open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shampiyona y'icyiciro cya mbere Muri Ghana

**Shampiyona yo ku rwego** rwa mbere mu mupira w'amaguru muri Ghana ni Shampiyonaikomeye cyane mu gihugu itegura n'ishyirahamwe ry'umupira wa'amaguru rya Ghana  ishingwa mu 1958 kugira ngo isimbure shampiyona yahozeho, **Gold Coast Club Competition** yatangiye kuva mu 1933 kugeza mu 1953–54. Kugeza mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024, shampiyona yaabaye  iya  8 Muri shampiyona zose zikinirwa ku mugabanee W'Afurika na TeamForm.com. 

Asante Kotoko ni yo kipe imaze gutwara ibikombe byinshi  bya shampiyona aho ifite ibikombe 25, ikurikirwa na Accra Hearts of Oak imaze gutwara  ibikombe 20. Amakipe atatu ya nyuma buri mwaka amanuka   w'imikino, agashyirwa mu mukiciro cya mbere  cya  .Ghanaian Division One League

Muri Shampiyona ya 2019-20 yahagaritswe ndetse irahagarikwa bitewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyabaye muri Ghana, nk’icyatumye imikino y’umupira w’amaguru n’amarushanwa hirya no hino ku isi isubikwa cyangwa ihagarikwa .

## Itangazamakuru
Muri Nzeri 2013, SuperSport yo muri Afurika y'Epfo yasinye amasezerano n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Umupira w'Amaguru rya Ghana yo kwerekana shampiyona kuri DStv na GOtv .  Ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 2016, ikigo cy'itangazamakuru cyo mu Bushinwa gitanga serivisi zo gutangaza filime StarTimes cyabonye uburenganzira bwo gukora televiziyo no gutangaza filime ku mugaragaro,  byarangiye mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2023-24, aho raporo nyinshi n'ibiganiro byavugaga ko StarTimes ifitiye GFA miliyoni 1 y'amadolari kandi ko iri mu biganiro byo gushaka andi masezerano mashya.     Ariko, raporo zigaragaza ko GTV Sports+, umuyoboro wa siporo w'ikigo cy'itangazamakuru cya leta ya Ghana cyitwa Ghana Broadcasting Corporation, wari wabonye uburenganzira bwo gukwerekana  shampiyona ya 2024-25 .  

Guhera mu mwaka wa shampiyona ya Ghana Premier League wa 2025/2026, uburenganzira bwo Kwereka shampiyona bwahawe Adesa Production Limited. 

## Abakinnyi batsinze

## Kubona itike yo Kwitabira irishanwa rya CAF
Urutonde rw'amakipe azakina shampiyona ya CAF Champions League ya 2025-26 ndetse n'igikombe cya Confederation Cup cya CAF cya 2025-26 Bishingira  ku bisubizo biva mu marushanwa ya buri kipe ya CAF kuva mu mwaka wa 2020-21 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2024-25. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

; Ikimenyetso

* **CL** : CAF Champions League
* **CC** : Igikombe cya Confederation cya CAF
* **≥''' : Amanota y'amashyirahamwe ashobora kwiyongera bitewe n'uko amakipe yayo yitwaye mu irushanwa rya CAF clubs yo mu 2024-25.
*

## Imikorere y'ikipe

## Abatsinze amanota menshi

## Abaterankunga

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'amakipe y'umupira w'amaguru muri Ghana
* Amarushanwa y'umupira w'amaguru ya Ghana
* Shampiyona y'abagore ya Ghana

## Amashakiro n'inyandiko

### Inyandiko

### Amashakiro

## Ihuzo ryo hanze

* Official website
* 2023–24 league season at Soccerway
* League profile at FIFA.com (archived 7 September 2007)
* League history at RSSSF
Ntakirutimana Martha

**Ntakirutimana Martha** (yavutse kuya  22 mata 2004) ni umunyarwandakazi akaba ari umukinnnyi w'abigize umwuga mu magare, wagiye ahatana mu bikombe bigiye bitandukanye mu Rwanda no hanze mu mahanga, akaba ari umukinnyi wa Ndabaga Cycling Team .

## Amarushanwa
Ntakirutimana Marthe niwa wegukanye irushanwa ry'amagare aho basiganwa mu misozi mu bagore mu Rwanda, yabaye uwa mbere mu cyiciro cya kilometero 24, akoresha isaha imwe, iminota 19 n’amasegonda 36.

## Amashakiro
Nyirarukundo Claudette

**Nyirarukundo Claudette** (yavutse 1 mutarama 2003) akaba ari umukinyi wabigize umwuga mu magare, akaba ari umunyarwandakazi, yatsinze amarushanwa atandukanye, nkaho yabaye uwatwaye irushanwa rya Musanze Challenge 2025, akaba ariwe  wegukanye amanota y’ahatambika n’ahazamuka.

## Amarushanwa
Nyirarukundo Claudette Nyirarukundo Claudette ni umukinnyi w'igare wa Team Amani akaba abarizwa mu bagore mu bagore, akaba ariwe watwaye irushanwa rya Musanze challenge muri 2025.

## Amashakiro
Iragena Charlotte

**Iragena Charlotte** ( yavutse 1 mutarama 2003 ) ni umukinyi w'abigize umwuga mu magare, akaba ari umunyarwandakazi, yatsinze amarushanwa atandukanye, akaba yaakiniye ikipe ya Bugesera Cycling Team mbere yo kwerekeza mu ikipe ya Ndabaga Women Cycling Team .

## Amarushanwa
Iragena Charlotte muri Kamena 2023, yabaye umukinnyi mwiza mu magare azakuba uwa gatatu muri Shampiyona y’Igihugu y’Amagare mu bagore, batarengeje imyaka 18 . kandi ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2023, yatwaye kandi Shampiyona y’Abatarengeje imyaka 17 yakinwe imbere mu gihugu cyu Rwanda .

## Amashakiro
Masengesho Yvonne

**Masengesho Yvonne** ni umukinnyi ukina umukino w'igareakaba ari umunyarwandakazi utanga icyizere mu batarengeje imyaka 19 mu kunyonga igare.  Masengesho akaba akinira ikipe ya **[[Ndabaga Cycling Team|Ndabaga Women Cycling Team]]**. 

## Ibigwi
Masengesho Yvonne yegukanye umwanya wa mbere mu ma rushanwa yo kwibuka n'igare ryo kwibuka kushuro ya 2025 mu cyiciro cy'abagore batarengeje imyaka 19. kandi yatwaye umudari wa zahabu mu isiganwa ryo gusiganwa n'igihe muri 2025 mu Rwanda. Muri 2025/2026 yegukanye isiganwa ry'intwari .

## Amashakiro
Uwiringiyimana Liliane

**Uwiringiyimana Liliane** (yavutse 1 mutarama 2003) akaba ari umukinyi wabigize umwuga mukino wa magare, akaba ari umunyarwandakazi, yatsinze amarushanwa atandukanye, nkaho yabaye uwitabiriye irushanwa irushanwa rya Shampiyona y'Isi mu Rwanda .

## Amarushanwa yitabiriye
Uwiringiyimana Liliane yitabiriye  irushanwa rya Shampiyona y'Isi mu Rwanda muri 2026 mu cyiciro cy'abagore .

## Amashakiro
Uwase muyango claudine

**Uwase Muyango Claudine** ni umunyarwandakazi uzwi kwizina rya Coco wavukiye mu majyepfo y'u Rwanda wavutse mu 19 Werurwe 1997.Muyango kandi afite umugabo n'umwana umwe,yabaye miss photogenic 2019 

## Ubuzima bwite
Muyango Claudine yaje gukundana n'umukinnyi w'umunyezamu  witwa Kimenyi Yves ariwe baje gusezerana mu mategeko taliki 6 Mutarama 2024.Ni umuhango wabereye mu busitani bwa Center Piece buri ku Gisozi,banasezeranywe kandi na Bishop Karemera Emmanuel wo mu itorero rya Living God Church nyuma bakibaruka umwana w'umuhungu witwa Miguel.

## Ibyo akora
Nyuma yirushanwa,Muyango yakomeje kwagura ibikorwa bye mu itangazamakuru no kumbuga nkoranyambaga.Yashyinze ikiganiro cyo kuri Youtube cyitwa Who is My Date?,kigamije kugirana ibiganiro bisanzwe nabandi byisanzuye n'ibyamamare byo m'uRwanda no mu karere.

## Amashakiro
Ubupfumu mu Rwanda

**[[Ubupfumu mu Rwanda]],** ni umuco w'abanyarwanda kuva mu Rwanda rwohambere aho wari umuco gakondo, habaga harimo ibintu bitandukanye aha twavuga kuraguza, ubumaji, guhamura, guterekera, byabaga ari uburyo bwabo bwo gusenga, kumenya ibyabaye, ibizaba, ndetse no gukemura ibibazo mu muco w'i Rwanda byafatwaga nko gusenga .

## Ubupfumu
Ubupfumu bwakorwaga n'abantu bitwa abapfumu, bakaba bari kuraguza, bikaba ari ibikorwa byakorwaga n’abanyarwanda bohambere hafi ya bose kuva ku mwami kugeza kubaturage ba giseseka, kugirango icyo bakora cyose bamenye niba bazagira intsinzi cyangwa ihirwe. Kuraguza cyangwa kuragura kw’abanyarwanda ba cyera ntabwo bwari ukuyoba, bitihise ibikorwa by’ubujiji nk’uko benshi babyumva. Cyari igikorwa kigaragaza ko Abanyarwanda bitanga kubikorwa by'imana yabo aho, bifuza kumenya uko bahagaze, kumenya icyerekezo ndetse n'ibindi byose bifuzaga kumenya.

## Amashakiro
Guterekera Mu Rwanda

**Guterekera Mu Rwanda** ni umuhango wo mu Rwanda rwohambere aho abakurambere babikoreshaga mu gusaba imbaraga cyangwa inama ku myuka ya ba sekuruza babo babaga batakiriho, babagisha inama, babaza itsinzi ,cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose cyerekeranye ibihe byarangiye.

## Mu Rwanda
Uhango wo guterekera ubundi ni  bumwe mu bwoko bwo guterekera ubwoko bw'ubupfumu n'imyizerere byabakurambere bo mu Rwanda bukubiyemo rwabaga bukubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye , byenda gusa no kubarwa, guhamura.

## Amashakiro
Kuraguza mu Rwanda

**Kuraguza mu Rwanda** ni bumwe m' uburyo bw'imizerere bwo hambere mu bakurambere bu Rwanda bwabaga ari kureba kure cyangwa se kubona imbaraga zidasanzwe binyuze munzira zizwi za gipfumu. Kuraguza nawo ni umwe mu mico yarangaga abakurambere mu kwambaza .

## Uko Baragura
Kera hariho abapfumu rero  bakoresheje ibikoresho bigiye bitandukanye rwose ariko bigaterwa nahantu cyangwa abantu, aha twavuga, haba ari inyama zo mu nda z’inyamaswa cyangwa se n’iz’abantu, cyangwa sebakitegereza neza ukuntu inkoko itora hasi. Hari n’abakoreshaga ibibabi by’icyayi cyangwa imbuto z’ikawa. 

## UBU
Kuraguza ubu muri iki gihe bisa nibyajemo ibintu byinshi bisa naho ari ubutekamutwe cyangwa ubujura, aho muri iki gihe bakoresha wenda amakarita y’ubupfumu, utubumbe tw’ibirahuri byangiye bisigare mu bikoresho by'okubaka n’ibindi kugira ngo bamenye ibizaba ku muntu cyangwa baamenye amakuru atari asazwe azwi .

## Amashakiro
Ubuvuzi bwa gakondo

**Ubuvuzi bwa gakondo** cyangwa ubupfumu ni imwe mumihango yarangaga abanyarwanda ba kera, nka bimwe by'abafasha mu kuvura irwara bakaba bari baziko hari ibiti bivura, imizi y'ibiti, uruvange rw'ibyatsi n'ibindi...... 

## Ibikoresho
Ubuvuzi bwa gakondo bukoresha ibikoresho bigiye bitandukanye ndetse no muburyo butandukanye harimo **[[Kuraguza|Kuragura]]** umenye    inzitizi mbere yo gukora igikorwa runaka, mu **bikoresho**  harimo inka ku bami, inkoko, inzuzi, amavuta, n’urugimbu, ndetse Byifashishwaga mu gusaba umugeni, gukiza indwara, no kumenya ibizaba, rero ubupfumu cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'a gakondo   bemeraga ko bafite impano ivuye ku ba kurambere ba ba sekuruza cyangwa ku Mana y'i Rwanda yabihereye.

## Amashakiro
Abavuzi Gakondo

**Abavuzi Gakondo** batandukanye na abapfumu ndetse n'abahanuzi, aba ni abantu bafite ibyo bakora bituma babita ayo mazina bose ntibitwa abapfumu kuko abavuzi bagihanga bamwe bishingikiriza cyangwa bizerera ku miti y'ibyatsi, naho abapfumu bishingikiriza mu ku baragurira inzuzi ndetse n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, Abahanuzi bafite impano yo kubona ibitabonwa na bose .

## AGA
AGA ni Ihuriro nyarwanda rigizwe n'abanyarwanda ndetse n'abanyarwandakazi ry’abavuzi gakondo babarizwa mu Rwanda, ndetse abavuzi gakondo bakaba ari bamwe mu bemewe mu Rwanda mubufatanya n'abavuzi ba kizungu amagara.

## Amashakiro
Ndayizeye Esaie

**Ndayizeye Esaie** ni umugabo akaba ari umunyarwanda ari kandi n'Umushumba Mukuru w'Itorero rya Pantekoti mu Rwanda rya ADEPR**.**

## Umuryango
Ndayizeye Esaie afite umugore n'abana abahungu n'abakobwa ,afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bijyanye n'Uburezi, yabaye kandi umuyobozi wa Hope International Rwanda ndetse mbere yaho yari yabaye umuyobozi w'agashami gashinzwe kuzigama no kugurizanya muri uwo muryango.

## Umushumba
Ndayizeye Esaie akaba yaratorewe kuyobora ADEPR nk'u mushumba Mukuru ku wa 25 Nzeri 2021, muri manda y’imyaka itandatu. Mbere yo gutorwa, yari yabanje kuyobora iri torero mu gihe cy'inzibacyuho kuva mu Ukwakira 2020.

## Amashakiro
ADEPR Rwanda

**ADEPR Rwanda** ni rimwe mu ma torero agize Itorero rya ADEPR, nubwo ryatangiye mu Rwanda ariko rikorerA no mubindi bihugu , nka ADEPR Uganda,  ADEPR Europe, ADEPR mu bubirigi. 

## Amateka
Itorero rya ADEPR rimaze imyaka 82 rigeze mu Rwanda, aho ryatangiriye muntara y'uburengerazuba, kuri ubu rifte abayoboke basaga miliyoni 3. ADEPR iyoboye na pasiteri umushyumba mu kuru ni Ndayizeye Isaïe hamwe na Rutagarama Eugene umushyumba w'ungirije .

## Abayoboye ADEPR

* Pasiteri Kabutura Gagriel
* Pasiteri Nsanzurwimo Joseph
* Pasteri Kayihura Jacques
* Pasteri Munonoka Andre
* PAsiteri Sibomana Jean
* Pasteri Ndayizeye Esaie

kuri ubu adepr yimitse abapasiteri ba bagore 

## Amashakiro
Rutagarama Eugene

**Rutagarama Eugene** ni Umushumba Mukuru Wungirije mu itorero rya ADEPR, akaba ari umwe mubafasha gushaka amavugurura muri iryo torero .

## amashuri
Rutagarama Eugene Pasiteri Rutagarama Eugene yize amashuri agiye atandukanye aha twavugako afite afite amashuri cyangwa afite icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu mu bijyanye n'imisoro ( Taxation ), ndeste  icyiciro cya kabili cya kaminuza mu icungamutungo, kandi arimo kwiga amasomo y'ikirenga mu bijyanye n'iyobokamana .

## Imirimo yakoze
Pasiteri Rutagarama Eugene imirimo yakoze muri Leta hari mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe imisoro n'amahoro mu myanya itandukanye irimo kuba umugenzuzi mukuru w'imari n'umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe imisoro.

## Umushyumba
Pasiteri Rutagarama Eugene yabaye umuyobozi wa komite nyobozi ya ADEPR mu mujyi wa Kigali ndetse n'umuyobozi w'inama y'ubuyobozi ya Dove Hotel . ubu ni umuyobozi Wungirije guhera mu mwaka wa 2020 mu gihe cy'inzibacyuho, no mu mwaka wa 2021 atorwa burundu nk'umuyobozi w'ungirije wa ADEPR yungirije Pasiteri Ndayizeye Isaie.

## AMashakiro
Kubandwa mu Rwanda

**kubandwa Imana** mu Rwanda ni umuhango wakorwaga n'abakurambere b'u Rwanda ubahuza n'imana yabo, ubundi kubandwa kwari ukugaragaza ikimenyetso cyuko wa buyobotse, aha rero hakabamo imigenzo ihuza abantu n’imana, ndetse bityo ikanahurizamo abanyarwanda mu rukundo n’ubutwererane yabo. Imandwa ni zo zari zishyigikiye idini gakondo ikore neza. 

## Nku muhango
Kubandwa bimeze nko kubatizwa muri iki gihe, na byo byari ukugaragaza ubuyoboke mu idini wahisemo. Ni umuhango wakorwaga ugamije kwimakaza ubusabane hamwe n' ubumana n’ubumuntu mu Banyarwanda bohambere,  ni umuhango wadutse ku ngoma ya Ruganzu Ndoli, utangizwa ku ngoma y’umuhungu we Mutara Nsoro Semugeshi. Imigenzo isobetse yakorwaga mu muhango wo kubandwa Imana, ni yo yatumaga urushaho gukomera no gushinga imizi mu mitima y’Abanyarwanda.

## Amashakiro
Kunywana mu Rwanda

**Kunywana mu Rwanda** ni igihango cyo kunywana, ari byo bakunze kwita guca ku nda, Ni umugenzo wakorwaga n’abantu babiri cyangwa se batatu cyangwa se barenze, byo gushaka kugaragaza ko bazakundana mu bwubahane bakabana neza mu mubano uzira guhemukirana, akaba ari umuhango nshimangira bumwe mu bantu, akaba ari ubudahemuka n’urukundo y’abanyarwanda . 

## Uko bikorwa
Kunywana ubundi byari igihango cyangwa se kunywana, buri muntu mu bifuza kunywana amaraso , aha bacagana indasago ku nda, undi agafata amaraso ahavuye akayanywa, n’undi akabigenza atyo, rero mu kunywa ayo maraso hari n'amagambo y’indahiro babwiranaga hagati ya bo, aho bagiraga bati **ndahiye imbere y’imana y’i Rwanda ko ntazatatira igihango tugiranye, ningitatira kizansame**., usibye no kunywana igihango kw’abanyarwanda hagati ya bo, Umunyarwanda yashoboraga no kukinywera igihugu cye, akiyemeza kugipfira.

## Amashakiro
Guhana Inka

**guhana Inka** ni igihango cyo mu muco nyarwanda aho bahana Inka, ni igihango cyaremwe cyera cyane na Gihanga ahasaga mu mwaka yi 1100, ubwo yashyiraga Inka mu bigomba kwifashishwa mu mushinga wo kubaka u Rwanda cyane mu gisata cyari cyerekeye ububanyi n’amahanga. 

## Igihango
Guhana Inka ni igihango cyo kugabirana Inka kiba hagati y’Umunyarwanda n’Inka, cyangwa se igihugu cye, umunyarwanda mugenzi we, umunyamahanga ukunda u Rwanda n’igihugu cye, Hanyuma umutunzi w’amashyo n’amagana, akaba yayifatiraho agirana igihango n’abandi, Igihango cyo guhana Inka, cyabanzirizwaga n’uko buri Munyarwanda na we agomba guhana igihango n’Inka kugira ngo zimukundire abashe kuzorora zororoke.

## Amashakiro
Guhana abageni

**Guhana abageni** ni gihango kirakomeye mu muco no mukwemera kwa banyarwanda, kuko kiva mu miryango ubwayo kigakomereza kuyahanye abageni, kigafata no ku bashyingiranywe ubwabo. rero Kurongorana k’umugore n’umugabo, ni umugenzo uri mu kwemera kwakera cyane aho bidasaza kugeza ku myaka ibihumbi n’ibihumbagiza, kuko gikomereza ku rubyaro rwabo. nimwe bigasabako babanza kuraguza cyangwa bagaterekera ngo bamenyeko indagu zibyemera .

## Umugeni
umugeni baragurije inzuzi zikamwemera nabo mu muryanho bahita bamwemera , bakabashyigira urugo rugakomera, ndetse nabo bakabyemera batyo ko imana yabo babyemeye.

## Amashakiro
Igihango mu Rwanda

**Igihango** nkuko ibitabo bibisobanura mu kinyamakuru Igihe, ni amahame ngengamitekerereze na ngengamigenzereze, ya abakurambere bashyizemo imitsindo yo kubanisha abanyarwanda mu mibereho izira icyasha, Ibyo bihango, abakurambere mpangarwanda bari barabikagiriyemo imbaraga nyinshi zihambaye ku buryo ubirenzeho, bimusama agapfa.

## Ubwoko bw'ibihango
hari ibihango by’Abanyarwanda, bari bazi neza bigera kuri bitanu, Uwaramukaga arenze ku masezerano yagiranye n’undi, igihango cyaramusamaga agapfa. Ibyo byarushagaho gutuma Abanyarwanda baziririza umugenzo wo guhana igihango, kandi bakanawukunda kuko wabafashaga guhamya ubwizerane hagati yabo.

* Igihango cyo Guterekera
* Igihango cyo guhana abageni no gushyingirana
* Igihango cyo guhana Inka
* Igihango cyo kunywana
* Igihango cyo kubandwa Imana

## Amashakiro
PEREZIDA WA UGANDA

## Museveni yatsindiye manda ya karindwi izageza mu 2031

Komisiyo y'amatora ya Uganda yemeje ko Yoweri Museveni yatsinze amatora ya perezida n'amajwi 71% mu gihe uwo bari bahatanye cyane Robert Ssentamu uzwi cyane nka Bobi Wine yagize amajwi 24% naho abandi bakandida batandatu uwaje hafi yagize 1%yonyine

Ibyavuye mu matora yabaye ku wa kane bitangajwe nyuma y'amasaha macye Bobi Wine atangaje amashusho avugamo ko "ibigiye gutangazwa na Byabakama [perezida wa komisiyo y'amatora atari byo.

Ibyatangajwe bisobanuye ko Yoweri Museveni w'imyaka 81 atorewe manda ya karindwi yikurikiranya nka perezida wa Uganda izatuma aguma ku butegetsi kugeza muri bibiri namirongo itatu(2031).

Ibyavuye mu matora bitangajwe nyuma y'iminsi itanu internet ikuweho muri Uganda.

Internet yasubijweho muri Uganda hashize amasaha bitangajwe ko Yoweri Museveni yatsinze amatora ya perezida.Internet yari yakuweho na leta ku wa kabiri w'iki cyumweru ivuga ko ari mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ry'amakuru yibihuha cyangwa se atari yo hamwe no kurinda umutekano w'igihugu.

Ishami rya ONU ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu ryamagaye iki gikorwa cyo kuvanaho interinet rivuga ko "giteye inkeke zikomeye".

Yari inshuro ya kabiri abategetsi ba Uganda bakuyeho internet mu gihugu mu matora ku mpamvu bavuga ko ari iz'umutekano. Ibi byakozwe bwa mbere mu 2021 bigira ingaruka ku barenga miliyoni 10 bayikoresha.

Bobi Wine n'abo mu ishyaka rye NUP bavuga ko gufunga internet "bigamije gukora uburiganya mu matora, isi itareba ibirimo kuba".

Kubera kubura internet mu gihugu byagoye BBC n'ibindi binyamakuru byigenga kugenzura ibyabaye mu matora no kugenzura ibyayavuyemo.

Komisiyo y'amatora yavuze ko abatoye bose hamwe ari abantu miliyoni 11.3 bangana na 52% by'abari biyandikishije gutora. Iyi komisiyo ivuga ko amajwi agera ku bihumbi 275 yabaye impfabusa, ayo akangana na 2.4%.
Umuhango wo kuragura

**Kuragura mu Rwanda** ni umuhango ukorwa n'abapfumu, aho akabukira inzuzi akazitera impagarike, Iyo umupfumu ateye inzuzi zikikaraga ku mbehe, zigahindukiza imitwe zikarebana n'izindi nzovu zo haruguru ziba zeze bikaba ari ubuhoro.

## Inzuzi
Umupfumu akabukira inzuzi akazitera impagarike maze zabarara zikagwa kure inyuma y'imbehe zikaba ziterereje umuzimu w'umugabo waguye kure. Iyo ziguye zubaraye, zimwe ziteretse hejuru y'izindi ziba zishaka ko uwo mugabo abagirwa inka. Iyo Kanantuku ibaraye ikava ku mbehe, ikagwa i bumoso, iba imuterereje umuzimu w'umukobwa waguye kure y'iwabo, yaba igiye mu rukinga ngo ni umukobwa wapfuye atarongowe yabishakaga. Naho rero iyo kanantuku ibaraye hasi i buryo ikaba imuterereje umuzimu w'umugabo waguye kure. 

## Amashakiro
PEREZIDA WA VENEZUWERA

## Perezida Maduro wa Venezuela yafatiwe mu gitero cy’igisirikare cya Amerika
Perezida wa Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, yatangaje ko Perezida Nicolas Madulo wa Venezuela n’umugore we bafashwe bakajyanwa hanze y’igihugu cyabo aho akaba ari muri America, bikaba byabaye ubwo igisirikare cya Amerika cyagabaga ibitero bikomeye mu murwa mukuru wa Venezuela, Caracas mu ijoro ryakeye ry’uyu wa Gatandatatu tariki 3 Mutarama 2026.

Ibi bitero by’igisirikare cya Amerika byanibasiye ibikorwa bya gisirikare bitandukanye muri Caracas, ndetse no mu zindi Leta za Venezuela zirmo Miranda, La Guaira na Aragua, nk’uko amakuru aturuka muri iki gihugu yabitangaje cya Venezuela.

Ibi bibaye nyuma y’umwuka mubi umaze igihe hagati y’ibihugu byombi, aho Perezida Trump ashinja Maduro kuba ari we uyoboye abari mu ruhererekane rw’abacuruza ibiyobyabwenge, bituruka muri Venezuela byinjira muri Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Ibi birego ariko Perezida Maduro arabihakana, ahubwo agashinja Trump gushaka kumuhirika ku butegetsi, kugira ngo yigarurire umutungo kamere uri mu butaka bwa Venezuela, wiganjemo peteroli.

Ku wa Gatatu w’iki cyumweru, na bwo igisirikare cya Amerika cyatangaje ko cyarashe ubwato bwa Venezuela bwari buri mu mazi, aho cyavugaga ko bwari butwaye ibiyobyabwenge, icyo gitero kikaba cyaraguyemo abantu batanu.

Muri rusange, Amerika imaze kugaba ibitero birenga 30 ku hantu hatandukanye ivuga ko hari ibiyobyabwenge, ibyo bikaba biri mu muganbi mugari wa Trump wiswe ‘intambara ku biyobyabwenge’, bikaba bimaze kugwamo abantu basaga 110, kuva igitero cya mbere cyagabwa ku bwato bwa Venezuela ku itariki 2 Nzeri 2025, nk’uko BBC yabitangaje.

Ibi bitero kuri Venezuela, byatangiye hari hashize amezi make Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zongereye ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu birwa bya Caraïbes, zikavuga ko ziteguraga guhangana na Leta ya Perezida Maduro, zifata nk’umuyobozi w’igihugu utemewe, ariko kandi zivuga ko ari mu bacuruza ibiyobyabwenge.

Nicolas Maduro yayoboye Venezuela kuva ku itariki 19 Mata 2013, asimbuye Hugo Chávez na we utaracanaga uwaka na Amerika, wari umaze kwitaba Imana ndetse yari anabereye Visi Perezida. Maduro yongeye gutorerwa kuyobora iki gihugu mu 2018 ndetse no mu 2024, aho hose ariko amatora yaranzwe n’umwuka mubi, wanatumye iki gihugu gisubira inyuma mu bukungu nubwo gikize kuri peteroli.
Imiziririzo mu Rwanda

**Imiziririzo mu Rwanda** yariho kuva kera mu bakurambere bu Rwanda aho usanga hari imigenzo bafite bakoraga birinda ibintu rukana ndetse hari imyizerere bishigiye uko bameze ndetse n'umuco gakondo wabo mu buzima bwa buri munsi bwa baturarwanda, aho birinda ibintu runaka ibyago, gusigasira umuco , imibanire, ugasanga wenda nko kurya, kurara, nindi mihango y'ubuzima ari imwe mu myitwarire yabaranganga abakurambere .

## Imiziro
hari imizoro imiziririzo imwe n'imwe mu Rwanda rwo hambere bari bafite bubahaga kandi bakayigenderaho nko :

* **Ku mirire:** Kurya ubyina ( gukena bene nyina ) cyangwa guhereza undi ikintu umucishije inyuma ( kwiteranya nawe )
* **Imyitwarire:** Kwicaza umwana ku burenge ( kurara nabi ) cyangwa guhereza undi ikintu uciye mu mugongo.
* **Imyizerere:** Kudakubura inzu bwije (gukubura amahirwe) cyangwa kurya utabanjirije umukuru.
* **Ibindi:** Kureba umuntu wivuga ( kumukenya ), gutera undi ingata ( gusurira gupfa atabyaye ).

## amashakiro
Phoebe Kanyange

**Phoebe Kanyange** ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda, ubu akaba ari umwe mu bagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda mu Mutwe w’Abadepite. Muri Nzeri 2016 yasimbuye Christine Mukabunani ku mwanya w’umuvugizi w’Ihuriro ry’Igihugu ry’Imitwe ya Politiki (National Consultative Forum of Political Organisations). 

**Ibyo yavuze**

Hari uduce tumwe na tumwe tudafite amazi n’amashanyarazi. Ibi ni byo nzashyira imbere mu byo nzitaho cyane nintorwa.

**Ibyo yakoze**

Phoebe Kanyange yabaye umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye mu **Ishyaka PSP (Party for Solidarity and Progress)** aho yigeze kuba Perezida waryo. Azwi nk’umunyapolitiki ufite uburambe, wagize uruhare mu **guteza imbere imiyoborere n’imikoranire y’imitwe ya politiki mu Rwanda**. Yagize uruhare mu biganiro n’ibikorwa by’imitwe ya politiki hagamijwe **kubaka demokarasi n’ubwumvikane hagati y’amashyaka**. Mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, yagize uruhare muri **komite zitandukanye**, zirimo izirebana n’imiyoborere n’uburinganire.
Nancy Sibo

**Nancy Sibo** ni umunyarwandakazi w’umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga kandi akaba n’umushoramari mu bikorwa bigamije guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage, uzwiho guhuza ikoranabuhanga, kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere abagore.

Nancy Sibo ufite imyaka 73, yamenyekanye cyane mu mwaka wa 2014, ubwo yari afite imyaka 21. Muri icyo gihe yari umunyeshuri muri **Kaminuza y’u Rwanda**, yiga **ubwubatsi mu by’ubuhinzi (Agriculture Engineering).**

**Ibyo yize**

Nancy Sibo yize ubwubatsi mu by'ubuhinzi (Agriculture Engineering) muri Kaminuza y'u Rwanda.

Ubumenyi yakuye mu mashuri bwagize uruhare rukomeye mu bikorwa bye bijyanye na:

* Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi.
* Kurengera no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
* Ubushoramari bugamije guteza imbere imibereho myiza y'abaturage.

Mu gihe yari akiri mu masomo ye, yatangiye gushishikarira gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukemura ibibazo byugarije abaturage, cyane cyane ibijyanye n’ubuhinzi no gucunga neza ibidukikije

**Ibyo yavuze**

“Mfite ubushake bukomeye bwo guteza imbere ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bw’abakobwa bagenzi banjye ndetse n’umuryango mugari wacu, cyane cyane mu gushaka ibisubizo ku mbogamizi igihugu cyacu gihura nazo mu rugendo rwo kugera ku iterambere rirambye.”

### Uwegukanye irushanwa rya Miss Geek Rwanda (2014)
Nancy Sibo yamenyekanye cyane nyuma yo kwegukana irushanwa rya **Miss Geek 2014**, irushanwa ryo ku rwego rw'igihugu rishishikariza abakobwa guhanga udushya.

Yatsinze iri rushanwa abikesha agashya yise "**Mobile Cow App**"

**Intego y’iyo porogaramu (app):**

* Gufasha abahinzi n’aborozi gukurikirana neza igihe inka zororekera.
* Kongera umusaruro w'ubworozi**.**
* Guhuza aborozi n'amasoko bashobora kugurishamo umusaruro wabo.
* Iyi porogaramu yakoreshaga **sisitemu y’amajwi (voice-based system)** kugira ngo aborozi bo mu cyaro bashobore kuyikoresha mu buryo bworoshye.  Umushinga we wahize indi mishinga 25 y'abanyeshuri baturutse mu mashuri makuru na za kaminuza, aba ari we wegukana umwanya wa mbere. **Kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga** Nancy Sibo na we yamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga kubera ibikorwa bye.  **Ingero zirimo:**
** Yatoranyijwe mu rubyiruko rw'abanyafurika ruhanga udushya rufite uruhare mu guhindura imibereho myiza y'abaturage.
** Ibikorwa bye byagaragaye cyane kubera guteza imbere ubuhinzi buramye no kurengera ibidukikije. **Ibindi Bikorwa n’Ubuyobozi** Nancy Sibo yagize uruhare mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo:
*** **Youth Alliance for Climate Action (YACA)** – umuyoboro uharanira guteza imbere ubumenyi n'ubukangurambaga ku bijyanye n'ibidukikije.
*** Gutoza abahinzi uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhinzi bubungabunga ibidukikije (agroecology) n'ubuhinzi burambye.
*** Kwitabira inama mpuzamahanga z’urubyiruko zigamije guteza imbere ubuyobozi n’iterambere.  **Ibikorwa bye byibanda cyane kuri:**
*** Guteza imbere urubyiruko
*** Ubuhinzi burambye
*** Ibikorwa byo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere
*** Kwiteza imbere mu bukungu kw’abagoreere urubyiruko
Ameza

Ameza ni igikoresho cyo mu rugo.mu muco nyarwanda bamwe baziko ameza ari ayo gufatiraho amafunguro abandi ari ayo gutegura muruganiriro.

**Ameza** ni **igikoresho cyo mu nzu** gikoze ku buryo gifite **ubuso busa n’uburinganire hejuru** n’**amaguru** (kenshi ane) kigashyirwaho cyangwa kigakorerwaho ibintu bitandukanye.

**Ameza** akoreshwa mu:

* **Kuririraho** (kurya ibiryo)
* **Kwandikiraho**
* **Kwigeraho ibitabo cyangwa ibindi bikoresho**
* **Gushyiraho ibintu bitandukanye.**

## Amashakiro
https://www.cnsuncha.com/rw/home-accessories-kitchen-tool
Chantal Butare

**Chantal Butare** ni umunyarwandakazi w’umushoramari mu buhinzi n’ubworozi uzwi cyane kubera ibikorwa bye byo guteza imbere aborozi n’abagore bo mu cyaro. Yavukiye kandi akurira mu Rwanda, aho yakuriye abona ko ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ari inkingi y’imibereho y’abaturage benshi.Yari afite imyaka 21 mu mwaka wa 2015 igihe yatoranywaga mu rubyiruko rw’abashoramari bato muri Afurika..

Mu gihe yari umunyeshuri muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda, yatangiye gutekereza ku buryo yafasha abaturage bo mu cyaro cyane cyane abagore bahabwa inka muri gahunda ya Girinka ariko bakagira ikibazo cyo kubona amasoko y'amata yabo.

### Gutangiza ibikorwa by’iterambere
Mu 2012, Chantal Butare yashinze Koperative yitwa Kinazi Dairy Cooperative **(KIDACO)**. Iyi koperative yari igamije gufasha aborozi, cyane cyane abagore barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, kubona amasoko yo kugurishamo amata yabo. 

Koperative ye ikora ibikorwa birimo:

* Gukusanya amata ku borozi
* Kuyatunganya no kuyagurisha ku isoko
* Guha aborozi amahugurwa ku bworozi bugezweho

Iki gikorwa cyafashije ibihumbi by’abahinzi n’aborozi kubona amafaranga no guteza imbere imiryango yabo. 

### Ibihembo n’icyubahiro yahawe
Kubera ibikorwa bye byo gufasha abaturage, Chantal Butare yatoranyijwe mu rubyiruko rw’abashoramari b’indashyikirwa muri Afurika mu marushanwa ya **Anzisha Prize 2015**, ahabwa igihembo mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi.  Uyu mushinga we wafashije abarenga 3,000 borora kubona amasoko y’amata yabo kandi unatanga akazi ku bantu bakora mu gukusanya amata.

**Ibyo yavuze**

“Icyerekezo cyanjye ni ugufasha kurwanya ubukene n’inzara mu bantu batishoboye bo mu muryango mugari wanjye.”
Amasunzu mu Rwanda

**Amasunzu mu Rwanda** yari imisatsi yabaga ku mitwe yabanyarwanda cyangwa abanyarwandakazi, ikaba ari ikimenyetso cy'umuco mu Rwanda,  berekane ko bafite icyubahiro, ari intwari , ububasha cyangwa ko bakomeye.  Gusa nanone abangavu cyangwa urubyiruka na bo bayiyogosheshaga bakurure abantu ko bagejeje igihe cyo gushyingirwa no kurongorwa.

## Imitere
Amasunzu yari afite imiterere itangaje ndetse ubwayo nk'amasunzu ntiyari imisatsi isanzwe, akaba yari imisatsi yo goshwaga mu buryo bugezweho ku mpande z'umutwe muri icyo gihe cya cyera mu bakurambere, yabaga izinze muburyo budasanzwe habaga hari n'izamuye. Hariho uburyo busaga 30 bwari buzwi bwo gutera amasunzu.

## '''Aho''' '''ikoreshwa'''
Amasunzu yari imisatsi barwaga cyane naba kera mu muco gakondo, ku bakuru b'imisozi, abagabo b'intwari, ndetse n'ingimbi n'abangavu.

## Amashakiro
Imigara

**Imigara mu Rwanda** ni ibyambarwa bya cyera aho yari imyenda  ikozwe mu mpu yambarwaga n'abagabo, cyangwa ibishishwa by'ibiti aho yabaga ifite umwanya wihariye mu muco wa kinyarwanda.

## umugara
Ubundi Umugara wabaga ukoze mu binusu birebire, bakabikata bakabisekura cyangwa se bakabikubita bakoresheje igiti cyangwa ibuye nyuma bakaza kubyoza mu mazi menshi ubundi bakabyanika, bakabona ku bikoresha .

## Amashakiro
Amoko y’Imyambaro ya Gakondo

**Abanyarwanda ba kera** dukomokaho bari bafite uburyo bakoraga imyambaro bambara mubikoresho bitandukanye haba mu mpu z’inyamaswa, mu bishishwa by’ibiti nk’ibivumu n’ibivovo by’insina. Bifashishaga ubumenyi gakondo mu gukora imyambaro myiza,  yerekana indangagaciro z’umuco na kirazira, hari imyambaro bari bafite twavuga.

## amoko

* URUYONGA – imyenda y’ingimbi, ikozwe mu ruhu rutoroshye.
* Uruhu rw’inyana – imyambaro y’abasore n’abagabo, isobanura imbaraga n’ubudahangarwa.
* INKANDA & IBICIRANE – imyambaro y’abagore, yoroshye kandi y’uburanga.
* Uruhu rw’ingwe – imyambaro y’abami n’abatware, ikimenyetso cy’ubutware n’icyubahiro.

## Amashakiro
Inkanda mu muco

**Inkanda** mu muco nyarwanda ni imyenda yabaga ikoze mu ruhu rw'inka rutunganyije cyane, ni imyenda igaragaza umuco cynagwa umwambaro gakondo w'ambarwaga n'abakobwa ndetse na bagore bo mu Rwanda mu bakurambere bi gihugu,, ikaba yari imyambaro y'icyubahoro n'umurimbo, yambarwaga n'abagore bashatse vuba .

## '''Imyambarire'''
Inkanda ni imyambarire y'abaga yambarwa na abagore aho bayikenyeraga mu mabere bayambaye, maze bagasokoza imisatsi yabo yu uruhanika cyangwa amasunzu, yarwambaraga mu birori bagirango bagaragaze umuco nyarwanda.

## amashakiro
Uruyonga mu muco

**Uruyonga** mu muco nyarwanda ni imwe mu myambaro yagiye igaragaza umuco nyarwanda, ni umwe mu myambaro gakondo yambarwaga n’urubyiruko rwo mu Rwanda rwo hambere, nk’ikimenyetso cy’uburanga, icyubahiro, n’isuku. 

## Uruyonga
Uruyonga ubundi ni  mwambaro ugaragaza uburyo ingimbi zo hambere zubahaga umuco wazo mu myambarire, itandukanye n’imyambaro y’uyu munsi nk'uko bigaragazwa n'ubushakashatsi bw'Inteko y'Umuco, uruyonga yambarwaga n'ingimbi mu birori, imbyino, n'imikino byabaga bitandukanye.

## Amashakiro
Uruhu rw’ingwe

**Uruhu rw’ingwe** ni uruhu rwari umwambaro mu bakurambere bu Rwanda kuva kera, ni uruhu rwi nyamaswa yitwa ingwe, ikaba ari inyamaswa ifite uruhu rugira amabara meza, amabara y'umuhondo, umweru cyangwa umukara . uru ruhu rukaba rwambarwaga n'abafite ubushobozi byarerekaga icyubahiro .

## Uruhu

## Amashakiro
Gushikisha

**Gushikisha mu Rwanda**, ni igikorwa cyo gusura abapfumu cyangwa abashitsi ufite intego yo kuraguza, gusobabanuza ibyahishwe, cyangwa kumenya ibizaba  ukoresheje imbaraga z'imyuka itandukanye. 

## Igikorwa
Gusjikisha ubundi bikunze gukorwa n'abashaka kuvugana n'abantu bapfuye cyangwa gushaka ubufasha mu bapfuye haba ibitekerezo, imbaraga cyangwa ibindi .

## amashakiro
Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde

**Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde** yavukiye mu Rwanda mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya 19 (hafi mu myaka ya 1880). Yakuriye mu muryango w’abanyacyubahiro mu bwami bw’u Rwanda, aho yize indangagaciro z’umuco nyarwanda zirimo ubutwari, ubwenge mu gutanga inama, n’ubuyobozi.

Yaje gushyingirwa n’Umwami **Yuhi V Musinga**, wari warabaye umwami w’u Rwanda kuva mu 1896 kugeza mu 1931. Mu muryango wabo ni ho havutse umuhungu wabo **Mutara III Rudahigwa** mu 1911. 

**Uruhare rwe mu bwami bw’u Rwanda**

Nyiramavugo Kankazi yari azwiho kugira ubwenge n’ubushishozi mu gutanga inama. Yafashaga cyane umuhungu we mu miyoborere y’igihugu. Abanditsi b’amateka bavuga ko yakundaga kuganira n’umwami akamugira inama ku bibazo by’igihugu no ku miyoborere myiza. 

Yagize kandi uruhare mu bintu byinshi byabereye mu bwami, harimo:

* Gutanga inama ku miyoborere y’igihugu
* Kwitabira ibirori n’ingendo z’ubwami
* Gufasha umwami mu gufata ibyemezo by’ingenzi

### Kubatizwa kwe
Ku wa 17 Ukwakira 1943, Nyiramavugo Kankazi hamwe n’umuhungu we **Mutara III Rudahigwa** babatijwe muri Kiliziya Gatolika i **Kabgayi Cathedral**.

Muri icyo gihe ni bwo yahise ahabwa izina rya gikirisitu **Radegonde**. Icyo gikorwa cyabaye ikintu gikomeye mu mateka y’u Rwanda kuko cyari igihe umwami n’umugabekazi bemeraga ku mugaragaro ukwemera kwa gikirisitu.

### Igihe umuhungu we yari ku ngoma
Mu 1931, abakoloni b'Ababiligi bakuye Yuhi V Musinga ku ngoma, maze umuhungu we Mutara III Rudahigwa aba umwami mushya w'u Rwanda. 

Nyuma yaho, Nyiramavugo Kankazi yabaye umugabekazi(Queen mother). Yakomeje kuba hafi y'umuhungu we, amugira inama ku miyoborere n'iterambere ry'igihugu.

Mu 1959, igihe Umwami Rudahigwa yapfiraga i Bujumbura mu Burundi, Nyiramavugo Kankazi yagize uruhare mu gucyura umurambo we ukazanwa mu Rwanda kugira ngo ashyingurwe mu cyubahiro.

### Imico n’indangagaciro zamurangaga
Nyiramavugo Kankazi yari azwiho:

* Ubushishozi mu gutanga inama
* Gukunda umuco nyarwanda
* Gushyigikira ubuyobozi bwiza
* Kuba hafi y’umuryango w’ubwami

Abantu benshi bamwibuka nk’umugore w’ubwenge n’icyubahiro mu bwami bw’u Rwanda.

### Imvugo cyangwa ijambo rimuvugwaho (Quote)
Mu mateka y’u Rwanda, Nyiramavugo Kankazi akunze kuvugwaho amagambo agaragaza uruhare rwe mu kuyobora no kugira inama umwami.

**Urugero rw’imvugo imusobanura:***“Umugabekazi Nyiramavugo Kankazi yari inkingi y’ubwenge n’inama mu bwami, aho yakundaga gufasha umwami gufata ibyemezo byiza ku gihugu.”*(Iyi mvugo ikoreshwa n’abanditsi b’amateka mu gusobanura uruhare rwe.)
Umuhango wo gufata irembo ry'umugeni

**Gufata irembo ry’umugeni** ni umwe mu mihango y’ingenzi ikorwa mu bukwe bwa kinyarwanda. Uyu muhango uba mbere gato yo kujyana umugeni mu rugo rw’umugabo. Ukorwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko umuryango w’umusore ugeze ku muryango w’umukobwa ugiye kumujyana, kandi ugakorwa mu buryo bw’umuco burimo ibyishimo, indirimbo n’imvugo zubaha impande zombi.

Mu muco nyarwanda, **irembo** rifatwa nk’ahantu h’ingenzi cyane mu rugo kuko ari ho abashyitsi binjirira. Iyo umuryango w’umusore ugeze ku rugo rw’umukobwa ku munsi w’ubukwe, bahagarara ku irembo mbere yo kwinjira mu rugo. Icyo gihe hatangira ibiganiro cyangwa imikino y’umuco hagati y’abantu bahagarariye umuryango w’umukobwa n’abahagarariye umuryango w’umusore. Intego ni ukugaragaza ko umuryango w’umusore uje mu cyubahiro kandi witeguye kubaha umuryango w’umukobwa.

Muri uwo muhango, akenshi abahagarariye umuryango w’umukobwa bashobora kubanza kubuza abashyitsi kwinjira, bakababaza impamvu baje n’icyo bashaka muri urwo rugo. Ibi bikorwa mu buryo busetsa kandi bushimishije, ariko bifite n’igisobanuro cy’umuco. Abavugizi cyangwa abantu bo ku ruhande rw’umusore basobanura ko baje gutwara umugeni bemerewe mbere mu muhango wo gusaba. Bashobora no gutanga impano cyangwa amafaranga make nk’ikimenyetso cyo gufungura irembo.

## Uko bikorwa
Iyo ibiganiro birangiye neza, umuryango w’umukobwa wemera **gufungura irembo**. Ibi bivuze ko bemeye ko abashyitsi binjira mu rugo kandi ko umugeni ashobora gutegurwa ngo ajyanwe mu rugo rw’umugabo. Uyu mwanya uba ari uw’ibyishimo kuko akenshi habaho kuririmba indirimbo z’umuco, kubyina no kwishimira uwo munsi wihariye mu buzima bw’umugeni n’umuryango we.

Nyuma yo gufungura irembo, abashyitsi binjira mu rugo bagakomeza indi mihango y’ubukwe nko kwakira umugeni, kumusezera ku muryango we, no gutangira urugendo rumujyana mu rugo rw’umugabo. Bityo, **gufata irembo** ni ikimenyetso cy’uko urugendo rwo kwimura umugeni rutangiye ku mugaragaro kandi ko imiryango yombi yemeye gukomeza uwo mubano w’ubushyingiranwa.

Muri rusange, umuhango wo gufata irembo ni igice cy’umuco nyarwanda cyuzuyemo ibyishimo, gusabana n’icyubahiro hagati y’imiryango. Ugaragaza ko ubukwe atari ihuriro ry’abantu babiri gusa, ahubwo ari ihuriro ry’imiryango ibiri igiye kubana mu mubano mushya.

## Amashakiro
Umuhango wo gusaba irembo ry'umugeni

**Umuhango wo gusaba irembo ry’umugeni** ni umwe mu mihango igaragara mu muco nyarwanda ibanziriza umuhango wo **gusaba umugeni**. Uyu muhango uba ari intambwe ya mbere yerekana ko umusore n’umuryango we bafite umugambi wo kuzaza gusaba umukobwa ku mugaragaro. Ni umuhango woroshye ugereranyije no gusaba nyirizina, kandi ugamije gutangiza umubano hagati y’imiryango yombi no gutegura inzira izaganisha ku gusaba no ku bukwe.

Mu muco nyarwanda, gusaba irembo bisobanura ko umuryango w’umusore ujya mu rugo rw’umukobwa gusaba uburenganzira bwo kuzaza gusaba umukobwa wabo ku mugaragaro. Muri uwo muhango, abantu bake baturutse ku muryango w’umusore ni bo bajya gusura umuryango w’umukobwa, akenshi harimo ababyeyi cyangwa abahagarariye umuryango. Bageze mu rugo rw’umukobwa, baganira n’ababyeyi be mu buryo bwubaha, bakababwira ko umusore wabo akunda umukobwa wabo kandi ko bifuza kuzaza gusaba mu buryo bwemewe n’umuco.

## Uko umuhango ukorwa
Ibiganiro byo gusaba irembo bikorwa mu mwuka w’ubwubahane no kuganira neza hagati y’impande zombi. Umuryango w’umukobwa ushobora kubaza ibibazo bitandukanye kugira ngo umenye neza umuryango w’umusore n’impamvu bashaka uwo mukobwa. Intego nyamukuru si ugufata imyanzuro ikomeye nk’iyo mu gusaba nyirizina, ahubwo ni ugutangiza umubano no kumenyana hagati y’imiryango. Iyo ibiganiro bigenda neza, umuryango w’umukobwa wemera ko umuryango w’umusore uzaza gusaba umukobwa mu muhango uteguye neza.

Iyo irembo ryemewe, biba bivuze ko umuryango w’umukobwa wemeye kwakira umuryango w’umusore mu muhango wo gusaba uzaba nyuma. Icyo gihe bashobora no kumvikana ku gihe cyangwa ku buryo uwo muhango uzategurwa. Ibi bituma gusaba nyirizina bigenda neza kuko imiryango iba yamaze kumenyana no kubaka icyizere hagati yayo.

Muri rusange, gusaba irembo ni intambwe y’ingenzi mu muco nyarwanda kuko itegura inzira iganisha ku gusaba umugeni. Uyu muhango ufasha imiryango yombi kumenyana, kuganira no gutangira kubaka umubano uzavamo ubukwe. Ni bwo buryo bwo kubahiriza umuco w’icyubahiro no kwerekana ko ubukwe atari umubano w’abantu babiri gusa, ahubwo ari isano ihuza imiryango ibiri.

## Amashakiro
Umuhamuro

**Umuhamuro** ni ibigabiro, imihango, cyangwa amagambo y'indangagaciro yakoreshwaga mu muco nyarwanda, cyane cyane mu gushimangira ubwami, ubumwe, n'imigenzo y'Imandwa. Ibi bikorwa bishimangira ubumwe n'umuco nyarwanda.

## Umuhamuro
Umuhamuro ubundi iri ambo ryumvikana nk'imvugo ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo cyangwa se inshoberamahanga, bitavugwa mu buryo bweruye ngo yumvikane ako kanya, ahubwo ikeneye gusobanurwa n'abazi umuco n'amateka y'u Rwanda.

## Amashakiro
Imandwa

**Kubandwa Imana** ni umuhango watangiye mu wa 1510 mu ntango y’Ingoma ya Ruganzu II Ndoli, akaba ari umuhango wahurizaga hamwe Abanyarwanda mu Icyeza Mana, icyo gihe ni ho hahanzwe idini y’Abanyarwanda, akaba ari naryo zina rusange ry’abari bibumbiye muri uwo muryango .

## Gutangira
Kubandwa byatangiye mu muhango watangijwe na Ryangombe rya Babinga mwene Nyundo ukomoka mu Bufumbira muri Uganda, akaba yarakomokaga mu bwoko bw’Abanyoro mu nzu y’Abakonjo yari umupfumu.

## Umumaro
Imandwa nizo zari zishyigikiye idini gakondo, kubandwa kwari ukugaragaza ikimenyetso cy’ubuyoboke, hakabamo imigenzo ihuza abantu n’Imana.

## Amashakiro
Umuhango wo Gukwa Umugeni

**Gukwa umugeni** ni umwe mu mihango y’ingenzi cyane mu bukwe bwa kinyarwanda. Uyu muhango uba nyuma y’uko umuryango w’umusore wamaze gusaba umukobwa kandi impande zombi zumvikanye ku mubano w’abana babo. Gukwa bisobanura **gutanga inkwano**, ni ukuvuga impano umuryango w’umusore uha umuryango w’umukobwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’icyubahiro no gushimira ababyeyi bamureze.

Mu muco nyarwanda wa kera, inkwano yatangwaga cyane cyane mu **nka**, kuko inka zari ikimenyetso cy’ubukire, icyubahiro n’umugisha mu muryango. Gutanga inkwano ntibyari bivuze kugura umukobwa, ahubwo byari uburyo bwo gushimira ababyeyi bamureze no kugaragaza ko umusore n’umuryango we biteguye kwakira umukobwa mu muryango wabo. Inkwano yashimangiraga umubano hagati y’imiryango yombi kandi ikaba ikimenyetso cy’uko ubukwe bwemewe n’imiryango yombi.

## Uko umuhango wo gukwa umugeni ukorwa
Mu muhango wo gukwa, umuryango w’umusore wateguraga inka cyangwa ibindi bintu byemeranyijweho bakabijyana mu rugo rw’umukobwa. Abagize imiryango yombi barahuraga bakishimira uwo muhango, bagasangira ibiryo n’ibinyobwa mu byishimo. Icyo gihe habaga n’indirimbo n’imbyino z’umuco zagaragazaga ibyishimo byo gukomeza umubano hagati y’imiryango.

Hari n’igihe inkwano yatangwaga mu byiciro bitewe n’ubushobozi bw’umuryango w’umusore. Bashoboraga gutanga igice cyayo ku munsi runaka, hanyuma ibisigaye bikazatangwa nyuma. Ibi byagaragazaga ubwumvikane n’ubufatanye hagati y’imiryango yombi. Muri iki gihe cya none, nubwo umuco wo gutanga inkwano ukiriho, hari aho usanga inka zisimbuzwa amafaranga cyangwa ibindi bintu bitewe n’imibereho y’iki gihe.

Mu by’ukuri, umuhango wo gukwa ni intambwe ikomeye mu bukwe bwa kinyarwanda kuko ushishikariza kubahana hagati y’imiryango, gushimira ababyeyi b’umukobwa no gushimangira isano iri hagati y’imiryango yombi. Uyu muhango ni na wo utuma ubukwe bwitabirwa n’imiryango yombi mu buryo bwemewe n’umuco, bityo ukaba igice gikomeye cy’umuco nyarwanda.

## Amashakiro
Imigenzo

**Imigenzoya** hozeho mu Rwanda rwo hambere aho nka banyarwanda twari dufite imico n’imigenzo nk'abanyarwanda imwe muri iyo igenda isimburwa n’indi nkuko ibihe bisimburana . Imigenzo , imwe n'imwe harimo iyo twagiye twasigiwe n’abasokuruza ndetse n'abakurambere harimo imyiza myinshi .

## Imigenzo
hari imimigenzo myinshi twagira nka banyarwanda kuva kera ku u Rwanda rwaremwa na Gihanga ngoma igihumbi harimo iyi gufashanya mu byerekeye imyaka n’amatungo, gutabarana no kwakira abashyitsi. Kuva kera Abanyarwanda bahoze bafashanya, bagakorera hamwe. ibyo bikaboneka cyane cyane kuguzanya, kwata no kugwatiriza. iyo umuntu yabaga yejeje imyaka, undi atareza cyangwa yararumbije, uwejeje yagurizaga utejeje; na we akazamwishyura cyangwa akazamwitura ku bundi buryo.Uwabaga akeneye umurima, yajyaga kwa mugenzi we akabimutekerereza; mugenzi we akamwatira umurima, agateramo imyaka yamara kweza akazamuha icyatamurima.

## Amashakiro
Umuhango wo Kwakira Umukazana

**Kwakira umukazana** ni umwe mu mihango ikomeye cyane mu bukwe bwa kinyarwanda, kandi ni igice gikurikira umuhango wo gukwa Umugeni. Uyu muhango uba ku munsi umugeni ajyanwa mu rugo rw’umugabo, aho umuryango w’umugabo umwakira ku mugaragaro nk’umunyamuryango mushya. Ni intambwe yerekana ko umugeni yinjiye mu muryango w’umugabo kandi ko ubuzima bushya bwo kubaka urugo butangiye mu buryo bw’umuco n’icyubahiro.

### Intangiriro y’umuhango
Iyo umugeni ageze mu rugo rw’umugabo, umuryango we ndetse n’abashyitsi baturutse ku mpande zombi baba bahari. Ababyeyi b’umugabo, abavugizi n’abandi bantu b’ingenzi mu muryango bahita bamwakira ku irembo ry’urugo, akenshi habaho indirimbo z’umuco n’imbyino bigaragaza ibyishimo byo kwakira umukazana.

Uyu muhango si ukwemera gusa ko umugeni yinjiye mu rugo, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy’icyubahiro, aho abashyitsi bose hamwe n’umuryango w’umugabo berekana ko bemeye umukazana nk’umunyamuryango mushya.

### Imyitwarire y’umukazana
Mu muco nyarwanda, umukazana agomba kwitwara mu buryo bwubahisha umuryango mushya yashatsemo, asezera ku muryango w’iwabo,birangiye akerekana ko yiteguye kuba mu muryango mushya, aba agomba kwambara neza bijyanye n'umuco, akagaragaza isura nziza n’icyubahiro ikindi aba agomba kwigira ku babyeyi n’abasaza b’umugabo mu by’umuco n’imyitwarire y’urugo. Uuyu mwanya uba ari ingenzi cyane kuko werekana ko umugeni azi inshingano ze z’urugo.

### Ibirori bijyana no kwakira umukazana
Iyo umukazana amaze kwakirwa, akenshi habaho ibikorwa bikurikira: Kuririmba no kubyina indirimbo z’umuco zishimira umubano mushya.guutanga impano ntoya ku muryango w’umugabo cyangwa ku mukazana kugira ngo bamwakire neza,abashyitsi baturutse ku mpande zombi basangira ibiryo n’ibinyobwa, bagashimangira umubano hagati y’imiryango. Uyu muhango uba umwanya wo kwishimira ubuzima bushya bwo kubaka urugo no kugaragaza umuco nyarwanda mu buryo bufatika.

### Akamaro kuyu muhango
Guhuza imiryango yombi,kwakira umukazana ni intambwe ishimangira ko imiryango yombi yemeye umubano.Kwerekana icyubahiro n’umuco**,** Umukazana yinjiye mu rugo rw’umugabo mu buryo bw’icyubahiro kandi ababyeyi b’umugabo bamwakiriye neza.Gutangira ubuzima bw’urugo bushya, Uyu muhango uherekeza umugeni mu rugo rwe rushya, akiga inshingano n’imyitwarire y’urugo.

Mu by’ukuri, kwakira umukazana ni umuhango w’ingenzi mu bukwe nyarwanda kuko ushyira ku mugaragaro ko umugeni yinjiye mu muryango w’umugabo, uherekeza ubuzima bushya bw’urugo, kandi ukazana ibyishimo n’ubwubahane hagati y’imiryango yombi.

## Amashakiro
Ibigabiro

**Ibigabiro** ni ibiti byabaga mu Rwanda, ibigabiro bikaba byari ibiti by'imivumu cyangwa ibihondohondo batera ahantu hari urugo rw'umwami, cyangwa se ingoro yu Mwami, kandi bajyaga babitera ndetse n'ahantu bashyinguye umugongo wu mwami, ngo hatazibagirana, Byafatwaga kandi nk'ibigabiro by'igihugu .

## '''Akamaro'''
Ibigabiro kandi byari ibigabiro byari bifite akamaro gakomeye mu Rwanda, nkaho byari  ibimenyetso by'ububasha bw'umwami, ubusugire bw'igihugu, n'imigenzo y'umuco nyarwanda, 

## Amashakiro