open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Imusozi Ya Uvidunda

**Umisozi ya Uvindunda** ( *Milima ya Uvidunda* mu Giswahili ) ni imisozi mu burasirazuba bwa Tanzaniya .Ni imisozi miremire y'itiriwe abaturage  Imisozi yitiriwe abaturage bakomoka mu misozi yo mu Karere ka Kilosa mu Karere ka Morogoro . 

Imisozi ya Uvidunda iherereye hamwe n’amasoko arenga 6 adakorwa ku nzira. Urwunya rw’ubukerarugendo ndangamuco rw’imisozi ya Uvidunda, rwatangijwe n’ikigo cy’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku kubungabunga ibidukikije Mikumi Eco & Ubukerarugendo bw’umuco nicyo giteza imbere no gucunga amasoko ya Chizua, Isumo rya Kigaga, Isumo rya Mzombe, Isumo rya Ibwedunghu, Inzira ya Makene Ngorunda. nka WaVidunda, ururimi rwabo ni Chividunda.

## Imiterere ya Uvindunda
Imisozi ya Uvidunda ni igice giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Arc. Urutonde rugizwe numwanya umwe ufite impinga eshatu zitandukanye, Chonwe, Mgwila, na Migomberama, zirenga metero 1500 z'uburebure.  ] ​​ Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwimisozi uruzi runini rwa Ruaha rusohoka mukibaya. Umusozi wa Malundwe uri iburasirazuba muri parike ya Mikumi .ikibaya cya Mkata kigemura mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba.

## Ibidukikije

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2006 bwerekanye ko ishyamba rinini cyane ari ishyamba rya Iyunji (bita Chonwe) hafi y’imidugudu ya Vidunda, Chonwe, na Udunghu. Hashingiwe ku byogajuru n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku butaka, byagereranijwe ko ishyamba ryagabanutse kuva kuri ha 471.3 mu 1975 rikagera kuri ha 356 mu 2006, rikagabanuka hafi 25%. Ahantu hanini hashyizweho ishyamba ryimeza hamwe nishyamba ryabonetse muburengerazuba bwimisozi. Ibice binini by'imisozi byari bwarakuweho ubuhinzi, kandi igice kinini cy’ibiti n’ishyamba byari bisigaye byangiritse kubera gutwikwa cyane no gusarura ibiti.

## Amashakiro
Parike ya Kitulo

**Pariki y'igihugu ya Kitulo** ni Pariki y'igihugu ya Tanzaniya, igizwe n'akarere karinzwe n'ibyatsi bya montane n'ishyamba ku kibaya cya kitulo mu misozi miremire cyane ya Tanzaniya . Parike iri ku butumburuke bwa  hagati yimisozi ya Kipengere na Poroto kandi ifite ubuso bwa , uherereye mu Karere ka Mbeya no mu Karere ka Njombe . Iyi parike iyobowe na parike y’igihugu ya Tanzaniya (TANAPA) kandi ni parike ya mbere y’igihugu muri Afurika yo mu turere dushyuha yashinzwe cyane cyane mu kurinda Ibimera byayo. 

Abenegihugu bavuga ko ikibaya cya Kitulo ari "Bustani ya Mungu (Ubusitani bw'Imana), mu gihe abahanga mu bimera bavuga ko ari "Serengeti y’indabyo". 

## Iyemezwa ry'iyi parike
Kurinda ibimera bidasanzwe bya Kitulo Plateau byasabwe bwa mbere n’umuryango w'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye (WCS), mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bugenda bwiyongera mu birayi Bya orchide ndetse no kongera ibikorwa byo guhiga no gutema amashyamba akikije.  Mu 2002, nibwo Perezida Benjamin Mkapa yatangaje ko hashyizweho parike. Iyi parike yashyizwe mu kinyamakuru mu 2005,  ihinduka parike y'igihugu ya cumi na kane ya Tanzaniya. TANAPA yatangaje ko iyi parike ishobora kwagurwa mu gihe kiri imbere kugira ngo ishyiremo ishyamba rituranye n'umusozi wa Rungwe.

## Amashakiro
Umusozi Rungwe

**Umusozi Rungwe** ni umusozi wibirunga mu karere ka mbaya  mu misozi miremire ya Tanzaniya. n'umusozi ufite utumburuke bwa , ni impinga ya kabiri yo hejuru ya Tanzaniya. Ikirunga cya Rungwe kuri ubu ntigikora.

## Icyo wamenya k'umusozi wa Rungwe
Rungwe ni ihuriro ry'uburasirazuba nuburengerazuba bwa bwa Africa. Yiganjemo igihugu cyimisozi mumajyaruguru uburengerazuba bw'urugero rwikiyaga kirimo ikiyaga cya Malawi.Urugero na kipengere ruri mu burasirazuba, Imisozi ya poroto kandi iherereye mu majyaruguru. yi Ikirunga cya Kyejo (m 2176 m) kiri mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Ikibaya cya Kyela, gifata ikibaya cya Rift yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, kiri mu majyepfo, kigera ku kiyaga cya Malawi.

## Ibidukikije
Ibibaya bikikije ishyamba rya Maimbo. Amashyamba yo hejuru ya montane aboneka kugera kuri metero 2600 z'uburebure, harimo ibiti byikozemo ikiraro bireshya na metero 10-25. Ibiti bisanzwe birimo *Albizia gummifera, Aphloia theiformis, Bersama abyssinica, [[Umugimbo|Bridelia micrantha]], Diospyros whyteana, [[Umugeshi|Hagenia abyssinica]], [[Macaranga kilimandscharica]], Maesa lanceolata, Maytenus acuminata, Myrianthus holstii*, na *[[Neoboutonia macrocalyx]]* . *[[Astropanax goetzenii]]* n'umuzabibu usanzwe.

## Amashakiro
Umusozi wa Hanang

**Umusozi Hanang** ni umusozi uri wo mu majyaruguru ya Tanzaniya .ukaba uherereye mu karere ka Manyara na Hanang.Ni umusozi wa kane muremure muri Tanzaniya, ufite impinga eshatu za Kilimanjaro zibarwa nkumusozi umwe. 

Inzira nyamukuru igana mu mpinga itangirira mu mujyi wa wa Katesh. Kuzamuka uwo musozi mugisate cy'ubukerarugendo bisaba amasaha 10 batara wurangiza bagakambika kugirango bagere kuwundi musozi wundi bifatante bakawugeraho kumunsi wa kabiri . 

## Ishyamba rya Hanang
**Ishamba rya Hanang** rifite ubuso bwa 58.66&nbsp;km²,   kumusozi muremure. Hagati ya metero 2000 na 2700 z'uburebure, amashyamba ya montane yicyatsi kibisi atwikiriye umusozi utose wiburasirazuba bwumusozi nuburasirazuba bwamajyepfo, mugihe ahantu humye h’iburengerazuba n’amajyaruguru humye amashyamba yumye ya montane yumye yicyatsi kibisi nicyatsi kibisi. Hejuru ya metero 2700, amashyamba yimukira mubutaka bwatsi ndetse nubwatsi bwo hejuru.

## Amashakiro
Umusozi wa Loolmalasin

**Umusozi wa Loolmalasin** cyangwa **Loolmalassin** ( *Mlima Lolmalasin*, mu Giswahili )  ni umusozi uherereye mu karere ka Ngorongoro  muri ahazwi nka Arusha muri Tanzaniya . Ifite uburebure bwa  ni umusozi wa gatatu muremure muri Tanzaniya ufite impinga eshatu za Kilimanjaro zifatwa nkumusozi umwe. Umusozi uherereye muri mukibaya cya Nainokanoka . ni kirunga giherereye mu karere k’imisozi miremire ya Crater kandi ni ikirunga cyazimye giheruka guturika muri Pleistocene .  Umusozi Loolmalasin niwo musozi wa kabiri muremure mu karere ka Arusha n'ahantu hirengeye mu Karere ka Ngorongoro. Uyu musozi kandi ufite isoko yumugezi wa Simiyu, utemba ugana iburengerazuba kugera ku kiyaga cya Victoria mu karere ka Simiyu 

## Amashakiro
Ol Doinyo Lengai

**Ol Doinyo Lengai** ni ikirunga gikora mu majyaruguru ya Tanzaniya . kIgizwe na cone yibirunga hamwe na crater ebyiri, amajyaruguru yaturitse mugihe cyamateka. Mu buryo budasanzwe ku isi birunga, ibirunga byadutse natrocarbonatite, ubushyuhe buke budasanzwe n'ubwoko bwa magma. Kuruka muri 2007–2008 byagize ingaruka ku karere kagikikije

## Amateka
Abantu bo mu bwoko bw'aba Maasai na Sonjo bavuga ko ikirunga ari "Umusozi w 'Imana", gifitanye isano n’umugani w’imana y’imana Engai, wavuyeyo nyuma yo gukubitwa n’umuhigi akoresheje umwambi. Andi mazina nka  Basanjo, Donjo Ngai, Duenjo Ngai, Mongogogura, Mungogo wa Bogwe, na Oldonyo L'Engai. 

Ol Doinyo Lengai ni cone ihuza  izamuka  hejuru yikibaya gikikije. Ifite ibyobo bibiri ku mpande zombi z'umusozi, n'imisozi ipima    dufite ubunini buri hagati ya  kugeza kuri  bibera mu mwobo kandi bigatanga umusaruro wa lava uva mu mpinga zabo kandi, iyo zisenyutse, ziva ku mpande zabo. Ikibaya cyo mu majyepfo ntigikora kandi rimwe na rimwe cyuzuyemo amazi. [ 14 ] Ikirunga gitwikiriye imisozi y’ibirunga,  gifite imvumo nini ku ruhande rw’iburengerazuba.  Hariho imiyoboro baciye ku mpande za Ol Doinyo Lengai,  nka Craterum Crater mu burengerazuba, imiyoboro ya Nasira mu majyaruguru, ikibaya cya Dorobo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, na Oltatwa Crater ku ruhande rw'iburasirazuba. 

## Amashakiro
Amasangano y'umuhanda

Amasangano y'umuhanda ajyiye kuvugururwa ndetse no kuyagura mumugi wa kigali muburyo bwokoroshya injyendo.https://www.umusanzunews.rw/2025/03/24/miliyari-140-frw-zizakoreshwa-mu-kuvugurura-amasangano-yimihanda-mu-mujyi-wa-kigali/

### amasangano azavugururwa
isangano riri chez lando, iriri ku Gishushu mu karere ka Gasabo ndetse niriri sonatubes mukarere ka kicukiro,                                                                       kwisangano rya sonatube hazubakwa umuhanda womunsi y'ubutaka uzaturuka kunyubako ikoreramo minisiteri y'ubuzima ukarangirira ahahoze hakorera kaminuza y'ubukerarugendo ikoranabuhanga n'ubukungu, umuhanda ukazaba ufite metero zisaga 620,   isangano ry'umuhanda rya chez lando hazubakwa umuhanda womunsi y'ubutaka kuburyo imodoka zizajya ziva ku Gishushu zijya kucyibuga mpuzamahanga cy'indege cya kigali ikanombe zizajya zinyura munsi y'umuhanda usanzwe ukazaba ufite metero 740, ku isangano rya Gishushu hazubakwa icyiraro kinyura hejuru y'umuhanda kiva ahari simba supermarket iki kiraro cyizaba jyifite metero 500.https://www.webrwanda.com/2024/12/amasangano-y-atatu-muri-kigali-agiye.html

### indanganuro
1.Amasangano y'imihanda atatu muri Kigali agiye kuvugururwa - #rwanda #RwOT

2.Miliyari 140 Frw zizakoreshwa mu kuvugurura amasangano y’imihanda mu mujyi wa Kigali – Umusanzu
Imihanda iherukwa gukorwa m' u Rwanda

Umuhanda nicyimwe mu bikorwa remezo bihenze kandi biba bifitiye runini abawukoresha kuko uhindura ubuzima bwaho ugeze , binyuze mu korohereza abaturage mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo kugenderana no guhahirana.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/minisitiri-w-intebe-dr-ngirente-yahamije-ko-gahunda-yo-kwiyubakira-imihanda-i

### imwe mumihanda mishya
umuhanda Ngoma - Ramiro-inyanza   ugizwe nibice bitatu birimo ikiva i Ngoma kikajyera mu karere ka Bugesera kigizwe n'ibirometero 52.8 cyiyongeraho ibindi birometero 72.8 biva Bugesera bikajyera gasororo arinaho igice cyo mu karere ka nyanza gitangirira  kikazanyura mumirenge itatu irimo kigoma ,muyira na busororo ,ahangana na kilometero 30,67,  umuhanda base -butaro -kidaho numuhanda uhuza akarere ka rulindo na burere ureshya na kirometero 63,   undi muhanda ni uwa Muhanga -karongi-ufite ibirometero 128.https://www.umusanzunews.rw/2025/03/24/miliyari-140-frw-zizakoreshwa-mu-kuvugurura-amasangano-yimihanda-mu-mujyi-wa-kigali/

### indanganturo
1.Gahunda yo kwiyubakira imihanda i Kigali igiye gusubukurwa - IGIHE.com

2.Miliyari 140 Frw zizakoreshwa mu kuvugurura amasangano y’imihanda mu mujyi wa Kigali – Umusanzu
Umusozi wa Kipengere Range

**Kipengere Range**, izwi kandi ku izina rya **Livingstone Mountain**, uyu musozi uherereye mu karere ka Njombe mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Tanzaniya mu majyaruguru y'ikiyaga cyaNyasa. Ni umusozi muremure unyura mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba uva mu kibaya cy'umugezi munini wa Ruaha mu majyaruguru ugana ku mugezi wa Ruhuhu mu majyepfo, kandi ugize igice cyo mu burasirazuba bwa Rift yo muri Afurika y'iburasirazuba.    

## icyo wamenya ku musozi wa kipengere
Kuva mu mujyi wa Mbeya intera igenda yerekeza mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba kandi igize igice cyo mu burasirazuba bwa Rift yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, igera ku 100&nbsp;km kumanuka wamajyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwikiyaga kugera kumugezi wa Ruhuhu . Imisozi ya Poroto yibirunga ikora amajyaruguru yuburengerazuba bwagutse.

## Amashakiro
Umugani

## UMUGANI
Umugani n' inkuru mbarirano y'ibyabayeho cyangwa ibitekerezo byafasha rubanda mu kwagura ibitekerezo, kubanisha neza abaturange, gutangaza amakuru no kwigisha muco n'indangagaciro ziranga umunyarwanda. Imigani ni bumwe mu buvanganzo bwo muri rubanda twasingiwe nabakurambere. 

## IBICE BIGIZE IMIGANI

# Imigani migufi, uregero: (Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo)
# Imigani miremire, urugero: (Umugani wa bakame n'ipyisi)
# Imigani y'imingenurano, urugero: (Umwana muri ntakurwa urutozi) 

## AMASHAKIRO
Ingabo z' urwanda

## INGABO ZU RWANDA
Ingabo zu Rwanda (RDF) n' igisirikare cyaremwe muri 1962 cyahoze kitwa Rwadan Armed Force,  gitangira gukora muri 1994, gifite ubuyobozi mu nzego zose hari umugaba mukuru w'ikirenga (CIC) nyiri cyubahiro Paul Kagame, (CDS)**:** General Mubarak Muganga, Ubu tuvugana igisikare cyu Rwanda cyazamuye urwego mu nzego zitandukanye  mu gucunga umutekano mu gihugu ndetse no mu bihugu bitandukanye muri Africa harimo: Centre Africa, Sudan, Mozambique nahandi .... 

AMASHAKIRO
Mechatronics

## '''MECHATRONICS TECHNOLOGY'''
Mechatronics Technology n' isomo rishingiye mu ikoranabuhanga n'ubungenge rigamije kuzamura ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zitandukanye, kandi iri somo ryibanda kuri Mechanical & electronics, irtangwa na kaminuza ebyiri mu Rwanda harimo Rwanda polytechnic Kigali na Rwanda polytechnic Tumba.

### '''MECHATRONICS MU RWANDA'''
Muri 2021 Rwanda polytechnic Kigali batangije ishami rya Mechatronics Technology mu gisate cya Mechanical department, muri 2022 Mechatronics Technology ya tangijwe ku mugaragaro muri Rwanda polytechnic Tumba, kubufatanye n'igihugu cy' ubufaransa, bataha inzu nini cyane yo kwingiramo kandi irimo ibyuma byo gukoreramo imirimo ntoki (Practical) cyangwa Workshop. 

Iri shami ryitezweho gusohora abanyeshuri bafite ubumenyi ndetse n'ubushobozi mu kurema no gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, bagakora ubungenzuzi (Maintenance) hifashishijwe AI(ubwenge buhanganno) byitwa Preventive Maintenance, bakubaka SCADA System. nubundi bumwnenyi butandukanye.

### '''AMASHAMI YA MECHATRONICS TECHNOLOGY'''
Hari icyiciro cyisumbuye bita Advanced Diploma ndetse na Bachelor's degree muri Rwanda polytechnic Kigali na Tumba 

AMASHAKIRO
Bisate Lodge

Bisate lodge ni Hateli iherereye mu Majyaruguyu y' uRwanda mu karere ka Musanze,  6hafi ya Pariki y' igihugu y' ibirunga, ikaba imwe mu mahoteli afite ibiciro byihagazeho ndetse n' ubwiza bwihariye doreko ibarizwa mu ruhererekane rw' amahoteli y' abashoramari ba Wilderness bafite amahoteli menshi muri afrika. 

## AMATEKA
Bisate Lodge ni hateli yatangiye kandi yamamara mu mwaka 2018, yakorewe ingigo cyangwa imbata na Nicolas Plewman,  aho igizwe n' amazu yo mw' ishyamba ibyo bakunze kwita **<span lang="en" dir="ltr">Forest villas</span>**  witegereje ubona ko izo nzu zubatse neza nk' inzu z' abami bo hambere mu Rwanda mbese nkizo wasanga murugo ry' umwami i Butare ho mu karere ka Huye.  

## SERIVISE WAHASANGA
Muri Bisate lodge nka hoteli igezweho ndetse iherereye ahantu nyaburanga usanga bafite serivise nyinshi utabona ahandi hose kandi zinihagazeho mubiciro:

* Gusura ingagi, inkende n' impundu Primate trekking 
* Kureba Inyoni Birdwatching 
* Gutwara ubwato Canoeing 
* Gutembera muri kajugujugu Helicopter. 

## Vuga

__FORCETOC__
Umusozi wa Marrah

**Umisozi ya Marra** ( Fur, **Fugo Marra** ; Arabic  , **Jebel Marrah** ni impinga y'imisozi y'ibirunga iba muri massif ifite ubutumburuke bwa   . Ni imisozi miremire muri Sudani .

Imisozi miremire iherereye hagati mu karere ka Darfur muri Sudani ku mupaka w’ibihugu bya Darfur yepfo na Darfur yo hagati, hamwe n’agace gato kari muri leta ya Darfur y'Amajyaruguru . Igice cyo hejuru ni Deriba Caldera . Ahagana hejuru ya massif ni agace gato ariko kagira ikirere gishyushye hamwe n’imvura nyinshi n’amasoko ahoraho y’amazi hagati ya savanna y'umye hamwe na scrub ya Sahel hepfo. 

## Imiterere y'umusozi wa Marrah
Jebel Marra, n'ikirunga cya Tertiary gifite uburebure bwa , gikora mu majyaruguru n'amajyepfo nko muri , cyaguka kugera kuri , gikomeza amajyaruguru mu bindi  . Imisozi ya Tagabo n'ikibaya cya Meidob, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'urugero,abashakashatsi batekerezako aricyo ikomoka mu birunga. Ikibaya gishingiye ku rutare rwa Archean kikazamuka hagati y’ibibaya bya Tchad na Nili yo hagati kandi bigera mu burengerazuba kugera ku mupaka wa Sudani, bigakora umwobo utagira umupaka witwa Basement Complex, ufite uburebure buri hagati ya  mu burasirazuba kugeza kuri  mu burengerazuba. Imisozi n'udusozi twitaruye, nka  Tebella Massif, birashoboka ko ibisigisigi byubuso bwakera bwisuri, akadomo.

## Amashakiro
Umusozi wa NUBA

**Umusozi wa NUBA**, ni agace gaherereye mu majyepfo ya Kordofan, muri Sudani . Ako gace gatuwe n'abaturage m'umoko kavukire azwi hamwe nkabaturage ba Nuba .abaturage babo Ntabwo bameze nkaba Nubian kavukire m'umajyaruguru ya Sudani. Ahubwo izina ryabo rikomoka ku izina ry'imisozi, “Nuba”. Mu Gihe Hagati, imisozi ya Nuba yari imwe mu bwami bwa Nubiya bwa Alodiya . Mu kinyejana cya 18, babaye ubwami bwa Taqali bwagenzuraga imisozi kugeza batsinzwe na Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad . Abongereza bamaze gutsinda ingabo za Mahdi, Taqali yagaruwe nk'igihugu. Kwinjira mu bwoko bwa Messiria na Muraheleen wo mu barabu ba Baggara byagize uruhare runini mu makimbirane agezweho ingeruka. Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 1.5 baba mu misozi, cyane cyane abo mu ubwoko bwa Nuba, hamwe na bake muri Baggara . 

## Ikindi wamenya muriri misozi yo mugace ka NUBA
Ku rugero runini urutare rwo mu misozi ya Nuba rugize igice cyo mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Shield y'Abarabu Nubian . Imisozi ya Nuba igizwe ahanini nubutare bwa metamorphic yo mu bihe bya Precambrian hiyongereyeho uduce tunyanyagiye mu rutare rwaka rwa Neoproterozoic na Paleozoic .  Uzengurutse agace k'imisozi ya Nuba nk'inyanja hari ahantu hanini h'urutare rwa Cenozoic rwubatswe ruzwi ku izina rya "Rawaba". Ku misozi ya Nuba hari ububiko bwa fosifate bwakira uraniyumu, vanadium na fosifore bishobora kuba inyungu mu bukungu. 

Imisozi miremire muri iki gihugu cya Sudani ni imisozi iboneka mugace rwagati k'imisozi ya Nuba, kandi iyi ni inselbergs . Izi inselbergs zigizwe ahanini nigitare cyaka, kuko urutare rwa metamorphic rwarangiritse cyane bityo rukaba rufite ubutaka bwo hasi. 

## AMASHAKIRO
I Rwanda

I Rwanda ni agace gaherereye mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda, mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu karere ka Gasabo, mu murenge wa Rutunga, mu kagari ka Gasagara, hakaba ari mu mpinga y'umusozi wa Rutunga mu ihuriro ry'imidugudu ya Kamasasa na Gatare. Aha niho u Rwanda rugari rwa Gasabo rwahereye rwaguka.

## Ibikorwa bya habaye
I Gasabo habaye imiryango itandukanye y'abiru bo mu bwoko bw'abatege, bakaba bari bafite inshingano zo kuba abiru b'abanyamihango; Mu mihango umwiru w'umutege yarakurikiraga umwami w'u Rwanda mu cyubahiro ndetse bakaba bari banafite ingoma ngabe ebyiri ari zo: Rwagagaza na Rugeramisango, izi ngoma zikaba zimuritse mu ngoro y'umurage iri i Huye.

I Rwanda hatuye abami b'u Rwanda batandukanye barimo umwami Kigeri III Ndabarasa ndetse n'umwami Kigeri IV Rwabugiri.

I Rwanda hahoze urugo rw'umuterekero rw'umwami Yuhi V Musinga.

## Intanganturo
One&only Gorilla's Nest

One&only Gorilla's Nest ni hoteli iherereye mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda, mu ntara y'Amajyaruguru, Karere ka Musanze mu Kinigi, ikaba iherereye mu nzira yerekeza muri Pariki y'igihugu y'Ibirunga. 

## Amavu n'amavuko
One&only Gorilla's Nest ni hoteli ifite inyenyeri 5 ikaba yaratingije ibikorwa byayo mu Rwanda ku italiki ya *1 Kanama 2019*, Ikaba yubatse ku buso bungana na hegitari (Ha) 35. Imirimo yo kuyubaka yatwaye amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 65 z'amadorali y'Amerika.

## Imiterere
One&only Gorilla's Nest yubatse mu buryo bw'imyubakire igendanye n'igihe aho ibiyubatse bidahumanya ikirere ndetse, ikaba yubatswe n'ibiti gusa uretse ibyuma biyifashe gusa, mu miterere yayo imbere itatswe n'imitako y'umuco nyarwanda nk'imigongo n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye byo mu muco nyarwanda.

Iyi hoteli iherereye mu ishyamba rikungahaye ku bimera aho ifite amoko arenga ibihumbi 36 y'ibimera bihinzemo, ikaba inafite umwihariko wuko imboga zakirizwa abayigana zose ariho zihingwa.

## Amacumbi
Iyi hoteli ifite ibyumba 21 bibarizwa mu byiciro bine bitandukanye ari nako ibi byiciro bigiye bitandukanye ku ngano y'icyumba ndetse n'ubwiza bwa buri cyumba. Ibyo byiciro ni:

* **Forest Treehouse** (ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda ni Inzu y'ibiti y'ishyamba): Icyi cyiciro kigizwe n'ibyumba icumi(10).
* **Susa Treehouse** (ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda ni Inzu y'ibiti ya Susa, icyi cyiciro bacytiriye ingagi yo mu birunga yitwa Susa): Icyi cyiciro kigizwe n'ibyumba bine(4).
* **Ingagi Suite** (ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda n'itsinda ry'ibyumba byagenewe umuntu umwe cyangwa umuryango umwe byitiriwe ingagi): Icyi cyiciro kigizwe n'ibyumba bitanu(5).
* **Silverback Suite** (ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda n'itsinda ry'ibyumba bya Silverback byagenewe umuntu umwe cyangwa umuryango umwe, icyi cyiciro kigizwe n'ibyumba byitiriwe Ingagi yo mu birunga yitwa Silverback ikaba ari n'umuyobozi w'umuryango w'ingagi ikomokamo): Icyi cyiciro kigizwe n'ibyumba bibiri(2), bikaba bifite umwihariko wuko bishobora kwakira abayobozi bakuru b'ibihugu.

## Intanganturo
Munazi Eco Lodge

**Munazi Eco Lodge** ni hoteli iherereye mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda, mu ntara y'Uburengerazuba, mu karere ka Nyamasheke, umurenge wa Rangiro, akagari ka Banda, umudugudu wa Nkamba. Ikaba ibarizwa muri pariki y'igihugu ya Nyungwe.

## Amavu n'amavuko
Munazi Eco Lodge ni hoteli yatangiye kubakwa mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 2024, imirimo yo kubaka ikaba yarakozwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho bigezweho bidahumanya ikirere ndetse byose bikaba byarakorewe mu Rwanda mu rwego rwo kwimakaza ihame ryo guteza imbere ibikorerwa mu Rwanda.

Muri Kamena 2025 nibwo iyi hoteli yatangiye kwakira abayigana. 

### Inkomoko y'izina
Munazi Eco Lodge yiswe izina "Munazi " rikomotse ku izina ry'igiti kiboneka mu ishyamba ry'igihugu rya Nyungwe cyitwa *Umunazi,* kikaba ari igiti mu mikurire yacyo cyirangwa no gukura kigandarara, aho ukirebye ari munsi yacyo abona cyakoze ishusho y'umutaka.

## Urutonde rw'Intanganturo
Kigali Green Complex

**Kigali Green Complex** ( **KGC** ), ni inyubako irimo kubakwa i Kigali, aho iri kubakwa mu murwa mukuru w'u Rwanda, Kigali. Ikaba izaba igizwe n'amagorofa (etage) 29 mu bujyejuru uturutse k'ubutaka, biteganijwe ko iyi nyubako mu gihe ibikorwa byo kuyubaka bizaba birangiye izaba ariyo nyubako ndende mujyi wa Kigali ndetse no mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda muri rusange. Ndetse mu miterere yayo hagendewe ku gishushanyo mbonera cyayo izaba ifite izindi etage 6 zo munsi (zo mu bujyakuzimu). 

## Aho iherereye
Iyi nyubako iherereye mu gace kahariwe ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi n'amahoteli hagati mu mujyi wa Kigali, aho iherereye ku kibanza gifite ubuso bungana na  .  Iyi nyubako kandi iherereye hafi ya Kigali Convention Center, ikaba iri ahahoze inyubako yakoreragamo ibiro bya Minisiteri y’ubutabera mu Rwanda.  Umuyoboro ndangamerekezo wa geografiya (GPS) waho ni: 1 ° 56'42.0 "S, 30 ° 03'44.0" E (Uburambike: -1.945000; Uburebure: 30.062222). 

## Incamake
Inyubako y’amagorofa 29 iri mu bikorwa byo kubakwa n'ikigo cyitwa Ultimate Developers Limited (UDL), iyi nyubako ikaba ari umutungo w*’ikigo gishinzwe ubwiteganyirize bw’u Rwanda* (RSSB) ku kigero cy'ijanisha rya 100%. Iyi nyubako ya Kigali Green Complex ikaba yitezweho kuba imwe mu miyoboro ibyarira inyungu ikigo cya RSSB biturutse mu mafaranga yinjizwe avuye mu bafatanyabikorwa ba RSSB ndetse n'abagenerwabikorwa bayo, ndetse iyi nyubako izatanga umwanya uhagije wo gukodeshwa ndetse wujuje ibikenerwa byose ku bigo bitandukanye, ibikorwa bitandukanye by'ubucuruzi ndetse n’abantu ku giti cyabo. 

## Ibindi bitekerezo
Umujyanama mu bwubatsi by'umwihariko ku miterere y'inyubako (igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako) bivugwa ko ari Vavaki Architects. Amasezerano y'ubwubatsi, amasoko n'ibikorwa bigendanye n'ubwubatsi yahawe itsinda rya Shelter Group, rifite icyicaro i Doha, mu gihugu cya Qatar, akaba ari ikigo gifite ibiro mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, m'Uburayi ndetse no muri Aufrika . Ibikorwa byo gutegura ubucuruzi biteganijwe mu mwaka wa 2027.  

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe
Royal balloon Rwanda

Royal balloon Rwanda ni companyi y' ubukerarugendo isanzwe ikorera mu bihugu binyuranye by' Afrika, ikaba yazanye agashya mu ubukerarugendo bw' uRwanda, aha yazanye imipira itwarwa numuriro hot air balloons ebyiri zigashishwa mu gusura ibiza nyaburanga bitatse pariki y' akagera wibereye mu kirere, kuburyo ushobora kwitegereza pariki y' igihugu y' akagere uyirihejuru mu metero zirihagati ya 100m na 1000m kandi hot air balloons zishobora gutwara abakerarugendo 4 cyangwa 6. 

## Akamaro
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2022 nibwo ububuryo bw' ubukerarugendo nibwa bwatangiye kwifashishya muri pariki y' Akagera kubufatanye bwa  Royal balloon Rwanda n' urwego rushinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda RDB (Rwanda Development Board). 

Umuyobozi w' ibikorwa bya Royal Balloon Rwanda mu Rwanda Atilla Turkmen yavuze ko Royal balloon bamaze imyaka irenga 30 bakora ibikorwa n' ubucuruzi byerekeye ubukerarugendo, rero bakaba biteguye kugernda n' icyerecyezo n' ingamba bya leta y' uRwanda muguteza imbere ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda.

ububuryo bushya bwitezweho gufasha abakerarugendo bagana pariki y' akagera gusura no kwihera ijisho ibyiza bya pariki y' akagera cyane cyane inyamanswa nka; Intare, inzovu, imbogo, inkura, ingwe, impala nizindi.

## Amateka
Royal Balloon nkuko byagarutsweho n' umuyobozi wayo mu Rwanda bamaze imyaka irenga 30 bakora ibikorwa nkibi by' ubukerarugendo mu karere ka afrika y' iburasirazuba n' amagepfo, aho bamaze kugira inararibonye mugukoresha iyi mipira itwarwa n' umuriro.

## Ibihugu Royal Balloon ikoreramo

* Rwanda
* Uganda
* Kenya
* Tanzania

## Ibiciro muri 2026/2027

* Abanyarwanda abakuru 290$
* Abanyarwanda bato 250$
* Abanyamahanga batuye mu Rwanda 350$
* Abanyamahanga badatuye mu Rwanda 450$

## Reba
Kigali (umurenge)

UMURENGE WA KIGALI

**Kigali ni** Umurenge uherereye **mu** Kigali ni Umurenge uherereye mu Karere ka Nyarugenge, mu burengerazuba bw'Umujyi wa Kigali, mugihugu cy' u Rwanda. 

## UbUbumenyi mwisumenyi bw'isi
Umurenge wa Kigali uhana imbibi z'iburengerazuba n'urugabano rukorwa nuruzi rwa Nyabarongo. Ku mupaka wo mumajyaruguru, uhana imbibi n'umugezi wa **,** ugize kimwe mu bigize uruzi rwa Nyabarongo. Uburebure bwo hejuru y'inyanja bw'Umurenge wa kigali ni metero 1,444.  

## Imibare y'abaturage
Mu mwaka wa 2012, Umurenge wa kigali wari utuwe n'abaturage bagera ku 30,023.

## Imirenge
Akarere ka Nyarugenge kagabanijemo imirenge 10, ariyo: Gitega, Kanyinya, Kigali, Kimisagara, Mageragere, Muhima, Nyakabanda, Nyamirambo, Nyarugenge, na Rwezamenyo. 

## Ahantu hatuwe
Umurenge wa kigali ugabanyijemo ibice bikurikira: Kankuba, Kavumu, Ntugama, Runzenze, Nyarurenzi, Mataba, na Nyarufunzo.

## Reba
Menya imibereho y'intare

Intare ni inyamaswa y'inkazi abantu benshi batinya ndetse no kumenya ubuzima bwite bwayo biragoye, mujyihe cyubukonje nibwo intare zororoka  intare yingabo ifita iyingore ikayimarana iminsi ibiri, icyojyihe ishobora gukora imibonano mpuza bitsina inshuro ziri hagati 100 na 120,    iyo ingore irimo gusenzanya n'ingabo ifite uburyo ijya kuruhande igahura nizindi ngabo kugirango nibyara zizabashe kurinda abana bayo.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/menya-imibereho-y-intare-n-uko-zororoka

### ibyutaruzi k'intare
intare ni inyamaswa zitunzwe n'inyama zigahiga izindi nyamaswa zikaba arizo zirya zikanwa amaraso yazo, iyo iyi nyamaswa ikuze cyane ishobora kugira ibilo 250, kumunsi irya ibiro birindwi by'inyama ku ngabo naho ingoreyo ikarya ibiro bitanu, ni ubwoko bw'inyamaswa bukunda kuba mu miryango migari , zikibera mu mashyamba kandi ingabo ingabo ishobora kubaho mujyihe cyimyaka iri hagati yi 7 cyangwa 12 naho ingore zikabaho hagati ya 14 na 20 ariko bishobokako intare yanarenza imyaka 30, mu mashyamba zibamo bakunze kuzita umwami w'ishyamba kuko usanga zitinywa cyane n'izindi nyamaswa , intare zikunda guhiga mu ijoro no mu rukerera kuko mu masaha yandi zisinzira.https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/ese-intare-ni-umwami-wishyamba-koko-menya-ibintu-bitangaje-utari-uzi-kuri-iyi-nyamaswa-iti-93407

#### indanganturo
1.Menya imibereho y’intare n’uko zororoka - Kigali Today

2.Ese intare ni umwami w’ishyamba koko? Menya ibintu bitangaje uta | InyaRwanda.com
Parike ya Serengeti

**Parike y'igihugu ya Serengeti** ni pariki iherereye mu majyaruguru yo mugihugu cya Tanzaniya igera ku 14,763 km   .  Iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Mara no mu majyaruguru y’akarere ka Simiyu kandi ikikijwe n'abaturage bagera kuri  ya savanna . Iyi parike yashinzwe mu 1940.

## Amateka
Mu 1930, ubuso bungana na 2,286 km   yagenwe nk'imikino yaberaga mu majyepfo no mu burasirazuba bwa Serengeti.  Mu myaka ya za 1930, guverinoma ya Tanganyika yashyizeho gahunda ya parike y’igihugu yubahiriza ibyemezo bijyane n'amasezerano ajyanye no kubungabunga Fauna na flora muri Leta yabo. 

Mu 1930, major Richard Hingdston, yasuye Tanganyika mu butumwa bwatanzwe na Sosiyete ishinzwe kubungabunga Fauna y’Ingoma (SPFE), yasabye ko ikigo cy’imikino cya Serengeti cyagenwa nka parike y’igihugu kugira ngo gikemure cg gikingire ibibazo by’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage n’iterambere ry’ubukungu.

## AMASHAKIRO
Zanzibar

**Zanzibar** [ a ] ni ikirwa cya Tanzaniya kiri ku nkombe za Afurika y'Iburasirazuba . Iherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, kandi igizwe n'ibirwa byinshi bito n'ibinini binini, Muribyo birwa ikinini kirimo kitwa Zanzibar n'ikirwa cya Unguja n'ikirwa cya Pemba . Umurwa mukuru ni Umujyi wa Zanzibar, uherereye ku kirwa cya Unguja. Ikigo cyamateka cyacyo, Umujyi wa Kibuye, ni Umurage wisi .

Zanzibar kandi ni agace kigenga kunze ubumwe na Tanganyika mu 1964, kagashinga Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya y'ubu.Inganda nyamukuru za archipelago ni ubwiza n'ubukerarugendo.  Ingingo nyamukuru byakozwe. Ikirwa cya Zanzibar, hamwe n'ikirwa cya Mafia cyo muri Tanzaniya, rimwe na rimwe bakunze kwitwa "Ibirwa bya Spice". bigizwe n'ubukerarugendo bwa Zanzibar gahunda ya leta yatumye ubwiyongere bwa ba mukerarugendo 19.000 mu 1985,   376.000 muri 2016. 

## Imibereho n'ubuzima bwa Zanzibar
Ubusumbane butandukanye buriho mu mibereho y'abatuye Pemba na Unguja, ndetse n'ubusumbane buri hagati y'abatuye imijyi n'icyaro. Impuzandengo y'umwaka yinjiza ni US $ 2500. Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyabaturage baba munsi yumurongo wubukene.

N’ubwo urwego rwo hejuru rw’ubuvuzi n’uburezi rwibanze,impfu z'abana muri Zanzibar ni 54 kuri 1.000 bavutse ari bazima, ibyo bikaba biri munsi ya 10.0 ku ijana ugereranije n’igipimo cyo muri Tanzaniya. Umubare w'abana bapfa muri Zanzibar ni 73 kuri 1.000 bavutse ari bazima, ibyo bikaba biri munsi ya 21.5 ku ijana ugereranyije n'igipimo cyo muri Tanzaniya. Umubare w'abana bavuka muri Tanzaniya  ni mwinshi, 35,64 bavuka ku baturage 1000, ariko umubare uragabanuka. 

## Amashakiro
Imbogo

**Imbogo ni Inyamanswa**  nini iteye nk' Inka iba mu ishyamba. Mu Rwanda Imbogo zikunze kuboneka muri Pariki y' igihugu y' Akagera iherereye mu ntara y' ibutasirazuba no muri pariki y' Ibirunga mu majyaruguru y' igihugu.Mu uturere Gatsibo, Kayonza na Nyagatare

## Imiterere
Iyi inyamanswa uko iteye ni nki inka, gusa aho bitandukaniye nuko Imbogo ziba mu mashyamba kandi zikagira n' amahane nkuko akenshi bigaragaraiyo zitorotse pariki, aho usanga zitera abaturage ndetse zikanangiza imyaka yabo mu ntara y' amajyaruguru, ikindi nanone Imbogo iba nini kuruta Inka. Indi miterere ubona izi nyamanswa zombi zihuje.  

### ibindi wamenya ku mbogo
Imbogo muri rusange zibamo amoko abiri manini gusa nanone bwoko nabwo bukagira andi moko mato abugize, kabaho imbogo zo muri Afrika akenshi ziganje mugice cy' Afrika y' iburasizuba n' amajyepfo, hakabaho n' imbogo zo muri Aziya bakunze kwita imbogo zo kumazi, zibonela mu Buhindi no mubice bihegereye cyane cyane. Imbogo iramba kugeza kumyaka 30, ihaka amezi 11.5 kandi iyo ibyaye ishobora kongera guhaka nyuma y' imyaka ibiri, zikunda kugenda mu matsinda gusa hari nizigenda zonyine cyangwa mu dutsinda duto cyane izo rero niza zigira amahane cyane, akenshi ziba ari imbogo z' ingabo zashaje izindi ngabo zikaziruka mu ishyo rinini, ziba zifite intege nke (zishaje) kandi zikarangwa n' amahane menshi no kwigunga.    

### Imbogo zo muri Afrika
imbogo ziboneka muri Afrika n' imbogo zigabanijwemo amoko (Ibyiciro) abiri; hari imbogo zo mu mukenke (savannah) ziboneka cyane muri pariki zo muri kenya, tanzania, Botswana,  Rwanda muri pariki y' igihugu y' akagera na Uganda mu bice by' imirambi ndetse hari n; ubundi bwoko  bw; imbogo zo mu misozi izi rero zikunze kuba mu bice by' imisozi miremire  nko mu Rwanda muri pariki y' igihugu y' Ibirunga ndetse no muri Tanzania. 

#### Amabara y' imbogo zo muri Afrika
Imbogo zo muri Afrika zikunze kuba zifite ibara ry' umukara muri rusange gusa habaho n' imbogo zifite ibara ry' igitare (Umweru) nkuko byagiye bigaragara muri pariki zo mu Rwanda z' akagera n' ibirunga.   

## Vugaa


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Sisitemu yo Gusakaza Amazi yo Kunywa ya Karenge

**Sisitemu yo Gusakaza Amazi yo Kunywa ya Karenge** ( **KDWSS** ), ariyo ikunze kwitwa **Sisitemu yo Gutanga Amazi ya Karenge** ni uburyo bwo gukusanya cyangwa gufata amazi, agatunganywamo amazi meza, netse agakwirakwiza mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda. Iyi sisitemu itanga amazi mu bice bigize umujyi Kigali ndetse no mu Karere ka Rwamagana. 

## Aho biherereye
Ikigo gishinzwe gutunganya no gukwirakwiza amazi giherereye mu gace k'ibiyaga bya *Karenge*, mu karere ka Rwamagana, mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda, ikaba yegerane n'inkombe z'ikiyaga cya Mugesera, nko muri , uturutse ku muhanda, mu majyepfo ashyira uburasirazuba bw'umujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'igihugu cy'u Rwanda. 

## Incamake
KDWSS yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 1975 ifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amazi angana na (metero kube)  buri munsi. Mu mwaka wa 1985, ubwo bushobozi bwongereweho bugera bugera kuri (metero kibe)  buri munsi. Muri 2008, umusaruro wa buri munsi wongerewe kugera kuri  . Kugeza mu Kwakira 2020, sisitemu yatunganyije (metero kibe)  y'amazi yo kunywa yatunganywaga buri munsi, muri uwo musaruro (metero kibe)  (80 ku ijana) yoherejwe i Kigali na  (20 ku ijana) yatanzwe mu Karere ka Rwamagana. 

## Imirimo yo kwagura
Mu mwaka wa 2020, guverinoma y'u Rwanda, ibinyujije mu ishami ryayo, *Ishami rishinzwe gutunganya amazi n’isukura* (WASAC Limited), yiyemeje kongerera uru ruganda ubushobozi bwo gutunganya bwo gutunganya amazi kugera kuri (metero kibe)  buri munsi.   Imirimo yo kwagura ikubiyemo: 

* Kwagura isoko y'amazi
* Kubaka pompe nshya yo gufata amazi
* Kuzamura imiyoboro y'amazi meza
* Kwimura sitasiyo yo isunika amazi
* Kunoza ubushobozi bwa moteri na pompe
* Kubaka ibigega byo kubika amazi meza
* Kwagura imiyoboro  itwara ikanakwirakwiza amazi yo kunywa ku ntera ingana na (kilometero)  y'imiyoboro mishya yo gukwirakwiza amazi. 

## Kubaka no gutera inkunga
Igiciro cyo kwagura giteganijwe kuzakoresha angana na miliyoni 164.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Inkunga yo kubaka itangwa ninzego zavuzwe hepfo: 

## Ibindi bitekerezo
Uruganda rwagutse ruri muri gahunda zateguwe n’ubuyobozi bw’u Rwanda muri gahunda yo kugira ngo hagezwe amazi meza yo kunywa  ku baturage bose mu Kuboza ku mwaka wa 2024.   

## Reba
Sitade Umuganda

**Stade Umuganda** ni sitade mberabyombi iherereye mu karere ka Rubavu aha hoze hitwa muri Gisenyi, mu ntara y'Uburengerazuba, mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda. Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mikino y'umupira w'amaguru, ku rwego rw'amakipe ya club nka Etincelles FC na Marines FC yose akaba akina muri Rwanda Premier League shampiyona y'amakipe yo mu cyiciro cya mbere mu Rwanda. Iyi sitade ifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira abantu bangana n'ibihumbi bitanu (5000).  Sitade Umuganda ifite ikibuga kigizwe n'ibyatsi bihangano mu rurimi rw'icyongereza byitwa *turf artificial* ndetse ifite n'umwanya w'ikibuga cyo gukoreraho imyitozo. Hariho kandi ibyumba bine by'amakipe byo kwambariramo hamwe na VIP hamwe n'ibice byagenewe itangazamakuru. Iyi stade yakiriye imikino yo mu itsinda rya kane (Pool D) yo muri  shampiyona y'ibihugu bya Afrika (CHAN) mu mwaka wa 2016.

## Reba
Ibyo wamenya ku mpyisi\

ibyo wamenya ku impyisi imwe munyamaswa zitinyitse mu ishyamba, ibarwa munyamaswa zinkazi n'intare nizipfa kuyigondera kuko insuro nyinshi usanga zirwanira umuhigo nubwo waba wishwe n'intare, ubudahangarwa bw'impyisi buturuka kurwsaye rwayo rukomeye ku buryo bushobora guhekenya kandi rukajanjagura igufa ry'inzovu. https://muhaziyacu.rw/amakuru/ibidukikije/ibyo-utari-uzi-ku-mpyisi-inyamaswa-irya-ibyasigajwe-nizindi-ifatiye-runini-urusobe-rwibinyabuzima/

### ibyo wamenya ku mpyisi
ubusanzwe mumuryango w'impyisi harimo ubwoko bune butandukanye, impyisi zirangwa no kugira ibidomo binini ku ruhu rwazo kuko uko zigenda zitandukana niko nimiterere n'imigaragarire y'amabara y'uruhu igaragara itandukaniraho,   kugeza ubu ku rwego rw'isi habarirwa impyisi ziri hagati 27000-47000,  umuvuduko wayo ku isaha ushobora kugera kuri kilometero 60,impyisi ishobora gupima kilogarama ziri hagati  ya 40-64 igihagararo cy'impyisi gishobora kubarirwa hagati ya santimetero 70-91, uburebure bwayo burihagati ya santimetero 95-166.

#### imibereho y'impyisi
mubijyanye nimibanire yazo izi nyamaswa zibaho nkizindi nyamabere zitandukanye ,    mu jyihe cyaninjoro zireba neza cyane  bigatuma zihiga ninjoro kumankwa zikaryama hafi yimyobo yazo, ziba mumiryango aho umuryango uba uyoborwa nimpyisi y'ingore,    iyo zishatse kuganga zijya kure yimyobo yazo nabwo bukaba ubundi buryo bwokwerekana agace ziherereyemo ,   zijyira amajwi ajyera kure cyane izo bikazifasha mu buryo bwo guhanahana amakuru n'izindi zo mu bwoko zibarizwamo.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/iyo-bavuga-ko-impyisi-yarongoye-biba-byagenze-gute

###### imyororokere y'impyisi
ubu bwoko bw'impyisi icyigabo gishobora kwimya ibigore byinshi kubwagura bishobora kuba igihe icyaricyo cyose mumezi agize umwaka, iyo ikigore kimaze kubangurirwa kibwegeka amezi ane kandi kongera kwima ku yindi nshuro bikorwa hagati y'amezi 11 na 21, ikigore kibwagurira mu isenga kandi kikabwagura ibibwana hagati ya 1-3 ariko inshuro nyinshi biba aribibwana bibiri , bigacutswa hagati yamezi 12 na 18, impyisi, impyisi yingabo iva mumuryango yavukiyemo ku myaka ibiri mu gihe impyisi y'ingore ihaguma.

### intanganturo
1.Ibyo utari uzi ku mpyisi, inyamaswa irya ibyasigajwe n’izindi, ifatiye runini urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima – MUHAZIYACU

2.Iyo bavuga ko impyisi yarongoye biba byagenze gute? - Kigali Today
Ingwe

Ingwe ni inyamanzwa ibarizwa mu itsinda ry' injangwe nini (Panthera) ni inyamajanja ndetse ikaba inyamanswa y' ikazi kandi ihorana umujinya ukabije, hari nizindi nyamanswa zibarizwa muri iritsinda nka; tigire, jaguari nizindi.

## Aho ingwe ziboneka
Ingwe n' inyamanswa yi indyanyama iboneka kandi ishobora kuba ahariho hose kwisi, ingwe ishobora kuba ahantu haba ubushyuhe bwinshi nko mu mukenke, mu bice by' ubutayu, ishobora kuba mu mashamba ahora agwamo imvura ndetse ziba nahantu haba amasimbi (Amasimbi) nko mu burussiya kanda hase ikahashobora.  

### Ingwe zo mu kagera
muri pariki y' igihugu y' akagera nihamwe mu hantu haboneka ingwe mu Rwanda zikunda kwibera ahantu hihishe, akenshi iyo abakerarugendo bauye iyi pariki ntibazibona byoroshye, gusa muri iyi parike hari uduce dukunze kubonekamo inyamanswa y' ingwe nko mu bibaya bya; kilala, muhana, nyamashama, nyamatete na magashi biherereye ahagana mu majyaruguri y' iburasirazuba bwiyi pariki.

## Vuga
__FORCETOC__
Ingando y’Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa i Mimuri

**Ingando y’Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa i Mimuri** ni kimwe mu bice bikomeye byaranze amateka y’u Rwanda ikaba ibumbatiye urwibutso rw’ubuzima bw’umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa. Iherereye mu Mudugudu wa Rebero, Akagari ka Rugari, Umurenge wa Mimuri, mu Karere ka Nyagatare, ahahoze hitwa Umutara w’i Ndorwa.

## Amateka n’akamaro
Ingando y'i Mimuri yubatswe hagati y’imyaka ya 1940 na 1950, mu gihe Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa yabaga ari kurambagiraigihugu, by'umwihariko mu gice cy’Umutara cyari kigizwe ahanini n’umukenke, ahanini ajya kureba ikiraro cy’inka ze cyari i Nyagatare (ahazwi nka *Cyarudahigwa*) cyangwa agiye mu muhigo.

Kubera intera iri hagati y’i Nyanza n’i Mimuri, Umwami ntiyabashaga gusubira mu ngoro ye iherereye i Nyanza uwo munsi, bityo yategetse ko hubakwa iyo ngando kugira ngo ajye aharara.

## Imiterere y’ingando
Ingando igizwe n’amazu atanu yubatswe mu ishusho y’inzu za kinyarwanda, ariko zose zikaba zarubatswe mu mabati y’icyuma kuva hasi kugeza hejuru. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ubushyuhe mu gihe cy’izuba n’ubukonje mu gihe cy’imbeho, hejuru y’amabati hashyirwagaho ibyatsi bizwi nk’inkorogoto.

Inkike y’ingando yabaga yubakitse neza, igakorerwaho isuku n’ivugurura, cyane cyane iyo umwami yabaga  ategerejwe ko ahajya. Kugeza ubu, ibimenyetso bimwe by’iyo nkike biracyahari, birimo umunyinya umwe n’ibiti bibiri by’imishashi yo mu bwoko bw'inganzamarumbo.

## Ibikorwa byakorerwaga i Mimuri

* Kuruhuka no gucumbika mu gihe yabaga ari mu rugendo
* Guhiga, akenshi umwami yahigaga akoresheje imbunda, aho yabaga ari kumwe n’abahigi b’abahanga b’aho mu Mutara. Muri bo harimo abamenyekanye nka Byandagara na Mutembe
* Gukorana n’abatware, barimo abo mu gace ka Nyagatare nka Ryumugabe na Kabuto ka Gahwegege

* Kwakira abaturage, akabumva, bamwe bakamuregera, akabacira imanza

## Inyandiko zifashijwe
Ubukomane bwa Nyakayaga

**Ubukomane bwa Nyakayaga** ni agace gakungahaye ku mateka y’ubworozi n’ingendo mu Rwanda rwo hambere. Gaherereye mu Mudugudu wa Bukomane, Akagari ka Bukomane, Umurenge wa Gitoki, mu Karere ka Gatsibo, mu Ntara y’Uburasirazuba. Aka gace kari ku nkengero z’aho Umutara wagabaniraga n’Ubuganza bwa Ruguru.

## Amateka n’akamaro
Ubukomane bwa Nyakayaga bwamenyekanye cyane mbere y'umwaduko w’abazungu ndetse no ku ngoma ya gikoroni, nk’ahantu habereye ubworozi kubera ubwatsi bwiza bwahabonekaga byumwihariko ku misozi ya Kiburara na Nyakayaga. Ubu bwatsi bwatumaga abatunzi bo mu bice by’Ubuganza n’Umutara, ndetse no mu tundi duce nka Ndorwa, Bugesera, Gisaka, na Bwanacyambwe, bahakunda cyane kuko inka zabo zahabaga neza, zikabyara vuba, kandi zigakamwa amata y’amavuta menshi.

Mu gihe amapfa yabaga yateye, aka gace kabaga ahantu hakururaga aborozi baturutse impande zose z’igihugu. Ibi byatewe n’ubwoko bw’ubwatsi bwahabonekaga burimo itete, umucaca, urukemba, inyovi, ivubwe, n’ishinge.

## Iriba rya Rwarukaza
Mu misozi ya Nyakayaga, Gikoma, na Matare, hahoraga iriba rihiye ryitwaga *Rwarukaza*. Rikaba ryari iriba rizwi cyane mu bworozi kuko inka zanywaga ku mazi yaryo zahakaga cyane n’iyo ubwatsi bwabaga bwabaye buke. Bitewe n’uko ayo makera yafatwaga nk’isoko y’uburumbuke bw’inka, benshi mu batunzi bahitaga baguma i Nyakayaga, bamwe bagatura burundu.

Nubwo iriba rya Rwarukaza rikiri aho ryahoze, ubu ntirigikoreshwa mu bworozi kuko amazi yaryo agenerwa ubuhinzi bw’umuceri mu bishanga bya Rwagitima na Ntende.

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe
Ku Cyasemakamba

**Ku Cyasemakamba** ni agace kari mu Ntara y’Uburasirazuba, mu Karere ka Ngoma, Umurenge wa Kibungo, Akagari ka Cyasemakamba, Umudugudu wa Kiruhura. Aka gace gaherereye hafi y’amasangano y’umuhanda munini uturuka Kigali werekeza Rusumo n’uwerekeza mu Mujyi wa Kibungo. Amateka y’aka gace ahanini ashingiye ku mutware Semakamba mwene Shumbusho ya Vuningoma ya Rwasa, wo mu muryango w’Abasa, wabayeho ku ngoma z’Abami Mutara II Rwogera na Kigeri IV Rwabugiri.

## Amateka ya Semakamba
Semakamba ya Shumbusho yabaye umwe mu batware b’ingabo z’u Rwanda, akaba yaravaga mu muryango w’Abasa. Yakuriye mu mutwe w’ingabo Abatsinzi, wari warashinzwe ku ngoma ya Mibambwe III Sentabyo. Uyu mutwe w’ingabo watwarwaga na Vuningoma, sekuru wa Semakamba, wanawuraze umuhungu we Bakimbagira, wageze ku butware ariko akaza gupfa ku ngoma ya Kigeri IV Rwabugiri. Nyuma ye, umutwe wategetswe na Ngabo, umuhungu wa Bakimbagira.

Semakamba ya Shumbusho yageze ku Cyasemakamba aherekeje ingabo z’u Rwanda ubwo zateraga igice cy’Igisaka, kikigarurirwa na Mutara II Rwogera mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana cya 19. Yahisemo gutura muri ako gace, aho yateye igiti cy’umuvumu cyaje kumenyekana cyane mu mateka y’ako gace.

## Inkomoko y'izina Cyasemakamba
Izina **“Cyasemakamba”** rikomoka ku mvugo y’abaturage bajyaga bavuga ku giti cy’umuvumu cyari mu itongo rya Semakamba. Aho bavugaga bati **“Kiriya giti ni icya Semakamba”**, bigenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro kugeza ryabaye **“Ku Cyasemakamba”**, izina rirahafata kugeza n’ubu.

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe
Misiyoni Gatolika ya Zaza

**Misiyoni Gatolika ya Zaza** ni imwe mu za mbere zashinzwe n’Abamisiyoneri b’Abapadiri bera mu Rwanda, ikaba iya kabiri mu gihugu nyuma ya Misiyoni ya Save. Yashinzwe ku italiki ya 1 Ugushyingo 1900 ishingwa na Musenyeri John Joseph Hirth, mu rwego rwo kwagura ivugabutumwa rya Kiliziya Gatolika mu bice by’i Gisaka byari bimaze igihe gito byigaruriwe n’u Rwanda.

## Aho iherereye
Misiyoni ya Zaza iherereye mu Ntara y’Uburasirazuba, mu Karere ka Ngoma, Umurenge wa Zaza, Akagari ka Ruhembe, ku musozi wa Ruhembe mu gice cy’aho, mbere hitwaga Mirenge mu Gisaka cy’Igihunya. Iherereye hafi y’amasangano y’umuhanda munini wa Kigali–Rusumo n’uwerekeza mu mujyi wa Kibungo.

## Abapadiri bashinze misiyoni
Mu batangije misiyoni ya Zaza harimo:

* **Padiri Zumbiehl**, wari usanzwe mu Misiyoni ya Mibirizi
* **Padiri Barthélémy**, wahoze akorera i Save
* **Padiri Pouget**

Mu bandi bashinze misiyoni mu minsi ya mbere harimo **Padiri Brard** (Terebura), **Furere Anselme**, na bo bombi bari barakoreye i Save mbere yo kuza i Zaza.

## Amavu n'amavuko n'inkomoko
Abapadiri bageze i Zaza bakirwa na Karakawe, se wa Joseph Rukamba ndetse akaba na sekuru wa Musenyeri Aloys Bigirumwami, wabaye umwepisikopi wa mbere w’Umunyarwanda. Inzu yabo ya mbere yari nto, yubatswe ku musozi wa Ruhembe, ikaba yari iyo kwifashisha mu kwikinga izuba n’imbeho.

Nk’uko byari byarakozwe ahandi, abapadiri bakoreshaga impano nk’amasaro, imyenda, umunyu, n’ibindi mu rwego rwo gukurura abaturage ku idini Gatolika. Aha ni na ho Elisabeth Nyirambeba, umukirisitu wa mbere w’Umunyarwandakazi, yabatirijwe mu mwaka wa 1903, nubwo yakomokaga i Save.

### Abanyarwanda ba mbere bihaye Imana
Misiyoni ya Zaza yabereye isoko abanyarwanda ba mbere mu nzira yo kwiha Imana, muri abo banyarwanda harimo:

* **Padiri Balthazar Gafuku**, wahawe ubusaseridoti mu mwaka wa **1917**
* **Musenyeri Aloys Bigirumwami**, wagizwe umwepisikopi mu mwaka wa **1952**

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe
Isoko rya Rukira

**Isoko ry’i Rukira** riherereye mu Murenge wa Murama, Akagari ka Kigabiro, Umudugudu wa Kigabiro, mu Karere ka Ngoma, mu Ntara y’Uburasirazuba. Mu mateka, iri soko ryakorerwagamo ubucuruzi bw’abantu, cyane cyane abacakara babaga bafashwe bunyago cyangwa bashinjwaga ubugizi bwa nabi, rikaba ryarabayeho mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya 19.

## Ubucuruzi bw'abacakara muri Rukira
Ahagana mu myaka ya 1890, mu gice cyari kizwi nka Gisaka Migongo, hari ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bw’abantu byakozwe n’Abarabu n’Abaswayire. Abashimusi bafataga abasore n’inkumi bo mu bihugu bituranye n’u Rwanda cyangwa Abanyarwanda bashinjwaga ubugizi bwa nabi, bakabajyana kubagurisha ahitwa i Gisundwe muri Tanzaniya.

## Uruhare rw’abaturage n’abatware b’Abanyarwanda
Nubwo abacuruzi b’abanyamahanga bagerageje gukora ubucuruzi bw’abantu mu Rwanda, biragoye kuvuga ko byari byemewe. Abarabu bari bafite ingabo zigera kuri 500 bagerageje kwinjira mu Rwanda gushaka abacakara, ariko Abanyarwanda babasubije inyuma bakoresheje imyambi n’intwaro gakondo. Ibi bigaragaza ko ubutegetsi bwa cyami, cyane cyane ubwo ku ngoma y'Umwami Kigeri IV Rwabugiri, butigeze bushyigikira ubucuruzi bw’abacakara.

## Ihagarikwa ry’ubucuruzi bw’abantu
Ubucuruzi bw’abantu muri ako gace bivugwa ko bwacitse mu mizo y’ingoma ya Yuhi V Musinga. Icyo gihe, abari basigaye bafite abacakara babahinduye abaja bo mu ngo, kugeza igihe basaziye cyangwa bakiriwe nk’abaturage basanzwe.

## Aho isoko ryahoze n’ibimenyetso bisigaye
Aho isoko rya Rukira ryari riri, ubu hubatse ibiro by’Umurenge wa Murama, biherereye nko muri metero 500 uvuye kuri Paruwasi Gatorika ya Rukira. Hegereye kandi ibiro by’Akagari ka Kigabiro hamwe nindi nzu yubatswe mu gihe cy’ubukoloni, yakorerwagamo n’umudiyakoni w’Umubiligi wayoboraga ako karere mu myaka ya za 1940.

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe