open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Vietnam

**Vietnam** ( ; , ), offeecially the **Socialist Republic o Vietnam** (, ), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the Indocheenae Peninsula in Sootheast Asie. It is bordered bi Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (FRC) tae the north, Laos tae the northwast, Cambodie tae the soothwast, an the Sooth Cheenae Sea, referred tae as East Sea (), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the 13t maist populous kintra in the warld.

The fowk o Vietnam regained unthirldom an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter thair victory at the battle o Bạch Đằng River. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an poleetical expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae thair expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the Vietnam War, endin wi a North Vietnamese victory in 1975.

Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the govrenment institutit economic an poleetical reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration. Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growthe haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade. Thir economic reforms an' a'  introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam sic as income distribution an weemen's richts.

## References

## Notes
Kiến Giang

**Kiến Giang** is a toun in 40&nbsp;km sooth Đồng Hới, 90&nbsp;km sooth Phong Nha-Ke Bang, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam wi 6,246 indwallers, 4.4 km2. It is situate on the river Kiến Giang.
Dong Hoi Airport

**Dong Hoi Airport** is an airport in Đồng Hới, Quang Binh, Vietnam, 500&nbsp;km sooth Hanoi, 6&nbsp;km north Đồng Hới. It haes runway 2,400 m x 45 m.

## References
Baurley

**Baurley** is corns wun frae the annual gress (*Hordeum vulgare*). Thay are uised for tae feed ainimals an for tae mak beer and whisky.

Plants wi twa raws o corns is for ordinar juist kent as **baurley**.

Plants wi fower raws o corns is kent as **big** or **roch bere**.

Plants wi sax raws o corns is kent as **bere** an whiles as **big** an aw.

## References
Hoose o Hanover

The **Hoose o Hanover** (the **Hanoverians**) is a Germanic ryal dynasty that haes ringed ower the Duchy o Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Braunschweig-Lüneburg), the Kinrick o Hanover an the Kinrick o Great Breetain an the Kinrick o Ireland. It follaed the Hoose o Stuart as monarchs o Great Breetain an Ireland in 1714 an haudit that office ere the daith o Victoria in 1901.
Hieland Clearances

The **Hieland Clearances** (Scots Gaelic: *Fudach nan Gàidheal*, the expulsion o the Gael) war garred displacements o the indwallers o the Scots Hielands durin the 18t an 19t centuries. Thay led tae mass emigration tae the sea coast, the Scots Lawlands an the North American colonies. The clearances war pairt o a process o agricultural chynge throughoot the Unitit Kinrick.
Scots Greens

The **Scots Green Pairty** is a green poleetical pairty in Scotland. As o 2016, the pairty hauds sax seats in the Scots Pairlament. Forby, it haes 19 cooncillors in sax o the 32 local cooncils in Scotland. The co-conveners is Patrick Harvie an Lorna Slater. The Green MSPs is Patrick Harvie, John Finnie, Ross Greer, Mark Russell an Alison Johnstone. Follaein the Scots unthirldom referendum o 2014 whaur it campaigned fir an *Aye* vote it haed an ingrowth o memmers but haes lost a wheen o thaim sin syne.

## References
Mediterrane Sea

The **Mediterrane Sea** is the watter that sinders Europe, Africae and Asie.

The Mediterrane Sea is a pairt o the Atlantic Ocean awmaist halely surroondit bi laund, on the north bi Europe, on the sooth bi Africae, and on the east bi Asie. It kivers aboot 2.5 million km² (965 000&nbsp;mi²).

The’r mony named pairts o the Mediterrane Sea:
* The Soond o Gibraltar that connects the Mediterrane til the lave o the Atlantic Ocean
* The Alboran Sea atweish Spainie an Moroccae
* The Balearic Sea atweish the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Isles
* The Ligurian Sea atweish Corsicae and north-wast Italy
* The Tyrrhenian Sea atweish the Italian Peninsula, Sardinie and Sicily
* The Ionian Sea atweish Italy, Albainie and Greece
* The Adriatic Sea atweish Italy and the wast coast o the Balkan
* The Aegean Sea atweish Greece and Turkey

The name *Mediterrane* means "in the mids o the laund".

## Freemit airtins
Wastmeenster

**Wastmeenster** is a pairt of Lunnon, in Ingland. It is on the River Thames. The Hooses o Pairlament an Wastmeenster Abbey are in Wastmeenster.

## Soorces
Saxons

The **Saxons** war a Germanic fowk wha, alang wi the Angles, focht an conquert the Britons. Thay first wun tae Breetain in the 5t century, wi a cuist tot nummer o 100,000 ti 200,000 fowk that hae gaun. Thair auldest kent hame is in Noorthren Albingia, modren Holstein in Germany.

**Sassenach** (frae Scots Gaelic for "Saxon-spekar") is the Scots name for a Saxon or an Inglisman, aft in a derogatory manner.
Angela Merkel

**Angela Merkel** (born Kasner) (born in Hamburgh, 17 Julie 1954) is an umwhile chancellor o Germany wha servit frae 2005 tae 2021. She wis electit in 2005; she wis confirmed in affice in 2009 an 2013 (anly juist missin an overaw majority), an stairtit her fowert term in 2018 efter her pairty got a reduced nummer o votes in the 2017 Bundestag election. She wis a member o the CDU, *Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands* (the Christian Union o Germany). Merkel grew up in the umwhile East Germany.

Merkel propaled in 2018 that she intendit tae staund doon as Chancellor in 2021. She haes made major decisions affectin the European Union, sic as in the Refugee Creesis an Eurozone Creesis an the Covid19 pandemic.

Merkel stuid doun in December 2021, when Social Democrat Olaf Scholz became Chancellor, leadin a three-pairty coalition.

## References
Camelot

In the leegends o Keeng Arthur, **Camelot** is Arthur's castle. In feection aboot the Mid Ages, Arthur rings ower Ingland frae Camelot an hauds bellyrives at his roond table. The roond table that haes nae legs or heid seembolised the idea o a guid king acause ilka knicht that sat at it haed an evenly place.
Excalibur

**Excalibur** is a leegendary swuird in the meethology o Great Breetain. It wis awned by Keeng Arthur.

The swuird an its name hae become gey widespread in popular cultur, an are uised in feection an films.
Tree

A **tree**, *auld-farrant an poetic plural:* **treen**, uisit in Nn., is a heich plaunt wi a trunk an brainches makkit o wid. It can live for mony a year. The fower main pairts o a tree is the ruits, the trunk, the brainches or beuchs, an the leafs. 

The ruits o a tree is unner the grund. A single tree haes mony ruits. The ruits carry fuid an watter frae the grund throu the trunk an brainches tae the leafs o the tree. 

The trunk is the main shank o the tree. The trunk is coverit ower wi bark whilk keeps it frae herm. Brainches graw frae the trunk. They spreid oot sae that the leafs can get sunlicht. 

The leafs o a tree is byordinar green, bit they micht can come in mony colours, shapes an sizes. The leafs tak the sunlicht an uise water an fuid frae the ruits tae mak the tree graw, an tae reproduce.

There's mony kins o tree. Here is a list o some o thaim:
* Aik
* Beech
* Bunnet Fir
* chestane 
* Sauch
* Yew
* Rowan
* Esh

## Ither wabsteids

* Global Trees Campaign website 
* Botanic Gardens Conservation International website
Douglas Adams

**Douglas Noel Adams** (born 11 Mairch 1952 in Cambridge, Ingland; deed 11 Mey 2001 in Santa Barbara, Californie) wis a Breetish science feection author. He wrote The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, the Dirk Gently series, an ither comic works, as well as episodes for Doctor Who. He wis born in 1952 an deed in 2001.

Adams wis gien the Inkpot Awaird in 1983.

## References
Chase & Status

**Chase & Status** is a dubstep/drum an bass duo fae Lunnon, Ingland conseestin o Will Kennard an Saul Milton. Thair fist album ganged in at nummer 2 on the UK dance chairt, an wan the Best Album awaird at the Drum an Bass Awairds in Birmingham.

## Discography
### Albums
* *[[More Than Alot]]*
Christ's Hospital

**Christ's Hospital** (weel kent as The Bluecoat School, an bi the bynames "Housey" an "CH") is an independent boarding schuil in the kintra juist sooth o Horsham, West Sussex, Ingland. The schuil wis foondit in the 16t century in Greyfriars, Lunnon an in Hertford.

## References
Huang Xianfan

**Huang Xianfan** (Tradeetional Cheenese:黄現璠, Simplifee'd Cheenese:黄现璠; 13 November, 1899 – 18 Januar, 1982) wis a Cheenese historian, ethnologist, an ane o the maist influential ethnologists o the 20t century in Cheenae.

## Life
Huang Xianfan wis born in Fusui, Guangxi in Cheenae. Frae 1917 tae 1921 he wis eddicate at the High School o Fusui. Frae 1922 tae 1926 he wis eddicate at the Nanning Normal College o Guangxi. Frae 1926 tae 1935 he wis eddicate at Beijing Normal Varsity whaur he leared at Clessical leids an history, an whaur he wis awairdit a History degree. Frae 1935 tae 1937 he wis eddicate at Tokyo Varsity o Japan whaur he leared at Japanese history an cultur, an whaur he wis awairdit a History Maisters degree. Frae 1938 tae 1940 he wis a professor o history at the Guangxi Varsity o Guilin. Frae 1941 tae 1942 he wis a professor o history at the Sun Jatsen Varsity o Guangdong. Frae 1943 tae 1953 he wis a professor o history an ethnology at the Guangxi Varsity o Guilin. Frae 1954 tae 1982 he wis a professor o history an ethnology at the Guangxi Normal College o Guilin. 

Tho Huang's maist kenspeckle wark wis his History in Zhuang (Cheenese minority), his ingine in baith the history an ethnology led tae ither contributions in thir fields.

## Beuks
* (Cheenese) Cheenese history,Ⅰ-Ⅲ,Beijing,1932-1934.
* (Cheenese) History in Zhuang,Nanning,1957.

## References


## Fremmit airtins

* (Cheenese) Historian- Huang Xianfan/中国文化网http://www.culcn.cn/info/indexpro.asp?page=1&txtitle=&typeid=521&newstype=历史学家 
* (Cheenese) Ethnologist-Huang Xianfan.www.people.com.cn/人民网 http://gov.people.com.cn/GB/46728/84059/84063/7228493.html  
* (Cheenese) Professor o Zhuang-Huang Xianfan/中国网http://mz.china.com.cn/?action-viewnews-itemid-2300
30 Seconds to Mars

**30 Seconds to Mars** is a American rock baund frae Los Angeles. The baund's debut album, itsel cried *[[30 Seconds to Mars (album)|30 Seconds to Mars]]*, wis setten furth in 2002 an haed its début on the *[[Billboard]]* Heatseekers album chairts at nummer ane. In 2005, the baund haes setten furth anither album, *[[A Beautiful Lie]]*. Thay are influenced bi Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, The Cure, The Who an mony ithers.

## Members
* Jared Leto (lead vocals, guitar, bass guitar)
* Shannon Leto (drums)
* Tomo Miličević (guitar, bass guitar)

### Support members
* Tim Kelleher (bass guitar/keyboard)

## Discography
### Albums
* 30 Seconds to Mars (2002)
* A Beautiful Lie (2005)
* This Is War (2009)
* Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams (2013)
* America (2018)
* It's the End of the World but It's a Beautiful Day (2023)

## Fremmit airtins
* 30 Seconds to Mars's offeecial wabsteid
Dale Earnhardt, Jr.

**Ralph Dale Earnhardt, Jr.**, kent as **Dale Earnhardt, Jr.** or (less for common) juist **Junior**, (born October 10, 1974) is a kenspeckle American racin driver, that drives the #88 car in NASCAR. He haes twice wun the NASCAR Nationwide series , in 1998 an 1999 an haes 22 wins and 68 tap ten feenishes. Houaniver, he hasnae wun the Sprint Cup (his best feenish being 3t in 2003) but daes hae 18 wins an 140 tap ten feenishes in the Sprint Cup. He is the son o Dale Earnhardt an aw.
Mercat

A **mercat** is a place whaur fowk gang for tae coff or sell things. Whan fowk haes products for tae sell, thay stell a **mercat place**. Whan things are selt, fowk coff the product, an this briskens up the economy. The mercat is a guid wey o haein supply and demaund equal-aqual. This is acause prices chynge tite tae seegnal whit guids are in heich or laich supply or heich or laich demaund.
Fowk

A **fowk** is a plurality o persons conseedert as a whole, as is the case wi an ethnic group or naition. Collectively, for example, the contemporary Frisians an Danes are twa relatit Germanic fowks, while various Middle Eastren ethnic groups are eften lingueestically categorised as Semitic peoples.
Coin

A **cunyie** is for ordinar a roond bit o metal that is uised as siller. Cunyies hae been made for aboot 2600 year; the first place tae mak cunyies wis Lydia (modren Turkey).

## Kythin
Mony cunyies hae quirkie decorements; ane side aften haes the pictur o a heid on it.
Paper note

A **paper note** is a paper by whilk a baunk hechts for tae pey tae the caddie on demaund. Alang wi cunyies, paper notes mak up the cash forms o aw modren siller. 
Cunyies are for ordinar uised for laicher vailyied monetary units, an paper notes for buiner vailyies.

Oreeginally, the vailyie o money wis determined by the vailyie o the material the money wis makkit oot o, sic as siller or gowd. This is whaur we get the wird *siller* meanin money.
Siller

**Siller** (seembol **Ag**) is a saft metal that haes been uised for mony thoosands o year bi fowk aw athort the warld, for jewellery, as money, an mony ither things forby. It is cried a white metal e'en tho it leuks gray. The wird **siller** is uised tae talk aboot this colour o gray.

In chemistry, siller is chemical element 47, a transition metal in Group 11. It haes an atomic wecht o 107.86 a.m.u. Its seembol is Ag, frae the Laitin wird for siller, *argentum*.
Wecht

In the pheesical sciences, the **wecht** o an object is the magnitude, W, o the poust that maun be applee'd tae an object for tae support it (i.e. hauden it at rest) in a gravitational field. The wecht o an object equals the magnitude o the gravitational poust actin on the object, less the eftercome o its buoyancy in ony fluid in whilk it micht be doukit in. Naur the surface o the Yird, the acceleration due tae gravity is aboot constant; this means that an object's wecht naurhaund tae the surface o the Yird is rochly proportional tae its mass.

## See Forby
* Wechts
* Wither-wecht

## References
Harn

The **harn** is an organ that serves as the centre o the nervous seestem in aw vertebrate an maist invertebrate ainimals. Anly a few invertebrates sic as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts an starnfish dinna hae a harn; diffuise or localised nerve nets are present insteid. The harn is locatit in the heid, uisually close tae the primary sensory organs for sic senses as veesion, hearin, balance, taste, an smell. The harn is the maist complex organ in a vertebrate's bouk. In a teepical bouk, the cerebral cortex (the lairgest pairt) is estimatit tae conteen 15–33 billion neurons, each connectit bi synapses tae several thoosand ither neurons. Thir neurons communicate wi ane anither bi means o lang protoplasmic fibers cried axons, which cairy trains o signal pulses cried action potentials tae distant pairts o the harn or bouk targetin speceefic recipient cells.

Physiologically, the function o the harn is tae exert centralised control ower the ither organs o the bouk. The harn acts on the rest o the bouk baith bi generatin patterns o muscle activity an bi drivin the secretion o chemicals cried hormones. This centralised control allaes rapid an coordinatit responses tae cheenges in the environs. Some basic teeps o responsiveness sic as reflexes can be mediatit bi the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticatit purposefu control o behaviour based on complex sensory input requires the information integratin capabilities o a centralised harn.

The operations o individual harn cells are nou unnerstuid in considerable detail but the wey thay cooperate in ensembles o millions is yet tae be solved. Recent models in modren neuroscience treat the harn as a biological computer, very different in mechanism frae an electronic computer, but seemilar in the sense that it acquires information frae the surroondin warld, stores it, an processes it in a variety o ways, analogous tae the central processin unit (CPU) in a computer.

## References
Sicht

**Sicht** is ane o the senses. Haein sicht means for tae be able tae **see**. Seein gies ainimals visual knawledge o the warld. Licht frae the warld aroond the ainimal cairies this knawledge in colours an picturs o shapes. The licht gangs intil the ainimal's een. At the hint o the een, thare are cells that get the knawledge frae the licht.

The ainimal's harn helps the ainimal uise this knawledge.
Kinrick o Ingland

The **Kinrick o Ingland** (Inglis: *Kingdom of England*) wis a sovereign state in Wastren Europe. It wis the land in the sooth o the island o Great Breetain. It is nou twa hame naitions. The present hame naitions that war pairt o the Kinrick o Ingland are Ingland an Wales.
Dominie

**Dominie** micht can refer tae:

* A teacher at a schuil

* A meenister frae the kirk (parteecular the Kirk o Scotland)
Loch

A **loch** is a muckle bit o watter (mair bigger an deeper nor a dub or pownd) athin a bit o land. A smaw loch is cawed a **lochan**.

Lochs comes in twa kynds:

* A bit o watter hailly surroondit by land. Acause this kynd o loch isna connectit tae ony ocean, it isna a sea. Some lochs is gey big an fowk in the past whiles cryed thaim seas (e.g Caspian Sea). Lochs disna flowe, like rivers, but rivers aften flowes intil or oot o thaim.
* A sea loch is a name uised for a firth. Acause thae is connectit tae the ocean, thay are sautwatter lochs.

## References
Bitola

**Bitola** (Macedonie: Битола) is a ceety in the soothwast o the Republic o Macedonie. It is locatit in the soothren pairt o the Pelagonia glen, surroondit bi the Baba an Nidže muntains, 14&nbsp;km north o Medžitlija-Níki mairch crossin wi Greece.

## Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Bitola pairteecipates in toun twinnin tae foster guid internaitional relations. Its current pairtners include:

## References
Ohrid

**Ohrid** (, ) is a ceety on the eastren shore o Lake Ohrid in the Republic o Macedonie. It haes aboot 42,000 indwallers, makin it the seiventh lairgest ceety in the kintra. The ceety is the seat o Ohrid Municipality. Ohrid is notable for haein ance haed 365 kirks, ane for ilka day o the year an haes been referred tae as a "Jerusalem". The ceety is rich in picturesque hooses an monuments, an tourism is predominant. It is locatit soothwast o Skopje, wast o Resen an Bitola, an east o Elbasan an Tirana in Albanie.

In 1980, Ohrid an Lake Ohrid wur acceptit as a Warld Heritage Site bi UNESCO.

## Name

In Macedonie, an the ither Sooth Slavic leids, the name o the ceety is *Ohrid* (Охрид). In Albanie, the ceety is kent as *Ohër* or *Ohri*. Heestorical names include the Latin **Lychnidus** or the Greek names *Lychnidos* (Λύχνιδος), *Ochrida* (Οχρίδα, Ωχρίδα) an *Achrida* (Αχρίδα), the latter twa o which ar still in modern uisage.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Ohrid is twinned wi:

*  Safranbolu, in Turkey
*  Budva, in Montenegro
*  Dalian, in Cheenae
*  Katwijk, in Netherlands
*  Kragujevac, in Serbie
*  Piran, in Slovenie
*  Plovdiv, in Bulgarie
*  Podolsk, in Roushie

*  Pogradec, in Albanie
*  Veliko Tarnovo, in Bulgarie
*  Vinkovci, in Croatie
*  Windsor, in Canadae
*  Wollongong, in Australie
*  Yalta, in Ukraine
*  Zemun, in Serbie
*  Patras in Greece

## References
Prilep

**Prilep** (Macedonie: Прилеп) is the fowert lairgest ceety in the Republic o Macedonie, wi ower 65,000 indwallers. It is kent as "the ceety unner Marko's Touers" acause o its proxeemity tae the touers o Keeng Marko.

## Name
The name o the ceety in ither leids includes:

* Aromanie: Parleap
* Bulgarie: Прилеп, *Prilep*
* Greek: Πρίλαπος, *Prílapos*
* Serbo-Croatie: Прилеп, *Prilep*
* Turkish: Pirlepe or Perlepe

## Geography
Prilep kivers aboot 1,675 km2 (647 sq mi) an is locatit in the northren Pelagonian carse, in soothren Macedonie. Prilep is the seat o the municipality o the same name (Prilep Municipality) an is accessed bi the M5/E65. It is 128&nbsp;km (80&nbsp;mi) frae the caipital Skopje, 44&nbsp;km (27&nbsp;mi) frae Bitola, an 32&nbsp;km (20&nbsp;mi) frae Kruševo.

## References
Macedonie leid

**Macedonie** (*македонски јазик, makedonski jazik*) is a Sooth Slavic leid spak bi aboot 2 o 3 million fowk, maist o thaim in the Balkans. The offeecial leid o the North Macedonie, it is similar tae Bulgarie an Serbo-Croatie.

## References
Skopje

**Skopje** (, ) is the caipital an the muckle maist city o the Republic o Macedonie. Wi mair nor hauf a million indwallers, it haes a quarter o the country's tot population an is the political, cultural, an economical centre. It wis kent in the Roman period unner the name Scupi. The city developit rapidly efter World War II, bit this wis halted in 1963 by a disastrous yirdquauk. 

Skopje is locatit on the upper coorse o the Vardar River an is locatit on a major north-sooth Balkan route atween Belgrade an Athens.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister cities

Skopje is twinned wi:

## References
Shot starn

A **shot starn** is whit is seen whan a space rock faws tae Yird. They can forby faw ontae the Muin, or ither planets like Maurs. It is aften kent as a **fire-flaucht** or **meteor** an micht bi seen as a bricht licht in the nicht lift.  Due to thair composeetion, gin they conteen airn they mak a yellae o oranger colour, o conteenin magnesium, mak a bricht white licht, tho maist ur blee.
 

Shot starns micht bi lairge bitties o rock tae wee doost o stour frae ooter space, swirling but hadna get pullt in tae shape a planet. Pebble-sized or mair muckle meteors can uisually be seen frae the grund ablo, but maist arene veesible acause they ir the size o a flek o doost.

The shot starns that gaen intae the Yird's atmosphere begin tae heat up an brak apairt but aboot 10 to 50 a day faw aa the wey tae the grund. If it dings the grund, or gang intae the Yird's atmosphere, it is cried a *[[meteorite]]*. Muckle meteorites can leave a thirl in the grund, cried a crater. 

Maist  (twa thirds) o the meteorites that dinnae burn up, faa intae the ocean. 

## References
Waw

A **waw** is a vertical sinderin surface. It sinders space in biggins intae rooms or pertects or picturs a space in the appen air. It is for ordinar makkit oot o stane or brick. Waws hae twa main ettles: tae haud up the tap pairt o biggins, an for tae sinder space, giein pertection frae invasion an wather.

Afore artillery wis cleckit, mony ceeties in Europe haed pertective waws. Sin thay arena suitable for defence ony mair, the waws hae been connacht.

## Kynds o waw

* **Dyke** - A stane or truf waw (*truf dyke*), whiles rarely a hedge.
* **Hallan** - A ben waw or pairple aften makkin a entry or passage

## See Forby

* Drystane dyke
* Fleet-dyke
Fleet-dyke

**Fleet-dykes** are structurs biggit on coasts as pairt o coastal defence or to hain an anchorage frae the eftercome o wather an langshore drift.
Steenhive

**Steenhive** (itherwise kent as *Stanehyve*, *Cala na Creige* in the Gaelic, an *Stonehaven* in the Inglis) is a toun wi aboot ten thousan indwallers (9,577 in the 2001 census) on the nor'eist (German Ocean) coast o Scotland. It is the coontie toon o the historic coontie o The Mearns an the praisent day coontie o Aiberdeenshire. It growed aroond an Airn Age fishin clachan, nou the "Auld Toon", an raxt inlaund frae the siesyd.

## Geography
Steenhive is 15 mile (24&nbsp;km) sooth o Aiberdeen in a beildie steid on Stanehyve Bay atwein the Carron Wattir an the Cowie Wattir. The herbor, maed up o twa bynes, wis bettert in the 1820s bi the ingineer Robert Stevenson (grandfaither o the writer Robert Louis Stevenson) an becam an important centur o the 19t yeirhunder herrin tred;  the herbor is boond on the north bi Bellman's Heid an at the sooth bi Downie Pynt. At the wastren lip of Stonehaven, wast o the A90 road ligs the veilage Kirkton o Fetteresso. David Lizars (1754 -1812) etched an image o the toon in 1805 frae the sooth-east (Aiberdeen Art Gallery).

Stonehaven haes growed swith sin the ayl boom in Aiberdeen. The mair demaund for new housin haes seen fower new estates bein eikit til the toun, makkin a whein o suburbs.

## Laundmerks
*Dunnottar Castil
*Fetteresso Castil
*Fowlsheugh Naitur Hainin
*Muchalls Castil
*Mackie Academie

## Steids o worship
Steenhive haes three Kirks o Scotland: Dunnottar Pairish Kirk, Steenhive Sooth Pairish Kirk an Fetteresso Pairish Kirk, an evangelical Kirk o Scotland. The toun haes een Baptist Kirk, an Episcopal Kirk an a Catholic kirk anaw.

## Transport
Steenhive railwey station serves the toun. Despite its smaa size, it is a cawin pynt for a lairge nummer o services gangin baith North tae Aiberdeen an Sooth tae Edinburgh an Glesga. Addeetionally, a service operatin anly atween Aiberdeen, Portlethen an Steenhive haes operatit syne the winter o 2008.

## Referenses
Windae

A **windae** is an openin in a waw o a biggin, in a caur etc., fur tae let air an licht in. It is fur ordinar filt wi a pane o gless. Thare can be mony different shapes, includin rectangular, squerr, circular, or irraigular shapes. 

In a graphical operatin seestem, a windae is a rectangle oan a screen that kythes some data or picturs tae a uiser. Windaes can conteen mony hings, fur example a wab brouser.
Berovo

**Berovo** (Macedonie: Берово) is a smaa toon in the eastren pairt o the Republic o Macedonie, near the mairch wi Bulgarie. It is the seat o Berovo Municipality.

## Demographics
Thare ur ower 7,000 indwallers in Berovo.

## External links
* Official Berovo Website 
* Virtual Berovo Website
Kruševo

**Kruševo** (Macedonie: Крушево) is a toon in the Republic o Macedonie. Wi an altitude o ower 1250 metres (4,000&nbsp;ft) aboon sea level, it is the hi'est toon in Macedonie. Kruševo is the seat o Kruševo Municipality.

## Name
The name o Kruševo in ither leids include:

*Aromanie: Crushuva
*Greek: Κρουσοβώς, *Krousovós*
*Turkish: Kruşova, Kuruşova
Area

**Area** is a pheesical meisur expressin the size o a pairt o a surface. The term can be uised in a nane-mathematical context for tae mean "naur haund" an aw.

Surface area is the soum o the areas o the ooter sides o an object.

## Mathematical uiss
### Metric
*Metric* units for meisurin surface area includes:

square metre = SI derived unit 
are (a) = 100 square metres  
hectare (ha) = 10,000 square metre 
square kilometre (km2) = 1,000,000 square metre 
square megametre (Mm2) = 1,000,000,000,000 square metre  
Imperial units, as defined at the meenit frae the metre:

### Imperial
square fit = 0.09290304 square metre  
square yaird = 9 square fit = 0.83612736 square metre  
square pairk = 30.25 square yaird = 25.2928526 square metre  
acre = 160 square pairk or 43,560 square fit = 4046.8564224 square metre  
square mile = 640 acre = 2.5899881103 square kilometre  
1 fit = 12&nbsp;inch, 1 yaird = 3 fit or 36&nbsp;inch
Fit

**Fit** micht refer tae:

* The fit (body pairt) o fowk an ither ainimals includin some unnerwatter mammals
* Fit (lenth), a unit o lenth in the imperial seestem
Fit (body pairt)

A **fit** (ae *fit*, twa or mair **feet**) is a body pairt on the end o a leg. We uise it whan walkin, an it is important for tae balance: it helps us stand straucht. We uise it for tae kick an aw, in baith fechtin an sports, fitbaw bein ane ensaumple.

Fowk's haunds an feet hae the same shape: thay baith hae fife *[[digit]]s* (the fingers an taes). Mony ither ainimals wi rig-banes hae five digits an aw. The pairt o the fit that jyns it tae the leg is cried the *heel*. The unnerside o the fit is cried the *sole* or *howe o the fit*.

In mony societies, fowk like tae kiver the fit whan thay are wi others, parteecular ootside. In mony culturs (for ensaumple North Americaen, European, Japanese an ithers) fowk weir claes ower the fit for tae keep it sauf. This fitweir haes speicial names, for ensaumple *sandals*, *[[shae|shuin]]*, an *[[buit]]s*.
Fit (unit)

:*Fit is the name o a body pairt forby. See [[fit (body pairt)]].*

**Fit** is a unit o meisurment o lenth (hou lang something is). It is ane o the imperial units an U.S. customary. It is cried a fit, acause it is aboot the size o a man's fit.

* 1 fit = 12 inch = 304.8 millimetre

In some kintras, fowk aften measure hicht in feet an inches. If a person is "five fit eleiven", this means that a body is 5 fit and 11&nbsp;inch, or aboot 180 centimetre. The hicht is written *5'11"*.

The cutty wey o writin "fit" is** ' **or **ft**.
Scots monarchs

This is a leet o the **[[Keeng|King]]s an [[Queen]]s o [[Scots fowk|Scots]]** (Earlier kent as **King of Scottis** an **Queyne of Scottis** in aulder Scots leid). Scots monarchs ur tradationally coonted fi 837/843 but it wisnae until Constantine II/Causantin III became king o Alba that Scots monarchs begin. This leet starts in 843 when Kenneth MacAlpin founded the kingdom o' Scone, an gaes tae whan Ingland an Scotland jyned thegither in 1707. For earlier kings, see leest o pechtish kings.

## Hous o Alpin
* Kenneth I (c. 843–858)
* Donald I (858–862)
* Constantine I (862–877)
* Aed (877–878)
* Eochaid (878–889)
* Giric (878–889)
* Donald II (889–890)
* Constantine II (900–943)
* Malcolm I (943–954)
* Indulf (954–962)
* Dub (962–967)
* Culen (967–971)
* Amlaíb (971/976-977)
* Kenneth II (971–995)
* Constantine III (995–997)
* Kenneth III (997–1005)
* Malcolm II (1005–1034)

## [[Hoose o Dunkeld|Hous o Dunkeld]]
*Duncan I (1034–1040)

## Hous o Moray
*MacBeth (1040–1057)
*Lulach (1057–1058)

## Hous o Dunkeld

* Malcolm III (1058–1093)
* Donald III (1093–1094)
* Duncan II (1094)
* Donald III (1094–1097)
* Edmund (1094–1097)
* Edgar (1097–1107)
* Alexander I (1107–1124)
* Saunt David I (1124–1153)
* Malcolm IV (1153–1165)
* William I (1165–1214)
* Alexander II (1214–1249)
* Alexander III (1249–1286)
* Margaret (1286–1290)

## First Interregnum 1290–1292
Gairdians o Scotland

* William Fraser, Bishop o St Andras
* Duncan Macduff, 8t Yerl o Fife
* Alexander Comyn, 2t Earl o Buchan
* Robert Wishart, Bishop o Glesca
* James Stewart, 5t Heich Stewart o Scotland
* John Comyn

## [[Hoose o Balliol|Hous o Balliol]]
* John (1292–1296)

## Seicont Interregnum 1296–1306
Gairdians o Scotland

* Andrew Moray (1297)
* William Wallace (1297–1298)
* Robert the Bruce, Yerl o Carrick (1298–1300)
* John Comyn III (1298–1301)
* William de Lamberton, Bishop o St Andras (1299–1301)
* Sir Ingram de Umfraville (1300–1301)
* John de Soules (1301–1304)
* John Comyn (1302–1304)

## [[Clan Bruce|Hous o Bruce]]
* Robert I the Bruce (1306-1329)
* David II (1329–1371)

## Hous o Balliol
* Edward Balliol (1329–1363), King atween three saissons fi 1332 ti 1336.

## [[Hoose o Stuart|Hous o Stewart (Stuart)]]
* Robert II (1371–1390)
* Robert III (1390–1406)
* James I (1406–1437)
* James II (1437–1460)
* James III (1460–1488)
* James IV (1488–1513)
* James V (1513–1542)
* Mary I (1542–1587)
* James VI (1587–1625), Union o the Crouns wi the Kinrick o Ingland frae (1603)
* Charles I (1625–1649)
* Charles II (1649–1685) (See forby Inglis Interregnum)
* James VII (1685–1689)
* Mary II (1689–1694), co-monarch
* William II (1689–1702), co-monarch till 1694
* Anne (1702–1714), tho the Scots throne wis replaced wi that o the Kinrick o Great Breetain in 1707

In 1707, Ingland an Scotland jyned thegither. For Kings an Queens efter 1707, see Breetish monarchs.

## References
Farfar

**Farfar** is a toun an umwhyl ryal burgh o aboot 13,500 Forfar fowk in the cooncil aurie o Angus in Scotland. It is the heidtoun o Angus cooncil aurie an wis the heidtoun o the umwhyl coontie o Angus (kent as Farfarshire till the mid-20t yeirhunder). Farfar is the mercat toun for the lawland ferms o Strathmore in central Angus anaw.

## See forby
* Farfar Athletic F.C. (The Loons)
* Farfar bridie
Fraserburgh

**Fraserburgh** (Scots Gaelic: *A' Bhruaich*, The Doric: ***The Broch***) is a toun in Aiberdeenshire, Scotland wi a population o 12,454. It lees at the northeast neuk o Aiberdeenshire, aroond 40 mile (64&nbsp;km) north o Aiberdeen, an 17 mile (27&nbsp;km) north o Peterheid. It is the muckle maist shellfish port in Europe, a major white fish haven, an a thrang commercial herbour.

## References
Kratovo

**Kratovo** (Macedonie: Кратово) is a smaa picturesque toon in the Republic o Macedonie. The seat o Kratovo Municipality, it lies on the wastren brae o Osogovo Muntain at an altitude o 600 metres (2,000&nbsp;ft) aboon sea level. Locatit in the crater o an extinct volcanae, the toon is kent fur its mony auld brigs.


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Bogdanci

**Bogdanci** (Macedonie: Богданци) is a smaa toon in the Republic o Macedonie, near the mairch wi Greece. The thoon is the seat o Bogdanci Municipality.
Hinnie

**Hinnie** is a solit or liquid fuid that is makkit by skep-bees by chyngin nectar frae flouers. Than thay pit the hinnie intae a hinniekaim. Hinnie is sweet an can be uised insteid o succar.
Hinnie is first mentiont in the Beuk o Exodus, an is aften associate wi bien, couthie an seilfu things. "Laund o milk an hinnie".
Leet o ceeties in North Macedonie

This is a **leet o ceeties in the [[Republic o Macedonie]]**.


* Berovo
* Bitola
* Bogdanci
* Debar
* Delčevo
* Demir Kapija
* Demir Hisar
* Dojran
* Gostivar
* Gevgelija

* Kavadarci
* Kičevo
* Kočani
* Kratovo
* Kruševo
* Kriva Palanka
* Kumanovo
* Makedonski Brod
* Makedonska Kamenica
* Negotino

* Ohrid
* Prilep
* Probištip
* Pehčevo
* Radoviš
* Resen
* Skopje - caipital
* Štip
* Struga
* Strumica

* Sveti Nikole
* Tetovo
* Valandovo
* Veles
* Vinica
Scrievin

**Scrievin** is the airt o scartin merks ontae something whauras **writin** is the act o recordin information on a medium sae that it micht be read by ithers or at a later time. The tairm "scrieve" is defined be the *[[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]]* as "To write, esp. to write easily and copiously".

A **writer** is ane wha uises written wirds in sindry styles an techniques tae communicate thair ideas. An **author** is narraely defined as the oreeginator o ony written wirk an can thus be describit as a writer (wi ony distinction primarily bein an implication that an author is a writer o ane or mair major wirks, such as beuks or plays).

The medium is for ordinar paper, tho ither permanent media, sic as claith an cley can be uised. Temporar media sic as televeesion an pictur screens can be uised for tae shaw writin an aw.

Writin is aft duin uisin a haund tuil sic as a pincil, a pen, or a besom, but mair an mair, text is bein creatit by computer prenters unner the guidal o a computer application.

## History
In the earliest times, writin wis for ordinar a set o picturs, that stuid for wirds or ideas. The Egyptians uised this kind o method in thair upmak o hieroglyphs. Cheenae uises the same thocht the day, whaur a chairacter staunds for a thing raither nor a soond.

It is anerly in the hintmaist few hunder year that maist fowk haes been able tae write an tae read. Till than, eddication wis anerly for the walthy or feckfu, an acause ilka beuk haed tae be shapit by haund, thare war gey few beuks appen compeart tae the billions in the warld the day.

## See forby
* Writin seestem
* Laitin alphabet
Scandinavie

**Scandinavie** is a historica an geographic region in northren Europe that includes, an is cried efter, the Scandinavie Peninsula. It conseests o the kinricks o Norawa, Swaden, an Denmark. Whiles some fowk threaps that Finland an Iceland is pairt o Scandinavie an aw but for ordinar Scandinavie juist means Denmark, Norrowey an Swaden, that aw haes sib leeds (a dialect continuum), ethnic composeetion an close cultural an historic baunds, tae some degree Scandinavie fowk micht be thocht o as the ae ilk.
Detroit

**Detroit** (frae the French: *Détroit*) is the lairgest ceety in the US state o Michigan an the seat o Wayne Coonty. Detroit is a major port ceety on the Detroit River, in the Midwast region o the Unitit States. Locatit north o Windsor, Ontario, Detroit is the anerlie major U.S. ceety that leuks sooth tae Canadae. It wis foondit on 24 Julie 1701 bi the Frenchman Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac.

Kent as the automotive centre o the warld, "Detroit" is a metonym fur the American automobile industry an a important soorce o popular muisic legacies celebratit bi the ceety's twa kenspeckle eiknames, *The Motor Ceety* an *Motoun*.

## Sister ceeties

*  Toyota, Japan
*  Dubai, Unitit Arab Emirates
*  Chennai, Indie
*  Turin, Italy
*  Kitwe, Zambie
*  Minsk, Belaroushie
*  Nassau, Bahamas
*  Chongqing, Cheenae
Detroit haes a lang an gey close relationship wi nearbi:
*   Windsor, Ontario, Canadae

## References
Michigan

**Michigan** is a Midwastren state o the Unitit States o Americae. It wis named efter Loch Michigan, whase name is a French adaption o the Ojibwe term *mishigama*, meanin "lairge loch" or "lairge watter".

Michigan is the aicht maist populous state in the Unitit States. It haes the langest freshwatter shoreline o ony poleetical subdiveesion in the warld, bein bounded bi fower o the five Muckle Lochs, plus Loch Saint Clair.

## Notes


## References

## Relatit information
Puerto Rican Independence Pairty

The **Puerto Rican Independence Pairty** (, PIP) is a Puerto Rican poleetical pairty that campaigns for the unthirldom o Puerto Rico. The PIP is a social-democratic pairty.

It is ane o the three poleetical pairties in Puerto Rico an seicont auldest amang aw registert pairties.
The pairty wis staiblisht in 1946 frae a spleet in the Popular Democraitic Pairty o Puerto Rico. It wun its first pairlamentar seat in a 1948 election.
The pairty's heidsman is Rubén Berríos Martínez. He is the current Honorar Preses o the Socialist International an foregane Senator.
Pendle

A **pendle** or **wanrest** is a mass (ony object, for ordinar metal) on an airm, (a powl or string). The airm is yokit tae a peevot, a pynt for tae swee frae. The mass will naiturally hing doun acause o gravity, but gin it is pushed tae ane side it will oscillate, sweein frae side tae side.  The frequency o the sweengin pendle steys the same.

We can wirk oot the time taen for ae fu oscillation (for ensaumple sweengin frae left tae richt an back tae left.  We will caw this time T. Gin the pendle lenth is *l*, an the poust o gravity is g, than:

T \approx 2\pi \sqrt\frac{\ell}{g}\, 

Whaur π is rade 'pi'.

The raiglar muivement o the pendle micht can be uised for time keepin, an pendles are uised for tae raiglate pendle knocks.

## See forby
*Wag-at-the-waw
Great Lochs

The **Great Lochs** is a collection o fresh watter lochs locate in eastren North Americae on the Canadae - Unitit States mairch. Conseestin o Lochs Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, an Ontario, thay form the lairgest group o fresh watter lochs on the Yird. Thay are whiles referred tae as the "Third Coast" bi some ceetizens o the Unitit States. 

## References
Bisexuality

**Bisexuality** refers tae sexual cairy-on wi or pheesical attraction tae baith sexes (male an female), or a bisexual orientation. Fowk that haes a bisexual orientation "can experience sexual, emotional, an affectional attraction tae baith thair ain sex an the opposite sex"; "it refers tae a body’s sense o thair ain an social identity grundit on thir attractions, fashions pittin thaim ower, an membership in a community o ithers that shares thaim." It is ane o the three main classes o sexual orientation, forby a heterosexual an a homosexual ane. Bodies that disna experience sexual attraction tae aither sex is kent as asexual.

Gaun by the Kinsey Scale, bisexuals can reenge fae bein a bittie homosexual tae beein a bittie heterosexual.

## See an aw
* Pansexuality
Lithuanie leid

**Lithuanie** is the offeecial leid o Lithuanie, spak bi aboot 3 million fowk in Lithuanie an tens o thoosands in sindry émigré communities. It is a Balitc an is sib tae Latvie.

## References
Lum

A **lum** is a means o transportin reek fae the fire oot o the hoose throu a bore in the ruif.

Lums is tradeetionally shapit o bricks.
Tirschenreuth

**Tirschenreuth** (in Bavarian, cryed *Tirschenreith*) is a toun in the destric o Tirschenreuth in the laund o Bavarie in Germany. As o 2008 it haes 9,188 indwallers, an lies upo an area o 66,54&nbsp;km². The first time the clachan wis mentioned wis 1134.

## Fremmit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid (German)
Brace

A **brace** is the bink abuin the fire.  Ahint the brace is the lum.

Braces can be daikered wi flouers an picturs.  They can be makkit o stane or merble.
Edinburgh Napier Varsity

**Edinburgh Napier Varsity** wis shapit in 1964 an cried for John Napier, weel-kent mathemateecian.  Napier Varsity haes fower main biggins the nou: Merchiston, Craighoose, Craiglockhart an Sichthill.  There's mony smawer biggins forby.  The heid bummer the nou is Leddy Joan Stringer, an the Chancellor is Tim Waterstone.

Napier Varsity's slogan is *Nisi sapientia frustra* that means 'Ilka is uissless wioot knawledge'.

Napier Varsity is weel-kent for accoontin an law, an for studyin transport an timmer ingineerin.  For picturs, Napier is pairtnered wi the Edinburgh College o Airt tae shape the Screen Academy Scotland.  Promuivers o the Screen Academy includes Sean Connery, Brian Cox, an Leddy Judi Dench.

## Nummers
Edinburgh Napier has 14,850 scholarts an 1,648 wirkers.  The Varsity earns £70 million ilka year.

## Ither steids
*Edinburgh Napier wabsteid  

## References
Dunter

**Dunters** (or **puffy dunters**), kent as (sea) **pellocks**, **blawers** an **spoot-whauls** an aw, is wee cetaceans o the faimily *Phocoenidae*; thay are sib tae whauls an dowphins. Thay are distinct frae dowphins acause dunters haes flettent, spade-shapit teeth distinct frae the conical teeth o dowphins, an shorter beaks.

## Relatit pages
*Whaul
*Dowphin
Deer

**Deer** is the ruminant mammals formin the faimily **Cervidae**. 
Males is kent as herts, stags or bucks.

* Rae (*Capreolus capreolus*) A reid-rae is a rae deer in its reidie-broun simmer coat.
* Reid deer (*Cervus elaphus*)
Selch

**Selch** (plural "selchs"), for ordinar *Halichoerus grypus* or *Phoca vitulina*, is mammals that leeves alang the coast.
* A male o this species haes aft 1.55 metre wi a wecht o 90&nbsp;kg. For females, their hich o 1.45 m wi a 70&nbsp;kg wecht. It lives in temperatit watters an subarctic anes. In winter they live in the Sea-ice.
Otter

An **otter** is ony o 13 livin species o semiaquatic (or in the case o the sea otter, aquatic) mammals that feed on fish an shellfish, forby ither invertebrates, amphibians, birds an smaa mammals.

The otter subfaimily **Lutrinae** is pairt o the faimily Mustelidae, whilk includes weasels, badgers, wolverines, an polecats an aa.

## References
Shairk

**Shairks** (superorder *Selachimorpha*) is a kynd o fish wi a skelet that's hailly cartilaginous an wi a gey an streamlined bouk. The earliest kent shairks dates frae mair nor 420 million year syne, afore the time o the dinosaurs.

* Sea dug (*Galeorhinus galeus*)
* Sail-fish, muldoan, or cairban (*Cetorhinus maximus*)
Alex
Mercur (element)

**Mercur** is a chemical element. Its seembol on the Periodic Cairt is **Hg**, an its atomic nummer is 80. It is a gey pushionous siller-coloured metallic liquid at normal temperatur an pressur. It is whiles uised in the manufactur o measurin instruments sic as thermometers. It is kent as the **deil's metal** an aw.

Afore better compounds war fund, some mercur compounds war uised in medicine for tae kill germs on the skin.

Mercur wis kent tae the auncient fowks. The person that diskivered it isna kent.

It is the anerly metal, an but for Bromine, the anerly element kent that is liquid unner whit is kent as "normal conditions" (room temperatur, normal pressur). 

The seembol *Hg* staunds for its Laitinised Greek name *hydrargyrum*, meanin wattery or liquid silver. 

## References
Saison

A **saison** is a pairt o the yeir. In maist pairts o the warld we say thar ar fower saisons in a yeir: ware, simmer, hairst, an winter.

In steids that ar tropical an subtropical fowk mair aften speak aboot the rainie (or wat, or monsoon) saison an the drie saison. This is acause the rain chynges mair nor the temperatur. 

Simmer is a wairm saison acause the days ar langer an the Sun is heich in the lift, giein direk licht til the grund. Winter is a cald saison acause the days ar cuttier an the Sun is laich in the lift, giein indirek licht til the grund. Baith the chynges in the lenth o the day an the hicht o the Sun at nuin ar caused bi the tilt o the Yird's birl axis wi respek til the plane o the Yird's gate aroond the Sun. At onie tym, in onie saison, the northren an soothren hemispheres (haufs o the Yird) hae contrair saisons.
Mercur

**Mercur** micht can mean:

* Mercur, a Roman god.
* Mercur, the first planet frae the Sun in oor solar seestem.
* Mercur, the chemical element.
Kinnen

A **kinnen** or **rabbit** (*Oryctolagus cuniculus*) is weer nor a maukin. The bouerie
unner the grund whaur kinnens leeves is kent as a cuningar. A young kinnen is cried a leprone.
Maukin

**Maukins**, whiles kent as **donies** or **bawds**, are smaw yerbivorous mammals sib tae kinnens. There are thirty or thereawa kyne o maukin nor win in Eurasie, Africae an North Americae, wi ilka species kythin differs in hue, binn an gates. Maukins forordinar leeve bi thair lane, but can bi whiles foond marrowed forby. Young maukins, cried **leprones**, are born able, wi sicht an hair, raither nor the the blin, scaldie get o kinnens. The maist feck o maukins are  fast rinners, an hae skrank, slamber binns tae sit this. Thair lang, strang shanks lea thaim lowp forrit an whid at heich speed, raxin speeds o 80km/h at thair heechmaist an 60km/h forordinar. 

Twathry kyne o maukin are hamelt tae Scotlandː

* The **broun maukin** (*Lepus europaeus*)
* The **white maukin** or **cuttie** (*Lepus timidus*)
Collier

The **collier** (*Aphis fabae*) or **black-dowphin** is a wee aphid. It is maist kenspeckle as an agricultural pest o beans, but feeds on a wide variety o gairden plants an aw, baith widdy an herbaceous.
Vole

A **vole** (*Microtus arvalis*) is a wee rodent awfu like a moose but wi a mair stoot bouk, a mair cutty hairy tail, an its heid is a wee bittie roonder wi wee-er lugs an een. 

The orkney subspecies (*Microtus arvalis orcadensis*)is kent as the  **vole-moose** or **cuttock**.

* The **bank vole** (*Myodes glareolus*) 
* The **[[laund-moose]]** (*Microtus agrestis*)
* The **watter-dug** or **glib** (*Arvicola amphibius*)
Beir

**Beirs** are carnivoran mammals o the faimily **Ursidae**. Thay are clessifee'd as caniforms, or duglik carnivorans. Awtho anly aicht speshies o beirs are livin, thay are widespread, bidin in sindry habitats ootthrou the Northren Hemisphere an pairtially in the Soothren Hemisphere. Beirs are foond in North Americae, Sooth Americae, Europe, an Aisie. Common chairactereestics o modren beirs include muckle bouks wi stocky legs, lang snoots, smaw roond lugs, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws wi five nonretractile claws, an short tails.

While the polar beir is maistly carnivorous, an the giant panda feeds awmaist entirely on bamboo, the remeenin sax species are omnivorous wi varied diets. Wi the exception o coortin individuals an mithers wi thair young, beirs are teepically solitar ainimals. Thay mey be diurnal or nocturnal an hae an excellent sense o smell. Despite thair hivy big an ackwart gait, thay are adept runners, climmers, an soummers. Beirs uise shelters, sic as caves an logs, as thair dens; maist species occupy thair dens in the winter for a lang period o hibernation, up tae 100 days.

Bears hae been huntit syne prehistoric times for thair meat an fur; thay hae been uised for beir-baitin an ither forms o enterteenment, sic as bein made tae dance. Wi their pouerfu pheesical presence, thay play a prominent role in the airts, meethologie, an ither cultural aspects o various human societies. In modren times, beirs hae come unner pressur throu encroachment on thair habitats an illegal tred in beir pairts, includin the Asie bile bear mervat. The IUCN leets sax beir speshies as vulnerable or endangered, an even least concern species, sic as the broun beir, are at risk o extirpation in certain kintras. The poachin an internaitional tred o thir maist threatened populations are prohibitit, but still ongaein.
Peter's pleuch

**Peter’s pleuch** is the constellation *Ursa Major* meanin 'muckle beir', that's a uissfu pynter tae the north. Ane o the starns is kent as Jack aside the middle horse.