open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shirley Booth

**Shirley Booth** (August 30, 1898 – October 16, 1992) wis an American stage, film, radio an telly actress.

## References
Jane Lynch

**Jane Marie Lynch** (born Julie 14, 1960) is an American actress, sangster, an comedian. She gained fame in Christopher Guest's improv mockumentary picturs such as *[[Best in Show (film)|Best in Show]]*.

## References
Debra Messing

**Debra Lynn Messing** (born August 15, 1968) is an American actress. She is kent for her mony telly roles, maist notably her aicht-year run playin Grace Adler on the NBC sitcom *[[Will & Grace]]*.
Eddie Murphy

**Edward Regan "Eddie" Murphy** (born Aprile 3, 1961) is an American actor, a comedian, a writer, a sangster, an a producer. He was also the original face of Uncle Ben's.

## References
Dana Delany

**Dana Welles Delany** (born Mairch 13, 1956) is an American film, stage, an televeesion actress, producer, presenter, an heal activist. Delany haes been active in shaw business syne the late 1970s. Follaein smaw roles early in her career, Delany garnered her first leadin role in 1987 in the short-lived NBC sitcom *[[Sweet Surrender (TV series)|Sweet Surrender]]* an achieved wider fame in 1988–1991 as Colleen McMurphy on the ABC telly shaw *[[China Beach]]*, for which she wan twa Primetime Emmy Awairds (1989, 1992). She received further recogneetion for her performances in the films *[[Light Sleeper]]* (1992), *[[Tombstone (film)|Tombstone]]* (1993), *[[Exit to Eden (film)|Exit to Eden]]* (1994), *[[Choices of the Heart: The Margaret Sanger Story|The Margaret Sanger Story]]* (1995), *[[Fly Away Home]]* (1996), *[[True Women]]* (1997), an *[[Wide Awake (1998 film)|Wide Awake]]* (1998). Syne the mid-1990s, Delany haes served on the buird o the Scleroderma Research Foundation.

## References
Jim Carrey

**James Eugene ** "**Jim**" **Carrey** (; born Januar 17, 1962) is a Canadian stand-up comedian, actor, director, producer, writer, singer, dancer, impressionist, voice artist, an comedian. He is kent for his heichly energetic slapstick performances.

## References
Frank Zappa

**Frank Vincent Zappa** (December 21, 1940&nbsp;– December 4, 1993) wis an American muisicker, sangwriter, componer, guitarist, record producer, actor an filmmakker. In a career spannin mair nor 30&nbsp;years, Zappa componed rock, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral an *[[musique concrète]]* wirks, and produced awmaist aw o the 60-plus albums that he released wi his baund the Mothers of Invention an as a solo airtist. He an aa directit featur-lenth films an muisic videos, an designed album covers.

## Notes

## References
Moby-Dick

***Moby-Dick*** is a novelle bi American writer Herman Melville, published in 1851 during the period o the American Renaissance. Sailor Ishmael tells the story o the obsessive quest o Ahab, caiptain o the whaler the *[[Pequod (Moby-Dick)|Pequod]]*, for revenge on Moby Dick, the white whaul which on the previous whaulin voyage destroyed his ship an severed his leg at the knee. The novelle wis a commercial failur an oot o prent at the time o the author's daith in 1891, but during the 20t century, its reputation as a Great American Novelle wis established. William Faulkner confessed he wished he haed written it himsel, an D. H. Lawrence cried it "ane o the strangest an maist wonderfu beuks in the warld", an "the greatest beuk o the sea ever written". "Call me Ishmael" is amang warld leeteratur's maist famous openin sentences.

## References

**Soorces**
* Lawrence, D.H. (1923). *Studies in Classic American Literature*. Reprentit Lunnon: Penguin Beuks. ISBN 9780140183771
* Buell, Lawrence. (2014).''The Dream of the Great American Novel''. Cambridge, Massachusetts an Lunnon: The Belknap Press o Harvard Varsity Press. ISBN 9780674051157
* Faulkner, William. (1927). "[I Wish I Had Written That.]" Oreeginally in the *Chicago Tribune*, 16 Julie 1927. Repentit in Parker & Hayford (2001), 640.
The Magic Flute

***The Magic Flute*** (German: ), K.&nbsp;620, is an opera in twa acts bi Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart tae a German libretto bi Emanuel Schikaneder. The wirk is in the form o a *[[Singspiel]]*, a popular form that includit baith sangin an spoken dialogue. The wirk premiered on 30 September 1791 at Schikaneder's theatre, the Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, juist twa month afore the componer's premature daith.

## Notes

## References
Tristan und Isolde

***Tristan und Isolde*** (*Tristan an Isolde*, or *Tristan an Isolda*, or *Tristran an Ysolt*) is an opera, or muisic drama, in three acts bi Richard Wagner tae a German libretto bi the componer, based lairgely on the romance bi Gottfried von Strassburg. It wis componed atween 1857 an 1859 an premiered at the Königliches Hof- und Nationaltheater in Munich on 10&nbsp;Juin 1865 wi Hans von Bülow conductin. Wagner referred tae the wirk nae as an opera, but cried it "eine Handlung" (leeterally *a drama*, *a plot* or *an action*), which wis the equivalent o the term uised bi the Spaingie playwright Calderón for his dramas.
Andrew Garfield

**Andrew Russell Garfield** (born 20 August 1983) is an American-Breetish actor. Born in Los Angeles, Californie an raised in Epsom, Surrey, Garfield began his career on the UK stage an in telly productions. He made his featur-film debut in the 2007 ensemble drama *[[Lions for Lambs]]*. Garfield first came tae internaitional attention in 2010 wi supportin roles in the drama films *[[The Social Network]]*, for which he received Gowden Globe an BAFTA nominations for his portrayal o Eduardo Saverin, an *[[Never Let Me Go (2010 film)|Never Let Me Go]]*, for which he received a Saturn Awaird an anither BAFTA nomination.

## References
Citizen Kane

***Citizen Kane*** is a 1941 American meestery drama film bi Orson Welles, its producer, co-author, director an starn. The pictur wis Welles's first featur film. Nominatit for Academy Awairds in nine categories, it wan an Academy Awaird for Best Writin (Oreeginal Screenplay) bi Herman J. Mankiewicz an Welles. Conseedert bi mony creetics, filmmakkers, an fans tae be the greatest film o aw time, *Citizen Kane* wis votit as sic in five consecutive *[[Sight & Sound]]* polls o creetics, till it wis displaced bi *[[Vertigo (film)|Vertigo]]* in the 2012 poll. It topped the American Film Institute's  100 Years&nbsp;... 100 Movies leet in 1998, as well as AFI's 2007 update. *Citizen Kane* is pairteecularly praised for its cinematography, muisic, an narrative structur, which war innovative for its time.

## Premieres

## References
Gilbert Gottfried

**Gilbert Jeremy Gottfried** (born Februar 28, 1955; deed 12 Aprile 2022) was an American staund-up comedian, actor, vyce actor an comedian. His numerous roles in film an telly include voicin the parrot Iago in Disney's *[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]*, Deegit in the bairns' cartoon/eddicational math-based shaw *[[Cyberchase]]* an Kraang Subprime in *[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]*. Gottfried wis an aa the vyce o the Aflac Duck till 2011.

## References
Ernest Borgnine

**Ernest Borgnine**  (born **Ermes Effron Borgnino**; ; Januar 24, 1917&nbsp;– Julie 8, 2012) wis an American film an telly actor an vyce actor whase career spanned mair nor sax decades. He wis an unconventional lead in mony films o the 1950s, winnin the Academy Awaird for Best Actor in 1955 for *[[Marty (film)|Marty]]*. On telly, he played Quinton McHale in the 1962–1966 series *[[McHale's Navy]]* an co-starned in the mid-1980s action series *[[Airwolf]]*, in addeetion tae a wide variety o ither roles. Borgnine earned an Emmy Awaird nomination at age 92 for his wirk on the series *[[ER (TV series)|ER]]*. He wis an aa kent for bein the oreeginal vyce o Mermaid Man on *[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]* frae 1999 tae 2012.
Bermondsey

**Bermondsey** () is a destrict in sooth Lunnon, an a pairt o the London Borough of Southwark.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Southwark London Borough Council - Bermondsey 
* SE16 community forum
Leslie Nielsen

**Leslie William Nielsen**, OC (11 Februar 192628 November 2010) wis a Canadian actor, comedian, an producer. He appeared in mair nor 100 films an 150 telly programmes, portrayin mair nor 220 chairacters.

## References
James Woods

**James Howard Woods** (born Aprile 18, 1947) is an American actor an producer. He is often sent for villainous roles, an appeared in a variety o films, includin *[[The Onion Field (film)|The Onion Field]]* (1979), *[[Videodrome]]* (1983), *[[Once Upon a Time in America]]* (1984), *[[Best Seller]]* (1987), *[[Chaplin (film)|Chaplin]]* (1992), *[[Casino (film)|Casino]]* (1995), *[[Nixon (film)|Nixon]]* (1995), *[[Hercules (1997 film)|Hercules]]* (1997), *[[Vampires (film)|Vampires]]* (1998), *[[Straw Dogs (2011 film)|Straw Dogs]]* (2011) an *[[White House Down]]* (2013). On telly, he is kent for portrayin the teetular protagonist o *[[Shark (TV series)|Shark]]* (2006–2008).

## References
Thomas Haden Church

**Thomas Haden Church** (born **Thomas Richard McMillen**; Juin 17, 1960) is an American actor, director an writer. Efter co-starnin in the 1990s sitcom *[[Wings (NBC TV series)|Wings]]*, Church acame kent for his film roles, includin his performance in *[[Sideways]]* an his role as the Sandman in *[[Spider-Man 3]]*. He an aa made his directorial debut wi *[[Rolling Kansas]]*.

## References
Huell Howser

**Huell Burnley Howser** (October 18, 1945 – Januar 7, 2013) wis an American telly personality, actor, an vyce airtist, best kent for hostin *[[California's Gold]]*, his human interest shaw produced bi KCET in Los Angeles for Californie PBS stations. The airchive o his video chronicles offers an enhanced unnerstaundin o the history, cultur, an fowk o Californie.
Neil Patrick Harris

**Neil Patrick Harris** (born Juin 15, 1973) is an American actor, producer, sangster, comedian, magician, an telly host. He is kent for playin Barney Stinson in the telly comedy series *[[How I Met Your Mother]]* (2005–2014), for which he wis nominatit for fower Emmy Awairds, an for his role as the teetle chairacter in *[[Doogie Howser, M.D.]]* (1989–1993).

## References
How I Met Your Mother

***How I Met Your Mother*** (eften abbreviatit tae ***HIMYM***) is an American sitcom that oreeginally aired on CBS frae September 19, 2005, tae Mairch 31, 2014 (awmaist 9 years). The series follaes the main character, Ted Mosby, an his group o friends in Manhattan. As a framin device, Ted, in the year 2029 an 2030, recoonts tae his son an dochter the events that led him tae meetin thair mither.
Joe Alaskey

**Joseph Francis** "**Joe**" **Alaskey** (born 17 Apryle 1952) wis an American staund-up comedian, actor, vyce airtist, an impressionist.

## References
Matt Groening

**Matthew Abram** "**Matt**" **Groening** ( ; born Februar 15, 1954 in Portland) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, animator, an vyce actor. He is the creator o the comic strip *[[Life in Hell]]* (1977–2012) an the telly series *[[The Simpsons]]* (1989–present) an *[[Futurama]]* (1999–2003, 2008–2013). *The Simpsons* haes gone on tae acome the langest runnin U.S. primetime telly series in history, as well as the langest runnin animatit series an sitcom.

## References
17t century

The **17th century** wis the century that lastit frae 1 Januar 1601, tae 31 December 1700, in the Gregorian calendar.
The 17t century faws intae the Early Modren period o Europe an in that continent wis chairacterised by the Dutch Gowden Age, the Baroque cultural muivement, the French *Grand Siècle* dominatit bi Louis XIV, the Scienteefic Revolution, an The General Crisis. This last is chairacterised in Europe maist notably bi the Thirty Years' War, the Great Turkis War, the end o the Dutch Revolt, the disintegration o the Pols–Lithuanie Commonweel an the Inglis Ceevil War.

## References
Garry Marshall

**Garry Kent Masciarelli** (November 13, 1934 – Julie 19, 2016), better kent as **Garry Marshall**, wis an American actor, director, producer, writer, vyce airtist, an comedian. He is kent for creatin *[[Happy Days]]* an its various spin-offs, developin Neil Simon's 1965 play *[[The Odd Couple]]* for televeesion, an directin *[[Pretty Woman]]*, *[[Runaway Bride (film)|Runaway Bride]]*, *[[Valentine's Day (2010 film)|Valentine's Day]]*, *[[New Year's Eve (film)|New Year's Eve]]*, *[[Mother's Day (2016 film)|Mother's Day]]*, *[[The Princess Diaries (film)|*The Princess Diaries]]*, an *The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement''.

## References
J. K. Simmons

**Jonathan Kimble** "**J. K.**" **Simmons** (born Januar 9, 1955) is an American actor. He is kent for the telly roles o Dr. Emil Skoda on the NBC series *[[Law & Order]]* (an ither ''Law & Order'' franchise series), neo-Nazi Vernon Schillinger on the HBO prison-drama *[[Oz (TV series)|Oz]]*, an Assistant Police Chief Will Pope on TNT's *[[The Closer]]*; the film roles o J. Jonah Jameson in Sam Raimi's ''Spider Man'' trilogy, an muisic instructor Terence Fletcher in 2014's *[[Whiplash (2014 film)|Whiplash]]*. He is an aa kent for vycin Cave Johnson in the 2011 video gemme *[[Portal 2]]*, Lenny Turtletaub in *[[BoJack Horseman]]*, The Warden in *[[Megamind]]*, Kai in *[[Kung Fu Panda 3]]*, Stanford Pines in *[[Gravity Falls]]*, Tenzin in *[[The Legend of Korra]]*, an Mayor Lionheart in *[[Zootopia]]*. Simmons an aa reprised his role as J. Jonah Jameson in various Marvel animatit series an video gemmes. He haes an aa appeared in a series o telly commercials for Farmers Insurance.
Cubism

**Cubism** is an early-20t-century avant-garde airt muivement that revolutionised European pentin an sculptur, an inspired relatit muivements in muisic, leeteratur an airchitectur. Cubism haes been conseedert the maist influential airt muivement o the 20th century. The term is broadly uised in association wi a wide variety o airt produced in Paris (Montmartre, Montparnasse an Puteaux) during the 1910s an extendin throu the 1920s.

## References
Loose

**Loose** (plural: **lice**) is the common name for members o the order Phthiraptera, which conteens nearly 5,000 species o weengless insect. Lice are obligate parasites, livin freemitly on wairm-bluidit hosts which include every species o bird an mammal, except for monotremes, pangolins, baukies an cetaceans. Lice are vectors o diseases such as typhus.
Great white shairk

The **great white shairk** (*Carcharodon carcharias*), kent as the **great white**, **white pointer**, **white shairk**, or **white daith** an aw, is a species o lairge lamniform shairk which can be foond in the coastal surface watters o aw the major oceans. The great white shairk is notable for its size, wi matur female indwallers growin up tae  in lenth an  in wicht. Housomeivver maist are smawer, males measurin  an females  on average. Accordin tae a 2014 study the lifespan o great white shairks is estimatit tae be as lang as 70 years or mair, well abuin aulder estimates, makkin it ane o the langest livit cartilaginous fish currently kent. Accordin tae the same study, male great white shairks tak 26 years tae reach sexual maturity, whilk the females tak 33 years tae be ready tae produce affspring. Great white shairks can accelerate tae ower  for short bursts.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Catshairk

**Catshairks** are  grund shairks o the faimily **Scyliorhinidae**. They are ane o the maist muckle faimilies o shairks wi aroond 160 species placit in 17 genera. Awtho they are generally kent as catsharks, mony species are commonly cried **dogfish** or **gato**. They feed on benthic invertebrates an smawer fish. Catshairks are no hairmful tae humans.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* FishBase entry for Scyliorhinidae
* Animal Diversity Web entry for Scyliorhinidae
*  Mikko's Phylogeny Archive - Scyliorhinidae
Odonata

**Odonata** is an order o carnivorous insects, encompassin the deil's needles (or draigonflees, Anisoptera) an the damselflees (Zygoptera).

## References
Pterygota

The **Pterygota** are a subcless o insects that includes the weenged insects. It an aa includes insect orders that are seicontarily weengless (that is, insect groups whase auncestors ance haed wings but that hae lost them as a result o subsequent evolution).

## References
Rebecca Adlington

**Rebecca Adlington**, OBE (born 17 Februar 1989) is a Inglis umwhile competitive soummer who specialisit in freestyle events in internaitional competeetion. She wan twa gowd medals at the 2008 Olympic Gemmes in the 400-metre freestyle an 800-metre freestyle, breakin the 19-year-auld warld record o Janet Evans in the 800-metre feenal.  Adlington wis Breetain's first Olympic soummin champion syne 1988, an the first Breetish soummer tae win twa Olympic gowd medals syne 1908.  She wan bronze medals in baith the weemen's 400-metre an 800-metre freestyle events in the 2012 Simmer Olympics in Lunnon.

Adlington retirt frae aw competitive soummin on 5 Februar 2013, at the age o 23, an haed a baby cried Summer wi her husband, umwhile soummer Harry Needs, Adlington annooncit her separation frae Needs in Mairch 2016.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial Rebecca Adlington Wabsteid 
* British Olympic Association athlete profile 
* British Swimming athlete profile
* British Swimming results an rankins database entry
Vitaly Ginzburg

**Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg**, ForMemRS (; October 4, 1916 – November 8, 2009) wis a Soviet an Roushie theoretical pheesicist, astropheesicist, Nobel laureate, a member o the Soviet an Roushie Academies o Sciences an ane o the faithers o the Soviet hydrogen bomb. He wis the successor tae Igor Tamm as heid o the Depairtment o Theoretical Pheesics o the Lebedev Pheesical Institute o the Roushie Academy o Sciences (FIAN), an an ootspoken atheist.

## References
Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov

**Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov** (; born Juin 25, 1928; died Mairch 29, 2017) wis a Soviet, Roushie an American theoretical physicist whase main contreibutions are in the field o condensed matter physics. He wis awairdit the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003.

## References
Zhores Alferov

**Zhores Ivanovich Alferov** (, ; ; born Mairch 15, 1930; deed Mairch 1, 2019) wis a Belaroushie, Soviet an Roushie pheesicist an academic wha contreibutit significantly tae the creation o modren heterostructure phesics an electronics. He is the inventor o the heterotransistor an the winner o 2000 Nobel Prize in Pheesics. He is an aa a Roushie politeecian an haes been a member o the Roushie State Pairlament, the Duma, syne 1995. Lately, he haes acome ane o the maist influential members o the Communist Pairty o the Roushie Federation.
Mstislav Rostropovich

**Mstislav Leopoldovich "Slava" Rostropovich** (, *Mstislav Leopol'dovič Rostropovič*, ; 27&nbsp;Mairch 192727 Aprile 2007) wis a Soviet an Roushie cellist an conductor. He is conseedert tae be ane o the great cellists o the 20t century. In addeetion tae his interpretations an technique, he wis weel kent for baith inspirin an commissionin new wirks, which enlairged the cello repertoire mair nor ony cellist afore or syne. He gae the premieres o ower 100 pieces, formin lang-staundin friendships an airteestic pairtnerships wi componers includin Dmitri Shostakovich, Sergei Prokofiev, Henri Dutilleux, Witold Lutosławski, Olivier Messiaen, Luciano Berio, Krzysztof Penderecki, Alfred Schnittke, Norbert Moret, Andreas Makris an Benjamin Britten.

## References
Tobolsk

**Tobolsk** (Tatar Siberianach: Себер) is a toun in Tyumen Oblast, Roushie, locatit at the confluence o the Tobol an Irtysh Rivers. It is a historic caipital o Siberie. Population: 

## References
Aldclune

**Aldclune** is a veelage in Pairth an Kinross, Scotland. It is situatit on the A9 road, approximately 1.5 mile wast o Blair Atholl, on the north bank o the River Garry. At the eastren edge o the veelage is the steid o the Battle o Killiecrankie, which teuk place in 1689 durin the Jacobite risin o 1689–92.

## References
Struan, Sooth Australie

**Struan** is a locality locatit athin the Naracoorte Lucindale Council in the Limestone Coast region o Sooth Australie.

## Demographics
As o the 2021 Australie census, 40 fowk residit in Struan, doun frae 45 in the . The median age o fowk in Struan wis 46 years. Thare wur equal amoont o males an females, wi 50% o the population bein male an female. The average hoosehauld size wis 2.7 fowk per hoosehauld.

## References
Inverera

**Inverera** ( or ; ;  "mooth o the Aray") is a toun in Argyll an Bute, Scotland. It is on the wastren shore o Loch Fyne, near its heid, an on the A83 road.  It is a umwhile ryal burgh, the tradeetional coonty toun o Argyll, an ancestral hame tae the Duke o Argyll.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Inverara Offeecial Visitor Guide 
*Wabsteid for The Inveraray Inn
Portree

**Portree** (, ) is the lairgest toun on Skye in the Inner Hebrides o Scotland.  It is the location for the anerly seicontar schuil on the island, Portree High School. Public transport services are limitit tae buses.

Portree haes a harbour, fringit bi cliffs, wi a pier designed bi Thomas Telford.

Attractions in the toun include the Aros centre which celebrates the island's Gaelic heritage. Further airts proveesion is made throu airts organisation ATLAS Arts, a Creative Scotland regularly-fundit organisation.   The town also serves as a centre for tourists exploring the island.

The Royal Hotel is the steid o MacNab's Inn, the last meetin place o Flora MacDonald an Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1746.

The toun plays host tae the Isle o Skye's shinty club, Skye Camanachd. They play at Pairc nan Laoch abuin the toun on the road tae Struan.

Aroond 939 fowk (37.72% o the population) can speak Scots Gaelic.

The A855 road leads north oot o the toun, passin throu veelages such as Achachork, Staffin an passes the rocky landscape o the Storr afore reachin the landslip o the Quiraing.

## Etymologie
The current name, *Port Rìgh* translates as 'king's port', possibly frae a visit by Keeng James V o Scotland in 1540. Housomeivver this etymologie haes been contestit, syne James did no arrive in peaceful times. The aulder name appears tae hae been *Port Ruighe(adh)*, meanin "slope harbour".

Prior tae the 16t century the dounset's name wis Kiltaraglen ('the kirk o St. Talarican') frae Gaelic *Cill Targhlain*.

## Portree shale
**Portree shale** is a geologic association in the vicinity o Portree, the existence o which is linkit wi potential petroleum occurrences o commercial importance.

## In feection
*'The Portree Kid' wis a amusin ballad sung bi the Corries.
*Portree is the hame o a feectional profeesional Quidditch team in the Harry Potter universe cried the 'Pride of Portree'.
*The film *[[Made of Honor]]* pairtially taks place in Portree. A sweepin shot o the toun's main street is shown.

## References
Chris Hoy

**Sir Christopher Andrew Hoy**, MBE (born 23 Mairch 1976), kent as **Chris Hoy**, is a Scots racin driver an umwhile track cyclist who representit Great Breetain at the Olympics an Warld Championships an Scotland at the Commonweel Gemmes.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
* Chris Hoy  *Rider Profile – Cycling Weekly*
* 
* HOY Bikes
Lochmaddy

**Lochmaddy** (, "Loch o the Hoonds") is the admeenistrative centre o North Uist in the Waster Isles, Scotland. *Na Madaidhean* (the wolves/hoonds) are rocks in the bay efter which the loch, an subsequently the veelage, are namit. Lochmaddy is athin the pairish o North Uist.

## Geografie
Lochmaddy sits at the end o a sea inlet (''tairbeart'') an, due tae the rocky naitur, is the anerly dounset o ony size on the east coast &mdash; far frae the veelages in the mair populous wast o North Uist. Lochmaddy is situatit at the northren end o the A865.

## History
Virtually the first mention onywhaur o Lochmaddy is a complaint o "piracie an murther" in a report datit 1616: "Lochmaldie on the coast o Uist is a rendezvous for pirates" it said. The coves an inlets characterisin the aurie aroond the veelage wur ideal hidin places for raidin ships stockit wi fine guids boond for the clan chiefs o the time, an contraband activity persistit till the modren era.

Lochmaddy wis a important fishin commonty afore the commercial decline o the herring.  Durin the reign o Keeng Charles it wis the steid o a Ryal Fishin Station.

## Economy

Nouadays, the same guid herbour maks Lochmaddy the ferry port for the island, wi the MV ''Hebrides'' pleein the route tae Skye. The commercial activity o shops an public biggin haes been generatit due tae the port activity, an the day the veelage haes the anerly bank, courthoose, tourist information office an youth hostel on North Uist.  Lochmaddy hospital closit in Mairch 2001. It wis replacit bi the newly opened Ospadal Uibhist agus Bharraigh (Uist an Barra Hospital) in Balivanich, Benbecula.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Undiscovered Scotland - Lochmaddy
Wickford

**Wickford** is a toun in the sooth o the Inglis coonty o Essex, wi a population o mair nor 32,500.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Sauchen

**Sauchen** is a veelage in Aiberdeenshire, Scotland that lees 3 mile wast o Dunecht an 10 mile wast o Aberdeen.

The veelage haes aroond 200 hooses, an is servicit bi Cluny Primary Schuil which is locatit aroond ane mile north o the centre. Near the centre o the veelage lees Sauchen Play Park for childer.

Thare are nae amenities like shops, cafes, restaurants, bars, or hotels in the veelage.

## Sources
*Sauchen in the *[[Gazetteer for Scotland]]*.
Dunecht

**Dunecht** () is a slichtly linear veelage on the A944 road in north-east Aiberdeenshire in Scotland. It is no tae be ramseefelt wi Echt.

Dunecht is locatit 12 mile (19.5&nbsp;km) wast o the ceety o Aiberdeen an is situatit bi the confluence o the Kinnernie an Bervie burns.

## Freemit airtins
*
*Historic Scotland description of Dunecht Policies 
*Offeecial Dunecht Village Wabsteid 

## References
Ootsta

**Out Stack** or **Ootsta** in Shetland, Scotland, is the northmaist point o the Breetish Isles, leein immediately 600 m north o Muckle Flugga an  north o the island o Unst. It is ane o the North Isles o the Shetland Islands an lees athin the Hermaness National Nature Reserve.

## References
Olga Zabelinskaya

**Olga Sergeyevna Zabelinskaya** (an aw transliterated **Zabelinskaia**; ; born 10 May 1980 in Leningrad) is a Roushie profeesional racin cyclist. She qualifee'd for the 2012 Simmer Olympics in Lunnon, whaur she wan bronze medals in baith the road race an the time trial. Subsequently, she wan a siller medal in the time trial at the 2016 Olympics. She is the first Roushie female cyclist tae win twa Olympic medals in road events.

In 1997, she twice became the junior warld champion, in road an track individual races. She missed the 2004 Olympics acause she wis haein a baby. In 2006, Zabelinskaya quit competitive cyclin, but returned in 2009.

## Dopin positive
In Julie 2014 it wis reportit that Zabelinskaya haed testit positive for octopamine at a internaitional race in the ware. In Februar 2016, she acceptit a 18 month ban, which she awready servit an which expired in September 2015.

## Personal life
Zabelinskaya is the dochter o the Olympic champion umwhile cyclist Sergei Sukhoruchenkov. She wis separatit frae her faither an they first met when Zabelinskaya wis 16. She haes twa childer.
, she spends winters in Cyprus, whaur she trains, an simmers in Saunt Petersburg.

## Palmares

;2010
:10t Trofeo Alfredo Binda 
:9t Oweraw Giro d'Italia Femminile
:1st Oweraw International Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen
:3rd Oweraw Route de France Féminine
:9t GP de Plouay 
:4t Memorial Davide Fardelli
:3rd Chrono Champenois - Trophée Européen
;2011
:8t Trofeo Costa Etrusca Iii
:9t Oweraw Energiewacht Tour
:9t Oweraw Iurreta-Emakumeen Bira
:6t Open de Suède Vargarda TTT
:5t Memorial Davide Fardelli
:4t Chrono Champenois - Trophée Européen
:3rd Chrono des Nations
;2012
:2nt Celtic Chrono
:9t Overall Tour de Free State
:2nt Overall Giro del Trentino Alto Adige – Südtirol
:1st  National Time Trial Championships
:8t National Road Race Championships
:3rd  Olympic Road Race Championship
:3rd  Olympic Time Trial Championship
:3rd Chrono Champenois - Trophée Européen
:5t World Time Trial Championships
;2016
:2nd  Olympic Time Trial Championship

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
*Profile at *cqranking.com*
*Profile  on RusVelo wabsteid
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic** (**Kirghiz SSR**;  *Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasy*;  *Kirgizskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika*), an aa referred to as **Soviet Kirghizie** or **Kirghizie**, wis ane o the constituent republics o the Soviet Union (USSR). It bordered the Tajik SSR an Cheenae tae the sooth, Uzbek SSR tae the wast an Kazakh SSR tae the north. It wis govrened bi the Kirghiz branch o the Soviet Communist Pairty frae 1936 till 1990. In 1991, follaein the dissolution o the Soviet Union, it wis transformed intae independent Kyrgyzstan.

## References
Wells

**Wells** () is a cathedral ceety an ceevil pairish in the Mendip destrict o Somerset, on the soothren edge of the Mendip Hills. Awtho the population recordit in the 2011 census wis only 10,536, it haes haed ceety status syne medieval times, acause o the presence o Wells Cathedral. Aften describit as Ingland's smawest ceety, it is seicont anerly tae the Ceety o Lunnon in aurie an population, tho no pairt o a lairger urban agglomeration.

The name Wells comes frae three wells dedicatit tae Saunt Andra, ane in the mercat place an twa athin the grunds o the Bishop's Palace an cathedral. A smaw Roman dounset surroondit thaim, which grew in importance an size unner the Anglo-Saxons when Keeng Ine o Wessex foondit a meenster kirk thare in 704. The commonty became a tradin centre based on cloth makkin an Wells is notable for its 17t century involvement in baith the English Ceevil War an Monmouth Rebellion. In the 19t century, transport infrastructur impruivit wi stations on three different railwey lines. Housomeivver, syne 1964 the ceety haes been athoot a railwey link.

The cathedral an the associatit releegious an airchitectural history hae made Wells a tourist destination, which provides hintle o the employment. The ceety haes a variety o sportin an cultural activities an hooses several schuils includin The Blue School, a state coeddicational comprehensive schuil oreeginally foondit in 1641 an the unthirlt Wells Cathedral School, which wis foondit possibly as early as 909 an is ane o the five established muisical schuils for schuil-age childer in the Unitit Kinrick. The historic airchitectur o the ceety haes forbye been uised as a location for several films an telly programmes.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Wells City Council
*Wells Tourist Information
*
Hiroshi Amano

is a Japanese pheesicist an inventor specialisin in the field o semiconductor technologie. For his wirk he wis awairdit the 2014 Nobel Prize in Pheesics thegither wi Isamu Akasaki an Shuji Nakamura for "the invention o efficient blue licht-emittin diodes which haes enabled bricht an energy-savin white licht sources".

## References
Matias Cardoso

**Matias Cardoso** is a municipality in the north o the state o Minas Gerais in Brazil.

## Location
Matias Cardoso is locatit on the richt bank o the São Francisco River.  It is 10 km. sooth o Manga an is 72 km. northwast o Jaíba. 
As o 2007 the population wis 10,270 in a aurie o 1,938 km².  
*The elevation o the municipal seat is 472 meters.  
*It became a municipality in 1993  
*The postal code (CEP) is 39478-000
*Statistical microregion:  Januária
 
The municipality conteens the  Jaíba Biological Reserve, a fully protectit conservation unit creatit in 1994.

## Economy
The economy is based on agricultur wi emphasis on cattle raisin.  Thare wur 46,000 heid in 2006.  The main agricultural crops wur cotton, peanuts, corn, manioc, sorghum, succarcane, an mamona--castor ile plant.  The GDP wis R$37,034,000 in 2005.

## Halth

This municipality is extremely isolatit frae major population centers an suffers frae drocht an poor soils.  It is ane o the poorest in the state an in the kintra.  
*Municipal Human Development Index: .602 (2000)
*State rankin: 831 oot o 853 municipalities as o 2000
*Naitional rankin: 4,618 oot o 5,138 municipalities as o 2000
(*For the complete leet see* Frigoletto )
*Illeeteracy rate: 32.51% (aulder than 16)--the rate for the state wis 11.96% (2000)
*Infant mortality rate: 12.20--the rate for the state wis 17.40 (2000)
*Urbanisation rate: 43%--the rate for the state wis 80% (2000)
*Urban aurie connectit tae sewers: 2.4%--the state percentage wis 81.39% (2000)
*Urban aurie wi garbage collection: 34.06%--the state percentage wis 91.37 (2000)
*Halth clinics: 4

## References

*IBGE
*CARDOSO.pdf
Isamu Akasaki

wis a Japanese scientist, specializin in the field o semiconductor technologie an Nobel Prize laureate, best kent for inventin the bricht gallium nitride (GaN) p-n junction blue LED in 1989 an subsequently the heich-brichtness GaN blue LED as well.

For this an ither achievements Isamu Akasaki wis awairdit the Kyoto Prize in Advancit Technologie in 2009 an the IEEE Edison Medal in 2011. He wis awairdit the 2014 Nobel prize in Pheesics an aw, thegither wi Hiroshi Amano an Shuji Nakamura, "for the invention o efficient blue licht-emittin diodes, which haes enabled bricht an energy-savin white licht sources".

## References

## Further reading
*Insights & Enterprise in *PHOTONICS SPECTRA*, 54, November 2004
**Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings*, Volume 639 (2000), pages xxiii－xxv

## Freemit airtins
*Nobel Prize wabsteid
*Compound Semiconductor (pp.&nbsp;17–19)
*Nature.com
*Nature.com
Kyoto Varsity

, or   is a naitional varsity in Kyoto, Japan. It is the seicont auldest Japanese varsity, ane o Asie's heichest rankit varsities an ane of Japan's Naitional Seiven Varsities. Ane o Asie’s leadin research-orientit institutions, Kyoto Varsity is famit for producin warld-cless researchers, includin ten Nobel Prize laureates, twa Fields medallists an ane Gauss Prize winner.
## Faculty & Graduate Schools
* Medicin
* Science & Technology (Mathematics, Pheesics, Chemistrie, etc.)
* Law
* Economics

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Kyoto Varsity
Candeias

**Candias** mey refer tae:

## Places in Brazil
*Candeias, Bahia, municipality in the state o Bahia
*Candeias, Minas Gerais, municipality in the state o Minas Gerais
*Candeias do Jamari, municipality in the state o Rondônia
Nicklas Bendtner

**Nicklas Bendtner** (; born 16 Januar 1988) is a Dens fitbawer wha currently plays for Rosenborg BK an for the Denmark naitional team. His preferred poseetion is centre forward, but he haes an aa played on the richt side o attack, an possesses a pouerful heider.

## References
Denys Corbet

**Denys Corbet** (22 Mey 1826 – 21 Apryle 1909) wis a Guernsey poet, naïve penter, an schuilmaister, the seicont son o Pierre Corbet, a seafarer, an Susanne (née de Beaucamp). He wis born at La Turquie, Vale, Guernsey, Channel Islands an is thocht tae hae lost his parents in bairnheid. He marriet, probably in 1852, Mary "Elizabeth" Wellington (1833–1909) an haed sax childer. Corbet wrote, for the maist pairt, in the Dgèrnésiais or Guernsey French leid.

## References
West Thurrock

**West Thurrock** is a tradeetional Kirk o Ingland pairish an toun in Thurrock, Essex, Ingland, locatit 17.5 mile (28.1&nbsp;km) east sooth-east o Charing Cross, Lunnon.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Photo of St Clement's church and Procter & Gamble on flickr
Paul Newman

**Paul Leonard Newman** (26 Januar 26, 1925 – 26 September, 2008) wis an American actor, film director, entrepreneur, an professional race caur driver. He wan numerous awairds, includin an Academy Awaird for his performance in the 1986 film *[[The Color of Money]]*, a BAFTA Awaird, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Cannes Film Festival Awaird, an Emmy Awaird, an mony honorary awairds. Newman's ither films include *[[The Hustler (film)|The Hustler]]* (1961), *[[Cool Hand Luke]]* (1967), Butch Cassidy in *[[Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid]]* (1969), *[[The Sting]]* (1973), an *[[The Verdict]]* (1982).

## References
Tripiṭaka

****, forby kent as **Tipiṭaka** or **Pali Canon**, is the traditional term fur the Buddhist scripturs. Thare are canonical texts revered as exclusively authoritative in Theravada Buddhism. The Mahayana Buddhism reveres thaim as authoritative an aa, but, unlik Theravadins, it reveres mony derivative literature an commentaries that war componed much later.

## References
Mahayana

**Mahāyāna** (Sanskrit for "Great Vehicle") is ane o twa (or three, unner some clessifications) main exeestin branches o Buddhism an a term for clessification o Buddhist philosophies an practice. The Buddhist tradeetion o Vajrayana is whiles clessified as a pairt o Mahayana Buddhism, but some scholars mey consider it as a different branch althegither.

## References
Port

A **port** is a location on a coast or shore conteenin ane or mair herbours whaur ships can dock an transfer fowk or cargo tae or frae laund.  Port locations are selectit tae optimise access tae laund an navigable watter, for commercial demand, an for shelter frae wind an waves. Ports wi deeper watter are rarer, but can haundle lairger, mair economical ships.  Syne ports throuoot history haundelt ivery kynd o traffec, support an storage facilities vary widely, mey extend for miles, an dominate the local economy. Some ports hae a important militar role.
Haven

A **haven** is a place far ships, boaties an barges seek shelter fae bad wither, or are stowed fur future uses.  Havens, herbours an ports is aften synonymous wi jist slicht differences. Havens can be ony port or herbour tae shelter fae stormy wither, bit a haven micht nae hae ony berths.  A port is a manmade facility makkit fur loadin an unloadin vessels, drappin aff an pickin up passengers. It his berths. Ports are aften locatit in herbours. Herbours is havens fit haes berths.

## Notes

*Harbor Maintenance Finance and Funding Congressional Research Service
Bipedalism

**Bipedalism** is a form o terrestrial locomotion whaur an organism muives bi means o its twa rear limbs or legs.

## Notes

## References
Anglo-Cornish

**Anglo-Cornish** (kent as **Cornish Inglis**, **Cornu-Inglis**, or **Cornish dialect** an aw) is a dialect o Inglis spoken in Cornwall bi Cornish fowk.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Nicolas Mahut

**Nicolas Pierre Armand Mahut** (; born 21 Januar 1982) is a French tennis player. He is weel kent for being skilled at gress coort tennis, on which he haes wan his fower career teetles, an is adept at serve an volleyin. He is an aa a distinguished doobles player, bein currently ranked warld No. 1, an haein wan the 2015 US Open an 2016 Wimbledon men's doobles teetles.

## References
Tain

**Tain** () is a ryal burgh an pairish in the Coonty o Ross, in the Hielands o Scotland.

## Freemit airtins
*
Ri Chun-hee

**Ri Chun-hee** (an aa romanised as **Ri Chun Hee** an **Ri Chun Hui**; born 8 Julie 1943) is a retired news anchorwumman for North Korean broadcaster Korean Central Television (). She is most notable for her characteristic emotional and sometimes vitriolic tone, describit as "passionate", "vaguely menacin", an "aggressive". Ri made the offeecial announcements o the daiths o Kim Il-sung in 1994 an Kim Jong-il in 2011. In a news report bi News on 24 Januar 2012, Ri annoonced her retirement as chief newsreader at KCTV.
She haes periodically reappeared on telly in the years syne, teepically tae mak an annooncement regairdin the kintra's militaristic development.

## References
Tallaght

**Tallaght** ( ; , ) is the lairgest toun, an coonty seat, o Sooth Dublin, Ireland. The veelage aurie, datin frae at least the 17t century, held ane o the earliest dounsets kent in the soothren pairt o the island, an ane o medieval Ireland's mair important monastic centres.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Editing Tallaght SEA
* Tallaght Youth Theatre
* Tallaght Express Local Newspaper 
* Tallaght Directory Online for Business and Services
Newcastle, Sooth Dublin

**Newcastle** () is a veelage in sooth-wast Sooth Dublin, Ireland. It is a ceevil pairish in the barony o the same name. It wis the location o the castle o the barony, which in historical an offeecial documents is describit as **Newcastle-Lyons**. The area is still primarily landwart in naitur.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Urray

**Urray** () is a scattert veelage, consistin o Easter, Old an Wester Urray an is locatit in the coonty o Ross in the Scots cooncil aurie o the Hieland.

Urray is locatit 2 mile northwest o Muir o Ord an 1.5 mile east o Marybank.
Bushmill

**Bushmill** (, Erse Muileann na Buaise) is a veelage on the north coast o Coonty Antrim, Northren Ireland, UK. Bushmills haed 1,319 indwallers in the 2001 Census. It is locatit  frae Belfast,  frae Ballycastle an  frae Coleraine. The veelage awes its name tae the River Bush an tae a lairge wattermill that wis biggit thare in the early 17t century.

## References
Talbotstoun

**Talbotstoun** is a smaw veelage an tounland in Coonty Doun, Northren Ireland. It is on the east (Irish Sea) coast of the Ards Peninsula atween Ballywalter an Portavogie. In the 2001 Census it haed a population o 447 fowk. It is lairgely residential an haes a smaw harbour an lairge caravan steid which wis umwhile a Royal Air Force (RAF) airfield, RAF Ballyhalbert, during Warld War II. It is within the Borough o Ards. It haed a population o 1,026 fowk (407 hoosehaulds) in the 2011 Census.

## References
Creemond

**Creemond** () is a veelage in the northeast o Scotland, locatit nine mile northwast o the port o Peterheid an juist ower twa mile frae the coast.

## References
St Fergus

**St Fergus** () is a veelage in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, umwhile in the coonty o Banffshire. St Fergus lies a mile frae the North Sea coast an three mile northwast o Peterheid.
River Ugie

**The River Ugie** (Scots Gaelic: **Uisge Ùigidh**) or **Ugie Watter** is a river in Scotland. Locatit in the north east, it flows intae the North Sea on the east coast at Peterhead, north o Cruden Bay. Thare is conseederable evidence o prehistoric settlement within the Ugie drainage basin, especially in the Sooth Ugie Watter catchment basin. For example, the Catto Long Barrow is foond somewhit to the sooth o the Ugie Watter mainstem.

## References
Balmedie

**Balmedie** is a rapidly growin veelage in Aiberdeenshire in Scotland. It lies north o the ceety o Aiberdeen, in the ceevil pairish o Belhelvie. The lang an wide beach is bordered bi an extensive dune seestem that stretches  frae Aiberdeen tae juist north o the Ythan Estuary at Newburgh. The dunes are a substantial aurie o stable gressland whaur the principal vegetation is marram gress. Thay support a lairge array o wildlife. Twa wattercoorses mak thair way tae the sea within the aurie creating ribbons o wetland vegetation alang thair coorse. The aurie lies within the Saunds o Forvie Steid o Special Scienteefic Interest, the fift lairgest saund dune seestem in Breetain.

## References
Rockbrook

**Rockbrook** () is a smaw aurie in Sooth Dublin.  It situatit sooth o Ballyboden on the R116 regional road, an is the steid o the Rockbrook Park School boys seicontar schuil. 

Locatit in the veelage is the Merry Ploughboy public hoose which haes become a popular tourist destination for Erse muisic an dance.  The pub is awned bi the Merry Ploughboy tradeetional muisic group.
Shamrock Rovers F.C.

**Shamrock Rovers Football Club** () is a Erse association fitbaw club based in Tallaght, Sooth Dublin. The club's senior team competes in the League of Ireland Premier Division an it is the maist successful club in the Republic o Ireland. The club haes wan the League of Ireland title a record 17 times an the FAI Cup a record 25 times. Shamrock Rovers hae supplee'd mair players tae the Republic o Ireland naitional fitbaw team (62) than ony ither club. In All-Ireland competeetions, such as the Intercity Cup, they haud the record for winnin the maist titles, haein wan seven cups oweraw.

## References

## Bibliografie
*
*

## Freemit airtins
Foveran

**Foveran** () is the name o baith a parish an veelage in Aiberdeenshire, Scotland. The veelage is locatit 11 mile north o Aiberdeen an fower mile sootheast o Eelon; the main group o hooses an the village schuil are locatit adjacent tae the main A90 trunk road.

## References
Cairnorrie

**Cairnorrie** is a rural settlement in the Formartine aurie o Aiberdeenshire, Scotland, situatit on the B9170 road atween Methlick an New Deer.  The primary schuil at Cairnorrie wis closed in 2005.

## References
New Deer

**Auchreddie** (, ) is a dounset in Aiberdeenshire, North East Scotland. It wis foondit efter monks frae Deer Aibey, Auld Deer biggit a chapel at Auchreddie. Aroond 1507 the register o Deer Aibey leets its launds in the "new paroche o Deir".
River Bogie

The **River Bogie** (), forby kent as the Watter o Bogie, is a river in NW Aiberdeenshire in the north east o Scotland. It is notit for its broun trout fishin.

## References
A98 road

The **A98 road** is a major coastal road o northeast Scotland passin throu Moray an Aiberdeenshire. The A98 is na longer a primary route, wi this status bein remuived shortly efter the A92 wis renummered A90.

## References
Leslie, Fife

**Leslie** is a muckle veelage an pairish on the northren tip o the River Leven Valley, tae the wast o Glenrothes in Fife. Accordin tae the population estimates (2006), the veelage haes a population o 3,092. The veelage wis granted burgh o barony status bi James II in 1458 for George Leslie wha acame the first Earl o Rothes. Later, this wis upgradit tae a polis burgh in 1865.

## References
James II o Scotland

**James II** (Middle Scots: *Iames Stewart*; 16 October 1430 &ndash; 3 August 1460), wha reigned as keeng o Scots frae 1437 on, wis the son o James I an Joan Beaufort. Nothing is kent o his early life, but bi his first birthday his twin an anly brither, Alexander, wha wis an aa the aulder twin, haed died, sicweys makkin James the heir apparent an Duke o Rothesay. Curiously enough, James held na ither teetles while Duke o Rothesay. On 21 Februar 1437, James I wis assassinatit an the sax-year-auld Duke o Rothesay immediately succeedit him as James II.

In 1449, nineteen-year-auld James mairied fifteen-year-auld Mary o Guelders, dauchter o the Duke o Gelderland. She bore him seiven childer, sax o them survived intae adultheid. Subsequently, the relations atween Flanders an Scotland improved. James's nickname, *Fiery Face*, referred tae a conspicuous vermilion birthmerk on his face that appears tae hae been deemed bi contemporaries an ootwart sign o a fiery temper.

James wis a politic, an seengularly successfu king. He wis popular wi the commoners, wi that, lik maist o the Stewarts, he socialised eften, in times o peace an war. His legislation haes a merkitly popular chairacter. He daes nae appear tae hae inheritit his faither's taste for leeteratur, that wis "inheritit" bi at least twa o his sisters; but the foondation o the Varsity o Glesga in his reing, bi Bishop Turnbull, shaws that he encouraged learnin; an thare are an aa traces o his endouments tae St. Salvator's, the new college o Airchbeeshop Kennedy at St Andras. He possessed muckle o his faither's restless energy. Houiver, his murther o the Yerl o Douglas leaves a stain on his ring.

## References
David Stewart, Duke o Rothesay

**David Stewart** (24 October 1378 &ndash; 26 Mairch 1402) wis prince an heir tae the throne o Scotland frae 1390 an the first Duke o Rothesay frae 1398. He wis named efter his great-great-uncle, David II o Scotland, an an aa held the teetles o Earl o Atholl (1398&ndash;1402) an Earl o Carrick (1390&ndash;1402). He shares wi his uncle an airch-rival, Robert Stewart, first Duke o Albany, the distinction o bein first Dukes tae be creatit in the Scots Peerage. David nivir acame King. His mairiage tae Marjorie Douglas, dauchter o Archibald the Grim, the third Earl o Douglas, wis wioot issue.
Duke o Rothsay

**Duke o Rothsay** ( ) is a teetle o the heir apparent tae the Breetish throne, currently Prince William o Wales.

## References
Fochabers

**Fochabers** () is a veelage in the Pairish o Bellie, in Moray, Scotland,  east o the cathedral ceety o Elgin an locatit on the east bank o the River Spey. 1,728 fowk live in the veelage, which enjoys a rich muisical an cultural history. The veelage is an aa hame tae Baxters, the faimily-run manufacturer o fuidstuffs.

## References
Amazonas Region

**Amazonas** is a region o northren Peru bordered bi Ecuador on the north an wast, Cajamarca Region on the wast, La Libertad Region on the sooth, an Loreto Region an San Martín Region on the east. Its caipital is the ceety o Chachapoyas.