open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cardiff City F.C.

**Cardiff City Football Club** () is a Welsh profeesional fitbaw club based in Cairdiff, Wales. The club is currently playin in the Football League Championship. It plays its hame gemmes at the Cardiff City Stadium. Till Mey 2009, it played at Ninian Park.

## Honours
**[[FA Cup]]**
***Winners:** - 1927
***Runners-up:** - 1925, 2008

**[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]]
***Winners:** - [[1927 FA Charity Shield|1927]]

**First Division
***Runners-up:** - 1923-24

**[[Fitbaa League Seicont Division|Seicont Division]]
***Runners-up:** - [[The Football League 1920–21|1920-21]], [[The Football League 1951–52|1951-52]], [[The Football League 1959–60|1959-60]] (As seicont tier)
***Play-Off Winners:** - [[The Football League 2002–03|2002-03]] (As third tier)

**Third Division South
***Champions:** - 1946-47

**[[Fitbaa League Third Division|Third Division]]**
***Champions:** - 1992-93
***Runners-up:** - 1975-76, 1982-83

**[[Fitbaa League Fowert Division|Fowert Division]]**
***Runners-up:** - 1987-88

**[[Southren Fitbaa League]] Seicont Division
***Champions:** - 1913

**Welsh Cup**
***Winners:** - 1912, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1956, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1988, 1992, 1993

**FAW Premier Cup**
***Winners:** - 2002

**FAW Welsh Youth Cup**
***Winners:** - 1990, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006
***Runners-up:** - 1992, 2005, 2008

**FAW Invitation Cup**
***Runners-up:** - 1998

**Centenary Cup**
***Winners:** - 1999

**Algarve Challenge Cup**
***Winners:** - 2008

**VansDirect Cup**
***Winners:''' - 2008 (shared)
Bangor City F.C.

**Bangor City Football Club** () are a semi-professional Welsh fitbaw club frae the Ceety o Bangor. The club compete in the Welsh Premier League, being iver present since the league wis foondit in 1992.

## Honours
### League
***[[Welsh Premier League|League o Wales]]: 2**
**1993–94, 1994–95
***[[Northren Premier League]]: 1**
**1981–82
***North Wales Coast League: 2**
**1895–96, 1899–00, 1903–04, 1904–05, 1905–06, 1907–08, 1918–19

### Cups
***[[Welsh Cup|Welsh Senior Cup]]: 8**
**1889, 1896, 1962, 1998, 2000, 2008, 2009, 2010
***[[League Challenge Cup|Northren Premier League Challenge Cup]]: 1**
**1969
***North Wales Coast Challenge Cup: 12**
**1927, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1947, 1951, 1958, 1965, 1968, 1993, 1999, 2005
***North Wales Coast Amateur Cup: 9**
**1895, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1901, 1903, 1905, 1906, 1912
***North Wast Wales Challenge Cup: 1**
**1886

## Notes
1. FC Kaiserslautern

**1. Fußball-Club Kaiserslautern**, forby kent as **1. FCK** or simply **FCK**, is a German fitbaw club based in Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate. On 2 Juin 1900, *Germania 1896* an *FG Kaiserslautern* merged tae creaut *FC 1900*. In 1909, the club went on tae join *FC Palatia* (foondit in 1901) an *FC Bavaria* (foondit in 1902) tae form *FV 1900 Kaiserslautern*. In 1929 thay merged wi *SV Phönix* tae acome *FV Phönix-Kaiserslautern* afore feenally takin on thair current name three years later.

## Honours
* Fußball-Bundesliga: 1950–51, 1952–53, 1990–91, 1997–98
* Südwestdeutscher Meister: 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1963
* Französischer Zonenmeister: 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950
* DFB-Pokal: 1990, 1996
* DFB-Supercup: 1991
* DFB-Pokal: Runners-up: 1961, 1972, 1976, 1981, 2003
* 2. Bundesliga: 1996–97, 2009–10
* UEFA Cup Semi-feenal: 1982, 2001
* UEFA Champions League Quarter-final: 1999
* Westkreis-Liga: 1909
* South West Cup: 1979, 1997, 2008
* DFB-Nachwuchsrunde: 1979, 1980

## References
Destroyer of Worlds

***Destroyer of Worlds*** refers tae the tent full-length album release bi Bathory. It takes its name frae a famous quote bi J. Robert Oppenheimer aboot the atomic bomb, "A am become daith, destroyer o warlds," which wis itself mistakenly quotit frae a verse in the Bhagavad Gita. Stylistically, *Destroyer of Worlds* is a cross atween the Viking metal o Bathory's 1988-1991 period an the retro-thrash metal o *[[Requiem (Bathory album)|Requiem]]* an *[[Octagon (album)|Octagon]]*, as can be heard in "Bleeding", "109", "Death from Above", "Liberty & Justice", an "Kill Kill Kill". It is Bathory's langest studio album.

## Track leetin
# "Lake of Fire" – 5:43
# "Destroyer of Worlds" – 4:51
# "Ode" – 6:27
# "Bleeding" – 3:55
# "Pestilence" – 6:50
# "109" – 3:36
# "Death from Above" – 4:35
# "Krom" – 2:50
# "Liberty & Justice" – 3:52
# "Kill Kill Kill" – 3:09
# "Sudden Death" – 3:19
# "White Bones" – 8:35
# "Day of Wrath" – 8:15

## Credits
*Quorthon - Guitars, Vocals, Bass, Percussion, Drums

## References
Bathory (album)

***Bathory*** is the debut album o the Swadish baund Bathory. It is considered ane o the first recordit examples that defined the black metal style.

Originally the title for this album wis *Pentagrammaton*, but this title wis discardit when several fowk read it as "Pentagon."  The pentagram wis moved tae the back o the album cover an replaced wi a retoucht portion o a drawin made bi Joseph A. Smith in 1981 for the book *Witches* bi Erica Jong.

It wis first printit in 300 vinyl copies, wi a yellow goat instead o a white ane. The seicont pressin wi the correct white goat an pentagram wis printit in 1000 vinyl copies. On the reissue o the CD in 1990, "Storm of Damnation" an "Outro" arna mentioned in the tracklist. 

## Track leetin
# "Storm of Damnation (Intro)" – 3:06
# "Hades" – 2:45
# "Reaper" – 2:44
# "Necromansy" – 3:40
# "Sacrifice" – 3:16
# "In Conspiracy with Satan" – 2:29
# "Armageddon" – 2:31
# "Raise the Dead" – 3:41
# "War" – 2:15
# "Outro" – 0:22

## Credits
*Quorthon – electric guitar, vocals, leerics
*Rickard Bergman – bass guitar
*Stefan Larsson – drums

## References

## External links
*Origins o the Bathory LP cover airt at The Left Hand Path
Alan Averill

**Alan Averill** (aka **A.A. Nemtheanga**) is an Erse muisicker maist notable for his vocal duties for the folk/black metal baund Primordial. Averill jynt Primordial in 1991, sicweys bein a foondin member o that baund. He wis the vocalist for the doom metal baund Void of Silence an aw, but, as annoonced on 17 Aprile 2009, pairtit wi them acause o his engagement tae Primordial.

Averill wis raised in Sutton on Dublin's Northside an attendit Moont Temple seicontary schuil. He jynt Primordial in August 1991 efter seein an advertisement in a local muisic shop. In 2008, he receivit a Journalism degree frae Dublin Ceety Varsity an is a staff writer for Zero Tolerance magazine. He an aa fronts the Bathory Tribute "Twilight Of The Gods".

In 2010 he haes an aa begun as an A&R representative for Metal Blade records as well as formin his awn Poison Tongue label as an imprint.
He traveled tae Canadae early tae record vocals for "Indoctrine", the debut album frae Blood Revolt wi Vermin an J. Read (Axis Of Advance, Conqueror). The album wis released bi Profound Lore an Invictus in late 2010.

## Discography
### Wi Primordial
*Imrama (full-lenth, 1995)
*Primordial / Katatonia (split, 1997)
*A Journey's End (full-lenth, 1998)
*The Burning Season (EP, 1999)
*Spirit the Earth Aflame (full-lenth, 2000)
*Storm Before Calm (full-lenth, 2002)
*The Gathering Wilderness (full-lenth, 2005)
*Primordial / Mael Mórdha (split, 2005)
*To the Nameless Dead (full-lenth, 2007)

### Wi [[Void of Silence]]
*Human Antithesis (full-lenth, 2004)

### As a guest or session muisicker
*Rom 5:12 - Marduk (full-lenth, 2007)
*Evocation I - The Arcane Dominion - Eluveitie (full-lenth, 2009)
*Rise Of The Bastard Deities - Morphosis (full-lenth, 2009)
*Aealo - Rotting Christ (full-lenth, 2010)

## References
Crystal Palace F.C.

**Crystal Palace Football Club** () are a Inglis professional fitbaw club based in South Norwood, Lunnon. The team plays its hame matches at Selhurst Park, whaur thay hae been based syne 1924. The club currently competes in the Premier League.

## Honours

## References
The Return of the Darkness and Evil

***The Return of Darkness and Evil*** is the seicont album bi Bathory. It wis released in Mey 1985 an haed an influence on the then-emergin daith metal an black metal genres.

## Track leetin
The remastered version released in 2003 combines tracks 1 and 2, an tracks 7 an 8.

# "Revelation of Doom (Intro)" – 3:27
# "Total Destruction" – 3:50
# "Born for Burning" – 5:13
# "The Wind of Mayhem" – 3:13
# "Bestial Lust" – 2:41
# "Possessed" – 2:42
# "The Rite of Darkness" – 2:05
# "Reap of Evil" – 3:28
# "Son of the Damned" – 2:48
# "Sadist" – 3:00
# "The Return of Darkness and Evil" – 3:49
# "Outro" – 0:25

## Credits
* Quorthon – electric guitar, additional bass guitar, vocals, leerics
* Andreas Johansson – bass guitar
* Stefan Larsson – drums
Ford Escort

Athort speal, the name 'Ford Escort' haes been uised mony a time for caur models. 
For mair information, see:
* Ford Escort Estate Caur
* Ford Escort (Europe)
* Ford Escort (North Americae)
Ford Escort (Europe)

The **Ford Escort** is a small family car manufactured bi the Ford Motor Company's European division atween 1968 an 2003. The Escort name wis an aa applee'd tae several different designs in North Americae ower the years (see Ford Escort (North Americae)).

The first uise o the *Escort* name wis Ford Squire, a 1950s estate caur version o the Ford Anglia 100E tho this did no sell vera well bi comparison tae the ither members o the 100E faimily.

### Popularity

In the UK, the Ford Escort is the best-sellin nameplate caur o aw time wi ower 4,000,000 sauld durin in its 32-year production run, accordin tae a survey in Mairch 2009.

## References
Hargeisa

**Hargeisa** (, ) is the caipital o the Woqooyi Galbeed region an the 2nt lairgest ceety in Somalie wi a population o approximately 1.3 million. Hergesia is the caipital o Somaliland, a *de facto* independent republic that is internaitionally recognised as a pairt o Somalie. It wis the colonial caipital o Breetish Somaliland frae 1941 tae 1960 when it gained independence as the State o Somaliland an unitit wi Italian Somaliland tae form the Somali Republic.

## References
Baidoa

**Baidoa** () is a ceety in sooth-central Somalie, situatit 256 kilometer (159 mile) bi road northwast o the caipital Mogadishu.  It is the caipital o the Bay region, which is traditionally inhabitit bi the Digil an Mirifle (Rahanweyn) clans.

Baidoa is the third lairgest ceety in Somalie, the fowert maist important efter Kismayo. For a brief period during the mid-2000s, it is an aa served as the naition's provisional caipital. Its population is estimatit ower 800,000.
Maydh

**Maydh** (an aa transliteratit **Mait**) is a toun in the Sanaag region o northren Somalie. It haes an estimatit population o 30,000 residents.

## History
Accordin tae some experts, the ceety o Maydh wis first populatit bi non-Somali groups like the Oromo. Later, Somali ancestors came tae the aurie, the best documentit o these wis Sheikh Isahaq (*Sheekh Isaxaaq*), who, accordin tae tradeetion, moved tae Somalie frae Arabie in the 12t or 13t century CE. Sheikh Isaaq is considered tae be the foondin faither o the lairge Isaaq clan that primarily inhabits the Somaliland region o Somalie, as well as Djibouti an the Ogaden. Sheikh Isaaq's domed tomb is an aa locatit here. The graves o the ancestors o the Issa an Gadabuursi clans, whose territories are several hunder miles away, are an aa locatit nearby. , Maydh is the major toun fir the Habar Yoonis lineage o Isaaq.

Maydh haes ane elementary schuil an ane middle schuil, but nae seicondary schuil. There are nae health facilities in the toun. The closest hospital is the Ceerigaabo General Hospital, which is situatit aboot 79&nbsp;km tae the sootheast.

Maydh Island is aboot 30&nbsp;km tae the NNE in the Gulf o Aden.

## References
Queens Park Rangers F.C.

**Queens Park Rangers Football Club** (uisually referred tae as **QPR**, cried **the Rangers**, **the Rs** or **the Hoops** an aa) are an Inglis professional fitbaw club, based in Shepherd's Bush, Hammersmith and Fulham, wast Lunnon. They currently play in the Premier League, an their honours include winnin the League Cup in 1967, an being runners-up in the auld First Division in 1975–76 an FA Cup in 1982.

Queens Pairk Rangers Fitbaa Club wur foondit in 1882, an their traditional colours are blue an white. In the early years efter the club's formation in their oreeginal hame o Queen's Park, games wur played at mony different grunds till finally the club settled intae their current location at Loftus Road. Awin tae their proximity tae ither wast Lunnon clubs, QPR maintain lang-standin rivalries wi several ither clubs in the aurie. The maist notable o these are Chelsea, Fulham an Brentford wi whom they contest wha are kent as Wast Lunnon derbies.

## Honours

**League**

* Division Ane Runners-up 1975–76
* Division Twa Champions 1982–83
* Division Twa Runners-up 1967-68, 1972-73
* Division Three Champions 1966-67
* Nationwide Division Twa Runners-up 2003-04
* Division Three (Sooth) Champions 1947-48, 
* Division Three (Sooth) Runners-up 1946-47
* Division Three Sooth (North Region) Champions 1945-46
* Soothren League Champions 1907-08, 1911-12
* Westren League Champions 1905-06
* Westren League Runners-up 1906-07, 1908-09

**Cup**

* FA Cup Runners-up 1981–82
* League Cup Winners 1966-67
* League Cup Runners-up 1985-86
* FA Community Shield Runners-up 1907-08, 1911-12
* Wast Lunnon Challenge Cup Finalist 1890-91
* Wast Lunnon Observer Cup Winners 1892-93, 1893-94
* Lunnon Cup Winners 1895
* Soothren Charity Cup Winners 1913

## References
Middlesbrough F.C.

**Middlesbrough Football Club** (), forby kent as *The Boro*, are an Inglis fitbaw club based in Middlesbrough, that play the noo in the Football League Championship. Formed in 1876, they hae played at the Riverside Stadium syne August 1995, their third grund syne turnin professional in 1889. Their langest-servin hame wis Ayresome Park, whaur they played for 92 years, frae 1903 til 1995.

They wur ane o the foondin members o the Premier League in 1992. The club's main rivals are Newcastle United an Sunderland. The club forby take pairt in Yorkshire derbies wi several ither Yorkshire clubs, maist notably Leeds United.

## Honours
### Domestic
#### League
***[[Fitbaa League Seicont Division]] / [[Fitbaa League Division Ane]]**:
:Champions: 1926&ndash;27, 1928&ndash;29, 1973&ndash;74, 1994&ndash;95; runners-up: 1901&ndash;02, 1991&ndash;92, 1997&ndash;98

***[[Fitbaa League Third Division]]**
:Runners-up: 1966&ndash;67, 1986&ndash;87

***[[Northren League Division Ane|Northren League]]**
:Champions 1893&ndash;94, 1894&ndash;95, 1896&ndash;97; runners-up 1890&ndash;91, 1891&ndash;92, 1897&ndash;98

#### Cup
***[[Fitbaa League Cup|League Cup]]**
:Winners 2004; runners up 1997, 1998
***[[FA Cup]]**
:Runners up 1997
***[[FA Amateur Cup]]**
:Winners 1894&ndash;95, 1897&ndash;98
***[[Full Members Cup]]**
:Runners up 1990
***[[FA Youth Cup]]**
:Winners 2004

### Internaitional
***[[UEFA Cup]]**
:Runners up 2005&ndash;06
***[[Anglo-Scots Cup]]**
:Winners 1976
***[[Kirin Cup]]**
:Winners 1980

## References
Blackpool F.C.

**Blackpool Fitbaw Club** are a Inglis fitbaw club foondit in 1887 an based in the Lancashire seaside toun o Blackpool. Whan they reached the Premier League, at the end o the 2009–10 campaign, Blackpool became the first club in Inglis fitbaw tae hae wan promotion fae ivery division o the Fitbaw League via the play-aff system. The club nou pley in League Ane efter bein relegatit fae the Championship in 2022-23. 

## Honours
Blackpool hae aicht Fitbaw League an fifteen cup honours tae their name. Thay are:

 denotes maist recent honour
Coat o airms o Somalie

The **[[coat o airms]] o [[Somalie]]** wis adoptit on October 10, 1956. The leopards which support the shield an the white star wur an aa foond on the airms uised during the Italian admeenistration. Formerly, the airms o Somalie frae Juin 8, 1919 featurt a shield dividit horizontally bi a wavy white line (Smith, 1980). The tap half o the shield wis blue wi a leopard in naitural colour surmontit bi a white five-pointit star.

## Historical coats o airms

File:Italian Somaliland COA.svg|Coat o airms o Italian Somaliland an the Trust Territory o Somalie
File:Badge of British Somaliland (1950–1952).svg|Coat o airms o Breetish Somaliland (1950-1960)


## External links
*Somalia at Flags of the World
Mogadishu

**Mogadishu** (; Somali *Muqdisho*, popularly *Xamar*;  **; , literally "The Seat o the Shah") is the lairgest ceety in Somalie an the naition's caipital. Locatit in the coastal Banaadir region on the Indie Ocean, the ceety haes servit as an important port for centuries.

## References
Vengeance (baund)

**Vengeance** is a metal baund frae the Netherlands formed in 1983. Arjen Anthony Lucassen, the heid o Ayreon an ither progresive metal projects, played in the baund syne its beginnin till 1992, when he left tae pursue a solo career.

## Members
### Current members
*Leon Goewie – (Lead Vocals)
*Timo Somers – (Guitar, Backing Vocals)
*Emile Marcelis – (Bass Guitar)
*John Emmen – (Drums)

### Umwhile Members
*Ian Parry                – (Lead Vocals)
*Arjen Anthony Lucassen   - (Guitar)
*Oscar Hollmann           – (Guitar)
*Peer Verschuren          - (Guitar)
*Peter Bourbon            - (Guitar)
*Jan Somers               - (Guitar)
*Len Ruygrock             - (Guitar)
*Jan Bijlsma              – (Bass Guitar)
*Barend Courbois          - (Bass Guitar)
*Roland Bakker            – (Keyboard)
*Paul Thissen             – (Drums)
*Matt Oligschlager        – (Drums)
*John Snels               - (Drums)
*Hans in 't Zandt         - (Drums)
*Erik Stout               - (Drums)

## Discography
### Albums
*Vengeance (1984)
*We hae Ways tae mak you rock (1986)
*Tak it or leave it (1987)
*Arabia (1989)
*The last o the fallen Heroes (1994)
*Back frae Flight 19' (1997)
*Back in the Ring (2006)
*Same/Same ... But Different (Alive) (2007)
*Soul Collector (2009)

### Compilations
*The last Teardrop '84-'92 (1992)
*Rock'n Roll Shower '84-'98 (1998)
*Wings o an arrow (2000)

### EPs
* Anly the Wind EP (1986)
* Rock N Roll Shower EP (1987)
* If lovin' you is wrong EP (1989)

### Singles
*Prisoners o the Night (1984)
*You teuk me bi surprise (1985)
*May Heaven strike me doun (1986)
*Anly the Wind / Deathride tae Glory (1986)
*Rock 'n' roll shower / Code o honour (1987)
*Looks lik a Winner (1987)
*Ain't gonna tak you Home (1987)
*Arabia (1989)
*As the last Teardrop faws (1992)
*Planet Zilch (1997)
*Crazy Horse (1998)

## References
*Vengeance at Maximummetal.com

## External links
*Offeecial website
Southampton F.C.

**Southampton Football Club** is an Inglis fitbaw team, bynamed *The Saints*, based in the city o Southampton, Hampshire.

Thair hame grund is the St Mary's Stadium, whaur the club flittit til in 2001 fae The Dell. Southampton eften play in reid an white stripes, bat celebratin thair 125t anniversary the club revertit til its original reid sash design.

The club haes won the FA Cup ance, an thair hichtest-iver league finish wis seicont in the first division in 1983–84.

## Club honours

* **Leagues**
** First Division (level 1)
*** Runners-up: 1983–84
** Secont Division / Championship (level 2)
*** Runners-up: 1965–66, 1977–78, 2011–12
*** Play-aff winners: 2024
** Third Division Sooth / Third Division / League Ane (level 3)
*** Champions: 1921–22, 1959–60
*** Runners-up: 2010–11
** Southern League
*** Champions (6): 1896–97, 1897–98, 1898–99, 1900–01, 1902–03, 1903–04  **Cups**
** FA Cup
*** Winners: 1975–76
*** Runners-up: 1899–1900, 1901–02, 2002–03
** Fitbaw League Cup / EFL Cup
*** Runners-up: 1978–79, 2016–17
** Fitbaw League Trophy
*** Winners: 2009–10
** Full Members' Cup
*** Runners-up: 1991–92
** Hampshire Senior Cup
*** Winners: 1891, 1892, 1895, 1899, 1901, 1902, 1905, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1914, 1920, 1921, 1935, 1940, 1950, 1976

## References
Rachel Carson

**Rachel Louise Carson** (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) wis an American marine biologist ad nature writer whose writings are credited wi advancin the global environmental movement.

Carson startit her career as a biologist in the U.S. Bureau o Fisheries, an became a full-time nature writer in the 1950s. Her widely praised 1951 bestseller *[[The Sea Around Us]]* wan her financial security an recognition as a gifted writer. Her next book, *[[The Edge of the Sea]]*, an the republished version o her first book, *[[Under the Sea Wind]]*, wur an aa bestsellers. Thegither, her sea trilogy explores the whole o ocean life, frae the shores tae the surface tae the deep sea.

In the late 1950s, Carson turned her attention tae conservation an the environmental problems caused bi synthetic pesticides. The result wis *[[Silent Spring]]* (1962), which brocht environmental concerns tae an unprecedentit portion o the American public. *Silent Spring* spurred a reversal in naitional pesticide policy—leadin tae a naitionwide ban on DDT an ither pesticides—an the grassroots environmental movement the book inspired led tae the creation o the Environmental Protection Agency. Carson wis posthumously awardit the Presidential Medal o Freedom bi Jimmy Carter.
Jean-Bédel Bokassa

**Jean-Bédel Bokassa** (; 22 Februar 1921 &ndash; 3 November 1996, kent as **Bokassa I o Central Africae** an **Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa** an aw) wis the military ruler o the Central African Republic frae 1 Januar 1966 an the Emperor o the Central African Empire frae 4 December 1976 till he wis owerthrown on 20 September 1979.
Viking metal

**Viking metal** is a subgenre o hivy metal characterised bi its gallopin pace, keybuird-rich anthemic soond, bleakness an dramatic emphasis on Norse meethology, Norse paganism, an the Viking Age. In maist cases the viking-themed metal consists o ony combination o black an fowk metal.

## Characteristics
Viking metal is "noisy, chaotic, an aften augmentit bi sorraeful keybuird melodies." Like fowk metal baunds, Viking metal acts "generally utilize some acoustic an ither unuisual instruments in addition tae the traditional metal instruments."

## History
The genre o Viking metal wis pioneered bi the Swadish baund Bathory. Their first album *[[Bathory (album)|Bathory]]* wis released in 1984 an is "regardit bi mony as the first black metal record." The baund's fowert album *[[Blood Fire Death]]* wis released in 1988 an includes twa early examples o Viking metal – the sangs "A Fine Day to Die" an "Blood Fire Death". Eduardo Rivadavia o Allmusic describes this as "possibly the first true example" o Viking metal. It wis follaeed in 1990 wi the release o *[[Hammerheart]]*, a landmark album that "formally introduced" tae the metal warld the "archetypical Viking metal album." Bi then the baund haed completely depairtit frae "the Satanic mould" an wis "squarely in Viking meethology." The Viking metal muisic o Bathory wis characterised bi Wagnerian "lengthy epics, ostentatious arrangements, chorused vocals, an ambient keybuirds."

The year 1991 saw the formation of the Norse group Enslaved. Their debut album *[[Vikingligr Veldi]]* arrived in 1994 wi "mony melodies being borraeed frae ethnic Scandinavian fowk muisic tae lend additional authenticity tae the vicious, fast-paced black metal." Inspired bi Bathory, Enslaved set oot tae "create Viking metal devotit tae retellin Norawa's legends an traditions o auld." Their seicont album *[[Frost (album)|Frost]]*, an aa frae 1994, wis "an important release for the extreme muisic subgenre o Viking metal." Wi "Viking themes, razor sharp guitars, blastbeat drums, an an ear for orchestration resultin in complex structures, bountiful harmonies an time chynges," Enslaved haes syne been acclaimed as "probably the foremaist exponents" o the genre.

## See an aa
*Leet o Viking metal baunds
*Viking rock

## References
Khalid o Saudi Arabie

**King Khalid bin Abdul Aziz, King o Saudi Arabie** (Arabic:خالد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود b. 1912–Juin 13, 1982) wis Keeng o Saudi Arabie frae the assassination o Keeng Faisal in 1975 till his awn daith in 1982. He ruled durin the oil boom years o the Kinrick. In 1979, he haed tae deal wi the Grand Mosque Seizure. As King, he delegatit mony o his responsibilities tae his hauf-brither Croun Prince Fahd.
Fahd o Saudi Arabie

King **Fahd bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud**, Custodian o the Twa Holy Mosques, (1921 – 1 August 2005) wis the Keeng o the Kinrick o Saudi Arabie, Heid o the Hoose o Saud as well as Prime Meenister. Ane o fowerty-five sons o Saudi foonder Ibn Saud, an the fowert o his five sons who hae ruled the Kinrick (Saud, Faisal, Khalid, Fahd, an Abdullah), Fahd ascendit tae the throne on the daith o his half-brither, King Keeng Khalid, on 13 Juin 1982.

Fahd wis appointit Croun Prince when Khalid succeedit thair half-brither King Faisal, who wis assassinatit in 1975. Fahd wis viewed as the *[[de facto]]* prime meenister during King Keeng Khalid's reign in pairt due tae the latter's ill heal.

Fahd suffered a debilitatin stroke 29 November 1995, efter which he wis unable tae continue performin his full offeecial duties. His half-brither, Abdullah, the kintra's Croun Prince, served as *de facto* regent o the kinrick an succeedit Fahd as monarch upon his daith on 1 August 2005.

King Fahd is creditit for haein introduced the Basic Law o Saudi Arabie in 1992.
Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din

**Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din** (1870 in Lahore – Dicember 28, 1932 in Lahore), a lawyer bi profession, wis a member o the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement an the author o numerous publications  about Islam and the Ahmadiyya movement.

## Life
Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din wis born in Punjab, Indie, an received his education at the famous Forman Christian College, Lahore. His grandfaither, Abdur Rashid, a famous poet, wis at ane time chief Muslim Judge o Lahore durin the Sikh period. In 1893 he joined the Ahmadiyya Movement an became a close associate o Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Foonder o the Ahmadiyya movement. He served the Movement an the Foonder in various leadin capacities. Through Ghulam Ahmad’s teachin an influence, the Khwaja wis inspired tae become a successful lecturer, orator an missionary o Islam, an gave pouerful lectures afore lairge multi-faith audiences in mony kintras. 

In 1912 he proceedit tae Ingland an laid the foondation o the “Woking Muslim Mission an Literary Trust”  as well as *The Islamic Review*.

Frae 1912 till his daith, he devotit his life tae the propagation o Islam. Besides visitin Ingland several times for lengthy periods, he an aa toured ither kintras in Europe, Asie an Africae, includin his hame kintra o Indie, deliverin lectures on Islam. He performed his seicont *Hajj* in the company o Lord Headley, the famous Breetish Muslim convert an the Khwaja's close friend an associate.

## Literary Wirk
Belaw is a partial leet o Inglis books bi Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din, which can be read online:

(Urdu books by Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din are also accessible online.)

* Al-Islam
* Ethics of War
* The Existence of God
* Five Pillars of Islam
* God and His Attributes
* The Great Revolution
* The Holy Quran and the Bible
* Introduction to the Study of the Holy Quran
* Islam and Christianity
* Islam and Civilisation
* Islam & Other Religions
* Islam to East and West
* Jesus — An Ideal of Godhead and Humanity
* Muhammad the Most Successful Prophet
* Mysticism in Islam
* The Problem of Human Evolution
* The Quran a Miracle
* A Running Commentary on the Holy Quran
* The Sources of Christianity
* The Status of Women in World Religions and Civilisations
* The Strength of Islam
* Study for an Atheist
* Study of Islam
* Sufeism in Islam
* Unity of the Human Race
* The Vicegerent of God on Earth
* Woman from Judaism to Islam
* Worship and Sacrificialism

## References

## External links

* An Interview with Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din Sahib - His Missionary Work in England , Special to the "Rangoon Mail", Islamic Review, October, 1920 (Vol. 8, No. 10) pp.&nbsp;362–366
Ford Germany

**Ford-Werke GmbH** is a German caur manufacturer heidquairtered in Niehl, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalie an a subsidiar o Ford of Europe, whilk in turn is a subsidiar o Ford Motor Company.

## Ford Motor Co. [[Aktiengesellschaft|AG]]
The earliest presence o the Ford Company in Germany wis a pairts operation set up in Hamburg in 1912. It wisnae till 1925 that an assembly plant wis construck in Berlin whaur Model T trucks wis made frae importit pairts. Caurs follaed in 1926.

In 1931, production flittit tae a new plant in Cologne on a site made available bi the mayor o the ceety, Konrad Adenauer an the vehicles' eikin proportion wis made in Germany raither than inbrocht. The first caur aff the new production line wis the Model A jynt in 1932 bi the Model B.

Sma caur manufacture startit in 1933 wi the Ford Köln, a year efter its Breetish launch as the Model Y, but it didnae hae the same impact in Germany as it did in Breetain as it wis unnercut in price bi the sma Opel.

The Ford Rheinland wis a unique model for the German mercat made bi fittin a 3285&nbsp;cc ingine intae a Model&nbsp;B V-8 chassis but maist products continued tae be Detroit designs albeit wi local names. The Eifel wis the German version o the 10&nbsp;hp sauld in Breetain as the Model C an this wis jynt in 1939 bi the first o the lang runnin Taunus range.

## Ford-Werke [[Aktiengesellschaft|AG]]
The company wis re-organised in 1939 an chynged its name tae Ford-Werke. Wi the ootbreak o war, caur production conteenad at first wi the Taunus bein made till 1942 but increasingly military production teuk ower, buildin trucks an airmed personnel carriers for the German airmed forces. Maist notably wis the V3000 V-8 truck series. In spite o the hivy bombin o Cologne, the factory got aff relatively lichtlie an efter the war production cud restert in Mey 1945 wi truck manufacture, the US govrenment haein peyed $1.1 million in consideration o bombin damage. Caur makin restartit in late 1948 wi the Taunus.  Henry Ford II veesitit the factory in 1948 durin his veesit tae Germany whan he wis considerin a purchase o Volkswagen, wi whilk he, at the hinner end, didnae proceed.

In 1952, a new Taunus kythed an this haed muckle in common wi the Breetish Ford producks an wis a great success enablin record production feegurs tae be reakit. The company wis nou bein run bi Ehrhart Vitger an he spent time recruitin new dealers tae replace thaim lost in East Germany but the company conteenad tae rank third in sales in Germany ahint VW an Opel.

The launch o the Ford Escort in 1968 merkit the end o unique models in European kintras an follaed the creation o Ford of Europe in 1967 frae the assets o the Breetish an German operations but the corporate entities continue.

## References
Citroën CX

The **Citroën CX** is an automobile produced bi the French automaker Citroën frae 1974 tae 1991. Citroën sauld nearly 1.2 million CXs durin its 16 years o production. The CX wis voted European Caur o the Year in 1975.

It is considered bi some enthusiasts as the last "real Citroën" afore Peugeot teuk control o the company in 1976. "Real Citroën" refers tae the trademark avant garde technical an design innovation, prized bi marque loyalists.

Available models wur a fower-door fastback, a station wagon (estate), an a lang-wheelbase model biggit on the break chassis. The CX employed Citroën's unique hydropneumatic self-levelin suspension seestem.

## History
The CX wis initially a huge success in Europe, mair nor 132,000 units bein produced in 1978. It foond customers ayont the loyal Citroën DS customer base an brocht the technology o the advanced, but somewha impractical, Citroën SM tae the masses. Unlik its principal competitors, the CX did no hae warldwide distribution — the cost o development ad improvements haed tae be met frae a geographically sma sales base.

## Notes
Ford Eifel

**Ford Eifel** wis a caur manufactured bi Ford Germany an Ford Hungary atween 1935 an 1940. It wis derived frae the Ford Model C platform, an is relatit tae the contemporary Ford Anglia an Ford Prefect.

Aboot 60,000 o them wur produced. The ingine wis a fower cylinder, fower stroke 1172&nbsp;cc givin 34&nbsp;hp (25&nbsp;kW) at 4250&nbsp;rpm. It wis made wi mony different body types, sic as a twa door sedan, a twa door cabrio coach, twa an fower seat cabriolet, twa seater roadster an a licht truck. It replaced the Ford Köln an it wis itself replaced bi the Ford Taunus.

The model wis named efter the Eifel muntain range in wastren Germany.
Ford-Vairogs

**Ford-Vairogs** ("Vairogs" means "Shield") (earlier cawed "Fenikss") wis the name o a caur factory in Riga, Latvie, that produced license biggit Ford cars atween September 1937 an 1940 when it wis expropriatit as the property o the Soviet govrenment. No includin the war department orders, Ford-Vairogs made 200 buses, 1000 trucks an 332 automobiles.

The caurs made wur:
* Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard, a copy o 1939 American Ford-V8 92A
* Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe, a copy o 1939 American Ford-V8 91A
* Ford-Vairogs Taunus, a copy o 1939 German Ford Taunus
* Ford-Vairogs Junior, a 1937 Breetish Ford 10 Prefect. It wis an aa made in a military version.

## External links

* Images an technical specifications o Ford-Vairogs automobiles at Oldtimer Gallery
Ford Model 91

The **Ford Model 91** wis a caur made bi the Breetish Ford in 1939 ae an wis the last o the Breetish pre war V-8 range that haed startit wi the V8 18 in 1932. In tot 18,78 wur made. For the Breetish mercat it wis available as a twa door convertible, a twa door, five seat estate an a 4 door, 4 seat saloon. It wis pouered bi a 3622&nbsp;cc Ford sidevalve V8 an still uised the transverse leaf suspension pioneered on the Model T.

The Model 91 wis an aa license biggit bi Ford-Vairogs in Latvie as *Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe*.

## References
* A-Z o Cars o the 1930s. M Sedgwick, Bay View Beuks. 1989. ISBN 1-870979-38-9
Packard 180

The **Packard 180** wis introduced in 1940 bi the Packard Motor Car Company tae replace the discontinued V-12 as their top-o-the-line luxury model.

The "180" or "One-Eighty" featured an in-line aicht cylinder, 356-cubic-inch (5,830 cc) ingine that developt 160 horsepouer. It wis advertised as the maist pouerful aicht cylinder ingine affered bi ony automobile manufacturer in 1940. (Bi contrast, the Cadillac 346&nbsp;cubic inch V-8  developt 150&nbsp;hp) Packard an aa uised this new ingine in their mid-range "160" models.

Packards o aw series (110, 120, 160, 180) shared similar body stylin in 1940 (which some later said led tae a "cheapenin" o the ance-exclusive luxury marque.) Housomeivver, the 180's featured finer interior detailin, fabrics an carpetin. There wur minor stylin changes in the 1941 an 1942 models.

The final 180s rolled aff the Packard assembly line in Februar, 1942, as Warld War II brocht a halt tae civilian automobile production. There hae been rumors that machinery wis transferred tae the Soviet Union, an production continued till 1959 as the ZIS-110.  Housomeivver, accordin in James Ward's The Fall of Packard, page 46, he foond nae supportin evidence in the Packard archives o such a transfer. An aa it must be notit that the ZIS-110 shares nae sheet metal wi ony Packard, despite its external decor elements wur intentionally designed tae hivily resemble pre-war Packards, favoured bi Joseph Stalin.

They wur an aa the first caur tae hae pouer windaes.
## References

*Ward, James A. The Fall of the Packard Motor Car Company, Copywright 1995, Page 46
Packard Station Sedan

The **Packard Station Sedan** wis a pseudo station wagon model produced bi the Packard Motor Car Company o Detroit, Michigan atween 1948 an 1950.  Bi offerin the Station Sedan, Packard coud market a vehicle wi station wagon attributes, but athoot the full investment costs associatit wi a full-blown station wagon program development.

The Station Sedan uised a combination o steel framin an body pairts alang wi structural wood panels tae create a "woody" station wagon-like caur.  Unlike ither woody wagons o the day, which uised widden passenger compairtments mountit tae chassis o a particular caur, the Station Sedan uised a steel subframe an steel passenger doors ontae which hard wood panels wur mountit. The ae widden door on the vehicle wis the rear gate assembly.

Neither a sedan, nor true station wagon, the Station Sedan enjoyed limited success an wis discontinued when the 1951 Packard models wur introduced.

## Sources
*
Lada Nadezhda

**Vaz 2120** "Nadezhda" is a seiven-person minivan, produced bi Roushie automaker AvtoVAZ frae 1998-2005.

The VAZ 2120 is the first minivan produced bi the Roushie auto industry an wis based on the VAZ 2131 Niva line o sport utility vehicles.  The vehicle haed low sales an production wis doun tae 1,500 units afore the line wis cancelled.

## References

## External links
* ВАЗ 2120
* AVTO-RUSSIA.RU
Lada Priora

**Lada Priora** is an economy caur (VAZ-2170/71/72) produced bi the Roushie automaker AvtoVAZ since Mairch, 2007. It is lairgely a restyled Lada 110.

## Body styles

* **VAZ-2170**: base sedan (is produced since Mairch 2007);
* **VAZ-2171 Universal**: station wagon (is produced since Mey 2009);
* **VAZ-2172**: 5-door hatchback (is produced since Februar, 2008);
* **VAZ-2172 Coupé**: 3-door hatchback, based on the 5-door hatchback (is produced since 18 Januar 2010 - limited production);
* **VAZ-21708 Priora Premier**: lang-wheelbase version o the sedan, wi an extra 175&nbsp;mm (is produced in sma numbers since the hairst o 2008);

An aa convertible versions are going tae be produced in sma numbers, accordin tae the demand.

## Equipment

Even base Prioras come wi standard driver's side airbag an electric pouer steerin. Since Mey 2008, Lada Priora affers a «Lux» package, which includes passenger airbag, seat belt pretensioners in the front seats, ABS an parkin sensors. In addition, some packages add standard air conditionin wi climate control, integratit audio wi bluetooth handsfree, heatit front seats, automatic headlamps an rain sensor. On the ither hand, automatic transmission, electronic stability control an side airbags are no affered.

## Motor sport

The LADA Sport team contestit the latter pairt o the 2009 World Touring Car Championship saison wi a trio o Prioras, haein startit the saison wi Lada 110s.

## Gallery

File:VAZ-2172 LADA Priora Hatch 1.JPG|Lada Priora 2172 hatchback
File:Priora int.JPG|Interior
File:James Thompson 2009 WTCC Race of Japan (Free Practice).jpg|James Thompson drivin a Lada Sport entered Priora durin the 2009 World Touring Car Championship saison.


## External links

* http://priora.lada-auto.ru / Offeecial Priora website 
* Lada Cars reviews, images, infos (in Inglis)
Lada 110

The Lada 110 (kent in Roushie as the VAZ-2110) is a Roushie sedan caur built bi AvtoVAZ since 1995. It an aa spawned twa close derivatives - the 111 estate an 112 hatchback. It wis ane o the first generation o Ladas produced efter the fall o communism, but afore foreign investment an partnerships influenced the direction o AvtoVAZ.

## History

The development stages o the 110 began in the early 1990s, wi a prototype coupé cawed the Katran 1.6i produced that wis first demonstratit at the AvtoVAZ Togliatti factory in 1991. A lack o financial investment stalled the project, but the design o the Katran prototype wis revisitit in aroond 1995, when wirk on the 110 series began, an clear similarities atween the Katran's shape an the 110's oweraw design can be seen.

The 110 enjoyed moderate sales success in the domestic Roushie market; although early models wur hindert bi a number o recurrin reliability problems.

The 110 featured a 1.6 litre ingine producin approximately 90&nbsp;hp (67&nbsp;kW). Production began wi 8 valve, an subsequently, 16 valve motors. Oweraw, the caur weighed aroond 1050 kilos (2315&nbsp;lb).

The Lada 110, 111 an 112 wur lairgely restyled in 2007 an relaunched as the Lada Priora.

## Racing

The Lada 110 wis entered in the 2008 World Touring Car Championship saison bi the Russian Bears Motorsport team, wi Viktor Shapovalov (#28) an Jaap van Lagen (#29) as the drivers.

Team LADA Sport commenced the 2009 World Touring Car Championship saison wi a trio o 110s  for Jaap Van Lagen, Kirill Ladygin an Viktor Shapovalov. The team replaced the 110s wi the Prioras durin the course o the saison.

## References
Honda Domani

The **Honda Domani** (Japanese:ホンダ・ドマーニ|ホンダ・ドマーニ) is a caur made bi Honda an marketit in east Asie, includin Japan. It wis introduced in November 1992, replacin the Concerto in Honda's lineup, awtho that model lastit till 1995 in Europe.

"Domani" is Italian for "tomorrow".

It is hivily based on the early 1990s version o the Honda Civic (chassis code EG) an production endit in September 2004.

The Domani saloon haed 1.5 an 1.8 ingines at first (frae 1992 tae 1993), then a 1.6i petrol ingine frae 1993 onwards. Trim levels wur DX, LX an EX.

On the domestic mercat the caur wis oaffered as a 4-door sedan. In Europe, 5-door hatchback an wagon variants wur available. Thay wur sauld as pairt o the Honda Civic range alangside the existin Civics frae 1995 tae 2001.

The Honda Domani is sib tae the Rover 400 saloon, wi whilk it shared virtually aw its main components. Renamed the Rover 45 whan faceliftit in 1999, it wis an aa sauld as a saloon, cawed the MG ZS, frae 2001.

The Rover/MG variant wis produced till MG Rover went intae administration in 2005. In Japan, the Domani wis an aa rebadged as the Isuzu Gemini.

An Acura version o the Domani wis an aa biggit in Canadae for the Canadian mercat, cawed the Acura 1.6 EL. This caur wis an aa exportit back tae Japan an Taiwan, but wi the Domani badgin. Thay are the same caur in the wey that the Acura RL is the Honda Legend ootside o North Americae.

## Fremmit airtins

* Honda Domani Manual
Isuzu Piazza

The **Isuzu Piazza** (kent as the **Isuzu Impulse** in the Unitit States an the **Holden Piazza** in Australie an aw) is a sma sporty 3-door liftback coupé that wis manufactured bi Isuzu frae 1981 tae 1992 in twa generations. In Australie it wis sauld bi Holden, the local diveesion o Isuzu's parent company, General Motors (GM).

The first generation Impulse wis a rear-wheel drive caur, an in the Unitit Kinrick it wis the first widely available Isuzu. 

The seicont generation wis available as front-wheel drive or aw-wheel drive. It wis the basis for the Gemini Coupe, or Geo Storm as it wis kent in the U.S. mercat.
Renault Voiturette

The **Renault Voiturette** (Renault Little Car) wis Renault's first iver produced automobile, an wis manufactured atween 1898 an 1903. The name wis uised for five models.
The first Voiturettes mounted De Dion-Bouton ingines, which wur uised till the mid seventies for several Renault automobiles. Continental tires wur uised for the caur, an curiosly, several modren Renaults still uise Continental.

## Voiturette Type A
The first Voiturette wis designed bi the maker's creautor Louis Renault in 1898. The first Voiturette wis sauld tae a friend o Louis' faither efter going for a ride wi Louis throu Lepic street on December 24, 1898. Twal mair caurs wur sauld that nicht. The main reason for the man tae buy the caur wis the incredible ability o the caur tae climb streets athoot ony difficulty an its fuel economy.
The caur mounted a De Dion-Bouton 1 cylinder ingine, which alloued it tae reach a tap speed o 32&nbsp;km/h (20&nbsp;mph).

## Voiturette Type B
The Teep B wis basically the same Voiturette. Housomeivver, the difference wis the strange aspect o the caur, includin a ruif an twa doors. Louis Renault inventit the sedan in 1899.

## Voiturette Type C
The Teep C wis Renault's first fower-passenger caur. Efter several mechanical an physical modifications, the caur wis launched in 1900.
The caur wis presentit in the 1900 Mondial de l'Automobile at Paris, presentin for the first time Renault Frères as an automobile maker.

## Voiturette Type D/E/G

The Teep D an E Voiturettes wur seemilar tae the Teep C but wi some differences, maistly the 5CV upgradit ingine. The Teep D wis identical tae the Teep C exceptin the retractable ruif an the Teep E showed a langer ruif than that o the Teep B, but athoot ony door.
The Teep G uised the same chassis an body style than the Teep D an E but wi an upgradit ingine.
Plymouth Breeze

The **[[Plymouth (automobile)|Plymouth]] Breeze** wis a mid-sized 4-door sedan that wis introduced in 1996, as a companion tae the Chrysler Cirrus an the Dodge Stratus that wis released in late 1995. It replaced the successfu Acclaim. When it wis introduced the Breeze cam in different trim levels. It wis on *[[Car and Driver]]* magazine's Ten Best fleet for 1997.

The Breeze wis discontinued early in the 2000 model year, as pairt o the Chrysler's phaseoot o the Plymouth brand; it wis Plymouth's last mid-size model. Tho the Breeze haed a safter tuned suspension, as weel as speicial order packages (sic as the Expresso) it wis considert tae be the law-end model tae Chrysler's JA platform an the V6 ingine wisnae available in the line-up unlike the Chrysler Cirrus or Dodge Stratus.

## Design
The Plymouth Breeze uised the cab forward design, oreeginally introduced in the full-size LH cars (Chrysler Concorde, Dodge Intrepid, an Eagle Vision) in 1993.

Tho the Breeze wis similar in appearance tae the Cirrus an Stratus, thare were distinct featurs that made it staund oot: ridged taillichts that incorporated the reverse an turn signals insteid o a separate strip an an egg crate grille (a Plymouth staple o that era).

### Specifications
*Track (front an rear):
*Curb lenth: 60.2 in (1529&nbsp;mm)
*Towing capacity: 1,000&nbsp;lb (454&nbsp;kg)
*Power: 132&nbsp;hp (98&nbsp;kW)-150&nbsp;hp (112&nbsp;kW)
*Torque: 165&nbsp;lb·ft (224 N·m)-167&nbsp;lb·ft (226 N·m)

## Featurs

The Breeze wis available wi mony features an available options, sic as a fower-speed automatic transmission, anti-lock brakes, a tilt steering wheel, cruise control, pouer windaes, pouer door locks, air conditioning, a remote trunk release, an a sunroof. Lik the Dodge Stratus, the Breeze wis muckle wi the 5-speed manual transmission, as pairt o its base model.

### Ingines
*2.0 L SOHC 4-cylinder ingine (automatic, five-speed manual wis available)
*2.4 L DOHC 4-cylinder ingine (this wis available as an upgrade, an available on the Express trim)

### Trim levels
* Base: 1996-2000
* *Expresso*: 1998-1999

### Oreeginal retail prices (MSRP)
*note: prices are approximate, no doun tae the naurest dollar*
*1996 -$14,050 USD
*1997 -$14,825 USD
*1998 -$14,800 USD
*1999 -$15,300 USD
*2000 -$16,100 USD

## Freemit airtins

* Information on the Plymouth Breeze an its siblings