open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tomilino

**Tomilino** () is an urban locality (a wirk dounset) in Lyuberetsky Destrict o Moscow Oblast, Roushie. Population:  In terms o population, Tomilino is the lairgest urban-teep dounset in Lyuberetsky Destrict.

Tomilino consists o a multistory biggins sector an a private houses sector. Railwey station in  sootheast frae Moscow.

In the 19t century, Tomilino wis an estate o Obolensky knyazes. Tomilino wis offeecially foondit in 1894 bi merchant Tomilin as a suburban dounset whaur he build his awn hoose. It became vera attractive for fowk acause o a vera close location tae Moscow.

Later Tomilino became kent as a scientific research, development, an production centre. Some major enterprises wur foondit bi the govrenment. Ane o them is NPP Zvezda plant, famous for the spacesuits for Roushie cosmonauts, includin Yuri Gagarin, an aircraft ejector seats, which heichlie pruivit thairsels in mony extreme situations. Thare's Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant ("Mil helicopters", "MVZ") an aw, Tomilino plant o diamond equipment "TOMAL", Tomilino poultry ferm an a textile mill. Tomilino semiconductor devices plant "TZPP" became operational at 1958. Tomilino is kent as a wirker's dounset syne 1961.

Thare are several seicontar schuils, ane sports schuil, ane muisic schuil, ane buirdin schuil, ane sanative schuil, an a childer creative wirks hoose.

Tomilino haes a local newspaper wi a free-o-chairge distribution "Tomilinskaya Nov" (in Roushie that mean "Wha's new in Tomilino").

The Local Govrenment Buird o Tomilino wis electit in September 2005 for five years, an is representit bi Igor Nickolayevich Dvornikov an his deputies.

## Twin ceeties
*Tomilino is twinned wi Kvaisa (since 2007).

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial wabsteid o Tomilino 
*Tomilino poultry ferm wabsteid
Lyubertsy

**Lyubertsy** () is a ceety an the admeenistrative centre o Lyuberetsky Destrict o Moscow Oblast, Roushie. Population: 

## History
Lyubertsy wis foondit in 1623 an wis grantit ceety status in 1925. It is a wirkin cless suburb o Moscow.

Lyubertsy wis hame tae the Lyubers Soviet sports youth muivement in the 1980s.  Durin the perestroika years o the 1990s, the Lyubers, an bi association Lyubertsy, formit a pairt o the emergin organisit creeme syndicates.

## Tourism
Awtho it haes some moderately attractive auries an is near some bonnie dacha auries sic as Malakhovka, Lyubertsy attracts few tourists.

## Industry
Lyubertsy is a major industrial centre. Thare are mair nor twinty-five industrial enterprises an a lairge railwey junction.

Prevailin domains are mechanical ingineerin, metalwirkin, production o construction materials, firthwirkin an fuid processin.

Amang the lairgest enterprises are:
*Kamov company. Ukhtomsky Helicopter plant namit efter N. I. Kamov (developer o the warld-famous Ka-50 "Black Shark" an Ka-52 "Alligator" helicopters)
*Ukhtomsky machine-biggin plant, makkin equipment for raisin fermstockin
*"Torgmash" joint-stock company produces manufacturin equipment
*A construction materials plant
*"Lyuberetskye carpets" collective
*"Belaya dacha" agricultural processin plant, a suppleer for McDonalds

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid, in Roushie 
*"Fear of Return to ’90s Hardship Fuels Support for Putin" poleetical analysis bi Michael Schwirtz datelined Lyubertsy in *[[The New York Times]]* Mairch 3, 2012
Korolyov, Moscow Oblast

**Korolyov** or **Korolev** () is an industrial ceety in Moscow Oblast, Roushie, weel kent as the cradle o Soviet an Roushie space sploration. Population: 

## History
In the 12t century, a Slavic dounset wis locatit on the steid o modren Korolyov. The dounset stuid on a junction o trade routes atween the Moscow an Vladimir-Suzdal principalities. Efter the Mongol conquests in the 13t century, the region wis in decline. In the 18t century, ane o the first textile factories in Roushie wis established here.

In 1924, the first OGPU wirkin commune in the Soviet Union wis establisht here.  In 1938, the toun o Kaliningrad wis foondit in place o the Kalininsky dounset near an airtillery plant, which haed previously been evacuatit frae Leningrad.

The aurie wis a place o elite dachas at the end o the 19t century an beginnin o the 20t century. Mony famous fowk, sic as Konstantin Stanislavsky, Anton Chekhov, Valery Bryusov, Boris Pasternak, Anna Akhmatova, Isaac Levitan, Pavel Tretyakov, Marina Tsvetaeva, an Vladimir Lenin, livit here.

## Administrative an municipal status
Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it is incorporatit as **Korolyov [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]**—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. As a municipal diveesion, Korolyov Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporatit as **Korolyov Urban Okrug**.

## Demografics
As o the 2010 Census, Korolyov wis the fowert-lairgest ceety in Moscow Oblast, wi a population o 183,402—up frae 142,568 recordit in the 2002 Census. In the 1989 Census, the population wis 189,513. The surge in population in recent years is maistly acause o an influx o new indwallers considerin it ane o the maist attractive places tae live near Moscow.

## Economy
The main enterprise o the ceety is the RKK Energia, but thare are several kynds o industrie in the ceety. This naukograd (science ceety) is the place in which wis biggit the first Youth Residential Complex in the Soviet Union. Anither notable company locatit in the ceety is OAO Kompozit, which is engagit in the field o materials science.

## Sports
The bandy club Vympel plays in the seicont-heichest diveesion o the Roushie Bandy League. Thair hame arena haes a capacity o 10000.http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://www.rusbandy.ru/stadium/39/&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.rusbandy.ru/stadium/39/%26hl%3Den%26tbo%3Dd%26biw%3D1024%26bih%3D545&sa=X&ei=zQa6UIjBI4Th4QTFmIDIBg&ved=0CDMQ7gEwAA

## References

### Notes

### Sources
*
*
San Blas Atempa

**San Blas Atempa** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o .

It is pairt o the Tehuantepec Destrict in the wast o the Istmo Region.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 16,899.

## References
Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast

**Zheleznodorozhny** () is a ceety in Moscow Oblast, Roushie, locatit  east o Moscow. Population: 

## History
It wis foondit in 1861 as a dounset servicin the railwey station o **Obiralovka** (), made famous bi Leo Tolstoy as the daith place o the main character o the novel Anna Karenina. In 1938, it wis renamit Zheleznodorozhny an grantit toun status in 1952. In the 1960s, dounsets o **Kuchino** (), **Savvino** (), **Temnikovo** (), an **Sergeyevka** () wur annexed bi Zheleznodorozhny.

Kuchino is historically associatit wi the name o Andrei Bely, the Roushie poet who livit here in 1925-1931.

## Admeenistrative an municipal status
Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it is incorporatit as **Zheleznodorozhny [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]**—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. As a municipal diveesion, Zheleznodorozhny Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporatit as **Zheleznodorozhny Urban Okrug**.

## Notable fowk
Vasili Arkhipov, a Soviet Navy officer, livit in ceety till his daith in 1998.

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*
*

## Freemit airtins
*Unoffeecial wabsteid o Zheleznodorozhny
Zheleznodorozhny, Roushie

**Zheleznodorozhny** (; masculine), **Zheleznodorozhnaya** (; feminine), or **Zheleznodorozhnoye** (; neuter), leeterally meanin "*pertainin tae [[rail transport]]*", is the name o several inhabitit localities in Roushie.

;Urban localities
*Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast, a ceety unner the oblast jurisdiction in Moscow Oblast
*Zheleznodorozhny, Irkutsk Oblast, a wirk dounset in Ust-Ilimsky Destrict o Irkutsk Oblast
*Zheleznodorozhny, Kaliningrad Oblast, an urban-teep dounset in Pravdinsky Destrict o Kaliningrad Oblast

;Landwart localities
*Zheleznodorozhny, Ivanovo Oblast, a *[[veelage#Russia|selo]]* in Ivanovsky Destrict o Ivanovo Oblast
*Zheleznodorozhny, Kursk Oblast, a dounset in Dmitriyevsky Destrict o Kursk Oblast
***Zheleznodorozhny**, name o several ither landwart localities

;Historical localities
***Zheleznodorozhny**, a umwhile urban-teep dounset in Chelyabinsk Oblast; syne 2004—a pairt o the toun o Kopeysk

;Historical names
***Zheleznodorozhny**, the name o the toun o Yemva, Roushie, in 1941–1985

## References
Zheleznodorozhny

**Zheleznodorozhny** (masculine), **Zheleznodorozhnaya** (feminine), or **Zheleznodorozhnoye** (neuter) mey refer tae:
*Zheleznodorozhny Ceety Destrict, name o several diveesions in the ceeties o the umwhile Soviet Union
*Zheleznodorozhny Okrug, name o various diveesions in Roushie
*Zheleznodorozhny, Roushie (*Zheleznodorozhnaya*, *Zheleznodorozhnoye*), name o several inhabitit localities in Roushie
***Zheleznodorozhny**, till 1969, name o Qo‘ng‘irot, a toun in Uzbekistan
NPO Mashinostroyeniya

**NPO mashinostroyeniya** (Cyrillic: "НПО машиностроения") is a rocket design bureau based in Reutov, Roushie.  Durin the cauld war it wis responsible for several major wappens seestems, includin the SS-19 Intercontinental ballistic missile an the militar Almaz space station program.

NPO mashinostroyeniya wis foondit in 1944, unner the leadership o Vladimir Chelomei who directit till his daith in 1984.  Oreeginally pairt o the OKB-51 design bureau, it relocatit tae Reutov, an frae 1955 tae 1966 wis designatit **OKB-52** (an **OKB-52 MAP** an aw).
It wis the main rival o OKB-1 (then the design bureau o Sergey Korolev) durin the Soviet manned lunar programs an the Soviet space station program  – OKB-52 became later kent as **TsKBM** an OKB-1 became TsKBEM, the day RKK Energia.

Indie is NPO's seicont lairgest customer efter Roushie for sale o P-70 Ametist, BrahMos, P-800 Oniks an possibly the P-500 Bazalt

## See an aw
* UR-100
* Proton satellite
* KSShch
* P-70 Ametist (NATO codename: SS-N-7 "Starbright")
* P-120 Malakhit (NATO codename: SS-N-9 Siren)
* P-500 Bazalt (NATO codename: SS-N-12 Sandbox)
* P-700 Granit (NATO codename: SS-N-19 Shipwreck)
* P-800 Oniks (NATO codename: SS-N-26)
* BrahMos
* 10Kh

## Freemit airtins
*Company wab steid: www.npomash.ru
*NPO Mashinostroyeniya  at the Nuclear Threat Initiative wab-site

## References
Reutov

**Reutov** () is a toun in Moscow Oblast, Roushie, locatit east o Moscow. Population:    50,200 (1970).

## History

The exact date o Reutov's foondation is unkent; housomeivver, maist historians believe that it wis foondit atween 1492 an 1495. In the 17t-18t centuries, the veelage o Reutovo belangit tae the dynasties o Prince Turenin an Prince Vasily Dolgorukov. At the beginnin o the 18t century, Reutovo became a veelage. Census Beuk o 1709 haes a record o the veelage o Reutovo, awned bi the Prince Vasily Dolgorukov.

In 1787, the veelage wis acquired bi Prince N. I. Maslov. Unner his rule Reutovo became a luxurious kintra estate. At the beginnin o the 19t century, Prince Maslov went bankrupt an the veelage became a property o Lt. Col. A. M. Pokhvistnev who in 1824 biggit a cotton mill. Yarn frae the factory wis amang the best in Roushie an wan a gowd medal at the Aw-Roushie Naitional Shaw in 1831. Shortly efter that Pokhvistnev sauld the laund an the mill.

In 1843, the laund an the cotton mill wis purchased bi S. A. Mazurin, a Moscow merchant. He biggit a brick factory, dormitories, an restructured the cotton mill gradually formin a factory toun o Reutovo.

Syne 1955, Reutov is the host for NPO Mashinostroyeniya, umwhile kent as USSR Experimental Design Bureau #52, whaur development o various robotic an manned space satellites, ICBMs, cruise missiles taks place; the langtime director wis Vladimir Chelomei.

The toun is separatit frae Moscow bi the Moscow Ring Road an Nosovikhinskoye Heich-gate. Reutov haes the status o a science-toun (*[[naukograd]]*) an celebrates its anniversar on the last Seturday o September.

## Admeenistrative an municipal status
Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it is incorporatit as **Reutov [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Toun Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]**—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. As a municipal diveesion, Reutov Toun Unner Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporatit as **Reutov Urban Okrug**.

## Transport

### Buses an route taxis
Unlik in ither ceeties an touns o Moscow Oblast, public transport is fully servicit bi Mosgortrans (State unitar company "Moscow ceety transport") but aye athoot suburban fare. The anly 28 bus is servicit bi Balashikha. The transports connect
*Frae the wast: tae metro Novogireyevo
*Frae the sooth: wi destricts Novokosino, Kosino, Lubertsy an Kazansky railwey.
*Frae the north: tae metro Pervomayskaya

### Railwey an metro
Railwey station: Reutovo, 5 stops (approx 20 mins) bi commuter train (elektrichka) frae Moscow Kursky Rail Terminal.

Metro station: Novokosino. Approximately, 7 stations frae the centre o Moscow ceety.

## Twin touns an sister ceeties

Reutov is twinned wi:
* Mansfield, Unitit Kinrick
* Nesvizh, Belaroushie

## References

### Notes

### Sources
*
*
Stephanie Salas

**Stephanie Salas Pasquel** (born 5 Februar 1970) is a Mexican sangster an actress. Salas wis born intae ane o the maist famous showbusiness faimilies in aw o Mexico. Her mither is actress Sylvia Pasquel; her grandmither is legendar actress Silvia Pinal; her grandfaither wis the actor an director Rafael Banquells; an her aunts are actress Viridiana Alatriste an sangster Alejandra Guzmán. She haes a dochter, Michelle Salas (b. 1989), wi sangster Luis Miguel.

## Discografie

*1992: **[[Ave María]]**
*1994: **[[La Raza Humana]]**
*1998: **[[Un mundo una esperanza]]**
*2006: **[[Tuna]]**
*2012: **[[Soy Lo Que Soy]]**

## Actress
*2007: **[[Mejor es que Gabriela no se muera]]** .... Eva
*2004: **[[Avisos de ocasión]]** .... Graciela
*2002: **[[Agua y aceite]]** .... Leticia
*2001: **[[Lo que callamos las mujeres]]** .... Adalí
*1999: **[[El candidato]]**  .... Perla Santoyo
*1995: **[[Ocho malditos]]**
*1995: **[[Mujer, casos de la vida real]]**  (8 episodes, 1995–2004)
*1992: **[[Modelo antiguo]]**  .... Carmen, joven
*1992: **[[Baila conmigo (telenovela)|Baila Conmigo]]**  .... Clara/Clarissa..
*1991: **[[Mí querido viejo]]**
*1991: **[[Jóvenes delincuentes]]**
*1990: **[[Al filo de la muerte]]**  .... Pilar
*1989: **[[Verano sangriento]]**
*1987: **[[El precio de la fama]]**  .... Sonia

## Source

* http://www.esmas.com/espectaculos/farandula/503552.html 

## Freemit airtins
*
Sant'Oreste

**Sant'Oreste** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the province o Roum in the Italian region Lazio, locatit aboot 35&nbsp;km north o Roum. It stauns owerby fae the Monte Soratte, that hooses a Natural Preserve wi the same name.

## History
The first mention o Sant'Oreste is made bi Benedict o Soratte (Benedetto del Soratte) in his *Chronicon* in 747 AD, in whilk he mentions *Curtis Sancii Heristi*.  Ane source states that the toponym derives frae the faimily o the Aristi or Edisti.  A memmer o this faimily, Saunt Orestes (Edistus, Sant'Edisto, Sant'Oreste) wis martyred for his faith aroond 68 AD.  Wi linguistic transmogrification, the name wis chynged frae *Sanctus Edistus* tae *Sanctus Heristus, Santo Resto, San Tresto, Sant'Oreste*.

## References
Atenguillo

** Atenguillo  ** is a toun an municipality, in Jalisco in central-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 662.55 km².

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 4107. 

## References
Kubinka

**Kubinka** () is a toun in Odintsovsky Destrict o Moscow Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Setun River,  wast o Moscow. Population: 

Kubinka wis the location o the Soviet Union's tank pruivin grunds, an the day is the hame o the Kubinka Tank Museum. It is the location o the MAPO aircraft Maintenance Factory#121 an the Kubinka air base an aw.

The toun is linkit bi the suburban rail tae Moscow's Belorussky railwey station.

The veelage wis foondit in the 15t century an mey hae been namit efter Prince Ivan Kubensky, a prominent local laund awner. It grew in importance efter mid-19t century whan the Moscow-Smolensk railwey passed throu the aurie. The militar test range for tanks wis opened in 1931 an the militar airbase opened suin efterwairds. Toun status grantit tae Kubinka in 2004.

## References

**This airticle incorporates material frae the Roushie Wikipedia*
Georgie Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Georgie Soviet Socialist Republic** ( *sakartvelos sabch'ota socialist'uri resp'ublik'a*;  *Gruzinskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika*), kent as the **Georgie SSR** an aw, wis ane o the republics o the Soviet Union. 

It is coterminous wi the present-day Georgie, a pre-existin kintra in the Caucasus which gained autonomy as a constituent republic o the Union o Soviet Socialist Republics efter bein annexed bi Roushie in 1810 an in 1920 bi the Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, an became unthirlt upon the dissolution o the Soviet Union in 1991, whareupon each umwhile SSR became a sovereign state.

## Footnotes
Tkibuli

**Tkibuli** or **Tqibuli** () is a toun in wast-central Georgie, Imereti Region. It is situatit at the northren edge o Imereti region, close tae the region o Rach'a, at the fuit o Nakerala muntain. The toun is a coal minin centre. Tkibuli is locatit atween twa man-made reservoirs an is a muntainous region. Thare wur nine coal mines but nou only one is functional. Tkibuli is kent for the tea that is grown in the region an sauld throuoot the kintra.

## Freemit airtins
* Tkibuli offeecial wabsteid
Jiquipilas

**Jiquipilas** is a toun an ane o the 119 Municipalities o Chiapas, in soothren Mexico.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 34,937. It covers an area of 1197.3&nbsp;km².

## References
Chilpancingo

**Chilpancingo de los Bravo** () (kent as **Chilpancingo** an aw) is the caipital an seicont-lairgest ceety o the state o Guerrero, Mexico. In the 2005 census, the population o the ceety wis 166,796. Its surroondin municipality, o whilk it is municipal seat, haed a population o 214,219 bodies. The municipality haes an aurie o  in the sooth-central pairt o the state.

The ceety is on Mexican Federal Heich-gate 95 that connects Acapulco tae Mexico Ceety.

Chilpancingo is whaur the Naitional Congress met in 1813 tae discuss Mexico's futur as an unthirlt naition.

On 27 Aprile 2009 an yirdquauk wi a magnitude o 5.6 wis centred near Chilpancingo.

## References

*Link tae tables o population data frae Census o 2005  INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
*Guerrero  Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México

## Freemit airtins

*Ayuntamiento de Chilpancingo de los Bravo  Offeicial wabsteid
Chilpancingo de los Bravo (municipality)

**Chilpancingo de los Bravo ** is ane o the 81 municipalities o Guerrero, in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipal seat lees at Chilpancingo de los Bravo.  The municipality covers an aurie o 2,338.4&nbsp;km².

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 214,219.

## Geografie
### Touns an veelages
The municipality haes 114 localities. The lairgest are as follaes:

## Admeenistration
### Municipal preses

## References
Coahuayutla de Guerrero

**Coahuayutla de Guerrero** is a ceety an seat o the municipality o Coahuayutla de José María Izazaga, in the state o Guerrero, sooth-western Mexico. As o 2005, the population o Coahuayutla de Guerrero wis 1,373. 

## References
San Francisco Jaltepetongo

**San Francisco Jaltepetongo** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 71.45 km². 
It is pairt o the Nochixtlán Destrict in the sootheast o the Mixteca Region. 

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 881.

## References
La Pe

**La Pe** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o  km². 
It is pairt o the Ejutla Destrict in the sooth o the Valles Centrales Region. It is located in 96° 48´ wast langitude, 16° 38´ north latitude an its hicht is 1490 metres ower the sea level. Tae the north it thare is the municipality o Ayoquezco de Aldama an Ejutla de Crespo, tae the sooth is Ejutla de Crespo, tae the east is Ejutla de Crespo and to the west with Ejutla de Crespo. It haes an aurie o 26.79 square kilometres. It is no a muntainous aurie. Its wather is lukewairm wi vera little variations durin the year. It haes semiarid vegetation. As o 2005, the municipality haes total population o 2,135.

## History

In the prehispanic era some isolatit “zapotecas” groups wur the first population o this municipality. In Mexicos unthirldom the first big ranch o the municipality got establisht. Thare wis a construction o rail roads that belang tae the Mexican Sooth train company. Succar, corn an beans began bein cultivatit, agricultur wis the main economic activity.

## References
Al `Amiriyah

**Al `Amiriyah** is a toun in the Amman Govrenorate o northren Jordan.

## References


## Freemit airtins
*Satellite map at Maplandia.com
*Search for Al `Amiriyah in the MSN Encarta atlas
Coahuayutla de José María Izazaga

**Coahuayutla de José María Izazaga** is ane o the 81 municipalities o Guerrero, in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipal seat lees at Coahuayutla de Guerrero.  The municipality covers a area o 3,511.5&nbsp;km².

As o 2005, the municipality haed a tot population o 13,291.

## References
Kampong Chhnang Province

**Kampong Chhnang** (,  "Port o Pottery") is a province (*khaet*) o Cambodie.  It borders the provinces o Kampong Thom tae the north, Kampong Cham tae the east, Kandal an Kampong Speu tae the sooth, an Pursat tae the west. Its caipital an lairgest ceety is Kampong Chhnang.

Kampong Chhnang is the 15t lairgest province in Cambodia. Wi a population o 471,616, it ranks as the 13t lairgest in the naition. Kampong Chhnang is ane o the nine provinces that is pairt o the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve. The province is famous for its clay pots.

## Etymologie

Kampong Chhnang means "Port o Pottery" in Khmer. "Kampong" means port, harbor, or bay. "Chhnang" means pot or pottery. This province heas a rich cultural history. 

## Geografie

Kampong Chhnang is locatit at the hertland o Cambodie. Maist pairts o the province contain fertile soil reservoirs wi abundant fish an rice paddies. Thare are isolatit hills an aw, such as Phnom Kong Rei near the Tonle Sap River. In the soothwastren pairt o the province the landscape consists o hills an forests. The Krâvanh Muntains lee alang the provincial border wi Kampong Speu.

## Destricts

## See an aw
*Tramung Chrum a sma Cham veelage supportit bi the Harpswell Foondation

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Administration by the Cambodian government
Trujillo, Valle del Cauca

**Trujillo** is a toun an municipality locatit in the Depairtment o Valle del Cauca, Colombie.

## Freemit airtins
*Trujillo Massacre
Lucero

**Lucero** mey refer tae:

* Lucero sheep, a sheep breed
* Lucero (entertainer) (born 1969), actress an sangster
** Lucero (Lucero (entertainer) album)
* Lucero (baund), an American baund
** Lucero (Lucero (baund) album)
* Lucero (surname)
* Lucero del alba, the Forenuin Starn
Falcon Lake Estates

**Falcon Lake Estates** is a census-designatit place (CDP) in Zapata Coonty, Texas, Unitit States. The population wis 1,036 at the 2010 census.

## Geografie
Accordin tae the Unitit States Census Bureau, the CDP haes a total aurie o 0.7&nbsp;square miles (1.8&nbsp;km²), aw o it laund.

## Demografics

As o the census o 2000, thare wur 830 fowk, 306 hoosehaulds, an 231 faimilies residin in the CDP. The population densitie wis 1,180.1 fowk per square mile (457.8/km²). Thare wur 514 hoosin units at an average densitie o 730.8/sq&nbsp;mi (283.5/km²). The racial makup o the CDP was 88.19% White, 1.08% African American, 1.20% Asie, 8.31% frae ither races, an 1.20% frae twa or mair races. Hispanic or Latino o ony race wur 66.51% o the population.

Thare wur 306 hoosehaulds oot o which 39.9% haed childer unner the age o 18 livin wi thaim, 64.7% wur marriet couples livin thegither, 8.5% haed a female hoosehaulder wi no husband present, an 24.2% wur nan-faimilies. 19.6% o aw hoosehaulds wur made up o individuals an 11.4% haed someane livin alane who wis 65 years o age or aulder. The average hoosehauld size wis 2.71 an the average faimily size wis 3.12.

In the CDP the population wis spread oot wi 29.8% unner the age o 18, 7.1% frae 18 tae 24, 27.1% frae 25 tae 44, 19.9% frae 45 tae 64, an 16.1% who wur 65 years o age or aulder. The median age wis 33 years. For ivery 100 females thare wur 101.9 males. For ivery 100 females age 18 an ower, thare wur 101.7 males.

The median income for a hoosehauld in the CDP wis $31,328, an the median income for a faimily wis $45,260. Males haed a median income o $35,958 versus $20,536 for females. The per caipita income for the CDP wis $16,590. Aboot 15.3% o faimilies an 18.9% o the population wur belaw the poverty line, includin 28.4% o those unner age 18 an 14.6% o those age 65 or ower.

## Education
Aw o Zapata Coonty is a pairt o the Zapata County Independent School District.

## References
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic** ( *Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası*;  *Azerbaydzhanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika [AzSSR]*&nbsp;), kent as the **Azerbaijan SSR** or **Soviet Azerbaijan** an aw, wis ane o the republics that made up the umwhile Soviet Union.

Established on 28 Aprile 1920 as the Azerbaijan SSR, frae 12 Mairch 1922 tae 5 Dizember 1936, it wis pairt o the Transcaucasian SFSR thegither wi the Armenie SSR an the Georgie SSR. In Dizember 1922, the Transcaucasie SFSR became pairt o the newly establisht Soviet Union. The Constitution o Azerbaijan SSR wis appruivit bi the 9t Extraordinar Aw-Azerbaijani Congress o Soviets on 14 Mairch 1937. On 19 November 1990, Azerbaijan SSR wis renamit the "Republic o Azerbaijan," remainin in the USSR for anither year afore its unthirldom in 1991.
Estonie Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Estonie Soviet Socialist Republic** (, abbreviatit as *Eesti NSV* or *ENSV*; , *Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsalisticheskaya Respublika*, abbreviated as *ЭССР*, *ESSR*), aften abbreviatit as **Estonie SSR** or **ESSR**, wis a republic o the Soviet Union, admeenistered bi an subordinatit tae the Govrenment o the Soviet Union. The ESSR wis initially established on the territory o the Republic o Estonie on 21 Julie 1940, follaein the invasion o Soviet troops on 17 Juin 1940 an the installation o a puppet govrenment backed bi the Soviet Union, whilk declared Estonie a Soviet state. The Estonie SSR wis subsequently incorporatit intae the USSR on 9 August 1940. This territory wis occupeed bi Nazi Germany frae 1941 tae 1944 an aw.

Maist kintras did no recognise the incorporation o Estonie de jure an anerlie recognisit its Soviet govrenment de facto or no at aw. A feck o thir kintras continued tae recognise Estonie diplomats an consuls wha still functioned in the name o their umwhile govrenments. This policy o nan-recognition gied rise tae the principle o legal continuity, whilk held that *de jure*, Estonie remained an unthirlt state unner illegal occupation throu the hale period 1940–91.

The unthirldom o the Republic o Estonie wis reestablished on 20 August 1991.

## Notes
Latvie Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Latvie Soviet Socialist Republic** (; , *Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika*), kent as the **Latvie SSR** an aw, wis ane o the republics that made up the Soviet Union. It wis established on 21 Julie 1940, durin Warld War II, as a puppet state in the territory o the previously unthirlt Republic o Latvie efter it haed been occupeed bi the Soviet Airmy, in conformity wi the terms o 23 August 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, on 17 Juin 1940. The Latvie SSR wis formally annexed intae the Soviet Union (USSR) on 5 August 1940, when it nominally became the fifteent constituent republic o the USSR. Its territory wis subsequently conquered bi Nazi Germany in 1941, afore bein retaken bi the Soviets in 1944–1945. The first freely electit pairlament o the Latvie SSR haed passed Sovereignty Declaration "On the Renewal o the Unthirldom o the Republic o Latvie" on 4 Mey 1990, an renamit the Latvie SSR the Republic o Latvie. The full unthirldom o Republic o Latvie wis restored on 21 August 1991.

## References
Lithuanie Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic** (; , *Litovskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika*), kent as the **Lithuanie SSR** an aw, wis ane o the republics that made up the umwhile Soviet Union. It existit frae 1940 tae 1990.

Established on 21 Julie 1940 as a puppet state, durin Warld War II in the territory o the previously unthirlt Republic o Lithuanie efter it haed been occupied bi the Soviet Airmy on 16 Juin 1940, in conformity wi the terms o 23 August 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.

Atween 1941 an 1944, the German invasion o the Soviet Union caused its *[[de facto]]* dissolution.  Housomeivver, wi the retreat o the Germans in 1944–1945, Soviet hegemony wis re-established, an existit till 1990.

## Notes
María José Urzúa

**María José Urzúa O'Ryan** (born 1983 in Santiago) is a Chilean actress. She is the anerlie dochter o the actress Sandra O'Ryan. She studiet Theatre at Universidad del Desarrollo follaein her mither's steps. In 2005 joined TVN makkin a role in the telenovela *[[Versus (telenovela)|Versus]]* wi Francisco Melo an Cristián Arriagada. María José wis nominatit for "Best Actress" in Apes Awards. Actually joined MEGA in the comedy/drama show cried Otra Vez Papá.

## Filmography
### TV series
**[[El Día menos pensado]]* "El camino" (TVN, 2006) - *Lucía*
**[[Otra Vez Papá]]* (MEGA, 2009) - *Camila*

### Telenovelas
**[[Versus (telenovela)|Versus]]* (TVN) (2005) - *Javiera Fuentealta*
**[[Floribella]]* (TVN) (2006) - *Lily*

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Galerías en TVN
Eduardo Neri

**Eduardo Neri** is ane o the 81 municipalities o Guerrero, in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipal seat lees at Zumpango del Río.  The municipality covers an aurie o 1289.6&nbsp;km².

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 40,328. 

## References
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic** ( *Türkmenistan Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasy*;  *Turkmenskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika*), kent as the **Turkmen SSR** an aw, wis ane o republics o the Soviet Union in Central Asie.  Initially, on 7 August 1921, it wis established as the Turkmen Oblast o the Turkestan ASSR afore bein made, on 13 Mey 1925, a separate republic o the USSR as the Turkmen SSR. In 1991, it became unthirlt an wis renamit Turkmenistan.

## Notes
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic** (; ), kent as the **Uzbek SSR** an aw, wis ane o the republics o the Soviet Union. It wis creatit in 1924. In Dizember 1991, it became unthirlt as the Republic o Uzbekistan.

## References
Drôme

**Drôme** (; *Droma* in Occitan, *Drôma* in Arpitan) is a depairtment in sootheastren Fraunce namit efter the Drôme River.

## History
St Vallier in Drôme, wis the birthplace o ane o Fraunce's maist famous courtesans, the noble-born Diane de Poitiers (1499-1566), lang-term mistress o Keeng Henri II (1547-1559).

The French Naitional Constituent Assembly set up Drôme as ane o the oreeginal 83 depairtments o Fraunce on 4 Mairch 1790, durin the French Revolution. The territory formit pairt o the umwhile French province o Dauphiné.

## Geografie
Drôme lees athin the region o Rhône-Alpes an is surroondit bi the depairtments o Ardèche, Isère, Hautes-Alpes, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence an Vaucluse.

The boondaries o the depairtment hae chyngit several times wi the incorporation o the Comtat Venaissin in 1792 an the creation o the depairtment o Vaucluse in 1793. Drôme surroonds an enclave o the depairtment o Vaucluse, the Canton o Valréas (Enclave des Papes).

## Climate

## Economy

## Politics
The Preses o the General Cooncil is Didier Guillaume o the Socialist Pairty.

## Demografics
The indwallers o the depairtment are cried *Drômois*.

### Main ceeties
(1999 figure)
*Valence: 66,568
*Romans-sur-Isère: 33,665
*Montélimar: 32,896
*Nyons: 6,731

## Tourism

Sport activities in Drôme include:
* in winter: skiin, cross-kintra skiin,  snaw-shoein
* in simmer: excursions, muntain bikin in the muntainous aurie

The Drôme River is a great place tae practice canoëin an kayakin an aw. In the ware the watter flow even allous you tae practice raftin. The Saoü Forest is kent for his climbin paths.

## See an aw
*Cantons o the Drôme depairtment
*Communes o the Drôme depairtment
*Arrondissements o the Drôme depairtment

## Freemit airtins

*  Prefecture website 
*  General Council website
Al Mazar al Shamali

**Al-Mazar Al-Shamali** or Northren Al-Mazar () is a toun in the Irbid Govrenorate o north-wastren Jordan. Locatit 15km sooth-wast o Irbid it haes a population o approximately 20,000 fowk. The region is a range o heich series muntains that reach a hicht approximately 780 meters abuin the sea level. The main basic characteristics o the region is that it is surroondit bi the mony forest extendit tae hunders kilometres. The forest haes mony trees such as oaks an pistacia an pine. An aw the region rely on basic agricultural crops: wheat, barley, an on some o the fruit trees such as peaches an aw, apricots, almonds, etc. The olive tree is ane o the maist important products in the region in addeetion tae grapes.
Altamirano, Chiapas

**Altamirano** is a toun in the Mexican state o Chiapas. It serves as the municipal seat for the surroondin municipality o Altamirano.

Altamirano wis ane o the touns occupee'd bi the Zapatista Airmy o Naitional Leeberation (EZLN) in its Januar 1994 uprisin.

## References
*Altamirano  *(Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México)* 
*http://gnswww.nga.mil/geonames/Gazetteer/Search/Results.jsp?Feature__Unique_Feature_ID=6254878&Diacritics=Yes&reload=1
Tixtla

**Tixtla** (formally, ** Tixtla de Guerrero **) is a toun an seat o the municipality o Tixtla de Guerrero in the Mexican state of Guerrero.

The name is Nahuatl, an means either "maize daich" *([[masa]]) *frae *textli;* "oor glen" frae *tae ixtla;* or "temple bi the watter" frae * teoixtlen*.

The municipality staunds atween 17°20' & 17°43' N an 99°15' & 99°28' W, 
some 20&nbsp;km east o state caipital Chilpancingo. It covers a total surface aurie o 290&nbsp;km. It reportit 33,620 fowk in the 2000 census, includin 18% Native Americans (speakers o Nahuatl an Tlapaneco).

Tixtla wis the birthplace o baith unthirldom hero an Mexican preses Vicente Guerrero (1783 - 1831) an writer an educator Ignacio Manuel Altamirano (1834 - 1893). It servit as the first caipital o Guerrero, frae 1851 tae 1870, an the state constitution wis promulgatit thare on 14 Juin 1851.

## Freemit airtins
*http://www.guerrero.gob.mx/nuevo/municipios.php?qSrc=12061a.htm
*http://www.guerrero.gob.mx/dominios/gobierno/divisiónpolitica/tixtla.htm
Zumpango del Río

**Zumpango del Río** is a ceety o the Mexican state o Guerrero. It is the heid o the municipality o Eduardo Neri, in the centre o the entity. In the population crosses the heich-gate 95 (Mexico-Acapulco) an is locatit aboot 8 mile northeast o the ceety o Chilpancingo, the state caipital an is locatit tae 1,092 metres (3582 feet) altitude.

## Climate





## References
Alexandrovsky Destrict, Vladimir Oblast

**Alexandrovsky Destrict** () is an admeenistrative an municipal destrict (raion), ane o the saxteen in Vladimir Oblast, Roushie. It is locatit in the wast o the oblast. The aurie o the destrict is . Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Alexandrov. Population:  55,207 (2002 Census);  The population o Alexandrov accoonts for 54.0% o the total destrict's population.

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*
*
*
Gus-Khrustalny Destrict

**Gus-Khrustalny Destrict** () is an administrative an municipal destrict (raion), ane o the saxteen in Vladimir Oblast, Roushie. It is fund in the sooth o the oblast. . The area o the destrict is . Its administrative centre is the toun o Gus-Khrustalny (thit is no administratively a pairt o the destrict). Population:  50,813 (2002 Census); 

## Admeenistrative an municipal status
Ben the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, Gus-Khrustalny Destrict is ane o the saxteen in the oblast. The toun o Gus-Khrustalny serves as its admeenistrative centre, despite bein incorporatit separate as an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts.

As a municipal diveesion, the destrict is incorporatit as **Gus-Khrustalny Municipal Destrict**. The Toun o Gus-Khrustalny is incorporatit separat fae the destrict as Gus-Khrustalny Urban Okrug.

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*
*
*
*

__NOTOC__
Gus-Khrustalny (toun)

**Gus-Khrustalny** () is a toun in Vladimir Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Gus River (a tributar o the Oka River)  sooth o Vladimir. Population:    65,000 (1970); 40,000 (1939); 17,900 (1926).

## Etymologie
The name o the toun mey be translatit as "crystal guiss", for it is kent as ane o the auldest centres o glass industrie in Roushie an staunds on the Gus River. Thare are raisons tae believe that its name is no derivit frae *[[guiss]]* directly, but rather frae the common Slavic term *"guiss"* (in the respective leids) for a lairge (up tae several gallons) bottle.

## History

Gus-Khrustalny wis foondit in 1756 wi the construction o a crystal plant. It wis grantit toun status in 1931.

Gus-Khrustalny is ane o the ceeties an touns o the Gowden Ring.

## Admeenistrative an municipal status
Athin the framework o administrative diveesions, Gus-Khrustalny serves as the admeenistrative centre o Gus-Khrustalny Destrict, even tho it is no a pairt o it. As an admeenistrative diveesion, it is, thegither wi ane urban-teep dounset an ane landwart locality, incorporatit as the **[[Ceety o federal subject significance|Toun]] o Gus-Khrustalny**—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. As a municipal diveesion, the Toun o Gus-Khrustalny is incorporatit as **Gus-Khrustalny Urban Okrug**.

## References
### Notes

### Sources
*
*
*
*
Alexandrov (toun)

**Alexandrov** or **Aleksandrov** () is a toun an the admeenistrative centre o Alexandrovsky Destrict o Vladimir Oblast, Roushie, locatit  northeast o Moscow. Population: 

**Alexandrovskaya Sloboda** (the umwhile name o the dounset) servit as the caipital o Roushie for three month (December 1564 tae Februar 1565) unner Tsar Ivan the Terrible till he greeit tae return his court an the relics o Moscow which he haed taken wi him. Ivan agreed tae return efter the kirk gae him permission tae foond the Oprichnina.

It wis grantit toun status in 1778.

## Gallery

File:Russia-aleksandrov-lenin street.jpg|Lenina Street
File:Alexandrovskaya Sloboda.jpg|Cathedral o Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda


## Sister ceety
*  Česká Lípa, Czech Republic

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Unoffeecial wabsteid o Alexandrov 
* History o Alexandrov kremlin 
* View o kremlin's waw an touer 
*
San Agustín Atenango

**San Agustín Atenango** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 82.93 km². 
It is pairt o the Silacayoapam Destrict in the Mixteca Region.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 1787.

## References
San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca

**San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca** is a sma toun an municipality locatit in the Mixteca Region o the State o Oaxaca, Mexico, an the centre o the Coixtlahuaca destrict.  The name, “Coixtlahuaca” means ‘plain o snakes’ in the Nahuatl leid.

## Toun
The toun wis foondit bi the Chocholtecs in 37 AD.  Their last emperor wis Atonaltzin, who focht against the Mexicas.  Twa times he wis defeatit, the seicont an last time bi Moctezuma II, who conquered hintle o this aurie.

It is locatit in the northeast pairt o the state o Oaxaca, 2,100 meters abuin sea level near the Cuacnopalan-Oaxaca heich-gate.
Its main attraction is the **Iglesia de San Juan Bautista** (Kirk o Saunt John the Baptist).  Completit in 1576, it is o Renaissance style wi rose windaes, sculpturs, an a main entrance wi dozens o recesses.  It haes a Baroque-style altarpiece (retablo) an aw.

## Municipality

As municipal seat, San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca haes govrenin jurisdiction ower the follaein commonties:

Barrio de Magdalena, Boca de Perro, Carrizal, Cerro de Agua (Tercera Sección), Cerro el Águila, Cuesta Blanca, El Cachuche, El Capulín (Sección Primera), El Guajolote, El Portezuelo, El Sotol, El Tepozán (Sección Segunda), El Zapato, El Zapotal (Sección Tercera), Estancia, Ixcate, Jazmín Río Poblano, La Ciénega, La Cruz, La Mulata, Laguna Seca, Narrege, Río Blanco, Río Poblano, San Jerónimo Otla, Santa Catarina Ocotlán, Sección Cuarta (Los Rodríguez), Tecamachalco, Tronco del Río an Zacate Amarillo

## References

## Freemit airtins
Santos in Oaxaca's Ancient Churches: Coixtlahuaca  - Art-historical study of the statues in the Church of San Juan Bautista in Coixtlahuaca
Cutzamala de Pinzón

**Cutzamala de Pinzón** is a toun, an seat o the surroondin municipality o the same name, in the Mexican state o Guerrero. As o 2005 the toun haes a population o 2276. It is locatit in the far northwastren pairt o the state, on the border wi Michoacán.

## History

Eutimo Pinzón, aften considered the hero o Cutzamala, wis the general who defendit the toun durin the French Intervention o 1864.

The name Cutzamala comes frae a Nahuatl wird *cutzamatl* meanin "weasel"; hence, "Place o Weasels". It wis kent tae Purepecha speakers as "Apatzingán", which haes the same meanin. An alternative theory suggests the Nahuatl wird *cutzamallot*, meanin "rainbae."

## References

* 1st. Offeecial Wabpage 
* http://cutzamala.mexico.org
*http://www.cutzamala.com/modules.php?name=historia 
*http://www.cutzamala.com
Cutzamala de Pinzón (municipality)

**Cutzamala de Pinzón** is ane o the 81 municipalities o Guerrero, in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipal seat lees at Cutzamala de Pinzón. The municipality covers an aurie o 611.1&nbsp;km².

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 20,730. 

## References
Santa Magdalena Jicotlán

**Santa Magdalena Jicotlán** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. 
It is pairt o the Coixtlahuaca district in the Mixteca Region.
The municipality covers an aurie o 48.48&nbsp;km², surroondit bi the Sierra Madre Oriental. 
As o the 2010 census, the town (locality) haed a population o 92 inhabitants, while the municipality haed a total population o 93 (offeecially, thare wis ane landwart resident in a place cried Barrio San Miguel). It is the smawest municipality in Mexico in population. (The next-smawest is Santiago Tepetlapa, in Oaxaca an aw.)
The main economic activity is agricultur, wi some fowk keepin goats an chickens an aw.

The toun haes a Catholic kirk dedicatit tae Mary Magdalene, biggit in the mid aichteent century wi baroque influences.
It haes a kindergarten an an elementar schuil, each wi ane teacher.

## References
Lila Downs

**Ana Lila Downs Sánchez**, best kent as **Lila Downs** (born 9 September 1968) is a Mexican sangseer-sangwriter. She performs her awn compositions as well as tappin intae Mexican tradeetional an popular muisic. She incorporates indigenous Mexican influences an haes recordit sangs in indigenous leids such as Mixtec, Zapotec, Mayan, Nahuatl an P'urhépecha an aw.

Her debut album, *[[La Sandunga]]*, wis released in 1999. She achievit internaitional success in 2001 wi the album *[[Border (album)|Border]]* which emergit in the muisic scene o Mexico an Laitin Americae in the early 2000s (decade). Douns began performin in schuil, demonstratin her vocal ability wi tradeetional muisic, Laitin an American influences, an wi her awn oreeginal twist on dancin. Downs is a native Spainyie speaker, an  speaks fluent Inglis an Mixtec an aw.

## Discografie
### Albums
**[[Ofrenda]]* (1994)
*** (1996)
**La Sandunga* (Narada 1999)
**[[Tree of life (album)|Tree of Life]] (Yutu tata)* (Narada 2000)
**[[Border (album)|Border]] (La Línea)* (Narada 2001)
**[[One blood (Lila Downs album)|One Blood]](Una sangre)* (Narada 2004)
**[[La Cantina]]* (Narada 2006)
**[[The very best of Lila Downs|The Very Best Of/El Alma de Lila Downs]]* [CD] (EMI 2008)
**[[Shake Away]] (Ojo de Culebra)* (Manhattan Records 2008)
**[[Lila Downs y La Misteriosa en Paris – Live a FIP]]* [CD (Harmonia Mundi-Global Village Europe/USA; various labels worldwide), (CD + DVD EMI Mexico) (2010)]
**[[Pecados y Milagros]]* (2011)

### DVD
**[[Lotería Cantada]]* (2006)
**The Very Best Of/El Alma de Lila Downs* [CD+DVD] (EMI 2008)

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
Mixteca Region

The **Mixteca Region** is a region in the state o Oaxaca, Mexico, pairt o the broader La Mixteca aurie which covers pairts o the states o Puebla, Guerrero an Oaxaca.
The region includes the destricts o Juxtlahuaca, Silacayoapam, Huajuapan, Coixtlahuaca, Teposcolula, Tlaxiaco an Nochixtlán. The lairgest ceeties are Huajuapan an Tlaxiaco.
Accordin tae the 1990 census the region haed 556,256 fowk ower the age o five, o whilk 227,680 spoke Mixteco.

## Handicrafts
The Mixteca produce diverse handicrafts includin tasses, masks, cotton an oo textiles like touels, blankets, blouses, bags, belts, juips, floorisht sarks, cotton an oo shawls, reed baskets, pleinishin, candles, ceramics o different clays for different purposes, saidlery, rockets, knives, iron, grindin stanes, brooms an fine palm hats. Weemen mak the textiles an piggery in their free time. 
Men are involvit in birnewin wirk, wricht wirk, cutlery an harnish makkin, wirkin at hame. 
Childer begin tae learn craft wirk aboot sax year. 
Acause o its importance in the regional economy, the craftsmanship o palm products desers a special reference. 
Palms are uised tae mak hats, mats, spleuchan, toys, besoms, handbags an the like.

## Social Organisation
The Mixtec faimily is basically nuclear an patrilineal, tho migration haes influencit the faimily structur as men aften spend lang periods awa frae hame. 
Municipal authorities serve for the ae year. 
Judicial offices are held bi the trustees an mayors, wha ser as prosecutors an judges. 
Fermlands are organisit intae ejidos an municipal properties, an smahaulders hae autonomy athin thir properties. 
The Cooncil o Elders is important in some veelages, tho in ithers it haes practically disappeared.

## See an aw
Achiutla Pre-Columbie spiritual an cultural centre.

## References
Chimalhuacán

**Chimalhuacán** (Nahuatl for "place o those that hae shields") is a city an municipality locatit in the eastren pairt o the State o Mexico, Mexico. It lies juist ootside the northeast mairch o the Federal Destrict (''Distrito Federal'') an is pairt o the Greater Mexico City urban area.

## The city
The city is practically coextensive wi the municipality. The census o 2005 reportit a population o 524,223 for the city an 525,389 for the municipality as a hale.

Chimalhuacán wis foondit 1259 bi three chiefs or tlatoani cried Huauxomatl, Chalchiutlatonac and Tlatzcantecuhtli. These chiefs an their fowk oreeginatit frae Tula an Culhuacán. Thay spoke Chichimeca an Mexica leids but wi time their customs mergit an Nahuatl became the dominant leid.  It became subject tae Texcoco, an throu that belanged tae the Aztec Triple Alliance in 1431.  The Spainish toun o Chimalhuacán wis foondit in 1529 an the Dominicans biggit a kirk an monastery there in 1563.

## The municipality
Awtho the city taks up maist o the municipality, Chimalhuacán, as the municipal seat, haes govrenin jurisdiction ower the follaein commonties:  Colonia Nueva de Guadalupe la Palma, La Pista de los Corredores, Pista Aérea, Tlatel San Juan  Xochiaca Parte Alta, an Zapotla.

The municipality haes an area o 46.61&nbsp;km² (17.996 sq mi). The adjacent municipalities are Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, Atenco, Texcoco, Chicoloapan, an La Paz. The city is the fift mucklest in the state in population (efter Ecatepec de Morelos, Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, Naucalpan de Juárez, an Tlalnepantla de Baz).

## References


## Freemit airtins
*Chimalhuacan, Mexico 
*Municipio de Chimalhuacán Offeecial wabsteid