open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Origgio

**Origgio** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 20&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 30&nbsp;km sootheast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 6,777 an a aurie o 8.1&nbsp;km².

The municipality o Origgio contains the *[[frazione|frazioni]]* (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Cascina Muschiona an Cascina Broggio.

Origgio borders the follaein municipalities: Caronno Pertusella, Cerro Maggiore, Lainate, Nerviano, Saronno, Uboldo.

## Demographic evolution

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## References


## Freemit airtins
* www.comune.origgio.va.it
Osmate

**Osmate** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 13&nbsp;km soothwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 550 an a aurie o 3.4&nbsp;km².

Osmate borders the follaein municipalities: Cadrezzate, Comabbio, Sesto Calende, Travedona-Monate.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Sangiano

**Sangiano** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 15&nbsp;km northwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 1,345 an a aurie o 2.2&nbsp;km².

Sangiano borders the follaein municipalities: Besozzo, Caravate, Laveno-Mombello, Leggiuno.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Solbiate Olona

**Solbiate Olona** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 30&nbsp;km northwest o Milan an aboot 20&nbsp;km sooth o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 5,667 an a aurie o 4.9&nbsp;km².

Solbiate Olona borders the follaein municipalities: Fagnano Olona, Gorla Maggiore, Gorla Minore, Olgiate Olona.

## Demographic evolution

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## References


## Freemit airtins
* www.solbiateolona.org
Valganna

**Valganna** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 13&nbsp;km north o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 1,506 an a aurie o 12.5&nbsp;km². Lago di Ghirla an Lago di Ganna are locatit in the municipality.

Valganna borders the follaein municipalities: Arcisate, Bedero Valcuvia, Brinzio, Cuasso al Monte, Cugliate-Fabiasco, Cunardo, Induno Olona.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Province o Como

The **Province o Como** () is a province in the north o the Lombardy region o Italy an haes mairches the Swiss cantons o Ticino an Grigioni norlins, the Italian provinces of Sondrio an Lecco eastlins, the Province o Milan soothlins an the Province o Varese wastlins. The ceety o Como is its caipital&nbsp;— ither lairge touns, wi mair nor 10,000 indwellers, is Cantù, Erba, Mariano Comense an Olgiate Comasco. Campione d'Italia belangs the province an aw, an is enclaved in the Swiss canton o Ticino.

As of December 31, 2011, the main commune by population is:

## See an aw
*Communes o the province o Como
*Giuseppe Terragni
*Antonio Sant'Elia
*Alessandro Volta

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Provincia di Como homepage (in Italian)
Province o Monza an Brianza

The **Province o Monza an Brianza**, (Italian: *Provincia di Monza e della Brianza*), is an admeenistrative province o Lombardy region, Italy. It wis offeecially creatit bi splittin the north-eastren pairt frae the province o Milan on 12 Mey 2004, an became executive efter the provincial elections o 6 an 7 Juin 2009. It haes a aurie o 405&nbsp;km², that is ane o the smawest provincial territories o Italy an a population o aboot 0.9 million, wi a population densitie o mair nor 2,000 inhab./km2, gien bi its hivily urbanisit territory that is pairt o the urban aurie o Milan. The caipital an maist important commune is Monza (pop. 121,441 as o 30/11/09), anerly 15&nbsp;km frae Milano. Ither important centres are (2001 population figurs): Seregno (39,206), Desio (35,069), Limbiate (31,551), Lissone (34,450), Vimercate (25,536), Cesano Maderno (33,094) an Brugherio (31,470). It borders the provinces o Lecco an Como tae the north, the province o Varese tae the wast, the province o Bergamo tae the east an the province o Milan tae the sooth-east.

## Maist populatit ceeties
Belaw is a leet o the top ten municipalities in the province o Monza an Brianza sortit bi nummer o inhabitants:

## Communes o the Province o Monza an Brianza
A leet o its 55 municipalities follaes:

## Gallery

File:MonzaDuomo4.JPG|The Duomo, (Monza)
File:Chiesa Prepositurale di Lissone 2.jpg|Cathedral o St.Peter an St.Paul, (Lissone)
File:Santa Valeria Church - Seregno.jpg|St. Valeria Kirk, (Seregno)
File:Desio_villa_Tittoni_Traversi_vista.jpg|Villa Tittoni Traversi, (Desio)
File:Palazzo Borromeo.jpg|Borromeo Palace, (Cesano Maderno)
File:Pusterla nord.JPG|Villa Pusterla, (Limbiate)
File:12BrugherioSLucio.JPG|St. Lucius Kirk (Brugherio)
File:Vimercate-Letorri.jpg|The *Torri Bianche* business destrict (Vimercate)


## Notes

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial page frae the Province o Monza an Brianza wabsteid
Province o Lecco

The **Province o Lecco** (It. *Provincia di Lecco*) is a province in the Lombardy region o Italy. Its caipital is the ceety o Lecco.

On 1 Januar 2001 the province haed a population o 311,452 on a surface o 816&nbsp;km² dividit in 90 communes (http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 ). As o 31 Dizember 2011, the main communes bi population are:

## See an aw
*Comuni o the Province o Lecco

## Freemit airtins
* Provincia di Lecco hamepage (in Italian)
Province o Sondrio

The **Province o Sondrio** (It. *Provincia di Sondrio*) is in the Lombardy region o Italy. Its caipital is the toun o Sondrio.

It haes a aurie o 3,212&nbsp;km², an a total population o aboot 200,000. Thare are 78 *communes* in the province, rangin in population frae Sondrio (21,790 bodies) tae Pedesina (anerly 34 inhabitants) an in size frae  Valdidentro (244.41&nbsp;km²) tae Poggiridenti (2.93&nbsp;km²) (source: Italian institute of statistics *Istat*, see this link ).

The province borders Swisserland (precisely, the Canton o Grisons) tae the north an wast, the provinces o Como an Lecco tae the wast, the provinces o Bergamo an Brescia tae the sooth an Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region tae the east.

## Common mair populous
Below is a leet o the top ten municipalities in the province o Sondrio sortit bi nummer o inhabitants:

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid
Province o Brescia

The **Province o Brescia** is a Province in Lombardy, Italy.  It borders wi the province o Sondrio in the N an NW, the province o Bergamo in the W, province o Cremona in the SW an S, the province o Mantua tae the S, an tae the east, the province o Verona (which is pairt o Veneto region) an Trentino (which is pairt o Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region).

Source for statistical data: Italian Institute of Statistics *Istat*, see this link .

Brescia province encompass soothwastren shores o loch Garda. Brescia is locatit in region o Lombardy which is in Northren Italy.

Important touns in the province: Brescia (the caipital), Darfo Boario Terme, Desenzano del Garda, Palazzolo sull'Oglio, Montichiari, Ghedi, Manerbio, Carpenedolo, Orzinuovi, Chiari, Rovato, Gussago, Salò, Iseo, Gardone Val Trompia, Rezzato an Lumezzane.

## Maist populatit municipalities

## See an aw
*Communes o the province o Brescia

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid
Province o Cremona

The **Province o Cremona** (Italian: *Provincia di Cremona*) is a province in the Lombardy region o Italy. Its caipital ceety is Cremona.

The province occupees the central section o Padana Plain, so the whole territory is flat, athoot ony muntains or hills, crossed bi several rivers, such as the Serio an Adda, an airtificial canals, maist o which are uised for irrigation.

The river Po, which is the langest Italian river, is the natural boondar wi the adjoinin Province o Piacenza, while the Oglio separates the province frae Brescia.

## Economy an cultur
The principal economic resource o Cremona province is agricultur (mainly maize (corn), locally cried *Melegot*, an baurley, but soya an succar beets) an aw. Industrie is quite developit, maistly in the northren zone, near Crema, whaur thare are textiles, chemical, an mechanical factories.

The aurie is famous for its fuid specialities, such as nougat (Italian: *torrone*) an mustard.

## Common mair populous

## See an aw
Comuni o the Province o Cremona

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Provincia di Cremona homepage
Varese (disambiguation)

**Varese** mey refer tae:

*Edgard Varèse, a French-born componer
*Varese, Estonie, a veelage in Sõmerpalu Pairish
*Varèse Sarabande, an American record label, distributit bi Universal Music Group
***[[Varese]]**, the caipital o the Province o Varese
*Province o Varese, a province in the Lombardy region o Italy
*A.S. Varese 1910, an Italian fitbaa club
Sõmerpalu Pairish

**Sõmerpalu Pairish** (; ) is a landwart municipality o Estonie, in Võru Coonty. It haes a population o 1,874 (as o 1 Januar 2009) an a aurie o 181.93&nbsp;km².

## Dounsets
;Smaw burgh
Sõmerpalu
;Veelages
Alakülä - Alapõdra - Haava - Haidaku - Haamaste - Hänike - Hargi - Heeska - Horma - Hutita - Järvere - Kahro - Kärgula - Keema - Kurenurme - Lakovitsa - Leiso - Liiva - Lilli-Anne - Linnamäe - Mäekülä - Majala - Mustassaare - Mustja - Osula - Pritsi - Pulli - Punakülä - Rauskapalu - Rummi - Sõmerpalu - Sulbi - Udsali - Varese

## See an aw
*Nursipalu trainin aurie

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Sõmerpalu

**Sõmerpalu** (, ) is a smaw borough () in Võru Coonty, Estonie. It is the admeenistrative centre o Sõmerpalu Pairish.

## Sõmerpalu manor
The history o the local manor goes back tae at least 1544, when thare wis a fortifee'd manor, a sae-cried "vassal castle", at approximately the same steid as the present-day manor hoose. Durin the Livonie War, housomeivver, this biggin wis destroyed, an a new manor hoose wis biggit some time efter this. The present hoose wis erectit in the 1860's in the then-popular neo-Gothic style.

## See an aw
*Leet o pailaces an manor hooses in Estonie

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Sõmerpalu Pairish  
*Sõmerpalu manor at Estonian Manors Portal
Mustassaare

**Mustassaare** is a veelage in Sõmerpalu Pairish, Võru Coonty, in sootheastren Estonie. It's locatit juist soothwast o Sõmerpalu, the admeenistrative centre o the municipality. Mustassaare haes a population o 31 (as o 1 Januar 2008).

Mustassaare haes a station on currently inactive Valga–Pechory railwey.

## References
Kurenurme

**Kurenurme** () is a veelage in Sõmerpalu Pairish, Võru Coonty, in sootheastren Estonie. As o 2000 it haed a population o 73.

Kurenurme wis foondit as a lumberjack veelage in the beginnin o the 19t century.

Kurenurme kool wis foondit in 1931, it wis closed in 2001.

Kurenurme haes a station on currently inactive Valga–Pechory railwey.

## References
Musninkai

**Musninkai** is a toun in Širvintos Destrict Municipality, Vilnius Coonty, east Lithuanie. Accordin tae the 2001 census, the toun haes a population o 472 fowk. The toun haes a kirk o Catholics.

## References
Širvintos Destrict Municipality

**Širvintos Destrict Municipality** () is a municipality in Lithuanie, it is in territory o Vilnius Coonty an its caipital is Širvintos.

## Geografie

The territory o the municipality is 906&nbsp;km². Širvintos Ceety, 5 touns – Bagaslaviškis, Čiobiškis, Gelvonai, Kernavė, Musninkai an 485 veelages are in the municipality. Forests occupee 27.7% o the whole region’s territory.

The biggest rivers o the region are Neris, Širvinta an Musė. Thare are 28 lochs; the lairgest o thaim is Alys, which covers , an the deepest is Gelvė, which is  deep.

## Heritage

In the territory o the region are Kernavė’s Historical Reservation, botanical reserves for growin cranberries in Alionys, Bartkuškis (thare's a auld castle) an Lygaraistis, 6 pairks an 2 natur monuments (Staškiūniškiai Larch an the stane wi a “devil’s fuitprint” in Dūdai). An aw thare are 50 airchaeological monuments, 16 airchitectural monuments, 15 historical monuments an 78 airt monuments, 18 manor hooses wi pairks.

## Population

Accordin tae the population census o 2001, 20,207 fowk live in the region: 9,545 men an 10,662 weemen. 7,273 fowk live in touns an 12,934 fowk live in veelages. Aboot 10% (2,019 fowk) declared Pols naitionality.

Thare are 4,982 fowk o retirement age: 3,433 weemen an 1,549 men. 11,186 fowk are employed. 52% of aw wirkin fowk wirk in state institutions.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Širvintos district municipality official page
Trakai Destrict Municipality

**Trakai Destrict Municipality** is ane o 60 municipalities in Lithuanie.

## History

The Trakai destrict became significant early in its history due tae the Auld Trakai Castle biggit bi the Grand Duke Gediminas in the 13t century. Mony ither castles wur biggit in the aurie suin efter this ane, includin the Trakai Peninsula Castle an the Trakai Island Castle. For mony years, it haes been distinguished frae hintle o the rest o Lithuanie in haein ither ethnic groups such as Karaims, Tatars, Roushies an Poles livin in the vicinity.

## Dounsets

Trakai wis a aurie hauldin great significance in the Grand Duchy o Lithuanie. The Trakai region began tae decline poleetically an economically in the 16t century. Durin the wars wi Roushie, Trakai wis continually attackit an razed. It haes been rebiggit an mony celebrations are held thare annually ance again. The ceety is aften portrayed on Lithuanie stamps acause o its brawness an illustrious history. It haes become an important destrict in Lithuanie ance again.

The biggest ceety in the destrict is Lentvaris, no Trakai, its caipital. Ither dounsets include Paluknys, Trakų Vokė, Dusmenys, an Rūdiškės. It borders the Vilnius Ceety municipality in the east.
Ukmergė Destrict Municipality

The **Ukmergė Destrict Municipality** is a municipality in Vilnius Coonty, Lithuanie. The caipital o the municipality is Ukmergė, the lairgest dounset an anerly ceety in the municipality. The entire municipality belangs tae Aukštaitija ethnographic region.

## Dounsets

Thare are 10 touns in Ukmergė municipality: Deltuva, Lyduokiai, Pabaiskas, Siesikai, Šešuoliai, Taujėnai, Vepriai, Vidiškiai, Želva an Žemaitkiemis. Ukmergė municipality shares the seicont place in Lithuanie (wi Radviliškis Destrict Municipality) accordin tae the nummer o touns. Thare are 612 veelages in the municipality.

Vepriai is the maist populous toun in the municipality an is a local tourism (notably landwart tourism) centre. Siesikai is best kent for the 16t century Renaissance Siesikai (Daumantai) Castle near Siesikai Loch. Deltuva haes been the centre o the important Deltuva Land at the emergence o the centralisit Lithuanie State. The ruins o ane o the first Calvinist kirks in Lithuanie (17t century, Renaissance style) are near Deltuva. Pabaiskas wis establisht near the location whaur the notorious Battle o Pabaiskas atween the airmies led bi Žygimantas Kęstutaitis an Švitrigaila haes taken place on 1 September 1435.

The first preses o the independent Lithuanie state Antanas Smetona wis born in Užulėnis, nou Ukmergė Destrict.

## Geografie

The eastren part o the municipality belangs tae Aukštaitijan Hielands an the north-wastren pairt is in Middle Lithuanie Lawlands.

Šventoji River is the lairgest river in the municipality an Širvinta River is the seicont. The ither rivers are Siesartis, Mūša and Armona. Loch Lėnas is the lairgest loch (2.65&nbsp;km²) an Loch Žirnajai is the deepest (average o 9.8 meters).

Firthlands cover about 29 percents of the district, swamps occupy 2.3 percent and 54.5 percent is an arable land.

## See an aw
*Leet o municipalities in Lithuanie
*Subdiveesions o Lithuanie
*Coonties o Lithuanie

## References
Reseda lutea

***Reseda lutea*** or **yellae rocket** is a species o fragrant herbaceous plant.  Its ruits haes been uised tae mak a yellae dye cried "wald" syne the first millennium BC, awtho the sib plant *[[Reseda luteola]]* wis mair widely uised for that purpose.

A native o Eurasie an North Africae, the plant is present on ither continents as an introduced species an a common weed. In Australie it is a noxious weed an pest o agricultural craps.

## Fremmit airtins
*Jepson Manual Treatment
*USDA Plants Profile 
*Flora o North Americae
*GRIN Species Profile 
*Photo gallery
Šalčininkai Destrict Municipality

**Šalčininkai Destrict Municipality** (, ) is ane o 60 municipalities in Lithuanie.
It haes ane o biggest Pols minority populations in Lithuanie, wi 31,223 or ower 80% (2001 census) o the population claimin Pols ethnicity. Šalčininkai is the lairgest toun in an the admeenistrative centre o the destrict.

The sooth-eastren border o the municipality wi Belaroushie creates a peninsular shape o Lithuanie territory amaist completely surroondit bi Belaroushie.

Lithuanie Route 104 passes throu the destrict.

The Poškonys Reservoir (Poškonių tvenkinys) wi a aurie o 0.3&nbsp;km2 on the Gauja River is locatit in the destrict.

## References
Silene vulgaris

***Silene vulgaris***, or **cou-paps** is a plant species o the genus *[[Silene]]* o the Pink Faimily (*[[Caryophyllaceae]]*). It is native tae Europe, whaur in some pairts it is eaten, but is widespread in North Americae whaur it is considered a weed.

## References
Silene

***Silene*** is a genus o flouerin plants in the faimily Caryophyllaceae. Common names include **campion** (which is shared wi the relatit genus *[[Lychnis]]*) an **catchflee**.

Reid campion (*S. dioica*) an white campion (*S. latifolia*) are common wildflouers throughoot Europe an elsewhaur. Thay readily hybridise tae produce plants wi paler pink flouers. The moss campion is common in the Arctic.

*Silene* species are uised as fuid plants bi the larvae o mony lepidopterans.
Švenčionys Destrict Municipality

**Švenčionys Destrict Municipality** is ane o 60 municipalities in Lithuanie.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Švenčionys destrict municipality is twinned wi the follaein touns:

*  Świdnica, Poland
Lychnis

***Lychnis***  is a genus o 15-25 species o flouerin plants in the faimily Caryophyllaceae, native tae Europe, Asie an north Africae. The genus is closely relatit tae (an whiles includit in) *[[Silene]]*, differin in the flouers havin five styles (three in *Silene*), the seed capsule havin five teeth (sax in *Silene*), an in the sticky stems o *Lychnis*. Common names include "campion" (shared wi *Silene*) an "catchflee", the latter name based on the sticky stems.

## Selectit species
**[[Lychnis alba]]*  (White Cockle)
**[[Lychnis alpina]]* (Alpine Catchflee)
**[[Lychnis chalcedonica]]* (Maltese Cross)
**[[Lychnis cognata]]*
**[[Lychnis coeli-rosa]]* (Rose o Heiven)
**[[Lychnis coronaria]]* (Rose Campion)
**[[Lychnis coronata]]*
**[[Lychnis flos-cuculi]]* (Ragged Robin)
**[[Lychnis flos-jovis]]* (Flouer-o-Jove)
**[[Lychnis fulgens]]*
**[[Lychnis nivalis]]*
**[[Lychnis senno]]*
**[[Lychnis sibirica]]*
**[[Lychnis sieboldii]]*
**[[Lychnis viscaria]]* (Sticky Catchflee)
**[[Lychnis wilfordii]]*

The Lychnis is an aa the common name o *Hadena bicruris*, a species o noctuid moch. The larva o this moch feeds on *Lychnis* species, as dae some ither Lepidoptera includin Cabbage Moch (recordit on *L. chalcedonica*), Grey Chi an case-bearers o the genus *[[Coleophora]]* includin *C. albella* (feeds exclusively on *L. flos-cuculi*) an *C. leucapennella*.

## Notes

## References
*Flora Europaea: ''Lychnis''
*Flora of China: ''Lychnis''
*Photographs of ''Lychnis'' in Japan
Vilnius Destrict Municipality

**Vilnius Destrict Municipality** is ane o 60 municipalities in Lithuanie. It surroonds the caipital on 3 sides, an the Trakai Destrict Municipality touches it on ane.

Aboot 63.5% o the municipality population wur Poles afore 1991. As o 2011, ethnic Poles amoontit tae 52.07% oot o 95,348 inhabitants, accordin 2011 census, as well as 32.47% Lithuanies, 8.01% Roushies, 4.17% Belaroushies, 0.65% Ukrainians an 0.11% Jews.

## Structur
Destrict structur.   
* 1 ceety – Nemenčinė ();
* 4 touns – Bezdonys (), Maišiagala (), Mickūnai () an Šumskas ();
* 1091 veelages.

Biggest population (2001):  
* Nemenčinė () – 5,892
* Skaidiškės () – 4,457
* Rudamina (Vilnius) ()– 3,937
* Pagiriai (Vilnius) ) – 3,929
* Nemėžis () – 2,601
* Valčiūnai () – 2,089
* Kalveliai – 1,848
* Juodšiliai () – 1,844
* Avižieniai () – 1,695
* Maišiagala () – 1,634

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Vilnius Destrict Municipality is twinned wi:
* Radom, Poland

## References
Silene nutans

***Silene nutans*** is a flouerin plant in the genus *[[Silene]]*, maist commonly kent as **Nottingham catchflee**.

## References
Mickūnai

**Mickūnai** ()
is a toun in Vilnius Destrict Municipality, in Vilnius Coonty, in sootheast Lithuanie.  Accordin tae the 2001 census, the toun haes a population o 1,500 fowk.

## References
Inonotus hispidus

***Inonotus hispidus***, commonly kent as **shaggy bracket**, is a fungus an a plant pathogen.

## Freemit airtins
* Index Fungorum
* USDA ARS Fungal Database
2020 Simmer Olympics

The , officially kent as the **Gemms o the XXXII Olympiad** (XXXII オリンピック競技大会 *XXXII Orinpikku Kyōgi Taikai*), is a major international sports event that haudit in Tokyo, Japan. Awthou it wis originally intendit tae tak place frae 24&nbsp;Julie till 9&nbsp;August 2020, the Gemms war reschedult for 23&nbsp;Julie till 8&nbsp;August 2021 as an eftercast o the COVID-19 pandemic. Tokyo wis annoonced as the host city at the 125t IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentinae, on 7 September 2013. The 1964 Simmer Olympics were held in Tokyo an aw.

## Calendar

## Broadcastin
The confirmed telly richt haulders are:
* – France Télévisions
* – SBS
* – SBS
* – BBC
* – NBC

## References an notes
Ähijärve

**Ähijärve** is a veelage in Antsla Pairish, Võru Coonty in sootheastren Estonie.

## References


## Freemit airtins
*Satellite map at Maplandia.com
Vana-Antsla

**Vana-Antsla** is a smaw burgh () in Võru County, in sootheastren Estonie, locatit aboot  north o the toun o Antsla. As o 2011 Census, the dounset's population wis 181.

## History
The dounset is situatit aroond the Vana-Antsla knicht manor (*Schloß Anzen*), first mentioned in 1404. At first it wis biggit as a vassal's stranghauld an belangit tae the Uexküll faimily. The stranghauld wis destroyed durin the 17t century Pols-Swadish an Rousho-Swadish wars. Swadish King Gustav II Adolf gave the manor tae Åke Tott in 1625. In the end o the 17t century the Uue-Antsla (New Antsla) manor (*Neu-Anzen*) wis detached frae the manor, tharefore the auld ane gained the name Vana-Antsla (Auld Antsla). Efter the Great Northren War the manor wis awned bi the Löwenstern faimily an frae 1883 bi the Ungern-Sternbergs. Efter the Estonie unthirldom in 1919 the manor wis dispossessed like aw the ithers aroond the kintra. The complex haed syne been uised as an agricultural vocational schuil till it wis closed in 2012. Maist o the historical biggins hae survivit, includin the single-storey main biggin frae the 18t century.

Afore 1977 the dounset wis cried Kobela, but wis renamit tae Vana-Antsla when a new smaw burgh 4&nbsp;km southwest wis creatit an namit Kobela.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Vana-Antsla Manor at Estonian Manors Portal
Jõepera

**Jõepera** mey refer tae several places in Estonie:

*Jõepera, Tartu Coonty, veelage in Meeksi Pairish, Tartu Coonty
*Jõepera, Võru Coonty, veelage in Antsla Pairish, Võru Coonty
Kaika

**Kaika** mey refer tae:

*Emperor Kaika of Japan
*Kaika (yōkai), a phenomenon o mysterious flames o unkent cause.
*Kaika, Tibet, veelage in Tibet
*Kaika, Estonie, veelage in Antsla Pairish, Võru Coonty, Estonie
Carduus nutans

***Carduus nutans***, for ordinar kent as the **Queen Ann thristle**, is a biennial yerb in the Asteraceae— the sunflouer faimily.  It is hamelt tae regions o Europe an Aisie.  

## References
Ranunculus repens

***Ranunculus repens*** (**Creepin Buttercup**, **Deil’s guts**) is a flouerin plant in the buttercup faimily, native tae Europe, Asie an northwastren Africae. It is cried Creepin Crawfit an (alang wi Restharrow) Sitfast an aw.

## References
Luzula sylvatica

***Luzula sylvatica***, the **gait-girse**, is a plant o the genus *[[Luzula]]*. It is  lang while its stems are  heich and its tepals are . The flouers grow in groups o 3 or 4.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*''Luzula sylvatica''
Leucanthemum vulgare

***Leucanthemum vulgare***, the **white gowan**, (syn. *Chrysanthemum leucanthemum*), is a widespread flouerin plant native tae Europe an the temperate regions o Asie an an introduced plant tae North Americae, Australie, an New Zealand. It is ane o a nummer o Asteraceae faimily plants tae be cried a "daisy", an haes the vernacular names: common daisy, dug daisy, muin daisy, an oxe-ee daisy.

*Leucanthemum vulgare* is a typical grassland perennial wildflouer, growin in a variety o plant commonties includin meadows an fields, unner scrub an open-canopy forests, an in disturbed auries.

*Leucanthemum* is frae the Auncient Greek λευκός ("white") an ἄνθεμον ("flouer").

## References
Keratsini-Drapetsona

**Keratsini–Drapetsona** () is a municipality in the Piraeus regional unit, Attica, Greece. The seat o the municipality is the toun Keratsini.

## Municipality
The municipality Keratsini–Drapetsona wis formit at the 2011 local govrenment reform bi the merger o the follaein 2 umwhile municipalities, that became municipal units:
*Drapetsona
*Keratsini

## References
Keratsini

**Keratsini** (Greek: Κερατσίνι) is a suburb in the wastren pairt o Piraeus, Greece. Syne the 2011 local govrenment reform it is pairt o the municipality Keratsini-Drapetsona, o which it is the seat an a municipal unit.

## Geografie

Keratsini is aboot  WSW o Athens, an aboot  NW o dountoun Piraeus.
Drapetsona Bay lees tae the soothwast. It is linkit bi a road north tae Skaramagas an Wast Attica, an several roads east tae Athens an Piraeus.

The aurie wis made up o fermlands.  Mixed fermin wis common.  Urban development replacit hintle o the fermlands atween the 1930s an the 1950s.  The day, maist o the municipality are urbanisit or residential.  The rocky landscape o Aigaleo lees tae the north an northwast. The industrial aurie, pairt o the port o Piraeus, lees tae the soothwast. The aurie which wis uised for minin in the 1960s wis transformit intae a pairk.

## Ither

Keratsini haes schuils, lyceums, gymnasia, banks, a polis station, a post office, a tertiar diveesion soccer team namit Keratsini which is cried KERTS an aw an anither cried APO Keratsini an squares (*[[plateia|plateies]]*) includin ane in the northwast.

## Cultur
Keratsini haes its awn nan-profeesional choir (mixed voices, SATB). It haes pairticipatit mony times in festivals aw aroond Greece. The toun haes its awn choir festival cried internaitional sang festival.

## Historical population

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Keratsini is twinned wi:
* Prešov, Slovakie *(syne 1994)*

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid  
*http://keratsinion.gr.citytron.com
*http://news.pathfinder.gr/greece/news/166054.html
Korydallos

**Korydallos** (; Laitin: *Corydallus*) is a municipality in the Piraeus regional unit, Greece. It is a wastren suburb o Piraeus. It is the hame o the Korydallos preeson. It sits on a muntain in the wast cried Aegaleo. It is locatit W o Athens, N o Piraeus an S o GR-8/E55 an Athinon Avenue.

## History
It wis foondit in auncient times, an wis ane o the 100 municipalities in auncient Attica at the end o the 6t yeirhunner BC. Theophilos Corydalleus (1563–1646) wis a philosopher that bade in Corydallos. 200 year efter, Korydallos wis kent as *Koutsoukari* frae the property awner o the greater area, Emmanouil Koutsikaris. Efter that it wis recried tae *Pachy or Pachi or Pahi* frae the next awner (Pachinas). In 1923, the region wis recried back tae its auncient name, Korydallos. The population in 1928 wis 2,500. In 1934, Korydallos became an autonomous commune til 1946 whan it became a municipality an a city. The city nou boasts a population o 60,000.

Fermin uised tae dominate the commonty an hintle o the area wis an remains deforestit.  The wastren hauf is rocky. The day, urbanisation covers the sooth, central, wast-central an east.

## Historical population

## Fitbaa teams
* Proodeftiki FC
* Aetos Korydallou

## See an aw
*Leet o municipalities o Attica

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid 
*Map Korydallos  
*blog of Korydallos (in Greek)
*Weather conditions in Korydallos
Adoxa

***Adoxa moschatellina*** (**five-faces**) is the sole member o the genus ***Adoxa***. It grows throughoot Europe, Asie, an North Americae, in hedgerows, cuil forests, at law altitudes in the far north, tae heich altitudes in muntains in the sooth o its range. The plant an its flouers hae a musk-lik scent, which it emits taewards evening when the dew falls. If the plant is bruised this scent disappears. In Europe, it flouers in Aprile an Mey.

The names "five-faced bishop" an "tounhaw clock" allude tae the structur o its inflorescence. This consists o five flouers: ane fower-petalled flouer facin upwards, an fower five-petalled flouers facin horizontally, as seen in the picturs.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Moschatel, frae "A Modern Herbal"
Circaea lutetiana

***Circaea lutetiana*** (**enchanter's nichtshade**) is a plant in the evening primrose faimily, Onagraceae. 

The genus name comes frae the enchantress Circe o Greek meethology an the generic designation is derived frae Lutetia, the Laitin name for Paris. Paris at ane time  was kent as the "Witch Ceity". Despite its name it is nae especially toxic, but contains a lot o the astringent tannin.

## References
Echium vulgare

***Echium vulgare*** (**Viper's Bugloss** or **Blueweed**) is a species o *[[Echium]]* native tae maist o Europe, an wastren an central Asie. It is an aa common in North Americae.

It is a biennial or monocarpic perennial plant growin tae  taw, wi rough, hairy, lanceolate leaves. The flouers stairt pink an turn vivid blue an are  in a branched spike, wit aw the stamens protrudin. The pollen is blue  but the filaments o the stamens remain reid, contrasting against the blue flouers. It flouers atween Mey an September. It is foond in dry, bare an waste places.

It haes been introduced tae North Americae an is naituralised in pairts o the continent, being leetit as an invasive species in Washington.

Echium is grown as an oilseed crop because o the fatty acid composeetion o the seed ile. Lik borage an evening primrose ile, it contains signeeficant amoonts o Gamma-Linolenic acid, but it an aa contains the rarer stearidonic acid (SdA).

## Gallery

File:Echium vulgare blåeld.jpg|Illustration o Echium vulgare
File:Blueweed.jpg|Closeup o flouer
File:Viper's Bugloss colonizing the banks of a city highway..jpg|Viper's Bugloss colonizin the banks o a ceety highway
Bombus lapidarius queen - Echium vulgare - Keila.jpg|


## See an aa
*Monofloral honey
*Northren Nectar Sources for Honeybees

## References
Dryopteris expansa

***Dryopteris expansa***, **alpine buckler fern** or **spreadin wid fern**, is a species o fern native tae cuil temperate an subarctic regions o the Northren Hemisphere, sooth at heich altitudes in muntains tae Spain an Greece in soothren Europe, tae Japan in eastren Asie, an tae central Californie in North Americae. The species wis first describit frae Germany. It prefers cuil, moist mixed or evergreen forests an rock crevices on alpine slopes, eften growin on rottin logs an tree stumps an rocky slopes. It is characteristically riparian in naitur, an is especially associatit wi stream banks.
Cynoglossum officinale

***Cynoglossum officinale*** is a herbaceous plant o the faimily Boraginaceae, foond in maist pairts o Europe. It grows in North Americae as weel, whaur it wis introduced accidental-like.

## References
Menyanthes

***Menyanthes*** is a monotypic genus o flouering plant in the faimily Menyanthaceae containin the single species ***Menyanthes trifoliata***. The name *Menyanthes* comes frae the Greek wirds *menyein*, meanin "disclosin", an *anthos*, meanin "flouer", in reference tae the sequential openin o flowers on the inflorescence. The North American furm is eften referred tae as *M. trifoliata* var. *minor* Michx. It is kent in Inglis bi the common names **bog-bean** an **buckbean**.
Osmunda regalis

***Osmunda regalis***, the **ryal brachens**, is a species o deciduous fern, native tae Europe, Africae an Asie, growin in widland bogs an on the banks o burns. The species is whiles kent as **flouerin fern** owin tae the appearance o its fertile fronds.
Tussilago farfara

***Tussilago farfara***, commonly kent as **Tushlucky gowan**, is a plant in the faimily Asteraceae that haes tradeetionally haed medicinal uises.  Houiver, the discovery o toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the plant haes resultit in liver heal concerns.
Hedera helix

***Hedera helix*** (**bindwid**) is a species o flouerin plant in the faimily Araliaceae, native tae maist o Europe an wastren Asie. A rampant, clingin evergreen vine, it is a familiar sicht in gairdens, waste spaces, on hoose waas, tree trunks an in wild auries athort its native habitat. It is labeled as an invasive species in a nummer o auries whaur it haes been introduced.
Rumex crispus

***Rumex crispus*** (**"Curly Dock"** or **"Yellow Dock"**) is a perennial flouerin plant in the faimily Polygonaceae, native tae Europe an Wastren Asie.

## References
Clematis vitalba

***Clematis vitalba*** (kent as **Auld man's beard** an **Traveller's Joy** an aw) is a shrub o the Ranunculaceae faimily.

## Description
*[[Clematis]] vitalba* is a climbin shrub wi branched, gruived stems, deciduous leaves, an scentit greeny-white flouers wi fluffy unnerlyin sepals. The mony fruits furmed in each inflorescence hae lang silky appendages which, seen thegither, gie the characteristic appearance o *Auld Man's beard*. The gruives alang the stems o *C. vitalba* can easily be felt when handlin the plant.

The flouers o this species are eaten bi the larvae o mochs includin The V-Pug an Double-striped Pug an the leaves bi Willow Beauty.
 
## Range
*C. vitalba* has a preference for base rich alkaline soils an moist climate wi wairm simmers

### Unitit Kingdom
In the UK it is a native plant an is and common throughoot Ingland sooth o a line frae the River Mersey an the River Humber. It commonly occurs in soothren, Eastren an northren Wales an aw. Ootside o these auries it is widely plantit an occurs as far north as the soothren hielands o Scotland.

## Uise
*Clematis vitalba* wis uised tae mak rope durin the Stone Age in Swisserland. In Slovenie, the stems o the plant wur uised for weavin baskets for ingans an for bindin crops an aw. It wis particularly uiseful for bindin sheaves o grain acause mice dae nae gnaw on it. 

## Images

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Global Invasive Species Database  - *Clematis vitalba*
*Traveller's Joy  at  Bioimages.org
*Traveller's Joy bi Regional Burgas Museum  Clematis vitalba in Bulgarie
Clematis

***Clematis*** (KLEma-tis)
is a genus o aboot 300 species within the buttercup faimily Ranunculaceae.  Thair gairden hybrids hae been popular amang gairdeners, beginnin wi *[[Clematis × jackmanii]]*, a gairden staundbi syne 1862; mair hybrid cultivars are bein produced constantly. Thay are mainly o Cheenese an Japanese origin. Maist species are kent as *clematis* in Inglis, while some are forby kent as **traveller's joy**, a name inventit for the sole Breetish native, *[[Clematis vitalba|C. vitalba]]*, bi the yerbalist John Gerard; **virgin's bower** for *[[Clematis viticella|C. viticella]]*; **auld man's beard**, applee'd tae several wi prominent seedheads; an **leather flouer** or **vase vine** for the North American *Clematis viorna*.

## References
Milos Raonic

**Milos Raonic** (  ;: (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Раонић, *Miloš Raonić* ; born December 27, 1990) is a Canadian professional tennis player o Montenegrin origin who resides in Monte Carlo, Monaco.

Born in Titograd, SFR Yugoslavie (nou Podgorica, Montenegro), Raonic moved tae Canadae wi his faimily at the age o three, learnin the gemme at the Bramalea Tennis Club in Brampton. He is Canadae's heichest ATP ranked male singles player syne computer rankins began in 1973, wi a current career-heich rankin o Warld No. 10. He qualified for his first Grand Slam event at the 2010 U.S. Open. In 2011 he rose frae Warld No. 102 tae No. 37 in a month, efter he reached the fowert roond o the Australian Open an wan his first ATP teetle at the 2011 SAP Open. Raonic, who prefers tae play on haird coorts, plays an aw-coort gemme. Frae late 2010 till Mey 2013, he wis coached bi umwhile Spainyie pro player Galo Blanco in Barcelona. Currently he is coached bi Ivan Ljubičić.

Statistically, his serve is ane o the strangest on the tour. In 2012, he served mair aces per match an wan a heicher percentage o service gemmes than ony ither player.

## References
Polygala serpyllifolia

***Polygala serpyllifolia***, **heath milkwort**, is a native perennial o heaths an gressy places.  Hicht tae 25 cm.  The lawer leafs is in opposite pairs.  It flouers fae Mey til August.

## References
*Wild Flowers of Britain* bi Roger Phillips.
Dryas octopetala

***Dryas octopetala*** (**Muntain day's-ee**) is an arctic-alpine flouerin plant in the faimily Rosaceae. It is a smaa prostrate evergreen subshrub furmin lairge colonies. The specific epithet *octopetala* derives frae the Greek *octo* (aicht) an *petalon* (petal), referrin tae the aicht petals o the flouer, an unuisual nummer in the Rosaceae, whaur five is the normal nummer. However, flouers wi up tae 16 petals an aa occur naiturally.

## Gallery

Image:mountainavens3.jpg
Image:Dryas_octopetala_Liechtenstein.jpg
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Image:Dryas octopetala seed head.jpg|Seed heid o ''Dryas octopetala