Joseph Priestley

**Džozef Pristli** (; Berstol, 13. mart 1733 – Nortamberland, 6. februar 1804) je bio britanski hemičar, pisac, učitelj i političar.

Otkrio je kiseonik 1774. godine. Identifikovao je mnoge druge gasove kao što su: amonijak, ugljen-monoksid, azot-oksid i sumpor-dioksid. Takođe je otkrio i da zelene biljke otpuštaju kiseonik za šta im je potrebna Sunčeva svetlost. Podržavao je Francusku revoluciju i suprotstavljao se trgovini robljem. Emigrirao je u Ameriku 1794. godine.

## Reference

* Lindsay, Jack, ed. *Autobiography of Joseph Priestley*. Teaneck: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1970. .
* Miller, Peter N., ed. *Priestley: Political Writings*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. .
* Passmore, John A., ed. *Priestley's Writings on Philosophy, Science and Politics*. New York: Collier Books, 1964. 
* John Towill Rutt, ed. *Collected Theological and Miscellaneous Works of Joseph Priestley*. 2 vols. London: George Smallfield, 1832. 
* Rutt, John T., ed. *Life and Correspondence of Joseph Priestley*. 2 vols. London: George Smallfield, 1831. 
* Schofield, Robert E., ed. *A Scientific Autobiography of Joseph Priestley (1733–1804): Selected Scientific Correspondence*. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1966. 
* Gibbs, F. W. *Joseph Priestley: Adventurer in Science and Champion of Truth*. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1965.
* Graham, Jenny. *Revolutionary in Exile: The Emigration of Joseph Priestley to America, 1794–1804.* *Transactions of the American Philosophical Society* 85 (1995). .
* Holt, Anne. *A Life of Joseph Priestley*. London: Oxford University Press, 1931.
* Jackson, Joe. *A World on Fire: A Heretic, an Aristocrat and the Race to Discover Oxygen*. New York: Viking, 2005. .
* Steven Berlin Johnson. *The Invention of Air: A Story of Science, Faith, Revolution, and the Birth of America*. New York: Riverhead, 2008. .
* Schofield, Robert E. *The Enlightenment of Joseph Priestley: A Study of his Life and Work from 1733 to 1773*. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. .
* Schofield, Robert E. *The Enlightened Joseph Priestley: A Study of His Life and Work from 1773 to 1804*. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. .
* Smith, Edgar F. *[http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC00538529&id=eyQFAAAAMAAJ Priestley in America, 1794–1804]*. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son and Co., 1920.
* Tapper, Alan. "Joseph Priestley". *Dictionary of Literary Biography* 252: *British Philosophers 1500–1799*. Eds. Philip B. Dematteis and Peter S. Fosl. Detroit: Gale Group, 2002.
* Thorpe, T. E. *[http://archive.org/details/josephpriestley01thorgoog Joseph Priestley]*. London: J. M. Dent, 1906.
* Uglow, Jenny. *The Lunar Men: Five Friends Whose Curiosity Changed the World*. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002. .
* Anderson, R. G. W. and Christopher Lawrence. *Science, Medicine and Dissent: Joseph Priestley (1733–1804)*. London: Wellcome Trust, 1987. .
* Bowers, J. D. *Joseph Priestley and English Unitarianism in America*. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2007. .
* Braithwaite, Helen. *Romanticism, Publishing and Dissent: Joseph Johnson and the Cause of Liberty*. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. .
* Conant, J. B., ed. "The Overthrow of the Phlogiston Theory: The Chemical Revolution of 1775–1789". *Harvard Case Histories in Experimental Science*. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1950.
* Crook, R. E. *A Bibliography of Joseph Priestley*. London: Library Association, 1966.
* Crossland, Maurice. "The Image of Science as a Threat: Burke versus Priestley and the 'Philosophic Revolution'". *British Journal for the History of Science* 20 (1987): 277–307.
* Donovan, Arthur. *Antoine Lavoisier: Science, Administration and Revolution*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 
* Eshet, Dan. "Rereading Priestley". *History of Science* 39.2 (2001): 127–59.
* Fitzpatrick, Martin. "Joseph Priestley and the Cause of Universal Toleration". *The Price-Priestley Newsletter* 1 (1977): 3–30.
* Garrett, Clarke. "Joseph Priestley, the Millennium, and the French Revolution". *Journal of the History of Ideas* 34.1 (1973): 51–66.
* Fruton, Joseph S. *Methods and Styles in the Development of Chemistry*. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2002. .
* Kramnick, Isaac. "Eighteenth-Century Science and Radical Social Theory: The Case of Joseph Priestley's Scientific Liberalism". *Journal of British Studies* 25 (1986): 1–30.
* Thomas Kuhn. *The Structure of Scientific Revolutions*. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. .
* Haakonssen, Knud, ed. *Enlightenment and Religion: Rational Dissent in Eighteenth-Century Britain*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. .
* McCann, H. *Chemistry Transformed: The Paradigmatic Shift from Phlogiston to Oxygen*. Norwood: Alex Publishing, 1978. .
* McEvoy, John G. "Joseph Priestley, 'Aerial Philosopher': Metaphysics and Methodology in Priestley's Chemical Thought, from 1762 to 1781". *Ambix* 25 (1978): 1–55, 93–116, 153–75; 26 (1979): 16–30.
* McEvoy, John G. "Enlightenment and Dissent in Science: Joseph Priestley and the Limits of Theoretical Reasoning". *Enlightenment and Dissent* 2 (1983): 47–68.
* McEvoy, John G. "Priestley Responds to Lavoisier's Nomenclature: Language, Liberty, and Chemistry in the English Enlightenment". *Lavoisier in European Context: Negotiating a New Language for Chemistry*. Eds. Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent and Ferdinando Abbri. Canton, MA: Science History Publications, 1995. .
* McEvoy, John G. and J.E. McGuire. "God and Nature: Priestley's Way of Rational Dissent". *Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences* 6 (1975): 325–404.
* McLachlan, John. *Joseph Priestley Man of Science 1733–1804: An Iconography of a Great Yorkshireman*. Braunton and Devon: Merlin Books, 1983. .
* McLachlan, John. "Joseph Priestley and the Study of History". *Transactions of the Unitarian Historical Society* 19 (1987–90): 252–63.
* Philip, Mark. "Rational Religion and Political Radicalism". *Enlightenment and Dissent* 4 (1985): 35–46.
* Rose, R. B. "The Priestley Riots of 1791". *Past and Present* 18 (1960): 68–88.
* Rosenberg, Daniel. *Joseph Priestley and the Graphic Invention of Modern Time*. Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture 36(1) (2007): pp.&nbsp;55–103.
* Rutherford, Donald. *Leibniz and the Rational Order of Nature*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. .
* Schaffer, Simon. "Priestley Questions: An Historiographic Survey". *History of Science* 22.2 (1984): 151–83.
* Sheps, Arthur. "Joseph Priestley's Time *Charts*: The Use and Teaching of History by Rational Dissent in late Eighteenth-Century England". *Lumen* 18 (1999): 135–54.
* Watts, R. "Joseph Priestley and Education". *Enlightenment and Dissent* 2 (1983): 83–100.

## Vanjske veze

* The Joseph Priestley Society
* Joseph Priestley House in PA 
* Joseph Priestley Online : Comprehensive site with bibliography, links to related sites, images, information on manuscript collections, and other helpful information.
* Radio 4 program on the discovery of oxygen by the BBC
* Collection of Priestley images  at the Schoenberg Center for Electronic Text and Image
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