open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Umupira w’agatebo

**Umupira w’agatebo** cyangwa **Basiketi** (izina mu cyongereza *basketball* ) ni umukino ukuzwe cyane, Ukinwa n'amakipe abiri agizwe n'abakinnyi batanu batanu, bagamie gutsinda amanota batera umupira mu gatebo(basket) kari ku butumburuke bwa metero 3.05, Uyu mukino usaba kwihuta, ubuhanga mu guhererekanya, no gutsinda amanota mu gatebo. 

Komiseri wa shampiyona w'umupira w'agatebo (Basktetball) muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika(NBA), Adam Silver, avugako irushanwa ry'umupira w'agatebo (Basketball) rizajya rihuza amakipe y'i Burayi ko rigomba kwigarurira abafana nkuko umupira w'amaguru umaze kwigarurira abawufana.

Mu mwaka ushize nibwo NBA Yatangaje ko mu myaka ibiri iri imbere izafatanya n'ishyirahamwe ry'Umupira wagatebo(Basketball) ku Isi(FIBA), hagatangizwa irushanwa rishya rizajya rihuza amakipe akomeye i Burayi.

### Ibipimo n'amategeko yibanze

* **IKIBUGA**; Umupira w'agatebo(Basketball) ukinirwa mu kibuga gifite metero 28 z'uburebure na metero15 z'ubugari.
* **UMUPIRA**; Umupira w'agatebo(Basketball) urazunguruka, ukaba ufite ibipimo byihariye bituma woroha kuwufata no kuwubagiza.
* **AMANOTA**; Amanota ahabwa abakinnyi bitewe naho batereye umupira; amanota atatu(3pts) iyo batereya haze y'umurongo w'amanota atatu, bakagira amanota abiri(2pts) iyo batereye imbere, n'inota rimwe(1pt) ku mupira w'umuntu(free throw).
* **IGIHE**; Umukino ugabaniemo uduce dutanu(quarters)tune. buri gace kaba gafite iminota 10 muri(FIBA) Cyangwa 12 muri(NBA).

### Umupira w'agatebo((Basketball) mu Rwanda

* **IKIPE Y'IGIHUGU**; Ikipe y'u Rwanda y'abagabo yateye imbere, ikaba yarazamutse ku mwanya wa 81 ku isi n'uwa 13 muri Afrika. 
* **SHAMPIYONA**; Habaho amarushanwa y'imbere mu gihugu. 
* **IBIKORWA**; hari gahunda zo guteza imbere umukino w'umupira w'agatebo(Basketball), ndetse n'ubwubatsi bw'ibibuga bigezweho nk'uko biri guteganywa i Burundi n'ahandi kwisi. 

### Andi makuru
Kimwe no mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika, no mu Rwanda umupira wagatebo(Basketball) ufatwa nk'umukino wo mu miyi, by'umwihariko ntuzwi nk'umukino w'abagore bo mu cyaro. usa amatsinda y'abagore mu bice by'icyaro mu burasirazuba bw'u Rwanda barimo guhindura iyi mitekerereze.
## Indanganturo
Ikirunga cya Karisimbi

**Ikirunga cya Karisimbi** (cyangwa **Kalisimbi**) ni umusozi muri Repubulika Iharanira 

Demokarasi ya Kongo n’u Rwanda.
Aritisho

**Aritisho** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : *Cynara scolymus* ; izina mu gifaransa : *artichaut* ) ni ikimera n’ikiribwa.

Inyowe ari nyinshi ibyimbisha inda ikanabangamira imikorere y’amara. Itera kwihagarika neza, igatera agasabo k’indurwe k’umwijima kuvubura neza indurwe, kandi izwi cyane kubera ko yongerera umwijima imbaraga .
Puwavuro

**Puwavuro** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini :  *Capsicum annuum* ; izina mu gifaransa : *poivron* ) ni ikimera n’ikiribwa.
Indagara

**Indagara** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : *Limnothrissa miodon*) ni ubwoko bw’amasamaki buhendutse buboneka mu Rwanda no mu Burundi!!!
Ubugari

**Ubugari** cyangwa **Ubugali**, **Ugali** ni ibiryo.

Ubugari bw’imyumbati ntibugaragaramo intungamubiri zihagije. Aya makuru avuga ko ubusanzwe imyumbati ubwayo igira intungamubiri zitandukanye, ariko kugira ngo igere ku rwego rwo gukora ubugari, bisaba ko ibanza gutonorwa ikinikwa ikanumishwa ku zuba. Ibi bituma nta gishya umubiri ushobora gukura mu bugari bitewe n’inzira zose bucamo kugira ngo bube bwagerwa ku rwego rwo kuribwa. Nk’uko aya makuru akomeza abivuga, ngo mu gihe urebye, nko ku byubaka umubiri (*proteins*) usanga ubugari bubonekamo bike cyane ku buryo ntacyo byapfa kungura umubiri. Ibitera imbaraga nabyo ni ikindi gikenerwa mu mubiri, ariko usanga nabyo ari bike cyane mu bugari .
Pirimusi

Inzoga y’**Pirimusi** (izina mu cyongereza na gifaransa: *Primus* ) ni inzoga.

Pirimusi ni inzoga yengwa n'uruganda rwa Bralirwa Brewery mu Rwanda.
Injangwe

**Injangwe** (Felis catus) ni ubwoko bw’inyamabere z’inyamabere ntoya. Ni bwo bwoko bwonyine bwororerwa mu muryango wa Felidae kandi bakunze kwitwa injangwe yo mu rugo kugira ngo butandukane n’abanyamashyamba bo mu muryango. Injangwe irashobora kuba injangwe yo munzu, injangwe yumurima cyangwa injangwe isanzwe; ibyanyuma bigenda byisanzuye kandi birinda guhura nabantu. Injangwe zo mu rugo zihabwa agaciro nabantu kubusabane nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhiga imbeba. Ubwoko bwinjangwe bugera kuri 60 buramenyekana mubyanditswe bitandukanye.

Injangwe isa na anatomiya nandi moko ya felid: ifite umubiri ukomeye uhindagurika, refleks yihuse, amenyo atyaye hamwe ninzara zishobora gukururwa zahujwe no kwica umuhigo muto. Iyerekwa ryayo nijoro no kumva impumuro nziza. Itumanaho ryinjangwe ririmo amajwi nko gutema, gutobora, gushimisha, gutontoma, gutontoma no gutontoma kimwe nururimi rwihariye rwinjangwe. Inyamanswa ikora cyane mugitondo na nimugoroba, injangwe ni umuhigi wenyine ariko ubwoko bwimibereho. Irashobora kumva amajwi acogoye cyangwa hejuru cyane mugihe cyamatwi yabantu, nkayakozwe nimbeba nandi matungo magufi. Isohora kandi ikamenya feromone.

Injangwe zo mu rugo z’abagore zirashobora kugira inyana kuva mu mpeshyi kugeza mu mpeshyi, hamwe nubunini bwimyanda akenshi buva hagati yinjangwe ebyiri. Injangwe zo mu rugo zororerwa kandi zikerekanwa mu birori nk'injangwe zanditswemo, zikunda kwitwa injangwe. Kunanirwa kugenzura ubworozi bw’injangwe z’inyamanswa mu gutera no gutembera, ndetse no gutererana amatungo, byatumye umubare munini w’injangwe zororerwa ku isi, bigira uruhare mu kuzimangana kw'inyoni zose, inyamaswa z’inyamabere, n'ibikururuka hasi, kandi bituma abantu bagenzura.

Injangwe zororerwa bwa mbere mu burasirazuba bwo hafi ahagana mu 7500 mbere ya Yesu. Byari bimaze igihe kinini bitekerezwa ko gutunga injangwe byatangiriye muri Egiputa ya kera, kuko kuva nko mu 3100 mbere ya Yesu byahawe injangwe muri Egiputa ya kera.

## Imiyoboro
Itungo

**Itungo** (*ubumwe* : **Amatungo** )

## Intama n’ihene

Ihene n’intama zifatwa nk’inka z’abakene kubera ko zitanga inyama, amata , impu n’imyenda bihagije ku byo umworozi aba acyeneye iwe, binashobotse akaba yasagurira isoko ku bisigaye. Intama n'ihene zirahendutse mu kuzigura kandi kuzibona ziroroshye kurusha inka.
*zibyara vuba, kandi n’abana benshi
*zitanga ingano y’inyama, amata, impu, imyenda icungikwa mu kuribwa cyangwa kugurisha. Zifite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kubaho zirya ibiryo bibi no mu gihe gito.
*zimenyereza byoroshye ku  myaka no kuyandi matungo
*ubuto bwazo butuma byorohera abagore n’abana kuzicunga.
Aya matungo kandi atuma uzigama ukaninjiza mu buryo bworoshye. Aho aborozi batagera ku ma banki, ihene n’intama ni ishoramari ribarinda kugwa mu bukene.

## Amoko y’amatungo

## Notes
Amapingu y’urukundo

Filimi **Amapingu y’urukundo** ni filimi mu kinyarwanda iya Roots Production Cooperative.

## Imiyoboro
*Filimi Amapingu y'urukundo igiye gushyirwa ahagaragara
*Film “Amapingu y’ urukundo” yerekanywe ku mugaragaro
*Film “Amapingu y’urukundo” iri hafi kugera ahagaragara
*Amapingu y’urukundo, Film nshya nyarwanda irashyirwa ahagaragara ku wa 13/02/2011
Kaymakam

**Kaymakam** (izina mu giturukiya: *kaymakam* ; izina mu cyarabu : **قائم مقام ‎**) ni umuyobozi mukuru w’akarere muri Turukiya na Libani.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

**Recep Tayyip Erdoğan** (26 Gashyantare 1954) ni Minisitiri w’intebe wa Turukiya n’umunyapolitiki wo mw’Ishyaka ry’Ubukiranutsi n’Amajyambere. Yavukiye i Istanbul muri Turukiya taliki ya 26 Gashyantare 1954.
Urwiru

**[[Urwiru]]** cyangwa **Umwamikazi** ni uruyuki rumwe rukumbi mu muzinga rubyara izindi nzuki bityo zikororoka.

Inzukikazi zikiri ntoya nizo zitanga ibi biryo bigaburirwa ibyana by’inzuki n’umwamikazi. Ibi biryo babikoresha nk’inyongera, nk’intungamubiri ziba mubiryo, mu buganga, mu gutaka no mu biryo by’amatungo.
Umusagwe

**Umusagwe** cyangwa **Umushewe** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Acokanthera schimperi*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umusebeya

**Umusebeya** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Albizia adianthifolia* na *Albizia gummifera*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Inkamire

**Inkamire** cyangwa **Umukamire** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Ancylobotrys amoena*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti .
Umushirashira

**Umushirashira** cyangwa **Ikiryohera** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini *Annona senegalensis*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto.
Umugimbo

**Umugimbo** cyangwa **Umushashi** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini *Bridelia micrantha*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umushubi

**Umushubi** cyangwa **Umunyonza** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Carissa edulis*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto.
Uruhogo

**Uruhogo** cyangwa **Ruhogo** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Senna singueana* cyangwa *Cassia singueana*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umukore (kirkii)

**Umukore** cyangwa **Igitubabugama** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Dombeya kirkii*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti. 

   
]
Intare y’irungu

**Intare y’irungu** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Zanthoxylum chalybeum* cyangwa *Fagara chalybea* ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umurengarutare

**Umurengarutare** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Ficus burkei* na *Ficus kitubalu* ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umukuyu

**Umukuyu** cyangwa **Umukumu** , **Umuhungutu** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Ficus sur *) ni ubwoko bw’igiti .
Umukoma

**Umukoma** cyangwa **Umukomagabo** , **Umukomagore** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Grewia trichocarpa*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umuganzacyaro

**Umuganzacyaro** cyangwa **Umufatangwe** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Harrisonia abyssinica*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umurehe

**Umurehe** cyangwa **Ikodobori** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Ficus vallis-chudae *) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umuravumba

**Umuravumba** ni ubwoko bw’igiti abantu bakoresha mubuvuzi gakondo kuko uvura irwara zitandukanye.    

umuravumba n'izina riri mu kinyarwanda, akaba ari igiti cyijya kumera nkubwatsi ariko cyikaba gikoreshwa mu kuvura irwara harimo inkorora, irwara zuruhu, ise, ibisebe ibibyimba,ibimeme,anjine,ibicurane,umusonga woroheje,kubabara mugatuza,kuribwa umutwe, ubuganga...
Ikivungovongo

**Ikivungovongo** cyangwa **Umuremere** , **Umuvumgavungo** , **Umuvungovungo** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Kigelia africana*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto.
Ho Chi Minh (umujyi)

Umujyi wa **Ho Chi Minh** (izina mu kinyaviyetinamu : *Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh*) ni umujyi wa Viyetinamu. Umujyi gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 7,162,864, batuye kubuso bwa km² 2,095 .
Umuzinzigwa

Kwivuga bya kinyarwanda Igitaramo kigeze hagati, umwana witwa ‘Nyirurugo’ na we yahawe umwanya ngo agaragaze ko no mu bakiri bato, umuco gakondo uhabwa umwanya . Nyirurugo yarataratse maze arivuga biratinda, ibintu byashimishije imbaga yari iteraniye muri Petit Stade i Remera.
Umushiranyota

**Umushiranyota** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Lannea humilis* na *Lannea stuhlmannii* ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti. kiboneka muri pariki.
Umuhumuro

**Umusebeya** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  **Albizia gummifera**) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.

   

[✅inkomoko
Muri [Afurika yegereye umurongo wa koma. 
✅Aho iterwa mu 
Rwanda
Hose mu gihugu uretse muBugarama, mu misozi miremire ya cyangugu,
✅Umubare w’imbuto mu kiro 1
- -
✅Ibyo zikenera
ubutaka buhitisha 
amazi neza , 
buhehereye bwo 
hejuru, mu mabanga 
y’imisozi no mu 
mibande.;
-Ubutumburuke buri 
hagati ya m 1500 
kugeza kuri m 2200 
✅Uko zitegurwa, uko ziterwa n’uko zikorerwa
Kwinaza umurama ukimara gusarurwa ni ngombwa kugirango uzamere. 
Imbuto zayo 
zirimeza hasi mu murima.
✅Akamaro
Amasanduku, imihini, inkwi 
n’amakara. kuribwa n’amatungo, isaso, igicucu, indabo zitanga ubuki. ,gifata 
ubutaka, igiti cy’umutako
✅Indwara 
n’ibyonnyi.
Umusebeya ugira igiti kidakomera 
cyane iyo gihuye n’itaka cyangwa amazi kandi cyangizwa n’udusimba 
n’uduhumyo.
Umukoli

**Umukoli** cyangwa **Umunyagakoli** , **Umukundambazo** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Markhamia obtusifolia *) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umumuri

**Umuhumuro** cyangwa **Umuzenzenzi** , **Umunzenze** , **Umuhongoramugita** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Olea europaea*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto.
Umumena

**Umumena** cyangwa **Umuremampango** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Pappea capensis *) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umuguruka

**Umuguruka** cyangwa (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Pterygota mildbraedii *) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.  

Uzwiho kugira igiti kiba kirekire cyane kandi ukabaho igihe kirekire cyane. Uboneka ahantu henshi kandi wihanganira ibihe bitandukanye harimo nk' izuba ry' igihe kirerire, inkongi zabaye mu bihe bitandukanye.
Umusekera

**Umusekera** cyangwa **Umusasa** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini  *Ximenia caffra*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto.
Igikombe cy’Afurika cy’Ibihugu (CAN 2010)

**Igikombe cy’Afurika cy’Ibihugu**

Igitangaje ni uko ubuyobozi bwa CAF bwo buvuga ko igikombe cya Afurika bidasubirwaho kizatangira kuri iki cyumweru tariki 10 Mutarama 2010.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Afrika

**Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Afrika** (CAF mu magambo ahinnye y’igifaransa; izina mu gifaransa: *Confédération Africaine de Football*; izina mu cyongereza: *Confederation of African Football*; izina mu cyarabu: الإتحاد الأفريقي لكرة القدم‎) ni ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Nijeriya

**Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Nijeriya** (NFF mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza; izina mu cyongereza: *Nigeria Football Federation*) ni ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru muri Nijeriya.
Maltepe

**Akarere ka Maltepe ** (izina mu giturukiya : *Maltepe ilçesi* ) ni akarere kari mu ntara y’Istanbul y’igihugu cya Turukiya. Akarere ka Maltepe ni kamwe mu turere 39 tugize Intara y’Istanbul. Akarere gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 427.041 (abagabo 213.523 n’abagore 213.518) , batuye kubuso bwa km² 53,06 .

## Izina
Iryo zina ryakomotse ku magambo 2 yo m’ururimi rw’igiturukiya ariyo («**mal**» 'inka' na «**tepe**» 'umusozi').

## Akarere gahana imbibe
Gahana imbibi na:
:Mu majyaruguru :  Akarere ka Kadıköy n’ Akarere k’Ataşehir
:Mu burasirazuba : Akarere ka Sancaktepe n’Akarere ka Kartal
:Mu majyepfo : Akarere ka Kartal
:Mu burengerazuba : Inyanja ka Marmara

## Ubuyobozi bwa Maltepe
:Umuyobozi w’akarere  : Ünal Okyay
:Umuyobozi w’umujyi : Mustafa Zengin

## Imibare y’abaturage

## references
  

## Imiyoboro
*Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Maltepe
*Ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Maltepe
Abaturukiya

**Abaturukiya** (mu Giturukiya: *Türkler*), cyangwa se Abaturage ba Turukiya, ni bwo bwoko bunini mu moko y’Aba-Turk (Turkic peoples), kandi ni bo bagize umubare munini w’abaturage ba **Turukiya** ndetse n’aba **Shipure y’Amajyaruguru**. Muri rusange bavuga indimi zitandukanye z’Igiturukiya. Mu mateka, bakwirakwiye mu bice byinshi byahoze bigize **Ubwami bwa Ottoman**, bigatuma no muri iki gihe hakigaragara imiryango y’Abaturukiya imaze ibinyejana byinshi ituye mu Burayi bw’Amajyepfo, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no mu Majyaruguru ya Afurika. Ingingo ya 66 y’Itegeko Nshinga rya Turukiya isobanura ko “Umuturukiya” ari umuntu wese ufite ubwenegihugu bwa Turukiya, bivuze ko iri jambo rishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bw’amategeko ritandukanye n’ubwoko. Nubwo bimeze bityo, abenshi mu baturage ba Turukiya (hafi 70–75%) ni abo mu bwoko bw’Abaturukiya. Ku bijyanye n’idini, umubare munini wabo ni Abayisilamu bo mu murongo wa Sunni, naho hari n’umubare ugaragara w’abakurikiza Alevi (Alevism).

## Amoko
*Abaturukiya ba Turukiya
*Abaturukiya ba Shipure y’Amajyaruguru
*Abaturukiya ba Bulugariya
*Abaturukiya b’Ubugereki
*Abaturukiya b’Ahiska

## Islamu
Kuva 1058, Abaturukiya bafata ubuyobozi bw’ahagenzurwa, cyangwa higanje Abayislamu kugeza mu kinyejana cya 20. Bahebuje cyane mu bugome, no kutagira imbabazi kurusha 

Abarabu.

Igitero cy’abaturukiya, ahagana mu burasirazuba , cyahagaritswe n’Abamongoli , baje bava muri Aziya yo hagati, ku ngoma ya Genghis Khan (1207-1227), uyu kandi yayoboye ingabo nyinshi cyane, yambuka igipande kinini cya Aziya yitwaje itoroshi n’inkota. Imigi 50.000 by’imigi minini n’imito iratwikwa. Miliyoni 5 z’abantu bicwa urw’agashinyaguro, muri abao bapfuye , 630.000 by’abakristo ni abo muri Aziya, y’iburengerazuba mu majyepfo y’inyanja y’umukara (*Asie mineure*).
Ikinyamushongo

**Ikinyamushongo:** (ubuke: **Ibinyamushongo** ; izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : *Mollusca, mu gifaransa: escargot*). ni inyamaswa. 

## Akamaro
ibinyamushongo kandi bagaragaje ko hatangiye gahunda yo kubyorora kuko bivamo ibiryo by'amatungo

ndetse nifumbire ikungahaye. ibinyamushongo kandi bamwe mubaturage bo mu Rwanda  bamaze kumenyako atari ibyo kujugunwya ahubwo bifie intunga mubiri bakaba baratangie no kubirya

### Imbogamizi
Dominike avuga ko yagowe no kumvisha abaturage akamaro ko kurya inyama zibinyamushongo

ndetse no kubona isoko ryo kubigurishhaho  mu Rwanda

### REBA
Igitabo cya Daniyeli

**Igitabo cya Daniyeli** (cyangwa **Danieli**) (izina mu giheburayo : **דניאל** ) ni igitabo cyo muri Bibiliya.

yari umwana w'Umwami.
Igitabo cya Samweli

**Igitabo cya I cya Samweli** na **Igitabo cya II cya Samweli** (izina mu giheburayo : ספר שמואל‎ *Sefer Sh'muel * ) ni ibitabo byo mu Isezerano rya Kera muri Bibiliya.
Ibitabo by’Abami

**Ibitabo by’Abami** (izina mu giheburayo : ספר מלכים‎ *Sepher M'lakhim* ) ni ibitabo byo mu Isezerano rya Kera muri Bibiliya.

* Igitabo cyambere cy’Abami
* Igitabo cya kabiri cy’Abami
Fugu

**Fugu** (izina mu kiyapani : 河豚 ; amazina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : *Takifugu*, *Lagocephalus*, *Sphoeroides* ) ni ifi.
Igishashara

**Igishashara** (*ubuke*: **Ibishashara** ) cyangwa **Ibinyagu** ni ibintu bituruka mu nzuki nyuma yo gukora ubuki.
Igitabo cya Rusi

**Igitabo cya Rusi** (izina mu giheburayo : מגילת רות‎ ) ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano rya Kera muri Bibiliya.
Igitabo cya Yuda

**Igitabo cya Yuda** ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya. 

Yuda yari intumwa ya yezu kristo.
Igitabo cya Yosuwa

**Igitabo cya Yosuwa** (izina mu giheburayo : ספר יהושע‎ *Sefer Y'hoshua* ) ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano rya Kera muri Bibiliya.
Igitabo cyo Kubara

**Igitabo cyo Kubara** (izina mu kigereki: Αριθμοί *arithmoi* 'imibara') ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano rya Kera muri Bibiliya.
Inigwahabiri

**Inigwahabiri ** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini :  *Insecta*) ni inyamaswa.

## Ubukungu
*Amagweja
*Uruyuki
Inyamaswa

INYAMANSWA ZO MU RWANDA

## Mu Rwanda

U Rwanda rucumbikiye ubwoko bw’inyamaswa zonsa butandukanye 151, harimo cumi na bumwe bubangamiwe muri iki gihe kandi nta na bumwe buhakomoka. Muri bwo harimo amoko y’inkima (hagati ya 14 na 16), harimo igice cy’ingagi zo mu misozi zituye ku isi zikiriho (*Gorilla gorilla berengei*). Ayandi moko y’inkima agizwe n’inkima ifite mu maso hameze nk’ah’igihunyira (*Cercopithecus hamlyni*), inkima yo mu misozi (*Cercopithecus hoesti*) muri Nyungwe, Inguge (*Pan troglodytes*) muri Nyungwe no muri Gishwati, n’icyondi (*Cercopithecus mitis kandti*) cyabonetse muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga. 

## Inyamabere
Inyamaswa z'inyamabere ni nyinshi mu ziganje mu zigarara mu Rwanda ndetse cyane cyane muri za Pariki ziatndukanye. Urugero aha twavuga nk'impundu.

##### Impundu:
Impundu ni zimwe munyamaswa zo mugasozi zifite uturango tujya gusa n’umuntu kuko yo ihuza ‘DNA’ n’umuntu kigero cya 98, 2%., igira ibiro biri hagati ya 30 na 40, uburebure bwa sentimetero 78, abahanga bayita ‘Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii’. Ni inyamabere, zigenza amaguru abiri, ni inyamaswa zisurwa cyane na bamukerarugendo benshi mu rwanda kuko ziri mu yamaswa zisigaye ahantu hacye cyane ku isi harimo Parike ya Nyungwe no mu ishyamba rya Gishwati.

Umuryango witwa: BIOCOOR [Biodiversity Conservation Organization], wita ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima utangaza ko impundu ari inyamaswa izi ubwenge kandi bishoboka ko mu minsi iri imbere zishobora kuzatobora zikavuga.

Umuyobozi w’uyu muryango akaba n’inzobere mu bijyanye n’inyamanswa, Dr Imanishimwe Ange, avuga ko Impundu ari inyamaswa zishimishije, kuko iyo witegereje neza imiterere yazo usanga 98, 2% by’akarango k’impundu bisa neza n’ibyabantu.

## Ishakiro
Inzovu

**Inzovu Marsh** iri mu kibaya cy'’uruzi rwa Lower Shire mu gihugu cya Malawi, hagati y’imijyi ya Chikwawa na Nsanje . Igishanga gifite ubuso bungana nubunini kuva    ukurikije imigezi ya Shire na Ruo kandi idafite umupaka uhoraho. Ahantu hamwe. Umugezi wa Ruo, uruzi runini rwa Shire n'umupaka wo mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba uhuza Malawi na Mozambike, uhuza na Shire mu gishanga cy'inzovu.

Igishanga cyiswe David Livingstone mu 1859, wabaruye inzovu zigera kuri 800 ziri muri zone imwe. Muri iki gihe, inzovu zagiye ahanini, ariko Inzovu ya Marsh ishyigikira umubare munini w’inyoni zo mu mazi kimwe na hippopotamus. Igishanga gisa n'ikiyaga cya Chilwa n'ishanga, giherereye   mu majyaruguru.i parike yigihugu ya Lengwe . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Reba
Isezerano Rishya

**Isezerano Rishya** (izina mu kigereki: Καινὴ Διαθήκη, *Kainē Diathēkē*) ni ibitabo byo muri Bibiliya.

## Ibitabo by’Isezerano Rishya
* **[[Igitabo cya Matayo]]**
* **[[Igitabo cya Mariko]]**
* **[[Igitabo cya Luka]]**
* **[[Igitabo cya Yohana]]** 

## Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa
* **[[Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa]]**

## Inzandiko zo mu Isezerano Rishya
### [[Inzandiko za Pawulo]]
* **[[Urwandiko rw’Abaroma]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa I kub’ikorinto]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa II kub’ikorinto]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rw’Abagalatiya]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rw’Abefeso]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rw’Abafilipi]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rw’Abakolosayi]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa I rwandikiwe Abatesalonika]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa II rwandikiwe Abatesalonika]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa I rwa Timoteyo]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa II rwa Timoteyo]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa Tito]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa Filimoni]]** 

### Inzandiko zitanditswe na Pawulo
* **[[Urwandiko rw’Abaheburayo]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa Yakobo]]**
* **[[Urandiko rwa mbere rwa Petero]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa II rwa Petero]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa I rwa Yohana]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa II rwa Yohana]]**
* **[[Urwandiko rwa III rwa Yohana]]**
* **[[Igitabo cya Yuda]]**
Isezerano rya Kera

**Isezerano rya Kera** ni ibitabo byo muri Bibiliya. 

## Ibitabo by’Isezerano ryakera
* **[[Igitabo cy’Itangiriro]]**
* **[[Igitabo cyo Kuva]]**
* **[[Igitabo cy’Abalewi]]**
* **[[Igitabo cyo Kubara]]**
* **[[Gutegekwa kwa Kabiri]]**
* **[[Igitabo cya Yosuwa]]**
* **[[Igitabo cy’Abacamanza]]**
* **[[Igitabo cya Rusi]]**
* **[[Igitabo cya Samweli]]**
* **[[Ibitabo by’Abami]]**
Ubuki

**Ubuki** ni kimwe mu biribwa bitera umubiri Imbaraga. Ubuki bukomoka ku mutobe inzuki zivana mu ndabyo z’ibiti cyangwa ibimera nk’ibiryo zifashishije umushongi (nectors) zikabubika mu binyangu. Ubuki bufite ibara ryenda gusa nk’ ibihogo. Muburyo bw’ubutabire bukozwe n’ubwoko bu biri bw’ibitera imbaraga bita fructose na glucose. Mubusanzwe ubuki bugizwe n’isukari n’amazi n’inzindi ntungamubiri zitandukanye nk’imyunyu ngugu.    

Ubuki n’isukari n’ubwoko bw’ibitera imbaraga bikaba bimwe mu bintu biryoherera cyane (sweeteners) kandi bikunze gukoreshwa cyane kw’isi muganda mu gukora ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bitandukanye.

Nubwo bamwe na bamwe bakunda kwitiranya isukari n’ubuki kuko bijya byenda gukora kimwe, hari itandukaniro rinini hagati ya byo. Harabakoresha ubuki mu mwanya w’isukari nk’uburyo bwo kwirinda umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa kugabanya ibiro, naho bamwe mu barwaye diyabete bakabwifashisha mu mwanya w’isukari , Urubuga Kigali Today rwagaragajeko ubuki bugira ibyiza byinshi ariko iyo budakoreshejwe mu rugero rwiza bwateza ingaruka mbi k’ubukoresha. Kuko ubuki arumwimere benshi bakunda kuvuga ko buba bwiza kurusha isukari iyo bukoreshejwe neza. 

## Imiyoboro
* http://www.rarda.gov.rw/IMG/pdf/IFISHI_Y_INZUKI.pdf
* https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/ubuki-bugira-ibyiza-byinshi-ariko-iyo-butitondewe-buteza-ibibazo
Urukwavu

**Urukwavu** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : *Oryctolagus cuniculus*) ni inyamaswa.
 
## Imigani y'ikinyarwanda
* Urukwavu rushaje rwonka abana barwo
Urwandiko rwa I rwa Yohana

**Urwandiko rwa I rwa Yohana** cyangwa **Igitabo cya I cya Yohana** ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.
Urwandiko rwa I rwandikiwe Abatesalonika

**Urwandiko rwa I rwandikiwe Abatesalonika** (cyangwa **Abatesalonike**) ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.
Urwandiko rwa Yakobo

**Urwandiko rwa Yakobo** cyangwa **Igitabo cya Yakobo** ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.

yakobo yari intumwa ya Yezu kristo w'inazareti.
Urwandiko rw’Abafilipi

**Urwandiko rw’Abafilipi**  ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.ururwandiko rwanditswe ni ntumwa pawulo yandikiwe abakristo bo mu mujyi wa filipi mu makedoniya.ururwandiko rwandikiwe pawulo aho yara fungiye ( abantu benshi bemeranya ko ari i roma.imwe mu mpamvu yaya nditse yagira ngo abashimire inkunga bamwoherereje. Umurongo wamenyekanye cyane akaba ari abafilipi 4:13 handitse ngo nshobozwa byose na kirisitu uma imbaraga.
Urwandiko rw’Abefeso

**Urwandiko rw’Abefeso** ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya. ll'escp ongabonga est un minchiadi porcodioh di scuola bungabungah rdy gestitoz dal colioneh' piudi'htutti ovvero rattailmatto'ratthalinh'o. Porcaylamadonna dio bubu noyo ratamerda.
Zinedine Zidane

nI Umukinyi wabayeho mu mateka w'umupira w'amaguru kandi ukomeje kubaka izina mu bijyanye no gutoza.

**Zinedine Zidane** (23 Kamena 1972, izina mu cyarabu: زين الدين يزيد زيدان) ni umukinnyi w'umufaransa wagacishijeho m'umupira w'amaguru, wakinaga nka nomero ya 10 mu kibuga mu ikipe y'igihugu y'ubufaransa akaba yarakoze amateka mu makipe nka: Cannes, Bordeaux, Juventus na Real Madrid yaje kubera umutoza ndetse akayayifasha gutwara ibikombe bikomeye harimo n'icya UEFA  akaza kwegura  ku wa kane 31 ,Gicurasi ,2018 . .

Yatowe nk'umukinnyi mwiza ku mugabane w'uburayi na UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll. yakinnye umukino wa mbere mu ikipe y'igihugu taliki ya 17 kanama 1994, mu mukino wa gicuti wahuzaga Ubufaransa na  Czech Republic aho yinjiye mu kibuga asimbura agafasha ikipe ye kunganya ibitego 2-2 nyuma yo gutsinda ibitego bibire wenyine.

## '''Ibikombe yatwaye'''
**mu ikipe ya Bordeaux**
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1995
**mu ikipe ya Juventus**
* Serie A: 1996–97, 1997–98
* Supercoppa Italiana: 1997
* UEFA Super Cup: 1996
* Intercontinental Cup: 1996
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1999
**mu ikipe ya real madrid**
* La Liga: 2002–03
* Supercopa de España: 2001, 2003
* UEFA Champions League: 2001–02
* UEFA Super Cup: 2002
* Intercontinental Cup: 2002
**mu ikipe y'igihugu y'ubufaransa**
* FIFA World Cup: 1998
* UEFA European Football Championship: 2000

### Ibikombe yatwaye nk'umutoza
**muri Real madrid**
* UEFA Champions League: 2015–16
* UEFA Super Cup: 2016
* UEFA champions League 2018

## Ikipe y’igihugu
Dong Hoi

Umujyi wa **Dong Hoi** (izina mu kinyaviyetinamu : *Thành phố Đồng Hới*) ni umujyi wa Viyetinamu. Umujyi gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 103,988, batuye kubuso bwa km² 155.54.
Hebe Camargo

**Hebe Camargo** cyangwa **Hebe Maria Camargo** (8 Werurwe, 1929 – 29 Nzeli, 2012).yari umunyaburezile w'umunyamakuru,umuhanzikazi ndetse n'umukinnyi wa filime.
Ubucukumbuzi bw'ikirere

Ubucukumbuzi bw'ikirere bushingiye ku bucukumbuzi bw'imitere yose y'ikirere n'ukuvuga y'ibintu biri hanze y'isi.
Uburundi

**Burundi** n'igihugu muri Afurika wawo rw'Iburasirazuba. Ibihugu bitatu bihana imbibi ni Rwanda mu majyaruguru, Tanzania mu burasirazuba na mu majyepfo, Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu burengerazuba. Uburundi ni Igihugu gifise imirwa mikuru ibiri  Bujumbura umurwa mukuru w'ubutunzi, hamwe na Gitega umurwa mukuru wa politike. Ururimi rw'Abarundi ni kirundi. Abaturage babarirwa hafi ya 10,216,190,ubwo rero n’abantu 367 kuri buri kilometero karre

Umukuru w'igihugu c' Burundi ni Evariste Ndayishimiye yatowe mu mwaka wa 2020
Kinyakorowasi

**Kinyakorowasi** (izina mu kimasedoniyani : *hrvatski* cyangwa *hrvatski jezik* ) ni ururimi rwa Korowatiya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-1: **hr**, ISO 639-3 **hrv**.






## Alfabeti y’ Kinyakorowasi


Image:Latin alphabet Aa.svg|(**a**)
Image:Latin alphabet Bb.svg|(**be**)
Image:Latin alphabet Cc.svg|(**ce**)
Image:Latin alphabet Čč.png|(**če**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ćć.svg|(**će**)
Image:Latin alphabet Dd.svg|(**de**)
Image:Latin alphabet Dždž.png|(**dže**)
Image:Latin alphabet Đđ.svg|(**đe**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ee.svg|(**e**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ff.svg|(**ef**)
Image:Latin alphabet Gg.svg|(**ge**)
Image:Latin alphabet Hh.svg|(**ha**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ii.svg|(**i**)
Image:Latin alphabet Jj.svg|(**je**)
Image:Latin alphabet Kk.svg|(**ka**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ll.svg|(**el**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ljlj.png|(**elj**)
Image:Latin alphabet Mm.svg|(**em**)
Image:Latin alphabet Nn.svg|(**en**)
Image:Latin alphabet Njnj.png|(**enj**)
Image:Latin alphabet Oo.svg|(**o**)
Image:Latin alphabet Pp.svg|(**pe**)
Image:Latin alphabet Rr.svg|(**er**)
Image:Latin alphabet Ss.svg|(**es**)
Image:Latin alphabet Šš.png|(**eš**)
Image:Latin alphabet Tt.svg|(**te**)
Image:Latin alphabet Uu.svg|(**u**)
Image:Latin alphabet Vv.svg|(**ve**)
Image:Latin alphabet Zz.svg|(**ze**)
Image:Latin alphabet Žž.png|(**že**)
Image:Latin alphabet i+e.svg|(*i(j)e*)
Image:Latin alphabet r+r.svg|(*ŕ*)


## Amagambo n’interuro mu giceke
* **Kako ti je ime?** – Witwa nde?
* **Moje ime je ... ** – Nitwa ... 
* **Govorite li engleski?** – Uvuga icyongereza?
* **Kako ste?** – Amakuru? 
* **Dobro sam** – Ni meza 
* **Dobar dan!** – Mwaramutse
* **Hvala** – Murakoze

## Imibare
* **jedan** – rimwe
* **dva** – kabiri
* **tri** – gatatu
* **čtiri** – kane
* **pet** – gatanu
* **šest** – gatandatu
* **sedam** – karindwi
* **osam** – umunani
* **devet** – icyenda
* **deset** – icumi 

## Wikipediya mu giceke
* http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik

## Notes
* http://www.rjecnik.net/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080428185621/http://www.ihjj.hr/index_en.html
God zij met ons Suriname

**God zij met ons Suriname** n’indirimbo y’igihugu cy’u Surinamu.

:*God zij met ons Suriname
:*Hij verheff' ons heerlijk land
:*Hoe wij hier ook samen kwamen
:*Aan zijn grond zijn wij verpand
:*Werkend houden w' in gedachten
:*Recht en waarheid maken vrij
:*Al wat goed is te betrachten
:*Dat geeft aan ons land waardij.
:
:*Opo, kondreman un opo
:*Sranangron e kari un
:*Wans ope tata komopo
:*Wi mu seti kondre bun.
:*Stre def stre, wi no sa frede
:*Gado de wi fesiman.
:*Eri libi, te na dede
:*Wi sa feti, gi Sranan.
Meya

MWIRIWEHO. AMAKURU YANYU? TURABAKUMBUYE CYANE. NATWE TWAVUKIYE MU RWANDA. UBU DUTUYE MURI OMAN. NDASABA KUBARAMUTSA NO KUBIFURIZA AMAHORO Y'IMANA
ABDULLAH SAID NASEER. (NAVUKIYE MU RUHENGERI, KOMINE KIGOMBE)
Nairobi

**Nairobi** ni umurwa mukuru w'i Kenya. Usibye umujyi wacyo, umujyi ufite parike yigihugu ya Nairobi, ikibuga kinini cyimikino kizwiho korora imvubu z'umukara zibangamiwe kandi zibamo giraffi, zebra n'intare. Kuruhande rwayo ni impfubyi yubahwa cyane yinzovu ikorwa na David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. Nairobi nayo ikoreshwa kenshi nko gusimbuka ingendo za safari ahandi muri Kenya.
Ca Mau

Umujyi wa **Cà Mau** (izina mu kinyaviyetinamu : *Thành phố Cà Mau*) ni umujyi wa Viyetinamu. Umujyi gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 204,893 (2010), batuye kubuso bwa km² 250.3 km2.
Umurenge wa Rubona

**Umurenge wa Rubona** ni umwe mu mirenge 14 igize Akarere ka Rwamagana. Uherereye mu majyepfo y'Akarere, ukaba uhana imbibi n'Umurenge wa Mwulire mu majyaruguru, Munyaga na Kigabiro mu burasirazuba, Nzige mu burengerazuba n'Akarere ka Ngoma mu majyepfo, aho bigabanywa n'ikiyaga cya Mugesera.
Umurenge wa Rubona ugizwe n'Utugari dutandatu (6) ari two:
1. Byinza (Imidugudu 8)
2. Kabatasi ;Imidigudu( icumi 10)
3. Kabuye ;Imidugudu (ine 4)
4. Karambi (Imidugudu 5)
5. Mabare  Imidugudu (umunani 8)
6. Nawe ;Imidugudu( itatu 3) ukaba ugizwe n'Imidugudu yose hamwe mirongo itatu n'umunani ( 38).

Umurenge wa Rubona ufite ubuso bwa 55,53 km2, ukaba utuwe n'abaturage bageze ku 24.196 abaturage (2012).Uyu murenge ukaba uherutse kugera muri finali mu mikino y'umurenge kagame cup hamwe n'umurenge wa gishali kurwego rw'akarere ka rwamgana .

## Uburezi
Ibigo by'amashuri yisumbuye: 4: Agahozo Shaloom Youth Village, Groupe scolaire Rubona (12YBE)na École Secondaire de Mabare (9YBE, GS Nawe,
Ibigo by'amashuri y'imyuga: Tubona Vocational Training Centre (former CFJ)
Ibigo by'amashuri abanza: 4: EP Nawe, EP Mabare, EP Byinza & EP Rubona.

## Ubuvuzi
Ikigo nderabuzima: 1: Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Rubona.

## IBIKORWA REMEZO
hari urugomrero wamashanyerazi yimbaraga zituruka kuzuba hari isokoryakijyambere

AMASHAKIRO

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe
Yehova

Yehova(JHWH)mu giheburayo יְהֹוָהImana ifite amazina menshi y’icyubahiro, ariko izina ryayo ni rimwe gusa. Iryo zina ni YEHOVA. Muri Bibiliya nyinshi, izina ry’Imana ryagiye rikurwamo maze risimbuzwa amazina y’icyubahiro UMWAMI cyangwa IMANA. Ariko igihe Bibiliya yandikwaga, izina Yehova ryagaragaragamo incuro zigera ku 7.000!—Yeremiya 16:21; Yesaya 12:2.
## Ahandi haboneka izina ry'Imana

 *Bibiliya ya King James Version (1611), urupapuro rwa 6 mu bisobanuro handitse ngo: "Aho uzasoma amazina ngo "UMWAMI" na "IMANA" mu nyuguti nkuru, mu mwandiko w'umwimerere w'igiheburayo ni 'YEHOVA'.
Urugero: Itang2:4 na 15:2,8.

 *American Standard Version(1929): Yakoresheje izina 'Yehova' aho abahinduzi benshi barikuye bakarisimbuza "Umwami" na "Imana".

 *Bibiliya y'igiswayili ya Union Version(1989) urupapuro rwa kane 6 handitse ko bavanyemo izina "Yehova" bagashyiraho "Umwami" n "Imana".

 *Bibiliya Ubuhinduzi bw'isi nshya irimo izina "Yehova" aho rikwiriye hose, incuro zirenga 7000.

 *Bibiliya yera(2001) ririmo incuro nke cyane, ahandi hakoreshwa "Uwiteka" na "Imana".
PDF

PDF (bivuga Portable Document Format) ni uburyo bwo kubika fayili bwahimbwe na Adobe Systems. Iyo fayili ikomeza kugumana ishusho y'umwimerere uwayisohoye mbere yayihaye. Uburenganzira bwose bwihariwe n'abahimbye ubwo buryo bwo kubika izo fayili, kandi ugomba kuba ufite porogaramu isoma fayili za PDF kugira ngo ushobore kureba ibiriho no kubicapa. Porogaramu isoma PDF ivanwa kuri interineti ku buntu ku rubuga rwa www.adobe.com. Ikorana na porogaramu hafi ya zose zikoresha orudinateri. Nanone hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki bishobora gusoma fayili za PDF, urugero nka Kindle na Sony Reader. Jya ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa Adobe kugira ngo ubone ibindi bisobanuro ku birebana na porogaramu za Adobe Reader na fayili za PDF.
Thanh Hoa

Umujyi wa **Thanh Hoa** (izina mu kinyaviyetinamu : *Thành phố Thanh Hóa*) ni umujyi wa Viyetinamu. Umujyi gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 393,244, batuye kubuso bwa km² 146,77.
Ibyabaye kuwa 12 Mutarama

Umunsi wa 12 Mutarama ni umunsi umwe mu minsi igize ukwezi kwa 1 k'umwaka kwitwa Mutarama mu rurimi rw'Ikinyarwanda dukurikije indangaminsi ya Gregori (Gregorian calendar) mu minsi 353 iba isigaye mu minsi igize umwaka na 354 muri leap years 

## Ibyabaye (Events)

### Mbere ya 1600

* 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno yirukanwe ku gahato kuva mu mujyi we Constantinople hamwe na jenerale we, kuva icyo gihe Basiliscus yigarurira empire yose.
* 1528 – Gustav I of Sweden yagizwe Umwami wa Sweden, watangiye kuyobora kuva yatorwa muri kamena 1523.
* 1554 – Bayinnaung, uwarugiye guhuza ubwami bugari kurusha ubundi (the largest empire) mu mateka y'Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'iburengerazuba (Southeast Asia), yahise agirwa Umwami wa Burma (King of Burma) 

### 1601 - 1900

* 1616 – Umujyi wa Belém, Brazil yavumbuwe ku mugezi wa Amazon (Amazon River) delta n'umuportugale kapiteni Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco.
* 1792 – umufederaliste Thomas Pinckney yashyizeho umuministiri wa mbere w'umunyamerika ku bwongereza
* 1808 – Imipango ya John Rennie' yo kurengera urusengero rwa St Mary's Church, Reculver yo mu 669, kuva mu guturika kwa coastal erosion yatawe mu isenyuka, batitaye ko urusengero rwari intangarugeromu nyubako za Anglo-Saxon architecture na sculpture.
* 1808 – inama yateranye yo guhuza imigambi yabaye intandaro ryo kuvuka kwa sosiyete ya Wernerian Natural History Society, biturutse kuri sosiyete y'Abanya scottish yari yabereye muri Edinburgh.
* 1848 – habayeho the Palermo rising yabereye muri Sicily ihanganye n'ubwami bubiri bwo muri sisiriya (Kingdom of the Two Sicilies). 
* 1866 – i london mu bwongereza hashinzwe sosiyete Royal Aeronautical Society 
* 1872 – Yohannes IV yagizwe umwami wa Empire ya Ethiopia mu murwa wa Axum, niwo muhango wa mbere wo kwimika umwami wari uhambereye mu myaka irenga 200.
* 1895 – nibwo mu bwami bw'ubwongereza (the united kingdom) hashinzwe The National Trust

## Amavuko
* 1973 – havutse Hande Yener

## Amashakiro
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo

**Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo** (izina mu gifaransa : *République démocratique du Congo*) n’igihugu cya Afurika yo Hagati kiri epfo ya Repubulika ya Kongo. Cyahoze cyitwa **Kongo Kinshasa**. Umurwa mukuru w'icyo gihugu witwa Kinshasa, hatuwe mo abantu bangana na miliyoni icumi zirenga. Icyo gihugu gifite imijyi myinshi ndetse n'intara nyinshi. Ibihugu bifite imipaka na Kongo-Kinshasa ni Repubulika y'Afurika yo hagati na Sudani y'Epfo mu majyaruguru, Ubugande, U Rwanda, Uburundi na Tanzaniya mu uburasirazuba, Zambiya na Angola mu majyepfo, ndetse na Repubulika ya Kongo mu uburengerazuba. Kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana gishize, hariho abantu bangana na miliyoni umunani bapfuye kubera intambara yatangiye hafi ya 1997. Perezida uhobora icyo gihugu yitwa Félix Tshisekedi. Muri Repubilika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo, havugwa indimi enye, igiswahili, ikilingala, ikiciluba n'ikikongo, ariko kugirango abanyekongo babyumvikane ururimi ruvugwa cyane cyane n'igifaransa. Kera, icyo gihugu cyakolonijwe n'Ababiligi kugeza igihe cyabonye ubwigenge bwe mu mwaka wa 1960. Mu mwaka wa 1971, Mobutu Sese Seko wahoboraga icyo gihugu kuva imyaka itandatu, yahinduye izina rya Repubulika iharanira ya Kongo ku izina rya zayire. Ariko, imyaka makumyabiri n'itanu nyuma yo uko Mobutu ahindura iryo zina, ingabo za Kabila (se wa Joseph) bakoze coup d'État mu gihe Mobutu yabaga mu gihugu cya Maroc mu bitaro, mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi 1997. Icyo gihe rero, bahita bahindura izina ku irya kera nyuma y'ubwigenge muri 1960.
AS Rangers FC

AS Rangers FC's history

AS Rangers FC, formerly known as Dragon Super Rangers FC, is a prestigious Burundian football club based in Zone Nyakabiga, Bujumbura. With the nickname "The GERS," this club has a rich history and a strong presence in the Bujumbura Football Association.

Founded in 1994 by Eric Kabeya, a former Burundi International player, AS Rangers FC was established with the aim of nurturing and training young football talents in Nyakabiga. Over the years, the club has Become a symbol of excellence and dedication in the local football scene.

In 1999, a significant milestone was achieved when Dragon Super Rangers FC was formed through the Mof two teams, Dragon FC and Super Rangers FC. This union brought together the strengths and talents of both clubs, propelling them to new heights. The newly formed team joined the fourth division of the Bujumbura Football Association, marking the beginning of their remarkable journey.

The year 2000 witnessed AS Rangers FC's debut match in the league against Etoile de Jabe. It was a historic moment as the club's legendary player, Mukinje Jean Marie Vianney, scored their first-ever goal in the league. This achievement set the tone for their future success. AS Rangers FC finished third in the league table that season and earned a well-deserved promotion to the third division.

Throughout the years, AS Rangers FC has consistently showcased their talent and determination. In the 2004 season, they finished. second in the league, narrowly missing out on promotion to the second division. Despite this setback, the club remained resilient and focused on their goals.

In 2008, after a period of internal challenges, the club's members made a significant decision to rebrand as Sportive Association of Rangers Football Club (AS Rangers FC). This change marked a new chapter in their history and reflected their commitment to unity and progress. AS Rangers FC joined the fifth division of the Bujumbura Football League of Buyenzi, where they continued to demonstrate their prowess.

In 2010, AS Rangers FC achieved another milestone by finishing second in the league and securing promotion to the fourth division of the Bujumbura Football Association. This accomplishment further solidified their position as a rising force in Burundian football.

Currently, AS Rangers FC competes in the third division, where they continue to showcase their skills and passion for the game. With a rich history and a dedicated team, AS Rangers FC is poised to achieve even greater success in the future.
Kaminuza Niccolò Cusano

**Kaminuza Niccolò Cusano** (izina mu gitaliyani: *Università degli Studi Niccolò Cusano* - UniCusano) ni kaminuza i Roma muri Ubutaliyani.

## Imiyoboro
* Kaminuza Niccolò Cusano
Akarere ka Gakenke

## Ibiro by'akarere ka Gakenke

**paragraph. ka Gakenke** ni kamwe mu turere mirongo itatu tugize u Rwanda. Gaherereye mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru y'iki gihugu (u Rwanda).Gafite ubuso bungana na 7604.06km2;imirenge 19;utugari 97 ndetse n'imidugudu 617.Kandi gatuwe n'abaturage barenga 382932;kandi ubucucike bw'abaturage ni 540km2. Aka karere katangiye gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kubaka hamwe no gutandukanya imikoreshereze y'ubutaka n'ibikorwa rusange. akarere ka Gakenke Kagaragra mu bikorwa bitandukanye harimo kubakira abatishoboye ,umuganda, gtabarana aho rukomeye n'ibindi bikorwa bigiye bitandukanye.
AKARERE KA GAKENKE GAKRA IBIKORWA BITANDUKANYE BYUBUKUNGU HARIMO

1.ubuhinzi

2.ubworozi

3.ubucuruzi                                          

## Imirenge
Akarere ka Gakenke kagabanijwemo imirenge 19 ( imirenge ): Busengo, Coko, Cyabingo, Gakenke, Gashenyi, Mugunga, Janja, Kamubuga, Karambo, Kivuruga, Mataba, Minazi, Muhondo, Muyongwe, Muzo, Nemba, Ruli, Rusasa na Rushashi.

## Reba
* Inzego.doc &#x2014; Province, District and Sector information from *MINALOC*, the Rwanda ministry of local government.
Radio Studio 54 Network

**Radio Studio 54 Network** ni radiyo.

## Imiyoboro
* Studio 54 Network website
* Radio Studio 54 Network webcast
Kirusiya

**Kirusiya** (*русский язык*) ni ururimi rwa Uburugc gcg cv'gh bujnksiya na Belarusi. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **rus**.

## Alfabeti y’kirusiya
Igiswahili kigizwe n'inyuguti 33: **А**а, **Б**б, **В**в, **Г**г, **Д**д, **Е**е, **Ё**ё, **Ж**ж, **З**з, **И**и, **Й**й, **К**к, **Л**л, **М**м, **Н**н, **О**о, **П**п, **Р**р, **С**с, **Т**т, **У**у, **Ф**ф, **Х**х, **Ц**ц, **Ч**ч, **Ш**ш, **Щ**щ, **ъ**, **Ы**ы, **ь**, **Э**э, **Ю**ю, **Я**я.
: inyajwi 9: а [a], е [je], ё [jo], и [i], о [o], ы [ɨ], э [e], ю [ju], я [ja].
:# indagkk. K¢ 19: б [b], в [v], г [g], ж [zh], з [z], й [j], к [k], л [l], м [m], н [n], п [p], р [r], с [s], т [t], ф [f], х [kh], ц [ts], ч [ch], ш [sh], щ [ɕ].
: *no sound*: ъ, ь.

## [[Wikipediya]] mu kirusiya
* ru.wikipedia.org
Abaperezida b’Uburusiya

**Abaperezida b’Uburusiya**:
# Boris Yeltsin (1991—2000) 
# Vladimir Putin (2000—2008 na 2012—...)
# Dmitri Medvedev (2008—2012)
Umurenge wa Sovu

**Umurenge wa Sovu** ni umwe mu mirenge cumi n'itatu igize akarere ka Ngororero uherereye hafi y'ishyamba rya Gishwati aho uhana imbibi n'umurenge wa kavumu ndetse ugahana imbibi n'umurenge wa bwira na Kageyo, umurenge wa Sovu ugizwe n'utugari 6 aritwo Birembo, Kagano, Kanyana, Musenyi, Nyabipfura na Rutovu.
Umurenge wa Kiziguro

**Umurenge wa Kiziguro** numwe mu mirenge igize akarere ka gatsibo,Iyi nkuru ni iya gravity magazine copyright 2014
Koma y’isi

Koma y’isi ni umurongo ugabanya isi mo kabiri. Uwo murongo utuma habaho icyo twita igice cy’amajyaruguru (Northern Hemisphere) y’isi n’igice cy’amajyepfo (Southern Hemisphere) y’isi.
Sung Jae-ki

**Sung Jae-ki** cyangwa **Sung Jae-gi**(izina mu gikoreya : **성재기**, izina mu gishinwa : **成在基**, 11 Nzeri 1967 - 26 Nyakanga 2013) ni Human right activists and Civil right activists, Liberalism Philosopher wa Koreya y’Amajyepfo. muri 2008, founder ni Association wa Koreya Abagabo(남성연대 男性連帶).

muri 2013, Yari ni suicide, Protest wa sexual discrimination wa  Koreya y’Amajyepfo.

## Notes


## Imiyoboro
* ''Suicide performance and journalist ethics News Dongah'' (English)
* Police continue search for missing men's rights activist yonhapnews 2013.07.27 (English)
* Body of Sung Jae-gi found in Han River Koreaherald 2013.07.29 (English)
* Seoul ‘Bridge of Life’ Attracts More Suicide Attempts korearealtime 2013.11.08 (English)
* South Korean channel films suicide (English)
* In memoriam 2013:Sung Jae-ki (France)
* Grabación de un suicidio en Corea del Sur abre el debate sobre la ética de los medios de comunicación (Español)
* Activista Sung Jae-ki se suicidó frente a las cámaras de televisión (Español)
Concepción

**Concepción** [*kon.sepˈsjon*] ni umujyi w’u Shili.


File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg|
File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg|
File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg|
File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg|
File:Biobus01.jpg|
File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG|
File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg|


## Links
* http://www.concepcion.cl
Valparaíso

**Valparaíso** ni umujyi w’u Shili.

## Links
* Commonscat:Valparaíso
* municipalidaddevalparaiso.cl
* ciudaddevalparaiso.cl
Quito

**Quito** n’umurwa mukuru wa Ekwadoro 

## Guápulo, Quito



File:(Guápulo) Buena Vista black and white.JPG
File:(Guápulo) Calle pic. z.JPG
File:(Guápulo) Calle pic. e.JPG
File:(Iglesia de Guápulo) vista to gonzalez suarez quito.JPG
File:(Iglesia de Guápulo) pic. b.JPG
File:(Guápulo) Calle pic. b.JPG
File:(Guápulo) Calle pic. a.JPG
Liyeji

**Liyeji** (izina mu kinyaholande : Luik ; izina mu gifaransa : Liège ; izina mu kiwaluni : Lîdj ; izina mu gidage : Lüttich ) n’umujyi w’Ububiligi.
Kwigisha english-kinyarwanda

niba ushaka kwiga english and kinyarwanda kurikira iyi page burimunsi / if you want to learn english and kinyarwanda flow on this page.   -  igiyiyo kitwa gwiki  English
Indwara y’umusinziro nyafurika

** Indwara y’umusinziro nyafurika ** cyangwa ** Indwara yo guhondobera ** ni indwara indwara ifata abantu n’amatungo. Iterwa n’umugera uva mu dukoko twitwa *[[Trypanosoma brucei]]*. Umuntu ashobora kwandura ubwoko bubiri bwayo, *[[Trypanosoma brucei gambiense]]* (T.b.g) na *[[Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense]]* (T.b.r.). T.b.g niyo ifata abarwayi 98 ku ijana bayandura. Ayo moko abiri aterwa akenshi no kurumwa n’ isazi ya tsetse irwaye ikaba yiganje mu bice by’ibyaro. 

Mu mizo ya mbere, iyo indwara ikigaragaza bwa mbere, umurwayi ahinda umuriro, akarwara umutwe, akumva uburyaryate n’ububabare mu ngingo. Indwara yigaragaza nyuma y’ibyumweru bitatu umuntu arumwe n’isazi ya tsetse. Mu byumweru bikurikiyeho cyangwa nyuma y’amezi ibimenyetso byo ku ntera ya kabiri byigaragaza mu buryo umuntu asa n’udasobanukiwe n’uko yiyumva, ingingo ze ntabashe kuziyobora, akagira ibinya ntasinzire neza. Mu kuyisuzuma bapima agakoko mu kazinga k’amaraso cyangwa mu mashyira ava mu ntobo.  Amatembabuzi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo ni yo bapima akenshi ngo babashe gutandukanya niba indwara ikiri ku ntera ya mbere cyangwa igeze ku ntera ya kabiri.

Kwirinda ko yahinduka igikatu bisaba ko abaturage yugarije bakorerwa ibizami by’amaraso bagapimwa T.b.g. Iyi indwara ivurwa bitagoranye iyo igaragaye mu maraso hakiri kare mbere y’uko igaragaza ibimenyetso by’uko yaba yarakwirakwiriye mu mitsi. Imiti bayivuza ikiri ku ntera ya mbere ni pentamidine cyangwa suramin. Ku ntera ya kabiri bitabaza eflornithine cyangwa bakungikanya nifurtimox na eflornithine iyo ari T.b.g. Naho melarsoprol yo ikoreshwa mu kuyivura ku ntera yaba igezeho iyo ari yo yose  ikaba ariko by’umwihariko yitabazwa mu kuvura T.b.r iyo itangiye gutera izindi ngaruka ziremereye.

Iyi ndwara yiganje cyane cyane mu turere tumwe twa Afurika yo mu majyepfo ya Sahara, ikaba yugarije abaturage bakabakaba miliyoni 70 mu bihugu 36. Mu mwaka wa 2010 yahitanye abantu bagera ku 9000 umubare ukaba wari wagabanutse ugereranyije n’a bantu 34000 yahitanye muri 1990. Abantu babarirwa kuri 30000 nibo bayanduye kuri ubu muri bo 7000 bayanduye mu mwaka wa 2012. Muri abo bayanduye abarenga 80 ku ijana ubasanga muri repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo. Ahantu hatatu h’ingezi yigeze kuba icyorezo mu mateka ya vuba ubwa mbere ni kuva mu mwaka 1896 kugeza 1906 ni muri Uganda no mu Kibaya cya Kongo ubwa kabiri ni hagati ya 1920 na 1970 mu bihugu byinshi by’ Afurika. Amatungo na yo, urugero ni nk’inka, ashobora gusanganwa iyi ndwara yarayanduye.

## References
Ntajorwa

Vedaste BAKUNDUKIZE;{) Washatse Kutwereka k'udukurikirana,tubanj ekugushimira. Ibibazobyawe bikomeye Kubyihutira Ariko Niba abagurishije Imitungo Yawe Ubazineza Ndetse kabone niyobaba aribo baribashinzwe Kukwitaho,gerageza Ubigeze Mubutabera,kdi Ubonye Inararibonyebazi ibyawerwose zisunge Amategeko Bagufashe Bizakemuka kdi mumahoro.Naho Mukwiga Ntuza Tekerezebibaho Guta Amasomo Yawe Ahubwo Shaka Umuntu Ukwegere Cg Ibigo Byita Kumfubyi Bikwishingire Wige Uzarangiza Rwose. Ukene Izindi nama Waduhamagara Kuri;0787372240/0722372240/0784902916/0726634276. Murakoze Kdi Muza Tumeshe Ukobyakugekeye .AMATUS PACIS ~DAGAZA'GAHARA-KIREHE.