open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bijection

In mathematics, a **bijection** (or **bijective function** or **ane-tae-ane correspondence**) is a function atween the elements o twa sets, where every element o ane set is paired wi exactly ane element o the ither set, an every element o the ither set is paired wi exactly ane element o the first set.
Asymmetric digital subscriber line

**Asymmetric digital subscriber line** (**ADSL**) is a teep o deegital subscriber line (DSL) technology, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission ower copper telephone lines nor a conventional voiceband modem can provide.
Applee'd mathematics

**Applee'd mathematics** is a branch o mathematics that concerns itself wi mathematical methods that are typically uised in science, ingineerin, business, an industry.

## See Also
* International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics
* Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
** EASIAM
Seegnal

A ***seegnal*** as referred tae in communication seestems, signal processin, an electrical ingineerin  "is a function that conveys information aboot the behavior or attributes o some phenomenon".

## References
Computin

**Computin** is ony goal-oriented activity requirin, benefiting frae, or creatin algorithmic processes - e.g. through computers.
Great Waw o Cheenae

The **Great Waw o Cheenae** is a series o fortifications made o stane, brick, tamped yird, firth, an ither materials, generally biggit alang an east-tae-wast line athort the historical northren borders o Cheenae in pairt tae pertect the Cheenese Empire or its prototeepical states agin intrusions bi various nomadic groups or militar incursions bi various warlike fowks or forces. Several waws wur bein biggit sae air as the 7t century BC; thaim, later jyned thegither an biggit heicher an stranger, are nou collectively referred tae as the Great Waw. Especially famous is the waw biggit atween 220–206 BC bi the first Emperor o Cheenae, Qin Shi Huang. Little o that waw remains. Syne then, the Great Waw haes on an aff been rebuilt, maintained, an enhancit; the majority o the existin waw are frae the Ming Dynasty.

## Notes

## Freemit airtins

*International Friends of the Great Wall &nbsp;– organisation focused on conservation
*UNESCO World Heritage Centre profile
*Enthusiast/scholar website 
*
*Photoset of lesser visited areas of the Great Wall
IP address

An **Internet Protocol address** (**IP address**) is a numerical label assigned tae each device (e.g., computer, printer) pairticipatin in a computer network that uises the Internet Protocol for communication. An IP address serves twa principal functions: host or network interface identification an location addressin.

Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) defines an IP address as a 32-bit nummer. Houiver, acause o the growthe o the Internet an the depletion o available IPv4 addresses, a new version o IP (IPv6), uisin 128 bits for the IP address, wis developed in 1995, an staundartised as RFC 2460 in 1998. IPv6 deployment haes been ongaein syne the mid-2000s.

IP addresses are uisually written an displayed in human-readable notations, sic as 172.16.254.1 in IPv4, an 2001:db8:0:1234:0:567:8:1 in IPv6. The size o the routin prefix o the address is designatit in CIDR notation bi suffixin the address wi the nummer o signeeficant bits, e.g., 192.168.1.15/24, that is equivalent tae the historically uised subnet mask *255.255.255.0*.

The IP address space is managed globally bi the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), an bi five regional Internet registries (RIRs) responsible in thair designatit territories for assignment tae end uisers an local Internet registries, sic as Internet service providers. IPv4 addresses hae been distributit bi IANA tae the RIRs in blocks o approximately 16.8&nbsp;million addresses ilk. Ilk ISP or private network admeenistrator assigns an IP address tae ilk device connectit tae its network. Sic assignments mey be on a *static* (fixed or permanent) or *dynamic* basis, dependin on its saftware an practices.

## References
Google Street View

**Google Street View** is a technology featurt in Google Maps an Google Earth that provides panoramic views frae poseetions alang mony streets in the warld.
Google Earth

**Google Earth** is a virtual globe, cairt an geographical information program that wis originally cried EarthViewer 3D creatit bi Keyhole, Inc, a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) fundit company acquirit bi Google in 2004 (see In-Q-Tel).
Google Maps

**Google Maps** is a wab cairttin service application an technology providit bi Google, pouerin mpny cairt-based services, includin the Google Maps wabsteid, Google Ride Finder, Google Transit, an cairts embeddit on third-pairty wabsteids via the Google Maps API.

## References
Calamuchita Depairtment

The **Calamuchita Depairtment** () is a subdiveesion (depairtment) o the province o Córdoba, Argentinae.

The depairtment is locatit in the centre-wast o the province an includes important tourist destinations, especially alang the Calamuchita Valley. The centre o this region is the smaw ceety o Santa Rosa de Calamuchita. Tae the north an up the *sierras*, the toun o Villa General Belgrano is weel kent for its European Alpine leu an its Oktoberfest (locally kent simply *Fiesta de la Cerveza*, Beer Festival). Tae the sooth thare is the toun o Embalse, locatit beside a dam wi a lairge reservoir an hame tae ane o the twa functional nuclear pouer plants in Argentinae (see Embalse nuclear pouer plant).

## Dounsets

*Amboy
*Calmayo
*Cañada del Sauce
*Embalse
*La Cruz
*Las Bajadas
*Las Caleras
*Los Cóndores
*Los Molinos
*Los Reartes
*Lutti
*Río de Los Sauces
***[[San Agustín, Córdoba|San Agustín]]**
*San Ignacio
*Santa Rosa de Calamuchita
*Segunda Usina
*Villa Amancay
*Villa Ciudad Parque Los Reartes
*Villa del Dique
*Villa General Belgrano
*Villa Quillinzo
*Villa Rumipal
*Villa Yacanto

## References
*
Arrondissement o Provins

The **arrondissement o Provins** is an arrondissement o Fraunce in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region. It haes nine cantons an 165 communes.

## Composition
### Cantons
The cantons o the arrondissement o Provins are:
# Bray-sur-Seine
# Donnemarie-Dontilly
# La Ferté-Gaucher
# Montereau-Fault-Yonne
# Nangis
# Provins
# Rebais
# Rozay-en-Brie
# Villiers-Saint-Georges

### Communes
The communes o the arrondissement o Provins, an their INSEE codes, are:

## Freemit airtins
*Provins on French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies site (INSEE, in French)
Canton o La Ferté-Gaucher

The **canton o La Ferté-Gaucher** is a French admeenistrative division, located in the arrondissement o Provins, in the Seine-et-Marne *[[depairements o Fraunce|département]]* (Île-de-France *[[région in Fraunce|région]]*).

## Demographics

## Composition
The canton o La Ferté-Gaucher is componit o 18 communes:

|-
| Amillis || align="right" | 753 || 77120 || 77002
|-
| La Chapelle-Moutils || align="right" | 352 || 77320 || 77093
|-
| Chartronges || align="right" | 267 || 77320 || 77097
|-
| Chevru || align="right" | 1,063 || 77320 || 77113
|-
| Choisy-en-Brie || align="right" | 1,283 || 77320 || 77116
|-
| Dagny || align="right" | 338 || 77320 || 77151
|-
| **[[La Ferté-Gaucher]]** || align="right" | 4,057 || 77320 || 77182
|-
| Jouy-sur-Morin || align="right" | 2,007 || 77320 || 77240
|-
| Lescherolles || align="right" | 462 || 77320 || 77247
|-
| Leudon-en-Brie || align="right" | 125 || 77320 || 77250
|-
| Marolles-en-Brie || align="right" | 425 || 77120 || 77278
|-
| Meilleray || align="right" | 475 || 77320 || 77287
|-
| Montolivet || align="right" | 247 || 77320 || 77314
|-
| Saint-Barthélemy || align="right" | 329 || 77320 || 77402
|-
| Saint-Mars-Vieux-Maisons || align="right" | 280 || 77320 || 77421
|-
| Saint-Martin-des-Champs || align="right" | 678 || 77320 || 77423
|-
| Saint-Rémy-la-Vanne || align="right" | 893 || 77320 || 77432
|-
| Saint-Siméon || align="right" | 823 || 77169 || 77436
|}
Populations as o 2006 census

## See an aw
*Cantons o the Seine-et-Marne depairtment
*Communes o the Seine-et-Marne depairtment

## Sources
*INSEE 
*Union des Maires de Seine-et-Marne  

## Notes
Jouy

**Jouy** mey refer tae:
## Communes in Fraunce
*Jouy, Eure-et-Loir, in the Eure-et-Loir *département*
*Jouy, Yonne, in the Yonne *département* 

*Jouy-aux-Arches, in the Moselle *département*
*Jouy-en-Argonne, in the Meuse *département* 
*Jouy-en-Josas, in the Yvelines *département*
*Jouy-en-Pithiverais, in the Loiret *département* 
*Jouy-le-Châtel, in the Seine-et-Marne *département* 
*Jouy-le-Moutier, in the Val-d'Oise *département* 
*Jouy-le-Potier, in the Loiret *département*
*Jouy-lès-Reims, in the Marne *département* 
*Jouy-Mauvoisin, in the Yvelines *département*
*Jouy-sous-Thelle, in the Oise *département* 
*Jouy-sur-Eure, in the Eure *département* 
*Jouy-sur-Morin, in the Seine-et-Marne *département* 

## Fowk
*Victor Joseph Etienne de Jouy, a French dramatist
Jouy-sur-Morin

**Jouy-sur-Morin** is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne depairtment in the Île-de-France region in north-central Fraunce.

## Demographics
Indwallers are cried *Jouyssiens*.

## See an aw
*Communes o the Seine-et-Marne depairtment

## References
*INSEE

## Freemit airtins
*1999 Land Use, from IAURIF (Institute for Urban Planning and Development of the Paris-Île-de-France région)  
*French Ministry of Culture list for Jouy-sur-Morin 
*Map of Jouy-sur-Morin on Michelin
Villejust

**Villejust** is a commune in the Essonne depairtment in Île-de-France in northren Fraunce.

Inhabitants o Villejust are kent as *Villejustiens*.

## See an aw
*Communes o the Essonne depairtment

## References
*INSEE
*Mayors of Essonne Association 

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial wabsteid 
*Land use (IAURIF)
Canton o Nangis

The **canton o Nangis** is a French admeenistrative diveesion, locatit in the arrondissement o Provins, in the Seine-et-Marne *[[depairtments o Fraunce|département]]* (Île-de-France *[[regions o Fraunce|région]]*).

## Demographics

## Composition
The canton o Nangis is componit o 17 communes:

|-
| Bannost-Villegagnon || align="right" | 581 || 77970 || 77020
|-
| Bezalles || align="right" | 209 || 77970 || 77033
|-
| Boisdon || align="right" | 82 || 77970 || 77036
|-
| La Chapelle-Rablais || align="right" | 889 || 77370 || 77089
|-
| Châteaubleau || align="right" | 305 || 77370 || 77098
|-
| La Croix-en-Brie || align="right" | 660 || 77370 || 77147
|-
| Fontains || align="right" | 261 || 77370 || 77190
|-
| Frétoy || align="right" | 151 || 77320 || 77197
|-
| Gastins || align="right" | 631 || 77370 || 77201
|-
| Jouy-le-Châtel || align="right" | 1,415 || 77970 || 77239
|-
| Maison-Rouge || align="right" | 758 || 77370 || 77272
|-
| **[[Nangis]]** || align="right" | 7,557 || 77370 || 77327
|-
| Pécy || align="right" | 800 || 77970 || 77357
|-
| Rampillon || align="right" | 762 || 77370 || 77383
|-
| Saint-Just-en-Brie || align="right" | 251 || 77370 || 77416
|-
| Vanvillé || align="right" | 177 || 77370 || 77481
|-
| Vieux-Champagne || align="right" | 177 || 77370 || 77496
|}
Populations as o 2006 census

## See an aw
*Cantons o the Seine-et-Marne depairtment
*Communes o the Seine-et-Marne depairtment

## Sources
*INSEE 
*Union des Maires de Seine-et-Marne  

## Notes
Guéthary

**Guéthary** () is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques depairtment in sooth-wastren Fraunce. It is located in the tradeetional Basque province o Labourd, the toun tradeetionally staundin on the northmaist coastal linguistic boondar o the Basque leid.

## History
Guéthary haes existit as a smaw fishin veelage syne the early 12t century. It became famous for huntin whales in the 13t century. Actually, the linguist Henri Gavel put doun the name o the toun tae the Gascon wird *getari*, 'post for watchin' (the whales), while this assumption haes been disputit bi current linguists, who trace the name back tae laitin *caetaria*, 'fish processin facility', supportit bi airchaeological evidence unyirdit baith in Guéthary an the same name Getaria frae Gipuzkoa.

## See an aw
*Communes o the Pyrénées-Atlantiques depairtment

## References

* INSEE commune file

## Freemit airtins
* Tourism office wabsteid 
* Toun cooncil wabsteid (in French)
* GETARIA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) (in Spanish)
La Ferté

**La Ferté** is the name or pairt o the name o several communes in Fraunce:

* La Ferté, in the Jura *[[département in France|département]]*
* La Ferté-Alais, in the Essonne *département*  
* La Ferté-Beauharnais, in the Loir-et-Cher *département* 
* La Ferté-Bernard, in the Sarthe *département* 
* La Ferté-Chevresis, in the Aisne *département*  
* La Ferté-Frênel, in the Orne *département*  
* La Ferté-Gaucher, in the Seine-et-Marne *département* 
* La Ferté-Hauterive, in the Allier *département*  
* La Ferté-Imbault, in the Loir-et-Cher *département* 
* La Ferté-Loupière, in the Yonne *département* 
* La Ferté-Macé, in the Orne *département* 
* La Ferté-Milon, in the Aisne *département*
* La Ferté-Saint-Aubin, in the Loiret *département* 
* La Ferté-Saint-Cyr, in the Loir-et-Cher *département*  
* La Ferté-Saint-Samson, in the Seine-Maritime *département* 
* La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, in the Seine-et-Marne *département* 
* La Ferté-sur-Chiers, in the Ardennes *département* 
* La Ferté-Vidame, in the Eure-et-Loir *département* 
* La Ferté-Villeneuil, in the Eure-et-Loir *département*  
* Ville-sous-la-Ferté, in the Aube *département* 

For the Cistercian abbey see La Ferté Abbey (in La-Ferté-sur-Grosne in the commune o Saint-Ambreuil, Saône-et-Loire *département*)

## See an aw
* Laferté-sur-Amance, in the Haute-Marne *département*  
* Laferté-sur-Aube, in the Haute-Marne *département*
Ascain

**Ascain** (Basque *Azkaine*) is a veelage in the tradeetional Basque province o Labourd, nou a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques depairtment in soothwastren Fraunce. It is locatit  tae the east o Saint-Jean-de-Luz an the Atlantic Ocean, in the wastren fuithills o the Pyrenees.

The summit o La Rhune, a muntain iconic o the Basque kintra, is situatit approximately   tae the sooth o the veelage. The summit can be reached bi the Petit train de la Rhune, which commences frae the Col de Saint-Ignace,  tae the east o the veelage on the D4 road tae Sare.

## History
Bishop o Bayonne, Jean VI de Sossiondo built a big an comfortable hoose, "Askunda",  here durin the middle o the 16t century, still tae be seen. 

Notary **Martin Chourio** wis a syndic frae Ascain at the some 56 veelages representit at the Biltzar organization for the Labourd aurie aroond 1653. See for this Auld Basque Organization:

The witches, witchcraft an witch-huntin investigatit bi the Juistice at Bordeaux in 1609 bi Pierre de Lancre led tae the pairish priest of Ascain tae be burned at the stak publicily.
 
Ascain wis ane o the French Basque veelages in the 1793-1794 leet bi French Republicans wi a "disgraceful" behavior an aw, mony o the inhabitants bein thus deportit as preesoniers tae ither places, mainly Capbreton.  

## See an aw
*Communes o the Pyrénées-Atlantiques depairtment

## References
*INSEE

## Freemit airtins
* AZKAINE in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) Information available in Spainyie
Puerto Escondido, Córdoba

**Puerto Escondido** is a toun an municipality locatit in Córdoba, northren Colombie.

## References
* Gobernacion de Cordoba - Puerto Escondido
* Puerto Escondido official website
Pueblo Nuevo

**Pueblo Nuevo** (Spainyie: "New Toun") is a toponym shared bi several places:

***Colombie**
**Pueblo Nuevo, Córdoba

***Cuba**
**Pueblo Nuevo, Matanzas

***Dominican Republic**
**Pueblo Nuevo, Santiago de los Caballeros

***Mexico**
**Pueblo Nuevo, Durango
**Pueblo Nuevo, Guanajuato
**Pueblo Nuevo, Jalisco
**Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán, Chiapas

***Nicaragua**
**Pueblo Nuevo, Estelí

***Peru**
**Pueblo Nuevo Destrict, Chincha
**Pueblo Nuevo Destrict, Chepén
**Pueblo Nuevo Destrict, Ferreñafe
**Pueblo Nuevo Destrict, Ica

***Spain**
**Pueblo Nuevo, Madrid

***Venezuela**
**Pueblo Nuevo, Falcón
**Pueblo Nuevo, Zulia
Pueblo Nuevo, Córdoba

**Pueblo Nuevo** is a toun an municipality locatit in Córdoba, northern Colombie.

## References
* Offeecial Wabsteid, Pueblo Nuevo, Cordoba
* Offeecial Youtube Channel, Pueblo Nuevo, Cordoba
Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán

**Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán** is a toun an ane o the 119 Municipalities o Chiapas, in soothren Mexico.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 24,405. It covers a aurie o 419.8&nbsp;km².

Pueblo Nuevo is the hame o Universidad Linda Vista an aw, a private varsity affiliatit wi the Seivent-day Adventist Kirk.

## References
Pueblo Nuevo, Guanajuato

**Pueblo Nuevo** is a municipality in the Mexican state o Guanajuato.  Its borders are Salamanca, Irapuato, Valle de Santiago, Abasolo.  

## References
* Municipio de Pueblo Nuevo  (Spanish) at ordenjuridico.gob.mx translated by Google
*detailed map of Pueblo Nuevo and neighboring regions
San Dimas

**San Dimas** mey refer tae:
*San Dimas Municipality, Durango, Mexico
*San Dimas, Californie, Unitit States
Puerto Escondido, Baja California Sur

**Puerto Escondido** (kent as **Puerto Loreto** an aw) is smaw coastal toun in the Mexican state o Baja California Sur. It is locatit at 28 km sooth o Loreto, on Federal Heich-gate 1, owerleukin Isla el Carmen in the Gulf o Californie. It belongs to Loreto Municipality.

French airchitect an urban planner François Spoerry built a neebourheid o Puerto Escondido.

## Notable residents
It is the hame o "Coco" Nogales, who is Mexico's anerly kent big wave surfer.

## References

* www.AllAboutBaja.com   Learn all about Puerto Escondido and the magnificent Baja peninsula.
* 2010 census tables: INEGI
Santiago, Putumayo

**Santiago** is a toun an municipality locatit in Putumayo, Colombie. It is the birthplace o Inga penter, Carlos Jacanamijoy.

## Freemit airtins
* Santiago offeecial wabsteid 
* Ceety haw o Santiago
Sibundoy

**Sibundoy** is a municipality in Putumayo, Colombie. 

The toun existit well afore the Spainyie came in 1534. The Inca, unner Huayna Cápac, conquered the local fowk in 1492 an established a Quechua-speakin dounset; their stryndants are the modren Inga fowk. Maist o the ceetizens o Sibundoy are indigenous, an wear lang, blue an violet ponchos cried *kapisaius* an *baitas*.

Sibundoy is kent for mask carvin an ither tradeetional crafts. In the toun's pairk, the trunks o fawen trees are carvit wi seembols frae the meethology o the Inga an Kamsá naitions.  

Ane especially important event is the Carnival o the Return o the First Fowk, which is baith a fun event an key celebration o local meethologie.

## See an aw
* Sibundoy fowk, the indigenous fowk o the region

## Notes
Hadsund

**Hadsund** () is a toun wi a population o 5.051 (1 Januar 2019), located in the North Denmark Region on the Jutland Peninsulae in northren Denmark. The toun is locatit in a geographic region kent as *[[Himmerland]]*. Hadsund wis the steid o the municipal cooncil o Hadsund Municipality.

## Freemit airtins
* Municipality's offeecial wabsteid

## References
Lolita Milyavskaya

**Lolita Markovna Milyavskaya** (, née Горелик (Gorelik); born 14 November 1963) is a Roushie sangster, actress, TV an film director, better kent unner the stage name **Lolita**. She wis born in Mukacheve, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukrainian SSR.

## Freemit airtins
*
*
Olha Bohomolets

**Olga Bogomolets**, MD (; born March 22, 1966) is a Ukrainian sangster, sangwriter an physeecian, Honoured Doctor o Ukraine, professor o the Bogomolets National Medical Varrsity (namit efter her great-grandfaither, Oleksandr Bohomolets), the foonder an chief doctor o the Institute o Dermatology an Cosmetology.

## Career
Olga Bogomolets wis born in 22 Mairch 1966 in Kiev, in a faimily o doctors. She comes frae auld Lithuanie-Rus gentry (Pomian coat o airms), whose oreegin goes back tae the 15t hunderyear.

In 1989, she graduatit frae Kyiv Medical Institute (nou the Bogomolets Naitional Medical Varsity, Kyiv). In 1993-1994, studiet in Pennsylvania Medical Varsity (Pennsylvanie, US) an the Bernard Ackerman’s Institute o dermatopathology (Philadelphia, US).

Efter the return frae US, she haed stairtit aff her awn Clinic o Laser Medicine, nou kent as the Dr. Bogomolets’ Institute o Dermatology an Cosmetology.
Syne 2003 till nouadays – the chief doctor o the Institute o Dermatology an Cosmetology. Frae Dizember 2004 tae October 2005, Bogomolets wis the personal physeecian o the Preses o Ukraine.

Bogomolets is the organizer o the annual naitionwide charitable campaign "Day o melanoma".

She is the author o mair nor 70 research wirks on dermatology an awner o 9 patents for inventions in this branch o medicine. Bogomolets is a member o the American Academy of Dermatology, European Academy of Dermatology and Venerology, an a member o New York Academy of Sciences.

## Airts
Bogomolets is kent as a sangster performin modren an auld Ukrainian romances on leerics bi Ukrainian poets (Lina Kostenko, Olena Teliga etc.) an her awn an aw. She is the winner o Aw-Ukrainian singin poetry contest "Oberig" (The Gairding Sign) an internaitional sang contests "Sopot" (Poland) an "White Sails" (Ukraine). The winner o the Special Awaird o “Radio Liberty” (1991). She plays heidlines in Ukraine, USA, Fraunce, Swaden, Germany, Poland an in the kintras o Central Europe. Aw her concerts are charitable an aimit tae support socially unprotectit fowk an Ukrainian cultural heritage.

Syne 2004, Bogomolets haes been arrangin exhibitions o Ukrainian hame icons frae her collection in order tae spread the Ukrainian cultur an make it popular – both in Ukraine and abroad.

Bogomolets is the foonder o the historical an cultural complex "Radomysl Castle" (2007), comprisin the Museum o Ukrainian hame icons - the first an anerly o its kynd in the warld. She haed foondit airt-haw Kairos in the centre o Kyiv.

Bogomolets is kent as a active organizer an pairticipant o ceevic campaigns against illegal biggin wirks ruinin historical an cultural relics an monuments o Ukraine an aw. In November 2013 she encouragit her students tae tak pairt in the Euromaidan protests.

## Personal
Olga Bogomolets haes fower childer – a son an three dochters.

## Sources
* The offeecial steid o Olga Bogomolets 
* «Ольга Богомолець: Найкраща моя кар'єра — четверо дітей», «Україна Молода»
* The offeecial steid o Radomysl Castle 
* Dr. Bogomolets' Institute of Dermatology and Cosmetology  

## References
Jesse Winchester

**James Ridout Winchester** (17 Mey 1944 – 11 Aprile 2014) kent as **Jesse Winchester**, wis an American muisician an songwriter. He wis kent for bein a Vietnam War activist.

Winchester deit at his home in Charlottesville, Virginia frae cancer, aged 69.

## References
Transport Layer Security

**Transport Layer Security** (**TLS**) an its predecessor, **Secure Sockets Layer** (**SSL**), are cryptographic protocols which are designed tae provide communication security ower the Internet.

## References
Yuri Gagarin

**Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin** (; 9 Mairch 1934 – 27 Mairch 1968) wis a Soviet pilot an cosmonaut. He wis the first human tae jurney intae ooter space whan his Vostok spacecraft completit an orbit o the Yird on 12 Apryle 1961, in a flight takin 108 minutes. By achievin this major milestone fur the Soviet Union durin the Space Race, he becam an internautional celebrity an wis awairdit mony medals an titles, includin his naition's hiechest honour: Hero o the Soviet Union.

Hailing fae the veelage o Klushino in the Roushie SFSR, Gagarin wis a foundryman at a steelyaird in Lyubertsy in his youth. He later joined the Soviet Air Forces as a pilot an wis stationed at the Luostari Air Base, naur the Norway-Soviet Union Border afore his selection fur the Soviet Space Programme alangside five ither cosmonauts. Efter his spaceflicht, Gargarin becam the depute trainin director o the Cosmonaut Trainin Centre ootside Moscow, that wis later named efter him. He wis electit as depute o the Soviet o the Union in 1962 an then tae the Soviet of Nationalities, an aw, the lawer an upper chaumer o the Suprime Soviet respectively.

Vostok 1 merked his anely spaceflicht, but he served as backup crew tae the Soyuz 1 mission, which endit in a fatal crash, killin his freend an bille cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. Feart that a heich-level national hero micht be kilt, Soviet officals bannit Gagarin fae takin pairt in faurer spaceflichts. Efter finishin trainin at the Zhukovaky Air Force Engineering Academy in Februar, he wis again allowet tae flee raiglar aircraft. Houiver, Gagarin dee'd five weeks efter, whan the MiG-15 trainin jet he wis pilotin wi flicht instructor Vladimir Seryogin crashed naur the toon ae Kirzhach. 

The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale awairds the Yuri A. Gagarin Gowd Medal in his honour.

## Philately and numismatics

File:The Soviet Union 1964 CPA 3014 stamp (Space Exploration. Gagarin and Vostok 1).jpg|Soviet stamp, 1964
File:1976 4569.jpg|Soviet stamp, 1976
File:Postage stamp - 75th Anniversary of the Birth of Yuri Gagarin.jpg|Russian stamp, 2009
File:Stamp of Azerbaijan 595.jpg|Azerbaijani stamp, 2001
File:RR5514-0005R 10 рублей биметалл 2001 40 лет полета Гагарина реверс.png|Jubilee coin, 2001
File:RR5714-0010R.png|Jubilee coin, 2011
File:RR5220-0010R.png|Jubilee coin, 2011
File:2011. Stamp of Belarus 07-2011-03-28-m.jpg|Belarusian stamp, 2001


## References
Duke Varsity

**Duke University** is a private research varsity locatit in Durham, North Carolina, Unitit States.

## References
Commodore 64

The **Commodore 64**, commonly cried **C64**, **C=64** (efter the logo graphic on the case), occasionally **CBM 64** (for **C**ommodore **B**usiness **M**achines), or **VIC-64**, is a 8-bit home computer introduced in Januar 1982 bi Commodore International.

## References
Honiara

**Honiara** is the caipital ceety o Solomon Islands, admeenistered as a provincial toun on the northwastren coast o Guadalcanal Island. As o 2017 it haed a population o  84,520 fowk. The ceety is served bi Honiara Internaitional Airport an the sea port o Point Cruz, an lies alang the Kukum Highway.
Wab brouser

A **wab brouser** (aften juist cried a **brouser**) is a saftware application for accessing information on the Warld Wide Wab. Whan a uiser instructs the brouser tae request a wab address fae a particular wabsteid, the brouser gets the needit file fae the wab server, gin the file is a wab page then the brouser shaws it on the uiser's machine.

Wab brousers are uised on a range o devices, includin personal computers, tablets, an smairtphones. In 2019, an estimatit 4.3 billion people uised a wab brouser. The maist used brouser is Google Chrome wae 64% o the global mercat share athort aw devices, follaed bi Safari wae 18%.

## References
Google Books

**Google Books** (kent aforehaun as **Google Book Search** an **Google Print**) is a service frae Google Inc. that sairches the fou text o beuks an magazines that Google haes scanned, convertit tae text uisin optical chairacter recogneetion, an stored in its deegital database.

## References
Google Play

**Google Play** (leeterally: *"Pley"*), umwhile the **Android Market**, is a deegital distribution platform for applications for the Android operatin seestem an an online electronics an deegital media store, operatit bi Google.

## References
Google Search

**Google Search** (or **Google Web Search**) is a wab rake ingine ained bi Google Inc. **Google Search** is the maist-uised rake ingine on the World Wide Web, haundlin mair nor three billion sairches ilka day.

## References
Zhytomyr

**Zhytomyr** ( , , , ) is a ceety in the North o the wastren hauf o Ukraine. It is the admeenistrative centre o the Zhytomyr Oblast (province), as well as the admeenistrative centre o the surroondin Zhytomyr Raion (destrict), awtho it is no a pairt o it. Zhytomyr is locatit at aroond , occupyin a aurie o .

The current estimatit population is 260,000 (as o 2023).

Zhytomyr is a major transportation hub. The ceety lees on a historic route linkin the ceety o Kiev wi the wast throu Brest. The day it links Warsaw wi Kiev, Minsk wi Izmail, an several major ceeties o Ukraine.  Zhytomyr wis the location o Ozerne airbase an aw, a key Cauld War strategic aircraft base located  sootheast o the ceety.

Important economic activities o Zhytomyr include lumber millin, fuid processin, granite quarryin, metalwirkin, an the manufactur o muisical graith.

Zhytomyr Oblast is the main centre of the Pols minority in Ukraine, an in the ceety itsel thare is a lairge Roman-Catholic Pols cemetery, foondit in 1800. It is regardit as the third biggest Pols cemetery ayont borders o Poland, ahint the Lychakivskiy Cemetery in Lviv an Rossa Cemetery in Vilnius.

## International relations

### Twin towns — Sister ceeties
Zhytomyr is twinned with:

*  Kutaisi, Georgia
*  Montana, Bulgaria

## References an fuitnotes

* 
* Wendy Lower, *Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine*, 2005, University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2960-9. Introduction (online)  accessed 19 July 2006.

## External links

 Find out Zhytomyr @ Ukrainian.Travel 
* Zhytomyr Journal - news, photo, map and other  
* hotels of Zhytomyr 
* http://trindelka.com.ua/
* interesniy.zhitomir.ua  - a blog about history of Zhytomyr 
* Zhytomyr map - cafes, bars, restaurants , everything about the city
Radomysl Castle

**Radomysl Castle** is a historical an cultural complex creatit in 2007&ndash;2011 bi Olga Bogomolets MD, a Ukrainian doctor an public activist. The castle's centre is an auld flour mill biggit in toun Radomyshl (Zhytomyr region, Ukraine) in the late 19t century bi Pols ingineer Piekarski. The mill wis constructit upon the ruins o a paper mill biggit in 1612 bi the order o the airchimandrite (abbot) o Kyiv-Pecherska Lavra Yelisey Pletenetsky (1550&ndash;1624). During research conductit durin the reconstruction o this biggin, it wis discovered that it haed been planned tae be uised as a fortress. Syne 2011, Radomysl Castle is the pairt o the Cooncil o Europe’s cultural project cried Via Regia, its purpose tae promote cultural exchynges bi means o tourism atween European kintras.

## Freemit airtins
*http://www.radozamok.com.ua/en/  Offeecial wab page o Radomysl Castle
Acatepec

**Acatepec** is a ceety an seat o the municipality o Acatepec, in the state o Guerrero, sooth-wastren Mexico. 

## References
Acatepec (municipality)

**Acatepec** is ane o the 81 municipalities o Guerrero, in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipal seat lees at Acatepec.  The municipality covers a aurie o 599&nbsp;km².

As o 2005, the municipality haed a tot population o 28,525. 

## References
Radomyśl

**Radomyśl** mey refer tae the follaein places:
*Radomyśl, Greater Poland Voivodship (wast-central Poland)
*Radomyśl, Masovie Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
*Radomyśl, Drawsko Coonty in Wast Pomeranie Voivodeship (north-wast Poland)
*Radomyśl, Stargard Coonty in Wast Pomeranie Voivodeship (north-wast Poland)
*Radomyśl, Szczecinek Coonty in Wast Pomeranie Voivodeship (north-wast Poland)
*Radomyśl, Pols name o Radomyshl, a toun in Ukraine

**Radomyšl** mey refer tae the follaein places:
*Radomyšl, a veelage in Strakonice Destrict in soothren Bohemie
Santiago Suchilquitongo

**Santiago Suchilquitongo** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wast Mexico. The municipality kivvers an area o 44.65km². 
It is pairt o the Etla Destrict in the Valles Centrales region.
As o 2005, the municipality haes a tot population o 8,518.

## See an aw
*Suchilquitongo (airchaeological steid)
*San Pablo Huitzo

## References
Santiago Tenango

**Santiago Tenango** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 196.48 km². 
It is pairt o the Etla Destrict in the Valles Centrales region.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 1,782.

## References
San Martín

**San Martín** or  **San Martin** mey refer tae:

## Places

### Argentinae
*San Martín de los Andes
*General San Martín Partido
**San Martín, Buenos Aires
*General San Martín Depairtment, Salta
*General San Martín Department, La Rioja
*Libertador General San Martín Depairtment, Misiones
*Libertador General San Martín Depairtment, Chaco
*Libertador General San Martín Depairtment, San Luis
*Parque San Martín, Buenos Aires Province a ceety locatit in Merlo, Buenos Aires Province
*San Martín, Mendoza

### Colombie
*San Martín, Meta
*San Martín, Cesar
*San Martín Territory

### El Salvador
*San Martín, San Salvador

### Malta
*San Martin, San Pawl il-Baħar
*Ġebel San Martin, Żejtun

### Mexico
*San Martín Chalchicuautla, San Luis Potosí
*San Martín de Bolaños, Jalisco
*San Martín de Hidalgo, Jalisco
*San Martín de las Pirámides, State o Mexico
*San Martín de los Cansecos, Oaxaca
*San Martín Huamelulpam, Oaxaca
*San Martín Itunyoso, Oaxaca
*San Martín Lachilá, Oaxaca
*San Martín Peras, Oaxaca
*San Martín Tilcajete, Oaxaca
*San Martín Toxpalan, Oaxaca	
*San Martín Zacatepec, Oaxaca
*San Martín Texmelucan, Puebla
*San Martín Totoltepec, Puebla

### Peru
*San Martín Region
*San Martín Province

### Spain
*San Martín de Unx, Navarre
*San Martín de Valdeiglesias, Madrid
*San Martín del Río, a toun in the province o Teruel, Aragón

### [[Unitit States]]
*San Martin, Californie, a census-designatit place an a unincorporatit toun

### Antarcticae
*San Martín Base

## Infrastructur
*San Martin (1580), a Portuguese Navy galleon
*Línea San Martín (Buenos Aires), an Argentine commuter rail line

## Fitbaw
*Club Atlético San Martín de Tucumán, 3rd tier fitbaw club frae Argentinae (2011)
*Club Atlético San Martín de San Juan, 1st tier fitbaw club frae Argentinae (2011)
*San Martín de Mendoza, 4t tier fitbaw club frae Argentinae (2011)
*San Martín de Burzaco, 5t tier fitbaw club frae Argentinae (2011)
*Universidad San Martín de Porres, 1st tier fitbaw club frae Peru

## See an aw
*San Martín Depairtment, several depairtments
*General José de San Martín (disambiguation)
*St. Martin
*Sânmartin
San Martín Depairtment

**San Martín Depairtment** mey refer tae:

*In Argentinae:
**San Martín Depairtment, Corrientes
**San Martín Depairtment, Mendoza
**San Martín Depairtment, San Juan
**San Martín Depairtment, Santiago del Estero
**San Martín Depairtment, Santa Fe
*In Peru:
**San Martín Region (umwhile a depairtment)
Electrical resistivity an conductivity

**Electrical gainstaunin** (cried **gainstaunin**, **specific electrical fend**, or **volume gainstaunin** an aa) quantifees hou strang a gien material oppones the rin o electric current.
San Martín Depairtment, Santa Fe

The **San Martín Depairtment** () is a admeenistrative subdiveesion (*[[Depairtments o Argentinae|departamento]]*) o the province o Santa Fe, Argentinae. It is locatit in the center-sooth o the province. It limits wi the depairtments o Castellanos (north), Las Colonias (north-east), San Jerónimo (east), an Belgrano (sooth); the wastren limit coincides wi the interprovincial border atween Santa Fe an Córdoba.

The depairtment haes ower 60,000 inhabitants. Its heid toun is Sastre. Ither touns and ceeties are Cañada Rosquín, Carlos Pellegrini, Casas, Castelar, Colonia Bel Grano, Crispi, El Trébol, Landeta, Las Bandurrias, Las Petacas, Los Cardos, María Susana, Piamonte, San Jorge, San Martín de Las Escobas, an Traill.

## References
* Inforama  - Municipalities of the San Martin Department.
*
Belgrano Depairtment, Santa Fe

The **Belgrano Depairtment** () is a admeenistrative subdiveesion (*[[Depairtments o Argentinae|departamento]]*) o the province o Santa Fe, Argentinae. It is locatit in the soothwast o the province. It limits wi the depairtments o San Martín (north), San Jerónimo (northeast), Iriondo (east), an Caseros (sooth); tae the wast it limits wi the province o Córdoba.

The depairtment haes aboot 41,000 inhabitants. Its heid toun is Las Rosas (population 13,000). Ither ceeties an touns are Armstrong, Bouquet, Las Parejas, Montes de Oca, an Tortugas.

The name o this depairtment is an homage tae General Manuel Belgrano, the creator o the Argentine banner.

## References
* Inforama  - Municipalities of the Belgrano Department.
*
Iriondo Depairtment

The **Iriondo Depairtment** () is a admeenistrative subdiveesion (*[[Depairtments o Argentinae|departamento]]*) o the . It is located in the sooth o the province. It limits wi the departments of San Jerónimo in the north, San Lorenzo in the east, Caseros in the sooth, an Belgrano in the wast. It is ane o anerly three depairtments in Santa Fe that dae no border anither province.

The department haes a population o ower 65,000 inhabitants. Its heid toun an maist populatit urban centre is Cañada de Gómez (population 30,000). Ither ceeties an touns are Bustinza, Carrizales, Classon, Correa, Lucio V. López, Oliveros, Pueblo Andino, Salto Grande, Serodino, Totoras, and Villa Eloísa.

## References
* Inforama  - Municipalities of the Iriondo Department.
*
Capital Depairtment, Córdoba

**Capital Depairtment** is a  depairtment o Córdoba Province in Argentinae.

The provincial subdiveesion haes a population o aboot 1,284,582 inhabitants in a aurie o  562&nbsp;km². Its caipital ceety is Córdoba, which is the caipital ceety o Córdoba Province. It is locatit aroond 710&nbsp;km frae Capital Federal.

## Freemit airtins
*Córdoba wabsteid
Villa Fiorito

**Fiorito** is a suburb in the Lomas de Zamora Partido o Buenos Aires Province, to the sooth o central Buenos Aires, Argentinae. It forms pairt o the Greater Buenos Aires urban conurbation. Mony Italian an Spaingie stryndants live thare, but in recent decades fowk frae ither provinces hae come tae live near central Buenos Aires, creatin new slums in the ceety. Diego Maradona, considered ane o the best fitbawers o aw time, wis raised in Villa Fiorito.

## Freemit airtins
*

## References
Villa La Florida

**Villa La Florida** is a toun in Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae. It is locatit in the Quilmes Partido in the sooth o the Greater Buenos Aires agglomeration.

## Freemit airtins
*
San Francisco Solano

**San Francisco Solano** is a ceety in Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae. It is forms pairt o the Greater Buenos Aires agglomeration. It is dividit atween the Quilmes an Almirante Brown partidos.

## Name
The ceety is namit efter Spaingie missionar San Francisco Solano (10 Mairch 1549 – 14 Julie 1610)

## Population
53,363 inhabitants live in the Quilmes admeenistered pairt o the ceety an 28,344 inhabitants live in the Almirante Brown partido.

## Freemit airtins
* Solano-OnLine
Boulogne Sur Mer

**Boulogne Sur Mer** is a toun in Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae. It is in San Isidro Partido an forms pairt o the Greater Buenos Aires urban conurbation, 26&nbsp;km&nbsp;(16,25&nbsp;mi) north o Buenos Aires. It haes a population o 73,496 (2001 INDEC census).  The toun is namit efter the ceety o Boulogne-sur-Mer in northren Fraunce, whaur the Argentine general José de San Martín dee'd in 1850.

## Freemit airtins
* Boulogne History
Villa Udaondo

**Villa Udaondo** is a toun in Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae, it is locatit in the Ituzaingó Partido in Greater Buenos Aires.

The toun is namit efter Guillermo Udaondo (14&nbsp;Dizember 1859&nbsp;– 4&nbsp;August 1922), Govrenor o Buenos Aires Province frae 1894 tae 1898.

## Freemit airtins
*
Tristán Suárez

**Tristán Suárez** is a toun in the Ezeiza Partido. Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae. It forms pairt o the Greater Buenos Aires urban conurbation.

## Name
The toun uised tae be cried **Llavallol** but it wis renamit in homage tae railwey pioneer Tristán Suárez.

## Sport
The toun is hame tae Club Social y Deportivo Tristán Suárez fitbaa club who play in the lawer leagues o Argentine fitbaa.

## Freemit airtins
*
Semiconductor

A **semiconductor** is a material which haes electrical conductivity atween that o a conductor sic as copper an that o an insulator sic as gless.
San Martín Peras

**San Martín Peras** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 237.31&nbsp;km² an is pairt o the Juxtlahuaca destrict o the Mixteca Region.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a tot population o 12,406.

## References
Carmen Municipality

**Carmen** is ane o the 11 municipalities that mak up the Mexican state o Campeche. It is situatit at the sooth-wast o the state, on an aroond the Laguna de Términos. The municipal seat, an lairgest dounset, is Ciudad del Carmen. 

The name "Carmen" is in honour o 16 Julie, the feast o Nuestra Señora del Carmen, after the date in 1717 when Spainyie colonial authorities feenally expelled the pirates from the island now kent as Isla del Carmen.

## History an geografie
The municipality o Carmen borders tae the north wi the Gulf o Mexico; tae the wast wi the municipality o Palizada; an tae the east wi the municipalities o Champotón, Escárcega an Candelaria. It covers a total surface aurie o 9,720.09&nbsp;km².

## Demographics
The 2005 census reportit a population o 199,988 persons. O these, 4,151 spoke ane o 25 indigenous leids uised in the municipality, predominantly Ch'ol an Yucatec Maya. 

Population centres in the municipality include:
*Ciudad del Carmen, the municipal seat

## References
*Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005  INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
*Carmen   Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México

## Freemit airtins
*Ayuntamiento de Carmen Offeecial wabsteid 
*Municipio de Carmen frae offeecial Campeche state govrenment wabsteid
Champotón Municipality

**Champotón Municipality** is a municipality athin the state o Campeche, includin the ceety o Champotón an the surroondin aurie. In 2005 the municipality o Champotón haed a population o 76,116 inhabitants. It haes a areal extent o 6,088.28&nbsp;km² (2,350.7 sq mi) an includes the significant commonty o Seybaplaya.

The municipality includes the affshore Cayos Arcas an aw, aboot 140&nbsp;km northwast o Campeche an 150&nbsp;km north o the mainland coast o Champotón.

## Photo gallery

|Champotón Ceety
|San Antonio del Río Veelage
|Champotón River
|Chenkán Beach
|Cenote in the veelage o Miguel Colorado


## Freemit airtins
*Municipio de Champotón Offeecial wabsteid
Sabinas

**Sabinas** is a ceety an seat o the municipality o Sabinas, in the north-eastren Mexican state o Coahuila. 

## References
Progreso

**Progreso** or **Progresso** (Spaingie, Portuguese an Italian  for "Progress")  mey refer tae:
## Geografie
;Angolae
* Progresso, Belas, Luanda, Angolae
;Argentina
* Progreso, Santa Fe, ceety
;Belize
*Progresso, Belize, veelage in the Corozal Destrict 
;Guatemala
* El Progreso Depairtment, smawest depairtment in population, whose caipital is Guastatoya 
* El Progreso, Jutiapa, municipality in the Jutiapa depairtment 
* Nuevo Progreso, San Marcos, municipality in the San Marcos depairtment
;Honduras
* El Progreso, Yoro, municipality in the depairtment o Yoro
;Mexico
* El Progreso, Tamaulipas, commonty in the Nuevo Laredo municipality
* Progreso, Baja California
* Progreso, Coahuila
* Progreso, Chihuahua
* Progreso, Hidalgo
* Progreso, Puebla
* Progreso, Sinaloa
* Progreso, Sonora
* Progreso, Veracruz
* Progreso, Yucatán, port ceety in the state o Yucatán
* Progreso, Zacatecas
* Progreso de Álvaro Obregón, commonty in Hidalgo
* Progreso del Campesino, in the state o Tamaulipas
;Peru
* Progreso, Peru, toun atween Cuzco an Puerto Maldonado
;United States
* Progreso, Texas, ceety in Hidalgo Coonty
* Progreso Lakes, Texas, ceety in Hidalgo Coonty
*Progresso, New Mexico, smaw unincorporatit toun in Torrance Coonty
;Uruguay
* Progreso, Canelones, ceety in the Canelones Depairtment

## Politics
*Partido Democrático para o Progresso, poleetical pairty in Angolae
*União Nacional para a Democracia e Progresso, poleetical pairty in São Tomé an Príncipe
*Partido Popular do Progresso, poleetical pairty in São Tomé an Príncipe
*União Promotora para o Progresso, poleetical pairty in the Cheenese Special Administrative Region o Macau
*União Nacional para a Democracia e o Progresso, poleetical pairty in Guinea-Bissau.
## Sports
* Club Atlético Progreso, fitbaa club in Montevideo, Uruguay
*Progresso Associação do Sambizanga, Angolan fitbaa club
## Media
**[[:en:Ido (language)#Literature and publications|Progreso]]*, jurnal for the constructit leid Ido
*''El Progreso'' (Spain), newspaper frae Lugo, Galicia, Spain
*''El Progreso'' (Venezuela), newspaper frae Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela

## Ither
*Plaza Nuevo Progreso, bullring in Guadalajara, Jalisco
*Progresso (fuid), Italian fuid manufacturer
*Progreso Independent School District, public schuil destrict in Progreso, Texas, USA
Génova

**Génova** mey refer tae:

* Spaingie spellin o the ceety o Genoa, Italy
* Génova, Quindío, a municipality in the depairtment o Quindío, Colombie
* Génova, Quetzaltenango, a municipality in the depairtment o Quetzaltenango, Guatemale
Córdoba, Quindío

**Córdoba** is a municipality in the eastren pairt o the depairtment o Quindío, Colombie.  It is locatit 24&nbsp;km sootheast o the depairtmental caipital Armenia.

Córdoba is boondit tae the north bi the municipality oi Calarcá, tae the sooth bi Pijao, tae the wast bi Buenavista, an tae the east bi the depairtment o Tolima.

Córdoba wis foondit in 1927 bi Jesús García an Jesús Buitrago, an became a municipality in 1966 when it split frae Calarcá.  In 2005 it haed a estimatit population o 7,800, o which 4,100 live in the main urban zone.  Bi population it is the seicont smawest municipality in Quindío, efter Buenavista.

Córdoba is hame tae the **Naitional Bamboo an Guadua Investigation Centre** ().  Open tae the public, the centre shows the potential uisses o guadua as a material for construction, furnitur an decoration.  It unnertaks research on the cultivation o new varieties o guadua.

The **Bamboo an Guadua Festival** (Spainyie: *Fiesta del Bambú y la Guadua*) is held in Córdoba in Juin.
Henry V, Haly Roman Emperor

**Henry V** (11 August 1086 – 23 Mey 1125) wis Keeng o Germany (frae 1099 tae 1125) an Haly Roman Emperor (frae 1111 tae 1125), the fowert an last ruler o the Salian dynasty.

## References
Concrete

**Concrete** is a composite material componed o watter, coarse granular material (the fine an coarse aggregate or filler) embeddit in a haird matrix o material (the cement or binder) that fills the space amang the aggregate pairticles an glues them thegither.

## References
Toshiba

is a Japanese multinaitional ingineerin an electronics conglomerate corporation heidquartert in Tokyo, Japan.

## References
Cristiano Otoni

**Cristiano Otoni** is a Brazilian municipality locatit in the state o Minas Gerais. The ceety belangs tae the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte an tae the microregion o Conselheiro Lafaiete.

## See an aw
* Leet o municipalities in Minas Gerais
Santa Bárbara, Minas Gerais

**Santa Bárbara** is a Brazilian ceety foondit in 1704 an locatit in the state o Minas Gerais.

## Economy

Currently its economy is based on airn an gowd minin. The ceety produces honey an charcoal in muckle scale an aw.

## Eddication

The ceety wis a pioneer in muisic eddication in public schools in Brazil, wi the "Music in Schools" project.
Portuguese is the offeecial naitional leid, an sicweys the primary leid taught in schools. Inglis an Spanish are baith taught as seicont leids.

### Eddicational institutions
**Nummers:**
*Public Schuils: 22
*Private Schuils: 4

## Sports
As in the rest o Brazil, fitbaa is the maist popular sport amang locals.

## Climate

The wairmest month is Februar wi a average temperatur o 20&nbsp;°C an the cauldest is Julie wi 13.6&nbsp;°C. The mean annual temperatur is 17.4&nbsp;°C.

## Destricts
Santa Bárbara haes fower destricts: Florália, Barra Feliz, Brumal an Conceição dae Rio Acima.
Besides thir, the ceety hooses several subdestricts an landwart commonties an aw: Sumidouro, Santana dae Morro, Galego, Vigário da Vara, Cruz dos Peixotos, André dae Mato Dentro, Barro Branco, Cachoeira de Florália, Mutuca an Costa Lacerda.

## See an aw
* Leet o municipalities in Minas Gerais
Santa Lucía Canton

**Santa Lucía Canton** is a canton o Ecuador, locatit in the Guayas Province.  Its caipital is the toun o Santa Lucía.  Its population at the 2001 census wis 33,868.

## References