open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ayas, Valle d'Aosta

**Ayas** is a *[[comune]]* in the Valle d'Aosta region o north-wastren Italy.

## Geografie
It is made up o several *[[Frazione|frazioni]]* (locally offeecially cried *hameaux*, in French), the twa major anes bein Antagnod which haulds the toun haw an the main pairish, an Champoluc. The commune o Ayas lees up the Ayas glen frae Brusson.

## History
Aw the *frazioni* o Ayas wur combined unner the ane jurisdictional pairish o Saint-Martin d'Antagnod in 1761. They remained combined in this wey till the new pairish o Sainte-Anne o Champoluc wis biggit in 1946.

## See an aw
*

## References

## Freemit airtins
* An Italian Website concerning the Ayas Valley, with available English translations
Saronno

**Saronno** is a *[[comune]]* o Lombardy, Italy, in the province o Varese. It receivit the honorar title o ceety wi a presidential decree in 1960.

The place is weel kent for its apricot kernel biscuits (*amaretti*) an is a manufacturin toun an aw.

## Main sichts
### Madonna dei Miracoli
The pilgrimage kirk o the *[[Madonna dei Miracoli]]*, begun in 1498 bi Vincenzo Dell'Orto, haes a dome wi vera fine airchitectur on the ootside. The bell touer dates frae 1516, the rest o the kirk is o a later date. Internally it is decoratit wi fine frescoes bi Gaudenzio Ferrari, representin The Concert o Angels, while those in the choir are bi Bernardino Luini an are amang his feenest wirks. Thir include the *Adoration o the Magi*, *The Presentation*, *The Marriage o the Virgin* an *Jesus Discussin wi the Doctors in the Temple*. Maist likely Luini stairtit thir frescoes in the ware o 1524.

### Kirk o St. Francis o Assisi

The Kirk o St. Francis is the auldest kirk in Saronno, wi medieval oreegins. It wis a smaw kirk ootside the waws. In 1154 it wis taken ower bi the friars o the Franciscan order an in the 13t century, 1297, the Airchbishop o Milan, Francesco Fontana da Siena askit the pairishioners tae contribute tae the biggin o a bigger kirk as the existin ane wis no sufficient for the needs o the friars. Thare are nae traces o this kirk the day acause in the 15t century radical chynges an restoration wur carriet oot. It wis durin thir chynges that the lavish decorations that we see the day wur addit. The kirk haes a main, central nave wi side aisles on aither side. The chancel an heich altar is at ane end o the nave facin the main doors that are at the ither end. The side aisles are lined wi richly decoratit chapels. The facade is baroque but the slopin ruif is a sign o its medieval oreegins. Thare are twa niches on the facade containin statues, ane o St. Anthony an the ither o St. Francis. Thir statues are copies but the oreeginals can be seen in ane o the chapels inside the kirk.

## Ithers
*Palazzo Visconti (16t century).
*Kirk o St. James (feenished in 1612). It haes frescoes bi Stefano Maria Legnani.
*Kirk o St. Anthony, kent syne 1385.

## Transportation
Saronno railwey station is an important junction o the Ferrovienord railwey network. This railwey haes frequent trains frae Milan tae Como, tae Varese, tae Novara an tae Malpensa Airport. It is servit bi the suburban lines an aw S1 an S3.

Saronno Sud railwey station is anither Ferrovienord station in the soothren suburbs o the toun, anerly servit bi the suburban lines S1 an S3.

## Twin touns
* Challans, Fraunce

## References
*
## Freemti airtins
*Official Saronno wabsteid 
*Saronno wabsteid
Luvinate

**Luvinate** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 5&nbsp;km northwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 1,389 an a aurie o 4.2&nbsp;km².

Luvinate borders the follaein municipalities: Barasso, Casciago, Castello Cabiaglio, Varese.

## Demographic evolution

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## References


## Freemit airtins
* www.comune.luvinate.va.it
Varano Borghi

**Varano Borghi** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 12&nbsp;km soothwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 2,242 an a aurie o 3.3&nbsp;km².

Varano Borghi borders the follaein municipalities: Casale Litta, Comabbio, Inarzo, Mercallo, Ternate, Vergiate.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Veddasca

**Veddasca** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 70&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 30&nbsp;km north o Varese in the Val Veddasca, on the border wi Swisserland. 
## References
Aymavilles

**Aymavilles**  is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the Valle d'Aosta region o north-wastren Italy.

The Roman aqueduct brig Pont d'Aël, in the veelage o the same name, crosses a 66 m deep gorge, the day carryin a hikin trail.
Comerio

**Comerio** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 8&nbsp;km wast o Varese. As o 31 December 2004, it haed a population of 2,549 an a aurie o 5.6&nbsp;km².

The municipality o Comerio contains the *[[frazione|frazioni]]* (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Muro, Orocco, Picco, Mattello, Cugnolo, an Vigne.

Comerio borders the follaein municipalities: Barasso, Castello Cabiaglio, Cuvio, Gavirate.

## Economy
Whirlpool Corporation's Europe offices are in Comerio.

## Demographic evolution

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## References


## Freemit airtins
* Commune o Comerio
Sesto Calende

**Sesto Calende** is a toun an *[[comune]]* locatit in the province o Varese, in the Lombardy region o northren Italy.

It is locatit at the soothren tip o Loch Maggiore, whaur the Ticino River stairts tae flowe towards the Po River. The main historical sichts is the Abbey o San Donato, biggit in the 9t-10t centuries. It hooses a pentin bi Bernardino Zenale (1503).

## See an aw
*
Gornate-Olona

**Gornate-Olona** (*Gornà* in the local dialect o Lombard leid) is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 40&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 10&nbsp;km sootheast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population of 2,001 an a aurie o 4.8&nbsp;km².

Gornate-Olona borders the follaein municipalities: Carnago, Caronno Varesino, Castelseprio, Castiglione Olona, Lonate Ceppino, Morazzone, Venegono Inferiore.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
San Prospero

**San Prospero** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Modena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, locatit aboot 40&nbsp;km northwast o Bologna an aboot 15&nbsp;km northeast o Modena.

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Offeecial wabsteid
Maranello

**Maranello** is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the region o Emilia-Romagna in Northren Italy, 18&nbsp;km frae Modena, wi a population o 16,841 as o 2009. It is best kent as the hame o Ferrari S.p.A. an the Scuderia Ferrari Formula Ane racin team. Maranello wis hame tae the coachbiggin firm Carrozzeria Scaglietti an aw, nou awned bi Ferrari.

Maranello haes been whaur the Ferrari factory is steidit syne the early 1940s, whan Enzo Ferrari transferred operations frae the Scuderia Ferrari Garage an Factory in Modena, that haed been his base o operations gaun back tae Scuderia Ferrari's days as a airm o Alfa Romeo, wi bombin durin Warld War II.  At first the warks in Maranello wis a base for baith Scuderia Ferrari an Auto Avio Costruzioni, the machine tuil manufacturin business stairtit bi Enzo sae's the company coud haud forrit while Alfa Romeo's ban on Enzo Ferrari makkin caurs bearin the Ferrari name wis in force. The public museum Galleria Ferrari that displays sports an racin caurs an trophies is locatit here an aw.

Its new liebrar opened in November 2011, an wis desined bi Arata Isozaki an Andrea Maffei.

Maranello is the stairtin point o the annual Italian Marathon that feenishes in nearby Carpi.

## Gallery

File:GESTIONE SPORTIVA RERRAI (36309430764).jpg|The heid office an factory o Ferrari
File:RossoMonza.JPG|The caur o Scuderia Ferrari


## References
Ras al-Ayn

**Ras al-Ayn**, Arabic for "Heid o the Spring," mey refer tae:

## Places

;Israel
*Antipatris, an auncient ceety built bi the Roman Empire, at some point kent as Ras al-Ayn, a Arab Palestinian veelage depopulatit in the 1920s.
*Ras al-Ein, a veelage in northren
*The Arabic name for Rosh HaAyin

;Morocco
*Ras El Ain, a toun

;Sirie
*Ra's al-'Ayn, Al-Hasakah Govrenorate, a ceety in al-Hasakah Govrenorate
*Ras al-Ayn, Rif Dimashq, a veelage in Rif Dimashq Govrenorate
*Ras al-Ayn Qibli, a veelage in the Aleppo Govrenorate

;Jordan
*Ras El Ain, a destrict in Amman.
Luino

**Luino** (Wastren Lombard: *Lüin*) is a smaw toun an *[[comune]]* near the mairch wi Swisserland on the eastren shore o Loch Maggiore, in the Province o Varese (Lombardy, northren Italy).

Luino receivit the honorar title o ceety wi a presidential decree in 1969.

Luino is weel kent for its weekly mercat, currently held on Wadensdays, which is purportitly the lairgest o its kynd in Europe. It is a popular destination for tourists an aw, especially frae Swisserland, Germany an the Netherlands.

## History
Awtho a Roman necropolis haes been excavatit in the aurie, Luino is mentioned bi documents anerly in 1169 AD, as **Luvino**. In the Middle Ages it wis contentit atween pouerful faimilies frae Como an Milan, but wis able tae maintain its status as a free commune. As pairt o the Duchy o Milan, it wis acquired bi Spain in the early 16t century an, in 1541, king Charles V gae it richt tae hauld a mercat in alternance wi Maccagno, who haed been enjoyin it alane sae far. The concession wis confirmit in 1786.

Here in 1848 Italian patriots frae Piedmont rose against the Austrian occupation. Giuseppe Garibaldi focht here against the Austrians, an Luino later wis the first ceety in Italy tae erect a monument tae him (1867).

The aurie o Luino lived a heichly industrialization process stairtin frae the late 19t century, creatin ecological damage tae the nearbi Loch.

## Transport
The toun's railwey station, locatit on the Oleggio–Pino railwey, is an important mairch station, especially for fricht trains tae the Gotthard railwey.

For the passenger traffeck, it is servit bi the line S30 o the Ticino railwey netwirk, operatit bi the internaitional company TiLo, an bi the regional trains tae Gallarate, operatit bi the Lombard railwey company Trenord.

## Economy
Bi the end o the 19t Century, Luino wis a hivily industrialisit toun. The textiles industrie wis pairticularly strang here due tae the mony watter courses which coud be uised tae pouer the machinery. Mony textile factories wur set up in the local aurie bi Swiss industrialists. Awtho some shadaes o this past tred dae remain in the names o local streets an villas (Villa Hussy, via Stehli in the neebourin Germignaga), the activity in this sector haes nou diminished considerably.

Ane phenomenon which is extremely widespread is the practice o local residents who traivel ivery day tae wirk in Swisserland. Thir sae-cried *frontalieri* mak Luino an neebourin touns an veelages dormitory touns tae some extent.

## Famous residents
Twa famous figurs o 20t Century Italian leeteratur, Piero Chiara an Vittorio Sereni wur born in Luino.

The Nobel Prize for Leeteratur-winnin playwricht Dario Fo spent pairt o his youth here an in the nearbi Porto Valtravaglia an aw.

The antifascist catholic priest Piero Folli wis pairish priest in Voldomino, a pairt o Luino, frae 1923 tae 1948 an wis arrestit thare bi the fascists on 3 Dizember 1943 for haein helpit a group o Jews tae expatriate tae Swisserland.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin towns — Sister ceeties
Luino is twinned wi:
* Sanary-sur-Mer, Fraunce, syne 2001

## Freemit airtins

*Luino Tourism Information 
*Luino Webcam Meteo News
Cremenaga

**Cremenaga** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 20&nbsp;km north o Varese, on the border wi Swisserland. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 780 an a aurie o 4.6&nbsp;km².

The municipality o Cremenaga contains the *[[frazione|frazioni]]* (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Sasso del Castello, Mirabello, Campagna, Monte Sette Termini (i Bedeloni), an Cascina Porsù.

Cremenaga borders the follaein municipalities: Cadegliano-Viconago, Cugliate-Fabiasco, Luino, Monteggio (Swisserland), Montegrino Valtravaglia.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Partinico

**Partinico** (Sicilian: ***Partinicu***, Auncient Greek: ***Parthenikòn***) is a toun an *[[comune]]* in the province o Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy. It is locatit at 30&nbsp;km frae Palermo an 71 frae Trapani.

## Main sichts
*Kirk o *San Giuseppe*, hoosin 17t-century paintins.
*Neo-Clessicist *Chiosco della Musica*.
*Baroque foontain.
**Real Cantina Borbonica*.

## Notable fowk
The paternal side o muisiker Frank Zappa's faimily came frae the toun. The Italian prime meenister Orlando representit Partinico in the Italian Pairlament frae 1897 till 1925.

The local, faimily-run, anti-Mafia telly station Telejato is based in Partinico.

## Freemit airtins
*Comune di Partinico
Olgiate Olona

**Olgiate Olona** is a toun an *[[comune]]* locatit in the province o Varese, in the Lombardy region o northren Italy.
The toun is bathed bi the river Olona. The nearest ceety tae Olgiate Olona is Busto Arsizio is which is 3&nbsp;km far.

The toun o Olgiate Olona is dividit intae three "destricts": Centro (the Center), Gerbone an Buon Gesù. Ilka destrict haes an elementar schuil an a kirk wi its adjoinin oratory. The "Centre" is the auldest neebourheid an is hame tae the heidquairters o the Municipality, the Municipal Library, the Middle Schuil an the historic Villa Greppi-Gonzaga.
Taino

**Taino** mey refer tae:
*The Taíno leid
*Taíno fowk, indigenous fowk o the Caribbean.
*Taino, Lombardy, a toun in the Italian Province o Varese.
*Taínos (film), a Puerto Rican film released in 2006.
*Taino, a Latino rapper featurt on T-Pain's album Rappa Ternt Sanga.
*Taino, a chapter o Lambda Sigma Upsilon Latino Fraternity, inc.
*Neo-Taino, the pre-Columbie indigenous Amerindian indwallers o Cuba, the Lucaya o the Bahamas, Jamaica, an tae a lesser extent o Haiti an Quisqueya
Taino, Lombardy

**Taino** () is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 20&nbsp;km soothwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 3,353 an a aurie o 7.7&nbsp;km².

The municipality o Taino contains the *[[frazione]]* (subdiveesion) Cheglio (pronooncit ).

Taino borders the follaein municipalities: Angera, Sesto Calende.

## Demographic evolution

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## References

## Freemit airtins
* www.comuneditaino.it/
Sumirago

**Sumirago** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 40&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 10&nbsp;km southwest of Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 6,032 an a aurie o 11.5&nbsp;km².

The municipality o Sumirago contains the *[[frazione|frazioni]]* (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Albusciago, Caidate, Menzago, an Quinzano.

Sumirago borders the follaein municipalities: Albizzate, Azzate, Besnate, Brunello, Castronno, Crosio della Valle, Jerago con Orago, Mornago.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Ranco

**Ranco** mey refer tae:

**Chile** - frae Mapudungun "Ran - Co" - tormentous watter
* Ranco Loch
* Lago Ranco, Chile a ceety an municipality in Chile 
* Ranco Province

**Italy**
* Ranco, Lombardy
Orino

**Orino** mey refer tae:

*Orino, Lombardy, province o Varese, Lombardy, Italy
*Orino (river), Ticino, Swisserland
Orino, Lombardy

**Orino** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 12&nbsp;km northwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 831 an a area of 3.8&nbsp;km².

Orino borders the follaein municipalities: Azzio, Cocquio-Trevisago, Cuvio.

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## References


## Freemit airtins
* www.orino.info
Cuvio

**Cuvio** (Cüj in Wastren Lombard) is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 12&nbsp;km northwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 1,610 an a aurie o 5.9&nbsp;km².

Cuvio borders the follaein municipalities: Azzio, Barasso, Casalzuigno, Castello Cabiaglio, Cocquio-Trevisago, Comerio, Cuveglio, Gavirate, Orino.

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## References
Cuveglio

**Cuveglio** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 12&nbsp;km northwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 3,228 an a aurie o 7.7&nbsp;km².

The municipality o Cuveglio contains the *[[frazione|frazioni]]* (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Vergobbio, Cavona, an Canonica di Cuveglio.

Cuveglio borders the follaein municipalities: Casalzuigno, Cassano Valcuvia, Castello Cabiaglio, Cuvio, Duno, Rancio Valcuvia.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Curiglia con Monteviasco

**Curiglia con Monteviasco** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 110&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 70&nbsp;km northwast o Varese in the Val Veddasca, on the border wi Swisserland. The municipal seat is in Curiglia.

## References
Ranco, Lombardy

**Ranco** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) on the shore o Lago Maggiore in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 20&nbsp;km wast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 1,188 an a aurie o 6.3&nbsp;km².

The veelage haes a Guide Michelin acclaimit restaurant (Il sole di Ranco) an a Transport Museum. 
The municipality o Ranco contains the *[[frazione]]* (subdiveesion) Uponne.

Ranco borders the follaein municipalities: Angera, Ispra, Lesa, Meina.

## Demographic evolution


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## References
Ispra

**Ispra** is a *[[comune]]* an smaw toun on the eastren shore o Loch Maggiore, in the province o Varese (Lombardy, northren Italy).  

Some o the main Institutes o the Joint Research Centre (JRC) o the European Commission (EC) are locatit thare, includin the Institute for the Protection an the Security o the Citizen (IPSC), the Institute for Environment an Sustainability (IES) an the Institute for Halth an Consumer Protection (IHCP), as well as the Ispra steid Directorate (IS).

Locally, the research establishment is referred tae as the CCR (Centro Comune di Ricerca) or as EURATOM - based on its history in nuclear research. The steid still contains a nummer o experimental nuclear reactors in the process o bein decommissioned.

## See an aw
*Joint Research Centre

## References
Anemone nemorosa

***Anemone nemorosa*** is an early-ware flouerin plant in the genus *[[Anemone]]* in the faimily Ranunculaceae, hamelt in Europe. Common names include **Darn-girse**, **'wild jessamine**, **wild snawdrap**, *fuff daisy*', an **couslip**, an allusion tae the musky smell o the leafs. It is a perennial yerbaceous plant growin  heich.
Kapampangan leid

The **Kapampangan leid**, is ane o the major leids o the Philippines.  It is the leid spoken in the province o Pampanga, the soothren hauf o the province o Tarlac an the northren portion o the province o Bataan. Kapampangan is unnerstuid in some barangays o Bulacan an Nueva Ecija an bi the Aitas or Aeta o Zambales an aw. The leid is spelled *Capampañgan* an is cried *Pampango* an aw, an in the Kapampangan leid: *Amánung Sísuan*, meanin "the mither leid".

## References
Cunardo

**Cunardo** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 13&nbsp;km north o Varese.

The municipality o Cunardo contains the *[[frazione|frazioni]]* (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Camadrino an Raglio.

Cunardo borders the follaein municipalities: Bedero Valcuvia, Cugliate-Fabiasco, Ferrera di Varese, Grantola, Masciago Primo, Valganna.

## References
Cugliate-Fabiasco

**Cugliate-Fabiasco** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 60&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 15&nbsp;km north o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population of 2,961 an a aurie o 6.7&nbsp;km².

Cugliate-Fabiasco borders the follaein municipalities: Cadegliano-Viconago, Cremenaga, Cuasso al Monte, Cunardo, Grantola, Marchirolo, Montegrino Valtravaglia, Valganna.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Cuasso al Monte

**Cuasso al Monte** is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km northwast o Milan an aboot 6&nbsp;km northeast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 3,252 an a aurie o 16.4&nbsp;km².

Cuasso al Monte borders the follaein municipalities: Arcisate, Besano, Bisuschio, Brusimpiano, Cugliate-Fabiasco, Marchirolo, Marzio, Porto Ceresio, Valganna.

Amang the main industrial activities we remember : the Cava Bonomi ( red porfid stones) , Valceresio Costruzioni edili ( building industry) an the MESSEGUE fitness centre .

## Demographic evolution

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## References


## Freemit airtins
* www.comune.cuassoalmonte.va.it