open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Star Wars

***Star Wars*** is an American epic space opera franchise, centert on a film series creatit bi George Lucas. It depicts the adventurs o various chairacters "a lang time ago in a galaxy far, far awa".

The franchise begoud in 1977 wi the release o the film *[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]* (later subtitled *Episode IV: A New Hope* in 1981), whilk became a warldwide pop culture phenomenon. It wis follaed bi the successfu sequels *[[The Empire Strikes Back]]* (1980) and *[[Return of the Jedi]]* (1983); thir three films constitute the oreeginal *Star Wars* trilogy. A prequel trilogy wis released atween 1999 and 2005, whilk received mixed reactions frae baith critics and fans. A sequel trilogy begoud in 2015 wi the release o *[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]*. Aw seiven films war nominatit for Academy Awards (wi wins gaun tae the first twa films) and hae been commercial successes, wi a combined box office revenue o ower $7.5 billion, makin *Star Wars* the third heichest-grossin film series. Spin-off films include the animatit *[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]* (2008) an *[[Rogue One]]* (2016), the latter o whilk is the first in an upcomin series o anthology films.

The series haes spawned an extensive media franchise includin beuks, televeesion series, computer an video gemmes, an comic beuks, aw o whilk tak place within the same continuity as the films, resultin in signeeficant development o the series's feectional universe, wi the non-canonical wirks fawin unner the defunct ''Star Wars'' Legends label. *Star Wars* an aa houds a *[[Guinness World Records]]* title for the "Most successfu film merchandising franchise. In 2015, the tot vailyie o the *Star Wars* franchise wis estimatit at USD $42 billion, makin *Star Wars* the seicont heichest-grossin media franchise o aw time.

In 2012, The Walt Disney Company bocht Lucasfilm for $4.06 billion and earnt the distribution richts tae aw subsequent *Star Wars* films, beginnin wi the release o *The Force Awakens* in 2015. The umwhile distributor, 20th Century Fox, retains the physical distribution rights for the first twa *Star Wars* trilogies, ains permanent rights for the oreeginal 1977 film and continues tae haud the rights for the prequel trilogy an the first twa sequels tae *A New Hope* until Mey 2020. Walt Disney Studios ains deegital distribution richts tae aw the *Star Wars* films, excludin *A New Hope*.

## References
Greenland

**Greenland** (, meanin "Laund o the Greenlanders"; ) is an autonomous kintra athin the Kinrick o Denmark locatit atween the Airctic an Atlantic Oceans, east o the Canadian Airctic Archipelago. Tho physiographical an ethnically an Airctic island kintra an geographically a pairt o the continent o North Americae, politically an historically Greenland is associatit wi Europe, in parteecular Iceland, Norawa, an Denmark. In 1979, Denmark grantit hame rule tae Greenland, wi a relationship describit bi the Rigsfællesskabet, an in 2008 Greenland votit tae acome a separate kintra athin the Kinrick o Denmark, effective Juin 2009. Greenland is, bi scowth, the warld's lairgest island that is no a continent in its ain richt.

## Notes


## References
Mongolie

**Mongolie** (soondit /mənˈɡoli/; Mongolie: Монгол улс leeteral Mongol kintra/naition, ) is a laundlockit kintra in East an Central Aisie. It haes mairches wi Roushie tae the north an the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae tae the sooth, east an wast. Awtho Mongolie disna share a mairch wi Kazakhstan, its wastren-maist pynt is anely a few kilometres fae Kazakhstan's eastren neb. Ulan Bator, the caipital an lairgest ceety, is hame tae aboot 38% o the indwallers. Mongolie's poleetical seestem is a pairlamentary republic.

The airts o whit is Mongolie haes been ruled bi monie nomadic empires, includin the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the Gökturks, an ithers. The Mongol Empire wis foondit bi Genghis Khan in 1206. Efter the dounfaw o the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returnt tae thair fore-gane paiterns. In the 16t an 17t centuries, Mongolie came unner the influence o Tibetan Buddhism. At the end o the 17t century, maist o Mongolie haed been incorporatit intae the airts ruled bi the Qing Deenasty. Durin the dounfaw o the Qing Deenasty in 1911, Mongolie declared unthirldom, but haed tae warstle till 1921 for tae firmly estaiblish de-facto unthirldom, an till 1945 for tae gain internaitional recogneetion. As a affcome, it cam unner strang Roushie an Soviet influence: In 1924, the Mongolie Fowkrepublic wis declarit, an Mongolian poleetics stairtit tae follae the same paiterns as Soviet poleetics o the time. Efter the dounfaw o communist regimes in Eastren Europe at the hint-end o 1989, Mongolie haed its ain Democratic Revolution in early 1990, that led tae a mony-pairty seestem, a new constitution in 1992, an the - raither roch - transeetion tae a mercat economy.

## Admeenistrative diveesions

:*Main airticles: [[Provinces o Mongolie]] an [[Destricts o Mongolie]]*

Mongolie is dividit intae 21 aimags (provinces), which are in turn dividit intae 329 sums (destricts). The caipital Ulaanbaatar is admeenistrated separately as a *khot* (municipality) wi provincial status. The *aimags* are:
:

## References
Lascaux

**Lascaux** is the settin o a complex o coves in southwastren Fraunce kent for its auncient cove pentins. The oreeginal coves is locatit near the clachan o Montignac, in the Dordogne *[[département in France|département]]*. Thay conteen some o the maist weel-kent Upper Paleolithic airt.  Thir pentins is jaloused tae be 16,000 year auld. Thay maistly conseest o realistic eemages o muckle ainimals, the maist o thaim is kent fae fossil evidents tae hae bid in the airt at the time. In 1979, Lascaux wis eikit tae the UNESCO Warld Heritage Steids list alang wi ither prehistoric steids in the Vézère valley.
Greek

**Greek** mey refer tae onything relatit tae:
*Greece, a kintra in Soothren Europe
**Auncient Greece, the clessical ceevilization centred in Greece
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek leid, or mair specifically:
**Mycenaean Greek, (16t tae 11t centuries BC)
**Ancient Greek, (c. 1000–330&nbsp;BC)
**Koine Greek or Alexandrian, Hellenistic, Common, New Testament Greek, (c. 330&nbsp;BC–330&nbsp;AD)
**Medieval Greek or Byzantine Greek, (330–1453&nbsp;AD)
**Modren Greek, (frae 1453&nbsp;AD)
*Greek alphabet
Japanese

**Japanese** mey refer tae:

* Something frae or relatit tae Japan, a island kintra in East Asie
* Japanese leid, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese fowk, the ethnic group that identifees wi Japan throu cultur or ancestry
** Japanese diaspora, Japanese emigrants an their stryndants aroond the warld
** Foreign-born Japanese, naturalisit ceetizens o Japan
* Japanese writin seestem, consistin of kanji an kana (Hiragana an Katakana)
* Japanese studies, an academic field
* Japanese cuisine

## See an aw
* 
* Japonica (disambiguation)
* Japonicum (disambiguation)
Hebrew

**Hebrew**, **Ebrew** or **Ebreu** (, *Ivrit*), is a Semitic leid o the Afro-Asiatic leid faimlie. Modren Hebrew is spoken bi mair nor 7 million fowk in Israel an Classical Hebrew uised for prayer in Jewish commontis aroond the warld. It is the offeecial leid o Israel. Hebrew wis extinct as a spoken leid in the 2t century, but survived as a liturgical leid, an wis cowered in the 1880s. Som leids integrate Hebrew wirds, as Yiddish an Spainish assimilatit-Jews leids.

## Notes


## References
Arabic

**Arabic** or **Araibic** ( **'  or  **' ) is the leid that is mainly uised throu oot the Arabic warld, the Arab States, North Africae an the Mids East, an it is the 5t maist spoken leid in the warld. It haes influenced ither leids an aw, mainly ither leids in the Islamic warld, but leids in airts whaur thare wis Arab rule, sic as the Spainish leid, the Portuguese leid an the Sicilian leid. It is the offeecial leid o 25 kintras, the thrid maist efter Inglis an French.

## References
Sanskrit

**Sanskrit** (संस्कृतम्) is a historical leid an liturgical leid o Buddhism an Hinduism an is ane o 22 offeecial leids o Indie. Its poseetion in Indie sib tae the poseetion o Laitin in Europe an haes influenced maist o the modren leids o Indie an Nepal. It is verra auld, an it can be datit back tae 1500BC, an ane o the earliest Indo-European leids. Sanskrit leetaratur includes lots o poetry an drama, wi scienteefic, technical an Hindu texts an aw. Nouadays, Sanskrit is widely uised as a ceremonial leid in Hinduism, an spoken Sanskrit is still uised in some a few institutions, an thare are mony shotties at a revival.

## References
Lift

The **lift** is the pairt o the atmosphere or o ooter space veesible frae the surface o ony *[[astronomical object]]*. It is haurd tae define preceese for mony a raison. In daylicht, the lift o the Yird haes the cast o a deep blue surface acause o the air's spairgin o sunlicht. The lift is whiles defined as the denser gaseous pairts o a planet's atmosphere. At nicht, the lift haes the cast o a black surface or region spelfert wi starns.

Throu the day, the Sun micht can be seen in the lift, binna it's kivert bi cloods. In the nicht lift (an tae some extent in the day) the muin, planets an starns are veesible in the lift. Some o the natural phenomena seen in the lift is cloods, rainbows, an aurorae. Lichtnin an rain micht can be seen in the lift throu storms an aw. On the Yird, birds, insects, aircraft, an kites is aften conseedert tae flee in the lift. As a result o bodies' activities, smog throu the day an the licht radiance in the nicht is aften seen abuin lairge ceeties (see licht pollution forby).

### References
Tamil leid

The **Tamil** leid is a Dravidian leid spaik bi the Tamil fowk in the Indie subcontinent. It haes offeecial status in Indie, Sri Lanka an Singapore. In Indie, it is the offeecial leid o the state o Tamil Nadu, an it wis the first Indie leid tae be cried a clessical leid bi the Indian govrenment in 2004. Tamil leetaratur dates back 2000 year, the earliest records datin back tae the thrid century BC. Tamil leetaratur frae the first century BC an the seicont century AD haes been fand in Egyp an Thailand. It haes atweesh 68 an 77 million spaekers warld-wide.

## References
Cuba

The **Republic o Cuba** () is a kintra in the Americaes. It conseests o the island o Cuba (the maist muckle an secont-maist populous island o the Greater Antilles), the island o Isla de la Juventud, an monie adjacent wee islands.

Havana is the maist muckle city in Cuba an is the kintra's caipital. Santiago de Cuba an Camagüey are major Cuban cities an aw. Better kent smawer clachans include: Baracoa (that wis the first Spanis sattlement on Cuba), Trinidad (a UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid), an Bayamo.

Cuba is hame tae ower 11 million fowk an is the maist populous insular naition in the Caribbean. Its fowk, cultur, an customs draw fae diverse soorces sic as: the auncient Taíno an Ciboney fowk; the period o Spaingie colonialism; the introduction o African thralls; an its proximity tae the Unitit States.

## References
Nit

**Nit** is a general tairm faur the muckle, freuch, glittie seeds or fruit o wheen plaunts. While a braid kynd o dried seeds an fruits are cried nits, anely a certaint nummer o thaim are conseedert bi biologists tae be richt nits. Nits is an important springheid o nutrients faur baith fowk an wildlife.

Aw nits is seeds, bit no aw seeds is nits. Nits is baith the seed an the fruit, an cannae be separatit. Seeds came frae fruit, an can be tirred fae the fruit, liek awmonds, cashews, walnuts, an pistachios, whilk wis yince inby fruit.
Lang s

The lang, medial or descendin s (**ſ**) is a kyn o wee letter 's' whit wis uised whaur 's' occurred in the mids or at the stairt o a ward, for ensaumple ſinfulneſs ("sinfulness"). The modren letter wis cried the terminal or cuttie s.

## Modren uiss

The lang 's' is representit in Unicode bi the sign U+017F in the Latin Extended-A range, an mey be representit in HTML as `&amp;#x17F;` or `&amp;#383;`.

The lang 's' survives in elangatit form, an wi a italic-style bowt descender, as the integral symbol  uised in calculus; Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz based the chairacter on the Laitin wird *summa* (sum), whilk he clarkit *ſumma*. This uiss first appeart for public in his paper *De Geometria*, publisht in *[[Acta Eruditorum]]* o Juin, 1686, bit he haed uised it in private manuscripts syne at least 1675.

In lingueestics a siclike glyph () (cried "esh") is uised in the International Phonetic Alphabet, in whilk it soonds the voiceless postalveolar fricative, the first soond in the Scots wird *shae*.

In Scandinavian an German-speakin kintras, relics o the lang ſ haud on in signs an logaes whit uise various kynds o fraktur typefaces.  Ensaumples include the logaes o the Norse newspapers *[[Aftenposten|Aftenpoſten]]* an  *[[Adresseavisen|Adresſeaviſen]]*; the packagin logae faur Finnish 'Siſu' pastilles; an the Jägermeiſter logae.

Anither survival o the lang *s* wis the abbreviation uised in Scots an Inglis for shillin, as in 5/-, whar the forrit slash stood in for the lang *s* whilk haed been lang forgotten bi aw bit antiquarians.

## References
Taa leid

**Taa**, kent as **!Xóõ** an aw, is a leid that is spoken in Botswana an Namibie, wi a muckle nummer o phonemes (speech soonds).
Morné Morkel

**Morné Morkel** (born 6 October 1984 in Vereeniging, Transvaal) is a Sooth African cricket pleyer. He is a richt-airm fest bowler, but can bauken (left-haundit) an some fowk think he cuid become an aw-roonder in the futur.
Laird

**Laird** is a teetle wi monie meanins. It can denote a prince or a feudal superior (specially a feudal tenant that hauds direct fae the king, i.e., a baron). The teetle the day is for ordinar uised thegither wi the peerage o the Unitit Kinrick or its fore-gaun kintras, altho some uisers o the teetle disna thaimsels haud peerages, an uise it 'bi courtesy'. The teetle micht  be uised an aw thegither wi ithers for tae denote a superior beirer o an itherwice generic teetle, in sic combinations as "Laird Mayor" or "Laird Chief Juistice". The teetle is by men an weemen—the Laird o Mann an female Laird Mayors is ensaumples o weemen that's styled 'laird'.

In releegious contexts Laird can refer tae sindry unalike gods or deities an aw. The earliest uisses o Laird in the Scots leid in a releegious context wis bi Bible translators. This reflectit the Jewish practice o substitutin the spaken Ebreu wird 'Adonai' (that means 'My Laird') for YHWH whan read oot lood.
Bastard Operator Frae Hell

The **Bastart Operator frae Hell** (*BOFH*), is an imaginary rogue seestem admeenistrator that taks oot his anger on uisers (aft cried lossers), his colleagues, bosses an awbody that gets in his wey. 

The term is uised for tae refer tae ony seestem admeenistrator that shaws (or wisses he coud get awa wi) the qualities o the oreeginal an aw.

In the stories, PFY (Plouk-Faced Youth) is the BOFH's asseestant; this haes become a general term for a junior or trainee seestem admeenistrator an aw.

The BOFH wis cleckit by Simon Travaglia.

## Fremmit airtins

* BOFH, The Complete WWW Edition 
* BOFH stories, 1988-1999 
* BOFH stories, 2000-present from The Register
* BOFH Excuse Server
* The BOFH Text Adventure Game
Bananae

**Bananae** is the common name for a fruit an the herbaceous plaunts o the genus *[[Musa (genus)|Musa]]* whit mak this commonly eten fruit.  Thay are hameart tae the tropical airts o Sootheast Asie. Bananaes is likely tae hae been first domesticatit in Papua New Guinea.  The day, thay are cultivatit thro-oot the tropics.

Bananae plaunts is o the faimlie Musaceae. Thay are cultivatit maistly for thair fruit, an tae a lesser extent for the makkin o fibre an as ornamental plaunts. As the bananae plaunts is for ordinar stilpert an fairly sturdy thay are aften miskent as trees, bit thair main or upricht stem is actually a *pseudostem* (leeterally "fake stem"). For some speshes this pseudostem can reak a hicht o up tae 2–8&nbsp;m, wi leafs o up tae 3.5&nbsp;m in lenth. Each pseudostem can mak a bunch o yellae, green or even reid bananaes afore deein an bein replaced bi anither pseudostem.

The bananae fruit grow in hangin clusters, wi up tae 20 fruit tae a tier (cried a *haud*), an 3-20 tiers tae a bunch. The tot o the hingin clusters is kent as a bunch, or commercially as a "bananae stem", an can weich fae 30–50&nbsp;kg. The fruit averages 125&nbsp;g, o whilk aboot 75% is watter an 25% dry matter content. Ilka individual fruit (kent as a bananae or 'finger') haes a protective ooter layer (a peel or skin) wi a fleshy edible inner portion. Baith skin an inner pairt can be etten raw or cuikit. Westren cultures generally eat the inner pairt raw an thraw awa the skin while some Asien culturs generally eat baith the skin an in o it cuikit. Teepically, the fruit haes monie strings (cried 'phloem bundles') whilk rin atween the skin an inner pairt.  Bananaes is a valuable soorce o vitamin B<sub>6</sub>, vitamin C, an potassium.

## Fitnotes
Caurie-fistit

**Caurie-fistit** is the likkin for the caurie haund ower the richt for everyday activities sic as screivin. Maist caurie-fistit fowk shaw some degree o ambidexterity. Caurie-fistitness is relatively uncommon; 90 tae 93 percent o the adult population is richt-fistit.

## Demographics

In 1998, a study suggestit that aboot 7 tae 10 percent o the adult population wis caurie-fistit, an that caurie-fistitness is mair common in males than weemen. Caurie-fistitness, in comparison tae the general population, appears tae occur an aw mair aften in baith identical an fraternal twins, an several groups o individuals wi neurological disorders (sic as fowk wi epilepsy, Down Syndrome, autism, mental retardation, dyslexia) an fowk o the Scots clan Kerrs.
Statistically, the identical twin o a caurie-fistit person haes a 76 percent chaunce o bein caurie-fistit, identifyin the cause(s) as partly genetic an partly environmental.

## Fitnotes
Eyster

**Eyster** is whit monie unalike groups o bivalve mollusks are cried, maist o which bide in ocean airt or sautie watter. The huil is makkit o twa unco calcified valves what surroond a swack corp. Gills syle plankton fae the watter, an strang adductor muscles are uised tae claucht the huil closed.

Some kynds o eysters are unco prized as fuid, baith raw an ceukit. Ither kynds, sic as pairl eysters, are no eten for ordinar.

Real eysters, belongin tae the faimlie *Ostreidae*, are downa o makkin gem-quality pairls, altho the opposite thocht is a commonly-encounterit misapprehension, aften keekit in picturs or photographs whar an etible eyster huil is paired wi a gem-quality pairl.
Reversi

**Reversi**, whiles kent as **Othello** an aw, is an abstract strategy buird gemme, that involves pley bi twa pleyers on an aicht-bi-aicht square grid wi cunyie-like pieces wi twa distinct sides. Pieces hae a licht an a daurk side, representin the twa pleyers. The aim o the gemme is tae mak thair pieces a majority o the pieces on the buird at the end o the gemme, bi birlin as mony o the conterin pleyers pieces as possible.
Scots Inglis

**Scots Inglis** (, ) refers tae the varieties o Breetish Inglis spoken in Scotland. They're forms o Inglis leid.

The main, formal variety is cried **Scots Staundart Inglis** or **Staundart Scots Inglis**. The register for ordinar uiss in formal, non-feection writin follaes Staundart Inglis in spellin an grammar. Houaniver, Scots Inglis daes hae some distinctive vocabulary, particular pertainin tae Scots institutions sic as the Kirk, local government an the eddication an legal seestems.

## References
Easter Seas

The **Easter Seas** or **Baltic Sea** is a brackish inlaund sea locatit in Northren Europe, frae 53°N tae 66°N latitude an frae 20°E tae 26°E longitude. It is boonded by the Scandinavian Hauf-island, the mainlaund o Europe, an the Dens islands.
Motor racin

**Motor racin** is a posie o sports in whilk fowk uise motorised vehicles tae breel agin ilk ither. Thare is mony different kynds o motor racin, includin caur racin, motorbike racin an e'en throu tae lawn mawer racin.
Abraham Lincoln

**Abraham Lincoln** (12 Februar 1809 – 15 Apryle 1865) wis the 16t Preses o the Unitit States. He led the kintra throu it's muckle-maist internal crisis, the American Ceevil War (1861-1865), preserin the Unitit States an endin sclavery. He wis the first preses tae be assassinatit an aw - bi John Wilkes Booth. He wis succeedit as Preses bi Andrew Johnson. He is conseedert bi some tae be the greatest preses o the Unitit States.

He wis born on the exact same date as Charles Darwin (12 Februar 1809).
Richard Winters

**Richard D. Winters** (Januar 21, 1918 - Januar 2, 2011) wis an American war hero, daikert wi mony medals, an ane o the maist weel-kent an respectit sodgers in the warld for his actions durin Warld War II. He commaundit the gey weel-kent Easy Company o the 506t Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101t Airborne Division, fechtin wi thaim athort Europe, includin Normandy, Hollannd, an Belgium. He wis awardit the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Bronze Star (twice) for his gallantry. He wis recommendit for the Medal o Honor for his actions in Fraunce, an wad o gat it, haed it no been for Americae's policy o ane Medal o Honor per division (it haed awreadies been awardit tae Robert G. Cole). He haed jynt the 101st wi his great pal Lewis Nixon, an thay serrt thegither throu the war. Aucht his bravery, he is gey weel-kent an respectit an featuirt in the TV series Baun o Brithers, whilk documentit Easy Companys war. He wis portrayed bi Damian Lewis. He died 2nd january 2011 at 92 year auld.
NASCAR

The **National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing** is the muckle-maist sanctionin body o stock caur racin in the Unitit States. The three maist weel-kent races rin bi NASCAR are the NASCAR Cup, the Xfinity Series an the Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series. NASCAR sanctions ower 1,5000 races in the Unitit States, Canadae an Mexico. It haes gane fae bein local enterteenment in the soothren Unitit States tae bein the seicont maist popular professional sport in the kintra, anerly ahint American fitbaa in telly ratins.
Basketbaw

**Basketbaw** or **basketballs** is a team sport pleyed batween teu teams o' five pleyers that try tae score pynts agin ane anither bi pittin a baw throu a net that is 3m heich unner certaint rules. Basketbaw is ane o the maist popular sports in the warld. Pynts are scored bi pittin the baw throu the net an this is wirth different nummers o pynts dependin on certain factors. The baw is fordert bi *dribblin* (booncin' it) or passin it batween teammates. Pheesical contact isna alloud an thare is rules on hou the baw is haundled.
F. W. de Klerk

**Frederik Willem de Klerk** (born 18 Mairch 1936; deed 11 November, 2021) wis the hindermaist Preses o apartheid-era Sooth Africae, serrin as Preses fae September 1989 tae Mey 1994. Forby, he wis the heid-ane o the Naitional Pairty fae 1989 tae 1997. He is aiblins maist weel-kent for ingineerin the end o apartheid, an makkin Sooth Africae a multi-racial democracy. He gat a jynt Nobel Peace Prize wi Nelson Mandela in 1993 for his role in endin apartheid. He is the hindermaist white man tae haud the poseetion o Preses in Sooth Africae tae date an aw.
Airmy

An **airmie** (or **airmy**), braidlie speakin, is the laund-based airmed forces o a soverein kintra. In hott kintras it is whyls cried a laund airmie ti distinguish it frae the "air airmie" (airforce) o that kintra. The mukkilest airmie at praisent is the Fowk's Liberation Airmie o Cheenae wi 2,250,000 kemps an 800,000 reser sodgers. A staundin airmie is an airmie componed o fou tym sodgers wha "staund ower" an dinna disbaund in tyms o peace, whilk is unalyk reser forces whilk anerlie activate in tyms o need, siclyk weir or a naitral disaster.

## See an aw
*Breetish airmy
*Irish Airmy
Airforce

An **Airforce**, whiles cried in some kintras an **air airmie** or whiles historically kent as an airmie air corps, is braidly speakin, the naitional militar or airmed force that conducts aerial weirfare o ony gien kintra. Airforces are teepically componed o fechter aircrafts, bombers, helicopters, transport airies amang ithers. Thay can be responsible for fendin air space, an launchin an conterin missiles an aw. A common misconception is that awbody in an airforce flee airies, whilk is obviously faus, as pilots lane woudna be able tae maun the logeestics o hail militar operations, whilk is whaur grund support comes in.
Navy

A **navy** is the brainch o a kintra's airmed-forces that is reponsible for naval an amphibious warfare. It is componed o surface ships, ampheebious ships, submarines an seaborne aviation, asweel as communications an logeestics amang ither things. The ettle o a navy is tae project force ayont a nation's shores an tae stap ither kintras attackin bi sea. It micht incorporate a kintra's nuclear deterrence throu the uiss o nucelar wappens an aw.

## See an aw

Ryal Navy
Florida

**Florida** (frae the Spaingie meanin *Flouery Easter*) is a state in the Unitit States o Americae, that is in the sootheastrenmaist pairt o the kintra. The caipital ceety o Florida is Tallahassee, and the maist populous ceety in the state is Jacksonville.The lairgest coonty is Palm Beach Coonty.

## References
Deuk

**Deuks** is birds in the faimilie *Anatidae*. Deuks is sib tae swans an geese that's baith a pairt o the same faimilie. Deuks isna a monophyletic group. Thay'r a 'form taxon', seein as swans an geese (in the same faimilie) isna cryed deuks.  The main differ is deuks is mair wee-er, an thay'r hauses isna sae lang. Ither soumin an divin birds, like grebes and loons, isna deuks. Maist deuks is aquatic birds. Thay can be fund in baith sautwatter an caller watter.

Deuks lays eggs ance a year an eats aquatic plants an totie wee beasties. Daiblin deuks feeds on the surface o the watter or on laund, or as deep as thay can get by up-endin wioot bein haelie unnerwatter. The ar a kaim-like structur cryed a *pecten* alang the edge o the neb. This streens the watter skooshin oot the side o the neb an traps onie maet. The pecten is uised for tae clean pens an aa. Divin deuks dives deep for tae get thair maet.

A wheen deuks spends the summer in a different bit frae the bit thay'r bide in in the winter. Deuks can be fund aa ower the warld, but Antarctica. Twa-three deuk species bides in the Sooth Georgia an Auckland Isles, an thay'r subantarctic. A lot o species haes estaiblisht thairsels in ootland isles, the likes o Kerguelen or Hawaii.

Some deuks is bred an keepit by humans. Thay'r no wild deuks.  Thay'r keepit for tae provide maet (flesh an eggs), or for tae uise thair pens for pillaes an ither things in the hoose.

Deuks is whiles keepit as pets. Thay'r aften keepit by groups o fowk on public pownds for thair brawness an lithsome naitur. Fowk aften feeds deuks in ponds stale breid, thinkin that the deuks will be for something tae eat. Houaniver breid isna guid for deuks an can kill thaim.

Daffy Duck frae Looney Tunes an Donald Duck frae Disney is weel-kent fictional deuks.

## References

## Ither wabsteids

* 
*
Black Kintra Inglis

**Black Kintra Inglis** (Black Kintra Inglis: *Blarck Courntry Inglish* or *Yam Yam*) is a dialect o the Inglis leid, that is tradeetionally spaik in the Black Kintra o Ingland. It haes keepit mony traits fae Auld Inglis, makkin it verra diffeecult for ootlins tae unnerstaun. Wirds like Thee, Ty an Thou arestell in uiss. "Ow bist?", fae "Hou beist thout?" is a common hailsin, wi "Bay too bah" (meanin "No bad") bein a common repone. Fowk fae the Black Kintra see thair dialect as gey unalike fae the Birmingham dialect o Inglis leid. "You" is kent as "Yow" and "You are" becomes "Yow am", or mair commonly juist "Yam". Wirds that woud teepically end in *-ing* end in *-en* in Black Kintra Inglis, like *going* becomin *gooen*.

## Ensaumples o teepical Black Kintra Inglis
Benjamin Netanyahu

**Benjamin Netanyahu** (Hebrew: בִּנְיָמִין "ביבי" נְתַנְיָהוּ, born on the 21&nbsp;October 1949 in Tel Aviv, Israel) is the current Leader o the Likud, the 9t Prime Meenister o Israel in his seicont term syne 31&nbsp;Mairch 2009 an wis the Prime Meenister o Israel in his first term frae 1996 tae 1999.

## References
Unitit Arab Emirates

The **Unitit Arab Emirates** (**UAE**) ( **'), whiles simply cried the **Emirates** ( **') is a federation o seiven emirates foond in the sootheast o the Arabian Peninsulae in Soothwast Asie on the Parsian Gulf, what mairches wi Oman an Saudi Arabie. The seiven states, cried emirates, are Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah an Umm al-Quwain.

The UAE, rich in ile an naitural gas, haes acome heichlie prosperous efter gainin foreign direct investment fundin in the 1970s. The kintra haes a relatively hich Human Development Index for the Asian continent, rankin 31st globally, an haed a GDP purchasin pouer parity o $200.5 billion in 2009 accordin tae the IMF.

Afore 1971, the UAE wis kent as the Trucial States or Trucial Oman, in reference tae a nineteent-century truce atween Britain an several Arab Sheikhs. The name Pirate Coast wis an aa uised in reference tae the airt's emirates in the 18t tae airly 20t century.

## References
Lionese dialect

**Lionese dialect** (*Llionés*) is an Iberie Romance leid. It is spak by aroond 25,000  fowk. It is uised in León, Zamora, an in Bragança (Portugal).

## See Forby

* Romance leids
* Laitin leid

## 
 

## Sources

* Menéndez Pidal, R.: "El dialecto Leonés". Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos, 14. 1906.
* Linguasphere Register. 1999/2000 Edition. pp.&nbsp;392. 1999.
* García Gil, Hector (2010). «El asturiano-leonés: aspectos lingüísticos, sociolingüísticos y legislación». Working Papers Collection. Mercator Legislation, Dret i legislació lingüístics. (25). ISSN 2013-102X.
* Academia de la Lengua Asturiana«Normes ortográfiques». 2005. ISBN 978-84-8168-394-3.
* García Arias, Xosé Lluis (2003). Gramática histórica de la lengua asturiana: Fonética, fonología e introducción a la morfosintaxis histórica. Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. ISBN 978-84-8168-341-7.
* González Riaño, Xosé Antón; García Arias, Xosé Lluis (2008). II Estudiu sociollingüísticu de Lleón (Identidá, conciencia d'usu y actitúes llingüístiques de la población lleonesa). Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. ISBN 978-84-8168-448-3.
* Galmés de Fuentes, Álvaro; Catalán, Diego (1960). Trabajos sobre el dominio románico leonés. Editorial Gredos. ISBN 978-84-249-3436-1.
* Linguasphere Register. 1999/2000 Edition. pp.&nbsp;392. 1999.
* López-Morales, H.: “Elementos leoneses en la lengua del teatro pastoril de los siglos XV y XVI”. Actas del II Congreso Internacional de Hispanistas. Instituto Español de la Universidad de Nimega. Holanda. 1967.
* Staff, E. : "Étude sur l'ancien dialecte léonnais d'après les chartes du XIIIÈ siècle", Uppsala. 1907.
* Gessner, Emil. «Das Altleonesische: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Altspanischen».
* Hanssen, Friedrich Ludwig Christian (1896). Estudios sobre la conjugación Leonesa. Impr. Cervantes.
* Hanssen, Friedrich Ludwig Christian (1910). «Los infinitivos leoneses del Poema de Alexandre». Bulletin Hispanique (12).
* Krüger, Fritz. El dialecto de San Ciprián de Sanabria. Anejo IV de la RFE. Madrid.
* Morala Rodríguez, Jose Ramón; González-Quevedo, Roberto; Herreras, José Carlos; Borrego, Julio; Egido, María Cristina (2009). El Leonés en el Siglo XXI (Un Romance Milenario ante el Reto de su Normalización). Instituto De La Lengua Castellano Y Leones. ISBN 978-84-936383-8-2.

## Links

* Héctor García Gil. Asturian-leonese: Linguistic, Sociolinguistic and Legal Aspects 
* Asturian Language Academy 
* González i Planas, Francesc. Institutum Studiorum Romanicorum «Romania Minor». The Asturleonese Dialects. 
* La Caleya Cultural Association. 
* Furmientu Cultural Association.
* Faceira Cultural Association. 
* El Teixu Cultural Association.
Coontie Fermanay

**Coontie Fermanay** (Ulstèr-Scotch) (Fear Manach in Erse - meanin Men o Manach), kent as **Coontie Fermanagh** forby, is ane o the sax coonties o Northren Ireland an ane o the nine counties that belangs Ulster. It is hame tae 57,527 indwallers an it lees in the wast o the Stewartry o Ulster. It forms an area o 1,691&nbsp;km² or 653 square mile. Baith the coonty toun an the mucklest toun is Enniskillen, that lees in the middle o the coonty.
Enniskillen

**Enniskillen** or **Inniskillin** (frae Erse *Inis Ceithleann* meanin "iland o Ceithleann") is the coonty toun o Coonty Fermanagh, ane o the sax coonties that maks up Northren Ireland. It bides awmaist richt in the middle o the coonty, atween Upper an Nether Loch Erne. It haes 13,599 indwallers an is the mucklest toun in the coonty. Enniskillen is the heidsteid o Fermanagh Destrict Cooncil an aw.
Château de Pierrefonds

**Château de Pierrefonds** (Scots: Castle o Stane Foondations) is a muckle castle in Picardie, a northren région o Fraunce.
Mairtyr

A **mairtyr** (tak frae the Greek μάρτυς - 'martys' - that means witness) is a bodie wha gies his o her life fae their belief or releegion.

## Mairtyrs

* Saunt Andra
* Saunt Paul
* Saunt Peter
* Saunt Leontius
Live Free or Die

**Live Free or Die** is the offeecial motto o New Hampshire, ane o the fifty states o the Unitit States o Americae. It was taen up in 1945 an it is belike the maist weel kent state motto. It was frist said in 1809 by General John Stark that wis the maist famous sodger o New Hampshire; aucht unweel health, he coulna gae an meet wi his comrades for tae celebrate the anniversar o the Fecht o Bennington, sae he wrate the salutation:

:*Leeve free or dee; daith is nae the warst o ills.*
Beuk o Mormon

**The Beuk o Mormon** is a beuk hauden as haly bi the kirks that belangs the Latter Day Saunt muivement. It wis first setten furth in Mairch 1830 bi Joseph Smith the Younger. Bi his wey o it, the beuk wis first written in unkent letters frae gowden plates that he airtit oot in 1823 an pit ower. Thay wis birrit in a hill by his hame in Manchester, New York State, whaurtae he said he wis led bi an angel cried Moroni.

The beuks o the Beuk o Mormon is:

* *1 Nephi*
* *2 Nephi*
* *Jacob*
* *Enos*
* *Jarom*
* *Omni*
* *Wirds o Mormon*
* *Mosiah*
* *Alma*
* *Helaman*
* *3 Nephi*
* *4 Nephi*
* *Mormon*
* *Ether*
* *Moroni*

The Beuk o Mormon is the first o the important beuks o the Latter Day Saunt muivement and the kirks that maks up the muivement conseeder it tae be baith screeptur an a descreeption o God's communications wi the auncient indwallers o Americae.
Syne its parution, the Beuk o Mormon haes been published at 140 millions of shares an in 107 leids.
Sheep

The **sheep** (*Ovis aries*) is a quadrupedal, ruminant mammal teepically keept as fermstockin. Lik aw ruminants, sheep are members o the order Artiodactyla, the even-taed ungulates. Awtho the name "sheep" applees tae mony species in the genus *[[Ovis]]*, in everyday uisage it awmaist alweys refers tae *Ovis aries*. Nummerin a little ower ane billion, domestic sheep are an aa the maist numerous species o sheep. An adult female sheep is referred tae as a *yowe*, an intact male as a *tuip*, a libbit male as a *wedder*, an a younger sheep as a  *lamm*.

Sheep are maist likely descendit frae the wild mouflon o Europe an Asie. Ane o the earliest ainimals tae be domesticatit for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleece, meat (lamm, hogget or mutton) an milk. A sheep's oo is the maist widely uised ainimal feebre, an is uisually hairstit bi shearin. Ovine meat is cried lamm when frae younger ainimals an mutton when frae aulder anes. Sheep conteenue tae be important for oo an meat the day, an are an aa occasionally raised for pelts, as dairy ainimals, or as model organisms for science.

Sheep husbandry is practised ootthrou the majority o the inhabitit warld, an haes been fundamental tae mony ceevilisations. In the modren era, Australie, New Zealand, the soothren an central Sooth American naitions, an the Breetish Isles are maist closely associatit wi sheep production.

Sheepraisin haes a lairge lexicon o unique terms which vary conseederably bi region an dialect. Uise o the wird *sheep* began as a derivation o the Auld Inglis wird **; it is baith the singular an plural name for the ainimal. A group o sheep is cried a hirsel, flock, herd or mob. Mony ither speceefic terms for the various life stages o sheep exeest, generally relatit tae lammin, shearin, an age.

Bein a key ainimal in the history o fermin, sheep hae a deeply entrenched place in human cultur, an find representation in much modren leid an seembology. As livestock, sheep are maist eften associatit wi pastoral, Arcadian eemagery. Sheep feegur in mony meethologies—sic as the Gowden Fleece—an major releegions, especially the Aubrahamic tradeetions. In baith auncient an morden releegious ritual, sheep are uised as saicrifeecial ainimals.
Poond

**Poond** or **Pund** micht can mean:

* Poond (siller): the siller uised in some kintras
* Poond sterling: the offeecial siller uised in the Unitit Kinrick
* Pund: uised for tae measure the mass o somethin
Kilogramme

The **kilogramme** (cutty form **kg**) is a metric unit that descrives mass. The offeecial kilogramme equals the mass o a parteecular piece o platinum-iridium metal hauden in Paris. It is the anely SI unit left that is defined sic that it needs tae be evened wi some object. There nou attempts for tae define the kilogramme in a different wey, for ensaumple by specifyin a nummer o atoms o a certain substance (at a certain temperature).

Ae kilogramme is a bit mair nor 2.2 poond. Ae tonne is ae thoosand kilogramme.

Ae litre o watter weighs aboot ae kilogramme.
Cheese

**Cheese** is a fuid conseestin o fats an proteins, for ordinar makkit frae the milk o cous, gaits an sheep.
An auncient fuid that's oreegin pre-dates recordit history.

It is made bi the gealin o the milk protein casein. The milk is acidifee'd an whan rennel is eikit til it, hit causes it geal.
Syne the solit pairts is sindered an pressed intil its feenished furm.
The're mony hunder sindry kynds o cheese wi mony texturs an flavours.

**Springheid**

Humans maist like discuivered cheese bi mistak whan carrien Milk frae ae place til tither athin pokes made frae the intimmers o Sheep,Gaits an Coo's.
I the hyne awa times afore Refridgeration thon wes the maist common wey tae presser Milk.
Tho we kenna whaur Cheese firstlins wes discuivered heistorians hae funnd evidence o the makkin o cheese athin The Middle Aest ,Europe an Central Asia frae as ferr back as 8000 BC.

**Europe**

Cheesemakkin skeills is thocht tae hae been inbrocht til Europe bi traivelin tredds fowk frae Asia throu The Roman Impire.
Frae the times o The Roman Impire the skeill o makkin cheese haed becum a Airt Furm at haes nae gret differs frae cheesemakkin the day.

Thare  war muckle varietie o cheese made an the mensefu an skeillie makkers haed thairsels lairned sindrie weys o stowin cheese at gied a rowth o flavours an textures.

Wi the forderance o The Roman Impire cam the inbringin o cheese til airts whaur the like haedna been seen or preed afore alang wi the skeills o the cheesemakker.

**Reference**
Pouer (pheesics)

In physics, **pouer** (seembol: *P*) is the rate that wirk is duin or energy is transmitted, or the amoont o energy needit or uised for a gien unit o time. As a rate o chynge o wirk duin or the energy o a subseestem, pouer is:
:
P = \frac{W}{t}\,
 

whaur *P* is pouer, *W* is wirk an *t* is time.

The **average pouer** (aften juist cried "pouer" whan the context maks it clear) is the average amoont o wirk duin or energy transferred per unit time. The **instantaneous pouer** is than the limitin vailyie o the average pouer as the time interval Δ*t* approaches zero.
:
P = \lim_{\Delta t\rightarrow 0} \frac{\Delta W}{\Delta t} = \lim_{\Delta t\rightarrow 0} P_\mathrm{avg}\,


Whan the rate o energy transfer or wirk is constant, aw o this can be simplifee'd tae
:
P = \frac{W}{t} = \frac{E}{t}
,

whaur *W* an *E* are, respectively, the work duin or energy transferred in time *t* (for ordinar measured in seicont).
Stane

**Stane** micht can refer tae:

*The material kent as rock forby
*The unit o mass - Stane (mass)

be-x-old:Горная парода

zh-yue:石頭
Ceety

A **ceety** is a place whaur a heest o fowk bides thegither. A ceety haes a wheen biggins an gates. It haes hooses or tennements for a lot o fowk tae bide in, shops whaur thay micht can buy things, pairts for fowk tae wirk an a govrenment organisation for tae rin the ceety, an for tae keep law an order in the ceety. A heest o fowk bides in ceeties acause it is eith for thaim tae airt oot an dae the things thay want thare. A ceety for ordinar haes a "ceety centre" whaur govrenment an business is duin, an pairts cryed suburbs whaur fowk bides aroond the ootside o the centre. 

## Whit maks a ceety?

Thare's no a rule that is uised athort the warld for tae decide whit for some places is cryed "ceeties" an ither places is cryed "touns".
Flouer

A **flouer**, whiles cried a bluim, is a pairt o a plaunt. Whiles a flouer micht can hae a stem – a thin 'pipe' – for tae support the flouer. Flouers haena got ony petals. The wird "flouer" is for ordinar anerly uised for tae descrieve the pairt that maks seeds.

In mony plaunts, a flouer is its maist colourfu pairt. We say the plaunt 'flouers', 'is flouerin' or 'is in flouer' whan this colourfu pairt begins tae growe mair muckle an open oot.

Thare are mony different kinds o flouers in different areas in the warld. Even in the caldest places, for ensaumple the Airctic, flouers can growe durin a wheen o months.
Hamburgh

**Hamburgh** or in fou **Free an Hanseatic Ceety o Hamburgh** (German: *Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg*), is a ceety in the north o Germany on the baunks o the River Elbe, 180&nbsp;km awa frae the German Ocean.

Hamburgh aboot 1.73 million indwallers it is the muckle maist German ceety efter Berlin an the saxt lairgest ceety o the European Union.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Floor

**Floor** is victual that hae been haselt an grund intae pouder. It is maistly made o wheat.  Floor is uised for tae mak mony fuids.

Floor is an important pairt o breid, pasta, cookies, cakes, tortillas. Floor is made in a floor mill whaur the grain is pitten atween twa stanes or steel wheels that are rubbed thegither for tae mak the victual into pouder.
Dug

The **domestic dug** (*Canis lupus familiaris* or *Canis familiaris*) is a usually furry, carnivorous canid carnivoran mammal.  The dug, thit is sib tae the wouf, wis the first domesticatit beast an haes been widely kept as a wirkin, huntin, an pet companion. It is estimatit thare are atween 700 million an ane billion domestic dugs, makin them the maist abundant member o order Carnivora.

Their lang association wi humans haes led dugs tae be uniquely attuned tae human behaviour an thay are able tae thrive on a stairch-rich diet that wad be inadequate for ither canid species. New resairch seems tae shaw that dugs hae mutations tae equivalent genetic regions in humans whaur chynges are kent tae trigger heich sociability an somewhit reduced intelligence. Dugs vary widely in shape, size an colours. Dugs perform mony roles for fowk, sic as huntin, herdin, pullin laids, pertection, assistin polis an militar, companionship an, mair recently, aidin handicapped individuals an therapeutic roles. This influence on human society haes gien them the sobriquet "man's best friend".

## References
Neer

**Neers** are twa organs in the painch o vertebrates that are shapit like beans. Thay mak urine (the yellae waste watter that comes oot o the urethra.) Thay are pairt o the urinary seestem. Whan fowk talk aboot neers thay whilees uise the wird *renal*. For ensaumple, *renal failyie* is whan the neers are seek an dinna wirk. The prefix *nephro-* is uised in wirds for tae mean "neers" an aw. For ensaumple, a *nephrologist* is a mediciner that studies neers.
Seicont

The **seicont** (seembol: s) is a unit o time, an ane o the seiven SI base units. It is the time taen by 9,192,631,770 cycles o radiation that comes frae electrons movin atween twa virr levels o the caesium-133 atom.

A seicont is 1/60 o a meenit, an 1/3600 o an oor an aw.

The **seicont** (SI seembol: **s**), whiles abbreviate **sec.**, is the name o a unit o time, an is the Internaitional Seestem o Units (SI) base unit o time.

SI prefixes aften gae thegither wi the wird *seicont* tae denote subdiveesions o the seicont, *e.g.*, the milliseicont (ane thoosant o a seicont) an nanoseicont (ane thoosand milliont o a seicont). Tho SI prefixes micht can be uised for tae mak multiples o the seicont an aw (sic as “kiloseicont”, or ane thoosand seiconts), sic units are anely uised rarely in practice. Mair commonly met, non-SI units o time sic as the meenit, oor, an day increase by multiples o 60 an 24 (raither nor by pouers o ten as in the SI seestem).

## Historical origin
Oreeginally, the seicont wis kent as a "seicont meenit", meanin the seicont minute (i.e. smaw) diveesion o an oor. The first diveesion wis kent as a "prime minute" an is equivalent tae the meenit we ken the day.
Đồng Hới

**Đồng Hới** is a municipality o Quang Binh Province, in Bac Trung Bo (Vietnam), 450&nbsp;km south of Hanoi. Its population stands at aboot 103,988 fowk (2006). The ceety is locatit on the richt bank o the Nhat Le River. Dong Hoi is a coastal ceety locatit at the mooth o the Nhat Le River, in Vietnam's north central coastal aurie. Dong Hoi is located at 1,230&nbsp;km north o Ho Chi Minh Ceety. Dong Hoi Airport is 6&nbsp;km north Dong Hoi.
Chris Pendergast

**Christopher-Paul Peter Pendergast BA PGDE**, (Erse:*Croístoir-Pól Peadar de Piondárgas*) kent as **Chris Pendergast** an aw, (Erse:*Croís Piondárgas*) is a Scots born Gaelic Fitba player o Erse descent. He plays wi Glesgae team Tir Conaill Harps whilk he jyned in 2007. Pendergast played for Glesga Caledonian Varsity in the 2008-2009 season an aw. Awa frae sport, Pendergast hauds a Bachelor o Airts in Integrated Product Design frae Glesga Caledonian Varsity an a PGDE frae the Varsity o Strathclyde. On the 30t Apryle 2009, Pendergast won his first honour o the gemme as a unuised substitute in the Davitt Shield Feenal as Tir Conaill beat their Glesga rivals the Glesga Gaels.

He is the 2nt cuisin 3 times remuived o Scots muiseecian Lonnie Donegan.
Phong Nha-Ke Bang

**Phong Nha-Ke Bang** is a naitional pairk in the Quang Binh stewarty, Vietnam, 50&nbsp;km north o Đồng Hới, 450&nbsp;km sooth o Hanoi. In 2003, UNESCO included this pairk in its warld heirskip steids. The pairk haes 300 coves an clifts wi tot lenth o 70&nbsp;km. It haes biodiversity an aw.
In Apryle 2009, Breetish splorers diskivered the warld’s muckle maist cove here.
## Notes
Oor

**Oor** micht mean:

*the possessive determiner of the personal pronoun "we".
*a dreich kynd o wather wi a rouk or haar an a langsome rain, see Oor (wather)
*a meisur o time, equal tae 1/24 o a day, see Oor (time)
Oor (time)

The **oor** (seembol: **h**) is a unit o time. It isna an SI unit but is acceptit for uise wi the SI.

## Definition
In modren uissage, an **oor** is a unit o time 60 meenits, or 3,600 seiconts in lenth. It is 1/24 o a median Yird day.

An oor on the UTC time scale can include a negative or positive lowp seicont, an can syne hae a lenth o 3,599 or 3,601&nbsp;seiconts an aw.

## Etymology

Mids Inglis *ure* first appears in the 13t century, as a loanwird frae Auld French *ure, ore*, frae the Laitin *hora*, at the hinder end frae Greek  "saison, time o day, oor". Mids Inglis *ure*, Anglo-French *houre* 
replaced Auld Inglis *tíd* (that survives as Modren Inglis *[[tide]]*) an *stund* (Auld Heich German *stunta*, frae a Germanic **stundō* "time, interval, while").

Greek  is cognate tae Inglis *[[year]]*, baith frae a PIE ** "year, simmer".