open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Malabo

**Malabo** () is the caipital an the lairgest ceety o Equatorial Guinea, locatit on the northren coast o Bioko Island (formerly Fernando Pó) on the rim o a sunken volcano.

## History
The ceety wis first foondit bi the Breetish in 1827, who leased the island frae Spain durin the colonial period.  Named **Port Clarence**, it wis uised as a naval station in the effort tae suppress the slave trade.  Mony newly freed slaves wur an aa settled thare, prior tae the establishment o Liberie as a colony for freed slaves.  While mony o them later relocatit tae Sierra Leone, some o thair descendants, cawed Fernandinos, can still be foond in Malabo an the surroondin aurie, whaur thay constitute a distinct ethnic group, speakin thair awn Afro-Portuguese pidgin dialect.

When the island revertit tae complete Spaingie control, Malabo wis renamed **Santa Isabel**. It wis chosen tae replace the mainland toun o Bata as the caipital o the kintra in 1969, an wis renamed Malabo in 1973 as pairt o Preses Francisco Macías Nguema's campaign tae replace European place names wi "authentic" African anes.

## Notes
James A. Garfield

**James Abram Garfield** (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) wis the 20t Preses o the Unitit States. He wis the seicont U.S. Preses tae be assassinatit.
William McKinley

**William McKinley** (Januar 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901) served as the 25t Preses o the Unitit States frae 1897 tae 1901. He wis electit in 1896 an succeedit Grover Cleveland on 4 Mairch 1897. He wis re-electit in 1900 an stairtit his seicont term on 4 Mairch 1901. He wis assassinatit in Buffalo, New York in September 1901 an succeedit bi Theodore Roosevelt. He wis frae the Republican Pairty.
Trollhättan

**Trollhättan** () is a ceety an the seat o Trollhättan Municipality, Västra Götaland Coonty, Swaden wi 44,498 inhabitants in 2005. It is locatit 75&nbsp;km north o Sweden's seicont-lairgest ceety, Gothenburg.

## History
Trollhättan wis foondit bi the river Göta älv, at the location o Trollhättan Falls. The steid wis first mentioned in literatur frae 1413. For centuries, Trollhättan wis an obstacle for the boats travellin the river, up till a lock seestem wis completit in the 19t century. It haes syne been updatit several times an the present locks wur finished in 1916.

In the late 19t century, hydropower wis developit in Trollhättan. The Swadish energy corporation Vattenfall ("watterfaw") teuk its name fraw the faws in Trollhättan. The day the ceety haes twa operational hydropower stations, Olidan an Håjum. The hydropouer haes helpit the ceety in its industrial revolution.

Trollhättan wis grantit ceety richts (which the day hae nae legal effect, but is purely historical) in 1916 at which time it haed aboot 15,000 inhabitants, nou grown tae 54,000.

## Name

The name Trollhättan is translatit as "Troll's bonnet". The latter pairt "hätta" coud mean muntain top an aw.

Ither umwhile names o the steid are *Eiðar* an *Stora Edet*; the latter lives on in the name o the sooth-borderin municipality o Lilla Edet.

## Fitmerks
Columbus, Ohio

**Columbus** is the caipital an lairgest city o the U.S. state o Ohio, the state's third lairgest metropolitan area ahint Cincinnati an Cleveland, an the fowert lairgest city in the American Midwest. It is the coonty seat o Franklin Coonty, yet the city haes expandit an annexed portions o adjoinin Delaware Coonty an Fairfield Coonty.  Named for explorer Christopher Columbus, the city wis foondit in 1812 at the confluence o the Scioto an Olentangy rivers, an assumed the functions o state caipital in 1816. The ceety haes a diverse economy based on eddication, government, insurance, bankin, fashion, defense, aviation, fuid, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, heal care, hospitality, retail, an technology.

## References
Pons Racing

**Pons Racing** is an motorcycle an auto racin team based in Spain. The team wis foondit bi umwhile 250cc warld champion Sito Pons in 1992. In motorcycle road racin warld championships, Pons haes fieldit riders such as Alex Barros, Max Biaggi an Sete Gibernau. In auto racin, his team wan the 2004 World Series by Nissan championship wi driver Heikki Kovalainen.
Honda Big Ruckus

The **Honda Big Ruckus** wis a scooter sauld in Canadae an the USA in 2005 an 2006. It wis marketit as a 'full-size' version o the popular 49&nbsp;cc Ruckus/Zoomer scooter, wi a 249&nbsp;cc ingine an seatin for twa. Unlik the smawer Ruckus, the Big Ruckus includit nae colour options. The 2005 model haed yellae tubin wi black panels, an the 2006 haed siller tubin wi black panels.

Distinctive features include a rear seat that folds up tae provide a backrest for a solo rider, a haund-lever parkin brake, an a linkt brake system, whaur the rear lever an aa actuates the front brakes.

In Japan the Big Ruckus is kent as the **PS250** an wis in production frae 2004 throu 2007. While the early models haed contrastin colour schemes o paintit tubes an black panels, the last models wur produced in solit colours ae, wi a choice o tan, dark green, an black.

## References


* Infobox specifications frae thir honda.co.jp pages on 2008-02-20: 
**http://www.honda.co.jp/motor-lineup/ps250/spec/index.html 
**http://www.honda.co.jp/pressroom/library/motor/scooter/spacy/t_index.html 
**


## External links
* Honda Japan offeecial PS250 website 
* Canadian Motorcycle Guide Online  2005 model review
Honda 70

The **Honda  70** is a sma fower stroke, sma capacity motorcycle produced syne 1970 bi Honda.

Introduced tae compete against rival twa stroke sma capacity motorcycles, the Honda 70 wis ane o the warld's first fower-stroke, small capacity motorcycles, wi an engine displacement o anly 72 cm³. This motorcycle wis in fact a **"Honda C 70"** but models frae 1970 tae 1983 wur released an kent as **"Honda 70"**s, as the logo **“Honda 70”** appeared on the side covers o the bike.

The Honda 70 is very cheap tae operate wi teepical fuel economy o 40 mile (64&nbsp;km) per litre. A solit, reliable an a vera practical commuter, this bike affered 50 cm³ economy wi the pouer o a 70 cm³ bike. In Belgium an Brazil this model made Honda vera popular. In Asie, epecially Pakistan, Honda awes its huge success tae this model.

In Pakistan it earned the nickname "Rocket" for its ability tae climb vera steep roads wi considerable loads for its vera sma ingine capacity, whaur rival twa strokes uisually failed. This motorcycle came fittit wi a triangular speedometer wi gear range markins an a maximum calibration o 60&nbsp;mph (96&nbsp;km/h), which the bike coud actually reach, providin the rider wi the psychological thrill o watchin the needle pointin at maximum calibration on the speedometer. The claimed tap speed wis 53&nbsp;mph (85&nbsp;km/h). The ingine wis constantly upgradit an modified. In 1984 the bike wis released as Honda CD 70.

## Specifications

;Year o Production :(Released as Honda 70 wi the logo **"Honda70"** appearin on side covers)1970 – 1983

;Year o Production :(Released as Honda CD70 wi the logo **"C70"**appearin on side covers)     1984—Present

;Displacement :72 cm³

;Ingine :4 stroke air cooled single cylinder, single owerheid cam

;Ignition :Breaker pynts (Later Model upgradit tae CDI

;Electrics :6 volts (Later Models upgradit tae 12V)

;Pouer :6.5 PS (4.8 kW) @ 9,500 rpm

;Transmission: :4 speed

;**Fuel seestem:** :Carburetor

;Valves :2 valves per cylinder

;Maximum rotation speed :11,500 rpm

;Top Speed :90&nbsp;km/h (53&nbsp;mph)

;Curb wecht :80 kg
Izuogu Z-600

The **Izuogu Z-600** prototype wis the first indigenous Nigerian caur. It is an aa the first automobile o indigenous aw-African technology. It wis the brainchild o ingineer Ezekiel Izuogu. Launched in 1997, it cause a stir in the herts o the mony Nigerians who hope for a personal caur an stimulatit the Nigerian media. The caur wis toutit bi the then Nigerian chief o Staff General Oladipo Diya.

## Design an Specification

The prototype wus equipt wi a self made 1.8L fower cylinder ingine that got 18mpg an alloued the caur tae achieve a top speed o 140&nbsp;km/h (86&nbsp;mph). Front Wheel Drive(FWD) wis chosen ower Rear Wheel Drive(RWD) because a transmission tunnel wad be mair expensive tae fabricate. FWD avoidit this. 90% o the caur's components wur made locally.

The design o the car was vera utilitarian resemblin a Renault 4 wi its upricht stance an a front end that resembles the locally assembled Peugeot 504.

Tae be priced at $2000 it wad hae been the cheapest caur in the warld. Clever features like a door bell uised in place o a horn ensure it achieves its laich price target. Mass production wis planned unner Izuogu motors locatit in Naze, Imo state. but ower mony hurdles mainly financial an political preventit the caur frae goin past the prototype stage.

## Current progress

In 2005 interest frae ither African kintras arose aboot the Z-600 an Dr. Izuogu invitit tae Sooth Africae tae give a speech on science an technology. The Sooth African government showed keen interest in the caur an wantit Izuogu to build it in Sooth Africae.

Optimism surroondit the caur till Mairch 11t, 2006, when airmed robbers raidit the factory o Izuogu Motors takin wi them the molds for the ingine blocks an crank shaft, mudguards an ither components. This wis a big setback for the project. Since then no muckle is kent on the status o the caur.

## External links
* The aw-African dream machine bbc
* Sooth Africae Eyes Made-in-Nigerie Caur 
* Z-600 components stolen
Balaton (caur)

The **Balaton** wis a Hungarian microcaur made bi Székesfehérvári Motorjavitó Vállalat based in Székesfehérvár. which began production in 1956.

It wis pouered bi a 250&nbsp;cc 8&nbsp;bhp Pannonia motorcycle ingine. The rubber suspension wis developt frae an idea o Ernő Rubik senior, faither o Ernő Rubik who later became famous for his cube. The ruif an doors wur in ane piece an hinged tae gie access tae the interior.

The same company an aa made the Alba Regia microcaur wi which the Balaton shared maist o its mechanical pairts.

## External links
* Hungarian Microcaurs o the 50's wi pictures
Nyayo Caur

**Nyayo Car** wis a project bi the Kenyan government tae plan an manufacture Kenyan caurs. The project wis initatit in 1986 when then preses Daniel arap Moi asked the University o Nairobi tae develop the vehicles. 

Five prototypes wur made, named *Pioneer Nyayo Cars* an they attained a speed o 120&nbsp;km/h. The *Nyayo Motor Corporation* wis establisht tae mass produce these caurs. Housomeivver, due tae lack o funds, the caur niver entered intae production. 

The Nyayo Motor Corporation wis later renamed *Numerical Machining Complex Limited*, manufacturin metal pairts for various local industries. 

## External links
* African Caurs : The Nyayo Pioneer
* Govt To Revive Nyayo Car Project - Mars Group Kenya 
* Numerical Machining Complex Ltd
Irving, Texas

**Irving** (pronoonced 'er-ving') is a ceety locatit in the U.S. state o Texas athin Dallas Coonty. Accordin tae the 2000 U.S. Census, the ceety population wis 191,615; the 2006 estimate wis 201,927 accordin tae the North Central Texas Council o Governments, an 196,084 accordin tae the U.S. Census Bureau. Irving is athin the Dallas–Plano–Irving metropolitan division o the Dallas–Fort&nbsp;Worth–Arlington metropolitan aurie, designatit bi the U.S. Census Bureau an colloquially referred tae as the Dallas/Fort&nbsp;Worth Metroplex.
## Freemit airtins

* Ceety o Irving 
* Irving Convention & Visitors Center
* Historic Images frae the Irving Archives, hosted bi the Portal tae Texas History
* Irving Archives Digital Collections 
* Online News for Irving
* Heidlines aboot Irving frae ''The Dallas Morning News''
Fort Worth, Texas

**Fort Worth** is the saxteent-lairgest ceety in the Unitit States o Americae an the fift-lairgest ceety athin the state o Texas.  Locatit in North Texas an the wastren edge o the American Sooth, the ceety is a cultural gateway intae the American&nbsp;Wast an covers nearly 300 square miles (780 km2) in Tarrant, Parker, Denton, an Wise coonties, servin as the seat for Tarrant Coonty. Accordin tae the 2010 census estimates, Fort Worth haed a population o 727,575. It haes been estimatit that bi 2030 it will hae 1,211,665 residents. The ceety is the seicont-lairgest cultural an economic centre o the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington region.

The ceety wis established in 1849 as an Airmy ootpost on a bluff owerleukin the Trinity River.  The day Fort Worth still embraces its Wastren heritage an traditional airchitectur an design.

## Sister ceeties
Fort Worth is a pairt o the Sister Cities International program an maintains cultural an economic exchynge programs wi its aicht sister ceeties.
*  **[[Reggio Emilia]]**, Italy *(1985)*
*  **[[Nagaoka, Niigata|Nagaoka]]**, Japan *(1987)*
*  **[[Trier]]**, Germany *(1987)*
*  **[[Bandung]]**, Indonesie *(1990)*
*  **[[Budapest]]**, Hungary *(1990)*
*  **[[Toluca]]**, Mexico *(1998)*
*  **[[Mbabane]]**, Swaziland *(2004)*
*  **[[Guiyang]]**, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae *(2010)*

## Notes

## Freemit airtins
*Ceety Government Website 
*Convention & Visitors Bureau
*Fort Worth Chamber o Commerce
*Fort Worth Library  
*Dountoun Fort Worth news an information 
*Vision FW 
*Fort Worth Business Press 
*Fort Worth Architecture
*The Jack White Collection o Historic Fort Worth Photos
*Fort Worth Sister Ceeties
*Sundance Square
*Fort Worthology 
*West And Clear 
*
*Historic Fort Worth materials, hosted bi the Portal tae Texas History
*Dallas/Fort Worth Area Tourism Council
*Historic Fort Worth, Inc.
Madder Mortem

**Madder Mortem** is a Norse progressive metal baund. They wur formit in 1993 as *Mystery Tribe*.

## Memmers
### Current lineup
* Agnete M. Kirkevaag − Vocals (umwhile an aw bass) (1993–present)
* BP M. Kirkevaag − Guitars, backin vocals (1993–present)
* Patrick Scantlebury − Guitars (2010–present)
* Tormod Langøien Moseng − Bass guitar (2003–present)
* Mads Solås − Drums (1999–present)

### Umwhile memmers
* Odd Eivind Ebbesen − Guitar (2003–2010)
* Christian Ruud − Guitar (1993–1999)
* Boye Nyberg − Bass Guitar (1993–1999)
* Sigurd Nilsen − Drums (1996–1999)
* Eirik Ulvo Langnes − Guitar (2000–2003)
* Paul Mozart Bjørke − Bass Guitar, backing vocals (2000–2003)

## Discografie
### Demos
* *[[Misty Sleep]]* (1997)
* *Demo 98* (1998)
* *[[Demo 2000]]* (2000)

### Full-Lengths
* *[[Mercury (Madder Mortem album)|Mercury]]* (1999)
* *[[All Flesh Is Grass (Madder Mortem album)|All Flesh is Grass]]* (2001)
* *[[Deadlands (album)|Deadlands]]* (2002)
* *[[Desiderata (album)|Desiderata]]* (2006)
* *[[Eight Ways]]* (2009)
* *[[Red in Tooth and Claw]]* (2016)
* *[[Marrow]]* (2018)

### Singles & EPs
* *[[My Name is Silence]]* single (2007)
* *[[Where Dream and Day Collide]]* EP (2010)

## References

## Fremmit airtins
* Madder Mortem offeecial wabsteid
* Madder Mortem at MySpace
Basque

**Basque** mey refer tae:

* The Basque leid
* The Basque fowk

* A type o clothin:
**A short basque; see torsolette
**An auld basque; see basque (clothin)

*See an aa:*

* Leet o Basques
* The Basque Kintra (greater region), the hameland o the Basques wi pairts in Spain an Fraunce
:* Basque Kintra (autonomous community), an autonomous region within Spain
:* Northren Basque Kintra (Pays Basque) in France
* The Basque Country national football team
* Basque cuisine
* Basque naitionalism
* Basque meethology
* Basque muisic
* Basque Naitionalist Party
* Basque diaspora
* Basque-American
Eva Perón

**María Eva Duarte de Perón** (; 7 Mey 1919 – 26 Julie 1952) wis the seicont wife o Preses Juan Perón (1895–1974) an served as the First Lady o Argentinae frae 1946 till her daith in 1952. She is aften referred tae as simply **Eva Perón**, or bi the affectionate Spaingie leid diminutive **Evita**, which literally translates intae Inglis as "Little Eva".

She wis born oot o wedlock in the village o Los Toldos in rural Argentinae in 1919, the fowert o five children. In 1934, at the age o 15, she went tae the naition's caipital o Buenos Aires, where she pursued a career as a stage, radio, an film actress. Eva met Colonel Juan Perón on Januar 22, 1944, in Buenos Aires durin a charity event at the Luna Park Stadium tae benefit the victims of an earthquake in San Juan, Argentinae. The twa wur married the follaein year. In 1946, Juan Perón wis electit Preses o Argentinae. Ower the course o the next sax years, Eva Perón became pouerful athin the pro-Peronist trade unions, essentially for speakin on behauf o labor richts. She an aa ran the Ministries o Labor an Health, foondit an ran the charitable Eva Perón Foundation, championed women's suffrage in Argentinae, an foundit
an ran the naition's first lairge-scale female politeecal pairty, the Female Peronist Pairty.
Philippines

The **Philippines** ( ), offeecially kent as the **Republic o the Philippines** (Filipino:Republika ng Pilipinas), is a kintra in Sootheast Asie in the wastren Paceefic Ocean.  Tae its north athort the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan.  Wast athort the Sooth Cheenae Sea sits Vietnam.  The Sulu Sea tae the soothwast lies atween the kintra an the island o Borneo, an tae the sooth the Celebes Sea separates it frae ither islands o Indonesie. It is boondit on the east bi the Philippine Sea.  Its location on the Paceefic Ring o Fire an its tropical climate mak the Philippines prone tae yirdquaks an typhoons but hae an aa endoued the kintra wi naitural resoorces an made it ane o the richest auries o biodiversity in the warld.  An archipelago comprisin 7,641 islands, the Philippines is categerisit broadly intae three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, an Mindanao. Its caipital ceety is Manila.

## Notes

## References

## Freemit airtins

; Govrenment
* Official website of the House of Representatives of the Philippines 
* Official website of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
* Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP or Central Bank of the Philippines)
* National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) – Economic Indicators Online 
* Bureau of Agricultural Statistics – CountrySTAT Philippines 
* Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members 

; General information
* 
* Philippines  at UCB Libraries GovPubs
* WikiAnswers: Q&A about the Philippines

;Pictures

* Around Philippines Photos 
* Asia Philippines Photos 
* Philippines Daily Photos 

;Beuks an articles
* History of the Philippine Islands in mony volumes, frae Project Gutenberg (indexed unner Emma Helen Blair, the general editor)
* Washington Post – How the Philippines Sees America

; Ither

* Asian Development Bank (ADB)
* AER - Economic and social issues in the Philippines at Action For Economic Reforms
* Filipinana.net - Free digital library and a research portal 

; Wikimedia

* 
* 
* WikiSatellite view of Philippines at WikiMapia
*
Campsa

**Campsa** (*Compañía Arrendataria del Monopolio del Petróleo, Sociedad Anónima*) wis the state-awned petroleum products company o Spain creatit durin the 1920s.  It wis dissolved in 1992 due tae the demands o the European Union.  Its assets wur distributit tae the lairgest private petroleum companies in the Spaingie mercat at the time, principally Repsol, Cepsa, an BP.  The rights tae the Campsa brand wur gien tae Repsol.

The remainin assets o the company, primarily focused on logistics an pipeline services, wur incorporated unner the name Compañía Logística de Hidrocaburos, S.A. or CLH.
Moeve

**Moeve** is ane o the lairgest energy companies in Spain, foondit in 1929, which operates in several European kintras as well as in Algerie, Canadae, Morocco, Brazil, an Panama. The company currently produces aroond 260,000 barrels/day an haes a refinin capacity in three refineries o 21 million tonnes/year.

## External links
* Offeecial site
Repsol

**Repsol S.A.** () is a fossil fuel company based in Madrid, Spain. It carries oot upstream an dounstream activities throuoot the entire warld. It haes mair nor 24,000 employees warldwide. It is vertically integratit an operates in aw auries o the ile and gas industry, includin sploration an production, refinin, distribution an mercatin, petrochemicals, pouer generation an trading.

## History
1948: REPESA incorporation (oil refineries locatit in Escombreras) creatit for the installation o a refinery in the Valley o Escombreras (Cartagena)

1981: Creation o INH: Public organization creatit tae integrate the various companies operatin in the oil an gas sectors in which the Spainyie state haed a controllin interest or wis the sole awner.

1986: Creation o the Repsol group: Its sole shareholder is the INH. Repsol brings thegither the companies in which the Spainyie government haed a majority awnership in the auries o Exploration an Production (oreeginally Hispanoil) an Production, Refining (oreeginally ENPETROL), Chemical an Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Butane (umwhile Butano SA) , CAMPSA an Petronor. Repsol Quimica (Alcudia).

1989: The State (INH) began the privatization o Repsol. IPO o 26% o Repsol caipital. Shares o Repsol, SA became leetit on stock exchanges in Spain an in New York.

1991: The company o Gas Natural wis formed.

1997: The State completes the process o privatization o Repsol. IPO o 10% o Repsol caipital.

1998: Repsol considers the privatization o YPF.

1999: Acquisition o YPF bi Repsol.

2007: Purchase o 14.9% bi the Petersen Group, a company o Argentinae controlled bi Enrique Eskenazi.

In November 2008 LUKoil wis interested in acquirin approximately 30% o the shares o Repsol (20% awned bi Sacyr an 10% o Caja Madrid).

2009: The company enters intae agreement wi Cuba tae extract an drill on their territory.

2010: Repsol signed an agreement for investments estimated in U$10 billion in Iran.

## See an aw

## Notes

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Mick Foley

**Michael Francis "Mick" Foley, Sr.** (born Juin 7, 1965) is an American actor, author, comedian, vyce actor, an professional warstler.

He haes workt for mony warstlin promotions, includin World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE, umwhile World Wrestling Federation), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) an Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), an Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). He is aften referred tae as "The Hardcore Legend", a nickname he shares wi Terry Funk.

Throuoot his warstlin career, Foley haes warstled baith unner his real name an unner various personas (maist notably Dude Luve, Cactus Jack an Mankind). He wis the first iver WWF Hardcore Champion an an aa a three-time WWF Champion as **Mankind**. He haes an aa wan the WWF World tag team title aicht times, the ECW World tag team title twa times, an the WCW World tag team title ance. Folloaein his retirement frae a full-time wrestlin schedule, Foley appeared occasionally wi WWE as a special guest referee an, later, a color commentator for the SmackDown brand. Upon his departure frae the company in 2008, he signed wi TNA, whaur he wis the storyline majority stock haulder o the company. Thare, Foley haes held the TNA World heavyweight title an the TNA Legends (nou kent as Televeesion) Championship.

In addition tae warstlin, Foley is a multiple-time New York Times bestsellin autobiografer. He wis an aa a subject o the documentary *[[Beyond the Mat]]*, which follaed him at the peak o his career. Mair recently, he haes signed on for *[[Bloodstained Memoirs]]*, anither wrestlin documentary.

## Notes
Quezon Ceety

**Quezon Ceety** (Filipino:*Lungsod Quezon*; ) is the umwhile caipital (1948–1976) an the lairgest ceety in the Philippines. Locatit on the island o Luzon, Quezon Ceety (popularly kent tae Filipinos as simply *QC*) is ane o the ceeties an municipalities that mak up Metro Manila, the Naitional Caipital Region. The ceety wis named efter Manuel L. Quezon, the umwhile preses o the Commonwealth o the Philippines who foondit the ceety an developed it tae replace Manila as the kintra's caipital. Quezon Ceety is no locatit in an shoud no be ramfeeselt wi Quezon province, which wis an aa named efter the preses.

Haein been the umwhile caipital, mony govrenment offices are locatit in the ceety, includin the Batasang Pambansa, the seat o the Hoose o Representatives, which is the lawer chamber in the Philippine Congress. The main campuses o twa noteworthy varsities, the Ateneo de Manila University an the kintra's Naitional University—the University o the Philippines, Diliman—are locatit in the ceety.

## Geografie
The ceety lies on the Guadalupe plateau which is a relatively heich plateau on the northeast corner o the metropolis atween the lawlands o Manila tae the soothwast an the Marikina River valley tae the east. The soothren portion is drained bi the vera narrae San Juan River an its tributaries tae Pasig River, while runnin in the northren portions o the ceety is the equally narrae Tullahan River.

Quezon Ceety is bordered bi Manila tae the soothwast, bi Caloocan an Valenzuela, Philippines tae the wast an northwast. Tae the sooth lies San Juan an Mandaluyong while Marikina an Pasig borders Quezon Ceety tae the sootheast. Tae the north athort Marilao River lies San Jose del Monte in the province o Bulacan an tae the east lies Rodriguez an San Mateo, baith in the province o Rizal.

The ceety can be dividit intae a nummer o auries. The soothren portion o the ceety is dividit intae a nummer o places includin Diliman, Commonwealth, the Project auries, Cubao, Kamias, Kamuning, New Manila, San Francisco del Monte an Sta. Mesa Heights. The northren hauf o the ceety is aften cried Novaliches an contains the auries o Fairview an Lagro. Maist o these auries hae nae defined bundaries an are primarily residential in naitur.

## Sister ceeties
*  Caracas, Venezuela
*  Chiba Ceety, Japan
*  Daly Ceety, Unitit States
*  Kenosha, Unitit States
*  New Westminster, Canadae
*  Salt Lake Ceety, Unitit States
*  Taipei, Taiwan
*  San Jose del Monte Ceety, Philippines
*  General Santos Ceety, Philippines
*  Iloilo Ceety, Philippines

## References
André the Giant

**André René Roussimoff** (Bulgarian: Андрей Рене Руссимов; Polish: *Andrzej Renat Russimow*) (19 Mey 1946 – 27 Januar 1993), best kent bi hi stage name **André the Giant**, wis a French professional wrestler an actor. He is maist commonly recognised frae his role as Fezzik in the movie *[[The Princess Bride (film)|The Princess Bride]]*. His great size wis a result o gigantism, an led tae him bein dubbed "The Aicht Wonder o the Warld".

In the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), Roussimoff briefly held the WWF Championship. In 1993, he wis the first inductee intae the WWF Hall o Fame.

## In wrestlin
***Finishin moves**
**Double underhook suplex
**Elbow drop pin
**Kneeling belly to belly piledriver
**Sit-down splash
**Standing splash
***Signature moves**
**Bearhug
**Big boot
**Body slam
**Chokehold
**Gorilla press slam
**Head and neck rake
**Headbutt
**Repeated hip attacks to a cornered opponent
**Samoan drop
***[[Manager (professional wrestling)|Managers]]**
**Bobby Heenan
**Frank Valoi
**Lou Albano
**K.Y. Wakamatsu
**Ted DiBiase

***[[Eikname]]s**
**"The 8th Wonder of the World"
**"Tiant"
**"The Immovable Object"

## Championships an accomplishments
***[[Championship Wrestling from Florida]]**
**NWA Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) – wi Dusty Rhodes
***[[International Pro Wrestling]]**
**IWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – wi Michael Nader
***[[Universal Wrestling Federation (Bill Watts)|NWA Tri-State]]**
**NWA United States Tag Team Championship ''(Tri-State version)'' (1 time) – wi Dusty Rhodes
***[[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum]]**
**Class of 2002
***[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]**
**PWI Most Popular Wrestler of the Year (1977, 1982)
**PWI Match of the Year (1981) vs. Killer Khan on 2 May
**PWI Match of the Year (1988) vs. Hulk Hogan at The Main Event
**PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (1988)
**PWI Editor's Award (1993)
**PWI ranked him #**3** in the PWI Years in 2003
***[[Stampede Wrestling]]**
**Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame
***[[World Championship Wrestling (Australia)]]**
**NWA Austra-Asian Tag Team Championship (1 time) – wi Ronald Miller
***[[World Wrestling Entertainment|World Wrestling Federation]]**
**WWF Championship (1 time)
**WWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Haku
**WWF Hall of Fame (Class of 1993) - inaugural inductee
***[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards]]**
**Feud of the Year (1981) vs. Killer Khan
**Most Embarrassing Wrestler (1989)
**Worst Feud of the Year (1984) vs. Big John Studd
**Worst Feud of the Year (1989) vs. The Ultimate Warrior
**Worst Worked Match of the Year (1987) vs. Hulk Hogan at WrestleMania III
**Worst Worked Match of the Year (1989) vs. The Ultimate Warrior on 31 October
**Worst Tag Team (1990, 1991) with Giant Baba
**Worst Wrestler (1989, 1991, 1992)
**Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)

## Notes
Emblem o Sudan

The current **emblem o [[Sudan]]** wis adoptit in 1969. It shows a Secretary Bird bearin a shield frae the time o Muhammad ibn Abdalla, the self-proclaimed Mahdi who briefly ruled Sudan in the 19t century. Twa scrolls are placed on the airms; the upper ane displays the naitional motto, *An-nasr lana* النصر لنا ("Victory is oors"), an the lawer ane displays the title o the state, جمهورية السودان *Jumhuriyat as-Sudan* ("The Republic o Sudan"). The coat o airms is an aa the Presidential seal an is foond in gowd on the banner o the Preses o Sudan an on the vehicles carryin the Preses an at his residence.

The secretary bird wis chosen as a distinctively Sudanese an indigenous variant o the "Eagle o Saladin" an "Hawk o Qureish" seen in the emblems o some Arab states, an associatit wi Arab naitionalism (see Coat o airms o Egyp etc.).

The earlier Sudanese state emblem consistit o a Hippopotamus enclosed bi twa palm-trees, wi *Jumhuriyat as-Sudan* as the ae caption.

## See an aa
* Emblem o Soothren Sudan

## References
Sudan

**Sudan** (),  offeecially the **Republic o the Sudan**, is a kintra in northeastren Africae an the third lairgest kintra in Africae an the Arab warld. It is bordered bi Egyp to the north, the Red Sea tae the northeast, Eritrea an Ethiopie tae the east, the Sooth Sudan tae the sooth, Chad tae the wast an Libie tae the northwast. The warld's langest river, the Nile, divides the kintra atween east an wast sides.

## Notes

## Freemit airtins
* The Government o Sudan offeecial wabsteid
* Chief o State an Cabinet Members 
* 
* Ancient Sudan: Nubia .
* Sudan  frae *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* 
* 
* 
* Humanitarian information coverage on ReliefWeb
Omdurman

**Omdurman** (Staundart Arabic **Umm Durmān** أم درمان) is the lairgest ceety in Sudan an Khartoum State, lyin on the wastren banks o the River Nile, opposite the caipital, Khartoum. Omdurman haes a population o 2,395,159 (2008) an is the naitional centre o commerce. Wi Khartoum an Khartoum North or Bahri, it forms the cultural an industrial hert o the naition.
Khartoum

**Khartoum** (**الخرطوم** *al-Kharṭūm*) is the caipital o Sudan an o Khartoum State.  It is locatit at the confluence o the White Nile flowin north frae Lake Victoria, an the Blue Nile flowin wast frae Ethiopie. The location whaur the twa Niles meet is kent as "*al-Mogran*". The main Nile continues tae flow north towards Egyp an the Mediterranean Sea.

Dividit bi the Niles, Khartoum is a tripartite metropolis wi an estimatit oweraw population o ower a million fowk consistin o Khartoum proper, an linkt bi briges tae Khartoum North cawed (*al-Khartūm Bahrī*) an Omdurman (*Umm Durmān*) tae the wast.

## Etymology
The wird 'Khartoum' is derived frae Arabic Al-Jartūm الجرطوم meanin "end o an elephant’s trunk", probably referrin tae the narrae strip o land extendin atween the Blue an White Niles.  Captain J. A. Grant, who reached Khartoum in 1863 wi Captain Speke’s expedition, thocht that the derivation wis maist probably frae the safflower (*Carthamus Tinctorius L.*) which is cawed 'Gartoon,' an which wis cultivatit extensively in Egyp for its ile, uised in burnin.

## Twin ceeties
* **[[Amman]]**, Jordan
* **[[Cairo]]**, Egyp
* **[[Istanbul]]**, Turkey
* **[[Ankara]]**, Turkey
* **[[Saunt Petersburg]]**, Roushie
* **[[Wuhan]]**, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae
* **[[Asmara]]**, Eritrea
* **[[Addis Ababa]]**, Ethiopie
* **[[Omdurman]]**, Sudan
* **[[Hargeisa]]**, Somaliland

## Notes
Khartoum North

**Khartoum North** (**al-Khartūm Bahrī**) is a ceety close tae, but distinct frae, Khartoum in central Sudan. The ceety is close tae the confluence o the White an Blue Niles on the eastren bank o the Blue Nile. The ceety, which haed in 1993 a rapidly growin population o 900,000, is connectit bi briges tae Khartoum an Omdurman. It is forby kent as "Bahrī" (), meanin North in Egyptian Arabic. (Sooth is *Qibli* ().)

## Demographics

## History
In 1998 the Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory wis destroyed bi the Unitit States for several reasons, includin allegit ties atween the awners o the plant an the terrorist group al-Qaeda.

## Economy an industry
The industrial centre o the region an the kintra, the ceety contains dockyards, marine an rail wirkshops, an sawmills. Khartoum North treds in cotton, grains, fruit, an livestock; industries include tannin, brewin, brickmakin, textile weavin, an fuid processin. Syne the year 2000, chemical plants supplyin hoosehauld products tae the rest o the kintra hae been biggit in the ceety.

A wealthy suburb is growin towards the eastren pairt o the ceety, alang the Blue Nile.

## Neighbourhuids
**Khartoum North** haes mony neighbourhuids, some o which are:
*Alamlaak
*Cooper Ceety
*Kafouri
*Bahri Industrial Area
*St. Joseph
*Al Sababi
*Al Dnagla north
*Al Dnagla sooth
*Hilat Hamad
*Hilat Khojali
*Hilat Koko
*Greaf Sharq
*Alshabia north
*Alshabia sooth
*Almazad
*Almulazmien
*Almerghania
*Alsafia

## Infrastructure
### Briges
The follaein briges cross the Blue Nile an connect Khartoum North tae Khartoum: 
*Mac Nimir Bridge
*Blue Nile Road and Railway Bridge
*Cooper Bridge
*Al Mansheiya Bridge

*Shambat Bridge crosses the Nile an connects the ceety tae Omdurman.

## References
Auld Dongola

**Old Dongola** (Old Nubian: *Tungul*; ) is a toun in Sudan, on the east bank o the Nile opposite the Wadi Al-Malik. It is 50 mile (80&nbsp;km) upstream frae (New) Dongola. Old Dongola wis the departure pynt for caravans wast tae Darfur an Kordofan.
 
It wis an important ceety in Mediaeval Nubia. Frae the fowert tae the fowerteent century it wis the caipital o the Makurian state. In the Fift Century Old Dongola wis foondit as fortress, but became suin a toun. Latest wi the arrival o Christianity it became the caipital. Several kirks war biggit. Thare wis the *Building X* an the *Church with the Stone Pavement*. Thare war erected aboot 100 m apart frae the walled toun centre, indicating that at this time the toun already extendit ower the oreeginal walls o the fortress.
In the middile o the Seivent century, the toun wis attacked bi the Arabs, but wis nae conquered. Houiver, the twa main kirks war destroyed, but shortly efter rebuild. Building material o the *Old Church* wis uised for supporting the ceety walls. 

The *Building X* wis suin replaced bi the *Old Church*.

The *Church of the Granite Columns* wis erected at the end o the Seivent Century ower the *Old Church*. It wis aiblins the cathedral o Old Dongola an adorned wi 16 granite columns. Thir columns haed richly decorated granite capitals.

Aroond the Tenth century, Old Dongola haed its heyday. At the place o the *Church of the Stone Pavements*, the *Cruciform Church* wis erected. At this time Old Dongola haed mony ither kirks, at least twa pailaces, an in the North a huge monastery. Several houses war well equipped an haed bath rooms an wall pentins.

In the thirteent an fowerteent Century, the toun lost importance. It wis attackt bi Arabs several times an the throne room o the palace wis convertit tae a mosque.

Unner the Funj, Auld Dongola wis the caipital o the Northren provinces.

When the traveller C.J. Poncet travelled throu the ceety, he describit it as locatit on the slope o a sandy hill. His description o Auld Dongola continues:
:The hooses are ill built, an the streets hauf desertit an fill'd wi heaps o saund, occasion'd bi floods frae the mountains. The castle is in the vera center o the toun. It is lairge an spacious, but the fortifications are inconsiderable. It keeps in awe the Arabians, who are masters o the open kintra.

A Pols archaeological team haes been excavatin the toun syne 1964.

## Notes
Renault Juvaquatre

The **Renault Juvaquatre** is a sma family caur / compact caur automobile produced bi the French manufacturer Renault atween 1937 an 1953.  It wis available in baith sedan an station wagon body styles; later models o the station wagon (frae 1956 on) wur kent as the **Renault Dauphinoise**.

The Juvaquatre wis oreeginally conceived in 1936 bi Louis Renault as a sma, affordable caur designed tae fit in the Renault range belaw the existin mair upmarket models sic as the Primaquatre or Celtaquatre.  The company wis focused on creatin new customers who wad no itherwise buy Renaults, an on appealin tae the new cless o lawer-income consumer creatit bi changin labor conditions an the rise o the Popular Front in Fraunce in the 1930s (which ironically haed adversely affectit Renault considerably).  The Juvaquatre wis hivily inspired bi the German Opel Olympia, a caur which Louis Renault haed been impressed bi durin a 1935 veesit tae Berlin (consequently the Juvaquatre, parteecularly early models, bore a strang resemblance tae the Olympia).  The Juvaquatre wis showcased at the 1937 Paris Motor Show an put on sale the follaein year.  A van version wis developt suin efterwards for commercial usage an wis uised extensively bi La Poste, while public demand for fower-door caurs (an the introduction o affordable 4-door models frae French rivals Peugeot an Simca) resultit in a 4-door Juvaquatre in 1939.   A station wagon model based on the van wis an aa launched.

The rate o Juvaquatre production decreased considerably wi the onset o Warld War II, but remained hie compared tae ither European marques who haed switched ower amaist entirely tae production o military equipment. Efter Fraunce wis taken ower bi Nazi Germany, Juvaquatre production slowed tae a trickle, wi ae a few hunder caurs biggit 1941. This is the end o offeecial production (till efter the war) but a vera sma series wis still turned oot till 1942, an in 1943, 1944, an 1945, the occasional caur wis assembled for the occupation forces or French govrenment.

Juvaquatre production restartit in 1946, wi Renault nou awned an controlled bi the French govrenment, assembly o the saloon finally endin in 1955.  Housomeivver the station wagon remained in production as the Renault Dauphinoise till 1960, equipt wi the ingine frae the Renault Dauphine.

## References
Néstor Kirchner

**Néstor Carlos Kirchner** (Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, 25 Februar 1950 – El Calafate,Santz Cruz, 27 October 2010) wis an Argentine politeecian an lawyer in the Juisticialist Pairty, an the fiftie-fowert Preses o Argentinae, frae 25 Mey 2003 till December 10, 2007. He succeedit Eduardo Duhalde, who wis suppose tae complete the unfinished term o Fernando De la Rua, but resigned prematurely, which exercised its mandate in the fower correspondin years apairt frae the few months remainin o the umwhile radical Preses. Kirchner wis succeedit bi his wife, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner in 2007. As a result, he became the first gentleman o Argentinae.
## Daith
Durin 2010 his health seriously weakened. In Februar, he unnerwent cartoid operation. On September 11, 2009, he haed tae unnergo angioplasty an placed a stent. His doctor recommendedit that he wis tae change his lifestyle due tae stress. He wis commissioned on the follaein day. He dee’d at 60 years o age in the ceety o El Calafate, Santa Cruz province. Accordin tae the offeecial medical pairt, the umwhile representative dee’d as a result o a hert attack on October 27, 2010 at 9: 15, at his residence in "Los Sauces", whaur he wis wi his wife, Preses Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. He wis survived bi their twa children.

## References
Sfax Govrenorate

The **Sfax Governorate** () is ane o the governorates o Tunisie. The governorate haes a population o 860,000 (2005) an an area o 7,545&nbsp;km². Its caipital is Sfax.

The follaein ceeties an towns are locatit in the Sfax Governorate:
* Agareb
* Bir Ali Ben Khélifa
* Bir Salah
* Chihia
* El Aïn
* Graïba
* Gremda
* Jebiniana
* Kerkennah
* El Hencha
* Mahrès
* Menzel Chaker
* Sakiet Eddaïer
* Sakiet Ezzit
* **[[Sfax]]** (caipital)
* Skhira
* Thyna
Octavia Sperati

**Octavia Sperati**, umwhilie kent as **Octavia**, is a gothic metal/doom metal baund frae Bergen, Norawa.

The group released their debut album *[[Winter Enclosure]]* in 2005. Their seicont album, *[[Grace Submerged]]*, wis released in May 2007. Baith albums wur released bi Candlelight Records, and both releases were followed by a tour in the United Kingdom. The baund is currently aw female except for the drummer, Ivar Alver.

On 20 Julie 2008, Octavia Sperati annoonced  that they woud be "takin a break".

On 10 Mairch 2009 it wis annoonced that sangster Silje Wergeland haes joined Dutch rock baund The Gathering, replacin sangster Anneke van Giersbergen.

## Discography
* *[[Guilty (Octavia Sperati EP)|Guilty]]* (demo) (2002)
* *[[Winter Enclosure]]* (2005)
* *[[Grace Submerged]]* (2007)

## Personnel
* Silje Wergeland - vocals
* Bodil Myklebust - guitar
* Gyri S. Losnegaard - guitar
* Trine C. Johansen - bass guitar
* Tone Midtgaard - keybuirds
* Ivar Alver - drums

### Umwhile members
* Silje Røyseth (2000-2001) - drums
* Hege Larsen (2001-2004) - drums
* Christoffer Risbakk Vegsund (2004-2006)- drums

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid 
*Octavia Sperati on MySpace
*Silje Wergeland on MySpace 

## References
Coat o airms o Tunisie

The **[[coat of arms]] of [[Tunisie]]** wis adoptit on 21 Juin 1956, It displays a ship alang wi a lion holdin a swuird, an a balance. In the centre, juist unner the ship, thare is Arabic text wi the naitional motto: Freedom (حرية) - Order - Juistice. The central emblem o the naitional banner is seen abuin the shield. The backgrund is gowd in aw sections.
Guilty (Octavia Sperati EP)

***Guilty***, the debut EP bi Norse baund Octavia Sperati, wis released in 2002.

## Track leetin
#"Nebula"
#"Deprivation"
#"Guilty, Am I"
#"A Dying Sun In The Morning Of Moonlight"
#"Solicitude"

### Personnel
*Silje Wergeland – vocals
*Bodil Myklebust – guitar
*Gyri S. Losnegaard – guitar
*Trine C. Johansen – bass
*Tone Midtgaard – keyboard
*Hege S. Larsen – drums
Mazda Verisa

The **Mazda Verisa** is a subcompact caur based on the jointly-ingineered  Mazda DE platform.  It wis launched bi the Japanese automaker in 2004 an is ae available in Japan.  The Verisa can be considered aither a 'taw hatchback' or a 'law mini MPV'. The relationship atween the Mazda Verisa an the mair popular Mazda Demio is seemilar tae that o the Ford Fusion (Europe) an the Ford Fiesta. Its heicht o 1,530&nbsp;mm (60.2&nbsp;in) is seemilar tae ither Japanese boxy subcompact caurs an lawer than European mini MPVs lik the Fiat Idea an Opel Meriva.

Accordin tae Mazda the name Verisa wis creatit bi combinin the Italian wird 'verita' (truth) wi the Inglis wird 'satisfaction', an the intendit result o the term Verisa is tae signify 'true fulfillment'.  The caur is biggit wi the watchwirds “simple, quality an compact” an is targetit towards couples in thair 30s wi individual style an values.  Thare is a Japanese wabsteid that shows the Versia factory an shop options.
## First generation (2004-present)
The Verisa comes in front wheel drive (2WD) an electronic fower wheel drive (e4WD) configurations.  Thare is ane ingine option that delivers the follaein pouer an efficiency figures:
* kW(PS)(Imperial HP)      = 83(113)(111)/6,000rpm
* N.m(kgf.m)   = 140(14.3)/4,000rpm
* km/L (2WD)   = 18.4 combined
*  (2WD)    = 126.2 g/km
* km/L (e4WD)  = 17.2 combined
*  (e4WD)   = 135 g/km

In financial year 2004 Mazda produced 19,473 an sauld 18,526 units. In financial year 2005 Mazda produced 14,336 an sauld 14,416 units. The summary information for financial year 2006 an onwards wis no published on the Mazda wabsteid.  Housomivver, month bi month breakdouns for domestic sales o individual caur models are available.

The Verisa received updates in 2006 an 2009.  Twa special editions o the caur hae been released, the 'Brown Collection' in 2005 an the 'Stylish V' in 2007.  
## Seicont generation
A seicont generation is expectit tae be released in 2011.  The caur haes gained internaitional admirers who quaisten why it haes no been made mair widely available.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Mazda Verisa
Vesa Ranta

**Vesa Ranta** (born 20 Julie 1973) is a Finnish drummer. He wis ane o the oreeginal members o the baund Sentenced. an haes formed a new baund named The Man Eating Tree. He is an aa a fine airt photographer an awner o the Nuclear Nightclub live muisic club an bar in dountoun Oulu.

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *[[Shadows of the Past (album)|Shadows of the Past]]* (1991)
* *[[North from Here]]* (1993)
* *[[Amok (Sentenced album)|Amok]]* (1995)
* *[[Down (Sentenced album)|Down]]* (1996)
* *[[Frozen (album)|Frozen]]* (1998)
* *[[Crimson (Sentenced album)|Crimson]]* (2000)
* *[[The Cold White Light]]* (2002)
* *[[The Funeral Album (Sentenced album)|The Funeral Album]]* (2005)
* *[[Vine (The Man Eating Tree album)|Vine]]* (2010)

### EPs
* *[[The Trooper (EP)|The Trooper]]* (1993)
* *[[Love & Death]]* (1995)

### Live album
* *Buried Alive* (2 discs, 2006)

### DVDs
* *Buried Alive* (2 discs, 2006)

### Singles
* *[[Killing Me Killing You]]* (1999)
* *[[No One There]]* (2002)
* *[[Ever-Frost]]* (2005)
* *[[Despair Ridden Hearts]]* (2005)

### Compilation
* ** (1997)

### Demos
* *[[When Death Joins Us...]]* (1990)
* *[[Rotting Ways to Misery]]* (1991)
* *[[Journey to Pohjola]]* (1992)
* *[[Demo 1994]]* (1994)

### Split albums
* *[[Cronology of Death]]* (1991)
* *[[promo split MCD]]* (2005)

## References
Silentium

**Silentium** (previously cawed "Funeral") is a Finnish Gothic metal baund. The baund wis formed in 1995 an it originates frae Jämsänkoski, Finland. Silentium's first demos an EPs hae been released in tape format, an their albums hae ae been released in Europe an some Asian kintras, although Silentium's last single Dead Silent haes been uploadit tae some Finnish muisic legal sites tae dounload warldwide.

## Members
### Current members
* Riina Rinkinen - Female Vocals (2004-Present)
* Juha Lehtioksa - Guitar (1995-Present)
* Aapeli Kivimäki - Guitar (2014-Present)
* Janne Ojala - Drums (1999-2004, 2014-Present)
* Sami Boman - Keyboard, Backing Vocals (1995-Present)

### Umwhile members
* Tiina Lehvonen - Female Vocals (1998-2003)
* Maija Turunen - Female Vocals (2003)
* Janne Ojala - Drums (1999-2004)
* Jani Laaksonen - Violin (1995-2004)
* Anna Ilveskoski - Female Vocals (2003-04)
* Toni Lahtinen - Guitar (1995-2014)
* Matti Aikio - Bass, Vocals (1995-2019)
* Jari Ojala - Drums (1995-99, 2004-2014)
* Elias Kahila - Cello (2005-?)

## Discography
### Albums and EPs
* *[[Illacrimó]]* (EP, 1996)
* *[[Caméne Misera]]* (EP, 1998)
* *[[Infinita Plango Vulnera]]* (1999)
* *[[SI.VM E.T A.V.VM]]* (2001)
* *[[Altum (album)|Altum]]* (2001)
* *[[Sufferion - Hamartia of Prudence]]* (2003)
* *[[Seducia]]* (2006)
* *[[Amortean]]* (2008)

### Singles
* *[[Frostnight]]* (2005)
* *[[Dead Silent]]* (2007)

## External links
* Silentium Offeecial Wabsteid
* Silentium@MySpace
* Silentium@Dinamic Arts Records
* Silentium@Spinefarm Records 
* Bulgarian Lullaby (Silentium's Bulgarian Fan Site) 

## See also
**Related genres:** 
*Gothic metal
*Doom metal
*Heavy metal
*Death metal