open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Viet Minh

**Việt Minh** (; abbreviatit frae *Việt Nam Ðộc Lập Ðồng Minh Hội*, Scots "**League for the Unthirldom o Vietnam**") wis a communist naitional unthirldom coalition furmed at Pác Bó on Mey 19, 1941. The Việt Minh initially furmed tae seek unthirldom for Vietnam frae the French Empire. Whan the Japanese occupation began, the Việt Minh opponed Japan wi support frae the Unitit States an the Republic o Cheenae. Efter Warld War II, the Việt Minh opponed the re-occupation o Vietnam bi Fraunce an later opponed Sooth Vietnam an the Unitit States in the Vietnam War.

## References
Scalable Vector Graphics

**Scalable Vector Graphics** (**SVG**) is an XML-based vector image furmat for twa-dimensional graphics that haes support for interactivity an animation. The SVG specification is an open staundart developed bi the Warld Wide Web Consortium (W3C) syne 1999.

## References
World Wide Web

The **Warld Wide Web** (abbreviatit as **WWW** or **W3**, commonly kent as **the wab**) is a seestem o interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. Wi a wab browser, ane can view wab pages that mey contain text, images, videos, an ither multimedia an navigate atween them via hyperlinks.

## References
Macintosh

The **Macintosh** ( ), mercatit as **Mac**, is a line o personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, an marketit bi Apple Inc. It is targetit mainly at uisin at hame, in eddication, an at creative professional mercats.

## References
Personal computer

A **personal computer** (**PC**) is a general-purpose computer, whose size, capabilities an oreeginal sale price maks it uisefu for individuals, an which is intendit tae be operatit directly bi an end-uiser wi na intervenin computer operator. This contrastit wi the batch processin or time-sharin models which allaed muckler, mair expensive minicomputer an mainframe seestems tae be uised bi mony fowk, uisually at the same time. Lairge data processin seestems require a full-time staff tae operate efficiently.
Ensenada

**Ensenada** is a Spainyie wird meanin *a bay*. 

It mey refer tae:

## Places
* Ensenada, Baja California, a ceety in Mexico
* Ensenada Municipality, a subdiveesion o the Mexican state o Baja California 
* Ensenada, Buenos Aires, a ceety in Argentinae
* Ensenada Partido, a subdiveesion o Buenos Aires Province, Argentinae
* Ensenada, Chile a smaw locality next tae Puerto Varas
* Ensenada, New Mexico
* Ensenada, Puerto Rico, a locality in Guánica municipality
Loreto

**Loreto** is Italian for laurel-firth. It mey refer tae:

## Places
*Loreto, Santiago del Estero, Argentinae
*Loreto, Misiones, veelage an municipality in Misiones Province, Argentinae
*Loreto Municipality, Beni, Bolivie
**Loreto, Beni, Bolivie
*Loreto, Maranhão, Brazil
*Loreto Canton, a canton in Orellana Province, Ecuador
**Loreto, Ecuador, its caipital
*Loreto, Marche, Italy, hame o the *Basilica della Santa Casa* efter which the ither shrines are namit
*Loreto Aprutino, Pescara, Italy
*Loreto Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico
**Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico
*Loreto, Zacatecas, Mexico
*Loreto Region, Peru
**Loreto Province, Peru
*Loreto, Agusan del Sur, Philippines
*Loreto, Dinagat Islands, Philippines
*Loreto, Swisserland, a destrict o Lugano, Swisserland

## See an aw
*Loretto (disambiguation)
Graphical uiser interface

In computin, **graphical uiser interface** (**GUI**, sometimes pronoonced 'gooey') is a type o uiser interface that allaes uisers tae interact wi electronic devices through graphical icons an veesual indicators such as seicontary notation, as opponed tae text-based interfaces, typed command labels or text navigation. GUIs wur introduced in reaction tae the perceived steep learnin curve o command-line interfaces (CLI), which require commands tae be typed on the keyboard.

## References
Universal Serial Bus

**Universal Serial Bus** (**USB**) is an industry staundart developed in the mid-1990s that defines the cables, connectors an communications protocols uised in a bus for connection, communication, an pouer supply atween computers an electronic devices.

## References
HDMI

**HDMI** (**High-Definition Multimedia Interface**) is a compact audio/video interface for transferrin uncompressed video data an compressed/uncompressed deegital audio data frae a HDMI-compliant device ("the soorce device") tae a compatible computer monitor, video projector, deegital television, or deegital audio device. HDMI is a deegital replacement for existin analog video staundarts.

## References
Speed skeitchin

**Speed skeitchin**, or **speedskeitchin**, is a competitive furm o ice skeitchin in which the competitors race ilk ither in travelin a certaint distance on skeitchs. Types o speed skeitchin are long track speed skeitchin, short track speed skeitchin, an marathon speed skeitchin. In the Olympic Gemmes, lang-track speed skeitchin is uisually referred tae as juist "speed skeitchin", while short-track speed skeitchin is kent as "short track". The ISU, the govrenin body o baith ice sports, refers tae lang track as "speed skeitchin" an short track as "short track skeitchin".

## References
Laser

A **laser** is a device that emits licht throu a process o optical amplification based on the stimulatit emission o electromagnetic radiation. The term "laser" oreeginatit as an acronym for "licht amplification bi stimulatit emission o radiation".

## References
Acronym

An **acronym** is an abbreviation furmed frae the initial components in a phrase or a wird. These components mey be individual letters (as in *[[laser]]*) or pairts o wirds (as in *[[Benelux]]* an *[[American Sign Leid|Ameslan]]*). Thare is na universal agreement on the precise defineetion o various names for such abbreviations nor on written uisage. In Inglis an maist ither leids, such abbreviations historically haed leemitit uise, but thay acame much mair common in the 20t century. Acronyms are a teep o wird formation process, an thay are viewed as a subtype o blendin.
Laser prentin

**Laser prentin** is an electrostatic deegital prentin process that rapidly produces heich quality text an graphics bi passin a laser beam ower a charged drum tae define a differentially charged image.  The drum then selectively collects charged toner an transfers the image tae paper, which is then heatit tae permanently fix the image. As wi deegital photocopiers an multifunction prenters (MFPs), laser prenters employ a xerographic prentin process, but differ frae analog photocopiers in that the image is produced bi the direct scannin o the medium athort the prenter's photoreceptor. Hence, it proves tae be a much faster process compared tae the latter.
Pairts o speech

In grammar, a **pairt o speech** (a **wird cless**, a **lexical cless**, or a **lexical category** an aw) is a lingueestic category o wirds (or mair precise *lexical eetems*) that is for ordinae defined bi the syntactic or morphological behaviour o the lexical eetem in question. Common linguistic categories includes *noon* an *verb*, amang ithers. Thare's appen wird clesses that aye acquires new members, an closed wird clesses that acquires new members infrequent if at aw.

Awmaist aw leeds haes the lexical categories noon an verb, but ayont thir thare's signeeficant variations in different leeds. For example, Japanese haes as mony as three clesses o adjectives whaur Ingles haes ane; Cheenese, Korean an Japanese haes nominal clessifeers whauras European leeds daesna; mony leids daesna hae a disteenction atween adjectives an adverbs, adjectives an verbs (see stative verbs) or adjectives an noons, etc. This variation in the nummer o categories an thair identifeein properties entails that analysis be duin for ilk indiveedual leed. Naetheless the labels for ilk category is assigned on the basis o universal criteria.

Scots pairts o speech:
* noun (or noon)
* adjective
* airticle
* pronoun (or pronoon)
* verb
* adverb
* interjection (or exclamation)
* conjunction
* preposition

## References
Verb

A **verb**, frae  the Laitin *verbum* meanin *wird*, is a wird (pairt o speech) that in syntax conveys an action (*bring*, *read*, *walk*, *run*, *learn*), an occurrence (*happen*, *become*), or a state o bein (*be*, *exist*, *staund*).  In the uisual descrievin o Inglis, the basic form, wi or wioot the pairticle *tae*, is the infinitive.
Temperatur

A **temperatur** is a numerical measure o het or cauld. Its measurement is bi detection o heat radiation or pairticle velocity or kinetic energy, or bi the bulk behavior o a thermometric material. It mey be calibratit in ony o sindry temperatur scales, Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, etc. The fundamental pheesical defineetion o temperatur is providit bi thermodynamics.
Varsity o Oxford

The **Varsity o Oxford** (informally referred tae as **Oxford Varsity** or  simply **Oxford**) is a collegiate research varsity locatit in Oxford, Ingland, Unitit Kinrick.

## References
Varsity o Cambridge

The **Varsity o Cambridge** (informally kent as "**Cambridge Varsity**" or simply as "**Cambridge**") is a collegiate research varsity in Cambridge, Ingland, Unitit Kinrick.

## References
Wind

**Wind** is the flowe o gases on a muckle scale. On the surface o the Yird, wind consists o the bouk muivement o air. In ooter space, solar wind is the muivement o gases or chairged pairticles frae the sun throu space, while planetary wind is the ootgassin o licht chemical elements frae a planet's atmosphere intae space. Winds are commonly clessifee'd bi thair spatial scale, thair speed, the teeps o forces that cause them, the regions in that thay occur, an thair effect. The strangest observed winds on a planet in oor solar seestem occur on Neptune an Saturn.
Joule

The **joule** ( or whiles ), seembol **J**, is a derived unit o energy, wirk, or amoont o heat in the Internaitional Seestem o Units. It is equal tae the energy expendit (or wirk duin) in applyin a force o ane newton throu a distance o ane metre (1 newton metre or N·m), or in passin an electric  current o ane ampere throu a resistance o ane ohm for ane seicont.  It is named efter the Inglis pheesicist James Prescott Joule (1818–1889).

## References
Robin Williams

**Robin McLaurin Williams** (Julie 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) wis an American staund-up comedian, actor, director, producer, writer, sangster, dancer, vyce airtist, an comedian. Becomin kenspeckle wi his role as Mork in *[[Mork & Mindy]]*, Williams went on tae establish a successfu career in baith staund-up comedy an featur film actin. His film career includes sic acclaimit films as *[[Good Morning, Vietnam]]* (1987), *[[Dead Poets Society]]* (1989), *[[Awakenings]]* (1990), *[[The Fisher King]]* (1991), an *[[Good Will Hunting]]* (1997), as well as financial successes sic as *[[Popeye (film)|Popeye]]* (1980), *[[Hook (film)|Hook]]* (1991), *[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]* (1992), *[[Mrs. Doubtfire]]* (1993), *[[Jumanji]]* (1995), *[[The Birdcage]]* (1996), *[[Night at the Museum]]* (2006), an *[[Happy Feet]]* (2006). He ktyhed in the muisic video for "Don't Worry, Be Happy" bi Bobby McFerrin an aw.

Nominatit for the Academy Award for Best Actor thrice, Williams went on tae receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in *[[Good Will Hunting]]* (1997). He haes receivit twa Emmy Awairds, fower Golden Globes, twa Screen Actors Guild Awards an five Grammy Awards an aw.

## Early life
Williams wis born **Robin McLaurin Williams** in Chicago, Illinois on Julie 21, 1951.

## Career

## Personal life

## Death
On August 11, 2014, efter a lang history o severe depression, Williams committed suicide at his home in Paradise Cay, California.

## Filmografie

## Discografie
* *Reality... What a Concept* (1979)
* *Throbbing Python of Love* (1983)
* *[[A Night at the Met]]* (1986)
* *Pecos Bill* (1988)
* *Live 2002* (2002)
* *Weapons of Self Destruction* (2010)

Williams appeared in the muisic video o Bobby McFerrin's hit 1988 sang "Don't Worry, Be Happy."
He teamit wi McFerrin again tae record a kiver o The Beatles' "Come Together" for the 1998 George Martin album *[[In My Life (George Martin album)|In My Life]]*.

He made a cameo in Cobra Starship's video "You Make Me Feel..." alang wi his dochter Zelda Williams.

## References

;General
* "Robin Williams mimic ends 'fraud'" (BBC News Online)
* "Robin Williams' impersonator stopped"  (AskMen.com)
* Lovece, Frank, *[[Newsday]]* (Apryle 27, 2006)

## Bibliografie
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Ice Age: The Meltdown

***Ice Age: The Meltdown*** (kent as ***Ice Age 2: The Meltdown*** an aw, or simply as ***Ice Age 2***) is a 2006 American computer-animatit comedy  adventur film. It is a sequel tae the 2002 computer-animatit film *[[Ice Age (2002 film)|Ice Age]]*. It wis producit bi Blue Sky Studios for 20th Century Fox, an premiered in Belgium on Mairch&nbsp;1, 2006.  It wis eventually released in 70 kintras, wi the last release bein in Cheenae, on Juin&nbsp;9, 2006. It wis directit bi Carlos Saldanha, co-director o the oreeginal *[[Ice Age (2002 film)|Ice Age]]*, an the muisic is componed bi *[[Robots (film)|Robots]]* componer, John Powell. The wirkin teetle wis *Ice Age&nbsp;2: The Meltdown*, but for the film's final release, the creators decided tae remove the nummer&nbsp;*2*, cawin it *Ice Age: The Meltdown*. However, in the Unitit Kinrick, Ireland, Mexico, an Australie, its teetle is promotit as *Ice Age&nbsp;2: The Meltdown*. Maist o the sponsors o the film haed the *2* in thair packagin efter the name chynge (thay however did edit the *2* oot o thair TV ads) an aw. The Blu-ray Disc an DVD wur released in the Unitit States an Canadae on November&nbsp;21, 2006 accordin tae the offeecial wab store. Thay wur released in the UK on October&nbsp;23, 2006, an baith include a new Scrat short, *[[No Time for Nuts]]*.

## Premieres

## References
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs

***Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs*** (kent as ***Ice Age 3: Dawn of the Dinosaurs*** or simply as ***Ice Age 3*** an aw) is a 2009 American 3-D computer animatit comedy adventur film, an the third installment in the *[[Ice Age (film series)|Ice Age]]* series. It wis producit bi Blue Sky Studios  an distributit bi 20th Century Fox. The film featurs the vyces o Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, Queen Latifah, Seann William Scott, Josh Peck, Simon Pegg, an Chris Wedge.

The story haes Sid bein taken bi a female *[[Tyrannosaurus]]* efter stealin her eggs, leadin the rest o the protagonists tae rescue him in a tropical lost warld inhabitit bi dinosaurs beneath the ice. Despite receivin mixed reviews frae critics, *Dawn of the Dinosaurs* acame the 6t heichest grossin animatit film o aw time wi $886.7 million warldwide, behind *[[Toy Story 3]]* wi $1.063 billion, *[[The Lion King]]* wi $951.6 million, *[[Finding Nemo]]* wi $921,616,174, *[[Shrek 2]]* wi $919.8 million, an *[[Despicable Me 2]]* wi $918.3 million.

## Premieres

## References
Tangled

***Tangled*** is a 2010 American computer animatit muisical fantasy-comedy film produced bi Walt Disney Animation Studios an released bi Walt Disney Pictures. Loosely based on the German fairy tale "Rapunzel" in the collection o folk tales published bi the Brothers Grimm, it is the 50t animatit featur in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. Featurin the voices o Mandy Moore, Zachary Levi, an Donna Murphy, the film tells the story o a lost princess wi lang magical hair who yearns tae leave her secluded touer. Against her mither's wishes, she accepts the aid o a handsome intruder tae tak her oot intae the warld which she haes never seen.

## References

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* ''Tangled''  at Walt Disney Animation Studios
The Princess and the Frog

***The Princess and the Frog*** is a 2009 American animatit muisical fantasie film producit bi Walt Disney Animation Studios an lowsed bi Walt Disney Pictures. The 49t film in the Walt Disney Animatit Classics series, the film is loosely based on the novel *[[The Frog Princess (novelle)|The Frog Princess]]* bi E. D. Baker, that is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale "The Frog Prince". Written an directit bi Ron Clements an John Musker, the film featurs an ensemble vyce cast that stars Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Keith David, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jennifer Cody, an Jim Cummings, wi Peter Bartlett, Jenifer Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, Terrence Howard, an John Goodman. Set in 1920s New Orleans, Louisiana, the film tells the story o a hairdwirkin waitress cried Tiana that dreams o awnin her ain restaurant. Efter kissin a prince that haes been turnt intae a frog bi an evil witch doctor, Tiana becomes a frog hersel, an maun find a wey tae turn back intae a human afore it is ower late. Tiana is notable for bein the first African-American Disney Princess.

## References

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Toy Story 3

***Toy Story 3*** is a  2010 American 3D computer-animatit comedy drama film, an the third film in the ''Toy Story'' franchise. It wis producit bi Pixar Animation Studios an released bi Walt Disney Pictures. Directit bi Lee Unkrich, the screenplay wis written bi Michael Arndt, while Unkrich wrote the story alang wi John Lasseter an Andrew Stanton, respectively director an co-writer o the first twa films. The film wis released warldwide frae Juin throu October in the Disney Digital 3-D, RealD, an IMAX 3D furmats. *Toy Story 3* wis the first film tae be released theatrically wi Dolby Surround 7.1 soond.

The plot focuses on the toys Woody, Buzz Lightyear, an thair friends dealin wi an uncertain future as Andy prepares tae leave for college. Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Estelle Harris, John Ratzenberger, Wallace Shawn, Jeff Pidgeon, Jodi Benson, R. Lee Ermey, John Morris, an Laurie Metcalf reprised thair vyce-ower roles frae the previous films. Jim Varney an Joe Ranft died afore production began on *Toy Story 3*. The role o Slinky Dug wis taken ower bi Blake Clark (a freend o Varney) while Ranft's chairacters an various ithers wur written oot o the story. New chairacters include performances bi Ned Beatty, Timothy Dalton, Kristen Schaal, Bonnie Hunt, Whoopi Goldberg, Jeff Garlin, Richard Kind, an Michael Keaton.

The featur broke *[[Shrek the Third]]*s record as the biggest openin day North American gross for an animatit film unadjusted for inflation, an haed a big openin weekend wi an unadjusted gross o $110,307,189. It is an aa the heichest-grossin openin weekend for a Pixar film, an wis previously the highest-grossing openin weekend for a film tae hae opened in the month o Juin (surpassed bi *[[Man of Steel (film)|Man of Steel]]*). This is the heichest-grossin film o 2010, baith in the Unitit States an Canadae, an warldwide. In early August, it acame Pixar's heichest-grossin film at the North American an warldwide box offices (surpassin *[[Finding Nemo]]*), an the heichest-grossin animatit film o aw time warldwide (surpassin *[[Shrek 2]]*). Later that month, *Toy Story 3* acame the anly animatit film in history tae mak ower $1&nbsp;billion warldwide. It is currently the 11t-heichest-grossin film o aw time.

*Toy Story 3* wis nominated for five Academy Awards, includin Baist Pictur, Baist Adaptit Screenplay, an Baist Soond Editin. It wis the third animatit film (efter *[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]* an *[[Up (2009 film)|Up]]*) tae be nominated for Academy Awaird for Baist Pictur. It wan the awairds for Baist Animatit Featur an Baist Oreeginal Sang.

## References

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Gone with the Wind (film)

***Gone with the Wind*** is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adaptit frae Margaret Mitchell's Pulitzer-winnin 1936 novel an producit bi David O. Selznick, o Selznick International Pictures. 

Set in the 19t-century American Sooth, the film tells the story o Scarlett O'Hara, played bi Vivien Leigh, an her romantic pursuit o Ashley Wilkes (Leslie Howard) who is mairit tae his cousin, Melanie Hamilton (Olivia de Havilland), an her marriage tae Rhett Butler (Clark Gable). Set against the backdrop o the American Ceevil War an Reconstruction era, the story is telt frae the perspective o white Sootherners.

## References
Shrek 2

***Shrek 2*** is a 2004 American computer-animatit fantasy comedy film produced bi DreamWorks Animation an directit bi Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury an Conrad Vernon. It is the seicont installment in the ''Shrek'' series, the sequel tae 2001's *[[Shrek]]*, an featurs the voices o Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Julie Andrews, John Cleese, Rupert Everett an Jennifer Saunders.

## References
Shrek

***Shrek*** is a 2001 American computer-animatit fantasy-comedy film produced bi PDI/DreamWorks, released bi DreamWorks Pictures, directit bi Andrew Adamson an Vicky Jenson, featurin the voices o Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, an John Lithgow. It is loosely based on William Steig's 1990 fairy tale pictur beuk *[[Shrek!]]*, an somewhit serves as a parody film, targetin ither films adaptit frae numerous childer’s fantasies (mainly animatit Disney films). The film made notable uise o popular muisic; the soondtrack includes muisic bi Smash Mouth, Eels, Joan Jett, The Proclaimers, Jason Wade, Baha Men, an John Cale (coverin Leonard Cohen).

## Premieres

## References
Up (2009 film)

***Up*** is a 2009 American 3D computer-animatit comedy drama-adventur film produced bi Pixar Animation Studios an directit bi Pete Docter. The film centres on an elderly widower cried Carl Fredricksen (vyced bi Edward Asner) an an earnest young Wilderness Explorer cried Russell (Jordan Nagai). Bi tyin thoosands o balloons tae his home, 78-year-auld Carl sets oot tae fulfil his lifelang dream tae see the wilds o Sooth Americae an tae complete a promise made tae his lifelang luve. The film wis co-directit bi Bob Peterson, wi muisic componed bi Michael Giacchino.

Docter began wirkin on the story in 2004, that wis based on fantasies o escaping frae life whan it becomes ower irritatin. He an eleeven ither Pixar airtists spent three day in Venezuela gaitherin resairch an inspiration. The designs o the chairacters wis cairicaturt an stylisit conseederably, an animators wis challenged wi creatin realistic cloth. The floatin hoose is attached bi a varyin nummer atween 10,000 an 20,000 balloons in the film's sequences. *Up* wis Pixar's first film tae be presentit in Disney Digital 3-D.

*Up* wis lowsed on 29 Mey 2009 an appent the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, becomin the first animatit an 3D film tae dae sae. The film became a muckle financial success, accumulatin ower $731 million in its theatrical release. *Up* received creetical acclaim, wi maist reviewers commendin the humour an hert o the film. Edward Asner wis praisit for his portrayal o Carl, an a montage o Carl an his wife Ellie agin thegither wis widely lauded. The film received five Academy Awaird nominations, includin Baist Picture, makin it the seicont animatit film in history tae receive sic a nomination (an Pixar's first Baist Picture nomination), follaein *[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]* (1991).

## References

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The Incredibles

***The Incredibles*** is a 2004 American computer-animatit superhero film screivit an directit bi Brad Bird, released bi Walt Disney Pictures, an the saxt film produced bi Pixar Animation Studios. The story follaes a faimily o superheroes livin a quiet suburban life, forced tae hide thair pouers. Whan faither Bob Parr's yearnin for his glory days an desire tae help fowk drags him intae battle wi an evil villain an his killer robot, the hale Parr faimily is forced intae action tae save the warld.

## References
Ben Stiller

**Benjamin Edward "Ben" Stiller** (born November 30, 1965) is an American comedian, actor, vyce actor, screenwriter, film director, an producer. He is the son o veteran comedians an actors Jerry Stiller an Anne Meara.

## References
Finding Nemo

***Finding Nemo*** is a 2003 American computer-animatit comedy-drama adventure film written an directit bi Andrew Stanton, released bi Walt Disney Pictures, an the fift film produced bi Pixar Animation Studios.  It tells the story o the ower-protective clownfish named Marlin (Albert Brooks) who, alang wi a regal tang named Dory (Ellen DeGeneres), searches for his abductit son Nemo (Alexander Gould) aw the way tae Sydney Harbour.  Alang the way, Marlin learns tae tak risks an let Nemo tak care o himsel.

## References
David Schwimmer

**David Lawrence Schwimmer** (born November 2, 1966) is an American actor, director an producer. He wis born in New York Ceety, an his faimily moved tae Los Angeles when he wis twa. He began his actin career performin in schuil plays at Beverly Hills High School. In 1988, he graduatit from Northwestern Varsity wi a Bachelor o Airts in theater an speech. Efter graduation, Schwimmer co-foonded the Lookingglass Theatre Company. For much o the late 1980s, he lived in Los Angeles as a strugglin, unemployed actor.

## References
Kung Fu Panda

***Kung Fu Panda*** is a 2008 American computer-animatit action comedy wuxia film producit bi DreamWorks Animation an distributit bi Paramount Pictures. It wis directit bi John Stevenson an Mark Osborne an producit bi Melissa Cobb, an starns the vyce o Jack Black alang wi Angelina Jolie, Dustin Hoffman, Ian McShane, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross, Randall Duk Kim, James Hong, Dan Fogler, Michael Clarke Duncan an Jackie Chan. Set in a version o auncient Cheenae populatit bi anthropomorphic talkin animals, the plot revolves aroond a bumblin panda namit Po who aspires tae be a kung fu master. When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold tae escape frae prison, Po is unwittingly namit the chosen ane destined tae bring peace tae the land, much tae the chagrin o the resident kung fu warriors.

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Angelina Jolie

**Angelina Jolie** ( , born **Angelina Jolie Voight**; Juin 4, 1975) is an American actress, film director, screenwriter, an author. She haes received an Academy Awaird, twa Screen Actors Guild Awairds, an three Gowden Globe Awairds, an wis named Hollywood's heichest-paid actress bi *[[Forbes]]* in 2009, 2011, an 2013. Jolie promotes humanitarian causes, an is notit for her wirk wi refugees as a Special Envoy an umwhile Goodwill Ambassador for the Unitit Naitions Heich Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). She haes eften been citit as the warld's "maist beautiful" woman, a teetle for which she haes received substantial media attention.

## References
Lucy Liu

**Lucy Alexis Liu** (born **Lucy Liu**; December 2, 1968) is an American actress, model, airtist, an occasional film producer an director. She acame kent for playin the role o the vicious an ill-mannered Ling Woo in telly series *[[Ally McBeal]]* (1998–2002), for which she wis nominatit for a Primetime Emmy Award for Ootstaundin Supportin Actress in a Comedy Series an a Screen Actors Guild Awaird for Ootstaundin Performance bi a Female Actor in a Comedy Series. Her film wirk includes starrin as ane o the heroines in *[[Charlie's Angels (film)|Charlie's Angels]]*, playin ane o the enemies o The Bride in *[[Kill Bill]]*, an appearances in *[[Payback (1999 film)|Payback]]*, *[[Chicago (2002 film)|Chicago]]*, an animatit hit *[[Kung Fu Panda]]*.

In 2012 Liu jyned the cast o TNT series *[[Southland (TV series)|Southland]]* in the recurrin role o Jessica Tang, for which she wan the Critics' Choice Televeesion Awaird for Best Drama Guest Actress. In 2008 she starred in her ain telly show, ABC comedy-drama, *[[Cashmere Mafia]]*, which endit efter ane abbreviatit saison. The shaw wis ane o anly a few American telly shaws tae hae an Asian American series lead. She is currently co-starrin in Sherlock Holmes–inspired crime drama *[[Elementary (TV series)|Elementary]]*, playin Joan Watson.

## References
Joseph Goebbels

**Paul Joseph Goebbels** (; 29 October 1897&nbsp;– 1 Mey 1945) wis a German politeecian an Reich Meenister o Propaganda in Nazi Germany frae 1933 tae 1945. As ane o Adolf Hitler's closest associates an maist devout follaers, he wis kent for his zealous orations an deep an virulent antisemitism, which led him tae support the extermination o the Jews an tae be ane o the authors o the Final Solution.

## References
Hermann Göring

**Hermann Wilhelm Göring** (or **Goering**; ; 12 Januar 1893&nbsp;– 15 October 1946), wis a German politeecian, militar leader, an leadin member o the Nazi Pairty (NSDAP). A veteran o Warld War I as an ace fechter pilot, he wis a recipient o the covetit *[[Pour le Mérite]]*, kent as the "Blue Max" an aw. He wis the last commander o ''Jagdgeschwader'' 1, the fechter wing ance led bi Manfred von Richthofen, the "Red Baron".

## Notes

## References

### Soorces
* 
*
Lauryn Hill

**Lauryn Noelle Hill** (born 26 Mey 1975) is an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, record producer, an actress. She began her career while still in heich schuil as a member o the Fugees. She rose tae greater fame when she released her first solo album, *[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]*. The album receivit creetical acclaim, wan mony awairds, includin five Grammy Awards, an wis commercially successful. efter the release o her debut album, she teuk a fower-year break. In 2002, Hill released *[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]*, a album wi mair personal content that wis recordit live, maistly solo wi a acoustic guitar. In recent years, she recordit sangs for soondtracks an haes performit on several muisic festivals. Hill haes sax childer.

## Discografie
* *[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]* (1998)
* *[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]* (2002)

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
* 
* Lauryn Hill  at MTV
Charlemagne

**Charlemagne** (;  2 Apryle 742/747/74828 Januar 814), kent as **Charles the Great** (; ) or **Charles I**, wis the Keeng o the Franks frae 768, the Keeng o Italy frae 774, an frae 800 the first emperor in wastren Europe syne the collapse o the Wastren Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expandit Frankish state he foondit is cried the Carolingian Empire.

The auldest son o Pepin the Short an Bertrada o Laon, Charlemagne became king in 768 follaein the daith o his faither. He wis initially co-ruler wi his brither Carloman I. Carloman's sudden daith in 771 unner unexplained circumstances left Charlemagne as the undisputit ruler o the Frankish Kinrick.  Charlemagne continued his faither's policy towards the papacy an became its protector, remuivin the Lombards frae pouer in northren Italy, an leadin a incursion intae Muslim Spain. He campaigned against the fowks tae his east an aw, Christianisin thaim upon penalty o daith, at times leadin tae events such as the Massacre o Verden. Charlemagne reached the hicht o his pouer in 800 when he wis crouned as "Emperor" bi Pape Leo III on Christenmas Day at Auld St. Peter's Basilica.

Cried the "Faither o Europe" (*pater Europae*), Charlemagne's empire unitit maist o Wastren Europe for the first time syne the Roman Empire. His rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a period o cultural an intellectual activity athin the Catholic Kirk. Baith the French and German monarchies considered their kinricks tae be stryndants o Charlemagne's empire.

Charlemagne dee'd in 814 efter haein ruled as Emperor for juist ower thirteen years. He wis laid tae rest in his imperial caipital o Aachen in the day's Germany. His son Louis the Pious succeedit him as Emperor.

## References

### Footnotes
Alemanni

The **Alemanni** (an aa **Alamanni**, **Alamani**) wur a confederation o Suebian Germanic tribes locatit on the upper Rhine river. First mentioned bi the Romans in 213, the Alemanni captured the Agri Decumates in 260, an later expandit intae present-day Alsace, an northren Swisserland, leadin tae the establishment o the Auld Heich German leid in those regions. In 496, the Alemanni wur conquered bi Frankish leader Clovis an incorporatit intae his dominions. The legacy o the Alemanni survives in the names o Germany in several leids.

## References
Suebi

The **Suebi** or **Suevi** wur a lairge group o Germanic fowks who wur first mentioned bi Julius Caesar in connection wi Ariovistus' campaign in Gaul, c. 58 BC. While Caesar treatit them as ane Germanic tribe, tho the lairgest an maist warlik, later authors such as Tacitus, Pliny an Strabo specified that the Suevi "dae nae, lik the Chatti or Tencteri, constitute a single naition. Thay actually occupy mair nor hauf o Germany, an are dividit intae a nummer o distinct tribes unner distinct names, tho aw generally are cried Suebi". "At ane time, classical ethnography haed applied the name "Suebi" tae so mony Germanic tribes that it appeared as tho in the first centuries C.E. this native name would replace the foreign name "Germans"."

## References
Havre de Grace

**Havre de Grace** mey refer tae:

* The oreeginal name o Le Havre, a major port in Fraunce.
* Havre de Grace, Maryland, a ceety in the Unitit States.  The ceety's name comes frae the French ceety.
* Havre de Grace, a famous horse born in 2007.  The horse's name comes frae the U.S. ceety.
Seine-Maritime

**Seine-Maritime** () is a French depairtment in the Normandy region o northren Fraunce. It is situatit on the northren coast o Fraunce, at the mooth o the Seine, an includes the ceeties o Rouen an Le Havre. Till 1955 it wis namit *Seine-Inférieure*.

## See an aw
*Cantons o the Seine-Maritime depairtment
*Communes o the Seine-Maritime depairtment
*Arrondissements o the Seine-Maritime depairtment

## Sources an further readin

## Freemit airtins
* General Cooncil wabsteid 
* Communes 76
* Prefectur wabsteid
Xalpatlahuac

**Xalpatlahuac** is a ceety an seat o the municipality o Xalpatlahuac, in the state o Guerrero, soothwastren Mexico. 

## References
Xalpatlahuac (municipality)

**Xalpatlahuac** is ane o the 81 municipalities o Guerrero, in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipal seat lees at Xalpatlahuac.  The municipality covers a aurie o 393.6&nbsp;km².

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 12,615. 

## References
San Lucas Ojitlán

**San Lucas Ojitlán** is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 595.81&nbsp;km². 
It is pairt o the Tuxtepec Destrict o the Papaloapan Region.

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 19,871.

## References
San Lorenzo, Suchitepéquez

**San Lorenzo** is a municipality in the Suchitepéquez depairtment o Guatemala. It is situatit at 220 m abuin sea level. It conteens 7,753 fowk. It covers a terrain o 60&nbsp;km². The annual festival is on 2 Februar.

## Freemit airtins
*Muni in Spainyie
San Lorenzo Isontino

**San Lorenzo Isontino** (, ) is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Gorizia in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, locatit aboot 40&nbsp;km northwast o Trieste an aboot 6&nbsp;km west of Gorizia. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 1,454 an a aurie o 4.4&nbsp;km².

San Lorenzo Isontino borders the follaein municipalities: Capriva del Friuli, Farra d'Isonzo, Moraro, Mossa.

## Demographic evolution

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## References

## Freemit airtins
* www.comune.sanlorenzoisontino.go.it/
Cormons

**Cormons** () is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Gorizia in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, locatit aboot 45&nbsp;km northwast o Trieste an aboot 12&nbsp;km wast o Gorizia, on the border wi Slovenie. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 7,639 an a aurie o 34.6&nbsp;km².

## Geografie
The municipality o Cormons conteens the *[[frazione|frazioni]]* (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Angoris, Borgnano, Brazzano, Giassico, San Rocco di Brazzano, Novali, Castelletto, Plessiva, Povia, Fornaci, Roncada, and Monticello di Cormons.

Cormons borders the follaein municipalities: Brda, Capriva del Friuli, Chiopris-Viscone, Corno di Rosazzo, Dolegna del Collio, Mariano del Friuli, Medea, Moraro, San Floriano del Collio, San Giovanni al Natisone.

## Demographics
Accordin tae the Italian census o 1971, 4,4% o the population wis o Slovene ethnicity.


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## References

## Freemit airtins

* Cormons offeecial wabsteid
Moraro

**Moraro** () is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Gorizia in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, locatit aboot 40&nbsp;km northwast o Trieste an aboot 9&nbsp;km wast o Gorizia. , it haed a population o 712 an a aurie o 3.5&nbsp;km².

Moraro borders the follaein municipalities: Capriva del Friuli, Cormons, Farra d'Isonzo, Gradisca d'Isonzo, Mariano del Friuli, San Lorenzo Isontino.

## Demographic evolution

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## References
Amanda Sandrelli

**Amanda Sandrelli** (born 31 October 1964) is a Italian actress.

Born in Lausanne, she is the dochter o sangster Gino Paoli an actress Stefania Sandrelli. She debuted in *[[L'Attenzione]]*, frae director Giovanni Soldati, in 1984.

Her sons' names are Rocco (b. 1998) an Francisco (b. 2004).

Her faither is Italian sangster Gino Paoli. She haes a hauf-brither, Vito, born on 21 Mey 1973 tae her mither Stefania Sandrelli an Italian entrepreneur Nicky Pende.

## Filmografie
**[[Non ci resta che piangere]]* (1984)
**[[L'attenzione]] *(1984)
**[[La casa del buon ritorno]] *(1986)
**[[Strana la vita]] *(1987)
**[[Saremo felici]] *(1988)
**[[Da domani]] *(1988)
**[[Amori in corso]] *(1989)
**[[Chiodo a tradimento]] *(1990)
**[[Sedem jednou ranou]] (The Brave Little Tailor) *(1990)
**[[Il ricatto 2]]* (1991)
**[[Donne sottotetto]] *(1992)
**[[Cinecittà... Cinecittà]] *(1992)
**[[Stefano Quantestorie]] *(1993)
**[[80 metriquadri]] *(1993)
**[[Olimpo Lupo]] *(1995)
**[[Bruno aspetta in macchina]] *(1996)
**[[Ci vediamo in tribunale]] *(1996)
**[[Nirvana (film)|Nirvana]] *(1997)
**[[Cinque giorni di tempesta]] *(1997)
**[[Oscar per due]] *(1998)
**[[Madri (film)|Madri]] *(1999)
**[[Il giudice Mastrangelo]]* (2005)
**[[Io e mamma]] *(2007)

a bit mair complete leet here:
http://www.us.imdb.com/name/nm0762246/filmoyear

## Theatre
**[[Buona notte ai sognatori]] *(1985–1986)
**[[Né in cielo, né in terra]] *(1992)
**[[Bruciati]] *(1993)
**[[Cinque (teatro)|Cinque]] *(1994)
**[[La Chunga]] *(1994)
**[[Gianni Ginetta e gli altri]] *(1995)
Monfalcone

**Monfalcone** (in the local Bisiac dialect: *Mofalcòn*, , ) is a toun an *[[comune]]* o the province o Gorizia (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northren Italy), locatit on the coast o the Gulf o Trieste. Monfalcone means "Munt o Falcon" in Italian.

It is a major industrial centre for manufacturin ships, airplanes, textiles, chemicals an refined ile. It is the hame o Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani.

## Geografie
Monfalcone is the fifth maist populous toun in Friuli-Venezia Giulia an the main centre o Bisiacaria territory. Joined tae its neebourheids, it reaches aboot 50,000 inhabitants. The toun lees atween the Carso hills an the Adriatic Sea, bein the northmaist port o the Mediterranean Sea.

## History
In prehistoric times the aurie o Monfalcone hoosed several fortifeed veelages cried *[[castellieri]]*. Efter the foondation o the Roman ceety o Aquileia (181 BC), some thermal biggins wur creatit on the hills, kent as *Insulae Clarae*.

Efter the Ostrogoth, Byzantine, Lombard an Frank domination, Monfalcone wis controlled bi the Patriairch o Aquileia stairtin frae 967. The Venetians conquered it in 1420 efter three days o siege, keepin it till 1511, when it fell tae the French. Conquered back bi Venice, it wis ravagit bi the troops o emperor Maximilian I in 1513, who destroyed the *Rocca*. In 1521 it wis returned tae Venice, unner which it remained till 1797. It wis controlled bi Fraunce till the faw o Napoleon, efter which it became pairt o the Austrian Empire. 

Durin Warld War I, the toun wis captured bi Italy in 1915. It wis briefly recaptured bi Austrick in 1917, efter the battle o Caporetto. Monfalcone returned tae Italy in 1918.

## Main sichts
**Rocca* (Castle). O medieval oreegin (accordin tae a legend, it wis foondit bi Theoderic the Great, Keeng o the Ostrogoths), its current appearance dates tae the Venetian restorations in the early 16t century. The interior hooses a speleologie exhibition.
*Pairk o Warld War I
*Karst (Carso) aurie
*Cathedral o *Sant'Ambrogio*

## Transport
Monfalcone railwey station, opened in 1860, is a junction atween the Venice–Trieste railwey an the Udine–Trieste railwey.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Monfalcone is twinned wi:
* Neumarkt in Steiermark, Austrick
* Gallipoli, Italy
* Karadeniz Ereğli, Turkey
* Zonguldak, Turkey

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsted
Ronchi dei Legionari

**Ronchi dei Legionari** (, ) is a *[[comune]]* (municipality) in the Province o Gorizia in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, locatit aboot 30&nbsp;km northwast o Trieste an aboot 14&nbsp;km soothwast o Gorizia.

Air Dolomiti's executive heidquairters wur locatit in Ronchi dei Legionari, while the airline's registered office wis in Dossobuono, Villafranca di Verona. As o 2010 Air Dolimiti haes ane heid office in Dossobuono, Villafranca di Verona.

Accordin tae the Italian census o 1971, 4% o the population wis o Slovene ethnicity.

## Twin touns
* Wagna, Austrick
* Metlika, Slovenie

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
Nadia López

**Nadia Yvonne López Ayuso** (born 21 Juin, 1983 in Oaxaca), is a Mexican sangster. She wis a feenalist o the first saison o *[[La Academia]]*. 

## Singles
* *Esta Libertad*- #52 (MEX)
* *Como Hacerte Saber*- #82 (MEX)
* *Contigo Si* w/ Yahir- #**1** (1 Week) (MEX)
* *Endulzame El Oido*- #32 (MEX)
* *Heridas*- #91 (MEX)
* *Abrázame*- #98 (MEX)
* *Un Poco de tus Besos*- #72 (MEX)