open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Santa Rita do Sapucaí

**Santa Rita do Sapucaí** () is a municipality situatit in the soothmaist pairt o the State o Minas Gerais. The ceety is kent as the "electronic valley", syne it haes plenty o electronic industries, an baith a technical schuil (ETE - Escola Técnica de Eletrônica Francisco Moreira da Costa) an a Varsity (Inatel - Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações) which hauld courses in electronic knawledge. It haes anither Varsity an aw - FAI, which haes majors in Admeenistration an Informatics.

Santa Rita haes a auld freemasonry fraternity, cried Loja Caridade Sul Mineira.

Accordin tae last census (2010), it haes a estimatit population o 37 thoosan fowk.

The toun haulds the *Festa de Santa Rita* ivery year in Mey, which attracts fowk tae the toun.

Carnival () in Santa Rita is a vera celebratit pairty an aw, tradeetionally Bloco do Ride an Bloco dos Democráticos are the major street amusers, an for the young adults thare is Bloco do Urso, which brings thoosans o young fowk each year tae the ceety in Februar.

In Julie 2012, Santa Rita do Sapucaí became the first jurisdiction in Minas Gerais tae adopt marriage equality, an the first municipality in Brazil tae individually legalize it.

## History
Tradeetionally, the foondation date o Santa Rita, short name for the ceety, is considered tae be 1825-05-22, when the first mess wis held in the chapel biggit on orders o Dona Genoveva Maria Martins da Fonseca, honorin a promise made bi her late husband Manoel José da Fonseca. The Fonseca faimily arrivit in the region in the early 19t century an is considered the foondin faimily o Santa Rita do Sapucaí.

## Location

Santa Rita is locatit in a privilegit steid, a few hunder kilometres awa frae the states o Rio de Janeiro an São Paulo, in ane o Minas Gerais' richest regions. It dwells atween muntains an haes a pleasant wather, wi mild an dry winters, wairm an dry springs, wairm an wet simmers an mild an wet hairsts as teepical o historically Atlantic Forest-covered Sootheastren Brazil, throuoot the year. It is wairmer than São Paulo, but caulder than Rio de Janeiro, Volta Redonda, Juiz de Fora an Belo Horizonte (Brazilians caw the climate o the toun *tropical de altitude*, which means it is kynd o subtropical for sic law latitude).

## Famous fowk
*Roque Júnior, fitbawer
*Pedro Rodrigues Filho, serial killer

## Economy

Awtho locatit in a rich coffee-growin region, Santa Rita is kent for its heich technology industries, bein hame tae ane o Brazil's foremaist electronic, telecommunications an computer ingineerin colleges, INATEL http://www.inatel.br - Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações, which wis foondit in 1965.

As tae the Escola Técnica de Eletrônica "Francisco Moreira da Costa" http://www.ete.g12.br/ , the first electronic technical schuil o Laitin Americae, it wis foondit in 1959 bi lady Sinha Moreira. The ceety possesses the day mair nor 110 companies o technological bases.

Santa Rita uisses preesoners tae pouer street lamps in a local plaza. Inmates are affered the opportunity tae shorten thair sentences bi pedaling a bike that is connectit tae a caur battery, which then are uised tae pouer the lichtin grid.

## References
São Geraldo

**São Geraldo** is the Portuguese wird for "Saunt Gerald". It mey refer tae:

## Places
;Brazil
* São Geraldo, Minas Gerais
* São Geraldo, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
* São Geraldo da Piedade, Minas Gerais
* São Geraldo do Araguaia, Pará
* São Geraldo do Baixio, Minas Gerais
Tocantins (disambiguation)

**Tocantins** mey refer tae: 
* Tocantins, a state in Brazil
* Tocantins River, a river in Brazil
* Tocantins River (Jamanxim River)
* Tocantins, Minas Gerais
* , a reality show set in Tocantins, Brazil
* Tocantins Esporte Clube, a Brazilian fitbaa club
* Tocantins Esporte Clube (TO), a Brazilian fitbaa club
* Tocantins Futebol Clube, a Brazilian fitbaa (soccer) club
Coração

**Coração** is the Portuguese wird for "hert". It mey refer tae:

## Places
;Brazil
*Coração de Jesus, municipality in the state o Minas Gerais
*Coração de Maria, municipality in the state o Bahia

;Portugal
*Coração de Jesus (Lisbon), umwhile ceevil pairish (freguesia) in the municipality o Lisbon

## In cultur
*Caminhos do Coração, 2008 Brazilian telenovela
*Insensato Coração, 2011 Brazilian telenovela
Mazatlán (disambiguation)

**[[Mazatlán]]** is the seicont lairgest ceety in the Mexican state o Sinaloa.

**Mazatlán** mey refer tae an aw: 

## Leids
*Mazatlán Mazatec, a Mazatecan leid spoken in the Mexican state o Oaxaca

## Places
* Mazatlán Municipality, municipality in Sinaloa
* Mazatlán Villa de Flores, toun an municipality in Oaxaca
* San Juan Mazatlán, toun an municipality in Oaxaca
Soma mine disaster

On 13 Mey 2014, an explosion at a coal mine in Soma, Manisa, Turkey, caused an unnerground mine fire, which burned till 15 Mey.

## References
Telephone nummerin plan

A **telephone nummerin plan** is a type o nummerin scheme uised in telecommunications tae assign telephone nummers tae subscriber telephones or ither telephony endpynts.
Quiroga

**Quiroga** mey refer tae:

in **geografie**,
* Quiroga, Galicie, a municipality in Lugo province, Galicie, Spain
* Quiroga (comarca), a comarca in Lugo province, Galicie, Spain
* Quiroga Valley, a valley in Lugo province, Galicie, Spain
* Quiroga, Michoacán, a municipality in the Mexican state o Michoacán 

for **fowk**,
* Quiroga (surname)&mdash; the surname *Quiroga*
Casey Kasem

**Kemal Amen** "**Casey**" **Kasem** (Aprile 27, 1932 – Juin 15, 2014) wis an American disc jockey, radio personality, muisic historian, staund-up comedian, actor, sangster, muisicker, vyce airtist, an comedian. He wis kent for his mony vyce roles in cartoons an for bein a public radio personality.

## Early life
Kasem wis born **Kemal Amen Kasem** in Detroit, Michigan on Aprile 27, 1932, tae Lebanese immigrant parents. Thay settlit in Michigan, whaur thay workit as grocers.

Kasem graduatit frae Northwestern High School in Detroit an Wayne State University.

## Career
Kasem's career began in the radio business in the 1950s in Flint, Michigan. He then made his first film appearance in *[[Easy Rider]]* in 1967.

He wis the host o the weekly *[[American Top 40]]* radio shaw frae 1970 tae 1988, an again frae Mairch 1998 until Januar 10, 2004. Ryan Seacrest is nou the host. Kasem is the host o twa weekly radio shows, *American Top 20 with Casey Kasem* an *American Top 10 with Casey Kasem*.

Kasem did the vyce o mony adverteesements, haes done mony vyces for *[[Sesame Street]]*, an is the vyce o 'Shaggy' for the animatit telly shaw *[[Scooby-Doo]]*.

Kasem retirit in 2009 acause o auld age an heal concerns.

## Personal life
Kasem marrit Linda Myers in 1972. The couple haed three childer. Kasem then marrit Jean Thompson in 1980. The couple haed ane bairn. Kasem livit in Washington state.

Kasem wis a Democrat. He narratit telly ads for 1972 preses candidate George McGovern's campaign.

### Disappearance
On Mey 12, 2014, Kasem wis declared missin bi a Los Angeles court judge orderit an investigation for his whereabouts. Suin efter, Kasem wis foond alive in Washington state, havin movit oot o the United States.

### Health
Kasem sufferit frae Parkinson's disease an an early form o dementia.

On Juin 6, 2014, Kasem wis in critical but stable condeetion at a hospital in Washington state hospital, receivin antibiotic treatment frae bluid pressure an bedsores. He an aa suffers frae Lewy body disease, the maist common teep o progressive dementia efter Alzheimer's an haes been bed-ridden.

## Daith
Kasem deit in Gig Harbor, Washington frae complications o dementia, agit 82. He is survivit bi his wife, Jean, an fower childer.

## References

## Further readin
* Durkee, Rob. *American Top 40: The Countdown of the Century*, Schriner Beuks, New York, 1999. ISBN 0-02-864895-1
* Battistini, Pete. "American Top 40 with Casey Kasem (The 1970s)", Authorhouse.com, Januar 31, 2005. ISBN 1-4184-1070-5

## Ether wabsteid
* Kasem entry at the National Broadcaster's Hall of Fame 
*
Quiroga (comarca)

**Quiroga** is a comarca in the Galicie Province o Lugo. The oweraw population o this local region is 6,800 (2005).

## Municipalities
Folgoso do Courel, **[[Quiroga, Galicie|Quiroga]]** an Ribas de Sil.
Lugo (comarca)

**Lugo** is a comarca in the Galicie Province o Lugo. The oweraw population o this local region is ? (2005).

## Municipalities
Castroverde, O Corgo, Friol, Guntín, **[[Lugo]]**, Outeiro de Rei, Portomarín an Rábade.
Sviatoshyn Raion

**Sviatoshyn Raion** (, *Sviatoshynskyi Raion*) is a raion in ceety o Kiev locatit at the wastren pairt o ceety. Raion wis creatit in 2001 efter renamin the umwhile Leningrad Raion. It borders fower ither raions in Kiev such as Podil Raion, Obolon Raion, Solomianka Raion, Shevchenko Raion as well as the Kiev-Sviatoshyn Raion an ceety o Irpin that admeenistratively are pairt o Kiev Oblast. Its name raion takes frae ane o its historical neebourheids.

## Historical neebourheids
The raion includes nummer o neebourheids Sviatoshyn, Borschahivka, Akademmistechko, Aviamistechko, Bilychi, Bratska Borshchahivka an mony ithers.

## Kyiv-Svyatoshyn Raion intallations
The govrenin bouks o the adjacent Kyiv-Svyatoshyn Raion o the Kiev Oblast are situatit in the Sviatoshyn Raion o Kiev as the umwhile oblast raion is purely suburban an lacks a distinctive centre dounset.

## See an aw
* Subdiveesions o Kiev

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Brief history o the Obolon an Minskyi destricts 
*  Sviatoshynskyi Raion admeenistration wabsteid 
*  Святошин  in ''Wiki-Encyclopedia Kiev''
Solomianka Raion

**Solomianka Raion** () is a admeenistrative raion (destrict) o the ceety o Kiev, the caipital o Ukraine.

## Freemit airtins
* solor.gov.ua  - Solomianka Raion admeenistration wabsteid 
* Солом`янка  in ''Wiki-Encyclopedia Kyiv''
Podil Raion

**Podil Raion** () is ane o the 10 admeenistrative destricts (a *[[Raions o Ukraine|raion]]*) o Kiev, the caipital o Ukraine. Its population wis 177,563 as o the 2001 census. The destrict takes its name frae the historic Podil neebourheid which it includes athin its boondars.

The Podil Raion as a admeenistrative entity wis formit in 1921 on ane o the lairgest historical neebourheids in Kiev. In Mey 2001 Podil Raion celebratit its 80t anniversar o its foondation. The destrict remains as ane o the main business, transport an industrial auries o Kiev.

Thare are currently 50 lairge industrial organisations based here. Awtho maist o the industrial steids are phased oot o the region, thay dominate the adjacent neebourheids tae the north, namit the day "Podilsko-Kurenivskiy promraion".

## Neebourheids
The Podil Raion includes the follaein historical neebourheids o Kiev athin its boondars:
* Podil 
* Vynohradar
* Kurenivka 
* Petrivka
* Nyvky
* Rybalskyi Peninsula
* Mostytskyi

## Transport
The Podil Raion is connectit tae the ceety's metro seestem bi three stations on the Kurenivsko-Chervonoarmiyska Line: Tarasa Shevchenka, Kontraktova Ploshcha (namit efter the Kontraktova Square), an Poshtova Ploshcha (namit efter the Poshtova Square).

## References

## Freemit airtins
* 
*
Elotepec Zapotec

**Elotepec Zapotec** (**Zapoteco de San Juan Elotepec**) is a Zapotec leid o a single veelage in wastren Oaxaca, Mexico, San Juan Elotepec in the Municipio o Villa Sola de Vega. It is ane of several Zapotec leids cried **Papabuco**, an haes 68% intelligibility o Zaniza Zapotec.

INALI, the Naitional Institute o Indigenous Leids o Mexico, an the Documentin Endangered Leids Program o the Naitional Science Foondation hae fundit the creation o a online archive o Elotepec Zapotec.

## References

*
* 

## Freemit airtins
*OLAC resources in an aboot the Elotepec Zapotec leid
Texmelucan Zapotec

**Texmelucan Zapotec** (Central Sola de Vega Zapotec) is an Oto-Manguean leid o wastren Oaxaca, Mexico. It is a divergent Zapotec leid, haein anerly 10% intelligibility wi its closest relative, Zaniza Zapotec. Baith gae bi the name **Papabuco**.

## References

* Speck, Charles H. 1994. Texmelucan Zapotec verbs. Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session 38: 125-29
* Speck, Charles H. 1994. The existential use of positional verbs in Texmelucan Zapotec. Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session 38: 75-86.
* Speck, Charles H. & Velma B. Pickett. 1976. Some properties of the Texmelucan Zapotec verbs go, come, and arrive. International Journal of American Linguistics 42: 58-64.
* Speck, Charles H., compiler. 1998. Zapotec oral literature; El folklore de San Lorenzo Texmelucan. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Ciudad Jardín El Libertador

**Ciudad Jardín El Libertador** is a toun in General San Martín Partido o Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae. It is locatit in the Greater Buenos Aires urban agglomeration.

## Population
Wi 61,780 inhabitants in 2001 , the toun is the maist populous in the General San Martín Partido.

## Freemit airtins
*
Loma Hermosa

**Loma Hermosa** is a toun in Tres de Febrero Partido o Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae. It is locatit in the Greater Buenos Aires urban agglomeration. Pairt o the toun faws in the General San Martín Partido.

## Sport
The Asociación Social y Deportiva Justo José de Urquiza fitbaa club is based in Loma Hermosa.

## Freemit airtins
*
Lomas

**Lomas** mey refer tae:

## Places
* Las Lomas

;Argentinae
* Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires Province
* Lomas de Zamora Partido, Buenos Aires Province
* Lomas del Mirador, Buenos Aires Province
* Tres Lomas, Buenos Aires Province
* Tres Lomas Partido, Buenos Aires Province

;Chile
* Lomas Bay, Chile

;Costa Rica
* Lomas de Barbudal Biological Reserve

;Ecuador
* Lomas de Sargentillo, Guayas

;Mexico
* Lomas Taurinas, Tijuana, Mexico
* Lomas Verdes, Mexico
* Lomas de Chapultepec, a residential destrict in Mexico Ceety

;Peru
* Lomas de Lachay, a national reserve in Lima

;Spain
* Lomas, Palencia, Spain

;Unitit States
* Ranchitos Las Lomas, Texas

## Ither uisses
* Lomas (surname)
* Lomas Athletic Club, Argentine sports club
* Lomas & Nettleton Building (nou Franklin Lofts), a law-rise biggin in Houston, Texas generally regardit as the first skyscraper in the ceety

## See an aw
* Lomax
* Loomis
Martínez

**Martínez** mey refer tae:

## Fowk

## Places
;Argentinae
* Martínez, Buenos Aires
* Coronel Martínez de Hoz, Buenos Aires Province
* Villa Martínez de Hoz, Buenos Aires Province
* Martínez del Tineo, Salta Province
;Fraunce
* Hôtel Martinez, in Cannes
;Mexico
* Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz
;Spain
* Martínez, Ávila
;Unitit States 
*Martinez, Californie
*Martinez, Georgie
*Martinez, Texas
Patagones Partido

**Patagones Partido** is the soothmaist partido o Buenos Aires Province in Argentinae.

The provincial subdiveesion haes a population o aboot 28,000 inhabitants in a aurie o 13,570 km², makkin it bi far the lairgest partido in Buenos Aires Province. The caipital ceety o Patagones Partido is Carmen de Patagones, which is locatit aroond 960km frae Buenos Aires.

It is bordered on the north bi Villarino Partido.

## Economy
The economy o Patagones Partido is dominatit bi fermin.

## Dounsets (population)
*Bahía San Blas (463)
*Cardenal Cagliero (113) 
***[[Carmen de Patagones]]**  (18,189)   
*José B. Casas (38) 
*Juan A. Pradere (413) 
*Stroeder (1,975) 
*Villalonga (3,705)  
*landwart diaspora (3,042)

## Freemit airtins
*Tourist Information (Spaingie)
*Carmen de Patagones
Villarino Partido

**Villarino Partido** is a partido in the sooth o Buenos Aires Province in Argentinae.

The provincial subdiveesion haes a population o aboot 26,500 inhabitants in a aurie o , an its caipital ceety is Médanos, which is locatit  frae Buenos Aires an that is kent for its garlic an premium wine production.

## Dounsets
*Argerich   
*Colonia San Adolfo  
*Hilario Ascasubi  
*Juan Cousté (Estacion Algarrobo)
*Mayor Buratovich
***[[Médanos, Buenos Aires|Médanos]]**
*Pedro Luro
*Teniente Origone

## Freemit airtins
*Municipal Steid  (Spaingie)
*Geographical Data (Spaingie)
*Satellite Image o Médanos
Martínez, Buenos Aires

**Martínez** is a ceety in San Isidro Partido, Buenos Aires Province. It is pairt o Greater Buenos Aires. It is servit bi a commuter train service, the Tren de la Costa tourist railwey line, an mony buses.

Martinez an its surroondins is a affluent aurie whaur mony well-tae-dae fowk live.  It is considered relatively safe.  Unicenter is a major shoppin centre.  Some o the better cafes are Cafe Victoria an Cafe Martinez. A favored street is Calle Alvear.

The Martinez local govrenment haes recently set up a recyclin program.

Martínez shoud no be ramfeeselt wi Villa Martínez de Hoz.

UN/LOCODE is ARMAR.

## See an aw
*Martínez

## Freemit airtins
* History o Martínez 
* News steid for San Isidro Partido
Coronel Martínez de Hoz

**Coronel Martínez de Hoz** is a ceety locatit in the *[[depairtments o Argentina|partido]]* o Lincoln in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

The dounset wis established in 1904 an namit in honour o Miguel Federico Martínez de Hoz a Argentine colonel durin the Paraguayan War.
Lincoln Partido

The **Partido de Lincoln** is a partido o the Buenos Aires Province is locatit in the north-east o the province in central Argentinae. 

The provincial subdiveesion haes a population o aboot 41,000 inhabitants in a aurie o , an its heid ceety is Lincoln which is locatit  frae Buenos Aires.

## Dounsets
* Arenaza
* Balsa
* Bayauca
* Bermúdez
* Carlos Salas
* Coronel Martínez de Hoz
* El Triunfo
* Fortín Vigilancia
* Las Toscas
* **[[Lincoln, Buenos Aires|Lincoln]]**
* Pasteur
* Roberts
* Triunvirato

## Name
When the partido wis foondit in 1865, the name Lincoln wis chosen as a tribute tae the recently assassinatit Abraham Lincoln, 16t Preses o the Unitit States (1861 tae 1865), an enactor o the Emancipation Proclamation.

## Economy
Lincoln's economy is dominatit bi agricultur. The main crops are wheat, corn, soy an sunflouer. The destrict is hame tae aroond 500,000 cous an responsible for 10% o Argentinae's honey production.

## Sports
Lincoln Partido is hame tae a nummer o fitbaa clubs, includin; 

* Rivadavia
* El Linqueño
* Argentino de Lincoln
* Juventud Unida de Lincoln
* Atlético de Roberts
* San Martín de Roberts
* Deportivo de Arenaza
* CASET de El Triunfo
* Atlético Las Toscas
* Independiente de Martínez de Hoz
* Deportivo General Pinto
* Pintense de General Pinto
* Atlético de Pasteur.

## Fowk Festival
Pasteur in Lincoln Partido is hame tae ane o Argentinae's maist important fowk festivals, it taks place in Februar each year.

## Freemit airtins
* Federal wabsteid 
* Information about Lincoln Partido
* Provincial Wabsteid
Borschahivka

**Borshchahivka** (; ) is a neebourhied locatit tae the wast an sooth-wast o Kiev, the caipital o Ukraine. It is pairt o the ceety's Sviatoshyn Raion (destrict).

The neebourheid is namit efter a lairge veelage that wis foondit at the steid. The contemporar urban leuk comes frae the 1960s an 1970s. The neebourheid is dividit intae twa sections: Mykilska an Pivdenna (*Sooth*) Borshchahivka. A veelage namit Petropavlivska Borschahivka exists nearbi an aw, but it does no belang tae Kyiv.

A fast tram line connects Borschahivka wi Kiev's central railwey station.
Tenango

**Tenango** (Nahuatl: "waw o the gods") mey refer tae:

*Tenango del Aire, Edomex 
*Tenango de Arista, in the municipality o Tenango del Valle, Edomex
*Tenango, Chiapas
*Tenango, Morelos
*Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo
*Tenango de las Flores, Puebla
*"Río Tenango", alternate name o the Amatzinac River 
*San José Tenango, Oaxaca
*San Miguel Tenango, Oaxaca
*Santiago Tenango, Oaxaca
Cultural Revolution

The **Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution**, commonly kent as the **Cultural Revolution**, wis a social-poleetical movement that teuk place in the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae frae 1966 till 1976.
Great Leap Forward

The **Great Leap Forward** () o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (PRC) wis an economic an social campaign bi the Communist Pairty o Cheenae (CPC) frae 1958 tae 1961. The campaign wis led bi Mao Zedong an aimed tae rapidly transform the kintra frae an agrarian economy intae a communist society through rapid industrialization an collectivization. The campaign caused the Great Cheenese Faimin.
Industrialisation

**Industrialisation** (or **industrialization**) is the period o social an economic chynge that transforms a human group frae an agrarian society intae an industrial ane. It is a pairt o a wider modernisation process, whaur social chynge an economic development are closely relatit wi technological innovation, particularly wi the development o muckle-scale energy an metallurgy production.

## References
Holloway

**Holloway** mey refer tae:

## Fowk
*Holloway (surname)

## Place names
;Unitit Kinrick
*Holloway, Lunnon, inner-ceety destrict in the London Borough of Islington
**Holloway (HM Preeson), oreeginally a mixed population preeson, but nou a female-anerly preeson
**Holloway (waird), a electoral diveesion o the London Borough of Islington
*Dethick, Lea and Holloway, veelage in Derbyshire close tae Crich
*Lower Holloway, place in the London Borough of Islington
*Upper Holloway, place in the London Borough of Islington (a smaw aurie o Dethick, Lea and Holloway an aw)

;Unitit States
*Holloway, Minnesota, in Swift Coonty
*Holloway, Ohio, in Belmont Coonty

## Ither uisses
*Holloway Press, New Zealand fine press publisher
*The Holloways, Lunnon-based indie rock baund
*Holloway Road, road in Lunnon, Ingland
*Royal Holloway, Varsity o Lunnon, ane o the constituent colleges o the Varsity o Lunnon
*Holloway Brothers (London), Breetish biggin company specialisin in restoration work
*10 Holloway Circus, skyscraper in Birmingham, Ingland
*A hollow wey or hollowey, a sunken lane

## See an aw
*
Edmonton (disambiguation)

**[[Edmonton]]** is the caipital ceety o the Canadian province Alberta. It mey refer tae an aw:

## Ceeties an touns
* Edmonton Capital Region, Canadae
* Edmonton, Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick
** Edmonton (hunder), an auncient hunder in north Middlesex
** Municipal Borough of Edmonton, a local govrenment (1850-1965)
* Edmonton, Kentucky, Unitit States
* Edmonton, Queensland, Australie

## Electoral destricts
* Edmonton (UK Pairlament constituency), the Pairlamentar constituency correspondin tae Edmonton, Lunnon

## Sports
* Edmonton Oilers
* Edmonton Eskimos
* Edmonton Rush

## Ither
* 96193 Edmonton, an asteroid
* , a vessel o the Canadian Forces

## See an aw
* Edmontosaurus, a dinosaur
*
Chelsea

**Chelsea**  mey refer tae:

## Fowk
* Chelsea (name)

## Places

### Australie
* Chelsea, Victoria

### Canadae
* Chelsea, Quebec

### Unitit Kinrick
* Chelsea, Lunnon
** Chelsea tube station, a proposed railwey station
** Chelsea Bridge, a brig athort the Thames
** Metropolitan Borough of Chelsea, a umwhile burgh in Lunnon
** Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, a burgh in Lunnon
** Chelsea and Fulham, a constituency at Wastmeenster

### Unitit States
* Chelsea, Alabama
* Chelsea, Maine
* Chelsea, Dutchess Coonty, New York
* Chelsea, Manhattan, New York Ceety
* Chelsea, Massachusetts
** Chelsea (MBTA station)
* Chelsea, Michigan
* Chelsea, Oklahoma
* Chelsea, Sooth Dakota
* Chelsea, Vermont
* Chelsea Township

## Cultur

### Sport
* Chelsea F.C., a Premier League association fitbaa club in Lunnon, Ingland
* Chelsea Hajduk Soccer Club, an association fitbaa club in Melbourne, Australie
* Chelsea L.F.C., a weemen's association fitbaa club associatit wi Chelsea F.C.
* Bechem Chelsea, a Ghanaian fitbaaclub based in Bechem, Ghana.
* Chelsea F.C., the umwhile name o Glenfield Rovers, a New Zealand association fitbaa club based in North Shore City

### Ither
* Chelsea Hotel
* Chelsea (beverage), a carbonated, law-alcohol beverage
* Chelsea buits
* Chelsea bun, a cake
* Chelsea chic
Mazaltepec Zapotec

**Mazaltepec Zapotec**, kent as *Etla Zapotec* an aw, is a divergent Zapotec leid o the Mexican state o Oaxaca. It staunds apaurt frae ither varieties o Zapotec; it haes anerly 10% intelligibility wi San Juan Guelavía Zapotec (at least wi some varieties, as that mey no be a single leid), but zero intelligibility wi ither varieties o Zapotec that have been testit. The moribund Tejalapan Zapotec mey be closer.

## References
Guelavía Zapotec

**Guelavia Zapotec** (*Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía*) is a Oto-Manguean leid o Oaxaca, Mexico.

Teotitlán del Valle dialect is divergent, 59% intelligible tae San Juan Guelavía proper. The next closest Zapotec leid is Yatzeche, at 20%.

## References

*Liga Bíblica, La [Jones, Ted, et al.]. 1995. Xtiidx Dios Cun Ditsa (El Nuevo Testamento en el zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía y en español).
*Jones, Ted E., and Lyle M. Knudson. 1977. "Guelavía Zapotec Phonemes". Studies in Otomanguean Phonology, ed., William R. Merrifield, pp. 163–80. [Dallas/Arlington]: SIL / University of Texas, Arlington.
*Jones, Ted E., and Ann D. Church. 1985. "Personal pronouns in Guelavía Zapotec". S.I.L.-Mexico Workpapers 7: 1-15.
Yatzeche Zapotec

**Yatzeche** or **Zegache Zapotec** (Santa Inés Yatzeche Zapotec, Sootheastren Zimatlán Zapotec) is a Zapotec leid spoken in the Santa Ana Zegache an Santa Inés Yatzeche municipalities o Zimatlán Destrict o Oaxaca, Mexico.

It is 75% intelligible wi Ocotlán Zapotec. Tilquiapan Zapotec mey be a dialect.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*OLAC resources in and about the Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec leid
Guelavía

**Guelavía** mey refer tae:

*Guelavía Zapotec, Zapotec leid in Oaxaca, Mexico
*San Juan Guelavía, toun an municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico
Ocotlán

**Ocotlán** (frae the Nahuatl *ocotl* ("pine tree"), meanin "place o pines") mey refer tae:

## Leids
*Ocotlán Zapotec, Zapotec leid o Oaxaca, Mexico

## Places
 **Mexico:**
*Ocotlán, Jalisco
:*Battle o Ocotlán (1924) 
*Ocotlán de Morelos (Oaxaca)
*Ocotlán de Juárez (Oaxaca)
*Ocotlán Destrict (Oaxaca)
*Asunción Ocotlán (Oaxaca)
*Magdalena Ocotlán (Oaxaca)
*San Dionisio Ocotlán (Oaxaca)
*San Francisco de Ocotlán (Puebla)
*Ocotlán, Tlaxcala 
:*Virgin of Ocotlán, Marian apparition in 1541 
:*Battle o Ocotlán (1856) 
*San Pedro Ocotlán (Zacatecas)
Ocotlán Zapotec

**Ocotlán Zapotec** (San Antonio Ocotlán Zapotec, *Ocotlán Oeste Zapotec,* *Zapoteco del Poniente de Ocotlán)* is a Zapotec leid o Oaxaca, Mexico.

## References
Narendra Modi

**Narendra Damodardas Modi** (, born 17 September 1950) is an Indie politician who is the 14th and current Prime Meenister o Indie, efter leadin the Bharatiya Janata Pairty tae a decisive victory in the 2014 Indian general elections. He wan re-election in 2019.

## References
Tilquiapan Zapotec

**Tilquiapan Zapotec** (*Zapoteco de San Miguel Tilquiápam*) is an Oto-Manguean leid o the Zapotecan branch, spoken in soothren Oaxaca, Mexico.

Yatzeche Zapotec is close enough tae be considered a dialect, an Ocotlán Zapotec is close. They wur measured at 87% an 59% intelligibility, respectively, in recordit text testin.

## Soonds

### Vouels

Each vouel can be glottalisit an aw, a phenomenon manifestit as either creaky voice throuoot the vouel or, mair commonly, as a sequence o a vouel an a glottal stop optionally follaeed bi an echo o the vouel.

### Consonants

As wi ither Zapotec leids, the primar distinction atween consonant pairs like  an  is no o voicin but atween fortis and lenis (measured in lenth), respectively, wi voicin bein a phonetic correlate.  Thare are two exceptions tae this in Tilquiapan:
* The contrast atween fortis  an lenis 
* The contrast atween fortis  an lenis 
Neither is voiceless, but  is pronooncit a little langer an  replaces  in certain causative verbs in weys similar tae ither fortis/lenis consonantal changes (e.g.  'get loose' vs.  'let loose').

## Notes

## References

*
*
*
Pranab Mukherjee

**Pranab Kumar Mukherjee** (; born 11 December 1935; deed 31 August 2020) wis an Indie politeecian wha wis the 13t Preses o Indie, in office frae Julie 2012 tae Julie 2017.
Chichicapan Zapotec

**Chichicapan Zapotec** (Eastern Ocotlán Zapotec, *Zapoteco de San Baltazar Chichicápam)* is a Zapotec leid o Oaxaca, Mexico.

## References
El Alto Zapotec

**El Alto Zapotec** (Sooth Central Zimatlan Zapotec, *Zapoteco de San Pedro el Alto)* is a Zapotec leid o Oaxaca, Mexico, spoken in the touns o San Pedro el Alto, San Antonino el Alto, an San Andrés el Alto.

It haes 20% intelligibility wi Totomachapan Zapotec.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*OLAC resources in and about the El Alto Zapotec language
Santa Ana Zegache

**Santa Ana Zegache** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 26.79&nbsp;km². 
It is pairt o the Ocotlán Destrict in the sooth o the Valles Centrales Region

As o 2005, the municipality haed a tot population o 3,196.

A project dedicatit tae restorin airtifacts frae the kirk, Zegache Talleres Comunitarios, wis foondit bi penter Rodolfo Morales, an continues tae employ an train mony local fowk.

Yatzeche Zapotec wis ance spoken in the toun.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Zegache Talleres Comunitarios  wabsteid
Totomachapan Zapotec

**Totomachapan Zapotec** (Wastren Zimatlán Zapotec) is a Zapotec leid o Oaxaca, Mexico. Thare is nae mutual intelligibility wi ither Zapotec leids.

## References
Ozolotepec Zapotec

**Ozolotepec Zapotec** is a Zapotec leid spoken in soothren Oaxaca, Mexico. It is pairtially intelligible wi Miahuatlán Zapotec an Loxicha Zapotec.

Some touns namit Ozolotepec speak Xanaguía Zapotec or Xanica Zapotec.

## References
Miahuatlán

**Miahuatlán** mey refer tae:

## Places
### Mexico
#### Oaxaca
*Miahuatlán Destrict
*Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz
*Santa Lucía Miahuatlán
#### Puebla
*Santiago Miahuatlán
*San José Miahuatlán
#### Veracruz
*Miahuatlán, Veracruz

## Ithers
*Miahuatlán cotton rat (Sigmodon planifrons), a rodent species in the faimily Cricetidae
*Miahuatlán Zapotec, Zapotec leid spoken in soothren Oaxaca, Mexico.
Miahuatlán Zapotec

**Miahuatlán Zapotec**, kent as **Cuixtla Zapotec** an aw, is a Zapotec leid spoken in soothren Oaxaca, Mexico.

## References

* Ruegsegger, Manis & Jane Ruegsegger. 1955. Vocabulario zapoteco del dialecto de Miahuatlán del Estado de Oaxaca. Mexico City: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
Native plant

**Hamespun plant** () is a term tae describe plants endemic (indigenous) or naituralized tae a gien aurie in geologic time.
Mazatlán Mazatec

**Mazatlán Mazatec** is a Mazatecan leid spoken in the Mexican state o Oaxaca, in the toun o Mazatlán Villa de Flores. Egland (1978) foond 80% intelligibility wi Tecóatl an 78% wi Huautla, the prestige variety o Mazatec.

See Mazatecan leids for a detailed description o these leids.

## References
Salvia

***Salvia*** is the lairgest genus o plants in the mint faimily, Lamiaceae, wi nearly 1000 species o  shrubs, yerbaceous perennials, an annuals.

## References
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

***Hibiscus rosa-sinensis***, kent colloquially as **rose mallow**, **Cheenese hibiscus**, **Cheenae rose** an **shae flouer**, is a species o flouerin plant in the faimily Malvaceae, native tae East Asie.

## References
Mentha

***Mentha*** (cried **mint** an aa, frae Greek *míntha*, Linear B *mi-ta*) is a genus o plants in the faimily Lamiaceae (**mint faimily**).

## References
Sharia

Tae Arabic-speakin fowk, ***sharia*** (*shariah*, *shari'a*, *sharīʿah*;  **', , ""), cried **' () an aa, means the moral code an releegious law o a prophetic releegion.

## References
Reaganomics

**Reaganomics** is a portmanteau word of *Reagan* and *economics* creatit bi Paul Harvey. It refers to the economic policies creatit by Preses o the Unitit States Ronald Reagan durin the 1980s and still widely practicit.

## References
Paul Harvey

**Paul Harvey Aurandt** (born 4 September, 1918; died 28 Februar, 2009) wis an American radio host. He wis best kent for his short radio program callit "The Rest of the Story" that was broadcast on many radio stations in the Unitit States. He workit in the radio industry frae 1933 to 2009.

## Daith
Harvey deit on 28 Februar 2009 at a hospital in Phoenix, Arizona. His son, Paul Harvey Jr., said, "millions have lost a friend".

## References
Sarat Pujari

**Sarat Pujari** (8 August 1934 – 12 Mey 2014) wis an Indien movie actor, director an producer. He is kent for his roles in *[[Jiban Sathi]]*, *[[Tapoi]]*, *[[Bhukha]]*, *[[Drusti]]*, an in *[[Shesha Drushti]]*. He wis born in Nayagarh, Odisha.

On 12 Mey 2014, Pujari deit frae a hert attack at his hoose in Bhubaneshwar. He is survivit bi his wife, twa daughters an twa sons.

## References
George Gaynes

**George Gaynes** (born **George Jongejans**; 16 Mey 1917 - 15 Februar 2016) wis a retirit-Finnish-born American actor. He is kent for his roles as Commandant Eric Lassard in the *[[Police Academy|Police Academy movie series]]* an as Henry Warnimont in *[[Punky Brewster]]*.

Gaynes wis born on 16 Mey 1917 in Helsinki, Grand Duchy o Finland, Roushie Empire. His uncle wis actor George Gaye. Gaynes mairit Allyn Ann McLerie in 1953. Thay hae twa childer.

## References
Harry Caray

**Harry Caray** (**Harry Christopher Carabina**; 1 Mairch 1914 &ndash; 18 Februar 1998) wis an American basebaw broadcaster on radio and television. He coverit fower basebaw teams; St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, Chicago White Sox an for the Chicago Cubs. He wis kent for broadcastin for the Chicago Cubs for saxteen years.

Caray deit frae a hert attack after hittin his heid on a dinner table. This wis on 18 Februar 1998 in Rancho Mirage, Californie. He wis 83 year auld. He wis soon burit in Des Plaines, Illinois.

## References

## Ither wabsteids
* Harry Caray's Restaurant website. Includes biographical details and pictures.
* Baseball Hall of Fame - Frick Award recipient 
* Preview of "Holy Cow" Harry's Book, and life 
* Hello Again Everybody  The Harry Caray Documentary
Indian Naitional Congress

The **Indian Naitional Congress** ( abbreviatit **INC**, an commonly kent as the **Congress**) is ane o the twa major poleetical pairties in Indie, the ither bein the Bharatiya Janata Pairty (BJP).

## References
Rowan Atkinson

**Rowan Sebastian Atkinson**, CBE (born 6 Januar 1955) is an Inglis actor, comedian, an screenwriter who is best kent for his wirk on the sitcoms *[[Mr. Bean]]* an *[[Blackadder]]*.

## References
Loanheid

Loanheid is a wee toun in south-east Scotland, wi a population o seventy hunner (or there aboot). It's tae the south-and-east of Edinburgh, near tae Lasswade, Bonnyrigg, Birdiehouse, Straiton, Bilston – an a wee patch further afield, tae Dalkeith, tae Roslin and tae Penicuik. The toun wis foundit on coal, shale an paper-mills. The day, it's best kent for its Gala Day ("Children's Day" also cried). 

The toun's twinnit wi:
* Harnes, France
Dawkeith

**Dalkeith** ( ) (, ) is a toun in Midlowden, Scotland, on the River Esk.

## Twin toun
* Jarnac

## References
Penicuik

**Penicuik**  is a burgh an ceevil parish  in Midlowden, Scotland, lyin on the wast bank o the River North Esk.

## Twin Toun
* L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue in the region o Provence.

## Soorces
River Esk, Lowden

The **River Esk** (Brythonic: Isca (watter), ) is a river whilk fleets through Midlowden an East Lowden, Scotland.

## References
Jean-Luc Dehaene

**Jean-Luc Dehaene** (7 August 1940 &ndash; 15 Mey 2014) wis the Prime meenister o Belgium frae 1992 tae 1999.

Dehaene deit on 15 Mey 2014 frae a fall, agit 73.
Tarbowton

**Tarbowton** () is a veelage in Sooth Ayrshire, Scotland. It is near Failfuird, Mauchline an Preswick.

## Soorces
Preswick

**Preswick**  or Prestwick (, ) is a toun in Sooth Ayrshire on the sooth-wast coast o Scotland, aboot  sooth-wast o Glesga.

## References
Macduff, Aiberdeenshire

**Macduff** (Gaelic *An Dùn*) is a toun in the Banff an Buchan aurie Aiberdeenshire, Scotland.

## References
Rhynie, Aiberdeenshire

**Rhynie** () () is a veelage in Aiberdeenshire, Scotland which the A97 road runs throu, situatit 14 mile northwast o Alford.
A97 road

The **A97** is a major road in Aiberdeenshire, Scotland.

## Route
It runs sooth frae Bamff on the north coast through Aberchirder, Huntly, Rhynie an Mossat afore terminatin at its junction wi the A93 road at Dinnet.

## References
Fogieloan

**Aberchirder** (Gaelic: *Obar Chiardair*, "mooth o the Chirder"), kent as **Foggie** an **Foggieloan** bi locals, is a veelage in Aiberdeenshire, Scotland, situatit on the A97 road sax mile wast o Turriff.

## References
Turra

**Turra** (Scots Gaelic: Baile Thurra or Torraibh; Inglis: Turriff) is a toun an ceevil parish in Aiberdeenshire in Scotland.

## References
Braemar

**Braemar**  is a veelage in Aiberdeenshire, Scotland, aroond  wast o Aiberdeen in the Hielands. It is the closest signeeficantly-sized settlement tae the upper coorse o the River Dee sittin at an altitude o .

The Gaelic *Bràigh Mhàrr* properly refers tae the aurie o upper Marr (as it leeterally means), i.e. the aurie o Marr tae the wast o Aboyne, the veelage itsel bein Castleton o Braemar (*Baile a' Chaisteil*). The veelage uised tae be kent as *Cinn Drochaid* (brig end); *Baile a' Chaisteil* referred tae anerly the pairt o the veelage on the east baunk o the river, the pairt on the wast bank bein kent as *Ach an Droighinn* (thorn field).

## References
Glaums

**Glaums**   (kent an aw as *Glams* *or Glamis)* is a smaa veelage in Angus, Scotland, locatit fower mile sooth o Kirriemuir an five mile soothwast o Farfar.

## Sources
A90 road

The **A90 road** is a major north tae sooth road in eastren Scotland, rinnin frae Edinburgh tae Fraserburgh in Aiberdeenshire.

## Soorces
Scraibster

**Scraibster** (, ) is a smaa settlement on Thursa Bay in Caithness on the north coast o Scotland.

## References
Thursa Bay

**Thursa Bay**, forby kent as **Scrabster Bay**, is a bay o Atlantic watter atween the pynts o Clairdon Heid an Holborn Heid on the north coast o Caithness, Scotland.

## References
Jack Brabham

Sir **John Arthur "Jack" Brabham**, AO, OBE (2 Aprile 1926 &ndash; 19 Mey 2014) wis an Australie umwhile racin driver who wis Formula One champion in 1959, 1960 an 1966. He won the Australian Grand Prix in 1955, 1963 an 1964. He wis a founder of the Brabham racin team an race car builder that carrit his name.

In 2000 the Australian Govrenment gae him the Australian Sports Medal, an in 2001 he wis gien the Australian Centenary Medal for services tae motor sport.

Brabham deit at his home in Sydney on 19 Mey 2014, agit 88.

## References
Adansonia

***Adansonia*** is a genus o nine species o tree, includin sax native tae Madagascar, twa native tae mainland Africae an the Arabian Peninsula, an ane native tae Australia.

## Species

Species include:
* *[[Adansonia digitata]]* L. &ndash; African baobab, dead-rat-tree, monkey-bread-tree (wastren, northeastren, central & soothren Africae, an in Oman an Yemen in the Arabian Peninsula, Asie)
* *[[Adansonia grandidieri]]* Baill. &ndash; Grandidier's baobab, giant baobab (Madagascar)
* *[[Adansonia gregorii]]* F.Muell. (syn. *A. gibbosa*) &ndash; boab, Australie baobab, bottletree, cream-o-tartar-tree, gouty-stem (northwastren Australie)
* *[[Adansonia kilima]]* Pettigrew, et al. &ndash; montane African baboab (eastren & soothren Africae)
* *[[Adansonia madagascariensis]]* Baill. &ndash; Madagascar baobab (Madagascar)
* *[[Adansonia perrieri]]* Capuron &ndash; Perrier's baobab (northren Madagascar)
* *[[Adansonia rubrostipa]]* Jum. & H.Perrier (syn. *A. fony*) &ndash; fony baobab (Madagascar)
* *[[Adansonia suarezensis]]* H.Perrier &ndash; Suarez baobab (Madagascar)
* *[[Adansonia za]]* Baill. &ndash; za baobab (Madagascar)

## References
Python (genus)

***Python***, frae the Greek wird (πύθων/πύθωνας), is a genus o nonvenomous pythons foond in Africae an Asie.

## References
Samcheong-dong

**Samcheong-dong** is a *[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]*, neebourheid o Jongno-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea. It lees north o Jongno an east o Gyeongbokgung. This hilly neebourheid is characterisit bi numerous smaw airt galleries, shops, an restaurants. Visitors tae the aurie can see restored hanok, Korean tradeetional-style hooses. The Buird o Audit an Inspection o Korea is locatit here. It is hame tae several foreign govrenment offices includin the Vietnamese consulate.

## Attraction
*Naitional Fowk Museum o Korea
*Velvet an Incubator art galleries http://www.velvet.or.kr/english/emain.htm 

## See an aw
*Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea

## References

*
*
*

## Freemit airtins
* Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis
* Jongno-gu Offeecial steid
Sajik-dong

**Sajik-dong** (Hangul:사직동 Hanja:社稷洞) refers tae ane o the belaw *[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]*s in ceeties o Sooth Korea

*Sajik-dong, Seoul in Jongno-gu, Seoul
*Sajik-dong, Cheonan in Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do
*Sajik-dong, Gwangju in Namgu, Gwangju
*Sajik-dong, Cheongju in Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju
*Sajik-dong, Busan in Dongnae-gu, Busan
Pythonidae

The **Pythonidae**, commonly kent simply as **pythons**, frae the Greek wird *python* (πυθων), are a faimily o nonvenomous (tho see the section "Toxins" ablo) snakes foond in Africae, Asie an Australie.

## References
Adansonia digitata

***Adansonia digitata*** (**Baobab**, , Hausa: *Kuka,* , , , ) is the maist widespread o the *[[Adansonia]]* species on the African continent, foond in the het, dry savannahs o sub-Saharan Africae.

## References
Gaebong-dong

**Gaebong-dong** is a *[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]*, neebourheid o Guro-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea.

## See an aw
*Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Guro-gu offeecial wabsteid 
* Map of Guro-gu  at the Guro-gu offeecial wabsteid
* Gaebong bon-dong resident office wabsteid 
* Chronicle o Beopjeong-dong an Haengjeong-dong  at the Guro-gu offeecial wabsteid
Guro

**Guro** mey refer tae:
**Guro*, the Filipino wird for "teacher", a teacher o Filipino mairtial airts; derivit frae the Sanskrit wird *guru*
*Guro-dong, a *dong* (neebourheid) in Guru-gu, Seoul
*Guro-gu, a *gu* (destrict) in Seoul, Sooth Korea
*Guro Station, a railwey an subwey station in Seoul, Sooth Korea
*Ero guro, kent as guro an aw, a airt fuirm which involves erotic an violent scenes
* Guro leid, Mande leid o Côte d'Ivoire
Gerald Ford

**Gerald Rudolph "Jerry" Ford, Jr.** (**Leslie Lynch King, Jr.**; Julie 14, 1913 — December 26, 2006) wis the 38t Preses o the Unitit States.

## References
Richard Nixon

**Richard Milhous Nixon** (Januar 9, 1913 — April 22, 1994) wis the 37nt Preses o the Unitit States frae 1969 tae 1974. He succeedit Lyndon B. Johnson on 20 Januar 1969 an wis re-electit in 1972, ower George McGovern. He is the only US Preses tae resign, efter the Watergate scandal, an wis succeedit on 9 August 1974 bi Gerald Ford.
He wis also Vice Preses o the Unitit States, frae 1953 tae 1961 unner Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Herbert Hoover

**Herbert Clark Hoover** (August 10, 1874 — October 20, 1964) wis the 31nt Preses o the Unitit States frae 1929 tae 1933, when he wis succeedit bi Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Warren G. Harding

**Warren Gamaliel Harding** (November 2, 1865 — August 2, 1923) wis the 29nt Preses o the Unitit States frae 1921 tae his daith.
William Howard Taft

**William Howard Taft** (15 September 1857 – 8 Mairch 1930) wis the 27nt Preses o the Unitit States frae 1909 tae 1913, an aa later Chief Juistice o the Unitit States, the anerly person tae hae held baith offices. Taft wis electit preses in 1908, the chuisen successor o Theodore Roosevelt, but wis defeatit for re-election bi Woodrow Wilson in 1912 efter Roosevelt split the Republican vote bi runnin as a third-pairty candidate. In 1921, Preses Warren G. Harding appyntit Taft tae be chief juistice, a poseetion in that he served till a month afore his daith.

Taft wis born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1857. His faither, Alphonso Taft, wis a U.S. Attorney General an Secretar o War. Taft attendit Yale an, lik his faither, wis a member o Skull and Bones. Efter acomin a lawer, Taft wis appyntit a juidge while still in his twenties. He conteena'd a fest rise, bein named Soleecitor General an as a juidge o the Saxt Circuit Coort o Appeals. In 1901, Preses William McKinley appyntit Taft ceevilian govrenor o the Philippines. In 1904, Roosevelt made him Secretar o War, an he becam Roosevelt's haund-picked successor. Despite his personal ambeetion tae acome chief juistice, Taft declined repeatit offers o appyntment tae the Supreme Coort o the Unitit States, believin his poleetical wark tae be mair important.

Wi Roosevelt's help, Taft haed little opposeetion for the Republican nomination for preses in 1908 an easily defeatit William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November. In the White House, he focused on East Asie mair nor European affairs an repeatitly intervened tae prop up or remuive Laitin American govrenments. Taft socht reductions tae tred tariffs, then a major soorce o govrenmental income, but the resultin bill wis hivily influenced bi special interests. His admeenistration wis filled wi conflict atween the conservative weeng o the Republican Pairty, wi that Taft eften sympathized, an the progressive weeng, taewart that Roosevelt muived mair an mair. Controversies ower conservation an antitrust cases filed bi the Taft admeenistration served tae faur separate the twa men. Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912. Taft uised his control o the pairty machinery tae gain a bare majority o delegates an Roosevelt bowtit the pairty. The split left Taft wi little chance o re-election an he teuk anerly Utah an Vermont in Wilson's veectory.

Efter leavin office, Taft returned tae Yale as a professor, conteenin his poleetical activity an wirkin against war throu the League tae Enforce Peace. In 1921, Preses Harding appyntit Taft as chief juistice, an office he haed lang socht. Chief Juistice Taft wis a conservative on business issues an unner him thare war advances in individual richts. In puir heal, he resigned in Februar 1930, an dee'd the follaein month. He wis buiried at Arlington Naitional Seemetry, the first preses an first Supreme Coort juistice tae be interred thare. Taft is generally leetit near the middle in historians' rankins o U.S. preses.

## Notes

## References
Grover Cleveland

**Stephen Grover Cleveland** (Mairch 18, 1837 — Juin 24, 1908) wis the 22nt Preses o the Unitit States (1885 tae 1889) an 24nt Preses o the Unitit States (1893 tae 1897), wi Benjamin Harrison bein the 23rd Preses in atween. William McKinley succeedit him in 1897.
Chester A. Arthur

**Chester Alan Arthur** (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) wis the 21nt Preses o the Unitit States frae 1881 tae 1885, an Vice Preses o the Unitit States unner James A. Garfield in 1881.
Rutherford B. Hayes

**Rutherford Birchard Hayes** (October 4, 1822 - Januar 17, 1893) wis the 19nt Preses o the Unitit States frae 1877 tae 1881, an wis Govrenor o Ohio twice - frae 1868 tae 1872 an agin frae 1876 tae 1877.
Andrew Johnson

**Andrew Johnson** (December 29, 1808 – Julie 31, 1875) wis the 17nt Preses o the Unitit States frae 1865 tae 1869. He wis briefly Vice Preses o the Unitit States unner Abraham Lincoln. He wis succeedit as Preses in 1869 bi Ulysses S. Grant.
James Buchanan

**James Buchanan, Jr.** (, an aa ; April 23, 1791Juin 1, 1868) wis the 15t Preses o the Unitit States (1857–61), servin immediately prior tae the American Ceevil War. He representit Pennsylvanie in the Unitit States Hoose o Representatives an later the Senate, then served as Meenister tae Roushie unner Preses Andrew Jackson. He wis named Secretar of State unner Preses James K. Polk, an  is the last umwhile Secretar o State tae serve as Preses o the Unitit States. Efter Buchanan turned doun an offer tae sit on the Supreme Coort, Preses Franklin Pierce appyntit him Ambassador tae the Unitit Kinrick, in which capacity he helped draft the Ostend Manifesto.
Franklin Pierce

**Franklin Pierce** (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) wis the 14nt Preses o the Unitit States frae 1853 tae 1857.
Millard Fillmore

**Millard Fillmore** (Januar 7, 1800 – Mairch 8, 1874) wis the 13nt Preses o the Unitit States. He acame Preses in 1850 efter the daith o Zachary Taylor, an wis succeedit in 1853 bi Franklin Pierce.
Zachary Taylor

**Zachary Taylor** (November 24, 1784 – Julie 9, 1850) wis the 12nt Preses o the Unitit States, frae 4 Mairch 1849 tae his daith on 9 Julie 1850. He wis succeedit bi Millard Fillmore.