open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Valparaíso Region

The **V Valparaíso Region** () is ane o Chile's 15 first order regions. Wi the kintra's third heichest population o 1,539,852 million in 2002 an third smawest aurie o , the region is Chile's seicont maist densely populatit efter the Santiago Metropolitan Region tae the southeast.

Its caipital is the port ceety o Valparaíso, ither important ceeties include Viña del Mar, Quillota, Quilpué an Villa Alemana.

### Citations

## Freemit airtins
*Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Offeecial wabsteid
Guanajuato

**Guanajuato** (, ), offeecially **Free an Sovereign State o Guanajuato** (), is ane o the 31 states which, wi the Federal Destrict, comprise the 32 Federal Entities o Mexico. It is dividit in 46 municipalities an its caipital ceety is Guanajuato.

It is locatit in the North-Central Mexico. It is bordered bi the states o Jalisco tae the wast, Zacatecas tae the northwast, San Luis Potosí tae the north, Querétaro tae the east an Michoacán tae the sooth. It covers an aurie o 30,608&nbsp;km². 

## References

## Freemit airtins

*    Guanajuato : Govrenmental portal
* Offeecial financial wabsteid 
* Periódico a.m. A leadin regional daily newspaper
Michoacán

**Michoacán**, formally **Michoacán de Ocampo** (), officially **Free an Sovereign State o Michoacán de Ocampo** (), is ane o the 31 states which, wi the Federal Destrict, comprise the 32 Federal Entities o Mexico. It is dividit in 113 municipalities an its caipital ceety is Morelia (umwhile cried Valladolid). The ceety wis namit efter José María Morelos, hero o the Mexican War o Unthirldom.

Michoacán is locatit in Wastren Mexico. It is bordered bi the states o Colima an Jalisco tae the northwast, Guanajuato an Querétaro tae the north, México tae the east, Guerrero tae the sootheast. Tae the soothwast, Michoacán haes a stretch o coastline on the Paceefic Ocean.

## References
Colima

**Colima** (), offeecially **Free an Sovereign State o Colima** (), is ane o the 31 states which, wi the Federal Destrict, mak up the 32 Federal Entities o Mexico. It shares its name wi its caipital an main ceety, Colima.

Colima is a sma state locatit in the Wastren Mexico region on Mexico’s central Paceefic coast. It shares borders wi the states o Jalisco an Michoacán. In addition tae the caipital ceety o Colima, the state's main ceeties include Manzanillo an Tecomán. Despite being the fowert smawest entity in Mexico wi the lawest numerical population, the state haes ane o Mexico’s heichest staundarts o living an lawest unemployment.

## References

## External links
* Colima state govrenment
* Enciclopedia Didáctica leecolima.com.mx  
* Revista Electrónica Fumarola 
* Coordinación General de Comunicación Social
Lihula

**Lihula** () is a toun in Estonie wi a population o 1,614 (as o 2006). It is a centre o a landwart municipality in Lääne Coonty. The castle o Leal (nou: Lihula) wis first mentioned in 1211. It wis the centre o Diocese Saare-Lääne (*Ösel-Wiek*). On 8 August 1220, the Swadish airmy wis defeatit here bi Estonies in the Battle o Lihula.

For a short period there wis a monument in Lihula, honorin those Estonie sodgers who focht in the German Airmy against the Soviet Union durin Warld War II. Bi the order o prime meenister Juhan Parts, the authorities remuivit the monument an it currently staunds in the Occupation Museum in Tallinn.

## See an aw
*Lääne Coonty
*Matsalu Naitional Pairk
*Monument o Lihula

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Åstol

**Åstol** is a locality situatit sooth o Tjörn Municipality (close tae Marstrand), Västra Götaland Coonty, Swaden wi 210 indwallers in 2010. Åstol haes aaways been a centre for fishin, especially for herrin-fish, mackerel an flatfish. This is mainly due tae the location o the island.

## History
In 1747, when the great herring period stairtit, fowk wantit tae be close the herring-centrum, which wis ootside o Åstol's harbour. Acause o the great location an the windless bay Åstol's harbour is in, fowk stairtit tae migrate tae Åstol. The island wis perfect for herring fishin an wis a perfect place tae live on.

The men wur fishermen an uised tae be oot on fishin trips for lang periods. 
Then the weemen haed responsibility ower the hoosehauld an childer. 
The weemen, prayin for the men tae come back safely durin the tough fishin saison, but the great respect an closeness the residents on Åstol felt for the ocean an aw, made them develop a strang faith in Christianity an God. This view on God an the ocean hae continued throughoot the years an Åstol's society haes been imprintit tae be vera supersticious an tae hae a vera strang belief in God.

## Miscellaneous curios
Galenskaparna/Efter Shave made fowk open up thair een mair for Åstol acause thay made a short film that taks place at Åstol, it's cried "Åke från Åstol ".

Some famous Swadish fowk who lives at Åstol are Birgitta Stenberg , Rosita Runegrund, Peter Harryson an Janne Josefsson.

## References
Strandnorum

**Strandnorum** is a locality situatit in Stenungsund Municipality, Västra Götaland Coonty, Swaden wi 1,251 inhabitants in 2010.

## References
Marbella

**Marbella** is a ceety an municipality in soothren Spain, belangin tae the province o Málaga in the autonomous commonty o Andalusie. It is pairt o the region o the Costa del Sol an is the heidquarters o the Association of Municipalities o the same. It is the heid o the judicial destrict that bears its name an aw.

Marbella is situatit on the Mediterranean Sea, atween Málaga an the Gibraltar Strait, in the foothills of the Sierra Blanca. The municipality covers an aurie o 117&nbsp;km² crossed bi heich-gates on the coast, these are its main entrances.

In 2011 the population o the ceety wis 138,662 inhabitants, makkin it the seicont maist populous municipality in the province o Málaga an the aicht in Andalusie. It is ane o the maist important tourist ceeties o the Costa del Sol an throughoot maist o the year is an internaitional tourist attraction, due mainly tae its climate an tourist infrastructure. The ceety haes a significant airchaeological heritage an aw, mony museums an performance spaces, an a cultural calendar wi events rangin frae reggae concerts tae opera performances.

## Twin touns - Sister ceeties

Marbella is twinned wi:

*  Baler, Philippines
*  Cabourg, Fraunce
*  Doha, Qatar

*  Jeddah, Saudi Arabie.
*  Miami Beach, Unitit States
*  Nabeul, Tunisie

*  Nevers, Fraunce
*  Punta del Este, Uruguay

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Marbella Travel Information 
*Marbella TV
*Ayuntamiento de Marbella  — offeecial Marbella ceety haw steid, pairtly in Inglis, maistly in Spainyie
Lusine Gevorkyan

**Lusine «Lou» Gevorkyan** (, *Lusine Arkadyevna Gevorkyan*, , born 21 Februar 1983) is a Roushie-Armenie sangster, currently the lead sangster o Roushie nu metal baunds Tracktor Bowling an Louna.

Gevorkyan wis born in Kapan. She wis ane o the foondin members o the Roushie baund *Sfera Vliyaniya*, but she left this group ane year efter the establishment. Later, she wis picked as the lead sangster o anither project, *[[Tracktor Bowling]]*, that became ane o the maist popular metal baunds frae Roushie. In 2008, she foondit ane mair group, *[[Louna]]*, an therefore Lusine appears in baith baunds.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Tracktor Bowling's offeecial page
* Louna's offeecial page
Tracktor Bowling

**Tracktor Bowling** is a Roushie Alternative/Nu-metal baund, formit in Moscow in 1996.

## History
The group formit in 1996. Debut album wis released in 2002.

Group haes released fower albums, ane DVD an some singles tae date. It is ane o the maist popular modren Roushie metal baunds, alangside anes such as Amatory, Slot an ithers.

The group is composed o members Lou (vocals), Kondrat (vocals, guitar), Mult (bass), Wit (bass) an Proff (drums).

## Discography

### Albums
* *Напролом* (2002)
* *Черта* (2005)
* *Шаги по стеклу* (2006)
* *Tracktor Bowling* (2010)

### Singles
* *It’s Time To…* (2005)
* *Время* (2008)
* *Поколение Рок* (2008)
* *Ни шагу назад* (2009)

### DVD's
* *Два шага до… и год после* (2006)

### Demo recordins
* *Alternative Invasion Vol.1* (1997)
* *Мутация* (1999)
* *Мутация 2 [000]* (2000)

## Literatur
* Interview @ Rovesnik Magazine, 2011, p. 16
* Interview @ Dark City, #55, 2010, p. 32

## See an aw
* Louna
* Slot

## References

## Sources
* 
* Page @ myspace
* Page @ last.fm (more than 70.000 listeners)
Armenies

**Armenie fowk** or **Armenies** (, ) are a naition an ethnic group native tae the Armenie Heichland.

The lairgest concentration is in Armenie, haein a near homogeneous population wi 97.9% or 3,145,354 bein ethnic Armenie.
Acause o wide-rangin an lang-lastin diaspora, an estimatit tot o 3 million fowk o fou or pairtial Armenie ancestry live ootwi Armenie. As a result o the Armenie Genocide, a fair feck o survivors fled tae mony kintras ootower the warld, maist notably in Roushie, Unitit States, Fraunce, Iran, Georgie an ither pairts o Europe* (see [[Armenie diaspora]])*.

Christianity began tae spread in Armenie suin efter Jesus Christ's daith, due tae the efforts o twa o his apostles, Saunt Thaddeus an Saunt Bartholomew In the early 4t century, the Kinrick o Armenie became the first naition tae adopt Christianity as a state releegion.  Maist Armenians adhere tae the Armenian Apostolic Church, a non-Chalcedonian kirk, whilk is the warld's auldest naitional kirk.

Armenie is an Indo-European leid isolate. Armenies speak twa mutually intelligible an written forms o thair leid: Eastren Armenie, thir days spoken mainly in Armenie, Iran an the umwhile Soviet republics, an Wastren Armenie, uised in the historical Wastren Armenie an, efter the genocide o Armenies in the Ottoman Empire, primarily amangst the Armenie diaspora.

The unique Armenian alphabet wis inventit in 406 AD bi the scholar an evangelizer Mesrob Mashtots.

## Notes

## Freemit airtins
Accept (Accept album)

***Accept*** is the sel-titled debut album released bi the German hivy metal baund Accept. It wis recorded in 1978 an released in early 1979 on the German label Brain Records. Drums on the record wur played bi Frank Friedrich, but he chose no tae pursue a professional muisic career an sae his place wis taken bi Stefan Kaufmann juist prior tae the album's release. Bassist Peter Baltes performs lead vocals on "Seawinds" an "Sounds of War".

Guitarist Wolf Hoffmann later remembered the debut as simply a collection o sangs the baund haed wirkit up ower the baund's formative years, wi nae real focus for the baund as o yet: "We were just playing songs that we had always played. It was material that had gathered up over the first few months and years of our existence and it was a mixture of all kinds of stuff." He  recaws it sellin aroond 3,000 copies an aw. Lead vocalist Udo Dirkschneider expressed dissatisfaction wi the group's first effort leukin back on it: "Naturally, it was very exciting for us the first time we entered a recording studio but also disappointing at the same time." *Accept* wad gain better production values an a mair cohesive direction on futur releases, but the debut wis an important early step that gained them the ability tae play the neebourin kintras o Belgium, Netherlands an Fraunce for the first time.

## Track leetin

Aw titles written an componed bi Dirkschneider, Baltes, Hoffmann, Fischer an Friedrich.
# "Lady Lou"&nbsp;– 3:03
# "Tired of Me"&nbsp;– 3:14
# "Seawinds"&nbsp;– 4:41
# "Take Him in My Heart"&nbsp;– 3:30
# "Sounds of War"&nbsp;– 4:36
# "Free Me Now"&nbsp;– 3:02
# "Glad to Be Alone"&nbsp;– 5:14
# "That's Rock 'N' Roll"&nbsp;– 2:52
# "Helldriver"&nbsp;– 2:43
# "Street Fighter"&nbsp;– 3:30

## Credits
*Udo Dirkschneider: Vocals
*Peter Baltes: Bass, Vocals 
*Wolf Hoffmann: Lead Guitar
*Jörg Fischer: Rhythm an sologuitar
*Frank Friedrich: Drums

Published bi Oktave, Hamburg.
Ingineered bi René Tinner an Manfred Schunke
The Motor-saw wis gien tae us bi Fichtel & Sachs
Photography bi: Jacques Sehy
Cover Design: Alster - Atelier, Hamburg

## References
Sinop

**Sinop** can refer tae:

* Sinop, Turkey, a ceety near the Black Sea in Turkey, an the battle that teuk place there.
* Sinop Province, the province in Turkey o which the abuin ceety is the caipital
* Sinop, Mato Grosso, a ceety in Mato Grosso state, Brazil
Harbin

**Harbin** ( ); Manchu leid: , *Harbin*; ́ *Kharbin* ), is the caipital an lairgest ceety o Heilongjiang Province in Northeast Cheenae, as well as the tent maist populatit ceety in the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae. Accordin tae the 2010 Cheenae census data, the ceety's municipal aurie haes 5,878,939 indwallers, while the tot population o the sub-provincial ceety is 10,635,971. Harbin serves as a key poleetical, economic, scienteefic, cultural an communications hub in Northeast Cheenae.

Harbin is oreeginally a Manchu wird meanin "a place for dryin fishin nets." It is kent for its bitterly cauld winters an is aften cried the "Ice Ceety." Lyin on the soothren bank o the Songhua River, Harbin is weel kent for its bonnie ice sculpturs in winter an its Roushie legacy an still plays an important pairt in Sino-Roushie tred the day. In the 1920s, the ceety wis considered Cheenae's fashion caipital as new designs frae Paris an Moscow reached thare first afore arrivin in Shanghai.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns an sister ceeties
Harbin is twinned wi:

### Domestic
*Chengdu, Sichuan
*Dalian, Liaoning
*Guangzhou, Guangdong
*Hangzhou, Zhejiang
*Wenzhou, Zhejiang
*Xiamen, Fujian
*Xining, Qinghai
*Nanjing, Jiangsu

### International
* Niigata, Japan, syne 1979
* Aarhus, Denmark, syne 1984
* Edmonton, Canadae, syne 1985
* Sverdlovsk Oblast, Roushie, syne 1991
* Minneapolis, Unitit States, syne 1992
* Anchorage, Unitit States
* Ekhuruleni, Sooth Africae
* Warsaw, Poland, syne 1993
* Daugavpils, Latvie
* Khabarovsk, Roushie
* Ploieşti, Romanie
* Asahikawa, Japan
* Bucheon, Sooth Korea
* Salvador, Brazil
* Giv'atayim, Israel
* Griffith, New Sooth Wales, Australie
* Krasnodar, Roushie
* Cagayan de Oro, Philippines, syne 2007
* Rovaniemi, Finland
* Magdeburg, Germany, syne 2008
* Krasnoyarsk, Roushie, syne 2008
* Wiener Neustadt, Austrick
* Yakutsk, Roushie, syne 2008
* Sunderland, Unitit Kinrick (2009)
* Fairfax Coonty, Virginie, Unitit States (2010)

## References
Sinop Province

**Sinop Province** (; , *Sinopi*) is a province o Turkey, alang the Black Sea. It is locatit atween 41 an 42 degrees North latitude an atween 34 an 35 degrees East langitude. The surface aurie is 5,862 km², equivalent tae 0.8% o Turkey's surface aurie. The borders total 475 km an consists o 300 km o land an 175 km seaside borders. Its adjacent provinces are Kastamonu on the wast, Çorum on the sooth, an Samsun on the sootheast. The provincial caipital is the ceety o Sinop.

## Destricts
Sinop province is dividit intae 9 destricts (caipital destrict in **bauld**):
*Ayancık
*Boyabat
*Dikmen
*Durağan
*Erfelek
*Gerze
*Saraydüzü
***[[Sinop, Turkey|Sinop]]**
*Türkeli

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Sinop govrenor's offeecial wabsteid 
* Sinop municipality's offeecial wabsteid 
* Sinop local news wabsteid
The Hague

**The Hague** ( , offeecially ***s-Gravenhage*** ) is the caipital ceety o the province o Sooth Holland in the Netherlands.  Wi a population o 500,000 indwallers (as o 1 September 2011), an mair nor ane million indwallers includin the suburbs, it is the third lairgest ceety o the Netherlands, efter Amsterdam an Rotterdam.  Locatit in the wast o the Netherlands, The Hague is in the centre o the Haaglanden conurbation an lees at the soothwast corner o the lairger Randstad conurbation.

The Hague is the seat o the Dutch govrenment an parliament, the Supreme Court, an the Cooncil o State, but the ceety is no the caipital o the Netherlands which constitutionally is Amsterdam. Noordeinde Palace, ane o the three offeecial pailaces o the Dutch ryal faimily, is locatit in The Hague an aw.  Aw foreign embassies in the Netherlands an 150 internaitional organisations are locatit in the ceety, includin the Internaitional Court o Juistice an the Internaitional Creeminal Court, which maks The Hague ane o the major ceeties hostin the Unitit Naitions, alang wi New York, Vienna an Geneva.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns an sister ceeties
The Hague is twinned wi:
*  Bethlehem, Palestine
*  Juigalpa, Nicaragua
*  Warsaw, Poland
*  Nazareth, Israel
*  Palembang, Indonesie

## References

## Freemit airtins
Saint-Étienne

**Saint-Étienne** (; ; ) is a ceety in eastren central Fraunce. It is locatit in the Massif Central,  soothwast o Lyon in the Rhône-Alpes region, alang the trunk road that connects Toulouse wi Lyon. Saint-Étienne is the caipital o the Loire département an haes a population o approximately 178,500 in the ceety itsel expandin tae wer 317,000 in the metropolitan aurie (2007).

## Internaitional relations

Saint-Étienne is twinned wi:

*Annaba, Algerie, syne 1981
*Banská Bystrica, Slovakie, syne 2006
*Ben Arous, Tunisie, syne 1994
*Coventry, United Kingdom, since 1955
*Des Moines, Unitit States, syne 1984
*Ferrara, Italy, syne 1960
*Fes, Morocco, syne 2006
*Geltendorf, Germany, since 1966
*Granby, Canadae, syne 1960
*Katowice, Poland, syne 1994
*Luhansk, Ukraine, syne 1959
*Nazareth Illit, Israel, syne 1974
*Oeiras, Portugal, syne 1995
*Patras, Greece, syne 1990
*Toamasina, Madagascar, syne 1967
*Warsaw, Poland, syne 1995
*Windsor, Canadae, syne 1963
*Wuppertal, Germany, syne 1960
*Xúzhōu, Cheenae, syne 1984
*Chandigarh, Indie, syne 2005

## References
* INSEE commune file
;Notes

## Freemit airtins

* Ceety cooncil wabsteid
* Tourist board offeecial wabsteid
Reading, Berkshire

**Reading** ( ) is a lairge toun an unitary authority aurie in Ingland. It is locatit in the Thames Valley at the confluence o the River Thames an River Kennet, an on baith the Great Western Main Line railwey an the M4 motorway, some  wast o Lunnon.

The **Borough of Reading** haes a population o 145,700 (2008 estimate) an the toun formit the lairgest pairt o the Reading/Wokingham Urban Aurie which haed a population o 369,804 (2001 census). The toun is currently representit in the UK parliament bi twa members, an haes been continuously representit thare syne 1295. For ceremonial purposes the toun is in the coonty o Berkshire an haes servit as its coonty toun syne 1867, previously sharin this status wi Abingdon.

## Town twinnin
Reading is twinned wi:
*Düsseldorf, Germany (syne 1947, offeecially syne 1988)
*Clonmel, Ireland (syne 1994)
*San Francisco Libre, Nicaragua (syne 1994)
*Speightstown, Barbados (syne 2003)

Reading is a sister ceety o an aw:
*Beruwala, Sri Lanka (syne 2004)
*Reading, Pennsylvania

## References
;Notes
Berkshire

**Berkshire** ( or , abbreviated **Berks**) is baith a ceremonial coonty an a historic coonty o Ingland. The admeenistrative coonty o Berkshire includin the **Berkshire County Council** wur abolished in 1998. The coonty is aften referred tae as the **Royal County of Berkshire** acause o the presence o the ryal residence o Windsor Castle in the county; this uisage, which dates tae the 19t century at least, wis recognised bi the Queen in 1957, an letters patent issued confirmin this in 1974.

The ceremonial coonty haes the same bundaries as the umwhile admeenistrative coonty, but historically the coonty wis no co-terminous wi this. The coonty borders the coonties o Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey, Wiltshire an Hampshire. Housomeivver the historical several touns tae the northwast where athin the coonty (includin Abingdon, Didcot an Wantage) that wur muivit intae Oxfordshire in 1974 bundary chynges. At the same time the toun o Slough wis muivit intae Berkshire frae Buckinghamshire.

Unner bundary chynges in 1995, the coonty acquired a bundary wi Greater Lunnon an aw. A later reorganisation, in 1998, abolished the coonty cooncil. The heichest tier o local govrenment in Berkshire are nou the unitary authorities o Bracknell Forest, Reading, Slough, Wast Berkshire, Windsor and Maidenhead an Wokingham.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
* BBC Berkshire website
* Photographs o Berkshire
* Berkshire Enclosure Maps Digital copies o Berkshire enclosure maps an awairds 1738–1883
*
Neuss

**Neuss** (; spelled *Neuß* til 1968; Limburgish: *Nüss*; Latin: *Novaesium*) is a ceety in North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. It is locatit on the wast bank o the Rhine opposite Düsseldorf. Neuss is the lairgest ceety athin the Rhein-Kreis Neuss destrict an awes its prosperity tae its location at the crossin o historic an modren trade routes. It is primarily kent for its historic Roman steids, as well as the annual Neusser Bürger-Schützenfest. In 1984 Neuss celebratit 2000 year syne its foondation. It therefore haulds the title o "Germany's auldest ceety" alangside the ceety o Trier.

## Twinnins
*  Châlons-en-Champagne, Fraunce, syne 1972
*  Pskov, Roushie, syne 1990
*   Rijeka, Croatie, syne 1990
*  Saint Paul, Unitit States, syne 1999
*  Nevşehir, Turkey, syne 2007
*  Bolu, Turkey

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
Reading

**Reading** mey refer tae:

## Activities
* Readin (process), cognitive process o decodin seembols tae derive meanin frae text (as in readin a beuk or readin muisic)
* Readin (computer), the act o a computer extractin data frae a storage medium
* Readin (legislatur), the mechanism bi which a bill is introduced tae a legislatur
* Divination, gainin insicht throu interpretation o omens or supernatural indicators
* Psychic reading, an attempt tae discern information throu clairvoyance

## Reading, Berkshire an associatit topics
* Reading, Berkshire, Ingland
** Reading (HM Preeson)
** University o Reading
** Reading and Leeds Festivals
** Reading F.C., a Football League Championship team
** Reading Toun F.C., a Hellenic League fitbaa team
** Reading R.F.C., a rugby team
** Reading School, a grammar schuil
** Reading Racers, a speedway team
** Reading East (UK Parliament constituency) (creatit 1983)
** Reading West (UK Parliament constituency) (creatit 1983)
** Reading South (UK Parliament constituency) (1950-1955 and 1974-1983)
** Reading North (UK Parliament constituency) (1950-1955 and 1974-1983)
** Reading (UK Parliament constituency) (1295-1950 and 1955-1974)
** Reading/Wokingham Urban Area, aurie defined bi UK Office for Naitional Statistics
** Reading railway station, a principal railway station serving Reading, Berkshire
** Reading West railway station, a local railway station serving Reading, Berkshire
** Reading Southern railway station, a umwhile railway station serving Reading, Berkshire
** Battle o Reading (871)
** Battle o Reading (1688)
** Siege o Reading (1642–1643)

## Places in the Unitit States
* Reading, Kansas
* Reading, Massachusetts
** Reading (MBTA station)
* Reading, Michigan
* Reading, Minnesota
* Reading, New York
* Reading, Ohio
* Reading, Pennsylvanie
* Reading, Vermont
* North Reading, Massachusetts
* Port Reading, New Jersey
* West Reading, Pennsylvanie
* Reading Township

## Fowk
* Bertice Reading (1933–1991), American sangster
* John of Reading (died 1346), theologian
* John Reading, several fowk o the name
* Peter Reading (born 1956), Inglis poet
* Pierson B. Reading (1816–1868), American pioneer

### Titles
* Baron Astley o Reading, title in peerage o Ingland (1644–1688)
* Bishop o Reading, Anglican suffragan bishop in Diocese o Oxford syne 1889
* Marquess o Reading, title in peerage o the UK syne 1926
** Marchioness o Reading (disambiguation), wife o the Marquess

## Ither uises
* Reading Company, a railwey
* Reading Phillies, a minor-league baseball team
* Reading Power Station, Tel Aviv, Israel
* Reading Works, a factory
* HMS ''Reading'' (G71), a Royal Navy destroyer ship
* USS ''Reading'' (PF-66), a U.S. Navy frigate

## See an aw
* Redding (disambiguation)
* Read (disambiguation)
*  for mony organisations an publications
Castilla-La Mancha

**Castile–La Mancha** (;  ) is an autonomous commonty o Spain. Castile–La Mancha is bordered bi Castile an León, Madrid, Aragon, Valencie, Murcie, Andalusie, an Extremadura. It is ane o the maist spairsely populatit o Spain's autonomous commonties. Its caipital ceety is Toledo, an its maist muckle ceety is Albacete.

Castile–La Mancha wis umwhile groupit wi the province o Madrid intae New Castile (*Castilla la Nueva*), but wi the advent o the modren Spaingie seestem o autonomous regions (*Estado de las autonomías*), it wis separatit due tae great demographic disparity atween the caipital an the remainin New-Castilian provinces. An aw, destinct frae the umwhile New Castile, Castile–La Mancha addit the province o Albacete, which haed been pairt o Murcie; addin Albacete placit aw o La Mancha athin this single region.

It is maistly in this region whare the story o the famous Spaingie novel *[[Don Quixote]]* bi Miguel de Cervantes is situatit - due tae which La Mancha is internaitionally well-kent.  Awtho La Mancha is a windswept, battered plateau, it remains a seembol o the Spaingie cultur wi its vineyards, sunflouers, mushrooms, oliveyards, windmills, Manchego cheese, an *Don Quixote*.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial Wab Steid o Castile–La Mancha
Rhein-Sieg-Kreis

The **Rhein-Sieg-Kreis** is a Kreis (destrict) in the sooth o North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. Neebourin destricts are Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis, Oberbergischer Kreis, Altenkirchen, Neuwied, Ahrweiler, Euskirchen, Rhein-Erft-Kreis, the urban destrict o Cologne. Nearly completely surroondit bi the destrict is the ceety o Bonn.

## History
The destrict as kent the day wis creatit in 1969, durin the reorganization o the destricts in North Rhine-Westphalie, bi mergin Sieg Destrict wi the Destrict o Bonn (frae which Bonn itself wis separatit in 1887 tae acome an urban destrict). Sieg Destrict wis creatit in 1825.

## Geografie

Geografically Rhein-Sieg Destrict covers the valley o the river Sieg an anaw, syne the merger wi the Destrict o Bonn, that o the Rhine aroond Bonn, as well an aurie in the maist easterly pairt o the Eifel.

## Coat o airms

## Touns an municipalities

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial Wabsteid (German, Inglis, French)
Kleve (destrict)

**Kleve** or **Kreis Kleve** (*Cleves* in umwhile Inglis uise) is a Kreis (local-govrenment destrict) in northwastren North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. Neeebourin destricts are Borken, Wesel, an Viersen in Germany, an the Dutch provinces o Limburg an Gelderland.

## History

The destrict in its present borders wis creatit in 1975 when the umwhile destrict o Kleve an Geldern wis mergit wi the Rees Destrict touns o Emmerich an Rees an the Moers Destrict municipality o Rheurdt.

The twa precursor destricts haed been creatit in 1816 when the whole o the Rhineland became a province o Prussia. Territorially they corresponded roughly tae the historic duchies o Cleves an Guelders.

## Geography

The district is located in the lower valley of the Rhine, in the region where that river flows into the Netherlands.

## Coat o airms

The coat o airms, which wis grantit in 1983, combines the shields o the twa constituent duchies.

The dexter side depicts the emblem o the dukes o Cleves: On a red (gules) field a white (argent) escutcheon (shield shape) wi an aichtfauld fleur-de-lys (escarbuncle/metal shield reinforcement). The sinister side shows a gowden (or) lion (in rampant position) on a blue (azure) field (backgrund): the emblem o the dukes o Geldern.

## Touns an municipalities

## See an aw
*:Category:Fowk frae the Destrict o Kleve

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial wabsteid (German)
Viersen (destrict)

**Viersen** is a Kreis (destrict) in the wast o North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. The neebourin destricts is Cleves, Wesel, destrict-free Krefeld, Neuss, destrict-free Mönchengladbach, Heinsberg an the Dutch province o Limburg.

## History
In 1816, the new Proushie govrenment creatit the destrict o *Kempen*.  Oreeginally belangin the Regierungsbezirk Kleve, it wis dissolvit in 1822, an syne then haes belangit tae Düsseldorf. In 1929 the destrict wis enlairgit significantly an renamit *Kempen-Krefeld*.

In 1975 the destrict again chyngit its mairches an wis renamit *Viersen* though Kempen remained the caipital. Viersen ceety replacit Kempen as the caipital in 1984.

## Twin ceeties

The destrict Viersen haes been twinned wi:

*Pardesia in Israel
*Peterborough in the Unitit Kinrick
*Cambridgeshire in the Unitit Kinrick
*Lambersart in Fraunce
*Kaniv in Ukraine
*Panevėžys in Lithuanie
*Calau in Brandenburg, Germany
*Mittweida in Saxony, Germany

## Geography
The destrict is in the lawlands atween the Rhine an the Meuse river. Heichest elevation is at *Süchtelner Höhen* with 90.7 m, with the lowest at *Pielbruch* with 28.6 m.

## Coat of arms

## Touns an municipalities

based on data frae: 31. December 2005>

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial wabsteid (German)
Mettmann (destrict)

**Mettmann** is a Kreis (destrict) in the middle o North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. Neebourin are the Ennepe-Ruhr an the
destrict-free ceeties Wuppertal, Solingen, Düsseldorf,
Duisburg, Mülheim, Essen. It is the maist densely populatit rural destrict in Germany; it borders Düsseldorf Internaitional Airport in the northwastren destrict borders, on the ceety limits o Ratingen, an is near Cologne Bonn Airport an aw. It wis namit efter Mettmann, its destrict seat.

## History
In the 12t century the aurie o the day's destrict became the property o the earldom Berg. When Napoleon I occupeed the aurie in 1792 it became a canton in the arrondissement Düsseldorf.

Efter the Congress o Vienna the aurie went tae Proushie in 1816 as pairt o the province Westphalie, an the first destrict Mettmann wis creatit. This destrict wis mergit frae 1820 till 1861 wi the destrict Elberfeld, which then became a ceety in its awn richt, nou it's pairt o Wuppertal. In 1877 the admeenistrative seat wis muivit tae Vohwinkel. In 1929 mair o the aurie wis gien ower tae Wuppertal, an the destrict wis mergit wi the destrict Düsseldorf (*Landkreis*, excludin the ceety itsel), tae form the destrict *Düsseldorf-Mettmann*, wi admeenistrative seat in Düsseldorf. In 1952 the seat went back tae Mettmann, an efter the last reorganization o 1975/76 the destrict got back the auld name. The ceeties Langenfeld an Monheim wur includit intae the destrict then, while Kettwig became pairt o the ceety Essen.

## Geography
The destrict Mettmann is locatit juist sooth o the Ruhr, next tae the big ceety o Düsseldorf.

## Points o interest

Maist famous is the valley o the sma river *Düssel*, the *[[Neanderthal, Germany|Neanderthal]]*, whaur the fossils o the human species Neanderthals wur first foond.

## Coat of arms

## Touns an municipalities

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial wabsteid (German)
Barmen

**Barmen** is a umwhile industrial metropolis o the region o Bergisches Land, Germany, which in 1929 wi fower ither touns wis mergit wi the ceety o Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalie.

## History
Barmen wis the birth-place o Friedrich Engels an thegither wi the neebourin toun o Elberfeld foondit the first electric suspendit monorail tramway seestem, the *floatin tram* or *[[Wuppertal Schwebebahn|Schwebebahn]]*. Barmen nivertheless haes an interestin history o its own acause it wis a pioneerin centre for baith the early industrial revolution on the European mainland, an for the socialist movement and its theory.

Barmen wis the location o ane o the first concentration camps in Nazi Germany an aw, KZ Wuppertal-Barmen, later better kent as Kemna concentration camp.

## Divers
The asteroid 118173 Barmen is namit in its honour, celebratin the 1934 Synod which issued the Barmen Declaration definin Protestant opposition tae National-Socialist ideology.

## Historical population

## References

## Fremmit airtins
Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis

The **Rheinisch-Bergische Kreis** is a Kreis (destrict) in the Cologne/Bonn Region o North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. Neebourin are the destricts Oberbergischer Kreis an Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, an the destrict-free ceeties
Cologne, Leverkusen, Solingen an Remscheid.

## History
The aurie o the *[[Bergisches Land]]* belangit tae the earldom Berg for maist o medieval times, an still gives the destrict its name.

In 1816 efter the whole Rhineland aurie did come tae Proushie the destricts o Wipperfürth, Mülheim, Lennep, Opladen an Solingen wur creatit on the aurie nou covered bi the destrict. In 1819 Opladen an Solingen wur mergit intaea bigger Solingen destrict. In 1929 a new Rhein-Wupper destrict wis creatit, while several municipalities wur incorporatit intae the ceeties Wuppertal, Remscheid an Solingen. 1932 the destricts Mülheim an Wipperfürth wur mergit tae form the auld *Rheinisch-Bergische Kreis*. Feenally, in 1975 maist aurie o the twa destricts Rhein-Wupper an Rheinisch-Bergisch was mergit tae form the current destrict.

## Geography
The destrict form the wastren pairt o the *Bergisches Land*, whaur the hills o the Sauerland descend intae the Rhine valley.

## Coat o airms

## Ceeties an municipalities

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial wabsteid (German)
Amiens

**Amiens** () is a ceety an commune in northren Fraunce,  north o Paris an  sooth-wast o Lille. It is the caipital o the Somme depairtment in Picardy. The ceety haed a population o 136,105 accordin tae the 2006 census.

## Etymology
Oreeginally cried *[[Samarobriva]]* ("Somme brige") bi the Gauls, the toun wis later gien the name *Ambianum* bi the Romans as it wis a dounset o the Gallic Ambiani fowk. The Ambiani derive thair name frae the Gaulish wird *ambe* meanin 'river' – a reference tae the Somme that flows throu Amiens.

## Internaitional relations
### Twin touns – Sister ceeties

Amiens is twinned wi:
* Dortmund, Germany
* Görlitz, Germany
* Tulsa, USA
* Darlington, Unitit Kinrick
* Nafplio, Greece

## See an aw
*Battle o Amiens (disambiguation page)

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial wabsteid
Rhein-Kreis Neuss

**Neuss** is a Kreis (destrict) in the wast o North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. Nearbi are the urban destricts Mönchengladbach, Krefeld, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Cologne, the destricts Rhein-Erft-Kreis, Düren, Heinsberg an the destrict Viersen.

## History

In 1816 the destricts Grevenbroich an Neuss wur creatit when the whole aurie became pairt o Proushie. The ceety Neuss left the destrict in 1913 tae acome an urban destrict. In 1929 the twa destricts wur mergit intae the new destrict Grevenbroich-Neuss, which wis renamit tae Grevenbroich in 1946. In 1975 the urban destrict o Neuss lost its independent status an wis mergit intae the Grevenbroich destrict, which wis renamit tae *Kreis Neuss* tae represent the new admeenistrative seat. On 26 Mey 2003 it chyngit its name, an is nou offeecially cried *Rhein-Kreis Neuss*.

## Geography

The main rivers o the destrict is the Rhine which forms maist o the north-eastren mairch o the destrict, as well as the Erft. In the soothren pairt o the destrict are big open pit Lignite (broun coal) mines.

## Coat o airms

## Touns an municipalities

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial wabsteid  (German)
Oberbergischer Kreis

The **Oberbergischer Kreis** is a Kreis (destrict) in the state o North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. Neighbourin destricts are Ennepe-Ruhr, Märkischer Kreis, Olpe, Altenkirchen, Rhein-Sieg, Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis, an the urban destricts Remscheid an Wuppertal.

## Name
The aurie o the *Bergisches Land* belangit tae the Coonty o Berg for maist o the medieval times, which still gives the destrict its name. Wha is cried "Oberbergisch" ('upper Bergian') lees in the sootheast o that earldom: Awready in 1740, a description o wha haed meanwhile become a duchy made a destinction atween the "Niederbergisch" part north o the river Wupper an the "Oberbergisch" tae its sooth.

In 1816, efter the whole Rhineland wis annexed tae Proushie, the destricts o Waldbröl, Homburg, Gimborn, Wipperfürth, an Lennep wur creatit on the aurie nou covered bi the destrict. In 1825 the destricts Gimborn an Homburg wur mergit tae the destrict Gummersbach. In 1932 it wis mergit wi the destrict o Waldbröl, an then for the first time cried *Oberbergischer Kreis*. The restructurin o the destricts in 1969/75 did then create the destrict tae its current extent.

## Geography
The Oberbergischer Kreis covers the hills wast o the Sauerland an north o the Westerwald. It constitutes the eastren pairt o the Bergisches Land natur reserve. Situatit at an altitude o 100–520 meters abuin sea level, it is rich in wood an watter (numberin ten airtificial lakes) an thus a recreational aurie for citizens frae Cologne, the Ruhr an the Netherlands.

The prevailing rock is greywacke, which wis an in places still is mined in lairge stane quarries.

## Coat o airms

## Politics
### Destrict admeenistrator
*1945-1951: Dr. August Dresbach, CDU
*1951-1952: Fritz Eschmann, SPD
*1952-1956: Wilhelm Henn, CDU
*1956-1961: Fritz Eschmann, SPD
*1961-1964: Reinhard Kaufmann, CDU
*1964-1969: Dr. Heinrich Schild, CDU
*1969-1989: Hans Wichelhaus, CDU
*1989-1994: Hans-Leo Kausemann, CDU
*1994-1999: Herbert Heidtman,  SPD

Syne the 1 October 1999 there is anerlie ane (directly electit) Destrict admeenistrator who at the same time is heid o management:

*1999-2004: Hans-Leo Kausemann, CDU
*2004-today: Hagen Jobi, CDU

### Destrict Admeenistrator for the management
*1946-1979: Dr. Friedrich-Wilhelm Goldenbogen, CDU
*1979-1987: Dr. Dieter Fuchs, CDU
*1987-1994: Dr. Gert Ammermann, CDU
*1995-1999: Heribert Rohr, SPD

## Economy
The destrict's economy is markit bi sma an middle-sizit industry, pairticularly in the auries o plastic an metal processin.

## Places o interest

* The so-cried 'colored kirks' (wi medieval waw an cover paintins) are kent naitionally
* Stalactite cave in Wiehl
* Rhenish industry museum in Engelskirchen
* House Dahl
* Open-air museum in Lindlar
* Gimborn Castle
* Homburg Castle
* Hückeswagen Castle an the historical pairt o Hückeswagen
* Ehreshoven Castle
* Denklingen Castle

## Touns an municipalities

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid 
* Touristical wabsteid 
* Kreisinformationssystem Oberberg
Bergisch Gladbach

**** is a ceety in the Cologne/Bonn Region o North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany an caipital o the Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis (destrict).

## Geography
Bergisch Gladbach is locatit east o the river Rhine, approx. 10 kilometers east o Cologne.

### Neeebourin municipalities
Beginnin in the north clockwise the neeebourin municipalities an neebourin touns are: Odenthal, Kürten, Overath, Rösrath, Cologne an Leverkusen.

## History
Early dounsets existed in the 13t century, but the toun wis offeecially foondit in 1856. 

The wird “Bergisch” in the name does no oreeginate frae its location in the earldom o Berg an wis no addit tae distinguish it frae Mönchengladbach as believit bi mony fowk, but frae the earls who gave their name tae the region.
At the stairt o the 12t century the earls o "Berg" settled in the aurie an it became the grand duchy o "Berg". This is whaur the first pairt o the name (Bergisch) comes frae.

The seicont pairt o the name is a lot haurder tae splain in Inglis, as it oreeginates frae Law German (Bergisches Platt). "Gladbach" evolvit frae the stream "Strunde", which receivit an airtificial river bed in early medieval times. Basically the river wis "laid" which means "gelaat" in "Bergisch Platt", the slang/dialect o the region. Durin the centuries the wird "gelaat" evolvit an wis roondit bi the fowk tae "glad". The seicont pairt o the wird, "bach" stands for stream, meant is the "Strunde". Basically "Gladbach" means stream wi an airtificially laid river bed.  

In 1975 the ceety incorporatit the neebourin Bensberg an when it reached a population o 100,000 in 1977 it receivit the rank o a ceety.

## Economy
Its principal industries include paper manufacturin, printin, glasswool manufacturin an heich tech.

## Internaitional relations

Bergisch Gladbach is twinned wi:

## Born in Bergisch Gladbach
* Astrid Benöhr, German endurance athlete
* Wolfgang Bosbach, German politeecian
* Fabian Hambüchen, German gymnast
* Götz Heidelberg, German constructin ingineer
* Mats Hummels, German fitbaa player for Borussia Dortmund
* Heidi Klum, German supermodel
* Georg Koch, retired German goalkeeper
* Tim Wiese, German fitbaa goalkeeper for Werder Bremen

## Schuils in Bergisch Gladbach
* Albertus-Magnus-Gymnasium Bensberg/Bergisch Gladbach, High School
* Gymnasium Herkenrath/Bergisch Gladbach, High School
* Nicolaus-Cusanus-Gymnasium Bergisch Gladbach, High School
* Otto-Hahn-Gymnasium Bensberg/Bergisch Gladbach, High School

## References

## External links

* Bergisch Gladbach Official site 
* Fire Department Bergisch Gladbach
Dormagen

**Dormagen** is a toun in North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany in the Rhein-Kreis Neuss.

## Geography
Dormagen is situatit atween Düsseldorf – Cologne – Mönchengladbach on the wastren bank o the river Rhine.

### Diveesion o the toun
Dormagen consists o 16 subdiveesions (wi population figur):
* Broich: see Gohr
* Delhoven: 3690
* Delrath: 3082
* Dormagen Mitte: 5621
* Gohr: 2217 (wi Broich)
* Hackenbroich (wi Hackhausen): 8689
* Hackhausen see Hackenbroich
* Horrem: 6022
* Knechtsteden:
* Nievenheim (wi Ückerath): 9553
* Dormagen Nord: 3514
* Rheinfeld: 5403 (wi Piwipp)
* St. Peter: see Stürzelberg
* Straberg: 2840
* Stürzelberg: 4643 (wi St. Peter)
* Zons: 5414 (wi Nachtigall)

## History
Dormagen wis foondit 50 AD. Its name wis *Durnomagus*.

## Economy
Its main industry an employer is the chemical factory o Bayer AG.

## Transportation
The toun haes three stations (Dormagen, Nievenheim an Dormagen Bayerwerk) on the Lower Left Rhine Railway, linkin Cologne an Krefeld.

The German motorwa 57 connects Dormagen wi the same ceeties.

## Population

¹ Ceety o Dormagen

## Twin touns
*  – Toro, Castile an León, Spain
*  – Saint-André-lez-Lille, Fraunce
*  –  Kiryat Ono, Israel

## Persons of interest
*Kai Wolters, actor

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Livius.org: Durnomagus (Dormagen)
Marcela Bovio

**Marcela Alejandra Bovio García** (born 17 October 1979 in Monterrey, Nuevo León) is a Mexican sangster an violinist.

## History
She wis ane o the foondin members o the Mexican baund Elfonía, she respondit tae a "castin caw" o sorts for relatively unken sangsters tae be featured on Arjen Lucassen's Ayreon album *[[The Human Equation]]* where she landit the pairt o "Wife". She sang on the bonus disc o the re-release o the first Ayreon album *[[The Final Experiment]]* an aw.

Later, she wis pickt as the lead sangster o anither Lucassen project, Stream of Passion (in which she plays the violin an aw, ane o the definin soonds o the baund) who hae released three full length albums; *[[Embrace the Storm]]*, *[[The Flame Within]]* an *[[Darker Days (Stream of Passion album)|Darker Days]]*, as well as a live album, *[[Live In The Real World|Live in the Real World]]*. After Lucassen's depairtur frae the baund in 2007, Bovio became the sole composer o the baund.

## Personal
Bovio is the aulder sister o Diana Bovio, who performs backup vocals on their albums.

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial Marcela Bovio Wabsteid
* Offeecial Stream o Passion Wabsteid 
* Offeecial Elfonía Wabsteid
Gladbach

**Gladbach** mey refer tae:

*the umwhile name o Mönchengladbach, a ceety in North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany
**Borussia Mönchengladbach, a fitbaa club in Mönchengladbach
*the umwhile name o Bergisch Gladbach, a ceety in North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany
*Gladbach, Rhineland-Palatinate, a municipality in the destrict Bernkastel-Wittlich, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Wermelskirchen

**Wermelskirchen** is a toun in the Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis, in North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany, sootheast o Remscheid. It is hame tae the warld's biggest live Christmas tree.

## Coat o airms
The coat o airms o the ceety o Wermelskirchen leuks like a siller shield split intae thirds.  In the left field is an aik tree.  In the richt field there is a Swan an pictured in the middle field there is a kirk.

## Education
Wermelskirchen haes an Evangelical, a Roman Catholic kirk an a Laitin schuil.

## Economy
The ceety haes the heid office o OBI  and the oreegin of the castor manufacturer TENTE.

## Notable fowk
Wermelskirchen is the birthplace o Carl Leverkus, foonder o a German chemical an pharmaceutical company in Leverkusen, whilk wis later owertakken bi Bayer an run bi Carl Duisberg.

Film director an writer Uwe Boll, director o *[[Alone in the Dark (2005 film)|Alone in the Dark]]* an *[[BloodRayne (film)|BloodRayne]]* wis born here.

Thomas Kleine, German fitbawer, wis born in Wermelskirchen in 1977.

## References

*

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid 
* Wabsteid o the burgh Dabringhausen
Burscheid

**Burscheid** is a toun in the Rheinisch-Bergischer destrict, in North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. The toun is kent for its sub-commonties (somewha equivalent tae the American concept o neebourheids) an the toun centre wi its mercatplace an kirks.

## Economy
The twa lairgest employers in Burscheid are Federal Mogul GmbH (umwhile kent as Goetze AG) an Johnson Controls.

## Govrenment
Hans Dieter Kahrl (CDU) wis first electit as Bürgermeister (mayor) in 1999. He wis reelectit in a general election on 26 September 2004 wi 51.6 % o the vote.

The current ceety cooncil wis electit wi the follaein brakdoun o poleetical affiliations (again, as o the 2004 general election):

* CDU, 2,932 votes, 40.0 % (1999: 47.4 %)
* SPD, 1,989 votes, 27.2 % (28.4 %)
* Grüne, 745 votes, 10.2 % (6.5 %)
* UWG, 884 votes, 12.1 % (8.5 %)
* FDP, 767 votes, 10.5 % (9.2 %)

## Transportation
Burscheid is on the A1 Autobahn, an federal heich-gate (Bundesstraße) 51 travels throu the toun. The Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg an Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr baith operate bus lines that stap in Burscheid.

## Neebourin commonties
Burscheid is athin 15 kilometers o baith Solingen an Leverkusen.

## Sub-commonties
Bellinghausen - Benninhausen - Berghamberg - Berringhausen - Blasberg - Dierath - Dünweg - Dürscheid - Großbruch - Großhamberg - Grünscheid - Heddinghofen - Hilgen - Kaltenherberg - Kämersheide - Kippekofen - Kleinhamberg - Kuckenberg - Lungstraße - Nagelsbaum - Oberlandscheid - Oberwietsche - Ösinghausen- Repinghofen - Rötzinghofen - Sträßchen.

Hilgen (or Burscheid-Hilgen) is the seicont lairgest an maist significant sub-commonty, next tae the main toun center (Burscheid itsel). Hilgen is on the toun's mairch wi Wermelskirchen an haes mony o its awn shops an restaurants. Maist sub-commonties in Burscheid are easily reachable bi fuit or bicycle.

## Services
Burscheid haes its awn public schuils, soummin puil, polis force, an volunteer fire depairtment.

## Tourist steids
* *Haus Landscheid* is a umwhile estate that belangit tae the knicht Heinrich von Nesselrode in 1731. It wis the steid o a restaurant frae 1983 tae 1998, but haes been abandoned syne 1998. Nae new uises o the property hae been planned or hae come forrit.
* The *Lambertsmühle* (Lamberts Mill) is in the Wiehbach valley in the soothwast o the toun, an haes been a museum syne 1994. The mill's main exhibit is entitled "The Path frae Grain tae Bread."
* The *Paffenlöher Steffi* (in the neebourin commonty o Paffenlöh) is a local dance club.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial steid
Jüchen

**Jüchen** is a municipality in the Rhein-Kreis Neuss, in North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. It is situatit approximately 17&nbsp;km soothwast o Neuss an 10&nbsp;km sootheast o Mönchengladbach.

## References
Rommerskirchen

**Rommerskirchen** is the soothmaist municipality in the Rhein-Kreis Neuss, in North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany.

## Notable places
Rommerskirchen haes mony historical inheritances, includin numerous remains o the Roman Villae Rusticae, an those frae seevral Frankish settlements. The toun centre still haes seevral medieval Roman an Gothic kirks an a castle. Thare are mony biggins frae even earlier modren times, as well as those frae the time o the Napoleonic occupation. Mony o thir steids are currently closed whilk unnergoin restoration.

## Infrastructur
Rommerskirchen is the location o a muckle 380kV-substation o the RWE. The first 380kV-line in Germany went intae service on 5 October 1957.  It begoud atween the transformer stations o Rommerskirchen an Ludwigsburg-Hoheneck.  The strategic railwey embankment begins at Rommerskirchen station, an Oekoven maintains a public railwey facility. Rommerskirchen generally means Roman Catholic Kirk.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial steid