open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Interval arithmetic

**Interval arithmetic** is a computer arithmetic for (mathematical) intervals.

## Definition
For real intervals (interval o real numbers), interval arithmetic is defined as follows:

* Addition: [x_1, x_2] + [y_1, y_2] = [x_1+y_1, x_2+y_2]
* Subtraction: [x_1, x_2] - [y_1, y_2] = [x_1-y_2, x_2-y_1]
* Multiplication: [x_1, x_2] \cdot [y_1, y_2] = [\min(x_1 y_1,x_1 y_2,x_2 y_1,x_2 y_2), \max(x_1 y_1,x_1 y_2,x_2 y_1,x_2 y_2)]
* Division:

::\frac{[x_1, x_2]}{[y_1, y_2]} = [x_1, x_2] \cdot \frac{1}{[y_1, y_2]},

:where

::\begin{align}
\frac{1}{[y_1, y_2]} &= \left [\tfrac{1}{y_2}, \tfrac{1}{y_1} \right ] && 0 \notin [y_1, y_2] \\
\frac{1}{[y_1, 0]}   &= \left [-\infty, \tfrac{1}{y_1} \right ] \\
\frac{1}{[0, y_2]}   &= \left [\tfrac{1}{y_2}, \infty \right ] \\
\frac{1}{[y_1, y_2]} &= \left [-\infty, \tfrac{1}{y_1} \right ] \cup \left [\tfrac{1}{y_2}, \infty \right ] = [-\infty, \infty] && 0 \in (y_1, y_2)
\end{align}
## Details
### Applications
Interval arithmetic is mainly usit i the field o validatit numerics. It is also usit i other technical areas.
### Implementations

Syne the birth o interval arithmetic, many experts have made interval arithmetic programs. The most famous works are INTLAB (made wi MATLAB), arb, JuliaIntervals, an kv.

## Community
Thare are several international conferences aboot interval arithmetic. Ane o the most largest meetin is the International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics. Thare are also SWIM SWIM (Small Workshop on Interval Methods), PPAM (International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics), an REC (International Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing).
## References

## External links
* Interval arithmetic (Wolfram Mathworld)
* Interval Methods from Arnold Neumaier 
### Workshops
*SWIM (Summer Workshop on Interval Methods)
*International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics
### Libraries
* INTLAB, Institute for Reliable Computing 
* Ball arithmetic by  Joris van der Hoeven
* kv - a C++ Library for Verified Numerical Computation
* Arb - a C library for arbitrary-precision ball arithmetic
* Interval and related software
Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina

**Myrtle Beach** is a coastal ceety on the East Coast o the Unitit States in Horry Coonty, Sooth Carolina. It is in the centre o a lairge an conteenuous  stretch o beach kent as "The Grand Strand" in northeastren Sooth Carolina.

## References
French-Azerbaijani Varsity

The **French-Azerbaijani Varsity** (, , *UFAZ*) is a joint technical varsity specializit i ingineerin locatit in Baku, Azerbaijan.  

It wis creatit i 2016 on the initiative o the Preses o Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev an the Preses o Fraunce François Hollande as a joint project lit bi the Varsity o Strasbourg an the Azerbaijan State Ile an Industrie Varsity (ASIIV).

The varsity has 70 professors an aroond 538 students.

## References

## Fremmit airtins

*
Nae true Scotsman

**Nae true Scotsman**, or **appeal tae purity**, is an informal fallacy in whilk a body ettles at weirin a universal generalisàtion frae coonterexemplars bi chyngin the defineetion in an ad hoc gate fur tae exclude the coonterexamplar. Raither nor denyin the coonterexemplar or rejectin the oreeginal claim, this fallacy modifies the subject o the assertion tae exclude the speceefic case or ithers like it bi rhetoric, wioot reference tae ony speceefic objective rule - "nae true Scotsman wad dae sic a thing"; i.e., thaim wha performs that action are nae pairt o oor group an thus creeticism o that action is nae creeticism o the group.

## Exemplars
Philosophy professor Bradley Dowden explains the fallacy as an "ad hoc rescue" o a refutit generalisation attempt. The follaein is a simplifee'd version o the fallacy:

Body A: "Nae Scotsman puts succar on his porridge."
Body B: "But ma uncle Angus is a Scotsman an he puts succar on his porridge."
Body A: "But nae *true* Scotsman puts succar on his porridge."

The essayist David P. Goldman, scrievin unner his pseudonym "Spengler," compared distinguishin atween "mature" democracies, whilk niver stairt wars, an "emergin democracies", whilk may stairt thaim, wi the "nae true Scotsman" fallacy. Spengler alleges that poleetical scientists hae attemptit tae save the "US academic dogma" that democracies niver stairt wars against ither democracies frae coonterexamplars bi declarin ony democracy that daes indeed stairt a war against anither democracy tae be flawed, thus maintainin that no true democracy stairts a war agin a fellow democracy.

## Coonterexemplars
Arguments o this kynd isnae necessarly ay fauty. For exemplar:

A: "Nae pacifist stabs fowk tae daith."
B: "I ken o ane wha stabbed a couple fowk tae daith."
A: "That man wisna a *true* pacifist."
In this case, the "Nae true Scotsman" analogy disna haud. The defineetion o pacifism includes opposeetion tae veeolence an abstinence o its uise in aw situations. Stabbin bodies an pacifism are in a logical conflict. The logical conclusion is that the stabber wisna really a pacifist (awtho mibbe claimin tae hae been).

It forby isnae wrang tae say "nae *true* vegetarian woud eat steak", acause the defineetion o bein a vegetarian includes nae eatin meat (see beggin the question).

## Oreegin
The introduction o the term is attributit tae Inglis philosopher Antony Flew, acause the term oreeginally appeared in Flew's 1971 beuk *An Introduction to Western Philosophy*. In his 1975 beuk *Thinking About Thinking*, he wrote:

## References
Azerbaijan Technical Varsity

The **Azerbaijan Technical Varsity** (, *AzTU*) is a public technical varsity specializit i ingineerin locatit i Baku, Azerbaijan.

It wis foundit as the "Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute (, *AzPİ*)" i 1950 bi the govrenment o the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The varsity has 9 faculties an 54 depairtments, aroond 1,100 faculty members, includin 70 professors an aroond 6,500 students.

I 1993, twa years after the dissolution o the Soviet Union an the unthirldom o Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute changit its status an became the Azerbaijan Technical Varsity.

## Faculties
* Electrical ingineerin an Pouer ingineerin
* Transport
* Technological machines
* Special equipment an technologies
* Radio ingineerin an communication
* Metallurgy
* Machine buildin
* Ingineerin buisiness an management

## References

## Fremmit airtins

*
Vändåtberget

**Vändåtberget** is a naitur reserve i Västernorrland Coonty i Swaden. It is 50 kilometres northwast o the toun Örnsköldsvik. The reserve wis establishit i 1989 an has an area o 3.45 km2. the auld-growth forest o Vändåt is a habitat for the heichly endangerit beetle *Pytho kolwensis*, i the genus Pytho an the faimily Pythidae. It is a habitat for a lonchorn beetle, *Nothorhina muricata an aw*. 

The meanin o the name “Vändåt” isna kent.
 

## References

## Freemit airtins
Tempe, Arizona

**Tempe** ( ; *Oidbaḍ* in O'odham), is a ceety in Maricopa Coonty, Arizona, Unitit States, wi the Census Bureau reportin a 2019 population of 195,805.

## References
Lakewood, Colorado

**Lakewood** is a Home Rule Municipality that is the maist populous municipality in Jefferson Coonty, Colorado, Unitit States.

## References
Mathematics Genealogy Project

The **Mathematics Genealogy Project** is a web-basit database for the academic information o mathematicians (includin scientists o stateestics, computer science etc.). This project includes alma mater, doctoral advisor, etc.
## References
Lucy Joan Slater

**Lucy Joan Slater** (1922-2008) wis a British mathematician that studiet anent mathematical functions. Mony mathematical identities hae been named efter her. Fur exemple, there is the Jackson-Slater identity an the Rogers-Ramanujan-Slater identity. She is kent fur her beuks anent mathematical functions an Fortran an aa.
## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
*
Psychopathy

**Psychopathy** is tradeetionally a personality disorder chairacterised bi perseestent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy an remorse, an bauld, disinhibitit, an egoteestical traits.

## References
Masao Iri

Masao Iri (1933-2018) is a Japanese researcher o applee'd mathematics an former professor at the Varsity o Tokyo. He is known for his studies aboot numerical integration an optimization.
## References

## Beuks
* Network flow, transportation, and scheduling; theory and algorithms (Vol. 57). Academic Press (1969).
Peter Deuflhard

**Peter Deuflhard** wis a German mathematician that is kent as an expert o numerical analysis. He is kent fur his buiks anent numerical methods for ordinary differential equations an the Newton's method.
## Notes

## External links
*
Ryogo Hirota

**Ryogo Hirota** (1932-2015) is a Japanese mathematician an former professor at Waseda Varsity. He investigatit aboot nonlinear differential equations an their discrete versions. He inventit a method tae solve nonlinear differential equations, an it is currently known as the "Hirota's direct method".
## References
Nihon Ki-in

Nihon Ki-in (日本棋院, Japan Go Association), is the nonprofit organisation for Go i Tokyo, Japan. It maintains Japan's perfaisional player system.

## Perfaisional tournaments
The Nihon Ki-in has many tournaments for perfaisional players (players with Go perfaision). They have the Kisei (棋聖, Board Master), Meijin (名人, Grand Master), Honinbo (本因坊), Judan (10-dan), Tengen (天元, Centre), Gosei (碁聖, Master o Go), an the Oza (王座, King). Thare are also separate titles for weemen.
## Domestic Heidquarters
* **Tokyo Heidquarter (Ichigaya)** : 7-2 Goban-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo
* **Osaka Heidquarter**: 10F Applause Tower, 19-19 Sayamachi, Osaka
* **[[Chubu region]] Heidquarter**:  1-19  Syumoku-cho, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefectur

## Foreign Branches
* **The Nihon Ki-in European Go Cultural Centre**: Schokland14,1181 HV Amstelveen, Netherlands
* **Nihon Ki-in Do Brasil**:  R. Dr Fabricio Vampre No116, Ana Rosa - Sao Paulo - Brazil
* **Nihon Ki-in Go Institute of The West U.S.A**: 700,N.E.,45 th Street, Seattle WA, Unitit States

## References

## Players

* Asami Ueno
* Ayumi Suzuki
* Chiaki Mukai
* Chizu Kobayashi
* Izumi Kobayashi
* Kaori Chinen
* Keiko Kato
* Kumiko Yashiro
* Miori Shimosaka
* Reiko Kobayashi
* Rina Fujisawa
* Sachiko Hara
* Sachiko Honda
* Tomoko Kato
* Tomoko Ogawa
* Xie Yimin
* Yukari Yoshihara

## External links

* Nihon Ki-in
* 
*
Masatake Mori

**Masatake Mori** (1937-2017) is a Japanese numerical analyst an a former professor at the Varsity o Tokyo an Kyoto Varsity. He is known for his contributions tae numerical analysis, especially the invention o the **double exponential integration formula** (effective method for numerical integration). He also haed several joint studies wi Masaaki Sugihara.
## References
Masaaki Sugihara

**Masaaki Sugihara** (1954-2019) is a Japanese numerical analyst an a former professor at the Varsity o Tokyo. He is known for his contributions tae numerical linear algebra, numerical integration an approximation. He also haed several joint studies wi Masatake Mori.

## References
Numerical integration

I the field o numerical analysis, **numerical integration (quadrature)** is a method tae obtain approximations o integrals. It is usit at the area o numerical methods for ordinary differential equations an numerical methods for pairtial differential equations.

Various formulas have been studiit for many years an become famous. For example, thare is the Gaussian quadrature (namit after Gauss), the Newton-Cotes formula (namit after Isaac Newton), and the Euler-Maclaurin formula (namit after Leonhard Euler).
## Numerical integration saftware
* MATLAB, GNU Octave, Scilab, INTLAB
* Wolfram Mathematica

## References
British Go Association

The **British Go Association** (**BGA**) promotes the game o Go in the Unitit Kinrick., founded in 1953. It holds tournaments an publishes the *British Go Journal*. BGA is the member o the European Go Federation.

## Performance o Breetish Players
BGA is sendin players tae internaitional tournaments such as the "World Amateur Go Championship" an the "European Go Championship". BGA is also workin tae make Go more popular among the youth. Breetish students have been sent tae the "World Youth Go Championship" in 2010 an 2011.

## See also
* American Go Association
* Kansai Ki-in — Go organisation in Osaka
* Nihon Ki-in — Go organisation in Tokyo, Japan
## References

## External links
*
Sophie Germain

**Marie-Sophie Germain** (1776 – 1831) wis a French mathematician who made important contributions tae geometry an nummer theory.
## Wirk
She won a prize from the French Academy o Sciences.

The Sophie Germain prime an Crater Germain on Venus are namit after her.
## Further readin
* Sampson, J. H. (1990). "Sophie Germain and the Theory of Numbers". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 41 (2): 157–161.
* Petrovich, Vesna Crnjanski (1999). "Women and the Paris Academy of Sciences". Eighteenth-Century Studies. 32 (3): 383–390.
* Del Centina, Andrea (2005). "Letters of Sophie Germain preserved in Florence". Historia Mathematica. 32 (1): 60–75.
* Del Centina, Andrea (2008). "Unpublished manuscripts of Sophie Germain and a revaluation of her work on Fermat's Last Theorem". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 62 (4): 349–392.
## External links
*
*
Faroese fowk

**Faroese fowk** or **Faroe Islanders** (, ) are a Northwastren European ethnic group an naition native tae the Faroe Islands. The Faroese are o mixt Norse an Gaelic origins.

Aboot 21,000 Faroese bide in neebourin kintras, particular in Denmark, Iceland an Norawa. Maist Faroese are ceetizens of the Kinrick o Denmark, in whilk the Faroe Islands are a constituent kintra. The Faroese leid is yin o the North Germanic leids and is closely relatit tae Icelandic an tae wastren Norse varieties.
Modren Scots

**Modren Scots** conseests o the varieties o the Scots leid tradeetionally spakken in the Lallans an pairts o Ulster, fae 1700.

Oothrou hits historie, Modren Scots haes bin dreein a process o leid attrition, whaurby generation efter generation o spikkers haes adoptit mair an mair meiths fae Modren Inglis, muckle fae the colloquial register. This process o leid contact or byleidisation unner Inglis haes acceleratit fest syne braid aiccess tae mass media in Inglis, an eikit population mobility becam available efter Warld War II. Hit haes newlins taen on the natur o halesale leid shift taewart Scots Inglis, sumtimes cried leid chynge, convergence ir gang thegither an aw.

By the end o the twintiet yeirhunner, Scots wis at a late stage o leid deith ower muckle o Lallan Scotland. Remeenin Scots meiths is affen semply regairdit nouadays as slang, espeicially by fowk fae ootwith Scotland, bit iven by mony Scots thaimsels.

## Byleids

The Modren Scots varieties is generally dividit intae five byleid group:

* Insular Scots – spakken in Orkney an Shetland.
* Northren Scots – Spakken north o the Firth o Tay.
** North Northren – spakken in Caithness, Easter Ross an the Black Isle.
** Mid Northren (cried North East an Doric an aw) – spakken in Moray, Buchan, Aiberdeenshire an Nairn .
** Sooth Northren – spakken in east Angus an the Mearns.
* Central Scots – spakken in the Central Lallans an Sooth Wast Scotland.
** North East Central – spakken north o the Forth, in sooth east Perthshire an wast Angus.
** South East Central – spakken in Lowden, Peeblesshire an Berwickshire
** Wast Central – spakken in Dunbartonshire, Lanrikshire, Renfrewshire, Inverclyde, Ayrshire, on the Isle o Bute an tae the soothren extremity of Kintyre.
** South Wast Central – spakken in wast Dumfriesshire, Kirkcoubrieshire an Wigtounshire.
* Sooth Scots – spakken in mid an east Dumfriesshire an the Mairches coonties Selkirkshire and Roxburghshire, in parteecular the dales o the Annan, the Esk, the Liddel Watter, the Teviot an the Yarrow Watter. Hit is kent as the "mairch tongue" ir "mairch Scots" an aw.
* Ulster Scots – spokken maistly by the descendants o Scots sattlers in Ulster, parteecularly coonties Antrim, Doun and Dunnygal. Kent as "Ullans" an aw.

## References
Threads (1984 film)

***Threads*** is a 1984 British apocalyptic war drama telly film jyntly producit by the BBC, Nine Network an the Western-World Television Inc. Scrieved by Barry Hines an directit an producit by Mick Jackson, hit is a dramatic accoont o nuclear war an hits effects on the ceety o Sheffield in Northren Ingland. The plat centres on twa faimlies as a fecht atween the Unitit States an the Soviet Union stairts. As the nuclear exchynge atween NATO an the Warsaw Pact begins, the film shaws the medical, economic, social an environmental upshots o nuclear war.

Shuitit on a budget o £250,000, the film wis the erest o hits kynd tae shaw nuclear winter. Hit haes bin cried "a film whilk comes closest tae representin the fu horror o nuclear war an hits eftercomes, as weel as the catastrophic dint that the event woud hae on human cultur." Hit haes bin compair't tae the erer programme *[[The War Game]]* producit in Breetain in the 1960s an hits comtemporar marrae *[[The Day After]]*, a 1983 ABC telly film shawin a seemilar seetiation in the Unitit States. Hit wis nominatit fir seiven BAFTA awairds in 1985 an wun fir Best Single Drama, Best Design, Best Film Cameraman and Best Film Editor.

## References
Complex analysis

**Complex analysis** is the area o mathematical analysis thon looks at functions on the complex nummers. Cauchy is normally creditit wi foundin complex analysis, buildin on the work o Gauss an Leonhard Euler. 
## Further readin
* Ablowitz, M. J. & Fokas, A. S. (2003). Complex variables: introduction and applications. Cambridge University Press.
* Ahlfors, L. V. (1966). Complex analysis: an introduction to the theory of analytic functions of one complex variable (Vol. 2). New York: McGraw-Hill.
* Shabat, B. V. (1992). Introduction to complex analysis: functions of several variables (Vol. 110). American Mathematical Society.
* Needham, T. (1998). Visual complex analysis. Oxford University Press.
Nuclear winter

**Nuclear winter** is a fell an streekit warldwide climatic cuilin effect hypothesised tae occur efter widespreid firestorms follaein a nuclear war. The hypothesis is based on the fact that sic fires can pit suit intae the stratosphere, whaur hit can block sum direct sunlicht fae reakin the surface o the Yird. Hit is jaloused that the cuilin woud lead tae widespreid crap failyie an faimin. Whan makkin computer models o nuclear winters, resairchers uise the bombin o Hamburgh, an the Hiroshima firestorm in Warld War II as exemple cases whaur suit micht hae bin pit intae the stratosphere, alangside modren observes o naitural, muckle-airt wildfire-firestorms.
Wildfire

A **wildfire**, **wilderness fire** or **landwart fire** is an uncontrolled fire in an area o dry growthe occurin in landwart areas.

## References
Tomoko Ogawa

**Tomoko Ogawa** (小川誠子, 1951 - 2019) is a female 7-dan perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
## Notable achievements an contributions

## Japanese Beuks
* 『石心之譜 ― 囲碁に生きるわれら五人の棋士』 in 1981, 
* 『明解初級囲碁読本』 in 1994, 
* 『囲碁 級位者のための本筋の打ち方』 in 1998, 
* 『囲碁 級位者のための勝率アップの決め手』 in 2000, 
## External links
* Official profile at Nihon Ki-in
* 
## Notes
Lipetsk

**Lipetsk** (), also romanised as **Lipeck**, is a ceety an the admeenistrative centre o Lipetsk Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the banks o the Voronezh River in the Don basin,  sootheast o Moscow. As o the 2010 Census, its population wis&nbsp;508,887.

## References
Reiko Kobayashi

**Reiko Kobayashi** (1939-1996, 小林禮子) is a Japanese female 7-dan perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
## Achievements

## Notable faimily members
Reiko Kobayashi has several players in her faimily.

* Faither: Minoru Kitani, 9-dan go player
* Husband: Koichi Kobayashi, 9-dan go player, holder o three honorary titles
* Dochter: Izumi Kobayashi, former female title holder
* Son in law: Cho U, 9-dan player frae Taiwan

## References
Micheál Martin

**Micheál Martin** ( ; born 1 August 1960) is a Irish Fianna Fáil politician that serrt as Taoiseach o Ireland frae 2020 til 2022 an haes been the Leader o Fianna Fáil syne 2011.

## References
Fianna Fáil

**Fianna Fáil** (; meanin 'Sodgers o Destiny' or 'Warriors o Fál'), offeecially **Fianna Fáil&nbsp;– The Republican Party** (), is a poleetical pairty in Ireland.

## References
Sachiko Honda

**Sachiko Honda** (本田幸子, 1930 - 2020) is a 8-dan Japanese perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
## Notable achievements

## Relatit players
The Mukai sisters (Kozue, Chiaki, Kaori) are her pupils, an all o them are perfaisional players. She also has two sisters: Kazuko Sugiuchi (Older sister, Tomoko Kato is her student) an Teruko Kusunoki (Younger sister), both o them are perfaisional players.

## External links
* Official profile at Nihon Ki-in
## Notes
Sachiko Hara

**Sachiko Hara** (原幸子) is a Japanese perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is weel-kent for her promuivin activities for this game.

## Career

## Family
Her husband is Norimoto Yoda, 9 dan professional Go player who obtainit mony titles includin the grand master (名人) title. She manages a Go schuil (Yodajuku, 依田塾) wi him for bairns unner 15.

## Notes
Izumi Kobayashi

**Izumi Kobayashi** (小林泉美) is a Japanese perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in since 1995. She is known for holdin many female titles in the 2000s.
## Notable faimily members
Izumi Kobayashi has several players in her faimily.

* Grandfaither: Minoru Kitani, 9-dan go player
* Faither: Koichi Kobayashi, 9-dan go player, holder o three honorary titles
* Husband: Cho U, 9-dan player frae Taiwan

## Records

## Japanese beuks
She has wrote introductory Go beuks.
*「小林泉美のやさしい基礎」
*「小林泉美のやさしい19路盤の打ち方」(How to simply play in a 19\times19 board)
## References

## External links
* Official Profile
Cheenese cuisine

**Cheenese cuisine** is an important pairt o Cheenese cultur, that includes cuisine oreeginatin frae the diverse regions o Cheenae, as weel as frae Owerseas Cheenese that hae settled in ither pairts o the warld. Acause o the Cheenese diaspora an historical pouer o the kintra, Cheenese cuisine haes influenced mony ither cuisines in Asie, wi modifications made tae cater tae local palates. Cheenese fuid staples sic as rice, soy sauce, noodles, tea, an tofu, an utensils sic as chopsticks an the wok, can nou be foond warldwide.

The preference for saisonin an cuikin techniques o Cheenese provinces depend on differences in historical backgrund an ethnic groups. Geografic featurs includin muntains, rivers, forests an deserts hae a strang effect on the local available ingredients an aw, conseederin that the climate o Cheenae varies frae tropical in the sooth tae subarctic in the northeast. Imperial, ryal an noble preference plays a role in the chynge o Cheenese cuisines an aw. Acause o imperial expansion an treddin, ingredients an cuikin techniques frae ither culturs are integratit intae Cheenese cuisines ower time.

The maist praised "Fower Major Cuisines" are Chuan, Lu, Yue an Huaiyang, representin Wast, North, Sooth an East Cheenae cuisine correspondinly. The modren "Aicht Cuisines" o Cheenae are Anhui (), Cantonese (), Fujian (), Hunan (), Jiangsu (), Shandong (), Sichuan (), an Zhejiang () cuisines.

Colour, smell an taste are the three tradeetional aspects uised tae descrive Cheenese fuid, as weel as the meanin, appearance an nutreetion o the fuid. Cuikin shoud be appraised wi respect tae the ingredients uised, knifewark, cuikin time an saisonin.

## References
Italian cuisine

**Italian cuisine** is a Mediterranean cuisine conseestin o the ingredients, recipes an cuikin techniques developed athort the Italian Peninsula syne the antiquity, an later spreid aroond the warld thegither wi waves o Italian diaspora.

Signeeficant chynges occurred wi the colonisation o the Americas an the introduction o tatties, tomataes, capsicums, maize an succar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18t century. Italian cuisine is kent for its regional diversity, espeicially atween the north an the sooth o the Italian peninsula. It offers an abundance o taste, an is ane o the maist popular an copied in the warld. It influenced several cuisines aroond the warld, chiefly that o the Unitit States.

Italian cuisine is generally chairacterised bi its sempleecity, wi mony dishes haein anerly twa tae fower main ingredients. Italian cuiks rely chiefly on the quality o the ingredients raither nor on elaborate preparation. Ingredients an dishes vary bi region. Mony dishes that war ance regional hae proleeferated wi variations ootthrou the kintra.

## References
Asami Ueno

**Asami Ueno** (上野愛咲美) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in syne 2016.
## Achievements

## References

## External links
* Official profile
*
Rina Fujisawa

**Rina Fujisawa** (藤沢里菜) is a Japanese female perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
## Achievements
She haes obtainit mair nor 10 titles in her career. The followin table is the summary o her achievements.

## References

* Official profile
*
Xie Yimin

**Xie Yimin** (謝依旻) is a Taiwanese female perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in, Japan. She haes obtainit mair nor 25 female titles in her career. She is an aw qualifiit for the Honorary female buird master (名誉女流棋聖), honorary female grand master (名誉女流名人), an the honorary female Honinbo (名誉女流本因坊).
## Achievements
The followin tables are the summary o her achievements in career.

## References

## External links
* Official profile
*
*
Yukari Yoshihara

**Yukari Yoshihara** (吉原由香里) is a Japanese perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in syne 1996.
## Records

## Japanese beuks
*『あなたも夢中!レディース囲碁—なによりやさしくだれにでもわかる囲碁入門書の決定版 生活実用シリーズ』 (The best Go introduction beuk for everyone), publishit frae NHK, 1999 (authored wi Mayu Hosaka an Izumi Kobayashi). 
*『梅沢由香里流すぐに打てる9路盤』(Stairt Go wi a 9\times9 buird suin, Yukari Umezawa style), NHK Go Series, 2000.
*『1から始める梅沢由香里の碁』(Yukari Umezawa's Go frae first step), published frae NHK, 2004.
## Game saftware
She an aw authorit some Go-relatit video gemme saftware.
* 梅沢由香里の対局囲碁 (PlayStation version in 1998, Windows version in 2001.)
* Yukari Umezawa Go Seminar, made for Xbox, 2002.
* :ja:梅沢由香里のやさしい囲碁, made for Nintendo DS an PlayStation Portable, 2008.
## Notes

## External links
* Yukari Umezawa's home page 
* A webpage archive about Umezawa at Nihon Ki-in's website
* A Nipponia article about Umezawa
* Yukari Umezawa manga  at Media Airts Database 
* Yukari Yoshihara manga  at Media Airts Database 
* Yukai Umezawa anime at Media Airts Database
Kaori Chinen

**Kaori Chinen** (知念かおり) is a Japanese perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is kent for holding female titles frae the 1990s tae the 2000s.

## Records

## Notes

## External links
* Official profile
Chiaki Mukai

**Chiaki Mukai** (向井千瑛) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is kent for challengin against Xie Yimin for mony times. Her mentor is Sachiko Honda.
## Faimily
In her faimily, she haes twa aulder sisters, Kozue an Kaori. Baith o them are professional players. The sisters an aw receivit trainin bi Sachiko Honda.
## Records

## Notes

## Freemit Airtins
* Official profile
* GO！GO！Diary, personal website o the Mukai Sisters
NHK

**NHK**, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation, is Japan's public company for TV, lik PBS in the Unitit States. Its name is written as  or Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai in Japanese.

## History

NHK wis foundit in 1926, basit on the BBC in the Unitit Kinrick. Thay startit TV broadcastin in 1953. The first colour broadcast wis in 1960.

Everyone in Japan who haes a TV is askit tae pey per year tae support NHK.

## TV Programs
NHK haes various types o TV programs:
*Disaster news (sic as yirdquauks an tsunamis)
*Education shows for kids
*Wather forecastin
*Sports (sic as basebaw, soccer, sumo, Go an Shogi)
*Drama

## External links
*NHK
Captain Tom

**Sir Thomas Moore** (30 Aprile 1920 – 2 Februar 2021), informally cried **Captain Tom**, was an umwhile Breetish Airmy officer kent for his philanthropic werk. Moore wis in Indie an the Burma campaign durin the Seicont Warld War. He later became an instructor in airmoured warfare.

Efter the war, he haed thrift as managin director o a concrete company an wis a motorcycle racer. He wis born in Keighley, West Riding of Yorkshire.

On 6 Apryle 2020, at the age o 99, he began tae walk aroond his gairden tae raise siller for NHS Charities Together durin the COVID-19 pandemic, wi the goal o raisin £1,000 bi his hundert birthday. Bi 27 Aprile he haed raised ower £29 million.

He co-recordit a kiver version o the sang "You'll Never Walk Alone", which topped the UK muisic chairts an made him the auldest body in history tae hae a nummer ane single.

On 6 Julie 2020 he wis knichtit bi Queen Elizabeth II.

In Januar 2021 he wis hospitalised wi COVID-19. He deed on 2 Februar at the age o 100 year.

## References
Keio Varsity

**Keio [[Varsity]]** is ane o the auldest varsities in Japan. It startit in Tokyo in 1858.

## Faculty & Graduate Schools
* Medicin
* Pharmacology
* Science & Technology (Mathematics, Pheesics, Chemistrie, etc.)
* Law
* Economics
## Notable alumni
* Junichiro Koizumi (87t/88t/89t Prime meenister)
* Ryutaro Hashimoto (82nd/83rd Prime meenister)
* Yukari Yoshihara (Go player at Nihon Ki-in)
## Campus Gallery

File:Keio University(mita) - Main gate.jpg|New South buildin on Mita Campus
File:三田演説館-慶應三田.jpg|Mita speech hoose on Mita Campus
File:中央道路銀杏並木-慶應日吉.jpg|Hiyoshi Campus
File:矢上台.jpg|Yagami Campus
File:Kitasato Memorial Medical Library.jpg|Kitasato Memorial Medical Library on Shinanomachi campus
File:3号館(芝共立).jpg|3rd Building on Shiba Kyoritsu campus

## External links

*Keio University website
*Keio University, Institute for Advanced Biosciences/TTCK
*Shonan Fujisawa Campus
*Keio Academy of New York
*Keio Organization for Global Initiatives (OGI)
## Bibliography
* 

## References
Kansai Ki-in

The **Kansai Ki-in** (関西棋院, i.e., Kansai region Go Association) is an nonprofit organisation for Go in Japan, foundit in 1950 at Osaka. Thay maintain thair perfaisional player seestem as the Nihon Ki-in daes. Thay an aw hire perfaisional players (players wi Go perfaision) as same as the Nihon Ki-in (wi different rules an age restrictions).
## Famous players

* Daisuke Murakawa
* Dogen Handa (1915-1974)
* Hideyuki Sakai
* Manfred Wimmer (born in Austria)
* Satoshi Yuki
* Shoji Hashimoto (1935-2009)
* Utaro Hashimoto (1907-1994, founder o Kansai Ki-in)
### Female players

* Kazuko Konishi
* Mika Yoshida

## See also
* British Go Association

## References


## External links
* Official Website of Kansai Ki-in
The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen

**The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen** is an early ile pentin by 19t-yearhunner Dutch penter Vincent van Gogh, makkit in Mey 1884 while he bade wi his paurents in Neunen. 

The pentin wis in the collect o the Groninger Museum in the Netherlands fae 1962 tae 2020. On 30 Mairch 2020, hit wis stealt fae an exheebeetion at the Singer Laren Museum in in the toun o Laren, 20&nbsp;km east fae Amsterdam, whilk haed bin closed acause o the COVID-19 pandemic. The stouth happent on Vincent's 167t birthday.
SAR 109T

The **Sar 109T** Turkis is a smaw licht-wecht blowback 9×19&nbsp;mm submachine gun manufactured bi Sarsılmaz Düzce based smaw airms manufacturer, it wis released in 2014.

## Design
The SAR 109T is comparitively smaw, lichtwecht an modular submachine gun., it bears resemblance tae the ArmaLite AR-15.Accordin tae the manufacturer it haes a Calibre o 9×19&nbsp;mm, a 10/20/30 magazine, richt case dischairge wi single shuitin mode, a normal lent o 620&nbsp;mm an an extendit lenth o 705&nbsp;mm, a width o 55&nbsp;mm an a hicht o 277&nbsp;mm an a barrel lenth o 220&nbsp;mm.

The baurel itsel is Polygonally rifled an haes a spin lenth o 2.5&nbsp;mm.When it comes tae wecht it wechts 2442&nbsp;grams wioot the magazine, the magazine itsel wechs 215&nbsp;mm when unloadit an 584&nbsp;mm when fully loadit.The submachine gun requires a force o 25&nbsp;N tae pull the trigger, a rate o fire o 900-1000 shots per minute, a muzzle velocity o 396&nbsp;m/s an a Richt turn 6-yiv set barrel profile.

The SAR 109T an aw haes picatinny rail which allous for moontin o NATO accessories quickly wioot ony tuils

## References
MAM (Smairt Micro Muneetion)

**MAM** (**Mini Akıllı Mühimmat**, Smairt Micro Munretion) is a  laser-guidit smairt muneetion seestem unner production bi Turkis defence industry manufacturer Roketsan. MAM haes been developit for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), licht attack aircraft an air-grund missions for law payload capacity air platforms. Roketsan claims MAM can engage baith stationary an muivin targets wi heich precision.

## Versions
*MAM-C-Heich explosive variant
*MAM-L-Thermobaric variant

## Technical specifications

## Operational history

Operations in which the rocket is uised,

* Operation Euphrates Shield
* Operation Olive Branch
* EFES 2018 Exercises
* Operation Claw (2019)
* Operation Peace Spring 2019
* Operation Spring Shield 2020

## Moontable vehicles

*Bayraktar Tactical UAS
*Bayraktar TB2
*Bayraktar Akıncı
*TAI Aksungur
*TAI Anka
*Vestel Karayel
*TAI Hürkuş ( basic trainer an ground attack aircraft for the Turkis Airmed Forces.)

## Uisers

## References
Fitbaw Federation o Azerbaijan

The **Fitbaw Federation o Azerbaijan (AFFA)** () is the governin body o fitbaw in Azerbaijan. It organizes the fitbaw league, Azerbaijani Premier League, an the Azerbaijan Naitional Fitbaw Team. It is basit in Baku.
 
## Fremmit Airtins
* Football Federation of Azerbaijan    
* Azerbaijan  at FIFA steid
* Azerbaijan at UEFA steid
Azerbaijan Naitional Fitbaw Team

**Azerbaijan Naitional Fitbaw Team** is the naitional fitbaw team o Azerbaijan in internaitional fitbaw, an is guidit bi the Fitbaw Federation o Azerbaijan.

## Most appearances

## Top scorers

## References
Mika Yoshida

**Mika Yoshida** (吉田美香) is a Japanese perfaisional Go player at Kansai Ki-in, Osaka Prefectur. She is kent as ane o the maist strangest player frae Osaka in the 1990s throu the 2000s.
## Records

## Awards frae Kansai Ki-in

## Notes

## External links
* Official profile
Prince Henri, Coont o Paris, Duke o Fraunce

**Prince Henri o Orléans, Coont o Paris, Duke o Fraunce** (*Henri Philippe Pierre Marie*; 14 Juin 1933 – 21 Januar 2019)  wis the Orléanist pretender tae the defunct French throne as **Henri VII**.

He wis heid o the Hoose o Orléans as senior in male-line strynd frae Louis Philippe I, who reigned as King o the French frae 1830 tae 1848. Henri wis a retired militar officer as well as an authour an painter.
Riboviria

***Riboviria*** is a realm o viruses that includes aw viruses wi a RNA genome that encodes anRNA-dependent RNA polymerase an aw viruses that encode an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), cried RNA replicase an aw, produces ribonucleic acid (RNA) frae RNA, an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (RdDp), cried reverse transcriptase an aw, produces deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) frae RNA. Thir enzymes are essential for replicating the viral genome an transcribing viral genes intae messenger RNA (mRNA) for translation o viral proteins.

## References

## Further readin
*
Ayumi Suzuki

**Ayumi Suzuki** (鈴木歩) is a Japanese perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
## Achievements

## Notes

## External links
*Official profile
Ingrie

**Ingrie** is an aurie in Roushie, in Ingrie fur maist o its history hit haes been woned bi the izhorian, finnish an Votic fowk but efter the Soviet union it haes been maistly woled bi the Roushien fowk. Swaden awnd ingrie the centuries 14-18 untill Roushie teuk hit frae swaden.
Krakolie

**Krakolue** (Rushie: Крако́лье; Votic: *Jõgõperä*; Finnish: *Joenperä*; Ingrian: *Joemperä*) wis a landwart velaage in Ust-Luzhsky Selsoviet o Kingiseppsky Destrict in Leningrad Oblast, Rushie, in the sooth o Ust-Luga an aboot 8 kilometers (5.0&nbsp;mi) soothwest o the Ust-Luga Herbour. It is noo a pairt o the hame o Ust-Luga. 110 fowk leeve in Krakolie
Phosphate group

A **phosphate group** is a polyatomic ion wi a formula o PO43− y an a molecular mass o 94.97 daltons. It´s componed bi a central atom o phosphate sorrounded bi fower identical atoms o oxygen in a thetrahedric organisation. The phosphate ion haes a negative formal charge an is the conjugate base o the hydrogenphosphate ion HPO42−, which in turn is the conjugate base o the dihydrogen phosphate ion H2PO4−, which in turn is the conjugate base o phosphoric acid H3PO4. It is a polyvalent molecule (the phosphorus atom haes 5 electrons in its valence shell). Phosphate is an aw an organophosphate compound wi formula OP (OR) 3.

Gayle: Mae grŵp ffosffad yn ïon polyatomig gyda fformiwla o PO43− y a màs moleciwlaidd o 94.97 daltons. Fe'i cyfansoddir gan atom canolog o ffosffad wedi'i orchuddio gan bedwar atom union yr un ocsigen mewn sefydliad thetrahedrig. Mae gan yr ïon ffosffad wefr ffurfiol negyddol a dyma sylfaen gyfun yr ïon hydrogenffosffad HPO42−, sydd yn ei dro yn sylfaen gyfun yr ïon ffosffad dihydrogen H2PO4−, sydd yn ei dro yn sylfaen gyfunedig asid ffosfforig H3PO4. Mae'n foleciwl aml-alluog (mae gan yr atom ffosfforws 5 electron yn ei gragen falens). Mae ffosffad hefyd yn gyfansoddyn organoffosffad gyda fformiwla OP (OR) 3.
GNU Octave

**GNU Octave** is an open soorce programmin leid for numerical analysis (especially numerical linear algebra). It is maistly compatible wi MATLAB bi MathWorks.
## Usage
GNU Octave wis oreeginally made for numerical analysis. But the day, it is an aw usit for the followin purposes (the purposes mey increase in the future):
* Interval arithmetic 
* Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
* Numerical methods for pairtial differential equations
* Scienteefic eddication

## Development

## References

## External links
Scilab

**Scilab** is an open soorce MATLAB-lik programmin leid for numerical analysis.
## Syntax
Scilab syntax is largely basit on MATLAB.

Hello Warld! in Scilab:

```scilab
disp('Hello World');
```

## Toolboxes
* Scilab Image Processing Toolbox (SIP) an its variants (sic as SIVP). This is usit for image processin.
* Scilab Wavelet Toolbox: For wavelets

Mair are available on ATOMS Portal or the Scilab forge.
## GNU Octave
GNU Octave is an aw MATLAB-lik. But it wis made bi different technical viewpoints.
## Usage
The oreeginal purpose o Scilab wis numerical analysis (sic as numerical methods for ordinary differential equations). The day, it is an aw usit in scienteefic eddication.
## Notes

## External links
Leet o Arab banners

The Arab banners uisually include the colour green, which is a seembol o Islam as well as an emblem o purity, fertility an peace. Common colors in Arab banners are reid, black, white an green (Pan-Arab colors); common seembols include starns, crescents an the *[[Shahada]]*.

## Arab naitional banners

## Auld Arab naitional banners

## Arab organisations

## Ither Arab territories

## References

* &nbsp;*This article contains quotations from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170701210145/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2081.html CIA World Factbook], which is in the public domain*.
Gong Li

**Gong Li** (born 31 December 1965) is a Cheenese actress.

## Filmografie
* Red Sorghum (1987)
* Ju Dou (1990)
* Raise the Reid Lantern (1991)
* The Story o Qiu Ju (1992)
* Farewell My Concubine (1993)

## References
MathWorks

**MathWorks** is an American technological company that **works** for **mathematical** saftware.
## Company logo
The logo represents a L-shapit object which is relatit tae the wave equation. This wis the subject o Moler's thesis.
## Who is Cleve Moler?
Cleve Moler is a famous mathematician. He is kent for his scienteefic beuks and technical reviews.
## Notable products
MathWorks is kent for makin powerful saftware usit in mony scienteefic and technical fields.
### MATLAB

MATLAB is a programmin leid made for numerical analysis (especially numerical linear algebra). It is namit efter **[[Matrix (mathematics)|Matrix]] Laboratory**.
### Simulation saftware
MathWorks is an aw kent for thair simulation products. The maist famous ane is **Simulink**. It is very popular as same as MATLAB. Thare is an aw SimEvents an Stateflow. SimEvents wis made tae **simulate** physical or dynamical **events**. On the ither haund, Stateflow aims tae understand the **state** o fluid/atmospheric or ony ither kynd o **flows**.

## References

## Fremmit Airtins

*
Blanca Rodríguez

**Blanca María Rodríguez de Pérez** (Januar 1, 1926 &ndash; August 5, 2020) wis a Venezuelan socialite. She wis the First Lady o Venezuela frae 1974 tae 1979 an again frae 1989 tae 1993. She wis the wife o Carlos Andrés Pérez. She wis born in Rubio, Venezuela.

Rodríguez passe awaiy o respiratory failure in Caracas on August 5, 2020 at the age o 94.

## References
Carlos Andrés Pérez

**Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez** (October 27, 1922 &ndash; December 25, 2010) wis a presiden o Venezuela.  He wis born in 1922, servit twice as preses in the early 1990s, an died in 2010.

## References
Pete Hamill

**Pete Hamill** (; Juin 24, 1935 – August 5, 2020) wis an American jurnalist, novelist, essayist, editor an educator. He won the Grammy Award for Best Album Notes in 1976.

## References
Anthony Fauci

**Anthony Stephen Fauci** (; born 24 December 1940) is an American physician an immunologist that haes serrt as the director o the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) frae 1984 tae 2022. Syne Januar 2020, he wis ane o the heid memmers o the Trump admeenistration's White House Coronavirus Task Force addressin the COVID-19 pandemic in the Unitit States.
2020 Beirut explosions

The **2020 Beirut explosions** war a sequence o twa explosions that occurred at the port o the ceety o Beirut, the caipital o Lebanon. The extremely pouerfu seicont blast resultit in at least 207 daiths, 6,000 injures, US$10–15&nbsp;billion in property damage an an estimatit 300,000 fowk made hameless. The blast wis airtit tae aboot  o ammonium nitrate—equivalent tae aroond —that haed been confiscatit bi the Lebanese govrenment frae the abandoned ship  an stored in the port withoot proper saufty meisurs for sax years. The blast wis detectit bi the Unitit States Geological Survey as a seismic event o magnitude 3.3, that reached Turkey, Sirie, Israel, an pairts o Europe, an wis heard frae ower 100 mile awey. The Lebanese govrenment declared a twa-week state o emergency.

## References
Jo Jorgensen

**Jo Jorgensen** (born 1 Mey 1957) is an American academic an leebertarian poleetical activist. Jorgensen was the Leebertarian Pairty's nominee for preses o the Unitit States in the 2020 election.

## References
Tayakadın

**Tayakadın ** is a veelage in central destrict (Edirne) o Edirne Province, Turkey. At  it is situatit  sooth east o Edirne. The population o Tayakadın  wis 1574  as o 2013. The veelage wis foondit in the 20t century in place o a umwhile stud farm. The name o the veelage refers tae a woman; aither the awner o the umwhule farm (an Italian woman) or the wet nourice o Ottoman sultan Mehmet II. Main crops o the veelage are cereal, sun flouer canola an rice. The veelage an aw hosts a smaw industrial aurie.

## References
Chizu Kobayashi

**Chizu Kobayashi** is a Japanese perfaisional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She haes several perfaisional Go players in her relatives. Her brither is the CEO o Nihon Ki-in.
## Records

### Go promotion activities
She wis sent tae Europe an the Unitit States for the promotion o Go. Due tae this activity, she haes several students frae Europe. Some o them eventually obtainit perfaisional status at Nihon Ki-in.

## Faimily
Satoru Kobayashi is the strangest player in her faimily. He haes obtainit mony domestic titles/awairds an publishit mony beuks. In 2016, he obtainit 1100 career wins. He is the CEO o Nihon Ki-in syne 2019.
## References

## External links
*Official website
*Personal website
Somali Sea

The **Somali Sea**  (, : Seychellois Creole: *La lanmer Somali*) is a marginal sea atween the eastren coast of Somalia and Seychelles. It shares borders wi the entire coastlines o the Somali regional states of Galmudug, Hirshabelle, South West, Jubaland, pairt of Puntland as well as the Mahe island of Seychelles and ither Seychellois islands sic as La Digue and Curieuse.

## Scope
The Somali Sea is bordered on the wast bi Somalia's eastren coastline, tae the north bi the Guardafui Channel which begins alang the projection of Ras Hafun and its parallel of latitude, tae the east bi the eastren mairch o the tectonic Somali Plate or alang 55th 28′E meridian east alang Seychelles' Mahe island, an bordered tae the sooth bi Somalia's equidistant line maritime border.

## History
The Somali Sea haes been referred tae bi numerous names throughout history, includin "Azania Sea" and "Erythraean Sea". The soothren flanks facing the Mozambique Channel wis historically referred tae as "Zanj Sea".

The 2000s and 2010s war turbulent decades for the fisherman who maks a livin alang the coast o the Somali Sea. This wis acause o the illegal fishing activities of foreign fishing trawlers and fishing vessels who stole on average $300 million worth of fish each year accordin tae a UN report. The participation of Somali Admiral Farah Omar Ahmed wi his coast guard boats in the coastal region during the years atween 2012 and 2014 war a major factor in dislodging Al-Shabaab frae the Jubaland region. Admiral Ufurow, a commander o the Somali Navy wis assigned tae deal wi the dumping of toxic waste as well as illegal fishing bi foreign nations that wis occurring in the Somali Sea. The subsequent commander Olujog, who wis inaugurated in 2018, wis tasked wi preventin tred bi al-Shabaab, an disrupting thair economic viability bi securing the coastline.

As o the 2010s, thare hae been increasin reports of Gulf Arab states sic as the UAE and Qatar bein engaged in a power struggle for access tae ports in the Somali Sea. Due tae insurance costs against piracy, navigation throu Somali Sea waters bi trading and commercial vessels hae some o the heichest costs in the warld. In 2014, Somalia's govrenment sued Kenyae for violating its maritime borders and engaging what is purports tae be illegal drilling activities in the Exclusive economic zone of Somalia; the next year, Mogadishu teuk the case tae the Internaitional Court of Juistice.

## Islands
The Somali Sea contains the follaein islands: 
*Coëtivy Island (Seychelles)
*La Digue (Seychelles)
* Curieuse (Seychelles)
*Jasiirada Chovaye 
*Jasiirada Chula 
*Jasiirada Koyama
*Mahé, Seychelles

## Gallery

File:Somali Sea map.png|The Somali Sea at the bottom
File:Milky sea nightcolor5x5.jpg|Milky sea effect off the coast of Somalia in the Somali Sea.


## Ecology
The central region o the Somali Sea haes a 250 kilometer stretch o a luminous phenomenon whereby lairge auries of seawater appears tae glow brightly eneuch at nicht tae be seen bi satellites which some scientists hae attributed tae bioluminescent bacteria or dinoflagellates, causin the sea tae uniformly display a licht blue glow at nicht.

## References
Dawn Butler

**Dawn Petula Butler** (born 3 November 1969) is a Breetish Labour Pairty politeecian servin as Member o Pairlament (MP) for Brent Central syne 2015. She wis ane o the twa members o the Corbyn front bench wha demitit office tae vote agin Brexit in Februar 2017. She wis kent for haein usied British Sign Language in pairlament an aw, an later becam Corbyn's shadow meenister for weemin an equalities.  She wis re-electit in 2019, but wisnae gien a place on Keir Starmer's front bench but haed tae thole racial abuse an closed her office. She haedd mair issues wi racism and harrassment frae the polis. 

In 2022, she wis asked tae leave the Commons fir accusin the Prime Meenister for lyin, an later votit in the pairlementary vote o nae confidence in Boris Johnson.

## References