open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Whitin

**Whitin** mey refer tae:
**[[Sylvia communis]]*, a bird kent as the wheybeard or nettle-creeper an aw.
**[[Phylloscopus trochilus]]*,  a bird kent as the muffitie an aw.
**[[Merlangius|Merlangius merlangus]]*, a fish.
**[[Acrocephalus schoenobaenus]]*, a bird kent as the black kaip an aw.
Order o the Thristle

The **Maist Auncient an Maist Noble Order o the Thristle** is an order o chivalry associatit wi Scotland.
Paolo Nutini

**Paolo Giovanni Nutini** (born 9 Januar 1987) is a Scots sangster, sangwriter an muisicker frae Paisley.

## References
Mimas

**Mimas** mey refer tae:
*Mimas (Giant), son o Gaia in Greek meethologie, ane o the Gigantes
*Mimas (Aeneid), a son o Amycus and Theona, wha escortit Aeneas to Italy
*Karaburun, a town and district in Turkey, umwhile cried Mimas in reference tae the Giant
*Mimas (muin), in astronomy, a muin o Saturn merked bi a giant crater on its surface
**[[Mimas (genus)]]*, a genus o Hawk mochs, includin the Lime Hawk-moch
*Mimas (data centre), a UK naitional academic data centre at The University of Manchester
*Mimas (baund), a Denmark based Post-Rock baund
* Mimas, a centaur mentioned in the archaic Greek epic poem, the *[[Shield o Heracles]]*, at line 182
Pronounced wi a feenal /z/ soond, it mey be:
*Mima mounds, the unexplained geological formations foond on the Mima Prairie, as well as ither locations
Miranda (muin)

**Miranda**, an aa designatit **Uranus&nbsp;V**, is the smawest an innermaist o Uranus's five roond satellites.
Thebe

**Thebe** mey refer tae:

* Ony o several female chairacters in Greek meethologie - see Leet o meethological feegurs named Thebe
* Thebe (muin), a muin o Jupiter
* Thebe, a unit o siller in Botswana - see Botswana pula
* *[[Copidosoma thebe]]*, a wasp parasitic on caterpillars - see Copidosoma#Species
* Thebe, an Amazon
* Thebe, alternate name for the Titaness Phoebe

## See an aa
* Thebes (disambiguation)
Phoebe

**Phoebe** mey refer tae:
__NOTOC__
## Personal name
* Phoebe (gien name), a leet o fowk, meethological, biblical an feectional chairacters
* Anna Phoebe (born 1981), violinist
* Phoebe (meethologie), a titan frae Greek meethologie

## Plants an ainimals
* Phoebe (clocker), a genus o longhorn clockers
* Phoebe (bird), the common name for birds o genus *Sayornis*
* ''Phoebe'' (plant), a genus o flowering plants
* ''Neoregelia'' 'Phoebe', a hybrid cultivar

## Ships
**Phoebe*, wis a sailin ship chairtert bi the New Zealand Company in 1842
* , various ships
* , twa minesweepers

## Ither uises
* Phoebe (muin), a smaw ooter muin o Saturn
* Phoebe (computer), Acorn Computers' niver-released successor tae the Risc PC
* ''Phoebe'' (magazine), a leeterar jurnal

## See an aa
*Phebe
*Phoebus (disambiguation)
Tay Brig disaster

The first Tay rail brig wis opened in 1878, efter seiven years biggin. It wis the langest brig in the hail warld in the time. Nae lang efter trains stairtit yaisin the brig, on the nicht o a affy hoolie, reportit tae hae been ane o the wirst in 30 year wi gales o 80 mile a oor, the grand brig faad doon tae the the watter in a michty stramash, takin aabodie on board, ower 50 fowk, tae thair deiths.

A inquiry wis held no lang efter, an fund a hail lot o problems that aa haed a pairt in the disaster. The airn the brig wis biggit oot o wis reportit tae hae been o pair quality, the inspector wis a brickie til thair tred and no qualified tae check the brig wis soond, the gaffer wisna verra weel, near eneuch seiventy an cudna speak tae the investigators, an anither ingineer haed flittit tae Australia. But the main culprit wis the houlin wind. It wis neer expectit that sic gales wud blaw athort the Tay.

The disaster wis commemorated in a poem bi William McGonagall.

## References
Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900)

The **Free Kirk o Scotland** wis a Scots denomination that wis formed in 1843 bi a lairge widrawal frae the established Kirk o Scotland in a schism or diveesion kent as the Disruption o 1843.

## References
European Athletics Championships

The **European Athletics Championships** is a biennial (frae 2010) athletics event organised bi the European Athletics Association.

## References
Honoré Théodoric d'Albert, Duke o Luynes

**Honoré Théodoric d'Albert, [[Duke o Luynes]]** (15 December 1802 – 15 December 1867) wis a french nobleman an Duke o Luynes (1803-1867) He wis aa the Duke o Chaulnes an the Duke o Chevreuse.
Free Kirk o Scotland

**Free Kirk o Scotland** may refer to:
* Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900), secedit in 1843 frae the Kirk o Scotland. The majority merged in 1900 intae the Unitit Free Kirk o Scotland; historical 
* Free Kirk o Scotland (syne 1900), remeened ootside the 1900 merger; extant
* Free Kirk o Scotland (Conteenuin), secedit in 2000 frae the post-1900 Free Kirk; extant
Free Kirk o Scotland (syne 1900)

The **Free Kirk o Scotland ** (Scots Gaelic: *An Eaglais Shaor*, ) is an Evangelical an Reformed Presbyterian denomination in Scotland.

## References
Pan Am Flicht 103

**Pan Am Flight 103** wis a regularly scheduled Pan Am transatlantic flight frae Frankfurt tae Detroit via Lunnon an New York. On 21 December 1988, N739PA, the aircraft operatin the transatlantic leg o the route, wis destroyed bi a bomb, killin aw 243 passengers and16 crew, in what becam kent as the **Lockerbie bombin**. Lairge sections o the aircraft crashed ontae residential auries o Lockerbie, Scotland, killin 11 mair fowk on the grund.

## References
Techno

**Techno**  is a form o electronic dance muisic that emerged in Detroit, Michigan, in the Unitit States in the mid-tae-late 1980s.

## References
Year Withoot a Simmer

The year 1816 is kent as the **Year Withoot a Simmer** (an aa the **Poverty Year**, the **Simmer that Niver Wis**, **Year Thare Wis No Simmer**, an **Aichteen Hunder an Froze tae Daith**) acause o severe climate abnormalities that caused average global temperaturs tae decrease bi 0.4–0.7&nbsp;°C (0.7–1.3&nbsp;°F). This resulted in major fuid shortages across the Northern Hemisphere.

Evidence suggests that the anomaly wis predominantly a volcanic winter event caused bi the massive 1815 eruption o Moont Tambora in the Dutch East Indies (the lairgest eruption in at least 1,300 years efter the extreme wather events o 535–536), aiblins plus the 1814 eruption o Mayon in the Philippines. The Yird haed awready been in a centuries-lang period o global cuilin that stairtit in the 14t century. Kent the day as the Little Ice Age, it haed awready caused conseederable agricultural distress in Europe. The Little Ice Age's existin cuilin wis aggravatit bi the eruption o Tambora, that occurred in its concludin decades.

## References
John Dalrymple, 1st Yerl o Stair

**John Dalrymple** (1648, Maister o Stair &ndash; 8 Januar 1707) wis a Scots noble an Whig politeecian wha played a crucial role in the 1707 Treaty o Union atween the Kinrick o Scotland an the Kinrick o Ingland, that creatit the Kinrick o Great Breetain.
Heather cock

The **heather cock**, **black cock** or **gray foul** (*Tetrao tetrix*) is a muckle gemme bird in the groose faimily.

## References
Ravi Zacharias

**Ravi Zacharias** (born 26 Mairch 1946; deed Mey 2020) wis an Indie-born Canadian-American Christian apologist.
Alasdair Mac Colla

**Alasdair Mac Colla Chiotaich MacDhòmhnaill** (c. 1610 &ndash; 13 November 1647) wis a sodger an member o the Gaelic gentry o the Clan MacDonald o Dunnyveg, a brainch o the Clan Donald active in the Hebrides an Ireland.
Daniel Rutherford

**Daniel Rutherford**  (3 November 1749 &ndash; 15 December 1819) wis a Scots pheesician, chemist an botanist wha is maist famous for the isolation o nitrogen in 1772.

## References
Shaun the Sheep

***Shaun the Sheep*** is a Breetish stap-motion animatit telly series an spin-off o the *[[Wallace and Gromit]]* franchise.

## References
Neo Geo

, stylised as **NEO・GEO**, an aa written as **NEOGEO**, is a faimily o video gemme hardware developit bi SNK. On the mercat frae 1990 tae 2004, the buist oreeginatit wi the release o a arcade seestem, the Neo Geo MVS an its hame console coonterpairt, the Neo Geo AES. Baith the arcade seestem an console wur pouerful for the time an the AES allous for perfect compatibility o gemmes released for the MVS. Housomeivver, the heich price pynt for baith the AES console an its gemmes preventit it frae directly competin wi its contemporars, the Sega Mega Drive (Genesis), Super NES (Super Famicom), an Turbo-Grafx 16 (PC Ingine). Housomeivver the MVS arcade became vera successfu in stores in Japan an North Americae.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Neo-Geo Museum: Offeecial wabsteid featurin aw releases.
* NeoGeoSoft.com : A complete software an airtwork resoorce for the Neo Geo.
* Video of Neo Geo AVS hardware an featurs frae FamicomDojo.TV
Jeffrey Katzenberg

**Jeffrey Katzenberg** (born December 21, 1950) is an American businessman, film studio executive an film producer.

## References
Eric Linklater

**Eric Robert Russell Linklater [[Order o the Breetish Empire|CBE]]** RSE (8 Mairch 1899 – 7 November 1974) wis a Welsh-born Scots screiver o fiction an short stories, militar history, an traivel beuks, and wis kent as a 'man o letters'. He wis awardid the 'Carnegie Medal' for his childer's buik*The Wind on the Moon'.*

He wis electit for East Fife as a memmer o the National Pairty o Scotland in 1933.

## References
Old Blind Dogs

**Old Blind Dogs** is a Scots muisical group that plays tradeetional Scots fowk muisic an Celtic muisic, wi influences frae rock, reggae, jazz, blues an Middle Eastren muisic rhythms.

## References
Namco

wis a Japanese corporation that operates gemme centers an theme pairks, but is best kent for its previous incarnation as a video gemme developer an publisher. Its heidquairters are locatit in Minato, Tokyo.  The company's Inglis name is aften offeecially written as NAMCO (in aw caipital letters).
 
The oreeginal Namco Ltd. wis foondit in 1955 as Nakamura Manufacturing. In 2006, Namco absorbit the video gemme diveesion o its sister company Bandai an formally renamit itsel Namco Bandai Games. The same day, its existin amusement diveesion split tae fuirm a new company cried Namco Ltd.

## Note

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Namco Ltd.
*Namco America 
*Namco Entertainment 
*Namco Operations Europe
North British Locomotive Company

The **North British Locomotive Company** (NBL, NB Loco or North British) wis creatit in 1903 throu the merger o three Glesga locomotive manufacturin companies; Sharp, Stewart and Company (Atlas Works), Neilson, Reid and Company (Hyde Park Works) an Dübs and Company (Queens Park Works), creautin the lairgest locomotive manufacturin company in Europe an the Breetish Empire.
Locomotive

A **locomotive** or **ingine** is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive pouer for a train.

## Teeps
* Diesel locomotive
* Electric locomotive
* Fireless locomotive
* Steam locomotive

## Scots locomotives
* Locomotives o the Caledonian Railway
* Locomotives o the Glasgow and South Western Railway
* Locomotives o the Great North of Scotland Railway
* Locomotives o the Highland Railway
* Locomotives o the North British Railway
London, Midland and Scottish Railway

The **London, Midland and Scottish Railway** (**LMS**) wis a Breetish railwey company.

## Notes

## References

**Soorces**
*
Naomi Mitchison

**Naomi Mary Margaret Mitchison, Baroness Mitchison**, CBE (*née* **Haldane**; 1 November 1897 – 11 Januar 1999) wis a Scots novelist an poet. She wrate ower 90 buiks on historical an science fiction, traivel writin an an autobiography. Her husband wis Baron Dick Mitchison, an throu his peerage she wis alloued ti caa hersel Baroness Mitchison bit she niver waled tae dae sae. Her 1931 nuvel, *The Corn King and the Spring Queen*, wis seen bi some as bein the prime 20t-yeirhunner historical nuvel.
## References
Violet Jacob

**Violet Jacob** (1 September 1863 – 9 September 1946) wis a Scots writer, nou kent especially for her historical novelle *Flemington* an her poetry, mainly in Scots.

## References
Glesga Airport

**Glesga Airport**, an aw unoffeecially **Glesga Internaitional Airport** (), umwhile *Abbotsinch Airport*, is a internaitional airport in Scotland, locatit  wast o Glesga ceety centre. In 2016, the airport handled nearly 9.4&nbsp;million passengers, a 7% annual increase, makkin it the seicont-busiest in Scotland, efter Edinburgh Airport, an the aicht-busiest airport in the Unitit Kinrick. It is the primar airport servin the wast o Scotland an is the principal transatlantic an direct lang-haul entry airport intae Scotland.

The airport is awned an operatit bi AGS Airports which awns an operates Aiberdeen an Southampton Airports an aw. It wis previously awned an operatit bi Heathrow Airport Holdings (umwhile kent as BAA). The airport's lairgest tenants are British Airways an Loganair (currently franchisin uisin Flybe), the latter uisin it as a hub. Ither major airlines uisin GLA as a base include EasyJet, Jet2, Ryanair, Thomas Cook Airlines an Thomson Airways.

Glesga Airport wis opened in 1966 an oreeginally flichts anerly operatit tae ither places in the Unitit Kinrick an Europe. Glesga Airport began tae affer flichts tae ither places aroond the warld, flichts which previously uised Glesga Prestwick Airport, which wis subsequently relegatit as the ceety's seicontar airport caterin for law-cost airlines, freicht an chairter operators.

## References

### Notes

### References

### Bibliografie

* McCloskey, Keith. *Glasgow's Airports: Renfrew and Abbotsinch*. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press Ltd., 2009. .
* Smith, David J. *Action Stations, Volume 7: Military airfields of Scotland, the North-East and Northern Ireland*. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1983 .

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
Crosshill

**Crosshill** is an area o Glesga, Scotland. It is situatit sooth o the River Clyde. It wis a unthirlt polis burgh frae 1871 til 1891 afore bein annexed tae the ceety.

## History
In earlier maps the area wis cried Corsehill, that means Gorse hill, sae the name is likely a corruption o this earlier name, an disnae refer tae a cross. There is a great deal o gorse growin on the slopes o nearby Langside College in Battlefield. Housomeivver, accordin tae Hugh Macintosh's *The Origin and History of Glasgow Streets*, prentit in 1902, "CROSSHILL derives its name frae a auncient cross which stuid on a hicht still cried the Cross Hill. This moniment wis aboot ten feet in heicht an three-an-a-hauf wide, an bore a sculpturt representation o Christ enterin Jerusalem ridin on a ass. It wis taen doon bi some vandals aboot the end o the aichteent century." This wad suggest that if a corruption o the name "Corse Hill" tae "Cross Hill" occurred, it mey indeed hae resultit frae the presence o a cross on the hill.

## Govrenment
Umwhile pairt o the Coonty o Renfrew, Crosshill enjoyed a brief existence as a unthirlt polis burgh frae 1871 till it wis absorbit bi Glesga in 1891. Crosshill an Gouanhill tae its north form a continuous biggit-up airt an due tae sharin a common postcode an amenities, as weel as a similar design style in some biggins, they are aft thocht tae be the same destrict (houiver historically this wisnae the case). Crosshill borders Queens Pairk an Munt Floridae tae the sooth, Strathbungo tae the wast an Polmadie tae the east. The airt is hame tae Holyrood Secondary School an umwhile fitbaa stadium Cathkin Park.

It is covered bi Crosshill an Govanhill Commonty Cooncil.

## Transport

The area is servit bi Crosshill railwey station.

## References
Billy Boyd (actor)

**Billy Boyd** (born 28 August 1968) is a Scots actor an sangster. He played Peregrin "Pippin" Took in Peter Jackson's epic film trilogy *[[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|The Lord of the Rings]]* (2001–2003), Barret Bonden in *[[Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World]]* (2003), an Glen in *[[Seed of Chucky]]* (2004).
Callum Hawkins

**Callum Hawkins** (born 22 Juin 1992) is a Breetish distance runner, wha competed in the marathon at the 2016 Simmer Olympics.

## References
Mo Farah

**Sir Mohamed Muktar Jama **"**Mo**"** Farah**,  (; born 23 Mairch 1983) is a Breetish distance rinner. On the track, he maistly competes ower 5000 metres an 10,000 metres, but haes rin competitively frae 1500 metres tae the marathon.

## References
Josh Taylor

**Josh Taylor** (born 2 Januar 1991) is a Scots perfaisional boxer. He is a unifee'd licht walterwecht champion, haein held the IBF teetle syne May 2019, an the WBA (Super) an *[[The Ring (magazine)|Ring]]* magazine teetles syne October 2019. Taylor turned perfaisional in 2015 efter an amateur career takkin in selection fur the 2012 Olympics an winnin the gowd medal at the 2014 Commonweel Gemmes in the licht walterwecht diveesion. As o October 2019, Taylor is ranked as the warld's best active licht walterwecht bi BoxRec an thrid bi the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board. He currently haes an 75% knockoot-tae-win ratio.

## References
William Forsyth (horticulturist)

**William Forsyth** (1737– Julie 25 1804) wis a Scots botanist. He wis a ryal heid gairdener an a foondin member o the Ryal Horticultural Society. A genus o flouerin plants, *[[Forsythia]]*, is named in his honour.
Bruce Forsyth

Sir **Bruce Joseph Forsyth-Johnson**  (22 Februar 1928 – 18 August 2017) wis an Inglis telly presenter an enterteener whase career spanned mair nor 75 years. "Nice to see you, to see you nice!" said Bruce.

## References
Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke o Argyll

**Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke o Argyll, 10t Yerl o Argyll** (25 Julie 1658 – 25 September 1703) wis a Scots peer.
New York Ceety draucht riots

The **New York draucht riots** (Julie 13–16, 1863), kent at the time as **Draucht Week** (), war veeolent disturbances in Lawer Manhattan, widely regairdit as the culmination o wirkin-cless discontent wi new laws passed bi Congress that year tae draucht men tae ficht in the ongangin American Ceevil War. The riots remeen the lairgest ceevil an racial insurrection in American history, aside frae the Ceevil War itsel.

## References
Joshua Wong

**Joshua Wong Chi-fung** (Cantonese:  黃之鋒, born 13 October 1996) is a Hong Kong student activist wha serves as secretar general o Demosistō.

## References
Lairge Hadron Collider

The **Lairge Hadron Collider** (**LHC**)  is the warld's mucklest an maist pouerfu pairticle collider, maist complex experimental facility iver biggit, an the mucklest single machine in the warld. It wis biggit bi the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) atween 1998 an 2008 in collaboration wi ower 10,000 scientists an ingineers frae ower 100 kintras, as well as hunders o universities an laboratories. It lies in a tunnel  in circumference, as deep as  aneath the Fraunce–Swisserland mairch near Geneva, Swisserland.

## References
Dál Riata

**Dál Riata** or **Dál Riada** (**Dalriada**) wis a Gaelic owerkinrick that includit pairts o wastren Scotland an northeastren Ireland, on ilk side o the North Channel.

## References
Solemn League and Covenant

The **Solemn League and Covenant** wis an agreement atween the Scots Covenanters an the leaders o the Inglis Pairlamentarians in 1643 in the First Inglis Ceevil War.
Douglas Haig, 1st Yerl Haig

Field Marshal **Douglas Haig, 1st Yerl Haig**,  (; 19 Juin 1861 – 29 Januar 1928) wis a senior officer o the Breetish Army.

## References
Jerry Lewis

**Jerry Lewis** (born **Joseph** or **Jerome Levitch**, dependin on the soorce; Mairch 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) wis an American actor, comedian, sangster, film producer, film director, screenwriter an humanitarian.

## References
RRS Discovery

**RRS ''Discovery**''  wis the lest tradeetional widden three-mostit bait tae be biggit in Breetain. Mintit fur Antarctic resairch, it wis lencht as a Royal Research Ship (RRS) in 1901. Its first mission wis the Breetish Naitional Antarctic Expedeetion, cairyin Robert Falcon Scott an Ernest Shackleton on their first, sonsie vaige tae the Antarctic, kent as the Discovery Expedeetion. It is nou the centrepiece o veesitor attraction in its hame, Dundee.

## References

## Fremmit airtins
* RRS Discovery Museum offeecial wabsteid
MG

**MG**, **Mg**, or **mg** an variants mey refer tae:

## Organisations
* MG Cars, an automotive marque o the nou defunct MG Car Company
* MG Motor, a present-day caur manufacturin company
* Champion Air (IATA code)
* Monte Generoso railway

## Airts an enterteenment
* MG, a chairacter in *[[The Perhapanauts]]* comics
* *[[Match Game]]*, a telly gemme shaw

### Muisic
* *[[:en:Glossary of musical terminology#M|Main gauche]]*, "left haund" in piano playin
* ''MG'' (Martin Gore album)
* The M.G.'s, frae the baund Booker T. & the M.G.'s
* ''The MG's'' (album), an album bi the M.G.'s
* MG Select, a house duo muisic production includin George Jackson

## Militar
* Machine gun (MG-), prefix for model designations, for example, "MG42"
* Major general, a militar rank
* Medal for Gallantry, a militar decoration

## Places
* Madagascar (ISO 3166-1 kintra code `MG`)
** .mg, the Internet kintra code tap-level domain for Madagascar
* Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Mongolie (FIPS 10-4 kintra code `MG`)

## Science an technologie
* mg (editor), a text eeditin program
* Magnesium, a chemical element wi symbol Mg
* Motor-generator, a device for convertin electrical pouer tae anither fuirm
* Manual Gates, a teep oflevel crossin uised in the Unitit Kinrick
* Microgrid, a local airchitectur for pouer grid athin the concept o Smart Grid that can function baith connectit tae an islandit frae the main grid.

### Biologie an medicine
* Michaelis-Gutmann bodies, concentrically layered basophilic inclusions in the urinar tract
* Monoglyceride, or monoacylglycerol
* Myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease

## Ither uises
* Malagasy leid
Contiguous Unitit States

The **contiguous Unitit States** consists o the 48 adjynin U.S. states plus Washington, D.C. (federal destrict), on the continent of North Americae.  The term excludes the nan-contiguous states o Alaska an Hawaii an aw aff-shore Unitit States territories an possessions, which are American Samoa, Guam, the Northren Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, an the U.S. Virgin Islands.

The greatest distance (on a great circle route) entirely athin the 48 contiguous states is 2,802 mile (4,509&nbsp;km, atween Florida an the state o Washington); the greatest north-sooth line is 1,650 mile (2,660&nbsp;km).

Thegither, the 48 contiguous states an Washington, D.C. occupee a combined aurie o , which is 1.58% o the total surface aurie o Yird. O this aurie,  is laund, componin 83.65% o U.S. laund aurie, similar tae the aurie o Australie. Offeecially,  is watter aurie, componin 62.66% o the naition's total watter aurie.

The contiguous Unitit States wad be placit 5t in the leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi aurie; the total aurie o the kintra, includin Alaska an Hawaii, ranks fowert. Brazil is the anerly kintra that is lairger in total aurie than the contiguous Unitit States, but smawer than the entire Unitit States, whilk Roushie, Canadae an Cheenae are the anerly three kintras lairger than baith. The 2010 census population o this aurie wis 306,675,006, comprisin 99.33% o the naition's population, an a density o 103.639 inhabitants/sq mi (40.015/km2), compared tae 87.264/sq mi (33.692/km2) for the naition as a whole.

## Notes

## Freemit airtins

* Definition o ''continental''
* Definition o ''contiguous''
* Definition o ''coterminous'' an ''conterminous''
Rugby Warld Cup

The **Rugby Warld Cup** is a men's rugby union toornament contestit ivery fower year atween the tap internaitional teams.
Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscoont Nelson

Vice Admiral **Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscoont Nelson, 1st Duke o Bronté**  (29 September 1758&nbsp;– 21 October 1805) wis a Breetish flag officer in the Ryal Navy. He wis noted for his inspirational leadership, superb grasp o strategy, an unconventional tactics, that thegither resultit in a nummer o decisive naval veectories, pairteecularly in the Napoleonic Wars. He wis woundit several times in combat, losin the sicht in ane ee in Corsica an maist o ane airm in the unsuccessfu attempt tae conquer Santa Cruz de Tenerife. He wis shot an killed in his feenal veectory at the Battle o Trafalgar in 1805.
Iran–Iraq War

The **Iran–Iraq War** wis an airmed conflict atween Iran an Iraq lastin frae whan Iraq invadit Iran, tae August 1988. The war follaed a lang history o mairch disputes, an wis motivatit bi fears that the Iranian Revolution in 1979 wad inspire insurgency amang Iraq's Shi'ite majority, as well as Iraq's desire tae replace Iran as the dominant Persie Gulf state.

## References

**Soorces**
*
*
Lesula

The **lesula** (*Cercopithecus lomamiensis*) is a great ape found i the lomami basin o the Congo. Thouch known tae locals, it wis unknown tae the international scientific community until it wis discovered i 2007 an confirmed i a 2012 publication. The lesula is the second new species o african monkey tae be discovered syne 1984. This monkey is described tae have human lookin een an a blue bottom “an adult males have a huge bare patch o skin i the buttocks, testicles an perianal area,” says john a. Hart, the researcher wha described the monkey. “it’s a brilliant blue, really pretty spectacular.”

## References
Rachna Khatau

**Rachna Khatau** (born Januar 29, 1981) is an Indian-American actress, sangster an telly host. She is kent for her role as Sondra in the Freeform sitcom *[[Baby Daddy]]* appearin in the series frae 2013 through 2017. As a sangster, Rachna wis previously signit to a record deal wi a subsidiary label o Universal Records. She has hostit live shows an workit as a red carpet correspondent for *[[Extra (TV program)|Extra]]*.

Khatau wis born in Lunnon, Ingland. She wis raisit in Chicago, Illinois. She receivit a master's degree in journalism at the University o Southern California.

## References

## Ither wabsteids
* 
* 
*
Hydrometer

A **hydrometer** or **areometer** is an instrument that measurs the speceefic gravity (relative density) o liquids—the ratio o the density o the liquid tae the density o watter.
Tiantian

**Tiantian** or **Tian Tian** mey refer tae:
* Pethia tiantian or *P. tiantian*, a species o fish
* Tian Tian (male giant panda) (添添 Tiān Tiān), a male panda on lain to the National Zoo in Washington, DC, USA
* Tian Tian (female giant panda) (甜甜 Tián Tián), a female panda on lain to the Edinburgh Zoo in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
* Tian Tian (chess player) (田甜), Cheenese Weemen Chess Grandmaister
* Li Tiantian (李甜甜), Cheenese weeman's sprent canoeist
* Sun Tiantian (孙甜甜 Sūn Tiántián), (born 1981) Cheenese weeman tennis player
* Wang Tiantian (王湉湉 Wáng Tiántián), (born 1986) Cheenese female gymnast
Bouk modulus

The **bouk modulus** (K or B) o a substance is a meisur o hou incompressible/resistant tae compressibility that substance is. It is defined as the ratio o the infinitesimal pressur increase tae the resultin *relative* decrease o the vollum.

## References
Wojtek (beir)

**Wojtek** (1942–1963; ) wis a Sirian brown bear purchased, as a young cub, at a railwey station in Hamadan, Iran, bi Pols II Corps sodgers wha haed been evacuatit frae the Soviet Union. In order tae provide for his raitions an transportation, he wis eventually enleetit offeecially as a sodger wi the rank o preevat, an wis subsequently promotit tae corporal. In later life, he leeved at the Edinburgh Zoo.

## References
SEAT

**SEAT, S.A.** (, *Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo*) is a Spaingie automobile manufacturer wi its heid office in San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain. It wis foondit on Mey 9, 1950, bi the *[[Instituto Nacional de Industria]]* (INI), a state-awned industrial hauldin company. Syne 1986 it haes been a whally awned subsidiar o the German Volkswagen Group.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* SEAT.com Corporate website
* SEAT UK  SEAT UK website
* SEAT Ireland  SEAT Ireland website
*
Keeng penguin

The **king penguin** (*Aptenodytes patagonicus*) is a lairge species o penguin, seicont anerly tae the emperor penguin in size.

## References
Nils Olav

Brigadier Sir **Nils Olav** is a keeng penguin wha resides in Edinburgh Zoo, Scotland. He is the mascot an Colonel-in-Chief o the Norse Keeng's Gaird. 

## References
Hurricane Harvey

**Hurricane Harvey** wis a tropical cyclone that haes made laundfaw in Texas as a major hurricane, the first storm o sic intensity tae strike the Unitit States syne Wilma in 2005.
Srebrenica massacre

The **Srebrenica massacre**, kent as the **Srebrenica genocide**  () an aw, wis the Julie 1995 genocide o mair nor 8,000 Muslim Bosniaks, mainly men an boys, in an aroond the toun o Srebrenica in the Bosnie War.

## References
William Shatner

**William Shatner** (born Mairch 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, author, producer, an director. In his seiven decades o telly, Shatner becam a cultural icon for his portrayal o James T. Kirk, Caiptain o the USS *Enterprise*, in the *[[Star Trek]]* franchise.

## References
Spaingie–American War

The **Spaingie–American War** ( or **; ) wis a conflict focht atween Spain an the Unitit States in 1898.

## Notes

## References
Renault Korea Motors

**Renault Korea Motors** (), kent bi the acronym **RKM** an aw, is a Sooth Korean caur manufacturer heidquairtered in Busan whaur its single assembly steid is locatit an aw, wi addeetional facilities at Seoul (admeenistration) an Giheung (research an development). It wis first established as **Samsung Motors** in 1994 bi the chaebol Samsung, wi technical assistance frae Nissan. The company stairtit sellin caurs in 1998, juist afore Sooth Korea wis hit bi the Asie financial creesis. In September 2000, it became a subsidiar o Renault an adoptit the name **Renault Samsung Motors**, awtho Samsung maintained a minority awnership. RKM mercats a range o caurs, includin electric models an crossovers.

## Notes

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Renault Samsung Motors Homepage
Hyundai Motor Company

The **Hyundai Motor Company** ( ; , , *modernity*; ) is a Sooth Korean multinaitional automotive manufacturer heidquairtered in Seoul. The company wis foondit in 1967 an, alang wi its 32.8% awned subsidiar, Kia Motors, an its 100% awned luxury subsidiar Genesis Motors  which thegither comprise the Hyundai Motor Group. It is the third lairgest vehicle manufacturer in the warld.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
*Hyundai Motor's Buist Hamepage
Hyundai

**Hyundai Group** (, ) is a corporate group heidquairtered in Seoul, South Korea. It wis foondit bi Chung Ju-yung in 1947 as a construction firm an Chung wis directly in control o the company till his daith in 2001.

Follaein the 1997 Asie financial creesis an Chung's daith, Hyundai unnerwent a major restructurin an break-up, which reducit the Hyundai Group's business tae encompass anerly conteener shippin services, the manufacturin o elevators, an tourism. The day, maist companies bearin the name Hyundai are no legally connectit tae Hyundai Group.  They include Hyundai Motor Group, Hyundai Department Store Group, Hyundai Heavy Industries Group an Hyundai Development Company. Housomeivver, maist o the umwhile subsidiars o the Hyundai conglomerate continue tae be run bi relatives o Chung. If these companies wur considered as fuirmin a single broad faimily business, then it wad remain the lairgest company in Sooth Korea wi enormous economic an poleetical pouer in the kintra.

## Etymologie
The name "Hyundai" comes frae the Korean wird 現代 (hanja form), which means "modrenity".

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Hyundai Group website
Glee (TV series)

***Glee*** is an American muisical comedy-drama telly series that aired on the Fox network in the Unitit States frae Mey 19, 2009, tae Mairch 20, 2015.

## References
Iceshoggle

An **iceshoggle** is a ice jag formed whan watter dreeplin or fawin ontae an cauld object freezes in layers, formin a fractive jag. Thay are rarely seen nou, whit wi modren rhones an hooses haein better insulation.

## References
Pig War (1859)

The **Pig War** wis a confrontation in 1859 atween the Unitit States an Great Breetain ower the Canadae–U.S. mairch in the San Juan Islands, atween Vancouver Island an the mainland. The Pig War, so cried acause it wis triggered bi the shuitin o a pig, is cried the **Pig Episode**, the **Pig an Tattie War**, the **San Juan Boondary Dispute** or the **Northwastren Boondary Dispute** an aw.  Wi no shots excheenged an no human casualties, this dispute wis a bluidless conflict.
Marsha Hunt

**Marsha Virginia Hunt** (born October 17, 1917; deed September 7, 2022) wis a retirit American film, theater, and telly actress. She wis blacklistit bi Hollywood film studio executives in the 1950s. She wis kent for her roles in *[[Johnny Got His Gun]]*, *[[Raw Deal]]*, *[[Born to the West]]*, *[[Pilot#5]]*, an in *[[Pride and Prejudice]]*.

## References
Decay product

In nuclear physics, a **decay product** (cried a **dauchter product**, **dauchter isotope** or **dauchter nuclide** an aa) is the remeenin nuclide left ower frae radioactive decay.
Cyclone

In meteorology, a **cyclone** is a muckle scale air mass that rotates aroond a strang centre o law atmospheric pressur.

## References
Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico

The **Central Institute for the Union Catalogue o Italian Leebrars an for Bibliografic Information** (in Italian: *Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche*) is an Italian govrenment augency that wis creatit in 1975 tae supersede the *Centro nazionale per il catalogo unico* (Naitional Single Directory Centre), that haed in turn been creatit in 1951 tae big a single catalogue o aw the leebrars in the naition.
Scotland weemen's naitional rugby union team

The **Scotland naitional weemen's rugby union team** are the naitional weemen's rugby union team o Scotland.
Coudenbeith

**Coudenbeith** () is a toun an burgh in wast Fife, Scotland. It is  north-east o Dunfaurlin an  north o the caipital, Edinburgh. The toun wis biggit ap aroond the muckle coalfields o the area an becam a polis burgh in 1890. Accordin tae a 2008 estimate, the toun haes a population o 14,081.

## References
Alexandria, Louisiana

**Alexandria** is the nint-mucklest city in the state o Louisiana an is the pairish seat o Rapides Pairish, Louisiana, Unitit States.

## References
Katerini

**Katerini** () is a toun in Macedonie, Greece, caipital o the Pieria regional unit an thrid lairgest toun in the region o Central Macedonie, efter Serres an Thessaloniki.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Katerini is twinned wi:
*  Čačak, Serbie
*  Moosburg, Austrick
*  Maintal, Germany
*  Surgut, Roushie

## References
C-Kan

**José Luis Maldonado Ramos** (born Juli 26, 1987), better kent bi his stage name **C-Kan** an bi his alter ego **El Perro de la C**, is an Mexican rapper, sangwriter, an actor.

## References
Queensferry Crossing

The **Queensferry Crossing** (; umwhile the **Forth Replacement Crossing**) is a road brig in Scotland.

## References
Neolithic

The **Neolithic** **Age**, **Era**, or **Period**, or **New Stane Age**, wis a period in the development o human technology, beginnin aboot 15,200&nbsp;BC, accordin tae the ASPRO chronology, in some pairts o the Middle East, an efter in ither pairts o the warld an endin atween 4500 an 2000&nbsp;BC. The period is definit by the uptake o agricultur.

### The European Neolithic
Syne the idea o an independent invention ae fermin in Europe wis scientifically rejectit in the 1960s , ane ae the maist muckle airchaeological flytes haes been oer hou fermin reakit Europe. The twa ideas is the spreid o fermers themsels, or merely the spread o the idea ae fermin. Evidence fae Autosomal DNA analysis has proven that fermers themsels certainly spread .

#### Scotland
In Scotland, the Neolithic began roon aboot 4300/3800 BC . Whit happened tae the pre-existin Mesolithic hunter-getherer fowks remeens a mystery. Wi Britain bein an island, the first fermers will hae crossid the watters in wee coracle boats, cerryin their nowt an ither beas wi them.

The period wrappit up aroon 2500 BC wi the earliest metal-wirkin in the Early Bronze Age, whilk wis again associate wi an incomin migration.

Thir days, Scotland haes a UNESCO Warld Heritage Syte in Orkney; the Heart of Neolithic Orkney.

## References
Jason Derulo

**Jason Joel Desrouleaux** (; born September 21, 1989), kent professionally as **Jason Derulo** (pronoonced ; umwhile stylised as **Derülo**), is an American sangster, sangwriter, an dancer.

## Albums
* Jason Derulo (2010)
* Future History (2011)
* Tattoos (2013)
* Talk Dirty (2014)
* Everything Is 4 (2015)

## References
Kakapo

The **kakapo** (Māori: ***kākāpō*** or *nicht parrot*), *Strigops habroptila* (Gray, 1845), cried **houlet parrot** an aw, is a species of lairge, flichtless, nocturnal, grund-dwellin parrot o the super-faimily Strigopoidea endemic tae New Zealand.

## References
Gnaeus Julius Agricola

**Gnaeus Julius Agricola** (13 Juin 40 – 23 August 93) wis a Gallo-Roman general responsible for muckle o the Roman conquest o Breetain.
Selgovae

The **Selgovae** war ane celtic fowk o the late 2nt centurie quho bade in quhat is nou the Stewartry o Kirkcoubrie an Dumfriesshire, on the southren coast o Scotland.

### Ptolemy

The ainlie record o the Selgovae an their towus is their mention bi Ptolemy in c. 150. Their name appears in the 8th centurie *[[Ravenna Cosmography]]* as 'Segloes', but the document here is taken tae be ane imperfect copie of classical sources sic as Ptolemy, an nae ane independent historical reference.

The Novantae are unique amang the folk that Ptolemy names in that their locatioun is reliablie kent tae hae been in Gallowaa due tae the wey he named several readilie identifiable physical features. Since the Selgovae war adjacent tae thaem, their hamelaan is similarly kent.

Ptolemy said that the touns of the Selgovae war *Carbantorigum*, *Uxellum*, *Corda*, and *Trimontium*. Houaniver, thaer war nae touns as sic in the area at that time, sae he wis probablie referrin tae Roman military caamps an native strang pynts sic as duns. In the *Ravenna Cosmography* the toun names appear as *Carbantium*, *Uxela*, *Corda*, and *Trimuntium*, resp., and the touns are gied in ane list that disna associate onie o the touns wi onie particular folk.

Efforts hae been makkit tae ken the locatiouns o the touns, but thaer isnae eneuch informatioun available tae reach onie degree o certaintie, an the locatiouns suggestet are mikkle mair than guesswark.
In the 19t Centurie, *Carbantorigum* wis thocht te be the Motte of Urr  bi Skene, an Rhys thocht the name derivet froae *Carbantorion* (*chariot toun*). *Uxellum* wis at Wardlaw Hill at Caerlaverock accordin tae Skene an Horsley; it wis notet that the name sounds like Welsh *uchel* (*hech*) or Gaelic *uas*, *uasal*. *Corda* wis at Sanquhar, accordin tae Skene. *Trimontium* wis at Birrenswark Hill, accordin to Skene, quho says its name probablie represents Welsh *Tref mynydd* (*Toun on ane Mountain*).

Rhys, agreein wi Wyntoun, thocht that 'Selgovae' means 'the hunters'.
Orkneyinga saga

The ***Orkneyinga saga*** (cried the ***History o the Earls o Orkney*** an aw) is an historical narrative o the history o the Orkney Islands, frae thair captur bi the Norse king in the nint century onwart till aboot 1200. The saga haes "na parallel in the social an leeterar record o Scotland".

## References

**Soorces**
* Crawford, Barbara E. (1987) *Scandinavian Scotland*. Leicester Varsity Press.
Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson

** Paul Thorfinnsson** (dee'd efter 1098) an **Erlend Thorfinnsson ** (dee'd efter 1098) war brithers wha ruled thegither as Yerls o Orkney.

## References
Egilsay

**Egilsay** is ane o the Orkney Islands in Scotland, the Island o Egilsay is leein east o Rousay.

## References
Rousee

**Rousee** (;  meanin Rolf's Island) is a smaw, hilly island aboot  north o The Mainland, Orkney.

## References
Thorfinn the Michty

**Thorfinn Sigurdsson** (1009?–c. 1065), forby kent as **Thorfinn the Mighty**, wis an 11t-century Yerl o Orkney.

## Notes

## References

**Soorces**
*
* Muir, Tom (2005) *Orkney in the Sagas: The Story of the Earldom of Orkney as told in the Icelandic Sagas*. The Orcadian. Kirkwall. .
* Woolf, Alex (2007) *From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070*. Edinburgh. Edinburgh University Press.
Bernicie

**Bernicia** (Auld Inglish: *Bernice*, *Beornice*; Latin: *Bernicia*) wis an Anglo-Saxon kinrick estaiblisht bi Anglian settlers o the 6t yearhunner in whit is nou sootheastren Scotland an North East Ingland. In the aerlie 7t yearhunner, it jyned wi Deira, tae mak the Kinrick o Northumbrie.

## Soorces
Kinrick o Northumbrie

The **Kinrick o Northumbrie** (, "kinrick o the Northumbrians") wis a medieval Anglian kinrick in whit is nou northren Ingland an sooth-east Scotland, that subsequently becam an yarldom in a unifee'd Inglis kinrick. 

## See an aw
* Bernicie
* Northumbrie byleid
George MacDonald

**George MacDonald** (10 December 1824 – 18 September 1905) wis a Scots author, poet, an Christian meenister. He wis a pioneerin feegur in the field o fantasy leeteratur an the mentor o fellae writer Lewis Carroll.
Constantine III o Scotland

**Constantine, son o Cuilén** (Mediaeval Gaelic: *Causantín mac Cuiléin*; Modren Gaelic: *Còiseam mac Chailein*), kent in maist modren regnal leets as **Constantine III**, (born c. 970&ndash;997) wis king o Scots frae 995 tae 997.

## References
Kenneth III o Scotland

**Cináed mac Duib** (Modren Gaelic: *Coinneach mac Dhuibh*)  anglicised as **Kenneth III**, an nicknamed **An Donn**, "the Chief" or "the Broun", (c. 966 – 25 Mairch 1005) wis King o Scots frae 997 tae 1005.

## References
Kenneth II o Scotland

**Cináed mac Maíl Coluim** (Modren Gaelic: *Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim* anglicised as **Kenneth II**, an nicknamed **An Fionnghalach**, "The Fratricide"; dee'd 995) wis King o Scots (*[[Kinrick o Alba|Alba]]*).

## References
Lulach

**Lulach mac Gille Coemgáin** (Modren Gaelic: *Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain*, kent in Scots semply as **Lulach**, an nicknamed **Tairbith**, "the Unfortunate" an **Fatuus**, "the Semple-myndit" or "the Fuilish"; afore 1033 – 17 Mairch 1058) was King o Scots atween 15 August 1057 an 17 Mairch 1058.

## References
Eóganan mac Óengusa

**Uuen** (Wen) or Eogán in Gaelic (commonly referred tae by the hypocoristic *Eóganán*) wis king o the Pechts 837-839.
Andrew Lang

**Andrew Lang** (31 Mairch 184420 Julie 1912) wis a Scots poet, novelist, leeterar creetic, an contreebutor tae the field o anthropology. He is best kent as a collector o fowk an fairy tales. The Andrew Lang lecturs at the University o St Aundras are named efter him.
Chestane

The **chestane** or **chaistain** (*Aesculus hippocastanum*) is a species o flouerin plant in the saipberry an lychee faimily Sapindaceae.
Berberis vulgaris

***Berberis vulgaris*** L., forby kent as **wine** or **guil-tree**, is a buss in the genus *[[Berberis]]*.

## References
Brawlins

**Brawlins** or **brylachs** (*Arbutus unedo*) is an evergreen buss or smaw tree in the family Ericaceae, native tae the Mediterranean region an wastren Europe north tae wastren Fraunce an Ireland.
Dams

**Dams** is a group o strategy buird gemmes for twa players that involve diagonal muives o uniform gemme pieces an mandatory capturs bi jimpin ower opponent pieces.

## References
Charles o Fraunce, Duke o Berry

**Charles o Fraunce, Duke o Berry, [[Son o Fraunce]]** (31 Julie 1686 – 5 Mey 1714) wis a grandon o Keeng Louis XIV o Fraunce. As the son o the Dauphin, heir apparent tae the throne. The Duke o Berry wis for seiven years heir presumptive tae the throne o Spain (1700–1707). He wis bsptised on 18 Januar 1687, the same day as his brither Louis an Philippe, Charles bi Pierre du Cambout de Coislin, at the Ryal Chaipel o Versailles. His godfaither wis  Philippe d'Orléans, Duke o Chartres (future Duke o Orléans an Regent o Fraunce). His godmither wis *[[La Grande Mademoiselle]]*.

## Brief biography
Charles o Fraunce wis born at the Palace o Versailles an wis the youngest son o Louis o Fraunce, "''Grand Dauphin''" an his wife Maria Anna Victoria o Bavarie. He wis gien the teetle **Duke o Berry** (*duc de Berry*) at birth. He wis an aw gien duchies o Alençon, o Angoulême, coonty o Ponthieu.

## Mairiage
As a result o the prestige o his birth, cadet branches o the royal faimily saw in him a splendid match for thair dochters. Ane o his aunts, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Princess o Condé, (a legitimised dochter o Louis XIV an Madame de Montespan, proposed her dochter, Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon, but the marriage proposal came tae naught, much tae the annoyance o the Condé branch.

The Princess o Condé's younger sister, Marie Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess o Orléans, then suggestit a union wi her eldest dochter, Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans. The mairiage wi Marie Louise Élisabeth, dochter o Philippe d'Orléans, Duke o Orléans (future Regent o Fraunce for Louis XV), teuk place on 6 Julie 1710 at Versailles.

## Issue
# *Mademoiselle de Berry* (21 Julie 1711) Stillborn dochter.
# Charles d'Alençon, Duke o Alençon (26 Mairch 1713 - 16 Aprile 1713) died young.
# Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon (posthumously (16 Juin 1714 - 17 Juin 1714) died young.

## Teetles an styles
***31 Julie 1686 – 5 Mey 1714** *[[His Ryal Highness]]*, Charles o Fraunce, ASon o Fraunce, Duke o Berry.

## Ither wabsteids
Battle o Pinkie Cleugh

The **Battle o Pinkie Cleugh,** whiles kent as the **Battle o Pinkie**, teuk place on 10 September 1547 on the banks o the River Esk near Musselburrae, Scotland.

## References

**Soorces**
*
Drest VIII

**Drest** (Scots Gaelic: *Drest mac Talorgan*), wis king o the Pechts frae 782 till 783, succeedin his faither Talorgan.
Óengus II

**Óengus mac Fergusa** (variants **Onuist**, **Hungus** or **Angus**) wis king o the Picts, in modren Scotland, frae 820 till 834.
Malcolm II o Scotland

**Malcolm** (Gaelic: *Máel Coluim*; c. 954 - 25 November 1034) wis King o the Scots frae 1005 till his daith. He wis a son o King Kenneth II; the Prophecy o Berchán says that his mither wis a wumman o Leinster an refers tae him as ***Forranach***, "the Destroyer".

Tae the Erse annals which recordit his daith, Malcolm wis *ard [[rí]] Alban*, Heich King o Scotland. In the same wey that Brian Boru, Heich King o Ireland, wis no the anerly king in Ireland, Malcolm wis ane o several kings athin the geographical boondars o modren Scotland: his fellae kings includit the king o Strathclyde, who ruled muckle o the sooth-wast, various Norse-Gael kings on the wastren coast an the Hebrides an, nearest an maist dangerous rivals, the kings or Mormaers o Moray. Tae the sooth, in the Kinrick o Ingland, the Yerls o Bernicie an Northumbrie, whase predecessors as kings o Northumbrie haed ance ruled maist o soothren Scotland, still controlled lairge pairts o the sootheast.

## Notes
Abernethy, Perth an Kinross

**Abernethy** () is a veelage in Perth an Kinross, Scotland, situatit  sooth-east o Perth. It haes ane o Scotland's twa survivin Erse-style roond touers (the ither is at Brechin, Angus; baith are in the care o Historic Environment Scotland). The touer stand  heich, an it is possible tae climb tae the tap, uisin a modren metal spiral staircase (the touer oreeginally haed several firthen floors linkit bi ladders). The touer wis evidently built in twa stages (shawn bi a chynge in the masonry), an probably dates tae the 11t-early 12t centuries.

## Notes
:1. The foondation o Abernethy is tae be foond in the Pictish Chronicle an links it tae Nechtan Morbet. Housomeivver, it mey hae been Nechtan nepos Uerb, an the later Nechtan mac Der-Ilei mey hae been ramfeeselt wi the previous twa.

## References
Felipe Próspero, Prince o Asturies

**Felipe Próspero o Austrick, Infante o Spain, Airchduke o Austrick, Infante o Portugal, ''Prince o Asturies*** (*Felipe Próspero José Francisco Domingo Ignacio Antonio Buenaventura Diego Miguel Luis Alfonso Isidro Ramón Víctor*; 28 November 1657 – 1 November 1661) wis the first son o [[Philip IV o Spain]] an [[Mariana o Austrick]] tae survive infancy. He wisa the heir tae the Spaingie throne. He died afore succeeding his faither. 
As heir tae the throne he wis kent as the *'Prince o Asturies*' (* Príncipe de Asturias'') He wis an aa the , Prince o Girona,
Prince o Viana, Duke o Montblanc, Coont o Cervera an Lord o Balaguer frae 1657–1661. He wis a hauf-brither o the Queen o Fraunce as well as the previous Prince o Asturies.

## Ither wabsteids