open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cyrillic script

The **Cyrillic script** 9 (Кириллица), or **Cyrillic alphabet** - kent bi ither naimes sic as the **Slavonic script**, or the **Slaivic script** - is a writin seestem uised fer mony leids acros Eurasie. It is the naitional script in sevrel Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uiralic, Caucus, an Iranian talkin kintra an leids i Sootheestren Europe, Eestren Europe, the Caucasus, Centra Asie, Northren Asie, an Eestren Asie, an uised bi mony ither minoritie leids.

As bi 2019, aboot 250 million fowk in Eurasie uis Cyrillic as th'official screipt fer ther naitional leids, wi Roushie makin aboot hauf o them. When Bulgarie joinit the European Uinion o the 1 Januar 2007, Cyrillic acome the third offeecial script o th'European Union, efter the Laitin an Greik alphabets.

Th'Early Cyrillic Alphabet wis developt i the 9t yeirhunner AD i th Preslav Litrary Schuil i the First Bulgarie Empir at the time o Tsar Simeon I the graet, maist liklie bi the disciple o the twa Byzantin Brither Cyril an Methodius, whi hed aforehaund makkit the Glagolitic script. Alang wi thaem were Clement of Ohrid, Naum o Preslav, Angelar, Sava an ither scolars. The Cyrillic script wis cried fer tae honour Sint Cyril.
Orthodox Christianity

Orthodox Christianity, mair specificallie Eestren Orthodoxie, or Byzantine Orthodoxie (seperate from Oriental Orthodoxie) is ane o th thrie mein branch o Christianity, alang wi Roman Catholicism an Protestantism. Akin tae the pentarchy o th first yeirthoosan, the meinstreem or canonical Eestren Orthodox Kirk is ordert intae autocephalous kirks separate frae ane an ither. I the 21t yeirhunner, the number o meinstreem autocephalous kirks in seeventein, as weel as some autcephalous kirks unrecognisit bi the meinstreem anes. Autocephalous kirks chuise ther ane primate, an can hae authoritie ower ither kirks, some o whilk hae the status o "autonomous" meanin that they hae mair autonomy than eparchies.

Moony o they jurisdictions hae correspondon territories o ane or mair modren states. For example the Patriarchate o Moscow corresponds tae Roushie an sum o the ither former Soviet states. they can also incluid metropolis', bishoprics, parishes, monasteries, or ootleein metochions whilk correspond o diasporas that can be locaitit ootwi the kintra whaur the primate is originally, sometimes they overlap.

The spreed o Eestren Orthodoxie begin i th'eestren area o the Mediterranean Basin wiïn Greek culture. Theis communities hae common unnerstaunin, teachin an offices o muckle seemilaritie, wi a strang sense o seein themsels as ane [kirk]. Everie Eestren Orthodox Christian sees his or her year full o the liturgical calendar o the kirk o which they depend. Eestren Orthodoxie hauds the beleif that the Holie Spirit proceeds frae the Faither an rejects the Filioque clause: "an the son", which wis addit tae the Nicene Creed bi the Laitin Kirk, o th groonds that nae cooncil wis cried apon fer th'addition.

## ReferencesReferences
Tyto

The ***Tyto*** is a genus o birds the maist widely o trae barn-houlet a witnin spesies o faimily o barn-houlet (Tytonidae).
Rushden and Diamonds F.C.

**Rushden and Diamonds F.C.** wis a Inglis professional fitba club based i Irthlingborough, Northamptonshire. Caaed "the Diamonds", the club's stadium wis Nene Pairk.
Carme Junyent

**Maria Carme Junyent i Figueras** (4t Febiveer 1955 – 3t Septemmer 2023) commonly kent as **Carme Junyent**, wis a Catalan linguist. Merkit in her speeshalty, in parteecular fur her fendin o the Catalan leid an resairch anent endangert leids, she wis a professor o linguistics at the Varsity o Barcelona. She specialised i African leids an sociolinguistics.

## Personal life and death
Junyent deed acause o pancreatic cancer on the 3t Septemmer 2023, at the age o 68.

## References
Motor neurone tribbles

**Motor neuron tribbles** (**MNTs**) is a boorach o seendil neurodegenerative dishailths at selectively tak on motor neurons, the cells whilk maun voluntar muscles o the body. Amang thaim is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), progressive bulbar palsy (PBP), pseudobulbar palsy, progressive muscular atrophy (PMA), primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) an monomelic amyotrophy (MMA), sae weel as some seendiller kin-kins sib wi ALS.

## References

## External links

*
Breist

Breists are ae distinctive pairt of the female bodie. Thay produice milk, parteecularly for babbies and bairns.

In some kintras the size of breast may effeect ane's attraction to ane aenither - relaited tae the sexual naiture.
Colin Hay

Colin Hay is ae Scots-Australian singster, fae Glesga oreeginally but flittit tae Australie in 1967 - forming the baund, Men-At-Work.

His parents is Jim an Isabella Hay. His faither, that deet in 2013, wis a piano tuner, singster an dancer. He is godfaither tae singster Sia Furler.

Hay kythed on three episodes o the telly programme Scrubs.
Fulica

***Fulica*** (cuit) is a member o genus o the rail an craik bird faimily, the Rallidae.  The genus includes the beld-cuit.
Alcedo

***Alcedo*** is a genus o bird o faimily Alcedinidae a the keeng's fisher (*Alcedo atthis*) a species recognised within its wide distribution athort Aut Warld.
Phalacrocorax

***Phalacrocorax*** is a genus o seabirds widespread member o the faimily Phalacrocoracidae, an aa simply kent as cormorant.
Motacilla

***Motacilla*** is a genus o passerine bird in the wagtail faimily Motacillidae. The spesies is a willie-wagtail breeds in muckle o Europe an Asie an pairts o Africae.
Fringilla

***Fringilla*** is a genus o smaa group o passerine bird in the finch o Old Warld faimily Fringillidae. The species o shilfie breeds in muckle o Europe, athort Asie an in northwast Africae.
Garrulus

***Garrulus*** is a genus o Old World jay, passerine birds o faimily Corvidae, some o the maist common birds in the warld.
Parus

***Parus*** is a genus o passerine bird in the tit faimily Paridae. It is a widespreid an maist cointaining 4 species ootthrou Old Warld birds species a big ox-ee.
Oghuz leids

The Oghuz leids ar a sub-branch o the Turkic langage faimily, spakkit bi aroond 108 million fowk. The threy leids wae the maistmuckle nummer o speakers is Turkis, Azerbeijani, an Turkmen. Aw thegither them thry mak up ower 95% o fowk wha talk in Turkic leids.

Kara-Khanid buikman Mahmud al-Kashgari, wha bidit in th'eleevent yeirhunner, said that oghuz leid wis the maist eisy o aw the Turkic leids.

Sweidis turcologist an lingueest Lars Johanson points oot that Oghuz leids creaet an cleerly diffrent an closely relatit pairt waeïn the Turkic langage faimilie cause the culture an politic' historie o the fowk wha talk Oghuz leids hiv joinit them mair akin tae yin anither up til the modren age. Wastren Oghuz leids ar awfae mutuallie intelligible wae themsels an the Crimean Tatar leid.
Papilio

***Papilio*** is a genus o swallowtail butterflee o the faimily Papilionidae. It is the word papilio is Laitin fae butterflee.
Salamandra

***Salamandra*** is a genus o seiven species o salamander o faimily Salamandridae in the central an soothren Europe, North Africae an wastren Aisie.
Lepidochelys

***Lepidochelys*** is a genus o sea turtle comprisin an two species o sea turtle: Kemp's ridley sea turtle an olive ridley sea turtle that for ordinar bides in the warm an tropical watters.
Appalachie

Appalachie is a region i the eastren Unitit States. As a geographic region, Appalachie gangs aw the wye fae Quebec i Canadae doun tae Georgie i Americae, bit as a cultural region, Appalachie is main thocht ae as bein i eastren Kentucky, eastren Tennessee, suth-wastren Virginie, wastren North Carolina, an the hale steet ae Wast Virginie. Surroondin airts, sich as Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanie, an suth-eastren Ohio, is alsae consithert by monny tae be a pairt of Appalachie. The Appalachien Regional Commission consithers Appalachie fir tae be a area fae suthren New York doun tae northren Mississippi. Accordin til the ARC's definition, thay is 423 coonties i Appalachie.  

Appalachie is weel-kent as a region afflicted wi povert, especial the airts whaur the local economies haes deipendit oan the coal minin industrie. The ARC haes a economic-rankin system, fae "distressed" (the warst) til attainment (the best.) Accordin til the ARC, 82 coonties is "distressed," 109 is "at-risk," 218 is "transitional," 10 is "competitive," an anely 4 is at "attainment."

Appalachie wis settlet i the 1700s an 1800s by monny fowk aff Northumbrie, Northren Airlann, an the Scots Lawlands. Thir settlers brocht wi thaim their auld-warld culturs an traditions, whit survive i modren Appalachien cultur the day.
Apodemus

The ***Apodemus*** is a genus o rodent in the famimily Muridae. Is a species tae rodent an coinsist o 20 species. 

## Species
* *[[Apodemus agrarius]]*, Pallas, 1771.
* *[[Apodemus alpicola]]*, Heinrich, 1952.
* *[[Apodemus argenteus]]*, Temminck, 1844.
* *[[Apodemus chevrieri]]*, Milne-Edward, 1868.
* *[[Apodemus draco]]*, Barrett-Hamilton, 1900.
* *[[Apodemus epimelas]]*, Nehring, 1902.
* *[[Apodemus flavicollis]]*, Melchior, 1834.
* *[[Apodemus gurkha]]*, Thomas, 1924.
* *[[Apodemus hyrcanicus]]*, Vorontson, Boyeskorov y Mezhzherin, 1992.
* *[[Apodemus latronum]]*, Thomas, 1911.
* *[[Apodemus mystacinus]]*, Danford y Alston, 1877.
* *[[Apodemus pallipes]]*, Barrett-Hamilton, 1900.
* *[[Apodemus peninsulae]]*, Thomas, 1906.
* *[[Apodemus ponticus]]*, Svirindenko, 1936.
* *[[Apodemus rusiges]]*, Miller, 1913.
* *[[Apodemus semotus]]*, Thomas, 1908.
* *[[Apodemus speciosus]]*, Temmick, 1844.
* *[[Apodemus sylvaticus]]*, Linneo, 1758.
* *[[Apodemus uralensis]]*, Pallas, 1811.
* *[[Apodemus witherbyi]]*, Thomas, 1902.
Carassius

***Carassius*** is a genus int he ray-fained fish in the faimily Cyprinidae o order Cypriniformes. It the maist species commonly kent as gowdfish.

## Species
* *[[Carassius auratus]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) (gowdfish)
** *[[Carassius auratus auratus]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) 
* *[[Carassius carassius]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) (crucian carp) 
* *[[Carassius cuvieri]]* Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (Japanese white crucian carp)
* *[[Carassius gibelio]]* (Bloch, 1782) (Prussian carp) 
* *[[Carassius langsdorfii]]* Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (Ginbuna)
* *[[Carassius praecipuus]]* Kottelat, 2017
Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra

The **Hajibeyov Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra** () wis formed in 1920, at the request o componer Uzeyir Hajibeyov efter whom it wis later named. It wis ane o the first orchestras in the Soviet Union. It is pairt o the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society.

Componers such as Rhené-Baton an Otto Klemperer were invitit frae abroad tae help in establishin an trainin the orchestra. Frae 1938 tae 1984, Hajibeyov's nephew Niyazi Hajibeyov wis conductin the orchestra. Efter his daith, the conductin haes been performit bi "Fowk Artist" o Azerbaijan, Professor Rauf Abdullayev. The orchestra haes toured a nummer o kintras includin the Unitit States, the Unitit Kinrick, Fraunce, Germany, Swisserland, Italy, Turkey, an Egyp.

## Preencipal conductors
* Uzeyir Hajibeyov (1920–1938)
* Niyazi Hajibeyov (1938–1984)
* Rauf Abdullayev (1984– )

## References
Ali Bongo

**Ali Bongo Ondimba** (born **Alain-Bernard Bongo**; 9 February 1959), forby kent as **Ali Bongo** an **Ali Ben Bongo**, is a Gabonese umwhile politeecian wha wis the thrid preses o Gabon frae 2009 til 2023. He is a memmer o the Gabonese Democratic Pairty. He is the son o Omar Bongo, wha wis the heid o Gabon frae 1967 til his daith in 2009. In his faither's presesheid, he wis Meinister o Foreign Affairs frae 1989 til 1991, represent Bongoville as a depute i the National Assembly frae 1991 til 1999, an wis the Meinister o the Defense frae 1999 til 2009. Aifter his faither's daith, he buir the gree i the 2009 Gabonese preses wale. He wis reeleckit i 2016, i wales spulyied by a feck o irraiglarities, arreistins, human richt violations, an aifter-wale protests an strouth.

On the 30 August 2023, follaein the eftercasts o the Gabonese general wale, the military remuived him frae the presesheid in a coup d'état due to the scant o transparency in the wale process an estaiblisht a junta cried the Commeettee fur the Transeetion an Sturkenin o Institutions.

## References

## External links

* Official site of Ali Bongo
* 2004 photograph of Ali Bongo (*People's Daily*)
* GABON: Who will succeed Omar Bongo?, IRIN News, 11 February 2005
Muthoni Kirima

Field-Marshal **Muthoni wa Kirima** (1931 – 4 Septemmer 2023) wis a muckle fechter i Mau Mau's 1950s rebellion agin the Britane colonial ring. Fyow Mau Mau weemen becam acteeve fechters, an Muthoni wis the anerly wimman tae hae won the Mau Mau rank o field-marshal.

Muthoni Kirima deid i Nairobi on the 4 Septemmer 2023, eildit 92.

## References
Yevgeny Prigozhin

**Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin** (Roushian: Евге́ний Ви́кторович Приго́жин; 1 June 1961 – 23 August 2023) wis a Roushian mercenary heid ane an oligarch. He wicet the Wagner Group private militar company an wis hameower wi the Roushian preses Vladimir Putin til launchin a rebellion i June 2023. Prigozhin wis whiles refert tae as "Putin's chef" acause he ained restaurants an mait businesses that providit services til the Kremlin. Aince a convict in the Soviet Union, Prigozhin controlt a netwark o moyen-makkin companies whase operations, bi the wey o a 2020 speirin, wis "tichtly integrate wi Russia's Defence Ministry an its intelligence wing, the GRU".

## References

* Profile from ABC
* Profile from ''The New York Times''
* Explainer from Reuters
*
2016 Aw-Ireland Senior Fitba Championship Final

The **2016 Aw-Ireland Senior Fitba Championship Final** wis the 129t Aw-Ireland Senior Fitba Championship final i Gaelic fitba, organisit bi the Gaelic Athletic Association. Hit wis on atween the Dublin GAA team an the Mayo GAA ane on the 25t o Septemmer 2016. Hit wis played at Croke Park i Dublin on the 18t o Septemmer 2016 an wis replayed on the 1t October 2016. Dublin buir the gree, wi a final score o Mayo 0–15 Dublin 2–9.

## References
Eden Court Theatre

**Eden Court Theatre** (Scottish Gaelic: *Cùirt an Easbaig*) is a muckle theatre, cinema an airts venue  in Innerness,  inby the banks o the River Ness. 

The theatre his had a complete refurbishment an major ootshot, addin a seicont theatre (fur 270 fowk), twa dedicatit cinema screens(yin fur 125 fowk, an anither fur 78), twa performance/dance studios, including yin named fur the former editor o the Inverness Courier, Jim Love. Forby it his improvit dressing rooms an green room faceelities an mair office space. The theatre's restaurant an bar hiv been totally overhaulit an improvit forby. 

The biggin has won awards fur airchitectur, common weal benefits an speicialist carpentery, fur the work oan the Beeshops' Pailace section.

It wis re-opened in November 2007. The sma theatre wis named *'One Touch*' aifter the *One Touch Ultra Diabetes Monitor,* makit in the ceety bi the firm *Lifescan*. The bigger theatre wis named fur an auld theatre in the toon, *The Empire*  (fur 840 fowk*)*. The twa cinemas wur named fur the auld cinemas in Innerness:  *La Scala* an *Playhouse,*  which hid bin yin o the first cinemas o the group Caledonian Associated Cinemas Ltd (CAC) an had a capacity o 1429 fowk.

The biggin an faceelities wis cried the 'demi-paradise of Inverness'.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Official wabsteid: https://eden-court.co.uk/about
Beach Ballroom

The **Beach Ballroom** is an art deco biggin on the beach boulevard o Aiberdeen, Scotland. It haes een o Scotland's maist fine dance fleers – weel-kent fur its bounce – that flots on 1400 siccar steel springs. It was biggit, designit bi Thomas, Roberts & Hume, aifter a compeetion an costit £50,000. It wis opent wi a masked baw on 3 Mey 1926, and is a Categerie B leestit biggin. It wis usit bi the militar throu Warld War II, wi sodgers sleepin on beds in the dancefleer. Dancin frae the Jazz era an tae Big Bands siclik Joe Loss an Victor Sylvester an in the 1960s, The Beatles playit for £45 afore their rise tae fame.

The Beach Ballroom is aint an operatit by Aiberdeen Ceety Cooncil. The Beach Ballroom is forby the seed o a wabcam that faces Sooth, alang the beach thewarts Fitdee.

The main dance haa is octagonal an oreeginally haed a domed reef, tho it haes noo bin covert ower wi a suspended ceiling. The sma'er Star Ballroom ootshot wis opent in Juin 1963.  It hosts events, concerts an waddins, forby dancin in rooms wi the follaein capacity:

* 1,000 (Main Ballroom)
* 150 (Star Ballroom)
* 100 (Northern Lights Room)
* 50 (Promenade Room)
It hid a muckle fire in 1993 and wis later replenisht an reopent in 2010, bi *[[Strictly Come Dancing]]* stars Erin Boag an Anton du Beke.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeicial wabsteid: https://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/beach-ballroom
* Archive o images frae the Aiberdeen *Press & Journal.[https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/1740307/from-the-archives-aberdeen-beach-ballroom-through-the-years/]*
* Images frae o replenisht cairpetin an interior
David McCallum

**David Keith McCallum** (19 September 1933 – 25 September 2023) wis a Scots an American actor an muisicker. He won braid kennin throu the 1960s fur playin the hidlins agent Illya Kuryakin i the televeesion series *The Man from U.N.C.L.E*. His ither merkit televeesion roles includes Simon Carter in *Colditz* (1972–1974) an Steel in *Sapphire &amp;amp; Steel* (1979–1982). Beginnin i 2003, McCallum won a infit wi internaitional owdiences agin fur his role as the NCIS medical exaeminer Dr. Donald "Ducky" Mallard i the American televeesion series *NCIS*, whilk he played fur 20 saisons till his daith. On film, McCallum merkitlie appeart i *The Great Escape* (1963).

McCallum deed at the New York-Presbyterian Hospital i New York City on the 25 Septemmer 2023 o naitral causes, sax day aifter his 90t birthday.

## Filmography

### Film

### Television

## Discography

* *Music: A Part Of Me* (Capitol Records, 1966)
* *Music: A Bit More Of Me* (Capitol Records, 1967)
* *Music: It's Happening Now!* (Capitol Records, 1967)
* *McCallum* (Capitol Records, 1967)

### Spoken word works

* *Lassie Come-Home* - Eric Knight (Caedmon Records, 1973)
* *The Rats In The Walls* - H. P. Lovecraft (Caedmon Records, 1973)
* *An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge And The Damned Thing* - Ambrose Bierce (Caedmon Records, 1973)
* *The Wind In The Willows* - Kenneth Grahame (Caedmon Records, 1973)
* *The Dunwich Horror* - H. P. Lovecraft  (Caedmon Records, 1976)
* *The Haunter Of The Dark* - H. P. Lovecraft (Caedmon Records, 1979)
* With Carole Shelley: *Five Tales From The Decameron* - Giovanni Boccaccio (Caedmon Records, 1981)

## References
Meles (genus)

***Meles*** is a genus o faimily Mustelidae that bides athort Europe, Aisie an the Americaes. Thare's aucht speshies o brock.
Carduelis

***Carduelis*** is a genus o group o birds in the faimily Fringillidae is a species the gowdspink fondness in the Europe, North Africae an wastren Asia.
Haly beuk

A haly beuk is ae text or texts o ae faith or releegion that are considerit haly by that follaers o that releegion. Examples include the Quran o Islam, the Bible o Christianity an the Torah o Judaism.

## References
Rana (genus)

***Rana*** is a muckle genus o aboot 50 species o frogs in the amphibian faimily Ranidae. *Rana* is a Laitin wird for frog.
Ornithomimus

***Ornithomimus*** is a genus o ornithomimid theropod dinosaur that leeved in whit is nou North Americae (Campanian o Maastrichtian) in the Late Cretaceous period, aboot 76 million years aby (mya).
Arrochar Alps

The **Arrochar Alps** is ae groop o muntains locatit aroon the heid o Loch Long, Loch Fyne, an Loch Goil, by the clachans o Arrochar and Lochgoilhead, on the Cowal Peninsula in Argyll an Bute, Scotland. The muntains is espeicial weel-likit bi hillwaukers, acause o  their proximity an accessibility fae Glesga. They are maistly athin the Loch Lomond an The Trossachs Naitional Pairk an in pairt stend oot intae the Argyll Forest Park. Glens that gang intae the hert o the reeng include: Glen Croe, Hell's Glen an Glen Kinglass.

## References
Ceratopsidae

**Ceratopsidae** wis a familie o ceratopsian dinosaurs includin *[[Triceratops]]*, *[[Centrosaurus]]* an *[[Styracosaurus]]*. All knawn species were quadrupedal yerbivores fae the Upper Cretaceous.
Alexander Stewart (disambiguation)

**[[Alexander Stewart]]** is a Scots Conservative politician.

Ither fowk cried Alexander Stewart include:

* Alexander Stewart, Duke o Ross
* Alexander Stewart, Yerl o Buchan
* Alexander Stewart, 4t Heich Stewart o Scotland
Barium

**Barium** is the fift element o group twa o the periodic cairt. It haes the atomic number o 56.

## References
Árpád

**Árpád** (Hungarian pronoonciation: [ˈaːrpaːd]; c. 845 – c. 907) wis the heidyin o the confederation o the Magyar tribes at the turn o the 9t an 10t centuries. The fowk micht hae been aithar the sacret ruler ou *[[kende]]* o the Hungarians, o thayr meelitary laider *[[gyula|(gyula)]]*, awtho maist details o his life is debatit bi historians, acause sindry soorces gie coontradictory information. Despite this, mony Hungarians caa tae him as the "foonder o oor kintra", an Árpád's preemaynent raue in the Hungarian cenques o the Carpathie Baysin haes been emphasised bi some later chronicles. The dynaesty comin doon fae Árpád ruled the Kingdom o Hungary til 1301.

## References
Kende

The ***kende*** (o ***kündü***) wis ane o the kyngs o the dewell-monyrchye o the eerli Hungarians alon wi the *[[gyula]]* ou warcheef. The functioun o the *kende* is beleawt tae hae been a releeigious ane ("sycral prync"). A the tym o the Magyar mygraetion tae Pannonia, the *kende* wis naemt Kurszán. Waen the fowk Kurszán haes died i ae stramash i approxeemaetly 904, the office wis taykn ap bi the *gyula* Árpád, creetin a singilte-heid monyrchye foe Hungary. Thohe thae aer some schulars (foe exampyll Gyula Kristó) quhoe beliawe tha Árpád wis the *kende*, quhoe laitr teuk up the functiouns o the *gyula*.

## Soorces
Pannonia

**Pannonia** (/pəˈnoʊniə/, Latin: [panˈnɔnia]) wis ae provync o the Roman Empire bundt tae the northt and aest bi the Danube, tae the uast wi Noricum an appe Italy, an soothtwardt wi Dalmatia an appe Moesia. Pannonia wis locatdt i the territoire tha i naw uastren Hungary, uastren Slovakie, uastren Austrick, northtren Croatie, northt-uastren Serbie, northtren Slovenie, an northtren Bosnie an Herzegovinae.

I's leegacie remyns i the moderne teyrme *[[Pannonian playn]]*.
Leidenfrost effect

The Leidenfrost effect is a pheysical effec queech happyns whe a liqooid taeches a soorface, quic is sygneeficantlie hatter thayn i's boylin poynt. Thes pradyces ae vaypour layeh o the draplet tha keeps i from baelin raepidlie. Acawis o thes, the draplet haawers ouwr the soorface, ynstaed o makin ae pheysical contak wi i.

## Wyses in practyc
Aabody ken tha tae determyne hae hat ae paun is, ye gonnae drap uattyr on i an gin i floots, i abundantlie hat.
P. Ramlee

**P. Ramlee** (22 Mairch 1929&nbsp;– 29 Apryle 1973) wis a Malaysie sangster-sangwriter, actor, film director, record producer an screenwriter. CNN considered P. Ramlee as the "Asia's 25 Greatest Actors of All Time."

## Filmografie
# Abu Hassan Penchuri (1955)
# Ahmad Albab (1968)
# Ali Baba Bujang Lapok (1961)
# Aloha (1950)
# Anak Bapak (1968)
# Anak-ku Sazali (1956)
# Anjoran Nasib (1952)
# Antara Dua Darjat (1960)
# Antara Senyum Dan Tangis (1952)
# Bakti (1950)
# Bujang Lapok (1957)
# Bukan Salah Ibu Mengandung' (1969)
# Chinta (1948)
# Dajal Suchi (1965)
# Di Belakang Tabir (1969)
# Do Re Mi (1966)
# Doktor Rushdi (1970)
# Enam Jahanam (1969)
# Gelora (1970)
# Gerimis (1968)
# Hang Tuah (1956)
# Hujan Panas (1953)
# Ibu / Mother (1953)
# Ibu Mertua Ku (1962)
# Jangan Tinggal Daku (1971)
# Juwita (1951)
# Kanchan Tirana (1969)
# Keluarga 69 (1967)
# Labu Dan Labi (1962)
# Laksamana Do Re Mi (1972)
# Love Parade (1963)
# Madu Tiga (1964)
# Masam Masam Manis (1965)
# Melanchong Ke Tokyo (1964)
# Merana (1954)
# Miskin (1952)
# Musang Berjanggut (1959)
# Nasib (1949)
# Nasib Do Re Mi (1966)
# Nasib Si Labu Labi (1963)
# Nilam (1949)
# Noor Asmara (1949)
# Nujum Pak Belalang (1959)
# Pancha Delima (1957)
# Panggilan Pulau (1954)
# Patah Hati (1952)
# Penarek Becha (1955)
# Pendekar Bujang Lapok (1959)
# Penghidupan (1951)
# Perjodohan (1954)
# Putus Harapan (1953)
# Putus Sudah Kaseh Sayang (1971)
# Rachun Dunia (1950)
# Ragam P Ramlee & Damaq (1964)
# Sabarudin Tukang Kasut (1966)
# Se Merah Padi (1956)
# Sedarah (1952)
# Sejoli (1951)
# Seniman Bujang Lapok (1961)
# Sergeant Hassan (1958)
# Sesudah Suboh (1967)
# Siapa Salah (1953)
# Sitora Harimau Jadian (1964)
# Sumpah Orang Minyak (1958)
# Takdir Illahi (1950)
# Tiga Abdul (1964)
## References
FK Transinvest

**Futbolo klubas Transinvest** (; **Transinvest** for short) is a lithuanien professional fitbaw club frae Galinė that plays in the TOPLYGA.

## Honours
### Domestic competeetions
* **A lyga (D1)**

* **Pirma lyga (D2)**
** **Winners (2)** : 2023, 2025
* **LFF taurė**
** **Winners (1)** : 2023

## Saison

## References

## Freemit airtins
* FK Transinvest
* Globalsportsarchive
Várkerület

The 1st deestric o Budapest is the **Castle Deestrict** (*Hungarian: Várkerület).* Its maistly knaawn as the heestarical an tooris'y par o Budapest. I wis the fyrste deestric o Budapest, establescht 17 November 1873, quhen Budapest wis wnyfiet.

## Landdemars

* Buda Castle
* Gellért Hill

* Fisherman's Bastion

## Population an aurrie
As o 2016, the deestric's population wis 25.196, wi a lawnd aurrie o 1.32 squarr mile. Thys maks its denseety 19.000 fowk per squarr mile.
Anglo-Norman leid

**Anglo-Norman** wis a dialeck o Auld Norman that wis spak i Ingland, pairts o Ireland, an ither launds efter the Norman invasion o Ingland i 1066. Anglo-Norman haes a influence i modren-day Inglis an Scots, lik wirds siclik *city*, *war*, *cry*, an ithers.

## See forby

* Sercquiais
* Jèrriais
* Guernésiais

## References
Jonas Omlin

**Jonas Omlin** (born 10 January 1994) is a Swiss professional footballer wha plays as a goalkeeper fur  club Borussia Mönchengladbach an the Switzerland national team.

## References
Walser German

**Walser German** or **Walliser German** is a dialeck o Alemannic German, spoak i Italy, Austrick, and Swisserland. Walser is classified as a Heichest Alemannic dialeck.
Lynk Cup

The **Lynk Cup** is an annual knockoot competition held fur fitba clubs o Jamaica. Established tae promote an celebrate the diversity and depth o fitba talent in the country. The competition holds aw the fitbaw teams in the Jamaican Premier League, along wi 10 selected teams fae the Jamaican Football Federation's Tier 2. 

## Overview
The Lynk Cup, first introduced in 2022, is organized by the Jamaica Football Federation (JFF) in collaboration wae Lynk Jamaica. It replaces the JFF Champions Cup last held in 2014. The tournament is sponsored by Lynk, a prominent mobile payment company, supporting sports and community development in Jamaica. This competition serves as a platform fur emergin talent tae shine while allowing the established Premier League teams tae fine-tune thir skills in a compettitv environment.

### Participatin teams
The Lynk Cup brings thegether a total o 24 teams, comprising o aw 14 teams fae the National Premier League an an additional 10 teams fae the JFF Tier 2. The inclusion o Tier 2 teams wis designed tae provide an opportunity fur these clubs tae showcase thir abilities against stronger and mare experienced oppisition.

### Format
The Lynk Cup follows a knockoot format, where teams are eliminatit fae the competition upon losing thir match. The matches are typically played ower 2 legs wae the winner oan aggregate, advancing tae the next roond. In the final, a single leg is played and the champion is crooned. The knockout stage consists o multiple roonds includin, the Roond of 24, Roond of 16, Quarter-finals, Semi-finals, and the Finals.

### Finals
The final is held at Sabina Park, this match hus the potential tae draw thoosands o fans as the stadium hawds 20,000.  The final is usually held as a double header wi the match fur 3rd place being played befare the final. The victorious team is awarded the prestigious Lynk Cup along wi a sum o money; 

* Winner - J$1.65million
* Runners Up - J$1.45million
* Third place - J$1.05million 

## History
When foonded, the Lynk Cup ended the 9-year hiatus o an all-island knock oot competition in Jamaican football, which wis previously served by the JFF Champions Cup, last held in 2014. 

Portmore United defeated Cavalier 2–0 in the inaugural Lynk Cup National final tae claim the first ever title and thir only silverware o the 2022-23 season.

## Controversy
The inaugural JFF Lynk Cup final between Portmore United and Cavalier at Sabina Park wis overshadowed by robbery, as thieves broke intae wan o the chyngin rooms. Several Cavalier players wur robbed o thir belongins while the game wis in progress. Phones, money an other valuables wur discovered tae huv been stolen when the Cavalier team returned tae the chyngin room at hauf time.

## Winners and finalists

Source: *Soccerway* 

## References
Roderick Wright

**Roderick Wright** (28 Juin 1940 – 23 Mey 2005) wis a Scots Roman Catholic that held the role o Bishop o Argyll an the Isles frae 1990 tae 1996.

## Early life
Born in the Kingston pairt o Glesga on 28 Juin 1940, Wright wis ane o fower weans o a warkin-class merchent seaman. His pairents war Andrew 'Andra' Wright and Dolina 'Dolly' MacInnes, wha baith cam frae the Ooter Hebrides: Andrew cam frae Eriskay, an Dolina cam frae Sooth Boisdale, Sooth Uist. Roddy Wright, as he wis knawn tae faimily an freens, wis eddicatit at St Gerard's Seicontary Schuil in Gouan. He began trainin fur the priestheid at Blairs College in The Mearns whan he wis fowerteen, an gaed oan tae St Peter's Seminary, Cardross in 1958.

## Ministerie

; Priestheid

Efter Wright wis ordainit a priest on 29 Juin 1964, his first pastoral appintments war at St Laurence's Kirk, Drumchapel, Glesga (1964–1966), an St Jude's Kirk, Barlanark, Glesga (1966–1969). He returnit tae Blairs College as speeritual director (1969–1974). His syne appintment wis as an assistant priest at Oor Lady an St Mun's Dunuin, Argyll (1974–1976). Fur a wee while, he actit as a chaplain tae the Unitit States Navy base at Holy Loch. His last three appintments afore his episcopal ordaination war as priest at St Mary's Kirk, The Fort (1976–1980); St Michael's Kirk, Ardkenneth, Sooth Uist (1980–1986); an St Anne's Kirk, Corpach, near aboots The Fort1986–1991).

; Episcopate

Wright wis appintit the bishop o the Diocese o Argyll an the Isles bi the Holy See on 11 December 1990 an consecratit at St. Columba's Cathedral in Oban on 15 Januar 1991. The heid consecrator wis Luigi Barbarito, Titular Archbishop o *[[Fiorentino]]*, Apostolic Pro-Nuncio tae Great Breetain. The heid co-consecrators war Cardinal Thomas Winning, Archbishop o Glesga, an Keith O'Brien, Archbishop o St. Aundraes an Edinburgh.

## Resignation and mairiage
Wright disappeart frae his hame syne door tae St. Columba's Cathedral, Oban, on 4 September 1996. Kathleen MacPhee, a divorced mither o three that wrocht as a nuirice in The Fort, dissapeart an aa, leavin her youngest bairn wi faimily. Thare wis concern amang the local fowk, includin Frances Shand Kydd, the mither o Diana, Princess o Wales. Wright had advised Shand-Kydd afore her reception intae the Roman Catholic Kirk in 1994. The followin weekend, a former parishioner o Wright's cam forrit tae say that she wis biggen bi him and had gien birth tae a son in 1981.

Wright resigned as Bishop o Argyll an the Isles on 19 September 1996 and renouncit the office o bishop.

Wright registratit as unemployit an wis spotted lookin fur wark in the Jobcentre in Kendal, Cumbria, Ingland. In his autobiography, he allegit that Jobcentre staff had leakit information aboot him. Wright mairit MacPhee in a civil ceremony in Antigua in Juin 1998.

## Deith
In 2002, Wright an his wife emigratitntae New Zealand. He suffered in his last months frae liver cancer an dee'd on 23 Mey 2005, aged 64.

## References
St Anthony's F.C.

**St Anthony's Fitbaw Club** is a Scots non-league fitbaw club based in Glesga. Haein the byname *the Ants*, thay pley in green-an-white hooped kits an currently operate in the West o Scotland Third Division.

## History
Foondit in 1902, thay war members o the Scots Junior Fitbaw Association fae at time til 2020 whan aw local clubs shiftit tae the new West o Scotland Fitbaw League, becomin pairt o the senior fitbaw pyramid fur the first time.

St Anthony's war originally based in the hert o Govan an syne pleyed at twa grunds oan ilka seed o the Moorepark neeburheid close tae Ibrox Stadium, hame o Rangers, until the 1990s. Houiver, the *Ants* hae strang cultural ties tae Celtic, haein oreiginatit via the local branch o the League o the Cross Catholic abstinence society that teuk muckle o its membership fae the Irish immigrant commonity. Sin 1999 thir hame grund is McKenna Pairk in Shieldhall, directly north o the M8 motorway (the road wis biggit throu Cardonald Pairk an sae the grund is afft referrt tae as bein locatit in the Cardonald destrict, awtho it lies oan the ither side o the motorwey).

The team raxed the final o the Scots Junior Cup oan twa occasion (1919 an 1925) bit niver liftit the trophy. Thay won honours in the Scots Junior League up tae 1922 whan they jynt the mare prestigious Glesga League, remainin wi that group in the subsequent decades throu the Intermediate, Central an West Region eras, intae the 21st yeirhunner. Thay war West o Scotland Junior Cup winners in 1938, but niver challenged fur major honours efter Warld War II.

## Notable former players
The follaein pleyers aw representit Scotland at ful international level efter steppin up tae Senior fitbaw direct fae St. Anthony's:

* Bobbie Bruce – Aberdeen an Middlesbrough
* Ginger Dunn – Hibernian an Everton; Wan o the 1928 *Wembley Wizards*
* Bobby Evans – 535 first-team appearances fur Celtic, 48 Scotland caps an inductit tae the Scots Fitbaw Hall o Fame in 2008; pleyed fur Chelsea an aw.
* John Gilchrist – Celtic
* Tommy McInally – Celtic
* John Reid McKay – Celtic, Blackburn Rovers an Middlesbrough

The follaein former St Anthony's pleyers pleyed fur clubs in the Scots Fitbaw League an/or English Fitbaw League:

* Billy Craig – Celtic
* John Duffy – Celtic, Arbroath, Southend United
* George Ferguson – Celtic
* Willie Gallacher – Celtic, Falkirk, Ayr United, St Johnstone
* Peter Lamb – Celtic, Alloa Athletic
* Matt Lynch – Celtic
* John Murphy – Heart of Midlothian, Motherwell, Kilmarnock
* Willie O'Neill – Celtic, Carlisle United
* Norman Thomson – Dumbarton, Hibernian an nine English Football League clubs
* Johnny Quigley – Nottingham Forest, Huddersfield Town, Bristol City, Mansfield Town

## References

## Freemit

* 
* Profile at Scottish FA
* twitter
* Video clip of match at old ground from 1998
Irina Baraksanova

**Irina Baraksanova** (born July 4, 1969, in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union) is a former Soviet gymnast known fur her participation in international competitions durin the 1980s.

She initiatit her gymnastics journey under the guidance o Valentina Borisova at the Spartak Club an latir progressed tae trainin in Moscow at the Central Army Sports Club wi Viktor Razumovsky.

## Career
Baraksanova experienced success in baith junior an senior levels o gymnastics competition. She demonstratit her early potential by securin victory in the junior USSR Championships in 1979, leadin tae her recognition as a candidate fur the title o master o sport.

### Senior career highlights
Baraksanova's senior international debut wis marked by strong performances. She won the all-aroond title at the Junior European Championships in 1984. In the same year, she delivered notable results at various international meets, includin the Tokyo Cup and the Moscow News, showcasin her skills in the vault an flair exercise.

Her career peakt in 1985 when she wis pairt o the Soviet team that won gold in the team competition at the World Championships in Montreal. She also secured individual honors throughoot her career, wi victories an medals in the uneven bairs, balance beam, an flairr exercise.

### Challenges an setbacks
In 1984, Baraksanova wis named to the Soviet Olympic team bit wis unable tae compete due tae the Soviet-led boycott o the Los Angeles Olympic Games. Additionally, although she qualified fur the all-aroond at the 1985 World Championships, she didnae compete in the event.

## Compeitive results

* 1979: Jr. USSR Championships, 1st AA
* 1982: SKDA Championships, 2nd Team, 5th AA
* 1983: USSR Championships, 6th AA
* 1984: Jr. European Championships, 1st AA; USSR Cup, 6th AA; Moscow News, 2nd AA
* 1985: World Championships, 1st Team; USSR Cup, 2nd AA; Riga International, 2nd AA
* 1986: American Cup, 3rd AA; International Mixed Pairs, 1st Team; USA-USSR Dual Meet, 1st Team

## References
Anja Dittmer

**Anja Dittmer** (born 22 September 1975 in Neubrandenburg) is a German professional triathlete. She is the anly female member o the A-Team *(ASICS Olympia Team)* o the National Squad, the anly female four-time Olympian (Sydney 2000, Athens 2004, Beijing 2008 an London 2012), 1999 European Champion an 2006 European vice Champion.

In 2011, she joined the high-performance military unit *Sportfördergruppe Mainz* and ranked as the sub-officer (Stabsunteroffizier). She haes studiet Sports Management since 2003 an lives in Saarbrücken. Her club is *Sportclub Neubrandenburg. *

In France, she takes pairt in the prestigious Club Championship Series *Lyonnaise des Eaux* an represents *Charleville Tri Ardennes,* the silver medalist in the French Club Championship Series 2011.

## ITU competitions
Anja Dittmer wis pairt o the world triathlete elite fur almaist 20 years. She took pairt in four Olympic Games wi triathlon competitions, placin 15th (Sydney 2000), 11th (Athens 2004), 33rd (Beijing 2008) an 12th (London 2012) respectively.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

In the 18 years fae 1994 tae 2011, Dittmer took pairt in 99 ITU competitions an achievt 60 tap ten positions, as well as ten gold medals.
Dittmer's gold period, as it wur, began in 1999, when she became European Champion, an lastit til 2008, when she wis crooned Oceania Sprint Champion an won the European Cup at Schliersee.
At the age o 35 an 36 years, Dittmer conquered medal positions at highly competitive triathlons, e.g. at Tongyeong in 2010 (World Cup) an at London in 2011 (World Championship Series).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

The followin list is based upon the official ITU rankings an the ITU *Athletes's Profile Page.*
Unless indicatit otherwise, the followin events are triathlons (Olympic Distance) an refer tae the *Elite* category.

DNF = didnae finish · DNS = didnae start · BG = the sponsur British Gas

## References

## External links
Yao Junior Sènaya

**Yao Séyram Junior Sènaya** (born 19 Aprile 1984, in Lomé) is a Togolese former fitba player, that played as a striker or a midfielder. He is also the yunger brither o Yao Mawuko Sènaya.

## Fitba career
Sènaya spent his hale professional career in Switzerland, playin fur sindry teams, includin FC Basel.

He wis lowsed by FC La Chaux-de-Fonds in summer 2008.

### International
He is a key pairt of the Togo national team, huvin played in baith the 2006 African Cup o Nations an the 2006 World Cup in Germany, whaur he kythed in aw three gemms that Togo competit.

Yao Junior Sènaya is easily identified oan the field acause o his mare "exotic" haircuts. He wore bleach blonde hair tae the African Nations Cup in 2006.

He is a weel-liked personality amangst Togo fans. Acause o his popularity, former Togo coach Tchalile Bana haed tae seek polis fendin efter Sènaya wis subsitutit durin a 2002 World Cup qualifier agin rival Angola.

## Freemit airtins

* Profile on BBC Sport (airchived on 13 Januar 2009)
* Profile on ESPN (airchived on 15 October 2012)
* Togo World Cup squad - Guardian.co.uk
* Junior Sènaya at fluctuat.net 
* 
*
Tres Marias Golf Club

**Tres Marias Residential Golf Club** is a 27-hole golf club an residence locattit in the city o Morelia which is situatit in the Waistern State o Michoacán, Mexico. The Tres Marias Golf course wis designed by American golfer an course designer Jack Nicklaus an built in 2002. The Tres Marias Residential Golf Club extends 550 hectares an is covert by a terrain o cliffs, lakes, an rivers. The name "Tres Marias" wis given tae the golf club as a result o the formation o three rocks in rock monoliths.

## History
In 2005, the Tres Marias Golf Club hosted the LPGA Corona Championship. The event wis held every year fae 2005 ta 2010 at Tres Marias during the second week o April. Mexican golfer Lorena Ochoa won the LPGA Championship in 2006, 2008, 2009.

## Facilities
The Tres Marias Residential Golf club also serves as a gatit hoosing community an security fur Mexican nationals an foreign residents. &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> The country club environment o Tres Marias haes a club hoose wi a semi-Olympic indoor an ootdoor pool, a gym, spa, game room, Pilates and fitness room. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D; There are also courts fur volleyball, tennis, racquet ball, squash, basketball, an twa fitba fields. &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> A bike path o 9 km an 3 meters wide is also available fur use by guests an members. There are three dining areas. 

An equestrian club is also pairt o the Tres Marias facility an provides forty-three stables, twa open tracks fur obstacle practice, an wan ootdoor track wi official dimensions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## References

## External links

* http://www.tresmarias.com.mx/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20090501083857/http://www.ciudad3marias.com/wwwGolf/golf.html
* http://www.nicklaus.com/design/tresmarias/
Simon Dow

**Simon Dow** (born June 13, 1961) is a first-generation racehorse trainer, based oan the Epsom Downs. He owned several horses that huv enjoyed fan club status, includin Dark Honey, Confronter, Young Ern, an Chief's Song.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Mare recently, horses such as Birkspiel (owned by Soccer AM's Helen Chamberlain) Aurigny, Nagnagnag, Turtle Valley, Gallery God, Bettalatethannever, an Quantum Leap huv kept the winners flowin. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;


## External links

* Simon Dow
Auld Occitan

**Auld Occitan** wis the Occitan leid spoak fae the 8t til 14t yeirhunners. Middel Occitan is either a pairt o Modren Occitan or Auld Occitan. The wird Occitan first appeared i 1300 as Laitin , sae the hamlet name o Auld Occitan is  or .

## References
Lombard leid

**Lombard** (, based on the orthography) is a Gallo-Italic leid that is spoak i Lombardy, Piemont,  an Trentino i Italy, Grisons an Ticino i Swisserland, an Santa Catarina i Brazil. Lombard is descendit fae Auld Lombard, that wis spoak fae the 13t tae 14t yeirhunner. Lombard haes 3.8 million spikkers, shawn i a report fae 2002.

## References
Climate crisis

***Climate crisis*** is a tairm describin global warmin an climate chynge, an thair eftercasts. This tairm an the term ***climate sair fit*** hes been uised fur tae describe the threit o global warmin tae Jock Tamson's bairns an the planet Yird we need fur tae survive, an fur tae threap at strang climate chynge mitigaution an "transformautional" adaptaution. I the scientific journal *BioScience*, a Januar 2020 airticle, soudert by ower 11,000 scientist athort the warld, statit at "the climate crisis hes arrived" an at a "wandeimous eik o scale in endaivours fur tae hain wir biosphere is needit fur tae evit wantelt dool due tae the climate crisis."

## Mair readin

* 
* 

## External links

* Covering Climate Now (CCNow), a collaboration amang news organisautions "fur tae creaut mair informed an clamant climate stories" (archive)
Jim Forrest

**James Forrest** (22t o Septemmer 1944 – 27t o Septemmer 2023) wis a Scottish professional fitbawer wha played as a striker fur the Rangers, Preston, Aiberdeen an the Hong Kong Rangers.
Everyone Knows That

**Ulterior Motives** is a pop sang bi the Canadian sanger Christopher Saint Booth, uised in the 1986 porn film *Angels of Passion*. The sang wisna kenspeckle til 2024, an wis umwhile kent as **"Everyone Knows That"** (Scots: *awbodie kens that*).

## Notes


## References
Frank Street Jr.

**Frank Street Jr.** (born 1943) is an American chess player that won the U.S. Amateur Championship in 1965. He wis a member o the Takoma Park Chess Club, that includit fella members Larry Kaufman an Larry Guilden.

Street became a USCF Master in 1965. He won the U.S. Amateur Championship in 1965, an fur mony years there efter haudit the heichist ratin amangst African American players. He also defeatit Ken Clayton an won the club championship at the premier chess club, the Washington Chess Divan. Street wis the second African American chess player tae earn the National Master title efter Harris. His picture wis oan the cover o the Julie 1965 issue o *Chess Life* magazine.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* The Rising of the Black Star 2007.
* Black Chess Masters 2007.
* Chess Life Magazine.
* National Master Frank Street Jr.
* A Legendary Chess Zen Master.
* The Chess Drum A sketch of the legendary Frank Street.
Giasuddin Islamic Model College

**Giasuddin Islamic Model College** is a college in Narayanganj, Bangladesh, foondit in 2010.

The college is locatit approximately 450 feet sooth o Muktiswarani Gate oan the Dhaka-Chittagong motorway, approximately 800 feet wast o Demra-Narayanganj Road, oan the northt side o Road No. 02 in Hirajhil area o Narayanganj District, Siddhirganj Polis Station.

## History
Giasuddin Islamic Model College wis established January 14, 2010, by Muhammad Giasuddin (former MP). The college officially opened July 1, 2010.

## Academics
The college offers primary an secondary education fur boys an girls even though it is non-co-educational. Generally, boys and girls are split intae same time in separate classes.

## See also

* List of colleges in Bangladesh
* List of universities in Bangladesh
* Education in Bangladesh

## References

## External links

* 
*
Charlie Aitken

**Charles Alexander Aitken** (1t Mey 1942 – 29t October 2023) wis a Scottish fitbawer maist likent wi Aston Villa. Aitken is the Wast Midlands club's aw-time record ootcomer, haein played 660 times fur thaim. A left-back, he jyned Villa as a hauflin in 1959. He debutit fur the first team in the 1960-61 saison an played fur the club til 1976, afore beginnin on a ane-year speel wi the New York Cosmos whaur he made 24 ootcomes.

Aitken's 660 gemmes haes him atap Villa's ootcome chairts, wi Billy Walker on 531 an Gordon Cowans on 527.

Charlie Aitken deed on the 29t October 2023, at the age o 81.

## References



## Ootlin links

* 
* nasljerseys.com with Aitken's North American statistics
* Aston Villa Player Database