open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Laitin Americans

**Laitin Americans** (, ) are the citizens o the Laitin American kintras an dependencies. Laitin American kintras are multi-ethnic, hame tae fowk o different ethnic an naitional backgrunds. As a result, some Latin Americans daena tak thair naitionality as an ethnicity, but identifee thairsels wi baith thair naitionality an thair ancestral oreegins. Aside frae the indigenous Amerindian (aka Native American) population, aw Laitin Americans or thair ancestors immigratit athin the past five centuries.

The specific ethnic an/or racial composition varies frae kintra tae kintra: mony hae a predominance o European-Amerindian, or Mestizo, population; in ithers, Amerindians are a majority; some are maistly inhabitit bi fowk o European ancestry; an ithers are primarily Mulatto. Various Black, Asie, an Zambo (mixed Black an Amerindian) minorities are identifee'd in maist kintras an aw. White Laitin Americans are the lairgest single group. Thegither wi the fowk o pairt-European ancestry thay combine for approximately 80% o the population, or even mair.

Laitin Americans an thair stryndants can be foond amaist elsewhaur in the warld, pairticularly in densely populatit urban auries. The maist important migratory destiny for Laitin Americans are the Unitit States, Wastren Europe, Canadae an Australie.

## Definition

Laitin Americae ( or *Latinoamérica*; ; ) is the region o the Americas whaur Romance leids (i.e., thae derivit frae Laitin—pairticularly Spaingie an Portuguese, an variably French—are primarily spoken.

It includes mair nor 20 naitions: Mexico in North Americae; Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica an Panama in Central Americae; Colombie, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivie, Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Argentinae an Uruguay in Sooth Americae; Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, an Puerto Rico in the Caribbean—in summar, Hispanic Americae, Brazil, an Haiti.

If we consider this definition strictly, we shoud consider Canadae an in pairticular Quebec as pairt o Laitin Americae. The raison ahint this is that Canadae haes French as ane o its offeecial leids alangside wi Inglis, an in pairticular Quebec is the anerlie Canadian province wi a predominantly French-speakin population an the anerlie ane whose sole offeecial leid is French at the provincial level. But this region is rarely considered sae, syne its history, distinctive cultur an economy, an Breetish-inspired poleetical institutions are generally deemit too closely intertwined wi the rest o Canadae.

Laitin Americae, tharefore, can be defined as aw thae pairts o the Americas that wur ance pairt o the French, Spaingie, or Portuguese Empires.

## See an aw
*Argentines
*Brazilians
*Chileans
*Colombie fowk
*Costa Ricans
*Cubans
*Mexicans
*Peruvians
*Uruguayans
*Venezuelans
*Criollo fowk
*History o Laitin Americae
*Hispanic Americae
*Laitins

## References
Italians

**Italians** () are an ethnic group native o Italy that share a common Italian culture, ancestry an speak the Italian leid as a mither tongue. Legally, Italians are citizens o the Italian Republic, regardless o ancestry or kintra o residence (tho the principle o jus sanguinis is uised extensively an arguably mair favorably in the Italian naitionality law), an are distinguisht frae fowk o Italian strynd an frae ethnic Italians livin in territories adjacent tae the Italian Peninsulae.

## Notes
Greeks

The **Greeks**, kent as the **Hellenes** an aw (, ), are an ethnic group native tae Greece, Cyprus an ither regions. Thay form a significant diaspora, wi Greek commonties establisht aroond the warld.

Greek colonies an commonties haes been historically establisht in maist corners o the Mediterranean, but Greeks hae ayes been centred aroond the Aegean Sea, whaur the Greek leid haes been spoken syne antiquity. Till the early 20t century, Greeks wis uniformly distributit atween the Greek peninsula, the wastren coast o Asie Minor, Pontus, Egyp, Cyprus an Constantinople; mony o thir regions coincidit tae a muckle extent wi the late 11t century Byzantine Empire's mairches an the Eastren Mediterranean auries o the auncient Greek colonization.

In the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)'s eftercast, a muckle-scale population exchynge atween Greece an Turkey transferred an confined Christians frae Turkey, binna Constantinople (effectively ethnic Greeks) intae the mariches o the modren Greek state an Cyprus. Ither ethnic Greek populations can be foond frae soothrern Italy tae the Caucasus an in diaspora commonties in a nummer o ither kintras. Thir days, maist Greeks are offeecially registered as members o the Greek Orthodox Kirk.

## Citations
Dutch fowk

The **Dutch fowk** (Dutch: ) are an ethnic group native tae the Netherlands. Thay share a common cultur an speak the Dutch leid. Dutch fowk an thair stryndants are foond in migrant commonties warldwide, notably in Suriname, Chile, Brazil, Canadae, Australie, Sooth Africae, New Zealand, an the Unitit States.

## Society
The Dutch society in the present can be seen as a vera multi-cultural society. Aboot 20% o the entire Dutch population is no o Dutch oreegin (thir fowk are cried *allochtoon* in Dutch). Even maist members o the Dutch Ryal faimily are allochtoon. This comes frae the fact that the Netherlands wur open tae ither naitionalities an ither releegions syne the Republic o the Netherlands (foondit in 1588). In the 17t century, it wis no odd for instance Muslims tae live in Amsterdam. Efter the Seicont Warld War, the Dutch hired mony wirkers frae Turkey an Morocco tae rebuilt the Netherlands. Mony o thir guest wirkers (*gastarbeiders*) stayed in the Netherlands. Therefore, The Netherlands hae a lairge Turkis an Moroccan commonty. Immigration frae especially Suriname an Indonesie lead tae the multi-cultural society o the present an aw. Recent events (lik the murther on Theo van Gogh bi a radical Muslim) hae led tae negative views on *allochtonen* bi some Dutch fowk.

The Dutch society is famous for its leeberal views an aw. The Netherlands wur the first kintra tae legalise same-sex marriage (the marriage o homosexuals). The Netherlands hae a strang gay-richts muivement. Abortion an euthanasie are legal in the Netherlands an aw. The Netherlands are the anerlie kintra in the warld whaur marijuana is "gedoogd" an aw. This means it is no legal but the laws against it are no actively enforcit.

The Netherlands are ane o the busiest kintras in the warld. Amaist 16.5 million fowk live in the little kintra. That's why no mony Dutch live in veelages. Maist Dutch fowk live in ceeties, wi a ceety bein a place wi at least 25,000 fowk livin thare. 8.7 million Dutch live in *agglomerations* (urban auries which are connectit tae ilk ither, a sort o metropolitan aurie). That's aboot 54% o aw the Dutch fowk. Aboot 15% o the Dutch fowk live in ceeties which are no in an agglomeration. The ither 30% live in veelages (places wi less nor 25,000 fowk).

### Travel

The Netherlands are a kintra whaur bicycles are uised very much. Amaist 30% o aw traivel is done bi bicycle in the Netherlands. Bicycles are uised sae hintle that throuoot the Netherlands, hunders o bicycle pairkin lots (*fietsenstallingen*) are biggit. In Amsterdam, thare even is 3-story heich bicycle pairkin lot. Train is uised vera hintle (unlik in for instance the US) an aw. The biggest railwey company (NS) haes 1.1 million travellers per day. That's 7 percent o the entire Dutch population each day.

## References
Turkis fowk

The **Turkis fowk**, or the **Turks**, (), is a naition an an ethnic group primarily livin in Turkey, an in the umwhike launds o the Ottoman Empire whaur Turkis minorities hae been established. The Turkis minorities are the seicont lairgest ethnic groups in Bulgarie an Cyprus. In addeetion, due tae modren migration, a Turkis diaspora haes been established, pairticularly in Wastren Europe (see Turks in Europe), whaur lairge commonties hae been formit in Austrick, Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands an the Unitit Kinrick. Thare significant Turkis commonties livin in Australie, the umwhile Soviet Union an North Americae.

## References an notes
French fowk

The **French** () are a naition that share a common French cultur an speak the French leid as a mither tongue. Historically, the French population are stryndit frae fowks o Celtic, Laitin an Germanic oreegin, an are the day a mixtur o several ethnic groups. Athin Fraunce, the French are defined bi citizenship, regairdless o ancestry or kintra o residence.

Housomeivver, the wird can refer tae fowk o French strynd who are foond in ither countries an aw, wi significant French-speakin population groups or no, sic as Argentinae (*[[French Argentine]]s*), Brazil (*[[French Brazilian]]s*), French Wast Indies (the *[[French Caribbean]]* fowk), Canadae (*[[French Canadian]]s*) an the Unitit States (*[[French American]]s*), an some o thaim hae a French cultural identity.

## Notes
Breetish fowk

**Breetish fowk** (referred tae as **Britons** an aw, informally as **Brits**, or archically as **Britishers**) are ceetizens or natives o the Unitit Kinrick, Croun dependencies, Breetish owerseas territories, an thair stryndants. Breetish naitionality law govrens modren Breetish citizenship an naitionality, which can be acquired, for instance, bi strynd frae Breetish naitionals. Whan uised in a historical context, Breetish fowk refers tae the auncient Britons, the indigenous indwallers o Great Breetain sooth o the Forth.

## Sources

### Footnotes

### References
Norse fowk

**Norse fowk** () constitute baith a naition an an ethnic group native tae Norawa. Thay share a common cultur an speak the Norse leid. Norse fowk an thair stryndants are foond in migrant commonties warldwide, notably in Unitit States, Canadae, Australie an Brazil.

## References
Esenler

**Esenler** is a destrict o Istanbul, Turkey, on its European side. Esenler is mainly densely packit, wirkin class residential in the midst o its industrial neighbouring destricts o Gaziosmanpaşa, Güngören an Bağcılar. The mayor is Tevfik Göksu (AKP). 

## History
In the Ottoman times this aurie, well ootside the ceety waws, wis the veelages o **Litros** an **Avas**, populatit bi Greek fermers. These veelagers wur deportit in the population exchynge at the foondin o the Turkis republic an the aurie wis then settled bi Turks frae Greek Macedonie.

## Esenler the day
Mony o the lairge nummers o fowk that migratit tae Istanbul in the 60s tae 90s endit up in destricts like this an wi a population o ower hauf a million Esenler haes desperately insufficient infrastructur, leadin tae ower-croudit schuilrooms an mony ither problems.

Esenler haes the huge inter-ceety bus terminal o the European side.

## References

*  
* 
* 

## Freemit airtins
* Destrict govrenor's offeecial wabsteid 
* Destrict municipality's offeecial wabsteid 
* Local news wabsteid
Tula

**Tula** mey refer tae:

## Places
### Antarcticae
*Tula Muntains, range o muntains in Antarcticae
*Tula Point, geografic point in Antarcticae

### Iran
*Tula, Iran, a veelage in Hormozgan Province, Iran

### Italy
*Tula, Sardinie, municipality (*comune*) in the province o Sassari, Italy

### Kenyae
*Garba Tula Airport, airport in Kenyae
*Garba Tula, toun in Northren Kenyae

### Mexico
*Atotonilco de Tula, ceety an municipality o Hidalgo, Mexico
*Roman Catholic Diocese o Tula, Roman Catholic diocese in Mexico
*Tula, Hidalgo, toun an naitional pairk, ance the caipital an saucrit ceety o the Toltec fowk.
*Tula, Tamaulipas, place in the state o Tamaulipas, Mexico
*Tula Municipality, municipality o Tamaulipas, Mexico
*Tula River, in central Mexico
*Unión de Tula, municipality in Jalisco in central-wastren Mexico

### Mongolie
*Tula, an aw Tola, variant transcriptions o Tuul River in Mongolie

### Roushie
*Tula Oblast, a federal subject o Roushie
*Tula, Roushie, a ceety an the admeenistrative centre o Tula Oblast, Roushie

### Unitit States
*Tula, unincorporatit place in Lafayette Coonty, Mississippi, Unitit States

## See an aw
*Tulsky
*Toula
*Thule
Nombre de Dios, Durango

**Nombre de Dios** is a ceety an seat o the municipality o Nombre de Dios, in the state o Durango, north-wastren Mexico. 

## References
James Hogg

**James Hogg** (Ettrick, 1770 – Ibidem 21 November 1835) wes a Scottish bard an novelist that skreivit in baith Scots an Inglis. As a laddie he warkit as a hird an fairmhaan, an wes maistly self-educatit throu readin. He wes a frein o mony o the great skreivers o his day, includin Sir Walter Scott, o whae he later skreivit an unauthorisit biographie. He became widely kent as the "Ettrick Shepherd", a nickname unner whit some o his warks war publisht, an the character name he wes gien in the widely read series *Noctes Ambrosianae*, publisht in *Blackwood's Magazine*. His novel *The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner* wes weil regardit bi the French writer André Gide and the-day is thocht te be ane o the greatest Scots novels. His ither warks include the lang poem *The Queen's Wake* (1813), his collection o sangs *Jacobite Reliques* (1819), an his twae novels *The Three Perils of Man* (1822), an *The Three Perils of Woman* (1823).

## Buiks
* *The Mountain Bard* (1807)
* *The Forest Minstrel* (1810)
* *The Queen's Wake* (1813) 
* *The Pilgrims of the Sun* (1815)
* *Brownie of Bodsbeck* (1817)
* *Jacobite Reliques* (1819)
* *The Three Perils of Man* (1822)
* *The Three Perils of Woman* (1923)
* *The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner* (1824)
* *Queen Hynde* (1925)
* *Songs by the Ettrick Shephard* (1831)
* *The Brownie of the Black Haggs* (1828)
* *The Domestic Manner and Private Life of Sir Walter Scott* (1834)
* *Tales and Sketches of the Ettrick Shepherd* (1837)

## References
Bir al-Maksur

**Bir al-Maksur** or **Beer el-Maksura** (; ) is an Israeli-Arab local cooncil in Israel's North Destrict locatit  northwast o Nazareth. Accordin tae the Israel Central Bureau o Statistics the toun haed a population o 7,000 at the end o 2005. The population is entirely made up o Bedouins. 

## See an aw
*Leet o Arab localities in Israel

## Freemit airtins
Bu'eine Nujeidat

**Bu'eine Nujeidat** is an Arab local cooncil in the North Destrict o Israel. Made up o twa veelages, Bu'eine an Nujeidat, thay mergit in 1987 an wur recognisit as ane local cooncil in 1996. Accordin tae the Israel Central Bureau o Statistics (CBS), the population o 7,900 indwallers (2006) is majority Muslim wi a growthe rate o 2.3%.

Bu'eine wis an Arab veelage, its name derivit frae the nearbi auncient veelage o *Beit Anat*. Nujeidat wis an Arab veelage an aw, establisht bi sodgers frae Nejd who came tae fecht wi Saladin's airmy in the 12t century. Kent as the *Arab al-Nujeidat* or the "Arabs o Nejd", thay gae thair tribal name tae the veelage.

## See an aw
*Leet o Arab localities in Israel

## Bibliografie

* p.62
Kamennogorsk

**Kamennogorsk** (; ; ), kent as **Antrea** afore 1948, is a toun in Vyborgsky Destrict o Leningrad Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Karelie Isthmus on the left bank o the Vuoksa River (Lake Ladoga's basin)  northwast o St.&nbsp;Petersburg. Population: 

In the 14t-17t centuries, Antrea wis a main admeenistrative centre o Karelie dounsets on Upper Vuoksa. The name comes frae Lutheran commonty foondit in the 17t century an the kirk o Saunt Andrew. Afore 1939 tred dounset Antrea wis attached tae volost o the same name o Viipuri Province o Finland. In 1948, it wis renamit **Granitny**, later **Pervomaysk**, an feenally Kamennogorsk.

At the beginnin o 20t century unner a layer o peat a steid o Stane Age men wis discovered. Foond at the steid wis firth an flint implements, polisht instruments o shale, remains o net o nettle fibers, saxteen fishin floats o piny bark, thirty-ane stane plummets, a lang bane dagger, remains o nets wi a lenth o  an a width o up tae .

A lairge quarry for extraction o grey granite is situatit in Kamennogorsk. An aw thare is an affset paper factory, which afore the war wis uised for producin succar frae succar beets.

## Notable fowk
*Matti Kekki
*Antti Litja

## References
Chekhovsky Destrict

**Chekhovsky Destrict** () is an administrative an municipal destrict (raion), ane o the thirty-sax in Moscow Oblast, Roushie. It is locatit in the sooth o the oblast. The aurie o the destrict is . Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Chekhov. Population:  109,668 (2002 Census);  The population o Chekhov accoonts for 52.7% o the destrict's tot population.

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*
*
*
Luga, Leningrad Oblast

**Luga** (; ; ) is a toun an the admeenistrative centre o Luzhsky Destrict o Leningrad Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Luga River  sooth o St.&nbsp;Petersburg. Population: 

## History
Luga wis foondit on the banks o the river o that name bi order o the Catherine the Great on August 3, 1777. Locals divide the toun's development intae sax stages:
#Initial construction (1777–c.&nbsp;1800)
#Early growthe tae population o 3,000 (c.&nbsp;1810–c.&nbsp;1860)
#Intense social an urban development (c.&nbsp;1870–1910)
#Soviet development accordin tae the teepical plan for smawer touns (1926–c.&nbsp;1950)
#Reconstruction o the historical toun structur (c.&nbsp;1960–c.&nbsp;1995)
#Transition tae free mercat agro-industrial toun (c.&nbsp;1995–2005).

The Warld War II German advance on Leningrad wis temporarily haltit bi seiven regular, militia an irregular diveesions in the Luga aurie an this delayed the commencement o the Siege o Leningrad bi ower a month. In recognition o this feat, the toun wis awairdit the teetle o "Hero Ceety" an leeted as ane o the Warld War&nbsp;II Ceeties o Militar Glory bi Vladimir Putin on his last wirkin day as preses. German occupation o Luga lastit from 24 August 1941 tae 12 Februar 1944.

## Economy
The toun is the main centre o transport, industrie, agricultur, an commerce sooth o St.&nbsp;Petersburg. It haes a University (KGU Kirilla and Mefodia), three Institutes o Technical Education, an sax schuils. Thare are road an rail links wi the neebourin ceeties o Saunt Petersburg, Pskov, an Veliky Novgorod.

## Sister ceeties
* Mikkeli, Finland

## Notable fowk
*Walter Polakov

## References
Chekhov, Moscow Oblast

**Chekhov** () is a toun an the admeenistrative centre o Chekhovsky Destrict o Moscow Oblast, Roushie. Afore 1954, it wis namit **Lopasnya** (), efter the Lopasnya River. Population:    56,000 (1985).

On the ootskirts o Chekhov lies the Davidov Hermitage, reputedly the richest monastery in Roushie. It contains mony kirks frae the 17t an 18t centuries.

Near Chekhov is the Roushie General Staff wartime command post, buriet deep unnergrund, which is awmaist certainly linked directly tae the Kremlin bi an unnergrund rail link&nbsp;— the 'Moscow Metro 2' line operatit bi the Roushie Federal Security Service (FSB).

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns an sister ceeties
Chekhov is twinned wi:
* Fastiv (Ukraine)
* Kapyl (Belaroushie)
* Krasnohvardiyske Raion (Ukraine)
* Ochamchira Destrict (Abkhazie/Georgie)
* Pazardzhik (Bulgarie)
* Příbram (Czech Republic)
* Saratoga Springs (Unitit States)

## Freemit airtins
Timilpan

**Timilpan** is a toun an municipality in the State o Mexico in Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 179.82 km².

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 14,335. 

## References
Masis, Armenie

:*For the nearbi veelage cried Masis, see [[Masis (veelage)]].*

**Masis** (), incorporatin the umwhile veelages o **Narimanlu**, **Zangibasar**, an **Ulukhanlu**, is a toun in Armenie in Ararat Province (marz), locatit on the left bank o the Hrazdan River, 14&nbsp;km sooth o Yerevan. The ceety haes a lairge railwey commodity station that serves Yerevan an which wis, till the closin o the border wi Azerbaijan, o internaitional significance. The population is 21,376 fowk (accordin tae a 2001 census). The toun is ane o the closest tae Munt Ararat an Little Ararat. The muntains are visible frae maist auries o the ceety.

Masis lees atween Yerevan an the auncient historic ceety o Artashat. It's aboot 8 mile sooth wast o Yerevan towards Munt Ararat. It haes a ceety centre an a mercatplace. A total nummer o approximately 70 5-story biggins, each wi 40&mdash;60 apairtments. It haes a nummer o veelages stretchin up tae the Aras River borderin Turkey an aw. At nichts ane can see the Kurdish veelage lichts on Munt Ararat an its muntain ridges. It haes 4 saisonal weathers, wi vera hot (tho short) simmers an vera cauld winters.

## Picturs
*Masis Street 
*Dountoun

## Sports
* FC Masis - fitbaa club

## References
*
*Kiesling, *Rediscoving Armenia*, p.&nbsp;25, available online at the US embassy to Armenia's website 
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*
Arevshat

:*For the place in Shirak province, see [[Arevshat, Shirak]]; for the veelage in Azerbaijan, see [[Dolanlar]].* 

**Arevshat** (; umwhile, **Nizhniy Agbash**, **Nerkin Agbash**, **Lusakert**, an **Arpavar**) is a toun in the Ararat Province o Armenia.

## References
*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census
Masis (veelage)

:*For the ceety, see [[Masis, Armenie]].*

**Masis** (; till 1945, **Tokhanshalu** an **Takhanshalu**) is a veelage in the Ararat Province o Armenie.

## References
*
*Kiesling, *Rediscoving Armenia*, p. 25, available online at the US embassy tae Armenie's wabsteid 
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*
Vedi

**Vedi** (; an aw, **Biyuk-Vedi** an **Beyuk-Vedi**) is a ceety locatit in the Ararat Province o Armenie.  It's situatit alang the Vedi River. It is whaur ane o Armenie's major wine an alcohol factory is locatit, an it is cried VEDIALCO; this factory is maist kent for its semi-sweet wine cried Vernashen.

## References
*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*
Ararat (veelage), Armenie

**Ararat** (; umwhile, **Davalinskiy Tsemzavod**) is a veelage in the Ararat Province o Armenie. Ararat veelage wis host tae the first CYMA - Canadian Youth Mission to Armenia led bi Ronald Alepian in 1993.  

## References
*
*Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census
Ararat, Armenie

**Ararat** (; umwhile, **Davalu**) is a ceety in Armenie in the province o Ararat, aboot 42 km sooth-east o Yerevan. 

The Ararat Cement Factory haes been opened in 1927 alang wi sma apairtments tae accommodate the wirkers. In 1935, it wis incorporatit wi the veelage o Davalu. In 1939 the toun o Ararat wis offeecially established.

The day in the ceety o haes twa major factories: the cement factory an the Ararat Gold Recovery Company.  The ecologie o the ceety is in danger due tae emissions o cement dust an cyanide frae the gowd manufacturin plants. In the simmer o 2005, the impurity o the atmosphere wis recordit tae be 9.6 times the acceptable norm.

## Controversy ower the Ararat Gold Recovery Company
Besides the various enterprises based on the manufacturin o biggin materials, the ceety is hame tae the Ararat Gold Recovery Company (AGRC) an aw which extracts gowd frae the raw ore sent frae the gowd mine in Sotk which is 20 kilometres east o Lake Sevan.  Aboot 0.46 grams o gowd is extractit frae each ton o sand unyirdit at the mines. The extraction process involves first pulverizin the raw material, an then filterin oot the gowd uisin a cyanide nitrate chemical process.

The soupy byproduct o the cyanide nitrate chemical process is baith toxic an radioactive an collects in a tailings dam.  There hae been numerous incidents o animals dyin near an aroond the plant's aurie.  An aw, athin the years 2003 an 2008, thare hae been at least 10 accidents at the plant, some o which hae resultit in the dischairge o the cyanide soup intae neebourin agricultural launds an fisheries, killin aff cous an fish stock.

## Sister ceeties
*  Bussy-Saint-Georges, syne 7 August 2009

## Sport
* FC Araks Ararat (fitbaa club)

## References
* 
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census

## Footnotes
Svetlana Mironyuk

**Svetlana Mironyuk** (Russian: **Светлана Миронюк**)  is a Roushie media executive, a graduate o Moscow State University. She is heid an editor-in-chief o the RIA Novosti news agency, haein been appointit chair o the buird in 2003 an director general in 2004. She haes owerseen the organisation's modrenization.

Mironyuk is a member o the World Economic Forum.

## Fuitnotes
Aragats, Armavir

**Aragats** (, til 1946, **Khznauz**) is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie. The toun's kirk, dedicatit tae Saunt Stepanos, dates ae 1870. There is a Urartian fortress nearby.

## References
*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*
*
Amberd, Armavir

**Amberd** (; till 1978, **Franganots** an **Frankanots**) is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie. The toun's *Tovmas Arakeal* (Thomas the Apostle) kirk dates frae the 12t century.

## References
*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*
*
Apaga, Armenie

**Apaga** ( &ndash; meanin "futur"; till 1935, **Verin Turkmenlu**) is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie.

## References
*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*
*
Aknashen

**Aknashen** (, Romanisit as **Aknachen** an aw; till 1978, **Khatunarkh Verin**, **Verin Khatunarkh**, an **Khatunarkh**, Roushifee'd as **Verkhniy Khatunarkh** an aw) is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie. The toun's kirk is dedicatit tae Saunt Bardughimeos; nearbi is a ruin o an 8t century biggin.

## References
* 
* World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
* 
* 
*
Adriana Fonseca

**Adriana Fonseca Castellanos** (born 16 Mairch 1979 in Veracruz, Veracruz) is a Mexican actress. She is best kent for her several roles in Televisa's telenovelas like La Usurpadora as Veronica Soriano (1998), Rosalinda (telenovela) as Lucy Pérez Romero (1999), Mariana de la Noche as Caridad "Chachi" Montenegro (2003), Contra viento y marea as Sandra Serrano Rudell (2005), Bajo Las Riendas del Amor as Montserrat Linares (2007) an recently for her protagonist role in Telemundo's successful telenovela Corazón Valiente as Ángela Valdez (2012).

## Biografie
Fonseca stairtit her actin career performin in a local telly show. At 16 she wis acceptit intae the C.E.A. (*Centro de Educación Artística*) in Mexico. Winnin the awaird in the competition "El rostro de El Heraldo de México" in 1997, she pairticipatit in the soap opera *[[La Usurpadora]]*. Fonseca haed an important role in the soap opera *[[Rosalinda (telenovela)|Rosalinda]]* playin the little sister o Rosalinda, Lucy.

She haed her first protagonistic role in the soap opera *Amigos Por Siempre* next tae Ernesto LaGuardia. She combined this soap opera wi a theatre performance *Mama nos quita los novios* wi famous personalities such as Angelica Maria, Hulio Aleman. In 1999, Fonseca appeared in soap operas such as *Gotita de amor* an *Preciosa* but the role o Rosalinda's sister gave her the maist exposur. Fonseca then starred wi René Strickler in a ten-episode soap opera cried *Mujer Bonita*. At 1998's *Premios Lo Nuestro*, she wan the awaird for *Rostro del Año*.

She hes joined Telemundo's netwirk an is the main protagonist in *[[Corazón Valiente]]*, alangside Ximena Duque, Aylin Mujica an José Luis Reséndez.

## Filmografie

### Telenovelas

## Freemit airtins
# Corazón Valiente Video Episodes featuring Adriana Fonseca on Telemundo 
# Corazón Valiente Video Episodes featuring Adriana Fonseca on Telemundo mobile
# Telemundo Novelas App Featuring Corazón Valiente for iPhone & iPad

## References
Angelique Boyer

**Angelique Boyer** (born 4 Julie 1988) is a French-born Mexican actress, model, an sangster. She stairtit her career playin seicontary roles in the telenovelas *[[Rebelde]]*, *[[Muchachitas como tú]]*, an *[[Corazón Salvaje (2009 TV series)|Corazón Salvaje]]*. In 2010, she wis gien her first protagonist role in *[[Teresa (2010 telenovela)|Teresa]]*, a remak o the 1959 telenovela. In *Teresa*, Boyer portrays "Teresa Chávez Aguirre", a young wumman who will uise her brawnie an ambition tae escape frae her impoverisht life in a poor Mexico Ceety neebourheid.  Her actin an portrayal receivit widespread creetical acclaim frae critics an audiences alike, an in 2011 she wan the *[[Premios TVyNovelas]]* "Award for Best Actress" for her wirk in *Teresa*. Boyer wis includit in  *Los 50 más bellos* leet o *[[People en Español]]*, a leet o Latino celebrities chosen for thair brawnie. In 2012, she wis gien her seicont protagonist role in Abismo de pasión a remak o the 1996 telenovela, Cañaveral de Pasiones, starrin Daniela Castro.

## Filmografie

## Awairds an nominations

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Angelique Boyer Wabsteid
*Angelique Boyer's Offeecial Mini Wab-Steid 
*
Grieskirchen Destrict

**Bezirk Grieskirchen** is a destrict o the state o Upper Austrick in Austrick.

## Municipalities
Touns (*Städte*) are indicatit in **boldface**; mercat touns (*Marktgemeinden*) in *italics*; suburbs, hamlets an ither subdiveesions o a municipality are indicatit in sma chairacters.
*Aistersheim (786)
*Bad Schallerbach (3287)
*Bruck-Waasen (2302)
*Eschenau im Hausruckkreis (1176)
*Gallspach (2575)
*Gaspoltshofen (3609)
*Geboltskirchen (1412)
*Grieskirchen (4807)
*Haag am Hausruck (2047)
*Heiligenberg (710)
*Hofkirchen an der Trattnach (1510)
*Kallham (2543)
*Kematen am Innbach (1262)
*Meggenhofen (1236)
*Michaelnbach (1232)
*Natternbach (2338)
*Neukirchen am Walde (1686)
*Neumarkt im Hausruckkreis (1447)
*Peuerbach (2234)
*Pollham (915)
*Pötting (541)
*Pram (1840)
*Rottenbach (1009)
*Schlüßlberg (2998)
*Sankt Agatha (2119)
*Sankt Georgen bei Grieskirchen (967)
*Sankt Thomas (460)
*Steegen (1124)
*Taufkirchen an der Trattnach (2093)
*Tollet (871)
*Waizenkirchen (3660)
*Wallern an der Trattnach (2874)
*Weibern (1587)
*Wendling (833)

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial steid
Jennersdorf Destrict

**Bezirk Jennersdorf** () is a destrict o the state o 
Burgenland in Austrick.

## Municipalities
Touns (*Städte*) are indicatit in **bauldface**; mercat touns (*Marktgemeinden*) in *italics*; suburbs, hamlets an ither subdiveesions o a municipality are indicatit in sma characters.
* *[[Deutsch Kaltenbrunn]]*
** Rohrbrunn
* Eltendorf
** Zahling
* *[[Heiligenkreuz im Lafnitztal]]*
** Poppendorf im Burgenland
* **[[Jennersdorf]]**
** Grieselstein, Henndorf im Burgenland, Rax
* Königsdorf
* *[[Minihof-Liebau]]*
** Tauka, Windisch-Minihof
* *[[Mogersdorf]]*
** Deutsch Minihof, Wallendorf
* Mühlgraben
* *[[Neuhaus am Klausenbach]]*
** Bonisdorf, Kalch, Krottendorf bei Neuhaus am Klausenbach
* *[[Rudersdorf]]*
** Dobersdorf
* *[[Sankt Martin an der Raab]]*
** Doiber, Eisenberg an der Raab, Gritsch, Neumarkt an der Raab, Oberdrosen, Welten
* Weichselbaum
** Krobotek, Maria Bild (Oberbergen, Unterbergen), Rosendorf
Khimki

**Khimki** () is a ceety in Moscow Oblast, Roushie, situatit juist northwast o Moscow, at the wast bank o the Moscow Canal. Population: 207,425 (2010 Census); 141,000 (2002 Census);  106,000 (1977); 23,000 (1939).

## History
Khimki wis offeecially foondit in 1939. It wis establisht aroond a railwey station wi the same name which haed existit syne 1850 on the Moscow-Saunt Petersburg Railwey. Currently, the ceety o Khimki is directly adjacent tae the territory o the ceety o Moscow.

Khimki wis the steid o the closest German advance tae Moscow in November–Dizember 1941. A memorial markin this in a form o a giant tank trap is locatit at the "Kilometer 23" pynt (55°54´46.103"N, 37°24´10.577"E) o Leningradskoye Heich-gate, the highway tae St.&nbsp;Petersburg, juist short o a intersection wi the Moscow-St.Petersburg railwey, an close tae the IKEA shoppin center.

Efter Warld War II, Khimki became hame tae several Soviet aerospace defence development centres, which became the principal employers for the majority o the ceety population. This included R&D enterprises which designed surface-tae-air missiles for S-75, S-125, S-200, S-300 Soviet air defence seestems, ingines for intercontinental ballistic missiles an satellite launch vehicles, an ither teeps o equipment. For this raison, Khimki wis aff leemits for aw foreigners visitin the kintra, despite its location on a heich-gate atween Moscow an its major internaitional airport.

## Admeenistrative an municipal status
Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it is incorporatit as **Khimki [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]**—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. As a municipal diveesion, Khimki Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporatit as **Khimki Urban Okrug**.

## Present day
In recent years, the population o the ceety o Khimki haes continued tae grow rapidly due tae massive residential biggin construction driven bi its proximity tae the Moscow megapolis which is densely populatit an needs new auries for expansion.

The ceety enjoys a great deal o commercial activity due tae its location atween Moscow an ane o its main airports, Sheremetyevo. Some aerospace development centres locatit in Khimki currently contribute tae a program o the Internaitional Space Station.

The ceety is hame tae ane o the lairgest shoppin maws in Roushie, which featurs French chain store Auchan an Swadish furnitur retailer IKEA.

In 2010, the ceety wis the location o protests ower the new Moscow-Saunt Petersburg motorwey bein biggit throu the Khimki Forest.

## Sports
*FC Khimki, association fitbaa club
*BC Khimki, basketbaa club

## See an aw
*Khimki War Memorial

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*
*
Erse fowk

The **Erse fowk** (, *na hÉireannaigh* or *na Gaeil*, Ullans: *Airisch/Airish Fowk*) is a ethnic group that oreeginates in Ireland, an island in northwastren Europe. Ireland haes been populate for aboot 9,000 year (accordin tae airchaeological studies, see Prehistoric Ireland). The Erse fowk's earliest forebeirs is recordit in leegends &ndash; thay are claimed tae be the descendants o siclike groups as the Nemedians, Fomorians, Fir Bolg, Tuatha Dé Danann an the Milesies. Lebor Gabála Érenn, a beuk o Erse meethology tells that Milesians wis Scythian descendants.

## Fitmerks
Dens fowk

The terms **Dens** () an **Dens fowk** refer tae the naition an ethnic group that is native tae Denmark, an who speak Dens.

The first mention o Danes athin the Den territory is on the Jelling Rune Stane which mentions hou Harald Bluetooth convertit the Dens tae Christianity in the 10t century. Denmark haes been continuously inhabitit syne this period an awtho hintle cultural an ethnic influence an immigration frae aw ower the warld haes entered Denmark syne then, Denss tend tae see thairsels as ethnic stryndants o the early Dens mentioned in the soorces.

## References
Serbs

The **Serbs** ( *Srbi*, ) are a naition an Sooth Slavic ethnic group livin mainly in the Balkans an soothren Central Europe. Serbs inhabit Serbie an the disputit territory o Kosovo, as well as Montenegro, Bosnie an Herzegovinae (maistly in Republika Srpska) an form significant minorities in Croatie, North Macedonie an Slovenie. Likewise, Serbs are an offeecially recognisit minority in Romanie, Hungary, Albania, the Czech Republic an Slovakie. The Serbie leid is in offeecial uise in Greece (Mount Athos) an aw. Thare is a muckle Serbie diaspora (includin some autochthonous minorities) in Wastren Europe, pairticularly in Germany, Swaden, Swisserland, Austrick, Fraunce, Italy an the Unitit Kinrick. Ootside Europe, thare are significant Serbie commonties in the Unitit States, Canadae an Australie.

The Serbs share cultural traits wi the rest o Sootheastren Europe, an are predominantly Orthodox Christians bi releegion. The Serbie leid is considered a staundartisit register o Serbo-Croatie; it is an offeecial leid in Serbie (in the disputit Kosovo an aw) an Bosnie-Herzegovinae, an is spoken bi a majority in Montenegro. Serbie is the anerlie European leid wi active digraphia, uisin baith Cyrillic an Laitin alphabets.

## Footnotes

## Freemit airtins
Croats

**Croats** (: ; ) are a naition an Sooth Slavic ethnic group maistly livin in Croatie, Bosnie an Herzegovinae an nearbi kintras.  Thare are aroond 4 million Croats livin inside Croatie an up tae 4.5 million throuoot the rest o the warld. Respondin tae poleetical, social an economic pressur, mony Croats hae migratit throuoot the warld, an establisht a notable Croatie diaspora. Lairge Croat commonties exists in the Unitit States, Chile, Argentinae, Germany, Austrick, Australie, Peru, Canadae, Serbie, New Zealand an Sooth Africae.

Croats are notit for thair cultur, which haes been influencit bi a nummer o ither neebourin culturs throu the ages. The strangest influences came frae Central Europe an the Mediterranean whaur, at the same time, Croats hae made thair awn contreibution. The Croats are predominantly Catholic wi minor groups o Muslims, Protestants, Orthodox, Jews an nan-releegious atheists an agnostics. Thair leid is Croatie.

## References
Bosniaks

The **Bosniaks** or **Bosniacs** (, ) are a Sooth Slavic ethnic group, livin mainly in Bosnie an Herzegovine, wi a smawer indigenous minority present in ither launds o the Balkan Peninsulae especially in Serbie, Montenegro an Croatie an aw. Bosniaks are teepically characterisit bi thair historic tee tae the Bosnie historical region, tradeetional adherence tae Islam syne the 15t an 16t centuries, common cultur an leid. In the Inglis-speakin warld, Bosniaks are referred tae as *Bosnie Muslims* or simply *Bosnies* an aw. *Bosniak* haes replacit *Muslim* as an offeecial ethnic term in pairt tae avoid confusion wi the releegious term Muslim – an adherent o Islam. The term Bosnie is uised tae denote aw indwallers o Bosnie regairdless o ethnic oreegin.

## Notes
Tlazolteotl

In Aztec meethologie, **Tlazolteotl** (or *Tlaçolteotl,* ) is a goddess o purification, steam bath, midwives, filth, an a patroness o adulterers. In Nahuatl, the wird *tlazolli* can refer tae vice an diseases. Thus, Tlazolteotl wis a goddess o filth (sin), vice, an sexual misdeeds. Housomeivver, she wis a purification goddess as well, who forgave the sins an disease o those caused bi misdeeds, pairticularly sexual misdeeds. Her dual natur is seen in her epithets; *Tlaelquani* ('she who eats filth [sin]') an *Tlazolmiquiztli* ('the daith caused bi lust'), an Ixcuina or Ixcuinan ('she o twa faces'). Unner the designation o *Ixcuinan* she wis thocht tae be plural in nummer an fower sisters o different ages bi the names; Tiacapan (the first born), Teicu (the younger sister), Tlaco (the middle sister) an Xocotzin (the youngest sister).

Her son wis Centeotl an she wis kent as Toci an aw. She presides ower the 13t trecena o the sacred 260-day year. 
Anither son is Yum Kaax, the Maya maize god.

## Aztec releegion
Tlazolteotl mey hae oreeginally been a Huaxtec goddess frae the Guwf Coast. In the Aztec releegion thare wur twa main deities thocht tae preside ower confession; Tezcatlipoca, acause he wis thocht tae be invisible an omnipresent, seein iverything, an Tlazolteotl, the goddess o lechery an unlawful love. It is said that whan a man confessed afore Tlazolteotl iverything wis revealed. Confession tae Tlazolteotl wad be done throu a priest but, unlike the Christian practice, it happened anerlie ance durin a man's lifetime. 

Accordin tae Aztec belief, it wis Tlazolteotl who inspired vicious desires, an who likewise forgave an cleaned awa the defilement o sin. She wis thocht tae cause disease an aw, especially sexually transmitit disease. It wis said that Tlazolteotl an her companions wad afflict fowk wi disease if they indulgit thairsels in forbidden love. The uncleanliness wis considered baith on a pheesical an moral level; an coud be cured bi steam-bath, a rite o purification, or cawin upon Tlazolteteo, the goddesses o love an desires.

## Festival

Tlazolteotl wis ane o the primar Aztec deities celebratit in the festival o "Ochpaniztli" (meanin "sweepin") that wis held September 2–21 tae recognise the harvest saison. The ceremonies conductit durin this timeframe includit ritual cleanin, sweepin, an repairin; as well as the castin o corn seed, dances, an militar ceremonies.

## Ither names
*Ixcuiname
*Toci

## See an aw
*Centeotl
*Xochiquetzal
*Xochipilli
*Tezcatlipoca
*, in Wikimedia Commons.

## Notes
Brooklyn

**Brooklyn** () is the maist populous o New York Ceety's five burghs, wi approximately 2.5&nbsp;million residents, an the seicont-lairgest in aurie. Syne 1896, Brooklyn haes haed the same boondaries as **Kings County**, which is nou the maist populous coonty in New York State an the seicont-maist densely populatit coonty in the Unitit States, efter New York County (Manhattan). It is the wastmaist coonty on Long Island. 

## References
The Bronx

**The Bronx** is the northmaist o the five burghs o New York Ceety.  Coextensive wi **Bronx Coonty**, it wis the last o the 62 counties o New York State tae be incorporatit. Locatit north o Manhattan an Queens, an sooth o Westchester Coonty, the Bronx is the anerlie burgh that is locatit primarily on the mainland (a vera sma portion o Manhattan, the Marble Hill neebourheid, is pheesically locatit on the mainland, due tae the reroutin o the Harlem River in 1897). The Bronx's population is 1,455,444 in 2015, The burgh haes a laund aurie o , makkin it the fowert-lairgest in laund aurie o the five burghs, the fowert maist populatit, an the third-heichest in densitie o population.

## References
Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico Ceety

**Miguel Hidalgo** is ane o the 16 *delegaciones* (burghs) intae whilk the Federal Destrict o Mexico Ceety is dealt. It wis creatit in 1970, joinin the historic areas o Tacuba, Chapultepec an Tacubaya alang wi a nummer o weel-kent neebourheids such as Polanco an Lomas de Chapultepec. Wi laundmerks such as Chapultepec Pairk an the Museo Nacional de Antropología, it is the seicont maist visitit burgh in Mexico City efter Cuauhtémoc, D.F. whaur the historic centre o Mexico City is. Tacubaya an Tacuba baith hae lang histories as unthirlt dounsets an wur designatit as “Barrios Mágicos” bi the city for tourism purposes.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Delegación Miguel Hidalgo  Offeecial steid
Uruguayans

**Uruguayans** (*Uruguayos* in Spaingie)  are the citizens o the Uruguay. The kintra is hame tae fowk o different naitional oreegins. As a result, Uruguayans dae no equate their naitionality wi ethnicity, but wi citizenship. 
Uruguay is, alang wi ither settler societies like its neebour Argentinae or ither kintras such Canadae, Australie or the United States a meltin pot o different fowks, wi the difference that it haes tradeetionally maintained a model that promotes cultural assimilation, hence the different culturs hae been absorbit bi the mainstream.
Uruguay haes ane o the maist homogeneous populations in Sooth Americae wi the maist common ethnic backgrunds are Italian an Spaingie, especially Galicies, Castilians an Basques.

## Notes
Portuguese fowk

The **Portuguese** () are a naition an ethnic group native tae the kintra o Portugal, in the wast o the Iberie Peninsula o sooth-wast Europe. Thair leid is Portuguese, an Roman Catholicism is the predominant releegion.

Due tae the muckle historical extent o the Portuguese Empire an the colonization o territories in Africae, Asie an Americae, as well as historical an recent emigration, Portuguese commonties can be foond in mony diverse regions aroond the globe, an a muckle Portuguese diaspora exists.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Slovenes

The **Slovenes**, **Slovene fowk**, **Slovenies**, or **Slovenie fowk** (, , dual *Slovenca*, singular *Slovenec*, feminine *Slovenke*, dual *Slovenki*, singular *Slovenka*) are the northmaist Sooth Slavic ethnic group livin in historical Slovene launds, surroondit bi German-speakin Austrians on the north, Italian-speakin an Friulan-speakin neebours on wast, Hungarian-speakin population on east, an Croatie-speakin Slavic relatives on sooth. The leid the Slovenes speak is Slovene, a Sooth Slavic eid wi significant similarities tae the Wast Slavic leids. The Slovenes live mainly in Slovenie an as a recognisit minority in Austrick, Croatie, Hungary, an Italy, whaur they in the latter three kintras are indigenous. Expatriates live mainly in ither European kintras an in the Unitit States, Canadae, Argentinae an Australie.

## References
Japanese fowk

The  are an ethnic group native tae Japan. The Japanese fowk mak up 98.5% o the total population o their kintra.
Warldwide, approximately 130 million fowk are of Japanese strynd; o these, approximately 127 million are residents o Japan. Fowk o Japanese ancestry wha live in ither kintras are referred tae as the . The term ethnic Japanese mey forbye be uised in some contexts tae refer tae a locus o ethnic groups includin the Yamato (the dominant ethnic group, comprisin ower 120 million), Ainu, an Ryukyuan fowk.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* C3-M217, FTDNA  
*CIA The World Fact Book 2006 
*The Association of Nikkei & Japanese Abroad
Vietnamese fowk

The **Vietnamese fowk** or the **Kinh fowk** ( (), or  ()), are a ethnic group oreeginating from present-day northren Vietnam an soothren Cheenae. They are the majority ethnic group o Vietnam, comprisin 86% o the population at the 1999 census, an are offeecially kent as **Kinh** tae distinguish thaim frae ither ethnic groups in Vietnam. The earliest recordit name for the auncient Vietnamese fowk appears as *[[Lạc Việt|Lạc]]*.

## Notes an references
Yer Tanrı

**Yer Tanrı** is the goddess o yird in Turkic meethologie.

Wi her husband, Gök Tanrı, she wis the mither o Ay Tanrı, Umay, Ülgen, Koyash, an Erlik. As a fertility goddess, she wis recognisit as the giver o crops an abundance. In the ware an in the hairst — afore the beginnin o the agricultural saison an efter the harvest — she wis worshipit wi sacrifices o fuid.
Ecatzingo

**Ecatzingo** is a sma toun an municipality, in the State o Mexico in Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 54.71 km².

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 8247. 
 
## References
Krasnoznamensk

**Krasnoznamensk** () is a closed toun in Moscow Oblast, Roushie. Population:  

## History
It wis grantit toun status in 1981. It wis kent till 1994 as **Golitsyno-2** ()

## Admeenistrative an municipal status
Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it is incorporatit as the **[[ceety o federal subject significance|closed admeenistrative-territorial formation]] o Krasnoznamensk**—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. As a municipal diveesion, the closed admeenistrative-territorial formation o Krasnoznamensk is incorporatit as **Krasnoznamensk Urban Okrug**.

## Militar
The toun hosts a reserve mission control centre an a primar mission control centre for militar satellites, the Titov Main Test an Space seestems Control Centre (compare the Unitit States' Joint Functional Component Command for Space and Global Strike), which is reflectit in its coat o airms.

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*
*
Leninsky Destrict, Moscow Oblast

**Leninsky Destrict** () is an admeenistrative an municipal destrict (raion), ane o the thirty-sax in Moscow Oblast, Roushie. It is locatit in the centre o the oblast juist sooth o the federal ceety o Moscow. The aurie o the destrict is . Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Vidnoye. Population:  145,251 (2002 Census);  The population o Vidnoye accoonts for 33.0% o the destrict's tot population.

## History
A major pairt o Leninsky Destrict wis mergit intae the federal ceety o Moscow on 1 Julie 2012.

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*
*
*

__NOTOC__