Sport in Rwanda

Siporo ifite uruhare runini mu Rwanda, cyane cyane murwego rw'abaturage, aho umupira w'amaguru ari ikintu gikunzwe cyane kandi abana bakinira muburyo butunguranye mu midugudu, mu mijyi no mu mashuri. Siporo kandi ishyigikiwe na Politiki ya leta yoguteza imbere siporo yomu Ukwakira 2012. Ibi bivuga ko siporo ifite inyungu nyinshi, harimo guhuza abantu, kunoza ishema ry'igihugu nbumwe, nokunoza ubuzima. Iyi politiki igaragaza imbogamizi mw'iterambere rya siporo mu gihugu, harimo ibikorwa remezo bike nubushobozi buke bw'amafaranga. Ishyiraho "intego itera imbaraga" ko, muri 2020, u Rwanda rugomba kugira "ijanisha ryinshi ry'abaturage bakina siporo kurusha mu kindi gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose cya Afurika" kandi rukaza mubihugu bitatu bya mbere bya Afurika mu mikino ya basketball, volleyball, gusiganwa kumagare, siporo n'imikino ya Paralempike, hamwe n'imikino icumi ya mbere mumupira w'amaguru. Igamije kandi "guteza imbere ukwitabira cyane kw'abantu mumikino gakondo".  Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara nikigo cy'ubumenyi n'iterambere rya siporo cya Kaminuza ya Western Cape, siporo ikunzwe cyane mu Rwanda ni umupira w'amaguru, volleyball, basketball, siporo n'imikino ya Paralempike . 

## Incamake
U Rwanda rwagaragaye bwambere mu mikino Olempike muwi 1984,  ndetse rugaragara bwa mbere mu mikino Paralempike muri 2004.  Iki gihugu cyohereje abakinnyi barindwi mu mikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi ya 2012 yabereye i Londres, bayihagararira mumikino ngororamubiri, koga, gusiganwa ku magare yo mu misozi na judo,  n'abandi 15 mu mikino Paralempike yo mu mpeshyi ya Londres kugira ngo bahatanire imikino ngororamubiri, guterura amashanyarazi na volleyball yo kwicara .  U Rwanda rwitabiriye imikino ya Commonwealth ku nshuro yambere mu mikino ya 2010 yabereye i Delhi mu Buhinde, nyuma yokwinjira muri Commonwealth umwaka wabanjirije uwo.  Abakinnyi 'u Rwanda bitabiriye imikino ngororamubiri, guterana iteramakofe, gusiganwa kumagare mumuhanda no koga.  U Rwanda rwohereje abakinnyi mu mikino ya 2014 kugira ngo bahatanire imikino ngororamubiri, guterana iteramakofe, gusiganwa kumagare, koga no guterura ibiremereye .  Ikipe yu Rwanda mu mikino y'urubyiruko ya Afurika ya 2014 yarifite umubare munini w'abakinnyi b'abagore (abakinnyi 29 muri 49 bose hamwe) kurusha abandi bakinnyi bose bitabiriye. 

### Umupira w'amaguru
Basketball nimwe mumikino ikunzwe cyane mu Rwanda, ikaba ariya kabiri nyuma y’ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru kandi ikaba ari yo mikino irebwa cyane mu gihugu.  Ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wa Basketball mu Rwanda ryabaye umunyamuryango wIshyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Basketball kuva muwi 1977. Mbere yomuri 2000, ikipe y’igihugu ya Basketball mu Rwanda ntiyari izwi cyane hanze yigihugu, ariko kuva hagati mumyaka ya 2000 yakomeje kumenyekana ku rubyiniro rwa Afurika. Ikipe y’abagabo yamaze kwegukana itike yokugera mu cyiciro cyanyuma cya Shampiyona ya Basketball muri Afurika inshuro enye zikurikiranya kuva mu 2007.  Igihugu cyasabye kwakira Shampiyona ya Basketball muri Afurika ya 2013,  ariko uburenganzira bwo kwakira irushanwa bwahawe Ivory Coast . 

AfroBasket 2021 yahawe Kigali . Kubutaka bwiwabo, u Rwanda rwatsinze Angola, wegukanye ibihembo 10 bya AfroBasket hagati yi 1989 na 2013.  Alex Mpoyo womu Rwanda yagize ati:"Nibyiza kubona kakazi kacu ko guhagararira igihugu cyacu neza gashimwa cyane. Mu by'ukuri, sinabura gushimira bihagije abafana ibihumbi baje kudushyigikira, baririmba indirimbo zabo nimbyino zabo mumukino wose, ndetse nomu gihe twari inyuma. Inkunga yabo idashingiye kukiguzi yatubereye isoko ikomeye yinkunga." 

### Umupira w'amaguru
Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda riyoborwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Umupira w'Amaguru mu Rwanda (FERWAFA), ryashinzwe muwi 1972 ryemererwa kwinjira muri FIFA muwi 1978.  FERWAFA kandi ifitanye isano nishyirahamwe ry'Umupira w'Amaguru muri Afurika (CAF)  n'Inama y'Ishyirahamwe ry'Umupira w'Amaguru muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'iyo Hagati (CECAFA).  Ikipe y'igihugu yayo ya mbere yakinnye igikombe cya Afurika mwirushanwa ryo mu 2004.  Ikipe yambere yu Rwanda yatwaye igikombe cya CECAFA muwi 1999, ubwo igihugu cyakiraga iri rushanwa.  Igikombe cya CECAFA cy'Amakipe kizwi nka Kagame Interclub Cup kuva muri 2002, ubwo Perezida w'u Rwanda Kagame yatangiraga gutera inkunga iri rushanwa.  Ikipe y'igihugu ntiragera kurutonde rw'abahatanira igikombe cy'isi .  Irushanwa rikomeye ryumupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda ni ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda . 

### Volleyball yo ku mucanga
U Rwanda rufite amakipe yigihugu ya Volleyball yoku mucanga yabagabo n'abagore.  Muri Kamena 2021, umutoza mukuru wamakipe yombi yari Jean Paul Mana, wayoboye amahugurwa yabereye kumucanga wa Lake Kivu mu Karere ka Rubavu . 

Mugikombe cyomuri 2018–2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup Rwanda yarihagarariwe namakipe abiri mugice cy’abagore aribo Charlotte Nzayisenga na Valentine Munezero, ndetse na Benitha Mukandayisenga na Seraphine Mukantabana.  Abakinnyi bigitsina gabo ni Olivier Ntagengwa, Patrick Kavalo Akumuntu, Venuste G amas na Fils Habanzintwari. 

### Cricket
Cricket yavuzwe karumwe mumikino ikura vuba mu Rwanda.  Uyu mukino watangiye gukundwa cyane mugihugu ubwo impunzi zagarukaga ziva muri Kenya, ahozari zarize gukina uyu mukino.   Ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wa Cricket mu Rwanda (RCA) ryashinzwe mu 1999 kandi ryemerwa n’Inama Mpuzamahanga ya Cricket muri 2003. Iterambere ryuyu mukino mu gihugu ryatewe inkunga numuryango wabagiraneza ukorera mu Bwongereza witwa Cricket Without Boundaries, ugamije kunoza ubukangurambaga ku cyorezo cya SIDA binyuze mu mukino,  ndetse n’umuryango wa Marylebone Cricket Club Foundation. Uyumukino utera inkunga umushinga wo kubaka ikibuga cy’igihugu cya Cricket mu nkengero za Kigali.   Ubunyamuryango bw’u Rwanda muri Commonwealth bwashimiwe kuba bwarafashije gukurura umukino wa Cricket mu gihugu, aho abagabo nabagore bawukina mubigo by’imfubyi, amashuri, zakaminuza n’amakipe ya Cricket. 

### Kugendera ku igare
Gusiganwa ku magare byakunze gufatwa nk'uburyo bwogutwara abantu mu Rwanda, ariko mu minsi ishize habayeho iterambere mu mikino yo gusiganwa ku magare mu gihugu.  Umukinnyi w'amagare yo mu misozi akaba numukinnyi w'amagare wo mu muhanda Adrien Niyonshuti yabaye Umunyarwanda wambere wasinye amasezerano y'umwuga nikipe mpuzamahanga y'amagare, yinjiye muri MTN Qhubeka mu 2009.  Ikipe y'igihugu y'amagare, Team Rwanda, yashinzwe muri 2007 n'Abanyamerika Jock Boyer, wahoze ari umukinnyi wamagare w'umwuga, na Tom Ritchey, rwiyemezamirimo wamagare.  Ikipe ya Rwanda yanditswe mugitabo, *Land of Second Chances: The Impossible Rise of Rwanda's Cycling Team* na filime, *[[Rising from Ashes(firimi)|Rising from Ashes]]* .   Irushanwa rya Tour of Rwanda ryabaye bwambere muwi 1988. Mbere ya 2009, ryitabiriwe cyane cyane n'abanyamagare bomu gihugu n'abaturutse mubihugu by'abaturanyi, ariko mu mpera za 2008 ryemejwe na Union Cycliste Internationale kandi kuva muri 2009 ryashyizwe mw' irushanwa rya UCI Africa Tour . 

Shampiyona y'Isi ya UCI Road ryabereye murii Kigali muri Nzeri 2025.

## Uruhare rwa siporo mu mibereho myiza
Siporo ifatwa nabamwe nk'uburyo bwo kugera kubwiyunge nyuma yamakimbirane mu Rwanda,   kandi imiryango myinshi igira uruhare mugukoresha siporo muguteza imbere ubwiyunge.  Politiki y'iterambere rya siporo y'igihugu irimo muntego zayo guteza imbere "ikoreshwa rya siporo nk'inzira ikomeye y'iterambere no kubaka amahoro",  kandi guverinoma yiyemeje guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya siporo muzindi ntego zitandukanye z'iterambere, harimo n'uburezi. 

## Amareferensi

## Amasano yo hanze

* "U Rwanda na FITEQ bishimangira ubufatanye mu kuzamura iterambere rya Teqball no kwakira ibirori bikomeye", FITEQ (14 Gicurasi 2025)