open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sizewell C nuclear pouer station

**Sizewell C nuclear pouer station** is a proponed new nuclear pouer station in Ingland. Syne the sale o British Energy to EDF in February 2009, plans for a further twin-unit reactor tae be built at Sizewell haes leukit increasingly likely. Sizewell awready haes a connection agreement in place for a new nuclear pouer plant tae be built. The govrenment revealed that the 1,600&nbsp;MW projected units, tae be cawd Sizewell C, wad, thegither with the planned units at Hinkley Point C, contribute 13% o UK electricity in the early 2020s. EDF plans tae uise the EPR design for ony new-build reactors in the UK, this bein the design o reactor currently bein built in Finland, Fraunce an Cheenae. EDF haed statit that the construction o Sizewell C is dependent on Hinkley C approval.

On the 18t October 2010, the Breetish govrenment announced that Sizewell wis ane o the echt sites whilk it consìdert confeerin for future nuclear pouer stations.  EDF Energy had not published a schedule for applyin for plannin permission. On the 21t October 2015, it was reportit that Breetain an Cheenae haed reakit Strategic Investment Agreements for three nuclear pouer plants, includin ane at Sizewell, though nae specific financin plans for Sizewell wis greed. As o 2016, the seicont stage of the Sizewell C consultation is yet tae tak place. The final investment decìsion for Sizewell C is anerly likely tae tak place efter the Hinkley Point C build will hae stertit. In October 2017, it was announced that the projeckit completion an first generation date o Sizewell C wad be in 2031.

## See also
* Proposed nuclear pouer stations in the Unitit Kinrick

## References

## External links
* Sizewell C project website
Drax pouer station

**Drax pouer station** is a muckle coal-fired pouer station in North Yorkshire, Ingland, capable o co-firing biomass an petcoke. Its name comes from the nearby village o Drax. It is situated on the River Ouse atween Selby an Goole. Its generating capacity of 3,870&nbsp;megawatts (MW) is the highest o any pouer station in the Unitit Kinrick, providin aboot 6% o the UK's electricity supply.

Opened in 1973 an extended in the mid-1980s, the station was initially operated bi the Central Electricity Generating Board. Since privatisation in 1990 ownership has changed several times, an it is operated bi the Drax Group. Completed in 1986, it is the newest coal-fired pouer station in Ingland. Flue gas desulphurisation equipment was fitted atween 1988 an 1995. High an low pressure turbines were replaced atween 2007 an 2012. Because o its muckle size, the station is the UK's single mucklest emitter o caurbon dioxide.

Bi 2010, the plant was co-firing biomass. In 2012, the company announced plans tae convert up tae three generating units tae biomass, burning 7.5&nbsp;million tonnes imported from the Unitit States an Canadae.

## Drax Repower
Drax Repower is a proposal tae modify units 5 an 6 at Drax power station bi installing combined cycle gas turbines. Waste heat from the gas turbines will pass tae heat recovery steam generators which will generate steam for the existing steam turbines in the respective units. The repowered units are expected tae have a total electrical output o 3.6&nbsp;gigawatts. There is also a proposal tae construct two battery storage facilities o 100&nbsp;MW (sic) each. Statutory consultation on the project took place in January an February 2018.

## References
XXXTentacion

**Jahseh Dwayne Onfroy** (23 Januar 199818 Juin 2018), kent professionally as **XXXTentacion** (), wis an American rapper, sangster an sangwriter.

## References
Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway

The **Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway** () is a  volunteer-run heritage railwey in Sooth Wales, runnin trains atween a halt platform opposite the Whistle Inn public hoose (famed for its collection o miners' lamps) soothwards tae the toon o Blaenavon via a two-platform station at the site o former colliery furnace o the Big Pit National Coal Museum. The line is the highest preserved staundart gauge line in the Unitit Kinrick, and is also unique in havin the only staundart gauge rail-over-rail bridge within preservation.

## References

## External links
* Official wabsteid
Austin–Bergstrom International Airport

**Austin–Bergstrom International Airport** or **ABIA**  is a Class C international airport locatit in Austin, Texas, Unitit States (the capital o Texas), an serving the Greater Austin metropolitan arie, the 31t-lairgest metropolitan arie in the Unitit States. Locatit aboot  sootheast o Downtown Austin, it cuivers  an haes twa runways an three helipads. It is on the site o whit wis Bergstrom Air Force Base. The airport an Air Force base war named after Captain John August Earl Bergstrom, an officer wha served wi the 19th Bombardment Group. The airport replaced Robert Mueller Municipal Airport as Austin's main airport.

## References

## External links

* Austin–Bergstrom International Airport (official site)
* SpottersWiki ''The Ultimate Airport Spotting Guide'': Austin–Bergstrom International Airport
* Official maps 
* (PDF), effective Mey 24, 2018
*
Cloud computing

**Cloud computing** is an information technology (IT) paradigm that allous on-demand access tae shared pools o configurable system resources an hiecher-level services wi'oot the uiser ha'en tae configure it, an that can be rapidly provisioned wi minimal management effort, often iver the Internet. Cloud computing relies on sharing o resoorces tae achieve coherence an economies o scale, similar tae a public utility. Houiver fur some heich uiser companies, the revenue cost for services micht affect profit margins  whaun compare't tae an IT ciapital purchase.

## References

## Further reading

* Mell, P. (2011, September 31). *The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing*. Retrieved November 1, 2015, from National Institute of Standards and Technology website:
Pen (disambiguation)

A **[[pen]]** is a writin instrument that applees ink tae a surface, uisually paper.

**Pen** mey an aw refer tae:

## Ainimal husbandry
*Pen (cruive), enclosur for domestic ainimals
*Sea pen (aquacultur), anither name for a sea cage, uised in fish fermin

## Ainimals
*Pen, an adult female swan
*Sea pen, an ainimal
*Gladius (cephalopod), a hard internal boukpairt foond in certaint cephalopods
*Pen, the muckle-reduced an entirely internal shell o some cephalopod molluscs, espeishially squid

## Places
*Pen, Maharashtra, a toun in Indie, in the Raigad destrict near Mumbai

## Fowk
*Frans Pen (1775–1841), Dutch mayor o Baarn
*Jan Pen (1921–2010), a Dutch economist
*Luke Pen (1960–2002), an Australie biologist an environmental scientist
*Ue-Li Pen (born 1967), Canadian astropheesicist
*Yehuda Pen (1854–1937), a Jewish-Belaroushie airtist

## Beuks
*Pen (play), a play bi David Marshall Grant
**[[Al-Qalam]]* (“The Pen”), the saxty-aicht sura o the Qur'an

## Film an TV
*The Pen (Seinfeld)
*The Pen (TV series), Dean Chamberlain, Marcie Deanne, Elizabeth Fields 

## Abbreviations
*Pen, an abbreviation o penitentiary
**Pens*, a shortened nickname o the Pittsburgh Penguins o the NHL
*PEN, an abbreviation o Private Enterprise Number, a unique nummer assigned tae an organisation.

## Ither
*Pens (gemme), a caird gemme
*Olympus Pen, a faimily o hauf-frame film cameras manufacturt bi Olympus
*An insulin pen or other autoinjector sic as an EpiPen
* Pen register, an electronic device that records aw nummers cried frae a pairteecular telephone line
* Submarine pen, a teep o submarine bases.

## See also
*PEN (disambiguation)
*Penn (disambiguation)
*le Pen (disambiguation)
2018 FIFA Warld Cup Group A

**Group A o the [[2018 FIFA Warld Cup]]** taks place frae 14 tae 25 Juin 2018.

## Staundins

In the roond o 16:
* The winners o Group A will advance tae play the runners-up o Group B.
* The runners-up o Group A will advance tae play the winners o Group B.

## Spiels
### Roushie vs Saudi Arabie


### Egyp vs Uruguay



### Roushie vs Egyp


### Uruguay vs Saudi Arabie


### Uruguay vs Roushie


### Saudi Arabie vs Egyp
The twa teams hae met in sax previous matches, the maist recent ane in the 2007 Pan Arab Gemmes, wan bi Egyp 2–1.



## Discipline
Fair play pynts, that  are uised as tiebreakers if the oweraw an heid-tae-heid records o teams are tied, are calculatit based on yellae an reid cairds received in aw group spiels as follaes:
*first yellae card: minus 1 pynt;
*indirect reid card (seicont yellae card): minus 3 pynts;
*direct reid card: minus 4 pynts;
*yellae caird an direct reid caird: minus 5 pynts;

Anerly ane o the abuin deductions shall be applee'd tae a player in a single match.

## References
2018 FIFA Warld Cup Group B

**Group B o the [[2018 FIFA Warld Cup]]** taks place frae 15 tae 25 Juin 2018. The group consists o Portugal, Spain, Morocco, an Iran. The tap twa teams will advance tae the roond o 16.

## Staundins

In the roond o 16:
* The winners o Group B will advance tae play the runners-up o Group A.
* The runners-up o Group B will advance tae play the winners o Group A.

## Spiels
Aw times leetit are local time.

### Morocco vs Iran



### Portugal vs Spain



### Portugal vs Morocco



### Iran vs Spain



### Iran vs Portugal



### Spain vs Morocco



## Discipline
Fair play pynts, that are uised as tiebreakers if the oweraw an heid-tae-heid records o teams are tied, are calculatit based on yellae an reid cards received in aw group spiels as follaes:
*first yellae card: minus 1 pynt;
*indirect reid caird (seicont yellae card): minus 3 pynts;
*direct reid caird: minus 4 pynts;
*yellae caird an direct reid caird: minus 5 pynts;

Anly ane o the abuin deductions shall be applee'd tae a player in a single spiel.

## References
2018 FIFA Warld Cup Group C

**Group C o the [[2018 FIFA Warld Cup]]** teuk place frae 16 tae 26 Juin 2018. The group consists o Fraunce, Australie, Peru, an Denmark. The tap twa teams will advance tae the roond o 16.

## Standings

In the roond o 16:
* The winners o Group C will advance tae play the runners-up o Group D.
* The runners-up o Group C will advance tae play the winners o Group D.

## Spiels
Aw times leetit are local time.

### Fraunce vs Australie



### Peru vs Denmark



### Denmark vs Australie



### Fraunce vs Peru



### Denmark vs Fraunce



### Australie vs Peru



## Discipline
Fair play pynts, that are uised as tiebrakers if the oweraw an heid-tae-heid records o teams are tied, are calculatit based on yellae an reid cairds received in aw group matches as follaes:
*first yellae caird: minus 1 pynt;
*indirect reid caird (seicont yellae caird): minus 3 pynts;
*direct reid caird: minus 4 pynts;
*yellae caird an direct reid caird: minus 5 pynts;

Anerly ane o the abuin deductions shall be applee'd tae a player in a single spiel.

## References
2018 FIFA Warld Cup Group E

**Group E o the [[2018 FIFA Warld Cup]]** taks place frae 17 tae 27 Juin 2018. The group consists o Brazil, Swisserland, Costa Rica, an Serbie. The tap twa teams will advance tae the roond o 16.

## Standings

In the roond o 16:
* The winners o Group E will advance tae play the runners-up o Group F.
* The runners-up o Group E will advance tae play the winners o Group F.

## Matches
Aw times leetit are local time.

### Costa Rica vs Serbie



### Brazil vs Swisserland


### Brazil vs Costa Rica


### Serbie vs Swisserland


### Serbie vs Brazil



### Swisserland vs Costa Rica


## Discipline
Fair play pynts, that are uised as tiebreakers if the oweraw an heid-tae-heid records o teams are tied, are calculatit based on yellae an reid cards received in aw group spieks as follaes:
*first yellae card: minus 1 pynt;
*indirect reid card (seicont yellae caird): minus 3 pynts;
*direct reid card: minus 4 pynts;
*yellow caird an direct reid card: minus 5 pynts;

Anerly ane o the abuin deductions shall be applee'd tae a player in a single spiel.

## References
Bamboo Airways

**Bamboo Airways** is a law-cost airline in Vietnam, heidquartered at Phu Cat Airport in Qui Nhon ceety. It operates services in soothren Asie. Its main base is Phu Cat Airport.)
## References
2018 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal

The **2018 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal** wis a fitbaw match that determined the winner o the 2018 FIFA Warld Cup. The match wis played atween Fraunce and Croatie oan 18 Julie 2018. Fraunce won the match 4–2.

## Match

### Details




|style="width:60%;vertical-align:top"|
**Match rules**
*90 meenits.
*30 meenits o extra time if necessar.
*Penalty shuit-out if scores still level.
*Twa named substitutes.
*Maximum o three substitutions, wi a fowert alloued in extra time.
|}

## References
2018 FIFA Warld Cup knockoot stage

The **knockoot stage o the [[2018 FIFA Warld Cup]]** is the seicont an feenal stage o the competeetion, follaein the group stage.

## Bracket


## Roond o 16

### Fraunce vs Argentinae


### Uruguay vs Portugal


### Spain vs Roushie


### Croatie vs Denmark


### Brazil vs Mexico


### Belgium vs Japan


### Swaden vs Swisserland


### Colombie vs Ingland


## Quarter-feenals

### Uruguay vs Fraunce


### Brazil vs Belgium


### Swaden vs Ingland


### Roushie vs Croatie


## Semi-feenals

### Fraunce vs Belgium


### Croatie vs Ingland


## Third place play-aff


## Feenal

## References
Iain Stirling

**Iain Andrew Stirling** (born 27 Januar 1988) is a Scots comedian, writer an telly presenter frae Edinburgh, Scotland.

## References
Susan Calman

**Susan Grace Calman** (born 6 November 1974) is a Scots comedian, telly presenter an panellist on a nummer o BBC Radio 4 shaws includin *[[The News Quiz]]* an *[[I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue]]*.

## References
Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway

***Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway*** (referred tae semply as ***Saturday Night Takeaway*** or ***SNT***) is a Breetish telly variety shaw, presentit bi Ant & Dec, baith o that an aw act as the shaw's executive producers, an braidcast on ITV syne its premiere on 8 Juin 2002.
Mengujuma

**Mengujuma** is a veelage in Kohima destrict o Nagaland state o Indie. The total population o the veelage is aboot 1000.

## References
Caroline Flack

**Caroline Louise Flack** (9 November 1979 – 15 February 2020) wis an Inglis telly presenter, radio presenter an model, that's career begoud whan she starned in *Bo' Selecta!* in 2002, but that haes syne gane on tae present various ITV2 spin-aff shaws sic as *I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!* frae 2009 till 2010 an *The Xtra Factor* frae 2011 till 2013, the latter wi Olly Murs (2011-2012) an Matt Richardson (2013).

## References
Marcus Berg

**Bengt Erik Markus Berg** (; born 17 August 1986) is a Swadish perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a striker for Al Ain an the Swaden naitional team.

## References
Jordan Pickford

**Jordan Lee Pickford** (*[[Gien name#Name at birth|né]]* **Logan**; born 7 Mairch 1994) is an Inglis perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a goalkeeper for  club Everton an the Ingland naitional team.

## References
Gareth Southgate

**Gareth Southgate** (born 3 September 1970) is an Inglis fitbaw manager an umwhile player that played as a defender or as a midfielder. He wis the manager o the Ingland naitional team fae 2016 til 2024.

## References
1966 FIFA Warld Cup

The **1966 FIFA Warld Cup** wis the aicht FIFA Warld Cup an wis held in Ingland frae 11 tae 30 Julie 1966. Ingland beat Wast Germany 4–2 in the feenal, winnin the Jules Rimet Trophy.

## References
Kylian Mbappé

**Kylian Mbappé Lottin** (; born 20 December 1998) is a French perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a forrit for Real Madrid an the Fraunce naitional team, that he won the 2018 FIFA Warld Cup wi. 

## References
Jordan Henderson

**Jordan Brian Henderson** (born 17 June 1990) is a Inglis professional fitbawer that pleys fur Premier League club Brentford an fur the Inglis naitional team.

## References
Yuri Zhirkov

**Yuri Valentinovich Zhirkov** (; born 20 August 1983) is a Roushie fitbawer that plays for Zenit Saunt Petersburg an the Roushie naitional team.

## References
1978 FIFA Warld Cup

The **1978 FIFA Warld Cup**, the 11t stagin o the FIFA Warld Cup, quadrennial internaitional fitbaw warld championship toornament, wis held in Argentinae atween 1 an 25 Juin.

## References
Harry Maguire

**Jacob Harry Maguire** (born 5 Mairch 1993) is an Inglis professional fitbawer that plays as a defender for  club Manchester United an the Inglis naitional team.

## References
The Thick of It

***The Thick of It*** is a Breetish comedy telly series that satirises the inner wirkins o modren Breetish govrenment.
Jeremy Hunt

**Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt** (born 1 November 1966) is a Breetish Conservative Pairty politeecian wha wis  Chancellor o the Exchequer in the Govrenment o Liz Truss an Rishi Sunak. Afore this, he servit as the Secretar o State for Furrin an Commonweel Affairs frae Julie 9, 2018 tae Julie 24, 2019, haein previously been Secretar o State for Heal, an Secretar o State for Cultur; he is a Member o Pairlament (MP) for Sooth Wast Surrey syne 2005.

In 2019, Hunt ran for the post o Conservative leader an Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick efter Theresa May's demission; he lost tae Boris Johnson.
Formula One eSports Series

The **FIA Formula One eSports Series** is a perfaisional eSports event promotit bi Formula Ane. The event wis creatit in 2017 tae involve the Formula Ane video gemme an its commonty o players closer tae the sport o Formula Ane.

## Results
Patrick Manson

**Sir Patrick Manson**,  (3 October 1844 – 9 Apryle 1922), wis a Scots physeecian that made important discoveries in parasitology, an wis the foonder o the field o tropical medicine.
Paulo Dybala

**Paulo Bruno Exequiel Dybala** (; born 15 November 1993) is an Argentine perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a forrit for Italian club Roma an the Argentinae naitional team.

## Notes

## References
Polyommatus icarus

The **common blue butterfly** (*Polyommatus icarus*) is a butterflee in the faimily Lycaenidae an subfaimily Polyommatinae.
Holcus lanatus

***Holcus lanatus*** is a perennial grass. The specific epithet **' is [[Latin]] for 'ooie' that descrives the plant's hairy textur. Common names include **hose-gress**, **midge-gress**, an **pundy gress'''.
Grundsel

***Senecio vulgaris***, eften kent bi the common names **grundsel**, **gorsk**, an **wattery drums** is a flouerin plant in the daisy faimily Asteraceae.

## References
Lunaria annua

***Lunaria annua*** is a species o flouerin plant native tae the Balkans an sooth wast Asie, an naituralised ootthrou the temperate warld.
Caltha palustris

***Caltha palustris***, kent as **blugga**, **mairigowd** an **lapper gowan**, is a smaw tae medium size perennial yerbaceous plant o the faimily Ranunculaceae, hamelt tae mairshes, fens, ditches an wet widland in temperate regions o the Northren Hemisphere.
N'Golo Kanté

**N'Golo Kanté** (; born 29 Mairch 1991) is a French perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a defensive midfielder for Al-Ittihad an the Fraunce naitional team, that he won the 2018 FIFA Warld Cup wi.

## References
Blaise Matuidi

**Blaise Matuidi ** (; born 9 Apryle 1987) is a French perfaisional fitbawer that plays for Juventus an the Fraunce naitional team as a central midfielder.

## References
Nacer Chadli

**Nacer Chadli** (born 2 August 1989) is a Belgian perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a weenger for Anderlecht, on lend frae Monaco, an the Belgium naitional team.

## References
Steven Nzonzi

**Steven N'Kemboanza Mike Nzonzi** (born 15 December 1988) is a French perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a defensive midfielder for Galatasaray an the French naitional team.

## References
Corentin Tolisso

**Corentin Tolisso** (born 3 August 1994) is a French perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a central midfielder for German club Bayern Munich an the Fraunce naitional team.

## References
Darawiish (Dhulbahante state)

**Darwiish State** wis a state of Diiriye Guure in eastren Africae that existit frae 1897 tae 1920.

## References
Samuel Umtiti

**Samuel Umtiti** (; born 14 November 1993) is a French perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a centre-back for Lille an the Fraunce naitional team.

## References
Cardamine pratensis

***Cardamine pratensis*** (**meidae kerses**, **mey flouer**, **kerses**, **wild rocket**, **milk-an-watter**, or **pinkie**), is a flouerin plant in the faimily Brassicaceae, native ootthrou maist o Europe an Wastren Asie. The speceefic name *pratensis* is Laitin for "meidae."
Ante Rebić

**Ante Rebić** (born 21 September 1993) is a Croatie perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a weenger for Serie A club Milan, on lend frae Eintracht Frankfurt, an the Croatie naitional team.

## References
Riyad Mahrez

**Riyad Karim Mahrez** (; born 21 Februar 1991) is a perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a weenger for Premier League club Manchester City an the Algerian naitional team.

## References
Terry Gilliam

**Terrence Vance Gilliam** (; born 22 November 1940) is an American-born Breetish screenwriter, film director, animator, actor, comedian an umwhile member o the Monty Python comedy troupe.

## References
Terry Jones

**Terence Graham Parry Jones** (1 Februar 1942 – 21 Januar 2020) wis a Welsh actor, writer, comedian, screenwriter an film director. He wis a member o the Monty Python comedy troupe.
Michael Palin

**Michael Edward Palin**  (pronounced ; born 5 May 1943) is an Inglis comedian, actor, writer an telly presenter.  He wis a member o the comedy group Monty Python an later made a nummer o traivel documentaries.

## References
Marcus Rashford

**Marcus Rashford** (born 31 October 1997) is an Inglis professional fitba player that plays for Manchester United an the Inglis naitional team. He has campaigned agin bairn hunger in the Unitit Kinrick durin the COVID-19 pandemic.

## References
Dejan Lovren

**Dejan Lovren** (; born 5 Julie 1989) is a Croatie perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a centre back for  club Liverpool an the Croatie naitional team.

## References
Ivan Strinić

**Ivan Strinić** (; born 17 Julie 1987) is a Croatie fitbawer that plays as a left-back for Milan an the Croatie naitional fitbaw team.

## References
Šime Vrsaljko

**Šime Vrsaljko** (; born 10 Januar 1992) is a Croatie perfessional fitbawer that plays as a richt back for Spaingie club Atlético Madrid an the Croatie naitional team.

## References
Danijel Subašić

**Danijel Subašić** (; born 27 October 1984) is a Croatie fitbawer that plays as a goalkeeper for AS Monaco an the Croatie naitional team.

## References
Domagoj Vida

**Domagoj Vida** (; born 29 Apryle 1989) is a Croatie fitbawer that plays as a defender for Turkis club Beşiktaş an the Croatie naitional team.

## References
Marcelo Brozović

**Marcelo Brozović** (; born 16 November 1992) is a Croatie perfaisional fitbawer that plays for Italian club Internazionale.

## References
Question Time (TV series)

***Question Time*** is a BBC topical debate telly programme in the Unitit Kinrick, based on the radio programme  *[[Any Questions?]]*
Bruno Alves

**Bruno Eduardo Regufe Alves** (; born 27 November 1981) is a Portuguese perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a centre back for Italian club Parma Calcio 1913 an the Portugal naitional team.

## References
Nabil Fekir

**Nabil Fekir** (born 18 Julie 1993) is a French perfaisional fitbawer that plays as an attackin midfielder or a forrit for Real Betis.

## References
Keeping Faith (TV series)

***Keeping Faith*** (Welsh: ***Un Bore Mercher***) is a Welsh thriller televeesion series, creatit bi Matthew Hall an produced bi Vox Pictures, that wis first braidcast on S4C on 5 November 2017.
Çankaya, Ankara (destrict)

**Çankaya** is a d3strict of Ankara, Turkey. It is home tae mony government buildings, including the Grand Naitional Assembly of Turkey, as well as nearly all foreign embassies tae Turkey. Çankaya is a cosmopolitan destrict and considered the cultural and financial center of Ankara.

## References
Reading F.C.

**Reading Football Club** ( ) is a perfaisional association fitbaw club based in Reading, Berkshire, Ingland. The team play in the Championship, the seicont tier o Inglis fitbaw.

Reading hae the nickname **The Royals** due tae the toun's location in the *Royal County of Berkshire*. Foondit in 1871, the club is wan of the auldest in Ingland, takkin until 1920 for the club tae jyn the Football League. Thay played in the heichmaist league in Inglis, the Premier League, for the first time in the 2006–07 saison.

The club played at Elm Park for 102 years atween 1896 and 1998. In 1998, the club muivit tae the new Madejski Stadium, which is named efter the club's co-chairman Sir John Madejski.

## Internaitional players
The following players played internaitional fitbaw while at Reading:

* Mikele Leigertwood
* Andy Bernal
* Adam Federici
* Shaun Goater
* Borislav Mikhailov
* André Bikey
* Bob Lenarduzzi
* Leandro Bacuna
* Marek Matějovský
* Ulises de la Cruz
* Modou Barrow
* Zurab Khizanishvili
* Lloyd Owusu
* Jón Daði Böðvarsson
* Brynjar Gunnarsson
* Ívar Ingimarsson
* Gylfi Sigurðsson
* Edgar Field
* Edward Haygarth
* Johnny Holt
* Nicky Shorey
* Herbert Smith
* Emerse Faé
* Shaun Cummings
* Omar Daley
* Michael Hector
* Adrian Mariappa
* Jobi McAnuff
* Garath McCleary
* Seol Ki-Hyeon
* Kaspars Gorkšs
* Deniss Rakels
* Mass Sarr
* Kalifa Cissé
* Jimmy Kébé
* Chris Baird
* Hugh Davey
* Barry Hunter
* Paul Kee
* Billy McConnell
* Steve Morrow
* Oliver Norwood
* Jimmy Quinn
* Tommy Wright
* Hope Akpan
* Ali Al-Habsi
* Paolo Hurtado
* Alan Bennett
* Kevin Doyle
* Ray Houghton
* Noel Hunt
* Stephen Hunt
* Stephen Kelly
* Shane Long
* Alan Maybury
* Paul McShane
* Darren O'Dea
* Alex Pearce
* Stephen Quinn
* Adrian Popa
* Graeme Murty
* Ibrahima Sonko
* Kelvin Jack
* Tony Rougier
* Bobby Convey
* Marcus Hahnemann
* Danny Williams
* Simon Church
* Jos Davies
* David Edwards
* Dai Evans
* Chris Gunter
* Lee Nogan
* Hal Robson-Kanu
* Jake Taylor
* Adrian Williams

## References
Maurizio Sarri

**Maurizio Sarri** (; born 10 January 1959) is an Italian perfaisional fitbaw coach that is manager o Serie A club Juventus.
Willy Caballero

**Wilfredo Daniel** "**Willy**" **Caballero Lazcano** (born 28 September 1981) is an Argentine perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a goalkeeper for  club Chelsea an the Argentinae naitional team.

## References
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.

**Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club**  is a perfaisional fitbaw club based in Falmer, East Sussex, Ingland.
Icelandic horse

The **Icelandic horse** is a breed o horse developit in Iceland. Awtho the horse are smaw, at times pownie-sized, maist registries for the Icelandic refer tae it as a horse.
Hieland pownie

The **Hieland Pownie** is a native Scots pownie, an is ane o the lairgest o the muntain an muirland pownie breeds o the Breetish Isles.
Robert Barclay Allardice

**Robert Barclay Allardice of Ury** (25 August 1779, Stanehyve, Kincardineshire – 8 Mey 1854), generally kent as **Captain Barclay**, wis a notable Scots walker o the early 19th century, kent as **the celebratit pedestrian**. His maist famous feat wis the walkin o 1000 mile in 1000&nbsp;oors for 1000 guineas in 1809. He is conseedert the faither o the 19t century sport o pedestrianism, a precursor tae racewalkin.
Descendants (2015 film)

***Descendants*** is a 2015 American muisical fantasie adventur-comedy televeesion film directit an choreographed bi Kenny Ortega. The film starns Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, an Cameron Boyce as the teenage childer o Maleficent, the Evil Queen, Jafar, an Cruella de Vil, respectively. The film follaes these teenagers adjustin tae life outside thair island prison, while on a mission tae steal the Fairy Godmother's wand an free thair parents frae captivity. It debuted on Julie 31, 2015, as a Disney Channel Original Movie, tae positive reviews an 6.6 million viewers.

The film an aa starns Mitchell Hope, Melanie Paxson, Brenna D'Amico, Sarah Jeffery, Zachary Gibson, Jedidiah Goodacre, Dianne Doan, Dan Payne, Keegan Connor Tracy, Wendy Raquel Robinson, Maz Jobrani, Kathy Najimy, an Kristin Chenoweth.

The first installment in the *[[Descendants (franchise)|Descendants]]* franchise, *Descendants* wis spun aff intae a CGI animatit short-form series teetled *[[Descendants: Wicked World]]*, an wis followed bi a sequel, *[[Descendants 2]]*, which premiered on Julie 21, 2017, an a third film, *[[Descendants 3]]*, which premiered August 2, 2019.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
*
Descendants 2

***Descendants 2*** is an American muisical fantasie televeesion film. It premiered as a Disney Channel Original Movie on Julie 21, 2017 on Disney Channel, an wis simulcast on Disney-owned netwarks ABC, Disney XD, Freeform, Lifetime an Lifetime Movies. It is the second installment in the ''Descendants'' franchise an the sequel to the 2015 film *[[Descendants (2015 film)|Descendants]]*. The film starns Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, Mitchell Hope an China Anne McClain. A third film, *[[Descendants 3]]*, premiered on August 2, 2019.

## References

## Freemit airtins
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Ryan Kent

**Ryan Kent** (born 11 November 1996) is an Inglis perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a weenger for  club Rangers.

## References
Dove Cameron

**Dove Cameron** (born **Chloe Celeste Hosterman**; Januar 15, 1996) is an American actress an sangster, kent for playin a dual role as the eponymous chairacters in the Disney Channel teen sitcom *[[Liv and Maddie]]* (2013-2017) an playin Mal, the dochter o Maleficent, in the films *[[Descendants (2015 film)|Descendants]]* (2015), the sequel *[[Descendants 2]]* (2017), an the third installment *[[Descendants 3]]* (2019).

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
*
Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)

***Adventures in Babysitting*** is a 2016 American adventur comedy televeesion film directit bi John Schultz an starnin Sabrina Carpenter an Sofia Carson. It is a remake o the 1987 film o the same name. The film premiered on Disney Channel in the Unitit States an Canadae on Juin 24, 2016, an is the 100th Disney Channel Original Movie.

## References

## Freemit airtins
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Ahauchill

**Ahauchill** (frae the Airisch Gaelick: *Achadh Eochaille* 'field o the yew-wid' and englifeed as *Ahogill*) is a lairge veelage an ceevil pairish in Coonty Antrim, Ulster, fower mile frae Ballymena.
Blaidnoch

**Blaidnoch** (; Scots Gaelic: **Blaidneach**) is a smaw clachan on the River Blaidnoch in the historical coonty o Wigtounshire in Dumfries an Gallowa, Scotland, locatit juist ootwi the coonty toun o Wigtoun.

The River Blaidnoch reaks the Bladnoch Distillery that wis estaiblisht in 1817. The distillery sits on the north side o the river, juist wast o Blaidnoch.
Carndouk

**Carndouk** () is an airt o Glesga, Scotland.

In 1912, the burgh o Powkshaws wis annext bi the ceitie o Glesga, Carndouk wis ane o the ferms awnt bi Sir John Stirling-Maxwell, 10t baronet o Nether Powk. In the 1927, Councillor Jeams MacDougall for Powkshaws, succeedit in gettin the Glesga Corporation Housin Comatee tae appruive a housin schame on the ferm launds. The schame wis appent in 1932 bi Councillor Jeams MacDougall.

Atwein 1932 an 1939, The schame wis sert bi a temporar widden schuil biggit at the Boydstone Road end o Crebar Street, whit wis replaced bi a permanent brick biggin, whit wis the maist modren schuil o the time. The widden public schuil sert as an air raid precaution durin the Seicont Warld War. It wis cawed doun tae mak wey for Catholic schuil an warkshops efter the war.

Carndouk wis hame tae an industrial estate cried the “Argus Estate”, whit wis cawed doun in the 1990s tae mak wey for a new housin schame cried “Regents Park”.

On September 19th 1952, Carndouk’s first an ainly kirk appent.
Humber the Hun

**Humber the Hun** wis a legendary Keng o certain ancient "Huns" (Agathyrsi) in Albion, namely the Pechts, dated tae the early 1st millennium BC as accoontit bi Geoffrey o Monmouth. The name in Eirse is Eber Finn frae which cam Eboracum, Īweriū, Híomhair, an Hibernia. 

## Summary
Accordin tae Geoffrey, follaein the division o Britain amongst Locrinus, Kamber, an Albanactus, Humber invaded Albany which wis re-namit efter the Scoti, an killed Albanactus in open battle. The remainin Albians fled sooth where Locrinus allied wi Kamber an defeated Humber near a river in which Humber wis drooned. The river wis thereafter kent as the Humber which marked the soothern border o the Kinrick o Northumbria an is ane o the main rivers o Ingland.

Whan Locrinus raided Humber's ships efter his daith, he foond Humber's consort Estrildis, the dochter o the Keng o Germany there. Thus Humber's Huns war allied tae Locrina wi thair Queen Estrildis eventually marryin Locrinus. The River Severn wis namit efter her dochter Hafren.

## Interpretation
"Hun" is an early Germanic wird for "warrior", in this case frae Scythia an through this legend Geoffrey alludes tae the arrival o warriors o the earliest Germanic peoples in the British Isles frae Himberland which the Pechts wis assumed tae be. The venerable Bede mentioned the Scythian origin o the Pechts an the sixteenth century British chronicler Raphael Holinshed an aa mentioned the Agathyrsi Scyth oreegin o the Pechts, an thair tradition o paintin thair bodies blue. The legendary ancient alliance atween Scythian Huns an the Celts is recalled again as the wife o Míl Espáine (Golam) an the wife o Goídel Glas war baith cried Scota.

## In Pop-culture
Scots protestants are still referred tae as Huns by Gaels.

North Welsh leid Speakers aften refer tae Sooth Welsh speakers as Huns (hwntw) wha in turn refer tae the North Welsh Speakers as Gogs (gogledd). 

## References
Hawkrig

**Hawkrig** (; ) is a clachan on the River Thursa in Caithness, in the Hieland cooncil area o Scotland.

## References
Howdman

**Howdman** (; ) is a seaside veelage in Moray, Scotland, on the coast o the Moray Firth, foondit in 1805 tae hoose an re-employ fowk displaced in the Hieland clearances.
Shetland Museum

The New **Shetland Museum and Archives** at Hay's Dock, Lerook, Shetland, Scotland, wis offeecially appent on 31 Mey 2007 bi HM Queen Sonja o Norawa an the Duke & Duchess o Rothesay (Charles & Camilla).
Alchemilla alpina

***Alchemilla alpina***, commonly kent as **milsprinda**, is an arctic-montane herbaceous perennial plant hamelt in Europe an Soothren Greenland.

## References
Yarr

***Spergula arvensis***, kent as **yarr** or **melkie** is a species o plant in the genus *[[Spergula]]*.

## References
Moosal

**Moosal** (English: **Mouswald**) is a rural veelage juist til the east o Dumfries in the historical coonty o Dumfriesshire in Dumfries an Gallowa, Scotland. It lies on the B724 road sooth o the A75 road. The site haes views soothwart ower the Solway Firth.

## History

A Scandinavian sattlement begoud here in the 9t century an the name is said tae derive fae the Dens *mosi vollr*, meanin "a mossy field". The laund belangt til the Clan Carruthers up til the 16t century.

A kirk existit in the veelage syne at least the 13t century. The praisent kirk dates fae 1816 bit wis remodelt bi J M Bowie o Dumfries in 1929. It is a Category C leetit biggin. The kirk ceased tae be uised for worship aboot 2014 an wis subsequent place't on the property mercat for coversion tae a domestic dwallin. As o 2019, the biggin remeens on the mercat.

## Namely fowk

* Very Rev John Gillespie DD (1836-1912) - Moderator o the General Assemmly o the Kirk o Scotland in 1903.

* Rev Henry Duncan (1774-1846) - foonder o the Trustee Savings Bank (TSB)

* Gwen Kirkwood - author o historic romantic novelles

## References
Rivvel, Dumfries an Gallowa

**Rivvel** () is a veelage an pairish on the Solway Firth atween Dumfries an Annan in Dumfries an Gallowa, Scotland.

Rivvel's maist famous residenter wis the Rev. Dr. Henry Duncan FRSE (1774-1846). He wis a meenister, author, antiquarian, geologist, publisher, philanthropist, airtist, an businessman. In 1810 Dr Duncan appent the warld's first saufins baunk, peyin interest on its investor's cannie saufins. The Savings Bank Museum tells the story o early hame saufins in Breetain.

In 1818, Dr Duncan sortit the Rivvel Cross, ane o the finest Anglo-Saxon crosses in the Unitit Kinrick, noo in Rivvel Kirk, that hid been upbreuk in the Scots Reformation. This cross is kenspeckle for its sculptur an inscribins in Laitin an in Auld English, some in Anglo-Saxon runes that include excerpts fae the *[[Dream o the Ruid]]*, an Auld English poem. Efter the Disruption o 1843 in the Kirk o Scotland, Dr Duncan becam ane o the foondin meenisters o the Free Kirk o Scotland. 

Durin his youthheid, Robert Murray M'Cheyne spent his simmer halidays at Clarence Cot in the clachan o Clarencefield near Rivvel, the hame o his maternal aunt. Durin thir veesits he wad aften caw tae see "Uncle" Henry Duncan at the manse. M'Cheyne's paurents wis born in this pairt o Scotland.

The Brow Wall is situatit awmaist 2 mile wast o the veelage o Rivvel. This wall, staint reid-like bi the heich levels o airn sauts in the watter, is the place whaur Robert Burns howpit tae cuir his feenal ill bi drinkin the airn-rich watter.

The veelage wis aince served bi Ruthwell railwey station.

## References

## External links

*Map of Ruthwell
*The Savings Bank Museum 
*Ruthwell Rovers F.C. 
*Ruthwell Savings Bank Museum video footage
St Minnins

**St Minnins** is a veelage an pairish in the East Neuk o Fife an is named efter the leegendar Saunt Monan.

## References
Struell Walls

**Struell Waalls** (; ) are a set o fower haly walls in the tounland o Struell, 1.5 mile (2.4&nbsp;km) east o Dounpaitrick, Coonty Doun, Northren Ireland (grid ref: J513442).

## References
Waas, Shetland

**Waas** (Shetlandic), kent in Lallans as **Waws** (Auld Norse: *Vagar* = "Sheltered Bays" (voes)), is a settlement on the sooth side o Wast Mainland, Shetland Islands in Scotland.

## Freemit airtins
*Wikitongues: Christine speaking Shetlandic
Earl Sweatshirt

**Thebe Neruda Kgositsile** (born Februar 24, 1994), better kent bi his stage name **Earl Sweatshirt**, is an American rapper an record producer frae Los Angeles, Californie.

## References

## Freemit airtins

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Logic (muisicker)

**Sir Robert Bryson Hall II** (born Januar 22, 1990), kent bi his stage name **Logic**, is an American rapper, sangster, sangwriter, an record producer.

## Notes

## References
N.O.R.E.

**Victor Santiago, Jr.** (born September 6, 1977), best kent bi his stage name **N.O.R.E.**, formerly **Noreaga**, is an American rapper. Santiago first rose tae prominence as ane half o the East Coast hip hop duo Capone-N-Noreaga (C-N-N), alangside fellae Queens-based rapper Capone. He wad an aa hae success as a solo artist wi the singles "Superthug", "Banned from T.V.", "Nothin'", "Oye Mi Canto" an "Mas Maiz".

Santiago haes released muisic under various record labels, includin Penalty, Roc-La-Familia, Def Jam, an Babygrande Records. In Juin 2011, it wis annoonced Santiago partnered wi fellae American rapper Busta Rhymes' Conglomerate label, where he released his 2013 album *[[Student of the Game]]*, issued under E1 Music. Santiago is an aa chief executive officer (CEO) o his own imprint, Militainment Business.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* N.O.R.E. Feb 2010 UK radio Interview (CWR Radio)
Young Thug

**Jeffery Lamar Williams** (born August 16, 1991), kent professionally as **Young Thug**, is an American rapper, sangster, an sangwriter.

## References

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Meek Mill

**Robert Rihmeek Williams** (born May 6, 1987), kent professionally as **Meek Mill**, is an American rapper. Raised in Pennsylvanie, he embarked on his muisic career as a battle rapper, an later formed a short-lived rap group, The Bloodhoundz. In 2008, Atlanta-based rapper T.I. signed Meek Mill tae his first record deal. In February 2011, efter leavin Grand Hustle Records, Mill signed wi Miami-based rapper Rick Ross's Maybach Music Group (MMG). Mill's debut album, *[[Dreams and Nightmares]]*, wis released in 2012 under MMG an Warner Bros. Records. The album, preceded bi the lead single "Amen", debuted at number twa on the U.S. ''Billboard'' 200.

In October 2012, Mill announced the launch o his own label imprint, Dream Chasers Records, namit efter his mixtape series. Meek Mill often collaborates wi fellow MMG label-mates; he is an aa kent for his appearances on MMG's *Self Made* compilation series, wi his first twa singles, "Tupac Back" an "Ima Boss", bein included on volume one. In November 2017, he wis sentenced tae 2 tae 4 years in prison for violating parole an served five month at the State Correctional Institution – Chester in Chester, Pennsylvania, afore bein released while his trial continues.

## References
The Game (rapper)

**Jayceon Terrell Taylor** (born November 29, 1979), better kent bi his stage name **The Game** (or simply **Game**), is an American rapper an actor.

## Freemit airtins

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Jeezy

**Jay Wayne Jenkins** (born September 28, 1977), better kent bi his stage name **Jeezy** (formerly **Young Jeezy**), is an American rapper.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
Future (rapper)

**Nayvadius DeMun Wilburn** (born November 20, 1983), kent professionally as **Future**, is an American rapper, sangster, sangwriter, an record producer. He haes wirkit wi airtists like Drake, Juice WRLD, an Lil Wayne. He is recognizit fur his mumble-style vocals a prolific output, an he's considered a pioneer o usin Autotuned melodies in trap muisic. His influence haes made him ane o the most influential rappers o his generation.

## Early Life
Nayvadius DeMun Wilburn wis born on November 20, 1983 in Atlanta, Georgie, Unitit States. He went to Columbia High School in Decatur.

## References

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French Montana

**Karim Kharbouch** (born November 9, 1984), better kent bi his stage name **French Montana**, is an American hip hop recordin airtist. Born in Morocco, he immigrated tae the Unitit States wi his faimily when he wis 13 year auld. He is the founder o Coke Boys Records, an its predecessor Cocaine City Records. In 2012, he signed a jynt-venture recordin deal wi Bad Boy Records an Maybach Music Group.

Kharbouch made his mixtape debut in 2007. In 2010, he haed his breakthrough wi "Choppa Choppa Down". He released his debut studio album *[[Excuse My French (album)|Excuse My French]]* on Mey 21, 2013. In Julie 2017, Montana released his second studio album, *[[Jungle Rules]]*, which peaked at number three on the *[[Billboard 200]]*. The album wis supported bi the single "Unforgettable", featurin Swae Lee, which acame Montana's first song as lead airtist tae reach the tap 10 on the U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100.

## References

## Freemit airtins
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Waka Flocka Flame

**Juaquin James Malphurs** (born May 31, 1986), better kent as **Waka Flocka Flame** or simply **Waka Flocka**, is an American rapper. Signin tae 1017 Brick Squad an Warner Bros. Records in 2009, he became a mainstream airtist wi the lowsin o his singles "O Let's Do It", "Hard in da Paint", an "No Hands", wi the latter peakin at nummer 13 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100. His debut studio album *[[Flockaveli]]* wis lowsed in 2010. His seicont studio album *[[Triple F Life: Friends, Fans & Family]]* wis lowsed in 2012 an wis preceded bi the lead single "Round of Applause".

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
Gucci Mane

**Radric Delantic Davis** (born Februar 12, 1980), kent professionally as **Gucci Mane**, is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, sangwriter, and actor. Syne releasin his debut album *[[Trap House]]* in 2005, Gucci haes gaun on tae release 12 studio albums an ower 70 mixtapes. In 2007, Gucci Mane foondit his ain label, 1017 Records. He helped tae pioneer the hip hop subgenre trap muisic, alangside fellae Atlanta-based rappers T.I. an Young Jeezy.

## References

## Freemit airtins

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Fat Joe

**Joseph Antonio Cartagena** (born August 19, 1970), better kent bi his stage name **Fat Joe**, is an American rapper an actor frae the Bronx, New York. He began his muisic career as a member o hip hop group Diggin' in the Crates Crew (D.I.T.C.), then forged a solo career an set up his own label, Terror Squad, tae which he signed Big Pun, Remy Ma, Tony Sunshine, Cuban Link, Armageddon, Prospect, Triple Seis an DJ Khaled as well as discover producers Cool & Dre.

Fat Joe's debut solo album, *[[Represent (Fat Joe album)|Represent]]*, wis released in 1993 an spawned the single "Flow Joe", which reached number one on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs. His maist commercially successfu album tae date wis *[[Jealous Ones Still Envy (J.O.S.E.)]]* (2001); it wis certified platinum bi the RIAA an internationally certified silver bi the BPI, as well as reaching the tap 100 on multiple muisic charts.

He is best kent for the sangs "Lean Back" wi Terror Squad, "What's Luv?" featurin Ashanti & Ja Rule, "Make It Rain" featurin Lil Wayne an "All the Way Up" wi Remy Ma featurin French Montana an Dre.

Fat Joe has appeared in several films, includin *[[Scary Movie 3]]* an *[[Happy Feet]]*, as well as Spike Lee's Netflix series *[[She's Gotta Have It (TV series)|She’s Gotta Have It]] and there is a betch on my foot.*

In 2018 he began hostin a podcast on Tidal, *Coca Vision*, where he discusses muisic, freendships, an pop cultur wi some o the industry's maist entertainin voices.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid (archived frae 2009)
*
Ja Rule

**Jeffrey Bruce Atkins** (born February 29, 1976), better kent bi his stage name **Ja Rule**, is an American rapper, sangster, sangwriter, an actor frae Queens, New York.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
*
Mike Ashley (businessman)

**Michael James Wallace Ashley** (born 9 September 1964) is an Inglis billionaire retail entrepreneur in the sportin goods market.

## References
Nelly

**Cornell Iral Haynes Jr.** (born November 2, 1974), kent professionally as **Nelly**, is an American rapper, sangster, sangwriter, entrepreneur, an occasional actor frae St. Louis, Missouri.

## Albums
* Country Grammar (2000)
* Nellyville (2002)
* Sweat (2004)
* Suit (2004)
* Brass Knuckles (2008)
* 5.0 (2010)
* M.O. (2013)

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
* 
*
Twista

**Carl Terrell Mitchell** (born November 27, 1973), better kent bi his stage name **Twista** (formerly **Tung Twista**), is an American rapper. He is best kent for his chopper style o rappin an for ance holdin the teetle o fastest rapper in the warld accordin tae Guinness World Records in 1992, bein able tae pronounce 598 syllables in 55 seconds.

## Albums
* Runnin' Off at da Mouth (1992)
* Resurrection (1994)
* Adrenaline Rush (1997)
* Kamikaze (2004)
* The Day After (2005)
* Adrenaline Rush 2007 (2007)
* Category F5 (2009)
* The Perfect Storm (2010)
* Dark Horse (2014)
* Crook County (2017)

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid
*
T-Pain

**Faheem Rasheed Najm** (born September 30, 1984), better kent bi his stage name **T-Pain**, is an American rapper, sangster, sangwriter, an record producer. His debut album, *[[Rappa Ternt Sanga]]*, wis released in 2005. In 2007, T-Pain released his second album *[[Epiphany (T-Pain album)|Epiphany]]*, which reached number ane on the US ''Billboard'' 200 chart. His third album, *[[Thr33 Ringz]]*, wis released in 2008. T-Pain has an aa released a string o hit singles, includin "I'm Sprung", "I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)", "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')", "Bartender", "Can't Believe It", "5 O'Clock" an more. T-Pain has earned twa Grammy Awairds, alangside airtists Kanye West an Jamie Foxx respectively.

T-Pain is the founder o the record label imprint Nappy Boy Entertainment, established in 2005. Throughout his career as a sangster, T-Pain is best kent for using an popularizin the creative use o the Auto-Tune pitch correction effect, used wi extreme parameter settings tae create distinctive vocal sounds. Frae 2006 tae 2010, T-Pain wis featurt on mair nor 50 chart topping singles, his maist successfu featur tae date wis on Flo Rida's debut single "Low", which has since been certified 6x platinum bi the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Albums
* Rappa Ternt Sanga (2005)
* Epiphany (2007)
* Thr33 Ringz (2008)
* Revolver (2011)
* Oblivion (2017)
* 1UP (2019)

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
* Nappy Boy Records
*