open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
San Francisco

**San Francisco**, offeecially the **Ceety an Coonty o San Francisco**, is the fowert maist populous ceety in Californie an the 12t maist populous ceety in the Unitit States, wi a 2009 estimatit population o 815,358. The anerlie consolidated ceety-coonty in Californie, it encompasses a land aurie o 46.7 square miles (121 km2) on the northren end o the San Francisco Peninsula, givin it a density o 17,323 fowk/mi² (6,688.4 fowk/km²). It is the maist densely settled lairge ceety (population greater than 200,000) in the state o Californie an the seicont-maist densely populatit lairge ceety in the Unitit States. San Francisco is the financial, cultural, an transportation centre o the San Francisco Bay Area, a region o mair nor 7.4 million fowk which includes San Jose an Oakland.

In 1776, the Spaingie establisht a fort at the Golden Gate an a mission namit for Francis o Assisi on the steid. The Californie Gowd Rush in 1848 propelled the ceety intae a period o rapid growthe, increasin the population very much, an sicweys transformin it intae the lairgest ceety on the Wast Coast at the time. Efter three-quarters o the ceety wis destroyed bi the 1906 earthquake an fire, San Francisco wis quickly rebuilt, hostin the Panama-Paceefic Internaitional Exposition nine years later. Durin Warld War II, San Francisco wis the port o embarkation for service members shippin oot tae the Paceefic Theater. Efter the war, the confluence o returnin servicemen, massive immigration, leeberalizin attitudes, an ither factors led tae the Simmer o Love an the gay richts movement, cementin San Francisco as a centre o leeberal activism in the Unitit States.

The day, San Francisco is a popular internaitional tourist destination, renouned for its chilly simmer fog, steep rollin hills, eclectic mix o Victorian an modren architecture an its famous laundmerks, includin the Golden Gate Bridge, cable caurs, an Chinatown. The ceety is an aa a principal bankin an finance center, an the hame tae mair nor 30 internaitional financial institutions, helpin tae mak San Francisco aichteent place in the warld's top producin ceeties, nint in the Unitit States, an fifteent place in the tap twintie Global Financial Centers.

## References
Banner o Uruguay

The **naitional banner o [[Uruguay]]** (*Pabellón Nacional*) haes a field o nine equal horizontal stripes alternatin white an blue. The canton is white, chairged wi the Sun o Mey, frae which 16 rays exteit, alternatin atween triangular an wavy.  The banner wis first adoptit bi law on December 16, 1828 an haed 17 stripes till Julie 11, 1830, when a new law reduced the nummer o stripes tae nine. The banner wis designed bi Joaquín Suárez.

## Seembolism an design
The nine horizontal stripes on the banner represents the nine oreeginal depairtments o Uruguay.

## Naitional banners
Unuisual amang naitions, Uruguay haes three offeecial "Naitional Banners" (*Banderas Patrias*): the **Pabellón**, as describit abuin, the banner o Artigas, an the Banner o the ''Treinta y Tres'' (Decree 18, Februar 1952). While the **Pabellón Nacional** is the main naitional banner, the ither twa banners are an aa offeecially recognised for historical reasons, an aw three are flewn thegither on govrenment biggins.


File:Flag of Artigas.svg|Banner o Artigas
File:Flag of the Treinta y Tres.svg|Banner o the Treinta y Tres
File:Presidential Standard of Uruguay (At Sea).svg|Staundart o the Preses o Uruguay (At Sea)
File:Naval Jack of Uruguay.svg|Naval Jack o Uruguay


## Gallery

File:Bandera de Uruguay.jpg|Banner in Colonia del Sacramento
File:Bandiera dell'Uruguay a Otranto.JPG|Banner in Otranto 
File:Bandera de Uruguay en Buquebus.jpg|Banner in Buquebús 


## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Tyre, Lebanon

**Tyre** (Arabic: , **'; [[Phoenicie leids|Phoenicie]]: <span dir="rtl"></span>, **'; , *Tzor*; Tiberian Ebreu , **'; [[Akkadian leid|Akkadian]]: 𒋗𒊒 ****; [[Greek leid|Greek]]: ***', *Týros*; ; ) is a ceety in the [[Sooth Govrenorate]] o [[Lebanon]]. There wur approximately 117,000 inhabitants in 2003, housomeivver, the govrenment o Lebanon haes released anerlie rough estimates o population numbers syne 1932, so an accurate statistical accoontin is no possible.  Tyre juts oot frae the coast o the Mediterranean an is locatit aboot 80 [[km]] (50 [[Mile|mi]]) sooth o [[Beirut]]. The name o the ceety means "[[rock (geology)|rock]]" efter the rocky formation on which the toun wis oreeginally built. The adjective for Tyre is *Tyrian*, an the inhabitants are *Tyrians''.

Tyre is an auncient Phoenicie ceety an the legendary birthplace o Europa an Elissa (Dido). The day it is the fowert lairgest ceety in Lebanon an hooses ane o the naition's major ports. Tourism is a major industry. The ceety haes a number o auncient sites, includin its Roman Hippodrome which wis addit tae UNESCO's leet o Warld Heritage Sites in 1979. 

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns&nbsp;– Sister ceeties
Tyre is twinned  wi:
*  Orléans, Fraunce
*  Algiers, Algerie
*  Tunis, Tunisie
*  Málaga, Spain

## References
Bordeaux

**Bordeaux** (; Gascon: *Bordèu*) is a port ceety on the Garonne River in soothwast Fraunce, wi an estimatit (2008) population o 250,082. The Bordeaux-Arcachon-Libourne metropolitan aurie, haes a population o 1,010,000 an constitutes the saxt-lairgest urban aurie in Fraunce. It is the caipital o the region o New Aquitaine, as well as the prefectur o the Gironde depairtment. Its inhabitants are cried *Bordelais*.

Bordeaux is the warld's major wine industry caipital. It is hame tae the warld's main wine fair, Vinexpo, while the wine economy in the metro aurie moves 14.5 billion euros each year. Bordeaux wine haes been produced in the region syne the aicht century. The historic pairt o the ceety is on the UNESCO Warld Heritage Leet as *"an ootstaundin urban an architectural ensemble"* o the 18t century.

## Internaitional relationship
### Twin touns - sister ceeties

Bordeaux is twinned wi:
*  Bristol, Unitit Kinrick, syne 1947
*  Lima, Peru, syne 1957
*  Quebec Ceety, Canadae, syne 1962
*  Munich, Germany, syne 1964
*  Los Angeles, Unitit States, syne 1968
*  Porto, Portugal, syne 1978
*  Fukuoka, Japan, syne 1982
*  Bilbao, Spain
*  Madrid, Spain, syne 1984
*  Ashdod, Israel, syne 1984
*  Baku, Azerbaijan, syne 1985
*  Casablanca, Morocco, syne 1988
*  Wuhan, Cheenae, syne 1998
*  Oran, Algerie, syne 2003
*  Zahlé, Lebanon, syne 2006

### Pairtnerships
*  Saunt Petersburg, Roushie, syne 1993
*  Kraków, Poland, syne 1993 
*  Riga, Latvie
*  Samsun, Turkey, syne 2010

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Bordeaux ceety cooncil wabsteid
* Tourist office wabsteid
Dakar

**Dakar** is the caipital an lairgest ceety o Senegal, locatit on the Cap-Vert Peninsula, on the kintra's Atlantic coast. Its position, on the wastren edge o Africae (it is the wastrenmaist ceety on the African mainland), is an advantageous departure point for trans-Atlantic an European trade; this fact aidit its growth intae a major regional port.

Accordin tae December 31, 2005 offeecial estimates, the ceety o Dakar proper haes a population o 1,030,594, whereas the population o the Dakar metropolitan aurie is estimatit at 2.45&nbsp;million fowk.

Dakar is a major administrative centre, hame tae the Naitional Assembly o Senegal an Senegal's Preses's Palace.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Dakar is twinned wi:

*  Ann Arbor, Michigan, Unitit States
*  Baku, Azerbaijan
*  Douala, Cameroon
*  Isfahan, Iran
*  Milan, Italy
*  Oran, Algerie
* Rangpur, Bangladesh
*  Rosario, Argentinae
*  Washington, D.C., Unitit States

## References

## Freemit airtins

*  Offeecial wabsteid
* Peace Corps Senegal Volunteer Guide tae Dakar
Geneva

**Geneva** (, ; , ; , ; ; ) is the seicont-maist-populous ceety in Swisserland (efter Zurich) an is the maist populous ceety o Romandie (the French-speakin pairt o Swisserland). Situatit whaur the Rhône River exits Lake Geneva (in French cried *Lac Léman* an aa), it is the caipital o the Republic an Canton o Geneva.
While the municipality itsel *(ceety centre ville de Genève)* haes a population o 191,415 (2010),  the canton o Geneva (*République et Canton de Genève*, which includes the ceety) haes 457,628 residents (2009). The agglomeration haes 1,240,000 residents but the Greater Geneva agglomeration (Geneva-Bern aurie) haes got 2,800,000 residents.

Geneva is a global ceety, a financial centre, an a warldwide centre for diplomacy an the maist important internaitional co-operation centre wi New York acause o the presence o numerous internaitional organisations, includin the heidquarters o mony o the agencies o the Unitit Naitions an the Reid Cross. It is forby the place whaur the Geneva Conventions wur signed, which chiefly concern the treatment o wartime non-combatants an preesoners o war.

Geneva haes been describit as the third European financial centre efter Lunnon an Zurich, an the warld's aicht maist important financial centre bi the Global Financial Centres Index, aheid o Frankfurt an Sydney, an a 2009 survey bi Mercer foond Geneva tae hae the third-heichest quality o life o ony ceety in the warld (narrowly ootranked bi Zurich). The ceety haes been referred tae as the warld's maist compact metropolis an the "Peace Caipital". In 2009, Geneva wis ranked as the fowert maist expensive ceety in the warld.

## Etymology
The name *Geneva* is probably o Celtic oreegin. The ceety wis mentioned in Laitin texts wi the spellin *Genava*. The name takes various forms in modren leids. Thus, it is *Geneva* in Inglis an  ,  ,   ,  , an . Anither theory is that Geneva is derived frae "Genévrier" which is the French wird for "juniper".

Thare is occasionally confusion atween this ceety an the Italian port o Genoa (in Italian *Genova*) as thay seem tae share a Celtic root, *genu / genawa*, meanin "estuary."

## Admeenistrative diveesions
The ceety is dividit intae aicht *quartiers*, or destricts, whiles componed o several neighborhuids. On the Left Bank are (1) Jonction, (2) Centre. Plainpalais, an Acacias, (3) Eaux-Vives, an (4) Champel, while the Right Bank includes (1) Saint-Jean an Charmilles, (2) Servette an Petit-Saconnex, (3) Grottes an Saint-Gervais, an (4) Paquis an Nations.

## References

## Freemit airtins

;Offeecial
* Geneva - Walcome tae Networld
San Diego

**San Diego** (), named efter Saunt Didacus (Spaingie: Diego de Alcalá), is the aicht-lairgest ceety in the Unitit States an seicont-lairgest ceety in Californie, efter Los Angeles, wi a population o 1,306,300 (Jul 2009) athin its admeenistrative limits on a land aurie o 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The ceety is locatit on the coast o the Paceefic Ocean in Soothren Californie. The urban aurie o San Diego extends ayont the admeenistrative ceety limits wi a population o 2,880,000. San Diego is an aa the coonty seat o San Diego Coonty, the 5t lairgest coonty, bi population, in the Unitit States.

The ceety is the economic centre o the San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos metropolitan aurie considered congruent wi the coonty. The ceety wis ratit the fift-best place tae live in the Unitit States in 2006 bi *[[Money (magazine)|Money]]* magazine. Accordin tae *[[Forbes]]* magazine, San Diego is the fift-wealthiest ceety in the Unitit States an the 9t safest ceety in the top 10 leet o safest ceeties in the U.S. San Diego's top fower industries are manufacturing, defense, tourism, and agriculture. San Diego's economy is lairgely composed o agricultur, biotechnology/biosciences, computer sciences, electronics manufacturin, defense-relatit manufacturin, financial an business services, ship repair, ship construction, software development, telecommunications, wireless research, an tourism. The presence o the University of California, San Diego, (UCSD) wi the affiliatit UCSD Medical Center promotes research in biotechnology. San Diego is an aa designatit as an iHub Innovation Center bi umwhile Gov. Schwarzenegger’s Office o Economic Development.

## Sister ceeties

San Diego haes fifteen sister ceeties, as designatit bi Sister Cities International:

*  Alcalá de Henares, Spain
*  Campinas, Brazil
*  Cavite, Philippines
*  Edinburgh, Scotland, Unitit Kinrick
*  Jalalabad, Afghanistan
*  Jeonju, Sooth Korea
*  León, Mexico
*  Perth, Australie
*  Taichung, Taiwan, Republic o Cheenae
*  Tema, Ghana
*  Tijuana, Mexico
*  Vladivostok, Roushie
*  Warsaw, Poland
*  Yantai, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae
*  Yokohama, Japan

## References
Constanța

**Constanţa** (; historical names: **Tomis**,  or *Konstantia*, ,  or *Kyustendzha*) is the auldest livin ceety in Romanie, foondit aroond 600 BC. The ceety is locatit in the Dobruja region o Romanie, on the Black Sea coast. It is the caipital o Constanța Coonty an the lairgest ceety in the region.

The ceety o Constanța is ane o the maist important in Romanie, ane o fower roughly equal-size ceeties which rank efter Bucharest. The Constanța metropolitan aurie wis foondit in 2007 an comprises 14 localities locatit at a maximum distance o 30&nbsp;km (19&nbsp;mi) frae the ceety an wi 446,595 indwallers. It haes the seicont lairgest metropolitan aurie in Romanie, efter Bucharest.

The Port o Constanţa haes an aurie o 39.26 km2 (15.16 sq mi) an a length o aboot 30&nbsp;km (19&nbsp;mi). It is the lairgest port on the Black Sea, an ane o the lairgest ports in Europe.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Constanţa is twinned wi:

### Consulates

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial administration site 
* Constanţa Seaport offeecial site
* Photos O Constanta
Ghomrassen

**Ghomrassen** () is a ceety in Tataouine Govrenorate, Tunisie. It is situatit 25&nbsp;km frae Tataouine an 23&nbsp;km frae Medenine.

## Etymology
Its name comes frae wirds Tifinagh Ghom meanin "tribe" an sen meanin "heid ". Ghomrassen is an aa the name gien te ane o three muins o the planet o Luke Skywalker in Star Wars which mony scenes are filmed in the region.

## Geography

The ceety, locatit aboot 500&nbsp;km sooth o the caipital Tunis an surroondit bi muntains, is biggit on the site o an auncient oasis. The majority o irrigation wells, an the oasis, disappeared wi the urban development o the ceety.

The average temperature is 22&nbsp;°C an annual rainfall varies atween 88 an 157 millimetres.

Admeenistratively, the ceety is dividit intae several sectors or Imad, whose authority is embodied bi the omda, which can be baith urban an rural auries.

The ceety is dividit intae several destricts: Ennasr, whaur the new hospital, a primary schuil an a mosque whiles considered the maist luxurious historic ceety, Ennakhil, the neighborhuid whaur the Lyceum o Mairch 2, 1934 an a mosque, Al Anwar, a residential aurie north o the ceety, an El Jadid.

## History
Near Ghomrassen, thare are traces o the prehistoric period in the region representit bi caves wi rock paintins datin frae the Neolithic period.

Thare is an aa near the ceety traces o Roman occupation as the files tripolitanus ad fortresses an Ras El Oued Tlalate Gordhab. Dinosaur fossils wur an aa discovered in the region .
Dehiba

**Dehiba** is a toun in soothren Tunisie, locatit near the Tunisian-Libyan border an 130&nbsp;km sooth o the ceety o Tataouine. It is locatis  aboot 5&nbsp;km frae the sma Libyan toun o Ouezzen.

## References
Bir Lahmar

**Bir Lahmar** is a toun in soothren Tunisie locatit atween Medenine 15 mile north an 30 mile sooth o Medinine an Tataouine respectively. It is surroondit bi the muntains o Jebel Dahar in the wast an the coastal plain o the east Djeffara.

Attacht tae the Tataouine Govrenorate, it is a municipality o 8418 inhabitants.

As its name implies ("well red" in Arabic), the ceety grew aroond a water source, valuable component in an aurie traditionally covered bi desert caravans.

## See an aa
*Leet o ceeties in Tunisie

## References
Teemu Raimoranta

**Teemu (Somnium) Raimoranta** (19 Mey 1977-16 Mairch 2003) wis a Finnish metal muisicker. He wis the foondin guitarist o Finnish fowk metal baund Finntroll alang wi vocalist Jan "Katla" Jämsen. He wis active in Finntroll as a guitarist till his daith in 2003. He an aa played in Thy Serpent, Barathrum, an Impaled Nazarene .

Raimoranta dee'd on 16 Mairch 2003 efter fallin frae the Kaisaniemi brig in Helsinki while intoxicatit.  His daith occurred shortly efter his involvement in Finntroll's completion o Visor Um Slutet, which wis dedicatit tae his memory.

## Discography
### Thy Serpent
* *Into Everlasting Fire* Demo (1995)

### Barathrum
* *Saatana* (1999)
* *Okkult* (2000)

### Finntroll
* *Rivfader* Demo (1998)
* *[[Midnattens Widunder]]* (1999)
* *[[Jaktens Tid]]* (2001)
* *[[Visor Om Slutet]]* (2003)

### Impaled Nazarene
* *[[Absence of War Does Not Mean Peace]]* (2001)

## References
Porto Alegre

**Porto Alegre** (, *Happy Harbour*) is the tent maist populous municipality in Brazil, wi 1,409,939 indwallers, an the centre o Brazil's fowert lairgest metropolitan aurie (3,979,561 indwallers). It is an aa the caipital ceety o the soothrenmaist Brazilian state o Rio Grande do Sul. The ceety is the soothrenmaist caipital ceety o a Brazilian state. Porto Alegre is ane o the maist important cultural, poleetical an economic centers o Brazil. Twa Mercosul kintras, Argentinae an Uruguay, border on the State o Rio Grande do Sul.

Porto Alegre wis foondit in 1742 bi immigrants frae the Azores, Portugal. In the late 19t century the ceety received mony immigrants frae ither pairts o the warld, parteecularly Germany, Italy, an Poland. The vast majority o the population is o European strynd.

The ceety lies on the eastren bank o the Rio Guaiba (Guaiba Lake), whaur five rivers converge tae form the Lagoa dos Patos (Lagoon o the Ducks), a giant freshwater lagoon navigable bi even the lairgest o ships. This five-river junction haes acome an important alluvial port as well as a chief industrial an commercial centre o Brazil.

The port o Porto Alegre is important for transportin local produce. The "Gaucho caipital" haes a broad-based economy that lays parteecular emphasis on agricultur an industry. Agricultural production includes produce sic as ploums, peaches, rice an cassava grown on rural smahauldins. The shae an laither industries are an aa important, especially in Novo Hamburgo, in the Metropolitan Region o Porto Alegre.

Porto Alegre haes a lang coastline on the Guaíba Loch, an its topography is punctuatit bi 40 hills. In the loch, a vast body o watter, a maze o islands facin the ceety creates an archipelago whaur a unique ecoseestem gies shelter tae abundant wildlife. The ceety aurie concentrates 28% o the native flora o Rio Grande do Sul, wi 9,288 species. Amang thir, thare are mony trees which are the vestiges o the Atlantic Forest. Fauna are an aa diversifee\d, specially in the islands an hills. The Portoalegrense environs include mony pairks, squares an woodit streets.

## Sister ceeties
Porto Alegre's sister ceeties are:

## References
Oum El Assel

**Oum El Assel** (Arabic: أم العسل, lit. *mither o the [[honey]]*) is a municipality in the destrict an province o Tindouf, Algerie. It haes 1,794 indwallers as o the 1998 census an is the least populatit, lairgest, an least densely populatit ane o the twa municipalities which form the province (the ither ane bein Tindouf).

## Economy
Ane o its veelages, *Hassi Mounir*, is ane o the kintra's projects tae introduce solar energy in Algerie, an haes 42 hooses connectit tae solar energy. The naitural ressources o the municipality (travertine, saund, an cley, amang ithers) are still unexploitit due tae the existence o a lairge *[[hamada]]* (rock desert) in the region. Thare are projects for the creation o a glass factory, a freestane factory, an for a factory specialised in processin limestane products.

## References
Remada

**Remada** () is a toun in Tunisie, close tae the border wi Libie. It is locatit at aroond . Remada wis biggit as a garrison toun bi the French an is the day hame tae a Tunisian military base.

Durin the First Warld War, the French occupied the ceety an build hooses for their sodgers.

## Freemit airtins
* Lexicorient
Shiraz

**Shiraz** (  ) is the saxt maist populous ceety in Iran an is the caipital o Fars Province. Shiraz is locatit in the soothwast o Iran on the Rudkhaneye Khoshk saisonal river. Shiraz haes a moderate climate an haes been a regional tred centre for mair nor ane thoosan years.

The earliest reference tae the ceety, as *Tiraziš*, is on Elamite clay tablets datit tae 2000 BC.  In the 13t century, Shiraz became a leadin centre o the airts an letters, thanks tae the encouragement o its ruler an the presence o mony Persian scholars an airtists. Shiraz wis the caipital o Persie durin the Zand dynasty frae 1750 till 1781, as well as briefly durin the Saffarid period.

Shiraz is kent as the ceety o poets, wine an flouers. The wird "shir" in Persian means "lion", but it coud an an mean "milk". It is an aa considered bi mony Iranians tae be the ceety o gardens, due tae the mony gardens an fruit trees that can be seen in the ceety. Shiraz haes haed major Jewish an Christian communities. The crafts o Shiraz conseest o inlaid mosaic wirk o triangular design; siller-ware; pile cairpet-weavin an weavin o kilim, cried *gilim* an *jajim* in the veelages an amang the tribes. In Shiraz industries sic as cement production, succar, fertilizers, textile products, wid products, metalwirk an rugs dominate. Shirāz an aa haes a major ile refinery an is an aa a major centre for Iran's electronic industries: 53% o Iran's electronic investment haes been centred in Shiraz.  Shiraz is hame tae Iran's first solar pouer plant.

## Twin touns — sister ceeties

*  Chongqing, Cheenae
*  Nicosia, Cyprus
*  Dushanbe, Tajikistan
*  Weimar, Germany
*  Malacca Ceety, Malaysie

## References
Strasbourg

**Strasbourg** (; , ; , ; , , ) is the caipital an principal ceety o the former region o Alsace an the admeenistrative region o Grand Est, northeastren Fraunce, an is the offeecial seat o the European Parliament. Locatit close tae the border wi Germany, it is the caipital ceety o the Bas-Rhin depairtment. In 2006, the ceety proper haed 272,975 inhabitants an its urban community 467,375 inhabitants. Wi 638,670 inhabitants in 2006, Strasbourg's metropolitan aurie ("aire urbaine") (ae the pairt o the metropolitan aurie on French territory) is the nint lairgest in Fraunce. The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau haes a population o 884,988 inhabitants.

## Twin Touns - Sister Ceeties

Strasbourg is twinned wi:
*  Boston, Unitit States, syne 1960
*  Leicester, Unitit Kinrick, syne 1960
*  Stuttgart, Germany (then Wast-Germany), syne 1962
*  Dresden, Germany (then East-Germany), syne 1990
*  Ramat Gan, Israel, syne 1991
*  Istanbul, Turkey
*  Jacmel, Haiti, syne 1996 (Coopération décentralisée)
*  Novgorod, Roushie, syne 1997 (Coopération décentralisée)
*  Fes, Morocco (Coopération décentralisée)

## References
Bangor

**Bangor** mey refer tae:

* Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales, efter which maist o the ex-colonial Bangors are named.
* Bangor, Maine
Banner o Liechtenstein

The **[[banner]] o [[Liechtenstein]]** () consists o twa equal horizontal baunds o blue (top) an reid wi a gowd ducal croun on the hoist side o the blue baund. The colours are likely tae hae been derived frae the livery colours o the Principality's ryal hoosehauld in the 18t century.

The reid an blue o Liechtenstein's banner date frae 1921. The croun wis addit in 1937, efter it wis discovered bi Liechtenstein's team at the 1936 Simmer Olympics that the banner then in uise wis identical tae the banner o Haiti. The design o the croun wis slichtly modified in 1982. The banner can be hung vertically or horizontally, but the croun aaways remains upricht. 

## Ither banners

## See an aa
* Coat o airms o Liechtenstein

## Freemit airtins

* 
*  Oreeginal Law text
Coat o airms o Liechtenstein

The **coat o airms o the Princely Hoose o [[Liechtenstein]]** is an aa uised as the great airms o the naition. As the sovereign emblem o the Principality o Liechtenstein, its uise is reserved for the members o the Princely Hoose an state authorities. Private individuals mey be authorized tae uise the great airms, if it is in the interest o the State. The airms are a history o the Princely Hoose, an shaw the mony different auries o Europe wi which Liechtenstein haes been involved, either bi conquest or bi marriage.

The first quarter is Silesie; the seicont is the airms o the Kuenring faimily; the third quarter, the Duchy o Troppau; an the fowerth quarter, the airms o the East Frisian faimily Cirksena representin Coonty o Rietberg. The base is occupied bi the airms o the Duchy o Jägerndorf. The sma gowd an reid shield o the Princely Hoose is shawn in the middle o the lairger shield. The Princely hat crouns a purpie cloak wi ermine linin ahint the lairge coat-o-airms.

Housomeivver, when the faimily shield is uised as the sma naitional coat-o-airms the hat rests directly on the tap o the shield.

## [[Blazon]]
Airms: *Quarterly (1) Or an [[Eagle (heraldry)|Eagle]] displayed Sable crouned an airmed o the first chiarged wi a [[crescent]] trefly Argent endin in [[cross]]es (2) Barry o aicht Or an Sable chairged wi crancelin Vert (3) Per pale Gules an Argent (4) Or a [[harpy|maiden eagle]] displayed Sable the human pairt Argent crouned an airmed o the first (Enty in point chapé) in base Azure a [[Bugle (instrument)|Hunting Horn]] stringed Or (Overall) An Escutcheon per fess Or an Gules*

The whole achievement (entire renderin wi supporters) is surroondit bi the Princely cloak, or mantle, Purpure an lined Ermine an ensigned wi the Princely hat.

## Freemit airtins

*  Oreeginal Law text
San José, Costa Rica

**San José** ("Saunt Joseph", , ) is the caipital an lairgest ceety o Costa Rica. Locatit in the Central Valley, San José is the seat o naitional govrenment, the focal point o poleetical an economic activity, an the major transportation hub o this Central American naition.

Foondit in 1738 bi order o Cabildo de León, San José is ane o the youngest caipital ceeties in Latin Americae bi year o conception, though it wis no named caipital till 1823. The day it is a modren ceety wi bustlin commerce, brisk expressions o airt an architecture, an spurred bi the kintra's improved tourism industry, it is a significant destination an stopower for foreign visitors.

## Sister ceeties

*  Taipei, Taiwan
*  Miami-Dade Coonty, Florida, United States
*  San Jose, Californie, Unitit States
*  Kfar Saba, Israel
*  Okayama, Japan
*  Guadalajara, Mexico
*  La Paz, Bolivie
*  Beijing, Cheenae *(2009)*
*  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
*  Jayapura, Indonesie

## References
Guadalajara

**Guadalajara** mey refer tae:

**In Spain:**
*Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, the caipital o the province abuin
*Province o Guadalajara, a province in Castile-La Mancha

**In Mexico:**
*Guadalajara, Jalisco, the caipital o the state o Jalisco an seicont lairgest ceety in Mexico
**Guadalajara Metropolitan Aurie
*C.D. Guadalajara, a Mexican association fitbaa club

## See an aa
*
Bourg-en-Bresse

**Bourg-en-Bresse** (; ***Bôrg*** in Arpitan leid) is a commune in eastren Fraunce, caipital o the Ain depairtment, an wis caipital o the umwhile province o Bresse (*Brêsse*). It is locatit 70&nbsp;km (43&nbsp;mi) north-northeast o Lyon.

The inhabitants o Bourg-en-Bresse are kent as *Burgiens*.

## Geography
Bourg-en-Bresse is locatit at the wastren base o the Jura muntains, on the left bank o the Reyssouze, a tributary o the Saône. It lies 70&nbsp;km (43&nbsp;mi) northeast o Lyon an at 50&nbsp;km (31&nbsp;mi) o Lons-le-Saunier.

## Internaitional relations

Bourg-en-Bresse is twinned wi:
Bourg-en-Bresse is twinned wi:
*  Bad Kreuznach, Germany
*  Ankara, Turkey
*  Aylesbury, Unitit Kinrick

Additionally, it has establisht pairtnerships wi:
*  San Severo, Italy
*  Parma, Italy
*  Namur, Belgium
*  Córdoba, Spain
Gwynedd

**Gwynedd** () is a coonty in north-wast Wales, named efter the auld Kinrick o Gwynedd. Although ane o the biggest in terms o geographical aurie, it is an aa ane o the maist sparsely populatit. A muckle proportion o the population is Welsh-speakin.

Gwynedd is the hame o Bangor University an includes the scenic Llŷn Peninsula, an maist o the Snowdonia National Park.

The name "Gwynedd" is an aa uised for a preserved coonty, coverin the Isle o Anglesey as well as the current coonty. Culturally an historically, the name can an aa be uised for maist o north Wales, correspondin tae the approximate territory o the Kinrick o Gwynedd at its fullest extent: Gwynedd Uwch Conwy an Gwynedd Is Conwy).
Kiryat Ono

**Kiryat Ono** () is a ceety in the Tel Aviv Destrict o Israel. It is locatit 11 kilometres (6.8&nbsp;mi) east o Tel Aviv, on what is believed tae be the site o the biblical Ono Valley (Nehemiah 6:2). At the end o 2007, it haed a population o 27,400.

## History
Kfar Ono, later Kiryat Ono, wis established in 1939. In the 1950s, a ma'abara (transit camp for new immigrants) wis established nearbi. In 1954, the dounset merged wi ither communities tae form Kiryat Ono. It achieved ceety status in 1992.
It began tae grow durin the Breetish era, probably due tae its proximity tae the nou kent as Tel Hashomer Breetish Base. The ceety haes adoptit a lone tree as its spiritual an cultural icon which refers tae a lone tree staundin on a hill owerleukin the Breeitish base.
The lands surroondin the tree war awned as agricultural land an maintained bi Aryeh Konikov.  When the lone tree wis plantit, it seemed unique in its location, an Mr. Konikov nourished it an maintained the land surroondin it for mony years.

## Demographics

Accordin tae CBS, in 2001 the ethnic makeup o the ceety wis aw Jewish an ither non-Arabs, athoot significant Arab population. Kiryat Ono haes grown significantly in recent years. Accordin tae CBS, in 2001 thare wur 11,200 males an 12,000 females. The population o the ceety wis spread oot wi 28.1% 19 years o age or younger, 15.5% atween 20 an 29, 19.0% atween 30 an 44, 18.9% frae 45 tae 59, 4.5% frae 60 tae 64, an 13.9% 65 years o age or aulder. The population growthe rate in 2001 wis 0.8%.

## Income
Accordin tae CBS, as o 2000, in the ceety thare wur 9,560 salaried wirkers an 928 are sel-employed. The mean monthly wage in 2000 for a salaried wirker in the ceety is ILS 7,648, a real chynge o 10.4% ower the course o 2000. Salaried males hae a mean monthly wage o ILS 9,706 (a real chynge o 9.1%) versus ILS 5,760 for females (a real chynge o 12.6%). The mean income for the sel-employed is 9,778. Thare are 378 fowk who receive unemployment benefits an 395 fowk who receive an income guarantee.

## Education
Accordin tae CBS, thare are 9 schools an 3,915 students in the ceety. Thay are spread oot as 6 elementary schools an 1,883 elementary schuil students, an 3 heich schools (Shazar junior heich, Ben Zvi junior heich an Ben Zvi heich schuil) an 2,032 heich schuil students. 60.6% o 12t grade students wur entitled tae a matriculation certificate in 2001.

Ono Academic College, an accreditit private college wi 8,500 students is locatit in Kiryat Ono.

## References

## Internaitional relations

### Twin towns — Sister ceeties
Kiryat Ono is twinned wi:
*  - Drachten, the Netherlands
*  - Dormagen, Germany
*  - Offenbach (destrict), Germany

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid
Or Yehuda

**Or Yehuda** () is a ceety in the Tel Aviv Destrict in Israel. Accordin tae the Israel Central Bureau o Statistics (CBS), the ceety haed a tot population o 32,200 at the end o 2007.

## History

Or Yehuda wis established in 1950 on the site o the umwhile Arab veelage o Saqiya, tae settle Jews frae Iraq an North Africae. In 1988, Or Yehuda wis declared as a ceety. The ceety is nou kent for its proximity tae the internaitional Israeli airport o Ben Gurion. Or Yehuda is locatit whaur the biblical ceety o Kefar Ono uised tae staund.

In 2008, pairt o the Ef'al Regional Cooncil, includin the veelage **Ramat Pinkas** (), merged intae Or Yehuda.

## Demographics
Accordin tae CBS, in 2001 the ethnic makeup o the ceety wis 100.0% Jewish an ither non-Arab, wi nae significant Arab population. Thare are 80 immigrants. See Population groups in Israel.

Accordin tae CBS, in 2001 thare wur 13,900 males an 14,000 females. The population o the ceety wis spread oot wi 34.6% 19 years o age or younger, 17.7% atween 20 an 29, 20.5% atween 30 an 44, 15.8% frae 45 tae 59, 3.1% frae 60 tae 64, an 8.2% 65 years o age or aulder. The population growthe rate in 2001 wis 3.4%.

## Income
Accordin tae CBS, as of 2000, in the ceety thare wur 10,281 salaried wirkers an 1,079 are sel-employed. The mean monthly wage in 2000 for a salaried wirker in the ceety is ILS 5,069, a real chynge o 10.8% ower the course o 2000. Salaried males hae a mean monthly wage o ILS 6,220 (a real chynge o 8.9%) versus ILS 3,901 for females (a real chynge o 12.9%). The mean income for the sel-employed is 6,638. Thare are 598 fowk who receive unemployment benefits an 1,605 fowk who receive an income guarantee.

## Education
Accordin tae CBS, thare are 14 schools an 5,147 students in the ceety. Thay are spread oot as 10 elementary schools an 2,894 elementary schuil students, an 6 hie schools an 2,253 hie schuil students. 55.7% o 12t grade students wur entitled tae a matriculation certificate in 2001.

## References

### Bibliography

*

## External links
*Offeecial wabsteid
Luton

**Luton** ( or locally ) is a lairge toun an unitar authority o Bedfordshire, Ingland, 30&nbsp;miles (51&nbsp;kilometres) north o Lunnon. Luton an its near neighbours, Dunstable an Houghton Regis, form the Luton/Dunstable Urban Aurie wi a population o ower 240,000.

Luton is hame tae Blue Square Premier team Luton Town Football Club, whose history includes several spells in the top flicht o the Inglis league as well as a Football League Cup triumph in 1988. They play at Kenilworth Road stadium, which haes been their hame syne 1905.

London Luton Airport, opened in 1938, is ane o Ingland's major airports. Durin the Seicont Warld War it doubled as an RAF base.

The University o Bedfordshire is based in the toun.

The Luton Carnival, held on the late Maey bank holiday, is the lairgest ane-day carnival in Europe.

The toun wis for mony years famous for hat-makin an wis an aa hame tae a lairge Vauxhall Motors factory; the heid office o Vauxhall Motors is still situatit in the towun. Caur production at the plant began in 1905 an continued till 2002, but commercial vehicle production remains.

## Twin touns
Luton participates in internaitional toun twinnin; its pairtners are:

## References
Winchester

**Winchester** (archaically kent as **Winton** an **Wintonceastre**) is a historic cathedral ceety an the auncient caipital o Wessex an the Kinrick o Ingland. It is the coonty toun o Hampshire, in Sooth East Ingland. It lies at the hert o the wider Ceety o Winchester, a local govrenment destrict, an is locatit at the wastren end o the Sooth Douns, alang the course o the River Itchen. At the time o the 2001 Census, Winchester haed a population o 41,420.

Winchester developed frae the Roman toun o *[[Venta Belgarum]]*.  Winchester's major landmark is Winchester Cathedral, ane o the lairgest cathedrals in Ingland, wi the distinction o haein the langest nave an owera length o aw Gothic cathedrals in Europe.  The toun is an aa hame tae Winchester University an Winchester College - famous Public School. Winchester railway station is served bi trains runnin frae Lunnon Waterloo, Weymouth, Portsmouth, Soothampton an the North. The ceety's architectural an historic interest, an its fast links tae ither touns an ceeties hae led Winchester tae become ane o the maist expensive an desirable auries o the kintra. A body who is frae or resides in Winchester is locally kent as a Wintonian.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
* Winchester City Council
* www.geograph.co.uk : photos o Winchester an surroondin aurie
Hevein

**Hevein** is a Finnish thrash metal baund frae Helsinki wi symphonic metal/Neo-classical metal influences.

## Backgrund
Hevein wis foondit in 1992 bi guitarist Leif Hedström an drummer Alpo Oksaharju. In 1998, bassist Tomi Koivunen an violinist Aino Piipari joined the baund. In 2002, Max Lilja left Apocalyptica an joined Hevein. The baund coud no fynd a permanent vocalist till 2003, when Juha Immonen joined the baund.

### The Name
Accordin tae Leif Hedström’s answer in the Hevein forum tae the question:

"Does ***Hevein*** mean something?"

The guitarist ance heard a Husker Du sang, covered bi Blackstar, titled ”The Girl Who Lives On Heaven Hill”. Hereupon, the wirds “Heaven Hill” wur chynged intae “Heven Hill” an wur altered again till the final baund name “Hevein” wis born. Hevein is an aa a Finnish wird play for "the hivy-est" (in reference tae hivy metal).

## Members
### Current members
* Juha Immonen - Vocals
* Leif Hedström - Guitar, Clean vocals
* Janne Jaakkola - Bass
* Toni Paananen - drums
* Aino Piipari - Violin
* Max Lilja - Cello

### Umwhile members
* Tomi Koivunen - bass
* Dimitri Paile - vocals
* Alpo Oksanharju - Drums
* Otto Uotila - Drums

## Main influences
* Apocalyptica
* Soilwork
* Pantera
* Sepultura
* Anathema
* At the Gates
* The Haunted
* Entombed

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *[[Sound Over Matter]]* (2005)

### Singles an EPs
* *Fear Is... Only Human* (2003)
* *Break Out The Hammers EP* (2004)
* *[[iOta]]* (2005)
* *As Far As The Eye Can See* (2005)
* *Gentle Anarchy* (2010)

### Demos
* *Heartland* (1999)
* *Reverence* (2001)
* *Only Human* (2002)
* *Fear Is...* (2003)

### Covered sangs
* Pantera’s "Walk"
* Anathema's "Empty", which they played a few times live
* Pantera’s "Use My Third Arm", played live on Metal Barbecue

### Muisic videos
* "Last Drop Of Innocence" (2005)
* "New Hope" (2010)
* "Nor" (2011)

## Freemit airtins

* Hevein - offeecial wabsteid 
* 
* Spinefarm Records - offeecial wabsteid
Banner o Belgium

The naitional **banner o [[Belgium]]** (, , ) conteens three equal vertical baunds o black (hoist side), yellae, an reid. The colours wur takken frae the colours o the Duchy o Brabant, an the vertical design mey be based on the banner o Fraunce.

The naitional banner haes the unuisual proportions o 13:15, but is rarely seen. A banner in a 2:3 or seemilar ratio is uised in maist cases, even bi maist govrenment bodies. The unuisual proportions o 13:15 are o unkent oreegin.

## Previous banners
Efter the daith o Charlemagne, the present-day territory o Belgium (except the Coonty o Flanders) became pairt o Lotharingie, whilk haed a banner o twa horizontal reid stripes separatit bi a white stripe. The territory then passed intae Spainyie haunds, an efter the coronation o Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor yellae an reid, the colours o Spain, wur addit. Frae the 16t century tae the end o the 18t century, the colours o whilk is nou Belgium wur reid, white an yellae. Occasionally the reid cross o Burgundy wis placed on the white section o the banner.

Throu the period o Austrian rule, a nummer o different banners wur tried, till the Austrian Emperor imposed the Austrian banner. The population o Brussels wis opposed tae this, an follaein the ensaumple o Fraunce, reid, yellae an black cockades began tae appear; thaim bein the colours o Brabant. The colours sicweys correspond tae the reid lion o Hainaut, Limburg an Luxembourg, the yellae lion o Brabant, an the black lion o Flanders an Namur.

## Independence an adoption o current banner

On August 26, 1830, the day aefter the riotin at the Brussels Opera, an the stairt o the Belgian Revolution the banner o Fraunce wis flewn frae the ceety hall o Brussels. This wis hastily replaced bi a tricolour o reid, yellae an black horizontal stripes made at a nearhaun fabric store, seimilar tae the ane uised durin the Brabantian Revolution. As a result, airticle 193 o the Constitution o Belgium describes the colours o the Belgian Nation as *Reid, Yellae an Black* insteid o the order uised in the abuin offeecial banner.

On Januar 23, 1831, the stripes wur chynged frae horizontal tae vertical, an October 12 saw the banner attain its modren form, wi the black placed at the hoist side o the banner. It is suggestit that the chynge wis tae mair clearly distinguish the banner o Belgium frae the banner o the Netherlands (whilk haes three horizontal stripes an aa) inspecially important in naval battles. Some think the chynge tae vertical wis a gesture o sympathy wi the French, again clearly separatin them frae the Dutch.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Sariwon

**Sariwŏn** is the caipital o Hwanghaebuk-do, North Korea. The ceety's population is reportit tae be 310,100 fowk.

Sariwon haes the anerlie pediatric hospital in the entire region; it serves 16 destricts an 500,000 children an teens annually.

Sariwon an aa haes a Potassic/Potash Fertilizer Complex, a tractor factory, University o Agricultur,  University o Geology, University o Medicine, University o Education no. 1 an, University o Education no 2. It is an aa the hame o the Sariwon Pharmaceutical College o Koryo.

## Gallery

File:North Korea-Sariwon Migok Farm-01.jpg
File:North Korea-Sariwon Migok Farm-02.jpg


## Twin touns
*  Lahore (Pakistan)
*  Székesfehérvár (Hungary)

## Freemit airtins
* Information about the potassic/potash fertilizer complex
* Basic statistics aboot Sariwon 
* News aboot Sariwon's pediatric hospital
Kaesong

**Kaesŏng** (**Gaeseong**; ) is a ceety in the province o Hwanghaebuk-do, soothren North Korea (DPRK), a umwhile Directly Governed Ceety, an the caipital o Korea durin the Koryo Dynasty. The ceety is near Kaesŏng Industrial Region an it contains the remains o the Manwoldae palace. It wis formally named Songdo while it wis the auncient caipital o Koryo. It prospered as a tred centre that produced Korean ginseng, which is famous internaitionally. It is nou the DPRK's licht industry centre. It haes a population o 308,440 as o 2008.

## Sister Ceeties
*  (Cusco)  (1990)
*(Belém)  (1994)
*  (Tacna) (1996)
*   (Kathmandu) (1992)
* (Mumbai) (1999)
* (Cartagena) (2002)

## References
Coat o airms o Belgium

**The coat o airms o the Kinrick o Belgium** bears a lion, cried the Belgian Lion, or Leo Belgicus. This is in accordance wi airticle 193 (oreeginally airticle 125) o the Belgian Constitution: *The Belgian naition takes red, yellow an black as colours, an as state coat o airms the Belgian lion wi the motto UNITY MAKES STRENGTH*. The Ryal Decree o 17 Mairch 1837 determines the actual form o the airms bi describin the great an the sma seal o the Kinrick.
Banner o Greenland

The **banner o Greenland** wis designed bi Greenland native Thue Christiansen. It features twa equal horizontal baunds o white (top) an reid wi a lairge disk slichtly tae the hoist side o centre. The tap hauf o the disk is reid, the bottom hauf is white. The entire banner measures 12 bi 18 pairts; each stripe measures 6 pairts; the disk is 8 pairts in diameter, horizontally affset bi 7 pairts frae the hoist tae the centre o the circle, an vertically centered.

Its local name in the Greenlandic leid is *Erfalasorput*, which means "oor banner", but *Aappalaartoq* (meanin "the red") is an aa uised for baith the Greenlandic banner an the ''Dannebrog''.
The day Greenlanders display baith the *Erfalasorput* an the *Dannebrog*, aften side-bi-side. It is an aa the anerlie Nordic banner athoot a Nordic Cross.

Greenland first entertained the idea o a banner o its awn in 1973 when five Greenlanders proposed a green, white an blue banner. The follaein year, a newspaper solicitit eleiven design proposals (aw but ane o which wis a Nordic cross) an polled the fowk tae determine the maist popular. The Dannebrog wis better liked than ony. Little came o this effort.

In 1979, Denmark grantit hame rule tae Greenland, makin it an equal member o the *[[Rigsfællesskabet|Rigsfællesskab]]*. The hame rule govrenment held an offeecial caw for banner proposals, receivin 555 (o which 293 wur submittit bi Greenlanders).

The decidin committee came tae nae consensus, sae mair proposals wur solicitit. Finally the present reid-an-white design bi Christiansen narraelie wan ower a green-an-white Nordic cross bi a vote o fowerteen tae eleiven. Christiansen's reid-an-white banner wis offeecially adoptit on Juin 21, 1985.

Tae honour the tent anniversary o the *Erfalasorput*, the Greenland Post Office issued commemorative stamps an a leaflet bi its creautor. He describit the white stripe as representin the glaciers an ice cap, which civer mair nor 80% o the island; the reid stripe, the ocean; the reid semicircle, the sun, wi its bottom pairt sunk in the ocean; an the white semicircle, the icebergs an pack ice. The design is an aa reminiscent o the settin sun hauf-submerged belaw the horizon an reflectit on the sea. The colours o the banner are the same as those o the Dannebrog, seembolisin Greenland's place in the Dens Realm.



## Ither proposals

## Freemit airtins

* FOTW: Greenland - History o the *Erfalasorput*
* Ither banner proposals for a Nordic cross design
Venice

**Venice** ( , Venetian: *Venesia*) is a ceety in northren Italy kent baith for tourism an for industry, an is the caipital o the region Veneto, wi a population o aboot 272,000 (census estimate 1 Januar 2004). Thegither wi Padua, the ceety is includit in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Aurie (population 1,600,000).

The name is derived frae the auncient tribe o Veneti that inhabitit the region in Roman times. The ceety historically wis the caipital o an independent ceety-state. Venice has been known as the "La Dominante", "Serenissima", "Queen o the Adriatic", "Ceety o Water", "Ceety o Masks", "Ceety o Brigs", "The Floatin Ceety", an "Ceety o Canals". Luigi Barzini, writin in *[[The New York Times]]*, described it as "undoubtedly the maist bonnie ceety built bi man". Venice haes an aa been described bi the *[[Times|Times Online]]* as bein ane o Europe's maist romantic ceeties.

The ceety stretches athort 117 sma islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon alang the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy. The saltwater lagoon stretches alang the shoreline atween the mooths o the Po (sooth) an the Piave (north) Rivers. The population estimate o 272,000 inhabitants includes the population o the hale Comune o Venezie; aroond 60,000 in the historic ceety o Venice (*Centro storico*); 176,000 in *Terraferma* (the *Mainland*), maistly in the lairge *[[frazione|frazioni]]* o Mestre an Marghera; an 31,000 live on ither islands in the lagoon.

The Republic o Venice wis a major maritime pouer durin the Middle Ages an Renaissance, an a stagin aurie for the Crusades an the Battle o Lepanto, as well as a vera important centre o commerce (especially silk, grain an spice tred) an airt in the 13t century up tae the end o the 17t century. This made Venice a wealthy ceety throughoot maist o its history. It is an aa kent for its several important airtistic movements, especially the Renaissance period. Venice haes played an important role in the history o symphonic an operatic muisic, an it is the birthplace o Antonio Vivaldi.

## References
Langreo

**Langreo** (Asturian **Llangréu**), offeecially **Llangréu / Langreo**, is a municipality o northren Spain, province o the Principality o Asturias. In the neeburheid, fruit an cider are produced, an thare are important coal mines, foondries, an factories fur the manufacture o coarse cloth. The lairgest toun is Langreo (43,000 indwallers), that is formit bi the maist heidmaist destricts, La Felguera an Sama.

The hale population is 47,000.

## [[Ceevil parish|Parishes]]
Thare are aicht parishes (admeenistrative diveesions):
*Barros
*Ciaño
*La Felguera
*La Venta
*Lada
*Riaño
*Sama
*Tuilla

## Notable fowk
*David Villa, fitbawer
*Manuel Mejuto González, fitbaa referee
*Pedro Duro, businessman
*Jesús Fernández Duro, aeronaut
*Aurelius o Asturias, keeng o Asturias
*Gaspar García Laviana sodger
*Mario Cotelo, fitbawer
*Alberto Coto García, calculatin prodigy
*Dámaso Alonso, poet
*Narciso Ibáñez Menta, actor
*María Neira, Warld Health Organisation doctor

## Gallery

Image:Siderurgiamuseo.jpg|Siderurgy Museum
image:Casa'l conceyu llangreu.jpg|Toun Hall
Image:Torreciaño.jpg|Medieval Touer
Image:Duro 1920.jpg|Factories in 1920
Image:Ilesia sama llangreu.jpg|Santiago's Kirk
Image:Felguera san pedro.jpg|San Pedro's Kirk
Image:Ilesia ciañu.jpg|San Esteban's Kirk
Image:Pozo San Luis.JPG|Minin museum
File:Duro image.JPG|Commemorative statue o Pedro Duro


## See an aa
* Santa Bárbara bendita - Traditional sang o the Asturian coal miners, talks o the María Luisa mine locatit in Ciaño.
* Pinacoteca Eduardo Úrculo - Airt gallery in La Felguera, Langreo

## Fremmit airtins

*Ayuntamiento de Langreo