Urwibutso rwa Jenoside

**Urwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi  rwa Kibuye** 

jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yabaye muri Mata 1994 i Kibuye, umujyi muto uherereye  mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Kivu, mu gihe cya Jenoside y akorerwe abatutsi mu Rwanda .

Urwibutso rwubatswe ahahoze urusengero rya kera, iruhande rwa stade ishaje ya Gatwaro ahabereye iyicwa rubozo ry'abatutsi, buzengurutswe kandi bufungwa n’inzego z’ibanze. Ku kibanza cyahoze ari stade, ubu hubatswe ishuri, rihuza urwibutso.

## Aho biherereye

Urwibutso rwubatswe aho umubare mwinshi w' abatutsi wiciwe.

Ikibanza cyubatswe aho paruwasi ya yitiriwe mutagatifu Piyere ya  Kibuye yahoze kandi hafi y’ahahoze sitade ya Gatwaro, ubu isimburwa n’ishuri ribanza  .

Uru rwibutso ni rumwe mu nzibutso zigihugu cy'u Rwanda zibuka jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994  . Izindi ni nk'urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali n'Urwibutso rwa jenoside  rwa Nyarubuye  . 

Hariho inzibutso nyinshi za  jenoside yakorewe abatutsi zagiye zikusanyirizwamo imibiri y'abatutsi bazize jenoside mu Rwanda  .

## Amateka y'ubwicanyi

Umubare munini w'abategetsi b'u Rwanda mu gihe cya jenoside waturutse mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba bw'igihugu. Mu gihe urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu cy'u Rwanda rwatangiraga ruhagarariwe ni ishyaka rya  FPR inkotanyi,,ryinjiriye mu Rwanda riturutse mu majyaruguru, uduce two mu majyaruguru y'igihugu, imijyi nka Gisenyi na Kibuye, habaye disikuru za jenoside zatanzwe n'abayobozi ba leta.

Dukurikije imibare y'ibarura rusange ry’igihugu ryo mu 1991, abatutsi bo muri perefegitura ya Kibuye bagera ku , ni ukuvuga 15% by'abaturage  .

Léon Mugesera, umunyamuryango wa MRND, yatangaje ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 1992 i Gisenyi  .

Kuva ku ya 20 kugeza ku ya 22 Gashyantare 1993, Kibuye yahuye n’ubwicanyi bukabije  bw’Abatutsi  bicwa n’abasirikare ba MRND na CDR  kandi ubwo bwicanyi bwakorewe no muri perefegitura ya Byumba, Gisenyi, Kibuye na Ruhengeri.

Ku ya 4 Kanama 1993, hasinywe amasezerano y’amahoro ya Arusha.

Ku ya 17 Mata 1994, igitero cyagabwe kuri stade Gatwaro, ikigo cya paruwasi yitiriwe Mutagatifu Michel ya Kibuye ndetse n’ishuri ry’ubuhinzi rya Nyamishaba  .

Perefe Kayishema Clément  yatanze ikimenyetso cyubwicanyi yica abatutsi ba mbere, Ezéchiel Munyakaragwe  .

Umuganga w’Ubudage wari i Kibuye mu gihe cya Jenocide avuga ko kuri  stade Gatwaro no kuri paruwasi yitiriwe Mutagatifu Misheli i Kibuye hariyo umubare munini w' impunzi z’abatutsi .

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Colonel Patrick Sartre, ushinzwe iperereza ku ngabo z’Ubufaransa zari mu Rwanda mu gihe cya jenoside, abatutsi 12000 bishwe ku ya 16 na 17 Mata ku kibuga cya Sitade Gatwaro, ikigo cya paruwasi ya Kibuye, ndetse n’akarere kegeranye. Liyetona Koloneli Eric de Strabenrath yasobanuye ko yasanze imirambo 4300 yegeranye hejuru ya paruwasi kandi avuga ko muri sitade habonetse imirambo iri hagati ya 7000  na 9000  .

Muri 2020, abarokotse jenoside yakorewe abatutsi  bakomeje gushakisha imibiri y'ababo bakundaga  kugirango bashyingurwe mu cyubahiro ku rwibutso rwa Jenoside       . Mu 2017, Claude Muhayimana, umukozi w’impunzi ya Rouen n’u Rwanda, yashinjwaga mu Bufaransa kuba yaragize uruhare mu bwicanyi bwabereye i Kibuye ndetse no kuba yarajyanye imitwe yitwara gisirikari ahabereye ubwicanyi bw’abatutsi mu 1994  .

## Inyandiko

## Reba kandi

### Ingingo zijyanye

* Kibuye

### Ihuza ryo hanze

* Umunsi wo Kwibohoza kwa Kibuye, urugendo rwa panoramic muri 2014, The Guardian
* Ububiko bwa Jenoside