open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Oulu, Wisconsin

**Oulu** ( ) is a toun in Bayfield Coonty, Wisconsin, Unitit States.

The toun is cried efter Oulu, the fifth maist populous ceety o Finland located in the Northren Ostrobothnie region. 

## References
Drumeldrie

Drumeldrie is a sma' village in t’East Neuk o’ Fife, Scotland. It is ane mile East o’ Kirkton o’ Largie an’ seats oan the A917 road.  

Driech groond between Drumeldrie an’ the sea is kent locally as Pishie Miggie or Pishie Maggie
Heydar Aliyev Internaitional Airport

**Heydar Aliyev Internaitional Airport** (; ), is a internaitional airport in Azerbaijan, locatit 20 km northeast o Baku. In 2019, the airport handled nearly 4,730,000 passengers, a 7.0% annual increase, makkin it the busiest in Azerbaijan an in the Caucasus region. It is the primar airport servin Azerbaijan. The airport is the hub o Azerbaijan Airlines (the naitional airline o Azerbaijan), Azal Avia Cargo, Buta Airways an Silk Way West Airlines.

The airport wis opened as the "Bina Airport" in 1933 durin the Soviet era, an oreeginally flichts anerly operatit tae ither places in the Soviet Union. The airport wis renamed in 2004 in honor o the former Preses o Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
Banner o Northren Ireland

The ainly official **banner o Northren Ireland** is the Union Jack, the banner o the Unitit Kinrick; thair is nae official banner that represents ainly Northren Ireland.

The Ulster Banner wis uised bi the Northren Irish Government fae 1953 til 1973 whan the govrenment an parliament wer abolished.

## Referances
Ulster Banner

The **Ulster Banner** (Inglis: *Ulster Banner*, Erse: *Meirge Uladh*), alsae unofficially kent as the or '''Banner o Northren Ireland''' (Inglis: *Flag of Northern Ireland*), is a  banner taken fae the former Coat o airms o Northren Ireland, consiestin o a reid cross on a white field, upon whit is a crount sax-pointit star wi a reid hand in the centre. It wis the banner o the Govrenment o Northren Ireland an common banner o Northren Ireland fae 1953 til 1973 whan that govrenment wis abolished in wi the pacin o the Northren Ireland Constitutioun Act 1973.

## Origin

The arms an banner were makit in Dublin Castle bi Major Sir Nevile Wilkinson, Ulster King of Arms, in 1923–1924. The banner is based on the flag of the traditional province of Ulster, wi a Red Hand of Ulster in the middle, an the red de Burgh cross (whiles claimit as Saint George's Cross). It haes a croun til represent the monarchy o the Unitit Kinrick. Insteid o a shield, the Reid Hand is in a six-pointit star, representin the six coonties that mak up Northern Ireland. It is blazont: *"Argent a cross gules, overall on a six-pointed star of the field ensigned by an Imperial crown proper a Dexter hand couped at the wrist of the second"*.

The banner is alsae cried the **Ulster banner**, the **Northren Ireland banner**, the (**auld**) **Stormont flag**, or the **Reid Hand o Ulster banner**. Loyalists eften uise "Ulster" as anither name fur Northren Ireland, an Stormont wis the seat o the former Govrenment o Northren Ireland.

## References
Azerbaijanfilm

**Azerbaijanfilm** () is an Azerbaijani state fillom an animation studio company. It is heidquartered in the caipital ceety Baku. They mainly make filloms an sometimes documentaries.

## Historie
"Azerbaijanfilm" wis establisht in 1920 as a photo-cinema depairtment at the Azerbaijan SSR Fowk Commissariat (Govrement Meenistry). In 1923, it wis renamed tae "Azerbaijani Photo-Cinema Office" (AFKI). There were several name changes, includin "Azdovletkino" (1926–1930), "Azkino" (1930–1933), "Azfilm" (1933), "Azdovletkinosenaye" (1934), "Azerfilm" (1935–1940), an "Baku Cinema Studio" (1941–1959). In 1960, it wis renamed tae "Azerbaijanfilm" cinema studio an named after the Azerbaijani poet Jafar Jabbarly.

Currently, "Azerbaijanfilm" is a part o the Meenistry o Cultur an Tourism o Azerbaijan.

## Notable filloms
### [[Azerbaijan SSR]]
* 1931 *Qaz*
* 1933 *Lökbatan*
* 1945 *The Claith Peddler*
* 1956 *O Olmasin, Bu Olsun*
* 1961 *Balıqçılar*
* 1963 *Kür*
* 1964 *İçəri Şəhər*
* 1964 *Ulduz*
* 1965 *Mingəçevir*
* 1970 *Sevil*
* 1977 *Birthday*
* 1979 *Babek*
* 1988 *The Scoundrel*
* 1989 *Anecdote*

### [[Azerbaijan]]
* 1991 *The Engagement Ring*
* 1998 *Sarı Gelin*
* 2001 *Yuxu*
* 2004 *Naitional Bomb*
* 2009 *The 40th Door*
* 2010 *The Precinct*
* 2011 *Buta*
* 2012 *Amazin Azerbaijan* (documentary)
* 2012 *Steppe Man*

## References

## Freemit airtins
*  
* Azeri films 
* Azerbaijani film  at the Internet Movie Database
* Azerbaycan Kinosu
James Howard (mathematician)

**James P. Howard, II**,   is an American mathematician  at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, whaur he works as a data scientist and statistician.

## Early life
Howard wis born in Dayton, Ohio and attendit schuils in soothwast Ohio. He studiet mathematics at the University o' Maryland, College Park, environmental science at the Johns Hopkins University, an' public policy at the University o' Baltimore. He earnt his doctrate in 2014 in public policy frae the University o' Maryland, Baltimore County. His researsh focused on the economic costs o' the National Flood Insurance Program.

Howard wis born in Dayton, Ohio  and attendit schuils in soothwast  Ohio.  He studiet mathematics at the University of Maryland, College Park, environmental science at the Johns Hopkins University, an' public policy at the University of Baltimore.  He earnt his doctrate in 2014 in public policy frae the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.  His researsh focused on the economic costs o' the National Flood Insurance Program.

He is a scientist at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory  whaur his wark focuses on data science.  In addition, he haes led researsh projects on blockchain, augmented reality, and public health. Howard also maintains the R package *phonics* fir managin' phonetic spellins in R.

Howard joined the Board of Appeals for Howard County in 2011, whaur he has taken pairt in several controversial land use decisions.  In addition, Howard has been a member o' the Maryland Defense Force since 2006,  whaur  he has served as information management chief. He also served as a member o' the Howard County Charter Review Commission in 2019, recommendin' changes tae make redistrictin' independent and insulate decisions frae political influence.  Howard ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in 2018 and ran for delegate tae the 2020 Democratic National Convention pledged tae Elizabeth Warren.

## Awaurs

* Fellow o' the British Computer Society
* Fellow o' the Cybernetics Society
* Fellow o' the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications 

## References

## External links

* 
* Campaign website
Lingua Franca Nova

**Lingua Franca Nova** is a biggit-up internaitional bespoke lied (IBL) for aathin kin o crack atween fowk o different mither tongues. It wis conceivit bi George C. Boeree.

## Leeteratur
### Original
* *La xerca per Pahoa*, bi Vicente Costalago
* *La marcia nonconoseda* bi Vicente Costalago

### Translated
* *Colinas como elefantes blanca* ("Hills Like White Elephants") bi Ernest Hemingway
* *Demandas de un laboror lejente* (*[[Svendborger Gedichte|Fragen eines lesenden Arbeiters]]*) bi Bertolt Brecht
* *Frate peti* (*[[Little Brother (Doctorow novel)|Little Brother]]*) bi Cory Doctorow
* *La alia de capeles roja* ("The Red-Headed League") bi Arthur Conan Doyle
* *La aventuras de Alisia en la pais de mervelias* (*[[Alice's Adventirs in Wunnerlaun]]*) bi Lewis Carroll
* *La cade de la Casa de Usor* ("The Fall of the House of Usher") bi Edgar Allan Poe
* *La jigante egoiste* ("The Selfish Giant") bi Oscar Wilde
* *La prinse peti* (*[[The Wee Prince]]*) bi Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
* *Leteras de la tera* (*[[Letters from the Earth]]*) bi Mark Twain
* *Re Lear* (*[[Keeng Lear]]*) bi William Shakespeare
* *Tra la miror, e lo cual Alisia trova a ultra* (*[[Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There]]*) bi Lewis Carroll
* *Un canta de natal* (*[[A Christmas Carol]]*) by Charles Dickens
* *Wini-la-Pu* (*[[Winnie-the-Pooh (book)|Winnie-the-Pooh]]*) by Alan Alexander Milne

## References


## Airtins tae fremmit steids
* La Vouiquipèdia en interlingue
* Elefen
Harry Spear

**Harry Sherman Bonner** (16 December 1921–22 September 2006), alsae kent as **Harry Spear**, wis an American child actour, wha appeared in the ''Our Gang'' short film series frae 1927 tae 1929. He wis a native o Los Angeles, Californie.

He wis kent fer his muckle hat, ginger hair, an freckles.
Brentford F.C.

**Brentford Football Club** is a Inglis professional fitba club based in Brentford, England that plays in the Premier League, the first tier o Inglis fitba. Kent as "the Bees", the club is foondit in 1889 an playit hame gemmes in Griffin Park fae 1904 til 2020 efter muivin til the Gtech Community Stadium. Brentford hae a rivalry wi neeburin clubs Fulham an Queens Park Rangers.

## References
Zarichchia (Nadvirna Raion)

**Zarichchia** () is a veelage (*selo*) in wastren Ukraine. It is locatit in the Nadvirna Raion (destrict) o the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province), approximately 51&nbsp;km sooth o the oblast caipital, Ivano-Frankivsk.

## Freemit airtins

* Моє Заріччя над Прутом :: Головна (zarichchya.org.ua)
Singmogil

**Singmogil** or **Sikmogil** (, hanja: 植木日) is ae haliday in Sooth Korea, i Korean Arbour Day. Hit is celebratit ilka year on 5 April.

## Backgrund
I idee o Singmogil wis tae celebrate forestry an i development o national historie. I day o 5 April wis chisen for hits historiecal signeeficance. On 5 April, Silla achievit i unification o i Tree Kinricks o Korea.

## Historie
Singmogil wis designatit bi preses decree in 1949 fallaein legislation bi i National Assemmli.

Inower 1960, Singmogil's status as ae haliday wis abolishit an 5 April wis treatit as ony idder day. Foosomiver, i follaein year i offeecial status o i haliday wis releivit.

In 2006, Singmogil's haliday status wis abolishit agin.

## '''Acteevity'''
Durin Singmogil, Sooth Korean people plunt treen at ur appropriate fur i region's wadder. Government offices help people plunt treen. Durin i munt o Singmogil, i government taks ae lift wi i economical utilization o forestry bi designatin ae "National Pluntin Period." Een tho Singmogil wis abolishit in 2006 as ae haliday, i Sooth Korean public conteenas tae tak pairt in meaninful acteevities.

## See an aw

* Arbor Day

## Remits
Samoé

** Samoé ** is ae toun an sub-prefecture ithin i Nzérékoré Prefecture o i Nzérékoré Region o Guinea.

## References
Samue

I  is i wark claes o Japanese Buddhist monks an nuns, worn fan engagit in .

Made fae cotton or linen an traditionalli dyet broun or indigo tae distinguish em fae braws,  ur warn bi monks o maist Japanese Buddhist tradeetions performin laubour duty sic leik temple mainteenance an fiedl wark.

In modren tims ey hiv become popular as general casual or wark claes. Modren-day  players, acause o i instrument's historeecal associe wi Zen Buddhism, whiles weir .

 ur oft warn bi mony fermers, an haim awners fan performin general yairdwirk an gairdenin tasks an aw.

## See also

* 
* 

## References
Ken Buchanan

**Ken Buchanan**  (28t June 1945 – 1t Apryle 2023) wis a Scots professional boxer wha became the wantulyied warld lichtwecht kemp in 1971.

## Daith
Buchanan deed on the 1t Apryle 2023, eildit 77. He haed been dreein the dementia.

## References

## External links

* Ken Buchanan – A Look Back At a True Great - The Story of Buchanans Rise To Fame, ringnews24.com; accessed 20 August 2017.
* Ken Buchanan interview, stv.tv, 18 June 2007; accessed 20 August 2017.
Robert Lindsay, 29t Earl o Crawford

**Robert Alexander Lindsay, 29th Earl o Crawford, 12t Earl o Balcarres**, **Baron Balniel**,  (5i Mairch 1927 – 18i Mairch 2023), kent by courtesy as **Lord Balniel** atween 1940 an 1975, wis a Scots hereditar peer an Conservative politìcian wha wis a memmer o the Breitish Pairlament frae 1955 til 1974. Lord Crawford an Balcarres wis chief o Clan Lindsay an forby ackit, frae 1975 til 2019, as Premier Earl o Scotland.

Efter the October 1974 general election, he wis made a life peer an jyned the Houoe o Lairds. Follaein the daith o Laird Eden o Winton on 23 May 2020, Lindsay becam the survivin umwhile MP wi the airliest date o first election, haein first entert the Pairlament at the 1955 general election.

Lord Crawford deed at Balcarres Hoose on the 18t Mairch 2023, eildit 96. His titles wis seen ower tae his eldest son, Anthony.

## Honours

* Knicht o the Thistle, *1996*
* Knicht Grand Cross o the Royal Victorian Order, *2002*
* Privy Counsellor, *4 February 1972*
* Deputy lieutenant o Fife, *23 July 1976*

## See forby

* Balcarres Hoose, Fife
* Peerage of Scotland

## References

## External links

* Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Crawford
*
As Aventuras de Gui & Estopa

***As Aventuras de Gui & Estopa*** (kent as an aw ***Gui & Estopa***) is a Brazilian Flash animatit series creautit an directit bi Mariana Caltabiano. The series wis shown bi Cartoon Network Brazil atween 2009 an 2017, an recently it is alsua bein shown bi TV Cultura on Seturdays in the Quintal da Cultura program in earlie 2012. In Laitin Americae, it wis shown on 2 December 2013 bi Tooncast an Boomerang.

In Aprile 2021, the series returns to Boomerang wi the premiere o its fift series.

## Premise
The series tells the misadventurs o Gui an Estopa, twa yung anthropomorphic dugs an thair friends the dug Cróquete, the pitbull Piti Burro, the lass Fifi an the moose Riba.

## Chairacters

### Main chairacters

* **Gui "Iguinho"** (voiced bi Mariana Caltabiano) a yung dug resemblin a Wast Hieland White Tarrie wha is the protagonist o the series.
* **Estopa** (voiced bi Eduardo Jardim) a fat gray dug wha is Gui's best friend.
* **Cróquete Spaniel** (voiced bi Mariana Caltabiano) a broun dug resemblin a Inglis Cocker Spaniel wha is Gui's girlfriend.
* **Pitiburro** (voiced bi Eduardo Jardim) a beige dug resemblin a Pit bull wha is Gui's friend an rival.
* **Dona Iguilda** (voiced bi Mariana Caltabiano) a dug resemblin a Wast Hieland White Tarrie wha is Gui's mither.

### Supporting chairacters

* **Fifivelinha** (voiced bi Mariana Caltabiano) a lass wi a purpie hair.
* **Ribaldo "Riba"** (voiced bi Arly Cardoso) a gray moose.
* **Róquete Spaniel** (voiced bi Mariana Caltabiano) a beige dug resemblin a Cocker Spaniel wha is Cróquete's older cousin.
* **Professora Jararaca** a green snake.
* **Pitibela** a beige dug resemblin a Pit bull wha is Pitiburro's girlfriend.
* **Pitbalinha** a littil beige dug resemblin a Pit bull wha is Pitiburro's younger brither.
* **Jaiminho** a pig.
* **Nerdson** a lad wha is Gui's neibour.
* **Irmãozão** a big an strong beige dug.

## References

## Ither wabsteids

*  
*
Accipiter

***Accipiter***, ane o the genus o birds o prey within the order faimily Accipitridae, are a genus o smaa tae goshawk o sparraehawk wi strangly huiked bills an recognized on 51 species.
Coturnix

***Coturnix*** is a genus for several species five o eig birds generally o Old World quail in the faimily Phasianidae.
Leopardus

***Leopardus*** is a genus o eig species o smaw, felines foond in Americae. They are tropically forest-dwellin. Some species are cats o Americae feed mainly on leopard an ither pantherine.

## Species
* *[[Colocolo|Leopardus colocolo]]* (Molina, 1782) &ndash; Colocolo
* *[[Pantanal cat|Leopardus braccatus]]* (Cope, 1889) &ndash; Pantanal Cat
* *[[Pampas cat|Leopardus pajeros]]* (Desmarest, 1816) &ndash; Pampas Cat
* *[[Geoffroy's cat|Leopardus geoffroyi]]* (d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844) &ndash; Geoffroy's cat
* *[[Kodkod|Leopardus guigna]]* (Molina, 1782) &ndash; Kodkod
* *[[Andean Mountain cat|Leopardus jacobitus]]* (Cornalia, 1865) &ndash; Andean Mountain cat
* *[[Ocelot|Leopardus pardalis]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) &ndash; Ocelot
* *[[Oncilla|Leopardus tigrinus]]* (Schreber, 1775) &ndash; Oncilla
* *[[Margay|Leopardus wiedii]]* (Schinz, 1821) &ndash; Margay
Chinese spirit possession

**Cheenese speerit possession** is æ practice performit bi speicialists cawed *jitong* (æ teep o shaman) in Cheenese fowk releegion thrimmlin i channelin o Cheenese godheids foo ur invitit tæ tak owerins o i speicialist's body, eftercomin in noticeable cheenges in body functions an behaviour. I maist famous Cheenese speerit possession practitioners teuk pairt in i Boxer Rebellion in i 1900s, fan Boxers claimit tæ be invulnerable tæ i cut o æ shairp knife, bullets, an cannon fire.

## Historie
I Kinrick o Qi hæd shamans foo claimit tæ be possessit bi gods, an ey were creeticeesit as heterodox bi Confucians. Muivements bi shamans practicin speeritual possession aft led peasant rebellions agin i rulin dynasty throu Cheenese historie. I Boxer Rebellion wis een o mony peasant muivements led bi shamans foo claimit tæ be possessit bi speerits. Fur i Boxers upo i Boxer Rebellion, speerit possession wis uisit fur pertective ettlins.

Larry Clinton Thompson, in his buik  "William Scott Ament an i Boxer Rebellion: Heroism, Hubris an i ”Ideal Missionary”, hæs æ description o i speerit possession practicit bi Chinese boxers:

Speeritual possession practitioners upo i Boxer Rebellion an 20t century weirfare claimit at ince ese incantations were chantit, Cheenese gods woud descend tæ offer pertection, sæ at cannon fire or gunshuits woudnæ hairm a body.

## See also

* Chinese spiritual world concepts
* Fuji (planchette writing)
* Tangki
* Wu (shaman)

## References
Sercquiais

**Sercquiais** () alsae kent as ***lé Sèrtchais***, **Sarkese**, or **Sark-French** is the dialect o the Norman leid o the Chainel Island o Sark (Bailiwick o Guernsey).

## Fremmit airtins
*Lé Sèrtchais (including comparative glossary)
*Jèrriais and Sercquiais today by Dr Mari C. Jones – from the BBC
SV Austrick Salzburg

**SV Austrick Salzburg** is an Austrick fitba club, based in Salzburg, thit haes played in the Regionalliga Salzburg syne 2019. The club wis made in 2005 efter Red Bull GmbH purchased SV Wüsterot Salzburg in 2005, who chynged the name tae ''Fussball-Club Red Bull Salzburg'' an forbye the colours tae reid an white frae the tradeetional violet an white. First participating in the seiventh tire o the Austrick league seestem in 2006, they wur promoted fower times up tae the Regionalliga Wast in 2010. They then made the jump tae the Erste Liga, ane rank ahint the Austrick Bundesliga, in 2015, anly tae be relegated back tae the Regionalliga Wast in 2016.

## Honours

* Regionalliga West: Champions 2014, 2015
* Landescup: Winners 2012, 2013, 2014
* 1. Landesliga: Champions 2010
* 2. Landesliga: Champions 2009
* 1. Klasse Nord: Champions 2008
* 2. Klasse Nord A: Champions 2007

## League histerie

## Players

## Referances
Scooter Lowry

**Elmer Camden Lowry** (December 19, 1919 –  1 June 1989) wis æ American bairn actor an a vaudeville performer. He appeared in several *Our Gang* short films as **Skooter**.

## Filmography

## See also

* *Our Gang*
* List of vaudeville performers: L–Z

## Referances
Andreas Ulmer

**Andreas Ulmer** (; born 30 October 1985) is an Austrian professional fitbawer thit plays defender faer an captains Austrick Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg. He foreby represents the Austria naitional fitba team.

## Referances
Crocodylus

An ***Crocodylus*** is a genus o crocodile o the faimily Crocodylidae. The livin species are the sautwatter crocodile (*C. porosus*) an the Nile crocodile (*C. niloticus*).
Perdix

***Perdix*** is a genus o gallinaceous, forby kent as the **true paitrick**. The genus includes the stibble hen, some o the maist birds in the subtropics species.
Sciurus

***Sciurus*** is a genus contains most o the common, in the true squirrel o faimily Sciuridae in North Americae, Europe, Aisie, Central Americae an Sooth Americae.
Benjamin Šeško

**Benjamin Šeško** (born 31 Mey 2003) is a Slovenian professional fitbawer thit plays forrit faer Austrick Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg an the Slovenia naitional fitba team. He is kent faer his style o play, whilk attracted clubs like Manchester United.

## Career statistics

### Club

### International

: *Scores a results leet Slovenia's goal tally first, score column indicates score efter ilka Šeško goal.*

## Honours
**Red Bull Salzburg**

* Austrick Bundesliga: 2020–21, 2021–22
* Austrick Cup: 2021–22

**Individual**

* Slovenian Fitbawer o the Year: 2022
* Slovenian Youth Fitbawer o the Year: 2021, 2022

## Notes


## Referances
Neil Gaiman

**Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman** (born **Neil Richard Gaiman** on the 10t November 1960) is an English owthor o short fiction, novelles, coamics, graphic novelles, audio theatre, an a screenwriter. His turns includes the coamic series *The Sandman* an the novelles *Stardust*, *Anansi Boys*, *American Gods*, *Coraline*, an *The Graveyard Book*. He hes born the gree it thrang awairds, includin the Hugo, Nebula, an Bram Stoker awairds, is weel is the Newbery an Carnegie medals. He is the first owthor tae be beirin the gree fur baith the Newbery an the Carnegie medals fur the same turn, *The Graveyard Book* (2008). In 2013, *The Ocean at the End of the Lane* wis vote Buik o the Year in the British Naitional Buik Awairds. Hit wis efter adappit into a critically acclaimed stage play at the Royal National Theatre in London.

## References


## External links

* Neil Gaiman Visual Bibliography
* Neil Gaiman's Children's Books  Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
* In-depth interview  Archived 17 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine: Neil Gaiman in conversation wi Tom Chatfield in Prospect magazine
Clapshot

**Clapshot** is a tradeetional Scots dish of Neeps and Tatties, altho the'r monie recipes. It goes with Haggis.

## References
Gorgosaurus

***Gorgosaurus*** (meanin "dredful lizard") is a genus o tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in wastren North Americae durin a Cretaceous period, betwin about 76.6 n 75.1 million years ago. Fossils remains have been faund n the Canadian province o Alberta n the U. S. state o Montana.
Laurus

***Laurus*** is an genus o uvergreen tree or shrub wi green, glabrous leafs, in the flouerin plant faimily Lauraceae.
Silvio Berlusconi

**Silvio Berlusconi** (; 29t Septemmer 1936&nbsp;– 12t June 2023) wis a Italian media tycoon, politeecian, an billionaire wha serd as the prime meenister o Italy in fower guvernment fae 1994 til 1995, 2001 til 2006 an 2008 til 2011. He wis a memmer o the Chaumer o Deputes fae 1994 til 2013; a memmer o the Senate o the Republic fae 2022 til his daith i 2023, an aforehaun fae Mairch til Nuvemmer 2013; an a memmer o the European Pairliament (MEP) fae 2019 til 2022, an aforehaun fae 1999 til 2001. Wi a net wirth o 6.2 billion euro (5.3 billion pund), Berlusconi wis the thrid-wealthiest body i Italy at the time o his daith. 

## References


## Mair readin

* 
* Profile: Silvio Berlusconi, BBC
* BBC News Europe: Berlusconi in his own words
* Forza Italia, Berlusconi's political movement; click on *International* for an English version. 
* A popular paper spread among the members of the European Parliament about Berlusconi's life chronology, mysteries and trials (by Marco Travaglio and Peter Gomez) 
*
Piper (genus)

***Piper*** is a genus o **pepper plant** o **pepper vines** an scrogs belangin the pepper faimily, Piperaceae. The species o plaunt iles in thair leafs an baurk. The genus conteens ower 1,000 - 2,000 species, in buss, yerb a liana.
Ulstèr Inglis

**Ulstèr Inglis** (Lallans: *Ulster Inglis*), ca'aed **Norlin-Hiberno Inglis** or **Norlin Airish Inglis** forbye, is the Inglis thon is spak ïn Ulstèr. Ït wus influenced bae tha Airish leid an tha Scotch leid, thon wus kerriet til Airlann ïn tha 16 an 17th hunnèrs.

## History
Auld Inglis an Anglo-Norman wur brung til Airlann whan tha Normans wur invading Airlann. These dialects wud growe intae tha Forth an Bargy dialect an Fingallian, baith spak ïn the sooth-eastren pairt of tha islan. Eftèr tha Tudor conquest o Airlann, Early Modren Inglis stairted til be taakit in the islan. This dialect o Inglis wud influence, maist o tha dialects ïn tha area, maist notably Mid-Ulstèr Inglis.

## Dialect

### Mid-Ulstèr Inglis
Frae the west o Dunnygal til the east o Doun, Mid-Ulstèr Inglis is affen ca'aed the standard dialect o Ulstèr Inglis. Ït is oreeginally frae the 17th hunnèr an is affen referred as a mïx o Airish, Scotch, an Inglis.

### Ulstèr-Scotch
Tha Ulstèr-Scotch dialect, spak ïn pairts o norlin Coontie Antrim an east Coontie Lunnonderry, haes a muckle influence frae tha Ulstèr-Scotch leid. Mony vocabulary ïs seemlar tae thit o Ulstèr-Scotch.

### Sooth Ulstèr Inglis
Sooth Ulstèr Inglis, spak ïn the sooth of Norlin Airlann, is tha dialect atween Mid-Ulstèr Inglis an Hiberno-Inglis. Ït haes a strang Airish influence. 

## References
Gordon McQueen

**Gordon McQueen** (26t June 1952 – 15t June 2023) wis a Scottish professional fitbawer wha played as a centre-back fur St Mirren, Leeds United an Manchester United, as weel as the Scotland naitional team.

## References
Caucasus

The Caucasus is a region atween the Bleck Sea in the wast an the Caspian Sea in the eist. Kintras in the Caucasus are Armeinie, Azerbaijan and Georgie, wi bits o soothren Roushie an aw. The Caucasus Moontains, as weel as the Greater Caucasus, hae beid thocht o as a naitural frontier atween Eistren Europe an Wastren Asie.

Moont Elbrus, in Roushie - whilk is the maistmuckle moont in Europe - is in the wastren Caucasus. In the soothren bit o the rainge, the Lasser Caucasus incluid the Javakheti Plateau an the Armenian Highlands, o whilk is pairtly in Turkey.
Fingallian

**Fingallian**, alsae kent as the **Fingal dialeck**, is a extinct Anglic leid that wis spoak in Fingal, Ireland. It is fae the Middle Inglis spoak in Ireland durin the Norman invasion o Ireland. Wee is kent anent Fingallian, tho it wis seemlar til the Yola leid o the sooth-eastren Coonty Wexford.

The surviving literature o Fingallian conseists o twa poems, the "Fingallian Dance" an the *Purgatorium Hibernicum*. Baith poems hae nae kent awner(s) an maist likely parodies o Fingallian bi na-hamlet spikkers.

## History
### Early Fingallian
Fingallian wud be brung til Ireland durin the Anglo-Norman invasion o Ireland an wis a dialect o Middle Inglis at the tim. It apparently haed a Norse influence, that turnit oot til be fake. It haed Norman influences as it is fae Middle Inglis. The dialect wis stairtit til be spoak in 12t yeirhunner, maist likely 1170s durin the invasion.
### Middle Fingallian
Fingallian wud hae influences fae leids in the area, siclik Erse. It wis documentit durin the late 1680s and early 1690s wi the poems "the Fingallian dance" and *Purgatorium Hibernicum*. It wis gey deeferent fae ither Inglis dialects in the area. It stairted til be deeferent to the Forth and Bargy dialect o Wexford.
### Extinction
Whan Early Modren Inglis wis brung til the isle, the twa leids stairtit tae hae less spikkers. This wud end up makin the twa leids extinct in the 19t yeirhunner, an alsae givin Inglis main leid status.
## References

## Fremmit airtins
*Some wirds an expressions fae Skerries, north Co. Dublin
*Marks, Bernadette, 'Lawneyday', – airticle anent Fingal wirds at swordsheritage.com
Cone cell

Cone cells, kent as cones as weel, is a type o photoreceptor cell in the retina o the ee. Thay'r responsible fur detectin licht an colour, an thay play a fundamental pairt in heich-resolution an daytime vision. Cone cells is maist dense in the central airt o the retina kent as the fovea.

Thare's three main kynds o cone cells, ilka ane sensitive tae a distinct range o wavelenghts o licht. The three types is guid tae differentiate atween the primary colors o reid, green, an blue:

L-Cones: sensitive tae lang wavelenghts (reddish hues) 

M-Cones: sensitive tae medium wavelenghts (greenish hues)

S-Cones: sensitive tae short wavelenghts (bluish hues)

Thir cone cells warks thegither wi rod cells, anither type o photoreceptor in the retina. Rod cells is mair sensitive tae law levels o licht an helps wi nicht vision, but thay dinna detect colour. Cone cells is whit gies us the gift o colourful vision an the ability tae see details in guid licht conditions.
Craig Brown

**James Craig Brown**  (1 July 1940 – 26 June 2023) wis a Scottish professional fitbaw player an guider. Aifter his playin career wi Rangers, Dundee an Falkirk wis jimpit by a series o knee skaiths, Brown begoud guidin wi Clyde in 1977. Syne, Brown coacht sindrie Scotland youthheid teams til he wis appynt Scotland guider i 1993. He held this poseetion til 2001, the langest tenure o a Scotland guider, an thay qualified fur the UEFA Euro 1996 an 1998 FIFA World Cup tournaments. Aifter, he guidit Preston North End, Motherwell an Aberdeen. He retiret frae the guidin i 2013 an wis appynt a non-executive heid yin o Aberdeen.

## References

## External links
*Clyde FC Hall of Fame profile
*
Inter Miami CF

**Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami**, alsae kent as **Inter Miami CF** or simply **Inter Miami**, is a American fitba club based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida that plays in Major League Soccer, the first division o American fitba. It wis foondit in 2018, bat stairted playin fitba in 2020. Inter Miami plays at the DRV PNK Stadium, formerly kent as the Inter Miami CF Stadium, whaur the Lockhart Stadium ance stood.

## Honours

## References
Wast Frisie leid

**Wast Frisie**, alsae kent as **Frisie**, is a Wast Germanic leid that is maistly spoak in the province o Friesland o the northren pairt o the Netherlands. It is spoak maistly bi fowk o Frisie ancestry an is the maistmuckle o the Frisie leids.

Wast Frisie is notable fur bein gey relatit til Inglis, ainly ahind aw the ither Anglic leids an bein the closest leid relatit til Inglis ootside o the Breetish Isles. Aw Anglic an Frisie leid are fae the Anglo-Frisie leids.

## References

## Fremmit airtins
Auld Saxon leid

**Auld Saxon**, forby kent as **Auld Law German** or **Auld Nether-Saxon**, is the form o Nether-Saxon that wis spoak fae the 8t til 12t yeirhunners. It is first an earliest recordit form o Nether-Saxon an eventually evolvit tae Middle Law German. It is closely relatit tae the Anglo-Frisie leids as it is fae the North Sea Germanic faimily.

## Literature

Anely a wee tex survivit, maistly vows the Saxons wur required tae perform at the behest o the Charlemagne. The anely literary tex preservit is *[[Heliand]]* an wee pairts o the Auld Saxon Genesis forby. Ithers are:

* Beda homily (*Homilie Bedas*)
* *Credo* (*Abrenunciatio diaboli et credo*) → Old Saxon baptismal vow.
* *Essener Heberegister*
* auld Saxon Baptismal Vow ()
* Penitentiary (*altsächsische Beichte, altwestfälische Beichte*)
* *Trierer Blutsegen* ()
* *Spurihalz* (*Wiener Pferdsegen*) ()
* *Wurmsegen* (*Wiener Wurmsegen*) (
* Psalms commentary (*Gernroder Psalmenkommentar*)

## See forbye
* auld Saxon Genesis
* auld Saxon Baptismal Vow
* Heliand
* Middle Law German
* Nether-Saxon
* Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law

## References


## Fremmit airtins

* Einführung in das Altsächsische (An Introduction to Old Saxon) by Roland Schuhmann (in German); copy at the Internet Archive
*  ()
Marco Misciagna

**Marco Misciagna**, ((; (born 5 Februar 1984 in Bari, Apulie) is a Italian violist an violinist.

## History
He receivit the title o Honorary Professor o the *[[Sergei Rachmaninoff|S.Rachmaninov]] State Conservatory* in Tambov an the *Far Eastern State Academy of Art* o Vladivostok (Roushie), the *Institut Supérieur de Musique de [[Sousse Govrenorate|Sousse]]* (Tunisie), the *Estaban Salas Conservatory* (Santiago de Cuba), the *Pettman National Junior Academy of Music* (Auckland, New Zealand), the *Komitas State Conservatory* o *[[Yerevan]]* (Armeinie).

In 2018 he wis awardit the Gold Medal from the Deputy Prime Minister o Ukraine for the commemoration o the 150t Anniversary o the Kyiv Opera House.

## Personal
Misciagna is lieutenant commissioner o the volunteer military corps o the Italian Red Cross, auxiliary o the Airmed Forces, wi a presidential decree.

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial Marco Misciagna Wabsteid
Laacher See

**Laacher See** (leeterally: **Loch Laach**; ) is a volcanic caldera loch locatit in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

The diameter is , an it is locatit  from Koblenz,  from Andernach an the Rhine river, an  from Bonn. Its last volcanic eruption, which wis a Plinian eruption, wis aroond 11,000 B.C., wi a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) o 6, havin the same magnitude as the Plinian eruption o Munt Pinatubo in 1991. It is pairt o the Eifel region, an the East Eifel Volcanic Region, which wis formed after the collision o the African an Eurasian continents millions o yeirs ago. Bubbles o odorless CO<sub>2</sub> gas called mofettas are released from the loch, which means that the volcanae is dormant. Tae the west o the loch is the Maria Laach Aibey, built in 1092 by Henry II o Laach, Coont o the Hoose o Luxembourg.

## References


## Freemit airtins

* Continuous event display of the 10 most recent registered seismic activities measured from the Laacher See
* Apokalypse im Rheintal (Cornelia Park und Hans-Ulrich Schmincke)
* Martin Hensch, etal.:  Deep low-frequency earthquakes reveal ongoing magmatic recharge beneath Laacher See Volcano (Eifel, Germany).  Geophys. J. Int. (2019) 216, 2025–2036 doi:10.1093/gji/ggy532
* Michael W. Förster, Frank Sirocko: Volcanic activity in the Eifel during the last 500,000 years: The ELSA-Tephra-Stack .Global and Planetary Change (2016) (PDF)
Crimean Gothic leid

**Crimean Gothic** is ae extinct Aist Germanic leid that wis spak bi Crimean Goths in Crimea til the 18t yeirhunner. It haes the Gothic leid as ae antecessor.

## Attestation
Ae Crimean dialeck o ae Germanic leid is notit in a nummer o soorces fae the 9t yeirhunnner til the 18t yeirhunner. But ainly ane soorce shaws whit is kent anent the leid, that is a letter fae the Flemish ambassador Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, datit aroun 1562 an published fur the first time in 1589. This gies a leet o aroun achty wirds an a song in the leid.

Busbecq's accoont haes ae wee bit o problems. The informants wur nae unimpeachable; ane wis ae Greek spikker that haed Crimean Gothic as ae seicont leid, an the ither wis a Goth that wud maistly spik Greek insteid o Crimean Gothic. Forby, Busbecq's transcription wis maist likely influenced bi his ain leid, a Flemish dialeck o Dutch. Forby, there are undoobtit typographical errors in kent extant versions o the accoont.

Maist vocabulary citit bi Busbecq is Germanic an wis recognised bi him.

:  Medial -- in the Biblical Gothic examples represent .

de Busbecq cites wirds that he didna ken but the noo haev kent Germanic cognates:

:

Busbecq alsae mentions ae definite article, that he records as bein  or . This form can mein ae gender distinction or allomorphy &#x2014; the latter micht be ae akin til the English "the", that is pronounced  or .

In 1780, Stanisław Bohusz Siestrzeńcewicz, ae Archbishop o Mogilev, visitit the soothart pairt o Crimea an Sevastopol. Accordin til his accoont, he met some Tatars that spoak a language seemlar til Nether-Saxon; this wis maist likely Crimean Gothic.

## References


### Soorces

* MacDonald Stearns, *Crimean Gothic. Analysis and Etymology of the Corpus*, Saratoga 1978. Haes Latin tex o Busbecq's report an English translations.

## Fremmit airtins
*Busbecq's accoont, in Latin
* Gothic Online bi Todd B. Krause an Jonathan Slocum, free online lessons at the Linguistics Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin, haes a lesson on Crimean Gothic
*  Editions and Critical Studies, bibliography bi Christian T. Petersen
Luton Town F.C.

**Luton Town Football Club** () is a professional fitba club based in Luton, Bedfordshire, Ingland, that pley in League One, the third division o Inglis fitba. Foondit in 1885, thay are forby cried The Hatters acause o the historical association o the toun wi the hat makin trade an hae pleyed hame gemmes at Kenilworth Road syne 1905. The club's history haes ane major trophy win, financial crises, promotions an relegations. Atween 1982 an 1992, thay wur a memmer o the First Division; thay won their first major honour, the *Football League Cup*, in 1988. Luton Town hae a lang-staundin rivalry wi neeburin club Watford.

Luton Town wis the first in soothairt England til be professional. It wud jyne the Fitba League afore the 1897–98 season, an thay left in 1900 acause o problems wi finance, an rejyned in 1920. Luton went on til the First Division in 1955–56 an contestit a major final fur the first time agin Nottingham Forest in the 1959 FA Cup Final. The team war relegatit fae the tap division in 1959–60, an relegatit twa mair time in the nixt five yeir. They wur pleyin in the Fourth Division fae the 1965–66 season, afore thay wur promotit back til the tap tier in 1974–75.

In 1981–82, the club won the Second Division an wud hae promotion tae the First. Luton defeatit Arsenal 3–2 in the 1988 Football League Cup Final an wis in the First Division til relegation at the end o the 1991–92 season. Aroon 2007 an 2009, financial difficulties wud mak the club be relegatit fae the seicont tier o Inglis fitba til the fifth in a matter o seasons. The last o the relegations, in the 2008–09 season, follaed a 30-point deduction fur financial irregularities. Luton haed five season in non-League fitba afore winnin the Conference Premier in 2013–14, promuivin back intil the Football League. Luton wur promotit fae League Two an League One in seasons in 2017–18 an 2018–19 afore bein promotit til the Premier League in the 2022–23 EFL Championship pley-aff final. Sin the 2023-24 season, the club hae suffert bak tae bak relegations.

Luton Town is the first fitba team til gang tae the tap tier o Inglis fitba efter relegations doun til the fifth division.

## References
Padua

**Padua** (, ; , , ) is a ceety an commune in Veneto, northren Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, wast o Venice. It is the caipital commune o the Province o Padua.
Sinéad O'Connor

**Shuhada' Sadaqat** (umwhile **Magda Davitt**; born **Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor**; 8t Disemmer 1966 – 26t July 2023), kent professionally as **Sinéad O'Connor**, wis a Erse sangstress an muisicker. Her debut studio album, *The Lion and the Cobra*, wis released i 1987 an chairted internationally. Her seicont studio album, *I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got* (1990), becam her sonsiest, at selt ower seiven million copie warldwide. Its lead single, "Nothing Compares 2 U", wis named the nummer-ane warld single i 1990 by the Billboard Music Awards.

## Discography

* *The Lion and the Cobra* (1987)
* *I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got* (1990)
* *Am I Not Your Girl?* (1992)
* *Universal Mother* (1994)
* *Faith and Courage* (2000)
* *Sean-Nós Nua* (2002)
* *Throw Down Your Arms* (2005)
* *Theology* (2007)
* *How About I Be Me (and You Be You)?* (2012)
* *I'm Not Bossy, I'm the Boss* (2014)

## Awards

## Notes

## References
Emma Grae

**Emma Grae** is a Scots owthor an jurnalist fae Glesgae. She writes buiks i the Scots includin her first novelle 'Be Guid Tae Yer Mammy'', fur whilk she wis awairdit Scots Beuk o the Yeir at the Scots Language Awards, an the novelle The Tongue She Speaks. As a jurnalist, she screives unner her birth faimlie nem, Guiness, i, amang ithers, Cosmopolitan, the Huffington Post an the Metro.

## References
Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopaedia

The ***Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopaedia*** (in Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası, Cyrillic: Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы) is a ten vollum universal encyclopaedia publisht in Baku, Azerbaijan frae 1976 tae 1987 bi the Academy o Sciences o the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The editor-in-chiefs were Rasul Rza an Jemil Kuliyev. A special vollum dedicated tae Azerbaijan wis planned tae be publisht after the main ten vollums, but due tae risin poleetical problems an the difficult economic situation, it haes not been released. The complete set haes been digitized an archived at the Internet Archive in 2021.

## Leet o vollums bi publication date

#Vollums I, 1976
#Vollums II, 1978
#Vollums III, 1979
#Vollums IV, 1980
#Vollums V, 1981
#Vollums VI, 1982
#Vollums VII, 1983
#Vollums VIII,1984
#Vollums IX, 1986
#Vollums X, 1987

## Relatit pages
*Great Soviet Encyclopaedia
*Naitional Encyclopaedia o Azerbaijan

## References

* ["Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы (Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası)" Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin İşlər İdarəsinin Prezident Kitabxanası](https://web.archive.org/web/20140902014738/http://www.elibrary.az/cgi/irbis64r/cgiirbis_64.exe?LNG=&C21COM=S&I21DBN=RETRO&P21DBN=RETRO&S21FMT=briefwebr&S21ALL=(%3C.%3EA%3D%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2,%20%D2%BA.%20%D0%91.$%3C.%3E)&Z21ID=&S21SRW=TIPVID&S21SRD=&S21STN=1&S21REF=5&S21CNR=10) 
*"Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы (Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası)" Digitized an archived in the Internet Archive
Azerbaijan Time

**Azerbaijan Time**, or **AZT**, is a time zone uised in Azerbaijan. The staundart time zone is fower oors aheid o UTC (UTC+4). 
The daylicht savin time, **Azerbaijan Simmer Time** (**AZST**), which wis ane oor aheid o the staundart **AZT** at UTC+5 wis abolisht in Mairch 2016.

## References
Jouy-en-Josas

**Jouy-en-Josas** is a *[[Communes o Fraunce|commune]]* in the wastren suburbs o Paris, Fraunce. It is locatit  frae the centre o Paris.

## References
Robbie Shepherd

**Robert Horne Shepherd** MBE (1936 – 1t August 2023) wis a Scots braidkester an owthor wha wis kenspeckle fur presentin shows on the BBC Radio Scotland an fur writin a column i the Doric fur Aiberdeen's *Press and Journal* newspaper.

## Bibliography

* *Let's Have a Ceilidh: Essential Guide to Scottish Dancing* (1992), .
* *A Dash O' Doric: The Wit and Wisdom of the North-East* (1995), .
* *Anither Dash O'Doric* (1996), .
* *Dash O'Doric 3: One for the Road* (2004), .
* *Robbie Shepherd's Doric Columns* (2006), .

## References
Harold Switzer

**Harold Frederick Switzer** (16 Januar 1925 – 14 Apryle 1967) wis ae American bairn actor, notable fur appearin in the *Our Gang* films fae 1935 til 1940. He wis the brither o memmer Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer, ane o the series' maist kenspeckle characters.

## Films
* *Beginner's Luck*
* *Teacher's Beau*
* *Sprucin' Up*
* *The Lucky Corner*
* *Our Gang Follies Of 1936*
* *Divot Diggers*
* *The Pinch Singer*
* *Second Childhood*
* *Arbor Day*
* *Bored Of Education*
* *Two Too Young*
* *Pay As You Exit*
* *General Spanky*
* *Glove Taps*
* *Rushin' Ballet*
* *Fishy Tales*
* *Framing Youth*
* *The Pigskin Palooka*
* *Mail And Female*
* *Our Gang Follies Of 1938*
* *Three Men In A Tub*
* *Came The Brawn*
* *The Little Ranger*
* *Party Fever*
* *Aladdin's Lantern*
* *Clown Princes*
* *Cousin Wilbur*
* *Time Out For Lessons*
* *The Big Premiere*
* *The New Pupil*
## References

## Links
*
Yird Owerrax Day

**Yird Owerrax Day** (**YOD**) is the calculate illustrative calendar date on whilk humanity's resoorce consumpt fur the yeir ootdings the Yird’s throu-pit tae be regeneratin thae resoorces that yeir. The term "owerrax" represents the level by whilk human population's rane owerraxes the owerpittable amoont o biological resoorces regenerate on the Yird. Whan leukit at through an economic perspective, the yeirlie EOD represents the day by whilk the planet's yeirlie regenerative budget is barkin an fleein, an humanity enters environmental deficit spendin. EOD is calculate by hauverin the warld biothrou-pit (the amoont o naitral resoorces generate bi the Yird that yeir), bi the warld ecological fitprint (humanity's consumpt o the Yird's naitral resoorces fur that yeir), an multipleein bi 365 (366 i leap years), the nummer o days i a yeir:

:  \frac{ \text{world biocapacity}}{\text{world ecological footprint}} \times 365 = \text{EOD}

## References

## Further reading

* Catton, William R. Jr. (1980). "Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change". Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN&nbsp;.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## External links

* Owerrax days by kintra
Frisie Kingdom

The **Frisie Kingdom**, alsae kent as **Magna Frisia**, wis a post-Roman realm in wastren Europe fae aboot 650 til 734. The kingdom maist likely endit in 734 in the Battle o the Boarn whan the Frankish Empire won against the Frisies. It wis maistly i whit is the Netherlands the noo an – fae the writins o some 19t yeirhunner authors - the kingdom went fae the Zwin aroun the Belgian-Dutch til the Weser in Germany. The centre o power wis the city o Utrecht.

In auld writins, the kingdom is kent as the Laitin wird . Amang historians, the is a dispute ower the extent o this realm; There is nae documentary evidence fur the existence o a permanent central authority. Likely, Frisia conseisted o mony petty kingdoms, that transformed i time o war tae a unit tae resist invadin powers, an efter headit bi a electit leader, the primus inter pares. It is likely that Redbad estaiblished a administrative unit. Amang the Frisians i the time, there wis nae feudal system.
## References

## Further readin
*, *Geschiedenis van Nederland, Amsterdam, 1995.
*, *Koningen van de Noordzee*, 2003.
* *Geschiedenis van Friesland'', 1980.
People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie)

**People's Alliance Pairty** (in Albanian: *Partia Aleanca Popullore*) is æ poleetical pairty in Albainie led bi ingineer Fatjon Softa, foo wis polis chief in Tirana tweesh 1992 an 1996. Softa becam pairty preses in 2002.

In i 2005 parliamentary elections, i pairty jinet i Muivement fur National Development coalition. Softa stuid as i coalition candidate in i single-member constituency Zone 34, Qarku, Tirana. Fæ Februar 2007, he is æ member o i local cooncil o Tirana an i preses o i municipality fur public order an ceevil pertection in i local cooncil o Tirana.
Thorn

**Thorn** or **Þorn** is a lettre that can be uised in a wheen o Germanic leids, wi auld leids bein Auld Inglis, Auld Swadish, Auld Norse, an Airly Scots. The lettre is uised in the modren Icelandic leid forby, wi a affspring in Gothic an uised a wee bit in Middle Scots an dialecks o Middle Inglis.

Thorn is uised fur dental fricatives in auld forms o the Scots leid. Houanivir, in Auld Inglis, the antecessor o Scots, it is uised fur tha voiced dental fricative, acause eth wis uised fur the voiceless dental fricative.

## References
Getúlio Vargas

**Getúlio Dornelles Vargas** (; 19 Aprile 1882 – 24 August 1954) wis Preses o Brazil. He wis the dictator frae 1930 tae 1945, governin ower a 15-year period kent as the Vargas Era. He wis electit Preses in 1951 an servit till 1954 . Vargas led Brazil for 18 years, the langest o ony Preses. Anely Emperor Pedro II surpassit his time in office as a heid o state. 

## Poleetical carrer
Getúlio Vargas stertit his career in politics as a lawyer an eventuawlie took control through a coup d'état in 1930, becomin' the dictator an heid o' state o Brazil unner the "Estado Novo" regime. 

He wis oustit in a coup d'etat in 1945, efter which anither republic wis establisht. 

He wis democratically electit as Preses o Brazil in 1950, enterin office in 1951, an served in this role till his suicide in 1954. 

## Poleetical stances
He advocatit for nationalism, industrialization, centralization, social welfare an populism. He wis a supporter o warkers rights an wis verra muckle an anti-communist. Vargas wan the epithet "The Faither o the Puir." 

## Daith
He wis pressurised by the military an ither opponents tae lea office in 1954 afore the end o his mandate. Insteid o retirin, he chose tae commit suicide by shootin himsel wi a gun an passin a bullet through his ain heart. 

His suicide note,translated frae Inglis (aforehandedly translated frae the oreeginal Brazilian Portuguese) tae Scots as follaes, is thocht tae be ane o the maist important documents in Brazilian history durin the 20th century:

## References