open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Burgos

**Burgos** (, , ) is a ceety in northren Spain, historic caipital o Castile. It is situatit on the confluence o the Arlanzón river tributaries, at the edge o the Iberie central plateau. It haes about 180,000 inhabitants in the actual ceety an anither 20,000 in the surroondins. It is the caipital o the province o Burgos, in the autonomous commonty o Castile an León. The Burgos Laws or Leyes de Burgos which first govrened the behaviour o Spaniards towards the natives o the Americas wur promulgatit here in 1512.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Burgos is twinned wi:

* Bruges, Belgium
* Loudun, Fraunce
* Pessac, Fraunce
* San Juan de los Lagos, Mexico
* Valencia, Valencie Commonty, Spain
* Vicenza, Italy

## References
Walter Kennedy

**Walter Kennedy** (ca. 1455 &ndash; 1518?) wis a Scots makar associatit wi the Renaissance coort o James IV. He is aiblins maist weel kent as the defendant agin William Dunbar in *[[The Flyting of Dumbar and Kennedie]]*, but his survivin warks clearly shaw him tae hae been an accomplishit "maister" in mony genres. It is likely that a signeeficant body o poetry bi him haes been lost.

His maist impressive survivin poem is *[[The Passioun of Crist]]*.

## References
Rebus (TV series)

**Rebus** is the teetle o the detective drama TV series baset on the Inspector Rebus novelles bi the Scots author Ian Rankin set in an aroond Edinburgh. The series wis producit bi STV Productions (previously kent as "SMG Productions") for the ITV Network.

Fower series hes been aired. Series 1 starred John Hannah an wis creautit for STV bi his ain production company, Clerkenwell Films.

A new cast featurin Ken Stott as DI John Rebus wis introducet for the seicont an subsequent series (whilk gane intae production in 2005,creautit in-hoose bi STV).

## References
Bohus-Björkö

**Bohus-Björkö** is a locality situatit in Öckerö Municipality, Västra Götaland Coonty, Swaden wi 1,427 inhabitants in 2010.

## Sports
The follaein sports clubs are locatit in Björkö:

* IFK Björkö

## References
Eskilsby och Snugga

**Eskilsby och Snugga** is a locality situatit in Härryda Municipality, Västra Götaland Coonty, Swaden. It haed 220 inhabitants in 2010.

## References
Härryda

**Härryda** is a locality situatit in Härryda Municipality, Västra Götaland Coonty, Swaden. It haed 968 inhabitants in 2010. Despite its name it is no the seat o the municipality, which is the hintle lairger Mölnlycke.

## References
Dundee cake

**Dundee cake** is a kenspeckle tradeetional roond Scottish fruit cake wi a rich flavour. 

The cake is aften makkit wi currants, sultanas an awmonds; aftentimes, fruit peel is addit tae it. The cake originatit in 19t century Scotland, an wis oreeginally made as a mass-produced cake bi the marmalade company cried Keiller's. 

Scots govrenment consultit in 2014 tae speir oor gin it maun be makit intae a European protectit geograph indicator (EU Protected Geographic Indicator *PGI in Inglis).*  Syne Brexit, the Unitit Kinrick gaed Dundee Cake a PGI status *(in Inglis*) as 'a rich, moist, all-butter 'afternoon tea' fruitcake which must be prepared, decorated and baked in the described geographical area.

## References
Province o Burgos

The **province o Burgos** is a province o northren Spain, in the northeastren pairt o the autonomous commonty o Castile an León. It is bordered bi the provinces o Palencia, Cantabrie, Vizcaya, Álava, La Rioja, Soria, Segovia, an Valladolid. Its caipital is the ceety o Burgos.

Syne 1964, aircheologists hae been wirkin at numerous aures o the Aircheological Steid o Atapuerca, whare thay hae foond auncient hominid an human remains, the umwhile datin tae mair nor ane million years ago, wi airtifacts frae the Paleolithic an Bronze Ages o man.  The steid haes been designatit a UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid.

## Geografie
The province haes an aurie o 14,300&nbsp;km² an a population o 352,273 (2002), o whom nearly hauf live in the caipital. The anerlie lairge touns apairt frae Burgos are Miranda de Ebro an Aranda de Duero. Mony o the province's 371 municipalities hae fewer than 100 indwallers. The Sierra de la Demanda, the northwastmaist end o the Sistema Ibérico, is locatit in Burgos Province.

The maist important rivers in the province are the Ebro an the Duero. The river Duero is in the sooth o the province an leads tae the Atlantic Ocean at Porto, Portugal.  Plantit near it is a notable vinyaird, *Ribera de Duero*. The north an sooth-east o the province are muntainous. The Ebro flows tae the Mediterranean Sea.

## History
In the Bureba Pass aurie, aircheologists hae foond evidence o occupation bi hominids an humans for mair nor ane million years. Discoveries hae includit the earliest hominid skull in Europe.

The Celtiberian region that became Burgos wis inhabitit bi the Morgobos, Turmodigos, Berones an aiblins the Pelendones an aw, the last indwallers o the northren pairt o the Celtiberian region. Accordin tae the Greek historian Ptolemy, the principal ceeties includit: Brabum, Sisara, Deobrigula, Ambisna Segiasamon an Verovesca (briviesca). Unner Roman colonization, it wis pairt o Hispania Citerior ("Hither Spain") then Hispania Tarraconensis.

In the fift century, the Visigoths drove back the Suevi.  In the aicht century, the Arabs occupee'd aw o Castiles, awtho for sic a brief period that thay left nae trace o thair occupation. Alfonso III the Great, keeng o León reconquered the aurie aroond the middle o the nint century, an biggit mony castles for the defence o Christendom. Gradually the aurie wis reconquered. The region came tae be kent as Castile (Laitin *castella*), i.e. "land o castles". In the eleivent century, Burgos became the caipital o the Kinrick o Castile.

## Comarcas

The province o Burgos is dividit in 10 comarcas.

* Merindades
* Valle del Rudrón
* Ebro
* La Bureba
* Montes de Oca
* Alfoz de Burgos
* Sierra de la Demanda
* Odra y Pisuerga
* Arlanza
* Ribera del Duero

## See an aw
*Leet o municipalities in Burgos
## Notes

## Freemit airtins
* wabsteid o the Autonomous Commonty o Castile an León
* wabsteid o the Province o Burgos delegation
Öckerö

**Öckerö** is an island an a locality an the seat o Öckerö Municipality, Västra Götaland Coonty, Swaden wi 3,488 inhabitants in 2010.

## Sports
The follaein sports clubs are locatit in Öckerö:

* Öckerö IF

## References
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (novelle)

***The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie*** is a buik bi author Muriel Spark, and it is the best kent oot o her wirks. It wis first pit oot in *[[The New Yorker]]* jurnal afore it wis pit oot as a buik by Macmillan in 1961. The chairacter o Miss Jean Brodie gied Spark internaitional kennin.

## References
Ainu leids

**Ainu** (Ainu: , *Aynu itak*; Japanese:  *Ainu-go*) is a group o leids, spoken bi memmers o the indigenous Ainu fowk on the northren Japanese island o Hokkaido.

## References

## Fremmit airtins

* Literature and materials for learning Ainu  
* The ''Book of Common Prayer'' in Ainu
* ''A Grammar of the Ainu Language'' bi John Batchelor
* ''An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary'', includin ''A Grammar of the Ainu Language'' bi John Batchelor
Birjand

**Birjand** (, Romanizit as **Bīrjand** an **Birdjand** an aw) is the east Iranian provincial caipital o Sooth Khorasan an the centre o the Birjand Coonty. Quhestan, kent for its saffron, barberry, rug an handmade cairpet exports.
http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/2005_world_city_populations/Iran.html
The ceety o Birjand haed a population o 157,848 fowk at the time o the last offeecial census in 2006.

## References
Saeed Hanaei

**Saeed Hanaei** or **Said Hanai** (1962 − 8 Aprile 2002, year 1381 SH, in the modren Iranian calendar) () wis an Iranian serial killer.

## Creemes
Hanaei targetit female prostitutes in the eastren ceety o Mashhad. He aften targetit drog addicts.

The killins wur referred tae as the "*spider killins*" bi the Iranian press acause Hanaei lured the weemen tae his hame an strangled them an dumpit their bodies. He killed 16 weemen atween 2000 an 2001 afore he wis apprehendit bi the polis.

## Motives
His motives wur primarily focused on the ideal that he wis helpin cleanse the ceety o moral corruption. He claimit in court that he began killin the prostitutes efter his wife wis mistaken for ane.

## Execution
He wis foond guilty an hangit at dawn on 8 Aprile 2002 in Mashhad Preeson.

## In popular cultur
The incident wis the subject o the 2002 documentary *And Along Came a Spider*.

Shock rocker Alice Cooper's 2008 album, *[[Along Came a Spider (album)|Along Came A Spider]]*, is a concept album, follaein Hanaei's crimes.

## References
*Tehran *Resalaat* July 30, 2001

## Freemit airtins
* ''The Guardian'': The beast o Mashhad
*
Bojnord

**Bojnurd** (Persie: بجنورد) is the caipital ceety o North Khorasan Province, Iran. It is aboot 701&nbsp;km frae Tehran. At the 2006 census, its population wis 172,772, in 44,217 faimilies. It is spelt **Bojnūrd**, **Bujnūrd**, **Bojnoord**, or **Bujnurd** an aw.

The auncient ceety wis situatit on a hill northwast o the present ceety o Bojnurd, kent as Sarvan Mahaleh.

Maneh is a sma sector in the northwast o Bojnurd ceety.

The maist important veelage is Shirindarre which is a tourist aurie an in which rice is producit.

The ceety is quite famous for its multicultural backgrund.  Mony fowk speak at least 2 different leids includin Persie, Tati, Khorasani Turkic, Kurmanci Kurdish, an Turkmen. Intermarriage atween said ethnic groups is common.

The ceety is famous for its Turkmen horse an profeesional horse trainin centers. Fowk frae aw ower the warld aften come ower tae visit these heichlichts.

## References


## Freemit airtins
Inveresk Lodge Garden

**Inveresk Lodge Garden** is a gairden in the care o the National Trust for Scotland, in the veelage o Inveresk, East Lothian, sooth Musselburgh.

## History
Inveresk Ludge wis biggit in 1683, an atween 1774 an 1911 it wis the hame o the Wedderburn faimily.

The portrait penter Archibald Skirving dee'd at the Ludge in 1819.
Bushehr

**Bushehr** (; Romanizit as **Būshehr**, **Bouchehr**, **Buschir** an aw, **Busehr**, an **Bushire** an aw; **Bandar Bushehr** ( an aw, Romanizit as **Bandar Būshehr** an **Bandar-e Būshehr** an aw; kent as **Abuschehr**, **Abu Shehr**, an **Bandar Abu Shehr** an aw) is the caipital ceity o Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population wis 161,674, in 40,771 faimilies.

Bushehr lee's in a vast plain runnin alang the coastal region on the Persie Guwf coast o soothwastren Iran.  Its location is aboot  sooth o Tehran. The local climate is het an humid.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Bushehr Travel Guide 
*Bushehr, The Persie Guwf 
*Bushehr's travel review
Manuripi Province

**Manuripi** is ane o the five provinces o Pando Depairtment in Bolivie an is situatit in the depairtment's northwastren pairts. Its name derives frae Manuripi River which passes the province frae wast tae east

## Location
*Manuripi* province is locatit atween 10° 49’ an 12° 30' sooth an atween 66° 00' an 69° 14' wast. It extends ower a length o 370&nbsp;km frae northeast tae soothwast, an up tae 100&nbsp;km frae northwast tae sootheast.

The province is situatit in the Amazon lawlands o Bolivie an borders Abuná Province in the north, Nicolás Suárez Province in the northwast, Peru in the wast, La Paz Depairtment in the sooth, Madre de Dios Province in the sootheast, Beni Depairtment in the east, an Federico Román Province in the northeast.

## Population
The population o Federico Román Province haes increased bi 40 % ower the recent twa decades:
*1992: 7,360 inhabitants (census) 
*2001: 8,230 inhabitants (census) 
*2005: 9,505 inhabitants (est.)
*2010: 10,164 inhabitants (est.)
 
47.7 % o the population are younger than 15 year auld. *(1992)*

98.0 % o the population speak Spaingie, 0.4 % speak Quechua, an speak 0.2 % Aymara. *(1992)*

The leeteracy rate o the province's population is 75.4 %. *(1992)*

91.0 % o the population hae nae access tae electricity, 68.5 % hae nae sanitar facilities. *(1992)*

84.4 % o the population are Catholics, 14.6 % are Protestants. *(1992)*

## Diveesion
The province comprises three municipalities:
*Filadelfia Municipality – 3,145 inhabitants *(2005)*
*Puerto Rico Municipality – 4,003 inhabitants 
*San Pedro Municipality – 1,082 inhabitants

## Places o interest
* Manuripi-Heath Amazonian Wildlife National Reserve

## References


## Freemit airtins
*t_manuripi.htm General map o province 
*manuripi.htm Detailed map o province touns an rivers 
*Population data (Spaingie) 
*Social data (Spaingie)
Madre de Dios Province

**Madre de Dios** is ane o the five provinces o the Bolivie Pando depairtment an is situatit in the depairtment's soothren parts. Its name derives frae Río Madre de Dios which forms the province's northren border.

## Location
*Madre de Dios* province is locatit atween 10° 54' an 12° 28' sooth an atween 66° 05' an 67° 58' wast. It extends ower a length o 390&nbsp;km fra northeast tae soothwast, an up tae 150&nbsp;km frae northwast tae sootheast.

The province is situatit in the Amazon lawlands o Bolivie an borders Manuripi Province in the North, La Paz Depairtment in the soothwast, an Beni Depairtment in the sootheast.

## Population
The population o Federico Román Province haes increased bi 50 % ower the recent twa decades:
*1992: 8,097 inhabitants (census) 
*2001: 9,521 inhabitants (census) 
*2005: 11,220 inhabitants (est.)
*2010: 12,290 inhabitants (est.)
 
49.8 % o the population are younger than 15 year auld. *(1992)*

99.3 % o the population speak Spaingie, 0.7 % speak Quechua, 0.1 % Aymara, an 5.6 speak ither indigenous leids . *(1992)*

The leeteracy rate o the province's population is 82.4 %. *(1992)*

94.7 % o the population hae nae access tae electricity, 71.8 % hae nae sanitar facilities. *(1992)*

80.2 % o the population are Catholics, 18.8 % are Protestants. *(1992)*

## Diveesion
The province comprises three municipios:
*Puerto Gonzalo Moreno Municipality - 4,714 inhabitants *(2005)*
*San Lorenzo Municipality - 4.018 inhabitants 
*El Sena Municipality - 2.488 inhabitants

## Places o interest
* Manuripi-Heath Amazonian Wildlife National Reserve

## References


## Freemit airtins
*General map o province 
*Detailed map o province touns an rivers 
*Population data (Spaingie) 
*Social data (Spaingie)
Ludwig Fainberg

**Leonid "Tarzan" Fainberg** kent as **Ludwig Lyosha Fainberg** an aw (born 1958) is an Israeli mobster. Born in Odessa, Fainberg left the Soviet Union in the early 1980s for Israel, an muivit tae the Unitit States follaein the faw o the Soviet Union. In the mid-1990s, Fainberg attemptit tae purchase a Soviet submarine for uise in drog trokin for a Colombie cocaine cartel. Fainberg livit in Miami atween 1990 an 1997, when he wis arrestit an convictit o smugglin an racketeerin. He spent thirty months in jyle afore his trial, an wis deportit tae Israel efter the conviction. A year later Fainberg wis livin in Canadae, wirkin in sex tred, but in Januar 2003 Canadian immigration authorities arrestit him an deportit him back tae Israel.

## References
Daylicht savin time

**Daylicht savin time** (**DST**, English: daylight saving time)—kent as **simmer time** in British English an European offícial terminology (see *[[#Terminology|Terminology]]*)—is the practice o pittin clocks forrit sae that the forenichts haes mair daylicht an the mornings haes less. Clocks is adjustit forrit ae oor naur the stairt o ware an pit back the wey in hairst.

## See an aa
*Wastren European Simmer Time

## References
Geoffrey Chaucer

**Geoffrey Chaucer** (; c. 1343 – 25 October 1400), kent as the Faither o Inglis leeteratur, is widely conseederit the greatest Inglis poet o the Middle Ages an wis the first poet tae hae been buiried in Poet's Corner o Westminster Aibey.

While he achieved fame in his lifetime as an author, filosofer, alchemist an astronomer, composin a scienteefic treatise on the astrolabe for his ten-year-auld son Lewis, Chaucer mainteened a career an aw in the ceevil service as a bureaucrat, courtier an diplomat. Amang his mony warks, which include *[[The Book of the Duchess]]*, the *[[House of Fame]]*, the *[[Legend of Good Women]]* an *[[Troilus and Criseyde]]*, he is best kent the day for *[[The Canterbury Tales]]*. Chaucer is a crucial feegur in developin the legitimacy o the vernacular, Middle Inglis, at a time when the dominant leeterar leids in Ingland wur French an Laitin.
Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews

The **Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews** is ane o the auldest an maist prestigious gowf clubs in the warld (the auldest bein the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers at Muirfield). It is based in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, an is regardit as the warldwide "Hame o Gowf".

## See an aa
*Gowf in Scotland
*St Andrews Links
*Old Course at St Andrews
*British Golf Museum

## References
My Bunny Lies over the Sea

***My Bunny Lies over the Sea***, a Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartuin, wis releasit on 4 December 1948.  This theatrical cartoon wis directit bi Chuck Jones an written bi Michael Maltese.  Mel Blanc played baith Bugs Bunny an the gowf-louin Scotsman.

## See an aa
*'My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean'
My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean

**My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean** is a tradeetional Scots fowk song at remeens popular in Wastren cultur.

Inglis sanger Tony Sheridan recordit a version in 1961 wi the Beatles as his baund.

## References
Svalbard

**Svalbard** () is an archipelago in the Airctic, constitutin the northrenmaist pairt o Norawa. It is locatit aboot 400 mile north o mainland Europe, midwey atween mainland Norawa an the Nor' Powl.

## References
Katyn massacre

The **Katyn massacre**, kent as the **Katyn Forest massacre** (, 'Katyń crime';  *Katynskij ra'sstrel* 'Katyn shooting') forby, wis a mass execution o Pols ceetizens carried oot bi the Fowk's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), the Soviet secret police, in Aprile an Mey 1940, durin the Seicont Warld War.
Enrique Plancarte Solís

**Enrique Plancarte Solís** (14 September 1970 – 31 Mairch 2014) wis a Mexican allegit drog laird an heich-rankin leader o the Knichts Templar Cairtel, a drog cairtel headquartered in the state o Michoacán. Prior tae his tenur in the Knichts Templar, he wis a tap leader o the split-aff group La Familia Michoacana.

## Creeminal career
Plancarte Solís wis a heich-rakin leader o La Familia Michoacana drog cairtel. Follaein the reportit daith o Nazario Moreno González in 2010, La Familia Michoacana broke aff an formit the Knichts Templar Cairtel, a organisit creeme gang based in the Mexican state o Michoacán. Plancarte wis ane o its tap lieutenants. His duties wur tae coordinate the production an smugglin operations o methamphetamine frae Mexico intae Unitit States  He wis wantit bi the govrenments o Mexico an U.S.

## Daith
Plancarte Solís wis killed in a gunfecht wi sodgers o the Mexican Navy on 31 Mairch 2014 in Colón, Querétaro.

## Personal life an faimily
In 2014, Mexican sangster Melissa admittit tae bein Plancarte Solis' dochter.

## See an aw
*War on Drogs
*Mexican Drog War
*Mérida Initiative

## References
Gabriel García Márquez

**Gabriel José de la Concordia** **García Márquez** (; 6 Mairch 1927 &ndash; 17 Aprile 2014) wis a Colombie novelist, cutty-story writer, screenwriter an jurnalist, kent affectionately as **Gabo** throughoot Laitin Americae. Considerit ane o the maist significant authors o the 20t century, he wis awardit the 1972 Neustadt International Prize for Literature, then the 1982 Nobel Prize in Leeteratur.

Márquez deit in Mexico Ceety frae pneumonia. He wis 87 year auld.

## References
Julie Wilson Nimmo

**Julie Wilson Nimmo** (born 1972) is a Scots actress that trained at the RSAMD (1991–94) an is best kent for playin the role of Miss Hoolie in the BBC One, Two an CBeebies 2002-05 bairn's programme *[[Balamory]]*.

She is marriet tae actor Greg Hemphill that stars as Victor McDade on the popular Scottish TV comedy series *[[Still Game]]*.  They appeared thegither in earlier TV comedies *[[Pulp Video]]* (1995&ndash;96, her first major TV credit) an *[[Chewin' the Fat]]* (1999&ndash;2002) an aw, an hae twa sons.

Efter takkin a break frae actin, she returned tae the stage in Glesga as So-Shy in a production o Sandy Wilson's pantomime muisical *[[Aladdin (musical)|Aladdin]]*. She  briefly appeared in the Scottis comedy TV series *[[Rab C. Nesbitt]]* an played Elizabeth Macquarie in the docudrama *The Father of Australia* an aw. She plays 'Lovely Sue' in the Radio 4 comedy series, *[[Fags, Mags and Bags]]*. She played Katrine Trolle an ither witnesses in a radio dramatisation o the court case HM Advocate v Sheridan and Sheridan.

## Freemit airtins
*
*Interview with ''The Scotsman''
Agatha Christie

**Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie**, DBE (née **Miller**; 15 September 1890 – 12 Januar 1976) wis an Inglis crime writer o beuks, cutty stories, an plays. She wrate romances unner the name **Mary Westmacott** an aw, but she is maist rememberit for her 66 detective beuks an mair nor 15 story collections, maist o whilk revolve aroond the investigations o sic chairacters as Hercule Poirot, Miss Jane Marple an Tommy and Tuppence.
St Andrews Links

**St Andras Links** in the toun o St Andras, Fife, Scotland, is regairdit as the 'hame of gowf'. It is ane o the auldest coorses in the warld, an whaur the gemm haes been played syne the 15t century. Nouadays, thare seiven public gowf coorses; the Balgove, Eden, Jubilee Course, Strathtyrum, New, the Old Course (that is wide-like thocht o ane o the brawest, an certainly the maist kenspeckle an tradeetional, coorses in the warld), an the new Castle Course, locatit on the craigs a mile eastwarts o St Andras an designit bi the architect David McLay Kidd, an that opent in Juin 2008.

## See an aa
*Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
*Old Course at St Andrews

## References

## External links
*St Andrews Links official site 
*St Andrews Golf Blog - Information on golf in St Andrews and the surrounding area
Eric Hobsbawm

**Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm**, CH, FBA, FRSL (9 Juin 1917 – 1 October 2012) wis ane o the maist prominent 20t century Breetish an Warld historians o the Marxist schuil of thocht. Ootthrou his life he rcontinued tae be a confirmed memmer o the Breetish Communist Pairty. His best-kent warks include his trilogy aboot the lang 19t yearhunner (*The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848*, *The Age of Capital: 1848–1875*; *The Age of Empire: 1875–1914*), *The Age of Extremes* on the short 20t century; an an editit vollum which introduced the influential idea o "inventit traditions".

## References

## Fremmit airtins
*Historian Eric Hobsbawm dies, aged 95, BBC News UK, 1 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
Ungoofaaru

**Ungoofaaru** (Dhivehi: އުނގޫފާރު) is the caipital o Northern Maalhosmadulhu Atoll.
It is locatit on the eastren rim o this atoll an is the location for Ungoofaaru Regional Hospital, the lairgest hospital in the Northren Province.

Follaein the 2004 tsunami, the residents o the devastatit Kandholhudhoo island wur muivit intae temporary accommodation on Ungoofaaru, afore being rehoosit on nearbi Dhvuvaafaaru in 2008.

## References
Fridtjof Nansen

**Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen** (  ; 10 October 1861&nbsp;– 13 Mey 1930) wis a Norse explorer, scientist, diplomat, humanitarian an Nobel Peace Prize laureate. In his youth a champion skier an ice skater, he led the team that makkit the first crossin o the Greenland interior in 1888, an won internaitional fame efter reachin a record northren latitude o 86°14′ durin his Nor' Powl expedition o 1893–96. Awtho he retired frae exploration efter his return tae Norawa, his techniques o polar traivel an his innovations in equipment an claes influencit a generation o subsequent Arctic an Antarctic expeditions.
Rathafandhoo

**Rathafandhoo** (Dhivehi: ރަތަފަންދޫ) is ane o the inhabitit islands o Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll, Maldives. The island is locatit at the sooth wast o Sooth Huvadhu Atoll.

## Education
The main facility which affers the primary an seicontary education in the island is the schuil namely Rathafandhoo Schuil in the island. There are pre-schuils which provide the pre-schuil education the childer o the island. The data providit bi island office shows that total o 154 students study in the Rathafandhoo Schuil. Total o 21 teachers wirk in the schuil tae provide education.

## Health care
Health Centre provide the basic health needs tae the islanders such as minor injuries, cuts an common cauld an flu. If the serious health issue is thare, islanders hae tae go tae the nearest Regional hospital locatit in the atoll caipital Thinadhoo, which will tak aboot 45&nbsp;minutes in a speed boat.

## Economy
Maist common source o inconomical wirks o the residents are sea cucumber fishin, mat weavin, agricultur, reef fishin an carpentry etc.

## Polis
In late 2008, the residents wur providit the security service frae the Maldives Polis Service bi openin a polis station in the island. The three polis personal based station gave satisfaction tae the residents as the there are drogs cases, gang fechts, robbery an theft in the island.

## NGOs
The maist active NGO in the island is READY (Rathafandhoo Eminent Association for Dynamic youth). READY conducts various activities tae islanders for their benefit an the development. Such activities include the Trainin Programs an Capacity Biggin programs on Various fields including Information Technology, Quran recitation Competitions, READY Fitbaa an Futsal Competition an ither various awareness campaigns Targetit on Topic such as Health an Education.

## Migration
Due tae poor quality an limitations o some o basic services such as Healthcare, Education an Lack o Economical an job opportunities mair nor hauf o the registered residents o the island live in the caipital Malé.

## History
Accordin tae the history o the Maldives, the islanders are famous for its handicrafts an makkin nets (*kunaa*) frae local plant cried *Hau*. Some islanders still dae met weavin wirk which is famous suvanier for the tourists who visits Maldives.

## References
Mario Vargas Llosa

**Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquis o Vargas Llosa** (; born 28 Mairch 1936 in Arequipa, Peru; deed 13 Aprile 2025) wis a Peruvian writer, politeecian, jurnalist, essayist, an recipient o the 2010 Nobel Prize in Leeteratur. Born in Peru, Vargas Llosa is ane o Latin Americae's maist significant novelists an essayists, an ane o the leadin authors o his generation. He also haulds Spaingie ceetizenship.

## References
Salman Rushdie

**Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie** ( (Devanagari), lanati  (Nastaʿlīq); born 19 Juin 1947) is a Breetish Indie novelist an essayist.  His seicont novelle, *[[Midnight's Children]]* (1981), wan the Booker Prize in 1981. Much o his feection is set on the Indian subcontinent. He is said tae combine magical realism wi historical feection; his wirk is concernit wi the mony connexions, disruptions an migrations atween East an Wast.

His fowert novelle, *[[The Satanic Verses]]* (1988), wis the centre o a major controversy, provokin protests frae Muslims in several kintras, some violent. Daith threits wur made agains him, includin a *[[fatwā]]* issued bi Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the Supreme Leader o Iran, on 14 Februar 1989.

## References
Constantinople

**Constantinople**  ( (); ) wis the caipital ceety o the Roman Empire (330–395), o the Byzantine Empire (395–1204 an 1261–1453), o the brief Crusader state kent as the Laitin Empire (1204–1261) an o the Ottoman Empire (1453–1923). In 1923 the caipital of Turkey, the successor state o the Ottoman Empire, wis muivit tae Ankara an the name Constantinople wis offeecially chyngit tae Istanbul; the ceety is still referred tae as Constantinople in Greek-speakin sources. The ceety is locatit in wha is nou the European side an the core o modren Istanbul.

## References
Thea Musgrave

**Thea Musgrave** CBE (born 27 Mey 1928, in Barnton, Edinburgh) is a Scots componer o opera an clessical muisic. She haes waled in the Unitit States syne 1972.
Madonna

**Madonna** (born **Madonna Louise Ciccone**  ; 16 August 1958) is an American sangster, sangwriter, actress, director, dancer, an entrepreneur. She haes sauld mair nor 300&nbsp;million records warldwide an is recognisit as the warld's best-sellin female recordin airtist in history bi *[[Guinness World Records]]*. Considered tae be ane o the "25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century" bi *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]* for bein an influential figur in contemporar muisic, she is kent for continuously reinventin baith her muisic an image, an for retainin a staundart o autonomy athin the recordin industrie. Critics hae praised her diverse muisical productions which hae been kent tae induce controversy an aw.

## Personal life
Baith Madonna's marriages endit in divorce. She wis marriet tae Sean Penn frae 1985-1989 an tae Guy Ritchie frae 2000-2008. She haes a dochter Lourdes an son Rocco. She adoptit a Malawian bairn, David Banda, an a girl, Mercy.

## Tours

Her tours durin the 80's ("Who's That Girl Tour", "Blond Ambition Tour", etc.) wur vera successfu. Her 1993 "The Girle Show Tour" wis vera controversial, (some thocht o it as bad), but it wis a great success. the "Drowned World Tour" an the "Re-Invention Tour" wur the maist successfu tours o thair years. "The Confessions Tour" wis vera successfu an the "Sticky & Sweet Tour", wi ower 400 million dollars earned, became the maist successfu tour o aw time for a single airtist..

* *[[The Virgin Tour]]* (1985)
* *[[Who's That Girl World Tour]]* (1987)
* *[[Blond Ambition Tour]]* (1990)
* *[[The Girlie Show World Tour]]* (1993)
* *[[Drowned World Tour]]* (2001)
* *[[Re-Invention World Tour]]* (2003)
* *[[Confessions Tour]]* (2006)
* *[[Sticky & Sweet Tour]]* (2008-2009)
* *[[MDNA Tour]] (2012)*

## Discografie

* *[[Madonna (album)|Madonna]]* (1983)
* *[[Like a Virgin (Madonna album)|Like a Virgin]]* (1984)
* *[[True Blue (album)|True Blue]]* (1986)
* *[[Like a Prayer]]* (1989)
* *[[Erotica (album)|Erotica]]* (1992)
* *[[Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)|Bedtime Stories]]* (1994)
* *[[Ray of Light]]* (1998)
* *[[Music (Madonna album)|Music]]* (2000)
* *[[American Life]]* (2003)
* *[[Confessions on a Dance Floor]]* (2005)
* *[[Hard Candy (Madonna album)|Hard Candy]]* (2008)
* *[[MDNA (album)|MDNA]]* (2012)
*''Rebel Heart'' (2015)
*''Madame X'' (2019)

## Notes
Ian Charleson

**Ian Charleson** (11 August 1949 &ndash; 6 Januar 1990) wis a Scots stage an film actor. He is best kent internationally for his starrin role as Olympic athlete an missionary Eric Liddell, in the Oscar-winnin 1981 film *[[Chariots of Fire]]*. He is awso weel kent for his portrayal o Rev. Charlie Andrews in the 1982 Oscar-winnin film *[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]*.
Eric Liddell

**Eric Henry Liddell** (16 Januar 1902 – 21 Februar 1945) wis a Scots athlete, rugby union internaitional player, an missionary.

Liddell wis the winner o the men's 400 metres at the 1924 Simmer Olympics in Paris. Liddell's Olympic trainin an racin, an the releegious convictions that influenced him, are depictit in the Oscar-winnin 1981 film *[[Chariots of Fire]]*, in which he is portrayed bi fellae Scot Ian Charleson.

## References
Midnight's Children (film)

***Midnight's Children*** is a forthcomin film adaptation o Salman Rushdie's 1981 novelle o the same name. Written an directit bi Deepa Mehta, the pictur features an ensemble cast o Shriya Saran, Siddharth Narayan, Anupam Kher, Shabana Azmi, Seema Biswas, Shahana Goswami, Samrat Chakrabarti, Rahul Bose, Soha Ali Khan, Anita Majumdar an Darsheel Safary. It was released in late 2012.

## References
Midnight's Children

***Midnight's Children*** is a 1980 beuk bi Salman Rushdie that deals wi Indie's transeetion frae Breetish colonialism tae unthirldom an the pairteetion o Indie. It is considerit an example o postcolonial leeteratur an magical realism. The story is tauld bi its chief protagonist, Saleem Sinai, an is set in the context o actual historical events as wi historical feection.

*Midnight's Children* wan baith the Booker Prize an the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1981. It wis awardit the "Booker of Bookers" Prize an the baist aw-time prize winners in 1993 an 2008 tae celebrate the Booker Prize 25t an 40t anniversaries. It wis an aw eikit tae the leet o Great Books of the 20th Century, publisht bi Penguin Books.

## See an aa
*''Le Monde'''s 100 Buiks o the Hunderyear
*''Midnight's Children'' (film)

## References
Jennifer Jones (actress)

**Jennifer Jones** (2 Mairch 1919 – 17 December 2009) wis an American Oscar-winnin actress durin the Hollywood golden years. Jones, who wan the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the 1943 pictur *[[The Song of Bernadette (film)|The Song of Bernadette]]*, wis nominatit five times for the Academy Awards. She mairit three times, maist notably tae film producer David O. Selznick. She wis born on Tulsa, Oklahoma an died in Malibu, Californie.
Andrés Manuel López Obrador

**Andrés Manuel López Obrador** (born 13 November 1953), awso kent as **The cacas** or **El Peje**, is a Mexican politeecian who is an umwhile Preses o Mexico, servin frae December 2018 tae September 2024, an held the poseetion o Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict frae 2000 tae 2005, afore resignin in Julie 2005 tae contend the 2006 presidential election, representin the Coalition for the Guid o Aw, a coalition led bi the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution (PRD) that incluides the Convergence pairty an the Labour Pairty. He is the leader o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement (MORENA) an wis a candidate for 2012 presidential election, representin a coalition o the PRD, Labour Pairty an Citizens' Muivement (umwhile Convergence). On 9 September, he propaled his resignation frae the pairty.

In 2018, Lopez Obrador wis electit Preses o Mexico in the election on 1 Julie, an teuk affice on 1 December, wi Breetish Labour Pairty leader Jeremy Corbyn amang the leaders in attendance. Due tae term limits, he wis succeedit in 2024 bi Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico's first female Preses.

## References
Dunam

A **dunam** or **dönüm**, **donum** wis a unit o laund aurie uised in the Ottoman Empire an representin the amoont o laund that can be pleucht in a day; its vailyie varied frae 900–2500 m².  In mony umwhile Ottoman regions, it is nou defined as exactly ane decare (1000 m²).
Brazilians

**Brazilians** (*brasileiros* in Portuguese, ) are aw fowk born in Brazil. A Brazilian can be a person born abroad tae a Brazilian parent or a foreigner livin in Brazil who applee'd for Brazilian citizenship an aw.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Lusotopia
Sean Connery

**Sir Thomas Sean Connery** (25 August 1930 - 31 October 2020) wis a Scots actor. He wis weel-kent as bein the furst body tae play fictional British secret agent James Bond, kythin in seivin films atween 1962 an 1983.

In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in *[[The Untouchables (film)|The Untouchables]]*. His film career awso includes sic films as *[[Marnie (film)|Marnie]]*, *[[The Name of the Rose (film)|The Name of the Rose]]*, *[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)|The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]*, *[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]*, *[[The Hunt for Red October (film)|The Hunt for Red October]]*, *[[Highlander (film)|Highlander]]*, *[[Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film)|Murder on the Orient Express]]*, *[[Dragonheart]]*, The Avengers movie remake and *[[The Rock (film)|The Rock]]*.
He wis knichtit in Julie 2000. Connery haes been polled as "The Greatest Living Scot" an "Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure". In 1989, he wis proclaimed "Sexiest Man Alive" bi *[[People (magazine)|People]]* magazine an in 1999, at age 69, he wis votit "Sexiest Man of the Century". He's wis a supporter ay' Rangers F.C

## Daith
Connery deet on 31 October 2020 in Nassau in the Bahamas.

## References

## Fremmit airtins
*
Vera Farmiga

**Vera Ann Farmiga** (; born 6 August 1973) is an American actress an director. Farmiga made her film debut in the 1998 drama thriller *[[Return to Paradise (1998 film)|Return to Paradise]]*. This wis follaeed bi supportin roles in the 2000 romantic film *[[Autumn in New York (film)|Autumn in New York]]* an the 2001 telly series **. She wis cast in the 2001 thriller *[[15 Minutes]]* an aw.

Her ither film appearances an roles include the 2003 comedy *[[Dummy (film)|Dummy]]*, the 2004 drama *[[Down to the Bone (film)|Down to the Bone]]*, the 2006 crime thriller *[[The Departed]]*, the 2007 horror *[[Joshua (film)|Joshua]]*, and the 2008 drama *[[The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)|The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas]]*. Farmiga gained creetical acclaim follaein her wirk in the 2009 comedy-drama *[[Up in the Air (2009 film)|Up in the Air]]*, for which she wis nominatit for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, an a Screen Actors Guild Award. She starred as Kate Coleman in *[[Orphan (film)|Orphan]]* in 2009 an  appeared in the 2011 thriller/action movie *[[Source Code]]*, as Capt. Colleen Goodwin.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Ukrainians

**Ukrainians** (, *ukrayintsi*, ) are an East Slavic ethnic group native tae Ukraine, which is the saxt-lairgest naition in Europe. The Constitution o Ukraine applees the term 'Ukrainians' tae aw its ceetizens. Accordin tae some dictionary definitions, a descriptive name for the "inhabitants o Ukraine" is *Ukrainian* or *Ukrainian fowk*. Belaroushies an Roushies are considered the closest relatives o Ukrainians, while Rusyns are aither considered anither closely relatit group, or an ethnic subgroup o Ukrainians.

## References

### Footnotes
Midge Ure

**James "Midge" Ure**, OBE (born 10 October 1953, in Cambuslang, Lanrikshire) is a Scots guitarist, sanger, keyboard player, an sangwriter. His stage name, Midge, is a phonetic reversal o Jim, the diminutive form o his real name.

Ure enjoyed parteecular success in the 1970s an 1980s in baunds includin Slik, Thin Lizzy, The Rich Kids, Visage, an maist notably as frontman o Ultravox. Ure co-wrate an produced the charity single 'Do They Know It's Christmas?', whose reissue wan an Ivor Novello Awaird in 2005 for Best Selling UK Single. Ure co-organised Band Aid, Live Aid an Live 8 wi Bob Geldof. Ure acts as trustee for the charity, an serves as ambassador for Save the Children.

## References
Mary Ure

**Eileen Mary Ure** (18 Februar 1933, in Glesga – 3 Aprile 1975, in Lunnon) wis a Scots stage an film actress.
The Avengers (TV series)

***The Avengers*** is a Breetish spy-fi televeesion series creatit in the 1960s. *The Avengers* initially focused on Dr. David Keel (Ian Hendry) an his assistant John Steed (Patrick Macnee). Hendry left efter the first series an Steed becam the main chairacter, pairtnered wi a succession o assistants. Steed's maist famous assistants wur intelligent, stylish an assertive weimen: Cathy Gale (Honor Blackman), Emma Peel (Diana Rigg), an later Tara King (Linda Thorson). Later episodes increasingly incorporatit elements o science feection an fantasy, parody an Breetish eccentricity. *The Avengers* ran frae 1961 til 1969, screenin as ane oor episodes its entire run. The pilot episode, "Hot Snow", aired on 7 Januar 1961.
Massacre o Glencoe

The **Massacre o [[Glencoe]]** (Gaelic: **Mort Ghlinne Comhann**) wis the killin o the MacDonalds o Glencoe efter the Glorious Revolution, takin place oan 13 Februar 1692. 30 fowk or thereby wha wur associatit wi the MacDonalds wis kilt by govrenment sodgers.
Sialkot

**Sialkot** (Punjabi, ) is locatit in Pakistan in the north east o the Punjab province at the fuit o Kashmir hills near the Chenab River. It is the caipital o Sialkot Destrict. The ceety is aboot  north wast o Lahore.
The recordit history o Sialkot covers thoosans o years. Sialkot haes, syne its foondation, chyngit haunds frae Hindu, Buddhist, Persie, Greek, Afghan, Turk, Sikh, Mughal an Breetish rule tae that o present-day Pakistan.

## Twin touns an sister ceeties
Sialkot is twinned wi:
*  Kayseri, Turkey

## References

## Freemit airtins
Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi

**Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi** (1 December 1934 - 10 Juin 2006) () wis a Yemeni politeecian who servit as the Preses o the Yemen Arab Republic briefly frae 24 Juin tae 18 Julie 1978.  He wis preceded by Ahmed al-Ghashmi and succeeded by Ali Abdullah Saleh.

He servit as Vice Preses o Yemen Arab Republic frae 1978 an as speaker o the Constituent Fowk Assembly.

He dee'd on 10 Juin 2006 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabie. http://yementimes.com/article.shtml?i=954&p=front&a=2
Amapa

**Amapa** can refer tae:

*Amapá is ane o the states o Brazil.
*Amapá (ceety), a municipality in that Brazilian state.
*Amapa, Nayarit, a toun in the Mexican state o Nayarit.
***Amapa, Amapa morada**: common name for the tree *[[Tabebuia impetiginosa]]*, which ranges frae northre Mexico tae Argentinae.
***Amapa**: a lairge tree (*[[Parahancornia amapa]]*) frae the Amazon Rainforest. It belangs tae the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). It is uised tae treat woonds, asthma an bronchitis.
Democratic Republic o Yemen

The **Democratic Republic o Yemen** (), wis declared in Mey 1994. The DRY, wi its caipital in Aden, wis led bi Preses Ali Salim al-Beidh an Prime Meenister Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas an representit a response tae the weakenin position o the sooth in the Yemeni ceevil war o 1994. The new state failed tae receive internaitional recognition, despite the sympathy o Saudi Arabie for its position. Its leaders, in addition tae Yemeni Socialist Pairty figurs such as al-Beidh an Attas, includit some prominent personalities frae Sooth Yemeni history such as Abdallah al-Asnaj who haed been strenuously opposed tae YSP ane-pairty rule in the umwhile Fowkdemocratic Republic o Yemen.

The secession follaeed several weeks o fechtin that began on 27 Aprile, an lastit frae 21 Mey 1994 till 7 Julie 1994. The ceevil war endit efter the DRY stranghaulds o Mukalla an Aden fell tae govrenment forces.

## See an aw
* History o Yemen
* Sooth Yemen Muivement

## References
Potosí

**Potosí** is a ceety an the caipital o the Potosí Depairtment in Bolivie. It is ane o the heichest ceeties in the warld bi elevation at a nominal  an it wis the location o the Spaingie colonial mint. 

Potosí lees beneath the Cerro de Potosí—sometimes referred tae as the Cerro Rico ("rich muntain")—a muntain popularly conceivit o as being "made o" siller ore, which haes aaways dominatit the ceety. The Cerro Rico is the raison for Potosí's historical importance, syne it wis the major supply o siller for Spain durin the period o the New Warld Spaingie Empire. 

The silver wis taken bi llama an mule train tae the Paceefic coast, shippit north tae Panama Ceety, carriet bi mule train athort the isthmus o Panama tae Nombre de Dios or Portobelo whence it wis taken tae Spain on the Spaingie treasur fleets. Cerro de Potosí's peak is  abuin sea level.

## References

Specific:

## Freemit airtins
Potosí Municipality

**Potosí Municipality** is the caipital municipality o the Tomás Frías Province in the Potosí Depairtment in Bolivie. Its seat is Potosí which is the caipital o the depairtment as well.

## Subdiveesion
The municipality consists o the follaein cantons: 
* Chulchucani
* Huari Huari
* Potosí
* Tarapaya

## Demografics
The fowk are predominantly indigenous citizens o Quechua descent. 

## References


## Freemit airtins

*Potosí Municipality: population data and map
Colcha "K" Municipality

**Colcha "K" Municipality** is the first municipal section o the Nor Lípez Province in the Potosí Depairtment in Bolivie. Its seat is Colcha "K" or Villa Martín.

## Subdiveesion
The municipality consists o the follaein cantons:
* Atulcha Canton - 102 inhabitants *(2001)*
* Chuvica Canton - 53 inhabitants
* Calcha "K" Canton - 617 inhabitants
* Cocani Canton - 1.982 inhabitants
* Colcha "K" Canton - 1.229 inhabitants
* Julaca Canton - 61 inhabitants
* Llavica Canton - 274 inhabitants
* Río Grande Canton - 777 inhabitants
* San Cristóbal Canton - 1.980 inhabitants
* San Juan Canton - 981 inhabitants
* Santiago Canton - 509 inhabitants
* Santiago de Agencha Canton - 258 inhabitants
* Soniquera Canton - 822 inhabitants

## The fowk
The fowk are predominantly indigenous citizens o Quechua descent. 

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Colcha "K" Municipality: population data an map
Agarak, Syunik

**Agarak** () is a ceety foondit in 1949, in Syunik Province, Armenie. It is considered the soothren end o Armenie as it is locatit on the left bank o river Araks on the mairch wi Iran, 9&nbsp;km sooth wast tae Meghri. The toun is on a distance o 410&nbsp;km sooth o the caipital Yerevan an 94&nbsp;km sooth tae Syunik's centre Kapan. It wis a railwey station on the demolished an nan-functionin branch Yerevan-Nakhichivan-Horadiz. Agarak forms an urban commonty (municipality).  The Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie (ARMSTAT) reportit its population wis 4,881 in 2010, up frae 4,801 at the 2001 census.

## History
Agarak occupee's a pairt o Arevik province athin the historical region o Syunik o Greater Armenie. It wis first mentioned in the 12-13t centuries bi Stepanos Orbelian as a rural territory. Syne the auncient times, the aurie wis kent for its copper an lead mines. The name o the toun derivit frae a veelage situatit no faur frae it.

Agarak wis foondit in 1949 as an aurie o wirkers an in 1954 it gained a toun status. The further development o the toun is relatit tae the copper-molybdenum plant biggit in 1958. Fowk wur brocht here frae the nearbi veelages an in a few years it became an industrial toun. In 1972 the population o the toun wis aboot 3800 an in 1979 it became 4073.

The kirk Surb Amenaprkich (Holy Saviour) o the 17t century is no far frae Agarak.

Currently, thare are 2 kindergartens, 1 seicontary schuil, an airt schuil, a cultural palace, 2 libraries an a fitbaa stadium in the toun.

## Economy
Agarak is considered tae be a miners' ceety. It is a centre o nan-ferrous metallurgie. The copper-molybdenic industrie wis recovered in Agarak syne 2001. Currently, it secures aroond 1200 job opportunities, which maks mair nor ane fift o the whole population o the toun.

The industrial enterprises o the toun are the "Agarak copper-molybdenum Plant", the "Karchevan Poultry" an the "Agarak Bakery".
The Meghri custom hoose an the neebourin mercat are situatit in Agarak territory. 18 organisations are registered in the toun.

The Armenian section o Iran-Armenie gas pipeline stairtit on 30 November 2004 in Agarak.

## References
Alvanq

**Alvanq** (, Romanizit as **Alvank**; umwhile *Aldara* ) is a veelage an rural commonty (municipality) in the Syunik Province o Armenie. The Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie (ARMSTAT) reportit its population as 343 in 2010, doun frae 382 at the 2001 census.

## References
Tkhkut

**Tkhkut** (; umwhile, **Maralzami**) is a veelage in the rural commonty o Vardanidzor in the Syunik Province o Armenie. The Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie (ARMSTAT) reportit its population wis 49 at the 2001 census..

## References
Nrnadzor

**Nrnadzor** (; umwhile, **Nyuvadi** (), Romanisit as **Nyuvardi** an **Nyuvedi**) is a veelage an landwart commonty (municipality) in the Syunik Province o Armenie.  The Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie (ARMSTAT) reportit its population wis 140 in 2010, doun frae 152 at the 2001 census.

## References
Shvanidzor

**Shvanidzor** (, ; an aw **Astazur** or **Shvandor**) is a veelage an rural commonty (municipality) in the sooth east o Armenie in Syunik Province (*[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Armenie|marz]]*). It borders wi Iran. Distance atween the commonty an Yerevan – 410&nbsp;km, atween the community an Kapan regional center – 102&nbsp;km, atween the commonty an the main highway- 17&nbsp;km. The distance atween the commonty an newly biggit Tsav-Shikahogh heich-gate (which is alternative wey tae Iran) is 700m. Commonty lands stretch frae 450 tae 2864m, on the soothren slopes o *Meghri* muntain range (*Tsav-Shvanidzor* pass), whareas the settlement itsel is locatit in the forestry aurie at the bottom, at 630-760m abuin the sea level, in *Astghadzor (Astazor)* gorge.

The Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie (ARMSTAT) reportit its population was 306 in 2010, doun frae 330 at the 2001 census.. Main occupations are gardenin, animal husbandry, bee-keepin.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Syunik Marz
*Shikahogh State Preserve
*'SOS! Shikahogh': the road tae naewhare