open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Leet o U.S. states an territories bi population

As of Aprile 1, 2010, the date o the 2010 Unitit States Census, the nine maist populous U.S. states contain slichtly mair nor hauf o the tot population. The 25 least populous states contain less nor ane-saxt o the tot population. Californie, the maist populous state, conteens mair fowk nor the 21 least populous states combined.

## States and territories

## References
Roh Moo-hyun

**Roh Moo-hyun** (; ) GOM (6 August 1946&nbsp;– 23 Mey 2009) wis the nint Preses o the Republic o Korea (2003–2008).

## References
Independence Day (1996 film)

***Independence Day*** (**) is a 1996 American science fiction action film directit an co-written bi Roland Emmerich. The film focuses on disparate groups o fowk wha converge in the Nevada desert in the eftermath o a warldwide attack by an extraterrestrial race o unkent origin. Alang wi the rest o the warld, they launch a last-ditch coonterattack on Julie 4 – Unthirldom Day in the Unitit States.

## References
Persien leopard

The **Persien leopard** (*Panthera pardus tulliana*), cried the **Caucasien leopard** or **Central Aisien leopard** an aw, is the maist muckle leopard subspecies. It is hamelt in the Caucasus region, soothren Azerbaijan, soothren Turkmenistan, Iran an pairts o wastren Afghanistan. It is leetit as Endangered on the IUCN Reid Leet; the population is estimatit at fewer than 871–1,290 matur indwallers an considered declinin. Leopards possibly occur in northren Iraq an aw.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Amartya Sen

**Amartya Kumar Sen** (pronounced ; born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist an filosofer o Bengali ethnicity, wha syne 1972 haes taucht an wirked in the Unitit Kinrick an the Unitit States. Sen haes made contreibutions tae welfare economics, social chyce theory, economic an social juistice, economic theories o faimins, an indexes o the meisur o well-bein o ceetizens o developin kintras. He wis awairdit the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 an Bharat Ratna in 1999 for his wirk in welfare economics.

## References
Leadbeater's possum

**Leadbeater's possum** (*Gymnobelideus leadbeateri*) is a possum lairgely restrictit tae smaw pockets o  alpine ash, muntain ash an snaw gum forests in the Central Highlands o Victoria, Australie, north-east o Melbourne. It is primitive, relict, an nan-glidin, an, as the anerly species in the petaurid genus *Gymnobelideus*, represents a ancestral fuirm. Umwhile, Leadbeater's possums wur moderately common athin the vera smaw auries they inhabitit; their requirement for year-roond fuid supplies an tree-holes tae tak refuge in durin the day restricts thaim tae mixed-age wet sclerophyll forest wi a dense mid-story o *[[Acacia]]*. The species wis namit efter John Leadbeater, the then taxidermist at the Museum Victoria. They also go by the common name of **fairy possum**.  On 2 Mairch 1971, the State of Victoria made the Leadbeater's possum its faunal emblem.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat

The **Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat** (*Lasiorhinus latifrons*) is ane o three species o wombats. It is foond in scattered auries o semiarid scrub an mallee frae the eastren Nullarbor Plain tae the New Sooth Wales border aurie. It is the smawest o aw three wombat species. The young aften dae no survive dry saisons. It is the state ainimal o Sooth Australie.

## References
Brassica nigra

***Brassica nigra*** (**black mustard**) is an annual plant cultivatit for its seeds, which are commonly uised as a spice.
Brassica oleracea

***Brassica oleracea*** is the species o plant that includes mony common fuids as cultivars, includin cabbitch, broccoli, cauliflouer, kail, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy, kohlrabi an gai lan.
Naitional Heal Service

The **Naitional Heal Service** (**NHS**, ) is the name o the public heal services o England, Scotland an Wales, an is commonly uised tae refer tae thae o Northren Ireland. Thay war established thegither as ane o the major social reforms follaein the Seicont World War on the foondin principles o bein comprehensive, universal an free at the pynt o delivery. The day, each provides a comprehensive range o heal services, the vast majority o which are free for fowk ordinarily resident in the Unitit Kinrick.

Taken thegither, the fower Naitional Heal Services in 2015-16 employed aroond 1.6 million fowk wi a combined budget o £136.7 billion. UK residents are nae chairged for maist medical treatment, wi exceptions such as a fixed chairge for prescriptions; dental treatment is admeenistered differently, wi staundart chairges for maist procedures. For non-residents, the NHS is free at the time o uise, for general practeetioner (GP) and emergency treatment nae includin admission tae hospital.

## References
NHS Scotland

**NHS Scotland**, whiles styled **NHSScotland** is the publicly fundit healcare seestem in Scotland. Heal an social care policy an fundin are the responsibility o the Heal an Social Care Directorates o the Scots Govrenment. Scotland's NHS wis established in 1948. 

The current Cabinet Secretar for Heal an Sport is Shona Robison an the heid o staff is the Director-General Heal an Social Care an Chief Executive o NHS Scotland, Paul Gray.

## References
Potomac

**Potomac** () mey refer tae:

## Places in the Unitit States
**Washington, D.C. aurie**:
*The Potomac River, which flaws throu Wast Virginie, Maryland, Virginie, an Washington, D.C.
**The Potomac Hielands o Wast Virginie, a region o the Potomac River's wattershed in Wast Virginie
*Potomac, Maryland, a unincorporatit aurie in Montgomery Coonty
*Potomac Airfield, a general aviation airport in Fort Washington, Maryland
*Potomac Park, Maryland, in Allegany Coonty
*Potomac, Virginie, an extinct toun unwhile locatit in Arlington Coonty

**Ither places in the U.S.**:
*Potomac, Illinois, a veelage in Vermilion Coonty
*Potomac, Wast Virginie, a unincorporatit commonty

## Vessels
*USS ''Potomac'', ane o sax ships
*''Potomac'' (tug), a Patapsco Cless tug biggit for Vane Brothers Company

## Ither uises
*Patawomeck (or *Potomac*), a Native American tribe for wham the Potomac River wis namit
*1345 Potomac, an asteroid
*Potomac Horse Fever, a disease in horse
*Airmy o the Potomac, a major Union airmy durin the American Ceevil War
*Varsity o the Potomac, a degree-grantin college based in Washington, D.C.
*Potomac Computer seestems, a umwhile name o Epic Games
Hubert Humphrey

**Hubert Horatio Humphrey, Jr.** (Mey 27, 1911Januar 13, 1978) wis an American politeecian wha served as the 38t Vice Preses o the Unitit States unner Preses Lyndon B. Johnson frae 1965 tae 1969. Humphrey twace served in the Unitit States Senate, representin Minnesota frae 1949 tae 1964 an 1971 tae 1978. He wis the nominee o the Democratic Pairty in the 1968 presidential election, losin tae the Republican nominee Richard M. Nixon.
Ted Kennedy

**Edward Moore** "**Ted**" **Kennedy** (Februar 22, 1932&nbsp;– August 25, 2009) wis a Unitit States Senator frae Massachusetts an a member o the Democratic Pairty. He wis the seicont maist senior member o the Senate when he died an wis the fowert-langest-servin senator in Unitit States history, haein served thare for awmaist 47 year. Ted Kennedy wis the maist prominent livin member o the Kennedy faimily for mony years, an he wis the last survivin son o Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. an Rose Kennedy. He wis the youngest brither o Preses John F. Kennedy an Senator Robert F. Kennedy, baith victims o assassination, an the faither o Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy.

## References
Pedro I o Brazil

Dom **Pedro I** (Inglis: Peter I; 12 October 1798 - 24 September 1834), nicknamed "the Liberator", wis the foonder an first ruler o the Empire o Brazil. As King Dom **Pedro IV**, he ringed briefly ower Portugal, whaur he became kent as "the Liberator" as weel as "the Sodger King".

## Notes


## Titles an styles

* **12 October 1798&nbsp;– 11 Juin 1801**: *His Highness* The *Maist Serene* Infante Dom Pedro, Grand Prior o Crato.
* **11 Juin 1801&nbsp;– 20 Mairch 1816**: *His Ryal Highness* The Prince o Beira.
* **20 Mairch 1816&nbsp;– 9 Januar 1817**: *[[His Ryal Highness]]* The Prince o Brazil
* **9 Januar 1817&nbsp;– 10 Mairch 1826**: *His Ryal Highness* The Prince Ryal.
* **12 October 1822&nbsp;– 7 Aprile 1831**: *His Imperial Majesty* The Emperor.
* **10 Mairch 1826&nbsp;– 2 Mey 1826**: *His Maist Faithful Majesty* The King [o Portugal an the Algarves]
* **15 Juin 1831&nbsp;– 24 September 1834**: *His Imperial Majesty* The Duke o Braganza.

## Ither wabsteids
Pangolin

**Pangolins** are mammals o the order **Pholidota**. The ane extant faimily, **Manidae**, haes three genera: *Manis*, which comprises fower species livin in Asie, *Phataginus*, which comprises twa species livin in Africae, an *Smutsia*, which comprises twa species an aa livin in Africae. Thir species range in size frae . A nummer o extinct pangolin species are an aa kent.

Pangolins hae lairge, protective keratin scales coverin thair skin; thay are the anly kent mammals wi this adaptation. Thay live in hollae trees or burraes, dependin on the species. Pangolins are nocturnal, an thair diet conseests o mainly ants an termites which thay captur uisin their lang tongues. Thay tend tae be solitar ainimals, meetin anly tae mate an produce a litter o ane tae three offspring which are raised for aboot twa years. Pangolins are threatened bi huntin (for thair meat an scales) an hivy deforestation o thair naitural habitats, an are the maist trafficked mammal in the warld. O the aicht species o pangolin, fower species (*Phataginus tetradactyla*, *P. tricuspis*, *Smutsia gigantea*, an *S. temminckii*) are leetit as vulnerable, twa species (*Manis crassicaudata* an *M. culionensis*) are leetit as endangered, an twa species (*M. pentadactyla* an *M. javanica*) are leetit as creetically endangered on the Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur (IUCN) Reid Leet o Threatened Species.

## References
Indie pangolin

The **Indie pangolin**, **thick-tailed pangolin**, or **scaly anteater** (*Manis crassicaudata*) is a pangolin foond in the plains an hills o Indie, Sri Lanka, Nepal an Bhutan.

## References
Chinee pangolin

The **Chinee pangolin** (*Manis pentadactyla*) is a pangolin hamelt in northren Indie, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, northren Indocheena, throu maist o Taiwan, an soothren Cheena (includin the islands o Hainan).

## References
Sunda pangolin

The **Sunda pangolin** (*Manis javanica*), kent as the **Malayan** or **Javan pangolin** an aw, is a species o pangolin foond in Sootheast Asie, includin Thailand, Indonesie (Java, Sumatra, Borneo, an the Lesser Sunda Islands), Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysie, an Singapore. Thay prefer forestit habitats (primary, seicontar, an scrub forest) an plantations (rubber, palm ile). A lairge pairt o thair lives is spent in trees.

## References
Ferae

The **Ferae** are a clade o mammals, conseestin o the orders Carnivora (ower 260 species, aroond the globe) an Pholidota (aicht species o pangolins in tropical Africae an Asie).
Manis

***Manis*** is a genus o pangolins.

## Species
*Indian pangolin, *M. crassicaudata*
*Cheenese pangolin, *M. pentadactyla*
*Asie giant pangolin *M. paleojavanica* (extinct)
*Sunda pangolin, *M. javanica*
*Philippine pangolin, *M. culionensis*

## References
Preses o Germany

The **Preses o Germany**, offeecially the **Preses o the Federal Republic o Germany** (), is the heid o state o Germany.

## References
Vultur

**Vultur** is the name gien tae twa groups o scavengin birds o prey: the New Warld vulturs, includin the Californian an Andean condors, an the Auld Warld vulturs, includin the birds that are seen scavengin on carcasses o dead ainimals on African plains.
Hadoa chiricahua

***Hadoa chiricahua*** is a species o annual cicada in the genus *[[Hadoa]]*. It is endemic tae the U.S. states o Arizona an New Mexico.

## References
New Warld vultur

The **New World vultur** or **condor** family **Cathartidae** conteens seiven species in five genera, aw but ane o which are monoteepic.  It includes five vulturs an twa condors foond in wairm an temperate auries o the Americas.
Auld Warld vultur

**Auld Warld vulturs** are vulturs that are fund in the Auld Warld (Europe, Aisie an Africae) an that belang tae the faimily Accipitridae, whilk includes eagles, buzzards, kites, an hawks as weel.

## References
Pavo (genus)

***Pavo*** is a genus o twa species in the pheisant faimily. The twa species, alang wi the Congo peacock, are kent as peafoul.
Turtle

**Turtles** are reptiles o the order **Testudines** (or **Chelonii**) chairacterised bi a special banir or cartilaginous shell developed frae thair ribs an actin as a shield.

## References

**Citit soorces**
* 
* 
*
Tuatara

**Tuatara** are reptiles endemic tae New Zealand. Aetho resemblin maist lizards, thay are pairt o a distinct lineage, the order Rhynchocephalia.

## References
Condor

**Condor** is the common name for twa species o New Warld vulturs, each in a monotypic genus.

## References
Californie condor

The **Californie condor** (*Gymnogyps californianus*) is a New Warld vultur, the maist muckle North American laund bird. This condor became extinct in the wild in 1987 (aw remainin wild indwallers wur captured), but the species haes been reintroducit tae northren Arizona an soothren Utah (includin the Grand Canyon aurie an Zion Naitional Pairk), the coastal muntains o central an soothren Californie, an northren Baja California. Awtho ither fossil members are kent, it is the anerly survivin member o the genus *Gymnogyps*. The species is leetit as creetically endangered bi the IUCN.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Andean condor

The **Andean condor** (*Vultur gryphus*) is a Sooth American bird in the New Warld vultur faimily Cathartidae an is the anerly member o the genus ***Vultur***. Foond in the Andes muntains an adjacent Paceefic coasts o wastren Sooth Americae, the Andean condor is the lairgest fleein bird in the warld bi combined measurement o wicht an wingspan. It haes a maximum wingspan o  exceedit anerly bi the wingspans o fower seabirds an watter birds—the roughly  maximum o the wanderin albatross, soothren ryal albatross, great white pelican an Dalmatie pelican.

## References

## Freemit airtins
North American cougar

The **North American cougar** (*Puma concolor couguar*), is the cougar subspecies ance kent ower aa eastren North Americae, an braidly fund in the wastren hauf o the continent.

As weel as twa three foregane subspecies o cougar o the western Unitit States an wastren Canadae, *Puma concolor couguar* maks up the nummers o the eastren cougar left, whaur the cat wis kent as the **panther** an aw. The anerly yins kent left tae actual exist is the creetically endangered Florida panther population. Mony extinct populations, sic as the **Wisconsin cougar**, thit wis extirpatit in 1925, are pit in wi in the subspecies an aw.

## References

## Sources
* Wright, Bruce S. The Eastern Panther: A Question of Survival. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Company, 1972.

## Freemit airtins
* Eastern Cougar Foundation 
* National Heritage Information Centre: General Element Report: ''Puma concolor'' 
* New York State Department of Environmental Conservation: Eastern Cougar Fact Sheet
* The IUCN Reid Leet o Threatened Species
Buffalo burger

**Buffalo burgers** are hamburgers made wi meat frae the American bison (*Bison bison*).

## Description
Author Dan O'Brien said that buffalo meat is sweet an tender an haes a unique taste. He said that it haes tae be prepared as carefully as fresh fish an aw. The magazine *[[:en:Women's Health (magazine)|Women's Health]]* said that the taste o beef burgers an buffalo burgers is amaist indistinguishable, but that buffalo burgers are a bit sweeter an mair tender. It normally costs mair nor beef.

## Nutrition
Buffalo burgers hae less cholesterol, less fat, an less fuid energy than burgers made frae beef or chicken. The American Heart Association recommendit buffalo burgers in 1997 as mair hert-halthy than chicken or beef. The burger is heich in nutrients such as protein, zinc, an vitamin B12. Buffalo burgers are mair halthy than beef acause bison dae no store as hintle fat as cattle. A  servin o buffalo meat haes  an 1.8&nbsp;g o fat compared tae  an 8.7&nbsp;g o fat in the same servin as beef. A recipe for simple buffalo burgers wis leetit in *Men's Health Muscle Chow*. The magazine *EatingWell* came up wi a buffalo burger recipe that is law in cholesterol an heich in calcium.

## References
American alligator

The **American alligator** (*Alligator mississippiensis*), whiles refert tae colloquially as a ** gator** or **common alligator**, is a muckle crocodilian reptile endemic tae the sootheastren Unitit States. It is ane o twa livin species in the genus *[[Alligator]]* athin the faimily Alligatoridae; it is mair muckle nor the ither livin alligator species, the Chinee alligator. Adult male American alligators meisurs  in lenth, an can wecht up tae . Females is smawer, meisurin around . The American alligator indwalls freshwatter wetlands, lik marshes an cypress swamps frae Texas tae North Carolina. It is distinguished frae the sympatric American crocodile bi its braider snoot, wi owerlappin chowks an darker colouration, an tholes less sautwatter but tholes mair cuiler climates nor the American crocodile, whilk is anly foond in tropical climates.

## References
Crocodylidae

The **Crocodylidae** faimily o crocodylians includes the true crocodiles that are the members o the subfaimily Crocodylinae an the *[[Tomistoma]]* genus. The noo, the faimily includes twa subfaimilies, Crocodylinae an Tomistominae, wi the latter bein a subject o controversy ower gin it is a crocodile or belangs tae the faimily Gavialidae. Further genetic analysis haes tae be duin tae come tae a final conclusion.

## References
Crocodile

**Crocodiles** (subfaimily **Crocodylinae**) or **true crocodiles** are muckle aquatic reptiles that live throuoot the tropics in Africae, Aisie, the Americaes an Austrailie.
Nile crocodile

The **Nile crocodile** (*Crocodylus niloticus*) is an African crocodile an mey be conseedered the seicont lairgest extant reptile in the warld, efter the sautwatter crocodile (*Crocodylus porosus*).

## References
Sautwatter crocodile

The **sautwatter crocodile** (*Crocodylus porosus*), kent as the **estuarine crocodile**, **Indo-Pacific crocodile**, **marine crocodile**, **sea crocodile** or informally as **sautie** an aw, is the lairgest o aw livin reptiles, as well as the lairgest riparian predator in the warld.

## References
JSTOR

**JSTOR** (short for *Journal Storage*) is a deegital librar foondit in 1995. Oreeginally conteenin deegitised back issues o academic jurnals, it nou an aa includes beuks an primar soorces, an current issues o jurnals. It provides full-text sairches o awmaist 2,000 jurnals. Mair nor 8,000 institutions in mair nor 160 kintras hae access tae JSTOR; maist access is bi subscription, but some aulder public domain content is freely available tae onyane.

## References
Alligator

An **alligator** is a crocodilian in the genus *Alligator* o the faimily Alligatoridae. The twa livin  species are the American alligator (*A. mississippiensis*) an the Chinee alligator (*A. sinensis*).
PubMed Central

**PubMed Central** (**PMC**) is a free deegital repository that airchives publicly accessible full-text scholarly airticles that hae been published within the biomedical an life sciences jurnal leeteratur.
Cretaceous

The **Cretaceous** is a geologic period an seestem that spans 79 million years frae the end o the Jurassic Period  million years ago (Mya) tae the beginnin o the Paleogene Period  Mya. It is the last period o the Mesozoic Era, an the langest period o the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cretaceous Period is uisually abbreviatit **K**, for its German translation *Kreide* (cauk, *creta* in Laitin).

The Cretaceous wis a period wi a relatively wairm climate, resultin in heich eustatic sea levels that creatit numerous shallae inland seas. Thir oceans an seas war populatit wi now-extinct marine reptiles, ammonites an rudists, while dinosaurs conteena'd tae dominate on laund. In this time, new groups o mammals an birds, as weel as flouerin plants, appeared.

The Cretaceous (alang wi the Mesozoic) endit wi the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, a muckle mass extinction in that mony groups, includin non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs an muckle marine reptiles dee'd oot. The end o the Cretaceous is defined bi the abrupt Cretaceous–Paleogene boondary (K–Pg boondary), a geologic seegnatur associatit wi the mass extinction that lies atween the Mesozoic an Cenozoic eras.

## References
Paul Nuttall

**Paul Andrew Nuttall** (born 30 November 1976) is a Breetish politeecian wha wis the leader o the UK Unthirldom Pairty (UKUP) frae 28 November 2016, until his demission on 9 Juin 2017, follaein his pairty's poor performance in the General Election. He served as an MEP for North Wast Ingland for ten years frae 2009 tae 2019; He is a member o the Brexit Pairty the nou.

## References
Holocene

The **Holocene**, accordin tae current scienteefic consensus, is the geological epoch that began efter the Pleistocene at approximately 11,700 year afore present.

## References
Parazoa

The **Parazoa** is an auncestral subkinrick o ainimals, leeterally translatit as "beside the ainimals".

## References
Chance the Rapper

**Chancellor Johnathan Bennett** (born Aprile 16, 1993), kent professionally as **Chance the Rapper**, is an American rapper, sangster, sangwriter, actor, an record producer frae the Wast Chatham neighbourhuid o Chicago, Illinois. In 2013, he began tae gain recogneetion follaein the release o his seicont mixtape, *[[Acid Rap]]*. Apairt frae his solo career, he is an aa a member o the Chicago collective Save Money (alang wi frequent collaborator Vic Mensa), an haes wirked as the lead vocalist for the baund The Social Experiment. Thay released the widely laudit album *[[Surf (Donnie Trumpet & The Social Experiment album)|Surf]]* in Mey 2015.

In Mey 2016, Bennett released the mixtape *[[Coloring Book (mixtape)|Coloring Book]]* tae further creetical acclaim. This is Bennett's third mixtape, which haes received three Grammy awairds, includin Best Rap Album. *Coloring Book* wis the first streamin-anly album tae ever receive a Grammy nomination.

## References
Valentine's Day

**Valentine's Day**, cried **Saunt Valentine's Day**  or the **Feast o Saunt Valentine** an aw, is an annual haliday celebratit on Februar 14. It oreeginatit as a Wastren Christian liturgical feast day honourin ane or mair early saunts named *[[Saunt Valentine|Valentinus]]*, an is recognised as a signeeficant cultural an commercial celebration in mony regions aroond the warld, awtho it isna a public haliday in ony kintra.

## References
Praisent

The **praisent** is the time that is associate wi the events perceived direct an in the first time, no as a recollection (perceived mair nor aince) or a speculation (predictit, hypothesis, uncertain). It is a period o time atweesh the past an the futur, an can vary in meanin frae bein an instant tae a day or langer.

## References
Topshop

**Topshop** (oreeginally **Top Shop**) is a British multinaitional fashion retailer of clothes, shoes, make-up and accessories. It has around 500 shaps worldwide – of which some 300 are in the UK – plus online operations in a number of its merchants. Its current CEO is  Ian Grabiner; and is part o the Arcadia Group, which is controlled by Sir Philip Green.

## References
Cephalochordate

A **cephalochordate** (frae Greek: κεφαλή kephalé, "heid" an χορδή khordé, "chord") is an ainimal in the chordate subphylum, **Cephalochordata**. Thay are chairacterised as chordates, as thay possess aw 5 o the chordate chairacteristics durin larval stages an throu tae adultheid. This includes: notocord, dorsal nerve cord, endostyle, pharynx an post-anal tail. Cephalochordates are representit in the modren oceans bi the Amphioxiformes (lancelets, forby kent as amphioxus). Alang wi its sister phylum, Urochordata, Cephalochordata can be clessified as belangin tae the taxon Protochordata.

## References
Tunicate

A **tunicate** is a marine invertebrate ainimal, a member o the subphylum **Tunicata**, which is pairt o the Chordata, a phylum which includes aw ainimals wi dorsal nerve cords an notochords.

## References
Elapidae

The **Elapidae** (Greek ἔλλοψ *éllops*, "sea-fish")  are a faimily o venomous snakes foond in tropical an subtropical regions aroond the warld, terrestrially in Asie, Australie, Africae, North Americae, an Sooth Americae, an aquatically in the Paceefic an Indian Oceans.

## References
Ailsae Craig

**Ailsae Craig** ( ) is ae isle o  in the ooter Firth o Clyde,  frae mainland Scotland, fae whit blue hone granite wis quarried tae mak curlin stanes. Aa the stanes uised in the Olympics come fae Ailsae Craig. The stanes is honed in Mauchline across the watter, sin 1851, bi Kay's Curling, wha wir alane in uisin the granite, bi coortesy o the laird, the Marquess o Ailsa.

The nou uninhabitit isle is formed frae the volcanic plug o an extinct volcano,  an is 340m hicht. It can bi seen frae GlenApp Castle in Sooth Ayrshire. It is hame tae ane o the warld's biggest colony o the solan guiss. It his bin cried 'Paddy's Milestane' fur it is haufweys atween Glesgae an Belfast. There is a lichthoose bit unmanned sin 1990, an its narrow-gauge railwey isnae uised ony mair. In the saxteent yeirhunner Hugh Barclay o Ladyland attemptit tae mak it a place o haud fir Catholics.

The rock is mentioned in the Burns sang **[[Duncan Gray]]**, ti confer the deafness o the chiel's wife Meg. It is mentioned in a poem (*in Inglis)* fur bairns anent the luik o the clouds oan the tap:

*"When Ailsa Craig has on its coat,*

*The Weather will be very hot.*

*When Ailsa Craig has on its hat,*

*You can be sure it will be wet.*

*When Ailsa Craig has on its tie,*

*That's a sign its going to be dry"*

John Keats spikks tae 'a craggy ocean pyramid'  an says 'Drown’d wast thou till an earthquake made thee steep', in his poem "*To Ailsa Rock.*"

## References
Wirm

**Wirms** are mony different distantly relatit ainimals that teepically hae a lang cylindrical tube-lik bouk an na limbs.

## References
Hoose moose

The **hoose moose** (*Mus musculus*) is a smaw mammal o the order Rodentia, kenspeckle for its pyntit snoot, smaw roond lugs, an a lang nakit or near hairless tail. It is ane o the maist routhy species o the genus *[[Mus (genus)|Mus]]*. Awtho a wild ainimal, the hoose moose bides maistlins alangside humans, an haes thryne sae weel amang thaim at, tae even, suith wild populations are nou mair sindle. 

## Makdom
The hoose moose's bouk is theekit wi fur, forordinar o a riach or mouskit hue in the wild kyne an a muckle mae sinthery hues in bred kyne, wi the fur on the wame maistlins bit no ayewis faugher nor the lave o the bouk, oot takkin the tips o the shanks, lugs, neb an tag. Efferin tae its binn, a fu grawn moose will hae a lenth o aboot 10cm, wae its tail sae lang an aa, an a wecht o 25g or thereby. 

## References
Sunda cloodit leopard

The **Sunda cloodit leopard** (*Neofelis diardi*), kent as the **Sundaland cloodit leopard** an aw, is a middlin wild cat hamelt in twa Indonesie islands o Borneo an Sumatra. In 2006, it wis classifee'd as a separate species, distinct frae its continental relative *[[Cloodit leopard|Neofelis nebulosa]]*.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Prionailurus

***Prionailurus*** is a genus o fower species o smaw, spottit wild cats foond in Asie. They are teepically forest-dwellin. Maist are able tae soum well; some species are semi-aquatic an feed mainly on fish an ither aquatic ainimals.

## References
Leopard cat

The **leopard cat** (*Prionailurus bengalensis*) is a smaw wild cat that bides in Sooth, Sootheast an East Aisie. Syne 2002 it haes been cawd Least Concern on the IUCN Reid Leet as it is widely distributit but threatened bi habitat loss an huntin in pairts o its range. There are 12 leopard cat subspecies, which differ widely in fur colour, tail lenth, skull shape an size o carnassials.

The leopard cat isnae closely relatit to the leopard. It is cried "leopard cat" acause o its spots.

## Distribution
Leopard cats bide in the Roushien Far East, Korea, Cheenae, Indocheenae, the Indien subcontinent, northren Pakistan, the Philippines an the Sunda isles o Indoneisie.

The Iriomote cat, a subspecies o leopard cat, bides anely on the Japanee isle o Iriomote.

Leopard cats forordinar bide in forests, but thay bide in ferms an plantations as weel. 

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Cat Specialist Group: Leopard Cat ''Prionailurus bengalensis'' 
* Leopard Cat Foundation 
* BBC Wildlife Finder: ''The Leopard Cat''
Caenorhabditis elegans

***Caenorhabditis elegans*** is a free-livin (nae parasitic), transparent nematode (roondwirm), aboot 1&nbsp;mm in lenth, that lives in temperate sile environs. The name is a blend o the Greek *caeno-* (recent), *rhabditis* (rod-lik) an Laitin *elegans* (elegant). In 1900, Maupas ineetially named it *[[Rhabditidae|Rhabditides]] elegans*, Osche placed it in the subgenus *Caenorhabditis* in 1952, an in 1955, Dougherty raised it tae the status o genus.

## References
Sirenia

**Sirenia** is an order o fully aquatic, yerbivorous mammals that dwell in swamps, rivers, estuaries, marine wetlands, an coastal marine watters.

## References

**Citit soorces**
*
Manatee

**Manatees** (faimily **Trichechidae**, genus ***Trichechus***) are muckle, fully aquatic, maistly yerbivorous marine mammals.

## References
Nematode

The **nematodes** or **roondwirms**  constitute the phylum **Nematoda**. Thay are a diverse ainimal phylum inhabitin a broad range o environs. Nematode species can be difficult tae distinguish, an awtho ower 25,000 hae been describit, o which mair nor hauf are paraseetic, the tot nummer o nematode species haes been estimatit tae be aboot 1 million.

## References
Dugong

The **dugong** (*Dugong dugon*) is a medium-sized marine mammal. It is ane o fower livin species o the order Sirenia, which includes three species o manatees an aa. It is the anely livin memmer o the ance-diverse faimily Dugongidae; its closest modren relative, Steller's sea cou (*Hydrodamalis gigas*), wis huntit tae extinction in the 18t yearhunner. The dugong is the anly strictly marine herbivorous mammal.

## References
Oceanic climate

An **oceanic climate** (cried **marine**, **wast coast** an **maritime** an aa) is the climate teepical o wast coasts in heicher middle latitudes o continents, an generally features cuil summers (relative tae thair latitude) an cuil but nae cauld winters, wi a relatively narrae annual temperatur range an few extremes o temperatur, wi the exception for transeetional auries tae continental an subarctic climates. Oceanic climates are defined as having a monthly mean temperature ablow  in the warmest month, and abuin  in the coldest month.

## References
Sooth Wales

**Sooth Wales** () is the region o Wales bordered bi Ingland an the Bristol Chainel tae the east an sooth, an Mid Wales an Wast Wales tae the north an wast. The maist densely populatit region in the soothwast o the Unitit Kinrick, it is hame tae aroond 2.2 million fowk.  The region conteens amaist three-quairters o the population o Wales, includin the caipital ceety o Cairdiff (population approximately 350,000), as well as Swansea an Newport, wi populations approximately 240,000 an 150,000 respectively.  The Brecon Beacons naitional pairk covers aboot a third o Sooth Wales, conteenin Pen y Fan, the heichest muntain sooth o Snowdonia.

The region is loosely defined, but it is generally considered tae include the historic coonties o Glamorgan an Monmouthshire, sometimes extendin wastwairds tae include Carmarthenshire an Pembrokeshire.  In the wastren extent, frae Swansea wastwairds, local fowk wad probably recognise that they livit in baith sooth Wales an wast Wales — thare is considerable owerlap in these somewha airtificial boondars. Auries tae the north o the Brecon Beacons an Black Mountains are generally considered pairt o Mid Wales.

## References
Boxin

**Boxin** is a combat sport in whilk twa fowk weirin pertective gluives thrae nevels at ilk ither for a predetermined set o time in a boxin ring.

## References
Sundar Pichai

**Pichai Sundararajan** (born 10 June 1972), kent as **Sundar Pichai** (), is an Indian-American business executive. He is the chief executive officer (CEO) o Alphabet Inc. and its subsidiary Google.

## References
Emu

The **emu** (*Dromaius novaehollandiae*) is the seicont-maist-muckle livin bird bi hicht, efter its ratite relative, the ostrich. It is endemic tae Austrailie, whaur it is the maist muckle native bird an the anerly livin memmer o the genus *[[Dromaius]]*. The emu's scowth covers maist o mainland Austrailie, but the Tasmainien emu an King Island emu subspecies became extinct efter the European dounset o Australie in 1788. The bird is sufficiently common for it tae be cawed a least-concern species bi the Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur.

## Notes
Pygmy hippopotamus

The **pygmy hippopotamus** (*Choeropsis liberiensis* or *Hexaprotodon liberiensis*) is a smaw hippopotamid which is native tae the forests an swamps o Wast Africae, primarily in Liberie wi smaw populations in Sierra Leone, Guinea, an Ivory Coast.

## References
Hippopotamidae

**Hippopotamuses** are stout, nakit-skinned, an amphibious artiodactyl members (an the anly livin members) o the faimily **Hippopotamidae** possessin three-chambered painchs an walkin on fower taes on each fit. While thay resemmle pigs physiologically an are pseudoruminants lik caumels, thair closest livin relatives are actually the cetaceans (whauls an dowphins).

Thare are twa livin species o hippopotamus in twa genera; the pygmy hippo, *[[Choeropsis liberiensis]]* o the forests o wast Africae, an the common hippo, *[[Hippopotamus amphibius]]*.
Komodo draigon

The **Komodo draigon** (*Varanus komodoensis*), kent as the **Komodo monitor** an aw, is a lairge species o lizard foond in the Indonesie islands o Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, an Padar. A member o the monitor lizard faimily Varanidae, it is the lairgest livin species o lizard, growin tae a maximum lenth o  in rare cases an wechin up tae approximately .

## References
Hippopotamus

The common **hippopotamus** (*Hippopotamus amphibius*), or **hippo**, is a lairge, maistly herbivorous mammal in sub-Saharan Africae, an ane o anerly twa extant species in the faimily Hippopotamidae, the ither bein the pygmy hippopotamus (*Choeropsis liberiensis* or *Hexaprotodon liberiensis*).  The name comes frae the auncient Greek for "river horse" (). Efter the elephant an rhinoceros, the common hippopotamus is the third-lairgest teep o laund mammal an the heaviest extant artiodactyl. Despite thair pheesical resemblance tae pigs an ither terrestrial even-toed ungulates, the closest livin relatives o the Hippopotamidae are cetaceans (whauls, porpoises, etc.) frae which thay divergit aboot 55 million year syne. The common ancestor o whauls an hippos split frae ither even-toed ungulates aroond 60 million year syne. The earliest kent hippopotamus fossils, belangin tae the genus *[[Kenyapotamus]]* in Africae, date tae aroond 16 million year syne.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Oroville Dam

**Oroville Dam** is a yirdfill embankment dam on the Feather River east o the ceety o Oroville, Californie, in the Unitit States. At 770 feet (235&nbsp;m) heich, it is the tawest dam in the U.S. an serves mainly for watter supply, hydroelectricity generation an fluid control. The dam impoonds Loch Oroville, the seicont lairgest man-made loch in the state o Californie, capable o storin mair nor 3.5 million acre-feet (4.4&nbsp;km3). It is locatit in the Sierra Nevada fithills east o the Sacramento Valley.

Efter hivy rains in Februar 2017, the main spillwey wis damaged an an anticipatit failur o the auxiliary spillwey resultit in the mass evacuation o touns in the river basin.

## References
Dam

A **dam** is a barrier that impoonds watter or unnergrund streams. Reservoirs creatit bi dams nae anly suppress fluids but an aa provide watter for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial uise, aquacultur, an navigability. Hydropouer is eften uised in conjunction wi dams tae generate electricity. A dam can an aa be used tae collect watter or for storage o watter which can be evenly distributit atween locations. Dams generally serve the primar purpose o reteenin water, while ither structurs such as fluidgates or levees are uised tae manage or prevent watter flowe intae speceefic laund regions.
Cherokee

The **Cherokee** ( or ) are a Hamespun American fowk, oreeginally indigenous tae the Sootheastren Unitit States, includin Alabama, Georgie, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee, North Carolina, Sooth Carolina, Virginie an Wast Virginie. Currently thare are three federally recognised Cherokee tribes: the Eastren Baund o Cherokee Indians in North Carolina, the Cherokee Naition o Oklahoma, an the Unitit Keetoowah Baund o Cherokee Indians, an aa in Oklahoma.

## References
Snake River

The **Snake River** is a major river o the greater Paceefic Northwast in the Unitit States. At  lang, it is the lairgest tributary o the Columbia River, the lairgest North American river that empties intae the Paceefic Ocean.

## References
Mekong

The **Mekong** is a trans-boondary river in Sootheast Asie. It is the warld's 12t-langest river an the 7t-langest in Asie. Its estimatit lenth is , an it drains an aurie o , dischairgin  o watter annually.

## References
Drake (muisicker)

**Aubrey Drake Graham** (born October 24, 1986 in Toronto), kent simply as **Drake**, is a Canadian rapper, sangster, sangwriter, record producer, an actor.

## References
Arkansas River

The **Arkansas River** is a major tributary o the Mississippi River. It generally flowes tae the east an sootheast as it traverses the US states o Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, an Arkansas. The river's soorce basin lies in the wastren Unitit States in Colorado, specifically the Arkansas River Valley, whaur the heidwatters derive frae the snawpack in the Sawatch an Mosquito moontain ranges. It then flowes east intae the Midwast via Kansas, an finally intae the Sooth throu Oklahoma an Arkansas.

## References
Delaware River

The **Delaware River** is a major river on the Atlantic coast o the Unitit States. Its wattershed drains an aurie o  in five U.S. states—New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvanie, Maryland an Delaware. Risin in twa branches in New York state's Catskill Moontains, the river flowes  intae Delaware Bay whaur its watters enter the Atlantic Ocean near Cape May in New Jersey an Cape Henlopen in Delaware. Nae includin Delaware Bay, the river's lenth includin its twa branches is .

## References
American Broadcasting Company

The **American Broadcasting Company** ( **ABC**) is an American commercial broadcast televeesion netwirk that is ained bi the Disney–ABC Television Group, a subsidiary o the Disney Media Networks diveesion o The Walt Disney Company.

## References
Khmer Empire

The **Khmer Empire** (), offeecially the **Angkor Empire** (), the predecessor state tae modren Cambodie ("Kampuchea" or "Srok Khmer" tae the Khmer fowk), wis a pouerfu Hindu-Buddhist empire in Sootheast Asie. The empire, which grew oot o the umwhile kinricks o Funan an Chenla, at times ruled ower an/or vassalised maist o mainland Sootheast Asie.

## References
Khmer fowk

**Khmer fowk** (, , Northren Khmer pronunciation: ) are a Sootheast Asie ethnic group native tae Cambodie, accoontin for approximately 90% o the kintra's 15.2&nbsp;million fowk.

## References
Palmerston (cat)

**Palmerston** is the resident Chief Mooser o the Furrin & Commonwealth Office (FCO) at Whitehall, Lunnon. He is a twa-year-old, black an white, bicolour cat, wha began his role an the poseetion o Chief Mooser on 13 Aprile 2016. Previously, he wis frae Battersea Dogs & Cats Home an is named efter the umwhile Furrin Secretar an Prime Meenister Laird Palmerston. He is employed at the King Charles Street biggin.

## References
Yashar Nuri

**Yashar Nuri** (; September 3, 1951 – November 22, 2012) wis an Azerbaijani film, televeesion an theatre actor an a member o the Azerbaijan State Academic Drama Theatre. He appeared in mair nor fifty Azeri an Soviet era films, as well as mair nor 100 telly an stage roles.

In 1989, he wis named a People's Artist o Azerbaijan, as the country wis part o the Soviet Union at the time, an awarded the Shohrat Order. Born in Baku on September 3, 1951, Nuri died on November 22, 2012, at the age of 61.

## References

## Ither wabsteids
*
Meenister for Weemen an Equalities

The post o **Meenister for Weemen an Equalities** (; umwhile, Meenister for Weemen, ) is a meenisterial poseetion in the Unitit Kinrick Govrenment Equalities Office, an independent department within the wider Depairtment for Cultur, Media an Sport that haes responsibility for addressin aw forms o discrimination, wi pairteecular emphasis on gender inequality.
Liz Truss

**Elizabeth Mary** "**Liz**" **Truss**  (born 26 Julie 1975) is a Breetish Conservative Pairty politeecian, that wis Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick an leader o the Conservative Pairty atween September til October 2022. She wis appyntit Secretar o State for Juistice an Laird Chancellor in 2016. She wis the first female Laird Chancellor in the thoosand-year history o the role (if nae coontin Eleanor o Provence in 1253). She haes been the Member o Pairlament (MP) for Sooth Wast Norfolk syne 2010. Truss becam Furrin Secretar in September 2021, an ran for the post o Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick, defeatin Rishi Sunak in 2022, follaein the demission o Boris Johnson. She wis appyntit Prime Meenister bi Queen Elizabeth II at Balmoral Castle on 6 September.

## References
Eldeniz Zeynalov

**Eldeniz Zeynalov** (; Januar 1, 1937 – November 5, 2001) wis an Azerbaijani film, televeesion an theatre actor. He wis famous maistly for his comedy roles.

## Career
Mirzayev wis born in Baku, Azerbaijan. He graduated frae the Azerbaijan State University o Culture an Airts. He stairted his career efter debuting as a penter in the 1963 film "Whaur is Ahmed?".

## References

## Ither wabsteids
*
African buffalo

The **African buffalo** or **Cape buffalo** (*Syncerus caffer*) is a muckle African bovine. It is no closely relatit tae the slichtly mair muckle wild watter buffalo o Aisie an its ancestry remains unclear. *Syncerus caffer caffer*, the Cape buffalo, is the teepical subspecies, an the maist muckle ane, foond in Sooth an East Africae. *S. c. nanus* (African forest buffalo) is the smawest subspecies, common in forest auries o Central an Wast Africae, while  *S. c. brachyceros* is in Wast Africae an *S. c. aequinoctialis* is in the savannas o Central Africae. The adult buffalo's horns are its chairacteristic featur; thay hae fused bases, fuirmin a conteenous bane shield athort the tap o the heid referred tae as a "boss".  Thay are widely regairdit as vera dangerous ainimals, as thay gore an kill ower 200 fowk every year.

## References

## Freemit airtins
White fowk

**White fowk** is a racial clessification specifier, uised for fowk o Europid auncestry, wi the exact implications dependent on context. The contemporary uisage o "white fowk" or a "white race" as a muckle group o (mainly European) populations contrastin wi "black", American Indian, "coloured" or non-white oreeginatit in the 17t century.
Dolly (sheep)

**Dolly** (5 Julie 1996 – 14 Februar 2003) wis a female domestic sheep, an the first mammal cloned frae an adult somatic cell, uisin the process o nuclear transfer. She wis cloned bi Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell an colleagues at the Roslin Institute, pairt o the Varsity o Edinburgh, Scotland, an the biotechnology company PPL Therapeutics, based near Edinburgh. The fundin for Dolly's clonin wis providit bi PPL Therapeutics an the UK's Meenistry o Agricultur. She wis born on 5 Julie 1996 an died frae a progressive lung disease five month afore her seivent birthday. She haes been cried "the warld's maist famous sheep" bi soorces includin BBC News an *[[Scientific American]]*.

The cell uised as the donor for the clonin o Dolly wis taken frae a mammary gland, an the production o a healthy clone tharefore proved that a cell taken frae a speceefic pairt o the bouk could recreate a whole individual. On Dolly's name, Wilmut stated "Dolly is derived frae a mammary gland cell an we couldn't think o a mair impressive pair o glands than Dolly Parton's".

## References
Third Warld

The term ***Third Warld*** arose during the Cauld War tae define countries that remained non-aligned wi aither NATO, or the Communist Bloc. The Unitit States, Canadae, Japan, Sooth Korea, Wastren European nations and thair allies representit the First Warld, while the Soviet Union, Cheenae, Cuba, an thair allies representit the Seicont Warld.
Agile wallaby

The **agile wallaby** (*Macropus agilis*) kent as the **sandy wallaby** an aw, is a species o wallaby foond in northren Australie an New Guinea. It is the maist common wallaby in Australie's north. The agile wallaby is a sandy colour becomin paler belaw. It is sometimes solitar an at ither times sociable an grazes on grasses an ither plants.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Photo o female wi young wallaby an notes
Breitbart News

**Breitbart News Network** (kent commonly as **Breitbart News**, **Breitbart** or **Breitbart.com**) is a far-richt American news, opinion an commentary wabsteid foondit in 2007 bi conservative commentator an entrepreneur Andrew Breitbart.  Breitbart News is kent tae periodically publish falsehuids an conspiracy theories, as well as intentionally misleadin stories.

## Notes

## References
Buddhas o Bamiyan

The **Buddhas o Bamiyan** (Persie: – *bothā-ye Bāmiyān*) war 4t an 5t-century monumental statues o staundin buddha carved intae the side o a cliff in the Bamyan valley in the Hazarajat region o central Afghanistan,  northwast o Kabul at an elevation o  bi Hazaras. Thay war destroyed bi the Taliban in 2001.

## References
Unitit States Declaration o Unthirldom

The **Declaration o Unthirldom** () is the statement adoptit bi the Seicont Continental Congress meetin at the Pennsylvanie State Hoose (Unthirldom Haw) in Philadelphia on Julie 4, 1776, which annoonced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war wi the Kinrick o Great Breetain, regairdit themsels as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, an na langer unner Breetish rule. Instead thay formed a new naition—the Unitit States o Americae. John Adams wis a leader in pushin for unthirldom, which wis passed on Julie 2 wi na opposin vote cast.

## References

## See an aw
*Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen
*Declaration o Arbroath

## Fremmit airtins

* Ulster-Scots and the Declaration of Independence (PDF; in Inglis) frae the Boord o Ulstèr-Scotch
Hazaras

The **Hazaras** () are a Persie-speakin fowk wha mainly live in central Afghanistan, Hazara Toun in Balochistan, Pakistan, an Karachi. Thay are owerwhelmingly Twaler Shia Muslims an mak up the third lairgest ethnic group in Afghanistan.

The dialect o Persie which thay speak is cried Hazaragi, which is mair precisely a pairt o the Dari dialect continuum (ane o the twa main leids o Afghanistan), an is mutually intelligible wi Dari.

## Gallery

File:Hazara of Daykundi province.jpg|Hazaras in Daykundi Province
File:Hazara schoolgirls in Bamyan, Afghanistan.jpg|Hazara girl in Bamyan Province


## References
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy

**Richard Adolf Zsigmondy** (1 Aprile 1865 – 23 September 1929) wis an Austrick-Hungarian chemist. He wis kent for his research in colloids, for which he wis awairdit the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1925. The crater Zsigmondy on the Muin is named in his honour.
Instagram

**Instagram** is a mobile photo-sharin application an service that allaes uisers tae share picturs an videos aither publicly or privately on the service, as well as throu a variety o ither social networkin platforms, sic as Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, an Flickr.

## References
Inglish & Scots claims tae thi' Fraench Thrane

## Inglish Claims (1340-1603)
Claims dinnae meen' jist claims aes king bit alsae as heir o' Fraence.

### Keengs o' Fraence

### Heir o' Fraence (de facto Keeng)

### Keengs o' Fraence (restored)

### Keengs o' Calais (Pairt' o Fraence)

### Tudor Claims o' Fraence

## Breetish Claims o' Fraence

## United Kingdom Claims (1714-1800)
George I 1714-1727

George II 1727-1760

George III 1760-1800

## Jacobite Pretender Claims
James II and VII (1689-1701)

James III and VIII (1701-1766)

Charles III (1766-1788)

Henry IX and I (1788-1807)