1 November

The **1t o November** is the 305t day o the year (306t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 60 days bidin.

## Events

* 996 - First documentit mention o Austrick.
* 1197 - Philip II o Fraunce is crouned.
* 1512 - Michelangelo finishes pentin the ruif o the Sistine Chaipel.
* 1520 - Ferdinand Magellan's expedeetion enters the nou-named Magellan Strait in the far sooth o Sooth Americae.
* 1570 - The Aw Saunts' Day fluid kills ower 20,000 fowk in the Netherlands.
* 1700 - King Charles II o Spain dees, spairkin the War o the Spaingie Succession.
* 1755 - 1755 Lisbon yirdquauk: A major yirdquauk hits Lisbon, Portugal an is felt aroond Europe an North Africae.
* 1800 - John Adams becomes the first US Preses tae wal in the White House.
* 1814 - The Congress o Vienna stairts.
* 1876 - The North Sea Canal in the Netherlands opens.
* 1894 - Nicholas II o Roushie becomes Tsar.
* 1897 - Juventus F.C. is foondit.
* 1918 - Wastren Ukraine gains unthirldom frae Austrick-Hungary.
* 1922 - The Ottoman Sultanate is dissolved.
* 1945 - Australie jyns the Unitit Naitions.
* 1952 - The Unitit States detonates the "Ivy Mike" hydrogen bomb ower Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands.
* 1954 - Algerie's War o Unthirldom (frae Fraunce) stairts.
* 1956 - In Indie, the states o Andhra Pradesh, Mysore (nou Karnataka) an Kerala are creatit.
* 1956 - Hungarian Revolution o 1956: Hungary propales its withdrawal frae the Warsaw Pact, leadin the Soviet Union tae intervene.
* 1956 - The Springhill Minin Disaster in Nova Scotia, Canadae, kills 39 fowk.
* 1970 - The St.-Laurent-du-Pont nichtclub fire in Fraunce kills 146 fowk.
* 1981 - Antigua an Barbuda achieves unthirldom frae the Unitit Kinrick.
* 1984 - Anti-Sikh riotin occurs in Indie efter the assassination o Indira Gandhi.
* 1986 - A chemical fire naur Basel, Swisserland, pollutes the Rhine.
* 1993 - The Maastricht Treaty becomes effective, creatin the European Union.
* 1995 - Peace talks stairt in Dayton, Ohio, tae solve the conflict in Bosnie an Herzegovinae.
* 2000 - The Indie state o Chhattisgarh is creatit.
* 2000 - The Republic o Serbie an Montenegro jyns the Unitit Naitions.
* 2003 - Jean-Claude Trichet becomes Heid o the European Central Bank.
* 2011 - Mario Draghi becomes Heid o the European Central Bank.
* 2012 - A fuel tanker lorry crashes an splodes in Riyadh, Saudi Arabie, killin 26 fowk.
* 2014 - A massive pouer grid failur affects Bangladesh.
* 2015 - The Inglis Wikipaedia reaches five million airticles.
* 2019 - Christine Lagarde becomes Heid o the European Central Bank.

## Births

* 846 - Louis the Stammerer, Frankish king (d. 879)
* 1757 - Antonio Canova, Italian sculptor (d. 1822)
* 1762 - Spencer Perceval, Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick (d. 1812)
* 1778 - Gustav IV Adolf o Swaden (d. 1837)
* 1778 - Mary Brunton, Scots novelist (d. 1818)
* 1782 - F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscoont Goderich, Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick (d. 1859)
* 1828 - Balfour Stewart, Scots pheesicist (d. 1887)
* 1871 - Stephen Crane, American writer (d. 1900)
* 1878 - Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentine politeecian (d. 1959)
* 1880 - Alfred Wegener, German geopheesicist an meteorologist (d. 1930)
* 1886 - Hermann Broch, Austrick writer (d. 1951)
* 1889 - Philip Noel-Baker, Breetish politeecian, athlete an activist (d. 1982)
* 1897 - Naomi Mitchison, Scots novelist an poet (d. 1999)
* 1924 - Süleyman Demirel, Preses o Turkey (d. 2015)
* 1935 - Edward Said, Palestinian-American writer an intellectual (d. 2003)
* 1935 - Gary Player, Sooth African gowfer
* 1942 - Marcia Wallace, American actress (d. 2013)
* 1947 - Gordon Brown, Scots rugby union player (d. 2001)
* 1950 - Robert B. Laughlin, American pheesicist
* 1960 - Tim Cook, American businessman, CEO o Apple Inc.
* 1962 - Anthony Kiedis, American sangster
* 1966 - Jeremy Hunt, Inglis politeecian
* 1972 - Toni Collette, Australie actress
* 1972 - Paul Dickov, Scots fitbawer
* 1973 - Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Indie actress an model
* 1974 - Stephen Gallacher, Scots gowfer
* 1988 - Scott Arfield, Scots-Canadian fitbawer
* 1993 - Sean Kelly, Scots fitbawer

## Daiths
* 1700 - Charles II o Spain (b. 1661)
* 1835 - William Motherwell, Scots poet, antiquary an jurnalist (b. 1797)
* 1894 - Alexander III o Roushie (b. 1845)
* 1903 - Theodor Mommsen, German historian an writer (b. 1817)
* 1956 - Pietro Badoglio, Italian general an politeecian (b. 1871)
* 1972 - Ezra Pound, American poet (b. 1885)
* 1993 - Severo Ochoa, Spaingie biochemist (b. 1905)
* 2015 - Günter Schabowski, German politeecian (b. 1929)

## Halidays

* Aw Saunts' Day
* Day o the Dead, seicont day (Mexico)
* Independence Day (Antigua an Barbuda)
* Naitional Day (Algerie)
* Foondation Day (Kerala, Karnataka)
* Warld Vegan Day

## Ootside airtins
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