Acces Key

Mucukumbuzi y'urubuga, **cyangwa se key access** cyangwa **enterineti** yemerera umukoresha wa mudasobwa guhita asimbuka cyangwa akajya kukingi gika cyo kurupapuro runaka akoresheje clavier .

## Kwinjira muri mushakisha zitandukanye
Abantu benshi bakunda gukora ubushakashatsi kuri mudasobwa bamenya urufunguzo rwo kwinjira gusa iyo bakanze hamwe nurufunguzo rumwe cyangwa byinshi bihindura nka  .

## Kugaragaza urufunguzo rwo kwinjira
Kugirango winjire mu bushakashatsi byemererwa muri HTML ukoresheje ikiranga accesskey. Agaciro ka element ya accesskey ikiranga nurufunguzo umukoresha azakanda (mubisanzwe uhujwe nurufunguzo rumwe cyangwa nyinshi, nkuko byasobanuwe na mushakisha) kugirango ubashe gukora cyangwa kwibanda kuri kiriya kintu. Nubwo ibiranga accesskey ishyiraho urufunguzo rushobora gukanda, ntabwo ihita imenyesha umukoresha urufunguzo rwinjira. Ihwaniro rimwe ni iryumwanditsi wurupapuro kugirango yerekane agaciro kingenzi koresha ukoresheje tagi &#x3E; &#x3C; kugirango ushire umurongo inyuguti mumyandiko ihuza ihuza na accesskey yashinzwe. Kumuhuza hepfo, umukoresha yakanda  +  kuri Internet Explorer,  +  kuri Mac (urufunguzo rw'itegeko rushobora gutanga ibisubizo utifuzaga) na  +  +  kuri Opera kugirango yerekanwe kuri index.html.
```html
<a href="index.html" accesskey="h">Home</a>
```
cyangwa gushimangira ‹H›:
```html
<a href="index.html" accesskey="h"><em>H</em>ome</a>
```
ubundi, CSS ikurikira irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango yerekane imiterere:
```css
*[accesskey]:after {content:' [' attr(accesskey) ']'}
```
ntabwo ari ngombwa, ariko bishobora kugirira akamaro umukoresha. Irabafasha kumenya urufunguzo rwo gukanda kugirango bereke aho bashaka. Ubundi buryo bushoboka bwo kwerekana ibifasha gukora nibyo gukora page hamwe nibikoresho byose byerekanwe. Cyangwa webmaster ashobora gukora byombi. Ubundi buryo kubakoresha amaherezo ni ugushiraho inyandiko yumukoresha nka FireFox *Access Bar* ya GreaseMonkey.

## Amateka
Uburenganzi bwo gutangira ubushakashatsi muri HTML muri 1999 kandi byihuse bigerwaho hafi yubufasha bwa mushakisha rusange.

### Amakimbirane na mushakisha hamwe na ecran yabasomyi
Mucukumbuzi nyinshi zisobanura ama shortcuts ya clavier yabo, akoreshwa mugucunga mushakisha ubwayo: urugero, mushakisha nyinshi kuri Windows ALT  + D kwibanda kuri URL umurongo. Bimwe mubikorwa byambere byakoresheje urufunguzo rumwe rwo guhindura urufunguzo rwo kwinjira: urugero, accesskey = "D" nayo yagenera  ALT+D , bivamo kimwe cyangwa ikindi mubisobanuro bitaboneka.

Mu mpeshyi yo mu 2002, ubujyanama bw’Abanyakanada bwinjira ku rubuga rwa interineti  bwakoze ubushakashatsi butemewe kugira ngo harebwe niba gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byateje ibibazo abakoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’imihindagurikire y'ikirere, cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga ryo gusoma rya ecran rikoreshwa n'abakoresha impumyi kandi batabona neza. Aba bakoresha bakeneye ama shortcuts menshi ya clavier kugirango bagere kurubuga, nkuko "kwerekana no gukanda" imbeba ntabwo ari amahitamo kuri bo. Ubushakashatsi bwabo bwerekanye ko guhuza ibice byinshi byingenzi byerekanaga amakimbirane kuri kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ubwo buhanga, kandi icyifuzo cyabo cya nyuma kwari ukwirinda gukoresha ibikoresho byose.

Ibikurikira, mushakisha yahinduye urufunguzo rwo guhindura kugirango birinde amakimbirane, nkuko bigaragara mumeza iri hejuru: mubisanzwe, ALT +SHIFT  kuri Windows, naCTRY  + OPT  kuri Mac.

### Ikintu
Muri XHTML 2, ururimi rwavuguruwe rwandika urubuga,rwa HTML rukora rwa World Wide Web Consortium rwatesheje agaciro ikiranga accesskey rushyigikira ikintu cya  cyasobanuwe muri Moderi ya XHTML . Ariko, XHTML 2 yasezeye kuruhande rwa HTML5, (guhera muri Kanama 2009) ikomeje kwemerera ibiranga accesskey, kandi ntibisobanura ubwoko bwibintu . 

### Gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gushushanya amakarita
Muri 2004, igipimo cyagaragaye ko ukoresheje imibare, iteza imbere guhuza abakoresha, kandi igafasha kongera guhanura kwihuta rya clavier kurubuga rutandukanye. Ibi birimo, kurugero, 1 kujya kurupapuro, 0 gushakisha, ndetse no kubonana, nabandi ..

Nyuma yimyaka icumi, muri 2014, hasohotse ibipimo ngenderwaho kandi byuzuye hakoreshejwe inyuguti nimibare byombi  hagamijwe guhumeka ubuzima bushya mubikorwa bya byimbitse kandi by'ingenzi.

## Reba kandi

* Amahinanzira ya Mwandikisho

## Reba