open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Homosexuality

The wird **homosexuality** haes been uised tae mean mony different things ower the coorse o history. Ilka uiss o the wird is relatit tae the state o bein smitten wi fowk o the same sex or gender. It haes been uised tae mean thochts or actions in the airt o the same sex or gender regairdin ane or mair o: aesthetic attraction, sexual attraction or luve. The relatit wird "homosexual" means either "a bodie that practises homosexuality" or "pertainin tae homosexuality".  Mind that homosexuality is contrastit tae heterosexuality, or straightness.

The wird "homosexual" is nou maistly thocht tae be auld-farrant, an mony prefer tae be cried *gay* or *lesbian*. Gay, bisexual, an transgender fowk are kent thegether bi the initialism LGBT (**l**esbian, **g**ay, **b**i an **t**rans). Maist o the time, *gay* refers tae male homosexuality, but forby thon it can mean baith male an female homosexuality. A mair common wey o referrin tae a female homosexual is tae cry her a *lesbian*.

## History

Homosexuality haes been documentit in human society for thoosands o years. The Auncient Greeks, fir ensample, wis kent tae hae haed a wey o institutionalised homosexuality cried pederasty. Aulder men uised tae be expectit tae tak a young lad an shaw him the weys o Greek society. Pairt o this gey close relationship atween a lad an a mentor teuk the form o sexual intimacy. A gey wheen o Greek piggie depictit sic relationships. It shoud be notit, thou, that this parteecular form o male-male relationship wad be conseedert paedophilia, an syne unlawfu, in maist culturs nouadays. The Christian warld in the Middle-Age hae aye been considererin homosexuality like a crime an gay fowk were executed.

Nou, homosexuality is punished bi caipital puinishment in a few kintras, maist integrist Muslim anes, like Sudan, Iran an Saudi Arabie.
## Homosexuality in Scotland

*See an aw: [[LGBT richts muivment]]*

Lesbianism haes aye been lawfu in Scotland, or raither, it wis niver made unlawfu. On the ither haund, sex atween twa or mair men wis unlawfu in Scotland till 1980.

Nou Glesga, Embro, Dundee an Aiberdeen aa hae a veesible gay scene, an homosexuality is tholed bi maist fowk.

## See an aw
* Same-sex mairage
* LGBT
* Bisexuality
* Pansexuality
* Transgender

## References
Hinduism

*Hinduism* is a releegion or frae the Indie Subcontinent. It's mey be the auldest releegion in the warld. It's foondit on the fower beuks cried the Vedas, an a puckle mair beuks forby.

The name Hinduism refers tae mony unlik schuils o thocht an mony unalike rituals an practices. Hinduism haes mebbes 900 million follaers. Maist o thaim bides in Indie.

Forby Hindus dinna gree on awthing, mony beliefs is shared, sic as a belief in *[[Dharma]]* (ethics, tasks, things ye maun dae), *[[Samsāra]]* (Reincarnation), *[[Karma]]* (cause an effect) an *[[Moksha]]* (salvation) for ilka saul bi the practice o *[[Bhakti]]* (devotional service), *[[Karma]]* (selfless action) an *[[Jñāna]]* (enlichtenment, knawledge), *[[Raja]]* (meditation) an o coorse, belief in God (*[[Īshvara]]*).

Hinduism's a polytheistic releegion, an Hindus believes there's millions o gods. The three maist important yins is Shiva, Vishnu an Brahma.
Deborah Knox

**Deborah Knox** (born 26 September 1968 in Dunfermline), kent as **Debbie Knox**, is a Scots curler fae Lochgelly.  She is maist kent for haein been pairt o the Breetish team that wan the gowd medal at the Winter Olympics in 2002.
Robin Welsh

**Robin Welsh** (20 October 1869 – 21 October 1934) wis a Scots curler.  He is maist kent for haein been pairt o the Breetish team that wan the gowd medal at the first Winter Olympics in Chamonix in 1924.

## References
Marcia Gudereit

**Marcia Gudereit**, born 8 September 1965, is a Canadian curler fae Saskatchewan.  She is maist kent for haein been pairt o the Canadian team that wan the gowd medal at the Winter Olympics in Nagano in 1998.
Linn Githmark

**Linn Githmark**, (born 22 September 1982), is a Norse curler fae Oslo.  She is maist kent for haein been pairt o the Norrowegian team that wan the siller medal at the 2004 World Championships.
Curlin

**Curlin** is a sport played on ice atween twa teams o fower players. It is maist popular in Scotland an Canadae. Ilka o the four players on any given team is assignit ane position. Thare is A skip, vice (or third), the second, an the lead. The game is playit on a sheet o ice wi twa "houses" at ilka end. These houses are made o four circles, wi the middle circle callit the "button". Thare are eicht rounds tae ilka game (callit "ends"). Points are scorit wi ilka stone closer than the opponent's closest stone tae the button countin as ane point. After the ends are played, the team wi the most points wins. Ilka member o the team throws twa stones, wi the skip at the house guidin the stones until the last twa stones are tae be thrown, i which case the skip travels tae the other end o the sheet an throws thaim, wi the vice actin as the skip.

## References
Helen Clark

**Helen Clark** (born 26 Februar 1950 in Hamilton, New Zealand) is a New Zealand politeecian, an Prime meenister frae 1999 until 2008 o the kintra’s pairlament in Wellington, representin the Labour Pairty. In 2008, John Key wis electit Prime meenister. She wis a consteetuency member unner the proportional representation seestem, representin Mount Albert. Frae 2009 until 2017, she wis Administrator o the Unitit Naitions Development Programme. Clark wis a candidate for Secretar-General o the Unitit Naitions in 2016, but lost oot tae Antonio Guterres
Auckland

**Auckland** (kent in the Māori leid as Tamaki Makaurau) is the lairgest ceety o New Zealand. It is situatit at the North o the North Isle. Auckland haes a population o  -  percent o New Zealand's population.

## References
Sydney

**Sydney** is the lairgest an maist populous ceety in Australie an the state caipital o New Sooth Wales. Sydney is locatit on Australie's sooth-east coast o the Tasman Sea. Inhabitants o Sydney are cried Sydneysiders, comprisin a cosmopolitan an internaitional population o fowk frae numerous places aroond the warld.

The steid o the first Breetish colony in Australie, Sydney wis established in 1788 at Sydney Cove bi Arthur Phillip, commodore o the First Fleet as a penal colony. The ceety is biggit on hills surroondin Port Jackson which is commonly kent as Sydney Harbour, whaur the iconic Sydney Opera Hoose an the Harbour Bridge featur prominently. The hinterland o the metropolitan aurie is surroondit bi naitional pairks, an the coastal regions feature mony bays, rivers, inlets an beaches includin the famous Bondi Beach. Athin the ceety are mony notable pairks, includin Hyde Park an the Royal Botanic Gardens.

## References
Canberra

**Canberra** ( or )
is the caipital ceety o Australia. Wi a population o 367,000, it is Australie's lairgest inland ceety an the aicht-lairgest ceety oweraw. The ceety is locatit at the northren end o the Australian Caipital Territory (ACT),  sooth-wast o Sydney, an  north-east o Melbourne. A resident o Canberra is kent as a "Canberran".

## References
Anna Le Moine

**Anna Maria Le Moine** (born 30 October 1973) is a Swaddish curler fae Sveg. She is maist kent for haein been pairt o the Swaddish team that wan the gowd medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics. The same team haes wan monie European an Warld Championships forbye.
Dunedin

**Dunedin**, (kent in the Māori leid as Otepoti) is the fift maistmuckle city o New Zealand wi mair nor 142,000 indwallers. It is situatit in the sooth-east o the Sooth Isle.

The city haes haed the mucklest population o Scots in the kintra, syne aboot the 1860s. Thare are evidents that a lanerly byleid o the Scots leid wis spakken in the airt, bit hit haes dee'd oot.

## References
Christchurch

**Christchurch** (kent in the Māori leid as *Ōtautahi*) is the 3rd lairgest city o New Zealand wi mair nor 350,000 indwallers. It is situatit in the east o the Sooth Isle.
David Murdoch

**David Murdoch** (born 17 Aprile 1978) is a Scots curler fae Lockerbie.  He wis skip o the Breetish team at the 2006 Winter Olympics, an the same team representit Scotland at the Warld Championships, takkin the gowd medal.
Wikimedia Foondation

The **Wikimedia Foundation Inc.** is the paurent organisation o the Wikipaedia, Wiktionar, Wikiquote, Wikibeuks, Wikisoorce, Wikimedia Commons, Wikispecies, Wikinews an MetaWiki projects.
Holocaust

The **Holocaust** (frae the Greek *ὁλόκαυστον* (*holókauston*): holos, "hailly" an kaustos, "brent"), kent as the *(Ha)-Shoah* (Hebrew: *השואה*), Churben (Yiddish: *חורבן*), or *Porajmos* (maist common wird uised bi Roma) wis the killin o mibbes twal million Jews, Roma, gay men, an ithers bi the Nazis an Hitler.

Thare is some fowk that forsay the Holocaust wis as big or happent in the mainer descrived bi current scholarts, thay are cried Holocaust Deneers.

## See an aa
*Warld War II
Międzyrzec Podlaski

**Międzyrzec Podlaski** is a smaa toun in sooth-eastern Poland, locatit atween Biała Podlaska an Lublin. It is the caipital o a gmina athin Lublin Voivodship. It haes 17.100 indwallers, as o 2014.

## Photos


Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_ul_lubelska.jpg|Lubelska street
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_orzeł.jpg|Eagle frae Stefan Wyszyński Monument
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_drewniane_domy.jpg|Auld wood hooses
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_dworzec_kolejowy.jpg|Railway station
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_pałac_potockich.jpg|Potocki's Palace
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_pałac_potockich_fasada.jpg|Potocki's Palace - facades
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_park_angielski.jpg|Inglis Pairk
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_gimnazjum.jpg|Scuil
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_pomnik_ofiar_pogromu_niemieckiego.jpg|Sacrifices ae German Rout Monument
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_kapliczka.jpg|Auld kirk
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_poczta.jpg|Post-office
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_rz_krzna.jpg|Krzna river
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_zaułek.jpg|Alley ben the Auld Toun Merket
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_kościół_św_józefa.jpg|St. Joseph Kirk
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_kościół_św_mikołaja_dzwonnica.jpg|St. Nicolai Kirk - Belfry
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_kościół_św_mikołaja_fasada.jpg|St. Nicolai Kirk - facades
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_kościół_św_mikołaja_wnętrze.jpg|St. Nicolai Kirk - interior
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_kościół_śwśw_piotra_i_pawła.jpg|St. Peter and Paul Kirk]]
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_wieża.jpg|Tower
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_kaplica.jpg|Chapel beside St. Peter and Paul Kirk
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_kanał_wieprz-krzna.jpg|Wieprz-Krzna canal
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_plebania.jpg|Presbytery
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_szpital.jpg|Hospital
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_frank_t_sibbett_grób.jpg|Grave ae an american pilot 
lieutenant Frank T. Sibbet
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_cmentarz_katolicki.jpg|Catholic cemetery
Image:międzyrzec_podlaski_szkoła_przykościelna.jpg|Catholic Kirk scuil


## External links
* Międzyrzec Podlaski Home Page
Jennifer Jones (curler)

**Jennifer Jones** (born Julie 7, 1974 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian curler frae East St. Paul, Manitoba. She is a fower-time Canadian champion an a umwhile warld champion.
Dordi Nordby

**Dordi Agate Nordby** (born 8 Aprile 1964) is a Norse curler fae Snarøya.  She is maist kent for haein been skip o the Norrowegian team that wan gowd medals at the Warld Championships in baith 1990 an 1991.
Glasgow Warriors

The **Glesca Warriors**, ance **Glesca Rugby**, is ane o three professional rugby union coars in Scotland, the Embro Gunners and Mairch Reivers bein the ither twa. Tae Dizember 2005, the Warriors daffit at Hughenden (capacity 5,500), but thay hae syne flittit tae Firhill Stadium, hame o Partick Thistle Fitbaw Club. For Saison 2006/2007 thay are ance agin retournin tae Hughenden.

## History
Glesca Rugby war makkit for tae daff in the Heineken Cup as the SRU didnae think that Scottish club coars coud pingle agin the best coars from Fraunce and England. Glesca, howsomeiver, didnae pingle in the Heineken Cup tae the 1997-98 saison.

Acause o the SRU's hie debt, acause o the redevelopment o Murrayfield cawed for retrenchment. Efter twa saisons, Glesca mellt wit Caledonian tae mak a coar tae be kent as Glesca Caledonian. Fae the 2002-03 saison the Caledonian label wis drapped an the coar were semply kent as Glesca Rugby. Stairtin wi the 2005-06 saison, the coar wis yit agin rebranded as the Glesca Warriors.

Glesca reached the semi-finals o the inaugural Celtic League but hae struggled syne. In 2004-5 thay wur fifth, the best o the three Scottish coars.

Efter a threap wi the fiars o Hughenden (Hillheid Sports Club) the Glasgow Warriors flittit tae Firhill 

## Seaison 2006-07

Celtic League

Warriors - Newport-Gwent Dragons 23:24
Llanelli Scarlets - Warriors 31:17
Warriors - Munster 24:13
Cardiff Blues - Warriors 27:9
Embro - Warriors 14:9
Warriors - Borders 25:0
Ospreys - Warriors 26:9
Warriors - Connacht

Challenge Cup

Saracens (ING) - Warriors 28:23
Warriors - Parma (ITA)

## Men the nou
**Stuit**
*Justin Va'a
*Euan Murray
*Kevin Tkachuk
*Ben Prescott
*Stuart Corsar
*Willie Brown(Rugby)
*Murray Low
**Heuker**
*Scott Lawson
*Fergus Thompson
*Eric Milligan
**Lock**
*Alastair Kellock
*Andy Newman
*James Eddie
*Dan Turner
*Allan Kelly
**Lisker**
*John Barclay(Rugby)
*Steve Swindall
*Donnie Macfadyen
*Andrew Wilson(Rugby)
*Colin White(Rugby)
*Callum Forrester
**Nummer Aicht**
*John Beattie(junior)
*Jon Petrie
**Scrum Hauf**
*Sam Pinder
*Graeme Beveridge
*Jamie Hunter
**Fly Hauf**
*Dan Parks
*Colin Gregor
*Ruairidh Jackson
**Mids**
*Andrew Henderson
*Graeme Morrison
*Scott Barrow
*Hefin O'Hare
**Weeng**
*Thom Evans
*Rory Lamont
*Sean Marsden
*Mike Roberts(Rugby)
*Ben Addison
**Fou Hinderend**
*Francisco Leonelli
*Colin Shaw

## Men o Merk

* Andrew Henderson
* Rory Lamont
* Dan Parks
* Jon Petrie
* Donnie Macfadyen
* Scott Lawson

## Ae-time men
* Gordon Bulloch
* Kenny Logan
* Sean Lamont
* Jason White (rugby player)
* Glenn Metcalfe

## Cuddumers
* Sean Lineen - makkit heidmaist cuddumer on Mairch 28, 2006
* Shade Munro - Forrit cuddumer
* Gary Mercer - Defence cuddumer
* Mark Bitcon - Weelness

## See An Aw
* Scottish Rugby Union
* Celtic League
* Heineken Cup
* European Rugby Shield
* Sean Lineen

## Ither links
* Official site 
* Glasgow Warriors video vault  on Channel XV
* Glasgow Warriors unofficial fansite
Hughenden Stadium

**Hughenden** is a rugby pairk, the hame o Hillheid/Jordanhill an Glesca Rugby blaws a capacity o five an a hauf thoosand. It is in the Wast End o Glesca.

### Airts tae Hughenden fae Glesca ceety mids
Laich-level trein tae Hyndland
Gang caurie oot o the station up tae the tap o Novar Drive. Gang caurie alang Hyndland Road an Hughenden is the caurie turn directly afore the tennis club.

### Omnibuses
Mony omnibuses gang alang Great Western Road (whit is alangside the pairk). Wheen o whit are 11, 20, 41 an 66. Git aff the omnibus at the stap immediately afore seicont traffec lunts efter the Botanic Gardens junction. Gang caurie intae Hyndland Road an doremaist richt doon loan tae Hughenden Road an rugby pairk. The 44 omnibus gangs fae the ceety mids to Hyndland Road an aw - git aff at the stap juist efter the Rock pub.

### Fae ootside o Glesca
Gin you're traivelling by caur fae the north or east tak the M8 to Glesca an ootgate fae junction 17, sign-posted for Dumbarton. At the end o the slip road, gang richt at the traffec lunts an tak the flyower back ower the motorway. Follae this gate (Great Western Road) for roond aboot 3&nbsp;km. Weir in the Botanic Gardens on your richt an gang straicht yont the neist set of traffec lunts. Gang caurie at the follaein set o traffec lunts intae Hyndland Road, an first richt efter the tennis club.

## By caur fae the sooth or wast
Tak the M8 to Glesca, cross the Kingston Bridge an ootgang fae Junction 18 sign-posted for Dumbarton. At the end o the slip road, gang richt at the traffec lunts an tak the flyower back across the motorway. Follae this road (Great Western Road) for roond aboot 3&nbsp;km. Pass the Botanic Gardens on your richt an gang straicht through the neist set o traffec lunts. Gang caurie at the follaeing set o traffec lunts intae Hyndland Road, then first richt efter the tennis club.
Sede Vacante

**Sede Vacante** (Italian "vacant seat") is the name gien tae the seetuation whan a Pape haes dee'd, an thare haesna been a new ane waled yet.
Hyndland railwey station

**Hyndland** Railwey Stance is a railwey stance in Glesca wi raiglar service fae Glesca Central an Glesca Queen Street.

The stance is fendit gin First Scotrail an lees on the Argyle Line, serin Gartnavel infirmary.
Rosie Kane

**Rosie Kane** (born on 5 Juin 1961 in Glasgow) is a foregane Memmer o the Scots Pairlament fur the Scots Socialist Pairtywaled fae the Glasgow regional leet.

She's been warking wae them that comes tae Scotland fur thay're no safe in thair ain kintra tae stoap them getting sent back whaur it's unchancie fur them tae be.  She's campaignt agin the wappens at Faslane an the M74 Motorway extension an aw.
Frances Curran

**Frances Curran** (born 21 Mey 1961, Glasgow) is a  foregane convenor o the Scots Socialist Pairty an wis a Memmer o the Scots Pairlament fur the pairty waled fae the West o Scotland regional leet frae 2003 tae 2007. 

She ettlit tae gie aw schuilweans guid fare fur thair dinner wioot haein tae pey for it.

## References
Leinster Rugby

**Leinster Rugby** is ane o fower Erse rugby provinces, bidin at baith Donnybrook an Landsdowne Road.

## Leinster squad 2018/19

* Senior 15s internaitionally kaippit players in **bauld**.
* Players qualified tae play for  on dual naitionality or residency grunds*.
* Erse Provinces are currently leemitit tae fower non-Erse eligible (NIE) players an ane nan-Erse qualified player (NIQ or "Project Player").
***Notes:**

## References
Ospreys (rugby union)

The **Ospreys** (), ance the **Neath-Swansea Ospreys**, is a rugby union coar fae Wales. The Ospreys is the brand name o the coar, syne they noo hae mair associates than juist Neath an Swansea.  The official cry o the company ahin the coar is still Neath-Swansea Ospreys.

They wan the Celtic League in 2004/05 an play at Liberty Stadium.
ScotRail

**ScotRail** rins aw hamelt railwey onwaitins in Scotland, an the ower-Mairch Caledonian Sleeper onwaitin tae Lunnon an aw.

On 17t October, 2004, First teuk ower the onwaitin fae National Express, the first tid the franchise haen tae be renegotiatit syne the quatein o British Rail.

## Netwirk
The hail o the netwirk is 2,729&nbsp;km (1,696 miles), an it haunled 66.1 million vaiges in 2003-4. 

The densest pairt o the netwirk is the suburban ane roond aboot Glesca wi 183 stances - the seicont muckle maist suburban rail netwirk in the Unitit Kinrick efter Lunnon. Maist o it os 25kV AC electrick. Glesca's main stances are Central and Queen Street. Awtho ScotRail operate trains in this airt, they dae sae ablo the cry o Strathclyde Passenger Transport, wha mak the tid-brods.

Edinburgh's netwirk is weer than Glesca's but is yit extensive - main stance is Waverley Station.

Express services gang atween Edinburgh, Glesca, Innerness an Aiberdeen.

Landwart lines include the West Highland, Kyle an Faur North Lines.

Maist o Scotland's 340 stances are operatit fae First ScotRail wi Network Rail haein aucht - the exception bein Prestwick International Airport (Prestwick International Airport), Dunbar (GNER), Edinburgh Waverley an Glesca Central (baith Network Rail). 

## Fleet

The present diesel fleet is comprised o a munge o Breetish Rail Cless 156 Sprinter an Breetish Rail Cless 158 Express Sprinter units, that wis gat throu the Breetish Rail era, an Breetish Rail Cless 170 Turbostar sets gat efter privatisation.

The praisent electrick fleet includes Breetish Rail Cless 314, Breetish Rail Cless 318, Breetish Rail Cless 320, Breetish Rail Cless 322 an Breetish Rail Cless 334 units.

The Scotland-Euston owernicht services are comprised o ex-InterCity, Breetish Rail Merk 2 an Breetish Rail Merk 3|Merk coaches, that are hauled by EWS locomotives.

Throu 2005, the Edinburgh-North Berwick line wis operated by EWS-Breetish Rail Cless 90 electrick locomotives wi umwhile Virgin Trains Merk 3 coaches. In ahint 2005, Breetish Rail Cless 322 units wis reintroduced ontae the line. A refurbishment programme is takkin place for thae units. It is confeered bad uise o resources tae uiss diesel trains oan a fu'y electric line.

## Performance ahint the haund 2004

The performance feegurs for National Express’s hint raith as franchise hauders, Julie tae September 2004, are:
* 82.8% o trains winnin til inouth 5 meenits o the scheduled tid. Doon 4.2% on the same raith the fernyear.
* 84.2% o trains winnin til inouth 5 meenits o the scheduled tid. Doon 1.0% on the fernyear as a hail

The performance feegurs for First Group’s foremaist raith as franchise hauders, October to Dizember 2004, are:
* 79.8% o trains winnin til inouth 5 meenits o the scheduled tid. Doon 1.9% on the same raith the fernyear
* 83.7% o trains winnin til inouth 5 meenits o the scheduled tid. Doon 0.5% on the fernyear as a hail.
Innerness

**Innerness** (Inglis: *Inverness*; Scots Gaelic: *Inbhir Nis*) is the ae ceety in the Hielands. Fowk fae Innerness bytimes cry it Inversneckie.

In 2001, there wis 46 640 tounfowk in the ceety. It is ane o the fastest-growin ceeties in the hale o Europe. It haes its ain airport. It is hame tae the Eden Court Theatre, a theatre, cinema and airts complex an award winnin biggin.

As the focal point ay the Hielands, Innerness receives a lot ay toorist traffic.  The A9 is the main road by Innerness, an it runs atween Powmont an Scraibster.

## References
Ulster Rugby

**Ulster Rugby** is the rugby associe for Northren Ireland. Ulster is ane o the fower Iris provinces, an wan the Celtic League in 2005/06.

Thay daff at Ravenhill.

They wan the Heineken Kemp in 1998/99
Scarlets

The **Llanelli Scarlets** is a Welsh rugby union team based in the north an wast o Wales that plays at Parc y Scarlets. They won the Celtic League in 2003/04.
Edinburgh Rugby

The **Edinburgh Rugby** is ane o twa professional rugby union teams fae Scotland, they play at Murrayfield in Embro. 

Thair coach is Mike Blair.

They daff in the Celtic League an hae ne'er wan a kemp.

## References
Murrayfield Stadium

**Murrayfield** is a sport pairk in Edinburgh, haudin 67,500 fowk.

It is hame tae the Scots an Embro rugby union teams, an Heart of Midlothian plays European gemmes thare.
Franchise

**Franchise** aye means a richt or privilege. It mey refer tae:

*Suffrage, the ceevil right tae vote
*A franchise (i.e., a franchise outlet) operatit unner the business wey o franchising: the licensin o trademarks an weys o daein haunlin. This use o the term is maist common in North America
*An exclusive right
*A government-granted monopoly, e.g. a "TV franchise"

In **sport**:
* A professional sports coar, a usage originating an prevalent in the Unitit States, aye operatit unner the American-style o a professional sports league organization
* Relocation o professional sports coars, in UK usage
Celtic Warriors

Ance a Welsh rugby union team, based in Pontypridd an Bridgend. They played in the Celtic League an wis coached by Lynn Howells
Cardiff Blues

**Cardiff Blues** is a Welsh rugby union team, whit plays their gemmes in the Celtic League.

Thay play at Cardiff Airms Pairk, an hae ne'er wan a cup.

## Current squad
* Xavier Rush (Nummer 8) - New Zealand Internaitional - Captain
* Rhys Williams (Full back/Wing) - Wales Internaitional
* Ben Blair (Full back/Utility Back) -  New Zealand Internaitional
* Chris Czekaj (Wing)- Wales Internaitional
* Mosese Luveitasau (Wing)- Fiji Internaitional
* Tom Shanklin (Centre/Wing) - Wales Internaitional
* Jamie Robinson (Centre) - Wales Internaitional
* Marc Stcherbina (Centre) - Australia A
* Tom Riley (Centre) - Wales U21 Internaitional (Development Contract)
* Nick Robinson (Outside Half) - Wales Internaitional
* Dai Flanagan (Outside Half) - Wales U21 Internaitional (Academy Contract)
* Mike Phillips (Scrum-half) - Wales Internaitional
* Wayne Evans (Scrum Half) - Wales U21 Internaitional
* Gethin Jenkins (Prop) - Wales Internaitional
* John Yapp (Prop) - Wales Internaitional
* Gary Powell (Prop) Wales U21 Internaitional
* Tau'fao Filise (Prop)- Tonga & Pacific Islands Internaitional
* Rhys Thomas (Hooker) - Wales Internaitional
* Duane Goodfield (Hooker)
* Robert Sidoli (Lock) - Wales Internaitional
* Scott Morgan (Lock)
* James Goode (Lock)
* Deiniol Jones (Lock)
* Bradley Davies Lock - Wales U19 Internaitional (Development Contract)
* Martyn Williams (Flanker) - Wales Internaitional
* Robin Sowden-Talyor (Flanker) - Wales Internaitional
* Andy Powell (Nummer 8/Flanker)
* Mark Lewis (Nummer 8/Flanker)
Felipe Contepomi

Felipe Contepomi (born 20 August 1977 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine rugby player, wi 59 kaips.

He wan the Heineken Kemp wi Leinster.
Stirlin

**Stirlin** (Inglis: *Stirling*, Gaelic: *Sruighlea*) is a ceitie an umwhyl auntient burgh in Scotland, an is at the hert o the wyder Stirlin cooncil aurie. The ceitie is gethert aboot a mukkil fortress (Stirlin Castil) an medieval auld-toun beside the River Forth. Historicalie it wis strategically important as the "Gatewey til the Hielands", wi its steid naur the mairch atwein the Scots Lawlands an Hielands, an its crossin o the Forth, the naurest til the river mooth.

As it wis the caipital o Scotland, Stirlin inhauds the Gret Haw (restored 1999) an the Renaissance Palace (restoration compleitit 2011) athin the Castil that rivalled onie biggin in Europe at the tym. Stirlin haes its medieval parish kirk an aw, The Kirk o the Haly Ruid, whar King James VI wis crounit King o Scots on 29 Julie 1567. The Haly Ruid is yit a wirkin kirk wi a serviss ilka Sunday.

Stirlin is a centre for local govrenment, heicher skuil-lair, retail, an licht industrie.  Its population in 2008 wis 33,710, for Stirlin itsel, the wyder urban aurie inhaudin Brig Allan an Bannockburn haes 45,750 indwallers. This maks it the smawest ceitie in Scotland: it is e'en smawer than monie o Scotland's mukkiler touns.

Ane o the main ryal stranghauds o the Kinrick o Scotland, Stirlin wis makkit a Ryal burgh bi Keeng David I in 1130, whilk it remeened till 1975, whan the coontie o Stirlinshire wis absorb'd intae Central Region. In 2002, as pairt o Queen Elizabeth II's Gowden Jubilee, Stirlin wis grantit ceitie status.

The toon is hame tae a fitbaw club, Stirling Albion F.C., an a rugby club, Stirling County RFC.

## Twinn ceities
*Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Fraunce
*Dunedin, Florida, Unitit States
*Obuda, Hungary
*Summerside, Prince Edward Island, Canadae
Munster

**Munster** (Erse: *an Mhumhain*) is a province in Ireland, alang wi Leinster, Connacht an Ulster. It's muckle maist ceity is Cork.

## History

The name comes frae the Celtic goddess Muma. Munster wis spleet intae three kinricks, Thomond (North Munster), Desmond (South Munster), an Ormond (East Munster). Thir three kinrinks are representit in the banner o Munster.


Afore the muckle Erse Faimin, Munster haed a population o aboot 3 million fok, but this drappit endue tae emigration.

Durin the Erse Ceevil Weir, Munster creatit a Munster Republic agin the Anglo-Erse Treaty, but it anerly lestit 30 days, afore bein retakken bi the Erse Free State.

## Erse leid

Thare are a nummer o Gaeltacht areas in Munster, whare the Erse leid is spoken. Thare are mony Gaelscoileanna (Erse leid schuils) in Munster an aw, and the nummer is increasin.

## Sport

The maist popular sports in Munster are Gaelic Games, fitbaa and rugby.

### Gaelic Games

Munster haes haed a lot o success in gaelic games, three o the fower maist successfu teams in hurling are frae Munster an in Gaelic fitbaa Kerry are the maist successfu team.

### Rugby

Rugby is a verra popular sport in Munster. Munster Rugby are a successfu team, wunnin the Celtic League in 2003 an the Heineken Cup twice, in 2006 an 2008.

### Soccer

Soccer is popular, wi fower teams in the League o Ireland.

## See also

Munster Rugby
Faimily

A **faimily** is whit ye caw fowk that's sib til ither bi mairiage, bi bluid or bi affection. Whyls thay aw byd thegither, but maist o the tym ither memmers o the faimlie byds in ither houses.
Mazurek Dąbrowskiego

**Mazurek Dąbrowskiego** is the naitional sang o Poland. It wis written an componed bi Józef Wybicki. It wis written in 1797 in Rome. It is scribt in the Pols leid.

## Leerics
*Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła,*
*Kiedy my żyjemy.*
*Co nam obca przemoc wzięła,*
*Szablą odbierzemy.*
 
*Marsz, marsz Dąbrowski,*
*Z ziemi włoskiej do Polski.*
*Za twoim przewodem*
*Złączym się z narodem.*
 
*Przejdzie [[Vistula|Wisłę]], przejdziem [[Warta|Wartę]],*
*Będziem Polakami.*
*Dał nam przykład [[Bonaparte]],*
*Jak zwyciężać mamy.*
 
*Marsz, marsz...*
 
*Jak [[Czarniecki]] do [[Poznan]]ia*
*Po szwedzkim zaborze,*
*Dla ojczyzny ratowania*
*Wrócim się przez morze.*
 
*Marsz, marsz...*
 
*Już tam ojciec do swej Basi*
*Mówi zapłakany -*
*Słuchaj jeno, pono nasi*
*Biją w tarabany*

## Musical notation
 \header {tagline = ""} \relative c' }
\score {\unfoldRepeats \relative c' }
\midi {}}
Pols Pairlament

The **Polish Pairlament** is the legislatur o Poland. It is subordinate tae the Prime Meenister o Poland (Donald Tusk, since 2007), that in turn is subordinate tae the Preses o Poland (Lech Kaczyński). It is made up o the *Senat* an the *[[Sejm]]*. The Senat is the heicher hoose o pairlament. The Senat haes 100 seats, the Sejm 460.
 
In 2007 the coaleetion: PiS+SO+LPR cam tae the conclusion that it is nae langer possible tae rule an muived tae demit the pairlament. 
Members o the pairlament votit tae demit.

Efter the elections o 2007, the strenths o the pairties is:
*PO - 209 seats - coaleetion, 
*PiS - 166 seats  - opposeetion, 
*LiD (umwhile SLD + some minor) - 53 seats - opposeetion, 
*PSL - 31 seats - coaleetion, 
*German Minority - 1 seat - coaleetion





## Pairties 2005
*PiS-Law an Justice
*PO-Ceevic Platform - opposeetion
*SO-Sel-defence
*SLD-Left Democratic Alliance - opposeetion
*LPR-The League o Polish Faimlies
*PSL-Polish Fowk's Pairty -opposeetion
*RLN-Democratic Fowk's Party - opposeetion
*PR-Richt o Rzeczpospolita - cooperation wi the govrenment.

## Pairlament
### Senat 2005
*Marshal: Bogdan Borusewicz - nae pairty
*Vice Marshals: Zbigniew Niesiołowski - PO, Maciej Płażyński - nae pairty, Kazimierz Kutz - nae pairty, Kazimierz Putra - PiS

### Sejm 2005
*Marshal: Ludwik Dorn - PiS
*Vice Marshals: Jarosław Kalinowski - PSL, Donald Tusk - PO, Marek Kotlinowski - LPR, Wojciech Olejniczak - SLD, Genowefa Wiśniowska - SO, Marek Kuchciński - PiS.

Efter the elections o 2005 the strenths o the pairties wis:

### Senat 2005
*PiS - 49
*PO - 34
*LPR - 7
*SO - 3
*PSL - 2
*Election comatee "New Senat" - 1
*nae pairty: Bogdan Borusewicz, Maciej Płażyński, Marian Miłek, Kazimierz Kutz
** 25.01.06 - Bogdan Borusewicz jyned the PiS,
** 28.04.07 - Bogdan Borusewicz relegatit frae the PiS.

### Sejm 2005
*PiS - 149
*PO - 133
*SO - 44
*SLD - 55
*LPR - 29
*PSL - 27
*German Fowk-2
** In 22 september 2006 - new piarty: Democratic-Fowk's Pairty (RLN) - 15 (10-SO and 5-LPR renegate's)
** On 14t apryle 2007 - new pairty: Richt o Rzeczpospolita (PR) - 6 (6 PiS renagate's)
** In 24 august 2007 - 2 renegate's frae SO jyne the PSL.

### Chiefs o Pairties 2005
*PiS - Jarosław Kaczyński
*PO - Donald Tusk
*SLD - Wojciech Olejniczak
*SO - Andrzej Lepper
*LPR - Roman Giertych
*PSL - Waldemar Pawlak
*RLN - Jan Bestry
*PR - Marek Jurek

### Marshal o the pairlament club 2005
*PiS - Marek Kuchciński
*PO - Bogdan Zdrojewski
*SO - Krzysztof Sikora an Krzysztof Filipek
*SLD - Jerzy Szmajdziński
*LPR - Wojciech Wierzejski
*PSL - Waldemar Pawlak
*RLN - Jan Bestry
*PR - Marek Jurek
Quebec

**Quebec** (*Québec* in the French leid) is a province o Canadae. It is the mucklest province gaun bi area o Canadae. Quebec haes a population o 7,651,531 fowk. The offeecial leid o Quebec is French, an aboot 90% o the indwallers o Quebec speaks it (aside French, baith Inglis an Inuktuit are spoken). The caipital city o Quebec is Quebec Ceety (*Ville de Québec* in French), an the mucklest city is Montreal (*Montréal*). Maist o the fowk in Quebec are French Canadians (or *Québecois*), but Erse-Quebecers, Scots-Quebecers, Inglis-Quebecers, Italian-Quebecers an Jewish-Quebecers bide there an aw.

## Notes
Inverkeithin Heich Schuil

**Inverkeithin Heich Schuil**, itherwise kent as Divit Hie, is a schuil in Inverkeithin, a toun in wast Fife. Aboot 1500 fowk gangs tae Inverkeithin Heich Schuil. Iain Yuile is Rector. It teaches fowk that hails fae Dalgety Bey, Aberdour, Inverkeithin, Rosyth an Hie Valleyfield as weel as some fowk fae the Auld Toun (Dunfermline) an Burntisland.
Mszczonów

**Mszczonów** - is a smaa toun in Poland, locatit atween Warsaw an Łódź. It is the caipital o a gmina. It haes 6466 indwallers, as o 2014.
Leninism

In Marxist philosophy, **Leninism** is the body o poleetical theory for the democratic organisation o a revolutionary vanguard pairty, an the achievement o a direct-democracy dictatorship o the proletariat, as poleetical prelude tae the establishment o socialism. Developit bi, an namit for, the Roushie revolutionary Vladimir Lenin, Leninism comprises political an socialist economic theories, developit frae Marxism, an Lenin’s interpretations o Marxist theory, for practical application tae the socio-political conditions o the agrarian Roushie Empire (1721–1917) o the early 20t century. In Februar 1917, Leninism wis the Roushie application o Marxist economics an poleetical philosophy, effectit an realised bi the Bolshevik pairty, the vanguard pairty who led the fecht for the poleetical unthirldom o the wirkin class. Functionally, the vanguard pairty providit the poleetical education, an the revolutionary leadership and organisation necessary to depose capitalism in Imperial Roushie. Efter the October Revolution o 1917, Leninism wis the dominant version o Marxism in Roushie, an then the offeecial ideology o Soviet democracy (bi wirkers’ cooncil) in the Roushie Socialist Federal Soviet Republic (RSFSR), afore its unitary amalgamation intae the Union o Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), in 1922. As a poleetical-science term, *Leninism* entered common uisage in 1922, anerlie efter infirmity endit Lenin’s participation in govrenin the Roushie Communist Pairty. Twa years later, in Julie 1924, at the fift congress o the Communist International (Comintern), Grigory Zinoviev popularized the uise o the term *Leninism* tae denote “vanguard-pairty revolution”.

## Notes
Marxism

**Marxism** is an economic an sociopoleetical warldview an method o socioeconomic inquiry that centers upon a materialist interpretation o history, a dialectical view o social chynge, an an analysis an critique o the development o caipitalism. Marxism wis pioneered in the early tae mid 19th century bi twa German philosophers, Karl Marx an Friedrich Engels. Marxism encompasses Marxian economic theory, a sociological theory an a revolutionary view o social chynge that haes influenced socialist poleetical muivements aroond the warld.

## References
### Footnotes

## Leeteratur
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

* 
* 
* Jon Elster, *An Introduction to Karl Marx*. Cambridge, England, 1986.
* Michael Evans, *Karl Marx*. London, 1975.
* Stefan Gandler, ''Critical Marxism in Mexico: Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez and Bolívar Echeverría'', Leiden/Boston, Brill Academic Press, 2015. 467 pages. ISBN 978-90-04-22428-5.
* 
* 
* 
* Robinson, Cedric J.: *Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition*, 1983, Reissue: Univ North Carolina Press, 2000
* Rummel, R.J. (1977) *[http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE12.HTM Conflict In Perspective]* Chap. 5 *[http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/CIP.CHAP5.HTM Marxism, Class Conflict, and the Conflict Helix]*
* 
* Shenfield, S.D. ''Vladislav Bugera: Portrait of a Post-Marxist Thinker''
*
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi

**Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Musa al-Khwarizmi** (Arabic: محمد بن موسى الخوارزمي) wis a mathematician, astronomer, astrologer an geographer frae Persie. He is thocht tae be born in 780 AD an dee'd aboot 850.

He wrate a beuk cried *al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa-l-muqābala* (Arabic: الكتاب المختصر في حساب الجبر والمقابلة, 'The beuk o summary anent calculatin bi transposeition an reduction'). This wis the first beuk anent reddin linear an quadratic equations. In fact, we get the wird algorithm frae his name (*al-Khwarizmi*).

Forby thon, he's kent for his wark wi algebra an giein the Wast the mathematical nummer zero an aw.
Turkey

**Turkey** (Turkis: *Türkiye*), kent offeecially as the **Republic o Turkey** (Turkis: *Türkiye Cumhuriyeti*) is a muckle kintra in Eurasie. It haes laund mairches wi Greece an Bulgarie tae the wast an Georgie, Armenie, Azerbaijan (kent thegither as the "Caucasus" kintras), Iran, Iraq an Sirie tae the east an watter mairches wi the Mediterranean Sea tae the sooth. The maist o Turkis citisens are ethnic turks, wi kurds bein the lairgest minoritie in the kintra.

The kintra wis the centre o the Ottoman Empire that haed owerins ower mony different kintras in baith wast Asie an sooth-east Europe. Houaniver, efter the First Warld War the Ottoman Empire wis malafousterd. It haed been allee'd tae Germany an efter the defeat o thon kintra an it's allees thare wis a brief period o occupation o twa o the kintra's muckle maist cities; Istanbul an Izmir bi the Allee'd Pooers. Houaniver, the kintra wis leeberatit unner the heidsmanship o Mustafa Kemal, kent forby as Atatürk (*The Faither o the Turks* in Turkis) an it becam an unthirlt republic in the 1920s. The caipital o Turkey is Ankara, but its muckle maist ceety is Istanbul that's seetuate in the wast o the kintra an wis historically kent as "Constantinople" an wis the caipital o the "Eastren Roman" or "Byzantine Empire".

Turkey haes aboot 74,816,000 fowk in it.

## Notes

## References
Business

A **buisiness** is a wey o organeesin wark, whaur ane or mair fowk offers tae sell gear or service tae ither fowk, for mair siller than it costs them tae mak or provide it. The differ gies siller tae pey the boss an his chiels, an likely tae keep a warkshop an ony byordinar gear needit. The nummer o fowk that works for a buisiness can be juist the ane, sic as in a baurber shop in a smaw toun, or as mony as hunders o thoosans o fowk aw ower the warld, sic as in a company that dreels for ile.

Some buisinesses dinna need a fixed place lik an office or a shop. A jyner or an electreecian that works for themsels maistlins taks awthing thay need for wark wi them, an fishermen that bides at sea wark oot o thair boats.

*Buisiness*, athoot an airticle, maistlins refers tae the current state o the *ae* buisiness or various buisinesses: "Buisiness is guid."
Gutties

**Gutties** is gowf baws or wee saft shuin that's maistly worn by weans at the schuil.

The wird comes fae gutta-percha, a kin o rubber tree.
Hansel an Gretel

**Hansel an Gretel** is a story for wee weans. It tells o twa weans that gaed for a wee daunder in the wids, drappin breid ahint them for tae find their wey back hame, but the birdies ate aw the bried an they forwandert. 

Syne they came ower a gibbery hoose - whaur it turnt oot that a carline bidit. The carline got a grip o them an wis gaun tae eat them, but whan she telt Gretel tae gang intae the stove, Gretel wi a wee slicht wiced the carline tae get intae the stove first for tae mak siccar it wis het eneuch. 

Syne the weans ran awa back tae their faither.
Melting Pot Theory

The **Melting Pot Theory** wis an auld thocht, that fowks fae sindry creeds wad aw become akin wi intermairiage an cultural asseemilation.  

There's no mony fowk that still thinks that wey ony mair.  Mair modren is the thocht that fowks maun haud tae their ain culturs.
Catholic Kirk

The **Roman Catholic Kirk** is the lairgest Christian denomination in aw the warld. Ane oot o ilka sax humans belangs this kirk. It is lead bi the Pape an it haes ower ae billion follaers un da auld t'eeder. Accordin tae Catholics, the verra first Pape wis St. Peter that wis made Pape bi Jesus himsel. Sae the Roman Catolick kirk can follae its line aw the wey back tae St. Peter, in a direct line o succession throu the Papes (the Haily Faithers or Bishops o Roum). The Pape the nou is Leo XIV. In Scotland thare's ower 800,000 Catolick fowk.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Haly See&nbsp;&nbsp;– offeecial wabsteid
Politics

**Politics** is the wey that groups maks deciesions. Aatho the term is for ordinar applee'd tae haivins athin guvernments, politics is obserred in aw human (an a wheen nae-human) group interactions, includin corporate, academic, an reliegious institutions.

## Politics o Scotland
Scotland haes a wheen polietical beliefs. Tradietionally the Central Belt haes been mair left-wing an socialist, while the mair landwart airts haes been mair conservative. Glesga in partiecular is a gey socialist ceety, cawed Red Clydeside at ae pynt; the Scots Labour Pairty wis tradietionalie gey strang thare, alang wi the Scots Socialist Pairty an Solidarity. Embra haed a repute for bein mair conservativer, but haes become mair lieberal no lang syne, an the Scots Green Pairty is partiecularly strang thare.

As weel as differs atween the left an richt wings, anither muckle polietical divide in Scotland is the ane atween unionism an naitionalism; Scots naitionalism is representit bi a wheen o pairties that wants tae polietical sinder Scotland frae the UK.
Muslim

**Muslim**s is the name waled bi them that follaes the releegion cried Islam. The wird comes fae the Arabic leid an means approximately "ane that wales tae submeet tae the will o God" (or Allah as he's cried in Arabic). There are said tae be aiblins 1,000,000,000 Muslims in the warld, an it is claimed tae be the fastest growin releegion at present on the planet.
Monotheism

**Monotheism** (fae the Greek mono "single" an theos "god") is a releegious concept o thare bein juist the ae god as agin Polytheism (mony gods) an atheism (nae gods).The best kent three kenspeckle monotheistic releegions is Christianity, Islam an Judaism, awso ca'd "Abrahamic reeligions". Forby thon there's Zoroastrians (a releegion that oreeginatit in Auncient Persie, but haes mair follaers nouadays in Indie an ithergates) an aiblins some affshuits o the ither main three sic as the Bahá'í Faith.
* O'er three billions o fowks are monotheists or declared as, in the hale warld.
Stade Toulousain

**Stade Toulousain** is a rugby union coar fae Fraunce.

Heineken Kemp winners (6): 1995-96, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2009-10, 2020-21, 2023-24

Top 14 winners (24): 1912, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1927, 1947, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2024, 2025

* Stade Toulousain's supporters Club at Paris. Contact : lestoulousains2paris[at]gmail.com Website : http://www.toulousains2paris.org/ Parrain : Vincent Clerc
Eintracht Frankfurt

**Eintracht Frankfurt**, in Frankfurt , is ae German fitbaw club, that's competin in the Fußball-Bundesliga the nou, the heichest form o competeition in Germany. 
The team plays aw thair hame gemmes at Deutsche Bank Park (whiles kent as Waldstadion).

## Honours

### Domestic
* **[[Leet o German fitbaw champions|German Champions]]**
** **Winner (1):** 1959
* **[[German Cup]]
** **Winner (5):** 1973–74, 1974–75, 1980–81, 1987–88, 2017–18
****Runners-up (4)**:  1963–64, 2005–06, 2016–17, 2022–23

===European===

* **UEFA Champions League / European Cup**
** **Runners-up (1):** [[1959–60 European Cup|1959–60]]
* **UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League 
** **Winner (2):** 1979–80, 2021–22
* **[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]] 
** **Winner (1):** 1966–67

===Regional===
***Soothren German fitbaw championship**
****Champions (2)**: 1929–30, 1931–32, 
****Runners-up (4)**: 1912–13, 1913–14, 1927-28, 1930–31, 
***Oberliga Süd** (I)
****Champions (2)**: 1952–53, 1958–59
****Runners-up (3)**: 1953–54, 1960–61, 1961–62
***Nordkreis-Liga** (I)
****Champions (3)**: 1911–12, 1912–13, 1913–14
***Kreisliga Nordmain** (I)
****Champions (2)**: 1919–20, 1920–21
****Runners-up (1)**: 1921–22
***Bezirksliga Main-Hessen** (I)
****Champions (5)**: 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1931–32
****Runners-up (1)**: 1932–33
***Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen** (I)
****Champions (1)**: 1937–38
****Runners-up (1)''': 1936–37

## Fremmit Airtins
* Eintracht Frankfurt's - offeecial wabsteid (German or Inglis)
Shinty

**Shinty** (Scots Gaelic: *Camanachd* or *iomain*) is a tradeetional stick an baw gemme o Scotland. The ruits o the gemme can be traced aw the wey back tae the times afore Jesus Christ. It is sib tae the Erse gemme o hurlin an ilka year the twa teams o Scotland an Ireland plays aff in the Shinty/Hurlin Cup.

It is afttimes cried the naitional gemme o Scotland awtho fitbaa, curlin an gowf aw claims this an aw.

Shinty haes sax senior leagues: diveesions ane an three in the North, twa in the Sooth an a premier league. As weel as the seniors, mony varsities sic as the Varsity in Glesga an Aiberdeen Varsity plays in a league o thair ain, an plays yearly for the Littlejohn Vase in an ae-day event.

## Fremmit airtins
* Camanachd Associe
Erse leid

The **Erse leid** (**Airisch** or **Airish** in Ulster-Scots; Erse: *Gaeilge, Gaoluinn, Gaedhlag*) is a Celtic leid frae Ireland. It is sib tae Manx Gaelic an Scots Gaelic, an is ane o the twa offeecial leids o the Republic o Ireland an ane o the thrie o Northren Ireland. Frae the 1st o Januar 2007, the Erse leid becam ane o the offeecial leids o the E.U. The Erse spak in Dunnygal is the nearest tae Scots Gaelic, but ither dialects isna sae eith tae lift for Scots Gaelic spickers.

The pairts whaur Erse is still spak for common bi fowk is thegither cried the Gaeltacht. It is sindry bits o the kintra, whiles juist a single clachan, skailt athort sieven coonties - Dunnygal an Galway (the twa wi the maist), Mayo, Kerry, Cork, Waterford, an Meath. There's a wee pairt o Belfast whaur mony fowk spicks Erse an aw.

Aboot 1.66 million fowk spik Erse.

## References
Erse naitionalism

**Erse Naitionalism (''Ullans: Airisch/Airish Naitionalism'')** is the ideology that Ireland shoud a be the ae kintra an be sindert frae the Unitit Kinrick. Naitionalism is for ordinar associate wi the Catholic fowk whaur as Protestants is maistly Unionist.
Ireland

**Ireland** (Ulster Scots: **Airlann**, Erse: *Éire*) is an iland. Awtho the isle is traditionalie the ae kintra (Kinrick o Ireland) the-day it is sindert intil twa: the Republick o Airlann (whilk is a sovrein state) an Norlin Airlan (whilk is pairt o the Unitit Kinrick).

## References
Norlin Airlan Assemlie

Tha **Norlin Airlan Assemmlie** (; Inglis: ) kent forby as **Stormont** (its location are tha Stormont Pairlament Biggins) is tha devolved govrenance o Norlin Airlan. Tha Assemmlie haes mair pooer than the Scots Pairlament anent sindèrie maitters fur Norlin Airlan whutch are nae reserved bi the Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick in Wastmeenster, belike poust, lear, dwallins, fairmin an tha laa, an kin appoint tha Norlin Airlan Executive. 

It wis estaiblisht unner the Guid Friday Greeance but haes haed mony problems gettin gaun due tae freection atween Unionists an Naitionalists. Tha Assemblie clytet in Januarie 2017 acause o policy disagreements atween its pooer-sharin leadership follaein tha Renewable Heat Incentive stramash. In Januarie 2020, the British and Earse govrenments mad a greeance tae restore devolved govrenment in Norlin Airlan.

## References
Unitit Ireland

A **Unitit Ireland** is the belief o haein the ae kintra on the Isle o Ireland insteid o the twa kintras o the Republic o Ireland an Northren Ireland. This is ettle o Erse Naitionalists.
Camanachd Association

**The Camanachd Associe**/**Comann na Camanachd** is the rulin body o the gemme o Shinty. They deal wi aw affairs o the gemme an rin the gemme's maist muckle competeetion the Camanachd Cup. Camanachd is the Scots Gaelic name for the gemme o Shinty.

## Fremmit airtins
* Larach-lin Chomunn na Camanachd
Presbyterianism

**Presbyterianism** is ae form o Protestant Christianity named aifter its form o kirk govrenment by representative assemmlies o elders, kent as "presbyters".. The Kirk o Scotland, Free Kirk o Scotland an Free Presbyterian Kirk o Scotland is aw forms o Presbyterianism.

## References
Ryal Ulster Constabular

The **Ryal Ulster Constabular** or **R.U.C.** wis the polis force in Northren Ireland that replaced the Ryal Irish Constabular or R.I.C. in 1921. It wis in turn replaced by the PSNI unner the Guid Friday Greement.

## See an aa
*Ryal Newfoundland Constabular
PSNI

The **Polis Service o Norlin Airlan** or **PSNI** is the Polis Service o Northren Ireland. The force wis brocht in for tae replace the auld Ryal Ulster Constabular unner the Guid Friday Greement. 

## References