open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cittiglio

**Cittiglio** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 15&nbsp;km northwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 3,817 an a aurie o 11.5&nbsp;km².

Cittiglio borders the follaein municipalities: Brenta, Caravate, Castelveccana, Gemonio, Laveno-Mombello.

The elite weemen's profeesional road bicycle racin event Trofeo Alfredo Binda-Comune di Cittiglio is held annually here.

## Demographic evolution

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## References


## Freemit airtins
* www.comune.cittiglio.va.it/
Gemonio

**Gemonio** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 14&nbsp;km northwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 2,702 an a aurie o 3.7&nbsp;km².

Gemonio borders the follaein municipalities: Azzio, Besozzo, Brenta, Caravate, Cittiglio, Cocquio-Trevisago.

In Gemonio lives Umberto Bossi

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Caravate

**Caravate** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 15&nbsp;km northwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 2,569 an a aurie o 5.1&nbsp;km².

The municipality o Caravate contains the *[[frazione|frazioni]]* (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Stallazzo, San Clemente, Fornazze, Canton d'Oro, Canton Chiedo, Cadè, Castello, Cà Stecco, Pozzei, Monte San Giano, Santa Maria del Sasso, Virolo, and Fornace Farsani.

Caravate borders the follaein municipalities: Besozzo, Cittiglio, Gemonio, Laveno-Mombello, Leggiuno, Sangiano.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Cantello

**Cantello** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 45&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 4&nbsp;km east o Varese, on the border wi Swisserland. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 4,409 an a aurie o 9.1&nbsp;km².

The municipality o Cantello contains the *[[frazione|frazioni]]* (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Gaggiolo an Ligurno.

Cantello borders the follaein municipalities: Arcisate, Cagno, Clivio, Malnate, Rodero, Stabio (Swisserland), Varese, Viggiù.

## Demographic evolution

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## References


## Freemit airtins
* www.comune.cantello.va.it
Hammam Wasel

**Hammam Wasel** (, spelt **Hamam Wasil** an aw) is a toun in northwastren Sirie, admeenistratively pairt o the Tartus Govrenorate, locatit northeast o Tartus. Nearbi localities include Ayn al-Sharqiyah an al-Bayda tae the wast, Baniyas tae the northwast, Annaza tae the north, an al-Qadmus tae the northeast, Masyaf tae the east, Wadi al-Oyun tae the sootheast, al-Shaykh Badr tae the sooth an al-Qamsiyah tae the sootheast. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics, Hammam Wasel haed a population o 1,801 in the 2004 census. It is the admeenistrative centre o the Hammam Wasel *[[nahiyah]]* ("sub-destrict") which contained 12 localities wi a collective population o 8,522 in 2004. The indwallers are predominantly Alawites.

## References

## Bibliografie
Shathah

**Shathah** (, *šaṭḥat at-taḥta*) is a toun in northwastren Sirie, admeenistratively pairt o the Hama Govrenorate, locatit northwast o Hama. Nearbi localities include Slinfah tae the northwast, Nabl al-Khatib an Farikah tae the north, al-Huwash tae the northeast, Huwayjat al-Sallah tae the sootheast, Inab tae the sooth an Ayn al-Tineh tae the wast. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics (CBS), Shathah haed a population o 8,076 in the 2004 census. It is the admeenistrative centre and lairgest toun o the Shathah al-Tahta *[[nahiyah]]* ("subdestrict") which consistit o 12 localities wi a collective population o 25,273 in 2004.

## References
Quillacollo Municipality

**Quillacollo Municipality** is the first municipal section o the Quillacollo Province in the Cochabamba Depairtment, Bolivie. Its caipital is Quillacollo. At the time o census 2001 the municipality haed 104,206 inhabitants.

## Subdiveesion
Quillacollo Municipality is dividit intae 2 cantons. 

## See an aw
* Tunari Naitional Pairk

## Freemit airtins
* Map o Quillacollo Province 
## References
Pocona Canton

**Pocona Canton** () is ane o the cantons o the Pocona Municipality in the Carrasco Province in the Cochabamba Depairtment in central Bolivie.

## Visitor attractions
* Inkallaqta

## References
* www.ine.gov.bo 

## Freemit airtins
* Map o Carrasco Province
Al Luḩayyah

**Al Luḩayyah** (kent as Luhayyah, Loheia, Luhaiyah, or Loheiya an aw) is a toun on the Tihamah coastal plain in Al Hudaydah Govrenorate, Yemen. The port itsel lees 4 mile (6&nbsp;km) soothwast o Al Luḩayyah, pairtially protectit bi the affshore island o Al-Urmak.

## History
Accordin tae local tradeetion the toun grew up aroond the dwellin an tomb o a holy man, Sheikh Salei, an developit frae aroond the mid-15t century intae a substantial centre o the export trade in coffee.  Bi the end o the 18t century it wis a wawed an well-fortifee'd toun.  It was unner the direction o the Emir Farhan when an expedition frae Denmark visitit the ceety an describit their reception.

Frae aboot 1800 onwairds Al Luḩayyah was a pairt o the Ottoman Empire, an in 1912 suffered damage durin a dispute atween Turkey an Italy.  It wis captured in 1918 in a joint attack bi the Breetish Navy an forces lyal tae the Idrisi rulers o Asir, unner whose control it remained till 1925 when it again came unner Yemeni authority. It wis seisit in ware 1934 bi the Saudis, who returned it housomeivver in the same year unner the Treaty o Al-Ta'if.

The toun wis umwhile a tradin centre o significance but haes declined in the last twa centuries, especially as seaborne traffec haes muivit tae more modern facilities at Ahmadi, the port o Al Hudaydah. The population is estimatit at unner 3,000.

## Notes
Tawakkol Karman

**Tawakkol Karman** (  *Tawak*[*k*]*ul Karmān*) (Anglicised: **Tawakkol**, **Tawakul**, **Tawakkul** or **Tawakel** Abdel-Salam Karman) (born 7 Februar 1979) is a Yemeni jurnalist, politeecian an senior member o the o Al-Islah poleetical pairty, an human richts activist. She came tae internaitional attention as a leader in the 2011 Yemeni uprisin, pairt o the Arab Ware. Yemenis hae cried her "Airn Wumman" an "Mither o the Revolution." She wan the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize wi twa ither weemen. She is the first Yemeni an the first Arab wumman tae win the prize. She is the seicont Muslim wumman tae win ony Nobel Prize an the youngest Nobel Peace Laureate.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman, interviewed bi Nadia Al-Sakkaf, *[[Yemen Times]]*, 17 Juin 2010
San Jerónimo Taviche

**San Jerónimo Taviche** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 213.06 km². 
It is pairt o the Ocotlán Destrict in the sooth o the Valles Centrales Region

As o 2005, the municipality had a total population o 1750.

## References
Al Jawl

**Al Jawl** is a veelage in sooth-wastren Yemen. It is locatit in the Abyan Govrenorate. 

## Owerview
The liveliheids o the local fowk depend on agricultur. The laund, which is coastal plain, is supplee'd bi watter frae the nearbi Wadi Bana, which flows tae the wast o the veelage intae the sea. Al Jawl lees several kilometres form the coast, north o the coastal toun o Al Kawd.

## Freemit airtins
*Touns an veelages in the Abyan Govrenorate
Al Kawd

**Al Kawd** is a toun in sooth-wastren Yemen, near Zinjibar. It is locatit in the Abyan Govrenorate an lees on the Guwf o Aden, approximately 40 kilometres bi road east o Aden. The Wadi Bana, a major river o Yemen flows intae the sea tae the east o the toun.  

## History
On 19-20 Mey 1994, durin the 1994 ceevil war in Yemen, rebel planes droppit twa bombs near the cemetery in al-Kawd, killin fower boys.

### 2011 revolt

On 15 November, fechters lyal tae al-Qaeda in the Arabie Peninsula teuk ower the toun, a key for the Battle o Zinjibar.

## Notes

## Freemit airtins
*Towns and villages in the Abyan Governorate
Ardabil

**Ardabil**  (Persie an Azeri: اردبیل, Romanisit as **Ardabīl** an **Ardebīl** an aw) is a historical ceety in north-wastren Iran. The name Ardabil comes frae the Zoroastrian name o "Artawila", which means a holy place. Ardabil is the centre o Ardabil Province.  At the 2011 census, its population wis 564,365, in 156,324 faimilies, whaur the dominant majority are ethnic Azeris. Notable for its silk an cairpet trade tradeetion, the auncient Ardabil Carpets are considered some o the best o the clessical Persie cairpet creations. Ardabil is kent as the seat o a Warld Heritage Steid an aw: the sanctuar an tomb o Shaikh Safî ad-Dîn, eponym o the Safavid Dynasty.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Ardabil Tourist Attractions 
* http://www.irantour.org/Iran/province/ardabil.html .
* http://www.travel-images.com/az-ardebil.html
Cannero Riviera

**Cannero Riviera** ([càn-ne-ro]; in Piedmontese *Càner*), is a *[[comune]]* wi a population o 1,073 an a aurie o 14.46&nbsp;km²
in the Province o Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piemont. The dounset is situatit on the wastren shore o Loch Maggiore; it is aboot 130&nbsp;km northeast o Turin an aboot 15&nbsp;km northeast o Verbania.

Cannero Riviera borders the follaein municipalities: Aurano, Cannobio, Oggebbio, Trarego Viggiona; an athort the lake in the Lombard Province o Varese: Brezzo di Bedero, Germignaga, Luino.

The nineteent-century politeecian Massimo D’Azeglio spent his last years in his villa here.

## See an aw
*
*Castelli di Cannero

## Demographic evolution

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## References
* Most demographics an ither statistics soorced frae the Italian statistical institute Istat.

## Freemit airtins
* www.cannero.it/
* Official Tourism Gateway Lake Maggiore offeecial Tourism Gateway
** Cannero Riviera
Cardano al Campo

**Cardano al Campo** is a toun an *[[comune]]* (municipality) locatit in the province o Varese, in the Lombardy region o northren Italy.

The heid office o Livingston Energy Flight is in Cardano al Campo.

## Twin touns
* Stigliano, Italy
* Zarautz, Spain

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Cardano al Campo
Riolo Terme

**Riolo Terme** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, locatit aboot 40&nbsp;km sootheast o Bologna an aboot 40&nbsp;km soothwast o Ravenna. 

Riolo Terme borders the follaein municipalities: Borgo Tossignano, Brisighella, Casola Valsenio, Castel Bolognese, Faenza, Imola.

The main attraction o the towun are the termal baths. Till 1957, the toun wis kent as **Riolo dei Bagni** (Riolo o the Baths).

## Demographic evolution

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## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid
Russi

**Russi** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km east o Bologna an aboot 14&nbsp;km soothwast o Ravenna.

## Twin touns
* Beaumont, Fraunce
* Bopfingen, Germany
* Saluggia, Italy
* Swords, Ireland

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid
Bagnara di Romagna

**Bagnara di Romagna** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, locatit aboot  sootheast o Bologna an aboot  wast o Ravenna. As o 31 December 2004, it haed a population o 1,849 an a aurie o .

The municipality o Bagnara di Romagna contains the *[[frazione]]* (subdiveesion) S. Filippo.

Bagnara di Romagna borders the follaein municipalities: Cotignola, Imola, Lugo, Mordano, Solarolo.

## Demographic evolution

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## References


## Freemit airtins

* www.comune.bagnaradiromagna.ra.it/bagnara/
Clivio

**Clivio** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 10&nbsp;km northeast o Varese, on the border wi Swisserland. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 2,010 an a aurie o 2.9&nbsp;km².

Clivio borders the follaein municipalities: Arzo (Swisserland), Besazio (Swisserland), Cantello, Ligornetto (Swisserland), Saltrio, Stabio (Swisserland), Viggiù.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Sant'Agata sul Santerno

**Sant'Agata sul Santerno** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, locatit aboot 40&nbsp;km east o Bologna an aboot 25&nbsp;km wast o Ravenna. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population of 2,284 an a aurie o 9.5&nbsp;km².

Sant'Agata sul Santerno borders the municipalities of Lugo an Massa Lombarda.

## Demographic evolution

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## References


## Freemit airtins
* www.comune.santagatasulsanterno.ra.it/
Cocquio-Trevisago

**Cocquio-Trevisago** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region o Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 12&nbsp;km northwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 4,701 an a aurie o 9.6&nbsp;km².

Cocquio-Trevisago borders the follaein municipalities: Azzio, Besozzo, Cuvio, Gavirate, Gemonio, Orino.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Bagnacavallo

**Bagnacavallo** is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the province o Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

The Renaissance painter Bartolomeo Ramenghi bore the elkname o his native ceety.

## Main sichts
**Castellaccio* (15t century)
* Giardino dei Semplici
*Podere Pantaleone, a sax hectare natural preserve
**[[Pieve]] o San Pietro in Sylvis* (7t century), some twa kilometres wast o the toun
*Piazza della Libertà, the toun's main square

## Twin touns
* Neresheim, Germany
* Strzyżów, Poland
* Stone, Unitit Kinrick
* Aix-en-Othe, Fraunce
Cotignola

**Cotignola** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km sootheast o Bologna an aboot 20&nbsp;km wast o Ravenna.

Cotignola wis the birthplace o the 15t century condottiero Muzio Attendolo, whose faimily Sforza) later ruled Milan, Pesaro an ither seigniories in Italy. The other condottiero Alberico da Barbiano wis born in the *frazione* o Barbiano.

Cotignola borders the follaein municipalities: Bagnacavallo, Bagnara di Romagna, Faenza, Lugo, Solarolo. It is mentioned for the first time in 919 (as *Cotoniola*) an wis later the fief o the coonts o Cunio, who haed a castle in Barbiano. In the 15t century it wis ruled bi the Sforza, then bi the Este an, frae 1598, it wis pairt o the Papal States.

Durin the late stages o Warld War II, Cotignola was near the front line over the Senio river. 80% o the urban biggins wur destroyed bi the Alleed bombins, wi some 270 civilian casualties.

## Twin touns
* Hüttlingen, Germany, syne 2007
* Delle, Fraunce, syne 2012

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid
Alfonsine

**Alfonsine** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna. It is located 60&nbsp;km east o Bologna an 15&nbsp;km northwast o Ravenna.

It is locatit atween the Senio River an the Adriatic Sea, in a fertile aurie suitable for agricultur, especially viticultur. This aurie haes considerable deposits o natural gas.

## Twin touns
* Nagykata,  Hungary, syne 1962
* Spello,  Italy, syne 1974
* San Vito di Cadore,  Italy, syne 1988
* Mayahi,  Niger, syne 1988

## References

*Enzo Biagi *Italia* Rizzoli Editore Milano 1975 pp.&nbsp;81–100

## Freemit airtins
* www.comune.alfonsine.ra.it
Casola Valsenio

**Casola Valsenio** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km sootheast o Bologna an aboot 60&nbsp;km soothwast o Ravenna.

## History
The veelage wis foondit in 1216 efter the destruction o the Casola castle bi the troops o Faenza. Later it wis a possession o the Pagani, Visconti, Manfredi, Riario faimilies an o Cesare Borgia.

## Main sichts
**Vena del Gesso Romagnola* ("Romagna's Chalk Seam"), a rocky dorsal which cuts transversally the glen comin doun frae the Apennine Muntains.
**Villa il Cardello* 
*Watch Touer
**Chiesa di Sopra* ("Upper Kirk")
*Monte Battaglia, a muntain toppit b a medieval touer
*Abbey o Valsenio

## Internaitional relations
Casola Valsenio is twinned wi:
* Bartholomä, Germany

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid
Palas de Rei

**Palas de Rei** is a toun in the province o Lugo, Galicie in northwastren Spain. It belangs tae the comarca o A Ulloa.

Accordin tae the INE, the population wis 3,268 inhabitants.

## History
The history o Palas de Rei appears closely linkit tae militar cultur, which retains mony o the airchaeological remains (dolmens an forts) frae a remote dounset. Accordin tae tradeetion, the ceety awes its name "Pallatium regis" tae the palace o the Visigothic keeng Witiza, who reigned atween 702 an 710. In Palas, Witiza wad hae killed the Duke o Galiciee, Favila, faither o Don Pelayo.

## Freemit airtins
*Concello de Palas de Rei
*Palas de Rei page at Diputación Provincial de Lugo
Agra

**Agra** (;  *Āgrā*, ), the umwhile caipital o Hindustan, is a ceety on the banks o the river Yamuna in the northren state o Uttar Pradesh, Indie. It is  wast o the state caipital, Lucknow, an  sooth o the naitional caipital New Delhi.  Wi a population o 1,686,976 (2010 est.), it is ane o the maist populous ceeties in Uttar Pradesh an the 19t maist populous in Indie. Agra can refer tae the admeenistrative destrict an aw that haes its heidquairters in Agra ceety.

The ceety is mentioned in the epic Mahābhārata, whaur it wis cried *Agrevaṇa* ("the border o the forest"). Legend ascribes the foondin o the ceety tae Raja Badal Singh, a Sikarwar Rajput king (c. 1475), whose fort, Badalgarh, stuid on or near the steid o the present fort. Housomeivver, the 11t century Persie poet Mas'ūd Sa'd Salmān writes o a desperate assault on the fortress o Agra, then held bi the Shāhī King Jayapala, bi Sultan Mahmud o Ghazni. Sultan Sikandar Lodī wis the first tae muive his caipital frae Delhi tae Agra in 1506. He dee'd in 1517 an his son, Ibrāhīm Lodī, remained in pouer thare for nine mair years, feenally bein defeatit at the Battle o Panipat in 1526. Atween 1540 an 1556, Afghans, beginnin wi Sher Shah Suri, an Hindu King Hem Chandra Vikramaditya (cried Hemu an aw), ruled the aurie. It achievit fame as the caipital o the Mughal Empire frae 1556 tae 1658. It is a major tourist destination acause o its mony splendid Mughal-era biggins, maist notably the Tāj Mahal, Agra Fort an Fatehpūr Sikrī, aw three o which are UNESCO Warld Heritage Steids.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Official website of Agra
* Agra News
Saltrio

**Saltrio** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 9&nbsp;km northeast o Varese, on the border wi Swisserland. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 2,925 an a aurie o 3.5&nbsp;km².

Saltrio borders the follaein municipalities: Arzo (Swisserland), Clivio, Meride (Swisserland), Viggiù.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Casorate Sempione

**Casorate Sempione** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 40&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 20&nbsp;km soothwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 5,334 an a aurie o 6.9&nbsp;km².

Casorate Sempione borders the follaein municipalities: Arsago Seprio, Cardano al Campo, Gallarate, Somma Lombardo.

## Demographic evolution

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## References


## Freemit airtins

* www.comune.casoratesempione.va.it
Somma Lombardo

**Somma Lombardo** is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the province o Varese, Lombardy, Italy. It receivit the honorar title o ceety wi a presidential decree on 16 Juin 1959.

The airline Neos haes its heid office in the ceety.

## Fowk frae Somma Lombardo
* Niccolò Sfondrati, Pape Gregory XIV

## References

http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/980430/valerio.shtml

## Freemit airtins

*Official site of Somma Lombardo Municipality  
*The Visconti Castle - Somma Lombardo
Viggiù

**Viggiù** (*Vigiǘ* in Milanese) is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 8&nbsp;km northeast o Varese, on the border wi Swisserland. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 5,148 an a aurie o 9.3&nbsp;km².

The municipality o Viggiù contains the *[[frazione]]* (subdiveesion) Baraggia.

Viggiù borders the follaein municipalities: Arcisate, Besano, Bisuschio, Cantello, Clivio, Meride (Swisserland), Saltrio.

## Demographic evolution

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## Notable residents
*Gianni Danzi (1940–2007), Roman Catholic Airchbishop o the Territorial Prelature o Loreto
*Sandy Cane, (1961 - ), the first black mayor o Italy electit in Juin 2009.

## References


## Freemit airtins
* www.viggiu-in-rete.org
* www.scris.it
Malnate

**Malnate** is a toun an *[[comune]]* locatit in the province o Varese, in the Lombardy region o northren Italy. It lees in a muntainous region approximately 30 mile north o Milan, in the fuithills o the Alps near the border atween Italy an Swisserland.

## References