Aelred od Reivaulxa

**Aelred** (1110 – 12. januar 1167), također poznat **Aelred, Ælred, Æthelred,** i sl. bio je engleski katolički redovnik i pisac, najpoznatiji kao opat Rievaulxa od 1147. do smrti. Za života je stekao ugled kao najpoznatiji cistercitski redovnik u Engleskoj, zbog čega ga se ponekad nazivalo "Bernardom sa sjevera". Poznat je kao autor brojnih knjiga na temu engleske historije i vjerskih pitanja. Nakon smrti je proglašen svecem koga danas štuju katolici i anglikanci.

Američki gej historičar John Boswell je na temelju privatnih pisama i kasnijih biografija od strane suvremenika zaključio kako je Aelred bio homosekualac, mada su drugi historičari prema tome skeptični, navodeći da je Aelred u svojim djelima veličao djevičanstvo među neoženjenima, čednost u braku i osuđivao "neprirodne odnose".

## Napomene

## Izvori
* 
* Boswell, John, *Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century*. University of Chicago Press, 1980.
* Sommerfeldt, John R., *Pursuing Perfect Happiness.* Mahwah, NJ: Newman Press, 2005.

## Bibliografija
* Aelred of Rievaulx, '"Opera." *[[Corpus Christianorum]] Continuatio Mediaevalis* 1, 2A, 2B, 2D. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 1971, 1983, 2001, 2005.
* Walter Daniel, *Vita Ailredi Abbatis Rievall.* Ed. and transl. Maurice Powicke (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1950). [Translation reprinted with a new introduction as: *The Life of Aelred of Rievaulx, And the Letter to Maurice*. Translated by FM Powicke and Jane Patricia Freeland; Introduction by Marsha Dutton. Cistercian Fathers series no. 57, (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1994.)]
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *Treatises and Pastoral Prayer,* Cistercian Fathers series 2 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1971).
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *Dialogue on the Soul,* trans. C. H. Talbot, Cistercian Father series 22 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1981).
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *Vita Niniani*, translated by Winifred MacQueen, in John MacQueen, *St. Nynia*, (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990) [reprinted as (Edinburgh: John Donald, 2005)]
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *Mirror of Charity,* trans. Elizabeth Connor, Cistercian Fathers series 17 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1990).
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *The life of Saint Edward, king and confessor*, translated by Jerome Bertram, (Guildford: St. Edward's Press, 1990) [reprinted at Southampton: Saint Austin Press, 1997]
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *The Liturgical Sermons I: The First Clairvaux Collection, Advent—All Saints*, Translated by Theodore Berkeley . Sermons 1-28, Advent - All Saints. Cistercian Fathers series no. 58, (Kalamazoo : Cistercian Publications, 2001.)
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *A letter to my sister*, translated from the Latin and Middle English versions and edited by Geoffrey Webb and Adrian Walker, (London: Saint Austin Press, 2001) [first published 1957]
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *On Jesus at twelve years old*, translated from the Latin by Geoffrey Wren and Adrian Walker, (London: Saint Austin Press, 2001)
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *The Historical Works,* trans. Jane Patricia Freeland, ed. Marsha L. Dutton, Cistercian Fathers series 56 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2005).
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *The Lives of the Northern Saints,* trans. Jane Patricia Freeland, ed. Marsha L. Dutton, Cistercian Fathers series 71 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2006).
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *For Your Own People: Aelred of Rievaulx's Pastoral Prayer*, trans. Mark Del Cogliano, crit. ed. Marsha L. Dutton, Cistercian Fathers series 73 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2008). [Translation of *Oratio Pastoralis*]
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *Spiritual Friendship,* trans. Lawarence Braceland, ed. Marsha L. Dutton, Cistercian Fathers series 5 (Collegeville: Cistercian Publications, 2010).

## Literatura
* Boquet, Damien, *L'ordre de l'affect au Moyen Âge: Autour de l'anthropologie affective d'Aelred de Rievaulx*. Caen: CRAHM, 2005.
* Christensen, Katherine, "Walter Daniel's Life of Aelred of Rievaulx: The Heroism of Intelligence and the Miracle of Love," in Jason Glenn (ed), *The Middle Ages in Texts and Texture: Reflections on Medieval Sources* (Toronto, University of Toronto, 2012),
* Dutton, Marsha L.,"Friendship and the Love of God: Augustine's Teaching in the Confessions and Aelred of Rievaulx's Response in Spiritual Friendship", in *[[American Benedictine Review]]* 56 (2005), p.&nbsp;3-40.
* Dutton, Marsha L., "Sancto Dunstano Cooperante: Aelred of Rievaulx’s Advice to the Heir to the English Throne in Genealogy of the Kings of the English", in: Emilia Jamroziak and Janet Burton (ed.), *Religious and Laity in Northern Europe 1000-1400: Interaction, Negotiation, and Power.* Turnhout: Brepols, 2007, p.&nbsp;183–195.
* Dutton, Marsha L., "A Historian's Historian: The Place of Bede in Aelred's Contributions to the New History of his Age", in: Marsha L. Dutton, Daniel M. La Corte, and Paul Lockey (ed.), *Truth as Gift: Studies in Cistercian History in Honor of John R. Sommerfeldt" (*Cistercian Studies Series* 204). Kalamazoo: Cistercian, 2004, p.&nbsp;407–48.
* Freeman, Elizabeth, "Aelred of Rievaulx’s De Bello Standardii: Cistercian Historiography and the Creation of Community Memories," in: *Cîteaux* 49 (1998), p.&nbsp;5–28.
* Freeman, Elizabeth, "The Many Functions of Cistercian Histories Using Aelred of Rievaulx’s Relatio de Standardo as a Case Study," in: Erik Kooper (ed.) *The Medieval Chronicle: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the Medieval Chronicle*. Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, 1999, p.&nbsp;124–32.
* Freeman, Elizabeth, *Narratives of a New Order: Cistercian Historical Writing in England, 1150–1220*. Turnhout: Brepols, 2002.
* Freeman, Elizabeth, "Nuns in the Public Sphere: Aelred of Rievaulx's De Sanctimoniali de Wattun and the Gendering of Authority", in: *Comitatus* 17 (1996), p.&nbsp;55–80.
* Garrison, John, “One Mind, One Heart, One Purse: Integrating Friendship Traditions and the Case of Troilus and Criseyde,” in *Medievalia et Humanistica* 36 (2010), p.&nbsp;25-48.
* La Corte, Daniel M., "Abbot as Magister and Pater in the Thought of Bernard of Clairvaux and Aelred of Rievaulx", in: Marsha L. Dutton, Daniel M. La Corte, and Paul Lockey (ed.), *Truth as Gift: Studies in Cistercian History in Honor of John R. Sommerfeldt" (*Cistercian Studies Series* 204). Kalamazoo: Cistercian, 2004, p.&nbsp;389–406.
* Mayeski, Marie Anne, "Secundam naturam: The Inheritance of Virtue in Ælred’s Genealogy of the English Kings", in: *Cistercian Studies Quarterly* 37 (2002), p.&nbsp;221–28.
* Nouzille, Philippe, *Expérience de Dieu et Théologie Monastique au XIIe Siècle: Étude sur les sermons d'Aelred de Rievaulx*. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf, 1999.
* Powicke, Frederick M., "Ailred of Rievaulx", in *Ways of Medieval Life and Thought*. London, 1949.
* Raciti, Gaetano. "The Preferential Option for the Weak in the Ælredian Community Model", in: *CSQ* 32 (1997), p.&nbsp;3–23.
* Ransford, Rosalind, "A Kind of Noah's Ark: Aelred of Rievaulx and National Identity", in: Stuart Mews (ed.), *[[Studies in Church History]]* 18 (1982), p.&nbsp;137–46.
* Sommerfeldt, John R., *Aelred of Rievaulx On Love and Order in the World and the Church*. Mahwah, NJ: Newman Press, 2006.
* Squire, Aelred, "Aelred and King David", in: *Collectanea Cisterciensia* 22 (1960), p.&nbsp;356–77.
* Squire, Aelred, "Aelred and the Northern Saints.", in: *Collectanea Cisterciensia* 23 (1961), p.&nbsp;58–69.
* Squire, Aelred, "Aelred of Rievaulx: A Study" (1960), in: *Cistercian Studies series 50*. Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1981.
* Squire, Aelred, "Historical Factors in the Formation of Aelred of Rievaulx", in: *Collectanea Cisterciensia* 22 (1960), p.&nbsp;262–82.
* Yohe, Katherine, "Aelred’s Recrafting of the Life of Edward the Confessor", in: *CSQ* 38 (2003): p.&nbsp;177–89.