open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ß

The **ß** — German ***Eszett*** () or ***scharfes s*** (shairp s) gin spelt oot — is a letter uised in the German alphabet juist. It alternates wi ss unner certaint condeetions, an it is replaced bi ss whan thare's nae ß tae uise. ß is naur-haund unique amang the letters o the Laitin alphabet in that it haes nae dooble letter form syne it ne'er occurs initially (ane o the feow ither exemplars is kra, uised in Greenlandic). Sae German 'Fußball' whan scrieven in dooble letters is 'Fussball'.

## In Scots
ß wis uised as an orthographic variant o *s* in aulder forms o Scots writin an aa, for exemplar *discloiß*, meanin "disclose", in John Knox's *Address to the Congregatioun*.
Die Welt

***Die Welt*** is a German naitional newspaper setten furth bi the Axel Springer company. It wis foondit in Hamburg in 1946 bi the Breetish occupeein militar, an taks a centre-richt poleetical stance (in thair ain wirds, "liberal cosmopolitan").

The average circulation o *Die Welt* is aboot 209,000 praisently, an the blad can be obteent in mair nor 130 kintras. Daily regional edeetions appears in Berlin an Hamburg, an in 2002 the paper stairtit wi a Bavarie edeetion. A newspaper reegional supplement appears in Bremen forby. The main editorial office is in Berlin, thegither wi the *Berliner Morgenpost*.

The newspaper nou sets furth a compact edeetion enteetlt *Die Welt Kompakt* a 48-page cuttit-doun version o the main braidsheet.

*Die Welt* is the flagship publication, amang the sae-cawed quality newspaper mercat, o the Axel Springer empire. Its foremaist competitors is the *[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]*, the *[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]* an the *[[Frankfurter Rundschau]]*. Financially, it haes been a lossmakker for mony years.

*Die Welt* wis foonder member o the *European Dailies Alliance* (EDA) an haes a langstaundin co-operation wi compearable daily newspapers fae ither kintras, includin the *Daily Telegraph* (UK), *Le Figaro* (Fraunce) an *ABC* (Spain).

The paper disna prent on Sundays, but its poseetion is taen bi the publication *Die Welt am Sonntag*.

## Fremmit airtins
*Die Welt online
Macchu Piccu

**Machu Picchu** (Quechua: **Machu Pikchu**, "auld muntain"), whilies cried the "Tint Ceety o the Incas", is a weel-presert pre-Columbian Inca rummle locate on a heich muntain shin, at a heicht o aboot 7,710&nbsp;ft Machu Picchu is locate abuin the Urubamba Valley in modren-day Peru, aboot 44&nbsp;mi northwast o Cuzco. Geographic coordinates: 13° 9′ 23″ S, 72° 32′ 34″ W.
* Machu Picchu. YouTube

## References
Marianne Beuchert

**Marianne Beuchert** is a Frankfurter florist an gairdener, an her wark has been furthsetten syne 1997. She scrievt the beuk *Die Gärten Chinas*, whilk first kythed in 1983, an wis efter prentit in Chinese. For *Sträuße aus meinem Garten* she gat the 1984 Buchpreis (Beuk Awaird) o the *Deutsche Gartenbau Gesellschaft* (German Gairdenin Association). Ither weel-kent publications o her wark are *Symbolik der Pflanzen* (1995) an *Gärten am Reiseweg* (1997). 

Thae beuks wis eleckit intil "Tap five Gairdenbueks" in throu 1997 an 1998 bi the *Deutsche Gartenbau Gesellschaft*. An forthirlyare, a muckle o ither contreibutions hae kythed in FAZ Magazin an ither blads.

## References
Aït-Ben-Haddou

**Aït-Ben-Haddou** is a Wawed Clachan at the eyn o the Hohen Atlas in Süd-Osten Marokkos. The village consists o sev'ral nestit Kasbahs. 

Gin an hou lange the ceity yett as normal doun-hames exist can isna claer. Sicher ist jedoch, daß die Lehmbauten der Siedlung einen hohen Pflegeaufwand erfordern. Dieser konnte in der Vergangenheit durch die Bevölkerung geleistet werden. Verfall und Aufbau hielten sich die Waage.

The lang-term exeestance o the settlement is thraitent bi the sinkin o the watter-table that's been gaun o for years, younkers leavin the ceety, the weir an teir o the wather an ither pressurs fae the iver growin flowe o tourists. Conseederin this backgrund, the chynge fae clachan tae open-air museum canna be turnt aboot.

Aït-Ben-Haddou becam weel-kent efter bein listit as a Warld Heirskip Steid bi the UNESCO an as a Film location (e.g. Orson Welles's "Sodom und Gomorrha" an Gladiator). The last ane unfortunate-like caused chynges tae the place. For example the port in the pictur foregrund wis biggit efterhaund for tae amplifee the effect o the impression o a closed ceety ower an abuin that whit it wis onywey.
Alfred Landé

**Alfred Landé** (13 December 1888 in Elberfeld (nou Wuppertal) – 30 October 1976 in Columbus, Ohio) wis a German pheesicist.

Landé wrocht in the field o quantum theory an spectrascopy an in 1921 diskivered the Landéschen g-Formulae. He flittit tae the USA in 1931.

## Fremmit airtins
* Appreciation at the Frankfurt Varsity (in German)
Imperial Leather

**Imperial Leather** is a kenmerk o Cussons, whilk wis makkit owre a hunder year syne  bi Bayleys o Bond Street for a russian nobleman named Count Orlof. Forbye hit wis kythed tae Catherine the Great
Flake (kenmerk)

**Cadbury's Flake** is a baur o skelfit an pirlie milk chocolate makkit in Australiae an the U.K. bi Cadbury-Schweppes.

Hit wis first makkit in 1920 an required development o speicial chocolate technology tae git roon the frush naitur o the chocolate.

Flake haes becam naimlie for hit's heichly sensual adverteesin.

A smawer version o the baur is uised in Ices tae mak Flake 99s.

Monie variants o Flake hae been makkit, sic as Flake Noir in whilk daurk chocolate is uised.
Flake 99s

**Flake 99s** is a kynd o ice (maist aft vaneelae) sert wi smaa flakes. In parteecular it is weel-likit in the Unitit Kinrick, sae muckle that it's e'en sert in the local McDonald's.
Pschitt

**Pschitt** is a French drink cleckit bi Perrier in 1954. The name's oreegin is the transcreeption in French o the soond made bi a Perrier bottle whan it is opent. It comes in twa sindry gusts, leemon an oranger. It is nou aucht the Neptune Group (the watter subsidiary o the Castel Group).

Ane o the auldest French saft drinks, it is conseedert ootdatit in Fraunce. Houaniver it wis re-diskivered in 2001 whan Presses Jacques Chirac uised the wird in a televeesion interview (he juist said *"Pschiiiitt!"*).

## Fremmit airtins
*Neptune Group
Ting

**Ting** is a carbonatit drink whilk is weel likit in the Caribbean an sair difeecult tae find maist ither places (Altho it can nou be gotten in twa-three Tescos). It's made o grapefruit juice, tho the gust isna stark. It comes in a green an yellae can, or whiles in a green gless bottle. Ting is makkit unner leeshence bi Cott Beverages.

## Fremmit airtins
*Jamaicadrinks.com - Tescos
The Scarlet Pimpernel

:*"We seek him here, we seek him there, / Those Frenchies seek him everywhere. / Is he in heaven?--Is he in hell? / That demmed, elusive Pimpernel."*
::&mdash;Sir Percy Blakeney (ch.12)

***The Scarlet Pimpernel*** is a clessic adventur novelle bi Baroness Emmuska Orczy, set in throu the French Revolution. It wis first setten furth in 1905, an is seen as a precursor tae the spy feection an the superhero genres. It gied rise tae monie sequels, an haes been adaptit monie times for televeesion an film.
Plain laif

**Plain laif** is a kin o breid made in  Scotland. It is white breid bakkit in batches, sae that the tap an bottom o't haes a haurd crust, an the sides is aye saft an white. For normal it's heicher an mair nairae nor ordinar sliced breid.

Uisst tae be mair common an less dear nor a pan laif.

A weel-kent brand o plain laif is Mother's Pride.
Tattie scone

A **tattie scone** is a skleff kin o scone made wi tatties an ceukit on a griddle. It is aften pairt o a fried Scots brakfast. It is made wi ceukit tatties an saut an is aither fried or consumed cauld. In maist o Scotland, thay're dispatcht in packs o sax an thay dinna coast an awfu lot, but thay can be bocht in maist fuid shaps.
Ian Hudghton

**Ian Stewart Hudghton** (born 19 September 1951) is a Scots politeecian, an is Preses o the Scots National Pairty.  He wis a member o the European Pairlament frae 1998.  He is the chief o the European Free Alliance in the pairlament forbye, pairt o the jynt Green/European Free Alliance group.

## References
Skoosh

**Skoosh** can refer tae aither 1) the muivement o a liquid out o something  or 2) a carbonatit saft drink or a juice, inspeciallie whan tae wi alcohol.

## Receipt
A likely receipt for U.S. an Canadian lemonade (a kin o skoosh) is tae mell equal amoonts o leemon juice an succar an eik watter tae yer gust, hit's jaloused ye shuid pit in fower times mair watter nor leemon juice. Aboot three quarters the bouk  o succar is mair like as tae please maist fowk. It is for ordinar sert cauld, baist wi ice.
McDonald's

**McDonald's Corporation** is the warld's muckle maist cheen o fast-fuid restaurants. Altho McDonald's didna cleck the hamburger nor fast fuid, its name haes acome naur-haund synonymous wi baith.

Irn-Bru is selt bi McDonald's in Scotland.

## Creeticism

McDonald's haes been the subject o creeticism for alleadgances o exploitation o entery-level wirkers, ecological ratch duin bi agricultural throu-pittin an industrial processin o thair products, sellin ill fuid, throu-pittin o packagin redd, exploitative adverteesin (aft aimed at bairns, minorities, an laich-income fowk), an inpittin tae skaithin bestial.

## Fitmerks
Colin Breed

**Colin Breed** (born 4 Mey 1947) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Leiberal Democrat pairty.  He represents the Sooth-east Cornwall consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Dan Rogerson

**Dan Rogerson** (born 26 Juin 1970) is a Cornish politeecian, an wis a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmenister, representin the Leiberal Democrat pairty.  He represents the consteetuency o North Cornwall in the Hoose o Commons.
Andrew George

**Andrew Henry George** (born 2 December 1958) is a Cornish politeecian, an an umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Leiberal Democrat pairty.  He is a speaker o the Cornish leid, an wis ance a member o Mebyon Kernow.  He represents the consteetuency o St Ives in the Hoose o Commons.
Julia Goldsworthy

**Julia Anne Goldsworthy** (born 10 September 1978) is a Cornish politeecian fae Camborne, an is a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament, representin the Leiberal Democrat pairty.  She represents the consteetuency o Falmouth an Camborne in the Hoose o Commons.
Susan Kramer

**Susan Veronica Kramer** (born 21 Julie 1950 in Lunnon) wis an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Leiberal Democrat pairty. She representaid the sooth-wast Lunnon consteetuency o Richmond Pairk in the Hoose o Commons.

She lost her seat on sexth o Mee 2010 bi Conservative candidate Zac Goldsmith. She iz nou a fait lorrd in the Hoose o Lorrds.
Andrew Stunell

**Robert Andrew Stunell** (born 24 November 1942; deed 29 Aprile 2024) wis an Inglis politeecian, an an umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Leiberal Democrat pairty. He representit the Hazel Grove consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Vince Cable

**Dr John Vincent Cable** (born 9 Mey 1943) is an Inglis politeecian, an a current member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Leiberal Democrat pairty. He represents the Twickenham consteetuency, haein regained it at the 2017 general election. He wis the leader o the Leeberal Democrats frae 2017 tae the election o East Dunbartonshire MP Jo Swinson in 2019.
Smarties

**Nestlé Smarties** is a colourfu succar-coatit chocolate sweeties weel-likit in the Unitit Kinrick, Sooth Africae, Canadae an Australie. Thay're seemilar tae M&Ms made bi Mars.

In the UK, Smarties wis for ordinar selt in cairdbuird tubes, tappit wi a colourfu lid for ordinar wi a letter o the ABC upo it. In Februar 2005, it wis annoonced that the tradeetional ceelinder tube wis tae be replaced wi a new sax-sidit "Hexatube" pack in the simmer. Nestlé haes statit that the redesign is for tae haud the kenmerk kenspeckle for tae grip the tent o bairns.
Adam Price

**Adam Robert Price**, (born 23 September 1968 in Carmarthen), is a Welsh politeecian an leader o Plaid Cymru syne 28 September 2018. He wis a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament in Wastmeinster frae 2001 tae 2010, representin Plaid Cymru (Welsh for 'the pairty o Wales'), for the consteetuency o East Carmarthen an Dinefwr in the Hoose o Commons. Syne 2016, he represents the semme consteetuency in the Welsh Assembly.
Elfyn Llwyd

**Elfyn Llwyd** (born 26 September 1951 as **Elfyn Hughes**) is a Welsh politeecian, an umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin Plaid Cymru (Welsh for 'the pairty o Wales').  He representit the Dwyfor Meirionnydd consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Hywel Williams

**Hywel Williams** (born 14 Mey 1953) is a Welsh politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin Plaid Cymru (Welsh for 'the pairty o Wales'). He represents the Caernarfon consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons, wi a current majority o 2,781 (9.6%).
Stewart Hosie

**Stewart Hosie** (born 3 Januar 1963 in Dundee) is a Scots politeecian, that wis a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Scots National Pairty (SNP) syne the walin o 2005. He representit the Dundee East consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons. He demittit in the 2024 Unitit Kinrick general walin.

He is mairit on Shona Robison. She represents Dundee East for the SNP an aa, but in the Scots Pairlament.
Shona Robison

**Shona Robison**, (born 26 Mey 1966 in Redcar, North Yorkshire, Ingland), is a Scots politeecian, an a Memmer o the Scots Pairlament, representin the Scots Naitional Pairty (SNP); she is the Meenister for Heal in the current govrenment. She haes representit the consteetuency o Dundee East syne 2003, an afore that wis a reegional leet member o the pairlament.

Syne the May 2021 election, Robison is Cabinet Secretar for Social Juistice, Housing an Local Govrenment.

## Fremmit airtins

* Biographie at Scots Pairlament offeecial wabsteid  - *in Inglis*
Peter Wishart

**Peter Wishart** (born 9 Mairch 1962) is a Scots politeecian, that wis a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeenster, representin the Scots National Pairty. He representit the Pairth an North Pairthshire consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons, and wis ane o the langest servin Scots MPs. He wis defeatit in the 2024 Unitit Kinrick general walin.

In Januar 2015, he led a debate oan the abolition o the Hoose o Lairds. The same year he becam chair o the Scottish Affairs Select Committee. 

In 2015, he suggestit the Palace o Wastmeenster should becam a tourist attraction an the pairlament move tae a modren buildin. He wis active in the debate on Brexit an wis banned frae the Commons fur uising a placard wi 'nul points' tae show the Prime Meenister Theresa May his score oot o ten. He exponed that independence wis the 'settled will' o the Scots fowk. 

He cam frae Dunfaurlin an wis eddicatit at Queen Anne School Dunfaurlin an Moray Hoose College, an wis a community worker. He wis a director o chairity Fast Forward, promotin weal livin fur young fowk. Afore staundin for election, he wis in the baunds Big Country an Runrig, wi his brither Alan. Wishart is the ae member o pairlament that haes been on the televeesion shaw *Top of the Pops*. 

## References
Angus Robertson

**Angus Robertson** (born 28 September1969 in Wimbledon, Lunnon) is a Scots politeecian, an umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Scots National Pairty (SNP). He wis Wastmeenster leader o the SNP. He representit the Moray consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons. He wis electit oan 6 May 2021 tae represent the Embra Central consteetuency in Hailyruid and wis then appointit Cabinet

## References
Angus MacNeil

**Angus Brendan MacNeil** (born 21 Julie 1970) is a Scots politeecian, that wis a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Scots National Pairty.  In the Hoose o Commons he representit *[[na h-Eileanan an Iar]]*, the anely consteetuency in Scotland that's offeecial name is in Gaelic. He wis defeatit in the 2024 Unitit Kinrick general walin.
Nick Clegg

**Nicholas William Peter Clegg** (born 7 Januar 1967) is an Inglis politeecian, an the heid o the Leeberal Democrat pairty. He is a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeenster, representin the Sheffield Hallam consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons. He wis ance a member o the European Pairlament an aw, atween 1999 an 2004.

## References
Daniel Cohn-Bendit

**Daniel Marc Cohn-Bendit** (born 4 Aprile 1945) is a German politeecian, an a member o the European Pairlament, representin Alliance '90/Green Pairty (German: *Bündnis 90/Die Grünen*). He wis waled frae the German naitional leet in the 2004 European election, efter haein been waled frae a French regional leet in 1999.  He is the jynt Preses o the Green/European Free Alliance group in the pairlament an aa, alang wi Monica Frassoni.

He wis a central feigur in the uprisins o Mey 1968 in Fraunce.

## Fremmit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid  - *gies a chyce atween 3 leids*
Monica Frassoni

**Monica Frassoni** (born 10 September 1963) is an Italian politeecian, an a member o the European Pairlament.  She nou represents Federazione dei Verdi (the Italian Green pairty), but atween 1999 an 2004, she representit the Belgian pairty ECOLO.  She is the jynt Preses o the Green/European Free Alliance group in the pairlament an aa, alang wi Daniel Cohn-Bendit.

## Fremmit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid  - *in Italian*
Alyn Smith

**Alyn Smith** (born 15 September 1973 in Glesga) is a Scots politeecian that wis Member o Pairlament for Stirlin (syne 2019) an  the European Pairlament (2004 to 2019), representin the Scots National Pairty (SNP).  He wis defeatit in the 2024 Unitit Kinrick general walin.

### Life
Smith cam frae Glesga, his paurents wir Jane an Edward Smith, an he lived  as a child in Scotland an in Saudi Arabia. He wis eddicatit (1986 tae1995)  in law (LLB Hons) at the Varsity o Leeds, an a year at the Varsity o Heidelberg, Germany an did a maisters degree at in European studies at the College o Europe, Natolin, Warsaw. In 1996, Smith completit his Diploma in Legal Practice at the Nottingham Trent University. He taught Inglis in India, and workit wi Scotland Europa, Brussels.  Frae 1997 tae 1999, he practiced commercial law in Lunnon wi Clifford Chance, then for twa years wi Anderson Strathern. He wis erstwhile a director o Turning Point Scotland, trustee o LBGT Youth Scotland, an is Honorary Vice Preses o Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SSPCA).

### European Pairlament
He wis seicont on the SNP's leet for the 2004 European election, as the youngest Scots MEP, but ahint Ian Hudghton. He wis re-electit in 2009, 2014 and 2019. Efter Hudghton's demission in 2019, Smith, sat alangside SNP colleagues Christian Allard an Aileen McLeod, in the EU pairlament as pairt o the jynt Green/European Free Alliance group, an becam their vice-preses, sittin oan mony committees an groups. 

In Mairch 2019, he wis quotit in the press as sayin aboot BREXIT, that the fowk o Scotland hid nae votit for it, an that the EU should "leave a light on for Scotland so we can find our way home" (*Inglis*)

### Wastmeenster Pairlament
Smith wis electit in 2019, wi ower half the votes, to be member o Pairlament fir Stirling. He wis appointit Foreign Affairs Spokesperson in the SNP group in 2020.

## References
Motorwey

A **motorwey** is a muckle road athin a ceity, or jynin monie ceities thegither. For ordinar, a motorwey is a road that haes monie lanes o traffec in ilka airt, aften wi a pheesical diveesion (median) atween opposin traffec, an separate entry roadstae an frae the motorwey that's mair widely separatit nor connections on a staundart road an is aften grade-separated . A motorwey micht proheebit ingang bi fit-gangers (walkers) an leemit whit vehicles can gae on it.

Scotland disna hae mony motorweys, but twa o its maist important is the:

M74, frae the sooth-wast o Glesca tae the mairch wi Ingland

M8, frae the wast o Embro richt through the mids o Glesca

Glesca is at the hert o the motorwey seestem o Scotland an there are plans tae hae the M74 tae jyne the M8 at J20 o the M8, in Glesca.
Mike Weir (politeecian)

**Michael Fraser Weir** (born 24 Mairch 1957) is a Scots politeecian, an umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Scots National Pairty. He representit the Angus consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.

## References
Lynne Featherstone

**Lynne Choona Featherstone** (born 20 December 1951) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Leiberal Democrat pairty.  She represents the Hornsey an Wood Green consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.

## References
Gibbery

**Gibbery** is a skorper or cake wi a ginge gust.

As a skorper, gibbery can be made intil a scleff, crisp ceukie (aft cried a ginger snap ) or a safter skorper seemilar tae the German *Lebkuchen*. Gibbery skorpers is aft cut intil shapes, parteecular Gibbery men. No tae be confuised wi the Gibbery-men or Gibbery-Wummen that selt it.

Some kynds o gibbery is uised tae mak hoose-shapit cakes, lik that seen bi Hansel an Gretel. Thir, kivered wi monie sweeties an icins, is a common Christenmas decorement.
Petronas Touers

The **Petronas Touers**, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysie, wis ance the warld's heichest biggin whan meisured fae the level o the main entry tae the structural or airchitectural heid.

The wark haes 88 fluirs, 78 lifts, an is naur-haund 1,500&nbsp;ft heich whan meisurin tae the pricket.
Ħamrun

**Ħamrun** is a clachan in the middlin o Malta. The fowk that bides thare is tradeetionally kent as Tas-Sikkina literally meanin *"o the dirk"*. It is a trokin centre in Malta, an parteecular kenspeckle for the monie plenishin shops an shoppin centre. It is the cauf kintra o the Seilie Dun George Preca an it is the hametoun o the umwhile Presses Guido de Marco. Forby thon Ħamrun is kent for it's fitbaa club - Hamrun Spartans.

## References
Dandelion an burdock

**D'n'B** (**Dandelion & Burdock**) is a saft drink makkit bi A.G. Barr, an is weel-likit in Nor'Ingland. Accordin tae A.G. Barr's offecial wabsteid , it dates back tae the Middle Ages.
Kim Possible

***Kim Possible*** is a televeesion series shawn on the Disney Chainel follaein a 14-year-auld lass cried Kim Possible, that thegither wi her feres Ron Stoppable an Wade, fends the Warld fae ill fowk. Ron Stoppable is forbye convoyed bi a spaekin scuddie (herrles) molerat. Kim Possible, her feres, maist o the schelm an her faimilie bides in an aboot Middleton, a feectional toun.
Emerant

**Emerant** (Be3Al2SiO6) is a variant o the mineral davidsonite, coloured green bi inklins o chromium an whilies airn. It is weel-likit as a stane an bi wecht is the maist vailuable stane in the warld, aft mair socht wi inclusions. Davidsonite haes a haurdness o 8 on the 10 pynt Mohs scale o haurdness.
Nebula Award

The **Nebula Award** is a awaird stertit in 1965 for the "Best Science Feection Storie" an decided for bi *Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America* (SFWA), it wis duin in the Unitit States for the foregaun twa year.

The first winner wis Frank Herbert in 1965 for Dune.

## Categories

The *Nebula* is spleet intil five sindry categories foondit upo the wark's wirdnummer:

* Best Novel (owre 40.000 wirds; equal tae ae Scots Novelle)
* Best Novella (17.500 tae 40.000 wirds)
* Best Novelette (7.500 tae 17.500 wirds)
* Best Short Story (unner 7.500 wirds)

## See an aw
* Hugo Award
* Locus Award

## Fremmit Airtins
* Nebula Awards
Vita-Cola

**Vita-Cola** (VEET-ah KOHL-a) is a cola drink made in the east o Germany. It wis oreeginally an eemitation o Coca-Cola made in the German Democratic Republic, kent as Aest Germany an aw. It wis introduced in 1957, adverteesed as a *"Brauselimonade mit Frucht- und Kräutergeschmack“* (fizzie drink wi fruit an yerb gusts) an uisin a formulae that is yet hauden hidlins like Coca-Cola's "Merchandise 7X" formulae). At its peend, Vita-Cola wis bottled in owre 200 factories.

Aifter the dingin doun o the Berlin Waw an Airn Curtain in 1989, Vita-Cola's business swith cam in an Wastern cola kenmerks teuk its place. Houaniver, wi the advent o Ostalgie (nostalgia amang "Ossis" for "auld lang syne" in Aest Germany), monie ae-time Aest German products wis brocht back, Vita-Cola bein ane o the maist weel-likit. The firm Thüringer Waldquell (itsel an aest German company) gat the richts tae the name an formulae an begoud makkin Vita-Cola in 1994.

Vita-Cola's gust is best descrieved as cola-like wi a stark leemon an fruit kichenin. Forby thon it is noticeably less succred nor Afri-Cola, Coca-Cola or Pepsi-Cola, an haes a wee glittie conseestencie endue tae its uiss o citrus an ither aromatic iles in the formulae.

## Fremmit airtins
*Offeeciel Wabsteid
Fritz-Kola

**Fritz-Kola** (*Koffienhaltige Limonade*) is a saft drink made in north Germany, an shippit tae monie kintras in the EU.

It is maistlins kent for its heich kaffein content (aboot 25&nbsp;mg per 100 ml) an it's stark leemon gust. It is kent forby for no uisin onie thing ither nor gless bottles.

## Fremmit airtins
*Thair wabsteid in aither Inglis or German
John Swinney

**John Ramsey Swinney** (born 13 Aprile 1964), is a Scots politeecian wha has servit as Heidsman o the SNP an First Meenister o Scotland syne Mey 2024 (he wis previously Heidsman o his pairty frae 2000 tae 2004), an a Commissioner tae the Scots Pairlament, representin the Scots National Pairty (SNP). In baith 1999 an 2003, he wis waled for tae represent the consteetuency o Tayside North. He ance representit the consteetuency at Wastmeinster forbye, atween 1997 an 2001. He wis Deputy First Meenister an Secretar for Eddication in Nicola Sturgeon's govrenment. Frae the May 2021 election tae Mairch 2023 he wis Deputy First Meenister an Cabinet Secretar fir Covid Recovery. Swinney becam First Meenister on 8 Mey 2024 efter the demission o Humza Yousaf efter the collapse o the Bute House Greeance wi the Greens.
Sandra White

**Sandra White** (born 17 August 1951 in Glesga), is a umwhile Scots politeecian, an a Commissioner tae the Scots Pairlament, representin the Scots National Pairty (SNP).  In baith 1999 an 2003, she wis waled fae the Glesca regional leet.  She ance representit the SNP on Renfrewshire Cooncil.

## References
Bosco Marengo

**Bosco Marengo** (Piemontese: *Ël Bòsch*) is a toun an *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Alessandria in the Italian region Piemont, locatit aboot 80&nbsp;km sootheast o Turin an aboot 12&nbsp;km sootheast o Alessandria.

Bosco Marengo borders the followin municipalities: Alessandria, Basaluzzo, Casal Cermelli, Fresonara, Frugarolo, Novi Ligure, Pozzolo Formigaro, Predosa, an Tortona.

## Notable fowk
*Pape Pius V (1504–1572)
*Michele Bonelli (1541–1598), cardinal an papal diplomat.

## Nuclear enrichment plant
Thare wis a nuclear enrichment plant in Bosco Marengo, which stairtit operatin in 1973. In December 2008 it wis decidit that it should be decommissioned.

## References
Pozzolo Formigaro

**Pozzolo Formigaro** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, locatit aboot 90&nbsp;km sootheast o Turin an aboot 20&nbsp;km sootheast o Alessandria. As o 31 December 2004, it haed a population o 4,793 an an aurie o 35.6&nbsp;km².

Pozzolo Formigaro borders the followin municipalities: Bosco Marengo, Cassano Spinola, Novi Ligure, Tortona, an Villalvernia.

## Demographic evolution

Colors=
  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)
  id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
  id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize  = width:455 height:303
PlotArea   = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period     = from:0 till:5000
TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical
AlignBars  = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=
  bar:1861 text:1861
  bar:1871 text:1871
  bar:1881 text:1881
  bar:1901 text:1901
  bar:1911 text:1911
  bar:1921 text:1921
  bar:1931 text:1931
  bar:1936 text:1936
  bar:1951 text:1951
  bar:1961 text:1961
  bar:1971 text:1971
  bar:1981 text:1981
  bar:1991 text:1991
  bar:2001 text:2001

PlotData=
  color:barra width:20 align:left

  bar:1861 from: 0 till:4165
  bar:1871 from: 0 till:4022
  bar:1881 from: 0 till:4054
  bar:1901 from: 0 till:4185
  bar:1911 from: 0 till:4613
  bar:1921 from: 0 till:4527
  bar:1931 from: 0 till:4245
  bar:1936 from: 0 till:4071
  bar:1951 from: 0 till:4170
  bar:1961 from: 0 till:4257
  bar:1971 from: 0 till:4407
  bar:1981 from: 0 till:4781
  bar:1991 from: 0 till:4785
  bar:2001 from: 0 till:4771

PlotData=

  bar:1861 at:4165 fontsize:XS text: 4165 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1871 at:4022 fontsize:XS text: 4022 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1881 at:4054 fontsize:XS text: 4054 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1901 at:4185 fontsize:XS text: 4185 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1911 at:4613 fontsize:XS text: 4613 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1921 at:4527 fontsize:XS text: 4527 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1931 at:4245 fontsize:XS text: 4245 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1936 at:4071 fontsize:XS text: 4071 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1951 at:4170 fontsize:XS text: 4170 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1961 at:4257 fontsize:XS text: 4257 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1971 at:4407 fontsize:XS text: 4407 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1981 at:4781 fontsize:XS text: 4781 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1991 at:4785 fontsize:XS text: 4785 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:2001 at:4771 fontsize:XS text: 4771 shift:(-8,5)

TextData=
  fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
  text:Data from ISTAT



## References
Lum hat

A **lum hat** is a flet-croun, braid-scruipt  hat wuirn bi men an cleckit in the 1820s. It wis a gey common heidweir oot throu the 1800s an verra aerlie 1900s.

Thay wis made o stechie felt made fae beaver fur an syne for ordinar fae silk. A weel-likit version, in parteecular in the Unitit States oot throu the 19th centurie, an popularised bi Abraham Lincoln in his presidency wis the "stovepipe hat". The stovepipe hat is a bittie heicher an disna git braider naur the tap.

Some lum hats (cried "opera hats") hae huiddins inowre makkin it collapsible.

Lum hats is whiles associate wi stage cantrips.
Bluna

**Bluna** a saft drink awned bi the firm *Mineralbrunnen Überkingen-Teinach AG* (Kenmerk-richts for Wasteurope an naur by aest europaen kintras) syne Januar 1994. The warld kenmerk-richts for afri-cola haes been hauden bi Mineralbrunnen AG syne 1999.

Owre the years Bluna haes haed monie slogans the maist kenspeckle bein 'Sind wir nicht alle ein bisschen Bluna?' (Arna we aw a wee bittie Bluna?)

## Fremmit airtins
*Bluna.de
Dilly-Castle

A **Dilly-Castle** is a wee structur made o saund for ordinar bi bairns upo the strand, yet whiles biggit bi growen-ups. Feckly, fowk bigs dilly-castles for divert, but thare is competeetions an aw.
Bettyhill

**Bettyhill** (Scots Gaelic: *Am Blàran Odhar* - The grey place) is a smaa toun no faur awa fae Tongue (30&nbsp;mi) an locatit aff the A836.

Bettyhill wis foondit oreeginally as a fishin an fermin settlement an grew durin the aerlie 19t century whan monie o the Duke o Sutherland's fowk wis herriet oot o thair inland straths tae craftin plats on the coast.
Wid

**Wid** is the xylem tissue o widden plaunts, for ordinar trees but scrogs an aw. Wid fae the later is juist ryce, reducin the diversity o uisses. Wid is a hygroscopic, cellular an anisotropic material. Dry wid is composed o fibers o cellulose (40%–50%) an hemicellulose (20%–30%) hauden thegither bi lignin (25%–30%).
Boucherville, Quebec

**Boucherville** is a toun in the Canadian province o Quebec. It is a suburb o Montreal on the sooth baunk o the Saunt Lauwrence River.

As o 2001, thare wis 36,253 indwallers. In 1996, thare wis 34,989 (a chynge o +3.6%). The aurie o the toun is 27.61 square miles.

Aifter the 2002 municipal mergers, Boucherville becam a burgh o Longueuil.

The ceety will unmerge in 2006. 

## Fremmit airtins
* Stateestics Canada 2001 Community Profile - Boucherville, Quebec, Canada
Anthony Boucher

**Anthony Boucher** (21 Augist, 1911 - 29 Aprile, 1968) http://www.ramblehouse.com/boucherwolf300.jpg wis a science feection & meesterie scriever, editor, an reviewer wi a Scots Forebeir (his grandfaither).

Boucher wis born **William Anthony Parker White** in Oakland, California, an gaed tae college at the Varsity o Soothren California. He later gat a Maisters degree fae the Varsity o California at Berkeley. He wis admired for his meesterie writins descrieved as *"specimens o the grand deductive tradeetion, fou o lockit-room riddles an orra clues an intellectual rackets, kittelt bi the owthor's loue o leids an [[leeteratur]] an theatre an oprea an [[Sherlock Holmes]] an science feection an bawdy eemir an the tole , socially concernt weeng o the Catholic Kirk"*, but wis best kent for his editin, his science feection anthologies, an his meesterie reviews for monie years in The New York Times. He wis the first Inglis trunchman  o Jorge Luis Borges, turnin "El jardín de senderos que se bifurcan" for Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine. He helpit foond the 'Mystery Writers o Americae' in 1946. Forby thon he wis editor o the Magazine o Fantasy an Science Fiction for several years efter its inception an wis seminal in ettlin tae mak leiterarie quality a gey important aspect o science feection. Anthony Boucher dee'd o lung cancer on 29 Aprile, 1968 at the 'Kaiser Foundation Hospital' in Oakland.

## Fremmit Airtins
* A. Boucher page
Peter Ainsworth

**Peter Michael Ainsworth** (born 16 November 1956; deed 6 Aprile 2021) wis an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty.  He represents the consteetuency o East Surrey in the Hoose o Commons.
Michael Ancram

**Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr, 13t Marquess o Lowden**, kent as **Michael Ancram** ( 7 Julie 1945 -1 October 2024) wis a Scots politician, an wis a memmer o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty (UK). He representit the Inglis constituency o Devizes in the Hoose o Commons

## References
Gairloch

**Gairloch** is a smaa clachan on the shores o Loch Gairloch on the nor'wast coast o Scotland. A weel-likit tourist destination in the simmer months, Gairloch haes a gowf coorse, a smaa museum, monie hostelries, a community centre (includin sports faceelities), shores an muntains.

Awtho the gowf coorse is smaa, it is weel-likit bi keen gowfers. The aicht hole is in parteecular dramatic an chailengin.

Boat fishin vaiges can be gotten at the herbour, an thare's monie muntain lochs in the area wi troot  fishin tae haund.
Chingle

A **Chingle** (kent as a **claddach** an aw) is a strand kivered wi stanes. Mebbes ane o the best kent chingles is "shingle beach" at Cuckmere Haven.
Julian Brazier

**Julian William Hendy Brazier** (born 24 Julie 1953) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty.  He represents the Canterbury consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.

## References
Alan Duncan

**Alan James Carter Duncan** (born 31 Mairch 1957) is an Inglis politeecian, an umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty.  He represents the Rutland an Melton consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Ido leid

**Ido** is a planned international leid, creatit in 1907 frae Esperanto. It is spoken bi aboot 100 - 200 fowk. The name "Ido" comes frae Esperant**ido**, bairn o Esperanto.

Its vocabular is maistly taen frae Romance soorces, wi a simplifee'd gremmer an an agglutinative morphology that maks wird-creation eith. The spellin o Ido wis designed tae be haillie conseistent, wi the 26 letters in the Inglis leid.

## Exemplars
* Hello: *Saluto*
* Whit like?: *Quale vu standas?* (literally "Hoo ar ye standin?")
* A'm daein fine, thanks: *Me standas bone, danko* (literally "A'm farin weel, thanks")
* Dae ye spak Scots (English)?: *Ka vu parolas la skota (la angla)?*
* See ye efter: *Til rivido* (literally "Till (the) re-seein")

## References

## Airtins tae fremmit steids

* La linguo internaciona Ido
*  Louis de Beaufront, Louis Couturat, Paul Hugon, ''English-international dictionary'' (1908) on http://www.archive.org
Blasket Islands

The **Blasket Islands** (*Na Blascaoidí* in Erse) is a group o inches aff the wast shore o Ireland, formin pairt o Coonty Kerry. They wis inhabitit till 1953 bi Erse-spaekin fowk. Monie o the descendants nou bides in Springfield, Massachusetts an no monie ae-time residenters yet steys on the Dingle (*Daingean Uí Chúis* in Erse) rinland, in sicht o thair ae-time hame.
Tang forest

**Tang forests** is a kynd o marine ecoseestem stablished aboot colonies o tang; thay conteen rich biodiversity. Tang can rax 2-30 meter or mair (till 60 m in Macrocystis pyrifera) fae thair ankers on the sea fluir tae the surface, providin a vertical infrastructur that is hame tae monie fish an invertebrate species. Tang forests forby aft attracts mammalian veesitors, includin whauls, sea lions, sea otters, an SCUBA-divin fowk.

Tang forests gits thair name fae an analogy tae forests on laund.
Michael Fallon

**Michael Cathel Fallon** (born 14 Mey 1952 in Pairth) is a Scots-Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty. He represents the Sevenoaks consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Graham Brady

**Graham Stuart Brady** (born 20 Mey 1967) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty (UK).  He represents the  Altrincham an Wast Sale consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
David Curry

**David Maurice Curry** (born 13 Juin 1944) is an Inglis politeecian, an ae umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty. He representit the Skipton an Ripon consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons fae 1987 til 2010.
Eric Pickles

**Eric Jack Pickles** (born 20 Aprile 1952) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty. He representit the  Brentwood an Ongar consteetuency, in Essex, in the Hoose o Commons; he retired as an MP in 2017.
Peter Bottomley

**Peter James Bottomley** (born 30 Julie 1944 in New Port, Shporshire) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty.  He represents the  Wast Worthing consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
James Paice

**James Edward Thornton Paice** (born 24 Aprile 1949) is an Inglis politeecian, an an umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty.  He represents the Sooth-east Cambridgeshire consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Julie Kirkbride

**Julie Kirkbride** (born 5 Juin 1960) is an Inglis politeecian, an umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty. She representit the Bromsgrove consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Michael Spicer

**Sir Michael William Hardy Spicer** (born 22 Januar 1943; deed 29 Mey 2019) wis an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty. He representit the Wast Worcestershire consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Andrew Pelling

**Andrew John Pelling** (born 20 August 1959) is an ae-time Inglis politeecian, an a comissioner o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty bit left the pairty awin tae expense claims.  He representit the Central Croydon consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons as an Unthirlt politeecian bit tint it in the 2010 General Walin.
Brithers Grimm

The **Brithers Grimm** (*Gebrüder Grimm*) are Jakob an Wilhelm Grimm an wis weel kent for settin furth collections o German fairy tales, as *Kinder- und Hausmärchen* ("Bairn's an Hoosehaud Yairns"), in 1812, wi a seicont volumm in 1814 ("1815" on the teitle page), an forbye monie ither edeetions oot throu thair lifes.

Ye can read a puckle o thair yairns here.
Andrew Lansley

**Andrew David Lansley** (born 11 December 1956) is an Inglis politeecian, an an umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeenster, representin the Conservative Pairty. He representit the Sooth Cambridgeshire consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Dominic Grieve

**Dominic Charles Robert Grieve** (born 24 Mey 1956) is an Inglis politeecian, an a umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty. He representit the Beaconsfield consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Chack

A **chack** or **cheque**, thocht tae hae come fae the Persian wird چك *chek*, is a gangable instrument instructin a financial institution tae pey a speceefic amoont o a speceefic currency fae a speceefic demaund accoont hauden in the makker/depositor's name wi that institution. Baith the makker an peyee micht be naitural fowk or legal entities.

* Scots baunk notes
Rur

**Rur** (a wee furm o rooder) is a Shetland wird for a craitur o the infraclass Cirripedia kent fae bidin upo clumpers like lempits. Whiles rur can e'en be uised whan meanin lempit. 

Ither furms o the wird includes *rooder*, *röeder*, *ruder*, *rooddir*, *rhur*, an *rør*,
New Aiberdour

**New Aiberdour**, is a clachan in North Aiberdeenshire wast o the Broch, an sooth o the Moray Firth coast foondit in 1798 for tae replace whit wis ance a Kirk toun. New Aiberdour awns a strand surroondit bi heich hills an coves wi a wird for bein "ane o the North East's best-keepit saicrets".
SPUC

**SPUC** (***Society for the Protection of Unborn Children***, Associe for the Fendin o Unborn Bairns) is a group foondit in the Unitit Kinrick oot throu 1966 for tae oppone abortion.

 
## Fremmit Airtins

*SPUC UK (Inglis)
*SPUC Scotland (Inglis)
*Gien & Jynnin Page (Forby in Inglis)
After Eight

**After Eights** is a sweetie made an selt bi Nestlé. Thay are descrievit as mint wafers coated in daurk chocolate an are mynt, as the name suggyres, tae be uised as aifter denner mints. Houaniver, as it is a'wey "After Eight", this is no aye adhered tae. They can be commonly fund in Breetish hoosehauds in throu the Christenmas period.
Stephen Crabb

**Stephen Crabb** (born 20 Januar 1973) is a Welsh politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty (UK).  He represents the Preseli Pembrokeshire consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.

## References
Dentylion wine

**Dentylion wine** is a kynd o drink made fae dentylions speicially in midwast Americae.

## Makkin daentylion wine
Ingredients:

* 1 gallon dentylion flouers
* 1 gallon het watter
* Juice o 1 leemon
* 3 orangers, pared an sliced
* 4&nbsp;lbs o succar
* 1 cake o barm

Mell watter an flouers in a pig. Lat staund for 24 oor, afore sylin .

Than eik the lave o the ingredients. Lat the mixtur geal for 3 weeks, than bottle.

Age the bottles for at least 2 month.

## Fremmit airtins
;Ither directions for hou tae mak dentylion wine
* Whit wey tae mak wine at hame 
* Fae winemaking.net  
* Fae texascooking.com 
* Leet o receipts fae cooks.com
Dentylion

The **dentylion** (*Taraxacum officinale*) an pairt o the Asteraceae faimily, is kent as the dandillie or witch gowan an aw. Acause o its diuretic naitur, the dentylion is aft cried pish-the-bed or pee-the-bed. The sap is cried witches' or deil's milk. It is aft said that the dentilion is an antidote for hert-fiver.

The dentylion haes yellae flouers.

Bairns whiles play *whit o clock is it*? wi the seed-heids, kent as doun-heid-clocks, by blawin on them. The nummer o seeds that bides on the flouer-heid is syne coontit for tae gie the oor o the day.

Dentylions can be makkit intil a wine cried dentylion Wine.


Image:Taraxacum-00.jpg
Image:Taraxacum-01.jpg
Patrick Cormack

**Sir Patrick Thomas Cormack** (born 18 Mey 1939, died Februar 2024) wis an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty.  He represents the Sooth Staffordshire consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Quentin Davies

**John Quentin Davies** (born 29 Mey 1944), kent as **Quentin Davies**, is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeenster, representin the Labour Pairty. He represents the Grantham an Stanford consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons. He defectit frae the Conservative Pairty on 26 Juin 2007.
Nadine Dorries

**Nadine Vanessa Dorries** (née **Bargery**, born 21 Mey 1957) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty.  She represents the Mid Bedfordshire consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Mark Field

**Mark Christopher Field** (born 6 October 1964) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty.  He represents the Ceities o Lunnon an Wastmeinster consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Martin Callanan

**Martin Callanan** (born 8 August 1961) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the European Pairlament, representin the Conservative Pairty.  In baith 1999 an 2004, he wis waled fae the North-east Ingland regional leet.
Brian Binley

**Brian Arthur Roland Binley** (born 1 Aprile 1942 &ndash; deet 25 December 2020) wis an Inglis politician that wis a memmer o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty. He representit the Northampton Sooth constituency in the Hoose o Commons.

## References
Tony Baldry

**Anthony Brian Baldry** (born 10 Julie 1950), kent as **Tony Baldry**, is an Inglis politeecian, an umwhile member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeenster, representin the Conservative Pairty.  He representit the Banbury consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Douglas Carswell

**John Douglas Wilson Carswell** (born 3 Mey 1971), kent as **Douglas Carswell**, is an Inglis politeecian, an wis a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty an UK Unthirldom Pairty. He representit the Clacton consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons. Syne 25 Mairch 2017, he haes stuid as an independent. He did nae staund for election in the 2017 general election.

## References