open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Inzuri mu ntara y’Uburasirazuba

Inama idasanzwe iyi komisiyo yagiranye n’aborozi bo mu turere twa Gatsibo, Kayonza, Kirehe na Nyagatare, harebwa ibyavuye mu isuzuma iyo komisiyo yakoze ku mikoreshereze y’inzuri muri utwo turere, inama yabaye kuwa kane 26 Nzeri. 

## Ibyo wamenya kunzuri mu ntara y'Uburasirazuba
Ni inzuri zatanzwe mu gihe cy’isaranganya ry’ubutaka mu ntara y’Uburasirazuba, aho yatanze inzuri 9,400.Muri iryo genzura hasuwe inzuri 251. Muri zo, komisiyo yasanze hari inzuri 107 zikoreye ariko zitabyazwa umusaruro, n’izindi 144 zidakoreye.Kuba urwuri rukoreye bivuga ko ruba rutarangwamo ibihuru, ruzitiye, rurimo amazi yo kuhira amatungo, kandi ruteye ku buryo bubungabunga ibidukikije.Hafashwe imyanzuro kandi yo gushyiraho komite (imboni z’ubworozi) zo guhwiturana aborozi muri buri mudugudu, ndetse aborozi banasabwa kwirinda gukoresha abana mu nzuri.komisiyo kandi ivuga ko nyuma yo kugenzura imikoreshereze y’inzuri, hafashwe imyanzuro irimo no kuba inzuri zizaba zidakoreye kugeza muri Gashyantare umwaka utaha wa 2020 zizasubizwa Leta, kwirinda kugurisha ubutaka bwasaranganyijwe, gukorera hamwe hagamijwe guteza imbere igice inzuri ziherereyemo, kwegera abateza ibibazo badakorera inzuri bakagirwa inama, abinangiye bagafatirwa ibyemezo.

## Gutekerezwa kuba Inzuri zititaweho bazamburwa
Bavugako Ubutaka buke dufite mu Rwanda, ntabwo twakwemera ko hari ubutabyazwa umusaruro. Bigomba guhinduka, kandi ntibyahinduka tutagiye mu mategeko. Abafite ubutaka bahawe na komisiyo, bugomba kubyazwa umusaruro byanze bikunze, bitaba amategeko agakurikizwa.Ntabwo bari bwongere gutegereza, bifuza ko biba. Kugira urwuri wahawe ukaba utarubyaza umusaruro ni agahomamunwa.Minisitiri kandi yasabye aborozi gukora ubworozi butanga umusaruro, kuko intara y’Uburasirazuba ari nini kandi ikaba irimo inka nyinshi, bityo ko nta mpamvu n’imwe bafite yo kutabona umusaruro ukomoka ku bworozi ushimishije.

## Icyo Aborozi Babivugaho
Umwe mu borozi bororera mu karere ka Gatsibo, avuga ko kuba hari aborozi batereranye inzuri bahawe ntibazikorere ngo zibyare umusaruro ari ubujiji, kuko urwuri ubusanzwe rubyarira umusaruro uwaruhawe mbere y’abandi.Ku ruhande rumwe ni ubujiji, kuko urwuri baba baruhaye umuntu ngo rumutunge, hanyuma igihugu na cyo kibyungukiremo. Iyo bigenze bityo rero ari we ntacyo akuramo, n’igihugu ntacyo kibona.Aborozi kandi bavuga ko n’ubwo bigoye gukorera urwuri rwari rwaratereranwe rugasubira ku murongo bigoye, ariko ko nibabishyiraho umutima bizagerwaho.

## Amashakiro
Iruka ryo kuruhande

**Iruka ryo kuruhande** ni iruka ry'ibirunga ribera ku mpande z'ikirunga, aho kuba mu mpinga yaryo. Uku guturika kugaragara iyo umuyoboro uhuza impinga n'icyumba cya magma hepfo uhagaritswe, bigatuma magma yimuka kuruhande.

## Incamake
Ku birunga bimwe na bimwe, kuruka kuruhande birasanzwe, kandi bibaho mugihe cyasobanuwe neza. Uku ni ko bimeze ku birunga bya Mauna Loa na Kilauea muri Hawaii, Piton de la Fournaise ku kirwa cya Reunion,  n'umusozi wa Etna mu Ubutaliyani .  Kuruhande no hejuru kuruka bishobora kubaho icyarimwe. 

Iyo hari uturere dutuwe kumpande y'ikirunga, kuruka kuruhande birashobora kwangiza kandi biteje akaga kuruta guturika.  Kuruka ku mpande bishobora kandi gutuma habaho isenyuka ry’inyubako y’ibirunga, bigatera kuruka kuruhande (nko guturika kw umusozi wa Mutagatifu Helens mu 1980 ), inkangu na tsunami. Ugusenyuka-gutwara ibintu biri mubintu binini kandi byangiza cyane ibirunga. 

## Amashakiro
Ibikomoka ku buhinzi byoherezwa mu mahanga

Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere iyoherezwa mu mahanga ry’ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi,NAEB, cyatangaje ko mu gihembwe cya kabiri cyu mwaka 2022 nu mwaka 2023, ibikomoka ku buhinzi byoherezwa mu mahanga byinjije arenga miliyoni zirenga $260.

## Tumenye bimwe mubikomoka k'ubuhinzi
Ikawa yoherejwe mu mahanga yiyongereyeho 73%, icyayi cyiyongereyeho 5.9%, mu gihe ibireti byagabanyutseho 11.4%. Ibyinjizwa n’imboga n’imbuto zoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 84.4%, aho agaciro k’imboga kiyongereyeho 175.6% naho imbuto kiyongera ku kigero cya 76%.Ingano y’indabo zoherejwe mu mahanga yagabanyutseho 24% naho ibyo zinjiza bigabanyukaho 41.8%.Amadovize u Rwanda rwinjije aturutse mu binyampeke n’ibinyamisogwe yiyongereye ku kigero cya 67%, bikaba bingana na 19.7% by’umusaruro wose w’ibyoherejwe mu mahanga bikomoka ku buhinzi.Ibiciro by’icyayi, ikawa, imbuto n’imboga byarazamutse bituma umusaruro w’ibyoherejwe mu mahanga wiyongera ugereranyije n’uwabonetse mu mwaka 2021.Ubwiyongere bw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bushingiye kuri gahunda yo kuzahura ubukungu guverinoma yashyizeho, aho ibikorwa byinshi by’ubukungu byasubukuwe, ingendo z’abantu n’ibicuruzwa zikongera gukorwa mu karere no hanze yako bituma ubucuruzi buzanzamuka.

## Ibindi Wamenya

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa NAEB yavuze ko bishimishije kubona uko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku buhinzi bikomeje kugira uruhare mu ngeri zitandukanye zirimo no guhanga imirimo.avuga ko hazubakirwa ku migendekere myiza y’iki gihembwe hagahangwa uburyo butuma ubuhinzi bw’u Rwanda bukomeza gukorwa hagamijwe inyungu kandi bugahangana ku masoko mpuzamahanga.Ni imibare yakusanyijwe guhera mu Ukwakira kugeza mu Ukuboza mu mwaka 2022. NAEB igaragaza ko habayeho ukwiyongera kwa 64.1%, aho umusaruro wavuye kuri madolari 158,538,598, ukagera ku madolari 260,206,619.

## Ishakiro
Urutarangwe

Urutarangwe rwahoze mu mashyamba yo mu Buhinde hamwe n’izindi nyamaswa nk’intare, ingwe n’izindi ariko ruza gushyirwa ku rutonde rw’inyamaswa zazimiye muri iki gihugu kuva mu 1952.

Abahanga bavuga ko guhiga, gutakaza indiri yazo ndetse no kubura ibiryo byatumye izi nyamaswa zibura mu Buhinde.

## Inkomoko
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko nibura 200 muri zo ziciwe mu Buhinde. Ahanini zishwe mu gihe cy’ubukoloni n’abashumba b’ihene n’intama kubera ko zinjiraga ahatuwe zije guhiga amatungo.

Iyi nyamaswa ni imwe mu zihuta cyane ku isi, zishobora kugenda ku muvuduko wa kilometero 113 ku isaha.

Gukura izi nyamaswa muri Namibie, bibaye ubwa mbere inyamaswa nini zitarisha nk’iyi zimurwa zikavanwa ku mugabane umwe zijya ku wundi kandi zigasubizwa mu gasozi.

Ubu ku isi hose hasigaye inyamaswa z’ubu bwoko 7,000 hateganyijwe ko nibura muri izo 20 zitwarwa mu Buhinde ziturutse muri Afurika y’Epfo na Namibia.

## Ibindi
Zizagezwa mu Buhinde zibanze gushyirwa mu kato mu gihe kingana n’ukwezi kumwe nyuma yaho zirekurwe zishyirwe muri pariki y’igihugu yitwa Kuno.

## Reba
Igihembo cyitiriwe mutagatifu Andereya ku bidukikije

**Igihembo cya St Andrews ku bidukikije** ni gahunda mpuzamahanga ya kaminuza ya St Andrews yo muri otcosse hamwe n’isosiyete yigenga y’ubushakashatsi n’umusaruro ya ConocoPhillips . 

Igihembo gishimangira uruhare runini mubibazo byibasira ibidukikije. Gusaba gutumirwa kubantu, amatsinda menshi ya disipulini cyangwa amatsinda yabaturage. Umushinga w’ibidukikije watsinze uhabwa inkunga y’amadorari 100.000 USD kandi buri wese mu bakinnyi ba kabiri bahabwa amadorari 25.000. 

## Abatsinze
Urutonde rwabatsinze rwakuwe kurubuga rwa St Andrews Award 

* 1999 - Daniel Limpitlaw, wo muri kaminuza ya Witwatersrand, Afurika y'Epfo kubera imirimo ijyanye no kwangiza ibidukikije yatewe no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro hakiri kare.
* 2000 - Hikmat Hilal na Amer El-Hamouz bo muri kaminuza nkuru ya An-Najah, Banki y’Iburengerazuba basabye icyifuzo cyo guhindura imyanda iva mu mavuta ya elayo ikabyazwa umusaruro.
* 2001 - George Odera Outa wo muri kaminuza ya Nairobi, muri Kenya mu mushinga wo kwigisha abaturage kurwanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziniga ikiyaga cya Victoria .
* 2002 - Monina Escalada wo mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku muceri, muri Filipine, ku gikorwa kigamije kumvisha abahinzi b'umuceri muri Vietnam y'Amajyaruguru kureka gutera udukoko .
* 2003 - Bunker Roy, washinze ishuri rya Barefoot College, Rajasthan, mu Buhinde, kubera kuzana ingufu z'izuba mu midugudu ya kure ya Himalaya, akoresheje abitwa 'injeniyeri zambaye ibirenge'.
* 2004 - Conrad Feather wakoranye nabanya Nahua bo muri Peru abemerera gushushanya ifasi yabo bakoresheje GPS igezweho, amafoto, radio na videwo.
* 2005 - Ian Thorpe washinze Pump Aid, yateje imbere *Inzovu Pompi* yubatswe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye nibikoresho biboneka mu karere.
* 2006 - Erika Vohman wo mu kigega cya Equilibrium mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'imbuto za Maya muri Amerika yo Hagati .
* 2007 - David Manalo nitsinda rye kumugezi, Fibre na Power Project batanga serivise zirambye mumashanyarazi ya kure muri Philippines
* 2008 - Umusarani w’inzovu, igisubizo kirambye cy’isuku muri Afurika
* 2009 - Isi Yashushanyije Iterambere rya SolSource ikora neza cyane iteka izuba kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byabaturage ba Himalaya kuri> 90%
* 2010 - Umushinga wo gukuraho Arsenic
* 2011 - umushinga wa BioLite
* 2012 - Umushinga wo kurinda Intare
* 2013 - Lucy King uruzitiro rwinzuki rwo kugenzura inzovu
* 2014 - Vikas Mohan Ventures

## Amashakiro
Icyanya cyahariwetribine z'umuyaga cya Kaiwera

Icyanya cyahariwe tribine z'umuyaga cya Kaiwera ni igikorwaremezo kiri kubakwa mukarere k'amajyepfo ya New Zealand . Byemewe kugira ubushobozi ntarengwa bwa 240MW no gukoresha turbine 83.  Ubusanzwe byasabwe na Trustpower, ubu izaba ifite kandi ikoreshwa na Mercury Energy . Turbine 10, 43MW icyiciro cya 1 cyumushinga irimo kubakwa.

Minisiteri y’umuco n’umurage wa Nouvelle-Zélande itanga ibisobanuro by "ibiryo bishyushye" kuri *Kaiwera* . 

## Aho biherereye
ako gace kazaba gaherereye nko mu birometero 15 mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Gore, mu buso bwa 2,568 hectares (25.68 km   . 

## Ubwubatsi
Umushinga wakiriye uruhushya rwumutungo muri kamena 2008.  Muri Nzeri 2018 Tilt yavuze ko iterambere ritegereje ko isoko ryifashe neza.  Muri Kamena 2021 Tilt yatangaje ko umushinga waguzwe na Mercury Energy .  Muri kamena 2022 Mercury yatangiye ibiganiro nabaturage baho kubyerekeye umuyaga. 

Gushiraho turbine icumi zambere zingana na 43MW yibisekuru biteganijwe gutangira mu Kwakira 2022.    Ibikorwa by'isi byatangiye mu cyumweru cya mbere Ukwakira 2022.  Mu Gushyingo 2022, umuhango wo guhindura sode wabaye, biteganijwe ko turbine ya mbere izagera muri Mata 2023.  Kuva muri Gashyantare 2023, Mercury ivuga ko biteze ko turbine zose zizakora mu Kwakira 2023 

## Ikwirakwizwa

Imbaraga zoherezwa muri gride ya Nouvelle-Zélande binyuze kuri kilometero 18, 33kV, monopole, umurongo wohereza hejuru kuri Gore Substation. 

## Amashakiro
Urubuga rwa Letsrecycle.com rutangaza amakuru yo gucunga imyanda

**letrecycle.com** ni urubuga rukorera mu Bwongereza rutangaza amakuru ajyanye no gucunga imyanda ninganda zibyaza umusaruro bimwe mu bikoresho bitagikoreshwa .  Urubuga rutanga amakuru ya buri munsi kandi nimwe mubintu byingenzi bitanga amakuru munganda z’Ubwongereza. Itwara amakuru atandukanye y'ibiciro kubikoresho bisubirwamo birimo impapuro zanduye, ibyuma bisakara, plastiki, ikirahure, ibinyabuzima n'ibiti. Ni urubuga rwonyine rw’Ubwongereza rwigenga rw’ubucuruzi, abayobozi bo mu nzego z’ibanze n’amatsinda agira uruhare mu gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda.  Urubuga rwakira kandi ibitekerezo ku nkuru zitandukanye.

Isosiyete igira uruhare mu zindi mbaraga nyinshi mu nganda z’imyanda, harimo n’inama ngarukamwaka ya Komite Ngishwanama y’Ubuyobozi bw’ibanze (LARAC) y’inzego z’ibanze ndetse n’ibihembo by’indashyikirwa mu gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda. Bivugwa cyane nk'ahantu havugwa n'imiryango y'inganda, guverinoma n'inzego z'ibanze      

Ibirori byingenzi, mbere yabaga buri myaka ibiri muri parike ya Stoneleigh hafi ya Coventry, ni imurikagurisha ninama ya RWM / Letsrecycle Live bizakurikiraho muri Nzeri 2023 muri NEC i Solihull. 

Kuva muri Mutarama 2023, itsinda ryandika rigizwe na Joshua Doherty, Steve Eminton, James Langley na Barbora Vaclavova.  Abanyamakuru bambere barimo Will Date, Tom Goulding na Beth Slow.  Muri 2010, letrecycle.com yongeyeho konte ya YouTube  na konte ya Twitter @letsrecycle.  Urubuga rwashyizwe ahagaragara na The Environment Media Group Ltd.

## Amashakiro
Kwiruka kw'Ikirere

***Kwiruka kw'ikirere***  ni documentaire yerekana Robert Alstead na Joanna Clarke wo muri icycle.ca Productions Ltd. Iyi filime yibanze ku kwiyamamaza kw’amatora mu 2013 y’umuhanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere Andrew J. Weaver nk’umunyamuryango wa mbere w’ishyaka rya Green Party mu Nteko ishinga amategeko muri Columbiya y’Ubwongereza, muri Kanada.

*Kwiruka kw'ibihe* yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco rya Filime DOXA ryabereye i Vancouver muri Gicurasi 2015.

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Kuri Reelhouse
Gahunda y'ibikorwa by'abayisilamu y'imyaka irindwi ku bijyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere

**Gahunda y’ibikorwa by’abayisilamu y'imyaka irindwi ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere** ni gahunda y’ibikorwa by’umuryango w’abayisilamu ku isi, yatangijwe  guhera mu 2010 kugeza 2017.  Yakozwe na British Earth Mates Dialogue Centre na Minisiteri ya Koweti ya Awqaf n’ibikorwa bya kisilamu . Ni imwe muri gahunda z’imyaka myinshi y’ibikorwa by’ikirere byateguwe n’imiryango minini y’amadini, yateguwe ku bufatanye n’umuryango w’amadini no kubungabunga ibidukikije na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere .  

Ihuriro ry’amadini  rivuga ko gahunda isaba "gukora ubushakashatsi ku nzego zose z’ibikorwa by’abayisilamu kuva mu buzima bwa buri munsi kugeza ku ngendo ngarukamwaka, kuva mu mijyi yera kugeza ku mahugurwa azaza ya Imamu," "guteza imbere imijyi minini y’abayisilamu nkicyitegererezo cy’umujyi w’icyatsi ku bandi Bayisilamu mijyi, "na" guteza imbere ikirango cya kisilamu kubicuruzwa na serivisi byangiza ibidukikije. "  Ibyifuzo byagombaga gucungwa nitsinda ryiswe ishyirahamwe ryabayisilamu rishinzwe ibikorwa by’imihindagurikire y’ibihe (MACCA, amagambo ahinnye yashakaga kumvikana nka " Maka "). 

## Inama ya 2009 ya Istanbul
Mu nama yabereye i Istanbul muri Nyakanga 2009, intiti n’abayobozi b’abayisilamu bagera kuri magana abiri, abayobozi, n’abayobozi ba leta bemeje iyo gahunda maze bashiraho MACCA. Abashyigikiye barimo Mufti Mukuru wa Egiputa, Sheikh Ali Goma'a, Mufti wa Palesitine, Dr. Ekrama Sabri, Umujyanama w’igikomangoma cya Maka na Madina, n’umuryango w’uburezi, ubumenyi n’umuco bya kisilamu.  

## imurika rya 2009 muri Windsor
Gahunda yatangijwe mu birori bya Windsor mu Gushyingo 2009. 

## 2010 Inama y’imihindagurikire y’ibihe yabereye i Bogor
Nk’uko *Islamu oday* ibivuga, Inama mpuzamahanga y’abayisilamu yo muri Mata 2010 ku bibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ibihe yabereye i Bogor, muri Indoneziya harimo kuganira ku bitekerezo bitandukanye bya politiki, ariko inanirwa gushyiraho ishyirahamwe ry’abayisilamu ryashyizweho ku bikorwa by’imihindagurikire y’ibihe (MACCA) nk'itsinda ry’umuryango shyira mu bikorwa itangazo rya Bogor. " 

## Amashakiro
Ikigo kibungabunga amzi cya Palathulli

**Porogaramu ya Palathulli**  ni gahunda yo kubungabunga amazi ikorwa n'ikinyamakuru cya Malayala Manorama i Kerala, mu Buhinde, hagamijwe gukangurira abantu akamaro ko kubungabunga amazi no gusigasira amazi y'imvura.

Ubukangurambaga burimo imurikagurisha na videwo byateguwe mu karere kose.

Ikinyamakuru cyahawe igihembo cya IPDC-UNESCO 2005 cyo gutumanaho mu cyaro .

## Ishakiro ryo hanze

* Ikinyamakuru cyo mu Buhinde Malayala Manorama yatsindiye igihembo cya IPDC-UNESCO cyo gutumanaho mu cyaro
* Inkomoko y'Icyumweru, No 7-8, 16 Werurwe 2006 (akanyamakuru ka imeri https://web.archive.org/web/20020917130807/http://www.irc.nl/source/ )
* Malayala Manorama Kumurongo, Icyongereza; (Igitabo cy'ururimi rwa Malayalam)
* Gahunda mpuzamahanga yo guteza imbere itumanaho (IPDC) - abatsindiye ibihembo byubu nibyabanjirije.
Gahunda yo guteza imbere Amazi no gucunga amazi

**Gahunda yo Gutezimbere no Gucunga Amazi** rimwe na rimwe yandikwa nka ni gahunda ya leta ya Floride yo kubungabunga amazi mu leta ya Floride. 

## Amateka
Uwo mushinga watangiye mu mwaka w'1988 n’ishami rishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije hagamijwe gukemura ikibazo cy’amazi meza ya Floride no kurinda ubwiza bw’amazi yo kunywa .

## Amashakiro yo hanze
Umushinga wa Tanwater wo Kubungabunga amazi

**Tanwater** wari umushinga udasanzwe wo gutunganya amazi watangijwe n’uruganda rwa Elmo muri Suwede mu 1992. Icyari kigamijwe kwari ukugabanya imyanda ya azote muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi mugihe cyo gutwika uruhu . Ubusanzwe uruganda rw’iburayi rwashoboye kugabanya azote mu mazi kugeza kuri 30%. Umushinga "Tanwater" ugamije kugabanya imyanda ya azote kugera kuri 80% kandi amaherezo yashoboye kugera kuri 89% kugabanya imyanda ya azote. Iyi yari intambwe ikomeye mu nganda zogosha kuko azote ihumanya amazi yubutaka.

Uruganda rwa Elmo rwabonye inkunga y'umushinga UBUZIMA (Ikigocyimari cyibidukikije). UBUZIMA butera inkunga imishinga y’ibidukikije mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi . Uruganda rwa Elmo, nubwo rutanga uruhu rwiganjemo inganda zimodoka (uruhu rwo hejuru), rutanga uruhu rwimifuka ninkweto. Kuva Elmo yatangira uyu mushinga habaye inganda nyinshi zagiye zikurikirana mu ntambwe zazo zo kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi muri Suwede na Noruveje.

## Amashakiro

* https://web.archive.org/web/20090115001900/http://ec.europa.eu/ibidukikije/ubuzima/insanganyamatsiko/amazi/best.htm
* https://web.archive.org/web/20160402040947/http://www.tanwater.net/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20111006032813/http://www.tanwater.net/file/Layman-uk.pdf
* https://web.archive.org/web/20061110041537/http://www.euroleather.com/doc/frendruptan.doc
Inturusu za mayideni

## Intangiriro

Inturusu ni igiti kizwi cyane, Hari ababitera ku mihanda, hari n’abatera ishyamba ry’inturusu bagamije ahanini kuzabikoresha nk’imbaho, inkwi, cyangwa kubicamo amakara. Ariko se mwari muzi ko inturusu ubundi ari igiti cyifitemo imiti y’indwara zitandukanye. inturusu ngo ni igiti gikomoka muri Australia, hakabaho ubwoko butandukanye bw’inturusu burenga 100.

## Inturusu zivura

* **Eucalyptus globulus** ni inturusu  izwiho kwigiramo ubushobozi bwo gufasha umuntu warwaye akagira umuriro mwinshi. Impumuro y’ibibabi by’iyo nturusu ituma bikoreshwa mu mavuta n’amasabune y’ubwiza atandukanye. iyi nturusu izwiho kuba igira akamaro cyane mu nzira z’ubuhumekero ni ukuvuga mu mazuru, umuhogo, amatwi, n’ibihaha. Inturusu irinda kubyimbirwa, ikindi kandi ikoreshwa mu miti ivura indwara nka bronchite (irangwa no gukorora igihe kirekire ariko itandura), ibicurane, inkorora, na sinisite. Inturusu ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye, yaba imiti y’amazi (sirops), imiti yo kwisiga (pomades), imiti yo kunyunguta nka bombo (pastilles).
* **inturusu citriodora** inturusu harimo kuba yarwanya imibu mu nzu.
* **Inturusu yitwa Globulus** inturusu y'ifitemo ubushobozi bwo kugabanya urugero rw’isukari mu maraso.

## Amashakiro
Nyiramunukanabi

## Intangiriro

Ibi byatsi ubusanzwe byitwa nyiramunukanabi cyangwa kinuka bitewe n’agace, Nyiramunukanabi ni kimwe mu byatsi byahindutse ibikoreshwa mu Karere ka Ngoma na Kirehe kuko hari uruganda rubyaza amavuta ibi byatsi. Ni amavuta y’ibanze cyangwa huile essentiel kuko yifashishwa mu nganda zikora imibavu.

## Mu buhinzi
Abahinzi bakoresha ibyatsi bigiye bitandukanye iyo barimo barinda imyaka yabo mu buryo buri gakondo basanzwe bifashisha barinda umusaruro wabo ibyomyi mu gihe cyo guhunika.  Ubuyobozi bw’ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ndetse n'ubushakatsi naho bahera bafata nyiramunuka nabi nk'ingirakamaro yashakirwaho umuti.

## Aho Ikoreshwa
Hari abakoresha nyiramunukanabi: ni ibyatsi bimera bikanuka nabi ndetse niyo ubishyize ku ntozi ziriruka.   nyiramunukanabi ivamo amavuta. Nyiramunukanabi havamo umuti uterwa ku myaka ngo itazamo imungu.

## Amashakiro
Igiti cy'ubuzima (Bahrein)

**Igiti cyubuzima** ( *Shajarat-al-Hayat* ) muri Bahrein ni metero 9,75 (metero 32) z'uburebure bwa *Prosopis cineraria* cyimaze imyaka irenga 400. Ni ku musozi uri mu butayu bw'Abarabu, ku birometero 2 uvuye i Jebel Dukhan, ahantu hirengeye muri Bahrein, no mu birometero 40 uvuye i Manama . 

Igiti gitwikiriye cyane amababi yicyatsi. Bitewe n'imyaka yacyo no kuba aricyo giti cyonyine gikura cyane muri kariya gace, iki giti gikurura ba mukerarugendo kandi kikaba gisurwa n'abantu bagera ku 65.000 buri mwaka. Ibara ry'umuhondo rikoreshwa mu gukora buji, aromatique na sakumu; ibishyimbo bitunganyirizwa mu ifunguro, jam, na vino. 

Ntabwo bizwi neza uburyo igiti kibaho. Bahrein ntigira imvura na nkeya mu mwaka. Imizi yacyo ifite metero 50 z'ubujyakuzimu, zishobora kuba zihagije kugirango ugere kumazi.  Abandi bavuga ko igiti cyize gukuramo ubuhehere mu ngano z'umucanga. Bamwe bavuga ko igiti gihagaze mu cyahoze ari ubusitani bwa Edeni, bityo kikaba gifite isoko y'amayobera y'amazi. 

Muri 2009, igiti cyatoranijwe kurutonde rushya rwibitangaza 7 rwibidukikije, ariko ntirurangira kurutonde. 

Mu Kwakira 2010, abahanga mu bucukumbuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo bavumbuye ibibumbano bimaze imyaka 500 n'ibindi bihangano byegeranye n'iki giti. Isesengura ry’ubutaka na dendrochronology ryakozwe mu myaka ya za 90 ryanzuye ko igiti ari *Acacia* yatewe mu 1582. 

Iki giti cyavuzwe muri filime *LA Story* yo mu 1991, aho Steve Martin yita kamwe mu turere tw’amayobera ku isi. 

## Reba kandi

## Amashakiro
Fameye

**Peter Famiyeh Bozah** (yavutse ku ya 11 Nzeri 1994), azwi ku izina ryo ku rubyiniro rya **Fameye**, ni umuraperi wo muri Gana akaba ari n'umucuranzi ukomoka muri Bogoso.   Azwi cyane mu ndirimbo ye yitwa "Nothing I Get".   Yashyize hanze remix y'indirimbo yagaragayemo Article Wan, Medikal na Kuami Eugene . Yari umunyamuryango wa MTN Hitmaker icyiciro cya 3.  Yatsindiye igihembo cy'umuhanzi mushya mwiza w'umwaka muri VGMA yo mu 2020.  

## Ubuzima bwa mbere n'uburezi
Fameye yavukiye mu mujyi wa Accra akaba afite inkomoko muri Bogoso,mu ntara y'iburengerazuba Gana. Yiz Oamashuri y dmakuru ku ishuri rikuru rya Odorgonno ayasoza mu mwaka wa 2013. Yahoze ari umuhanzi w'injyana ya rapu (umuraperi) mu gihe yigaga amashuri yisumbuye mbere yuko ahindura akajya munjyana ya Afro beat.

## Disikogarafi

## Ibihembo

## Reba
Ikiganiro" running out of time"

**Ikiganiro"running out of time"** nigikorwa cyo kwifashisha mugutezimbere ibiganiro bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.  Nibwo burebure budahagarara bwigeze bugerageza hamwe nabiruka, abanyamagare nabasare bakorana kugirango batere inkoni n'amaboko kumaboko kuri COP26 i Glasgow yerekeza COP27 muri Sharm El Sheikh .  Inkoni yimukiye  mu bihugu 18: Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, Ububiligi, Ubuholandi, Ubudage, Otirishe, Ubutaliyani, Sloveniya, Korowasiya, Bosiniya na Herzegovina, Montenegro, Alubaniya, Ubugereki, Kupuro, Isiraheli na Misiri.  Urugendo rwa 7,767 kilometres (4,826 mi) byatwaye iminsi mirongo ine. 

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Official website
Indimu

## Ubusobanuro
Indimu ni urubuto rwiza kandi rufite akamaro gakomeye ku buzima bw’umuntu, Nk’uko tubibona indimu zishobora kunyobwa mu mazi cyangwa zikaribwa nk’imbuto bisanzwe, indimu ikungahaye cyane ku butare bwa “potassium”, “calcium”,”copper”, ndetse ikagira na vitamine A, B na C ndetse na Fer. Ikindi kandi indium ni urubuto rutagira ibinure bibi.

## Amazi arimo indimu

Aya mazi aha umubiri wawe ubudahangarwa buhagije, kubera vitamin C irimo ihagije inagufasha kurwanya stress cyane. Afasha mu igogorwa ry’ibiryo no gusukura urwungano ngogozi. Ku bantu bagira ikibazo cyo gutinda kw’ibiryo mu nda bakumva batumbye, ikirungurira, cyangwa gutura imibiri cyane, uyu ni umuti mwiza cyane. Indimu isukura umubiri wawe muri rusange. Niba ushaka gusohora imyanda n’ubundi burozi bwangiza ingingo zawe uyu ni umuti w’ibanze, kuko utera uturemangingo twawe gukora cyane ndetse n’umwijima ugakora neza.

## Ku bagore
Kunywa amazi arimo indimu bihuzwa n’ibyiza byinshi ku magara, birimo kugira uruhu rwiza n’igogora ryiza. Ariko se ibigaragazwa na siyanse ni ibyo kwizera kuko ku bagore bituma babobera byoroshye.

## Amashakiro
Ikiyaga cya Morské oko muri Slovakiya

**Morské oko** (yitwa *Veľké Vihorlatské jazero* mu bihe byashize; ijambo "Ijisho ry'inyanja") ni ikiyaga kiri mu misozi ya Vihorlat mu burasirazuba bwa Silovakiya . Nicyo kiyaga kinini cya gatatu kinini muri Silovakiya. Ni ku butumburuke bwa metero 618 ikubiyemo Kilometero kare 0.13 hamwe n'uburebure ntarengwa bwa metero 25.1. Itwarwa n'umugezi wa Okna.

Ibisobanuro bya kera bizwi cyane ku kiyaga mushobora kubisanga ku ikarita ebyiri, guhera mu 1687. Izina rya mbere ryemewe ryikiyaga kizwi nka *Blatné jazero* (mikorobe. *Blatto teich* ) guhera mu 1784. Izina *Veľké Vihorlatské jazero* ryatangijwe mu 1933.

Ikiyaga ubwacyo ni inzu y'amoko y’amafi 8. Nyamara, ubwoko karemano ni trout gusa ( *Salmo trutta* m. *Fario* ), minnow isanzwe ( *Phoxinus phoxinus* ) hamwe nigitare cyamabuye ( *Barbatula barbatula* ). Kera wasangaga umukororombya ( *Oncorhynchus mykiss* ), uyumunsi ubwoko bwiganje ni chub ( *Squalius cephalus* ).

ni agace k'ukukerarugendo mu gihugu(bikubiyemo 1.08&nbsp;km²) kuva 1984 nigice cyagace ka Vihorlat karinzwe .

## Amafoto

Morské oko (v máji) 002.jpg|
Morské oko (v máji) 006.jpg|
Národná prírodná rezervácia Morské oko - jazero, CHKO Vihorlat (03).jpg|
Kaštielik Morské oko 002.jpg|Mansion Morské oko, built in 1924 for Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi
Sninský kameň (v máji) 026.jpg|View of Morské oko from Sninský kameň in spring
Amateke

## Amateke

ni ikiribwa gikomoka ku mugabane wa Aziya yo mu buseruko bushira ubumanuko. Igiterwa c'iteke kirarimwa mu bice vyinshi vyo muri Afirika, ndetse na hano mu Rwanda. Igitsisi giterwa mubutaka mu kuzimu, Bayafungura kandi amababi y'amateke nayo ararirwa bayita igitika cyangwa ibitika, ndetse amateke aribwa nk'ibirayi nayo nyine babanje kuyategura mu kuyateka. Afungurwa nk'imbogarwatsi, bakayita Igitika.

## Umumaro

Amateke ashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye, hari benshi babifata nk’ibiribwa by’abantu batifashije, nyamara umenye akamaro kayo mu mubiri ari kesnhi, amateke akungahaye cyane ku ntungamubiri nyinshi,nka **Vitamini A,B,C na E** zituma umubiri wacu ukora neza.

## Ibindi

* Amateke atera imbaraga
* Afasha igogorwa ry’ibiryo kugenda neza 
* Azamura ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri
* Afasha gukora neza kw’amaso
* Afasha mu kugabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso
* Amateke akomeza amagufa.

## Amashakiro
Ali Feiruz

**Ali Abdi Feiruz**, uzi ku izina rya **Ali Feiruz**, yamamaye cyane mu muziki wo muri Somali. Aturuka mu bwoko bwa Habr Awal bwo mu bwoko bw'umuryango wa Isaaq.

## Ubuzima
Feiruz yavutse 1931 i Djibouti . Nyuma yaje kwimukira i Hargeisa, muri Somaliland mu mpera za 1950, hanyuma yerekeza i Mogadishu mu 1973.

Feiruz umwuga we wa muzika watangiriye kuri Radio Hargeisa mu mpera ya za 1950. Yari umwe mu byamamare bya mbere byakunzwe cyane muri Somali *kaban* (oud) mu myaka ya za 1950, nyuma atangira kwinjiza ibikoresho bigezweho bya muzika mu bitaramo bye mu myaka ya za 1960, nka gitari, gucuranga inanga na akorudiyo .

Umunyamuryango ukomeye mu matsinda ya muzika ya Walaalaha Hargeisa na Hobolada Waaberi, Feiruz yahimbye, mu zindi ndirimbo, *Ilaahayow waa kugu mahad*, injyana yarekuwe ihura n'ubwigenge bw'icyahoze ari icyicaro cya Somaliland cyo mu Bwongereza. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2012, uyu muziki uracyafite insanganyamatsiko yo gutangiza amakuru ya *Radio Mogadishu* na *Radio Hargeisa* .

Feiruz yagize uruhare rukomeye kubisekuru bishya by'abacuranzi ba Somaliya mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970. Yapfiriye i Djibouti hagati mu mwaka wa1994. 

## Inyandiko

## Reba

* Fanka Ka Bixi-Maayo, Waxaanu Ku Abuuran Yahay Dhiigayga, Waanan La God-Gelayaa
* Ikiganiro na nyakwigendera Abdullahi Qarshe (1994) ahitwa Resli ya Obliqe i Djibouti
* "Magool: Inimitable Nightingale yumuziki wa Somaliya," Bildhaan: Ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubushakashatsi bwa Somaliya: Vol. 14, ingingo ya 5.
Parike y'igihugu ya Lenya

**Pariki y'igihugu ya Lenya** ni parike y'igihugu iteganijwe kuzashyirwa muri Miyanimari . Byasabwe kuva mu 2002 gushingwa mu misozi ya Tenasserim ku buso bwa kilometero kare 1,761   kandi yongerewe na 1,399 km   mu 2004. Aka gace kagizwe nishyamba kimeza kuva kuri metero 15 kugeza kuri metero 1,240  (49 kugeza 4.068 ft), iyobowe n’ishami ry’amashyamba rya Miyanimari. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2011, parike y'igihugu yari itarashyirwa mu kinyamakuru kandi imbibi zayo ntizigeze zitandukana. 

Pitta ya Gurney iri mu kaga ( *Hydrornis gurneyi* ) yongeye kuvumburwa mu gace ka parike yatanzwe mu 2003. Igice kinini cy'ubutaka gihindurwa imikindo y'amavuta n'ibiti. 

## Reba
Salim Fergani

Shehe **Salim Fergani** (mu cyarabu الشيخ سليم فراني) (yavutse mu mwaka wa 1953 i Constantine, Alijeriya) ni umucuranzi wa oud ukomoka muri Alijeriya.

## Umwuga
Ni umuhanzi uzwi cyane mu muziki wa ma'luf, kandi yafashe amajwi atunganijwe kuri CD zitandukanye mu nzu itunganya muzika ya Pneuma yo muri Eduardo Paniagua.  Ni umuhungu w'umucuranzi wo muri Alijeriya witwa Mohamed Tahar Fergani. 

## Reba
Pariki yo kubungabunga Umucanga ya Leven

**Pariki yo kubungabunga umucanga ya Leven** ni agace karinzwe muri leta ya Ositaraliya yepfo ya Ositaraliya, iherereye ku nkombe y’amajyaruguru y’igice cyo hepfo y’igice cya Yorke mu mbibi zizwi byashyizwe ahagaragara na Point Souttar na Pines nko mu 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) mu burengerazuba bw'amajyaruguru. -Uburengerazuba bwa Point Turton . 

Pariki yo kubungabunga ibidukikije yatangajwe mu 1988 hagamijwe kubungabunga 'ishyamba rya sheoak kandi rishobora gutanga aho gutura ku bwoko bw’ibinyugunyugu byangirika mu gihugu, Umuhondo Sedge-skipper Butterfly '. 

Parike yo kubungabunga ishyirwa mu rwego rwa IUCN Icyiciro cya gatatu kirinzwe . 

## Amashakiro
Umuyaga utandukanya imisozi

**Umuyaga utandukanya imisozi,** **umuyaga utandukanyijwe n'imisozi** cyangwa **icyuho** ni umuyaga waho uhuha mu cyuho kiri hagati yimisozi.

Umuyaga w'icyuho ni umuyaga wo mu rwego rwo hasi kandi urashobora guhuzwa n'umuyaga ukomeye w'amapfundo 20-40 kandi rimwe na rimwe ukarenga ipfundo 50. Umuyaga w'icyuho muri rusange urakomeye cyane hafi yo gusohoka.

Ingero zitemba zirimo umuyaga wo hejuru uhuha unyuze mu nzira ya Gibraltar - umwe mu muyaga ukomeye muri kano karere witwa Levanter . Umuyaga nk'uwo uboneka ku bindi byuho biri mu misozi, nka tehuantepecer na jochwinde, no mu miyoboro miremire, nk'inzira ya Juan de Fuca hagati y'imisozi ya Olempike ya Washington n'ikirwa cya Vancouver, Columbiya y'Ubwongereza, Inzira ya Hinlopen hafi ya Spitsbergen . Mu ruzi rwa Columbia ruzwi ku mupaka wa Washington na Oregon, inshuro nyinshi z’umuyaga w’icyuho zatumye hashyirwaho imirima y’umuyaga, hamwe n’umuyaga mwinshi uturuka ku muyaga ubera ku ruzi rwa Columbia.

Urundi rugero ni umuyaga wa Koshava muri Seribiya uhuha ku ruzi rwa Danube.  Imisozi ya Karipati y'Amajyepfo n'imisozi ya Balkan irimo kunyura mu kibaya cy'umugezi wa Danube muri Rumaniya kandi indege isohoka ku marembo y'icyuma azwi ku izina ry'umuyaga wa Koshava. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga umuyaga wa Koshava ni umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga, icyerekezo cyamajyepfo yuburasirazuba, gutsimbarara, no gukomera. 

Muri rusange, umuyaga wa koridor ugira ingaruka ku kirere cy’akarere (mu majyepfo y’Ubufaransa), ndetse n’ibimera. Nibice byumuriro ukaze mubice byibasiwe. Inkubi y'umuyaga ishobora kugera kuri kilometero zirenga 100/h kandi bigatera kwangiza umutungo.

## Reba kandi

* Ikinyuranyo cy'umuyaga (imiterere ya geografiya)
* Ikibuga cyo gusohoka

## Amashakiro

* Bendall, AA, 1982: Urwego rwo hasi runyura mu nzira ya Gibraltar. Ikinyamakuru Meteorologiya, Vol. 111, imp.&nbsp;149-153
* Colle, BA, CF Misa, 2000: Indorerezi-Igisubizo Cyinshi hamwe na Numero Zigereranya Zitemba Iburasirazuba bwa Pasika zinyuze mu kayira ka Juan de Fuca ku ya 9-10 Ukuboza 1995. Ukwezi Gusubiramo Ikirere: Vol. 128, imp.&nbsp;2398–2422.
* Colle, BA, CF Mass, 1998: Inkubi y'umuyaga kuruhande rwiburengerazuba bw'imisozi ya Washington Cascade. Igice cya I: Kwiga-Gukemura cyane Kwitegereza no Kwerekana Icyabaye ku ya 12 Gashyantare 1995. Ukwezi Gusubiramo Ikirere: Vol. 126, imp.&nbsp;28-52.
* Hanze, JE, na BA Walter, 1981: Umuyaga mwinshi mu kayira ka Juan de Fuca, Ukwezi gusubiramo ukwezi: Vol. 109, imp.&nbsp;2221–2233.
* Abatsinze amanota, RS, 1952: Umuyaga utandukanya imisozi; ubushakashatsi bwumuyaga wo hejuru muri Gibraltar. Buri gihembwe Ikinyamakuru cya Royal Meteorology Society: Vol. 78, pp.&nbsp;53–59
* Misa ikarishye, J. na CF, 2002: Columbia Gorge Gap Flow: Ubushishozi buvuye mu Isesengura Ryakozwe na Ultra-High Resolution Simulation. Amatangazo ya Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika y'ikirere: Vol. 83, pp.&nbsp;1757–1762.
* Steenburgh, WJ, DM Schultz, BA Colle, 1998: Imiterere nihindagurika ry’imyuka isohoka mu kigobe cya Tehuantepec, Mexico. Ukwezi Gusubiramo Ikirere: Vol. 126, imp.&nbsp;2673-22691.
Pariki ya Büyükada

Pariki **y'ibimera ya Büyükada** ni parike y’ibidukikije mu Ntara ya Istanbul, Turukiya.

Büyükada (bisobanurwa ngo: Ikirwa Kinini) nicyo kinini mu birwa by'igikomangoma, itsinda ry’ibirwa icyenda byo mu nyanja ya Marmara, mu karere ka Adalar mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Intara ya Istanbul. Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’amashyamba mu gace ko mu burasirazuba bw’izinga yatangajwe ko ari parike y’ibidukikije mu 2011. Ifite ubuso bungana na 4.45 ha (hegitari 11.0) .  

## Amashakiro
Imiyenzi

## Ibisobanuro

ni igiti gikunze kuba mubihuru, kikaba kiri muri bimwe m'umuryango w'ibiti byimeza, Igiti cy'umuyenzi gikomoka mu majyepfo ya Afurika, kikaba cyarakwirakwiye cyane mu turere dushyuha cyane nka magaya, umuyenzi ntago ukunze kurenza metero 6. 

## Imijyi

imiyenzi ntago yemewe mu mujyi haba umujyi wa kigali ndetse n'umujyi wa Huye, yakuweho ahandi iratemwa ikurwaho kuko yatezaga umwanda, n'inibihuru ikihishamo ibisambo, imiyenzi ufatwa nk'igihingwa gitandukanya imirima cyangwa se amasambu muduce tw'icyaro.

## Amashakiro
Urukangaga

## Ubusobanuro

Urukangaga ni bumwe mu ikoresho abakurambere b’Abanyarwanda bari bafite ubwo bacyeneraga kubaka, ubumenyi bari bafite buhambaye mu bikorwa bitandukanye,  Bimwe muri byo bigaragarira mu bwubatsi; Guhera mu kurambagiza ikibanza, ibikoresho byifashishwaga, ibipimo mu gusiza, ibice bitandukanye bahaga inzu, isuku n’imitako byose byitabwagaho mu buryo bwihariye n'urukangaga mu gusakara.
## urukangaga

urukangaga ubundi turusanga mugishanga, urukangaga rukora ibintu byinshi nko kuboha imisambi cyangwa imice, Urukangaga rwifashishaga kandi mu bwubatsi bwa gakondo basakazaga ubwatsi ndetse Bifashishaga umukenke, uruguhu, ishinge cyangwa urukangaga. Imigozi yabaga ari imihotore, imivumu, imika cyangwa ibirere.

## Amashakiro
Pariki ya Dilburnu

**Pariki ya Dilburnu** ( Turkish   ) ni parike y’ibidukikije mu Ntara ya Istanbul, Turukiya.

## kumenya amerekezo
Dilburnu (bisobanurwa ngo "Cape Tongue") iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Büyükada (bisobanurwa ngo: Ikirwa Kinini), kinini mu birwa bya Muganwa, itsinda ry’ibirwa icyenda byo muirwa cyigigkomangoma, mu karere ka Adalar mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Intara ya Istanbul. Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’amashyamba mu mwaka wa 2011, Dilburnu n’akarere kayikikije byatangajwe ko ari parike y’ibidukikije . Ifite ubuso bungana na 6.88 ha (hegitari 17.0) .  

## Reba kandi

* 
 Pariki ya Büyükada, mu burasirazuba bwa Büyükada
* Pariki ya Değirmenburnu, ku kirwa cy’abaturanyi cya Heybeliada
Isuku mumujyi wa Kigali

Kigali, umurwa mukuru w’u Rwanda, ni umujyi uzwiho isuku. Bimwe mu bituma uyu mujyi ugira isuku birimo no kuba nta myanda igaragara mu mihanda inyuranye yawo kubera ko hari abakozi bashinzwe kuyisukura. Abakora aka kazi bavuga ko haricyo kabasaba.

## Uko ikorwa
Ku isaha ya saa kumi n'ebyiri benshi mu bakora iyo suku mu muhanda baba batangiye akazi kabo karimo gukubura, gupfura ibyatsi, no gutunganya ahandi hanyuranye haba hakeneye isuku. Benshi  biba byabasabye gukora urugendo rutari munsi y’isaha kugira ngo bagere aho bakorera.

Gukora urugendo rungana gutya byose babiterwa n'ishyaka bafite ryo gukora akazi kabo neza kabatungiye imiryango, ariko kakanabahesha ishema ko n’igihugu cyabo kirimo isuku.

## Imbogamizi
Ku rundi ruhande ariko bavuga ko bahura n'imbogamizi yo kuba batagira amasezerano ahamye n'abakoresha babo yewe ngo bakaba banakora nta bwishingizi.

Umwe mu bafite ibigo bikora isuku mu Mujyi wa Kigali Buregeya Paulin avuga ko kuba aba bakozi badahabwa ibyo amategeko abagenera bidaturuka kuri rwiyemezamirimo uba wahawe isoko ahubwo ko ari ikibazo kinini inzego zitandukanye zagakwiye kwigaho kugira ngo ingaruka zireke kugera ku bantu batandukanye.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe imiyoborere y’umurimo muri minisiteri y’abakozi ba Leta n’umurimo Patrick Kananga avuga ko ministeri igiye gukurikiranira iki kibazo hafi ariko abakozi n’abakoresha bakwiye kumva inshingano zabo kugira ngo akazi kagende neza.

## Reba
Inyubako

## Ubusobanuro
Inyubako cyangwa icyubakwa ni ikintu cyose aho kiva kikagera  cyubatse cyangwa se giteretse ahantu hamwe cyangwa kimukanwa gifite inkuta cyagwa ibisenge gishobora guhungabanya ibidukikije.

## Amoko y'inyubako ahari

* Inyubako z'umuco
* Inyubako z'ubucuruzi
* Inyubako zo guturamo
* Inyubako zikorerwamo ubuhinzi
* Inyubako zivanze, nko kwa muganga, izuburezi, amahoteli.

## Amashakiro
Inkuka

## Ubusobanuro
Inkuka ni ubutaka buhehereye bubonekaho ibyatsi kurusha ibiti cyangwa ibiti bikunze kugaragara ku nkengero z’ibiyaga n’imigezi ku buryo biziba icyuho hagati y’indiri y’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi no ku butaka.

## Inkombe

Ubutaka buri muri metero 50 uvuye ku nkombe z’ibiyaga na metero 10 uvuye ku nkombe z’imigezi buri mu mutungo rusange wa Leta, Itegeko rigenga Ibidukikije mu Rwanda , rivuga ko bitemewe gushyira ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi cyangwa inyubako mu butaka buri muri izo metero.

## Amashakiro
Long tailed cormorant

**long tailed cormorant** ni inyoni ndende ituruka mu mumuryango wa cormorant Phalacrocoracidae . Yororoka muri Afrika mumajyepfo ya Sahara, na Madagasikari . Ituye ariko ikora ibihe bimwe.

## taxenomy
Urubingo rwitwa cormorant rwasobanuwe mu 1789 n’umudage w’umudage witwa Johann Friedrich Gmelin mu gitabo cye cyavuguruwe kandi cyaguwe na Sisitemu ya Carl Linnaeus ya *Systema Naturae* . Yabishyize mu bwoko bwa *Pelecanus* ahimba izina rya binomial *Pelecanus africanus* .  Gmelin yasobanuye ibisobanuro bye kuri "shag nyafurika" yari yarasobanuwe mu 1785 n’umuhanga mu bijyanye n’imiterere y’imyororokere y’umwongereza John Latham mu gitabo cye *A General Synopsis of Birds* .   Urubingo rwa cormorant ubu ni rumwe muri eshanu ntoya zashyizwe mu bwoko bwa *Microcarbo* zatangijwe mu 1856 n’umunyamerika w’ibinyabuzima witwa Charles Lucien Bonaparte .  

## Ibisobanuro

iyi nyoni kandi ikaba ifite, 50–55 cm (20-22) muri) muburebure muri rusange hamwe namababa ya 80–90 cm (31-35) in) .  ikaba isa umukara, urabagira, mugihe cyubworozi. Ibifuniko by'amababa ni feza. Ifite umurizo muremure, umutwe muto muto hamwe n'umutuku cyangwa umuhondo. Umushinga w'itegeko ni umuhondo.

## Ikwirakwizwa n'aho ziba
ubu bwoko bw'inyoni n'ubwoko bukunda kororoka cyane kandi ntibubonwa ko bugeramiwe. Yororoka ku bishanga byamazi meza cyangwa ku nkombe zituje.

## Imyitwarire
Ubu bwoko bwinyoni bwitiriwe comoli bukunze kororokera mu bishanga, ariko mubisanzwe rugaburira mumazi maremare. Bikunze kuzana umuhigo hejuru. Ifata amafi atandukanye. Ihitamo amafi mato agenda buhoro, hamwe naya mashusho maremare kandi meza, nka mormyrids, catfish, na cichlide . Ntabwo izarya kenshi ibirenge (bishobora kuba ingenzi mumirire yabyo), ibikeri, inyamaswa zidafite ubuzima zo mu mazi, ninyoni nto.

Amagi abiri kugeza kuri ane ashyirwa mucyari mu giti cyangwa hasi, ubusanzwe yihishe kurebera hamwe n'ibyatsi birebire.
Microcarbo africanus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.47.8.jpg|amagi - MHNT
Reed cormorant (Microcarbo africanus) juvenile Sao Tome.jpg|umwana muto São Tomé na Príncipe
Reed cormorant (Microcarbo africanus) Sao Tome.jpg|gukuza amababa akuze São Tomé na Príncipe


## Reba
White necked coucal

## white necked coucal

Coucal n'ubwoko bwinyoni ifite ijosi ryera,

ikaba ifete umugongo w'umukara urabagirana https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22684206/131913513

n'umurizo muremure,ikaba ikomoka mu muryangoo wa 

Cucuiladea ikaba ikinda kuboneka ahantu nyaburanga.

cyane cyane mushamba no mubibaya.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature
African darter

Africa Darter nimwe mu nyoni imeze nk'inzoka, akaba ari inyoni ikunze kuba mumazi cyane

ikaba ibarizwa cyane munsi y ubutayu bw'afurika na na irake 

## taxenomy
Darter n'imwe munyonyi zigize umuryango wa Darter ,rifitanye isano rya bugufi n'umuryango 

ny'amerika 

## imiterere yayo
darter n'inyoni ifite 80cm (31)in) uburebure ifite ijosi rirerire cyane. igitsina gabo akenshi

kirarabagirana kandi kikanirabura cyane kikagira umugongo wera, igitsina gole cyo 

n'inyoni zidakuze zijimye. iyi nyoni kandi itandukanye cyane na darter y'amerika

izwi cyane n'umurongo wacyo wera ugana inyuma.

## ikwirakwiza
iyi nyoni igaragara cyane munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara. ikaba igaragara ahantu hose 

hagaragara amazi manini akabari ubwoko bukunda kuboneka kandi bwororoka[]

ubwoko bumwe gusa butari muri afurika , bukaba bwibera ku kiyaga cya amik,

mu majyepfo ya turikiya rwa gati, mu kiyaga cya hula. no mubishanga byo mu majyaruguru

ya isiraheri, abaturage bo mu gihugu cya turikiya bamwe na bamwe baburiwe irengero

mu mwaka yaza 1930 n'abaturage baza isiraheri mugihe cyo kuvoma mu hula mu 1950,

muri Khuzeskan habaruwe inyoni110 mu 1990, ariko amoko mato yatinyaga kuzimangana

bitewe n'amavuta yamenetse mugihe cy'intambara .http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/060.pdf

cyakora abaturage bake banditswe muri Marchez ya hawizeh muri 2007 https://books.google.rw/books?id=GkkgAQAAIAAJ&q=isbn:9781868727216&dq=isbn:9781868727216&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y 

Amazi y'ibishanga yarahagaritswe kandi asubira inyuma kubera intambara yo muri irake 

## Imyitwarire
ububwoko bwa African Darter ninyoni zitera amagi 3-6 akenshi iba hamwe na heron,

egret hamwe na cormonant. akenshi iyo biri koga bikunze gushira ijosi hejuru

akabariyo mpamvu babyitirira inzoka. ibi nabyo n'ingeso bikaba bitungwa n'amafi

ifata iyo yibiye, bitandukanye n'izindi nyoni nyishi zo mumazi, amababa ya derita 

nta mavuta ariho kandi rero ntago arinda amazi, kubera iyo mpamvu inyoni ntago igenda 

neza kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwibira. kugirango ibashe kuguruka no gukomeza gushyuha

ibigomba kubanza igakamya amababa yayo. rero derita yo ikunda kugaragara yicaye iruhande,

rw'amazi irambuye amababa yayo kugirango iyumishe. yo na comorant zishobora gusangira aho 

zituye. https://books.google.rw/books?id=GkkgAQAAIAAJ&q=isbn:9781868727216&dq=isbn:9781868727216&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y
Indyo ikwiriye umugore utwite

Nubwo mu busanzwe akenshi dupfa kurya uko tubonye, ariko burya umugore utwite hari ibyo aba agomba kwitaho no kuzirikana. Ni mu gihe kuko aba agomba kubungabunga ubuzima bw’abantu babiri icyarimwe: ubwe bwite, n’ubw’uwo atwite.

Inzobere mu by’imirire zivuga ko umugore utwite akwiye kubona ibyo kurya no kunywa birimo intungamubiri zihagije harimo za vitamine na poroteyine.

Izo nzobere zivuga ko umugore utwite, aba akwiye kubona nibura garama 100 za poroteyine buri munsi. Muri rusange umugore utwite aba agomba kurya neza, kugira ngo we n’umwana atwite bagire ubuzima bwiza.

## Ingero

### 1.Inkori cyangwa se ibishyimbo
Yaba inkori ndetse n’ibishyimbo ngo ni ibiribwa byiza cyane ku mugore utwite kuko bikungahaye cyane kuri poroteyine.

Ku bantu batarya inyama kubera ko zibagwa nabi, cyangwa se bafite ubushobozi bukeya bwo kuzigura, ngo kurya inkori cyangwa se ibishyimbo bibafasha kubona poroteyine zikenewe. Ni kimwe n’uko barya soya, amashaza cyangwa se n’ubunyobwa.

### 2.Amagi
Amagi abiri afasha umubiri kubona poroteyine, vitamine A n’intungamubiri zifasha mu gukumira indwara zitandukanye.

3.Amata n’ibiyakomokaho

Amata n’ibiyakomokaho ni ingenzi cyane mu kubona poroteyine, calcium ifasha mu gukomeza amagufa, vitamine, n’ibindi.

### 4.Ibijumba
Ibijumba bikungahaye cyane kuri vitamine A, ifasha amaso y’umwana, uruhu rwe ndetse n’amagufa ye gukura neza.

### 5.Inyama
Yaba inyama y’ingurube, iy’inkoko, cyangwa se iy’inka, izo zose ngo zigira poroteyine nyinshi zifasha mu gukura k’uruhu rw’umwana cyane cyane, mu gihe umubyeyi atwite inda igeze ku mezi ane(4).

6.Ibinyampeke byuzuye

Ibinyampeke byuzuye bifasha umubiri w’umugore utwite kugira imbaraga ndetse bikagira n’uruhare mu mikurire myiza y’umwana uri mu nda. Muri ibyo binyampeke harimo ibigori, amasaka, ingano …

### 7.Avoka
Urubuto rwa avoka, rukungahaye cyane ku mavuta azwi nka ‘fatty acid’. Avoka rero ifasha cyane mu mikurire y’ubwonko bw’umwana uri mu nda ndetse n’uruhu rwe.

### 8.Imboga rwatsi
Imboga rwatsi, harimo nka epinari, amashu, dodo n’izindi, zikwiye kutabura ku mafunguro y’umubyeyi utwite kuko zimufasha we n’umwana atwite kubona Vitamine A na B. Izo vitamine zifasha mu ikorwa ry’amaraso mu mubiri w’umubyeyi utwite n’uw’umwana atwite. Kutabona imboga zihagije ku mubiri w’umubyeyi utwite byatuma agira ikibazo cyane ‘Anemia’ (kubura amaraso).

### 9. Amafi/amavuta y’amafi
Mu mafi habonekamo amavuta azwi nka ‘Omega fatty acids’ afasha mu gukura k’ubwonko n’amaso by’umwana uri mu nda.

### 10. Amazi
Amazi ni ingenzi mu mubiri w’umuntu wese, cyane cyane umugore utwite kuko afasha igogora ry’ibyo kurya gukorwa neza, ndetse akanafasha umubiri kwinjiza intungamubiri zivuye mu byo yariye.

Ikindi kandi, ngo amazi afasha umugore utwite kwituma neza, bikamurinda impatwe (constipation), amazi kandi amufasha kurwanya ibindi bibazo byaterwa no kutabona amazi ahagije mu mubiri.

## Reba
Night Heron

Inyoni ya heron ifite, 58-65&nbsp;cm, muri genera *Nycticorax*, *Nyctanassa ,* na *Gorsachius* . Izina ryitwa *Nycticorax* rikomoka mu kigereki ryitwa "igikona  . 

mu burayi Night Heron cyangwase igikona rikoreshwa kenshi mu kwerekeza kuri heron yambitswe ikamba ryirabura, kubera ko ari ryo ryonyine rigize ubwoko muri uwo mugabane.

Night heron ikaba ikunda kuba ahant mubiti cg mwishyamba, cyangwa hasi ahantu harinzwe nko mu birwa cyangwa urubingo. ikaba itera amagi hagati ya 3-8.

Night heron ikaba ikunda guhagarara kukombe y'amazi, bagategereza , cyane cyane nijoro. igakunda kurya  amafi mato, igikona, ibikeri, udukoko two mu mazi, n’inyamabere nto.https://ebird.org/species/bcnherhttps://www.britannica.com/animal/night-heron

kugeza ubu hakaba hariho amoko arindwi ya Night Heron. Ubwoko bwa *Nycticorax* bwagize ibibazo byinshi kurusha ubundi bwoko bwa Pelecaniformes butazimangana, bitewe ahanini n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoroniza ibirwa bito byo mu nyanja bitagira inyamaswa, kandi bikunda guhinduka bikagenda.

Ubu bwoko bw'izinyoni bwororoka nijojo cyane cyane mu majyepfo y'uburayi kandi yimukira hakurya ya Sahara mu gihe cy'itumba muri Afurika yo hagati no mu burengerazuba.https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black-crowned_Night-Heron/id# 

## Reba
Ubwisungane mukwivuza

Bamwe mu baturage baravuga ko kuba bafite ubwisungane mu kwivuza, Mutuelle de Santé bituma bumva batekanye kuko mu gihe bahuye n’indwara, bivuza kare batararemba cyangwa ngo bahasige ubuzima. 

Ni mu gihe mbere ngo byasabaga kwitabaza imiryango kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kwivuza.

Ubwisungane magirirane mu kwivuza, bwashyizweho na Leta y'u Rwanda hagamijwe gufasha abaturage kwivuza bitabahenze. 

## Akamaro ka Mituweri
Kugira ngo umunyamuryango wa Mituweri yivuze bitamuhenze , nta kurembera  cyangwa kubyarira mu rugo,  ntanubwo umuntu ufite Mituweri aba agikorana nabavura magendo, ibyo byose bituma umuturage atera imbere mu buzima bwe kubera ko amafaranga yakabaye atakaza yivuza ayashyira mu bindi  bikorwa by’Iterambere.

## Intego yo kwishyura Mituweri

Intego ya Mituweri  ni ukugira ngo buri  munyarwanda wese  ashobore kwishyura mu bushobozi ubwo aribwo bwose uko bungana kugirango inzitizi zibura ry’amafaranga igihe havutse uburwayi  ziveho.

## ibindi
Abakoresha ubwisungane mu kwivuza (mutuelle de santé) bahamya ko ikoranabuhanga mu myishyurire ryoroheje uburyo bwo gutanga imisanzu.

Ubwo bwisungane kandi bubaha uburenganzira bwo kwivuriza ku mavuriro yose ya Leta mu gihugu.

Kubera kumenya agaciro ka Mutuelle de Santé, abaturage bavuga ko bakora uko bashoboye kose ngo imisanzu isabwa bayitange ku gihe.

Kuri ubu abagana ibitaro n’ibigo nderabuzima abenshi bakoresha ubwisungane mu kwivuza. 

## Reba