open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Charles XIV John o Swaden

**Charles XIV & III John**, an aa **Carl John**, Swadish an Norse: *Karl Johan* (26 Januar 1763 – 8 Mairch 1844) wis Keeng o Swaden (as *Charles XIV John*) an Keeng o Norawa (as *Charles III John*) frae 1818 till his daith an served as *de facto* regent an heid o state frae 1810 tae 1818.
Gustav III o Swaden

**Gustav III o Swaden** ( – 29 Mairch 1792) wis Keeng o Swaden frae 1771 till his assassination in 1792.

## Issue

# Gustav IV Adolf o Swaden (1 November 1778 – 7 Februar 1837)  mairit Princess Frederica o Baden an haed issue
#Prince Carl Gustav o Swaden, Duke o Småland (25 August 1782 – 23 Mairch 1783) died young.
Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden

**Ulrika Eleonora** or **Ulrica Eleanor** (23 Januar 1688 – 24 November 1741), kent as **Ulrika Eleonora the Younger** an aw, wis queen regnant o Swaden frae 5 December 1718 tae 29 Februar 1720, an then queen consort till her daith.
Charles XI o Swaden

**Charles XI** an aa **Carl**,  (24 November 1655auld style – 5 Aprile 1697auld style) wis Keeng o Swaden frae 1660 till his daith.

## References
Charles X Gustav o Swaden

**Charles X Gustav** an aa **Carl Gustav,**  (8 November 1622 – 13 Februar 1660) wis Keeng o Swaden frae 1654 till his daith.
Gustavus Adolphus o Swaden

**Gustav II Adolf** ( &ndash; , O.S.); widely kent in Inglis bi his Laitinised name **Gustavus Adolphus** or as **Gustav II Adolph**, or as **Gustavus Adolphus the Great** (, , a formal posthumous distinction passed bi the Riksdag o the Estates in 1634); wis the Keeng o Swaden frae 1611 tae 1632 an is creditit as the foonder o Swaden as a Great Pouer ().

## References
Gustav I o Swaden

**Gustav I**, born **Gustav Eriksson** o the Vasa noble faimily an later kent as **Gustav Vasa** (12 Mey 1496 – 29 September 1560), wis Keeng o Swaden frae 1523 till his 1560 daith, previously self-recognised Pertector o the Realm (*Rikshövitsman*) frae 1521, during the ongangin Swadish War o Liberation against King Christian II o Denmark, Noraway an Swaden.

## References
Olav V o Norawa

**Olav V** (Alexander Edward Christian Frederik; 2 Julie 1903 &ndash; 17 Januar 1991) wis the Keeng o Norawa frae 1957 till his daith.

## References
Haakon VII o Norawa

**Haakon VII** () (Prince Carl o Denmark an Iceland, born **Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel**) (3 August 1872 21 September 1957), kent as **Prince Carl o Denmark** till 1905, wis the first king o Norawa efter the 1905 dissolution o the union wi Swaden.

## Teetles an styles

***3 August 1872 – 18 November 1905** *[[His Ryal Highness]]* Prince Carl o Denmark.
**18 November 1905 – 21 September 1957** *His [[Majesty]]* The King o Norawa.
Paper clip

A **paper clip** (or whiles **paperclip**) is an instrument uised tae hauld sheets o paper thegither, uisually made o steel weir bent tae a luiped shape.
Terra Australis

**Terra Australis** (Laitin for *Sooth Laund*) wis a hypothetical continent first positit in Antiquity an which appeared on cairts atween the 15t an 18t centuries.
Plane

**Plane**, **Planē**, **Planès** or **planes** mey refer tae:

## Aircraft

* Airplane or aeroplane
** Airliner, an airplane for transportin passengers an cargo
* Fixed-weeng aircraft

## Science an technology

* *[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]*, a tree species sometimes cried "plane"
* Plane (geometry), abstract surface which has infinite width an length, zero thickness, an zero curvatur
: * Clippin plane, in computer graphics
: * Lattice plane, a plane in a crystal structur
* Plane (Unicode), in Unicode, a big range o 65,536 (=216) code pynts
* ''Planes'' (genus), a genus o crabs in the faimily Grapsidae cried "weed crabs"
* Planin (boat), a method o travellin quickly athort watter bi uisin speed tae lift the hull oot o the watter
* *[[Platanus]]*, a genus o trees wi the common name "plane"

## Ither uses
* Physical plane, the pheesical universe in emanationist metapheesics
* Plane (Dungeons & Dragons), a distinct location in the multiverse in *Dungeons & Dragons*
* Plane (esotericism), an emergent state, level or region o reality
* Plane (Magic: The Gathering), a unique universe in the multiverse o *Magic: The Gathering*
* Planē (meethology)
* Plane (river), a river in eastren Germany
* Plane (tuil), a widwirkin tuil tae smuith surfaces
* Plane (wherry), a Norfolk wherry in service 1931–1949
* Planès, a commune in the sooth o Fraunce
* ''Planes'' (film), a 2013 3D animatit film
* Planes, Alicante, a municipality in the province o Alicante, Spain
* **, an American 3D computer-animatit comedy-adventur film for release on 18 Julie 2014. It is a sequel tae *Planes* (film).

## Muisic
* "Planes", a 1967 comedy sketch bi Bill Cosby
* "Planes", a 1976 song bi Colin Blunstone

## See an aa

* Plain (disambiguation)
* Planar (disambiguation)
* Plane o immanence, a filosofical concept
* Plane sailin, an approximation uised in navigation
* Plano (disambiguation)
Electric generator

An **electric generator** is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy for use in a circuit.
Louis II o Italy

**Louis II**, sometimes cried **the Younger** (1 November 825 &ndash; 12 August 875), wis the Keeng o Italy an Roman Emperor frae 844, co-rulin wi his faither Lothair I till 855, efter which he ruled alone.

## References
Theoderic the Great

**Theoderic the Great** (thē-ŏd'ə-rik, ; ; , *Theuderikhos*; ; ; 454 – August 30, 526), eften referred tae as **Theodoric**, wis king o the Ostrogoths (475–526), ruler o Italy (493–526), regent o the Visigoths (511–526), an a patricius o the Roman Empire.

## References
Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor

**Henry II** (6 Mey 973 – 13 Julie 1024), forby kent as **Saunt Henry**, Obl. S. B., wis Haly Roman Emperor ("Romanorum Imperator") frae 1014 till his daith in 1024 an the last member o the Ottonian dynasty o Emperors as he had no bairns.

## Notes
Ottonian dynasty

The **Ottonian dynasty** wis a dynasty o German Kings (919–1024), named efter its first Emperor but kent as the **Saxon dynasty** efter the faimily's origin an aw.

## Ottonian Keengs an Emperors
* Henry I the Fowler, King o the East Franks an Duke o Saxony, died 936
* Otto I the Great, Haly Roman Emperor an Duke o Saxony, died 973
* Otto II, Haly Roman Emperor, died 983
* Otto III, Haly Roman Emperor, died 1002
* Saunt Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor, died 1024
Charles Gounod

**Charles-François Gounod** (; 17 Juin 181817 October or 18 October 1893) wis a French componer, best kent for his *[[Ave Maria (Bach/Gounod)|Ave Maria]],* based on a wirk bi Bach, as well as his opera *[[Faust (opera)|Faust]]*.

## References
Happy Tree Friends

***Happy Tree Friends*** (**HTF**) is an American flash cartuin creatit an developed bi Aubrey Ankrum, Rhode Montijo, Kenn Navarro an Warren Graff for Mondo Media. The shaw is citit as an early example o a popular Internet phenomenon achievin a cult follaein.

## References
Franz Schubert

**Franz Peter Schubert** (; 31 Januar 179719 November 1828) wis an Austrick componer o the late Clessical an early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left ahint a vast oeuvre, includin mair nor 600 secular vocal warks (mainly Lieder), seiven complete symphonies, saucrit muisic, operas, incidental muisic an a lairge bouk o piano an chaumer muisic. His major warks include the Piano Quintet in A major, D. 667 (''Trout Quintet''), the Symphony No. 8 in B minor, D. 759 (''Unfeenished Symphony''), the three last piano sonatas (D. 958–960), the opera *[[Fierrabras (opera)|Fierrabras]]* (D. 796), the incidental muisic tae the play *[[Rosamunde]]* (D. 797), an the sang cycles *[[Die schöne Müllerin]]* (D. 795) an *[[Winterreise]]* (D. 911).

Born tae immigrant parents in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb o Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for muisic war evident frae an early age. His faither gae him his first violin lessons an his aulder brither gae him pianae lessons, but Schubert suin exceedit thair abeelities. In 1808, at the age o eleiven, he becam a pupil at the Stadtkonvikt schuil, whaur he becam acquaintit wi the orchestral muisic o Haydn, Mozart, an Beethoven. He left the Stadtkonvikt at the end o 1813, an returned hame tae leeve wi his faither, whaur he begoud studyin tae acome a schuilteacher; despite this, he conteena'd his studies in composeetion wi Antonio Salieri an still componed proleefically. In 1821, Schubert was granted admission to the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde as a performing member, which helped establish his name amang the Viennese ceetizenry. He gae a concert o his awn warks tae creetical acclaim in Mairch 1828, the anerly time he did sae in his career. He dee'd aicht months later at the age o 31, possibly due tae typhoid fiver.

Appreciation o Schubert's muisic while he wis aleeve wis leemitit tae a relatively smaw circle o admirers in Vienna, but interest in his wark increased signeeficantly in the decades follaein his daith. Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms an ither 19t-century composers diskivert an championed his warks. The day, Schubert is ranked amang the greatest componers o the 19t century, and his muisic conteenas tae be popular.
Charles the Fat

**Charles the Fat** (13 Juin 839 – 13 Januar 888), forby kent as **Charles III**, wis the Carolingian Emperor frae 881 tae 888.

## References
Charles the Bauld

**Charles the Bald** (13 Juin 823 – 6 October 877) wis the King o Wast Francie (843–77), Keeng o Italy (875–77) an Haly Roman Emperor (875–77, as **Charles&nbsp;II**).
Sesame Street

***Sesame Street*** is an American eddicational childer's telly series that combines live action, sketch comedy, animation an puppetry. It is makkit bi Sesame Workshop (kent as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW) til Juin 2000) an wis creatit bi Joan Ganz Cooney an Lloyd Morrisett. The program is kent for its images communicated throu the uise o Jim Henson's Muppets, an includes short films, wi humour an cultural references. The series premiered on November 10, 1969, tae positive reviews, some controversy, an heich viewership; it haes aired on the U.S.'s national public telly provider PBS syne its debut, wi its first rin movin tae premium channel HBO on Januar 16, 2016.
Garfield

***Garfield*** is an American comic creatit bi Jim Davis. Publeeshed syne 1978, it chronicles the life o the teetle chairacter, Garfield, the cat; Jon Arbuckle, the human; an Odie, the dug. As o 2013, it wis syndicated in roughly 2,580 newspapers an journals, an held the Guinness World Record for bein the warld's maist widely syndicated comic strip.
Hohenstaufen

The **Hohenstaufen**, cried the **Staufer** or **Staufen** an aw, war a dynasty o German keengs (1138–1254) during the Middle Ages.

## Notes
Louis the German

**Louis** (**Ludwig** or **Lewis** an aa) "**the German**" (c. 804 – 28 August 876),  forby kent as **Louis II**, wis a grandson o Charlemagne an the third son o the succeedin Frankish Emperor Louis the Pious an his first wife, Ermengarde o Hesbaye.

## References
Yo Gabba Gabba!

***Yo Gabba Gabba!*** is an American live action/puppet eddicational childer's televeesion shaw starnin five costumed toys comin tae life an thair friend DJ Lance Rock.
Human back

The **human back** is the muckle posterior aurie o the human body, risin frae the top o the buttocks tae the back o the neck an the shouders.
Edgar Degas

**Edgar Degas** (; born **Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas**; 19 Julie 1834 – 27 September 1917) wus a French airtist famous for his pentins, sculptures, prents, an drawins. He is especially identifee'd wi the subject o dance; mair nor hauf o his warks depict dancers. Regairdit as ane o the foonders o Impressionism, he rejectit the term, preferrin tae be cried a realist. He wis a superb drauchtsman, an pairteecularly masterly in depictin muivement, as can be seen in his rendeetion o dancers, racecoorse subjects an female nudes. His portraits are notable for thair psychological complexity an for their portrayal o human isolation.

At the beginnin o his career, Degas wantit tae be a history penter, a cryin for that he wis weel prepared bi his rigorous academic trainin an close study o clessical airt. In his early thirties, he chynged coorse, an bi bringin the tradeetional methods o a history penter tae bear on contemporary subject maiter, he becam a clessical penter o modren life.

## References
Kazimir Malevich

**Kazimir Severinovich Malevich** (Februar 23, 1879 – Mey 15, 1935) wis a Pols-Roushie penter an airt theoretician.

## Notes

## References
Memmingen

**Memmingen** is a toun in the Bavarie admeenistrative region o Swabie in Germany.

## Internaitional relations
Memmingen is twinned wi:

* Glendale, Arizona, USA, syne 1976
* Province o Teramo, Italy, syne 1981
* Teramo, Italy, syne 1981
* Auch, Fraunce, syne 1990
* Eisleben, Germany, syne 1990
* Kiryat Shmona, Israel, syne 2009
* Karataş, Turkey, syne 2009
* Litzelsdorf, Austrick, syne 2009
* Chernihiv, Ukraine, syne 2009

## References
Urinary bladder

The **urinary bladder** is the organ that collects urine excretit bi the kidneys afore disposal bi urination.
Gers

**Gers** ( or ; also , ) is a depairtment in the region o Occitanie, Soothwastren Fraunce, namit efter the Gers River.
Hautes-Pyrénées

**Hautes-Pyrénées** () (Gascon: *Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus*; ) is a depairtment in soothwastren Fraunce.
Franz Joseph I o Austrick

**Franz Joseph I** or **Francis Joseph I** (, , , , 18 August 1830&nbsp;– 21 November 1916) wis Emperor o Austrick, Keeng o Hungary, Croatie an Bohemie.

## Issue
# Airchduchess Sophie o Austrick (5 Mairch 1855 – 29 Mey 1857) died young. 
# Airchduchess Gisela o Austrick (12 Julie 1856 – 27 Julie 1932) mairit Prince Leopold o Bavarie an haed issue.
# Airchduke Rudolf o Austrick, "Croun Prince o Austrick"  (21 August 1858 – 30 Januar 1889) mairit Princess Stéphanie o Belgium an haed issue. 
# Airchduchess Valerie o Austrick (22 Apryle 1868 – 6 September 1924) mairit Airchduke Franz Salvator o Austrick an haed issue.
Mende, Lozère

**Mende** (, ) is a commune an the prefectur o the French depairtment o Lozère, in the region o Occitanie (formerly Languedoc-Roussillon), Soothren Fraunce.

### Internaitional relations

#### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Mende is twinned wi:
*  Wunsiedel, Germany, frae 1980
*  Volterra, Italy, frae 1993
*  Vila Real, Portugal, frae 2003

Syne 2007, the ceeties o Wunsiedel an Volterra are an aa paired thegither. The twinnin wi Vila Real (much mair populous nor the ceety o Mende) is explained bi the fact that a muckle pairt o the Portuguese population o Mende, an Lozère in general, is frae this region.

## References
Eilenburg

**Eilenburg** () is a toun in Germany.

## Twinned ceeties
* Butzbach, Hesse, Germany
* Jihlava, Czech Republic
* Rawicz, Poland
* Anjalankoski, Finland
* Tiraspol, Transnistria / Moldovae
* Sukhumi, Abchasia / Georgie

## References
Ferdinand I o Austrick

**Ferdinand I** (19 Aprile 1793 &ndash; 29 Juin 1875) wis Emperor o Austrick, Preses o the German Confederation, King o Hungary an Bohemie (as **Ferdinand V**), as well as associatit dominions frae the daith o his faither (Francis II, Haly Roman Emperor)
on 2 Mairch 1835, till his abdication efter the Revolutions o 1848.

## References
Saint-Nazaire

**Saint-Nazaire** (; ; Gallo: ), is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique depairtment in wastren Fraunce, in tradeetional Brittany.

## Twin touns an sister ceeties
Saint-Nazaire is twinned wi:
* Avilés, Spain
* Kribi, Cameroon
* Peillac
* Saint-Hubert, Canadae - syne 1991
* Sarrelouis, Germany - syne 1969
* Ceety o Sunderland, Ingland - syne 1 May 1953

It haes an aa cooperation agreements wi:
* Cienfuegos, Cuba - syne 1996

## References
Gorée

**Île de Gorée** (i.e. "Gorée Island"; () is ane o the 19 *communes d'arrondissement* (i.e. destricts) o the ceety o Dakar, Senegal. It is an  island locatit  at sea frae the main harbor o Dakar ().
Haut-Rhin

**Haut-Rhin** (; Alsatian: *Owerelsàss*) () is a depairtment in the Alsace region o Fraunce, named efter the Rhine river.
Reid wouf

The **reid wouf** (*Canis rufus*/*Canis lupus rufus*), forby kent as the **Florida wouf** or **Mississippi Valley wouf** is a canid o unresolved taxonomic identity hamelt in the eastren Unitit States.

## References
Black ox-ee

The **black ox-ee** (*Periparus ater*) is a passerine bird in the tit faimily Paridae. It is a widespread an common resident breeder ootthrou temperate tae subtropical Euraisie an northren Africae.
Tit (bird)

The **tits**, **chickadees**, an **titmice** constitute the **Paridae**, a muckle faimily o smaa passerine birds which occur in the Northren Hemisphere an Africae. Maist war umwhile clessifee'd in the genus *Parus*.
Muir deuk

The **muir deuk** or **wild duck** (*Anas platyrhynchos*) is a dabblin deuk which breeds throuoot temperate an subtropical Americae, Europe, Asie, an North Africae, an haes been introduced tae New Zealand, Australie, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentinae, Chile, the Falkland Islands an Sooth Africae.

## Refeerences
Guiss

**Guiss** (plural **geese**, genus ***Anser***) is a genus wi 11 species ithin the swan subfaimilie.

Forby, swans, that's maist pairtlie mair bigger as geese, an the deuks, that's no sae big an haes cuttie hauses, is pairt o this faimilie.

Geese is kent for likin tae keep thegither. A lot o thaim can be muved in big groups because o this featur o the wey thay gyde thairsels. Baith babby an growen geese shaws collective beast behaviour. Geese flits in groups in the ware an the back-end, fleein thegither in a V-shape.

A male guiss is cryed a "gainder" an a babby guiss is cryed a "gaislin".

## Relatit pages

* Canadae guiss
* Claik guiss
Bean guiss

The **bean guiss** is a guiss that breeds in northren Europe an Asie. It haes twa distinct varieties, ane inhabitin taiga habitats an ane inhabitin tundra.

## References
Taiga

**Taiga** (; frae Turkic) an aa known as **boreal forest** or **snowforest**, is a biome characterised bi coniferous forests consistin maistly o pines, spruces an larches.

## References
Titlin

The **titlin** (*Anthus pratensis*) is a smaa passerine bird that breeds in maist o the northren hauf o Europe an northwastren Asie, frae sootheastren Greenland an Iceland east tae juist east o the Ural Moontains in Roushie, an sooth tae central Fraunce an Roumainie. Thare's an isolatit population in the Caucasus Moontains as weel.

## References
Caucasus Moontains

The **Caucasus Moontains** are a moontain seestem in Eurasie atween the Black Sea an the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region.

## Notes
Trnava

**Trnava** (; ; ,  ) is a ceety in wastren Slovakie,  tae the north-east o Bratislava, on the Trnávka river.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Trnava is twinned wi:
Trenčín

**Trenčín** (; ; ) is a ceety in wastren Slovakie o the central Váh River valley near the Czech border, aroond  frae Bratislava.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Trenčín is twinned wi: 

## References
Zlín

**Zlín** (; ) is a ceety in the Zlín Region, sootheastren Moravie, Czech Republic, on the Dřevnice River.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Zlín is twinned wi:

## References
Campo Grande

**Campo Grande** (, *Great Field*) is the caipital an lairgest ceety o the Brazilian state o Mato Grosso do Sul in the Center-Wast region o the kintra.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Campo Grande is twinned wi:

* **[[Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay|Pedro Juan Caballero]]**, Paraguay
* **[[Turin]]**, Italy

## References
Savona

**Savona**   (Ligurian: *Sann-a*  ) is a seaport an *[[comune]] *in the northren Italian region o Ligurie, caipital o the Province o Savona, in the Riviera di Ponente on the Mediterranean Sea.

## Twin touns an sister ceeties
Savona is twinned wi:
*  Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
*  Saona, Dominican Republic
*  Bayamo, Cuba
*  Mariupol, Ukraine

## References
Offenburg

**Offenburg** ("open castle" - coat o airms shawin open gates) is a ceety locatit in the state o Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Internaitional relations
Offenburg is twinned wi:
*  Altenburg, Germany
*  Borehamwood, Unitit Kinrick
*  Lons-le-Saunier, Fraunce
*  Pietra Ligure, Italy

## References
Neapolitan leid

**Neapolitan** (self-cried: *(’o n)napulitano*; ) is tha leid o muckle o soothren continental Italy, includin tha ceety o Naples.

## References
Leopold III o Belgium

**Leopold III** (3 November 1901 – 25 September 1983) ringed as Keeng o the Belgians frae 1934 till 1951, whan he abdicatit in favour o the heir apparent, his son Baudouin.

## Teetles an styles
***3 November 1901 - 23 December 1909:** *[[His Ryal Highness]]* Prince Leopold o Belgium, Prince o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha, Duke o Saxony.
***23 December 1909 – 1921:** *[[His Ryal Highness]]* The Duke o Brabant, Prince o Belgium, Prince o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha, Duke o Saxony.
***1921 – 17 Februar 1934:** *His Ryal Highness* The Duke o Brabant, Prince o Belgium.
***17 Februar 1934 – 16 Julie 1951:** *His Majesty* The King o the Belgians, Sovereign o the Congo.
***16 Julie 1951 – 25 September 1983:** *His Majesty* King Leopold III o Belgium.
Baudouin o Belgium

**Baudouin** or **Boudewijn** (7 September 1930 – 31 Julie 1993) reigned as Keeng o the Belgians, follaein his faither's abdication, frae 1951 till his daith in 1993.
Albert I o Belgium

**Albert I** (8 Aprile 1875 &ndash; 17 Februar 1934) reigned as Keeng o the Belgians frae 1909 tae 1934.

### Teetles an styles
***8 Aprile 1875 – 23 December 1909** *[[His Ryal Highness]]* Prince Albert o Belgium, Prince o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha, Duke o Saxony.
***23 December 1909 – 17 Februar 1934** *His Majesty* The King o the Belgians.
Superman

**Superman** is a feectional superhero appearin in American comic beuks published bi DC Comics. The character is considered a American cultural icon. The Superman character wis creatit bi writer Jerry Siegel an airtist Joe Shuster in 1933; the character wus sauld tae Detective Comics, Inc. (later DC Comics) in 1938. Superman first appeared in *[[Action Comics]]* #1 (Juin 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, newspaper strips, telly programs, films, an video gemmes. Wi the character's success, Superman helpit tae create the superhero genre an establish its primacy athin the American comic beuk. Superman's appearance is distinctive an iconic, as he uisually wears a blue costume, reid cape, an stylisit reid-an-yellae "S" shield on his chest. This shield is uised in a myriad o media tae seembolize the character.

## Notes
Zvolen

**Zvolen** (; Hungarian: Zólyom, ) is a toun in central Slovakie, situatit on the confluence o Hron an Slatina rivers, close tae Banská Bystrica.

## Twin touns - Sister ceeties
Zvolen is a member o the Douzelage, a unique toun twinnin association o 24 touns athort the European Union. This active toun twinnin began in 1991 an thare are regular events, such as a produce mercat frae each o the ither kintras an festivals.  Discussions regardin membership are an aa in haund wi three further touns (Agros in Cyprus, Škofja Loka in Slovenie, and Tryavna in Bulgarie).

;Ither twinnins:

* Zwoleń, Poland
* Prachatice, Czech Republic
* Tótkomlós, Hungary
* Rivne, Ukraine

## References
Stonewall Jackson

**Thomas Jonathan** "**Stonewall**" **Jackson** (Januar 21, 1824 &ndash; Mey 10, 1863) wis a Confederate general during the American Ceevil War, an the best-kent Confederate commander efter General Robert E. Lee.

## References
Paul von Hindenburg

**Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg** (), kent universally as **Paul von Hindenburg** (; 2 October 1847 &ndash; 2 August 1934) wos a Generalfeldmarschall an statesman that commanded the German militar in the seicont hauf o Warld War I afore later bein electit Preses o the Weimar republic in 1925. He played a key role in the Nazi "Seizur o Pouer" in Januar 1933 whan, unner pressur, he appyntit Adolf Hitler chancellor o a "Govrenment o Naitional Concentration", even tho the Nazis war a minority in cabinet.

Hindenburg reteert frae the airmy for the first time in 1911, but wis recawed shortly efter the ootbreak o Warld War I in 1914. He first cam tae naitional attention at the age o 66 as the veector o the decisive Battle o Tannenberg in August 1914. Upon bein named Germany's Chief o the General Staff in August 1916, his popularity amang the German public increased exponentially tae the pynt o giein rise tae an undeemous personality cult. As Kaiser Wilhelm II increasinly delegatit his pouer as Supreme Warlaird tae the German heich command, Hindenburg an his depute Erich Ludendorff ultimately formed a *de facto* militar dictatorship that dominatit German policymakkin for the rest o the war.

Hindenburg reteert again in 1919, but returned tae public life in 1925 tae be electit the seicont Preses o Germany. In 1932, Hindenburg wis persuadit tae run for re-election as German Preses, awtho 84 year auld an in puir heal, acause he wis conseedert the anerly candidate that coud defeat Hitler. Hindenburg wis re-electit in a runaff. He wis opponed tae Hitler an wis a major player in the increasin poleetical instability in the Weimar Republic that endit wi Hitler's rise tae pouer. He dissowled the Reichstag twice in 1932 an feenally, unner pressur, greed tae appynt Hitler Chancellor o Germany in Januar 1933. Hindenburg did this tae satisfee Hitler's demands that he shoud play a pairt in the Weimar Govrenment, syne Hitler wis the leader o the Nazi pairty that haed wan the lairgest plurality in the November 1932 elections (na pairty achieved a majority). In Februar, he signed aff on the Reichstag Fire Decree, that suspendit various ceevil liberties, an in Mairch he signed the Enablin Act o 1933, that gae Hitler's regime arbitrar pouers. Hindenburg dee'd the follaein year, efter that Hitler declared himsel Führer, or supreme leader, that supersedit baith the Preses an Chancellor.
Robert Boyle

**Robert Boyle** FRS  wis an Anglo-Erse naitural filosofer, chemist, physicist an inventor born in Lismore, Coonty Waterford, Ireland.

## References
Otto von Guericke

**Otto von Guericke** (oreeginally spelled *Gericke,* ) (November 20, 1602 &ndash; Mey 11, 1686 (Julian calendar); November 30, 1602 &ndash; Mey 21, 1686 (Gregorian calendar)) wis a German scientist, inventor, an politeecian.
Francis Bacon

**Francis Bacon, Viscoont St. Alban**  (; 22 Januar 15619 Apryle 1626), wis an Inglis filosofer, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, essayist an author. He served baith as Attorney General an as Laird Chancellor o Ingland. Efter his daith, he remeened extremely influential throu his warks, especially as filosofical advocate an practeetioner o the scienteefic method in the scienteefic revolution.

Bacon haes been cried the faither o empiricism. His warks argued for the possibility o scienteefic knawledge based anerly upon inductive raisonin an carefu observation o events in naitur. Maist importantly, he argued this coud be achieved bi uise o a sceptical an methodical approach whaurbi scientists aim tae avoid misleadin themsels. While his awn practical ideas aboot sic a method, the *[[Baconian method]]*, did nae hae a lang lastin influence, the general idea o the importance an possibility o a sceptical methodology maks Bacon the faither o scienteefic method. This merked a new turn in the rhetorical an theoretical framewark for science, the practical details o that are still central in debates aboot science an methodology the day. In addeetion tae his work in the sciences, Bacon wis an aa a venerable patron o leebrars an developed a functional seestem for the catalogin o beuks bi dividin them intae three categories- history, poesy, an filosofie- that coud forder be dividit intae mair speceefic subjects an subheidins.

Bacon wis generally neglectit at coort bi Queen Elizabeth, but efter the accession o Keeng James I in 1603, Bacon wis knichtit. He wis later creatit Baron Verulam in 1618 an Viscoont St. Alban in 1621. Acause he haed na heirs, baith teetles becam extinct upon his daith in 1626, at 65 years o age.  Bacon dee'd o pneumonia, wi ane accoont bi John Aubrey statin that he haed contractit the condeetion while studyin the effects o freezin on the preservation o meat. He is buiried at St Michael's Kirk, St Albans, Hertfordshire.

## Notes

## References

### Soorces
* 
* 
*
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

**Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac** (; ; an aa **Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac**; 6 December 1778 – 9 Mey 1850) wis a French chemist an physicist.

## References
Leopold II o Belgium

**Leopold II** (9 Aprile 1835 – 17 December 1909) wis the seicond Keeng o the Belgians, chiefly remembered for the foondin an exploitation o the Congo Free State as a private ventur. Even thouch he niver visitit the Congo Free State (nor Africae), it wis his personal property an he rulit as a dictator. He amassit a huge fortune throuch massive sclave labour which causit the daiths o millions o Congolese.

## Issue with [[Marie Henriette o Austrick|Queen Marie Henriette]]

# Princess Louise o Belgium (18 Februar 1858 – 1 Mairch 1924) mairit Prince Philipp o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha an haed issue.
# Prince Leopold o Belgium, Duke o Brabant (12 Juin 1859 – 22 Januar 1869) died young.
# Princess Stéphanie o Belgium  (21 Mey 1864 – 23 August 1945) mairit Rudolf, Croun Prince o Austrick but haed nae issue.
# Princess Clémentine o Belgium (30 Julie 1872 – 8 Mairch 1955) mairit Victor Bonaparte, Prince Napoléon an haed issue.

## Teetles an styles
***9 Aprile 1835 – 17 December 1865** *His Ryal Highness* The Duke o Brabant, Prince o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha. Duke o Saxony. 
***17 December 1865 – 17 December 1909** *His Majesty* The King o The Belgians. Prince o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha, Duke o Saxony.
Robert E. Lee

**Robert Edward Lee** (Januar 19, 1807&nbsp;– October 12, 1870) wis an American sodgier kent for commandin the Confederate Airmy o Northren Virginie in the American Ceevil War  frae 1862 till his surrender in 1865. He hud predictit a bluidy, lang an devastatin conflict.

## References
Zircon

**Zircon** (/zɘrkon/~/zɪrkɔn/) (includin **hyacinth** or yellae zircon) is a mineral belangin tae the group o nesosilicates.

## References
Lindsay Davenport

**Lindsay Ann Davenport** (born Juin 8, 1976) is an American umwhile Warld No. 1 professional tennis player.

## References
Plácido Domingo

**José Plácido Domingo Embil** (, KBE; born 21 Januar 1941), kent as **Plácido Domingo**, is a Spaingie tenor, conductor an airts admeenistrator.

## References
Maria Callas

**Maria Callas**, Commendatore OMRI (; December 2, 1923&nbsp;– September 16, 1977), wis an American-born Greek soprano an ane o the maist renained an influential opera sangsters o the 20t century.

## References
Justine Henin

**Justine Henin** (; born 1 Juin 1982), kent atween 2002 an 2007 as **Justine Henin-Hardenne**, is a Belgian umwhile professional tennis player kent for her aw-coort style o play an notably bein ane o the anly female players tae uise a single-haundit backhaund.

## References
Monosodium glutamate

**Monosodium glutamate** (**MSG**, kent as **sodium glutamate** an aw) is the sodium saut o glutamic acid, ane o the maist abundant naiturally occurrin non-essential amino acids. Glutamate is found in tomatoes, Parmesan cheese, tattiees, puddock stuils, an ither vegetables an fruits.

## References

### Govrenment

### Manufacturers an suppliers
Teuchit

The **teuchit** (*Vanellus vanellus*), forby kent as the **peesweep**, is a bird in the plover faimily.

## References
Lin Biao

**Lin Biao** (; IPA: ; December 5, 1907 – September 13, 1971) wis a Marshal o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae who wis pivotal in the communist victory in the Cheenese Ceevil War, especially in Northeastren Cheenae.
Sooth Tyrol

**Sooth Tyrol** (German an Ladin: *Südtirol*, Italian: *Sudtirolo*), an aa kent bi its Italian name **Alto Adige**, is an autonomous province in northren Italy.
Trento

**Trento**  (anglicised as **Trent**, local dialects: *Trènt*; ) is an Italian ceety locatit in the Adige River valley in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. It is the caipital o Trentino (*[[Sooth Tyrol|Tyrol]]* or *Welschtirol*).

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns - Sister ceeties
Trento is twinned wi:

## References
Kempten

**Kempten** is the lairgest toun in Allgäu, a region in the sooth-wast o Bavarie, Germany.

## Pairtner ceeties
*  Bad Dürkheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, syne 2001
*  Quiberon, Morbihan, France, syne 1971 (initially wi the municipality St. Mang)
*  Sligo, Coonty Sligo, Ireland, syne 1990
*  Sopron, Győr-Moson-Sopron, Hungary, syne 1987
*  Trento, Trentino, Italy, syne 1987

## References
Cherepovets

**Cherepovets** () is a ceety in the wast o Vologda Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the banks o the Sheksna River, a tributary o the Volga River, an on the shores o the Rybinsk Reservoir.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns an sister ceeties
Cherepovets is twinned wi:

* Grande-Synthe, Fraunce
* Gorna Oryahovitsa, Bulgarie
* Celje, Slovenie
* Aiud, Romanie
* Balakovo, Roushie
* Liaoyuan, Cheenae
* Klaipėda, Lithuanie
* Maladzyechna, Belaroushie
* Derry, New Hampshire, Unitit States
* Montclair, New Jersey, Unitit States
* Raahe, Finland

## References
Koper

**Koper** () (; ; ) is a ceety in soothwastren Slovenie, wi the ither Slovenie coastal touns Ankaran, Izola, Piran, an Portorož, situatit alang the kintra's 47-kilometre () coastline, in the Istrian Region, approximately five kilometres () frae its border wi Italy.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns an ceeties
Koper is twinned wi:

## References
Leskovac

**Leskovac** (Serbie Cyrillic: Лесковац, ) is a ceety in soothren Serbie.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Leskovac is twinned wi:

## References
Muawiyah I

**Muawiyah I** ( **; 602&nbsp;– Aprile 29 or Mey 1, 680) established the Umayyad Dynasty o the caliphate, an wis the seicont caliph frae the Umayyad clan, the first bein Uthman ibn Affan.

## References
Amalfi

**Amalfi** is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the province o Salerno, in the region o Campanie, Italy, on the Gulf o Salerno.
Barletta

**Barletta**  is a ceety an *[[comune]]* locatit in the north o Apulie in sooth eastren Italy.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Barletta is twinned wi:

* Herceg Novi, Montenegro

## References
Alexander I o Roushie

**Alexander I** (, Aleksandr Pavlovich;  – ), reigned as Emperor o Roushie frae 23 Mairch 1801 tae 1 December 1825.

## References
Paul I o Roushie

**Paul I** (; *Pavel Petrovich*) ( – ) wis the Emperor o Roushie atween 1796 an 1801.

## Issue

# Grand Duke Alexander o Roushie (future Emperor Alexander I) (23 December 1777 - 1 December 1825) mairit Princess Luise o Baden an haed issue. 
# Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich o Roushie (27 Aprile 1779 - 27 Juin 1831) mairit Princess Juliane o Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (cousin o Queen Victoria) but haed nae issue.
# Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna o Roushie  (9 August 1783 - 16 Mairch 1801) mairit Airchduke Joseph, Palatine o Hungary an haed issue. 
# Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna o Roushie 24 December 1784  – 24 September 1803) mairit Friedrich Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke o Mecklenburg-Schwerin an haed issue. 
# Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna o Roushie (21 Mey 1788 – 9 Januar 1819) mairit Wilhelm I o Württemberg an haed issue. 
# Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna o Roushie (22 Julie 1792 - 26 Januar 1795) died young.
# Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna o Roushie (18 Januar 1795 - 1 Mairch 1865) mairit William II o the Netherlands an haed issue.
# Grand Duke Nicholas o Roushie (future Emperor Nicholas I) (6 Julie 1796 -	2 Mairch 1855) mairit Princess Charlotte o Proushie an haed issue. 
#Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich o Roushie (8 Februar 1798 - 9 September 1849) mairit Princess Charlotte o Württemberg an haed issue.
Peter III o Roushie

**Peter III** (21 Februar 1728&nbsp;– ) () wis emperor o Roushie for sax month in 1762.

## Childer

# Grand Duke Paul o Roushie (future Paul I o Roushie) (1 October 1754 – 23 Mairch 1801) mairit  (1) Princess Wilhelmine Luise o Hesse-Darmstadt an haed childer. Mairit (2) Princess Sophie Dorothee o Württemberg, Duchess o Württemberg an haed childer.
Ivan VI o Roushie

**Ivan VI Antonovich o Roushie** (Ivan Antonovich; ;  – ), wis proclaimed Emperor o Roushie in 1740, as an infant, althou he never actually reigned.
Anna o Roushie

**Anna Ioannovna** (; &nbsp;– ), an aa spelled **Anna Ivanovna** an whiles anglicised as **Anne**, wis regent o the duchy o Courland frae 1711 till 1730 an then ruled as empress o Roushie frae 1730 tae 1740.

## References
Peter II o Roushie

**Peter II Alexeyevich** (Roushie: **Пётр II Алексеевич**, *Pyotr II Alekseyevich*) ( – ) reigned as Emperor o Roushie frae  1727 till his daith. He wis briefly haunfest tae Maria Menshikova.
Alexander II o Roushie

**Alexander II** (;  in Moscow –  in Saunt Petersburg) wis the Emperor o Roushie frae 2 Mairch 1855 till his assassination in 1881.

## Teetles an styles
* **29 Aprile 18181 December 1825** *His [[Imperial Highness]]* Grand Duke Alexander Nikolaevich o Roushie.
* **1 December 18252 Mairch 1855** *His Imperial Highness* The Tsesarevich o Roushie.
* **2 March 185513 Mairch 1881** *His Imperial Majesty* The Emperor an Autocrat o Aw the Roushies.
Nicholas I o Roushie

**Nicholas I **  (, r *Nikolai I Pavlovich*;  – ) wis the Emperor o Roushie frae 1825 till 1855.

## Teetles an styles
* **6 Julie 1796 – 1 December 1825**: *His Imperial Highness* Grand Duke Nicholas Pavlovich o Roushie.
* **1 December 1825 – 2 Mairch 1855**: *His Imperial Majesty* The Emperor an Autocrat o Aw the Roushies.
Catherine I o Roushie

**Catherine I** (, born  , , later **Marfa Samuilovna Skavronskaya**;  – ), the seicont wife o Peter I o Roushie, reigned as Empress o Roushie frae 1725 till her daith. The  Catherine Pailace is named in her honour an wis enlarged hi her.

## Issue

# Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna o Roushie (27 Januar 1708 – 4 Mairch 1728) mairit Karl Friedrich, Duke o Holstein-Gottorp an haed issue.
# Grand Duchess Elizabeth o Roushie 29 December 1709 – 5 Januar 1762) niver mairit an haed nae kent issue.

## References
Kae

The **kae** (*Corvus monedula*), kent bi the **daw**, an the **jack**, forby,  is a passerine bird in the craw faimily.

## Name
*Kae* is thocht tae cam frae the auld Scots *caa* that is thocht tae be onomatopoeic o the clatter a kae maks.  

## Effeir
Kaes are sindert frae ither members o the craw faimly bi the white-grey round the cuff, the neck, an breist. The feck o the body is bleck. Adult kaes hae kenspeckle pale grey een. Kaes are fouthie athort the hale o Europe an a fair bit o Asia. Kaes mak muckle flochts thegither an aftwhiles scran wi craws, corbies, an stirlins 

## References
Corvidae

**Corvidae** is a cosmopolitan faimily o oscine passerine birds that hauds the craws, corbies,, kaes, jay-pyotss, pyots, treepies, choughs, an nitcrackers. There are mair nor 120 species in the faimly. Corvids are kent tae bide in aa airts less the southlins o South America an Antarctica.

## References
Common quail

The **common quail** (*Coturnix coturnix*), for ordinar cried a **quail**, is a smaa bird in the pheasant faimily Phasianidae.

## References
Phasianidae

The **Phasianidae ** are a faimily o birds which includes pheisants, paitricks, junglefoul, chickens, Auld World quail, an peafoul.

## References
Quail

**Quail** is a collective name for several genera o mid-sized birds generally placed in the order Galliformes.

Mony quail are noo fermed fur fuid, an their eggs are eaten an aw; in 2007, 40 million quail wir producit in the Unitit States o America., where they are huntit in the wild an aw. In the Unitit Kinrick wild quail is at risk (amber) Birds of Conservation Concern 4: the Red List for Birds (2021) an is protectit by law.  

A flock o quail is cawed (in Inglis) a covey, or a bevy.

## References
P. T. Barnum

**Phineas Taylor Barnum** (5 Julie, 1810 – 7 Aprile, 1891) was an American business magnate, circus presenter and politician. Alang wi James Anthony Bailey, he co-foondit the famous circus *“Barnum & Bailey”*, which later wis merged wi the circus *“Ringling Bros.”* and wis renamed as *“Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey”*.

Barnum was considered as one of the richest person in the world of the 19th centuries as a result of the success of the circus performances.

The 2017 film *[[The Greatest Showman]]* is based on his life, an he is portrayed bi actor Hugh Jackman.

## References
Petrarch

**Francesco Petrarca** (; 20 Julie 1304 – 19 Julie 1374), commonly anglicised as **Petrarch**, wis an Italian scholar an poet in Renaissance Italy, an ane o the earliest humanists. His rediskivery o Cicero's letters is eften creditit wi ineetiatin the 14t-century Renaissance. Petrarch is eften conseedert the foonder o Humanism. In the 16t century, Pietro Bembo creatit the model for the modren Italian leid based on Petrarch's warks, as weel as thae o Giovanni Boccaccio, an, tae a lesser extent, Dante Alighieri. Petrarch wad be later endorsed as a model for Italian style bi the Accademia della Crusca.

Petrarch's sonnets war admired an imitatit ootthrou Europe in the Renaissance an becam a model for lyrical poetry. He is an aw kent for bein the first tae develop the concept o the "Daurk Ages."

## References
4. Massimo Colella, *«Cantin le ninfe co’ soavi accenti». Per una definizione del petrarchismo di Veronica Gambara*, in «Testo», 2022.
Macbeth

***Macbeth***  (full title ***The Tragedy of Macbeth***, **) is a tragedy written bi William Shakespeare, an is considered ane o his darkest an maist pouerfu wirks. Set mainly in Scotland, the play illustrates the damagin pheesical an psychological effects o poleetical ambeetion on those who seek pouer for its ain sake.

## References
Keeng Lear

***King Lear*** is a tragedy play bi William Shakespeare. It depicts the descent intae madness o the teetle character efter he disposes o his kinrick atween twa o his three daughters based on their flattery, bringin tragic consequences for aw.

## References
Villa San Giovanni

**Villa San Giovanni** is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the province o Reggio Calabria, Calabrie, soothren Italy.

## References
Reggio Calabria

**Reggio di Calabria** (; Sicilian-Calabrian dialect: *Rìggiu*, Italic-Greek o Bovesie: *Righi*, Auncient Greek: , *Rhḗgion*, Laitin: *Rhēgium*), commonly kent as **Reggio Calabria** or simply **Reggio** in Soothren Italy, is the biggest ceety an the maist populatit *[[comune]]* o Calabrie, Soothren Italy.

## Twin ceeties
Reggio di Calabria is twinned wi:
* Patras
* Athens (syne 2003)
* Egaleo (syne 2004)
* Cesana Torinese (syne 2006)
* Montesilvano (syne 2009)
* Fairfield City, NSW

## References
Tappit deuk

The **Tappit deuk** (*Aythya fuligula*) is a smaa divin deuk wi a population o close tae ane million birds.

## References
Stane powter

The **stane powter** (*Arenaria interpres*) is a smaa wadin bird, ane o twa species o turnstane in the genus *Arenaria*.

## References
's-Hertogenbosch

**&#39;s-Hertogenbosch** (, leeterally "The Duke's Forest" in Scots, an heestorically in French: ***Bois-le-Duc***) is a ceety an municipality in the soothren Netherlands.

## Notes

## References
Ancona

**Ancona** (, frae ) is a ceety an a seaport in the Marche region, in central Italy, wi a population o 102,997 (2010).

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Ancona is twinned wi:


File:Crkva Chiesa del Santissimo Sacramento u Anconi.jpg
File:Rimokatolička crkva Chiesa di San Domenico (Ancona) 2017.jpg
File:Chiesa di Santa Maria della Piazza.jpg
File:Pogled iz ankonskoga muzeja.jpg
File:Muzej u Anconi.jpg
File:Ankonska katedrala.jpg
File:U Anconi spomenik.jpg
File:Ancona u rujnu 2017.jpg
File:Upravna zgrada u Anconi.jpg
File:U Anconi u Italiji.jpg
File:Zgrada u Anconi.jpg
File:Na ulazu u Anconu.jpg
File:U talijanskome gradu Anconi 13. rujna 2017.jpg
File:Ancona 2017.jpg


## References
Leet o ceeties in Serbie

This is the **leet o ceeties an touns in [[Serbie]]**, accordin to the criteria uised bi Statistical Office o the Republic o Serbia, which clessifies the settlements intae *urban* an *rural*, dependin nae anly on size, but an aa on other admeenistrative an legal criteria.

## Admeenistrative ceeties
*Ceeties* in admeenistrative sense are defined bi the Law on Territorial Organisation. They enjoy a special status o autonomy an sel-govrenment, as thay hae thair ain ceevic pairlaments an executive branches, as well as mayors electit throu popular vote, electit bi thair ceetizens in local elections. The caipital Belgrade is the anly ceety on the level o a destrict. Aw ither ceeties are on the municipality level an are pairt o a destrict. 

, the follaein ceeties hae offeecial admeenistrative ceety rights:

*  Belgrade
*Čačak
*Jagodina
*  Kraljevo
*  Kragujevac
*  Kruševac
*  Leskovac
*Loznica
*  Novi Pazar
*  Novi Sad
*  Niš
*  Pančevo
*  Požarevac
*  Smederevo
*  Sombor
*  Sremska Mitrovica
*  Subotica
*  Šabac
*  Užice
*  Valjevo
*  Vranje
*  Zaječar
*  Zrenjanin

In addeetion, Priština is an admeenistrative ceety accordin tae the Law, but Serbie daes nae exercise its laws on Kosovo.

## Urban settlements

The 2011 census in Serbie wis held anly on the territories o Central Serbie an Vojvodina, an nae in Kosovo. Accordin tae the stateestic criteria, the follaeing settlements are clessified as "urban" (i.e. ceeties an touns), as opposed tae "rural" (veelages). These criteria are nae leemitit tae settlement size, but an aa include the percentage o residents engaged in agricultur, population density etc. Thus, nae aw touns in stateestical sense are greater nor villages, an thay are nae always municipality centers.

## References
Novi Pazar

**Novi Pazar** (Serbie Cyrillic: Нови Пазар, ) is a ceety locatit in soothwast Serbie, in the Raška Destrict.

## References
Bruay-la-Buissière

**Bruay-la-Buissière** is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais depairtment in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in northren Fraunce.
Hindu Kush

The **Hindu Kush** (; Pashto, Persie an ), an aa kent in Sanskrit as **Pāriyātra Parvata** an in Auncient Greek as the **Caucasus Indicus** ) or **[[Paropamisadae]]** (), is an  moontain range that stretches atween central Afghanistan an northren Pakistan.

## References
Tirich Mir

**Tirich Mir** (Pashto/Khowar/) (alternatively **Terich Mir**, **Terichmir** and **Turch Mir**) is the heichest moontain o the Hindu Kush range, an the heichest moontain in the warld ootside o the Himalayas-Karakoram range, locatit in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## References
Gal Gadot

**Gal Gadot** (; ; born 30 April 1985) is a Israeli actress an fashion model. She wan the Miss Israel title in 2004 an went on tae represent Israel at the 2004 Miss Universe brawness pageant. Gadot is kent for her role as Gisele in *[[The Fast and the Furious (film series)|The Fast and the Furious]]* film series. On 4 Dizember 2013, Warner Bros. revealed that Gadot wis cast in the role o Wonder Woman in *[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]*.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
* 
*  - Video interview with Gal Gadot
Emilio Aguinaldo

**Emilio Famy Aguinaldo**   (Mairch 22, 1869 &ndash; Februar 6, 1964) wis a Filipino revolutionary an politeecian who is offeecially recognised as the First Preses o the Philippines (1899–1901) an led Philippine forces first against Spain in the latter pairt o the Philippine Revolution (1896–1897), an then in the Spaingie–American War (1898), an finally against the Unitit States during the Philippine–American War (1899–1901).

## Notes

## References
Karakoram

The **Karakoram**, or **Karakorum** ( ; ; ; ; , *Kārākōram*; Balti:  ཁརན ཨ ཀུརམ  *Kharan-a-Kuram* Uyghur: ), is a muckle moontain range spannin the borders atween  Pakistan, Indie an Cheenae, locatit in the regions o Gilgit–Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (Indie), an Xinjiang region (Cheenae).
Ladakh

**Ladakh** ("laund o heich passes") (Ladakhi: ལ་དྭགས *la'dwags*;  ; ) is a union territory in India that currently extendit frae the Kuen Lun moontain range  tae the main Great Himalayas tae the sooth, inhabitit bi fowk o Indo-Aryan an Tibetan strynd.

## Notes

## References
Christian X o Denmark

**Christian X** (*Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm*; 26 September 1870&nbsp;– 20 Aprile 1947) wis the Keeng o Denmark frae 1912 tae 1947 an the anly king o Iceland (whaur the name wis offeecially spelled Kristján), atween 1918 an 1944.
Frederick VII o Denmark

**Frederick VII** (*Frederik Carl Christian*) (6 October 1808&nbsp;– 15 November 1863) wis a Keeng o Denmark frae 1848 tae 1863.
Frederick VI o Denmark

**Frederick VI** (Dens/Norse: *Frederik*; 28 Januar 17683 December 1839) wis King o Denmark frae 13 Mairch 1808 tae 3 December 1839 an King o Norawa frae 13 Mairch 1808 tae 7 Februar 1814.