open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
America (disambiguation)

**[[America]]** is a short-shape name for the Unitit States o Americae.

**Americae** or **America** mey refer tae an aw:

## Geografie
* America, a landmass comprisin North an Sooth Americae
* América, Buenos Aires, Argentinae
* America, Limburg, Netherlands
* América, Tamaulipas, Mexico
* America, Illinois, U.S.
* America, Oklahoma, U.S.

## Sports
* América Futebol Clube

* América de Cali, an association fitbaa (soccer) club frae Cali, Colombie
* América Managua, an association fitbaa (soccer) club frae Managua, Nicaragua
* Club América, an association football (soccer) club frae Mexico Ceety
* Copa América (Spaingie an Portuguese for "America Cup"), association fitbaa (soccer) competeetion in Sooth Americae

## See an aw
* *[[Amreeka]]*, a 2009 film
* American (wird)
* Air America (disambiguation)
* American (disambiguation)
* Americana (disambiguation)
* Americas (terminology)
* Amerika (disambiguation)
* Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512), for whom Americae wis namit
* Amerrique Mountains
* Pan-American (disambiguation)
* The American (disambiguation)
* The Americans (disambiguation)
*
Grand Est

**Grand Est** previously **Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine** (**ACAL** or less commonly, **ALCA**) is a French admeenistrative region in northeastren Fraunce. It supersedit three umwhile admeenistrative regions—Alsace, Champagne-Ardenne, an Lorraine—on 1 Januar 2016, as a result o  territorial reform which wis passed bi the French legislatur in 2014.

## References
Marion Maréchal

**Marion Jeanne Caroline Maréchal-Le Pen** (; born 10 December 1989) is a French politeecian, granddauchter o the politeecian Jean-Marie Le Pen, foonder o the *[[Naitional Front (Fraunce)|Front national]]* (FN) in 1972, an niece o Marine Le Pen, preses o the FN syne 2011.

## References
Beata Szydło

**Beata Maria Szydło** (née **Kusińska**; born 15 Aprile 1963) is a Pols politeecian wha wis Prime meenister o Poland frae the date her cabinet teuk office on 16 November 2015 until 11 December 2017, when she wis replaced in the role bi her aen pairty bi Mateusz Morawiecki. She represents the Law an Juistice Pairty.
Ewa Kopacz

**Ewa Bożena Kopacz** (born **Ewa Lis**; December 3, 1956) is a Pols politeecian an umwhile Prime Meenister o Poland.

## References
Andrzej Duda

**Andrzej Sebastian Duda** (born 16 Mey 1972 in Krakow) is a Pols lawyer an politeecian, an, syne 2015, saxt Preses o Poland. He belanged tae the Law an Juistice Pairty afore his election as Preses.

## References
Midtown Atlanta

**Midtown** is the seicont lairgest business destrict in the ceety o Atlanta, situatit atween the commercial an financial destricts o Downtown tae the sooth an Buckhead tae the north. In 2011, Greater Midtown haed a 2011 resident population o 41,681, a wirkplace population o 81,418, an a student population o 26,500. The destrict attracts aboot sax million visitors annually.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson

**Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson** (; born 12 Mairch 1973) is an Icelandic politeecian wha wis Prime Meenister o Iceland frae Mey 2013 tae Aprile 2016. 

Following the release o the Panama Papers, he annoonced on 5 Aprile 2016 that he would tak temporary leave frae the office o Prime Meenister.

## References
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir

** Vigdís Finnbogadóttir**  (born 15 Aprile 1930) is an Icelandic politician that servit as the fowert Preses o Iceland frae 1980 tae 1996.
Pols złoty

The **złoty** (pronoonced ; sign: **zł**; code: **PLN**), which leeterally means "gowden", is the siller o Poland.

## References
Gunpouder Plot

The **Gunpouder Plot** o 1605, in earlier centuries eften cried the **Gunpouder Traison Plot** or the **Jesuit Triason**, wis a failed assassination attempt against Keeng James I o Ingland an VI o Scotland bi a group o provincial Inglis Catholics led bi Robert Catesby.
Igbo fowk

The **Igbo fowk**, eften spelled an pronoonced "**Ibo**" (acause the Europeans haed difficulty makin the /ɡ͡b/ soond), are an ethnic group o soothren Nigerie directly indigenous tae East an Wast o the lawer Niger River, wi very significant population foond in the eastren side o the river.

## References
Bambara leid

The **Bambara** (Bamana) leid, ***Bamanankan***, is a lingua franca o Mali spoken bi aiblins 15 million fowk, 4 million Bambara fowk an aboot 10 million seicont-leid uisers.

## References
Doris Leuthard

**Doris Leuthard** (born 10 Aprile 1963 in Merenschwand, Aargau) is a Swiss politeecian an lawyer, wha wis a member o the Swiss Federal Cooncil frae 2006 tae 2018. In that time, she wis Preses in 2010 an 2017 an Vice Preses in 2009 an 2016.
Gabriel Batistuta

**Gabriel Omar Batistuta** (; born 1 Februar 1969), nicknamed *Batigol*  as well as *El Ángel Gabriel*  (Spaingie for *[[Airchaungel Gabriel|Aungel Gabriel]]*), is a retired Argentine professional fitbawer.
Kaká

**Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite** (; born 22 Aprile 1982), commonly kent as **Kaká** () or **Ricardo Kaká**, is a Brazilian-Italian reteert perfaisional fitbawer.

## References
Freection

**Freection** is the force resistin the relative motion o solit surfaces, fluid layers, an material elements slidin against ilk ither.

## References
Anacardiaceae

The **Anacardiaceae** (the **cashew** or **sumac faimily**) are a faimily o flouerin plants bearin fruits that are drupes and in some cases producin urushiol, an irritant.

## Selectit genera
Mangifera indica

***Mangifera indica***, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily Anacardiaceae.

## References
Sumac

**Sumac** (Assirian:ܣܘܼܡܵܩܵܐ "**Sumaq**" *reid-reid shift-turnin reid*; an aa spelled **sumach**) is ony ane o aboot 35 species o flouerin plants in the genus ***Rhus*** an relatit genera, in the faimily Anacardiaceae.

## References
Prunus

***Prunus*** is a genus o trees an shrubs, which includes the ploums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots an awmonds.

## References
Cactus

A **cactus** (plural: *cacti*, *cactuses*, or *cactus*) is a member o the plant faimily **Cactaceae** within the order Caryophyllales.

## References
Mustelidae

**Mustelidae** (frae Laitin *mustela*, wheasal) or the **wheasal faimily** are a faimily o carnivorous mammals, includin the otter, badger, weasel, marten, foumart, mink an wolverine.
Law an Juistice

**Law an Juistice** (Pols: ), abbreviatit tae **PiS**, is a richt-weeng naitional-conservative poleetical pairty in Poland.

## References
Left–richt politics

Political parties are aft described as being either **left-wing**, **richt-wing**, or **centre** (nae left or richt).

Left-wing politics claims tae support social equality an egalitarianism, eften in opposeetion tae social hierarchy an social inequality. It is opponed tae richt-wing politics, that hauld that some forms o social stratification or social inequality are inevitable, naitural, normal, or desirable, teepically defendin this poseetion on the basis o naitural law, economics or tradeetion.

## See an aw

* Politics, Politics o Scotland
* Poleetical radicalism
* Poleetical filosofie
* Poleetical seestem

## References
Vladimir-Suzdal

**Vladimir-Suzdal** (, *Vladimirsko-Suzdal'skaya*),  forby kent as the **Grand Duchy o Vladimir** (1157–1331) (, *Vladimiro-Suzdal'skoye knyazhestvo*), wis ane o the major principalities that succeedit Kievan Rus' in the late 12t century, centred in Vladimir-on-Klyazma.

## References
Gottlob Frege

**Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege** (; 8 November 1848 – 26 Julie 1925) wis a German philosopher, logician, an mathematician. He is considert tae be ane o the foonders o modren logic an made major contreibutions tae the foondations o mathematics.

## References
Analytic philosophy

**Analytic philosophy** (whiles **analytical philosophy**) is a style o philosophy that acame dominant in Inglis-speakin kintras during the 20t century. In the Unitit Kinrick, Unitit States, Canadae, Australie, New Zealand an Scandinavie, the great majority o varsity filosofie depairtments identify themsels as "analytic" depairtments.

The term "analytic philosophy" can refer tae:

* A filosofical practice characterised bi an emphasis on argumentative clarity an preceesion (eften achieved bi means o formal logic an analysis o leid) an a tendency tae uise, or refer tae, mathematics an the naitural sciences.
* The mair specific set o developments o early 20t-century filosofie that war the heestorical antecedents o the current practice: e.g., the wirk o Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, G. E. Moore, Gottlob Frege, an logical positivists. In this mair specific sense, analytic filosofie is identified wi speceefic filosofical traits (mony o which are rejectit bi mony contemporary analytic filosofers), sic as:
** The logical-positivist principle that thare are nae ony speceefically filosofical facts an that the object o filosofie is the logical clarification o thochts. This mey be contrastit wi the tradeetional foondationalism, which considers filosofie tae be a special science (i.e. the discipline o knawledge) that investigates the fundamental raisons an principles o everything. Consequently, mony analytic filosofers hae considert thair inquiries as continuous wi, or subordinate tae, those o the naitural sciences. This is an attitude that begins wi John Locke, wha describit his wirk as that o an "unnerlabourer" tae the achievements o naitural scientists sic as Newton. Durin the twentiet century, the maist influential advocate o the continuity o filosofie wi science wis Willard Van Orman Quine.
** The principle that the logical clarification o thouchts can be achieved anly bi analysis o the logical form o filosofical proposeetions. The logical form o a proposeetion is a wey o representin it (eften uising the formal grammar an seembolism o a logical seestem), tae reduce it tae simpler components if necessar, an tae display its seemilarity wi aw ither proposeetions o the same teep. Houever, analytic filosofers disagree widely aboot the correct logical form o ordinar leid.
** The neglect o generalised filosofical seestems in favour o mair restrictit inquiries statit rigorously, or ordinary leid.

## References
Logical positivism

**Logical positivism** an **logical empiricism**, which thegither formed **neopositivism**, wid a muivement in Wastren filosofie that embraced **[[verificationism]]**, an approach that soucht tae legitimize filosofical discoorse on a basis shared wi the best examples o empirical sciences.
Willard Van Orman Quine

**Willard Van Orman Quine** (Juin 25, 1908 – December 25, 2000) (kent tae intimates as "Van") wis an American philosopher  an logician in the analytic tradeetion, recognised as "ane o the maist influential philosophers o the twentiet century."

## References
Rudolf Carnap

**Rudolf Carnap** (; Mey 18, 1891 – September 14, 1970) wis a German-born philosopher wha wis active in Europe afore 1935 an in the Unitit States thareefter.
Richard Dedekind

**Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind** (6 October 1831 – 12 Februar 1916) wis a German mathematician wha made important contreibutions tae abstract algebra (pairteecularly ring theory), algebraic nummer theory an the defineetion o the real nummers.
Law o cosines

In trigonometry, the **law o cosines** (kent as the **cosine formula** or **cosine rule** an aw) relates the lenths o the sides o a triangle tae the cosine o ane o its angles. Uisin notation as in Fig. 1, the law o cosines states
:c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos\gamma\,

whaur  denotes the angle conteened atween sides o lenths  an  an opposite the side o lenth .
Trigonometry

**Trigonometry** (frae Greek **', "triangle" an **', "meisur") is a branch o mathematics that studies relationships involvin lenths an angles o triangles.

## References
Egyp (Roman province)

The **Roman province o Egyp** (, ;  *Aigyptos* ) wis established in 30 BC efter Octavian (the futur emperor Augustus) defeatit his rival Mark Antony, deponed Antony's lover Queen Cleopatra VII an annexed the Ptolemaic Kinrick o Egyp tae the Roman Empire.
Ronnie Corbett

**Ronald Balfour Corbett** (4 December 1930 in Edinburgh - 31 Mairch 2016 in Lunnon) wis a Scots comicker, actor an screiver that wirkit afttimes wi Ronnie Barker as The Twa Ronnies (that gaed fae 1971 til 1987). He wis actor in a feck o films an aw, the James Bond parody Casino Royale amang thaim.

## Bairnheid
His faither wis a baxter an he gaed tae Royal High School in Edinburgh.
Bombyx mori

The **silkworm** is the larva or caterpeelar o the **domesticatit silkmoch**, ***Bombyx mori*** (Laitin: "silkworm o the mulberry tree").
Vaccinium

***Vaccinium*** is a common an widespread genus o shrubs or dwarf shrubs in the heath faimily.

## References
Thiruvananthapuram destrict

**Thiruvananthapuram Destrict** is the soothmaist destrict o the coastal state o Kerala. It came intae existence in the year 1957. The heidquairters is the ceety o Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) which is the caipital ceety o Kerala.

## References
1city.in 

## Further readin
* *Manorama Yearbook 1995* (Malayalam Edition) .
* *Manorama Yearbook 2003* (English Edition) ISBN 81-900461-8-7.

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial Destrict wabsteid 
* Govrenment o Kerala Wabsteid on Thiruvananthapuram Destrict
Nemėžis

**Nemėžis** is a veelage in the Vilnius Destrict Municipality, Lithuanie. It is locatit sooth-east o Vilnius alang a railwey.

## History
It is believed that thare wis a castle in Nemėžis durin the reign o Vytautas (1392–1430). The dounset wis first mentioned in written sources in 1496 when Grand Duke o Lithuanie Alexander Jagiellon walcomit his futur wife Helena o Moscow here.

On 3 November 1656, the Truce o Vilna atween Tsardom o Roushie an the Pols-Lithuanie Commonweel wis signed in the Nemėžis estate, then awned bi Lew Sapieha.

## Lipka Tatars
Nemėžis is ane o several Lithuanie dounsets whaur Lipka Tatars live. Brocht as preesoners o war, Tatars wur alloued tae settle here in 1397 efter Vytautas' expeditions against the Gowden Horde (see the Battle o Blue Watters). Up till this day they hae preservit their tradeetions an Islamic releegion. At first Tatars servit as personal gairds for the Grand Duke o Lithuanie, but later teuk up mair ceevil professions: breedin horse, tannin, gardenin. Eventually Tatars became kent as excellent gardeners, growin eggplants, tomatoes, an ither vegetables. Even the day Nemėžis is kent for its numerous greenhooses.

The first firthen mosque in Nemėžis wis built in 1684. It burned doun but a new ane wis built in 1909. Durin the Soviet times it wis turned intae a warehoose. Efter Lithuanie declared unthirldom, the mosque wis returned tae the commonty an it continues tae be uised for releegious services. In 1993 it wis restored. It is uised for prayer anerly on Fridays, young muin. On that occasion a mullah comes frae Vilnius. Nemėžis mosque is ane o fower operational mosques in Lithuanie. Nemėžis haes an operational Tatar cemetery an a Tatar schuil an aw.

## Nemėžis estate

The Nemėžis estate, locatit approximately 1&nbsp;km ootside the veelage, wis established in the 16t century. At first it belangit tae the Pac faimily, but chyngit haunds frequently. Its awners at different times wur the Radziwiłł faimily, Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, Lew Sapieha, an the Ogiński faimily. Till the 19t century the manor wis o a firthen construction. In 1828 the place wis bocht bi the Tyszkiewicz faimily an Michał Tyszkiewicz rebuilt the manor in bricks in 1836–1856. The pairk o the estate was destroyed while biggin a road, connectin Vilnius wi Minsk.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*  Nemėžis veelage 
*  Nemėžis manor an the pairk 
*  Nemėžis tatar commonty wabsteid
Malcolm IV o Scotland

**Malcolm IV** (Mediaeval Gaelic: *Máel Coluim mac Eanric*; Modren Gaelic: *Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig*), nicknamed **Virgo**, "the Maiden" (atween 23 Aprile an 24 Mey 11419 December 1165), King o Scots, wis the eldest son o Henry, Earl o Huntingdon an Northumbrie (died 1152) an Ada de Warenne.

## References
Alexander I o Scotland

**Alexander I** (medieval Gaelic: *Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim*; modren Gaelic: *Alasdair mac Mhaol Chaluim*; c. 1078 – 23 Aprile 1124), posthumously nicknamed **The Fierce**, wis the King o Scotland frae 1107 tae his daith.

## References
Musselburrae Racecoorse

**Musselburrae Racecoorse** is a horse racin venue locatit in the Millhill aurie o Musselburrae, East Lowden, Scotland, UK, close tae the River Esk.
Grand Naitional

The **Grand Naitional** () is a Naitional Hunt horse race held annually at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpuil, Ingland.

## References
William the Lion

**William the Lion** (Mediaeval Gaelic: *Uilliam mac Eanric*; Modren Gaelic: *Uilleam mac Eanraig*), whiles styled **William I**, kent bi the nickname **Garbh**, "the Rough" an aa, (c. 1143 &ndash; 4 December 1214) reigned as King o the Scots frae 1165 tae 1214.

## References
Hatod

**Hatod** is a toun an a nagar panchayat in Indore destrict in the Indie state o Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography
Hatod is locatit at . It haes an average elevation o 559&nbsp;metres (1833&nbsp;feet).

## Demographics
 Indie census, Hatod haed a population o 9030. Males constitute 51% o the population an females 49%. Hatod haes an average leeteracy rate o 54%, lawer than the naitional average o 59.5%: male leeteracy is 67%, an female leeteracy is 39%. In Hatod, 16% o the population is unner 6 years o age.

## References
Indore destrict

**Indore Destrict** () is a destrict o Madhya Pradesh state in central Indie. The destrict derivit its name frae the ceety o Indore, which serves as its admeenistrative heidquairters. This destrict is pairt o the Indore Diveesion.

As o 2011 it is the maist populous destrict o Madhya Pradesh (oot o 50).

## Demographics
The destrict haes an aurie o 3,898&nbsp;km². Accordin tae the proveesional data o the 2011 census Indore Destrict haes a population o 3,272,335, roughly equal tae the naition o Mauritanie or the US state o Iowa. This gies it a rankin o 105t in Indie (oot o a tot o 640). The destrict haes a population density o  . Its population growthe rate ower the decade 2001-2011 wis  32.88%. Indore haes a sex ratio o 928 females for ivery 1000 males, an a leeteracy rate o 80.87% (male 87.25% an female 74.02%).

## Geografie
The Indore Destrict is boondit bi the destricts o Ujjain tae the north, Dewas tae the east, Khargone (West Nimar) tae the sooth, an Dhar tae the wast.

### Rivers an lochs
Twa main rivers are Chambal at the wast (which oreeginates frae Vindhya range sooth o Mhow) an Kshipra, a tributar o Chambal at the east. Ither smaw rivers include Gambhir an Khan, twa tributars o Kshipra.

### Ceeties an touns
Indore is the admeenistrative centre an chief ceety o the destrict. Mhow is an important cantonment toun in Indore Destrict, it haes three o the Indian Army's premier trainin institutes. The Border Security Force (BSF) haes its Central School o Wappens an Tactics (CSWT) at Indore. Ither touns are Depalpur, Sanwer an Hatod.

## Diveesions
Indore destrict consists o 4 Tehsils: Depalpur, Sanwer, Indore an Mhow. Nummer o Blocks in the destrict is 4 an aw (consistin o 36 Polis Stations). Thare are tot 335 Panchayats an 649 veelages in thir 4 blocks. Rojadi is ane o thaim which is the first veelage in which ivery hoose haes pouer cable direct tae the transformer.

At present, efter the delimitation o pairlamentar an legislative assembly constituencies in 2008, thare are nine Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this destrict: Depalpur, Indore-1, Indore-2, Indore-3, Indore-4, Indore-5, Dr. Ambedkar Nagar-Mhow , Rau an Sanwer. Dr. Ambedkar Nagar-Mhow is pairt o Dhar Lok Sabha constituency an rest o thaim are pairt o Indore Lok Sabha constituency. The current member o the Lok Sabha frae Indore constituency is Sumitra Mahajan o the Bharatiya Janata Pairty (BJP). She is the Member o Pairlament syne 1989.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Indore Destrict
*http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villag/Indore Leet o places in Indore
Faaa

**Faaa** (or **Fa'a'ā**) is a commune in the suburbs o Papeete in French Polynesie, an owerseas kintra o Fraunce in the Paceefic Ocean. Faaa is locatit on the island o Tahiti, in the admeenistrative subdiveesion o the Windward Islands, thaimsels pairt o the Society Islands. Faaa haes a population o 29,851, makkin it the lairgest commune in Tahiti an French Polynesie. Faaa haes mony mountains inland that can reach . Mount Marau is an extinct volcano in the inland limits an can be seen frae nearbi Moorea. The aurie o Faaa is  abuin mean sea level on average.

Faaa haes a lang history. Caiptain James Cook came tae Tahiti on his expedition. The commune is the poleetical stranghauld o unthirldom leader Oscar Temaru who haes servit three times as preses.

## References
Daly City

**Daly City** is the lairgest ceety in San Mateo Coonty, Californie, Unitit States, wi an estimatit 2014 population o 106,094. Locatit immediately sooth o San Francisco, it is namit in honor o businessman an laundawner John Daly.

## References
Warld Snooker Championship

The **Warld Snooker Championship** () is the leadin snooker toornament baith in terms o prestige an prize money.

## Winners

## References
;notes

;references
Alphabet Inc.

**Alphabet Inc.** (commonly kent as **Alphabet**, an frequently informally referred tae as **Google**) is an American multinational conglomerate creatit in 2015 as the parent company o Google an several ither companies previously owned bi Google.

## References
NASDAQ

The **NASDAQ Stock Market**, commonly kent as the **NASDAQ** (currently stylised as **Nasdaq**), is an American stock exchynge.

## References
San Vicente Canton, Ecuador

**San Vicente Canton** is a canton o Ecuador. It is the youngest canton in the Manabí Province, haein been foondit on 16 November 1999 when it wis separatit frae Sucre Canton as a result o ceetizen procedurs.  Its caipital is the urban pairish o San Vicente, while Canoa is the anerly offeecially recognisit landwart pairish. Canoa is weel kent bi tourists an foreigners for its guid condeetions for surfin an paraglidin. Anither oceanside commonty, Boca de Briceño, lees athin the canton an aw. Its population at the 2001 census wis 19,116. The canton's economy relies on agricultur, livestock, shrimp fermin, an tourism.

## Demographics
Ethnic groups as o the Ecuadorian census o 2010:
*Mestizo  82.2%
*Afro-Ecuadorian  7.2%
*Montubio  5.8%
*White  4.0%
*Indigenous  0.1%
*Ither  0.7%

## References
San Vicente, Ecuador

**San Vicente** is a toun in the Manabí province o Ecuador an the caipital o San Vicente Canton.

## Freemit airtins
* www.manabi.gov.ec
Rolls-Royce Limited

**Rolls-Royce Limited** wis a renouned Breetish caur-manufacturin an, later, aero-ingine manufacturin company foondit bi Charles Rolls an Sir Henry Royce on 15 Mairch 1906 as the result o pairtnership shapit in 1904. In addeetion tae the company's reputation for superior ingineerin quality which haes led tae its epithet as the "best caur in the warld", Rolls-Royce Limited wis kent for manufacturin the heich-powered "R" ingines responsible for laund an air speed records as well as successfu performances in automobile racin.

## References
Principality o Hutt River

The **Principality o Hutt River**, previously kent as the **Hutt River Province**, is the auldest micronaition in Australie. The principality claims tae be an unthirlt sovereign state an tae hae achievit legal status on 21 Apryle 1970, awtho it remains unrecognised bi Australie an ither naitions. The principality is locatit 517&nbsp;km (354&nbsp;mi) north o Perth, near the toun o Northampton in the state o Wastren Australie. If considered unthirlt, it is an enclave o Australie. It is a regional tourist attraction.

## References
Northampton, Wastren Australie

**Northampton** is a toun locatit in the Mid West region o Wastren Australie. At the 2011 census, the toun haed a population o 868. The toun contains a National Trust biggin. The toun lees on the North West Coastal Highway. Oreeginally cried **The Mines**, Northampton wis gazettit in 1864 an namit efter the colony's Govrenor, John Hampton. The toun wis steidit in the Nokanena Brook valley, atween the hamlets aroond the twa major copper mines in the aurie, the Wanerenooka an the Gwalla.

It is the service toun tae the micronaition, the Principality o Hutt River.

## References
Hutt River

**Hutt River** mey refer tae:

* Hutt River, New Zealand
* Hutt River (Sooth Australie)
* Hutt River (Wastren Australie)
* Principality o Hutt River, a micronaition in Wastren Australie

## See an aw
* Hutt
* Eastern Hutt River
* Western Hutt River
Hutt River (Wastren Australie)

**Hutt River** is a river in the Mid West region o Wastren Australie.

The river rises 20&nbsp;km east o the North West Coastal Highway, atween the touns o Northampton an Binnu. It flows in a wasterly direction till reachin Broken Anchor Bay on the Indian Ocean  sooth-east o Port Gregory.  The main tributar for the Hutt River is Kennedy Creek. Ithers are Yarder Gully an Swamp Gully, which are important contributors o fresh watter tae the river.

Unner normal flow, the Hutt River runs tae the north for a short distance (<500 metres) afore breakin throu the feenal dune an flowin tae the sea. Under heavy flow it breaks straicht throu.

Hutt Lagoon,  north o the river mooth, is a marginal marine salina. Similar tae Loch MacLeod, north o Carnarvon, Hutt Lagoon is fed bi marine watters throu a barrier ridge an bi meteoric watters throu springs. Due tae the salina’s belaw sea-level position seepage o seawatter intae the salina is continuous year roond.

## History
The first European tae discover the river wis probably Francisco Pelsaert, who hove tae in Broken Anchor Bay at the mooth o the Hutt River on 9 Juin 1629, follaein the sinkin o the *[[Batavia (ship)|Batavia]]* on the Houtman Abrolhos. He probably returned tae the mooth o the Hutt River in the *[[Sardam]]* on 16 November 1629. His crew splored the aurie an twa mutineers, Wouter Loos an Jan Pelgrom de Bye, appear tae hae been abandoned here, becomin Australie's first European residents.

The first Breetish splorer tae encoonter Hutt River wis Lieutenant (later Sir) George Grey on 5 Apryle 1839, namin the river efter his friend Sir William Hutt. Hutt wis a Breetish Liberal politeecian who wis hivily involvit in the colonization o Wastren Australie, New Zealand an Sooth Australie, an the brither o John Hutt, the seicont Govrenor o Wastren Australie. Hutt wis for a time chairman o the Western Australian Land Company. Sir William Hutt wis a member wi Grey of the 1836 Select Committee on Disposal of Lands in the British Colonies. The next day, Grey namit the nearbi Bowes River efter Hutt's wife, Mary Bowes.

The Principality o Hutt River is a micronaition locatit midwey alang the river. The Principality covers an aurie o  an claims tae be an unthirlt sovereign state that secedit frae Australie in 1970 as a result o a dispute ower wheat production quotas. It is no recognisit bi Australie state or federal govrenments, or ony ither kintra.

## References
Conch Republic

The **Conch Republic** (República de la Concha) is a micronaition declared as a tongue-in-cheek secession o the ceety o Key West, Florida, frae the Unitit States on 23 Apryle 1982.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* http://www.conchrepublic.com/
* Conch Dollars  — catalog o coins minted bi the Conch Republic.
* King of the Conch Republic
* http://www.flagandbanner.com/Products/FCONC35.asp The banner shawn is a different design than the modren design shawn abuin. Mair colorful an less symmetrical.
Gowden beir

**Gowden beir**  is the main awaird  o' th' Berlin internaitional film fest,  ane o the three maist important film fests in the year (alang wi Cannes an Venice).
Amphipoda

**Amphipoda** is an order o malacostracan crustaceans wi no carapace an generally wi laterally compressed bodies.

## References
Malacostraca

**Malacostraca** is the lairgest o the six classes o crustaceans, conteenin aboot 40,000 livin species, dividit amang 16 orders.
Laird Mayor

The **laird mayor** is the teetle o the mayor o a major ceety in the Unitit Kingdom or Commonweel realm, wi special recogneetion bestowed bi the sovereign. In the Unitit Kingdom, however, the teetle is ae used in Ingland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland hae a different teetle - **laird provost**.

## References
Saunt Barthélemy

**Saunt-Barthélemy** (, ), offeecially the **Territorial collectivity o Saint-Barthélemy** (), is an owerseas collectivity o Fraunce. Eften abbreviated tae *Saint-Barth* in French, or **St. Barts** or **St. Barths** in Inglis, the indigenous people cried the island **Ouanalao**. 
St. Barthélemy lies aboot  sootheast o St. Martin an north o St. Kitts.

## References
Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service

**Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service** (, *Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki*) (cried **Rosstat** an aa) is the govrenmental stateestics agency in Roushie.
ICANN

The **Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers** (, **ICANN**) is a nonprofit organization that is responsible for coordinatin the maintenance an methodologies o several databases, wi unique identifiers, relatit tae the namespaces o the Internet - an tharebi, ensurin the network's stable an secure operation.

## References
GEOnet Names Server

The **GEOnet Names Server** (**GNS**) provides access tae the Naitional Geospatial-Intelligence Agency's (NGA) an the U.S. Buird on Geografic Names's (BGN) database o geografic featur names an locations for locations ootside the Unitit States.
Heich-level programmin leid

In computer science, a **heich-level programmin leid** is a programmin leid wey strang abstraction fae the details o the computer. Compare't tae low-level programming leids, it mey use element o human leids an automate (or even halely hide) significant pairts o computin systems (for example, the management o memory). These features can mak the process o developing a program simpler and easier tae unnerstaund than whan uising a lower-level leid. This 'abstraction' aften alous saftware ingineers tae manage mair complicatit system than they  itherweys micht be able tae. The amoont o abstraction providit contributes tae hou "high-level" a programming leid is thoucht tae be.

## References

## External links
* http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?HighLevelLanguage - The WikiWikiWeb's article on high-level programming languages
Python (programmin leid)

**Python** is a widely uised heich-level programmin leid for general-purpose programmin, creatit bi Guido van Rossum an first released in 1991. An interpretit leid, Python haes a design filosofie which emphasizes code readability (notably uisin whitespace indentation tae deleemit code blocks rather nor curly braces or keywirds), an a syntax which allaes programmers tae express concepts in fewer lines o code nor possible in leids sic as C++ or Java. The leid provides constructs intendit tae enable writin clear programs on baith a smaw an lairge scale.

Python featurs a dynamic teep seestem an automatic memory management an supports multiple programmin paradigms, includin object-orientit, imperative, functional programmin, an procedural styles. It haes a lairge an comprehensive staundart leebrar.

Python interpreters are available for mony operatin seestems, allaein Python code tae run on a wide variety o seestems. CPython, the reference implementation o Python, is open soorce saftware an haes a commonty-based development model, as dae nearly aw o its variant implementations. CPython is managed bi the non-profit Python Software Foundation.

## References
Ryukyu Isles

The , kent in Japanee as the , cried the  an aa, are a chain o Japanee islands that stretch soothwast frae Kyushu tae Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, an Sakishima Islands (further dealt intae the Miyako an Yaeyama Islands), wi Yonaguni the soothrenmaist.

## References
JavaScript

**JavaScript** (), often abbreviated as **JS**, is a programmin leid that conforms tae the ECMAScript specification. JavaScript is heich-level, after juist-in-time compiled, an multi-paradigm. It haes curly-bracket syntax, dynamic typin, prototype-based object-orientation, and first-class functions.

As a multi-paradigm leid, JavaScript supports event-driven, functional, and imperative programmin styles. It has application programmin interfaces (APIs) for workin wae text, dates, regular expressions, staundart data structures, an the Document Object Model (DOM). Howiver, the leid itsel disane include ony input/output (I/O), lik networking, storage, or graphics facilities, an it is up tae the host environment (aften a wab brouser) tae gie thae APIs.

Alangside HTML an CSS, JavaScript is ane of the main technologies o the Warld Wide Wab. JavaScript allous wab pages tae be interactive and is an necessar parit o wab applications. Maist wabstaids uise it for client-side page behaviours, an aw the main wab brousers hae a dedicatit JavaScript ingine tae execute it.

## References

## Bibliografie

*
Sergey Shoygu

**Sergey Kuzhugetovich Shoygu** (, ; born 21 Mey 1955) is a Roushie politeecian wha haes served in the Govrenment o Roushie as Meenister o Defence syne 2012.
Wycombe

**Wycombe** mey refer tae:
*High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Ingland
**Wycombe District, a local govrenment destrict surroondin High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire, Ingland
**Wycombe Rural District, a umwhile local govrenment destrict
**Wycombe (UK Pairlament constituency)
*Wycombe, Pennsylvanie, a veelage in Wrightstown Township, Pennsylvanie

## See an aw
*Wycomb
Lichthoose o Alexandria

The **Lichthoose o Alexandria**, sometimes cried the **Pharos o Alexandria** (Auncient Greek: ὁ Φάρος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας), wis a lichthoose biggit bi the Ptolemaic Kinrick atween 280 an 247 BC which was atween  taw. Ane o the Seiven Wunners o the Auncient Warld, it wis ane o the tawest man-made structurs in the warld for mony centuries. Badly damaged bi three yirdquauks atween AD 956 an 1323, it then acame an abandoned ruin.
Warsaw Ghetto Uprisin

The **Warsaw Ghetto Uprisin** (; ; ) wis the 1943 act o Jewish resistance that arose within the Warsaw Ghetto in German-occupied Poland during Warld War II, an which opponed Nazi Germany's final effort tae transport the remainin Ghetto population tae Treblinka extermination camp.

## References
Antisemitism

**Antisemitism** (an aa spelled **anti-Semitism** or **anti-semitism**) is prejudice against, hatred o, or discrimination against Jews as an ethnic, releegious, or racial group.

## References
Villefranche

**Villefranche** mey refer tae:

;Places in Fraunce
* Villefranche, Gers, Gers depairtment
* Villefranche, Yonne, Yonne depairtment
* Villefranche-d'Albigeois, Tarn depairtment
* Villefranche-d'Allier, Allier depairtment
* Villefranche-de-Conflent, Pyrénées-Orientales depairtment
* Villefranche-de-Lauragais, Haute-Garonne depairtment
* Villefranche-de-Lonchat, Dordogne depairtment
* Villefranche-de-Panat, Aveyron depairtment
* Villefranche-de-Rouergue, Aveyron depairtment
* Villefranche-du-Périgord, Dordogne depairtment
* Villefranche-du-Queyran, Lot-et-Garonne depairtment
* Villefranche-le-Château, Drôme depairtment
* Villefranche-sur-Cher, Loir-et-Cher depairtment
* Villefranche-sur-Mer, Alpes-Maritimes depairtment
* Villefranche-sur-Saône, Rhône depairtment
* Villefranche, umwhile municipality, nou pairt o Saulmory-et-Villefranche, Meuse depairtment

## See an aw
* Villafranca (disambiguation)
*
Westchester

**Westchester** mey refer tae:

*Westchester, Connecticut
*Westchester, Florida
*Westchester, Illinois
*Westchester, Indiana
*Westchester, Los Angeles, Californie
*Westchester Coonty, New York
*The Westchester, a shoppin maw in White Plains, New York
*Westchester Station, Nova Scotia

## See an aw
*West Chester
Leni Riefenstahl

**Helene Bertha Amalie "Leni" Riefenstahl** (; 22 August 1902 – 8 September 2003) wis a German film director, producer, screenwriter, eeditor, photographer, actress, dancer, an propagandist for the Nazis.

## References
Alexandria, Virginie

**Alexandria**, cried **The City of Alexandria** an aw, is an independent ceety in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As o the 2010 census, the population wis 139,966, an in 2014, the population wis estimatit tae be 155,810. Locatit alang the wastren bank o the Potomac River, Alexandria is approximately  sooth o downtown Washington, D.C.

## References

### Notes

### Further readin
* 
* Powell, Mary G., *The History of Old Alexandria Virginia*, Richmond: William Byrd Press, 1928.
* Seale, William. *The Alexandria Library Company*, Alexandria, VA: Alexandria Library, 2007.

## Freemit airtins

* City of Alexandria offeecial wabsteid
* Official Alexandria visitors' website
* Alexandria Economic Development Partnership 
*
Metropolitan Ceety o Roum Caipital

The **Metropolitan Ceety o Roum Caipital** () is a metropolitan ceety in the Lazio region, Italy. Its caipital is the ceety o Roum. It replacit the Province o Roum an comprises the ceety o Roum an ither 121 municipalities (*comuni*).
It wis firstly creatit bi the reform o local authorities (Law 142/1990) an then established bi the Law 56/2014. It haes been offeecially operative syne 1 Januar 2015.

The Metropolitan Ceety o Roum Caipital is heidit bi the Metropolitan Mayor (*Sindaco metropolitano*) an bi the Metropolitan Cooncil (*Consiglio metropolitano*). 

## References
Loch Toba

**Loch Toba**  is a loch in the caldera o a supervolcano. The loch is 100 kilometre lang an 30 kilometre wide, an 505 metre (1,666&nbsp;ft) at its deepest pynt.

The Loch is in the middle o the northren pairt o the Indonesian island o Sumatra wi an elevation o aboot . The loch streek frae  to . It is the muckle maist loch in Indonesia an the muckliest volcanic loch in the warld.

## Relatit pages
*Toba catastrophe

## References
Otto von Habsburg

**Otto von Habsburg** (20 November 1912 4 Julie 2011), an aa kent bi his ryal name as **Airchduke Otto o Austrick**, wis the last Croun Prince o Austrick-Hungary frae 1916 till the dissolution o the empire in 1918, a realm which comprised modren-day Austrick, Hungary, Bosnie an Herzegovinae, Croatie, the Czech Republic, Slovakie, Slovenie, an pairts o Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Romanie, Serbie an Ukraine.

## External links

## References
Banner o Cape Verde

The naitional **[[banner]] o [[Cape Verde]]** wis adoptit on 22 September 1992, replacin the banner adoptit durin Cape Verdean unthirldom, focht for wi Guinea-Bissau, anither umwhile Portuguese colony on mainland Wast Africae.

## Description

The 10 starns on the banner represent the main islands o the naition (a chain o islands aff the coast o Wast Africae). The blue represents the ocean an the sky. The baund o white an reid represents the road toward the construction o the naition, an the colours staund for peace (white) an effort (red). The yellae colour, circular formation o the starns, an dark blue field shaw similarity tae the Banner o Europe (which haes 12 starns insteid o 10, an wis oreeginally designed for the Cooncil o Europe, but is uised bi the European Union) an aw. The stripes are in 6:1:1:1:3 ratio, an the circle o starns is centred 3/8 alang the flee.

### Proportions

The Constitution o the Republic daes no specifee wha the offeecial proportions for the hicht an the width o the banner are. The dimensions o the pairts that mak up the banner are gien proportionally tae the dimensions o the sides, athoot specifyin those dimensions. Housomeivver, the proportion maist widely uised is 2:3, which is the same proportion that wis uised in the banner prior tae 1992. Consequently, 2:3 is the *[[de facto]]* (but no *[[de jure]]*) proportion.

### Colour shades

The *Boletim Oficial* gies the offeecial shades o the banner's colours (as well as the colours o the Airms o the Republic):

The Pantone, CMYK an RGB are offeecial as published in the bulletin. The ither colour shades (Wab an HSV) are interpretations o the Pantone staundarts.

## History
Afore unthirldom frae Portugal, Cape Verde did no hae a offeecial banner, an the Portuguese naitional banner wis uised. In the late 1960s, a banner for the Portuguese owerseas province o Cape Verde wis proposed, consistin o the banner o Portugal defacit wi the shield frae the provincial airms in the lawer flee. Housomeivver, this banner wis niver adoptit.

The oreeginal naitional banner o Cape Verde wis introducit on unthirldom in 1975, an wis based on the banner o the Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde (PAIGC). It uised the common African colours o reid, green an yellae, an wis identical tae the Banner o Guinea-Bissau except for the chairge in the hoist-side stripe. Thair similarity evokit the plans tae unite baith kintras, which, housomeivver, wur abandoned shortly efter unthirldom. Guinea-Bissau gained unthirldom on 10 September 1974.
 
File:Flag of Portuguese Cape Verde (proposal).svg|Proponit banner o the province o Cape Verde
File:Flag of Cape Verde (1975–1992).svg|Prior naitional banner o Cape Verde (1975–1992)


## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Baucina

**Baucina** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Metropolitan Ceety o Palermo in the Italian region o Sicily, locatit aboot  sootheast o Palermo. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 2,003 an a aurie o .

Baucina borders the follaein municipalities: Bolognetta, Caccamo, Casteldaccia, Ciminna, Ventimiglia di Sicilia, Villafrati.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Trecase

**Trecase**  is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Metropolitan Ceety o Naples in the Italian region Campanie, locatit aboot 15&nbsp;km sootheast o Naples. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 9,117 an a aurie o 6.1&nbsp;km².

Trecase borders the follaein municipalities: Boscotrecase, Ercolano, Ottaviano, Torre Annunziata, Torre del Greco.

## Demographic evolution

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  bar:1921 from: 0 till:5250
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  bar:1936 from: 0 till:6798
  bar:1951 from: 0 till:8171
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## References
Villafrati

**Villafrati** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Metropolitan Ceety o Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, locatit aboot  sootheast o Palermo. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 3,350 an a aurie o .

Villafrati borders the follaein municipalities: Baucina, Bolognetta, Cefalà Diana, Ciminna, Marineo, Mezzojuso.

## Demographic evolution

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## References