Amashilingi ya Uganda

**Amashiringi** ( amagambo ahinnye ni **USh** cyangwa se **UGX** ) nifaranga rya Uganda . Kugabanwa kumugaragaro kugeza k'umafaranga kugeza muri 2013, kubera amafaranga menshi i shilingi ubu ntiragabanuka. 

## Icyitonderwa

Ibiciro muri shilingi ya Uganda byanditswe muburyo bwa x/y, aho x ari amafaranga muri shilingi, mugihe  y ari amafaranga. Ikimenyetso kingana cyangwa hypheni byerekana umubare wa zero. Ku rugero, amafaranga 50 yanditswe nka " -/  " na shilingi 100 nka " 100/  " cyangwa "100 / -". Rimwe na rimwe, impfunyapfunyo *USh* ibanzirizwa gutandukanya. Niba umubare wanditse ukoresheje amagambo kimwe n'umubare, gusa iribazwa rikoreshwa (urugero miliyoni USh 10).

Iki gishushanyo cyagereranijwe kuri siterling aho amafaranga yanditswe muburyo bumwe bwa mapawundi (£), shilingi (s), na pence (d). Muri iyo nyandiko, amafaranga ari munsi ya mapawundi yanditswe gusa muri shilingi na pence.

## Amateka
Amashiringi ya mbere ya Uganda (UGS) yasimbuye amashiringi yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba muri 1966. Nyuma y’ifaranga ryinshi, i shilingi rinshya rya (UGX) yatangijwe muri 1987 ifite agaciro ka shilingi 100.

Ubusanzwe i shilingi ni ifaranga rihamye kandi ryiganje mubikorwa byinshi byimari muri Uganda, bifite isoko ryivunjisha ryiza cyane hamwe no gukwirakwizwa gake. Amadolari ya Amerika nayo aremewe cyane. Sterling no kwiyongera amayero nayo arakoreshwa.

Banki nkuru ya Uganda yagabanije igipimo cyayo cya 22% ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2012 nyuma yo kugabanuka kw'ifaranga mu mezi 3 yikurikiranya. 

## Ibiceri

### Shilingi ya mbere
Muri 1966, ibiceri byatangijwe mu madini ya -/ , -/ , -/  na -/  na 1/  na 2/  . Ibiceri -/ , -/  na -/  byakubiswe mu muringa, hamwe n’amadini yo hejuru yakozwe muri cupro-nikel. Amashiringi 2 yatanzwe muri uwo mwaka gusa. Muri 1972, hasohotse ibiceri bya cupro-nikel,  5-shilingi ariko bivanwa mu kuzenguruka none ni gake cyane. Muri 1976, icyuma gikozwe mu muringa cyasimbuye umuringa muri 5- na 10-cent naho icyuma-nikel gikozwe mu cyuma cyasimbuye cupro-nikel muri 50-cent ku  1-shilingi. Muri 1986, hasohotse igiceri cya nikel-icyuma cya 50-cent na 1-shilingi, ibiceri by'anyuma bya shilingi ya mbere.

### Amashiringi ya kabiri
Muri 1987, hashyizweho ibiceri bikozwe mu muringa 1/  na 2/  hamwe n’ibyuma bitagira umuyonga 5/  na 10/  ibiceri, hamwe na 5/  na 10/  bigoramye-bingana na hepatagonale muri ubwo buryo. Muri 1998, hatangijwe ibiceri bya  50/ , 100/ , 200/  na 500/  . Amadini azenguruka ubu ni 50/ , 100/ , 200/ , 500/ , na 1,000/  . 

## Inoti

### Shilingi ya mbere
Muri 1966, Banki nkuru ya Uganda yazanye inoti mu nkiya : 5/ , 10/ , 20/  na 100/  . Muri 1973, inoti 50/  zatangijwe, zikurikirwa na 500/  na 1,000/  muri 1983 na 5,000/  muri 1985.

### Amashiringi ya kabiri
Muri 1987, inoti zatangijwe mu ifaranga rishya mu kuyerekana nka: ya 5/ , 10/ , 20/ , 50/ , 100/  na 200/  . Muri 1991, hiyongereyeho inoti 500/  na 1,000/ , zikurikirwa na 5,000/  muri 1993, 10,000/  mu 1995, 20,000/  muri 1999, 50,000/  muri hari 2003 na 2,000/  muri 2010. Inoti ziriho ubu ni 1.000 / , 2000 / , 5,000/ , 10,000/ , 20,000/  na 50,000/  . Muri 2005, Banki nkuru ya Uganda yatekerezaga niba gusimbuza inoti zifite agaciro gake nka 1,000/  n'ibiceri . Inyandiko zo hasi zifata inkoni mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi, akenshi iba yanduye cyane kandi wenda ikangirika. 

Ku ya 17 Gicurasi 2010, Banki ya Uganda yasohoye umuryango mushya w'inoti zerekana igishushanyo mbonera kugirango cyerekana inoti zerekana umurage gakondo wa Uganda, amateka, kamere, n'umuco wabo. Bifite kandi umutekano unoze, hari Amashusho atanu agaragara ku note yose uko ari atandatu: imiterere ya mateli ya Uganda, agaseke ka Uganda, ikarita ya Uganda (yuzuye n'umurongo wa ekwateri), Urwibutso rw'Ubwigenge, hamwe n'umwirondoro w'umugabo wambaye igitambaro cya Karimojongo. Guverineri wa Banki ya Uganda , Emmanuel Tumusiime Mutebile, yavuze ko inoti nshya zitagize ivugurura ry'ifaranga, cyangwa ngo zitegekwa na politikimu  Kuvugurura bundi bushya, byatewe no gukenera gukurikiza imikorere mpuzamahanga no gutsinda impimbano. Uganda nicyo gihugu cya mbere cya Afrika cyatangije uburyo bwumutekano bugezweho bwa SPARK  kumurongo usanzwe w'inoti. SPARK ni uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umutekano bwemewe na banki nkuru ku isi kandi bukoreshwa ku inoti nyinshi zo kurinda impimbano.

### Inyandiko zubu
Kugeza muri Mata 2023, izi ni inoti za mashilingi zo muri Uganda zizwi: 

* 50.000 / = umuhondo 
* 20,000/  umutuku
* 10,000/  umutuku
* 5,000/  icyatsi
* 2,000/  ubururu
* 1,000/  umukara

## Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Kugeza ku ya 22 Kanama 2011, amadorari y'Amerika (USD) yari afite agaciro ka USh 2,800/  . Igipimo cy'ivunjisha cyamanutse kuri USh2,901/  kugeza madorali y'amerika  1 muri Nzeri 2011, maze isubira muri USh 2,303/  kugeza madorali y'amerika 1 ku ya 13 Gashyantare 2012. .

## Reba kandi

* Ubukungu bwa Uganda
* Shilingi
* Shilingi

## Reba