open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lille

**Lille** (; ) is a ceety in northren Fraunce (French Flanders). It is the principal ceety o the European Metropolis o Lille, the fowert-lairgest metropolitan aurie in the kintra ahint those o Paris, Lyon an Marseille. Lille is situatit on the Deûle River, near Fraunce's border wi Belgium. It is the caipital o the Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie region an the prefectur o the Nord depairtment.

## Internaitional relations
### Twin touns – sister ceeties
Lille is twinned wi:

* Cologne, Germany
* Erfurt, Germany
* Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
* Kharkiv, Ukraine
* Leeds, Unitit Kinrick
* Liège, Belgium
* Nablus, Palestine
* Oujda, Morocco
* Rotterdam, Netherlands
* Safed, Israel
* Wrocław, Poland
* Saint-Louis, Senegal
* Shanghai, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae
* Turin, Italy
* Valladolid, Spain
* Buffalo, Unitit States

## References

## External links

* 
* Offeecial wabsteid in Inglis 
* European Caipital o Cultur 2004
* 
* Proposal for Lille Expo 2017
Hawk

The term **hawk** can be uised  in mony ways:

* In strict uisage in Australie an Africae, tae mean ony o the species in the subfamily Accipitrinaethat whilk is makkit up o the genera *[[Accipiter]]*, *[[Micronisus]]*, *[[Melierax]]*, *[[Urotriorchis]]* an *[[Megatriorchis]]*. The muckle an widespreid *[[Accipiter]]* genus includes gosses, Spur-hawks, the Shairp-shinnit Hawk an ithers. Thir is mainly widland birds wi lang tails an heich visual acuity, huntin bi suddent dashes frae a concealed perch.
* Mair generally (especially in North Americae) tae mean faucons or sma tae middlin-sized members o the Accipitridae—the faimily that includes the "true hawks" as weel as eagles, gleds, herry-hawks an bizzarts.
* Lowsely, tae mean awmaist ony bird o prey ootside o the order Strigiformes (ouls).

The common names o birds in sindry pairts o the warld aften uises *hawk* in the seicont sense. For example, the Osprey or "fish hawk"; or, in North Americae, the mony *Buteo* species (e.g., the Reid-tailed Hawk, *B. jamaicensis*).

In Februar 2005, the Canadae ornithologist Louis Lefebvre annoonced a method o meisurin avian "IQ" in terms o thair innovation in feedin haunts. Hawks wis named amang the maist intelligent birds based on his scale. Hawks are widely reputit tae hae visual acuity mony times that o a normal human bein. This is owin tae the mony photoreceptors in the retina (up tae 1,000,000 per square mm for *Buteo*, agin 200,000 for humans), an exceptional nummer o nerves connectin thir receptors tae the harns, an indentit fovea that magnifies the central portion o the visual field.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Hawks an Eagles (Accipitridae)  information, videos, photos an soonds at the Internet Bird Collection
Samandağ

**Samandağ**,  is a toun an destrict in Hatay Province o soothren Turkey, at the mooth o the Orontes River on the Mediterranean coast, near Turkey's border wi Sirie, 25 km (16 mi) frae the ceety o Antakya. The mayor is Mithat Nehir (ÖDP).

## Etymology
Samandağ wis umwhile kent as *Samanda*, *Yukarı Alevışık*, *Levşiye* an *Süveydiye* an wis offeecially namit Samandağ in 1948. 

## History
Samandağ lies near the site of the ancient Seleucia Pieria, founded in 300 BC by Seleucus Nicator a general of Alexander the Great, in the Seleucid era that followed Alexander's demise. Seleucia Pieria quickly became a major Mediterranean port o the Hellenistic an Roman eras, the port o Antioch.  But it wis subject tae siltin an an earthquake in 526 feenally completit its demise as a port. Samandağ, then cried St Symeon, became the port o Antioch, an played an important role in the captur o the ceety bi the Crusaders in 1098.

## Geography
Samandağ itself is a sma toun o 35,000 fowk, close tae the ceety o Antakya. The local economy depends on fishin an agricultur, especially citrus fruits, an Samandağ haes the air o a kintra mercat toun, wi young men buzzin through the streets on mopeds. Aroond the veelage o Çevlik (derived frae Seleucia) there is a lang sandy coastline popular wi daytrippers frae Antakya, although the sea can be stormy.  This is an important nestin aurie o the endangered sea turtles Caretta caretta. 

## Population
Besides Turks, Samandağ haes a sizable Arabic speakin population who adhere tae the Alawite sect o Shia Islam.  There are an aw Arab-Aramaic Christian communities in the destrict an the veelage o Vakıflı is Turkey's last remainin rural Armenie community. Poleetically Samandağ is traditionally left-leanin. In the 2009 local elections, Freedom an Solidarity Pairty (ÖDP) candidate Mithat Nehir wis electit mayor o the *[[ilçe]]* (the sole victorious ÖDP candidate in the entire republic).

## Places o interest
* The tunnel o Vespasian, in the veelage o *Kapısuyu *, built as a water channel in the 2nt century. 
* The tomb o the Muslim saunt Hızır.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Govrenorship o Samandag
* photo album o Samandağ 
* infor on Seleucia Pieria
Sooth Hamgyong Province

**Sooth Hamgyong** (***Hamgyongnam-do***) is a province o North Korea.  The province wis formed in 1896 frae the soothern hauf o the umwhile Hamgyŏng Province, remained a province o Korea till 1945, then became a province o North Korea. Its caipital is Hamhung.

## Geografie
The province is bordered bi Ryanggang-do tae the north, Hamgyongbuk-do tae the northeast, Kangwon-do tae the sooth, an Pyongannam-do tae the wast.  On the east o the province is the Sea o Japan (East Sea o Korea).
Hamgyongnam-do is hame tae Yodok preeson camp an aw.

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Hamgyongnam-do is dividit intae 3 ceeties ("si"), 2 destricts (1 "gu" an 1 "chigu"), an 15 coonties ("gun").  These are further dividit intae veelages (*[[Ri (admeenistrative diveesion)|ri]]* an *[[Dong (admeenistrative diveesion)|dong]]*, wi dong an aw denotin neighborhuids in ceeties), wi each coonty additionally haein ane toun (*[[Eup (admeenistrative diveesion)|up]]*) which acts as its admeenistrative center. These are detailed on each coonty’s individual page. Some ceeties are an aw dividit intae wards kent as "guyok", which are admeenistered juist belaw the ceety level an an aw leetit on the individual page.

### Ceeties
* Hamhung (caipital)함흥시/
* Sinpo 신포시/
* Tanchon 단천시/

### Deestricts
* Sudong-gu 수동구/
* Kumho-chigu 금호지구/

### Coonties

## References
Sooth Pyongan Province

**Sooth Pyongan** (***P'yŏngannam-do***) is a province o North Korea.  The province wis formt in 1896 frae the southern hauf o the umwhile P'yŏngan Province, steyin a province o Korea till 1945, then became a province o North Korea. Its caipital is P'yŏngsŏng.

## Geografie
The province haes mairches northlins wi Hamgyongbuk-do an Chagang-do, eastlins wi Hamgyongnam-do, sootheastlins an Kangwŏn, an soothlins wi Hwanghaebuk-do an P'yŏngyang.  The Yellae Sea an Korea Bay is tae be fund wastlins.

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Pyongannam-do is dividit intae:
* 1 special ceety (*Tŭkkŭpsi,* no tae be ramfeeselt wi *Tŭkpyŏlsi,* the designation P'yŏngyang, the separately admeenistered naitional caipital); 5 ceeties (*Si*); 19 coonties (*Kun*); an 3 destricks (1 *Ku* an 2 *Chigu*).

Its admeenistrative diveesions is:

### Ceeties
* Namp'o Special Ceety (남포특급시/; creatit in 2004)
* Pyongsong (평성시/; the provincial caipital, established December 1969)
* Anju (안주시/; established August 1987)
* Kaechon (개천시/; established August 1990)
* Sunchon-si (순천시/; established October 1983)
* Tokchon (덕천시/; established Juin 1986)

### Coonties
* Chungsan-gun (증산군/)
* Hoechang-gun (회창군/)
* Maengsan-gun (맹산군/)
* Mundok-gun (문덕군/)
* Nyongwon-gun (녕원군/)
* Pukchang-gun (북창군/)
* P'yŏngwŏn-gun (평원군/)
* Sinyang-gun (신양군/)
* Songchon-gun (성천군/)
* Sukchon-gun (숙천군/)
* Taehung-gun (대흥군/)
* Taedong-gun (대동군/)
* Unsan-gun (은산군/)
* Yangdok-gun (양덕군/)

### Destricts
* Chongnam-gu (청남구/)
* Tukchang-jigu (득장지구/)
* Ungok-chigu (운곡지구/)

The belaw umwhile coonties o Pyongannam-do wur merged wi Namp'o in 2004, an are admeenistered as pairt o that ceety:
* Chollima-gun (천리마군/)
* Kangso-gun (강서군/)
* Ryonggang-gun (룡강군/)
* Taean-gun (대안군/)

In 2010 the follaein coonty wis mergit wi Namp'o:
* Onchon-gun (온천군/)

### References
* 행정 구역 현황 (''Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang;'')  (in Korean anerlie)
* http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?mc=AD0101&ac=A02 
* Administrative diveesions o North Korea  (in simplified Chinese; uised as reference for Hanja)


## See an aw
* Geography o North Korea
North Pyongan Province

**Pyonganbuk-do** (**North Pyongan**) is a province o North Korea.  The province wis formed in 1896 frae the northren hauf o the umwhile P'yŏngan Province, remained a province o Korea till 1945, then became a province o North Korea. Its caipital is Sinŭiju.  In 2002, Sinŭiju Special Admeenistrative Region&mdash;near the ceety o Sinuiju&mdash;wis established as a separately govrened Special Admeenistrative Region.

## Geography
The Yalu River forms the northren border wi Cheenae.  The province is an aw bordered on the east bi Chagang an on the sooth bi Pyongannam-do. Sinŭiju Special Admeenistrative Region (*Sinŭiju T'ŭkpyŏl Haengjŏnggu*) is locatit in the wastren corner o the province, an wis creatit as an admeenistrative entity separate frae Pyonganbuk-do in 2002.  Pyonganbuk-do is bundit bi watter on the wast wi Korea Bay an the Yellae Sea (cried the Wast Sea bi Koreans).

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Pyonganbuk-do is dividit intae 3 ceeties ("Si") an 22 coonties ("Kun").

### Ceeties
* Sinŭiju (caipital)(신의주시/)
* Chongju(정주시/)
* Kusŏng(구성시/)

### Coonties
North Hamgyong Province

**Hamgyongbuk-do** (**North Hamgyong**) is the northmaist province o North Korea.  The province wis formed in 1896 frae the northren hauf o the umwhile Hamgyong Province.

## Geography
The province is bordered bi Cheenae on the north, Hamgyongnam-do on the soothwast, an Ryanggang on the wast. On the east is the Sea o Japan (East Sea o Korea). There is an aw a short border wi Roushie. The province is hame tae the Musudan-ri rocket launchin steid, an wis umwhile the steid o the Onsong concentration camp. In 2004 Rason wis reabsorbed back intae the province, an syne 2010 Rason is again a Directly Govrened Ceety.

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Hamgyongbuk-do is dividit intae three ceeties (*si*) an 12 coonties (*kun*). These are further dividit intae veelages (*ri*) in rural auries an *dong* (neighborhuids) in ceeties, which are detailed on each coonty’s individual page. Some ceeties are an aw dividit intae wards kent as "kuyŏk", which are admeenistered juist belaw the ceety level an an aw leetit on its individual page.

### Ceeties
* Rason Special Ceety라선특별시/
* Chongjin (Caipital) 청진시/
* Hoeryong회령시/
* Kimchaek김책시/

### Coonties

## See also
* 2006 North Korean nuclear test
* Admeenistrative diveesions o North Korea
* Leet o Korea-relatit topics

## References
North Hwanghae Province

**North Hwanghae** (***Hwanghaebuk-do***) is a province o North Korea. The province wis formed in 1954 when the umwhile Hwanghae Province wis split intae North an Sooth Hwanghae. The provincial caipital is Sariwon. The province is bordered bi Pyongyang an Sooth Pyongan tae the north, Kangwon tae the east, Kaesong Industrial Region tae the sooth, an Hwanghaenam-do soothwast. In 2003, Kaesong Directly Govrened Ceety (*Kaesong Chikhalsi*) became pairt o North Hwanghae.

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Hwanghaebuk-do is dividit intae 3 ceeties ("si") an 19 coonties ("kun"). Three o these coonties (Chunghwa, Kangnam, an Sangwon) were addit tae the province in 2010 efter being split frae Pyongyang.

### Ceeties
* Sariwon (caipital)  사리원시/
* Kaesong  개성시/
* Songrim  송림시/

### Special Admeenistrative Regions
* Kaesong Industrial Region  개성공업지구/

### Coonties

## Cultur
### Historic landmarks
Hwanghaebuk-do is full o mony historical relics as the steid o the Koryo-dynasty caipital at Kaesong, a depository for mony famous historic relics. The province is an aw hame tae the tombs o mony o the Koryo monarchus, the maist famous being the tombs o kings Taejo an Kongmin, though others are spread throughoot Kaesong an Kaepung county. Kaesong an aw hooses the Koguryo-era Taehungsan Fortress, built tae protect the kinrick's caipital at Pyongyang an enclosin the famous Kwanum Temple. Nearbi tae Sariwin is the famous Jongbangsan Fortress, anither Koguryo satellite for the defense o Pyongyang. This fortress encompasses the 9t-century Songbulsa Buddhist temple, ane o the auldest an maist picturesque in the kintra.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 행정 구역 현황 (''Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang'')  (in Korean only)
* http://nk.joins.com/map/i223.htm
* http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2006/200605/news05/11.htm
Ryanggang Province

**Ryanggang** (*Ryanggang-do*; ) is a province in North Korea.  The province is bordered bi Cheenae on the north, Hamgyongbuk-do on the east, Hamgyongnam-do on the sooth, an Chagang on the wast.  Ryanggang wis formed in 1954, when it wis separatit frae Hamgyongnam-do.  The provincial caipital is Hyesan.  

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Ryanggang is dividit intae 1 ceety ("Si") an 11 coonties ("gun").

* *[[Hyesan]]-si* (혜산시; 惠山市)
* Kapsan-gun (갑산군; 甲山郡)
* Kimjŏngsuk-gun (김정숙군; 金貞淑郡)
* Kimhyŏnggwŏn-gun (김형권군; 金亨權郡)
* Kimhyŏngjik-gun (김형직군; 金亨稷郡)
* Paegam-gun (백암군; 白岩郡)
* Poch'ŏn-gun (보천군; 普天郡)
* P'ungsŏ-gun (풍서군; 豊西郡)
* Samjiyŏn-gun (삼지연군; 三池淵郡)
* Samsu-gun (삼수군; 三水郡)
* Taehongdan-gun (대홍단군; 大紅湍郡)
* Unhŭng-gun (운흥군; 雲興郡)

## References an notes

## See an aw
* Leet o Korea-relatit topics

## Freemit airtins
 
* 행정 구역 현황 (''Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang)''  (in Korean only)
* Administrative divisions of North Korea  (in simplified Chinese; used as reference for Hanja)
Chagang Province

**Chagang** (*Chagang-do*) is a province in North Korea; it is bordered bi Cheenae tae the north, Ryanggang-do an Hamgyongnam-do tae the east, Pyongannam-do tae the south, an Pyonganbuk-do tae the wast.  Chagang wis formed in 1949, efter being demarcatit frae North P'yŏngan.  The provincial caipital is Kanggye.

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Chagang-do is dividit intae 3 ceeties (*si*) an 15 coonties (*gun*).

### Ceeties
* Kanggye-si (강계시; 江界市; made intae "si" from "gun" December 1949)
* Hŭich'ŏn-si (희천시; 熙川市; made intae "si" October 1967)
* Manp'o-si (만포시; 滿浦市; made intae "si" October 1967)

### Coonties
* Changgang-gun (장강군; 長江郡)
* Chasŏng-gun (자성군; 慈城郡)
* Chŏnch'ŏn-gun (전천군; 前川郡)
* Ch'osan-gun (초산군; 楚山郡)
* Chunggang-gun (중강군; 中江郡)
* Hwap'yŏng-gun (화평군; 和坪郡)
* Kop'ung-gun (고풍군; 古豐郡)
* Rangrim-gun (랑림군; 狼林郡)
* Ryongrim-gun (룡림군; 龍林郡)
* Sijung-gun (시중군; 時中郡)
* Sŏnggan-gun (성간군; 城干郡)
* Songwŏn-gun (송원군; 松原郡)
* Usi-gun (우시군; 雩時郡)
* Wiwŏn-gun (위원군; 渭原郡)
* Tongsin-gun (동신군; 東新郡)

## References
* 행정 구역 현황 (''Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang'')  (in Korean only)
* Administrative divisions of North Korea  (in simplified Chinese; used as reference for Hanja)
* Panorama Korea, Foreign Language Publishing House, Pyongyang, 1999.

## See an aw
* Leet o Korea-relatit topics

## Freemit airtins
*The People's Korea: Chagang
Holguín

**Holguín** () is a municipality an ceety, the caipital o the Cuban Province o Holguín. It an aw includes a tourist aurie, afferin beach resorts in the ootskirts o the region.

## History
It wis foondit as **San Isidoro de Holguín** in 1545, an it is namit efter its foonder Caiptain García Holguín, a Spainyie military officer.  Afore 1976, Holguín wis locatit in the province o Oriente.

## Infrastructure

Thare are several sma ceety pairks sicna Parque Infantil, Parque San Jose, Parque San Isidoro, Parque Marti amang ithers, maist central the Calixto García in the dountoun aurie. Near aboots ane fynds the galleries *Centro Provincial de Arte* an *Bayado*, a library, the club *Casa de la Trova*, the Martí cinema, the *Theatre Eddy Suñol*, the Province Museum *La Periquera*, a science museum, an a history museum. Frae the hill Loma de la Cruz, whaur a lairge crucifix is instawed, that can be ascendit bi its 450 stairs, ane can owersee the hale ceety.

Holguín haes a basebaw stadium. The Frank País Internaitional Airport (ceety code HOG) is connectit tae Havana an several ither warld destinations.

The municipality is dividit intae the barrios o Aguarás, Aguas Claras, Alcalá, Arroyo Blanco del Sur, Báguanos, Cabezuelas, Cacocún, Calderón, Camazán, Cauto del Cristo, Corralillo, Cruces de Purnio, Damián, Floro Pérez, Guabasiabo, Guayabal, Guirabo, Haticos del Purial, La Aguada, La Cuaba, La Palma, La Rioja, Las Calabazas, Managuaco, Melones, Norte, Omaja, Purnio, San Agustín, San Andrés, San Francisco, San Juan, San Lorenzo, Santa Rita, Sur, Tacámara, Tasajeras, Uñas, Uñitas, Velasco, Yareyal an Yayal.

The main seicontary eddication institution is the University o Holguín.

## Economy
The brewery Cerveceria Bucanero - a jynt ventur wi Labatt o Canadae - is based in the ceety. It maks three braunds o beer (Bucanero, Cristal an Mayabe) sauld in convertible pesos.

Near Holguín, the Villa El Quinque an the Villa El Cocal are warld-renouned centres for addictions treatment, receivin patients frae aroond the warld.  Argentine soccer starn Diego Maradona wis treatit for his cocaine addiction thare.
The popular Playa Pesquero (Fishin Boat Beach) is locatit on the coast north o Holguín ceety, aboot an oor's drive frae the Internaitional Airport.

## Demographics
In 2004, the municipality o Holguín haed a population o 326,740, makkin it the fowert lairgest ceety in Cuba in terms o population. Wi a total aurie o 666 km2 (257 sq mi) it haes a population densitie o 490.6 /km2 (1,271 /sq mi).

## Transportation
Holguín is served bi Frank País Airport (HOG/MUHG), locatit at 20°47´08"N, 076°18´54"W.

## Sister ceeties
* Etobicoke, Ontario, Canadae
* Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
* Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
* Wast Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, Indie

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Holguín Wab portal 
*Inglis-leid ceety guide 
*Holguin beaches guide 
*Holguin Cuba  
*Cuba Holguin
Kangwon Province (North Korea)

**Kangwŏn** (**Kangwŏn-do**) is a province o North Korea, wi its caipital at Wŏnsan. Afore the diveesion o Korea in 1945, Kangwŏn an its Sooth Korean neighbour Gangwon Province (an aw spelled *Kangwon-do*) formed a single province that excludit Wonsan.

## Geography
The province is bordered bi Hamgyongnam-do tae the north, Pyongannam-do an Hwanghaebuk-do tae the wast, an Kaesŏng tae the sooth.

The province is dominatit bi the T'aebaek Muntains, the heichest peak o which is Kŭmgang-san ("Diamond Muntain").

Kangwŏn an Gangwon Provinces are thegither referred tae as the Gwandong region. The region wast o the Taebaek Muntains is cried Yŏngsŏ, while the region east o the muntains is cried Yŏngdong.

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Kangwŏn Province is dividit intae 2 ceeties (*si*), 1 special admeenistrative regions, an 15 coonties (*kun*).

### Ceeties

* Munchŏn-si (; )
* Wŏnsan-si (; )

### Special admeenistrative region
* Kŭmgangsan Tourist Region (; )

### Coonties
* Anbyŏn-gun (; )
* Ch'angdo-gun (; )
* Ch'ŏrwŏn-gun (; ; umwhile Anhyŏp-gun; no tae be ramfeeselt wi the ROK's neighborin Cheorwon-gun)
* Ch'ŏnnae-gun (; )
* Hoeyang-gun (; )
* Ichŏn-gun (; )
* Kimhwa-gun (; )
* Kosan-gun (; )
* Kosŏng-gun (; )
* Kŭmgang-gun (; )
* P'an'gyo-gun (; )
* Pŏptong-gun (; )
* P'yŏnggang-gun (; )
* Sep'o-gun (; )
* T'ongch'ŏn-gun (; )

## Freemit airtins
* Seoul City history article on Hanseong and 22 other late 19th-century districts (in Korean)
Sooth Hwanghae Province

**Sooth Hwanghae** (***Hwanghaenam-do***) is a province in wastren North Korea. The province wis formt in 1954 when the umwhile Hwanghae Province wis split intae North an Sooth Hwanghae. The provincial caipital is Haeju.

## Geography
The province is pairt o the Haeso region, an is bundit on the wast bi the Yellow Sea, on the north an east bi Hwanghaebuk-do . There are some administrative exclaves o Namp'o Ceety in the north o the province. 

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Hwanghaenam-do is dividit intae 1 ceety (*si*) an 19 coonties (*gun*). These are further dividit intae veelages (*ri*) in rural auries an *dong* (neighborhuids) in ceeties, thit are detailed on each coonty’s individual page.

### Ceeties
* Haeju (caipital) 해주시/

### Coonties
* Anak Coonty 안악군/
* Chaeryong Coonty  재령군/
* Changyon Coonty  장연군/
* Chongdan Coonty  청단군/
* Kangryong Coonty  강령군/
* Kwail Coonty  과일군/
* Ongjin Coonty 옹진군/
* Paechon Coonty 배천군/
* Pongchon Coonty 봉천군/
* Pyoksong Coonty 벽성군/
* Ryongyon Coonty  룡연군/
* Samchon Coonty  삼천군/
* Sinchon Coonty  신천군/
* Sinwon Coonty  신원군/
* Songhwa Coonty  송화군/
* Taetan Coonty  태탄군/
* Unryul Coonty  은률군/
* Ŭnch'ŏn-gun 은천군/
* Yonan-gun 연안군/
## References
Mayarí

**Mayarí** is a municipality an ceety in the Holguín Province o Cuba.

The oreegins o the ceety date back tae 1757, when the first ferms wur established on the actual location. On 19 Januar 1879 the ceety became the seat o the municipality.

The Sierra Cristal Naitional Pairk () is pairtly locatit in the Mayarí municipality an pairtly in neighborin Sagua de Tánamo. Ither attractions include Cayo Saetia, a cay locatit north o Mayarí an the Bay o Nipe.

The name o the toun figurs in the famous sang o the 1940s, "Voy para Mayari" bi Compay Segundo, an in his sang frae the Buena Vista Social Club, "Chan Chan".

## Demographics
In 2004, the municipality o Mayarí haed a population o 105,505. Wi a total aurie o 1,307 km2 (505 sq mi), it haes a population density o 80.7 /km2 (209 /sq mi).

The municipality is dividit intae the barrios o Barajagua, Birán, Cabonico, Cajimaya, Chavaleta Norte, Chavaleta Sur, Guayabo, Juan Vicente, Mateo Sánchez, Punta de Tabaco, Río Frío, Sae-Tia, San Gregario Norte, San Gregorio Sur an Santa Isabel.

## See an aw
*Municipalities o Cuba
*Leet o ceeties in Cuba

## References
Guantánamo Province

**Guantánamo** is the eastmaist province o Cuba. Its caipital is an aw cried Guantánamo.  Ither touns include Baracoa. The province surroonds the U.S. Navy base at Guantánamo Bay.

## History
Guantánamo's airchitectur an cultur is destinct frae that o the rest o Cuba.
The oreeginal settlement wis done bi Catalan families frae the Ampurdán region o north-eastren Catalonie, Spain in 1764. Breetish forces haed occupeed the aurie for ower 40 years an Scots-Erse settlers wur a constant preoccupation tae the Spainyie authorities. In 1805, when the French wur forced oot o St. Domingue (Haiti) 35,000 French settlers wur gien lands in Cuba, mony French families settled in the Guantanamo aurie becomin coffee an cacao planters meanin that mony biggins are comparable tae those o the French Quarter o New Orleans in the U.S. state o Louisiana. Guantánamo an aw haes a number o immigrants frae Jamaica.

Afore the Cuban Revolution o 1959, the Carnivals o Guantanamo wur famous in Cuba.

## Geografie

The province is anerlie 80&nbsp;km (50&nbsp;mi) away frae Haiti its closest point, athort the Windward Passage an close enough tae see lichts in Haiti on a clear nicht.

The Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa muntains (Sierra de Cristal) dominate the province, dividin baith climate an landscape. The northren coast, battered bi prevailin winds, is the wettest pairt o the kintra, while the sooth, sheltered an dry, is the hottest. The north is characterized bi rainforests, while the sooth is arid an haes mony cacti.

## Municipalities

:*Source: Population from 2004 Census.* *Area from 1976 municipal re-distribution.*

## Demografics
In 2004, the province o Guantanamo haed a population o 510,706. Wi a total aurie o 6,167.97 km2 (2,381.47 sq mi), the province haed a population density o 82.8 /km2 (214 /sq mi).

## See an aw
**[[Guantanamera]]*
*Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt
*Oriente

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Complete guide te Guantanamo Ceety 
*Detailed information aboot Zoologico de Piedra (Stone Zoo) 
* Página Inicio del Sitio Oficial de la Ciencia en Guantánamo
Banes, Cuba

**Banes** is a municipality an ceety in the Holguín Province o Cuba.

The name comes frae the inhabitants Taino leid wird *Bani*, meanin "glen".

## Demographics
In 2004, the municipality o Banes haed a population o 81,274. Wi a total aurie o 781 km2 (302 sq mi), it haes a population density o 104.1 /km2 (270 /sq mi).

The municipality is dividit intae the barrios o Angeles, Berros, Cañadón, Durruthy, Este, Flores, Macabi, Mulas, nuevo Banes ,Oeste, Retrete, Río Seco, Samá (includes Guardalavaca), Marcané, Veguitas an Yaguajay.

Fulgencio Batista wis born in the ceety o Banes.

Hurricane Ike made landfaw here as a Category 4 hurricane on the fore-nicht o September 7, 2008, causin great losses o property.

## See also
*Leet o ceeties in Cuba

## References
Province o Córdoba (Spain)

**Córdoba**, traditionally namit **Cordova** in Inglis, is a province of soothren Spain, in the north-central pairt o the autonomous commonty o Andalusie. It is bordered by the provinces o Málaga, Seville, Badajoz, Ciudad Real, Jaén, an Granada. Its aurie is 13,769&nbsp;km².

Its population is 803,038 (2009), an o that mair nor 40% live in the caipital, Córdoba, an its population density is 56.00/km². The province o Córdoba contains 75 municipalities.

## Comarcas
* Alto Guadalquivir
* Campiña Este - Guadajoz
* Campiña Sur
* Subbetica
* Valle de los Pedroches 
* Valle del Guadiato
* Vega del Guadalquivir

## See an aw
* Leet o municipalities in Córdoba

## Freemit airtins

* Sierra de Cardeña y Montoro Natural Park
* Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park
* Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park 
* Travel Guide to Cordoba Province
Province o Jaén (Spain)

**Jaén** () is a province o soothren Spain, in the eastren pairt o the autonomous community o Andalusie. It is bordered bi the provinces o Ciudad Real, Albacete, Granada an Córdoba. Its caipital is Jaén ceety.

Its aurie is 13,484 km². Its population is 657,387 (2003), o whom juist aboot ane-saxt live in the caipital. It contains 97 municipalities.

Ane o the lesser kent provinces of Spain compared tae the hivily tourist-orientit coast, it haes fower naitional pairks (ane the size o the entire region o La Rioja), an mony ither protectit natural auries. The province an aw contains twa Renaissance ceeties, Úbeda an Baeza, baith recently declared a Warld Heritage Steid bi UNESCO. 

The annual chess tournament held in Linares attracts mony o the warld's best players.

Jaén is ane o the lairger producers o olive ile in the warld. It produces aroond 60% o aw Spaingie production.

## See an aw
* Leet o municipalities in Jaén

## Freemit airtins

* Despeñaperros Natural Park
* Sierra de Andújar Natural Park
* Sierra Mágina Natural Park
* Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park
*Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
*Photo album from La Iruela Castle - Jaén - Andalusia
Province o Toledo

**Toledo** is a province o central Spain, in the wastren pairt o the autonomous commonty o Castile-La Mancha. It is mairched bi the provinces o Madrid, Cuenca, Ciudad Real, Badajoz, Cáceres, an Ávila.

O the province's 546,538 fowk (2002), anely aboot 1/9 bide in the caipital, Toledo, that is caipital o the autonomous community an aa. The maist populatit city in the province is Talavera de la Reina wi 83,793 inhabitants (2006).

The province is makkit up o 204 municipalities. The smawest municipality in Spain, Illán de Vacas, wi a population o 8, is in Toledo province. See Leet o municipalities in Toledo.

The province shares the Parque Nacional de Cabañeros wi the province o Ciudad Real.
Province o Málaga

The **Province o Málaga** (; ) is locatit on the soothren coast o Spain, in the Autonomous Commonty o Andalusie. It is bordered bi the Mediterranean Sea tae the sooth, an bi the provinces o Cádiz, Sevilla, Córdoba an Granada.

Its area is 7,308 km². Its population is 1,593,068 (2009), of whom two-fifths live in the capital Málaga, and its population density is 218/km².

Its main industry an claim tae fame is its tourist resorts, pairticularly those on the beaches alang the Costa del Sol ("Sun Coast"). These beaches are visitit bi millions o European tourists. But besides the beaches, the muntainous province haes some vera interestin places tae visit, like the gorge o *El Chorro* or the Torcal in Antequera.

The magnum opus o Cuban composer Ernesto Lecuona, "Malagueña", is namit for the muisic o the Gypsies o this region o Spain. Anither famous patron o the ceety is Pablo Picasso.

Málaga contains 101
 municipalities. Besides the caipital, its main ceeties are Marbella, Vélez-Málaga, Antequera an Ronda.

The population is concentratit mainly in the metropolitan aurie o Málaga an throughoot the coastal aurie. The population density surpasses baith the Andalusie an Spainyie averages, reachin 204.06 hab/km². The municipalities o Antequera an Ronda, baith wi mair nor 35,000 inhabitants, are locatit in the interior.

The prevailin climate is a warm Mediterranean wi dry an warm lang simmers wi short mild winters. The geographical relief varies greatly frae zone to zone. In general, the Eastren coastal zone haes a subtropical Mediterranean climate. While in the Eastren end, the influence o the Atlantic ocean gives mair rains that are quite abundant. Tae the north, a Continental Mediterranean climate exists wi cauld, dry winters an warm simmers.

## Regions

* La Axarquía
* Valle del Guadalhorce
* Serranía de Ronda
* Comarca de Antequera
* Costa del Sol Occidental
* Vega de Málaga

## See an aw
* Leet o municipalities in Málaga

## Freemit airtins
* Alcornocales Natural Park 
* Sierra de las Nieves Natural Park 
* Montes de Málaga Natural Park  
* Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama Natural Park  
* Grazalema Natural Park  
* Video about Malaga province
* Malaga Metropolitan Transport Consortium Website
* Malaga Tourism
Karaman Province

**Karaman Province** () is a province o central Turkey. It haes an aurie o 9,163&nbsp;km². It haes a population o 232,633 (2010 est). Accordin tae the 2000 census the population wis 243,210. Population density is 27.54 fowk/km². The traffic code is 70. The caipital is the ceety o Karaman. Karaman wis the location o the Karamanid emirate, which came tae an end in 1486.

## Destricts
Karaman province is dividit intae 6 destricts (caipital destrict in **bauld**):
* Ayrancı
* Başyayla
* Ermenek
* **[[Karaman]]**
* Kazımkarabekir
* Sarıveliler

## Touns
* Göktepe
* Kılbasan
* Yeşildere

## See an aw
* Görmeli, a veelage on the hillside o Taurus Muntains near Ermenek.
* Karadag, Karaman, a volcano north o Karaman ceety.
* Leet o populatit places in Karaman Province

## Gallery

Image:Kahve1.jpg|Görmeli, a veelage in Ermenek destrict
Image:Andıkara_neighbourhood_of_Akpınar_village,_Ayrancı,_Karaman.jpg|Akpınar veelage in Ayrancı destrict
File:Dod.jpg|View o Ala Brig near Ermenek

## References

## Freemit airtins

*  Karaman govrenor's offeecial wabsteid
** Poleetical map o Karaman province 
*  Karaman municipality's offeecial wabsteid
*  Karaman wather forecast information 

## See an aw
* Karaman Vilayet
Batman Province

**Batman Province** () is a Turkis province sootheast o Anatolie. The province's population exceedit 500,000 in 2010.

The province is important acause o its reserves an production o ile which wis stairtit in the 1940s. There is a 494-km lang ile pipeline frae Batman tae the Turkis port o İskenderun. Cotton is the main agricultural product. A railway line connects Batman wi the nearbi provinces o Diyarbakır an Elazığ an wi the caipital Istanbul. The Batman River flows though the aurie. Batman(, ) wi 246,700 inhabitants, is the provincial caipital. The province is an aw o interest frae an aircheological point o view. Sichts include the Imam Abdullah Dervish monastery, Malabadi Brig an the brigs o Camiü‘r Rızk an Hasankeyf.

## Basic information

The province occupees an aurie o 4,649&nbsp;km² (4,659 accordin tae ither source) an is dividit intae sax destricts: Batman (caipital, population 324,402 in 2008), Beşiri (32,282), Gercüş (26,111), Hasankeyf (7,412), Kozluk (62,114) an Sason (33,295). There are 270 veelages in the province.

## References
Fascism

**Fascism** is a radical authoritarian naitionalist poleetical ideology. Fascists seek tae rejuvenate thair naition based on commitment tae the naitional community as an organic entity, in which individuals are bund thegither in naitional identity bi suprapersonal connections o ancestry, cultur, an bluid. Tae achieve this, fascists purge forces, ideas, fowk, an seestems deemed tae be the cause o decadence an degeneration. Fascists advocate the creation o a totalitarian single-pairty state that seeks the mass mobilization o a naition throu indoctrination, pheesical education, discipline an faimily policy (sic as eugenics). That state is led bi a supreme leader who exercises a dictatorship ower the fascist muivement, the government an ither state institutions. Fascist governments forbid an suppress opposition.

## References
Castelvetrano

**Castelvetrano** () is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the province o Trapani, Sicily, Italy. The archeological steid o Selinunte is locatit athin the territory o the *[[comune]]*. It wis the birthplace o Giovanni Gentile, the key philosopher o the Fascist muivement in Italy.

The toun is predominantly a fermin toun, wi the cultivation o vines an olive trees bein the main focus. Woodwirkin (mainly furnitur) is an aw an important sector.

## Main sichts

The centre o Castelvetrano consists o three linked squares an mony monuments can be foond athin thir auries. The main square is Piazza Garibaldi which is adorned wi mony fine biggins includin the toun's principal kirk, the *[[Chiesa Madre]]*, which in its present form dates back tae the 16t century. Inside the kirk are stuccoes bi Ferraro an Giacomo Serpotta.

Near the kirk is the *Municipio* (toun haw) an an aw close bi is the Chiesa del Purgatorio, biggit in 1624–64, wi its façade filled wi statues.

## References
Tunisie Revolution

The **Tunisie Revolution** wis an intensive campaign o ceevil resistance, includin a series o street demonstrations takin place in Tunisie. The events began in December 2010 an led tae the oostin o langtime Preses Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in Januar 2011.

The demonstrations wur precipitatit bi heich unemployment, fuid inflation, corruption, a lack o freedom o speech an ither poleetical freedom an poor livin conditions. The protests constitutit the maist dramatic wave o social an poleetical unrest in Tunisie in three decades an hae resultit in scores o daiths an injuries, maist o which wur the result o action bi polis an security forces against demonstrators. The protests wur spairked bi the sel-immolation o Mohamed Bouazizi on December 17 an led tae the oostin o Preses Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 28 days later on 14 Januar 2011, whan he offeecially resigned efter fleein tae Saudi Arabie, endin 23 years in pouer. Labour unions wur said tae be an integral pairt o the protests. The protests inspired seemilar actions throughoot the Arab warld; the Egyptian revolution began efter the events in Tunisie an an' a' led tae the oostin o Egyp's langtime preses Hosni Mubarak; furthermair, protests hae an aa taken place in Algerie, Yemen, Libie, Jordan, Bahrain, Iraq, Mauritanie, Pakistan an elsewhaur in the wider Middle East an North Africae.

## Namin
In Tunisie an the wider Arab warld, the protests an chynge in govrenment are cried the **Sidi Bouzid Revolt**, derived frae Sidi Bouzid, the ceety whaur the initial protests began. In the media, thir events hae been dubbed the **Jasmine Revolution** in keepin wi the geopoleetical nomenclature o "color revolutions", awtho the comparison is disputit, notably bi mony Tunisians thairsels.

## References
Province o Rimini

The **Province of Rimini** () is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region o Italy. Its caipital is the ceety o Rimini. It borders the state o San Marino.

## History
Efter the referendum o 2006, 7 municipalities o Montefeltro wur detached frae the Province o Pesaro an Urbino (Marche) tae join the Province o Rimini on 15 August 2009. The municipalities are Casteldelci, Maiolo, Novafeltria, Pennabilli, San Leo, Sant'Agata Feltria an Talamello.

## Geography
It haes an aurie o 863.58&nbsp;km², an a total population o 325,219 (2009). There are 27 *[[comuni]]* (singular: *[[comune]]*) in the province, see Comuni o the Province o Rimini.

;Main communes an population

## References

## Freemit airtins

*  Provincia di Rimini hamepage
Tabuk, Saudi Arabie

**Tabuk** ( **), an aw spelled *Tabouk*, is the caipital ceety o the Tabuk Province in northwastren Saudi Arabie. It haes a population o 441,351 (2004 census).

## History
Aroond Tabuk, the Battle o Tabouk teuk place in the time o the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Aroond 500 BC, Tabuk toun (then kent as *Taboo*) wis, thegither wi Al Ola, the caipital o the prosperous Al Ayaneyean.

Monuments include the historic mosque, the Tabuk fortress an a railway station o the Hejaz Railway datin back tae the Ottoman Empire. In the Tabuk 
region, a number o important aircheological steids can be foond, includin Al Bidaa.

## Geography an climate
Desertous continental weather wi hot simmers an mild winters. Temperatur in the simmers are atween 26-46°C while in winter they're atween 4-18°C, wi wide spread frosts. Freezes are common wi temperaturs reachin law -6°C in some winters. Rainfaw in Tabuk Aurie faws in the winter months frae November tae Mairch an precipitation ranges atween 50 – 150 mm wi some no uncommon snaw ivery 3-4 years.

## Freemit airtins
*Further reading
Tabuk Province

**Tabuk** ( **), an aw spelled *Tabouk*, is a province o Saudi Arabie, locatit alang the north-wast coast o the kintra, facin Egyp athort the Red Sea. It haes an aurie o 108,000 km² an a population o 560,200 (1999). Its caipital is Tabuk. It is govrened bi Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz.

## History
The history o the Tabuk region dates back tae 3,500 years ago. The region is identifeed wi the land o Maydan.

## Economy
The Tabuk region (Astra) exports flouers tae Europe.

## Freemit airtins
* The-Saudi.net on Tabouk
* Saudi Arabian Information Resource on Tabouk, wi picturs
Eastren Province

**Eastren Province** an **East Province** mey refer tae the follaein places:

* Eastren Province, Cameroon
* Eastren Province, Cundinamarca, Colombie
* Eastren Province, Rwanda
* Eastren Province (Kenyae)
* Eastren Province, Saudi Arabie (Al Sharqiyah)
* Eastren Province, Sierra Leone
* Eastren Cape, Sooth Africae
* Eastren Province, Sri Lanka
* Eastren Province, Zambie
* Khorasan (Eastren Province o Iran)
* Purvanchal, Indie, meanin "Eastren Province"

## See an aw
* Eastren (kintra subdiveeision) tae see ither types.
Province o Trapani

**Trapani** (, ) is a province in the autonomous island region o Sicily in Italy. Its caipital is the ceety o Trapani.

It haes an aurie o 2,460&nbsp;km², an a total population o 425,121 (2001). Thare are 24 comunes (Italian: *comuni*) in the province (see Comuni o the Province o Trapani).

Besides the caipital Trapani, ither ceeties an places o interest in the province include Segesta, Gibellina, Erice, Castelvetrano, Alcamo, Marsala, Mazara del Vallo, Castellammare del Golfo, an Mozia. The nearbi island o Pantelleria, an the Aegadian Islands are an aw admeenistratively a pairt o Trapani province.

The province o Trapani alane produces mair wine than the entire regions o Tuscany or Piemont or such naitions as Hungary, Austrick or Chile. 

## Freemit airtins

*  Province wabsteid
*  Picturs, history, tourism, gastronomy, beuks, local products, local surnames, transportation in the province o Trapani
Province o Forlì-Cesena

The **Province o Forlì-Cesena** () is a province in the Emilia–Romagna region o Italy. Its caipital is the ceety o Forlì.

It haes an aurie of 2,377 km², an a total population o 371,318 (2005). There are 30 *[[comuni]]* (singular: *[[comune]]*) in the provincehttp://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 , see Comuni of the Province of Forlì-Cesena. As o Mey 31, 2005, the main *comuni* bi population are:

## Bundin provinces

In clockwise order:
*Province o Ravenna, N
*Adriatic Sea, E
*Province o Rimini, E
*Province o Arezzo in Tuscany, S
*Province o Florence/Firenze in Tuscany, W

## Freemit airtins
* Provincia di Forlì-Cesena hamepage  
* Tourism portal for Provincia di Forlì-Cesena
Sepultura discografie

The **discography o [[Sepultura]]**, a Brazilian hivy metal baund, consists o twal studio albums, twa live albums, three compilation albums, fower EPs, five video albums, thirteen singles, an fifteen muisic videos.

## Studio albums

## Live albums

## Compilation albums

## Extendit plays

## Singles

## Video albums

:1.*Billboard* Top Music Video Charts.

## Muisic videos

## Notes

## References
* 

## Freemit airtins

*Sepultura's offeecial wabsteid 
*[ Sepultura] at Allmusic
*Sepultura at Discogs
Longiano

**Longiano** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Forlì-Cesena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, locatit aboot 90&nbsp;km sootheast o Bologna an aboot 30&nbsp;km sootheast o Forlì. 
Longiano borders the follaein municipalities: Borghi, Cesena, Gambettola, Gatteo, Montiano, Roncofreddo, Santarcangelo di Romagna, Savignano sul Rubicone.

## Main sichts
**Rocca [[Malatesta|Malatestiana]]* (Castle, 13t century)
**Teatro Petrella* (19t century)

## Demographic evolution

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## References

## Freemit airtins
* www.comune.longiano.fc.it
Castellammare del Golfo

**Castellammare del Golfo** (Sicilian: ***Casteddammari***) is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the Sicilian Province o Trapani.  The name is roughly translatit "Sea- Fortress (castle (on the) sea) o the Gulf", derivin frae the medieval fortress in the harbor.  The body o watter it sits upon an aw takes its name frae the fortress, Golfo di Castellammare.

In auncient times, Castellammare haed been the harbor o Segesta, ane o the main touns o the Elymian fowk.

Fishin haes been important in Castellammare del Golfo datin back tae auncient times. The day the toun's economy continues tae be based on fishin wi the addition o tourism.  

The sma toun is notit, housomeivver, for haein been the birthplace o mony American Mafia figurs, includin Salvatore Maranzano, Stefano Magaddino, Joseph Barbara, Gaspare Milazzo, Peter Magaddino, Giovanni Bonventre, Pietro Caiozzo, Gaspare DiGregorio, Matteo DiGregorio, Sebastiano Domingo, Giovanni D'Anna, Francesco Puma, Camillo Galante, Pietro Crociata, Michele Adamo, Girolamo Asaro, Francesco Garofalo, Giovanni Fiordilino,  Giovanni Tartamella, Joseph Buccellato, Francesco Buccellato, Vito Buccellato, Natale Evola, Vincenzo Danna, Charles DiBenedetto, Jimmy Costa, Giovanni Romano, Sasa Parrino, Cola Schiro, Joseph Notaro an Joseph Bonanno.

Frae this name comes an aw the Castellamarese war, fought bi Joe Masseria clan against Salvatore Maranzano clan for the leadership o the Italian Mafia in New York Ceety. 

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Castellammare's Offeecial Wabsteid
Gibellina

**Gibellina** (Sicilian: ***Gibbiddina***) is a sma ceety an *[[comune]]* in the muntains o central Sicily, Italy in the Province o Trapani. It wis destroyed bi the 1968 yirdquauk.

The new ceety, Gibellina Nuova, wis rebuilt some 20&nbsp;km distant frae the auld ane.  The new ceety wis designed bi mony o the maist prominent airtists and architects in Italy, but done in a piecemeal fashion so that the pairts o the new ceety bear little relation tae ane anither or tae the indigenous airchitectur o Sicily.

**Ruderi di Gibellina** (as the ruins o the ceety are nou referred tae) remained juist as it wis efter the yirdquauk, practically a ghost toun. Airtist Alberto Burri covered the entirety o the ruins in concrete, while preservin the shape o the biggins an the streetscape.  Additionally, Italian sculptor Pietro Consagra an Senator Ludovico Corrao formit an open air museum wi a Consagra sculptur "Porta del Belice" or "Door tae Belice" at the entrance. Consagra expressed a wish tae be buriet at Gibellina on his daithbed in Julie 2005.

## References
Province o Ravenna

The **Province o Ravenna** () is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region o Italy. Its caipital is the ceety o Ravenna.

It haes an aurie o 1,858&nbsp;km², an a total population o 365,369 (2005). There are 18 *[[comuni]]* (singular: *[[comune]]*) in the province http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 , Comuni o the Province o Ravenna. As o Mey 31, 2005, the main *comuni* bi population wur:

## Freemit airtins
* Provincia di Ravenna homepage
Valderice

**Valderice** (Sicilian: ***Valdèrici***) is a toun an *[[comune]]* in soothwastren Sicily, Italy, admeenistratively pairt o the province o Trapani. It haes 11,544 indwallers as o 2004. The toun is locatit in the inland, close tae the provincial caipital ceety o Trapani, but includes an aw a seaside *[[frazione]]*, Bonagia, in its territory.
Poggioreale

**Poggioreale** (Sicilian: ***Poggiuriali***) is a sma toun an *[[comune]]* in Sicily, Italy, in the valley o Belice, an is admeenistratively attacht tae the Province o Trapani.

It wis destroyed bi the Belice Valley earthquake in 1968, an later rebuilt in a safer place a few kilometers away.
Banner o the Arab Revolt

The **Banner o the Arab Revolt** wis a banner uised bi Arab naitionalists durin the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire in World War I. 

## History
The banner wis designed bi the Breetish diplomat Sir Mark Sykes, in an effort tae create a feelin o "Arab-ness" in order tae fuel the revolt. Although the Arab Revolt wis anerlie vera limited in scope an concertit bi the Breetish rather than bi Arabs thairsels, the banner influenced the naitional banners o a number o emergin Arab states efter Warld War I. Banners inspired bi that o the Arab revolt include those o Egyp, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Sudan, Sirie, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen, the Palestine, Somaliland, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic an Libie.

The horizontal colors staund for the Abbasid, Umayyad an Fatimid Caliphate]. The red triangle refers tae the Hashemite dynasty.  

The Hashemites wur allees o the Breetish in the conflict against the Ottoman Empire.  Efter the war endit, the Hashemites achievit or wur grantit rule in the Hejaz region o Arabie, Jordan, formally kent as the Hashemite Kinrick o Jordan, briefly in Greater Sirie, an Iraq.

Greater Sirie wis dissolved efter anerlie a few months existence, in 1920.  The Hashemites wur owerthrown in the Hejaz in 1925 bi the Hoose o Saud, an in Iraq in 1958 bi a coup d'etat, but retained pouer in Jordan.

A 98.5 by 197 fuit version o the banner flies frae the Aqaba Flagpole, currently the seicont tawest freestaundin flagpole in the warld, locatit in Aqaba, Jordan.

## References

## See an aw
*Pan-Arab colours
*Banner o Jordan
*Banner o Palestine