open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Allium

***Allium*** is a monocot genus o flouerin plants, informally referred tae as the ingan genus. The generic name *Allium* is the Laitin wird for garlic.  The genus, includin the various edible ingans, garlics, chives, an leeks, haes played a pivotal role in cuikin warldwide, as the various pairts o the plants, aither raw or cuiked in mony ways, produce a lairge variety o flavors an texturs.

## Species
See Leet o ''Allium'' species for a full leet. Some important species include:
**[[Allium acuminatum]]* — tapertip ingan, Hooker's ingan
**[[Allium allegheniense]]* — Appalachian ingan
**[[Allium ampeloprasum]]* — (broadleaf) wild leek
***A. ampeloprasum* var. *ampeloprasum* — elephant garlic
***A. ampeloprasum* var. *kurrat* — kurrat
***A. ampeloprasum* var. *porrum* — leek
**[[Allium anceps]]* — twinleaf ingan
**[[Allium angulosum]]* — moose garlic
**[[Allium aflatunense]]* — flouerin ingan
**[[Allium atrorubens]]* — dark reid ingan
**[[Allium caeruleum]]* — blue globe ingan
**[[Allium campanulatum]]* — dusky ingan
**[[Allium canadense]]* — Canadian garlic
**[[Allium cepa]]* — ingan, gairden ingan, bulb ingan, common ingan
**[[Allium cernuum]]* — noddin ingan
**[[Allium chinense]]* — Cheenese ingan, Cheenese scallion, Japanese scallion, Oriental ingan
**[[Welsh ingan|Allium fistulosum]]* — Welsh ingan
* *[[Allium galanthum]]*
**[[Allium giganteum]]* — giant ingan
**[[Allium hollandicum]]* — flouerin ingan
**[[Allium libani]]* — Lebanese ingan
**[[Allium neapolitanum]]* — white garlic
**[[Allium nevii]]* — Nevius' garlic
**[[Allium nigrum]]* — black garlic
**[[Allium oleraceum]]* — field garlic
**[[Shallot|Allium oschaninii]]* — shallot
**[[Allium paradoxum]]* — few-flowered garlic
**[[Allium ramosum]]* — fragrant garlic
**[[Garlic|Allium sativum]]* — garlic
**[[Allium schoenoprasum]]* — chives
**[[Allium scorodoprasum]]* — saund leek
**[[Allium siculum]]* — Mediterranean bells, Sicilian honey garlic
**[[Allium sieberianum]]* — Schult.f.
**[[Allium stipitatum]]* — Persian shallot
**[[Allium textile]]* — prairie ingan
**[[Allium tricoccum]]* — wild leek, ramp
**[[Allium triquetrum]]* — three-cornered leek, triquetous garlic
**[[Allium tuncelianum]]* — Tunceli garlic, Ovacik garlic
**[[Garlic chives|Allium tuberosum]]* — Cheenese chives
**[[Allium ursinum]]* — buckrams, wild garlic, broad-leaved garlic, wid garlic, bear's garlic
**[[Allium vineale]]* — craw garlic, wild garlic

## References
Garlic

***Allium sativum***, commonly kent as **ortojan family**, is a species in the ingan genus, *[[Allium]]*. Its close relatives include the ingan, shallot, leek, chive, an rakkyo.  Wi a history o human uise o ower 7,000 years, garlic is native tae central Asie, an haes lang been a staple in the Mediterranean region, as well as a frequent saisonin in Asie, Africae, an Europe. It wis kent tae Auncient Egyptians, an haes been uised for both culinary an medicinal purposes.

## References
Day

A **day** is a unit o time. In common uisage, it is an interval equal tae 24 oors. It can mean anither thing an aw; the consecutive period o time in whilk the Sun is abuin the horizon o a location, forby kent as daytime.  The period o time meisured frae local noon tae the follaein local noon is cried a *[[solar time|solar day]]*.

## References
Lilium

***Lilium*** (members o which are true lilies) is a genus o yerbaceous flouerin plants growin frae bulbs, aw wi lairge prominent flouers. Lilies are a group of flouerin plants which are important in cultur an leeteratur in much o the warld. Maist species are native tae the temperate northren hemisphere, tho thair range extends intae the northren subtropics. Mony ither plants hae "lily" in thair common name but are nae relatit tae true lilies.
Amaryllidaceae

The **Amaryllidaceae** are a faimily o herbaceous, perennial an bulbous flouerin plants includit in the monocot order Asparagales. The faimily taks its name frae the genus *[[Amaryllis]]*, hence the common name o the **amaryllis faimily**.

## References
Magnolia

***Magnolia*** is a lairge genus o aboot 210 flouerin plant species in the subfaimily Magnolioideae o the faimily Magnoliaceae. It is named efter French botanist Pierre Magnol.

## References
Magnoliaceae

The **Magnoliaceae** , or **Magnolia Faimily**,  is a flouering plant faimily  in the order Magnoliales. It consists o twa subfaimilies:
***Magnolioideae**, of which *[[Magnolia]]* is the maist well-kent genus.
***Liriodendroidae**, a monogeneric subfaimily, o which *[[Liriodendron]]* (Tulip trees) is the anly genus.

## References
General

A **general officer**, commonly kent as **general**, is an officer o heich militar ranks, uisually in the airmy, an in some naitions, the air force.  The term is widely uised bi mony naitions o the warld, an when a kintra uises a different term, thare is an equivalent teetle gien.

The term "general" is uised in twa ways: as the generic teetle for aw grades o general officer; an as a specific rank. Syne the late twentiet century, the rank o general is uisually the heichest active rank o a militar nae at war.

## References
Officer (airmed forces)

An **officer** is a member o an airmed force or uniformed service who haulds a poseetion o authority. *Commissioned officers* derive authority directly frae a sovereign pouer an, as such, hauld a commission chargin them wi the duties an responsibilities o a specific office or poseetion.  Commissioned officers are typically the anly persons, in an airmed forces environment, able tae act as the commandin officer (accordin tae the maist technical defineetion o the wird) o a militar unit. A *superior officer* is an afficer wi a heicher rank nor anither officer, who is a *subordinate officer* relative tae the superior.

## References
Shallot

The **shallot** (*Allium cepa* var. *aggregatum*, or the *A. cepa* Aggregatum Group) is a botanical variety o the species *[[Allium cepa]]*, tae which the multiplier ingan an aa belangs. The shallot wis umwhile clessifee'd as a separate species, *A. ascalonicum*, a name nou considered a synonym o the currently acceptit name. The genus *Allium*, which includes ingans an garlic as well as shallots, is nou clessifee'd in the plant faimily Amaryllidaceae, but wis umwhile considered tae belang tae the separate faumily Alliaceae.

## References
Chives

**Chives** is the common name o *Allium schoenoprasum*, the smawest species o the edible ingans. A perennial plant, it is native tae Europe, Asie an North Americae. *A. schoenoprasum* is the anly species o *Allium* native tae baith the New an the Auld Warlds.

## References
Unitit States Marine Corps

The **Unitit States Marine Corps** (**USMC**) is a branch o the Unitit States Airmed Forces responsible for providin pouer projection frae the sea, uisin the mobility o the Unitit States Navy tae rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. It is ane o seiven uniformed services o the Unitit States. Creatit in 1775, the Marine Corps haes been a component o the Unitit States Depairtment o the Navy syne 1834, eften wirkin closely witnaval forces for trainin, transportation, an logistics.

## References
Unitit States Airmy

The **Unitit States Airmy** (**USA**) is the main branch o the Unitit States Airmed Forces responsible for land-based militar operations. It is the lairgest an auldest established branch o the U.S. militar, an is ane o seiven U.S. uniformed services. The modren airmy haes its ruits in the Continental Airmy which wis furmed on 14 Juin 1775, tae meet the demands o the American Revolutionary War afore the establishment o the Unitit States.  The Congress o the Confederation offeecially creatit the Unitit States Airmy on 3 Juin 1784 efter the end o the Revolutionary War tae replace the disbandit Continental Airmy. The airmy considers itself tae be descendit frae the Continental Airmy an sicweys dates its inception frae the origins o that force.

## References
Unitit States Navy

The **Unitit States Navy** (**USN**) is the naval warfare service branch o the Unitit States Airmed Forces an ane o the seven uniformed services o the Unitit States. It is lairger nor the next 13 lairgest navies combined in terms o battle fleet tonnage, accordin tae ane estimate. The U.S. Navy an aa haes the warld's lairgest carrier fleet, wi 10 in service, ane unner construction (twa planned), an twa in reserve. The service haes 317,054 personnel on active duty an 109,671 in the Navy Reserve. It operates 283 ships in active service an mair nor 3,700 aircraft.

## References
Unitit States Air Force

The **United States Air Force** (**USAF**) is the aerial warfare service branch o the Unitit States Airmed Forces an ane o the seiven American uniformed services. Initially pairt o the Unitit States Airmy, the USAF wis furmed as a separate branch o the militar on 18 September 1947 unner the Naitional Security Act o 1947. It is the maist recent branch o the U.S. militar tae be furmed, an is the lairgest an ane o the warld's maist technologically advanced air forces. The USAF articulates its core functions as Nuclear Deterrence Operations, Special Operations, Air Superiority, Global Integrated ISR, Space Superiority, Command an Control, Cyberspace Superiority, Personnel Recovery, Global Precision Attack, Biggin Partnerships, Rapid Global Mobility an Agile Combat Support.

## References
Dutch Republic

The **Dutch Republic**—offeecially kent as the **Republic o the Seven Unitit Netherlands** (*Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden*), the **Republic o the Unitit Netherlands**, or the **Republic o the Seven Unitit Provinces** (*Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën*)—wis a republic in Europe existin frae 1581, when pairt o the Netherlands separatit frae Spainyie rule, tae 1795. It precedit the Batavian Republic, the Unitit Kinrick o the Netherlands an ultimately the modren Kinrick o the Netherlands. Alternative names include the **Unitit Provinces** (*Verenigde Provinciën*), **Federatit Dutch Provinces** (*Foederatae Belgii Provinciae*), an **Dutch Federation** (*Belgica Foederata*).

## References
Thirteen Colonies

The **Thirteen Colonies** wur Breetish Colonies on the Atlantic coast o North Americae foondit atween 1607 (Virginie) an 1733 (Georgie). The colonies began collaboratin at the Albany Congress o 1754 tae demand mair richts an set up a Continental Congress that declared unthirldom frae Great Breetain in 1776 an furmed a new sovereign state, the Unitit States o Americae. The thirteen colonies wur: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgie, Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, Sooth Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginie, New York, North Carolina, an Rhode Island an Providence Plantations.  Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut an New Jersey wur furmed bi mergers o previous colonies.
Pedro II o Brazil

Dom **Pedro&nbsp;II** (Inglis: Peter*&nbsp;*II; 2 December 1825 &ndash; 5 December 1891), nicknamed "the Magnanimous", wis the seicont an last ruler o the Empire o Brazil, ringin for ower 58 year. Born in Rio de Janeiro, he wis the seivent bairn o Emperor Dom Pedro&nbsp;I o Brazil an Empress Dona Maria Leopoldina an sicweys a member o the Brazilian branch o the Hoose o Braganza. His faither's abrupt abdication an flicht tae Europe in 1831 pit a five-year-auld Pedro II as Emperor an led tae a grim an lonely childheid an adolescence. Obliged tae spend his time studyin in preparation for rule, he kent anly brief moments o happiness an encoontered few friends o his age. His experiences wi coort intrigues an political disputes during this period greatly affectit his later character. Pedro&nbsp;II grew intae a man wi a strang sense o duty an devotion taeward his kintra an his fowk. On the ither haund, he increasingly resentit his role as monarch.

## Issue

# Afonso, Prince Imperial o Brazil (23 Februar 1845 – 11 Juin 1847)  died in infancy.
# Isabel, Princess Imperial o Brazil (29 Julie 1846 – 14 November 1921) mairit Prince Gaston o Orléans, Coont o Eu an haed issue.
# Princess Leopoldina o Brazil (13 Julie 1847 – 7 Februar 1871) mairit Prince Ludwig August o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha an haed issue.
# Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial o Brazil (19 Julie 1848 – 10 Januar 1850) died in infancy.

## Titles an styles

### Titles and styles
* **2 December 1825&nbsp;– 7 Aprile 1831:** *His Imperial Highness* The Prince Imperial.
* **7 Aprile 1831&nbsp;– 15 November 1889:** *His Imperial Majesty* The Emperor.

## Notes

## References
American Revolutionary War

The **American Revolutionary War** (1775–1783), the **American War o Unthirldom**, or simply the **Revolutionary War** in the Unitit States, began as a war atween the Kinrick o Great Breetain an the Thirteen Colonies, but gradually grew intae a warld war atween Breetain on ane side an the newly furmed Unitit States, Fraunce, Netherlands, an Spain on the ither. American unthirldon wis achieved an European pouers recognized the unthirldom o the Unitit States, wi mixed results for the ither naitions involved.

## Notes

## References
Unitit States Depairtment o State

The **Unitit States Depairtment o State** (**DoS**), eften referred tae as the **State Depairtment**, is the Unitit States federal executive depairtment responsible for internaitional relations o the Unitit States, equivalent tae the foreign meenistry o other countries. The Department wis creatit in 1789 an wis the first executive depairtment established.

## References
Preses o Fraunce

The **Preses o the French Republic** (, ), is the heid o state an govrenment o Fraunce an supreme commander-in-chief o the French Airmed Forces. The preses's pouers, functions an duties, an thair relation wi French govrenments differed wi the various French constitutions.

The preses o Fraunce is the ex officio Co-Prince o Andorrae, Grand Master o the Légion d'honneur an the Ordre national du Mérite an honorary proto-canon o the Basilica o St. John Lateran in Roum anaa.

The current Preses o the Republic is Emmanuel Macron, wha teuk office on 14 Mey 2016.

## References
Hillary Clinton

**Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton** (; born October 26, 1947) is an umwhile Unitit States Secretar o State, U.S. Senator, an First Leddy o the Unitit States.  Frae 2009 tae 2013, she wis the 67t Secretar o State, servin unner Preses Barack Obama. She previously representit New York in the Unitit States Senate (2001 tae 2009). Afore that, as the wife o Preses Bill Clinton, she wis First Lady frae 1993 tae 2001. In the 2008 election, Clinton wis a leadin candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination. She is the Democratic nominee for Preses o the Unitit States in 2016, runnin against Donald Trump, candidate for the Republican Pairty.

## Notes
Preses o the Unitit States

The **Preses o the Unitit States o Americae** (**POTUS**) is the heid o state an heid o govrenment o the Unitit States. The preses leads the executive branch o the federal govrenment an is the commander-in-chief o the Unitit States Airmed Forces. The person in this poseetion is the kintra's leader o whilk haes the lairgest economy an the lairgest militar, wi command authority ower the lairgest active nuclear arsenal. The preses is afttimes describit as the maist pouerfu person in the warld.

## Leet o Preses o the Unitit States

### Notes

## References
Preses o Roushie

The **Preses o the Roushie Federation** (, Romanized: *Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii*) is the heid o state, Supreme Commander-in-chief an haulder o the heichest office within the Roushie Federation. However, he is nae the heid o the executive branch. The Govrenment o Roushie is the heichest organ o executive pouer. The current preses o Roushie is Vladimir Putin.

In 1991 till 25 December o that year the office wis briefly kent as the Preses o the Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ().

## References
Alexander Hamilton

**Alexander Hamilton** (Januar 11, 1755 or 1757 – Julie 12, 1804) wis a  Foonding Faither o the Unitit States, chief o staff tae General Washington, ane o the maist influential interpreters an promoters o the Constitution,  the foonder o the naition's financial seestem, an the foonder o the first American poleetical pairty.

## References
Vice Preses o the Unitit States

The **Vice Preses o the Unitit States** is the seicont heichest public office creatit bi the Unitit States Constitution. The Vice Preses, thegither wi the Preses o the Unitit States, is indirectly electit bi the fowk throu the Electoral College tae a fower-year term o office. The Vice Preses is the first person in the presidential line o succession, an would ascend tae the Presidency upon the daith, resignation, or removal o the Preses.

## References
Joe Biden

**Joseph Robinette** "**Joe**" **Biden, Jr. ** (; born 20 November 1942) is an American politician an 46t Preses o the Unitit States. He wis the  47t Vice Preses o the Unitit States fae 20 Januar 2009 tae 20 Januar 2017, jyntly electit wi Preses Barack Obama. He is a memmer o the Democratic Pairty an wis a Unitit States Senator frae Delaware frae 3 Januar 1973, till his resignation on 15 Januar 2009, follaein his election tae the Vice Presidency. In 2012, Biden wis electit tae a seicont term alangside Obama.

Biden announced his 2020 candidacy for preses on 25 Aprile 2019, jynin a fair lairge field o Democratic candidates pursuin the pairty nomination. He became the Democratic nominee for the 2020 election, whit he won.

## References
Kliment Voroshilov

**Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov** (, , *Klyment Okhrimovych Voroshylov*), popularly kent as **Klim Voroshilov** () (4 Februar 1881 – 2 December 1969) wis a Soviet militar officer an politeecian.

## References
John Adams

**John Adams** (October 30 &#91;O.S. October 19&#93;&nbsp;1735 – Julie 4, 1826) wis the secont preses o the Unitit States (1797–1801), haein aerlier servit as the first vice preses o the Unitit States. An American Foondin Faither, Adams wis a statesman, diplomat, an a leadin advocate o American unthirldom frae Great Britain. Weel educatit, he wis an Enlichtenment political theorist that heezed republicanism, as weel as a strang central govrenment, an wrate prolifically anent his aft seminal ideas, baith in furthsetten wirks an in letters tae his wife an key adviser Abigail Adams, as weel as tae ither Foondin Faithers. Adams wis a lifelang opponent o slavery, haein niver boucht a sclave. In 1770, he gied a principled, controversial, an successfu legal defence tae British sodgers, accuised in the Boston Massacre acause he believit in the richt tae counsel an the "pertect[ion] o innocence."

## References
John Quincy Adams

**John Quincy Adams**  (Julie 11, 1767&nbsp;– Februar 23, 1848) wis the saxt Preses o the Unitit States (1825–1829). He servit as an American diplomat, Senator, an Congressional representative. He wis a member o the Federalist, Democratic-Republican, Naitional Republican, an later Anti-Masonic an Whig pairties. Adams wis the son o umwhile Preses John Adams an Abigail Adams.

## References
The Showgrounds

The Showgrounds is a fitbaa ground in Newry, County Doun, Northren Ireland. It is th' haem ay Newry City A.F.C..

## References
War in Afghanistan (2001–present)

The **War in Afghanistan** (**2001–present**) refers tae the intervention bi NATO an allied forces in the Afghan poleetical struggle, follaein the terrorist attacks o September 11, 2001, tae dismantle the al-Qaeda terrorist organisation an tae remove frae pouer the Taliban govrenment, which at the time controlled 90% o Afghanistan an hostit al-Qaeda leadership. U.S. Preses George W. Bush demandit that the Taliban haund ower Osama bin Laden an expel the al-Qaeda network which wis supportin the Taliban in its war wi the Afghan Northren Alliance. The Taliban recommendit that bin Laden leave the kintra but declined tae extradite him wioot evidence o his involvement in the 9/11 attacks. The Unitit States refused tae negotiate an launched Operation Enduring Freedom on 7 October 2001 wi the Unitit Kinrick an later jyned bi Germany an ither wastren allies, tae attack the Taliban an al-Qaeda forces in conjunction wi the Northren Alliance.

## References
Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty

The **Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty** ( or پارتی کار که‌رانی کوردستان (*Parti Karkerani Kurdistan*)), commonly kent as **PKK**, kent as **KGK** an umwhile kent as **KADEK** (Freedom an Democracy Congress o Kurdistan) or **KONGRA-GEL** (Kurdistan Fowk's Congress) an aw, is a Kurdish organisation which frae 1984 tae 2013 foucht an airmed struggle against the Turkish state for an autonomous Kurdistan an cultural an poleetical richts for the Kurds in Turkey. The group wis foondit in 1978 in the veelage of Fis, near Lice an wis led bi Abdullah Öcalan. The PKK's ideology wis oreeginally a fusion of revolutionary socialism an Kurdish nationalism — awtho syne his imprisonment, Öcalan haes abandoned orthodox Marxism. The PKK is leetit as a terrorist organisation internaitionally bi several states an organisations, includin NATO, the Unitit States an the European Union. In 2013 the PKK ceased fire an began widrawin tae northren Iraq.

The name 'PKK' is uisually uised interchyngeably for the name o its airmed wing, the **Fowk's Defence Force (HPG)**, which wis umwhile cried the **Kurdistan Naitional Liberty Airmy (ARGK)**.

## References
Leeberation Teegers o Tamil Eelam

The **Liberation Teegers o Tamil Eelam**  (, **', commonly kent as the **LTTE** or the **Tamil Teegers'''), wis a separatist militant organisation that wis based in northren Sri Lanka. Foondit in Mey 1976 bi Velupillai Prabhakaran, it waged a  secessionist naitionalist campaign tae creaut an independent state in the north an east o Sri Lanka for Tamil fowk. This campaign evolved intae the Sri Lankan Ceevil War, which ran frae 1983 till 2009, when the LTTE wis defeatit bi the Sri Lankan Militar.

## References
Iraq War

The **Iraq War** wis an airmed conflict in Iraq that consisted o twa phases. The first wis an invasion o Iraq stairtin on 20 Mairch 2003 bi an invasion force led bi the Unitit States. It wis follaed bi a langer phase o fichtin, in which an insurgency emerged tae oppone the occupyin forces an the newly furmed Iraqi govrenment. The U.S. completit its widrawal o militar personnel in December 2011. Houiver, the Iraqi insurgency continues tae cause thoosands o fatalities.

## Notes


## References
War on Terror

The **War on Terror**, cried the **Global War on Terrorism** (**GWOT**) an aa, is a term commonly applee'd tae an internaitional militar campaign which stairtit as a result o the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks on the Unitit States. This resultit in an internaitional militar campaign tae eliminate al-Qaeda an ither militant organisations. The Unitit Kinrick an mony ither NATO an non-NATO naitions sic as Pakistan pairticipate in the conflict.

## References
Jalal Talabani

**Jalal Talabani** ( ,  ; born 12 November 1933; died 3 October 2017) wis the saxt Preses o Iraq, a leadin Kurdish politeecian. He is the first non-Arab preses o Iraq, altho Abdul Karim Qasim wis o pairtial Kurdish heritage.

Talabani is the foonder an secretar general o ane o the main Kurdish poleetical pairties, the Patriotic Union o Kurdistan (PUK). He wis a prominent member o the Interim Iraq Govrenin Cooncil, which wis established follaein the owerthrow o the Saddam Hussein regime bi the invasion o Iraq in 2003. Talabani haes been an advocate for Kurdish richts an democracy in Iraq for mair nor 50 years. Apart frae his native Kurdish, Talabani is fluent in Arabic, Persie, an Inglis.  Talabani is a member o the Socialist Internaitional.

## References
Kurds

The **Kurdish fowk**, or **Kurds** (), are an ethnic group in Wastren Asie, maistly inhabitin a region kent as Kurdistan, which includes adjacent pairts o Iran, Iraq, Sirie, an Turkey.

Thay are an Iranian fowk an speak the Kurdish leids, which are members o the Iranian branch o Indo-European leids. The Kurds nummer aboot 30 million, the majority livin in Wast Asie, wi signeeficant Kurdish diaspora communities in the ceeties o wastren Turkey, in Armenie, Georgie, Israel, Azerbaijan, Roushie, Lebanon an, in recent decades, some European kintras an the Unitit States.

The Kurds hae haed pairtial autonomy in Iraqi Kurdistan syne 1991. Naitionalist movements in the ither Kurdish-populatit kintras (Turkey, Sirie, Iran) push for Kurdish regional autonomy or the creation o a sovereign state.

## References
Kurdistan

**Kurdistan** ( "Laund o the Kurds"; umwhile spelt *Curdistan* an aa; auncient name: *[[Corduene]]*) is a roughly defined geo-cultural region whaurin the Kurdish fowk mak up maist o the population, an Kurdish cultur, leid, an naitional identity hae historically been based.

Contemporary uise o Kurdistan refers tae muckle pairts o eastren Turkey (Turkish Kurdistan), northren Iraq (Iraqi Kurdistan), northwastren Iran (Iranian Kurdistan) an northeastren Syrie (Wastren Kurdistan) inhabitit mainly bi Kurds. Kurdistan roughly encompasses the northwastren Zagros an the eastren Taurus muntain ranges, an covers smaa portions o Armenie.

## References
Iraqi Kurdistan

Iraq's **Kurdistan Region** ( **'), cried **Iraqi Kurdistan*' or ""Sooth Kurdistan"" an aa, is an [[autonomous region]] o northren [[Iraq]]. It borders [[Iran]] tae the east, [[Turkey]] tae the north, [[Sirie]] tae the wast an the rest o Iraq tae the sooth. The regional caipital is [[Arbil]], kent in Kurdish as *Hewlêr*. (The wird *Hewlêr'' is a metathesis o the non-Semitic name Arbel.) The region is offeecially govrened bi the Kurdistan Regional Govrenment.

## References
Hezbollah

**Hezbollah** (pronoonced ;  **', leeterally "Pairty o [[Allah]]" or "Pairty o [[God]]")—an aa [[Romanization o Arabic|transleeteratit]] **Hizbullah**, **Hizballah''', etc.—is a Shi'a Islamic militant group an poleetical pairty based in Lebanon. Its paramilitar wing is regardit as a resistance movement athort a fair feck o the Arab an Muslim warlds, an is considered mair pouerfu nor the Lebanese Airmy. The govrenments o the U.S., Netherlands, Fraunce, Gulf Cooperation Cooncil, U.K., Australie, Canadae, the European Union an Israel classify Hezbollah as a terrorist organisation, aither the hale o it or jist a pairt o it.

## References
Federal Bureau o Investigation

The **Federal Bureau o Investigation** (**FBI**) is a govrenmental agency belangin tae the Unitit States Depairtment o Justice that serves as baith a federal criminal investigative body an an internal intelligence agency (coonterintelligence). An aenment agency responsible for investigatin crimes on Hamespun American reservations in the Unitit States unner the Major Crimes Act. The FBI haes investigative jurisdiction ower violations o mair nor 200 categories o federal crime.

The bureau wis established in 1908 as the Bureau o Investigation (BOI). Its name wis chynged tae the Federal Bureau o Investigation (FBI) in 1935. The FBI heidquarters is the J. Edgar Hoover Biggin, locatit in Washington, D.C. The bureau has fifty-sax field offices locatit in major ceeties throughoot the Unitit States, an mair nor 400 resident agencies in lesser ceeties an auries athort the naition. Mair nor 50 internaitional offices cried "legal attachés" exist in U.S. embassies an consulates general warldwide.

## References
Central Intelligence Agency

The **Central Intelligence Agency** (**CIA**) is ane o the principal intelligence-gatherin agencies o the Unitit States federal govrenment. The CIA's heidquarters is in Langley, Virginie, a few mile wast o Washington, D.C. Its employees operate frae U.S. embassies an mony ither locations aroond the warld. The anly independent U.S. intelligence agency, it reports tae the Director o Naitional Intelligence.

## References
Reuters

**Reuters**  is an internaitional news agency heidquartered in Canary Wharf, Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick an a diveesion o Thomson Reuters. Till 2008, the Reuters news agency furmed pairt o an independent company, Reuters Group plc, which wis an aa a provider o financial mercat data. Syne the acquisition o Reuters Group bi The Thomson Corporation in 2008, the Reuters news agency haes been a pairt o Thomson Reuters, furmin pairt o its financial an risk diveesion. It transmits news in Inglis, French, Arabic, Spaingie, German, Italian, Roushie, Cheenese, Japanese, an Portuguese.

## References
Vietnam War

The **Vietnam War** (, in Vietnam cried the **American War** an aa, ), cried the **Seicont Indocheenae War** an aa, wis a Cauld War-era proxy war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, an Cambodia frae December 1956 tae the faw o Saigon on 30 Aprile 1975. This war follaed the First Indocheenae War an wis foucht atween North Vietnam—supportit bi Cheenae an ither communist allies—an the govrenment o Sooth Vietnam—supportit bi the Unitit States an ither anti-communist kintras. The Viet Cong (cried the Naitional Liberation Front, or NLF an aa), a lichtly airmed Sooth Vietnamese communist common front directit bi the North, foucht a guerrilla war against anti-communist forces in the region. The Fowk's Airmy o Vietnam (a.k.a. the North Vietnamese Airmy) engaged in a mair conventional war, at times committin lairge units intae battle. U.S. an Sooth Vietnamese forces relied on air superiority an owerwhelmin firepouer tae conduct search an destroy operations, involvin grund forces, artillery, an airstrikes.

## Annotations


## References
Cauld War

The **Cauld War** wis a sustained state o poleetical an militar tension atween pouers in the Wastren Bloc (the Unitit States wi NATO an ithers), an pouers in the Eastren Bloc, (the Soviet Union (USSR) an its allies in Warsaw Pact).  Historians hae nae fully agreed on the dates, but 1947 - 1989 is common. It wis "cauld" acause thare wis no muckle-scale fichtin directly atween the twa sides, althou thare wur major regional wars in Korea an Vietnam. The Cauld War split the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leavin the USSR an the US as twa superpouers wi profoond economic an poleetical differences ower capitalism an democracy. A deliberately neutral groupin arose wi the Non-Aligned Movement foondit bi Egyp, Indie, an Yugoslavie; this faction rejectit association wi either the US-led Wast or the Soviet-led East.
Sooth Vietnam

**Sooth Vietnam**, offeecially the **Republic o Vietnam**, wis a state which govrened soothren Vietnam till 1975. It received internaitional recogneetion in 1949 as the "State o Vietnam" (1949&ndash;55), an later as the "Republic o Vietnam" (1955&ndash;75). Its caipital wis Saigon. The term "Sooth Vietnam" acame common usage in 1954, when the Geneva Conference pairtitioned Vietnam intae communist an non-communist pairts.

Sooth Vietnam's origins can be traced tae the French colony o Cochincheenae, which consistit o the soothern third o Vietnam an wis a subdiveesion o French Indocheenae. Efter Warld War II, the Viet Minh, led bi Ho Chi Minh, proclaimed the establishment o a Communist naition in Hanoi. In 1949, non-communist Vietnamese politeecians furmed a rival govrenment in Saigon led bi umwhile emperor Bảo Đại. Bảo Đại wis deponed bi Prime Meenister Ngô Đình Diệm in 1955, who proclaimed himsel preses efter a referendum. Efter Diệm wis deponed in a militar *[[Coup d'état|coup]]* in 1963, thare wis a series o short-lived militar governments. General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu led the kintra frae 1967 till 1975. The Vietnam War began in 1959 wi an uprisin bi Viet Cong forces supplied bi North Vietnam. Fichting climaxed during the Tet Offensive o 1968, when thare wur ower 1.5 million Sooth Vietnamese soldiers an 500,000 U.S. sodgers in Sooth Vietnam. Despite a peace treaty concluded in Januar 1973, fichtin continued till the North Vietnamese airmy owerran Saigon on 30 Aprile 1975.

## Notes


## References
Moscow Metro

The **Moscow Metro** () is a rapid transit seestem servin Moscow, Roushie an the neighbourin Moscow Oblast touns o Krasnogorsk an Reutov. Appent in 1935 wi ane  line an 13 stations, it wis the first unnergrund railwey seestem in the Soviet Union. As o 2013, the Moscow Metro haes 194 stations an its route lenth is . The seestem is maistly unnergrund, wi the deepest section  at the Park Pobedy station. The Moscow Metro is the warld's seicont maist hivily uised rapid transit seestem efter Seoul Metropolitan Subway.

## References
Mairch o the Volunteers

**Mairch o the Volunteers** is the naitional anthem o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (includin the Hong Kong Special Admeenistrative Region syne 1 July 1997, an the Macau Special Administrative Region syne 20 December 1999), written bi the poet an playwricht Tian Han wi muisic componed bi Nie Er. This composeetion is a muisical mairch.  The piece wis first performed as pairt o a 1934 Shanghai play an its oreeginal lyrics are the offeecial lyrics o the naitional anthem.  In 2004, a provision that the Mairch o the Volunteers be the naitional anthem wis addit tae the Constitution o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae as Article 136.

## References
Kimigayo

is the naitional anthem o Japan an the warld's auldest lyrics in a naitional anthem. Frae 1868 tae 1945, it served as the naitional anthem o the Empire o Japan. Wi a lenth o 11 measurs an 32 characters, "Kimigayo" is an aa ane o the warld's shortest naitional anthems currently in uise. Its lyrics are based on a ''waka'' poem written in the Heian period (794–1185), sung tae a melody written in the imperial period (1868–1945). The current melody wis chosen in 1880, replacin an unpopular melody componed eleven years earlier. While the title "Kimigayo" is uisually translatit as *His Majesty's Reign*, no offeecial translation o the teetle nor lyrics haes ever been established bi law.

## Leerics

## References
Rapid transit

**Rapid transit** is a type o heich-capacity public transport generally foond in urban auries. Unlik buses an trams, rapid transit seestems operate on an exclusive richt-o-way which is uisually grade separatit in tunnels or elevatit railways.

## References
North Vietnam

The **Democratic Republic o Vietnam** (**DRV**; ), generally kent as **North Vietnam**, wis a communist republic in Sootheast Asie, comprisin nominally aw o Vietnam frae September 2, 1945 tae December 18, 1946. The communist Viet Minh ("League for the Unthirldom o Vietnam") controlled auries o Vietnam atween December 18, 1946 tae Julie 20, 1954 an the northren hauf o whit is nou the Socialist Republic o Vietnam atween Julie 20, 1954 an Julie 2, 1976. The state wis first proclaimed bi Ho Chi Minh in Hanoi in 1945, an established formally in the een o the Wast follaein the 1954 Geneva Conference at the end o the First Indocheenae War. North an Sooth Vietnam wur reunitit in 1976.

## References
Czechoslovakie

**Czechoslovakie** (or **Czecho-Slovakie**; Czech an Slovak: *Československo*, *Česko-Slovensko*) wis a sovereign state in Central Europe that existit frae October 1918  , when it declared its unthirldom frae the Austro-Hungarian Empire, till its peacefu dissolution intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie on 1&nbsp;Januar 1993.

## References
Aksai Chin

**Aksai Chin** (; , *Aksā'ī cina*; Urdu: اکسائی چن  ) is ane o the twa main disputit border auries atween Cheenae an Indie, the ither bein Arunachal Pradesh.  It is admeenistered bi Cheenae as pairt o Hotan Coonty in the Hotan Prefectur o Xinjiang Autonomous Region, but is an aa claimed bi Indie as a pairt o the Ladakh destrict o the state o Jammu an Kashmir.  In 1962 Cheenae an Indie foucht a brief war ower Aksai Chin an Arunachal Pradesh, but in 1993 an 1996 the twa countries signed agreements tae respect the Line o Actual Control.

## References
Tablet computer

A **taiblet computer**, or simply **tablet**, is a mobile computer wi display, circuitry an battery in a single unit. Tablets are equipped wi sensors, includin cameras, microphone, accelerometer an touchscreen, wi finger or stylus gestures replacin computer mouse an keyboard. Tablets mey include pheesical buttons, e.g., tae control basic features sic as speaker volume an pouer an ports for network communications an tae charge the battery. An on-screen, pop-up virtual keyboard is uisually uised for typin. Tablets are teepically lairger than smart phones or personal deegital assistants at 10.1 inches or lairger, measured diagonally.

## References
IPad

**iPad** ( ) is a line o tablet computers designed an mercatit bi Apple Inc., which runs Apple's iOS. The first iPad wis released on Aprile 3, 2010; the maist recent iPad models, the iPad Air an seicont generation iPad Mini, wur revealed on October 22, 2013 an went on sale November 1, 2013, an November 12, 2013, respectively. The uiser interface is biggit aroond the device's multi-touch screen, includin a virtual keyboard. The iPad haes biggit-in Wi-Fi an, on some models, cellular connectivity.

## References
Korean War

The **Korean War** (25 Juin 1950 – 27 Julie 1953) wis a war atween the Republic o Korea (Sooth Korea), uphaudit bi the Unitit Naitions, an the Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea (North Korea), at ane time uphaudit bi the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae an the Soviet Union. It wis primarily the efterclap o the poleetical diveesion o Korea bi a greement o the victorious Allies at the conclusion o the Paceefic War at the end o Warld War&nbsp;II. The Korean Peninsula wis ruled bi the Empire o Japan frae 1910 till the end o Warld War&nbsp;II. Follaein the surrender o the Empire o Japan in September 1945, American admeenistrators dividit the peninsula alang the 38t parallel, wi U.S. militar forces occupeein the soothren hauf an Soviet militar forces occupeein the northren hauf.8988

## Notes

## References
Mayor

In mony kintras, a **mayor** (frae the Laitin *māior* (), meanin "bigger") is the heichest-rankin officer in the municipal govrenment o a toun or a muckle urban ceety.

In mony municipal seestems, the mayor sers as chief executive officer an/or ceremonial offeecial o mony teeps o municipalities. Warldwide, thare is a wide variance in local laws an customs regardin the pouers an responsibilities o a mayor, as weel as the means bi whilk a mayor is electit or itherwise mandatit.

In Scotland, houaniver, the heichest-rankin officer in the municipal govrenment o a toun isnae kent as a mayor, but as a **provost**.
Eiffel Touer

The **Eiffel Touer** (, ) is an airn lattice touer locatit on the Champ de Mars in Paris. It wis named efter the ingineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed an biggit the touer. Erectit in 1889 as the entrance airch tae the 1889 Warld's Fair, it haes acome baith a global cultural icon o Fraunce an ane o the maist recognizable structurs in the warld. The touer is the tawest structur in Paris an the maist-veesitit peyed monument in the warld; 7.1 million fowk ascendit it in 2011. The touer received its 250 millionth veesitor in 2010.

## References
Bonsai

is a Japanese airt furm uisin miniatur trees grown in containers. Seemilar practices exist in ither culturs, includin the Cheenese tradeetion o *[[penjing]]* frae which the airt oreeginatit, an the miniature livin landscapes o Vietnamese ''hòn non bộ''. The Japanese tradeetion dates back ower a thoosand years, an haes its ain aesthetics an terminology.

## References
Pottery

**Pottery** is the ceramic material that maks up pottery wares, o whilk major types include earthenware, staneware an porcelain. The place whaur sic wares is made is cried a *piggery*. Pottery an aa refers tae the airt or craft o a potter or the manufacture o pottery.

## References
Plate (dishware)

A **plate** is a broad, concave, but mainly flat vessel on which fuid can be served.  A plate can an aa be uised for ceremonial or decorative purposes.

## References
Spoon

A **spuin** is a utensil consistin o a smaa shallae bowl, oval or roond, at the end o a haundle. A teep o cutlery (whiles cried flatware in the Unitit States), especially as pairt o a place settin, it is uised primarily for servin. Spoons are an aa uised in fuid preparation tae measur, mix, stir an toss ingredients. Present day spoons can be made frae metal (notably flat siller or sillerware, plated or solit), wuid, porcelain or plastic.
San Bernardo

**San Bernardo** mey refer tae:

In **Mexico**:
*San Bernardo, Baja California Sur
*San Bernardo, Chihuahua
*San Bernardo, Coahuila
*San Bernardo, Durango 
*San Bernardo, Guanajuato (3 touns)
*San Bernardo, Hidalgo (2 touns)
*San Bernardo Tlamimilolpan, Stage o Mexico 
*San Bernardo, Oaxaca (2 touns)
*San Bernardo Mixtepec, Oaxaca
*San Bernardo, Nuevo León
*San Bernardo, Puebla 
*San Bernardo, Sonora
*San Bernardo, Tabasco
*San Bernardo, Yucatán (2 touns)
*San Bernardo, Zacatecas

In **ither places**:
*Tarija, Bolivie or San Bernardo de la Frontera de Tarija
*San Bernardo, Chile
*San Bernardo del Viento, Colombie
*San Bernardo, Nariño, Colombie
*San Bernardo, Cundinamarca, Colombie
*San Bernardo alle Terme, a kirk in Italy
*San Bernardo (Ringling, Oklahoma), on the leet o NRHPs in Oklahoma

## See an aw
*Bernard (disambiguation)
*San Bernardino (disambiguation)
*Saunt Bernard (disambiguation)
San Bernardo, Oaxaca

**San Bernardo** is the name o 2 veelages in Oaxaca, Mexico.

*Ane is locatit at 

*Ane is locatit at 

## References

## See an aw
*San Bernardo Mixtepec
Seat o local govrenment

In local govrenment, a **ceety haw**, **toun house**, **civic centre**, (in the UK or Australie) a **guildhaw**, or (mair rare) a **municipal biggin**, is the chief admeenistrative biggin o a ceety toun or ither municipality. It uisually hooses the ceety or toun cooncil, its associatit depairtments, an thair employees. It an aa uisually functions as the base o the mayor o a ceety, toun, burgh, or coonty / shire.

## References
Central Park

**Central Park** is an urban pairk atween the Upper West Side an the Upper East Side o Manhattan in New York Ceety. The pairk initially opened in 1857, on  o ceety-ained laund (it is  the day).  In 1858, Frederick Law Olmsted an Calvert Vaux wan a design competeetion tae improve an expand the pairk wi a plan thay enteetlit the *Greensward Plan*.  Construction began the same year, continued during the American Ceevil War, an wis completit in 1873. Central Park is the maist veesited urban pairk in the Unitit States.

Designatit a Naitional Historic Landmark in 1962, the pairk is currently managed bi the Central Pairk Conservancy unner contract wi the ceety govrenment. The Conservancy is a non-profit organization that contributes 75% o Central Park's $79 million annual budget, an in 2015 employed 80.7% o the pairk's maintenance staff.

## References
San Bernardo, Hidalgo

**San Bernardo** is the name o twa veelages in the Mexican state o Hidalgo.

*Ane is locatit at 

*Ane is locatit at 

## References
Acatlán

**Acatlán**  (Nahuatl: *acatl* for "cane or reed" and*tlan* for "thegither or close")  can refer tae:

:
*Acatlán, Hidalgo, toun an municipality o Hidalgo
*Acatlán, Veracruz, municipality in Veracruz
*Acatlán de Juárez, Jalisco
*Acatlán de Osorio, Puebla
*Acatlán de Pérez Figueroa, Oaxaca 
*San Luis Acatlán, Guerrero
*Facultad de Estudios Superiores Acatlán at the Naitional Autonomous Varsity o Mexico
Atotonilco

**Atotonilco** mey refer tae:

*Sanctuar o Atotonilco, Guanajuato, near San Miguel de Allende
*Atotonilco de Tula, Hidalgo
*Atotonilco El Alto, Jalisco
*Atotonilco El Grande, Hidalgo
*Atotonilco el Bajo, Jalisco
La Misión

**La Misión** mey refer tae:
*La Misión, Aguascalientes
*La Misión, Baja California
*La Misión, Chihuahua
*La Misión (Rancho Misión), Chihuahua
*La Misión, Coahuila
*La Misión (Rancho La Misión), Coahuila
*La Misión, Hidalgo
*La Misión, Sinaloa
*La Misión, Sonora
*La Misión, Central Tamaulipas
*La Misión, Northren Tamaulipas
*La Misión (Misión), Tamaulipas

## See an aw
*Misión
La Misión, Baja California

**La Misión** or **Misión de San Miguel** is a veelage in Baja Californie locatit on Mexican Federal Heich-gate 1 approximately 2&nbsp;km sooth o Poco Cielo hotel on the Gowd Coast o the Baja California peninsula.  The census o 2010 reportit a population o 920 indwallers.  The smaw toun o Primo Tapia, locatit 15&nbsp;km north, is the closest toun tae La Misión. Puerto Nuevo, kent for thair lobster restaurants, is 20&nbsp;km north o the veelage. La Mision is sae smaw, it's aften simply referred tae as "K-44" or "kilometro 44", which is its nearest heich-gate marker. The port ceety o Ensenada is 50&nbsp;km sooth o La Misión while the toun o Rosarito is 40&nbsp;km north.

The ruins o Misión San Miguel Arcángel de la Frontera can be foond near the centre o the veelage.

## Climate





## References
*
* 2010 census tables: INEGI 

## Freemit airtins
*Door of Faith Orphanage
Grace Gates

Th' **Grace Gates**, offeecially the **WG Grace Memorial Gates**, are a pair o gates at Lord's Cricket Ground in Lunnon, Ingland. Thay wur biggit in 1923 an thay are a Grade II leetit biggin.

## References
Theobroma cacao

***Theobroma cacao*** an aa **cacao tree** an **cocoa tree**, is a smaa ( taw) evergreen tree in the faimily Malvaceae,  native tae the deep tropical regions o Central an Sooth Americae. Its seeds are uised tae mak cocoa pouder an chocolate.

## References
Jackfruit

The **jackfruit** (alternately **jack tree**, **jakfruit**, or sometimes simply **jack** or **jak**; ***Artocarpus heterophyllus***), is a species o tree in the *[[Artocarpus]]* genus o the mulberry family (*[[Moraceae]]*). It is native tae pairts o Smooth an Sootheast Asie, an is believed tae hae oreeginatit in the soothwastren rain forests o Indie, in present-day Kerala, coastal Karnataka an Maharashtra. The jackfruit tree is well suitit tae tropical lawlands, an its fruit is the lairgest tree-borne fruit, reachin as much as  in wicht,  in length, an  in diameter.

The jackfruit tree is widely cultivatit an popular fuid item in tropical regions o India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, an the Philippines. Jackfruit is an aa foond athort Africae (e.g., in Cameroon, Uganda, Tanzanie, an Mauritius), as well as throughoot Brazil an in Caribbean naitions such as Jamaica.From Samsur Uddin Cachet Assam

## References
Moraceae

The **Moraceae** — eften cried the **mulberry faimily** or **fig faimily** — are a faimily o flouerin plants comprisin aboot 40 genera an ower 1000 species. Maist are widespread in tropical an subtropical regions, less sae in temperate climates.  The anly synapomorphy within Moraceae is presence o laticifers an milky sap in aw parenchymatous tissues, but generally uisefu field chairacters include twa carpels whiles wi ane reduced, compoond inconspicuous flouers, an compoond fruits.  Included are well-kent plants sic as the fig, banyan, breadfruit, mulberry, an Osage-orange. The 'flouers' o Moraceae are eften pseudanthia (reduced inflorescences).

### Tribes an genera
The Moraceae comprise:

***[[Artocarpeae]]** Lam. & DC. 1806
** *[[Artocarpus]]* J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (~50 spp.)
** *[[Batocarpus]]* H.Karst. (4 spp.)
** *[[Clarisia]]* Ruiz & Pav. (3 spp.)
** *[[Hullettia]]* King ex Hook.f. (2 spp.)
** *[[Parartocarpus]]* Baill. (3 spp.)
** *[[Prainea]]* King ex Hook.f. (4 spp.)
** *[[Treculia]]* Decne. ex Trécul (3 spp.)
***[[Castilleae]]** C.C.Berg 1977
****[[Antiaropsineae]]** (C.C.Berg) Clement & Weiblen 2005
*** *[[Antiaropsis]]* K.Schum. (1 sp.)
*** *[[Sparattosyce]]* Bur. (1 sp.)
****[[Castillineae]]** Clement & Weiblen 2009
*** *[[Antiaris]]* Lesch. (1 sp.)
*** *[[Castilla (plant)|Castilla]]* Cerv. (3 spp.)
*** *[[Helicostylis]]* Trécul (7 spp.)
*** *[[Maquira]]* Aubl. (5 spp.)
*** *[[Mesogyne]]* Engl. (1 sp.)
*** *[[Naucleopsis]]* Miq. (~20 spp.)
*** *[[Perebea]]* Aubl. (9 spp.)
*** *[[Poulsenia]]* Eggers (1 sp.)
*** *[[Pseudolmedia]]* Trécul (~9 spp.)
***[[Dorstenieae]]** Dumort. 1830
** *[[Bleekrodea]]* Blume (3 spp.)
** *[[Bosqueiopsis]]* De Wild. & T.Durand (1 sp.)
** *[[Brosimum]]* Sw. (13 spp.)
** *[[Broussonetia]]* L’Hér. ex Vent. (8 spp.)
** *[[Dorstenia]]* L. (~105 spp.)
** *[[Fatoua]]* Gaudich. (3 spp.)
** *[[Helianthostylis]]* Baill. (2 spp.)
** *[[Malaisia (plant)|Malaisia]]* Blanco 1837 (1 sp.)
** *[[Scyphosyce]]* Baill. (2 spp.)
** *[[Sloetia]]* Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz 1864 (1 sp.)
** *[[Trilepisium]]* Thouars (1 sp.)
** *[[Trymatococcus]]* Poepp. & Endl. (2 spp.)
** *[[Utsetela]]* Pellegr. (1 sp.)
***[[Ficeae]]** Gaudich. 1830
***[[Ficus]]* L. (750 spp.)
***[[Maclureae]]** W.L. Clement & Weiblen 2009
** *[[Maclura]]* Nutt. (11 spp.)
***[[Moreae]]** Dumort. 1829
** *[[Bagassa]]* Aubl. (1 sp.)
** *[[Milicia (plant)|Milicia]]* Sim (2 spp.)
** *[[Morus (plant)|Morus]]* L. (~12 spp.)
** *[[Sorocea]]* A.St.-Hil. (14 spp.)
** *[[Streblus]]* Lour. (~24 spp.)
** *[[Trophis]]* P.Browne (8 spp.)
***Fossils**
** †*[[Artocarpoides]]* 

## References