open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ingufu z'isubiramo

## Umuriro

Ni ngombwa gushyiraho urwego rw’ubuyobozi rushoboye gukangura, guhuza no koroshya ibikorwa by’abikorera n’abakorera Leta mu birebana n’ingufu zisubirisha / imikoreshereze ya za tekinoloji mu byaro. - Ni ngombwa ko abaturage bakangurirwa akamaro no kubaho kwa za tekinoloji, imikorere n’umutungo uhari n’uwisubirisha kandi ko babyumva.

## Ibiti
Gukemura ikibazo cy’ubusumbane mu mikoreshereze y’ibiti nk’ibicanwa hakoreshejwe a) guterra ibiti byinshi kurushaho, b) kugabanya isabwa ry’inkwi zo gucana mu rwego rw’ingo n’urw’ibigo no kwita ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo gutanga umusaruro no gushyikirrana hakoreshejwe abakozi babitojwemo bihagije.

## Amashakiro
Imihindagurikire y’ikirere cy'u Rwanda

## Ikirere

Imiterere y’ikirere ni impuzandengo y`ibintu biboneka mu bipimo by’ikirere by’akarere k’ahantu bwite mu gihe ubusanzwe kitarenze imyaka 30. Kubera ubutumburuke bwarwo buri hejuru, u Rwanda rufite imiterere y’ibihe n’iy’ikirere igizwe n’ubushyuhe buciriritsse. Ubushyuhe mpuzandengo mu mwaka buri hagati y’igipimo cya degré Celcius 16 na 20, hakaba nta mihindagurikire ihambaye - Imiyaga na yo ni mu kigero cy’a hafi milimetero ‘’millemètre’’ 1 kugeza kuri 3 mu isegonda - Kuba ubukungu bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi bw’igihe cy’imvura, imiterere y’ibihe n’iy’ikirere ifite akamaro kihariye .

## Rwanda

Imiterere y’imvura igizwe n’ibihe, ighe cy’imvura kuva muri Nzeli kugeza mur gushyingo n’igihe kirekire kurushaho hagati ya Werurwe na Gicurasi. Hari ibihe bibiri hagati y’ibihe by’izuba, ighe kiguffi hagati y’Ukuboza n’Ugushyinngi n’igihe kirekire kuva mu kwezi kwa gatandatu kugeza mu kwezi kwa Kanama .

## Amashakiro
Imvura mu Rwanda

## Ibipimo

Ibipimo by’imvura biri hafi hagati ya milimetero‘’millemètre’’ 900 mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo ashyira Uburasirazuba na milimetero‘’millemètre’’ 1500 mu turere tw’imisozi miremire n’utw’ibirunga two mu majyaruguru ashyira Uburengerazuba.

## Imvura
Imiterere y’imvura igizwe n’ibihe, ighe cy’imvura kuva muri Nzeli kugeza mur gushyingo n’igihe kirekire kurushaho hagati ya Werurwe na Gicurasi. Hari ibihe bibiri hagati y’ibihe by’izuba, ighe kiguffi hagati y’Ukuboza n’Ugushyinngi n’igihe kirekire kuva mu kwezi kwa gatandatu kugeza mu kwezi kwa Kanama.

## Amashakiro
Ibigo bipima ikirere

## Ibigo

Ibigo bipima ikirere bikora kuri ubu nta bushobozi bifite buhagije bwo gutanga isura ngenderwaho yizewe y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere; Ariko ibyagaragaye, kimwe n’isuzuma ry’ibintu biboneka byerekana ko mu myaka 30 ishize, bimwe mu bice by’u Rwanda byahuye n’imihindagurikire idasanzwe mu byerekeranye n’imiterere y’ibihe, harimo n’imihindukire y’ibihe n’ubukana by’imvura no kwikanyiza kw’ibihe byombi bigera aho bigahanika isura, urebye ko haba imvura y’amahindu mu majyaruguru n’izuba rikabije mu turere tw’iburasirazuba n’utw’amajyepfo. 

## Ikirere
Isuzuma ry’uburyo imvura igenda igwa ryerekana ko igihe cy’imvura kigenda kigana ku kuba kigufiya cyane kurushahom ari nako gifite ubukana bwinshi kurushaho. Ubu buryobw’imvura bwatumye habaho igabanuka rijyanye n’umusaruro w’imyaka n’ibintu nk’izuba rikaze mu turere tw’ubushyuhe n’imyuzure cyangwa inkangu mu turere twahuye n’imvura y’amahindu .

## Amashakiro
Ikirere cy'akarere k'iburasirazuba

## Ikirere
Akarere k’Uburasirazuba bw’igihugu kahuye n’igabanuka ry’imvura mu myaka mirongo ingahe ishize. Ibyagaragaye byerekana ko hagati ya 1961 na 2005 igihe kiri hagati ya 1991 na 2000 cyahyuye n’izuba uhereye mu w’1961 .

## Iburasirazuba
Ibyagaragaye byerekana ubwiyongere bw’ubushyuhe buciriritse mu Rwanda mu myaka 20 ishize, nk’uko tubiobona mu ishusho ya 2. Ibintu byabonetse mu 2006 byerekanye ko ubushyuhe bwari burenze impuzandengo y’imyaka 32 ku birebana n’ibihe by’izuba (Mutarama, Gashyantare, Nyakanga, Kanama, Nzeli n'Ugushyingo.

## Amashakiro
Impanuka zituruka kuri karemano

## Akarere

Kuba ruherereye mu kibaya cya Rift ya Afurika hafi y’Ikirunga cya Nyiragongo no hafi y’ibiwzazane biterwa n’Akarere kari hagati y’Ihuriro ry’imirambararo ifite ubushyuhe (ZCIT) ku mugabane, u Rwanda rubangamiwe n‘impanuka karemano zikomoka ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere cyangwa y’ibintu byo mu nda y’isi.

## Impanuka
Zimwe muri izo mpanuka ni : izuba rikabije, imvura y’amahindu, imyuzure, inkangu, imitingito, kuruka kw’ibirunga n’ibyorezo. - Mu myaka 10 ishize, izi mpanuka zabaye mu by’ukuri mu gihugu cyose. Izi mpanuka zirushaho kugira ubukana bitewe n’imihingire mibi, itemwa ry’amashyamba no kwangiza ibidukikije ari byo bimwe muri ibyo.

## Amashakiro
Ibihe by'amapfa

## Amapfa

Ibihe by’izuba nibyo akenshi bitera amapfa, ibura ry’ibiribwa, igabanuka ry’aamoko y’inyamaswa n’ay’ibimera, iyimuka ry’abaturage bashaakisha ibyo kurya n’inzuri. Imyuzure n’inkangu ni byo bya mbere bigize impanuka mu turere tw’ubutumburuke buhanitse, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imvura. Muri ubwo buryo, kubera imitere y’umurambararo w’u Rwanda, kwibasirwa n'imyuzure itunguranye mu turere twinshi tw’igihugu biba bishoboka buri gihe. 

## Ibihe

## Amashakiro
Imyuzure mu Rwanda

## Imyuzure

Imyuzure n’inkangu mu Rwanda bijyana akenshi no kwaduka kw’indwara zikomoka ku mazi kandi ziterwa n’amazi nka malariya, impiswi, macinya n’ubwandu bw’udukoko two mu myanda bita ‘’virusi’’ cyane cyane kubera kz’amavomero n’amazi yo butaka.

## Rwanda

## Amashakiro
Kuruka kw'ibirunga

## Ikirunga

Uruhererekane rw’ibirunga mu majyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba, harimo na Nyiragongo iri muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, gihora k’itezwe guteza ibibazo kubera y’uko gikunze kuruka. Uko kuruka kw’ibirunga kubangamiye abatuye mu turere twa Goma na Gisenyi, aha mbere ari ho muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ahandi ari mu Rwanda. – Iruka rya vuba ryabaye muri Kanama 2005 ryateje iyangirika ry’ibikorwa remezo mu mujyi wa Goma muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ku mupaka w’umujyi wa Gisenyi mu Karere ka Rubavu.

## Rubavu

## Amashakiro
Umuti w'ikirere cyiza

## Umuti

Guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere: U Rwanda rwasanze hari ibintu 6 byihutirwa mu guhangana n’Imihindagurikire y’ikirere:

* Gucunga neza Umutungo kandi ; uburyo Bukomatanyije (IWRM); 
* Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru kugira ngo inzego zishinzwe amazi n’izishinzwe ubumenyi bw’ikirere n’ubuhinzi zigire icyo zimenya hakiri kare no gushyiraho inamba zo gutabara bidatinze;
* Guteza imbere ibikorwa byo mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bisuganyije;
* Guteza imber ibikorwa bitari iby’ubuhinzi bibyara inyungu;
* Kuzana amoko ahangana n’ibihe bikabije;
* Gutunganya amasoko y’ingufu asimbura inkwi zo gucana.

## Amashakiro
Ugabanya kubangamirwa kw'ibidukikije

## Kugabanya

Ishami rishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa byo Gucunga neza Impanuka ryakoze iyigwa ryerekeranye no gusuzuma ibangamirwa ryo mu rwego rw’impanuka mu turere tw’ Igihugu dukunze guhungabana, cyane cyane uduce tw’amajyaruguru, utw’uburengerazuba n’utw’amajyepfo tw’Igihugu. Ikipe y’impuguke mu byerekeranye n’ibirunga ya Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma ifatanije na Kaminuza y’u Rwanda. Ikurikiranira hafi imigendekere y’ibirunga.

## Ibidukikije

## Amashakiro
Impanuka mu kirere

## Impanuka

Ibi bituma habaho impanuka nk’imvura z’amahindu, izuba, imyuzure, inkangu, imitingito, kuruka kw’ibirunga n’ibyorezo.Kumenya ibihe hakiri kare, gutabaza vuba, imiti n’ibindi bikoresho ni ngombwa mu gucunga neza, mu kugabanya ibangamirwa no mu gucubya impanuka. Gukanguraa abaturage ni ingirrakamaro kugirango bamenye buryo ki bagabanya ibangamirwa n’iyangirika ry’ibintu riterwa n’impanuka witandukanye, bitba ibyo hagafatwa izindi ngamba zo guteganya no gucubya impanuka .

## Ikirere
Serivisi Nyarwanda y’Ubumenyi bw’Ikirere nta bushobozi buhagije iffite bwo gutaangga ibimenyetso bihagije, amakuru n’ibitekerezo kubera abakozi babishoboye badahagije, qhqntu hqtqndukanye ho gupima ikirere hadahagije n’ibikoresho bigenewe gukurikiranira hafi ibimenyetso bidahagije.

## Amashakiro
Kureba igihe kizaza cy’Ibidukikije by’u Rwanda

## Ikibazo

Ubu buryo ni ubwo gusubiza ikibazo gikurikira, ni gute dushobora kugera ku iterambere mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage no mu bukungu ku buryo buboneye kurushaho ku birebana n’ibidukikije kandi burushijeho guhenduka ?

## Ubu
Kugeza uyu munsi, ingengo y’imari igenerwa inzego zifite ibidukikije mu nshingano zazo ni ntoya cyane ugereranije n’uburemere bw’ingorane zihura na zo mu kugena ibikorwa bijyanye no kugera ku bidukikije bifite ireme. Abarebwa n’ibidukikije basa n’abataremeje bihagije ikigega cy’imari ko ishoramari rishyashya mu bidukikije rikwiriye mu birebana n’ubukungu n'ibidukikije. Nyamara, guhera mu 2003 kugeza mu 2007, ingengo y’imari yagenewe ibidukikije yiyongereye kuva kuri 0,06% kugera kuri 1,15 % (MINITERE 2006).

## Amashakiro
Ikigo cy'igihugu cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije (REMA)

REMA(Rwanda Environment Management Authority) ni ikigo cya leta cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Gishinzwe kureba niba ibibazo by'ibidukikije n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere byagira akamaro mwiterambere ry'igihugu,Kurebera muri rusange ibibazo by'ibidukikije hamwe  niby'imihindagurikire y'ikirere mu nzego zose kugirango kinoze imikorere n'umusaruro mukugabanya ibibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere yugarije u Rwanda hamwe  ni'byabaturage hagamijwe kurwanya umwanda no kwemeza amabwiriza y'ibidukikije hagambiriwe iterambere rirambye.

## Icyo bakora
-**kugarura urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima;** U Rwanda rwahawe urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye kuva mumashyamba yo mu bibaya no mubyatsi byerekeza iburasirazuba ariko kandi bikagira urusobe rukomeye rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. urusobe rwibinyabuzima ruri mu micungire ya parike rufasha neza ibinyabuzima byangiritse gakeya cyangwa cyane bityo gusakaza imirimo y'ibidukikije aringenzi kumibereho myiza n'ubukungu mu Rwanda.

-**Kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima**;U Rwanda rufite ahantu hatandukanye ndetse n'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye kuva mu mashyamba y'imisozi migari kugeza kuri Savannah,Ibiyaga,Inzuzi n'ibishanga bifasha ibinyabuzima nk'amazi,Isuri ndetse no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

**-Imihindagurikire y'ibihe;** Imihindagurikire y'ibihe ku bushyuhe n'imvura mu karere kibiyaga bigari habagukwirakwiza impinduka ku byibanze biterwa n'ikirere nk'umwuzure,inkangu n'amapfa byibasiye u Rwanda bikagira ingaruka mbi kubaturage.

## Ishakiro
Inkangu mu Rwanda

## Inkangu

Inkangu biterwa n’ibikorwa by’abaantu mu Rwanda (imihingire mibi, gutema amashyamba no kwangiza ibidukikije) byarushijeho gukaza ingaruka z’imyuzure ku baturage . Muri Nzeli 2008, imvura nyinshi n’inkubi z’imiyaga byagize ingaruka ku mu Mirenge 8 kuri 12 y’Akarere ka Rubavu: Gisenyi, Rubavu, Rugerero, Nyamyumba, Nyundo, Cyanzarwe, Nyakiriba na Kanama. 

## Rwanda

## AMashakiro
Umutingito mu Rwanda

## Umutingito

U Rwanda ruherereye mu karere kaberamo imitingito y’isi ifite inkomoko yayo mu kiyaga cya Kivu. Agace k’amajyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba bw’igihugu kagizwe n’uruhererekane rw’ibirunga gakunze kuberamo imitingito. – Ibi bituma u Rwanda rukunze kuberamo imitingito y’isi, by’umwihariko Akarere k’uburengerazuba. 

## Rwanda

Mu minsi ya vuba aha koko, imitingito 2 iifite ubukana bwa 6,1 na 5,0 mu mibare ya Richter kimwe n’intandaro zayo yabaye ku itariki ya 3 n’iya 14 Gashyantare 2008, umwe ku wundi. Inkomoko y’iyo mitingito y’isi yari iherereye hafi y’umujyi wa Bukavu mu nkengero z’ikiyaga cya Kivu, muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.

## Amashakiro
Itegeko ry'ibishanga mu Rwanda

## Itegeko

Ni itegeka rishyiraho urutonde rw’ibishanga, imiterere n’imbibi zabyo kandi rikanagena, uburyo ubwo butaka bukoreshwa, butunganywa kandi bucungwa.

## Amashakiro
Gutiza igishanga

## Igishanga

**gutiza igishanga** ni gutanga uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye mu gihe kizwi, ariko uburenganzira bukagarukira ku bikorwa bikorerwaho gusa.

## Amashakiro
Igishanga gikomye

## Igishanga

**igishanga gikomye** ni igishanga gifite umwimerere karemano kidashobora gukorerwamo indi mirimo uretse ijyanye n’ubushakashatsi cyangwa ubumenyi .

## Amashakiro
Igishanga kidakomye

## Igishanga

**Igishanga kidakomye** ni igishanga gishobora kugira imirimo ikorerwamo bitangiwe uburenganzira n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha, hobora kugira imirimo ikorerwamo bitangiwe uburenganzira n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha.

## Amashakiro
Urwego rucunga ibishanga

## Ibishanga

**Urwego rucunga ibishanga** ni minisiteri ifite ubutaka mu nshingano zayo ni yo ifite imicungire rusange y’ibishanga bidakomye kandi igena imikoreshereze ya buri gishanga.

## Amashakiro
Gutiza igishanga kidakomye

## Igishanga

**Gutiza igishanga kidakomye** ni urwego rubifitiye ububasha rushobora gutiza umuntu cyangwa urwego rwa Leta igishanga kidakomye hagamijwe kukibyaza umusaruro. Mu gutiza ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye hitabwa ku nyungu z’abaturage basanzwe bagikoresha cyangwa abagituriye mu gihe bujuje ibisabwa, Gutiza igishanga kidakomye bikorwa mu buryo bw’amasezerano akorwa hagati y’urwego rubifitiye ububasha n’uwasabye gukoresha icyo gishanga wemerewe gutizwa hashingiwe ku mushinga uzakorerwamo.

## Amashakiro
Igihe gutizwa igishanga kidakomye bimara

## Igishanga

Amasezerano y’itizwa ry’ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye amara igihe kitarenga imyaka mirongo itatu (30) ishobora kongerwa ku bwumvikane bw’impande zombi. Haseguriwe ibitenganywa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo, imyaka nyakuri y’intizanyo y’ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye igenwa mu masezerano hakurikijwe umushinga wemewe n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha.

## Amashakiro
Umusaruro ibishanga bidakomye

## Igishanga

**Umusaruro ibishanga bidakomye** ni urwego rubifitiye ububasha ku gishanga kidakomye runaka rufite inshingano yo gutegura gahunda y’uko kigomba kubyazwa umusaruro hakurikijwe icyo kigenewe gukoreshwa mu Rwanda, kandi iyo gahunda ikemezwa na Minisitiri ufite ubutaka mu nshingano ze.

## Ibindi
Icyakora, Minisitiri ufite ubutaka mu nshingano ze ashobora guhindura icyo ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu gihe cy’umushinga ugamije inyungu rusange.

## Amashakiro
Amasezerano y’itizwa ry’ubutaka bw’igishanga

## igishanga

**Iyandikisha ry’amasezerano y’itizwa ry’ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye** ni uwagiranye n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha amasezerano y’itizwa ry’ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye yandikisha uburenganzira yahawe bwo gukoresha ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye ku Mubitsi w’Impapurompamo z’Ubutaka. Umubitsi w’Impapurompamo z’Ubutaka iyo amaze kwandika ubwo burenganzira, aha uwatijwe igishanga kidakomye icyemezo cy’iyandikisha ry’amasezerano y’intizanyo kigaragaza uburenganzira uwatijwe afite.

## Amashakiro
Amafaranga y'igishanga kidakomye

## Igishanga

**Amafaranga asabwa uwatijwe igishanga kidakomye,**  Umuntu wese wasinye amasezerano yo gutizwa igishanga kidakomye agomba kwishyura amafaranga yo gutizwa icyo gishanga kidakomye. Amabwiriza ya Minisitiri ufite ubutaka mu nshingano ze agena ingano y’amafaranga yo gutizwa igishanga kidakomye n’uburyo yishyurwa.

## Amashakiro
Abafite ibikorerwa mu bishanga

## Igishanga

**Uburenganzira bw’abasanzwe bafite ibikorerwa mu bishanga,** Iyo igishanga kitagomeye kigomba gutizwa gisanzwe gifite abagikoresha kigahabwa undi muntu, ugitizwa agomba gutanga ingurane y’ibikorwa byari bisanzwe byarashyizwe muri icyo gishanga kandi igatangwa mbere y’uko atangira gukoreramo umushinga wemejwe. Umuntu wese usanzwe afite ibikorwa biri mu gishanga kitagomeye nk’uko bigenwa n’iri teka kandi bigendanye n’icyo ubutaka bw’icyo gishanga bwagenewe gukoreshwa, akaba ataragiranye n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha amasezerano y’itizwa, agomba gutegura umushinga akurikije ibiteganyijwe n’iri teka akawushyikiriza urwego rubifitiye ububasha mu gihe kitarenze umwaka umwe .

## Ibindi
Umuntu wese usanzwe ufite ibikorwa biramba mu gishanga kitagomeye kandi atari byo byagenwe muri icyo gishanga, akaba yarabishyizemo mu buryo bukurikije amategeko, akomeza kugira uburenganzira kuri ibyo bikorwa ariko ntiyemerewe kubyongerera agaciro.

## amashakiro
Abashyinzwe kwemeza igishanga

## Igishanga

**Abashyinzwe kwemeza igishanga** cyangwa se Abashinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa iri teka Minisitiri w’Umutungo Kamere na Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi bashinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa iri teka.

## Amashakiro
Igishanga kidakomye cyatijwe

## Igishanga

**Kutemererwa guhererekanya cyangwa kugwatiriza ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye bwatijwe Ubutaka bw’igishanga** kidakomye bwatijwe umuntu bukomeza kuba umutungo bwite wa Leta. Uwatijwe ntiyemerewe kubugwatiriza cyangwa kubuhererekanya. Icyakora yemerewe kugwatiriza cyangwa guhererekanya ibikorwa bye yashyize kuri ubwo butaka.

## Amashakiro
Agaciro k’icyemezo cy'ubutaka

## Igishanga

**Agaciro k’icyemezo cy’iyandikisha ry’amasezerano y’itizwa ry’ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye** ni icyemezo cy’iyandikisha ry’amasezerano y’itizwa ry’ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye gitangwa n’Umubitsi w’Impapurompamo z’Ubutaka gifite agaciro kangana n’ak’amasezerano y’itizwa ry’ubutaka bw’icyo gishanga. Iyo ayo masezerano y’itizwa ry’ubutaka bw’igishanga kidakomye asheshwe cyangwa arangije igihe yateganyirijwe, icyo cyemezo cy’iyandikisha gihita gitakaza agaciro kacyo.

## Amashakiro
Imyambaro

Ipantaro ni umwambaro wambarwaga n'abagabo mu bihe byo hambere.Ipantaro yageze mu Rwanda bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 1960. Uyu mwambaro wagenewe igitsina gabo ubusanzwe wambarwa ku gice cyo hepfo ku mubiri w'umuntu uvanyeho igice cyambikwa inkweto. mbere y'uko abagabo bambara amapantaro bambaraga amakanzu,imikenyero cyangwa imyitero.Ipantaro ni ubumwe bw'amapantaro.

## Amateka y'imyambaro
Imyambaro yatangiye gukorwa bwa mbere na mbere ubwo Imana yashakaga kwambika Adamu na Eva mu busitani bwa Edeni bamaze ku kumenya ko bambaye ubusa.Iyo myambaro yambawe ku nshuro ya mbere yakozwe mu ruhu rw'inyamaswa.Imana yabambitse igice cy'epfo cy'umubiri kugirango ihishe ubwambure (imyanya y'ibanga) bwabo.Kuva icyo gihe, ni bwo kwambara byatangiye ku kiremwa muntu.

## Amoko y'imyambaro
1.Ishati: Ni umwambaro wambarwa n'igitsina gabo ctangwa gore ku gice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri. ishati y'umugabo n'umugore bitandukanira ku midoderwe. Ishati ishobora kugira amaboko maremare cyangwa magufi.

2.Ikabutura: Ni umwambaro ujya kumera nk'ipantaro ariko ukaba ugarukira hasi gato cyangwa hejuru y'amavi. Ikabutura yambarwa n'ibitsina byombi.

3.Imikenyero n'imyitero: Ni imyambaro ikoreshwa n'igitsina gore ku gice cyo hasi(imikenyero) n'icyo hejuru (imyitero). Iyi myambaro ishobora gukoresha n'igitsina gabo. 

## Amashakiro
Umukwe

Umukwe ( Son -in-law) ni izina ry'ikinyarwanda rihabwa umuntu w'igitsina gabo wamaze kurongora umukobwa wo mu muryango uyu n'uyu nk'isano aba agiranye n'uwo muryango wamuhaye umugore. Kwemererwa kwitwa umukwe bibanzirizwa n'imihango yo gusaba umugeni ariwe mukobwa mu muryango washimwe imico n'imyifatire bigaragara kuri uwo mukobwa.Umugeni ni imbusane (ikinyuranyo) cy'umukwe.

## Amashakiro
Umwishywa

Kuva abantu batangiye kubaho bagiye bagwira ari nako bakwirakwira mu isi yose.Ibyo byatumye hashyirwaho umurongo mugari utuma umuntu amenya icyo ahuriyeho n'undi.Uwo murongo mugari niwo bita amasano y'amaraso. muri ayo masano twavugamo izwi cyane nk'umwishywa.Umuntu yitwa umwishywa ryari? 

Umwishywa ni umwana wa mushiki wa njye.Iri zina boneka mu bumwe no mu bwinshi.

Umwishywa ni mu bumwe, Abishywa ni mu bwinshi. Imbusane y'umwishywa ni Umwisengeneza. Uyu we ni umwana wa musaza wa njye.

Umwisengeneza ni ijammbo rigaragara mu bumwe. Mu bwishi rihinduka Abisengeneza.

## Amashakiro
Imyugariro

Kuva kera na kare abanyarwanda bari bafite uburyo bicungiraga umutekano wabo n'ibintu byabo byaba ibyo bafite imbere mu rugo cyangwa se hanze yarwo.Imyugariro ni ibiti byabaga ari binini ndetse bikomeye cyane byatambikwaga cyangwa bigashingwa mu bikingi by'amarembo y'urugo kugirango hatagira uwinjira. Gushyira imyugariro mu bikingi by'amarembo ni byo bitaga kugarira naho kubivanamo bakabyita kugurura amarembo.

Kugarira bakoresheje imyugariro byakorwaga ku masaha y'umugoroba butangiye kwira mu gihe nyir'urgo n'abo muri urwo rugo bose babaga bamaze gutaha.Mu masaha y'igitondo bumaze gucya nko mu gihe abantu batangiye kujya mu mirimo, nibwo bugururaga. Imyugariro ni izina rikomoka ku nshinga y'ikinyarwanda yitwa kugarira.Umwugariro ukomera kurusha iyindi mu muco nyarwanda ni umugabo nyir'ugo kuko niwe ushinzwe kururinda muri byose.Ubumwe bw'imyugariro ni umwugariro.

## Amashskiro
Kaminuza ya RICA

RICA ni ishuri rikuru ryigisha ubuhinzi butangiza ibidukikije, rikaba riherereye mu Karere ka Bugesera, mu murenge wa Gashora, akagari ka Mwendo, umudugudu wa Gaharwa.

Iri shuri ryashinzwe mu kufatanye bwa Leta y'u Rwanda na Foundation Howard G. Buffet, iyi Kaminuza ikaba yibanda ku bushakashati buteza imbere ubuhinzi.

Iri shuri rifasha abaryigamo gukurikirana amasomo yo guteza imbere ubuhinzi mu gihe k'imyaka itatu nta kiguzi basabwa, rikaba ryaratangiye kwigisha mu mwaka w'2019.

## Amashakiro
Ubuhinzi bwibirayi mu Rwanda

Mukinigi Niho hari ubutaka bwumukara bahingamo Ibirayi 

## Incamake
Umugabo witwa Bariganya Sylvest ni urugero rwiza rwumuntu witeje imbere abikesheje ubuhinzi bw'ibirayi akaba abimazemo imyaka icumi, ubwo buhinzi bwamuteje imbere mugihe gito akaba yinjiza asanga miliyoni 20 mugihe cyamezi atandatu

## Ishakiro
Uruganda Trust

**Uruganda rwa Trust** ruherereye mu karere ka Bugesera ahitwa Kanzenze ku muhanda ujya Nyamata. Uruganda rwa Trust kugeza ubu rufite abakozi 300 bahoraho, ndetse n’abandi 200 barufasha kugeza ibicuruzwa hirya no hino mu gihugu bahembwa bitewe n’akazi bakoze.

## Mu intangiro
Uru ruganda rwatangiye mu 2009 rukora ubucuruzi busanzwe, mu 2012 nibwo rwinjiye mu birebana no gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye by’isuku, aho rumaze kugira ubushobozi bwo gukora toni 72 z’isabune ku munsi na 9 z’impapuro zikoreshwa mu bwiherero.

## Isoko
Uruganda rwa Trust Kuri ubu rugeza ibyo rukora muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, rufite n’intego y’uko uyu mwaka uzarangira rwatangiye kubigeza muri Uganda.

## Amashakiro
Uruganda rw'impu mu Bugesera

**Uruganda rw'impu mu Bugesera** ni uruganda ruri mu Murenge wa Ntarama mu Karere ka Bugesera mu intara y'uburasirazuba aho baturiye inkengero z' umugezi wa Nyabarongo aho baje kwinubira umunuko ukabije uturuka mu urwo ruganda rw’Abashinwa rutunganyiriza impu muri ako gace.https://rba.co.rw/post/Bugesera-Babangamiwe-numunuko-numwotsi-byuruganda-rwimpu-akarere-kati-nta-gahunda-yo-kurwimura#google_vignette

## Amashakiro

2.https://rba.co.rw/post/Bugesera-Babangamiwe-numunuko-numwotsi-byuruganda-rwimpu-akarere-kati-nta-gahunda-yo-kurwimura#google_vignette
Uruganda Inovos Ltd

**Uruganda Inovos Ltd** ruherereye mu karere ka Bugesera, mu intara y'ibuasirazuba rwatangiye mu 2019, rutangira rukora Cotex z'abakobwa n'abagore, zizwi nka Tamu Sanitary Pads. Uwineza warushinze avugako ko igitekerezo cyaturutse ku bibazo babonaga mu by’impapuro z’isuku izikoreshwa n’abagore n’abakobwa mu mihango.

## Uruganda
Uruganda Inovos Ltd Uru ruganda kuri ubu rufite abakozi 32 barimo abagore n’abakobwa 30. Bafite kandi abandi bacuruzi 12 babahagarariye, bahabwa ibicuruzwa ku buntu, byacuruzwa bagabwa Komisiyo, Nubwo Cotex ari zo bahereyeho, Uwineza yavuze ko bafite intego yo gukomeza kwaguka, bakagira ibindi bakora, Uruganda Inovos Ltd ruherereye mu karere ka Bugesera, rwatangiye mu 2019, rutangira rukora Cotex zizwi nka Tamu Sanitary Pads..

## Amashakiro
Rwanda Fertiliser Company

**Rwanda Fertiliser Company** ni uruganda rwubatswe rutwaye asaga Miliyoni 19.2 z’Amadolari (abarirwa muri Miliyari 24 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda), nk’uko byatangajwe n’abarushinze.

## '''Rwanda Fertiliser Company'''
Rwanda Fertiliser Company ni uruganda rwubatswe mu cyanya cyahariwe inganda cya Bugesera mu karere ka bugesera. Rukaba rwitezweho kuzakora ingano y’ifumbire iruta kure iyo u Rwanda rwakoreshaga muri iki gihe ku mwaka, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’imibare itangwa na Minisitiri y’Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi. Ikindi RFC(Rwanda Fertiliser Company) ifite brand 4 arizo: Tweze, Twihaze, Ongera na Ongera+

## Amashakiro
Uruganda rukora ifumbire mu bugesera

Uruganda rukora ifumbire mu bugesera ni uruganda rusazwe ruzobereye mu ifumbire aho ruzaba ruri mu karere ka Bugesera mu intara y'ibirasirazuba ndetse uru ruganda rukora ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mu buhinzi, bikaba biteganyijwe ko ruzajya rukora Toni ibihumbi 100 ku mwaka.

## Uruganda
Uruganda rukora ifumbire mu bugesera ni uruganda rwubatswe mu cyanya cyahariwe inganda cya Bugesera. Rukaba rwitezweho kuzakora ingano y’ifumbire iruta kure iyo u Rwanda rwakoreshaga muri iki gihe ku mwaka.

## Amashakiro
Uruganda rukora inkweto mu bugesera

**Uruganda rukora inkweto mu bugesera** ni uruganda uruganda rw’Abashinwa rwitwa Kigali Leather Ltd rwa mbere mu Rwanda rukora inkweto mu impu . Ni uruganda rukorera mu murenge wa Ntarama mu karere ka Bugesera, mu intara y'iburasirazuba  rukora inkweto mu impu rwatangiye muri Nyakanga 2017, aho batangira kuzishyira ku isoko.

## Inkweto
Uruganda rukora inkweto mu bugesera rakaba rutunganya toni 7.5 ku munsi nyamara rukenera toni zirenga icumi ku munsi.  Uru uuganda rwatangiye rutunganya impu rukazohereza mu Bushinwa. Nyuma Leta y’u Rwanda irusaba ko rwashinga uruganda rukora ibikomoka ku mpu mu Rwanda, akaba ari nayo mpamvu rwatangiye, rukazakora inkweto, imikandara, amasakoshi n’ibindi.

## Amashakiro
Uruganda Imana Steel Rwanda Limited

**Imana Steel Rwanda Limited** ni uruganda rukora ibyuma by'ubwubatsi (Mu igifaransa: Matériaux de construction). Uru ruganda ruherereye mu cyanya cy'inganda cy' akarere ka Bugesera, mu kagari ka Kagasa mu murenge wa Gashora mu intara y'iburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda.  

## Inshingano
Gushyiraho igisubizo gihuriweho ninzego zikoresha ibyuma by'ubukungu zitanga ubuziranenge bwa serivisi ziganisha ku iterambere rirambye. Guharanira ubuyobozi mubice byose byibikorwa byacu no mu turere twose duhari.

## Icyerekezo
Kugera ku mwanya w'ubuyobozi mu nganda z'ibyuma binyuze mu kuba indashyikirwa mu gutanga umusaruro uhagije kimwe n'ibyuma byiza.

## Amashakiro
Gahembe Bar

**Gahembe Bar** iherereye  mu murenge wa Nyamata mu karere ka Bugesera mu intara y'iburasirazuba muri birometero 2 werekeza ku Kibuga mpuzamahanga cy’indege cya Bugesera , Aha bagufasha abagana mu Bugesera kugana aho bacumbika no gufatira amafunguro yisanzuye.

## Ibindi
Gahembe Bar iyi izwi ku kugira inyama  zokeje bitewe kandi na Serivise igendanye n’Akaboga Brochette itunganyije neza, Ubuyobozi bwa Gahembe bar ndetse bwazanye Gahembe Motel ifite icyumba cy’inama, Akabyiniro kagezweho n’ibyumba by’amacumbi .

## AMashakiro
Icyigo cya mashuri cya highland school

**Icyigo cya mashuri cya highland school** ni ikigo cy'amashuri abanza kiri mu karere ka bugesera mu intara y'ibirengerazura, kimaze imyaka itari gishinzwe,  kikaba kimaze igihe kirere gikora, aho gifite abarimu babigize umwuga mu kwigisha abana . Ni  ikigo giherereye mu Karere ka Bugesera, hafi neza ya Palast Rock Hotel .

## Ikigo
Ikigo cya highland school ni ikigo cy'amashuri abanza gifite abanyeshuri basaga 800 mu byiciro by’amashuri y’inshuke n’abanza.   Edouard Munyaburanga niwe muyobozi mukuru wiki kigo cya highland school arinawe wagishinze, ariko umuyobozi w’ishuri  ni Rusanganwa Charles .

## Amashakiro
Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera

**Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera** ni ikibuga cy'indege zagisivure kiri kubakwa mu Rwanda , mu karere ka bugesera mu intara y'iburasirazuba hafi y'umujyi wa Rilima . Aha hantu 25 kilometres (16 mi), n'ikirere, hamwe na 40 kilometres (25 mi), kumuhanda, mumajyepfo yikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali .

## Ibindi
Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera kizahinduka ikibuga kinini cy’u Rwanda, gikora ingendo z’ubucuruzi zerekeza no kuva mu mujyi munini wa Kigali . Nikirangira, kizaba ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya gatatu cy’u Rwanda, n’ikibuga cy’indege cya 8 muri rusange. Bizuzuza ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali, ubu kikaba gifite ubushobozi ntarengwa.

## Ikibuga
Muri Nzeri 2016, guverinoma y'u Rwanda yasinyanye amasezerano na Mota-Engil wo muri Porutugali yo gutera inkunga, kubaka no gukoresha ikibuga cy'indege gishya mu gihe cy'imyaka 25 byemejwe na guverinoma, amasezerano ashobora kongerwa indi myaka 15. Mota-Engil yemeye gutanga miliyoni 418 z'amadolari yo gutera inkunga icyiciro cya mbere cyo kubaka. Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bizatangira muri 2018.

## Amashakiro
Umuryango DUHAMIC-ADRI

**DUHAMIC-ADRI** ni umuryango nyarwanda utegamiye kuri Leta udaharanira inyungu kandi wita ku majyambere y’icyaro. Uteza imbere abatuye mu cyaro uhereye ku bikorwa bazi gukora ubwabo mu nzego zitandukanye ubuhinzi, ubworozi, ubukorikori, kubungabunga ibidukikije, imirire myiza ukorera mu karere ka bugesera.

## Umuryango
DUHAMIC-ADRI yashinzwe mu 1979. Ubu ukorera mu turere nka Bugesera, Rulindo, Gakenke, Gicumbi, Rwamagana, Kayonza, Gatsibo, Huye na Nyamagabe. uzamara imyaka 3, ukazibanda ku bikorwa byo kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi (ibigori, urutoki, amashu, karoti, inyanya n’ibitunguru) n’ubworozi (inkoko, inkwavu n’ingurube). 

## Amashakiro
APEBU Nyamata

**APEBU Nyamata** ni ishuri ryisumbuye riherereye mu murenge wa Nyamata ho mu karere ka Bugesera.

**Amateka y'ishuri rya APEBU**

Iri shuri rifitanye isano n'amateka yaranze u Rwanda mu bihe bitandukanye na mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 1994. Iri shuri ryatangijwe n'ababyeyi bishyize hamwe muri icyo gihe mbere ya Jenoside, nyuma yo kuhagera bagiye kujugunywa (Abahoze babarizwa mu bwoko b'abatutsi) kugira ngo bazicwe n'isazi ya tsetse kuko hari mu mashyamba cyane. Abagiye  barokoka bagiye biyungayunga bashyira hamwe imbaraga zabo kugirango abana babo babone ishuri bigamo bashinga ishuri yisumbuye rya APEBU riherereye mu murenge wa Nyamata mu karere ka Bugesera mu ntara y'Iburasirazuba.  

**Uko ishuri rihagaze kuri iki gihe**

Kuva iri shuri ryatangira muri icyo gihe, ryagiye rikura ndetse rigenda ryagura n'ibyo rikora hagendewe kubyo abatuye muri aka karere bakeneye. Kuri ubu ishuri rifite amashami atandukanye yigamo abana b'abanyarwanda (abahungu n'abakobwa). Iri shuri ryabaye rimwe mu byahinduye imibereho y'abanyarwanda cyane cyane abatuye n'abahana imbibi n'akarere ka Bugesera. 

## Mbere ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda 1994
Mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, umurenge wa Bugesera wabarurwaga  muri Superefegitura ya Kanazi, muri Perefegitura ya Kigali Ngali. Abenshi muri aba bashinze iri shuri muri iyi perefegitura, bari barahagejejwe no kuhajugunywa  kugira ngo bazicwe n'isazi ya Tsetse kuko batari bakunzwe n'ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda bwariho icyo gihe. Batabitewe n'uko batari kubona aho bohereza abana babo kugira ngo bige nk'abandi banyarwanda bose, ahubwo bitewe n'ivanguramoko ryariho, abari baratsikamiwe  n'ubwo butegetsi bahisemo gushyira hamwe imbaraga zabo bashinga ishuri mu Rwego rwo kwiteza imbere n'igihugu muri rusange. Uretse iri shuri hashinzwe n'irindi ryigishaga ibijyanye n’imyuga ryitwaga AJEPO (Association des Jeune Professionel).

## Amashakiro
AJEPO Nyamata

**Ajepo Nyamata Association des Jeune Professionel de y)** ni ishuri ryigisha abana mu shuri abanza ndetse hari na mashuri yisumuye ariko arebana cyane n'imwuga, rikaba riherereye mu murenge wa Nyamata mu karere ka bugesera mu intara y'iburasirazuba.

## Mbere
Ajepo Nyamata ryashyizweho n’ababyeyi bari mu bwoko bw’Abatutsi, kugira ngo rifashe abana babo kubera ko batashoboraga koherezwa mu bindi bigo igihe barangije abanza, ariko hakaba n’irindi ryigishaga rya irya leta ariko ryari rimwe gusa .

## Amashakiro
Uruganda rwa Mayange Rice Company LTD

**Uruganda Mayange Rice company Ltd** ni uruganda rutunganya umuceri aho rwatangiye ibikorwa byawo mu kwezi kwa mbere muri 2013, aho rutunganya umuceri udatonoye ruwuguze cyangwa ruwukuye n’abahinzi bo mu Karere ka Bugesera bibumbiye mu ma Koperative 12  bakorana n’abo bahinzi , kuva bakiwuhinga kugeza basaruye bakawugeza  ku Uruganda.

## Uruganda
Uruganda Mayange Rice Compny Ltd ni uruganda ruri mu Karere ka Bugesera, kuko gakikijwe n’ibishanga byinshi bihingwamo umuceri, abaturage bakaba barubyaza umusaruro wabo.

## Amashakiro
Uruganda Rukora Imashini Zihinga

**Uruganda Rukora Imashini Zihinga** ni uruganda ruri mu karere ka Bugesera mu intara y'iburengerazuba aho harateganywa Kubakwa Uruganda Rukora Imashini ariko zihinga mu mirima.

## Uruganda
Akarere ka Bugesera gakungahaye ku biyaga k’uburyo ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere bushobora kuhakorerwa kandi bukazamura imibereho myiza y’abahatuye, niyo mpamvu ikigo cy’Abadage gikora imodoka kitwa Volkswagen baganira ku mishinga gifite mu Rwanda  irimo no kubaka ikigo gikora imashini zihinga kandi zikoresha amashanyarazi.

## Amashakiro
Koperative HORANINKA BUGESERA

**Koperative HORANINKA BUGESERA** ni koperative cyangwa se ishyirahamwe ryabishyize hamwe cyangwa se  abagize Koperative y’Aborozi bahoze baragira ku gasozi bakaza guhabwa uruguri mu ishyamba rya Gako na Prezida wa Repubulika kuva muri 2016 riri mu karere ka bugesera.

## Ibindi
Koperative Horaninka Bugesera ni Koperative imaze imyaka irenga 5 ishinzwe n’aborozi baragiraga ku gasozi no mu ishyamba rya Gisirikari ry’i Gako bakaza guhabwa urwuri mu murenge wa Kamabuye Akarere ka Bugesera ku gice gito cy’ishyamba rya Gisirikare rya Gako.

## Amashakiro
Imirimo muri Rwamagana

Rwamagana  nikamwe muturere tujyize igihugu cy'uRwanda kakaba kari mumajyepfo icyindi kakaba numugi mukuru wamajyepfo, kakaba gakataje mu iterambere  aho  usanga abasaga 500 barimo urubyiruko babonye akazi  mumirimo igiye itandukanye harimo kubaka , aho bari kubaka isoko rya kijyambere rizafasha abahaturiye mubijyanye nubucuruzi ndetse niterambere muri rusajye.https://web.archive.org/web/20240819080803/https://ukwelitimes.com/rwamagana-imirimo-yo-kubaka-isoko-rigezweho-irarimbanyije/

### menya rwamagana
Akarere ka Rwamagana kajyizwe nicyari akarere ka Muhazi , icyari akarere ka Bicumbi , imirenge 2 yari iyagasabo (Fumbwe na Mununu) n'imirenge 3 yari iyakabarondo (kaduha,Rweru na NKungu) hiyongereyeho icyari umujyi wa Rwamagana.http://197.243.22.137/rwamagana/index.php?id=72

### indanganturo
1.https://ukwelitimes.com/rwamagana-imirimo-yo-kubaka-isoko-rigezweho-irarimbanyije/

2.http://197.243.22.137/rwamagana/index.php?id=72
Koperative Isano

**Koperative Isano**, ikora uburobyi bw'amafi mu icyiyaga cya Cyohoha gihereye mu Akagari ka Gihembe mu murenge wa Ngeruka mu Akarere ka Bugesera. Iyi koperative igizwe n'abanyamuryango 100 biyongera kuri 314 bakora uyu mwuga w'uburobyi mu mirenge ya Mayange, Musenyi na Mareba ahanyura iki cy'iyaga cya Cyohoha. 

## Amateka

Koperative Isano imaze imyaka 3 ikora umwuga w’uburobyi mu kiyaga cya Cyohoha. Yatangiye imirimo ifite amafaranga y'u Rwanda asaga ibihumbi cumi na bitanu(Rfw15,000) mu isanduka. Mu rwego rwo kongera ibikorwa hifashishije ubunararibonye bw’abanyamuryango ba koperative mu mirimo irebana n’amazi, Isano yatsindiye isoko ryo gukura amarebe mu kiyaga cya Cyohoha aho buri mufundi wo munsi y’amazi yahembwaga ibihumbi bitatu (Rfw3,000) ku munsi, ujyana amarebe i muzozi agahabwa amafaranga 1500 F, bityo bituma umutungo wiyongera. Buri wa gatatu w'icyumweru,  umunyamuryango w’Isano atanga igiceri cy'icumi cy’amafaranga y'u Rwanda (10Rfw) ku ifi imwe yarobye, ibyo byatumye koperative isano izamuka ikagera ku mutungo ufatika w’amafaranga asaga miliyoni eshatu z'amafaranga y’u Rwanda. 

Umutungo wa Koperative Isaro uri muri banki y’abaturage ya Nyamata, no mu murenge SACCO Ngeruka. Mu gukomeza kwagura ibikorwa, iyi  koperative yaguze imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Daihatsu ifite agaciro ka miliyoni zisaga cuni nazirindwi(17M Rfw) ikora ibiraka hirya no hino, bubatse inzu y’ubucuruzi mu gasanteri ka Mukoma mu kagari ka Gihembe ifite agaciro ka miliyoni zisaga makumyabiri (20M Rfw). Iyo nzu irimo ibicuruzwa binyuranye bifite agaciro kagera kuri miliyoni esheshatu y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda(6M Rfw).

## Akazi
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya neza imirimo ya koperative, bafite abakozi bahoraho bafasha koperative, kontabure uhembwa amafaranga ibihumbi mirongwirindwi (Rfw70,000) ku kwezi n’umushoferi uhembwa ibihumbi mirongwicyenda byamanyarwanda(90,000Rfw). Bagakorana na rwiyemezamirimo ucuruza umusaruro w’amafi kugirango abanyamuryango bose bazamuke babifashijwemo na koperative.  Batanze inka 60 zifite agaciro ka miliyoni zisaga umunani ku abanyamuryango ba koperative. Mugukomeza  kwishimira ibyo bagezeho, koperative Isano yaguriye perezida wa koperative isano isuzuki ifite agaciro ka miriyoni imwe n'ibihumbi maganane na mirongwitanu(1,450,000Rfw). Abandi bafasha perezida kuyobora koperative basaranganyijwe amafaranga ibihumbi maganane (400,000Rfw) byo kubafasha kwiteza imbere.

## Indanganturo
Haguminshuti Dieudonnee

**Haguminshuti Dieudonnee,**  ni umushoramari ukora ubworozi bw'inkoko zitanga inyama mu akagali ka Gitagata mu murenge wa Nyamata mu Akarere ka Bugesera. 

## Amateka
Haguminshuti yatangiye uyu mushinga w'ubworozi bw'inkoko mu mwaka wa 2012, atangiriye ku mafaranga milliyoni ebyiri, atangira agura aho gukorera ashyiramo n’inyubako, ubu amaze gushora amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni magana atanu (500, 000,000) z'u Rwanda. 

## Iterambere
Uyu mushinga urushaho kwaguka kuko umaze kugira inkoko ibihumbi 10100, ariko intego ikaba ari uko zigera ku bihumbi 25. Haguminshuti imishwi ayikura mu gihugu cy’u Bugande imaze umunsi umwe ivutse, akayororera iwe, mu gihe cy’ibyumweru bitandatu zikazatangira kubagirwa mu ibagiro rigezweho y'ubatse. 

Muburyo bwo kwagura ibikorwa bye, yubatse ibagiro rigezweho rishobora kubaga inkoko ibihumbi 20 ku isaha.

## Isoko
Isoko rya mbere ry'umushinga ni abaturage, amahoteli n’ibigo binini, agemuraho inkoko zo kurya mu buryo bworoshye.

## Intego
Guhaza abaturage batuye akarere ka Bugesera ndetse n'abanyarwanda muri rusange.

## Indanganturo
Habineza Augustin

**Habineza Augustin** yavutse mu 1966, amaze hafi imyaka 40 akora umwuga w’uburobyi mu Murenge wa Gashora mu Karere ka Bugesera mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, ubu abayeho neza biturutse ku mwuga w’uburobyi akora.

## Amateka

**Habineza** atuye mu Kagari ka Kabuye, Umudugudu wa Karizinge, afite  umuryango w'abana 6 n’umugore. Yatangiye uburobyi afite imyaka 20 ariko nyuma aza gufungwa imyaka 12.5, afunguwe yakomeje umwuga we w’uburobyi. Ubuamaze imyaka isaga 40 akora uburobyi muri Koperative COPIBIGA, abifatanya n’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi.

## Iterambere

Umwuga w’uburobyi umaze kumugeza kuri byinshi kuko atuye ahantu heza muri Santeri ya Karizinge mu nzu ifite amashanyarazi, afite ubutaka ahinga n’abana be bariga ndetse bakabona ifunguro. Habineza yitabiriye gukorera muri Koperative COPIBIGA, ubu n'umunyamwuga wayo wubahiriza amategeko yayo.

## Akazi
Akazi ke kamutunze akajyamo kuva saa kumi n’ebyiri z'igitondo kuko ni bwo bashumuka (Gutangira kuroba) bakavamo saa tatu z'igitondo bakongera gushumuka saa cyenda z'umugoroba, nk'amasaha yemejwe na Koperative.

## Ishakiro
Uruganda Anjia Prefabricated Construction Rwanda Company Ltd

**uruganda rwa sima rwitwa Anjia Prefabricated Construction Rwanda Company Ltd** rwatangiye Werurwe 2023 ruherereye mu Karere ka Muhanga mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo kubufatanye na Kompanyi ya West China Cement, na West International Holding zo mu bushinwa .

## Uruganda
uruganda rwa sima rwitwa Anjia Prefabricated Construction Rwanda Company Ltd ni uruganda ruhuriwe nu Bushinwa ku mubano n’u Rwanda, rwafunguwe kumugaragaro na Perezida wa repubulika KAgame Paul, akaba ari uruganda rugari rwa Anjia rukora sima ikomeye imbere ubwubatsi bunoze mu Rwanda no muri Afurika muri rusange.

## Amashakiro
Fondasiyo Gasore Serge

**Fondasiyo Gasore Serge** ni umuryango washinzwe na Bwana Gasore Serge akaba ariwe muyobozi Mukuru wa Fondasiyo aho  yamwitiriwe  aho ikorera mu mu  Karere ka Bugesera, mu intara y'iburasirazuba. 

## Ibikorwa
Fondasiyo Gasore Serge iyi fondasiyo ikora ibikorwa bigiye bitandukanye harimo kuba ariyo itegura ikanashyira mu bikorwa isiganwa rizenguruka Akarere ka Bugesera ku maguru ndetse hakamo n’amagare, iyi fondasiyo kandi yubatse kandi ifite amashuri y'ishuke, abanza n'ayisumbuye.

## Amashakiro
Umuryango Fondazione Marcegaglia Onlus

**Umuryango Fondazione Marcegaglia Onlus** ni umuryango mpuzamahanga ukorera ibikorwa byawo mu karere ka Bugesera, intara y'iburengerazuba ugamije ahanini gukura abantu mu bukene no kubafasha kugira ubuzima bwiza.

## Ibyo bakora
Umuryango wacu Fondazione Marcegaglia Onlus kandi nanone ufasha urubyiruko rubishaka kwiga imyuga itandukanye nk’ubwubatsi, Ububaji, Gusudira, Gutunganya imisatsi,  kwagura amasomo hakongerwamo ibyo gukora amazi, amashanyarazi ndetse n’iby’amahoteli n’ubukerarugendo kugira ngo nabyo babimenye .

## Amashakiro
Uruganda Rwanda Mountain Ceramics

**Uruganda rwa Rwanda Mountain Ceramics** ruri kubakwa mu Cyanya cy’Inganda cya Muhanga mu karere ka Muhanga mu intara y'amajyepfo yu Rwanda, ndetse uru ruganda ruzaba rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora metero kare hafi ibihumbi bine ku munsi .

## Uruganda
**Uruganda rwa Rwanda Mountain Ceramics** ni  uruganda rufite umwihariko kuko rufata ibumba riboneka i Muhanga rigakorwamo amakaro asanzwe amenyerewe ko atumizwa mu mahanga, rukaba ruzajya rukoresha hafi abakozi 300 ku munsi ndetse urur ruganda rwuzuye rutwaye amafaranga asaga miliyari 28 .

## Amashakiro
Uru ruganda rwa Seruka

**Uru ruganda rwa Seruka** ni uruganda rukora inzoga zizwi nka Seruka, ni uruganda rufite icyemezo cy' ubuziranenge bwahawe n'ubuyobozi ndetse rutanga ingano y’umusaruro ku ma soko ya muhanga nka karere ka Muhanga , Ruhango, Nyamagabe, Nyanza .

## Uruganda
Uru ruganda rwa Seruka ni uruganda ru mu karere ka Kabagali mu karere ka Muhanga mu intara y'amajypfo yu Rwanda, ni  uruganda rukora inzoga mu mutobe bakuye mu w’inanasi. Uru ruganda rw’inanasi ruhuriweho kandi n’Akarere dutandukanye ndetse  na Koperative Icyerekezo Ka bagali, kuri ubu rukaba rucungwa na Kampani yitwa .EDIANE Family Company Ltd.

## Amashakiro
Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Nyabugongo

**Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Nyabugongo** ni urugomero ruzajya rutanga amashanyarazi mu nzego zitandukanye mugufasha abaturage bo mu Karere ka Muhanga. ni urugomero rwubatse rwa mbere ku mugezi rwa Nyabarongo ya mbere , aho rero harimo gushyirwa agashami katarigato kazajya kageza umuriro ku batuye Umurenge igiye itandukanye nka  wa Mushishiro ahubatse urwo rugomero.

## Ubusanzwe

Ubundi Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Nyabugongo ntarwari ruhari, Rero ubusanzwe amashanyarazi yakorerwaga kuri Nyabarongo ya mbere yahitaga yoherezwa ku muyoboro mugari, wa Sitasiyo ya Kilinda mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba akabona koherezwa mu bice bitanduanye by’Igihugu, bivuze ko abatuye ba muhanga babonaga amashanyarazi yabanje kunyura ahandi hantu tatandukanye .

## Amashakiro
Uruganda Janiya Investment Ltd

**Uruganda Janiya Investment Ltd** ni uruganda rwashinzwe muri 2019, aho rwashizwe na Mukarwema Yvette, ni uruganda rukora imyambaro yitwa Janiya Investment Ltd aho ruherereye mu Karere ka Muhanga, mu intara y'amajyepfo yu Rwanda, aho yarutangije bafite yo kuzamura ubwiza bw’imyambaro ikorerwa mu Rwanda .

## Janiya
Uruganda Janiya Investment Ltd ni ubwoko bw'imyenda yitwa Janiya aho ubu bwoko bw’imyambaro butandukanye yagenewe cyane cyane abana, abagore, n'abagabo  ndetse ifite umwihariko wo gukora n’ibikoresho biryamirwa harimo nk’amashuka, amasume n'imwambaro.

## Amashakiro
Ubworozi bw'amasazi muri Bugesera

Bugesera yatangiye korora amasazi yifashwishwa  mu gukora ibiryo byamatungo. nyuma y'uko soya zifashishwa  mugukora ibiryo byamatungo nk'ibyinkoko  zikomeje kubura  abashakashatsi  bakomeje gushaka ibisubizo by'ibyabisimbura bigatanga intungamubiri zo ku rwego rwazo. uyu mushinga wokorora amasazi y'umukara yawutangiye muri  mutarama uyu mwaka ,aho yashakaga gukemura ikibazo cy'ibiribwa by'amatungo bihenze biturutse kwibura rya soya.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/bugesera-yatangiye-korora-amasazi-yifashishwa-mu-gukora-ibiryo-by-amatungo

### Uko borora amasazi
bashaka amasazi yumukara  bagashaka aho aterera  bagafata amagi yayo  bakayashyira ahabugenewe agaturaga hakavamo ibintu bimeze nkiminyorogoto ukayagaburira agakura. iyo amaze iminsi 14  bafata afite igikuriro cyiza agashyirwa muri cage asinzira iminsi itandatu agahinduka isazi iguruka, amasazi rero iyo amaze kuguruka  ikigabo nikigore birahura  bigatuma ikigore gitera amagi.https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/shira-amatsiko-ku-bworozi-bw-isazi-bukorerwa-mu-rwanda-bwitezweho-kwifashishwahttps://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/bugesera-yatangiye-korora-amasazi-yifashishwa-mu-gukora-ibiryo-by-amatungo

#### Uko bifashisha amasazi bakora ibiryo byatungo
Ifu ivangwa nibiryo byamatungo  ikorwa muri 80% y'amasazi  aba yakuze asigaye agashyirwa  muri cage zabugenewe murwego rwogukomeza icyororo.https://web.archive.org/web/20230213104145/https://www.intyoza.com/2022/12/26/rab-irashishikariza-aborozi-gukoresha-amasazi-yumukara-mu-biryo-byamatungo/

##### Indanganturo
1.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/bugesera-yatangiye-korora-amasazi-yifashishwa-mu-gukora-ibiryo-by-amatungo

2.https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/shira-amatsiko-ku-bworozi-bw-isazi-bukorerwa-mu-rwanda-bwitezweho-kwifashishwa

3.https://www.intyoza.com/2022/12/26/rab-irashishikariza-aborozi-gukoresha-amasazi-yumukara-mu-biryo-byamatungo/
Uruganda Agasusurutso ltd

**Uruganda rwa agasusurutso ltd** ni uruganda rutunganya ibinyobwa bitandukanye aho baba bakoresheje  ibikomoka k’ubuhinzi bitandukanye, uru ruganda rukaba rwaramenyekanye ku kinyobwa cya Bonne Chance, gikozwe muri Tangawizi, amajyani ndetse n’isukari, kikamara inyota.

## Bonne chance
Uruganda rwa Agasusurutso ltd rwatangiye gukora muri  2019,  ndetse baje guhita babona ibyangombwa bibemerera gukora mu buryo bwemewe byubuziranenge butangwa nikigo cyemewe, ubu ikinyobwa Bonne Chance kiremewe, ubu runo ruganda rukaba  rufite abakozi bagera kuri 28 bakora buri kwezi.

## Aho rubarizwa
Uruganda rwa Agasusurutso ltd rukaba ruherereye mu murwa mukuru wu rwanda wu mujyi wa Kigali, Akarere ka Gasabo, umurenge wa Gastata mu kagali ka Jali, rukaba arirwo rutunganya ibinyobwa  bakoresheje Tangawizi ndetse harimo n’amajyani, gusa rukaba rufite amashami mu karere ka Muhanga .

## Amashakiro
RFTC muhanga

**RFTC Muhanga** ni impuzamakoperative Rwanda Federation of Transport Companies , ni impuzamakoperative yatangiye muri 2017 yashoye imari muri sosiyete y’ubucuruzi ya Jali Investment Ltd, ibumbiye hamwe sosiyete eshatu ziyishamikiyeho arizo Jali Transport Ltd ikora ibikorwa byo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu mujyi wa Kigali, Jali Real Estate Ltd ikora ubwubatsi no gucunga ibigo abagenzi bategeramo imodoka, hamwe na Jali S.C Plc, ikigo cy’imari cyo kubitsa no kuguriza abanyamuryango n’Abaturarwanda muri rusange, rero RFTC ikaba ifite ishami muri Muhanga bakorera muri gare ya muhanga.

## Muhanga
Mu karere ka Muhanga, hari itsinda rikora ubucuruzi muburyo butandukanye cyangwa se abantu ku giti cyabo bagiye batandukanye,  bagiye bahabwe ibyangombwa bitandukanye bibemerera gukora bakajya gukorera mu nyubako z’ubucuruzi z’akarere ka Muhanga ibarizwa muri gare ya Muhanga . Iyi  nyubako yubatse ku bufatante bw’akarere hamwe n’ikigo gikora umurimo wo gutwara abagenzi mu modoka ku izna rya RFTC( Rwanda Federation of Transport Companies). Akarere katanze ikibanza RFTC yubakaho amazu.

## Amashakiro
Uruganda Seven Hills limited

**Uruganda rwa Seven Hills limited** ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho bashongesha ibyuma bya Aluminium.

## Uruganda
Uruganda rwa Seven Hills limited ruherereye mu Akagali ka Gahigo mu murenge wa Nyamabuye mu karere ka Muhanga mu intara y'amajyepfo yu Rwanda, uru ruganda  Uruganda rwa Seven Hills limited rukora ibyuma bitandukanye harimo amasafuriya agiye atandukanye, ibikombe byosebigiye bitandukanye by'amoko atandukanye.

## Amashakiro
Uruganda MRPIC Ltd

**Uruganda rwa MRPIC Ltd** ni uruganda ruzwi aho rutunganya ibirirwa bigiye bitandukanye harimo nk'umuceri, Kawunga  twavuga  ifu ikomoka ku bigori byeze ndetse kandi harimo amakara ava mu bisigazwa by’umuceri nka briquette .

## Uruganda
Uruganda rwa MRPIC Ltd ni uruganda rufasha mu iterambere rya'abaturage ry’agace ruherereyemo, by’umwihariko ndetse  rwarabakuye mu bukene n 'icuraburindi bakaba batakigenda bikandagira igihe ijoro riguye rero urumuri n'umuriro rukomoka ku mirasire y’Izuba aho izaba ikomatanye n’urw’amashanyarazi agiye asanzwe . Uruganda rwa MRPIC Ltd ni uruganda ruherereye mu karere ka muhanga mu intara y'amajyepfo yu Rwanda .

## Amashakiro