open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cammuslang

**Cammuslang**  (, frae ) is a suburban toun on the sooth-eastren ootskirts o Glesga, Scotland. It is athin the local authority aurie o Sooth Lanrikshire an directly borders the toun o Ruglen tae the wast. Historically, it wis a lairge ceevil pairish incorporatin the nearbi hamlets o Newton, Flemington an Halfway.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Gordon Wilson (Scots politeecian)

**Gordon Wilson** (16t Apryle 1938 – 25t Juin 2017) wis a Scots politeecian an solicitor. He wis heidsman o the SNP fae 1979 til 1990 an wis SNP MP fur Dundee East fae 1974 til 1987. He wis rector o Dundee Varsity fae 1983 til 1986.

He wis fae Govan.
The Mercat Shopping Centre

**The Mercat Shopping Centre** () is locatit in Kirkcaudy, the lairgest town in Fife, Scotland, Unitit Kinrick.
Skills Development Scotland

**Skills Development Scotland** (SDS) is the naitional skills augency o Scotland. It is an executive non-depairtmental public bouk o the Scots Govrenment.
National Rail

In Great Breetain, **National Rail** is the treddin name licensed for uise bi the Rail Delivery Group, an unincorporatit association whase membership conseests o the passenger train operatin companies (TOCs) o Great Breetain that run the passenger services previously providit bi the British Railways Board, frae 1965 uisin the brand name British Rail.
Passenger transport executive

In the Unitit Kinrick, **passenger transport executives** (PTEs) are local govrenment bouks that are responsible for public transport within muckle urban auries.
Musselburgh railwey station

**Musselburgh railwey station** is a railwey station servin the toun o Musselburrae, East Lowden near Edinburgh in Scotland.
River City

***River City*** is a Scots telly saip opera that wis first broadcast on BBC Scotland on 24 September 2002. *River City* follaes the lives o the fowk that bide an wirk in the fictional destrict o Shieldinch in Glesga, Scotland.

## References
Caledonian Sleeper

**Caledonian Sleeper** is the collective name for owernicht sleeper train services atween Lunnon an Scotland, in the Unitit Kinrick.

## References
Vauxhall Motors

**Vauxhall Motors** (; a treddin name o **Vauxhall Motors Limited**) is ane o the auldest established vehicle manufacturers an distribution companies in Great Breetain an haes its heidquarters in Luton, Bedfordshire, Ingland.

## References
Comrie

**Comrie**(Gaelic: *Cuimridh*; Pictish: *Aberlednock*; Roman: *Victoria*) is an affluent veelage an pairish in the soothren hielands o Scotland.

## References
Alun Cairns

**Alun Hugh Cairns**  (born 30 Julie 1970) is a Welsh Conservative Pairty politeecian, wha wis Secretar o State for Wales frae 19 Mairch 2016 tae his demission on 6 November 2019. He represents the Vale o Glamorgan in the Hoose o Commons o the Unitit Kinrick.

## References
Dublin Airport

**Dublin Airport**, () , is a internaitional airport servin Dublin, the caipital ceety o Ireland. It is operatit bi DAA (umwhile Dublin Airport Authority). The airport is locatit  north of Dublin in Collinstown, Fingal. In 2016, 27.9 million passengers passed throu the airport, makkin it the airport's busiest year on record. It is the 16t busiest airport in Europe, an is the busiest o the state's airports bi total passenger traffec an aw. It haes the greatest traffec levels on the island o Ireland, follaeed bi Belfast Internaitional Airport, Coonty Antrim.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
* Dublin Airport Authority
* 
* 
*
Emperor Wu o Han

**Emperor Wu o Han** (30 Juin 156BC29 Mairch 87BC), born **Liu Che**, coortesy name **Tong**, wis the seivent emperor o the Han dynasty o Cheenae, rulin frae 141–87 BC.

## Notes

## References
Susan Aitken

**Susan Aitken** is a Scots Naitional Pairty politeecian wha is the leader o Glesga Ceety Cooncil an the leader o the SNP group. She haes been a cooncillor for the Langside waird syne 2012.
French invasion o Roushie

The **French invasion o Roushie**, kent in Roushie as the **Patriotic War o 1812** () an in Fraunce as the **Roushie Campaign** (), begoud on 24 Juin 1812 whan Napoleon's  crossed the Neman River in an attempt tae engage an defeat the Roushie airmy. The invasion wis a failyie.

## References

**Soorces**
*
*
Komi leid

The **Komi leid** (Komi: коми кыв, transleeteration: *komi kyv* ) is a Uralic leid spak bi the Komi fowk in the nor'eastern European pairt o Roushie.

## References
Joséphine de Beauharnais

**Joséphine de Beauharnais** (; *[[née]]* **Tascher de La Pagerie**; 23 Juin 1763&nbsp;– 29 Mey 1814) wis the first wife o Napoleon I, an sicweys the first Empress o the French (commonly cried **Empress Joséphine** or juist **Joséphine**).

## Teetles an styles

* **23 Juin 1763 – 13 December 1779** *Mademoiselle Rose Tascher de La Pagerie*.
* **13 December 1779 – 23 Julie 1794** *Madame* The Viscoontess o Beauharnais.
* **23 Julie 1794 – 9 Mairch 1796** *Madame* The Dowager Viscoontess o Beauharnais.
* **9 Mairch 1796 – 18 Mey 1804** *Madame* Napoléon Bonaparte.
* **18 Mey 1804 – 26 Mey 1805** *Her Imperial Majesty* The Empress o the French.
* **26 Mey 1805 – 10 Januar 1810** *Her Imperial and Ryal Majesty* The Empress o the French, Queen o Italy.
* **10 Januar 1810 – 9 Aprile 1810** *Her Imperial Majesty* ex-Empress Joséphine.
* **9 April 1810 – 29 Mey 1814** *Her Imperial Majesty* ex-Empress Joséphine, The Duchess o Navarre.
Marie Louise, Duchess o Parma

**Marie Louise o Austrick, Airchduchduchess o Austrick** (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: *Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia*; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) wis an Austrick airchduchess wha reigned as Duchess o Parma frae 1814 till her daith.
Napoleon II

**Napoléon François Charles Joseph Bonaparte** (20 Mairch 181122 Julie 1832), Prince Imperial, King o Roum, kent in the Austrick coort as **Franz** frae 1814 onwart, Duke o Reichstadt frae 1818, wis the son o Napoleon I, Emperor o the French, an his seicont wife, Airchduchess Marie Louise o Austrick.
Laura Branigan

**Laura Ann Branigan** (Julie 3, 1952 – August 26, 2004) wis an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress.

## Albums
* Branigan (1982)
* Branigan 2 (1983)
* Self Control (1984)
* Hold Me (1985)
* Touch (1987)
* Laura Branigan (1990)
* Over My Heart (1993)

## Notes

## References
Tulisa

**Tula Paulina** "**Tulisa**" **Contostavlos** (born 13 Julie 1988) is an Inglis sangster-sangwriter, ''The X Factor'' juidge, actress, an telly personality.

## References
The Pussycat Dolls

**The Pussycat Dolls** war an American girl group an dance ensemble, foondit in Los Angeles, Californie, bi choreografer Robin Antin in 1995 as a burlesque troupe.
Louis Walsh

**Michael Louis Vincent Walsh** (born 5 August 1952) kent as ** Louis Walsh ** is an Erse enterteenment manager an juidge on Breetish telly talent shaw *[[The X Factor (UK TV series)|The X Factor]]*.

## References
Mel B

**Melanie Janine Brown** (born 29 Mey 1975), better kent as **Mel B** or **Melanie B**, is an Inglis sangster, sangwriter, presenter, telly personality, dancer, actress, author, an model.

## References
Skye Tarrie

The **Skye Tarrie** is a breed o dug that is a lang, law, haurdy tarrie an "ane o the maist endangered native dug breeds in the Unitit Kinrick" accordin tae The Kennel Club.
Sony Interactive Entertainment

**Sony Interactive Entertainment** (abbreviated as **SIE** an umwhile kent as **Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.** (**SCEI**) an **Sony Network Entertainment**) is a multinaitional video gemme company an is a awned subsidiar an pairt o the Consumer Products an Services Group o Sony.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial wabsteid
Xbox

**Xbox** is a video gemmin brand creatit an awned bi Microsoft. Thay hae released Xbox, Xbox 360, an Xbox One.
Martin Sheen

**Ramón Antonio Gerardo Estévez** (born August 3, 1940), better kent bi his stage name **Martin Sheen**, is an American actor wha first became kent for his roles in the films *[[The Subject Was Roses (film)|The Subject Was Roses]]* (1968) an *[[Badlands (film)|Badlands]]* (1973), an later achieved wide recogneetion for his leadin role in *[[Apocalypse Now]]* (1979).

## References
2017 Wimbledon Championships

The **2017 Wimbledon Championships** wis a Grand Slam tennis toornament that teuk place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick.

## Singles seeds
### [[2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|Gentlemen's Singles]]
Seeds are adjuistit on a surface-based seestem tae reflect mair accurately the individual player's gress coort achievement as per the follaein formula, that applees tae the tap 32 players accordin tae the ATP Rankings on 26 Juin 2017:
* Tak Entry seestem Poseetion pynts at 26 Juin 2017.
* Add 100% pynts earned for aw gress coort toornaments in the past 12 month (26 Juin 2016 – 25 Juin 2017).
* Add 75% pynts earned for best gress coort toornament in the 12 month afore that (26 Juin 2015 – 25 Juin 2016).

Rank an pynts afore are as o 3 Julie 2017. Acause the toornament taks place ane week later than in 2016, pynts defendin includes results frae baith the 2016 Wimbledon Championships an the toornaments frae the week o 11 Julie 2016 (Hamburg, Newport an Båstad).

#### Withdrawn players

### [[2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|Ladies' Singles]]
Seeds are based on the WTA rankings as of 26 Juin 2017.

Rank and pynts afore are as of 3 Julie 2017. Because the tournament takes place ane week later than in 2016, pynts defendin includes results frae baith the 2016 Wimbledon Championships an the tournaments frae the week of 11 Julie 2016 (Bucharest and Gstaad).

#### Widrawn players

## References
Aisien black beir

The **Asie black beir** (*Ursus thibetanus*, previously kent as *Selenarctos thibetanus*), kent as the **muin beir**  an **white-chestit beir** an aw, is a medium-sized beir speshies native tae Asie an lairgely adaptit tae arboreal life. 

## References
Duncrievie

**Duncrievie** is a veelage in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It lees approximately 6 mile north o Kinross, tae the wast o the M90 motorwey, ane mile sooth o Glenfarg.

## References
Pape Paul V

**Pape Paul V** (; ) (17 September 1550 – 28 Januar 1621), born **Camillo Borghese**, wis Pape frae 16 Mey 1605 tae his daith in 1621. He is best remembered the day as the Pape wha persecutit Galileo Galilei. He wis a member o the Hoose o Borghese.

## References
Euan Burton

**Euan Michael Burton** MBE (born 31 Mairch 1979 in Ascot, Berkshire, Ingland) is a Scots judoka. He wis Scotland's banner-bearer at the openin ceremony o the 2014 Commonweel Gemmes in Glesga, whaur he won a gowd medal
Scots Fitba Association

The **Scots Fitba Association** (; kent as the **SFA** an the **Scottish FA** an aa), or *Comann Ball-coise na h-Alba* in Scots Gaelic, is the govrenin bouk o fitba in Scotland an haes the ultimate responsibeelity for the control an development o fitba in Scotland.

## References
Prince Umberto, Coont o Salemi

**Prince Umberto of Savoy, Coont o Salemi** (22 Juin 1889 – 19 October 1918) was a member o the Aosta branch o the Hoose o Savoy and wis styled the **Coont o Salemi**.

## Brief biography

Born in Turin, he wis the anly bairn o Prince Amadeo o Savoy, Duke o Aosta an his wife  Marie Letizia Bonaparte

## References an notes

## Teetles an styles

***22 Juin 1889 &ndash; 1 December 1889** *His Ryal Highness* Prince Umberto o Savoy.
***1 December 1889 &ndash; 19 October 1918** *[[His Ryal Highness]]* The Coont o Salemi.

## Ither wabsteids
Jodie Whittaker

**Jodie Auckland Whittaker** (born 3 Juin 1982) is an Inglis actress. Whittaker teuk ower the role o the Doctor in *[[Doctor Who]]* beginnin wi the 2017 Christmas special, "Twice Upon a Time".

## References
Pendulum (baund)

**Pendulum** is a Electronic muisic/ rock baund frae Australie.

## Line-up

### Current Memmers
* Rob Swire - Liltin, Guitar, Keybuirds
* Gareth McGrillen - Liltin, Bass
* Paul "El Hornet" Harding - Guitar
* Peredur ap Gwynedd - Guitar
* KJ Sawka - Drums

### Umwhile Memmers
* Ben Mount - MC, Liltin

## Discography
### Albums
* 2005: *Hold Your Colour*
* 2008: *In Silico*
* 2010: *Immersion*
Ian Collins

**Ian Glen Collins** (23 Apryle 1903 – 20 Mairch 1975) wis a Scots tennis player wha representit Great Breetain in the Davis Cup.
Ruchazie

**Ruchazie**  () is a pairt o the Scots ceety o Glesgae. It is seetuatit tae the North-East o the ceety close tae Easterhoose. The regious haes been regeneratit an seen impruivements a fair bit in recent years thanks tae Tower Homes LHO an Ruchazie Housing Association. Ruchazie is the ae pairt in Glesgae thit daesna hiv a Public Hoose. In August 2009, biggin o a Soccerworld five-a-sides complex on grund atween Croftcroighn Road an the M8 Motorway (umwhile Whitehill Seicontar Schuil Former Pupils F,C, playin frelds) wis feenisht an appent tae the public, The biggin haes a saft play aurie, female ainly gym an a licensed baur an aw,

## References
Margaret Court

**Margaret Court**  (née **Smith**; born 16 Julie 1942), kent as **Margaret Smith Court** an aw, is a retired Australie tennis player an umwhile warld No. 1. Durin her tennis career, she won a record 24 Grand Slam singles teetles (ane ahead o Serena Williams) an 40 Grand Slam teetles in doubles competeetions.
In the 2010s, she haes coortit controversy ower her views on homosexuality.
Maryam Mirzakhani

**Maryam Mirzakhani** (born 3 Mey 1977 in Tehran; died 14 Julie 2017 in Palo Alto, Californie) wis a Iranian mathematician. In 2014, she wis the first woman tae git the Fields prize, a substantious gree in mathematics. She wis professer o mathematics at Stanford University. She dee'd fae cancer efter a fower-yeir strauchle wi it.
Rob Roy MacGregor

**Robert Roy MacGregor** (Gaelic: *Raibeart Ruadh MacGriogair*; baptised 7 Mairch 1671 – deet 28 December 1734) wis a Scots ootlaw, that later becam a folk hero.

## Aerly life
Rob Roy wis born in the Kinrick o Scotland at Glengyle, at the heid o Loch Katrine, as recordit bi the baptismal register o Buchannan, Stirlin. His parents wis Donald Glas MacGregor an Margaret Campbell. He wis forby o the strynd o the MacDonalds o Keppoch throu his paternal grandmither.

## Airtin
*Rob Roy (novelle)
Ian Callum

**Ian Callum** is a Scots caur designer wha haes wirked for Ford, TWR, Aston Martin, an in 1999 acame the Director o Design for Jaguar Cars. His younger brither Moray Callum is Vice Preses, Design, Ford Motor Company.
Ross Montgomery

**Ross Montgomery** (born 16 October 1962) is a Scots dairts player wha plays for the British Darts Organisation.

## References
Gary Anderson

**Gary Anderson** (born 22 December 1970) is a Scots professional dairts player fae Heymooth in the Mairches.

## References
Travis (baund)

**Travis** is a Scots rock baund formed in Glesga in 1990, componed o Fran Healy (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Dougie Payne (bass guitar, backin vocals), Andy Dunlop (lead guitar, banjo, backin vocals) an Neil Primrose (drums, percussion).

## References
Norman McLaren

**Norman McLaren**,  (11 Apryle 1914 – 27 Januar 1987) wis a Scots/Canadian animator, director an producer.
Charles Sandison

**Charles Sandison** (born 24 Apryle 1969) is an Inglis born Scots veesual airtist wha leeves an wirks in Tampere, Finland.
Elizabeth Blackadder

**Dame Elizabeth Violet Blackadder, Mrs Houston**, DBE, RA, RSA (born 24 September 1931; deed 23 August 2021) wis a Scottish penter an prentmakker. She is the first wumman tae be electit tae baith the Ryal Scots Academy an the Ryal Academy.

## References
Aminatta Forna

**Aminatta Forna**, OBE (born 1964) is a Scots writer.

## Warks

* 2003:  *The Devil That Danced on the Water* 
* 2006:  *Ancestor Stones* 
* 2010:  *The Memory of Love* 
* 2013:  *The Hired Man* 
* 2018:  *Happiness* 

## References
Alexander Stoddart

**Alexander "Sandy" Stoddart** (born 1959) is a Scots sculptor, wha, syne 2008, haes been the Queen's Sculptor in Ordinary in Scotland.

File:Playfair Stoddart 2019.jpg|William Playfair (Edinburgh)
File:Heroic Bust, Henry Moore by Alexander Stoddart 1992.jpg|Henry Moore (1992)
File:Blindharry.jpg|*Blind Harry*
John Macleod

**John James Rickard Macleod**, FRS (6 September 1876&nbsp;– 16 Mairch 1935) wis a Scots biochemist an pheesiologist.

## References
Dugald Stewart

**Dugald Stewart**  (22 November 175311 Juin 1828) wis a Scots philosopher an mathematician. He is best kent for popularisin the Scots Enlichtment, for his lecturs at the Varsity o Edinburgh war widely disseminatit bi his mony influential students. In 1783 he cofoondit the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Texas (baund)

**Texas** are a Scots pop rock baund frae Glesga.

## Albums
* Southside (1989)
* Mothers Heaven (1991)
* Ricks Road (1993)
* White on Blonde (1997)
* The Hush (1999)
* Careful What You Wish For (2003)
* Red Book (2005)
* The Conversation (2013)
* Texas 25 (2015)
* Jump on Board (2017)
* Hi (2021)
Tom Leonard (poet)

**Tom Leonard** (born 22 August 1944; deed 21 December 2018) wis a Scots poet, writer an creetic. He is best kent for his poems written in the Gleswegian dialect o Scots, pairteecularly his *Six Glasgow Poems* an *The Six O'Clock News*. His wark frequently deals wi the relationship atween leid, cless an cultur.
Jaguar Cars

**Jaguar** is the luxury vehicle buist o Jaguar Land Rover, a Breetish  multinaitional caur manufacturer wi its heidquairters in Whitley, Coventry, Ingland, awned bi the Indie company Tata Motors syne 2008.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Official Jaguar Heritage web site
*
Tara Strong

**Tara Strong** (born **Tara Lyn Charendoff**; Februar 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress wha haes duin vyce wark for numerous animations an video gemmes an performed in various leeve-action productions.

## References
Donald Trump Jr.

**Donald John Trump Jr.** (born December 31, 1977) is an American businessman an umwhile reality TV personality.

## References
Marie Madeleine de Rochechouart

**Marie Madeleine de Rochechouart** (*Marie Madeleine Gabrielle Adélaïde*; 1645 – 15 August 1704) wis a french noblewoman. She wis the youngest sister o Madame de Montespan as well as the Marshal-Duke o Vivonne. Despite having a very good education she turned tae literature in her infancy she devoted hersel tae studying philosophy and languages living an dead. having been presented tae Queen Marie Thérèse (wife o Louis XIV o Fraunce) was greatly impressed at her intelligence but Marie Madeleine would take the veil in 1664 at the  of Saint Evroult Notre Dame du Bois. However in August o 1670, Keeng Louis XIV created her the  Superior General o the Aibey o Fontevraud, with the title o **Abbess** as a result.  She wis buried at the Aibey o Fontevraud.

## Ither wabsteids
Lucy McKenzie

**Lucy McKenzie** (born 1977) is a Scots airtist based in Brussels.

## Biography
McKenzie wis born in Glesga, Scotland. She studied for her BA at Duncan o Jordanstone College o Airt an Design in Dundee from 1995–1999 an at Karlsruhe Kunstakademie in Germany in 1998.

McKenzie first becam kenspeckle whan she won the EAST awaird at EASTinternational in 1999 that wis selectit bi Peter Doig an Roy Arden. She haes syne shawn wark in mony exhibitions, sic as “The Dictatorship of the Viewer” at the Venice Biennale, Becks Futures 2000 in Lunnon, Manchester an Glesga an “Happy Outsiders” at Zacheta Gallery in Warsaw. She haes exhibitit internationally at galleries an museums includin Tate Britain in Lunnon, Kunsthalle Basel in Switzerland an the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis.

In 2013 McKenzie exhibitit at Tate Britain in 'Painting Now: Five Contemporary Artists'.

The Art Institute of Chicago featurt McKenzie in 2014 in an exhibition entitled *focus: Lucy McKenzie*.

The seivent saison o The Artist's Institute at Hunter College, New York wis dedicatit tae Lucy McKenzie, September 20, 2013 – February 2, 2014, descrievin her as an airtist that "makes works drawn from the artistic lieu of the cities and social circles she inhabits. Early paintings appropriated the language of 1970s Scottish murals, while more recent projects have reconstructed archetypal domestic interiors by employing faux finishing techniques. McKenzie has also founded a record label, a bar, a fashion line, and is currently experimenting with the field of crime fiction."

She wis a guest professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf 2011-2013.

## Exhibitions
* "Projects 88: Lucy McKenzie" Museum of Modern Art, New York, September 10-December 1, 2008
* "Lucy McKenzie" Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany, Mairch 14-Julie 25, 2009

## Furthsettins
* Neil Mulholland, "Dreams of a Provincial Girl," *PARKETT* 76, 2006
* Isabelle Graw, "On the Road to Retreat: An Interview with Lucy McKenzie," *PARKETT* 76, 2006
* Bennett Simpson, "Lucy McKenzie, Herself," *PARKETT* 76, 2006

## References

## Fremmit airtins

* Lucy McKenzie at Galerie Buchholz
* Lucy McKenzie – Saatchi Gallery 
* Lucy McKenzie on ArtFacts.net
Indra

**** (Sanskrit: इन्द्र) is a Vedic deity in Hinduism, a guardian deity in Buddhism, an the king o first heiven cried *Saudharmakalpa* in Jainism.

## References
Ram Nath Kovind

**Ram Nath Kovind** (born 1 October 1945) is the 14t an umwhile Preses o Indie electit on 20t Julie 2017; he teuk office on 25 Julie an servit tae 2022. He wis previously Govrenor o the state o Bihar an represents the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## References
George Sand

**Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin** (; 1&nbsp;Julie 1804&nbsp;– 8&nbsp;Juin 1876), best kent bi her pseudonym  **George Sand** (; ), wis a French novelist an memoirist. She is equally weel kent for her muckle publicised romantic affairs wi a nummer o airtists, includin the componer an pianist Frédéric Chopin an the writer Alfred de Musset.

## References
Gabriel Fauré

**Gabriel Urbain Fauré** (; 12 Mey 1845&nbsp;– 4 November 1924) wis a French Romantic componer, organist, pianist an teacher.

## Notes

## References
Harry Lauder

**Sir Henry "Harry" Lauder** (4 August 1870&nbsp;– 26 Februar 1950) wis a Scots sanger an comedian popular in baith the Inglis muisic haw an vaudevillian theatre tradeetion; he achieved internaitional success.

## References
Andy Stewart (muisicker)

**Andrew "Andy" Stewart** MBE (30 December 1933&nbsp;– 11 October 1993) wis a Scots sangster an enterteener.

## References
Debi Edward

**Debi Edward** is a Scots telly broadcaster, currently wirkin for ITN as Cheenae Correspondent on ITV News.
Amaro Pargo

**Amaro Rodríguez-Felipe y Tejera Machado** mair popularly kent as **Amaro Pargo** (3 Mey 1678, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife - 4 October 1747, ibídem), wis a famous spanish corsair. He wis yin o' th' maist famous pirates o' th' golden age o' piracy. 

## References
Sporran

A **sporran** (Scots Gaelic for "purse") is a wee pooch that's pairt o the male Hielan dress. It is worn ower the kilt tae serve as ae pocket.
Charles Philippe d'Albert, Duke o Luynes

**Charles Philippe d'Albert, [[Duke o Luynes]]**  (1695-1758) wis a french nobleman an Duke. He wis the 4th Duke o Luynes. He mairit twice, including Louise Léontine de Bourbon.

## Faimily

He wis a great-great-grandson o Charles d'Albert, the first Duke o Luynes. His grandmother Jeanne Marie Colbert wis a dochter o Jean Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV's minister o finance. His great aunt wis Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert, the mistress o Victor Amadeus II o Sardinie.

## Issue

# Marie Charles Louis d'Albert, Duke o Luynes 24 Aprile 1717 - 8 October 1771) mairit twice an haed issue.
Justin Rose

**Justin Peter Rose**, MBE (born 30 Julie 1980) is an Inglis professional gowfer wha plays maist o his gowf on the PGA Tour, while keepin his membership on the European Tour.

## References
Louis Joseph d'Albert, Duke o Luynes

**''Louis Joseph'' Charles Amable d'Albert, [[Duke o Luynes]]** (*Louis Joseph Charles Amable*; 4 November 1748 - 13 Mey 1807) wis a french nobleman an the 6th Duke o Luynes, He wis also a politician. He wis known as *Louis Joseph*. He wis the second son an fourth child o Marie Charles Louis d'Albert, Duke o Luynes an o Henriette Nicole d'Egmont. He wis buried at the Panthéon, Paris.

## Mairiage
On 9 Aprile 1768 he mairit Guionne Joséphine Elisabeth de Montmorency (1755-1830) an haed two childer;

## Issue
# Pauline d'Albert (1774-1858), mariée à Mathieu de Montmorency, Duke o Montmorency.
# Charles Marie Paul André d'Albert, Duke o Luynes (16 October 1783 - 20 Mairch 1839) mairit Ermesinde de Narbonne (1785-1813) an haed one son; Honoré.
Georges Eugène Haussmann

**Georges Eugène Haussmann**, commonly kent as **Baron Haussmann** (, 27 Mairch 1809 – 11 Januar 1891), wis the Prefect o the Seine Depairtment in Fraunce, who wis chosen bi the Emperor Napoleon III tae carry oot a massive program o new boulevards, pairks an public wiks in Paris, commonly cried Haussmann's renovation o Paris.

## References
The Great British Bake Off

***The Great British Bake Off***, eften referred tae as ***Bake Off*** or ***GBBO***, is a Breetish telly bakkin competeetion that selects frae amangst its contestants the best amateur bakker. The series wis presentit bi Mel Giedroyc an Sue Perkins, an juidged bi cuikery writer Mary Berry an perfaisional bakker Paul Hollywood.
Anne Louise Marie de Beauvau

**Anne Louise Marie de Beauvau** (1 Aprile 1750 – 20 November 1834) known as "*Mademoiselle de Beauvau*" wis a french noblewoman an anly dochter o Charles Juste de Beauvau, Prince o Craon. She wis also a niece o Madame de Boufflers.

## Mairiage

On 9 September 1767 *Mademoiselle de Beauvau* mairit her cousin Philippe Louis de Noailles, Duke o Mouchy (himsel a son an hier o the Maréchal-Duke o Mouchy, an haed issue.
 
## Issue

# Charles Arthur Tristan Languedoc de Noailles (1771-1834), Prince o Poix (1794), Duke o Poix (1819), 3rd Duke o Mouchy (1819)  (15 Februar 1771 - 2 Februar 1834) mairit Nathalie de Laborde an haed issue. 
# Antonin Claude Dominique ''Just'' de Noailles, Duke o Mouchy (22 August 1777 - 1 August 1846) mairit Mélanie de Talleyrand an haed issue.

## Teetles an styles

***1 Aprile 1750 - 9 September 1767** *Mademoiselle de Beauvau*.
***9 September 1767 - 17 Februar 1819** The Duchess o Mouchy. 
***17 Februar 1819 - 20 November 1834** The Dowager Duchess o Mouchy.
Bantu

**Bantu** mey refer tae:

*Bantu leids, constitute the lairgest sub-branch o the Niger–Congo leids
*Bantu fowks, ower 400 fowks o Africae speakin a Bantu leid
*, a teep o African hairstyle.
*Black Association for Nationalism Through Unity, a youth activism group in the 1960s

## See an aa
*Bantu expansion, a series o migrations o Bantu speakers 
*Bantustan, designatit laund set aside for black Africans in Sooth Africae during apartheid
Dättlikon

**Dättlikon** is a municipality in the destrict o Winterthur in the canton of Zürich in Swisserland.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid o the municipality o Dättlikon
Marie Charles Louis d'Albert, Duke o Luynes

**Marie Charles Louis d'Albert, [[Duke o Luynes]]** (24 Aprile 1717 - 8 October 1771) wis a french nobleman an Duke. Born in Paris, he wis the fifth Duke o Luynes as well as Duke o Chevreuse. *duc de Chevreuse* while his faither was alive.

## Mairiages

# Firstly he mairit Thérèse Pélagie d'Albert on 22 Januar 1735 but haed nae issue.
# Secondly he mairit Henriette Nicole d'Egmont on 27 Aprile 1738 an haed issue.

## Issue

#Charles Marie Léopold d'Albert, Coont o Dunois (23 Mey 1740 – 12 Aprile 1758) died unmairit.
#Marie Paule Angélique d'Albert (17 September 1744 – ?) mairit  Louis Joseph d'Albert, Duke o Chaulnes, nae childer.
#Louis Joseph d'Albert, Duke o Luynes (4 November 1748 - 13 Mey 1807) mairit Guyonne Élisabeth de Montmorency, an haed childer.

## Teetles an styles

***24 Aprile 1717 -1758** The Duke o Chevreuse.
***1758 - 8 October 1771** The Duke o Luynes.
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation

***CSI: Crime Scene Investigation***, an aa referred tae as ***CSI*** an ***CSI: Las Vegas***, is an American procedural forensics crime drama telly series which ran on CBS frae October 6, 2000, tae September 27, 2015, spannin 15 series. The series, starnin William Petersen, Marg Helgenberger, Ted Danson, Laurence Fishburne, Elisabeth Shue, an Jorja Fox, is the first in the ''CSI'' franchise. The series concluded wi a featur-lenth finale teetled "Immortality".
Harry Styles

**Harry Edward Styles** (born 1 February 1994) is an Inglis sangster, sangwriter, an actor. He is kent as a member o the boy baund One Direction.

## References
Marie Thérèse de Noailles

**Marie Thérèse de Noailles** (3 October 1684 - 24 Aprile 1784) wis a french noblewoman who wis the tenth dochter o Anne Jules de Noailles, Duke o Noailles. As such she wis a sister o the (3rd) Duke o Noailles an the Coontess o Toulouse (who wis hersel the wife o an illegitimate son o Keeng Louis XIV an Madame de Montespan) She wis also a friend o Madame de Boufflers. In 1698 he became a Lady-in-waiting tae Marie Adélaïde o Savoy, Duchess o Burgundy.

## Mairiage

Marie Thérèse de Noailles mairit at Kirk o Notre Dame o Versailles on 15 Juin 1698 tae Charles François de La Baume Le Blanc, Marquis then Duke o o La Vallière (1670-1739) As such Marie Thérèse became the Duchess o La Vallière,  Marie Anne de Bourbon, (dochter o Louis XIV et de Louise de La Vallière) Légitimée de France, widow o the Prince o Conti ceeded the Dukedom tae her cousin on the occasion o the mairiage.

## Issue

# Louis César de La Baume Le Blanc, Duke o La Vallière (9 October 1708 – 16 November 1780) mairit Jeanne Julie Françoise de Crussol an haed issue.
Strictly Come Dancing

***Strictly Come Dancing*** (; informally kent as ***Strictly***) is a Breetish telly dance contest, featurin contestants, celebrities an ither fowk, frae aw walks o life, wi perfaisional dance pairtners competin in a Bawruim an Laitin dance competeetion.

## References
Alexandra Burke

**Alexandra Imelda Cecelia Ewen Burke** (born 25 August 1988) is a Breetish sangster-sangwriter an vyce actress. Burke rose tae fame efter winnin the fift series o Breetish telly series *[[The X Factor (UK TV series)|The X Factor]]* in 2008, becomin ane o the maist successfu winners o the series.

## References
Valtteri Bottas

**Valtteri Viktor Bottas** (; born 28 August 1989) is a Finnish racin driver currently competin in Formula Ane wi Mercedes.

## References
Louis Henri de Bourbon, Coont o Noyers

**Louis Henri de Bourbon, Coont o Noyers** (1640 - 8 Februar 1703) wis a member o the Soisssons branch o the hoose o Bourbon an wis an illegitimate son o the Coont o Soissons. He wis known as the ***Chevalier de Soissons*** before using the title Coont o Noyers.

## Background
A son o Louis de Bourbon, Coont o Soissons an his wife Anne de Montafié, he wis a relation o The Duchess o Longueville.

## Mairiage
In 1694, he mairit Angélique Cunégonde de Montmorency, called "*Mademoiselle de Luxembourg *" an a dochter o the Maréchal de Luxembourg, an sister o Christian Louis de Montmorency, Duke o Luxembourg.

## Childer
# Louise Léontine de Bourbon (1696-1721), épouse en 1710 Charles Philippe d'Albert, Duke o Luynes an haed childer. 
# Marie Anne Charlotte de Bourbon, *Mademoiselle d'Estouteville* (1701-1711) died in infancy.
Barry Bannan

**Barry Ryan Bannan** (born 1 December 1989) is a Scots perfessional fitbawer wha plays as a midfielder for Football League Championship club Sheffield Wednesday an the Scotland naitional fitbaw team.

## References
Kenny McLean

**Kenneth "Kenny" McLean** (born 8 Januar 1992) is a Scots perfaisional fitbawer wha plays for Norwich City as a central midfielder or left midfielder.
Scottish Premiership

The **Scottish Premiership** (), kent fur sponsorship raisons as the **William Hill Premiership** is the tap division o the Scots Professional Fitbaw League, the league competition fur men's professional fitbaw clubs in Scotland. The Scots Premiership wis formit in Julie 2013 efter the Scots Premier League an Scots Fitbaw League cam thegither.

## Clubs
The clubs listit ablo hae competit in the Scots Premiership sin it wis formit in 2013.

## Notes

## References
Andirá River

**Andirá River** mey refer tae the follaein rivers in Brazil:

* Andirá River (Amazon River)
* Andirá River (Acre River)
* Andirá River (Juruá River)
* Andirá River (Tapajós River)
Baumaucom

**Baumaucom** () is a veelage in Fife, Kettle Parish, Scotland, situated exactly in the middle o the Kinrick o Fife on A92 atween Glenrothes an Cupar. The veelage wis biggit in the 18t century an it is a local fermin centre. It is hame tae a lairge vegetable packin an distribution factory Kettle Produce. It wis the centre o some controversy in the late 1990s when a heich level o nitrates wur foond in the local borehole, which wis attributit tae the intensive fermin o the local area wi green vegetables.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Kettle & District commonty wabsteid
Universal Music Group

**Universal Music Group** (an aa kent in the Unitit States as **UMG Recordings, Inc.** an abbreviatit as **UMG**) is an American global muisic corporation that is a subsidiary o the French media conglomerate Vivendi.
Margaret Todd

**Dr Margaret Todd** (c. 1859 &ndash; 3 September 1918) wis a Scots doctor an writer wha in 1913 suggestit the term *[[isotope]]* tae chemist Frederick Soddy.

## References
Waik interaction

In pairticle physics, the **waik interaction** (the **waik force** or **waik nuclear force**) is ane o the fower kent fundamental interactions o naitur, alangside the strang interaction, electromagnetism, an gravitation.
Dolores del Río

**Dolores del Río** (; born **María de los Dolores Asúnsolo López-Negrete**; August 3, 1904 – Apryle 11, 1983) wis a Mexican actress. She wis the first major female Laitin cross-ower starn in Hollywood, wi an ootstaundin career in American films in the 1920s an 1930s.

## References
Bill Martin (muisicker)

**Bill Martin** MBE (born **William Wylie MacPherson**, 9 November 1938, Govan, Glesga, Scotland; deed 26 Mairch 2020) wis a Scots sangwriter, muisic publisher an impresario.

## References
Balthasar Carlos, Prince o Asturies

**[[Airchduke]] Balthasar Carlos o Austrick, Prince o Asturies** (17 October 1629 – 9 October 1646) wis a member o the Spaingie branch o the Hoose o Habsburg an wis the kent as the **Prince o Asturies**. He wis the eldest son o Keeng Philip IV o Spain an his wife Elisabeth o Fraunce. As sic, he wife a brither-in-law tae Louis XIV o Fraunce (Louis XIV mairit Maria Theresa o Austrick) As the eldest son o the King o Spain. He wis the heir tae the vast dominions o the Spaingie empire. He died o smallpox in 1646. His ither titles included Prince o Girona, Duke o Montblanc, Count o Cervera, an Lord o Balaguer, Prince o Viana. He wis an aa the subject o several pentins bi Diego Velázquez, lik his sister Maria Theresa.

## Ither wabsteids
Catherine Calderwood

**Catherine Calderwood** FRCOG FRCPE (born 26 December 1968) is a consultant obstetrician an gynaecologist an servit as the Chief Medical Officer for Scotland frae 2015 tae 2020.

In Mairch 2020, Calderwood wis the public face o the "Stay Hame" campaign in Scotland durin the COVID-19 pandemic; she demittit the follaein month efter controversy arose ower veesits tae her seicont hame durin the lockdoon.

## References
Hugh Gilbert

**Hugh Gilbert [[Order o Saunt Benedict|OSB]]** (born 15 Mairch 1952) is an Inglis Benedictine monk that the noo serrs as the Catholic Bishop o Aiberdeen, Scotland. He haed serrt as the Abbot o Pluscarden Aibey afore, o that he is a member, in Scotland an aa.

## Life
### Early life
He wis born on 15 Mairch 1952 as **Edward Gilbert** in Emsworth, Hampshire, tae an Anglican faimily. As a bairn, he wis eddicatit at St. Paul's Schuil in Lunnon. At the age o 19, he wis received intae the Roman Catholic Kirk on Christmas Eve o 1970. He wis a student o History at King's College Lunnon an graduatit wi a furst cless degree in History in 1974.
Gregor MacGregor

General **Gregor MacGregor** (24 December 1786 – 4 December 1845) wis a Scots sodger, adventurer an confidence trickster wha attemptit frae 1821 tae 1837 tae draw Breetish an French investors an settlers tae "Poyais", a feectional Central American territory that he claimed tae rule as "Cazique". Hunders investit thair savins in supponed Poyaisian govrenment bonds an laund certeeficates, while aboot 250 emigratit tae MacGregor's inventit kintra in 1822–23 tae find anerly an untitchit jungle; mair nor hauf o them dee'd. MacGregor's Poyais scheme haes been cried ane o the maist braisant confidence tricks in history.
Mark Millar

**Mark Millar**  (; born 24 December 1969) is a Scots comic beuk writer, kent for his wirk on *[[The Authority]]*, *[[The Ultimates]]*, *[[The Sensational Spider-Man (vol. 2)|Marvel Knights Spider-Man]]*, *[[Ultimate Fantastic Four]]*, *[[Civil War (comic beuk)|Civil War]]*, *[[The Secret Service (comics)|The Secret Service]]*, *[[Wanted (comics)|Wanted]]*, *Chrononauts*, *[[Superior (comics)|Superior]]* an *[[Kick-Ass (comic book)|Kick-Ass]]*, the latter sax o that hae been, or will be, adaptit intae featur films.

## Select Bibliography
*Ultimate X-Men*

*The Ultimates*

*Ultimate Fantastic Four*

*Civil War*

*Wanted*

*Kick-Ass*

*Secret Service*

## References
Rognvald Eysteinsson

**Rognvald Eysteinsson** (*fl.* 865) wis the foondin Jarl (or Yerl) o Møre in Norawa, an a close relative an ally o Harald Fairhair, the earliest kent King o Norawa.

## References
Haakon IV o Norawa

**Haakon Haakonsson** (c. Mairch/Apryle 1204 – 16 December 1263) (Auld Norse: *Hákon Hákonarson*; Norse: *Håkon Håkonsson*), whiles cried **Haakon the Auld** in contrast tae his son wi the same name, an kent in modren regnal leets as **Haakon IV**, wis the Keeng o Norawa frae 1217 tae 1263. His ring lastit for 46 years, langer nor ony Norse king syne Harald I.

## References

**Soorces**
*
Rögnvald Kali Kolsson

**Rognvald Kale Kolsson** (kent as **St. Ranal** or **St. Ranal o Orkney** an aw) (c. 1103 - 1158) wis an Yerl o Orkney an a Norse saunt.

## References
Female genital mittlin

**Female genital mittlin** (**FGM**), kent as **female genital cuttin** an **female circumcision** an aw, is the reetual cuttin or remuival o some or aw o the freemit female genitalia.

## References

**Soorces**
*
*
*
John Keenan

**John Keenan** (born 19 December 1964, in Glesga) is the bishop o the Diocese o Paisley in Scotland.

## References
Pape Celestine III

**Pape Celestine III** (; c. 1106 – 8 Januar 1198), born **Giacinto Bobone**, ringit frae 30 Mairch or 10 Apryle 1191 tae his daith in 1198.

## References
Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney

**Saunt Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney**, whiles kent as **Magnus the Mairtyr**, wis Yerl o Orkney frae 1106 tae aboot 1115.

## References
Columba

**Saunt Columba** or **Saunt Coumbkille** (, 'kirk doo'; 7 December 521 – 9 Juin 597) wis an Erse abbot an missionar creeditit wi spreadin Christianity in whit is the day Scotland at the stairt o the Hiberno-Scots mission.

## Notes

## References
Edgar, King o Scotland

**Edgar** (Middle Gaelic: **'; [[Scots Gaelic|Modren Gaelic]]: **'), kent bi the eik-name **** ("the Wicht") an aa (c. 1074 &ndash; 8 Januar 1107), wis King o Scotland frae 1097 tae 1107. 

## Forebeirs

## References

## External airtins
* Annals o Innisfallen (translatit til Inglis) at CELT 
* Orderic Vitalis, the 1853 translation (in Inglis)
Patrick Hamilton (mairtyr)

**Patrick Hamilton** (1504 – 29 Februar 1528) wis a Scots kirkman an an early Protestant Reformer in Scotland. He travelled tae Europe, whaur he met several o the leadin reformed thinkers, afore returnin tae Scotland tae preach. He wi tried as a heretic bi Airchbeeshop James Beaton, an brunt at the stake in St Aundras.
Dub, King o Scotland

**Dub mac Maíl Coluim** (Modren Gaelic: *Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim*), whiles anglicised as **Duff MacMalcolm**, cried **Dén**, "the Vehement" an **Niger**, "the Black" (born c. 928 - dee'd 967) wis king o Alba.

## References
Cuilén

**Cuilén mac Illuilb** (dee'd 971) wis an early mediaeval King o Alba.

## Notes

## References

**Soorces**

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Dornie

**Dornie** ( ) is a smaw umwhile fishin veelage in the Kintail destrict in wastren Ross-shire Hielands o Scotland, wi a population o 360 (2006 census https://web.archive.org/web/20050918004904/http://www.highland.gov.uk/plintra/iandr/cen/sz/dornie.htm).  It is near the meetin point o Loch Duich, Loch Alsh an Loch Long.

The A87, the main road tae Skye, passes juist ootside the veelage.  Afore the construction o the brig, the main road passed throu the centre o the veelage an crossed Loch Long via a short ferry ride.  Amongst bagpipers, the tune Dornie Ferry is weel kent strathspey.

Eilean Donan is a famous castle on a nearbi island. The veelage itsel runs alangside the watter hostin a variety o veelage hames, ane tiny shop, a hotel an twa bars. Dornie is the main stay o Kinlochshiel Shinty Club an aw.

St Duthac's Catholic Church dates fae 1860 an wis designt bi architect Joseph A Hansom. It's in the Gothic style wi a stane reredos o polisht granite shafts an a demi-octagonal stane pulpit, an unusual feature in a Scots church.

## References
Veeolent crime

A **veeolent crime** or **crime o veeolence** is a crime in which a affender uises or threatens force upon a victim. This entails baith crimes in which the violent act is the objective, sic as murther, as well as crimes in which veeolence is the means tae a end. Veeolent crimes mey, or mey no, be committit wi wappens. Dependin on the jurisdiction, veeolent crimes mey vary frae homicide tae harassment. Teepically, veeolent criminals includes aircraft hijackers, bank robbers, muggers, burglars, terrorists, carjackers, rapists, kidnappers, torturers, active shuiters, murtherers, gangsters, drog cairtels, an ithers.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Centre for International Crime Provention (CICP) 
*Civitas: Crime
*International Crime Victims Survey (ICVS) 
*United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
*Ten Years of Protecting Children, FBI
Régis Gizavo

**Régis Gizavo** (16 June 1959 at Tuléar (Madagascar) - 16 July 2017 in Corsica (France) ) wis a Malagasy accordionist an sangster. 

## Faimly
His hame neibourheid is Mahavatse.

## Muisic
He lairt the diatonic accordion acause his family is a muisic faimly. He first lairt the muisic fae his faither.

He won a Frainsh muisic prize, prix Média, in 1989.

He wis pairt o Madagascar Allstars wi Dama an Jaojoby amang ithers afore he deed.
Twitch

**Twitch** is a live streamin video platfuirm awned bi Twitch Interactive, a subsidiar o Amazon.com. Introducit in Juin 2011 as a spin-aff o the general-interest streamin platform, Justin.tv, the steid primarily focuses on video gemmin, includin playthrous o video gemmes, broadcasts o eSports competitions, creative content, an mair recently, muisic broadcasts. Content on the steid can either be viewed live or via video on demand.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Dailymotion

**Dailymotion** is a video-sharin wabsteid based in Fraunce on which uisers can upload, watch an share videos. It is ane o the biggest video platforms in the warld, afferin a mix o content frae users, unthirlt creators an premium pairtners. Dailymotion is available aw aroond the warld, in 18 different leids an 35 localisit versions featurin local hame pages an local content.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Take-Two Interactive

**Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.** (commonly referred tae as **Take-Two Interactive**) is a American multinaitional publisher an distributor o video gemmes an video gemme peripherals. Take-Two whally awns publishers Rockstar Games an 2K Games. The company's heidquairters are in New York Ceety, wi international heidquairters in Windsor, Unitit Kinrick. Development studio locations include San Diego, Vancouver, Toronto an Novato, Californie. Notable gemme series published bi Take-Two include *[[Grand Theft Auto]]*, *[[Civilization (series)|Civilization]]*, *[[NBA 2K (series)|NBA 2K]]*, *[[BioShock (series)|BioShock]]* an *[[Borderlands (series)|Borderlands]]*. As awner o 2K Games, Take-Two publishes its 2K Sports titles, an creates free-tae-play mobile teetles throu Social Point. It actit as the publisher o Bethesda Softworks's 2006 gemme, *[[The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion]]* an aw. As o 2016, it is the third lairgest publicly-tradit gemme company (efter Activision Blizzard an EA) in Americae an Europe.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Comcast

**Comcast Corporation** (umwhile registered as **Comcast Holdings**) is an American global telecommunications conglomerate that is the largest broadcasting and cable television company in the world by revenue. It is the seicont lairgest pay-TV company efter AT&T, lairgest cable TV company an lairgest hame Internet service provider in the Unitit States, an the naition's third-lairgest hame telephone service provider. Comcast services U.S. residential an commercial customers in 40 states an in the District of Columbia. The company's heidquairters are locatit in Philadelphia, Pennsylvanie. As the awner o the internaitional media company NBCUniversal syne 2011, Comcast is a producer o featur films an televeesion programs intendit for theatrical exhibition an ower-the-air an cable telly broadcast.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Haddock

The **haddock** (*Melanogrammus aeglefinus*) is a sautwatter fish, foond in the North Atlantic Ocean an associatit seas.

## References
Bank o Scotland

Ee **Bank o Scotlan** (; ) is a commercial an clearin bank based in Edinburgh, Scotlan. Ee bank is a pairt o ee Lloyds Bankin Group. It wis establishit bi ee auld Scottish Parliment in 1695 tae develop Scotlan's trade wae ither countries, aun aimed tae create a stable bankin sisteme in ee countrie.  It wis ee first bank tae be establishit in Scotlan, aun is ee auldest operational bank in ee countrie, as weill as ee ninth (9th) auldest bank in continuous operatioun globally. Ee Bank o Scotlan is ee langest continuous issuer o banknotes in ee warld. 

Ee bank is ee auldest bank in Scotlan aun ee fifth (5th) auldest bank in ee United Kinrik. It is ee anely commercial institutioun tae be creatit bi ee Parliment o Scotlan whan Scotlan wis an independent sovereign state, att remains in existence. It is ee first bank in Europe tae print its ain banknotes successfully.  Ee Bank o Scotlan continues tae print its ain sterling banknotes unner legal arrangements att allow Scottish banks tae issue currency. 

In Juin 2006, ee HBOS Group Reoganisation Act 2006 wis passed bi ee Parliament o ee United Kinrik, allowin ee bank's structure tae be simplified. Ee bank wis renamed Bank o Scotlan plc frae Ee Governor aun Company o ee bank o Scotlan oan 17th September 2007. In 2009, HBOS wis acquired bi Lloyds TSB aun ee Bank o Scotlan hus been a subsidiary o Lloyds Bankin Group syne. 

## History

### Establishment
Durin ee 1690s, public finances aun economic prospects o ee countrie wur largly uncertain, wae credit provin difficult tae gain aun cash bein in raltive short supplie. A group o merchants saw ee establishment o a public bank as ee solutioun tae ee financial issues facin ee countrie at ee time,  wae Ee Governor aun Companie o ee Bank o Scotlan bein establishit bi an act o ee Parliament o Scotlan on 17th Julie 1695. Ee bank opened in Fabruar 1696. Altho establishit soon aifter ee bank o Ingland (1694), ee bank o Scotlan wis a gey different institutioun. wheras ee bank o Ingland wis establishit specifically tae finance defence spendin bi ee Inglish parliment, ee bank o Scotlan wis establishit bi ee Scottish Parliment tae support Scottis business, aun wis prohibitit frae lendin tae ee parliment withoot parlimentary approval.  
Ee foundin act grantit ee bank a monopoly oan public bankin in Scotlan fir 21 years, permittit ee bank's directors tae raise a nominal capital o 1.2 million pound Scots (100,00 pound sterling), gave ee proprietors (shareholders) limitit liability, aun in ee final clause (repealed anely in 1920) made all foreign-born proprietors naturalised scotsmen "tae aw intents aun purposes whatsoever".  John Holland wis yin o ee bank's foonders, aun its first chief accountant wis George Watson. 

## References
Carron Company

The **Carron Company** wis an airnwarks established in 1759 on the banks o the River Carron near Fawkirk, in Stirlingshire, Scotland. Its foonders were Thomas Roebuck an his brothers, as well as William Cadell an Samuel Garbett.

## References
Merlangius

***Merlangius merlangus***, commonly kent as **whitin**, is an important fuid fish in the eastren North Atlantic Ocean an the northren Mediterranean, wastren Baltic, an Black Seas.

## References