open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mark Carney

**Mark Joseph Carney** (born Mairch 16, 1965) is a Canadian politeecian an economist wha hes serd as the 24t an current prime meenister o Canadae syne 2025. He has serd as leader o the Liberal Pairty an memmer o Pairliament (MP) fur Nepean syne the same year.

## References
David Clunie

**David Clunie** (16 Mairch 1948 – 22 Apryle 2025) wis a Scottish professional fitbawer wha played as a fou-back fur Herts, Berwick Rangers an St Johnstone.
Jim Herriot

**James Herriot** (20 Disemmer 1939 – 23 Apryle 2025) wis a Scottish professional fitbawer wha played as a goalkeeper fur clubs in Scotland, England an Sooth Africae. Herriot representit baith Scotland an the Scottish League XI.

## References
Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant

Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant is a bogle o’ a runnin’ beetle – the yin an’ only o’ its kin in the hale sleekit (genus Xenaroswelliana). It bides in its ain wee unner-faimlie (subfaimily Xenaroswellianinae), deep in the labyrinth o’ the Carabidae faimlie. This bizzum’s kent frae but ae sowel (thon holotype, a chiel), grippit i’ the Amazonian wids o’ Brasil back in ’74. A’ the kin-cairtin’ (systematics) leans on Carabidae o’ the Warld.

## Sicht
A wee bit runnin beetle (thon holotype’s nae mair nor 4.6mm lang), peely-wally broon-yella. Baith heid an’ body near-enough flat as a bannock, wi’ a square-cuttit pronotum. The wing-sheaths is hackit aff sharp at the airse-end. The heid’s scrievit oot wi lang-shankit hairs.
Enarees

**Enarees** (Auncient Greek: ἐναρής) - Scythie androgynous seeirs, linkit wi the cult o Artimpasa. The Enarees ettled a michty wicht poleetical pairt an war gey weel respeckit amang the Scythies, for it wis thocht they'd gotten the gift o prophecy stracht fae the goddess hersel. The Enarees wairt wummin's cleidin, did wummin's wark, keepit the customs meant for wummin, an spak wi a wumman's tongue. 

*A bit o the heidbress fae the Karagodeuashkh howe, shawin Artimpasa or her heid priestess i the mids, roondit by priestesses an Enarees til the richt.*

Scythie releegion haed in it shamanism an seein the future, wurship o naitur an deities, an didnae bide by biggin temples. Herodotus tells o their seein weys like this: 

The wey the Enarees ettled wisnae the same as the ordinar Scythie seeirs:

Scythie shamanism micht hae taen in rites tae win intae a speerit-heid by takkin cannabis. Modren scrievers say the Enarees wad maist likely hae dune thir ceremonies, juist like the "shamans, cross-dressers" in ither culturs.

Herodotus gies a reason for their wumman-like kynd, wi a tale o Scythies wha reived the shrine o Aphrodite Urania in Askalon, an aa their bairns efter them, smit by the goddess wi a "wumman's ailment." Pseudo-Hippocrates, wha speaks o the Enarees in ane o his warks, threapit they war impotent fae non-stop ridin, an that's hoo they cam tae tak the wumman's pairt. He aye mindit that anely the weel-aff an michty men (them that could ride horses) micht becam Enarees.

The airchaeologist Timothy Taylor ettles i his beuk "The Prehistory o Sex" that the Enarees micht could hae draucht the pish fae in-foal mares, tae bring on a wumman-like chynge i their hormones. He bigs his threap on the habit o some herd-fowk ettlin beast-pish for fuid . 

Hippocrates scrieved that the Enarees "tak the wumman's pairt", whit's aye taen tae mean the passife pairt i man-luve affairs. Aristotle descrivit them wi the wird "malakia" (saft, wumman-like), haein a kin meanin.

## Soorces
Cruixtoun Castle

**Cruixtoun Castle** is a ruint medieval castle in the Powk pairt o Glesga, Scotland. It is situatit some  sooth-wast o the ceetie centre, on a hill owerleukin the Levern Water, juist afore its confluence wi the White Cairt Water. Cruixtoun Castle wis built bi the Stuarts o Dernly aroond 1400, and is set inby yirdwarks biggit in the 12th century. Ance the steid o the earls an dukes o Lennox, the castle wis muckle repait efter a siege in 1544, an it is the anely stannin medieval castle in Glesga.

## History

Cruixtoun is surroondit bi a defensive ring-ditch that gangs back tae the 12th century whan Sir Rabert de Croc, wha gied his name an aa tae the tounlet o Cruixtoun, biggit a wuid an earth castle. Orrals o a chaipel foondit bi de Croc in 1180 hae been liftit. Evidence o an e'en erlier fortification on the same place haes been foond an aa. The leids o Cruixtoun war bocht bi Sir Alan Stuart in 1330, and gied tae Sir John Stuart o Dernly, in 1361. The Dernly Stuarts replacit the erlier castle wi the noo stane biggin aroon 1400.

In 1489, the Stuart Earl o Lennox rebellt againt James IV. James respondit bi bringin’ the cannoun Mons Meg frae Edinburgh an bombardin’ the castle, juist aboot ruinin its waster en’ an makin sure o a swift surrender. On 3 Aprile 1544, the castle wis siegit and taen bi the Earl o Arran an Cardinal Beaton, while the than Earl o Lennox wis protectin’ Glesga Castle. At this time, Cruixtoun wis regartit as the maist important hoose o the earls o Lennox. Regent Arran pit five gunners in the castle in Mey 1544.

Maist famed o the Dernly Stuarts wis Henry Stuart, Lord Dernly, wha wis seicont man tae Mary, Queen o Scots. It micht hae been at Cruixtoun that the pair war betrothed, beneath a yew tree. The yew wis fellit in 1816, an a model o Cruixtoun Castle, nou on display in Powk Hoose, wis carvit frae its wuid. In 1572, Cruixtoun wis gied tae anither Stuart, Charles, the Earl o Lennox.

In 1703, the Duke o Lennox selt the castle tae the Duke of Montrose, an it bided the property o the Dukes of Montrose til 1757, whan it wis selt bi William Graham, 2nd Duke o Montrose tae the Maxwells o Powk. Efter mony years o abandonment, the castle wis pairtly mendit bi the Maxwells in 1847, tae honour Queen Victoria's visit tae Glesga. In 1931, Cruxtoun becam the first haudin acquired bi the National Trust for Scotland, haein been presentit bi Sir John Maxwell Stirling-Maxwell, wha wis ane o the Trust's foonder membirs and first Deputy Preses. Throu the Seicont Warld War the north-easter tour wis uised as an aircraft look-oot tour. 

The day, Cruixtoun Castle is a protectit steid. Its mainteenance is the responsibeelity o Historic Environment Scotland, an the castle is appen tae the public. It is the seicont-auldest biggin in Glesga, efter Glesga Cathedral.

## References
Kivu

**Kivu** is a muckle region i the eastren Democratic Republic o the Congo at bunds the Loch Kivu. Syne 1988, it is three provinces. wis a *Région* o the kintra unner the rule o Mobutu Sese Seko frae 1966 til 1988. As an offeicial *Région* in 1986, it wis dividit intae the three "Sub-Regions" (*Sous-Régions* in French): Nord-Kivu, Sud-Kivu and Maniema, Thae three becam the current provinces in the reorganisaution o 1988. The capital o the Kivu Region wis Bukavu, and the capitals o the three Sub-Regions wis Goma, Uvira and Kindu respectively.

## History
Kivu hes been repeatedly subjeckit tae major conflicks syne the airly 20t yeirhunner. Unner Belgian colonial rule, it wis the site o siveral religious revolts lik the 1944 Kivu uprisin. Aifter Colngolese wanthirldom, it wis a battlegrund o the Simba rebellion, the First Congo War, an the Second Congo War, and hes been the site o the Kivu War syne the airly 2000s. I 2025, substantial pairts o the aurie cam unner the control of the 23t Mairch Muivement. 

## References
William Sheret

**William Shaw Sheret**, MBE (3 October 1928 – 18 April 2025) wis a Scottish showjumper an trainer.

## References
Bongaigaon

**Bongaigaon** (pronoonced /bɒŋˈɡaɪɡaʊn/) is an industrial toun in the Indian state o Assam. Its urban area spans athort Bongaigaon destrict and Chirang destrict. It forby acts as the destrict heidquarters o Bongaigaon destrict and is a commercial an industrial hub o the wast pairt o the state o Assam. The New Bongaigaon Junction railway station is the twaltma lairgest railway station in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone, ane o the major railway zones in India.
Abdelmadjid Tebboune

**Abdelmadjid Tebboune** ( ; born 17 November 1945) is an Algerian politician that is the saxt Preses o Algerie (2019-).

## References
Hrishikesh Hirway

**Hrishikesh Hirway** (born 1 Februar 1979) is an American muisicker, producer, an podcast an telly host. He haes makkit four albums unner the name The One AM Radio, an haes a side project wi LaKeith Stanfield cried Moors. He is the creator an host o the podcasts *[[Song Exploder]], [[The West Wing Weekly]]* (wi co-host Joshua Malina), *Home Cooking* (wi co-host Samin Nosrat), an *Partners*. He is the executive producer an host o the Netflix telly adaptation o *Song Exploder*. As a componer, Hirway scored the Netflix telly shaw *[[Everything Sucks!]]* an the films *[[Our Nixon]]*, *[[Save the Date]]*, an *[[Companion (film)|Companion]]*.

## Early life an eddication
Hirway wis born in Peabody, Massachusetts. He attendit Phillips Exeter Academy fur heich schuil an then Yale Varsity, whaur he majored in airt.

## Career

### Muisic
Hirway begoud makin muisic unner the name The One AM Radio in 1999. His first lowse wis a split 7” wi Ted Leo, recordit bi Ted Leo efter the twa met at a shaw. Thair are four One AM Radio albums, lowsed atween 2002 an 2011.

Moors is a project wi rapper an actor LaKeith Stanfield that begoud in 2013. Hirway scrieves an produces the muisic, an Stanfield scrives the lyrics. The duo lowsed an EP in 2014 on Haven Records.

Hirway haes makkit remixes as The One AM Radio, as Moors an as Hrishikesh Hirway.

He co-producit twa albums fur the baund Eulogies.

In August 2021, Hirway pleyed a new sang, "Between There and Here (feat. Yo-Yo Ma)" durin his TED talk titled *What you discover when you really listen*.

## Discography

### Albums

* *The Hum of the Electric Air!* (2002)
* *A Name Writ In Water* (2004)
* *This Too Will Pass* (2007)
* *Heaven Is Attached By A Slender Thread* (2011)
* *The Red Lantern* (2020)
* *Rooms I Used To Call My Own* (2022)

## References

## Fremmit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor

Fourteen actors hae portrayed the Doctor in a leadin role in the Breetish science fiction telly series *[[Doctor Who]]*. The series' protagonist, the Doctor is an alien frae a species cried Time Lairds. The transition tae ilka succeedin actor is explained within the narrative throu the plot device o regeneration, whilk allaes Time Lairds a change o cellular structure whan thay near daith, changin thair appearance an personality. The first actor tae portray the Doctor wis William Hartnell beginnin wi *[[An Unearthly Child]]* (1963) throu *[[The Tenth Planet]]* (1966). In the final moments o the serial, the First Doctor regeneratit intae Patrick Troughton's Second Doctor.

The maist recent incarnation, the Fifteent Doctor, wis pleyed bi Ncuti Gatwa, wha took ower the role frae David Tennant followin the conclusion o "The Giggle" (2023). Gatwa departed the role in "The Reality War" (2025).

Ootside o telly mony actors hae pleyed the Doctor in mony BBC-licensed spin-affs on telly, stage, radio, film, an audio pleys. The chairacter's abeelity tae periodically regenerate appearance an personality haes facilitatit the abeelity o new actors tae tak ower the role – in offeecial an unoffeecial productions – while in maist cases maintainin continuity wi the telly series.

## References
Wapiti

The **wapiti** (***Cervus canadensis***) is a muckle deer hamelt tae North Americae. It is caaed the "elk" i North Americae.

## Etymology
*Alces alces* wis caaed the "elk" i Eurasie, but disappeared fae the Breetish Isles aboot 1915 BC, an the wird "elk" meant "muckle deer" i the Breetish Isles. The name "wapiti" is fae Shawnee an Cree *waapiti*, meanin "white rump".

## References
Haluk Bilginer

**Nihat Haluk Bilginer** (born 5 Juin 1954) is a Turkis film, televeesion an theatre actor, an theatre director, producer an screenwriter.

He haes appeared in more than 120 films, televeesion series an in theatre roles. He haes starred in genres such as comedy, drama, adventure an crime stories. In addeetion to starrin in Turkis films an televeesion series, he also stars in foreign films an televeesion series, includin in Hollywood films. He often plays villains an unsympathetic chairacters.

He is maist famous in the Unitit Kinrick for his role as Mehmet Osman in the televeesion series *[[EastEnders]]*.

Bilginer marriet the actress Zuhal Olcay in 1992 an they divorcit in 2004.

Bilginer marriet the sangster an actress Aşkın Nur Yengi in 2006 an they hae a dochter. The couple divorcit in 2012 efter sax years.

## Filmografie
### Film

### Televeesion series

## References

## Fremmit airtins
*  
* ''Biography of Haluk Bilginer'' - Biyografi.info
Zubeen Garg

**Zubeen Garg** (born **Zubeen Borthakur**; 18 November 1972 – 19 September 2025) wis an Assamese sangster, muisic director, composer, lyricist, actor, producer, an social wirkker fae Assam, Indie.
He sang in mair nor fowerty leids, includin Assamese, Hindi, Bangla, Nepali, Bodo, Bhojpuri, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, an Inglis.  

Garg debutit wi the album *Anamika* in 1992, whilk gied him fame athort the Northeast o Indie.  

In 2005, he wan the Best Muisic Director award for the Bengali film *Shudhu Tumi*. His sang "Ya Ali" frae the film *Gangster* (2006) brocht him naitional acclaim, earnin him the GIFA an Stardust Awards for Best Playback Singer (Male).  

He received the National Film Award for Best Muisic Direction for the bilingual film *Echoes of Silence* (English–Khasi). 

Garg wis kent as ane o Assam's maist popular an weel-payed sangsters.  

Ower his career, Garg sang aboot 38,000 sangs in mair nor 40 leids, an wis a muckle influence in the Assamese muisic scene.

He dee'd in Singapore on 19 September 2025, aged 52.

## References
Jack Buetel

**Jack Buetel** (5 September 1915 – 27 Juin 1989) wis an American film an televeesion actor, best kent for his pairt as Billy the Kid in Howard Hughes’s kenspeckle an controversial Western *[[The Outlaw]]* (1943).

## Early life
Buetel wis born John Alexander Beutel in Dallas, Texas. In his youth he haudit a post as an insurance clerk afore bein notit bi a talent agent that wis taen wi his guid luiks. Wi ambitions tae mak his wey in the pictur-hoose tred, he flittit tae Los Angeles in the late 1930s.

## Career
Buetel wis signed bi producer Howard Hughes tae play Billy the Kid in the film *[[The Outlaw]]*, alangside newcomer Jane Russell an veterans Walter Huston an Thomas Mitchell. The film wis shot atween 1940 an 1941, but its release wis delayed mony years due tae the Hollywood Production Code an moral objections tae its content. The film first saw licht in 1943 but wisna freely shawn til 1946. 

*The Outlaw* gied Buetel his maist notable role, yet critics at the time gied him cauld notice. His actin wis thocht stiff, an his career wis hindered bi the strang haud Hughes keepit ower his contract. In spite o his guid name efter *The Outlaw*, he wis preventit frae takkin up ither roles, an sae his starn waned.

Efter near aucht year awa frae the screen, Buetel returned in *[[Best of the Badmen]]* (1951). In the 1950s he actit in a wheen o Westerns, includin *[[Rose of Cimarron (film)|Rose of Cimarron]]* (1952), *[[The Half-Breed (1952 film)|The Half-Breed]]* (1952), an *[[Jesse James' Women]]* (1954).

### Televeesion
Buetel gained a measure o fame again in the mid-1950s wi the colour Western series *[[Judge Roy Bean (TV series)|Judge Roy Bean]]* (1955–56), playin Deputy Jeff Taggert alangside Edgar Buchanan. He went on tae mak guest appearances in *[[26 Men]]* (1958), *[[Maverick (TV series)|Maverick]]* (1959), *[[Hawaiian Eye]]* (1960), *[[Wagon Train]]* (1959–61), an *[[Lawman (TV series)|Lawman]]* (1961).

### Later years
Buetel wis seen as hissel in the 1982 television special *[[Night of 100 Stars]]*. His final dramatic appearance wis in a 1961 episode o *Wagon Train*.

## Personal life
His first mairriage wis tae Cereatha Browning, marriet in 1941.
He later mairrit Joann Jensen Crawford (kent professionally as Joann Jensen Beutel).
Buetel flittit tae Portland, Oregon in the 1970s.

## Daith
Buetel dee’d in Portland on 27 Juin 1989, aged 73, an wis laid tae rest in the Portland Memorial Mausoleum (Mausoleum JS2 Tier 3 Vault 10).

## Legacy
*The Outlaw*’s lang-deyed release an the controversy aboot its content hae made it a subject o muckle study bi film historians. The American Film Institute Catalog notes its repeated delays (1943, 1946, 1947) an the mixed reviews that followit. Buetel’s portrayal o Billy the Kid remains the role wi which he is maist aften associatit.

## Filmography

## References

* Higham, Charles. *Howard Hughes: The Secret Life*. Putnam Berkeley Group, 1993. 

## External links

* 
*
Scotland in the Airlie Middle Ages

Scotland wis dividit intae a wheen o kinricks in the Airlie Middle Ages, that is, atween the end o Roman rule in sooth an mid-Britain aboot 400 AD, an the upcome o the Kinrick o Alba roon 900 AD. O thae, the fower maist muckle that cam tae the fore were the Picts, the Gaels o Dál Riata, the Britons o Alt Clut, an the Anglian kinrick o Bernicia. Efter the comin o the Vikings in the late 8t century, Norse rulers an colonies were settelt on the islands an alang pairts o the coasts. In the 9t century, the Hoose o Alpin jyned the lands o the Scots an the Picts tae mak ae kinrick, that wad gang on tae form the grund o the Kinrick o Scotland.

Scotland haes a lang braid coast, muckle airties o thrawn grun, an puir fermland. In this time, mair grun turnt mairginal cause o chynge in the weather, giein way tae licht settlin bi fowk, maistly in the hertlands an the Hielands. Northren Britain haed nae touns tae speak o, an fowk biggit their steids roon fermsteids an fortifee’d spots like brochs, wi mixed fermin that wis maistly for their ain keepin. In this time, chynges in settlin an colonisin meant that the Pictish an Brythonic tongues stertit tae be taen ower bi Gaelic, Scots, an, at the tail o the period, bi Auld Norse. Life expectancy wis gey law, giein a young population, wi a rulin aristocracie, freemen, an a fair wheen o thralls. Kingship wis layered in mony wyis, wi sindry kings ringed bi their warbands, wha formed the maist important pairt o the airmt forces, an wha tuik pairt in baith sma’ raids an, at whiles, lang-raingin muckle campaigns.

Some braw an distinctive muckle anornamental airt, culminatin in the makkin o the Insular airt style, were common athort Britain an Ireland. The maist byordinar biggins includit cluster’t hill forts, an, efter the bringin o Christianity, kirkes an monasteries. The period saw the stert o Scots leiteratur tae, scrievit in British, Auld Inglis, Gaelic, an Latin tongues.
Alloa railwey station

**Alloa railwey station** is a railwey station in Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland.

The station wis first opened in 1850 an operatit till 1968. The original station biggin frae 1850 wis replaced by a new structer in 1887, which wis demolisht efter the closure an removal o the railwey lines in 1968.

The Scottish Executive fundit the biggin o a new railwey line atween Stirlin an Alloa in the early 2000s, an the station wis reopened on 19 May 2008.

## References
Resolis

**Resolis** (frae the Scots Gaelic **Ruigh Sholais** meanin *Bricht Slope*) is a village an pairish oan the B9163 road, in the Black Isle in Scotland. It is pairt o the Presbytery o Ross. In 2011 it haed a population o 362.

At the 2011 census, the population o the ceevil parish wis 911.
The area o the parish is 12,472 acre. Resolis pairish is a commonitie cooncil area an aa.

Resolis haes a fairly muckle ha nearby "Resolis Commonitie Hall" that is uised by "Resolis Community Arts" an available fur bookin. This is aften uised by Scouts in order tae set up camps.

The area haes a scule, "Resolis Primary School" that is associated wi "Fortrose Academy." The scule haes aroond 60 pupils an alsae haes pre-scule eddication. Thay alsae offer Gaelic lernin, leadin ap tae "Gaelic Medium"

## Weil Kent Fowk
* Rev Hector Cameron wis born an raised here.

## References
Ronald Ross

Ronald Ross MBE (Born 1975) is an umwhile Scots Shinty player wha played fae Kingussie Camanachd. He is the only player tae score mair than ane thousand goals in the sport. He alsae brak mony ither records as an individual an as pairt o Kingussie's record-brakking first team. He played as a forward. 

He is aften cried: "Ronaldo o the glens" in tribute tae the Brazilian fitbawer.

## Airly career an prime
Ross played in his first Camanachd Cup game in 1992, against The Fort as a substitute. His fathir, Ian Ross, wis manager that dey, an he hadna put him oan the team oot o fear o Nepotism. Howevir, Ross wid prove himsel tae be a valuable player as Kingussie found success in the 90's.

In 2002-2003, the last evir winter season fae Shinty, Ross hailed 94 goals in aw competitions. This wis mair than Kingussie's closest rivals, Newtonmore an the Fort in the league that season. Afore that, his best performance wis 88 goals in the 2001-2002 season.

Ross retired frae International Shinty fae the second time oan the 14th o October 2007, efter helping Scotland beat the Irish Hurlers in The Fort. He finished the 2007 Season, where he helped Kingussie reclaim the Premier League title efter their defeat tae The Fort the year afore. He finished the season wi 72 goals.

In 2008, Kingussie aince again won the Premier Division, howiver Ross received heavy haunded treatment in the Camanachd Cup final against The Fort. He hailed a goal, howiver the Fort went oan tae win the game, efter Ross wis treated roughly bi Adam Robertson.

## Return tae international, retirement an 1000 goals
Ross returned tae Shinty/Hurling in 2009 efter his performance that season, which saw him hail 92 goals, twa aff his previous best. That year Kingussie won the Premiership agin efter a last dey victory ower Kyle Athletic.

In 2010, efter hailing fower goals tae win the MacAulay Cup in extra time, Ross stated that he wid review his playing career at the end o the season.

Ross retired frae Shinty efter winning the Camanachd Cup final in 2014.

Throuchout his career, he hailed mair than 1000 goals. (Excluding goals hailed in reserve shinty) He hailed his 1000th (and 1001st) goal in a MacTavish Cup Semi Final against Lovat oan the 23rd o Mey 2009.

## Career efter playing
Ronald Ross wis made Under-21s Scotland manager fae 2012.

Ross wis made a shinty development officer bi the Camanachd Association.

## Recognition
Ross wis appointed Member o the order o the Breetish Empire (MBE) in the 2011 New Years Honours fae his services tae Shinty.

He wis awarded the Glenfiddich Spirit o Scotland Award in 2003 an 2009.

In 2023, Ross wis inducted intae the Scottish Sports Hall o Fame, ane o juist twa Shinty players tae be gien the honour.

## Soorces
Rock wren

The **rock wren** (***Salpinctes obsoletus***) is a smaw sangbird o the wren faimily hamelt tae the rocky airts o waster North Americae. Thare are 8 subspecies o the rock wren, ane o that haes dee'd oot: the San Benedicto rock wren, as a eftercast o the blawin o Volcán Bárcena. Thay're seemilar in size tae ither wrens, wi a gray-broun coat, a broun buttocks, an a broukit white craig. Thay're seemilar tae the canyon wren, whilk thay skare wi. Thay're kent for their changable sang an sang paitern, uised fur reeng fendin, as weel as thair habit o biggin ap "paves" wi plat rocks aroond thair nest tae help thair chicks stey dry. Nestbiggin sterts in Mairch, an the first bruid are laid late Aprile tae Juin. Thay're laund-scarters, rarely fleein. Thair diet is bugs.

## References
Caberfeidh

Caberfeidh Camanachd Club is a Shinty team basit i Strathpeffer, Ross an Cromarty, Scotland. The club play i the Premier Division efter bein promotit frae the National Division efter the 2017 Season. The club's reserve team play in North Division Twa.

The nem Caberfeidh comes frae the Scots Gaelic fae a stag's antlers, *Cabar Feidh*, which is the symbol o Ross-shire. 

## Airly historie (1886-2007)
The clujb wis foondit i 1886 i the Spa Pavilion i Strathpeffer. It wis the result o a merger o the Starthpeffer club an the Knockfarrel Club. The nem wis proposit bi WF. Gunn, son o the factor o the Cromartie Estates ootside the toun. Gunn alsae representit the club at the inaugural AGM o the Camanachd Association.

I the airly 1920's the club became a Junior Side fae twa years due tae the lack o experienced players efter the Great War, owiver in 1926 the club defeatit Beauly i the MacGillivray Cup Final an began a glory run which lastit ontil Warld War Twa. The club won the Camanachd Cup i 1934 an 1939 an lost i the final tae Kyles Athletic i 1935. They alsea won the MacGillivray League ten years runnin, as weil as appearin in 8 MacTavish Cup finals, winnin 4 o them. Aroond this time, ane newspaper uisit the heidline: "Nae Ither Warlds Left Tae Conquer". 

Efter the war, the club wis still slichtly successfu, owiver it niver reachit the intra-war heights again. Owiver in the 1990's Caberfeidh went oan tae win 5 Balliemore Cups on the bounce.

## Modern times (2008-present)
In 2008, the club finished bootom o North Division Ane but werena relegatit due tae The Fort Seconds nae bein eligible fae promotion tae Division Ane, this rule wis abolished the next season. In 2009, the club made muckle improvements an were at ane point makkin a push fae promtion. Owiver they finished fifth at the end o the season.

The club renovated their groond aroond this time, openin a new clubhoose in 2010. In 2011, Caerfeidh lost i the Balliemore Cup Final 2-0 tae Bute in Portree. Their groond at Castle Leod hostit the 2012 Balliemore final atween Beauly an Lochaber.

Caberfeidh is the anely shinty club in Scotland tae share its groonds wi a cricket club, Ross County C.C. The club is a distinct but fraternal organisation frae the Ross-shire Camanachd Association, which awways haulds its youth Six-A-Sides at Castle Leod.

## Soorces
Graund Slam (Shinty)

The Graund Slam in Shinty consists o a club winnin aw fower major trophies fae which it is eligible. These are the nou, the Premier Division, the Camanachd Cup, the MacAulay Cup an either the MacTavish Cup or the Glasgae Celtic Cup, according tae whither a club is frae the North or the Sooth District.

## Historie
Whan the term "Graund Slam" first came tae be uisit i Shinty isna kent. The Graund Slam era is supposit tae begin wi the first MacAulay cup i 1947.

Though baith Ballachulish an Lovat hae wan the Glasgae Celtic Cup an the MacTavish Cup respectively, this wis ootwi a Graund Slam season. Owiver Lovat wan a graund slam later in 1953. Kingussie wan three trebles oan the bounce in the 1990s frae 1997-1999.

I 1996 the Premier Division wis formit, thus changing the trophy line up fae a Graund Slam.

## Club Slam
A club slam is whan a club wins aw the trophies it is eligible fae ower multiple seasons. An example is Kinlochshiel wha completit the Club Slam wins i the MacTavish Cup an The Camanachd Cup in 2021, tae gae alang wi their 2016 and 2018 MacAulay Cups wins an their Premier Division win i 2017.

Due tae the North an Sooth Division, ainly ane team hae wan aw 5 major trophies, this bein Lovat. They wan the MacAulay Cup, MacTavish Cup an Camanachd Cup, they wan the MacGillivery League whan it functioned as the top league i the North, an they wan the Glasgae Celtic Society Trophy i 1950 an 1951 durin a short period whan northern teams could enter.

## Graund Slam Winnin Teams

## Soorces
Shinty i Russia

Shinty is an awfe wee minortiy sport i Russia an is maistly playit i Krasnador, although ither places hae sma numbers o enthusiasts.

## Historie o shinty i Russia afore Krasnador Camanachd
Afore the foondin o Krasnador Camanachd, shinty wis maistly unkent. Owiver, Scots merchants mae hae playit shinty in Russia, as hemp wis aften takken frae Russia tae supply the Scots Jute industry. There is records o Sir Fitzroy MacLean (Ane o the inspirations fae James Bond) invitin Soviet diplomats tae a Shinty match in Strachur, whar he wis patron o the district Shinty Association. Owiver, wi the birth an explosion in growth o the internet, Shinty could reach a new audience i Russia.

## Krasnador Camanachd
Krasnodar Camanachd wis established i 2014. I 2015 they travelled tae takk pairt in the St Andrews Sixes, whar they competed i international fixtures, representin Russia agin English Shinty Team an US Camanachd as weil as Scottish club sides.

Whilst shinty is playit i Krasnador i matches held atween the members o the club, oan September 11, 2016, Krasnodar traveled tae Moscow tae play shinty-hurling wi a Moscow-based hurling team. They defeatit the Moscow Kremlers 9-7.

## Soorces
Episcopal polity

**Episcopal polity** is a wey o organisin Christian kirkes whaur bishops are the main leaders. Thir bishops are pairt o a kirk hierarchy.

## Organisation
Monie Christian kirkes uise episcopal polity. Thir include:
* The Catholic Kirk
* The Eastern Orthodox Kirk
* The Oriental Orthodox Kirk
* The Anglican Communion
* The Assyrian Church of the East
* Some Lutheran kirkes
* Some Methodist kirkes
* Some Old Catholic an independent Catholic kirkes

In kirkes wi episcopal polity, bishops haud special authority. Thay aften lead a diocese an are pairt o an unbroken line o kirk leaders cawed apostolic succession.

Ither types o kirk government include:
* Presbyterian polity – kirkes are led by groups o elders.
* Congregational polity – ilka kirk governs itsel, wi nae bishops or elders.

## Episcopal kirkes the day
Some kirkes, sic as the Church of Sweden, uise episcopal polity an say thair bishops are pairt o the historic episcopate.

Some Lutheran kirkes (sic as the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church or the Lutheran Church-International) alsae uise this system. Ithers may uise presbyterian or congregational systems.

Monie Methodist kirkes uise a version o episcopal polity cawed *[[connexionalism]]*. Thair bishops dae nae aye claim apostolic succession, but thay keep similar roles.

## References
Ecclesiastical province

An **ecclesiastical province** is a group o dioceses in some Christian Kirks. It haes ae main diocese, cried an archdiocese, that is led bi a metropolitan bishop or archbishop. This bishop haes some authority ower the ither bishops wiin the province.

The Catholic Kirk, the Orthodox Kirkes, an the Anglican Kirk aa haes ecclesiastical provinces. Ilk ane is led bi a metropolitan archbishop.

## References
Metropolitan bishop

A **metropolitan bishop** (or **metropolitan**) is a type o bishop in some Christian denominations wi an episcopal polity (a kirk ruled by bishops).

In the early Christian Church, a metropolitan wis the bishop o the main city in a Roman province. The First Council of Nicaea (in AD 325) gied him special authority ower ither bishops in that area. The ither bishops war later cried suffragan bishops.

In modern times, a metropolitan bishop is the heid bishop o a metropolitan see (the main diocese o a church province). He aften hauds the title o archbishop, sae is cried a **[[Archbishop|metropolitan archbishop]]**. In some kirks, sic as the Church of Greece, aw dioceses are cried **[[Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)|metropolises]]**, an aw thair bishops are cried **metropolitans**. The main heidyin o the kirk alane is cried an archbishop.

## References
Coat o airms o Pape Leo XIV

On 8 Mey 2025, Pape Leo XIV became the pape. He keepit the same coat o airms an motto that he uised as a bishop.

## Coat o airms
The coat o airms shawes the Pape’s love for Jesus, Mary, an the Church. It alsae shawes that he is frae the Order of Saint Augustine.

### Shield
The shield haes twa pairts:
* The tap pairt is blue. It haes a white lily. The lily means the Virgin Mary.
* The bottom pairt haes a licht colour. It shawes a red heart on a closed book. An arrow gaes throu the hert. This comes frae Saint Augustine. He said that God’s word tuiched his hert.

### Motto
The Latin motto is *In Illo Uno Unum*. It means: "In the Ane, we are ane." It comes frae Saint Augustine. It means that Christians are ane in Jesus Christ.

### Papal symbols
The coat o airms alsae haes papal signs:
* A mitre (heidwear),
* Twa crossed keys ahint the shield.

## Meanin
The coat o airms shawes that Pape Leo XIV wants fowk tae love Jesus, honour Mary, an be ane Church. It shawes his faith an his Augustinian wey o life.

## References

## Ootside airtins
*
Sede vacante

***Sede vacante*** is a term in Catholic Kirk canon law that means that the seat is empie. It is uised whan a diocese or archdiocese haes nae prelate installed in office. This aften happens whan a Pape dees or resigns. Durin this time, the Holy See is run bi the Camerlengo an the cardinals. In the Diocese o Roum, the empie seat is the cathedra o Saint John Lateran, the main kirk o the Bishop o Roum.

## periods syne 1799
}197 days
|-
| Pius VII || Leo XII || 20 August 1823 || 28 September 1823 || 39 days
|-
| Leo XII || Pius VIII || 10 February 1829 || 31 March 1829 || 49 days
|-
| Pius VIII || Gregory XVI || 30 November 1830 || 2 February 1831 || 63 days
|-
| Gregory XVI || Pius IX || 1 June 1846 || 16 June 1846 || 15 days
|-
| Pius IX || Leo XIII || 7 February 1878 || 20 February 1878 || 13 days
|-
| Leo XIII || Pius X || 20 July 1903 || 4 August 1903 || 15 days
|-
| Pius X || Benedict XV || 20 August 1914 || 3 September 1914 || 14 days
|-
| Benedict XV || Pius XI || 22 January 1922 || 6 February 1922 || 15 days
|-
| Pius XI || Pius XII || 10 February 1939 || 2 March 1939 || 20 days
|-
| Pius XII || John XXIII || 9 October 1958 || 28 October 1958 || 19 days
|-
| John XXIII || Paul VI || 3 June 1963 || 21 June 1963 || 18 days
|-
| Paul VI || John Paul I || 6 August 1978 || 26 August 1978 || 20 days
|-
| John Paul I || John Paul II || 28 September 1978 || 16 October 1978 || 18 days
|-
| John Paul II || Benedict XVI || 2 April 2005 || 19 April 2005 || 17 days
|-
| Benedict XVI || Francis || 28 February 2013 || 13 March 2013 || 13 days
|-
| Francis || Leo XIV || 21 April 2025 || 8 May 2025 || 17 days
|}

## Notes

## References

## Ootside airtins
Camerlengo (Catholic Kirk)

A **Camerlengo o the Holy Roman Church** is an official in the papal household wha taks care o the property an siller o the Holy See. He is aye a cardinal, as set by the apostolic constitution *[[Pastor bonus]]* o 1988.

Afore the 15t century, the Camerlengo wis no necessarilie a cardinal.

Whan there is nae Pape in office (*[[sede vacante]]*), the Camerlengo carries on the daily wirk o the Holy See an helps prepare for a new Pape. His coat o airms is uised on the Kirk’s coat o airms durin this time.

The present Camerlengo is Cardinal Kevin Farrell, appyntit on 14 February 2019 bi Pape Francis.

## See forbye
* Vatican Ceety
* Metropolitan bishop

## References
LOL (Basshunter album)

***LOL*** (***LOL <(^^,)>***) is the seicont studio album bi Swadish sangster, record producer an DJ Basshunter, released on 28 August 2006. On 22 September it peaked at nummer 3 on the Dens album chairt an wis certified dooble platinum.

## Track leetin

## Chairts

### Weekly chairts

### Year-end chairts

## Certifications

## Awairds

## References
MacTavish Cup

The MacTavish Cup is a knock-oot competition i the sport o Shinty. It is competit fae bi senior teams frae the North o Scotland district. It is ane o the five trophies considered tae be pairt o the Graund Slam i the sport o Shinty. The current holders are Kingussie. The competition is sponsored bi W M Donald

The final is playit at the Bught Park i Innerness. 

## Historie
The trophy is a rose bowl. The trophy wis first presentit at the first final which took place i 1898 whan it wis won bi Skye Camanachd. The final wis televised fae the first time in 2009 oan BBC Alba, whan the final wis won by Newtonmore. I 2010, the openin roonds o the cup were scheduled fae midweek tae relieve that backlog o fixtures. Owiver, this caused a lot o controversy an Skye Camanchd wrote a letter o complaint tae the Camanchd Association. I 2014 the MacTavish Plate wis established fae teams losing i the first roond. It wis won bi Fort William i a 2-1 victorie o'er Skye.

Ainly 5 teams hae held the trophy twa years in a row. (Innerness, Fort Augustus, Kingussie, Newtonmore an Caberfeidh)

## Table o winners

## References
Karol Nawrocki

**Karol Tadeusz Nawrocki** (born 3 Mairch 1983) is a Pols historian an politeecian wha haes been the Preses o Poland syne 2025.

## Life an career
Nawrocki wis born in Gdańsk. He studied history at the Varsity of Gdańsk, earnin a PhD in 2013. In 2023 he completit an MBA in Strategy an Project Management at the Gdańsk University of Technology.

Frae 2009 he wirked at the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN). Atween 2013 an 2017 he heidit its Gdańsk office. In 2017 he becam Director o the Museum of the Second World War, haudin the pose till 2021. That year he returnt tae the IPN, first as vice-preses an then as preses.

On 24 November 2024 he wis announcit as an independent candidate, supportit bi Law and Justice, in the 2025 Polish presidential election. On 1 Juin 2025 he wis electit Preses o Poland, winnin juist ower 50% o the vote an defeatin Rafał Trzaskowski.

He met Donald Trump in the Oval Office on 2 Mey 2025 durin the campaign.

## Presidency
Nawrocki wis sworn in on 6 August 2025. He assumit command o the Polish Armed Forces the same day. Earlie in his presidency he enterit intae conflict wi the govrenment o Prime Meenister Donald Tusk.

## References
Rafał Trzaskowski

**Rafał Kazimierz Trzaskowski** (born 17 Januar 1972) is a Pols politeecian an poleetical scientist. He haes been the Mayor o Warsaw syne November 2018.

## Life an career
Trzaskowski wis born in Warsaw. He studie at the Varsity o Warsaw an later at the College o Europe. He earnit a PhD in poleetical science.

Atween 2013 an 2014 he served as Meenister o Administration an Digitization in the govrenment o Donald Tusk. Frae 2014 tae 2015 he wis Deputy Meenister o Foreign Affairs for European Affairs. In November 2018 he wis electit Mayor o Warsaw.

In Mey 2025 he becam the Civic Platform candidate in the 2025 Polish presidential election. He lost the election tae Karol Nawrocki.

## References
Moont Bazardüzü

**Moont Bazardüzü** (; ; ) is a moontain locatit in the eastren Caucasus Moontains on the border atween Azerbaijan an Roushie. At  abuin sea level, it is the heichest muntain o Azerbaijan an Dagestan (Roushie). It is also the soothrenmost pynt o Roushie.

## References
Hannibal Lecter

**Hannibal Lecter** is a feectional cannibal an serial killer creatit bi tha American owthor Thomas Harris. He wuz furst seen in tha novelle Red Dragon, an is maistly ken frae tha sequel novelle an its film, The Silence of the Lambs, quhair he wuz played bi Welsh actor Anthony Hopkins.

## References
Duolingo

**Duolingo, Inc.** is an American eddicational technologie company that produces learnin apps an provides leid certification. Duolingo offers courses on 42 leids, rangin frae Inglis, French, an Spainish tae less commonly studied leids sic as Welsh, Erse, an Navajo, an even constructit leids sic as Esperanto an Klingon. It forby offers courses on muisic, math, an chess. The learnin method incorporates gemmification tae motivate uisers wi pynts, rewairds an interactive lessons featurin spaced repetition. The app promotes short, daily lessons fur consistent, phased practice.

Duolingo forby offers the Duolingo Inglis Test, an online leid testin, an Duolingo ABC, a literacy app designed fur bairns. The company follaes a freemium model, whaur some content is providit fur free wi advertisin, an uisers can pey fur ad-free services whilk provide addeetional features.

## References

## Fremmit airtins

* 
*
Jay Harrington

**James H. Harrington III** (born 15 November 1971), professionally kent as **Jay Harrington**, is an American actor an director. He is kent fur his role as the teetle chairacter in the ABC sitcom *[[Better Off Ted]]* (2009–2010), an as Sgt. David "Deacon" Kay in *[[S.W.A.T. (2017 TV series)|S.W.A.T.]]* frae 2017 tae 2025.

## Early life
Harrington wis born an brocht up in Wellesley, Massachusetts tae Judy an Terry Harrington. He haes twa brithers, actor Adam an Matt. As a bairn, his faimily spent simmers on Cape Cod up the road frae The Harwich Junior Theater. He attendit Wellesley Heich Schuil an then studied theatre at Syracuse Varsity.

## Career
Harrington haes been featurt as Dr. Simon O'Keefe on the WB drama *[[Summerland (TV series)|Summerland]]*, FBI Special Agent Paul Ryan on FOX's short-livit *[[The Inside (TV series)|The Inside]]*, an Steve on NBC's version o *[[Coupling (American TV series)|Coupling]]*. He kythed in a recurrin role on the polis drama series *[[The Division]]*. He haes forby haed roles on *[[A.U.S.A.]]*, *[[The Shield]]*, *[[Time of Your Life (American TV series)|Time of Your Life]]*, *[[Private Practice (TV series)|Private Practice]]*, an *[[Burn Notice]]*.

In 2006, Harrington begound kythin as Dr. Ron McCready on the series *[[Desperate Housewives]]*. He starned as Ted Crisp in the comedy series *[[Better Off Ted]]* frae Mairch 2009 tae Januar 2010. He haed a recurrin role in Saison 4 o the TV Land comedy series *[[Hot in Cleveland]]*. In 2014, he co-starned on the short-livit USA Network comedy series *[[Benched (TV series)|Benched]]*. In 2017, he haed a guest role on *[[Suits (American TV series)|Suits]]* as Mark Meadows, Donna's ex-ladfreind. He starned as Sergeant II David "Deacon" Kay on *[[S.W.A.T. (2017 TV series)|S.W.A.T.]]*, based on the 1975 telly series an 2003 film o the same name, an wis a series regular fur aw aicht saisons.

Harrington haes kythed in films sic as *[[American Reunion]]* (wi his chairacter agin – lik in *Desperate Housewives* – bein cried "Dr. Ron"), *[[Whatever It Takes (2000 film)|Whatever It Takes]]*, *[[Anywhere but Here (film)|Anywhere but Here]]*, *Catalina Trust*, *A Little Inside*, an *Partner(s)*. He haes performt on stage an aa, starnin as Jack in *Boy's Life* an kythin in the off-Broadway productions *[[Barefoot in the Park]]* an *[[Tony n' Tina's Wedding|Tony and Tina's Wedding]]*, Harrington is an avid sports fan wha pleys in the Entertainment League, a private celebrity basketbaw league (umwhile the NBA-E League), an skeitchs fur a local amateur ice hockey team.

## Filmography
### Film

### Televeesion

### Director

## References

## Fremmit airtins

*