ھوبارٽ

**هوبارٽ** (Hobart) آسٽريليا جي ٻيٽ واري رياست تسمانيا جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر آهي. اهو تسمانيا جي ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾، درياهه ڊيرونٽ جي ڪناري تي، واقع آهي. اهو آسٽريليا جو سڀ کان ڏاکڻي رياستي گاديءَ جو هنڌ آهي. شهر تسمانيا جي آبادي جو لڳ ڀڳ اڌ هجڻ جي باوجود، آسٽريليا جي رياستن جو سڀ کان گهٽ آبادي وارو ۽ ڊارون شهر کان پوءِ آبادي ۽ ايراضيءَ جي لحاظ کان ٻيو نمبر ننڍو  گاديءَ جو هنڌ آهي. 

ان جي اسڪائي لائن تي **1,271** ميٽر (**4,170** فٽ) اچي ڪناني ويلنگٽن جبل جو غلبو آهي ۽ ان جي بندرگاهه دنيا ۾ ٻئي نمبر تي اونھي قدرتي بندرگاهه ٺاهيندي آهي. شهر جي پاڻيءَ جي ڪناري جو گهڻو حصو ٻيهر حاصل ڪيل زمين تي مشتمل آهي. ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي کي اڪثر گريٽر هوبارٽ، ان کي هوبارٽ شهر کان ڌار ڪرڻ لاءِ سڏيو ويندو آهي، ست مقامي حڪومتي علائقن مان هڪ آهي جيڪا شهر کي ڍڪيندا آهن. ان ۾ هڪ نرم سامونڊي آبهوا آهي.

**Hobart** ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia. Located in Tasmania's south-east on the estuary of the River Derwent, it is the southernmost capital city in Australia. Despite containing nearly half of Tasmania's population, Hobart is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-smallest by population and area after Darwin if territories are taken into account. Its skyline is dominated by the  kunanyi / Mount Wellington, and its harbour forms the second-deepest natural port in the world, with much of the city's waterfront consisting of reclaimed land. The metropolitan area is often referred to as **Greater Hobart**, to differentiate it from the City of Hobart, one of the seven local government areas that cover the city. It has a mild maritime climate.

هي شهر هڪ اهڙي جاء تي آهي، جن کي مقامي مووينينا ماڻهو نيپالونا، هڪ نالو جنهن ۾ آس پاس جون خاصيتون شامل آهن جهڙوڪ ڪناني (ماؤنٽ ويلنگٽن) ۽ ٽمٽوميلي منانيا (درياهه ڊيروينٽ)، جي نالي سان سڃاڻندا هئا. برطانوي نوآبادياتي دور کان اڳ، زمين تي ممڪن طور تي 35,000 سالن تائين ايب اوريجنل قبضو ڪري چڪو هو.

Prior to British colonisation, the land had been occupied for possibly as long as 35,000 years by Aboriginal Tasmanians, who generally refer to themselves as Palawa or Pakana.

Founded in 1804 as a British penal colony, Hobart is Australia's second-oldest capital city after Sydney, New South Wales. Whaling quickly emerged as a major industry in the area, and for a time Hobart served as the Southern Ocean's main whaling port. Penal transportation ended in the 1850s, after which the city experienced periods of growth and decline. The early 20th century saw an economic boom on the back of mining, agriculture and other primary industries, and the loss of men who served in the world wars was counteracted by an influx of immigration. Despite the rise in migration from Asia and other non-English speaking regions, Hobart's population is predominantly ethnically Anglo-Celtic and has the highest percentage of Australian-born residents among Australia's capital cities.

Today, Hobart is the financial and administrative hub of Tasmania, serving as the home port for both Australian and French Antarctic operations and acting as a tourist destination. Well-known drawcards include its convict-era architecture, Salamanca Market and the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA), the Southern Hemisphere's largest private museum.

## حوالا

زمرو:هوبارٽ
زمرو:تسمانيه
زمرو:آسٽريليا جا شهر
زمرو:اوشينيا جا شهر
زمرو:آسٽريليا جون رياستي راڄڌانيون