open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Akagera Aviation School

**Ishuri ry’indege rya Akagera** (**AAS**), ni ishuri ryigisha iby'indege mu Rwanda, ni isosiyete icuruza kajugujugu zo kugurisha cyangwa se gukodesha, kandi  ritanga amahugurwa ku bashobora kuba abapilote, haba mu ndege zizunguruka kandi zihamye, zikorera mu ingabo z’u Rwanda, RwandAir na General Aviation. 

## Aho biherereye

Icyicaro cy’iryo shuri giherereye ku Kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali, hafi ya kilometero 5, ku muhanda, muburasirazuba bw'akarere ka bucuruzi hagati mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru mu Rwanda.  ikigo cyishuri ry'indege rya Akagera aho riherereye ni : 01 ° 57'48.0 "S, 30 ° 08'06.5" E (Ubunini: -1.963333; Uburebure: 30.135139). 

## Incamake

Ikigo cyamahugurwa gifite abikorera ku giti cyabo na Rwanda Aviation, isosiyete icuruza kajugujugu zo kugurisha no / cyangwa kubakodesha. Iri shuri ryashinzwe kugira ngo rikemure ikibazo cy’ibura ry’inzobere mu ndege mu Rwanda no mu karere.  Kugeza mu Kuboza 2017, RwandAir ifite abaderevu 150, muri bo 25 gusa ni Abanyarwanda, naho babiri gusa ni bo ba kapiteni b'u Rwanda. Ishuri rirateganya gutangira imyitozo yubukanishi bwindege hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe serivisi zindege, nyuma. 

## Ingano y'ibyiciro

Amasomo y'ubucuruzi kuri kajugujugu hamwe n'indege zihamye zamezi 18 ashize. Ingano y’icyitegererezo cya kajugujugu igera ku bantu 11, hamwe na buri kwezi. Ingano yindege itwara indege nini ni abanyeshuri 20, hamwe no gufata, buri Gashyantare. Abenshi mu barangije aya masomo babona akazi mu RwandaAir ndetse no mu gisirikare cy'u Rwanda.  

## Reba kandi

* Ubwikorezi mu Rwanda

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwishuri ryindege rya Akagera
* Akagera Inks Yakoranye na Firime yo muri Arabiya Sawudite mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’indege rya Rwanda Kuva ku ya 3 Nyakanga 2019.

01°57′48″S 30°08′06.5″E﻿ / ﻿1.96333°S 30.135139°E﻿ / -1.96333; 30.135139
Crystal Telecom Rwanda

**Crystal Telecom Rwanda**, bakunze kwiyita **Crystal Telecom**, ni isosiyete y’imari n'imigabane yo mu Rwanda ifite icyicaro gikuru mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda . Ikigo gifite imigabane igera kuri 20% muri MTN Rwandancell nk'igishoro cyonyine. 

## Aho biherereye
Crystal Telecom ikomeza icyicaro cyayo mu biro bya Crystal Ventures, kuri Grand Pension Plaza, mu igorofa rya 14, kuri 2 KN 3 Avenue, i Kigali, umurwa mukuru w’u Rwanda n’umujyi munini. icyicaro gikuru kiri : 01 ° 56'47.2 "S, 30 ° 03'37.4" E (Ubunini: -1.946444; Uburebure: 30.060389). 

## Incamake
Crystal Telecom n'isosiyete idasanzwe y'imodoka ifite intego 20% ya MTN Rwandacell, umunyamuryango wa MTN Group . Kugeza muri 2015, iyo migabane niyo shoramari ryonyine.  Kugeza mu Kuboza 2019, Crystal Telecom yari ifite umutungo wose wa  miliyari 24.038 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (miliyoni 26 z'amadorali y'amerika), hamwe n’abanyamigabane bangana na miliyari 23,971 (miliyoni 25.9 z'amadorali y'amerika. 

## Amateka

Crystal Telecom yashinzwe mu 2013  igihe ikigo cy’ishoramari cyitwa Crystal Ventures gishingiye ku Rwanda, cyahagaritse imigabane yacyo muri MTN Rwandantell ku kigo cyacyo gishya cyashizweho binyuze muri IPO . IPO yakozwe muri kamena 2015 kandi yiyandikishije hejuru ya 123%.  

Imigabane y’isosiyete yatangiye gucuruza ku Isoko ry’imigabane mu Rwanda ku ya 17 Nyakanga 2015 ku kimenyetso cya **CTL**, bituma iba sosiyete ya gatatu y’ibanze ku rutonde rw’ivunjisha, inyuma ya Bralirwa na Banki ya Kigali .  

## Imiyoborere
Isosiyete ikurikiranwa ninama y'ubuyobozi igizwe nabantu batanu. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana abagize inama y'ubutegetsi guhera ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2017. Evelyn Kamagaju Rutawenda yari umuyobozi naho Iza Irame yari umuyobozi mukuru. 

## Reba kandi
 

* Itsinda rya MTN
* Ivunjisha

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Akabari ka Ilojo

**Akabari ka Ilojo**, gakunze kwitwa amazina atandatukanye nk**'Inzu ya** **Olaiya** cyangwa **Casa da Fernandez**, yari inyubako y’amateka yubatswe na Berezile iherereye hafi ya Square ya Tinubu mu kirwa cya Lagos, muri Leta ya Lagos, mu gihugu cya  Nijeriya .   Yubatswe bwa mbere ari akabari na resitora mu mwaka wa 1855 bikorwa n'umuryango wa Fernandez aho yakoresheje abahoze ari imbata z'abaretwa ariko bize kandi bafite ubumenyi n'ubugeni mu myubakire mu gihe bari bakiri muri Amerika y'Epfo .  Akabari ka Ilojo kaje kugurishwa na Alfred Omolana Olaiya wo mu muryango wa Olaiya mu mwaka wa 1933 maze bitangazwa ko ari urwibutso rw'igihugu mu mwaka wa 1956 hamwe na komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe ingoro ndangamurage n'inzibutso . 

## Izina "Akabari ka Ilojo"
Iyi nzu imaze kugurishwa na Alfred Omolona Olaiya mu mwaka wa 1933, yahise ahindurira iyo nyubako izina ahita ayita "Akabari ka Ilojo" nyuma yaho ariwo umujyi yari yaravukiyemo wahoze witwa "Ilojo" muri Ijesa Isu, muri Leta ya Ekiti.

## Gusenya

Iyi nyubako yashenywe ku cyumweru, tariki ya 11 Nzeri 2016, mu bihe biteye amakenga mu mpera z'icyumweru cya Eid i Lagos.   Kugeza nanubu ikibazo kiracyakurikiranwa. Ubu butaka bugenzurwa na guverinoma ya Lagos.   

## Amashakiro
MTN Rwanda

**MTN Rwanda**, izina ryayo ryuzuye ni **MTN Rwandacell Plc**, ni sosiyete y'itumanaho ikomeye kandi yagutse mu Rwanda, ifite abafatabuguzi bagera kuri miliyoni 6.4, bangana na 62.8 ku ijana by'isoko, guhera kuri taliki ya 31 Nzeri mu mwaka wa 2021. 
## Aho biherereye
Icyicaro gikuru cya MTN Rwandacell Plc giherereye kuri *MTN Centre*, Nyarutarama, Kigali, Rwanda. Icyicaro giherereye mubice bimwe byegereye umujyi wa Kigali, ariryozina ry'umujyi w'igihugu.iipimo by'amerekezo ya MTN Rwanda ni 1°56'27.0"S 30°06'13.0"E (ubutambike:-1.940833; ubuzamuke:30.103611).

MTN Rwanda ni ishami rya MTN Group, ikaba itsinda ry’itumanaho mpuzamahanga ikorera mubihugu byo muri Afurika rihuza abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 232 mu bihugu bitandukanye 22 byo muri Afurika no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, guhera mu mwaka 2016.  MTN Rwanda yashinzwe mu mwaka 1998. 

## Urutonde

Muri Gicurasi mu mwaka 2021, imigabane irimububiko ya MTN Rwanda yashyizwe ku isoko ryimigabane yu Rwanda .  

## Imiyoborere
Kuva muri Gashyantare mu mwaka 2022, umuyobozi wa MTN Rwanda ni *Faustin K. Mbundu*, umuyobozi wigenga, uwungirije umuyobozi mukuru.  Umuyobozi mukuru cyangwa Umuyobozi uhagarariye abakozi ni Mitwa Kaemba Ng'ambi. 

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rwabakoresha imiyoboro igendanwa mu Rwanda

## Amashakiro
Inzu ya Bogobiri

**Inzu ya Bogobiri** ni hoteri ya boutique ifite insanganyamatsiko nyafurika  na resitora iherereye Ikoyi, muri Lagos .    

## Ibisobanuro n'imitako
Inzu ya Bogobiri igizwe n'inyubako ebyiri, buri nzu irimo resitora hamwe n'icyumba cy'abashyitsi. Ibikoresho ndetse no mu imbere ya resitora bigizwe ahanini n'imitako y'ubuhanzi n'ibirugu ndetse n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, birimo intebe, intebe zometseho, sofa, ameza ndetse n'udutebe duto n'ibishusho biremereye by'ubutabazi bwa Afurika kandi bikozwe mu ruvange rw'ibiti bibisi, ibyatsi, jute, amabuye. n'ibikoresho by'uruhu biva mu gihugu. Hano hari kandi utubari, ububiko bw'ubugeni  n'imfuruka zitsinda rya jazz rya Live muri resitora.   

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga nyarwo
Gishoma Thermal Power Station

**Amashanyarazi ya Gishoma,** ni umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi witwabGishoma ikora megawati 15 MW (20,000hp) y’amashanyarazi, kirimo kubakwa i Gishoma, mu Karere ka Rusizi, mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba .

## Aho biherereye
Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi iherereye i Gishoma, mu Karere ka Rusizi, mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba, kiri mu kilometero 210, ku muhanda, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'umujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru. 

## Incamake

Mu rwego rwo gushyira ingufu mu gutandukanya amasoko y’ingufu z’igihugu, kandi urebye umubare munini w’amashanyarazi mu gihugu, guverinoma y’u Rwanda, ibinyujije mu kigo cyayo gishinzwe ingufu z’amazi n’isuku (EWSA), yagiranye amasezerano na Shengli Energy Group Limited, isosiyete y'Abashinwa, kubaka yi Gishoma Thermal Power Station, iyobowe n'ikigo cy'Ubuhinde, Punj Lloyd Limited . 

Ifu yo gutwika sitasiyo yamashanyarazi yakurwa mubishanga bya Gishoma, hafi y’aho amashanyarazi aherereye. Uruganda rwa Peat Energy, uruganda rwigenga rwo gucukura no gutanga amasoko mu Rwanda, rwagiranye amasezerano na EWSA gutanga ibikoresho bibisi. 

Amasezerano yo kubaka amaze gutangwa, byaragaragaye ko amakosa yakozwe mugushushanya sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, ibigereranyo bishoboka ndetse n’amasoko y’amazi akenewe kugira ngo sitasiyo ikore.  Vuba aha bimaze kumenyeshwa abategura, ko Gishoma marshes ibigega byimbuto bishobora gukomeza uruganda rwa 15MW gusa mugihe cy'i myaka itanu. Icyo gihe uruganda rwaba rwimuwe, cyangwa ifu yagombaga gutwarwa mu turere twa kure two mu Rwanda. 

## Ingengabihe n'inkunga

Iyubakwa ry'iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi muri ntangiriro ryateganijwe gutwara miliyoni 36 z'amadolari y'Amerika ( hafi miliyari 24.8 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ), yatijwe na Banki ya Kigali, banki nini y'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda mu mutungo.  N'ubwo gutinda no kubara nabi, biteganijwe ko sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi izaza kuri interineti muri Kanama 2016.  Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwaje kuri interineti muri Mata 2017. 

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda
* Ingufu mu Rwanda

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* U Rwanda rwishimiye uruganda rwa mbere rw’amashanyarazi muri Afurika
Prime Cement Limited

**Prime Cement Limited** (PCL) ni uruganda rukora sima mu Rwanda. Ni ishami rya Mil bridge Holding SA, ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo kubaka no kugabura, rufite amashami muri Angola, leta zunze ubumwe bw'abarabu, Rwanda na Afurika yepfo . 

## Aho biherereye
Inganda nkuru za PCL ziherereye muri Zone y’inganda ya Musanze, mu Murenge wa Kimonyi, Akarere ka Musanze, mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda. Ubu ni kuri kilometero zigera kuri, ku muhanda, mu majyaruguru yuburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru. 

## Incamake
Muri 2018, PCL yatangiye kubaka uruganda rushya rwa miliyoni 65 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu karere ka Musanze, mu karere ka Rwanda. Uruganda rwaba rwubatswe mubice bibiri byubushobozi bwa toni 600.000 metero imwe imwe.  Icyiciro cya mbere, cyubatswe ku giciro cya miliyoni 40 z'amadolari (hafi.  miliyari 37 z'amanyarwanda) zaje ku murongo muri Kanama 2020. LOESCHE GmbH, isosiyete y’u bwubatsi yo mu Budage ifite icyicaro i Düsseldorf, yatanze ibikoresho yubaka uruganda.   Umusaruro w’ubucuruzi watangiye ku ya 1 Nzeri 2020. 

## Nyirubwite
PCL ni ishami rya 100% rya Milbridge Holding SA, inyubako y'ibikoresho byubatswe, aho ifite icyicaro muri Angola, ifite amashami muri Afurika yepfo, na leta zunze ubumwe bw'abarabu hamwe nu Rwanda. 

## Gahunda z'ejo hazaza
Biteganijwe ko mu gihe icyiciro cya mbere cyuruganda rushya ruzaba rwuzuye, ruzakoresha abakozi bagera kuri 300. Nyuma, mugihe icyiciro cya kabiri cyubatswe, abandi bakozi 300 bari guhabwa akazi, kugirango abakozi buzuzanye 600. 

icyiciro cya kabiri cyo muri PCL kirangiye, u Rwanda umusaruro wa sima mu gihugu uteganijwe kuzamuka ugera kuri toni miliyoni 1.9 buri mwaka. Isima yakozwe izakoreshwa mugace, hamwe nibisohoka byoherezwa mukarere. 

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'abakora sima mu Rwanda

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Official website

1°29′35″S 29°39′37″E﻿ / ﻿1.49309°S 29.66028°E﻿ / -1.49309; 29.66028
Repubulika y'inkoko

**Repubulika y'inkoko** ni urusobe ry'ibiryo byihuta by'abanijeriya baherewe ubushobozi mubyerekeranye n'ubunararibonye mu guteka inkoko, cyane cyane inkoko zikaranze .  Yashinzwe na Deji Akinyanju,  naho resitora ya mbere yashinzwe i Apapa, i Lagos mu mwaka wa 2004.  Resitora ya mbere y’inkoko yafunguwe i Lagos mu  mwaka wa 2004, ubu ikaba icuruza ahantu hasaga 150 muri Nijeriya na Gana. 

## Incamake

Repubulika y'inkoko ifite icyicaro i Lagos, muri Nijeriya.   Sosiyete ikora ibiryo muri Nigeriya. 

Iyi sosiyete twavuga ko muri Nijeriya ariyo nini cyane muri resitora y’inkoko  ifite ibyicaro bisaga 40 i Lagos hamwe n’ibindi byicaro bisaga 190 mu gihugu hose. Repubulika y'inkoko kandi yaguye serivisi mu bindi bihugu byo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba harimo na Gana .     

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Official website
Kassim Basma

**Kassim Basma** (wavutse mu 1960 mu mujyi wa Koidu, muri Siyera Lewone ) ni umuherwe w’umucuruzi wo muri Siyera Lewone kandi akaba uwa kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa bya diyama hanze y'igihugu muri Siyera Lewone, bingana na 38% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa na diyama byo muri Siyera Lewone. Basma yavukiye mu Karere ka Kono mu burasirazuba bwa Siyera Lewone. Yavukiye mu muryango ukomoka mu gihugu cya Libani ukomoka mu mudugudu wa Ain Baal wo mu majyepfo ya Libani. Ni umwe mu bagize umuryango wa Basma, umwe mu miryango ya cyera cyane  ikomoka muri Libani mu gihugu cya  Siyera Lewone .

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* http://awoko.org/index.php?mact=Amakuru,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=1405&cntnt01returnid=15
Jumai Bello

**Hajia Jumai Bello** ni umuyobozi mukuru w'itangazamakuru mu  gihugu cya Nijeriya. Niwe mugore wa mbere wabaye umuyobozi wa radiyo muri radiyo  ya Bauchi .   Yabaye umuyobozi wa mbere w’umugore uyobora Bauchi Radio Corporation.  Yemejwe n'uwahoze ari guverineri Mohammed Abubakar wo muri Leta ya Bauchi. Mbere yo kugirwa MD (umuyobozi mukuru) w'ikigo, yakoraga nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe amakuru n'ibikorwa bigezweho. Mu 1982, yarangije muri kaminuza ya Bayero, i Kano aho yize itumanaho rusange . 

## Amashakiro
Kilimanjaro (resitora)

**Kilimanjaro** ni umuyoboro wihuta wa resitora muri Nigeriya wafunguwe mu mwaka wa 2004 ukaba ufite icyicaro i Port Harcourt. Iyi resitora ni imwe mu ziri kuzamuka vuba muri Nijeriya . Uyu munsi ifite ibyicaro bisaga 51 muri Nijeriya, harimo umurwa mukuru wa Abuja, Lagos, ndetse no mu bindi bice bya federasiyo.  

Kilimanjaro ifitwe na marike ya resitora ya Sundry Foods, kandi bakorera mu murenge w'ihuse wa Resitora (QSR). Kilimanjaro kuva yatangira kwigaragaza nk'imbaraga zo gutumbagira mu kirere, kandi izwi nk'imwe mu murikagurisha rya resitora ryihuta cyane muri Nijeriya, rifite amaduka arenga 48 akorera ahantu hatandukanye.

## Amashakiro
Mama Cass (resitora)

**''Mama Cass** Resitora* ni imwe mu masosiyete ashingiye ku biribwa muri Nijeriya.  

== Amateka ==
Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1983, Charis Grace Onabowale  yafunguye ahantu ha mbere kuri Allen Avenue, Ikeja, muri Leta ya Lagos .    Isoko rya mbere ryatwaye bwa mbere ikirango cya *"Mama Cass Cafeteria"'' . Muri iki gihe Mama Cass Resitora ifite urusobe rw’amaresitora agera kuri 14 yihuta mu kunoza serivisi za resitora ndetse inagura aho ikorera mu tundi turere tw’igihugu.  Usibye Lagos, andi mashami aherereye mu zindi ntara za Nigeriya harimo Ogun, Edo, FCT, ndetse no mu Bwongereza .    Mama Cass n'inzobere mu mafunguro gakondo (afurika) yo mu rugo hamwe no guteka ibiryo mpuzamahanga nibindi bintu nka Oven Fresh pasties, Jaydens Sliced Bread. Usibye urusobe rwa resitora, banakora imigati ndetse n'inganda nazo zirakora. Yagutse kandi mu micungire ya kantine y'inganda, ibikorwa byigenga byokurya no gutanga imigati myinshi. 

## Reba kandi

* Igihe cya Lagos
* Urutonde rwa resitora i Lagos

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Mama Cass mu Ubwongereza
Mr Bigg's

**Mr Bigg's** ni imwe muri resitora zigira ibiryo byihuta byo muri Nigeriya. Ifitwe na sosiyete Nyafurika Yunze ubumwe ya Nijeriya PLC, kuri ubu hari ahantu hafi 170 muri Nijeriya, harimo na resitora ya mbere yakirira abakiriya mu modoka batavuye mu binyabiziga byabo muri iki gihugu, hamwe n’ibindi bine muri Gana .  Mu mwaka wa 2013, Itsinda ry'Ibyamamare byo muri Afurika yepfo, byaguze imigabane 49% muri rwarusobe rw'amaduka. 

Resitora izwiho ibara ry'umutuku n'umuhondo hamwe n'ibiryo by'inyama. Amateka ya Mr Bigg yatangirana n'amaduka ya kawa imbere y'ububiko bwa Kingsway mu myaka ya za 1960. Mu mwaka wa 1973, ayo maduka yiswe Kingsway Rendezvous, aba Mr Bigg mu mwaka wa 1986. Urwo rusobe rw'amaduka rwagutse vuba nyuma yo kuba rumwe mu masosiyete ya mbere yo muri Nigeriya yagurishije impushya ku bashoramari.

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwemewe
* Urubuga rusange - UAC Restaurants
Tantalizers

**Tantalizers** ni umuyoboro wambere wihuta kandi ukagira ibiryo bimeze neza bya abanijeriya.   Yafunguye aho gukorera ha mbere ahagana mu mwaka wa 1997 mumujyi wa Festac, Lagos. Aha hantu bwa mbere habanje resitora ntoya y'abaturanyi yakoraga hamburg . Intsinzi ya mbere babonye aha hantu yabagejeje ku kwaguka kwatumye habaho sosiyete ndetse banaboneraho impushya zo gufungura andi ma resitora  mumijyi nka Lagos, Ibadan, Abuja, na Port Harcourt . Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2015, iyi resitora yari ifite andi mashami agera kuri  50 muri Nijeriya.  Tantalizers itanga ibiryo byihuta byo muri Nigeriya nk'ibinyama, umugati urimo amagi, inkoko, umuceri wa jollof, umuceri ukaranze, keke, na hamburg.  

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rwa resitora za hamburger

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwa Tantalizers
Gasegereti

bimwe mubituma u Rwanda rwihuta mu iterambere harimo no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro (Gasegerei)

mbere 'ubukoroni abanyarwanda bari bataramenya ko bafite ubutunzi munsi 'ubutaka bwu Rwanda

ahagana mu mwaka wi 1945 ni abazungu baturutse mugihugu cy'ububirigi batahuye ko mu Rwanda aho kuri

ubu twita mu karere ka kayonza mu murenge wa Rwinkwavu hari amabuye y'agaciro (Gasegereti)

## Mbere y'ubwigenge mu Rwanda

mu myaka yo hambere nko muri 1945 Ababirigi bamaze gutahura ko mu Rwanda hari ubutunzi bukomeye munsi y'ubutaka batangiye gucukura gasegereti mu murenge wa Rwinkwavu gusa icyogihe u Rwanda nabanyarwanda nta nyungu nimwe babiguzemo kuko ababirigi bacukuraga bohereza mugihugu cyabo. gusa nago byatinze u Rwanda ahagana mu mwaka 1962 rwaje kubona ubwigenge byari ibyagaciro gakomeye kubanyarwanda bose kuko ibirombe byeguriwe Leta yu Rwanda batangira gucukura amabuye y'agaciro (Gasegereti) ndetse batangira no kubibonamo inyungu.

## Iterambere
kugeza ubu U Rwanda ni igihugu kiri munzira y'iterambere biturutse munzira nyinshi zitandukanye kubaka inganda, Imihanda, imiturirwa, amavuriro,amashuri ndetse ndettse nibindi kugeza ubu mu karere ka Kayonza mu murenge wa Rwinkwavu hari uruganda rwitwa Wolframe Mining and Process LTD rushinzwe gucukura ndetse no guttunganya aya mabuye y'agaciro acukurwa muri aka karere

## Imiterere t ya Gasegereti

Aya mabuye yitwa Gasegereti utayazi wagirango ni ibuye risanzwe kuburyyo wanaryubakisha waryitiranyije nandi mabuye asanzwe gusa gasegeretti yavuye mumazi ndetse niyavuye ku musozi ziba zitandukanye inyuma ariko imbere ari zimwe kimwe muu bikubwira ko ari Gasegereti iyo uriteruye riba rifitte uburemere butandukane kure cyane n'ingano yaryo. abacukura aya mabuye bavuga ko riba riruta uburemere ibuye risanzwe bingana inshuro 10 bitewe nibirigize (étain/tin)

## Ibyagezweho
U Rwanda rufite ubwoko 5 bw'amabuye y'agaciro yoherezwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga Gasegereti, Coltan, Wolfram, Zahabu na Gemstone cyangwa amabengeza mu Kinyarwanda. Rufite kandi sosiyete 120 zikora ubwo bucukuzi.

u Rwanda kandi ruvugako rufie amabue ahagije kandi aboneka hose mugihugu 

## Reba inkomoko
Ifashabayo Dejoie Sylvain

**Ifashabayo Dejoie Sylvain** ( yavutse ku ya 30 Mata 1994) ni rwiyemezamirimo ukomoka  mu Rwanda. Yashinze umuryango Hope initiative muri 2016. Ni umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa muri Anidaso.

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Dejoie yavukiye mu majyepfo y'u Rwanda, ku Kamonyi akurira mu mujyi wa Kigali. Muri 2015, yimukiye muri Gana mu gukurikirana amashuri makuru muri kaminuza ya Ashesi nk'umuhanga wa MasterCard .

## Uburezi
Dejoie yize muri Lycée de Kigali mu mashuri yisumbuye. Kuri ubu ari muri kaminuza ya Ashesi atanga Ubuyobozi n'Ubuyobozi

## Ibihembo no kumenyekana
Yakiriye ibihembo byinshi nka MasterCard bourse Award. Kuri ubu ni mugenzi wa Dalai Lama . Afite kandi ibihembo muri kaminuza ya Ashesi nka, yatsindiye ikibuga kinini.

## Reba
Abashoramari ku mugabane w'afurika

### Ishoramari
Ishoramari rikorwa binyuze mu kugura imitungo cyangwa ikindi kintu runaka hagamijwe kukibonamo inyungu mu gihe runaka. ikintu cyashowemo Imali kiba kizaba gifite agaciro karuta ako cyarigifite kigurwa.

### Amateka
Umugabane wa Afurika wakira ishoramaari rito ugereranije n'indi migabane mu gihe utanga inyungu iri hejuru ingana na 11̤̥% ku ishoramari riturutse mu mahanga. Inyota yo gushora kuruyu mugabane igenda yiyongera binyuze mu kizere utanga mu bihe biri mbere. 

Mugihe mu mwaka wa 2050 ahandi kw'isi abaturage bazaba bagabanuka muri Afurika ho bazaba barikubye aho bazaba bangana na 25̥% by'abaturage batuye isi bose bavuye kuri 17%. 

### Imbogamizi
Mu bibera imbogamizi ishoramari ry'afurika harimo imiyoborere mibi, ruswa, amakimbirane, intambara ndetse n'ibindi. Abashoramari bashaka gushora imali yabo ku mugabane w'afurika birabagora gufata icyemezo cyo gushora Imali yabo muri Afurika kubera izo mpungenge.

### Ingamba zo koroshya ishoramari muri Afurika
Umugabane w'Afurika witeze imbaraga mu ishoramari riturutse hanze y'umugabane w'afurika aho rizatiza imbaraga ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo ribariwa muyagera kuri Miliyari 108̯$ ku mwaka.

Raporo ya W orld Bank Doinng Busoness ya 2017 yari ibaye ku nshuro ya 14, aho iba isuzuma amabwiriza n'ibisabwa kugirango mu gihugu runaka umuntu atangire bizinesi.

Muri ibyo harimo kureba uko umuntu yoroherezwa gutangira businesi, guhabwa ibyangombwa byo kubaka, kugezwaho amashanyarazi, kwandikisha umutungo, kubona inguzanyo, kurinda abashoramari baciriritse n'ibindi birimo kwishyura imisoro.

## Amashakiro:
Great Lakes Energy

**Great Lakes Energy** yashinzwe na Sam Dargan muri 2005. Ni Isosiyete ifite icyicaro mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda kandi ikorera cyane isoko rya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Isosiyete ifite ubuhanga bwo gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba. Mu myaka icumi ishize, isosiyete yibanda cyane mu gusobanukirwa no gukemura ibibazo by’ingufu by’abo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Uyu munsi dukoresha ubwo bumenyi nuburambe mugushushanya, kubaka, no kubungabunga sisitemu yizuba yizewe, irambye, kandi ihendutse. Isosiyete itanga imiryango itegamiye kuri leta, ibitaro, n’ishuri hamwe na sisitemu nziza y’amafoto . Isosiyete ifite ubuhanga bwo kuvugurura ibishushanyo mbonera bya PV bituruka kuri grid hamwe na verisiyo nziza. Mubihe byashize iyi sosiyete yatanze akazi ko guhugura abanyarwanda baho uburyo bwo gukora injeniyeri no gushyiraho sisitemu. Isosiyete kandi yatanze amahugurwa kubandi ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinzwe imibereho biga gukorera muri Afurika .  

Ingufu nini zo mu biyaga bigari zikwirakwiza amatara ya sun King lamps nka Green Light Energy muri 2013 zemerera gutanga igisubizo cyu mucyo urambye  ingo zo mucyaro mu Rwanda. 

Mu mwaka wo muri 2014, ingufu z’ibiyaga bigari zafatanije na Global Bright Light Foundation  gukwirakwiza amatara y’umwami w’izuba ku mpunzi ziri mu nkambi y’impunzi ya UNHCR Kiziba  muri Rwanda. 

Muri 2016 Ingufu z'Ibiyaga Bigari zabaye umugabuzi wemewe wa Victron Energy https://www.victronenergy.com/

## Amavuriro yubuzima akoreshwa na GLE

* Gikomero
* Mukuyu
* Nyange
* Nyarugenge HC
* Massoro HC

## Igipimo C&I cyakozwe na GLE

* 283KWp ku gitekerezo cya KTF, Bujumbura-Burundi
* 100KWp kwa Norrsken Kigali
* 60KWp ku ishuri rya Byiringiro Haven
* 100KWp ongera ushyire mubitaro bya King Faisal
* 35KWp mu mwiherero

## Reba kandi

* Imirasire y'izuba muri Afurika
* Ingufu mu Rwanda
* Hanze ya gride
* Ingufu zisubirwamo muri Afrika

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Kigoma–Butare–Ngozi–Gitega High Voltage Power Line

**Kigoma–Butare–Ngozi–Gitega High Voltage Power Line**, ni umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhuza u Rwanda - Burundi**,** U ni umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi munini , urimo kubakwa, uhuza amashanyarazi menshi i Kigoma mu Rwanda n'undi muyoboro munini wa Gitega mu Burundi . 

## Aho biherereye
Umurongo w'amashanyarazi wa kilovolt 220 utangirira mu itsinda ry’ingufu z’u Rwanda (REG) 220kV mu mujyi wa Kigoma Rwanda, hafi kilometero 76.5, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda.  Kuva aha, umurongo w'amashanyarazi ujya mu majyepfo ya Rwanda mu mujyi wa Butare (Huye), umuhanda uri hagati y'ibirometero muyoboro w'amashanyarazi 51  .  Kuva i Butare, umurongo w'amashanyarazi ukomeza mu majyepfo kugera ku mupaka mpuzamahanga n'Uburundi. Yambuka umupaka ikomeza igana mu mujyi wa Ngozi, intera y'ibirometero bigera kuri muyoboro w'amashanyarazi 75  

Kuva i Ngozi, umurongo w'amashanyarazi ugenda werekeza mu majyepfo ugana mu mujyi wa Gitega, umurwa mukuru w'u Burundi, umuhanda uri hagati y'ibirometero muyoboro w'amashanyarazi 83, bikarangirira ku zindi 220 kV, iyi ifitwe na REGIDESO Burundi.  Uburebure bw'uyu murongo w'amashanyarazi ngo ni muyoboro w'amashanyarazi 140.7, kuva ku mpera kugeza ku iherezo, hamwe na muyoboro w'amashanyarazi 61.5 mu Rwanda na muyoboro w'amashanyarazi 79.2 mu Burundi. 

## Incamake
Uyu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'u Rwanda n'uw'abaturanyi b'Uburundi. Ijyanye na gahunda y'ibikorwa byo mu biyaga bya Nil Ekwatoriya, Guhuza umushinga w'amashanyarazi,  iyobowe n'umuyobozi w'akarere, Grania Rubomboras .  Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi urimo gutegurwa mu rwego rwo koroshya guhanahana amashanyarazi hagati y'ibihugu byombi bituranye no kwitegura kugura amashanyarazi mu bindi bihugu byo muri afurika y'Iburasirazuba Power Pool ( EAPP ), ifite ingufu zisumbuye zo kugurisha. Ibihugu bifite ingufu zisagutse muri EAPP birimo Etiyopiya, Kenya na Uganda  .

## Ubwubatsi mu Burundi
Ubwubatsi mu Burundi bwatangiye muri Kanama 2020. Amasezerano y'ubwubatsi, amasoko nu bwubatsi ( EPC ) yahawe ihuriro rigizwe na *Transrail Lighting* yo mu buhinde na *Hanbaek* ukomoka muri Koreya yepfo . Igice cy'Uburundi cy'uyu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi giterwa inkunga n'inguzanyo zahawe leta y'Uburundi, gitangwa na Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere ndetse n'Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi .  

## Ubwubatsi mu Rwanda
Muri 2018, byavuzwe ko KfW igiye gutera inkunga igice cy'u Rwanda kuri uyu murongo w'amashanyarazi.  Mu 2022, ibitangazamakuru byo kuri interineti byatangaje ko umurongo wose mu bihugu byombi uzaterwa inkunga na Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere ndetse n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. 

## Ibindi bitekerezo
Umurongo w'amashanyarazi wakozwe muburyo butuma ikora kuri 110 kV cyangwa 220 kV, niba nibikenewe. Akazi karimo kubaka insimburangingo nshya kuri Kigoma na Gitega, ndetse no guhuza impande zombi z'umurongo w'amashanyarazi ugana ibigo bigenzura i Kigali, u Rwanda mu majyaruguru na Bujumbura, u Burundi mu majyepfo. 

## Reba kandi

* Ingufu mu Burundi
* Ingufu mu Rwanda

## Reba
Terracom

**Terracom** ni isosiyete y'itumanaho yo mu  Rwanda, itanga serivisi za interineti na serivisi za telefone . Isosiyete ifite icyicaro i Kigali naho indi campanyi bakora bimwe mu Rwanda ni Rwandatel .

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwemewe rwitumanaho
KivuWatt Power Station

**Sitasiyo ya KivuWatt** ni uruganda rukora amashanyarazi aho rutanga EgaWate 26 za gaze metani  hamwe n'ingufu zamashanyarazi mu Rwanda . 

## Aho biherereye
Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi ruherereye ku Kibuye, mu Karere ka Karongi, mu Ntara y'Iburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, mu bilometero 130, iburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda 

## Incamake
Umushinga wa KivuWatt uzakuramo metani m'umazi y'ikiyaga cya Kivu kandi ukoreshe gaze kubyara amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi azagurwa na Rwanda Electricity Corporation (RECO), ishinzwe amashanyarazi yo mu Rwanda.

Uyu mushinga wa miliyoni 200 z'amadorali, ufitwe na Contour Global ukanashyirwa mu bikorwa ku bufatanye na Wärtsilä, biteganijwe ko uzongerera 26MW ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu mu cyiciro cyayo cya mbere kandi amaherezo uzagera kuri 100 MW mu myaka iri imbere. Mu gihugu cyateye imbere, 25 MW y'ubu yatanga ingufu zihagije ku bantu 45.000. 

Icyiciro cya 1 cy'umushinga, gifite ubushobozi bwa 25 MW, byari biteganijwe ko kizatangira ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri 2012. Icyiciro cya 2 cyu mushinga, gifite ingufu zingana na MW 75, biteganijwe ko kizatangira kubakwa nyuma y’amezi atandatu itangiye icyiciro cya 1. Uyu mushinga urimo gutegurwa na KivuWatt Limited, ishami rya Contour Global, hashingiwe ku masezerano y’inyungu yagiranye na guverinoma y’u Rwanda muri 2009.  KivuWatt Limited irateganya gukuramo zimwe muri metero kibe zigera kuri miliyari 60 za gaze metani yafatiwe munsi y’ikiyaga cya Kivu no guhindura iyo gazi amashanyarazi, ikintu kikaba kitarakozwe ku bucuruzi bunini mbere.  Ubwubatsi bwarangiye muri Gushyingo 2015 kandi sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yari irimo kugeragezwa no gukurikizwa guhera mu Gushyingo 2015  kugeza itangiye gukoreshwa muri Kamena 2016.

Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa KivuWatt rwafunguwe na perezida w'u Rwanda Paul Kagame ku ya 16 Gicurasi 2016. 

## Reba kandi
 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* U Rwanda rukoresha ikiyaga "abadayimoni" kugirango imbaraga zubukungu
* Umushinga w'amashanyarazi ya KivuWatt, u Rwanda
* Imashini za KivuWatt zifite agaciro ka miliyoni 700 Zagumye muri Kenya kubera amakimbirane
* Ikiyaga kinini cya Kivu
* Killer Lake ishobora kuvugururwa
Amabuye y'agaciro mu Rwanda

**Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Rwanda** bugizwe ahanini no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro harimo nka tin, tantalum, na tungsten . Muri 2020, u Rwanda rwinjije amadolari ya Amerika 733  avuye mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bituma ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro aribwo bwinjira cyane mu Rwand bijya mu mahanga nyuma y’ubukerarugendo.

Mu mwaka wa 2019, iki gihugu cyari icya 7 mu bihugu bitanga tungsten  kandi kikaba icya 12 mu bihugu bitanga tin . 

## Amabuye y'agaciro yakuwe

:* Cassiterite ( amabati ) yari afite umusaruro mwinshi n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kuri toni zigera ku 3.874 zifite agaciro k'a miliyoni za madolari 42.2m muri 2010 ( ukamanuka kuri toni 4.269 muri 2009 ).

:* Yakurikiwe na coltan ifite toni 749 muri 2010 ifite agaciro ka amadolari ya Amerika 18.48 ( toni 949 muri 2009), na wolfram ( ubutare bwa tungsten) hamwe na toni 843 muri 2010 zifite agaciro k'amiliyoni amadolari ya Amerika 7.1m, zikamanuka kuri toni 874 muri 2009.

:* U Rwanda rutanga hafi 9% ya tantalum ku isi, ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe na 4% bya tungsten ku isi. 

Muri Kwakira 2012, Minisiteri y’Umutungo Kamere w’u Rwanda yahagaritse ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro mu ntara y’iburengerazuba bw’igihugu hashingiwe ko babangamiye uruzi rwa Sebeya . Iki cyemezo cyakemuwe nabi bitewe n’amasosiyete yibucukuzi y’amabuye y'agaciro yatakaje umusaruro ndetse no gutakaza akazi ibihumbi n’ibihumbi ku bakozi bakora mu birombe. 

## Reba
East Africa Exchange

**East Africa Exchange** ( EAX ), n**'Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba**, ni isoko ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo, harimo guhana ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba . ryatangijwe i Kigali, mu Rwanda, muri Nyakanga 2014.  EAX ni iya gatatu mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi muri Afurika, nyuma y’ivunjisha ry’ejo hazaza muri Afurika yepfo no kuvunja ibicuruzwa muri Etiyopiya . 

## Aho biherereye
Icyicaro gikuru cya EAX giherereye mu igorofa rya 12, ku munara wa Kigali City, Avenue du Commerce, mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda.  Umuhuzabikorwa w'icyicaro gikuru cya EAX kiri ni: 1 ° 56'37.0 "S, 30 ° 03'34.0" E (Ubunini: -1.943601; Uburebure: 30.059431). 

## Incamake
Intego y'ibanze yo kungurana ibitekerezo ni korohereza abahinzi n’abakora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi kubona ibiciro byiza ku bicuruzwa byabo n’ibicuruzwa ndetse no kubona inkunga ikwiye ku bucuruzi bwabo. Guhera ku bigori n'ibishyimbo, guhana birateganya kwaguka mu ikawa, icyayi, n'umuceri.   Kuva muri Werurwe 2016, EAX ikorera mu Rwanda na Kenya ifite gahunda yo kwinjira muri Uganda mu 2016. 

## Umugabane
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imigabane muri EAX :  

*

## Reba kandi

* Isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda
* Ubufatanye mu kuzamura ubuhinzi mu Rwanda binyuze mu Guhuza

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwa Afrika yo guhanahana amakuru
* Afurika y'Iburasirazuba Guhana Kuguriza Abahinzi Ibinyampeke miliyoni 70 US $

01°56′37″S 30°03′34″E﻿ / ﻿1.94361°S 30.05944°E﻿ / -1.94361; 30.05944
Trade Union Centre of Workers of Rwanda

**Trade Union Centre of Workers of Rwanda** ni ikigo cy’igihugu cy’abakozi mu Rwanda . Yashinzwe muri 1985 nk'ikigo cyonyine cy'igihugu.

Kuva muri 1991 hashyirwaho gahunda ya politiki y'amashyaka menshi CESTRAR yatangaje ubwigenge bwa politiki.

CESTRAR ifatanije n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’abakozi .

## Reba

*  

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwemewe rwa CESTRAR .
Union of Workers in Industry, Garages, Construction Firms, Mines and Printers

**Ihuriro ry’abakozi mu nganda, mu igaraje, mu bigo by’ubwubatsi, mu birombe no mu icapiro** ( STRIGECOMI ) ni ihuriro ry’abakozi mu Rwanda . Ifatanije n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’abakozi .

## Reba

*
Ubukerarugendo bw'ibimera

## Ubukerarugendo bw'ibimera

Mu Rwanda kimwe nahandi hose ibidukikije bigizwe n'ibice bibiri , ibidukikije karemano, ibidukikije kamere,n'ibidukikije biva kubikorwa bya muntu kandi bigengwa na Poliike , inzego z'ubuobozi n'amategeko mumikorere,mu kurindwa no mumicungire yabyo, Ibidukikije kamere bigizwe n'ubutaka, n'ikuzimu,  umwuka, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ubwiza nyaburanga, ahantu nyaburanga n’inyubako. Ibidukikije biva ku bikorwa bya muntu birebana n’imitunganyirize y’imijyi n’icyaro n’imibereho y’abantu.

## Akamaro
ibimera mu Rwanda nibimwe mubintu byitaweho cyane kuko byagaragaye ko bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'igihugu mu Rwanda ndettse  no hanze yyarwo hariho ingamba zo kubungabunga umusaruro ukomoka ku bimera

## Reba
Rwanda Over The Counter Exchange

**Rwanda Over The Counter Market** ( ROTCE ), ryari isoko ry'imari n'imigabane mu Rwanda . Yashinzwe ku ya 31 Mutarama 2008 ikorera mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda . Isoko ryayoborwaga na guverinoma yu Rwanda, rifite intego yo kwigenga.  Ku ikubitiro kuvunja byagurishijwe gusa rimwe yatanzwe na banki nkuru y'igihugu; Banki nkuru y'u Rwanda n'indi Banki y'Ubucuruzi y'u Rwanda . Nyuma muri 2009, imigabane yatangiye gushyirwa ku rutonde.Mu Ukubuza 2010 imigabane ihwanye no kuvunja nkuko byavuzwe mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira   .

## Urutonde rwisoko

* *[[KCB Group|Itsinda ry’amabanki y’ubucuruzi muri Kenya]]* ryashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane ya Nairobi, Isoko ry’imigabane rya Dar es Salaam no ku Rwanda hejuru y’ivunjisha. 
* *[[Nation Media Group|Itsinda rya Media Media]]* ryashyizwe ku rutonde rw’imigabane ya Nairobi no ku isoko ry’imigabane rya Uganda .

## Guhagarika ibikorwa no kubisimbuza
Ku ya 31 Mutarama 2011, ibikorwa by'u Rwanda hejuru y’ivunjisha byafashwe n’ivunjisha ry’u Rwanda, ibikorwa byacyo bigenzurwa n’inama **ngishwanama y’imari y’imari** ( CMAC ). 

## Reba kandi

* Isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda
* Urutonde rwimigabane ya Afrika

## Reba
Ishoramari mu Rwanda

Imibare igaragaza ko igice kinini cy’ishoramari rishya kiri kukigero cya 77.3% by’ishoramari ryose, ni ukuvuga ngo nibura miliyari 1,2 yamadolari yashyizwe mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Hakurikiraho Intara y’Amajyaruguru yihariye 11.7%, bingana na miliyoni 192.09 z'amadolari. Igereranya ryerekana ko iri shoramari rishya ryitezweho guhanga imirimo 57.000.Muri iyo mishinga, urwego rw’ibikorerwa mu nganda, serivisi z’imari n’ubwishingizi byihariye 45.6% by’ishoramari rishya ryanditswe, izi nzego zikazahanga 38.5% by’imirimo mishya yose. U Rwanda rufite isoko rinini kuko ruri mu miryango irimo uwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kandi iryosoko rika rimaze kwaguka cyane kuko na Congo yamaze kwiyongeraho.

## Ibindi Wamenya
Mu masezerano y’ishoramari rihuriweho u Rwanda rwemeranyije n’ibindi bigo mu mwaka ushize, harimo amasezerano ya Arise IIP yo kuvugurura icyanya cyahariwe inganda cya Bugesera, amasezerano ya ENI, ikigo gishinzwe ingufu cyo mu Butaliyani, amasezerano agamije ubufatanye mu buhinzi, kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ikoranabuhanga n’ubuzima. Kandi hari amasezerano u Rwanda rwasinyanye na TRW Investment Limited, amasezerano azatuma murwanda hashirwa ishuri ry'icyitegererezo ry'umupira w'amaguru, binyuze muri gahunda yiswe Tony Football Exellence Program(TFEP). Hari kandi amasezerano ya Startstone DMCC na Ecole Hôteliére azafasha mu kubaka mu Rwanda Ishuri ry’icyitegererezo mu bijyanye no kwakira abantu ku rwego mpuzamahanga Umushinga wa KOKO networks ufite agaciro ka miliyoni 25 z'amadolari witezweho gufasha u Rwanda murugendo rwo kugeza kubanyarwanda bose ibicanwa bitangiza ibidukikije, ni umushinga uzageza mu mwaka wa 2030.

## Amashakiro
Masaka Inland Container Depot

**Ububiko bwa Masaka Imbere mu Gihugu** ( MICD ), ni icyambu cyumye kiri mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru  w'u Rwanda . 

## Aho biherereye
Ikigo giherereye mu gace ka Masaka, mu mujyi wa Kigali, nko mu kilometero 17.5 y'iburasirazuba bw'umujyi rwagati rw'ubucuruzi . 

## Incamake
Muri Mutarama 2016, guverinoma y'u Rwanda yasinyanye amasezerano na Dubai Ports World ( DPW ) yo kubaka icyitwa **Kigali Logistics Platform** ( KLP ). DPW noneho yacunga kandi igakoresha depo yumye ku myaka igera kuri 25 uhereye igihe yarangirije. 

Iterambere ryicaye kuri hectare 30  z'umutungo utimukanwa. Serivise zirimo serivisi za gasutamo no kugenzura ibicuruzwa, serivisi zinjira, kubungabunga no gusana, ibikoresho bya banki nibikoresho bya IT . 

Icyambu cyumye kizatanga uburyo bwo gupakurura no gupakurura amakamyo atwara abantu, ububiko, bukonje. Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga birashobora kandi gutangwa binyuze mu bikoresho byoherejwe mu mijyi ituranye, Goma na Bukavu mu ntara ya DR Congo y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo ya Kivu. Ikigo gihujwe n’icyambu cya Dar es Salaam aho abantu binjirira umuhanda wa koridori rwagati . 

## Ubwubatsi
Icyiciro cya mbere cyicyambu cyimbere cyubatswe hagati ya 2016 na 2018, kuri kuri hectare 13 ku giciro cyateganijwe miliyoni 35 z'amadolari  .

Icyiciro cya kabiri, biteganijwe ko kizakurikira icya mbere, gikubiyemo kubaka ibikoresho bigezweho bikonje bikonje kuri hecitare 7. Igiciro cy'ibyiciro byombi giteganijwe kuri miliyoni 80 z'amadolari. 

## Nyirubwite
MICD irimo gutezwa imbere na Dubai Ports World, umushinga mpuzamahanga ushinzwe iterambere ry’inyanja n’umuyobozi, ufite ama terminal arenga 70 ku isi, afite abakozi barenga 35.000. DPW izatunga kandi icunge ikigo mu myaka 25 uhereye igihe yatangiriye.  

## Reba kandi

* Gari ya moshi Isaka-Kigali
* Umuhanda wa Gariyamoshi

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Kigali imizigo irateganya guhura nimbogamizi Kuva 7 Nyakanga 2018.
Umuhanda wo hagati (Afurika)

**Umuhanda wo hagati ( Central Corridor )** ni inzira yo gutwara no gucuruza iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba no Hagati . Iherezo ryayo ni umujyi wa Dar es Salaam uri ku cyambu cya Tanzaniya, aho uhurira n’isi yose ukoresheje ubwikorezi. Kuva i Dar es Salaam, koridoro ikorera mu gihugu imbere, ikorera imbere muri Tanzaniya harimo umurwa mukuru wa Dodoma n'umujyi wa kabiri wa Mwanza, ndetse n'u Rwanda n'Uburundi bidafite inkombe z'amazi, ndetse no mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo .  Iyi nzira igizwe ikoresha umurongo wo hagati wa Tanzaniya kimwe no guhuza imiyoboro.

Umuhanda wo hagati utanga ubundi buryo bwerekeza ku nyanja kuva mu Rwanda, mu Burundi no muri DRC uva mu muhanda munini wa koridori y'Amajyaruguru, unyura muri Uganda na Kenya kugera ku cyambu cya Mombasa .

## Reba
Umuhora wo mu majyaruguru y'afurika

**Umuhanda wa ruguru** ( Northern Corridor )ni inzira ihuze kandi ikomeye y'ogutwara abantu n'ibinyu mu bihugu byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba no Hagati nko mu Burundi, Uburasirazuba bwa DR Congo, Kenya, u Rwanda, Sudani y'Amajyepfo na Uganda. 

Umuyoboro munini wo gutwara abantu mu majyaruguru uhuza icyambu cya Mombasa kandi harimo n' umuhanda wa gari ya moshi za Kenya Railways Corporation na Uganda Railways Corporation ; ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi; inzira y'amazi yo mu gihugu imbere; kontineri isanzwe ifatwa nkaho ari ICD ( Inland Container Depots ); Icyambu cya Tororo Imbere - amasezerano yahawe na Great Lakes Ports Limited yo muri Kenya mu gihe abatavuga rumwe n’ibigo bitwara ibicuruzwa n’abatwara amakamyo; bongeyeho umuyoboro wa peteroli.

Ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu bukorera mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari bidafite inkombe binyuze muri Tanzaniya, bwitwa Umuhanda wo hagati uhuza Dar es Salaam . Ibi bifashisha umurongo wo hagati wa Tanzaniya.

## Inkomoko
Urwibutso rwa Livingstone - Stanley

**Urwibutso rwa Livingstone - Stanley** i **Mugere** rugaragaza ahantu umushakashatsi ndetse n’umumisiyonari Dr David Livingstone hamwe n’umunyamakuru n’umushakashatsi Henry Morton Stanley basuye kandi barara amajoro abiri ku ya 25-27 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1871 mu gihugu cya Burundi . Ni kilometero 12 mu majyepfo y'umujyi munini ndetse ukaba n'umurwa mukuru witwa Bujumbura, ureba ikiyaga cya Tanganyika . Mu gifaransa, yitwa *La Pierre de Livingstone et Stanley* . Bamwe mu barundi bavuga ko aho ariho habereye inama ya mbere izwi cyane ya Livingstone na Stanley, aho aba nyuma bavuze amagambo azwi cyane "Dr Livingstone, ndakeka?" .

Icyakora, iyo nama yabereye i Ujiji muri Tanzaniya kuri tariki ya 10 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1871 nk'uko bisobanurwa neza mu gitabo cya Stanley cyitwa, "Nigute Nabonye Livingstone".  Ikinyamakuru cya David Livingstone nacyo cyemeza ko Ujiji ariho hantu, nkubwinjiriro bwa mbere y'umunsi w’inama witiriwe ngo "Umuseke, uzimye ujye Ujiji", umujyi yari azi neza. Livingstone yahise asobanura inama n’abantu benshi b’abarabu batuye Ujiji harimo n’uwagombaga kubika ibicuruzwa bye muruzinduko ruzakurikira, mbere yo kwandika ko Stanley yahageze. 

Duhereye ku nyandiko zabo, uruzinduko rw'i Mugere rujya gusa nk'urwo ku ya 25-27 Ugushyingo ubwo Livingstone na Stanley bavuze ko ari bamwe mu bakiriwe neza. Iyo tariki ya 25 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1871 iragaragara kuko yashushanyije ku rutare. hanyuma buhagurukira mu ubwato berekeza mu majyaruguru y’iburasirazuba bw'ikiyaga kugira ngo babashe kumenya amakuru n'ubumenyi bw'imigezi ishobora kuva mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika. Ku mugezi wa Mugere bahabonye umudugudu wa Chief Mukamba wabakiriye abaha akazu baruhukiramo. Baraye amajoro abiri, Stanley yanditse ko umugaragu wa Livingstone Susi yasinze cyane kubera ubwakiranyi bw'Umukuru.  Nk’abanyaburayi ba mbere basuye kariya gace, ukuhagera kwabo ntikwibagiranye, kandi bigomba kuba nyuma y'igihe runaka ibirori byabaye urujijo mubitekerezo by'abantu bamwe nk'inama yambere yahuje Livingstone na Stanley. Imbuga nyinshi zitanga iki kirego kitari cyo.

## Reba kandi

* David Livingstone
* Urwibutso rwa Livingstone

## Amashakiro
Umuhora w'aruguru wo guhuza no gutwara abantu m’umajyaruguru

Ikigo ( **Northern Corridor Transit and Transport Coordination Authority )** cyangwa umuhora **uhuza no gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu majyaruguru** ( NCTTCA ) ni urwego rwa guverinoma , rukubiyemo ibihugu bitandatu byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, rufite inshingano zo guhuza ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu. 

Umuhanda wa ruguru harimo icyambu cya Mombasa, umuyoboro mpuzamahanga w’imihanda, imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi, inzira z’amazi yo mu gihugu hamwe n’ubwikorezi bwo mu miyoboro . Ikintu cy'ibanze cya Koridori y'Amajyaruguru ni icyambu cya Mombasa, icyambu kinini muri Kenya, gihuza Kenya n'ibindi bihugu bitanu bidafite inkombe ku nyanja ndetse n'ubukungu bw'isi . Ibihugu bitandatu bikubiye muri NCTTCA ni Kenya, Uganda, u Rwanda, u Burundi, Sudani y'Amajyepfo na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo .  Koridor y'Amajyaruguru nayo ikorera mu majyaruguru ya Tanzaniya no mu bice bya Etiyopiya .  

## Aho biherereye
Icyicaro gikuru cya NCTTCA n'Ubunyamabanga buhoraho bw'uyu muryango biherereye ku nzu ya 1196, Umuhanda uhuza, i Nyali, umuturanyi wa Mombasa, icyambu kinini n'umujyi wa kabiri munini wa Kenya .  Imiterere ya geografiya y' icyicaro gikuru ni : 04 ° 02'59.0 "S, 39 ° 41'30.0" E (Ubunini: -4.049722; Uburebure: 39.691667). 

## Incamake
Imwe mu ntego nyamukuru zayo ni ukubaka gari ya moshi zisanzwe zihuza Uganda, u Rwanda, Sudani y'Amajyepfo ndetse n'iburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, n'umujyi wa Mombasa uri ku cyambu cya Kenya .  

Umuyoboro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli utunganijwe, utwara lisansi yindege, peteroli na kerosene nabyo biri gutezwa imbere. Umuyoboro, upima nka umurambararo 20, irashyirwa ku nkombe za Kenya kugera muri Uganda no mu Rwanda.   na kilometero 450, umuyoboro uzasimbuza amakamyo agera kuri 700 y’amavuta atwara peteroli atwara lisansi mu muhanda uhuza Mombasa na Nairobi, buri munsi nkuko byatangajwe n’isosiyete ikora imiyoboro ya Kenya . 

## Reba kandi

* Uganda Gariyamoshi

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwikigo gishinzwe guhuza no gutwara abantu n’amajyaruguru
* Korohereza Ubwikorezi n'Ubucuruzi Korohereza Umuhanda wa ruguru: Inzitizi, Inararibonye na Gahunda za ICT zigana koridoro nziza.
Umuhanda wa Gariyamoshi

**Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wu Rwanda** ni gahunda ya gari ya moshi, irimo gutezwa imbere, ihuza igihugu n'ibihugu bituranye nka Tanzaniya na Uganda . Biteganijwe ko ubwo buryo buzahuzwa, mu gihe kiri imbere, n’abandi baturanyi b’u Rwanda, u Burundi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, mu rwego rwo gutegura  neza igishushanyo mbonera cya gari ya moshi yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba . Binyuze muri Uganda, SGR izemerera kugera ku cyambu cya Mombasa cya Kenya, u Rwanda rwinjira mu nyanja. Kubera ko nta muyoboro wa gari ya moshi wari usanzweho, u Rwanda rutezimbere gahunda ya gari ya moshi kuva kera. 

## Aho biherereye
Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi izaba igizwe n'ibice byinshi by'ingenzi:

; Igice cya Rusumo - Kigali

Iki gice, gipima kilometero 150, ni igice cya gari ya moshi Isaka - Kigali Standard Gauge, gari ya moshi ihuriweho na guverinoma y'u Rwanda na Tanzaniya.  Biteganijwe ko kubaka bizatangira mu Kwakira 2018, [ bikeneye kuvugururwa ] igice cya Rusumo - Kigali giteganijwe gutwara miliyoni 847 z'amadolari . 

; Igice cya Kigali - Rubavu

SGR imaze kugera i Kigali, biteganijwe ko guverinoma y'u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo izakora uburyo bwo kwagura iyi gari ya moshi kugera ku butaka bwa DR Congo. Igice kuva Kigali kugera Rubavu ni kilometero 150 .   Muri Kamena 2019, guverinoma ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo yerekanye ubushake bwo kugira uruhare mu nyigo ishoboka SGR igera i Rubavu na Goma . 

; Ikibuga cya Kigali - Bugesera - Igice cya Nemba

Iki gice, gipima kilometero 60, kuva i Masaka, mu mujyi wa Kigali, unyuze ku Kibuga cy'Indege Mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera kugera i Nemba, ku mupaka mpuzamahanga n'Uburundi, ntikirahabwa umushoramari, guhera muri Nzeri 2018.  Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yiyemeje kugeza SGR ku Kibuga cy'Indege Mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera, ku ngengo y’imari ingana na miliyoni 85 z'amadolari. 

; Igice cya Kagitumba - Kigali

Iyo gari ya moshi ya Uganda Standard Gauge yubatswe, SGR yo muri Uganda iteganijwe guhuza u Rwanda SGR kuri Mirama Hills / Kagitumba . Kuva aho, umurongo wanyuraga Nyagatare, Gatsibo, Gicumbi, Rwamagana, Gasabo ukarangirira i Masaka kubera imizigo na Ndera kubagenzi.  Iki gice gipima hafi  . 

## Incamake
Iyi milimetero 1435 umurongo wa gari ya moshi ugamije koroshya koherezana hagati y’ibyambu bya Dar es Salaam na Mombasa, i Kigali mu Rwanda hanyuma i Bujumbura mu Burundi, na Goma, muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo .  Mu rwego rwo guhuza abaturanyi bayo Uganda na Tanzaniya, u Rwanda ruzakoresha amashanyarazi mu guha ingufu za lokomoteri. Ibi bizafasha umuvuduko wa gari ya moshi zitwara abagenzi kwiyongera kugera kuri  ku isaha hamwe na moteri yimizigo kugera kuri kilometero 120 ku isaha.  Mu Kwakira 2018, ikinyamakuru cya East African cyatangaje ko kubaka bizatangira mu Kuboza 2018. 

## Reba kandi

* Gari ya moshi isanzwe
* Uganda Standard Gauge
* Gariyamoshi Isaka - Kigali
* Igishushanyo mbonera cya Gari ya moshi yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Manega

Inzu ndangamurage ya Manega  ni inzu ndangamurage iherereye mu birometero 55 mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'umujyi wa Ouagadougou, mu mudugudu wa Manega, mu gihugu cya Burkina Faso. Yashinzwe na Frédéric Pacéré Titinga.

Inzu ndangamurage zirimo "imyironge ya Boura," ibice 40 byo gushyingura, imiyoboro, amajerekani ya terracota, ibikomo hamwe n’ibikoresho byakoreshwaga mu mihango yo mu kibaya cya Niger, guhera mu kinyejana cya 2 kugeza mu cya 11.  Hazwiho kandi imbunda ya Mossi imaze imyaka 200. 

## Amashakiro

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'inzu ndangamurage muri Burkinafaso