open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Venom (baund)

**Venom** are a hivy metal baund formit in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1979.

Comin tae prominence towards the end o the 'New Wave o Breetish Hivy Metal', Venom's first twa albums – *[[Welcome to Hell]]* (1981) an *[[Black Metal (album)|Black Metal]]* (1982) – ar considered a major influence on thrash metal an extreme metal in general. Venom's seicont album pruivit influential enough that its title wis uised as the name o an extreme metal subgenre: black metal.

## Members

### Current members
* Conrad "Cronos" Lant – bass guitar, vocals (1979–1987, 1995–present)
* La Rage – guitar (2007–present)
* Danny "Dante" Needham – drums (2009–present)

### Umwhile members
* Jeffrey "Mantas" Dunn – guitar (1979–1986, 1989–2002)
* Anthony "Abaddon" Bray – drums (1979–1999)
* Clive "Jesus Christ" Archer – vocals (1979–1980)
* Mike "Mykvs" Hickey – guitar (1986–1987, 2005–2007)
* Jim Clare – guitar (1986–1987)
* Tony "Demolition Man" Dolan – vocals, bass guitar (1989–1992)
* Alastair "Big Al" Barnes – guitar (1989–1991)
* Steve "War Maniac" White – guitar (1992)
* Antony "Antton" Lant – drums (2000–2009)

## Discography
### Studio albums and EPs
* *[[Welcome to Hell]]* (1981)
* *[[Black Metal (album)|Black Metal]]* (1982)
* *[[At War with Satan]]* (1983) (Chart Poseetion #64 UK),(#48 SE)
* *[[Possessed (album)|Possessed]]* (1985) (Chart Poseetion #99 UK)
* *[[Calm Before the Storm (Venom album)|Calm Before the Storm]]* (1987)
* *[[Prime Evil (Venom album)|Prime Evil]]* (1989)
* *[[Tear Your Soul Apart]]* (EP) (1990)
* *[[Temples of Ice]]* (1991)
* *[[The Waste Lands (album)|The Waste Lands]]* (1992)
* *[[Venom '96]]* (EP) (1996)
* *[[Cast in Stone]]* (1997)
* *[[Resurrection (Venom album)|Resurrection]]* (2000)
* *[[Metal Black]]* (2006)
* *[[Hell (Venom album)|Hell]]* (2008)
* *Fallen Angels* (2011)
* *From the Very Depths* (2015)
* *Storm the Gates* (2018)

### Live albums
* *[[Official Bootleg]]* (1985)
* *[[Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (album)|Eine Kleine Nachtmusik]]* (1986)
* *[[The Second Coming]]* (1997)
* *[[Witching Hour]]* (2003)

### Compilation albums
* *The Singles 1980-1986* (1986)
* *The Book of Armageddon* (Best of) (1992)
* *Skeletons In The Closet* (1993)
* *Kissing the Beast* (1993)
* *New, Live and Rare* (1998)
* *Old New Borrowed & Blue* (1999)
* *In League with Satan* (2002)
* *MMV (Box set)* (2005)

## External links

* Venom Legions offeecial wabsteid
* offeecial Venom myspace
* Venom fan site
Threat Signal

**Threat Signal** is a Canadian hivy metal baund frae Hamilton, Ontario, Canadae.

## Members
### Current line up
* Jon Howard – vocals (syne 2003)
* Pat Kavanagh – bass guitar, backin vocals (syne 2005)
* Travis Montgomery – lead guitar (syne 2007)
* Chris Feener - lead guitar (syne 2010)
* Alex Rüdinger - drums (syne 2010)

### Umwhile members
* Rich Howard – rhythm guitar, backin vocals (2003–2006, 2007)
* Kyle McKnight – lead guitar (2003–2007)
* Eric Papky – bass guitar (2004–2005)
* Adam Wood – drums (2004–2005)
* Marco Bressette – bass guitar (2005–2006), rhythm guitar (2006–2007)
* George Parfitt – drums (2006–2007)
* Norman Killeen – drums (2007–2010)
* Adam Weber – rhythm guitar (2007–2010)

## Discography
### Albums
* *[[Under Reprisal]]* (Nuclear Blast, 2006)
* *[[Vigilance (album)|Vigilance]]* (Nuclear Blast, 2009)
* *Threat Signal* (Nuclear Blast, 2011)

### Singles
* "Rational Eyes" (Nuclear Blast, 2006)
* "A New Beginning" (Nuclear Blast, 2008)
* "Through My Eyes" (Nuclear Blast, 2009)
* "Fallen Disciples" (Nuclear Blast, 2011)
* "Face The Day" (Nuclear Blast, 2011)

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial Steid 
* [ Allmusic.com: Biography]
* Threat Signal at Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives
Cryptopsy

**Cryptopsy** is a Canadian daith metal baund frae Montreal, Quebec, formit in 1988. The baund haes sauld ower 300,000 records.

## Members
### Current members
* Flo Mounier – drums (1992–present)
* Jon Levasseur – lead, rhythm guitars (1993–2005, 2011–present)
* Christian Donaldson – guitar (2005–present)
* Matt McGachy – lead vocals (2007–present)
* Olivier Pinard – bass guitar (2012–present)

### Umwhile members
;Vocals
* Lord Worm – lead vocals (1988–1997, 2003–2007)
* Mike DiSalvo – lead vocals (1997–2001)
* Martin Lacroix – lead vocals (2001–2003)
;Rhythm guitar
* Steve Thibault – rhythm guitar, backin vocals (1988–1995, 1996)
* Miguel Roy – rhythm, lead guitars (1996–1999, 2004)
* Alex Auburn – rhythm guitar, lead, backin vocals (1999–2009)
* Youri Raymond – guitar, backin vocals (2009–2011), bass guitar (2011)
;Bass guitar
* John Todds – bass guitar (1988–1992) as Necrosis
* Kevin Weagle – bass guitar (1992–1993)
* Martin Fergusson – bass (1994–1995)
* Eric Langlois – bass guitar (1996–2011)
;Lead Guitar
* Dave Galea – lead, rhythm guitars, vocals (1992–1993, 2000)
;Keybuirds
* Maggy Durand – keybuirds (2007–2008)
;Drums
* Mike Atkin – drums (1988–1992) as Necrosis

### Session members
* Dan Mongrain – lead guitar (2004)
* Steve Shyy (aka Steven J. Robillard) – keybuirds (studio an live) as Necrosis

## Discography
### Studio albums
**[[Blasphemy Made Flesh]]* (1994)
**[[None So Vile]]* (1996)
**[[Whisper Supremacy]]* (1998)
**[[…And Then You'll Beg]]* (2000)
**[[Once Was Not]]* (2005)
**[[The Unspoken King]]* (2008)
**Cryptopsy* (2012)
### Live albums
**[[None So Live]]* (2003)

### Demos
**[[Ungentle Exhumation]]* (1993)

## References

## Freemit airtins
Soilwork

**Soilwork** is a Swadish melodic daith metal baund frae Helsingborg. They are currently signed tae Nuclear Blast. Formit in late 1995 bi Björn Strid an Peter Wichers, oreeginally unner the name *Inferior Breed*, the baund chyngit their name in late 1996 tae Soilwork (meanin "wirkin frae the grund up"). 

Their soond is a fusion o the classic Gothenburg metal soond wi pouer-groove riffs o late 1970s, early 1980s Breetish, an European metal. Housomeivver, in their maist recent albums, Soilwork haes introduced elements frae ither genres an aa, like blues rock an alternative metal, an adoptit a mair melodic soond. Their maist recent wirk haes mair sangin an lichter melodies than their earlier wirk, as weel as a mair polished production.

## Baund memmers

*Björn "Speed" Strid – singin (1995–present)
*Ola Flink – bass guitar (1998–present)
*Sven Karlsson – keybuirds (2001–present)
*Dirk Verbeuren – drums (2005–present)
*Sylvain Coudret – guitar (2008–present)
*David Andersson – guitar (2012-present)

## Discografie
### Studio albums

### Demo albums

### Extendit plays

### Singles

### Muisic videos

## References
Reverend (baund)

**Reverend** is an American hivy metal baund that wis originally frae Seattle, Washington, an is based in San Antonio, Texas. Reverend wis formed in 1989 bi ex-Metal Church vocalist David Wayne, who took the baund's name frae his awn moniker, which he acquired as the frontman o the "Metal Church". Reverend haes gone through mony lineup versions since its original inception, an despite David Wayne's daith in 2005, the baund is still active an continues tae play in his honor.

## Members
### Current line-up
*Robb Steele - Vocals (2009-) (Translucent Existence, Byfist, Bittur Harvest) 
*Jason Martinez - Guitars (2010)
*Nacho Vara - Guitars (2002-) (Byfist)
*Marco Villareal - Bass (2010-)

### Umwhile members
 
;Vocals
*David Wayne (1989–2005) (Metal Church, Heathen, Intrinsic, Bastardsun) - RIP 5/11/2005 
*Michael Lance (2006–2009) (Ancient Cross)
*Scott Marker (2009)

;Guitars
*Davy Lee - (2002-2010) (Byfist) RIP 10/1/2010
*Chris Nelson (2000–2002) (Faustus, All The Hell Bound)
*Brian Korban (1989–1993) (Heretic)
*Stuart Fujinami (1989–1991) (Heretic)
*Ernesto F. Martinez (1991–1993) (Resistance)

;Bass
*Jay Wegener (2002–2003) (Byfist, Heir Apparent)
*John Stahlman (2000–2002) (Faustus , All The Hell Bound)
*Dennis O'Hara (1989–1991) (Heretic, Dreams Of Damnation)
*Angelo Espino (1991–1993) (Hirax, Once Dead, Dissenter, L.S.N., Uncle Slam, Predator, Anger as Art)
*Pete Perez (2002) (Leatherwolf, Spastic Ink, Riot, Karian)
*Brendon Kyle (2004–2008)
*Mike Falletta - (2008–2010)

;Drums
*Rick Basha (1990–1991) (Armed Forces)
*Jason Ian Rosenfeld (1991–1993) (Anthrax)
*Scott Vogel (1989–1990) (Ray Gunn)
*Todd Stotz (2000–2003)
*Jesse Vara (2004–2008) (Byfist)
*Angel Medellin (2008) (Phansigar)
*Dave Galbert - (2009-2010)

## Discography
### Albums
* *[[World Won't Miss You]]* (1990)
* *[[Play God]]* (1991)
* *[[Resurrected]]* (2010-2011?)

### EPs
* *[[Reverend (EP)|Reverend]]* (1989)
* *[[Live (Reverend EP)|Live]]* (1992)
* *[[A Gathering of Demons]]* (2001)

## References

## Fremmit Airtins
*Offeecial Baundsite
*Discography on nolifetilmetal
Kurbads

**Kurbads** is fift full length album bi the Latvie fowk metal baund Skyforger.

## Track leetin

# Curse Of The Witch - 5:04 
# Son Of The Mare - 5:26 
# The Nine-headed - 3:56 
# Bewitched Forest - 5:15 
# In The Yard Of The Father's Son - 0:39 
# The Devilslayer - 5:05 
# The Stone Sentinel - 4:56 
# In The Underworld - 4:13 
# Black Rider - 4:16 
# The Last Battle - 5:38 
# Kurbads (bonus track) - 5:11
## Credits
*Pēteris Kvetkovskis – vocals, guitar, Latvie fowk instruments 
*Edgars "Zirgs" Grabovskis – bass guitar, backing vocals, Latvie fowk instruments 
*Edgars "Mazais" Krūmiņš – drums, percussion 
*Kaspars Bārbals – Latvie fowk instruments, backin vocals 
*Mārtiņš Pētersons – guitar
Hatesphere

**Hatesphere** is a Dens daith/thrash metal baund frae Aarhus.

## Members
### Current members
*Esben "Esse" Hansen - vocal (2010-)
*Peter "Pepe" Lyse Hansen – rhythm an lead guitar (1998-)
*Jakob Nyholm – rhythm guitar (2007-)
*Mike Park - drums (2009-)
*Jimmy Nedergaard - bass (2011-)

### Umwhile members
;Vocals
*Jacob "Dr. J" Bredahl (1998–2007) (Chaosium, Allhelluja, The Kandidate, Barcode, Last Mile)
*Jonathan "Joller" Albrechtsen (2007–2010) (Scarred by Beauty, Mudslide)

;Lead guitars
*Niels Peter "Ziggy" Siegfredsen (1998–2003) (Cryonic)
*Henrik "Heinz" Bastrup Jacobsen (2003–2007) (Koldborn, Sadogoat)

;Bass
*Mikael Ehlert Hansen (1998–2007)
*Mixen Lindberg (2007–2010)

;Drums
*Jesper Moesgaard (1998–2000)
*Morten Toft Hansen (2000–2003) (Raunchy)
*Anders "Andy Gold" Gyldenøhr (2003–2007) (Grope, Artillery, Pixie Killers)
*Dennis Buhl – drums (2007–2009) (The Downward Candidate/The Kandidate, Sinphonia, Evil Masquerade)

### Tourin members
*Morten "Kruge" Madsen – vocals (2010)
*Morten Løwe Sørensen - drums (2005)
*Henrik "Heinz" Bastrup Jacobsen - guitar 
*Mikael Ehlert Hansen – bass (2010)

## Discography
### Studio albums
**Hatesphere* (2001)
**Bloodred Hatred* (2002)
**Ballet of the Brute* (2004)
**The Sickness Within* (2005)
**Serpent Smiles and Killer Eyes* (2007)
**[[To the Nines (Hatesphere album)|To the Nines]]* (2009)
**The Great Bludgeoning* (2011)

### EPs
**Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed and Something Black* (EP, 2003)
**The Killing* (EP, 2005)
Argenteinie

**Argenteinie**, offeecially the **Argentein Republic** (or **Argentine Republic**), is the seicont lairgest kintra in Sooth Americae ahint Brazil. It is constitutit as a federation o 23 provinces an an autonomous ceety, Buenos Aires. It is the aicht-lairgest kintra in the warld bi laund area an the lairgest amang Spaingie-spikin naitions, tho Mexico, Colombie an Spain ar mair populous.

Argenteinie's continental area is atween the Andes muntain range in the wast an the Atlantic Ocean in the east. It borders Paraguay an Bolivie tae the north, Brazil an Uruguay tae the northeast, an Chile tae the wast an sooth. Argenteinie claims ower Antarcticae, as well as owerlappin claims makkit bi Chile an the Unitit Kinrick, are suspendit bi the Antarctic Treaty o 1961. Argentinae claims the Fauklan Isles (Islas Malvinas) an Sooth Georgie an the Sooth Sandwich Islands an aw, whilk are admeenistered bi the Unitit Kinrick as Breetish Owerseas Territories.

Argenteinie is a foondin member o baith the Unitit Naitions, Mercosur an the Union o Sooth American Nations. Argenteinie is ane o the G-20 major economies.


File:ObeliscoBA2015.2.jpg|
File:Casa Rosada Buenos Aires.JPG|Pink House of Buenos Aires (Government House of Argenteinie)
File:Poder Legislativo de Santiago del Estero 4.jpg|Legislative Branch of Santiago del Estero
File:101 0029- cámara Kodak 10 mpx.JPG|
File:Casa de Gobierno de Santa Fe.jpg|Government House of Santa Fe
File:Legislatura de Santa Fe.jpg|thumb|Santa Fe Legislature.jpg
File:Municipalidad de Esperanza, Santa Fe.jpg|Municipality of Hope
File:Colage Rafaela- Wikipedia 2020.jpg|thumb|Colage Rafaela
File:Vista lejana de la ciudad de Santa Fe, desde un edificio de Parana - panoramio.jpg|Distant view of the city of Santa Fe, from a building in Parana
File:Casa de gobierno de la provincia de Santa Fe.jpg|Government house of the province of Santa Fe
File:Santa Fe, Argentina 2019 (letras).jpg|Santa Fe, Argenteinie 2019


## Notes

## References
Nile (baund)

**Nile** is an American daith metal baund frae Greenville, Sooth Carolina, formed in 1993.

## Baund members
;Current members
*Karl Sanders − vocals, guitars, keybuirds, additional instruments (syne 1993)
*Dallas Toler-Wade − vocals, guitars, bass (syne 1997)
*George Kollias − drums, percussion (syne 2004)

;Umwhile members
*John Ehlers − guitars (1996−1997)
*Pete Hammoura − drums, percussion, vocals (1993−2000)
*Chief Spires − vocals, bass (1993−2001)
*Tony Laureano - drums, percussion (2000-2004)
*Jon Vesano − vocals, bass (2001−2005)

;Session members
*Derek Roddy − drums, percussion (2000) (*[[Black Seeds of Vengeance]]*)

;Live members
*Chris Lollis - vocals, bass (since 2007)
*Tim Yeung − drums, percussion (2003)
*Steve Tucker − vocals, bass (2005)
*Joe Payne − bass, vocals (2005−2007)

## Discography

;Studio albums
**[[Amongst the Catacombs of Nephren-Ka]]* (1998)
**[[Black Seeds of Vengeance]]* (2000)
**[[In Their Darkened Shrines]]* (2002)
**[[Annihilation of the Wicked]]* (2005)
**[[Ithyphallic (album)|Ithyphallic]]* (2007)
**[[Those Whom the Gods Detest]]* (2009)
**[[At the Gate of Sethu]]* (2012)
**[[What Should Not Be Unearthed]]* (2015)
**[[Vile Nilotic Rites]]* (2019)
Venezuela

**Venezuela**, offeecially cawed the **Bolivarian Republic o Venezuela** () is a tropical kintra on the northren coast o Sooth Americae. It is a continental mainland wi numerous islands locatit off its coastline in the Caribbean Sea. The republic is a umwhile Spaingie colony that wan its unthirldom in 1821.

## References
Paraguay

**Paraguay**, offeecially the **Republic o Paraguay** is a landlockt kintra in Sooth Americae. It is bordered bi Argentinae tae the sooth an soothwast, Brazil tae the east an northeast, an Bolivie tae the northwast. Paraguay lies on baith banks o the Paraguay River, which runs throu the centre o the kintra frae north tae sooth. Acause o its central location in Sooth Americae, is whiles referred tae as *Corazón de América*, or the Hert o Americae.

## Etymology
Thare ar at least fower versions for the oreegin o the name Paraguay. The literal translation frae Guaraní is Para = o mony varieties; Gua = frae, belongin tae or place; Y = watter, river or loch.

## Geografie

Paraguay is dividit bi the Río Paraguay intae the eastren region, cawed Eastren Paraguay (Paraguay Oriental) an kent as the Paraná region; an the wastren region, offeecially cawed Wastren Paraguay (Paraguay Occidental), cried the Chaco an aa.

The terrain consists o grassy plains an woodit hills in the east. Tae the wast, thare ar maistly law, marshy plains.

### Climate

The local climate ranges frae subtropical tae temperate, wi substantial rainfall in the eastren portions, tho becomin semi-arid in the far wast.

## Notes

## References

## Freemit airtins
; Govrenment
* Chief o State an Cabinet Members 
*  Naitional Department o Tourism 
*  Ministry o Finance wi economic an Government information, available in Inglis an aa

; General information
* Paraguay frae the Encyclopaedia Britannica
* 
* Paraguay  at *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* 
* 

; News media
*  [**http://www.larueda.com.py/  La Rueda - Weekly reviews]**
*  ABC Color
*  Última Hora 
*  La Nación
*  Paraguay.com
*  Ñanduti

; Traivel
* Paraguay Convention & Visitor's Bureau
* Paraguay.com: Tradition, Culture, Maps, Tourism
* 
* Tourism in Paraguay, information, pictures an mair. Turismo.com.py
Myanmar

**Burma**, kent forby as **Myanmar** an offeecially the **Republic o the Union o Myanmar**, is the lairgest kintra bi geographical aurie in mainland Sootheast Asie. The kintra is bordered bi Fowkrepublic o Cheenae on the north-east, Laos on the aest, Thailand on the sooth-east, Bangladesh on the wast, Indie on the north-wast an the Bay o Bengal tae the sooth-wast wi the Andaman Sea defining its soothern periphery. Ane-third o Burma's tot perimeter, 1,930 kilometers (1,199&nbsp;mi), forms an uninterrupted coastline.

## Etymology

"Burma" is derived frae the Burmese wird "Bamar" (), which in turn is the colloquial form o Myanmar () (or Mranma in auld Burmese), baith o which historically referred tae the majority Burmans (or the Bamar). Dependin on the register uised the pronunciation wad be "Bama" (), or "Myanmah" (). The name "Burma" haes been in uise in Inglis syne the time o Breetish colonial rule.

## Regions an states

The kintra is dividit intae seiven states () an seiven regions (), umwhile cawed diveesions. The annooncement on the renamin o diveesion tae regions wis made on 20 August 2010. Regions are predominantly Bamar (that is, mainly inhabitit bi the dominant ethnic group). States, in essence, are regions which are hame tae parteecular ethnic minorities. The administrative diveesions are further subdividit intae destricts, which are further subdividit intae tounships, wards, an veelages.

Belaw are the nummer o destricts, tounships, ceeties/touns, wards, veelage Groups an veelages in each diveesions an states o Burma.

## References

## Freemit airtins

; Govrenment
* myanmar.gov.mm 
* Chief o State an Cabinet Members 
; General information
* Burma Relatit-News
* Burma  frae *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* 
* 
* Online Burma/Myanmar Library: Classified and annotated links to more than 17,000 full-text documents on Burma/Myanmar
* Burmese/Myanmar Myanma Search Ingine Wab steid
* Offeecial Burmese Leid Wikipedia Wab steid
* Interactive timeline o turnin points in Burmese history
Cambodie

**Cambodie**, offeecially the **Kinrick o Cambodie** is a kintra in Sootheast Asie that borders Thailand tae the wast an northwast, Laos tae the north, Vietnam tae the east, an the Gulf o Thailand tae the sooth. The geography o Cambodie is dominatit bi the Mekong River (Khmer: Tonle Thom (ទន្លេធំ) or "the great river") ana the Tonlé Sap (ទន្លេសាប; "the fresh water lake").

## Name

The full offeecial name o the modren kintra is *ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (Preăh Réachéa Nachâk Kâmpŭchéa)*, "Kinrick o Cambodie". Names uised on general occasions include "Cambodia", "Cambodge", "Kâmpŭchea" an "Srok Khmer", a transliteration o the colloquial  which means "the land o Khmers". "Cambodie" is the Scots form o the French "Cambodge" which, in turn, is a transliteration o the Khmer name "Kâmpŭchea" (កម្ពុជា).

## References
Laos

**Laos** (, , or ), offeecially the **Lao Fowkdemocratic Republic**, is a landlocked kintra in Sootheast Asie, bordered bi Burma an Fowkrepublic o Cheenae tae the northwast, Vietnam tae the east, Cambodie tae the sooth an Thailand tae the wast.

Laos traces its history tae the Kinrick o Lan Xang or *Land o a Million Elephants*, which existit frae the 14t tae the 18t century. Efter a period as a French protectorate, it gained unthirldom in 1949. A lang ceevil war endit offeecially when the Communist Pathet Lao movement came tae pouer in 1975.
The offeecial leid is Lao. Maist fowk are Buddhist wi a significant proportion o indigenous releegion as well. It is a member o the Association o Sootheast Asian Naitions (ASEAN), East Asie Summit an La Francophonie.

## Etymology
In the Lao leid, the kintra's name is "Meuang Lao (ເມືອງລາວ)" which literally means "Lao Kintra." The French, who unitit the three separate Lao kinricks in French Indocheenae in 1893, spelled it wi a final silent "s," tae signify the unity o multiple Lao kinricks, hyne "Laos". The Lao leid itsel haes nae final "s" soond, sae Lao fowk pronoonce it as in thair native tongue tho some, especially thae livin abroad, uise the pronunciation endin in "s".

## Administrative diveesions

Laos is dividit intae 16 provinces (*qwang*) an ane prefecture (*Nakhonluang ViengChan*) which includes Vientiane Caipital (*Na Kone Luang Vientiane*).
Provinces are faur dividit intae districts (*muang*) an then veelages (*baan*). An 'urban' veelage is essentially a toun.

## References
Bolivie

**Bolivie** (), offeecially kent as the **Plurinaitional State o Bolivie** (, ) is a landlocked kintra in central Sooth Americae. It is bordered bi Brazil tae the north an east, Paraguay an Argentinae tae the sooth, an Chile an Peru tae the wast.

## Depairtments

Bolivie haes 9 depairtments (caipitals):

* Beni (Trinidad)
* Chuquisaca (Sucre)
* Cochabamba (Cochabamba)
* La Paz (La Paz)
* Oruro (Oruro)
* Pando (Cobija)
* Potosí (Potosí)
* Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)
* Tarija (Tarija)

## References
Wastren Austrailie

**Wastren Australie** or **Wastren Austrailie** () is a state o Australie, occupeein the entire wastren third o the Australian continent. Australie's lairgest state an the seicont lairgest subnaitional entity in the warld, it haes 2.2 million indwallers (10% o the naitional tot), 85% o wham live in the sooth-wast corner o the state.

The state's caipital ceety is Perth. The fowk o Wastren Australie are colloquially referred tae as *[[Sandgroper (insect)|sandgropers]]*, the common name o an insect foond on saund dunes aroond Perth.

## References
Banner o Peru

The **banner o Peru** wis adoptit bi the govrenment o Peru in 1825. It is a vertical tribaund wi reid ooter baunds an a single white middle baund. Dependin on its uise, it mey be defaced wi different emblems, an haes different names. Banner day in Peru is celebrated on Juin 7, the anniversary o the Battle o Arica.

## Design an symbolism
### Coat o arms

The Peruvian coat o airms includes the vicuña (a relative o the llama an alpaca), the quina (cinchona) tree, an a cornucopia o gowd.

### Meanin o the colors
The colour reid signifies the bluid shed fawen while achievin Peruvian unthirldom. Exists the legend aboot flamingos flyin athort a white cloudit sky frae which the inspiration for the colours came. The story goes that inspiration for the banner came when Jose de San Martin landit in the soothren coastal toun o Paracas in 1820 tae launch the invasion o Peru an he saw a flock o flamingos tak flicht.
Ithers said that the white represents peace an the reid is the bluid frae the fechters o thair freedom.
Montreal

**Montreal** (; ;  , ) is the seicont-lairgest ceety in Canadae an the lairgest ceety in the province o Quebec. Oreeginally cawed *[[Fort Ville-Marie|Ville-Marie]]*, or "Ceety o Mary", the ceety takes its present name frae Mont-Royal, the triple-peaked hill locatit in the hert o the ceety, whose name wis an aa initially gien tae the island on which the ceety is locatit, or *Mont Réal* as it wis spelled in Middle French, (*Mont Royal* in present French).

## Sister ceeties
Montreal haes a nummer o sister ceeties:

## References
Winnipeg

**Winnipeg** () is the caipital an lairgest ceety o Manitoba, Canadae, an is the primary municipality o the Winnipeg Caipital Region, wi mair nor 60% o Manitoba's population. It is locatit near the langitudinal centre o North Americae, at the confluence o the Red an Assiniboine Rivers (a pynt commonly kent as The Forks).

The name "Winnipeg" comes frae the Cree for "muddy waters". The Winnipeg aurie wis a tradin centre for Aboriginal fowks prior tae the arrival o Europeans. The first fort wis biggit thare in 1738 bi French traders. A dounset wis later foondit bi the Selkirk settlers in 1812, the nucleus of which wis incorporatit as the City of Winnipeg in 1873. Durin the late 19t century an early 20t century, Winnipeg wis ane o the fastest growin ceeties in North Americae. The University o Manitoba, foondit durin this period, wis the first varsity in Wastren Canadae.

Winnipeg haes a diversified economy, wi sectors in finance, manufacturin, fuid an beverage production, cultur, retail an tourism. Winnipeg is a major transportation hub, served bi Richardson Internaitional Airport.  The ceety haes railwey connections tae the Unitit States an Eastren an Wastren Canadae throu three Class I rail carriers.

Winnipeg is the seivent-lairgest municipality in Canadae, wi a population o 633,451 in the Canadae 2006 Census. The ceety's census metropolitan aurie, consistin o the ceety o Winnipeg, ten nearby rural municipalities an the First Naitions reserve o Brokenhead 4, Manitoba, is Canadae's aicht-lairgest, wi 694,668 indwallers. Winnipeg's cultural organisations an festivals include the ryal Winnipeg Ballet, Manitoba Opera, Le Cercle Molière, Festival du Voyageur an Folklorama. Professional sports organisations based in the ceety include the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, the Winnipeg Goldeyes, an the Manitoba Moose.

## Sister ceeties

Winnipeg maintains tred development programs, cultural an educational pairtnerships in sister ceety agreements wi thir ceeties:

* 1970: Setagaya (Japan) 
* 1971: Reykjavík (Iceland) 
* 1973: Lviv (Ukraine) 
* 1979: Manila (Philippines) 
* 1982: Taichung (Taiwan) 
* 1982: Kuopio (Finland) 
* 1984: Beersheba (Israel) 
* 1988: Chengdu (Fowkrepublic o Cheenae) 
* 1992: Jinju (Republic o Korea) 
* 1999: San Nicolás de los Garza (Mexico) 

## References
Ottawa

**Ottawa**  is the caipital o Canadae, a municipality an the seicont mucklest ceety athin the province o Ontario. Locatit in the Ottawa Valley, the fowert mucklest ceety in Canadae is the poleetical caipital o the kintra an aw. The ceety lies in the eastren pairt o Soothren Ontario, the ceety lies on the Ottawa River, a major watterwey formin the mairch atween the provinces o Ontario an Quebec.

Connectit bi several brigs tae its neebour Quebec, the ceety o Gatineau on the northren shores o the Ottawa River, the twa ceeties an surroondin airts are designatit the Naitional Caipital Region (NCR). Tho govrened bi separate municipal govrenments, the federal lands athin the region are admeenistered bi the Naitional Caipital Commission (NCC), a federal croun corporation chairged wi the responsibeelity o plannin an managin the federal govrenment's interests in the NCR.

## Ottawa diplomatic meesions an relations
At praisent, Ottawa is hame tae 130 embassies. A forder 49 kintras accredit thair embassies an meesions in the Unitit States tae Canadae.

### Sister ceeties o Ottawa
*  Seoul, Sooth Korea (1997)
*  Beijing, Cheenae (1999)
*  Buenos Aires, Argentinae
*  Catania, Sicily, Italy (2003)
*  Campobasso, Molise, Italy
*  Palermo, Sicily, Italy
*  Tel Aviv, Israel (2011)

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
* Ceety o Ottawa's wabsteid
* Ottawa Tourism
Ontario

**Ontario** () is a Province o Canadae locatit in the east-central pairt o Canadae. It is the lairgest Province bi population an seicont lairgest in tot aurie. It is hame tae Canadae`s maist populous ceety, Toronto, the caipital ceety o Ontario, an Ottawa, the naitional caipital o Canadae.

Ontario is bordered bi Manitoba on its wast, Hudson Bay on its north, an Quebec on its east, an bi three states o the Unitit States tae its sooth (frae wast tae east): Minnesota, Michigan, an New York. Ohio an Pennsylvania are athort Lake Erie. Aw but a sma portion o Ontario's 2,700&nbsp;km (1,677&nbsp;mi) border wi the Unitit States follae inland waterways: frae the wast at Lake o the Woods, eastward alang the major rivers an lakes o the Great Lochs/St. Lawrence River drainage seestem. Thir are the Rainy River, Lake Superior, the St. Mary's River, Lake Huron, the St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, Lake Erie, the Niagara River, Lake Ontario, an alang the St. Lawrence River frae Kingston, Ontario tae the Quebec boundary juist east o Cornwall, Ontario.

Ontario is whiles broken intae twa regions, Northren Ontario an Soothren Ontario. The great majority o Ontario's population an its arable land is locatit in the sooth, maistly alang the northren lakeshores o Lake Erie an Lake Ontario. In contrast, the northren three-quarters o Ontario is spairsely populatit.

The province is named efter Lake Ontario, which is thocht tae hae been derived frae *Ontarí:io*, a Huron (Wyandot) wird meanin "great lake", or possibly *skanadario* which means "bonnie water" in the Iroquoian leids. Ontario contains aboot 250,000 freshwater lakes.

## References
2010 Pichilemu yirdquauk

Th' **2010 Pichilemu yirdquauk** wis a magnitude 6.9 yirdquauk that occurred 40 kilometres wast ay Pichilemu, in 11 Mairch, 2010.

## References
Keith, Moray

**Keith** (Scots Gaelic: *Baile Chèith*, or *Cèith Mhaol Rubha* (archaic)) is a smaw toun in the northeast o Scotland wi aboot 4,500 indwallers. It is pairt o the Moray cooncil aurie but till 1975 wis in Banffshire.

## References
Northwast Territories

The **Northwast Territories** (, **NWT**, , ,  ) is ane o three federal territories o Canadae. The Northwast Territories entered the Canadian Confederation 15 Julie 1870, but the current borders wur formit 1 Aprile 1999, wi the creation o Nunavut.

It haed a population o 41,462 as o the 2011 census, showin little chynge frae the 2006 census.

In 1967, as a result o recommendations bi the Carrothers Commission, Yellowknife became the caipital.

While neebourin Nunavut is maistly Airctic tundra, the Northwast Territories haes a slichtly wairmer climate an is maistly boreal forest (taiga), although aboot hauf o the territory is north o the tree line.

## References
Yellowknife

**Yellowknife** () (2011 population: 
19,234) is the caipital an lairgest ceety o the Northwast Territories (NWT), Canadae. It is locatit on the northren shore o Great Slave Lake, approximately  sooth o the Airctic Circle, on the wast side o Yellowknife Bay near the ootlet o the Yellowknife River. Yellowknife an its surroondin watter bodies wur namit efter a local Dene tribe ance kent as the 'Copper Indians' or 'Yellowknife Indians' (nou referred tae locally as the Yellowknives Dene (First Nation) who tradit tuils made frae copper deposits near the Airctic Coast. The current population is ethnically mixed. O the eleiven offeecial leids o the Northwast Territories, five are spoken in significant nummers in Yellowknife: Dene Suline, Dogrib, Sooth an North Slavey, Inglis leid, an French. In the Dogrib leid, the ceety is kent as *Somba K'e* ("whare the money is").

Yellowknife wis first settled in 1935, efter gowd haed been foond in the aurie; Yellowknife suin became the centre o economic activity in the NWT, an became the caipital o the Northwast Territories in 1967. As gowd production began tae wane, Yellowknife shiftit frae bein a minin toun tae bein a centre o govrenment services in the 1980s. Housomeivver, wi the discovery o diamonds north o Yellowknife in 1991, this shift haes begun tae reverse.

## References
Scots Renaissance

The **Scots Renaissance** wis a mainly Scots leeteratur muivement o the early tae mid 20t century that can be seen as the Scots version o modrenism. It is whiles referred tae as the **Scots leeterar renaissance**, awtho its influence gaed ayont leeteratur intae muisic, veesual airts, an politics (amang ither fields). The writers an airtists o the Scots Renaissance kythed a lang-heidit interest in baith modren philosophy an technology, incorporatin fowk influences an aw, an a strang concern for the fate o Scotland's dwynin leids an landwart cultur, as seen in Lewis Grassic Gibbon. Anither exemple is later in the wark o Hamish Henderson, a 'heady blend of culture and politics', sic as ‘*The Flyting o’ Life and Daith*’ (1964). An the first Scots Makar, Edwin Morgan wis also a pairt o the muivement but in 1994, wis the scriever o a poem  fur the "Opening of the Scottish Parliament."   

It haes been seen as a parallel tae ither muivements ithergates, includin the Erse leeterar revival, the Harlem Renaissance (in the Unitit States), the Bengal Renaissance (in Kolkata, Indie) an the Jindyworobak Muivement (in Australie), that emphasised hamelt fowk tradeetions.

## References
Lapster

The **lapster** (*Homarus gammarus*) is fund in the eastren Atlantic Ocean frae the Tysfjord near Lofoten in northwastren Norawa tae the Azores an Morocco. It can be fund in the Mediterranean Sea wast o Crete and in the northwastren pairts o the Black Sea an aw, but no in the Easter Seas. Its no aften fund deeper nor 50 metres (160 fit), but can be fund onywhaur frae the law tide merk tae 150 m (490 fit), on haurd substrates made o rock or glaur.

## References
Quebec Ceety

**Quebec** ( or ; , ), an aw **Québec**, **Quebec Ceety** or **Québec Ceety** () is the caipital o the Canadian province o Quebec an is locatit athin the Capitale-Nationale region. It is the seicont maist populous ceety in Quebec efter Montreal, which is aboot 233 kilometres (145&nbsp;mi) tae the soothwast.

## References
Hobart

**Hobart** () is the state caipital an maist populous ceety o the Australien island state o Tasmanie. Foondit in 1803 as a penal colony,  Hobart is Australea's seicont auldest caipital ceety efter Sydney. In 2009, the ceety haed a greater aurie population o approximately 212,019.  A resident o Hobart is kent as a "Hobartien". The ceety is locatit in the state's sooth-east on the estuary o the Derwent River. The skyline is dominated bi Mount Wellington  at 1,271 metres heich.

## References

## Fremit airtins

* Hobart Ceety Cooncil
* Watch historical fitage o Hobart, Launceston an the rest o Tasmanie  frae the Naitional Film an Soond Archive o Australie's collection.
* Images o the ceety frae Rose Bay Heich Schuil Live frae the Schuil 
* Satellite image frae Google Maps
* Street cairt frae Whereis.com 
* Guide tae Hobart – Hobart Guide 
* Hobart  - Tourism Australie]
Vancouver

**Vancouver** () is a coastal ceety locatit in the Lawer Mainland o Breetish Columbie, Canadae. It is named for Breetish Caiptain George Vancouver, who explored the aurie in the 1790s. The name *Vancouver* itself originates frae the Dutch "van Coevorden", denotin somebody frae Coevorden, a ceety in the Netherlands.

## Sister ceeties
The Ceety o Vancouver wis ane o the first ceeties in Canadae tae enter intae an internaitional sister ceeties arrangement. Special arrangements for cultural, social an economic benefits hae been creatit wi these sister ceeties.

There are 21 municipalities in the Greater Vancouver Regional Destrict (GVRD). While each o these haes a separate municipal govrenment, the GVRD owersees common services athin the metropolitan aurie such as water, sewage, transportation, an regional pairks.

## References
Mexico Ceety

**Mexico Ceety** () is the caipital an mucklest ceety in Mexico as well as the mucklest ceety in North Americae an ane o the mucklest ceeties in the warld. Mexico Ceety is the seat o the federal govrenment, a federal entity athin Mexico that isnae pairt o ony o the 31 Mexican states but belangs tae the federation as a hale. Mexico Ceety is the maist important poleetical, cultural, an financial centre in the kintra.

As an "alpha" global ceety, Mexico Ceety is ane o the maist important financial centers in Americae that is locatit in the Glen o Mexico, a muckle glen in the heich plateaus at the centre o Mexico, at an altitude o 2,240 metres (7,350&nbsp;ft). The ceety consists o saxteen burghs.

The 2009 estimatit population for the ceety proper wis aroond 8.84 million fowk, an haes a land area o 1,485 square kilometres (573 sq mi). Accordin tae the maist recent definition greed upon bi the federal an state govrenments, the Mexico Ceety metropolitan area population is 21.2 million fowk makkin it the mucklest metropolitan area in the Americaes an the third mucklest agglomeration in the warld.

Mexico Ceety haes a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) o $390 billion USD in 2008, makin Mexico Ceety the aicht richest ceety in the warld. The ceety wis responsible for generatin 21% o Mexico's Gross Domestic Product an the metropolitan area accoontit for 34% o tot naitional GDP. As o 2008, the ceety proper, as opposed tae the metropolitan area, haed a nominal income per caipita o $25,258 USD, on par wi the GDP per capita o Portugal, an significantly abuin kintras lik the Czech Republic.

The ceety wis oreeginally biggit on an island o Loch Texcoco bi the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, that wis amaist completely destroyed in the siege o 1521, an subsequently redesigned an rebuilt in accordance wi the Spaingie urban staundarts. In 1524, the municipality o Mexico Ceety wis established, kent as *México Tenustitlán*, an as o 1585 it wis offeecially kent
as *La Ciudad de México* (Mexico Ceety). Mexico Ceety served as the poleetical, admeenistrative an financial centre o a major pairt o the Spaingie colonial empire. Efter unthirldom frae Spain wis achieved, the Federal Destrict wis creatit in 1824.

Efter years o demandin greater poleetical autonomy, residents war gien the richt tae directly elect the Heid o Govrenment an the representatives o the unicameral Legislative Assembly bi popular vote in 1997. Iver syne, the left-wing Pairty o the Democratic Revolution (PRD) haes controlled baith o them. In recent years, the local govrenment haes passed a wave o leeberal policies, lik abortion on request tae ony woman up tae 12 weeks intae a pregnancy.

## Internaitional relations
### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Mexico Ceety is twinned wi:

## Notes
Havana

**Havana** (, , offeecially *Ciudad de La Habana*,) is the caipital city, major haven, an leadin commercial centre o Cuba. The city is ane o the 14 Cuban provinces. The city/province haes 2.1 million fowk, the maistmuckle in Cuba an the secont maistmuckle in the Caribbean region, efter Santo Domingo. The city stends oot maistly wastwart an soothwart frae the bay, that enters throu a narrae inlet an splits intae three main havens: Marimelena, Guanabacoa, an Atarés. The sluggish Almendares River traverses the city frae sooth til north, enterin the Straits o Florida a few mile wast o the bay.

King Philip II o Spain grantit Havana the title o City in 1592 an a ryal decree in 1634 recognised its importance bi offeecially designatin it the "Key tae the New Warld an Rampart o the Wast Indies". Havana's coat o airms cairies this inscription. The Spaniards began biggin fortifications, an in 1553 thay transferred the governor's residence tae Havana frae Santiago de Cuba on the eastren end o the isle, sicweys makin Havana the de facto caipital. The importance o haven fortifications wis seen early as Inglis, French, an Dutch sea marauders atteckit the city in the 16t yeirhunner. The sinkin o the U.S. battleship ''Maine'' in Havana's haven in 1898 wis the immediate cause o the Spaingie-American War.

Present day Havana is the centre o the Cuban govrenment, an various meenistries an heidquarters o businesses are based thare.

## Internaitional relations
### Twin touns — sister ceeties
Havana is twinned wi:

## References
Alexander Lukashenko

**Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko** (,  *Aliaksandr Ryhoravič Lukašenka*; ,  *Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko* (born 30 or 31 August 1954) haes served as the Preses o Belaroushie syne 20 Julie 1994. Afore his career as a politeecian, Lukashenko served as a military officer an wirked as a director for manufacturin plants an farms. Durin his first twa terms as Preses, Lukashenko restructured the Belaroushie economy bi introducin economic integration wi the Roushie Federation an biggin strang ties wi kintras o the Commonweel o Independent States. He claimit reelection on 9 August 2020, leadin tae major protests agin him.
Convulse

**Convulse** wis a Finnish daith metal baund frae Nokia, Finland, active atween 1988 an 1994. Thay war ane o thair kintra's first extreme metal baunds an bi some tae be the forefathers o the local ‘Nokia' metal scene.

## Members
;feenal line-up
*Rami Jämsä - guitar & vocals
*Patti (Juha Telenius) - bass
*Juppo Paavola - drums
*Toni Honkala - guitar
*Aki Yli-Salomäki - vocals
;Umwhile members
*Janne Miikkulainen - drums
*Jani (Toni Honkala) - guitar
*Perttu Lind - drums
*Kimmo Häkkilä - guitar

## Discography
;Demos
*Rehearsal (1990) 
*Resuscitation o Evilness (1990)
*Promo 1992 (1992) 
;Studio albums
*World Without God (1992)
*Reflections (1994)
;Singles
*Lost Equilibrium (1993)
Within Temptation

**Within Temptation** is a Dutch symphonic metal/rock baund foondit in 1996 bi vocalist Sharon den Adel an guitarist Robert Westerholt. Their muisic is describit as symphonic metal, awtho their earlier material, sic as *[[Enter (Within Temptation album)|Enter]]*, wis gothic metal. In an interview, Den Adel said they fell intae a symphonic rock genre wi various influences. In a later interview wi 3VOOR12, Sharon statit that "we consider oorselves mair a symphonic rock baund ... we are in my opinion no gothic baund".

## Line-up
### Current members
*Sharon den Adel - Vocals (1996-)
*Robert Westerholt - Guitar, Vocals (1996-) (The Circle)
*Ruud Jolie - Guitar (2001-)
*Martijn Spierenburg - Keybuirds (2001-) (Voyage, The Circle)
*Jeroen Van Veen - Bass (1996-) (Voyage, The Circle, Spina Bifida, Barton Dean)
*Mike Coolen - Drums (2011-)

### Umwhile members
;Guitar:
*Michiel Papenhove (1996-2001) (Voyage, Project: Lynchpin, Barton Dean)
*Jelle Bakker (2001) (Frozen Sun, Donor)

;Keybuirds
*Martijn Westerholt (1996-2001) (Delain, Infernorama)

;Drums
*Richard Willemse (1996) (Ejaculate, Abscess, Barton Dean, Boneztorm, Near Dark, Rather Not, Still No)
*Dennis Leeflang (1996) (Carthago, The Saturnine, Sun Caged, Aerik Von Band)
*Ivar De Graaf (1996-1998, 1999-2001) (Les Faidits, Kingfisher Sky)
*Ciro Palma (1998-1999) (Dissect, Xenomorph)
*Stephen van Haestregt (2002-2010) (Ambeon, Paralysis, Orphanage)

## Discography

;Studio albums
**[[Enter (Within Temptation album)|Enter]]* (1997)
**[[Mother Earth (album)|Mother Earth]]* (2001)
**[[The Silent Force]]* (2004)
**[[The Heart of Everything]]* (2007)
**[[The Unforgiving]]* (2011)
* *Hydra* (2014)
* *Resist* (2019)

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Alex MacDonald

Alexander MacDonald (born 17t Mairch 1948 in Glesga) wis a Scots professional fitbaa player that played fir St. Johnstone, Rangers an Herts.

## Playin career
### Club career
MacDonald stairtit his career wi St Johnstone but wis snapped up bi Rangers in November 1968 for £50,000. He quickly became a fans favourite at Ibrox as he demonstratit his passion for the blue jersey. He wis instrumental in Rangers 1972 Cup Winners Cup triumph scorin against Rennes in the First Roond. Durin his time at Rangers he played 503 games and scored 94 times and won 3 League Championship, 4 Scots Cup an 4 League Cup medals. MacDonald joined Herts for £30,000 in 1980.

### Internaitional career
MacDonald wis capped ance bi Scotland, against Switzerland in 1976.
Julia Gillard

**Julia Eileen Gillard** (born 29 September 1961) wis the 27t Prime Meenister o Australie an leader o the Australie Labor Pairty frae Juin 2010 until Juin 2013. She wis the first female houder o the poseetion an the first tae hae neer mairit.

Gillard wis electit til the Hoose o Reprasentatives' seat o Lalor fir the Labor Pairty at the 1998 federal election. Syne the 2001 federal election, Gillard wis electit til the shaidae caibinet wi the portfolios o Population an Immigration.

## References
Brussels

**Brussels** (, pronoonced ; , pronoonced ), offeecially the **Brussels Region** or **Brussels-Caipital Region** (, Dutch: ), is the *[[de facto]]* caipital ceety o the European Union (EU) an the lairgest urban aurie in Belgium. It comprises 19 municipalities, includin the City of Brussels proper, which is the constitutional caipital o Belgium, the seat o the French Community o Belgium an o the Flemish Community.

Syne the end o the Seicont Warld War, Brussels haes been a main centre for internaitional politics. Hostin principal EU institutions as well as the heidquarters o the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the ceety haes become the polyglot hame o numerous internaitional organisations, politeecians, diplomats an ceevil servants.

## Municipalities

The 19 municipalities (communes) o the Brussels-Caipital Region are poleetical subdiveesions wi individual responsibilities for the handlin o local level duties, such as law enforcement an the upkeep o schuils an roads athin its borders. Municipal admieenistration is an aa conductit bi a mayor, a cooncil, an an executive.

In 1831, Belgium wis dividit intae 2,739 municipalities, includin the 19 in the Brussels-Caipital Region. Unlike maist o the municipalities in Belgium, the anes locatit in the Brussels-Caipital Region wur no merged wi ithers durin mergers occurrin in 1964, 1970, an 1975. Housomeivver, several municipalities ootside o the Brussels-Caipital Region hae been merged wi the Ceety o Brussels throughoot its history includin Laeken, Haren, an Neder-Over-Heembeek, which wur merged intae the Ceety o Brussels in 1921.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Brussels is twinned wi the follaein ceeties:

## References
Accept discografie

**[[Accept]]** are a German hivy metal baund frae Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalie. oreeginally assembled in the 1968 bi Udo Dirkschneider. The baund played an important role in the development o speed metal an Teutonic thrash metal. Their 1983 album, *[[Balls to the Wall]]*, subsequently became their maist successful release, featurin its well-kent hit wi the same title.
## Studio albums

## Live albums

## EPs

## Singles

## Videos

## Compilations

## References
Tartu

**Tartu** is the seicont lairgest ceety o Estonie. In contrast tae Estonie's poleetical an financial caipital Tallinn, Tartu is aften considert the intellectual an cultural hub, especially syne it is hame tae Estonie's auldest an maist renouned varsity. Situatit 186&nbsp;km sootheast o Tallinn, the ceety is the centre o soothren Estonie. The Emajõgi river, that connects the twa lairgest lochs o Estonie, crosses Tartu. The ceety is served bi Tartu Airport.

## Historical names

As Tartu haes been unner the guidal o sindry rulers ootthrou its history, thare are sindry names for the ceety in unalike leids. Maist o thaim derive frae the earliest attestit form, the Estonie *Tarbatu*. In German, Swadish an Polish the toun haes been, an whiles still is, kent as , a variant o *Tarbatu*. In Roushie, the ceety haes been kent as Юрьев (*Yuryev*) efter Yaroslav I the Wise an Дерпт (*Derpt*), a variant o *Dorpat* (housomeivver, syne 1917 the Estonie name *Tartu* is uised). Similarly, the ceety haes been kent as *Tērbata* in Latvian.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Tartu is twinned wi:


Puitelamu Tartus Oa 1.jpg|
Tartu Ülikooli peahoone 2012.jpg
Tartu Peetri kirik 2012.jpg|
Tartu Raekoda 2012.jpg|
Tartu Raekoja plats 6, 8 ja 10.jpg|
Tartu Raekoja plats 18 ja 20.jpg|
Tartu Toomkiriku varemed 2012.jpg|
Raudteetööliste elamu Tartus Vaksali 4.jpg|


## References
Elin Nordegren

**Elin Pernilla Maria Nordegren** (born January 1, 1980) is a Swadish model an the ex-wife o golfer Tiger Woods.

## Early life
Nordegren wis born in Stockholm, Swaden. Her mither, Barbro Holmberg, is a politeecian an umwhile Swadish migration an asylum policy meenister. Her faither, Thomas Nordegren, is a radio journalist who served as a bureau chief in Washington, D.C. She haes an aulder brither, Axel, an a twin sister, Josefin. Nordegren an her sister wirked odd simmer jobs an as cashiers in supermarkets tae finance their studies. She stairtit modelin in 2000, an appeared on the cover o *Cafe Sport* magazine in the simmer o 2000.
## Notes
North Korea

**North Korea**, kent offeecially as the **Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea**, is a kintra in east Asie occupyin the northren hauf o the Korean Peninsula. Its caipital an lairgest ceety is Pyongyang. The Korean Demilitarized Zone serves as the buffer zone atween North Korea an Sooth Korea. The Amnok River an the Tumen River form the mairch atween North Korea an Fowkrepublic o Cheenae. A section o the Tumen River in the extreme northeast is the mairch wi Roushie. In recent yars some folk hae been criticising North Korea fer nae havin' ony human richts.

## References