open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Anemie

nemia cyangwa anemia (Icyongereza cyo mu Bwongereza) ni indwara iterwa n'amaraso aho amaraso afite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ogisijeni bitewe n'umubare muto ugereranije n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso atukura, cyangwa kugabanuka kwa hemoglobine. Iyo amaraso make aje gahoro gahoro, ibimenyetso akenshi ntibisobanutse, nko kunanirwa, intege nke, guhumeka nabi, kubabara umutwe, hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo gukora siporo.

Iyo kubura amaraso make, ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo urujijo, kumva ko umuntu agiye gushira, guta ubwenge, no kugira inyota. Anemia igomba kuba ingirakamaro mbere yuko umuntu ahinduka ibara. Ibimenyetso byinyongera birashobora kubaho bitewe nimpamvu yabyo. Kubura amaraso make birashobora kongera ibyago byo guterwa amaraso nyuma yo kubagwa. Anemia irashobora kuba iyigihe gito cyangwa kirekire kandi irashobora gutandukana kuva byoroheje bikabije.

## Ibimenyetso

Anemia ifatwa nkindwara ikunze kugaragara. Umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso make ntashobora kuba afite ibimenyetso bitewe nimpamvu yabiteye, kandi nta bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara, kuko kubura amaraso byoroheje, hanyuma ibimenyetso bikarushaho kuba bibi uko amaraso make akomera. Umurwayi ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso make arashobora kuvuga ko yumva ananiwe, afite intege nke, ubushobozi bwo kugabanuka, kandi rimwe na rimwe kubura umwuka mukoresheje imbaraga. 

Ibimenyetso byo kubura amaraso birashobora kuza vuba cyangwa buhoro.  Kera hakiri ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bike cyangwa ntabimenyetso.  Niba amaraso make akomeje buhoro (karande), umubiri urashobora guhinduka no kwishyura izo mpinduka. Muri iki gihe, nta bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara kugeza igihe amaraso make akabije.   Ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo kumva unaniwe, intege nke, kuzunguruka, kubabara umutwe, kubura imbaraga zumubiri (biherekejwe no guhumeka neza no gutera umutima byihuse), guhumeka, ingorane zo guhugukira, gutera umutima bidasanzwe cyangwa kwihuta kumutima, amaboko n'ibirenge bikonje, guhora wumva bikonje, ububabare bwururimi, uruhu rwera cyangwa umuhondo, isesemi, ubushake buke, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, intege nke z'imitsi .  Anemia ikura vuba, akenshi, ifite ibimenyetso bikomeye, harimo, kumva ucitse intege, kubabara mu gatuza, kubira ibyuya, inyota yiyongera, no kwitiranya ibintu.  Hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso byinyongera bitewe nimpamvu yabyo. 

## Icyiyitera

Impamvu zitera amaraso make zishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nko kwangirika kwamaraso atukura (RBC), kwiyongera kwa RBC (anemia hememia), gutakaza amaraso no kurenza urugero rwamazi ( hypervolemia ). Benshi muribo barashobora gukorana kugirango batere amaraso make. Impamvu zikunze gutera kubura amaraso ni ugutakaza amaraso, ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo bitera ibimenyetso biramba keretse niba umusaruro wa RBC ugereranyije ugereranije niterambere, naryo, cyane cyane kubura iron  . 

### Referances
Cyusa Ibrahim

Umuhanzi **Cyusa Ibrahim**  umuziki we wubakiye ku ndirimbo za Gakondo.

## Ibyo wamenya kuri cyusa Ibrahim
**Cyusa Ibrahim** yabanje kuba umwe mu baririmbyi bafashaga Cécile Kayirebwa,Cyusa avuga ko Kayirebwa yishimiye iyi ndirimbo, ndetse ahita amusaba kumufasha mu kuririmba mu gitaramo yari agiye gukorera muri Kigali Serena Hotel.Uyu muhanzi yavuze ko ubwo bombi bahuriraga mu gitaramo cya East African Party cyinjije Abanyarwanda mu mwaka 2021, ari urwibutso rudasaza yasigaranye. Ati “Guhura na Mama Cecile ku rubyiniro rumwe, ni indi shusho irenze. Ni ugukura.Biramurenga akabura icyo arenzaho.”wa ku rubyiniro yaserukagaho mbere y’uko atangira urugendo rw’umuziki nk’umuhanzi wigenga.

## Amashakiro
Igitunu

**Igituntu**  ni indwara yandura ikunze guterwa na bagiteri ya *[[:en:Mycobacterium_tuberculosis|Mycobacterium igituntu]]* (MTB).  Igituntu muri rusange gifata ibihaha, ariko gishobora no gufata ibindi bice byumubiri.  Indwara nyinshi ntizigaragaza ibimenyetso, muricyo gihe izwi nkigituntu cyihishe .  Hafi ya 10% yanduye yihishe itera indwara zikomeye iyo zitavuwe, zica hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyabanduye.  Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byigituntu gikora ni inkorora idakira hamwe na mucus irimo amaraso, umuriro, ibyuya nijoro, no kugabanya ibiro .  Mu mateka yavuzweho **kurya** kubera gutakaza ibiro bifitanye isano n'indwara.  Kwanduza izindi ngingo birashobora gutera ibimenyetso byinshi. 

## Irwara yigitunu Mu Rwanda

Kwagura no kuzamura uburyo bwo kuvura butaziguye Amasomo magufi (DOTS) mu ngingo esheshatu zo guhagarika igituntu (TB) zasobanuwe na Laserson na Wells zashyizwe mu bikorwa mu Rwanda na gahunda ihuriweho na minisiteri y’ubuzima gahunda yo kurwanya ibibembe n’igituntu kuva mu 1990. Ibi byatumye ibipimo byo gutsinda bivura biva kuri 58% (2003) bigera kuri 81% mu mpera za 2006. Mu 2005, ijanisha ryo kwandura igituntu ryari 24%, rikaba riri munsi y’intego yo gutahura indwara. 

## icyiyitera

### Mycobacteria

mpamvu nyamukuru itera igituntu ni *[[:en:Mycobacterium_tuberculosis|Mycobacterium igituntu]]* (MTB), bacillus ntoya, aerobic, idafite moteri.  Ibinini byinshi bya lipide biri muri iyi virusi bitera byinshi mubiranga ivuriro.  Igabanya buri masaha 16 kugeza kuri 20, nigipimo cyihuta cyane ugereranije nizindi bagiteri, ubusanzwe zigabanywa mugihe kitarenze isaha.  Mycobacteria ifite membrane yo hanze lipid bilayeri.  Niba ikaramu ya Gram ikozwe, MTB ishobora kuba ifite intege nke "Gram-positif" cyangwa ntigumana irangi bitewe na lipide nyinshi hamwe na aside mycolike yo murukuta rwayo.  MTB irashobora kwihanganira imiti yica udukoko kandi ikabaho mugihe cyicyumweru . Muri kamere, bagiteri irashobora gukura gusa mu ngirabuzimafatizo y’ibinyabuzima , ariko *M. igituntu* gishobora guterwa muri laboratoire . 

### Referances
Farumasi

**Farumasi** ni siyanse  yubuvuzi ihuza siyanse yubuvuzi na chimie kandi ishinzwe kuvumbura, gukora, kujugunya, gukoresha neza kandi neza, no kugenzura imiti nindi miti yose . Imyitozo ya farumasi isaba ubumenyi buhebuje bwibiyobyabwenge, uburyo bwibikorwa, ingaruka, imikoranire, kugenda nuburozi . Mugihe kimwe, bisaba ubumenyi bwo kuvura no gusobanukirwa inzira yindwara . Impuguke zimwe zaba farumasi, nkiz’aba farumasi b’amavuriro, zisaba ubundi buhanga, urugero ubumenyi bujyanye no kubona no gusuzuma amakuru yumubiri na laboratoire. 

## Ibikorwa Bya Farumasi

Ibikorwa bya farumasi bikubiyemo inshingano gakondo nko guhuza no gutanga imiti, kandi ikubiyemo serivisi zigezweho zijyanye no kwita ku buzima, harimo serivisi z’amavuriro, gusuzuma imiti y’umutekano n’ingirakamaro, no gutanga amakuru y’ibiyobyabwenge. Abafarumasiye rero, ni inzobere mu kuvura ibiyobyabwenge kandi ni inzobere mu buzima bw’ibanze zitezimbere gukoresha imiti ku nyungu z’abarwayi.

## Ababigize umwuga
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima rivuga ko ku isi hari byibuze miliyoni 2.6 z'aba farumasi n'abandi bakozi ba farumasi. 

### Abafarumasiye
Abafarumasiye ni inzobere mu by'ubuzima zifite uburezi n’amahugurwa yihariye bakora imirimo itandukanye kugira ngo abarwayi babo babone umusaruro mwiza binyuze mu gukoresha imiti neza. Abafarumasiye barashobora kandi kuba ba rwiyemezamirimo bato, bafite farumasi bakoreramo. Kubera ko abafarumasiye bazi uburyo bwimikorere yibiyobyabwenge runaka, ningaruka za metabolisme ningaruka za physiologique kumubiri wumuntu kuburyo burambuye, bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imiti ivura umuntu.

### Abakozi bunganira farumas

### Abatekinisiye ba farumasi
Abatekinisiye ba farumasi bashyigikira umurimo w’aba farumasi n’abandi bahanga mu buzima bakora imirimo itandukanye ijyanye na farumasi, harimo gutanga imiti yandikiwe n’ibindi bikoresho by’ubuvuzi no kubigisha kubikoresha. Barashobora kandi gukora imirimo yubuyobozi mubikorwa bya farumasi, nko gusuzuma ibyifuzo byandikirwa mubiro byubuvuzi hamwe n’amasosiyete yubwishingizi kugirango imiti ikwiye itangwe kandi ubwishyu bwakiriwe.

### Referances
FAWE

Forum for African Women Educationalists( **FAWE** ) n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta w’Africa utegamiye kuri Leta washinzwe mu 1992 na minisitiri w’abagore batanu bashinzwe uburezi hagamijwe guteza imbere uburezi bw’abakobwa n’abagore muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara bareba ko bafite amashuri kandi barashobora kurangiza amashuri yabo no kuzuza ubushobozi bwabo, bijyanye nuburezi bwa UNESCO kubantu bose . Abagize uyu muryango barimo abaminisitiri b’uburezi, abayobozi bungirije ba kaminuza, abafata ibyemezo by’uburezi, abashakashatsi, inzobere mu buringanire n’abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu.

## Amateka
Mu 1992, Ihuriro ry’Abanyafurika bashinzwe uburezi mu bagore ryashinzwe na minisitiri w’uburezi w’abategarugori batanu : Vida Yeboah muri Gana, Fay Chung (in) muri Zimbabwe, Simone Testa muri Seychelles, Paulette Moussavon-Missambo muri Gabon na Alice Tiendrebengo muri Burkinafaso  .

### Umuryango
Fawe  ifite ubunyamabanga bwayo i Nairobi . Kugeza ubu ifite ibice 34 by’igihugu mu bihugu 33, birimo Benin, Gabon, Gambiya, Gana, Gineya, Liberiya, Nijeriya, u Rwanda, Senegali, Siyera Lewone, Uganda na Togo, n'ibindi.

Nibiro by’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga kuri gahunda ya Fondasiyo ya Fondasiyo ya Ford Foundation n’umuryango w’abafatanyabikorwa w’ishyirahamwe nyafurika ry’abagore bashinzwe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere.

### Abanyamuryango b'ingenzi ku giti cyabo barimo:

* Penina Mlama - Umuyobozi mukuru
* Esi Sutherland-Addy - umwe mu bagize komite nyobozi
* Charles Ndungu - Uwahoze ari umufasha wubushakashatsi
* Graça Machel - Uwahoze mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi
* Aïcha Bah Diallo - Perezida washinze
* Christiana Thorpe - washinze ishami rya Siyera Lewone
* N'Dri T. Assie-Lumumba
* Fay Chung (in) - bafatanije gushinga muri Zimbabwe
* Vida Yeboah - washinze muri Gana 
* Nasima Badsha - umunyamuryango washinze ishami rya Afrika yepfo  
* Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka
* Fatoumata Camara Diallo - wahoze ari minisitiri akaba na perezida w’ishyirahamwe rya Mali rishinzwe gushyigikira uburezi bw’abakobwa (Amasef)
* Christine Dranzoa, umunyamabanga w'icyubahiro  

## References
Tajudeen Abdul-Raheem

Tajudeen Abdul-Raheem, impirimbanyi y' ubumwe bw' Afurika yavutse 1961 atabaruka 2009, ni umunyafurika wavukiye muri Nigeria.  

## AMATEKA
Uyu mugabo yavutse muri 1961, yabaye impirimbanyi y' ubumwe bw' Afurika mubyerekeranye na politike, ubukungu n' uburezi. yabaye umunyamabanga mukuru wa Pan- African movement ndetse n' umuyobozi mukuru muri Afurika yunze ubumwe ushinzwe ubutabera. yitabye Imana mu kwezi kwa gatanu 24 muri 2009 mu murwa mukuru wa Kenya azize impanuka y' imodoka ubwo, yerekezaga ku kibuga cy' indege, yari agiye mu rugendo mu Rwanda aho yari aje guhura na Nyakubahwa perezida wa repubulika y' u Rwanda Paul KAGAME. Tajudeen Abdul-Raheem yari umunyamakuru n' uwanditse w' umwuga. 

### AMASHURI YIZE

* Yise amashuri abanza n' ayisumbuye iwabo mu ishuri rya Funtua.
* muri 1980-1982 yize muri kaminuza ya Bayero muri Nigeria yiga politike.
* kaminuza ya Oxford ni naho yakuye impamyabushobozi y' ikirenga muri politike. 

## AMASHAKIRO:
Judith Allen Heard

**Judith Allen Heard** bakunze kwita *Judith Heard* (wavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1986)   ni umunyamideli wo muri Uganda kandi wateguye ibirori.    Yambitswe ikamba rya **Miss Africa** muri **Miss Elite Awards 2021** avuye mu Misiri na **Miss Environment International Africa** 2022 i Mumbai, mu Buhinde.    

## Amavu n'amavuko
Yavutse mu 1986 i Gulu, muri Uganda kugeza kuri  John Musana   Judith yize mu ishuri ribanza Parents Primary School, Kigali Parents School,  Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Fawe Girls Secondary School and later Ndera Secondary School in Kigali Rwanda.  

## Umwuga
Judith Heard nicyitegererezo kubwumwuga. Ashingiye ku ibyanditswe na Bryan Morel Publications, Judith yimukiye muri Uganda atangira gukorana n’isosiyete ikora imideli ya Sylivia Owori  maze aba isura y’ikinyamakuru African Woman Magazine mu 2002.  Yagiye mu nzira zitandukanye nko mu cyumweru cy’imyambarire ya New York,      cy’imyambarire ya Paris,   .  Muri Nzeri 2020, Judith Heard yatumiwe guhagararira Uganda mu marushanwa ya Miss Elite 2020 mu Misiri.  

## Ubuzima bwite
Judith Heard yashakanye na Richard Heard mu 2003 baratandukana muri 2014.  Ni nyina w'abana 3; Brandon Richard Yumvise, Branda Jolie Yumvise na Briana Bella Yumvise. 

## Ibindi wareba
Muri Gashyantare 2019, Judith yatangije umunsi wa mbere ku isi  umuryango uharanira inyungu ushaka gukumira ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina no gufata ku ngufu mu bagore.  Yakoranye nabana ba Sanyu murugo i Kampala.    

### Refarances
Alain Gee

MUHIRE Guy Alain usanzwe uzwi nka Alain Gee ni umuyobozi wo kuramya mu itorero rya New Life Bible Church. Afite umugore bashyingiranwe witwa Lynca AKACU.

## Ubuzima bw'ishuri

Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'ibinyabuzima yakoreye muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda.

## Ubuzima busanzwe

Alain akunda kuririmba no kwandika indirimbo.

## Reba Aha
Brenda KAYITESI

Ni umuyobozi ushinzwe imiyoborere mu itorero rya New Life Bible Church. Afite umugabo witwa Albert, bafitanye abana batatu.

## Ubuzima bw'ishuri

Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'amategeko yakoreye muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda. 

## Ubuzima busanzwe

Brenda akunda kuririmba, gusenga ndetse yishimira no gutanga ubujyanama. 

## Reba Aha
BUTERA bwa NTURO

Butera bwa Nturo akaba yari intore y'icyogere yabyinaga mu itorero ry'umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa akaba yaragaragaye no mu mashusho ya filimi yitwa "King Solomon's mine" ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda ni "Ikirombe cy'umwami Salomo."

## Reba Aha
Celestin BAHIZI

Ni umudiaykoni mu itorero rya New Life Bible Church, akaba ariwe ushinzwe ubugenzuzi bw'itorero, niwe ukurikirana ishyirwamubikorwa ry'imishinga y'itorero. Afite umugore bafitanye abana batatu aribo Liza, Adony na Anca.

## Ubuzima bw'ishuri

Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami rya Tewologiya (Theology).

## Ubuzima busanzwe

Celestin akunda gusoma ibitabo, akunda gukorera Imana kandi akunda kubaho yishimye cyane ko arangwa no guhora aseka.

## Reba Aha
Frank KAREMERA

Ni umushumba wungirije mu itorero rya New Life Bible Church. Afite umugore witwa Janet KAREMERA, bafitanye abana batatu aribo Manzi, Shami na Gwiza.

## Ubuzima bw'ishuri

Afite impamybumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'ubugeni mu burezi ykoreye muri kaminuza ya KIE (Kigali Institute of Education).

## Ubuzima busanzwe

Frank mu buzima busanzwe akunda kuririmba, kuyobora ndetse no gukorera Imana.

## Reba Aha
Fred KATAGWA

Ni umushumba mukuru w'ungirije muri New Life Bible Church. Afite umugore  witwa Anna KATAGWA, batuye mu mujyi wa Kigali mu Rwanda, bafite abana batatu aribo: Deborah, Daniel na  Destiny.

## Ubuzima bw'ishuri

Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'uburezi, yayikoreye muri kaminuza ya Makerere.

Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'amasomo y'ivugabutumwa aho yaminuje mu miyoborere y'amatsinda cyangwa umuryango, yayikoreye muri kaminuza ya Multnomah University yo muri Portland, Oregon muri Amerika.

Afite n'indi mpamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'imiyoborere y'imishinga (Business Administration) yakoreye muri kaminuza ya Oklahoma Christian University.

## Ubuzima busanzwe

Mu buzima busanzwe Fred akunda kuganiriza urubyiruko cyane ndetse no kuyobora, kandi akunda no gukorera Imana. Akunda gutanga imbwirwaruhame ndetse no kwigisha.

## Reba Aha
Oliver TUSIIME

Oliver Tusiime uzwi cyane nka Olivia ni umuhuzabikorwa w'itangazamakuru n'isakazamakuru mu itorero rya New Life Bible Church.

## Ubuzima bw'ishuri

Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'itangazamakuru ryagutse n'isakazamakuru yakoreye muri kaminuza ya Mount Kenya University.

## Ubuzima busanzwe

Olivia ni umwanditsi w'ibitabo, akunda kwandika ndetse no gutanga ibitekerezo byuje ubugeni.

## Reba Aha
Janvier KATABARWA

Ni umunyarwanda wavutse mu  Ugushyingo, mu mwaka wa 1986, yavukiye mu karere ka Nyamagabe mu ntara y'Amajyepfo. Ubu akaba atuye mu gihugu cya Canada. Akaba ari umukinnyi wa filime ubarizwa mu ishyirahamwe ry'abakinnyi ba sinema muri Canada ryitwa ACTRA (*The Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists*). 

## Filime yakozeho
Aherutse kugaragara muri filme y’imirwano (action) yitwa *Bullet Proof* akaba ari umwe mu bakinnyi baza ku Isonga muri iyo film, yakinnye nk'umukinnyi ugaragaza imirwanire  muri filime zitandukanye ndetse anagaragara muri filime zitandukanye nk'umukinnyi usimbura abandi bakinnyi ahantu hagoranye (Stunt Man).

Filime yakozemo iki gikorwa cyo gusimbura abandi bakinnyi zirimo Peacemaker, Arrow , Superman & Lois , The Flash, Super girl n’izindi.

## Reba Aha
Danny Nanone

Umuraperi Ntakirutimana Danny uzwi nka Danny Nanone *[https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/75229/pggss7-preview-amateka-n-ibigwi-bya-danny-nanone-umwe-mu-bah-75229.html umuhanzi ukora injyana ya HipHop]* *wamenyekanye cyane ubwo yakoranaga indirimbo “Akamunani” n’umuhanzi King James.*

## Amateka

### Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku itariki ya 28 Kanama 1990, atuye i Nyamirambo mu mujyi wa Kigali. 2009 yafashe icyemezo yinjira muri Studio bwa mbere akora indirimbo yise akamunani, iyi ikaba yarakunzwe ndetse inakirwa neza mu bantu ibi biha imbaraga uyu muraperi wari ukiri muto icyakora impano yo yaramukuriyemo. Amaze kwitabira irushanwa rya Primus Guma Guma Super Star (PGGSS) inshuro zigera kuri ebyiri nubwo atagenda agira amahirwe yo kuryegukana. Indirimbo yise ‘Narya dance’ ni imwe mu ndirimbo zatumye uyu muraperi akundwa cyane.

## Ibihembo
Pirimusi gumaguma super star ku nshuro yayo ya karindwi ubwo ibintu byari ibicika i Kigali umuraperi Danny Nanone yegukanye icyo gihembo ku mugaragaro.

## Reba aha
Kamichi

Adolphe Bagabo umuhanzi akaba n’umunyamakuru uzwi ku izina rya Kamichi wakoraga injyana ya Afrobeat mu Rwanda, yagiye muri Leza Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika tariki 15 rishyira kuwa 16 Mata 2014 akaba ariho yimuriye n’ibikorwa bye by’umuziki.

## Amateka
Kamichi ni umwe mu bahanzi bakunzwe n’abatari bake kuva yatangira umuziki mu ndirimbo zitandukanye zirimo 'Aho ruzingiye', 'Kabimye', 'Zoubeda' yakoranye na The Ben n’izindi zitandukanye.

## Reba aha
Moriah Entertainment Group

Ni sosiyete ifasha abahanzi bakora umuziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana. Umuyobozi w'iyi sosiyeti yitwa Eric Mushukano. 

## Umwihariko mu kubahiriza ihame ry'uburinganire

Iyi sosiyeti ifite umwihariko wo gufasha abakobwa cyangwa igitsina gore bagaragaza impano, bakabafsaha kuyizamura.

## Abahanzi babarizwa muri Moriah

* Patient BIZIMANA
* Aline GAHONGAYIRE
* Richard NGENDAHAYO
* MBABAZI Madine

## Reba Aha
MBABAZI Madine

Ni umunyarwandakazi ukora umuziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana. Akaba asengera mu itorero rya Zion Temple Kibagabaga, yatangiye gukora umuziki mu mwaka wa 2021. Akaba abarizwa muri sosiyeti ya Moriah Entertainment Group.

## Ubuzima bw'ishuri

Yize Civil Engineering.

## Inkomoko y'inganzo

Akiri muto yakuze akunda umuziki cyane, byumwihariko yakundaga umuziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana, bituma akurana inzozi zo kuzaba umuhanzi ukomeye ukora indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana.

## Ibihangano bye

Afite indirimbo yakunzwe na benshi yitwa Urakunzwe, wayibona unyuze ku rubuga rwe rwa YouTube MBABAZI Madine

## Reba Aha
Bizimana Loti

Uyu mugabo ni umwe mu bahanzi b’abahanga u Rwanda rwabuze muri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994. Yari umuhanga mu gushyenga mu bihangano bye ari nako atanga inyigisho. Wumvise nk’indirimbo ze zirimo ‘Nsigaye ndi umuzungu’ na ‘Nta munoza’ wumva ziganjemo ibyitwenge ariko zirimo inyigisho nyinshi. Abantu bari bazi uyu muhanzi mu buzima busanzwe, bavuga ko yari umuntu ukunda kuganira, azi gusetsa cyane.

## Reba aha
Emmanuel Sekimonyo

Uyu yari umuririmbyi ukomeye ku giti cye yari azwi ku mazina ya Manu Matabaro. Yari azwi cyane mu ndirimbo ‘Umwana w’umunyarwanda’, ‘Imbabazi bambe’ n’izindi zitandukanye. Emmanuel Sekimonyo yavutse mu 1948 ahitwa Matyazo muri Ngororero mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba. Yari atuye mu Mujyi wa Kigali i Remera ndetse yiciwe mu 1994.

## Reba aha
Uwimbabazi Agnes

Umuhanzikazi Uwimbabazi Agnès wamenyekanye cyane aririmbana n’umugabo we Bizimungu Dieudonné, bombi bishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 bagenda bakiri bato, kuko Bizimungu yari afite imyaka 35, Uwimbabazi 34, basiga umwana umwe w’umukobwa witwa Akayezu Noëlla na we waje kuba umuhanzikazi.

## Amateka
Mu ndirimbo Uwimbabazi yaririmbanye na Bizimungu harimo: ‘Ibango ry’Ibanga’, ‘Inzovu y’imirindi’, ‘Urujeje rw’imisozi 1000’, ‘Ikirezi’ n’izindi, ariko Uwimbabazi na we yaririmbye ize yihariye cyane cyane izisingiza Bikiramariya zirimo iyitwa ‘Imbabazi’. Hari n’iyo bahimbiye umwana wabo (Akayezu Noëlla) wari ukiri akana gato bayita ‘Akanyange’, ihabwa igihembo mu marushanwa yitwaga ‘Agaseke k’amahoro’ n’ubwo indirimbo yabo yari igamije gutaka umwana wabo.

## Reba
Gatete Sadi

Uyu muhanzi yari azwi muri Orchestre Abamararungu. Iyi niyo yaririmbye indirimbo nka ‘Ijambo ry’uwo ukunda’, ‘Julienne’ ‘Urugo rw’umugabo’ n’izindi. Uyu nawe ari mu bahanzi bishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994.

## Reba aha
Karemera Rodrigue

Karemera Rodrigue ni umwe mu bihangange by’umuziki mu baririmbaga ku giti cyabo. Nyakwigendera azwi mu ndirimbo ‘Kwibuka’, ‘Ubarijoro’ n’izindi. Karemera afite umuhungu witwa Iradukunda Valère Karemera na we w’umunyamuziki, uyu yamenyekanye cyane mu ndirimbo ‘La Conta’ [Ihorere Munyana], yayihimbiwe n’umubyeyi we mu 1990.

## Reba aha
Ndizeye Samuel

Ndizeye Samuel, umwe mu bakinnyi ba Rayon Sports baherutse gukiruka indwara ya Covid-19 avuga ko mbere y’uko ayandura yavugaga ko itabaho ariko nyuma yo kuyirwara, arasaba Abanyarwanda kuyirinda ngo bigabanye ubwandu maze umupira uzagaruke abantu basubire ku bibuga bishime.

## Reba aha
Rwanda Polytechnic

Rwanda polytechnic ni ikigo cy' igihugu gishinzwe amashuri y' ubumenyingiro mu Rwanda, RP igizwe n' amashuri atandukanye harimo ayitwa IPRCs  minisiteri y' uburezi mu Rwanda ivuga ko icyi kigo cyagiyeho gifashe muguteza imbere ubumenyingiro na tekinike mubantu bose bifuza kwiga tekinike byumwihariko ayamashuri niyigize asiga nomukarere kacu kagishari naho harimo IPRC Gishari ndetse irishuri ritango icyobita short kosi yamezi atandatu kubantu babyifuza bose  

### AMASHAKIRO:
Habimana Hussein

Habimana Hussein ni myugariro ukina mu mutima w'ubwugarizi w'ikipe ya Rayon Sports FC akaba n'umwe mu bakinnyi bafite ibigango bari muri shampiyona y'u Rwanda. Usibye kuba akina nka myugariro, Hussein rimwe na rimwe ashobora kwifashishwa nk'umukinnyi wo hagati mu kibuga (Midfilder). Habimana Hussein wageze muri Rayon Sports FC avuye muri Police FC yakiniye andi makipe akomeye mu Rwanda arimo ikipe ya Mukura VS na Etincelles FC. Habimana Hussein yahamagawe mu ikipe y'igihugu Amavubi mu 2019.

## Reba
Mujyanama Fidele

Mujyanama Fidele wari kapiteni w’iyi kipe yamanutse mu cyiciro cya kabiri, yasinyiye Rayon Sports amasezerano y’imyaka ibiri azayikinira. Uretse gukinira Heroes FC, uyu musore ukiri muto akaba kandi yaranakinnye muri Mukura Victory Sports yo mu karere ka Huye.

## Reba
Misiri

**Misiri** (izina mu cyarabu : **مصر** ; izina mu cyongereza : *Egypt Arab Republic* ) n’igihugu muri Afurika.
Makanyaga Abdul

Makanyaga Abdul ni umuhanzi n’umucuranzi w'umunyarwanda, akaba afite amateka akungahaye mu muziki w’u Rwanda dore ko afite indirimbo nyinshi zakunzwe kuva kera zimenyerewe ku izina ry’ibisope 

= Ubuzima Bwite =
Makanyaga Abdul yavutse mu mwaka wa 1947, arubatse afite umugore n’abana 7, abakobwa 4 n’abahungu 3. yavukiye mu karere ka Huye mu mujyi i Ngoma. 

= Amashuri yize =
yatangiriye kwiga i Burundi amashuri y’incuke n’abanza kugeza mu wa kabiri yaje mu Rwanda akomereza amashuri ye mu karere ka Rulindo, yigira kuri kiliziya y’i Rutongo, ahigira mu mwaka wa 3 n’uwa 4 hanyuma njya i Mugambazi ahigira uwa 5 n’uwa 6.

mu mwaka w'1959 iwabo bimukiye mu Biryogo mu karere ka Nyarugenge  ahita atangira aamashuri yisumbuye muri Ecole Technique ya Kicukiro. 

= Urugendo rwe mu muziki =
Yatangiye umwuga wo gucuranga no kuririmba ahagana mu 1967, aririmba muri Orchestres zitandukanye zo mu Rwanda zirimo Abamararungu, Inkumburwa, Les Copins n’izindi.

Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, Makanyaga yifatanyije n’abandi bagenzi be bacurangaga muri Orchestres zitandukanye zari zitakiriho bashyiraho Itsinda ryitwa Irangira.. mu mwaka w'1972 nibwo yashyize hanze bwa mbere indirimbo kuri radiyo, iyo ndirimbo yitwa ‘Roza sanga ababyeyi’ n’iyitwa ‘Urabeho Mariyana’ ariko iyo  n’abantu ariko iyo yamenyekanyeho cyane yitwa ‘Rubanda ntibakakoshye’ .

= Indi mirimo yakoze =
Mu mwaka w'1967, ubwo Makanyaga Abdul yari afite imyaka 20 y’amavuko, yakinnye mu ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Kiyovu Sport ariko kubera imvune ntiyabasha gukurikira iyo nzira,atangitgira kwita kuri muzika kuko nayo yayikundaga.

agize imyaka 22 yakoze muri camp Kigali 

guhera mu mwaka mu mwaka w'1997 yakoze muri ambasade y’abanyamerika mu gihe cyingana n'imyaka 16 

= Amashakiro =
Rugerinyange Eugène

Uyu muhanzi Rugerinyange yaririmbaga muri Orchestre Ingeli. Twavuga ko abahanzi bazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994 ni benshi cyane harimo kandi, nka; Emmanuel Sekimonyo, Iyamuremye Saulve waririmbaga muri Korali Indahemuka, Rwakabayiza Berchmas na Kayigamba Jean de Dieu baririmbaga muri Chorale de Kigali, Kalisa Bernard waririmbaga muri Chorale Ijuru, n’abandi.

## Reba hano
Murebwayire Mimir

Uyu mubyeyi yaririmbaga muri Orchestre Les Citadins. Iyi izwi mu ndirimbo nka ‘Ancila’ ‘Rugori Rwera’ n’izindi. Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatusti, ntawibwiraga ko u Rwanda ruzongera kuzanzamuka mu buhanzi ngo rwongere rugire abacuranzi n’umuziki rufite ubu. Mu kwiyubaka u Rwanda rwagize mu myaka 20 ishize, ntawatinya kuvuga ko no muri muzika hari byinshi byakozwe kandi bitanga icyizere ko ejo hazaza hazaba ari heza.

## Reba aha
Nyiransengiyumva Valentine

Nyiransengiyumva Valentine uzwi ku izina ry’ubuhanzi rya Vava, ni umuhanzi w'umunyarwandakazi wamenyekanye mu ndirimbo yasakaye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga yitwa "Dore Imbogo" 

= Urugendo rwe mu muziki =
Vava yaje mu mujyi wa Kigali aje gushakisha imibereho kimwe n’abandi bose ariko yaje kuza kuvumbura ko afite impano yo kuririmba, atangira kujya aririmba bituma amenyekana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.

Inzozi ze ni uguhanga indirimbo nyinshi akazibyaza umusaruro akabona amafaranga yo gukora ubucuruzi.

= Amashakiro =
Mutuyeyezu Oswald

Mutuyeyezu Oswald ni Umunyamakuru wa TV10 akaba n'umusesenguzi

## Amateka
Mutuyeyezu Oswald 

## Umwuga w'itangazamakuru
Mutuyeyezu Oswald n'umunyamakuru ubimazemo igihe aho akora ikiganiro "Zinduka" kuri Radio/TV10 buri munsi.

## Ibindi
Mutuyeyezu Oswald uretse kuba ari umunyamakuru akunda umuziki ku rwego ashyira bumwe mu butumwa atanga kuri Radio muburyo bumeze nk'indirimbo.Oswald yashize hanze kandi indirimbo hanze yo guhimbaza Imana, indirimbo yafatanije na Korali Mutagatifu Pawulo(Chorale Saint Paul) 

## Reba
Mutabaruka Angelbert

## Amateka
Mutabaruka Angelbert ni umunyamakuru wa Radio/TV1 akaba akorana na Kenyc Impfura Yiwucu mukiganiro Rirashe gitangira samoya zigitondo cyikarangira satatu.Mutabaruka Kandi Nina parida wabafana bikipe ya Gasogi ikina mukiciro cyambere mu Rwamda

## Umwuga w'itangazamakuru

## Reba
Riderman

**Gatsinzi Emery** (wavutse 10 werurwe 1987) uzwi kw'izina rya **Riderman** ni Umuhanzi Nyarwanda ukora injyana ya Hip Hop, Afro Hip Hop na Rap. Mu mwaka wa 2018 yaramaze gutshyira hanze imizingo (album) 7 ndetse na Mixtape 1 Riderman ni umuraperi ufatwa nka nimero ya mbere ndetse agafatwa nk'umwami wa Hip Hop hano mu Rwanda  nk'uko ibinyamakuru byinshi bibitangaza.

## Amateka
Riderman yavutse nka Gatsinzi Emery kuwa 10 Werurwe 1987, avukira i Bujumbura mu gihugu cy'u Burundi, akaba ariwe mfura mu bana batanu bavukana. Riderman yize amashuri abanza muri Ecole Primaire Kabusunzu, akomereza muri St Andre mu mashuri yisumbuye, yiga science humaine, muri kaminuza yabanje kwiga muri ULK (Kigali Independent University), mu mwaka wa 2008 ajya kwiga muri RTUC (Rwanda Tourism University College) hose yiga ibijyanye n'icunga mutungo gusa ntiyasoza. 

Riderman yakuze nta nzozi afite zo kuzaba Umuhanzi, gusa ngo icyo zi n'uko yakundaga kumva Radiyo cyane kuburyo Ababyeyi be babimubuzaga, Ariko kandi agakunda n'umupira w'amaguru, gusa ibyo byose ntibyari inzozi ze ahubwo we yumvaga ko nakura azandika igitabo, cyane ko akiri mu mashuri yisumbuye aribwo yatangiye kujya yandika amagambo akurikiranye nk'imivugo.   Nyuma yo kujya yumva indirimbo z'umuhanzi Tupac nibwo nawe yafashe imivugo yandikaga atangira kujya ayishakira injyana ayiririmba. 

## References
La Tropicale Amissa Bongo

La Tropicale Amissa Bongo ni isiganwa ryo gusiganwa ku igare ribere muri Gabon kandi rikaba riri muri UCI Africa Tour. Iri siganwa rigizwe n'amarushanwa y'abagabo gusa, iri siganwa rigizwe na etape zirindwi (guhera muri 2019). Iri siganwa ryitiriwe na nyiri cyubahiro Albertine Amissa Bongo.

## Abaritwaye

## AMASHAKIRO



* result
Umurenge wa Kazo

UMURENGE WA KAZO NI UMWE MU YIGIZE AKARERE KA NGOMA. KAZO YAMENYEKANYE CYANE MU MATEKA YO HAMBERE KUKO HASHYIZWE URUKIKO RWA MBERE MU GISKA CYATWARAGA NA GACINYA KA NYIRINKWAYA. IZINA KAZO  RIKOMOKA KU KUBA KU GASOZI K'INYAMBO(AGASOZI KAAZO). UYU MURENGE UHEREYE MU NTANZI Z'UMUJYI WA KIBUNGO UFITE SENTERE ZIZWI NKA KIBIMBA, GAHULIRE, KARAMA, KAZO, MUSAMVU-GITURUSU, RUGENGE, NYAMAGANA.(BYANDITSWE NA TUYISHIME JEAN DE DIEU( JADO-FILS).
Wikirwanda

**Wikirwanda** ni igikorwa kitagamije inyungu cyatangijwe na sosiyete IGIHE LTD mu rwego rwo gufasha Abanyarwanda n’abanyamahanga kugira ubumenyi bwimbitse ku Rwanda mu ndimi zitandukanye. **Wikirwanda** izajya ifasha buri wese kugira ubumenyi bufatika ku birebana n’amateka, umuco, ubukungu, ibidukikije, n’ibindi byinshi, byose byerekeye u Rwanda. 

= Amashakiro =
Abami b'umushumi

Ibyishi n'imigani

Abami b'imishumi ni abami baturutse mu ijuru bitwa Ibimanuka. Bibera aho, ibihe birahita, ibindi birataha. Kera kabaye, bene Muntu bamaze gucura ubwenge, Ibimanuka birataha, bisubira mw'ijuru, u Rwanda bisiga biruraze [Gihanga] cya Kazi. Bene Gihanga rero ni bo bitwa Abami b'Umushumi.

Se wa Gihanga, Kazi, yari Ikimanuka, ariko yari yarashatse Nyirarukangaga rwa Nyamigezi ya Kabeja, umwami w'Abazigaba, bakaba Abasangwabutaka. Murumva rero ko Gihanga yari "ikivange" cy'abaturutse mw'ijuru n'abakuriye kw'isi. Abami b'Umushumi nabo bakazakurikirwa n'abitwa Abami b'Ibitekerezo. Ngiyo inkomoko y'Abami b'Urwanda, kandi ni nayo y'Abantu bose.   

= Inkomoko y'izina =
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bubigaragaza, kubita abami b’umushumi bituruka ku buryo bakuturanyije (barwanye inkundura) mu kurema igihugu cy’u Rwanda bahereye ku kantu gato.

Iyo usesenguye usanga neza , aba bami bariziritse umushumi cyangwa se umukanda bivuga ko byabagoye cyangwa se byabaruhije kurema u Rwanda bityo bakurizaho kwita Abami b’Umushumi. 

= Urutonde rw'abami b'imishumi n'abagabekazi babo =

1.  Umwami Gihanga Ngomijana, n'Umugabekazi Nyiragihanga Nyirarukangaga (Umugabekazi wakomokaga mu ba Zigaba)  

2. Umwami Kanyarwanda Gahima, n'Umugabekazi Nyirakanyarwanda Nyamususa (Umugabekazi wakomokaga mu Singa)

3. Umwami Yuhi Musindi, n'Umugabekazi Nyirayuhi Nyamata (Umugabekazi wakomoka wakomokaga mu Singa) 

4. Umwami Rukuge, n'Umugabekazi Nyirarukuge (Umugabekazi Nyirankindi (Umugabekazi wakomokaga mu Singa)

5. Umwami Nyarume, n'Umugabekazi Nyiranyarume +Nyirashyoza (Umugabekazi wakomokaga mu Singa)

6. Umwami Rumeza, n'Umugabekazi  Nyirarumeza Kirezi (Umugabekazi wakomokaga mu Singa)

7. Umwami Rubanda, n'Umugabekazi Nyirarubanda Nkundwa (Umugabekazi wakomokaga mu Singa)

8. Umwami Ndahiro, Ruyange n'Umugabekazi Nyirandahiro Cyizigira (Umugabekazi wakomokaga mu Singa)

9. Umwami Ndoba Samembe, n'Umugabekazi  Nyirandoba Monde (Umugabekazi wakomokaga mu Singa)

10. Umwami Nsoro Samukondo, n'Umugabekazi Nyiransoro Magondo ( Umugabekazi wakomokaga mu Singa)

=amateka y'abami b'ibimanuka =
Ikigo nderabuzima cya Rutare

Ikigo nderabuzima cya Rutare ni ivuriro rusange riherereye mu karere ka Gicumbi,umurenge wa Rutare   

Iki kigo nderabuzima gitanga serivisi ku mirenge byegeranye ya Gicumbi ari yo Rwamiko, Bukure, Ruvune,Rukomo ,Muko, Nyamiyaga na Giti. Giha serivisi abo mu tundi turere nk’abava mu Karere ka Gatsibo n'ahandi hose.

= Amashakiro =
Korari Nayoti

Korari Nayoti yatangiye umurimo w’Imana mu ndirimbo ari Korari y’abanyeshuri 13 bo ku mudugudu wa Sgeem mu mwaka wa 2001 kugitecyerezo cy'abantu 3.

## AHO IBARIZWA
Korari Nayoti isanzwe ikorera umurimo w'imana mu itorero rya ADEPR, Ururembo rw'umujyi wa Kigali, Akarere ka Kicukiro, Paruwasi ya Rwampala umudugudu wa Segeem.

## UKO YATANGIYE
Korari Nayoti yatangiye kuririmba mu mwaka wa 2001 mu biruhuko by’abanyeshuri, Nyuma y’uko benshi muri bo basoje amasomo yabo, umurimo w’Imana warakomeje bakajya baririmba noneho mu buryo buhoraho, iza no guhabwa izina rya Korari Nayoti ifite ubu tariki 28/5/2008, kuri umubare w’abayigize ni 91 .

## ALUBUMU
Korari Nayoti yagiye yaguka mu ivugabutumwa ryiza rya kristo  hirya no hino mu gihugu, Ubu ifite alubumu imwe y’indirimbo z’amashusho yitwa "IGIHE NI IKI"  igizwe n’indirmbo umunani, indirimbo ziri kuri iyi alubumu harimo “**Hari umunsi**”, “**Kwiringira Imana**”, “**Igihe ni iki**” n’izindi, bakaba barimo gutegura indi Alubumu nayo izajya hanze mu gihe cya vuba.

## IBINDI BIKORWA
Korari Nayoti itegura igitaramo bise **Umugoroba w’amashimwe**, kandi ikora ibikorwa byo kwitez imbere mu kuzamura abanyamuryango bayo, harimo amatsinda yo kwizigama no kuguriza abaririmbyi nabo hanze ya korari.

## AMASHAKIRO
Kigwa

Kigwa ni ikimanuka cyabayeho mu Rwanda, yahoze yitwa Sabizeze. 

= Inkomoko y'izina Kigwa =
Abacurabwenge batubwira ko Abami ba mbere na mbere bakomokaga mw'ijuru, bavuka kuri Sabizeze, mwene Nkuba, "Umwami wo Hejuru". [Sabizeze] rero yari yavutse mu gicuba nyina yabuganijemo amata akagishyiramo umutima w'imana yeze, amaze gukura, yumva nyina Gasani avuga uko kuntu yavutse, biramurakaza, arivumbura, ati "sinduraramo." Nibwo rero amanutse kw'isi. Ni n'aho izina rya "Kigwa" ryaturutse.

Kigwa amanuka mw'ijuru, aza kw'isi, yururukiye ahitwa ku Rutare rwa Kinani mu Mubari. Yamanukanye na Mukuru we Mututsi, na Mushiki wabo Nyampinga. Ahasanga abo bita Abasangwabutaka, arabahaka, nabo baramuyoboka, bigezeho arashaka, abyara Muntu, Se w'Abantu bose bo kw'isi.

= Amashakiro =
Ibimanuka

Ibimanuka bivuga: « Les Missionnaires ». Abantu baje bafite ikibazanye, bafite intego bagomba kurasa byanze bikunze. Nuko babashakira izina ry’iciro ry’imigani rihinduka imvugo izimiza ibagaragaza nk’abadasanzwe n’iyo bakomoka mu Majyaruguru y’Iburasirazuba bwa Afurika, ariryo ry’Ibimanuka.

= Amateka y'ibimanuka mu Rwanda =
ibimanuka ni izina rifite ibirari-nkomoko ahasaga mu wa 600-900 (van grunderbeek,van Noten, Nenkins,Schmidit) mu kibariro cya mbere ya Yezu/mbere y'iki gihe/BCE.

Rikaba ari izina ryahawe Abanyiginya, ubwo basesekaraga mu Rwanda bakomotse mu bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bw’amajyaruguru ya Afurika. Aho barasukiye ni ku butaka bwagengwaga n’Abazigaba baremye ingoma y’u Rweya rw’u Mubali. Iyimukayimuka ryabo, ryaturutse ku kuba barashakaga ubwinyagamburiro bw’imiryango yabo n’inka zabo

Abasinga n’Abazigaba ni bo bise Abanyiginya:”Ibimanuka”. Abakurambere ba Gihanga ni bo bakunze kwitwa:"Ibimanuka" mu mateka y’u Rwanda, ntibazwi amazina ya bo, gusa hari ayo abanyamateka bagiye babita mu rwego rwo kuziba icyuho kigaragaza amazina y’abakurambere b’imbanza b’umuryango w’Abanyiginya mu Rwanda, ari na wo Gihanga akomokamo.

Ni ho dusangamo abitwa ba: Shyerezo Nkuba, Kigwa, Muntu, Kimanuka, Kijuru, Kobo, Merano, Randa, Gisa, Kizira, Kazi na Gihanga. Bose bakaba babumbye igisekuruza cy’imyaka iyingayinga Magana ane (600-900 mbere ya Yezu) kugeza kuri Gihanga Ngomijana wabaye ibimburiro ry’ihangwa ry’igihugu cy’i Gasabo cyaje kubyara u Rwanda.  Hagati ya ya Sherezo na Gihanga hari ibisekuruza 10, cyangwase imyaka 500-400.

Aba bose ni bo babaye ibirari by’amateka y’Abami b’Ibimanuka bakunzwe kumvikana mu mateka y’u Rwanda nk’umugani, kuko n’ubundi nta gihugu kizwi bagiraga, kuko bari abacumbitsi mu gihugu cy’Abazigaba. Kandi mu mateka y’u Rwanda, nta we uba umwami atagira igihugu.

= Amashakiro =
Mariupol

**Mariupol **' cyangwa **Mariupol** ( Ukraine : Маріу́поль, Маріюпіль' Ikirusiya : Мариуполь; Ikigereki : Μαριούπολη) ni umujyi w'icyambu mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Ikerene, ku nyanja ya Azov.

Uyu mujyi washenywe mu 2022 n’igitero simusiga cy’Uburusiya, aho handitswe ibikorwa bikomeye bya jenoside by’igitero cyose.

## Ubukungu
Mariupol ni ikigo gikomeye cy'inganda n'icyambu mpuzamahanga ku nyanja ya Azov . Inganda zayo zifite uruhare runini hafi 7% yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Ukraine.

## Amateka
Kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16 , amazu hamwe n'igihome cya Kazaki cyabayeho kuri icyo kibanza . Kuva mu 1778 imiryango y'abakristu ba orotodogisi mu Bugereki , baturutse muri Crimea, batuye muri ako karere . Umujyi wa Mariupol washinzwe mu 1789 . Yangiritse cyane mu ntambara ya Crimea hagati ya 1853 na 1856 .

Guhera mu 1882 , hamwe no kubaka gari ya moshi ihuza Mariupol na Donbass , icyambu cyateye imbere kandi kigenda cyiyongera mu kamaro. Kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 , inganda nazo zateye imbere muri Mariupol, hashyirwaho inganda n’amasosiyete atandukanye y’ibyuma, ndetse n’amasosiyete y’ubuhinzi y’ubuhinzi, uruganda rukora inganda, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi n’inganda zikora amavuta.

Nyuma ya Revolution yo mu Kwakira , umujyi wigaruriwe na Bolsheviks ku ya 30 Ukuboza 1917 ; Yigaruriwe n'ingabo z'Abadage na Otirishiya hagati ya Gicurasi na Ugushyingo 1918 , igihe yafatwaga n'ingabo z'abazungu zayifashe kugeza muri Werurwe 1919 . Ingabo zitukura zarigaruriye hagati ya Werurwe na Gicurasi 1919 hanyuma mu Kuboza 1919, ubwo zinjizwaga muri SSR yo muri Ikirene. Ku ya 14 Ukwakira 1941, yigaruriwe n'ingabo z'Abadage za JeneraliGerd von Rundstedt mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose , yabohowe n'ingabo zitukura ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 1943 .

Hagati ya 1948 na 1989 yitwaga **Zhdanov** ( Ikirusiya : Жданов) nyuma y’umuyobozi w’Abasoviyeti Andrei Zhdanov . Kuva mu Kuboza 1991 umujyi uri muri Repubulika yigenga ya Ukraine. Muri Gicurasi 2014, habaye amakimbirane muri Mariupol hagati y’abategetsi bashya ba Ukraine n’abashyigikiye gutandukanya uturere twa Donetsk na Luhansk, babonye amajwi 81% muri referendum yo ku ya 10 Gicurasi.

## Andi makuru

* **Uburezi** : Kaminuza Tekinike, Ishuri Rikuru Ry’Ubumuntu.
* **Umuco** : Amashuri yumuziki, Ingoro Ndangamurage, Imurikagurisha rya Kuindzhi, Ikinamico yo mu Burusiya.
* Amavuko yumurangi Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi .
Emmanuel Habyarimana

**Emmanuel Habyarimana** ni uwahoze ari umusirikare mukuru akaba n'umunyapolitiki . Mu bwoko bw'Abahutu, muri 2019 yashakanye n'Umututsi.  

Habyarimana, wo mu bwoko bw’Abahutu , yari mu ngabo z’u Rwanda muri leta ya Juvénal Habyarimana ishyigikiye Abahutu . Nyuma yo kwigarurira u Rwanda gutsinda urugamba rwo gukunda igihugu rw’u Rwanda , yinjiye mu ngabo z’ingabo z’u Rwanda zimaze gushingwa aho yazamutse ku ntera ya koloneli .

Mu 1997 yagizwe umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ingabo muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda. Mu 2000 , yabaye Minisitiri w’ingabo w’u Rwanda, mu gihe yazamutse ku ntera ya Burigadiye Jenerali . Kuva kuri uyu mwanya yagize uruhare runini mu bikorwa byakozwe n'u Rwanda mu ntambara ya kabiri ya Kongo .

Mu Gushyingo 2002 , yirukanwe ku mirimo ye muri Minisiteri y'Ingabo, kubera ko yabonaga ko ari byiza cyane ku nsanganyamatsiko y'Abahutu . Yasimbuwe na Marcel Gatsinzi .

Ku ya 30 Werurwe 2003, yahungiye muri Uganda ari kumwe n'abandi basirikare bakuru b'u Rwanda, nka Liyetona Ndayambaje na Liyetona Koloneli Balthazar Ndengeyinka.
Icyayi cya te veri

**Thé vert** soma "te veri" ni amajyane akoreshwa mu kunnya icyayi.

## ITANGIRIRO
te veri ni ubwoko bw’amajyane akoreshwa mu gukora icyayi, cyikaba icyayi cy’icyatsi mu Rwanda.

## AKAMARO

* te veri yifitemo ibyitwa polyphenols ikaba igira akamaro ku kuvana imyanda y’uburozi mu mubiri (antioxidants) iba yinjiyemo binyuze mubyo urya.
* Yifitemo caffeine itandukanye niyo mu ikawa.
* Kunywa te veri bifasha mu kurinda kanseri y’uruhu n’itwikwa ry’imirasire y’izuba mibi.
* te veri Kuyinywa bifasha mu kurinda no kurwanya diyabete.

## INGARUKA MBI
te veri ubu nta ngaruka mbi zari zerekanwa, gusa hari ibyo kwitondera:

* Si byiza kuyinywana n’indi miti
* Niba ugira ubwivumbure kuri caffeine, ishobora kugutera kubura ibitotsi, isesemi no kuruka, kwigunga no kwiheba
* Niba ufata imiti ibuza amaraso kuvura nka Warfarin (Coumarin) si byiza kuyinywa kuko burya ibamo Vitamin K, ituma amaraso avura.

## AMASHAKIRO
URUBYIRUKO RWO MURI MEDITERANE

Imiyoboro y'urubyiruko rwa Mediterane byatangiye muri  2014 kugeza 2017 yari umushinga w'imyaka itatu washyizwe mu bikorwa na UNESCO kandi uterwa inkunga n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ku rubyiruko rwo mu karere ka Mediterane y’Uburayi. 

## INTEGO
Imiyoboro n'intego y'urubyiruko rwa Mediterane**, ni** zayo kwari ugutezimbere umurimo w'urubyiruko no kugira uruhare mu rubyiruko mu guha imbaraga amashyirahamwe y'urubyiruko guhangana na guverinoma z'igihugu ibitangazamakuru by'igihugu ndetse n'itangazamakuru ryo mu karere.  

## INYUNGU

* ishyirahamwe y'urubyiruko aturuka mu bihugu 10 byo mu burasirazuba no mu burengerazuba bw'inyanja ya Mediterane
* Guteza imbere ubumenyi n'abafatanyabikorwa mu kazi (minisiteri, ibigo bya Leta, abafatanyabikorwa, n'abandi) m'urubyiruko
* Abakora umwuga w'itangazamakuru, abanyamakuru b'abanyagihugu n'abanyarubuga    

## Impamvu
Uyu mushinga waje mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibibazo rusange bihuriweho n’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo ya Mediterane bijyanye no kwinjiza imibereho mu rubyiruko. Ibi birimo, mubindi, kudashishikarira kwishora mubikorwa byabaturage ; guhagararirwa bidahagije mu nzego rusange na politiki, ndetse no mu bitangazamakuru bisanzwe; ubushomeri bukabije no kugira uruhare runini rwabagore ku isoko ryumurimo.     

## ahantu Wibande umushinga

* Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amashyirahamwe y'urubyiruko
* Amatsinda akorera mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo ku nsanganyamatsiko zingenzi: Politiki rusange ku rubyiruko, urubyiruko n’itangazamakuru, urubyiruko nakazi
* Isesengura ryimiterere yurubyiruko nabafatanyabikorwa bigihugu, harimo amategeko na politiki
* Kongera ubushobozi mu mashyirahamwe y'urubyiruko na minisiteri
* Gutegura no kunganira gahunda y'ibikorwa by'igihugu ku rubyiruko
* Gukurikirana abahagarariye urubyiruko mu bitangazamakuru, no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bitekerezo by'urubyiruko ku bitangazamakuru
* Ibikorwa byo kwegera biteza imbere urubyiruko, rwuzuye, rufite intego kandi ikwiye itangazamakuru
* Amahugurwa n'ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere ubwisanzure mu gutanga ibitekerezo, itangazamakuru no gusoma amakuru, gukora ibitangazamakuru by'urubyiruko
* Kongera ubushobozi mubanyamakuru bato, abanyarubuga n'abanyamakuru babenegihugu
* Raporo yisesengura ry'imiterere y'igihugu nakarere ku isoko ryumurimo, inzibacyuho y'irubyiruko n'ibibazo biboneka
* Gutezimbere ibikoresho byo gutegereza ubumenyi mubufatanye bwa hafi n'abafatanyabikorwa bigihugu
* Kongera ubushobozi mu mashyirahamwe y'urubyiruko kugira uruhare runini mu rubyiruko mu gutegura politiki ishingiye ku bimenyetso.
Crimea

**Crimea** kumugaragaro Repubulika yigenga ya Crimea Qırım pen y'Inyanja Yirabura. Iherereye mu gace ka Crimée mu majyepfo ya Ikerene. Yogejwe ninyanja Yirabura ninyanja ya Azov. Umurwa mukuru wacyo ni Simferopol. Muri Repubulika yigenga ya Crimea no mu mujyi wa Sevastopol hari ingoro ndangamurage 15 za Leta. Ikiruhuko cya Crimea ni kimwe mu bizwi cyane mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Abifuza kuruhuka neza ntibakwegerwa na Crimée mu minsi y’izuba gusa, ku nkombe z’izahabu, ikirere cy’ubushyuhe ndetse n’ahantu heza h’ubuzima, ariko no ku nzibutso za kera ndetse no mu gihe cyagati, zishimisha imiterere y’imiterere n’ibidukikije. Ifite amoko 2600 y'ibimera byo mu gasozi kandi nta hantu na hamwe mu Burayi bihura n'ibimera bikungahaye. Ubuvumo bwa labyrints ku kirwa cy'amayobera ni amayobera kandi ni meza. Ak-Kaya (urutare runini), kanyoni nini ya Crimée n'ikibaya cy'abazimu biragaragara. Amateka yazigamye Ingoro ya Khan ya Bajcisarai, Livadia, Ingoro ya Vorontsov hamwe n’andi matsinda adasanzwe yubatswe, yahujwe n’imiterere karemano.
Icyayi cy'icyatsi

**Icyayi** ni ikimera

Icyayi gitera umubiri imbaraga kandi hari byinshi cyungura ubuzima nko gutuza no kuruhuka.mu gihe wumva icyayi kitaryohereye, ushobora gushyiramo ubuki aho kugirango ushyiremo isukari nyinshi.

## Ibyiza byo kunwa icyayi
Icyayi ni ikinyobwa cya kabiri kinyobwa cyane kurusha ibindi ku isi nyuma y’amazi, gusa igishishikaje kuri iki cyayi cya mukaru ni uko gishobora gutegurwa hifashishijwe ibimera bitandukanye byose bikaba byarushaho gutuma kigira akamaro gakomeye kuri benshi harimo no kukurinda uburwayi butandukanye nka diyabete.

## Uruganda rutunganya icyayi mu Rwanda n'imwe
**[[Rwanda Mountain Tea]]** **Ltd** Guhera mu mwaka 2006, yabaye umushoramari wigenga w’abasangwabutaka mu nganda z’icyayi n’imirima, agura imigabane myinshi mu mitungo myinshi yahoze ari iya leta, harimo , Nyabihu na Rubaya (mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru), Kitabi (mu majyepfo), na Gisakura na Mata (mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba).

## Reba aha
Rugabano Tea Company

Rugabano Tea Company ni uruganda rw'icyayi

## AHO RURI
ruherereye mu Karere ka Karongi mu Murenge wa Rugabano, mu intara y'uburengerazuba mu akarere ka Karongi, ni uruganda rwatashywe na Perezida Paul Kagame Perezida wu Rwanda.

## ABO RUFASHA
rukaba rufasha abahatuye kwiteza imbere binyuze mu buhinzi bwacyo no gukora mu ruganda,  ni uru ruganda rufitiye akamaro abatuye Karongi kuko rwahaye akazi abagera ku 2,000 bakora mu mirimo itandukanye, mu gihe rwafashije abahinzi bagera ku 4,000 ndetse abaturage bimuwe ahubatse uruganda bubakiwe umudugudu ugezweho,

## UBUSHOBOZI
Uruganda rw’icyayi rwa Rugabano rufite ubushobozi bwo gutungaya toni 1000 ku mwaka, ndetse rufite gahunda yo kongera 3% ku musaruro rwohereza hanze y’u Rwanda.

## AMARUSHANWA
Uruganda rw’icyayi rwa Rugabano ni urwa gatatu muri aka Karere k’imisozi miremire,  rukaba rukurikira izindi nka Gisovu, ruherereye mu Murenge wa Twumba n’urwa Gasenyi rubarizwa mu Murenge wa Gitesi.

## AMASHAKIRO
Mc Tino

**Martin Kasirye** (aka MC TINO) , azwi nka **MC Tino** ni umuhanzi, Umu DJ, umushyushyarugamba akaba n’umunyamakuru yavutse italiki 28/11/1984, avukira mu karere ka Jinja muri Uganda. Avuka kuri Baramaze John na nyina we Veronique Tebasurwa

## Amateka
MC Tino yize muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda mu ishami rya Business Administration (Marketing), mu mwaka wa 2010. Yakomereje amasomo mu Buhinde, mu ishuri ryitwa Indian institute of Mass Communication, aho yabonye diplome muri Mass communication.
Yasohoye album ye yambere muri 2018 yitwa Umurima. Hariho indirimbo zakuzwe cyane  nka 1. Umurima 2. Njyewe Nawe 3. MULA
. Ubu akora ikiganiro kitwa **DUNDA** kuri KT Radio.Yabaye Mc mubitaramo binini byose byabaye mu Rwanda. Harimo nibyagiwe bitegurwa na MTN Rwanda
Akunda gusetsa cyane iyo ari kumwe n’abantu akaba anacisha bugufi mu buzima busanzwe.
Mc Tino: Akaba ariwe watangije group TBB yari igizwe nabasore batatu Tino, Bob and Benja
Mc Tino: Batandukanye nyuma ya *PGGS* season 6 ari nabwo yatangiye solo career.

## Amashakiro
Icyayi cya tangawizi

icyayi cya tangawizi icyayi ni kimwe mu byokunywa binyobwa hakonje umubiri ukagarura ubushyuhe, ubundi kivura ibicurane n’inkorora, ndetse hari n’abakinywa bashaka gutakaza ibiro.

## ITANGIRIRO
Icyayi cya tangawizi nkuko izina ribivuga ni icyayi gikorwa hifashishijwe ibijumba bya tangawizi byakaswemo uduce, byasekuwe se, cyangwa ifu yakozwe n’ubundi muri bya bijumba.

## IBIGIZE TANGGAWIZI

icyayi cya tangawizi ni icyayi ginkize kuri vitamin zinyuranye nka vitamin C, ibisohora uburozi n’imyanda mu mubiri ndetse n’imyunyungugu nka manyeziyumu.

## AKAMARO
byaba ari ikibazo uramutse wifuza gutakaza ibiro ntukoreshe iki cyayi. ikicyayi kikaba gifite ubushobozi bwuko umubiri utakaza

ingufu cyane bitewe nuko gifite ingufu zo kuwushyushya, bigatuma umubiri utwika ibinure byawo bigakurikirwa no kugabanuka kwawo.
* GUTAKAZA IBIRO
* KURWANYA NO KURINDA CANSERI
* IGOGORWA
* UBUDAHANGARWA
* ITEMBERA RY'AMARASO

## KURWANYA NO KURINDA KANSERI

icyi cyayi kandi kigufasha gusohora imyanda mu mubiri no ku wongerera  ubudahangarwa bitwo bikadufasha mu guhangana 

na kanseri ni isesemi ndetse kikaba ari kiza mubuzi bwa muntu ndetse nomu mubiri wacu https://web.archive.org/web/20221110073720/https://umutihealth.com/icyayi-cya-tangawizi/

## IGIKORWA GUTE
Tangawizi yihate ukatemo uduce duto cyangwa se uyisekure. Uyicanire mu mazi ibikombe bibiri,ibire mugihe cy’iminota byibuze 10. Nyuma umimine ukamuriremo indimu, wongeremo n’ubuki. Niba ushaka amata, indimu wayireka.

Niba ushaka icyayi cy’abantu benshi, wagendera kuri iki gipimo.

## AMASHAKIRO