open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Puddock

A **Puddock** or **taid** is a craitur sib tae a frog that bides on laund an in fresh watter. Growen puddocks can lowp faur wi their lang shanks. 

* *Bufo bufo* the yird-taid
* *Bufo calamita*
Frog

A **frog**, whiles cried a puddock, is a craitur that bides on laund an in fresh watter. Growen frogs can lowp faur wi their lang shanks. Their eggs is cried puddock's cruddles.

* *Rana temporaria*
* *Lithobates catesbeianus* bull-puddock
Tod

A **tod** is a craitur that bides in maist continents o the warld. Thay're sib tae dugs. Maist tods eat mooses, voles, leporids (kinnens an maukins), birds’ eggs, fruit, muckle beesties, an deid craiturs.

Thare's five genera wi craiturs that is cried tods. The genus *Vulpes* haes the "true tods", the likes o the reid tod, that is the anely species o tod hamelt tae Scotland. *Cerdocyon* haes anely the crab-eatin tod, that bides in Sooth Americae. The memmers o *Lycalopex* is cried the "Sooth American tods". *Otocyon* haes ane species, that bides in Africae. *Urocyon* haes twa species, that bide in North Americae. Tods isnae a clade, acause twathree species o tod is mair closely relatit tae craiturs that isnae cried tods nor tae ither tods (e.g. the tods in *Lycalopex* and *Cerdocyon* is mair closely relatit tae woufs an dugs nor tae the tods in *Vulpes*).

Roald Dahl wrate the beuk The Sleekit Mr Tod anent a faimily o reid tods.
Livingston

**Livingston** mey refer tae:

## Fowk named Livingston

## Places
### Antarcticae
*Livingston Island in the Sooth Shetland Islands, Antarcticae

### Canadae
*Livingston No. 331, Saskatchewan, a rural municipality in wast-central Saskatchewan

### Guatemala
*Livingston, Guatemala, port toun in  Guatemala's Izabal depairtment

### Unitit Kinrick
*Livingston, the Inglis name for Leevinston, toun in Wast Lowden
**Livingston (Scots Parliament constituency)
**Livingston (UK Parliament constituency)
*Livingston, Durham, in Ingland
*Livingston Village, Wast Lothian

### Unitit States
*Livingston, Alabama
*Livingston, Californie
*Livingston, Georgie
*Livingston, Illinois
*Livingston, Kentucky
*Livingston, Louisiana
*Livingston, Montana
*Livingston, New Jersey 
*Livingston, New York
*Livingston Manor, New York
*Livingston, Sooth Carolina
*Livingston, Staten Island
*Livingston, Tennessee
*Livingston, Texas
*Livingston, Wisconsin
*Livingston Coonty, Illinois
*Livingston Coonty, Kentucky
*Livingston Coonty, Michigan
*Livingston Coonty, Missouri
*Livingston Coonty, New York
*Livingston Parish, Louisiana

## Ither uisses
*Livingston Recording Studios, a recordin studio in North Lunnon UK
*Livingston College
*Livingston Varsity, umwhile name (1967–1995) o the Varsity o Wast Alabama
*Livingston Energy Flight
*Livingston (actor), a Tamil film actor
*Livingston F.C., a Scots fitbaa club
*Livingston RFC, a Scots rugby union club
Indo-European leids

The **Indo-European leids** maks up a faimily o several hunder sib leids an dialects, includin maist o the major leids o Europe, the northren Indie subcontinent (Sooth Asie), the Iranian plateau (Soothwast Asie), an a muckle pairt o Central Asie. Indo-European (*Indo* refers tae the Indie subcontinent) haes the lairgest nummers o speakers o the recognised faimilies o leids in the warld the day, wi its leids spoken bi aboot three billion native speakers.

O the tap 20 contemporar leids in terms o hamespun speakers gaun by SIL Ethnologue, 12 is Indo-European: Spaingie, Inglish, Hindi, Portuguese, Bengali, Roushie, German, Marathi, French, Italian, Punjabi an Urdu, accoontin for ower 1.6 billion hamespun speakers. The Indo-Iranian leid forms the lairgest sub-brainch o Indo-European in terms o the nummer o hamespun speakers as weel as in terms o the nummer o indiveedual leids. (see List o leids by nummer o hamespun speakers). Historically, in terms o geographical spreid an aw (stretchin frae the Caucasus tae Sooth Asie; c.f. Scythie).

## Brainches
* Albainien leid
* Anatolian leids
* Armenie leid
* Balto-Slavic leids
** Baltic leids
** Slavic leids
* Celtic leids‎
* Germanic leids
* Hellenic leids (Greek)
* Indo-Iranian leids
** Indo-Aryan leids
** Iranian leids
* Italic leids
** Romance leids
* Tocharian leids

## References
Kye

**Kye** (colloquially **cous**) is yin o’ the maist common teep o muckle domesticatit ungulates. Thay are a prominent modren member o the subfaimily Bovinae, are the maist widespreid species o the genus *[[Bos]]*, an are maist commonly classifee'd collectively as ***Bos taurus***.

Kye is commonly raised as fermstockin for meat (beef an veal), as dairy ainimals for milk an ither dairy products, an as draucht ainimals (owsen or bullocks that pull cairts, plows an ither implements). Ither products include laither an dung for manur or fuel. In some regions, sic as pairts o Indie, cattle hae signeeficant releegious meanin.

Aroond 10,500 year syne, kye wis domesticatit frae as few as 80 progenitors in sootheast Taerkey. Accordin tae an estimate frae 2011, thare 1.4 billion kye in the warld. In 2009, kye becam ane o the first fermstockin animals tae hae a fou mappit genome. Some conseeder kye the auldest form o walth, an nowt raidin consequently ane o the earliest forms o thift.

## Names for kye

***Heifer** - a young cou
***Mairt** - an owse or cou fattened for slauchter
*Cauf (pl. *caur*) - a babbie cou
***Bull** (or bu') - a male cou

## References
Cushat

The **cushat** or **cushie-doo** (*Columba palumbus*) is a kind o doo. The cushat can be identified bi its muckle bouk (38–43&nbsp;cm), an the white on its hause an wing. It is itherweys a plain gray bird, wi a pinkie breest.

The cushat is the maist braidly fand doo athort Great Britain, wi mair nor 5 million cleckin pairs in the Unitit Kinrick.

## In cultur
"Cushiedoo's" is a quinine-free brand o tonic watter frae Edinburgh namit for the bird thit is weel-kent in the city's ootlyin auries.

## References
Autogas

**Autogas** is the ordinar name for **Liquifee'd Petroleum Gas** (**LPG**) whan it is uised as a fuel in vehicle's internal combustion ingines.
Johnstoun

**Johnstoun** (Scots Gaelic: *Baile Iain*) is a toun in Renfrewshire in the wast Middle Lawlands o Scotland. The toun is three mile wast o Paisley an twal mile wast o Glesga ceety centur. In 2001 it haed 15,687 indwallers.

The toun wis a planned community shapit in the hint-end o the 18t centurie by local Laird George Ludovic Houstoun, who held an estate in the toun, the remains o whilk is kent as Johnstoun Castle. Industrial growthe brung coal minin, threid-makin an cotton weavin tae Johnstoun, makin it bouk hantle.

## References
Paisley

**Paisley** (Scots Gaelic: *Pàislig*) is a toun an ae-time burgh situatit in the wast central lawlands o Scotland, aboot seiven mile wast-sooth-wast o Glesgae. It is the maist muckle toun an admeenistrative centre o the Renfrewshire cooncil area. Paisley straidles the White Cart Watter that jines the Black Cart Watter becomin the River Cart north o the toun. The toun kivers the lawland tae the north o the Gleniffer Braes.

Paisley wis ance thocht tae hae been the steid o the Roman fortification o Vanduara (or Vandogara) chronicelt bi Ptolemy. The identifeecation o the steid o modren Paisley wi this fort is maistlie foondit on the sibness o the toon's nemm  tae the Brythonic *Gwen-dwr* ('white watter') that wis thocht tae hae been the nemm o the White Cart Watter at thon time.

In the 12t century a priory wis foondit at Paisley an a veelage suin grew aroond it. A hunner yeir aifter its foondation, the priory got the status o a Abbey. The toun became weel-kent in the 18t and 19t centuries for the production o claith, oweraw cotton wi the kenspeckle Paisley Pattern.

## Soorces


## Fremmit airtins
* Veesitors steid
* Paisley Photae Gailery
* Paisley People paper 
* The Gazette page
Elderslie

**Elderslie** is a veelage in Renfrewshire, Scotland.

The veelage is seetuate haufgates atween the toun o Paisley an Johnstone.

## Fremmit Airtins

*Elderslie Kirk Players wabsite
Houlet

A **houlet** is a bird that maistly hunts in the nicht. It haes shairp claws an a heukit nib.

Thay feed on smaw mammals, insects, an ither birds, an a wheen species like tae eat fish an aw. 

Thay are fund in aw pairts o the Yird 'ceptna Antarctica, maist o Greenland, an some ither wee islands.

## Kynds o Houlets
*White houlet
*Hornit houlet
*Jennie houlet

The fern houlet, maugre its name, isna a houlet at aw.

## References
Odin

**Odin** (whiles cried **Oden**, **Woden** an aw, *Óðinn*) was the heidmaist god of the pantheon in Norse mythology.  He was the king o the Æsir, the main king of Norse gods, being the allfather of the Æsirs.

Odin was a god of war, but was contained with wisdom.  He had a echt-legged horse named Sleipnir and the spear, Gungnir.  He had a magicial gold-ring called Draupnir,with the ability to multiply itself: Every ninth nicht, echt new rings 'drip' from Draupnir, ilka ane of the same size and wecht as the original.

He was assisted with his two ravens,Huginn and Muninn (*Thocht* an *Mindin*) that telt him about the informations of the world.

He lost one of his eyes for wisdom.

Half the souls lost battles were later found/taken by, Valhalla where the Valkyries feast, til Ragnarok, has fetched his own army.

Odin was married to Frigg.  His oldest son was Thor, the thunder god.

At Ragnarok Odin is foreteld to be killed by the wolf Fenrir, son of Loki.

## Articles outwith
* A. Asbjorn Jon's "Shamanism and the Image of the Teutonic Deity, Óðinn"
* Viktor Rydberg's "Teutonic Mythology: Gods and Goddesses of the Northland" e-beuk 
* "Myths of Northern Lands" e-beuk  by
*  Peter Andreas Munch's "Norse Mythology: Legends of Gods and Heroes" e-beuk
Scrog

A **scrog** is a camshauchelt or smaw tree or buss. The wird aften refers tae the haw buss its lane.

The wird scrog is uised in mony places names athort Scotland, sic as Scroggie Wid in Ross-shire.

## References
Turtle-doo

The **Turtle-doo** or **Turtour** (*Streptopelia turtur*), kent forbye as the **European Turtle Doo**, is a memmer o the bird faimily Columbidae.

This doo is kent tae cleck in maist o the South-wastern Palearctic. It bides athort Europe, exceptin Scotland, Ireland an Scandinavie, as weel as Central Asie an North Africa. The turtle-doo flits tae ablow the Sahara ootthrou the winter.

## References
Tuvalu

**Tuvalu** is a Polynesie island kintra locatit in the Pacific Ocean, situatit in Oceania, aboot haufwey atween Hawaii an Australie. It lies east-northeast o the Santa Cruz Islands (that belang tae the Solomon Islands), sootheast o Nauru, sooth o Kiribati, wast o Tokelau, northwast o Samoa an Wallis an Futuna, an north o Fiji. It is makkit up o three reef islands an sax true atolls spreid oot atween the latitude o 5° tae 10° sooth an longitude o 176° tae 180°, wast o the Internaitional Date Line. Tuvalu haes a population o 10,640 (2012 census). The tot laund area o the islands o Tuvalu is .

The first indwallers o Tuvalu war Polynesians. The oreegins o the fowk o Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regairdin migration intae the Pacific that begoud aboot 3000 year ago. In pre-European-contact times thare wis frequent canoe voyagin atween the islands as Polynesian navigation skills are recognised tae hae alloued deliberate jurneys on dooble-huil sailin canoes or ootrigger canoes. The paitern o settlement that is believit tae hae occurred is that the Polynesies spreid oot frae Samoa an Tonga intae the Tuvaluan atolls, wi Tuvalu providin a steppin stane tae faur migration intae the Polynesie ootliers in Melanesie an Micronesie.

In 1568, Spainish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña wis the first European tae sail throu the airchipelago, sichtin the island o Nui in his expedition in sairch o Terra Australis. The island o Funafuti wis cried Ellice's Island in 1819; the name Ellice wis applied tae aw o the nine islands efter the wark o Inglis hydrografer Alexander George Findlay. The Ellice Islands cam intae Great Breetain's sphere o influence in the late 19t yeirhunner, as the result o a treaty atween Great Breetain an Germany relatin tae the demarcation o the spheres o influence in the Paceefic Ocean. Ilk o the Ellice Islands wis declarit a British Protectorate bi Caiptain Gibson o  atween 9 an 16 October 1892. The Ellice Islands war admeenistered as a British pertectorate bi a Resident Commissioner frae 1892 tae 1916, as pairt o the Breetish Wastren Paceefic Territories (BWPT), an then as pairt o the Gilbert an Ellice Islands colony frae 1916 tae 1976.

A referendum wis held in December 1974 tae determine if the Gilbert Islands an Ellice Islands shoud ilk hae thair ain admeenistration. As a consequence o the referendum, the Gilbert an Ellice Islands colony ceased tae exist on 1 Januar 1976, an the separate Breetish colonies o Kiribati an Tuvalu cam intae existence. Tuvalu becam fully independent athin the Commonweel on 1 October 1978. On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu becam the 189t member o the Unitit Naitions.

## References
Tonga

**Tonga**, bein the **Kinrick o Tonga** in the Scots, is a Polynesie kintra an airchipelagae comprisin 169 islands, o that 36 are inhabitit. The tot surface area is aboot  ower  o the soothren Paceefic Ocean. The sovereign state has a population o 100,209 fowk,{{UN Population|re100o that 70% reside on the main island o Tongatapu.

Tonga stretches athort approximately  in a north-sooth line. It is surroondit bi Fiji an Wallis an Futuna (Fraunce) tae the northwast, Samoa tae the northeast, Niue tae the east, Kermadec (pairt o New Zealand) tae the soothwast, an New Caledon (Fraunce) an Vanuatu tae the forder wast.

Tonga becam kent in the Wast as the "Freendly Islands" acause o the congenial reception accordit tae Caiptain James Cook on his first vesit in 1773. He arrived at the time o the *ʻinasi* festival, the yearly donation o the First Fruits tae the Tuʻi Tonga (the islands' paramoont chief) an sae received an invitation tae the festivities. Accordin tae the writer William Mariner, the chiefs wantit tae kill Cook in the gaitherin but coudnae gree on a plan.

Frae 1900 til 1970, Tonga haed Breetish pertectit state status, wi the Unitit Kinrick leukin efter its furrin affairs unner a Treaty o Freendship. The kintra niver relinquished its sovereignty tae ony furrin pouer. In 2010, Tonga teuk a decisive path thewarts becomin a constitutional monarchy raither nor a traditional absolute kinrick, efter legislative reforms passed a coorse for the first pairtial representative elections.

## References
Vanuatu

**Vanuatu** (  or  ;  Bislama ) is a kintra in the Paceefic Ocean. It haes a population o aboot 210,000, an its caipital ceety is Port Vila.

Vanuatu is a pairlamentary democracy. The Preses o the Republic is Iolu Johnson Abil the nou. Sato Kilman is the current Prime Meenister.

## Early History
Vanuatu haes been peoplit in the Melanesia migrations, frae 45 000 tae 1 500 (Lapita) aff. J.-C. The today-fowks o Vanuatu come frae an auncient mix o different fowks (as group o men an wummen). The Oceanic leids o these fowks seem tae say that thay're like Indonesians fowks or Polynesian anes.

## References
Polynesie

**Polynesie**'s a name uised in geography for the region made up o Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, New Zealand, an a puckle ither islands in the surroondin area.

## See an aa
*Melanesie
*Micronesie
Melanesie

**Melanesie**'s a name uised in geography for the region made up o Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia an Fiji.

## See an aa
*Micronesie
*Polynesie
Papua New Guinea

**Papua New Guinea** is a kintra in Oceania. It haes a population o 5,900,000, an its caipital ceety is Port Moresby. Papua New Guinea is extremey cultureilly divers, wi mare then tae thousan deestinct speeches extant amoong the indwallers, and menay tribes hae cultures an customs completely differing fro eachoer.  

Much o Papua New Guinea is covered in thicke reenforest, in which be livin a greet menay endemic species.  

His Maijesty Charles III is the King an heid o state o Papua New Guinea. Sir Michael Somare is the current Prime Meenister.

## References
Solomon Islands

**Solomon Islands** is a kintra in the Paceefic Ocean. It haes a population o 480,000, an its caipital city is Honiara.

Charles III is the King an heid o state o Solomon Islands. Gordon Darcy Lilo is the Prime Meenister the noo.

## References
Corbie

The **corbie** or **raen** (*Corvus corax*) is a bird o the faimily Corvidae that is sib tae the craw, but mair muckle. Corbies can be fand athort the warld, on aw temperate continents (ceptna Sooth Americae) an several affshore an oceanic isles (includin Hawaii).

The American scriever an makar Edgar Allan Poe made a poem cried "The Corbie" aboot a dern corbie.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*PBS Natur: Raens 
*RSPB: Raen 
*Beringia Sooth Raven Research  
*Cornell Laboratory o Ornithology Species Accoont 
*Common Raen videos  on the Internet Bird Collection
*Agein an sexin (PDF; 3.1 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze 
*ARKive images 
*Encyclopedie o Life 

### Image airtins
* USGS species accoont, includin CBC/BBS range cairts 

### Soond airtins
* Raen recordins
Craw

A **craw** is a black bird o the genus *Corvus* for ordinar *Corvus frugilegus* an *Corvus cornix*. Craws is amang the maist knackie birds in the warld.

## Ither Craws an sib birds

* the reuk, corn-craw or wid-craw (*Corvus frugilegus*)
* the corbie or raen (*Corvus corax*)
* the huidie or huidit craw (*Corvus cornix*)
* the haver or black-nebbit craw (*Corvus corone*)
* the kae (*Corvus monedula*)
Eurozone

The **Eurozone** (cried **Euro Area**, **Euroseestem** or **Euroland** an aw) is the European Union member kintras that haes adoptit the euro siller union. The European Central Baunk is responsible for siller policy athort the zone.

* The euro is the ae siller in Austrick, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonie, Finland, Fraunce, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvie, Lithuanie, Luxembourg, Maltae, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakie, Slovenie an Spain. Thir 20&nbsp;kintras thegither is aften referrt tae as the Eurozone or the euro airt, or mair informal "euroland" or the "eurogroup". Ootside o the airt covered bi the cairt, the euro is the legal siller o the French owerseas possessions o French Guiana, Réunion, Saint-Pierre et Miquelon, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint-Barthélemy, Saunt Mairtin, Mayotte, an the uninhabitit Clipperton Island an the French Soothren an Antarctic Launds; the Portuguese autonomous regions o the Azores an Madeira; an the Spainyie Canary Islands.

* Acause o some bilateral greements, the European microstates o Monaco, San Marino, an Vatican Ceety mint their ain euro cunyies on behauf o the European Central Baunk. They is, houaniver, severely limitit in the tot vailie o cunyies they can issue.

* Andorrae, Montenegro, Kosovo, an Akrotiri an Dhekelia adoptit the fremmit euro as their legal Siller for muivement o caipital an peyments athoot parteecipation in the ESCB or the richt tae mint cunyies. Andorra is in the process o enterin a monetary greement seemilar tae that o the microstates abuin.

* Several possessions an umwhile colonies o EU kintras haes sillers peggit tae the euro. Thir are French Polynesie, New Caledon, Wallis and Futuna (the CFP franc); Cape Verde; the Comoros; an fowerteen nations o Central an Wast Africae (the CFA franc). See Sillers relatit tae the euro.

* Awtho no legal tender in Denmark, the euro is acceptit in some shops athort baith kintras, in parteecular internaitional shops in lairge ceeties, an shops in Northren Ireland near the laundmairch wi the Republic o Ireland, whaur the euro is the offeecial siller. Seemilar, the euro is widely acceptit in Swisserland, e'en bi offeecial buirds, sic as the Swiss Railweys .

## Notes
Throstle

A **Throstle** is for ordinar a bird that's a member o the faimlie *Turdidae*. 

Throstles is aft fund in gairdens, pairks, shaws an widland that haes a rowth o growthe. Throstles can be fund athort Europe sooth o the Arctic circle, but no in Iberia. They've been inbrocht tae New Zealand an Austrailie an aw. They're gey common in New Zealand but in Austrailie there's anerly a smaw nummer aboot Melbourne. Mony birds gangs sooth for the winter, forby thon some wastren birds is bides aw year. Siccan birds haes been inbrocht tae ither airts o the yird an aw. 

Throstles is omnivorous, an they eat mony insects, wirms, snails an berries. They aften use a stane as a "stiddie" for tae smatter snail shells.

They dinna bide in flauchts, awtho a puckle birds micht bide thegither in the richt haunts.

Throstles is aboot 22–23&nbsp;cm lang and 70–90 g in wecht, an is wee'er nor merls (*Turdus merula*). The sexes leuks alike, wi hamel broun backs an spruce spreckelt breests.

They nest in busses an hedges, cleckin fower or five eggs that is bricht glazie blue an sprecklet black in a trig caup-shapit nest makkit up o sprots an clay. The female clecks for aboot 14 day or thereby; an the young flees awa efter a siclyke interval. Throstles micht cleck twa-three times a year.

The male sings its rairie sang frae trees, ruifs or ither heich places. For ordinar the sang is a melodic rane.

## Freemit airtins
Lintie

The **Lintie** (*Carduelis cannabina*) or lintwhite is a wee bird in the finch faimily *Fringillidae*.

Whiles ither birds is kent as linties an aw.
* The rose lintie (*Acanthis flammea*)
* The dulser (*Anthus petrosus*)
* The reid-heidit finch (*Carduelis cabaret*)
* The green lintie (*Carduelis chloris*)
* The muir lintie (*Carduelis flavirostris*)
* The whin-chacker or (*Saxicola rubetra*)
* The yorlin (*Emberiza citrinella*)
* The shilfie (Fringilla coelebs)

## References
Hoose

A **hoose** (or **houss**) is a biggin that fowk bide in. It is kent as thair **hame** an aw. Fowk that dinnae huv a hoose are kent as hameless fowk.

## Chaumers an rooms

Hooses can huv monie different rooms:

*Loonge
*Kitchen
*Bathroom
*Bedroom
*Sitooterie
*Spence

## See forby

* Bothy
* But an ben
* Multi
* Tenement
Moose

A **moose** (plural *mice*) is a rodent, that is a kynd o mammal.  Mice is juist wee ainimals an is aften uised in science experiments. Whiles mice is hauden as pets. Some fowk thinks mice is juist clartie beasties that cairies diseases. Ither fowk thinks mice is juist sakeless ainimals (see Rabbie Burns' Tae a Moose Forby). Acause mice is rodents, they are sib tae ferrets, rattans, an beavers.

* The **[[hairst-moose]]** (*Micromys minutus*),
* The **[[hill-moose]]** (*Apodemus fridariensis*) in Shetland
* The **[[hoose-moose]]** (*Mus musculus*), St. Kilda hoose-moose (*Mus musculus muralis*)
* The **[[laund-moose]]** (*Microtus agrestis*) is richtly a vole.
* The **[[yird-moose]]** (*Apodemus sylvaticus*), St. Kilda yird-moose (*Apodemus sylvaticus hirtensis*)
* The **vole-moose** or **cuttock** (*Microtus arvalis orcadensis*) o Orkney is richtly a vole.
* The **thraw-moose**, **strae-moose**, **shear-moose** or **roan-moose** is richtly the wicht the yird shrew (*Sorex araneus*).
Maw

**Maw** micht coud refer tae:
 
***[[Maw (Bird)|Maws]]** or **gous** is birds in the faimily *Laridae*. Thay are maist sib tae the tarns (faimily *Sternidae*)
***[[Maw (Plant)|Maw]]**, the plant *Lavatera arborea*.
*Somebody's Mither.
Cuddie

A **cuddie** (*Equus asinus*) is a beast-o-burden.
Whiles wee horse is cried cuddies.

Whilst unalike speshes o the Equidae faimlie can interbreid, affspring are almaist aye fouthless. Nonetheless, horse/cuddie mashles are popular for thar durability an strangth. A *Mule* is the affspring o a Jock (male cuddie) an a Meir (female horse). The hantle rarer successfu matein o a male horse an a female cuddie maks a *Hinny*.

Cuddies war first caif aroon 3000 BCE, aboot the same speal as the horse, an hae spreid aroon the Yird. Thay conteena tae fill important roles in monie places the day an caif speshes are eikin in nummers (awtho the African Wild Cuddie an anither sib, the Onager, are endangered speshes). As "beasts-o-boorden" an feres, cuddies hae warkit thegither wi humans for centuries. Many species o Equus,Zebrafer example,are similar,but zebra couldnae be domesticatit due tae their near-impossible strangth.
Blackie

The **blackie** (*Turdus merula*), is ae passerine in the **[[throstle]]** faimly Turdidae. It is whiles kent as “merl(e)” or “lintoo”. It haes muckle scowth aa athort Europe, Aisie, a North Africae an wis brocht intae Austrailie and New Zealand. It haes a hantle o subspecies. Gin the blackie is ayebidin, pairt-vaigin, or fu-vaigin is lippent tae the latitude it bides at.

## Effeir
The adult male is bleck, wi a yellae/orange neb. The young an females are broun, an mair dernt nor the males. Blackies are fouthie and aft-fand in gairdens aa ower Europe and Aisie, South of the Arctic Circle. Blackies, for common, live tae be 2.4 year auld, but some hae been kent tae mak 20 year or mair.

## References
Burn

A **burn** is a naitural flowe o watter muivin athort the laund atween baunks. It is smawer nor a river.
Ferm

A **ferm** (sumtimes cried a ‘byre’ an aw) is a bit laund uised for tae growe plaunts  an/or upbring ainimals for fuid. The word is uised for mony diffrent ferms sic as airable ferms, fruit an vegtable ferms, milk ferms, swine ferms an chicken/poultry ferms, an laund uised for the makin o naitural fibre, biofuel an ither goods. It incluids the fermhoose an fermin buildins alang wae the laund. Nooadays, things incluidin wind ferms an fish ferms can be cried ferms as weel, baith o which can be on laund or at sea.

There are aboot 570 million ferms in the warld, mostly kin run. Smaw ferms wae less than 2 hectares o laund mak up aboot 12% o the warld’s fermin laund, an familie ferms mak up the ither 75%.

Ferms in developed kintras are oftentymes machine run. In the Unitit States, ainimals might be up-brought on grazing land an finished in feedin lots, an machines in airable fermin have lessent the number o fermers needit. In Europe, aulder family ferms gie wey tae mair muckle producin units. In Austrailie, some ferms are aye muckle for the laund isnae able tae uphaud ower mony ainimals frae the climate a conditions. In no as developed kintras, smaw ferms are mair often seen, an maist o the rural folk are substinance fermers, feedin theur families an sellin ony spare fuid tae the local mairket.

Fowk that growes plaunts or upbrings ainimals on a ferm is cried fermers. This type o wark is cried fermin. 

## References
Gate

A **gate**, **street** or **road** is a bit laund that connects twa or mair places. For ordinar a gate haes been makkit easy tae traivel on, for ensaumple bi takkin awa trees an stanes sae the grund is mair evenly. Awtho mony gates is makkit oot o graivel an brouk, some is makkit frae concrete or brick.

Fowk haes been makkin gates for a lang time. Roman gates an the Incan caddie gates is faur-kent. But transport bi river wis for ordinar mair easy an faster nor transport bi the gate. In the industrial revolution, the railwey wis inventit. A railwey is a special type o gate, uisin airn rails. Gates is nou for ordinar biggit for wheeled vehicles, like caurs, tae traivel alang.

## Ither kynds o gate

* loanins
* wynds
* vennels
* causeys
* motorweys
Groose

**Groose** is a group of birds in the faimily *[[Galliformes]]*. Groose bides in the temperate an subairctic regions o the northren hemisphere. They are gemme an is whiles huntit for fuid.
In Scotland thare's the muir cock, tarmigan, heather cock an capercailzie.
Bubbly-jock

A **bubbly-jock** is a bird that is aften upbrocht on ferms for meat. Bubbly-jocks are for ordinar eaten at Christenmas.

They wis brocht tae Europe bi the Spainyarts that fund it in the Aztec launds in Mexico.
Peir

A **peir** is the fruit o the peir tree o the genus *Pyrus*. Mony speshie o peirs can be etten.

## References
Oranger

An **oranger**, in parteecular, the **sweet oranger**, is the citrus tree *Citrus sinensis* (*Citrus aurantium L*. var. *dulcis* L., or *Citrus aurantium Risso* an aw) an its fruit. The oranger is a mixter o auncient cultivatit oreegin, aiblins atween the pomelae (*Citrus maxima*) an the tangerine (*Citrus reticulata*). It is a wee flouerin tree growin tae aboot 10 m lang wi leafs that's aye green an sortit alternate, haes an ovate shape wi crenulate mairgins an is 4–10&nbsp;cm lang. The oranger fruit is a hesperidium, a kynd o berry.

## See forby
* Leemon
* Aiple
* Peir
* Bananae
Faucon

A **faucon** is a bird o prey in the faimily *Falco*. The wird *falco* comes frae the Latin *falx* ("heuk") acause o the shape o thir birds' weengs.

## References
Peach

The **peach** (*Prunus persica*), oreeginally frae Cheenae beirs an edible sappie fruit that's kent as a peach an aw.

It is a deciduous tree that growws 5–10 m lang. It belans the subfaimily *Prunoideae* o the faimily *Rosaceae*. It is clessifee'd alang wi the awmond in the subfaimily *Amygdalus* athin the faimily *Prunus*, sindert frae the ither subfaimilies bi the wrinkelt paip.

## References
Awmond

The *Awmond* (*Prunus dulcis*) is a tree o the *Prunus* faimily. The fruit, kent as an awmond an aw, haes a wrinkelt seed huil. Awtho aften cried a nit it isna a richt nit.

## Production
The warld produced 2.51 million tonnes o awmonds in 2010 accordin tae Fuid an Agricultur Organization, wi Unitit States the lairgest producer at 1.41 million tonnes. The table below presents other significant producers.

## References
Haingles

The **haingles** (kent an aw as **influenza** or juist the **flu**) is a gey common illness. It is smittle, sae it passes frae ae body tae anither gey eith. For ordinar, it spreids athort the warld in saisonal epidemics. In the 20t century, there wis three muckle epidemics (cried pandemics an aw) that kilt millions o fowk. A type o haingles is bird haingles. 

The illness affects the ower airweys an the lungs, whit mediciners cries the *respiratory tract*.

There is a vaccine agin the haingles.
Gulsoch

The **gulsoch**, **gulsa**, or **jandies** is a illness. It kythes as a yellaein o the skin. Fowk that haes it haes a problem wi the richt disposin o deid reid bluid cells. The disease is common in newly-born babbies. It for ordinar stairts on the seicont day efter birth. 

The gulsoch can be a eftercast o ither illnesses, lik Malaria, Hepatitis, or gawstanes an aw.

## References
Buffits

The **buffits** or **epidemic [[parotitis]]** is a viral dishailth o humans. Afore the oncome o vaccination an the raiglae uiss o a vaccine for the buffits, it wis a common bairnheid illness athort the warld, an is aye still a muckle thrait tae heal in the Third Warld.
Cherry

A **cherry** is the fleshy fruit o the cherry tree that conteeens a single stany paip. The cherry is aucht the faimily *Rosaceae*, genus *Prunus*.

## Commercial production

Annual warld production (as o 2007) o cultivatit cherry fruit is aboot twa million tonnes. Aroond 40% o warld production originates in Europe an aroond 13% in the Unitit States. 

## See an aw

* Gean

## References
Alasdair Allan

**Dr Alasdair Allan** (born 6 Mey 1971) is the Scots National Pairty (SNP) Memmer o the Scots Pairlament (MSP) fir Na h-Eileanan an Iar. He speaks fower leids: Inglis, Scots, Scots Gaelic an Norse.

### Career
A native o Ashkirk, near Selkirk, Allan wis born on 6 May 1971 tae Christine an John H. Allan. He graduatit fae the Varsity o Glesga wae ae MA in Scots language an leeteratur, continuing his studdies at the Varsity o Aiberdeen, graduating wae a PhD in Scots leid in 1998. He wrate his Phd thesis in an anent the Scots leid, an syne wrocht for SNP politeecians, Mike Russell an Alex Salmond amang them.

He flittit tae the Isle o Lewis an teuk the Na h-Eileanan an Iar seat fae Labour in 2007 on a 5.4% swing, wi 46% o the vote.

## References

## Fremmit airtins
* Alasdair Allan's offeecial wabsteid
Uetersen

**Uetersen** () is a toun in the destric o Pinneberg in the state o Schleswig-Holstein in Germany. As o 2006 it haes 17,865 indwallers, an lies upo an area o 11,50&nbsp;km². The first time the clachan wis mentioned wis 1234.  

The toun has 1 airport (Flugplatz Uetersen), the ICAO-Code is EDHE.

*TSV Uetersen* is ae fitba club frae Uetersen.

## Fremmit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid (German)
Hurcheon

The **hurcheon** is a wee mammal o the subfaimily **Erinaceinae**. There's 16 speshies o hurcheon. They bide athort pairts o Europe, Asie, Africae, an New Zealand. There's nae hurcheons that's native tae Australie, an there isna ony leevin speshies native tae North Americae; the anes that bides in New Zealand wis inbrocht. Hurcheons haena chynged ower muckle ower the bygane 15 million year. Like mony o the first mammals they hae adaptit tae be nocturnal an eat wee beasties.

## References
Bhutan

**Bhutan**, offeecally the **Kinrick o Bhutan** (pronoonced ; Dzongkha: ; Wylie: * 'drug yul*; Tibetan pinyin: **), is a sma landlocked kintra in Sooth Asie, locatit at the eastren end o the Himalayas an bordered tae the sooth, east an wast bi the Republic o Indie an tae the north bi the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae. Bhutan is separatit frae the nearbi state o Nepal tae the wast bi the Indian state o Sikkim, an frae Bangladesh tae the sooth bi Wast Bengal.

Till the early 17t century, Bhutan existit as a patchwirk o minor warrin fiefdoms, when the aurie wis unified bi the Tibetan lama an military leader Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal who fled releegious persecution in Tibet an cultivatit a separate Bhutanese identity. In the early 20t century, Bhutan came unner the influence o the Breetish Empire, an then upon Indian independence, that o Indie. In 2006, *[[Business Week]]* magazine ratit Bhutan the happiest kintra in Asie an the aicht-happiest in the warld based on a global survey. The caipital ceety o Bhutan is Thimphu. Its offeecial leid is Dzongkha.

## Name
"Bhutan" is a kachari wird, as at ane time Bhutan wis in the aurie o Tibet. "A place o Bod" in Tibetan, Di-Bod meant a place o frozen water, it later became  DiBodo-Tibodo-Tibet. Likewise, Bodo hathan-Bhuthan-Bhutan is a possible oreegin o the name:  frae Bod, a name o place an Hathan-a kynd o place, in this way Bod Hathan-Bhuthan-Bhutan. In anither theory o Sanskritisation, *Bhoṭa-anta* (भोट-अन्त) means "At the end o Tibet", as Bhutan is immediately tae Tibet's sooth.

Historically Bhutan wis kent bi mony names, such as *Lho Mon* (soothren land o daurkness), *Lho Tsendenjong* (soothren land o the *Tsenden* cypress), *Lhomen Khazhi* (soothren land o fower approaches) an  *Lho Men Jong* (soothren land o medicinal herbs).

## Destricts

Bhutan is dividit intae fower *dzongdey* (admeenistrative zones). Each dzongdey is further dividit intae *[[dzongkhag]]* (destricts). There are twintie dzongkhag in Bhutan. Large dzongkhags are further dividit intae subdistricts kent as *[[dungkhag]]*. At the basic level, groups o veelages form a constituency cried *[[gewog]]* (blocks) an are admeenistered bi a *gup*, who is electit bi the fowk.


 Bumthang
 Chukha (auld spellin: *Chhukha*)
 Dagana
 Gasa
 Haa
 Lhuntse
 Mongar
 Paro
 Pemagatshel (*Pemagatsel*)
 Punakha

 Samdrup Jongkhar
 Samtse (*Samchi*)
 Sarpang (auld spellin: *Sarbhang*)
 Thimphu
 Trashigang (*Tashigang*)
 Trashiyangtse
 Trongsa (*Tongsa*)
 Tsirang (*Chirang*)
 Wangdue Phodrang (*Wangdi Phodrang*)
 Zhemgang (*Shemgang*)


## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial site
Brock

The **brock** (*Meles meles*) is a cutty-shankit, girthie mammal that bides athort Europe, Aisie an the Americaes. Thare's aucht speshies o brock.

## Etymology
The wird 'brock' is a Celtic lendwird (, , frae Proto-Celtic **brokko*).

## See also
* Broxburn

## References
Scots trees an busses

A leet o Scots trees an busses:

* *[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]* Plane
* *[[Aesculus hippocastanum]]*  Chaistain
* *[[Arbutus unedo]]* Brawlins
* *[[Berberis vulgaris]]* Wine
* *[[Betula pendula]]* Birk
* *[[Betula pubescens]]*  Douny Birk
* *[[Calluna vulgaris]]* Dug-heather or Ling
* *[[Carpinus betulus]]* Hornbeam 
* *[[Castanea sativa]]*  Sweet Chaistain 
* *[[Cornus sanguinea]]*  Common Dugwid 
* *[[Corylus avellana]]*  Hazel, fruit: Hazel-Nit or Crack-Nit
* *[[Crataegus monogyna]]*  Haw or Scrog
* *[[Cytisus  laburnum]]* Hoburn Sauch, Peasecod-Tree or He-Bruim
* *[[Cytisus scoparius]]* Bruim
* *[[Ulex europaeus]]* Whin
* *[[Empetrum nigrum]]* Crawberry or Crowpert
* *[[Euonymus europaeus]]*  Spinnle 
* *[[Fagus sylvatica]]* European Beech 
* *[[Fraxinus excelsior]]*  Esh 
* *[[Hedera helix]]* Bindwid
* *[[Hippophae rhamnoides]]* Sea Buckthorn 
* *[[Ilex aquifolium]]*  Hollin
* *[[Juglans regia]]* Wawnit
* *[[Juniperus communis]]* Jeniper
* *[[Larix decidua]]* Larick
* *[[Ligustrum vulgare]]* Privie Sauch or Privie
* *[[Lonicera periclymenum]]* Leddy's Fingers
* *[[Malus sylvestris]]* Craw-Aiple or Craw's Aiple
* *[[Mespilus germanica]]* howe-Dowp or Hose-Dowp
* *[[Myrica gale]]*  Bog Gaul or Fley the Flaen
* *[[Oxycoccus palustris]]* Crawberry
* *[[Picea abies]]* Sprush
* *[[Pinus sylvestris]]*  Bunnet Fir 
* *[[Populus tremula]]*  (Quaukin or Muntain) Esp, Tremmlin Tree or Auld Wifes' Tongues
* *[[Prunus avium]]*  Gean
* *[[Prunus padus]]*  Hagberry 
* *[[Prunus spinosa]]*  Slae, Bullister or Wine-Tree 
* *[[Quercus petraea]]*  Sessile Aik 
* *[[Quercus robur]]*  Aik
* *[[Ribes  nigrum]]* Blackberry
* *[[Ribes  rubrum]]* Rizzar or Wine
* *[[Ribes spicatum]]* Douny curran
* *[[Ribes uva-crispa]]* Grossart
* *[[Rosa canina]]*  Breer or Hip-Thorn, buckle-berry, Fruit: Hippans, choup or Buckies, Seeds: Buckie Lice
* *[[Rosa pimpinelifolia]]*  Cat-Hip or Sea-Hip
* *[[Rosa rugosa]]*  Ramanas Rose
* *[[Rubus caesius]]*
* *[[Rubus  chamaemorus]]* Aiverin, Brawlins or Knab-Berry
* *[[Rubus  fruticosus]]* Brammle, Fruit: Blackbydes
* *[[Rubus  idaeus]]* Siven, Hyndberry or Widrasp, Fruit: Rasp
* *[[Rubus  saxatilis]]* Dug's Berries Fruit: raebuck-berries
* *[[Salix caprea]]*  Sauch
* *[[Salix cinerea]]* Gray Sauch
* *[[Salix  purpurea]]* Reid Sauch
* *[[Salix viminalis]]* Huip Sauch
* *[[Sambucus nigra]]*  Bourtree or Eller
* *[[Sorbus aria]]*  Whitebeam Fruit: Hen-Aiple or Hennies
* *[[Sorbus aucuparia]]* Rowan, Fruit: Roddens
* *[[Sorbus torminalis]]*  Service Tree
* *[[Taxus baccata]]*  Yew
* *[[Thymus  serpyllum]]* Tea-Girse
* *[[Tilia cordata]]*  Lind 
* *[[Ulex europaeus]]* Whin
* *[[Ulex gallii]]*
* *[[Ulex minor]]*
* *[[Ulmus glabra]]* Wych Elm 
* *[[Vaccinium microcarpum]]*
* *[[Vaccinium  myrtillus]]* Blaeberry or Blaerdie
* *[[Vaccinium  oxycoccus]]* Moss-Brammle or Muir-Foul-Berry
* *[[Vaccinium uliginosum]]* Rash berry
* *[[Vaccinium vitis-idaea]]* Mushock Ither names: Crowpert
* *[[Viburnum  opulus]]* Dug-Berry
Watter

**Watter** (or **wattir**) is a common chemical substance that is needit bi aw kent furms o life.
Forordnar, *watter* refers anerlie til its liquid furm or state, but the substance haes a solit state, *[[ice]]*, an a gaseous state, *[[watter vapour]]* an aw. Aboot 1,460 teratonnes&nbsp;(Tt) o watter haps 71% o the Yird's surface, maistlie in oceans an ither mukkil watter bodies, wi 1.6% o watter ablo the grund in aquifers an 0.001% in the lift as vapour, cloods (shapit o solit an liquid watter pairtikils suspendit in the lift), an preceepitation. Sum o the Yird's watter is inheld in man-makkit an naitural objeks naur the Yirds's surface sicas watter touers, ainimal an plaunt bodies, manufactured products, an hain'd fuid.

Sautwatter oceans hauds 97% o surface watter, glaciers an polar ice kaips hauds 2.4%, an ither laund surface watter sic as rivers an lochs hauds 0.6%.

Watter is the chemical substance wi the chemical formula **[[hydrogen|H]]<sub>2</sub>[[oxygen|O]]**: ae molecule o watter haes twa hydrogen atoms covalentlie bondit til the ae oxygen atom.

## Notes
Clood

A **clood** or clud is watter in the lift that we can see. It is whaur rain an snaw comes frae.
 
Watter on the yird turns intae gas an fleets up intae the lift (evapoorates). Thare, whan its is caulder, the watter coondenses: it chynges frae a gas tae dribs o watter or creestals o ice. We see thae dribs o watter as cloods. The dribs faws back doun tae the yird as rain, an syne the watter evaporates again. This is cried the "watter cycle".
 
Whiles cloods on ither planets is juist a hatter o gases.
 
## Kynds o cloods
 
Heich cloods (Faimily A)
* Cirrus (gait's hair)
* Cirrocumulus
* Cirrostratus
 
Mid cloods (Faimily B)
 
* Altocumulus
* Altostratus
 
Laich cloods (Faimily C)
 
* Stratocumulus
* Stratus (cried rouk whan it's on grund level)
 
Upwart cloods (Faimily D)
 
* Cumulonimbus
* Cumulus an pyrocumulus
* Nimbostratus
 

Anonymous user
Gowan

A **gowan** is for ordinar *Bellis perennis* but micht be ony seemilar white or yellae flouer, tho maistlins some qualifee'r is pitten afore gowan for tae sinder thir flouers frae *Bellis perennis*.

## References
Neep

A **neep** or **tumshie** is the ruit crap *brassica rapa* var. *rapa* that's aft growen in maumie climates athort the warld for its white, bulbous tapruit. Smaw, neshy kynds is growen for human consumption, while lairger kynds is growen as feed for stock. Neeps is weel-likit in Europe, parteecular in caulder airts, sith they growe weel in cauld climates an can be keepit for mony months efter the hairst.

## Descreeption
The commonest kynd o neep sellt as a vegetable in Europe an North Americae is maistlins white-skint apairt frae the tap 1&ndash;6 centimetres that growes abuin the grund an is purpie, reid, or greenish whauriver sunlicht has fawen. This pairt abuin the grund growes frae stem tissue, but is jyned wi the ruit. The hale inner meat is white an the hale ruit is rochly baw-shaped aboot 5&ndash;20 centimetres ower, an wants side ruits. The tapruit (the raiglar ruit ablo the swallt hain ruit) is thin an 10 centimetres or mair lang; it is takken aff afore the neep is sellt. The leafs growes richt frae the shouder o the ruit, wi little or nae croun or hause (like that fund in swades).  Neep leafs is chawed times, an leuks like mustart greens; kynds growen juist for the greens leuks like mustart greens mair nor them growen for the ruits, wi smaw or nae hain ruits.  Kynds o *B. rapa* that haes been developit juist for uiss as leaf vegetables is cried Chinese cabbitch. Baith the leafs an ruit haes a spicy taste seemlar tae raw kail or reeforts that turns maumie efter ceukin.
 
Neeps wyes sae muckle as 1 kilogram or thereaboots, tho they can be hairstit whan smawer. Size is in pairt adae wi the kynd an in pairt adae wi the lenth o time that the neep haes growen. Maist richt wee neeps is specialty kynds. The ae time they can be gotten is whan juist hairstit an they dinna keep weel. Maist wee neeps can be eaten hale, leafs an aw. Wee neeps come in yellae-, orange-, an reid-fleshed kynds as weel as white-fleshed. Their taste is maumie, sae they can be eaten raw in salads like reeforts.

Neeps is the swallt stock o the plant an nae the swallt ruit, as mony fowk thinks.

## Oreegin
Tho the neep wis a weel-estaiblished crap in Hellenistic an Roman times, an syne fowk jalouse that it was brocht intae cultivation afore that, Zohary an Hopf merkit that "*there are almost no archeological records available*" tae help wirk oot its earlier history an domestication. Wild forms o the neep an its kin, the mustarts an the reefort can be fund aw ower wast Asie an Europe, makkin fowk think that their domestication teuk place somewey in that airt. Housomiver Zohary an Hopf concludes, "*Suggestions as to the origins of these plants are necessarily based on linguistic considerations.*" 

Evidents frae aboot 1500 BC shaws fermers o Indie growin kynds o wild neep for the ile frae its seeds.  Neolithic evidents shaws it growein its lane in northren climes an frae *[[Brassica campestris|B. campestris]]* ruits.  Thae fermers cultivatit the roond "ruits" we ken the day.

## Soorces


## See an aw
*Swade
*Baggie

## Fremmit airtins
* Multilingual taxonomic information frae the Varsity o Melbourne
* Alternative Field Crop Haundbeuk: Turnip
Baggie

The **baggie** (*Brassica rapa*) is a kynd o neep.

## See an aw
*Swade

## Fremmit airtins
*Brassica campestris
Reefort

The **reefort** (*Raphanus sativus*) is an edible ruit crap o the Brassicaceae faimily, grawn in Europe sin afore the risin o the Roman Empire, an nou grawn an etten aa ower the warld.
Kail

**Kail**  (*[[Brassica oleracea]]* Acephala Group) is a vegetable wi green or purpie leafs, the central leafs o it no bein in a heid shape. It is conseedered tae hae mair sibness wi wild cabbitch nor maist domesticate cabbitch. The species *Brassica oleracea* conteens mony kynds o vegetables, includin broccoli, cauliflouer, collard greens, an brussels sproots. The cultivar group Acephala includes spring greens an collard greens an aw; thay're unco seemilar genetically.

## Nutritional value

Beta carotene, vitamin K, vitamin C, an calcium is rowth in kail. Kail is a soorce o twa carotenoids, lutein an zeaxanthin. Kail, as wi broccoli an ither brassicas, conteens sulforaphane (parteecular whan it's been chappit or minced), a chemical wi potent anti-cancer properties. Bylin lawers the leevel o sulforaphane; housomeiver, steamin, microwavin, or stir fryin disna cause a important loss. Lik ither brassica vegetables, kail is a soorce o indole-3-carbinol an aw, a chemical that forders DNA repair in cells an appears tae keep cancer cells fae growin. Kail haes been foond tae conteen a group o resins cried bile acid sequestrants, that haes been shawn tae lawer cholesterol an lawer absorption o dietary fat. Steamin signeeficantly accresses thir bile acid bindin properties.

## References
Bratislava

**Bratislava** is the Caipital an the muckle maist ceity o Slovakie. The ceety ligs on the river Danube, ane o the maist important rivers in central an eastren Europe. It is in the sooth-wastren pairt o Slovakie an haes a population o 430,000 fowk (2018).

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns an sister ceeties
Bratislava is twinned wi:

* Brno, Czech Republic
* Prague, Czech Republic
* Budapest, Hungary
* Székesfehérvár, Hungary
* Kraków, Poland
* Warsaw, Poland
* Vienna, Austrick
* Perugia, Italy *(1962)*
* Ljubljana, Slovenie *(1967)*
* Yerevan, Armenie *(2001)*
*  Ruse, Bulgarie
*  Larnaca, Cyprus *(1989)*
*  Thessaloniki, Greece
*  Turku, Finland *(1976)*
*  Ulm, Germany
*  Bremen, Germany *(1989)*
*  Rotterdam, Netherlands *(1991)*
*  Alexandria, Egyp
*  Kiev, Ukraine
*  Cleveland, Unitit States
*  New York, Unitit States

### Partnerships

* Kraków in Poland

## References

## Fremmit airtins
* The ceety's wabsteid
Partan

A **partan** or cruban is a teep o crab (*Cancer pagurus*) that for ordinar bides in the sea. Some fowk eats them in partan bree.

Its tangs is cried partan's taes.

Ither crabs is:

* Deep sea crab (*Hyas araneus*)
* buckie Ingram (*Cancer bernardus*?)
* Shear-keavie (*Cancer depurator*?)
* Keavie (*Cancer maias*?)
* Need (*Cancer variegatus*?)
* Reid rider, Green spung piller, sconder or butcher (*Carcinus maenas*)
* hairper crab (*Corystes cassivelaunus*)
* Taid lapster or lapster buckie (*Pagurus pollicaris*)
Cabbitch

**Cabbitch** (comprising several cultivars o *[[Brassica oleracea]]*) is a leafy green, reid (purpie), or white (pale green) biennial plant growed as an annual vegetable crap for its dense-leafit heids.
Wastren Europe

The phrase **Wastren Europe** at its maist general meanin means 'aw the kintras in the Wast o Europe'. The concept at different times haes haed different meanins, at times includin poleetical an cultural conseederations as weel as geographical. The praisent defineetion, as geographically defined bi the CIA Warld Factbeuk includes: 

Wastren Europe:
* Belgium
* Fraunce
* Netherlands
* Liechtenstein
* Luxembourg
* Monaco
Soothwastren Europe:
* Andorrae
* Portugal
* Spain

The Unit Naitions defineetion conseeders Wastren Europe tae conseest o the follaein nine kintras, cepna in the case o Unitit Nations Regional Groups, that includes northren an soothren Europe an aw:

* Austrick
* Belgium
* Fraunce
* Germany
* Liechtenstein
* Luxembourg
* Monaco
* Netherlands
* Swisserland

## See Forby
* Wastren European Union
* Wastren warld
* First Warld
* New Europe
* Auld Europe
* Central Europe
James VI, King o Scots

**Jamie VI an I** (19 Juin 1566 – 27 Mairch 1625) wis King o Scots as **James VI**, an King o Ingland an Ireland as **James I** forby. He ringit in Scotland as **Jamie the Saxt** frae 24 Julie 1567, whan he wis anerly ane year auld, takkin ower frae his mither Mary, Queen o Scots.

On 24 Mairch 1603, as James I, he succeedit the pokeshakkins o the Tudor faimly o Ingland an Ireland, Elizabeth I, that dee'd athoot ony bairns.

Efter the personal union o the three crouns, James wis the first tae style hissel "King o Great Britain", but the teetle wis rejectit bi the Inglish Pairlament an haedna ony foond in law. The Pairlament o Scotland cawed agin it an aw.

## Soorces