open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gie wey sign

A **gie wey** or **yield** sign is a traffec sign that tells road uisers tae slaw doun an boun tae stap gin needit tae lat the vehicle wi the richt o wey gae. A driver thit staps or slaws doun tae lat anither vehicle gae has gied the richt o wey tae that vehicle. This differs fae a stap sign, that requires ilk vehicle tae mak a hale stap afore gaun. The style o gie wey signs differs bi aurie.

## Terms
While gie wey an yield hae the same meanin, mony different kintras hae chosen wan term ower the ither. In North Americae, yield is the maist common term. This is the same wi Europe, except the Unitit Kinrick whaur gie wey is uised.
Gobiidae

**Gobiidae** is a faimily o banie fish in the order Gobiiformes, ane o the lairgest fish faimilies comprisin mair nor 2,000 species in mair nor 200 genera, whiles refert tae as the "true gobies".

## References
Alosa alosa

***Alosa alosa*** (**craig herrin**, **cruive herrin**, **crui herrin**, or **rock herrin**) is a widespreid Northeast Atlantic species o fish in the herring faimily, Clupeidae.
Cruiner

The **cruiner** (*Eutrigla gurnardus*; an aw cried the **caiptain**, **cruinock**, **cruinie**, **cruinle**, **gowdie**, **gowkmey**, an **wouf**) is a speshies o sea robin native tae the eastren Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, an the Black Sea.
Callionymus lyra

***Callionymus lyra*** is a species o dragonet that bides in the muckle feck o the eastren North Atlantic, whaur it is common near Europe frae Norawa an Iceland soothwart.

## References
Gowdie

**Gowdie** mey refer tae:
**[[Callionymus lyra]]*, a fish cried the chanticleer forby.
**[[Chelidonichthys lucerna]]*, a fish cried the gowdenie forby.
**[[Cruiner|Eutrigla gurnardus]]*, a fish cried the cruiner forby.
**[[Wheary|Regulus regulus]]*, a bird kent as the wheary forby.
**[[Spinus spinus]]*, a bird.
Cod (fish)

The **cod** (*Gadus morhua*) is a benthopelagic fish o the faimily Gadidae, afttimes etten bi humans.

## References
Jerusalem haddie

**Jerusalem haddie** (*Lampris guttatus*) is a lairge, colourfu, deep-bouked pelagic lampriform fish belangin tae the faimily Lampridae, that comprises the genus *[[Lampris]]*.

## References
Whiff

The **whiff** (*Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis*) is a speshies o left-eed flatfish in the faimily Scophthalmidae. It is foond in the northeast Atlantic an Mediterranean Sea atween  ablo sea level. It is catcht commercially in some kintras.

## References
Mackerel

The **mackerel** (*Scomber scombrus*) is a speshies of fish found in the temperate waters of the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, an the northren Atlantic Ocean, where it is extremely common an occurs in huge schools in the pelagic zone down about .

## References
Geddock

The **geddock** (*Ammodytes tobianus*) is a fish species in the saundle faimlie Ammodytidae. It is a raxt ceelindrical fish that can be up tae  lang.

## References
Roondaboot

A **roondaboot** (cried **circle** in Sooth Northren Scots an aw) is a teep o circular infaw whaur traffec is alloued tae flowe in wan direction aroond a centre island, an the richt o wey is maistlins gied tae vehicles awready in the roondaboot.

Modren roondaboots are designt tae increase sauftie. Compare't tae stap signs, traffec lichts, an auld teeps o roondaboots, modren roondaboots tak doun the chance o baud rattles by taein doun traffec speeds.
White eel

The **white eel** (*Conger conger*) is a speshies o eel o the faimily Congridae. It is the lairgest eel in the warld an native tae the northeast Atlantic, includin the Mediterranean Sea.

## References
Bismar

The **bismar**/**bismore** (*Spinachia spinachia*), kent as the **stronachie**, **heckleback** or **bottle nose** or forby, is a species o stickleback at bides in benthopelagic an in brackish environments o the northeastren Atlantic Ocean.

## References
Scaud

The **scaud**/**scad** or **stour-mackerel** (*Trachurus trachurus*) is a speshies o horse mogral in the faimily Carangidae..

## References
Sardina pilchardus

***Sardina pilchardus*** (**gypsy herrin**, **craig herrin**) is a speshies o ray-finned fish in the monotypic genus ***Sardina***.

## References
Halibut

The **halibut** (*Hippoglossus hippoglossus*, an aw cried **baldin**) is a flatfish o the faimily Pleuronectidae.

## References
Lythe

The **lythe** (*Pollachius pollachius*) is a species o marine fish in the *[[Pollock|Pollachius]]* genus.

## References
Blackpink

**Blackpink** (Hangul: 블랙핑크; stylised as **BLACKPINK** or **BLΛƆKPIИK**) is a Sooth Korean girl group formed bi YG Entertainment, consistin o members Jisoo, Jennie, Rosé, an Lisa.
Raja clavata

The ***Raja clavata***, kent as the **thorny-back** or **jennie skate**,  is a speshies o ray fish in the faimily Rajidae.

## References
Otter pike

The **otter pike** (*Trachinus draco*, Linnaeus 1758) is a benthic an demersal venomous marine fish o the faimily Trachinidae.

## References
Kethie

***Lophius piscatorius***, commonly kent as the **kethie**, is a monkfish in the faimily Lophiidae.

## References
Taurulus bubalis

***Taurulus bubalis***, kent as the **euko**, **souter**, or **kemper**, is a coastal fish o the faimily Cottidae, inhabitin marine watters o Europe.

## References
Anomalocaris

***Anomalocaris*** ("abnormal shrimp") is an extinct genus o anomalocaridid, a faimily o ainimals thocht tae be closely relatit tae auncestral arthropods.

## References
Pholis gunnellus

The **brumple** (*Pholis gunnellus*) is an eel-lik fish foond in the intertidal an subtidal zones o the North Atlantic.
Brumple

**Brumple** mey refer tae:
*A young *[[Brosme brosme]]*, kent as a cusk.
**[[Pholis gunnellus]]*, an eel-lik fish.
**[[Zoarces viviparus]]*, kent in Inglis as a blenny.
Johor Sultanate

The **Sultanate o Johor** (or sometimes **Johor-Riau** or **Johor-Riau-Lingga** or **Johor Empire**) wis foondit bi Malaccan Sultan Mahmud Shah's son, Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II in 1528.

## References
David Farragut

**David Glasgow Farragut** (5 Julie 1801 &ndash; 14 August 1870)  wis an American naval officer an admiral in the Unitit States Navy . He led the Union naval forces durin the American Ceevil War.
Salvador Jorge Blanco

**José Salvador Omar Jorge Blanco** (5 Julie 1926 – 26 December 2010) wis a Dominican politeecian who served as the Preses o Dominican Republic frae  16 August 1982 till 16 August 1986.

## References
Piciformes

Nine faimilies o lairgely arboreal birds mak up the order **Piciformes**, the best-kent o them bein the Picidae, that includes the spechts an close relatives.
Keeng You o Zhou

**King You o Zhou** (; 795–771 BC) wis the twalft keeng o the Chinese Zhou dynasty an the last o Wastren Zhou Dynasty. He ringed frae 781 tae 771 BC.
Bribery

**Bribery** is the act o giein or receivin something o vailyie in exchynge for some kynd o influence or action in return, that the recipient wad itherweys nae offer.
Charlotte's Web (2006 film)

***Charlotte's Web*** is a 2006 American comedy-drama film based on the 1952 bairns' novel o the same name bi E. B. White. Directit bi Gary Winick an written bi Susannah Grant an Karey Kirkpatrick, it is the seicont film adaptation o White's beuk follaein a 1973 animatit version produced bi Hanna-Barbera Productions. The film starns Dakota Fanning, Kevin Anderson an Beau Bridges, wi vyces provided bi Dominic Scott Kay, Julia Roberts, Steve Buscemi, John Cleese, Oprah Winfrey, Cedric the Entertainer, Kathy Bates, Reba McEntire an Robert Redford.

Produced bi Walden Media, Jordan Kerner's The K Entertainment Company an Nickelodeon Movies, the film premiered in Australia on December 7, 2006 an wis released theatrically bi Paramount Pictures on December 15, 2006 in the Unitit States. The film wis baith a critical an commercial success, havin grossed $144.9 million against an $85 million budget.

## Cast
* Dakota Fanning as Fern Arable
* Kevin Anderson as John Arable
* Beau Bridges as Dr. Dorian
* Louis Corbett as Avery Arable
* Essie Davis as Phyllis Arable
* Siobhan Fallon Hogan as Edith Zuckerman
* Gary Basaraba as Homer L. Zuckerman
* Nate Mooney as Lurvy, the Zuckermans' farmhand worker

### Vyces
* Dominic Scott Kay as Wilbur the Runt
* Julia Roberts as Charlotte A. Cavatica the Speeder
* Steve Buscemi as Templeton the Rat
* John Cleese as Samuel the Sheep
* Oprah Winfrey as Gussy the Goose
* Cedric the Entertainer as Golly the Gander
* Kathy Bates as Bitsy the Cow
* Reba McEntire as Betsy the Cow
* Robert Redford as Ike the Horse
* Thomas Haden Church as Brooks the Crow
* André Benjamin as Elwyn the Crow
* Abraham Benrubi as Uncle the Pig
* Sam Shepard as the Narrator

## References

## Freemit airtins

*  archived at Wayback Machine
* Official website at Nick.com, archived at Wayback Machine
* Official website at Walden Media, archived at Wayback Machine
* 
* 
*
Rotifer

The **rotifers** (frae Laitin **' “wheel” an **' “beirin”) mak up a phylum (**Rotifera**) o microscopic an near-microscopic pseudocoelomate ainimals.
Platyhelminthes

The **flatwirms**, **flat wirms**, **Platyhelminthes**, **Plathelminthes**, or **platyhelminths** (frae the Greek πλατύ, *platy*, meanin "flat" an ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), *helminth-*, meanin "wirm") are a phylum o relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmentit, saft-bouked invertebrates.

## References
Turbellaria

The **Turbellaria** are ane o the tradeetional sub-diveesions o the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms), an include aw the sub-groups that are nae exclusively parasitic.

## References
Gastrotrich

The **gastrotrichs** (phylum **Gastrotricha**), are a group o microscopic (0.06-3.0&nbsp;mm), wirm-lik, pseudocoelomate ainimals, an are widely distributit an abundant in freshwatter an marine environments.

## References
Acanthocephala

**Acanthocephala** (Greek , **', thorn + , **', heid) is a phylum o parasitic wirms kent as **acanthocephalans**, **thorny-heidit wirms**, or **spiny-heidit wirms** an aw, chairacterised bi the presence o an eversible proboscis, airmed wi spines, that it uises tae pierce an haud the gut waw o its host.

## References
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure

***Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure*** is a 2003 American animatit direct-tae-video adventur film, an the sequel to the 1973 animatit film *[[Charlotte's Web (1973 film)|Charlotte's Web]],* which wis based on the 1952 bairns' novel o the same name bi E. B. White. It wis produced bi Paramount Pictures (as the logo is seen on warldwide releases), Universal Cartoon Studios (as the logo is seen on international releases), an Nickelodeon; an distributed bi Paramount Home Entertainment in North Americae an Universal Studios Home Entertainment overseas.

The film centers aroond Wilbur, a pig that lifes on Mr. Zuckerman's farm an is takin care o Nellie, Aranea, an Joy, Charlotte's three daughters. He an aa must save his new freend, a freendly black lamb named Cardigan, frae bein eaten bi an evil tod named Farley. *Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure* wis released on Mairch 18, 2003, tae generally unfavorable reviews, wi critics pannin its animation an plot.

## Cast
* David Berón as Wilbur
* Harrison Chad as Cardigan
* Amanda Bynes as Nellie
* Maria Bamford as Aranea
* Anndi McAfee as Joy
* Charlie Adler as Templeton
* Rob Paulsen as Farley
* Debi Derryberry as Fern Arable
* Laraine Newman as Gwen
* Dawnn Lewis as Bessie
* Danny Mann as Mr. Hirsch
* Brenda Vaccaro as Mrs. Hirsch
* Jerry Houser as Mr. Zuckerman
* Valery Pappas as High Strung Chicken
* Nika Futterman as Baby Rats
* Julia Duffy as Charlotte A. Cavatica
* Bridget Sienna as Flo
* Bobby Block as Snotty Lamb
* Ashley Edner as Bully Lamb
* Pat Fraley as Donkey
* Frank Welker as Animals' vocal effects

## Freemit airtins
* 
* 
* 
*
Nematomorpha

**Nematomorpha** (whiles cried **Gordiacea**) ar a phylum of parasitoid ainimals superfeecially sib tae nematode wirms in morphology, whaurfrae the name.
Nemertea

**Nemertea** is a phylum o invertebrate ainimals kent as "reebin wirms" or "proboscis wirms" forby.

## References
Onychophora

**Onychophora** (frae the Auncient Greek, *onyches*, "claws"; an *pherein*, "tae cairy"), for ordinar kent as **velvet wirms** (acause o thair velvety textur an somewhit wirmlik appearance) or mair ambiguously as **peripatus** (efter the first descrived genus, *[[Peripatus]]*), is a phylum o elongate, saft-bodied, mony-leggit panarthropods.

## References
Sadaf Taherian

**Sadaf Taherian** ( born 21 Julie 1988), kent as **Taherian** an aw, is an Iranian film actress an model.

## References
Kirkcoubrieshire

**Kirkcudbrightshire** (/kəˈkuːbrɪʃər/ kə-koo-bri-shər), or the County o Kirkcoubrie or the Stewartrie o Kirkcoubrie is a historic county, registration county an lieutenancy area in the Gallowa area in sooth-wast Scotland. Fur local government purposes, it forms pairt o the wider Dumfries an Gallowa cooncil area o whilk it forms a committee area unner the name o the Stewartrie.  

## Touns an clachans


* Auchencairn
* Balmaclellan
* Balmaghie
* Beeswing
* Borgue
* Brig o Dee
* Cargenbrig
* Carsethorn
* Carsphairn
* Castle Douglas
* Colvend
* Corsock
* Creetoun
* Crocketfuird
* Crossmickle
* Dawbeattie
* Gaithoose o Fleet
* Hardgate
* The Hauch (Haugh of Urr)
* Ingleston
* Kirkcoubrie, the coontie toun
* Kirkgunzeon
* Kirkpaitrick Durham
* Maxwelltoun (*the mucklemaist burgh in Kirkcoubrieshire, on the wastren side o Dumfries ower the River Nith, wis transfert in 1930 tae Dumfriesshire, and is noo a suburb of the toun o [[Dumfries]]*)
* Minnigaff
* New Aibey
* New Gallowa
* Panackie (Palnackie)
* Parton
* Rascarrel
* Ringfuird
* Rockcliffe
* St John's Toun o Dalry
* Satterness (Southerness)
* Sandyhills
* Scaur (Kippford)
* Shawhead
* Springholm
* Terregles
* Tongland
* Twynham

## References
Emmy Noether

**Amalie Emmy Noether** (; 23 Mairch 1882 – 14 Apryle 1935) wis a German mathematician that made important contreibutions tae abstract algebra an theoretical pheesics.

## Notes

## References

## Further readin
* James, Ioan (2002). Remarkable Mathematicians from Euler to von Neumann. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81777-6.
* Teicher, M., ed. (1999). The Heritage of Emmy Noether. Israel Mathematical Conference Proceedings. Bar-Ilan University, American Mathematical Society, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-851045-1.
* Byers, Nina (2006), "Emmy Noether", in Byers, Nina; Williams, Gary (eds.), Out of the Shadows: Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-82197-1.
## External links

* 
* .
*
Paul Erdős

**Paul Erdős** ( ; 26 Mairch 1913 – 20 September 1996) wis a renouned Hungarian mathematician. He wis ane o the maist prolific mathematicians an producers o mathematical conjecturs o the 20t century. He wis kent baith for his social practice o mathematics (he engaged mair nor 500 collaborators) an for his eccentric lifestyle (''Time'' magazine cried him *The Oddball's Oddball*). He devotit his wakin oors tae mathematics, even intae his later years—indeed, his daith cam anerly oors efter he solved a geometry problem at a conference in Warsaw.

## References
Maria Amalia o Saxony

**Maria Amalia o Saxony** (*Maria Amalia Christina Franziska Xaveria Flora Walburga*; 24 November 1724 – 27 September 1760) wis Queen consort o Naples an Sicily frae 1738 till 1759 an then Queen consort o Spain frae 1759 until her daith in 1760, bi mairiage tae Charles III o Spain. A popular consort, she oversaw the construction o the Caserta Pailace outside Naples an various other projects, and she is kent for her influence upon the affairs o state. Moving tae Spain in 1759, she then set about the improvements tae the Ryal Pailace o Madrid but died before its completion. Maria Amalia wis politically active an openly participated in state affairs in both Naples an Spain. She wis aa a sister o Dauphine Marie Josèphe o Fraunce (mither o the futire Louis XVI. Her first cousin wis Empress Maria Theresa. Her third son founded the Bourbons o the Twa Sicilies.

## Issue

# Princess Maria Isabel (6 September 1740 – 2 November 1742) died in childhood.
#Princess Maria Josefa (20 Januar 1742 – 1 Aprile 1742) died in childhood.
# Princess María Isabel Ana (30 Aprile 1743 – 5 Mairch 1749) died in childhood.
#Princess María Josefa (6 Julie 1744 – 8 December 1801). 
#Princess Maria Luisa (24 November 1745 – 15 Mey 1792) mairit Leopold II, Haly Roman Emperor and haed issue.
# Prince Felipe, Duke o Calabrie (13 Juin 1747 – 19 September 1777). 
#Charles IV o Spain (11 November 1748 – 19 Januar 1819 mairit Maria Luisa o Parma an haed issue.
# Princess Maria Teresa (2 December 1749 – 2 Mey 1750) died in childhood.
#Ferdinand I o the Twa Sicilies (12 Januar 1751 – 4 Januar 1834 mairit Maria Carolina o Austrick an haed issue.
#Prince Gabriel (11 Mey 1752 – 23 November 1788). mairit Infanta Mariana Vitória o Portugal an haed issue.
# Princess Maria Ana (3 Julie 1754 – 11 Mey 1755) died in childhood.
#Prince Antonio Pascual (31 December 1755 – 20 April 1817. mairit Infanta María Amalia o Spain 
#Prince Francisco Javier (15 Februar 1757 – 10 Aprile 1771, died in childhood.

## Teetles an styles

***24 November 1724 - 19 Juin 1738** Princess Maria Amalia o Saxony, Duchess o Saxony.
***19 Juin 1738 – 10 August 1759** *[[Her Majesty]]* The Queen [o Naples an Sicily]
**10 August 1759 – 27 September 1760** *[[Her Majesty]]* The Queen [o Spain]

## Ither wabsteids
Apollonius o Perga

**Apollonius o Perga** (; ; late 3rdearly 2nt centuries BC) wis a Greek geometer an astronomer kent for his theories on the topic o conic sections.
Lil Nas X

**Montero Lamar Hill** (born 9 Aprile 1999), kent professionally as **Lil Nas X** (), is an American sangerer, rapper, an sangwriter. He cam tae internaitional attention for his country rap brakoot single "Old Town Road".

## References
Ernst Mach

**Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach** (; 18 Februar 1838 – 19 Februar 1916) wis an Austrick pheesicist an philosopher, noted for his contreibutions tae pheesics sic as study o shock waves.

## References
Sofia Kovalevskaya

**Sofia Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya** (), born **Sofia Vasilyevna Korvin-Krukovskaya** ( – 10 Februar 1891), wis a Roushie mathematician that made noteworthy contreibutions tae analysis, pairtial differential equations an mechanics.

## Further readin

* Cooke, Roger (1984).*<cite>The Mathematics of Sonya Kovalevskaya</cite>* (Springer-Verlag) 
* Kennedy, Don H. (1983). *Little Sparrow, a Portrait of Sofia Kovalevsky. Athens: Ohio University Press.* 
* Koblitz, Ann Hibner (1993). *<cite>A Convergence of Lives: Sofia Kovalevskaia -- Scientist, Writer, Revolutionary</cite>*. Lives of women in science, 99-2518221-2 (2., revised ed.). New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. P. 
* Koblitz, Ann Hibner (1987). Sofia Vasilevna Kovalevskaia in 
* *The Legacy of Sonya Kovalevskaya: proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the Association for Women in Mathematics and the Mary Ingraham Bunting Institute, held October 25–28, 1985*. Contemporary mathematics, 0271-4132 ; 64. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society. 1987. 

## External links

*
* "Sofia Kovalevskaya", Biographies of Women Mathematicians, Agnes Scott College
* 
* Women's History - Sofia Kovalevskaya 
* Brief biography of Sofia Kovalevskaya
* Biography (in Russian)
* Association for Women in Mathematics 
* Sof'i Kovalevskoy street, Saint Petersburg (OpenStreetMap)
* Sof'i Kovalevskoy street, Moscow (OpenStreetMap)
The Wicker Man

***The Wicker Man*** is a cult 1973 British horror movie, made an set in Scotland. The movie wis directed by Robin Hardy an written bi Anthony Shaffer. It stars Edward Woodward, Christopher Lee, Diane Cilento, Ingrid Pitt an Britt Ekland. Paul Giovanni composed the soundtrack.

*The Wicker Man* is generally very weel-regairded by critics. Movie magazine *Cinefantastique* described it as "the Citizen Kane o horror movies".  In 2004 the magazine cried the *Wicker Man* the sixth greatest British movie o aw time. It won the 1978 Saturn Award fur best horror movie. A scene fae this movie wis nummer 45 on Bravo's 100 scariest movie moments.

The picture wis shot maistly in the wee toons o Gaithoose o Fleet, Newtoun Stewart, Kirkcoubrie, Creetoun and in and aroond the Isle o Whithorn. The auld ruint kirk wis at Anwoth. The cave wis St Ninian's Cave on the coast at Physgill at Glasserton. The climax o the picture wis shot on the cliffs at Burrow Heid.

## Cast

* Edward Woodward as Sgt. Neil Howie
* Christopher Lee as Lord Summerisle
* Britt Ekland as Willow MacGregor
** Annie Ross as Willow MacGregor (voice)
** Rachel Verney as Willow MacGregor (singing voice)
* Diane Cilento as Miss Rose
* Ingrid Pitt as Librarian
* Lindsay Kemp as Alder MacGregor (the landlord)
* Russell Waters as Harbour Maister
* Aubrey Morris as Old Gairdner/Gravedigger
* Irene Sunter as May Morrison
* Jennifer Martin as Myrtle Morrison
* Donald Eccles as T.H. Lennox
* Walter Carr as School Master
* Roy Boyd as Broome
* Peter Brewis as Musician
* Geraldine Cowper as Rowan Morrison
* John Young as Fishmonger
* Myra Forsyth as Mrs Grimmond
* Alison Hughes as Sgt Howie's fiancé
* Barbara Rafferty as woman with baby
* John Sharp as Doctor Ewan (langer version)
* John Hallam as Police Constable McTaggart (langer version)
* Tony Roper as Postman (langer version)

## References

* Brown, Allan (2000). *Inside the Wicker Man: The Morbid Ingenuities*. Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 978-0-283-06355-8.
Libie Airmed Forces

The **Libie Airmed Forces** is the state organisation responsible for the defence o Libie. Currently, syne the stairt of the Seicont Libie Ceevil War in 2014, it haes been led bi the internaitionally recognisit Govrenment o Naitional Accord (GNA) in Tripoli, but remains heichly dividit. The GNA haes grund, air, naval, an coast gaird forces unner its command. In effect, anelie the Libie Navy is fully unner the GNA Presidential Cooncil's command, while the airmy conseest of disorganised and undisciplined militia groups and the air force is split up amang multiple factions, includin the Libie Naitional Airmy (LNA) of the rival govrenment in Tobruk.

Prime Meenister Fayez al-Sarraj, the heid o the unity govrenment, is the supreme commander o the airmed forces. The militar is unner the authority of the GNA Meenistry of Defence, formerly led bi Colonel Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi frae 2016 tae 2018, at which pynt Sarraj tuik ower as defence meenister.

The oreeginal airmy unner the Libie monarchy o Keeng Idris I wis trained bi the Unitit Kinrick an the Unitit States. Syne Muammar Gaddafi rose tae pouer in 1969, Libie receivit militar assistance frae the Soviet Union. The Libie militar haes fought in seiveral wars, includin the Libie–Egyptian War (1977) an the Chadian–Libie conflict (1978–1987). Syne the 2011 ceevil war an the faw o Gaddafi, the airmed forces hae remainit fragmentit amang the various competing poleetical factions in the kintra.

## References
Polharrow Burn

Polharrow Burn is a wee watercourse in Kirkcoubrieshire, Gallowa, Scotland, that rises in Loch Harrow an flows towards St John's Toun o Dalry afore jynin the Watter o Ken.  Its chief tributaries bein McAdam's Burn an Crummy Burn.

It gies its name tae a Scottish Country Dance bi the wartime Bletchley Park cryptographer an country dance deviser Hugh Foss, that appeared in his Glendarroch Scottish Country Dance Collection in 1966. He publisht loads volumes o thae fae his ain imprint, Glendarroch Press, cried aifter his hoose. He leed in his retirement at Glendarroch in St John's Toun o Dalry an deid in 1971.  

## References
Samara Karimova

**Samara Ermekovna Karimova** (, born 10 April 1991 in Özgörüsh, Batken Region) is a Kyrgyz pop sangster, wha is considert a pop starn in her hameland. She is a soloist o the Naitional Theater in Osh. She is marriet an haes three childer.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Samara Karimova at SoundCloud
Inductive raisonin

**Inductive raisonin** is a method o raisonin in thatthe premises are viewed as supplyin *some* evidence for the truth o the conclusion; this is in contrast tae ''deductive'' raisonin.
Euclid's Elements

The ***Elements*** ( *Stoicheia*) is a mathematical treatise consistin o 13 beuks attributit tae the auncient Greek mathematician Euclid in Alexandria, Ptolemaic Egyp c. 300 BC.
## References
* 
*   (vol. 1),  (vol. 2),  (vol. 3).
* 
## External links

*Multilingual edition of ''Elementa'' in the Bibliotheca Polyglotta
*
*Richard Fitzpatrick's bilingual edition (freely downloadable PDF,  also available as )
* Heath's English translation (HTML, without figures, public domain)
** Heath's English translation & commentary (Google Books): vol. 1, vol. 2, vol. 3, vol. 3 c. 2
* Web adapted version of Byrne’s Euclid bi Nicholas Rougeux 
* The First Six Books of the ''Elements''
*Clay Mathematics Institute Historical Archive – The thirteen books of Euclid's ''Elements'' 
*Euclid's ''Elements'' Redux
Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church

Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan is a Catholic church in the Ayrshire toun o' Troon.It was biggit bi architect Reginald Fairlie in 1911. The buildin o it wis funded by a bequest fae John Patrick Crichton Stuart 3rd Marquess of Bute. It is Category A listed.  

The Church o Our Lady of the Assumption an St Meddan is considered yin o the best wirks o Fairlie an tae be yin o the maist important buildings o late Neo-Gothic in Scotland.  The church wis considert by the architect an biographer Patrick Nuttgens as  yin o Fairlie's best buildings. 
  
The church building is locaited at the intersection o St Meddans Street an Cessnock Road. 

The masonry consists o coarse tae irregular blocks o carved cream-coloured an embossed sandstane. At the northwest-exposed front rises a squat-looking three-storey toor. This haes an elongated flair plan a occupies a'maist the entire width o the nave. The central entrance doorway is designed wi a round arch wi profiled soffit. Aboon is a tracery o four slender arched windaes. Buttresses divide the five arches wide, side facades. The apse oan the southeast side is semi-octogonal. The building has a slated gable roof. Across the chancel arch is a *roodbeam*, a crucifx flanked by the  figures o Mary an St John,  an unusual feature in a church in Scotland.

## References
Cliff Richard

**Sir Cliff Richard**  (born **Harry Rodger Webb** on 14 October 1940) is a Breetish pop sangster, muisicker, performer, actor an philanthropist. Richard haes sauld mair nor 250 million records warldwide.

## References
Girls Aloud

**Girls Aloud** war an Inglis-Erse pop girl group, that wis creatit throu the ITV talent shaw ** in 2002.

## References
Algerie Fowk's Naitional Airmed Forces

The **Algerie Fowk's Natiional Airmed Forces** (Armée nationale populaire) is the airmed forces o the Fowkdemocratic Republic o Algerie. Algerie haes a muckle militar tae coonter foreign an domestic threits. It is the direct successor o the Armée de Libération Nationale (ALN), the airmed weeng o the naitionalist Naitional Liberation Front, that fechtit French colonial rule durin the Algerie War o Unthirldom (1954-1962).

The Fowk’s Naitional Airmy include grund forces, the Algerie Air Force, the Navy (the *Marine de la République Algérienne*), an the Algerie Air Defence Force. The antecedents o the airmy wis the conventional militar units formit in Morocco an Tunisie durin the war o unthirldom frae Fraunce. Except fur clashes wi Morocco in 1963 an 1976, the airmed forces hivna been involved in hostilities agin a furren pouer. Thair combat capabilities in defence o the kintra haes thus remained untestit, houaniver the Algerie militar is recognisit tae be amang ane o the maist professional an weel-traint militars in baith Africae an the Arab warld.

## References
Jankel Adler

Jankel Adler (born Jankiel Jakub Adler;[1] 26 July 1895 – 25 April 1949) wis a Polish painter and printmaker.
Jankiel Jakob Adler wis born as the seventh o ten bairns in Tuszyn, a suburb o' Łódź. In 1912 he began training as an engraver wi his uncle in Belgrade. He moved in 1914 tae Germany whaur he leed fur a time wi his sister in Barmen, (now pairt o' Wuppertal). Thare he studied at the College o Arts an Crafts wi Professor Gustav Wiethücher.

Wi the outbreak o World War II n 1939, he volunteered fur the Polish airmie that hud bin relocatit tae France; in 1941 he wis dischairged fur health reasons an leed thereaifter in Kirkcoubrie in Scotland whaur his wirk at this time include his ***Venus o' Kirkcudbright***.   In 1943 he moved tae Lunnon.  He later moved tae Whitley Cottage in Aldbourne, Wiltshire whar he died oan 25 April 1949 at the age o 53 years an wi the knowledge that nane o his nine brothers an sisters hud survived the Holocaust.

## References
Gabriel Loire

**Gabriel Loire** (1904 - 1996) wis a French stained gless airtist o the twentieth century wha haes extensive warks shawin various fowk or historical scenes. Thay are in mony places aroond the warld. He foondit the Loire Studio in Chartres, France whilk continues tae mak stained gless windaes. Loire wis a leader in the modren uise o "slab glass" (French: dalle de verre), whilk is mair thicker an stranger than the stained gless technique o the middle ages.

## Warks in Scotland
**The Holy** **Name Church, Oakley, Fife**, designt by Charles W Gray (1958), notable features include the stained gless windaes, an the carvt Stations o the Cross ur by Gabriel Loire as weel.

His greatest post-war wark is in **St Paul's Church**, Whiteinch, Glesga (1960). It consists o 162 square metres o curved windae set in cement an embedded wi chipped gless. The main panels depict the lee o St Paul an in the side altar, panels o the Virgin on the top o the baptismal font. The church building is Category B listed.

**Our Lady of Mount Carmel Catholic Church**, in Onthank, Kilmarnock, Ayrshire (1963), biggit bi airchitect Charles W Gray.  Lairge windae aboon the main entrance, an designed the windaes in the octagonal baptistry.  

**St John's Catholic Church**, Stevenston, Ayrshire, windaes depicting biblical scenes, (1963).

He haes ither warks in the **Church o Our Lady o Perpetual Succour**, Broomhill, Glesca  (1965).

## References
Charles W Gray

**Charles W Gray** (1899-1987)  wis an architect wha biggit mony  Catholic churches in Scotland in the mid twentieth century.

Charles William Gray wis born in 1899. He studied under the direction o John Ross McKay fae 1921 til 1927, baith in the latter's affice an at hame, an attended classes at Edinburgh College o Art fae 1922. He did weel in his studies, winnin' a batch o prizes an a travelling bursary in 1925. He spent three month o ilka year sketching in France, Italy, Spain an England. In Juin 1928 he wis picked an associate o' th' RIAS.

He spent the winter of 1928 wi Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel in Cannes at St Raphael, afore joining the affice o René Darde, architect o the Société Centrale de Paris. Aboot September 1931 or 1932  he startit practice oan his ain accoont at Ste Maxime wi a wee villa at St Raphael.

He returned tae Edinburgh in 1936 an wis appointed chief o warkers tae Reginald Fairlie, wha wis then workin oan the National Library of Scotland. He remained wi Fairlie til 1939, whilst an a carrying oot his ain private practice whilk consisted mainly o' churches.

Amang his notable churches in Scotland are:

**St James**, Paisley, Renfrewshire, 1957


**Church of the Holy Name**, Oakley,  Fife 1958. Notable features include th' stained gless windaes an' th' carvt Stations o' th' Cross  bi Gabriel Loire.

**[[Our Lady of Mount Carmel Catholic Church, Kilmarnock, Ayrshire|Our Lady of Mount Carmel]]** in Kilmarnock built in 1963. Features notable coloured gless windaes in the west elevation and in the octagonal baptistery bi Gabriel Loire.

**St Teresa of Lisieux Catholic Church** Edinburgh (1962)  

**Our Lady of Lourdes and St Patrick** Catholic Church, Auchenleck, Ayrshire (1963)

**St Joseph's Catholic Church**, Spean Brudge (1967) 

**St Martin of Tours RC Church**, Turnent,East Lothian (1969). 

**St Francis Xavier and National Shrine** **of Our Lady of Lourdes**  Carfin, Lanarkshire, (1973).

## Secular Buildings
**Ewing Building**, University of Dundee, (1953)  

## References
Ahl Fas Mosque

**Ahl Fas Mosque** () is a mosque in the caipital ceety o Rabat, Morocco. It is locatit at the mechouar o Al-Sayeed. The mosque wis commissioned bi the Alaouite sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah in the 18th century. It wis renovatit seiveral times, during the era o Muhammad IV, Yusef, Muhammad V, Hassan II, an Muhammad VI. The mosque is kent as a place where the keeng gives the *khotbah* (sermon) during the Friday Prayer or Eid Prayers, a tradeetion dating back tae the era o Moulay Yusef.

## References
St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire

St Martin an St Ninian Roman Catholic Church is in Whithorn in the historic cointy o Wigtounshire.

**[[Saunt Ringan|Saunt Ninian]]** (c360-c432) also kennt as **Saunt Ringan**, is a Christian saunt first mentioned in the 8t century as bein an early missionary amang the Pictish fowks in Whithorn in Gallowa in Scotland.

The church wis biggit atween 1959-60 bi airchitect Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel an is his onlie kennt biggin in Scotland. The church includin the quadrant wa's,  is listed Category C(S).  A possible soorce o inspiration is the church o San Julián de los Prados Oviedo, Asturias in Spain. [2] 

The interior wis reordered wi the altar brocht forrit fae the east wa, follaein the reforms o the  Seicont Vatican Cooncil. At that time the baldacchino wis demolisht, an the decorative ironwork at the baptistry an communion rail scrapped.  

The oreeginal Creetoun granite altar wis placed ootdoors against the east elevation.

The East elevation haes a carvt stane Hew Lorimer crucifix mountit tae the Wall. [3]


 
 Scots airchitect Sir Basil Spence drew up the plans for a new pilgrimage church in 1951, but thae wur nae realised. Some o' his designs fur this project wur efter incorporatit in his Coventry Cathedral.

## References
San Julián de los Prados

San Julián de los Prados, an kent as weel as Santuyano, is a pre-Ramirense church fae the oncom o the 9th century in Oviedo, the capital toon o the Principality o Asturias, Spain. It's yin o the greatest wirks o Asturian art an wis made an historical monument by the Spanish Ministry o Cultur in 1917 an a World Heritage site by UNESCO in December 1998. 

The church's construction wis ordert bi Alfonso II o Asturias an twas built by the Court architect Tioda c. 830. It is dedicated tae the martyred Egyptian Saint Julian an Saint Basilissa.

## References
John Maxwell

John Maxwell (1905 – 1962) wis a Scots painter o landscapes an imaginative subjects. 

Born in Dabaittie in Kirkcoubrieshire, Maxwell studiet at Edinburgh College o Airt frae 1921 tae 1927 an frae 1927 tae 1928 at the Académie Moderne in Paris, unner Léger an Ozenfant. He travelled tae Italy an Spain throu this period an aa, whar he discovert the wark o Chagall an the Symbolists. Thay experiences influenced his wark fur the rest o his career. Maxwell wis a lang time friend o William Gillies wi wham he travelled on mony pentin trips. Alang wi Gillies, he wis ane o the group o airtists that cam tae be kent as the Edinburgh School. Maxwell taught frae time tae time at Edinburgh College o Airt frae 1928 tae 1933, 1935 tae 1946, an 1955 tae 1961. He first shawed his wark at the Ryal Scots Academy in 1935 an becam a full member in 1949.

He retired tae his hametoun in 1961 and deid in his faimily hame "Millbrooke" in 1962.

## External Links
Kuressaare Castle

**Kuressaare Castle** (; ), kent as **Kuressaare Episcopal Castle**, () an aw, is a castle in Kuressaare, Saaremaa island in wastren Estonie.

## References

## External links

*
Henry John Dobson

Henry John Dobson ARCA RSW (1858–1928) wis a 19th/20th century Scottish airtist. He is best kennt fur his 1893 portrait of Keir Hardie. He wis born in Innerleithen in Peeblesshire in 1858, th' son o' Thomas Dobson, a wool merchant. 

He trained at the Schuil o' Design an the Royal Institution in Edinburgh.

In the 1890s he wis living in Bradford.

In 1911 he hud studios at 108 George Street in Edinburgh's New Toun 'n' leed at 12 Leven Terrace in the Bruntsfield district. 

He died oan 5 July 1928 an is buriet in Liberton Cemetery in Edinburgh. The heidstane lies against the east dyke o  the North Cemetery, midway alang its length.

His full length portrait by his son, Cowan Dobson (1898–1980), is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery in Edinburgh.

He biggit a studio in St John's Toun o Dalry whilk is noo the public library. He wis the faither o the airtists David Cowan Dobson and Henry Raeburn Dobson.   

## Kennt Wirks

* Old Lady Spinning - Stranraer Museum
* The Light of Home - Stewartry Museum
* The Crofter's Grace (1894)
* George Hamilton (1855-1835) - Glasgow Museums Resource Centre
* Mrs Hamilton (1899)
* Keir Hardie - Scottish National Portrait Gallery
* Keir Hardie in 1892 - Parliamentary Art Collection
* Granny's Blessing - Bradford Industrial Museum
* Mending the Bird's Cage (1907)
* Dr Livingstone Teaching the Natives
* Burns' Grace
* The Rt Hon Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis
* A Scottish Sacrament
* Cottage Interior with a Young Girl
* Burns' Wooing
* Busy Guidwife
* Mother Hen
* The Evening Chapter
* John Anderson My Jo
* Fireside Crack
* Granddad's Favourite
* The Evening Lesson
* Peeling Tatties

## References
Dirleton

**Dirleton** is ae village an parish in East Lothian, Scotland aboot 20 mile (32&nbsp;km) east o Edinburgh oan the A198. Dirleton lies atween Berrick (east), Guillan (wast), Fenton Barns (sooth) an the Yellowcraigs Nature Reserve, Archerfield Estate an the Firth o Forth (north). Guillan parish wis eikit tae Dirleton parish in 1612 by an Act o Parliament fur "Golyn (as it was anciently spelt) is ane decaying toun, and Dirleton is ane thriven place."

## ''Two Weeks in September''
The 1967 British-French picture *Two* *Weeks in September* () wis filmt in the area. The picture starred Brigitte Bardot an Laurent Terzieff an wis directed bi Serge Bourguignon. Scenes fur the picture wur shot oan location in Dirleton Castle an oan the beach at Gullane in September 1966. The cast bided at the Open Arms Hotel in Dirleton.

## References
Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel

Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel (1887 – 1959) wis an Inglis architect, maker and musician.

* St Olaf House, Lunnon (1928–32)
* St Wilfrid's Church, Brighton (1932–34)
* Princes House, Brighton (1935–36)
* Queen Elizabeth Hospital for Children, Banstead Wood, Surrey (1948)
* St John the Evangelist's Church, St Leonards-on-Sea (rebuilding after war damage, 1951)
* Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony, Crawley (1955–59)
* Sacred Heart Church, Cobham, Surrey (1958

*St Martin and St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire. The kirk wis biggit bi Goodhart-Rendel an consecratit in 1960 an is weel-kent as bein his anely biggin in Scotland. The East elevation haes a carvt stane Hew Lorimer crucifix mountit tae the wa. The kirk, includin the quadrant, is listed Category C(S). 

## Gallery

## External Links
Listed Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Galloway

This is ae leet o the "Listed" church buildings in the Catholic Diocese o Gallowa.  The date, name o airchitect whaur kent, an category ur gien.

The **Roman Catholic Diocese o Galloway** (Latin *Dioecesis Candidae* *Casae o Gallovidianus*) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese o the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland. http://www.gallowaydiocese.org.uk/

**Ayr**, Good Shepherd Cathedral. John Torry, 1955-57. **C**(**S**)

**Ayr**, St Margaret's Cathedral. 1826-27. **B**

**Annan**, St Columba. 1834. **B**

**Ardrossan**, St Peter-in-Chains. Gillespie Kidd & Coia. 1938. **A**

**Beith**, Our Lady of Perpetual Succour. 1816. **C**(**S)**

**Castle Douglas**, St John the Evangelist. George Goldie, 1867. **C**(**S**)

**Cumnock**, St John, William Burges, 1881-82. **B**

**Dalbeattie**, St Peter, 1814; tower 1854. **B**

**Dalry**, St Palladius, Robert Snodgrass, 1851. **B**

**Dumfries**, St Andrew, Marmaduke Maxwell of Terregles, 1843; towers of old Cathedral: John H Bell & Alexander Fraser, 1858. **B**

**Galston**, St Sophia, Sir Robert Rowand Anderson, 1886. **B**

**Kilmarnock**, St Joseph, 1847. **B**

**Lockerbie**, Holy Trinity, c.1874-75. **B**

**Maybole**, Our Lady and St Cuthbert, 1876-78. **B**

**New Abbey**, St Mary, Walter Newall, c.1824. **B**

**Newton Stewart**, Our Lady and St Ninian, Goldie & Childe, 1876; Charles W Gray, 1973. **B**

**Troon**, Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan, Reginald Fairlie, 1909-11. **A**. Presbytery, Reginald Fairlie, 1914. **B**

**Whithorn**, St Martin and St Ninian, Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel, 1959-60. **C**

**Wigtown**, Sacred Heart, John George Garden Brown, 1879. **C**(**S)**

## Gallery






## References
http://www.gallowaydiocese.org.uk/
Canadae–Unitit States border

The **Canadae–Unitit States border** (), offeicially kent as the **Internaitional Boundary** (), is the langest internaitional border in the warld atween twa kintras. It is shared atween Canadae an the Unitit States, the seicont- an fowerth- lairgest  kintras bi aurie, respectively. The terrestrial boondary (includin portions o maritime boondaries in the Great Lochs, an on the Atlantic, Paceefic, an Arctic coasts) is  lang, o which  is Canadae's border wi Alaska. Eicht Canadian provinces an territories (Yukon, Breetish Columbie, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, an New Brunswick), an thirteen U.S. states (Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, an Maine) are locatit alang the border.

## Freemit airtins

* Internaitional Boondary Commission
* 1994 trip frae Loch o the Wids tae the Continental Divide
First Jewish–Roman War

The **First Jewish–Roman War** (66–73 CE), whiles cried the **Great Revolt** ( **'), or **The Jewish War''', wis the first o three major rebellions bi the Jews against the Roman Empire, focht in Roman-controlled Judea, resultin in the destruction o Jewish touns, the displacement o its fowk an the appropriation o laund for Roman militar uissage, besides the destruction o the Jewish Temple an polity.

## References
Agalychnis callidryas

***Agalychnis callidryas***, kent as the **reid-eed treefrog** an aw, is an arboreal hylid hamelt in Neotropical rainforests whaur it ranges frae Mexico, throu Central Americae, tae Colombie.

## References
Our Lady of Mount Carmel Catholic Church, Kilmarnock, Ayrshire

Oor Lady o Moont Carmel is a Roman Catholic kirk in Kilmaurnock, Ayrshire.It wis completit in 1963 an wis designit bi airchitect Charles W Gray.It's kenspeckle fur coloured gless windaes in the west elevation an in the octagonal baptistery makkit bi Gabriel Loire.

## References
Andrew Carruthers

**Andrew Carruthers** (1770–1852) wis a Roman Catholic Bishop that serrt as the Vicar Apostolic o the Eastren District o Scotland.

He wis born in Drumillan Miln near New Abbey in Kirkcudbrightshire on 7 February 1770. He parents, baith Catholics, war Andrew Carruthers an his wife Lucy Rigg. The priest an historian James Carruthers wis his brither.

Carruthers wis ordaint a priest on 25 Mairch 1795. He wis stationed foremaist tae the missionary station at Balloch on the Drummond Castle estate, in Perthshire, then in 1797 apyntit as the chaplain tae the Earl o Traquair at the Stuart faimily seat Traquair in Peeblesshire, an in 1800 he flittit tae the mission at Munches, seat o the Maxwells at Dawbeattie in his hamelt Kirkcudbrightshire.    

Uisin a bequest fae the late Agnes Maxwell, wha deet in 1809, the lest o the Catholic Maxwells o Munches, he biggit St Peter's Church in Dawbeattie that appent in 1814. On Juin 29, 2014 it celebratit its 200th anniversary.  

He wis appyntit the Vicar Apostolic o the Eastren District an titular Bishop o Ceramus by the Holy See on 28 September 1832. He wis consecratit tae the episcopate on 13 January 1833. He wis consecratit bi Bishop Thomas Penswick, Vicar Apostolic o the Northern District o Inglan, an co-consecrators wur Bishop Andrew Scott an Bishop Kyle. He died in office in 1852, aged 84. He wis buirit in St Mary's, noo the cathedral in Edinburra.

## References
Colchagua (histerical province)

The **historical province o Colchagua** wis ane o the regions o Chile, atween 1826 an 1976. Its capital wis located i San Fernando during most o its existence. For some years, Curicó an Rancagua wis capitals o Colchagua.

## History

The province o Colchagua wis ane o the former, primitive eicht provinces o Chile (Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Santiago, Colchagua, Maule, Concepción, Valdivia, an Chiloé) creatit bi the federal laws o 31 January 1826. Its territory comprisit former delegations o Colchagua, Curicó an Talca. The province wis sanctionit bi the 1828 Constitution.

Durin its early years, Colchagua wis dividit intae the departments o San Fernando (cap. San Fernando), Curicó (cap. Curicó), an Talca (cap. Talca).

I 1833, a new Constitution reorganizit the kintra, creatin departments, subdelegations an districts as lower entities o provinces. Later thon year, bi law datit August, the department o Talca wis separatit tae create the province o Talca, an i 1834, the department o Caupolicán wis created, wi Rengo as its capital.

Althouch the title o provincial capital wis disputit bi San Fernando, Curicó an Talca, dependin on the desirit residence o the intendant, a September 1840 decree establishit San Fernando as the definitive capital.

I 1865, the department o Curicó wis separatit from Colchagua, i order tae create the province o Curicó.

On 17 September 1925, bi Law Decree N.° 529, the department o San Vicente wis created, separatit from Caupolicán.

I 1928, the government o Carlos Ibáñez del Campo decidit tae reorganize the provinces o Chile, bi Decree wi Law Force n.° 8.582 datit 28 January 1929. The new province o Colchagua incorporatit the departments o Rancagua (cap. Rancagua) an Cachapoal (cap. Peumo), originally from the province o O'Higgins, an the department o Santa Cruz (cap. Santa Cruz), that belanged tae the province o Curicó.

Because o public discontent, the former provinces o O'Higgins an Colchagua were re-establishit bi Law 5.376, i January 1934. Colchagua kept the departments o San Fernando an Santa Cruz. I 1973, under the government o Salvador Allende, the department o Cardenal Caro wis creatit (cap. Marchigüe).

I July 1974, a new reform took place, directit bi the military dictatorship o Augusto Pinochet, wha creatit regions. On 1 January 1976, the new VI Región (Sixth Region) came intae existence, wi the territory o former provinces o O'Higgins an Colchagua. Former departments o San Fernando, Santa Cruz an Cardenal Caro were supressit. I 1979, the region wis renamit Vi Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins (Sixth Region o Liberator General Bernardo O'Higgins, i short, region o O'higgins). Its territory comprises current provinces o Cachapoal, Colchagua an Cardenal Caro.

## References
Abraham Maslow

**Abraham Harold Maslow** (; 1 Apryle 1908&nbsp;– 8 Juin 1970) wis an American psychologist that wis best kent for creatin Maslow's hierarchy o needs, a theory o psychological heal predicatit on fulfillin innate human needs in priority, culminatin in sel-actualisation.

## References
Túathalán

**Túathalán** (dee'd c. 747) wis an 8t-century abbot o Cennrigmonaid. He is kent anerly frae his obituary in the *[[Annals o Ulster]]*.
Curetán

Saunt **Curetán** (Laitin: *Curitanus*, *Kiritinus*, or *Boniface*) wis a Scoto-Pictish bishop an saunt, (fl. atween 690 an 710).
Pete Buttigieg

**Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg** ( ; born 19 Januar 1982) is an American politeecian an umwhile U.S. Naval Reserve officer that haes served as mayor o South Bend, Indiana, syne 2012. He wis ane o three combat veterans runnin for the Democratic Pairty nomination in the 2020 Unitit States presidential election.

## References
Bing (rake ingine)

**Bing** is a wab rake ingine awned an operatit bi Microsoft. The service haes its oreegins in Microsoft's previous search ingines: **MSN Search**, **Windows Live Search** an later **Live Search**. Bing provides a variety o rake services, includin wab, video, eemage an map rake products. It is developit uisin ASP.NET.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Ommatoiulus sabulosus

***Ommatoiulus sabulosus***, kent as the **striped meggie-mony-feet** forby, is a European meggie-mony-feet o the faimily Julidae.