open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Monjas, Oaxaca

**Monjas** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 85.5&nbsp;km². 
It is pairt o the Miahuatlán Destrict in the sooth o the Sierra Sur Region.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a tot population o 2104.

## References
Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor

**Henry IV** (German: ***Heinrich IV***) 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106,  ascendit tae be King o the Germans at the age o sax.  Frae 1084 till his forced abdication in 1105 he wis referred tae as the King o the Romans an Haly Roman Emperor an aw. He wis the third emperor o the Salian dynasty an ane o the maist pouerful an important figures o the 11t century. His reign wis markit bi the Investiture Controversy wi the Papacy an several ceevil wars ower his throne baith in Italy an Germany. He died  o illness, suin efter defeatin his son's airmy near Visé, in Lorraine.

## References
Otto IV, Haly Roman Emperor

**Otto IV o Brunswick** (1175  – Mey 19, 1218) wis ane o twa rival kings o the Haly Roman Empire frae 1198 on, sole king frae 1208 on, an emperor frae 1209 on. The anly king o the Welf dynasty, he incurred the wrath o Pape Innocent III an wis excommunicated in 1215.

## References
Benedicta Boccoli

**Bendcita Boccoli**, (born on 11 November 1966) is an Italian actress.

## Cinema

**Gli angeli di Borsellino*, directed by Rocco Cesareo - 2003
**Valzer*, directed by Salvatore Maira - 2007
**Pietralata*, directed by Gianni Leacche - 2008

## Teater

* *Blithe Spirit*, of Noël Coward, directed by Franco Però - 1992/1993
* *Cantando Cantando* of Maurizio Micheli, with Maurizio Micheli, Aldo Ralli and Gianluca Guidi - 1994/1995
* *Buonanotte Bettina*, of *Garinei e Giovannini*, directed by Gianni Fenzi, with Maurizio Micheli, Aldo Ralli and Miranda Martino - 1995/1996/1997
* *Can Can* - Musical of Abe Burrows, regisserad av Gino Landi, med Mino Bellei och Corrado Tedeschi - 1998/1999
* *Orfeo all'inferno* - Opera of Jacques Offenbach - 1999 - Tersicore
* *Polvere di stelle*, director Marco Mattolini - 2000/2001/2002 - form Polvere di stelle of Alberto Sordi
* *Le Pillole d'Ercole* of Maurice Hennequin and Paul Bilhaud, director Maurizio Nichetti - 2002/2003/2004
* *Anfitrione* (Plautus), director Michele Mirabella - 2004
* *Stalker* of Rebecca Gilmann, director Marcello Cotugno - 2004
* *Pluto* (Aristofanes), director Michele Mirabella - 2004
* *Fiore di cactus* of Pierre Barillet and Jean-Pierre Grédy, director of Tonino Pulci - 2004/2005/2006
* *Prova a farmi ridere* of Alan Aykbourn, director Maurizio Micheli, with Pino Quartullo - 2006
* *The Tempest* of William Shakespeare, director Walter Manfrè, with Virginio Gazzolo - 2006 - Ariel
* *Sunshine* of William Mastrosimone, director Giorgio Albertazzi, with Sebastiano Somma - 2007/2009
* The Apartment, of Billy Wilder, director Patrik Rossi Gastaldi, with Massimo Dapporto - 2010
* *Vite private*, of Noël Coward, with Corrado Tedeschi - 2012-2013
* Dis-order, of Neil LaBute, dir. Marcello Cotugno, with Claudio Botosso - 2014
* Incubi d'Amore, of Augusto Fornari, Toni Fornari, Andrea Maia, Vincenzo Sinopoli, dir. Augusto Fornari, with Sebastiano Somma and Morgana Forcella - 2014
* Crimes of the Heart, of Beth Henley, dir. Marco Mattolini - 2015

## Other pictures


Image: Benedicta-boccoli-1998.jpg|Benedicta Boccoli at *San Babila [[Theatre]]*, Milan, 1998.
Image: Crimes of the heart 01 boccoli bonesi lorenzetti.JPG|Benedicta Boccoli, Paola Bonesi and Fulvia Lorenzetti; *Crimes of the heatrh*, 1st may 2015.
Image:Crimes of the heart 02 benedicta boccoli.jpg|Benedicta Boccoli and her sax; *Crimes of the heatrh*, 1st may 2015.


## References

## Freemit airtins

*  Benedicta Boccoli official Website 
*
Carex

***Carex*** is a muckle genus wi mair nor 1500 species o girselik plants in the faimily Cyperaceae. Its members ar for ordinar kent as **sedges**. Ither members o the Cyperaceae faimily are cried sedges an aw, however those o genus *Carex* mey be cried "true" sedges, an it is the maist species-rich genus in the faimily. The study o *Carex* is kent as **caricology**.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Jones, T. M., *et al.* (2010) Interactive Visual Identification tae Carices o North Americae @ LSU Herbarium 
* *Carex* images on MorphBank , a biological image database
Mount Asama

is an active complex volcano in central Honshū, the main island o Japan. The volcano is the maist active on Honshū. The Japan Meteorological Agency classifies Mount Asama as rank A. It staunds  abuin sea level on the border o Gunma an Nagano prefecturs. It is ane o the 100 famous muntains in Japan. A cruiser class o the Imperial Japanese Navy wis named efter it, includin lead ship *[[Japanese cruiser Asama|Asama]]*.

## References
Comet Hale–Bopp

**Comet Hale–Bopp** (formally designatit **C/1995&nbsp;O1**) wis aiblins the maist widely observed comet o the 20t century an ane o the brichtest seen for mony decades. It wis visible tae the naked ee for a record 18&nbsp;months, twice as lang as the previous record haulder, the Great Comet o 1811.

Hale–Bopp wis discovered on Julie 23, 1995, at a great distance frae the Sun, raisin expectations that the comet would brichten considerably bi the time it passed close tae Yird. Altho predictin the brichtness o comets wi ony degree o accuracy is very difficult, Hale–Bopp met or exceedit maist predictions when it passed perihelion on Aprile 1, 1997. The comet wis dubbed the Great Comet o 1997.

## References
S/2004 N 1

**S/2004 N 1** is a smaa muin o Neptune, aboot  in diameter, which orbits the planet in just unner ane Yird day. Its discovery on 1 Julie 2013 increased Neptune's retinue o kent satellites tae fowerteen. The muin is so dim that it wis nae observed when *[[Voyager 2]]* flew bi in 1989. Mark Showalter o the SETI Institute foond it bi analyzing archived Neptune photographs the Hubble Space Telescope captured atween 2004 an 2009.

The designation "S/2004 N 1" is provisional; "2004" refers tae the year the data wis first acquired, nae the year o discovery.

## References
Uranus

**Uranus** (seembol: ) is the seivent planet frae the Sun. It haes the third-lairgest planetary radius an fowerth-lairgest planetary mass in the Solar Seestem. Uranus is seemilar in composeetion tae Neptune, an baith are o different chemical composeetion than the lairger gas giants Jupiter an Saturn. For this reason, astronomers whiles place them in a separate category cried "ice giants". Uranus's atmosphere, altho seemilar tae Jupiter's an Saturn's in its primary composeetion o hydrogen an helium, contains mair "ices" sic as watter, ammonie, an methane, alang wi traces o hydrocarbons. It is the cauldest planetary atmosphere in the Solar Seestem, wi a minimum temperatur o , an haes a complex, layered clood structur, wi watter thoucht tae mak up the lawest cloods, an methane the uppermost layer o cloods. In contrast, the interior o Uranus is mainly componed o ices an rock.

It is the anly planet whose name is derived frae a figure frae Greek mythology rather than Roman meethology lik the ither planets, frae the Latinized version o the Greek god o the sky, Ouranos. Lik the ither gas giants, Uranus haes a ring seestem, a magnetosphere, an numerous muins. The Uranian seestem heas a unique configuration amang the planets acause its axis o rotation is tiltit sideways, nearly intae the plane o its revolution aboot the Sun. Its north an sooth poles tharefore lie whaur maist ither planets hae thair equators. In 1986, images frae *[[Voyager 2]]* shawed Uranus as a virtually featurless planet in veesible licht wioot the clood bands or storms associated wi the ither giants. Terrestrial observers hae seen signs o saisonal chynge an increased wather activity in recent years as Uranus approached its equinox. The wind speeds on Uranus can reach 250 meters per seicont (900&nbsp;km/h, 560&nbsp;mph).

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Uranus at European Space Agency
* NASA's Uranus fact sheet 
* Uranus Profile  at NASA's Solar Seestem Exploration steid
* Planets – Uranus  A kid's guide tae Uranus.
* Uranus at Jet Propulsion Laboratory's planetary photojournal. (photos)
* Voyager at Uranus  (photos)
* Uranus (Astronomy Cast homepage) (blog)
* Uranian seestem montage (photo)
Deh Now-e Kherabeh

**Deh Now-e Kherabeh** (, Romanisit as **Deh Now-e Kherābeh** an aw; kent as **Deh Now** an aw) is a veelage in Rivand Landwart Destrict, in the Central Destrict o Nishapur Coonty, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population wis 1,831, in 425 faimilies.  

## References
Asadabad

**Asadabad** mey refer tae:

## Afghanistan
* Asadabad, Afghanistan, caipital o Kunar Province
* Asadabad Destrict, destrict o Kunar Province, Afghanistan

## Azerbaijan
* Asadabad, Jalilabad, Azerbaijan
* Əsədabad, Azerbaijan

## Iran

### Chaharmahal an Bakhtiari Province
* Asadabad, Chaharmahal an Bakhtiari, a veelage in Shahrekord Coonty

### Hamadan Province
* Asadabad, Iran, a ceety in Hamadan Province
* Asadabad, Nahavand, a veelage in Nahavand Coonty
* Asadabad Coonty

### Ilam Province
* Asadabad-e Sofla, Ilam, a veelage in Darreh Shahr Coonty
* Asadabad-e Vosta, Ilam, a veelage in Darreh Shahr Coonty

### Kerman Province
* Asadabad, Anar, a veelage in Anar Coonty
* Asadabad-e Rahnama, a veelage in Anar Coonty
* Asadabad, Bardsir, a veelage in Bardsir County
* Asadabad, alternate name o Tolombeh-ye Asadabad, Bardsir, a veelage in Bardsir Coonty
* Asadabad-e Anguri, a veelage in Fahraj Coonty
* Asadabad, Narmashir, a veelage in Narmashir Coonty
* Asadabad, Rafsanjan, a veelage in Rafsanjan Coonty

### Kermanshah Province
* Asadabad, Kermanshah, a veelage in Kermanshah Coonty
* Asadabad, Sahneh, a veelage in Sahneh Coonty

### Khuzestan Province
* Asadabad, Khuzestan, a veelage in Behbahan Coonty
* Asadabad, Andika, a veelage in Andika Coonty

### Lorestan Province
* Asadabad, Delfan, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad, Firuzabad, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad, Kakavand, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad, Rumeshkhan, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad, Selseleh, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad, Tarhan, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad-e Chenar, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad-e Olya, Delfan, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad-e Olya, Selseleh, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad-e Sofla, Lorestan, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad-e Vosta, Delfan, a veelage in Lorestan Province
* Asadabad-e Vosta, Selseleh, a veelage in Lorestan Province

### Markazi Province
* Asadabad, Khomein, a veelage in Khomein Coonty
* Asadabad, Khondab, a veelage in Khondab Coonty
* Asadabad, Mahallat, a veelage in Mahallat Coonty

### Qazvin Province
* Asadabad, Qazvin, a veelage in Qazvin Province
* Asadabad-e Khurin, a veelage in Qazvin Province

### Razavi Khorasan Province
* Asadabad, Kalat, a veelage in Kalat Coonty
* Asadabad, Khvaf, a veelage in Khvaf Coonty
* Asadabad, Sabzevar, a veelage in Sabzevar Coonty
* Asadabad, Sarakhs, a veelage in Sarakhs Coonty
* Asadabad-e Darband, a veelage in Taybad Coonty
* Asadabad, Torbat-e Heydarieh, a veelage in Torbat-e Heydarieh Coonty
* Asadabad, Jolgeh Rokh, a veelage in Torbat-e Heydarieh Coonty

### Semnan Province
* Asadabad, Semnan, a veelage in Semnan Coonty

### Sooth Khorasan Province
* Asadabad, Sooth Khorasan, a veelage in Nehbandan County, Sooth Khorasan Province
* Asadabad, Shusef, a veelage in Nehbandan Coonty, Sooth Khorasan Province
* Asadabad-e Arab, a veelage in Nehbandan Coonty, Sooth Khorasan Province
* Asadabad-e Tigh, a veelage in Boshruyeh Coonty, Sooth Khorasan Province

### Tehran Province
* Asadabad, Rey, a veelage in Tehran Province
* Asadabad-e Buqin, a veelage in Tehran Province
Rivand Landwart Destrict

**Rivand Landwart Destrict** () is a landwart destrict (*dehestan*) in the Central Destrict o Nishapur Coonty, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population wis 12,619, in 3,301 faimilies.  The landwart destrict haes 59 veelages. 

## References
Central Destrict (Sabzevar Coonty)

The **Central Destrict o Sabzevar Coonty** () is a destrict (bakhsh) in Sabzevar Coonty, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population wis 233,744, in 64,532 families.  The Destrict haes ane ceety: Sabzevar.  The Destrict haes fower landwart destricts (*dehestan*): Karrab Landwart Destrict, Qasabeh-ye Gharbi Landwart Destrict, Qasabeh-ye Sharqi Landwart Destrict, an Robat Landwart Destrict.

## References
Rud Ab Destrict (Razavi Khorasan Province)

**Rud Ab Destrict** () is a destrict (bakhsh) in Sabzevar Coonty, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population wis 14,611, in 4,163 faimilies.  The Destrict haes ane ceety: Rud Ab. The Destrict haes three landwart destricts (*dehestan*): Frughan Rural Destrict, Khavashod Rural Destrict, an Kuh Hamayi Landwart Destrict.

## References
Rivand, Sabzevar

**Rivand** (, Romanisit as **Rīvand** an aw) is a veelage in Bashtin Landwart Destrict, Davarzan Destrict, Sabzevar Coonty, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population wis 997, in 322 faimilies.

## References
San Antonio de las Vueltas

**San Antonio de las Vueltas** is a veelage (*consejo popular*) in central northren Cuba, belangin tae the municipality o Camajuaní, Villa Clara Province.

## Owerview
In 1943 it wis a municipality an contained the *[[barrio]]s* o Aguada de Moya, Bosque, Cabecera, Charco Hondo, Piedras, Quinta, Sagua la Chica, Taguayabón, Vega Alta an Vega de Palma.
The territory is ruggit, wi the exception o the coast, which is law an muddy. Hills such as Mogote Colorada an Palenque dot the landscape an the Sagua la Chica River an Manacas River flow throu the municipality.

## Personalities
The First Vice Preses o Cuba, José Ramón Machado Ventura wis born in the toun in 1930.

## References
Kinrick o Bavarie

The **Kinrick o Bavarie** () wis a state that existit frae 1806 tae 1918. The Bavarie Elector Maximilian IV Joseph o the Hoose o Wittelsbach acame the first King o Bavarie in 1806 as Maximilian I Joseph. The monarchy would remain held bi the Wittelsbachs till the kinrick's dissolution in 1918. Maist o Bavarie's modren-day borders wur established efter 1814 wi the Treaty o Paris, in which Bavarie cedit Tyrol an Vorarlberg tae the Austrick Empire while receivin Aschaffenburg an pairts o Hesse-Darmstadt. As a state within the German Empire, the kinrick wis seicont in size anly tae the Kinrick o Prussia. Syne the unification o Germany in 1871, Bavarie haes remained pairt o Germany.
Novgorod Republic

The **Novgorod Republic** (; ) wis a muckle medieval Roushie state which stretched frae the Baltic Sea tae the northren Ural Muntains atween the 12t an 15t centuries, which includit the ceety o Novgorod an the Loch Ladoga regions. Ceetizens  referred tae their ceety-state as "His Majesty (or Sovereign) Lord Novgorod the Great" (*Gosudař Gospodin Velikij Novgorod*), or mair eften as "Lord Novgorod the Great" (*Gospodin Velikij Novgorod*). The Republic prospered as the eastrenmaist port o the Hanseatic League.

## Gallery

File:Nowgorod 2005 w.jpg|
File:Birch bark N109.jpg|Birch bark manuscript
File:Four Novgorod dengas, 1420-1478.jpg|Coins of the Novgorod Republic
File:Присоединение Великого Новгорода. Высылка в Москву знатных и именитых новгородцев..jpg|


## Freemit airtins
*Infoplease: Novgorod History
*The faw o Great Novgorod 
*Swadish Viking role in Novgorod
Pape Eugene I

**Pape Eugene I** (, ; died 1 Juin 657), forby kent as **Eugenius I**, wis the heid o the Catholic Kirk fae 10 August 654 til his daith in 657. He wis a native o Roum, the son o Rufinianus.

## References
Geghatap

**Geghatap** (); umwhile kent as *Chichakbulagh*, is a veelage in the Tavush Province o Armenie. It belangs tae the commonty o Khachardzan.

## References
*
*
Pape Conon

**Pape Conon** (; c. 630 – 21 September 687) wis the heid o the Catholic Kirk frae 21 October 686 tae his daith in 687. He haed been put forrit as a compromise candidate, thare bein a conflict atween the twa factions resident in Roum—militar an clerical. On his daith, Conon wis buried in the Patriarchal Basilica o St. Peter.

## References
Justin I

**Justin I** (, ; c. 450 – 1 August 527) wis Byzantine Emperor frae 518 tae 527. He rose through the ranks o the airmy an ultimately acame its Emperor, in spite o the fact he wis illiterate an almaist 70 year auld at the time o accession. His reign is signeeficant for the foondin o the Justinian Dynasty that includit his eminent nephew Justinian I an for the enactment o laws that de-emphasized the influence o the auld Roman nobility. His consort wis Empress Euphemia.

## References
Huraytan

**Huraytan** (, spellt **Hreitan** forbye) is a toun in northren Sirie, pairt o the Aleppo Govrenorate, juist northwast o Aleppo. Naurhaund localities include Ratyan, Bayanoun an Mayer tae the north, Anadan, Yaqid al-Adas tae the wast, Kafr Hamrah tae the sooth an Shaykh Najjar tae the east. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Huraytan haed a population o 12,937 in the 2004 census.

## References
Al-Zahraa

**Al-Zahraa** () is a toun in northren Sirie, admeenistratively pairt o the Azaz Destrict o Aleppo Govrenorate, locatit northwast o Aleppo. Nearbi localities include Tell Rifaat an Mayer tae the northeast an Anadan tae the sooth. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics, Al-Zahraa haed a population o 13,780 in the 2004 census.

## References
Nubl

**Nubl** (, spelt **Nubbul** or **Nubbol** an aw) is a sma ceety in northren Sirie, admeenistratively pairt o the Aleppo Govrenorate, locatit northwast o Aleppo. Nearbi localities include al-Zahraa immediately tae the sooth, Anadan tae the sootheast, Tell Rifaat tae the northeast, Aqiba tae the north an Barad tae the wast. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics (CBS), Nubl haed a population o 21,039 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Shia Muslims an thegither wi nearbi al-Zahraa, Nubl forms a smaw Shia-inhabitit pocket in a maistly Sunni Muslim aurie in the Aleppo Govrenorate.

## References
Kayan

**Kayan** mey refer tae:

* Kayan fowk (Borneo)
* Kayan fowk (Burma)
* Kayan leid (Burma)
* Kayan leids (Borneo)
* Kayan, Baghlan, toun in Baghlan Province, Afghanistan
* Kayan, Armenie, toun in Armenie
* Kayan, Orūzgān, toun in the Orūzgān Province o Afghanistan
* Kayan, Burkina Faso, toun in Burkina Faso in Wast Africae
* Kayan, Iran, ceety in Iran
Eric Holder

**Eric Himpton Holder, Jr.** (born Januar 21, 1951) is the 82nt Attorney General o the Unitit States, in affice frae 2009 tae 2015. Holder, servin in the admeenistration o Preses Barack Obama, is the first African American tae hauld the poseetion o U.S. Attorney General.

Holder previously served as a judge o the Superior Coort o the District o Columbie an a Unitit States Attorney. While in that poseetion, he prosecutit Congressman Dan Rostenkowski (D- Illinois) for corruption charges relatit tae his role in the Congressional Post Affice scandal. Later, he wis Deputy Attorney General o the Unitit States an wirked at the law firm o Covington & Burling in Washington, D.C. He wis senior legal advisor tae Barack Obama durin Obama's presidential campaign an ane o three members o Obama's vice-presidential selection committee.

## References
Harku

**Harku** () is a smaw burgh () in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty, northren Estonie. As o 2011 Census, the dounset's population wis 868, o which the Estonies wur 539 (62.1%).

Harku wis first mentioned probably in 1242 as *Harkua*.

The anerly weemen's preeson in Estonie Harku Preeson is locatit in Harku. Politeecian Edgar Savisaar (born 1950) wis born in the preeson.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Harku Parish
Humala, Estonie

**Humala** () is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 33 (as o 1 Juin 2010).

## References
Tabasalu

**Tabasalu** is a smaw burgh () in Harju Coonty, northren Estonie, locatit aboot 13&nbsp;km wast frae the caipital Tallinn. It is the admeenistrative centre o Harku Pairish. As o 2011 Census, the dounset's population wis 3,527.


File:Tabasalu pank.JPG|View frae Tabasalu cliff towards Tallinn.


## See an aw
*Tabasalu Palliklubi

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Harku Pairish
Kayan, Armenie

**Kayan** () is a veelage in the Tavush Province o Armenie. It belangs tae the commonty o Aygehovit.

## References
*
Magellanic penguin

The **Magellanic penguin** (*Spheniscus magellanicus*) is a Sooth American penguin, breedin in coastal Argenteinie, Chile an the Fauklan Isles, wi some migratin tae Brazil whaur thay are occasionally seen as far north as Rio de Janeiro. It is the maist numerous o the *[[Spheniscus]]* penguins. Its nearest relatives are the African, the Humboldt an the Galápagos Penguins. The Magellanic penguin wis named efter Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who spottit the birds in 1520.

## References
Kaiu

**Kaiu** is a smaw burgh () in Rapla Coonty, Estonie. It is the admeenistrative centre o Kaiu Pairish.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Kaiu Pairish
Karitsa

**Karitsa** mey refer tae:

;Estonie
*Karitsa, Lääne-Viru Coonty, a veelage in Rakvere Pairish, Lääne-Viru Coonty, Estonie
*Karitsa, Rapla Coonty, a veelage in Kaiu Pairish, Rapla Coonty, Estonie

;Greece
*Karitsa, Evrytania, a veelage in the municipality Karpenisi, Evrytania
*Karitsa, Ioannina, a veelage in the municipality Zitsa, Ioannina regional unit
*Karitsa, Karditsa, a veelage in the municipality Lake Plastiras, Karditsa regional unit
*Karitsa, Laconia, a veelage in the municipality Evrotas, Laconia
*Karitsa, Larissa, a veelage in the municipality Agia, Larissa regional unit
*Karitsa, Pieria, a veelage in the municipality Dio-Olympos, Pieria

;Roushie
*Karitsa, Roushie, a landwart locality (a dounset) in Gryazovetsky Destrict o Vologda Oblast
Santa Marta

**Santa Marta**, is a Colombie ceety, the caipital o the depairtment o Magdalena an third major urban centre o the Caribbean Region efter Barranquilla an Cartagena. Foondit on 29 Julie 1525 bi the Spanish conquistador Rodrigo de Bastidas, it is the oldest existin ceety in Colombie as it wis the first Spainyie dounset in Colombie, an seicont auldest o Sooth Americae. The ceety lees in the bay o the same name, an is a tourist destination.

## Geografie an climate





## Infrastructur

Santa Marta is a major port. Simon Bolivar Internaitional Airport  is  frae the ceety centre.

## Economy

Santa Marta's economy is based on tourism, trade, port activities, fishin an agricultur, in that order. The main agricultural products are: bananas, coffee, cocoa an cassava.

## Twin touns
Santa Marta haes ane sister ceety: Miami Beach, Florida.

## Notes

## Freemit airtins
* Santa Marta Travel Guide 
*  Santa Marta offeecial wabsteid 
*  The Samarian Agenda Project
Nico Rosberg

**Nico Erik Rosberg** (born 27 Juin 1985) is a German umwhile racin driver for the Mercedes Formula Ane team. He raced unner the German flag in Formula Ane, an haed an aa briefly competit for Finland verra early in his career. He haulds dual naitionality o these twa kintras.

Rosberg wan the 2005 GP2 Series for the ART team, havin raced in Formula 3 Euro Series previously for his faither Keke Rosberg's racin organisation Team Rosberg.

For the 2010 Formula Ane saison, Rosberg jynt the re-brandit Mercedes team, furmed bi Mercedes's takower o 2009 constructors' champions Brawn GP. Syne then, Rosberg haes enjoyed his maist successful period, winnin three Grands Prix an earnin fower pole poseetions. He won the 2016 Formula Ane Driver's Championship, an propaled his retirement frae Formula Ane five days later.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
*Profile &nbsp;– frae Mercedes GP offeecial wabsteid 
*Profile an statistics 
*Racin career
*
*
Al-Budi

**Al-Budi** (, spelt **el-Bodi** an aw) is a veelage in northwastren Sirie, admeenistratively pairt o the Jableh Destrict in the Latakia Govrenorate, locatit sooth of Latakia. Nearbi localities include Ayn al-Shiqaq tae the wast, Qardaha tae the north, Harf al-Musaytirah tae the east, Zama an Ayn al-Sharqiyah tae the sooth an Siyano tae the soothwast. Accordin tae the Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics, al-Budi haed a population o 2,359 in the 2004 census. The inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.

## References
274301 Wikipedia

**274301 Wikipedia** (provisional designations: ***', ***', ****) is a main belt asteroid.  It wis maist recently discovered bi the Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory in August 2008.  The asteroid wis named efter the online encyclopedia Wikipedia in Januar 2013.

## References
Tootsi

**Tootsi** is a burgh () in soothwastren Estonie. Admeenistratively it constitutes Tootsi Pairish () — a rural municipality athin Pärnu Coonty. It haes a population o 951 (as o 1 Januar 2009) an a aurie o 1.76 km².

Tootsi station on the Edelaraudtee's wastren route is locatit in the neebourin Elbi veelage.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid
Kumna

**Kumna** is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 290 (as o 1 Juin 2010).

Kumna haes been the steid o a manor hoose syne the 17t century. The current manor hoose wis biggit in 1913 in a neoclassical style.

In 1865 a siller hoard frae the 13t century B.C. wis foond in Kumna.

## Gallery

File:Kumna manor front.jpg|Kumna manor
File:Kumna manor.jpg|Kumna manor frae the rear side
File:KumnaHoardArtfs.jpg|Iron Age airtifacts o the hoard frae Kumna.


## References

## Freemit airtins
*Kumna at Estonian Manors Portal
Laabi

**Laabi** is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It's locatit wast o the caipital Tallinn (aboot  frae the ceety centre), ahint the Loch Harku.

The eastren hauf o the veelage's territory is covered bi the Harku limestane rubble quarry. In the wastren pairt thare are several industrial enterprises includin alcohol producer Altia an Tallegg's chicken ferm. Thare's a kairt circuit an aw.

Laabi haes a population o 88 (as o 1 Juin 2010).

## References
Liikva

**Liikva** is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 280 (as o 1 Juin 2010).

Liikva wis first mentioned in 1241 as *Liqua* veelage in the Dens Census Beuk.

## References
Muraste

**Muraste** is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 1,435 (as o 1 Juin 2010).

Writer Erni Krusten (1900–1984) wis born in Muraste.

## Muraste Manor

File:Muraste mois.JPG|Ruins o Muraste Manor
File:Muraste mois2.JPG|


## References
Viti

**Viti** can refer tae:

* Viti, Estonie, a veelage in Estonie.
* Viti, a wairm crater loch in central Iceland.
* Viti is  a toun in Kosovo.
* Viti is the Fijian-leid name o Fiji, an island naition in the Sooth Paceefic Ocean.
* Viti leid, spoken in Nigerie.

In relation tae Fiji:
* Bei Kai Viti, a poleetical pairty in Fiji in the years 1999-2005.
* Kinrick o Viti, the first unifee'd Fijian state, existit in the years 1871-1874.
* Tui Viti, a title which denotes Fijian ryalty an translates as Keeng o Fiji.
* Viti Levu, the lairgest island in Fiji.
* Viti Levu Giant Pigeon, *Natunaornis gigoura*, a prehistoric flichtless pigeon frae Fiji.
* Viti Levu Group, a group o islands in Fiji.
* Viti Levu Rail, *Vitirallus watlingi*, a prehistoric bird frae Fiji.
* Viti Levu Scrubfowl, *Megapodius amissus*, a prehistoric bird frae Fiji.
* Viti Levu Snipe, *Coenocorypha miratropica*, a prehistoric bird frae Fiji.

Unrelatit tae the abuin:
* Fabrizio Viti (born 1967), Italian fashion designer
* Timoteo Viti, an Italian painter (b. 1469/70 †1523/25).
* Viti Academy, in Paris, awned bi the Spainyie painter Anglada Camarasa.
* Viti-Dandu, an amateur sport similar tae cricket.
* Viti Do, a veelage in Montenegro.
Valgu

**Valgu** mey refer tae several places in Estonie:

*Valgu, Hiiu Coonty, a veelage in Emmaste Pairish, Hiiu Coonty
*Valgu, Rapla Coonty, a veelage in Märjamaa Pairish, Rapla Coonty
Suurupi

**Suurupi** is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 756 (as o 1 Juin 2010).

## Gallery

File:Suurupi alumine tuletorn1.jpg|Firthen Suurupi front lichthoose, biggit in 1859
File:Vana-Pääla mois.jpg|Vana-Pääla Manor on the territory o Suurupi veelage


## References
Emmaste Pairish

**Emmaste** is a landwart municipality o the Estonie coonty o Hiiumaa, locatit at the sooth o the island.

## Veelages
Emmaste, Haldi, Haldreka, Harju, Härma, Hindu, Jausa, Kabuna, Kaderna, Kitsa, Kõmmusselja, Külaküla, Külama, Kurisu, Kuusiku, Laartsa, Lassi, Leisu, Lepiku, Metsalauka, Metsapere, Muda, Mänspe, Nurste, Ole, Prassi, Prähnu, Pärna, Rannaküla, Reheselja, Riidaküla, Selja, Sepaste, Sinima, Sõru, Tilga, Tohvri, Tärkma, Ulja, Valgu, Vanamõisa, Viiri, Õngu.
Türisalu

**Türisalu** is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 499 (as o 1 Juin 2010).

An infamous suicide place Türisalu clint is locatit in the veelage.

## See an aw
*Keila-Joa Airfield

## References
Vääna

**Vääna** () is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 266 (as o 1 Juin 2010). Vääna is locatit aboot  frae the caipital Tallinn.

## Railroad line
In 1913 a narrae-gauge, militar-purpose railwey connectin Vääna an Tallinn wis opened. Its initial purpose wis supplyin forts an defensive poseetions o Peter the Great's Naval Fortress, locatit in the vicinity o Vääna. In 1933 railwey wis haundit ower tae Estonie Railweys an uised for passenger transport, till the line wis feenally closed in 1959. Thare is still an auld station biggin on the north-eastren edge o the veelage.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Vääna manor at Estonian Manors Portal
Sarah McLeod

**Sarah McLeod** (born 18 Julie 1971) is a New Zealand film an telly actress. Her maist weel-kent role wis in the Peter Jackson films *[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]* an *[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]* as Rosie Cotton, a female hobbit that mairret Samwise Gamgee. Her dochter Maisy played Rosie an Sam's baby. McLeod co-starred in the New Zealand soap opera *[[Shortland Street]]* as Cindy Watson frae 2008 til 2009 an aw.

## Career
McLeod kent Liz Mulane, the castin director o Peter Jackson's *[[The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)|The Lord of the Rings]]* frae an earlier film o his cried *[[Forgotten Silver]]*. McLeod wis sax-months pregnant whan she auditioned for the role o Rosie Cotton, a female hobbit. Fower month later, she wis telt that she haed wan the role. She explained, "This was after I had the baby, so my first day on the set, the baby was 12 weeks old. So from the first time I auditioned for the role, until the whole thing comes out, the third film, my baby will be four years old, it just goes to show you how big and long this production is." Her dochter, Maisy, played the infant son o Rosie an Samwise Gamgee, seen in ane o the feenal scenes o *[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]*. *[[The New Zealand Herald]]* observed in 2004 that McLeod wis "notable for having the most significant role of the few New Zealand actresses in the trilogy."

In 2007, McLeod an fowerteen ither *Lord of the Rings* actors frae New Zealand sued New Line, as thay felt thay wur legally entitled tae five percent o the trilogy's net merchandisin revenue. Frae 2008 til 2009, McLeod co-starred in the New Zealand soap opera *[[Shortland Street]]* as Cindy Watson. McLeod conductit legal an personal research on surrogacy for the role, as her chairacter's storyline involvit askin her friend tae be a surrogate mither for Cindy an her husband. In a 2010 episode o *[[America's Next Top Model]]*, McLeod appeared as hersel on the set o Hobbiton, whaur the contestants pairticipatit in a *Lord of the Rings*-themit photo shuit.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Capital Depairtment, Tucumán

**Capital Depairtment** is a depairtment locatit in the centre-north o the Tucumán Province, Argentinae. As o the 2001 census, its population wis 527,607 an its population densitie wis 5,862/km².  The ceety o San Miguel de Tucumán covers amaist aw o the 90 km² o the depairtment’s aurie. It is the smawest depairtment in aurie, but the maist populatit as well. 

## Geografie
The entire depairtment lees on a plain presentin a gentle slope heidin toward the Salí River locatit at the east end. 

### Adjacent Depairtments
*Tafí Viejo Depairtment – north
*Cruz Alta Depairtment – east
*Lules Depairtment – sooth an soothwast 
*Yerba Buena Depairtment – wast

## See an aw
*San Miguel de Tucumán
Lules Depairtment

**Lules Depairtment** is a depairtment in Tucumán Province, Argentinae. It haes a population o 57,235 (2001) an a aurie o 540 km². The seat o the depairtment is in Lules.

## Municipalities an communes
*El Manantial
*Lules
*San Felipe y Santa Bárbara
*San Pablo y Villa Nougués 

## Notes
*This airticle includes content frae the [[Spaingie Wikipaedia]] airticle [[:es:Departamento Lules|Departamento Lules]].*
Vahi, Harju Coonty

**Vahi** is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 81 (as o 1 Juin 2010).


File:Vahiküla waterfall, Dec 2009.jpg|Vahiküla Watterfaw on Vääna River in Vahi.
File:Waterfall Vahiküla.jpg|Vahiküla Watterfaw


## References
Lules

**San Isidro de Lules**, or, ***Lules***, as the toun is colloquially kent, is a dounset in Tucumán Province in northren Argentinae, an the seat o the depairtment (county) o the same name.

Lules wis foondit bi the pairish priest o Famaillá,  Dr. Zoilo Domínguez, on 20 November 1851, on the steid o a umwhile Jesuit reduction as an agricultural commonty, an namit it in honor o the patron saunt o fermers, Saunt Isidore the Laborer (*San Isidro*), as well as for the aurie's indigenous fowk, the Lules tribe. Tho Domínguez bequeathed the laund tae his five sons upon his daith in 1865, he intendit tae create a functionin commonty, an lots aroond the toun square wur auctioned tae Lules indians an ither aurie residents.  Domínguez haed a schuil an a Roman Catholic pairish built an aw, an the toun wis offeecially recognisit as such bi the province in 1887.

The toun an surroondin fields became a important centre o blueberry an strawberry production, an durin the 20t century, Lules became hame tae numerous fuid processin plants, includin makers o fresh an concentratit juices, as well as paper an textile mills, amang ithers.
## References

## Freemit airtins
*Municipal wabsteid
Avellaneda Partido

**Avellaneda** is a partido in Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae. It haes a area o 55.17&nbsp;km²&nbsp;(21.3&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) an a population o 340,985 (). Its caipital is the ceety o Avellaneda.

The partido is locatit in the Greater Buenos Aires urban area, separatit frae Buenos Aires ceety bi the Riachuelo River. Connectin it tae the federal destrict are twa main brigs, bein the maist important the Puente Pueyrredón, that connects Mitre, the main Avenue in Avellaneda Partido, directly wi the 9 de Julio Avenue. The Avellaneda brig connects *Isla Maciel* wi La Boca neebourheid.

## Name
The Partido wis kent as *Barracas al Sud* (Soothren Barracks), till it wis renamit in honor o Nicolás Avellaneda in 1904.

## Localities
The *Municipalidad de Avellaneda* is subdividit intae 3 ceeties an 5 localities (*localidades*). Here is a leet wi their populations (as o 2001):

Atween Dock Sud, Sarandí, Villa Domínico an Wilde thare is a area cried Reserva Cinturón Ecológico, ("Environmental Belt Rerserve Area") which is a pairt o a netwirk o waste dumps, which efter reachin capacity are plantit wi greenery.

## Sport
Avellaneda is hame tae twa o the maist famous fitbaa clubs in Argentinae: Independiente an Racing.

The Partido is hame tae several ither fitbaa teams includin Arsenal de Sarandí o the Primera Division Argentina an aw, an lawer league teams San Telmo, Dock Sud an Victoriano Arenas.

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial Wabsteid 
* Ministry of the Interior statistics 

## References
Waed

**Hanan Bakr Younis** () is a Saudi sangster an entertainer in the Middle East. She is widely kent bi her stage name **Waed**, which means promise in Arabic.

## Biografie
Waed wis born an raised in Saudi Arabie. Her faither is Bakr Younis, who is ane o the foonders o the broadcastin station an telly in Saudi Arabie an her mither is o Iraqi oreegin. At an early age, Waed enjoyed listenin tae muisic an her anerly dream is tae become a sangster. Waed's first appearance on telly wis when she sang at the age o 7 in a childer's program. She took part in numerous shows at Heich Schuil an charitable organisation concerts.
Waed's voice is distinguished wi a ability tae express a character an a performance o her awn. This alloued her tae perform mony sangs written bi Saudi componers such as Mohamed Abdu an Talal Almaddah. Waed haes made mony performances an interviews on various telly an radio stations aw ower the Arab Warld. In 2011, Waed revealed durin an interview that she is no plannin tae get marriet an prefers tae remain single acause she fears that it micht negatively affect her anerly dochter.

## Discografie
### Studio Albums
* 2001: *Jonoun*
* 2004: *Wejhat Nazar*
* 2008: *Ya Ahlahoum*

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Waed Offeecial Wabsteid
Rainbowe bee-eater

The **Rainbow bee-eater** (*Merops ornatus*) is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater faimily *[[Meropidae]]*. It is the anly species o *Meropidae* foond in Austrailie.

## References
Green bee-eater

The **Green bee-eater** (*Merops orientalis*) (whiles **little green bee-eater**) is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater faimily. It is resident but prone tae saisonal movements an is foond widely distributit athort sub-Saharan Africae frae Senegal an The Gambie tae Ethiopie, the Nile valley, wastren Araibie an Aisie through Indie tae Vietnam. Thay are mainly insect eaters an thay are foond in grassland, thin scrub an forest eften quite far frae watter. Several regional plumage variations are kent an several subspecies hae been named.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Internet Bird Collection
Toco toucan

The **toco toucan** (*Ramphastos toco*), kent as the **Toucan** or **common toucan** an aw, is the maist muckle an probably the best kent species in the toucan faimily. It is foond in semi-open habitats throughoot a lairge pairt o central an eastren Sooth Americae. It is a common attraction in zoos.

## References
La Plata Partido

**La Plata** is a partido (depairtment) in Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae, locatit some 60 kilometres sooth-east o the ceety o Buenos Aires.

It haes a aurie o , an a population o 774,369 (). Its caipital is La Plata, which serves as the caipital o the province an aw. La Plata is the centre o the Greater La Plata urban conurbation.

Mony o the suburbs hae train links tae baith Buenos Aires an La Plata, an guid road access via the Buenos Aires-La Plata toll heich-gate an aw. Thare is a extensive netwirk o buses servin the Greater La Plata aurie an aw.

The Manuel B. Gonnet veelage featurs the *República de los Niños* theme park.

Several pairks lee alang the *[[Camino General Belgrano]]* road, which crosses the depairtment north-tae-sooth, notably the *[[Parque Pereyra Iraola]]*.

## Education

The ceety haes a guid nummer o educational institutions at various levels, baith public an private. The maist renowned public schuils are three o the fower members o the UNLP: the Colegio Nacional Rafael Hernández, the Liceo Víctor Mercante an the Bachillerato de Bellas Artes.

La Plata is a seembol o a distinguished an prolific academy. Pheesics, astronomie, biologie, wur undoubtitly the fields that scientists in this ceety ower their peers in the kintra an the region, hae dominatit.

## Sports
La Plata is hame tae one o the fiercest derby matches *(clásicos)* in Argentine fitbaa, contestit atween Estudiantes an Gimnasia y Esgrima.

## Destricts
*Abasto
*City Bell
*El Peligro
*Joaquín Gorina
*Lisandro Olmos
*La Plata (caipital)
*Los Hornos
*Manuel B. Gonnet
*Melchor Romero
*Ringuelet
*Tolosa
*Villa Elvira
*Villa Elisa

## References

## Freemit airtins
* La Plata Municipality hamepage
Serengeti Naitional Pairk

The **Serengeti Naitional Pairk** is a Tanzanie naitional pairk in the Serengeti ecoseestem in the Mara an Simiyu regions. It is famous for its annual migration o ower 1.5 million white beardit (or brindled) wildebeest an 250,000 zebra an for its numerous Nile crocodile.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Serengeti Offeecial wabsteid
* Serengeti Naitional Pairk, Tanzanie Naitional Pairks Authority 
* WCMC Warld Heritage Steid  - Serengeti 
* Cairt o Serengeti Naitional Pairk
Avellaneda

**Avellaneda** () is a port ceety in the province o Buenos Aires, Argentinae, an the seat o the Avellaneda Partido, whose population wis 328,980 as per the .

Avellaneda sits in the metropolitan aurie o the Greater Buenos Aires, an is connectit tae Buenos Aires Ceety bi several brigs ower the Riachuelo River. A major rail centre, Avellaneda is ane o the foremaist commercial andindustrial centres o Argentinae an aw. Its population haes been stable syne aroond 1960. Avellaneda's lairgest employers are textile mills, meat-packin an grain-processin plants, ile refineries, metallurgical wirks, extensive dockin facilities, an mercats for ferm an ranch products. 

Avellaneda is the hame o twa o the maist important Argentine fitbaa clubs an aw: Independiente an Racing.

The ceety wis ance kent as **Barracas al Sur**; it wis renamit on 11 Januar 1904 efter the statesman Nicolás Avellaneda.

## Fowk

See 

## References
* Municipality o Avellaneda  - Offeecial wabsteid. 
* 
* Avellaneda Wabsteid  


File:Avellaneda Mitre y Alsina.JPG|Intersection o Mitre Ave. an Alsina St.
File:Hospital Pedro Fiorito Avellaneda.JPG|"Pedro Fiorito" Hospital
File:Avellaneda - Teatro Colonial.JPG|"Colonial" Theatre
File:Ex estacion Avellaneda FCGMB.jpg|Railway Museum (in Sarandí)
File:Viejo Puente Pueyrredón y edificios de Avellaneda.jpg|Auld "Pueyrredón" Brig
File:Avellaneda Futbol - aerial.jpg|Aerial view o Presidente Perón an Libertadores de América Stadia.
Banner o Hong Kong

The **Banner o Hong Kong SAR** () — or **Regional Banner o the [[Hong Kong|Hong Kong Special Admeenistrative Region o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]** () — featurs a white, stylised, five-petal Hong Kong orchid tree (''Bauhinia blakeana'') flouer in the centre o a red field.  Its design was adopted on 4 April 1990 at the Third Session of the Seventh National People's Congress.  The precise uise o the banner is regulatit bi laws passed bi the 58t executive meetin o the State Council held in Beijing.  The design o the banner is enshrined in Hong Kong's Basic Law, the ceety's constitutional document, an regulations regardin the uise, prohibition o uise, desecration, an manufactur o the banner are statit in the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem Ordinance.  The banner o Hong Kong wis first offeecially hoistit on 1 Julie 1997, in the haundower ceremony markin the transfer o sovereignty.

## Design
### Seembolism

The design o the banner carries cultural, poleetical, an regional meanins. The colour itsel is significant; red is a festive colour for the Cheenese fowk, uised tae convey a sense o celebration an naitionalism.  Mairower, the red colour is identical tae that uised in the naitional FRC banner, chosen tae signify the link re-establisht atween post-colonial Hong Kong an Cheenae. The position o red an white on the banner seembolizes the "ane kintra twa seestems" poleetical principle applee'd tae the region. The stylized renderin o the *[[Bauhinia blakeana]]* flouer, a flouer discovered in Hong Kong, is meant tae serve as a harmonizin seembol for this dichotomie.  The five starns o the Cheenese naitional banner, representin the Communist Pairty an Mao Zedong's fower classes (proletarian wirkers, agricultural peasants, petty bourgeoisie an caipitalists), are replicatit on the petals o the flouer.

Afore the adoption o the banner, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Basic Law explained the significance o the banner's design tae the Naitional Fowkcongress:

## See an aw
* Emblem o Hong Kong
* Banner o Macau

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
*Flags and Emblems of Hong Kong
Emblem o Hong Kong

The **Regional Emblem o the Hong Kong Special Admeenistrative Region o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae** came intae uise on 1 Julie 1997, efter Hong Kong's transfer o sovereignty frae the Unitit Kinrick tae the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae.

The emblem featurs the same design elements as the regional Banner o Hong Kong in a circular settin. The ooter white ring is shown wi the caption o the offeecial name o the territory in Tradeetional Cheenese an the Inglis short form, "Hong Kong".

## See an aw
* Brand Hong Kong
* Banner o Hong Kong
* Public Seal o Hong Kong

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Hong Kong Special Admininstrative Government Flags & Emblems Information
Dixie Carter

**Dixie Virginia Carter** (25 Mey 1939 &ndash; 10 Aprile 2010) wis a American actress. She wis kent for his role as Julia Sugarbaker in *[[Designing Women]]*.
Ulysses S. Grant

**Ulysses S. Grant** (born **Hiram Ulysses Grant**; 27 Aprile 1822 &ndash; 23 Julie 1885) wis Preses o the Unitit States frae 1869 tae 1877. He died o caner.
Edward Brooke

**Edward Brooke** (**Edward William Brooke**; 26 October 1919 &ndash; 3 Januar 2015) wis a senator o America. He wis senator o Massachusetts frae 1967 frae 1979.
Harry F. Byrd, Jr.

**Harry Flood Byrd, Jr.** (20 December 1914 &ndash; 30 Julie 2013) wis an American  politeecian. He representit Virginia in the Unitit States Senate frae 1965 tae 1983.

Byrd wis born in Winchester, Virginia. He servit in the Unitit States Airmy durin World War II frae 1941 tae 1945.

Byrd servit in the Senate o Virginia frae 1948 tae November 1965. In November 1965, Byrd's faither resignit frae the Unitit States Senate for heal reasons. At Harry, Sr.'s suggestion, Harry, Jr. wis appointit tae succeed him bi Virginie Govrenor Albertis S. Harrison Jr. an won a special election as a Democrat tae serve the remainder o his faither's term in 1966.

Byrd is kent for leavin the Democratic Pairty in 1970. He acame an Independent, altho he continuit tae support the Democratic Pairty. Byrd wis the first Independent politeecian in the history o the Unitit States Senate tae be electit bi a majority o the popular vote.

He wis the son o Harry F. Byrd, Sr.. He replacit his faither as senator. He retirit in 1982.

Byrd died frae hert disease at the age o 98 on 30 Julie 2013. At the time o his daith, Byrd wis the auldest livin senators in the Unitit States.

## Early life
Byrd wis born on 20 December 1914 in Winchester, Virginie. He wis eddicated at the Virginia Military Institute an at the Varsity o Virginie.

## Career
Byrd servit in the Senate o Virginia frae 1948 tae November 1965. In November 1965, Byrd's faither resignit frae the Unitit States Senate for heal reasons. At Harry, Sr.'s suggestion, Harry, Jr. wis appointit tae succeed him bi Virginie Govrenor Albertis S. Harrison Jr. an won a special election as a Democrat tae serve the remainder o his faither's term in 1966.

Byrd wis the first Independent politeecian in the history o the U.S. Senate tae be electit bi a majority o the popular vote.

In 1971, Byrd proposit a bill tae allae the importation o various metals frae Rhodesie, contradictin the poseetion o the Preses an the Unitit Naitions Security Cooncil which forbade maist forms o trade or financial exchynge wi Rhodesie, which haed a white-controllit govrenment. The bill passit, an the 1971 Byrd Amendment allowit Rhodesie tae trade wi the U.S. in spite o these sanctions till it wis repealit in 1977.

### Retirement
Byrd did nae run for reelection in 1982 an movit back tae his hometown o Winchester. He wis succeedit bi Unitit States Representative Paul S. Trible, Jr., who servit anly ane term an did nae seek reelection in 1988.

## Personal life
Byrd marrit Gretchen Bigelow Thomson in 1941. Thay haed three childer. Thomson deit in 1989. Byrd livit in Harrisonburg, Virginie.

## Daith
Byrd deit at his home in Winchester, Virginie frae a hert attack on Julie 30, 2013 the age o 98.

## References

## Ither wabsteids

* Former Sen. Harry Byrd Jr. of Virginia dies at Fox News.com 
* Harry F. Byrd Jr., former Virginia senator, dies at 98  at The Columbus Dispatch.com
* Harry F. Byrd Jr., former U.S. senator from Va., dies at 98 at Washington Post.com
* Harry F. Byrd Jr. dies at 98; former Virginia senator at LA Times.com