open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mozhaysk

**Mozhaysk** () is a toun an the admeenistrative centre o Mozhaysky Destrict o Moscow Oblast, Roushie, locatit  tae the wast frae the Roushie caipital, on the historic road leadin tae Smolensk an then tae Poland. Population: 

## History
The toun wis first mentioned in 1231 as an appanage o Chernigov; it wis namit efter the river Mozhai or Mozhaya, whose name is o Easter oreegin (cf. Lithuanie *mažoja* 'small'). Later it wis an important stranghauld o the Smolensk dynasty, ane time awned bi Feodor the Black. The Muscovites seized it in 1303, but in the course o the follaein century haed serious troubles defendin it against Algirdas o Lithuanie. The principality wis uisually held bi a younger brither o the ruling Grand Duke o Moscow, till the practice wis droppit in 1493. In 1562, the Treaty o Mozhaysk wis signed thare. Mozhaysk continued tae defend the Wastren approaches tae Moscow durin Napoleon's invasion o Roushie an Warld War II (durin which it wis captured bi the Germans on 16 October 1941). The great Battle o Borodino teuk place  frae the ceety. Toun status wis grantit tae it in 1708.

## Airchitectur
The first stane cathedral wis biggit in the kremlin in the early 14t century; in 1849, it wis demolisht stane bi stane an then reconstructit exactly as it uised tae be. A lairger bluid-red cathedral in the Gothic Revival style wis completit in 1814. The kirk o St.&nbsp;Joachim an Anna preserves some pairts frae the early 15t century. Anither important laundmerk is the Luzhetsky monastery, foondit in 1408 bi Saunt Ferapont an rebuilt in brick in the 16t century. The monastery cathedral, erectit during the reign o Basil III, wis umwhile kent for its frescoes, ascribit tae Dionisy's circle.

## In popular cultur
The fact that Mozhaysk is ayont the 101st km zone ootside o Moscow an wis frequently the last major stap on the wey tae the caipital, led tae the *"push ayont Mozhay"* expression (, zagnat' za Mozhay), which literally means "push (fowk, enemy) awa (frae Moscow) further than Mozhaysk."

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns an sister ceeties
Mozhaysk is twinned wi:
* Château-du-Loir, Fraunce
* Drochtersen, Germany
* Etropole, Bulgarie
* Lohja, Finland
* Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
* Ujazd, Poland
* Vileyka, Belaroushie

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Unoffeecial wabsteid o Mozhaysk
Krasnozavodsk

**Krasnozavodsk** (; lit. "red factory") is a toun in Sergiyevo-Posadsky Destrict o Moscow Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Kunya River (Dubna's tributar)  northeast o Moscow an  north o Sergiyev Posad. Population: 

Krasnozavodsk wis foondit in 1915 as a dounset servicin a mechanical factory. Initially, it haed nae name. Efter 1917, it wis cried **Vozrozhdeniye** (, or *revival*), **Zagorsky** (), due tae its vicinity tae Zagorsk (nou Sergiyev Posad); an **Krasnozavodsky** (). In 1940, the dounset wis grantit toun status an renamit Krasnozavodsk. In 1999, a pairt o Krasnozavodsk an the nearbi dounset o Novostroyka wur incorporatit intae the toun o Peresvet.

Some  north o Krasnozavodsk is the dounset o Bogorodskoye, kent as the centre o ane o the auldest popular handicrafts—frettit toys an sma sculpturs made o saft kinds o firth.

## References
Krasnoarmeysk, Moscow Oblast

**Krasnoarmeysk** () is a toun in Moscow Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Vorya River (Klyazma's tributar)  northeast o Moscow. Population: 

## History
The toun grew frae the veelage o **Muromtsevo** (), whaur a textile factory wis establisht in 1834. In 1928, the dounsets aroond the textile factory wur mergit intae the dounset o **Krasnoflotsky** (), which in 1929 wis renamit **Krasnoarmeysky** (). Toun status wis grantit tae the dounset in 1947, when it wis renamit Krasnoarmeysk.

## Admeenistrative an municipal status
Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it is incorporatit as **Krasnoarmeysk [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Toun Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]**—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. As a municipal diveesion, Krasnoarmeysk Toun Unner Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporatit as **Krasnoarmeysk Urban Okrug**.

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*
*
Larráinzar

**Larráinzar** is ane o the 119 municipalities o Chiapas, in soothren Mexico. The municipal seat is the toun o San Andrés Larráinzar.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 16,538. 
It covers an aurie o 171.04&nbsp;km².

## References
San Francisco Nuxaño

**San Francisco Nuxaño** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 21.69 km².  
It is pairt o the Nochixtlán Destrict in the sootheast o the Mixteca Region.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 341.

## References
Ida-Viru Coonty

**Ida-Viru Coonty** (), or ***Ida-Virumaa***, is ane o 15 coonties o Estonie. It is the maist north-eastren pairt o the kintra. The coonty contains lairge deposits o ile shale - the main mineral mined in Estonie. As ile shale is uised in thermal pouer plants, the yird in Ida-Viru leeterally haulds the lairgest pouer capacity in Estonie. The caipital o the coonty is the toun o Jõhvi which is admeenistratively unitit wi the Jõhvi Parish. 168,656 fowk live in Ida-Viru Coonty – constitutin 12.6% o the total population in Estonie (as o Januar 2010).

## History
Durin the latter pairt o the period o Soviet rule o Estonie, Ida-Virumaa wis cried Kohtla-Järve destrict, an its admeenistrative caipital wis Kohtla-Järve.

## Coonty Govrenment
The County Government () is led bi a Governor (), who is appointit bi the kintra's govrenment for a term o five years. Synce August 2004 the govrenor's position is held bi Ago Silde. 

## Population

As o Januar 2010, the population o Ida-Virumaa is 168,656, which makes the seicont lairgest coonty in Estonie (efter Harjumaa, which includes Tallinn). 44.6% o the population are men an 55.4% weemen.

Bi ethnic oreegin, 71.3% o population are Roushies, 19.7% are Estonies, 2.7% are Ukrainians, 2.7% are Belaroushies an 1.4% are Finns (as o 1 Januar 2009).

## Municipalities
The coonty is subdividit intae municipalities. Thare are 5 urban municipalities ( - touns) an 15 landwart municipalities ( - pairishes) in Ida-Viru Coonty. Thare are 217 veelages in Ida-Virumaa.

**Urban municipalities:**
*Kiviõli
*Kohtla-Järve
*Narva
*Narva-Jõesuu
*Sillamäe

**Landwart municipalities:**
*Alajõe Pairish
*Aseri Pairish
*Avinurme Pairish
*Iisaku Pairish
*Illuka Pairish
*Jõhvi Pairish (*includin the toun o [[Jõhvi]]*)
*Kohtla Pairish
*Kohtla-Nõmme (*burgh*)
*Lohusuu Pairish
*Lüganuse Pairish (*includin the toun o [[Püssi]]*)
*Mäetaguse Pairish
*Sonda Pairish
*Toila Pairish
*Tudulinna Pairish
*Vaivara Pairish

## Geografie

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Ida-Virumaa Online 
*Ida-Viru Coonty Govrenment  - Offeecial wabsteid (in Estonie an Roushie, wi translation tae several ither leids)
Lääne-Viru Coonty

**Lääne-Viru Coonty** (), or ***Lääne-Virumaa***, is ane o 15 coonties o Estonie. It is situatit in northren Estonie, on the sooth coast o the Guwf o Finland. In Estonie, *lääne* means wastren an *ida* means east, eastren. Lääne-Viru borders Ida-Viru Coonty tae the east, Jõgeva Coonty tae the sooth, an Järva an Harju Coonties tae the wast. 67,151 fowk live in Lääne-Viru Coonty – constitutin 5.0% o the total population in Estonie (as o Januar 2009).

## History
In prehistoric times Lääne-Virumaa wis settled bi Estonies o Vironian tribe.

## Coonty Govrenment
The Coonty Govrenment () is led bi a Govrenor (), who is appointit bi the Govrenment o Estonie. Syne 2004, the Govrenor position haes been held bi Urmas Tamm. The coonty seat is Rakvere.

## Municipalities
The coonty is subdividit intae municipalities. Thare are 2 urban municipalities ( – touns) an 13 landwart municipalities ( – pairishes) in Lääne-Viru Coonty.

**Urban municipalities:**
*Kunda
*Rakvere

 
**Landwart municipalities:**
*Haljala Pairish
*Kadrina Pairish
*Laekvere Pairish
*Rakke Pairish
*Rakvere Pairish
*Rägavere Pairish
*Sõmeru Pairish
*Tamsalu Pairish (*includes the toun o [[Tamsalu]]*)
*Tapa Pairish (*includes the toun o [[Tapa, Estonie|Tapa]]*)
*Vihula Pairish
*Vinni Pairish
*Viru-Nigula Pairish
*Väike-Maarja Pairish


Porkuni linnuse väravatorn.jpg|
Malla mõisa peahoone 2012.jpg|
Muuga mõisa tuuleveski.jpg|
Neeruti Eesjärv.jpg|


## References

## Freemit airtins
*Lääne-Viru Coonty Govrenment – Offeecial wabsteid
*Lääne-Virumaa Coonty Infoserver – map an tourism info
Jubb al-Safa

**Jubb al-Safa** (; also spelled **Jeb Safa**) is a veelage in soothren Sirie, admeenistratively pairt o the Markaz Rif Dimashq Destrict o the Rif Dimashq Govrenorate, locatit juist east o Damascus. Nearby localities include al-Buwaydah tae the sootheast, al-Masmiyah tae the sooth, Ghabaghib tae the soothwast, Kanakir tae the wast, Khan Dannun tae the northwast, Deir Ali tae the north an Khirbet al-Ward tae the northeast. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Beit Sawa had a population of 2,499 in the 2004 census. 

## References
Judaydat al-Wadi

**Judaydat al-Wadi** () is a veelage adjacent tae the toun o Qudsaya an juist north o the Mezzeh destrict o Damascus in Sirie. The toun is admeenistratively pairt o the Qudsaya Destrict o the Rif Dimashq Govrenorate in soothren Sirie. Nearbi localities include al-Hamah tae the east, Ashrafiyat al-Wadi tae the north, the affluent suburbs o al-Sabburah an Yaafur tae the wast an Dahiyat Qudsaya tae the sooth. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics, Judaydat al-Wadi haed a population o 5,227 in the 2004 census.

## References
Adra, Sirie

**Adra** () is a toun in soothren Sirie, admeenistratively pairt o the Rif Dimashq Govrenorate, locatit soothwast o Damascus. Nearbi localities include Douma tae the soothwast, al-Dumayr an al-Qutayfah tae the northeast, an the Eastren Damascus Ghouta tae the sooth. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics, the toun haed a population o 20,559 in the 2004 census.

## References
Rapla

**Rapla** is a toun in central Estonie, the admeenistrative centre o Rapla Coonty an Rapla Pairish. It haes a population o 5,618 (as o 1 Januar 2008).

## Gallery

File:Rapla church.jpg|Rapla Maria Magdalena Kirk
File:Rapla raudteejaam 2010-05-12.jpg|Rapla railwey station
File:Rapla kultuurikeskus.JPG|Rapla cultural centre
File:Rapla ringtee.JPG|Central square o Rapla.


## References

## Freemit airtins

*Rapla Pairish
Jamraya

**Jamraya** () is a veelage in soothren Sirie, pairt o the Rif Dimashq Govrenorate. A suburb o the Sirie caipital o Damascus, it is locatit juist ootside o the ceety, tae its northwast, near al-Hamah. Ither nearbi places include Ashrafiyat al-Wadi tae the north an Qudsaya tae the sooth. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics, the veelage haed a population o 1,156 in the 2004 census.

## Jamraya militar facility

A militar research facility, the Sirie Scientific Studies an Research Centre, is locatit in Jamraya; weapons are developit an stored here, an the steid haes been accuised o developin chemical weapons. The heichlie-secretive militar facility wis established in the 1980s, when Sirie wis a Soviet ally. The facility is aboot 10 mile (15&nbsp;km) awa frae the Lebanese border.

## Israeli airstrikes

The Jamraya research facility wis the steid o twa Israeli militar strikes in 2013: on Januar 31 an Mey 5. "Rebels, opposition activists an residents said the [May] strikes hit bases o the elite Republican Guard an storehooses o lang-range missiles, in addeetion tae a militar research centre that American offeecials hae cried the kintra's main chemical weapons facility." A separate strike twa days earlier on Mey 3 hit Damascus Internaitional Airport. Follaein the Mey strikes, the Sirie govrenment condemned Israel an threatened war.

## References
Madhya Pradesh

**Madhya Pradesh** (, literally "Central Province"), abbreviatit **MP**, is a state in central Indie. Its caipital is Bhopal an the lairgest ceety is Indore.

Elknamit the "hert o Indie" due tae its geografical location in Indie, Madhya Pradesh is the seicont lairgest state in the kintra bi aurie. Wi ower 75 million indwallers, it is the saxt lairgest state in Indie bi population.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* MP Govrenment Portal
* Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation
* Provisional Population Totals - 2011 Census of India: Madhya Pradesh
*
Silvi Vrait

**Silvi Vrait** (28 Apryle 1951 in Kehra – 28 Juin 2013 in Tallinn) wis a Estonie sangster an muisic teacher.

## Biografie
 
Vrait graduatit frae the Kehra Muisic Schuil in 1968 on piano.

In 1974 she graduatit frae the Tartu University on Inglis filologie an frae 1994, she teached Inglis in a seicontar schuil in Tallinn. Vrait haes coached vocalists at the Tallinn Georg Ots Muisic Schuil an aw.

## Stage career

Silvi Vrait first appeared on stage in 1972 when she performit in a TV shaw, an frae 1976 tae 1983 she wis active in theatre Vanemuine in Tartu.

For bein a demandit an heichlie popular soloist in her native Estonie, shee haes toured an recordit wi the likes o Suuk an Fix, baith on cult status in Estonie. Her style varies frae jazz tae kintra an frae rock tae fowk.

In late 1980s, Vrait wis an important figur athin the Estonie airmless struggle for restorin the unthirldom, the Singin Revolution, for at least twa recordings, *"Väikene rahvas, väikene maa" (Sma Naition, Tiny Kintra)* an *"Ei ole üksi ükski maa" (Nae Laund Is Alane)*. The latter wis performit bi a nummer different important muisickers o the Estonie rock scene, such as Kare Kauks, Ivo Linna, Tõnis Mägi, Gunnar Graps an mony mair besides Silvi Vrait.

Vrait haes been in quite a few muisicals, such as *[[Gypsy (muisical)|Gypsy]]* (lead), *[[The King and I]]* (Lady Thang), *[[Chicago]]* (Mama Morton) an *[[The Sound of Music]]* (Mither Abbess).

In 1994, Silvi Vrait wis the representative o Estonie at the Eurovision Song Contest, held in Dublin that year. Her sang Nagu merelaine endit up on a disappointin 24t place, beatin anerlie Lithuanie.

## Daith
In Aprile 2013 Vrait wis hospitalisit wi harn tumour an dee'd thare on 28 Juin 2013. She is survivit bi her son Siller Vrait.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
*
Emperor penguin

The **Emperor penguin** (*Aptenodytes forsteri*) is the heichest an hiviest o aw livin penguin species an is endemic tae Antarcticae. The male an female is seimilar in plumage an size, reachin  in heicht an weichin onywhere frae . The dorsal side  an heid is black an sharply delineatit frae the white belly, pale-yellae breast an bricht-yellae ear patches. Like aw penguins it is flichtless, wi a streamlined body, an wings stiffened an flattened intae flippers for a marine habitat.

Its diet consists primarily o fish, but can include crustaceans an aw, like krill, an cephalopods, or like squid. In huntin, the species can remain submerged up tae 18&nbsp;meinute, divin tae a depth o . It haes several adaptations tae facilitate this, includin an unuisual structured hemoglobin tae allou it tae function at laich oxygen levels, solid banes tae reduce barotrauma, an the ability tae reduce its metabolism an shut doun non-essential organ functions.

The Emperor Penguin is mibbe baist kent for the sequence o joorneys adults mak each year in order tae mate an tae feed their affspring. The anly penguin species that breeds in the Antarctic winter, it treks  ower the ice tae breedin colonies whilk mey include thoosands o individuals. The female lays a single egg, whilk is incubatit bi the male while the female returns tae the sea tae feed; parents subsequently tak turns foragin at sea an carin for their chick in the colony. The lifespan is typically 20&nbsp;years in the wild, though observations suggest that some individuals mey live tae 50&nbsp;year o age.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* University of Michigan info site with citations for specific studies
* Photographs of Emperor penguins
* Morphology of the Emperor Penguin including 3D computed tomographic (CT) animations of skeletons
* Facts about the emperor penguins 
* 
*Emperor penguin videos, photos & sounds  on the Internet Bird Collection
La Colorada

**La Colorada** is a sma toun an municipality in the Mexican state o Sonora.  In 2005, the population o the municipality wis 1,754, wi 288 livin in the municipal seat.  Umwhile kent as Minas Prietas, La Colorada became a municipality on 28 Juin 1934.  As an important minin camp in Mexico, La Colorada boastit a population that toppit 5,604 in 1895.  The municipality is situatit 45&nbsp;km (29&nbsp;mi) sootheast o Hermosillo.

Ither sma touns locatit athin the municipality include Tecorípa, Cobachi, Estación Torres, an San José de Pimas.

## References


## Freemit airtins
* La Colorada, Ayuntamiento Digital  *(Offeecial Wabsteid o La Colorada, Sonora)*
* Information aboot La Colorada
European sea sturgeon

The **European sea sturgeon** (*Acipenser sturio*), kent as the **Atlantic sturgeon**, **Baltic sturgeon** or **common sturgeon** forby, is a species o sturgeon foond on maist coasts o Europe.  It is currently a critically endangered species.

The wedge-shaped heid o this sturgeon ends in a lang pynt.  There are mony sensitive barbels on the facial aurie.  The dorsal fins are locatit very far back on the body. Five longitudinal lines o muckle osseous plates are foond on the body o the fish.  The belly is yellae an the back is brounish-grey.

This sturgeon can reach  and  in weicht, but a mair common length is . Thay can reach an age o 100 years, an hae a late sexual maturity (12 tae 14 years for the males an 16 tae 18 years for the females).

Thay are foond on the coasts o Europe, except the Black Sea an hae even been kent tae cross the Atlantic Ocean tae the coasts o North Americae.  Like mony ither sturgeons, thay spawn in the rivers aff the coast. Despite their estimatit range o distribution, thay hae acome so rare that thay only breed in the Garonne river basin in Fraunce.

Sib tae ither sturgeons, European sea sturgeons eat shells an crustaceans which thay find wi their barbels.

At the beginnin o the 19th century, these fish wur uised extensively tae produce caviar, but hae been a protectit species in Europe syne 1982.

## References

* 
* 

## Freemit airtins
*ARKive - images and movies of the European sea sturgeon''(Acipenser sturio)''
Sandra Pêra

**Sandra Cristina Marzullo Pêra** (Rio de Janeiro, 17 September 1954) is a Brazilian actress, sangster an theater director.

## Faimily
She is dochter o the actors Manuel Pêra an Dinorah Marzullo an granddochter o the actress Antonia Marzullo. She is mither o the sangster Amora Pêra, who is dochter o the componer an sangster Gonzaguinha. Sandra is sister o the actress Marília Pêra.

## Career
She stairtit the career in 1975 in the nichtclub Dancin' Days, when Nelson Motta formit a group o waitresses-sangsters, that efterwairds wad turn tae be cried *[[:pt:As Frenéticas|As Frenéticas]]*.

She directit the show *Baiana da Gema*, o the sangster Simone.

## In televeesion
* 2011 *[[Show do Tom]]* .... Bruna Cachacinha's mither
* 2010 *[[Passione (telenovela)|Passione]]* .... Madame Kiti
* 2008 *[[Chamas da Vida]]* .... Mercedes
* 2008 *[[Malhação]]* .... Mafalda
* 2008 *[[Sete Pecados (telenovela)|sete pecados]]* .... wardress
* 2002 *[[:pt:Desejos de Mulher|Desejos de Mulher]]* .... Geralda
* 2001 *[[Porto dos Milagres]]* .... reporter
* 1997 *[[:pt:Mandacaru (telenovela)|Mandacaru]]* .... baiana
* 1996 *[[:pt:O Campeão|O Campeão]]*
* 1992 *[[:pt:Escolinha do Professor Raimundo|Escolinha do Professor Raimundo]]* .... Dinorá (the gossipy)
* 1978 *[[:pt:Dancin' Days|Dancin' Days]]* .... hersel
* 1972 *[[Uma Rosa com Amor]]*.... Sílvia

## In the cinema
* 2008 *Embarque Imediato* .... Betina
* 1989 *[[:pt:Dias Melhores Virão|Dias Melhores Virão]]* .... Tânia
* 1987 *[[:pt:Agonia (filme)|Agonia]]*
* 1978 *[[:pt:O Bom Marido|O Bom Marido]]*

## References

## Freemit airtins
Kehra

**Kehra** is a vera sma toun in Harju Coonty, northren Estonie. It's the admeenistrative centre o Anija Pairish. Kehra haes a population o 3,060 (1 Januar 2009).

Kehra haes a station on the Elektriraudtee rail line.

The toun is hame tae a main kirk, biggit bi the Roushies, cried "Unity in Christ".

## Notable residents
*Kare Kauks (born 1961), sangster an muisic teacher
*August Vaga (1893–1960), botanist
*Silvi Vrait (1951-2013), sangster an muisic teacher
*Karmen Pedaru (born 1990), fashion model

## Gallery

File:Kehra tselluloositehas talvel.JPG|Kehra pulp mill
File:Kehra jaamahoone.jpg|Kehra railwey station
File:Kehra Gümnaasium.JPG|Kehra Gymnasium
File:Jägala jõgi Kehras.JPG|Jägala River in Kehra


## References
Anija Pairish

**Anija Pairish** () is a landwart municipality in northren Estonie. It is a pairt o Harju Coonty. The municipality haes a population o 6,197 (as o 1 Januar 2012) an covers an aurie o . The population densitie is .

The admeenistrative centre o the municipality is the toun o Kehra, wi population o 3,196. Thare are 31 veelages in Anija Pairish.

## Veelages in Anija Pairish
Aavere, Alavere, Anija, Arava, Härmakosu, Kaunissaare, Kehra, Kihmla, Kuusemäe, Lehtmetsa, Lilli, Linnakse, Looküla, Lükati, Mustjõe, Paasiku, Parila, Partsaare, Pikva, Pillapalu, Rasivere, Raudoja, Rooküla, Salumetsa, Salumäe, Soodla, Ülejõe, Uuearu, Vetla, Vikipalu, Voose.

## Local govrenment
The current mayor (**') is Tiit Tammaru an chairman o the cooncil (**') Jaan Oruaas.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid (available anerlie in Estonie)
Rapla Pairish

**Rapla Pairish** () is an Estonie municipality locatit in Rapla Coonty. It haes a population o 9,652 (as o 1 Januar 2008) an a aurie o 243.3 km². 

## Dounsets
;Toun:
Rapla
;Sma burghs:
Alu - Hagudi - Kuusiku
;Veelages:
Äherdi - Alu-Metsküla - Aranküla - Hagudi - Iira - Juula - Kalevi - Kelba -  Kodila - Kodila-Metsküla - Koigi - Kõrgu - Kuku - Kuusiku-Nõmme -  Lipstu - Mahlamäe - Mällu - Mõisaaseme - Nõmme - Oela -  Ohulepa - Oola - Palamulla - Purila - Raka - Ridaküla - Röa -  Seli - Seli-Nurme - Sikeldi - Sulupere - Tapupere - Tõrma - Tuti - Ülejõe - Uusküla - Väljataguse - Valtu

## Freemit airtins
*
Tõnis Mägi

**Tõnis Mägi** (born 18 November 1948 in Tallinn) is an Estonie sangster, guitarist, componer an actor. He is ane o the maist influential an remarkable names in the Estonie rock muisic for the past 40 years.

He grew up in a muisical faimily, muisic became interestin in his early bairnheid. While attendin in the Tallinn 22nt Heich Schuil (nou Jakob Westholm Gymnasium) he stairtit performin as the choir's soloist in the early grades. Efter learnin tae play guitar, Mägi stairtit his muisicial career as a guitarist in schuil baunds Juuniorid (1965) an Rütmikud (1966). Efter serving in the compulsory Soviet Army he became the vocalist o Baltika. Later he sang in the baunds Kärjed, Laine, Muusik Seif, 777 an Ultima Thule.

In the 1970s–1980s Mägi gained big popularity no anerlie in Estonie, but in the whole Soviet Union. Ane o his maist popular sangs *Olimpiada* () became a seembol o the 1980 Moscow Olympics. In 1987 he gae his last concert in Roushie, efter which he returned tae Estonie an focused on the Singin Revolution. Amang ither patriotic sangs o the time, Mägi's sang *Koit* (Estonie for *Dawn*) became a seembol o freedom.

Syne 1996 he haes been wirkin in Vanemuine theatre in Tartu.

## Poleetical activity
In Januar 2007 Mägi became a member o the poleetical pairty Estonie Greens. He stuid as a candidate in the Estonie pairliamentar election in 2007.

## Decorations
In 1999, the Preses o Estonie decoratit Tõnis Mägi wi a IV Class Order o the White Starn an in 2010 wi the III Class Order o the Naitional Coat o Airms.

## Personal
Tõnis Mägi met his first wife Virve while still a student. In 1988 he divorcit his seicont wife actress Laine Mägi, wi whom he haed a dochter Liis-Kartin wis born (1983). In the same year he met his third wife Piia, wi whom he suin emigratit tae Swaden. Efter her daith Tõnis haed tae raise thair dochter Maarja (1992) bi hissel. Currently Tõnis Mägi is marriet tae sangster Kärt Johanson. Thay hae twa dochters: Liidia (born 1999) an Mirt (born 2004). Mägi's dochter frae his seicont marriage Liis-Katrin is marriet tae actor Märt Avandi.

## Discografie
* 1990 *Tõnis* LP, ZEN 2019 Rockadillo Records
* 1993 *Hüüdja hääl* CD, Trio
* 1995 *Liivakell* CD, SaluMuusik Rec
* 1996 *Las jääda kõik, mis hea 1* CD, ERC008 Eesti Raadio: Jaak Joala, Ivo Linna
* 1996 *Las jääda kõik, mis hea 2* CD, ERC009 Eesti Raadio: Jaak Joala, Ivo Linna
* 1998 *Kaunilt kaua* CD, Tõnis Mägi
* 2000 *Eesti Kullafond* 2CD, HFCD024 Hitivabrik
* 2002 *pÜHENDUS* DVD, Digibox OÜ
* 2003 *Jäljed* CD, ARM Muisic
* 2003 *Siirius* CD, ARM Muisic
* 2005 *Vestlus Hermanniga* CD, T. Mägi
* 2006 *2teist* CD, Sanofi Aventis
* 2008 *KIIK & KIRIK* CD, T. Mägi ja Politseiorkester
* 2011 *Tarkus* CD, Elwood Muusik OÜ

## References

## Freemit airtins
Kuusiku

**Kuusiku** is a sma burgh () in Rapla Pairish, Rapla Coonty, Estonie. It haes a population o 250. Kuusiku Manor an Rapla Airfied (Kuusiku Airfield) are locatit in Kuusiku.

## Gallery

File:Kuusiku mõisa tärklisevabrik1.jpg|Kuusiku manor potato flour factory
File:Kuusiku mõisa tall-tõllakuur.jpg|Kuusiku manor stable-coach hoose


## References

## Freemit airtins
*Rapla Pairish 
*Kuusiku Manor
Veski

**Veski** mey refer tae:

## Fowk
*Anne Veski (born 1956), Estonie sangster

## Places
*Veski, Põlva Coonty, veelage in Estonie
*Veski, Rapla Coonty, veelage in Estonie
Kare Kauks

**Kare-Ülli Kauks **(**Kare-Ülli Orav** bi marriage; born 2 Juin 1961 in Kehra) is an Estonie sangster an muisic teacher.

## Career
Kare Kauks haes been vocal-coached bi Heidy Tamme at the pop depairtment o Tallinn Muisic Schuil. As a promisin jazz vocalist, she pairticipatit in several jazz festivals in early 1980s, includin the ane in Tbilisi.

In 1986, Kare Kauks became the soloist o the extremely popular Estonie rock baund Mahavok. In Ware 1987, Mahavok wan the *grand prix* baith on Tartu Pop Muisic Festival, an on Jūrmala festival in Latvie wi the sang "Mägede hääl" ("Voice o the Muntains") which brocht the group attention throuoot the Soviet Union. The record company Melodia released an album bi Mahavok, which sauld well athort the USSR.

Durin the 1990s, Kare Kauks wis rarely seen on stage for devotin hersel tae faimily insteid. In 2001, however, she played the role o Fantine in the Estonie production o the muisical *[[Les Misérables (muisical)|Les Misérables]]* in Tallinn.

In 2002, Mahavok released a double compilation album o greatest hits for the baund's twintiet anniversar an performit some concerts. They reunitit again a few years later, when the foonder an leader o the group, Heini Vaikmaa, celebratit his 50t birthday, an Mahavok haes continued performin syne then.

## Personal
Kare Kauks is marriet tae the diplomat an lawyer Indrek Orav; they hae twa dochters an live in Tallinn.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Kare Kauks at the Tartu Muisic Festival 2009 
*Kare Kauks on Les Miserables 
*Kare Kauks on YouTube
*
2012 Unitit States presidential election

The **Unitit States presidential election o 2012** wis the 57t quadrennial presidential election. It wis held on Tysday, November 6, 2012. The Democratic nominee, incumbent Preses Barack Obama, an his runnin mate, Vice Preses Joe Biden, wur re-electit tae a seicont term, defeatin the Republican nominee, umwhile Massachusetts Govrenor Mitt Romney, an his runnin mate, Representative Paul Ryan o Wisconsin.

Although maist major media outlets insistit afore the election that the race wis too close tae predict a winner in advance, analysts uisin statistical models, beukmakers, an bettin mercats haed Obama as a clear favorite. At aroond 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, maist major telly networks called Ohio for Obama, projectin him the winner o the election. At aroond 1:00 AM EST on November 7, Romney conceded the election tae Obama. Bi November 10, the electoral ootcomes o aw 50 states an the Destrict o Columbie haed been definitively projectit (the electoral ootcome in Florida remained uncertain til November 10). Obama wan 332 electoral votes tae Romney's 206 an carried aw the states an destricts (amang states that allocate electoral votes bi destrict) that he haed wan in the 2008 election except North Carolina, Indiana, an Nebraska's 2nt congressional destrict.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*2012 Presidential Form 2 Filers at the Federal Election Commission (FEC)
*Election 2012 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions 
*
*2012 Interactive Electoral Map
Charlotte

**Charlotte** mey refer tae:

## Fowk
*Charlotte (gien name), a feminine form o the male gien name Charles

## Geographical places
### Unitit States
*Charlotte Coonty, Florida
*Charlotte, Iowa
*Charlotte, Maine
*Charlotte, Michigan
*Charlotte, New Jersey
*Charlotte, New York, a toun in Chautauqua Coonty
*Charlotte, Rochester, New York, a neebourheid
*Charlotte, North Carolina
*Charlotte, Tennessee, location o a meteorite faw in 1835
*Charlotte, Texas
*Charlotte, Vermont
*Charlotte Amalie, Unitit States Virgin Islands
*Charlotte Amalie Wast, Unitit States Virgin Islands

### Canadae
*Queen Charlotte, Breetish Columbie

#### Coonties an pairishes
*Charlotte Coonty (disambiguation), fower coonties in the Unitit States an Canadae wi the name
*Charlotte Pairish, Saunt Vincent an the Grenadines

#### Canadian electoral destricts
*New Brunswick Southwest (formerly kent as Charlotte an St. Croix-Belleisle), a federal electoral district in New Brunswick
*Charlotte (provincial electoral district), a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly o New Brunswick, Canadae frae 1994 tae 2006
*Charlotte-The Isles, a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly o New Brunswick
*Charlotte-Campobello, a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly o New Brunswick

### Geografic featurs
*Queen Charlotte Islands, an airchipelago aff the northwast coast o Breetish Columbie, Canadae
*Queen Charlotte Basin, the continental shelf affshore o the Breetish Columbie mainland
*Queen Charlotte Sound (Canadae)
*Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand

### See an aw
*Charlottesville, Virginie
*Charlottetown, provincial caipital o Prince Edward Island, Canadae
*Port Charlotte, Florida
*Port Charlotte, Islay

## Varsities
*Varsity o North Carolina at Charlotte
*Charlotte 49ers, this schuil's athletic program

## Muisic
*Charlotte (baund), a Japanese pop punk baund
*"Charlotte" (song), bi Air Traffic
*"Charlotte" (Kittie song), the seicont single released bi aw-female alternative metal baund Kittie
*Good Charlotte, a American punk baund

## Nautical
*''Charlotte'' (ship), a First Fleet convict transport ship tae Australie
*''Charlotte'' (sloop), a ship sunk aff the New Sooth Wales coast in 1808
*''Charlotte'' (sternwheeler), a paddle steamer frae the Fraser River
*HMS ''Charlotte'', three ships o the Ryal Navy
*HMS ''Queen Charlotte'', fower ships o the Ryal Navy
*''Queen Charlotte'' merchant ship, Breetish merchant ship o the 18t century

## Ither
*Charlotte (dessert), a teep o dessert
*Charlotte High School (disambiguation), a leet o heich schuils namit Charlotte
*Charlotte (figure skating), a figure skeitchin spiral muive
*Charlotte Motor Speedway, an auto racin track locatit in Concord, North Carolina (in the Charlotte metropolitan aurie)
Laura Prieto

**María Laura Prieto Villella** (born on 21 November 1985 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is an Uruguayan model, sangster, actress, dancer an personality o the Chilean televeesion. She currently lives in Santiago de Chile.

## Personal life
Prieto wis born at Montevideo, Uruguay an decidit tae muive tae Chile when she wis 16 year auld, she studiet theatre an haes a dochter namit Tabata, who wis born when Prieto wis 19 year auld, Laura an Tabata's faither separatit shortly efter the birth.
Prieto says she wis thirteen when she began her career due tae the support o her brither, who dee'd that year.

:*"My brither tauld me I haed tae be a model an teuk me tae audeetions. Wha he luvit the maist wis that A wis a model. A began at thirteen."

==Career==
Prieto began her career at the age o 13 years, attendin a modelin course an various [[casting]]s. She comes tae chupa el poto telly throu *El último pasajero* as a model or flicht attendant, later arrivit at the TV show *Calle 7* on 12 Januar 2009 whaur she continues in 2010.

Prieto pairticipatit in the *Calle 7* record producit bi Rigeo in which she wad sing twa sangs, ane o thaim wi [[Maite Orsini]]. In Mairch 2010, Prieto teuk pairt in the campaign *Chile helps Chile* whaur she sang her sang *I'm your girl*. She starred in the mini-series *Amores de Calle* as Luciana an aw. She is nou wirkin at the TV show Yingo, in the Chilevision channel.

Prieto developit a modelin career for the agency New Models; also has over a hundred fashion shows, photo shoots and advertising campaigns. She wirks as a event enterteener an aw.
In 2009, she wis the main model in the muisic video Lady, sang o [[DJ Mendez]]. It wis recordit in [[Stockholm]], Swaden an released bi Via-X an TVN, durin a stage o promotion o "Lady" in early November 2009.

== Filmografie ==
* 2010 – Present - Sin Verguenza (Occasional Conduction)
* 2011 -Vampiras (Protagonist)
* 2010 – Present - Yingo
* 2010 - *Amores de Calle*
* 2009 - Muisic Video o [[DJ Mendez]] *Lady*
* 2009–2010 - *Calle 7*
* 2006-2008 - The last passenger

==Discografie==
* *I'm your baby* (2009)
* *I go crazy'' (duet wi Maite Orsini) (2010)

## See an aw
* Contestants o Calle 7
* Valeria Ortega Schettino
* Francisco "Chapu" Puelles
* Maite Orsini
* Valentina Roth

## References
Adra

**Adra** mey refer tae:

**Places**:

*Adra, Spain &ndash; municipality in Almería (province), Andalusie
*Adra, Purulia &ndash; toun in the state o Wast Bengal, Indie
*Adra railwey station; in Wast Bengal, Indie
*Adra, Sirie &ndash; toun approximately 40 km north o Damascus
*Adra, Estonie &ndash; veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty, Estonie

an **acronym**:
*Adventist Development an Relief Agency &ndash; an agency o the Seivent-day Adventist Kirk
Harku Pairish

**Harku Parish** () is a landwart municipality in Harju Coonty, northren Estonie, locatit wast an neebourin the caipital Tallinn. It occupees an aurie o  an haes a population o 7,575 (as o 1 Januar 2012). The population densitie is .

The admeenistrative centre o Harku Pairish is Tabasalu.

## History
First mentioned in 1891.

## Local govrenment
The current mayor o Harku Pairish is Kaupo Rätsepp frae the Union o Pro Patria an Res Publica. Current chairman o the council () is Helikar Õepa.

## Geografie
### Populatit places
Thare are 2 sma burghs (, sg. - ) an 21 veelages (, sg. - ) in Harku Pairish.

**Sma burghs:** Harku, Tabasalu.

**Veelages:** Adra, Harkujärve, Humala, Ilmandu, Kumna, Kütke, Laabi, Liikva, Muraste, Naage, Rannamõisa, Sõrve, Suurupi, Tiskre, Türisalu, Tutermaa, Vääna, Vääna-Jõesuu, Vahi, Vaila, Viti.


Tabasalu pank.JPG|Tabasalu
Murastemoistagant2.jpg|Muraste
Rannamõisa cliff, 2011-06.jpg|Rannamõisa
Ranna kirik.jpg|Ranna kirk
Waterfall Vahiküla.jpg|Vahiküla watterfaw
Suurupi ülemine tuletorn 2007.jpg|Suurupi upper lichthoose


## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid 
*Map o Harku Pairish
Hagudi

**Hagudi** is a smaw burgh () in Rapla Pairish, Rapla Coonty, Estonie. As o 2011 Census, the dounset's population wis 311.

Adam Johann von Krusenstern wis born in Hagudi manor in 1770.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Rapla Pairish 
*Hagudi Educational Centre 
*Hagudi Manor
Alu, Estonie

**Alu** is a smaw burgh () in Rapla Pairish, Rapla Coonty, Estonie. It's locatit aboot  northwast o the toun o Rapla. Alu haes a population o ca 950.

Alu wis first mentioned in 1241 as *Alafæ* veelage in the Danish Census Book.

## Alu manor
Alu Manor wis first mentioned in 1409 as *Alven* (later kent as *Allo*). The present main building, designed bi Paul Friedrich Wilhelm Alisch, is ane o the best ensaumples o Neo-Gothic style in Estonie. The biggin is surroondit bi a 11 ha pairk wi seiven ponds.  Efter the dispossession frae 1923 tae 1955 a local grammar schuil operatit in the main biggin. Syne 1999 it hooses a trainin centre for the Estonie Defence League.

## Notable fowk
*Magnus Gabriel Bernhard von Brevern (1825–1878), Baltic German militar commander who servit unner the Roushie Empire at the Roushie-Turkis War.
*Priit Võigemast (born 1980), Estonie film, telly an stage actor

## See an aw
* Leet o pailaces an manor hooses in Estonie

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Alu Manor at Estonian Manors Portal
Hagudi veelage

**Hagudi** is a veelage in Rapla Pairish, Rapla Coonty in northwastren Estonie. As o 2011 Census, the dounset's population wis 95.

## References
Pizza

**Pizza** (, ) is an oven-baked, flat, roond breid teepically topped wi a tomatae sauce, cheese an various toppins. Pizza wis oreeginally inventit in Naples, Italy, an the dish haes syne acome popular in mony pairts o the warld. An establishment that maks an sells pizzas is cried a "pizzeria". Mony varieties o pizza exist warldwide, alang wi several dish variants based upon pizza. In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza wis safeguarded in the European Union as a Tradeetional Specialty Guaranteed dish.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Adra, Estonie

**Adra** () is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 87 (as o 1 Juin 2010).

## References
Riboflavin

**Riboflavin**, forby kent as **vitamin B<sub>2</sub>** is an easy absorbit coloured micronutrient wi a key role in maintainin health in humans an ainimals. It is the central component o the cofactors FAD an FMN, an is syne required bi aw flavoproteins. In that wey, vitamin B2 is required for a wide variety o cellular processes. It plays a key role in energy metabolism, an for the metabolism o fats, ketone bodies, carbohydrates, an proteins.

Milk, cheese, leaf vegetables, liver, kidneys, legumes, baurm, puddock-stuils, an awmonds are guid soorces o vitamin B2, but exposure tae licht destroys riboflavin.

The name "riboflavin" comes frae "ribose" (the succar whase reduced fairm, ribitol, fairms pairt o its structur) an "flavin", the ring-moiety whilk imparts the yellae colour tae the oxidized molecule (frae Latin *flavus*, "yellae"). The reduced fairm, whilk occurs in metabolism alang wi the oxidised fairm, is colourless.

Riboflavin is baist kent visually as the vitamin whilk imparts the orange colour tae solit B-vitamin preparations, the yellae colour tae vitamin supplement solutions, an the orra fluorescent-yellae colour tae the urine o persons wha supplement wi heich-dose B-complex preparations (nae ither vitamin imparts ony colour tae urine).

Riboflavin can be uised as a deliberate orange-reid fuid colour additive, an is syne designatit in Europe as the E nummer E101.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
* Riboflavin bound to proteins in the PDB
Cake

**Cake** is a fairm o breid or breid-lik fuid. In its modren fairms, it is teepically a sweet baked dessert. In its auldest forms, cakes wur normally fried breads or cheesecakes, an normally haed a disk shape.  Determinin whether a gien fuid should be clessifee'd as breid, cake, or pastry can be difficult.

Modren cake, especially layer cakes, normally contain a combination o floor, succar, eggs, an butter or ile, wi some varieties an aa requirin liquid (teepically milk or watter) an leavenin agents (sic as baurm or bakin powder). Flavorful ingredients lik fruit purées, nits, dried or candied fruit, or extracts are eften addit, an numerous substitutions for the primary ingredients are possible. Cakes are eften filled wi fruit preserves or dessert sauces (lik pastry cream), iced wi buttercream or ether icins, an decoratit wi marzipan, piped borders or candied fruit.

Cake is eften the dessert o choice for meals at ceremonial occasions, parteecularly weddins, anniversaries, an birthdays. Thare are coontless cake recipes; some are breid-lik, some rich an elaborate, an mony are centuries auld. Cake makin is na langer a complicatit procedure; while at ane time considerable labor went intae cake makin (parteecularly the whiskin o egg foams), bakin equipment an directions hae been simplified sae that even the maist amateur cuik mey bake a cake.

## See also
* Leet o cakes
* Pie
* Torte
* Turnower
* 
* Embossin mat

## References

## Freemit airtins
François Hollande

**François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande** (; born 12 August 1954) wis the 24t Preses o Fraunce an Co-Prince o Andorrae frae 2012 tae 2017. He wis previously the First Secretary o the French Socialist Pairty frae 1997 tae 2008, an the Deputy o the Naitional Assembly o Fraunce for Corrèze's 1st Constituency frae 1988 tae 1993 an then again frae 1997 tae 2012. He an aa served as the Mayor o Tulle frae 2001 tae 2008 an the Preses o the General Cooncil o Corrèze frae 2008 tae 2012. He wis electit Preses o Fraunce on 6 Mey 2012, defeatin the incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy, an wis sworn in on 15 Mey. He is the seicont Socialist Pairty Preses o the Fift French Republic, efter François Mitterrand.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*  Preses o Fraunce
*  Offeecial page at the French Naitional Assembly
*  Offeecial wabsteid 
* François Hollande, 11 années à la tête du Parti Socialiste, Politique.net
* Michael C. Behrent (Sister Republic),"Socialism of Adjustment: François Hollande"
* French Presidential election 2012 dossier on RFI Inglis 
* French Parliamentary elections 2012 dossier on RFI Inglis 
* Statement o Preses Hollande  tae the Saxty-seivent session o the Unitit Naitions General Assembly, 25 September 2012 (dubbed in Inglis; offeecial Unitit Naitions video)
Mandopop

**Mandopop** () is a colloquial abbreviation for *"[[Mandarin Cheenese|Mandarin]] [[popular muisic]]."* It is categorisit as a subgenre o commercial Cheenese-leid muisic athin C-pop. Mandopop wis the first variety o popular muisic in Cheenese tae establish itsel as a viable industrie. As the name implies, Mandopop featurs sangs performit mainly in Mandarin Cheenese. Amang the kintras whaur the subgenre is maist popular are Cheenae, Taiwan, Malaysie, Singapore, an Japan.

## References
Cantopop

**Cantopop** () is a colloquialism for "Cantonese popular muisic". It is sometimes referred tae as **HK-pop**, short for "Hong Kong popular muisic". It is categorisit as a subgenre o Cheenese popular muisic athin C-pop. Cantopop draws its influence no anerlie frae ither forms o Cheenese muisic, but frae internaitional styles, includin jazz, rock an roll, rhythm an blues, electronic muisic, Wastren pop muisic an ithers. Cantopop sangs are amaist invariably performit in Cantonese.  Boastin a multinaitional fanbase especially in Sootheast Asie kintras such as Malaysie, Singapore, Indonesie, Thailand, an in the Guangdong province o mainland Cheenae, Hong Kong remains the maist significant hub o the genre.

## References
Taiwanese pop

**Taiwanese pop** () is a popular muisic genre sung in the Taiwanese Hokkien leid/dialect, producit mainly in Taiwan (Republic o Cheenae). It is referred tae as Tai-pop an suffered a setback durin the years o mairtial law in Taiwan. Upon the liftin o mairtial law in Taiwan in 1987, numerous airtists began tae produce Taiwanese sang tracks an entire albums in Taiwanese. Tai-pop awtho cultivatit in Taiwan is popular amangst Hokkien Cheenese fowk in Xiamen, Philippines, Malaysie, Singapore, an Indonesie whaur it is aften referred tae as Hokkien pop or Fujian muisic.

## Terminologie
Cantonese, Mandarin an Taiwanese (Hokkien) aw derive frae the Sino-Tibetan leids faimily. The historical oreegin o Taiwanese pop comes frae a Japanese enka base insteid o a Cheenese shidaiqu base.
  Muisic o this category are sometimes cried *"Aboriginal Taiwanese pop"* tae distinguish it frae Mandarin pop muisic in Taiwan. An aw, acause it developin frae tradeetional Japanese enka, it is become complicatit wi its varieties.

## References
Iira

**Iira** is a veelage in Rapla Pairish, Rapla Coonty in northwastren Estonie.

Rapla Airfield (Kuusiku Airfield) (ICAO: EERA) is locatit in Iira.
Calera de Víctor Rosales

**Calera** is ane o the 58 municipalities in the Mexican state o Zacatecas. It is locatit on the central pairt o the state o Zacatecas an it is boondit bi the municipalities o General Enrique Estrada, Fresnillo, Villa de Cos, Pánuco, Morelos an Zacatecas. The municipality covers a tot surface aurie o . The municipality maks up for 0.5% o the aurie o the state o Zacatecas.

## History
Calera wis born as a pynt o pass frae Fresnillo an Zacatecas. It wis namit in honour o the hero o unthirldom Víctor Rosales.

## Climate





## General information
Calera is ane o the fastest growin ceeties in Zacatecas Mx., wi mair nor 38,189 fowk. Its the anerlie municipality in Zacatecas that haes an Internaitional Airport, Freewey an Railroad. Calera is the maist important industrial aurie in Zacatecas, makkin floors. firth furnitur, juice, purifee'd watter, dry chili processin an seeds. Calera is hame tae Corona an aw, the lairgest brewer in Laitin Americae. 97% o Calera's population is Roman Catholic an 3% bein Protestant.

Calera wis decreed as a municipality bi the recommendation o Benito Juárez; he went throu thir launds when he wis fechtin for the republic. It wis in Calera, whaur Pancho Villa slept an planned the takkin o Zacatecas (Toma de Zacatecas).

## Population
In the 2005 census, Apulco reportit a population o 36,106. O thir, 29,626 livit in the municipal seat an the remainder livit in surroondin landwart commonties.

## References
Yoruba leid

**Yoruba**  (natively **) is a Niger–Congo leid spak in Wast Africae.
The nummer o speakers o Yoruba wis estimatit at aroond 20 million in the 1990s. The native tongue o the Yoruba fowk is spak, amang ither leids, in Nigerie, Benin, an Togo an in communities in ither pairts o Africae, Europe an the Americaes. A variety o the leid, Lucumi, frae olukunmi is uised as the liturgical leid o the Santerie releegion o Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic an the Unitit States.  It is maist closely relatit tae the Owo an Itsekiri leid (spak in the Niger-Delta) an Igala spak in central Nigerie.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Yoruba World Centre - Information service, Heritage promotion, Language learning and Yorùbá digital content development (2000) 
* Map of Yoruba language from the LL-Map project 
* Information on the Yoruba language from the MultiTree project 
* Yoruba For Kids Abroad - Interactive for Yoruba Language Software for Yoruba Children 
* http://sites.google.com/site/learnyorubafree
* kasahorow Yoruba Dictionary 
* Ọrọ èdè Yorùbá  - promotes the digital presentation o proper Yorùbá orthography throu the creation an modification o Opensource software.
* Ethnologue report for Yoruba
* Omniglot: Yoruba orthography
* Yoruba dictionary
* xLingua: Yoruba-Online-Dictionary English-Yoruba / Yoruba-English 
* Sabere d'owo Yoruba video drama series . Radio Abeokuta (2006).
* Yoruba Grammar 
* Pan-African Localization  page for Yoruba
* Yoruba in Russia - aw aboot yoruba cultur, airt, traditional religion. Yoruba leid lessons
* Yoruba in North America 
* USA Foreign Service Institute Yoruba basic course
* Journal of West African Languages: Yoruba
Kohila Pairish

**Kohila Pairish** () is the northmaist municipality o Rapla Coonty, Estonie. It haes a population o 5,925 (as o 1 Januar 2009) an a aurie 230.20&nbsp;km².

## Dounsets
;Burgh:
Kohila
;Smaw burghs:
Aespa - Hageri - Prillimäe
;Veelages:
Aandu - Adila - Angerja - Hageri - Kadaka - Lohu - Loone - Lümandu - Masti - Mälivere - Pahkla - Pihali - Pukamäe - Põikma - Rabivere - Rootsi - Salutaguse - Sutlema - Urge - Vana-Aespa - Vilivere

The admeenistrative centre o Kohila Pairish is Kohila burgh () wi population 3,505 (as o 1 Januar 2006). It is situatit 33&nbsp;km sooth tae Estonie's caipital, Tallinn an 22&nbsp;km north tae coonty's admeenistrative centre Rapla.

## Local govrenment
Current chairman o the cooncil () is Margus Miller frae the electoral coalition "Minu Kohila".

Current mayor () is Andrus Saare frae the Union o Pro Patria an Res Publica.

## Images

Kaselaug - Rabivere maastikukaitseala.jpg|Lake Kaselaug in Rabivere natur reserve
Sutlema mõisa viinavabriku varemed.jpg|Ruins o Sutlema manor distillery
Tohisoo mõisa peahoone.jpg|Tohisoo manor main biggin
Kohila kirik2.jpg|Kohila kirk
Hageri kirik 2012.jpg|Hageri kirk
Angerja linnuse varemed 21-04-2013.jpg|Ruins o Angerja vassal castle
Lohu linnus 3.jpg|Lohu hill forts
Piimapukk Kernu–Kohila tee ääres.jpg|Milk brig
KohilaPaberivabrik.JPG|Kohila paper factory
Eestimaa kivide kuningas ehk Pahkla Suurkivi.JPG|Pahkla glacial erratic


## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
*Electoral coalition "Minu Kohila"