13 Julie

The **13t o Julie** is the 194t day o the year (195t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 171 days ti come.

## Events

* 1174 - William the Lion, Keeng o Scots, is captured at Alnwick, Northumberland, bi forces lyal tae Henry II o Ingland.
* 1249 - Coronation o King Alexander III o Scotland.
* 1501 - Basel jyns the Swiss Confederation.
* 1772 - James Cook stairts his seicont voyage frae Plymouth.
* 1793 - In Fraunce, Charlotte Corday kills Jean-Paul Marat.
* 1814 - The Carabinieri, Italy's naitional gendarmerie, is foondit.
* 1878 - The Treaty o Berlin grants Serbie an Montenegro unthirldom frae the Ottoman Empire.
* 1908 - Weemen compete at the Olympic Gemmes for the first time.
* 1930 - Stairt o the first FIFA Warld Cup in Uruguay: Lucien Laurent o Fraunce scores the first goal, against Mexico.
* 1941 - Warld War II: The Montenegrins stairt an uprisin against the Axis pouers.
* 1977 - A 25-oor black-oot stairts in New York Ceety.
* 1977 - Somalie declares war on Ethiopie.
* 1985 - Live Aid concerts tak place warldwide tae raise money for Africae.
* 2000 - A landslide in Mumbai kills 250 fowk.
* 2000 - A mudslide in Shaanxi province, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae, kills 120 fowk.
* 2001 - Beijing is gien the richt tae host the 2008 Simmer Olympics.
* 2004 - Montenegro adopts its current banner.
* 2011 - E'en rush-oor bomb attacks kill 26 fowk in Mumbai.
* 2014 - Germany wins the 2014 FIFA Warld Cup, in Brazil, against Argentinae.
* 2016 - Theresa May becomes Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick, succeedin David Cameron.
* 2018 - A terrorist attack in Mastung, Pakistan, kills 149 fowk.
* 2018 - Donald Trump maks his first veesit tae Scotland syne he acame Preses o the Unitit States, tae play gowf at his Turnberry coorse. He is met wi protests.
* 2019 - Tennis: Simona Halep wins her first Wimbledon teetle, defeatin Serena Williams in straicht sets.

## Births

* 100 BC - Julius Caesar, Roman general an statesman (d. 44 BC)
* 1590 - Pape Clement X (d. 1676)
* 1608 - Ferdinand III, Haly Roman Emperor (d. 1657)
* 1811 - George Gilbert Scott, Inglis airchitect (d. 1888)
* 1811 - James Young, Scots chemist (d. 1883)
* 1881 - Willie Kyle, Scots rugby union player (d. 1959)
* 1883 - Jack Reagan, faither o Unitit States Preses Ronald Reagan (d. 1941)
* 1918 - Alberto Ascari, Italian racin driver (d. 1955)
* 1922 - Anker Jorgensen, Prime meenister o Denmark (d. 2016)
* 1924 - Carlo Bergonzi, Italian tenor (d. 2014)
* 1924 - George Farm, Scots fitbawer (d. 2004)
* 1927 - Simone Veil, French politeecian (d. 2017)
* 1932 - Hubert Reeves, Canadian astropheesicist
* 1934 - Wole Soyinka, Nigerian writer
* 1940 - Patrick Stewart, Inglis actor
* 1942 - Harrison Ford, American actor
* 1944 - Erno Rubik, Hungarian inventor an airchitect (Rubik's Cube)
* 1946 - Cheech Marin, American actor an comedian
* 1950 - Ma Ying-jeou, umwhile Preses o the Republic o Cheenae
* 1954 - Sezen Aksu, Turkish sangster
* 1963 - Hammy McMillan, Scots curler
* 1965 - Akina Nakamori Japanese sangster an actress
* 1973 - Roberto Martínez, Spaingie fitbawer an fitbaw manager
* 1974 - Jarno Trulli, Italian racin driver
* 1976 - Chris Innes, Scots fitbawer
* 1979 - Craig Bellamy, Welsh fitbawer
* 1988 - Tulisa, Inglis sangster

## Daiths
* 574 - Pape John III
* 939 - Pape Leo VII
* 1024 - Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor (b. 973)
* 1122 - Sybilla o Normandy, Queen Consort o Scots (b. 1092)
* 1793 - Jean-Paul Marat, French politeecian (b. 1743)
* 1921 - Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourg-French pheesicist an inventor (b. 1845)
* 1924 - Alfred Marshall, Inglis economist (b. 1842)
* 1946 - Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer (b. 1864)
* 1951 - Arnold Schoenberg, Austrick componer (b. 1874)
* 1954 - Frida Kahlo, Mexican penter (b. 1907)
* 1980 - Seretse Khama, first Preses o Botswana (b. 1921)
* 2014 - Nadine Gordimer, Sooth African writer (b. 1923)
* 2017 - Liu Xiaobo, Cheenese human richts activist (b. 1955)

## Halidays
* Statehood Day (Montenegro)