open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pertinax

**Pertinax** (; 1 August 126 – 28 Mairch 193) wis Roman Emperor for three month in 193.  He is kent as the first emperor o the tumultuous Year o the Five Emperors. A heich-rankin militar an Senatorial figure, he tried tae restore discipline in the Praetorian Guards, whaurupon thay rebelled an killed him. Upon his daith he wis succeedit bi Didius Julianus, whose reign wis similarly short.

## References
Marcus Aurelius

**Marcus Aurelius** (; ; 26 Aprile 121 AD – 17 Mairch 180 AD) wis a Roman Emperor frae 161 tae 180. He ruled wi Lucius Verus as co-emperor frae 161 till Verus' daith in 169. He wis the last o the Five Guid Emperors, an is an aa considered ane o the maist important Stoic philosophers.

## Notes


## References
Ovid

**Publius Ovidius Naso** (20 Mairch 43 BC – AD 17/18), kent as **Ovid** in the Inglis-speakin warld, wis a Roman poet best kent for the *[[Metamorphoses]]*, a 15-beuk conteenous meethological narrative screivit in the meter o epic, an for collections o luve poetry in elegiac couplets, especially the *[[Amores (Ovid)|Amores]]* ("Love Affairs") an *[[Ars Amatoria]]* ("Airt o Love"). His poetry wis much imitatit durand Late Antiquity an the Middle Ages, an greatly influenced Wastren airt an leeteratur. The *Metamorphoses* remains ane o the maist important soorces o classical meethology.

## References
Septimius Severus

**Septimius Severus** (; 11 Aprile 145 – 4 Februar 211), forby kent as **Severus**, wis Roman Emperor frae 193 tae 211. Severus wis born in Leptis Magna in the province o Africae. As a young man he advanced through the *[[cursus honorum]]*—the customary succession o offices—unner the reigns o Marcus Aurelius an Commodus. Severus seized pouer efter the daith o Emperor Pertinax in 193 during the Year o the Five Emperors.

## References
Elagabalus

**Elagabalus** (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, c. 203&nbsp;– 11 Mairch 222), forby kent as **Heliogabalus**, wis Roman Emperor frae 218 til 222. A memmer o the Severan Dynasty, he wis Sirie bein the seicont son o Julia Soaemias an Sextus Varius Marcellus. In his early youth he serrt as a priest o the god Elagabal (in Laitin, *Elagabalus*) in the hametoun o his mither's faimily, Emesa. As a private citizen, he wis prolly cried Sextus Varius Avitus Bassianus.  Upon becomin emperor he teuk the name Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus. He wis cried Elagabalus anerly efter his daith.

## References
Alexander Severus

**Severus Alexander** (; 1 October 208 – 18 or 19 Mairch 235) wis Roman Emperor frae 222 tae 235. Alexander wis the last emperor o the Severan dynasty. He succeedit his cousin Elagabalus upon the latter's assassination in 222, an wis ultimately assassinatit himsel, markin the epoch event for the Creesis o the Third Century — nearly fifty years o ceevil wars, foreign invasion, an collapse o the monetary economy.

## References
Maximinus Thrax

**Maximinus Thrax** (;  c. 173&nbsp;– 238), forby kent as **Maximinus I**, wis Roman Emperor frae 235 tae 238.

## References
Pupienus

**Pupienus** (;  born c. 165/170 – 29 Julie 238), forby kent as **Pupienus Maximus**, wis Roman Emperor wi Balbinus for three month in 238, during the Year o the Sax Emperors. The soorces for this period are scant, an sicweys knawledge o the emperor is leemitit. In maist contemporary texts Pupienus is referred bi his agnomen "Maximus" rather nor bi his cognomen (faimily name) Pupienus.

## References
Decius

**Trajan Decius** (; ca. 201 – Juin 251), wis Roman Emperor frae 249 tae 251. In the last year o his ring, he co-ruled wi his son Herennius Etruscus till thay war baith killt in the Battle o Abritus.

## References
Aachen Cathedral

**Aachen Cathedral**, frequently referred tae as the "**Imperial Cathedral**" (in German: *Kaiserdom)*, is a Roman Catholic kirk in Aachen, Germany. The kirk is the auldest cathedral in northren Europe an wis kent as the "**Ryal Kirk o St. Mary at Aachen**" during the Middle Ages. For 595 years, frae 936 tae 1531, the Aachen chapel wis the kirk o coronation for 30 German keengs an 12 queens. The kirk is the episcopal seat o the Diocese o Aachen.
Warld Heritage Steid

A **UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid** is a place (like a wid, muntain, loch, island, desert, monument, biggin, complex, or ceety) that is leetit bi the UNESCO as o special cultural or pheesical signeeficance.  The leet is maintained bi the internaitional Warld Heritage Programme admeenistered bi the UNESCO Warld Heritage Committee, componed o 21 states' pairties that is elect bi thair General Assembly.

#### List ae Warld Heritage Steids in Scotland

#St. Kilda
#Edinburgh Old Town and New Town
# The Heart of Neolithic Orkney
#New Lanark
#The Antonine Wall
#The Forth Bridge

## References
Balbinus

**Balbinus** (; c. 165 – 29 Julie 238), wis Roman Emperor wi Pupienus for three month in 238, the Year o the Sax Emperors.

## References
Philip the Arab

**Marcus Julius Philippus** (   204 – 249 AD), kent commonly bi his nickname **Philip the Arab** ( forby, kent as **Philip** or **Philip I** forby), wis Roman Emperor frae 244 tae 249. He wis born in present-day Sirie, an went on tae acome a major figure in the Roman Empire. He achieved pouer efter the daith o Gordian III, quickly negotiatin peace wi the Sassanid Empire. During his reign, Roum celebratit its millennium.

## Notes
Katya Lel

**Katya Lel** (), born Ekaterina Nikolayevna Chuprinina (), on 20 September 1974 in Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (nou Kabardino-Balkarie) is a Roushie pop sangster.

## Early life
Katya spent her bairnheid in Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarie, Roushie whaur she graduatit frae muisic schuil.

## Muisic studies
In 1994, she attendit the Roushie Academy o Muisic's vocal depairtment in Moscow. There, her teachers wur Joseph Kobzon, who wis acclaimit as the "offeecial voice o the Soviet Union" an Lev Leshchenko, anither renouned sangster, who performit the closin theme at the 1980 Simmer Olympics in Moscow.

In 1998, she graduatit frae the Academy wi top honors.

## Muisic career
In 1998, follaein her graduation she stairtit a solo career, releasin the successful album Champs Elysee an beginnin a successful tour. In 2003, she chyngit the style o her performin muisic an began tae wirk wi producer Maxim Fadeev. Durin their pairtnership, the hit Moy Marmeladny (Мой Мармеладный) became a top chairt sang in a few o the Commonwalth o Independent States.

## Faimily
*Father - Nikolai Chuprinin (d. 2002).
*Mither - Lyudmila Chuprinin.
*Sister (senior) - Irina, Irina's husband - Valery, nephew Denis.
*Husband - Igor G. Kuznetsov. The weddin teuk place in October 2008.
*Childer - dochter Emilia Kuznetsova, wis born 8 Apryle 2009.

## References
Beyoncé

**Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter**, simply kent as **Beyoncé**, ( ; born 4 September 1981) is a American sangster an actress.

A sel-described "modren-day feminist", Knowles' sangs is aften characterised bi themes sic as luve, relationships an monogamy, as weel as female sexuality an empouerment. On stage, her dynamic, hiely-choreographed performances haes led tae creetics hailin her as ane o the best enterteeners in contemporar popular muisic. Oot-throu a career raxin 16 year, she haes wan 17 Grammy Awards an sauld ower 118&nbsp;million records as a solo airtist an 60&nbsp;million wi Destiny's Child, makkin her ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists o aw time. The Recording Industry Association of America recognised Knowles as the Top Certified Artist in America durin the 2000s decade. In 2009, *Billboard* named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade, the Top Female Artist of the 2000s an their Artist of the Millennium in 2011. In 2013, she wis includit in *[[Time magazine|Time]]* magazine's list o the 100 maist influential fowk in the warld.

## Filmografie

:(*) designated a voice acting role

## Albums
* Dangerously in Love (2003)
* B'Day (2006)
* I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008)
* 4 (2011)
* Beyoncé (2013)
* Lemonade (2016)
* Renaissance (2022)

## Tours and residency shows

;Concert tours
* Dangerously in Love Tour (2003)
* Verizon Ladies First Tour (2004)
* The Beyoncé Experience (2007)
* I Am... World Tour (2009–2010)
* The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour (2013–2014)

;Residency shows
* I Am... Yours (2009)
* 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé (2011)
* Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live (2012)

## Notes

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Beyoncé Knowles at AllRovi
* Beyoncé at SoundCloud
Sanok

**Sanok**  (; ; , in full "The Ryal Free Ceety o Sanok", ) is a toun in sooth-eastren Poland wi 39,110 indwallers, as o 2 Juin 2009.

## References
Kamianets-Podilskyi

**Kamyanets-Podilsky** (, translit. *Kam’ianets’-Podil’s’kyi* or *Kamyanets-Podilsky*, , Pols: *Kamieniec Podolski*, Romanian *Camenița*, Roushie: *Каменец-Подольский*, translit. *Kamenets-Podolskiy*) is a ceety on the Smotrych River in wastren Ukraine, tae the north-east o Chernivtsi.

Umwhile the admeenistrative center o the Khmelnytskyi Oblast, the ceety is nou the admeenistrative centre o the Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion (destrict) within the Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province), efter the admeenistrative centre o the oblast wis moved frae the ceety o Kamyanets-Podilsky tae the ceety o Khmelnytskyi in 1941. The ceety itself is an aa designatit as a separate destrict within the region.

The current estimatit population is aroond  110,000 (2024).
Fresno, Californie

**Fresno** ( ) is a city in Central Californie, Unitit States, the coonty seat o Fresno Coonty. As o 2012, the city's population wis 509,039, makin it the fift mucklest city in Californie, the maistmuckle inland city in Californie an the 34t mucklest in the kintra. Fresno is in the centre o the San Joaquin Valley an is the maistmuckle city in the Central Valley, whilk haes the San Joaquin Valley. Approximately  north o Los Angeles, an  sooth o the state caipital, Sacramento. Metropolitan Fresno haes a population o 1,107,416. The name Fresno is the Spainish wird for the ash tree, an an ash leaf is featurt on the city's banner.

## References
Milwaukee

**Milwaukee** (, ) is the lairgest ceety in the state o Wisconsin, the 30t maist populous ceety in the Unitit States, an 39t maist populous region in the Unitit States. It is the coonty seat o Milwaukee Coonty an is locatit on the soothwastren shore o Loch Michigan. Accordin tae 2010 census data, the Ceety o Milwaukee haes a population o . Milwaukee is the main cultural an economic centre o the Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis Metropolitan Statistical Auriea, wi an estimatit population o 1,566,981 as o 2012.

## Sister ceeties
The ceety o Milwaukee haes several sister ceeties as designatit bi Sister Ceeties Internaitional an Milwaukee's Sister Ceeties:

## References
Manisa

**Manisa** (, frae , *Magnesia*) is a lairge ceety in Turkey's Aegean Region an the admeenistrative seat o Manisa Province.

## Internaitional relations

Manisa is twinned wi:


## References
Olympiastadion (Berlin)

The **Olympiastadion** (; ) is a sports stadium in Berlin, Germany. Thare hae been twa stadia on the steid: the present facility, an ane that is cried the Deutsches Stadion which wis biggit for the abortit 1916 Simmer Olympics. Baith wur designed bi members o the same faimily, the first bi Otto March an the seicont bi his son Werner March. It is the seicont biggest stadium in Germany behind Signal Iduna Park. It haes been the home stadium o the Hertha Berlin fitbaw team syne 1963.

## References
2018 FIFA Warld Cup

The **2018 FIFA Warld Cup** wis the 21st FIFA Warld Cup, an internaitional association fitbaa tournament, that teuk place in 2018 in Roushie.

## Qualification
Roushie wis the host kintra, sae the Roushie team automatically qualified. Scotland didnae qualify.

## Stadiums

## Group Stage

### Group A

----

----

### Group B

----

----

### Group C

----

----

### Group D

----

----

### Group E

----

----

### Group F

----

----

### Group G

----

----

### Group H

----

----

## Knockoot stage

### Bracket

### Roond o 16

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

### Quarter-feenals

----

----

----

### Semi-feenals

----

### Third place play-aff

### Feenal

## References
Lunnon Stadium

The **Stadium** at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Pairk, commonly kent as the **Olympic Stadium**, is a stadium locatit in Stratford, Lunnon, Ingland.  It is locatit at Marshgate Lane in Lunnon's Stratford destrict in the Lower Lea Valley. It wis constructit primarily tae serve as the host stadium for the 2012 Simmer Olympics an Paralympics, whaur it hostit the track an field events, alang wi its openin an closin ceremonies. The stadium is locatit  frae Central Lunnon, but sax minutes away frae the Lunnon St. Pancras rail station via Stratford Internaitional Highspeed rail services.

## References
Camp Nou

**Camp Nou** (, *New Field*, aften referred tae in Inglis as The **Nou Camp**) is a fitbaw stadium in Barcelona, Catalonie, Spain, that haes been the hame o Futbol Club Barcelona syne 1957.

The Camp Nou seats 99,786, reduced tae 96,336 in matches organized bi UEFA, makin it the lairgest stadium in Europe an the 11t lairgest in the warld in terms o capacity. It haes hostit numerous internaitional matches at a senior level, includin twa UEFA Champions League finals an the fitbaw competition at the 1992 Simmer Olympics.

## References
San Carlos Yautepec

**San Carlos Yautepec ** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. 
It is pairt o the Yautepec Destrict in the east o the Sierra Sur Region.
The name "Yautepec" means "hill o black corn".

The municipality covers a aurie o 2491.68&nbsp;km² at a altitude o 880 metre abuin sea level.
The climate is het an humid.
Trees include pine, guanacastle an aik, wi fruit-beirin trees lik mango, coconut, bananae, papaya, ploum, aipple, peach, avocado an sapodilla. 
Wildlife include deer, rabbits, opossum, skunk, coyote, brock, wild boar, porcupine body, bobcat an raccoon.

As o 2005, the municipality e2,068 hoosehaulds wi a total population o 9,857, 3,781 o wham spak a indigenous leid, either Zapotec or Chontal o Oaxaca. Economic activities include cultivation o maize, beans an wheat an raising nowt, pigs an gaits. Huntin is practicit for sel consumption. Some Mezcal is producit. Thare gowd, siller, capper an lead mines, an marble an limestane quarries. Some loggin is unnertaken for timber tae be uised in makkin furnitur. The Union o Indigenous Commonties o the Isthmus Region, a cooperative foondit in 1982, assists in production an distribution o the local products unner a fair trade label.

## References
2006 FIFA Warld Cup

The **2006 FIFA Warld Cup** wis the 18t FIFA Warld Cup, the quadrennial internaitional fitbaa warld championship tournament. It wis held frae 9 Juin tae 9 Julie 2006 in Germany, which wan the richt tae host the event in Julie 2000. Teams representin 198 naitional fitbaa associations frae aw six populatit continents pairticipatit in the qualification process which began in September 2003. Thirty-ane teams qualified frae this process, alang wi the host naition, Germany, for the finals tournament.

## Group Stage
### Group A

### Group B

### Group C

### Group D

### Group E

### Group F

### Group G

### Group H

### Knockout Stage

#### Round of 16

#### Quarter Finals

#### Semifinals

#### 3rd Place

#### Final

## Goalscorers
### 5 goals
* Miroslav Klose

### 3 goals
* Fernando Torres
* David Villa
* Lukas Podolski
* Hernán Crespo
* Maxi Rodríguez
* Ronaldo
* Thierry Henry
* Zinedine Zidane

### 2 goals
* Paulo Wanchope
* Omar Bravo
* Tomáš Rosický
* Tim Cahill
* Carlos Tenorio
* Agustín Delgado
* Bartosz Bosacki
* Steven Gerrard
* Aruna Dindane
* Patrick Vieira
* Alexander Frei
* Andriy Shevchenko
* Maniche
* Adriano
* Luca Toni
* Marco Materazzi
* Bastian Schweinsteiger

### 1 goal
* Phillip Lahm
* Torsten Frings
* Oliver Neuville
* Javier Saviola
* Esteban Cambiasso
* Carlos Tévez
* Lionel Messi
* Roberto Ayala
* Didier Drogba
* Bakari Koné
* Bonaventure Kalou
* Arjen Robben
* Robin van Persie
* Ruud van Nistelrooy
* Yahya Golmohammadi
* Sohrab Bakhtiarizadeh
* Zinha
* Francisco Fonseca
* Rafael Márquez
* Pauleta
* Deco
* Cristiano Ronaldo
* Simão
* Nuno Gomes
* Andrea Pirlo
* Vincenzo Iaquinta
* Alberto Gilardino
* Filippo Inzaghi
* Francesco Totti
* Gianluca Zambrotta
* Fabio Grosso
* Alessandro Del Piero
* Jan Koller
* Kaká
* Fred
* Juninho
* Gilberto
* Zé Roberto
* Shunsuke Nakamura
* Keiji Tamada
* John Aloisi
* Craig Moore
* Harry Kewell
* Mohamed Kader
* Lee Chun-Soo
* Ahn Jung-Hwan
* Park Ji-Sung
* Xabi Alonso
* Raúl
* Juanito
* Ziad Jaziri
* Radhi Jaïdi
* Jaouhar Mnari
* Yasser Al-Qahtani
* Sami Al-Jaber
* Iván Kaviedes
* Peter Crouch
* Joe Cole
* David Beckham
* Fredrik Ljungberg
* Marcus Allbäck
* Henrik Larsson
* Asamoah Gyan
* Sulley Muntari
* Haminu Dramani
* Stephen Appiah
* Franck Ribéry
* Tranquillo Barnetta
* Philippe Senderos
* Andriy Rusol
* Serhiy Rebrov
* Maksym Kalynychenko
* Rónald Gómez
* Nelson Cuevas
* Nikola Žigić
* Saša Ilić
* Flávio
* Clint Dempsey
* Darijo Srna
* Niko Kovač

### GC
* Carlos Gamarra - for 
* Cristian Zaccardo - for 
* Brent Sancho - for 
* Petit - for 

## Final standings
Opole

**Opole**  (, Silesian German: *Uppeln*, ) is a ceety in soothren Poland on the Oder River (Odra). It haes a population o 125,992 (Juin 2009) an is the caipital o the Upper Silesie, Opole Voivodeship an, an aa the seat o Opole Coonty. The day, mony German Upper Silesians an Poles o German auncestry live in the Opole region; in the ceety itself, however, Germans mak up less nor 3% o the population.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin towns - Sister ceeties
Opole is twinned wi:

## References
2010 FIFA Warld Cup

The **2010 FIFA Warld Cup** wis the 19t FIFA Warld Cup, the warld championship for men's naitional association fitbaa teams. It teuk place in Sooth Africae frae 11 Juin tae 11 Julie 2010. The biddin process for hostin the tournament finals wis open anly tae African naitions; in 2004, the internaitional fitbaa federation, FIFA, selectit Sooth Africae ower Egyp an Morocco tae acome the first African naition tae host the finals.

## Group Stage
### Group A

### Group B

### Group C

### Group D

### Group E

### Group F

### Group G

### Group H

### Knockout Stage

#### Round of 16

#### Quarter Finals

#### Semifinals

#### 3rd Place

#### Final

## Goalscorers
### 5 goals
* David Villa
* Wesley Sneijder
* Thomas Müller
* Diego Forlán

### 4 goals
* Gonzalo Higuaín
* Róbert Vittek
* Miroslav Klose

### 3 goals
* Luis Suárez
* Landon Donovan
* Asamoah Gyan
* Luís Fabiano

### 2 goals
* Elano
* Robinho
* Tiago Mendes
* Kalu Uche
* Lee Jung-Soo
* Lee Chung-Yong
* Brett Holman
* Samuel Eto'o
* Keisuke Honda
* Lukas Podolski
* Carlos Tévez
* Javier Hernández
* Arjen Robben
* Andrés Iniesta

### 1 goal
* Siphiwe Tshabalala
* Bongani Khumalo
* Katlego Mphela
* Rafael Márquez
* Cuauhtémoc Blanco
* Park Ji-Sung
* Park Chu-Young
* Gabriel Heinze
* Martín Demichelis
* Martín Palermo
* Steven Gerrard
* Jermain Defoe
* Matthew Upson
* Clint Dempsey
* Michael Bradley
* Robert Koren
* Valter Birsa
* Zlatan Ljubijankič
* Cacau
* Mesut Özil
* Arne Friedrich
* Marcell Jansen
* Sami Khedira
* Dirk Kuyt
* Robin van Persie
* Klaas-Jan Huntelaar
* Giovanni van Bronckhorst
* Antolín Alcaraz
* Enrique Vera
* Cristian Riveros
* Daniele De Rossi
* Vincenzo Iaquinta
* Antonio Di Natale
* Fabio Quagliarella
* Winston Reid
* Shane Smeltz
* Maicon
* Juan
* Ji Yun-Nam
* Jean Beausejour
* Mark González
* Rodrigo Millar
* Gelson Fernandes
* Álvaro Pereira
* Maxi Pereira
* Edinson Cavani
* Dimitris Salpingidis
* Vasilis Torosidis
* Milan Jovanović
* Marko Pantelić
* Tim Cahill
* Nicklas Bendtner
* Dennis Rommedahl
* Jon Dahl Tomasson
* Didier Drogba
* Yaya Touré
* Koffi Ndri Romaric
* Salomon Kalou
* Raul Meireles
* Simão Sabrosa
* Hugo Almeida
* Liédson
* Cristiano Ronaldo
* Florent Malouda
* Yakubu Aiyegbeni
* Yasuhito Endō
* Shinji Okazaki
* Kamil Kopúnek
* Carles Puyol
* Kevin-Prince Boateng
* Sulley Muntari

### GC
* Daniel Agger - for 
* Park Chu-Young - for 

## Tournament team rankings

## References
Lukas Podolski

**Lukas Josef Podolski** (); born *Łukasz Józef Podolski* () on 4 Juin 1985) is a Pols-born German fitbawer that plays as a forrit for Vissel Kobe an the Germany naitional team. He is a left-fittit attacker kent for his strang shot, technique an probin attacks frae the left side. He played his last international match on 22nd March vs England in a 1-0 victory where he scored a wonder of a goal.

## References
Gianluigi Buffon

**Gianluigi** "**Gigi**" **Buffon**, Ufficiale OMRI (; born 28 Januar 1978 in Carrara, Italy), is an Italian goalkeeper who plays for  club Juventus. Buffon is the record appearance haulder for the Italian naitional fitbaw team, an he is widely considered tae be ane o the greatest goalkeepers o aw time. He is kent for his "ootstaundin shot-stappin" an for bein "a vocal organizer o the defence an a key dressing ruim personality."

## References
Diego Forlán

**Diego Forlán Corazzo** (; born 19 Mey 1979) is a Uruguayan umwhile fitbawer. He is a twa-time winner o baith the Pichichi Trophy an the European Gowden Shoe, an aa received the Gowden Baw as the best player at the 2010 Warld Cup.

## References
Thomas Müller

**Thomas Müller** (; born 13 September 1989) is a German fitbawer who plays for Bayern Munich an the German naitional team. Müller plays as a midfielder or forward, an haes been deployed in a variety o attackin roles—as an  attackin midfielder, seicont striker, an on either wing. He haes been praised for his pace, technique an composur, an haes shawn consistency in scorin an creatin goals. A product o Bayern's youth seestem, he made his first-team breakthrough in the 2009–10 saison efter Louis van Gaal wis appyntit as the main coach; he played almaist every gemme as the club wan the league an cup double an reached the Champions League final. This accomplishment earned him an internaitional caw-up, an at the end o the saison he wis named in Germany's squad for the 2010 Warld Cup, whaur he scored five goals in sax appearances as the team finished in third place. He wis named as the Best Young Player o the tournament an wan the Gowden Boot as the tournament's tap scorer, wi five goals an three assists. He an aa scored Bayern's anly goal in the Champions League final in 2012, wi the team eventually losin on penalties, though won the semme toornament wi Bayern in 2013. For Germany, he added five goals tae his FIFA Warld Cup tally when the team won the 2014 toornament; he could nae add tae his total in 2018 n Roushie, as Germany crashed oot in the group stage.
He reteert frae the naitional team efter UEFA Euro 2024, held in Germany.

## References
David Villa

**David Villa Sánchez** (; born 3 December 1981), elknamit  (), is a Spainish fitbawer who currently plays as a striker for Vissel Kobe an the Spaingie naitional fitbaw team. He can operate as a winger.

## References
Iker Casillas

**Iker Casillas Fernández** (; born 20 Mey 1981) is a Spaingie fitbaw goalkeeper who plays for baith Porto an the Spaingie naitional team. In 2008 he wis the captain o the Spaingie team that wan thair first European Championship in 44 year, the Spaingie team that went on tae win Spain's first Warld Cup (a toornament in which he wan the Gowden Glove aka Yashin Awaird) an the 2012 European Championship.

## References
Zinédine Zidane

**Zinédine Yazid Zidane** (, born 23 Juin 1972), nicknamed "**Zizou**", wis the manager o Real Madrid frae 2016 tae 2018, an is a retired fitbawer who played as an attackin midfielder for the French naitional team, Juventus an Real Madrid. Renowned for his elegance, veesion an technique, Zidane wis named the best European fitbawer o the past 50 years bi UEFA, an haes been describit as ane o the greatest players in the history o the gemme.

## References
2002 FIFA Warld Cup

The **2002 FIFA Warld Cup** wis the 17t stagin o the FIFA Warld Cup, held in Sooth Korea an Japan frae 31 Mey tae 30 Juin. It wis an aa the first Warld Cup held in Asie, an the last in which the gowden goal rule wis implementit. Brazil wan the tournament for a record fift time, beatin Germany 2–0 in the final.
Turkey beat Sooth Korea 3–2 in the third place match.
Fraunce wur the defendin champions but wur eliminatit in the group stage efter earnin a single pynt.

## Group Stage
### Group A

### Group B

### Group C

### Group D

### Group E

### Group F

### Group G

### Group H

## Knockout Stage

### Round of 16

#### Quarter Finals

#### Semifinals

#### 3rd Place

#### Final

## Final standings

## Goalscorers
### 8 goals
* Ronaldo

### 5 goals
* Miroslav Klose
* Rivaldo

### 4 goals
* Jon Dahl Tomasson
* Christian Vieri

### 3 goals
* Pauleta
* Papa Bouba Diop
* Raúl
* Fernando Morientes
* Marc Wilmots
* Henrik Larsson
* Robbie Keane
* Michael Ballack
* İlhan Mansız

### 2 goals
* Fernando Hierro
* Junichi Inamoto
* Nelson Cuevas
* Rónald Gómez
* Hasan Şaş
* Ümit Davala
* Jared Borgetti
* Henri Camara
* Brian McBride
* Landon Donovan
* Ahn Jung-Hwan
* Michael Owen
* Ronaldinho

### 1 goal
* Salif Diao
* Khalilou Fadiga
* Patrick M'Boma
* Samuel Eto'o
* Matt Holland
* Gary Breen
* Damien Duff
* Darío Rodríguez
* Richard Morales
* Diego Forlán
* Álvaro Recoba
* Carsten Jancker
* Thomas Linke
* Oliver Bierhoff
* Bernd Schneider
* Marco Bode
* Oliver Neuville
* Gabriel Batistuta
* Hernán Crespo
* Roque Santa Cruz
* Francisco Arce
* Jorge Luis Campos
* Teboho Mokoena
* Quinton Fortune
* Siyabonga Nomvethe
* Benni McCarthy
* Lucas Radebe
* Sol Campbell
* David Beckham
* Rio Ferdinand
* Emile Heskey
* Niclas Alexandersson
* Anders Svensson
* Juan Carlos Valerón
* Gaizka Mendieta
* Sebastjan Cimirotič
* Milenko Ačimovič
* Cuauhtémoc Blanco
* Gerardo Torrado
* Emre Belözoğlu
* Bülent Korkmaz
* Hakan Şükür
* Roberto Carlos
* Edmílson
* Júnior
* Mauricio Wright
* Winston Parks
* Paulo Wanchope
* Peter Van Der Heyden
* Johan Walem
* Wesley Sonck
* Takayuki Suzuki
* Hiroaki Morishima
* Hidetoshi Nakata
* Hwang Sun-Hong
* Yoo Sang-Chul
* Park Ji-Sung
* Seol Ki-Hyeon
* Lee Eul-Yong
* Song Chong-Gug
* Yegor Titov
* Valery Karpin
* Vladimir Beschastnykh
* Dmitri Sychev
* John O'Brien
* Clint Mathis
* Beto
* Rui Costa
* Julius Aghahowa
* Ivica Olić
* Milan Rapaić
* Agustín Delgado
* Édison Méndez
* Raouf Bouzaiene
* Dennis Rommedahl
* Alessandro Del Piero
* Emmanuel Olisadebe
* Paweł Kryszałowicz
* Marcin Żewłakow

### Own goal
* Jorge Costa - for 
* Jeff Agoos - for 
* Carles Puyol - for 

## References
Dunaújváros

**Dunaújváros** (umwhile kent as *Dunapentele* an *Sztálinváros*) is an industrial ceety in Fejér Coonty, Central Hungary. The ceety is best kent for its steelwirks, which is the lairgest in the kintra.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — sister ceeties
Dunaújváros is twinned wi:

## References
Villejuif

**Villejuif** () is a commune in the soothren suburbs o Paris, Fraunce. It is locatit  frae the centre o Paris.

## Twin ceeties
* Dunaujvaros, Hungary
* Mirandola, Italy
* Neubrandenburg, Germany
* Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal
* Yambol, Bulgarie
Czech Republic naitional fitbaw team

The **Czech Republic naitional fitbaw team** () represents the Czech Republic in association fitbaw an is controlled bi the Fitbaa Association o the Czech Republic, the govrenin body for fitbaw in the Czech Republic. Afore its separation in 1992, the team pairticipatit in FIFA an UEFA competeetions as Bohemie, Austrick-Hungary, an the majority as Czechoslovakie.
Spain naitional fitbaw team

The **Spain naitional fitbaw team** () represents Spain in internaitional association fitbaw an is controlled bi the Ryal Spaingie Fitbaa Federation, the govrenin bouk for fitbaw in Spain. The Spaingie side is commonly referred tae as  ("The Reid [Ane]"),  ("The Reid Fury"),  ("The Spainis Fury") or jist semplie  ("The Fury"). Spain becam a member o FIFA in 1904 e'en tho the Spainish Fitbaw Federation wis first established in 1909. Spain's naitional team debutit in 1920. Syne then the Spainish naitional team hae pairticipatit in a tot o thirteen o nineteen FIFA Warld Cup an nine o fowerteen European Championships. It haes a tot o 73 internaitional titles in senior an youth teams.

## Players

### Current squad
The follaein players wur cried for the 2014 FIFA Warld Cup squad.
*Caps an goals updatit as o 13 Juin 2014 efter the match against .*

### Recent callups
The follaein players hae been cried up for the team in the last twal months.

## Notes


## References
Kitzbühel

**Kitzbühel** (pronoonced ) is a smaa medieval toun in Tyrol, Austrick an the admeenistrative centre o the Kitzbühel destrict (*[[Bezirk]]*).  It haes a population o 8,204 (as o 1 Januar 2010).

The toun is situatit in the Kitzbühel Alps aboot  east o the state caipital o Innsbruck. It is a ski resort o internaitional renown.

## References
Tatra Moontains

The **Tatra Muntains**, **Tatras** or **Tatra**  (*Tatry* either in Pols an in Slovak – *[[plurale tantum]]*), are a muntain range that furm a naitural border atween Slovakie an Poland. Thay are the heichest muntain range in the Carpathian Muntains. The Tatras should be distinguished frae the Low Tatras, , which are locatit sooth o the Tatra muntains in Slovakie.
Carpathie Moontains

The **Carpathie Moontains** or **Carpathians** is a range o muntains furmin an arc thareby  lang athort Central an Eastren Europe, makkin them the seicont-langest muntain range in Europe (efter the Scandinavian Muntains, ). Thay provide the habitat for the lairgest European populations o broun beirs, European woufs, chamois an lynxes, wi the heichest concentration in Romanie, as weel as ower ane third o aw European plant species.

## References
Chamois

The **chamois** (*Rupicapra rupicapra*) is a gait-antelope speshies hamelt in muntains in Europe, includin the Carpathien Muntains o Roumainie, the European Alps, the Tatra Muntains, the Balkans, pairts o Turkey, an the Caucasus. The chamois haes an aa been introduced tae the Sooth Island o New Zealand.  Some subspeshies o chamois are strictly pertectit in the EU unner the European Habitats Directive.

## References
Chrzanów

**Chrzanów**  is a toun in sooth Poland wi 39,704 indwallers (2006). It is situatit in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship (syne 1999) an is the caipital o Chrzanów Coonty.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Chrzanów is twinned wi:
* Harnes, Fraunce
* Nyékládháza, Hungary
* Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

## References
Wrocław

**Wrocław** (; ;  , kent an aa bi several alternative names), situatit in Central Europe on the Silesie Lawlands on the river Oder (), is the lairgest ceety in wastren Poland. 

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns an sister ceeties
Wrocław is twinned wi:

## References
Grodno

**Grodno** or **Hrodna** ( ;  ; ; ; ) is a ceety in Belaroushie. It is locatit on the Neman River, close tae the borders o Poland an Lithuanie (aboot  an  away respectively). It haes 327,540 indwallers (2009 census). It is the caipital o Grodno Region (voblast) an Grodno raion (destrict).

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – sister ceeties
Grodno is twinned wi:

## References
Druskininkai

**Druskininkai** () is a spa toun on the Neman River in soothren Lithuanie, close tae the borders o Belaroushie an Poland. The ceety o Druskininkai haes a population o 18,233 (2001 Census) an dates back as a spa resort tar the 19t century.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin towns – Sister ceeties
Druskininkai is twinned wi:

## References
Poznań

**Poznań**  (; ) is a ceety on the Warta river in wast-central Poland, the region cried Wielkopolska (Greater Poland). The ceety population is aboot 550,000, while the conteenous conurbation wi Poznan Coonty, several ither commonties (Oborniki, Skoki, Szamotuły i Śrem) an students, is inhabitit bi almaist 1.1 million fowk. The Lairger Poznań Metropolitan Aurie (PMA) is inhabitit bi 1.3-1.4 million fowk an extends tae sic satellite touns as Nowy Tomyśl, Gniezno an Wrzesnia. Accordin tae this delemitation PMA is fowerth lairgest in Poland.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Poznań is twinned wi:

## References
Belo

**Belo** mey refer tae:

## Places
*Belo, Wast Virginie
* Belo, Medvode, a smaw dounset in the Municipality o Medvode, Slovenie
* Belo Polje (disambiguation), a sooth Slavic toponym, meanin "white field"
** Belo pole, a smaw veelage in soothwastren Bulgarie
* Belo Blato, a veelage in the Municipality o Zrenjanin, Serbie
* Belo Jegonfoy, ane o the 21 woredas in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region o Ethiopie
* Belo Horizonte, a ceety in Brazil
* Campo Belo, ceety locatit in Minas Gerais state, in Brazil
* Belo Jardim, a Brazilian municipality
* Belo Monte, a municipality locatit in the wastren o the Brazilian state o Alagoas
* Belo Oriente, a toun an municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Belo Vale, a toun an municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Sadh Belo an Din Belo, twa islands dounstream o Bukkur in Indie
* Belo, Cameroon, a toun an commune in Cameroon
* Belo sur Mer, a toun an commune in Madagascar

## Fowk
* António Mendes Belo (1842–1929), a Portuguese cardinal
* Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo (1948-), a Roman Catholic bishop who receivit, thegither wi José Ramos-Horta, the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize
* Felipe Dias da Silva dal Belo (1984-), a Brazilian fitbaa defender
* BélO, a Haitian muisicker
* Belo Zero (1973-), an American rapper
* Vicky Belo, a renowned cosmetic surgeon in the Philippines

## Companies
* Belo Corporation, a U.S. media company
* A. H. Belo, the current corporate awner o the newspapers umwhile awned bi Belo

## Ither
* means *white*, in Serbie an Bulgarie
* João Belo class frigate, a cless o ships for the Portuguese navy
* Belus (Egyptian) - a Egyptian deity.
Assen

**Assen** () is a municipality an a ceety in the northeastren Netherlands, an is the caipital o the province o Drenthe. It received ceety richts in 1809. Assen's main claim tae fame is the TT Circuit Assen the motorcycle racin circuit, whaur on the last Setturday in Juin the Dutch TT is run. Assen haes a railway station: Assen railway station.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Assen is twinned wi:
* Poznań, Poland

## References
Campo Belo

**Campo Belo** (Portuguese for "bonnie field") is a ceety locatit in Minas Gerais state, in Brazil. The estimatit population in 2006 wis 52.631 indwallers an the tot aurie o the municipality wis 526,753&nbsp;km².  It wis foondit in 1879.

## Geografie
### Climate
Campo Belo's climate can be classifee'd as tropical altitude, wi yearly average temperatur o 23.5&nbsp;°C. The Köppen climate clessification o the region is Cwa (Tropical on heich altitudes, humid/wairm simmer an a dry/ceul winter).

### Soil
*Silic - Clay.

### Topografie
*Plain : 15%
*Waivy : 55%
*Muntain: 30%

## References
Cana Verde

**Cana Verde** is a town and municipality in the state o Minas Gerais in the Southeast region o Brazil.

## See an aw
*Leet o municipalities in Minas Gerais

## References
Esmeraldas

**Esmeraldas** is the wird for 'emeralds' in Portuguese an Spaingie. It mey refer tae:

*Brazil
**Esmeraldas, Minas Gerais
*Ecuador
**Esmeraldas, Ecuador
**Esmeraldas River
**Esmeraldas Province
**Esmeraldas Canton
Banská Bystrica

**Banská Bystrica** (; ; ) is a ceety in central Slovakie locatit on the Hron River in a lang an wide valley encircled bi the muntain chains o the Law Tatras, the Veľká Fatra, an the Kremnica Muntains. Wi 78 327 indwallers, Banská Bystrica is the saxt maist populous municipality in Slovakie.  The present toun wis foondit bi German settlers, however it wis biggit upon a umwhile Slavic settlement. It obtained the municipal privileges o a free ryal toun o the Kinrick o Hungary in 1255. The copper minin toun acquired its present picturesque leuk in the Late Middle Ages when the prosperous burghers biggit its central kirks, mansions, an fortifications. It is the caipital o the *[[Regions o Slovakie|kraj]]* (Banská Bystrica Region) an the *[[Destricts o Slovakie|okres]]* (Banská Bystrica Destrict). It is an aa the home o Matej Bel Varsity. As a historical ceety wi an easy access tae the surroondin muntains, Banská Bystrica is a popular winter an simmer tourist destination.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Banská Bystrica haes several sister ceeties an pairtner touns aroond the warld:

## References
Esmeraldas Canton

**Esmeraldas Canton** is a canton o Ecuador, locatit in the Esmeraldas Province.  Its caipital is the toun o Esmeraldas.  Its population at the 2001 census wis 157,792.

## References
Yaroslavl

**Yaroslavl** () is a ceety an the admeenistrative center o Yaroslavl Oblast, Roushie, locatit  northeast o Moscow. The historic pairt o the ceety, a Warld Heritage Steid, is locatit at the confluence o the Volga an the Kotorosl Rivers. It is ane o the Gowden Ring ceeties, a group o historic ceeties northeast o Moscow that haes played an important role in Roushie history. Population: 

## Twin toins an sister ceeties

Yaroslavl haes twin toun ties wi:
* Burlington, Vermont, Unitit States
* Coimbra, Portugal
*  Exeter, Unitit Kinrick
* Hanau, Germany
* Kassel, Germany
* Jyväskylä, Finland
* Poitiers, Fraunce

## References
Chos Malal Depairtment

**Chos Malal** is a depairtment locatit in the north o Neuquén Province, Argentinae.

## Geography
The Depairtment limits wi Chile at the north, Mendoza Province at the nordeast, Pehuenches Depairtment at sootheast, Ñorquín Depairtment at soothwast an Minas Depairtment at wast.
Ñorquín Depairtment

**Ñorquín** is a depairtment locatit in the north o Neuquén Province, Argentinae.
## Geografie
The Depairtment limits wi Minas Depairtment at the Northwast, Chos Malal Depairtment at the northeast, Pehuenches Depairtment at east, Loncopué Depairtment at sooth an Chile at east.
Elbląg

**Elbląg**  ( ) is a ceety in northren Poland wi 124,257 indwallers (December 31, 2011). It is the caipital o Elbląg Coonty an haes been assigned (syne 1999) tae the Warmie-Masurie Voivodeship. Previously it wis the caipital o Elbląg Voivodeship (1975–1998) an a coonty seat within Gdańsk Voivodeship (1945–1975).

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns - Sister ceeties
Elbląg is twinned wi:

## References
Santa Luzia

**Santa Luzia** is Portuguese for **Saunt Lucia**, an it mey refer tae:

## Places
;in Brazil
* Santa Luzia, Bahia, a municipality in the State o Bahia
* Santa Luzia, Maranhão, a municipality in the State o Maranhão
* Santa Luzia, Minas Gerais, a municipality in the State o Minas Gerais
* Santa Luzia, Paraíba, a municipality in the State o Paraíba
* Santa Luzia d'Oeste, a municipality in the State o Rondônia
* Santa Luzia do Paruá, a municipality in the State o Maranhão

;in Cape Verde
* Santa Luzia, Cape Verde, a uninhabitit island o the Barlavento chain

;in Portugal
* Santa Luzia (Ourique), a ceevil pairish in the municipality o Ourique
* Santa Luzia (Tavira), a ceevil pairish in the municipality o Tavira

**In the airchipelago o the Azores**
* Santa Luzia (Angra do Heroísmo), a ceevil pairish in the municipality o Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira
* Santa Luzia (São Roque do Pico), a ceevil pairish in the municipality o São Roque do Pico, Pico

**In the airchipelago o Madeira**
* Santa Luzia (Funchal), a ceevil pairish in the municipality o Funchal
Esmeraldas, Minas Gerais

**Esmeraldas** is a Brazilian municipality locatit in the state o Minas Gerais. The ceety belangs tae the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte an tae the microregion o Belo Horizonte. In 2004 its population wis estimatit tae be 58,784 inhabitants.

## See an aw
* Leet o municipalities in Minas Gerais
Nova Lima

**Nova Lima** is a ceety in the Minas Gerais state o Brazil, locatit close tae the state's caipital, Belo Horizonte. Its 2001 population wis estimatit at 66,700.  The ceety is hame tae several mines, includin the Morro Velho, Mostardas, an Rio de Peixe mines. A number o minerals are extractit frae these an ither steids in an aroond the ceety, includin gowd. The ceety belangs tae the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte an tae the microregion o Belo Horizonte. The Anglican Kirk haes been in the toun o Nova Lima syne 1834 when the St John Del Rey Mining Company wis foondit for the extraction o gowd in the region. The company, o Inglis oreegin, brocht aroond 150 families frae Breetain an an Anglican Chaplain forby. Twa new chapels wur biggit in the toun - ane aroond 1840 an the ither aroond 1850. The present local kirk, St. John the Baptist http://saojoaobatista.anglicanarj.org/site/information-in-english/ is in communion wi the Anglican Episcopal Kirk in Brazil

## See an aw
* Leet o municipalities in Minas Gerais
Sarzedo

**Sarzedo** mey refer tae:

## Places
### Brazil
* Sarzedo, Minas Gerais
### Portugal
* Sarzedo (Arganil), a ceevil pairish in the municipality o Arganil
* Sarzedo (Covilhã), a ceevil pairish in the municipality o Covilhã 
* Sarzedo (Moimenta da Beira), a ceevil pairish in the municipality o Moimenta da Beira

## See an aw
*Serzedo
Serzedo

**Serzedo**  can refer tae the follaein pairishes in Portugal:
*Serzedo, a pairish in the municipality o Guimarães
*Serzedo, a pairish in the municipality o Vila Nova de Gaia
Rauma, Finland

**Rauma** (, ) is a toun and municipality o ca.  ( ) indwallers on the wast coast o Finland,  north o Turku, an  sooth o Pori. Grantit toun privileges on Mey 17, 1442 (then unner the rule o Swaden), Rauma is kent for its paper an maritime industry, heich quality lace (syne the 18t century) an the auld widen airchitectur o its centre (Auld Rauma, Vanha Rauma), which is a UNESCO warld heritage steid.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Rauma is twinned wi the follaein ceeties an touns:

## See an aw
Rauma byleid

## References
Kuopio

**Kuopio** is a ceety an a municipality locatit in the region o Northren Savonie, Finland. A population o  maks it the aicht biggest ceety in the kintra. The ceety haes a tot aurie o , o which  is watter an hauf forest. The population density is anly 66 /km2 (170 /sq mi), but the ceety's urban auries are populatit very densely (urban aurie: 1 617.6 /km²), naitionally seicont anly tae capital Helsinki (urban aurie: 1,690.0/km²). The population o the entire Kuopio region is 119,472.

The toun o Nilsiä joined Kuopio at the beginnin o the year 2013 an Kuopio’s population surpassed the 100,000 mark.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Kuopio is twinned wi:

## References
Cuenca Canton

**Cuenca Canton** is a canton o Ecuador, locatit in the Azuay Province.  Its caipital is the toun o Cuenca. Durin the census o 2001 the canton haed 417,632 indwallers  an in 2010 it haed 712,127 indwallers.

## Climate





## Diveesion
The canton is dividit intae pairishes. The urban sector o the ceety o Cuenca is formed bi the follaein 15 parishes:

The landwart territory o the canton is dividit intae 21 pairishes:

## References
Alfredo Baquerizo

**Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno** (28 September 1859, in Guayaquil – 20 Mairch 1951) wis a Ecuadorian politeecian. He servit as Vice Preses o Ecuador o Leónidas Plaza an Lizardo García frae 1903 tae 1906 an as Preses o Ecuador three times in August - September 1912, September 1916 – August 1920 an October 1931 - August 1932. He wis a member o the Ecuadorian Radical Leeberal Pairty.

## Freemit airtins
* Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno (disambiguation)

**Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno** mey refer tae:

* Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno (1859 – 1951), a umwhile preses o Ecuador
* Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton, kent as Jujan an aw, in the Guayas province o Ecuador
* Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas, kent as Jujan an aw, in the Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno canton, Guayas province, Ecuador
Simón Bolívar Canton

**Simón Bolívar Canton** is a canton o Ecuador, locatit in the Guayas Province.  Its caipital is the toun o Simón Bolívar.  Its population at the 2001 census wis 20,385.

## References
Bolívar Province

**Bolívar Province** mey refer tae:
*Bolívar Province, Bolivie
*Bolívar Province (Ecuador)
*Bolívar Province, Peru

## See also
*Bolívar (disambiguation)
Palestina

**Palestina** mey refer tae:

## Modren period
**Middle East**
* Mandatory Palestine, the Breetish ceevil admeenistration in Palestine (1920–1948), kent as an aw
** *Palestina (EY)*, Inglis transliteration o Ebreu (פלשתינה (א״י, wi EY meanin *[[Eretz Yisrael]]* 
* Palestinian territories, the auries subsequently admeenistered bi the Palestinian National Authority (Wast Bank an Gaza)
** *Dawlat Filasṭin,* Inglis transliteration o Arabic دولة فلسطين, refers tae the State o Palestine an aw
**Laitin Americae**
* Palestina de Goiás, Brazil
* Palestina, Alagoas, Brazil
* Palestina, São Paulo, Brazil
* Palestina, Huila, Colombie
* Palestina, Caldas, Colombie
* Palestina, Ecuador
** Palestina Canton
* Palestina de Los Altos, Guatemala
* Palestina, Peru
* Palestina, Unitit States Virgin Islands
* Nueva Palestina, inside the Ocosingo municipality, Mexico

## Ancient Roum
The short-form for the names o several historical Roman provinces locatit in the Soothren Levant, kent in Laitin as:
* *[[Syria Palaestina]]*
**[[Palaestina Prima]]*
**[[Palaestina Secunda]]*
**[[Palaestina Salutaris]]*

## See an aw
* Palestine (disambiguation)
Palestine (disambiguation)

**[[Palestine]]** is a geographical region in the Middle East. Based on the borders o Mandatory Palestine, the region the day comprisin primarily Israel, the Wast Bank, the Gaza Strip an smaw pairts o Jordan. It is a commonly uised abbreviation for the **[[State o Palestine]]** an aw, a state declared bi the Palestine Leeberation Organization in 1988 an currently a nan-member observer state in the UN.

## Ither common meanins

* Palestinian Leeberation Organization - a Palestinian representative in the UN unner seembol "Palestine", as a observer entity atween 1970s tae 2012. 
* Palestinian Naitional Authority, a admeenistrative organisation established tae govren pairts o the Palestinian territories syne 1994.
* Palestinian territories, kent as "Occupeed Palestinian Territory" (oPt) an aw, offeecially appleed bi the internaitional organisations tae refer tae Palestinian Authority atween 1998 tae 2012.

## Ither historical meanins
* Philistia, a name uised in the Bible tae refer tae a pentapolis in the Soothren Levant, established bi Philistines c.1175 BC an existin in various forms till the Assirie conquest in 8t century
* Palaistinê or Palaestina names uised bi Greek an Romans tae refer tae pairts o the Levant durin the Persie an Hellenic periods
* Jund Filastin (638 – 10t century), a militar destrict o Bilad al-Sham province o Arab Caliphates
* Mutasarrifate o Jerusalem (1872-1917), a destrict o the Ottoman Empire commonly referred tae as Palestine
* Mandatory Palestine (1920–1948), a mandatit aurie namit Palestine an exercised bi Breetain, coverin umwhile Soothren Sirie o the Ottomans
* Aw-Palestine Govrenment, a Palestinian Arab state, proclaimit bi the Arab League on 22 September 1948, an seatit in Egyptian occupee'd Gaza Strip. It wis absorbit intae the Unitit Arab Republic in 1959

## Ither places namit Palestine or similar

### Iraq
* Palestine Hotel, a hotel in Baghdad
* Palestine Street, a street locatit in eastren Baghdad

### Italy
* Palestrina (anciently *Praeneste*), a auncient ceety an comune (municipality) wi a population o aboot 18,000, in Lazio, c. 35&nbsp;km east o Roum

### Netherlands
* Palestina, a smaw hamlet athin the commonty o Nijkerk

### Poland
* Palestyna, Łódź Voivodeship
* Palestyna, Podlaskie Voivodeship

### Saudi Arabie
* Palestine Street, a street in Jeddah, Saudi Arabie

### Unitit Kinrick
* Palestine, Hampshire, a veelage near Andover
* Palestine Place, heidquairters o the Kirk's Ministry Amang Jewish Fowk, in Lunnon

### Unitit States
* Palestine, Arkansas
* Palestine, Connecticut
* Palestine, Illinois
* Palestine, Kosciusko County, Indiana
* Palestine, Franklin County, Indiana
* New Palestine, Indiana
* Palestine, Ohio
* East Palestine, Ohio
* Palestine, Texas
* Palestine, Greenbrier County, West Virginia
* Palestine, Wirt County, West Virginia
* Lake Palestine, a reservoir in eastren Texas

## See an aw
* Palestina
Ramesses II

**Ramesses II** (variously spelt **Rameses** or **Ramses** an aw; born ; dee'd Julie or August 1213&nbsp;BCE; ringed 1279–1213 BCE), kent as **Ramesses the Great** an aw, wis the third pharaoh o the Nineteent Dynasty o Egyp.

## References
Hattusa

**Hattusa** (Hittite: , URU**, read "", ) wis the caipital o the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age. It wis foond tae be located near modren Boğazkale, Turkey, within the great luip o the Kızılırmak River (Hittite: *Marashantiya*; Greek: *[[Halys River|Halys]]*).

Hattusa wis addit to the UNESCO Warld Heritage leet in 1986.