᾶνες** ''[[Peliganci]]'' ili ''Peligonci'' = članovi [[epir]]skog i [[Antička Makedonija|makedonskog]] senata.
***πρᾶμι** ''prami'' "činim" ([[optativ]]), at. πράττοιμι ''prattoimi'' (Lamelles, ''Oraculaires'', 22).
***τίνε** ''tine'' (at. i dor. ''tini'') "kome" (Lamelles, ''Oraculaires'', 7).
***τριθυτικόν*' *trithutikon*  "trostruka žrtva"  (tri + thuo) (Lamelles, *Oraculaires*, 138).

== Povezano ==
* [[Cakonski jezik]]
* [[Grekanski jezik]]
* [[Drevni makedonski jezik]]
* [[Dorani]]

== Reference ==


== Vanjske veze ==
* Méndez  Dosuna, *A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity'', Cambridge University Press, 2007, "The Doric Dialects"
*Encyclopædia Britannica, s.v. "Doric dialect"
*Gramatika grčkog jezika: "Doric", Benjamin Franklin Fisk (1844)
*Osnovi grčke gramatika: "Doric", Richard Valpy, Charles Anthon (1834)
*"New Pauly" na internetu