open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Crete

**Crete** (; ) is the laurgest an maist populous o the Greek islands, the fift lairgest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an ane o the thirteen admeenistrative regions o Greece. It forms a significant pairt o the economy an cultural heritage o Greece while retainin its awn local cultural traits (sic as its awn dialect, poetry, an muisic). Crete wis the centre o the Minoan ceevilization (), the earliest "heich cultur" ceevilization in Europe, which biggit the first pailaces in Europe.

## Human geografie
Crete is the maist populous island in Greece wi a population o mair nor 600,000 fowk. Approximately 42% live in Crete's main ceeties an touns whilst 45% live in rural auries.

### Admeenistration
Crete wi its nearbi islands form the **Crete Region** (), ane o the 13 regions o Greece which wur established in the 1987 admeenistrative reform. Wi the 2010 Kallikratis plan, the pouers an authority o the regions wur redefinit an extendit. The region is based at Heraklion an is dividit intae fower regional units (pre-Kallikratis prefecturs). Frae wast tae east thir are: Chania, Rethymno, Heraklion an Lasithi. Thir are faur subdividit intae 24 municipalities.

The region's govrenor is, syne 1 Januar 2011, Stavros Arnaoutakis, who wis electit in the November 2010 local admeenistration elections for the Panhellenic Socialist Muivement.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Crete The offeecial wabsteid o the Greek Naitional Tourism Organisation
Fanipal

**Fanipol** or **Fanipal** ( ) is an ceety in Minsk Region, Belaroushie.

## Freemit airtins
*'''City of Fanipol Website''' 
*Photos
Banner o Tenerife

The **banner o Tenerife** featurs a white saltire, a crux decussate (X-shapit ruid) on a blue field. The blue represents the ocean an the white is snaw or the Teide.

The banner o Tenerife is seemilar tae the Banner o Scotland.
Elena Makarova

**Elena Alekseyevna Makarova** (, born 1 Februar 1973) is a Roushie tennis player.

Makarova played in the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour atween 1991 an 1999.  Her best performances wur in 1995, when she wis rankit no. 36 in doubles, an in 1996, when she wis rankit no. 43 in singles.

## WTA Tour finals
### Singles 2

### Doubles 1

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
Marat Safin

**Marat Mikhailovich Safin** (, ) (born 27 Januar 1980) is a Roushie politeecian an retired tennis player o Tatar descent. Safin wan twa grand slams an reached the warld number 1 rankin durin his career. He wis an aw famous for his emotional ootbursts an sometimes fiery temper on court. Safin an aw haulds the record for maist braken racquets in a year wi 87. Safin is the aulder brither o umwhile Warld No. 1 WTA player Dinara Safina (Dinara Mikhailovna Safina) (Roushie: Динара Михайловна Сафина), born 27 Aprile 1986 in Moscow. They are the first brither-sister tandem in tennis history tae baith achieve No. 1 rankins.

Safin began his professional career in 1997, an held the No. 1 warld rankin for a total o 9 weeks atween November 2000 an Aprile 2001. He wan his first Grand Slam title at the 2000 U.S. Open efter defeatin Pete Sampras, an wan the 2005 Australian Open, defeatin Australie Lleyton Hewitt in the feenal. Safin helped lead Russia tae Davis Cup victories in 2002 an 2006. Despite his dislike o grass courts, he became the first Roushie man tae reach the semi-feenals o Wimbledon at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships. At the time o his feenal Grand Slam appearance at the US Open on 2 September 2009, Safin wis No. 58 in the offeecial warld men's tennis rankins.

## Early life
Safin wis born in Moscow, USSR (nou Roushie) tae a Tatar faimily o faither Mikhail Alexeivich Safin an mither Rausa Islanova. He speaks Roushie, Inglis, an Spainyie as well as his native Tatar. His parents are umwhile tennis players an coaches. His younger sister, Dinara Safina, is a professional tennis player an siller medalist at the 2008 Olympic games in Beijing. Safin's faither managit the local Spartak Tennis Club, where Safin trained in his youth alangside several tennis players, includin Anna Kournikova, Elena Dementieva, an Anastasia Myskina.

At age 14 he muivit tae Valencia, Spain, tae gain access tae advancit tennis trainin programs which wur no available in Roushie. Safin says he grew up "vera fast ... wi nae muscles" an that he muivit tae Spain acause clay courts wur "better for the knees".

In an interview wi the newspaper USA Today, Marat Safin identifeed hissel as a Muslim, statin, "A'm Roushie, but I'm 100% Muslim. Aw the Muslim fowk are passionate, stubborn. We hae hot blood."

## References

## Freemit airtins
Dinara Safina

**Dinara Mikhailovna Safina** (, ), born 27 Aprile 1986 in Moscow, is a Roushie professional tennis player o Tatar backgrund. Safina's career heich rankin is Warld No. 1.

Safina wis runner up in singles at the 2008 French Open, 2009 Australian Open, an the 2009 French Open, fawin tae Ana Ivanović, Serena Williams, an Svetlana Kuznetsova, respectively. She haes haed success at Grand Slam events in weemen's doubles bi winnin the 2007 US Open wi Nathalie Dechy. She wan the Olympic siller medal in weemen's singles at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing an aw. 

She is the younger sister o umwhile Warld No. 1 men's player Marat Safin. She an her brither are the first brither-sister tandem in tennis history tae baith achieve No.1 rankins.

## References

## Freemit airtins
Jizan Province

**Jazan** ( **) is the smawest province o Saudi Arabie. It stretches some 300&nbsp;km alang the soothren Reid Sea coast, juist north o Yemen. It covers an aurie o 11,671&nbsp;km² an a population o 1,365,110 at the 2010 census (prelimiary result).  The caipital is the ceety o Jazan; Muhammad bin Nasser bin Abdulaziz is the current govrenor.

The province includes ower 100 islands in the Reid Sea.  The Farasan Islands, Saudi Arabie's first protectit aurie, are hame tae the endangered Arabie gazelle an, in winter, migratory birds frae Europe.

## Geography
Though the climate on the heichlands is similar tae the relatively wetter climate o 'Asir, the coastal regions o Jazan province are pairt o Tihamah, probably the hottest place in the warld, wi mean maximum temperaturs rangin frae 40&nbsp;°C (104&nbsp;°F) in Julie tae 31&nbsp;°C (88&nbsp;°F) in Januar. Heich humidity frae coastal lagoons maks the climate even less bearable than it wad be itherwise. Rainfaw is extremely law at less nor 75 millimetres (3&nbsp;inches) per year. 
Sabya is locatit in the center atween the muntain an the beach.

## Subdiveesions

The province is sub-dividit intae 14 govrenorates as follaes:

## Further reading
* S.I. Bruk, Narody Peredney Azii (1960);
* S.I. Bruk, and V. S. Apenchenko, Atlas Narodov Mira (Moscow: Academy of Science, 1964)
* A. Gabriel, Religionsgeographie von Persien (Vienna, 1971).

## External links
*
Najran Province

**Najran** ( **) is a province o Saudi Arabie, locatit in the sooth o the kintra alang the border wi Yemen. It haes an aurie o 119,000&nbsp;km². Its caipital is Najran. Najran is inhabitit bi the pouerful Yam tribe, who hae livit in the region for hunders o years.  The Govrenor o the Najran Province haes been Mishaal bin Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz syne 2009. The umwhile Govrenor wis Mishaal bin Saud bin Abdul Aziz but he wis "relievit" in 2008.

## References
Minosa, Tchekof. Najran: Desert Garden of Arabia. Paris: Scorpio , n.d

## Freemit airtins
* Travel through the province o Najran, Splendid Arabia: A travel steid wi photos an routes
Centre-Val de Loire

**Centre-Val de Loire** (; ) is ane o the 18 admeenistrative regions o Fraunce, locatit towards the northwest o the actual centre o the kintra, aroond the Loire Valley, the Val-de-Loire. Its caipital is Orléans, although its lairgest ceety is Tours.

## Features
The main featur o Centre is the Loire Valley. It includes the rich, fertile valleys o the Loire River an its tributaries: Cher, Indre, Loiret, etc. Centre contains the famous ''châteaux'' o the Loire Valley, which attract mony tourists tae the region. The climate o the region is essentially oceanic.

## Name

The name *Centre* wis chosen bi the French central govrenment based purely on geography, as Centre is composed o ower mony historical provinces tae uise a historical name. Housomeivver, Centre is no in the geographical centre o Fraunce, an the name haes been criticized as being owerly dull an nondescript.

It haes been proposed tae rename the region *Val de Loire* (i.e. "Valley o the Loire") or an aw "Coeur de Loire" (i.e. "Hert o Loire), which wad give mair character tae the name o the region. *Val de Loire* is a name associatit wi positive images o the Loire Valley, such as the chateaux, the gentle an refined lifestyle, wine, the mild an temperate climate. The name chynge haes been adoptit.

## Major communities

*Blois
*Bourges
*Chartres
*Châteauroux
*Dreux
*Fleury-les-Aubrais
*Joué-lès-Tours
*Orléans
*Tours
*Vierzon

## References


## See an aw
*Saint-Benoît-du-Sault

## Freemit airtins

*Région Centre  Offeecial wabsteid

*  
*The Centre region of France Overview of the region and main attractions
*Centre Val de Loire region of France Information on the region and its departments
Auvergne (region)

**Auvergne** (; ) is ane o the 27 admeenistrative regions o Fraunce. It comprises the 4 depairtments o Allier, Puy de Dome, Cantal an Haute Loire.

The current admeenistrative region o Auvergne is lairger than the historical province o Auvergne, an includes provinces an auries that historically wur no pairt o Auvergne. The Auvergne region is componed o the follaein auld provinces:

* Auvergne: depairtments o Puy-de-Dôme, Cantal, north-wast o Haute-Loire, an extreme sooth o Allier. The province o Auvergne is entirely contained inside the Auvergne region.
* Bourbonnais: depairtment o Allier. A sma pairt o Bourbonnais is an aw contained inside the Centre region (sooth o the depairtment o Cher).
* Velay: centre an sootheast o depairtment o Haute-Loire. Velay is entirely contained inside the Auvergne region.
* a sma pairt o Gévaudan: extreme soothwast o Haute-Loire. Gévaudan is essentially inside the Languedoc-Roussillon region.
* a sma pairt o Vivarais: extreme sootheast o Haute-Loire. Vivarais is essentially inside the Rhône-Alpes region.
* a sma pairt o Forez: extreme northeast o Haute-Loire. Forez is essentially inside the Rhône-Alpes region.

Velay, Gévaudan, an Vivarais are aften considered tae be sub-provinces o the auld Languedoc province. Forez is an aw aften considered tae be a sub-province o Lyonnais province. Therefore, the modren region o Auvergne is componed o the provinces o Auvergne, major pairt o Bourbonnais, an pairts o Languedoc an Lyonnais.

The 2002 awaird-winnin film, *[[To Be and to Have]] (Être et avoir)*, documents ane year in the life o a ane-teacher schuil in rural Saint-Étienne-sur-Usson, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne.

The region contains mony volcanoes, awtho the last confirmit eruption wis aroond 6,000 year ago. Thay began formin some 70,000 year ago, an maist hae erodit awa leavin plugs o uneruptit hardened magma that form roondit hilltops kent as *puys*.

## Geography
In the region surroondin Clermont-Ferrand, the heichest muntain is 1,885m (6,180&nbsp;ft). Frae north tae sooth, wi a sma ascent aroond the Plateau de Millevaches (978m/3,200&nbsp;ft) the terrain becomes flatter an rockier. The Auvergne is 25 per cent woodland, 45 per cent grassland, 20 per cent arable land an 10 per cent ither uises (includin urban auries).

## Climate
The average annual temperatur is 12 degrees C (53 degrees F), an the region receives 510 tae 1,020&nbsp;mm (20 to 40 in) o rainfaw annually.

## Demographics
Auvergne is ane o the least populated regions in Europe, let alane Fraunce. The département o Cantal wad be amaist completely depopulated if it werena for the toun o Aurillac. Major communities in the region include the caipital Clermont-Ferrand, Montluçon, Aurillac an Vichy.

## Major communities

*Aurillac
*Chamalières
*Clermont-Ferrand
*Cournon-d'Auvergne
*Issoire
*Le Puy-en-Velay
*Montluçon
*Moulins, Allier
*Riom
*Vichy

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Auvergne regional council website  

* 
*Auvergne Web Tourist and general information aboot the Auvergne region.  and 
*  Regordane Info Independent portal for the Regordane Way or St Gilles Trail. The Regordane Way starts in Auvergne  and 
*Auvergne-tourism
Bitlis Province

**Bitlis Province** () is a province o eastren Turkey, locatit tae the wast o Lake Van.

## History
Bitlis wis formit as an admeenistrative destrict in the 17t Century. The administrative centre is the toun o Bitlis (, Armenie: Բիթլիս), which wis cried Baghesh.

## Destricts
Bitlis Province is dividit intae 7 destricts (the caipital destrict is in **bauld**):
*Adilcevaz
*Ahlat
***[[Bitlis]]**
*Güroymak
*Hizan
*Mutki
*Tatvan

## Attractions
*Nemrut (volcano)
*Lake Nemrut

## References

## Freemit airtins

* Picturs o the ceety o Bitlis, the caipital o Bitlis province - an o nearbi Siirt
* Bitlis Weather Forecast Information 
* The Armenian History and Presence in Bitlis
Muş Province

**Muş Province** () is a province in eastren Turkey. It is 8,196&nbsp;km² in aurie, an haes a population o 406,886 (2010 est). The population wis 453,654 in 2000. The provincial caipital is the ceety o Muş (, ). Anither toun in Muş province, Malazgirt (*Manzikert*), is famous for the Battle o Manzikert o 1071.

## Destricts
Muş province is dividit intae 6 destricts (caipital destrict in **bauld**):
*Bulanık
*Hasköy
*Korkut
*Malazgirt
***[[Muş]]**
*Varto

## Historical steids

Amang the historical steids o the Mush province are twa o the holiest Armenie sites:
*the Saunt Karapet Monastery, which wis foondit in the 4t century bi Saunt Gregory the Illuminator an kept the relices o Saunt John the Baptist. It wis destroyed tae its foondations bi the Turkis airmy efter the Armenie Genocide.
*the Holy Apostles Monastery, a medieval monastery hoosin the relics o twa o the Apostles near the toun o Mush (an aw destroyed efter 1915)

## Freemit airtins
* Govrenor's wab steid.
* Muş Weather Forecast Information 
* Muş Wab Portal (Moush) 
* Muş Fotoğrafları - Moush Photo Album 

## Notes
Sinaloa

**Sinaloa** () offeecially *Estado Libre y Soberano de Sinaloa* () is ane o the 31 states which, wi the Federal Destrict, comprise the 32 Federal Entities o Mexico. It is dividit in 18 municipalities an its caipital ceety is Culiacán Rosales.

It is locatit in Northwastren Mexico. It is bordered bi the states o Sonora tae the north, Chihuahua an Durango tae the east (separatit frae them bi the Sierra Madre Occidental) an Nayarit tae the sooth. Tae the wast, Sinaloa haes a significant share o coastline on the Gulf o Californie.  

The state covers an aurie o , an includes the Islands o Palmito Verde, Palmito de la Virgen, Altamura, Santa María, Saliaca, Macapule an San Ignacio.

In addition tae the caipital ceety, the state's important ceeties include Mazatlán an Los Mochis.

## See an aw
*Sinaloa Cartel

## Notes

## References
* C. Michael Hogan. 2009. ''Elephant Tree: Bursera microphylla'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
* Asociacion de Gestores del Patrimonio Historico y Cultural de Mazatlán. 2009. ''The Mesoamerican Ballgame-Ulama''

## Freemit airtins
* Sinaloa state govrenment 
*The History of Indigenous Sinaloa 
*PBS Frontline: The place Mexico's drug kingpins call home
Sonora

**Sonora** () offeecially *Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora* () is ane o the 31 states which, wi the Federal Destrict, comprise the 32 Federal Entities o Mexico. It is dividit intae 72 municipalities; the caipital ceety is Hermosillo.
Sonora is locatit in Northwast Mexico, bordered bi the states o Chihuahua tae the east, Baja California tae the northwast an Sinaloa tae the sooth. Tae the north, it shares the U.S.–Mexico border wi the states o Arizona an New Mexico, an on the wast haes a significant share o the coastline o the Gulf o Californie.

Sonora's naitural geography is dividit intae three pairts: the Sierra Madre Occidental in the east o the state; plains an rollin hills in the center; an the coast on the Gulf o Californie. It is primarily arid or semi-arid deserts an grasslands, wi anerlie the heichest elevations haein sufficient rainfaw tae support ither types o vegetation.

Sonora is hame tae aicht indigenous fowks, includin the Mayo, the Yaqui an the Seri. It haes been economically important for its agricultur, livestock (especially beef) an minin syne the colonial period, an for its status as a border state syne the Mexican–American War. Efter the Gadsden Purchase, Sorona lost mair nor a quairter o its territory. Frae the 20t century tae the present, industry, tourism an agribusiness hae dominatit the economy, attractin migration frae ither pairts o Mexico.

## Notes

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial Sonora State Govrenment wabsteid
New Mexico

**New Mexico** () is a state locatit in the soothwast an wastren regions o the Unitit States. New Mexico is an aw uisually considered ane o the Muntain States.  New Mexico is the 5t maist extensive, the 36t maist populous, an the 6t least densely populatit o the 50 Unitit States.

Inhabitit bi Hamespun American populations for mony centuries, New Mexico haes an aw been pairt o the Imperial Spaingie viceroyalty o New Spain, pairt o Mexico, an a U.S. territory. Amang U.S. states, New Mexico haes the heichest percentage o Hispanics, includin stryndants o Spaingie colonists an recent immigrants frae Laitin Americae. It haes the seicont-heichest percentage o Hamespun Americans an aw, efter Alaska, an the fift-heichest tot nummer o Hamespun Americans efter Californie, Oklahoma, Arizona, an Texas. The tribes in the state conseest o maistly Navajo an Pueblo fowks. As a result, the demographics an cultur o the state are unique for thair strang Hispanic an Hamespun American influences. The banner o New Mexico is represented bi the reid an gowd colors, which represent Spain, as well as the Zia seembol, an auncient Hamespun American seembol for the sun.

## References

## Relatit information


Image:Sandia Peak Tramway New Mexico adamselby.jpg
Image:Chaco Canyon Fajada Butte summer stormclouds.jpg
Image:Entrance, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Albuquerque NM.jpg
Novoulyanovsk

**Novoulyanovsk** () is a toun in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the richt bank o the Volga River,  sooth o Ulyanovsk. Population: 13,309 (2025);

It wis foondit in 1960 as a settlement aroond a cement factory. Urban-type settlement status wis grantit tae it in 1961 an a toun status—in 1967.

## References
Dimitrovgrad

**Dimitrovgrad** () is a ceety in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Bolshoy Cheremshan River. Population: 

## History
It wis foondit in the beginnin o the 18t century as a veelage for wirkers o the local distillery, which wis closed in 1848. As o 1897, its population wis&nbsp;8,500, an in 1919 it wis grantit toun status. Till 1972, the ceety's name wis **Melekess** (), efter the river. Syne 1972, the ceety's name is Dimitrovgrad, efter the Bulgarie communist Georgi Dimitrov.

## Economy
Dimitrovgrad's industry includes an auto pairts manufacturer (carburetors, fuel pumps), cairpet manufacturin plant, an a chemical processin equipment manufacturer. The ceety's main enterprise is the Federal Nuclear Research Center.

## Education an cultur
The ceety haes a variety o educational institutions. It haes twinty-twa seicontary schuils, three lyceums, ane gymnasium, three branches o state varsities an twa branches o private heicher educational institutions. Thare an aw is a drama theater in the ceety.

## Sports
The bandy team Cheremshan plays in the 2nt heichest division.

## References
Inza, Roushie

**Inza** () is a toun an the admeenistrative center o Inzensky Destrict o Ulyanovsk Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Syuksyumka River (Sura's basin)  soothwast o Ulyanovsk. Population: 

It wis foondit in 1897 as a settlement aroond a railwey station. Urban-type settlement status wis grantit tae it in 1938; toun status wis grantit in 1946.

## References
Sengiley

**Sengiley** () is a toun an the admeenistrative center o Sengileyevsky Destrict o Ulyanovsk Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the richt bank o Kuybyshev Reservoir  sooth o Ulyanovsk. Population: 

## History
It wis foondit in 1666 as a defensive military ootpost against nomadic raids. Several *[[sloboda]]s* later formit aroond the ootpost, an in the beginnin o the 18t century the *slobodas* o Stanichnaya, Butyrskaya, an Vybornaya mergit intae the veelage o **Pokrovskoye** (), namit for a Kirk o the Intercession (). In 1780, it wis reorganizit intae the toun o Sengiley, namit for its poseetion on the river then o the same name (nou Sengileyka, a tributary o the Volga), which comes frae Erzya *syang* 'tributary' an *lei* 'river.'

In 1925, Sengiley wis demotit in status tae a rural locality, but it wis grantit urban-type settlement status in 1925. Toun status wis grantit again in 1943.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Unoffeecial wabsteid o Sengiley an Sengileysky Destrict
Admeenistrative diveesions o the Jewish Autonomous Oblast

***Ceeties an touns unner autonomous oblast's jurisdiction**:
**Birobidzhan (Биробиджан) (admeenistrative centre)
***Destricts**:
**Birobidzhansky (Биробиджанский)
***wi 6 *landwart okrugs* unner the destrict's jurisdiction.
**Leninsky (Ленинский)
***wi 5 *landwart okrugs* unner the destrict's jurisdiction.
**Obluchensky (Облученский)
****Touns* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Obluchye (Облучье)
****Urban-teep dounsets* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Bira (Бира)
****Birakan (Биракан)
****Izvestkovy (Известковый)
****Khingansk (Хинганск)
****Kuldur resort settlement (Кульдур)
****Londoko (Лондоко)
****Teploozyorsk (Теплоозёрск)
***wi 2 *landwart okrugs* unner the destrict's jurisdiction.
**Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский)
***wi 3 *landwart okrugs* unner the destrict's jurisdiction.
**Smidovichsky (Смидовичский)
****Urban-teep dounsets* unner the destrict's jurisdiction:
****Nikolayevka (Николаевка)
****Priamursky (Приамурский)
****Smidovich (Смидович)
****Volochayevka-2 (Волочаевка-2)
***wi 2 *landwart okrugs* unner the destrict's jurisdiction.

## References
Barysh

**Barysh** () is a toun an the admeenistrative center o Baryshsky Destrict o Ulyanovsk Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Barysh River (Volga's drainage basin)  soothwast o Ulyanovsk. Population: 

It wis foondit in 1954 via merger o urban-type settlements o Barysh an Guryevka.

## References
Oryol Oblast

**Oryol Oblast** (, *Orlovskaya oblast*) is a federal subject o Roushie (an oblast). Its admeenistrative center is the ceety o Oryol. Population: 786,935 (2010 Census).

## Geography
It is locatit in the soothwastren pairt o the Central Federal Destrict, in the Mid-Roushie Hielands. Kaluga an Tula Oblasts border it in the north, Bryansk Oblast is locatit tae the wast, Kursk Oblast—tae the sooth, an Lipetsk Oblast is tae the east. Frae north tae sooth, it extends for mair nor , an frae wast tae east—for ower . In terms of aurie, at  it is ane o the smawest federal subjects.

The climate is temperate. The average Januar temperature is  an the average Julie temperatur is . Rainfaw averages 490 tae 590&nbsp;mm, an snaw civer averages 126&nbsp;days.

Thare are  o black earth soils (chernozems) in the oblast, which amounts tae three-quarters o the warld chernozem reserves.

## History
It wis creatit in 1937 oot o three ither oblasts: Kursk Oblast, Wastren Oblast, an Voronezh Oblast. It includit present Bryansk Oblast atween 1937-1944 an aw.

## Admeenistrative diveesions

## Economy
The main industries in Oryol Oblast are the fuid an licht industries, ingineerin an metalwirkin, an ferrous an nonferrous metallurgy. The ingineerin an metalwirkin industries manufacture production equipment for various industries, forklift trucks, construction an agricultural equipment, an machinery for municipal services. Numerous companies in the instrument-makkin an electronics sectors maintain heich scienteefic an technical potential wi the latest heich-end technologies an experienced specialists.

### Agricultur
Maist o the oblast's agricultural land is uised for plant cultivation. Grain growin is vera important, wi winter wheat an rye bein the main crops. Buckwheat, aits, baurley, an potatoes are an aw grown, an succar beets are in great demand. The aurie plantit in feed grains is increasin due tae the expansion o fermstockin fermin, which includes beef an dairy cattle fermin, pig fermin, sheep fermin for meat an oo, poultry fermin, an horse breedin.

## Demographics
Population: 

;2008
*Births: 8,345 (10.2 per 1000)
*Daiths: 14,116 (17.3 per 1000)

Ethnic composition (2010):
*Roushies - 96.1%
*Ukrainians - 1%
*Ithers - 2.9%
*17,468 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud nae declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
* Owerview o Oryol Oblast (*[[Kommersant]]* newspaper)
Tambov Oblast

**Tambov Oblast** (, *Tambovskaya oblast*) is a federal subject o Roushie (an oblast). Its admeenistrative center is the ceety o Tambov. Population: 1,091,994 (2010 Census).

Tambov Oblast is situatit in forest steppe.

## Admeenistrative diveesions

## Demographics
**Population**: 

For the first hauf o 2007, the birth rate wis 8.5 per 1000.

*Births (2007): 9,911
*Daiths (2007): 19,537 http://www.invest-tambovregion.ru/page.jsp?P=10 

Ethnic composition (2010):
*Roushies - 97%
*Ukrainians - 0.7%
*Armenies - 0.4%
*Romani fowk - 0.4%
*Ithers  - 1.5%
*22,708 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud nae declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.

## Economy
Southeastern Railway passes throu Michurinsk an connects the central regions wi the soothren regions. Breedin cattle, sheep, pig, an chicken is a product o animal husbandry.

## See an aw
*Tambov Govrenorate

## Freemit airtins
* Photos o Tambov an Tambov Oblast
*

## References
Tver Oblast

**Tver Oblast** (, *Tverskaya oblast*) is a federal subject o Roushie (an oblast). Its admeenistrative center is the ceety o Tver. Frae 1935 tae 1990, it wis namit **Kalinin Oblast** () efter Mikhail Kalinin. Population: 1,353,392 (2010 Census).

Tver Oblast is an aurie o lakes, such as Seliger an Brosno. Hintle o its aurie is occupeed bi the Valdai Hills, whaur the Volga, the Wastren Dvina, an the Dnieper hae thair soorce.

Tver Oblast is ane o the tourist regions o Roushie wi modrenized tourist infrastructur. Thare are an aw mony historic touns: Torzhok, Toropets, Zubtsov, Kashin, Vyshny Volochyok, an Kalyazin. The auldest o these is Rzhev, primarily kent for the Battles o Rzhev o the Warld War II. Staritsa wis a seat o the last appanage principality in Roushie. Ostashkov is a major tourist center.

## Admeenistrative diveesions

## Economy
Tver Oblast haes a vera strang economy due tae its machinery industry in the automobile an aeronautics sectors.

## Tver Karelies
A branch o Karelies, kent as Tver Karelies uised tae live in the oblast. Thay numbered 140,567 in 1926. Due tae the hivy casualties suffered durin the Warld War II, thay vanished as a separate ethnic group frae maist pairts o the oblast. The Tver Karelians numbered 14,633 accordin tae the 2002 Census.

## Demographics
**Population**: 

Ethnic composition (2010):
*Roushies - 93.4%
*Ukrainians - 1.2%
*Armenies - 0.7%
*Karelies - 0.6%
*Tatars - 0.5%
*Belaroushies - 0.4%
*Azeris - 0.4%
*Romani fowk - 0.4%
*Uzbeks - 0.3%
*Ithers - 2.1%
*99,260 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*
* Offeecial wabsteid o Tver Oblast
Central Admeenistrative Okrug

**Central Admeenistrative Okrug**, or **Tsentralny Admeenistrative Okrug** (, *Tsentralny administrativny okrug*), is an admeenistrative okrug o Moscow athin the Kamer-Kollezhny Bank. Population:  

It wis established in 1991.

The okrug, govrened bi the prefectur, encompasses ten destricts:
*Arbat
*Basmanny
*Khamovniki
*Krasnoselsky
*Meshchansky
*Presnensky
*Tagansky
*Tverskoy
*Yakimanka
*Zamoskvorechye

Additionally, the territory o Kitai-gorod is no a pairt o ony destrict an is govrened bi the admeenistrative okrug directly.

## Coat o airms

The Kremlin Hill, frae which the colonization o Moscow began, is depictit unner Yury Dolgoruky. The purpie backgrund seembolizes the supreme pouer o Roushie, concentratit in Central Administrative Okrug. The gowd unicorn wis a traditional seembol o the Roushie Tsars. Belaw him an auncient Kremlin white-stane waw is featurt.

## Govrenment an infrastructur
The Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC or MAK), the aviation accident technical investigation body o the Commonwalth o Independent States, haes its heid office in the Yakimanka Destrict in the okrug. The Federal Penitentiary Service haes its heid office in Yakimanka Destrict.

The Meenistry o Education an Science haes its heid office in the Tsverkoy Destrict.

## Economy
Aeroflot haes its heid office in the Arbat Destrict in the okrug. United Aircraft Corporation haes its heid office in the Krasnoselsky Destrict in the okrug. Tupolev haes its heid office in the Basmanny Destrict in the okrug.

The All Nippon Airways Moscow sales office is locatit in the Presnensky Destrict in the okrug. Korean Air operates its CIS office in the Tverskoy Destrict in the okrug.

## Sister ceeties
* Riga, Latvie
* Ingolstadt, Germany

## References

## External links
*Offeecial wabsteid o Central Admeenistrative Okrug
Lipetsk Oblast

**Lipetsk Oblast** (, *Lipetskaya oblast*) is a federal subject o Roushie (an oblast) which wis formit on 6 Januar 1954. Its admeenistrative center is the ceety o Lipetsk. Population: 1,172,818 (2010 Census results).

## Geography
Lipetsk Oblast borders wi Ryazan Oblast (NE), Tambov Oblast (E), Voronezh Oblast (S), Kursk Oblast (SW), Oryol Oblast (W), an Tula Oblast (NW).

## The sights

The warld's first hyperboloid structur—the steel open-wirk lattice tower—is locatit in Polibino, Dankovsky Destrict o Lipetsk Oblast. The hyperboloid tower wis biggit an patentit in 1896 bi the famous Roushie ingineer an scientist Vladimir Shukhov. The hyperboloid structurs wur subsequently biggit bi ither airchitects, sic as Antoni Gaudí, Le Corbusier, an Oscar Niemeyer.

## Economy
The maist important industrial branches are the iron processin an the mechanical ingineerin.  The maist industrialized ceeties are Lipetsk, the admeenistrative centre, an Yelets.

## Admeenistrative diveesions

## Law an govrenment
As o 2011, the Heid o the Admeenistration is Oleg Korolyov.

## Demographics
Population: 

Ethnic composition (2010):
*Roushies - 96.3%
*Ukrainians - 0.9%
*Armenies - 0.6%
*Azeris - 0.3%
*Ithers - 1.9%
*45,268 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.

## References

## Sources
*

## External links
*
* Offeecial wabsteid o Lipetsk Oblast
Admeenistrative diveesions o Moscow

The federal ceety o Moscow, Roushie is dividit intae twal admeenistrative okrugs, which are in turn subdividit intae destricts (raions). The ceety does no hae a dountoun aurie; the urban core is scattered athort the ceety. Prominent business auries include Tverskoy, Arbat, an Presnensky Destricts (hame tae the futur Moscow-Ceety complex) tae the east. Central Admeenistrative Okrug as a whole haes a muckle concentration o businesses. The ceety haw an major admeenistration biggins are locatit in Tverskoy Destrict (hame tae the Moscow Kremlin). Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug is hame tae Moscow State University, Sparrow Hills an The Mosfilm Studios. The total population o the Federal Ceety o Moscow wis 11,503,501 inhabitants at the Roushie Census (2010).

While admeenistrative okrugs are a subdiveesion o state admeenistration, destricts hae the status o municipal formations, i.e. local sel-govrenment entities.

A pairt o Moscow Oblast's territory, includin the touns o Troitsk, Moskovsky, and Shcherbinka, as well as pairts o territories o Leninsky, Naro-Fominsky, and Podolsky Destricts, haes been transferred tae Moscow on 1 Julie 2012. The new territories wur organisit inta twa new admeenistrative okrugs &mdash; Novomoskovsky an Troitsky.

## [[Zelenograd|Zelenogradsky Admeenistrative Okrug]]

## [[Northren Admeenistrative Okrug]]

## [[North-Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug]]

## [[North-Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug]]

## [[Central Admeenistrative Okrug]]

## [[Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug]]

## [[Soothren Admeenistrative Okrug]]

## [[Sooth-Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug]]

## [[Sooth-Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug]]

## [[Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug]]

## [[Novomoskovsky Admeenistrative Okrug]]
*Vnukovskoye Dounset
*Voskresenskoye Dounset
*Desyonovskoye Dounset
*Kokoshkino Dounset
*Marushkinskoye Dounset
*Moskovsky Dounset
*Mosrentgen Dounset
*Ryazanovskoye Dounset
*Sosenskoye Dounset
*Filimonkovskoye Dounset
*Shcherbinka

## [[Troitsky Admeenistrative Okrug]]
*Voronovskoye Dounset
*Kiyevsky Dounset
*Klenovskoye Dounset
*Krasnopakhorskoye Dounset
*Mikhaylovo-Yartsevskoye Dounset
*Novofyodorovskoye Dounset
*Pervomayskoye Dounset
*Rogovskoye Dounset
*Troitsky
*Shchapovskoye Dounset

## References
Salo

**Salo** () is a toun an municipality o Finland.

It is locatit in the Finland Proper region. The municipality haes a population o  () an covers an aurie o  o which  is watter. The population densitie is .

In Finnish *salo* means woodland, backwoods but an aw a woodit island. It is thocht that Salo haes meant the island that ower thoosan years ago existit tae the sooth o the current toun but is the day a hill, no even vera close tae the sea.

The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

Salo haes existit as a centre o rural commerce syne at least the 16t century, grewn in the location whaur the Great Costal Road, the important East-Wast road, crossed River Salo; the river providit the fairway tae the sea. In 1887 Salo offeecially became a mercat toun an, in the beginnin o 1891, an independent municipality. The aurie o the municipality wis initially vera sma, anerlie 0.65&nbsp;km². In 1932 it grew tae 18&nbsp;km² when auries frae neighbourin Uskela an Halikko wur annexed tae Salo. Eventually Salo became a toun in 1960. The day its main claim tae notability is as a developin an manufacturin plant for Nokia, an can therefore be considered as the oreeginal hame toun o Nokia phones. Nokia an aw is ane o biggest employers in this region.

Salo is locatit atween the caipital Helsinki an the regional caipital Turku, makkin it a busy sma ceety. The short distance frae thir bigger ceeties keeps the Salo region an its business life growin. Fermin an aw plays a considerable pairt in the aurie.

The municipality o Uskela wis consolidatit wi Salo 1967. The municipalities o Halikko, Kiikala, Kisko, Kuusjoki, Muurla, Perniö, Pertteli, Suomusjärvi an Särkisalo wur consolidatit wi Salo in the beginnin o 2009.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — sister ceeties
Salo haes seiven sister ceeties:
* Anija, Estonie
* Elva, Estonie
* Katrineholm, Swaden
* Vennesla, Norawa
* Odder, Denmark
* Rzhev, Roushie
* Nagykanizsa, Hungary
* Puchheim, Germany
* St. Anthony, Hennepin Coonty, Minnesota, Unitit States
* Beijing, Cheenae
* Thai Nguyen, Vietnam

## References

## Photo gallery

Image:Salonkirjasto.JPG | Municipal leebrar. The new leebrar biggin haes been designed tae fit in the environment o auld widden hooses.
Image:Veturitalli.jpg | Airt gallery in the auld locomotive shed.
File:Salo - kesäkuu 2015-33.jpg| Microsoft premises in Salo.
Image:Veturi vr1 Salo.jpg| A Cless Vr1 steam locomotive no. 656 "Kana" ("Hen") on a turntable ootside Salo Airt Museum 


## Freemit airtins

*Town of Salo – Offeecial wabsteid
*Satellite photo from May 2002 
*Service Directory with maps
Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug

**Wastren Admeenistrative Destrict**, or **Zapadny Admeenistrative Okrug** (), is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow. The destrict wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o . Population:  

The okrug encompasses thirteen destricts:
*Dorogomilovo
*Filyovsky park
*Fili-Davydkovo
*Krylatskoye
*Kuntsevo
*Mozhaysky
*Novo-Peredelkino
*Ochakovo-Matveyevskoye
*Prospekt Vernadskogo
*Ramenki
*Solntsevo
*Troparyovo-Nikulino
*Vnukovo

## Education
The German School Moscow is locatit in Troparyovo-Nikulino Destrict, Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid  
*Moscow International Portal
North-Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug

**North-Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug**, or **Severo-Zapadny Admeenistrative Okrug** (), is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow, Roushie. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o . Population:  

Its borders wi Northren an Central Admeenistrative Okrugs in the east an passes bi the Khimki Reservoir an the Moscow District Railway. In the sooth, it borders wi Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug an the bed o the Moskva River.

## History
The North-Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug wis formit in 1991 frae Tushinsky an Khoroshevsky Destricts o Moscow. The okrug is whiles referred tae as "the lungs o the caipital", as it is surroondit bi the Khimki Reservoir, the Moskva River, an the Moscow Canal, an aboot 46% o its territory is covered bi naitural features.

Till the beginnin o the 20t century, wha is nou the admeenistrative okrug's territory wis hame tae peasant settlements in the nearest Moscow suburbs: Spas, Tushino, Strogino, Streshnevo, Khoroshevo, Shchukino, an ithers, which wur incorporatit intae the bundaries o the ceety ower the last fifty years. Mony historical an cultural monuments reside athin the okrug, such as Trinity Kirk (in Khoroshyovo), as well as the stane kirk o the Vladimir Icon o the Mither o God, which wis biggit in 1672 an haes been preservit tae this day.

## Destricts
The okrug encompasses aicht destricts:
*Kurkino
*Mitino
*Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo
*Severnoye Tushino
*Strogino
*Shchukino
*Khoroshevo-Mnevniki
*Yuzhnoye Tushino

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid
Northren Admeenistrative Okrug

**Northren Admeenistrative Okrug**, or **Severny Admeenistrative Okrug** (), is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow, Roushie. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o . Population:  

The admeenistrative okrug's bundaries extend frae the Belaoushie railwey tae the MKAD, an comprise the territory atween Molzhaninovsky Destrict an Sheremetyevo Airport.

The okrug encompasses saxteen destricts:
*Aeroport
*Begovoy
*Beskudnikovsky
*Dmitrovsky
*Golovinsky
*Khovrino
*Khoroshyovsky
*Koptevo
*Levoberezhny
*Molzhaninovsky
*Savyolovsky
*Sokol
*Timiryazevsky
*Vostochnoye Degunino
*Voykovsky
*Zapadnoye Degunino

## Coat o airms

The nairae siller belt symbolizes the Moscow Canal, passing throu the territory o the okrug. The twa golden wings seembolise the united air traffeck o the ceety an the Sheremetyevo International Airport. The siller aicht-pyntit starn represents Polaris an pynts tae the northren location o the okrug in the ceety o Moscow. The gowd an siller sails o the ship seembolise the river transport an is locatit within the coonty o the North cargo river port. The siller horse represent the okrug racetrack. The siller Corinthian style columns represent the porticos o the Central Moscow Hippodrome.

## Economy
The okrug haes ower 1,000 medium-sized an lairge businesses an amaist 18,000 sma businesses. The okrug hooses construction material, ingineerin, fuid production, licht industry, jewellry design, an printin operations.

The okrug an aw hooses the offices o mony o Roushie's aviation companies. The aviation companies Irkut, Ilyushin, an Yakovlev hae thair heid offices in the Aeroport Destrict in the okrug. The aviation companies Mikoyan (MiG) an Sukhoi hae thair heid offices in the Begovoy Destrict in the okrug. The okrug an aw hooses the Dementyev Moscow Aviation Plant an the Rumyantsev Moscow Aviation Plant. Nordwind Airlines haes its heid office athin Sheremetyevo Airport in the Molzhaninovsky Destrict in the okrug.

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid  
*Moscow International Portal. Northren Admeenistrative Okrug
North-Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug

**North-Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug**, or **Severo-Vostochny Admeenistrative Okrug** () is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow, Roushie. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o . Population:  

The okrug encompasses seiventeen destricts:
*Alexeyevsky
*Altufyevsky
*Babushkinsky
*Bibirevo
*Butyrsky
*Lianozovo
*Losinoostrovsky
*Marfino
*Maryina roshcha
*Ostankinsky
*Otradnoye
*Rostokino
*Sviblovo
*Severnoye Medvedkovo
*Severny
*Yaroslavsky
*Yuzhnoye Medvedkovo

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid  
*Moscow Internaitional Portal. North-Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug
Sooth-Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug

**South-Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug**, or **Yugo-Zapadny Administrative Okrug** (, *Yugo-Zapadny administrativny okrug*), is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow, Roushie. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o . Population:  

The okrug encompasses twal destricts:
*Akademichesky
*Gagarinsky
*Zyuzino
*Konkovo
*Kotlovka
*Lomonosovsky
*Obruchevsky
*Severnoye Butovo
*Tyoply Stan
*Cheryomushki
*Yuzhnoye Butovo
*Yasenevo

## Economy
Gazprom an the airline Aero Rent hae thair heid offices in Cheryomushki Destrict in the okrug. RusHydro haes its heid office in the Obruchevsky Destrict in the okrug.

## References

## External links
*Offeecial wabsteid
Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug

**Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug**, or **Vostochny Admeenistrative Okrug** () is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow, Roushie. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o . Population:  

## Destricts
The okrug is dividit intae saxteen destricts:
*Bogorodskoye
*Veshnyaki
*Vostochnoye Izmaylovo
*Vostochny
*Golyanovo
*Ivanovskoye
*Izmaylovo
*Kosino-Ukhtomsky
*Metrogorodok
*Novogireyevo
*Novokosino
*Perovo
*Preobrazhenskoye
*Severnoye Izmaylovo
*Sokolinaya gora
*Sokolniki

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid o Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug 
*Moscow International Portal
Sooth-Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug

**Sooth-Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug**, or **Yugo-Vostochny Administrative Okrug** (), is ane o ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o . Population:  

The admeenistrative okrug is dividit intae twal destricts:
*Kapotnya
*Kuzminki
*Lefortovo
*Lyublino
*Maryino
*Nekrasovka
*Nizhegorodsky
*Pechatniki
*Ryazansky
*Tekstilshchiki
*Vykhino-Zhulebino
*Yuzhnoportovy

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid o Sooth-Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug
Soothren Admeenistrative Okrug

**Soothren Admeenistrative Okrug**, or **Yuzhny Admeenistrative Okrug** (), is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o . Destrict's population:  

The okrug is bordered bi Leninsky Avenue in the north, the Moscow Ring Road in the sooth, bi the valley o the Moskva River in the east, an bi the river valley an a pairt o Kotlovka Bitsevsky forest in the wast.

## History

The territory that comprises modren Soothren Admeenistrative Okrug attractit settlers frae time immemorial, even in spite o the fact that it haes historically been an unsafe aurie whaur enemies wad attack first. In order tae pertect the borders, pouerful monasteries wur biggit. The first o them wis Danilov Monastery, foondit in 1271 bi Prince Daniil o Moscow.

In 1593, the Donskoy Monastery wis established tae commemorate the victory ower Khan Kazi-Girei. Near the monastery, alang the roads o the veelages an hamlets, began tae emerge Verkhniye an Nizhniye Kotly, Sadovniki, Nagatino, Kotlyakovo, Chertanovo, Annino, Biryulyovo, Tsaritsyno, Borisova, Orekhovo, an ithers. Aw o these names are preservit the day in the okrug.  Kolomna wis ane o the first veelages tae appear in the aurie. Urban development in the aurie began tae emerge later in the 16t–17t centuries alang wi the airchitectural ensemble Kolomenskoye.

The day the okrug encompasses airchitectur kent aroond the warld, such as the Kirk o the Ascension, which is leetit bi UNESCO as a Warld Heritage Steid.

## Destricts
The okrug is dividit intae saxteen destricts:
*Biryulyovo Vostochnoye
*Biryulyovo Zapadnoye
*Brateyevo
*Chertanovo Severnoye
*Chertanovo Tsentralnoye
*Chertanovo Yuzhnoye
*Danilovsky
*Donskoy
*Moskvorechye-Saburovo
*Nagatino-Sadovniki
*Nagatinsky zaton
*Nagorny
*Orekhovo-Borisovo Severnoye
*Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye
*Tsaritsyno
*Zyablikovo

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid 
*Moscow International Portal
Vasilyevsky Municipal Okrug

**Vasilyevsky Municipal Okrug** () is a municipal okrug o Vasileostrovsky Destrict o the federal ceety o Saunt Petersburg, Roushie. Municipal okrug's population:  

Till Mey 2008, it wis kent as **Municipal Okrug 8** ().

## References

## Freemit airtins
*Offeecial wabsteid o the Municipal Cooncil o Vasilyevsky Municipal Okrug
N (Norther album)

***N*** is the fift full-length studio album bi Finnish melodic daith metal baund Norther. The album wis released through Century Media Records on 13 Februar 2008 for Finland, an ither dates in Februar for ither pairts o Europe. The track "Frozen Angel" frae their previous EP, *[[No Way Back (Norther EP)|No Way Back]]*, wis re-recordit for the album. "We Rock" an "Frozen Angel" hae been made intae muisic videos. This is the last Norther album tae hae foondin member Petri Lindroos on vocal an guitar duties an aw.

## Track leetin
Aw sangs written bi Kristian Ranta, except whaur notit.

## Credits
### Baund members
* Petri Lindroos − vocals, guitar
* Kristian Ranta − guitar, vocals (on 1,2,4,7,10,15)
* Heikki Saari − drums
* Jukka Koskinen − bass an Daith groul
* Tuomas Planman − keybuirds, programmin

### Production
* Recordit an producit bi Anssi Kippo at Astia Studios.
* Mixed bi Fredrik Nordström at Studio Fredman in Swaden.

## Release history

## References
Solution 7

***Solution 7*** is the first EP (MCD) bi the Finnish melodic daith metal baund Norther. it was released on 30 Mairch 2005 through Spinefarm Records. The name comes frae the fact that it's an aw Norther's seivent release (if the DVD is coontit). Kride sings clean vocals in each sang, but in HellHole he's anerlie screamin backin vocals.

## Track leetin

## Credits
* The sang; "Chasm" is a remix o the sang that an aw appears on *[[Death Unlimited]]*. The vocals are sung cleanly bi Kride (wi Petri addin grouls durin the chorus).
* "Chasm (Remix)" wis made wi Mikko Karmila, no Anssi Kippo.
* Mixed an Mastered at Finnvox Studios in Februar 2005 bi Mikko Karmila an Mika Jussila.
* Design bi Miikka Tikka.
* 3D airtist Risto Jankkila.
* Photos bi Riku Isohella.
* Clean vocals bi Kride.

## Freemit airtins
* MCD information on Norther Fansite
Franche-Comté

**Franche-Comté** (; ; ) the umwhile "Free Coonty" o Burgundy, as destinct frae the neighbourin Duchy, is an admeenistrative region an a traditional province o eastren Fraunce. It is composed o the modren depairtments o Doubs, Jura, :Haute-Saône an Territoire de Belfort an haes a population o 1,159,000 (2008). 

The principal ceeties are the caipital Besançon, Belfort, an Montbéliard (Aire Urbaine Belfort-Montbéliard-Héricourt-Delle). Ither important ceeties are Dole (caipital afore the region wis conquered bi Louis XIV in the late 17t century), Vesoul (caipital o Haute-Saône), Arbois (the "wine caipital" o the Jura), an Lons-le-Saunier (caipital o Jura).

## Leid
Amang the regional leids o Fraunce the term Franc-Comtois refers tae twa dialects o twa different leids. Franc-Comtois is the name o baith the dialect o Langue d'Oïl spoken bi fowk in the northren pairt o the region an the dialect o Arpitan spoken in its soothren pairt syne as early as the 13t century (the soothren twa-thirds o Jura an the soothren third o Doubs). Baith are recognized as leids o Fraunce.

## References

## External links

*Conseil régional de Franche-Comté  Offeecial wabsteid
*Franche-Comté directory search ingine