open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Norma Shearer

**Edith Norma Shearer** (August 10, 1902 – Juin 12, 1983) wis a Canadian-American actress an Hollywood starn frae 1925 throu 1942. Her early films cast her as a spunky ingenue, but in the pre-Code film era, she played sexually liberatit weemen. She excelled in drama, comedy, an period roles. She gae well-received performances in adaptations o Noël Coward, Eugene O'Neill, an William Shakespeare. She wis nominatit sax times for the Academy Awaird for Best Actress an wan ance, for her performance in the 1930 film *[[The Divorcee]]*.

## References
Alces alces

The **moose** (North Americae) or **elk** (Eurasie), *Alces alces*, is the maist muckle livin species in the deer faimily. Moose are distinguished bi the broad, flat (or *palmate*) antlers o the males; ither members o the faimily hae antlers wi a dendritic ("twig-like") configuration. Moose teepically inhabit boreal forests an temperate broadleaf an mixed forests o the Northren Hemisphere in temperate tae subarctic climates. Huntin an ither human activities hae caused a reduction in the size o the moose's range ower time. Moose hve been reintroducit tae some o thair umwhile habitats. Currently, maist moose are foond in Canadae, Alaska, New Ingland, Fennoscandie, Latvie, Estonie an Roushie. Thair diet consists o baith terrestrial an aquatic vegetation. The maist common moose predators are the gray wouf alang wi beirs an humans. Unlik maist ither deer species, moose are solitar ainimals an dae no fuirm herds. Awtho generally slaw-muivin an sedentar, moose can acome aggressive an muive quickly if angert or startlt. Thair matein saison in the hairst featurs energetic fechts atween males competin for a female.

## References
Shortfin mako shairk

The **shortfin mako shairk** (*Isurus oxyrinchus*), kent as the **blue pointer** or **bonito shairk** an aw, is a lairge mackerel shairk. It is commonly referred tae as the **mako shairk**, as is the langfin mako shairk (*Isurus paucus*).

## References

## Freemit airtins

* ARKive – images an movies o the shortfin mako ''(Isurus oxyrinchus)'' 
* 
* Shark references.com: ''Isurus oxyrinchus''
Gray reef shairk

The **gray reef shairk** (*Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos*, whiles misspellt *amblyrhynchus* or *amblyrhinchos*) is a speshies o requiem shairk, in the faimily Carcharhinidae. Ane o the maist common reef shairks in the Indo-Paceefic, it is foond as far east as Easter Island an as far wast as Sooth Africae. This species is maist aften seen in shallae watter near the drop-affs o coral reefs. The grey reef shairk haes the teepical "reef shark" shape, wi a broad, roond snoot an lairge een. This species can be distinguisht frae similar species bi the plain or white-tippit first dorsal fin, the dairk tips on the ither fins, the broad, black rear margin on the tail fin, an the lack o ridge atween the dorsal fins. Maist indwallers are less nor  lang.

## References

## Freemit airtins
December 2016 Congolese protests

**Protests**' stertit on 20t **December 2016** in the **[[Democratic Republic o the Congo]]** efter the preses Joseph Kabila propailt that he wisnae tae lea office, in maugre o the constitution stipulatin the like.

On the 23t December, the preses an the main opposition reikit a greeance whaur Kabila wad lea the govrenment, lik the constitution stipulates, in 2017 an the opposeetion wad wale the prime meinister.
Belton, Leicestershire

**Belton** is a smaw veelage an ceevil pairish in the North West Leicestershire destrict o Leicestershire, Ingland.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Sax-Day War

The **Sax-Day War** (Ebreu: , *Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim*; Arabic: , *an-Naksah*, "The Setback" or , *Ḥarb 1967*, "War o 1967"), kent forby the **Juin War**, **1967 Arab–Israeli War**, or **Third Arab–Israeli War**, wis fechtit frae Juin 5 tae 10, 1967 atween Israel an the nearhaun states o Egyp (kent than the Unitit Arab Republic), Jordan, an Sirie.

## References

### Soorces

* 
* Oren, Michael (2002). *[[Six Days of War]]*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515174-7
* Oren, Michael. (2005). The Revelations of 1967: New Research on the Six Day War and Its Lessons for the Contemporary Middle East, *Israel Studies*, volume 10, number 2. (Subscription required).
* Oren, Michael. (2006). "The Six-Day War", in Bar-On, Mordechai (ed.), *Never-Ending Conflict: Israeli Military History*. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-98158-4.
* Tucker, Spencer (2004). *Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact*. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-995-3
* Griffin, David J. (2006). *Hawker Hunter 1951 to 2007* Lulu.com, 4 edeetion. ISBN 1-4303-0593-2.
* Gawrych, George W. (2000). *The Albatross of Decisive Victory: War and Policy Between Egypt and Israel in the 1967 and 1973 Arab-Israeli Wars*. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31302-4. Available in multiple PDF files frae the Combat Studies Institute an the Combined Arms Research Library, CSI Publications in pairts .
* El-Gamasy, Mohamed Abdel Ghani. (1993). *The October War*. The American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 977-424-316-1.
* Herzog, Chaim (1982). *The Arab-Israeli Wars*. Arms & Armour Press. ISBN 0-85368-367-0
* Israel Meenistry o Foreign Affairs (2008). *[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern+History/Israel+wars/The+Six-Day+War+-+June+1967.htm The Six-Day War (June 1967)].*
* Israel Meenistry o Foreign Affairs (2004). *[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2004/1/Background%20on%20Israeli%20POWs%20and%20MIAs Background on Israeli POWs and MIAs]*.
Unitit Arab Republic

The **Unitit Arab Republic** (**UAR**;  **'), alternatively referred tae, maustly in [[Israel]] in the 1960's-70's, as the **Unitit Arab Commonweel** (**UAC** or **Qa'am**;  **') wis a short-lived poleetical union atween Egyp an Sirie. The union began in 1958 an existit till 1961, when Sirie secedit frae the union efter the 1961 Sirian coup d'état.  Egyp continued tae be kent offeecially as the "Unitit Arab Republic" till 1971. The preses wis Gamal Abdel Nasser. It wis a member o the Unitit Arab States, a loose confederation wi North Yemen which in 1961 dissolved alang wi the Republic.

## References
Northren white rhinoceros

The **northren white rhinoceros**, or **northren square-lipped rhinoceros** (*Ceratotherium simum cottoni*), is ane o the twa subspecies o the white rhinoceros. Umwhile foond in mony kintras in East an Central Africae sooth o the Sahara, it is leetit as critically endangered. This subspecies is a grazer in grasslands an savanna firthlands. , thare are anely twa rhinos o this subspecies left. Thay aw belang tae the Dvůr Králové Zoo in the Czech Republic but bide in the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenyae an are protectit roond-the-clock bi airmit gairds. Accordin tae the latest IUCN's assessment frae 2011, the subspecies is considert "Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild)".

## References

## Freemit airtins
* Ol Pejeta Conservancy
* A detailed IUCN Red Leet entry
* An older list of northern white rhinos in captivity (In Czech)
Soothren white rhinoceros

The **soothren white rhinoceros** or **soothren square-lipped rhinoceros** (*Ceratotherium simum simum*), is ane o the twa subspecies o the white rhinoceros. It is the maist common an widespread species o the rhinoceros.

As o late Dizember 2007, the tot population wis estimatit at 17,460 soothren white rhino in the wild, makkin thaim bi far the maist abundant subspecies o rhino in the warld. Sooth Africae is the stranghauld for this subspecies (93.0%), conservin 16,255 individuals in the wild in 2007. Housomeivver, the current census frae Save the Rhino's offeecial wabsteid revealed thare are 19,682–21,077 soothren white rhinoceros syne 2015.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Saint-Quentin-les-Anges

**Saint-Quentin-les-Anges** is a commune in the Mayenne depairtment in north-wastren Fraunce.

## References
* INSEE commune file
Rauma

**Rauma** mey refer tae:

## Places
* Rauma, Finland, a toun an municipality in the Satakunta region o wastren Finland
* Rauma, Norawa, a municipality in Møre og Romsdal coonty, Norawa
* Rauma (river), a river in the Romsdalen valley in Møre og Romsdal coonty, Norawa

## Ither
* Rauma dialect, a nearly-extinct dialect o the Finnish leid
Drest X

**Drest X** wis the lest keeng o Pechtland to only rule the Picts and no the Albans. He reigned fi 845-848 and was succeded by Cináed I (Kenneth I). He was imprisoned in 848 bi Kenneth so that he could rule the hil o' Alba and was the son of Uurad who was king fi 839-842. He wis deed bi 849.
Breetish monarchs

The monarchy o the Unitit Kinrick, commonly referred tae as the Brítish monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy o the Unitit Kinrick, its dependencies an its owerseas territories. The monarch's títle is "Kíng" (male) or "Queen" (female). The first monarch to rule ower Ingland, Scotland an Ireland thegither in personal union wis James VI; howsomever, it wis Queen Anne wha becam the first *Queen o Great Britain* follaein the Acts o Union 1707.

The current monarch an heid o state, Charles III, ascendit the throne on the daith o hir mither, Queen Elizabeth II, on 8 September 2022.

## Leet o monarchs
* Anne (1702-1714) (fae 1707 as Brítish Queen)
* George I (1714-1727)
* George II (1727-1760)
* George III (1760-1820)
* George IV (1820-1830)
* William IV (1830-1837)
* Victoria (1837-1901)
* Edward VII (1901-1910)
* George V (1910-1936)
* Edward VIII (1936) (niver coronated) (name mentioned 2 abiv)
* George VI (1936-1952)
* Elizabeth II (1952-2022)
* Charles III (2022-nou)

## Disputit rings
Durin the 17/1800s there wir some disputit rings in Brítain due ti thi Catolick/Protestant war.

*James VIII (1701-1766)
*Charles III (1766-1788) (kent forby as Bonnie Prince Charlie)
*Henry IX (1788-1807)
## References
King o Ingland

## Early Monarchs
Kings o Ingland didnae rule the hil' o the country til' 927 wi' Athelstan o' Ingland. Some people say thit' the first king wis Alfred the Great bit' seence he wis first ti' rule thi' entire island he will be the first on this leest.

## Hoos' o Wessex
Aethelstan 924-927 (as Anglo-Saxon king) 927-939 (as Inglish king)

Edmund I 939-946

Eadred 946-955

Eadwig 955-959

Edgar I 959-975

Edward 975-978 (thi' Martyr)

Aethelred 978-1013, 1013-1016

## Hoos' o Denmark
Sweyn 1013-1014

## Hoos' o Wessex (restored)
Athelred 978-1013, 1013-1016

Edmund II 1016-1016

## Hoos' o Denmark (restored)
Cnut 1016-1035 (thi' Great)

Harold I 1035-1040

Harthacnut 1040-1042

## Hoos' o Wessex (restored, seecond time)
Edward 1042-1066 (thi' Confeesir)

Harold II 1066-1066

Edgar II 1066-1066

## Hoos' o Normandy
William I 1066-1087 (thi' Baestird) (thi' Conqueror) (thi' Taker)

William II 1087-1100 (thi' Reid) (Rufus)

Henry I 1100-1135

## Hoos' o Blois
Stephen 1135-1154, Co-keeng (Eustace IV) 1152-1153

Matilda (disputed) 1141-1141

## Hoos' o Anjou
Henry II 1154-1189

Richard I 1189-1199 (thi' Lionheart) (the Lion)

John 1199-1216 (Lackland)

Louis 1216-1217 (thi' Lion) (disputed)

## Hoos' o Plantagenet
Henry III 1216-1272

Edward I 1272-1307 (Longshanks)

Edward II 1307-1327 (Prood' Edward)

Edward III 1327-1377

Richard II 1377-1399

## Hoos' o Lancaster
Henry IV 1399-1413 (Bollingbroke)

Henry V 1413-1422 (thi' Star o Ingland)

Henry VI 1422-1461

## Hoos' o York
Edward IV 1461-1470

## Hoos' o Lancaster (restored)
Henry VI 1470-1471

## Hoos' o York (restored)
Edward IV 1471-1483

Edward V 1483-1483

Richard III 1483-1485

## Hoos' o Tudor
Henry VII 1485-1509

Henry VIII 1509-1547

Edward VI 1547-1553

Jane 1553-1553 (disputed)

Mary I 1553-1558 & Phillip 1554-1558

Elizabeth I 1558-1603 (thi' Virgin)

## Hoos' o Stewart/Stuart
James I 1603-1625 (fi' 1567 as keeng o' Scotland)

Charles I 1625-1649

## Loard Proteecters
Oliver Cromwell 1653-1658

Richard Cromwell 1658-1659

## Hoos' o Stewart/Stuart (restored)
Charles II 1660-1685

James II 1685-1688

Mary II 1689-1694

William III 1689-1694, 1694-1702

Anne 1702-1707 (-1714 as queen o Unitit Kinrick)
Anglo-Saxon keengs

**Anglo-Saxon kings** begin whan Alfred the Great declared himsel king o Ingland but ainly controlled a smaa part.

## Hoos' o Wessex
Alfred the Great 871-899

Edward the Elder 899-924

Aelfward 924-924

Aethelstan 924-927 (ti' 939 as keeng o Ingland)
Wessex keengs

Wessex keengs go along wi' Essex, Mercia, East Anglia, Kent, Northumbria and Sussex keengs as the seeven keengdoms o' Ingland fi 500-927 until united by Athelstan.

## Cerdicing Dynasty
Cerdic 519-534

Cynric 534-560 

Ceawlin 560-591

Ceol 591-597

Ceolwulf 597-611

Cynegils 611-643 & Cwichelm 626-636

Cenwalh 643-645

## Mercian Dynasty
Penda 645-648

## Cerdicing Dynasty
Cenwalh 648-674 & Seaxburh 672-674

Cenfus 674-674

Aescwine 674-676

Centwine 676-685

Caedwalla 685-688

Ine 688-726

Aethelheard 726-740

Cuthred 740-756

Sigberht 756-757

Cynewulf 757-786

Beorhtric 786-802

Egbert 802-839

Aethelwulf 839-858

Aethelbald 858-860

Aethelberht 860-865

Aethelred 865-871

Alfred thi' Great 871-899

Edward thi' Elder 899-924

Aelfweard 924-924

Aethelstan 924-927 (till 939 is' keeng o Ingland)
Philippe Charles, Duke o Anjou

**Charles Philippe o Fraunce [[Son o Fraunce]], Duke o Anjou** (August 1668 - 10 Julie 1671) wis a son dochter of Keeng Louis XIV o Fraunce an his wife Maria Theresa o Austrick. He wis gien the title **Duke o Anjou** at birth. He died aged 2 in 1671 an wis eventually buried at the Ryal Basilica o Saint Denis ootside Paris.
Smilodon

***Smilodon*** is an extinct genus o machairodont felid. It is aiblins ane o the maist famous prehistoric mammals, an the best kent saber-tuithed cat. Awtho commonly kent as the **saber-tuithed teeger**, it wisna closely relatit tae the teeger or ither modren cats. The genus wis named in 1842, based on fossils frae Brazil. Three species are recognised the day: ***S.&nbsp;gracilis***, ***S.&nbsp;fatalis*** an ***S.&nbsp;populator***. The twa latter species war probably descendit frae *S.&nbsp;gracilis*, which itsel probably evolved frae *[[Megantereon]]*. The lairgest collection o *Smilodon* fossils haes been obtained frae the Rancho La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, Californie.
Leest o pechtish kings

NOTE: Aw o thir airlie moanarchs cannae be confirmed till 305/312 AD.

## Early Mythical Kings
**Aproximeet Ren:**
*Circin 822-782 BC
*Fidach 782-742 BC
*Floclaid 742-712 BC
*Got 712-700 BC
*Ce 700-685 BC
*Fibaid 685-661 BC
*Gede-olgudach 661-581 BC
*Denbecan 581-481 BC
*Oflinecta 481-421 BC
*Guidid-gaed-brechach 421-371 BC
*Gest-gurgich 371-331 BC
*Wurgest 331-301 BC

## Late Mythical Kings
**Approximeet Ren:**
*Gilgidi 331-181 BC
*Tharain 181-81 BC
*Morleo 81-66 BC
*Deocliunon 66-26 BC
*Cimoiod 26-19 BC
*Deoord 19 BC-31 AD
*Bliesblituth 31-36 AD
*Dectotric 36-76 AD
*Usconbuts 76-106 AD
*Carvost 106-126 AD
*Deo Ardivois 126-146 AD
*Vist 146-196 AD
*Ru 196-296 AD

**Possible Ren:**
*Gartnait Ioc 296-305 AD
*Breth 305-312 AD

## Early Kings
*Vipoig 312-342
*Canutulachama 342-345
*Vuradech 345-347
*Gartnait 347-387
*Talorg 387-412
*Drest 412-452
*Talorc 452-456
*Nechtan 456-480
*Drest II 480-510
*Galan 510-522
*Drest III & Drest IV 522-530 & 522-531
*Gartnait II 531-537
*Cailtram 537-538
*Talorc II 538-549
*Drest V 549-550
*Galam 550-555
*Bridei 555-584
*Gartnait III 584-595
*Nechtan II 595-616
*Cinioch 616-631
*Gartnait IV 631-635
*Bridei II 635-641
*Talorc III 641-653
*Talorgan 653-657
*Gartnait V 657-663
*Drest VI 663-672

## Later Kings
*Bridei III 672-693
*Taran 693-697
*Bridei IV 697-706
*Nechtan III 706-724 (ferst ren)
*Drest VII 724-726 (deposed bi Alpín)
*Alpín 726-728
*Nechtan III 728-729 (seecond ren)
*Onuist 729-761 & Talorcan 736-750
*Bridei V 761-763
*Ciniod 763-775
*Alpín II 775-778
*Talorc IV 778-782
*Drest VIII 782-783
*Talorc V 783-785
*Conall 785-789
*Caustantin 789-830
*Óengus 820-834
*Drest IX 834-837 & Talorc VI 834-837
*Éogan 837-839

## War o Kings
*Uurad 839-842
*Bridei VI 842-843
*Ciniod II 843
*Bridei VII 843-845
*Drest X 845-848
*Cinaed 848-858 (forby kent as Kenneth I)

## Kings o Pechtland an Scotland
*Cinaed 848-858
*Domnall I 858-862 (forby kent as Donald I)
*Causantín II 862-877 (forby kent as Constantine I)
*Áed 877-878 (forby kent as Aodh, Aedth an Edus)
*Giric 878-889 (deposed) (forby kent as Dúngail)
*Domnall II 889-900 (forby kent as Donald II)

## King o Alba, Scotland an Pechtland (Caledonia)
*Causantín III (900-943) (died 952) (forby kent as Constantine II)

Efter Causantín II Pechtland became pairt o Scotland an Alba, later Alba endin Pechtish moanarchs.

## References

*http://www.kjhskj75z.talktalk.net/pictish.html 
*https://anthonyadolph.co.uk/the-pictish-king-list/
*http://halfmoon.tripod.com/pict2.html
Robert Knox

**Robert Knox**,  (4 September 1793 – 20 Dizember 1862) wis a Scots anatomist, zoologist, ethnologist an doctor. He wis the maist popular lecturer on anatomy in Britain, whaur he introducit the theory o transcendental anatomy, but is nou best kent for his involvement in the Burke an Hare murthers. Difficulty in obteenin cadavers for dissection efter the passage o the Anatomy Act an disagreements wi profeesional colleagues ruined his career, an a muive tae Lunnon did no impruive matters. His later pessimistic view o humanity contrastit sharply wi his youthful attachment tae the ideas o Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire.

Knox devotit the latter pairt o his life tae theorisin on evolution an ethnologie. His wirk on the latter wis controversial, an wis uised tae justifee the view, shared widely bi his contemporars, that Anglo-Saxons are an innately superior fowk. This hairmit his legacy, an owershadaeed his contributions tae evolutionar theory. this is beautiful

## References
Auld Warld pug

The **Auld Warld pugs** or **Cercopithecidae** are a faimily o primates, the anerly faimily in the superfamily **Cercopithecoidea** in the clade (or parvorder) o Catarrhini.

The Auld Warld pugs are native tae Africae an Asie the day, inhabitin a range o environs frae tropical rain forest tae savanna, shrubland an muntainous terrain, an are kent frae Europe in the fossil record an aw. Housomeivver, a (possibly introducit) free-roamin group o pugs still survives in Gibraltar (Europe) tae this day. Auld Warld pugs include mony o the maist familiar species o nan-human primates, such as baboons an macaques.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
*
Richard Adams

**Richard Adams** is a Inglis screiver (born 9t Mey 1920 in Newbury, England; deid 24t December 2016 in Oxford) best kent fur screivin *Unner the Burn* (*Watership Down*) anent a group o rabbits. He wis active in the RSPCA an aw.
Louis François, Duke o Anjou

**Louis François o Fraunce, "[[Son o Fraunce]]", Duke o Anjou** 14 Juin 1672 - 4 November 1672) wis a son o Keeng Louis XIV o Fraunce an Maria Theresa o Austrick. He wis gien the teetle o **Duke o Anjou** at birth. Dying in infancy  he wis buried at the Ryal Basilica o Saint Denis ootside Paris. His teetle revertit tae the croun.
Blue shairk

The **blue shairk** (*Prionace glauca*) is a species o requiem shairk, in the faimily Carcharhinidae, that inhabits deep watters in the warld's temperate an tropical oceans. Preferrin ceuler watters, blue shairks migrate lang distances, sic as frae New Ingland tae Sooth Americae. The species is leetit as Near Threatened bi the IUCN.

Awtho generally lethargic, thay can muive vera quickly. Blue shairks are viviparous an are notit for lairge litters o 25 tae ower 100 pups. Thay feed primarily on smaw fish an squid, awtho thay can tak lairger prey. Maximum lifespan is still unkent, but it is believit that thay can live up tae 20 years.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* 
* 
* 
* ARKive – Images and movies of the blue shark ''(Prionace glauca)'' 
* Canadian Shark research laboratory 
* BBCNews – 'Jaws' comes to a US beach 3 August 2010.
* BBCNews – Footage of shark which closed New Quay (Wales) beach 8 August 2012.
* Species Description of Prionace glauca at www.shark-references.com
Trump

**Trump** mey refer tae:

* Donald Trump (born 1946), American businessman, telly personality, an the 45t Preses o the Unitit States
* Trump (caird gemmes), a caird o a suit which outranks aw ither suits in mony trick-takkin gemmes

**Trump** mey forby refer tae:

## Caird gemmes
* Trumps (Tarot cards), or Major Arcana, special cairds in the Tarot pack
* Trumps, or coort piece, a trick-takin caird gemme relatit tae whist
* Top Trumps, thematic packs o cairds wi numerical data uised in a gemme wi the same name

## Fowk
* Trump (surname), leet o persons wi the name
* Trump (video gemmer) (born 1987), pseudonym o Jeffrey Shih, *Hearthstone* streamer an competitor

## Places
* Trump, Colorado, Unitit States
* Trump Islands, Antarctica
* Trump State Park, Unitit States

## Organisations
* The Trump Organization, a business conglomerate led bi Donald Trump
* Trump Shuttle, an airline whase livery wis "TRUMP"

## Airt, entertainment, an media

### Feectional chairacters
* Trump (comics), chairacter in the Marvel Universe frae 1984
* Warden Trump, chairacter in the video gemme *[[Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker]]* (2006)

### Leeteratur
* ''Trump'' (magazine), published bi Hugh Hefner 
* Trumpet, ootdatit term trump, especially in Biblical Inglis
** "The last trump", a trumpet caw signalin the resurrection o the dead in 1 Corinthians 15
** "The Last Trump", a fantasy story bi Isaac Asimov referrin tae this

## Ships
* HMS ''Trump'' (P333), a Breetish submarine, 1944–1969
* USCGC ''William Trump'' (WPC-1111), US Coast Guard cutter

## Ither uises
* The Trump (horse), Australie thoroughbred racehorse born 1932
* Trump, kent as a Jew's harp an aw, a smaw muisical instrument played in the mooth 
* Trump, slang for noisy flatulence

## See as weel
* Trumpf, ane o the warld's biggest providers o machine tuils
* Donald Trump (disambiguation)
* Leet o things named efter Donald Trump
* Trumped (disambiguation)
*Trumpy (disambiguation)
* Van Trump (disambiguation)
* 
*
Sumatran rhinoceros

The **Sumatran rhinoceros**, kent as the **hairy rhinoceros** or **Asie twa-horned rhinoceros** (*Dicerorhinus sumatrensis*) an aw, is a rare member o the faimily Rhinocerotidae an ane o five extant rhinoceroses. It is the anerly extant species o the genus ***Dicerorhinus***. It is the smawest rhinoceros, awtho it is still a lairge mammal; it staunds  heich at the shouder, wi a heid-an-bouk lenth o  an a tail o . The wicht is reportit tae range frae , averagin , awtho thare is a single record o a  specimen. Lik baith African species, it haes twa horns; the lairger is the nasal horn, teepically , whilk the ither horn is teepically a stub. A coat o reiddish-broun hair covers maist o the Sumatran rhino's bouk.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Javan rhinoceros

The **Javan rhinoceros** (*Rhinoceros sondaicus*), kent as the **Sunda rhinoceros** or **lesser ane-horned rhinoceros** an aw, is a vera rare member o the faimily Rhinocerotidae an ane o five extant rhinoceroses. It belangs tae the same genus as the Indie rhinoceros, an haes seemilar mosaicked, armour-lik skin, but at  in lenth an  in hicht, it is smawer (closer in size tae the black rhinoceros o the genus *[[Diceros]]*). Its horn is uisually shorter than , an is smawer than those o the ither rhino species. Anerly adult males hae horns; females lack thaim awthegither.

## References
Ariadne

**Ariadne** (; ), in Greek meethology, wis the dauchter o Minos, King o Crete, Son o Zeus an his queen Pasiphaë, dauchter o Helios. She is maistly associatit wi mazes an labyrinths acause o her involvement in the meeths o the Minotaur an Theseus. Her faither put her in chairge o the labyrinth whaur sacrifices war made as part o reparations (either tae Poseidon or tae Athena, dependin on the version o the meeth); later, she helped Theseus owercome the Minotaur an save the potential sacrificial victims. In ither stories, she acame the bride o the god Dionysus, wi the quaisten o her bein mortal or a goddess varyin in thae accoonts.

## References
Labyrinth

In Greek meethology, the **labyrinth** (Greek: λαβύρινθος *labyrinthos*) wis an elaborate structur designed an biggit bi the legendary airtificer Daedalus for King Minos o Crete at Knossos. Its function wis tae hauld the Minotaur eventually killed bi the hero Theseus. Daedalus haed sae cunningly made the Labyrinth that he could barely escape it efter he biggit it.

## References
Daedalus

In Greek meethology, **Daedalus** ( *Daidalos*, aiblins relatit tae δαιδάλλω "tae wirk airtfully"; ; Etruscan: *Taitale*) wis a skillful craftsman an airtist. He is the faither o Icarus, the uncle o Perdix an aiblins the faither o Iapyx, awtho this is unclear.

## References
Louis d'Orléans, Duke o Orléans

**Louis d'Orléans, Duke o Orléans** 4 August 1703 - 4 Februar 1752) was a French duke and a grandson o Keeng Louis XIV o Fraunce an o his mistress Madame de Montespan.

## Mairiage
Despite having the chance to mairit Grand Duchess Elizabeth o Roushie (dochter o Peter the Great, an future Empress) he would mairit Auguste o Baden-Baden on 13 Julie 1724. They haed a happy mairiage that produced twa childer before Auguste died in childbirth in 1726. Louis remained a widower. His aunt Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, Duchess o Loirraine suggested one o her dochters but Louis again refused.

## Issue

#Louis Philippe d'Orléans Duke o Orléans (12 Mey 1725 - 18 November 1785) mairit Louise Henriette de Bourbon an haed childer;
#Louise Marie d'Orléans (5 August, "Mademoiselle" (1726 - 14 Mey 1728) died young.

## Teetles an styles

***4 August 1703 - 2 December 1723** *[[Serene Highness|His Maist Serene Highness]]* the Duke o Chartres, Prince o the bluid.
***2 December 1723 - 4 Februar 1752** *[[Serene Highness|His Maist Serene Highness]]* the Duke o Orléans, First Prince o the bluid.

## Ither wabsteids
Icarus

In Greek meethology, **Icarus** (the Laitin spellin, conventionally adoptit in Inglis;  , *Íkaros*, Etruscan: *Vikare*) is the son o the master craftsman Daedalus, the creautor o the Labyrinth. Eften depictit in airt, Icarus an his faither attempt tae escape frae Crete bi means o weengs that his faither constructit frae feathers an wax. Icarus' faither wairns him first o complacency an then o hubris, askin that he flee neither too law nor too heich, sae the sea's dampness wouldna clog his weengs or the sun's heat melt them. Icarus ignored his faither's instructions nae tae flee too close tae the sun, when the wax in his weengs melted an he fell intae the sea. This tragic theme o failur at the haunds o hubris conteens similarities tae that o Phaëthon.

## References
Achilles

In Greek meethology, **Achilles**  (, ; ) wis a Greek hero o the Trojan War an the central chairacter an greatest warrior o Homer's *[[Iliad]]*. His mither wis the immortal nymph Thetis, an his faither, the mortal Peleus, wis the king o the Myrmidons.
Nilgiri langur

The **Nilgiri langur** (*Trachypithecus johnii*) is a lutung (a teep o Auld Warld lug) foond in the Nilgiri Hills o the Wastren Ghats in Sooth Indie. Its range includes Kodagu in Karnataka an aw, Kodayar Hills in Tamil Nadu, an mony ither hilly auries in Kerala an Tamil Nadu. This primate haes glossy black fur on its boou an gowden broun fur on its heid. It is similar in size an lang-tailed like the gray langurs. Females hae a white patch o fur on the inner thigh. It teepically lives in troops o nine tae ten monkeys. Its diet consists o fruits, shuits an leaves. The species is vulnerable due tae deforestation an poachin for its fur an flesh, the latter believit tae hae aphrodisiac properties.

## References

## External links

*ARKive - images and movies of the Nilgiri langur ''(Semnopithecus johnii)''
Priam

In Greek meethology, **Priam** (, *Príamos*, ) wis the king o Troy during the Trojan War an youngest son o Laomedon.
Chimpanzee

**Chimpanzees** (sometimes cried **chimps**) are ane o the twa species o the genus *Pan*, the ither bein the **[[bonobo]]**. Thegither wi gorillas, they are the anerly exclusively African species o great ape that are currently livin. Hamelt in sub-Saharan Africae, baith chimpanzees an bonobos are currently foond in the Congo jungle. 

## References
Common chimpanzee

The **common chimpanzee** (*Pan troglodytes*), kent as the **robust chimpanzee** an aw, is a species o great ape. Colloquially, the common chimpanzee is aften cried the chimpanzee (or "chimp"), tho this term can be uised tae refer tae baith species in the genus *[[Chimpanzee|Pan]]*: the common chimpanzee an the closely relatit bonobo, umwhile cried the pygmy chimpanzee. Evidence frae fossils an DNA sequencing shaws baith species o chimpanzees are the sister group tae the modren human lineage.

## References
Hominidae

The **Hominidae** (), whose members are kent as **great apes** or **hominids**, are a taxonomic faimily o primates that includes seiven extant species in fower genera: *[[Pongo (genus)|Pongo]]*, the Bornean and Sumatran orangutan; *[[Gorilla]]*, the eastren an wastren gorilla; *[[Pan (genus)|Pan]]*, the common chimpanzee an the bonobo; an *[[Homo]]*, the human (an tho no extant, the near-human ancestors an relatives (e.g., the Neanderthal)).

## Notes


## References

## Freemit airtins
Mount Shasta

**Mount Shasta** (Karuk: *Úytaahkoo* or "White Muntain") is a potentially active volcano at the soothren end o the Cascade Range in Siskiyou Coonty, Californie. At a elevation o , it is the seicont heichest peak in the Cascades an the fift heichest in Californie. Mount Shasta haes a estimatit volume o , which maks it the maist voluminous stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc.

The muntain an its surroondin aurie are managit bi the U.S. Forest Service as pairt o the Shasta–Trinity National Forest.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Bluebird

The **bluebirds** are a group o middlin, maistly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the order o Passerines in the genus *Sialia* o the thrush faimily (Turdidae). Bluebirds are ane o the few thrush genera in Americae. They hae blue, or blue an rose beige, plumage. Female birds are less brichtly colourt nor males, awtho colour patterns are similar an thare is nae noticeable difference in size atween the twa sexes.

## Fuitnotes

## Freemit airtins
Ayn Rand

**Ayn Rand** (born **Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum**, ; &nbsp;– Mairch 6, 1982) wis a Roushie-American novelist, filosofer, playwricht, an screenwriter. She is kent for her twa best-sellin novelles, *[[The Fountainhead]]* an *[[Atlas Shrugged]]*, an for developin a filosofical seestem she cried Objectivism. Eddicatit in Roushie, she muived tae the Unitit States in 1926. She haed a play produced on Broadway in 1935–1936. Efter twa early novelles that war initially unsuccessfu in Americae, she achieved fame wi her 1943 novelle, *The Fountainhead*.

## References
Shirley MacLaine

**Shirley MacLaine** (born **Shirley MacLean Beaty**; Aprile 24, 1934) is an American film, telly an theatre actress, sangster, dancer, activist an author. An Academy Awaird winner, MacLaine received the 40t AFI Life Achievement Award frae the American Film Institute in 2012, an received the Kennedy Center Honors for her lifetime contreibutions tae American cultur throu the performin airts in 2013. She is kent for her New Age beliefs, an haes an interest in spirituality an reincarnation.  She haes written a series o autobiografical wirks that describe thir beliefs, document her warld travels, an describe her Hollywood career.

## References
Margay

The **margay** (*Leopardus wiedii*) is a smaw wild cat hamelt in Central an Sooth Americae that is leetit as Near Threatened bi the IUCN syne 2008 acause remainin populations are thocht tae be declinin due tae loss o habitat follaein conversion o forests.

## Subspecies
These are the currently recognisit subspecies:
**Leopardus wiedii wiedii*, eastren an central Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, northren Argentinae
**Leopardus wiedii amazonicus*, wastren Brazil, inner pairts o Peru, Colombie an Venezuela
**Leopardus wiedii boliviae*, Bolivie - kent as the "ocelittle" an aw
**Leopardus wiedii cooperi*, northren Mexico
**Leopardus wiedii glauculus*, central Mexico
**Leopardus wiedii nicaraguae*, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
**Leopardus wiedii oaxacensis*, soothren Mexico
**Leopardus wiedii pirrensis*, Panama, Colombie, Ecuador, Peru
**Leopardus wiedii salvinius*, Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador
**Leopardus wiedii yucatanicus*, Yucatán

## References

## Freemit airtins
Arum frog

The **arum frog**, **Horstock's arum-frog**, **arum lily frog**, or **Horstock's reed frog** (***Hyperolius horstockii***) is a species o frog in the faimily Hyperoliidae. It is endemic tae Sooth Africae.

## References
Grizzly beir

The **grizzly beir** (*Ursus arctos* ssp.), less commonly kent as the **sillertip beir**, is a muckle subspecies o broun beir inhabitin North Americae.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Ornithorhynchidae

Th' **Ornithorhynchidae** yin o' th' twa extant families in th' order Monotremata, an has th' platypus an' its extinct relatives.
Scissor

A **scissor** is haund-operatit shearin tuil. It conseest o a pair o metal blades pivotit so that the shairpened edges slide against ilk ither when the haundles (bows) opposite tae the pivot are closed.
Sooth African cheetah

The **Sooth African cheetah** (*Acinonyx jubatus jubatus*), kent as the **Namibie cheetah** an aw, is the maist numerous an the nominate cheetah subspecies native tae Soothren Africae. Syne 1986, it haes been clessifee'd as Vulnerable bi the IUCN. The Sooth African cheetah live mainly in the lawland auries an deserts o the Kalahari, the savannahs o Okavango Delta an the grasslands o the Transvaal region in Sooth Africae. In Namibie, cheetahs are maistly foond in fermlands. The Sooth African cheetah wis first describit bi the German zoologist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber unner the trinomen *Felis jubatus jubatus* in the Dutch Cape Colony in 1775.

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Species portrait ''Acinonyx jubatus'' ; IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group
Adama Barrow

**Adama Barrow** (born 16 Februar 1965) is the Preses o The Gambie, haein wan the presidential election o 2016. He is a member o the Unitit Democratic Pairty (UDP). Prior tae his presidential campaign, he wis the treasurer o the UDP an operatit a real estate agency. He established the agency, Majum Real Estate, in 2006 efter returning frae studies in Lunnon, Ingland.

## References
Colinsburgh

**Colinsburgh** is a veelage in east Fife, Scotland, in the pairish o Kineuchar.

The veelage is namit efter Colin Lindsay, 3rd Earl o Balcarres (1652–1722), who gae the laund on which it wis built. It wis here that the first meetin o the Presbytery o Relief wis held in 1761 efter its foonders haed breuken frae the Kirk o Scotland.

Maist o the hooses lee alang the main road runnin frae east tae wast. The veelage haes a smaw primar schuil in a twa-story biggin datin tae 1875, wi three clessruims an 47 pupils as o 2011. The schuil is linkit tae the Waid Academy, a nearbi seicontar schuil. The toun haw, beside the schuil, dates tae 1894. The toun haw hosts the nan-profit Colinsburgh Community Cinema, which screens 15 films per season.  (The same 15 films have been shown since the cinema opened)  The Colinsburgh Galloway Library is on the main street in the middle o the veelage, open twice a week. The librar haes been uised as the venue for concerts.

## References

## Freemit airtins

*
Haiku

(plural *haiku*) is a very short form o Japanese poetry. It is teepically chairacterised bi 3 qualities:

* The essence o haiku is "cuttin" (*kiru*). This is eften representit bi the juxtaposeetion o twa eemages or ideas an a *[[kireji]]* ("cuttin wird") atween them, a kynd o verbal punctuation merk which signals the moment o separation an colours the manner in which the juxtaposed elements are relatit.
* Tradeetional haiku conseest o 17 *[[On (Japanese prosody)|on]]* (kent as morae an aw, tho eften loosely translatit as "syllables"), in three phrases o 5, 7, an 5 *on* respectively. 
* A *[[kigo]]* (saisonal reference), uisually drawn frae a *[[saijiki]]*, an extensive but defined leet o such terms.

## References
Scots castles

**Scots castles** are biggins that combine fortifications an residence, biggit athin the borders o modren Scotland. Castles arrivit in Scotland wi the introduction o feudalism in the twalt century. Initially thir wur firthen motte-an-bailey constructions, but mony wur replacit bi stane castles wi a heich curtain waw. Durin the Wars o Unthirldom, Robert the Bruce pursued a policy o castle slichtin. In the late Middle Ages new castles wur biggit, some on a grander scale as "livery an maintenance" castles that coud support a lairge garrison. Gunpouder weaponry led tae the uise o gun ports, platforms tae munt guns an waws adaptit tae resist bombardment.

Mony o the late Medieval castles biggit in the borders wur in the fuirm o touer hooses, smawer pele touers or simpler bastle hooses. Frae the fifteent century thare wis a phase o Renaissance palace biggin, which restructured thaim as castle-teep pailaces, beginnin at Lithgae. Elements o Medieval castles, ryal pailaces an touer hooses wur uised in the construction o Scots baronial estate hooses, which wur biggit lairgely for comfort, but wi a castle-lik appearance. In the seiventeent an aichteent centuries the militar significance o castles declined, but thay increasinly became tourist attractions. Elements o the Scots Baronial style wad be revivit frae the late aichteent century an the trend wad be confirmit in popularity bi the rebiggin o Balmoral Castle in the nineteent century an its adoption as a retreat bi Queen Victoria. In the twintiet century thare wur anerly isolatit ensaumples o new castle-influencit hooses. Mony touer hooses wur renovatit, an mony castles wur taken ower bi the National Trust for Scotland or Historic Scotland an are open tae the public.

## Notes
Thabo Mbeki

**Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki**
(; born 18 Juin 1942) is a Sooth African politeecian wha served nine years as the seicont post-apartheid Preses o Sooth Africae frae 14 Juin 1999 tae 24 September 2008. On 20 September 2008, wi aboot nine month left in his seicont term, Mbeki annoonced his resignation efter bein recawed bi the Naitional Executive Committee o the ANC, follaein a conclusion bi judge C. R. Nicholson o improper interference in the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), includin the prosecution o Jacob Zuma for corruption. On 12 Januar 2009, the Supreme Coort o Appeal unanimously owerturned judge Nicholson's judgment but the resignation stuid.

## References
Rodrigo Duterte

**Rodrigo** "**Rody**" **Roa Duterte** (; born Mairch 28, 1945), forby kent as **Digong**, is a Filipino politeecian an jurist wha is the 16t an umwhile Preses o the Philippines, an Chairman o the Association o Sootheast Asie Naitions for 2017. He is the first Mindanaoan tae hauld the office, an the fowert o Visayan strynd. At 71 year auld, Duterte is the auldest person tae assume the Philippine presidency, supersedin Sergio Osmeña an Fidel Ramos, respectively.

## References
Mindanao

**Mindanao** is the seicont lairgest an soothrenmaist major island in the Philippines. It is an aa the name o ane o the three island groups in the kintra (the ither twa bein Luzon an the Visayas), conseestin o the island o Mindanao an smawer ootlyin islands. Davao Ceety is the lairgest ceety in Mindanao. As o the 2010 census, the island's population itsel is 20,281,545 fowk, while the Mindanao island group haes 21,968,174 indwallers. Davao Ceety is the maist populous in Mindanao as 1,632,991 population, an the 2nt is Zamboanga Ceety as 861,799 population, the 3rd is Cagayan de Oro Ceety as 675,950 population, an follaed bi General Santos Ceety as 594,446 population as o 2015 census.

## References
Aristotle Onassis

**Aristotle Socrates Onassis** (, *Aristotelis Onasis*; 20 Januar 1906 – 15 Mairch 1975), commonly cried **Ari** or **Aristo Onassis**, wis a Greek-Argentine shippin magnate, wha amassed the warld's lairgest privately ained shippin fleet an wis ane o the warld's richest an maist famous men. He wis kent for his business success, his great wealth an an aa his personal life, including his mairiage tae Athina Mary Livanos, dauchter o shippin tycoon Stavros G. Livanos, his affair wi famous opera sangster Maria Callas an his mairiage in 1968 tae Jacqueline Kennedy, the wife o late American Preses John F. Kennedy.

## References
Kansas City

Maist broadly, **Kansas City** is the 15-coonty Kansas City metropolitan aurie in the U.S. states o Missouri an Kansas, centered on Kansas City, Missouri.

**Kansas City** mey refer tae an aw:
* Kansas City, Missouri, the anchor ceety o the Kansas City metropolitan aurie
* Kansas City, Kansas, pairt o the metropolitan aurie an the third-lairgest ceety in Kansas
* North Kansas City, Missouri, northren suburb
Tom Lister, Jr.

**Thomas Duane** "**Tom**" **Lister, Jr.** (born 24 Juin 1958; deed 10 December 2020) wis an American actor, former professional wrestler, sangster, dancer, vyce airtist, an comedian.

## References

;General

## Freemit airtins

* 
*
Marisa Tomei

**Marisa Tomei** (; ; born December 4, 1964) is an American actress. In a career spannin three decades, Tomei haed ineetial success in films as a young actress, follaed bi a series o unsuccessfu films, then a resurgence wi a series o creetically acclaimed films. Follaein her work on the telly series *[[As the World Turns]]*, she came tae prominence as a cast member on *[[The Cosby Show]]* spin-off *[[A Different World]]* in 1987. Efter haein meenor roles in a few films, she came tae internaitional attention in 1992 wi the comedy *[[My Cousin Vinny]]*, for which she received an Academy Awaird for Best Supportin Actress.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Loretta Young

**Loretta Young** (Januar 6, 1913 – August 12, 2000) wis an American actress. Stairtin as a bairn actress, she haed a lang an varied career in film frae 1917 tae 1953. She wan the 1948 Academy Awaird for Best Actress for her role in the 1947 film *[[The Farmer's Daughter (1947 film)|The Farmer's Daughter]]* an received an Oscar nomination for her role in *[[Come to the Stable]]* in 1949. Young muived tae the relatively new medium o telly, whaur she haed a dramatic anthology series, *[[Letter to Loretta|The Loretta Young Show]]*, frae 1953 tae 1961. The series earned three Emmy Awairds an wis rerun successfully on daytime TV an later in syndication. In the 1980s Young returned tae the smaw screen an wan a Golden Globe for her role in *[[Christmas Eve]]* in 1986. Young, a devout Roman Catholic, wirked wi various Catholic charities efter her actin career.

## References
Grace Kelly

**Grace Patricia Kelly** (12 November 192914 September 1982) wis an American actress wha acame Princess o Monaco efter mairyin Prince Rainier III, in Aprile 1956.

Efter embaurkin on an actin career in 1950, whan she wis 20, Kelly appeared in New York Ceety theatrical productions an mair nor 40 episodes o live drama productions braidcast during the early 1950s Gowden Age o Televeesion. In October 1953, she gained starndom frae her performance in director John Ford's film *[[Mogambo]]* starnin Clark Gable an Ava Gardner, that wan her a Gowden Globe Awaird an an Academy Awaird nomination in 1954. Subsequently, she haed leadin roles in five films, includin *[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]* (1954) wi Bing Crosby, for that her deglamorised performance earned her an Academy Awaird for Best Actress. Ither films include *[[High Noon]]* (1952), wi Gary Cooper; *[[High Society (1956 film)|High Society]]* (1956), wi Bing Crosby an Frank Sinatra; an three Alfred Hitchcock films: *[[Dial M for Murder]]* (1954), wi Ray Milland; *[[Rear Window]]* (1954), wi James Stewart; *[[To Catch a Thief]]* (1955), wi Cary Grant.

Kelly reteert frae actin at the age o 26 tae mairy Rainier, an begoud her duties as Princess o Monaco. Thay had three childer: Caroline, Albert, an Stéphanie. Kelly retained her airtin tae America bi her dual U.S. an Monégasque ceetizenship. Princess Grace dee'd at Monaco Hospital on 14 September 1982, succumbin tae injures susteened in a traffeck collision the day afore. Efter her daith the French physeecians treatin her reportit that a CAT scan hawd revealed she haed suffered twa harn hemorrhages. The first occurred prior tae the crash, an is believed tae hae been the incitin incident that led tae the crash. The seicont, she suffered while in hospital, is believed tae hae been the result o pheesical trauma sustained in the crash. At the time o her daith, she wis 52 year auld.

She is leetit 13t amang the American Film Institute's 25 Greatest Female Stars o Clessical Hollywood Cinema.

## References
Rainier III, Prince o Monaco

**Rainier III** (Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi; 31 Mey 1923 – 6 Aprile 2005) ruled the Principality o Monaco for awmaist 56 year, makkin him ane o the langest rulin monarchs in European history.

## References
Patricia Neal

**Patsy Louise** "**Patricia**" **Neal** (Januar 20, 1926 – August 8, 2010) wis an American actress o stage an screen. She wis best kent for her film roles as Warld War II widow Helen Benson in *[[The Day the Earth Stood Still]]* (1951), wealthy matron Emily Eustace Failenson in *[[Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)|Breakfast at Tiffany's]]* (1961), an the worn-oot hoosekeeper Alma Broun in *[[Hud (1963 film)|Hud]]* (1963), for which she wan the Academy Awaird for Best Actress. She played Olivia Walton in the 1971 made-for-telly film *[[The Homecoming: A Christmas Story]]*, a role played in the regular series bi actress Michael Learned.
Marlee Matlin

**Marlee Beth Matlin** (born August 24, 1965) is an American actress. She wan the Academy Awaird for Best Actress in a Leadin Role for *[[Children of a Lesser God]]* (1986). Her wirk in film an telly haes resultit in a Gowden Globe awaird, wi twa addeetional nominations, an fower Emmy nominations. Deaf syne she wis 18 month auld, due tae illness an heich fevers, she is an aa a prominent member o the National Association of the Deaf. Her langtime interpreter is Jack Jason.

## References
Kate Winslet

**Kate Elizabeth Winslet**, CBE (born 5 October 1975), is an Inglis actress an sangster. She is the recipient o an Academy Awaird, an Emmy Awaird, fower Golden Globe Awards, a Grammy Awaird, a BIFA Awaird, an AACTA Awaird, an three BAFTA Awairds. She is the youngest person tae receive sax Academy Awaird nominations wi seiven nominations in tot, an is ane o the few actresses tae win three o the fower major American entertainment awairds (EGOT). In addeetion, she haes wan awairds frae the Screen Actors Guild, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts an the Hollywood Foreign Press Association amang ithers, an an Honorary César Award in 2012.

## References
Gladiator (2000 film)

***Gladiator*** is a 2000 Breetish-American epic historical drama film directit bi Ridley Scott. It starns Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Ralf Möller, Oliver Reed (in his final film role afore his daith), Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, John Shrapnel, an Richard Harris. Crowe portrays the feectional chairacter, loyal Hispano-Roman general Maximus Decimus Meridius, wha is begowkit whan Commodus, the ambeetious son o Emperor Marcus Aurelius, murthers his faither an seizes the throne. Reducit tae sclavery, Maximus rises throu the ranks o the gladiatorial arena tae avenge the murthers o his faimily an his emperor.

## References
Roberto Benigni

**Roberto Remigio Benigni**, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (; born 27 October 1952) is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter an director. He co-wrote, directit an actit in the 1997 film *[[Life Is Beautiful]]*, which garnered him the Academy Awaird for Best Actor an the Academy Awaird for Best Foreign Leid Film. He an aa portrayed Inspector Clouseau's son in *[[Son of the Pink Panther]]* (1993) an haes collaborated wi filmmaker Jim Jarmusch in three o his films: *[[Down by Law (film)|Down by Law]]* (1986), *[[Night on Earth]]* (1991) an *[[Coffee and Cigarettes]]* (2003).

## References
Joanne Woodward

**Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward** (born Februar 27, 1930) is an American actress, producer, activist, an filanthropist. She is aiblins best kent for her Academy Awaird-winnin role in *[[The Three Faces of Eve]]* (1957).
Bing Crosby

**Harry Lillis** "**Bing**" **Crosby, Jr.** (Mey 3, 1903&nbsp;– October 14, 1977) wis an American sangster an actor.  Crosby's trademark wairm bass-baritone vyce made him ane o the best-sellin recordin airtists o the 20t century, haein sold ower ane billion records, tapes, compact discs an deegital dounlaids aroond the warld.

## References