ڊاڪٽر عبدالسلام (سائنسدان)

**ڊاڪٽر عبدالسلام** (انگريزي: Abdus Salam؛ 29 جنوري، 1926ع - 21 نومبر، 1996ع) هڪ پاڪستاني طبيعيات دان هو. هن سال 1979ع ۾، شيلڊن گلئشو ۽ اسٽيون وينبرگ سان گڏ "بنيادي ائٽمي ذرڙن جي وچ ۾ متحد ڪمزور ۽ برقناطيسي رابطي جي نظريي (Electroweak Unification Theory) ۾ سندس تعاون لاء، بشمول، ٻين سان گڏ، ڪمزور غير جانبدار اليڪٽرڪ ڪرنٽ جي اڳڪٿي ڪرڻ لاء" مشترڪه نوبل انعام ماڻيو. هو اسلامي ملڪ مان پهريون سائنسدان هو جنهن کي نوبل انعام مليو ۽ مصر جي صدر انور السادات کان پوءِ ٻيو اسلامي ملڪ جو نوبل انعام حاصل ڪندڙ فرد هو.

Salam was scientific advisor to the Ministry of Science and Technology in Pakistan from 1960 to 1974, a position from which he played a major and influential role in the development of the country's science infrastructure. Salam contributed to numerous developments in theoretical and particle physics in Pakistan. He was the founding director of the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), and responsible for the establishment of the Theoretical Physics Group (TPG). For this, he is viewed as the "scientific father" of this program. In 1974, Abdus Salam departed from his country in protest after the Parliament of Pakistan unanimously passed a parliamentary bill declaring members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community, to which Salam belonged, non-Muslim. In 1998, following the country's Chagai-I nuclear tests, the Government of Pakistan issued a commemorative stamp, as a part of "Scientists of Pakistan", to honour the services of Salam.

Salam's notable achievements include the Pati–Salam model, a Grand Unified Theory he proposed along with Jogesh Pati in 1974, magnetic photon, vector meson, work on supersymmetry and most importantly, electroweak theory, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. Salam made a major contribution in quantum field theory and in the advancement of Mathematics at Imperial College London. With his student, Riazuddin, Salam made important contributions to the modern theory on neutrinos, neutron stars and black holes, as well as the work on modernising quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. As a teacher and science promoter, Salam is remembered as a founder and scientific father of mathematical and theoretical physics in Pakistan during his term as the chief scientific advisor to the president. Salam heavily contributed to the rise of Pakistani physics within the global physics community. Up until shortly before his death, Salam continued to contribute to physics, and to advocate for the development of science in third-world countries.
**ڊاڪٽر عبدالسلام** (انگريزي: Abdus Salam؛ 29 جنوري، 1926ع - 21 نومبر، 1996ع) هڪ پاڪستاني طبيعيات دان هو. هن سال 1979ع ۾، شيلڊن گلئشو ۽ اسٽيون وينبرگ سان گڏ "بنيادي ائٽمي ذرڙن جي وچ ۾ متحد ڪمزور ۽ برقناطيسي رابطي جي نظريي (Unified Weak Electromagnetic Theory) ۾ سندس تعاون لاء، بشمول، ٻين سان گڏ، ڪمزور غير جانبدار اليڪٽرڪ ڪرنٽ جي اڳڪٿي ڪرڻ لاء" مشترڪه نوبل انعام ماڻيو. هو پهريون پاڪستاني ۽ اسلامي ملڪ مان پهريون سائنسدان هو جنهن کي نوبل انعام مليو ۽ مصر جي صدر انور السادات کان پوءِ ٻيو اسلامي ملڪ جو نوبل انعام حاصل ڪندڙ فرد هو.

## پڻ ڏسو
* :باب:طبعيات
* :باب:پاڪستان
* :باب:نوبل انعام

## ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا
## حوالا

زمرو:شخصيتون
زمرو:نوبل انعام
زمرو:طبیعیات دان
زمرو:پاڪستاني شخصيتون
زمرو:1926ع جون پيدائشون
زمرو:1996ع جون وفاتون
زمرو:وصول ڪندڙ تمغو حسن ڪارڪردگي
زمرو:پنجاب يونيورسٽي جا شاگر