open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Clan Hamilton

**Clan Hamilton**, forby kent as the **The Hoose o Hamilton**, is a Scots clan.
 
## Seat o the chief

Hamilton Palace in Hamiltoun, haed been the faimily's seat frae 1695. Built bi Duchess Anne, an her guidman William Douglas-Hamilton, Duke o Hamilton, it haed the distinction o bein the lairgest non-ryal residence in Europe, reakin its greatest extent unner the 10t an the 11t dukes in the mid nineteent century.

Excessive subsidence o the palace caused bi the faimily's mines led tae its condemnation an demolition in 1921. The 13t Duke then flittit tae Dungavel Hoose, near Straiven. This wis whaur deputy-führer Rudolf Hess aimed tae reak in his doomed peace mission tae see the Douglas, 14t Duke o Hamilton in 1941.

In 1947, Dungavel wis sauld tae the coal buird, an then on tae the govrenment, wha turned it intae an open preeson. Currently, it is the steid o a controversial hauldin centre for asylum-seekers.

The faimily flittit tae Lennoxlove House in East Lowden, whilk remains the residence o the current Duke.

### Ither properties

*Brodick Castle, Brodick, Isle o Arran
*Cadzow Castle, Hamiltoun, Sooth Lanrikshire
*Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh
*Kinneil Castle, Bo'ness, Wast Lowden
*Lochranza Castle, Lochranza, Isle o Arran
*Redhouse Touer, Langniddry, East Lowden

## References
Scots clan

**Scottish clans** (frae Scots Gaelic *clann*, "childer"), gie a sense o identity an shared strynd tae fowk in Scotland an tae thair kinfowk ootower the warld, wi a formal structur o Clan Chiefs acknawledged bi the coort o the Lord Lyon, King o Arms that acts as an authority anent maitters o heraldry an Coat o Arms. Each clan haes its ain tartan patterns, uisually datin frae the 19t century, an memmers o the clan can weir kilts, plaids, sashes, ties, scarves, or ither claes makkit o the appropriate tartan as a seembol o memmership an as a uniform.

Clans generally identify wi geografical airts, oreeginally controlled bi the Chiefs, aften wi an ancestral castle an clan gatherins formin a raigular pairt o social acteevities. The maist kenspeckle recent-like gaitherin wis "The Gathering 2009" that includit a "clan convention" in Halyruid Pairk.
Clan Straiton

**Clan Straiton**, cried **Straton** or **Stratton** an aa, is a Lawland Scots clan. The clan disna hae a chief the nou, thairfore, it is consithered an Armigerous clan. The barony o Straiton ligs in the coonty o Midlothian on the outskirts o the ceety o Edinburgh. Thair ar baronies o a siclike name in Ayrshire an in Fife an aa.

## History
Accordin tae Nisbet, an auld faimily o this name, styled ‘o that Ilk’, gat thair lands o Straiton frae King David I o Scotland. Alexander Straiton o that Ilk, an Andrew Straiton o Craig, served in the inquest on the succession o Sir Alexander Fraser o Philorth tae the estates o his grandfaither.

Thomas de Straton o the shire o Edinburgh appeared in the Ragman Rolls in 1296. Alisaundre an James de Strachan gied homage an aw. Alexander de Straton wis a signatory tae the Declaration o Arbroath in 1320.

Black reckons that he micht be the same Alexander de Straton that is describit as ‘o our bluid’ in a charter tae him bi King David II o Scotland. John de Stratton ‘dominus ejusdem’ (o that Ilk) witnessed a charter o launds in 1351.

Alexander Straiton o Lauriston wis killed leadin the clan at the Battle o Harlaw in 1411. The Straitons haudit launds in Aberdeenshire an near Inverness an aa. Cristina de Stratone grantit a chairter in 1451 in favour o the Friars Preachers in Aberdeen.

## Clan Profile
* Airms: Argent, three bars counter embattled Azure.
* Crest: A falcon risin Proper
* Motto: Surgere tento (I strive tae rise)
* Supporters: Dexter, a lion rampant Or; sinister, a bluidhound Sable
 
## Relatit pages
*Scots clan
*Armigerous clan
Celtic metal

**Celtic metal** is a subgenre of fowk metal that developed in the 1990s in Ireland. As the name suggests, the genre is a fusion o hivy metal an Celtic muisic. The early pioneers o the genre were the three Erse baunds Cruachan, Primordial and Waylander. The genre haes since expanded beyond Erse shores an is kent to be performed today bi baunds frae numerous other countries.
Waylander (baund)

**Waylander** is a Northren Erse baund influential in the realms of Celtic fowk metal. Formed in 1993, the baund blends traditional Erse fowk wi 1990s hivy metal.

## Biography
Formed in 1993, Waylander released thair debut demo, *[[Once Upon an Era]]*, in early 1995, mixing Erse fowk muisic wi extreme metal. Waylander war suin dubbed fowk, Celtic an pagan metal. In 1996, wi the addition o a full time tin-whistle player, Waylander released thair seicont demo, *[[Dawning o a New Age]]*, which suin gained the baund a prominent poseetion in the fowk metal scene. This wis cemented when Waylander signed tae Century Media Records, an in 1998 thair debut album wis released, entitled *[[Reawakening Pride Once Lost]]*. A handful o gigs war undertaken tae promote this album but label problems an internal strife blunted the potential somewhat. Efter overcoming some line-up changes, Waylander signed wi Blackend Records an released thair *[[The Light, the Dark and the Endless Knot]]* album in early 2001. Again internal strife reared up, culminatin in numerous line-up changes for several years. Despite this Waylander managed tae perform some notable gigs, includin the Bloodstock an Day of Darkness festivals, as well as gigs wi Ancient Rites, Cathedral, Return tae the Sabbat an Skyforger. In 2005, joining oreeginal members ArdChieftain O’ Hagan, Michael Proctor, an Den Ferran war Saul McMichael an Gareth Murdock on guitars.

Waylander hae inked a deal wi Listenable Records an Waylander's new third album, entitled *[[Honour Amongst Chaos]]*, is "more pouerful an beautiful than ever, using a vast array o Erse fowk instruments an armed with their passion for metal in its truest form," accordin tae a press release. "Blending epic atmospheres an relentless brutality, 'Honour Amongst Chaos' reflects the hert an soul o pagan warriors warldwide. Waylander's debut album, *Reawakening Pride Once Lost*, haes been re-released bi Midhir Records on CD an vinyl.

In 2009, Gareth Murdock left the baund tae be the new bassist for Alestorm.

## Discography
* *[[Once Upon an Era]]* (1994), Demo
* *[[Dawning of a New Age]]* (1996), Demo
* *[[Reawakening Pride Once Lost]]* (1998), Century Media 
* *[[The Light, the Dark and the Endless Knot]]* (2001), Blackend Records/PHD
* *[[Honour Amongst Chaos]]* (2008), Listenable Records
* *[[Kindred Spirits]]* (2012)
* *[[Eriú's Wheel]]* (2019)

## Current Line-up
* ArdChieftain O'Hagan - Vocals
* Saul McMichael - Guitars
* Hugh O'Neill - Guitars
* Michael Proctor - Bass
* Den Ferran - Drums
* Dave Briggs - Tin whistle, Mandolin an bodhrán

## Umwhile members
* Jason Barriskill - bass
* Máirtín Mac Cormaic - tin-whistle + bodhrán
* Redser O'Hagan - guitars
* Owen Bowden - guitars
* Nick Shannon - drums
* Kevin Canavan - guitars
* Fearghal Duffy - guitars
* Gareth Murdock - guitars
Sarcófago

**Sarcófago** wis an influential Brazilian extreme metal baund. Thay wur frontit bi Sepultura's oreeginal sangster, Wagner Lamounier, an Geraldo Minelli. Thay hae been describit as Brazil's maist controversial hivy metal baund, an hae frequently evoked polarized reactions amang the metal scene.

The front cover o the baund's debut album, *[[I.N.R.I. (album)|I.N.R.I.]]*, is regardit as the single greatest influence on black metal's image, especially ower the corpse paint style mak-up. That record is an aa considered ane o the "first wave" albums that helped shape the genre. Thair third LP, *[[The Laws of Scourge]]*, wis ane o the first technical daith metal records tae be released.

The baund brak up in 2000, efter releasin the *Crust* EP. Umwhile members, minus Wagner, played throughoot Brazil in 2006 unner the moniker "Tributo ao Sarcófago". In 2009, rumors surfaced that the oreginal *I.N.R.I.* line-up wur reunitin for a smaw, heich-profile tour, but proved tae be false.
## Members
;Last kent line-up
* Wagner "Antichrist" Lamounier - vocals, guitar (1985–2000)
* Geraldo "Gerald Incubus" Minelli - bass guitar, backing vocals (1986–2000)

;Session
* Manoel "Joker" - drums, backing vocals (1989–1991)
* Eugênio "Dead Zone" - drum programming, keyboards (1994–2000)

;Umwhile
* Armando "Leprous" Sampaio - drums (1985–1986)
* Juninho "Pussy Fucker" - bass guitar (1985–1986)
* Zeber "Butcher" - guitar (1985–1987)
* Eduardo "D.D. Crazy" - drums (1986–1987)
* Fabio "Jhasko" - guitar (1991–1993)
* Lucio Olliver - drums (1991–1993)
## Discography
;Studio albums
* *[[I.N.R.I. (album)|I.N.R.I]]* (1987)
* *[[Rotting (album)|Rotting]]* (1989)
* *[[The Laws of Scourge]]* (1991)
* *[[Hate (Sarcófago album)|Hate]]* (1994)
* *[[The Worst (Sarcófago album)|The Worst]]* (1997)
;Compilation albums
* *Decade of Decay* (1996)
;Demos
* *Satanic Lust* (1986)
* *The Black Vomit* (1986)
* *Sepultado* (1987)
* *Christ's Death* (1987)

;EPs
* *[[Rotting]]* (1989)
* *[[Crush, Kill, Destroy]]* (1992)
* *Crust* (2000)
;Split albums
* *Warfare Noise* (1986); wi Chakal, Holocausto an Mutilator
;Compilation appearances
* *[[The Lost Tapes of Cogumelo]]* (1990)
* *Masters of Brutality II* (1992)
* *Speed Kills 6: Violence of the Slams* (1992)
* *Roadkill, Vol. 2* (1999)
* *Cogumelo Records Compilation* (2001)
* *Warzone XXVI* (2001)
* *[[Fenriz Presents... The Best of Old-School Black Metal]]* (2004)
Beneath the Remains

**Beneath the Remains** is the third album bi the Brazilian hivy metal baund, Sepultura It wis their first release through Roadrunner Records. 

## Owerview
*Beneath the Remains* haed a decent production an shairper sangwritin compared tae the baund's previous efforts. In time it wad be acclaimit as a classic in the thrash metal genre. Accordin tae vocalist Max Cavalera, Sepultura haed "really foond [their] style" on that album. This wis their first album tae featur a Michael Whelan cover airt - in this case, *Nightmare in Red*.

## Production
Max Cavalera travelled tae New York in Februar 1988 an spent a whole week negotiatin wi the Roadrunner label. Although they affered a 7-record deal tae Sepultura, the label wis unsur o the baund's sale potential. The album's budget wis a sma amunt bi the label's staundarts ($8,000), but in the end the cost wis amaist twice its oreeginal budget.

Scott Burns, who haed previously ingineered records bi Florida extreme metal acts Obituary, Death an Morbid Angel, wis the chosen producer. Burns agreed tae wirk for a low fee ($2,000) acause he wis curious aboot Brazil.

Sepultura spent the last hauf o December 1988 recordin the album at *Nas Nuvens Studio* in Rio de Janeiro, frae 8 pm tae 5 am.

## Trackleet

*Tracks 10-12 are bonus tracks on the 1997 remastered re-release.*

## Credits
*Sepultura - Producer
**Max Cavalera - Vocals, Rhythm Guitar, Mixin
**Andreas Kisser - Lead Guitar
**Paulo Jr. - Bass
**Igor Cavalera - Drums
*Scott Burns - Producer, Ingineer, Mixin
*Monte Conner Executive producer
*Antoine Midani - Assistant ingineer
*Tom Morris - Mixin
*Kelly Shaefer (Atheist) - Backgrund vocals on Stronger Than Hate
*John Tardy (Obituary) - Backgrund vocals on Stronger Than Hate
*Scott Latour - Backgrund vocals on Stronger Than Hate
*Francis Howard - Backgrund vocals on Stronger Than Hate
*Michael R. Whelan - Front cover illustration ("Nightmare in Red")
*Wesley H. Raffan - Photography
*Mark Weiss - Photography
*Eric de Haas - Photography
*Jeff Daniel - Producer (Reissue)
*George Marino - Remasterin (Reissue)
*Don Kaye - Liner notes (Reissue)

## Notes

## References
* Anonymous (2003). *A Megaton Hit Parade: The All-Time Thrash Top 20.* Terrorizer, 109: 34-55.
* Barcinski, André & Gomes, Silvio (1999). *Sepultura: Toda a História.* São Paulo: Ed. 34. ISBN 85-7326156-0
* Harris, Keith (2000). *Roots?: the relationship between the global and the local within the Extreme Metal scene.* Popular Music, 19: 13-30.
* Sepultura (1989). *Beneath the Remains*. [CD]. New York, NY: Roadrunner Records. The Sepultura Remasters (1997).
Clan Walkinshaw

**Clan Walkinshaw** is a Scots clan. It haesna a chief that's recognised bi the Lord Lyon King o Airms, an sae the clan haesna ony staunnin unner Scots Law. Clan Walkinshaw is consithered an armigerous clan, that is, it is kent tae hiv ance haed a chief that buir the chief’s airms, but the day, naebody hauds thae airms in lawfu possession.

The surname *Walkinshaw* is a habitational name, that comes frae Walkinshaw in Renfrewshire, that likely comes frae the Auld Inglis elements *wealcere* "fuller" an *sceaga* "copse". Clan Walkinshaw descends frae a Douglas that wis a judge in the earldom o Lennox. In 1235 he gied ower his lands o Knock, an the Abbey o Paisley, for the lands o Walkinshaw. Memmers o the clan becam hereditary foresters tae the High Stewarts o Scotland in the barony o Renfrew. The airms o Walkinshaw allude tae this office o hereditary forester. The clan's launs steyed in the hauns o the principal branch o the faimily til they passed, by marriage, tae the Walkinshaws o Little Fulwood, an efter tae the Walkinshaws o Garturk, that begoud tae style theirsels “o that Ilk.” Ither cadet branches of Clan Walkinshaw wur the Walkinshaws o Burrowfield an o Scotston. The day, memmers o Clan Walkinshaw can wear a crest badge taen frae the heraldry in the airms o Walkinshaw o that Ilk. The crest badge bears *a [[martlet]]*, an the motto is *IN SEASON*.
Clan Dundas

**Clan Dundas** is the name gien tae ane o Scotland's maist historically important faimilies. Ance widely regarded as ane o the maist noble in the Breetish Empire. The fortunes o the faimily ar nou awmaist lost, wi its launds sauld tae the state, its castles reclaimed an its stately homes either bought bi the state, or in the haunds o private investors, as is the case wi thair umwhile home in Edinburgh, which serves as the warldwide heidquarters for The Ryal Bank o Scotland.

It wis, an still is, a notit faimily tradeetion tae name the first born son Robert, efter Lord Robert Dundas VI, Earl o Dundas, advisor tae the last queen o Scotland afore the Act o Union. Lord Dundas is considered the maist influential person in instrumenting the union, an as sic, can be considered the key in creatin the Unitit Kinrick in its current form. 
## Chief
*David Duncan Dundas o Dundas, the current chief o Clan Dundas currently lifes in Sooth Africae.
Clan Broun

**Clan Broun**, cried **Brown** an aa, is a common Scots clan name, it wis locatit primarily in Lawland Scotland.

## History
### Origins o the Name
As well as the name bein Scots, Broun or Broun is an aa common name in Auld Inglis charters (as Brun) frae an adjective meanin broun or dairk reid. It occurs in Auld Hie German as Brunn an aa, an is the soorce o the French surname le Brun. A faimily o this name war superiors o land in Cumberland shortly efter the Norman conquest. In aw cases it seems tae be a name describin the appearance o the oreeginal ancestor.

It is forby foond as an Anglicisation o **Mac a' Bhriuthainn** (pron. "mac a vroon"), meanin "son o the brehon (judge)", which is uisually Anglicised as MacBrayne, or a direct translation o **MacIlledhuinn**.

### Brouns in Scotland
The Brouns o Colstoun, the Chiefs o Clan Broun, claim strynd frae the Ryal Hoose o Fraunce. Thay bear on thair shield the three fleur-de-lys o the French Monarchy. The Brouns o Colstoun an aa claim strynd frae George Broun who in 1543 mairit Jean Hay seicont dochter o Lord Yester, ancestor o the Marquess o Tweeddale.

The dowry consistit o the "Colstoun Pear" which wis said tae hae been investit wi wondrous pouers bi the 13t Century wizard an necromancer Hugo de Gifford o Yester. This peir wis meant tae ensure unfailin prosperity on the faimily which possessd it. The peir wis said tae hae been as fresh as the day it wis picked till in the 17t Century a pregnant descendant, langin for the fruit which wis oot o saison, teuk a bite o it, whereupon it became as haurd as rock.

Patrick Broun o Colstoun wis creatit a Baronet o Nova Scotia in 1686, the title tae be passed on tae his male heirs. On his daith he left anerlie a dochter who inheritit his possessions while the title went tae the Thorndyke branch o the faimily. Members o a younger branch o Broun o Colstoun settled in Elsinore, Denmark whaur thay became prominent merchants; the name is still foond thare the day. During the Ceevil War Sir John Broun o Fordell commandit the ryalist airmy at the Battle o Inverkeithing in 1650.

## Clan profile
*Clan Chief: Sir Wayne Broun o Colstoun, 14t Baronet o Colstoun , Chief o the Name an Airms o Broun
**Chief's Airms: Gules, a chevron atween three fleur-de-lis Or
**Chief's Crest: A lion rampant, hauldin in the dexter paw a fleur-de-lis Or
**Chief's Motto: *Floreat majestas* (let majesty flourish)
*Tartans: Clan Broun o Coulston, Clan Broun o Castle Dean, Clan Broun Military Watch, Clan Broun Dress Watch

## Clan Castles
Seats o the Clan Broun hae includit: Bruntsfield Hoose an Carsluith Castle.

## See an aa
Scots clan

## References
Robert Westerholt

**Robert Westerholt** (1 Januar 1975) is a Dutch guitarist who co-foondit Within Temptation with Sharon den Adel in 1996. Both Westerholt an den Adel ar domestic partners an haes two children thegither.
Leaves' Eyes

**Leaves' Eyes** is a German-Norse symphonic gothic metal baund frae Stavanger, Norawa an Ludwigsburg, Germany. Thay wur formed in 2003 bi Liv Kristine, the umwhile lead sangster o Theatre of Tragedy an the entire line-up o Atrocity. Tae date, the baund haes released three studio albums, a single, three EPs, an ane live album an DVD.

## Members
### Current

* Liv Kristine Espenæs Krull – vocals (syne 2003)
* Alexander Krull – daith grunts, keyboards (syne 2003)
* Thorsten Bauer – guitar (syne 2003)
* Sander van der Meer – guitar (syne 2010)
* Alla Fedynitch – bass guitar (syne 2008)
* Roland Navratil – drums (syne 2010)

### Umwhile
* Mathias Röderer – guitar (2003–2010)
* Chris Lukhaup – bass guitar (2003–2007)
* Martin Schmidt – drums (2003–2004)
* Moritz Neuner – drums (2004–2007)
* Nicholas Barker – drums (2004–2008)
* Peter Hörnung – drums (2007–2008)
* Seven Antonopoulos – drums (2008-2010)

### Awards
* Best DVD "En Saga I Belgia" Metal Female Voices Festival 2009

### Trivia
*Liv an Alex hae been mairit syne 3 Julie 2003 an hae a son.
## Discography
;Albums
* *[[Lovelorn]]* (2004)
* *[[Vinland Saga (album)|Vinland Saga]]* (2005)
* *[[Njord (album)|Njord]]* (2009)
* *[[Meardead]]* (2011)
* *Symphonies of the Night* (2013)
* *King of Kings* (2015)
* *Sign of the Dragonhead* (2019)
* *The Last Viking* (2020)

;Live
* *[[We Came with the Northern Winds - En Saga I Belgia]]* (CD/DVD, 2009)

;Singles & EP's
* *[[Into Your Light]]*
* *[[Elegy (EP)|Elegy]]*
* *[[Legend Land]]*
* *[[My Destiny (EP)|My Destiny]]*
* *[[At Heaven's End]]* (2010)
* *[[Melusine]]* (2011)
* *[[Fires in the North]]* (2016)
* *[[Black Butterfly]]* (2019)

## Videography
* "Into Your Light" (2004)
* "Elegy" (2005)
* "Legend Land" (2006)
* "New Found Land" (2007)
* "My Destiny" (2009)
* "Take the Devil In Me" (2010)
## External links

*Official website
Malaysie

**Malaysie** is a federal constitutional monarchy in Soothaest Asie. It consists o thirteen states a three federal territories an haes a tot landmass o 330,803&nbsp;km (127,724&nbsp;mi). The kintra is separated bi the Sooth Cheenae Sea intae twa regions, Peninsular Malaysie an Malaysien Borneo (cried Wast an Aest Malaysie respectively an aa) an haes maritime boundaries wi Singapore, Vietnam, an the Philippines. The caipital ceety is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat o the federal govrenment.  The population staunds at ower 34 million.

Malaysia haes its oreegins in the Malay Kinricks present in the aurie which, frae the 18t century, became subject tae the Breetish Empire. The first Breetish territories wur kent as the Straits Settlements. Peninsular Malaysie, then kent as Malaya, wis first unified unner the commonweel in 1946, afore becomin the Federation o Malaya in 1948. In 1963, Malaya unified wi Sabah, Sarawak, an Singapore. In 1965, Singapore co-optit oot o the federation an became an independent ceety state. Syne its unthirldom, Malaysie haes haed ane o the best economic records in Asie, wi GDP growin an average 6.5% for the first 50 year o unthirldom.

Malaysia's heid o state is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, conventionally referred tae as "the Head" or "the Agong". The Agong is an electit monarch chosen frae ane o the sultans frae the Malaysien states. The heid o govrenment is the Prime Meenister. The govrenment is closely modelled on the Westminster parliamentary seestem.

Malaysie, which, in Tanjung Piai, can claim the soothmaist pynt o continental Eurasie, is locatit near the equator an haes a tropical climate. It haes a biodiverse range o flora an fauna, an is considered ane o the 17 megadiverse countries. It is a foondin member o the Association o Southeast Asian Nations an the Organisation o the Islamic Conference, an a member o Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation an the Non-Aligned Movement.

## References
Iced Earth

**Iced Earth** is an American hivy metal baund formed in 1984. Foonding member an rhythm guitarist Jon Schaefer haes been their anly consistent member.

## Line-up
* Jon Schaffer – guitar, backin liltin, keybuirds, mandolin 
* Stu Block – lead liltin 
* Luke Appleton – bass, backin liltin 
* Brent Smedley – drums 
* Jake Dreyer – guitar 

## Discography
### Albums
* Iced Earth (1990)
* Night of the Stormrider (1991)
* Burnt Offerings (1995)
* The Dark Saga (1996)
* Something Wicked This Way Comes (1998)
* Horror Show (2001)
* The Glorious Burden (2004)
* Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1 (2007)
* The Crucible of Man: Something Wicked Part 2 (2008)
* Dystopia (2011)
* Plagues of Babylon (2014)
* Incorruptible (2017)
Muscle caur

**Muscle caur** is a term uised tae refer tae a variety o heich performance automobiles. The term refers tae American 2-door rear wheel drive mid-size caurs equipped wi lairge, pouerful, V8s, an sauld at an affordable price for street uise an drag racin, formally an informally.

As sic, thay ar distinct frae twa-seat sports caurs an expensive 2+2 GTs intendit for haich-speed tourin an road racin, awtho in mony examples the road holdin wis substantially upgraded ower the model frae which it wis derived. Thir upgrades war eften a key sellin pynt, an a common misconception is that cornerin prowess wis dismissed in the development o muscle caurs.

Buildin on the American phenomenon an developin simultaneously in thair awn markets, muscle caurs an aa emerged in thair awn fashions in Australie, Sooth Africae, the UK, an elsewhere.

## Definition

Accordin tae the Juin 1967 issue o *Road Test* magazine, a "muscle caur" is "Exactly what the name implies. It is a product o the American car industry adhering to the hot rodder's philosophy o taking a small car and putting a BIG engine in it [...] The Muscle Car is Charles Atlas kicking sand in the face o the 98 hp (73 kw) weakling." Author o the beuk *Muscle Cars* the quote is drawn frae, Peter Henshaw, furthers that the muscle caur wis designed for straucht-line speed, an did nae hae the "sophisticated chassis", "ingineering integrity" or "lithe appearance" o European heich-performance caurs

Houiver, opinions vary as tae whether haich-performance full-size caurs, compacts, an pony caurs qualify as muscle caurs.
Sports caur

The term **sports caur** haes been defined as "an open, low-built, fast motor caur.

## Overview
Sports caurs can be either luxurious or spartan, but drivin an mechanical performance is requisite. Mony drivers regard brand name an the subsequent racin reputation an history as important indications o sporting quality (for insaumple, Porsche, Lotus, or Ferrari), but some exotic caur brands, like Lamborghini, that dinnae race or bigg racin caurs, ar heich regardit bi sports caur enthusiasts an aw.

## Sports caur versus sporting models
A caur may be a *sportin* automobile athout bein a sports caur. Performance modifications o regular, production caurs, like sport compacts, sports sedans, muscle caurs, hot hatches an the like, generally arnae considered sports caurs, yet share traits common tae sports caurs.  They ar whiles cried "sports caurs" for mercatin purposes for increased advertisin an promotional purposes.

## Sportcaur description

A sports caur disnae require a muckle, pouerfu engine, tho mony hae them. Mony classic Breetish sports caurs lackit pouerful engines, but wis kent for exceptional handlin due tae licht wecht; a weel-engineered, balanced chassis; an modren suspension (for example, Lotus Seven, Austin 7 Speedy). On ticht, twistin roads,  a  siclike sports caur mey perform mair effective than a hivier, mair pouerfu caur.
Symphonic metal

**Symphonic metal** is a term uised tae describe hivy metal that haes symphonic elements; that is, elements that ar either borraeed frae classical muisic or, as wi progressive rock muisic, create a style reminiscent o it, e.g. operatic female lead vocals; instrumentation that includes acoustic guitars an different types o keybuirds insteid o relyin solely on electric guitars; asymmetrical meters such as 5/4 an 7/8, an classical thematic material in addition tae characteristically hivy metal pouer riffs.

When referrin tae baunds frae ither genres, it refers tae baunds who uise minor classical an operatic themes in thair muisic seemilar tae wha ane fynds in the symphonic metal genre, tae shaw thay are mair "symphonic" than ither baunds athin thair genre.
Warstlin

**Warstlin** is an auncient mairtial airt that uises grapplin teep techniques sic as clinch fechtin, thraws an takdouns, jynt locks, pins an ither grapplin hauds. A warstlin bout is a pheesical competeetion, atween twa (occasionally mair) competitors or sparrin pairtners, wha ettle tae gain an maintain a superior poseetion. Thare's a braid reenge o styles wi varyin rules wi baith tradeetional historic an modren styles. Warstlin techniques haes been incorporate intae ither mairtial airts as weel as meelitar haun-tae-haun combat seestems.
Ferrari

**Ferrari S.p.A.** is an Italian sports caur manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Foondit bi Enzo Ferrari in 1929, as **[[Scuderia Ferrari]]**, the company sponsored drivers an manufactured race caurs afore movin intae production o street-legal vehicles as Ferrari S.p.A. in 1947. Throughout its history, the company haes been notit fur its continued participation in racin, especially in Formula Ane, whaur it haes enjoyed great success.

## References
Bernardo O'Higgins

**Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme** (; 20 August 1778 – 24 October 1842) wis a Chilean unthirldom leader who, thegither wi José de San Martín, freed Chile frae Spainyie rule in the Chilean War o Independence. Awtho he wis the seicont Supreme Director o Chile (1817&ndash;1823), he is considered ane o Chile's foondin faithers, as he wis the first haulder o this title tae heid a fully unthirlt Chilean state. O'Higgins wis o Erse an Basque strynd.
Libie

**Libie** (Arabic: ليبيا  *Lībiyā*), is a kintra locatit in North Africae. Libie mairches the Mediterranean Sea tae the north, Egyp tae the aest, Sudan tae the soothaest, Chad an Niger tae the sooth, an Algerie an Tunisie tae the wast.

## References
Tunisie

**Tunisie**, offeecially the **Tunisian Republic** (الجمهورية التونسية‎ al-Jumhūriyya at-Tūnisiyya), is the northrenmaist kintra in Africae. It is an Arab kintra an is bordered bi Algerie tae the wast, Libie tae the sootheast, an the Mediterranean Sea tae the north an east. Its aurie is amaist 165,000&nbsp;km², wi an estimatit population o juist ower 10.3 million. Its name is derived frae the caipital Tunis locatit in the north-east.

## Name

The wird *Tunisie* is derived frae **[[Tunis]]**; a ceety an caipital o modren-day Tunisie. The present form o the name, wi its Latinate suffix **, evolved frae French *Tunisie*. This name wis introduced bi French geographers an historians as pairt o thair efforts tae gie names tae thair new occupied territories an protectorates. The French derivative *Tunisie* wis adoptit in some European leids wi slicht modifications, introducin a distinctive name tae designate the kintra. Ither leids remained untouched, sic as the Spaingie *Túnez*. In this case, the same name is uised for baith kintra an ceety as in Arabic: تونس an ae bi context can ane tell the difference.

The name *Tunis* can be attributit tae different oreegins. It can be associatit wi the Phoenician goddess *[[Tanit|Tanith (aka Tunit)]]*, auncient ceety o *Tynes* or tae the Berber ruit *ens* which means "tae lie doun".

## Govrenorates an ceeties
### Govrenorates

Tunisia is subdividit intae 24 govrenorates, thay are:

 Ariana
 Béja
 Ben Arous
 Bizerte
 Gabès
 Gafsa
 Jendouba
 Kairouan
 Kasserine
 Kebili
 Kef
 Mahdia

 Manouba
 Medenine
 Monastir
 Nabeul
 Sfax
 Sidi Bou Zid
 Siliana
 Sousse
 Tataouine
 Tozeur
 Tunis
 Zaghouan


The govrenorates are dividit intae 264 "delegations" or "destricts" (*mutamadiyat*), an further subdividit intae municipalities (*shaykhats*) an sectors (*imadats*).

### Major ceeties
*:See an aa:[[Leet o ceeties in Tunisie]]*

## Affiliations
Tunisie is a member o the follaein organisations:




## Notes

## Freemit airtins

*Government o Tunisie
*
*
Algerie

**Algerie** or **Algeirie** (Arabic: الجزائر, al-Jazā’ir, Kabyle: Lezzayer), the **Fowkdemocratic Republic o Algerie** (formally refert tae as the Democratic an Popular Republic o Algerie an aw) is a kintra in North Africae. In terms o laund area, it is the maistmuckle kintra on the Mediterranean Sea an Africae, an the eleivent-mucklest kintra in the warld.

Algerie is mairched in the northaest bi Tunisie, in the east bi Libie, in the wast bi Morocco, in the soothwast bi Wastren Sahara, Mauritanie, an Mali, in the sootheast bi Niger, an in the north bi the Mediterranean Sea. Its size is amaist 2,400,000 square kilometre (930,000 sq mi), an it haes an estimatit population o aboot 35.7 million (2010). The caipital o Algerie is Algiers.

Algeirie is a member o the Arab League, Unitit Naitions, African Union, an OPEC. It is a foondin member o the Arab Maghreb Union an aa.

## Provinces an destricts

## References
Syrie

**Sirie**, offeecially the **Sirie Arab Republic** , is a kintra in Wastren Asie, borderin Lebanon an the Mediterranean Sea tae the wast, Turkey tae the north, Iraq tae the east, Jordan tae the sooth, an Israel tae the soothwast.

## Admeenistrative diveesions

Sirie is dividit intae fowerteen govrenorates, or *muhafazat* (singular: *[[muhafazah]]*). The govrenorates are dividit intae a total o saxty destricts, or *manatiq* (sing. *mintaqah*), which are further dividit intae sub-destricts, or *nawahi* (sing. *[[nahiya]]*).

A govrenor, whose appointment is proposed bi the meenister o the interior, approved bi the cabinet, an annoonced bi executive decree, heids each govrenorate. The govrenor is assistit bi an electit provincial cooncil.

The caipital Damascus is the seicont lairgest ceety in Sirie, an the metropolitan aurie is a govrenorate on its awn.
Aleppo (population 1,671,673) in northren Sirie, the lairgest ceety, is an' a' a major industrial, urban an cultural center. Aleppo's auld toun haes been designatit bi the UNESCO as a Warld Heritage Steid. Latakia (population 554,000) alang wi Tartus are Sirie's main ports on the Mediterranean sea. Ither major ceeties include Hama (population 696,863) in central o Sirie, Homs (population 1,033,000) in the sooth o Hama an Deir ez-Zor (population 230,000) on the Euphrates river in eastren Sirie.

## References
Marduk

**Marduk** (Sumerian spellin in Akkadian: AMAR.UTU  "solar cauf"; aiblins frae MERI.DUG; Biblical Hebrew  *Merodach*; Greek , *Mardochaios*) wis the Babylonian name o a late-generation god frae auncient Mesopotamie an patron deity o the ceety o Babylon, who, when Babylon became the poleetical centre o the Euphrates valley in the time o Hammurabi (18t century BCE), stairtit tae slowly rise tae the poseetion o the heid o the Babylonian pantheon, a poseetion he fully acquired bi the seicont hauf o the seicont millennium BCE. In the perfectit seestem o astrology, the planet Jupiter wis associatit wi Marduk bi the Hammurabi period.
Somalie

**Somalie** ( ; ;  ), offeecially the **Federal Republic o Somalie** (,  ), is a kintra situate in the Horn o Africae. It is bordered bi Djibouti tae the northwast, Kenyae tae the soothwast, the Gulf o Aden wi Yemen tae the north, the Indie Ocean tae the aest, an Ethiopie tae the wast. Wi the langest coastline on the continent, its terrain consists mainly o plateaus, plains an Hielands.

In antiquity, Somalie wis a important centre for commerce wi the rest o the auncient warld. Its sailors an merchants war the main suppleers o frankincense, myrrh an spices, items that war considered valuable luxuries bi the Auncient Egyptians, Phoenicies, Mycenaeans an Babylonians wi whom the Somali fowk tradit. The auncient Puntites war a naition o fowk that haed close relations wi Pharaonic Egyp durin the times o Pharaoh Sahure an Queen Hatshepsut. The pyramidal structures, temples an auncient hooses o dressed stane littered aroon the kintra are said tae date frae this period. Durin the Middle Ages, several pouerfou Somali empires dominatit the regional tred, includin the Ajuuraan State, the Sultanate o Adal, the Warsangali Sultanate an the Gobroon Dynasty.

Somalie wis never formally colonized. Muhammad Abdullah Hassan's Dervish State successfully repulsed the Breetish Empire fower times an forced it tae retreat tae the coastal region. Due tae thir successfu expeditions, the Dervish State wis recognised as an ally bi the Ottoman an German Empires.  Ottoman Turks an aa named Hassan Emir o the Somali naition, an the Germans promised tae offeecially recognise ony territories the Dervishes wur tae acquire. Efter a quarter o a century o haudin the Breetish at bay, the Dervishes war finally defeatit in 1920 as a direct consequence o Breetain's new policy o aerial bombardment. As a result o this bombardment, umwhile Dervish territories war turned intae a protectorate o Breetain. France faced seemilar opposition frae Somali Sultans an armies, an did nae acquire full control o pairts o modren Somalie til the Italy's Fascist era in late 1927. This occupation lasted til 1941, an wis replaced bi a Breetish militar admeenistration. Northren Somalie wad remain a protectorate, while soothren Somalie became a trusteeship. The Union o the twa regions in 1960s formed the Somali Republic. A civilian govrenment wis formed, an on 20 Julie 1961, throuch a popular referendum, a new constitution that haed first been drafted the year afore wis ratified.

## References
Anglo-Saxons

**Anglo-Saxons** is the term uisually uised tae describe the invading Germanic tribes in the sooth an aest o Great Breetain frae the early 5t century AD, an thair creation o the Inglis naition, tae the Norman conquest o 1066. The Benedictine monk, Bede, identified them as the descendants o three Germanic tribes:

The Angles, who mey hae come frae Angeln (in modren Germany), an Bede wrote that thair whole naition came tae Breetain, leaving thair umwhile land empty. The name Ingland (Old Inglish: Engla land or Ængla land) oreeginates frae this tribe). 
The Saxons, frae Lawer Saxony (in modren Germany; German: Niedersachsen), an Holland 
The Jutes, frae the Jutland peninsula (in modren Denmark; Danish: Jylland) 
Thair leid, Old Inglis, derives frae "Ingvaeonic" Wast Germanic dialects an transformed intae Middle Inglis frae the 11t century. Old Inglis wis dividit intae fower main dialects: Wast Saxon, Mercian, Northumbrian an Kentish.
Clan MacDuff

**Clan MacDuff** is a Scots armigerous clan, whilk is kent bi the  Lyon Court, tho disna hae a chief the nou. Moncreiffe wrate that the Clan MacDuff wis the foremaist clan amang the Scots Gaels. The early chiefs o Clan MacDuff war the Earls o Fife. The day, the Earls o Wemyss ar thocht tae be the direct descendants in the male line o Gille Míchéil, Earl o Fife, thocht tae be ane o the first Clan MacDuff chiefs.
Clan Kelly

**Clan Kelly** is a Scots clan. The clan daes nae hae a chief recognised bi the Lord Lyon King o Arms, therefore the clan haes no staundin unner Scots Law. Clan Kelly is considered an armigerous clan, meanin that it is considered tae hae haed at ane time a chief who possessed the chiefly arms, houiver no ane at present is in possession o sic arms. The anly evidence for Clan Kelly is a reference tae Kelly o that Ilk bi Alexander Nisbet, who blazoned the arms *[[Or (heraldry)|or]], a [[saltire]] [[sable (heraldry)|sable]] between fower [[fleurs de lis]] [[azure]]*.

The surname *[[Kelly (name)|Kelly]]* haes multiple different origins, wi the name originating in Ingland, Ireland an Scotland. The clan name mey be variant o Kelloe, a barony in the lands o Home in Berwickshire. Thare is an aa a Kelloe in Durham an anither in Northumberland. An early Scots bearer o the name wis William de Kellaw, who wis bailiff tae Alexander III in 1278. Anither wis Richard de Kellow, who is recorded in 1338 as a witness tae a charter in Roxburghshire. The name is an aa foond in Fife an Angus in twa place-names, for example Kellie Castle. In 1378, John de Kelly wis Abbot at Arbroath. Anither different group ar the Mackellies o Galloway an Wigtownshire. Thir mey likely be o "Celtic" strynd.
Clan Donnachaidh

**Clan Donnachaidh** (**Clan Robertson**) is a Scots clan.

### Oreegins
Thare are twa main theories as tae the oreegins o the Clan Robertson:

#That the foonder o the clan, Donn(a)chadh (Duncan) wis the seicont son o Angus MacDonald, Laird o the Isles.
#That the Robertsons ar lineal descendants o the Celtic Earls o Atholl, whose progenitor wis Kieeng Duncan I (*Donnchadh* in Scots Gaelic), eldest son o Malcolm II.
Clan Swinton

**Clan Swinton** is a Lawland Scots clan an foonder o Clan Gordon, Clan Elphinstone, Clan Arbuthnott, Clan Nisbet an the Greystoke Faimily. Bein a Border faimily thay war prominent Border Reivers.
Brian Boru

**Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig**, (c. 941–23 April 1014), (Middle Erse: Brian Bóruma, Erse: Brian Bóroimhe) better kent as **Brian Boru**, wis an Erse king who endit the domination o the so-cawed Hie Kingship o Ireland bi the Uí Néill. Buildin on the achievements o his faither, Cennétig mac Lorcain, an brither, Mathgamain, Brian first made hissel King o Munster, then subjugatit Leinster, makin hissel ruler o the sooth o Ireland. He wis the foonder o the O'Brien clan, an the Kennedy clan who claim descent frae his faither hauld him in hie esteem as well.
Liam Cosgrave

**Liam Cosgrave** (13 Aprile 1920 - 4 October 2017) servit as Taoiseach o Ireland frae 1973 tae 1977. He entered Erse politics in 1943 an retained his seat till his retirement in 1981. Prior tae his service as Taoiseach, Cosgrave wis Meenister for External Affairs.

Liam Cosgrave is the son o W.T. Cosgrave, Heid o Government frae 1922 tae 1932. Atween them, the twa Cosgraves, W. T. an Liam, served in Dáil Éireann frae 1918 till 1981.

## References
W.T. Cosgrave

**William Thomas Cosgrave** (; 6 Juin 1880 – 16 November 1965), maistly kent as **W.T. Cosgrave**, wis an Erse politeecian wha succeeded Michael Collins as preses o the Erse Proveesional Government frae August tae Dizember 1922. He sert as the first Preses o the Executive Cooncil (Heid o govrenment) o the Erse Free State frae 1922 tae 1932.
Yokohama

() is the caipital city o Kanagawa Prefectur, the seicont maistmuckle city in Japan efter Tokyo, an the 53rd maist populous city proper in the warld. It lees on Tokyo Bay, sooth o Tokyo, in the Kantō region o the main island o Honshū. It is a major commercial hub o the Greater Tokyo Area.

Yokohama's population o 3.6 million maks it Japan's lairgest incorporatit city.

Yokohama developit rapidly as Japan's prominent port ceety follaein the end o Japan's relative isolation in the mid-19t century, an is thir days ane o its major ports alang wi Kobe, Osaka, Nagoya, Hakata, Tokyo, an Chiba.

## Internaitional relations
### Twin touns — Sister cities
Yokohama haes sister-ceety relationships wi these aicht ceeties worldwide:
* Constanţa, Romanie
* Frankfurt, Germany
* Lyon, Fraunce
* Manila, Philippines
* Mumbai, Indie
* Odessa, Ukraine
* San Diego, Unitit States
* Shanghai, Cheenae
* Vancouver, Canadae
* Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico

## References
Hamilton, Ontario

**Hamilton** is a port ceety in the Canadian province o Ontario. Conceivit bi George Hamilton when he purchased the Durand ferm shortly efter the War o 1812, Hamilton haes become the centre o a densely populatit an industrialisit region at the wast end o Lake Ontario kent as the Golden Horseshoe. On 1 Januar 2001, the new Ceety o Hamilton wis formit through the amalgamation o the umwhile ceety an the ither constituent lawer-tier municipalities o the Regional Municipality of Hamilton–Wentworth wi the upper-tier regional govrenment. Residents o the ceety ar kent as Hamiltonians. Syne 1981, the metropolitan aurie haes been leetit as the nint lairgest in Canadae an the third lairgest in Ontario.

## References
Cleopatra II o Egyp

**Cleopatra II** (in Greek, *Κλεοπάτρα* — c. 185–116 BC) wis a queen (an briefly sole ruler) o Ptolemaic Egyp

## Family
Cleopatra II wis the dochter o Ptolemy V an likely Cleopatra I. She wis the sister o Ptolemy VI an Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Tryphon. She would eventually mairy baith o her brothers.

Her first marriage wis wi her brither Ptolemy VI in ca. 175 BC. Thay haed at least fower childer:
* Ptolemy Eupator, born in 166 BC. Became co-regent wi his faither for a short time, but died at a young age in ca 152 BC.
* Cleopatra Thea born in ca 164 BC. She mairit Alexander Balas, Demetrius II Nicator an Antiochus VII Sidetes. Murdered bi her son in ca 120 BC.
* Berenice, possibly a dochter. Born atween 163 an 160 BC. Dee'd young in ca 150 BC.
* Cleopatra III, born atween 160 an 155 BC. Mairit tae her uncle Ptolemy VIII.
* Ptolemy (D), born ca 152 BC. Murdered in 130 BC bi Ptolemy VIII

Cleopatra II mairit her brither Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Tryphon in ca 145 BC. Thay haed at least ane son:
* Ptolemy Memphites. Born atween 144 an 142 BC. Murdered bi his awn faither in 130 BC. Ptolemy Memphites mey be identical tae Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator, but this identification is na universally acceptit.
Genghis Khan

**Genghis Khan**  (born **Temüjin**,  18 August 1227), born **[[Borjigin|B.]] Temüjin** (, wis the foonder, *[[Khan (title)|Khan]]* (ruler) an *[[Khagan]]* (emperor) o the Mongol Empire, which became the lairgest contiguous empire in history efter his daith.

He came tae pouer bi unitin mony o the nomadic tribes o northeast Asie. Efter foondin the Mongol Empire an being proclaimed "Genghis Khan", he startit the Mongol invasions that woud ultimately result in the conquest o maist o Eurasie. These includit raids or invasions o the Kara-Khitan Khanate, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia an Jin dynasties. These campaigns wur aften accompanied bi wholesale massacres o the civilian populations - especially in Khwarezmia. Bi the end o his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion o Central Asie an Cheenae.

Afore Genghis Khan dee'd, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor an split his empire intae khanates amang his sons an grandsons. He dee'd in 1227 efter defeatin the Tanguts. He wis buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolie at an unkent location. His descendants went on tae stretch the Mongol Empire across maist o Eurasia bi conquering an/or creatin vassal states oot o aw o modern-day Cheenae, Korea, the Caucasus, Central Asian kintras, an substantial portions o modern Eastren Europe an the Middle East. Mony o these invasions also resultit in lairge-scale slaughter o the local populations an ar no viewed positively in these parts o the warld today.

Ayont his great military accomplishments, Genghis Khan also advanced the Mongol Empire in ither ways. He decreed the adoption o the Uyghur script as the Mongol Empire's writin system. He also promotit religious tolerance in the Mongol Empire, an creatit a unified empire frae the nomadic tribes o northeast Asie. Present-day Mongolians regard him highly as the foondin faither o Mongolie.

## Notes

## References
David Wayne

**David Wayne** (1 Januar 1958 in Renton, Washington - 10 Mey 2005 in Tacoma, Washington) wis an American hivy metal sangster who played with baunds such as Metal Church an Reverend.

## Biografie
Frae 1982 tae 1988, Wayne appeared as vocalist on fower albums bi Metal Church. He wis influencit bi sangsters like Rob Halford an haes influenced sangsters like James Hetfield.

When he left the baund in 1988, Wayne formit Reverend, which remained active even efter his daith. His legacy as a vocalist is captured in Metal Church's anerlie live album, *[[Live (Metal Church album)|Live]]*, recordit in 1986 in Texas while on tour wi Anthrax.

He startit a baund cried Wayne (or David Wayne's Metal Church) efter leavin Metal Church an joined ex Cradle of Filth guitarist Stuart Antsis in Bastardsun an aw.

Wayne dee'd on 10 Mey 2005 frae complications follaein a caur crash. Before joinin Metal Church, Wayne wis a US Army field medic.

## Discografie
### Metal Church
* *[[Metal Church (demo)|Red Skies]]* (1981)
* *[[Four Hymns (album)|Four Hymns]]* (1982)
* *[[Metal Church (Demo)|Deathwish]]* (1983)
* *[[Metal Church (album)|Metal Church]]* (1984)
* *[[The Dark (Metal Church album)|The Dark]]* (1986)
* *[[Live (Metal Church album)|Live]]* (1998)
* *[[Masterpeace]]* (1999)

### Reverend
* *[[Reverend (EP)|Reverend]]* (1989)
* *[[World Won't Miss You]]* (1990)
* *[[Play God]]* (1991)
* *[[Live (Reverend EP)|Live]]* (1992)
* *[[A Gathering Of Demons]]* (2001)

### Wayne (David Wayne's Metal Church)
* *[[Metal Church (Wayne album)|Metal Church]]* (2001)
Sylver Myst

**Sylver Myst**  is a Brabant baund formed in late 2001. The baund consists o sax muisicians with their inspiration frae mony different muisical genres an backgrounds. The style haes been described as melodic rock, progresive metal soprano an symphonic gothic metal.

## Baund members
Members of the baund Sylver Myst get their inspiration frae various baunds an muisical movements ar, no exaggeration.

Lead Sangster Tasmara van Loon began her singing career in muisical an film which wis later extended with a classical an pop/rock repertoire.  Her main influeces include Sarah Brightman , diverse musicalartiesten en diverse nationale en internationale metalbands zoals Nightwish , Lacuna Coil en After Forever. Her main influences include Sarah Brightman, various muisical airtists an various naitional an internaitional metal baunds like Nightwish, Lacuna Coil an After Forever.

Lead guitarist Didier Roumen wis inspired bi baunds like Metallica, Guns 'n' Roses an Pink Floyd.

Rhythm guitarist Rob van Dijk grunter an listens to baunds like Kiss, Frank Sinatra an Nightwish.

Keyboardist Martijn in 't Veld began his muisical career in baunds with styles ranging frae progresive to black metal an daith metal.

The first songs played at Marco Brugmans (bass) wur baunds like The Cure an Mucky Pup.

Drummer Bart Angels shows its influences in the muisic via Arctic Monkeys an Red Hot Chili Peppers.

Umwhile members:

Marjolein Hiisken began its eleivent flute lessons an took her seventeent first classical singing lessons. She played in her student days at Tilburg Student Symphony Ananta. In her cupboard mair nor popcd's classic, but mostly she loves the combination o classical muisic and metal.

Drummer Marc Jaspers played in the past included the metal/rock baund Rancour. That he played in for baunds such as Di-rect an Kane.

## Discography
Banner o Somalie

The **banner o [[Somalie]]** () wis adoptit on October 12, 1954. It wis designed bi Mohammed Awale Liban, an intendit tae be uised tae represent pan-Somali territories. Upon reunification o Italian Somaliland an Breetish Somaliland, the banner wis uised for the Somali Democratic Republic.

The banner consists o a licht blue field wi a single white star in the center. The star is said tae represent the five regions in the Horn o Africa that the Somali fowk inhabit: the Ogaden, the Northren Frontier Destrict (NFD), Djibouti, an the umwhile Breetish Somaliland an Italian Somaliland. The licht blue represents the Indien Ocean flanking Somalie.  It is maist seemilar tae the Banner o Vietnam, which is the same, except Vietnam's banner is reid an yellae. It an aa resembles the Bonnie Blue Flag o West Florida.

The blazon, or heraldic description, o this banner is: *[[Azure]], a mullet Argent*.