open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Vinnytsia Oblast

**Vinnytsia Oblast** (, translit. *Vinnyts’ka oblast’*; an aa referred tae as **[[Vinnytsia Oblast#Nomenclatur|Vinnychchyna]]** - **') is an [[admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|oblast]] o [[Ukraine]].  Its [[Caipital ceety|admeenistrative center]] is [[Vinnytsia]].

== Subdiveesions ==

The Vinnytsia Oblast is admeenistratively subdividit intae 27 [[raions]] ([[destrict]]s), as well as 6 ceeties ([[municipality|municipalities]]) which are directly subordinate tae the oblast govrenment: [[Khmilnyk]], [[Koziatyn]], [[Ladyzhyn]], [[Mohyliv-Podilskyi]], [[Zhmerynka]], an the admeenistrative centre o the oblast, [[Vinnytsia]].



==Nomenclatur==

Maist o Ukraine's oblasts are named efter thair [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] ceeties, offeecially referred tae as "oblast centers" (, [[Romanization o Ukrainian|translit.]] ''oblasnyi tsentr''). The name o each oblast is a [[relative clause|relative]] [[adjective]], formed bi addin a feminine [[suffix]] tae the name o respective centre ceety: ''Vinnytsia'' is the centre o  the ''Vinnyts'ka oblast** (Vinnytsia Oblast). Maist oblasts are an aa sometimes referred tae in a feminine noun form, follaein the convention o traditional regional place names, endin wi the suffix "-shchyna" or "chyna", as is the case wi the Zhytomyr Oblast, *Vinnychchyna*.

## References
Sevastopol

**Sevastopol** (; ; ; ) is a ceety on richts o admeenistrative diveesion o Ukraine, locatit on the Black Sea coast o the Crimea peninsula. It haes a population o 342,451 (2001). Sevastopol is the seicont lairgest port in Ukraine, efter the Port o Odessa.

The unique geographic location an navigation conditions o the ceety's harbours mak Sevastopol a strategically important naval point. It is an aa a popular seaside resort an tourist destination, mainly for visitors frae the Commonwalth o Independent States (CIS) kintras. The ceety, umwhile the hame o the Roushie then Soviet Black Sea Fleet, is nou hame tae a Ukrainian naval base an a Roushie naval base in facilities leased bi the Roushie Navy. The heidquarters o baith the Ukrainian Naval Forces an Roushie's Black Sea Fleet are locatit in the ceety. In 1993, the ceety wis the subject o a territorial dispute atween the Roushie Federation an Ukraine.

The trade an shipbiggin importance o Sevastopol's port haes been growin syne the faw o the Soviet Union, despite the difficulties that arise frae the joint military control ower its harbours an piers. Sevastopol is an aa an important centre o marine biology research. In pairticular, studyin an trainin o dowphins haes been conductit in the ceety syne the end o Warld War II. It wis first conductit as a secret naval programme tae uise the animals for special unnersea operations. Sevastopol enjoys ane o the warmest climates in Ukraine, wi mild winters an moderate warm simmers.

## Etymologie
The name o Sevastopolis (Modren , *Sevastoupoli*, auld-fashioned Σεβαστούπολις, *Sevastoupolis*), or currently Sevastopol, wis oreeginally chosen in the same etymological trend as ither ceeties in the Crimean peninsulae that wis intendit tae reflect its auncient Greek oreegins. It is a compoond o twa Greek nouns,  (*sebastós*, Modern *sevastós*) ('venerable') an  (*pólis*) ('ceety').  is the traditional Greek translation o the honourable Roman title *[[Augustus (honorific)|Augustus]]* ('venerable'), oreeginally gien tae the first emperor o the Roman Empire, G. Julius Caesar Octavianus an later awardit as a title tae his successors.

Despite its Greek oreegin, the name is no auld. The ceety wis probably named efter the Empress ("*[[Augusta (honorific)|Augusta]]*") Catherine II o Roushie who foondit Sevastopol in 1783. She visitit the ceety in 1787 accompanied bi Joseph II, the Emperor o Austrick, an ither foreign dignitaries.

In the wast o the ceety, there are well-preserved ruins o an auncient Greek port ceety o Chersonesos, foondit in the 5t century BC. The name means "peninsula" reflectin its location an is no relatit tae the auncient Greek name for the Crimean Peninsulae, *Chersonēsos [[Taurica|Taurikē]]* ("the Taurian Peninsulae").

## References

## Freemit airtins

*sev.gov.ua  - Offeecial wabsteid //
Braunau am Inn Destrict

**Bezirk Braunau** is a destrict o the state o Upper Austrick in Austrick.

## History
While the Bavarie uprisin in 1705 an 1706 the kintra defence congress ( "Braunau Parliament") wis held in Braunau. In addition tae the leader Johann Georg Meindl born in Weng, Christian Probst reportit o ither leaders frae the court o Braunau; auld Hofbauer frae Wuerlach, the rotbartete Schwaiger, Schienkhueber zu Mitterndorf, Neuhauser zu Hochburg,  Meindlsberger in office at Eggelsberg, the innkeeper o Ibm an Baron o Taufkirchen, who wis a ceevil servant thare.

The destrict wis creatit in 1868.

## Municipality structur
The destrict o Braunau is dividit intae 46 municipalities, includin three ceeties an five mercat touns.

## Layin o 13 memorial blocks in 2006
The Cologne airtist Gunter Demnig laid 13 memorial blocks for Victims o Naitional Socialism on the 11t an 12t August in the destrict o Braunau.
The umwhile "hame destrict o the Führer" is the first destrict or coonty in the German speakin pairts o Europe tae remind o Nazi victims in this form an in thae proportions. Gunter Demnig haes placed ower 20,000 pavement stanes wi the inscription “Hier wohnte” (German for “here lived”) in front o the hooses o Nazi victims syne 1997. Housomeivver, this occurred maistly in ceeties, the invitation in landwart commonties remained the exception.

## Municipalities
Touns (*Städte*) are indicatit in **boldface**; mercat touns (*Marktgemeinden*) in *italics*; suburbs, hamlets an ither subdiveesions o a municipality are indicatit in sma chairacters.
***[[Altheim, Austrick|Altheim]]**
**[[Aspach, Upper Austrick|Aspach]]*
*Auerbach
***[[Braunau am Inn]]**
*Burgkirchen
**[[Eggelsberg]]*
*Feldkirchen bei Mattighofen
*Frankin
*Fucking
*Geretsberg
*Gilgenberg am Weilhart
*Haigermoos
*Handenberg
**[[Helpfau-Uttendorf]]*
*Hochburg-Ach
*Höhnhart
*Jeging
*Kirchberg bei Mattighofen
*Lengau
*Lochen am See
*Maria Schmolln
***[[Mattighofen]]**
**[[Mauerkirchen]]*
*Mining
*Moosbach
*Moosdorf
*Munderfing
*Neukirchen an der Enknach
**[[Ostermiething]]*
*Palting
*Perwang am Grabensee
*Pfaffstätt
*Pischelsdorf am Engelbach
*Polling im Innkreis
*Roßbach
*St. Georgen am Fillmannsbach
*St. Johann am Walde
*St. Pantaleon
*St. Peter am Hart
*St. Radegund
*St. Veit im Innkreis
*Schalchen
*Schwand im Innkreis
*Tarsdorf
*Treubach
*Überackern
*Weng im Innkreis

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial steid
Auerbach, Upper Austrick

**Auerbach** is a toun in Upper Austrick, Austrick. Its lenth frae north tae sooth is 4.3&nbsp;km an frae east tae wast is 5&nbsp;km. 33% o the land is forestit while 60.6% is fermland.

## Subdiveesions
### ''Katastralgemeinden''
*Auerbach
*Irnprechting

### Subdiveesions
*Auerbach Höring
*Holz
*Oberirnprechting
*Oberkling
*Riensberg
*Rietzing
*Unterirnprechting
*Unterkling
*Wimpassing

## Historical population o Auerbach
*1991: 498
*2001: 505

## Coat o airms
Its coat o airms is made up wi a blue ower a siller twin wave wi a soummin duck wi a gowden leg an a gowden bill. The colors are green yellae an black.

## History
Syne the establishment o the Duchy o Bavarie, the place wis Bavarie till 1780 wi the *[[Peace o Teschen]]* wi the Innviertel (that time, the *Innbaiern*) jynt Auerbach wi Austrick. Durin the Napoleonic Wars, it became Bavarie again till 1814 when it rejoined Upper Austrick.

## Ither
Thare are 18 companies. 102 bodies are employed. Tourism in 2001/2002 wis 70,365.

## See an aa
* Linz
* Upper Austrick
Luhansk Oblast

**Luhansk Oblast** (, translit. *Luhans’ka oblast’*, , translit. *Luganskaya oblast*; an aa referred tae as **Luhanshchyna** –  or locally as *Luhan* (Лугань)) is the eastmaist oblast (province) o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is Luhansk. The oblast wis established on 3 Juin 1938 an bore the name *Voroshilovgrad Oblast* (till 1958 an again frae 1970 tae 1990) in honour o Kliment Voroshilov.

Important ceeties athin the oblast include: Alchevsk, Antratsyt, Bryanka, Kirovsk, Krasnyi Luch, Krasnodon, Lysychansk, Luhansk, Pervomaisk, Rovenky, Rubizhne, Sverdlovsk, Syeverodonetsk, Stakhanov.

## Geography
The Luhansk Oblast is locatit in eastren Ukraine. The aurie o the oblast' (26,700&nbsp;km²), comprises aboot 4.42% o the tot aurie o the kintra.

Its langitude frae north tae sooth is 250&nbsp;km, frae east tae wast – 190&nbsp;km. The oblast' borders the Belgorod an Voronezh Oblast's o Roushie on the north, the Rostov Oblast o Roushie on the east, the Rostov Oblast on the sooth, an the Kharkiv an Donetsk Oblast's on the wast.

## Admeenistrative subdiveesions
The follaein data incorporates the nummer o each type o admeenistrative diveesions o the Luhansk Oblast:
* Admeenistrative Center – 1 (Luhansk)
* Raions — 18;
* Ceety raions — 4;
* Settlements — 975, includin:
** Veelages — 787;
** Ceeties/Touns — 146, includin:
*** Urban-teep dounset — 109;
*** Ceeties — 37, includin:
**** Ceeties o oblast' subordinance — 14;
**** Ceeties o raion subordinance — 23;
* Selsovets — 206.

The local admeenistration o the oblast' is controlled bi the Luhansk Oblast Rada. The govrenor o the oblast' is the Luhansk Oblast Rada speaker, appointit bi the Preses o Ukraine.

## Demographics
The population is lairgely Roushie-speakin awtho ethnic Ukrainians constitute a majority. Mair nor 69% o the population consider thairsels native Roushie speakers.

Its population (as o 2004) o 2,461,506 million constitutes 5.13% o the oweraw Ukrainian population. The Luhansk Oblast rates fift in Ukraine bi the nummer o its indwallers, haein an average population density o 90.28 /km². Aboot 87% o the population lives in urban auries, an the rest – 13%, reside in agricultural auries. Accordin tae the naitional census, 54.0% o the population are Ukrainians an 42% are Roushies.

## Politics
On 25 Aprile 2006, the Oblast's cooncil votit tae recognise Roushie as a co-offeecial leid in the territory o Luhansk Oblast. Housomeivver, such a decision mey hae nae legal effect accordin tae Ukraine's legislation.

## History
The oblast belongs tae the historical region o Donbas as well as tae Sloboda Ukraine (*Slobozhanshchina*). Atween 1753 an 1764, a territory o Imperial Roushie named Slavo-Serbia existit in this aurie wi administrative seat in Slovianoserbsk.

## Points o interest
The follaein historic-cultural steids wur nominatit for the Seiven Wonders o Ukraine.
* The hoose o Dal's birth (Luhansk)
* Fechters for the Revolution monument
* Derkul horse factory

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial steid o Luhansk Oblast Admeenistration  
* Information Card o the Region – offeecial steid o the Cabinet o Meenisters o Ukraine
Pagan Altar

**Pagan Altar** is a doom metal baund frae Ingland. 

## Biography
Pagan Altar formed in 1978 in Brockley, Ingland. Alangside Witchfinder General, they are ane o the few NWOBHM baunds tae play doom metal. They wur ignored bi mainstream metal media durin the early an mid 1980s; their influence did no emerge till efter the 1980s incarnation haed braken up. 

Their gigs wur characterized bi moody, epic an hivy muisic interpretit wi heichlie visual stage aspect which accentit their interest for occult themes. Pagan Altar's anerlie release frae that era wis independent, sel-released, sel-titled cassette which wis in later years buitleggit. It wis feenally offeecially re-released on Oracle Records in 1998 an titled *Volume 1*.

In 2004, Pagan Altar reunitit, re-recordit an released their previously unfeenished seicont album, *Lords of Hypocrisy*. These sangs date back tae the first 1980s incarnation. An aa in 2004, *The Time Lord* EP wis released, which contains recordins that date back tae the baund's inception in 1978.

Their third album, *Mythical & Magical* wis released in late 2006 an features a considerable amoont o material that an aa date back prior tae the 1982 release.

## Line-up
*Terry Jones - vocals
*Alan Jones - lead guitar
*Manny Cooke - Bass guitar
*Dean Alexander - drums
*Vince Hempstead - rhythm guitar

## Discography
### Albums
* *Volume 1* CD (1998)
* *The Lords Of Hypocrisy* (2004)
* *Mythical & Magical* CD (2006)
* *Room of Shadows* (2017)

### EP
* *The Time Lord* (2004)

### Demo
* *Pagan Altar* (1982)

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Pagan Altar's offeecial wabsteid
*Offeecial Myspace
Barston

**Barston** is a veelage an ceevil parish in Metropolitan Borough o Solihull in the Wast Midlands o Ingland. It is aboot sax km east o Solihull an is locatit athin a lairge meander o the River Blythe. The nearest lairge ceety is Birmingham. Accordin tae the 2001 UK Census, the parish haed a population o 499.

Thare some fine historic biggins, some o them timmer-framed. The Kirk o St. Swithin is a Kirk o Ingland kirk which dates frae 1721, an is biggit on the steid o an earlier kitk. The veelage possesses a pub an aa, The Bulls Head , an aboot 50 residential properties. Thare is nae bus service or ony ither frae o public transport in the veelage, awtho an abandoned bus stap still exists at the end o the central road o Barston, Oak Lane, whilk is left ower frae an auld schuil service frae the 1970s. Next tae the bus stap is an auld-farrant reid phone box. Thare is a sewage treatment wirks near the veelage.

The fitbawer Robbie Keane awned a hoose in Barston whilst playin for Coventry City F.C. in the early hauf o the 1990s.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Breetish History Online - The Parish o Barston
Temple Balsall

**Temple Balsall** () is a hamlet athin the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the Inglis West Midlands, situatit atween the lairge veelages o Knowle an Balsall Common. It wis umwhile in Warwickshire.

It is ane o the auldest an maist interestin steids in the borough. It is named efter, an dates frae the time o the Knights Templar. They fermed aboot 650 acres (2.6 km2) o the estate in the 12t century, an established a preceptory whaur a number o brithers lived an ran the estate.  efter the Order wis suppressed, the estate wis gien tae the Knights Hospitaller o St John. They lost it when Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries an Queen Elizabeth I gave the estate tae Robert Dudley.

The 13t century kirk an Old Hall, an 17t century almshooses survive.

## Freemit airtins

*Wabsteid o Temple Balsall
Tidbury Green

**Tidbury Green** is a veelage an ceevil pairish athin the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the coonty o Wast Midlands in Ingland.

It is a comparatively modren settlement biggit durin the 20t century.

Efter the Seicont Warld War it haed a thrivin Vegetable Growers Association.
 
In 1995 a new schuil replacin the umwhile dilapidatit biggins at Tidbury Green Schuil, wis biggit, includin a veelage haw, which is a centre uised for mony different local groups an clubs.

## References
Yeroskipou

**Yeroskipou** () is a coastal toun in Cyprus, east o Paphos. Its current population is approximately 7,000 an it is the seicont lairgest municipality in the Paphos Destrict. Yeroskipou, wi its remarkable five-domed Byzantine kirk o Agia Paraskevi, an its Fowk Airt Museum, is a popular tourist destination. It is kent especially for the production o Cyprus Delight (*loukoumia* or *lukum*). The toun is the anerlie place in the warld which haes protectit geographical indication (PGI) for the popular dessert.

## History

Accordin tae local tradition, and as is impleed in the etymology o the toun's name, Yeroskipou wis the steid, in Greek meethology, o goddess Aphrodite's sacred gardens. Hence its name — "yeros" (*ιερός*, holy) an "kipou" (from *κήπος*, garden) — means "holy garden". Auncient pilgrims frae Nea Paphos passed through Yeroskipou afore reachin the temple o Aphrodite at Kouklia.

The Classical writer Strabo mentions Yeroskipou, cawin the settlement *Hierokepis*. Mony ither travellers hae written that in the coastal plain o Yeroskipou there wur centuries auld olives an carob trees.

In the 11t century, the five-domed Byzantine kirk o Agia Paraskevi wis built in the middle o present day settlement. It is an aa mentioned that at Moulia, a coastal locality o the toun, the miraculous icon o Panagia o Khrysorogiatissa wis foond bi the monk Ignatios, who carriet it tae Rogia muntain frae whaur the monastery teuk its name.
In 1811 Sir Sidney visitit Yeroskipou an met Andreas Zimboulakis, appointin him as a vice-consul o Breetain. Zimboulaki, who wis born in Kefalonia, settled in Yeroskipou an his duties as vice-consul wur tae protect the interests o Breetain. The hoose o Zimboulaki  whaur mony personalities wur hostit, wis bought in 1947 bi the Depairtment o Antiquities, tae be convertit intae Fowk Airt Museum.

A Breetish firm set up a factory for silk production in 1925. Hunders o wirkers baith frae Yeroskipou an the surroondin veelages wur employed in it. Housomeivver, the factory closed in 1952. It is an aa mentioned that at Yeroskipou there wis an aw a linen-processin factory.

The current mayor o the municipality o the toun is Tasos Kouzoupos.

## Gallery

File:Yeroskipou_EN.jpg|Concise presentation o Yeroskipou
File:Geroskipou skole 10-05-02.jpg|Yeroskipou Elementary Schuil
File:Yeroskipou 2010-05-04.jpg|Ayia Paraskevi kirk in Yeroskipou


## Twinnins
*  **[[Agia Paraskevi]]**, Greece *(2000)*

## References
* *Touring Guide of Pafos* bi George an Christina Karouzis
Cadiz

**Cadiz** (, , locally:  or ) is a ceety an port in soothwastren Spain. It is the caipital o the homonymous province, ane o aicht which mak up the autonomous commonty o Andalusie.

Cadiz, the auldest continuously-inhabitit ceety in the Iberie Peninsulae an possibly aw soothwastren Europe, haes been a principal hame port o the Spaingie Navy syne the accession o the Spaingie Bourbons in the 18t century. The ceety is a member o the Maist Auncient European Touns Netwirk. It is an aa the steid o the University o Cadiz.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — sister ceeties
Cadiz is twinned  wi:
* Brest,  Fraunce
*  Buenos Aires,  Argentinae
* Havana, Cuba
*  Medway,  Unitit Kinrick
* Montevideo, Uruguay
* Tangier, Morocco
*  San Juan, Puerto Rico
* Santos,  Brazil
* Dakhla, Wastren Sahara
*  Indio, USA
* Byblos, Lebanon
*  Spain: A Coruña, Ceuta, Huelva, Móstoles, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Torrevieja
*  Colombia: Cartagena de Indias, La Dorada, Santa Fe de Antioquia, Guaduas, Honda, Ambalema, San Sebastián de Mariquita & Bogotá
*  Mexico: Mexico Ceety, Puebla, San Pedro Cholula, & Veracruz

### Ither relations
* Most Ancient European Towns Network

## References

## Freemit airtins

*Offeecial Ceety o Cádiz Hamepage
Colombia

**Colombia** is the Inglis term for Colombie, a kintra in northwastren Sooth Americae. 

**Colombia** mey refer tae an aw:

## Umwhile naitions
* Gran Colombia, a umwhile naition, offeecially the Republic o Colombie, 1819-1831
* Unitit States o Colombie, a umwhile name for Colombie, 1863-1886

## Cities, touns, an commonties
* Colombia, Nuevo León, a planned commonty in Mexico
* Colombia, Huila, a toun an municipality in Colombie
* Colombia, Cuba, a municipality in Las Tunas, Cuba
Fuglafjørður

**Fuglafjørður** () is a veelage on Eysturoy's east coast in the Faroe Islands. Its name means "fjord o birds".

The veelage is situatit at the edge o a bay an expands intae the surroondin steep hills. 
The toun centre is locatit close tae the harbour an contains maist o the shops an services. The harbour in Fuglafjørður is busy, as the toun's economy is based on the processin o fish an fish meal. There is fishin-industry, a slip, production o trawl an an aa ile-depots. In the 1970s there wis a terrible stink frae the fishin-industry but that haes syne been solved.

In the past years Fuglafjørður haes an aa become famous for its newly established cultural centre in the toun centre that haes become ane o the main cultural attractions in Eysturoy.

## History an development
Whaur the Gjógvará stream meets the sea in the veelage, airchaeologists hae discovered the remains o a Viking langhoose, seiventeen metres in length, wi waws 1.5 metres thick. It wis foond bi remuivin fower or five mair recent layers o ruins, showin a continuity o habitation for mony centuries. 

In the 1840s the sma veelage Hellur in north o Fuglafjørður wis established. Housomeivver this veelage never grew lairge an nou anerlie approximately 30 o the municipality's inhabitants live there.

In the 1980s the suburb o Kambsdalur wis established, an nou aboot 180 o the population in the municipality live here. In Kambsdalur there is an aw a lairge industrial cluster, the educational centre o the northeastren Faroes an the regional sportscentre uised mainly for handbaw, volleybaw an indoor fitbaa.

## See an aw
* Leet o touns in the Faroe Islands

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Faroeislands.dk: Fuglafjordur Images an description o aw ceeties on the Faroe Islands.
Walsall Wood

**Walsall Wood** is a smaa toun locatit in the Metropolitan Borough o Walsall, Wast Midlands, UK, atween Aldridge an Brownhills.

## History
In the late-18t yeirhunner an early-19t yeirhunner, the wirkers o Walsall Wood wis primar involved in the minin o limestane. In 1864, the population o the toun expandit as Walsall Wood Colliery wis appent, as weel as anither colliery in near-bi Shelfield. The Walsall Wood Colliery bocht the Pelsall Colliery frae Pelsall Coal & Iron Co. in 1894. The appenin o the Walsall Wood Colliery saw the establishment o the first public services, includin a polis station an a post office. The mine wis closed in 1964 whan the supply o accessible coal haed been exhaustit: In 2010 a memorial pitheid designed bi Luke Perry wis erectit tae commemorate the veelage's minin heritage.

St John's Kirk in Walsall Wood wis constructit in 1837 at a cost o £1,200. The kirk, wi its quadrangular touer, is in the Gothic style, whilst the parsonage hoose is in the Elizabethan style. The kirk is constructit oot o blue brick wi stane dressins an haes a capacity o 400.

## Local Govrenment
Walsall Wood is pairt o the Aldridge North an Walsall Wood waird, in the Aldridge-Brownhills constituency, the MP o whilk is presently Richard Shepherd (Conservative). The ara is representit bi three Conservative councillors, Keith Sears, Anthony Harris an Mike Flower.

## Education
Shire Oak Schuil is locatit in Walsall Wood an haed the seivent best GCSE results in the borough fur 2006.

## Sports, recreation an entertainment
Oak Pairk is a recreation centre in Walsall Wood consistin o twa soummin puils, an astro-turf fitbaa pitch, an ither sportin facilities. Walsall Wood F.C. is a fitbaa club competin in the Midland Combination Premier Diveesion. Thay play thair hame gemmes at thair grund locatit at Oak Pairk.

Thare is an on-steid KFC restaurant locatit richt next tae the pairkin o the facility.
Ower the road frae Oak Pairk is a Fitness First gym, an several shops includin a fish an chip shop.

Walsall Wood leebrar is locatit in the umwhile neeburheid office biggin at the junction o Coppice Road an Lichfield Road. This replaces the umwhile leebrar biggin on Lichfield Road.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Aldridge-Brownhills Conservative Association  The Conservative constituency association.
Kfar Kama

**Kfar Kama** (; ; ) is a toun locatit in the lawer Galilee, Israel, wi a population o 2,900, lairgely Circassian.

There is airchaeological evidence that the aurie wis inhabitit frae the 6t century. The current veelage wis foondit in 1876 bi Circassians who wur exiled frae the Caucasus bi the Roushies tae the Ottoman Empire due tae the Roushie-Circassie War. 

A Center for Circassian Heritage is situatit in the veelage.

The schuil in the veelage teaches in a mixed environment o classes in Circassian, Ebreu, Arabic an Inglis leids. 

Kfar Kama is ane o twa Circassian veelages in Israel.  The ither ane is Rehaniya. The Circassians are Muslims, who unlike the main Israeli Arab Muslim minority, perform military service in the IDF, similar tae the Israeli Druze.

## Gallery

image:Kfar Kama mosque.jpg|The mosque in Kfar Kama.
image:Jamye hare.jpg|The auld veelage in Kfar Kama.
image:Typical house Kfar Kama.jpg|The auld veelage in Kfar Kama.


## See an aa
* Circassians in Israel
* kfar kama local cooncil
* the warld circassian heritage center
## References
Wolverhampton

**Wolverhampton**  is a ceety an metropolitan borough in the Wast Midlands, Ingland. For Eurostat purposes **Walsall an Wolverhampton** is a NUTS 3 region (code UKG35) an is ane o five boroughs or unitary destricts that comprise the "Wast Midlands" NUTS 2 region. In 2004, the local govrenment destrict haed an estimatit population o 239,100; the wider Urban Aurie haed a population o 251,462, which maks it the 13t maist populous ceety in Ingland.

Historically a pairt o Staffordshire, an formin pairt o the metropolitan coonty o the Wast Midlands frae 1974, the ceety is commonly recognised as being named efter Lady Wulfrun, who foondit the toun in 985: its name comin frae Anglo-Saxon *Wulfrūnehēantūn* = "Wulfrūn's heich or principal enclosur or ferm". Alternatively, the ceety mey hae earned its oreeginal name frae *Wulfereēantūn* = "Wulfhere's heich or principal enclosur or ferm" efter the Mercie King. Nivertheless, the name Wulfrun is commonly uised in the ceety – for example, for the Wulfrun Centre or for Wulfrun Hall .

## Sister ceeties
*  Subotica, Serbie
*  Klagenfurt, Austrick
*  Venice, Italy
*  Jalandhar, Indie
*  Buffalo, New York, Unitit States

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Wolverhampton Civic and Historical Society
* BBC Black Country
* Wolverhampton City Council
Waterford

**Waterford** (; ) is a ceety in Ireland. It is in the Sooth-East o Ireland an is pairt o the province o Munster. The ceety is situatit at the heid o Waterford Harbour. It is the auldest an the fift maist populous ceety athin the Republic o Ireland. It is the aicht maist populous ceety on the island o Ireland. Waterford City and County Council is the local govrenment authority for the ceety. Waterford is kent for Waterford Crystal, a legacy o the ceety's umwhile gless makkin industry.

## Twinnin

Waterford is twinned wi the follaein places:
* **[[St. John's, Newfoundland an Labrador|St. John's]]**, Newfoundland an Labrador, Canadae
* **[[Rochester, New York]]**, Unitit States
* **[[Saint-Herblain]]**, Pays de la Loire, Fraunce

## References
Trujillo

**Trujillo** mey refer tae:

## Places
Colombie
*Trujillo, Valle del Cauca, a municipality in the Valle del Cauca Depairtment
*Trujillo Province (Gran Colombie), pairt o the historic republic frae 1819 tae 1831

Dominican Republic
**Ciudad Trujillo*, a umwhile name o Santo Domingo 

Honduras
*Trujillo, Colón, the caipital o Colón Depairtment

Peru
*Trujillo Province, Peru, a province in the La Libertad Region
**Trujillo, Peru, the caipital o the La Libertad region
**Trujillo Destrict, a destrict in the Trujillo Province

Puerto Rico
*Trujillo Alto, a suburb o San Juan

Spain
*Trujillo, Cáceres, in Extremadura

Venezuela
*Trujillo (state)
**Trujillo, Trujillo, the caipital ceety o that state

## Ither uisses
* Trujillo (surname)
Wulfrun

**Wulfrun** wis an Anglo-Saxon (early Inglis) noble wumman an landawner, who established a landit estate at Wolverhampton, Wast Midlands, Ingland in 985. Contemporary knowledge o her comes frae several text sources:

* Year 943 entry in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says that Vikings seized her when they teuk the fort at Tamworth. [It wis in aw probability tae obtain a ransom.]
* Leetit as a witness in an Anglo-Saxon chairter datit 985, which is leetit as no. 650 in Kemble's "Codex Diplomaticus Ævi Saxoni". In it King Ethelred II (Æthelred the Unready), grantit tae Wulfrun ten hides o land at Hēatūn, which means "heich or principal ferm or enclosur". * It is recordit that in 994 Wulfrun gave ten hides o land tae endou a kirk at a place cried Heantune *([[dative]] case)*. This mey be the same land as in the previous entry.  The kirk haed previously been foondit as an abbey bi Wulfere.
* A chairter tae Eynsham Monastery datit 1005 says that Wulfrun bequeathed land at Ramsey, "being at her last breath".
* The West Midlands placename Wolverhampton seems tae hae come frae Anglo-Saxon *Wulfereēantūn* = "Wulfere's heich or principal enclosur or ferm", though some toponymists & historians attribute it tae Wulfrun. Mony biggins an ferms in Wolverhampton are named efter her, for example, The Wulfrun Centre, Lady Wulfrun (umwhile 'The Goose in the ceety' pub), Wulfrun Hall an the Wulfrun Hotel.

It is thocht probable that these references aw refer tae the same wumman, **Lady Wulfruna**, spelt in Auld Inglis as Wulfrun. The 'a' commonly seen at the end o her name is a latinization.

She foondit a convent in Tamworth, whaur it is believed she is buriet.

Wulfrun haed twa sons: Ælfhelm (Ealdorman o Northumbrie), an Wulfric Spot, foonder o Burton Abbey.

The relevant Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entries are (frae the Worcester manuscript):-
*941: *Her Norðhymbra alugon hira getreowaða 7 Anlaf of Yrlande him to cinge gecuron.*
*943: *Her Anlaf abræc Tamewurþe, 7 micel wæl gefeol on ægþra hand, 7 þa Denan sige ahton, 7 micele herehuþe mid him aweglæddon, þær wæs Wulfrun genumen on þære hergunge. Her Eadmund cyning ymbsæt Anlaf cyning 7 Wulfstan arcebiscop on Legraceastre, 7 he hy gewyldan meahte, nære þæt hi on niht ut ne ætburston of þære byrig, 7 æfter þæm begeat Anlaf Eadmundes cynges freondscipe, 7 se cyning Eadmund onfeng þa Anlafe cyninge æt fulwihte, 7 he him cynelice gyfode. 7 ðy ilcan geare ymbe tæla mycelne fyrst he onfeng Regnalde cyninge æt bisceopes handa.*
*941: Here the Northumbriens belied their promises an chose Olaf frae Ireland as king.
*943: Here Olaf brak doun Tamworth an great slaughter fell on either side, an the Danes haed the victory an led away great war-buity wi them. There Wulfrun wis taken in that raid. Here king Edmund besieged Olaf an airchbishop Wulfstan in Leicester, an he micht hae controlled them, except that they brak oot o the fort in the nicht, an efter that Olaf haed king Edmund's friendship, an king Edmund received king Olaf at baptism, an gave tae him ryally. An in the same year efter a fairly lang time he received Rægnald at a bishop's haunds.
Buffalo, New York

**Buffalo** is the seicont maist populous ceety in the state o New York, efter New York Ceety. Locatit in Wastren New York on the eastren shores of Lake Erie an at the heid o the Niagara River athort frae Fort Erie, Ontario, Buffalo is the seat o Erie Coonty an the principal ceety o the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan aurie, the lairgest in Upstate New York. Dountoun Buffalo is locatit 17&nbsp;miles (27&nbsp;km) sooth o Niagara Falls. Buffalo itsel haes a population o 261,310 (2010 Census) an the Buffalo–Niagara–Cattaraugus Combined Statistical Area is hame tae 1,215,826 residents.

## Internaitional relations
### Twin touns&nbsp;— Sister ceeties
Buffalo haes a nummer o sister ceeties as designatit bi Sister Cities International (SCI):
*  Lille, Fraunce (1989)
*  Wolverhampton, Ingland, Unitit Kinrick
*  Dortmund, Germany (1972)
*  Pescasseroli, Italy
*  Siena, Italy (1961)
*  Torremaggiore, Italy
*  Saint Ann, Jamaica (2007)
*  Kanazawa, Japan (1962)
*  Rzeszów, Poland (1974)
*  Tver, Roushie (1989)

### Pairtnerships
Buffalo an aa haes pairtnerships wi the follaein touns:
*  Cape Coast, Ghana
*  Lunnonderry, Northren Ireland, UK
*  Drohobych, Ukraine (2001)
*  Horlivka, Ukraine (2007)
*  Juba, Sooth Sudan
*  Kiryat Gat, Israel
*  Marília, Brazil

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Ceety o Buffalo, New York
Queensland

**Queensland** is a state o Australie that occupees the north-eastren section o the mainland continent. It is bordered bi the Northren Territory tae the wast, Sooth Australie tae the sooth-wast an New Sooth Wales tae the sooth. Tae the east, Queensland is bordered bi the Coral Sea an Paceefic Ocean. The state is Australie's seicont lairgest bi aurie, follaein Wastren Australie, an the kintra's third maist populous efter New Sooth Wales an Victoria.

The aurie wis first occupeed bi Indigenous Australians an Torres Strait Islanders, who arrived atween 40,000 an 65,000 year ago, accordin tae various datin methods. Later, Queensland wis made a Breetish Croun Colony that wis separatit frae New Sooth Wales on 6&nbsp;Juin 1859, a date nou celebratit state-wide as Queensland Day.

The aurie that currently forms the state caipital, Brisbane, wis oreeginally the Moreton Bay penal colony, intendit as a place for recidivist convicts who haed offendit while servin oot thair sentences in New Sooth Wales. The state later encouraged free dounset, an the day Queensland's economy is dominatit bi the agricultural, tourist an naitural resoorce sectors.

The state's population is concentratit in Sooth East Queensland, which includes Brisbane, Logan City, Ipswich, Toowoomba, an the Gold Coast an Sunshine Coast. Ither major regional centres include Townsville, Cairns, Mackay, Rockhampton, Hervey Bay, Bundaberg an Mount Isa.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Govrenment o Queensland
* Queensland State Airchives
* http://www.nma.gov.au/collections/richard_daintrees_glass_plates
Marston Green

**Marston Green** is a veelage o aroond 5000 residents in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the Wast Midlands, approximately 7 mile frae Birmingham.

The veelage is adjacent tae Birmingham Internaitional Airport an the Naitional Exhibition Centre. Marston Green railway station lies on the Birmingham loop o the Wast Coast Main Line railway an is served bi Lunnon Midland local trains tae Birmingham an Coventry, an a sma number o semi fast services tae Northampton an Lunnon Euston. Notable featurs o the aurie include a number o shops, the Marston Green Tavern, St Leonards Kirk an Marston Green Infant an Junior schuils.

## History
Marston Green began as a sma veelage surroondit bi agricultural land in the estate o Coleshill at this time, the veelage wis kent as *Merstone*. The veelage grew intae a leafy suburb in the late nineteent an early twintiet centuries, due tae the construction o mony detached and semi-detached homes in the 1930s, which were typical of many suburban hames in the aurie.  The growth o hames here wis encouraged bi the presence o a rail station.  Follaein the expansion o the nearbi Birmingham Internaitional Airport, the construction o the Naitional Exhibition Centre an the local hoosin estate o Chelmsley Wood, Marston Green haes grown lairgely intae a commuter veelage wi mony o its residents wirkin in Solihull an Birmingham.

There wis a Canadian airforce base in Marston Green durin the Seicont Warld War.http://www.marston-green.co.uk/history/History.html  Efterwards, the biggins wur uised as a maternity hospital an then a psychiatric hospital.  They wur demolished in the 1990s.

The veelage is pairt o the ceevil parish o Bickenhill.

## Freemit airtins

*
*1891 Ordnance Survey map o Marston Green

*Marston Green & District Lions Club serving Marston Green and Chelmsley Wood since 1977
Bentley Heath

**Bentley Heath** is a veelage in the West Midlands burgh o Solihull, Ingland.

## Location
Bentley Heath is tae the East o the M40 an the Sooth o the M42 which, alang wi a sma but important green belt aurie, separates Bentley Heath an its neighbours o Knowle an Dorridge frae the greater urban aurie o Birmingham. It faws in the Meriden Gap an historically wis pairt o Warwickshire. It is 125 metres (400&nbsp;ft) abuin sea-level, locatit in the Midlands Plateau.

## Featurs o the Veelage

There is a relatively lairge amoont o green space tae be foond in Bentley Heath, wi the pairk, Bentley Heath Schuil fields an various sma greens dottit aroond the residential roads. In the veelage itsel is the aforementioned C o I schuil, a butchers, a co-operative store, a winter sports shop, a post office an a newspaper shop. There are twa hair salons in the veelage centre an a GvR pillar box situatit unner a lairge oak tree next tae the bus stop.

## History
### Earliest existence
It is likely that the Heath wis first inhabitit in Anglo Saxon times. The Domesday Book records the land as belangin tae Turchil o Warwick. Efter changing hands a number o times, the maist famous Laird o the Manor wis Laird Byron efter whose wife Lady Byron Lane in Knowle is named. Widney Manor is referred tae back in the reign o Henry III. Bentley Heath wis first mentioned in its awn richt in 1280 where reference wis made tae the "Heath at Benteley".

Widnay Manor came intae the awnership o the Holbech family in the reign o Elizabeth I. Nae ane landlaird awned the land o Bentley Heath as the estate wis split up in 1738; in the mid-19t century the main landawners wur Thomas Haydon, Lady Noel Byron an Ann Musgrove.

Aroond 1850, the Great Western Railway wis built, splittin the estate in twae. The Muntz family bought some o the land in the latter pairt o the 19t century.

## Bentley Heath Kirk o Ingland Primary School
Bentley Heath Kirk o Ingland Primary Schuil is the anerlie primary schuil in the veelage. The current heidmaster is Mr. Andrew Williams.

## References
*Bentley Heath and Windey Manor, Edna G. Handley, 1992, ISBN 0951989707
Berkswell

**Berkswell** is a veelage an ceevil parish in the Metropolitan Borough o Solihull, coonty o Wast Midlands, Ingland.

## Geography
It is in the east o the borough, borders Coventry an is aboot 7 mile (11&nbsp;km) wast o Coventry ceety centre.

## History an places o interest
Accordin tae the Unitit Kinrick Census 2001 the parish haed a population o 2,843.

The ceevil parish includes a nummer o hamlets apairt frae Berkswell veelage itsel. Berkswell railway station serves the veelage, but is actually closer tae Balsall Common than tae Berkswell veelage.

Berkswell teuk its name frae a 16&nbsp;ft (5 m) deep, stane-wawed Watter wall juist ootside the kirkyard o the 12t century parish kirk o Saunt John the Baptist.  It is said tae hae been uised for baptisms bi immersion an can still be seen the day.

The veelage haes a veelage green an the stocks wur uised for punishin petty affenders. It is claimed that these wur especially biggit for a ane-leggit ex-sodger an his twa drinkin companions as thare are anerlie five leg holes.

The *Bear Inn* dates frae the 16t century. The local history society run a sma museum in a 17t century cottage near the kirk.

On Windmill Lane is the protectit an restored Berkswell Windmill, a feene example o a touer mill wi its oreeginal machinery. Thare are several 16t an 17t century hooses in the veelage.

Local featurs include Marsh Lane Nature Reserve. Thare is an aw a sma Kirk o Ingland primary schuil locatit close tae the kirk on Church Lane.

## See an aa
*Berkswell Hall

## References

## Freemit airtins

*panoramic 360 view of Berkswell (Virtual Midlands) 
*Church of St. John Baptist website - includes information o the veelage
Allesley

**Allesley** () is a ceevil parish on the northwastren edge o the Ceety o Coventry, Wast Midlands, Ingland, aboot 3 mile (5&nbsp;km) wast o Coventry ceety centre.  Accordin tae the 2001 census. the parish haed a population o 805. Till recently it contained tae a factory belangin tae the caur maker, Jaguar. Despite nou being a suburb o Coventry, several oreeginal biggins hae survived frae when the aurie wis a separate veelage.

Maist o the auld veelage, nearest the kirk, is a conservation aurie on a law ridge o heich grund atween the River Sherbourne an the Pickford Brook, a tributary.

## History
Allesley grew aroond the 800-year-auld Aw Saunts Kirk, the spire o which is prominent on the skyline o the veelage.  Oreeginally built aroond 1130, it wis rebuilt in 1863 an remains relatively unaltered syne then. The notit writer on husbandry, Walter Blith, wis baptised there on 7 August 1605.

The Birmingham Road which runs through the veelage, is pairt o the main road built atween 1828 an 1831 bi Thomas Telford frae Holyhead tae Lunnon. A toll hoose oreeginally stood at the junction o the Holyhead Road an Allesley Old Road, an uisers o the Holyhead or Turnpike Road wur chairgit a toll as a means o contributin towards the cost o biggin the road. Aroond 1930, the chairges wur discontinued an the toll hoose wis demolished in the mid 1930s.

## References

*David Fry and Albert Smith: (1991).  *The Coventry We Have Lost.*   Vol 1.  Simanda Press,   Berkswell  ISBN 0-9513867-1-9
*David Fry and Albert Smith: (1993).  *The Coventry We Have Lost.*   Vol 2.  Simanda Press, Berkswell  ISBN 0-9513867-2-7
Leet o Israeli ceeties

The follaein **leet o Israeli ceeties** is based on the current index o the Israel Central Bureau o Statistics (CBS). Athin Israel's seestem o local govrenment, an urban municipality can be grantit a ceety cooncil bi the Israeli Interior Meenistry when its population exceeds 20,000. The term "ceety" daes no generally refer tae local cooncils or urban agglomerations, even tho a defined ceety aften contains anerlie a sma portion o an urban aurie or metropolitan aurie's population.

## Leet o ceeties
Israel haes 14 ceeties wi populations ower 100,000, includin Jerusalem at ower a 500,000, an Tel Aviv, which is considered tae be approachin global ceety status. In aw, thare are 75 Israeli municipalities grantit "ceety" status bi the Meenistry o the Interior, the maist recent addition bein the Arab Israeli dounset o Kafr Qasim.

The follaein sortable table leets aw Israeli ceeties bi name, destrict, aurie, an population, accordin tae the Israel Central Bureau o Statistics' 2009 census:

## See an aa
*Ceety cooncil (Israel)
*Destricts o Israel
*Geography o Israel
*Leet o Arab localities in Israel
*Leet o ceeties in the Palestine
*Leet o regional cooncils in Israel

## Notes
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Map
*Urban Israel: Details an picturs aboot mony ceeties in Israel 
*Israel Central Bureau o Statistics offeecial wabsteid
Harmony Corruption

***Harmony Corruption*** is the third album bi Napalm Death. It wis released in 1990 on Earache Records. The style o the album wis mair daith metal than grindcore, featurin extremely hivy riffs an deep law vocals. The tracks frae the *[[Mentally Murdered]]* EP are included at the end o early editions o the CD, tho versions nou in prent featur anerlie the staundart eleiven tracks. It is the first Napalm Death album tae featur Mark "Barney" Greenway as the vocalist an Mitch Harris an Jesse Pintado as guitarists, an the last wi Mick Harris on drums.

Richard Johnson, a member o Agoraphobic Nosebleed, says that the wide distribution o *Harmony Corruption* ensured that it haed a greater impact on the American grindcore scene than earlier Napalm Death efforts.

John Tardy, vocalist o Obituary, an Glen Benton, vocalist o Deicide, provide backin vocals on the track "Unfit Earth" in the later sections.

Thair first UK chairt entry, this album peaked at nummer 67.
Leemitit vinyl pressin includit the bonus LP wi live set recordit at I.C.A.

## Track leetin
Aw sangs written bi Mark "Barney" Greenway an Mitch Harris, except whaur notit.

### Frae the ''Mentally Murdered'' EP

*The sang *Mentally Murdered* is a different recordin than the version foond on *[[From Enslavement to Obliteration]]*

### Bonus LP 'Live I.C.A. London June 29 1990'

## Credits
*Mark "Barney" Greenway - Vocals
*Shane Embury - Bass
*Mitch Harris - Guitar
*Jesse Pintado - Guitar
*Mick Harris - Drums
*John Tardy (o Obituary) - Backin vocals on "Unfit Earth"
*Glen Benton (o Deicide) - Backin vocals on "Unfit Earth"
*Bill Steer Guitar on tracks 12-17
*Lee Dorrian Vocals on tracks 12-17

## References
Zeev Rosenstein

**Zeev Rosenstein** (; born 1954) is an infamous Israeli mob boss an drug trafficker. Rosenstein wis born tae a Romanie Jewish faither an a muntain Jewish mither in Yafo, Israel.

Housomeivver, wi the exception o a robbery conviction in the 1970s, Israeli polis haed niver managed tae gather sufficient evidence tae indict Rosenstein.

On 11 December 2003, a bomb aimed at Rosenstein killt three bodies an woundit 18 ithers in Tel Aviv. The bombin led tae a media ootcry again the Israeli mob families, wi newspapers comparin them wi the Palestinians in terms o threat tae the Israeli state. Ariel Sharon cried an emergency cabinet meetin an the govrenment annoonced an extra 500 million shekels ($100 million US) in the fecht against organised creeme. The bombin wis the seivent attempt on the life o Rosenstein, wha became kent as the "wouf wi seiven lifes" (Zeev meanin wouf in Ebreu), an wis said tae hae been carriet oot bi the Abergil creeme family, which Rosenstein haed been feudin wi for several years.

In November 2004, efter 700,000 ecstasy tablets wur seized in a Manhattan apairtment, he wis chairgit wi distributin Ecstasy in the Unitit States in a joint effort o U.S. Depairtment o Juistice an Israeli Meenistry o Juistice.

Efter exhaustin his legal options in Israel, a precedent-settin decision bi the Supreme Court o Israel, Rosenstein wis extraditit tae the U.S. on 6 Mairch 2006, makin him ane o vera few Israelis tae iver be extraditit for prosecution in anither kintra.

Rosenstein pleadit no guilty in U.S. court tae the distribution o ecstasy an wis sentenced tae 12 years in preeson. Accordin tae the extradition treaty atween Israel an the U.S., he wad serve his U.S.-imposed sentence in an Israeli preeson an be eligible for parole in five year an fower month.

## See an aa
*Israeli mafia
*Leet o creeme bosses convictit in the 21st century

## References

## Freemit airtins
*USDOJ Press Release annooncin his arrest
*Jerusalem Post: Rosenstein pleads no guilty in US court
From Enslavement to Obliteration

***From Enslavement to Obliteration*** is the seicont album bi the Inglis grindcore baund Napalm Death, released in 1988.

It is the anerlie Napalm Death album tae featur Lee Dorrian as the sole vocalist, whaur he affers the law, gruntin vocals an frae time tae time in sangs, he will scream in an odd-pitched tone, no unlik static. He is considered ane o the first extreme metal vocalists tae alternate atween guttural grouls an heich-pitched screams, a technique that wad be elaboratit on bi fellae grind act Carcass (wha is aften gien credit for the invention o this vocal style) an eimitatit bi coontless baunds in the futur (ane prominent example bein Corpsegrinder o Cannibal Corpse). This album is creditit as a huge influence in the seicont wave o daith metal baunds that follaed this release. This album alang wi ''Scum'' is conseidered tae be ane o the maist brutal records o aw time bi fans an creetics as weel.

## Leerical themes
The leerical themes ranged frae a variety o social an poleetical topics, includin: misogyny/sexism ("It's a M.A.N.S World" an "Inconceivable?"), animal richts ("Display to Me…"), racism ("Unchallenged Hate"), materialism ("Private Death" an "From Enslavement to Obliteration"), an caipitalism ("Make Way!"). The album caws for social chynge, as seen in the sang "Uncertainty Blurs the Vision," quotin Rudimentary Peni at the sang's conclusion. This an the umwhile ane focus primarily on poleetical problems, while the next releases will focus mair on releegion (wi an atheist backgrund).

## Reception
In 2009 *From Enslavement to Obliteration* wis ranked nummer 1 in *[[Terrorizer Magazine|Terrorizer]]*'s leet o essential European grindcore albums. Writer Jonathan Horsley describit it as markin "the genre's perilous rite o passage through Breetain's post-industrial urban landscape."

Muisic creetic Piero Scaruffi includes *From Enslavement to Obliteration* at nummer 6, juist efter Jane's Addiction's *[[Nothing's Shocking]]* an afore Fear Factory's *[[Demanufacture]]*, in his classification o the best metal albums o aw times.

## Track leetin

### Bonus tracks on the CD edition

### ''The Curse''

***The Curse*** is a free 7-inch extendit play bi the grindcore baund Napalm Death, includit in the initial copies o the *From Enslavement to Obliteration* LP, whilk wis released throu Earache in September&nbsp;1988.

#### Track leetin

*The sang *Morbid Deceiver* is a re-recordin o the sang *Deceiver,* oreeginally on the album *[[Scum (Napalm Death album)|Scum]]*

#### Personnel
*Lee Dorrian – vocals
*Shane Embury – bass guitar
*Bill Steer – guitar
*Mick Harris – drums

## Credits
*Bill Steer – Guitar
*Shane Embury – Bass
*Lee Dorrian – Vocals
*Mick Harris – Drums
*Steve Bird - Ingineer
*Mark Sikora - Front Airt
*Mike Marsh - Masterin

## References