open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
El Paso

**[[El Paso, Texas|El Paso]]**, a ceety in the U.S. state o Texas, on the border wi Mexico.

**El Paso** (a common Spainyie placename meanin "the pass") mey refer tae an aw: 

## Geografie
;Colombia:
* El Paso, Cesar

;Spain:
*El Paso, Santa Cruz de Tenerife

;Unitit States:
* El Paso, Arkansas
* El Paso Coonty, Colorado 
* El Paso, Illinois
* El Paso Coonty, Texas 
* El Paso, Wisconsin, a toun
** El Paso (commonty), Wisconsin, an unincorporatit commonty 
* Garlock, Californie, umwhile kent as *El Paso City*
* Paso Robles, Californie]], umwhile kent as *El Paso de Robles*
* Exeter, Missouri, umwhile kent as *El Paso*

## Ither
* El Paso Internaitional Airport, airport o El Paso, Texas
* El Paso (sang), a wastren ballad bi Marty Robbins
* El Paso, a sang aff o Taking Back Sunday's 2010 eponymous album
* El Paso Corporation, natural gas producer
* Old El Paso, buist o Mexican-style fuid
* ''El Paso'' (film), a 1949 Wastren film starring John Payne
* El Paso Country Music Club, a Country and Western society based in Cwmbran, Wales, Unitit Kinrick
Morelos (disambiguation)

**[[Morelos]]** is ane o the 31 states o Mexico, namit for Independence War hero **[[José María Morelos]]** 

**Morelos** mey refer tae an aw:

*Morelos Municipality, an touns an ceeties cried Morelos, o which thare are several

;Fowk cried Morelos
*José María Morelos (1765–1815), leader o the Mexican War o Independence
Poseidon

**Poseidon** or **Posidon** (Greek: , gen: ) is ane o the twal Olympian deities o the pantheon in Greek meethologie. His main domain is the ocean, an he is cried the "God o the Sea". Addeetionally, he is referred tae as "Yird-Shaker" due tae his role in causin yirdquauks, an haes been cried the "tamer o horse". He is uisually depictit as an aulder male wi curly hair an beard.

The name o the sea-god Nethuns in Etruscan wis adoptit in Laitin for Neptune in Roman meethologie; baith wur sea gods analogous tae Poseidon. Linear B tablets shaw that Poseidon wis veneratit at Pylos an Thebes in pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece as a chief deity, but he wis integratit intae the Olympian gods as the brither o Zeus an Hades. Accordin tae some fowklear, he wis savit bi his mither Rhea, who concealed him amang a flock o lamb an pretendit tae hae gien birth tae a cowt, whilk wis devoured bi Cronos.

Thare is a Homeric hymn tae Poseidon, who wis the protector o mony Hellenic ceeties, awtho he lost the contest for Athens tae Athena. Accordin tae the references frae Plato in his dialogue *Timaeus and Critias*, the island o Atlantis wis the chosen domain o Poseidon.

## Notes

## References
Caesium

**Caesium** or **cesium** is a chemical element wi seembol&nbsp;**Cs** an atomic nummer&nbsp;55. It is a saft, sillery-gowd alkali metal wi a meltin pynt o 28&nbsp;°C (82&nbsp;°F), which maks it ane o anly five elemental metals that are liquid at or near ruim temperatur. Caesium is an alkali metal an haes pheesical an chemical properties seemilar tae those o rubidium an potassium. The metal is extremely reactive an pyrophoric, reactin wi watter even at −116&nbsp;°C (−177&nbsp;°F). It is the least electronegative element havin a stable isotope, caesium-133. Caesium is mined maistly frae pollucite, while the radioisotopes, especially caesium-137, a fission product, are extractit frae waste produced bi nuclear reactors.

Twa German chemists, Robert Bunsen an Gustav Kirchhoff, discovered caesium in 1860 bi the newly developed method o flame spectroscopy. The first smaa-scale applications for caesium wur as a "getter" in vacuum tubes an in photoelectric cells. In 1967, a specific frequency frae the emission spectrum o caesium-133 wis chosen tae be uised in the definition o the seicont bi the Internaitional Seestem o Units. Syne then, caesium haes been widely uised in atomic clocks.

Syne the 1990s, the lairgest application o the element haes been as caesium formate for drilling fluids. It haes a range o applications in the production o electricity, in electronics, an in chemistry. The radioactive isotope caesium-137 haes a hauf-life o aboot 30 year an is uised in medical applications, industrial gauges, an hydrology. Altho the element is anly mildly toxic, it is a hazardous material as a metal an its radioisotopes present a heich heal risk if released intae the environment.

## Notes


## References

## Freemit airtins
* Caesium or Cesium at *[[The Periodic Table o Videos]]* (Varsity o Nottingham)
* Humor steid dedicatit tae caesium
Perm

**Perm** (; Komi-Permyak: Перем, *Perem*; ) is a ceety an the admeenistrative center o Perm Krai, Roushid, locatit on the banks o the Kama River in the European pairt o Roushie near the Ural Muntains. Frae 1940 tae 1957 it wis named **Molotov** ().

Accordin tae the 2010 Census, Perm's population is 991,162, doun frae 1,001,653 recordit in the 2002 Census an 1,090,944 recordit in 1989 Census. As o the 2010 Census, the ceety wis the thirteent maist populous in Roushie.

## Climate
Perm haes a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification *Dfb*).




## Twin touns an sister ceeties

Perm is twinned wi:
* Louisville, Kentucky, Unitit States, syne 1994
* Oxford, Unitit Kinrick, 1995
* Qingdao, Cheenae
* Duisburg, Germany, syne 2007

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
*Offeecial wabsteid o the Perm Ceety Duma  
*Street View o Perm 
*Perm Chamber o Commerce an Industry 
*The Wastren Ural Photographic Album 
*Virtual museum o Romanov in Perm 
*History o Perm 
*The ceety o Perm - The poem o the toun 
*Airticle aboot Perm Ballet 
*S. Kishkovsky "Modern Dance and Art Bring a Burst of Color to a Gray City"
*Unoffeecial wabsteid o Perm 

### Eddication
*Perm State Varsity 
*Perm State Technical Varsity 
*Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy 
*Perm State Choreographic Schuil
Dysprosium

**Dysprosium** is a chemical element wi the seembol **Dy** an atomic nummer 66. It is a rare yird element wi a metallic siller luster. Dysprosium is never foond in naitur as a free element, tho it is foond in sindry minerals, sic as xenotime. Naiturally occurrin dysprosium is componed o 7 isotopes, the maist abundant o which is 164Dy.

Dysprosium wis first identified in 1886 bi Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, but wis nae isolatit in pur fairm till the development o ion exchange techniques in the 1950s. Dysprosium is uised for its heich thermal neutron absorption cross-section in makin control rods in nuclear reactors, for its heich magnetic susceptibility in data storage applications, an as a component o Terfenol-D. Soluble dysprosium salts are mildly toxic, while the insoluble salts are considered non-toxic.

## Freemit airtins
*WebElements.com – Dysprosium
*It's Elemental – Dysprosium
Instituto Federal da Bahia

The **IFBA** (), foondit in 1910, is a kenspeckle centre for teachin an resairch in Bahia, in the northeast o Brazil.

The varsity is amang the lairgest an maist presteegious in Brazil.

## Notes
Paracetamol

https://www.healthtipsagency.com/2018/09/paracetamol-tablet-usage-benefits-and-side-effects..html 

**Paracetamol** INN ( or ), or **acetaminophen** USAN , chemically named N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, is a widely uised ower-the-coonter analgesic (pain reliever) an antipyretic (fiver reducer).

Paracetamol is clessifee'd as a mild analgesic.  It is commonly uised for the relief o heidaches an ither minor aches an pains an is a major ingredient in numerous cauld an flu remedies. In combination wi opioid analgesics, paracetamol can an aa be uised in the management o mair severe pain sic as post-surgical pain an providin palliative care in advanced cancer patients. Tho acetaminophen is uised tae treat inflammatory pain, it is nae generally clessifee'd as an NSAID acause it exhibits anly waik anti-inflammatory activity.

The onset o analgesia is approximately 11-29.5 minutes efter oral admeenistration o paracetamol, an its hauf-life is 1–4 oors. While generally safe for uise at recommendit doses ( an up tae  for adults), acute owerdoses o paracetamol can cause potentially fatal neer, brain an liver damage an, in rare individuals, a normal dose can dae the same. The risk mey be hichtened bi chronic alcohol abuse. Paracetamol toxicity  is the foremost cause o acute liver failure in the Wastren warld, an accoonts for maist drug owerdoses in the Unitit States, the Unitit Kinrick, Australie an New Zealand.

It is the active metabolite o the coal tar–derived phenacetin, ance popular as an analgesic an antipyretic in its awn richt.  Houiver, unlik phenacetin an its combinations, paracetamol is nae considered carcinogenic at therapeutic doses. The wirds *acetaminophen* (uised in the Unitit States, Canadae, Japan, Sooth Korea, Hong Kong, an Iran) an *paracetamol* (uised elsewhaur) baith come frae a chemical name for the compoond: *para*-**acet**yl**aminophen**ol an **''par**a*-*'acet**yl**am**inophen**ol**. In some contexts, it is simply abbreviated as **APAP**, for **a**cetyl-**p**ara-**a**mino**p'''henol.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Paracetamol at Chemsynthesis
* Paracetamol Information Centre 
* Paracetamol Internaitional Chemical Safety Cards
* The Julius Axelrod Papers
* FDA: Safe Uise o Ower-the-Coonter Pain Relievers/Fever Reducers
* FDA: Consumer Update "Acetaminophen and Liver Injury: Q and A for Consumers" (link) 
* FDA: Consumer Update "Acetaminophen and Liver Injury: Q and A for Consumers" (PDF) 
* U.S. Naitional Library o Medicine: Drug Information Portal–Paracetamol
* Acetaminophen boond tae proteins in the PDB
Aspirin

**Aspirin** (USAN), kent as **acetylsalicylic acid** (  an aw; abbreviatit **ASA**), is a salicylate drug, eften uised as an analgesic tae relieve minor aches an pains, as an antipyretic tae reduce fever, an as an anti-inflammatory medication. Aspirin wis first isolatit bi Felix Hoffmann, a chemist wi the German company Bayer in 1897.

Salicylic acid, the main metabolite o aspirin, is an integral pairt o human an ainimal metabolism. While in humans much o it is attributable tae diet, a substantial pairt is synthesized endogenously.

Aspirin forby haes an antiplatelet effect bi inhibitin the production o thromboxane, which unner normal circumstances binds platelet molecules thegither tae create a patch ower damaged walls o bluid vessels. Acause the platelet patch can acome too muckle an block bluid flow an aw, locally an dounstream, aspirin is uised lang-term, at law doses, tae help prevent hert attacks, strokes, an bluid clot formation in fowk at heich risk o developin bluid clots an aw. It haes been established that law doses o aspirin mey be gien immediately efter a hert attack tae reduce the risk o anither hert attack or o the daith o cardiac tissue an aw.
Aspirin mey be effective at preventin certain types o cancer, parteecularly colorectal cancer.

The main undesirable side effects o aspirin taken bi muith are gastrointestinal ulcers, painch bleedin, an tinnitus, especially in heicher doses. In childer an adolescents, aspirin is na langer indicatit tae control flu-like symptoms or the symptoms o chickenpox or ither viral illnesses, acause o the risk o Reye's syndrome.

Aspirin is pairt o a group o medications cried nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), but differs frae maist ither NSAIDs in the mechanism o action. Tho it, an ithers in its group cried the salicylates, hae seemilar effects (antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic) tae the ither NSAIDs an inhibit the same enzyme cyclooxygenase, aspirin (but nae the ither salicylates) daes sae in an irreversible manner an, unlik ithers, affects mair the COX-1 variant than the COX-2 variant o the enzyme.

The day, aspirin is ane o the maist widely uised medications in the warld, wi an estimatit 40,000 tonnes o it bein consumed each year. In kintras whaur Aspirin is a registered trademark awned bi Bayer, the generic term is acetylsalicylic acid (ASA).

## References

## Freemit airtins
* NextBio Aspirin Entry 
* Interactive 3D-structur o aspirin  wi detailed x-ray crystal structur
* Aspirin boond tae proteins in the PDB
* The History o Aspirin 
* Aspirin at *[[The Periodic Table o Videos]]* (Varsity o Nottingham)
* How Aspirin wirks 
* The science behind aspirin
* Tak twa: Aspirin, New uises an new dangers are still bein discovered as aspirin enters its 2nt century. Shauna Roberts, American Chemical Society
* U.S. Naitional Library o Medicine: Drug Information Portal – Aspirin
* CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide tae Chemical Hazards – Acetylsalicylic Acid
Bayer

**Bayer AG** (; ) is a German chemical an pharmaceutical company foondit in Barmen (the day a pairt o Wuppertal), Germany in 1863. It is heidquartered in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany an weel kent for its oreeginal brand o aspirin. Bayer mercatit heroin in 1895 an inventit aspirin in 1897. The company  150 year auld on 1 August 2013.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
* http://www.cbgnetwork.org/index2.html Coalition against BAYER-Dangers
* http://www.wonderdrug.com/  The oreeginal Bayer Asprin
* 2008 Q&A wi Bayer USA CEO Greg Babe
Rusko

**Rusko** () is a municipality o Finland.

It is locatit in Wastren Finland an is pairt o the Finland Proper region. The municipality haes a population o 
() an covers a aurie o  o
which 
is watter. The population densitie is
.

The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

The municipality o Vahto wis consolidatit wi Rusko on 1 Januar 2009.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Municipality o Rusko – Offeecial wabsteid
Ibuprofen

**Ibuprofen** (INN) ( or  ; from **i**so-**bu**tyl-**pro**panoic-**phen**olic acid) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief, fever reduction, and against swelling.

Ibuprofen has an antiplatelet effect, though relatively mild and somewhat short-lived compared with aspirin or prescription antiplatelet drugs. In general, ibuprofen  has a vasodilation effect. Ibuprofen is a 'core' medicine in the World Health Organization's *[[WHO Model Leet o Essential Medicines|Model List of Essential Medicines]]* necessary that meet the minimum medical needs of a basic healthcare system.

Ibuprofen was derived from propanoic acid by the research firm of Boots Group during the 1960s and **patented**  1961. Orginal market as **Brufen**, ibuprofen is available under a variety of popular trademarks, including Motrin, Nurofen, Advil, Nuprin, and many others. Generic formulations are available as well.

## References

## External links
* Ibuprofen boond tae proteins in the PDB
* U.S. Naitional Librar o Medicine: MedlinePlus Drug Information: Ibuprofen
* Varsity o Bristol chemistry depairtment page on Ibuprofen
* U.S. Naitional Librar o Medicine: Drug Information Portal - Ibuprofen
* Caldolor Full Prescribin Information 
* Ibuprofen uise in the treatment o RSD
Municipalities o Finland Proper

The **28 [[Municipalities o Finland|municipalities]] o the [[Finland Proper]] [[Regions o Finland|Region]]** in Finland are dividit on five destricts.

__NOTOC__
## Åboland–Turunmaa sub-region
*Kimitoön (*Kemiönsaari*)
*Pargas (*Parainen*)

## Salo sub-region
*Salo
*Somero

## Turku sub-region
*Kaarina (*S:t Karins*)
*Lieto (*Lundo*)
*Masku
*Mynämäki
*Naantali (*Nådendal*)
*Nousiainen (*Nousis*)
*Paimio (*Pemar*)
*Raisio (*Reso*)
*Rusko
*Sauvo (*Sagu*)
*Turku (*Åbo*)

## Vakka-Suomi sub-region
*Kustavi (*Gustavs*)
*Laitila
*Pyhäranta
*Taivassalo (*Tövsala*)
*Uusikaupunki (*Nystad*)
*Vehmaa

## Loimaa sub-region
*Aura
*Koski
*Loimaa
*Marttila
*Oripää
*Pöytyä
*Tarvasjoki

## See an aw
*Wastren Finland
*Regions o Wastren Finland

## Freemit airtins
Somero

**Somero** () is a municipality o Finland, locatit in the province o Wastren Finland an pairt o the Finland Proper region. The municipality haes a population o  () an covers a aurie o  of which  is watter. The population densitie is . Somero is unilingually Finnish.

## History
Somero haes been kent as a tradin place as early as 14t century. The municipality wis offeecially foondit in 1867. The municipality o Somerniemi wis joined intae Somero proper in 1977. Somero muivit frae the province o Häme tae the province o Turku an Pori in 1990. Currently it belangs tae the province o Wastren Finland. Somero became a toun () on 1 Januar 1993.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Municipality o Somero – Offeecial wabsteid
Boeing

The **Boeing Company** ( ) () is an American multinaitional aerospace an defence corporation.  Foondit in 1916 bi William E. Boeing in Seattle, Washington, the company haes expandit ower the years, an merged wi McDonnell Douglas in 1997. Boeing flittit its corporate heidquarters frae Seattle til Chicago, Illinois in 2001. Boeing is makit up o multiple business units, that is Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA); Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS); Engineerin, Operations & Technology; Boeing Caipital; an Boeing Shared Services Group.

Boeing is amang the lairgest global aircraft manufacturers, an the secont lairgest aerospace an defence contractor in the warld based on defence-relatit revenue frae 2011.  The company is the lairgest exporter bi value in the U.S., an its stock is a component o the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*The Boeing Company offeecial steid
*[Historical Annual Reports for Boeing](http://content.lib.washington.edu/cdm4/results.php?CISORESTMP=results.php&CISOVIEWTMP=item_viewer.php&CISOMODE=thumb&CISOGRID=thumbnail,A,1;title,A,1;subjec,A,0;descri,200,0;none,A,0;20;title,none,none,none,none&CISOBIB=title,A,1,N;subjec,A,0,N;descri,200,0,N;none,A,0,N;none,A,0,N;20;title,none,none,none,none&CISOTHUMB=20%20(4x5);publis,none,none,none,none&CISOTITLE=20;title,none,none,none,none&CISOHIERA=20;subjec,title,none,none,none&CISOSUPPRESS=0&CISOTYPE=link&CISOOP1=all&CISOFIELD1=subjec&CISOBOX1=Boeing&CISOOP2=all&CISOFIELD2=subjec&CISOBOX2=&CISOOP3=all&CISOFIELD3=descri&CISOBOX3=&CISOOP4=all&CISOFIELD4=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOBOX4=&c=all&CISOROOT=%2Freports)
*Transcripts o The Boeing Company's Quarterly Conference Calls
*
Municipalities o Kymenlaakso

The **7 [[Municipalities o Finland|municipalities]] o the [[Kymenlaakso|Kymenlaakso Region]]** in Finland are dividit on twa sub-regions.

__NOTOC__
## Kouvola Sub-region
*Iitti
*Kouvola

## Kotka-Hamina Sub-region
*Hamina (*Fredrikshamn*)
*Kotka
*Miehikkälä
*Pyhtää (*Pyttis*)
*Virolahti

## See an aw
*Soothren Finland
*Regions o Soothren Finland

## Freemit airtins
Allika

**Allika** mey refer tae several places in Estonie:

*Allika, Kernu Pairish, veelage in Kernu Pairish, Harju Coonty
*Allika, Kuusalu Pairish, veelage in Kuusalu Pairish, Harju Coonty
*Allika, Hiiu Coonty, veelage in Käina Pairish, Hiiu Coonty
*Allika, Lääne Coonty, veelage in Ridala Pairish, Lääne Coonty
*Allika, Lääne-Viru Coonty, veelage in Vinni Pairish, Lääne-Viru Coonty
*Allika, Pärnu Coonty, veelage in Varbla Pairish, Pärnu Coonty

## See an aw
*Alliku
Kabila

**Kabila** mey refer tae:

;Places:
*Kabila, Harju Coonty, veelage in Kernu Pairish, Harju Coonty, Estonie
*Kabila, Viljandi Coonty, veelage in Suure-Jaani Pairish, Viljandi Coonty, Estonie

;Fowk:
*Joseph Kabila (*1971), preses o the Democratic Republic o the Congo (DRC)
*Laurent-Désiré Kabila (1939–2001), Joseph's faither, the umwhile preses o the DRC
Kaasiku, Harju Coonty

**Kaasiku** is a veelage in Kernu Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie.

Kaasiku haes a station named "Laitse" on the Elektriraudtee wastren route.
Walt Disney

**Walter Elias** "**Walt**" **Disney** (December 5, 1901&nbsp;– December 15, 1966) wis an American movie maker, animator-cartoonist, TV producer, show man, screenwriter, entrepreneur, entertainer, internaitional icon, and philanthropist, weel kent for his influence in the field of entertainment during the 20t century. Alang wi his brither Roy O. Disney, he co-foondit the Walt Disney Productions, which later became ane o the best-kent motion picture studios in the warld. The corporation is nou kent as The Walt Disney Company and haes an annual revenue of approximately US$36 billion in the 2010 financial year.

Disney wis parteecularly kent as a movie producer and a popular showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff creatit some o the warld's maist well-kent feectional characters includin Mickey Mouse, for whom Disney himsel providit the oreeginal vyce. Durin his lifetime he received fower honorary Academy Awairds an wan 22 Academy Awairds frae a tot o 59 nominations, includin a record fower in ane year, givin him mair awairds an nominations than ony ither individual in history. Disney an aa wan seiven Emmy Awairds an gae his name tae the Disneyland an Walt Disney Warld Resort theme pairks in the U.S., as well as the internaitional resorts lik Tokyo Disney Resort, Disneyland Paris, an Hong Kong Disneyland.

He died on December 15, 1966 frae buff cancer in Burbank, Californie. A year later, construction o the Walt Disney Warld Resort began in Florida. His brither Roy Disney inauguratit the Magic Kinrick on October 1, 1971.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
* 
* Walt Disney Faimily Museum
* Walt Disney Gravesite
* Review o ''The Perfect American'', Philip Glass's opera aboot Walt Disney
Metsanurga

**Metsanurga** mey refer tae several places in Estonie:

*Metsanurga, Kernu Pairish, veelage in Kernu Pairish, Harju Coonty
*Metsanurga, Kiili Pairish, veelage in Kiili Pairish, Harju Coonty
*Metsanurga, Jõgeva Coonty, veelage in Pala Pairish, Jõgeva Coonty
*Metsanurga, Lääne-Viru Coonty, veelage in Vihula Pairish, Lääne-Viru Coonty
*Metsanurga, Tartu Coonty, veelage in Haaslava Pairish, Tartu Coonty
The Walt Disney Company

**The Walt Disney Company**, commonly kent as **Disney**, is an American diversified multinaitional mass media corporation heidquartered in Walt Disney Studios, Burbank, Californie. It is the lairgest media conglomerate in the warld in terms o revenue. Disney wis foondit on October 16, 1923, bi Walt an Roy Disney as the **Disney Brithers Cartoon Studio**, an established itself as a leader in the American animation industry afore diversifyin intae live-action film production, telly, an travel. Takin on its current name in 1986, it expandit its existin operations an an aa stairtit diveesions focused upon theater, radio, muisic, publishin, an online media. In addeetion, Disney haes creatit new diveesions o the company in order tae mercat mair matur content than it typically associates wi its flagship faimily-orientit brands.

The company is baist kent for the products o its film studio, the Walt Disney Studios, an the day ane o the lairgest an baist-kent studios in Hollywid. Disney an aa awns an operates the ABC broadcast telly network; cable telly networks such as Disney Chainel, ESPN, A+E Networks, LifeTime an ABC Faimily; publishin, merchandisin, an theatre diveesions; an awns an licenses 14 theme parks aroond the warld. It an aa haes a successful muisic diveesion. The company haes been a component o the Dow Jones Industrial Average syne May 6, 1991. An early an well-kent cartoon creation o the company, Mickey Mouse, is the offeecial mascot o The Walt Disney Company.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
* 
*
ESPN

**ESPN** is an American based global cable television a network focusin on sports-relatit programmin includin live an recordit event telecasts, sports talk shaws, an ither oreeginal programmin. Its name derives frae **Entertainment an Sports Programmin Network**.  It is a jynt venture o The Walt Disney Company (80 percent) an Viacom Media Networks (20 percent).  However, for aw practical purposes, it is operatit bi Disney as a sister network tae ABC. 

Foondit bi Bill Rasmussen, his son Scott Rasmussen an Aetna insurance agent Ed Eagan, it launched on September 7, 1979, unner the direction o Chet Simmons, the network's Preses an CEO (an later the Unitit States Fitbaa League's first commissioner). The Getty Ile Company providit fundin tae begin the new venture via executive Stuart Evey. John Skipper is ESPN's current preses, a poseetion he haes held syne Januar 1, 2012. I love you 3000.

ESPN's signatur telecast, *[[SportsCenter]]*, debuted wi the network an aired its 50,000t episode on September 13, 2012. ESPN broadcasts primarily frae its studios in Bristol, Connecticut. The network an aa operates offices in Miami; New York Ceety; Seattle; Charlotte; an Los Angeles. The Los Angeles office, frae which the late-nicht edeetion o *SportsCenter* is nou broadcast, opened at L.A. Live in early 2009.

While ESPN is ane o the maist successful sports networks, it haes nae been free frae criticism, which includes accusations o biased coverage, conflict o interest, an controversies wi individual broadcasters an analysts. It aired the final trailer for Star Wars: The Rise Of Skywalker.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
* 
* 
* ESPN Video Archive  Offeecial ESPN Video Archive
* ESPN Fan Zone (Offeecial ESPN Research via Surveys an Forums)
* ESPN Careers
Kohatu

**Kohatu** is a veelage in Kernu Pairish, Harju Coonty, Estonie. It borders Metsanurga veelage tae the north, Mõnuste veelage tae the wast, Kernu an Kirikla veelages tae the sooth, Rapla Coonty tae the east an Saue Pairish tae the northeast. The territory o the veelage covers 10.9&nbsp;km² an haed the population o 192 (1 Januar 2007).

## Freemit airtins
*Picturs o Kohatu an the neebourin veelage o Kirikla
Kirikla

**Kirikla** is a veelage in Kernu Pairish, Harju Coonty, Estonie. It mairches Kohatu tae the north, Kernu tae the wast, Kustja tae the sooth, an Rapla Coonty tae the east. 

## Freemit airtins
*Picturs o Kirikla an the neebourin veelage o Kohatu
Google+

**Google+** wis a multilingual social networkin an identity service awned an operatit bi Google Inc. It is the seicont-lairgest social networkin steid in the warld, havin surpassed Twitter in Januar 2013. It haes approximately 359 million active uisers. , it haed a tot o 500 million registered uisers, o that 235 million war active in a gien month. Google haes descrived Google+ as a "social layer" that enhances mony o its online properties, unlik conventional social networks generally accessed throu a single wabsteid.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
*
* 
*
Ruila

**Ruila** (afore 1920: *Ruil*) is a veelage in Kernu Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie.

## Airchitectur
*Ruila Manor hoose (1859)


File:Ruila mõisa peahoone 2012.jpg|Ruila Manor hoose
File:Ruila mõisa park.jpg|Pairk o Ruila Manor
File:Ruila paisjärv.jpg|Loch Ruila
Larry Page

**Lawrence "Larry" Page** (born March 26, 1973) is an American computer scientist an Internet entrepreneur who is the co-foonder o Google, alangside Sergey Brin. On Aprile 4, 2011, Page acame the chief executive officer o Google an Eric Schmidt is his predecessor.

Page is the inventor o PageRank, the foondation o Google's search rankin algorithm, an he an Brin awn approximately 16 percent o Google's stock.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
* Profile at *[[BBC News]]*
* Larry Page's Alumni Profile Composite
Sébastien Lapaque

**Sébastien Lapaque** (born 2 February 1971 in Tübingen) is a French novelist, essayist an gastronome, an a creetic for *[[Le Figaro|Figaro littéraire]]*.

## Awairds
*2000 : Prix François Mauriac de l'Académie française
*2002 : Prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle, *Mythologie Française*
*2004 : Prix James-Hennessy

## Wirks
### Novels
**Les Barricades mystérieuses* (with a préface de Frédéric H. Fajardie), co-édition : éditions Actes Sud, coll. « Babel noir » no 319, Arles, 1998, et éditions Leméac, Montréal, 1998, 268 p., (ISBN 2-7427-1679-3) (Actes Sud) ou (ISBN 2-7609-1893-9) (Leméac), (Notice BNF no FRBNF36703273w)
**Les Idées heureuses*, éditions Actes Sud, coll. « Domaine français », Arles, 1999, 163 p., (ISBN 2-7427-2369-2), (Notice BNF no FRBNF37053414w)
**Les Identités remarquables*, éditions Actes Sud, coll. « Domaine français », Arles, 2009, 174 p., (ISBN 978-2-7427-8536-0), (Notice BNF no FRBNF420258388)

### Essays and pamphlets
**Georges Bernanos encore une fois*:
**première édition — Co-édition : éditions L'Âge d'Homme, Lausanne, et éditions Les Provinciales, Lyon, 1998, 126 p., (ISBN 2-912833-01-9), (Notice BNF no FRBNF361984217)
**réédition — Éditions Actes Sud, coll. « Babel » no 534, Arles, 2002, 167 p., (ISBN 2-7427-3734-0), (Notice BNF no FRBNF38823047n)
**Sous le soleil de l’exil, Georges Bernanos au Brésil, 1938–1945*, éditions Bernard Grasset, Paris, 2002, 226 p., (ISBN 2-246-63821-6), (Notice BNF no FRBNF389499266)
*Il faut qu'il parte, éditions Stock, Paris, 2008, 134 p., (ISBN 978-2-234-06161-3), (Notice BNF no FRBNF41271136x)
**Sermon de saint François d'Assise aux oiseaux et aux fusées*, éditions Stock, Paris, 2008, 90 p., (ISBN 978-2-234-06199-6), (Notice BNF no FRBNF413726101)

### Short stories
*2001 : *Le spleen de Ben Hur in Lectures pour tous*, contre le prêt payant en bibliothèque publique, Cétacé, collection dirigée par Didier Daeninckx et Valère Staraselski, Éditions Bérénice.
*2002 : *Mythologie française*, Actes Sud.
*2004 : *Le Mot de la fin in Le Dernier Homme*, nouvelles présentées et rassemblées par Jérôme Leroy, Le Belles Lettres
*2010 : *Le Dernier roi de Belomanie*, la Nouvelle Revue Française n°595, Gallimard.

### Anthologies
*1999 : *Triomphe de Dionysos*, avec Jérôme Leroy, Actes Sud.
*2002 : *J’ai vu passer dans mon rêve*, anthologie de la poésie française, Librio
*2004 : *Le goût de Rio de Janeiro*, Mercure de France
*2004 : *Le goût d'Athènes*, Mercure de France
*2009 : *Les 7 péchés capitaux*, Librio

## References
Esena Perimeno

***Esena Perimeno*** (Greek: *Εσένα Περιμένω*; Scots: *A'm waitin for you*) is the seicont studio album bi Greek sangster Despina Vandi. It wis released in Greece in 1996 bi Minos EMI an accordin tae Despina Vandi it sauld 18,000 copies.

## Track leetin

## Music videos
*"Efiges"
*"Den Petheni I Agapi"
*"Esena Perimeno"

## Release history

## Credits an personnel

;Personnel
*Panos Falaras - leerics
*Ntinos Georgountzos - keys
*Natalia Germanou - leerics
*Antonis Gounaris - guitars, orchestration
*Nikos Hatzopoulos - violin
*Pantelis Kanarakis - leerics
*Thanasis Kargidis - muisic
*Tony Kontaxakis - muisic, leerics, backgrund vocals, orchestration
*Giorgos Kostoglou - electric bass
*Antonis Koulouris - drums
*Lambis Livieratos - leerics
*D. Manakidis - backgrund vocals
*Christoforos Mpalampanidis - muisic, leerics
*Giannis Mpithikotsis - bouzouki, tzoura, baglama
*Christos Nikolopoulos - muisic
*Giorgos Roilos - percussion
*Ercan Saatci pm - muisic, leerics
*Stefanos Stefanopoulos - saxophone
*Kiriakos Tsolakis - accordion
*Despina Vandi - vocals, backgrund vocals
*Harry Varthakouris - muisic, leerics, backgrund vocals, orchestration

;Production
*Thodoris Hrisanthopoulos - transfer
*Giannis Ioannidis - masterin
*Achilleas Theofilou - production manager
*Konstantinos Theofilou - soond ingineer, mixin
*Harry Varthakouris - production manager

;Design
*Kostas Avgoulis - stylin
*Manolis Kalampokis - photos
*Polina Katsouli - mak up
*Spiros Lieros - hairdressin
*Alkistis Spilioti - cover care

Credits adaptit frae the album's liner notes.

## References
GIA

**GIA** or **Gia** mey refer tae:

## Name
*Gia (name)

## In entertainment
**[[Gia (film)]]* is a 1998 film aboot Gia Marie Carangi
*Gia (album), an album bi Greek sangster Despina Vandi
*Gia (sang), a single bi Despina Vandi, taken frae the album
*GIA Publications, a publisher o muisic an beuks
**[[Gia Sena]]*, a studio album bi Greek muisicker Sakis Rouvas

## Organisations
* Gallup International Association, pollin organization
* Gemological Institute of America
* General Intelligence Agency o Mongolie
* Global Industry Analysts, seller o industrie owerview mercat research reports
* Groupe Islamique Armé (French for *Airmit Islamic Group*), Islamist group in Algerie

## In aviation
* GIA, the ICAO code for Garuda Indonesia
* Ghana International Airlines
* Gambia International Airlines
* Glesga Internaitional Airport

## Ither uises
* Generations in Arbitration, an internaitional conference event tae promote internaitional arbitration
* Georgetown International Academy, a schuil in Georgetown, Guyana
* Glacial isostatic adjustment, see Post-glacial reboond
Prangli, Põlva Coonty

**Prangli** is a veelage in Kõlleste Pairish, Põlva Coonty in sootheastren Estonia.

Painter Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz (1824–1902) wis born in Prangli veelage.
Krootuse

**Krootuse** is a veelage in Kõlleste Pairish, Põlva Coonty in sootheastren Estonie.

Politeecian Heinrich Mark (1911–2004) wis born in Krootuse.
Vändra

**Vändra** is a burgh () wi a municipality status in Pärnu Coonty, Estonie. Vändra is surroondit bi Vändra Pairish in which the burgh itsel is no pairt o. It haes a population o 2,500 an a aurie o 3.28 km².

Vändra is the birthplace o the Estonie poet Lydia Koidula (1843–1886).

Geologist an splorer Karl von Ditmar wis born in Vändra.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid
Kõue Pairish

**Kõue Pairish** () wis a landwart municipality in Harju Coonty, Estonie.

In October 2013, Kõue Pairish wis mergit wi neebourin Kose Pairish an tharefore ceased tae exist.

The municipality haed a population o 1,685 (as o 1 Januar 2009) an covers a aurie o 295.5 km². The population densitie is . The current mayor (**) is Ott Valdma.

Admeenistrative centre o the municipality is Ardu veelage, locatit 57 km frae Tallinn on the Tallinn–Tartu heich-gate. Thare wis a total o 38 veelages in Kõue Pairish: Aela, Äksi, Alansi, Ardu, Habaja, Harmi, Kadja, Kantküla, Katsina, Kirivalla, Kiruvere, Kõrvenurga, Kõue, Kukepala, Laane, Leistu, Lööra, Lutsu, Marguse, Nõmmeri, Nutu, Ojasoo, Pala, Paunaste, Paunküla, Puusepa, Rava, Riidamäe, Rõõsa, Saarnakõrve, Sääsküla, Sae, Silmsi, Triigi, Uueveski, Vahetüki, Vanamõisa, Virla.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid (available anerlie in Estonie)
Fructose

**Fructose**, or **fruit succar**, is a semple monosaccharide foond in mony plants, whaur it is eften linkit tae glucose furmin sucrose. It is ane o the three dietary monosaccharides, alang wi glucose an galactose, that are absorbed directly intae the bluidstream durin digestion. Fructose wis discovered bi French chemist Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut in 1847. Pure, dry fructose is a very sweet, white, odorless, crystalline solit an is the maist watter-soluble o aw the succars.
Frae plant soorces, fructose is foond in honey, tree an vine fruits, flouers, berries, an maist ruit vegetables. In plants, fructose mey be present as the monosaccharide or as a molecular component o sucrose, which is a disaccharide.

Commercially, fructose frequently is derived frae succar cane, succar beets, an corn an thare are three commercially important furms. Crystalline fructose is the monosaccharide, dried, grund, an o heich purity. The seicont furm, heich-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a mixtur o glucose an fructose as monosaccharides. The third furm, sucrose, is a compound wi ane molecule o glucose covalently linkit tae ane molecule o fructose. Aw furms o fructose, includin fruits an juices, are commonly added tae fuids an drinks for palatability an taste enhancement, an for brounin o some fuids, sic as baked guids.

Aboot 240,000 tonnes o crystalline fructose are produced annually.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* What is HFI? at Boston Varsity
Carbohydrate

A **carbohydrate** is an organic compound comprisin anly carbon, hydrogen, an oxygen, uisually wi a hydrogen:oxygen atom ratio o 2:1 (as in watter); in ither wirds, wi the empirical formula  (whaur *m* coud be different frae *n*). Some exceptions exist; for example, deoxyribose, a succar component o DNA, haes the empirical formula C5H10O4. Carbohydrates are technically hydrates o carbon; structurally it is mair accurate tae view them as polyhydroxy aldehydes an ketones.

The term is maist common in biochemistry, whaur it is a synonym o **saccharide**. The carbohydrates (saccharides) are dividit intae fower chemical groupings: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, an polysaccharides. In general, the monosaccharides an disaccharides, which are smawer (lawer molecular wicht) carbohydrates, are commonly referred tae as succars. The wird *saccharide* comes frae the Greek wird *σάκχαρον* (*sákkharon*), meanin "succar." While the scienteefic nomenclatur o carbohydrates is complex, the names o the monosaccharides an disaccharides very eften end in the suffix -ose. For example, grape succar is the monosaccharide glucose, cane succar is the disaccharide sucrose, and milk succar is the disaccharide lactose (see illustration).

Carbohydrates perform numerous roles in livin organisms. Polysaccharides serve for the storage o energy (e.g., starch an glycogen), an as structural components (e.g., cellulose in plants an chitin in arthropods). The 5-carbon monosaccharide ribose is an important component o coenzymes (e.g., ATP, FAD, an NAD) an the backbone o the genetic molecule kent as RNA. The relatit deoxyribose is a component o DNA. Saccharides an thair derivatives include mony ither important biomolecules that play key roles in the immune seestem, fertilization, preventin pathogenesis, bluid clottin, an development.

In fuid science an in mony informal contexts, the term carbohydrate eften means ony fuid that is parteecularly rich in the complex carbohydrate starch (sic as cereals, breid, an pasta) or semple carbohydrates, sic as succar (foond in candy, jams, an desserts).

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Carbohydrates, includin interactive models an animations  (Requires MDL Chime )
* IUPAC-IUBMB Jynt Commission on Biochemical Nomenclatur (JCBN): Carbohydrate Nomenclatur 
* Carbohydrates detailed 
* Carbohydrates an Glycosylation – The Virtual Library o Biochemistry an Cell Biology 
* 
* Functional Glycomics Gateway, a collaboration atween the Consortium for Functional Glycomics an Naitur Publishing Group
Lactose

**Lactose** is a disaccharide succar derived frae galactose an glucose that is foond in milk. Lactose maks up aroond 2~8% o milk (bi wicht), altho the amoont varies amang species an individuals. It is extractit frae sweet or sour whey. The name comes frae **' or **', the Latin wird for milk, plus the -ose endin uised tae name succars. It haes a formula o C12H22O11.

## References
Caurbon dioxide

**Caurbon dioxide** (chemical formula **CO<sub>2</sub>**) is a naiturally occurrin chemical compound componed o twa oxygen atoms covalently bonded tae a single caurbon atom. It is a gas at staundart temperatur an pressur an exists in Yird's atmosphere in this state, as a trace gas at a concentration o 0.039 per cent bi volume.

As pairt o the caurbon cycle, plants, algae, an cyanobacteria uise licht energy tae photosynthesize carbohydrate frae caurbon dioxide an watter, wi oxygen produced as a waste product. Houiver, photosynthesis cannae occur in daurkness an at nicht some caurbon dioxide is produced bi plants durin respiration. Caurbon dioxide is produced bi combustion o coal or hydrocaurbons, the fermentation o succars in beer an winemakin an bi respiration o aw livin organisms. It is exhaled in the breath o humans an land ainimals. It is emittit frae volcanoes, het springs, geysers an ither places whaur the yird's crust is thin an is freed frae caurbonate rocks bi dissolution. CO2 is an aa foond in lochs, at depth unner the sea an commingled wi ile an gas deposits.

The environmental effects o caurbon dioxide are o signeeficant interest. Caurbon dioxide is an important greenhoose gas, absorbin heat radiation frae Yird's surface whilk itherwise wad hae left the atmosphere. Atmospheric caurbon dioxide is the primary soorce o caurbon in life on Yird an its concentration in Yird's pre-industrial atmosphere syne late in the Precambrian eon wis regulatit bi photosynthetic organisms. Burnin o caurbon-based fuels syne the industrial revolution haes rapidly increased concentrations o atmospheric caurbon dioxide, increasin the rate o global wairmin an causin anthropogenic climate chynge. It is an aa a major soorce o ocean acidification syne it dissolves in watter tae furm caurbonic acid, whilk is a weak acid as its ionization in watter is incomplete.
:  +   

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
* 
* CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide tae Chemical Hazards – Carbon Dioxide
* CO<sub>2</sub> Carbon Dioxide Properties, Uises, Applications
* Dry Ice information 
* Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide *(NOAA)*
* "A War Gas That Saves Lives." *Popular Science*, Juin 1942, pp.&nbsp;53–57.
* NASA's Orbitin Carbon Observatory 
* The on-line catalogue of CO<sub>2</sub> naitural emissions in Italy 
* Reactions, Thermochemistry, Uises, an Function o Carbon Dioxide 
* Carbon Dioxide – Pairt Ane an Carbon Dioxide – Pairt Twa at *[[The Periodic Table o Videos]]* (Varsity o Nottingham)
Caurbon

**Caurbon** (frae  "coal") is the chemical element wi seembol **C** an atomic nummer 6. As a member o group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic an tetravalent—makin fower electrons available tae furm covalent chemical bonds. Thare are three naiturally occurrin isotopes, wi <sup>12</sup>C an <sup>13</sup>C bein stable, while <sup>14</sup>C is radioactive, decayin wi a hauf-life o aboot 5,730&nbsp;years. Caurbon is ane o the few elements kent syne antiquity.

Thare are several allotropes o caurbon o which the baist kent are graphite, diamond, an amorphous caurbon. The pheesical properties o caurbon vary widely wi the allotropic furm. For example, diamond is heichly transparent, while graphite is opaque an black. Diamond is the hairdest naiturally-occurrin material kent, while graphite is saft enough tae furm a streak on paper (hence its name, frae the Greek wird "γράφω" which means "tae write"). Diamond haes a very law electrical conductivity, while graphite is a very guid conductor. Unner normal condeetions, diamond, caurbon nanotube an graphene hae the heichest thermal conductivities o aw kent materials.

Aw caurbon allotropes are solits unner normal condeetions wi graphite bein the maist thermodynamically stable furm. Thay are chemically resistant an require heich temperatur tae react even wi oxygen. The maist common oxidation state o caurbon in inorganic compounds is +4, while +2 is foond in caurbon monoxide an ither transeetion metal carbonyl complexes. The lairgest soorces o inorganic caurbon are limestanes, dolomites an caurbon dioxide, but signeeficant quantities occur in organic deposits o coal, peat, ile an methane clathrates. Caurbon furms mair compoonds than ony ither element, wi almaist ten million pure organic compoonds describit tae date, which in turn are a tiny fraction o sic compoonds that are theoretically possible unner staundart condeetions.

Caurbon is the 15t maist abundant element in the Yird's crust, an the fowert maist abundant element in the universe bi mass efter hydrogen, helium, an oxygen. It is present in aw kent life furms, an in the human bouk caurbon is the seicont maist abundant element bi mass (aboot 18.5%) efter oxygen. This abundance, thegither wi the unique diversity o organic compoonds an thair unuisual polymer-furmin ability at the temperaturs commonly encoontered on Yird, mak this element the chemical basis o aw kent life.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
* Carbon at *[[The Periodic Table o Videos]]* (Varsity o Nottingham)
* Carbon on Britannica
* Extensive Carbon page at asu.edu 
* Electrochemical uises o carbon 
* Carbon&nbsp;– Super Stuff. Animation wi soond an interactive 3D-models.
Jan Kaus

**Jan Kaus** (born 22 Januar 1971 Aegviidu, Estonie) is a Estonie writer.

## Life an wirk

Jan Kaus studiet education an filosofie in Tallinn. In 1995, he teuk his teacher's examination.

Kaus currently wirks as poetry an prose writer an publicist. In addeetion, he wirks as a leeterar creetic, essayist, visual airtist, guitarist an translator frae Inglis an Finnish an aw.

Frae 1998 tae 2001 Kaus wis the editor o the Estonie leeterar weekly *[[Sirp]]*. Frae 2004 tae 2007 he wis chairman o the Estonian Writers' Union (Estonian Eesti Kirjanike liit). Syne 2007, he again wirkit at *Sirp*.

Kaus is an accurate an shrewd, sometimes sarcastic observer o Estonie, the New Economy an the Internet age. His poetry an prose tak up the social problems in Estonie in the 21st century.

## Works

* *Üle ja ümber* (novellas, 2000)
* *Maailm ja mõni* (novel, 2001)
* *Õndsate tund* (novellas, 2003)
* *Läbi Minotauruse* (collection of essays, 2003)
* *Tema* (novel, 2005)
* *Miniatuurid* (short stories, 2009)
* *Hetk* (novel, 2009)
* *Koju* (novel)

## References

## External links
* CV, bibliography, book reviews
Sandra Nurmsalu

**Sandra Nurmsalu** (born 6 Disember 1988) is a Estonie sangster, violinist an lead sangster o the baund Urban Symphony. Urban Symphony representit Estonie in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 on 16 Mey. Nurmsalu sang the lead for the Eurovision entry sang "Rändajad". It qualifee'd frae the seicont semi-feenal an feenisht at 6t place.

She became kent throu pairticipation in the youth soloist competition *[[2 takti ette]]*, held biennially bi the Eesti Televisioon an broadcast naitionwide whaur she feenished in 4t place. Syne takkin pairt in the Eurovision Song Contest, she haes gained a considerable fan base in Europe. Nurmsalu haed previously been a pairt o Estonie fowk group Pillipiigad for seiven years an Virre for three.

Nurmsalu wis raised in Alavere veelage, Harju Coonty. She made her first muisical steps in the muisic schuil o Kose.

Nurmsalu haes performit on the reality-competition gameshow *[[Eesti otsib superstaari]]* (pairt o the Idol series). Each contestant haed tae chuise an Estonie sangster tae perform a duet wi. Contestant Ott Lepland, later winner o the contest, choose Nurmsalu tae perform "Rändajad".

On 11 Mairch 2010 it wis confirmit that Sandra wis pregnant wi her first bairn, a girl, tae whom she gave birth on the 26 Julie 2010. Efter pregnancy Sandra decidit tae put her muisic career on hauld tae concentrate on raisin her newborn bairn.

In Julie 2012 Sandra returned tae her singin career bi featurin on the single "Sel Teel" frae the Estonie act Sinine. The sang wis, twa week, 1st o the Radio Elmar chairt, the sang stay 10 weeks in the rankin. She wis 8t o the Uuno Top 25 an stay 21 weeks in the rankin. An *Sel Teel* is 1st at the 22nt week, an in the top 3, 5 weeks, o the francophone rankin EFR12 Radio, it stay 25 weeks in the rankin.

In October 2012, Sandra went on tour alangside mony ither Estonie airtists tae celebrate 100 years o Estonie film an muisic, performin concerts at venues in Tallinn, Pärnu an Tartu.

In late 2012, Sandra annoncit a concert tour namit "Rändajad" efter her first popular single wi the group Urban Symphony. The tour played at venues aroond the Harju Coonty which she grew up in, includin her hame toun o Alavere.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
* Offeecial Page
*
*
*
*
*