Facial prosthetic

**Prosthetic yo mu maso** cyangwa k**umaso** ni igikoresho cy'ubukorikori gikoreshwa muguhindura cyangwa guhuza isura y'inyuma y'Umuntu cyangwa umutwe.

Iyo ikoreshejwe mu ikinamico, firime, cyangwa televiziyo, marike yo mu maso ihindura isura isanzwe y'Umuntu mubintu bidasanzwe. Prosthetics yo mu maso ishobora gukorwa mubikoresho byinshi, birimo gelatin, foam latex, silicone, hamwe n'ifuro ikonje. Ingaruka zirashobora kuba zoroshye nko guhindura umurongo w'umusaya cyangwa izuru, cyangwa gutuma umuntu agaragara nk'Umuntu mukuru cyangwa muto kumurusha. Prosthetics yo mu maso ishobora kandi guhindura umukinnyi mubiremwa byose, nk'ibiremwa by'ibyamamare, inyamaswa, n'ibindi.

Gukoresha prosthetics yo mu maso, Pros-Aide, Beta Bond, imiti ivura, cyangwa liquid latex ikoreshwa. Ibyiza bifasha ni amazi ashingiye kumazi yakoreshejwe mu "inganda zirikurwego" mu myaka irenga 30. Irinda amazi rwose kandi yateguwe kugirango ikoreshwe n'uruhu rworoshye. Bikurwaho byoroshye hamwe na pros-Aide Remover. BetaBond igenda ikundwa cyane mubahanzi ba Hollywood bavuga ko byoroshye kuyikuramo. Ibiti bivura bifite inyungu ko byakozwe muburyo budasanzwe bwo kudatera allergie cyangwa kurwara uruhu. Liquid latex ishobora gukoreshwa mu masaha make gusa, ariko ishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibintu bifatika kuva kuruhu kugeza kuri prostate.

Nyuma yo kubishyira mu bikorwa, kwisiga cyangwa gusiga irangi ibikoreshwa mu gusiga amabara ya prosthetics no k'uruhu amabara yifuza, kandi bigera ku mpinduka zifatika ziva mu ruhu zijya muri prosthetics. Ibi birashobora gukorwa n'uwambaye, ariko akenshi bikorwa n'umuhanzi wihariye, watojwe.

Iyo imikoreshereze yacyo irangiye, prosthetics zimwe zishobora gukurwaho gusa. Abandi bakeneye umusemburo udasanzwe kugirango bafashe gukuraho prosthetics, nka Pros-Aide Remover (amazi yishinjikirijweho kandi afite umutekano rwose) kuri Pros-Aide, Beta Solv kuri Beta Bond imiti yo kuvura.

Iyo kumakiya yo kwisiga iragenda ikundwa cyane no gukoreshwa buri munsi. Ubu bwoko bwo kwisiga bukoreshwa n'abantu bifuza guhindura cyane imiterere yabo. 

## Amateka ya prosthetics yo mu maso

### Ikigaragara mu mateka ya kera
Ntabwo byatangiye nyuma ya kera aho isura yambaraga ibice by'ubukorikori nubwo nta bimenyetso bifatika. Byagaragaye ko abahanga mu bucukumbuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo batsitaye ku gihangano cyari kinyoma imbere y’ijisho ry’ibumoso ry’igihanga muri Irani gisubira inyuma nko mu mwaka 3000-2900 mbere ya Yesu. Iyo umuntu wigihanga cy'umutwe apfuye, hashyizwemo ijisho ry'ibinyoma. Masike ya zahabu yabonetse kuri mumyiya mu mva za kera zo muri Egiputa ahagana mu mwaka 2500 mbere ya Yesu, zahabu yo kwisiga n'ibiceri bya feza byari bihari. Ihishurwa ry'ibi bivumbuwe n'intangiriro y'ubumenyi bw'ubuhanga bwa prosthetics yo mu maso kandi mu bihe byashize by'ibanze kumibereho. Ibice by'umubiri nk'izuru, ugutwi n'amaboko byari inzira nk'igihano cyo gusambana m'Ubuhinde bwa kera. Mu gihe cya Vedic, disikuru izwi cyane ku buvuzi bw’Abahinde yitwa (The Sushruta Samhita), yari yakoze raporo ya piramide yo mu mazuru yakuwe mu gace k’imbere yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ko hongeye kubagwa. Amahirwe yo gutsinda ntabwo yari menshi ugereranije niyi minsi. Kubw'ibyo, kwerekana inyigisho zijyanye no kwiyubaka kwa prosthetics kugerageza mu mateka birashoboka ko bitavuzwe. 

Ahagana mu mwaka 1810–1750 ni mbere ya Yesu, muri gace ka Mezopotamiya, byagaragaye ko gutema ibihano Umwami Hammurabi byakozwe nubwo ubuvuzi bwe ndetse n'imyitwarire ye byemewe. Abantu bari baraciye abandi bahiriwe n'igihano cyagaruye ibice byatakaye byashishikarizaga kugerageza kwiba . Ntabwo wasangaga havugwa prosthetics yo mu maso mubyanditswe mu gihe cyAbagereki n'Abaroma . Kugabanyuka kwa amagufa maremare no kubuzwa byari bishimishije kuri Hippocrates, Galen, na Celsus kugerageza kuruta kuvura inenge ya maxillofacial. 

## Reba