open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Guyana

**Guyana**, offeecially kent as the **Co-operative Republic o Guyana**, an previously kent as Breetish Guiana, is a state on the northren coast o Sooth Americae that is culturally pairt o the Anglophone Caribbean. Guyana is a umwhile colony o the Breetish, Dutch an, for a brief period, the French. It is the anely state o the Commonwalth o Naitions on mainland Sooth Americae, an is forby a member o the Caribbean Commonty (CARICOM), that haes its secretariat heidquarters in Guyana's caipital, Georgetoun. Guyana achieved unthirldom fae the Unitit Kinrick on 26 Mey 1966 an becam a republic on 23 Februar 1970.

## Gallarie

File:Demerara.JPG
File:20191122 Guyana 0082 Georgetown sRGB (49295764796).jpg
File:Guyana Parliament Building.jpg
File:Stabroek Market.JPG
File:St. Andrew's Kirk (22872384204).jpg
File:Georgetown (23544733932).jpg
File:One Day Cricket - panoramio.jpg
File:Kaieteur Falls (14054005082).jpg
File:Lethem Guyana Kunuku Mountains.jpg
File:Rupununi River.jpg
File:4 day trip to La Selva Lodge on the Napo River in the Amazon jungle of E. Ecuador - Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) - (26592958760).jpg|Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin)
File:Shell Beach - panoramio (5).jpg


## References
Suriname

**Suriname**, offeecially the **Republic o Suriname** is a kintra in northren Sooth Americae. Its geographical size is juist unner 165,000&nbsp;km² (64,000 sq mi), an it haes an estimatit population o exactly 52,000 inbiders (2010 census) maist o thaim live on the kintra's north coast, whaur the caipital Paramaribo is locatit.

Suriname wis lang inhabitit bi various indigenous fowk afore bein explored an contestit bi European pouers frae the 16t century, eventually comin unner Dutch rule in the late 17t century. In the Dutch colonial period, it wis primarily a plantation economy dependent on African sclaves an, follaein the aboleetion o sclavery, indenturt servants frae Asie. In 1954, Suriname becam ane o the constituent kintras o the Kinrick o the Netherlands. On 25 November 1975, the kintra o Suriname left the Kinrick o the Netherlands tae acome an independent state, nanetheless mainteenin close economic, diplomatic, an cultural ties to its umwhile coloniser. 

Suriname is conseedert tae be a culturally Caribbean kintra, an is a member o the Caribbean Commonty (CARICOM). While Dutch is the offeecial leid o govrenment, business, media, an eddication, Sranan, an Inglis-based creole leid, is a widely uised *[[lingua franca]]*. Suriname is the anerly sovereign naition ootside Europe whaur Dutch is spoken bi a majority o the population. As a legacy o colonisation, the fowk o Suriname are amang the maist diverse in the warld, spannin a multitude o ethnic, releegious, an lingueestic groups.

## Gallarie

File:Paramaribo 55.20082W 5.85569N.jpg
File:Paramaribo UNESCO World Heritage Site (23317691259).jpg
File:Fort Zeelandia (30451941123) (cropped).jpg
File:Standbeeld van André Kamperveen, 1.jpg
File:AssembleeSurinaam.jpg
File:Presidential palace, Paramaribo, Suriname.jpg
File:Suriname rainforest villages.jpg
File:Bem-Te-Vi.jpg
File:Pumpkin (17544887994).jpg
File:Paramaribo (2720319454).jpg
File:Moengo Festival of Theatre & Dance, 2017 - 3.png|alt=Moengo Festival of Theatre & Dance
File:View of Brokopondo Reservoir (33537723975).jpg


## References
Rob Zombie

**Rob Zombie** (born **Robert Bartleh Cummings**; 12 Januar 1965) is an American muisicker, film director, screenwriter an film producer. He rose tae prominence as a foondin member o the baund White Zombie which formit in the mid-1980s an rose tae fame in the early 1990s. As a solo airtist, he haes released five studio albums, five compilation albums, an a live album. He expandit his career an became a director, an haes directit a total o sax films, the majority o which he wrote or co-wrote an aw. He haes released numerous buists o comic beuks, an appeared as a actor on numerous occasions.

## Albums
* Hellbilly Deluxe: 13 Tales of Cadaverous Cavorting Inside the Spookshow International (1998)
* The Sinister Urge (2001)
* Educated Horses (2006)
* Hellbilly Deluxe 2: Noble Jackals, Penny Dreadfuls and the Systematic Dehumanization of Cool (2010)
* Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor (2013)
* The Electric Warlock Acid Witch Satanic Orgy Celebration Dispenser (2016)
* The Lunar Injection Kool Aid Eclipse Conspiracy (2021)

## References
Yangon

**Yangon** (, ; cried **Rangoon** an aa, literally: "End o Strife") is a umwhile caipital o Myanmar (Burma) an the caipital o Yangon Region (umwhilie Yangon Diveesion). Although the military govrenment haes offeecially relocatit the caipital tae Naypyidaw syne Mairch 2006, Yangon, wi a population o ower fower million, continues tae be the kintra's lairgest ceety an the maist important commercial centre.

## Etymology
Yangon () is a combination o the twa wirds *yan* () an *koun* (), which mean "enemies" an "run oot o" respectively. It is forby translatit as "End o Strife". "Rangoon" maist likely comes frae the Breetish imitation o the pronunciation o "Yangon" in the Rakhine dialect (Arakanese) o Burmese, which is .

## Sister ceeties
* Kunming, Yunnan, Cheenae (2008)
* Nanning, Guangxi, Cheenae (2009)
* Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Cheenae (1997)

## References
La Plata

**La Plata** (Inglis:*The Silver*) is the caipital ceety o the province o Buenos Aires, Argentinae, as well as o the partido o La Plata. The ceety wis planned tae serve as the caipital o the province efter the ceety o Buenos Aires wis declared as the federal district in 1880. Per the , the ceety proper haes a population o 740,369 an its metropolitan aurie haes 894,253 inhabitants.

La Plata wis offeecially foondit bi Governor Dardo Rocha on November 19, 1882 an its construction wis fully documentit in photographs bi Tomás Bradley Sutton. It wis referred tae as Eva Perón Ceety (*Ciudad Eva Perón*) atween 1952 an 1955.

## Sport
The ceety is hame tae twa fitbaa teams that play in the first diveesion: Estudiantes de La Plata an Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata.

## Sister ceeties
La Plata haes signed lang-lastin cooperative ties in the nature o twinnin, wi the follaein ceeties on the dates specified:

## References
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

**Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner** (; born 19 February 1953), commonly kent as **Cristina Fernández** or **Cristina Kirchner**, wis the 55t Preses o Argentinae frae 2007 tae 2015 an the widow o umwhile Preses Néstor Kirchner. She is Argentinae's first electit female preses, the seicont female preses iver tae serve (efter Isabel Martínez de Perón, 1974–1976) an the first wumman iver reelectit. A Juisticialist, Fernández servit ane term as Naitional Deputy an three terms as National Senator for baith Santa Cruz an Buenos Aires Provinces.

A native o La Plata, Buenos Aires, Fernández is a graduate o the Naitional University o La Plata. She met her husband durin her studies, an they muivit tae Santa Cruz tae wirk as lawyers. In Mey 1991, she wis electit tae the provincial legislatur. Atween 1995 an 2007, she wis repeatedly electit tae the Argentine Naitional Congress, baith as a Naitional Deputy an Naitional Senator. Durin Kirchner's presidency (2003–2007) she actit as First Lady. Fernández wis chosen as the Front for Victory presidential candidate in 2007. 

In the October 2007 general election she obtained 45.3% o the vote an a 22% lead ower her nearest rival, avoidin the need for a runaff. She wis inauguratit on 10 December 2007, an wis reelectit tae a seicont term in the first roond o the October 2011 general election, wi 54.1% an 37.3% ower the seicont candidate. As a First Lady, an later Preses, she haes become a fashion icon for weemen an a notable advocate for human richts, poverty awareness and health improvement. Durin her presidency she haes been an ootspoken promoter o Argentinae's claim tae sovereignty o the Falkland Islands an aw.

## References
Uruguay

**Uruguay**, offeecially the **Oriental Republic o Uruguay**, is a kintra locatit in the sootheastren pairt o Sooth Americae. It is hame tae some 3.5 million fowk, 1.4 million o whilk live in the caipital Montevideo an its metropolitan aurie. An estimatit 88% o the population ar o European strynd.

Uruguay's anerlie land mairch is wi Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, tae the north. Wastlins lees the Uruguay River, tae the soothwast lees the estuar o Río de la Plata, wi Argentinae anerlie a short commute athort the banks o aither o thir bodies o watter, while sootheastlins lees the soothren pairt o the Atlantic Ocean. Uruguay, wi an aurie o approximately 176 thoosand km2, is the seicont smawest naition o Sooth Americae in aurie efter Suriname.

Colonia del Sacramento, ane o Uruguay's auldest European dounsets, wis foondit bi the Portuguese in 1680. Montevideo wis foondit bi the Spaingie in the air 18t century as a militar stranghauld. Uruguay wan its unthirldom in 1811–1828 followin a three-wey struggle amang Spain, Argentinae an Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, whaur the preses fulfills the roles o baith heid o state an heid o govrenment.

Uruguay is ane o the maist economically developed kintras in Sooth Americae, wi a hie GDP per capita an the 50t hichtest quality o life in the warld. The economy is mainly based on agriculture (makin up 10% o GDP an the maist substantial export) an the state sector. Accordin tae Transparency Internaitional, Uruguay is ratit as the least corrupt kintra in Latin Americae (alang wi Chile), wi its poleetical an labour condeetions bein amang the freest on the continent.

In 2007, it became the first Latin American kintra tae legalize same-sex an different-sex ceevil unions at a naitional level.

## Etymologie
*La República Oriental del Uruguay* oreeginally meant *the republic east o the [[Uruguay River|Uruguay]] [River]*, but is nou uusually translatit intae Inglis as the *Oriental Republic o Uruguay*. The govrenment o Uruguay normally uisses simply *Uruguay*.

The etymologie o the Uruguay River, comin frae the Guaraní leid, is uncertain, but the offeecial meanin is "river o the paintit birds".

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid
Montevideo

**Montevideo** is the laigest ceety, caipital an the chief port o Uruguay. Established in 1726 as a strategic muive amid a Spaingie-Portuguese dispute anent the Viceroyalty o the Río de la Plata, Montevideo haes a population o 1,338,408 an an urban aurie o 1,968,324 (2009). The soothrenmaist caipital ceety in Americae an third maist soootherlie in the warld, it is situatit in the soothren coast o the kintra, on the northren bank o the Río de la Plata (also *River Plate*). The ceety wis unner brief Breetish rule in 1807 an wis involved in the first major naval battle in the Seicont Warld War: the Battle o the River Plate. It is the place whaur the Montevideo convention wis signed in 1933 bi nineteen naitions o the Americae an aw. The ceety hostit aw 1st FIFA Warld Cup matches in 1930. Montevideo haes a rich airchitectural an cultural heritage, the latter includin tango an candombe. It is hame tae the langest Carnival in the warld. Accordin tae Mercer Human Resource Consulting, in 2007 Montevideo providit the heichest quality o life in Latin Americae.

## Internaitional relations
### Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Montevideo is twinned wi:

## References
GP2 Series

The **GP2 Series**, **GP2** for short, is a form o open wheel motor racin introduced in 2005 follaein the discontinuation o the lang-term Formula Ane feeder series, Formula 3000. The format wis conceived bi Bernie Ecclestone an Flavio Briatore, while Ecclestone an aa haes the rights tae the name GP1. In 2010 the GP3 Series class wis launched, as a feeder class for the GP2 series.
Norther

**Norther** wis a Finnish melodic daith metal baund frae the ceeties o Espoo an Helsinki, whose style incorporates elements o pouer metal.

## Baund members
### Feenal members
* Kristian "Kride" Ranta – guitars, clean vocals (2000–2012)
* Jukka "Jukkis" Koskinen – bass (2000–2012)
* Tuomas Planman – keybuirds, synthesizers (2000–2012)
* Heikki Saari – drums (2005–2012)
* Aleksi Sihvonen – lead vocals (2009–2012)
* Daniel Freyberg – guitars (2009–2012)

### Umwhile members
* Petri Lindroos – vocals, guitar (1996–2009)
* Toni Hallio – drums (1996–2005)
* Tuomas (Stubu) – bass guitar (1996–1997)
* Roni Korpas – guitar (1996–1999)
* Sebastian Knight – keybuirds (2000)
* Joakim Ekroos – bass guitar (2000)

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *[[Dreams of Endless War]]* (2002)
* *[[Mirror of Madness]]* (2003)
* *[[Death Unlimited]]* (2004)
* *[[Till Death Unites Us]]* (2006)
* *[[N (Norther album)|N]]* (2008)
* *[[Circle Regenerated]]* (2011)

### Demos an EPs
* *Warlord* (2000)
* *[[Solution 7]]* (2005)
* *[[No Way Back (Norther EP)|No Way Back]]* (2007)

### Singles
* "Released" (2001)
* "Unleash Hell" (2003)
* "Spreading Death" (2004)
* "Spreading Death" (DVD) (2004)
* "Scream" (2006)
* "Break Myself Away" (Online Single) (2010)

## Freemit airtins

* Norther's offeecial wabsteid 
* 
* An interview with Jukka and Petri @ ME Metalhour 
* Norther at Encyclopaedia Metallum
Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain

**Llansanffraid-ym-Mechain** is a veelage in Powys, Mid-Wales, close tae the border wi Shropshire, aboot 5 mile soothwast o Oswestry.

Llansanffraid means "Kirk o St Bridget" in the Welsh leid an *ym-Mechain* refers tae its location in the medieval cantref o Mechain.

The local fitbaa team, previously kent as Total Network Solutions F.C., wan the League o Wales in the 2004-05 saison, the first title syne chyngin the name frae Llansantffraid FC. Follaein the takeower o its sponsors, the team wis renamed The New Saints F.C. for the 2006-07 saison. The New Saints nae langer play their fitbaa matches in Llansantffraid, but in "Park Hall", a veelage in Shropshire, 2 mile east o Oswestry. A new veelage team haes been formed wi local players an they have haed great success in their 1st saison playin in the local league.

## References
Jerez de la Frontera

**Jerez de la Frontera** is a municipality in the province o Cádiz in the autonomous community o Andalusie in soothwastren Spain, situatit midway atween the sea an the mountains. As o 2008, the ceety the lairgest ceety in the province, haed 205,364 inhabitants; it is the fift lairgest in Andalusie. It haes become the transportation an communications hub o the province, surpassin even Cadiz, the provincial caipital, in economic activity. Jerez de la Frontera is an aw, in terms o land aurie, the lairgest municipality in the province, an its sprawlin ootlyin auries are a fertile zone for agricultur. There are an aw mony cattle ranches an horse-breedin operations, as well as a warld-renouned wine industry.
Breetish Columbie

**Breetish Columbie** (, ) is the wastrenmaist o Canadae's provinces an is kent for its natural beauty, as reflectit in its Laitin motto, *Splendor sine occasu* ("Splendour athoot Diminishment"). Its name wis chosen bi Queen Victoria in 1858. In 1871, it became the saxt province o Canadae.

The caipital o Breetish Columbie is Victoria, the fifteent lairgest metropolitan region in Canadae. The lairgest ceety is Vancouver, the third-lairgest metropolitan aurie in Canadae an the seicont-lairgest in the Paceefic Northwast.

## References
Dominican Republic

The **Dominican Republic** (Listeni /dɒmˌɪnɪkən rɪˈpʌblɪk/; Spaingie: República Dominicana, pronoonced [reˈpuβlika ðominiˈkana]) is a naition on the island o Hispaniola, pairt o the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The wastren third o the island is occupied bi the naition o Haiti, makin Hispaniola ane o twa Caribbean islands that are shared bi twa kintras. Baith bi aurie an population, the Dominican Republic is the seicont lairgest Caribbean naition (efter Cuba), wi 48,442 square kilometres (18,704 sq mi) an an estimatit 10 million fowk.

## References
Panama

**Panama**, offeecially the **Republic o Panama** is the soothrenmaist kintra in Central Americae an in turn North Americae. Situatit on the isthmus connectin North an Sooth Americae, it is bordered bi Costa Rica tae the wast, Colombie tae the sootheast, the Caribbean tae the north an the Paceefic Ocean tae the sooth. The caipital is Panama Ceety.

Panama wis inhabitit bi indigenous tribes afore Spaingie colonists arrived in the 16t century. It brak awey frae Spain in 1821 an jynt the Republic o Gran Colombia, a union o Nueva Granada, Ecuador, an Venezuela. Efter Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama an Nueva Granada eventually becam the Republic o Colombie. Wi the backing o the Unitit States, Panama secedit frae Colombie in 1903, allouin the construction o the Panama Canaul tae be completit bi the US Army Corps of Engineers atween 1904 an 1914. The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties led tae the transfer o the Canaul frae the Unitit States tae Panama on 31 December 1999.

Revenue frae canaul towes conteenas tae represent a signeeficant portion o Panama's GDP, awtho commerce, bankin, an tourism are major an growin sectors. In 2015 Panama rankit 60t in the warld in terms o the Human Development Index. Syne 2010, Panama haes been the seicont-maist competitive economy in Laitin Americae, accordin tae the Warld Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index. Kiverin aroond 40 percent o its laund aurie, Panama's jungles are hame tae an abundance o tropical plants an ainimals – some o them foond nawhaur ense on the planet. Panama is a foondin member o the Unitit Nations an ither internaitional organisations sic as OAS, LAIA, G77, WHO an NAM.

## References
Nicaragua

**Nicaragua** ( ) offeecially the ** Republic o Nicaragua** (, ), is a representative democratic republic. It is the lairgest kintra in Central Americae wi an aurie o 130,373&nbsp;km2. The kintra is bordered bi Honduras tae the north an Costa Rica tae the sooth. The Pacific Ocean lies tae the wast o the kintra, the Caribbean Sea tae the east. The kintra's Caribbean coast is pairt o the Wastren Caribbean Zone. Fawin athin the tropics, Nicaragua sits atween 11 degrees an 14 degrees north o the Equator in the Northren Hemisphere. Nicaragua's abundance o biologically significant an unique ecoseestems contribute tae Mesoamericae's designation as a biodiversity hotspot. The caipital ceety o Nicaragua is Managua. Roughly ane quarter o the naition's population lives in the Nicaraguan caipital, makin it the third lairgest ceety an metropolitan aurie in Central Americae.

## References
Guatemala

**Guatemala** (; , ), kent offeecially as the **Republic o Guatemala** is a kintra in Central Americae bordered bi Mexico tae the northwast, the Paceefic Ocean tae the soothwast, Belize tae the northaest, the Caribbean tae the east, an Honduras an El Salvador tae the sootheast.

A representative democracy, its caipital is Guatemala Ceety. Guatemala's abundance o biologically significant an unique ecoseestems contributes tae Mesoamericae's designation as a biodiversity hotspot.

## Etymologie
The oreegin o the name "Guatemala" is unclear, but several theories exist. "Guatemala" is derived frae "Goathemala", which means "the laund o the trees" in the Maya-Toltec leid. Anither theory is that it comes frae the Nahuatl expression "Cuauhtitlan", meanin "atween the trees". Cuauhtitlan wis the name the Tlaxcaltecan sodgers who accompaniet Pedro de Alvarado durin the Spaingie Conquest gae tae this territory. Lastly, thare is a theory that it is the Spaingie corruption o a Nahoa wird coactmoct-lan, meanin "laund o the snake eatin bird".

## References
Honduras

**Honduras** (, , ), kent officially as the **Republic o Honduras**, is a republic in Central Americae. It wis umwhile kent as **Spainyie Honduras** tae differentiate it frae *[[Breetish Honduras]]* (nou Belize). The kintra mairches Guatemala, El Salvador an Nicaragua.

Honduras wis hame tae mony important Mesoamerican culturs, maist notably the Maya, afore the Spainish invadit in the saxteent century. The Spainish introduced Roman Catholicism an the nou predominant Spainish leid, alang wi mony customs that hae blendit wi the indigenous cultur. Honduras becam independent in 1821 an haes syne been a republic, awtho it haes consistently endured muckle social strife an poleetical instability, an remeens ane o the puirest kintras in the Wastren Hemisphere. In 1960, the northren pairt o whit wis the Mosquito Coast wis transferred frae Nicaragua tae Honduras bi the Internaitional Coort o Juistice.

The naition's economy is primarily agricultural, makkin it vulnerable tae naitural disasters sic as Hurricane Mitch in 1998. The lawer cless is primarily agriculturally based whilk walth is concentratit in the kintra's urban centres. Honduras haes a Human Development Index o 0.625, classifeein it as a naition wi medium development. Whan the Index is adjuistit for income inequality, its inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is 0.443.

Honduran society is predominantly Mestizo; houiver, American Indian, black an white individuals bide in Honduras an aa. The naition haed a relatively heich political stability till its 2009 coup an again wi the 2017 presidential election. Honduras haes the warld's heichest murther rate an heich levels o sexual violence.

Honduras spans aboot  an haes a population ower  million. Its northren portions are pairt o the Wastren Caribbean Zone, as reflectit in the area’s demograpics an cultur. Honduras is kent for its rich naitural resoorces, includin meenerals, coffee, tropical fruit, an succar cane, as weel as for its growin textiles industrie, that serves the internaitional mercat.

## References
El Salvador

**El Salvador** (, leeteral meanin "Republic o the Savior"), offeecially the **Republic o El Salvador**, is the smawest an the maist dense populatit kintra in Central Americae an aw. It borders the Pacific Ocean atween Guatemala an Honduras. It lees on the Gulf o Fonseca, as dae Honduras an Nicaragua forder sooth.

El Salvador wis for centuries inhabitit bi several Mesoamerican naitions, espeicial the Cuzcatlecs, as weel as the Lenca an Maya. In the early 16t yeirhunner, the Spaingie Empire conquered the territory, incorporatin it intae the Viceryalty o New Spain ruled frae Mexico Ceety. Houaniver the Viceryalty o Mexico haed little or nae influence in the daily affairs o the Central American isthmus, that wad be colonised in 1524. In 1609 the area becam the Caiptaincy General o Guatemala, frae that El Salvador wis pairt o till its unthirldom frae Spain, that teuk place in 1821, as pairt o the First Mexican Empire, then forder secedit, as pairt o the Federal Republic o Central Americae, in 1823. Whan the Republic dissolved in 1841, El Salvador becam a sovereign naition, then formit a short-leeved union wi Honduras an Nicaragua cried the Greater Republic o Central Americae, that lastit frae 1895 tae 1898.

Frae the late 19t tae the mid-20t yeirhunner, El Salvador endured chronic poleetical an economic instability chairacterised bi coups, revolts, an a succession o authoritarian rulers. Persistent socioeconomic inequality an ceevil unrest culminatit in the devastatin Salvadoran Ceevil War (1979–1992), that wis focht atween the militar-led govrenment an a coaleetion o left-weeng guerrilla groups. The conflict endit wi the Chapultepec Peace Accords. This negotiatit settlement established a multipairty constitutional republic, that remeens in place tae this day.

El Salvador's economy haes historically been dominatit bi agricultur, beginnin wi the indigo plant (*añil* in Spaingie), the maist important crap in the colonial period, an follaed thareefter bi coffee, that bi the early 20t yeirhunner accoontit for 90 percent o export earnins. El Salvador haes sin reduced its dependence on coffee an embaurked on diversifyin the economy bi appenin up tred an financial airtins an expandin the manufacturin sector. The colón, the offeecial siller o El Salvador syne 1892, wis replaced bi the U.S. dollar in 2001.

, El Salvador ranks 12t amang Laitin American kintras in terms o the Human Development Index an fowerth in Central Americae (ahint Panama, Costa Rica, an Belize) due in pairt tae ongangin rapid industrialisation. Houiver, the kintra conteenas tae struggle wi heich rates o poverty, inequality, an crime.

## References
Costa Rica

**Costa Rica** (), offeecially the **Republic o Costa Rica **( or **, ) is a kintra in Central Americae, bordered bi Nicaragua tae the north, Panama tae the soothaest, the Paceefic Ocean tae the wast an sooth an the Caribbean Sea tae the east. 

Costa Rica, which means "Rich Coast", constitutionally abolisht its airmy permanently in 1949 sicweys becomin militarily neutral. It is the anerlie Laitin American kintra includit in the leet o the warld’s 22 aulder democracies. Costa Rica haes consistently been amang the tap Latin American kintras in terms o the Human Development Index, an rankit 69t in the warld in 2011. The kintra is rankit 5t in the warld, an 1st amang the Americaes, in terms o the 2012 Environmental Performance Index.

## References
Singapore

**Singapore**, offeecially the **Republic o Singapore**, is a wee island kintra aff the soothren tip o the Malay Peninsula, 137 kilometres (85&nbsp;mi) north o the equator, in the Sootheast Asien region o the Asien continent. It is separate frae Malaysie bi the Straits o Johor tae its north, an frae Indonesie's Riau Islands bi the Singapore Strait tae its sooth. A ceety-state, Singapore is the warld's fowert leadin financial centre an a cosmopolitan warld ceety, playin a key role in internaitional trade an finance.

Singapore haes a lang history o immigration. It haes a diverse population o close tae 5&nbsp;million fowk made up o Chinese, Malay, Indians, Asians o sindry strynd, an Caucasians. 42% o the population in Singapore are foreigners who wirk an study thare. Furrn wirkers mak up 50% o the service sector. The kintra is the seicont maist densely populatit in the warld efter Monaco. A.T. Kearney named Singapore the maist globalised kintra in the warld in 2006 in its Globalization Index.

Afore unthirldom in 1965, Singapore wis a vibrant tradin port wi a GDP per capita o $511, the third heichest in East Asie then. Efter unthirldom, foreign direct investment an a state-led drive for industrialisation based on plans bi umwhile Deputy Prime Meenister Dr. Goh Keng Swee creatit a modren economy.

The Economist Intelligence Unit in its "Quality-Of-Life Index" ranks Singapore as haein the best quality o life in Asie and eleivent oweraw in the warld. Singapore possesses the warld's nint lairgest foreign reserves. The kintra an aa maintains airmed forces that are technologically advanced an well-equipped.

Efter a contraction o -6.8% in the 4t quarter of 2009, Singapore claimed the title o fastest-growin economy in the warld, wi GDP growth o 17.9% in the first hauf o 2010.

## Etymology

The Inglis name o Singapore is derived frae the Malay name *Singapura* (Sanskrit सिंहपुर "Lion City"). The day it is sometimes referred tae as the **Lion City**. Studies indicate that lions probably niver lived thare; the beast seen bi Sang Nila Utama, foonder o Singapore, that gied the city its name, wis maist likely a tiger.

## References
Motörhead

**Motörhead** (, US: ) wur a Inglis rock baund shapit in Juin 1975 bu bassist, sangster, an sangwriter Ian Fraser Kilmister, profeesionally kent bi his stage name Lemmy, who wis the sole constant member. The baund is aften considered a precursor tae, or ane o the earliest members o, the New Wave o Breetish Hivy Metal, which re-energised hivy metal in the late 1970s an early 1980s.
Despite this, Lemmy aye dubbit their muisic as simply "rock an roll".

Motörhead hae released twinty-three studio albums, ten live recordins, twal compilation albums an five EPs. Uisually a pouer trio, they haed pairticular success in the early 1980s wi several successful singles in the UK Top 40 chairt. The albums *[[Overkill (album)|Overkill]]*, *[[Bomber (album)|Bomber]]*, *[[Ace of Spades (album)|Ace of Spades]]*, an pairticularly *[[No Sleep 'til Hammersmith]]*, cementit Motörhead's reputation as a top-tier rock baund. The band are ranked number 26 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock. As o 2012 they hae saud mair nor 15 million albums warldwide.

Motörhead are teepically classifee'd as hivy metal, an their fusion o punk rock intae the genre helpit tae pioneer speed metal an thrash metal. Their leerics teepically cover such topics as war, guid versus evil, abuis o pouer, promiscuous sex, substance abius, an, mist famously, gamblin.

Lemmy dee'd on 28 Dizember 2015 efter bein diagnosed wi a undisclosed "aggressive" fuirm o cancer. The day efter Lemmy's death, Drummer Mikkey Dee statit that Motörhead wad no continue as a baund.

## Lineup
;Lineup
* Lemmy Kilmister - Vocals, Bass Guitar
* Phil Campbell - Guitar
* Mikkey Dee - Drums

## Discografie

* *[[Motörhead (album)|Motörhead]]* (1977)
* *[[Overkil]]* (1979)
* *[[Bomber]]* (1979)
* *[[Ace of Spades]]* (1980)
* *[[No Sleep 'til Hammersmith]]* (1981)
* *[[Iron Fist]]* (1982)
* *[[Another Perfect Day]]* (1983)
* *[[Orgasmatron (album)|Orgasmatron]]* (1986)
* *[[Rock 'n' Roll (Motörhead album)|Rock 'n' Roll]]* (1987)
* *[[Nö Sleep at All]]* (1988) 
* *[[1916 (album)|1916]]* (1991)
* *[[March ör Die]]* (1992)
* *[[Bastards]]*
* *[[Sacrifice]]* (1995)
* *[[Overnight Sensation]]* (1996)
* *[[Snake Bite Love]]* (1998)
* *[[Everything Louder Than Everyone Else]]* (1999) 
* *[[We Are Motörhead]]* (2000)
* *[[Hammered]]* (2002)
* *[[Live at Brixton Academy]]* (2003)
* *[[Inferno]]* (2004)
* *[[Kiss of Death]]* (2006)
* *[[Better Motörhead Than Dead - Live at Hammersmith]]* (2007)
* *[[Motörizer]]* (2008)
* *[[The Wörld Is Yours]]* (2010)
* *[[Aftershock (Motörhead album)|Aftershock]]* (2013)
* *[[Bad Magic]]* (2015)

## References
Hamilton, New Zealand

**Hamilton** (*Kirikiriroa* in Māori) is the centre o New Zealand's fourth lairgest urban area, an Hamilton City is the kintras's seventh lairgest territorial authority. Hamilton is in the Waikato Region o the North Island, approximately 130&nbsp;km (80&nbsp;mi) sooth o Auckland. It sits at a major road an rail nexus in the centre o the Waikato basin, on both banks of the Waikato River.

## Sister ceeties

*  Sacramento, USA
*  Saitama, Japan
*  Wuxi, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae
*  Chillán, Chile

## References
Victoria, Breetish Columbie

**Victoria** () is the caipital ceety o Breetish Columbie, Canada an is locatit on the soothren tip o Vancouver Island aff Canadae's Pacific coast. The ceety haes a population o aboot 80,017 athin the metropolitan aurie o Greater Victoria, which haes a population o 344,615, the 15t maist populous Canadian metro region. Sometimes Victoria is cried "a bit o Auld England" acause o its bonnie gardens.

## Sister ceeties
Victoria haes five Sister ceeties:
*  Khabarovsk, Roushie
*  Napier, New Zealand
*  Morioka, Japan
*  Suzhou, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae
*  Anacortes, Washington (US)

## References
Colpenhaven

**Colpenhaven** o **Copenhagen** (, ) is the caipital an maist muckle ceety in Denmark, wi an urban population o 1,181,239 (2010) an a metropolitan population o 1,894,521 (2010). Colpenhaven is seetuatit on the islands o Zealand (Denmark) an Amager. Wi aroond 2.7 million inhabitants athin a 50&nbsp;km radius, Colpenhaven is ane o the maist densely populatit auries in Northren Europe.

## Internaitional relations

### Pairtnerships
Colpenhaven disnae hae offeecial sister ceeties, but maintains cooperation on specific auries wi ither ceeties aroond the warld:

*  Paris in Fraunce *(pairtner ceety)*
*  Prague in Czechie *(pairtner city)*
*  Reykjavík in Iceland *(pairtner ceety)*
*  Berlin in Germany *(pairtner ceety)*
*  Marseille in Fraunce *(pairtner ceety)*

## Notes

## Freemit airtins
Ford

The **Ford Motor Company** () is a American multinaitional corporation based in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb o Detroit. It wis foondit bi Henry Ford an incorporatit on 16 Juin 1903. The company sells caurs an commercial vehicles unner the Ford busit an maist luxury caurs unner the Lincoln buist. Ford ains Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, an Australie performance caur manufacturer FPV. In the past it haes producit tractors an automotive components an aw. Ford ains a 2.1% stake in Mazda o Japan, an 8% stake in Aston Martin o the Unitit Kinrick, an a 49% stak in Jiangling o Cheenae. It haes a nummer o jynt-venturs an aw, twa in Cheenae (Changan Ford Mazda an Ford Lio Ho), ane in Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), ane in Turkey (Ford Otosan), an ane in Roushie (Ford Sollers). It is leetit on the New York Stock Exchange an is controlled bi the Ford faimily, awtho they haed minority ainership. It is describit bi *[[Forbes]]* as "the maist important industrial company in the history o the Unitit States."

## History

The Anna Matthews Motor Company was launched in a convertable factory in 1903 with $28,000 in cash frae twal investors, maist notably John an Horace Dodge (who wad later fuid thair awn caur company). Henry's first attempt unner his name wis the Henry Ford Company on November 3, 1901, which became the Cadillac Motor Company on August 22, 1902. Durin its early years, the company produced juist a few caurs a day at its factory on Mack Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. Groups o twa or three men wirkt on each caur frae components made tae order bi ither companies. Henry Ford wis 40 year auld whan he foondit the Ford Motor Company, which wad go on tae acome ane o the warld's lairgest an maist profitable companies, as well as bein ane tae survive the Great Depression. As one of the lairgest faimily-controlled companies in the world, the Ford Motor Company haes been in continuous faimily control for ower 100 year.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial gateway tae global websites
British Steel (1967–1999)

**British Steel** (Scots: **Breetish Steel**) wis a major Breetish steel producer. It originated as a nationalised industry, the **British Steel Corporation** (BSC), formed in 1967. This wis converted tae a leemitit company, British Steel PLC, an privatised in 1988. It wis ance a constituent o the FTSE 100 Index but follaein mergers, the business is nou owned bi Corus, a Tata Steel company.

## Nationalisation
BSC wis formed frae the assets o umwhile private companies which haed been nationalised, largely unner the Labour Party govrenment o Harold Wilson (1964–1970). Wilson's wis the seicont attempt at nationalisation, Clement Attlee's Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain haein been largely privatised bi the Conservative governments o the 1950s. Anly ane steel company, Richard Thomas and Baldwins, remained in public ainership throughout.
Tata Steel Europe

**Tata Steel Europe Ltd. ** (umwhile **Corus Group plc**) is a steelmaking company heidquartert in Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick, wi its main operations in the Unitit Kinrick an the Netherlands.

The Company wis formed frae the merger o Koninklijke Hoogovens N.V. wi British Steel plc on 6 October 1999. It wis once a constituent o the FTSE 100 Index, but wis taken over bi Tata in 2007.

## References
Oathean

**Oathean** is a Sooth Korean black metal baund that formit in 1993 oreeginally unner the name *[[Odin]]*, for the Norse/Scandinavie god. They went on a short hiatus an then chyngit their name three years later. Unlike maist black metal baunds, Oathean's leerics deal wi sadness an depression rather than satanic an anti-Christian themes. Their pairticular style o metal is influencit bi fowk metal, an incorporates Korean warld muisic wi the uise o traditional Korean instruments such as the haegeum an daegeum.

Foondin member Kim Do-Su startit an runs his awn label, Jusin Productions, which releases muckle o the baund's ootput, an haes joined in for sessions wi Holymarsh.

## Memmers
### Current memmers
* Kim Do-Su – vocals, guitar (1993-)
* Dhemian Frost – bass guitar
* Jung Young-Sin – drums

### Umwhile memmers
* Bak Jae-Ryeon – drums
* Lee Soo-Hyeong – drums
* Jeon Seong-Man – drums
* Heo Ji-Woo – drums
* Baek Hyeon – guitar
* Kim Dong-Hyeon – drums
* Kim Woon – drums
* Kim Min-Suk – guitar
* Kim Hee-Tae – guitar
* Lee Bun-Do – guitar
* Lee Hee-Doo – lead guitar
* Lee Jun-Hyeok – lead guitar
* Kim Min-Su – bass, vocals
* Park Yong-Hee – bass guitar
* Song Seong-Hwan – bass guitar
* Moon Jong-Su – bass guitar
* Gu Hae-Ryeong – keybuirds

### Session memmers
* Naamah − drums
* Son Ji-Yeong − haegeum
* Lee Yu-Gyeong − daegeum
* Kim Eun-Yeong − daegeum
* Kim Deok-Su − keybuirds
* Gwak Ju-Lim − vocals

## Discografie
* *Demo '97* (Demo, 1997)
* *The Eyes of Tremendous Sorrow* (CD, independent, 1998)
* *When All Memories Are Shattered* (EP, Jusin, 2001)
* *Ten Days in Lachrymation* (CD, Jusin, 2001)
* *The Last Desperate 10 Years as Ever* (CD, Shinbiro, 2003; contains new songs, the 1997 demo, and remastered old songs)
* *Fading Away into the Grave of Nothingness* (CD, Jusin, 2004)
* *The Eyes of Tremendous Sorrow + As a Solitary Tree Against the Sky* (CD, Jusin, 2005; contains five new songs and the first album)
* *Regarding All the Sadness of the World* (CD, Jusin, 2008)
* *Oathean* (CD, Jusin, 2010)

## References

## External links
* Oathean offeecial website 
* Oathean's offeecial MySpace page
* Oathean at Encyclopaedia Metallum
Cleopatra (disambiguation)

Cleopatra (69–30 BC) wis the last pharaoh o Egyp, luver o Mark Antony an Julius Caesar.

**Cleopatra** mey refer tae an aw:

## Historic
* Cleopatra II o Egyp
* Cleopatra III o Egyp
Metal Church

**Metal Church** wis a hivy metal baund that wis active frae 1980 an 1993, an again frae 1998 an 2009. The baund wis originally frae Seattle, Washington
## Members
### Final members
* Ronny Munroe - Vocals
* Kurdt Vanderhoof - Guitar
* Rick Van Zandt - Guitar
* Steve Unger - Bass
* Jeff Plate - Drums

## Umwhile members
#### Vocals
* Ed Bull - (1980-1981)
* Mike Murphy - (1981)
* David Wayne (deceased) - (1982-1988, 1998-2001)
* Mike Howe (deceased) - (1988-1994, 2015-2021)
* William McKay - (2001-2003)
* Ronnie Munroe - (2004-2014)

#### Guitars
* Rick Condrin - (1980)
* Craig Wells - (1982-1994)
* Mark Baker - (1986)
* John Marshall - (1988-2001)
* Jay Reynolds - (2001-2008)

#### Bass
* Steve Holt - (1981)
* Duke Erickson - (1982-2001)

#### Drums
* Rick Wagner - (1980)
* Aaron Zimpel - (1980)
* Carl Sacco - (1981)
* Kirk Arrington - (1982-2006)
* Jeff Plate - (2006-2017)

## Discography
* *Four Hymns* (demo) (1982) 
* *Metal Church* (1985) 
* *The Dark* (1986) 
* *Blessing in Disguise* (1989) 
* *The Human Factor* (1991) 
* *Hanging in the Balance* (1993) 
* *Live* (1998) 
* *Masterpeace* (1999) 
* *The Weight of the World* (2004) 
* *A Light in the Dark* (2006) 
* *This Present Wasteland* (2008)
* *Generation Nothing* (2013)
* *XI* (2016)
* *Damned If You Do* (2018)
Anthrax (American baund)

**Anthrax** is an American hivy metal baund frae New York Ceety, formed in 1981. The baund wis ane o the maist popular o the 1980s thrash metal scene. When thrash metal began tae gain a major followin in the mid-tae-late 1980s, Anthrax wur dubbed ane o the "big fower" o thrash metal alangside Metallica, Megadeth, an Slayer.

## Band members
### Current
* Scott Ian – rhythm guitars, backin vocals (1981–present)
* Charlie Benante – drums, percussion (1983–present)
* Joey Belladonna - lead vocals (1984–1992, 2005–2007, 2010–present)
* Frank Bello – bass, backin vocals (1984–2004, 2005–present)
* Rob Caggiano – lead guitars (2001–2005, 2007–present)

### Umwhile

;Lead vocals
* John Connelly (1981)
* Dirk Kennedy (1981)
* Jason Rosenfeld (1981–1982)
* Neil Turbin (1982–1984)
* Matt Fallon (1984)
* John Bush (1992–2005, 2009–2010)
* Dan Nelson (2007–2009)
;Drums
* Dave Weiss (1981)
* Greg D'Angelo (1981–1983)

;Lead guitars
* Danny Lilker (1981)
* Greg Walls (1981–1983)
* Bob Berry (1983)
* Dan Spitz (1983–1995, 2005–2007)
* Paul Crook (1995–2001)
* Dave "The Snake" Sabo (2000)
;Bass
* Kenny Kushner – bass (1981)
* Paul Kahn – bass (1981)
* Danny Lilker (1981–1984)
* Joey Vera (2004–2005)

## Discography

* *[[Fistful of Metal]]* (1984)
* *[[Spreading the Disease]]* (1985)
* *[[Among the Living]]* (1987)
* *[[State of Euphoria]]* (1988)
* *[[Persistence of Time]]* (1990)
* *[[Sound of White Noise]]* (1993)
* *[[Stomp 442]]* (1995)
* *[[Volume 8: The Threat Is Real]]* (1998)
* *[[We've Come for You All]]* (2003)

## External links

* Offeecial website
* Interview wi Dan Nelson an Joey Z
Infernäl Mäjesty

**Infernäl Mäjesty** are a Canadian thrash metal baund, formit in Toronto in 1986. They are best kent for their debut album *None Shall Defy*, released in 1987.  Housomeivver, the 1998 re-issue bi Displeased Records inspired the baund tae get back thegither an recordit a new album, follaeed bi a European tour. They are still active.

They are not tae be ramfeeselt wi HIM, who wur previously cried 'His Infernal Majesty'.

## Discography
* *[[None Shall Defy]]* (1987)
* *[[Creation of Chaos]]* (1992)
* *[[Unholier Than Thou]]* (1998)
* *[[Chaos in Copenhagen]]* (live, 1999)
* *[[One who Points to Death]]* (2004)
* *[[Demon God EP]]* (2007)
* *[[Systematical Extermination]]* (in limbo)

## Line-up
### Current members
*Brian Langley   - vocals
*Kenny Hallman  - guitars
*Steve Terror  - guitars
*Eric Dubreuil  - bass
*Kris DeBoer  - drums
### Umwhile members
*Chris Bailey  - vocals
*Bob Quelch  - bass
*Kevin Harrison  - drums
*Psycopath  - bass
*Chay McMullen  - bass
*Rick Nemes  - drums

## Freemit airtins
*www.myspace.com/infernalmajesty
MyGRAIN

**myGRAIN** is a melodic daith metal baund frae Helsinki, Finland. 

## History
myGRAIN saw the daylicht in the simmer o 2004, as TommyTuovinen (vocals), Resistor (guitar) an Matthew (guitar) wur standin on the ruins o their umwhile baund, New Science Band. The guys haed been playin thegither since 1999 an as their collaboration still wirked well, why no stairt a new baund wi this lineup. The main idea frae the beginnin wis tae play rough metal wi melodies. DJ Locomotive (drums) an Eve (synths) joined the baund quite suin an myGRAIN's lineup wis amaist finished. Jonas handled the bass for the twa sel-financed demo cds an efter recordin the seicont ane, The Red Frame in Aprile 2005, he permanently joined the baund.

A few weeks efter the recordins o The Red Frame, Spinefarm Records contactit myGRAIN an they inked a deal. The first fruit o their collaboration wis the debut album Orbit Dance, released in Aprile 2006. The debut album consistit o eleiven sangs o modren metal – wi influences o baith Nordic melodic daith metal an the American style. As myGRAIN is considered tae be on its best on live performances, they focused on tourin in Finland as muckle as possible efter the release o Orbit Dance.

They still managed tae write sangs in atween the gigs so in Februar 2008 their seicont album, Signs of Existence, wis released. The album haes developed myGRAIN’s rough but melodic soond intae deeper an mair confident style than iver afore. In Mey 2008, guitarist Matthew left the baund an wis replaced bi Teemu Ylämäki on live performances, who wis appointit on 28 Julie 2008 as a permanent member. It reacht no. 32 on the Finnish chairts.

On 12 Januar 2011, myGRAIN released their sel-titled album. Their first twa muisic video wur shot for the sangs "Of Immortal Aeons" an "Trapped In An Hourglass".

The baund breuke up in Mey 2015.

## Discografie
### Studio albums
* *[[Orbit Dance]]* (2006)
* *[[Signs of Existence]]* (2008)
* *[[Mygrain (album)|myGRAIN]]* (2011)
* *[[Planetary Breathing]]* (2013)
* *V*  (2020)

### Demos
* *Demo 2004* (2004)
* *The Red Frame* (2005)

## Members
### Feenal members
*Tommy Tuovinen (To(mm)yboy) - Vocals
*Joni Lahdenkauppi - Guitars
*Teemu Ylämäki (Mr. Downhill) - Guitars, (Misery Inc.)
*Jonas - Bass
*DJ Locomotive - Drums, (...And Oceans)
*Eve Kojo - Keyboard, (Ablaze in Hatred)

### Umwhile members
*Matthew - Guitar
*Resistor - Guitar

## Freemit airtins

* Encyclopaedia Metallum
* Offeecial Wabsteid 
* Spinefarm Wabsteid 
* Myspace Page
Blood Stain Child

**Blood Stain Child** is a Japanese melodic daith metal baund frae the ceety o Osaka. The baund's muisical style combines modren melodic daith metal wi electro-industrial an trance or as they caw it 'hybrid metal trance'. The baund formit unner the name "Visionquest" in 1999, but reformit unner the name Blood Stain Child in 2000.

## Muisical style
A notable feature o Blood Stain Child is their tendency tae incorporate baith dance an trance relatit themes an elements intae their muisic. The band's soond includes daith vocals complementit at times bi clean vocals an their oweraw muisical style is best classified as a mix atween In Flames, Children of Bodom, an Soilwork. The baund cites influences such as In Flames, Dark Tranquillity, HIM, X Japan, an Luna Sea.
## Members
### Current members
* Sophia - Vocals (2010-present)
* Ryo – bass, vocals (2000–present)
* Ryu Kuriyama – guitar (2000–present)
* G.S.R – guitar (2007–present)
* Aki – keybuirds (2000–present)
* Gami - drums (2010-present)

### Umwhile members
* Sadew – vocals (2007–2010)
* Violator – drums (2000–2010)
* Daiki - guitar (2000–2005)
* Shiromasa - guitar (2005–2007)
Clan Innes

**Clan Innes** is a Scots clan. The clan is athoot a chief that is recognised bi the Lord Lyon King of Arms therefore it can be considered an armigerous clan. The clan takes its name frae the lands of Innes in Moray, Scotland.

Clan Innes claims strynd frae Berowald, a Flemish knight, who wis gien the lands o Innes bi Malcolm IV o Scotland in 1160. Berowald's grandson, Walter, assumed the surname Innes an wis grantit a chairter o confirmation bi Alexander II o Scotland in 1226. In 1452, Robert Innes, the eleiventh laird, focht unner the Earl o Huntly at the Battle o Brechin. He later foondit the Greyfriars o Elgin in an attempt tae repay for his sins. The twentiet chief o Clan Innes, Sir Robert, wis a Member o Parliament for Moray an wis made a baronet o Nova Scotia in 1625. The third baronet, Sir James, mairit Lady Margaret Ker (whom throu the saxt baronent inheritit the *Ker* dukedom o Roxburghe. The twinty-fift chief (an saxt baronet), Sir James Innes, claimed the dukedom o Roxburghe in 1805 when the previous duke dee'd athoot a direct heir. Later, in 1812 the Hoose o Lords ruled in favour o Sir James, rejectin claims bi the heir female o the seicont earl an heir male whatsoever o the first earl. Acause o the rulin Sir James teuk the surname *Innes-Ker* an wis titled *James Innes-Ker, 5t Duke o Roxburghe*. The present duke o Roxburghe is heir tae the chiefship o the clan, housomeivver syne he bears the surname *Innes-Ker* the Lord Lyon King of Arms will no recognise him as chief o the name *Innes*.

The crest badge suitable for clan members tae wear contains the heraldic crest o *a boar's head erased Proper*, an the heraldic motto o *BE TRAIST*.

## See an aa
*Innes Baronets
*Duke o Roxburghe

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Innes Clan Society
Fernando Sanchez

**Fernando Sánchez** (9t August 1935 - 28t Juin 2006) wis a Spanis fashion designer. He wis kent fir his provocative lingerie collections, which war aft worn ootside. Sanchez wis awardit several Coty fashion awairds, an a Council of Fashion Designers of America Award in 1981 an aa.
Clan Wood

**Clan Wood** is a Lawland Scots clan frae the North Esk, Lergae Bay an Angus in Scotland.

## Clan profile

Timothy Michael Herbert Fawcett Wood, haes matriculatit the undifferenced Airms an Supporters o the first Chief o Clan Wood in the present line, Admiral Sir Andrew Wood o Largo in Fife, at the Court o the Lord Lyon King o Airms o Scotland.  He is the hereditary Representative o the Auncient Faimily o Wood o Largo an Chief o the Name. The crest badge that is uised bi members o the clan comprises the Crest o the Chief's Airms held athin a traditional strap an buckle an contains the motto o the Clan's Chiefs, which is *TUTUS IN UNDIS* (Laitin: "Safe on the Waves").

## References