open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mazda Lantis

The **Mazda Lantis** wis a series o twa caurs selt in Japan frae 1993 til 1996. In the rest o the warld it wis kent as 323F, Astina, Allegro Hatchback or Artis Hatchback an aw.

## Summary

The Mazda Lantis uised Mazda's CB platform, that means close relations tae the Eunos 500/Xedos 6 an the 1994-1997 Mazda Capella.  It wis a FF layoot caur wi aither a manual or automatic transmission.

Thare wur fower body variants: a 4-door sedan, twa different 3-door hatchbacks an whit Mazda cawed a "4-door coupé", that in common terminology is a 5-door hatchback.

The 5-door wis selt as the Mazda 323F in Europe, Artis in Chile an Allegro Hatchback (HB) in Colombie an a few ither kintras o Latin Americae. This model wis penned bi Ginger (Arnold) Ostle, who wis at Porsche afore he arrived at Mazda, an sicweys some consider the 5-door tae be closely relatit tae the 4-door Panamera.

The Mazda 323F features pouer steerin, electrically adjustable mirrors, central lockin an pouer windaes. Anither noticeable featur are the frameless windaes, seemilar tae the Nissan NX.

Bi the time the caurs premiered in August 1993, Mazda's multi-brand strategy haed acome difficult tae sustain, sae baith Lantis variants wur released tae Mazda, Efini an Eunos dealerships. Sales in Japan wur lacklustre throughoot the Lantis' production run, but the 323F proved tae be immensely popular in Europe an some Latin American kintras, whaur it sauld in reasonable nummers richt till it wis discontinued.

The name **Lantis** is creatit frae the Latin phrase "Latens Curtis", which roughly translates as "Tae secretly shorten".

The "**Astina**" haes been selectit for "Jackie Chan" trophy in 1995 an 1996 Macau Grand Prix driven bi the Hong Kong actor wi racin driver sittin beside tae assist them.

Ingines:
* 1.5&nbsp;L Z5 I4
* 1.6&nbsp;L B6-D I4
* 1.8&nbsp;L BP-ZE I4
* 2.0&nbsp;L KF-ZE V6

Awtho the 323F lacks a badge indicatin which ingine is fittit, the V6 version is easily recognizable syne it is the ae 323F wi 5 wheelnuts per wheel.

## Modification
Acause o the staundart ingines equipped thare are several possible ingine conversions a hie performance ane bein the KL-ZE 199&nbsp;hp (147&nbsp;kW) V6.

The 1.5 an 1.8 litre injection ingines are gey suitable tae fit an LPG installation.
Provinces o Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is dividit intae five provinces or *welayatlar* (singular *[[Wilaya|welayat]]*) an ane caipital ceety destrict (*şäher*).

The heids o the provinces (, "the leader") are appointit bi the Preses o Turkmenistan (Constitution o Turkmenistan, Airticles 80-81).

## See an aa
*Destricts o Turkmenistan

## References
Regions o Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is dividit intae seiven regions (singular: област - *[[oblast]]*, plural: областтар - *oblasttar*). The caipital, Bishkek, is admeenistratively an unthirlt ceety (*shaar*), as well as bein the caipital o Chuy Province. Osh an aa haes *shaar* status.

The regions, wi their caipitals, are as follaes:

# Bishkek (*shaar*)
# Batken Region (Batken)
# Chuy Region (Bishkek)
# Jalal-Abad Region (Jalal-Abad)
# Naryn Region (Naryn)
# Osh Region (Osh)
# Talas Region (Talas)
# Issyk Kul Region (Karakol)
# Osh (*shaar*)

Each region is further dividit intae raions (destricts), admeenistered bi govrenment-appointit offeecials. Landwart commonties (*aiyl okmotus*) consistin o up tae twintie smaw dounsets hae their awn electit mayors an cooncils.

## See an aw
*ISO 3166-2:KG
Kyrgyz leid

**Kyrgyz** or **Kirgiz**, an aa **Kirghiz**, **Kyrghiz**, **Qyrghiz** (Кыргыз тили, *Qırğız tili/Kyrgyz tili*, Arabic: قىرعىز تىلى) is a Turkic leid an, thegither wi Russian, an offeecial leid o Kyrgyzstan. Genetically it is maist closely relatit tae Altay an mair distantly so tae Kazakh; housomeivver, modern-day leid convergence haes resultit in an increasing degree o mutual intelligibility atween Kyrgyz an Kazakh.

Kyrgyz is spak bi aboot 4 million fowk in Kyrgyzstan, Cheenae, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Pakistan an Roushie. Kyrgyz wis oreeginally scrieved in Turkic uniform alphabet, gradually replaced bi a modifee'd Perso-Arabic script till the mid-20t century, when a Latin script wis briefly introduced, replaced due tae Soviet influence wi a modified form o the Cyrillic alphabet which eventually became common an haes remained so tae this day (although some Kyrgyz still uise the Arabic script). When Kyrgyzstan became independent follaein the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991, thare wis a popular idea amang some Kyrgyz fowk tae revert tae the Latin alphabet. Housomeivver, that plan haes niver been implementit.

## References
Henry Ford Company

The **Henry Ford Company** wis the seicont company for Henry Ford, foondit November 3, 1901. It resultit frae the reorganization o the Detroit Automobile Company, his first unsuccessful attempt at automobile manufacture a year afore. In Mairch 1902, Ford left the company follaein a dispute wi his financial backers, William Murphy an Lemuel Bowen. In a final settlement, Ford left wi his name an 900 dollars; he went on tae stairt the Ford Motor Company in 1903.

In August 1902, Henry M. Leland wis brocht in bi the investors tae appraise the plant an equipment prior tae sellin them. Instead, Leland persuadit them tae continue in the automobile business.  The Henry Ford Company reorganized that year as Cadillac in honor o Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, the foonder o Detroit.

Cadillac's first caur wis completit on October 17, 1902, the 10 horsepouer (7&nbsp;kW) Cadillac. Based on Henry Ford's design (except for the ingine, designed bi Leland & Faulconer), it wis practically identical to the 1903 Ford Model A.

Locatit in Detroit at the intersection o Clark Street an Michigan Avenue in a triangle o land boondit bi the intersection o twa railway lines, the oreeginal manufacturin plant remained in operation unner Cadillac till the early 1990s, referred tae as baith "Cadillac Main" an "Cadillac Plant #1".  Durin the last decade or so, the plant wis gradually closed doun—as the freight elevators in its multi-story assembly buildings wur the cause o production bottlenecks, especially when ane or maire wur shut doun for mechanical failure (despite an ootside maintenance contractor haein an on-site office an elevator repair an service personnel).

In the late 1990s, Cadillac completely shut doun aw operations at that plant, an the land wis leveled, tae be redeveloped as an industrial pairk.

## See an aw
* Cadillac (automobile)
* Ford Motor Company
* Leet o automobile manufacturers
Taunus

The **Taunus** is a law muntain range in Hesse, Germany that composes pairt o the Rhenish Slate Mountains. It is boondit bi the river valleys o Rhine, Main an Lahn. On the opposite side o the Rhine, the mountains are continued bi the Hunsrück. The mountains themselves span the districts o Hochtaunuskreis, Main-Taunus, Rheingau-Taunus, Limburg-Weilburg, an Rhein-Lahn.

No tae be ramfeeselt wi the mair famous an hichter Feldberg in Black Forest, the hichtest peak is the *[[Grosser Feldberg]]* (878 m, which wis an aa uised for the *Feldbergrennen* hillclimbing contest an rallyin stages). It is follaed bi the *[[Kleiner Feldberg]]* an the *Altkönig* (798 m) wi the remains o a late Iron Age hill fort (La-Tène A, ca. 400 BC) near the summit. 

The Roman Limes wis built athort the Taunus. The Saalburg, a restored Roman castellum, nou hooses a museum. Efter the fall o the Limes (in 259/260 AD), the Alamanni settled here. For this reason there are some Alemannic cemeteries in the southren foothills o the Taunus (Eschborn). This aurie became Frankish efter the Battle o Tolbiac.


Image:Grosser-feldberg-taunus015.jpg|The Taunus wi Großer Feldberg
Image:Taunus_von_Karben-i.jpg|The Taunus with *Grosser Feldberg*, view frae *Karben*
Image:Taunusblick002.jpg|View (frae top o Frankfurt) o Altkoenig an Grosser Feldberg
Image:Skyline-sued-ffm001.jpg|Frankfurt am Main, wi the Taunus Muntains in the backgrund


## Hichtest muntains
* Großer Feldberg (878 m), Hochtaunuskreis (district)
* Kleiner Feldberg (825 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Altkönig (798 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Weilsberg (701 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Glaskopf (685 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Pferdskopf (663 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Kolbenberg (684 m; Fernmeldeanlage), Hochtaunuskreis
* Klingenkopf (683 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Sängelberg (665 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Pferdskopf (663 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Weißeberg (660 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Fauleberg (633 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Großer Eichwald (633 m), Hochtaunuskreis
* Roßkopf (632 m; Fernmeldeanlage), Hochtaunuskreis
* Kalte Herberge (619 m), Rheingau-Taunus district 
* Hohe Wurzel (618 m; Fernmeldeanlage), Rheingau-Taunus
* Hohe Kanzel (592 m), Rheingau-Taunus
* Erbacher Kopf (580 m), Rheingau-Taunus
* Kuhbett (526 m), Kreis Limburg-Weilburg at Weilrod-Hasselbach
* Steinkopf (518 m), Hochtaunuskreis

## Freemit airtins
*
Harare

**Harare** (afore 1982 kent as **Salisbury**) is the lairgest an caipital ceety o Zimbabwe. It haes an estimatit population o 1,600,000, wi 2,800,000 in its metropolitan aurie (2006).  Admeenistratively, Harare is an independent ceety equivalent tae a province.  It is Zimbabwe's admeenistrative, commercial, an communications centre. The ceety is a trade centre for tobacco, maize, cotton, an citrus fruits. Manufactures include textiles, steel, an chemicals, an gowd is mined in the aurie. Harare is situatit at an elevation o 1483 metres (4865&nbsp;feet) an its climate falls intae the warm temperate category.

Harare is the site o the University o Zimbabwe, the lairgest institution o hichter learnin in Zimbabwe, which is situatit aboot 5&nbsp;km north o the ceety. Numerous suburbs surroond the ceety, retainin the names colonial administrators gave them durin the 19t century, such as Warren Park, Borrowdale, Munt Pleasant, Marlborough, Tynwald an Avondale.

## Sister ceeties
*  Nottingham, Unitit Kinrick
*  Munich, Germany
*  Prato, Italy
*  Lago, Italy
Gallae

**Gallae** (kent an aw as *Galashiels*, Scots Gaelic: *An Geal Àth*) is a toun in the Mairches. It is the hame o Gala RFC an Gala Fairydean FC.

## Soorces
Sooth Scots

**Sooth Scots** (kent as *Border Scots* an aw) is the dialect o the Scots leid spoken in the Scots Borders aurie o Scotland. Laith the naime Sooth Scots, it isna spoken awplace in the Sooth o Scotland; anely in a smaw pairt o eastren Dumfriesshire, aw o Roxburghshire an maist o Selkirkshire.

Sooth Scots can be cawed mony different things bi different fowk; it mey be cawed efter the toun thay're frae, for ensaumple fowk frae Hawick say thay speak *Hawick*. It is cawed *Borders* bi some fowk an aw.

Ae soon chynge at is speceific tae Border Scots is uisin diphthongs lik /əi/ an /əu/ whaur ither Scots byleids haes monosyllables lik /i/ an /u/. An ensaumpil is yow an mey whaur ither Scots byleids haes ye an me.

Sooth Scots (lik Doric) haes a lang tradeetion o poetry an sang, gien rise tae the great Border Ballads, mony o whilk can be foond in beuks lik Scottish Ballad Poetry bi editit bi George Eyre-Todd.

## Ye can aye see tae
*Scots Borders
*Scots leid
*Hawick
*Gala
Hawick News

The **Hawick News** is a newspaper setten furth ilka week in the Scots Borders toun o Hawick. It haes local news, sport, an featured airticles, including ane in the Hawick kynd o Sooth Scots. The editor o the newspaper is Jason Marshall, an its contributors include Thomas Clark, John Slorance an Alexander McLeman.

## Fremmit airtins
Hawick News wabsteid
Auregnais

**Auregnais**, **Aoeur'gnaeux** or **Aurignais** wis the Norman dialect o the Channel Island o Alderney (French: *Aurigny*, Auregnais: *Aoeur'gny/Auregny*). 

Vera little Auregnais survives in written form. It wis closely relatit tae the Guernésiais (Guernsey), Jèrriais (Jersey),   Sercquiais (Sark) dialects o the neighbourin islands, as well as Continental Norman on the European mainland.
Guernésiais

**Guernésiais**, kent as **Dgèrnésiais**, **Guernsey French**, an **Guernsey Norman French** an aw, is the variety o the Norman leid spaken in Guernsey. It is sometimes kent on the island bi the semi-disparagin name  "patois". As ane o the Oïl leids, it haes its roots in Latin, but haes haed strang influence frae baith Norse an Inglis at different points in its history. 

There is intercomprehension (wi some difficulty) wi Jèrriais-speakers frae Jersey an Norman-speakers frae mainland Normandy. Guernésiais maist closely resembles the Norman dialect o La Hague in the Cotentin Peninsulae (Cotentinais).

Guernésiais haes been influenced less bi French than haes Jèrriais, but conversely haes been influenced tae a greater extent bi Inglis. New wirds hae been importit for modern phenomena "le bike", "le gas-cooker".
Autobianchi

**Autobianchi** () wis an Italian automobile manufacturer, creatit jointly bi Bianchi, Pirelli an Fiat in 1955. Autobianchi produced ae a handful o models durin its lifetime, which wur amaist exclusively sma caurs, wi the biggest being the short-lived Autobianchi A111, a sma family caur. Autobianchis wur priced hichter than Fiat models o similar size an the brand wis uised by Fiat tae test new an innovative concepts which later foond their way intae mainstream Fiat vehicles; these concepts includit fibreglass bodies an front-wheel drive.
Ford Taurus

The **Ford Taurus** is an automobile manufactured by the Ford Motor Company in the Unitit States. Oreeginally introduced in the 1986 model year, it haes remained in near-continuous production for mair nor twa decades, makin it the fowert auldest nameplate that is currently sauld in the North American Ford lineup. It haes haed a mair upscale Mercury brandit version entitled the Sable (1986–2005; 2008–2009), as well as a performance variant, the Ford Taurus SHO (1989–1999 an 2010—); in addition, it served as the basis for the first-iver front-wheel drive Lincoln Continental (1988–1994). It wis a front-wheel drive mid-size caur durin its first production run, an it is nou a full-size caur available in front- or aw-wheel drive. It is biggit on the D3 platform syne 2008.

## References
Pyongyang

**Pyongyang** (, literally: "Flat Land") is the caipital an lairgest ceety o North Korea (**Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea**), locatit on the Taedong River.

## Etymology
Ane o its mony historic names is *Ryugyŏng* (류경; 柳京), or "caipital o willaes", as willae trees hae aaways been numerous throughoot the ceety's history, an mony poems hae been written aboot thir willaes. Even the day, Pyongyang haes numerous willae trees, wi mony buildings an places haein "*Ryugyŏng*" in thair names.  The maist notable o thir is the uncompleted Ryugyŏng Hotel.

Its ither historic names include *Kisŏng*, *Hwangsŏng*, *[[Lelang Commandery|Rakrang]]*, *Sŏgyŏng*, *Sŏdo*, *Hogyŏng*, an *Changan*.  Durin the Japanese rule it wis kent as **Heijō**, which is simply the Japanese readin o the Cheenese characters  which comprise the name Pyongyang.

## Sister ceeties
*  Kathmandu, Nepal
*  Jakarta, Indonesie
*  Moscow, Roushie
*  Chiang Mai Province, Thailand
*  Tianjin, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae

## References
Emblem o Kyrgyzstan

The **emblem o [[Kyrgyzstan]]** wis adoptit follaein the dissolution o the Soviet Union on 2 Juin 1992. The emblem haes a circular form whilk maistly bears the colour blue. Licht blue is kent as the Kyrgyz colour o courage an generosity (c.f. the banner o Kazakhstan an the emblem o Kazakhstan). Tae the left an richt o the coat o airms, wheat an cotton are displayed. In the upper pairt, the name o the kintra appears in Kyrgyz "Кыргыз Республикасы" (*Kyrgyz Respublikasy*).

In the middle, the Tian Shan muntains is displayed, ablo whilk fields is shawn. Ahint the muntain panorama, a body can see a risin sun. A bird beatin its wings stauns unner this panorama, whilk gies the impression that the panorama lees on the shouthers o the bird.

## History
Afore unthirldom frae the USSR, Kyrgyzstan haed a coat o airms seemilar tae aw ither Soviet Republics. Lik ither post-Soviet republics whase airms dinna predate the October Revolution, the current emblem retains some components o the Soviet ane, in this case, the wheat, cotton, risin sun an the Tien Shan.
Dili

**Dili**, spelled **Díli** in Portuguese, is the caipital an lairgest ceety o East Timor. It lies on the northren coast o Timor island, the eastrenmaist o the Lesser Sunda Islands. Dili is the chief port an commercial centre for East Timor, an haes approximately 150,000 indwallers. Thare is an' a' an airport in Comoro, Presidente Nicolau Lobato Internaitional Airport, renamed efter unthirldom leader Nicolau Lobato, which is uised for commercial an military flichts.

## Admeenistration

Dili is the seat o the admeenistration o the destrict o Dili, which is the admeenistrative entity o the aurie an includes the island o Atauro an some ceeties close tae Dili ceety. The ceety is pairt o the subdistricts o Nain Feto, Vera Cruz, Dom Aleixo an Cristo Rei an is dividit intae several sucos, which are heidit bi an electit *chefe de suco*. 18 o the 26 sucos o the fower subdistricts are categorized as urban. Thare is nae ceety administration beside the destrict administrator, who wis appointit bi state gouvernment. The Timorese gouvernment stairtit tae plan in 2009 tae chynge the status o districts intae municipalities. These will hae an electit mayor an council.

## History
Dili wis settled aboot 1520 bi the Portuguese, who made it the caipital o Portuguese Timor in 1769. Durin Warld War II, Dili wis occupied bi the Japanese (see Battle o Timor). East Timor unilaterally declared independence frae Portugal on November 28, 1975. Housomeivver, nine days later, on December 7, Indonesian forces invadit Dili. On Julie 17, 1976, Indonesia annext East Timor, which it designatit the 27th province o Indonesie, *Timor Timur* (Indonesian for *East Timor*), wi Dili as its ciapital.

A guerrilla war ensued frae 1975 tae 1999 atween Indonesian an pro-unthirldom forces, durin which tens o thoosans o East Timor's an some foreign civilians wur killed. Media coverage o the 1991 Dili Massacre helped revitalise internaitional support for the East Timorese independence movement. In 1999, East Timor wis placed unner UN supervision an on Mey 20, 2002, Dili became the caipital o the newly independent Democratic Republic o Timor-Leste. In Mey 2006, fechtin an riotin sparked bi conflict atween elements o the military caused significant damage tae the ceety an led tae foreign military intervention tae restore order.

## Sister ceeties
*  Coimbra (Portugal)
*  Darwin (Australie)

## References
Citroën 7U

The **Citroën 7U** wis a caur produced bi the French Citroën company atween 1935 an 1938.

Wi the introduction o the front-wheel drive Traction series, Citroën continued the rear-wheel drive production for potential customers who wur apprehensive o the newcomer. The Rosalie 7U, alang wi the 11U wur newly designed models uisin body shells frae its predecessors, the Rosalie 8CV an 10/15CV, but incorporatin an updatit front-end style influenced bi the "NH" Rosalie models an the Traction. The 1628&nbsp;cc 4 cylinder ingine wis the same as uised in the Traction 7 but wis turned roond tae drive the rear axle.

Some 7,400 examples o this parteecular model wur produced at the Paris factory frae 1935 till 1938 when the model wis ceased.

## References
*André Citroën -The man an the motor car. John Reynoolds. Sutton Publishing,Gloucestershire, UK. 1996. ISBN 0-905778-32-4
Lospalos

**Lospalos** (sometimes mistakenly written *Los Palos*) is a ceety in East Timor, 248&nbsp;km tae the east o Dili, the naitional caipital. Lospalos haes a population o 17,186 (2006) an is the caipital o the district o Lautém an the **subdistrict o Lospalos**. The subdistrict haes a population o 25,417 (2004).

Internaitionally, the ceety is incorrectly cawed *Los Palos*, suggestin that its name is o Spaingie oreegin. In fact, it is derived frae *Lohoasupala*, its name in Fataluku, the local Papuan leid, although nouadays Fataluku speakers uise the name *Lospala*. The correct name in Inglis, as well Portuguese an Tetum, the offeecial leids o East Timor, is **Lospalos**.

Lospalos is the birth ceety o the co-foonder an preses o the pairty APODETI, Frederico Almeida Santos Costa.

## Freemit airtins

*Photos o Lospalos
Mercury Capri

The **Mercury Capri** wis marketit in North Americae bi the Lincoln-Mercury division o the Ford Motor Company. The Mercury Capri wis sauld in the US as three distinctly different caurs ower three decades. The Capri for the 1971-74 model years an Capri II for 1976-77 wur Ford captive imports made in Germany. At its peak, Capri sales in North Americae wur the hichtest for ony import model except the Volkswagen Beetle. These Capris, nou fairly rare, are becomin sought efter for restoration acause o their stylin, performance & relative affordability. The Capri frae 1979-86 wis a rebadged Ford Mustang made in the US, an frae 1991–94, a convertible frae Ford Motor Company of Australia.

## History
The oreegin o the name efter the Italian island o Capri, dates back tae the Lincoln Capri o the 1950s. The European Ford Capri wis developed as a "baby Mustang" for that market, a 2-door caur wi a short trunklid (later hatchback) an a lang hood.

## Gallery

Image:MercuryCapri-front.jpg|1976 Capri II
Image:'79-'82 Mercury Capri.jpg|Capri RS
Image:MercuryCapriRS.jpg|Capri RS
Image:'79-'82 Mercury Capri (Centropolis Laval '10).jpg|Capri RS
Image:Mercury Capri3.jpg|Capri Convertible
São Paulo

**São Paulo** is the lairgest ceety o Brazil, the lairgest ceety in the soothren hemisphere, an the warld's 7t lairgest metropolitan aurie. The ceety is the caipital o the state o São Paulo, the maist populous Brazilian state. The name o the ceety honors Saunt Paul. São Paulo exerts strang regional influence in commerce an finance as well as airts an entertainment. São Paulo is considered an Alpha - Warld Ceety.

The ceety haes mony laundmerks, sic as the Paulista Museum, the neo-gothic Metropolitan Sé Cathedral, the São Paulo Museum o Airt (MASP), the Monumento às Bandeiras (Portuguese for Monument tae the Banner) an Niemeyer's Ibirapuera Bienal Complex; an mair recently the Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge (Estaiada Bridge) in the Sooth Side. Paulista Avenue, in Midtoun, is the ceety´s maist important financial center.

The ceety is hame tae the São Paulo Stock Exchynge, or BOVESPA, the Future Markets, an the Cereal Market Stock Exchynges, the seicont lairgest stock exchynge in the Americas. São Paulo haes been hame tae several o the tallest buildins in Brazil, includin the Mirante do Vale Building an Itália Building.

Wi an estimatit population o 11,037,593 residents athin an aurie o 1,523 square kilometers (588.0 sq mi), São Paulo is the maist populous ceety proper in the Americas.

The ceety an aa lies at the centre o the hivily urbanized São Paulo metropolitan aurie, wi an estimatit 19,889,559 fowk in 2009 ower 7,944 square kilometers (3,067.2 sq mi), is the lairgest metropolitan aurie in the naition. São Paulo metropolitan aurie is ranked as the seicont maist populous in the Americas.

Fowk frae the ceety o São Paulo are kent as *paulistanos*, while *paulistas* designates onyane frae the whole o São Paulo state, includin the *paulistanos*. The ceety's Latin motto, which it haes shared wi the battleship an the aircraft carrier named efter it, is *Non dvcor, dvco*, which translates as "A am no led, I lead."

A famous nickname for the ceety is "Sampa." São Paulo is kent for its unreliable wather, the size o its helicopter fleet, airchitectur, gastronomy, an multitude o skyscrapers an aw.

## Twin touns an sister ceeties

São Paulo is twinned wi:

## References
Banner o Kazakhstan

The current **banner o [[Kazakhstan]] or Kazakh banner** () wis adoptit on 4 Juin 1992, replacin the banner o the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The banner wis designed bi Shaken Niyazbekov.

## Description
The naitional banner o the Republic o Kazakhstan haes a gowd sun wi 32 rays abuin a soarin golden steppe eagle, baith centred on a sky blue backgrund; the hoist side displays a naitional ornamental pattern "koshkar-muiz" (the horns o the ram) in gowd; the blue colour is o releegious significance tae the Turkic fowks o the kintra, an sae seembolizes cultural an ethnic unity; it an aa represents the endless sky as well as watter; the sun, a soorce o life an energy, exemplifies wealth andplenitude; the sun's rays are shaped lik grain, which is the basis o abundance an prosperity; the eagle haes appeared on the flags o Kazakh tribes for centuries an represents freedom, pouer, an the flight tae the future. The width o the banner tae its lenth is 1:2.

## Interpretation
**The pattern** represents the airt an cultural tradeetions o the auld khanate an the Kazakh fowk. **The licht blue backgrund** stands for the various Turkic fowks that mak up the present-day population o the kintra, includin the Kazakhs, Tatars, Mongols, Uyghurs, Uzbeks an ithers. Amang thir fowk blue haes a releegious significance, representin the sky god Tengri, "the eternal wide blue sky", an watter as well.
The licht blue colour an aa seembolizes cultural an ethnic unity o Kazakhstani fowk.

**The sun** represents the soorce o life an energy. It is an' a' a seembol o wealth an abundance; the sun's rays are lik grain which is the basis o abundance an prosperity.

Fowk o different Kazakh tribes haed **the golden eagle** on thair banners for centuries. The eagle seembolizes the pouer o the state. For the modren naition o Kazakhstan the eagle is a seembol o unthirldom, freedom an flight tae future.

## Historical banners

File:Qazaq ssr 37-40.svg|1937—1940
File:Qazaq SSR 40-53.svg|1940—1953
File:Flag of the Kazakh SSR.svg|1953—1992


## See an aa
Banner o the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

## References

## External links
Banner o Azerbaijan

The **banner o Azerbaijan** () is the naitional banner o  Azerbaijan. It consists o three equal horizontal baunds o equal width coloured blue on the tap, reid in the middle, an green on the bottom, wi a white crescent an an aicht-pointit starn are centred in the reid baund. The the predecessor o Azerbaijan, the Democratic Republic o Azerbaijan adoptit the current banner on 9 November 1918. On 5 Februar 1991, the Law on the Naitional Banner o Azerbaijan, governin its uisage, wis passed bi the Naitional Assembly o Azerbaijan. The banner is uised on land, as the civil, state an war banner, at sea, as the civil, state an naval ensign an naval jack.
 
Throughoot history, thare hae been mony variations o the Azerbaijani banner. In auncient times, Azerbaijani dynasties wur representit bi different seembols displayed on thair banners. In the twintiet century, various Soviet banners representit the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.

## Design
The blue baund refers tae Turkic heritage, the reid is for progress an Europeanisation an the green refers tae Islam.

The Azerbaijani govrenment daes specify the exact shades o blue, red, an green. The offeecial colours an size wur adoptit on Februar 5, 1991, syne then the banner is referred tae in the Constitution an is mentioned twa times in the naitional anthem.  The specific shades o the naitional banner wur laid oot in a 2004 law as the follaein: blue - PMS 313 C, red - PMS 185 C, green - PMS 3405 C.




## References
Pennsylvanie

**Pennsylvanie** (; Pennsylvanie German: ) is a state in the Unitit States o Americae. It is bund bi sax states (New Jersey an Delaware tae the east, New York tae the north, Maryland an Wast Virginie tae the sooth, an Ohio tae the wast) an bi Canadae at Loch Erie.

The state is ane o the 13 oreeginal foondin states o the Unitit States; it cam intae bein in 1681 as a result o a ryal laund grant tae William Penn, the son o the state's namesak. Pairt o Pennsylvanie (alang the Delaware River), thegither wi the present State o Delaware, haed earlier been organised as the Colony o New Swaden. It wis the seicont state tae ratifee the Unitit States Constitution, on 12 December 1787. Independence Hall, whaur the Unitit States Declaration o Unthirldom an Unitit States Constitution war drauchtit, is locatit in the state's lairgest ceety o Philadelphia. In the American Ceevil War, the Battle o Gettysburg wis focht in the sooth central region o the state. Valley Forge near Philadelphia wis General Washington's heidquarters in the bitter winter o 1777–78.

## References

## Fremmit airtins
;State govrenment
*  state govrenment wabsteid

## Relatit information
Subaru R2

The **Subaru R2** wis announced in Japan on December 8, 2003, an the R2 name wis inspired bi the Subaru R-2, the kei caur model that wis produced atween 1969 tae 1972.

The R2's exterior reflects influence frae Andreas Zapatinas, who workt at Alfa Romeo afore movin tae Subaru. The R2 is the first production Subaru tae sport a new family leuk, includin the aviation-inspired "spread wings grille"  that is an aa uised bi Tribeca an Impreza

The R2's exterior dimensions are lairgely similar tae its predecessor, the Subaru Pleo, but unlike the squarish Pleo, the R2 is deliberately roondit, less space efficient form.

Three variations o the 4-cylinder, 658 cc ingine are available:
* SOHC
* DOHC AVCS (variable valve timin)
* DOHC with superchairger an intercooler (R2 STi)

Unlike ither Subaru models which uised Boxer ingine, the R2 chooses tae uise inline ingine.

The two lower ingines are available wi either a manual transmission or a CVT. The superchairged ingine is coupled tae a sportshift version o the CVT ("7 speed iCVT"). Baith front wheel drive an aw wheel drive are available.

Initially, the R2 wis available in 11 colors an 3 trim levels (ane for each ingine variation).

On Januar 4, 2005, the Subaru R1 wis introduced, a 2-door version o the R2 wi a shorter body an wheelbase.

In 2006, the R2 got a facelift that is similar design tae Subaru Legacy's grille, removin Tribeca-style front grille.

The Subaru R2 is an' a' a playable secret caur in Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune.

The R2 wis discontinued in Mairch 2010.

## References
Hatikvah

***Hatikvah*** (, *Hatiq'vah*, lit. **The Hope**) is the naitional anthem o Israel. The anthem wis written bi Naphtali Herz Imber, a secular Galician Jew frae Zolochiv (today in Lviv Oblast), who moved tae the Land o Israel in the early 1880s. 

The anthem's theme revolves aroond the nearly 2000-year-auld hope o the Jewish fowk tae be a free an sovereign fowk in the Land o Israel, a naitional dream that wad eventually be realized wi the foondin o the modren State o Israel in 1948.
Forever Storm

**Forever Storm** is a Serbie hivy metal baund frae Kragujevac. 

## History
Forever Storm wis formed at the end o 2006 bi Miloš Miletić (guitar), Stefan Kovačević (guitar, vocals) an Vladimir Nestorović (bass guitar). At the beginnin o 2007 they wur joined bi Vuk Stefanović (drums). At the end o 2007 an beginning o 2008 the baund startit recordin their debut studio album. The album, entitled *[[Soul Revolution (Forever Storm album)|Soul Revolution]]*, wis released in 2009 through One Records.

## Discography
#### Studio albums

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid
*Offeecial MySpace
Will Green

**William Robert Green** (born 25 October 1973 in Littlehampton) wis a rugby union fitbawer who played at prop for Wasps an Leinster.

## References
Stigma (Mind Assault album)

**Stigma** is the first full-length album bi the Sooth African melodic daith metal baund Mind Assault. Stigma wis released in Februar 2008. The album haes received lairgely positive reviews.

## The creation o “Stigma”
The members o Mind Assault hae haed the opportunity tae gain a stranger sense o themselves since the beginnin o 2007. It wis at this juncture, when the line-up wis fully completit an aw o those elements which the foondin members haed sought oot wur finally in place, that the baund thocht it feasible tae think aboot an album.

It teuk some time, an a fair amoont o argument tae decide on which sangs tae include, an why. At the end o the day, “Stigma” is no so much an album as it is a compilation intendit tae showcase the abilities an spectrum o the baund. The purpose o this creation wis twafauld:

1) Ower the years o tireless performin, there haes grown a public demand for guid quality recorded material frae Mind Assault.

2) If Mind Assault wur iver going tae achieve greater things than wur possible in Soothren Africae , then the baund woud require a “showcase” o sorts tae exhibit themselves tae prospective owerseas interest.

Towards these intents an purposes, Mind Assault regard “Stigma” as a demo album, recordit an produced independently on extremely limited resources, providit bi the baund members themsels. A limited number o copies wur pressed for sellin at events an through some businesses.

## Track leetin
#My Donker
#Prison Of Flesh
#Innocent Blood
#Paint My Mind Black
#Hoekom
#Suffer
#Tranquil Thochts
#Rise Once Again
#Veroordeel
#Stadig Verblind
#We Will Prevail
#This Is The End
#Revenge

## Reviews
*Mourits DeBeer, Metal Archives
*Lords Of Metal

## Baund members
*Jacques Fourie - Vocals
*Francois Pretorius - Guitar
*Patrick Davidson - Guitar
*Donovan Tose - Bass
*Andries Smit - Drums

## Credits
*Mix an Master: Jarod Gunston
*Ingineer: Theunis Cilliers
*Airtwork: Brendon Thomas

## Reference
Vidkun Quisling

**Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling** (18 Julie 1887, Fyresdal &ndash; 24 October 1945) wis a Norse airmy officer an politeecian, who servit as Meenister Preses o occupee'd Norawa. He wirkt wi Fridtjof Nansen durin the faimin in the Soviet Union, an servit as Meenister o Defence in the Bondepartiet govrenment 1931&ndash;1933. In 1933 he foondit the naitionalist pairty *[[Nasjonal Samling]]* ("Naitional Gatherin"), an durin Warld War II, frae 1942 to 1945, he servit as Minister-Preses o the collaborationist Norse govrenment, efter being appointit bi the German authorities. Efter the war he wis tried for heich traison an executit bi firin squad at Akershus Fortress. The day in Norawa an ither pairts o the warld, "quisling" is a synonym for "traitor."
As We Fight

**As We Fight** is a metalcore baund frae Fredericia, Denmark.

## Biography
The baund wis formed somewhaur aroond  1999-2000 bi Jason Campbell (vocals) an Thomas Toft (drums). Efter a lot o lineup chynges, especially on guitar an bass, Martin Olsen (guitar), Laurits Medom (vocals) an Søren Hvidt (bass) joined in 2001. A name chynge frae the oreeginal baund name Fisticuffs an a few concerts later, includin supportin act for the Dens baund Barcode, Thomas Toft wis replaced bi Casper Sennenwald.

Shortly efter this thay recordit thair ep *The Darkness Of Apocalypse Has Fallen Before Us*. A year later thay recordit *Black Nails And Bloody Wrist*. Efter the recordin Michael Dahl (guitar) left the baund an Martin Goltermann joined. In 2006 thay recordit *Midnight Tornado* an Casper Sennenwald left the baund tae stairt a baund mair his style. Baith Jason Campbell an Laurits Medom later left the baund. The ae member left o the lineup that formed thair early soond is Martin Olsen.

The baund's 3rd album, "Meet Your Maker" wis released on the 29 Mey 2009.

## Members
* Laurits Medom - Vocals (2001-2007, 2011-present) *(foonder)* - an aa in Last Mile
* Jesper "Jewer" Vicencio Gün - Vocals (2007-Present)
* Martin "Gun/Golter" Goltermann - Guitar (2004-Present)
* Martin "O" Olsen - Guitar *(foonder)* (2001-Present)
* Søren "Steel" Hvidt - Bass (2001-Present)
* Niels "Niller" Plum - Drums (2006-Present)

## Umwhile members
* Esben "Esse" Elnegaard Kjaer Hansen - Vocals (2008-2011)  
* Jason Campbell - Vocals (2000-2008) *(foonder)* (nou in hardcore baund Last Mile)
* Thomas Toft - Drums (2000-2001) *(foonder)* 
* Casper Sennenwald - Drums (2001-2006) - Nou in Le Petit Mort / SEXXX
* Michael Dahl - Guitar (2001-2004)

## Discography
* *The Darkness Of Apocalypse Has Fallen Before Us* (EP) (2003)
* *Black Nails And Bloody Wrists* (Album) (2004)
* *Midnight Tornado* (Album) (2006)
* *Meet Your Maker* (Album) (2009)

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial Wabsteid 
*As We Fight Myspace
Fiat 8V

The **Fiat 8V** (or "Otto Vu") is a sports car produced bi the Italian automaker Fiat from 1952 to 1954. The caur wis introduced at the 1952 Geneva Motor Show. The name 8V was chosen acause they thocht that Ford haed trademarkt the name "V8". They warna a commercial success, but did well in racin. Apairt frae the differential the caur did no share ony pairts wi the ither Fiats (but mony pairts wur made bi Siata an they uised them for their caurs). The 8V wis developed bi Dante Giacosa an the stylist Fabio Lucio Rapi. The ingine wis a V8 oreeginally designed for a luxury sedan, but that project wis stopped. The Fiat V8 haed a 70 degree V configuration o up tae a 1996 cc o volume, at 5600 rpm the ingine produced 105&nbsp;hp (78&nbsp;kW) in staundart form givin a top speed o 190&nbsp;km/h (118&nbsp;mph). The ingine wis connectit tae a fower speed gearbox. The caur haed independent suspension aw roond an drum brakes on aw fower wheels.

Top management wur preoccupied wi mair run o the mill projects, housomeivver, an ae 114 o the hie-performance coupés haed been produced bi the time the caurs wur wi'drawn frae production in 1954. Nivertheless, they continued tae win the Italian 2-litre GT championship ivery year till 1959.

34 o the cars haed a factory produced bodywirk bi Carozzeria Speciale FIAT. Some caurs haed the bodywirk done bi ither Italian coachbuilders. Carozzeria Zagato made 32 that they labelled "Elaborata Zagato". Ghia an Vignale an aa made bodywirks. Maist wur coupés, but some spyders wur made as well.


File:Fiat 8V Coupe by Ghia.jpg|Fiat 8V Coupe bi Ghia
Image:Fiat 8V Demon Rouge 1952.jpg|Fiat 8V Demon Rouge 1952 designed bi Michelotti at Vignale (three made)
Image:Fiat 8V Zagato.jpg|Fiat 8V Elaborata Zagato
Image:Fiat 8V Otto VU vl.jpg|Fiat 8V Otto Vu Vignale Coupé (one off)


## References

## External links

* Fiat Otto Vu: the obscure sports caur
* Fiat 8V gallery
Baku

**Baku** () whiles kent as **Baqy**, **Baky**, **Baki** or **Bakou**, is the caipital, the maistmuckle city, an the maistmuckle port o Azerbaijan an entire Caucasus. Locatit on the soothren shore o the Absheron Peninsula, the city consists o twa principal pairts: the dountoun an the auld Inner City (21.5 ha). Datin tae antiquity, its urban population at the beginnin o 2009 wis estimatit at juist ower twa million fowk.

Baku is dividit intae eleiven admeenistrative destricts (raions) an 48 tounships. Amang thir are the tounships on islands in the Baku Bay an the toun o Oil Rocks biggit on stilts in the Caspian Sea, 60&nbsp;km (37&nbsp;mi) away frae Baku. The Walled City o Baku alang wi the Shirvanshah's Palace an Maiden Touer wur inscribed as a UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid in 2000. Accordin tae the Lonely Planet's rankin Baku is amangst the warld's tap ten destinations for urban nichtlife anaa.

The city serves as the main financial hub o Azerbaijan. Mony sizeable Azerbaijani facilities hae thair heidquarters thare, includin SOCAR, ane o the warld's tap 100 companies.

## Internaitional  relations

### Twin touns an sister ceeties
Baku is twinned wi:[in  chronological  order]

### Pairtnership relations
Pairtnership relations exist at different levels wi: Berlin,  Paris,  Aiberdeen,  Vienna,  Stavanger,  Tbilisi,  Astana,  Minsk,  Moscow,  Volgograd,  Kizlyar,  Tashkent  an Chengdu.

## Metro

The **Baku Metro** ( or *Bakı metropoliteni*) is a rapid transit seestem in the Azerbaijani caipital city Baku. It wis opened for service in 1967. The Baku Metro haes 27 stations an its route lenth is . Aw stations, except twa, are unnergrund.

## Educashun
**Baku State Varsity** (, *BDU*) is a public research varsity locatit in Baku, Azerbaijan. It wis creatit on 1 September 1919 bi the pairlament o the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. The varsity has 16 faculties, aroond 3,000 professors an aroond 26,000 students.

## References
Rustavi

**Rustavi** () is a ceety in the sootheast of Georgie, in the province o Kvemo Kartli, situatit 25&nbsp;km (15.53&nbsp;mi) sootheast o the caipital Tbilisi. It stands on the Mtkvari River at . It haes a population o 116,384 (2002 census) an is dominatit bi the Rustavi Metallurgical Plant.

The history o Rustavi haes twa phases: an early history frae ancient times till the ceety wis destroyed in the 13t century, an modren history frae the Soviet era tae the present.
Unitit Naitions

The **Unitit Naitions Organisation** (**UNO**) or simply the **Unitit Naitions** (**UN**) is an internaitional organisation whase statit ettles is facilitatin cooperation in internaitional law, internaitional security, economic development, social progress, human richts, an warld peace achievement. The UN wis foondit in 1945 efter Warld War II fur tae replace the League o Naitions, fur tae stap wars atween kintras, an fur tae provide a platform fur dialogue. It contrrns multiple subsidiary organisations fur tae cairry oot its missions.

## Notes


## References
Coat o airms o Liberie

The **Coat o Airms o [[Liberie]]** consists o a shield containin a picture o 19t century ships arrivin in Liberie. The ship seembolizes the ships that brocht the freed slaves frae the Unitit States tae Liberie. Abuin the shield the naitional motto o Liberie appears on a scroll: *The love of liberty brought us here*, an belaw the shield anither scroll contains the offeecial name o the kintra, Republic o Liberie.

The plow an the shovel represent the dignity o labor an haurd wirk throu which the naition will prosper. The risin sun in the backgrund represents the birth o a naition.
The palm tree, the naition's maist versatile soorce o fuid, represents prosperity.

The white dove wi a scroll represents the breath o peace.
Subaru R1

The **Subaru R1** wis introduced bi the Japanese caurmaker Subaru on Januar 4, 2005. It wis designed tae fit athin the Japanese kei caur tax bracket.

The R1 is a twa-door version o the Subaru R2, but wi a shorter body an wheelbase. The R1 is unuisual in that it daes no uise up the maximum lenth alloued for bi the kei caur regulations—the ae ither kei caurs tae hae done this syne the 1989 Autozam Carol wur the Suzuki Twin an the European Smart Fortwo.

The R1 wis ae available in ane spec level up tae the end o 2005, uisin a 658cc Subaru EN ingine. The ingine is available in three versions: the **I** wi the EN07U SOHC 34 kW (roughly 46 horsepouer) ingine, the **R** wi the EN07D DOHC engine rated at 40&nbsp;kW (54 horsepower) an the **[[Subaru Tecnica International|STi]]** wi a EN07X superchairged an intercooled ingine ratit at 47&nbsp;kW (63 horsepouer). The R1 is bein marketit as a personal caur an as a middle-aged couple's seicont caur; a combination o leather an alcantara seating is available. Aw R1s are equipped with a CVT, an aw trim levels are available wi front-wheel drive as well as fower-wheel drive.

In its promotional materials, the R1 is frequently compared tae the Subaru 360, the first production Subaru automobile.

The R1 is the base caur for several vehicles:
*The Subaru R1e, an experimental  battery electric vehicle, currently unnergoin leemitit production for selectit industrial clients in Japan. Thare is intense interest in this vehicle athin the US EV community as it employs Lithium Ion batteries which contribute tae a significant improvement in range, an which can be 80% recharged in juist 15 minutes.
*The Prodrive P2 concept sports caur.

## Collectibles
*Tomica maks a diecast 1/64 R1, no available in US.
*Takara maks a Choro Q plastic pull-back R1 no available in US.

## References
Celtic Frost

**Celtic Frost** wis a hivy metal baund frae Zürich, Swisserland. They are kent for their hivy influence on the extreme metal genres, particularly black metal. The group wis first active frae 1984 tae 1993, an re-formed in 2001. Follaein Tom Gabriel Fischer's departure in 2008, Celtic Frost decidit tae break up again. The baund wis inspired bi hivy metal groups such as Black Sabbath, Judas Priest, Venom but an aa bi gothic rock acts like Bauhaus, Siouxsie and the Banshees an Christian Death an the hardcore punk group Discharge.

## Baund members
### Final lineup (2008)
* Tom Gabriel Fischer – vocals, guitars, programmin (1984–1993, 2001–2008)
* Martin Eric Ain – bass guitar, vocals (1984–1987, 1990–1993, 2001–2008)
* Franco Sesa – drums, percussion (2002–2008)
* V Santura – guitar (live, 2007–2008)

### Umwhile members
* Isaac Darso - drums (1984)
* Dominic Steiner - bass (1985)
* Ron Marks – guitar (1987)
* Oliver Amberg – guitar (1988–1989)
* Stephen Priestly – drums, percussion (1984, 1988–1992)
* Reed St. Mark – drums, percussion (1985–1988, 1992–1993)
* Curt Victor Bryant – bass (1988–1990), guitar (1990–1993)
* Erol Unala – guitar (2001–2006)
* Anders Odden – guitar (live, 2006–2007)

## Discography
### Studio albums
**[[Morbid Tales]]* (1984, re-released in 1999) (vinyl re-release in 2008)
**[[To Mega Therion (album)|To Mega Therion]]* (1985, re-released in 1999)
**[[Into the Pandemonium]]* (1987, re-released in 1999)
**[[Cold Lake (album)|Cold Lake]]* (1988)
**[[Vanity/Nemesis]]* (1990, re-released in 1999)
**[[Monotheist (album)|Monotheist]]* (2006)

### EPs
**[[Emperor's Return]]* (1985, re-released as part of *[[Morbid Tales remastered|Morbid Tales]]* in 1999)
**[[Tragic Serenades]]* (1986)
**Wine in My Hand (Third from the Sun)* (1990)

### Singles
**The Collector's Celtic Frost* (1987)
**I Won't Dance* (1987)
**Cherry Orchards* (1988)
**The Celtic Frost Story* (1989)

### Compilations
**[[Parched With Thirst Am I and Dying]]* (1992)
**Are You Morbid?* (2003)

### Videography
**Live At Hammersmith Odeon* (1989, VHS)

### Muisic videos
*Circle Of The Tyrants (1986)
*Cherry Orchards (1988)
*Wine In My Hand (Third From The Sun) (1989)
*A Dying God Coming Into Human Flesh (2006)

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid
Edinburg, Texas

**Edinburg** is a ceety in an the coonty seat o Hidalgo Coonty, Texas, Unitit States. The population wis 48,465 at the 2000 census.

Edinburg is ane o the principal ceeties o the McAllen&ndash;Edinburg&ndash;Mission Metropolitan Statistical Aurie, which includes aw o Hidalgo Coonty.

## Geografie
Accordin tae the Unitit States Census Bureau, the ceety haes a total aurie o , o which,  o it is laund an  o it (0.13%) is watter.

## Notes

## Freemit airtins
* City of Edinburg
Dublin, Texas

**Dublin** is a ceety in Erath Coonty, Texas, Unitit States. The population wis 3,359 at the 2020 census.

## Economy
The toun is the hame o the warld's auldest Dr Pepper bottlin plant (see Dublin Dr Pepper). The plant, still in operation, wis for mony years the ae US soorce for Dr Pepper made wi real cane sugar (frae Texas-based Imperial Sugar), instead o less expensive high fructose corn syrup. Contractual requirements previously limitit the plant's distribution range tae a 40-mile radius o Dublin, an aurie encompassin Stephenville, Tolar, Comanche an Hico. Housomeivver, this restriction wis later liftit, an nou the "oreeginal" formula is available throughoot maist o Texas an ower the Internet.

## Notable residents
Dublin wis an aa the boyhood hame o legendary gowfer Ben Hogan, who wis born on August 13, 1912, at the hospital in nearbi Stephenville. Hogan livit in Dublin till 1921, when he an his faimily relocatit tae Fort Worth.

American jurist an 1924 Texas Republican gubernatorial nominee George C. Butte marriet in Dublin, residit thare for several years, an is interred at Live Oak Cemetery thare.

## References