open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
PIRA (Provos)

Tha **Provisional Irish Republican Army** ((**P**)**IRA**), kent bi tha short foarm **Provos** an aw) wus a naitionalist parameelitar group frae Norlin Airlan. It cam oot o a spleet atween members o the Auld IRA. The Auld IRA brak intae the Offeecial IRA an the Provos.

Members thinks o the PIRA as the offeecial airmy o the Irish Republic that wad be unitit an free frae the Unitit Kinrick. Tae ulso focht again the Ryal Ulster Constabular and Breetish Airmy during the twaintith century.
Kirk o Ireland

The **Kirk o Ireland** is a Reformed Episcopal Christian kirk that's pairt o the Anglican Communion alang wi the Kirk o Ingland, the Scots Episcopal Kirk, The Episcopal Kirk in the USA and monie ithers.
Sinn Féin

**Sinn Féin** is a naitionalist poleetical pairty frae Ireland. It believes in a unitit Ireland. Sinn Féin members o pairliament dinna gae tae the pairliament o the Unitit Kinrick as they dinna recogneese the Unitit Kinricks owerins ower Northren Ireland. Mary Lou McDonald is the pairty leader.

## References
Ceasefire

The term **ceasefire** refers tae a suspension o fechtin in a war seetiation athoot the war been declared as feenisht. Efter a ceasefire the war coud mebbe cairy on or it coud lead tae the war feenishin awthegither.
Banner o Ireland

The Erse Tricolour is the naitional banner o the Republic o Ireland. Some fowk sees it tae be the banner o the hale o Ireland, this view is reflectit bi the fleein o the tricolour in Northren Ireland bi naitionalists.
Banner o Ulster

The Banner o Ulster as agin the Ulster Banner is the banner o the hale province o Ulster that includes coonties, Donegal, Monaghan an Cavan as weel as the sax frae Northren Ireland. The Banner is yellae wi a reid cross an featurs the Reid Haund o Ulster in the middle.
Cornish leid

**Cornish** (in Cornish: *Kernowek*) is the Celtic leid o Cornwall, south-wast Breetain. It is ae pairt o the Brythonic brainch o Celtic leids. It comes frae the leid o the auld Britons, an is gey an sib tae the Breton leid. Cornish dee'd oot as a mither tongue in the late 18t century (aiblins earlie 19t) but wis brocht back by scholars in aboot the 1920s. Thare are aboot 300 fluent spaekers o modren Cornish the day, 500 fowk that can haud a conversation in Cornish an 3,500 fowk whaun ye include awbodie that kens onie o the leid. A few fowk haes e'en growed up lairnin Cornish as their mither tongue syne the revival. Thir fowk hae been cried "neo-native" spaekers o Cornish.

## Links
Welsh leid

The **Welsh leid** () is a Celtic leid frae Wales. It is pairt o the Brythonic brainch o Celtic leids. It is maist sib wi Cornish an Breton. It is aiblins spak by as mony as 20% o the indwallers o Wales.

The touns and clanchans whaur maist o the fowk spiks Welsh is i the wast, and thai are cried bi some the Bro Gymraeg. The leid is still tynin grund here, akis thir airts is some o the bonniest pairts o the kintra and there mair and mair incummers frae Ingland that forordnar disna lern the leid.

S4C is the Welsh leid TV chainel that's braidcast in Wales as the fowert chainel, insteid o the Chainel 4 seen in Scotland, an it's braidcast throu SKY TV as S4C digidol (digital S4C). The deegital version haes mair Welsh programmes nor the analogue S4C.

## Fowk
Some o the mair weel kent speakers o Welsh is John Hartson, Gary Speed, an Imogen an Glynn frae *[[Big Brother]]*. It made a muckle steuchie in *Big Brother* whan Glynn an Imogen wis telt aff for speakin their mither tung on the shaw.

## References
Manx Gaelic leid

**Manx Gaelic leid** (*Gaelg*) is a Celtic leid spak in the Isle o Man an is pairt o the Goidelic group. It dee'd oot as a mither tongue in the 1940s but haes syne been resurrectit bi scholars an is spak by mibbe as mony as 2,000 fowk. The leid is sib wi Erse leid an Scots Gaelic. It uises a different writin seestem mair akin tae the Inglis leid, Scots leid an Welsh leid anes raither nor the Gaelic ane.

## References
Breetish Airmy

The **Breetish Airmy** is the name o the defence force o the kintras o the Unitit Kinrick as weel as ony croun protectorates sic as the Isle o Mann, Chainel Islands an Bermuda.

The Airmy is spleet intil 'Territorial Airmy', that is a pairt-time job, an' 'Regular Airmy', that wirks fu'-time, but baith airmies fecht in wars.
Protestantism

**Protestantism** is ane o the three maist muckle groups o Christianity. The term "Protestant" refers tae a braid reenge o different groups an kirks. There is nae real wey o definin a Protestant group apairt fae that they are maistly ony Christian group or kirk that isna pairt o the Catholic Kirk or the Orthodox Kirk.

Protestantism wis born efter Martin Luther an the Protestant Reformation
Anno Domini

**Anno Domini** is Laitin for "*In the year o oor Laird*". It is pitten efter a year sae as no tae be rivet wi the years BC.
Gauls leid

Gauls is the name o the Celtic leid spak in the auld kintra o Gaul afore Vulgar Laitin. The leid is maist kent aboot frae inscreeptions fund on stanes maistly a in Roman Gaul. The leid dee'd oot aboot the saxt century.
Gaul

**Gaul** (Laitin: *Gallia*) wis the name gien tae the region o wastren Europe in auncient times by the Romans. The region wis made up o whit is nou modren day Fraunce, Northren Italy, Belgium an Wastren Swisserland as weel as pairts o the Netherlands an Germany wast o the Rhine.
The wird Gaul (French: *Gaulois*) wis mibbe uised for tae refer tae a Celtic Race.
Isle o Man

The **Isle o Man** (; ) or juist **Mann** (Manx: *Mannin*) is an iland in the Erse Sie. Awtho it isna pairt o the Unitit Kinrick it is a Croun dependancie. The cultur o the iland is a mixtur o Celtic an Norse, tho the leid is Gaelic an sib til the Gaelic leid o Scotland an Ireland. It haes chynged haunds monies a tym ower the yeirs, bein pairt o the Norse *Kinrick o the Isles* as weil as pairt o the Kinrick o Scotland an the Kinrick o Ingland afore becumin a Croun Dependancie. It haes its ain pairliament cried the Tynwald, that is the auldest bydin pairliament in the hail warld. Its caipital ceety is Douglas
Cornwall

**Cornwall** ( or ;  ) ligs at the verra sooth-wast dowp o Great Breetain an is ane o the sax Celtic Naitions. It haes its ain Celtic leid, Cornish. Monie Cornish naitionalists conseiders it no ti be a pairt o Ingland. It is a Duchy an the Duke o Cornwall is the Prince o Wales an pairt o the Breetish Monarchie. The admeinistrative heidtoun an anerlie ceitie o Cornwall is Truro.

## References
Albainie

The **Republict o Albainie** (Albainien: *Republika e Shqipërisë*) is a Balkan kintra in sooth-eastren Europe. It haes a laund mairch wi Montenegro tae the north, the Republic o Kosovo in the nor'east, North Macedonie in the east an wi Greece in the sooth. It haes a coast on the Adriatic Sea tae the wast an a coast on the Ionie Sea tae the sooth-wast. Awtho it haes haed a recent history o truible is haes been seen as an emergin Democracy sin the 1990s.

## Notes

## References
Andorrie

The **Principality o Andorrie** (, , ) is a wee laundlockit preencipality in sooth-wastren Europe, locate in the eastren Pyrenees muntains atween Fraunce an Spain. It haes twa princes as its heids o state; baith thir princes hauds thair poseetions *ex officio* as preses o Fraunce an Bishop o La Seu d'Urgell respective.

## References
Armeinie

**Armenie**, offeecially the **Republic o Armenie** (Armenie: *Հայաստան Hayastan*, *Հայք Hayk<sup>h</sup>*) is a muntainous kintra in Eurasie atween the Black Sea an the Caspian Sea. It haes laund mairches wi Turkey til the wast, Georgie tae the north, Azerbaijan tae the east an Iran tae the sooth. It uised tae be ane o the auld republics o the umwhile Soviet Union. The offeecial leid o Armenie is the Armenie leid

## References

## Fremmit airtins
* http://www.armenianhighland.com/index_light.html 
* http://www.armeniapedia.org
* Armenica.org
Azerbaijan

**Azerbaijan** (Azerbaijani: *Azərbaycan*), offeecially the **Republic o Azerbaijan** (Azerbaijani: *Azərbaycan Respublikası*) is the lairgest kintra in the Sooth Caucasus region o Eurasie. Locatit at the crossroads o Eastren Europe an Wastren Asie, it is boondit bi the Caspian Sea tae the east, Roushie tae the north, Georgie tae the northwast, Armenie tae the wast, an Iran tae the sooth.

The exclave o Nakhchivan is boondit bi Armenie tae the north an east, Iran tae the sooth an wast, while haein a short borderline wi Turkey tae the northwast. The enclaves o Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı an Sofulu are surroondit bi Armenie an hae been controlled bi it syne the Nagorno-Karabakh War. The majority-Armenian populatit Nagorno-Karabakh region in the southwest o Azerbaijan declared itself independent frae Azerbaijan in 1991, but it is no diplomatically recognised bi ony naition an is still considered a *[[de jure]]* pairt o Azerbaijan, bein occupied bi Armenian forces.

Azerbaijan Democratic Republic wis the first successfu attempt tae establish a democratic an secular republic in the Muslim warld. Nouadays Azerbaijan, a naition wi a majority Turkic an Shi‘ite Muslim population, is a secular an a unitary republic wi an auncient an historic cultural heritage.  Azerbaijan haes diplomatic relations wi 158 kinrtas sae far an haulds membership in 38 internaitional organisations. Azerbaijan is ane o the foondin members o GUAM an the Organisation for the Prohibition o Chemical Weapons, an jynt the Commonwealth o Independent States in September 1993. On 9 Mey 2006 Azerbaijan wis electit tae membership in the newly established Human Richts Council bi the Unitit Naitions General Assembly. The term o office began on 19 Juin 2006. A Special Envoy o the European Commission is present in the kintra, which is an' a' a member o the Unitit Naitions, the OSCE, the Council o Europe, an the NATO Partnership for Peace (PfP) program. The kintra an aa haulds observer status in the Non-Aligned Movement an Warld Tred Organisation an is a correspondent at the Internaitional Telecommunication Union.

## Etymology o the name

The name o Azerbaijan derives frae *[[Atropates]]*, a Persian satrap unner the Achaemenid Empire, that wis later reinstatit as the satrap o Media unner Alexander the Great. The oreeginal etymology o this name is thocht tae hae its roots in the auncient Iranian releegion o Zoroastrianism. In the Avesta, Frawardin Yasht ("Hymn tae the Guardian Angels"), thare is a mention o *âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide*, which literally translates frae Avestan as *"we worship the [[Fravashi]] o the holy Atare-pata"*.

Atropates ruled ower the region o Atropatene (present-day Iranian Azerbaijan). The name "Atropates" itself is the Greek transliteration o an Auld-Iranian, probably Median, compoondit name wi the meanin "Protectit bi the (Holy) Fire". The Greek name is mentioned bi Diodorus Siculus an Strabo, an it is continued as *ādurbādagān* in the Middle Persian geographical text Shahrestānihā i Erānshahr. The wird is translatable as baith "the treasury" an "the treasurer" o fire in Modren Persian.

## Notes

## References
Belaroushie

**Belaroushie** (Belaroushie: *Беларусь*, Łacinka: *Biełaruś*; Roushie: *Белору́ссия*) is a kintra in eastren Europe that haes laund mairches wi Roushie, Poland, Ukraine an Latvie. Its caipital ceety is Minsk. It wis ae o the republics o the umwhile Soviet Union.

## References
Belgium

The **Kinrick o Belgium** (Dutch: *Koninkrijk België*; French: *Royaume de Belgique*; German: *Königreich Belgien*) is a kintra in nor'wastren Europe that haes laund mairches wi the Netherlands, Fraunce, Luxembourg an Germany, Belgium proclaimed its unthirldom, an biway, its foondaition, in Juin 1831. It wis ane o the foondin members o the European Union. Belgium haes three main pairts; Flanders, whar folk speak Dutch, Wallonia whar French is the mither tung, an Brussels, which is bilingual. There is a German speaking community in Wallonia an aw.

## References
Bosnie an Herzegovinae

**Bosnie an Herzegovinae** (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian: *Bosna i Hercegovina* or Босна и Херцеговина) kent as the *Republic o Bosnie an Herzegovinae* foreby, is a kintra in the Balkan region o Soothren Europe an haes aboot 4 million indwallers. It haes three main different kin o fowk, Bosniaks, Serbs an Croats. It wis ance pairt o the umwhile Yugoslavie.

## References
Bulgarie

**Bulgarie** (Bulgarie: *България*) or is it is offeecially kent, the **Republic o Bulgarie** (Bulgarie: *Република България*) is a kintra in sooth-eastren Europe. It is bund bi the Black Sea tae the east an haes a laund mairch wi Greece an Turkey tae the sooth, North Macedonie an Serbie tae the wast an Romanie tae the north. Bulgarie has 110.994 sqaure kilometres (42.885 sqaure mile) o laund, makkin it the saxteenth maistmuckle kintra in Europe. The caipital o Bulgarie is Sofia (Bulgarie: София), its maistmuckle toon. Ither muckle toons in Bulgarie incluid Plovdiv, Varna an Burgas. Frae the 1st o Januar 2007 it became a member o the European Union.

## Notes

## References

## Fremit Airtins
*
Croatie

**Croatie** ( ), offeecially the **Republic o Croatie** (, ), is a kintra at the mairch o Central an Sootheast Europe, on the Adriatic Sea. Its caipital Zagreb forms ane o the kintra's primar subdiveesions, alang wi twenty coonties. Croatie haes an aurie o  an a population o 4.28&nbsp;million, maist o wham is Roman Catholics.

The Croats arrived in the aurie in the 6t century. Thay organised the state intae twa duchies bi the 9t century. Tomislav becam the first king bi 925, elevatin Croatie tae the status o a kinrick. The Kinrick o Croatie retained its sovereignty for nearly twa centuries, reachin its peak in the rule o Kings Petar Krešimir IV an Dmitar Zvonimir. Croatie entered a personal union wi Hungary in 1102. In 1527, faced wi Ottoman conquest, the Croatie Pairlament electit Ferdinand I o the Hoose o Habsburg tae the Croatie throne. In the early 19th century, pairts o the kintra war split intae the French Illyrian Provinces while Austrick-Hungary occupied its Bosnie an Herzegovinae side–a dispute settled bi the 1878 Treaty o Berlin. In 1918, efter Warld War I, Croatie wis included in the unrecognised State o Slovenes, Croats an Serbs that secedit frae Austrick-Hungary an merged intae the Kinrick o Yugoslavie. Follaeing the Axis invasion o Yugoslavie, maist o the Croatie territory wis incorporatit intae the Nazi-backed client-state that led tae the development o a resistance muivement an creaution o the Federal State o Croatie that efter the war acome a foondin member an a federal constituent o the Socialist Federal Republic o Yugoslavie. On 25 Juin 1991, Croatie declared unthirldom, that cam halely intae effect on 8 October o the same year. The Croatie War o Unthirldom wis focht successfully for fower year follaein the declaration.

Croatie is a republic govrened unner a pairlamentar seestem an a developit kintra wi a verra heich staundart o leevin. Croatie is a member o the European Union (EU), Unitit Naitions (UN), the Cooncil o Europe, NATO, the Warld Tred Organisation (WTO), an a foondin member o the Union for the Mediterranean. As an active pairteecipant in the UN peacekeepin forces, Croatie haes contreibutit truips tae the NATO-led mission in Afghanistan an teuk a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Cooncil for the 2008–2009 term. Syne 2000, the Croatie govrenment haes constantly investit in infrastructur, especially transport routes an facilities alang the Pan-European corridors.

Croatie's economy is dominatit bi service an industrial sectors an agricultur. Tourism is a signeeficant soorce o revenue, wi Croatie rankit amang tap 20 maist popular tourist destinations in the warld. The state controls a pairt o the economy, wi substantial govrenment expenditur. The European Union is Croatie's maist important treddin pairtner. Croatie provides a social siccarity, universal heal care seestem, an a tuition-free primar an seicontar eddication, while supportin cultur throu numerous public institutions an corporate investments in media an publishin.

## Notes

## References
Cyprus

**Cyprus** (Greek: *Κύπρος*, *Kýpros*; Turkish: *Kıbrıs*), offeecially the **Republic o Cyprus** (Greek: *Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία*, *Kypriakí Dhimokratía*; Turkish: *Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti*) is a Eurasian island kintra in the eastren pairt o the Mediterranean Sea. It is the third maist muckle island in the Mediterranean. The northren pairt o the island haes been unner the owerins o the Turkish airmy syne 1974 efter thay invadit the island. This haes meant that a northren seperatist regime haes cried itsel the Turkis Republic o Northren Cyprus houaniver this haesna been offeecially recogneesed. Cyprus haes been a member o the European Union syne 2004.

## References
Czech Republic

The **Czech Republic** (Czech: *Česká republika*), **Czechie** (Czech: *Česko*, o **Czechland**) is a laundlockit kintra in Central Europe an is a member o the European Union. It haes a laund mairch wi Poland in the Nor-East, Germany in the Nor-Wast, Austrick in the sooth an Slovakie in the east. Its caipital city is Prague (Czech: *Praha*) is a weel-faured destination o tourists. It haes a population o ower 10,400,000 indwallers.


File:2464028806 34b50134bf o.jpg
File:Václav Havel.jpg
File:Kleť view.jpg

File:Skoda Superb front.JPG
File:VeproKnedloZelo-00.jpg
Image:Pilsner Urquell 2.JPG

File:Krumlov21(js).jpg
File:Tjeckien svensk karta.PNG
File:Burgkarlstein01.jpg

File:Kralicky-Sneznik-03.jpg
File:Dálnice D8 u Lovosic.jpg
Image:Praha Staronova Synagoga.jpg


## References

## Fremmit airtins

* Czech Republic
Denmark

**Denmark** () is a Scandinavien kintra in Northren Europe. The kintras o Denmark an Greenland, forby the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kinrick o Denmark. It is the soothrenmaist o the Nordic kintras, soothwast o Swaden an sooth o Norawa, an bordered tae the sooth bi Germany. Denmark borders baith the Baltic an the North Sea. The kintra consists o a muckle peninsulae, Jutland (Jylland) an mony islands, maist notably Zealand (Sjælland), Funen (Fyn), Vendsyssel-Thy (aften considered a pairt o Jutland), Lolland, Falster an Bornholm, forby as hunders o minor islands aften referred tae as the Dens Airchipelago. Denmark haes lang controlled the approach tae the Baltic Sea (*[[dominium maris baltici]]*); afore the diggin o the Kiel Canal, watter passage tae the Baltic Sea wis possible anerlie throu the three channels kent as the "Dens straits".

Denmark is a constitutional monarchy wi a Pairlamentary system o govrenment. It haes a state-level govrenment an local govrenments in 98 municipalities. Denmark haes been a member o the European Union syne 1973, awtho it haesnae jyned the Eurozone. A foondin member o NATO an the OECD, it is a member o the Organisation for Security an Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) an aw.

## Notes

## References
Georgie (kintra)

**Georgie** (Georgie: *საქართველო*, *Sakartvelo*) is a Eurasian kintra tae the east o the Black Sea. It haes a laund mairch wi Roushie in the North an Turkey, Armenie an Azerbaijan in the sooth. It wis ane o the republics o the umwhile Soviet Union.

## References

## Fremmit airtins
* Fou wittins anent Georgie
Kazakhstan

**Kazakhstan**, alsae spellt **Kazakstan** or **Khazakhstan** (Kazakh: *Қазақстан*, *Qazaqstan*. Roushie: *Казахстан*, *Kazakhstán*), kent offeecially as the **Republic o Kazakhstan** is a kintra that raxes ower a muckle amoont o laund in Northren an Central Eurasie. An wee bit o the kintra, Wast o the Ural River is pairt o Eastren Europe. It haes laund mairches wi Roushie, Cheenae, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan an Turkmenistan. It wis ance ane o the republics o the umwhile Soviet Union but is nou pairt o the Commonwalth o Independent States.

## References
Liechtenstein

The **Principality o Liechtenstein** (German: *Fürstentum Liechtenstein*) is a wee laundlockit kintra in central Europe. It haes laund mairches wi Swisserland tae the Wast an wi Austrick tae the east. It haes monie muntains an is a guid place for winter sports. It isna heevily biggit up an haes mony a field an wee ferm giein its laundscape chairacter baith in the North o *Unterland* an in the Sooth o *Oberland*. It is the smawest German-speakin kintra in the hale warld.

## References
Luxembourg

The **Grand Duchy o Luxembourg** (Luxembourgis: *Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg*; French: *Grand-Duché de Luxembourg*; German: *Großherzogtum Luxemburg*) is a wee laundlockit kintra in Wastren Europe laund mairched alang wi Fraunce, Belgium an Germany. It haes near aboot 600,000 indwallers.

## References
Barcelona

**Barcelona** (, , ) is the caipital ceety o the autonomous commonty o Catalonie in Spain, an the seicont lairgest ceety in the kintra, wi a population o 1,620,943 athin its admeenistrative limits. The urban area o Barcelona extends ayont the admeenistrative ceety limits wi a population o aroond 4.5 million, bein the saxt-maist populous urban areas in the European Union efter Paris, Lunnon, Ruhr, Madrid an Milan. Aboot five million fowk live in the Barcelona metropolitan area. It is the lairgest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea an aw. It is locatit on the Mediterranean coast atween the mooths o the rivers Llobregat an Besòs an is boondit tae the wast bi the Serra de Collserola ridge ().

## References
### Notes
Terrassa

**Terrassa** () is a Spaingie ceety in the east central region o Catalonie, in the province o Barcelona, *[[Comarques o Catalonie|comarca]]* o Vallès Occidental, o which it is the cocapital alang wi Sabadell.
North Macedonie

The **Republic o North Macedonie** (Macedonie: *Република Северна Македонија*, *Republika Severna Makedonija*), juist kent as **North Macedonie** an aw, is a laundlockit kintra in the Balkans region o Sooth-Wastren Europe. It is laund mairched wi Kosovo tae the North, Albanie tae the Wast, Greece tae the Sooth an wi Bulgarie tae the east. Efter a tuilyie ower the uiss o the name o Macedonie a greement wis made bi the Unitit Naitions in 1993 an the kintra gaed unner the name o **Umwhile Yugoslav Republic o Macedonie**.

In 2018, folliein a greement wi Greece, the kintra has chynged its name tae the **Republic o North Macedonie**.

## References
Moldovae

**Moldovae** (Romanie: *Moldova*) kent offeecially as the **Republic o Moldovae** (Romanie: *Republica Moldova*) is a wee laundlockit kintra in Eastren Europe atween the Ukraine tae the Sooth-East an Romanie tae the Wast. Historically it wis pairt o the **Preencipality o Moldovae** fae the 1300's, annexed bi the Roushie Empire in 1812 bi' the Ottoman Empire (Tae wheech Moldovae wis a vassal state) an becum kent as Bessarabia. in 1856 soothren Bessarabia wis returned tae Moldovae an three yeirs latter it unitit wi the ither Romanie laund o' Wallachie in 1918. Efter chyngin hauns durin WWII it becam pairt o the Soviet Union an frae 1945 tae 1991 it wis cried **Moldovae SSR**. It feenally becam independant in August 1991.

## References
Monaco

The **Principality o Monaco** (Frainch: *Principauté de Monaco*; Monégasque: *Principatu de Múnegu*; Occitan: *Principat de Mónegue*; Italian: *Principato di Monaco*), for ordinar juist kent as **Monaco** is a wee ceety-state in Wastren Europe atween the Mediterranian Sea an Fraunce. It is the wee-est French speakin kintra in the hale warld.

## Notes


## References
Montenegro

**Montenegro** (Montenegrin: *Црна Гора* or *Crna Gora*) is a kintra in Sooth-Eastren Europe. It haes a coast tae the sooth on the Adriatic Sea. It is laund mairched wi Croatie tae the Wast, Bosnie an Herzegovinae tae the North-Wast, Serbie tae the North-East an wi Albanie tae the Sooth-East. Its caipital city is Podgorica. It wis independent frae the meedle ages tae 1918 whan it wis than pairt o aw the different states o the auld Yugoslavie. It syne gaed intae a state union wi Serbie for tae mak the kintra o Serbie an Montenegro. Syne Juin 2006 it haes been a kintra in its ain richt.

## References
Netherlands

**The Netherlands** (Dutch: *Nederland*) is pairt o the **Kinrick o the Netherlands** (Dutch: *Koninkrijk der Nederlanden*) alang wi the Aruba, Curaçao, an Sint Martin. It is locate in North-Wastren Europe an is laund mairched wi Germany an Belgium. It haes a coast line alang the German Ocean.

It haes gien alot o important penters an airtists throu-oot history, for ensaumple:
* Paulus Potter

## Auncient time

The Netherlands haes been bade in sin the last glaciation; the auldest ruins date frae 100,000 year aby, whan the kintra's climate wis tundra an humid vegetation.

## References
Labour Pairty (UK)

The **Labour Pairty** is ane o the muckle poleitical pairtys o the Unitit Kinrick. It is the opposition pairty in the Wastmeenster Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick the nou. The heidsman is Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick, Keir Starmer. He is efter Jeremy Corbyn, whae wis efter Ed Milliband, whae wis efter Gordon Brown, whae wis efter Tony Blair whae wis the first Prime Meenister frae the pairty tae hiv haed three consecutive terms in govrenment.

In Scotland, it is cried the Scots Labour Pairty. It uised tae lead the hame rule opposition tae the SNP, but hae syne been replaced wi the Tory an Unionist Pairty. Its heidsman is Richard Leonard. 

## References
Fenerbahçe S.K.

**Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü**, in Istanbul , is a Turkish sports club.

### Fitbaw Honours
* **[[Turkish Premier Super League|Turkish League]] Chaimpionships:**
** **Winners (16):** 1959, 1960-61, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1967-68, 1969-70, 1973-74, 1974-75, 1977-78, 1982-83, 1984-85, 1988-89, 1995-96, 2000-01, 2003-04, 2004-05
** **Rinners-up (15):** 1960, 1961-62, 1966-67, 1970-71, 1972-73, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1979-80, 1983-84, 1989-90, 1991-92, 1993-94, 1997-98, 2001-02, 2005-2006
* **[[Turkish Fitbaw Cup|Turkish Cup]]:**
** **Winners (4):** 1968, 1974, 1979, 1983
** **Rinners-up (7):** 1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006
* **[[Balkans Cup]]:**
** **Winners (1):** 1966-1967
* **[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Atatürk]] Cup:**
** **Winners (2):** 1964, 1998
* **[[Presses Cup]]:**
** **Winners (6):** 1968, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1990
* **[[Chaincellor Cup]]:**
** **Winners (8):** 1945, 1946, 1950, 1973, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1998
* **[[TSYD Cup]]:**
** **Winners (12):** 1969, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1994, 1995
* **Turkish Fitbaw Chaimpionship:**
** **Winners (3):** 1932-33, 1934-35, 1943-44
* **[[İstanbul Fitbaw League]]:**
** **Winners (16):** 1911-12, 1913-14, 1914-15, 1920-21, 1922-23, 1929-30, 1932-33, 1934-35, 1935-36, 1936-37, 1943-44, 1946-47, 1947-48, 1952-53, 1956-57, 1958-59
* **[[Istanbul Fitbaw Cup|İstanbul Cup]]:**
** **Winners (1):** 1944
* **Fleet Cup:**
** **Winners (4):** 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985
* **[[İstanbul Shield]]:**
** **Winners (4):** 1930, 1934, 1938, 1939
* **Naitional Heap:**
** **Winners (6):** 1936-37, 1939-40, 1942-43, 1944-45, 1945-46, 1949-50
* **[[Spor Toto Cup]]:**
** **Winners (1):** 1967

## Fremmit Airtins
* Official club website
* Fenerbahçe Fans
Serbie

**Serbie** (Serbie: *Србија* or *Srbija*) or is it is kent offeecially (Serbie: *Република Србија* or *Republika Srbija*) is ae laundlockit kintra in central an Sooth-Wastren Europe. It is pairt o the Balkans region an its caipital ceety is Belgrade (Serbie: *Београд* or *Beograd*). It haes laund mairches wi Hungary in the North, Romanie an Bulgarie in the East, Albanie, Kosovo an North Macedonie in the Sooth an Montenegro, Croatie an Bosnie an Herzegovinae in the Wast.

## References
Slovakie

**Slovakie** ( ), offeecially the **Slovak Republic** (, ), is a laundlocked kintra in Central Europe. It is mairchit bi Poland tae the north, Ukraine tae the east, the Czech Republic tae the wast, Hungary tae the sooth, an Austrick tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot  an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o Slovaks. The caipital an lairgest ceety is Bratislava, seicont lairgest ceety is Košice. The offeecial leid is Slovak.

The Slavs arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o Samo's Empire an in the 9t century established the Principality o Nitra. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the Kinrick o Hungary. Efter Warld War I an the dissolution o the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Slovaks an Czechs established Czechoslovakie (1918–1939). A separate (First) Slovak Republic (1939–1945) exeestit in Warld War&nbsp;II as a client state o Nazi Germany. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner Communist rule becam a Soviet satellite. In 1989, the Velvet Revolution endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu dissolution o Czechoslovakie, whiles kent as the Velvet Divorce.

Slovakie is a heich-income advanced economy wi a verra heich Human Development Index, a verra heich staundart o leevin an performs favourably in measurements o ceevil leeberties, press freedom, internet freedom, democratic govrenance an peacefuness. The kintra mainteens a combination o mercat economy wi a comprehensive social siccarity seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi universal heal care, free eddication an ane o the langest paid maternity leave in the OECD. The kintra jynt the European Union in 2004 an the Eurozone on 1 Januar 2009. Slovakie is an aw a member o the Schengen Aurie, NATO, the Unitit Naitions, the OECD, the WTO, CERN, the OSCE, the Cooncil o Europe an the Visegrád Group. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, 90% o ceetizens awn thair hames. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld. Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane an the 7t lairgest caur producer in the European Union. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports.

## References
Slovenie

**Slovenie**, offeecially the **Republic o Slovenie** (Slovene: R*epublika Slovenija*), is a coastal Alpine kintra in Soothren Central Europe. It is bund bi the Adriatic Sea tae the Soothwast, Italy tae the wast, Croatie tae the sootheast, Hungary tae the northeast an Austrick tae the north. It is a member o the European Union an NATO.

## Notes

## References

## Links
* Slovenia.si. Your gateway tae information on Slovenia.
* Government of the Republic of Slovenia
Roumainie

**Romanie** or **Roumainie** ( ) is a sovereign state locatit in Sootheastren Europe. It mairches the Black Sea, Bulgarie, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbie, an Moldovae. It haes an area o  an a temperate-continental climate. Wi awmaist 20 million fowk, the kintra is the seivent maist populous member state o the European Union. Its caipital an maistmuckle city, Bucharest, is the saxt-maistmuckle city athin the EU, wi 1,883,425 fowk as o 2011.

The River Danube, Europe's seicont-maistmuckle river, rises in Germany an flowes in a general sootheast direction for , coorsin throu ten kintras afore emptyin intae Roumainie's Danube Delta. The Carpathian Moontains, that cross Roumainie fae the north tae the soothwast, include Moldoveanu, at .

Modren Roumainie wis formed in 1859 throu a personal union o the Danubian Principalities o Moldavie an Wallachie. The new state, offeecially cried Roumainie sin 1866, gained unthirldom frae the Ottoman Empire in 1877. At the end o Warld War I, Transylvanie, Bukovina an Bessarabie unitit wi the sovereign Kinrick o Roumainie. In Warld War II, Roumainie wis an ally o Nazi Germany agin the Soviet Union, fechtin side bi side wi the Wehrmacht till 1944, whan it jyned the Allied pouers an faced occupation bi the Reid Airmy forces. Roumainie lost seeveral territories, tho Northren Transylvanie wis regotten efter the war. Follaein the war, Roumainie becam a socialist republic an member o the Warsaw Pact. Efter the 1989 Revolution, Roumainie begoud a transeetion thewart democracy an a caipitalist mercat economy.

Roumainie is a developin kintra an ane o the puirest in the European Union, rankin 50t in the Human Development Index, awtho as o 2017 its economy is growin at an estimatit annual rate o 5%, tied wi Maltae for the heichest in the EU. Follaein rapid economic growthe in the early 2000s, Roumainie haes an economy predominantly based on services, an is a producer an net exporter o machines an electric energy, featurin companies lik Automobile Dacia an OMV Petrom. It haes been a member o NATO syne 2004, an pairt o the European Union syne 2007. A strang majority o the population identifee thairsels as Eastren Orthodox Christians an are native speakers o Roumains, a Romance leid. The cultural history o Roumainie is eften referred tae whan dealin wi influential airtists, muisickers, inventors, an sportsfowk.

## References
Swisserland

**Swisserland** (German: *Schweiz*, French: *Suisse*, Italian: *Svizzera*, Romansh: *Svizra*, Laitin: *Helvetia*), kent offeecially the **Swiss Confederation** (German: *Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft*, French: *Confédération Suisse*, Italian: *Confederazione Svizzera* an Romansh: *Confederaziun Svizra*, Laitin: *Confoederatio Helvetica*), is an Alpine kintra in Central Europe. It is landlockit an haes the neebours Germany tae the North, Fraunce tae the Wast, Italy tae the Sooth an Austrick an Liechtenstein tae the East. Historically it wis a Confederation but syne 1848 it haes been a Federation. It haes a strang economy in finance an baunkin an haes a lang history o bein neutral baith poleetical an meelitar.

## Notes

## References
Catalan leid

**Catalan**  (autonym: *català*  or ) is a Romance leid, the naitional leid o Andorrae, an co-offeecial leid o the Spaingie autonomous communities o Balearic Islands, Valencia (unner the name Valencian) an Catalonie. It is spak in the sooth-wast neuk o Fraunce an aw. It is spak an unnerstuid bi as mony as 12 million fowk.

## References
Spainish leid

**Spainish** (*español*) or **Castilian** (*castellano*) is an Iberien Romance leid. It is spak bi 580 million fowk. It is the maist braid spak Romance leid. It is the naitional leid o Spain, Argentinae, Bolivie, Chile, Colombie, Costa Rica, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, European Union, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, New Mexico (Unitit States), Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, an Venezuela, an an offeecial leid o the Unitit Nations.

## References
Armenie leid

**Armenie** (*հայերեն լեզու*, *hayeren lezu* or *hayeren*) is a Indo-European leid. It is the naitional leid o the Republic o Armenie an is spak in pairts o Georgie an aw. It haes aboot sieven million speakers athort the warld.

## Notes

## References
Albainien leid

**Albainien** (*Gjuha Shqipe*) is a leid spak bi aboot 6 million fowk, maistlins in Albainie, Serbie, Kosovo, Montenegro an the North Macedonie an ither pairts o the Balkans as weel as pairts o the East coast o Italy an Sicily.

## Soorces
German leid

**German** (, ) is a Wast Germanic leid, thus relatit tae an clessifee'd alangside Inglis an Dutch. It is ane o the warld's major leids an the maist widely spoken first leid in the European Union. Globally, German is spoken bi aboot 120 million hamespun speakers an aboot 80 million non-hamespun speakers. Standard German is widely lairnt in schuils, varsities an Goethe Institutes warldwide.It is a naitional leid o Germany, Austrick, Liechtenstein, Swizzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium an the European Union.

## Notes

## References
Czech leid

**Czech** (*čeština*) is a Wast Slavic leid spak bi aboont 12 million fowk. It is the naitional leid o the Czech Republic an ane o the offeecial leids o the European Union. It is verra seemilar tae the Slovak leid but syne the brak up o the auld Czechoslovakie it haes stairtit tae shaw mair differs nor afore.

## References
Slovenie leid

**Slovene** or **Slovenie** (*slovenski jezik* or *slovenščina*, no tae be ramfeeselt wi *[[Slovak leid|Slovak]]* or *slovenčina*) is a South Slavic leid spoken bi approximately 2.4 million speakers warldwide, the majority o whom live in Slovenie. Slovene is ane o the 23 offeecial an workin leids o the European Union.
Croatie leid

**Croatian** or **Croatie** (*hrvatski*) is a Sooth Slavic leid that's tae the maist pairt uised bi Croats. It is spak bi juist ower 6.2 million fowk an as weel as bein the naitional leid o Croatie is an offeecial leid o Bosnie an Herzegovinae an aw.


Image:Latin alphabet Aa.svg|(**a**)
Image:Latin alphabet Bb.svg|(**be**)
Image:Latin alphabet Cc.svg|(**ce**)
Image:Latin alphabet Čč.png|(**če**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ćć.svg|(**će**)
Image:Latin alphabet Dd.svg|(**de**)
Image:Latin alphabet Dždž.png|(**dže**)
Image:Latin alphabet Đđ.svg|(**đe**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ee.svg|(**e**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ff.svg|(**ef**)
Image:Latin alphabet Gg.svg|(**ge**)
Image:Latin alphabet Hh.svg|(**ha**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ii.svg|(**i**)
Image:Latin alphabet Jj.svg|(**je**)
Image:Latin alphabet Kk.svg|(**ka**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ll.svg|(**el**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ljlj.png|(**elj**)
Image:Latin alphabet Mm.svg|(**em**)
Image:Latin alphabet Nn.svg|(**en**)
Image:Latin alphabet Njnj.png|(**enj**)
Image:Latin alphabet Oo.svg|(**o**)
Image:Latin alphabet Pp.svg|(**pe**)
Image:Latin alphabet Rr.svg|(**er**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ss.svg|(**es**)
Image:Latin alphabet Šš.png|(**eš**)
Image:Latin alphabet Tt.svg|(**te**)
Image:Latin alphabet Uu.svg|(**u**)
Image:Latin alphabet Vv.svg|(**ve**)
Image:Latin alphabet Zz.svg|(**ze**)
Image:Latin alphabet Žž.png|(**že**)



## References

## Fremmit airtins
* EUdict - online dictionary - translation from Croatian into many languages and vice versa
* Croatian Language Portal 
* Croatian Old Dictionary Portal
* Croatian language - basic phrases and general expressions
* Croatian for travellers
* Croatian Language Study abroad 
* Croatian Glagolitic Script
* Croatian Cyrillic Script
* Croatian Glagolitic Manuscripts held outside of Croatia
* The Croatian Language Today, a lecture gien bi dr. Branko Franolić
The Lord of the Rings

***The Lord o the Rings*** is an epic hie fantasy novul written bi Inglis academic J. R. R. Tolkien. The story stairtit as a sequel tae Tolkien's previous fantasy beuk *[[The Hobbit]]* an becam a mair muckel story. It wis written in stages atween 1937 an 1949, wi a guid bit o it bein shaped durin the Seicont Warld War. It wis oreeginally setten furth in three vollums in 1954 an 1955 (muckle tae Tolkien's annoyance, sin he haed mynt it tae be a single vollum), an haes syne been reprentit mony times an pitten ower intae at least 38 leids, becomin ane o the maist weel-likit warks in 20t-century leeteratur.

Atweesh 2001 til 2003, a live-action fillum series o the trilogy wis pit intae cinemas, wi The Fellowship of the Ring comin oot in 2001, The Two Towers in 2002 an The Return of the King in 2003. The trilogy wis direckit bi Peter Jackson.

## References
Keeng Arthur

**King Arthur** wis an important feegur in the meethology o Great Breetain, whaur he appears tae be the ideal o kingship baith in war an peace. He is the central chairacter in the cycle o legends kent as the Maiter o Breetain. Thare's an argiement aboot whither Arthur, or a model for him, iver actually wis aboot. In the earliest mentions an in Welsh texts, he is niver gien the name 'King'. An early text refers tae him as a *dux bellorum* ('war leader'), an auld Welsh texts aften cries him *ameraudur* ("emperor"; the wird is lent frae the Laitin *imperator* that coud mean "war leader") an aw.
Kurdish leid

**Kurdish** is a Indo-Aryan leid that's speakers is tae be fund in the Northwast o Iran, the north o Iraq an the Sootheast o Turkey. It's sib wi the Persie leid.

## References
A leid is a dialect wi an airmy an fleet

**"A [[leid]] is a [[dialect]] wi an [[airmy]] an a [[navy|fleet]]!"**  (*A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot!*) is a weel-kent quote fae the Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich.
Norman Finkelstein

**Norman Finkelstein** is a Professor o Poleetical science an a gey controversial feegur in regairds tae the state o Israel. He hissel is the wean o Holocaust survivors, an haes statit on mair nor ain occasion hou serious he regards holocaust denial. Maugre o this, an bein Jewish, he haes been accuised o anti-semetism follaein his creeticism o Israeli policy an offeecial history. In beuks sic as the ane cried "Beyond Chutzpah: On the misuse of Anti-Semetism and the abuse of History", he pits forrit the argiement that pro-Israeli, or "Zionist" writers/defenders/apologists haes uised the fact o the holocaust ceenically for tae blur the negative response tae Israeli policy wi raigards tae Palestinians, an hou the idea o "New Anti-Semetism" is a Zionist idea an aw, shaped tae ser the Israeli staundin in public opeenion bi garrin cretics feart tae say ocht negative aboot the state.
11 September attacks

The **11t September attacks**, aften cried **9-11** juist, wis attacks on the Unitit States bi Islamic terrorists on 11t September 2001. Twa hijackit aeroplanes wis flewn intae the World Trade Center, collapsin its twa touers an causin the daiths o aboot 2500 fowk, forby the fowk on the aeroplanes thairsels, aboot five hunner mair. Anither aeroplane wis flewn intae the Pentagon, killin 125 fowk. A fowert plane wis on coorse for the White Hoose in Washington D.C. Houaniver, the passengers in thon plane attackit the hijackers, causin the plane tae crash-laund afore it reached its intendit tairget.

Acause o thir attacks, Preses George W. Bush decidit tae hae Americae lench a warld wide war agin terrorism. At the time al-Qaeda, the fowk ahint the attacks, wis operatin oot o Afghanistan that wis unner the owerins o the Taliban. George Bush invadit Afghanistan for tae pit the branks on al-Qaeda an the Taliban.

## References
Unitarian Universalism

**Unitarian Universalism** is a leeberal releegion.  The *Unitarian Universalist Association* wis foondit in 1961 in the Unitit States o Americae.  Baith Unitarianism an Universalism developit frae Christianity, but nou "UUism" haes nae creed.  The 217,000 or mair follaers haes mony beliefs.

The "Preenciples an Ettles" o the Unitarian Universalist Association is: 
Tae affirm an forder:
#The inherent wirth an deegnity o ilka body
#Juistice, equity, an compassion hert-peety in human kith
#Acceptance o ane anither an hertenin tae speeritual growthe in oor congregations
#A open an responsible rake for truith an meanin
#The richt o conscience an the uiss o the democratic process athin oor congregations an in society at lairge
#The ettle o warld community wi peace, leeberty, an juistice for aa
#Respect for the interdependent wab o aa exeestence o whit we are a pairt
Stateestics

**Stateestics** is a typ o mathematics that studies samples o data.  It is unco important tae aa sciences for kennin the meanin o affcomes o experiments an observations.
## Relatit saftware

* MATLAB
* SAS Institute
* SPSS (bi IBM)

## References

## Further readin
* Barbara Illowsky; Susan Dean (2014). Introductory Statistics. OpenStax CNX. ISBN 9781938168208.
* David W. Stockburger, Introductory Statistics: Concepts, Models, and Applications, 3rd Web Ed. Missouri State University.
* OpenIntro Statistics, 3rd edition by Diez, Barr, and Cetinkaya-Rundel
* Stephen Jones, 2010. Statistics in Psychology: Explanations without Equations. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137282392.
* Cohen, J (1990). "Things I have learned (so far)" (PDF). American Psychologist. 45: 1304–1312. 
* Ioannidis, J.P.A. (2005). "Why most published research findings are false". PLoS Medicine. 2: 696–701
## External links

* (Electronic Version): StatSoft, Inc. (2013). Electronic Statistics Textbook . Tulsa, OK: StatSoft.
* ''Online Statistics Education: An Interactive Multimedia Course of Study''
* UCLA Statistical Computing Resources
* Philosophy of Statistics
J. K. Rowling

**Joanne "Jo" Rowling** is the author o the series o novelles aboot Harry Potter. Whan she scrives, she uises the name **J. K. Rowling**. 

Joanne Rowling wis born in Yate, Sooth Gloucestershire, Ingland on 31 Julie, 1965, 12 mile noreast o Bristol. She bides in Edinburgh, Scotland the nou.

In 2012, she had a novelle called The Casual Vacancy published.

In 2020, she had a novelle called The Ickabog published.

## References
Frankfurt

**Frankfurt** is a ceety in Germany, an the biggest ceety in the state o Hesse.

Frankfurt, thegither wi its suburbs, forms the Rhine-Main metropolitan aurie, wi a population jaloused tae be aboot 1.8 million (Frankfurt: 670,000 in 2008). Rhine-Main is ane o the lairgest metropolitan auries in Europe.

The stock exchynge is ane o the lairgest in Europe (Frankfurt stock exchynge).
This, thegither wi its financial an business sectors, haes turned Frankfurt intae ane o the major transportation naves o the warld. Frankfurt is listit as the fowert major global ceety.

## Internaitional relations

Frankfurt twinned wi, or haes sister city relationships with:

### Pairtnerships

## See an aa
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

**Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz**, cried *Leibnitz* or *von Leibniz* as weel (1 Julie (21 Juin Auld Style) 1646 – 14 November 1716) wis a German scientist that scrieved maistly in French an Latin.

He wis educate in law an philosophy. He wrocht as factotum tae twa muckle German noble hooses (ane becomin the British ryal faimlie at the time he wis wirkin for it). Leibniz haed a muckle role in the European politics an diplomacy o his day. He haes juist as big a place baith in the history o philosophy an in the history o mathematics. He inventit calculus at the same time as Newton, an his notation is the ane in general uiss syne. He inventit the binary seestem forby, the foonds o juist aboot aw modren computers.

In philosophy, he is best mynt for optimism. His thocht wis that the universe is, in ae sense, the best possible that God coud hae made. He wis ane o the great 17th century rationalists. Mony fowk sees René Descartes an Baruch Spinoza as the ither twa. His philosophy leuks back on the Scholastic tradeetion an leuks forrit on modren logic an analysis.

Leibniz made unco contreibutions tae pheesics an technology forby, an anteecipatit concepts that surfaced lang efter in biology, medicine, geology, probability theory, psychology, an information science. He wrate on politics, law, ethics, theology, history, an philology, an aw. Whiles he e'en wrate in verse. His contreebutions tae this muckle array o subjects is scattered in jurnals, in tens o thoosands o letters, an in unpublished manuscripts. As o 2006, thare isna ony complete edeetion o Leibniz's writins, sae a full accoont o his accomplishments isna yet possible.

## References

### Soorces
* Richard T. W. Arthur, 2014. *Leibniz*. John Wiley & Sons.