open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Broderick Crawford

**Broderick Crawford** (December 9, 1911 – Aprile 26, 1986) wis an American stage, film, radio, an TV actor, eften cast in tough-guy roles an best kent for his portrayal o Willie Stark in *[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]* an for his starnin role as Chief Dan Matthews in the telly series *[[Highway Patrol (TV series)|Highway Patrol]]* (1955-1959).

## References
Lee Marvin

**Lee Marvin** (Februar 19, 1924&nbsp;– August 29, 1987) wis an American film an telly actor.

## References
Cliff Robertson

**Clifford Parker** "**Cliff**" **Robertson III** (September 9, 1923 – September 10, 2011) wis an American actor wi a film an telly career that spanned hauf a century.
Art Carney

**Arthur William Matthew "Art" Carney** (November 4, 1918 – November 9, 2003) was an American actor in film, stage, television and  radio. He is best kent for playin sewer worker Ed Norton, opposite Jackie Gleason's Ralph Kramden in the sitcom *[[The Honeymooners]]*, an for winning the Academy Awaird for Best Actor for his role in *[[Harry and Tonto]]*.

## References
Million Dollar Baby

***Million Dollar Baby*** is a 2004 American sports drama film directit, co-produced an scored bi Clint Eastwood, an starnin Eastwood, Hilary Swank an Morgan Freeman. This film is anent an unnerappreciatit boxin trainer, the mistakes that haunt him frae his past, an his quest for atonement bi helpin an unnerdug amateur boxer achieve her dream o becomin a professional.

## References
Mel Gibson

**Mel Colmcille Gerard Gibson**  (born Januar 3, 1956) is an American actor an filmmaker. He wis born in Peekskill, New York, an muived wi his parents tae Sydney, Australie, when he wis 12 year auld.

Gibson is best kent as an action hero, for roles sic as Martin Riggs in the *[[Lethal Weapon (film series)|Lethal Weapon]]* buddy cop film series, an Max Rockatansky in the first three films in the *[[Mad Max (franchise)|Mad Max]]* post-apocalyptic action series.

He studied actin at the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Art. During the 1980s, he foondit Icon Entertainment, a production company which independent film director Atom Egoyan haes cried, "an alternative to the studio system." Director Peter Weir cast him as ane o the leads in the creetically acclaimed Warld War I drama *[[Gallipoli (1981 film)|Gallipoli]]* (1981), which earned Gibson a Best Actor Awaird frae the Australian Film Institute. The film helped tae earn Gibson the reputation o a serious, versatile actor.

In 1995, Gibson produced, directit, an starned in the epic historical drama film *[[Braveheart]]*, for which he wan the Gowden Globe an Academy Awaird for Best Director, alang wi the Academy Awaird for Best Pictur. In 2004, he directit an produced the financially successfu an controversial, biblical drama film *[[The Passion of the Christ]]*. He received further creetical notice for his directorial work o the 2006 action-adventur film *[[Apocalypto]]*, which is set in Mesoamericae during the early 16t century. In 2016, efter a 10-year hiatus frae directin, Gibson returned wi the creetically praised an financially successfu *[[Hacksaw Ridge]]*.

## References
Léon: The Professional

***Léon: The Professional*** (; forby kent as ***The Professional***)  is a 1994 Inglis-leid French thriller film written an directit bi Luc Besson. It stars Jean Reno an Gary Oldman, an featurs the motion pictur debut o Natalie Portman. In the film Leon (Reno), a professional hitman, reluctantly taks in 12-year-auld Mathilda (Portman), efter her family is murthert bi corrupt Drug Enforcement Administration agent Norman Stansfield (Oldman). Léon an Mathilda form an unco relationship, as she becomes his protégée an learns the hitman's trade.

*Léon: The Professional* wis a commercial success, grossin ower $45 million warldwide on a $16 million budget.

## References
89t Academy Awairds

The **89t Academy Awairds** ceremony, presentit bi the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honoured the best films o 2016 an teuk place at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Californie on Februar 26, 2017.

## Nominees
The nominees for the 89t Academy Awairds war annoonced on Januar 24, 2017, at 5:18&nbsp;a.m. PST (13:18 UTC; 8:18&nbsp;a.m. EST) bi directors Guillermo del Toro, Jason Reitman, Academy Preses Cheryl Boone Isaacs, actresses Brie Larson, Marcia Gay Harden, Glenn Close, Gabourey Sidibe an Jennifer Hudson, an actors Terrence Howard, Ken Watanabe, Demian Bichir an writer Dustin Lance Black. For the first time in the Academy's history the nominees war revealed via global live stream at the Academy's offeecial wabsteids (oscars.org, oscars.com), an throu local broadcasters, includin *[[Good Morning America]]*. *[[La La Land (film)|La La Land]]* received the maist nominations wi a record-tyin fowerteen (1950's *[[All About Eve]]* an 1997's *[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]* an aa achieved this distinction); *[[Arrival (film)|Arrival]]* an *[[Moonlight (2016 film)|Moonlight]]* came in seicont wi aicht apiece.

Haein previously been nominatit for *[[Doubt (2008 film)|Doubt]]* (2008) an *[[The Help (film)|The Help]]* (2011), Viola Davis acame the first African-American actress tae garner three Academy Awaird nominations. August Wilson acame the first Pulitzer Prize winner an the aichth writer oweraw tae receive a posthumous Oscar nomination. Wilson, an aa, haes the langest gap atween daith an a posthumous nomination: eleven years, three month, an twenty-twa days.   
### Awairds




Winners are leetit first, heichlichtit in **bauldface**, an indicatit wi a dooble dagger ().

### Governors Awairds
The Academy held its 8t Annual Govrenors Awairds ceremony on November 12, 2016, during which the follaein awairds war presentit:

; Academy Honorary Awairds
* Jackie Chan (Hong Kong mairtial airtist, actor, director, producer an sangster)
* Anne V. Coates (film eeditor)
* Lynn Stalmaster (castin director)
* Frederick Wiseman (filmmaker, documentarian an theatrical director)

### Films wi multiple nominations

## Presenters an performers
The follaein individuals presentit awairds or performed muisical nummers.

### Presenters

### Performers

## Notes


## References
Sooth-central black rhinoceros

The **sooth-central black rhinoceros** (*Diceros bicornis minor*) is a subspecies o the black rhinoceros. Awtho it is the maist numerous o the black rhino subspecies it is still leetit as creetically endangered bi the IUCN reid leet. Like ither black rhino subspecies it haes a prehensile lip an lives in savanna habitat.

## Notes

## References
*http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/39321/summ
*http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/39321/doc
*http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/39321/all 
*http://www.rhinos-irf.org/rhinoinformation/blackrhino/subspecies/southc.htm 

## Freemit airtins
* International Rhino Fund  dedicated to the conservation of rhinos
Sooth-wastren black rhinoceros

The **sooth-wastren black rhinoceros** (*Diceros bicornis occidentalis*) is a subspecies o the black rhinoceros, livin in soothwastren Africae (northren Namibie an soothren Angolae, introducit tae Sooth Africae).  It is currently leetit as vulnerable bi the IUCN. The biggest threat towards the subspecies *Diceros bicornis occidentalis*  is illegal poachin.

## References
Mary Tyler Moore

**Mary Tyler Moore** (29 December 1936 – 25 Januar 2017) wis an American actress, kent for her roles in the telly sitcoms *[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show]]* (1970–1977), in that she featurt as Mary Richards, a single wumman wirkin as a local news producer in Minneapolis, an  *[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]* (1961–1966), in that she played Laura Petrie, an umwhile dancer turnt Westchester hamemaker, wife an mither. Her film wirk includes 1967's *[[Thoroughly Modern Millie]]* an 1980's *[[Ordinary People]]*, in that she played a role that wis verra different frae the telly chairacters she haed portrayed, an for that she wis nominatit for an Academy Awaird for Best Actress.

Due tae her roles on baith *The Mary Tyler Moore Show* an *The Dick Van Dyke Show*, in that her chairacters aften brakit frae stereotypical eemages o weemen an pushed gender norms, Moore becam a cultural icon an serrt as an inspiration for mony younger actresses, professional weemen, an feminists. She wis later active in chairity wirk an sindry poleetical causes, pairteecularly the issues o ainimal richts an diabetes. She wis diagnosed wi teep 1 diabetes early in the run o *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*. She an aa suffered frae alcoholism, which she wrote aboot in her first o twa memoirs. In Mey 2011, Moore unnerwent elective harn surgery tae remuive a benign meningioma. She deet frae cardiopulmonary reest due tae pneumonia at the age o 80 on 25 Januar 2017.

## References
Tasmainien deil

The **Tasmainien deil** (*Sarcophilus harrisii*) is a carnivorous marsupial. It is the maist muckle livin carnivorous marsupial in the warld. The Tasmainien deil wis foond in mainland Austrailie til 3000 year syne; it bides anely in Tasmainie nou. 

The Tasmainien deil is aboot the size o a middlin dug (~12 kg).

The Tasmainien deil hunts ither marsupials (the likes o smaw kangaroos, wallabies an wombats), sheep, kinnens an birds. It eats fish, reptiles, insects an sindry plants as weel. The muckle feck o the Tasmainien deil's fuid is deid craiturs.

## References

### Notes
Bethanie Mattek-Sands

**Bethanie Lynn Mattek-Sands** (née Mattek; born Mairch 23, 1985) is an American professional tennis player wha is presently ranked No. 1 in the weemen's doobles rankins. Bethanie is an Olympic Gemmes Gowd Medalist in mixed doobles, haes wan fower Grand Slam teetles in weemen's doobles an two in mixed doobles. She lives in Phoenix, Arizona.
Wastren black rhinoceros

The **wastren black rhinoceros** (*Diceros bicornis longipes*) or **Wast African black rhinoceros** is a subspecies o the black rhinoceros, declared extinct bi the IUCN in 2011. The wastren black rhinoceros wis believit tae hae been genetically different frae ither rhino subspecies. It wis ance widespread in the savanna o sub-Saharan Africae, but its nummers declined due tae poachin. The wastren black rhinoceros residit primarily in Cameroon, but surveys syne 2006 hae failed tae locate ony indwallers.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Eastren black rhinoceros

The **eastren black rhinoceros** (*Diceros bicornis michaeli*) is kent as the **East African black rhinoceros** an aw. It is a subspecies o the black rhinoceros. Its nummers are vera law due tae poachin for its horn an it is leetit as creetically endangert.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/39320/summ
*http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/39320/doc
*http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/39320/dist
*http://www.rhinos-irf.org/rhinoinformation/blackrhino/subspecies/eastern.htm
* https://web.archive.org/web/20071011002729/http://www.rhinos-irf.org:80/ (International Rhino Fund dedicated to the conservation of rhinos)
Marlene Dietrich

**Marie Magdalene** "**Marlene**" **Dietrich** (, ; 27 Dizember 1901 – 6 Mey 1992) wis a German actress an sangster wha held baith German an American ceetizenship. Throuoot her unuisually lang career, which spanned frae the 1910s tae the 1980s, she maintained popularity bi continually reinventin hersel.

## Notes

## Freemit airtins

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Marlene Dietrich Collection, Berlin (MDCB) 
* Marlene Dietrich &nbsp;– Daily Telegraph obituary
* 
* 
* 
* A Soldier Lovingly Remembers Marlene Dietrich
* Marlene Dietrich FBI Files
*
Lampeter Velfrey

**Lampeter Velfrey** () is a commonty in the coonty o Pembrokeshire, Wales, an is 68.0 mile (109.4&nbsp;km) frae Cairdiff an 196.0 mile (315.4&nbsp;km) frae Lunnon. In 2011 the population o Lampeter Velfrey wis 1172 wi 20.2% o thaim able tae speak Welsh.

The auld Medieval spellin wis "Velfre"

## Govrenance
A electoral waird o the same name exists. This waird stretches ayont the confines o Lampeter Velfrey wi a total population o 1,598.

## References

## See an aw
*Leet o localities in Wales bi population

## Freemit airtins
*Historical information and further links on GENUKI
Wallaby

**Wallabies** is marsupials that bide in Austrailie, Tasmainie an New Guinea. Thay've been inbrocht tae New Zealand, Hawaii, the Unitit Kinrick an ither kintras. Wallabies isna a monophyletic group; thay'r macropods that is smawer nor kangaroos an wallaroos. 

There's 30 species o wallaby that bide in sindry habitats.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
* View the wallaby genome in Ensembl
Mid West (Wastren Australie)

The **Mid West** region is ane o the nine regions o Wastren Australie.  It is a spairsely populatit region extendin frae the wast coast o Wastren Australie, aboot  north an sooth o its admeenistrative centre o Geraldton an inland tae  east o Wiluna in the Gibson Desert.

It haes a tot aurie o , an a permanent population o aboot 52,000 fowk, mair nor hauf o thae in Geraldton.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Mid West Development Commission
*Yamatji Marlpa Barna Baba Maaja Aboriginal Corporation , the Native Title Representative Body incorporatin the Yamatji Land an Sea Council
Newtonhill

**Newtonhill** or **Skateraw** is a commuter veelage in Kincardineshire, Scotland. It is popular due tae its location, juist sax mile sooth o Aberdeen wi easy reach o Stonehaven an wi views ower the North Sea.
Bauld eagle

The **bauld eagle** (*Haliaeetus leucocephalus*, frae Greek *hali* "sea", *aiētos* "eagle", *leuco* "white", *cephalos* "heid") is a bird o prey foond in North Americae. A sea eagle, it haes twa kent subspecies an fuirms a species pair wi the white-tailed eagle (*Haliaeetus albicilla*). Its range includes maist o Canadae an Alaska, aw o the contiguous Unitit States, an northren Mexico. It is foond near muckle bouks o open watter wi a abundant fuid supply an auld-growth trees for nestin.

The bauld eagle is a opportunistic feeder which subsists mainly on fish, which it swoops doun an snatches frae the watter wi its talons. It bigs the maist muckle nest o ony North Americane bird an the maist muckle tree nests iver recordit for ony ainimal species, up tae  deep,  wide, an  in wicht. Sexual maturity is atteened at the age o fower tae five years.

Bauld eagles are no actually bauld; the name derives frae a aulder meanin o the wird, "white heidit". The adult is mainly broun wi a white heid an tail. The sexes are identical in plumage, but females are aboot 25 percent mair muckle nor males. The beak is muckle an heukit. The plumage o the immatur is broun.

The bauld eagle is both the naitional bird an naitional ainimal o the Unitit States o Americae. The bauld eagle appears on its seal. In the late 20t century it was on the brink o extirpation in the contiguous Unitit States. Populations have since recovered and the species was removed from the U.S. govrenment's leet o endangered species on 12 Julie 1995 an transferred tae the leet o threatened species. It wis remuivit frae the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife in the Lower 48 States on 28 Juin 2007.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* The National Eagle Center
* American Bald Eagle Foundation
* American Bald Eagle Information 
* Bauld eagle bird soond - Florida Museum of Natural History
European bison

The **European bison** (*Bison bonasus*), kent as **wisent** or the **European firth bison**, is a Eurasie species o bison. It is ane o twa extant species o bison, alangside the American bison. Three subspecies existit in the recent past, but anerly ane survives the day. The species is stryndit frae a hybrid, a cross atween a female Aurochs, the extinct wild ancestor o modren cattle, an a male Steppe bison; the oreeginal hybrid is kent informally as the **Higgs bison**.

## References
American bison

The **American bison** (*Bison bison*), commonly kent as the **American buffalo** or simply **buffalo** an aw, is a North American species o bison that ance roamit the grasslands o North America in massive herds.  Thay became nearly extinct bi a combination o commercial huntin an slauchter in the 19t century an introduction o bovine diseases frae domestic cattle, an hae made a recent resurgence lairgely restrictit tae a few naitional pairks an reserves.  Thair historical range roughly comprisit a triangle atween the Great Bear Lake in Canadae's far northwast, sooth tae the Mexican states of Durango an Nuevo León, an east tae the Atlantic Seaboard o the Unitit States (nearly tae the Atlantic tidewatter in some auries) frae New York tae Georgie an per some soorces doun tae Florida. Bison wur seen in North Carolina near Buffalo Ford on the Catawba River as late as 1750.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
* American Bison
Bison

**Bison** are lairge, even-toed ungulates in the genus *Bison* athin the subfaimily Bovinae.

Twa livin an fower extinct species are recognisit. O the fower extinct species, three wur North American: *[[Bison antiquus]]*, *[[Bison latifrons|B. latifrons]]*, an *[[Bison occidentalis|B. occidentalis]]*. The fowert, *[[Steppe Wisent|B. priscus]]*, rangit athort steppe environs frae Wastren Europe, throu Central Asie, East Asie includin Japan, an ontae North Americae.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Galium tinctorium

***Galium tinctorium***, the **stiff mairsh bedstraw**, is a species o plants in the Rubiaceae. It is widespread an common athort the eastren pairt o North Americae, frae Texas tae Labrador an frae Minnesota tae Florida, plus eastren an central Mexico an the Dominican Republic. It is clessed as a noxious weed in some pairts o the northeastren Unitit States.

*Galium tinctorium* is a reclinin yerb wi whorls o narraely lanceolate leaves. Flouers hae 3 petals each insteid o the uisual 4 mair common in the genus.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Missouri, ''Galium tinctorium''
*US Department of Agriculture plants profile
*Go Botany, New England Wildflower  Society, stiff three-petaled bedstraw 
*Illinois Wildflowers, stiff bedstraw
*Michigan Flora, stiff bedstraw
Wastren reef heron

The **wastren reef heron** (*Egretta gularis*) cried the **wastren reef egret** an aw, is a middlin-sisit heron foond in soothren Europe, Africae an pairts o Asie. It haes a mainly coastal distribution an occurs in several plumage fuirms: a slaty-grey plumage in which it can anerly be ramfeeselt wi the rather uncommon daurk morph o the little egret (*Egretta garzetta*); a white fuirm which can leuk very similar tae the little egret awtho the bill tends tae be paler an lairger an the black fuirm wi white throat *E. g. gularis* o Wast Africae. Thare are differences in size, structur an foragin behaviour an aw. Thare hae been suggestions that the species hybridizes wi the little egret, an based on this, some authors treat *schistacea* and *gularis* as subspecies o *Egretta garzetta*. Wirks that consider the wastren reef heron as a valid species include the nominate *gularis* an *schistacea* as subspecies.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* IUCN Heron specialist group (treated under ''Egretta garzetta'') 
* Sound recordings on Xeno-Canto
Brechin

**Brechin** (; ) is a toun an umwhile ryal burgh in Angus, Scotland. Tradeetionally Brechin is aften describit as a ceety acause o its cathedral an its status as the seat o a pre-Reformation Roman Catholic diocese (which continues the day as an episcopal seat o the Scots Episcopal Kirk), but that status haes no been offeecially recognisit in the modren era. Nivertheless, the designation is aften incorrectly uised, wi ensaumples bein the City o Brechin and Destrict Community Council, City o Brechin and Area Partnership, City o Brechin Civic Trust and Brechin City Football Club.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Galium trifidum

***Galium trifidum*** is a species o flouerin plant in the coffee faimily, kent bi the common name **threepetal bedstraw**. It graws widespread in the arctic, temperate an subtropical regions o the Northren Hemisphere: northren an central Asie (Siberie, the Roushie Far East, Cheenae, Japan, Kazakhstan), northren an eastren Europe (Scandinavie, Fraunce, Austrick, Poland, Roushie, Ukraine, Easter states) an hintle o North Americae (frae Greenland an the Aleutians as far sooth as Oaxaca an Hispaniola).

*Galium trifidum* is a uisually perennial herb fuirmin tangles o thin stems up tae hauf a meter lang, ringed wi whorls o several linear tae oval leaves. The inflorescence is a cluster o smaw white or pinkish flouers, each wi uisually three petal-like lobes in its corolla.

## Subspecies
Five subspecies are currently recognisit (May 2014):

**Galium trifidum *subsp*. brevipes* (Fernald & Wiegand) Á.Löve & D.Löve - Canadae an the northren Unitit States (Dakotas tae Maine)
**Galium trifidum *subsp*. columbianum* (Rydb.) Hultén - Roushie Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin), Japan, Korea, Cheenae, Taiwan, Alaska, Breetish Columbie, Washington State, Oregon, Californie, Nevada, Idaho, Montana
**Galium trifidum *subsp*. halophilum* (Fernald & Wiegand) Puff - Quebec, Newfoondland, Canadian Maritimes, Maine, Massachusetts
**Galium trifidum *subsp*. subbiflorum* (Wiegand) Puff - Alaska, Yukon, Northwast Territories, Alberta, Breetish Columbie, heich elevations in the wastren Unitit States as far sooth as Californie an New Mexico
**Galium trifidum *subsp*. trifidum* - widespread throuoot maist o species range

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Jepson Manual Treatment, ''Galium trifidum''
*USDA Plants Profile, ''Galium trifidum''
*Go Botany, New England Wildflower Society, ''Galium trifidum'' 
*Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest, Turner Photographics (Bellingham Washington State USA), ''Galium trifidum''
*Botanik im Bild  /  Flora von Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, Dreizählig-Labkraut, Rubiaceae  /  ''Galium trifidum''
Westfield, Hieland

**Westfield** is a remote veelage, locatit 3 mile sootheast o Thursa, in Caithness, Scots Hielands an is in the Scots cooncil aurie o Hieland.

Forss Water passes throu Westfield.

## References
Cabrach

**Cabrach** () is a clachan an ceevil parish in Moray, Scotland. The name means "antler place" in Scots Gaelic.

## References
Peter Grant

**Peter Grant** is a Scots Naitional Pairty (SNP) politeecian. He wis the Member o Pairlament (MP) for Glenrothes, haein been electit in the 2015 general election til his demission in the 2024 Unitit Kinrick general walin.

## References
Nelumbo nucifera

***Nelumbo nucifera***, kent as **Indie lotus**, **saucrit lotus**, **bean o Indie**, or simply **lotus** forby, is ane o twa species o aquatic plant in the faimily Nelumbonaceae.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
*
Bobcat

The **bobcat** (*Lynx rufus*) is a North American cat that appeared durin the Irvingtonian stage o aroond 1.8 million years ago (AEO). Containing 12 recognisit subspecies, it ranges frae soothren Canadae tae central Mexico, includin maist o the contiguous Unitit States. The bobcat is a adaptable predator that inhabits firthit auries, as well as semidesert, urban edge, forest edge, an swampland environs. It remains in some o its oreeginal range, but populations are vulnerable tae local extinction ("extirpation") bi coyotes an domestic ainimals. Wi a grey tae broun coat, whiskered face, an black-tuftit lugs, the bobcat resembles the ither species o the midsized *[[Lynx]]* genus. It is smawer on average than the Canadae lynx, wi which it shares pairts o its range, but is aboot twice as lairge as the domestic cat. It haes distinctive black bars on its forelegs an a black-tippit, stubby tail, frae which it derives its name.

The maist feck o the bobcat's diet is kinnens an maukins, but it hunts insects, chickens, geese an ither birds, smaw rodents, an deer as weel. Prey selection depends on location an habitat, saison, an abundance. Lik maist cats, the bobcat is territorial an maistly solitar, awtho wi some owerlap in hame ranges. It uises several methods tae merk its territorial boondars, includin claw marks an deposits o urine or feces. The bobcat breeds frae winter intae ware an haes a gestation period o aboot twa month.

Awtho bobcats hae been huntit extensively bi humans, baith for sport an fur, thair population haes pruiven resilient tho declinin in some auries. The elusive predator featurs in Native American meethologie an the fowklear o European settlers.

## References

## Further readin

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Freemit airtins
* 
* 
*Species portrait Bobcat; IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group 
*Bobcats  – Naitional Geographic
*Youtube Video of Swimming Bobcat - Extendit Video captured o Bobcat Soummin Athort Lake Lanier Georgie
Clan Farquharson

**Clan Farquharson** () ( ) o Invercauld is a Hieland Scots clan an is a member o the Chattan Confederation.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Farquharson Clan UK 
*Clan Farquharson Associe o Canada 
*Clan Farquharson, USA
Sooth Uist

**South Uist** () is a island o the Ooter Hebrides in Scotland. In the 2011 census it haed a uisually resident population o 1,754, a faw o 64 syne 2001. Thare is a naitur reserve an a nummer o steids o airchaeological interest, includin the anerly location in Great Britain whaur prehistoric mummies hae been foond. The population is aboot 90% Roman Catholic. The island, in common wi the rest o the Hebrides, is ane o the last remainin stranghaulds o the Gaelic leid in Scotland. In 2006 South Uist, an neighbouring Benbecula an Eriskay wur involvit in Scotland's biggest commonty laund buyoot tae date. In the north wast thare is a missile testin range. Its indwallers are kent in Gaelic as *"Deasaich"* (Southerners).

## Gaelic
Accordin tae the 2011 Census, thare are 1,888 Gaelic speakers (60%) on Sooth Uist an Benbecula.

## Footnotes
Galium

***Galium*** is a lairge genus o annual an perennial yerbaceous plants in the faimily Rubiaceae, occurrin in the temperate zones o baith the Northren an Soothren Hemispheres. Some species are informally kent as **Bedstraw**.

Thare are ower 600 species of *Galium*, wi estimates o 629 tae 650 as o 2013. The field madder, *[[Sherardia arvensis]]*, is a close relative an mey be ramfeeselt wi a tiny bedstraw. *[[Asperula]]* is a closely relatit genus an aw; some species o *Galium* (such as woodruff, *[[Galium odoratum|G. odoratum]]*) are occasionally placit tharein.

## See an aw
*Leet o Lepidoptera that feed on ''Galium''
*Leet o ''Galium'' species

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
*
* World Checklist of Rubiaceae
*
Sable antelope

The **sable antelope** (*Hippotragus niger*) is a antelope whilk inhabits firthit savannah in East Africae sooth o Kenyae, an in Soothren Africae.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Scimitar oryx

The **scimitar oryx** or **scimitar-horned oryx** (*Oryx dammah*), kent as the **Sahara oryx** an aw, is a species o *[[Oryx]]* extinct in the wild syne 2000.

## References
Araibien oryx

The **Araibien oryx**  or **white oryx** (*Oryx leucoryx*) is a middlin antelope wi a distinct shouther knoit, lang, straicht horns, an a tappéit tail. It is a bovid, an the smawest member o the *[[Oryx]]* genus, that bides in the desert an steppe auries o the Peninsula o Araibie. The Araibien oryx wis extinct in the wild by the airly 1970s, but wis hained in zoos an private preserves, and wis reintroduced intil the wild stertin in 1980.

In 1986, the Araibien oryx wis kindit as endangered on the IUCN Red List, and in 2011, it was the first animal tae be revertin tae vulnerable status efter a umwhile listin as extinct in the wild. It is listit in CITES Appendix I. In 2016, populations wis estimate at 1,220 individuals in the wild, includin 850 mature individuals, an 6,000–7,000 in captivity warldwide.

A Qatari oryx named "Orry" wis chosen as the official games mascot fur the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, an is shawn on aeroplane tail lugs belangin Middle Eastern airline Qatar Airways. It is Oman's naitional ainimal.

## References
Fremont, Californie

**Fremont** ( ) is a ceety in Alameda County, Californie, Unitit States. It wis incorporatit on Januar 23, 1956, frae the merger o five smawer communities: Centerville, Niles, Irvington, Mission San Jose, an Warm Springs. The ceety is named efter American splorer John Charles Frémont.

## References
Oryx

***Oryx*** is a genus consistin o fower muckle antelope species. Three o thaim are hamelt in arid pairts o Africae, an the fowert tae the Arabie Peninsula.

## References
Penang

**Penang** is a Malaysie state locatit on the northwast coast o Peninsular Malaysie, bi the Strait o Malacca. It haes twa pairts: Penang Island, whaur the caipital ceety, George Town, is locatit, an Seberang Perai (umwhile *Province Wellesley*), on the Malay Peninsula. Penang is bordered bi Kedah tae the north an the east an Perak tae the sooth.

## References
Glendale, Arizona

**Glendale**  is a ceety in Maricopa Coonty, Arizona, Unitit States, locatit aboot nine mile (14&nbsp;km) northwast frae Dountoun Phoenix. Accordin tae the 2010 census, the population o the ceety is 226,721.

## References
Delhi Sultanate

The **Delhi Sultanate** wis a Muslim kinrick based maistly in Delhi that stretched ower lairge parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526). Five dynasties ruled ower Delhi Sultanate sequentially, the first fower o which war o Turkic origin: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90); the Khilji dynasty (1290–1320); the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414); the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51); an the Afghan Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).

## References
George Town, Penang

**George Town**, the caipital ceety o the Malaysie state o Penang, is locatit at the northeastren tip o Penang Island.

## Sister Ceeties
George Town haes sax sister ceeties.

## References
Irving Berlin

**Irving Berlin** (born **Israel Isidore Baline**; Mey 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) wis an American componer an lyricist, widely conseedert ane o the greatest sangwriters in American history. His muisic forms a great pairt o the Great American Songbook.

## References
New England Patriots

The **New Ingland Patriots** are a professional American fitbaa team based in the Greater Boston region. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club o the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East diveesion.

## References
National Football League

The **National Fitbaw League** (**NFL**) is a professional American fitbaw league conseestin o 32 teams, dividit equally atween the National Football  Conference (NFC) an the American Football Conference (AFC).

## Clubs

## Notes


## References
Sky UK

**Sky UK Limited** (umwhile **British Sky Broadcasting** and **BSkyB**) is a telecommunications company which serves the Unitit Kinrick. Sky provides telly an broadbaund internet services, fixed line an mobile telephone services tae consumers an businesses in the Unitit Kinrick. It is the UK's lairgest 
pay-TV broadcaster wi 11 million customers as o 2015. It wis the UK's maist popular digital TV service till it wis owertaken bi Freeview in Aprile 2007. Its corporate headquarters are based in Isleworth.

## References
Virgin Media

**Virgin Media plc** is a Breetish company which provides fixed an mobile telephone, telly an broadbaund internet services tae businesses an consumers in the Unitit Kinrick.

## References
EE TV

**EE TV** is a subscription IPTV service offered bi BT; a diveesion o Unitit Kinrick telecommunications company BT Group, an wis oreeginally launched as **BT Vision** in December 2006. As o the end o 2015, BT TV haes 1.4 million customers.

## References
The Range (retailer)

**The Range** is a Breetish hame, gairden, an leisur retail chain, wi currently ower 100 stores in the Unitit Kinrick.

## References
Sandhaven

**Sandhaven** is a smaw fishin veelage in Aiberdeenshire, Scotland that lies atween Rizarty an Fraserburgh. It is jyned tae the Wast ta the even smawer veelage o Pitullie.

## Soorces
*Sandhaven in the *[[Gazetteer for Scotland]]*.
Lady Grizel Baillie

**Lady Grizel Baillie** (*née* Hume; 25 December 1665 – 6 December 1746) wis a Scots sangwriter. She wis born at Redbraes Castle tae Sir Patrick Hume, later Earl o Marchmont an Grisell Ker.  Her maist kenspeckled sang wis "And werena my heart light I wad dee", that wis in William Thomson's *Orpheus Caledonius, or a Collection of the Best Scotch Songs* (1725)

## References
Equidae

**Equidae** (whiles kent as the **horse faimily**) is the taxonomic faimily o horse an relatit ainimals, includin the extant horse, donkeys, an zebras, an mony ither species kent anly frae fossils.

## Clessification
* **Order ''[[Perissodactyla]]*** (In addition tae Equidae, Perissodactyla includes fower species o [[tapir]] in a single [[genus]], as weel as five livin species (belangin fower genera) o [[rhinoceros]].) † indicates [[Extinction|extinct]] taxa.
* Family *'Equidae*'
** Genus †*Epihippus*
** Genus †*Haplohippus*
** Genus †*Heptaconodon*
** Genus †*Eohippus* 
** Genus †*Minippus*
** Genus †*Orohippus*
** Genus †*Pliolophus*
** Genus †*Protorohippus*
** Genus †*Sifrhippus*
** Genus †*Xenicohippus*
** Genus †*Eurohippus*
** Genus †*Propalaeotherium*
** Subfamily †[[Anchitheriinae]]
*** Genus †*Anchitherium*
*** Genus †*Archaeohippus*
*** Genus †*Desmatippus
*** Genus †*[[Hypohippus]]*
*** Genus †*[[Kalobatippus]]*
*** Genus †*[[Megahippus]]*
*** Genus †*[[Mesohippus]]*
*** Genus †*[[Miohippus]]*
*** Genus †*[[Parahippus]]*
*** Genus †*[[Sinohippus]]*
** Subfamily Equinae
*** Genus †*[[Merychippus]]*
*** Genus †*[[Scaphohippus]]*
*** Genus †*[[Acritohippus]]*
*** Tribe †Hipparionini
**** Genus †*[[Eurygnathohippus]]
**** Genus †*Hipparion*
**** Genus †*Hippotherium*
**** Genus †*Nannippus*
**** Genus †*Neohipparion*
**** Genus †*Proboscidipparion*
**** Genus †*Pseudhipparion*
*** Tribe [[Equini]]
**** Genus †*Astrohippus*
**** Genus †*Calippus*
**** Genus †*Dinohippus*
**** Genus *Equus* (22 species, 7 [[Extant taxon|extant]])
**** Genus †*Hippidion*
**** Genus †*Onohippidium*
**** Genus †*Pliohippus*
**** Genus †*Protohippus*
**** Genus †*Heteropliohippus*
**** Genus †*Parapliohippus''
Equus (genus)

***Equus*** is a genus o mammals in the faimily Equidae, which includes horse, asses, an zebras. Within Equidae, *Equus* is the anly recognized extant genus, comprisin seiven livin species.

## References
Janet Yellen

**Janet Louise Yellen** (born August 13, 1946) is an American economist. She wis the Chair o the Buird o Govrenors o the Federal Reserve Seestem frae 2014 tae 2018, previously servin as Vice Chair frae 2010 tae 2014. Previously, she wis Preses an Chief Executive Officer o the Federal Reserve Bank o San Francisco; Chair o the White Hoose Cooncil o Economic Advisers unner Preses Bill Clinton; an business professor at the Varsity o Californie, Berkeley, Haas School of Business.

Yellen wis nominatit bi Preses Obama tae succeed Ben Bernanke as Chair o the Unitit States Federal Reserve. On Januar 6, 2014, the U.S. Senate confirmed Yellen's nomination, makkin her the first woman in this role. She wis sworn in on Februar 3, 2014, makkin her the first woman tae hauld the poseetion. In 2017, Preses Donald Trump chose nae tae nominate Yellen for a seicont term, nominatin Jerome Powell instead.

## References
Bank o Ingland

The **Bank o Ingland** (), umwhile the **Govrenor an Company o the Bank o Ingland** (), is the central bank o the Unitit Kinrick an the model on whilk maist modren central banks haes been based.

It is whiles kend as "The Auld Lady o Threadneedle Street" or "The Auld Lady".

## References
Htin Kyaw

**Htin Kyaw** (,  or ; born 20 Julie 1946) is a Burmese politeecian an scholar wha wis Preses o Myanmar frae 2016 tae his demission in 2018. His post as Preses wis ceremonial; Aung San Suu Kyi actit as State Coonsellor durin his presidency.
Youngstown, Ohio

**Youngstown** is a ceety in the U.S. state o Ohio an the coonty seat o Mahoning Coonty. It stends intae Trumbull Coonty an aw. The municipality is on the Mahoning River, aboot  sootheast o Cleveland an  northwast o Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanie. Youngstown haes its ain media mercat, but is aften includit in commercial an cultural depictions o baith the Pittsburgh Tri-State aurie as well as Greater Cleveland. Youngstown lees  wast o the Pennsylvanie state mairch, midwey atween New York Ceety an Chicago via Interstate 80.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Acer campestre

***Acer campestre***, kent as the **field maple**, is a flouerin plant species in the soapberry an lychee faimily Sapindaceae. It is native tae hintle o Europe, the Breetish Isles, soothwast Asie frae Turkey tae the Caucasus, an north Africae in the Atlas Muntains. It haes been widely plantit, an is introducit ootside its native range in Europe an areas o USA an Wastren Australie wi suitable climate.

## References

## Further readin
* 

## Freemit airtins
* ''Abies campestre'' - distribution map, genetic conservation units and related resources. European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN)
Nick Boles

**Nicholas Edward Coleridge "Nick" Boles** (born 2 November 1965) is a Breetish Conservative Pairty politeecian wha wis the Member o Pairlament (MP) for the Grantham an Stamford constituency in Lincolnshire. Boles served as Meenister o State for Skills frae 2014 tae 2016. Afore enterin Parliament he wis a Wastmeenster Ceety cooncillor an the Director o Policy Exchange, a think tank based in Wastmeenster.

## References
East African oryx

The **East African oryx** (*Oryx beisa*), kent as the **beisa** an aw, is a species o antelope frae East Africae. It haes twa subspecies: the common beisa oryx (*Oryx beisa beisa*) foond in steppe an semidesert ootthrou the Horn o Africae an north o the Tana River, an the fringe-eared oryx (*Oryx beisa callotis*) sooth o the Tana River in soothren Kenyae an pairts o Tanzanie.

## References
Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed

**Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed "Farmajo"** (, ) (born in 1962 in Mogadishu, Somalie) is a Somali diplomat, professor an politeecian wha haes been the 9t Preses o Somalie syne 8 Februar 2017. He wis previously Prime Meenister o Somalie frae November 2010 till Juin 2011 an is the foonder an Secretar-General o the Tayo Poleetical Pairty.
Portlethen

**Portlethen** or Port Lethan ()  is a toun locatit approximately 7 mile sooth o Aiberdeen, Scotland alang the A90. The population accordin tae the 2011 census wis 7,130  makkin it the seivent maist populous settlement within Aiberdeenshire.

## References
Carnoustie

**Carnoustie** () is a toon in the cooncil area o Angus, Scotland. It is at the mooth o the Barry Burn on the North Sea coast. In the 2011 census, Carnoustie haed a population o 11,394, makkin it the fowert lairgest toon in Angus.

## References
Munross

**Munross** () kent in the Inglis as **Montrose**, is a coastal resort toun an umwhile ryal burgh in Angus, Scotland. It is situatit  north o Dundee atween the mooths o the North an Sooth Esk rivers. It is the northrenmaist coastal toun in Angus an developed at a naitural harbour that tradit in skins, hides an cured saumon in medieval times.
## References
Cumnock

**Cumnock** (*Cumnag* in Gaelic) is a toun in East Ayrshire, Scotland. The toun sits at the confluence o the Glaisnock Watter an the Lugar Watter. Thare ur three neighbouring housing projects whilk lie juist ootbi the toun boundaries, Craigens, Logan an Netherthird, wi the former ironworks settlement o Lugar an a juist ootbi the toun, contributin tae a population o aroond 13,000 in the immediate locale.

This pairt o' Ayrshire haes seen human settlement fur ower 5,000 year. Thare ur mony bronze age burial sites aroond their nearbi area.

## Etymology
The origin o the name "Cumnock" haes bin debated ower the years an mony interpretations hae bin offered.

Com-cnoc, (hollow o the hills)

com-oich, (meeting o the waters)

cam-cnoc, (crooked hill)

cumanag, (little shrine)

It's thocht that a steid o' worship haes existet in Cumnock fur ower 1,100 year, tho the records begin in aboot 1275. The patron  saint o  Cumnock is St Conval. James IV createt the toun as a burgh. Three castles existet in the parish o auld Cumnock, namely Borland, Terringzean an Lefnories or Lochnorris. Lefnories wis the lairgest an wis replaced as a dwelling by Dumfries Hoose, wi  ainlie the below grund foondations remainin, whilk wur excavatet  bi the Marquess o Bute in the late 19th century.

Cumnock housed mony miners, an  served as the merkat toun fur the ither, wee'er touns in the district, sic as Auchinleck, Lugar, Muirkirk, Ochiltree an New Cumnock.

## Churches

The toun haes six churches, five protestant churches, the Congregational Kirk, Auld Cumnock Auld Parish Kirk, St Andrew's Kirk, Cumnock Trinity Kirk,Baptist Kirk, an the Roman Catholic St John the Evangelist (1878-1880), by airchitect William Burges fur the third Marquess o Bute.

## Wellkent Fowk

* Mark Bennett, Scottish international rugby player
* James MacMillan, composer
*
New Cumnock

**New Cumnock** *([[Scots Gaelic]]: Cumnag Nuadh)* is a toun in East Ayrshire, Scotland. It expandit during the coal-minin era frae the late 18t century, an minin remained its key industry till its pits war shut in the 1960s. The toun is  sooth-east o Cumnock, an  east o Ayr.

## References
Saunt Ringan

**Saunt Ringan** or **Saunt Ninian** is a Christian saunt first mentioned in the 8t century as bein an early missionary amang the Pictish fowks o whit is nou Scotland. 

## References
Christina McKelvie

**Christina McKelvie** (4 Mairch 1968 - 27 Mairch 2025) wis a Scots Naitional Pairty (SNP) politeecian, an the Member o the Scots Pairlament (MSP).

Frae 2007 tae 2011 she sat as a MSP for the Central Scotland region, and in 2011 wis electit for the Hamiltoun, Laverock Hauch an Stanehoose constituency. In 2016 she wis appyntit the Convener o the Pairlament's Equalities an Human Richts Committee. Frae 2018-2023 election she wis Meenister for Aulder Fowk an Equalities, an in 2024 she wis placed Meenister for Drogs an Alcohol Policy.

McKelvie dee'd in Mairch 2025.

## References
Fauldhoose

**Fauldhoose** (, ) is a toun in Wast Lowden, Scotland. It is aboot haufwey atween Glesga an Edinburgh.

## References
Anton Drexler

**Anton Drexler** (13 Juin 1884 – 24 Februar 1942) wis a German far-richt poleetical leader o the 1920s wha wis instrumental in the formation o the pan-German an anti-Semitic German Wirkers' Pairty (*Deutsche Arbeiterpartei* – DAP), the antecedent o the Nazi Pairty (*Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei* – NSDAP). Drexler served as mentor tae Adolf Hitler during his early days in politics.
Yuma, Arizona

**Yuma** () is a city an the coonty seat o Yuma Coonty, Arizona, Unitit States. It is locatit in the soothwastren corner o the state, an the population o the city wis 93,064 at the 2010 census, up frae the 2000 census population o 77,515.

Yuma is the principal city o the Yuma, Arizona Metropolitan Statistical Area, whilk is makkit up o Yuma Coonty. Accordin tae the Unitit States Census Bureau, the 2014 estimated population o the Yuma MSA is 203,247. Mair nor  85,000 retirees mak Yuma their winter residence.

## Notes

## References

## Freemit airtins
Ivana Trump

**Ivana Marie Trump** (, ; Februar 20, 1949 - Julie 14, 2022) wis a Czech-born American businesswoman, author, socialite, an umwhile fashion model. She wis the first wife o Donald Trump (the 45t Preses o the Unitit States).
Cocopah leid

**Cocopah** is a Delta leid o the Yuman leid faimily spoken bi the Cocopah. In an effort tae keep the leid alive, which wis speuken bi fewer than 400 fowk at the turn o the 21st-century, the Cocopah Museum began afferin Cocopah leid clesses tae childer in 1998.

The leid haed nae alphabet till the 1970s when a scholar developit ane for a varsity dissertation. It pruived tae be less nor ideal, an a new alphabet wis developit bi the tribe in the early 2000s. As the revival o the leid haes progressed, it haes been necessar tae fynd wirds for modren objects that didna exist in the auncient leid. These issues are referred tae the elders o the tribe for a decision. Cocopah in Mexico uise a different orthografie designed bi the INALI.

## References
Carol Ann Duffy

**Dame Carol Ann Duffy**  (born 23 December 1955) is a Scots poet an playwricht. She is Professor o Contemporary Poetry at Manchester Metropolitan Varsity, an wis appointed Breetain's Poet Laureate in Mey 2009. She is the first woman, the first Scot, an the first openly LGBT person tae hauld the poseetion.

Her collections include *Standing Female Nude* (1985), winner o a Scots Airts Cooncil Awaird; *Selling Manhattan* (1987), which wan a Somerset Maugham Awaird; *Mean Time* (1993), which wan the Whitbread Poetry Awaird; an *Rapture* (2005), winner o the T. S. Eliot Prize. Her poems address issues such as oppression, gender, an violence in an accessible leid that has made them popular in schuils.

## References
Robert Garioch

**Robert Garioch Sutherland**, (9 Mey 1909 &ndash; 26 Aprile 1981), wis a Scots poet an translator. His poetry wis written awmaist exclusively in the Scots leid, he wis a key member in the leeterar revival o the leid in the mid-20t century. Houever, his biggest influences war the 18t-century poet Robert Fergusson an the Italian dialect sonneteer Giuseppe Gioachino Belli.

**Warks**

* Garioch, Robert and MacLean, Sorley (1940), *Seventeen Poems for Sixpence*, The Chalmers Press.
* Garioch, Robert (1949), *Chuckies on the Cairn*, The Chalmers Press.
* Garioch, Robert (1966), *Selected Poems*, Macdonald Publishers, Loanhead.
* Garioch, Robert (1973), *Doktor Faust in Rose Street*, Macdonald Publishers, Loanhead, 
* Garioch, Robert, "Alastair Mackie's Poetry*, in Annand, J.K. (ed.), 'Lallans* Number 1: Mairtinmas 1973, The Lallans Society, pp. 10 - 12
* Garioch, Robert (1975), *Two Men and a Blanket: Memoirs of Captivity*, Southside, London, .
* Garioch, Robert (1975), review of *Bennygoak and Other Poems* by Flora Garry, in *Calgacus* 2, Summer 1975, p. 54, ISSN 0307-2029
* Garioch, Robert (1983), *Complete Poetical Works*, Macdonald Publishers, Loanhead, .

**References**

**Freemit Airtins**

* *Robert Garioch: A Conversation with Donald Campbell* in Murray, Glen (ed.), *Cencrastus* No. 6, Autumn 1981, pp. 12 & 13
* Lindsay, Maurice (ed.) (1979), *As I Remember: Ten Scottish Authors recall How Writing began for Them*. London, Robert Hale, .
Sydney Goodsir Smith

**Sydney Goodsir Smith** (26 October 1915 – 15 Januar 1975) wis a Scots poet, airtist, dramatist an novelist. He wrote poetry in leeterar Scots eften referred tae as Lallans, an wis a major figur o the Scots Renaissance.

## References
William Soutar

**William Soutar** (28 Aprile 1898 – 15 October 1943) wis a Scots poet an diarist, wha wrote in baith Inglis an Braid Scots, an is kent best for his epigrams.

## References
African bush elephant

The **African bush elephant** (*Loxodonta africana*) is the mair muckle o the twa species o African elephant.

Baith it an the African forest elephant hae in the past been classifee'd as a single species, kent simply as the **African elephant**, but recent preliminar evidence haes seen the forest elephant classifee'd as a distinct species (awtho this status is no conclusively acceptit due tae concerns ower conservation strategies till the reclessification is formalisit).

## References

## Freemit airtins
Black-breastit throstle

The **black-breastit throstle** (*Turdus dissimilis*) is a species o bird in the faimily Turdidae. It is foond in Sooth Asie, Sootheast Asie an Cheenae. Awtho baith male an female birds hae the same colour on their lawer pairts, the upper section o males is maistly black in colour, while females are maistly grey-broun. Thus, the bird's common name refers tae the colour o the male bird's breast. They tend tae live in forests locatit at heich altitude.

## References
Malcolm I o Scotland

**Máel Coluim mac Domnaill** (Inglified **Malcolm I**) (c. 895–954) wis king o Scots (afore 943&nbsp;– 954), becomin king whan his cousin Causantín mac Áeda abdicatit tae become a monk. He wis the son o Domnall mac Causantín.
Indulf

**Ildulb mac Causantín**, anglicised as **Indulf**, nicknamed **An Ionsaighthigh**, "the Aggressor" (born c. 910 - died 962) wis king o Scots frae 954. He wis the son o Constantine II (Causantín mac Áeda); his mither mey hae been a dauchter o Yerl Eadulf I o Bernicie, wha wis an exile in Scotland.

## References
Boomerang

A **boomerang** is a tuil, maistlins wrocht as a flat winglyke shape nor whan thrawn, is ettled tae sweil aboot an axis parpen tae the airt o its flicht. A retourin boomerang is wrocht tae retour tae the thrawer. It is weel kent as a wappen uised bi Indigenous Austrailiens for huntin.

Boomerangs hae been uised lang syne in the bygane for huntin, sport, an kilter forby. Thay are aft thocht tae be an Austrailien icon, an are wrocht in a routh o sinthery wies. 

## References