open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
First law o thermodynamics

The **first law o [[thermodynamics]]** is a version o the law o conservation o energy, adaptit for thermodynamic systems.
Benedikt Höwedes

**Benedikt "Benni" Höwedes** (; born 29 Februar 1988) is a German professional fitbawer playin for Lokomotiv Moscow.
Davor Šuker

**Davor Šuker** (; born 1 Januar 1968) is a retired Croatian fitbawer an preses o the Croatie Fitbaa Federation syne Julie 2012.

## References
Michael Owen

**Michael James Owen** (born 14 December 1979) is an umwhile Inglis fitbawer wha played as a striker for Liverpool, Real Madrid, Newcastle United, Manchester United an Stoke City, as well as for the Ingland naitional team.

## References
Roberto Carlos (fitbawer)

**Roberto Carlos da Silva Rocha** (born 10 Aprile 1973), mair commonly kent simply as **Roberto Carlos**, is a Brazilian retired fitbawer.

## References
Frank de Boer

**Franciscus "Frank" de Boer** (; born 15 Mey 1970) is a Dutch fitbaw manager an former player, wha wis maist recently the manager o Inglis Premier League club Crystal Palace for fower league gemmes in 2017. He has played for fower European clubs. His twin brither Ronald de Boer is an umwhile fitbawer.

## References
Alessandro Nesta

**Alessandro Nesta**, Ufficiale OMRI (born 19 Mairch 1976) is a retired Italian professional fitbawer.

## References
Ronald Koeman

**Ronald Koeman** (; born 21 Mairch 1963) is an umwhile Dutch fitbawer an the current manager o the Netherlands naitional fitbaw team.

## References
Lilian Thuram

**Ruddy Lilian Thuram-Ulien** (; born 1 Januar 1972), kent as **Lilian Thuram**, is a French retired professional fitbaw defender an the maist capped player in the history o the Fraunce naitional team.

## References
Fabio Cannavaro

**Fabio Cannavaro**, Ufficiale OMRI (; born 13 September 1973) is an Italian fitbaw umwhile player an coach.

## References
Ricardo Carvalho

**Ricardo Alberto Silveira de Carvalho**, OIH (; born 18 Mey 1978) is an umwhile Portuguese perfaisional fitbawer.

## References
Thierry Henry

**Thierry Daniel Henry** (; born 17 August 1977) is a retired French professional fitbawer wha played as a forrit.

## References
Antoine Griezmann

**Antoine Griezmann** (; born 21 Mairch 1991) is a French professional fitbawer who plays for Spainish club FC Barcelona mainly as a forrit. He, an aa, plays for the Fraunce naitional team, bein the leadin goalscorer at UEFA Euro 2016, wi the team as runner-up, an winnin the 2018 FIFA Warld Cup, scorin a penalty-kick in the Feenal.

## References
Claudio Bravo

**Claudio Andrés Bravo Muñoz** (; born 13 Aprile 1983) is a Chilean professional fitbawer wha plays for Inglis club Manchester City an the Chile naitional team as a goalkeeper, an is an aa the caiptain o the naitional team.

## References
Artur Boruc

**Artur Boruc** (; born 20 Februar 1980) is a Pols professional fitbawer wha plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Bournemouth. He haes previously played in Scotland for Celtic.

## References
A.F.C. Bournemouth

**AFC Bournemouth** is a professional fitbaw club based in Bournemouth, Dorset, that plays in the Premier League.

## References
Paulo Ferreira

**Paulo Renato Rebocho Ferreira**, OIH (; born 18 Januar 1979) is a retired Portuguese fitbawer who played as a defender (either richt or left back).

## References
Didier Deschamps

**Didier Claude Deschamps** ( ; born 15 October 1968) is a retired French fitbawer an current manager o Fraunce.
Rosenborg BK

**Rosenborg Ballklub** (; **RBK** for short) is a Norse professional fitbaw club frae Trondheim that plays in the Tippeligaen.

## References
Swaden naitional fitbaw team

The **Swaden naitional fitbaw team** () represents Swaden in association fitbaw an is controlled bi the Swadish Fitbaa Association, the govrenin bouk for fitbaw in Swaden.

## References
Carlos Valderrama

**Carlos Alberto Valderrama Palacio** (; born September 2, 1961 in Santa Marta, Colombie), forby kent as *El Pibe* ("The Kid") is a Colombie umwhile fitbaa player.

## References
Alison Weir

**Alison Weir** (born 8 Julie 1951) is a British writer o history beuks, an latterly historical novuls, maistly in the form o biographies anent British ryalty.

## Notes

## External links
* Official site
* Random House UK minisite 
* Random House US minisite
* BBC raw Quick Reads – Traitors of the Tower by Alison Weir
Edvard Beneš

**Edvard Beneš** (; 17 Mey 1884 – 3 September 1948) wis a Czech politeecian wha served as the Preses o Czechoslovakie twice, frae 1935–1938 an 1939–1948.

Literature

Preclík, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 pages, first issue vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, Czech Republic) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019, ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3, site 8-34, 36-39, 41-42, 106-107, 111-112, 124–125, 128, 129, 132, 140–148, 184–215.
Emil Hácha

**Emil Dominik Josef Hácha** (12 Julie 1872 – 27 Juin 1945) wis a Czech lawyer, the third Preses o Czechoslovakie frae 1938 tae 1939.
Gustáv Husák

**Gustáv Husák** (; 10 Januar 1913 &ndash; 18 November 1991) wis a Slovak politician, preses o Czechoslovakie an a lang-term Secretar General o the Communist Pairty o Czechoslovakie (1969–1987).
Ludvík Svoboda

**Ludvík Svoboda** (25 November 1895 &ndash; 20 September 1979) wis a Czechoslovak general  an politeecian.
Jan Fischer (politeecian)

**Jan Fischer** (; born 2 Januar 1951) is a Czech politeecian wis Prime Meenister o the Czech Republic frae Mey 2009 tae Juin 2010, heidin a caretaker govrenment.
Bonneval, Eure-et-Loir

**Bonneval** is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir depairtment in northren Fraunce.

## Population

## See an aw
*Communes o the Eure-et-Loir depairtment

## References
*INSEE
Moil o Kintyre

The **Moil o Kintyre** is the soothwastrenmaist tip o the Kintyre Peninsula (umwhile *Cantyre*) in soothwast Scotland.
Trenque Lauquen Partido

**Trenque Lauquen** is a subdiveesion (partido) o the Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae, locatit  tae the wast o the ceety o Buenos Aires. The main toun is Trenque Lauquen.

## Dounsets
***[[Trenque Lauquen]]**
*Treinta de Agosto
*Beruti
*Girodias
*La Carreta

## Freemit airtins
* Govrenment's Offeecial Wab Portal
* Trenque Lauquen.com 
* Radio Ternque Lauquen 
* Trenque Lauquen Business directory 
* Flof.com.ar  Aerial photograph of the City
Trenque Lauquen

**Trenque Lauquen** is a ceety in the wast o the province o Buenos Aires, Argentinae,  frae Buenos Aires Ceety an  frae the mairch wi the province o La Pampa, on the intersection o Naitional Routes 5 an 33. Trenque Lauquen is the lairgest ceety o the destrict (*partido*) o the same name, an haes a population o aboot 40,000 indwallers as per the .

The name o the ceety means "Roond Lagoon". It wis foondit on 12 Apryle 1876 bi the advancin troops o Colonel Conrado Excelso Villegas, unner orders frae the Meenister o War Adolfo Alsina, as the centre o operations o the North Diveesion o the Border Commandancy, durin the Conquest o the Desert (the campaign tae subject the territories oreeginally occupeed bi aboriginal tribes tae the govrenment o Buenos Aires). The *partido* wis offeecially creatit on 28 Julie 1886.

## Climate
Similar tae the rest o the Pampas, Trenque Lauquen haes a temperate climate. Unner the Köppen climate clessification seestem, Trenque Lauquen haes a humid subtropical climate (*Cfa*) wi het simmers an ceul winters.




## References

* 
* Offeecial wabsteid an portal
Cowboy Bebop

is a 1998 anime telly series animatit bi Sunrise featurin a production team led bi director Shinichirō Watanabe, screenwriter Keiko Nobumoto, character designer Toshihiro Kawamoto, mechanical designer Kimitoshi Yamane, an componer Yoko Kanno.
Humza Yousaf

**Humza Haroon Yousaf** (born 7 Aprile 1985) is a Scots politeecian wha servit as the 6t First Meenister o Scotland an Heidsman o the Scots Naitional Pairty frae Mairch 2023 tae Mey 2024, haein succeedit Nicola Sturgeon; afore this he wis the Scots Govrenment Cabinet Secretar for Health an Social Care and is  Scots Naitional Pairty Member o the Scots Pairlament for Glesga Pollok. Yousaf wis the first non-white an Muslim memmer o the Scots Cabinet. In 2011 he had bin the youngest memmer o the Scots Pairlament when he was first electit at 26 years auld.

## Life
Humza Haroon Yousaf hails frae Glesga an taek an M.A. in politics at Glesga varsity in 2007. 

His paurents wis faither Muzaffar Yousaf, frae Pakistan an emigrated tae Glesga in the 1960s, an mither Shaaista Bhutta, Sooth Asian forby, wis born in Kenyae. His schuil eddication wis at Hutchesons' Grammar School. He wis raisin money fur Islam Relief charity an wirkit wi young fowk in the commonty, an gaun fur tae deliver food parcels tae the puir families an asylum seekers, as weel as workin in a commonty radio. At Glesga varsity, Yousaf wis preses o the Glasgow University Muslim Students Association as weel as involved in student politics in the students' representative cooncil.

## Career
Yousaf becam the Pairliamentary assistant fur SNP MSPs incluidin Bashir Ahmad,  Anne McLaughlin, Nicola Sturgeon and fur Alex Salmond, wha wis then the First Meenister. He had done a young leaders exchange programme wi the US State Department. He won the “Future Force of Politics” award at the Young Scottish Minority Ethnic Awards in 2009.

Aifter bein electit as the youngest memmer o the Scots Pairliament in 2011, Yousaf becam the Meenister for Freemit Affairs an International Development (2012 to 2014), Meenister for Europe an Development (2014 to 2016),  then Meenister for Transport an the Islands (2016 to 2018). 

In 2018, Yousaf jynet Nicola Sturgeon's Cabinet as Cabinet Secretar for Justice an he introduced the Hate Crime Bill, which met wi opposition.  He mad a speech in the Pairliament, aifter the murder o George Floyd in solidarity wi anti-racism, an listit the senior posts in Scotland held only bi white people, which led tae a social media backlash. 

Syne, he took ower frae Jeane Freeman as Health Sercretar, through the Covid-19 pandemic an led the vaccine programme an the pandemic repones in Scotland,  wi the eftercomin pressure growin oan the NHS. 

### First Meenister an Heidsman o the Scots Naitional Pairty
Humza Yousaf became Heidsman o the SNP an First Meenister o Scotland in Mairch 2023, efter the surprise demission o Nicola Sturgeon; he defeatit Kate Forbes an Ash Regan in the contest tae replace her. He is the first Muslim tae serve in baith roles. Yousaf propaled his demission on 29 Aprile 2024 efter the collapse o the Bute House Greeance wi the Greens; he wis succeedit bi John Swinney.

## References
Alan García

**Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez** (; 23 Mey 1949 – 17 Apryle 2019) wis a Peruvian politeecian wha was Preses o Peru frae 1985 tae 1990 an again frae 2006 tae 2011. He shot hissel, an deed frae his injuries, on 17 Aprile 2019 as polis cam tae arrest him ower a corruption scandal involvin several o Peru's Preses.

## References
José de San Martín

**José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras** (25 Februar 1778&nbsp;– 17 August 1850), kent simply as **José de San Martín** (), wis an Argentine general an the prime leader o the soothren pairt o Sooth Americae's successfu struggle for unthirldom frae the Spaingie Empire.
Bardiya

**Bardia** or **Bardiya** ( *Bardiya*;  *Smerdis*) (aiblins dee'd 522 BC) wis a son o Cyrus the Great an the yunger brither o Cambyses II, baith Persie Kings.

## References
Darius II

**Darius II** () (*Dārayavahuš*), wis king o the Persie Empire frae 423 BC tae 404 or 405 BC.

## References
Artaxerxes II o Persie

**Artaxerxes II Mnemon** (, meanin "whase reign is throu truth") wis king o Persia frae 404 BC till his daith in 358 BC.

## References
Derek Mackay

**Derek Mackay** (born 30 Julie 1977) is a Scots politeecian that wis Cabinet Secretar for Finance an the Constitution.

## References
Isao Takahata

**Isao Takahata** (; born October 29, 1935 – dee'd Aprile 5, 2018) wis a Japanese film director, animator, screenwriter an producer wha earnt creetical internaitional acclaim for his wirk as a director o anime films.

## References
Artaxerxes III

**Artaxerxes III Ochus o Persie**  338 BC; ( *Artaxšaçā*) wis the Great King (Shah) o Persie an the elevent king o the Achaemenid Empire, as weel as the first Pharaoh o the 31st dynasty o Egyp.

## References
Bryan Ruiz

**Bryan Jafet Ruiz González** (; born 18 August 1985) is a Costa Rican professional fitbawer wha plays for Brazilian club Santos.

## References
HMS Beagle

**HMS ''Beagle*** wis a [[Cherokee cless brig-sloop|*Cherokee*-cless]] 10-gun [[sloop-o-war#Rigging|brig-sloop]] o the [[Royal Navy]], ane o mair nor 100 ships o this cless. The vessel, constructed at a cost o £7,803, wis [[ship namin an launchin|launched]] on 11 Mey 1820 frae the [[Woolwich Dockyard]] on the [[River Thames]]. On the seicont survey voyage the young naituralist [[Charles Darwin]] wis on buird, an his wirk made *Beagle'' ane o the maist famous ships in history.

## References
Blackburn, Wast Lowden

**Blackburn** () is a toun in Wast Lowden, Scotland local tae baith Bathket an Leivinstoun, twa o the lairger touns in the coonty.

## References
Whitburn, Wast Lowden

**Whitburn**  () is a toun in Wast Lowden, Scotland, haufway atween Scotlands's twa lairgest ceeties, aboot  eastlins o Glesga an  wastlins o Edinburgh.
Wast Kilbride

**Wast Kilbride** () is a veelage in North Ayrshire, Scotland, on the wast coast bi the Firth o Clyde, leukin athort the watter tae Goat Fell an the Isle o Arran.

## References
Goat Fell

**Goat Fell** (merked as **Goatfell** bi the Ordnance Survey; Scots Gaelic: **Gaoda Bheinn**) is the heichest pynt on the Isle o Arran.
Albion Motors

**Albion Automotive** o Scotstoun, Glesga is an umwhile Scots automobile an commercial vehicle manufacturer.


File:Albion CX3 1939 (8198135474).jpg|Albion CX3
File:Albion - Flickr - Terry Wha.jpg|Albion Chieftain
File:Albion Reiver 6x4 Wood Side Tipper (1971).jpg|Albion Reiver
Wycombe Wanderers F.C.

**Wycombe Wanderers Football Club**  is a profeesional association fitbaw club based in the toun o High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Ingland. The team play in League Two, the fowert tier of Inglis fitbaw. The club's elknames are "The Chairboys" an "The Blues" an the name o their stadium is Adams Park, which is situatit on the wastren ootskirts o High Wycombe.

## References
EFL League Two

**English Football League Two** (aften referred tae as **League Two** for short or **[[Sky Bet]] League 2** for sponsorship raisons) is the third-heichest diveesion o the English Football League an fowert-heichest diveesion oweraw in the Inglis fitbaw league seestem.

Football League Two wis introducit for the 2004–05 saison. It wis previously kent as the Football League Third Division. Afore the advent o the Premier League, the fowert-heichest diveesion wis kent as the Football League Fourth Division.

## References an notes
Kilbirnie

**Kilbirnie** (Gaelic *Cill Bhraonaigh*) is a smaa toun o 7642  indwallers situatit in the Garnock Valley aurie o North Ayrshire, on the wast coast o Scotland.

## References
High Wycombe

**High Wycombe** (), often referred to as **Wycombe**,  is a lairge toun in Buckinghamshire, Ingland. It is  wast north wast o Charing Cross in Lunnon; this information is engravit on the Corn Market biggin in the centre o the town an aw. Accordin tae the 2011 census High Wycombe haes a population o 120,256 makkin it the seicont lairgest toun in the coonty o Buckinghamshire efter Milton Keynes.  The High Wycombe Urban Aurie, the conurbation o which the toun is the laurgest component, haes a population o 133,204.

## Closest ceeties, touns an veelages

## Twin touns
High Wycombe is twinned wi:
* Kelkheim, Germany

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Wycombe District Council
Ardrussan

**Ardrussan** (Gaelic: *Àird Rosain*, "headland of the deer/oxen") is a toun on the North Ayrshire coast in sooth-wastren Scotland.

## References
Saulcoats

**Saulcoats** () is yin o whits cried the Three Touns on the wast coast o North Ayrshire, Scotland.

## References
Port Vale F.C.

**Port Vale Football Club** is a profeesional association fitbaw club based in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, Ingland. The team compete in League One, the third tier o the Inglis fitbaw league seestem.

## References an notes

## Freemit airtins

*News Coverage  at The Sentinel
Kelkheim

**Kelkheim** (referred tae locally as K-Toun an aw) is a toun in the Main-Taunus-Kreis destrict in Hesse, Germany. 
Locatit on the soothwastren slopes o the Taunus muntains, Kelkheim is notit for its attractive scenery. Kelkheim is locatit approximately 10&nbsp;km tae the wast o Frankfurt. Wiesbaden, the state caipital o Hesse, is about 25&nbsp;km away, while the Mainz, the state caipital o Rhineland-Palatinate, is aboot 30&nbsp;km awa. Kelkheim is subdividit intae sax burghs Kelkheim-Mitte, Münster, Hornau, Fischbach, Ruppertshain an Eppenhain.

Kelkheim is connectit tae baith Frankfurt an Königstein bi rail, while bus connections exist tae Eppstein, Königstein, Liederbach an Sulzbach. Frankfurt Airport serves as the ceety's main internaitional airport.

Twinned wi High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, UK

## References

## Freemit airtins

*  www.kelkheim.de – Offeecial homepage o the toun
Tapiales

**Tapiales** is a toun in Argentinae. It is locatit in La Matanza Partido an shapes pairt o Greater Buenos Aires. Tapiales haed a population o 15,158 at the 2001 census.

Tapiales wis established in 1902 bi Agustín Elía alang the recently inauguratit Buenos Aires Wastren Railwey (). Elía, who haed purchased the laund frae the estate o the late umwhile Vice Preses, Francisco Bernabé Madero, sauld the property in 1906 tae *La Franco Argentina*, a prominent Buenos Aires real estate company. *Chacra de Los Tapiales* ("adobe waw ranch"), biggit bi the Altolaguirre faimily in the early 19t century, gave the dounset its name an remains as a toun landmark.

La Franco Argentina, in turn, sauld the laund in lots tae investors an prospective hameawners, an in 1908, the railwey, in which La Franco Argentina awned a stak, inauguratit a station at the steid, as well as a rail yard. The toun wis dividit geografically bi the openin o the Riccheri Freeway in 1952, biggit tae connect Buenos Aires tae the recently inauguratit Ministro Pistarini Internaitional Airport 8&nbsp;mi (13&nbsp;km) tae the soothwast.

Tapiales grew significantly in the subsequent decade wi the construction frae 1968 tae 1971 o a 900-unit cooperative hoosin complex bi *[[El Hogar Obrero]]*, a leadin firm in the Argentine cooperative muivement. It wis later chosen as the steid for the Buenos Aires Central Market; the naition's lairgest wholesale mercat, it wis inauguratit in Tapiales in 1984 tae replace the Abasto de Buenos Aires an is the toun's lairgest employer.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Tapiales Page an online forum
Fawkirk Wheel

The **Fawkirk Wheel** is a birlin boat lift in Fawkirk, Scotland, conneckin the Forth an Clyde Canal wi the Union Canal.

## Fremmit airtins
* Fawkirk Wheel  it www.scottishcanals.co.uk
Beithe

**Beithe** is a smaw toun situatit in the Garnock Valley, North Ayrshire, Scotland aboot  sooth-wast o Glesga.

## References
Union Canaul (Scotland)

The **Union Canaul** is a canaul in Scotland, rinnin frae Fawkirk tae Edinburgh, constructit fur tae bring meenerals, inspecially coal, tae the caipital.

## Fremmit Airtins
* Union Canaul  it www.scottishcanals.co.uk
Rhu

**Rhu** (Gaelic: *An Rubha* ) is a veelage an heestoric pairish on the east shore o the Gare Loch in Argyll an Bute, Scotland.
Dingwal

**Dingwal** (cried roon aboot as Ballichal, , ) is a toun an umwhile ryal burgh in the Hieland cooncil aurie o Scotland.

Dingwal railwey station is on the Kyle of Lochalsh line an the Far North Line.

## References
Jura

**Jura** ( ) is an island in the Inner Hebrides o Scotland, adjacent an tae the north-east o Islay.

## Fitnotes

## References
*
Portmahomack

**Portmahomack** (; 'Haven o My [i.e. 'Saunt'] Colmóc') is a smaw fishin veelage in Easter Ross, Scotland.
Fitherae

**Fitherae** (airchaically "Fidrey" or " Fetheray") is an uninhabitit island in the Firth o Forth,  north-wast o Northbarrick, on the east coast o Scotland.

## References
Austrick preses election 2016

The **[[Austrick]] preses election 2016** wis on on the 24t Apryle 2016 (first roun) an the 22t Mey 2016 (first saicont roun) an 4t o December 2016 (saicont time daein the saicont roun). The first saicont roun wis atween Alexander Van der Bellen, wanthirlt candidate that is pairt o the Greens (the winner) an Norbert Hofer o the FPÖ. The election wis eminent fur twa things: first, it wis the saicont Green preses in the warld, an the first in Austrick an, seicont, baith the feckmaist pairties o Austrick (the Social Democratic Pairty an the Fowk Pairty) wis out o the election fae the first roun. On the 1t o Julie, the constitutional court decides there eneuch irregularities (but nae cheaterie) that the fowk maun redae the election. In the redaein o the election, Van der Bellen bears the gree again, wi a muckler distance aheid o Hofer (53% agin 47%).
The Greens – The Green Alternative

The **Green Pairty o Austrick** is a green pairty in Austrick foundit in 1986. It haes 24 places in the Austrick pairliament out o 183 syne 2013. A candidate fae the pairty, Alexander Van der Bellen, won the Austrick preses election 2016.

## References
Transfer (association fitbaw)

In professional fitbaa, a **transfer** is the action taken whenever a player unner contract muives atween clubs.

## Heichest fees
### Players
Due tae fluctuations in exchynge rates leets o the maist expensive transfers vary dependin on the siller uised. Maist heich-priced transfers tak place atween clubs in the Eurozone an/or the Unitit Kinrick. The table ablo is based on euro values but an aa shaws values in poonds. Fees are eften nae offeecially annoonced, an figurs reportit bi the media mey nae necessarily be accurate.

1.  Ibrahimović wis transferred in a pairt-exchynge deal worth €46 million, plus the richts tae Samuel Eto'o (valued at €20 million bi Barcelona), an a single saison loan o Alexander Hleb. Syne Hleb refused tae muive tae Inter, Barcelona haed tae pay a reportit extra €3 million tae complete Ibrahimović's switch. The combined fee wis sicweys €69 million.
2.  An indeterminate size o the fee wis paid via the transfer o Matías Almeyda an Sérgio Conceição.
3.  Pairt o the fees wis paid via the transfer o Jonathan Bachini tae Parma.

### Managers
For fitbaa managers, the leet is as follows:

## References
Raheem Sterling

**Raheem Shaquille Sterling** (born 8 December 1994) is an Inglis professional fitbawer wha plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea an the Ingland naitional team.

## References
Diego Milito

**Diego Alberto Milito** (born 12 Juin 1979) is an Argentine umwhile fitbawer wha last played as a striker for Racing Club an an aa umwhile played for the Argentine naitional team.

## References
Pablo Zabaleta

**Pablo Javier Zabaleta Girod**  (; born 16 Januar 1985) is an Argentine professional fitbawer wha plays as a right back for West Ham United an the Argentinae naitional team.

## References
Rui Costa

**Rui Manuel César Costa**, OIH (; born 29 Mairch 1972) is an umwhile Portuguese professional fitbawer.
Nicolás Burdisso

**Nicolás Andrés Burdisso** (born 12 Aprile 1981) is an Argentine umhhile fitbawer that played as a central or richt defender.

## References
Castelnovo ne' Monti

**Castelnovo Monti** (offeecial: **Castelnovo ne' Monti**) is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the province o Reggio Emilia, central Italy.

Alang wi ivery ither toun an veelage in the Apennines, Castelnovo is an appruivit aurie for the production o Parmesan cheese. It is hame tae the anerly hospital in the aurie an aw.

## Geografie
It is situatit in the Reggiano Apennines muntains.

Castelnovo is best kent for the Pietra di Bismantova spur. The pietra (literally "Rock o Bismantova") can be spottit frae a distance o  as it staunds at aroond  abuin sea level. The rock is a favourite climmin an abseilin destination ootthrou Italy an is conseedert a pairticularly difficult climb due tae its ootwart-curvin waw. The rock wis mentioned bi the Italian poet Dante Alighieri in the *Divine Comedy*.

Ither geografical landmarks include the Triassic chalk formations o the *Gessi Triassici* an the river Secchia whilk, thegither wi the Pietra o Bismantova, are pairt o the Naitional Pairk o the Appennino Tosco-Emiliano.

## ''Frazioni''
Bellaria, Bellessere, Berzana, Bondolo, Bora del Musso, Burano, Ca' del Cavo, Ca' del Grosso, Ca' di Magnano, Ca' di Scatola, Campolungo, Capanna, Ca' Pavoni, Carnola, Casa della Carità, Casale, Case di Sopra, Case Perizzi, Casino, Castagnedolo, Cerreto, Chiesa, Cinqueterre, Colombaia, Costa de' Grassi, Croce, Eremo Bismantova, Fariolo, Felina, Felinamata, Frascaro, Garfagnolo, Gatta, Gombio, Maro, Monchio, Monchio di Villaberza, Monte Castagneto, Monteduro, Monticello, Mozzola, Noce, Parisola, Pietrebianche, Pioppella, Pregheffio, Quarqua, Regnola, Rio, Rivolvecchio, Roncadelli, Ronchi, Roncroffio, Schiezza, Soraggio, Terminaccio, Vezzolo, Vigolo, Virola, Vologno di Sotto, Zugognago.

## Transportation
Castelnovo is connectit tae Reggio Emilia bi a bus service run bi ACT. Roads include SS 63 State road (tae Reggio), the SS 513 state road (tae the province o Parma), an the SP 7 an SP 15 provincial roads (tae the province o Modena).

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid
Gaizka Mendieta

**Gaizka Mendieta Zabala** (, ; born 27 Mairch 1974) is a retired Spaingie fitbawer wha played as a midfielder. He uisually plays as a richt midfielder.
Romansh leid

**Romansh** (an aa spelled **Romansch**, **Rumantsch,** or **Romanche**; Romansh: , *rumàntsch*,  or ) is a Romance leid spoken predominantly in the sootheastren Swiss canton o Grisons (Graubünden), whaur it haes offeecial status alangside German an Italian an is uised as the medium o instruction in schuils in Romansh-speakin auries.

## References
Cherokee leid

**Cherokee** ( *Tsalagi Gawonihisdi*) is the Native American Iroquoian leid spoken bi the Cherokee fowk.

## References
Google Translate

**Google Translate** is a machine translation wabsteid frae Google that can translate text atween different langages. It can translate wirds, sentences, blads and wab pages atween onie mixtur o mair nor 100 supportit langages. It wis launtched on the 28 Aprile 2006 and haes aye been free tae uise.

Google Translate can dui mair nor shaw juist the translate o wirds. It can shaw hou tae say the wird uisin text-tae-speak, and shaw the meanin like a dictionar an aa. It lats the communitie mak chynges or suggestions tui, for example, if the computer made a wrang translate. This is a lot like hou a bodie can pit up an chynge things on wabsteids like Google Maps an Wikimedia Foundation wabsteids.

## Supportit leeds

#Afrikaans
#Albanie
#Amharic
#Arabic
#Armenie
#Azerbaijani
#Basque
#Belaroushie
#Bengali
#Bosnie
#Bulgarie
#Catalan
#Cebuano
#Cheenese (Simplified)
#Cheenese (Tradeetional)
#Chichewa
#Corsican
#Croatie
#Czech
#Dens
#Dutch
#Erse
#Esperanto
#Estonie
#Filipino
#Finnish
#French
#Frisie
#Galician
#Georgie
#German
#Greek
#Gujarati
#Haitian Creole
#Hausa
#Hawaiian
#Hebrew
#Hindi
#Hmong
#Hungarian
#Icelandic
#Igbo
#Indonesian
#Inglis
#Italian
#Japanese
#Javanese
#Kannada
#Kazakh
#Khmer
#Kinyarwanda
#Korean
#Kurdish (Kurmanji)
#Kyrgyz
#Laitin
#Lao
#Latvie
#Lithuanie
#Luxembourgish
#Macedonie
#Malagasy
#Malay
#Malayalam
#Maltese
#Maori
#Marathi
#Mongolie
#Myanmar (Burmese)
#Nepali
#Norse
#Oriya
#Pashto
#Persie
#Pols
#Portuguese
#Punjabi
#Romanie
#Roushie
#Samoan
#Scots Gaelic
#Serbie
#Sesotho
#Shona
#Sindhi
#Sinhala
#Slovak
#Slovenie
#Somali
#Spaingie
#Sundanese
#Swahili
#Swadish
#Tajik
#Tamil
#Tatar
#Telugu
#Thai
#Turkis
#Turkmen
#Ukrainian
#Urdu
#Uyghur
#Uzbek
#Vietnamese
#Welsh
#Xhosa
#Yiddish
#Yoruba
#Zulu

### Leeds in development
Thir leeds isna yet supportit bi Google Translate, but can be gotten at in the Translate Commonty.

#Achinese
#Adyghe
#Afar
#Aragonese
#Assamese
#Berber
#Bhojpuri
#Boro
#Breton
#Cantonese
#Chechen
#Cherokee
#Chhattisgarhi
#Chittagonian
#Congo Swahili
#Dholuo
#Dogri
#Dyula
#Dzongkha
#Edo
#Efik
#Esan
#Fon
#Garhwali
#Guarani
#Haryanvi
#Inuktitut
#Kamba
#Kapampangan
#Kashmiri
#Kikuyu
#Kurdish (Sorani)
#Lingala
#Luba-Kasai
#Luba-Katanga
#Magahi
#Maldivian
#Marathi (Varhadi-Nagpuri)
#Marwari
#Meitei (Manipuri)
#Minangkabau
#Montenegrin
#Mossi
#Nigerian Pidgin
#Northren Sami
#Northren Sotho
#Occitan
#Oromo
#Romansh
#Sadri
#Samogitian
#Santali
#Serrano
#Sicilian
#Soothren Ndebele
#Surjapuri
#Tibetan
#Tigrinya
#Tonga (Zambie an Zimbabwe)
#Tsonga
#Tswa
#Tswana
#Wolof
#Venda

## References
Cavriago

**Cavriago** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, locatit aboot  northwast o Bologna an aboot  wast o Reggio Emilia. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 9,229 an a aurie o .

The municipality o Cavriago conteens the *[[frazione|frazioni]]* (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Case Nuove, Corte Tegge, an Quercioli.

Cavriago borders the follaein municipalities: Bibbiano, Reggio Emilia.

Cavriago is ane o the vera few places in Wastren Europe whaur a monument tae Vladimir Lenin staunds.

The post-rock baund Giardini di Mirò hails frae Cavriago.

## Demografic evolution

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  bar:2001 text:2001

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  bar:1871 at:3406 fontsize:XS text: 3406 shift:(-8,5)
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  bar:1901 at:3868 fontsize:XS text: 3868 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1911 at:4166 fontsize:XS text: 4166 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1921 at:4550 fontsize:XS text: 4550 shift:(-8,5)
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## References

## Freemit airtins
* www.comune.cavriago.re.it/
Republic o Ireland naitional fitba team

The **Republic o Ireland naitional fitbaw team** () represents Ireland in association fitbaw. It is govrened bi the Football Association of Ireland (FAI) an plays its hame fixturs at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin.

## References
Robbie Keane

**Robert David** "**Robbie**" **Keane** (born 8 July 1980) is an Erse umwhile profeesional fitbawer who plays as a striker an wis caiptain o Atletico de Kolkata an wis captain o the Republic o Ireland naitional team, in which he is the record goalscorer wi 68 goals.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* FIFA Player Statistics: Robbie KEANE  FIFA.com
* ESPN Profile 
* MLS Player Profile
LA Galaxy

The **LA Galaxy**, kent as the **Los Angeles Galaxy** an aw, is an American profeesional soccer franchise based in the Los Angeles suburb o Carson, Californie, that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), in the Western Conference o the league. The franchise is ane o the league's maist-decoratit clubs, haein wan the MLS Cup five times—mair nor ony ither club—the Supporters' Shield fower times, the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup twice, an the auld CONCACAF Champions' Cup, makkin thaim ane o juist twa MLS teams, alang wi D.C. United, tae win a CONCACAF toornament.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Major League Soccer

**Major League Soccer** (**MLS**) is a men's profeesional fitbaw league, sanctioned bi U.S. Soccer, that represents the sport's heichest level in the Unitit States. MLS constitutes ane o the major professional sports leagues o the Unitit States an Canadae.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Nagoya Grampus

(umwhile kent as ) is a Japanese association fitbaw club that plays in the J. League. Based in Nagoya, Aichi Prefectur an oreeginally foondit as the company team o the Toyota Motor Corp. in 1939, the club shares its hame gemmes atween Mizuho Athletic Stadium (capacity 27,000 an the J. League's auldest-servin stadium) an the mair muckle Toyota Stadium (capacity 45,000).

## Honours
**Toyota Motor SC (Amateur Era)**

* **[[All Japan Senior Football Championship]]: 2**
::1968, 1970
* **[[Japan Soccer League]] [[:en:list of winners of J2 and predecessors|Division 2]]: 1**
::1972
* **[[:en:Konica Cup (football)|Konica Cup]]: 1**
::1991

**Nagoya Grampus (Profeesional Era)**

***[[J. League Division 1]]:**
::**Champions (1):** 2010
* **[[Emperor's Cup]]:**
::**Champions (2):** 1995, 1999
* **[[Japanese Super Cup]]: 2**
::**Champions (2):** 1996, 2011
Argos (retailer)

**Argos** is a Breetish catalogue retailer operatin in the Unitit Kinrick an Ireland, an a subsidiary o Home Retail Group.

## References
Brantano

**Brantano Footwear** (*Brantano, en de wereld ligt aan je voeten* (Scots: *Brantano, and the world is at your feet*)) is a European chain o retail stores specialisin in fitwear for men, weemen an bairns, oreeginally foondit in Belgium.

## References
Frasers Group

**Frasers Group plc**, umwhile **Sports Direct International plc** is a Breetish retail gruip. Foondit in 1982 by Mike Ashley, hit is the Unitit Kinrick's mucklest sports-guids retailer an haes aboot 670 stores aroond the warld. The company awns mony sportin brands an treds maistly unner the SportsDirect.com brand.

## References
Brian Souter

**Sir Brian Souter** (born 5 Mey 1954) is a Scots businessman an filanthropist, wha ws rankit as the 118t richest person in the Unitit Kinrick bi the Sunday Times in Aprile 2014. He is the chairman o Stagecoach.

## References
Retail

**Retail** involves the process o sellin consumer guids or services tae customers throu multiple channels o distribution tae earn a profit.
Pys

**Pys** is a commune in the Somme *[[Depairtments o Fraunce|département]]* in Picardy in northren Fraunce.

## Geografie
Pys is situatit on the D929 road, some  north o Amiens, on the border wi the Pas-de-Calais.

## Population

## See an aw
*Communes o the Somme depairtment

## References
*INSEE

## Freemit airtins

* Pys on the Quid wabsteid
Abertay Varsity

**Abertay Varsity**, formally the **Varsity o Abertay Dundee** till 2014, is ane o twa public varsities in the ceety o Dundee, Scotland.

## References
Huddersfield

**Huddersfield ** is a muckle mercat toun an is the mucklest settlement in the metropolitan borough o Kirklees, Wast Yorkshire, Ingland.
Teeps o business entity

A **business entity** is an entity that is formed an admeenistert as per commercial law in order tae engage in business activities, charitable wirk, or ither activities allaeable. Maist eften, business entities are formed tae sell a product or a service. Thare are mony teeps o business entities defined in the legal seestems o sindry kintras.
The Works (retailer)

**The Works** is a faimily friendly discoont retailer UK-based airts an craft items, gifts, toys an gemmes, stationery, beuks an audiovisual guids.

## References
DC Thomson

**DC Thomson** is a Breetish publishin an telly production company best kent for producin *[[The Courier|The Dundee Courier]]*, *[[The Sunday Post]]*, *[[Oor Wullie]]*, *[[The Broons]]*, *[[The Beano]]*, *[[The Dandy]]*, an  *[[Commando Comics|Commando]]* comics.
Newport on Tey

**Newport on Tey** is a smaw toun in the north-east o Fife in Scotland, actin as a commuter suburb for Dundee.
Teyport

**Teyport**, known as **Ferry-Port on Craig** an aa, is a toun an burgh, an pairish,  in the coonty o Fife, Scotland, actin as a commuter toun for Dundee.

## Soorces
Cupar

**Cupar** (; ) is a toun, umwhile ryal burgh an pairish in Fife, Scotland. It lies atween Dundee and Glenrothes. Accordin tae a 2011 population estimate, Cupar haed a population aroond 9,000, makkin it the nint lairgest settlement in Fife, an the ceevil pairish a population o 11,183 (in 2011). It is the historic coonty toun o Fife, afore the cooncil muived tae Glenrothes.

## History
The toun is believed tae hae grewn aroond the steid o Cupar Castle, that wis the seat o the shirra an wis awned bi the yerls o Fife. The aurie becam a centre for judiciary as the coonty o Fife an as a mercat toun caterin for baith cattle an sheep.

Taewart the latter stages o the 13th century, the burgh becam the steid o an assemmly o the three estates - clergy, nobility an burgesses - organised bi Alexander III in 1276 as a predecessor o the Pairlament o Scotland. Awtho written information o a chairter for the modren toun wis lost, evidence suggestit that this existit as ane o the mony properties awned bi the Yerls o Fife bi 1294.

In the middle o the 14t century, the burgh stairtit tae pay customs on taxable incomes, that probably meant that ryal burgh status wis grantit sometime atween 1294 an 1328. The auldest document, referrin tae the ryal burgh, wis a grant i Robert II in 1381 tae gie a port at Gairbrig on the River Eden tae help tred wi Flanders. This grant wis offeecially recognised bi James II in 1428.

## References

### Bibliografie
*
*
*
Bo'ness

**Borrowstounness** commonly kent as **Bo'ness** is a coastal pairish in the Central Lawlands o Scotland.

## References
Crianlarich

**Crianlarich** () is a veelage in Stirlin cooncil area an the registration coonty o Pairthshire, Scotland, aboot sax mile north-east o the heid o Loch Lomond.
Loch Lomond an The Trossachs Naitional Pairk

**Loch Lomond an The Trossachs Naitional Pairk** () is a naitional pairk in Scotland centred on Loch Lomond, an includes several ranges o hills an the Trossachs.
Trossachs

The **Trossachs** (; Scots Gaelic, *Na Trosaichean*) is a widland glen in the Stirlin cooncil aurie o Scotland.
River Earn

The **River Earn** () in Scotland leaves Loch Earn at St Fillans an runs east throu Strathearn, then east an sooth, jynin the River Tay near Abernethy.

## References
Nairn

**Nairn** (Gaelic: *Inbhir Narann*) is a toun an umwhile burgh in the Hieland cooncil aurie o Scotland.

## References
Alloway

**Alloa** () is a toun an umwhile burgh in Clackmannanshire, in the Central Lowlands o Scotland. It sits on the north bank o the Forth, near the point whaur the river opens oot intae the Firth o Forth.

Alloa lies sooth o the Ochil Hills, aboot  east o Stirlin an  north o Fawkirk.

The toun, umwhile a burgh o barony, is the admeenistrative centre o Clackmannanshire Council. Historically, the economy relied hivily on tred atween Glesga an mainland Europe throu its harbour. This gradually becam uncompetitive, an the port stappit operatin in 1970.

Accordin tae the council’s 2020 “Facts and Figures”, Alloa is the largest settlement in Clackmannanshire, wi a population o **20,750**.

Parochially, Alloa wis airtit wi Tullibody. The touns are now distinct, albeit wi Lornshill in the middle, an Alloa is roughly twice the size o its north-wastren neebour.

## Settlements in Clackmannanshire
The council area haes a total population o **51,940** (mid-2023 est.), makin it the smallest mainland council area in Scotland — underlinin Alloa’s role as principal toun. 

## References
Clackmannan

**Clackmannan** (; , meanin "Stane o Manau"), is a smaw toun an ceevil pairish set in the Central Lawlands o Scotland.

## References
Abbey Craig

The **Abbey Craig** is a hill in Causewayhead, jist nor o Stirlin. It is the steid o the Wallace Monument.

## Geography
The Abbey Craig is pairt o a complex quartz-dolerite intrusion or sill athin carboniferous strata, at the wastren edge o the Central Coal Field, kent as the Stirling Sill.

The quartz-dolerite, bein muckle haurder nor the suroondin coal meisures, haes been exposed due tae erosion, includin bi glaciation. The chairacteristic craig an tail shape o the craig reflecks this glacial shapin.

## Toponomy
*Craig* descrieves a post-glacial craig an tail laundscape feature. The aibbey is Cambuskenneth Aibbey, on the nor baunk o the River Forth, aboot 1 km tae the sooth.

## History
The hill is the steid o William Wallace's camp afore the Battle o Stirlin Brig in 1297, that wis pairt o the Scots Wars o Unthirldom.

The hilltap wis fendit durin the early medieval period an haes a vitrified hillfort, malafoustert bi fire in the 6t or 7t Yearhunner AD an then refortified in the 8t or 9t Yearhunner AD, as shawn bi twa phases o airchaeological excavation, the first bi SUAT Archaeology in 2001 an the seicont Murray Cook, Stirlin Cooncil's Airchaeologist in 2012.

## References
Auchterairder

**Auchterairder** () is a wee toun locatit north o the Ochil Hills in Pairth an Kinross, Scotland, an home tae the famous Gleneagles Hotel.

## References
Alva, Clackmannanshire

**Alva** (Scots Gaelic: *Allamhagh Beag*, meanin little plain o the rock) is a smaw toun in Clackmannanshire, set in the Central Lawlands o Scotland.

## References
Bruntisland

**Bruntisland** () is a ryal burgh an pairish in Fife, Scotland, on the shore o the Firth o Forth.

## References
Christina Grimmie

**Christina Victoria Grimmie** (Mairch 12, 1994 – Juin 10, 2016) wis an American sangster an sangwriter, kent for her pairteecipation in the NBC sangin competeetion *[[The Voice (U.S. TV series)|The Voice]]* an for her covers o hit sangs bi contemporary pop muisickers.

Grimmie died on Juin 11, 2016, efter she wis hospitalised wi gunshot woonds suffered during an attack that follaed her concert performance the nicht afore in Orlando, Florida.
Pierre Mauroy

**Pierre Mauroy** (; 5 Julie 1928 – 7 Juin 2013) wis a French politeecian who served as Prime Meenister o Fraunce unner François Mitterrand frae 21 Mey 1981 tae 17 Julie 1984.
Girvan

**Girvan** (, "mooth o the River Girvan") is a burgh in Carrick, Sooth Ayrshire, Scotland, wi a population o aboot 6,700.

## References
Watter o Girvan

The **Watter o Girvan** (or **River Girvan**) () is a river in Sooth Ayrshire, which haes its soorce at Loch Braden Reservoir in the Carrick Forest section o Gallowa Forest Pairk.

## References
Wigtounshire

**Wigtounshire** or the **Coonty o Wigtoun** is a registration coonty an lieutenancy area in sooth-wast Scotland.

Wigtounshire is dividit  intae 16 parishes:

* Glasserton
* Inch, Wigtownshire
* Kirkcoam
* Kirkcowan
* Kirkinner
* Kirkmaiden
* Leswalt
* Mochrum
* New Luice (umwhile northren pairt o Glenluce)
* Auld Luice (umwhile soothren pairt of Glenluice)
* Peningham
* Portpaitrick
* Sorbie
* Staneykirk
* Whithorn
* Wigtown

## Touns an veelages
* Ardwell
* The Cairn (Cairnryan)
* Clachanmore
* Drummore
* Dunragit
* Elrig
* Garlieston
* Glenluice
* Isle o Whithorn
* Kirkcoam
* Kirkcowan
* Kirkinner
* Kirkmaiden
* Leswalt
* Lochans
* Menreith
* Mochrum
* New Luice (umwhile northren pairt o Glenluice)
* Auld Luice (umwhile soothren pairt o Glenluice)
* Peningham
* Port Logan (Port Nessock)
* Portpaitrick
* Port William
* Sorbie
* Staneykirk
* The Whaup (Whauphill)
* Whithorn
* Wigtoun

## References
Gala RFC

**Gala Rugby Football Club** is a rugby union club in the toun o Gallae, the Mairches, foondit in 1875.

## References
Mewries

**Mewries** (, "bald muir", ) is a smaw toun an ceevil parish in the Mairches, heestorically in Roxburghshire.

## References
Cistercians

A **Cistercian** is a member o the **Cistercian Order** (abbreviatit as **OCist** or **SOCist** (), a releegious order o monks an nuns.
River Nith

The **River Nith** (; ) is a river in soothwast Scotland. The Nith rises in the Carsphairn Hills o East Ayrshire, mair preceese atween Prickeny Hill an Enoch Hill, 4.4 mile east o Dawmellinton. For maist o its coorse it flowes in a soothlins direction throu Dumfries an Gallowa an syne intil the Solway Firth at Airds Pynt.

The laund that the river flowes throu is cawed Nithsdale (historical kent as "Stranit" fae the Scots Gaelic *Strath Nin* ("dale o the Nith").

## Lenth

For estuarys the principle follaed is that the river shoud be veesible at aw times. The meisurment tharefore follaes the centre o the river at law tide and the mooth o the river is assume't tae be at the coastal heigh tide merk. In Scotland this daesna general mak a signeeficant difference, except for rivers soukin intae shallae slopin saunds o the Sheuch an Solway Firth, like the Nith. At law tide, the sea ebbs tae sic an extent that the lenth o the Nith is eikit bi 8 mile tae 70.7 mile, makkin it Scotland's seivent langest river.

## Pertectit auries

The estuary o the River Nith is an international important winter feedin site for waders, geese, an ither watterfowl, an is for this raison pertectit at an international level as a pairt o the Upper Solway Flats and Marshes Ramsar Site an Speicial Pertection Aurie. The SPA uphauds virtual the enteer Svalbard population o claik guiss durin the winter. 

The aurie forms an aw a pairt o the Solway Firth Speicial Aurie o Conservin, that is pertectit acause o the praisence o several priority habitats, an as weel as populations o sea lamper eel (*Petromyzon marinus*) an river lamper eel (*Lampetra fluviatilis*). At a national level, the aurie is a Site o Speicial Scienteefic Interest an is within the Caerlaverock National Naitur Reserve.

The Nith Estuary National Scenic Aurie goams the scenic value o the aurie. It is ane o 40 sic auries in Scotland, that is define't sae as tae identify auries o kenspeckle scenery an tae mak siccar its pertection fae inappropriate development bi restrictin certaint forms o development. The Nith Estuary NSA kivers 35,428 acre in tot, conseestin o 35,361 acre o laund an intertidal saund-and-mudflets, as weel as a forder 69 acre that is ablo law watter. Management o the NSA is the responsibeelity o the Dumfries an Gallowa Cooncil, that haes producet a management strategy for the aurie.

## Watters

*Fae up the stream tae doun the stream:*

*Connel Burn
*Afton Watter
*Kello Watter
*Crawick Watter
*Euchan Watter
*Minnock Watter
*Carron Watter
*Cample Watter
*Scaur Watter
*Shinnel Watter
*Cluden Watter
*Cargen Pow
*New Aibey Pow

## Sattlements

* Carronbrig
* New Cumnock
* Kirkconnel
* Sanchar
* Minnock
* Thornhill
* Dumfries
* Glencaple

## References

## External links

*Nith Estuary National Scenic Area , South West Scotland Hill Walking Routes
Henderleithen

**Henderleithen** (, ) is a ceevil pairish an a smaa town in the committee aurie o Tweeddale, in the Mairches, Scotland.

## References
Beattock

**Beattock** is a veelage in Dumfries an Gallowa, Scotland, approximately 0.5mi (0.8km) soothwast o Moffat an 19&nbsp;mi (30.6&nbsp;km) north o Dumfries.