2 Julie

The **2nt o Julie** is the 183rd day o the year (184t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 182 days ti come.

## Events

*1266 &ndash; The Treaty o Pairth ends a dispute atween Scotland an Norawa ower the Hebrides an Isle o Man.
*1494 &ndash; Spain ratifies the Treaty o Tordesillas.
*1504 &ndash; Bogdan III the Ane-Eed becomes Voivode o Moldavie.
*1644 &ndash; Battle o Marston Moor in the Inglis Ceevil War.
*1767 &ndash; The Pitcairn Islands in the Paceefic Ocean are discovered.
*1776 &ndash; The Continental Congress adopts a resolution tae sever ties atween the Unitit States an the Kinrick o Great Breetain.
*1823 &ndash; Bahia Unthirldom Day: the end o Portuguese rule in Brazil, wi the final defeat o the  Portuguese croun lyalists in the province o Bahia.
*1881 &ndash; Charles J. Guiteau shuits an fatally wounds U.S. Preses James Garfield, who eventually dies frae an infection on 19 September.
*1900 &ndash; The first Zeppelin flicht taks place ower Loch Constance naur Friedrichshafen, Soothren Germany.
*1937 &ndash; Famous aviatrix Amelia Earhart disappears while attemptin tae cross the Paceefic Ocean.
*1961 &ndash; American writer Ernest Hemingway commits suicide.
*1976 &ndash; Faw o the Republic o Vietnam; Communist North Vietnam declares their union tae form the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.
*1990 &ndash; A mass panic in Mecca, Saudi Arabie, kills 1,427 fowk.
*2000 &ndash; Fraunce wins the UEFA European Championship, defeatin Italy 2-1 in extra time.
*2000 &ndash; Vicente Fox is electit Preses o Mexico.
*2003 &ndash; Italian prime meenister Silvio Berlusconi causes controversy bi comparin German MEP Martin Schulz tae a Concentration Camp guaird.
*2005 &ndash; Live8 concerts tak place aroond Europe an North Americae tae raise money for Africae.
*2010 &ndash; The Sooth Kivu tank truck explosion in the Democratic Republic o the Congo kills ower 230 fowk.
*2011 &ndash; Petra Kvitova wins the weemen's singles teetle at the Wimbledon Championships, defeatin Maria Sharapova in the feenal.
*2016 &ndash; A terrorist attack in Dhaka, Bangladesh, kills 20 fowk.
*2017 &ndash; Germany wins the FIFA Confederations Cup in Roushie, defeatin Chile 1-0 in the feenal.
*2019 &ndash; A total solar eclipse is seen ower the soothren Paceefic Ocean, Chile an Argentinae, coincidin wi the middle day o the year.
*2020 &ndash; A laundslide at a jade minin site in Myanmar kills 172 fowk.

## Births

* 419 - Valentinian III, Roman Emperor (d. 455)
* 1489 - Thomas Cranmer, Inglis airchbeeshop, theologian an saunt (d. 1556)
* 1714 - Christoph Willibald Gluck, German componer (d. 1787)
* 1819 - Thomas Anderson, Scots chemist (d. 1874)
* 1821 - Charles Tupper, 6t Prime meenister o Canadae (d. 1915)
* 1847 - Andrew Gray, Scots pheesicist (d. 1925)
* 1862 - William Henry Bragg, Inglis pheesicist, chemist an mathemateecian (d. 1942)
* 1864 - Albert Armitage, Scots polar splorer (d. 1943)
* 1876 - Wilhelm Cuno, Chancellor o Germany (d. 1933)
* 1877 - Hermann Hesse, German writer (d. 1962)
* 1882 - Marie Bonaparte, French author, psychoanalyst an Princess o Greece an Denmark (d. 1962)
* 1903 - Alec Douglas-Home, Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick (d. 1995)
* 1903 - Olav V o Norawa (d. 1991)
* 1906 - Hans Bethe, German-American pheesicist (d. 2005)
* 1923 - Wislawa Szymborska, Pols poet (d. 2012)
* 1925 - Patrice Lumumba, Congolese politeecian (d. 1961)
* 1929 - Imelda Marcos, First Lady o the Philippines
* 1930 - Carlos Menem, umwhile Preses o Argentinae
* 1937 - Richard Petty, American NASCAR driver
* 1940 - Kenneth Clarke, Inglis politeecian
* 1942 - Vicente Fox, umwhile Preses o Mexico
* 1947 - Larry David, American comedian, actor an writer
* 1954 - Chris Huhne, Inglis politeecian
* 1971 - Bryan Redpath, Scots rugby union player
* 1978 - Juri Ratas, Prime meenister o Estonie
* 1980 - Alexander Petersson, Latvie-Icelandic haundbaw player
* 1985 - Ashley Tisdale, American actress, sangster an producer
* 1986 - Lindsay Lohan, American actress
* 1989 - Alex Morgan, American fitbawer
* 1990 - Margot Robbie, Australie actress
* 1990 - Danny Rose, Inglis fitbawer
* 1991 - Grant Gillespie, Scots fitbawer
* 1994 - Gary Fraser, Scots fitbawer

## Daiths

*1743 &ndash; Spencer Compton, 1st Yerl o Wilmington, Prime meenister o Great Breetain (b. 1673)
*1778 &ndash; Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher (b. 1712)
*1843 &ndash; Samuel Hahnemann, German medicinar an writer (b. 1755)
*1850 &ndash; Robert Peel, Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick (b. 1788)
*1932 &ndash; Manuel II o Portugal (b. 1889)
*1937 &ndash; Amelia Earhart, American pilot (b. 1897)
*1961 &ndash; Ernest Hemingway, American writer (b. 1899)
*1997 &ndash; James Stewart, American actor (b. 1908)
*2011 &ndash; Itamar Franco, Preses o Brazil (b. 1930)
*2016 &ndash; Elie Wiesel, Romanie-American activist an writer (b. 1928)
*2016 &ndash; Michel Rocard, Prime Meenister o Fraunce (b. 1930)

## Halidays
* Bahia Unthirldom Day (Brazil)
* Canadae Day (if 1 Julie is a Sunday)