open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Christine Ashimwe

**Christine Ashimwe** ni umunyarwanda rwiyemezamirimo uharanira kubaho mubuzima buzima ni umujyanama wabana babakobwa akaba numuvugizi.  Niwe washinze Rwanda Clot Awareness Network (RCAN).akaba ari n'umuyobozi mukuru wayo.

## Amashuri
Ashimwe afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bw'ubuzima yibanda kuri siyanse y'ibidukikije yakuye muri kaminuza ya Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, muri Maroc.Afite n' impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu buringanire n'iterambere yakuye mu kigo cya kaminuza y'u Rwanda gishinzwe uburinganire. Kuri ubu arimo gukurikirana impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga muri Global Health Delivery muri kaminuza ya Global Health Equity.

## Ubuzima
Ashimwe ni umubyeyi w'abakobwa batatu akaba abana n'umuryango we i Kigali.

## Umwuga
Muri Werurwe 2016, Ashimwe yashinze Rwanda Clot Awareness Network nyuma yo kurwara amaraso mu kuguru kwe kw'iburyo no mu bihaha byombi mukwezu kwa ukuboza 2015. Nubwo yarwaye amaraso menshi mu bihaha no mu bwonko, ibi ntibyamubujije kwigisha abandi ibijyanye na trombose (amaraso). Ahora ashishikajwe no gutanga amasomo yigisha abandi indwara trombose, kwigisha kubyerekeye ingaruka, ibimenyetso nimitere iiyo ndwara. Atanga ubuvugizi cyane cyane ku bagore batwite kuko yizera ko nta mugore ugomba gupfa igihe cyo kubyara.  Ashimwe  yashyizweho nk’uhagarariye abarwayi ku nshuro ya mbere na  komite nyobozi y’umunsi mpuzamahanga wa WTD (WTD) na International Society on Thrombose na Haemostasis (ISTH).

## Ibihembo
Ashimwe yahawe igihembo cyo gutangiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe Thrombose  World Thrombosis Day 2018 aba ambasaderi wumwaka.

## References
Dative Nakabonye

**Dative Nanyekabo** ni umunyarwanda, rwiyemezamirimo, yashinze Family Circle Love Lab Organisation (FCLLO) akaba numuyobozi mukuru wicyo kigo.

## Amashuri
Nakabonye afite Impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor mu kubaka amahoro n'amajyambere, n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi. 

## Imibereho
Nakabonye abayeho ubuzima bwa buri munsi kubwo kwiyemeza no kwizera  ko "Gushyigikira umugore ari ugushyigikira umuryango wose". 

## Umwuga
Nakabonye yashinze FCLLO ni umuryango ukora bikorwa byo gufasha abantu batishoboye no guhanga udushya mumatsinda yabobantu.atishoboye.Nakabonye hamwe n’umuryango we bashyigikira abagore bo mu cyaro bakorerwa ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina kugira ngo batsinde ihahamuka kandi bahabwe imbaraga.Nakabonye arazwi cyane binyuze mumuryango wa FCLLOyashinze. Uyu muryango we wahindutse ahantu heza ho kwiga kubanyeshuri, abimenyereza umwuga, nabashakashatsi baturutse mubihugu bitandukanye. Ni umwe mu bagize ihuriro ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo (NFADV).

## References
Christine Mukeshimana

**Christine Mukeshimana** ni umunyarwanda washinze community center itanga ubufasha bwabafite ubumuga nabafite intege nke yitwa HDVC (Help for Disabled and Vulnerable Children).

## Amashuli
Mukeshimana afite impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor muri Physiotherapy na Social Science.

## Ubuzima
Mukeshimana ni umubyeyi wabana babiri bafite ishyaka ryo gukorana nabagore nabana batishoboye. 

## Umwuga
Mu mwaka wa 2009, Mukeshimana yahangayikishijwe no kubona ubushobozi no kubura ibisubizo by'ibibazo bye, nuko ashinga umuryango wita kubana bafite ubumuga n’abatishoboye witwa Help for Disabled and Vulnerable Children (HDVC). Kuva icyo gihe, imiryango myinshi yungukiwe kumikorere ye nubuyobozi bwikigo cye, Mukeshimana kandi ni umunyamuryango w’ihuriro ry’abategarugori bashinzwe uburezi muri Afurika (FAWE) na Organisation des Medecins du Sport (ORDEMES).
Umwali Sylvie

Me Umwali Sylivie ni rwiyemezamirimo, n'umunyamategeko w'umunyarwandakazi, akaba ari mu bashinze M.ABAYO LAW FIRM LTD urugaga rwabavoka bikorera mu Rwanda bakaba batanga serivise mu gufasha gukemura Imanza cyangawa Ubundi buryo bwo gukemura amakimbirane, ubujyanama mu by'amategeko & Ubujyanama mu by'umutungo w'ikoranabuhanga, Umutungo utimukanwa, Ibikorwa Remezo n'ingufu karemano, amasosiyete ,Amabanki n’ubucuruzi, kimwe na serivise za Noteri. Me Sylivie nk'umunyamategeko kugiti cye yagiye agaragara mu manza nyinshi nk'umwunganizi akenshi akora ku manza zijyanye n'ubucuruzi

## references
Christine Murebwayire

**Murebwayire Christine**  (yavutse 10 ukwakira 1967)ni umugore akaba ari umunyarwandakazi, aho yabaye rwiyemezamirimo, akaba yarashinze copetaive ya COPROVIBA(Co-operative de Production du Vin de Banane) mu Rwanda. Murebwayire Christine **ni** umuyobozi mukuru ari chairperson wa Chamber of Rwanda Farmers ndetse akaba kandi nu muyobozi mukuru w'ungirije w'ishyaka rya PSF mu Rwanda .

## Amashuri yize
Murebwayire Christine yize amashuri makuru ya kaminuza, aho yize ibijyanye n'iterambere ryi cyaro (Bachelors' degree in Rural development) .

## Akazi
Murebwayire Christine ni umuyobozi uzwi wakoze imirimo itandukanye :

* Muri 2018 kugeza ubu : Member of Parliament
* Muri 2002-2018:  umuyobozi mukuru wa COPROVIBA
* Muri 2014-2018: umuyobozi mukuru mu buhinzi n'ubworozi akaba yari numwe mubagize abikorera ku giti cyabo cya PSF .
* Muri 2015-2018:  umukomiseri muri NURC
* Muri 2013-05.2018:umuyobozi wa RHIO . 

## Amashakiro
Mukagahima Marie Ange

Marie Ange is a leading African entrepreneur and wellness advocate, best known as the Managing Director of Zima Healthy Group Ltd, a Premium Food focused brand dedicated to promoting plant-based nutrition and holistic living through locally sourced Rwandan products. With a strong commitment to Made-in-Rwanda innovation, she actively champions the development of African food systems, agro-processing industries, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Under her leadership, Zima Healthy has become a symbol of modern African wellness, offering natural, nutrient-rich products that reflect the continent’s agricultural potential. Marie Ange’s work not only promotes healthier lifestyles but also supports sustainable economic growth by empowering local producers and food manufacturers.

She is a sought-after speaker and thought leader at summits and Continental Events, where she advocates for African self-reliance in food manufacturing, value addition, and entrepreneurship across the agro-wellness value chain.

## references
Mariam Muganga

**Mariam Muganga** (wavutse 1987) ni rwiyemezamirimo w' umugore mu Rwanda . Niwe washinze Academic Bridge, ikigo gitanga urubuga rukoreshwa mu mashuri amagana yo mu Rwanda ndetse kugeza ubu rukaba rwararenze imbibi rukoreshwa no mu bindi bihugu by' Afurika y' Iburasirazuba harimo Uganda, Burundi, Tanzania, na Kenya. 

Mariam Muganga afite impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor of Science (BASc.) muri Computer Science and Information yakuye muri University of Rwanda . Ni rwiyemezamirimo ndetse n' umuyobozi mu ruganda rw' ikoranabuhanga. 

Muri 2016 Academic Bridge yatsindiye igihembo cy’ itumanaho mpuzamahanga muri eEducation kubera uruhare yagize mu kuzamura uburezi binyuze muri ICT.  

Mariam Muganga yateguye porogaramu ya Academic Bridge muri 2014, ayisohora muri 2015 igamije gufasha ibigo by' amashuri guhuza amakuru no koroshya itumanaho ku babyeyi binyuze mu mimaro itandukanye irimo: Kwandika abanyeshuri no kubaha kode zibaranga (Enrollment and student registration), gutegura ingenabihe (timetable), gutegura no gukurikirana uko amasomo atangwa (lesson planning), gutanga amakuru k' ubwitabire (attendance), amakuru ku myitwarire (discipline), gutanga impushya no kubimenyesha ababyeyi (permissions management), kwandika amanota (results), gukora birote (report cards and transcripts), ndetse no gushyikira ababyeyi bamenyeshwa amakuru k' umunyeshuri.  

Afatanije na mugenzi we Christian bari bahuje intego, biyemeje kubaka Academic Bridge neza batanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi cyunganira ireme ry' uburezi mu mashuri y' ibyiciro byose. 

Mu mwaka wa 2025, Academic Bridge yizihije imyaka icumi (10) imaze ikora, mu kirori cyahawe insanganyamatsiko "10 Years in the Making: Building, Adapting & Growing" bitanga ishusho y' urugendo rw' Academic Bridge mu myaka icumi. Yaranzwe no kubaka, kuyinoza, ndetse no kuyagura. Ubu Academic Bridge yabaye ubukombe. Yarasagambye kandi yigaruriye imitima y' abayobozi b' ibigo by' amashuri, abarimo, abanyeshuri, ndetse n' ababyeyi bayikoresha kubera kugirira umumaro ibigo by' amashuri mu guhuza amakuru no kwimakaza uburezi bufite ireme. 

Muri urwo rugendo rwo kubaka no kunoza Academic Bridge, Mariam Muganga yanashinze KudiBooks,urubuga rufasha ibigo by' amashuri n' abacuruzi mu bijyanye n’ibaruramari no kwishyura byoroshye, rugamije gukemura ibyuho biri mu micungire y’imari y’amashuri n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi. 

Afatanije n' ikigo IST Legal, Mariam Muganga ubu arangaje imbere urubuga ruri kwimakaza ubutabera bwihuse binyuze mu guha abavugizi n' abacamanza urubuga bakoresha rwifashisha ubwenge buhangano (AI).
Chantal Umuhorakeye

**Chantal Umuhorakeye** n'umucuruzikazi w'umunyarwanda . Ni cofounder kandi  ayobora Urwambariro Shoe Hub Limited. 

## Uburezi
Muri 2013, Umuhorakeye yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko yakuye muri kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali (ULK) . Yabonye kandi amahugurwa muri Digital Opportunity Trust (DOT)  Rwanda.

## Umwuga w'ubucuruzi
Chantal Umuhorakeye nuwashinze uruganda rwa Shoe Manufacturing and Shopping Limited, uruganda rukora inkweto ruherereye mu murenge wa Kimironko, Akarere ka Gasabo, Kigali .  Nyuma yo kumara imyaka irenga ibiri ashakisha akazi arakabura nyuma yo kwiga  kaminuza, Umuhorakeye yiyandikishije mu micungire yubucuruzi no kwihangira imirimo. Muri Werurwe 2016, yifatanije nabandi bagenzi be barindwi bashinga uruganda rukora inkweto. uruganda rugira uruhare mukumurika  no gusana inkweto. 

## references
Niyibaho Berthilde

**Niyibaho Berthilde**  (yavutse muri 1960)  numudamu wumucuruzi mu Rwanda wamamaye mubucuruzi kubikomoka kubuhinzi.  itanga ifu y'ibihumyo na vino y'ibitoki.   Niyibaho watangiye uruganda mu mwaka wa 2006, aho ubu rukoresha abakozi bahoraho bagera kuri 30, n’abandi ba nyakabyizi bataha bagera 40, rukaba ruzwi ku izina rya BN Producers. bizwi nka Belthilde Niyibaho Producers .  Ikigo cy’igihugu gitsura ubuziranenge cya RBS, aho gifasha Niyibaho kubona ibyangombwa, ndetse ikamugira inama, bigafashako ibihumyo bikajya mu mahanga byanditseho u Rwanda aho kubijyana mu izina rya Uganda . umushinga we washyigikiwe na Banki itsura amajyambere BRD . 

## Umwuga w'ubucuruzi

Niyibaho yatangiye gake gake akora ibinyobwa byibitoki muri 2005 nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye. Yagiye mu Bushinwa abinyujije mu kigo cy’ubuhinzi cy’u Rwanda (RAB), kimufasha gutozwa ubuhinzi bw’ibihumyo no kubitunganya. Muri 2006 yatangiye ubucuruzi bwe nishoramari rito.  Mu mwaka wa 2010, yatoranijwe mu mishinga mito n'iciriritse kugira ngo ahugurwe mu Buholandi ku bijyanye no gukora imbuto y'ibihumyo abifashijwemo n'ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'u Rwanda.  Agurisha ibicuruzwa bye mu Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzaniya, na Bukavu, mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. BN Producers Limited itanga ibihumyo bishya, byumye, itanga imbuto yibihumyo kandi itanga serivisi zamahugurwa kubaturage gukora ibihumyo nkubucuruzi butanga umusaruro. 

## Amashakiro
Gloria Kamanzi Uwizera

**Gloria Kamanzi Uwizera** (Yavutse 1981),  ni umunyarwandakazi w’umucuruzi, ni we washinze Glo Creations. 

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Gloria wavutse 1981,  ni rwiyemezamirimo mu Rwanda, yakuriye mu muryango aho sekuru na nyina bakora ubucuruzi. yari umucungamutungo muri resitora ya nyina, afite imyaka 11, akurana inzozi zo kuba umucuruzi.  Yakundaga  gushushanya amabara, yatezaga imbere ubuhanga bwe mumashuri yisumbuye, nyuma yaho yagiye muri Senegal gukomeza amasomo ye Mu 2004 yahuye numuhanzi wa batik aho yize ubuhanga bushya bwo gushushanya, batik atangira gushyira udushushanyo kuri t -shirt akazigurisha ku Itorero ku cyumweru yabikoraga nko kwishimisha ariko nyuma ubucuruzi bwe buto bwariyongereye. Mu 2005, yagarutse mu Rwanda aho yari afite igitekerezo cyo guhanga imirimo, atangira gukorera mu rugo mu gihe kiri hagati y'amezi atatu n'icyenda, Muri 2008, Isosiyete ye yiyandikishije maze itangira urugendo rwo kwihangira imirimo.  Glo Creations nisosiyete ikora imyenda , kabuhariwe mugukora imiterere yubuziranenge bwafrica kubwimyenda no gutaka imbere murugo. 

## Igihembo n'ibyagezweho

Mu mwaka wa 2012, mu Rwanda habaye amarushanwa y’igihugu y’ubukorikori yateguwe na Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi mu Rwanda aho Gloria yabaye umwanya wa mbere (cluster yubudozi) muri HEAP ( Handicraft Excellence Award Program), Muri uwo mwaka, Minisiteri y’umurimo n’abaturage mu Rwanda yagaragaje Gloria nka Rwiyemezamirimo ukiri muto muri Kigali  Gloria ni umwe mu ihuriro ry’abagore ba rwiyemezamirimo hirya no hino ku mugabane wa Afurika uzwi ku izina rya “ African Women Entrepreneurship Program” AWEP, ni Umuyobozi wa AWEP mu Rwanda.  Ni umwe mu bagize inama y’Urugereko rw’Abagore Ba Rwiyemezamirimo munsi y’abikorera ku giti cyabo-PSF . 

## references
Willine Ikirezi

Willine Ikirezi Numunyarwandakazi akaba umwe mubarwiyemezamirimo bashinze Dot pharma Mu Rwanda 

## Ubuzima Bwohambere
Willine Ikirezi yatangiye 'Daily Healing Voice' muri 2020 nyuma yo guhura nibibazo byubuzima bwo mumutwe. Yahisemo gufasha bagenzi be bahuye nabyo, binyuze mumagambo ya buri munsi.

Mu ntangiriro, yandikaga inyandiko kuri terefone akayishyira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Icyo gihe, yari ijambo rimwe kumunsi. Amaze kubona ibitekerezo byinshi kubantu batandukanye yatangiye kwandika imirongo itatu kumunsi no gukoresha amabara ye yerekana, umuhondo numweru, kuri cote. Umuhondo ugereranya ibyiza n'ibyishimo, mugihe umweru ugereranya ubunyangamugayo mubuzima bwa buri wese.

## Reba Hano
Amafi

Amafi ni ubwoko bw'amatungo yororerwa mu mazi, bukaba burimo ubwoko butandukanye, hari ubugira amagaragamba, n'ubundi bugira umubiri unyerera. muri rusange rero amafi akungahaye ku intungamubiri nyinshi. 

amafi yororwa abari mu byuzi, naho andi muri rusange aba mu migezi, inzuzi, ibiyaga, ndetse n'ibidendeze. Mu RWANDA, hakunda kuboneka amafi yo mubwoka bwa Tirapiya, aribwo bukunzwe, muyandi atagira amagara gamba harimo ayitwa inkube, imamba ndetse n'ishinzi. Mu kivu hakunda kuboneka mo ayitwa isambaza, hamwe n'indugu.

### Amafi afite byinshi yihariye mu kutugirira akamaro
N'ubwo tuyashyira hamwe n'inyama ariko amafi nibyo kurya byihariye dore ko afite byinshi atandukaniyeho n'inyama z'amatungo abagwa, kuko akenshi zo ziribwa nyuma yo kumishwa, ndetse nizitumishijwe mu buryo bwabugenewe abaziteka babanza kuzikaza ku buryo zisa nkizishizemo amazi.

Amafi ni ibyo kurya usanga henshi dore ko nabatarya inyama kubera ubwivumbure bubatera bashobora kurya amafi nubwo nayo hari abo atera ubwivumbure. kuva ku munopfu wazo, kugera ku mavuta akurwa muri zimwe,, yaba izikurwa mu ruzi cyangwa izirobwa mu mazi magari ifi ni ibyo kurya bifitiye akamaro kanini umubiri wacu.

kugeza ubu habarurwa amoko agera kuri 32000 ku isi yose gusa siko yose aribwa ahubwo haribwamo amoko make, ndetse hari n'aribwa ariko atemerewe bamwe nk'abana n'abagore batwite.

#### INTUNGAMUBIRI
Mu mafi habonekamo intungamubiri ndetse zimwe muri zo ntiwazibona ahandi. habonekamo Vitamin D ihagije  ndetse n'abatabasha kubona akazuba kugirango kabashe kuyibaha kurya amafi ayibaha k'urugero rwiza. harimo kandi poroteyine, vitaminB12, selenium ndetse na vitaminF, ariyo igizwe na omega-3 ivanze na omega-6.

#### AKAMARO K'UBUZIMA
Akamaro k'amafi k'ubuzima bwacu karihariye nkuko twabivuze haruguru, ndetse aha umubiri w'uwayariye intungamubiri ziwufasha mu mikorere yawo.

mu byiza amafi aduha twavugamo:

* afasha abashaka gutakaza ibiro, kuko atuma umubiri utakaza imikorere yawo.
* afasha mu guhangana n'uburwayi bunyuranye bw'umwijima https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/amafi-afite-byinshi-yihariye-mu-kutugirira-akamaro
* ni meza kubari mu gihe cyo gucura kuko abafasha kutagira umunabi ndetse abarinda kugira ibinya bya hato na hato.
* afasha mu mikorere y'ubwonko, yongera ubwenge butekereza ndetse aka narinda indwara  yo kwibagirwa ikunze gufata abageze mu zabukuru.
* afasha gusinzira neza kandi akarinda indwara yo kubura ibitotsi.
* arinda cancel zinyuranye
* agabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara zigendanye n'ubudahangarwa.

#### IKITONDERWA

* Nkuko twabivuze haruguru ku bagore batwite ndetse n'abonsa hari amafi batemerewe. ayo ni amafi arimo mercure nyinshi akaba ari y'amafi yo mumazi magari( ocean) kuko ariyo abonekamo mercure nyinshi.

* kurya amafi nanone kenshi si byiza,byibuze inshuro 2 mu cyumweru zirahagije.https://web.archive.org/web/20230217003316/https://umutihealth.com/amafi/
Björn Stenvers

*Björn Stenvers* (* 25 Gicurasi 1972 muri Arnhem) ni (CEO) umuyobozi mukuru wa Eye Care Foundation akaba yarashinze ishuri ndangamurage.

## ubuzima
Mbere, yari umuyobozi wa Fonds de dotation des International Council of Museums. Kugeza mu 2016 yari umuyobozi wa Fondasiyo y'ingoro z'umurage wa Amsterdam, ari na we yashinze. Björn ni we wenyine mu bitabiriye gahunda ya perezida y’abaminisitiri ba Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubukungu n’Umurimo wa Leta uyobowe na Perezida w’Uburusiya (RANEPA, Ihuriro rya Gaidar), Uburusiya aho yigisha.  Muri 2014 Stenvers yashinze ishuri rya "Rostov Kremlin Academy", muri 2015 yashinze "Ishuri Ndangamurage rya Amsterdam" , 2017 * [[[Aruba]] Inzu Ndangamurage*, *Altai Inzu Ndangamurage* na *Ishuri rya Zoo rya Moscou* yo guhugura abakozi ba muzehe.  Afite imyanya yubuyobozi mpuzamahanga; Umuyobozi wa * Kaminuza y'Abaturage ya Amsterdam *, umuyobozi wa Inzu Ndangamurage ya Diamond i Amsterdam, Iserukiramuco ry’umucyo wa Amsterdam akaba n'umuyobozi w’umurage ndangamuco w’isi wa Igihome cya Brest, Belarusi. Björn Stenvers yashakanye numuririmbyi Tamara Hoekwater. Afite impamyabumenyi nyinshi mumateka yubuhanzi, kwamamaza no gutumanaho. Björn ni umwuzukuru wumukobwa umwe rukumbi wumuhimbyi wa Otirishiya Franz R. Friedl.

## Ibihembo n'icyubahiro
 Knight Grand Cross muburyo bwa cyami bwa Kambodiya
 Kwambuka iminsi ine Werurwe
 Knight Commander muri Royal Order ya Monisaraphon

## Imirimo
* *Umunsi mubuzima bwa Leyla & Ray.* ECF: Rwanda/ Tanzaniya, 2021, 
* *Umunsi mubuzima bwa Hy & Ry.* ECF: Viyetinamu: Ho Chi Minh (umujyi), 2021, 
* *Abashyitsi b'ingoro z'umurage bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva* Inzu y'ibitabo Pero: Moscou, 2017, 
* *Umugenzuzi w'ingoro z'umurage wa Amsterdam* Boekmanstichting, Amsterdam, 2016, 
* *Kwamamaza kuva Papagajnika: "P" eshatu zo kwamamaza inzu ndangamurage kumijyi* Moscou, 2017, 
* *Inzu Ndangamurage ya Amsterdam: kugaruka neza binyuze mubufatanye* Ne-Mo: Berlin, 2017.
* *Inzu ndangamurage mu mijyi ikorera hamwe: ubufatanye bwinshi: kugaruka neza* ICOM Uburusiya: Murmansk, 2015.
* *Igitabo cyamabara y'abana, Inzu Ndangamurage ya Amsterdam* Bekking & Blitz Gutangaza: Amersfoort, 2015, 
* *Umugenzuzi w'ingoro z'umurage wa Amsterdam* Boekmanstichting, Amsterdam, 2015, 
* *Amasomero yo mu Burayi ameze ate mu myaka 7 ukoresheje Amersfoort ya P arindwi*

## Urubuga rwa interineti
* Ishuri Rikuru rya Perezida w'Uburusiya
* Fondasiyo Yita ku Maso
* Ishuri rya Zoo rya Moscou

## Ibimenyetso bya buri muntu
Tamara Hoekwater

* 'Tamara Tessa Eleonora Hoekwater' * Heerlen, Mayo 1 1972)| Pop umuririmbyi.

## ubuzima
Tamara Hoekwatere yize mu ishuri rya Muzika Maastricht. Kuva mu 1992 kugeza 2002 yari umuririmbyi wa mbere w'itsinda rya pop Volumia!

Nyuma ya Volumia, yaririmbye mu itsinda rinini * Igishushanyo mbonera *. Kuva mu 2002 yagaragaye muri "The Jack Million Big-Band," ikaba yaravuzweho byinshi mu miyoborere n’ububanyi n’amahanga muri Amerika. Muri rumwe muri izo ngendo bitabiriye Glenn-Miller - Ibirori muri Clarinda, Iowa. Mu Umujyi wa New York yakinnye na Greg Walker ([Santana (itsinda) | Santana]]). Kuri televiziyo L1 yerekana urukundo rwe rwerekana nka "Agaciro Kumwanya" na "Tamara & Birgit".

Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye n'umuntu Björn Stenvers muri Amsterdam, nyamuneka hamagara Jazzkarriere hamwe na Cees Hamelink na "Bourgondisch Combo" (itsinda ry'inzu ya Kaminuza ya Amsterdam)).Imikorere muri - kandi ikorera hanze. Niadtong 3 Oktubre 2014 ilang gipagawas ang ilang CD * Ik zei ja * sa Amsterdams Jazz Amsterdamse Academische Club Café. Ku ya 3 Ukwakira 2014, CD ya "Ik zei ja" izasohoka muri Amsterdam Jazz Café ya Amsterdamse Academische Club.  Kuva mu 2015 yazengurutse inshuro nyinshi hamwe na 'Quartet ya Maynugin' muri Uburusiya. Akora kandi muri babiri hamwe n'umucuranzi w' inzogera na Frank Steijns ucuranga inanga hamwe na quartet ye. Kanama 2016 ntikiraboneka kuri Museum Het Rembrandthuis i Amsterdam hamwe n’icyayi n’ikawa idasanzwe.

## Discography

### Hamwe n'itsinda [[Volumia!]]
* 2001: * Byera * (Doble-Platinum)
* 1999: * Kanguka * (Platinum)
* 1998: * Volumia! * (Bulawan)
* 1995: * Bwiza, Bwiza, Bwiza !!! (Ishi) * (Bulawan)

### Album hamwe n' abandi bahanzi
* 2019: * Gusangira Shearing* (Porofeseri & Inshuti; Ndavuga Umuziki, hamwe na Cees Hamelink, Jean Louis van Dam, Daniël Mathot, Daniel van Huffelen, Jeroen de Rijk, Nathaly Masclé, Rebecca Lobry)
* 2014: *Ik zei ja* (Bourgondisch Combo UvA, hamwe na Cees Hamelink, Jacques Schols)
* 2005: *Die Zomeravond [Deej Zomeraovend]* (na Frans Theunisz)

## Urubuga rwa interineti
* Urubuga rwemewe (Sony BMG)
* 

## Ibimenyetso bya buri muntu
Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubukungu n’Umurimo wa Leta uyobowe na Perezida w’Uburusiya

* 'RANEPA' * (Ikirusiya: ni Ishuri rikuru rya Perezida w’Uburusiya ry’Uburusiya n’Ubutegetsi bwa Leta.

Muri 2010, ANE, RAPA hamwe nandi masomo cumi nabiri yo mukarere ka serivisi zabaturage. Ishuri rikuru rya Perezida w’Uburusiya ryashinzwe bityo riba kaminuza nini mu mibereho n’ubukungu n’ubumuntu mu Burusiya.

Iri shuri rigizwe n'amashami 22, rifite abanyeshuri 207.000 (2016) kandi riyobowe na Recteur Vladimir Mau.

## Urubuga rwa interineti
* Urubuga rwa RANEPA
Oberkappel

* 'Oberkappel' * ni komine muri Otirishiya se leta Otirishiya yo hejuru, iherereye mu karere Rohrbach (RO). Komine ifite abaturage bagera kuri 800.

## Uburinganire
Oberkappel ifite ubuso bwa 12 km². Komine iherereye mu ntara ya ruguru ya Otirishiya, mu buraruko bwa Otirishiya. Imipaka yombi na Ubudage hamwe na Repubulika ya Ceki iri hafi.

## Imikino n'imyidagaduro
Inzira yo kugenda yu Burayi E8 na E10 inyura aha hantu. E8 iva muri Irilande ikanyura mu bindi, mu Buholandi (bita Oeverloperpad na Lingepad mu Buholandi) ikanyura mu Budage, mu majyaruguru ya Otirishiya no muri Silovakiya kugera ku mipaka ya Polonye na Ukraine, kandi ikubiyemo ibice muri Bulugariya, hamwe nintego zizaza Istanbul muri Turukiya. E10 ikomoka muri Lapland ikanyura muri Finlande, ahahoze GDR, Repubulika ya Ceki na Otirishiya kugera Bozen / Bolzano mu majyaruguru y'Ubutaliyani; Hariho gahunda yo kwagura inzira inyura mubufaransa no muburasirazuba bwa Espagne kugera Gibraltar.

## Amateka
Aha hantu hambere muri Hochstift Passau. Dukurikije igitabo cy’ubutaka cya Rannariedl mu 1581, Oberkappel yashyizwe muri paruwasi ya Wegscheid. Muri [1783]] iyi paruwasi yigenga nka paruwasi. Mu gihe cyo kwishyira ukizana kwa 1803, igihugu gifite igice kinini cya Hochstiftischen cyaguye kuri Archduke Ferdinand wa Tuscany n'abamutoye Salzburg. Nyuma yaje kugera i Bavariya mu 1805. Oberkappel yari muri Otirishiya yo hejuru kuva mu 1814 kandi kuva icyo gihe yari umujyi uhana imbibi na [Bavariya].
Otirishiya imaze kwigarurira Ingoma y'Ubudage mu 1938, yabaye umutungo wa Gau Oberdonau. Mugihe cya Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose Oberkappel niho ingabo zunze ubumwe zinjiye bwa mbere kubutaka bwa Otirishiya. Nyuma ya 1945, gusana Australiya yo haruguru byarabaye.
Uyu munsi Oberkappel numujyi muto wubukerarugendo.

## Icyamamare Oberkappeller
* Franz R. Friedl (1892-1977), uwahimbye
Uwahimbye film

A * 'uwahimbye firime' *, na none * 'uwahimbye umuziki wa firime' *, ni uwahimbye, ku bufatanye bwa hafi na umuyobozi wa firime na / cyangwa producer, Umuziki wa Firime ya firime cyangwa televiziyo, cyane cyane mubice bya nyuma yumusaruro. Igihembo cya firime cyingenzi cyane ni Igihembo cya Academy (Oscar) kuri Umuziki wa Filime Nziza ("Amanota Yumwimerere").

Inkomoko yuwahimbye firime iri mu ntangiriro ya amateka ya firime, mugihe film icecekeye e yari iherekejwe na piyano kandi abahimbyi ba mbere ba firime bakoresheje umuziki byumwihariko nka piyano kuri piyano. cyangwa nk 'amanota yanditse kuri orchestre. Nyuma yo kuza kwa firime y'amajwi ni bwo umuziki wa firime wafashwe amajwi muri studio.
Kaminuza y'Abadiventisti bo muri Afurika yo Hagati (AUCA)

**Kaminuza y'Abadiventisti bo muri Afurika yo Hagati (AUCA)** izwi cyane  mururimi rw'i Gifaransa nka  Universite Adventiste d'Afrique Central ni ikigo cya badventiste b'umunsi wa karindwi cy'amashuri makuru hafi giherereye mumugi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda.

## Ihuza ryo hanze
* Official website
African Leadership University(ALU)

African Leadership University(ALU) ni  Kaminuza nyafurika ikaba n' ihuriro ryibigo bya kaminuza bifite ibikorwa muri Maurice ndetse nu Rwanda bitanga impamyabumenyi ihanitse. ALU  ifite intego yo guteza imbere miriyoni 3 zabayobozi bashinzwe imyitwarire no kwihangira imirimo muri Afrika ndetse nisi yose muri 2035. Ikoresha uburyo bwihariye, butwarwa nabanyeshuri, bushingiye kumushinga, hamwe nubutumwa bushingiye kubutumwa bwo gukora abiga,bigendanye nuko isi ihinduka. Inshingano zayo ni ukubaka ibigo 25 ku mugabane wa Afurika no kugira byibuze abayobozi miliyoni 3 burubyiruko bo muri Afurika mu myaka 50 iri imbere, mu guha abanyeshuri ubumenyi bujyanye n’isi uko igenda itera imbere.
Akilah Institute

Ikigo cya Akilah ni ishuri ridaharanira inyungu ku bagore ribarizwa muri Kigali, mu Rwanda. Niyo kaminuza yambere kubagore mugihugu. Ni ikigo gitanga impamyabumenyi yimyaka itatu yo kwihangira imirimo, gucunga neza abashyitsi, hamwe na sisitemu yamakuru. Akilah yemerewe gukora byemewe na mategeko binyuze muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi mu Rwanda.
Institute of Applied Sciences Ruhengeri

INES Ruhengeri ni kaminuza izwi cyane kwizina ry' igifaransa rya Institut D'enseignement Superieur de Ruhengeri ikaba ari kaminuza y’ubushakashatsi yigenga mu Rwanda. Yashinzwe ku ya 17 Ugushyingo 2003. Iherereye mu mujyi wa Ruhengeri. Muri 2019, kaminuza yatangiye ubufatanye bwimyaka itanu na kaminuza ya tekinike ya Bingen yubumenyi ngiro mu bushakashatsi no kunoza imikorere y’ubuhinzi muri ako karere.
Kigali Independent University

Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali izwi cyane kwizina ry'igifaransa rya Université Libre de Kigali cyangwa ULK iherereye mumujyi wa Kigali  mu Rwanda, ni Ishuri ryigenga rikaba rimwe mumashuri makuru azwi cyane mu Rwnada, ryashinzwe ku ya 15 Werurwe 1996 kandi rigengwa n’Itegeko No 27/2013 ryo ku wa 24/5/2013 rigenga ishyirahamwe n'imikorere, y'Amashuri Makuru mu Rwanda, Itegeko No 13/2009 rigenga Umurimo mu Rwanda, Iteka rya Perezida No 51/01 ryo ku ya 13/7/2010 rishyiraho ubuziranenge mu mashuri makuru.
Mount Kenya University

Kaminuza ya Mount Kenya (MKU) ni ikigo cyigenga, ikigo-kinini, gikodeshwa na ISO 9001: 2015 Yemejwe  muri Kenya. Yashinzwe na Prof. Simon N. Gicharu. MKU ni imwe muri kaminuza nini zigenga mu gihugu cyu Rwanda.

igitecyerezo cyo gushinga kaminuza cya tangiye 1996

## UMWIHARIKO
Mu mwaka w'2005  Ikigo cyabaye icyambere cyigenga  muri kenya cyemerewe gutanga amahugurwa kubahanga mubya farumasi ikigo cy'imiti cya minisiteri yubuzima.

Mount kenya ni kaminuza yemerera abanyeshuri biyishyurira nabishyurirwa na leta cyangwa ibigo byigenga.

mu mwaka 2009 kaminuza ya mount kenya yatangije ishuri ryubumenyi mboneza mubano ry'arimo ishami ry'uburezi hamwe n'abanyeshuri ba dipolome makumyabiri n'umunani(28).

na Bachelor's of Education.

muri Mutarama 2010 hashyizweho ushuri ry'uburezi

Mount kenya.

## Amasomo Aboneka Muri mount Kenya
impamya bumenyi y'ubucuruzi

Impamya Bumenyi ya siyanse mu ikorana buhanga ni tumanaho 

## Amakuru arambuye

## List of Campuses

Ikigo gikuru cya  **Mount Kenya University Thika Campus** giherereye mu mujyi wa **Thika**, hafi kilometero 47 (29 mi) mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bwa **Nairobi**, umurwa mukuru n’umujyi munini wa Kenya. Imiterere yacyo kuri GPS ni **1°02'44.0"S, 37°04'54.0"E** (mu mibare: -1.045559, 37.081669).
Kaminuza ya Carnegie Mellon

**Kaminuza ya Carnegie Mellon** izwi kwizina rya CMU ni ikigo kimwe muzigize kaminuza ya Carnegie Mellon ibarizwa i Kigali, mu Rwanda. Iyi kaminuza yatangijwe mu 2011 na Perezida w’u Rwanda Paul Kagame. Umuhango wo gutangiza kaminuza kandi ukaba wariwitabiriwe na Farnam Jahanian, perezida wa CMU.

## References
College of Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine

Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi, Ubumenyi bw’inyamaswa n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo (CAVM) ni rimwe muri kaminuza 6 zo muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda (UR) ryashyizweho mu 2013 n’itegeko n ° 38 ryo ku ya 23/09/2013. Iri shuri ryashyizweho rigamije guteza imbere ubumenyi, guteza imbere kwigisha nubushakashatsi, no gufasha sosiyete nyarwanda kuvumbura ibisubizo bishya kugirango bikemure ibibazo byingutu.
College of Arts and Social Sciences

Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubukorikori n’Ubumenyi rusange bw’imibereho (CASS) ni rimwe muri kaminuza esheshatu (6) zo muri kaminuza yu Rwanda (UR). Iyi kaminuza ikaba yarashinzwe mu 2013 nkuko bigaragazwa mu itegeko no38 ryo ku wa 23/09/2013). Icyicaro gikuru cya CASS giherereye mumajyepfo y'u Rwanda mu kigo cya Huye ariko gikorera mu bigo bitandatu (Huye, Gikondo, Remera, Gako, Musanze na Nyakinama), kandi gifite abakozi bo mu kigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ururimi ku bigo byose bya kaminuza y'u Rwanda.

CASS igizwe n'amashuri ane (Ishuri ry'ubuhanzi n'indimi, ishuri ry'itangazamakuru n'itumanaho, ishuri ry'imiyoborere n'ishuri ry'amategeko), ibigo bine (Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ururimi (CLE), Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku buringanire (CGS), Ikigo cyo Gukemura amakimbirane (CCM), hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe ubufasha mu by'amategeko (CLAM) na Radio yitwa Radio Salus.
College of Business and Economics

Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubucuruzi n’Ubukungu(CBE)  ryashyizweho ku mugaragaro mu rwego rwa kaminuza y’u Rwanda ku itegeko 38 ryo ku ya 23/09/2013. Ryahoze ari Ishuri ry’Imari n’amabanki ariko ubu akaba yarahujwe mu rwego rwa kaminuza yu Rwanda (UR).

Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubucuruzi n’Ubukungu (CBE) ni rimwe muri kaminuza esheshatu zigizwe na kaminuza y’u Rwanda, ikigo cy’amashuri makuru ya Leta yo mu Rwanda, cyashyizweho n’amategeko NO 71/2013 ryo ku ya 10fO9 / 2O3 kandi kigena inshingano, ububasha, imitunganyirize n’imikorere. CBE ifite ibigo bine byingenzi birimo Gikondo, Huye, Nyagatare na Rusizi. CBE ni ikigo cyihariye mu bucuruzi, mu bukungu, mu bukerarugendo no mu kwakira abashyitsi.
College of Education (CE)

Kaminuza y'u Rwanda-ishuri rikuru nderabarezi (UR-CE). Ni imwe muri kaminuza zirindwi zigize kaminuza y'u Rwanda. UR-CE yashinzwe muri 2013. Ikaba yarashyizweho hagamijwe guhindura neza imiterere yiterambere ryabakozi cyane cyane mubijyanye numwuga w'uburezi.mu rwanda kaminuza zinderabazi zitandukanye hari iri mu akarere ka kayonza ariyo ce college of education .iyi yitwa rukara campus
College of Medicine and Health Sciences (CMHS)

Ishuri rikuru ry'Ubuvuzi n'Ubuzima ni rimwe mumashuri atandatu agize kaminuza y'u Rwanda. Iri shuri ryashyizweho muburyo bwemewe namategeko rikaba ryarashinzwe kuya 15 Ukwakira 2013. Iri shuri rikuru rizwi kandi ku izina rya UR-CMHS, rikaba rifite uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu by’igihugu binyuze mu guhugura abaganga b’inzobere n’inzobere mu buzima. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ibi, Ishuri rikuru ryubaka ubushobozi bujyanye niyi mpamvu mu kuyobora gahunda zamahugurwa yubuzima no kongerera ubushobozi, binyuze muri gahunda zikomeye kandi zifite akamaro.
College of Science and Technology (CST)

College of Science and Technology (CST) ni ishuri rikuru ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga rya Kaminuza y'u Rwanda. Yahoze ari ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga rya Kigali (izwi cyane kwizina rya KIST cyangwa Institut des Sciences et des Technologies de Kigali), nicyo kigo cya mbere cyibanda ku ikoranabuhanga mu mashuri makuru yashyizweho na guverinoma y'u Rwanda. KIST yashinzwe mu Gushyingo 1997. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu ishingwa ryayo ni Minisiteri y’Uburezi, UNDP u Rwanda, na GTZ, uruganda rw’Abadage.

Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga (CST) ryashinzwe na Guverinoma y'u Rwanda ITEGEKO N ° 71/2013 RYA 10/09/2013 rishyiraho kaminuza y' urwanda (UR) kandi rimenya inshingano yayo, imbaraga, imiterere n'imikorere nkishuri ry'ikoranabuhanga ryihariye mukwigisha no guhugura abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse mubijyanye na siyanse yubumenyi, n'ubumenyingiro hamwe nubwubatsi kugirango bakurikirane iterambere ryigihugu.

Mu rwego rwo kubahiriza ibyo Guverinoma yiyemeje kugera ku ntego n’intumbero bigaragara muri EDPRS 2 y’igihugu ndetse na Vision 2020, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga (CST) ni rimwe muri kaminuza esheshatu zihariye ziri munsi ya kaminuza y’u Rwanda. CST  igira uruhare runini mu kwigisha no gukora ubushakashatsi, kwegera abaturage no gutera inkunga abikorera ku giti cyabo bafite akazi kabuhariwe.
IPRC Gishari

**IPRC Gishari**, yahoze yitwa **Gishari Integrated Polytechnic** (**GIP**) yashinzwe mu 2013 na RNP (Polisi y'u Rwanda) hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’abakozi (WDA). IPRC Gishari iherereye mu Mudugudu wa Shaburondo, Akagari ka Bwinsanga, Umurenge wa Gishari, Akarere ka Rwamagana, ku nkombe z’ibiza byo mu kiyaga cya Muhazi mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba..IKindi yigisha imyuga irimo ubuhinzi,ubwubatsi,ibyerekeye amazi no kuyayobora(Plumbing),ubukanishi(mechanical engineering),na amashanyarazi. Imaze gusohora abanyeshuri 7000 kuva yatangira.

ubuhinzi ni rimwe mu mashami y'imyuga yigishwa muri IPRC Gishari bigirira umumaro cyane abanyeshuri bahiga ndetse n'abaturajye muri rusange.muri IPRC gishari harimo ubufasha bwa leta y' U Rwanda yo kwiga kaminuza mu mezi atatu bagakora isuzuma rito bakajya mu kazi. muri iyo myuga harimo isomo ryo kwita ku buzima bw'inkoko, n'indi myuga,ubworozi ndetse n'ubuhinzi.
IPRC Ngoma

Integrated Polytechnic Regional College Ngoma (IPRC Ngoma) ni ishuri rikuru  ry’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro mu Rwanda – Koleji ya Ngoma nimwe mumashuri makuru agize Rwanda Polytechnic. IPRC-NGOMA (yahoze yitwa ETO Kibungo) yashinzwe mu 1989 na guverinoma y'u Rwanda. Mu 1994 mugihe cya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi ishuri ryafunze imiryango. Mu Gushyingo 2012, nibwo ishuri ryisumbuye rya Tekinike rya Kibungo ryazamuwe mu kigo cya Integrated Polytechnic Regional Centre (IPRC) mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba na guverinoma y'u Rwanda.
IPRC Kigali

Integrated Polytechnic Regional Centre (IPRC) Kigali, ni ishuri ryimyuga nubumenyingiro riherereye mu karere ka Kicukiro mumujyi wa Kigali,Rwanda. Yashinzwe bwa mbere na leta yu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2008 nka "Kicukiro College of Technology (KCT)". Inshingano yibanze ya koleji kwari ugutezimbere no gutanga ubumenyi bwumwuga kurwego rwa dipolome (A1).

Iri shuri rikuru ryarazwe ibikorwa remezo bisanzwe biri muri ETO Kicukiro byarifashije gukora nk'ishuri ryisumbuye rya Tekinike mu 1994 nubwo ibikoresho byayo hafi ya byose byangijwe mugihe cya jenoside. Nyuma ya jenoside amashuri abiri yisumbuye yakoresheje ibikorwa remezo bikurikirana kugeza muri Mutarama 2008.

Muri Nyakanga 2008, Guverinoma y'u Rwanda (GoR) yafashe icyemezo cyo guhuza uburezi bwa tekiniki, Uburezi bw'imyuga n'amahugurwa muri sisitemu ihuriweho (TVET). Kugeza ubu ishuri rikuru rya IPRC Kigali riri mubigo bizwi kandi bikora muri Rwanda Polytechnic.
East African Christian College

Ishuri Rikuru rya Gikristo rya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EACC), nii Ikigo cy'Amashuri makuru  cy'Itorero ry'Abangilikani gifite ikicaro i Kigali, mu Rwanda cyashinzwe muri 2021  .

## amateka
EACC yahimbwe na musenyeri mukuru Dr Laurent Mbanda muri 2019, igitekerezo cye cyemejwe n'inama y'abaminisitiri y'u Rwanda mu Kuboza 2020  .

## references
IPRC Karongi

Integrated Polytechnic Regional College (IPRC) ya Karongi nimwe muri IPRC umunani zigize Polytechnic yu Rwanda. Ishuri Rikuru rya Polytechnic Regional College (IPRC) ryashinzwe mu 1990/1991. Ni ishuri ritanga amahugurwa ya Tekiniki na Vocational Education mubyiciro byose kugeza kurwego rwa karindwi bizwi nka Advanced Diploma.Amasomo batanga ari mumashami atanu byumwihariko Ubwubatsi bwa Tekinoloji & Ibidukikije, Amashanyarazi & Electronics Ubwubatsi hamwe na Porogaramu y’ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi, gucunga neza abashyitsi, amakuru n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho hamwe na IT hamwe n’ubuhanga bw’imashini hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya Automobile na Production & Manufacturing Technology Programs.
IPRC Musanze

IPRC Musanze ni ikigo cya leta gihugura amashuri makuru yashyizweho kugirango gitange uburezi bwa tekiniki n’imyuga, gikora munsi yu Rwanda Polytechnic. IPRC Musanze yubatswe nkimpano yabashinwa ibinyujije muri Ambasade yayo mu Rwanda.

IPRC Musanze yatangiye gufata abanyeshuri bwa mbere ku ya 30 Werurwe 2015, icyo gihe yari ikitwa Musanze Polytechnic ikorera mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'abakozi (WDA). Hamwe no gushinga Rwanda Polytechnic muri 2018, izina ricyo kigo ryarahindutse iza kwitwa IPRC Musanze. IPRC Musanze iha abanyeshuri uburezi bwa tekiniki n’imyuga n'amahugurwa yo kuba abanyamwuga mubijyanye n'ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki, hamwe no gucunga abashyitsi. Binyuze muri gahunda zikigoabanyeshuri bahabwa impamyabumenyi ya A1 n'amasomo magufi.
IPRC Tumba

IPRC Tumba nizwi cyane kwizina rya Tmba Colleg of Technology(TCT), ikaba iherereye muntara y'amajyaruguru, akarere ka Rulindo, Tare ,Rwanda. yashinzwe mu 2007 hashingiwe ku cyemezo cya guverinoma cyo kubyara abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse kugirango bahuze inganda n’imibereho. IPRC tumba itanga amasomo atatu aganisha kuri dipolome yigihugu (A1) aribyo: Renewale Energy (RE), Electronics na Telecommunication (ET), hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga (IT).
Mara Group

Mara Group n'isosiyeti nini itanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo ubucuruzi bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byiganjemo telefoni zigendanwa (Mara phones), banki  ndetse no gutunganya ibikomoka k'ubuhinzi.  

## Amateka
Iyi sosiyeti ifite ikicaro gikuru mu mugi wa Dubai mu igihugu cya United Arab Emirates yashinzwe na Ashish J. Thakkar mu 1996, ubu iyi sosiyeti imaze gufungura amashami yayo mu ibihugu 25 birimo ibihugu 22 muri Afrika , ikaba imaze guha akazi abarenga ibihumbi cumi na kimwe (11000) by'abaturage. Iyi sosiyeti imaze imyaka 26 ishinzwe, mu mwaka wa 2010 yatoranyijwe na World Economic Forum nka Sosiyeti ikura cyane ku isi yose.

## Mara phones
Mara group yatangije uruganda rutunganya telephone nini za Smartphone mu mugi wa Kigali-Rwanda mu kwezi kwa cumi 2019 . Izo telefoni ni MaraZ1, MaraX1 na Mara S zikoranye ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ririmo irya finger print sensor, triple rear camera. Sosiyeti ya Mara group mu Rwanda ikorera mu icyanya cyahariwe inganda imasoro mu mugi wa Kigali, aho itangiririye imirimo yo gukora telephone zigendanwa yahaye akazi abanyarwanda 200  bangana na 90% aho abagore bihariye 60% byabakozi bose ndetse ikaba ifite intego yo kongera umubare w'abakozi kugera nibura kuri 300.

## Ubucuruzi
Mara phone izwi nka Mara X igura amadorari y'amerika $130 ahwanye Rwf120,250 naho Mara Z igura amadorari y' amerika $190 (or Rwf175,750) . Izi telephone ziboneka ku kicaro cya sosiyeti Kigali Business Centre ndetse no muyandi masoko atandukanye yo mugihugu. AShish J. Thakkar nkuko yabitangarije ikinyamakuru the newtimes, ayugako bashaka kwagura amasoko y'ibikoresho bikorerwa mu Rwanda bikagera mu bihugu byo hanze birimo Angola, Kenya na DRC congo . 

## Amashakiro
__INDEX__
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
Kibogora polytechnic

**Kibogora polytechnic** ni Kaminuza yigenga ishingiye ku idini rwa Methodist Libre , ifite ikicaro gikuru mu intara y'iburengerazuba mu akarere ka Nyamasheke, umurenge wa Kanjongo mu Rwanda. Umushinga wo gutangiza iyi kaminuza watangiye muri Nyakanga 2011 ku igitekerezo cy' itorero rya methodiste libre, ibitaro bya Kibogora ndetse n'abaturage batuye mu bice bigize intara y'iburengerazuba .

## Amateka
Ubuyobozi bw'itorero ryigenga rya Methodiste nyuma yo gukora ibiganiro byimbitse k'umushinga wo gutangiza kaminuza bwatanze ubusabe kuri minisiteri y'uburezi na minisiteri y'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu Ugushyingo 2011, Minisiteri y'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu yasubije ubusabe bwabo Kuwa 7 Mutarama 2012, ikurikirwa na minisiteri y'uburezi kuwa 31 Kanama 2012.  Nyuma yo kwemererwa ubwo busabe, Iyi kaminuza y'itorero rya Methodiste libre mu Rwanda, yatangiye kwakira abanyeshuri bambere kuwa 17 Nzeri 2012, mu masomo y'ubuganga na theology, kuwa 10 Ukwakira 2012 ikigo gishinzwe amashuri makuru mu Rwanda (HEC) cyemereye iyi kaminuza andi mashami abiri arimo ay'Uburezi n'ubucuruzi ( Business and development studies) mu ishami ry'ubukungu n'iterambere ry'icyaro.

## Icyerekezo
Kibogora Polytechnic (KP) yemejwe  n'ikigo k'igihugu gishinzwe amashuri makuru (HEC) ndetse ihabwa uburenganzira busesuye (License) Ukwakira 2014 hashingiwe ku itegeko nomero 07/2015 ryo kuwa 15 Werurwe 2015. Iyi Kaminuza igamije gukemura ikibazo cy'abanyeshuri baburaga aho bakomereza kaminuza hafi yabo igihe batabaga babonye buruse yo gukomeza muri Kaminuza nkuru y' u Rwanda . Kibogora Polytechnic (KP) itanga impamyabushozi mu ikiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza(Masters) n'ikiciro cya kabiri cya Kaminuza (bachelor) mu mashami y'uburezi (education), ubuganga (Health sciences), Ubucuruzi (Business and development studies) na Theology 

## Ubutumwa
Kugira uruhare mu kuvugurura umuryango w’u Rwanda ku ruhande rwo kuzamura ireme ry’abakozi mu bijyanye n’uburezi, mu gufasha abahawe impamyabumenyi kurushaho kwikorera ubwabo, umuryango n’Imana, binyuze mu mikurire y’umwuka, kwiga imyuga n’ubushakashatsi, no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'abaturage.

## Amashakiro
Kaminuza yigenga ya kigali

## Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali
Kaminuza yijyenga ya Kigali (ULK) ni kaminuza yashinzwe mu mwaka wi 1996 ni ishuri rimwe

mu mashuri makuru ryigenga mu Rwanda. ni rimwe mu mashuri kandi afite abanyeshuri batari bake

muri kaminuza ziri m' Umujyi wa Kigali. ULK kandi afite amashami menshi atandukanye

## Amateka
Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali ( ULK) nkuko twa bibonye haruguru yashinzwe tariki 15 werurwe 1996

nyuma ya Genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda. yatangiye ikorera mu nyubako ya Mutagatifu Pawulo

ULK kandi yaje kubaka inyubako zayo zambere mu murenge wa Kacyiru aho yaje kuhahindura amashuri

yisumbuye azwi na Glory secondary school. 2007 nibwo ulk yimuriye ibikorwa byayo bya Kminuza

mu murenge wa Gisozi aho yari imaze kubaka inyubako nshyashya. iyi Kaminuza kandi yashinzwe na 

prof Rwigamba Balinda mu rwego rwo gufasha urubyiruko rwu Rwanda kuzamura ireme ry' uburezi.

ndetse ni iterambere ry'igihugu cyu Rwanda

## fakirite
Kaminuza yijyenga ya Kigali kandi ifite amashami menshi atandukanye harimo nka

- ishami ry'ubumenyi Rusange

- ishami ry'ubumenyi bwa Mudasobwa

- ishami ry'amategeko

- ndetse na polytechnics

## Ubudasa
Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali kandi nimwe muri kaminuza mu Rwanda zifite

Stade mu kigo imbere kandi nini kuburyo ishobora kwakira abantu benshi

## Ibikorwa remezo
ULK kandi yimuriye amashuri yayo abanza nayisumbuye ku nyubako yayo nshya iherereye

ku gisozi.  Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali ifite stade ihagije kuburyo ibirori byabanyeshuri

bayo bashoje ariho bibera ndetse si ibyo gusa babasha kwakira ibitaramo bitandukanye

nibindi birori. ndetse nibiterane by'amatorero atandukanye.

## Reba
Joy Kansangire

**Joy Kansangire** ni  umucuruzikazi w'umunyarwandakazi akaba n'umuyobozi wa Promota Creations Ltd, yamenyekanye ikora  udupfukamunwa mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya Covid mu Rwanda .    Mugihe cya guma mu rugo Kansangire yavuze ko bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora mask hafi 7000 burimunsi kandi bafite gahunda yo kuzamura bitewe n'udukenewe. 

## Reba
Rwigamba Balinda

Prof Rwigamba 

Prof Rwigamba Balinda yavutse mu mwaka wi 1948 avukira muri kivu yaruguru ahitwa masisi mu cyahoze ari Zaire

ubu akaba ari Repuburika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo akaba ari umuyobozi w'ikirenga

wa Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali iherereye i Kigali mu murenge wa Gisozi ndetse akaba ari nawe nyirayo

ya yishinze mu mwaka wi 1996 nyuma ya Genocide ya korewe abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994

## Amashuri yize
ahagana mu mwaka wi 1974 nibwo yarangije Lisence yambere  muri philosophie Anglaise muri kaminza imwe 

y'Ikinshasa mumwaka wi 1977 kandi abona indi Lisence muri Linguistique Africaine muri Kaminuza yi 

Lubumbashi mu mwaka wi 1982 yabonye kandi impamya bushobozi yo kurwego rwa PHD arinabwo yabaga 

umuyobozi wa Kaminuza i Lubumbashi kubera uburyo yize ari umuhanga kandi abona amanota meza 

yigishije kandi no kuriyo kaminuza yigagaho. ndetse akaba yaranditse nibitabo byinshi bitandukanye

## Ubuzima bwite
Prof Rwigamba Balinda yavutse kuya 10/10/1948 avukira mu gihugu cyabaturanyi muri Congo

afite umugore umwe witwa Nyirashyirambere Marie Louise nabana batandatu kuva 2003 -2014

Prof Rwigamba yabaye umuyobozi w'umuryango wa  za Kaminuza zose zigenga na amashurimakuru

byo mu Rwanda kuva mu mwaka wa 2003 kugeza mu kwakira 2011 Prof Rwigamba yabaye Senateri

mu Rwanda 

## Ubudasa
Prof Rwigamba Balinda azwiho kuba ari umu Kristo kandi agakunda abantu cyane avugako kandi yahoze

afite inzozi zo kuzaba umuherwe kugirango nawe azakize abandi kandi akaba abishimira Imana

kuko yabigezeho ni mwe m bantu bafite kaminuza zigenga zikomeye mu Rwanda Prof Rwigamba 

kandi yanditse ibitabo byinshi bitandukanye muribyo harimo icyo yise  UMUCRISTO W'UKURI

## Indoto za Prof Rwigamba
Kuva akri muto yiga mu mashuri abanza nayisumbuye yari umuhanga abona amanota y'ikirenga mwishuri

ku myaka 15 yandikaga ku makayi ye ngo Prof Dr Rwigamba Balinda

ULK yayitangije yakira abanyeshuri 204  bakodesha munyubako ya mutagatifu pawulo iherereye mu mujyi wa kigali

akora sporo yo kuzamuka amadarage y'inyubako  ye akoreramo

akunda kurya imboga rwatsi no kunywa amazi menshi

## Akamaro
prof Rwigama Balinda kandi kubera kugira neza kwe yahoze yfuza gufasha abntu benshi mu gihugu

cye cyu Rwanda ndetse no muri kariyeri ye y'uburezi bityo akaba ari umwe mubantu bashimirwa cyane

nabantu benshi ndetse bamwe bakanabigaragaza mu nyandiko zikubiye mu bitabo bagiye bandika

Prof Rwigamba kandi numwe mubantu batangije Kaminuza zigenga mu Rwanda akaba ashimirwa 

nabenshi kubera iterambere yagize mu burezi mu Rwanda ndetse no muri kaminuza zitandukanye 

yaciyemo mugihugu cya  congo.

## Shakira
Heirs Holdings

Heirs Holdings ni umuryango ufite ishoramari rigari, ufite icyicaro i Lagos, muri Nijeriya ufite inyungu z’ishoramari mu nzego zitandukanye muri Afurika

## Amateka

Holdings yashinzwe mu mwaka 2010 na Tony O. Elumelu, CON nyuma kujya muzabukuru mu mwaka wa 2010 muri Banki yunze ubumwe ya Afurika (UBA) Plc, aho yari yarabaye Umuyobozi w’itsinda (Group managing director). 

Mu mwaka wa 2011, Heirs Holdings yakoze ishoramari ryayo rya mbere igamije kugira imigabane igenzura muri Transcorp, uruganda runini rwa Nijeriya. Muri 2012, Heirs Holdings yongeye gushora imari mu mutungo utimukanwa no mu rwego rw'imari. Afriland Properties Plc,n'ikigo k'imicungire yumutungo, ishoramari, nisosiyete yiterambere; United Capital Plc, itsinda rya serivisi yimari nishoramari; na Afrika Prudential Registrar Plc, utanga serivise yo kwiyandikisha

Muri 2013, Heirs Holdings yiyemeje miliyoni 2,5 z'amadolari y'Amerika, nk'umushoramari umwe rukumbi w’abikorera ku giti cyabo muri Perezida Barack Obama Power Africa Initiative afite intego yo kongera 30.000MW y’amashanyarazi mashya, kongera amashanyarazi byibuze miliyoni 60 z'abaturage muri Sub-Saharah African. Muri 2020, Heirs Holdings yaguze neza OML17 muri Shell, Total na Eni mubyo bita peteroli na gaze muri Afrika mumwaka wa 2020

## Ishoramari
Ishoramari rya Heirs Holdings ryateguwe muburyo butandatu: Serivise yimari, ingufu, peteroli na gaze, umutungo utimukanwa, kwakira abashyitsi no kwita kubuzima

## Ubukungu
Inyungu za Heirs Holdings nishoramari muri serivisi zimari bigabanya amabanki, ubwishingizi, banki ishoramari, imicungire yumutungo no kwandikisha isoko ryimari

* United Bank for Africa Plc (UBA) – A Nigerian pan-African financial services group headquartered in Lagos with subsidiaries in 20 African countries and offices in London, Paris, and New York.
* United Capital Plc – Financial and investment services group
* Africa Prudential Registrars – A Nigerian Capital Market Registration Company
* NASD OTC Market – A secondary trading market for securities of publicly listed companies primarily in Nigeria
* Heirs Insurance Brokers Limited (HIB) – insurance broking and risk management firm.
* Heirs Insurance Limited – covers general insurance services
* Heirs Life Assurance Limited – provides specialist life insurance services.

## Ubuyobozi
As of August 1, 2021:

* Tony Elumelu (Chairman)
* Emmanuel Nnorom (CEO)
* Dr. Awele Elumelu (Non-Executive Director)
* Angela Aneke (Independent Non-Executive Director)
* Alex Trotter (Independent Non-Executive Director)
* Andrew Alli (Independent Non-Executive Director)
* Dan Okeke (Executive Director)

## Amashakiro