open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Goyang

**Goyang** is locatit north o Seoul (the caipital o Sooth Korea), an the ceety can be easily accessed through Seoul Ring- Express an Jayuro Expresswey athin 20 minutes.
The ceety haes become ane o representative ceeties in Sooth Korea. Regional economic vitalization, environmental friendly residential aurie, convenient transportation seestem an ither attributions hae made the ceety tae transform as the best ceety.

Several institutions o heicher learnin are locatit in Goyang.  
These include Agricultural Cooperative College, Korea Aerospace University, an Transnational Law and Business University.

The ceety is hame tae the Naitional League fitbaa team, Goyang Kookmin Bank FC Challenger's League fitbaa team Goyang Citizen an SSFL team Lokomotiv Goyang FC. As well as the Asia League Ice Hockey team High1.

## Sister ceeties
Foreign
* Maui, Hawaii, Unitit States
* Heerhugowaard, Netherlands
* Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae
* San Bernardino, Californie, Unitit States
* Atibaia, São Paulo, Brazil
Domestic:
* Uljin Coonty, Gyeongsangbuk-do

## Admeenistrative destricts
* Ilsanseo-gu (Wastside o Ilsan)
* Ilsandong-gu (Eastside o Ilsan)
* Deogyang-gu

## See an aw
* Leet o ceeties in Sooth Korea
* Geografie o Sooth Korea
* Seoul Naitional Caipital Aurie
* Goyang Geumjeong Cave Massacre

## References

## Freemit airtins

*(ENG) The Offeecial Wabsteid o Goyang Ceety
Al-Safira

**Al-Safira** ( / ALA-LC: *as-Safīrah*; North Sirie Arabic: *Sfīre*) is a Sirie ceety admeenistratively belangin tae the Aleppo Govrenorate. It is the admeenistrative center for the Al-Safira Destrict. As Safīrah haes an altitude o , an a population o 106,382 as o 2007, makkin it the 11t lairgest ceety per geographical entity in Sirie.

## Name
Medieval geografer Yaqut al-Hamawi spells the name *Asfīrah* (أسفيرة), not *as-Safira* (السفيرة),  which indicates that the definite airticle in the modren spellin is a result o hypercorrection. 

As-Safira wis kent in pre-Islamic times as Sipri. Historians hae suggestit that the name *Sipri* mey hae come frae the Akkadian wird *siparru* meanin "bronze", which micht indicate that copper wis mined an bronze wis wirkit thare.

## History
Syne auncient times the ceety haes been the distribution point for salt gathered frae the nearbi Sabkhat al-Jabbul.

## Aircheological fyndins

The Sfire I Treaty which mey contain 8t century BCE evidence o a deity cried "Maist Heich."

## Notes

## Bibliografie

*

## Freemit airtins
*Traditional dwellings in as-Safira "Traditional Architecture in Syria: a Mediterranean Dwelling", European Commission Meda-euromed Heritage, page 14, left-hand photo, and page 16, top right-hand photos.
Al-Tawani

**Al-Tawani** () is a toun in soothren Sirie, admeenistratively pairt o the Rif Dimashq Govrenorate, locatit northeast o Damascus in the Qalamoun Muntains. Nearbi localities include Ma'loula tae the northeast, Hawsh Arab an Assal al-Ward tae the north, Hillah tae the sooth, an al-Qutayfah tae the sootheast. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics, al-Tawani haed a population o 2,446 in the 2004 census.

## References
Artanish

**Artanish** () is a veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie. On a hill juist tae the wast are the ruins o cyclopean fortresses, an nearbi is a kirk an cemetery.

## References
* 
* 
* 
*
Aygut

**Aygut** (; umwhile, **Gëlkend** an **Gyolkend**) is a veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie. Thare are seiven sma lakes nearbi.

## References
* 
* World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
* 
* 
*
Chambarak

**Chambarak** ( Romanisit as **Jambarak** an aw; till 1920, **Mikhaylovka**, frae 1920-1972, **Karmir Gyugh**, frae 1972-1991, **Krasnoye**, **Krasnosel’sk**, **Krasnosyelsk**, an **Kraside**) is a toun in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.  Chambarak wis foondit in 1835-40 on the Getik River bi Roushie immigrants, wi the name *Mikhaylovka*. Karmir Gyugh an Krasnosyelsk baith mean "Red Veelage" in Armenie an Roushie, respectively.  Thare are some 13t century khachkars in the toun.

## References
* 
* World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
* 
* 
*
Aghberk

**Aghberk** (, Romanisit as **Aghberq** an aw; umwhile, **Agbulakh**, **Agbulag**, **Aghbulagh**, an **Agbulalakh**) is a veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.

## References
* 
* 
* 
*
Antaramej

**Antaramej** (; meanin "in the firths", Romanisit as **Antarramej** an **Antaramech** an aw; till recently, **Meshakend**, till 1978, **Yanighpaya** an **Yanykhpaya**) is a veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.

## References
* 
* 
* 
*
Dzoravank

**Dzoravank** (, Romanisit as **Dzoravank’** an **Dzoravanq** an aw; umwhile, **Karakaya** an **Gharaghaya**) is a sma veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.

## References
* 
* 
* 
*
Drakhtik

:*For the veelage in Azerbaijan, see [[Zoğalbulaq]].*

**Drakhtik** (; umwhile, **Tokhludzha** an **Tokhluja**) is a sma toun in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.

## References
* 
* World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; Warld-Gazetteer.com
* 
* 
*
Getik, Gegharkunik

**Getik** (; umwhile, **Nor Bashgyukh** meanin "new chief village") is a sma village in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.  The village wis foondit in 1922 an haes megalithic monuments, khachkars an an Iron Age cyclopean fort bi the name o "Mughani Khach".

## References
*  (as Nor Basghgyukh)
* 
*
Kalavan

**Kalavan** (, umwhile, **Amirkher**) is a sma veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie. The Kalavan commonty includes the nearbi toun o Barepat an aw.

## References
* 
* 
* 
*
Martuni (veelage)

**Martuni** () is a veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.  The veelage is namit in honor o Alexander Myasnikian, the first Soviet premier o Armenie, whose *nom de guerre* wis "Martuni".  Thare are medieval forts an the 10t c. castle o Aghjkaghala nearby.

## References
* 
* 
* 
* 

en;Martuni (village)
Ttujur, Gegharkunik

**Ttujur** (, Romanisit as **T’t’ujur**, **Tytudzhur**, **Tudzhur**, an **Ttudzhur** an aw) is a sma toun in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.  The toun haes the Kotrats kirk an a nearbi ruined dounset o Tsak Kar. 

On 6 Mey 2010, the "Monument o Glory an Immortality" wis erectit in the veelage dedicatit tae the German-Soviet War, whaur 61 Armenies frae Ttujur wur killed durin the Warld War II.  The ceremony wis conductit athin the frames o the 65t anniversary o the Soviet victory ower the Nazi Germans.  The inauguration ceremony wis attendit bi the Roushie ambassador tae Armenie.

## References

* 
* World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
* 
* 
*
Vahan

**Vahan** or **[[Vahana]]** is a Sanskrit wird meanin 'vehicle.' Mair specifically it means 'a vehicle o consciousness'. It is a cognate o the Germanic "wagen" an Inglis "wagon".

'Vahan' mey refer tae an aw:
* Vahan, Armenie - a toun
* VAHAN (fireairm) - an Armenie manufactured assault rifle
* Vahan (given name) - o Armenie origin meanin 'shield' in Inglis
Vahan, Armenie

**Vahan** (; umwhile, **Ordzhonikidze** or **Orjonikidze**) is a toun in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.  When the toun wis foondit in 1925, it wis namit in honor o Soviet politeecian an politburo memmer, Sergo Ordzhonikidze.  Nearbi upon a hill towards the eastren end o the toun is a Early Iron Age cyclopean fort.

## References
* 
* World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
* 
* 
*
Murrayfield

**Murrayfield** is an affluent aurie in the wast o Edinburgh, Scotland. It is tae the east o Corstorphine an wastlins o Roseburn an the ceety centre. The A8 road rins fae east tae wast
thro Murrayfield. Murrayfield is aften considered tae include the smawer neebourin auries o Ravelston (tae the north) an Roseburn (tae the east).

Murrayfield is kenspeckle fir Murrayfield Stadium, hame tae the Scottis naitional rugby union team an venue for mony sportin events.  In the shadow o the Stadium is Murrayfield Ice Rink, which currently hosts the Edinburgh Capitals ice hockey team an previously played host tae the famous Murrayfield Racers. In the 2006-07 season, Heart of Midlothian played their UEFA Champions League ties at Murrayfield. Murrayfield Stadium haes been the venue for some lairge concerts an aw.

In addition tae the stadium, thare is Murrayfield Tennis Club an Murrayfield Golf Course which is atween Ravelston an Corstorphine Hill. Next tae this is Easter Belmont Road (a private road), ane o Edinburgh's "Millionaire's Rows" an is hame tae local businessman David Murray an Keith Miller. Aside frae sports facilities, thare is a lot o residential land use, and the area has a Spire Healthcare private hospital an sma nummers o shops, businesses includin a Nissan dealership, an hotels. The Murrayfield aurie is full o medium an lairge sized hooses.

The well-kent unthirlt schuils, St. George's Schuil for Girls an the Erskine Stewart's Melville Schuils  (The Mary Erskine Schuil for Girls an Stewart's Melville College) are situatit in the Murrayfield aurie. These schuils are aw awned bi the Merchant Company of Edinburgh.

The local primary schuil for maist is Roseburn Primary Schuil an Murrayfield is pairt o the Craigmount Heich Schuil catchment aurie. The nearest Roman Catholic schuils are Fox Covert R.C. Primary Schuil an St. Augustine's Heich Schuil.

## Freemit airtins
*Murrayfield Commonty Cooncil
Jil, Armenie

:*For the veelage in Azerbaijan, see [[Cil, Azerbaijan]].*

**Jil** (, Romanisit as **Dzhil** an **Gill**) is a veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie foondit in the 12th century.  2 km north o the veelage is the Dashti-ler fort.

## References
* 
* 
* 
*
Shorzha

**Shorzha** (, Romanisit as **Shorja** an aw; umwhile, **Nadezhdino** an **Shordzhalu**) is a veelage locatit alang Lake Sevan northwast o the Artanish Peninsulae in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.  Thare is a 17t century chapel an cemetery on the sooth edge o the veelage.  On the hill owerleukin the veelage, thare are the ruins o a chapel, an somewhaur in the vicinity are the remains o an Iron Age fort.

## References
* 
* 
* 
*
San Diego-Tijuana

**San Diego–Tijuana**, kent as **Tijuana–San Diego** an aw, is an internaitional metropolitan aurie, or conurbation, on the border atween the twa lairge North American coastal ceeties o San Diego, Californie, Unitit States an Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. The region consists o San Diego Coonty in the Unitit States an the municipalities o Tijuana, Rosarito Beach, an Tecate in Mexico. The 2012 population o the region wis 5,271,078, makkin it the lairgest bi-national conurbation shared atween the Unitit States an Mexico an the third lairgest in the warld. The region maintains global ceeties an is kent for its cultur, history, technological innovations, natural geografie, an tourism.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* International Call Assistance

;Organisations
* San Diego Dialogue of UCSD
* ULI San Diego/Tijuana District Council
Las Delicias

**Las Delicias** is a ceety in Baja California in Tijuana Municipality. The ceety haed a population o 15,486 as o 2010.

## See also

## References

## Freemit airtins
La Paz, Baja California Sur

**La Paz** (, *The Peace*) is the caipital ceety o the Mexican state o Baja California Sur an an important regional commercial centre. The ceety haed a 2010 census population o 215,178 persons, but its metropolitan population is somewha lairger acause o surroondin touns like el Centenario, el Zacatal an San Pedro. Its surroondin municipality, which is the fowert-lairgest municipality in Mexico in geographical size, reportit a population o 251,871 persons livin on a laund aurie o .

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Ayuntamiento de La Paz  Offeecial Wabsteid o Municipality o La Paz
*Travel Information for La Paz  La Paz travel guide an wabcam.
Baberton

**Babertoun** is a suburb o Edinburgh, the caipital o Scotland. It is sooth-wast o the Edinburgh City Bypass, an sooth o the Edinburgh tae Bathgate railwey line. The veelage o Juniper Green is situatit tae the sooth o Babertoun. Frae Babertoun thare aboot a 20 minute walk tae the fuit o the Pentland Hills.

The feck o Babertoun comprises a hoosin estate, bug durin the 1960s bi George Wimpey. The estate wis bug as a dormitory suburb whaur the residents will mainly wirk in the ceety centre, awtho mair widespread traivel syne the estate's completion means some residents wirk elsewhaur, includin Leevinston an Fife.

Babertoun Hoose wis designit an bug in 1623 bi the airchitect Sir James Murray o Kilbabertoun (d.1634), Keeng's Master of Works. Murray bug the hoose for hissel, awtho it is nou uisit as offices.

Whan Babertoun wis bug in the 1960s it wis jokingly referred tae as "Spam Valley" due tae the tendency for residents tae contribute lairge proportions o thair salary tae buy a hoose thare.

## References
Suoyarvi

**Suoyarvi** (; ; ) is a toun an the admeenistrative centre o Suoyarvsky Destrict o the Republic o Karelie, Roushie, locatit  northwast o Petrozavodsk. Population: 

Toun status wis grantit tae it in 1940. Suojärvi wis the seicont lairgest toun (bi aurie, efter Petsamo) cedit bi Finland tae the Soviet Union efter the Continuation War in 1944.

## Sister ceety
* Joensuu, Finland

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*

__NOTOC__
Sestroretsk

**Sestroretsk** (; ; ) is a municipal toun in Kurortny Destrict o the federal ceety o St.&nbsp;Petersburg, Roushie, locatit on the shores o the Guwf o Finland, the Sestra River an the Sestroretskiy Lake  northwast o St.&nbsp;Petersburg. Population:   30,500 (1975).

## Munitions factory
Sestroretsk wis foundit bi Peter the Great in 1714 due tae the construction o a munitions factory (the day's *Sestroretsk Toolmaking Factory*). 

## Healthcare
The toun is kent as a balneologic and climatic resort. A lairge hospital an rehabilitation centre is situatit athin the boondaries o the toun. It is the Ceety hospital No.&nbsp;40 o Saunt Petersburg.

## Poleetical history
In 1812, the toun wis incorporatit intae the Grand Duchy o Finland, alang wi Auld Finland. In 1864, the toun wis transferred tae Roushie in exchynge for a promise o compensation, supposedly in the form o access tae the Arctic Ocean at Petsamo.

## Transport
### Railwey stations
* Sestroretsk railwey station
* Sestroretsk railwey station (1871–1924)
* Kurort railwey station for the sanatorium

### Electric railwey
In 1875, Fyodor Pirotsky experimentit wi electrically pouered railwey caurs on the Miller's line railwey. The electricity wis transferred ower a distance o approximately ane kilometre. Although the experiment did no last, this wis the first uise o electricity tae pouer ony railwey in the warld. Anither local railwey line o historical interest is the Sestroretsk spur line.

## Vodoslivnyy canal
The Vodoslivnyy canal runs athort the toun frae east tae wast an connects the Sestroretskiy Lake wi the Guwf o Finland (Easter Seas).

## Sister ceeties
The follaein ceeties are twinned wi Sestroretsk:
*  Äänekoski, Central Finland

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid o Sestroretsk
Kem, Roushie

**Kem** (; ; ) is a historic toun an the admeenistrative centre o Kemsky Destrict o the Republic o Karelie, Roushie, locatit on the shores o the White Sea whaur the Kem River enters it, on the railwey leadin frae Petrozavodsk tae Murmansk. Population: 

## History
Kem wis first mentioned as a demesne o the Novgorod *[[posadnik]]* Marfa Boretskaya in 1450, when she donatit it tae the Solovetsky Monastery (situatit in the White Sea several kilometres aff shore). In 1657, a firthen fort wis erectit thare.

An aw firthen is the toun's remarkable cathedral, biggit in 1711–1717. It is a fine example o the tented roof-construction sae popular in auld Roushie airchitectur. The cathedral's iconostasis featurs precious 17t-century century icons frae Novgorod.

Toun status wis grantit tae Kem in 1785.

On 10 Aprile 1918 the toun wis reached bi Finnish troops durin the Viena expedition in an attempt tae join White Karelie tae Finland.

Kem wis uised as depairtur place for boats heidit tae Solovki carryin poleetical preesoners frae 1926 tae 1939. Durin the Cauld War, the toun haes been the steid o Poduzhemye air base, a key interceptor aircraft airfield coverin Karelie.

## See an aw
*Pomors
*Kizhi

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Unoffeecial wabsteid o Kem
Kemsky Destrict

**Kemsky Destrict** (; ) is an admeenistrative destrict (raion), ane o the fifteen in the Republic o Karelie, Roushie. Municipally, it is incorporatit as **Kemsky Municipal Destrict**. It is locatit in the northeast o the republic. The aurie o the destrict is . Its admeenistrative center is the toun o Kem. District's population:  5,386 (2002 Census);  The population o Kem accoonts for 73.5% o the destrict's total population.

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*
*
*
*
Admeenistrative diveesions o the Republic o Karelie

***Ceeties an touns unner republic's jurisdiction**:
**Petrozavodsk (Петрозаводск) (caipital)
**Kostomuksha (Костомукша)
**Sortavala (Сортавала)
****Urban-teep dounsets* unner the toun's jurisdiction:
****Khelyulya (Хелюля)
****Vyartsilya (Вяртсиля)
***Destricts**:
**Belomorsky (Беломорский)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Belomorsk (Беломорск)
**Kalevalsky (Калевальский)
****Urban-teep dounsets* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Kalevala (Калевала)
**Kemsky (Кемский)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Kem (Кемь)
**Kondopozhsky (Кондопожский)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Kondopoga (Кондопога)
**Lakhdenpokhsky (Лахденпохский)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Lakhdenpokhya (Лахденпохья)
**Loukhsky (Лоухский)
****Urban-teep dounsets* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Chupa (Чупа)
****Loukhi (Лоухи)
****Pyaozersky (Пяозерский)
**Medvezhyegorsky (Медвежьегорский)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Medvezhyegorsk (Медвежьегорск)
****Urban-teep dounsets* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Pindushi (Пиндуши)
****Povenets (Повенец)
**Muyezersky (Муезерский)
****Urban-teep dounsets* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Muyezersky (Муезерский)
**Olonetsky (Олонецкий)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Olonets (Олонец)
**Pitkyarantsky (Питкярантский)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Pitkyaranta (Питкяранта)
**Prionezhsky (Прионежский)
**Pryazhinsky (Пряжинский)
****Urban-teep dounsets* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Pryazha (Пряжа)
**Pudozhsky (Пудожский)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Pudozh (Пудож)
**Segezhsky (Сегежский)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Segezha (Сегежа)
****Urban-teep dounsets* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Nadvoitsy (Надвоицы)
**Suoyarvsky (Суоярвский)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Suoyarvi (Суоярви)

## See an aw
*Veps Naitional Volost

## References
Karelie (disambiguation)

**Karelia** can refer tae:
*the geografie o Karelia:
:* Karelie, the laund o Karelies, in its maist general sense
:* Republic o Karelie - an autonomous republic in Roushie (*Eastren Karelie*)
:** Karelo-Finnish SSR - a Soviet Republic (1940–1956)
:** East Karelie - the cultural ruit o Finnishness, the laund o the Kalevala
:* Finnish Karelie - a historical province o Swaden an Finland (*Wastren Karelie*)
:** Ladoga Karelie (maist o which wis cedit in 1940)
:*** North Karelie - an admeenistrative region in present-day Finland
:** Karelie Isthmus (maist o which wis cedit in 1940)
:*** Sooth Karelie - an admeenistrative region in present-day Finland
:* Tver Karelie in the Tver Oblast

*something namit efter the region o Karelia
:* Karelia Suite, a collection o classical muisic bi Jean Sibelius
:* Karelia Software, LLC, a Macintosh software company in Californie
:* The Karelia (baund), a previous baund o Alex Kapranos
:* Karelia (hivy metal baund), a French hivy metal baund
:* *Karelia* - a name o Roushie Delta-IV class submarine

**Kareliee** refers tae something frae or relatit tae the region o Karelie an aw, in present-day Roushie an Finland
*Karelies
*Karelian leid
*Karelian fuids
:* Karelie pasties
:* Karelie hot pot
* Karelie Birch, a cultivar o *[[Betula pendula]]*
:* Karelie Birch (Fabergé egg), a Fabergé egg made frae Karelain Birch
* Karelie Bear Dog
* Karelie Bobtail cat
* Karelie Air Command, a Finnish Air Force unit
* Karelie question in Finnish politics
Terrazas del Valle

**Terrazas del Valle** – *Terraces o the Glen* – is a ceety in Baja Californie in Tijuana Municipality. The ceety haed a population o 20,421 as o 2010.

Terrezas del Valle is locatit in the far east o the municipality, sootheast o Tijuana an the last major ceety on the federal heich-gate tae Tecate.

## See also

## References

## Freemit airtins
Kem

**Kem** mey refer tae:

## Places
*Kem, Roushie, a toun in Roushie
*King Edward Mine, a mine in Cornwall
*Kem River, a river in Roushie
*KEM, IATA airport code for Kemi-Tornio Airport in Finland
*Kem, staundart abbreviation o Kemi railwey station, Finland

## Ither
*Kill Em All, first studio album bi Metallica, released in 1983
*Kem Plastic Playing Cards
Tigran Keosayan

**Tigran Edmondovich Keosayan** () (4 Januar 1966, Moscow, USSR - 26 September 2025) wis a Roushie-Armenie film director, actor an writer. He wis a winner o Internaitional Film Festival Prize's includin "TEFI", "Kinotavr" an "Window to Europe-2001".

Keosayan wis the son o Armenie-Roushie film director an composer Edmond Keosayan an actress Laura Gevorkyan. He studiet at the aw-Soviet state Institute o Cinematography (VGIK).

Keosayan directed mony modren Roushie films includit "Kat'ka i Shiz" (1992), "Bednaya Sasha" (1997), "Landysh Serebristyy" (2005), "Zayats nad bezdnoy" (2006), the "12 stul'yev" musical (2003), a lairge nummer o clips for Mikhail Shufutinsky, Igor Sarukhanov, Irina Allegrova. He wis co-operatit wi Fyodor Bondarchuk, Alexander Zbruev an ithers.

Keosayan wis an anchorman o the daily (frae Monday tae Fuirsday) analytical talk show "Wi Tigran Keosayan" on the major Roushie private TV channel REN-TV.

## Filmografie
### As a film an TV director
# *Katyka and Shiz* (1992)
# *Cases Funny, Family Matters* (1996, TV Series)
# *[[Poor Sasha]]* (1997)
# *The Death Directory* (1999, TV series)
# *[[Silver Lily of the Valley]]* (2000)
# *[[The President and His Granddaughter]]* (2000)
# *Men's Work* (2001 film, an TV series: 2005)
# *Hare Over the Abyss* (2006)
# *[[Rabbit Over the Void]]* (2006)
# *Mirage* (2008)
# *Yalta-45* (2011, mini-series)
# *Three Comrades* (2012, mini-series)
# *Sea. Mountains. Exclay* (2014, TV series)
# *Actress* (2017, TV series)
# *[[The Crimean Bridge. Made with Love!]]* (2018)
# *Immortals* (2021)
# *Seven Days of Peter Semyonovitch* (2025)

### As an actor
# *[[The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers]]* (1971)
# *[[Stalingrad (1990 film)|Stalingrad]]* (1990)
# *Joker* (1991)
# *[[Silver Lily of the Valley]]* (2000)
# *[[Heat (2006 film)|The Heat]]* (2006)
# *[[The Crimean Bridge. Made with Love!]]* (2018)

### As a writer
# *Cases Funny, Family Matters* (TV Series, 1996)
# *Silver Lily of the Valley* (TV series, 2005)

### As an actor
# *Joker*, 1991)
# *Landysh serebristyy* (2000)
# ''The Heat'' (2006)

### As a writer
# Dela smeshnye, dela semeynye (1996, TV Series)
# Landysh serebristyy (TV series- 2005).

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Irina Allegrova

**Irina Aleksandrovna Allegrova** (; born 20 Januar 1952) is a Roushie sangster.

## Biografie
Irina Allegrova wis born in Rostov-on-Don in 1952. Her Armenie faither Alexander Sarkisov teuk the last name Allegrov as a pseudonym when he wis juist 17 an Irina wis born unner the name Allegrova. Her Roushie mither wis Serafima Sosnovskaya. Irina wis brocht up in a theatrical faimily wi famous fowk who frequentit their hoose an impressed the young girl. Irina spent her early life in Baku, Azerbaijan where she studiet piano an ballet. Irina gave birth tae ane dochter, Lala, at a young age. She left Lala wi her parents an muivit tae Moscow tae become a sangster at the age o 22.

In the early 1980s she became lead soloist in David Tukhmanov's group - ElectroClub. In the late 80's Irina met Oscar Feltsman, who gave her a chance at a solo career an later wrote several sangs for Irina.

Irina's debut album "My Destined One - Suzheny/Wanderer - Strannik" wis written an producit bi her then neebour an friend - Igor Nikolaev.  The album, supportit bi the single "Wanderer" (1991–1992) became nummer 1 an stayed nummer 1 for nearly a full year.

Irina's next album was "Ugonschitsa" (1994–1995), which wan a Roushie Grammy (Ovatsiya) for Best Pop Female Starn. She toured the Unitit States efter that album's release.

Irina began tae wirk wi Igor Krutoi, chyngit her hair tae her natural brunette, got marriet, haed a grandson, an bocht a hoose on the ootskirts o Moscow.  Irina an Krutoi released twa albums thegither, "I will disperse the clouds with my hands" an "Un-ending Romance" (1996, 1998).

Irina divorcit, released a healin-themed album cried "Teatr" (Theater) (1999) an went on tour aroond the warld.

In 2005, Irina began wirkin exclusively wi Aleksei Garnizov on "Po Lezviyu Lyubvi (On the razor's edge of love) trilogy". A new album wis planned for release in late 2005.

Irina haes syne written 3 novellas aboot love, an creatit an awaird ceremony whaur she an ither starns give oot the 'Gowden Duck' tae those journalists who made up the wirst lees.

Irina Allegrova annooncit that Mairch 2012 she will hae her feenal concert featurin aw her friends an will be endin her career. Iveryone wis shockit bi this news acause Roushie is luisin a legendary sangster

## Recordins

* *Strannik (cassette/lp) = Suzheny (CD)* (1991/1994 CD)
* *Ugonschitsa* (1995) - Car thief
* *Ya Tuchi Razvedu Rukami* (1996)
* *Imperatritsa* (1997) - Empress
* *Nezakonchenny Roman* (1998)
* *Teatr* (1999) - The theatre
* *Vsyo Snachala* (2000 version 1 & 2001 version 2)
* *Po Lezviyu Lyubvi* (2002 version 1 BLACK & 2003 version 2 RED)
* *Popolam* (2004)
* *S Dnem Rojdeniya* (2005) - Happy Birthday!
* *Allegrova 2007* (2007)
* *Exclusive edition* (2010)

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid
*'Imperatritsa' fan union
*Irina Allegrova's Worldwide FanClub
*Irina Allegrova on YouTube
Kebal

**Kebal** is a locality situatit in Strömstad Municipality, Västra Götaland Coonty, Swaden wi 258 inhabitants in 2010.

## References
Ayotzintepec

**Ayotzintepec** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 169.69  km². 
It is pairt o the Tuxtepec Destrict o the Papaloapan Region.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population of 6524.

## References
Yuri Oganessian

**Yuri Oganessian** (born 14 Aprile 1933 in Rostov-on-Don) is a Roushie nuclear physicist o Armenie strynd. He an his team discovered the hiviest elements in the Periodic Table. The element oganesson wis cried for him.

In 2009, scientists in the Unitit States o Americae confirmt Oganessian's team's discovery o Flerovium ower a decade afore.
He is a kent warld-leader in the field o synthesizin an splorin new elements.

## References
Hermosillo Municipality

**Hermosillo** is a municipality in Sonora in north-wastren Mexico. The municipal seat is the ceety o Hermosillo.

As municipal seat, the ceety o Hermosillo is the local govrenment o ower 3,800 ither localities, wi a combined territory o 14,880.2&nbsp;km2. Ither important commonties include Miguel Alemán, San Pedro el Saucito, Bahía Kino, La Victoria an La Manga. The municipality borders the municipalities o Carbó, San Miguel de Horcasitas, Ures, Mazatán, La Colorada, Guaymas an Pitiquito, wi the Guwf o Californie tae the soothwast.

The municipality is maistly flat wi slopin towards the sea. Thare are isolatit muntain peaks that reach tae anerlie 300 meters abuin sea level an include Tepoaca, Bacoachito, Lopez, Tonuco, Seri, Batamote, Goguz, Bronces, SantaTeresa, La Palma, Siete Cerros and La Campana. These are locatit maistly in the eastren section o the municipality. The twa maist important rivers are the Rio Sonora an the Rio San Miguel. Baith o these are uised for irrigation purposes wi the Abelardo L. Rodriguez dam locatit on the San Miguel River. The population increase o the municipality, currently at 2.5% annually puts pressur on the infrastructur o the ceety, especially its watter supply.  Decades o owerpumpin o grund watter haes led tae the aquifer levels bein lawer than sea levels, an sea watter creepin in as an "artificial rechairge."

The municipality is wi twa arid climate regions. The first is that next tae the sea, which is desert wi fairly cauld winters an hot simmers. The rest o the municipality is vera dry desert wi lairger temperatur variations than the coastal aurie. Temperaturs can range frae as law as freezin in Januar an Februar tae 48&nbsp;°C in Julie an August. Rains for baith climates faws maistly atween Juin an September, wi annual precipitation atween 75 an 300 millimetres, dependin on location. Maist o the vegetation here consists o mesquite trees as well as trees such as the desert ironfirth, palo verde an the huisache. Dune vegetation exists at Bahia de Kino. Desert animals such as the desert tortoise, rattlesnakes, bighorn sheep an lynx are the maist notable species.

## References
Miguel Treviño Morales

**Miguel Ángel Treviño Morales** (a.k.a. *Z-40*) is a umwhile Mexican drog laird an tap leader o a creeminal organisation kent as Los Zetas. Unlik the oreeginal foonders o Los Zetas, Treviño Morales haes nae militar experience, an insteid wirkit for a local gang as a teenager afore bein recruitit in the 1990s. Nanetheless, he is kent bi his adversaries an law enforcement offeecials for his violent reputation an as a "brutal assassin" responsible for bein ahint hintle o the violence in Mexico.

Treviño Morales is an important figur in the Zetas, who actit as regional boss o Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas an as the seicont-in-command o the organisation. In early 2010, Treviño Morales began tae hae a bigger role in Los Zetas, an follaein the daith o Heriberto Lazcano in October 2012, he became the tap leader in the organisation. Los Zetas are responsible for the smugglin o multiple tons o cocaine, marijuana an heroin intae the Unitit States frae Mexico annually.

As o 15 Julie 2013, he wis in custody efter bein captured bi the Mexican Marines.
At the time o his captur, he wis on Mexico's maist-wantit leet, wi a $30 million MXN ($2.3 million USD) rewaird affered for information leadin tae his reest. The United States Department of State wis afferin up tae $5 million USD ($62.4 million MXN) for information leadin tae his reest an conviction an aw.

## References
Iván Velázquez Caballero

**Iván Velázquez Caballero** (alias *El Talibán*) is a umwhile Mexican drog laird o the creeminal group kent as Los Zetas. The govrenment o Mexico leetit Velázquez Caballero in 2009 as ane o its 37 maist-wantit drog lairds an wis afferin up tae $30 million pesos, the equivalent o ower $2 million USD, for information leadin tae his captur.

Syne he wis a teenager, Velázquez Caballero began stealin caurs in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, his hametoun. At the age o twinty-twa, he wis reestit for caur theft an wis imprisoned at a local jyle.  Upon his release, Velázquez Caballero met Heriberto Lazcano an wis appointit as the regional boss o the cairtel in Nuevo Laredo. Bi 2007, Velázquez Caballero wis relocatit tae the state o Zacatecas, whaur he commandit a group o ower 400 men. He later ascendit tae the tap echelons o Los Zetas an became a major financial operator an money launderer for the creeminal organisation.< In 2012, he servit as a tap commander in several states athort Mexico.

Velázquez Caballero wis reestit bi the Mexican Navy on 26 September 2012 in the state o San Luis Potosí. Prior tae his reest, Los Zetas haed dividit an Velázquez Caballero's faction haed been fechtin against Miguel Treviño Morales, the leader o the organisation, causin a series o massacres an shuitins in northren Mexico.

## References
Artashavan

**Artashavan** (; umwhile, **Ilanchalan**) is a toun in the Aragatsotn Province o Armenie. The toun contains the ruins o a 7t century kirk.

## References
*
*
*Kiesling, *Rediscoving Armenia*, p. 21, available online at the US embassy tae Armenie's wabsteid
Aruch

**Aruch** (; till 1970, **Talish**) is a toun in the Aragatsotn Province o Armenie. It is locatit on the soothren pairt o Munt Aragats. The toun dates back tae the 6t yeirhunner whan it wis the winter camp o the ryal airmies. It wis later makkit tae a permanent base bi Grigor Mamikonian (661-682).  The village is the location o the 7t yeirhunner Armenie monastic complex Aruchavank. Thare are remains o the Mamikonians' palace an aw.

## References
*
*Kiesling, *Rediscoving Armenia*, pp. 17–18, available online at the US embassy to Armenia's website 
*
OneAsia

**OneAsia** is a men's profeesional gowf tour based in the Asie-Paceefic region. The tour wis foundit in 2009 as a joint ventur atween the PGA Tour of Australasia, the China Golf Association, the Korean Golf Association an the Korean PGA. The Japan Golf Tour haes been invitit tae pairticipate in the project an co-sanctioned the 2012 Enjoy Jakarta Indonesia Open. OneAsia is a rival tae the langer established Asian Tour, with which it haes poor relations. In its first year, tournaments on the tour wur allocatit warld rankin points as if they wur PGA Tour of Australasia tournaments. Syne 2010, the tour haes haed warld rankin status in its awn richt.

## Formation
In Januar 2009, it wis annooncit that thare wad be a new series o events athort the Asie-Paceefic region, tae be organisit bi the PGA of Australia in co-operation wi China Golf Association, the Japan Golf Tour, the Korean Golf Association an the Korean PGA. The aim o these events wad be tae raise the profile o profeesional gowf in the region, an compete wi the likes o the European Tour. The series wad initially comprise o sax events, three in Cheenae, twa in Australie an ane in Sooth Korea, wi plans tae expand in later years.

The introduction o the OneAsia series wis no walcomit bi the Asian Tour. Aw o the sax events annooncit for 2009 wur existin tournaments, including some already sanctioned bi the Asian Tour. Ane o them, the Pine Valley Beijing Open, wis cried aff a few weeks afore it wis due tae be held. The organisers offeecially attributit this decision tae the state o the course an a clash o dates wi The Players Championship on the PGA Tour, but some media commentators dismissed these raisons syne the tournament haed clashed wi the Players Championship the previous year as well, an attributit the cancellation tae sponsor discontent wi the sanctionin chynges.

Follaein a meetin o the Official World Golf Rankings Committee at the Open Championship in Julie aw OneAsia events hae been awairdit Offeecial World Golf Ranking points.

## Order of Merit winners

The current Order of Merit leet is http://www.oneasia.asia/order-of-merit/2012-order-of-merit.html here.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial steid
Ejutla de Crespo

**Ejutla de Crespo**  is a ceety an a municipality o the same name, in the central glens o the Mexican state o Oaxaca. 
It is pairt o the Ejutla Destrict in the sooth o the Valles Centrales Region.

"Ejutla" is frae the Nahuatl *exotl* and *tla*, meanin "place o abundant green beans"; "Crespo" is for Fr. Manuel Sabino Crespo, who focht alangside Morelos in the War o Unthirldom an wis executit on 19 October 1815 an in whose memory the State Congress decreed a chynge in the name frae **Villa de Ejutla** tae **Heroica Ciudad de Ejutla de Crespo** on 11 December 1885.

## The toun
The dounset wis oreeginally foondit in 524 bi the Zapotecs unner Meneyadia.

## The municipality

As municipal seat, Ejutla haes govrenin jurisdiction ower the follaein commonties:

Agua Rica, Ampliación del Progreso, Barranca Larga, Barrio Chino, Cerro Yaniche, El Arrogante Justo Benítez, El Cabrito, El Cerro de las Huertas, El Palenque, El Progreso (Barrio de Coapa), El Puente, El Saúz, El Tortuguero, El Vergel, Guelaxico, Hacienda Vieja, Higo Mocho (Piedra Cuache), La Capilla, La Cieneguilla, La Ermita, La Escalera, La Lobera, La Noria, La Noria de Ortiz, Los Ocotes, Monte del Toro, Nuevo Venustiano Carranza, Rancho Brujo (El Brujo), Rancho Nogal (Los Jarquines), Rinconada de San Diego, San Joaquín, San Juan Coatecas Bajas, San Juan Logolava, San Matías Chilazoa, Santa Cruz Nexila, Santa Marta Chichihualtepec, and Yegoseve

## References


## Freemit airtins
* Santos in Oaxaca's Ancient Churches: San Miguel Ejutla - Art-historical study of the statues in the church.
Artsvashen

:*For the veelage in Tartar Rayon, Azerbaijan, see [[Seysulan]].*

**Artsvashen** (; ), Romanisit as **Artzvashen** an aw, is an exclave o Armenie's Gegharkunik province which haes been controlled bi the Azerbaijani airmy syne 1992. The offeecial Azerbaijani name for the veelage is **Bashkand**. Its size is aboot 40 square kilometres, an it is completely surroondit bi the territory o Azerbaijan an haes been controlled bi it syne the Nagorno-Karabakh War. Theday, the veelage is maistly inhabitit bi Azeris as the Azerbaijani airmy expelled its Armenie population efter it seizit the territory. It is nou pairt o Gadabay Rayon.

## History
In Mey 1991, the Armenie Interior Meenistry reportit that residents o Artsvashen avertit an airmy occupation bi surrenderin thair airms. Accordin tae New York Times, in 1992 Azerbaijani side annooncit that airmit forces haed "leeberatit" the toun, destroyin enemy tanks an weaponry an killin 300 Armenie "brigands", while Armenie reports mentioned nae deid but said 29 fowk wur "missin athout trace."

Accusin Azerbaijan o muntin an "undeclared war," Armenie Preses Levon Ter-Petrosyan sent a telegram tae leaders o the Commonwalth o Unthirlt States sayin that "aggression haes been committit against a state that is a memmer o the C.I.S. an the seestem o collective security".

## Famous natives
* Aramais Sahakyan, Armenie poet
* Saribek Chilingaryan, a Hero o Soviet Union

## References

* 
* 
* 
* 

## See an aw
* Barkhudarli
* Yukhari Askipara
* Karki, Azerbaijan
Gegharkunik, Gegharkunik

**Gegharkunik** (; Romanisit as **Geghark’unik’**, **Gekharkuni** an **Gekharkunik**; till 1946 **Bashkend**) is a veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.

## References
* 
* World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
* 
* 
*
Aragatsotn (veelage)

**Aragatsotn** (, Romanisit as **Aragatzotn** an aw) is a veelage in the Aragatsotn Province o Armenie. Aragatsotn wis a umwhile sovkhoz (collective ferm), foondit in 1971.

## References
*
*Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census
*Kiesling, *Rediscoving Armenia*, p. 17, available online at the US embassy tae Armenie's wabsteid
Argavand, Ararat

**Argavand** (, **Dzhafarapat**) is a toun the Ararat Province o Armenia. It haes been absorbit bi modren day Yerevan an actually sits athin the ceety limits. Located in the veelage is a Turkmen funerary monument biggit in 1413. The touer is ane o the few Islamic monuments still intact in Armenie.

## References
*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census
Argavand, Armavir

**Argavand** (; umwhile, **Uzunoba**) is a veelage in the Armavir Province o Armenie.

## References
*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census
Getashen, Armavir

**Getashen** (; an aw, **Kalagar**; till 1946, **Dzhafarabat** an **Jafarabad**) is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie on the border wi Turkey.

## References

*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*

## Freemit airtins
* Գյուղացին չի կարողանում եւ չի ուզում մշակել հողը, an article in Hetq Online about the troubles of farmers in Getashen
Arazap

**Arazap** (; till 1947, **Evdzhilar** an **Evjilar**) is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie.

## References
*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*
*
Araks, Armavir

:*For the ither toun o this name in Armavir province, see [[Araks, Echmiadzin]].*

**Araks** () is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie. The toun wis foondit as a state ferm in 1940. Nearbi wis the Battle o Sardarapat (Mey 1918) on whose steid is erectit the Sardarapat Monument.

## References
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; Warld-Gazetteer.com
*
*
Ttujur

**Ttujur** or **T’t’ujur** or **Tytudzhur** or **Tudzhur** or **Ttudzhur** mey refer tae:
*Ttujur, Aragatsotn, Armenie
*Ttujur, Gegharkunik, Armenie
Aygeshat, Echmiadzin

:*For the ither toun o this name in Armavir Province, see [[Aygeshat, Armavir]].*

**Aygeshat** (, Romanisit as **Aigeshat** an aw; till 1935, **Gadzhikara** an **Hajighara**) is a veelage in the Armavir Province o Armenie. It haes a 6t-7t c. kirk o Targmanchats ("Translators") Vank currently in ruins an 18t c. kirk o S. Gevorg that wis restored some in the 20t c.

## Gallery

Image:Aygeshat Targmanchats Vank.JPG|6t-7t c. ruins of Targmanchats Vank.
Image:Aigeshat S. Gevorg.JPG|S. Gevorg kirk o the 18t c.


## References
*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*
*
Nalbandian

**Nalbandian** () is an Armenie surname frae  *nalband* "ane who maks horse shoes", which is o Persie oreegin, it mey refer tae:

## Fowk
* Eduard Nalbandyan, Armenie Meenister o Foreign Affairs
* Mikael Nalbandian, 19t century Armenie writer

## Places
* Nalbandyan, Armenie, toun in Armenie
Artashar

**Artashar** () is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie. The population hae bin increasin since the 1930's, the 2011 Census kent there wur 1,218 fowk, wi 632 men and 586 wummen..

Due tae environmental and political issues, the local area hae problems wi irrigation.

## References
*
*Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census
Artamet

**Artamet** () is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie; it is locatit 80&nbsp;km frae Yerevan an 12&nbsp;km frae the mairch wi Turkey.  Artamet wis foondit in 1982. In 1991, 650 faimilies frae Nagorno-Karabakh wur settled in Artamet; aw but 2 o thae faimilies hae syne left.

## References

*
*
Jajur

**Jajur** (. Romanisit as **Dzhadzhur** an **Jajurr**) is a toun in the Shirak Province o Armenie. It is the birthplace o a talentit Armenie painter Minas Avetisyan.

## References
*
*
Yervandashat

**Yervandashat** (, Romanisit as **Ervandashat**; also kent as **Kherbeklu** or **Kheyli-Begli**) is a veelage in the Armavir Province o Armenie. The veelage haes a ruined basilica datit tae the 4t or 5t century an the Saunt Shushanik kirk o the 10t tae 17t century. Alang the main heich-gate leadin tae an frae the aurie are khachkar monuments.

## Auncient Yervandashat
Juist ootside o the modren veelage are the ruins o auncient Yervandashat, a ceety foondit bi King Orontes IV (the last o the Orontid dynasty), in the 3rd century BCE. The auncient toun sits upon an escarpment overleukin the junction o the Arax River an Akhurian River. Accordin tae Movses Khorenatsi, Orontes foondit Yervandashat tae replace Armavir as his capital after Armavir had been left dry bi a shift o the Arax. The airchaeological steid haes no been subject o major research, but preliminarily, the fortifications an some remains o palaces hae been uncovered.

Auncient Yervandashat wis destroyed bi the airmy o the Persie King Shapur II in the 360s.

## References
*
*The Kingdom of Armenia By Mack Chahin
*History of Armenia, by Moses of Chorene
*
*

## Freemit airtins

* About Yervandashat
Baghramyan, Echmiadzin

**Baghramyan** (, Romanisit as **Bagramyan**) is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie. The toun is namit in honor o Hovhannes Bagramyan, Mairshal o the Soviet Union.

## References
*
*World Gazeteer: Armenia &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
*
*
Zambar, Iraq

**Zambar** is a smaa desert veelage in Tel Afar Destrict o Ninawa Province o northern Iraq. It is locatit aboot  sootheast o Tel Afar an about  directly west o Mosul. It is locatit aboot half way atween Tel Afar an the lairger settlement o Shaikh Ibrahim, further tae the sootheast. The Germans discovered oil at Zanbar an Qusair in the 1930s an began drillin; a team o German an Italian workers were deployed tae tap the resources.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Maplandia
Samarra

**Sāmarrā** () is a ceety in Iraq. It staunds on the east bank o the Tigris in the Saladin Province,  north o Baghdad an, in 2003, haed an estimatit population o 348,700.

The offeecial name as referencit bi coins wis the Arabic phrase “Surra man ra’a” (), which translates tae “who sees it rejoices”. But in vernacular it wis ayes cried Samarra.

In 2007, UNESCO namit Samarra ane of its Warld Heritage Steids.

## References
Jeff Gordon

**Jeffery Michael "Jeff" Gordon** (born in Vallejo, Californie, 4 August 1971) is a American racecaur driver that currently competes in the NASCAR Sprint Cup series, drivin the #24 AARP/Drive til End Hunger Chevrolet SS for Hendrick Motorsports.

## Fremmit airtins
*
Jimmie Johnson

**Jimmie Kenneth Johnson** (born in El Cajon, Californie, 17 September 1975) is a American racecaur driver that currently competes in the NASCAR Sprint Cup series, drivin the #48 Lowe's Chevrolet SS for Hendrick Motorsports.

## Fremmit airtins
*
San Agustín de las Juntas

**San Agustín de las Juntas** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 12.76 km². 
It is pairt o the Centro Destrict in the Valles Centrales region.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 5645.

## References
Livingston, Guatemala

**Livingston** is a toun in Izabal Depairtment, eastren Guatemala, at the mooth o the Río Dulce at the Guwf o Honduras. The toun (whose name is occasionally adaptit intae Spainyie orthografie as **Lívingston**) serves as the municipal seat o the municipality o the same name. 
It wis Guatemala's main port on the Caribbean Sea afore the construction o nearbi Puerto Barrios.

Livingston is notit for its unusual mix o Garífuna, Afro-Caribbean, Maya an Ladino fowk an cultur.  In recent decades Livingston haes developit a lairge tourist industry.

Livingston is namit efter American jurist an politeecian Edward Livingston who wrote the *Livingston Codes* which wur uised as the basis for the laws o the liberal govrenment o the Unitit Provinces o Central Americae in the early 19t century.

## Transport
Boats run several times a day frae Puerto Barrios, an twice a week on Tuesdays an Fridays frae Punta Gorda, Belize. Boats run every fore-nuin frae Livingston tae Punta Gorda an aw.  Housomeivver, due tae collusion atween boat awners, the fares are hintle heicher than passage frae Puerto Barrios.  Anither boat communicates Livingston wi the toun o Río Dulce, an runs ivery day. Aw access is via watercraft syne thare is nae road link tae the rest o Guatemala.

## Leids
The Mayan leid Q'eqchi' is spoken in Livingston, as is the Garifuna leid. 
The schuil "Luba Awanselula" locatit near the cemetery gives classes in Inglis an Garifuna. 

### Notable fowk
*Guillermo Ramírez, Rojos Municipal 
*Marvin Avila, Shaanxi Neo-China Chanba F.C.
*Ricardo Trigueño Foster, Deportivo Petapa
El Estor

**El Estor** is a municipality in the Izabal depairtment o Guatemala.

Afore roads an railroads, Lake Izabal wis the link atween Alta Verapaz an the rest o the warld. Wha is nou kent as "El Estor" wis the laundin an tradin post for cargo an travelers tae frontier touns such as Cobán. Commonly referred tae as "the store" in Inglis, the name evolved tae its present form due tae Spainyie-speakers style o pronunciation an spellin.

Recent construction o roads haes left El Estor a minor port visitit maistly bi locals an the adventurous traveler.

The population o El Estor consists lairgely o Kekchi speakin indigenous fowk.
Los Amates

**Los Amates** is a municipality in the Izabal depairtment o Guatemala. Their population is aboot 56,000. Their mayor is currently Marco Tulio Ramirez Estrada.

Los Amates is locatit on the Motagua River,  frae the ruins o the auncient Maya ceety o Quiriguá.
San Luis, Santiago de Cuba

**San Luis** is a toun an municipality in the Santiago de Cuba Province o Cuba. It is locatit  north o Santiago de Cuba.

## History
The ceety wis foondit in 1827 on the location o a ranch. Arrival o the railwey acceleratit its development. San Luis achievit municipality status on 19 August 1898.

## Demografics
In 2004, the municipality o San Luis haed a population o 88,496. Wi a tot aurie o , it haes a population densitie o .

The municipality is dividit intae the barrios o Dos Caminos, La Luz, Majaguabo, Monte Dos Leguas, Norte an Sur.

## Economy
*It is a railwey junction
*Agriculture: processin an tradin o succarcane, coffee, fruit,  coffee roastin
*Stock raisin
*Mining: manganese deposits
*Industry: succar mills Rafael Reyes (NNE) an Paquito Rosales (NE) are locatit nearbi

## References