open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Iburasirazuba bwa Afrika montane

ikibaya cya montane yo muri africa y'iburasirqzuba ibyatsi bya montana n'ubutayu bwa ecoregion .ifata imisozi miremire myinshi muri Kenya, Sudani yepfo, Tanzaniya, na Uganda .

## Ubumenyi bw'isi
Ecoregion ifite ubuso bwa 3,300 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi). Muri byo harimo umusozi wa Elgon ku mupaka wa Uganda na Kenya, Umusozi wa Aberdare n'umusozi wa Kenya muri Kenya, n'umusozi wa Meru, umusozi wa Kilimanjaro, na Crater ya Ngorongoro muri Tanzaniya.

Ecoregion ifata ahantu harenga 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) ubutumburuke. Munsi yimisozi ya montane hari ishamba rya montana yo muri africa munsi y'ubutayu bwa  ecoregion.

## Flora
Ibimera birimo amoko menshi y’icyorezo cya Afroalpine ahujwe n’imiterere mibi. Imihindagurikire y'ikirere irimo rosette na tussock hamwe n'amababi ya silver. Kuva kuri metero 3500 kugeza kuri 4500 ibihingwa birashobora gukura kugera kuri metero umunani z'uburebure, kandi bikubiyemo ubwoko bunini bwa *Dendrosenecio* na *Lobelia* . Ibyatsi bya Tussock biboneka ahantu humye kandi hashobora kwibasirwa n'umuriro. *Helichrysum* scrub iboneka ahantu humye kandi h'urutare. Hejuru ya metero 4500 z'uburebure ni ibimera byo hasi cyane, harimo *Agrostis sclerophylla* na *Sagina afroalpina*, bigera ku mbibi z’ibimera kuri metero 5000. 

## Fauna
Ecoregion ya montane moorlands isangiye amoko menshi y’inyoni ntarengwa n’amashyamba yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba . Cisticola ya Hunter ( *Cisticola hunteri* ) iboneka kumisozi yose yo muri ecoregion. Frankoline ya Jackson ( *Pternistis jacksoni* ) hamwe n'umuyoboro wa Sharpe ( *Macronyx sharpei* ) uboneka ku musozi wa Elgon, Range ya Aberdare, no ku musozi wa Kenya. Aberdare cisticola ( *Cisticola aberdare* ) iboneka gusa mumisozi ya Aberdare no muri Escarpment ya Mau . 

amashyamba ya Aderdare,parike y’igihugu cya Mount Kenya, ishyamba ry’amashyamba rya Mount Kenya, parike y’umusozi wa Elgon, parike y’igihugu ya Kilimanjaro, parike y’igihugu ya Arusha, n’ishyamba rya Kipipiri . 

## Reba
Halata Yamina

**Halata Yamina**  (yavutse ku ya 4 Nzeri 1991)  ni umucamanza wo muri Alijeriya. Yatsindiye umudari wa feza mu mikino nyafurika, Yatsindiye umudari wa zahabu mu marushanwa ya Afurika 2022 yabereye i Oran, muri Alijeriya.

## Umwuga
Muri 2019, yatsindiye umudari wa bronze mu bagore bafite ibiro 57, Amarushanwa ya Judo nyafurika yabereye i Cape Town, muri Afrika yepfo.  

Muri Shampiyona yo muri Afurika 2021 yabereye i Dakar muri Senegali, yatsindiye  umudari wa bronze muri ayo marushanwa. 

Yatakaje umudari wa bronze mu bagore bapima ibiro 57 mu mikino ya Mediterrane muri  2022 yabereye Oran muri  Alijeriya.

## Ibyo yagezeho

## Reba
Hussaini Hafiz

**Hussein Hafiz** (wavutse ku ya 5 Nzeri 1985 ) ni umucamanza i Cairo mu Misiri. Yarushanwe mu bagabo mu baterura ibiro 73 mu mikino Olempike ya 2012; Nyuma yo gutsinda Osman Murillo Segura mu cyiciro cya kabiri, Ugo Legrand yamu tsinze mu cyiciro cya gatatu.  

## Amashakiro
Ubusugi

**Ubusugi** ni ukuvuga umuntu utarigeze akora imibonano mpuzabitsina .   Ijambo *isugi* mu ntangiriro rivuga  gusa ku bagore badafite uburambe mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko ryarahindutse rikubiyemo ibisobanuro bitandukanye, nkuko tubisanga mu myumvire gakondo, igezweho ndetse n’imyitwarire.     Abantu badahuje igitsina barashobora cyangwa ntibashobora gutekereza ko gutakaza ubusugi bibaho gusa binyuze mu gitsina cy’uugabo - kibyara,   [   ikyo nicyo gisobanuro cyo gutakaza ubusugi.   

Hariho imigenzo n’umuco n’amadini biha agaciro gakomeye nakamaro kuri iyi ngingo, cyane cyane ku bagore batashyingiranywe, bifitanye isano n’ibitekerezo byera, icyubahiro, nagaciro. Kimwe no kuba indakemwa, igitekerezo cy'ubusugi cyakunze gufatwa gutyo. Igitekerezo cyubusugi mubisanzwe gikubiyemo ibibazo byimyitwarire cyangwa idini kandi birashoboka ko bigira ingaruka mubijyanye n'imibereho no mubusabane bwabantu .   Nubwo ubusugi bugira ingaruka ku mibereho kandi bukaba bwaragize uruhare rukomeye mu mategeko y’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe mu bihe byashize, nta nkurikizi zemewe n'amategeko mu bihugu byinshi muri iki gihe. Ingaruka mbonezamubano zubusugi ziracyari muri societe nyinshi kandi zishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye kumuryango wabantu.
Abagore bo mu Misiri

Uruhare rw'abagore **muri Egiputa** rwagiye ruhinduka mu mateka, kuva kera kugeza ubu. Duhereye ku mateka ya kera yabitswe , abagore b'Abanyamisiri byabonwaga ko bangana n'abagabo muri sosiyete y'Abanyamisiri, batitaye ku mibereho y'abashakanye .

## Abagore bo muri Egiputa ya kera

Abagore bahoze munsi y'abagabo iyo bigeze ku muyobozi wo hejuru mu nzego zo mu Misiri zibara abahinzi be. Urwego rwasaga nuburyo abahinzi bafatwaga mugihe cyo hagati .  Nkabana, abagore barezwe kugirango batungwe gusa na basaza babo. Iyo abagore bashyingiranywe, bashingiraga ku bagabo babo kugira ngo babafatire ibyemezo byose, mu gihe abagore bo ubwabo bari batunzwe no gukora imirimo yo mu rugo.
Amin El Hadi

**Amin El-Hady**  cyangwa  Amin El-Hady, Larabci (wavutse ku ya 13 Mata 1983) ni Umunyamisiri  ukina umukino wo guterura ibiremereye mu gice cyoroheje.  yitabiriye imikino  Olempike inshuro ebyiri atwara imidari inshuro eshanu (zahabu eshatu na feza ebyiri) muri Shampiyona nyafurika. Yegukanye umudari wa feza mu mikino nyafurika yo mu 2007 yabereye muri Alijeriya,  aho Mounir Benamadi yatsizwe.  

El-Hady yagaragaye bwa mbere mu mikino Olempike yo muri 2004 yabereye muri Atenayi, aho yatsinzwe mu cyiciro cya mbere  cy’abagabo bafite ibiro 66, na ippon da sumi gaeshi, na Amar Meridja wo muri Alijeriya.

Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2008 yabereye i Beijing, El-Hady yitabiriye ku nshuro ya kabiri mu cyiciro cy’abagabo baremereye bafite ibiro 66, Yatangiye atsinda Armen Nazaryan Arumeniya  mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'amajonjora, mbere yo gutsindwa umukino wakurikiyeho na Yordanis Arencibia wo muri Cuba.  Bitewe nuko uwo bahanganye yerekeje muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza, El-Hady yongeye kugaruka gutsinda Daniel García González wa Andorra na Taylor Takata wo muri Amerika mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'irushanwa. Yarangirije ku mwanya wa karindwi, nyuma yo gutsindwa ku mukino wa nyuma na Mirali Sharipov wo muri Uzubekisitani, watsinze waza-ari (igice cya kabiri) na tomoe nage , shampiyona irangirira Mu minota itanu. 

## Reba
Soraya Haddad

**Soraya Haddad** (yavutse ku ya 30 Nzeri 1984) ni umucamanza wo muri Alijeriya.  Yatsindiye umudari wa bronze mu cyiciro cya bapima ibiro 52 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2008  Yabaye uwatwaye umudali muri Afurika inshuro enye: muri 2004, 2005, 2008 na 2011, kandi yegukana umudari wa bronze mu biro 48 mu gikombe cy'isi cya 2005 cyabereye mu Misiri .  Yavukiye muri El-Kseur, Alijeriya .  

## Reba
Iskander Hachicha

**Iskander Hachicha** cyangwa Larabci  ( yavutse ku ya 21 Werurwe 1972)  yahoze ari umucamanza wa Tuniziya akina umukino wa bafite ibiro 90 . 

## Ibyo yakoze muri siporo

## Reba
Brahima Guindo

**Brahima Guindo** (wavutse 9 Nzeri 1977) ni Judoka ukomoka muri Mali .  Yatsindiye umudari wa bronze mu gikombe cya Afurika cyo mu 1999, n'umudari wa bronze muri Shampiyona yo muri Afurika yo mu 2000 mubakinnyibafite ibiro 81 

## Ibyo yagezeho

## Reba
Zakari Gourouza

**Zakari Gourouza** (wavutse ku ya 8 Kamena 1982) ni umukinnyi ukina  Jido ukomoka i Dosso, muri Nijeriya.  Yarushanwe cyiciro cya  bagabo bapima ibiro 60.  Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yatsinzwe mu cyiciro cya kabiri yakinnye n’Uburusiya Arsen Galstyan, watwaye umudali wa  zahabu muri iri rushanwa, nyuma yo gutsinda Kenny Godoy wo muri Honduras mu cyiciro cya mbere.  Zakari Gourouza ni we mukinnyi wa mbere ukomoka muri Nigeriya witabiriye imikino ya Londres 2012. 

## Reba
Bassel El-Gharbawy

**Bassel El-Gharbawy** (yavutse ku ya 10 Mata 1977) ni umukinnyi wajudo ukomoka  mu Misiri.  Yitabiriye shampiyona eshatu muri Olempike. Yatsindiye kandi mu ishuri rya judo ryitwa SUA, aho yatsindiye imidari 40 mu marushanwa yaho ya nyuma.

## Ibyo yagezeho

## Reba
Capsule (farumasi)

Mugukora imiti, **encapsulation** mugikonoshwa gisanzwe kizwi nka **capsule**, kibemerera, kurugero, gufatwa kumanwa cyangwa gukoreshwa nkibitekerezo . Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa capsules ni:

* Capsules ikomeye, irimo ibintu byumye, ifu cyangwa pellet ntoya yakozwe na *eg* inzira yo gukuramo cyangwa spheronisation . Ibi bikozwe mu bice bibiri: “diameter” ntoya ya diameter yuzuye hanyuma igashyirwaho kashe ukoresheje “cap” nini ya diameter.
* Capsules yoroshye-ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumavuta no mubintu bikora bishonga cyangwa bihagarikwa mumavuta.

Ibyo byiciro byombi bya capsules bikozwe mubisubizo byamazi ya gelline, nka proteine y'inyamanswa (cyane cyane gelatine ) cyangwa polysaccharide y'ibimera cyangwa ibiyikomokaho (nka karrageenans nuburyo bwahinduwe bwa krahisi na selile ). Ibindi bikoresho bishobora kongerwaho mubisubizo bya gelling harimo plasitike nka glycerine cyangwa sorbitol kugirango bigabanye ubukana bwa capsule.

.

## Igice kimwe cya gel encapsulation ("capsules yoroshye")

Mu 1833,Bakoresheje ibyuma kubikorwa byabo, bakuzuza capsules kugiti cyabo hamwe nigitonyanga cyimiti. Nyuma yaho, uburyo bwateguwe bwakoresheje amasahani hamwe nu mifuka kugirango bakore capsules. Nubwo ibigo bimwe bigikoresha ubu buryo, ibikoresho ntibigikora mubucuruzi. Ibikoresho byose bigezweho byoroshye-gel ikoresha itandukaniro ryibikorwa byakozwe na RP Scherer muri 1933. Agashya ke yakoresheje kuzunguruka kugirango atange capsules. Baca baruzuzwa no gukubitwa . Ubu buryo bwari umusaruro mwinshi, uhoraho, kandi ugabanya imyanda.

Softgels ishobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga imiti yo mu kanwa, cyane imiti idashonga,.Ibikoresho byamazi biragoye kubishyira mubindi bikoresho byose bya dosiye nka tablet. Softgels nayo ikwiranye cyane nibiyobyabwenge bikomeye (urugero, aho ikinini ari <100&nbsp;)

mu 1847.  Capsules ikozwe mubice bibiri. Capsules itangwa nkibice bifunze uruganda rukora imiti.capsule yuzuyemo ifu cyangwa pellet nyinshi zisanzwe zakozwe mugikorwa cyo gusohora no guterana.

Capsile igizwe na gelatine ikozwe muri kolagen yuruhu rwinyamaswa cyangwa amagufwa. 

Indabo za capsule zatangiwe mu 1987,  zakozwe muri selile, ibintu bigize ibimera. Ibintu nyamukuru bigize capsules zikomoka ku bimera ni hydroxypropyl methyl selulose . Mu kinyejana cya 21. 

Capsule yuzuza uburemere ni ikintu cyingenzi muri ensapsulation hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuzuza uburemere,kimwe no kugenzura uburemere kumurongo, kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. 

Umuti urashobora kuba mumutwe wa capsule, umubiri wa capsule cyangwa mumubiri ndetse numutwe wa capsule. Umuntu arashobora gushira imiti irenze imwe muri capsule shell matrix. Umuti urashobora kuba muburyo bwasheshwe kandi bwahagaritswe muri capsule shell matrix. Rero, umuntu arashobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutandukana muri "capsules yashizwemo ibiyobyabwenge". Igipimo cyo kurekura ibiyobyabwenge kirashobora gutandukana ukurikije uburyo ibiyobyabwenge byinjijwe muri capsule shell matrix hamwe nibiyobyabwenge.  

## Reba
Antoinette Gasongo

**Antoinette Gasongo** (wavutse 1994 cyangwa 1996)   ni umukinnyiwa jido ukomoka mu Burundi. 

Yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 2016 yabereye i Rio de Janeiro muri Burezile, mu bagore bapima ibiro  52 yatsinzwe agitangira na Joana Ramos mu cyiciro cya mbere.  

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Antoinette Gasongo muri federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Judo

Antoinette Gasongo kuri JudoInside.com

Antoinette Gasongo mumikino Olempike.com

Antoinette Gasongo muri Olympia

## Reba
Salimata Fofana

**Salimata Fofana** ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri  

**[[Kote Divuwari]]** .  Yatsindiye umwe mu midari ya bronze mu marushanwa y'abagore bapima ibiro 52 mu mikino nyafurika ya 2015 yabereye i Brazzaville, muri Repubulika ya Kongo.

Yatsindiye umwe mu midari ya bronze mu marushanwa y'abagore bapiama ibiro 52  mu marushanwa ya Afurika ya Jido yo mu 2016 yabereye muri Tuniziya, ndetse na Shampiyona yo muri Afurika ya Judo 2019 yabereye i Cape Town, muri Afurika y'Epfo.

Muri 2020, yatsindiye kandi umudari wa bronze mu bagore bapima  ibiro 52 mu marushanwa ya Afurika ya Judo ya 2020 yabereye Antananarivo, Madagasikari.   Mu marushanwa yo muri Afurika 2021 yabereye i Dakar, muri Senegali, yegukanye umudari wa feza muri iri rushanwa. 

## Reba
Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina no gufata ku ngufu muri Espagne yari yarakoronijwe n’abafaransa mu nzibacyuho ya demokarasi

**Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina no gufata ku ngufu muri Espagne y’Abafaransa** byari ikibazo cyatewe n’imyitwarire y’Abenegihugu cyateye imbere mu gihe cy’intambara yo muri Esipanye . Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ryakunze kugaragara ku ngabo z’Abenegihugu n’abo baro bafatanije mu gihe cy’intambara y’abaturage. Ingabo z’inyuma za Falangist zasambanyaga ku gahato zikanica abagore mu marimbi, mu bitaro, mu mazu n’imirima, no muri gereza . Bafataga kungufu, bakabica urubozo bakanica abasosiyaliste, abakobwa bato, abaforomo nabandi basirikare . Abasirikare basanzwe b'Abanyagihugu bakoraga ibikorwa nk'ibi byo gufata ku ngufu, iyicarubozo n'ubwicanyi ahantu nka Maial, Callus na Cantalpino . Abavugabutumwa baba misiyoneri b'abanyamahanga bo muri Maroc bakoreshejwe mu gufata ku ngufu abagore kugira ngo bateze iterabwoba mu baturage baho, bakoresheje gufata ku ngufu nk'intwaro y'intambara . Abagore bari muri gereza nabo bafashwe kungufu, akenshi bahuraga nurupfu iyo bangaga kuryamana nababashimusi. Ingano nyayo yikibazo ishobora kutazamenyekana kuko nta nyandiko nanke zabitswe ziguga kubyakorewe abagore, kandi kugerageza kubara ahanini byatumye amateka y’umugore asibangana.
Feuillet Remi

**Feuillet Rémi**  (yavutse 22 Ukuboza 1992) ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri Maurice . 

Yakundishijwe  Jido na se Frédéric wahoze ari umuyobozi wa tekinike mu ikipe ya judo ya Maurice.  Aba mu Bufaransa kandi aba muri Val-d'Oise kandi yitoreza muri Villiers-le-Bel. 

Yatsindiye imidari ibiri ikurikirana ya bronze muri Shampiyona nyafurika ya Judo yaje ku mwanya wa karindwi muri Shampiyona y'isi ya Jido.   Yatoranijwe kuzitabira imikino yo mu mpeshyi ya 2020 akaba yahuye na Shoichiro Mukai mu cyiciro cya mbere. 

## Reba
Felicite Antonio

**Antonio Felicité** (wavutse ku ya 25 Nyakanga 1974)  ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri Maurice. Yarushanijwe mu bagabo baremereye mu cyiciro cya kabiri kiremereye mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996 

## Reba
Antonio Felicité kuri JudoInside.com

Antonio Felicité muri Olympia

Antonio Felicite muri federasiyo yimikino ya Commonwealth

## Amashakiro
Fanta Keita

**Fanta Keita** (yavutse 8 Gicurasi 1981 - 30 Ukwakira 2006)  ni umukkinyi wa jido wo muri Senegali .  Yabaye uwambere muri shampiyona ya Afurika mu 2005, aba shampiyo wa Senegali kabiri mu myaka wa 2000 na 2005. 

Keita yapfuye azize impanuka y'omunyitozo. 

## Reba
Ezzine Wail

**Ezzine Wail**  (yavutse 5 Mata 1996) ni umukinnyi wa Jido wabigize umwuga,ukomoka muri Alijeriya. Yarushanwe mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya Judo 2021 mu bafite ibiro 66. 

Yatsindiye imudali wa zahabu mu gikombe cya Afurika cya 2019 mu bafite ibiro 66. 

Muri Shampiyona yo muri Afurika 2021 yabereye i Dakar, muri Senegali, yegukanye umudari wa feza mu bagabo bafite ibiro 66. 

## Reba

* Muririra Ezzine muri federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Judo
* Ririra Ezzine kuri JudoInside.com

## Abasesenguzi
Kibogora health center

ibitaro bya kibogora

Mu mwaka wa 2017 nibwo ibitaro bya kibogora heath center byahawe imashini

nshya zibafasha kureba amafoto y'agace ko kw'igufa bashaka kubaga , kuko 

mbere byara bagoraga kubaga bityo bigatuma babaga abarwayi bake .https://web.archive.org/web/20230321103135/https://kibogora.org/https://www.samaritanspurse.org/medical/mission-hospitals-kibogora-hospital-nyamsheke-rwanda/

## icyo wa menya kuriyo mashini

iyi machini yo mu bwoko bwa C-arm igura asanga million 75 z'amafaranga y'urwanda.

yatanzwe ku nkunga ya rotary club ya kigali, niyo mu budage na rotary club international.

ubuyo bozi buvugako bari basanzwe bakoresha uburyo bwa kera butuma bamara 

igihe kinini babaga igufa ry'umurwayi kandi bagasubiramo inshuro nyinshi kubera 

kutabona neza aho babaga.

icyi cyuma kizenguruka umurwayi gitata amafoto yaho babaga cyangwa se aho bakeneye

kubaga , impamvu cyaje kubitaro bwa Kibogora Health Center nuko hari abaganga 

bafatanya basanzwe ahakorere nkaba korana bushake rero byarabagoraga cyane 

kuburyo bagize igitekerezo cyo kuba bashaka iyi machini yo mubwoko bwa C-Arm.

Abayobozi bavugako ubu basigaye  abaga abarwayi babo neza kuko imashini ibafasha 

kureba neza amafofo yaho bagiye kubaga. https://igihe.com/ubuzima/article/nyamasheke-ibitaro-bya-kibogora-byabonye-imashini-igezweho-yifashishwa-muhttps://www.rwandalegacyofhope.com/?post_projects=we-are-planning-to-work-at-kibogora-hospital-in-nyamasheke-year-2015
Ahmed Yousef Elkawiseh

**Ahmed Yousef Elkawiseh** Larabci bivuze **Ahmed Youssif El-Kawiseh**, (wavutse ku ya 24 Werurwe 1989) i  ) ni  umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka iTripoli muri Libiya.   Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yitabiriye irushanwa rya bafite ibiro 66 mu bagabo, ariko nyuma yo gusezera mu cyiciro cya mbere, yatsinzwe mu cyiciro cya kabiri na Mirzahid Farmonov. 

## Reba

* Ahmed Yousef Elkawiseh muri komite mpuzamahanga ya olempike
* Ahmed Yousef Elkawiseh mumikino Olempike.com
* Ahmed El-Kawiseh muri Ollymped

## Amashakiro
Melanie Engoang

**Mélanie Engoang Nguema** (yavutse 25 Nyakanga 1968) ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka  muri Gabon . yabonye umudali wa gatatu,  wakinnye mu cyijiro cya kabiri cy'ibiro.  Niwe wegukanye imidari itanu (zahabu ebyiri na feza eshatu) mu cyiciro cye muri Shampiyona nyafurika ya Judo, kandi yegukanye umudari wa zahabu mu mikino yaberaga muri Afurika yo mu 1999 yabereye i Johannesburg, muri Afurika y'Epfo .  Yagiye kandi mu mikino Olempike ine (1992 i Barcelona, 1996 i Atlanta, 2000 i Sydney, na 2004 muri Atenayi ), ariko ntiyagera mu cyiciro cya nyuma, cyangwa ngo atware umudari.  Kubera ko Engoang yari umunyamuryango w'inararibonye mu ikipe ya Olempike, yatwaye ibendera ry'igihugu inshuro eshatu mu muhango wo gutangiza amarushanwa.  

## Reba
Chaimae Edinari

**Eddinari** **Chaimae** ni umukinnyi wa jido numucamanza wa Maroc .  Yatsindiye umudari wa zahabu mu mikino nyafurika yo muri 2019 kandi yegukana umudari wa bronze mu marushanwa ya Afurika ya Judo 2021.  

Muri 2018, yitabiriye icyiciro cya 48 mu bagore mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya Judo yabereye i Baku, muri Azaribayijan. 

yitabiriye amarushanwe mu bagore bafite ibiro 48 mu mikino ya Mediterrane ya 2022 yabereye Oran, Alijeriya. 

## Ibyo yagezeho

## Reba
Dugasse Dominic

**Dominic Dugasse** (wavutse ku ya 19 Mata 1985) ni umuteramakofe wa Seyishele witabiriye i mikino Olempike yabereye i Londres 2012, atsindwa mu cyiciro cya mbere cya bafite ibirori  100 na mugenzi we Henk Grol wo mu Buholandi.  Yatwaraga ibendera rya Seyishele mu muhango wo gutangiza imikino Olempike ya 2012 

Mu 2013, yatorewe kuba umukinnyi w’umwaka muri Seychelles Sports Awards, ku nshuro ya mbere ya Jido yegukana igihembo. 

## Amashakiro
Dominic Dugasse kuri JudoInside.com

Dominic Dugasse muri Olympia

Dominic Dugasse muri federasiyo yimikino ya Commonwealth

## Reba
Inkware ya Harlequin

ni inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wa Phasianidae . Biboneka muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara no mu gice cy'Abarabu .  Ubwoko bwitiriwe uwakusanyije, Adulphe Delegorgue .

Hari amoko atandukanye:  

* *C. d. arabica* Bannerman, 1929 - Amajyepfo yuburengerazuba bwa Arabiya
* *C. d. delegorguei* Delegorgue, 1847 - Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara na Madagasikari
* *C. d. histrionica* Hartlaub, 1849 - Ikirwa cya São Tomé, Ikigobe cya Gineya

## Intangiriro

## Reba
Dolassem Dieudonne

**Dieudonne Dolassem** (wavutse ku ya 4 Nzeri 1979)  ni umukinnyi wa jido wo muri Kameruni .  Yitabiriye amarushanwa yo mu mpeshyi ya 2012 mu cyiciro cya bafite ibiro 90 atsindwa mu cyiciro cya mbere na Varlam Liparteliani. 

## Reba

## amashakiro
Dieudonne Dolassem muri federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Judo

Dieudonne Dolassem kuri JudoInside.com

Dieudonne Dolassem muri Olempike.com

Dieudonne Dolassem muri Olympia

Dieudonne Dolassem muri federasiyo yimikino ya Commonwealth
Abdoulaye Djiba

**Abdoulaye Djiba** (wavutse 7 Nyakanga 1938)  ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri Senegali.  Yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 1972 na Olempike yo mu 1976. 

## Reba
Abdoulaye Djiba kuri JudoInside.com

Abdoulaye Djiba muri Olempike.com

Abdoulaye Djiba muri Olympia

## Amashakiro
Khalifa Diouf

**Khalifa Ababacar Diouf** (yavutse ku ya 24 Werurwe 1968)  yahoze ari umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri Senegali.  Yitabiriye amarushanwa aremereye mu bagabo mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996. 

## reba
Khalifa Diouf kuri JudoInside.com

Khalifa Diouf muri Olympia

## Amashakiro
Diop Paul

**Paul Diop** (wavutse ku ya 16 Ukwakira 1958) ni umukinnyi wa jido wabigize umwuga ukomoka  muri Mali.   Yakinnye mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1980 na Olempike yo mu 1984.  

## Reba
Ibyiza bya sociyete itwara abantu nibintu y’Urwanda (Rwanda air)

= RwandAir yahize sosiyete zo muri Afurika mu kugira abakozi batanga serivisi nziza =

**RwandAir** yahembwe nk’ikigo gihiga ibindi muri Afurika mu kugira abakozi batanga serivisi nziza, ‘Best Airline Staff in Africa’, mu bihembo mpuzamahanga bihabwa ibigo by’indege bitangwa na Skytrax.

Skytrax ni ikigo cyo mu Bwongereza gitanga ubujyanama mu bijyanye n’ingendo z’indege. Gikora isesengura ku bibuga by’indege no kuri sosiyete z’indege kigatanga amanota y’uko bihagaze.

Mu bihembo bya Skytrax by’uyu mwaka, RwandAir yegukanye igihembo cy’uko ifite abakozi batanga serivisi nziza. Ni ku nshuro ya kabiri yikurikiranya iki gihembo icyegukanye.

RwandAir yahigitse izindi sosiyete icumi zo muri Afurika zagihataniraga. Abakozi bayo yaba ababa bari mu ndege n’abakorera ku bibuga by’indege, bashimiwe kubera ubwitange bagaragaza mu kwita ku bakiliya.

Iyi sosiyete kandi yegukanye igihembo cy’ifite abakozi bakora mu ndege bitwara neza muri Afurika, ‘Best Cabin Crew in Africa’ hamwe n’ikindi cya Sosiyete irangwamo isuku mu ndege muri Afurika, ‘Best Airline Cabin Cleanliness in Africa’.

Umuyobozi wa RwandAir, Yvonne Makolo, yatangaje ko yishimiye kuba abakozi b’iyi sosiyete bashimwe na Skytrax.

Ati “Twishimiye ko abakiliya bacu bahisemo gukorana ingendo natwe kandi no gushima serivisi zacu.”

Mu zindi sosiyete zahawe ibihembo harimo Qatar Airways yegukanye ibihembo icyenda na Singapore Airlines nayo yegukanye ibihembo icyenda.

Delta Air Lines yegukanye igihembo cya sosiyete nziza yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, mu Burayi igihembo gihabwa Turkish Airlines.

RwandAir ikorera ingendo mu byerekezo 28 mu bihugu 22 byo muri Afurika, mu Burayi no mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati na Aziya.

## Indangamurongo

https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/rwandair-yahize-sosiyete-zo-muri-afurika-mu-kugira-abakozi-batanga-serivisi
Adja Marieme Diop

**Adja Marieme Diop** (yavutse 5 Kanama 1977) ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri Senegali.  Yitabiriye amarushanwa ya ba bagore baremereye mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2000. 

## Reba

* Adja Marieme Diop kuri JudoInside.com
* Adja Marieme Diop muri komite mpuzamahanga y'imikino Olempike
* Adja Marieme Diop muri Olempike.com

## Amashakiro
YELLOW NECKED SPURFOWL

Yellow necked spurfowl( ***Pternistis leucoscepus*** ) ni ubwoko bw'inyoni mu muryango Phasianidae . Iboneka muri Djibouti, Eritereya, Etiyopiya, Kenya, Somaliya, Sudani, Tanzaniya, na Uganda . Ubu bwoko bwiswe ibara ry'umuhondo riboneka ku ijosi. Inyoni z'ingabo murubu bwokoo bwagaragaye ko bufite spurs inyuma yamaguru.

## Taxonomy
ubu bwoko bw'inyoni bufite ijosi ry'umuhondo bwa sobanuwe mu 1867 n’umuhanga mu bijyanye n’imyororokere w’umwongereza George Robert Gray maze ahabwa izina rya binomial *Francolinus leucoscepus* .  ikomoka muri etiyopiya    Ubu bwoko bwashyizwe mu bwoko bwa *Pternistis* bwatangijwe n’umudage w’umudage witwa Johann Georg Wagler mu 1832.  

Ibice bibiri byamenyekanye: 

* *P. l. leucoscepus* ( Icyatsi, GR, 1867) - Eritereya no mu majyaruguru ya Etiyopiya
* *P. l. infuscatus* Cabanis, 1868 - Amajyaruguru ya Somaliya na Djibouti mu majyepfo unyuze muri Etiyopiya, Sudani y'Amajyepfo, Amajyepfo ya Somaliya, Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba bwa Uganda, Kenya na Tanzaniya yo mu majyaruguru

## Imyitwarire
ni inyoni kandi izwiho gutora mugitondo na nimugoroba . Inyoni nayo izwiho guhuza n'imiterere, irashobora gukomeza gutura mubutaka nyuma yubuhinzi butangiye, buva mubutaka mugihe imirimo myinshi yabantu itangiye. 

ubu bwoko bw'inyoni bugera kuri birindwi murukurikirane.  Ibiguruka byumuhondo byijosi byumuhondo bikunze guhamagara bihagaze hejuru yimisozi yisi cyangwa urutare, akenshi ibirunga byigihe gito . 

izi nyoni zifite ijosi ry'umuhondo ntago zifatwa nk'inyoni zoroshya  (nubwo batujuje ibisabwa) inyoni zo mumuryango wazo zitekerezako ko  nubwo kitari ku muvuduko wihuse. Iterabwoba ryibanze ku bwoko ni uguhiga birenze. 

## Reba
Hortense Diédhiou

**Hortense Diédhiou** yitwa Hortance  (wavutse ku ya 19 Kanama 1983) ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri Senegali . Yitabiriye imikino itatu ya Olempike: 2004 mu birori -52 kg, 2008 kuri -52kg na 2012 kuri -57kg .   Yatwaraga ibendera rya Senegali mu birori byo gutangiza imikino Olempike ya 2012 .   Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2004, yahuye na Frédérique Jossinet wamutumiriye kwitoreza mu Bufaransa. Nyuma yicyo cyifuzo Diédhiou yimukiye i Provence naho muri 2011 yimukira i Paris. 

## Reba
Inzara ya Ruzagayura

Ruzagayura ni inzara yanditse amateka mu Rwanda, iba ikimenyabose ku buryo hari n’ibibondo biyimenya bitarajya mu ishuri. Ni inzara yamaze imyaka ibiri mu Rwanda, ariko yangiza ibitagira ingano.

Iyo inzara yatangiye ahagana mu Ukwakira 1942, itewe n’amapfa yamaze imyaka ibiri. Ayo mapfa yatangiye muri Nzeri 1941, yongera kubaho nyuma gato y’itumba ryo mu 1942.

## Imizi y'u Rwanda
Igitabo “Imizi y’u Rwanda” cy’Umusizi Nsanzabera Jean de Dieu, kigaragaza ko iyo nzara yenyegejwe yatewe n’igabanyuka ry’ibiribwa ryaturutse ku ndwara y’ibirayi bita “mildiou/mildew”, ndetse no ku ndwara y’ibishyimbo bita “chortophila”. N’ibijumba muri ibyo bihe byari byibasiwe n’indwara bita “rhizoctonia/rhizoctonie”.

## Intambara ya kabiri y'isi
Inzara ya Ruzagayura yongerewe ubukana kandi n’intambara ya kabiri y’isi yose, ndetse n’uko icyo gihe Abanyarwanda bagombaga guha umusanzu abakoroni b’Ababiligi bari bahanganye n’ingabo za Adolf Hitler mu ntambara ya kabiri y’isi yose . Uwo musanzu wari ugizwe n’ibiribwa n’amatungo.

Icyo gihe imbuto gakondo z’Abanyarwanda, ari nazo zari zishoboye guhangana n’ibihe n’uburwayi bw’ibihingwa, zari zimaze gucika, bazisimbuje ibirayi, imyumbati, soya n’ibindi.

Abanyarwanda batangaga inka, ibishyimbo, amasaka, amashaza byo kugaburira abasirikare b’abanyekongo ndetse n’abakozi bo mu birombe byo muri Congo. Usibye ibiribwa n’amatungo, umusanzu w’Abanyarwanda muri iyo ntambara wari ugizwe n’imirimo y’agahato irimo guharura imihanda, kubumba amatafari, gutwara imizigo y’abakoloni, gukora mu birombe bya zahabu, Gasegereti na Wolufuramu, guhinga ibireti byakoreshwaga mu gutunganya umuti wica udukoko .

## Ibindi
Inzara ya Ruzagayura yiswe amazina menshi bitewe n’ubukana yagiye igaragaza mu turere dutandukanye tw’u Rwanda. Mu majyepfo yiswe “Ruzagayura”. Mu duce dutandukanye tw’Iburasirazuba yiswe Rujukundi, Rwanyirarushenyi, Rwakinyebuye cyangwa se Rwakabetezi.

## Reba
Lucas Diallo

**Lucas Telly Diallo** (yavutse ku ya 13 Nyakanga 1996) ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri Burkinafaso uhatanira mu  icyiciro cya batarengeje ibiro 73&nbsp;.

Yatoranijwe guhatanira Burkina Faso mumikino yabaye muri  2020 yabereye i Tokiyo . Yanganyije umukino we wa mbere na Cedric Bessi wa Monaco. 

## Reba
Kouami Sacha Denanyoh

**Kouami Sacha Denanyoh** (yavutse 29 Nzeri 1979) ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri wa Togo . Yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 2000, Imikino Olempike yo mu 2008, na Olempike yo mu 2012 .  Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2008, yanizwe abura ubwenge na Sherali Bozorov umukino ugitangira.

Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yatsinzwe mu cyiciro cya kabiri na Islam Bozbayev .

Ubu ni umwarimu mu ishuri ryisumbuye Gymnase intercantonal de la Broye ndetse anatanga amasomo ya judo muri kaminuza ya Friborg .

## Ibyo yagezeho

## Reba

## Amashakiro
Inzara ya Ruyaga

Mu mateka y’u Rwanda, ya mbere y’ubukoloni, mu gihe cy’ubukoloni na nyuma yaho, u Rwanda rwahuye mu bihe bitandukanye, n’inzara. Ubwinshi bwizo nzara ndetse n’urukirikirane rwazo byatumye inzara kimwe nk’ibindi biza bifatwa n’Abanyarwanda nk’indangagihe. Urugero abantu bamwe bazi ko bavutse mbere cyangwa nyuma gato y’inzara iyi n’iyi. Abandi bo bazi ko igikorwa cy’ikimenyabose cyabaye mbere cyangwa nyuma y’inzara iyi n’iyi. 

Ruyaga yaje mu 1897-1903, Ruyaga yatewe n’inzige zateye imyaka, zikayona kugeza aho bivuyemo inzara na Rwakabaga cyangwa se Kimwaramwara yo mu 1906-1909, yatewe n’amapfa yiganje cyane mu Majyaruguru no mu Burasirazuba bw’igihugu.

## Reba
Darwish Ramadhan

**Ramadhan Darwish**   ( wavutse 29 Mutarama 1988) ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri  Egiputa. 

## Umwuga
Darwish yegukanye umudari wa bronze mu marushanwa y'isi ya 2009 yabereye i Rotterdam  mubafite ibiro 100. Muri 2015 yatsindiye  umudari wa bronze mu gihe cya Masters ku isi i Rabat. Ni ufite umudali wa shampiyona nya furika inshuro nyinshi (inshuro esheshatu). Yatsindiye kandi Grand Prix i Qingdao (2009), Tashkent (2014 na Budapest muri 2015. Muri 2016 yatsindiye zahabu muri Euro Open muri Sofiya. Yitabiriye imikino Olempike ya 2012 mu bafite ibirori 100 kandi yatsinzwe mumi mikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi ya 2016.  Yatsinze nanone mu 2016, agera muri kimwe cya kane atsinda Dominic Dugasse mu mukino we wa mbere na José Armenteros mu cyiciro cya 16 mbere yo gutsindwa na Elmar Gasimov .  Kubera ko Gasimov yageze ku mukino wa nyuma, Darwish bya musabye gusubiramo irushnwa maze aza yatsinzwe na Karl-Richard Frey bityo Ramadhan Darwish arangiza afite umwanya wa 7 muri Rio 2016. 

## Reba

## Amashakir
Inzara ya Rukungugu

Inzara ya Rukungugu yabaye ku ngoma y’Umwami Yuhi IV Gahindiro. Iyo nzara yabaye ahagana mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana cya XIX. Yatewe n’amapfa yiganje mu gihugu. Nkuko Padiri Alexis Kagame abyandika mu gitabo cye yise «Un Abrégé de l’histoire du Rwanda», Umwami Gahindiro n’abiru bakoresheje icyo gihe Inzira y’ubwiru ya Rukungugu mu kuyirwanya. Iyo nzara yamaze umwaka umwe.

## Reba
Inzara ya Rwakabaga

Rwakabaga cyangwa se Kimwaramwara yo mu 1906-1909. Inzara ya Rwakabaga yatewe n’amapfa yiganje cyane mu majyaruguru no mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.

## Reba
Inzara ya Rumanurimbaba

Mu gihe cy’ubukoloni bw’Ababiligi, u Rwanda rwatewe n’izindi nzara zikomeye. Izo ni nka Rumanura cyangwa se Rumanurimbaba yo mu ntambara ya mbere y’isi yose. Iyo nzara yabaye hagati y’i 1916 n’i 1918. Yatewe n’intambara, ihunga ry’abantu, ubusahuzi bw’ibiribwa ndetse n’inzige zangije imyaka. Iyo nzara yatwaye abantu benshi: abapadiri bo kuri misiyoni ya Nyundo batangaje ko ku Nyundo honyine hapfiriye abantu barenga 25000.

## Reba
Amandine Allou Affoue

**Amandine Allou Affoué** (wavutse ku ya 29 Kanama 1980 i Botro ) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru kote divuwali uzobereye muri metero 100 na metero 200 . 

Allou yari ahagarariye kote divuwali mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2008 yabereye i Beijing irushanwa ryo kwiruka metero 100 . Mu gutangira bwa mbere yabaye uwa gatanu akoresha ibihe cya 11.75 bitari bihagije kugirango azamuke mu cyiciro cya kabiri. 

## Amarushanwa

## Ibyiza bye bwite

* Metero 60 - 7.34 s (2006, mu nzu)
* Metero 100 - 11.27 s (2007)
* Metero 200 - 23.08 s (2005)
* 4 x 100 metero relay - 43.89 s (2001) - ahagarariye  igihugu. 

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Amandine Allou Affoue at World Athletics
Buttonquail

## Imiterere
ubwoko bwa turnix bwemejwe mu 1791n’umufaransa w’ibinyabuzima muri Pierre Bonnaterre .  Izina ryubwoko ni impfunyapfunyo yubwoko bwa *Coturnix* . ubwoko bwagenwe nyuma nkibisanzwe bisanzwe . 

 **Turniciformes** kandi shingiro ku zindi Neoave haba kubera ko umuvuduko wazo wihuse w’ihindagurika rya molekuline warenze imipaka yo kwiyumvamo ivangwa rya ADN-ADN cyangwa kubera ko abanditsi batigeze bagereranya byombi cyangwa byombi. Morphologiya, ADN-ADN ivanga hamwe namakuru akurikirana byerekana ko turnicide ari iyinyoni zo ku nkombe ( Charadriiformes ).    Basa nkaho ari itsinda rya kera muribi, nkuko bigaragazwa na butoquail imeze nka Early Oligocene fosile *[[Turnipax]]* hamwe namakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe. 

## Ibisobanuro
ubwoko bw'inyoni zose zo kw'isi buto ni inkware, ubwoko bwonyine bwo mu bwoko bwa *Ortyxelos*, ni 10 cm (3.9 muri) mu burebure kandi ipima 20 gusa . Utubuto two mu bwoko bwa *Turnix* kuva kuri 12 kugeza 23 cm (4.7–9.1 muri) mu burebure no gupima hagati ya 30 kugeza 130 g (1.1–4.6 oz) . Bisa nkaho bigaragara nkinkware nyazo zo mu bwoko bwa *Coturnix*, ariko ziratandukanye nazo mu kubura urutoki rwinyuma nigihingwa 

## Ubworozi
Iyi nyoni  atera amagi 4 cyangwa 5 hanyuma agashaka uwo bazabana.'ingabo kibyara amagi yera icyarimwe nyuma yiminsi 12 kugeza 15. Imishwi ya precocial iva mucyari nyuma yo kubyara kandi yita kubagabo. Barashobora kuguruka mugihe cibyumweru bibiri kandi bakigenga mugihe cyibyumweru bine. Kubwoko buto gukura kwimibonano mpuzabitsina bigerwaho mumezi atatu. 

## Reba
Inzara ya Gakwege

Hagati y’i 1924 n’i 1926, u Rwanda rwongeye guterwa n’inzara ya Gakwege. Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri, hateye indi nzara yiswe Rwakayihura. Iyo nzara yabaye hagati y’i 1928 n’i 1930. Yatewe n’amapfa, yica abantu barenga 35000. Nyuma y’iyi nzara, ubuyobozi bw’Ababiligi bwatangiye gufata ingamba zo kurwanya inzara. Zimwe muri izo ngamba zirimo nko guhinga ku gahato imyumbati, ibijumba n’ibirayi. Iri hingishwa ku gahato niryo ryiswe “shiku”

## Reba
Jacques Ayé Abehi

**Jacques Ayé Abehi** (wavutse 1942) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri kote Divuwari wahoze atera umuhunda  yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 1972 ndetse no mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1976 .  Yatwaye umudari wa zahabu mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo mu 1973 ndetse na Shampiyona nyafurika yo mu 1979 mu masiganwa yo kwiruka.

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Jacques Ayé Abehi at Olympedia
Ayétotché Louise

**Athouhon Louise Ayétotché** (wavutse ku ya 3 Kamena 1975) ni umukinnyi wo mu kirukanka   muri Kote Divuwari   wamenyereye metero  100 na metero 200 . Yahagarariye igihugu cye mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1992 na 2000, ndetse na Shampiyona y'isi mu bihe bine.

## Ibyagezweho

### Ibyiza bye bwite

* Metero 100 - 11.35 s (2000) - Kera amateka yigihugu.
* Metero 200 - 22,76 s (2000) - Kera amateka yigihugu. 
* Metero 400 - 52,92 s (2006)
* 4 x 100 metero relay - 43.89 s (2001) - amateka yigihugu.

## Reba


## Amashakiro
Denos Adjima Beche

**Denos Adjima Beche** (wavutse 30 Ugushyingo 1943)  ni umukinnyi wi rukanka hagati ukomoka muri Kote Divuwari. Yitabiriye metero 1500 mu bagabo mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1964 .

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Denos Adjima Beche at Olympedia
Arthur Cissé

**Arthur Gue Cissé** (yavutse Ku ya 29 Ukuboza 1996) muri Man muri Kote Divuwari ni umukinnyi wa Kote Divuwari, inzobere mu gusiganwa ku maguru .

## Ubuzima
Muri 2014, akiri muto, yitabiriye Shampiyona yambere ya Afurika . Muri 2015 yatsindiye umudari wa zahabu mu kwiruka metero 4 × 100 mu mikino nya furika yabereye i Brazzaville . Mu mikino ya bavuga igifaransa muri 2017, yabereye Abidjan, yegukanye imidari itatu  .

Muri 2018, amara iminsi 12 (kuva 31 Mutarama Kugeza Ku ya 11 Gashyantare ) inyandiko ya metero 60 mu masegonda 6 s 57. Yakubiswe na Ben Youssef Méité muri miota  6 na masgonda 55.

Ku ya 16 Kamena 2018 , i Leverkusen mu Budage, umunya Kote Divari yagabanije ibihe  byiza bye bwite maze akoresha (10 s 18) yatsinze isiganwa muri 9 s 94 (- 0.2 m / s)  . Yateje imbere kandi Ben Kote Divuari ya Ben Youssef Méité, yari 9s 96 kuva muri 2016  .

Ku ya 24 Nyakanga 2019 , aracyari muri Leverkusen, yateje imbere ibihe byiza bye ndetse ni gihugu cye ku ijana muri 9 s 93 (+1.9 m / s).

yabonye  umudari wa zahabu muri metero 100 mu mikino 2021 y’ubufatanye bwa kisilamu yabereye i Konya  .

## Ibihembo

## Inyandiko

## Inyandiko
René Djédjémel Mélédjé

**René Djédjémel Mélédjé** (wavutse ku ya 5 Kamena 1958) ni umukinnyi w'imikino y'inzitizi ya Kote Divuwari .

Muri Shampiyona nyafurika yo mu 1985 yatsinze metero 110 yiruka arangiza ari uwa gatatu muri metero 400 .  Yatsindiye imidari ya bronze muri metero 400 yirukanka muri Summer Universiade ya 1985  no mu kwiruka metero 110 mu mikino yabereye muri Afurika 1987 . 

Yitabiriye metero 4 × 400 mu marushanwa y'isi ya 1983, imikino Olempike yo mu 1984, Shampiyona y'isi 1987 na Olempike yo mu 1988 .

Igihe cye cyiza ni amasegonda 48,94, yageze muri Kanama 1986 i Zürich . Nibikorwa byubu byigihugu. 

## Ibyo yagezeho

## Reba


## Ihuza ryo hanze

* René Djédjémel Mélédjé at World Athletics
Douhou Ahmed

**Douhou Ahmed** (wavutse ku ya 14 Ukuboza 1976 ) ni umufaransa wiruka  muri metero 200 . Yahinduye ubwenegihugu mu gihugu yavukiyemo  i Bouake muri Kote Divuwari  mu 2002. 

Yatsindiye umudari wa bronze mu kwiruka metero 4 x 400 muri Shampiyona y’Uburayi 2002, ari kumwe na bagenzi be Leslie Djhone, Naman Keïta na Ibrahima Wade . Ku rwego rwa buri muntu yageze muri kimwe cya kabiri cy'irushanwa ry’imbere mu IAAF mu 1997, yitabira imikino Olempike yo mu 2000 na 2004.

Mbere yo kwerekeza mu Bufaransa yafashije gushyiraho agahigo muri Kote Divuwari  kwirukanka muri metero 4 x 100 mu  masegonda 38.60, agera kuri bagenzi be Ibrahim Meité, Yves Sonan na Eric Pacome N'Dri mu marushanwa y'isi yabereye i Edmonton 2001 . 

## Ibyiza bye bwite

* Metero 100 - 10.36 s (2000)
* Metero 200 - 20,90 s (2000)
* Metero 400 - 45.86 s (2004)
* Inzitizi za metero 400 - 55,97 s (1994)

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Ahmed Douhou at World Athletics
Ekonian Jean Toffey

**Jean Toffey Ekonian** (1935 &#x2013; 3 Ukwakira 2012) yari umukinnyi wirukanka hagati muri Kote Divuwari. Yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 3000 mu bagabo mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1964 . 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Patricia Foufoué Ziga

**Patricia Foufoué Ziga** (wavutse ku ya 8 Werurwe 1972) ni umukinnyi wirukankaga akaba ari mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru Kote Divuwari wazobereye muri metero 100 .

Yarushanwe muri metero 100 mu mikino y'Olempike yo mu 1992, ariko ntiyagera mu cyiciro cyisumbuye.

Yabaye uwa gatandatu muri metero 60 muri Shampiyona yisi yo mu 1993 . Yari yarushanwe mu 1991, ariko ntiyagera ku mukino wa nyuma .

Ibihe byiza yagize  ni amasegonda 11.48, yageze muri Nyakanga 1990 i Montgeron .

## Amashakiro

* Patricia Foufoué Ziga at World Athletics
Nsanzimana Sabin

**Nsanzimana Sabin** ni Minisitiri w’ubuzima muri Guverinoma yu Rwanda . Yahoze ayobora ikigo gikuru cy'ubuvuzi mu Rwanda cyitwa (RBC).    

## Reba
Lagazane Ouattara

**Lagazane Ouattara** (yavutse ku ya 1 Mutarama 1963) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru wavukiye  i Bondoukou ho muri Kote Divuwari akaba inararibonye mu kwiruka  metero 200 .

Lagazane yabonye umwanya wa karindwi muri metero 4 x 100 mu marushanwa ya Shampiyona y'isi yo mu 1993, ari kumwe na bagenzi be Ibrahim Meité, Jean-Olivier Zirignon na Frank Waota .

Yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 1992, yaviriyemo  muri kimwe cya kane.

## Amashakiro

* Ouattara Lagazane at World Athletics
Simbara Maki

**Simbara Maki** (12 Ukwakira 1938 &#x2013; 8 Ukwakira 2010) yari umukinnyi wakina inzitizi ya Kote Divuwari. Yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 110 mu 1964, 1968 no mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1972 .   Maki yatsindiye umudari wa bronze mu kwiruka metero 110 mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo mu 1965 .

## Reba
Meïte Amadou

**Meïté Amadou**  (28 Ugushyingo 1949 &#x2013; 11 Gashyantare 2014) yari umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka muri Kote Divuwari, wari uhagarariye igihugu cye kavukire cya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba inshuro ebyiri mu mikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi : 1972 na 1976. Azwi cyane mu gutsindira umudari wa zahabu muri metero 100 mu bagabo mu mikino yabereye muri Afurika 1978 .

Meïté ni se wa Ben Youssef Meïté, wegukanye umudali wa Afurika inshuro ebyiri muri 2010 na 2012, muri metero 100 na 200. 

Muri Mutarama 2014, Amadou Meïté yari mu bitaro i Abidjan kubera uburwayi butamenyekanye, nyuma yo kwimurirwa aho mu bitaro bya kaminuza i Yopougon . Yapfuye muri Gashyantare 2014 afite imyaka 64. 

## Ibyiza bye bwite

* Metero 100 &#x2013; 10.32 (1980)

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## Amashakiro

*
Ben Youssef Meite

**Ben Youssef Meïté** (11 Ugushyingo 1986) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa  ku maguru muri Kote Divuwari . Mu 2010 yitabiriye amarushanwa nyafurika ya 2010 yabereye i Nairobi, yegukana umudari wa zahabu akoresheje amasegonda 10.08. Yakomeje kwitabira imikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi ya 2016 yabereye i Rio de Janeiro, muri Burezili  yaje ku mwanya wa gatanu mu kwiruka metero 100 n'umuntu ku giti cye ndetse n'igihugu cye 9.96.

## Amarushanwa

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## Amashakiro

* Ben Youssef Meïté at World Athletics
Meite Ibrahim

**Ibrahim Meité** (wavutse ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 1976) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa muri Kote Divuwari uzobereye muri metero 100 na 200 .

## Ubuzima
Meité yarangije ku mwanya wa karindwi muri metero 4 x 100 mu marushanwa ya Shampiyona y'isi yo mu 1993, ari kumwe na bagenzi be Ouattara Lagazane, Jean-Olivier Zirignon na Frank Waota .

Yitabiriye imikino y'Olempike yo mu 2000, yageze ku mwanya wa kane, bituma atagera  kugera mu cyiciro cya kabiri.

Ibihe byiza yagize ni muri metero 200 aho yakoresheje  amasegonda 20,64, muri kamena 1994 i Narbonne . .  Afatanya kandi na metero 4 × 100 z'uburebure mu masegonda 38.60 hamwe na bagenzi be Ahmed Douhou, Yves Sonan na Eric Pacome N'Dri, bageze mu marushanwa y'isi yabereye muri Edmonton 2001 .

## Reba


## Amashakiro

* Ibrahim Meité at World Athletics
Wilfried Koffi Hua

**Hua Wilfried Serge Koffi** (wavutse 12 Ukwakira 1987) ni umukinnyi wa Kote Divuwari kabuhariwe mu gusiganwa ku maguru. Yatsindiye umudari wa bronze muri 2013 na zahabu muri Université ya Summer muri 2015 ndetse yatwaye ni midari myinshi kurwego rwumugabane.

## Amarushanwa

## Ibyiza bye bwite
**Hanze**

* Metero 100 - 10.01 (+1.1) (Tempe, AZ 2016)
* Metero 200 - 20.25 (+0.8) (Marrakech 2014)

**Mu nzu**

* Metero 60 - 6.62 (flagstaff 2016)
* Metero 200 - 20.99 (Nanjing 2014)

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Wilfried Koffi Hua at World Athletics
Kone Gaoussou

**Koné Gaoussou**  (wavutse ku ya 28 Mata 1944) ni umukinnyi yahoze yiruka muri Kote Divuwari, wari uhagarariye igihugu cye kavukire cya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba mu mikino Olempike itatu ikurikirana: 1964, 1968 na 1972. Azwi cyane mu gutwara imidari ibiri ya zahabu (metero 100 na 200) mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo mu 1965 .

## Ibyiza bye bwite

* Metero 100 &#x2013; 10.21 (1967)
* Metero 200 &#x2013; 21.1 (1965)

## Reba

*
Lucienne N'Da

**Lucienne N'Da** (wavutse ku ya 6 Nyakanga 1965) ni Umunya Kote Divuwari wasimbutse cyane kandi akaba Uwa twaye umudali  wa Afurika inshuro enye. Gusimbuka kwe ku giti cye muri metero 1.95, yageze muri Shampiyona nyafurika yo mu 1992 yabereye Belle Vue Maurel . ahagarariye igihugu cye.  Yitabiriye kandi imikino Olempike ibiri, i Seoul 1988 na Barcelona 1992 .

## Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Lucienne N'Da at World Athletics
* Lucienne N'Da at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Eric Pacome N'Dri

**Éric Pacôme N'Dri** (yavutse ku ya 24 Werurwe 1978) ni umukinnyi wu munya Kote Divuwari kabuhariwe mu kwiruka  muri metero 100 .

Yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 2004, yegukanye umwanya wa gatatu  muri  metero 100, bityo abasha kuzamuka mu cyiciro cya kabiri kisumbuye. Nyuma yaje kugera ku mwanya wa munani mu cyiciro cya kabiri, gusa  ananirwa kubona ibihe bimufasha kuza  muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza. Yitabiriye  amarushanwa y'isi mu 2001 na 2003 . N'Dri yatsindiye imidari ibiri muri metero 100 kuri Jeux de la Francophonie ; umudari wa bronze muri 2001 n'umudari wa silver muri 2005.

N'Dri yagize agahigo muri metero 4 x 100 mu gusiganwa ku maguru akoresha amasegonda 38.60, afatanije nabagenzi be Ibrahim Meité, Ahmed Douhou na Yves Sonan mu marushanwa y'isi yabereye i Edmonton 2001. 

## Reba


## Amashakiro

* Éric Pacôme N'Dri at World Athletics
Celestine N'Drin

**Célestine N'Drin** (wavutse ku ya 20 Nyakanga 1963) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru wu munya Kote Divuwari wabigize umwuga muri metero 400 na 800 . Yahagarariye igihugu cye mu mikino Olempike mu bihe bitatu: 1976, 1984 na 1988.  Niwe mugore wa mbere uhagarariye Kote Divuwari mu mikino Olempike. 

## Ibyo yagezeho

### Ibyiza bye bwite

* Metero 400 - 52.04 s (1988) - amateka yigihugu . 
* Metero 800 - 2: 02.99 min (1990) - amateka yigihugu

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Célestine N'Drin at World Athletics
Okou Rosvitha

**Bodjiho Rosvitha Okou** (yavutse 5 Nzeri 1986) ni umukinnyi ukomoka i  Gagnoa, muri Kote Divuwari ni inzitizi yi gihugu cye. Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 100 mu bagore gusa ntiyageze muri kimwe cya kabiri. gusa , yegukanye umudari wa feza muri Shampiyona nyafurika 2014 . Kugeza mu 2012 yari ahagarariye Ubufaransa .

Ibihe byiza yagize ni  amasegonda 13.13 muri metero 100 n'amasegonda 8.17 mu kwiruka metero 60 i Mondeville 2014).  bishyirwa mu gahigo ki gihugu .

## Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Rosvitha Okou at World Athletics
Makaridja Sanganoko

**Makaridja Sanganoko** (yavutse ku ya 8 Gicurasi 1980) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa muri Kote Divuwari uzobereye muri metero 100 na 200 .

Yitabiriye amarushanwa y'isi ya 2003 ndetse na Shampiyona y'isi yo mu 2003, gusa ntiyageze mu cyiciro cya nyuma.

Mu kwiruka metero 4 x 100 yegukanye umudari wa bronze mu gikombe cyisi cya IAAF 2002 kandi yitabira imikino Olempike muri 2000 .

## Ibyiza bye bwite

* Metero 60 - 7.39 s (2002, mu nzu)
* Metero 100 - 11.17 s (2002)
* Metero 200 - 23.15 s (2002)
* 4 x 100 metero relay - 43.89 s (2001) - amateka yigihugu. 

## Reba


## Amashakiro

* Makaridja Sanganoko at World Athletics
Amateka ya Alexis Kagame

Alexis Kagame yavutse ari kuwa gatatu ku itariki nk’iyi ukwezi nk’uku mu 1912, avukira ahitwa i Kiyanza mu gace kitwaga Ubuliza, ubu ni mu karere ka Rulindo mu majyaruguru y’u Rwanda, hari ku ngoma ya Yuhi Musinga.

## Ubuzima bwe
Abamuzi bavuga ko yatangiye amashuri abanza akererewe mu myaka ariko akagenda yihutishwa kubera ubuhanga yerekanaga mu byigwa.

Yize iseminari nto akomereza mu iseminari nkuru yari igikorera i Kabgayi aza no kwimukana nayo mu Nyakibanda mu majyepfo y’u Rwanda, yigaga Tewolojiya.

## Amateka ye
Yabonanye n’umwami Rudahigwa ubwo yari akiri umufaratiri mu Nyakibanda, umwami atangarira ubuhanga bwe mu mateka n’ubusizi anamwemerera kumuhuza n’abasizi b’abahanga b’ibwami.

Mu 1943 yasohoye igitabo cya mbere cy’amateka y’u Rwanda cyanditse mu Kinyarwanda, “Inganji Karinga”, igitabo gikubiyemo amateka y’u Rwanda yabwiwe n’Abiru b’ibwami.

Mu mwaka wa 1950 Alexis Kagame yabaye umunyafurika wa mbere washyizwe mu banyamuryango b’ikigo cy’Ububiligi cyari gishinzwe ubumenyi mu bihugu bwakoronizaga.

Mu 1952 yagiye kwiga i Roma agaruka mu 1956 afite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga (doctorat) muri Filozofiya.

### Ibyo yagezeho
Yigishije muri Groupe Scolaire Astrida, Groupe Scolaire ya Kansi (yanabereye umuyobozi), mu iseminari, muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda i Ruhande, kaminuza ya Zaire ishami rya Lubumbashi n’ahandi.

Si ibyo azwiho cyane, ahubwo azwi nk’umwanditsi ukomeye cyane uri mu bo hejuru u Rwanda rwagize.

Padiri Alexis Kagame wahawe izina ry’icyubahiro rya Musenyeri arihawe na Papa Yohani Pawulo II, yanditse ibitabo n’inyandiko nyinshi.

Yahinduye mu Kinyarwanda Isezeranio rishya muri Bibiliya, Igitabo cya Misa, Ibitabo by’amasomo akoreshwa mu misa, n’ibindi.

Yanditse ibitabo, imivugo n’imyandiko myinshi byakoreshejwe mu burezi mu Rwanda mu myaka myinshi.

Zimwe mu nyandiko ze zizwi cyane harimo:

* Indyoheshyabirayi
* Umuririmbyi wa nyiribiremwa
* Matabaro ajya i burayi
* Umwaduko w'abazungu muri Afurika yo hagati

* La philosophie bantu-rwandaise de l’être
* Inganji karinga

#### Ibihembo yahawe
Mu 1975 yahawe impeta y’ishimwe n’igihugu kubera kujijura abanyarwanda mu nyandiko, yitwa Officier de l’Ordre National des Grands-Lacs.

Mu 1981 yahawe kandi izina ry’icyubahiro na Papa Yohani Pawulo II ry’Umunyeshuri w’ikirenga.

Alexis Kagame yapfuye mu 1981 mu bitaro by’i Nairobi muri Kenya azize uburwayi, yari afite imyaka 69.

Mu 2014 yagenewe igihembo cyo guteza imbere ururimo n’umuco yahawe n’Inteko Nyarwanda y’ururimi n’umuco.

Iki gihembo cyashyikirijwe Kaminuza nkuru gatolika y'u Rwanda (Catholic University of Rwanda) yamwitiriwe ikorera i Save mukarere ka Gisagara cyakirwa na Diyosezi ya Butare.

Muri iyi nyandiko, twifashishije ibyanditse muri “Dictionary of African Christian Biography” n’izindi nyandiko zitandukanye.

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