open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dongjak-gu

**Dongjak-gu** is ane o the 25 *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea#Gu (Destrict)|gu]]* which mak up the ceety o Seoul, Sooth Korea. Its name wis derivit frae the Dongjaegi Naruteo Ferry, locatit on the Han River which borders the destrict tae the north. It wis the 17t *gu* creatit in Seoul, efter bein separatit frae Gwanak-gu on 1 Apryle 1980.

## Seembols
The main seembol o Dongjak-gu is the Snawy Heron. A cartoon character namit *Roya*, a baby snawy-heron, can be seen on signs, banners, an even licht poles throuoot the *gu*. Accordin tae the offeecial wabsteid, uise o the snawy heron is meant tae seembolize the "clean, bonnie an noble spirit" o Dongjak's fowk. The emblem, foond at maist offeecial biggins, depicts the snawy heron soarin intae the sky.

## Economy
Dongjak is hame tae some KOSPI200 companies, includin Nongshim, Honam Petrochemical, an Yuhan. 

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Dongjak-gu is dividit intae 14 *dong*, which are:

## Eddication
Dongjak-gu is hame tae Chongshin Varsity, the Seoul campus o Chung-Ang Varsity, an Soongsil Varsity.

## Places o interest

Thare are mony notable sichts in Dongjak-gu. The maist famous is the Naitional Cemetery, locatit in Dongjak-dong. Additionally, several temples are locatit throuoot the waird. The Noryangjin Fish Mercat is notable an aw, as amaist hauf o the fish brocht tae the ceety comes throu here.

Boramae Park is a lairge pairk that wis uised as a airfield durin the Korean War. It nou haes several decommissioned aircraft on display. The pairk haes a lairge joggin track an aw, wirkoot equipment, a rock climbin waw, skeitch pairk, basketbaw courts, badminton courts, tennis courts, playgrunds, an Boramae Buddhist Temple. A Buy-the-Way sits in the centre o the pairk. Built in 2002, the Boramae Chereville is the 14t tawest biggin in Seoul an staunds on the edge o Boramae pairk.

## Transportation
### Railweys
*Korail
;*Seoul Subway Line 1
;;;(Yeongdeungpo-gu) ← Daebang — Noryangjin → (Yongsan-gu)
*Seoul Metro
;*Seoul Subway Line 2 Circle Line
;;;(Seocho-gu) ← Sadang → (Gwanak-gu) ← Sindaebang → (Guro-gu)
;*Seoul Subway Line 4
;;;(Yongsan-gu) ← Dongjak — Isu — Sadang Station → (Seocho-gu)
*Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation
;*Seoul Subway Line 7
;;;(Seocho-gu) ← Isu — Namseong — Soongsil University — Sangdo — Jangseungbaegi — Sindaebangsamgeori → (Yeongdeungpo-gu)
*Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation
;*Seoul Subway Line 9
;;;(Yeongdeungpo-gu) ← Noryangjin — Nodeul — Heukseok — Dongjak → (Seocho-gu)

## Sister ceeties
* Surrey, Breetish Columbie, Canadae
* Pinggu, Cheenae
* Dunhua, Jilin, Cheenae
* Bayankhongor, Mongolie

## References

## External links

* Dongjak-gu website (English version)
Sangbird

A **songbird** is a bird belangin tae the clade **Passeri** o the perchin birds (Passeriformes).

## Taxonomy an seestematics
* Corvida
** Menuridae: lyrebirds
** Atrichornithidae: scrub birds
** Climacteridae: Australie treecreepers
** Maluridae: fairy-wrens, emu-wrens an grasswrens
** Meliphagidae: honeyeaters an chats
** Pardalotidae: pardalotes, scrubwrens, thornbills, an gerygones
** Petroicidae: Australasian robins
** Orthonychidae: logrunners
** Pomatostomidae: Australasian babblers
** Cinclosomatidae: whipbirds an allies
** Neosittidae: sittellas
** Pachycephalidae: whistlers, shrike-thrushes, pitohuis an allies
** Dicruridae: monarch fleecatchers an allies
** Campephagidae: cuckoo shrikes an trillers
** Oriolidae: orioles an figbirds
** Artamidae: woodswallows
** Cracticidae: butcherbirds, currawongs an Australie Magpie
** Pityriaseidae: Bornean Bristlehead
** Paradisaeidae: birds o paradise
** Corvidae: crows, magpies, an jays
** Corcoracidae: White-winged Chough an Apostlebird
** Irenidae: fairy-bluebirds
** Laniidae: shrikes
** Vireonidae: vireos
** Ptilonorhynchidae: bowerbirds
** †Turnagridae: Piopio
* Passerida
** Aegithalidae: lang-tailed tits
** Aegithinidae: ioras
** Alaudidae: larks
** Bombycillidae: waxwings an allies
** Cardinalidae: cardinals
** Callaeidae: kokako, saddleback an the extinct huia
** Certhiidae: treecreepers
** Chloropseidae: leafbirds
** Cinclidae: dippers
** Cisticolidae: cisticolas an allies
** Dicaeidae: flowerpeckers
** Drepanididae: Hawaiian honeycreepers
** Emberizidae: buntings an American sparraes
** Estrildidae: estrildid finches (waxbills, munias, etc.)
** Eupetidae: rail-babbler
** Hirundinidae: swallaes an martins
** Hypocoliidae: Hypocolius
** Icteridae: American blackbirds, New World orioles, grackles an coubirds.
** †Mohoidae
** Ptilogonatidae: silky flycatchers
** Motacillidae: wagtails an pipits
** Picathartidae: rockfowl
** Prunellidae: accentor
** Melanocharitidae: berrypeckers an langbills
** Paramythiidae: tit berrypecker an crestit berrypeckers
** Passeridae: true sparraes
** Parulidae: New Warld warblers, for example the Black-throatit blue warblers
** Thraupidae: tanagers an allies
** Peucedramidae: Olive Warbler
** Fringillidae: true finches
** Nectariniidae: sunbirds
** Mimidae: mockingbirds an thrashers
** Sittidae: nuthatches
** Troglodytidae: wrens
** Polioptilidae: gnatcatchers
** Paridae: tits, chickadees an titmice
** Regulidae: kinglets
** Pycnonotidae: bulbuls
** Phylloscopidae: leaf-warblers an allies. Recently split frae Sylviidae.
** Sylviidae: Auld Warld warblers
** Timaliidae: babblers
** Pellorneidae: grund babblers
** Leiothrichidae: laughinthrushes an allies
** Muscicapidae: Auld Warld fleecatchers an chats
** Turdidae: thrushes an allies
** Sturnidae: starlins
** Zosteropidae: white-ees
Columba (genus)

The muckle bird genus ***Columba*** comprises a group o medium tae muckle fodgle doos, aften referred tae as the **teepical dous**.

## Species
Species remainin in *Columba* is:
* Rock dou, *Columba livia*
** Domestic an feral dous, *Columba livia domestica*
* Stock Doo, *Columba oenas*
* Trocaz dou, *Columba trocaz*
* Bolle's dou, *Columba bollii*
* Laurel dou, *Columba junoniae*
* Hill dou, *Columba rupestris*
* Snaw dou, *Columba leuconota*
* Speckled dou, *Columba guinea*
* White-collared dou, *Columba albitorques*
* Yellae-eed dou, *Columba eversmanni*
* Somali dou, *Columba oliviae*
* Cushat, *Columba palumbus*
** Madeiran Wid dou, *Columba palumbus maderensis* &ndash; extinct (early 20t century)
* Afep dou, *Columba unicincta*
* African Olive dou, *Columba arquatrix*
* Cameroon Olive dou, *Columba sjostedti*
* São Tomé Olive dou, *Columba thomensis*
* Comoros Olive dou, *Columba polleni*
* Maisled cushat, *Columba hodgsonii*
* White-naped dou, *Columba albinucha*
* Ashy cushat, *Columba pulchricollis*
* Nilgiri cushat, *Columba elphinstonii*
* Sri Lanka cushat, *Columba torringtoniae*
* Fauch-cappit dou, *Columba punicea*
* Sillery dou, *Columba argentina* &ndash; (thocht tae be extinct, rediscovered in 2008)
* Andaman Wid dou, *Columba palumboides*
* Japanese Wid dou, *Columba janthina*
** Ogasawara Wid dou, *Columba janthina nitens* &ndash; extinct (1980s)
* Bonin Wid dou, * Columba versicolor* &ndash; extinct (c.1890)
* Ryukyu Wid dou, *Columba jouyi* &ndash; extinct (late 1930s)
* Metallic dou or White-throated dou, *Columba vitiensis*
** Lord Howe Metallic dou, *Columba vitiensis godmanae* &ndash; extinct (1853)
** Tongan Metallic dou, *Columba vitiensis* ssp. &ndash; extinct (late 18th century); validity doubtful
* White-headed dou, *Columba leucomela*
* Yellow-legged dou, *Columba pallidiceps*
* Eastern Bronze-naped dou, *Columba delegorguei*
* Western Bronze-naped dou, *Columba iriditorques*
* Island Bronze-naped dou, *Columba malherbii*
* Lemon Dove, *Columba larvata* &ndash; whiles placed in *Aplopelia*
** São Tomé Lemon Dove, *Columba (larvata) simplex* &ndash; whiles placed in *Aplopelia*
* Mauritian Wid dou, *Columba thiriouxi* &ndash; extinct
Volovets Raion

**Volovets Raion** () is a raion in Zakarpattia Oblast in wastren Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is Volovets. It haes a population o 25474.

## See an aw
* Subdiveesions o Ukraine
* Zakarpattia Oblast

## Freemit airtins
* carpathia.gov.ua
Volovets

**Volovets** () is an urban-teep dounset in Zakarpattia Oblast (province) in wastren Ukraine. The toun is the admeenistrative centre o the Volovets Raion (destrict) an aw, hoosin the destrict's local admeenistration biggins. The toun's population wis 5,178 as o the 2001 Ukrainian Census an 4,961 in 2022.

## Names
Thare are several alternative names uised for this ceety: , , , .

## Steids
Frae the 1850s, when Volovets wis pairt o Austrick-Hungary, the toun haed a ski ramp. The ramp wis uised bi Emperor Franz Joseph I when he an his faimily came tae visit in 1862.

## Sister ceeties
*  Bad Endorf, Germany (2001)

## References
Velykyi Bereznyi

**Velykyi Bereznyi** () is an urban-teep dounset in Zakarpattia Oblast (province) in wastren Ukraine. The toun is the admeenistrative centre o the Velykyi Bereznyi Raion (destrict) an aw, hoosin the destrict's local admeenistration biggins. The toun's population wis 6,655 as o the 2001 Ukrainian Census an 7,078 in 2011.

## References

## Gallery

file:Former synagogue in Velykyi Bereznyi, now-culture house.jpg|Umwhile synagogue, nou - Cultur hoose
file:Velky Berezny,synagogue in 1920s.jpg|Synagogue in 1920s
file:Velky Berezny (Nagyberezna),old synagogue.jpg|The first synagogue in Velykyi Bereznyi
Irshava Raion

**Irshava Raion** is a raion (destrict) in Zakarpattia Oblast o wastmaist corner o Ukraine. The main ceety an admeenistrative centre is Irshava. Irshava destrict is situatit on the fuithills on the Carpathie Muntains.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* carpathia.gov.ua  — Offeecial wabsteid o Zakarpattia Oblast Admeenistration /
* Verkhovna Rada wabsteid  — Zakarpattia Oblast data
* all.zakarpattya.net  — Aw aboot Zakarpattia / 
* mukachevo.net — Zakarpattia Oblast informational portal 
* map.meta.ua — Digital map o Zakarpattia Oblast
Nicolás Ruiz

**Nicolás Ruíz** is a toun an ane o the 119 municipalities o Chiapas, in soothren Mexico.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 3,135, wi 3,015 in the municipal seat. 
It covers a aurie o 137&nbsp;km².

The dounset wis oreeginally kent as **San Diego de la Reforma**; it acquired its present name on 14 Februar 1934 tae honour 19t-century Govrenor o Chiapas Nicolás Ruíz. 

## References
Robert M. Pirsig

**Robert Maynard Pirsig** (born 6 September 1928; died 24 Aprile 2017) is an American writer and philosopher. He is kent for writin mony philosophy books. Thay include: *[[Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values]]* (1974) and ** (1991).

Pirsig wis born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## References

## Ither wabsteids

* Timeline of Pirsig's life
* Pirsig bio frae the American Society of Authors and Writers
T. Boone Pickens

**Thomas Boone Pickens** (born 22 Mey 1928 in Holdenville, Oklahoma; deed 11 September 2019), kent as **T. Boone Pickens**, wis an American businessfowk and financier. Pickens is the chairman of BP Capital Management. As of September 2013, Pickens had a net worth of $950 million.

## References

## Ither wabsteids
Science (jurnal)

***Science***, an aa widely referred tae as *Science Magazine*, is the academic jurnal o the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) an is ane o the warld's tap scienteefic jurnals.

## References
Muir lintie

The **Muir lintie** (*Carduelis flavirostris*) is a smaa passerine bird in the finch faimily Fringillidae.

In Europe it breeds ainlie in Scandinaivie an the northern hauf o the Breetish Isles. 

## References
Neognathae

**Neognaths** (**Neognathae**) is birds athin the subclass Neornithes o the class Aves. The Neognathae includes virtually aw livin birds; exceptions bein thair sister taxon (Palaeognathae), whilk conteens the tinamous an the flichtless ratites.

## References
Tinamou

**Tinamous** form an order (Tinamiformes) comprisin a single faimily, wi twa distinct subfaimilies, containin 47 species o birds foond in Mexico, Central Americae, an Sooth Americae. The wird "tinamou" comes frae the Galibi wird for these birds, *tinamu*.

## References
Gaius Cassius Longinus

**Gaius Cassius Longinus** (October 3, afore 85 BC – October 3, 42&nbsp;BC) wis a Roman senator, a leadin instigator o the plot tae kill Julius Caesar, an the brither in-law o Marcus Junius Brutus.

## References
Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger

**Marcus Junius Brutus** (early Juin 85 BC&nbsp;– 23 October 42&nbsp;BC), eften referred tae as **Brutus**, wis a politeecian o the late Roman Republic.
Palmyra Atoll

**Palmyra Atoll**  is an unoccupied equatorial Northren Paceefic atoll admeenistered as an unorganized incorporatit territory bi the Unitit States federal govrenment. The variable temporary population o 4–20 "non-occupants" are staff an scientists employed bi sindry depairtments o the US govrenment an The Naitur Conservancy, as well as a rotatin mix o Palmyra Atoll Research Consortium scholars pursuin research.

## References
Atoll

An **atoll** ( or ) is a ring-shaped coral reef includin a coral rim that encircles a lagoon pairtially or completely. Thare mey be coral islands/cays on the coral rim.

## References
Shariatpur Destrict

**Shariatpur** (, *Shariatpur Jela* also *Shariatpur Zila*) is a destrict in the Dhaka Diveesion o central Bangladesh. It is named efter the eminent Islamic reformer Haji Shariatullah.
Compsognathus

***Compsognathus*** (; Greek *kompsos*/κομψός; "elegant", "refined" or "dainty", an *gnathos*/γνάθος; "jaw") is a genus o smaa, bipedal, carnivorous theropod dinosaurs. Members o its single species ***Compsognathus longipes*** could grow tae the size o a bubbly-jock.

## References
Tony Benn

**Anthony Neil Wedgwood "Tony" Benn **(3 Aprile 1925 – 14 Mairch 2014) wis a Breetish politeecian who served as Secretary of State for Energy. He wis a Member of Parliament (MP) frae 1950 tae 2001 and a cabinet minister unner Harold Wilson and James Callaghan.

Benn died on 14 Mairch 2014.  He wis 88.

## References

## Ither wabsteids
* 'Face-tae-Face wi Tony Benn'. Freeview video interview by the Vega Science Trust
*  Unofficial Tony Benn Quotation site 
* Andrew Roth. Tony Benn Chesterfield and Bristol South East MP, *[[The Guardian]]*, 25 Mairch 2001.
* ''Guardian'' web guide to the veteran leftwinger Tony Benn
* Tony Benn interview for Leftfield appearances  at the Glastonbury Festival
Billy Graham

**William Franklin** "**Billy**" **Graham, Jr.** (born 7 November 1918 - dee'd 21 Februar 2018) wis an American evangelical Christian evangelist. He wirkit aw Unitit States presidents syne Harry S. Truman.

## References

## Ither wabsteids
* 
* 1957 event in Times Square , streaming video clip
* Monroe Billington, Oral History Interview with Billy Graham , October 12, 1983, transcript, Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
Donald Sutherland

**Donald McNichol Sutherland** OC (born 17 Julie 1935; deed 20 Juin 2024) wis a Canadian actor. He wis born in Saint John, New Brunswick. He has appearit in mair nor 100 films an telly shows. His son Kiefer is an actor hissel. He played Preses Snow in the *[[Hunger Games]]* movie series.

## References

## Ither wabsteids

*
*
*
* ''On the Money'' (Carole Cadwalladr interview), *[[The Guardian]]*, 30 March 2008
Centaurus

**Centaurus**  is a bricht constellation in the soothren sky. Yin o the mucklest constellations, Centaurus wis includit amang the 48 constellations leetit bi the 2nt centuair astronomer Ptolemy, n it remains yin o the 88 modren constellations.

## References
Nebuchadnezzar II

**Nebuchadnezzar II** (; ;  **'; [[Ancient Greek]]: ''Ναβουχοδονόσωρ'' **'; Arabic: نِبُوخَذنِصَّر **; c 634 – 562 BC) wis king o the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned c.&nbsp;605&nbsp;BC – 562&nbsp;BC. He is creditit wi the construction o the Hangin Gairdens o Babylon an for the destruction o the First Temple. He is featurt in the Beuk o Daniel an is mentioned in several ither beuks o the Beeble.

## References
Ptolemy

**Claudius Ptolemy** (; , *Klaudios Ptolemaios*, ; ;  AD 90 –  AD 168) wis a Greco-Roman writer o Alexandria, kent as a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, an poet o a single epigram in the Greek Anthology.

## References
Almagest

The ***Almagest*** is a 2nt-century  mathematical an astronomical treatise on the apparent motions o the starns an planetary paths. Written in Greek bi Claudius Ptolemy, a Roman era scholar o Egyp, it is ane o the maist influential scienteefic texts o aw time, wi its geocentric model acceptit for mair nor twal hundrit years frae its origin in Hellenistic Alexandria, in the medieval Byzantine an Islamic warlds, an in Wastren Europe throu the Middle Ages an early Renaissance till Copernicus.
Pinggu

**Pinggu Destrict** (), umwhile **Pinggu Coonty** (), lees at the extreme eastren end o Beijing Municipality, an borders Tianjin's Ji Coonty.  It haes a aurie o  an a population o 396,701 (2000 Census). The destrict is subdividit intae 2 subdestricts, 14 touns, an 2 tounships.

## Admeenistrative diveesions
Thare are 2 subdistricts, 15 touns, an 2 tounships in the destrict:

Subdestricts:
*Xinggu Subdestrict (兴谷街道), Binhe Subdestrict (滨河街道)

;Touns
Auries:
*Yuyang / Pinggu Town (渔阳地区 / 平谷镇), Yukou (峪口地区（镇）), Mafang (马坊地区（镇）), Jinhaihu (金海湖地区（镇）)

Normal: Donggaocun (东高村镇), Shandongzhuang (山东庄镇), Nandulehe (南独乐河镇), Dahuashan (大华山镇), Xiagezhuang (夏各庄镇), Machangying (马昌营镇), Wangxinzhuang (王辛庄镇), Daxingzhuang (大兴庄镇), Liujiadian (刘家店镇), Zhenluoying (镇罗营镇)

Tounships:
*Xiong'erzhai Tounship (熊儿寨乡), Huangsongyu Tounship (黄松峪乡)

## Owerview
The urban aurie o Pinggu (90,457 in tounship) haes a estimatit aurie frae the Google Earth image o  an a estimatit population o 70,000.http://harrysworldatlas.blogspot.com/2007/02/china-cn-beijing-metropolitan-province.html

As o August 2004, it is the anerly destrict or coonty no linkit bi a expresswey, either existin or unner construction. Housomeivver, plans reveal that a expresswey tae Pinggu an ultimately tae Tianjin (the projectit Jingping Expresswey) mey be comin suin. (Mair on this in Expressweys o Beijing).

Pinggu Destrict wis formerly Pinggu County until 2001.

Its postal code nummer is 101200.

Pinggu destrict prides itsel on the cultivation o the peach.

## Sister ceeties
* Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Sooth Korea (1995) 

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial wabsteid o Pinggu Destrict Govrenment
Perechyn Raion

**Perechyn Raion** () is a raion in Zakarpattia Oblast in wastren Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is Perechyn. It haes a population o 32026.

## See an aw
* Subdiveesions o Ukraine
* Zakarpattia Oblast

## Freemit airtins
* perechyn.adm.org.ua
Mukachevo Raion

The **Mukachevo Raion** () is a region (district) o the Zakarpattia Oblast (province) in Ukraine.  Mukachevo is the admeenistrative centre o the region.

## Names
Thare are several alternative names used for this region: , , , .

## Towns

## Veelages
Saunt Petherick's Day

**Saunt Petherick's Day** or the **Feast o Saunt Paitrick** (, "the Day o the Festival o Patrick") is a cultural an releegious holiday celebratit annually on 17 Mairch, the daith date o the maist commonly-recognised patron saunt o Ireland, Saunt Petherick ( AD 385–461).

## Saunt Petherick's Day celebrations in Ireland

File:Saint Patricks Day 11.jpg|Fowk celebratin, twa fowk drivin bi, ane dresst up in a bear costume
File:Saint Patricks Day 12.jpg|A body dressed up in green an yellow
File:Saint Patricks Day 13.jpg|Fowk dresst up tae celebrate, some tourin ower the crowd on stilts
File:Saint Patricks Day 14.jpg|Fowk dresst up as superheros tae in a parade
File:Saint Patricks Day 17.jpg|Fowk dresst up wae green hats on go-karts
File:Saint Patrick's Day (1).jpg|Monie fowk paradin wearin kilts an traditional claes
File:Saint Patrick's Day (2).jpg|A body dresst colourfully in a parade
File:Saint Patrick's Day (4).jpg|Fowk waving a flat, dresst in bricht claes
Agra Fort

**Agra Fort**, is a monument, (, ) a UNESCO Warld Heritage steid locatit in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, Indie. It is aboot 2.5&nbsp;km northwast o its mair famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal. The fort can be mair accurately describit as a walled ceety.
Ajanta Caves

The **Ajanta Caves** (Ajiṇṭhā leni; Marathi: अजिंठा लेणी) in Aurangabad destrict o Maharashtra, Indie are aboot 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments which date frae the 2nt century BCE tae aboot 480 or 650 CE.

## References
Humayun's Tomb

**Humayun's tomb** ( *Humayun ka [[Maqbara]]*) is the tomb o the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Delhi, Indie. The tomb wis commissioned bi Humayun's first wife Bega Begum (Haji Begum)

## References
Fatehpur Sikri

**Fatehpur Sikri** (, ) is a ceety an a municipal board in Agra district in the state o Uttar Pradesh, Indie. The ceety wis foondit in 1569 bi the Mughal emperor Akbar, an served as the caipital o the Mughal Empire frae 1571 tae 1585. Efter his military victories ower Chittor an Ranthambore, Akbar decidit tae shift his caipital frae Agra tae a new location  W.S.W on the Sikri ridge, tae honor the Sufi saunt Salim Chishti.

## References
Aw Saunts' Day

**Aw Saunts' Day** (forby kent as **Aw Hallaes**, **Solemnity o Aw Saunts** or **The Feast o Aw Saunts**) is a solemnity celebratit on 1&nbsp;November bi the Catholic Kirk, an on the first Sunday efter Pentecost in Eastren Catholicism, in honour o aw the saunts, kent an unkent.

## References
Kolomyia Raion

The **Kolomyia Raion** () is a raion (destrict) o the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province). The ceety o Kolomyia is the admeenistrative centre o the raion, but admeenistratively the ceety is directly subordinatit tae the oblast admeenistration. The raion haes three urbanisit touns an couple o smaw veelages beside numerous ither veelages.

## Ceeties an veelages

*Babyanka (Баб'янка)
*Bohorodychyn (Богородичин)
*Grand Kamyanka (Велика Кам'янка)
*Grand Kliuchiv (Великий Ключів)
*Upper Verbizh (Верхній Вербіж)
*Vynohrad (Виноград)
*Vorona (Ворона)
*Voskresyntsi (Воскресинці)
*Hanniv (Ганнів)
*Hvizdets (Гвіздець) (urban toun)
*Hody-Dobrovidka (Годи-Добровідка)
*Holoskiv (Голосків)
*Hrabych (Грабич)
*Hrushiv (Грушів)
*Debeslavtsi (Дебеславці)
*Dzhurkiv (Джурків)
*Zhukotyn (Жукотин)
*Zahaypil (Загайпіль)
*Zaluchia (Залуччя)
*Zamulyntsi (Замулинці)
*Ivanivka (Іванівка)
*Kazaniv (Казанів)
*Kyidantsi (Кийданці)
*Kniazhdvir (Княждвір)
*Kobylets (Кобилець)
*Kovalivka (Ковалівка)
*Kornych (Корнич)
*Korolivka (Королівка)
*Korshiv (Коршів)
*Kropyvysche (Кропивище)
*Lisky (Ліски)
*Lisna Slobidka (Лісна Слобідка)
*Lisnyi Khlibychyn (Лісний Хлібичин)
*Little Kamyanka (Мала Кам'янка)
*Little Slobidka (Мала Слобідка)
*Little Hvizdets (Малий Гвіздець)
*Little Kliuchiv (Малий Ключів)
*Markivka (Марківка)
*Mateyivtsi (Матеївці)
*Myshyn (Мишин)
*Molodyliv (Молодилів)
*Molodiatyn (Молодятин)
*Nazirna (Назірна)
*Lower Velesnytsia (Нижня Велесниця)
*Lower Verbizh (Нижній Вербіж)
*Ostapkivtsi (Остапківці)
*Otynia (Отинія) (urban toun)
*Pyadyky (П'ядики)
*Pereryv (Перерив)
*Pechenizhyn (Печеніжин) (urban toun)
*Pylypy (Пилипи)
*Pidhaychyky (Підгайчики)
*Rakivchyk (Раківчик)
*Runhury (Рунгури)
*Semakivtsi (Семаківці)
*Skopivka (Скопівка)
*Sloboda (Слобода)
*Sopiv (Сопів)
*Spas (Спас)
*Old Hvizdets (Старий Гвіздець)
*Strupkiv (Струпків)
*Sidlysche (Сідлище)
*Tovmachyk (Товмачик)
*Torhovytsia (Торговиця)
*Trostianka (Тростянка)
*Turka (Турка)
*Uhornyky (Угорники)
*Fativtsi (Фатівці)
*Tseniava (Ценява)
*Cheremkhiv (Черемхів)
*Sheparivtsi (Шепарівці)

## Freemit airtins
* Verkhovna Rada website  - Admeenistrative diveesions o Kolomyiskyi Raion
Kostiantynivka Raion

**Kostiantynivka Raion** (; ) is ane o the 18 admeenistrative raions (a *[[Raions o Ukraine|destrict]]*) o the Donetsk Oblast in eastren Ukraine. It covers approximately 4.4 percent o the oblast's total aurie. Its population wis 21,132 as o the 2001 Ukrainian Census.

The destrict wis creatit on 7 Mairch 1923 as pairt o the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Its admeenistrative centre is the ceety o Kostiantynivka, awtho the ceety itsel is no admeenistratively pairt o the Kostiantynivka Raion an is rather subordinatit tae provincial level authorities.

## Admeenistrative diveesions
The Kostiantynivka Raion is dividit in a wey that follaes the general admeenistrative scheme in Ukraine. Local govrenment is organisit alang a similar scheme naitionwide an aw. Consequently, raions are subdividit intae cooncils, which are the prime level o admeenistrative diveesion in the kintra. 

Each o the raion's urban localities admeenister their awn cooncils, aften conteenin a few ither veelages athin its jurisdiction. Housomeivver, anerly a handful o landwart localities are organisit intae cooncils, which mey conteen a few veelages athin its jurisdiction an aw.

Accordinly, the Kostiantynivka Raion is dividit intae: 
* 20 veelage cooncils

Oweraw, the raion haes a total o 60 populatit localities, consistin o 49 veelages, an 11 landwart dounsets.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
*
Orange

**Orange** mey refer tae:
* Oranger, a citrus fruit
* Orange (colour), occurs atween reid an yellae in the vísible spectrum

## History an politics
*Hoose o Orange-Nassau, the ryal family o the Netherlands that evolved fae yin o the Princes o Orange
**William the Silent (1533–1584), yin of the Princes o Orange; member o the Hoose o Orange-Nassau; foonder o the Dutch nation
***William III o Orange, Kíng o Scots an stadtholder o the Dutch republic
****Orange Order, a Protestant organisation whase members are known as Orangemen

## Sports
* Netherlands naitional fitbaa team, eik-named "Orange"

## See an aa
*
Kosiv Raion

**Kosiv Raion** () is a raion (admeenistrative destrict) o the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast o Ukraine. The ceety o Kosiv is the admeenistrative centre o the raion.

## General information
The destrict is locatit in the Precarpathie region o Ukraine. The total aurie is 903&nbsp;km² wi 91,1 thoosan inhabitants.

The climate is moderately continental.

The muntains go up tae 1000 m abuin the sea level in the muntainous pairt o the raion. Thare are few big rivers amang the muntains: Cheremosh — 80&nbsp;km, Pistynka — 56&nbsp;km, Rybnytsa — 54&nbsp;km.

Airchaeological fynds show that the territory o the raion wis inhabitit frae the Neolithic times. First written information aboot Kosiv is frae 1424. Firstly, the toun wis cried Rykiv, an anerly latter it wis renamit tae Kosiv.
Ither auld dounsets o the raion are Kobaky (15t century), Kuty (1448), Vyzhnii Bereziv (1412).

## Famous fowk
Famous fowk that wur born, livit or wirkit in Kosiv destrict:

*Marko Cheremshyna (1874-1927) wis a Ukrainian writer o Hutsul backgrund.
*Dmytro Pavlychko (1929) is a Ukrainian poet, translator, scriptwriter, culturologist, poleetical an public figur, an dissident.

## Sources
* Kosiv Raion Rada 
* Kosiv Information
* Kosiv Art

## See an aw
*Kosovskaya Field
Verkhovyna Raion

The **Verkhovyna Raion** () is a raion (destrict) o the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province). Verkhovyna is the admeenistrative centre o the raion. Pairt o Verkhovyna is a veelage o Vipche an aw. The raion wis reinstatit in 1966 (initially in 1939 as *Zhabie Raion*) oot o the Kosiv Raion.

The raion is locatit at the extreme sooth o the Ivano-Frankivsk Region an haes a  state border wi Romanie alang the Chyvchyn Ridge. Tae the wast o Verkhovyna Raion lees Zakarpattia Region, while tae its east - Chernivtsi Region. Tae the northwast thare lees the Nadvirna Raion an tae the northeast - the Kosiv Raion. The biggest river, Cheremosh runs alang the Chernivtsi Region an serves as the natural border. Maist o the raion is covered wi forest.

The raion is dividit intae ane urban commune (tounship) an 21 landwart communes (cooncils). It lees in the historical region o Pokuttya.

## Leet o communes
* Verkhovyna (toun)
** Vipche (veelage)
* Bystrets
** Dzembronya
* Biloberizka
* Bukovets
** Cheretiv
* Verkhniy Yaseniv
** Rivnya
* Holovy
** Chorna Richka
* Holoshyna
* Hrynyava
** Bila Richka
* Dovhopole
** Kokhan
** Polyanky
* Zamahora
* Zelene
** Burkut
** Topilche
** Yavirnyk
* Iltsi
** Velykyi Khodak
* Krasnyk
* Krasnoyillya
** Vyhoda
* Kryvopillya
** Volova
** Stayishche
* Kryvorivnya
** Berezhnytsia
* Perekhresne
* Probiynivka
** Hramotne
*** Stovpni
* Stebni
* Usteriky
* Khorotseve
** Barvinkiv
* Yablunytsia
** Senkivske
** Cheremoshna
Rohatyn Raion

The **Rohatyn Raion** () is a raion (destrict) o the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province).  Rohatyn is the admeenistrative centre o the raion.

Some o the veelages in Rohatyn Raion:

* Pukiv
* Lopushnia
* Verkhnia Lypytsia
* Korchunok
* Chesnyky
* Cherche
* Stratyn
* Klishchivna
* Pomoniata
Obukhiv Raion

**Obukhiv Raion** () is a raion (destrict) in Kiev Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is Obukhiv.

## Freemit airtins
Hola Prystan Raion

**Hola Prystan Raion** () is ane o the 18 admeenistrative raions (a ''destrict'') o the Kherson Oblast in soothren Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is locatit in the ceety o Hola Prystan. 

## References
Henichesk

**Henichesk** (, translit. *Heniches’k*) is a port ceety alang the Sea o Azov in the Kherson Oblast (province) o soothren Ukraine. Servin as the admeenistrative centre o the Henichesk Raion (destrict), the ceety itsel is designatit as a separate raion athin the oblast an aw.

## Climate
Unner the Köppen climate clessification, Henichesk haes aither a humid subtropical climate or a humid continental climate that closely borders on a semi-arid climate wi cauld winters an wairm simmers.




## Notable fowk
*Yosyp Abramovych Daits, Ukrainian airtist (August 16, 1897 - December 29, 1954)

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Nan-offeecial ceety steid
Snihurivka Raion

**Snihurivka Raion** () is locatit in the Mykolaiv Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Snihurivka. 

## Freemit airtins
Marinka Raion

**Marinka Raion** (; ) is a raion (destrict) o Donetsk Oblast (province) locatit in eastren Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is the ceety o Marinka.

The destrict wis creatit on 19 Februar 1923 as pairt o the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Its population is 90,045 as o the 2001 Ukrainian Census. The destrict itsel consists o a tot o 58 populatit dounsets, o which three are ceeties, three are urban-teep dounsets, 50 are *[[Veelage#Slavic kintras|selo]]s*, an a addeetional 2 are *selysche*.

## See an aw
* Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
*
Dokka Umarov

**Doku (Dokka) Khamatovich Umarov** (; ; cried bi the Arabized name o "Dokka Abu Usman" an aw) (13 Aprile 1964 – *reported* 18 Mairch 2014) wis a Chechen Islamist militant in Roushie. Umarov claimit responsibly for some attacks on Russian civilians. This earnit himsel a media nickname of "Russia's Bin Laden".

On 18 Mairch 2014, the Roushie govrenment said that Umarov wis deid.

## References

## Ither wabsteids
* Profile: Doku Umarov, BBC News
Franco Zeffirelli

**Franco Zeffirelli**, KBE (born 12 Februar 1923; deed 15 Juin 2019) wis an Italian director and producer of movies and television. He is also a opera director and designer of Italian operas.

He is a former senator of Catania (1994–2001). His political pairty wis the *[[Forza Italia]]* pairty.

He received an honorary knighthood from the Breetish government in 2004 when he wis creatit a Knight Commander of the Order of the Breetish Empire.

Zeffirelli wis born **Gianfranco Zeffirelli** on 12 Februar 1923 in Florence, Italy.

## References

## Ither wabsteids

* 
*
Chiquinquirá Delgado

**María Chiquinquirá Delgado Díaz** (born 17 August 1972 in Maracaibo, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan TV host, model, an actress. She is currently a co-host o *[[Mira Quien Baila]]* on the Univision netwirk in the Unitit States. Prior tae that, she wis the host o *[[¡Despierta América!]]*, the fore-nuin show on Univision, frae 2010 till 2012.

Delgado wis first runner-up in the 1990 Miss Venezuela beauty pageant, an haes appeared in several soap operas an hostit a nummer o programs on Venezuelan television. Frae 1991 till 1999, she wis marriet tae sangster an actor Guillermo Dávila, wi whom she haes a dochter.  Frae 2004 till 2010, she wis marriet tae Venezuelan telly host Daniel Sarcos, wi whom she haes a dochter an aw. Delgado is datin Univision news anchor Jorge Ramos syne 2011.

## Filmografie
### TV Shows Host
* “ Nuestra Belleza Latina ", 2014
* " Mira Quien Baila", 2010-2013
* ¡Despierta America!, 2011-2012,
* "Camino a los Latin Grammys" 2010 
* " Miss Venezuela 2010",
* *Donde Nace El Amor*, 2009
* *Portadas*, 2005–2009
* *Mega Match* 2002-2005

### TV series
* *[[Calypso (telenovela)|Calypso]]*, 1999
* *[[María Rosa, búscame una esposa]]*, 2000
* *Mambo y canela*, 2002
* *[[Cosita Rica]]*,

### Movies
* *Cuento sin Hadas* 2011 Director Sergio Briones

## References

## Freemit airtins
* **[http://www.chiquidelgado.com/ Chiquinquirá Delgado] ** Offeecial wab steid
*
Poul Schlüter

**Poul Holmskov Schlüter** (, 3 Apryle 1929 - 27 Mey 2021) wis a Dens politeecian. He servit as Prime Meenister o Denmark frae 1982 tae 1993.

## References

## Ither wabsteids
Anker Jørgensen

**Anker Henrik Jørgensen** (born 13 Julie 1922; d. 20 Mairch 2016) wis a Danish politeecian. He servit as the Prime Meenister o Denmark frae 1972 tae 1973, then again frae 1975 tae 1982. He wis an aa the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Jørgensen wis born on 13 Julie 1922 in Copenhagen.

## References

## Ither wabsteids
* Anker Jørgensen fansite 
* "Plads til os alle" profile
* Jørgensen, Anker Henrik  at Leksikon.org
Leo Tindemans

**Leonard Clemence** "**Leo**" **Tindemans** () (16 Aprile 1922 &ndash; 26 December 2014) wis a Belgian politeecian. Tindemans wis the 43rd Prime Meenister o Belgium.

He wis born in Zwijndrecht on 16 Aprile 1922.

## Ither wabsteids

* Leo Tindemans at the Dutch-language version of the site of the Belgium government  (Dutch)
* Leo Tindemans at the French-language version of the site of the Belgium government  (French)
Miloš Jakeš

**Miloš Jakeš** (born 12 August 1922; deed 10 Julie 2020) wis a Czechoslovak politeecian. He wis the first General Secretary o the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia frae 1987 until 1989. He resignit frae his poseetion in late November 1989, during the sae-callit "Velvet Revolution".

## References

## Ither wabsteids
* Parts of the speech in Červený Hrádek (audio) 
* Projev Miloše Jakeše na Červeném Hrádku v Archivu ČT24  — pairts o the video recording o the speech in Červený Hrádek
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

**Valéry Marie René Georges Giscard d'Estaing** (; born 2 Februar 1926 in Koblenz, Germany; d. 2 December 2020) wis a French centrist politeecian. He wis a memmer of the Constitutional Council of Fraunce. He served as Preses o Fraunce frae 1974 til 1981.

## References
Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río

**Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río** (27 November 1893 &ndash; 31 October 1969) wis Preses o Ecuador frae 1940 - 1944.

## Ither wabsteids
* Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
Abdalá Bucaram

**Abdalá Jaime Bucaram Ortiz** (born 20 Februar 1952) is an Ecuadorian politeecian and lawyer. He wis Preses o Ecuador frae 10 August 1996 to 6 Februar 1997.
Dzhokhar Dudayev

**Dzhokhar Musayevich Dudaev** (; ; 15 Aprile 1944 &ndash; 21 Aprile 1996) wis a Soviet Air Force general an Chechen leader, the first Preses o the Chechen Republic o Ichkeria, a breakaway state in the North Caucasus.
Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast

The **Mykolaiv Raion** () is locatit in the Mykolaiv Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is the ceety o Mykolaiv. The population o the destrict wis 636,832 in 2022.

## Freemit airtins
*  Mykolaivskyi Raion
Dobropillia Raion

The **Dobropillia Raion** (, translit.: *Dobropil's'kyi raion*; , translit.: *Dobropol'skiy raion*) is a raion (destrict) athin the soothwastren pairt o Donetsk Oblast in eastren Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is Dobropillia. Its population is 20,482 an its aurie is 949 square kilometres.

Athin the Dobropillia Raion thare is: ane urban-teep dounset (Svyatohorivka - 2,100 inhabitants),  9 selsovets, an 66 dounsets. Forbye includit athin the raion are: 17 kolhozy, an 3 sovhozy, 4 industrial organisations, 4 construction organisations, 2 railwey stations, 44 Meduchredzheniy, an 47 librars.

A airchitectural monument in the raion is a palace (1887-1914-selo Zelyenoe).

## Dounsets

*Bilytske
*Bilozerske
*Vodianske
*Volodymyrivka
*Virovka
*Hannivka
*Dobropillia
*Zolotyi Kolodiaz
*Krasnoiarske
*Kryvorizhia
*Novyi Donbas
*Novovodiane
*Novodonetske
*Novotoretske
*Novotroitske
*Novofedorivka
*Oktiabrske
*Rozy Liuksemburh
*Sviatohorivka
*Svitle
*Shevchenko
*Shylivka

## See an aw
* Subdiveesions o Ukraine
* Donetsk Oblast

## Freemit airtins

* Verkhovna Rada website  - Admeenistrative diveesions o the Dobropillia Raion

*Ukrainian Bronze Age stone revealed to be oldest sundial ever found - and could mark the location of a sacrificial grave
Mykolaiv Raion, Lviv Oblast

**Mykolaiv Raion** () is a raion in Lviv Oblast in wastren Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is Mykolaiv. It haes a population o 94 506.

It wis established in 1939.

## See an aw
* Subdiveesions o Ukraine
* Lviv Oblast

## Freemit airtins
* mykolaiv.lviv.ua
Bilytske

**Bilytske** (, ) is a ceety in Donetsk Oblast (province) o Ukraine. Population is 480 (22.08.2025).

## References
Kostiantynivka

**Kostiantynivka** (, ) is a industrial city in the Donetsk Oblast (province) o eastren Ukraine, on the Krivoy Torets River, the centre o Kostiantynivka Raion (destrict). It's kent as *Kostyantynivka* or *Konstantinovka* an aw. It developit in the Soviet era intae a major centre for the production o airn, zinc, steel an gless. As o 2025, the population wis 8,260.

## History
In 1870, Kostiantynivka wis foondit bi a laund awner Nomikossov that biggit the dounset in honour o his auldest son, Kostiantyn. In the beginnin o the 20t century, Kostiantynivka developit intae a industrial dounset, an wis later raised intae the rank o a urban teep (1926). In 1932, Kostyantynivka wis grantit municipal richts.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*  Konstiantynivka at Donetsk Oblast  Information Portal
*  Konstiantynivka local newspaper "Province" ("Провинция") website
*  Konstantinovka - Your City! Information Portal
Robert Schwarz Strauss

**Robert Schwarz Strauss** (19 October 1918 &ndash; 19 Mairch 2014) wis an American politeecian an diplomat. He servit as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee atween 1972 an 1977 an servit unner Preses Jimmy Carter as the U.S. Trade Representative an special envoy tae the Middle East.

Strauss deit frae natural causes in Washington, D.C., aged 95.

## References
Brendan Byrne

**Brendan Thomas Byrne** (born 1 Aprile 1924; died 4 Januar 2018) wis an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Pairty. Byrne servit as the 47th Govrenor o New Jersey frae 15 Januar 1974 to 19 Januar 1982.

Byrne wis born and raisit in West Orange, New Jersey.

## Ither wabsteids

*New Jersey Governor Brendan Thomas Byrne , National Governors Association
*Rutgers Program on the Governor, the Brendan Byrne Archive
Türk Telekom Arena

**Ali Sami Yen Spor Kompleksi - Türk Telekom Arena** is a multi-purpose stadium in the Şişli destrict o Istanbul, Turkey. It is the new home grund for Galatasaray S.K., replacin the auld Ali Sami Yen Stadium. The aw-seater stadium haes the capacity tae host 52,652 spectators durin fitbaa gemmes. On Mairch 18, 2011, it recordit 131.76 decibels which is considered tae be the warld record for 'loudest crowd roar at a sport stadium' in Guinness Warld Records (altho it wis broken on September 15, 2013 in an NFL American fitbaa gemme that reached 136.6 decibels).

## References
Capybara

The **capybara** (*Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris*) is the maist muckle rodent in the warld, follaed bi the beaver, porcupine, an mara. It is hamelt tae Sooth Americae. Capybaras growe tae be gey muckle, an typically wechts atween 70 an 150 poonds.

## References
Rodent

**Rodents** are mammals o the order **Rodentia**, characterised bi a single pair o continuously growin incisors in ilka o the upper an lawer jaws that must be kept short bi gnawin.

## References
Great Dane

The **Great Dane** is a German breed o domestic dug (*Canis lupus familiaris*) kent for its giant size.

## References
Dane

**Dane** or **Danes** may refer to:

## Denmark
* Dane, someone frae the Kinrick o Denmark, or o Dans strynd
** Dane, a Dans naitional, resident or ceetizen
** Dens fowk, ane o the Dans fowk
** Danes (Germanic tribe)

## Places
* Dane, Loška Dolina, Slovenie
* Dane, Ontario, Canadae
* Dane Coonty, Wisconsin, a coonty locatit in the U.S. state o Wisconsin (named efter Nathan Dane)
** Dane (toun), Wisconsin, a toun in Dane Coonty, Wisconsin, Unitit States
*** Dane, Wisconsin, a veelage in the toun o Dane, Wisconsin
* Dane Prairie Tounship, Minnesota, a tounship in Otter Tail Coonty, Minnesota, Unitit States
* River Dane, a river mainly in Cheshire in northwast Ingland
* Daneș, a commune in Mureş Coonty, Romanie
* Dane Bank, a suburb o Denton, Greater Manchester (umwhile Dane-toun), Ingland

## Ither
* Naitional Admeenistrative Depairtment o Statistics, the *Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística* o Colombie
* DNS-based Authentication o Named Entities, a proposed computer netwirk protocol
* Great Dane, a breed o dug
* Dane (name), a surname an a gien name (an a leet o fowk wi the name)

## See an aa
* East Danes, an Anglo-Saxon ethnonym uised in the epic *Beowulf*
Doberman Pinscher

The **Dobermann ** (cried **Doberman Pinscher** an aa in the US and Canada), is a breed o domestic dug oreeginally developed aroond 1890 bi Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, a tax collector frae Germany.
Rose-ringed parakeet

The **Rose-ringed Parakeet** (*Psittacula krameri*), kent as the **Ring-necked Parakeet** an aw, is a gregarious tropical Afro-Asian parakeet species that haes an extremely lairge range. Syne the trend o the population appears tae be increasin, the species wis evaluatit as Least Concern bi IUCN in 2012.

## References
Blue-an-yellae macaw

The **Blue-an-yellae macaw** (*Ara ararauna*), kent as the **Blue-an-gowd macaw** an aw, is a muckle Sooth American paurit wi blue tap pairts an yellae unner pairts. It is a member o the muckle group o Neotropical paurits kent as macaws. It inhabits forest (especially varzea, but in open sections o *terra firme* or non-floodit forest an aw) an widland o tropical Sooth Americae.

## References
Macropus

***Macropus*** is a marsupial genus in the faimily Macropodidae. It haes 13 species, that are dealt intae 3 subgenera. The genus includes aw kangaroos, wallaroos an several species o wallaby. *Macropus* comes frae the Ancient Greek wirds *makros* ("muckle") an *pous* ("fit"). 11 extinct species in this genus ar kent. The type species is the Eastren Grey Kangaroo.

## Taxonomy
* Genus *Macropods*
** Subgenus *Notamacropus*
*** agile wallaby, *Macropus agilis* 
*** black-striped wallaby, *Macropus dorsalis*
*** tammar wallaby, *Macropus eugenii*
*** †toolache wallaby, *Macropus greyii* (extinct)
*** Wastren Brush Wallaby, *Macropus irma*
*** parma wallaby: *Macropus parma* (rediscovered, thocht extinct for 100 years)
*** whiptail wallaby: *Macropus parryi*
*** reid-necked wallaby: *Macropus rufogriseus*
** Subgenus *Osphranter*
*** antilopine kangaroo, *Macropus antilopinus* 
*** black wallaroo, *Macropus bernardus*
*** common wallaroo, *Macropus robustus*
*** reid kangaroo: *Macropus rufus*
*** †*[[Macropus titan]]*
*** †*[[Macropus pearsoni]]*
** Subgenus *Macropus*
*** wastren grey kangaroo, *Macropus fuliginosus*
*** eastren grey kangaroo, *Macropus giganteus*

## References
Kakhovka Raion

**Kakhovka Raion** () is ane o the 5 admeenistrative raions (a ''destrict'') o the Kherson Oblast in soothren Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is locatit in the ceety o Nova Kakhovka. 

## References
Dachshund

The **dachshund** ( or   or ;) is a short-legged, lang-bodied dug breed belangin tae the hoond faimily.

## References
Tlumach Raion

The **Tlumach Raion** () is a raion (destrict) o the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province).  Tlumach is the admeenistrative centre o the raion.
Bereznehuvate Raion

**Bereznehuvate Raion** () is locatit in the Mykolaiv Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Bereznehuvate. 

## Freemit airtins
Bilozerske

**Bilozerske** (, ) is a ceety in Donetsk Oblast (province) o Ukraine. Population is 11,000 (2025). It wis foondit in 1913.

## References
Chiquinquirá

**Chiquinquirá** is a toun an municipality in the Colombie Depairtment o Boyacá, pairt o the subregion o the Wastren Boyacá Province. Locatit some 115&nbsp;km north o Bogotá, Chiquinquirá is 2570&nbsp;m (8432&nbsp;ft) abuin sea level an haes a yearly average temperatur o 58°F.

Chiquinquirá is constitutit bi twa zones: the urban zone or toun that is formit bi approximately 40 neebourheids atween the strata 1 an 4, an the landwart zone that is dividit in 17 sub zones locatit aroond the ceety.

Chiquinquirá is considered tae be the releegious caipital o Colombie. It is hame to the Basílica de Chiquinquirá, that houses the image o the Virgen de Chiquinquirá, the patroness saunt o Colombie.  Chiquinquirá is a major point o releegious pilgrimage.

## References
Tununguá

**Tununguá** is a toun an municipality in Boyacá, Colombie, pairt o the subregion o the Wastren Boyacá Province.
Purulia destrict

**Purulia destrict** (Pron: ˈpʊru:ˌlɪə) () is ane o the nineteen destricts o Wast Bengal state in eastren Indie. The toun o Purulia is the admeenistrative heidquairters o the destrict.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Purulia destrict offeecial wabsteid
Cubará

**Cubará** is a toun an municipality in Boyacá, Colombie referred tae as the **Boyacá Frontier Destrict** an aw for sharin a internaitional border wi Venezuela.

## Freemit airtins
* Cubara offeecial wabsteid
Caldas (disambiguation)

**Caldas** mey refer tae:

:**Places**:
;
*Çaldaş, Azerbaijan

;
* Caldas, in Colombie
* Caldas, Antioquia, a toun in Antioquia, Colombie
* Caldas, Boyacá, a toun in Boyacá, Colombie
;
* Caldas, Minas Gerais, a toun in the state o Minas Gerais in Brazil
* Poços de Caldas - a ceety in the state o Minas Gerais in Brazil
;
* Caldas de Reis, a municipality in Galicie, Spain
* Caldas (comarca), a comarca in the Province o Pontevedra, Galicie, Spain
;
* Caldas da Rainha, Portugal
* Caldas de São Jorge, a pairish in the municipality o Santa Maria da Feira
* São João de Caldas de Vizela, a pairish in the municipality o Vizela
* São Miguel de Caldas de Vizela, a pairish in the municipality o Vizela

:**Fowk**:
* Francisco José de Caldas, Colombie lawyer an scientist, efter that the depairtment an the toun are namit.
* António Pereira de Sousa Caldas, Brazilian poet

:**Ithers**:
* Caldas Sport Clube, a fitbaa club in Portugal
Kramatorsk

**Kramatorsk** () is a ceety in Donetsk Oblast, in eastren Ukraine. Accordin tae  2022 estimates, the ceety's population wis aboot 147,000 fowk.

The ceety is a important mechanical ingineerin centre in Ukraine. At various periods, Kramatorsk wis a place o residence for a nummer o notable fowk includin Leonid Bykov, Joseph Kobzon an the youngest person tae iver become FIDE Warld Champion Ruslan Ponomariov.

## Demographics

Kramatorsk currently haes a population o ower 147,000 inhabitants  .
The Roushie leid is dominant in Kramatorsk: 63.4% o ceetizens speak Roushie, while 36.0% speak Ukrainian.

Accordin tae the 2001 population census, the ethnic composition o Kramatorsk is:

# Ukrainians: 70.2%
# Roushies: 26.9%
# Belaroushies: 0.7%
# Armenies: 0.6%
# Azerbaijanis: 0.2%
# Jews: 0.1%


## History

The ceety grew frae a dounset bi a smaw railwey station in 1868 intae a major urban dounset in the north o Donetsk Oblast wi several hivy machine production facilities.

## Economy

In the 2000s, a wind turbine production facility wis constructit in Kramatorsk. This is a joint ventur atween German Fuhrländer AG an its Ukrainian pairtners. Accordin tae their site, Fuhrländer became the first company in the renewable energy sector tae obtain a biggin permit frae the Ukrainian govrenment.

Kramatorsk hasna stayed awa frae the internaitional ootsourcin trend promptit bi the emergence o the information society in Ukraine in the Post-Soviet years. An IT company QuartSoft Corp. wis foondit in Kramatorsk in 1999. Nou it haes offices in the Unitit States an Austrick.

## References



## Freemit airtins
*Forbes.com: Outsourcing Fuels Ukraine's IT Boom
*Kramatorsk. A Global Intersection (2010). Documentary film trailer on YouTube
Belo Vale

**Belo Vale** is a ceety o the state o Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is situatit 82&nbsp;km sooth frae Belo Horizonte, caipital o Minas Gerais, in ane o the maist important economic auries o Brazil.  The population wis 7.470 inhabitants in 2009.