open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ubukerarugendo muri Burkinafaso

Guverinoma ya Burkina Faso ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2011 ba mukerarugendo 433,778 basuye iki gihugu 

## Ikigo

### Ouagadougou
Ahantu hagaciro mu bukerarugendo muri Ouagadougou harimo: Pariki ya Bangr Weogo Urban Park, Ingoro Ndangamurage ya Burkina Faso,  Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubugeni n’ubukorikori, hamwe n’ibirori bya Filime na Televiziyo bya Panafrican bya Ouagadougou .

### Ziniaré
Ahantu nyaburanga muri Ziniaré harimo: Pariki y’inyamanswa ya Ziniare, inama nyunguranabitekerezo ya granite, iba buri myaka ibiri,  hamwe n’inzu ndangamurage ya Manega . 

### Koudougou
Imbuga nyaburanga muri Koudougou zirimo ingona ntagatifu za Sabou . 

## Iburengerazuba

### Bobo-Dioulasso

Ahantu nyaburanga muri Bobo-Dioulasso harimo: Umusigiti Mukuru,  imva ya Guimbi Ouattara,  Inzu Ndangamurage y’Intara ya Houet, na Guinguette . 

### Banfora
Ahantu hashimishije muri Banfora harimo: Isumo Kamere rya Banfora, Ikiyaga cya Tengrela, na Peaks ya Sindou. 

## Iburasirazuba

### Diapaga
Ahantu hashimishije muri Diapaga harimo: Pariki yigihugu ya Arli, Parike y'igihugu ya W, n’imisozi ya Gobnangou. 

## Sahel

### Djibo
Ahantu hashimishije muri Djibo harimo inzu ndangamurage ya kera ya Pobé Mengao hamwe n’ibishushanyo mbonera bya Pobé Mengao. 

### Gorom Gorom
Ahantu hashimishijwe muri Gorom Gorom harimo Centre Feminine Artisan Centre ya Gorom hamwe n'ingando y'ubukerarugendo ya Gorom Gorom. 

## Amashakiro
Ndi Okereke-Onyiuke

**Ndi Okereke-Onyiuke** (wavutse ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 1950) yahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy'imari n'imigabane muri Nijeriya  akaba ari nawe wabaye umucuruzi w'imigabane wa mbere w'umugore muri Nijeriya .

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Amashuri yisumbuye yayize mu kigo cyitwa ishuri ry’umwamikazi, giherereye Enugu, muri Nijeriya.  Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'ubucuruzi n'imiyoborere aho yari yize ubumenyi mu by'imari n'ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa abyiga muri kaminuza yo mu mujyi wa New York, muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika. N'ubwo Okereke-Onyiuke yavugaga ko yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (Dogiteri murir Filozofiya) ndetse na Dogiteri w’imiyobore n'umutekano w'Isoko ry’Imari n’imigabane yakuye mu Ishuri Rikuru rya kaminuza imwe,  nta nyandiko ivuga ko kaminuza yavuze ko yitabiriyemo iyo gahunda kandi ko yahawe impamyabumenyi.  Ndi Okereke-Onyiuke yatangiye gukorana n’isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Nijeriya muri Mutarama 1983 nk'umuyobozi mukuru akaba n’umuyobozi ushinzwe ubushakashatsi n’amakuru.

## Umwuga
Yazamutse ku mwanya wo hejuru w’Umuyobozi Mukuru n’Umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa w’isoko ry'imari n'imigabane ya Nijeriya (NSE). Ndi Okereke Onyiuke ni umwe mu bagore bazwi cyane muri Nijeriya bahawe inshingano ku myanya ikomeye kandi y'ingirakamaro mu buyobozi na politiki. Niwe mugore wambere wigeze gufata umwanya wa Diregiteri wa NSE. 

Ndi Okereke-Onyiuke ni umwe mu bandi bahawe igihembo na Professional Excellence Foundation yo muri Nijeriya (PEFON) kubera ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa no kuyobora neza mu mwuga wabo 

## Muri Nigeriya
Ndi Okereke-Onyiuke wari umunyamigabane wu mugore ntacyo atakoze gitandukanye nkiri DG kuko kuva umunsi wambere nashizeho, natoje abantu benshi. Naje gufasha Nijeriya kugira ivunjisha rya mbere ku isi, kandi nakomeje kubikora. Sisitemu ikora ishyirahamwe. Twari twarashyizeho imiterere ikwiye kugirango tumenye neza ko sisitemu ikora, yaba umuyobozi mukuru cyangwa adahari. Ni nako bigenda ku bayobozi b'amashami. Twabonye abakozi bafite impano ikomeye, tubashora mubikorwa kandi tubahemba uko bikwiye. Ntamwanya numwe wabaye mubi .

## Amashakiro
Dorothy Ooko

**Dorothy Akinyi Ooko** ni umunyakenya uharanira inyungu rusange akaba n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga.

Yavukiye mu bitaro bya Mater, i Nairobi, Yize mu ishuri ribanza rya Fort Hall Road mu mujyi yavukiyemo hanyuma yiga mu ishuri ryisumbuye ry’abakobwa rya Pangani mu cyiciro rusange nyuma asoza amashuri y'icyiciro cyisumbuye mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Alliance Girls. Nyuma yagiye muri kaminuza ya *Université de Haute Bretagne* mu Bufaransa, aho yize *Lettres Modernes* mbere yo kwimuka ngo ajye mu rurimi rw'icyongereza. Yagarutse muri Kenya ahigira impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'Igifaransa n'Icyongereza mu buvanganzo kuva 1985-1988. Yigishije mu kigo cya Mukumu Girls igihe gito hanyuma ahabwa buruse yo gukorera impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'igifaransa yakuye muri kaminuza ya Kenya. Afite kandi impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri muri kaminuza mu ishami ry'imiyoborere mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi yakuye muri kaminuza mpuzamahanga yo muri Amerika (USIU).

Ooko ni umuyobozi ushinzwe itumanaho, Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibihugu bikoresha ururimi rw'Igifaransa muri sosiyete ya Google ikorera i Nairobi.    Mbere yibyo, yakoreraga Nokia i Nairobi.

## Ibyagezweho
Ooko yagize uruhare mu kuyobora umushinga wo gukuraho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) kuri terefone zigendanwa muri Kenya. Mu rwego rw'itsinda rya Nokia y'Iburasirazuba no mu majyepfo ya Afurika, yakoranye n'itsinda rya LG, Safaricom hamwe n'abacuruza telefone zigendanwa.  

## Reba
Kornelia Shilunga

**Kornelia Kashiimbindjola Shilunga** (wavutse ku ya 25 Gicurasi 1970, avukira ahitwa Okadila, ni mu Karere ka Oshana) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu gihugu cya Namibiya akaba n'umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko kuva mu 2015,  kuri ubu afite inshingano zo kuba Minisitiri wungirije w’ibirombe n’ingufu.  ndetse yabaye Minisitiri wungirije wa mbere w'umugore muri Minisiteri.  Shilunga yubatse amateka ashimishije mu kazi yakoze.  Minisitiri wungirije yakoze mu myanya itandukanye nk'umwarimu n'umuforomo w'umwuga. 

## Uburezi
Shilunga afite impamyabumenyi ebyiri z'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza, imwe mu buyobozi bw'ubucuruzi yakoreye mu kigo gishinzwe imiyoborere mu Burasirazuba bwa Afurika y'Amajyepfo (ESAMI), n'indi mpamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'amahame rusange n'Ubuyobozi yakoreye muri kaminuza ya Namibiya (UNAM). Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu burezi bw’abaforomo n’ubuzima bw’abaturage hamwe na Diplome mu bumenyi rusange bw’ubuforomo, Ubumenyi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe n’ubumenyi bw’ababyaza, nayo yayikuye muri kaminuza ya Namibiya ndetse yize amashuri ye yisumbuye mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Gabriel Taapopi i Ongwediva mu 1989 

## Umwuga
Yakoze mu biro bya Perezida nk'umukozi ushinzwe guhuza ishami rishinzwe ibibazo by'abagore, aho yayoboye uturere tubiri, aritwo Oshana na Omusati, Nyiricyubahiro Shilunga yabaye rwiyemezamirimo mu myaka icyenda ishize,  yanakoreye Minisiteri y’uburinganire n’imibereho myiza y’abana aho yari afite inshingano zo kuba umuyobozi mukuru uhuza ibikorwa. Shilunga ni rwiyemezamirimo, akaba umwe mu bagize Komite Ngishwanama ya Skill Share International yo mu gihugu cya Namibiya, ndetsu ni mwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe kurengera abagore n’abana ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe kurekura g bagororwamuri Minisiteri y’ituze n’umutekano.

## Ibyifuzo n'ibimunyura
Mu bintu byamukururaga cyane harimo ingufu n’inganda kandi akaba yakora nk'Umuyobozi mu kigo cyitwa Inama ishinzwe ingufu ku isi giherereye muri Namibia, niwe muyonozi mukuru w'icyo kigo akaba n’umuyobozi w’umugore mu ishyirahamwe ry’amabuye y'agaciro muri Namibiya.  

## Reba
Oluwatomi Somefun

**Oluwatomi Somefun** (yavutse ku ya 2 Ukwakira) ni umugore w'umucuruzi wo muri Nijeriya akaba umunyamabanki. Kugeza ubu akora nk'umuyobozi mukuru akaba n'umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa wa Unity Bank plc.  

## Uburezi n'umwuga
Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'icyongereza mu 1981 yakuye muri kaminuza ya Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife muri leta ya Osun ndetse yabaye n’umunyeshuri w’ishuri ry’ubucuruzi rya Harvard na kaminuza y’ubucuruzi ya kaminuza ya Columbia, New York.

Somefun yatangiye umwuga we atangiriye mu kigo cyitwa Peat Marwick and Co nyuma yimukira muri Arthur Andersen (ubu cyitwa KPMG) mbere yo kuba umuyobozi mukuru muri Unity Bank plc. 

## Reba
Ubukerarugendo mu Burundi

**Ubukerarugendo mu Burundi** bushingira ku mujyi wa Bujumbura, ukaba ari nawo mujyi munini kandi wahoze ari umurwa mukuru w’Uburundi,ukurura bamukerarugendo mu igihugu.  Usibye ibi, ikiyaga cya Tanganyika nacyo kizwi mugukurura ba mukerarugendo. 

## Inganda
Uburundi bufite umutungo kamere ndetse n’ibinyabuzima, ariko inganda z’ubukerarugendo z’Uburundi ntabwo ziteye imbere. Ubukerarugendo bufite umugabane muto mu bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu (GDP).  Umusanzu utaziguye w’ingendo ndetse n’ubukerarugendo mu bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu wari 2,1% muri 2013 na 2% muri 2014.  Dukurikije imibare ya Banki y'Isi, umubare wa ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga wiyongereye mu myaka ya za 2000. Mu mwaka wa 2000, ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga bagera ku 29,000 basuye u Burundi, umubare wariyongereye ugera ku 148,000 mu mwaka wa 2005. Umubare wa ba mukerarugendo wageze ku 214,000 mu mwaka wa  2006; kugeza mu mwaka wa 2010, ba mukerarugendo 142,000 gusa ni bo bari basuye igihugu.   Mu gihe urwego rw’ubukerarugendo ari ruto ariko rugenda rwiyongera, imidugararo ikomeje kwangiza ubukerarugendo mu gihugu.  

Mu Burundi Ibikorwa remezo by'ubukerarugendo biri hasi cyane. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gucumbikira ba mukerarugendo ni ngerere. Mu mwaka wa 2010, guverinoma y’Uburundi yateguye gahunda y’imyaka 20 yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo ku bufatanye na Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere hagamijwe kunoza ibikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo muri iki gihugu. Inkunga kandi nanone zituruka mu bindi bihugu na mashyirahamwe. 

## Inama
Mbere yo gusura u Burundi hakenerwa icyemezo cyerekana ko wakingiwe irwara yo mubwoko bw'ibicurane yiswe yellow fever . Malariya ni icyorezo mu Burundi, mu gihe kandi urukingo rwa kolera narwo rushobora gukenerwa igihe usuye u Burundi.  

## Ibikurura
Ubukerarugendo bw'ibidukikije kamere ni bumwe mu bice  by’ubukerarugendo mu Burundi. Pariki ya Kibira, Umugezi wa Rurubu n'ikiyaga cya Tanganyika bifatwa nk'ahantu nyaburanga ku nyamaswa. Hariho kandi ibiyaga byinshi by'inyoni zo mu gasozi, nk'ikiyaga nyaburanga cya Rwihinda. 

Abarundi bavuza ingoma, bazwi ku izina rya *Abatimbo*, ni bamwe mu bakurura ubukerarugendo bwUmuryango w’abibumbye ushinzwe uburezi, ubumenyi ndetse n’umuco uzwi nka UNESCO .  Muri mwaka wa 2017, Perezida Pierre Nkurunziza yongeye kubyutsa imihango yo kuvuza ingoma mu birori ndetse abuza n'abagore kuvuza ingoma. 

Nta murage w’isi uzwi n'Umuryango w’abibumbye ushinzwe uburezi, ubumenyi ndetse n’umuco uzwi nka UNESCO mu Burundi ariko hari ibibanza 10 biri ku rutonde rw’agateganyo rw'Umuryango w’abibumbye ushinzwe uburezi, ubumenyi ndetse n’umuco uzwi kuzina rya UNESCO. Izi mbuga 10 zirimo Gishora, Mugamba, Muramvya, Gasumo (isoko y’amajyepfo ya Nili), Ikibaya Kamere cya Rwihinda, Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika, Parike y’igihugu ya Rusizi, Parike y’igihugu ya Kibira, Parike y’igihugu ya Ruvubu n’isumo rya Kagera . 

## Ikarita

## Reba kandi

* Politiki ya Visa yo mu Burundi

## Amashakiro


## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwemewe rwubukerarugendo bwu Burundi
Zeb Tsikira

**Zeb Tsikira** ni umunyazimbabwe akaba rwiyemezamirimo ubarizwa mu bikorwa byo gutunganya imitungo itimukanwa, aba muri Kanada. Ndetse n'umwanditsi w'ibitabo. 

## Amavu n'amavuko
Zeb Tsikira yavukiye mu gace kitwa *Bulawayo* akaba ari naho yakuriye mu nkengero za Nketa. Yize amashuri abanza mu ishuri ribanza rya Manondwane n'ayisumbuye mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Hamilton. Yaje kwimukira muri Kanada mu mwaka wa 2001 n'umuryango we.  

Mu mwaka wa 2010 Tsikira yavuye muri kaminuza atayirangije aho yigaga mu ishami ry'intekerezo za muntu muri *kaminuza ya Ottawa*. Yahise ashinga ikigo cyitwa Canvestus Group na Nyon Communications mu mwaka wa 2013 byakoraga by'umwihariko ibyerekeranye n'imitungo itimukanwa no gutunganya inyubako. Tsikira yahawe igihembo mu bihembo byahariwe abanyazimbabwe besheje imihigo byitwa *Zimbabwe Achievers Awards* mu mwaka wa 2019 aho yahembwe nka rwiyemezamirimo w'umugabo w'umwaka wa 2019.

Ni umuterankunga utanga umusanzu muri L'Arche Zimbabwe   kandi agira uruhare mu bikorwa byo gutunganya umuziki mu gihugu cya Zimbabwe.  

## Ibitabo

*  
*  

## Reba
Anita Uwagbale

**Anita Queen Uwagbale** ni umudamu ukomoka mu gihugu cya Nijeriya akaba ari rwiyemezamirimo ndetse akaba yarigeze kuba umwamikazi w'ubwiza. 

Uwagbale yamaze hafi imyaka ye yose yo mu buto muri Lagos kugeza igihe yaboneye urwandiko rumwemerera kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Madonna, i Port Harcourt agiye kwiga ibaruramari .  Nk'umunyeshuri wigaga mu cyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza, Uwagbale yambitswe ikamba ry'umukobwa mwiza (Nyampinga) muri Nigeriya mu mwaka wa 2004, bituma ashobora kwitabira irushanwa ry'ubwiza ku Isi yose ryitwa *Miss Universe*  nyuma yaje kwitabira Miss World mu mwaka wa 2004. Mu irushanwa rya Miss World 2004 Uwagbale yashyizwe muri banyampinga 15 ba mbere ku rwego rwa kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza maze agirwa *umwamikazi w’ubwiza w’umugabane* *wa* *[[Afurika]]*.  Nka MBGN, urubuga rwa Uwagbale rwari rufite intego zo kwita ku bihumanya Ibidukikije.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2018,  Uwagbale yashakanye na rwiyemezamirimo witwa Tom Iseghohi, baje guhura hagati mu gihe yegukanaga ikamba nka MBGN. Nyuma y’imihango yo kwiyandikisha nk'abasezeranye muri Amerika, abashakanye bakoreye ubukwe bw'imbere y'amategeo i Lagos mu mwaka wa 2008, ubu bakaba ari ababyeyi bafite abahungu babiri n’umukobwa umwe.  Mu mwaka wa 2009, yashinjwaga kunyereza abanyamigabane ba NITEL, ariko ibirego biraseswa. 

Uwagbale yakomeje amasomo ye ajya kwiga muri Amerika mu gihe nanone yakoraga ubucuruzi bwe burimo gutunganya uruhuri rw'ibicuruzwa bikenerwa n'ababyeyi bigizwe na *Ububiko bw'abana* .    Muri Gicurasi 2011, ububiko bw'abana bwa Uwagbale bwafunguye mu isoko rya Chase Mall, hafi y'umuhanda wa Ademola Adetokunbo, ku kirwa cya Victoria, i Lagos, muri Nijeriya. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Umunsi w'ubukwe bwa Anita
* Abahatanira Miss World
* Umugabekazi wumugabane wubwiza, Miss Isi
Icyanya cy'ahariwe Umusambi

**Umudugudu wa Umusambi**, washinzwe n’ishyirahamwe ryita ku kubungabunga inyamaswa zo mu Rwanda uyobowe n’umuvuzi w’amatungo ariwe Olivier Nsengimana,  ni igishanga giherereye i Kigali, mu Rwanda kikaba icumbi ry’imisozi irenga 50 itagira ingano y’imikara ( *Balearica regulorum* ) yakuwe mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko. ubucuruzi bw'amatungo. 

Izi nyoni zagaruwe nubunyage kandi ntizishobora kurekurwa mu gasozi. Umudugudu wa Umusambi utanga izo nyoni ahantu hateye imbaraga zishobora guhura na kamere yazo. 

## Amavu n'amavuko
Nsengimana yatangiye umushinga w'Umudugudu wa Umusambi muri 2014.  Icyari kigamijwe kwari uguhagarika ubucuruzi butemewe bwa umusambi mu buryo butemewe, guteza imbere imyumvire, no kurekura umusambi nyinshi zajyanywe bunyago zisubira mu gasozi, muri parike y’igihugu ya Akagera .

Muri uwo mushinga, basanze imisambi nyinshi yaramugaye kubera gufungwa kwayo. Ibi bikunze guhuzwa no gufata no gutwara, ndetse no gukata amababa kugirango birinde kuguruka, bishobora kugenda nabi cyane iyo bikozwe nta buhanga.  

## Reba
Ubukerarugendo muri Cape Verde

**Ubukerarugendo muri Cape Verde**, ku nkombe za Senegali hari itsinda ry’ibirwa, byatangiye mu myaka ya za 70 ku kirwa cya Sal kandi byiyongera buhoro buhoro mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990 muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba. 

## Incamake

Ubukerarugendo bwatanze miliyoni 41 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu bukungu bw'igihugu mu mwaka wa 2000. Inganda z’amahoteri zatanze 2.0% by'umusaruro rusange mu mwaka wa 1997, wiyongera ku kigero cya 6.8% mu mwaka wa 2001. Biro y'ibarurishamibare ya Cape Verdean ivuga ko umubare w’abakerarugendo wiyongereye uva ku 45,000 mu mwaka wa 1997 ugera ku barenga 115,000 mu mwaka wa 2001 ndetse urenga 765,000 mu mwaka wa 2018. Abenshi muri aba binjira baturutse mu Bwongereza bangana na (23,6%), naho Ubudage bangana na (11.2%), Ibihugu byo hasi (ni ukuvuga Ubuholandi n'Ububiligi), Ubufaransa, Porutugali, Ubutaliyani, n'ibindi bihugu. Ba mukerarugendo batageze kuri umwe kw'ijana baturutse muri Amerika. Umubare munini wa ba mukerarugendo basura ibirwa biringaniye ndetse n'ibirwa bidatuwe cyane nka Sal,  Boa Vista,  na Maio hamwe n'inyanja y'umusenyi wera. 

Ibirwa bya Cape Verde bigira imiterere y'ikirere myiza ahanini mu gihe kingana n'iminsi 350 y'igihe cy'izuba mu mwaka, kandi ibirwa bimwe muribi bitanga imisozi ishimishije cyane.  Imikino yo gusimbuka mu mazi, imikino yo kugendera k'umuvumba, ubwato hamwe n'ingendo z'amaguru zirahari kubakerarugendo.  Ubukerarugendo rw'ibidukikije rimwe na rimwe bugenda butera imbere ku birwa bya São Nicolau, Santiago na Boa Vista.  Ku bakerarugendo bashishikajwe n'insanganyamatsiko z'umuco, umujyi wa Cidade Velha ku kirwa cya Santiago watangajwe na UNESCO mu 1997, ariko ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco ntabwo bwatezwa imbere cyane kugeza ubu.

Politiki ya viza ya Cape Verde isaba viza kubakerarugendo baturutse ku isi yose.  Vuba aha ariko, gusonerwa viza ku baturage b’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ,  abenegihugu b’Amerika na Kanada, hamwe n’abaturage b’ibihugu by’Uburayi hanze y’akarere ka Schengen, byashyizwe mu bikorwa kandi bitangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2019.   

## Imibare
Abashyitsi benshi mu bigo by’ubukerarugendo, mu gihugu batuyemo, mu mwaka wa 2015: 

## Amashakiro

## Bibliografiya

*
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Rwesero

**Inzu Ndangamurage ya Rwesero** cyangwa **Ingoro y’Ubugeni n’Ubuhanzi yo ku Rwesero,** ni inzu ndangamurage iherereye i Nyanza, mu Rwanda . Yashinzwe n'Ikigo cy'ingoro z'umurage w'u Rwanda .

Yubatswe nk'ingoro y'Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa, gusa ariko ntiyigeze agira umwanya wo kuyijyamo; yapfuye mbere yo kuyigarurira, ihinduka inzu ndangamurage y'ubuhanzi mu Rwanda.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/inzu-ndangamurage 

#### indanganturo
Inzu ndangamurage - Rwanda News
Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

**Ikigega mpuzamahanga cya Dian Fossey Gorilla** (mu ntangiriro cyari **Ikigega cya Digit** ) n’ishirahamwe ryita ku kurinda ingagi zo mu misozi ziri m'ukaga. Ikigega cya Digit cyashinzwe na Dr. Dian Fossey muri 1978 hagamijwe gutera inkunga mu kurwanya guhiga no gukumira inyamaswa z’ingagi zo mu misozi. Fossey yakoze ubushakashatsi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Karisoke kiri mu imisozi ya Virunga byo mu Rwanda . Ikigega kidaharanira inyungu cyiswe icyo kwita ku ingagi yakundaga cyane yitwa Fossey. Waciwe umutwe na ba rushimusi kugira ngo atange amadorari 20 y’amadolari y’umucuruzi w’umuhutu w’inzobere mu kugurisha imitwe y’ingagi, nk'ibikombe ndetse n'amaboko y'ingagi zikurura ba mukerarugendo. 

Fossey yaje gushiraho ikigega cya Digit cyo gukusanya amafaranga yo gukora amarondo arwanya guhiga no gushimita ingagi.  Yiswe "Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International" mu 1992. 

Fossey ahanini yarwanyije imbaraga z’imiryango mpuzamahanga, yumvaga idakoresheje neza amafaranga yabo mu bikoresho byinshi ku bayobozi ba parike y’u Rwanda, bamwe muri bo bakaba baravugaga ko batumije zimwe mu ngagi.  Yatanze ibisobanuro ku ngaruka zikomeye z'urupfu rwa Digit, rwagize mu buryo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije:"Nagerageje kutareka ngo ntekereze ububabare bwa Digit, ububabare ndetse no gusobanukirwa rwose agomba kuba yarabonye mu kumenya icyo abantu bamukorera. Kuva uwo mwanya, naje gutura mu gice cyanjye cyitaruye. " 

## Amafaranga

## Ibikorwa
Binyuze mu kigega cya Digit, Fossey yateye inkunga amarondo yo gusenya imitego ya ba rushimusi mu misozi ya Virunga. Mu mezi ane mu 1979, irondo rya Fossey rigizwe n’abakozi bane bo muri Afurika ryasenye imitego y’abahigi 987 mu gace k’ubushakashatsi.  Abashinzwe kurinda parike y’igihugu y’u Rwanda, igizwe n’abakozi 24, ntibigeze bafata imitego ya ba rushimusi muri icyo gihe kimwe. 

Ikigega mpuzamahanga cya Dian Fossey Gorilla gikomeje gukora ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Karisoke, Fossey yashinze mu 1967,  gikurikirana ingagi za buri munsi n’irondo.

## Reba
Hôtel des Mille Collines

**Hôtel des Mille Collines**

( *Hotel y’imisozi igihumbi* ) ni hoteri nini iri mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda . Yamenyekanye cyane nyuma yuko abantu 1.268 bahungiye muri iyi nyubako mu gihe cya jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994. Inkuru ya hoteri n’umuyobozi wayo muri kiriya gihe yari, Paul Rusesabagina, yaje gukoreshwa nk'ishingiro rya filime ya Terry George ya *[[Hotel Rwanda]]* muri 2004.

Iyi hoteli y'inyenyeri 4 itanga ikigo cy'ubucuruzi na Wi-Fi y'ubuntu. Ibikoresho byo kwidagadura birimo pisine yo hanze ifite akabari, spa n'ibigo by'imyitozo ngororamubiri, n'ibibuga bya tenisi. Ahantu nyaburanga hafi harimo Sitade Amahoro n'Ikigo cy'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside cya Kigali.

## Amateka
Isosiyete y'indege y'Ababiligi Sabena niyo yubatse **Hôtel des Mille Collines** muri 1973 kandi yari iyifite mu gihe cya Jenoside yo mu Rwanda muri 1994. 

Yari hoteri Y'inyenyeri  enye ifite ibyumba 112, akabari, ibyumba bitatu by'inama, resitora, pisine, hamwe na tennis.  

Ku ya 10 Kanama 2005, Hoteli Sabena yagurishije Hotel des Mille Collines kuri Hotel MIKCOR Hotel Holding  kuri miliyoni 3.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika (hafi miliyari 1.8 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ).   Umuyobozi mukuru w'itsinda rya MIKCOR, Miko Rwayitare, yavuze ko mu ihererekanyabubasha ryabereye muri iyo hoteri ku wa kane tariki ya 16, yavuze ko ubu iryo tsinda rifite 89% bya hoteri byose, ifite 8.5% na 2.5% ifitwe na Banki ishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (BRD) na guverinoma yu Rwanda. Rwayitare kandi yari umuyobozi mukuru wa Telecel International, yari isosiyete y'itumanaho.  Muri Mata 2014,  Mickor Investment Holdings Ltd yahinduye imicungire ya hoteri ayishyikiriza Hoteli Kempinski  maze Kôinski yitwa Hôtel des Mille Collines.  Hoteri yavuye mu munyururu wa Kempinski nyuma y'imyaka ibiri, kw'itariki 1 Mata 2016, isubira ku izina ryayo rya mbere.

## Mu muco uzwi

Hoteri niho hategurirwaga filime *[[Hotel Rwanda]]*, ariko ntabwo igaragara muri iyi filime, ariko ahanini yafatiwe muri Afurika yepfo . Iyi hoteri ariko igaragara muri firime ya HBO 2005, Rimwe na rimwe muri Mata, na firime yo muri Kanada muri 2007, *Shake Hands hamwe na Sekibi*, nayo yafatiwe ahantu mu Rwanda.

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* 
* Hôtel des Mille Collines official website
Chez Lando

**Chez Lando** ni hoteri na resitora biherereye mu murwa mukuru w'igihugu cyu Rwanda, Kigali . Iyi hoteri yashinzwe mu myaka wo muri 1980 n’umucuruzi ukomeye w’abanyarwanda n’umunyapolitiki witwa Lando Ndasingwa, n’umugore we w’umunyakanada Hélène,  bombi bishwe muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda muri 1994. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Ndasingwa, hoteri yigaruriwe na mushiki we Anne-Marie Kantengwa, wari umunyeshuri mu 2013 muri gahunda y'amahoro ya IEEW binyuze muri gahunda y'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda .   hotel chez lando yatangiye mugihe cyo hambere 

## Reba
## Ihuza ryo hanze
Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique

Repubulika ya Centrafrique yagiyge hasi mu bukerarugendo kubera amateka ya vuba y’amakimbirane n’imvururu, ndetse n’umutekano muke mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw’igihugu, cyane cyane amajyaruguru n’amajyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba.  

Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR) bwahuye n'ingaruka kubera intambara y'abenegihugu n'amakimbirane mu bihugu bihakikije.

Repubulika ya Centrafrique CAR ni igihugu kidakora ku inkombe muri Afurika yo hagati gifite abaturage 6,100,000 https://web.archive.org/web/20230603010055/https://icasees.org/index.php/regions/region-7-grand-bangui-1-425-276-hbts mu buso bwa kilometero kare 623,000.

Repubulika ya Centrafrique  CAR ikikijwe na Tchad mu majyaruguru, Sudani mu majyaruguru, Sudani y'Amajyepfo mu burasirazuba, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo na Repubulika ya Kongo mu majyepfo, na Kameruni mu burengerazuba.

Kuva mu ntangiriro yo mu myaka yaza 2000, intambara y'abenegihugu n'imidugararo mu karere byateje ihungabana ndetse n'umutekano mucye, bituma ubukerarugendo butagira umutekano.

Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ifite ubujyanama bw’ingendo mu rwego rwo guca intege ingendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR) ku benegihugu ba Amerika kubera ibyago by’imvururu z’abaturage n’ibyaha by’urugomo.  Muri Mata mu mwaka wa 2007, ibirori byo guhiga byabereye hafi y'umujyi wa Ndele byarateye maze umuhigi w'umufaransa aricwa abandi batatu barakomereka. 

Mu mwaka wa 2019, igihugu cyanditsweho ba mukerarugendo bagera ku 87,000 bari ku mwanya wa 174 ku isi. https://www.worlddata.info/africa/central-african-republic/tourism.php

Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR) kandi yibasiwe n’amakimbirane yo mu karere, harimo nk’intambara yo muri Sudani yepfo ndetse n’imirwano mu bihugu byabaturanyi.  Umutekano mu gihugu ntushikamye, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru no mu majyaruguru ahana imbibi n'uburengerazuba. 

Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yafashe ingamba zo gukaza umutekano mu gihugu kandi hamaze guterwa intambwe mu inganda z’ubukerarugendo. Nubwo, mu gihe intambara y'abenegihugu yarikomeje ndetse n'amakimbirane yo mu karere, ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR) bwakomeje guhabwa imbibi.

*Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique* bwagize ingaruka mbi ku mateka ndetse n'imirwano ibera mu bihugu byabaturanyi.  Umutekano mu gihugu ntumeze neza, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru no mumbibi za majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba. 

Repubulika ya Centrafrique igira ibibazo byo kubura ikirere bigatuma aho ahantu hahenda. Ikibuga mpuzamahanga gihari ni Bangui M'poko. Ahantu mu gihugu hakurura abagenzi harimo Chutes De Boali, amasoko y'uburebure bwa m 50 (164 ft).

Parike y'igihugu ya Dzanga-Sangha mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'igihugu ifite ingagi n'inzovu. Abaturage ba Baka batuye muri kariya gace. Bayanga iruhande rw'umugezi wa Sangha mu mudugudu munini hafi ya parike y'igihugu. Uwo mudugudu ufite amazu mato mato hamwe naho kuryama.  Igihe cyiza cyo gusura igice kinini cy'igihugu ni guhera mu Gushyingo kugeza Mata. 

## Amashakiro
Ubukerarugendo muri Tchad

**Ubukerarugendo muri Tchad** ni inganda ntoya. Abagenzi benshi bakururwa nubushobozi bwa Chad bwo guhiga hamwe na parike yigihugu ya Zakouma .

Ba mukerarugendo bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo na viza byemewe, hamwe n'ibimenyetso byo gukingira irwara yibicurani yiswe (yellow fever). Kuva mu mwaka wa 2000, mu gihugu haje abakerarugendo bagera ku 43,000. Tchad yari ifite ibyumba 677 bya hoteri ifite ibitanda 1,250 muri uwo mwaka. Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika yavuze ko impuzandengo ya buri munsi yo kuguma muri N'Djamena ari amadorari 239 mu mwaka wa 2002, ugereranije n’amadorari 50 mu tundi turere tw’igihugu. 

## Reba kandi

* Politiki ya Viza ya Tchad

## Amashakiro




## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwemewe rw'ibiro by'igihugu by'ubukerarugendo bya Tchad
Ubukerarugendo muri Comoros

Comoros ntabwo ifite inganda zikomeye z'ubukerarugendo.

## Umubare w'abakerarugendo

Nubwo Comoros ifite umutungo kamere w'ubukerarugendo, nk'inyanja n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, ntabwo ifite inganda zikomeye z’ubukerarugendo nk’abanywanyi bayo bo mu karere nka Réunion, Maurice, na Seychelles . Inganda z’ubukerarugendo zifite intege nke ahanini ziterwa n’imiterere ya politiki idafite umutekano, hamwe n’imivurungano ya politiki mu myaka mirongo itatu ishize. 

Ba mukerarugendo muri Comoros ahanini ni abatunzi b'Abanyamerika n'Abanyaburayi, mu gihe ubushoramari muri hoteri bwaturutse muri Afurika y'Epfo . 

## Ibikurura ba mukerarugendo

Ubukerarugendo bukurura ba mukerarugendo muri Comoros ni inkombe zabwo, uburobyi, hamwe n’imisozi.  Mohéli ikurura ba mukerarugendo beza.  Grand Comore ifite ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga hamwe na hoteri nyinshi za Comoros. 

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwemewe rw'ibiro by'ubukerarugendo bwa Comoros
Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo

**Ubukerarugendo muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]** ntibusanzwe. Ba mukerarugendo bashobora kubona inyamanswa, imico kavukire,  nibintu bya geologiya bidashobora kuboneka cyangwa n'ahandi hose muri Afrika .

Mu murwa mukuru, Kinshasa, amahirwe make y'ubukerarugendo arahari. Mu mujyi wa Kinshasa isoko ry'inzovu rirahari aho usibye ibihangano bigaragara bya congo, masike y'imiryango, nibindi bicuruzwa byiza bishobora kugurwa. Hanze ya Kinshasa  kubungabunga bonobo bita Lola Ya Bonobo .  I Kinshasa gusura uruzi rwa congo cyangwa amasomo ya golf yo mu mujyi cyangwa resitora zo mu mujyi birashobora kuba byiza.

Ba mukerarugendo bashobora gukora ingendo kugira ngo babone ingagi zo mu misozi no mu bibaya byo mu gasozi,  wanahura n'abantu bagufi cyane bakora imyitozo gakondo yabo mu mashyamba, bonobos  na okapi   ni amoko abiri adasanzwe ataboneka ahandi ku isi, hanyuma uzamuke mu mpinga y'ibirunga maze urebe ikiyaga cya lava gitetse mu mwobo w'umusozi wa Nyiragongo . Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) yahuye n’imvururu zikunze kugaragara mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.

Ingendo zigenga zihendutse muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) kuruta mu Rwanda  cyangwa Uganda.

## Parike y'igihugu ya Virunga
Pariki y'igihugu ya Virunga nicyo kimenyetso cya mbere cy'igihugu muri Afrika, cyashinzweho mu mwaka wa 1925. Parike n'ingenzi mu bukerarugendo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC). Ni ikibanza ndangamurage cy'umuryango w’abibumbye ushinzwe uburezi, ubumenyi n’umuco (UNESCO) giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC). 

Ku ya 11 Gicurasi 2018, muri parike y'igihugu ya Virunga hashimuswe ba mukerarugendo babiri b'Abongereza, abashinzwe parike, n'umushoferi wa Kongo. Umurinzi yarishwe ariko abandi batatu bararekurwa. Parike y'igihugu ya Virunga yafunzwe by'agateganyo kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo by'umutekano. Parike yongeye gufungura muri Gashyantare 2019. Ba mukerarugendo bashobora gusura Virunga  cyangwa gutembera ku kiyaga kinini cya lava ku isi, umusozi wa Nyiragongo.

## Reba kandi

* Pariki y'igihugu ya Virunga
* Ubukungu bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwubukerarugendo bwa parike ya Virunga

## Amashakiro
Banki ya Equity

**Banki ya Equity** ifite amashami atandukanye dushobora kubona muri afurika :

* Itsinda rya banki ya  Equity , ubu rizwi ku izina rya Equity Group Holdings, iyi sosiyete ikora ibikorwa by'imari muri Afurika aho ifite amashami nka :
** Equity Bank Congo, izwi ku izina rya Equity Banque Commerciale du Congo.
** Equity Bank Kenya Limited
** Equity Bank Rwanda Limited
** Equity Bank y'Amajyepfo Sudani
** Equity Bank Tanzania Limited
** Equity Bank Uganda Limited
* Equity Bank (Amerika), ifite icyicaro muri leta ya Kansas yo muri Amerika.
Icyambu cy'ubucuruzi cya Kigali

Kigali Logistics Platform, ni icyambu cy'ubucuruzi ariko kidakora ku mazi magari, kibarizwa i Masaka mu Karere ka Kicukiro, cyikaba icya mbere cyo muri ubu bwoko, cyubatswe ku mugabane wa Afurika no mu karere u Rwanda ruherereyemo, cyiikaba cyarubatswe ku bufatanye na sosiyete Dubai Ports World  cyangwa DP World mu mpine.na Leta y’u Rwanda.

## Aho kiri
Kigali Logistics Platform ni ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa bw’iki cyambu rero bukaba bwubatse kuri metero kare 19 600, bufite ubushobozi bwo kwakira toni 50 ku munsi, aho rero  ni ukuvuga toni ibihumbi 640 buri mwaka ndetse hamwe nanone kontineri z’ibicuruzwa zigera ku bihumbi 50, ni ukuvuga rero hafi inshuro 10 ubwa MAGERWA.

## Uko cyubastwe
Kigali Logistics Platform yatangiye kubakwa urebye ahagana mu mwaka wa 2018 hashingiwe ku masezerano y’imyaka 25 Leta y’u Rwanda yagiranye na sosiyete DP World. Mu gihe gito imirimo itangiye, icyi cyambu cyahaye akazi abagera kuri 667, aho usanga abagera 98% ari Abanyarwanda.

Igice cya mbere cyubakwa cyatwaye asaga miliyoni 50 z’amadorali ya Amerika, ni ukuvuga asaga miliyari 40 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, hakaba hasigaye hatahiwe igice cya 2 cyo kubaka ibyumba bikonjesha, kikazatwara nacyo  abarirwa muri miliyoni 35 z’amadorali y'america, ni ukuvuga asaga miliyari 30 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

## Amashakiro
Alliance In Motion Global Rwanda

Umuhanda wo kwamakuza inyubako yo  makuza arinayo ibamo ibiro bya AIM Global Rwanda
Alliance In Motion Global izwi kandi nka AIM Global ni sosiyete mpuzamahanga igurisha ibicuruzwa byayo kwisi no muri Afurika. Iyi sosiyete imaze imyaka irenga icumi itanga serivisi ku isi. AIM Global Rwanda irashaka abaterankunga binyuze mu gukwirakwiza ubutumwa mu rubyiruko ndetse n'abakuru bushishikariza abantu gukora online business ku mugabane shingiro w'amafaranga 228000 y'u Rwanda.

## Ibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa bya AIM ku isi byose ni ibyokurya bisanzwe birimo intungamubiri zifasha umubiri kugera kubuzima bwiza, kuramba, ubwiza no kurwanya indwara. Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa bikorerwa muri Amerika n’amasosiyete atandukanye hamwe n’inzobere mu buzima bushingiye ku imirire myiza, bifashishije ibyatsi.

## Amahugurwa
Aim Global itanga amahugurwa y'ubuntu ku abakiriya bayo ku biro byayo mu Rwanda. Ushobora kandi kwitabira amahugurwa y'ubungu ku biro byose bya AIM Global mubindi bihugu.

## Indanganturo
Mary Wambui

**Mary Wambui** ni umunyakenya uzwi mu mwuga w'ubucuruzi ndetse akaba ari n'umunyapolitiki. Yasimbuye uwahoze ari perezida Mwai Kibaki nk'umudepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko kubwa Othaya kandi akora izo nshingano mu gihe cya manda imwe gusa yabaye guhera mu mwaka wa 2013 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2017. 

Wambui yagirizwa kuba yari umugore wa kabiri wa Kibaki nubwo nta gihamya ihari.  Umuryango wa Wambui wemezako Mwai yashakanye na Mary mu mwaka 1972 imbere y'amategeko yo mu migenzo ya Kikuyu ndetse ngo bombi banafitanye umwana w'umukobwa, witwa Wangui Mwai. Mu mwaka wa 2004 itangazamakuru ryatangaje ko bivugwako Kibaki afite umugore wa kabiri bashyingiranywe mu mategeko, Mary Wambui, n'umwana wabo w'umukobwa, witwa Wangui Mwai. Nyuma yuko ayo makuru yasakaye hanze, Ibiro bya perezida byasohoye itangazo ridasinyeho rivuga ko umuryango wa Kibaki ugizwe gusa n'umugore we, Lucy n'abana babo bane. Mu mwaka wa 2009, Kibaki, aherekejwe n'umugore we Lucy Kibaki, batumije ikiganiro bari kumwe n'itangazamakuru bagirango bahamirize isi ko afite umugore umwe rukumbi.

Mu kiganiro hamwe n'igitangazamakuru cyitwa *The Standard* cyanditswe ku ya 5 Mata 2007, Winnie yavuze ko we na Artur Margaryan, ukekwaho kuba ari umucuruzi ukomoka muri Arumeniya, bagamije kuzashyingiranwa mu gihe cy'ahazaza. 

Mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana n’itangazamakuru ryo muri Kenya, Wambui yavuze ko afite abana batanu ariko yanze gutangaza amazina yabo bana. 

## Ibyo Yakoze
Mary Wambui Mungai yari umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe itumanaho muri Kenya, aho yorohewe cyane mu rubanza yarafite ubwo u rukiko nyuma yuko umucamanza yemereye abashinjacyaha gukuraho urubanza rwa miliyari 2 nigice . Ibi byabaye nyuma y ukwezi nyuma y’ubushinjacyaha ( nka DPP) ahagaritse kandi urundi rubanza ruregwamo Madamu Mungai rurimo gutunga intwaro ndetse n’amasasu mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko . Ndetse Kwamamaza Yinjiye mu rutonde rwagutse rw’ibikorwa bya guverinoma, ndetse imanza zari inshinjabyaha zaje gusenyutse mu bihe byari byashize .

## Reba
Hoteli chez Lando

**Chez Lando** ni hoteri na resitora biherereye mu murwa mukuru w'igihugu cyu Rwanda, umujyi wa Kigali . Iyi hoteri yashinzwe mu myaka wo muri 1980 n’umucuruzi ukomeye w’abanyarwanda n’umunyapolitiki witwa Lando Ndasingwa, n’umugore we w’umunyakanada Hélène,  bombi bishwe muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda muri 1994. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Ndasingwa, hoteri yigaruriwe na mushiki we Anne-Marie Kantengwa, wari umunyeshuri mu 2013 muri gahunda y'amahoro yitwa IEEW binyuze muri gahunda y'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda . 

## Reba


## Ihuza ryo hanze
KFC RWANDA

KFC (mu icyongereza: **Kentucky Fried Chicken)**  ni Sosiyeti ikomoka muri America ifite icyicaro i Louisville, Kentucky, ni kabuhariwe mugutunganya amafunguro arimo inkoko zikaranze. Muri Afurika, Iyi resitora  igurisha ibiribwa  mu ibihugu 22 birimo Kenya, Uganda, na Tanzaniya mu karere ka Afurika y'Iburasirazuba.Mu Rwanda yafunguye imiryango mu mwaka wa 2020 mu Murenge wa Remera mu akarere ka Gasabo mu mujyi wa Kigali. 

## Indanganturo
Inge Zaamwani-Kamwi

**Inge Zaamwani-Kamwi** (yavutse ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 1958 i Grootfontein, mu karere ka Otjozondjupa ) ni rwiyemezamirimo ukomoka mu gihugu cya Namibiya akaba ari n'umujyanama wa perezida. 

Yahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru w'umushinga Namdeb, ukaba wari umushinga uhuriweho w'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro hagati ya guverinoma ya Namibia na sosiyete yitwa De Beers, kuva yahabwa izo nshingano mu mwaka wa 1999. Mbere yizo nshingano muri uwo mushinga wa Namdeb, Zaamwani yari umuyobozi muri Minisiteri y’amabuye y’agaciro n’ingufu yo muri Namibiya kuva mu mwaka wa 1995 kugeza mu mwaka wa1998.  Icyakora, yahagaritse izo nshingano muri Mata 2015. 

## Uburezi
Zaamwani yize mu kigo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye gishinzwe Namibia (UNIN) giherereye muri Zambiya kuva mu mwaka wa 1977 kug1za mu mwaka wa 981, ubwo yarangizaga impamyabumenyi mu *masomo y’iterambere* . Yabonye kandi amahugurwa y’abayobozi yahawe na INSEAD, muBufaransa, muri kaminuza ya Cape Town hamwe na Ishuri ry’Ubucuruzi rya Harvard (ku bufatanye na kaminuza ya Witwatersrand). Zaamwani ni umunyamategeko wiguye mu mategeko y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, amaze kubona Impamyabumenyi y'amategeko y'Icyubahiro muri *kaminuza ya Thames Valley* iherereye i Londres, ndetse n'impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri mu mategeko (LLM) yakuye muri kaminuza ya Dundee, mu gihugu cya Scotland. 

## Umwuga
Zaamwani yatangiye umwuga we mu mwaka wa 1984 nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe umushinga w'inama y'abagore ya SWAPO i Lusaka, muri Zambiya . Afite ashishikajwe na Air Namibia hamwe na Banki nkuru yigihugu ya Namibia.

Zaamwani-Kamwi ubu akora nk'umuyobozi mukuru wa Namdeb muri sosiyete ya De Beers Anonyme.

Kugeza muri Kamena 2008, yari afite inshingano zo kuba Perezida w'Urugaga rw'Ubucuruzi n'inganda rwo mu gihugu cya Namibiya . Yabaye Umuyobozi wigenga utari umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa mur muryango witwa FNB Namibia Holdings Limited guhera muri Mutarama 2000. Yari afite inshingano zo kuba umuyobozi ushinzwe umutungo muri (Namibia) (Proprietary) Ltd. Zaamwani-Kamwi yabaye Umuyobozi wa Extract Resources Ltd kuva ku ya 3 Mata 2009. Akora nk'umuyobozi wa Banki nkuru yigihugu ya Namibiya, Namdeb Property (Pty) Ltd, NamGem Diamond Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd, Diamond Board Namibia, Fishcor na Seaflower Lobster, NOSA Namibia, Zantang Investments (Pty) Ltd . na NABCOA, Ikigega cya XNET. Akora kandi nk'umwe mu bagize Inama y’amasosiyete akomeye ya Namibiya, n'ibigo hamwe n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta. Akora kandi nk'umuyobozi w'Inama Njyanama ya UNAM, Umuryango wita ku mutungo Kamere wo muri Namibiya, Ikigo cya Namibiya gishinzwe ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ikoranabuhanga, Inama y'Urugaga rw'amabuye y'agaciro, Junior Achievement Namibia, Ikigo cy'imyuga n'amahugurwa, Urugaga rw'ubucuruzi n'inganda rwa Namibiya. Ni Umunyamuryango w’umuryango w'icyubahiro wa Lincolns Inn, London kandi ni umwe mu bagize ikigo gishinzwe ubuyobozi n’indangagaciro rusange z’ishuri ry’ubucuruzi rya UCT. 

Ku ya 14 Kanama 2020, Zaamwani-Kamwi yaje kwipimisha asanga yaranduye icyorezo cya COVID-19. 

## Reba
Banki y'Ishoramari ya Angola

**Banki y'ishoramari ya Angola (Banco Angolano de Investimentos** **)** (yahoze yitwa *Banco Africano de Investimentos* ), mu mpine ni *BAI*, yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 1996 nka banki ya mbere yigenga muri Angola. BAI ni banki itanga serivisi zose yuzuye ikorera muri Angola ifite umuyoboro mu gihugu hose (hagati ya 2012) ifite amashami 89 mu ntara zose uko ari 18, hamwe n’amashami 41 muri yo aherereye mu ntara ya Luanda. Muri buri ntara 18 hariyo amashami 9, BAI ikorera ibiro byishami rimwe gusa.

Abanyamigabane mukuru ni Sonangol, aho afite 8.5% by'imari shingiro ya banki. Arcinella Assets na Sforza Properties bafite 7% na 6.5% by'imigabane, abandi batandatu bafite 5% buri umwe; 48% isigaye ikwirakwizwa mu migabane mito. 

BAI ifite icyerekezo kimwe muri Porutugali, Banco BAI Europa S.A ifite amashami abiri, Lisbonne na Porto. Mu mwaka wa 2008 BAI yafunguye Banco BAI Cabo Verde muri Cape Verde hamwe nandi mashami menshi. Mu mwaka ushize, BAI yaguze Banco BAI Microfinanças (BMF), banki nto yo mu gihugu cya Angola itanga serivisi nyinshi zirimo no kwishyuza Western Union .

BAI kandi ni umunyamigabane mu yandi masosiyete, nka Banco Sul Atlantico (BSA), IFI muri Cape Verde, Brasil Banco Múltiplo muri Berezile, Banco Internacional de S. Tomé e Príncipe (BISTP) muri São Tomé na Principe n'andi masosiyete.

## Reba
Banki y'ubucuruzi n'inganda

**Banki y'ubucuruzi n'inganda (Banco de Comércio e Indústria)** ni banki iherereye mu gihugu cya Angola. Iyi banki yashinzwe ku ya 11 Nyakanga 1991 yemezwa n'itegeko rya guverinoma rifite No 08-A / 91. Umuyobozi wayo mukuru ni Filomeno Costa Alegre Alves de Ceita.

Umunyamigabane wibanze ni leta ifite 91% byimigabane. Abandi banyamigabane  bagizwe n'ibigo icyenda bya leta aribyo , Ikigo gishinzwe itumanaho cya Angola cyitwa *Angola Telecom*, ENSA - Seguros de Angola, CERVAL, Sonangol, Endiama, TCUL, Porto de Luanda na TAAG bifite 1.1% by'imigabane kuri buri kigo, hamwe na Bolama ifite 0.2% 

## Reba
Yego Innovations Limited

Yego Innovations Limited ni isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rishya rikoreshwa mugutanga serivisi ku abagenzi tagisi yitwa "YEGO cab" aho serivisi za cab zitangwa gusa guhamagara nimero itishyurwa no kubona serivisi zihuse kubiciro bidahenze.

## Amateka
Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rishya, abakiriya bakenera guhamagara 9191 gusa kandi tagisi iba iri ku muryango wabo n'iminota 5 gusa. Mbere tagisi-cab yatangwaga nintoki - aho abakiriya bitotombera amafaranga menshi batangaga ku bashoferi ba cab.

## Reba
Isoko rya Kimisagara

Isoko rya Kimisagara riherereye mu Murenge wa Kimisagara, Akagali ka Kamuhoza, Umudugudu wa Ntaraga ho mu karere ka Nyarugenge, Umujyi wa Kigali. Riherereye kumuhanda uva Nyabugogo werekeza Kuryanyuma, iri isoko rikaba rimaze igihe kitari gito ryubatswe.

## Ibyo wahahira muri iri isoko

### Imbuto zitandukanye
Kandi Imbuto ni bimwe mu biribwa by’ingenzi bifite umumaro ukomeye ku buzima bw’ikiremwa muntu. Imbuto ni isoko nziza y’intungamubiri zitandukanye nka vitamine, imyunyungugu, ibitera imbaraga, inyubakamubiri, ibivumbikisho, uturemangingondodo n’bindi.

### Ricururizwamo Inkoko

### Inkweto

### Imyenda

## Reba aha
Strive Masiyiwa

Strive Masiyiwa (yavutse ku ya 29 Mutarama 1961) ni umucuruzi w’umukungu ufite inkomoko muri Zimbabwe ubu akorera ubucuruzi i Londere mubwongereza. Niwe washinze akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru w’amatsinda mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga Econet Global na Cassava Technologies

Masiyiwa yatanze buruse ku rubyiruko rusaga 250.000 rwo muri Afurika mu myaka 20 ishize binyuze mu muryango we. Yateye inkunga imfubyi zirenga 40.000 hamwe na gahunda z’uburezi ndetse anatera inkunga abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza zo muri Amerika, Ubwongereza, n'Ubushinwa.

## Ubuzima n'Uburezi
Strive Masiyiwa yavukiye muri Zimbabwe, ku ya 29 Mutarama 1961. Igihe yari afite imyaka irindwi, umuryango we wavuye mu gihugu nyuma yuko guverinoma ya Minisitiri w’intebe Ian Smith itangarije itangazo ry’ubwigenge bumwe mu Bwongereza.  Uyu muryango watuye i Kitwe, umujyi uri mu majyaruguru ya Zambiya uzwiho gucukura amabuye y'agaciro y'umuringa. Hano niho yize amashuri abanza, mbere yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye muri Scotland. Nyina wa Masiyiwa yari rwiyemezamirimo. Mugihe Masiyiwa yari afite imyaka 12, ababyeyi be bashoboye kumuha amashuri yuburayi.

Bamwohereje mu ishuri ryigenga i Edinburgh, muri otcosse. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi mu 1978, yasubiye muri Rodeziya, agambiriye kwifatanya na Robert Mugabe na Joshua Nkomo ingabo z’inyeshyamba zirwanya guverinoma. Icyakora, yasubiye mu ishuri mu Bwongereza, ahabwa impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Wales mu 1983. Yakoze igihe gito mu nganda za mudasobwa i Cambridge, mu Bwongereza, ariko asubira muri Zimbabwe mu 1984, yizeye ko azafasha igihugu gukira nyuma iherezo ry’intambara ya Rhodesian Bush n’amatora ya francise ku isi hose mu 1980.

## Indanganturo
Isoko ry’Inkundamahoro

Isoko Inkundamahoro riherereye i Nyabugogo Mu Karere ka Nyarugenge Mu Munjyi wa Kigali. Ni isoko ringezweho (isoko rya cyingambere) riba mu nyubaho ingeretse icuro zirindwi 7, Muri iri soko wasangamo imyambaro(imyenda, cyagwa inkweto) n'Ibiribwa bitadukanda harimo imbuto ni imboga. Kurya imbuto zihagije kandi zitandukanye bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara zitandukanye ndetse zikomeye nka kanseri, Diyabete, stroke, ndetse n’izindi ndwara zitandukanye zifata umutima. Sibyo gusa kuko ishobora no kuharangurira ukanga kwicururiza.

## Reba aha
Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu

Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu (wavutse 1980) ni umucuruzi wo muri Etiyopiya, washinze akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa soleRebels, "isosiyete ikora inkweto zikoreshwa cyane muri Afurika". Bethlehem yahawe icyubahiro n’ishimwe kubera ubucuruzi bwe, ndetse n’ingamba yashyizeho zo guhindura disikuru kuri Afurika ikava mu bukene ikajya mu mwuka wo kwihangira imirimo ku mugabane, imari shingiro, ndetse n’ubukungu. Bethlehem yatangije "Repubulika y’uruhu", yerekana ibicuruzwa biramba by’uruhu birambye, [2] hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwa "Garden of Kawa" kugira ngo biteze imbere ikawa ya Etiyopiya.

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Bethlehem yavukiye mu gace ka Zenebework ka Addis Abeba. Ababyeyi be bakoraga mu bitaro byaho. Alemu yize amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye ya Leta, hanyuma akomeza kwiga ibaruramari muri kaminuza y’ubumwe, arangiza mu 2004. Bethlehem ni we rwiyemezamirimo wa mbere w’umugore wo muri Afurika waganiriye na Clinton Global Initiative kandi yahawe igihembo cy’umugore w’umugore w’umudage w’indashyikirwa na African Business Awards mu 2011
Mosunmola Abudu

Mosunmola Abudu azwi kandi ku izina rya Mo Abudu, (yavutse ku ya 11 Nzeri 1964), ni umuhanga mu itangazamakuru muri Nijeriya, umugiraneza, akaba n'umujyanama mu micungire y'abakozi.    Forbes yavuze ko ari "Umugore Watsinze kurusha abandi muri Afurika"

## Ubuzima bwa mbere
Mo Abudu yavukiye Hammersmith, mu Burengerazuba bwa London. Se yari injeniyeri na nyina yari umugabuzi. Inkomoko y'umuryango we iri mu mujyi wa Ondo, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Nijeriya. Ni imfura muri bashiki bacu batatu mu muryango. Mosunmola Abudu yimukiye muri Nijeriya afite imyaka 7 yo kubana na sekuru, asubira mu Bwongereza afite imyaka 11.

## Akazi
Ku myaka 19, Mo Abudu yatorewe kuba ambasaderi w’ikirango cya AVON Cosmetics ku isoko rya Afurika. Abudu yatangiye umwuga we nk'umujyanama mu gushaka abakozi mu 1987 mu kigo cya Atlas Recruitment Consultancy mu Bwongereza, aho yimukiye muri Starform Group mu 1990. Yagarutse muri Nijeriya mu 1993, ahigwa bukware na Arthur Andersen kugira ngo ayobore abakozi. n'amahugurwa ku gihangange cya peteroli, ExxonMobil. Niwe washinze Vic Lawrence & Associates Limited.Yakomeje gukora, gukora no kwerekana ibihe hamwe na Mo, nyuma ashinga televiziyo (Ebony Life Televiziyo)   kandi kugeza ubu akora ibintu by'imyidagaduro.

## Indanganturo
Richard Bbaale

Richard Bbaale ni rwiyemezamirimo w’imibereho ukomoka muri Uganda washinze BanaPads mu mwaka wa 2010, isosiyete ikoresha imyanda ya pseudostem y’igitoki, ubusanzwe isigara ibora nyuma yo gusarura, ikora igitambaro cy’isuku. BanaPads ni igihembo cyatsindiye ikigo cy’imibereho cyanditswe muri Uganda na Tanzaniya hagamijwe gukora ibikoresho by’isuku bihendutse kandi bitangiza ibidukikije (100% biodegradable) kugira ngo abakobwa bo mu mudugudu bige ku ishuri kandi bihangire imirimo ku bagore baho. Amapaki nayo yegeranijwe kugirango akoreshwe nkifumbire kandi bivuze ko imyanda ijya mumyanda yaho izagabanuka kuva igitoki pseudo-stem nigicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa.

## Amashuri
Afite Master mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi kandi ni na we washinze SOVHEN UGANDA - umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta utera inkunga Imfubyi n’abana bafite intege nke ku buzima bwiza, uburezi n’imirire. Mu mwuga we yibanze ku gushushanya, gukora no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima bihendutse binyuze mu bikoresho bikomoka mu karere.

## Indanganturo