open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Doors

**The Doors** wis a rock baund, foondit in Julie 1965 in Los Angeles. It disappearit in 1973, twa years efter the daith o the sangster Jim Morrison.
Thay war apart bat relatit tae the Psychedelic rock muisic.

## Compasition

* Jim Morrison : sangin
* Ray Manzarek : electric organ an law piano
* Robbie Krieger : guitar
* John Densmore : drums

## History

The Doors are sae ca'd acause o a sentence o the painter an makar William Blake : «If the doors o perception were cleansit, every thing would appear tae Man as it is: infinite».
In Juin 1966, the baund signs a contract wi the Disk editor Elektra (representit bi Jack Holzman) : the baund will colaborate far at least sax albums. In Julie, in a performance o The Doors in the Whiskey A Go Go, Jim Morrison, wha haes swallawit LSD, an inspired bi Freud's writins on Œdipe complexus, improvises lyrics on the muisical central section o the sang The End : « Father. Yes son ? I want to kill you. Mother, I want to fuck you all night long » (« Faether? -Yes son? -I want tae kill ye. Mither, I want tae tail-toddle wi ye aw' necht lang»). The boss o the Whiskey A Go Go put The Doors oot.

In October 1967, the album The Doors an the single sang Licht My Fire acome baith Golden disks at same time as the relees o the seicond album, Straunge Days.

Morrison died in the necht frae the 2t tae the 3 o 1971.

## References
Windlestrae

**Windlestrae** or **windstrae** refers tae mony species o girse that haes lang thin stalks, in parteecular *Lolium perenne* but the likes o *Cynosurus cristatus*, *Deschampsia caespitosa* and *Holcus lanatus* an aw.
1832

**1832** is a year o the Gregorian calender.

## Events

* The Champâ is far aw times absorbit bi Viêt Nam.

* Victor Hugo writes "Le Roi s'amuse" ("the King Takes Leisure", "The King's fool" as translated in English).

* 28t o January, Italy crisis begins(1832-1838) : the Austrickian let gang in 6000 men in Bologne tae establish anew order in Pope states.

* 6t o January: Gustave Doré, the warldwide kent French painter is born.

* 22t February : Cholera enters in Europ, first cases seen in Fraunce.
* 4t June : The Reform Act gives tae Middle Classes the recht tae vote. Sure we interpret it wi the class theory as a pawer taken frae Nobles tae Bourgeois.

 

## See an aw

*:Category:1832 births
*:Category:1832 daiths
*Years o the XIXt an XXt Centuries

## References
Mull

**Mull** (or **Isle o Mull**), is the seicont biggest island in the Inner Hebrides (Scots Gaelic: *Muile*, pronounced [ˈmulə]), it haes a little bit mair nor 2000 indwallers.

## Backgrund
At 875.35 square kilometres (337.97 sq mi) Mull is the fowert biggest Scots island. Mull haes a coastline o 480 kilometers (300&nbsp;mi) an its climate is moderatit bi the Gulf Stream. In the 14t century Mull becam pairt o the Lordship o the Isles. Efter the collapse o the Lordship in 1493 the island wis taken ower bi the clan MacLean, an in 1681 bi the clan Campbell. Durin the Hieland Clearances in the 18t and 19t centuries, the population fell frae 10,000 tae less nor 4000 indwallers. The biggest muntain on Mull is ca'd Ben Mull. The biggest toun is Tobermory which wis also uised fur filmin the childer's BBC TV series, *Balamory.* It also has a distillery, makin Tobermory single malt whisky.  

## Torran Rocks
Torran Rocks is a group o smaw islands an skerries, spans approximatly 15 square mile (39 km2), locatit twa mile (3&nbsp;km) tae the sooth wast, atween the Ross o Mull an Dubh Artach. Robert Louis Stevenson's buik *Kidnapped*  wis set in pairt on ane o these islands. Frank Lockwood's Island naur Lochbuie is named efter the godbrither o the 21st MacLean o Lochbuie, wha wis Solicitor General frae 1894 or 1895. 

There are castles oan Mull, an ither auncient constructions, includin some frae the IXt century.

## Notable Fowk frae Mull

* Martyn Bennett (1971–2005), Canadian-Scots muiseecianer**,** lived on Mull, buiriit in Calgary Bay seemetry.
* Duncan Livingstone (1877–1964) Scottish Gaelic baird, born at Torloisk, emigrated tae Sooth Africa in 1903.
* Agnes Maxwell MacLeod (1783–1879) baird an meenister's wife
* Margaret McKellar (1861–1941), medical meessionar
* Catherine MacKinnon (1778–1858), born in Uisken on the Ross of Mull, went tae Russia in 1804 as governess tae the future Tsar Alexander II, wha abolishit serfdom in Russia. She dee'd in Florence, Italy. 
* Norman Maclean (1902–1990), Scots-American scriever frae Missoula, Montana, screived o alcoholism an gambling o Scots Gaelic Presbyterians in *A River Runs Through It and Other Stories* (1976).
* Mary Macleod, 17th-century baird, wis said to have been bainishit tae Mull.
* Lachlan Macquarie, (1762–1824), governor of New Sooth Wales, born oan Ulva.
* Major General Colin Gubbins, heid o Special Operations Executive in Warld War II
* Peter Bonetti, (1941–2020), Inglis fitbaw player (goallie)

## Sport
* The "Tour o Mull" is a closit road rally event hauden on the island ivery October bi the 2300 Club. While some competitors benefit frae superior motorcaurs, the local fowk benefit frae thair ken o the roads an thus onybody can win. *The Best Rally In The World*  is  a beuk scrieved bi the foonder o the event Brian Molyneux. Previously sponsorit bi Philips, it haes ben sponsorit since 2005 bi Tunnock's.
* The Mull Rugby 7's Competition taks place annually in Mey at the Isle o Mull R.F.C's rugby club at Garmony - on the road atween Salen an Craignure.

## References

## Fremmit airtins
*This airtin, in Inglis, concerns the geology o the Isle
1998

**1998** is a year o the Gregorian calendar.

## Events

*2t o Januar: Roushie pits new rubles oot in circulation, ane haes the warth o thoosand o the auncient anes!
*17t o Januar: Paula Jones accuses U.S. Preses Bill Clinton o sexual harassment.
*15t o Aprile, Cambodia : Daith o Pol Pot. Reid Khmers muivment disappears.
*26t o Mey, Australie : First *National Sorry Day*, fowk-muivment for the "stown generations" o Australie, the white-aborigene bairns taen frae 1860 tae 1960, an pit intae orphanages, o missions or white faimilies for tae assimilate thaim.
*11t o Mey : The first euro cunyie is made bi the European Bank.
*22t o Mey : A feck o fowk vote ay tae the Peace Treaty in Ulster, Eire.
*5t o Juin: Rols Royce is awned bi Volkswagen.
*15t o August: In Ulster the IRA extremist breench commits in Omagh the maist daith-carrier attentat : 29 daith.
 

## See an aw
* :Category:1998 births
*:Category:1998 daiths
*:Category:1998 albums
*:Category:Muisical groups established in 1998
*The next year on calendar is 1999

## References
Leet o French films frae 1910 tae 1930

This is a leet o aw French films makkit frae 1910 tae 1930.

## 1910−1919
*Le Dévouement d'un gosse (1911)
*L'Âme des moulins (1912)
The Mill's Soul.
*Le Calvaire du mousse (1912)
The Sailor's Sufferings.
*La Dame aux camélias (1912)
The Dame wi the camellia.
*La Grotte des supplices (1912)
The horrible cave.
*L'Or qui brûle (1912)
The gowd that burns.
*La Peinture et les Cochons (1912)
The Paintin an the Pigs.
*Les Trois Mousquetaires (1912)
The Three Musketeers.
*Mimir la Panthère (1912)
Mimir the Panther.
*Adrienne Lecouvreur (1913)
*Au ravissement des dames (1913)
*Le Blanc-seing (1913)
*Fantômas (1913)
*Juve contre Fantômas (1913)
*Le Mort qui tue (1913)
*Le Roman de Carpentier (1913)
*Zaza (1913)
*Fantômas contre Fantômas (1914)
Fantômas agains Fantômas.
*Le Faux Magistrat (1914)
The False Magistrate.
*Ceux de chez nous (1915)
Those o oor hame.
*La Fille du Boche (1915)
The dochter o the German guy (Boche is a slang wird far "German").
*les Vampires (1915)
*Ceux de chez nous (1915)
*Alsace (1916)
*Judex (1917)
*J'accuse (1919)
Ah accuse.

## 1920−1930
*Au travail (1920)
Tae wirk.
*Eldorado (1921)
*L'Atlantide (1921)
*La Terre (1921)
*Les Trois Mousquetaires (1921)
*Crainquebille (1922)
*Don Juan et Faust (1922)
*L'Inhumaine (1924)
*Catherine ou Une vie sans Joie (1924)
*Entr'acte (1924)
*Madame Sans-Gêne (1924)
*Le Miracle des loups (1924)
*L'Horloge (1924)
*Le Bossu (1925)
*Le Cœur des gueux (1925)
*Paris qui dort (1925)
*Nana (1926)
*André Cornelis (1927)
*Belphégor (1927)
*Napoléon (1927)
*La P'tite Lili (1927)
*La Chute de la maison Usher (1928)
*La Petite Marchande d'allumettes (1928)
*Un chapeau de paille d'Italie (1928)
*La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc (1928)
*Tire-au-flanc (1928)
*Le Collier de la reine (1929)
*Mon béguin (1929)
*Le Mystère de la villa rose (1929)
*La nuit est à nous (1929)
*Quand nous étions deux (1929)
*Le Requin (1929)
*La route est belle (1929)
*Les Trois Masques (1929)
*Robinson Junior (1929)
*Un chien andalou (1929)

This is ca'd the gowden age o the French mute cinema, mair the gowden age o the mute cinema warldwide, wi films like *[[Nanook o the North]]*, for exemplar.
Paulus Potter

**Paulus Potter** (Enkhuizen, mebbe 20 november 1625 - deid in Amsterdam in 1654) wis a Dutch painter o the Gowden Age.

## Wark

Potter haed made mair nor 100 pentins, the muckle nummer o thaim in a little format. He made som Historic pentins, lik his feather did (he wis the son o Pieter Symonsz Potter). He made aloot o beastspentins whilka made him well-kent, 't wis the pasturages in the Dutch landscap. He warkit wi realism an passit aloot o time wi ainimals. The maist kent pentin o Potter is *De stier*  in 1647. This gey big pentin (2,25 tae 3,40 meter) is in the Mauritshuis  in The Hague. He studied aloot far this wark. 
He made sae cous, horse, camels, elephants, etc.
Bellshill

**Bellshill** (Bells-hill) is a toun in North Lanrikshire, Scotland, 10 mile sooth-east o Glesga city centre an 37 mile wast o Edinburgh. Ither naurby touns are Mitherwall (2 mile) an Coatbrig (3 mile), an Vyoopark (1.2 mile).Sin 1996, its been situatit in the Greater Glesga metropolitan area. The toun haes a population o 30,000 (2001). It's in the ML4 postcode area an 01698 phone area.
North

**North** (cutty form **nor**') is ane o the fower main airts or airtins on a compass. North is for ordinar up on maist cairts. Canadae is benorth o the Unitit States, Venezuela is benorth o Brazil, an Roushie is benorth o Indie. The North Powl is the yondermaist nor'lins ye can gang. In ither wirds it is the nor'maist place on the Yird.
Sooth

**Sooth** is ane o the fower main airtins, or airts, on a compass. Sooth is for ordinar doun on the bottom o maist cairts. Australie is besooth Cheenae, Spain is besooth Fraunce, an Chile is besooth Peru. The Sooth Powl is the yondermaist sooth ye can gang.

The Sooth can mean Ingland forby.
Wast

**Wast** is ane o the fower main airtins, or airts, on a compass. Wast is for ordinar tae the left on maist cairts. Iran is wast o Afghanistan, Thailand is wast o Vietnam, an Greece is wast o Turkey. Australie an the kintras in wastren Europe an North Americae are for ordinar cried the "Wast." The sun an muin set in the wast.
East

**East** is ane o the fower main airtins, or airts, on a compass. East is for ordinar tae the richt on maist cairts. Japan is east o Cheenae, Saudi Arabie is east o Egyp, an Swaden is east o Norrowey. The kintras in the Eastren Mediterranean an aroond the Reid Sea an the Gulf o Arabie are for ordinar cried the "Middle East". Cheenae, Indie, Japan, an ither kintras in that pairt o the warld mak up the "Faur East." The sun an muin rise in the east.
Poetry

**Poetry** is a kynd o airt form an a kynd o leeteratur. 

Poetry uises the qualities o wirds, in sindry weys, for tae be airtistic.
* different lenth an soond (o wirds)
(Poetry can be as short, as a puckle wirds, or as lang as a beuk (an epic). 
* meanins (o wirds)
* (Poetry haes) different uises o tone. 

* Thare are mony "poetic forms" (forms o poetry).
Some o thaim are : Sonnet, Haiku , Ballad, Stev , Ode, Free verse, Blank verse, thematic, limerick an nursery rhymes.

A man or wumman wha scrieves poetry is cawed a "Makar".
Poetry can be uised for tae descrive (comparin, talkin aboot, or pitten ower emotion) mony things. It can mak sense or be haivers, it can rhyme or no. It can hae mony shapes an sizes; it can be serious, or it can be funny. 

"Tae say something poetically" means tae gie information in an airtistic wey.
Palmira

**Palmira** (Greek leid **Πάλμυρα**) is an auncient kintra an ceety that is nou in Sirie.

## History o Palmira
### Early history

The Bible said it's the Salomon keeng wha constructit the ceety (« An he biggit Tadmor in the desert »).

Integreitit tae Roman Impire bi Tiberius, in the Roman Province o Sirie.

*In the IIId century Palmira escapit tae the Persie invasions o Sirie in 252 eft. J.-C. an 260 eft. J.-C.. Efter 260 eft. J.-C., it wis Odenat a Palmirian notable, wha wis chargit bi the Imperor Gallien tae coordonat links wi Orient. When his wumman Zenobie temptit tae tak the pawer as Imperatris wi her son Wahballat, Palmira wis involvit in the Roman Civil Weir. In 273 eft. J.-C., beatit bi Aurelius in Antioch an Emes, Zenobie tak her troops tae Palmira-ceety whaur Aurelius cam tae pursue. She wis arreisted. Aurelius let in Palmira a little restin-troop an gang back tae Rome. At this moment in the ceety thar wis a riot tae gie the pawer tae the fither o Zenobie. Aurelius gang back tae beat the ceety, its temples war destructit.
*In the IVt century an efter Palmira wis ne'er the glorious commercial ceety 't wis affore. It wis jast an airmy-ceety.

### The Islamic Ceety

Palmira wis taken in the VIIt century bi Muslim fowks, when it open't its doors in 634 tae Khalid ibn al-Walid. Unner the Omeyyads Kalifs, the ceety became bigger. The main street givin tae the Colonnades becam a souq (Arab street mercat). The Kalifs mad big in the suburbs o Palmira luxurious domains, lik Bkhara in the Sooth East or the Palas o Hisham in Qasr el Heyr el Gharbi, West o the ceety. Palmira itself hae tae support the civil weirs that gied finally the end o the Omeyyads.

The ceety wis ravagit an pillit bi Timur, bat a relief wis felt. In the XVt century Ibn Fadlallah al-Omari said Tadmor (the ither name o Palmira) sayin it haes "vast gardens, prosper commerce an curious biggins ». In the XVIt century Fakhr ed-Din al Maany  the Qalat Ibn Maan mad an immens Stronghold, on the dominant ben on the West side o the ceety. In Ottoman Time, Palmira loses its commercial an agricultural pawer. In the XVIIt century the ceety seem't tae hae its gey primitive proportions again : It is nae mair nor a veeleage lost in its auld protectin walls. Aathing haes ben abandoned.
Plant

**Plants** (an aa spelled "**plaunts**") are ane o five big groups (kinricks) o leevin things. Thay are autotrophic eukaryotes; that means thay hae complex cells, an mak thair ain fuid. For ordinar, thay canna muive.

Plants include familiar kynds sic as trees, yerbs, busses, girses, vines, ferns, fogs, an green algae. The scienteefic study o plants, kent as botany, haes identifeed aboot 350,000 extant speshie o plants. Fungi an non-green algae arena clessed as plants.

Maist plants growe in the grund, wi stocks abuin, an ruits ablow. Watter an some nutrients come frae the ruits. The evaporation o watter frae pores in the leafs pulls watter throu the plant. This is cawed transpiration.

A plant needs sunlicht, carbon dioxide, minerals an watter for tae mak fuid. A green substance in plants cried chlorophyll traps the energy frae the Sun needed tae mak fuid. Chlorophyll is maistly fund in leafs, athin plastids, that are athin the leaf cells. The leaf can be thocht o as a fuid factory. Leafs o plants vary in shape an size, but thay are aye the plant organ best suited tae fang solar energy. Ance the fuid is made in the leaf, it is transportit tae the ither pairts o the plant sic as stocks an ruits.

Plants can reproduce in different kinds ay ways. Some plants uise seeds, an ithers uise cones. Maist flouerin plants develop fruit frae thair flouers, that then graw aroond thair seeds.

The wird "plant" can mean tae pit somethin in the grund an aw. For ensaumple, fermers plant seeds in the grund.

## Album

File:Borassus flabellifer.jpg|Borassus flabellifer
File:Chestnut in Guntur.jpg|The fruits o Palmyra Palm tree, Borassus flabellifer (locally cried Thaati Munjelu) sauld in a mercat at Guntur, Indie.
File:Turmericroot.jpg|Turmeric rhizome
File:Starr 050407-6233 Ipomoea batatas.jpg|Sweet tattie, *Ipomoea batatas*, Maui Nui Botanical Garden
File:Pandan wangi.JPG|*[[Pandanus amaryllifolius]]*
File:California Papaya ID.jpg|Californie Papaya
File:Papaya sunset.jpg|*[[Carica papaya]]*, cultivar 'Sunset'
File:Prepared lemon grass.JPG|*[[Cymbopogon citratus]]*, lemon gress, ile gress
File:Bangkuang 070612-056 stgd.jpg|*[[Pachyrhizus erosus]]* bulb-ruit. Situgede, Bogor, Wast Java, Indonesie.
File:KIKU brak-ontree.JPG|Fuji (aiple)
File:SauropusAndrogynus.jpg|Sproutin shuits o *[[Sauropus androgynus]]*
File:Ilaneer.jpg|*[[Cocos nucifera]]*
[...]


## References
Horny-gollach

**Dermaptera** is an order o beasties wi common names sic as **horny-gollachs**, **eariwigs**, **clipshears**, an **forkietails**. Ae o the smaaest order o beasties, Dermaptera haes juist ower 2,000 species skared amang 16 faimlies. The name *Dermaptera* means "wings o skin", effeirin tae the striffiny hindwings that fauld in aneath the cutty teuch forewings. Anither kenmerk o the horny-gollachs is the tang-like clippers on the hinder pairt o the abdomen, cried cerci (sing. cercus). Horny-gollachs are kent frae ilka continent less Antarctica.

Horny-gollachs are maistly nocturnal, an coorie doun in sma, clammy neuks in the day an snaik about bi nicht, feedin on a hantle o sindry plants an ither beasties. Gairdners an fermers aye faut horny-gollach wi skaith til their flouers an craps.

Afore bein fu-growed, horny-gollachs maun cast their skin five times in ae year. A guid wheen o species o horny-gollach are kent tae hae canny mitherin o the eggs an new-cleckit young--an unco thing tae see in beasties as a hale.

## Common names
That they are aye seen in maist gairdens, horny-gollachs are, an hae syne, been cried a wheen o sindry names. The wird *gollach* itsel comes frae the Scots Gaelic *gobhlag*, meanin "a stick wi sindert ends", effeirin til the beastie's kenspeckle cerci. Mair bi taiken, the cleek-shapit cerci hae gart fowk cry the beastie sic names as *forkietail* an *clipshears*. The name eariwig (frae the Inglis, *earwig*) effeirs tae the freit o lang syne that the beastie bigs its bourie in a body's lug an sets its eggs on their harns.

## Raik
Horny-gollachs are fouthie in aa pairts o the warld, but the feck o the 2,000 species bide in the tropics. Whiles, 45 species are kent frae Europe, Great Britain haes juist 7 species (4 hamelt an 3 inbrocht).

## Morphology

The feck o horny-gollachs hae a plat body shape, giein them free scowth aneath the bark o trees, an are 5-50mm lang. The maist muckle horny-gollach iver kent wis *Labidura herculeana* an coud mak 80mm fu growed. Hamelt tae St Helena, it wis last seen in 1967, an in 2014, the IUCN pit it on the inventar o tint species.

## In literatur
A wheen o poems anent horny-gollachs hae been scrievit. A kenspeckle ane in Scots cultur is juist cried "The Horny Gollach" an is bi a unkennt makar.


The horny gollach's an awesome beast, 
Souple and scaley; 
He has twa horns an a hantle o feet 
An a forky tailie.
Gavelock

A gavelock is a tuil conseestin o a metal baur wi a single curved end an flattened pynts, aften wi a smaw fissure on ane or baith ends for remuivin nails.
Clock leddy

The **clock leddy** (*Coccinella septempunctata*) or **leddy launners** an **reid sodgers** is pairt o the faimily **Coccinellidae**.

**Coccinellidae** is smaw insects, reengin frae 1&nbsp;mm tae 10&nbsp;mm (0.04 tae 0.4&nbsp;inch), an is for common yellae, orange, or scarlet wi smaw black spots on thair weeng kivers, wi black legs, heid an antennae. A verra lairge nummer o speshie is maistlins or alanerly black, gray, or broun an micht be difficult for non-entomologists tae recogneese as coccinellids (an, conversely, thare are mony wee clocks that are eithly mistaen as sic, like tortoise beetles).
Monzón

**Monzón** is Spain's 2 maist muckle ceity, on the River Cinca and Sosa in northeast Spain. It haes a population o 17, 115 doun.
Roumains leid

**Roumains** is the leid spoken in Roumainie.

Roumainie umwhile uised the Cyrillic alphabet.

## References
Gilles Bernard

**Gilles Bernard** (born in 1956) is a linguist, computer scientist, professor an searchor in the Université o Paris VIII (Paris Echt Varsity).

## Biographie

Gilles Bernard haes spent his bairnheid atween Indie, Roushie an Fraunce, an gey young he spak aw thir leids. At the varsity, in the 1970–1980 years, he discovers informatics. He maks aloot o studies syne.

He haes gainit a Chinese license, a Mathematics masterize, he begins tae wark seriously ower langage science.

## His searches are aboot

Synchronization an connection in the natural langage. He wis vice-preses of the Paris VIII varsity, an nou is director o the IED (On the Distance Eddication Insitut).

## Fremmit airtins
* Warks 
* Ain PAGE 
* ITHERS
Dublin

**Dublin** (or **Blaklyn** in Ulstèr-Scotch; *Baile Átha Cliath* in Erse) is the lairgest ceety an the caipital o Republic o Ireland. The ceety is locatit neer the central point o the Oriental coast o Ireland an is in the centre o the Dublin coonty. Dublin is the biggest Iris ceety in importance an number o indwallers, syne Hie-Middel-Eige. It is the 10t ceety in the list o muckle important financiary places o the warld an is ane o the european ceety that develops itself the mair speedy. Dublin is the historical centre, politic awso, artistic, cultural, economist an industrial o whol Ireland.

## Twinnin
* San Jose, Californie, Unitit States
* Liverpuil, Unitit Kinrick
* Barcelona, Spain

## Galery

Dublin-74-Trinity College-Sportplatz-1993-gje.jpg
Dublin-10-O'Connell Str+Denkmal-2017-gje.jpg
Dublin-Temple Bar-16-2017-gje.jpg
Dublin-22-Werburgh St 2-Leo Burdock Fish+Chips-2017-gje.jpg
Dublin-26-Leo Burdock Fish+Chips-2017-gje.jpg
Dublin-57-House of Names-1993-gje.jpg
Dublin-Guiness-Brauerei-12-Turm-1989-gje.jpg
Dublin-69c-Portal-Treppe-1989-gje.jpg
Dublin-67-Kreuzung-1993-gje.jpg


## References
Speed o licht

The **speed o licht** is the speed o aw electromagnetic waws in a vaccuum. This is 299,792,458 metre per seicont (or awmaist 186,282.397 mile per seicont). A photon (pairticle o licht) traivels at this speed in a vaccuum.
Antenna (radio)

An **antenna** is an electrical component that receives or transmeets electromagnetic waws. Antennas convert electrical seegnals intil electromagnetic waws for tae transmeet, an the contrair for tae receive seegnals.
Speaker

A **speaker** is an ootpit component that converts electrical seegnals intil soond swaws. Conter gates, a meecrophone maks electrical seegnals fae soond swaws. The frequency o a electric seegnal is in proportion tae a pitch made; hechter frequencies mak hechter soonds.

A speaker's electrical circuit haes a electromagnetic coil. Whan this is sneckit on, a cap middlins the "drum" muives til it. Whan sneckit aff, the drum muives awa.
Ohm's law

**Ohm's law** says that in an electrical circuit, the current passin throu a reseestor atween twa pynts, is relate tae the sinderin o the voltage vailyies at thae twa pynts, an inversely relatit tae the electrical conductance atween thae twa pynts. This relation is shawn in the follaein formula:
:R = \frac VI
whaur *I* is the current in amperes, *V* is the potential difference in volts, an *R* is a constant, meisured in ohms, cried the reseestance.

The law wis diskivert by Georg Ohm an setten furth in 1827.
James Watt

**James Watt**  (30 Januar 1736 (19 Januar 1736 OS) – 25 August 1819) wis a Scots inventor, mechanical ingineer, an chemist that improved on Thomas Newcomen's 1712 Newcomen steam ingine wi his Watt steam ingine in 1781, that wis fundamental tae the cheenges brocht bi the Industrial Revolution in baith his native Great Breetain an the rest o the warld.

While wirkin as an instrument makker at the Varsity o Glesga, Watt becam interestit in the technology o steam ingines. He realised that contemporary ingine designs wastit a great deal o energy bi repeatitly cuilin an reheatin the cylinder. Watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, that avoidit this waste o energy an radically impruived the pouer, efficiency, an cost-effectiveness o steam ingines. Eventually he adaptit his ingine tae produce rotary motion, greatly braidenin its uise beyond pumpin watter.

Watt attemptit tae commercialise his invention, but experienced great financial difficulties till he entered a pairtnership wi Matthew Boulton in 1775. The new firm o Boulton and Watt wis eventually heichly successfu an Watt becam a walthy man. In his reteerment, Watt conteena'd tae develop new inventions tho nane wis as signeeficant as his steam ingine wark. He dee'd in 1819 agit 83.

He developit the concept o horsepouer, an the SI unit o pouer, the watt, wis named efter him. he ad a statue o imself

## References
Hoose o Tudor

The **Tudor dynasty** wis a pithie European ryal hoose o Welsh origeen that ringed the Kinrick o Ingland frae 1485 till 1603. Its first king wis Henry Tudor. The Tudor faimily gained pouer ahint the War o the Roses.
Soond

**Soond** is a waw that is a swaw o pressur transmittit throu a solit, liquid, gas, or plasma made o haurable frequencies.
Humans ordinar hear soonds atween 20 Hz an 20 kHz. Bi uisin soond, baests cans hear pheesical phenomena an syne get tae sauftie. Forby, gleg baests like humans uise soond for tae communicate in leids.
Brightwater

**Brightwater** is a toun 20&nbsp;km sooth-west o Nelson in the Sooth Isle o New Zealand. It haes aboot 2,000 fowk, the 2006 census fund 1794 fowk. The toun is alang the bank o the Wairoa River. The steid wis fund aboot 1843, but wis named by a local towe mill awner, Alfred Saunders, in 1855. Faur-kent nuclear pheesicist Sir Ernest Rutherford wis barn here.
Luigi Galvani

**Luigi Galvani** (9 September 1737 – 4 December 1798) wis an Italian physeecian an pheesicist frae Bologna. He diskivert that dee'd puddock legs fidge whan dinged by electric spunkies, forby he wis ane o the first ti wark wi bioelectricity.

## References
Swiss Alps

The **Swiss Alps** (German: **Schweizer Alpen**, Fraunch: **Alpes suisses**, Italian: **Alpi svizzere**, Rumanc: **Alps svizras**) is the pairt o the Alps muntain range that lies within Swisserland. Acause o thair middlins locus in the hail Alpine range, thay are kent as the *Middlins Alps*. 

The heichest heid o the Swiss Alps is the Dufourspitze (4,634 metres (15,202&nbsp;ft)) nawr the Swiss-Italian mairch. The heichest muntain that aw lies on Swiss launds is the Dom (4,545 metres (14,911&nbsp;ft)). Ither heidie heids can be fund in the list o muntains in Swisserland.

Sin the middlins speals, farin ower the Alps hean a heidie haundlin in history. The aurie noorth o the St. Gotthard Pass becam the steid of the Auld Swiss Confederacy in 1291.
Angles

The **Angles** is Germanic people whase oreeginal cultur cams fae Angeln, a land in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Wi the Saxons, thay made mony Anglie-Saxon kinricks in Breetain after the faw o Rome. Thair name gae the ruit for the Scots wird Ingland.
Expression (mathematics)

A **expression**, in Algebra, is a complouther o seembols uised for a haundlin. Seembols cans be constants, shifters, operators, an aw that.
Newcomen Steam Ingine

The **Newcomen steam ingine**, whiles juist cried **Newcomen ingine**, wis inventit bi Thomas Newcomen in 1712. It wis the first practical machine ti uise steam pouer for tae makin o mechanical wirk. Thare war a puckle thingies that uised steam afore, the Newcomen ingine wis the first uisefu ane.

Newcomen ingines stairtit bein uised athort Europe, parteecular Great Breetain, an maistly ti dreep oot watter frae heuchs, in the early 18t century. Awtho Thomas Newcomen introduced steam pouer til Europe, James Watt suin improved the machine for tae mak the Watt steam ingine.
Inglis fowklair

**Inglis fowklair** is tradeetions that hae developed ower the centuries in Ingland. Robin Hood an Keeng Arthur is some o the mair weel-kent clashes, but tradeetional pratticks an cryptozoology is oot an aboot an aw. Certaint locuses haes thair certaint clashies.

### Fowklair o Ingland

* Black dug
* Boggart
* Brownie
* Chime oors
* Victual dollies
* Drake's Drum
* Etins
* Droichs
* Elfs
* Tom Thaumb
* Standin stanes
* Hill feegurs
* Witch stanes
* Cunnin fowk
* Wyrms
Ampere

The **ampere** (seembol:A), or **amp**, is the SI unit for electric flow, ane o the seiven basic SI units. It is named efter French mathematician an pheesicist André-Marie Ampère.

Amperes is aboot electric chairge passin bi a pynt per unit o time. Aboot 6.241 × 1018 electrons passin bi a gien pynt ilk seicont maks ae ampere.
Bavarie

**Bavarie**, or the **Free State o Bavarie** is the lairgest an sooth-eastern maist federal state o Germany. The caipital is Munich.

## Geography

Bavarie haes mairches wi Austrick (sooth an east) an Swisserland (sooth-wast), Czech Republic (east), Free State o Saxony, in the north-east, Free State o Thuringie, in the north, *Land* o Hesse, in the north-east, *Land* o Baden-Württemberg, in the wast.

It's the biggest *land* o Germany.

The maist important ceeties are Munich, Nuremberg, Augsburg, (Regensburg), Würzburg, Ingolstadt, Fürth, Erlangen an Landshut.
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

The ***Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung*** (Scots: Frankfurt General Wittins Blad), or **F.A.Z.**, is a national kintrawide German wittins blad, stairtit in 1949. Its published ilka day in Frankfurt. The Sunday edeetion is the *Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung* (*F.A.S.*). Its editors claim that thay send some blads to aboot 148 kintras ilka day.

The *[[Frankfurter Rundschau]]*, *[[Die Welt]]*, an *[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]* is its foremaist competitors. Its first editor wis Erich Welter.

## Fremmit airtins
* The F.A.Z. edeetion online (maist airticles is free)
Radius

In geometry, a **radius** o a raing or speere is a line segment frau its mid pynt til its perimeter. A radius is hal the lenth o the diameter in the same raing or speere. The radius o a regular polygon is the distance frau the pynt to a vertex.
Hadrian's waw

**Hadrian's waw** () is a lang stane an timmer waw made by the Roman Empire during the ring o Hadrian. It is fund on the northren mairch o the auld Roman kintra o Britainie. The waw wis stairtit in 122 AD, an maist fowk believe it wis made ti be the rinnen atween auld independent Scotland an Brittanie, but this isnae true. Forby, the mairch wis weirt an the economie mair siccar.

Anither waw, the Antonine waw, is fund in Scotland, but haesna been hantle uphauden like Hadrian's.

## References
Asti

**Asti**  is a ceety an comune o aboot 75,000 indwallers locatit in the Piemont region o northwastren Italy, aboot 55 kilometres east o Turin in the plain o the Tanaro River. It is the caipital o the province o Asti an it is deemed tae be the modren caipital o Monferrato (*Montferrat* in Inglis).

## Internaitional relations
Asti is twinned wi:
* Miami, Unitit States, syne 1985
* Valence, Fraunce, syne 1966
* Biberach an der Riß, Germany
* Ma'alot-Tarshiha, Israel
* Henan, Nanyang, Cheenae
Turin

**Turin** (, pronoonced ; Piedmontese: *Turin*, pronounced ; ) is a ceity an major business an cultural centre in northren Italy, caipital o the Piemont region, locatit mainly on the left bank o the Po River, in front o Susa Glen an surroondit bi the wastren Alpine arch. The population o the ceity proper is 911,823 (December 2012) while the population o the urban area is estimatit bi Eurostat tae be 1.7&nbsp;million indwallers. The Turin metropolitan area is estimatit bi the OECD tae hae a population o 2.2&nbsp;million.

## References
Rhine

The **Rhine** is an important an unco lang river in Europe. The river itsel is aboot 1,232&nbsp;km (766&nbsp;mi) lang, wi a common watter dischairge o mair nor 2,000 m³/s (71,000 cu ft/s). It flowes frae Swisserland til the ceety o Rotterdam in the Netherlands, tuimin in the German Ocean.

It is been ane o the heidmaist rivers for the Germanic fowk, e'en makin the mairch atween the Roman Empire an Germania. Mony castles lie alang its banks.

## Notes

## References
Piemont

**Piemont** () is a reigion in noorth-wast Italy. It haes aboot 4.4 million fowk an a aerie o 25,399&nbsp;km². Piemontese is the heid local leid. Occitan an Franco-Provençal is spoken an aw. The caipital is Turin.

Piemont haes mairchs wi Swisserland an Fraunce. The Alps surroond Piemont at three sides.

## References
Frankfurter Rundschau

The ***Frankfurter Rundschau*** is a German daily wittins blad foondit in Frankfurt. Its published ilka day but Sunday as a ceety, twa regional an ae kintrawide blads an haes a online edeetion an a e-paper an aw. Local major competitors is the *[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]*, the local edeetion o the conservative tabloid *[[Bild-Zeitung]]*, an the smawer local *[[Frankfurter Neue Presse]]*. The publisher o the *Rundschau*, *Druck und Verlagshaus Frankfurt am Main* (*DUV*) GmbH, is awned bi the independent publisher *DuMont Schauberg* (50 percent an ae share), DDVG (40 percent) an the Karl-Gerold-Foundation (10 percent o the shares). It wis first published in 1 August 1945.

## Fremmit airtins
*Frankfurter Rundschau Online
Süddeutsche Zeitung

The ***Süddeutsche Zeitung*** (Sooth German Wittins Blad) is the micklemaist German national subscription daily wittins blad. Its published in Munich, caipital o Bavarie. It haes a left sclent.

The kintrawide edeetion haes fower pairts: Politics, Cultur, Economy an Sports. Edeetions selt in Munich an aside auries haes local sections an aw. On Monandays, it haes an 8-page section o Inglis leid airticles frau the *[[New York Times]]*.

The *Süddeutsche Zeitung* stairtit in 6 October 1945.

Ower 1.1 million fowk in Germany read it ilka day.

## Fremmit airtins
*Süddeutsche Zeitung online edeetion
Liverpuil

**Liverpuil** () is a ceety an burgh o Merseyside, Ingland, that is alang the River Mersey. It haes 435,000 fowk, the fowert lairgest ceety in the Unitit Kinrick. The Liverpuil Urban Aerie haes aboot 816,216 fowk.

The ceety grew bi bein a important port toun, wi muckle troke frau the Wast Indies. Ceetizens o Liverpuil is afttimes cried "Scoosers" acause o a kynd o local stove cried "Scoose". The Beatles helpit mak the ceety weel-kent.
Pomeranie Voivodship

**Pomeranie Voivodship** is a voivodship, or province, o northren Poland. The historical region o Pomerelie, itsel pairt o eastlin Pomeranie, lies maist in this aerie. The caipital, Gdańsk, is pairt o the triceety o Sopot, Gdynie an Gdańsk. The Hel Peninsula is in Puck kintra.
Honshu

**Honshu** (Japanese: 本州) is the lairgest island o the Japanese Archipelago. It is sooth o Hokkaido, thorter the Tsugaru Strait, nooth o Shikoku thorter the Inland Sea, an noorth-east o Kyushu thorter the Kanmon Strait.

It haed 103 million inwallers in 2005. The ceeties o Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Nagoya, Kobe, an Hiroshima is on the island.
Hokkaido

**Hokkaido** (Japanese: 北海道, romanizit *Hokkaidō*) is the noorthrenmaist island o the Japanese Airchipelago. Japan's lairgest island, Honshu, is sooth o Hokkaido thorter the Tsugaru Strait, but the unnerwatter Seikan Tunnel jynes the twa islands. It's caipital an lairgest ceety is Sapporo. Ainerly aboot 5.6 million indwallers bide yon, even wi the 103 million o Honshu.
Kyushu

**Kyushu** (Japanese: 九州) is the sooth-wastrenmaist island o Japan, ewest Honshu an Shikoku. 13,231,995 (2006) fowk bide yon.
The lairgest ceety is Fukuoka.
Coontie Kildare

**Coonty Kildare** () is a tradeetional coonty in Ireland. It lies in the kintra o Leinster an is cried efter the toun o Kildare.

The aerie o Kildare haed its preisent mairchs in 1832. It wis hame til the pithie Fitzgerald family.

Kildare is aneist Carlow, Laois, Meath, Offaly, Dublin and Wicklow. Kildare is ben the "Greater Dublin Aerie", a regional aerie roond Dublin.

## References
Coontie Monaghan

**Coonty Monaghan** (Erse:Contae Mhuineacháin) is a coonty o the Republic o Ireland in the kintra o Ulster, namit efter the toun o Monaghan.

Coonty Monaghan haes a aerie o 1294&nbsp;km² an haes 55.816 indwallers.

The coonty is sooth o Coonty Tyrone (NI), aneist Coonty Armagh (NI) tae the east, Coonty Louth tae the sooth-east, Coonty Meath tae the sooth, Coonty Cavan tae the sooth-weast an Coonty Fermanagh (NI) tae the wast.

## References
Coontie Louth

**Coonty Louth** is a tradeetional coonty in the kintra o Leinster, Republic o Ireland. It is aft cried "the Wee Coonty" acause its the smawest o the 32 Erse coonties, haevin ainerly 821&nbsp;km² (317sq mile). Louth haes a tot o 110.894 indwallers.

The veelage o Louth, forby the coonty, wis named efter a Celtic god, Lugh.

### Touns
***[[Ardee]]**
***[[Drogheda]]**
***[[Dundalk]]**
***[[Dunleer]]**
***[[Greenore]]**

### Clachens
*Annagassan
*Ballymascanlon
*Baltray
*Blackrock
*Carlingford
*Castlebellingham
*Clogherhead
*Collon
*Dromiskin
*Jenkinstown
*Knockbridge
*Louth
*Stonetown
*Omeath
*Termonfeckin
*Tullyallen
*Tinure

## References
Coontie Carlow

**Coonty Carlow** (Erse: Contae Cheatharlach) is a coonty in the easlin kintra o Leinster, in the Republic o Ireland. It haes 50.349 fowk, an a aerie o 896&nbsp;km². O yon nearhaund 50.000 indwallers, 20.724 (Year 2006 coontin) bides in the toun o Carlow, biggit alang the River Barrow.

### Touns an Clachens

*Ballinkillen; Ballon; Ballymurphy; Borris
*Carlow; Clonmore; Clonegal
*Fennagh
*Grangeford
*Hacketstoun
*Kildavin
*Muinebeag (Bagenalstown); Myshall
*Nurney
*Auld Leighlin
*Rathvilly; Ryal Aik
*St. Mullin's
*Tinryland; Tullow

## References

## Freemit airtins
Novara

**Novara**  (*Nuàra* in the local dialect o Lombardese) is the caipital ceety o the province o Novara in the Piedmont region in northwast Italy, tae the wast o Milan. Wi c. 105,000 indwallers, it is the seicont maist populous ceety in Piedmont efter Turin. It is an important crossroads for commercial traffic alang the routes frae Milan tae Turin an frae Genoa tae Swisserland. Novara lies atween the rivers Agogna an Terdoppio in northeastren Piedmont, 50&nbsp;km frae Milan an 95&nbsp;km frae Turin.

## Sister ceeties

Novara is twinned wi:
* **[[Chalon-sur-Saône]]**, Fraunce (syne 1970)
* **[[Koblenz]]**, Germany (syne 1991)
* **[[Haskovo]]**, Bulgarie (syne 2003)
Vercelli

**Vercelli**  (**Vërsèj** in Piedmontese), is a ceety an *[[comune]]* o aboot 47,000 indwallers in the Province o Vercelli, Piedmont, northren Italy. Ane o the auldest urban steids in northren Italy, it wis foondit, accordin tae maist historians, aroond the year 600 BC.

## Twin touns
*  Arles, Fraunce
*  Tortosa, Spain
Shikoku

**Shikoku** (Japanese: 四国) is the fowert lairgest island o the Japanese Archipelago. It haes 4,141,955 indwallers. Matsuyama is the heidmaist ceety. The heid river is the Yoshino River. Shikoku, unlike the three mickle Japanese islands aside it, disna hae volcanaes.
Train

A **train** is a connectit bunch o vehicles made tae be hurlin on train racks for tae tranport passengers or frauchts. Muivin pauer is gien bi a motorcaur or twa, or ilka caur micht be independent.

## References
Cuneo

**Cuneo**  (**Coni** in Piedmontese) is a ceety an *[[comune]]* in Piedmont, Northren Italy, the caipital o the province o Cuneo, the third lairgest o Italy’s provinces bi aurie. It is locatit at the fit o the Maritime Alps, on the Stura di Demonte river whaur it emerges frae the Valle Stura, an neighbours the municipalities o  Boves, Busca, Cervasca, Vignolo, Beinette, Peveragno, Castelletto Stura, Caraglio an Tarantasca.

## Twinnins
* Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz, Argentinae
* Nice, Fraunce
* Chambéry, Fraunce
Arthropod

**Arthropoda** is the phylum for aw the **Arthropod** speshie. Arthropoda is in the domain eukaryots, the kinrick Animalia, the subkinrick Eumetazoa, an the superphylum Ecdysozoa. Arthropods haes exoskelets, lithed bodies, an lithed limms. Some o the maist weel-kent arthropods is insects, speeders, an trilobytes.

* **Subphylum [[Trilobitomorpha]]**
** Trilobita– trilobytes (extinct)
* **Subphylum [[Chelicerata]]**
** Arachnida– speeders, scorpions an that
** Merostomata– horseshae keavies an that
** Pycnogonida– sea speeders
** Eurypterid– sea scorpions (extinct)
* **Subphylum [[Myriapoda]]**
** Chilopoda– Jennie-hunder-feet
** Diplopoda– millipedes
** Pauropoda
** Symphyla
* **Subphylum [[Hexapoda]]**
** Insecta– insects
** Entognatha
* **Subphylum [[Crustacean|Crustacea]]**
** Branchiopoda– screws an that
** Remipedia
** Cephalocarida– horseshae shrimp
** Maxillopoda– barnacles, fish lice an that
** Ostracoda– seed shrimp
** Malacostraca– lobsters, keavies, shrimp an that

## References
Manitoba

**Manitoba** is a province o Canadae. The province, wi an aurie o , haes a lairgely continental climate acause o its flat topography. Agricultur, maistly concentratit in the fertile soothren an wastren pairts o the province, is vital tae the province's economy; ither major industries are transportation, manufacturin, minin, forestry, energy, an tourism.

## References
Jersey

**Jersey** is an island that is locate aff the northwast coast o Fraunce. It is a croun dependency o the Breetish monarchy. The territory o Jersey is cawed a *bailiwick* acause the person that is heid o the island is cried the *Bailiff*. The **Bailiwick o Jersey** awsae includes the islands o Minquiers an Ecréhous, whaur naebody leeves. The ither islands o the Chainel Islands belang tae the Bailiwick o Gansey. The kintra code (uised for the internet an aw) is **JE**.

Ower a hunder thoosand fowk bide on the main island. Thirty per cent o thaim leeve in its anerly toun, Saint Helier.

Alang wi Inglis an French, mair nor twa thoosand fowk speak Jèrriais, a dialectal form o the Norman leid.
Blue

**Blue** is ane o the colours o the rainbow that fowk can see. It is ane o the three tradeetional primary colours, alang wi reid an yellae. It haes the shortest wavelenth o thae colours (aboot 470 nanometres). 

Blue is the colour o the yird's lift an sea. 

## Meanin o Blue
It is aften associate wi deepth an stability. It seembolises trust, lealtie, wiceheid, confidence, intelligence, faith, trowth, an heiven. 

Blue is considered beneficial tae the mynd an bouk. It slaws a body's metabolism an produces a caumin effect. Blue is strangly associate wi tranquility an caumness. In heraldry, blue is uised tae seembolize piety an sincerity. 

Blue is a masculine colour; accordin tae studies, it is heichly accepted amang males. Daurk blue is associate wi deepth, expertise, an stability; it is a preferred colour for corporate Americae.

**Licht blue** is associate wi halth, healin, tranquility, unnerstaundin, an lown.

**Daurk blue** represents kennin, pouer, integrity, an seriousness.
Waw (science)

A **waw** is a kynd o chynge that muives frae ane place tae anither. 

## Ensaumples o Waws
Waws is fund awplace in the naitural warld. Ensaumples o waws:
* soond
* licht
* watter waws
* seismic waws

## Notes
Baptists

**Baptists** is Christians wha staun in a "Radical" tradeetion. Wi regairds tae the main doctrines they gree wi the ither kirks, but wi regairds their ain kirk they hae their ain insichts. They believe that the kirk is made o believers, bodies wha lippen an trou Jesus Christ. Sae they believe Baptism shoud be gien tae fowks wha ken they believe, nae tae bairns. They believe in the "Priesthuid o aw believers". They believe that the kirk shoud be independent o the steit an ilka local kirk free tae rule its ain affairs athoot meddlin frae the steit, beeshops's Presbyteries or Kirk Cooncils. Baptist kirks hauld meetins o aw their members for tae govern their affairs. Maist Baptist kirks haes a commattee o Deacons or Elders wha leuk efter the weel-bein o the kirk wi the meenister gif they hae ane. 

* There's Baptist Kirks in aw the ceeties in Scotland an in mony touns. Maist kirks haes atween fowerty an a hunner members, some haes anely a haundfu, an a puckle haes twa hunner or mair. Maist haes ae meenister, the muckle anes haes twa or mair. The smallest that cannae pey a minister aither shares wi ither kirks near at haun, or uises lay preachers. Maist Baptists allaes lay fowks tae tak pairt in the worship includin leadin at Communion.

* Maist Scots Baptist Kirks worships in Inglis. Som micht whiles uise ither leids lik Ga'lic, or the leids o immigrant groups.
For ordinair there wed be the singin o hymns an mair modren sangs, there wed be prayers an a Bible readin an sermon. Whiles thair wed be tide for fowks tae get prayed for, an in some kirks fowks wed hae the scowth tae speak oot wi the Speerit gies them tae spaek.

* Thair haes been Baptists in Scotland for ower three hunner year. For ower a hunner year maist Baptist kirks in Scotland haes been jyned in the Baptist Union o Scotland. The Union haes offices in Glesga an ae staff heidit bi the Reverent Martin Hodson Donaldson. For trainin meenisters there is a smaw College in the airts o the Varsity o the Wast o Scotland in Paisley.
Kinrick o Ireland

The **Kinrick o Ireland** (, ) wis the name gien tae the Erse state frae 1542, by the Croun o Ireland Act 1542 o the Pairlament o Ireland. It wis foond on the kempit legeetimacy o the richt o conquest. The new monarch replaced the Lairdship o Ireland that haed been creatit in 1171. King Henry VIII thus became the first recogneesed Keeng o Ireland sin 1169.  The sindert Kinrick o Ireland wis stint whan Ireland jyned wi the Kinrick o Great Breetain tae form the Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Ireland in 1801.
Biella

**Biella**   is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the northren Italian region o Piemont, the caipital o the province o the same name, wi some 45,604&nbsp;indwallers as o 2012. It is locatit aboot 80&nbsp;km northeast o Turin an aboot 80&nbsp;km wast-northwast o Milan.

## Twin touns
* Kiryu, Japan
* Arequipa, Peru
* Tourcoing, Fraunce
* Weihai, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae
* Cagliari, Italy
Verbania

**Verbania**  (, ) is a ceety an *[[comune]]* (commune) on the shore o Loch Maggiore, Piemont, in northwast Italy, aboot  north-wast o Milan an aboot  frae Locarno in Swisserland.

## Owerview
It faces the ceety o Stresa leein at a distance o  athort Loch Maggiore ( bi road).  The present-day Verbania wis creatit bi the 1939 merger o the ceeties o Intra, Pallanza an Suna, an ither ''frazioni''. Syne 1992 it haes been the caipital o the province o Verbano-Cusio-Ossola.  A smaw islet leein a stane's throw frae the shores o Verbania (the Pallanza subdiveesion) an separatit frae it bi a narrae stretch o watter juist 10 or 15 metres' wide, kent as the Isolino di San Giovanni, is famous for haein been the hame o Arturo Toscanini atween the years o 1927 an 1952.

## Main sichts
* Giardini Botanici Villa Taranto, an estate wi fine botanical gardens.

## Transport
Verbania-Pallanza railwey station, opened in 1905, forms pairt o the Milan–Domodossola railwey. It is in the Fondotoce destrict, atween Loch Mergozzo an the river Toce, juist upstream frae whaur the Toce flows intae Lake Maggiore.

## Twin touns
Verbania is twinned wi the follaein ceeties an touns:

*   Bourg-de-Péage, Fraunce
*    Crikvenica, Croatie
*    East Grinstead, Unitit Kinrick
*    Mindelheim, Germany
*   Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Spain
*  Schwaz, Austrick
*   Piatra Neamţ, Romanie
Fruit

In a shap, a **fruit** is ony fleshy, sweet plaunt growthe.
In botany, a fruit is a plaunt structur that conteens its seeds. The wird *fruit* is uised anerly gif it comes frae the pairt o the flouer that wis a ovary. It is a extrae layer roond the seeds that micht or michtna be fleshy. Houaniver, even in botany, thare isna general greeance on hou fruits shoud be clessifeed. Mony dae hae extrae layers frae ither pairts o the flouer. 

 

## Botanical fruits
The botanical term includes mony that arena "fruits" in the common sense o the term, sic as the vegetables squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomato, pease, beans, corn, eggplaunt, an sweet pepper an some spices, sic as allspice an chillies.

## See forby
* Leet o fruit

## References
Roald Dahl

**Roald Dahl** (September 13, 1916 - November 23, 1990) wis a Norrowan-Welsh writer, weel-kent for his novelles, short stories an  parteecular for his beuks for bairns. Mony o his beuks an stories haes been made intae films an shawed on TV aw athort the warld.

Amang his maist weel kent beuks is *[[The Sleekit Mr Tod]]*, *[[The Eejits]]* an *[[Geordie's Mingin Medicine]]* that haes been owerset intae the Scots. Mony o his bairn's beuks haes picturs drawn by Quentin Blake.

Thare is a Roald Dahl Museum an Story Centre in Great Missenden that shaws the wark o Roald Dahl.