open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zhukovsky (inhabitit locality)

**Zhukovsky** (; masculine), **Zhukovskaya** (; feminine), or **Zhukovskoye** (; neuter) is the name o several inhabitit localities in Roushie.

;Urban localities
*Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast, a ceety unner the oblast jurisdiction in Moscow Oblast

;Landwart localities
*Zhukovsky, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a dounset in Stepnoy Selsoviet o Verkhneuralsky Destrict o Chelyabinsk Oblast
*Zhukovsky, Oryol Oblast, a dounset in Bolshekolchevsky Selsoviet o Kromskoy Destrict o Oryol Oblast
*Zhukovsky, Stavropol Krai, a *[[khutor]]* in Novomayaksky Selsoviet o Novoselitsky Destrict o Stavropol Krai
*Zhukovsky, Nikitinsky Selsoviet, Kumylzhensky Destrict, Volgograd Oblast, a *khutor* in Nikitinsky Selsoviet o Kumylzhensky Destrict o Volgograd Oblast
*Zhukovsky, Sulyayevsky Selsoviet, Kumylzhensky Destrict, Volgograd Oblast, a *khutor* in Sulyayevsky Selsoviet o Kumylzhensky Destrict o Volgograd Oblast
*Zhukovskoye, a *[[veelage#Roushie|selo]]* in Zhukovskoye Landwart Dounset o Peschanokopsky Destrict o Rostov Oblast
*Zhukovskaya, Ivanovo Oblast, a veelage in Puchezhsky Destrict o Ivanovo Oblast
*Zhukovskaya, Rostov Oblast, a *[[stanitsa]]* in Zhukovskoye Landwart Dounset o Dubovsky Destrict o Rostov Oblast
*Zhukovskaya, Kharovsky Destrict, Vologda Oblast, a veelage in Kumzersky Selsoviet o Kharovsky Destrict o Vologda Oblast
*Zhukovskaya, Lokhotsky Selsoviet, Tarnogsky Destrict, Vologda Oblast, a veelage in Lokhotsky Selsoviet o Tarnogsky Destrict o Vologda Oblast
*Zhukovskaya, Shebengsky Selsoviet, Tarnogsky Destrict, Vologda Oblast, a veelage in Shebengsky Selsoviet o Tarnogsky Destrict o Vologda Oblast
Voskresensky Destrict

**Voskresensky Destrict** is the name o several admeenistrative an municipal destricts in Roushie. The name is generally derivit frae or relatit tae the ruit "*voskreseniye*" (resurrection).
*Voskresensky Destrict, Moscow Oblast, a admeenistrative an municipal destrict o Moscow Oblast
*Voskresensky Destrict, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a admeenistrative an municipal destrict o Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
*Voskresensky Destrict, Saratov Oblast, a admeenistrative an municipal destrict o Saratov Oblast

## See an aw
*Voskresensky
*Voskresensk

## References
Ramensky

**Ramensky** (masculine), **Ramenskaya** (feminine), or **Ramenskoye** (neuter) mey refer tae:

;Fowk
*Leonty Ramensky (1884–1953), Roushie/Soviet ecologist
*Johnny Ramensky (1905–1972), Scots creeminal an war hero

;Places
*Ramensky Destrict, a destrict o Moscow Oblast, Roushie
*Ramensky (inhabitit locality) (*Ramenskaya*, *Ramenskoye*), several inhabitit localities in Roushie
Ramensky (inhabitit locality)

**Ramensky** (; masculine), **Ramenskaya** (; feminine), or **Ramenskoye** (; neuter) is the name o several inhabitit localities in Roushie.

;Urban localities
*Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, a toun in Ramensky Destrict o Moscow Oblast

;Landwart localities
*Ramensky, Kaluga Oblast, a dounset in Mosalsky Destrict o Kaluga Oblast
*Ramensky, Kirov Oblast, a dounset in Burmakinsky Landwart Okrug o Kirovo-Chepetsky Destrict o Kirov Oblast
*Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, a dounset in Kulikovskoye Landwart Dounset o Dmitrovsky Destrict o Moscow Oblast
*Ramenskoye, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a veelage in Kirikovsky Selsoviet o Pirovsky Destrict o Krasnoyarsk Krai
*Ramenskoye, Tver Oblast, a veelage in Rzhevsky Destrict o Tver Oblast
Krasnoarmeysk

**Krasnoarmeysk** mey refer tae:
*Krasnoarmeysk, Moscow Oblast
*Krasnoarmeysk, Saratov Oblast
*Krasnoarmiisk, a toun in Ukraine
Leninsky

**Leninsky** (masculine), **Leninskaya** (feminine), or **Leninskoye** (neuter) mey refer tae:
*Leninsky Destrict, several destricts in the kintras o the umwhile Soviet Union
*Leninsky Okrug, various diveesions in Roushie
*Leninsky Urban Dounset (or *Leninskoye Urban Dounset*), several municipal urban dounsets in Roushie
*Leninski, Belaroushie (*Leninsky*), a dounset in Belaroushie
*Leninsky, Roushie (*Leninskaya*, *Leninskoye*), several inhabitit localities in Roushie
*Leninsky Avenue, several avenues in Roushie ceeties
*Leninskaya Line, a line o the Novosibirsk Metro, Novosibirsk, Roushie
*Leninskaya (Nizhny Novgorod Metro), a station o the Nizhny Novgorod Metro, Nizhny Novgorod, Roushie
*Leninska (*Leninskaya*), prior tae 1992, name o Teatralna station o the Kiev Metro, Kiev, Ukraine
*Leninskoye, Kazakhstan, a locality in Aktobe Province, Kazakhstan
Krasnogorsky

**Krasnogorsky** (masculine), **Krasnogorskaya** (feminine), or **Krasnogorskoye** (neuter) mey refer tae:
*Krasnogorsky Destrict, several destricts an ceety destricts in Roushie
*Krasnogorsky Urban Dounset (or *Krasnogorskoye Urban Dounset*), several municipal urban dounsets in Roushie
*Krasnogorsky (inhabitit locality) (*Krasnogorskaya*, *Krasnogorskoye*), several inhabitit localities in Roushie
Krasnogorsk

**Krasnogorsk** mey refer tae:
*Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast, a ceety in Moscow Oblast, Roushie
*Krasnogorsk, Uzbekistan, a toun in Uzbekistan
*Krasnogorsk, Sakhalin Oblast, a umwhile toun in Sakhalin Oblast, Roushie; syne 2004—a landwart locality (a *selo*)
*Krasnogorsk (camera), a buist of16 mm film camera, manufactured in the Krasnogorsk pairt o Moscow till the early 1990s
*Krasnogorsk, a Soviet ZX Spectrum computer clone
Leninsky Destrict

**Leninsky Destrict** mey refer tae:
*Leninsky Destrict, Roushie, name o several destricts an ceety destricts in Roushie
*Leninsky Destrict, Bishkek, a ceety destrict o Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
*Leninski Destrict, a ceety destrict (*raion*) o Minsk, Belaroushie
*Leninsky Destrict, name o Rudaki Destrict, Tajikistan, in 1970–2003
Grace Hopper

**Grace Murray Hopper** (December 9, 1906Januar 1, 1992) wis an American computer scientist an Unitit States Navy Rear Admiral. A pioneer in the field, she wis ane o the first programmers o the Harvard Mark I computer, an developed the first compiler for a computer programmin leid. She conceptualized the idea o machine-independent programmin leids, which led tae the development o COBOL, ane o the first modren programmin leids.  She is credited wi popularizing the term "debuggin" for fixin computer glitches (inspired bi an actual moch removed frae the computer). Owin tae the breadth o her accomplishments an her naval rank, she is whiles referred tae as "Amazing Grace". The U.S. Navy destroyer USS ''Hopper'' (DDG-70) is named for her, as wis the Cray XE6 "Hopper" supercomputer at NERSC.

## References
COBOL

**COBOL**  is ane o the auldest programmin leids, primarily designed bi Grace Hopper. Its name is an acronym for **CO**mmon **B**usiness-**O**rientit **L**eid, definin its primary domain in business, finance, an admeenistrative seestems for companies an govrenments.

The COBOL 2002 standard includes support for object-orientit programmin an ither modren leid featurs.

## References
Programmin leid

A **programmin leid** is a formal leid designed tae communicate instructions tae a machine, particularly a computer. Programmin leids can be uised tae create programs that control the behaviour o a machine or express algorithms precisely.

The earliest programmin leids precedit the invention o the computer, an war uised tae direct the behaviour o machines such as Jacquard looms an player pianos. Thoosands o different programmin leids hae been creatit an still mony are bein creatit every year. Mony programmin leids require computation tae be specified in an imperative style (as a sequence o operations tae perform), while ither leids mak uise o ither teeps o program specification styles lik declarative programmin (whaur the desired result is specified but nae hou tae achieve it).

The description o a programmin leid is uisually split in tae the twa components o syntax (form) an semantics (meanin). Some leids are defined bi a specification document (for example, the C programmin leid is specified bi an ISO Staundart), while ither leids, such as Perl (version 5 an earlier), hae a dominant implementation that is uised as a reference.

## References
Santa Cruz de Grío

**Santa Cruz de Grío** is a municipality locatit in the Province o Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. Accordin tae the 2010 census, the municipality haes a population o 164 inhabitants.

This toun is locatit atween the Sierra de Vicort an the Sierra de Algairén in the Grio River glen.

The abandoned veelage o Aldehuela de Grío, kent as * Aldehuela de Santa Cruz* an aw, is locatit athin its municipal term.

## See an aw
*Leet o municipalities in Zaragoza

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Santa Cruz de Grío Toun Haw
Natividad

**Natividad** (Spainyie for "Nativity") mey refer tae:

* Natividad, Californie, USA
* Natividad, Pangasinan, Philippines
* General Mamerto Natividad, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
* Natividad, Oaxaca, Mexico
* Isla Natividad, a Paceefic island wast o Baja California Sur, Mexico
* *Natividad*, a feectional ship in the Horatio Hornblower novel *[[The Happy Return]]* bi C. S. Forester
Luuk

**Luuk** mey refer tae:

**Places:**
*Luuk, Sulu, 4t cless municipality in the province o Sulu, Philippines
*Liège, Ceety in Belgium, kent in Limburgish as *Luuk*

**Fowk:**
*Luuk (name)
C (programmin leid)

In computin, **C** (, as in the letter C) is a general-purpose programmin leid initially developed bi Dennis Ritchie atween 1969 an 1973 at AT&T Bell Labs. Lik maist imperative leids in the ALGOL tradeetion, C haes facilities for structured programmin an allaes lexical variable scope an recursion, while a static type seestem prevents mony unintendit operations. Its design provides constructs that cairt efficiently tae teepical machine instructions, an tharefore it haes foond lastin uise in applications that haed umwhile been codit in assembly leid, maist notably seestem saftware lik the Unix computer operatin seestem.

## References
Santa Úrsula

**Santa Úrsula** (; namit efter Saunt Ursula) is a municipality locatit on the north coast o Tenerife.  It is locatit 9&nbsp;km E o Puerto de la Cruz, aboot 29&nbsp;km SSW o the island's caipital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, NE o Los Cristianos an Las Américas o Arona an wast o the Tenerife North Airport.

The population is 11,959 (ISTAC, 2003), its density is 529.39/km² an the aurie is 22.59&nbsp;km².  The elevation is 290 m.  Santa Úrsula is linkit wi the TF5 Motorwey an the auld heich-gate linkin Icod de los Vinos an the caipital.  Fermlands are in the valley auries an athin the Atlantic, urban auries covers hintle o the aurie an the muntain an the hills are tae the sooth.  Its climate is vegetation.

Hintle o the aurie wur made up o fermlands, maist o the fermlands are urbanisit while maist o the population shiftit frae landwart tae urban an tourism.  The population are mainly urban the day an its industry are agricultur an tourism.

## Historical population

## Ither
Santa Úrsula haes schuils, a few lyceums, a gymnasia, kirks, a post office an a few square *[[plaza]]s*.

## See an aw
*Tenerife
*Leet o municipalities in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Luuk, Sulu

**Luuk** is a 4t cless municipality in the province o Sulu, Philippines. Accordin tae the 2010 census, it haed a population o 29,897 fowk in 5,186 hoosehaulds. On 14 Julie 2007, 8 o its barangays wur constitutit intae the separate municipality o Omar, Sulu.

## Barangays
Luuk is poleetically subdividit intae 12 barangays.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code 
* 1995 Philippine Census Information 
* 2000 Philippine Census Information 
* 2007 Philippine Census Information (1) 
* 2007 Philippine Census Information (2) 
* Local Governance Performance Management System
Morelos Municipality

**Morelos Municipality** mey refer tae:

*Morelos Municipality, Coahuila
*Morelos Municipality, Chihuahua
*Morelos (municipality o Michoacán)
:Municipal seat: Morelos, Michoacán
*Morelos Municipality, State o México)
:Municipal seat: San Bartolo Morelos
*Morelos Municipality, Zacatecas)
:Municipal seat: Morelos, Zacatecas

**See an aw:** 
*Gran Morelos, municipality o Chihuahua
:Municipal seat: San Nicolás de Carretas
*Tepatitlán de Morelos, municipality o Jalisco
:Municipal seat: Tepatitlán de Morelos
*Ecatepec de Morelos, municipality of the state o México
:Municipal seat: San Cristóbal Ecatepec de Morelos
*Ocotlán de Morelos, municipality o Oaxaca
:Municipal seat: Ocotlán de Morelos
*Santo Domingo de Morelos, municipality o Oaxaca
:Municipal seat: Santo Domingo de Morelos
*Tepelmeme Villa de Morelos, municipality o Oaxaca
:Municipal seat: Tepelmeme Villa de Morelos
*Totontepec Villa de Morelos, municipality o Oaxaca
:Municipal seat: Totontepec Villa de Morelos  
*Cañada Morelos, municipality o Puebla
:Municipal seat: Morelos Cañada
*José María Morelos, Quintana Roo José María Morelos, municipality o Quintana Roo
:Municipal seat: José María Morelos, Quintana Roo
*Antiguo Morelos (municipality), municipality o Tamaulipas
:Municipal seat: Antiguo Morelos
*Nuevo Morelos, municipality o  Tamaulipas
:Municipal seat: Villa de Morelos
*Mazatecochco de José María Morelos, municipality o Tlaxcala
:Municipal seat: Mazatecochco
Viesca

**Viesca** is a toun an seat o the surroondin municipality o the same name, locatit in the northren Mexican state o Coahuila. At the last census, Viesca haed a population o 19,328. O this nummer 9,695 wur men an 9,633 wur weemen.

## Economy
Viesca's primary economic activity wis umwhile a salt factory which providit maist o the jobs in town. The factory wis shut doun in 1992. The day, the main wirkplaces are the sweatshop an auto pairts assembly factories that still operate givin jobs for maist o the economic activity.
William Herschel

**Frederick William Herschel**, KH, FRS (German: *Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel*; 15 November 1738&nbsp;– 25 August 1822) wis a German-born Breetish astronomer, technical expert, an componer. Born in Hanover, Germany, Herschel follaed his faither intae the Militar Baund o Hanover, afore emigratin tae Breetain at age 19. He became famous for his discovery o the planet Uranus, alang wi twa o its major muins (Titania an Oberon), an discovered twa muins o Saturn an aa. As weel as this, he wis the first person tae discover the existence o infrared radiation. He is kent for the twenty-fower symphonies, an mony ither muisical pieces, that he componed an aa.

## References
Saturn

**Saturn** is the saxt planet frae the Sun an the seicont lairgest planet in the Solar Seestem, efter Jupiter. Named efter the Roman god o agricultur, Saturn, its astronomical seembol, , is an abbreviation o the Greek letters *kappa-rho* (for Cronus). Saturn is a gas giant wi an average radius aboot nine times that o Yird. While anly ane-aichth the average density o Yird, wi its lairger volume Saturn is juist ower 95 times mair massive.

## References
Atomic nucleus

The **nucleus** is the verra dense region consistin o protons an neutrons at the centre o an atom. It wis discovert in 1911 as a result o Ernest Rutherford's interpretation o the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gowd foil experiment performed bi Hans Geiger an Ernest Marsden unner Rutherford's direction. The proton–neutron model o nucleus wis proponed bi Dmitry Ivanenko in 1932. Aamaist aa o the mass o an atom is locatit in the nucleus, wi a verra smaa contreibution frae the electron clood.

## References
Nuclear physics

**Nuclear physics** is the field o physics that studies the constituents an interactions o atomic nuclei.  The maist commonly kent applications o nuclear physics are nuclear pouer generation an nuclear weapons technology, but the research haes providit application in mony fields, includin those in nuclear medicin an magnetic resonance imagin, ion implantation in materials ingineerin, an radiocarbon datin in geology an airchaeology.

The field o pairticle physics evolved oot o nuclear physics an is teepically taught in close association wi nuclear physics.
Pairticle pheesics

**Pairticle physics** is a branch o physics which studies the naitur o pairticles that are the constituents o whit is uisually referred tae as *[[matter]]* an *[[radiation]]*. In current unnerstaundin, pairticles are excitations o quantum fields an interact follaein thair dynamics. Altho the wird "pairticle" can be uised in reference tae mony objects (e.g. a proton, a gas pairticle, or even hoosehauld dust), the term "pairticle physics" uisually refers tae the study o the fundamental objects o the universe – fields that must be defined in order tae expleen the observed pairticles, an that cannae be defined bi a combination o ither fundamental fields. The current set o fundamental fields an thair dynamics are summarized in a theory cried the Staundart Model, tharefore pairticle physics is lairgely the study o the Staundart Model's pairticle content an its possible extensions.
Energy

In physics, **energy** is ane o the basic quantitative properties describin a physical seestem or object's state. Energy can be transformed (convertit) amang a nummer o furms that mey each manifest an be measurable in differin ways.  The law o conservation o energy states that the (tot) energy o a seestem can increase or decrease anly bi transferrin it in or oot o the seestem.  The tot energy o a seestem can be calculatit bi simple addeetion when it is componed o multiple non-interactin pairts or haes multiple distinct furms o energy.  Common  energy furms include the kinetic energy o a movin object, the radiant energy carried bi licht an ither electromagnetic radiation, an various types o potential energy such as gravitational an elastic.  Energy is measured in SI units o joules (J).  Common types o energy transfer an transformation include processes such as heatin a material, performin mechanical work on an object, generatin or makin uise o electric energy, an mony chemical reactions.
Vacuum

**Vacuum** is space that is devoid o matter. The wird stems frae the Laitin adjective *vacuus* for "vacant" or "void". An approximation tae sic vacuum is a region wi a gaseous pressur much less nor atmospheric pressur.  Pheesicists eften discuss ideal test results that wad occur in a *perfect* vacuum, which thay whiles simply caw "vacuum" or **free space**, an uise the term **pairtial vacuum** tae refer tae an actual imperfect vacuum as ane micht hae in a laboratory or in space. The Laitin term ***in vacuo*** is uised tae describe an object as bein in whit wad itherwise be a vacuum.

## References
Electron

The **electron** (seembol: ) is a subatomic particle wi a negative elementary electric charge. Electrons belang tae the first generation o the lepton pairticle faimily,  an are generally thoucht tae be elementary pairticles acause thay hae na kent components or substructur.  The electron haes a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that o the proton. Quantum mechanical properties o the electron include an intrinsic angular momentum (spin) o a hauf-integer value in units o *[[Planck constant|ħ]]*, which means that it is a fermion. Bein fermions, na twa electrons can occupy the same quantum state, in accordance wi the Pauli exclusion principle. Electrons an aa hae properties o baith pairticles an waves, an sae can collide wi ither pairticles an can be diffractit lik licht. Experiments wi electrons best demonstrate this duality acause electrons hae a tiny mass.

## References
Chemical substance

In chemistry, a **chemical substance** is  a furm o matter that haes constant chemical composeetion an characteristic properties. It cannae be separatit intae components bi pheesical separation methods, i.e. wioot breakin chemical bonds. It can be solid, liquid, gas, or plasma.

## References
Organic compoond

An **organic  compoond** is ony member o a muckle cless o gaseous, liquid, or solit chemical compoonds whose molecules contain carbon. For historical reasons discussed ablo, a few types o carbon-containin compoonds sic as carbides, carbonates, semple oxides o carbon (sic as CO an CO2), an cyanides are considered inorganic. The distinction atween *[[Organic matter|organic]]* an *[[inorganic]]* carbon compoonds, while "uisefu in organizin the vast subject o chemistry... is somewhit arbitrary."

Organic chemistry is the science concerned wi aw aspects o organic compoonds. Organic synthesis is the methodology o thair preparation.

## References
Stratovolcano

A **stratovolcano**, forby kent as a **composite volcano**, is a conical volcano biggit up bi mony layers (strata) o hairdened lava, tephra, pumice, an volcanic ash. Unalik shield volcanoes, stratovolcanoes are characterised bi a stey profile an periodic explosive eruptions an quiet eruptions, tho thare some wi collapsed craters cried calderas. The lava that rins frae stratovolcanoes teepically cuils an hairdens afore spreadin far due tae heich viscosity. The magma furmin this lava is aften felsic, haein heich-tae-intermediate levels o silica (as in rhyolite, dacite, or andesite), wi lesser amoonts o less-viscous mafic magma. Extensive felsic lava flows is uncommon, but haes traivelt as far as .

Stratovolcanoes is whiles cried "composite volcanoes" acause o thair composite layered structure biggit up frae sequential ootpourins o eruptive materials. Thay are amang the maist common kins o volcano, in contrast tae the less common shield volcanoes. Twa famous stratovolcanoes is Krakatoa, best kent for its catastrophic eruption in 1883 an Vesuvius, famous for its destruction o the touns Pompeii an Herculaneum in 79 AD. Baith eruptions claimed thoosands o lifes.

## References
Padre Garcia

**Padre Garcia** is a seicont cless municipality in the province o Batangas, Philippines. Accordin tae the 2010 census, it haes a population o 44,877 fowk an 23,327 registered voters.

Padre Garcia's auld name is Lumang Bayan, as it is the umwhile seat o govrenment o the neeborin toun o Rosario. The name o the toun is derivit frae ane o its maist famous sons, Padre Vicente Garcia, a native o Barangay Maugat. He wis ane o the first defender's o Jose Rizal's *[[Noli Me Tangere (novelle)|Noli Me Tangere]]*. He an Rizal wur friends durin the time when thay wur fechtin for the Philippine's unthirldom frae Spain.

## Barangays
Padre Garcia is poleetically subdividit intae 18 barangays.

1 -  *Association of [[Barangay|Barangay Captains]] President*
2 -  *[[Sangguniang Kabataan]] Federation President*

## History
The toun wis oreeginally a pairt of Rosario an kent as Lumang Bayan or Sambat. It became a separate municipality in 1949, wi Jose A. Pesigan an Rustico K. Recto as first elected mayor an vice mayor respectively.

In 1952, the toun council foondit the cattle mercat or "bakahan". This wis in direct competeetion tae the established livestock mercat of neighbouring Rosario, which resulted in rivalry, intimidation, an violence at times. But the mercat succeeded an developed intae the biggest auction mercat in Southern Tagalog.

## Demographics

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial Wabsteid o the Municipality of Padre Garcia 
*Philippine Standard Geographic Code 
*Philippine Census Information
Maiter

**Maiter** is a puirly defined term in science. The term haes aften been uised in reference tae a substance (aften a pairticle) that haes rest mass. Anither wey o uisin the wird 'maiter' is luisely as a general term for the substance that maks up aw observable pheesical objects.

## References
Mayon Volcano

**Mayon Volcano**, kent as **Mount Mayon** an aw, is an active volcano in the province o Albay, on the island o Luzon in the Philippines.  Renained as the "perfect cone" acause o its almaist symmetric conical shape, Mayon forms the northren boundary o Legazpi Ceety, the lairgest ceety in terms o population in the Bicol Region.  The muntain wis first declared as a naitional pairk an a pertectit laundscape on Julie 20, 1938 in the kintra.  It wis reclassified an renamed as *[[Mayon Volcano Naitural Park]]* in the year 2000.

Local folklore refers tae the volcano as Bulkang Mayon (Bikol: "Mayon volcano"), efter the legendary heroine Daragang Magayon (Bikol: "Beautiful Lady").

## References
Victoria (disambiguation)

**Victoria** mey refer tae:

## Africa
* Loch Victoria
* Victoria, Seychelles, the caipital ceety o the Seychelles

## Americas
### Argentinae
* Victoria, Buenos Aires

### Brazil
* Umwhile spellin o Vitória, Espírito Santo

### Canadae
* Victoria, Breetish Columbie, provincial caipital

### Colombie
* Victoria, Caldas, a toun an municipality in the Depairtment o Caldas

### Cuba
* Victoria de Las Tunas, umwhile name o Las Tunas

### Mexico
* Victoria de Durango
* Victoria, Guanajuato
* Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas

## Aisie
### Hong Kong
* Victoria, Hong Kong

## Australie an New Zealand
* Victoria, the state

## Europe
### Maltae
* Victoria, Gozo, caipital o Gozo

### Unitit Kinrick
* Victoria, Lunnon, a destrict namit efter Queen Victoria
* *Victoria*, Roman name o Comrie, Scotland

## Extraterrestrial
* 12 Victoria, asteroid

## Fowk
* Queen Victoria
Marquetalia

**Marquetalia** mey refer tae:

*Marquetalia, Caldas, a toun an municipality in Colombie
*Marquetalia Republic, a term uised tae unoffeecially refer tae ane o the enclaves in landwart Colombie which Communist peasant guerrillas held durin the aftermath o "La Violencia"
Vetrino

**Vetrino** (, pronooncit ) is a veelage in northeastren Bulgarie, pairt o Varna Province. It is the admeenistrative centre o the homonymous Vetrino Municipality, which lees in the wastren pairt o the Province. The veelage is locatit aboot 45 kilometres frae the provincial caipital o Varna an nearly the same distance frae Shumen. As o Dizember 2009, the veelage haes a population o 1,036 inhabitants.

Vetrino is twinned wi Dubňany in the Czech Republic, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi in Ukraine an Yeniçiftlik in Turkey.http://www.vetrino.bg/aboutus/docs_reports/Vetrino_2007.pdf 

Vetrino Glacier on Smith Island, Sooth Shetland Islands is namit efter Vetrino.

East o Vetrino at 43°18'52"N   27°30'25"E, thare is Bulgarie's anerly 750 kV-substation. Thare are anerly three ither facilities o this kynd in the European Union.

## Gallery

File:Vetrino-house-2.jpg|Hoose
File:Vetrino-house-1.jpg|Hoose
File:Vetrino-school-Hristo-Botev.jpg|Hristo Botev Schuil
File:Vetrino-war-memorial.jpg|War memorial


## References


## Freemit airtins

* Vetrino municipality wabsteid
Gori

**Gori** mey refer tae:
__NOTOC__
## Clan

* Gori a clan o Rajputs foond in Gujarat Indie

## Geografie
* Gori, Burkina Faso
* Gori, Chad
* Gori, Ethiopie
* Gori, Georgie
** Gori Destrict, Georgie
* Gori shola, Indie
* Gori River, Indie
* Loch Gori, Iran

## History
* Goguryeo is cried **Gori** an aw.
* Goryeo is cried **Gori** an aw.

## Fowk
* Gori (surname)
* Gori (comedian) (born 1972), the stage name o the Japanese comedian Toshiyuki Teruya
* Gori, bass guitarist in the Japanese rock baund *[[BACK-ON]]*
* Gori, pseudonym o Estonie caricaturist Vello Agori (1894-1944)
* Gori, a short form for Gorilla, uised as a elk-name in Japan, in baith well-meanin an derogatory weys dependin on context
* Daisuke Gōri, a Japanese voice actor (1952-2010)

## See an aw
* Gory (disambiguation)
* Gora (disambiguation)
Krasnogorsky (inhabitit locality)

**Krasnogorsky** (; masculine), **Krasnogorskaya** (; feminine), or **Krasnogorskoye** (; neuter) is the name o several inhabitit localities in Roushie.

;Urban localities
*Krasnogorsky, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a work dounset in Yemanzhelinsky Destrict o Chelyabinsk Oblast
*Krasnogorsky, Mari El, an urban-teep dounset in Zvenigovsky Destrict o Mari El

;Landwart localities
*Krasnogorsky, Bashkortostan, a *[[khutor]]* in Araslanovsky Selsoviet o Meleuzovsky Destrict o Bashkortostan
*Krasnogorsky, Ivanovo Oblast, a *[[veelage#Roushie|selo]]* in Kineshemsky Destrict o Ivanovo Oblast
*Krasnogorsky, Kemerovo Oblast, a dounset unner the admeenistrative jurisdiction o the toun o Polysayevo, Kemerovo Oblast
*Krasnogorsky, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a dounset in Stepnovsky Selsoviet o Nazarovsky Destrict o Krasnoyarsk Krai
*Krasnogorsky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a dounset in Moshkovsky Destrict o Novosibirsk Oblast
*Krasnogorsky, Orenburg Oblast, a dounset in Krasnogorsky Selsoviet o Asekeyevsky Destrict o Orenburg Oblast
*Krasnogorsky, Volgograd Oblast, a *khutor* in Amovsky Selsoviet o Novoanninsky Destrict o Volgograd Oblast
*Krasnogorsky, Yaroslavl Oblast, a dounset in Troitsky Rural Okrug o Pereslavsky Destrict o Yaroslavl Oblast
*Krasnogorskoye, Altai Krai, a *selo* in Krasnogorsky Selsoviet o Krasnogorsky Destrict o Altai Krai
*Krasnogorskoye, Tyumen Oblast, a *selo* in Isetsky Destrict o Tyumen Oblast
*Krasnogorskoye, Udmurtie, a *selo* in Krasnogorsky Selsoviet o Krasnogorsky Destrict o Udmurtie
*Krasnogorskaya, Karachay-Cherkessie, a *[[stanitsa]]* in Ust-Dzhegutinsky Destrict o Karachay-Cherkessie
*Krasnogorskaya, Kirov Oblast, a veelage in Yubileyny Landwart Okrug o Kotelnichsky Destrict o Kirov Oblast
*Krasnogorskaya, Oryol Oblast, a veelage in Trosnyansky Selsoviet o Trosnyansky Destrict o Oryol Oblast
Chekhov

**[[Anton Chekhov]]** (1860–1904) wis a Roushie pheesician, dramatist an writer.

**Chekhov**/**Chekov** (masculine) or **Chekhova** (feminine) mey refer tae an aw:

## Places
*Chekhov (inhabitit locality), several inhabitit localities in Roushie
*Chekov (crater), crater on Mercury

## Ither uisses
*Chekhov (surname) (*Chekhova*, *Chekov*), includin feectional chairacters
*2369 Chekhov, a asteroid
*Vityaz Chekhov, a Roushie professional ice hockey team
*Chekhov Gymnasium, schuil, an nou museum in Taganrog
*Chekhov Library, public librar in Taganrog
*Anton Chekhov cless motorship

## See an aw
*Commodity checkoff program, a organisation that collects funds frae producers o a pairticular agricultural commodity
*Chekhovo
*Chekhovsky
Domodedovo

**Domodedovo** mey refer tae:
*Domodedovo Internaitional Airport, an airport in Roushie
*Domodedovo (toun), a toun in Moscow Oblast, Roushie
*Domodedovo Airlines, a defunct Roushie airline

## See an aw
*Domodedovsky Destrict
Vetrino Municipality

**Vetrino Municipality** () is a municipality (*[[obshtina]]*) in Varna Province, northeastren Bulgarie. It is namit efter its admeenistrative centre – the veelage o Vetrino.

The municipality embraces a territory o 293.12&nbsp;km², borderin the Shumen Province tae the wast, wi a population o 5,702 inhabitants, as of December 2009. The soothren pairts o the aurie is crossed bi the east operatin pairt o Hemus motorwey which is planned tae connect the port o Varna wi the naitional caipital – Sofia.

## Dounsets

Vetrino Municipality includes the follaein 10 places, aw o thaim are veelages: 

## Demography
The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades. 

## See an aw
*Provinces o Bulgarie
*Municipalities o Bulgarie
*Leet o ceeties an touns in Bulgarie

## References


## Freemit airtins
* Vetrino Municipality info-wabsteid
Korolyov

**Korolyov** (), transliteratit as **Korolev** or **Korolov** an aw, or its feminine variant **Korolyova** (), is a common Roushie surname, an the name o multiple places in Roushie. It is derivit frae the wird "", *korol*) meanin "keeng". It mey refer tae:

## Notable fowk

*Oleg Korolyov, Govrenor o Lipetsk Oblast, Roushie
*Sergei Korolev, a leadin rocket ingineer an designer o the Soviet Union
**1855 Korolyov, an asteroid namit in his honour
**Korolyov RP-318, Roushie's first rocket-pouered aircraft, built bi Sergey Korolyov

## Places
*Korolyov, Moscow Oblast, a ceety in Moscow Oblast
*Korolyov, Rostov Oblast, a *[[khutor]]* in Verbovologovskoye Landwart Dounset o Dubovsky Destrict o Rostov Oblast
*Korolev (lunar crater), a Lunar crater named after Sergey Korolyov
*Korolev (Martian crater), a crater on Mars named after Sergey Korolyov

## Ither
*S.P. Korolev Rocket an Space Corporation Energia, a aerospace corporation namit efter Sergey Korolyov
Manzanares

**Manzanares** mey refer tae:

;Colombie
*Manzanares, Caldas - toun an municipality in the Colombie Depairtment o Caldas
;Peru
*Manzanares Destrict, Concepción Province, Peru
;Spain
* Manzanares (river), flowin throu Madrid
*Manzanares Pairk (near Madrid)
*Estadio Manzanares (in Madrid)
*Manzanares, Ciudad Real - a municipality in the Province o Ciudad Real
*Hoyo de Manzanares - municipality in the Commonty o Madrid  
*Manzanares el Real - toun in the Commonty o Madrid
*Manzanares, Soria, veelage in the Province o Soria
Villa Sola de Vega

**Villa Sola de Vega** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico, pairt o the Sola de Vega Destrict in the Sierra Sur Region. 

The municipality covers a aurie o 680.01 km². The municipal seat is at a elevation o 1,440 metre. Average temperatur is 18°C an average rainfaw is 950 ml per year. 
The Sola River runs throu the municipality, a tributar o the Atoyac River. The terrain is ruggit an forestit wi aik an pines in the hielands an shrubs in the lawlands. Fauna include deer, wild boar, tod, girselowper, rabbit, coyote, reptiles an armadillos. 

As o 2005, the municipality haed 2,448 hoosehaulds wi a total population o 11,884, 199 o wham spak an indigenous leid. Lachixío Zapotec is spoken in the municipality. Elotepec Zapotec is spoken in the veelage o San Juan Elotepec.

Maist o the population is engagit in agricultur, growin corn an beans, while a minority wirks in loggin.
Sola de Vega is conneckit bi a pavit road tae Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, but ither roads are unpavit.

## References
Sola de Vega Destrict

**Sola de Vega Destrict** is locatit in the Sierra Sur Region o the State o Oaxaca, Mexico.
The destrict center is Villa Sola de Vega.

## Municipalities

The destrict includes the follaein municipalities:
 
*San Francisco Cahuacúa
*San Francisco Sola
*San Ildefonso Sola
*San Jacinto Tlacotepec
*San Lorenzo Texmelucan
*San Vicente Lachixío
*Santa Cruz Zenzontepec
*Santa María Lachixío
*Santa María Sola
*Santa María Zaniza
*Santiago Amoltepec
*Santiago Minas
*Santiago Textitlán
*Santo Domingo Teojomulco
*Villa Sola de Vega
*Zapotitlán del Río

## References
Auld Cairo

__NOTOC__

**Auld Cairo** (Egyptian Arabic: *Masr el Adīma*) is a pairt o Cairo, Egyp, that conteens the remnants o thae ceeties whilk wis caipitals afore Cairo, sic as Fustat, as weel as some ither elements frae the ceety's variet history. For ensaumple, it encompasses Coptic Cairo an its mony auld kirks an ruins o Roman fortifications. Modren tourists veesits locations lik the Coptic Museum, the Babylon Fortress, the Hangin Kirk an ither Coptic kirks, the Ben Ezra Synagogue an the Mosque of 'Amr ibn al-'As. Fort Babylon is a Roman fortress aroond whilk mony o the Egyptian Christians' auldest kirks wis biggit.

Coont Gabriel Habib Sakakini Pasha (1841–1923), wha haed acome a hoosehauld name in his time, biggit a palace an a kirk in the Sakakini aurie in 1897 an established the Roman Catholic Cemetery in Auld Cairo.

## Medieval history
Durin the latter hauf o the 15t century, twa feenal major transformations teuk place in Cairo: the port o Bulaq, an a destrict cried al-Azbakiyyah in the northwast section o the ceety. The perimeters o the ceety haed been unchyngit for the past 300 year accordin tae the cairt done bi the French expedeetion in 1798 A.D. Wi the Baybars’s conquest o Cyprus in 1428, Bulaq became the major port o Cairo. Bi the end o the 15t century, Bulaq cud even tak ower the role as the major commercial port frae misr al-Qadima (Auld Cairo).

## See an aw
*Cairo
*Coptic Cairo
**Hangin Kirk
*Islamic Cairo

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Old Cairo on Wikivoyage.org
Rhoda Island

**Rhoda Island** or **Rawdah Island**, (, ), is a island locatit on the Nile in central Cairo.
 
The El-Manial Destrict, an the Al-Manyal Palace Museum an gardens, are locatit on the island. It is wast o historic Auld Cairo, athort a smaw branch o the Nile.  The island haes ane o the auldest Islamic buildings in Egyp, the Nilometer on its soothren tip.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*The '''Al-Manyal Palace Museum''' and gardens
*  Wikivoyage.org: Rōḍa - *on [[Wikivoyage]].org*
Taha Hussein

** Taha Hussein** (15 November 1889&mdash;28 October 1973) (, , )  wis ane o the maist influential 20t century Egyptian writers an intellectuals, an a figurheid for the Arab Renaissance an the modrenist muivement in the Arab Warld. His sobriquet wis "The Dean o Arabic Leeteratur".

Taha Hussein wis born in Izbet el Kilo, a veelage in the Minya Govrenorate in central Upper Egyp. He went tae a kuttab, an thareefter wis admittit tae Al-Azhar Varsity, whaur he studiet releegion an Arabic leeteratur. Frae a early age, he wis reluctant tae tak the tradeetional eddication tae his hert. Hussein wis the seivent o thirteen childer, born intae a lawer-middle-class faimily. He became blind at the age o three, the result o faulty treatment bi a unskilled practitioner, a condeetion which caused him a great deal o anguish throuoot his entire life.

Hussein met an marriet Suzanne Bresseau (1895-1989) while attendin the Varsity o Montpellier in France. She wis referred tae as “sweet voice”. This name came from her ability tae read tae him as he wis tryin tae impruive his grasp o the French leid. Suzanne became his wife, best friend an the mither o his twa childer an wis his mentor throuoot his life.

Taha Hussein’s childer, his dochter Amina an her younger brither Moenis, were both important figures in Egypt. Amina, who dee'd at the age o 70, wis amang the first Egyptian weemen tae graduate frae Cairo Varsity. She an her brither, Moenis, translatit his *Adib* (The Intellectual) intae French. This wis especially important tae their faither, who wis a Egyptian who haed muivit tae Fraunce an learned the leid.

## References
Rotation period

The **rotation period** o an astronomical object is the time that it taks tae complete ane revolution aroond its axis o rotation relative tae the backgrund starns. It differs frae the planet's solar day, whilk includes an extra fractional rotation needit tae accommodate the portion o the planet's orbital period in ane day.
Telescope

A **telescope** is an instrument that aids in the observation o remote objects bi collectin electromagnetic radiation (sic as veesible licht). The first kent practical telescopes wur invented in the Netherlands at the beginnin o the 17t century, uisin gless lenses. Thay foond uise in terrestrial applications an astronomy.
Electromagnetic radiation

**Electromagnetic radiation** (**EM radiation** or **EMR**) is ane o the fundamental phenomena o electromagnetism, behavin as waves propagatin through space, an an aa as photon pairticles travelin through space, carryin radiant energy. In a vacuum, it propagates at a characteristic speed, the speed o licht, normally in straicht lines.  EMR is emitted an absorbed bi charged pairticles. As an electromagnetic wave, it haes baith electric an magnetic field components, which oscillate in a fixed relationship tae ane anither, perpendicular tae ilk ither an perpendicular tae the direction o energy an wave propagation.
Field (pheesics)

A **field** is a pheesical quantity that haes a value for ilka pynt in space an time. For example, in a wather forecast, the wind velocity is describit bi assignin a vector tae ilka pynt in space. Ilka vector represents the speed an direction o the movement o air at that pynt.

## References
Electric chairge

**Electric chairge** is the physical property o maiter that causes it tae experience a force whan close tae ither electrically chairged maiter. Thare are twa teeps o electric chairges – positive an negative. Positively chairged substances are repelled frae ither positively chairged substances, but attracted tae negatively chairged substances; negatively chairged substances are repelled frae negative an attractit tae positive. An object will be negatively chairged if it haes an excess o electrons, an weel itherwise be positively chairged or unchairged. The SI derived unit o electric chairge is the coulomb (C), awtho in electrical ingineerin it is an aw common tae uise the ampere-oor (Ah), an in chemistry it is common tae uise the elementary chairge (*e*) as a unit. The seembol *Q* is eften uised tae denote a chairge. The study o hou chairged substances interact is classical electrodynamics, which is accurat insofar as quantum effects can be ignored.
Proton

The **proton** is a subatomic pairticle wi the seembol  or  an a positive electric charge o 1 elementary charge. Ane or mair protons are present in the nucleus o ilka atom. The nummer o protons in ilka atom is its atomic nummer. The name *proton* wis gien tae the hydrogen nucleus bi Ernest Rutherford in 1920, acause in previous years he haed discovered that the hydrogen nucleus (kent tae be the lichtest nucleus) coud be extractit frae the nuclei o nitrogen bi collision, an wis sicweys a candidate tae be a fundamental pairticle an biggin block o nitrogen, an aw ither hivier atomic nuclei.
Quantum mechanics

**Quantum mechanics** (cried **quantum physics** or **quantum theory** an aa) is a branch o physics which deals wi physical phenomena at microscopic scales, whaur the action is on the order o the Planck constant. It departs frae classical mechanics primarily at the *[[quantum realm]]* o atomic an subatomic length scales. Quantum mechanics provides a mathematical description o much o the dual *pairticle-lik* an *wave-lik* behavior an interactions o energy an matter. It is the non-relativistic leemit o quantum field theory (QFT), a theory that wis developed later that combined quantum mechanics wi relativity.
Physical constant

A **physical constant** is a physical quantity that is generally believed tae be baith universal in naitur an constant in time. It can be contrasted wi a mathematical constant, which is a fixed numerical value, but daes nae directly involve ony pheesical measurement.

Thare are mony physical constants in science, some o the maist widely recognised bein the speed o licht in vacuum *c*, the gravitational constant *G*, Planck's constant *h*, the electric constant ε0, an the elementary charge *e*. Pheesical constants can tak mony dimensional furms: the speed o licht signifies a maximum speed leemit o the Universe an is expressed dimensionally as length dividit bi time; while the fine-structur constant α, which characterises the strength o the electromagnetic interaction, is dimensionless.
Physical quantity

A **physical quantity** (or **physical magnitude**) is a physical property o a phenomenon, body, or substance, that can be quantified bi measurement.

## References
Electromagnetic induction

**Electromagnetic induction** is the production o a potential difference (voltage) athort a conductor when it is exponed tae a varyin magnetic field.
Electrochemistry

**Electrochemistry** is a branch o chemistry that studies chemical reactions which tak place in a solution at the interface o an electron conductor (the electrode: a metal or a semiconductor) an an ionic conductor (the electrolyte).  These reactions involve electron transfer atween the electrode an the electrolyte or species in solution.

If a chemical reaction is driven bi an externally applied voltage, as in electrolysis, or if a voltage is creatit bi a chemical reaction as in a battery, it is an *electrochemical* reaction. In contrast, chemical reactions whaur electrons are transferred atween molecules are cried oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions. In general, electrochemistry deals wi situations whaur redox reactions are separatit in space or time, connectit bi a fremmit electric circuit.
Capacitor

A **capacitor** (oreeginally kent as a **condenser**) is a passive twa-terminal electrical component uised tae store energy electrostatically in an electric field.  The furms o practical capacitors vary widely, but aw contain at least twa electrical conductors separatit bi a dielectric (insulator); for ensaumple, ane common construction consists o metal foils separatit bi a thin layer o insulatin film. Capacitors are widely uised as pairts o electrical circuits in mony common electrical devices.

## See also
* Electrolytic capacitor
Function (mathematics)

In mathematics, a **function** is a relation atween a set o inputs an a set o permissible ootputs wi the property that ilka input is relatit tae exactly ane ootput. An example is the function that relates ilka real nummer *x* tae its square *x*2. The ootput o a function *f* correspondin tae an input *x* is denotit bi *f*(*x*) (reid "*f* o *x*"). In this example, if the input is &minus;3, then the ootput is 9, an we mey write *f*(&minus;3) = 9. The input variable(s) are sometimes referred tae as the argument(s) o the function.

## References

## See also
* Lucy Joan Slater - She studiit aboot mathematical functions
* MATLAB, Wolfram Mathematica - saftware tae compute functions
Paul Dirac

**Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac**  ( ; 8 August 1902 – 20 October 1984) wis an Inglis theoretical pheesicist who made fundamental contreibutions tae the early development o baith quantum mechanics an quantum electrodynamics. He wis the Lucasian Professor o Mathematics at the Varsity o Cambridge, a member o the Center for Theoretical Studies, Varsity of Miami, an spent the last decade o his life at Florida State Varsity. His brither-in-law wis Eugene Wigner, whose sister wis Dirac's wife.

## References
Special relativity

In physics, **special relativity** (**SR**, forby kent as the **special theory o relativity** or **STR**) is the acceptit physical theory regardin the relationship atween space an time. It is based on twa postulates: (1) that the laws o physics are invariant (i.e., identical) in aw inertial seestems (non-acceleratin frames o reference); an (2) that the speed o licht in a vacuum is the same for aw observers, regairdless o the motion o the licht soorce. It wis oreeginally proponed in 1905 bi Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics o Movin Bodies". The inconsistency o classical mechanics wi Maxwell’s equations o electromagnetism led tae the development o special relativity, which corrects classical mechanics tae haundle situations involvin motions nearin the speed o licht. As o the day, special relativity is the maist accurate model o motion at ony speed. Even sae, classical mechanics is still uisefu (due tae its sheer simplicity an heich accuracy) as an approximation at smaa velocities relative tae the speed o licht, an it requires much less complicatit calculations.

It is pairt of the theory o relativity, an is expandit by the theory o general relativity.

## References
Quark

A **quark** ( or ) is an elementary particle an a fundamental constituent o matter. Quarks combine tae furm composite pairticles cried hadrons, the maist stable o which are protons an neutrons, the components o atomic nuclei. Due tae a phenomenon kent as *[[color confinement]]*, quarks are never directly observed or foond in isolation; thay can be foond anly within hadrons, sic as baryons (o which protons an neutrons are examples), an mesons. For this reason, much o what is kent aboot quarks haes been drawn frae observations o the hadrons themselves.

Thare are sax types o quarks, kent as *[[flavour (pairticle pheesics)|flavors]]*: up, doun, strange, charm, bottom, an tap. Up an doun quarks hae the lawest masses o aw quarks. The hivier quarks rapidly chynge intae up an doun quarks throu a process o pairticle decay: the transformation frae a heicher mass state tae a lawer mass state. Acause o this, up an doun quarks are generally stable an the maist common in the universe, whauras strange, charm, tap, an bottom quarks can anly be produced in heich energy collisions (sic as those involvin cosmic rays an in pairticle accelerators).

## References
Positron

The **positron** or **antielectron** is the antipairticle or the antimatter coonterpairt o the electron. The positron haes an electric charge o +1e, a spin o ½, an haes the same mass as an electron. When a law-energy positron collides wi a law-energy electron,  annihilation occurs, resultin in the production o twa or mair gamma ray photons (see electron–positron annihilation).

Positrons mey be generatit bi positron emission radioactive decay (throu waik interactions), or bi pair production frae a sufficiently energetic photon.
Atomic nummer

In chemistry an physics, the **atomic nummer** (cried the **proton nummer** an aa) is the number o protons foond in the nucleus o an atom an tharefore identical tae the charge nummer o the nucleus. It is conventionally representit bi the seembol ***Z***. The atomic nummer uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an atom o neutral charge, the atomic nummer is equal tae the nummer o electrons.