open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
William Gibson-Craig

**Sir William Gibson Craig, 2nt Baronet** FRSE (2 August 1797 – 12 Mairch 1878), wis a Scots Advocate an politeecian.

## Life
He wis born the first son o Sir James Gibson-Craig, 1st Baronet, an his wife, Anne Thomson. He wis eddicatit at the High Schuil in Edinburgh an then privately in Yorkshire.

William became an advocate in 1820. He wis Laird Clerk Register an Keeper o the Signet frae 1862 until his deith. He wis makt a Privy Counsellor in 1863.

He wis the Member o Pairlament for Midlothian frae 1837 tae 1841 an for Edinburgh frae 1841 tae 1852. He wis a Junior Laird o the Treasury in Laid John Russell's govrenment frae 1846 tae 1852.

He became a member o the Highland Society in 1824. In 1828 he wis electit a Fellae o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh his proposer bein Thomas Allan.

He lived in Riccarton Hoose tae the sooth-wast o Edinburgh.

## Faimily
His younger brither, James Thomson Gibson-Craig WS (1799-1886) wis awso a Fellae o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh.

He wis mairit tae Betsy Vivian. Thay haed sax bairns.

Ane o his grandchildren wis the philanthropist Dorothy Brooke.

## Publeecations

* *On Howard's Wheel Plough*

## References


* 

## External links

* Faimily papers held bi Heriot-Watt University 
*
Glen Nevis

**Glen Nevis** () is a glen in Lochaber, Hieland, Scotland, wi Fort William at its foot. It is bordit tae the sooth bi the Mamore range, an tae the north bi the heichest muntains in the Breetish Isles: Ben Nevis, Càrn Mor Dearg, Aonach Mòr, an Aonach Beag. It is hame tae ane o the three heichest waterfaws in Scotland, Steall Falls, whaur the Allt Coire a'Mhail jynes the Water o Nevis in the glen. Belaw the waterfaw is a steeply wawed an sonsie gorge. The scenic beauty o the glen haes led tae its inclusion in the Ben Nevis an Glen Coe National Scenic Area, ane o 40 sic aries in Scotland.

## Glen Nevis river race
A 2-mile race doun the River Nevis haes been run in the summer since 1973. Competitors uise fleeting aids sic as LiLos tae stem the river. The race can tak frae 20 meenits tae 2 oors dependent upon watter fleet. Efter a hiatus o several years, the race wis run again frae 2008 tae the praisent.

## Footnotes
Kirk airchitecture in Scotland

**Kirk airchitecture in Scotland** incorporates aw kirk biggin within the modern bords o Scotland, frae the earliest Christian structurs in the saxth century until the praisent day. The early Christian kirks for whit thare is evidents are basic masonry-biggit constructions on the wast coast an isles. As Christianity spreid, local kirks tentit tae remeen muckle semple than thair Inglis coonterpairts. Bi the eighth century maire sopheesticatit ashlar block-built biggins began tae be constructed. Frae the eleventh century, thare war lairger an maire ornate Romanesque biggins, as wi Dunfaurlin Aibey an St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney. Frae the twelfth century the introduction o new monastic orders led tae a boom in ecclesiastical biggin, eften uisin Inglis an Continental forms. Frae the thirteenth century elements o the European Gothic style began tae appear in Scotland, culminating in biggins sic as Glesga Cathedral an the rebiggit Melrose Aibey. Renaissance influences can be seen in a muive tae a law-muckle style that wis likely influenced bi contacts wi Italy an the Netherlands.

## Notes
Crofters Holdings (Scotland) Act 1886

The **Crofters Holdings (Scotland) Act 1886** () is an Act o the Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick that creatit legal defineetions o *crofting parish* an *crofter*, grantit siccarity o land tenure tae crofters an produced the first Crofters Commeession, a land coort whit ruled on disputes atween landlairds an crofters. The same coort ruled on whether paorishes war or warn't croftin pairishes. In mony weys the Act wis modelled on the Irish Land Acts o 1870 an 1881. Bi grantin the crofters siccarity o tenure, the Act put an end tae the Hieland Clearances.

## See awso

* Hieland Clearances
* Hieland Potato Famine
* Heestory o Scotland § Rural life

## Citations


## References

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Bute witches

The **Bute witches** war sax Scots wummen accuisit o witchcraft an interrogate in  Rothesay paroch on Bute durin the Great Scots Witch Hunt o 1661–62. The Privy Cooncil grantit a Commeession o Juisticiary tae haud local assizes an fower o the wummen&nbsp;– thocht bi historians tae be Margaret McLevin, Margaret McWilliam, Janet Morrison an Isobell McNicoll&nbsp;– war execute in 1662; a fifth micht hae deed whan incarcerate. Ane wumman, Jonet NcNicoll, escapit frae prison afore she coud be execute but whan she retourt tae the isle in 1673 the sentence wis implemented.

## References

### Notes


### Citations


### Bibliography

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Jacob Rees-Mogg

**Jacob William Rees-Mogg** (born 24 Mey 1969) is a Breetish politeecian serving as the Member o Pairlament (MP) for North East Somerset syne the general election o 2010. He is kent for his strangly conservative an pro-Brexit views, an his public persona. He is Chairman o the Conservative Pairty's European Research Group. His present post is as Meenister for Brexit Opportunities syne 8 Februar 2022.
Edward Theodore Salvesen

The Hon. **Edward Theodore Salvesen, Lord Salvesen** PC&#x20;QC&#x20;&#x20;FRSE (20 Julie 1857 – 23 Februar 1942) wis a Scots lawer, politeecian an juidge wha rose tae be a Senator o the College o Juistice.

## Life
Edward Theodore Salvesen wis the son o Christian Frederik Salvesen (1827–1911), the Norse-born foonder o the Christian Salvesen shipping line o Leith. He wis born at 20 Charlotte Street in Leith, whaur his faither lived an wrocht in his early days in Scotland. The faimily muived tae Catherine Bank House on Newhaven Road as his faither's fortuins increased.

Salvesen studied law at the Varsity o Edinburgh, an wis cawed tae the Scots Bar in 1880, becoming a Queen's Coonsel in 1899. He wis an unsuccessful Leeberal Unionist pairlamentary candidate for Leith Burghs in 1900, an for Bute in 1905.

Salvesen's Edinburgh residence wis at 40 Drumsheugh Gardens, a lairge tounhoose.

He wis appyntit Shirra o Roxburgh, Berwick an Selkirk in November 1901, serving as such until early 1905. He held office o Solicitor General for Scotland frae February–October 1905.

In late 1905 he wis appyntit a juidge o the Coort o Session, a post he held until 1922. He wis awso created a Senator of the College of Justice an adoptit the title o **Lord Salvesen**. He wis apyintit a Privy Coonsellor in 1922 an wis awso a member o the Judicial Commeettee o the Privy Cooncil.

He wis the Lord Rector's Assessor on the Coorts o the Varsity o Edinburgh frae 1929–33, President o the Ryal Zoological Society o Scotland, Chairman o the Ryal Scots Association, Fellow o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh, an President o the Ryal Scots Geographical Society frae 1920–26. He wis a Commander o the Order o the White Rose o Finland an Order o St. Olav o Norawa.

He is buried in the 20th-century extension tae Dean Seemetry in Edinburgh gainst the northmaist wa. The bronzes (incluidin a portrait heid) are bi Henry Snell Gamley.

## Faimily
He married Isabelle Georgine Maxwell Trayner (1865-1939) dochter o John Trayner, Lord Trayner.

## Risøbank Manor
Edward T. Salvesen built his  holiday home Risøbank Manor in Mandal, in the o o Vest-Agder, Norawa. His faither, Christian Salvesen, haed  acquired the haudin in 1862. The manor biggin wis designt bi the Scots airchitect Robert Lorimer an wis feenished in 1901. It wis acquired  bi the govrenment an the local authors in 1971. Mandal municipality is responsible for mainteenance o the biggins. In 1977 it feenished a major refurbishment o Risøbank. The estate is nou pairt o the Furulunden Nature Park.

## References

## Other sources

* Somner, Graeme (1984) From 70 North to 70 South: A history of the Christian Salvesen fleet (Christian Salvesen Ltd) 978-0-9509199-0-4
* Elliot, Gerald (1998) Whaling Enterprise: Salvesen in the Antarctic (Michael Russell Publishing Ltd) 978-0-85955-241-7

## External links

* Risøbank Manor
Beithir

The **beithir** is a lairge snakelike craitur or draigon in Scots fowklore, likely oreeginating frae sichtins o lairge grass snakes (*Natrix natrix*) or European eels (*Anguilla anguilla*).

## Etymology
The Scots Gaelic wird *beithir* haes been defined variously as "serpent", "lichtning", an "thunnerbolt". It is awso referred tae as **beithir-nimh** ("venomous serpent") an **nathair** ("serpent" an "adder"). The wird mae awso mean "wild beast" an mae be derived frae the Norse for "bear" accuirdin tae Celtic meethology scholar James MacKillop.

## See also

* Beinn a' Bheithir
* Loch monsters
* Loch Ness Monster

## References
Corrour railwey station

**Corrour railwey station** is on the Crianlarich-Fort William/Mallaig brainch o the West Highland Line. It is situatit naur Loch Ossian on the Corrour Estate, Hieland Region (umwhile Inverness-shire), Scotland. It is the highest mainline railwey station in the Unitit Kinrick. Its Scottis Gaelic name, displayed on signs at the station, is Coire Odhar, whit means dun-coloured corrie.

## References


### Soorces

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* McGregor, John A., *All Stations to Mallaig*, D. Bradford Barton Ltd, 1st edition, 1982. 
* *Mountain Moor and Loch: on the Route of the West Highland Railway*, Sir Joseph Causton & Sons, 1st edition, 1894
* Thomas, John, *The West Highland Railway*, David St John Thomas, 3rd edition, 1992, 
*
* Yonge, John (May 1987).  Gerald Jacobs, ed. *British Rail Track Diagams - Book 1: ScotRail* (1st ed.). Exeter: Quail Map Company. ISBN&nbsp;.
* Yonge, John (February 1993).  Gerald Jacobs, ed. *Railway Track Diagams - Book 1: Scotland and the Isle of Man* (2nd ed.). Exeter: Quail Map Company. ISBN&nbsp;.
* Yonge, John (April 1996).  Gerald Jacobs, ed. *Railway Track Diagams - Book 1: Scotland and the Isle of Man* (3rd ed.). Exeter: Quail Map Company. ISBN&nbsp;.
* Yonge, John (2007).  Gerald Jacobs, ed. *Railway Track Diagams - Book 1: Scotland & Isle of Man (Quail Track Plans)* (fifth ed.). Bradford on Avon: Trackmaps (formerly Quail Map Co). ISBN&nbsp;. OCLC&nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/79435248 79435248].
* Scotland: the Movie Location Guide – Trainspotting, Rannoch Moor  Information on the station as it appears in "Trainspotting".
* https://www.railscot.co.uk/West_Highland_Railway/index.php  Further details on the station.
* Hidden Europe magazine  – an article about Corrour from *Hidden Europe* magazine
* Article on the station by Ian Futers, four pages including track plan, photos, and description in ''Railway Modeller'' magazine for April 2008

## Further reading

* 

## External links

* Annotated video of Corrour station and restaurant
*
Ardencaple Castle

**Ardencaple Castle**, forby kent as **Ardincaple Castle**, an whiles refert tae as **Ardencaple Castle Light**, is a leetit biggin, situatit aboot  frae Milligs Mill, Argyll an Bute, Scotland. The day, aw that remeens o the castle is a touer, perched on the edge o a plateau, leukin doun on a flat tract o land atween it an the shore o the Firth o Clyde. The oreeginal castle wis thocht tae hae been biggit sometime in the 12t yeirhunner, an pairt o the remeens of the oreeginal castle war seyed tae hae existit in the 19t yeirhunner. The day, the anely remeening touer is uised as a navigational aid fur shippin on the Firth o Clyde. Acause o its uise as a lichthouse the touer haes been cried Ardencaple Castle Licht.


File:Ardencaple Castle (sometime before 1869).jpg|Sometime afore 1869 
File:Ardencaple Castle (circa 1879).jpg| Circa 1879
File:Ardencaple Castle.png|Photie teuk aroond 1900 
File:Grand Fireplace, Ardencaple Castle.jpg|Graund fireplace, 1937 


## References
William Stewart o Baldorran

**Sir William Stewart** (c.1440–c.1500), 2nd Laird o Baldorran, 1st Ryal Bailie o the Croun lands o Balquhidder, wis a fifteenth-century Scots landowner, an foonder o the Balquhidder Stewart clan. He wis the grandson o James Mhor Stewart wha launched a failed bid for the Croun o Scotland in 1429.

## See also

* Stewart o Balquhidder

## References

* Campbell, Alastair, p.134, ''A History of Clan Campbell'' Retrieved November 2010
* Debrett, John, p.799, ''Debrett's Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland'' Retrieved November 2010
* Nelker, Gladys P, *The Clan Steuart*, Genealogical Publishing (1970)
* Seaver, Montgomery J., p. 11, ''Stewart Family History'' Retrieved November 2010

## External links

* Descendants of the Duke of Albany at www.chuckspeed.com  Retrieved November 2010
* Stewarts of Balquhidder webpage Retrieved November 2010

## Notes
Arturo Toscanini

**Arturo Toscanini** (; 25 Mairch 1867 – 16 Januar 1957) wis an Italian conductor. He wis ane o the maist acclaimed muisickers o the late 19t an o the 20t century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orchestral detail an sonority, an his eidetic memory. He wis at various times the muisic director o La Scala in Milan, the Metropolitan Opera in New York, an the New York Philharmonic. Later in his career he wis appyntit the first muisic director o the NBC Symphony Orchestra (1937–54), an this led tae his acomin a hopsehaud name (especially in the Unitit States) throu his radio an telly braidcasts an mony recordins o the operatic an symphonic repertoire. Toscanini haed absolute pitch.

## References
ARA San Juan (S-42)

**ARA ''San Juan'' (S-42)** wis a  diesel-electric submarine in service wi the Argentine Navy as pairt o the Argentine Submarine Force atween 1986 an 2017. It wis built in Wast Germany an entered service on 19 November 1985, an it unnerwent a mid-life update frae 2008 tae 2013.

On 15 November 2017, *San Juan* went missin durin a ordinar patrol in the Sooth Atlantic aff the coast o Argentina, believed tae hae tholed an electrical malfunction, an a multi-nation sairch operation wis muntit. Within oors o *San Juan*s last transmeession, reports descrive an acoustic anomaly conseestent wi an implosion, detected in the vicinity o the submarine's last kent location. On 30 November, howp wis abandont o rescuin the crew alive.

On 16 November 2018, the Argentine Navy reportit that the Americaen ship  haed fund *San Juan* throu a remote submersible. The wrack wis locatit approximately 460 km sootheast o Comodoro Rivadavia at a deepth o . The submarine’s imploded wrackage wis strawn up tae  frae the hull.

## See awso

* List o ships o the Argentine Navy
* List o submarines o Submarine Force Command
* List o submarine incidents since 2000

## References


## Further reading

* 
* 

## External links

* Submarine Shipyard Nordseewerke official site  
* 
*
Lion Air Flicht 610

**Lion Air Flicht 610** wis a scheduled domestic flicht operatit bi the Indonesian airline Lion Air frae Soekarno–Hatta International Airport in Jakarta tae Depati Amir Airport in Pangkal Pinang that crashed 13 meenits efter takaff on 29 October 2018. Wrackage frae the Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircreft wis fund in the Java Sea, aff the coast o Java. Aw 189 passengers an crew war killt in the accident.

## References


## External links

* Press release  – Lion Air
* Boeing Statement on Lion Air Flight JT 610 – Boeing
Boston Red Sox

The **Boston Red Sox** are an American perfaisional basebaw team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Red Sox kemp in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member associe o the American League (AL) East diveesion. The Red Sox haev wun nine World Series championships, maist recent in 2018, an they haev played in 13. In addeetion, they wun the 1904 American League pennant, but warn't able tae fend their 1903 World Series championship wan the New York Giants refused tae pairteecipate in the 1904 World Series. Fundit in 1901 as ane o the American League's eicht chairter franchises, the Red Sox' hame bawpark haes been Fenway Park syne 1912. The "Red Sox" name wis chosen bi the team owner, John I. Taylor, *circa* 1908, following the lead o previous teams that haed been kent as the "Boston Red Stockings", includin the forerunner o the Atlanta Braves.

## Notes


## References


* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## External links

*
* Boston Red Sox official website 
* Season-by-Season Records
* Boston Red Sox Video at ESPN Video Archive
*
Frank Abagnale

**Frank William Abagnale Jr.** (; born 27 Aprile 1948) is an American umwhile swick, gileynour, an makker o ill siller, an present reder oan siccarness. He haes come ane o the maist kenspeckle gileynours in modren historie, voustin he haed taen oan nae less nor aichteen identities unther a routh o names an professions. He wun oot ower siccar ward twise (firstlins frae a taxi airliner an the twiset a U.S. federal jile) afore he wis 21 year auld. He wis jiled for less nor five yeir o his wardin afore he begoud cosnent wark for the US govrenment, gien rede anent likesome delicks tae his umwhile anes. The nou, he gies rede an leirs at the FBI academy an field offices. Forby, rins a company in Austria cried Abagnale & Associates nor gies rede anent falset affaerin tae siller.

Abagnale's leesomelike pratticks inspired the Academy Awaird-nominatit featur film *[[Catch Me If You Can]]* (2002), starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale an Tom Hanks as the FBI agent wha ettles tae arreist him. The film wis based oan his autobiografie, itsel cried *Catch Me If You Can.* Ither warks mainnered efter his autobiographie are a Broadway muisical o the like name, an a TV series cried *[[White Collar (TV series)|White Collar]].*

## References
Claire McCaskill

**Claire Conner McCaskill** (; born July 24, 1953) is an Americaen politician wha serves as the senior Unitit States Senator frae Missouri, a seat she wis first electit tae in 2006. She is the seicond female U.S. Senator frae Missouri efter Jean Carnahan wha served frae her appyntment in 2001 until 2002, an the first female US Senator frae Missouri tae be electit in her own richt. A Democrat, McCaskill wis re-electit in 2012, but wis defeated in 2018 bi Republican Josh Hawley.

## See awso

* Wummen in the Unitit States Senate

## References


## External links

* Senator Claire McCaskill  official U.S. Senate site
* Claire McCaskill for Senate 
* 
*
Tom Baker

**Thomas Stewart Baker** (born 20 Januar 1934) is an Inglis actor. He is best kent for his portrayal o the fowert incarnation o the Doctor in the science feection series *[[Doctor Who]]* frae 1974 tae 1981, a langer tenur nor ony ither actor.

## References
Kylie Jenner

**Kylie Kristen Jenner** (born 10 August 1997) is an American reality telly personality, model, entrepreneur, socialite, an social media personality. She haes featurt in the E! reality telly series *[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]* syne 2007 an is the foonder an awner o cosmetic company Kylie Cosmetics.

## References
Maria Cristina o Savoy

**Blessed Maria Cristina o Savoy** (*Maria Cristina Carlotta Giuseppa Gaetana Efisia*; 14 November 1812 – 21 Januar 1836) wis the first wife o Ferdinand II o the Twa Sicilies. She died as a result o bairnbirth. On 10 Julie 1872 she wis declared tae be a "Servant o God" on 6 Mey 1937.

## Mairiage
In Genoa on 21 November 1832, Maria Cristina mairit Ferdinand II o the Twa Sicilies. Maria Cristina wis descrived as bonnie but timid an shy an aw: modest an reserved, she wis niver comfortable at the ryal coort. Her relationship tae Ferdinand wisna blythe.

## Issue
# Francis II o the Twa Sicilies 16 Januar 1836 – 27 December 1894) mairit Duchess Marie Sophie in Bavarie an haed issue.

## Teetles an styles
***14 November 1812 – 21 November 1832**: *[[Her Ryal Highness]]* Princess Maria Cristina o Savoy.
***21 November 1832 – 21 Januar 1836**: *Her Majesty* The Queen o the Twa Sicilies.

## See also
Marie Sophie in Bavarie

**Marie Sophie, Duchess in Bavarie** (*Marie Sophie Amalie*; 4 October 1841 – 19 Januar 1925) wis the last Queen o the Twa Sicilies. She wis a sister o Empress Elisabeth o Austrick, wife o Franz Joseph I. anither sister wis the Coontess o Trani.

## Mairiage

On 8 Januar 1859 in Munich at the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche Marie Sophie wis mairit *[[bi proxy]]* an then again mairit in-person on 3 Februar 1859 in Bari tae the Duke o Calabrie. the eldest son o Ferdinand II o the Twa Sicilies,

## Issue

# Princess Cristina Pia o the Twa Sicilies (24 December 1869 – 28 Mairch 1870) died young.

## Teetles an styles

***4 October 1841 &ndash; 3 Februar 1859** *[[Her Ryal Highness]]* Duchess Marie Sophie in Bavarie.
***3 Februar 1859 &ndash; 22 Mey 1859** *Her Ryal Highness* The Duchess o Calabrie.
***22 Mey 1859 &ndash; 27 December 1894** *Her Majesty* The Queen o the Twa Sicilies.
***27 December 1894 &ndash; 19 Januar 1925** *Her Majesty* Queen Marie Sophie o the Twa Sicilies.

## See also
Louis Henri de Bourbon, Prince o Condė

**Louis Henri Joseph de Bourbon** or **Louis Henri de Bourbon, [[Prince o Condé]]** (*Louis Henri Joseph *; 13 Aprile 1756 - 30 August 1830) wis the Prince o Condé frae 1818 tae his daith. He wis the brither-in-law o Philippe Égalité an nephew o Victoire de Rohan.

## Mairiage

On 24 Aprile 1770, he mairit Bathilde d'Orléans, "''Mademoiselle d'Orléans''", only dochter o Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke o Orléans an Louise Henriette de Bourbon. They mairit in the chaipel o the Pailace o Versailles an descended frae Louis XIV. (their paternal great grandmithers were sisters, dochters o Madame de Montespan). In 1772 their only son, Louis Antoine, Duke o Enghien, wis born. The mairiage wis not a happy one, an in 1780 the couple separated.

## Issue

# Louis Antoine de Bourbon, Duke o Enghien, (2 August 1772 – 21 Mairch 1804) never mairit, nae childer. Murdered bi Napoleon.

## Teetles an styles

***13 Aprile 1756 &ndash; 2 August 1772** *His Maist Serene Highness* The Duke o Enghien, Prince o the bluid.
***2 August 1772 &ndash; 13 Mey 1818** *His Maist Serene Highness* The Duke o Bourbon, Prince o the bluid.
***13 Mey 1818 &ndash; 21 September 1824:** *His Maist Serene Highness* The Prince o Condé, First Prince o the bluid.
***21 September 1824  &ndash; 30 August 1830** *[[His Ryal Highness]]* The Prince o Condé, First Prince o the bluid.

## External links
Oedipus complex

The **Oedipus complex** (an aw spelled **Œdipus complex**) is a concept o psychoanalytic theory. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept in his *[[The Interpretation of Dreams|Interpretation of Dreams]]* (1899) an creatit the expression in his *A Special Type of Choice of Object made by Men* (1910). The positive Oedipus complex refers tae a bairn's unconscious sexual desire for the opposite-sex parent an hatred for the same-sex paurent. The negative Oedipus complex refers tae a child's unconscious sexual deseer for the same-sex paurent an hatred for the opposite-sex parent.

## References
Leo & Tig

***Leo & Tig*** is a Roushie animatit series. The programme oreeginally aired frae September 17, 2016.

## References
Learin

**Learin** is the process o acquirin new, or modifyin existin, knawledge, behaviours, skills, vailyies, or preferences.

## References
Yawn

A **yawn** is a reflex conseestin o the simultaneous inhalation o air an the stretchin o the eardrums, follaed bi an exhalation o braith.
Brither

A **brither** is a male siblin. Awtho the term teepically refers to the consanguineal relationship, it is whiles uised endearinly tae refer tae non-consanguineal relationships.

## References
Thistle, Utah

**Thistle** is a ghaist toun in Spanish Fork Canyon in sootheastren Utah County, Utah, Unitit States. In the era o steam locomotives, the toun's main industry wis servicing trains for the Denver an Rio Grande Western Railroad (eften shortened tae D&RG, D&RGW, or Rio Grande). The fortunes o the toun war closely linked wi those of the railroad until the change tae diesel locomotives, when the toun started tae decline.
Anaximenes o Miletus

**Anaximenes o [[Miletus]]** (; ) wis an Auncient Greek Pre-Socratic philosopher active in the latter hauf o the 6t century BC.

## References
Preses o Ireland

The **Preses o Airlann** () is the heid o state o Ireland an tha Supreme Commander o the Irish Defence Forces.

The last Preses wis Michael D. Higgins, wha wis electit on 29 October 2011. His inauguration wis held on 11 November 2011. He wis re-electit on 26 October 2018.

Tha current Preses, Catherine Connolly, wis electit on 24 October 2025. Her inauguration wis held on 11 November 2025. Scho is tha third wumman to be Preses o Airlann.

## References
Stephen Hillenburg

**Stephen McDannell Hillenburg** (born 21 August 1961; deed 26 November 2018) wis an American animator, marine biology teacher an actor. He created *[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]*.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
InSight

The **Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport** (**InSight**) mission is a robotic launder designed tae study the deep interior o the planet Maurs.

## References
Epiphyte

An **epiphyte** is an organism (maist aften a plant) that growes on the surface o a plant an sorns its moistur an nutrients frae the air, rain, watter (in marine environments) or frae the glaur bingin up around it.

## Soorces
German reunification

The **German reunification** () wis the process in 1990 in that the German Democratic Republic (GDR, colloquially East Germany; German: ) becam pairt o the Federal Republic o Germany (FRG, colloquially Wast Germany; German: ) tae form the reunitit naition o Germany, an whan Berlin reunitit intae a single ceety, as providit bi its then  (constitution) Airticle 23. The end o the unification process is offeecially referred tae as **German unity** (), celebratit on 3 October (German Unity Day) ().

## References
Biogeografie

**Biogeografie** is the study o the distribution o species an ecoseestems in geografic space an throu geological time.
Norman Reedus

**Norman Mark Reedus** (born Januar 6, 1969) is an American actor, telly host an model. He is best kent for starrin in the popular AMC horror drama series *[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]* as Daryl Dixon an in the film *[[The Boondock Saints]]* as Murphy MacManus. He haes actit in numerous films an telly series an aw, an modeled for various fashion designers (maist recognizably Prada in the 1990s).

## References
Bathsheba

**Bathsheba** wis the wife o Uriah the Hittite an later o Dauvit, accordin tae the Ebreu Bible. She is maist kent for the biblical narrative in that she wis summoned bi King Dauvit, that haed seen her bathin an lustit efter her. She wis the mither o Solomon, that succeedit David as king, makkin her the Queen mither.

## Notes

## References
2018 World Series

The **2018 World Series** wis the championship series o Major League Baseball's 2018 season. The 114t edition o the World Series wis played atween the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox an the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series wis televised in the Unitit States on Fox. This wis the seicont World Series match-up atween the twa franchises, efter the Red Sox defeatit the Brooklyn Robins (later kent as the Dodgers) in five gemmes in 1916.

## References
2018 Erse presidential election

The **Erse presidential election of 2018** teuk place on Friday, 26 October, atween 7.00 a.m. an 10.00 p.m. President Michael D. Higgins, wha wis electit in 2011, wis seeking re-election. This wis the first time sin the 1966 election that an incumbent president faced a contest for a seicont term, an the first occasion on whit an incumbent president nominatin thairsels for re-election haed been opponed, as Éamon de Valera wis nominated bi Fianna Fáil when he socht re-election in 1966. It wis forby the first election wi twa candidates (Higgins an Seán Gallagher) wha contested the umwhile election. Higgins wis re-eleckit on the first coont wi naur 56% o the vote, becomin the first president sin de Valera tae win a seicont term in a contestit election; Seán T. O'Kelly (1952), Patrick Hillery (1983) an Mary McAleese (2004) haed been re-eleckit wanopponed. He wis inaugurated for his seicont term on 11 November.

The election wis hauldit on the same date as a referendum on blasphemy.

## References


## External links

* Presidential Election 2018 – Presidential Returning Officer 
* *[[TheJournal.ie]]* - #Aras 2018 #Aras 18
* *[[The Irish Times]]* - Presidential Election
* RTÉ.ie - Presidential Election
* RTÉ - candidate video pitches  web page

### Campaign websites

* Peter Casey
* Gavin Duffy 
* Joan Freeman 
* Sean Gallagher 
* Michael D. Higgins
* Liadh Ní Riada
Arthur Rubinstein

**Arthur Rubinstein** (; 28 Januar 188720 December 1982) wis a  Pols American clessical pianist.  He received internaitional acclaim for his performances o the muisic written bi a variety o componers an mony regaird him as the greatest Chopin interpreter o his time. He wis descrived bi *[[The New York Times]]* as ane o the greatest pianists o the twentiet century. He played in public for aicht decades.

## References
Lang Lang

**Lang Lang** (; born 14 Juin 1982) is a Cheenese concert pianist that haes performed wi leadin orchestras in the Unitit States, Europe, an Canada, in addition tae his native Cheenae.

## References
Olly Murs

**Oliver Stanley Murs** (born 14 Mey 1984) is an Inglis sangster-sangwriter, telly presenter an actor. He first cam tae naitional attention for comin seicont in the saxt series o *[[The X Factor (UK TV series)|The X Factor]]* in 2009.

## References
Ava Max

**Amanda Ava Koci** (born **Amanda Koçi**; 16 Februar 1994 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin), better kent bi her stage name **Ava Max**, is an American sangster an sangwriter. She is best kent for her single "Sweet but Psycho", that reached nummer ane in Swaden, Norawa, Finland, Austrick, Denmark, Estonie, Germany, Belgium, Swisserland an Scotland.

## References
Anne-Marie (sangster)

**Anne-Marie Rose Nicholson** (born 7 Apryle 1991), better kent perfaisionally as **Anne-Marie**, is an Inglis sangster an sangwriter.

## References
Tetraodontidae

The **Tetraodontidae** are a  faimily o primarily marine an estuarine fish o the order Tetraodontiformes.

## References
Sara Sampaio

**Sara Pinto Sampaio ** (born 21 Julie 1991) is a Portuguese model best kent for bein a Victoria's Secret Angel, Giorgio Armani beauty ambassador an wirkin for Calzedonia, as weel as her appearance in the 2014 *[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]*, a first for a Portuguese supermodel, for that she wan Rookie o the Year.

## References
Adriana Lima

**Adriana Lima** (; born 12 Juin 1981) is a Brazilian model an actress, best kent as a Victoria's Secret Angel from 1999 to 2018, (bein thair langest-rinnin model an named "the maist vailyieble Victoria's Secret Angel" in 2017), as a spokesmodel for Maybelline cosmetics syne 2003 an for her Super Bowl an Kia Motors commercials.

## References
Pittsburgh synagogue shuitin

The **Pittsburgh synagogue shooting** wis a mass shuitin that occurred at Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha Congregation in the Squirrel Hill neeborhuid o Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanie, on October 27, 2018, while Shabbat morning services war bein haudit. Eleiven fowk war kilt an seiven war injurt. It wis the maist deidly attack on the Jewis community in the Unitit States.

The lane suspect, 46-year-auld Robert Gregory Bowers, wis arrestit an chairged wi 29 federal crimes an 36 state crimes. Uisin the onwab social netwark Gab, Bowers haed earlier postit anti-Semitic comments again the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) an Tree of Life wis a supportin pairticipant. Referrin tae Central American migrant caravans an incomers, he postit on Gab shortlins afore the attack that "HIAS likes tae bring invaders in that kill oor fowk. A cannae sit by an watch ma fowk git slauchtert. Screw yer optics, a'm gaun in."

## References
Penny Marshall

**Carole Penny Marshall** (October 15, 1943 – December 17, 2018) wis an American staund-up comedian, actor, director, producer, writer, sangster, dancer, vyce airtist, an comedian.

## Early life
Marshall wis born **Carole Penny Marshall** in The Bronx, New York on Julie 15, 1943.

## Career

## Personal life

## Death
On December 17, 2018, Marshall died o diabetes at her home in Los Angeles, California at age 75 (2 month efter her  birthday).

## Filmografie

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
*
Norwegian

**Norwegian** (*Norwegian Air Shuttle*), is a flag carrier heidquairtered Bærum, Norawa. It is a subsidiar o the IAG Group an a foondin member o the Airlines for Europe global airline alliance. As o 2018 Norwegian serves warldwide scheduled passenger an cargo services tae 153 destinations an carriet 33,000,000 passengers in 2017 an aw. 

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Shih Tzu

A **Shih Tzu** (), kent as the **Chrysanthemum Dug** an aw, is a toy dug breed, wechtin frae 4 tae 7.25 kilogramme (9–16 lbs) whan fully grawn. The exact oreegins o the breed are unkent, but it is thocht tae hae oreeginatit in the Tibetan Plateau, an then been developit in Cheenae.

## References
Liopleurodon

***Liopleurodon*** (meanin 'smuith-sidit teeth') is a genus o lairge, carnivorous marine reptile belangin tae the Pliosauroidea, a clade o short-necked plesiosaurs.
Ethie Castle

**Ethie Castle** is a  14t-century castle, situatit aroond 3 mile north o the fishin toun o Arbroath in Angus, Scotland.
Saunt Vigeans

**Saunt Vigeans** is a wee veelage an pairish in Angus, Scotland, immediately tae the north o Arbroath.

## References
Smethwick Galton Bridge railwey station

**Smethwick Galton Bridge** is a split-level railwey station in Smethwick, Wast Midlands, Ingland. It is at a pynt whaur twa railweys' lines corse on twa levels. It haes platforms on baith lines, allooin interchynge atween them. The twa law-level platforms ser the Birmingham New Street tae Wolverhampton Line, while the twa heich-level platforms ser the Birmingham Snow Hill tae Worcester Line. The heich level line passes ower the law level line at a richt angle on a brig. West Midlands Trains owersee the station, while West Midlands Railway operate the feck o its services, wi ithers provided bi Chiltern Railways, London Northwestern Railway an Transport for Wales.
Ceratosaurus

***Ceratosaurus*** (frae Greek *κέρας/κέρατος, keras/keratos* meanin "horn" an **/*sauros* meanin "lizard") wis a predatory theropod dinosaur in the Late Jurassic Period (Kimmeridgian tae Tithonian).
Brandi Love

**Tracey Lynn Livermore** (born Mairch 29, 1973), kent perfaisionally as **Brandi Love**, is an American pornographic actress.

## Early life
Love wis born in Dearborn, Michigan, an is o Inglis an German strynd. She grew up in Detroit, Michigan, an attendit Central Michigan University. She is the great granddochhter o stock trader Jesse Lauriston Livermore. She wis raised Presbyterian. She is marriet tae Chris Potoski an they hae a dochter. They are residents o Raleigh, North Carolina.

## Awairds an nominaitions

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
*
Vyner Street

**Vyner Street** is baith a cobblestone street an surroondin canalside locality neist tae Cambridge Heath in Bethnal Green it is in the London Borough i' Tower Hamlets within the East lowse i' Lunnon. It wis eence caad **John Street** in the 1830.

## Reference

Category:Destricts o the Lunnon Burgh o Touer Hamlets]]
EyeEm

**EyeEm** (oreeginally Eye'em), pronoonced "I am", is a technology company with a global photografie community and marketplace that wis co-foondit bi Florian Meissner, Ramzi Rizk, Gen Sadakane, and Lorenz Aschoff in Berlin. Eyeem.com and the EyeEm mobile app is a place for photographers of ony ability tae share, interact and learn mair about photografie. The technology company uises artificial intelligence tae find the best eemages tae license tae brands, agencies or individuals luiking for authentic eemagery. As of August 2016, the community conseests of ower 18 million photographers and mair nor 70M photos.

## Histerie
In early 2010, photo enthusiasts Florian Meissner, Ramzi Rizk, Gen Sadakane and Lorenz Aschoff came thegither tae discuss mobile photografie. Bi Mairch, thay decidit tae host ane of the warld's first mobile photografie competitions and host an exhibition. The winners and runners-up were pairt of an exhibition that tuik place in Berlin in Juin 22 of the same year.

During the beta period, EyeEm wis an iPhone anelie app and wis called EYE'EM, and managit tae hae mair nor 5,000 uisers frae 79 kintras. In early 2011, Meissner, Rizk, Sadakane, and Aschoff decidit tae wirk on the idea full-time and launched the first version of the EyeEm app on Android and iOS in August 2011 following the beta test period.

In Mairch 2014, EyeEm pairtnered with Getty Eemages tae distribute photographs taken by EyeEm uisers. By June 2014, EyeEm haed ower 10 million uisers.

In Mairch 2015, EyeEm reached 13 million uisers and launched Market, its own online marketplace where uisers can sell thair own eemages. A month later, in April 2015, the technology company raised $18M in Series B funding. The round wis led by Valar Ventures and includes existing investors Earlybird Ventures, Passion Caipital, Wellington Pairtners, Atlantic Labs and Open Ocean Caipital. As pairt of the new round, Valar tuik a board seat at the company. In June 2015, EyeEm launched the Discover Feed, a manually curatit feed, in an effort tae showcase the “maist beautiful eemages frae featurit photographers and albums.” In September 2015, EyeEm launched EyeEm Vision (previously called EyeVision), a deep learning computer veesion framewirk that recognizes concepts and ranks aesthetics of eemages.

In January 2016, EyeEm announced a new pairtnership with Alamy aes another distribution pairtner besides Getty. In Mey 2016, EyeEm launched The Roll, an iOS app that analyzes the camera roll and uises computer vision tae tag the eemages and rank the photos bi how good they are. The app made heidlines at Apple's warldwide developer conference (WWDC 2016), where it wis annoonced that The Roll will be ane of the first apps tae deeply integrate with Siri, "bi combining speech recognition with EyeEm’s aesthetic rank technology". In July 2016, EyeEm reaches 18M uisers and opens thair Wab Uplaid tae all uisers so that it is as easy as possible for Flickr uisers tae uplaid thair pictures tae EyeEm Market and join their photografie based community.

## References

## Freemit Airtins
* EyeEm Offeecial Wabsteid
Cheenese unification

**Cheenese (re)unification**, more specifically **Cross-strait (re)unification**, is the irredentist concept of Greater Cheenae that expresses the goal of unifying the mainlaund Chenaee (Fowkrepublic o Cheenae; FRC) and Taiwan (Republic of Cheenae; ROC) into a single sovereign state. 

Both kintras claim tae be the sole legitimate govrenment o Cheenae.  they are the ane "real" legitimate govrenment o Cheenae.

The FRC doesna recognise the legitimacy o the ROC an claims Taiwan as a pairt o the FRC's territory, despite niver haein controlled it. It seeks tae "unify" Taiwan unner the formula o ane kintra, twa systems an reserves the authority tae uise military force.
Château de Montsoreau

The **Château de Montsoreau**  is a French château in the smaa veelage o Montsoreau in the Maine-et-Loire *[[département in Fraunce|département]]* o the Loire Valley in Fraunce.

## Gailearaidh

File:Anjou Vélo Vintage Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art.jpg
File:Chateau Montsoreau Loire.jpg
File:Chateau de Montsoreau Museum of contemporary art Loire Valley France.jpg|Château de Montsoreau-Museum o Contemporary Airt
File:Chateau de Montsoreau Museum of contemporary art.jpg
File:Chateau de montsoreau - detail.JPG
File:Château de Montsoreau.JPG
File:Most beautiful villages of the world montsoreau 2.jpg
File:Chateau de Montsoreau Museum of contemporary art sky lantern.jpg
Château de Montsoreau-Museum o Contemporary Airt

The **Château de Montsoreau-Museum o Contemporary Airt** (French: Château de Montsoreau-Musée d'art contemporain), is a museum o modren an contemporary airt, locatit in Montsoreau, Loire Valley, Fraunce. The museum wis inauguratit on 8 April 2016 bi Philippe Méaille.

## Gailearaidh

File:Art-LanguageV3No1-1974.jpg|Art & Language: Art & Language: *Art-Language*, Vol.3 Nr.1, 1974.
File:Art & Language, Untitled Painting (1965), Tate Modern, London - 20130627.jpg|Art & Language: *Mirror Piece*, 1965.
File:Art language air conditioning show conceptual contemporary art.jpg|Art & Language (Michael Baldwin): *Air-Conditioning Show*, 1966-67.
File:Art language opera 1984 conceptual art.jpg|Art & Language: *Victorine* in *Art-Language* Vol.5 Nr.2 (1984), 1983. 
File:Secret painting mel ramsden art language.jpg|Art & Language (Mel Ramsden), *Secret Painting*, 1967.
File:Art language journal mel ramsden 1982 conceptual art.jpg|Art & Language: *Art-Language* Vol.5 Nr.1, 1982.
File:Art language journal conceptual art contemporary art.jpg|Art & Language: *Art-Language The Journal of Conceptual Art*, Vol.1 Nr.1, 1969.


## References
Philippe Méaille

**Philippe Méaille** (Apryle 27, 1973 is an French contemporary airt collector, writer, an the founder of the Château de Montsoreau-Museum o Contemporary Airt. He haes amassed the warld lairgest collection o Art & Language works.

## References
Henri o Savoy, Duke o Nemours (1625-1659)

**Henri o Savoy, Duke o Nemours** (7 November 1625 – 4 Januar 1659) wis the 7t Duke o Nemours (1652–1659), and wis also Coont o Geneva. He wis the last member o the Nemours branch o the Hoose o Savoy.

## Mairriage
Married Marie d'Orleans, ''Mademoiselle de Longueville'' (dochter o Henri d'Orléans, Duke o Longueville an Louise de Bourbon) in 1657,[2] but died two years later without childer. On his daith, the title o Duke o Nemours reverted tae the Croun. He wis succeeded as Coont o Geneva bi his niece, Marie Jeanne Baptiste o Savoy, Duchess o Savoy.
Louis o Savoy, Duke o Nemours

**Louis o Savoy, Duke o Nemours** (1615 – 16 September 1641) was Count of Geneva, Duke o Nemours, an Duke o Aumale frae the daith o his faither Henri o Savoy in 1632 until his own daith in 1641.

Louis niver mairit.  On his daith, his teetles passed tae his brither Charles Amadeus o Savoy.
Ashfield railwey station (Scotland)

**Ashfield railwey station** is a railwey station serving the Milton an Parkhouse airies o Glesga, Scotland. It is locatit on the Maryhill Line, 2½&nbsp;miles (4&nbsp;km) north o , a wee bit wast o Cowlairs North Junction. It haes twa side platforms. Services are providit bi Abellio ScotRail on behalf o Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT).

## Notes


## References

* 
* Jowett, Alan (2000). Jowett's Nationalised Railway Atlas (1st ed.). Penryn, Cornwall: Atlantic Transport Publishers. . OCLC 228266687.

## External links
Mount Vernon North railwey station

**Mount Vernon railwey station** served the Mount Vernon airie o Glesga, Scotland on the Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway atween Shettleston an Hamilton.
Lachlan Cattanach Maclean, 11t Chief

**Lachlan Catanach Maclean** (circa 1465 – 10 November 1523) wis the 11t Clan Chief o Clan MacLean frae 1515 until his murder in 1523.

## References
Art & Language

**Art & Language** (Airt & Language) founded in 1968, is a conceptual airtist collaboration. The group haes been founded bi Michael Baldwin, Terry Atkinson, Harold Hurrell and David Bainbridge.
Montsoreau

**Montsoreau** (), frae Laitin *mons sorelli*) is a commune o the Loire Valley in the Maine-et-Loire depairtment. Montsoreau is locatit in wastren Fraunce aboot 250 km (160 mi) sooth-wast o Paris.
Thomas Miller, Lord Glenlee

**Sir Thomas Miller, 1st Baronet** FRSE (1717–1789), kent as **Lord Barskimming** (1766–88)  an **Lord Glenlee** (frae 1788) during his judicial service, wis a Scots advocate, juidge, politeecian an landowner. He wis a foonder member o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh in 1783, an served as the Society's first Vice-Preses, 1783 tae 1786.

## Early life
He wis born in Edinburgh on 3 November 1717 the seicond son o William Miller o Glenlee WS, Kirkcudbrightshire, an o Barskimming in Ayrshire, an his wife, Janet Hamilton.

He studied law at the Varsity o Glesga (1730) an the Varsity o Edinburgh (1738).

## Career
He wis admitted tae the Faculty o Advocates in 1742, appynted sheriff-depute o Kirkcudbright in 1748 an elected jynt toun-clerk o the ceetie o Glesga. In 1755 he resigned the office o sheriff-depute tae acome solicitor o the Excise in Scotland. He wis appynted Solicitor General for Scotland in 1759, an promoted tae Lord Advocate in 1760. Frae 1762 until 1764 he awso held the title o Rector o Glesga Varsity.

He wis Member o Pairlament for Dumfries Burghs frae 1761 tae 1766, an Rector o the Varsity o Glesga frae 1763. He wis raised tae the bench an appynted Lord Justice Clerk in 1766, takkin the judicial title Lord Barskimming. In 1788, he became Lord Preses o the Coort o Session an wis creatit Lord Glenlee, Baronet o Glenlee, in the Stewartry o Kirkcudbright.

His Edinburgh address in 1775 wis Browns Square. Aroond 1780 he bought the Dean estate, o Nisbet faimly fame, an lived at Dean Hoose (later replaced bi Dean Seemetry).

He deed at Barskimming, Ayrshire, on 27 September 1789 an wis interred in the faimly vault at Stair, Ayrshire.

## Faimily
He mairit ae: in 1752 to Margaret Murdoch dochter o John Murdoch o Rosebank, Lord Provost o Glesga an in 1768 tae Anne Lockhart.

His childer incluided Sir William Miller, Lord Glenlee (1755-1846) bi his first wife.

He wis brither tae Patrick Miller o Dalswintoun.

## References
Alexander Ranaldson Macdonell

Colonel **Alexander Ranaldson MacDonell o Glengarry** (15 September 1773 – 17 Januar 1828), whiles cried bi the Gaelic version o his name, **Alastair** or **Alasdair**, wis clan chief o Clan MacDonell o Glengarry. As wis customair for a laird (laundit proprietor in Scotland), MacDonell wis aft cried **Glengarry** efter his principal estate.

## References
Mandarin Training Center

The **Mandarin Training Center ** (**MTC**; ) is ane o the warld's auldest an maist weel kent programmes fur Cheenese as a seicont leid studyin. It is pairt o National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) in Taipei, Taiwan, Republic o Cheenae an locatit at NTNU Da'an Campus.

Mony students gang tae Taiwan fae athort the warld to lairn Cheenese.
Semasiography

**Semasiography** (fae  (semasia) "signification, meaning" an  (graphia) "scrievin") is "scrievin wi signs", a non-phonetic based technique to "communicate information without the necessary intercession of forms of speech." It means scrieve'd symbols an leids that are nae based on spoken wirds.  It is alder than tha advent of leid-based scrievin seestems an is used the day in computer icons, muisical notation, emoji, Blissymbols an mathematical notation. It is studied in the branch semasiology o lingueestics.
Leid chynge

**Leid chynge** is variation ower time in a leids's  phonological, morphological, semanteec, syntacteec, an ither features. It is studied by historical lingueestics an evolutionary lingueestics. Some commentators uise the label **[[corruption]]** tae suiggest that leid chynge is a degradation in the quality o a leid, maistly whan the chynge originates fae human error or prescrievit-lik discooraged uisage. Modren lingueestics fur ordinair disna support this concept, as fae a scientific pint o view sic innovations can be seen ae naither gweed nor ill.

## References
Semanteec chynge

**[[Semantics|Semantic]] chynge** (kent as **semantic shift**, **semantic progression**, **semantic development**, an **semantic drift** an aw) is a form o leid chynge regairdin the evolution o wird uisage—fir ordinar tae the pynt that the modren meanin is verra different frae the oreiginal uissage. In diachronic linguistics, semantic chynge is a chynge in ane o the meanins o a wird. Ilka wird haes sindry senses an connotations, that kin be eikit, remuived, or altert ower time, aften tae the extent that cognates athort space an time hiv verra different meanins. The studyin o semanteec chynge is pairt o etymology, onomasiology, semasiology, an semanteecs.
China Naitional Space Admeenistration

Dea China Naitional Space Admeenistration is China's Space Admeenistration and haes achaevid manae accompleeshmints. Theyre laytest accompleeshmint haes bein to sucseesfullie laund a spacecraeft on de faur side o the Muin.