open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Extinct leid

An **extinct leid** is a leid at disne hae ony spikkers. Extinct leids micht be contrastit wi deid leids, at arene spak bi onybody *as thair main leids*.

## Leid loss
For ordinar, the transeetion frae a deid te an extinct leid occurs whaun a leid drees leid daith while bein directly replaced bi a different ain. For an ensaumple, Native American leids wir replace't bi Inglis, French, Portuguese, or Spaingie as an ootcome o colonisation. The Coptic leid, replace't bi Arabic in its native Egyp, wis aince thoucht te be extinct.

Leid extinction micht occur whaun a leid becomes a new leid or group o leids. An ensaumple o this is Auld Inglis, a forerunner o Modren Inglis.

Bi contrast te an extinct leid at disne hae ony spikkers at aw, a deid leid micht remeen in uise fur scienteefic, legal, or ecclesiastical purposes. Auld Church Slavonic, Avestan, Coptic, Biblical Hebrew, Ge'ez, Latin, an Sanskrit are amang the mony deid leids uised as sacred leids.

Alternatively, a leid is sayed te be extinct gif, tho it is kent for haein bin spak bi fowk in the past, modren scholarship canne reconstruct it te the pynt at it's possible te scrieve in it or owerset inte it wi confidence (say, a semple dialogue or a short tale scrieved in a modren leid); whaurby a leid is referred te as deid, bit nae extinct, gif fowk ken eneuch o it at present te allou sic routine uise, tho it disne hae ony modren speakers. Bi thon definitions Proto-Indo-European (ainly conjectural reconstructions o lexicon an grammar exist) is an extinct leid, an Clessical Laitin an Auld Tupi are deid, bit nae extinct leids.

A leid at hes livin native spikkers is cawed a modren leid. Ethnologue reports 6,912 livin leids spak commonly bi fowk.

Hebrew is an ensaumple o a naur extinct spak leid (bi the first definition 'boon) that becam a lingua franca an a liturgical leid at's bin revived te acome a livin spak leid. Thare are mony ither attempts at leid revival. For ensaumple, young schuil bairns uise Sanskrit in revived leid in Mathoor veelage (Indie). By ordinar, the success o maist o thon attempts hes been subject te debate, as it isne clear thay will ever acome the maist spak leid o a commonty o spikkers.

It's thoucht at 90% o the aboot 7,000 leids currently spak in the warld will acome extinct bi 2050, as the warld's leid seestem hes reached a crisis an is dramatically restructurin.

## References
Portsmouth F.C.

**Portsmouth Football Club** is an Inglis fitbaw club based in the ceety o Portsmouth. The ceety an hence the club ar nicknamed Pompey, sometimes cried 'The Blues', wi fans kent athort Europe. They hae been champions o Ingland twice, in 1949 an 1950. The club haes wan the FA Cup on twa occasions an aw, firstly in 1939 an maist recently in 2008.

Portsmouth became the lairgest fan-awned fitbaw club in Ingland, efter the Pompey Supporters Trust (PST) successfully gained possession o Fratton Park in Apryle 2013.

## Affiliatit clubs
; Ingland
* Havant & Waterlooville

; Republic o Ireland
* Home Farm

; Australie
* Junior Academy

## Honours
* **[[Leet o Inglis fitbaw champions|Fitbaa League First Division/Premier League]]** (first tier)
** Champions 1949, 1950
* **[[Leet o winners o Inglis Fitbaa League Championship an predecessors|Fitbaa League Seicont Division/Fitbaa League First Division]]** (seicont tier)
** Champions 2003 
** Runners-up 1927, 1987
* **[[Leet o winners o Inglis Fitbaa League One an predecessors|Fitbaa League Third Division (South)/Fitbaa League Third Division]]** (third tier)
** Champions 1924, 1962, 1983
* **[[FA Cup]]** 
** Winners 1939, 2008
** Runners-up 1929, 1934, 2010
* **[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield/FA Community Shield]]**
** Winners 1949
** Runners up 2008
* **[[Premier League Asia Trophy]]**
** Winners 2007
* **[[Edmonton Cup]]**
** Winners 2010
* **[[Kappa Trophy]]**
** Winners 2010
* **[[Southern Football League Premier Division|Southern League First Division]]**
** Champions 1902, 1920
* **[[Southern Charity Cup]]**
** Winners 1903
* **[[Southern Professional Floodlit Cup]]**
** Winners 1958
* **[[Sooth Western League]]**
** Champions 1916
* **[[Sooth Hants War League]]**
** Champions 1918
* **[[Hampshire Charity Cup]]**
** Winners 1906, 1907
* **[[Hampshire FA Benevolent Fund Cup]]**
** Joint Holders 1909
* **[[Hants Professional Cup]]**
** Winners 1935, 1982
* **[[Hants Combination Cup]]**
** Winners 1933, 1941
* **[[Hants Benevolent Cup]]**
** Winners 1911
* **[[Pickford Cup]]**
** Winners 1914, 1915, 1921, 1924, 1926, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936
* **[[Hospital Cup]]**
** Winners 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1933, 1934, 1935
* **[[Wastren Fitbaa League]]**
** Champions 1901, 1902, 1903
Aborted

**Aborted** is a daith metal baund formed in Waregem, Belgium in 1995. The baund comprises vocalist an foonder Sven "Svencho" de Caluwé, guitarists Eran Segal an Ken Sorceron, bassist Cole Martinez an drummer Dirk Verbeuren. The baund members o Aborted hail frae Belgium, France, Israel an the Unitit Kinrick. Aborted haes released sax studio albums, twa EPs an ane live performance DVD.

Allmusic stated, that Aborted "haed grown into the role o key contributors to the daith-grind genres" an described the baund's style as "unrestrained grindcore savagery an meticulously crafted daith metal technicality".

## Members

;Current members
* Sven "Svencho" de Caluwé - lead vocals (1995–present)
* Eran Segal - guitar (2009–present)
* Ken Sorceron - guitar (2009–present)
* Cole Martinez - bass (2009–present)
* Dirk Verbeuren - drums, percussion (2003–2004, 2009–present)

;Studio session & live members
* Étienne Gallo - live drums (2006)
* Dave Haley - studio drums for *Slaughter & Apparatus: A Methodical Overture* (2006)
* Matan Shmuely - live drums in Israel (2006)
* Ariën van Wesenbeek - live drums (2007)
* Ken Bedene - live drums (2009–present)

;Umwhile members
* Niek Verstraete - guitar (1997&ndash;2002)
* Christophe Herreman - guitar (1998&ndash;2000)
* Thijs De Cloedt - guitar (2000&ndash;2006)
* Bart Vergaert - guitar (2002&ndash;2005)
* Stephane Soutreyard - guitar (2005&ndash;2006)
* Matty Dupont - guitar (2006)
* Sebastien "Seb Purulator" Tuvi - guitar, backing vocals (2006&ndash;2009)
* Peter Goemaere - guitar (2007&ndash;2009), bass (2006&ndash;2007)
* Koen Verstraete - bass (1997&ndash;2002)
* Frederik Vanmassenhove - bass (2002&ndash;2006)
* Olivia Scemama - bass (2006)
* Sven "Svenchi" Janssens - bass (2007&ndash;2009)
* Steven Logie - drums (1997&ndash;1998)
* Frank Rousseau - drums (1998&ndash;2003)
* Gilles Delecroix - drums (2004&ndash;2006)
* Daniel Wilding - drums (2007&ndash;2009)
Gothic F.C.

**Gothic F.C.** wis a fitbaw club frae Norwich, Ingland. They wur members o the Eastren Coonties League atween 1963 an 1978.

## Heestory
The club wis the works team o Laurence, Scott an Electromotors. The company's main factory wis located next to Norwich Ceety's Carrow Road grund an wis kent as the Gothic Works, frae which the team took its name. They began entering the FA Cup at the end o World War II, an almost reached the first round in their first season, losing their fowert qualifying round tie to Colchester Unitit. In 1963 they joined the Eastren Coonties League. Initially a mid-table side, frae 1972 onwards the club struggled, finishing bottom in 1974-75. They withdrew frae the league in 1978 an later folded.

Their Heartsease Lane grund wis taken over bi Norwich Unitit in 1985,  who later moved to Plantation Park.

## External links
*
Norwich City F.C.

**Norwich City Football Club** () (kent as *The Canaries* or "The Yellows" an aw) is an Inglis profeesional fitba club based in Norwich, Norfolk.

Norwich are currently memmers o the Fitbaa League Championship, itherwise kent as The Championship, haein been Promoted frae the League One as Champions in the 2009-10 saison. Norwich Ceety wur relegatit tae League One unner Bryan Gunn in the 2008-2009 saison for the first time in 50 year. Thay wur foonder members o the Premier League in 1992–93, an played in its first three seasons, reachin the UEFA Cup 3rd Roond, returning for ane saison in 2004–05. Thay first wan promotion tae the Fitbaa League First Division in 1972, an hae played a tot o 21 saisons in the tap flicht, wi a langest conteenous spell o nine saisons. Norwich hae wan the League Cup twice, in 1962 an 1985.

The club wis foondit in 1902. Syne 1935, Norwich hae played thair hame gemmes at Carrow Road an hae a lang-staundin an fierce rivalry wi East Anglie neebours Ipswich Town, wi whom thay hae contestit the East Anglie derby 137 times, winnin 51 syne 1902.

## Honours
Norwich Ceety hae wan a nummer o honours, includin the follaein:

### Friendship Trophy
Each time thay meet, Norwich an Sunderland contest the Friendship Trophy, an honour datin back tae the camaraderie forged atween fans o the twa clubs at the time o the 1985 League Cup final that thay contested. Sunderland ar the current holders o the cup, haein defeatit Norwich 4–1 on 24 August 2009.

## References
Colchester United F.C.

**Colchester United Football Club** is an Inglis fitbaw club based in Colchester. The club wis formed in 1937, an briefly shared thair auld Layer Road hame wi nou defunct side Colchester Toun whae haed previously uised the grund frae 1910.

Colchester Unitit are aiblins maist famous for beatin Don Revie's Leeds Unitit 3–2 in the 5t roond o the FA Cup in 1971. Thair heichest ever league finish wis achieved in 2006–07, whan thay endit the saison in 10t place in the Championship, abune East Anglian rivals Ipswich Toun, Norwich Ceety an Soothend Unitit F.C. while haein the division's lawest attendance.

Colchester Unitit Ladies are a gey successfu pairt o the club, haein wan promotion tae the FA Women's Premier League Soothren Division in 2006–07.

## Honours
Third Lanark A.C.

**Third Lanark Athletic Club** wis a fitbaw club that originally existed frae 1872 tae 1967, based in Glesga, Scotland.  Third Lanark wur kent as Thirds, the Warriors, the Redcoats or the Hi-Hi (the latter owing to the "Hi Hi Hi!" chant frae their fans).

Originally ane o the great clubs o early Scots fitbaw, Third Lanark wur far frae being the first major Scots fitbaw club to be declared bankrupt an dissolved (umwhile Scots Cup winners Renton an their neighbours Vale o Leven haed similar fates - although the latter wur resurrected as a junior side), but their demise wis considered a shock, acause, in the 1960-61 season, thay haed finished third in the championship division, scoring 100 goals in the process.

The club wur reformed as an amateur side in 1971, an currently pley in Division 3 o the Greater Glasgae Amateur League.

## Honours

***[[Leet o Scots fitbaw champions|Scots Football League]]**:
****Winners (1):** 1903&ndash;04
***[[Scots Fitbaa League First Division|Scots First Division]]**:
****Winners (2):** 1931&ndash;32, 1934&ndash;35
****Runners-up (2):** 1927&ndash;28, 1957&ndash;58
***[[Scots Cup]]**:
****Winners (2):** 1888&ndash;89, 1904&ndash;05
****Runners-up (3):** 1875&ndash;76, 1877&ndash;78, 1905&ndash;06, 1937&ndash;38
***[[Scots League Cup]]**
****Runners-up (1):** 1959&ndash;60
***[[Glasgae Cup]]**
****Winners (4):** 1903, 1904, 1909, 1963
****Runners-up (12):** 1891, 1906, 1907, 1914, 1924, 1938, 1943, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1954, 1958
***Glasgae Charity Cup**:
****Winners (4):** 1890, 1898, 1901, 1952
****Shared (2):** 1954, 1956
****Runners-up (8):** 1884, 1897, 1910, 1914, 1932, 1939, 1943, 1946
Barnsley F.C.

**Barnsley Football Club** () ar a professional Inglis fitbaw club based in the toun o Barnsley, Sooth Yorkshire. Nicknamed *the Tykes*, they wur foondit in 1887 unner the name **Barnsley St. Peter's**. The club colours ar red an white, an their home grund since 1888 haes been Oakwell.

## References
Clan Kinninmont

**Clan Kinninmont** is a Scots clan. The clan disna hae a chief kent bi the Lord Lyon King of Arms, syne the clan haes nae staunin unner Scots Law. Clan Kinninmont is consídered an armigerous clan, that it, it is consídered tae hae ance haed a chief that haudit the chiefly arms, but nane hauds sic arms the nou. The oríginal chiefly line dee'd oot whan an heiress mairried intae anither faimily.

## History
The clan name *Kinninmont* is cam frae the launds o Kinninmonth in Fife, Scotland. In the years atween 1189 an 1199, Odo, seneschal tae the Bishop o St Aundraes, wis gien a chairter for thir launds bi William I o Scotland. An 1841 writ anent the chairters in the airchbishopric o St Aundraes seys that the chairter grantit bi John, son o Adam, son o Odo isna recordit. Forby, the writ seys that John's "oríginal deed o consent, executit at the same time, an afore the same witnesses wi the chairter o his faither, is yit thare; an on his seal the faimily name is fund for the first time: *S’Iohannis de Kinimmund*". William de Kynemuthe's name kythes on the Ragman Roll, whilk records the names o Scots nobles that submittit tae Edward I o Ingland in 1296. In 1329 Alexander de Kininmund becam Bishop o Aiberdeen. Anither Alexander de Kininmund becam Airchdeacon o Aiberdeen in 1352. James Kynimond o that Ilk assertit his hereditar richt tae the offices o baillie, steward an marischal o St Aundraes, in 1438. The direct line o Kininmonts o that Ilk (the chiefly line) endit wi the mairriage o the ane heiress tae Murray o Melgund.

## Clan symbols
The crest badge, fit for members o the clan, comes frae the airms o Kinninmont o that Ilk. The crest is blazoned as *an aik tree [[vert]]* an the slogan is *STABO*, that is "A sall staun".

## See also
*Scots clan
Aka-Bo leid

**Aka-Bo** or **Bo** is an extinct Great Andamanese leid, o the Northren group. It wis spoken on the wast central coast o North Andaman an on North Reef Island o the Andaman Islands in Indie. The *Aka-* at the beginning o the leid name is a common Great Andamanese prefix for wirds related to the tongue, which includes leid.

Boa Sr., the last person who remembered any Bo, dee'd on 26 January 2010, at the age o approximately 85.

## References

## External links
* Ethnologue report for Aka-Bo
* BBC Report on Aka-Bo and the Bo Language death, with recording
Boa Sr.

**Boa Sr.** (circa 1925 - Januar 26, 2010) wis an Indien Great Andamanese elder. She wis the lest survivin person wha mindit ony Bo, a leid o the Great Andamanese leid faimily.

She wis born aroond 1925.

Boa Sr. lived throu the epidemic brocht bi the Breetish tae the Andaman an Nicobar Islands, whilk spulyied the Great Andamanese populaution, an the Japanese invasion an occupation o the Andaman Islands durin the Seicont Warld War. Boa Sr.'s mither, wha dee'd thareaboot fowerty year afore her daith, wis the ae livin speaker o Bo for a lang time. Ither members o the Great Andamanese speech community haed difficulty understanding the sangs an narratives whilk she kent in Bo. She forby spoke the Andamanese dialect o Hindi, as weel as Great Andamanese, a mix o the ten hamelt leids o the Andamans.

Boa Sr. wirkit wi Anvita Abbi, a professor o linguistics at Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi, syne 2005. Abbi studied an recordit Boa's leid an sangs.

Boa Sr. survived the 2004 Indie Ocean yirdquauk bi sclimmin a tree. She aifter expleent her escape frae the tsunami saying, "We wur aw thare whan the yirdquauk cam. The auldest telt us at the Earth wad be pairtin, dinnae rin awa or muive."

Her husband, Nao Jer, dee'd siveral year afore she did an the coople haed nae childer. She suffert frae some vision loss durin her later life, but wis conseidert tae be in guid heal until shortly afore her daith in 2010.

Boa Sr. dee'd at a hospital in Port Blair on Januar 26, 2010. Boa Sr., wha wis thareaboot 85 year auld, wis the auldest livin member o the Great Andamanese tribes at the time. Boa Sr.'s daith left juist 52 surviving Great Andamanese fowk in warld, none o whom remember ony Bo. Thair population is greatly reduced frae the estimatit 5,000 Great Andamanese livin in the Andaman Islands at the time o the arrival o the Breetish in 1858.

Stephen Corry, director o the Breetish-based NGO Survival International, issued a statement sayin, "Wi the daith o Boa Sr. an the extinction o the Bo leid, a unique part o human society is nou juist a memory. Boa's loss is a bleak reminder that we maunna be allouin this tae be happenin tae the ither tribes o the Andaman Islands." Linguist Narayan Choudhary forby expleent whit the loss o Boa Sr. meant in baith academic an personal terms, "Her loss isnae juist the loss o the Great Andamanese community, it is a loss o several disciplines o studies put together, including anthropology, linguistics, heestory, psychology, an biology. Tae me, Boa Sr. epitomised a totality o humanity in aw its hues an wi a richness that isnae to be found any ither gait."

## References
Clan Armstrong

**Clan Armstrong** is a Lawland Scots clan o the Mairches. The clan daes no currently hae a chief recognisit bi the Lord Lyon King of Arms an tharefore it is considered an Armigerous clan.

The Clan is currently representit globally bi the offeecial Clan Armstrong Trust in the Scots mairch region. The Preses o the Armstrong Clan Trust is Micheil Armstrong o Mungbyhurst CA,FCI,FSA SCOT, KLJ.  The Clan Trust haes a museum in Langholm, Dumfriesshire, which hauds the biggest airchive o Armstrong history in the warld.  Clan meetins tak place each simmer wi a formal gatherin ivery seicont year.

## References
Clan Hunter

**Clan Hunter** (Gaelic: "Clann an t-Sealgair") is a Scots clan which haes its seat at Hunterston in Ayrshire. It haes historical connections wi baith the 'Hielands' an 'Lawlands' o Scotland due tae several centuries o operation in some o the formerly Gaelic speakin Scots Islands includin Arran, Bute an the Cumbraes whaur the Hunters an aa lang held land. The present Chief is Madam Pauline Hunter o Hunterson.
Clan Turnbull

**Turnbull** is the name o a Lallan Scots clan, associate wi the Border Reivers lang syne. The clan disnae hae a chieftain the nou, sae it is kent as an Armigerous clan.
Clan Macdowall

**Clan Macdowall** is a Scots clan. The clan claims tae descend frae the senior descendants in the male line o the princely hoose o Fergus, first o the auncient Lairds o Gallowa. The main branches o the faimily include the MacDowalls o Garthland, the Makdougals o Makerston, the MacDoualls o Logan, the MacDoualls o Freugh, an the MacDowalls o Machrimore.

## References
Clan Logan

**Clan Logan** is a baith a Hieland an Lawland Scots clan. The clan disna hae a Chief kent bi Lord Lyon King of Arms, an thairfore can be consithered an Armigerous clan. The day, it is thocht bi some that Clan MacLennan cam frae the Hieland Logan Clan.
Clan Kirkpatrick

**Clan Kirkpatrick** is a Lawland armigerous Scots clan. The clan is kent bi the Court o the Lord Lyon, houaniver, the disna hae a kent chief the nou. The clan taks its name frae the kirk o Saint Patrick in the parish o Closeburn in Dumfriesshire, Scotland.

The first write o the clan comes frae the12t century, when Ivone de Kirkpatrick wis listit as a witness in a chairter o the Bruce faimily. Syne, Alexander II confirmed bi chairter the launds o the same Ivone. Roger Kirkpatrick wis an attendant tae Robert Bruce in the days when Bruce murdered Red Comyn. Kirkpatrick legend hauds it that the chiefly motto comes frae Bruce's killin o Comyn. Bruce ran frae frae the kirk tae his escorts an telt them, "I doubt I hae slain Comyn.", Kirkpatrick drew his swerd shoutin, "I MAK SICCAR", whairupon he fínisht aff the woundit Comyn. Sir Roger Kirkpatrick hid wi Robert Bruce for three nichts tae escape Comyn's faimily. This deed is myndit in the clan's crest, that haes a haund haudin a bluidy dagger; an the shield: three pillaes on a saltire shield wi the Scots colours, or the St Andrews Cross, reversed (i.e. Kirkpatrick wears a blue saltire on a white backgrund). Forby, it is myndit in the Clan's motto, "I mak siccar".

In 1314 the Kirkpatricks war rewardit the lands o Redburgh. In 1355, Sir Roger Kirkpatrick teuk Caerlaverock Castle an Dalwinston Castle frae Inglis forces. Twa years efter, in 1357, Sir Robert Kirkpatrick wis murdered bi Sir James Lindsay in a private airgument. The title passed frae Roger tae his Nephew, Sir Thomas Kirkpatrick, that haed a chairter for the launds o Closeburn an Redburgh frae Robert Stewart, 1st Duke o Albany in 1409. A lang while efter, in 1542, Sir Thomas Kirkpatrick wis captured at the Battle o Solway Moss. The estate then passed tae a cousin. In 1685 Sir Thomas Kirkpatrick o Closeburn wis made a Baronet o Nova Scotia. At lang last Kirkpatrick estate o Closeburn wis sauld bi the 4t baronet, Sir James Kirkpatrick. The day, thare is nae kent chief o the clan.
Clan Schaw

**Clan Schaw** is a Lawland Scots clan. The clan haes nae connection wi the siclike named Clan Shaw o Tordarroch (aften cried *Clan Shaw* an aa), whilk is ane o the Hieland clans o the Clan Chattan Confederation. Clan Schaw disna hae a chief kent bi the Lord Lyon King o Arms, thairfore, the clan haes nae staundin unner Scots Law. Clan Schaw is consithered an armigerous clan, that is, it is thocht tae hae aince haed a chief that buir the clann’s airms, but naebody hauds siccan airms the nou.
Leng Tch'e

**Leng Tch'e** is a grindcore baund based in Belgium. The baund describes thair style as "razorgrind", a combination o grindcore wi daith metal, stoner rock an metalcore.

The baund's name is derived frae "lingchi", a method o tortur an execution originating frae Imperial Cheenae which is kent as the "Death by a Thousand Cuts" forby. *[[Death by a Thousand Cuts (album)|Death by a Thousand Cuts]]* is the name o ane o the baund's albums an aw.

## Influences
The baund's Myspace page credits Regurgitate, Hemdale, Nasum an Blood Duster as formative influences for the group. Jan Hallaert haes cited Hateplow, Bury Your Dead, Burnt by the Sun, Yob, The Sword, Converge, Neurosis, Mastodon, Aborted, Ringworm, Morbid Angel, Hatebreed, Torche, Suffocation, Fu Manchu, an Cephalic Carnage an aw.

## Members

### Current members
* Serge Kasongo - vocals (syne 2008)
* Jan Hallaert - Guitar (syne 2002)
* Nicolas Malfeyt - Bass (syne 2005)
* Tony Van den Eynde - drums (syne 2007)

### Umwhile members
* Kevin - Bass (2001-2002)
* Glen Herman - Guitar (2001-2003)
* Isaac Roelaert - vocals (2001-2005)
* Sven de Caluwé (aka Svencho) - drums (2001-2007)
* Nir Doliner - Guitar (2003)
* Frank "Rizzo" Stijnen - Guitar (2003-2004)
* Geert Devenster - Guitar (2004-2007)
* Peter Goemaere - Guitar (2007)  
* Boris Cornelissen - vocals (2005-2008)

## Discography
**[[Razorgrind]]* (Split 7" EP wi Black Ops) (2002)
**[[Death by a Thousand Cuts (album)|Death by a Thousand Cuts]]* (2002)
**[[ManMadePredator]]* (2003)
**[[The Process of Elimination]]* (2005)
**[[Amusical Propaganda for Sociological Warfare]]* (Split 7" EP wi Warscars) (2006)
**[[Marasmus (album)|Marasmus]]* (2007)
**Split* w/ Fuck the Facts (2008)
**Hypomanic* (2010)
**Razorgrind* (2017)
Portsmouth

**Portsmouth** () is a ceety in the ceremonial coonty o Hampshire on the sooth coast o Ingland. Portsmouth is the Unitit Kinrick anely island ceety, bein mainly locatit on Portsea Island. As a significant naval port for centuries, Portsmouth is hame tae the warld's auldest dry dock that is still in uise, an hame tae some famous ships including the HMS Warrior an Lord Nelson's flagship HMS Victory.  Awthou smawer than in its heyday, the naval base is still a major dockyard an base for the Ryal Navy an Ryal Marine Commandos that's haes thir heidquarters thare. Thare is a thrivin commercial ferryport in the city, providin links tae destinations on the continent for freight an passenger traffic.

## 'Pompey'
The Ceety o Portsmouth an Portsmouth F.C. are baith nicknamed **Pompey**. The wird Pompey is thocht tae hae came frae shippin enterin the harbour an bein notit in logs as Pom. P. in reference tae Portsmouth Point. Navigational chairts uise this abbreviation.

## References
Saunt Piran's Banner

**Saint Piran's Banner** is the banner o Cornwall, in the Unitit Kinrick. The earliest kent description o the banner as the Standard o Cornwall wis wrate in 1838. It is uised bi Cornish fowk as a symbol o identity.

The banner atteibutit tae Saint Piran is a white cross on a black backgrund. Saint Piran is supposed tae hae adoptit thir twa colours frae seein the molten tin spillin oot o the black ore in his fire. This occurred durin his supposed discovery o tin in the 6t century, sicweys becomin the patron saunt o tin miners.


File:Cornish flag.jpg|The banner fleein hie
File:High ripples from Loe ground.jpg|Fleein the banner in Portloe
File:Pamiatka z Kornwalii.jpg|Souvenir banners ootside a café
Nokia

**Nokia Corporation** () (, , ) is a Finnish multinaitional communications corporation that is heidquartered in Keilaniemi, Espoo, a city neeburin Finland's caipital Helsinki. Nokia is engaged in the manufacturin o mobile devices an in convergin Internet an communications industries, wi ower 123,000 employees in 120 kintras, sales in mair nor 150 kintras an global annual revenue o EUR 41 billion an operatin profit o €1.2 billion as o 2009. It is the warld's maist muckle manufacturer o mobile telephones: its global device market share wis aboot 33% in Q2 2010, doun frae 35% in Q2 2009 an unchynged frae Q1 2010 (beginnin in 2010 Nokia revised its definition o the industry mobile device mercat that it uise tae estimate industry volumes). Nokia's converged device mercat share wis aboot 41% in Q2, unchynged frae Q1 2010. Nokia produces mobile devices for ivery major mercat segment an protocol, includin GSM, CDMA, an W-CDMA (UMTS). Nokia affers Internet services sic as applications, gemmes, muisic, maps, media an messagin throu its Ovi platform. Nokia's subsidiary Nokia Siemens Networks produces telecommunications netwirk equipment, solutions an services. Nokia is engaged in providin free digital map information an navigation services throu its wholly-awned subsidiary Navteq.

## References
Elio de Angelis

**Elio de Angelis** (26 Mairch 1958 – 15 Mey 1986) wis an Italian racin driver who pairticipatit in Formula Ane atween 1979 an 1986, racin for the Shadow, Lotus an Brabham teams. He wis killed durin testin at the Paul Ricard circuit at Le Castellet in 1986. Elio de Angelis wis a competitive an hichtlie popular presence durin the Formula Ane circus o the 1980s, an is sometimes referred tae as Formula Ane's "last gentleman player".

## Daith an legacy

During tests at the Paul Ricard circuit in Fraunce, the rear wing o his BT55 detached at hicht speed  resulting in the caur losin downforce on the rear wheels, which instigated a cartwheel ower a sidetrack barrier and causing the car to catch fire. The impact itself did not kill de Angelis but he was unable to extract himsel from the car unassisted. The situation wis exacerbatit bi the lack o track marshals on the circuit who coud hae providit him wi emergency assistance. A 30 minute delay ensued afore a helicopter arrived an De Angelis dee'd 29 hours later, at the hospital in Marseille where he haed been taken, frae smoke inhalation. His actual crash impact injuries wur ae a broken collar bone an licht burns on his back. The tragic circumstances of his daith weighed heavily on the sport's conscience an radical changes wur introduced bi then Preses Jean-Marie Balestre in the months follaein his accident which ultimately heraldit the end o the turbo pouered era in Formula Ane racin.

De Angelis' place in the Brabham team wis subsequently taken bi Derek Warwick.

De Angelis wis the last driver tae dee in an F1 caur till Roland Ratzenberger at Imola aicht years later. The French-Sicilian driver Jean Alesi - who broke intae the sport three years efter de Angelis dee'd - wore a helmet that exactly matched de Angelis' design, in tribute tae his semi-compatriot.

De Angelis wis an aa a concert-standard pianist.

## Formula Ane Warld Championship results
(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position)

* ‡ Race wis stopped wi less nor 75% o laps completed, half points awardit.

## References
Truro

**Truro** (; ) is a ceety an ceevil pairish in Cornwall, Ingland, Unitit Kinrick, an is the centre for administration, leisure an retail in Cornwall, wi a population o 17,431. Truro urban statistical aurie, which includes parts o surroondin parishes, haes a population o 20,920. It is the anerlie ceety in the coonty, an the maist sootherly ceety in Great Breetain. Fowk frae Truro ar kent as Truronians.

Truro initially grew as an important centre o trade frae its port, an then as a stannary toun for the mining industry. The ceety is well-kent for its cathedral (completed in 1910), cobbled streets, open spaces an  Georgien architectur, an places o interest include the Royal Cornwall Museum, the Hall for Cornwall, Cornwall's Courts o Justice an Cornwall Cooncil.

## References
Espoo

**Espoo** (; , ) is the seicont lairgest ceety an municipality in Finland. The population o the ceety o Espoo is 234,930 (Mairch 31, 2010). It is pairt o the Helsinki Metropolitan Aurie alang wi the ceeties o Helsinki, Vantaa, an Kauniainen. Espoo shares its eastren mairch wi Helsinki an Vantaa, while enclosing Kauniainen. The day, Espoo is the anerlie municipality in Finland tae fully enclose anither municipality. The ceety is on the shore o the Gulf o Finland, in the region o Uusimaa.

Ither bordering municipalities o Espoo ar Nurmijärvi an Vihti in the north an Kirkkonummi in the wast. The naitional park o Nuuksio is situated in northwast Espoo.

Espoo encompasses 528 square kilometres (204 sq mi), o which 312 km2 (120 sq mi) is land.

Espoo haes several local regional centers. Espoo is sicweys dividit intae seiven major auries (, ): Vanha-Espoo (wi administrative center), Suur-Espoonlahti, Pohjois-Espoo, Suur-Kauklahti, Suur-Leppävaara, Suur-Matinkylä an Suur-Tapiola.

The Helsinki University o Technology is based in Otaniemi, Espoo, alang wi a thriving science community that includes numerous startups an organisations sic as VTT – the Technical Research Center o Finland. Nokia, the telecommunications company, is headquartered in Keilaniemi, Espoo, alang wi ither heich-tech companies sic as KONE, Tekla an Fortum.

The ceety o Espoo is offeecially bilingual. The majority o the population speaks Finnish as thair mither tongue an thay staund at 83.6% o the population. The minority speaks Finland Swadish an thay staund at 8.3 percent o the population. Espoo's population that haes a first leid ither than Finnish or Swadish staund at 8% o the population.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Espoo is twinned wi:

## Notes
Morbid Visions

**Morbid Visions** is the debut album bi Brazilian hivy metal baund Sepultura, released in 1986 through Cogumelo Records.

While later albums hae a mair poleetical edge, *Morbid Visions* (alang wi the *[[Bestial Devastation]]* EP) is notable for "Satanic" themes. The baund said mony leerics wur fashioned efter those o Venom an Celtic Frost, as they coud no write in Inglis at the time; as late as 1987, Max Cavalera wis still translatin his leerics wird-for-wird, as evidencit bi the demo "The Past Reborns The Storms".

The album's soond is daith metal an the production is rather poor. In the liner notes o Roadrunner's reissue o the album (which includes the tracks frae the EP *[[Bestial Devastation]]*), Cavalera admits that the baund neglectit tae tune their guitars durin the sessions.  Nanetheless, the collection is fondly regardit bi fans for its unassumin introduction tae wha became an influential baund, an the inclusion o Sepultura's earliest signatur sang, "Troops of Doom".

The oreeginal vinyl pressins o *Morbid Visions* featured the first muivement o Carl Orff's *[[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana]]* ("O Fortuna") as an unnamit introduction. This composition wis left off the CD re-release, probably acause o copyricht issues.

## Trackleet
#"Morbid Visions" - 3:23 
#"Mayhem" - 3:15 
#"Troops of Doom" - 3:21 
#"War" - 5:32 
#"Crucifixion" - 5:02 
#"Show Me the Wrath" - 3:52 
#"Funeral Rites" - 4:23 
#"Empire of the Damned" - 4:24 
#"The Curse" - 0:39 
#"Bestial Devastation" - 3:06 
#"Antichrist" - 3:46 
#"Necromancer" - 3:52 
#"Warriors of Death" - 4:07

## Credits
*Max Cavalera - vocal / rhythm guitar
*Jairo Guedes - lead guitar
*Paulo Jr. - bass guitar
*Igor Cavalera - drums

*Recordit an mixed in seiven days in August, 1986, on 16 tracks at Estudio Vice Versa, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
*Producit bi Sepultura
*Ingineered, mixed an mastered bi Eduardo Santos an Ze Luiz
*Remastered for the Roadrunner Records release bi Michael Sarsfield at Frankford/Wayne, New York, USA

## References
Toni Elías

**Toni Elías Justícia** (born 26 Mairch 1983 in Manresa, Catalonie) is a Spaingie perfaisional motorcycle racer an the inagural Moto2 champion. He is the third member o the Elías family to compete in motorcycle racin.
Sito Pons

**Alfonso "Sito" Pons Ezquerra** (born 9 November 1959 in Barcelona, Spain) is a umwhile Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He wan the 250cc World Championship wi Honda in 1988 an 1989.

Efter reteerin frae competeetion, Pons managit a Honda team in MotoGP, which haed as its riders the liks o Loris Capirossi, Alex Barros, Max Biaggi an Troy Bayliss. He wis forced tae disbaund the team afore the 2006 saison due tae a lack o fundin.

Pons an aa turned tae auto racin, fieldin a team in the Warld Series bi Renault, which wis maistly based in Spain. His team wan the 2004 championship wi driver Heikki Kovalainen. Pons returned tae motorcycle racin in the 2010 Moto2 championship, fieldin riders Sergio Gadea an his son, Axel Pons.

In 1990 he wis awairdit the Prince o Asturias Awaird for his achievements in sports.

## Motorcycle Grand Prix Results
Pynts seestem frae 1969 tae 1987:

Pynts seestem frae 1988 tae 1992:

() (Races in **bold** indicate pole poseetion; races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Pons Racin wab steid
Nicolás Terol

**Nicolás Terol Peidro** (born 27 September 1988 in Alcoy, Valencie, Spain) is a professional motorcycle road racer. He currently races in the Moto2 Warld championship, an wis the feenal champion in the 125cc cless, in 2011. He began his profeesional racin career in 2005. He teuk his first internaitional victory in the rain-shortened 2008 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix as he wis leadin the race at the time o the feenal completit lap.
John Kocinski

**John Kocinski** (born Mairch 20, 1968 in Little Rock, Arkansas) is a retired Grand Prix motorcycle road racer whose successes include winnin the 1990 250cc Warld Championship, an the 1997 Superbike Warld Championship title.
Suzuka Circuit

**Suzuka International Racin Course** (鈴鹿サーキット, Suzuka Sākitto?), **Suzuka Circuit** for short, is a motorsport race track located in Ino, Suzuka, Mie Prefectur, Japan an operate bi Mobilityland Corporation, a subsidiar o Honda Motor Co., Ltd.. 

## Introduction
Designed as a Honda test track in 1962 bi John Hugenholtz, Suzuka is ane o few circuits in the warld to hae a figure 8 layoot. Due tae the obvious danger it woud present, the track disna actually intersect wi itsel; insteid, the back straucht passes ower the front section bi means o an overpass.

The circuit can be uised in three configurations; the fou circuit, the "Suzuka East" an "Suzuka Wast" configuration. The "East" portion o the course consists o the pit straucht tae the first hauf o the Dunlop curve (turn 7), before leadin back to the pit straight via a ticht right-hander. The "Wast" course is made up o the ither pairt o the fou circuit, wi the pitlane located at the straucht afore the 130R corner. Baith the "Suzuka East" an "Suzuka Wast" configurations dinna include the Casio Triangle chicane.

## References
Graziano Rossi

**Graziano Rossi** (born 14 Mairch 1954 in Pesaro) is an Italian umwhile Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He is the faither o motorcycle Warld Champion Valentino Rossi.

He began racin in the Warld Championship in 1978  ridin a Suzuki in the 500cc class. He haed his best year in 1979 when he earned three victories in the 250 class aboard a Morbidelli.

## Motorcycle Grand Prix results

() (Races in **bold** indicate pole position; races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

## References
Filipino leid

**Filipino** is the naitional leid o the Philippines an, alang with Inglis, is an offeecial leid designate in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Filipino is an Austronesie leid that is based on existin native leids in the Philippines, the maist significant influence bein the Tagalog leid.  A fair feck o Spaingie an Inglis loanwirds exist in the vocabular an aa.  The Filipino leid remains in evolution, development, an further enrichment on the basis o existin leids o the Philippines an ither leids.

Whiles the term "Filipino" is incorrectly uised as the generic name for aw the leids o the Philippines.  Acause o its similarity tae the leid on whilk it is based, it is still whiles identified wi Tagalog.

The Commission on the Filipino Leid (*Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino*), the regulatin body o Filipino, envisions a process of popularisin regional dialect uisage derived frae regional leids as the basis for standardisin an intellectualisin the leid, stendin throu that the existin inter-ethnic *[[lingua franca]]* to become mair distinctive frae ethnically-specific varieties o Tagalog. Alternatively, leid policies coud conceivably result in the gradual formation a new lingua franca, whilk mey be mair o an amalgam o regional Philippine leids an foreign leids.
Helena Iren Michaelsen

**Helena Iren Michaelsen** is a Norse mezzo an alto soprano, sangster o the Dutch baund Imperia an her project Angel, an umwhile vocalist o Sahara Dust (nou cried Epica) an Trail of Tears. She has a vocal range o four an a half octaves.

## Muisical career

### Trail of Tears (1997-2000)

Michaelsen stairtit aff as the female vocalist in 1997 for Norse gothic metal baund Trail of Tears, succeedin efter Ales Vik who depairtit frae the baund that same year. A year later, Michaelsen an the baund recordit their debut album Disclosure in Red, in which she sung contralto vocals an contributit tae writin leerics. In 2000, she again teuk role o contralto vocals in their seicont album Profoundemonium, which wis last album tae featur Helena.

Suin efter, she wis replacit bi Cathrine Paulsen in Mey o that year.

### Sahara Dust (2002-2003)

Two years efter leavin Trail of Tears, she wis selectit bi Mark Jansen, (who haed juist left After Forever) as vocalist for his new baund Sahara Dust; but she left no lang efter, replacit bi then-unkent Simone Simons. The baund wis renamit Epica, inspired bi the album o the same name bi Tampa, Florida-based Kamelot, that wis released the same year.

### Imperia & Angel (2004-present)
Efter leavin Sahara Dust, Michaelsen teamit up wi Steve Wolz (who wis tae be the drummer for Sahara Dust) an the pair relocatit tae Norawa. Upon their return tae The Netherlands they shapit the baund Imperia.

As Imperia, Michaelsen an Wolz recordit a cover o "The Lotus Eaters" bi Dead Can Dance for a double tribute album wi the same teetle released throu the Greek label Black Lotus Records. The track subsequently wis includit in Imperia's 2004 album The Ancient Dance of Qetesh as a bonus track.

## Personal life

Michaelsen currently resides in Froland, she haes 2 childer&mdash;a son, namit Joackim (born in 1995), an a dochter, namit Angel (born in 2006).

## Discografie

### Imperia
**Studio albums:**
**The Ancient Dance of Qetesh* (2004)
**The Queen of Light* (2007)
**Secret Passion* (2011)
**Tears of Silence* (2015)

**Singles:**
**Let Down* (2011)

**Compilations**
**Queen of Passion* (2013)

### Angel (Solo Project)
**Studio albums:**
**A Woman's Diary - Chapter I* (2005)
**A Woman's Diary - Chapter II* (2020)
**A Woman's Diary - The Hidden Chapter* (2020)
**Singles:**
**Don't Wanna Run* (2005)
**Angel Maria* (2019)

### Trail of Tears
**Demos:**
**When Silence Cries...* (1997)

**Studio albums:**
**Disclosure in Red* (1998)
**Profoundemonium* (2000)

### Guest Appearances
**Zazaz* (Nox) (2003)

## References

## Fremmit airtins
*
Daniel François Malan

**Daniel François Malan** (22 May 1874 &ndash; 7 February 1959), aftener kent as **D.F. Malan**, wis the Prime Meenister o Sooth Africae frae 1948 to 1954.  He is seen as the main fechter fur Afrikaner naitionalism.  His Naitional Pairty government cam tae pouer on the program o apartheid an began the comprehensive implementation o the segregationist policy.
Carnal Forge

**Carnal Forge** are a Swadish baund, best classifeed as thrash metal wi some melodic daith metal influences. The sangs tend tae be vera fast an violent. Their name oreeginates frae a sang on Carcass's album *[[Heartwork]]*.

## Discografie

### Videografie

## Line-up
### Current members
* Peter Tuthill - vocals (2008-)
* Dino Medanhodzic - guitar (2008-)
* Petri Kuusisto - guitar (2000-)
* Lars Linden - bass (2001-)
* Chris Barkensjö - drums (2010-)

### Umwhile members
* Dennis Vestman - bass (1997-2000) 	 
* Johan Magnusson - guitars (1997-2000)	 
* Jonas Kjellgren - vocals (1997-2004)	 
* Jari Kuusisto - guitars (1997-2008)
* Jens C. Mortensen - vocals (2004-2007)
* Stefan Westerberg - drums (1997-2010)

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
*Carnal Forge at MySpace
*Carnal Forge at YouTube
*Carnal Forge at Relapse Records
*Allmusic band entry
Imperia (baund)

**Imperia** is a symphonic gothic metal baund wi opera influences frae the Netherlands. Thay are frontit bi vocalist an foondin member Helena Iren Michaelsen. The baund consists o Michaelsen, Gerry Verstreken, John Stam, Jan "Örkki" Yrlund, Steve Wolz an Audun Gronnestad.

## Discography
**[[The Ancient Dance of Qetesh]]* (2004)
**[[Queen of Light]]* (2007)
**Imperia* (2011)
Guayaquil

**Guayaquil** (), offeecially **Santiago de Guayaquil**, is the lairgest ceety in Ecuador, wi a metro aurie population exceedin 2.9 million at the end o 2009, as well as that naition's main port. The ceety is the caipital o the Ecuadorian province o Guayas an the seat o the namesake canton.

Guayaquil is locatit on the wastren bank o the Guayas River, which flows intae the Paceefic Ocean at the Gulf o Guayaquil. Acause o its location, the ceety is the centre o Ecuador's business an manufacturin industries.

## Sports

Thare are twa major soccer clubs; the Barcelona Sporting Club an the Club Sport Emelec. Baith clubs hae thair awn stadiums; the Estadio Monumental Banco del Pichincha is the hame o the "Barcelonistas" while the Estadio George Capwell is the hame o the "Emeleccistas". Thir twa teams hae a lang history o rivalry in Guayaquil an when thir twa teams play against ilk ither the gemme is cried "El Clásico del Astillero". (*Emelec* is short for "Empresa Electrica del Ecuador" – the team wis sponsored bi the electric pouer company when foondit.)

The ceety is an aa the home o Nicolás Lapentti, a tennis player. The "Abierto de Tenis Ciudad de Guayaquil" is a tennis tournament organised in Guayaquil ivery year bi Andrés Gómez an Luis Morejon in November o ivery year.

Anither major event in the ceety is the Guayaquil Marathon, organised bi DM3, which is held ivery year on the first weekend o October syne 2005. This race is certified bi the (AIMS) Association of International Marathons and Distance Races.

## Sister ceeties
Guayaquil haes ceety pairtnerships wi the follaein ceeties an/or regions:
*  Miami, Florida, USA
*  Shanghai, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (2001)
*  Santiago, Chile
*  Concepción, Chile
*  Houston, Texas, USA (1987)
*  Genoa, Italy
*  Barcelona, Spain
*  Bogotá, Colombie
*  Haifa, Israel

## References
Querétaro, Querétaro

**Santiago de Querétaro** () is the caipital an lairgest ceety o the state o Querétaro locatit in central Mexico. It is locatit 213&nbsp;km northwast o Mexico Ceety, 96&nbsp;km sootheast o San Miguel de Allende an 200&nbsp;km sooth o San Luis Potosí. The foondin date o the ceety is gien as 25 Julie 1531, when durin a battle atween the Spaingie an the natives o the aurie, an eclipse occurred durin which Saunt James on a white horse carryin a pink cross supposedly appeared, causin the natives o the auries tae surrender. In reality, Spaingie dominion here wis gradual.

The day, the ceety is ane o the fastest-growin in the kintra, wi its economic base in industries sic as chemicals, paper products an machinery. This haes caused the ceety an the metropolitan aurie tae attract mony migrants frae ither pairts o Mexico.

The ceety o Queretaro haes haed an ootstaundin industrial an economic development in the last 15 year. In 2009 Queretaro wis the metropolitan aurie wi the heichest GDP per caipita in Mexico wi US$20,000.

## Sister ceeties
*  Orange, Unitit States
*  Holland, Unitit States
*  Bakersfield, Unitit States
*  Santiago, Chile
*  Santiago de Compostela, Spain

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Municipio de Querétaro  Offeecial wabsteid (in Spaingie)
Valparaíso

**Valparaíso** () is a ceety an commune o Chile, center o its third lairgest conurbation (Greater Valparaíso) an ane o the kintra's maist important seaports an a increasin cultural centre in the Soothwast Paceefic hemisphere. The ceety is the caipital o the Valparaíso Province an the Valparaíso Region. Awtho Santiago is Chile's offeecial caipital, the Naitional Congress o Chile wis established in the ceety in 1990.

## References
Francisco Varallo

**Francisco Antonio "Pancho" Varallo** (5 Februar 1910 – 30 August 2010) wis an Argentine fitbaw forward. He played for the Argentine naitional team frae 1930 tae 1937. He wis a member o Argentinae's squad at the inaugural FIFA Warld Cup in 1930 an wis, at the age o 20, the youngest player in the tournament. Durin his career, Varallo wan three leagues titles wi Boca Juniors, an wi 181 goals, is the club's seicont heichest aw-time leadin goalscorer in the profeesional era.

Varallo dee'd in his home-toun o La Plata on 30 August 2010, at the age o 100. He wis the last survivin player frae the 1930 Warld Cup at the time o his death.
Preston North End F.C.

**Preston North End Football Club** is an Inglis fitbaw club locatit in the Deepdale aurie o the ceety o Preston, Lancashire, currently playin in the seicont tier o Inglis league fitbaw, The Championship. Thay wur a foondin member o the Inglis Fitbaa League in 1888 an wur the first Inglis fitbaw champions.

## Honours
In 1996, thair Third Division title glory made them the third an last team tae hae been champions o aw fower professional leagues in Inglis fitbaw, awtho this feat haed previously been achieved bi Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1988 an local rivals Burnley in 1992.
### League
***[[Leet o Inglis fitbaw champions|Fitbaa League First Division/Premier League]]** (first tier)
** Champions: 1888–89, 1889–90
** Runners-up: 1890–91, 1891–92, 1892–93, 1905–06, 1952–53, 1957–58
***[[Leet o winners o Inglis Fitbaa League Championship an predecessors|Fitbaa League Seicont Division/Fitbaa League First Division]]** (seicont tier)
** Champions: 1903–04, 1912–13, 1950–51
** Runners-up: 1914–15, 1933–34
** Play-off Runners-up: 2001, 2005
** Play-off Semi-finalists: 2006, 2009
***[[Leet o winners o Inglis Fitbaa League Ane an predecessors|Fitbaa League Third Division/Fitbaa League Seicont Division]]** (third tier)
** Champions: 1970–71, 1999–2000
** Play-off Semi-finalists: 1989, 1999
***[[Leet o winners o Inglis Fitbaa League Twa an predecessors|Fitbaa League Fowert Division/Fitbaa League Third Division]]** (fowert tier)
** Champions: 1995–96
** Runners-up: 1986–87
** Play-off Runners-up: 1994
** Play-off Semi-finalists: 1995

### Cup
***[[FA Cup]]**
** Winners: 1889, 1938
** Runners-up: 1888, 1922, 1937, 1954, 1964
** Semi-finalists: 1887, 1893, 1921
***[[Fitbaa League Cup]]**
** Fowert Roond: 1963, 1966, 1972, 1981, 2003
***[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]]**
** Runners-up: 1938
***[[Fitbaa League War Cup]]**
** Winners: 1941
## References