open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Anne Kansiime

**Kansiime Kubiryaba Anne** (yavutse ku ya 13 Mata 1986) kandi uzwi cyane ku izina rya Anne Kansiime, ni Umugande w'umunyarwenya, akaba n'umukinnyi wa filime. Bimwe mu bitangazamakuru byo muri Afurika byamwise "Umwamikazi wa Afurika wo gusetsa".                                                       

## Amavu n'amavuko
Yavukiye i Mparo mu gake ka Rukiga y'ubu, mu burengerazuba bwa Uganda . Igihe yavukaga, Mparo yari mu gace ka Kabale. Se ni umunyamabanki uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, naho nyina ni umugore wo  mu rugo. **Kansiime** yize amashuri abanza i Kabale. Amashuri ye yisumbuye, yize mu ishuri ry'isumbuye ry'abakobwa rya Bweranyangi i Bushenyi  . Afite impamyabumenyi y'isumbuye mu buhanzi  n’imibereho yakuye muri kaminuza ya Makelele, kaminuza ya kera ya Uganda kandi nini muri Leta.  

## Umwuga
l 

Dukurikije ibibazo byafashwe amajwi yatanze mu 2014, Anne yatangiye gushyira kuri YouTube amashusho yerekana udukino dusetsa. Yakiriye ibitekerezo byiza kandi bimutera inkunga yo kohereza izindi videwo. Icyerekezo cye cyerekanwe kuri tv y'abaturage muri Kenya ituranye na Uganda yamuhaye umwanya wo gukora, gukina no kwerekana ikiganiro gisetsa rimwe mucyumweru. Nibwo yazanye na Don't mess with Kansiime yerekana urwenya.  Kugeza mu Gushyingo 2014, umuyoboro wa YouTube umaze gukusanya abantu barenga miliyoni 15. Amashusho ye yo kuri YouTube yakira ibihumbi n'ibihumbi kandi yagaragaye kuri BBC yibanze kuri Afrika. Yakinnye mu nzu zuzuye abafana muri Blantyre, Gaborone, Kigali, Kuala Lumpur, Lagos, Lilongwe, London, Lusaka na Harare. 

## Amashusho

Ibihembo

* Honorary recognition by the SIIKETV Rising Star Academy Awards, the "Queen of Comedy" 2018
* Comedy YouTube Sub-Saharan Africa Creator Award 2016
* Outstanding Female Comedian 2016
* Teeniez Funniest Comedian 2016
* African Entertainment Awards USA, Best Comedian's Award 2015
* Rising Star – Comedian of the Year 2015
* African Oscar Award for favorite comedian 2015
* Nollywood & African People's Choice Award for favorite comedian 2015
* YouTube silver play button 2015
* AIRTEL Women of Substance Awards 2014
* BEFFTA 2013 (Best Comedian) Winner
* Lagos International Festival 2013 (Best Actress) Winner
* Social Media Awards (Favorite Celebrity) winner
* African Social Awards Malaysia (ASAM) – 2013

## Ubugiraneza
Anne Kansiime abinyujije mumuryango we utanga imfashanyo, The Kansiime Foundation, ashyigikira abana batishoboye ariko bafite umucyo mubakomeza mwishuri. Ubu afasha abana barenga 35 haba mu mashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye.

## Ubucuruzi
Anne Kansiime nawe ari mubucuruzi bwo kwidagadura. Ayobora Kansiime Backpackers kandi iherereye ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi, ikagenzura neza ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi mu Karere ka Kabale, muri Uganda.

* Urubuga rwemewe
* Anne Kansiime kuri YouTube
* Kansiime
* Fondasiyo ya Kansiime
* Gukomeza hamwe na Kansiime
* Ingeso eshatu za Kansiime zo gutsinda
* Ikiganiro cya Kansiime Anne i Londres kuri The Sporah Show (VIDEO)

## references
Sometimes in April

***Sometimes in April*** ni filime y'akozwe n'abanyamerika muri 2005 ivuga kuri jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 mu Rwanda , yanditswe kandi iyobowe n'umukinnyi wa filime wo muri Hayiti Raoul Peck. Abakinnyi bagize itsinda barimo Idris Elba, Oris Erhuero, Carole Karemera, na Debra Winger .

## Uko yateguwe
Bitandukanye na *[[Hotel Rwanda]]*, yahawe igihembo cya PG-13 kandi ikaba yaravugaga mu buryo bwihishe inyuma ya jenoside aho kwerekana ku buryo bweruye, iyi filime yari izwiho kwerekana ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ryayihaye TV-MA. Byongeye kandi, amashusho atandukanye yashyizwe mu Rwanda yafatiwe muri Kigali no hafi yayo, hagaragaramo ahantu nyaburanga nka Hotel des Mille Collines ndetse na kiliziya ya Sainte-Famille .

Filime yabanje kwerekanwa kuri HBO . Nyuma yaje gutangazwa na PBS hanyuma isesengurwa  n’umunyamakuru jeff Greenfield hamwe na Paul Bonerwitz hamwe n’abandi .

## references
Osita Iheme

**Osita Iheme**,  (yavutse ku ya 20 Gashyantare 1982) ni umukinnyi wa fiimi muri Nigeriya. Azwi cyane mu gukina uruhare rwa Pawpaw muri filime Aki na Ukwa hamwe na Chinedu Ikedieze . Osita Iheme ni we washinze Inspired Movement Africa yashinze kugira ngo atere imbaraga, ashishikarize kandi akangure imitekerereze y'abasore bo muri Nigeriya n'Abanyafurika. Muri 2007, Iheme yahawe igihembo cya *Lifetime Achievement Award* muri African Movie Academy Awards .  Afatwa nk'umwe mu bakinnyi bazwi cyane muri Nijeriya.  Mu mwaka wa 2011, Osita Iheme yahawe igihembo cyo kuba umwe mubagize iteka rya Perezida wa Repubulica  Goodluck Jonathan . 

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Osita Iheme akomoka muri Mbaitoli, muri Leta ya Imo, muri Nijeriya. Iheme yakuriye muri Leta ya Abia kandi afite impamyabumenyi ya MBA yakuye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ikoranabuhanga, Ghaziabad  (IMT). Amaze kurangiza amasomo ye muri IMT, yabanje gushaka kuba umunyamategeko ariko akomeza umwuga we wo gukina filime mu 1998, abanza kugaragara mu nshingano ngufi muri filimi.

## Icyubahiro
Mu rwego rwo guhemba uruhare rwe mu ma filime asetsa ya  muri Nigeriya, mu 2011 yahawe igihembo cy’igihugu cya Nigeriya cy’umunyamuryango w’itegeko rya Repubulika (MFR) na Perezida Goodluck Jonathan. 

## Ingaruka
Filimi ya Osita Iheme hamwe na mugenzi we Chinedu Ikedieze muri filime *Aki na Ukwa yo* mu 2002 kiracyavugwa cyane kandi aba bombi, cyane cyane imiterere ya Osita, bagiye bagaragara muri memes kuva mu 2019 kuri Twitter no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.   Ibi byaje kumuhesha umufana munini cyane kwisi yose . 

## Amashusho yagaragayemo

* Games men play 5: Computer Games is our Game (2018)
* The Self-Destruction of Little Mark (2017)
* Double Mama (2015)
* Mirror Boy (2010)
* Tom and Jerry (Nigerian film) (originally released in 2003, re-released in 2008)
* Markus D Millionaire (2008)
* Stubborn Flies (2007)
* Boys from Holland (2006)
* Brain Box (2006)
* Criminal Law (2006)
* Jadon (2006)
* Last Challenge (2006)
* Remote Control (2006)
* Royal Messengers (2006)
* Winning Your Love 2220525505
rs (2006) 
* Colours of Emotion (2005)
* Final World Cup (2005)
* Holy Diamond (2005)
* I Think Twice (2005)

* My Business (2005)
* The Last Orphan 
* Reggae Boys (2005)
* Secret Adventure (2005)
* Spoiler (2005)
* Village Boys (2005)
* American Husband (2004)
* Big Daddies (2004)
* Columbia Connection (2004)
* Daddy Must Obey (2004)
* Mr.Ibu (2004)
* Baby Police 2 (2004)
* John and Johnny Just Come (2003)
* Green Snake (2003)
* 2 Rats (2003)
* Aki na ukwa (2003)
* I'm in Love (2003)
* Baby Police (2003)
* Back from America 2 (2003)
* Charge & Bail (2003)

* Tell Them (2003)
* Oke Belgium (2003)
* Good Mother (2003)
* Informant (2003)
* Johnny Just Come (2003)
* Nicodemus (2003)
* Nwa Teacher (2003)
* Twin Brothers (2003)
* Aka Gum (2002)
* Okwu na uka (2002)

## references
Chinedu Ikedieze

**Chinedu Ikedieze**,    (yavutse 12 Ukuboza 1977) ni umukinnyi wa filimi muri Nigeriya, rwiyemezamirimo n'umushoramari udasanzwe. Azwi cyane mu gukina na Osita Iheme muri firime nyinshi nyuma yo gutera imbere nka bombi muri filime *Aki na Ukwa* 2002.  Yagaragaye muri firime zirenga 150 mu mwuga umaze imyaka 20. Yakinnye mu ruhare rw'umwana muri filime nyinshi mu buzima bwe akiri muto kubera igihagararo ndetse n'imiterere y'umubiri. Azwi nka Aki kubera ibikorwa bye muri film *Aki na Ukwa* . Mu 2011, yashakanye n'umuhanga mu kwerekana imideli Nneoma Nwaijah maze bombi babyarana umwana wabo wa mbere mu 2012 

## Umwuga
Chinedu yize amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye muri Aba, muri Leta ya Abia. Amaze kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye yakurikiranye Impamyabumenyi ihangane  mu buhanzi bwa tiyatere ndetse n'impamyabumeny mu itumanaho rusange yakuye mu kigo gishinzwe imiyoborere n'ikoranabuhanga, Enugu (IMT).  Amaze kurangiza amasomo ye muri IMT, yabanje gushaka kuba umunyamategeko ariko akomeza umwuga we wo gukina filime mu 1998, abanza kugaragara mu nshingano nto.  Yatangiye gukina bwa mbere muri filime Evil Men 1998. Yiyandikishije mu ishuri rya Flimi rikomeye rya New York mu 2004. 

### Ibyo yakoranye na Osita Iheme
Yinjiye muri Nollywood muri 2000 maze azamuka cyane muri filime *Aki na Ukwa* mu 2002 aho yakinnye cyane muri Aki ari kumwe n’undi mukinnyi muto Osita Iheme.  Aba bombi bakunze kwitwa "Aki Paw Paw" kuva iyi filime isohoka kandi bagaragaye hamwe muri firime nyinshi mu bakinnyi ba mbere. Chinedu na Osita bombi bakomeje kubungabunga chimie ya ecran na offscreen ishimwa cyane na Nollywood.

## Icyubahiro
Mu 2007, Ikedieze yahawe igihembo cya *Lifetime Achievement Award* muri African Movie Academy Awards .  Yahawe kandi icyubahiro n'Iteka rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Repubulika ryatanzwe na Perezida wa Nijeriya icyo gihe Goodluck Jonathan kubera uruhare yagize muri Nollywood no mu kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihugu. 

## Umurage
Imyitwarire ye hamwe nabakinnyi bato bakinnyi ba filime Osita Iheme muri film ya *Aki na Ukwa yo* mu 2002 iracyavugwa cyane kandi aba bombi cyane cyane imico ya Osita yagiye agaragara muri memes kuva muri 2019 kurubuga rwa Twitter ndetse nizindi mbuga nkoranyambaga ku isi. Osita yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abakinnyi bakize muri Nijeriya.    
## Amashusho yagayemo

## references
Aki na Ukwa

***Aki na Ukwa*** ni filimi yakorewe muri Nigeriya muri 2002 iyobowe na Amayo Uzo Philips. Muri filime hagaragaramo Osita Iheme na Chinedu Ikedieze . Filime yatangije umwuga wo gukinana ari abakinnyi bombi Osita na Chinedu kandi iyi film yaranze ubufatanye bwabo bwa mbere.    Iyi filime yashimiwe cyane ko yafunguye ibitekerezo byiza kandi iyi filime yafashwe nka imwe muri filime nziza kurusha izindi zose muri sinema yo muri Nijeriya ahanini hagamijwe kumenyekanisha Osita Iheme na Chinedu Ikedieze mu nshingano zabo bakina abiyita  ba PawPaw na Aki. .   Aba bombi bahagurukiye kuba ibyamamare maze bahinduka ijuru ryose muri Nijeriya kubera imikorere yabo muri filime kuva yasohoka.   Kuva icyo gihe, aba bombi bakinnye hamwe muri firime nyinshi mu nshingano zabo.   Chukwuka Emelionwu wari uwatunganije iyi filime yashimiwe kuba yararemye abantu baranga "Aki" na "PawPaw". 

## Inyandiko
Abavandimwe babiri bateza akaduruvayo mu rugo rwabo, mu ishuri ryabo ndetse no mu mudugudu wabo wose. 

## Abakinnyi

* Osita Iheme nka Pawpaw
* Chinedu Ikedieze nka Aki
* Oby Kechere nka Gladys
* Amaechi Muonagor nka Mbakwe
* Frances Nsokwu nka Doruka

## references
*
Munyurangabo Filimi

***Munyurangabo*** ni filime  nyarwanda yasohotse muri 2007 iyobowe na Lee Isaac Chung . Yafatiwe amashusho yose mu Rwanda hamwe n'abakinnyi b'abanyarwanda, niyo filime yambere yerekana inkuru mu rurimi rw' iKinyarwanda.  Yerekanwe bwa mbere  mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2007 ku ya 24 Gicurasi,  kandi yegukana igihembo muri AFI Fest 2007.  Umunyamerika Roger Ebert impuguke muri filimi yayise filimi y'igitangaza ." 
## Abakinnyi
* Rutagengwa Jeff - Munyurangabo
* Ndorunkundiye Eric - Sangwa
* Nkurikiyinka Jean Marie Vianney - Papa Sangwa
* Harerimana Jean Pierre  - Gwiza
* Nyirabucyeye Narcicia - Mama Sangwa
* Bamporiki Edouard - Umusizi

## Umusaruro

Nk 'uko ikinyamakuru *The New York Times* kibitangaza ngo mbere yo gukora iyi filimi, umugore wa Lee Isaac Chung, Valerie yari yakoze urugendo mu Rwanda nk'umukorerabushake wo gukorana n’abagizweho n'ingaruka na jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994, Chung yari yamuherekeje mu Rwanda yatekereje gukinira filimi muri Kigali muri 2006. Chung ahita aboneraho akanya ko kwerekana ukuri kubijyanye nuko u Rwanda  rwari rumeze akoresheje abanyeshuri yari amaze iminsi yigisha gukina filimi. Chung yanditse filimi ku mpapuro icyenda  abifashijwemo n'inshuti  (gusa nyuma yaje gushaka abandi banditsi bamufasha kunoza neza inkuru harimo Samuel Gray Anderson. Chung yafashe amashusho ya Munyurangabo mu minsi 11, akorana n'itsinda ry'abakinnyi babanyarwanda. 

## Iterambere ryakurikiyeho
Lee Isaac Chung yakomeje gufasha abo bakinanye kuburyo ubu bakora amafilimi yo mu Rwanda bikabagirira akamaro abinyujije muri Almond Tree Rwanda.

## Amashakiro
Abouna (film)

***Abouna*** ( Arabic    , English: "Our Father") ni filimi yo muri  Chad yakinwe muri 2002,iyoborwa na  Mahamat Saleh Haroun . Yafatiwe amashusho ahitwa Gaoui na N'Djamena, Tchad.

## Umugambi
Abahungu babiri (Tahir na Amine) babyutse mugitondo basanga se yataye umuryango wabo. Barumiwe, batangira kwitwara nabi. Mugihe bareba  firime, batekereza ko babona se  avugana nabo ,bakiba firime kugirango babone izo kureba. Nyina wabo (Achta) amaherezo yihebye maze abohereza ku ishuri rya Koran. Ntibishimye, bateganya guhunga kugeza umuhungu w'imfura akundana n'umukobwa utumva (Khalil).

## Gukina no gutanga umusaruro
Ahidjo Mahamat Moussa wakinnye Tahir wimyaka 15, yahawe abahungu ngo ahitemo gukina murumuna we Amine. Yahavuye ahitamo Hamza Moctar Aguid wimyaka umunani kuko yumvaga ko Aguid ashobora kuba murumuna we. Nyuma ya buri munsi wo gufata amashusho, film yoherejwe ibirometero 2600 i Paris kugirango itunganyirizwe. Gusa nyuma yo gutegereza iminsi myinshi, iyo ijambo ryagarukaga rivuga ko ntakibazo, gufata amashusho byarakomezaga. 

## Ibihembo
Filime yatsindiye ibihembo bikurikira: 

* 2002 Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Hong Kong : Igihembo cya Firebird - Kuvuga bidasanzwe
* 2002 Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Kerala: Igihembo cya FIPRESCI hamwe na Crow Pheasant
* 2003 Iserukiramuco rya Filime na Televiziyo bya Ouagadougou Panafrican : Igihembo cy'imbuto za Baobab, Cinematografi nziza, Igihembo cya INALCO n'igihembo cya UNICEF ku bwana

## references
Eric Kabera

**Eric Kabera** (wavutse 1970) ni umunyamakuru w' umunyarwanda, umukinnyi wa firime akaba ari nawe washinze akaba na perezida w’ikigo cya Sinema cy’u Rwanda.(Rwanda Cinema Center

## ibikorwa Yakoze
Kabera ni we washinze kandi akaba na perezida w’ikigo cya Sinema cy’u Rwanda(Rwanda Cinema Center), umuryango ugamije guteza imbere inganda za firime mu gihugu.   Kabera yabanje gushyiraho Ikigo nk'umuryango uzahugura abakora amafilime mashya ariko, kuva 2005, iki kigo cyamenyekanye cyane mugutegura iserukiramuco rya cinema ngarukamwaka.    Iserukiramuco rya sinema mu Rwanda, ryiswe "Hillywood" kubera izina ry'u Rwanda ryiswe "Igihugu cy'imisozi igihumbi", ni umunsi mukuru w'ingendo. Bitewe n'icyifuzo cya Kabera cyo kwerekana amafilime ku bantu benshi bashoboka, iserukiramuco ntiribera mu murwa mukuru wa Kigali gusa ahubwo ni filime, cyane cyane izakozwe n'abakora amafilime yo mu Rwanda, .  Kabera yatangaje ko ibirori bizatera intambwe yo kutibanda gusa ku kibazo cya jenoside; kurusha ibindi bibazo byimibereho y'u Rwanda .  

## Amashusho

## references
100 Days (2001 film)

***100 Days***  ni filme y'ikinamico yo muri 2001 yayobowe na Nick Hughes ikorwa na Hughes na Eric Kabera  inkuru y'ino filme igaruka kuri jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994. Umutwe wa filime ugaragaza uburebure bw'igihe cyo kuva jenoside yatangira ku ya 7 Mata kugeza ihagaritswe hagati muri Nyakanga 1994.

Iyi filime niyo filime ya mbere yakinwe ikozwe ku mateka ya jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, ikaba yibanda ku buzima bw’umukobwa muto w'umututsi wabaye impunzi ashakisha uko yarokora ubuzima bwe mu gihe cya Jenoside . Amashusho y'ino filme yafatiwe ahantu jenocide yagiye ibera mu Rwanda.   

## references
Touki Bouki

***Touki Bouki*** ,( ***Urugendo rwa Hyena*** ) ni filime y'ikinamico yo muri 1973 yo muri Senegali, iyobowe na Djibril Diop Mambéty .  Yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 1973   no mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya 8 rya Moscou .Iyi filime yagaruwe mu 2008 muri Cineteca di Bologna / L'Immagine Ritrovata Laboratoire na World Cinema Foundation .  Yatoranijwe nka firime ya 93 ikomeye mubihe byose byakozwe na Sight and Sound Critic's Poll.

Mory, umushumba w'inka ufite charismatique utwara moto yashizwemo igihanga gifite amahembe y'inka, na Anta, umunyeshuri w’umukobwa, bahurira i Dakar . Abanyamahanga kandi barambiwe ubuzima muri Senegali, barota bajya i Paris bakazana gahunda zitandukanye zo gushaka amafaranga y'urugendo. Mory yaje gutsinda kwiba amafaranga, n'imyenda myinshi, murugo rwabakire bahuje igitsina bakize mu gihe aba barimo kwiyuhagira. Anta na Mory amaherezo.barashobora kugura amatike y'ubwato bugana mubufaransa. Ariko igihe Anta yinjiye mu bwato ku cyambu cya Dakar, Mory, yiteguye ku gatsiko kari inyuma ye, yahise afatwa no kutabasha kuva mu mizi, maze ahunga asara asanga moto ye ifite amahembe y'inka, ariko abibona. yangiritse mu mpanuka yahitanye hafi uwagenderaga wari wayitwaye. Ubwato bwahagurutse hamwe na Anta ariko ntabwo ari Mory, wicaye iruhande rw'ingofero ye hasi, yitegereza moto ye yamenetse.

## references
Black Girl (1966 film)

Black Girl (1966)  ni Filime yo muri Senegali yanditswe numwanditsi / umuyobozi Ousmane Sembène, yakinnye na Mbissine Thérèse Diop . Umutwe wayo ***wigifaransa ni La noire de…***, bisobanura ngo "Umukobwa / umugore wumwirabura wa…", , cyangwa " Iyi filime yibanze kuri Diouana, umukobwa ukiri muto wo muri Senegali, wimukiye i Dakar, muri Senegali yerekeza muri Antibes, mu Bufaransa gukorera umugabo n'umugore b'Abafaransa. Mu Bufaransa, Diouana yizeye gukomeza akazi yakoraga nk'umubyaza, kandi ateganya ubuzima bushya bw'isi. Ariko, ageze muri Antibes, Diouana ahura n’umugabo n'umugore, bamuhatira gukora nk'umukozi. Agenda arushaho kumenya imiterere ye ko itandukanye atangira kwibaza ubuzima bwe mubufaransa.   Bikunze gufatwa nka firime ya mbere yo munsi yubutayu bwa Sahara numukinnyi wamafirime nyafurika yitabiriwe n’amahanga.Inkuru ishingiye kubintu byabayeho.
## Abakinnyi

* Mbissine Thérèse Diop nka Gomis Diouana
* Anne-Marie Jelinek nka Madame
* Robert Fontaine nka Monsieur
* Momar Nar Sene nkumukunzi wa Diouana

## Ibihembo

* 1966, Prix Jean Vigo kuri firime nziza

## references
Cairo Station

**''Cairo Station,**  cyangwa THE IRON GATE* ( Arabic   *Bāb al-Ḥadīd* ), ni filime y’akinwe muri 1958 ikinirwa mu Misiri  iyobowe na Youssef Chahine .  Iyi filimi yinjiye mu marushanwa mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya 8 rya [[Berlin]] .  Iyi filime yatoranijwe mu Misiri nka filimi nziza y’ururimi rw’amahanga mu irushanwa rya 31 bya Osama.  Kuva mu myaka ya za 70, iyi filimi yongeye gushimisha n'ibisekuru bishya by'abakunzi ba filimi mpuzamahanga. Insanganyamatsiko zerekanwa muri filimi zirimo itsinda ry’abakozi bo mu mijyi, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, no gukandamiza igitsina gore. 

== Ubusobanuro bw'amateka ==


Cairo Station yatangiye bwa mbere mu 1958. Hamwe n'ihirikwa ry'ubwami bwa Misiri muri 1952 , ubushobozi bwa Youssef Chahine bwo gukemura insanganya z'abakozi bo mu mijyi, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina no gukandamiza igitsina gore byari ngombwa kubigaragaza kuko byerekanaga ubuyobozi bubi.  ubwo ubushobozi yari afite bwamwereraga gusunika imbibi za Sinema yo muri Misiri, ikintu ubusanzwe batashoboraga gukora kuko inganda za filimi zashyizwe mugihugu muri 1966. Mu guhimba filimi umuhanzi Chahine yagerageje kwerekana neza umuryango wa Misiri nkuko byari bimeze mu myaka ya za 1950 kandi abikora abiha Abanyamisiri ndetse n’amahanga kugira ngo basobanukirwe neza imibereho ya Misiri uko yari imeze. 

== Abakinnyi ==

* Farid Shawqi nka Abu Siri (أبو سريع ' *Abū Sirīʿ* )
* Hind Rostom nka Hannuma (هنومة *Hanūma* )
* Youssef Chahine nka Qinawi (قناوي *Qināwī* )
* Hassan el Baroudi nka Madbouli (مدبولي *Madbūlī* )
* Abdel Aziz Khalil nka Abu Gaber (أبو قبر ' *Abū Qabr* )
* Naima Wasfy (Wasfi) nka Hallawatim (حلاوتي *Ḥalāwatī'' )
* Ati Khalil
* Abdel Ghani Nagdi
* Loutfi El Hakim
* Abdel Hamid Bodaoha
* F. El Demerdache
* El Araby
* Ahmed Abaza
* Hana Abdel Fattah
* Safia Sarwat

## Amashakiro
I Am Not a Witch

***I Am Not a Witch*** ni filime yikinamico yakozwe mu 2017 ku rwego mpuzamahanga yanditswe kandi iyobowe na Rungano Nyoni muri filime ye ya mbere. Yerekanwe mu gice cy’abayobozi ba Fortnight mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2017 kandi yegukana igihembo cya BAFTA kubera igihembo cyambere cyatanzwe n’umwanditsi w’Umwongereza, Umuyobozi cyangwa Producer wa Nyoni hamwe na producer Emily Morgan mu bihembo bya 71 bya Filime by’Abongereza .    Yatoranijwe  muri Filime Nziza Y’ururimi rw’amahanga mu bihembo bya 91 bya Academy, ariko ntabwo yatowe.  

## Abakinnyi

* Maggie Mulubwa nka Shula
* Nellie Munamonga nk'umupolisi
* Dyna Mufuni nk'Umuyobozi
* Nancy Murilo nk'Umugiraneza

## Umusaruro
Umwanditsi-umuyobozi Rungano Nyoni yakuye igitekerezo mu nkuru zifatika zo gushinja abarozi muri Zambiya. Mu bushakashatsi yakoze kuri iyo filimi, yagiye muri Gana kandi amara igihe mu nkambi y’abapfumu, yitegereza ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi n'imigenzo yabo.  

### Amashimwe
I am not a witch yakusanyije intsinzi nyinshi hamwe naba nomination mubirori byinshi byingenzi bya firime nibihembo bya firime, harimo gutsindira ibihembo bya 71 bya British Academy Film Awards ibihembo byambere  byatanzwe n'umwanditsi wumwongereza, Diregiteri cyangwa Producer hamwe nabatoranijwe 10 nabatsinze batatu muri Independent yu Bwongereza Ibihembo bya Filime 2017 .  Yatsindiye igihembo cya Feature Fiction mu iserukiramuco rya Filimi rya Adelayide 2017.

## references
District 9

***District 9*** ni filime y'ibikorwa bya siyanse yo mu 2009. iyobowe na Neill Blomkamp mu mashusho ye ya mbere yakinnye, yanditswe na Blomkamp na Terri Tatchell, ikorwa na Peter Jackson na Carolynne Cunningham . Ni filimi yafatiwe amashusho muri  Nouvelle-Zélande, Amerika na Afurika y’Epfo . Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Sharlto Copley, Jason Cope, na David James, kandi yakuwe muri filime ngufi ya Blomkamp yo mu 2006 *Alive i Joburg* .

## References
Waiting for Happiness

**Waiting for Happines**s (cyangwa: ***Heremakono*** ) ni filime y'ikinamico yo muri Mauritania  yakozwe muri 2002 yanditswe kandi iyobowe na Abderrahmane Sissako . abakinnyi nyamukuru ni umunyeshuri, wagarutse iwabo i Nouadhibou, umutoza w’umwana, hamwe n’abagore baho. Iyi filime irangwa nuruhererekane rwerekana ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'abantu bavugwa mu mico yabo yihariye y’umuco nyafurika n’abarabu, mu gihe hari ibyo bakura muri tropes yigihe cya Tayeb Saleh cyo kwimukira mu majyaruguru ( موسم الهجرة إلى الشمال ). Abareba bagomba kwisobanurira ibyabaye nta ruhare runini rw'abavuga cyangwa umugambi, , ibyinshi bikaba bigarukwaho mubindi bikorwa muri opus ya Abderrahmane Sissako, harimo amashusho kuri saro yogosha hamwe nicyumba cyamafoto, nacyo kiboneka muri *La Vie Sur Terre*  . Iyi filime irerekana ibihe bisanzwe bya Mauritania byubwiza, urugamba, kwitandukanya, no gusetsa, bibaho mumatsinda atandukanijwe muburyo butandukanye, nkabagore ba Bidhan banywa icyayi no gusebanya, abimukira bo muri Afrika yuburengerazuba banyura muri Mauritania kugirango bagere i Burayi . Umusore w'intwari wagarutse akorana naya matsinda yose nk'umuntu wo hanze, mugihe arwana no kwibuka ndetse nimvugo ye y'icyarabu ya Hassaniya, ariko ahitamo ahubwo igifaransa . . Waiting for Happiness yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2002 mu gice cya Un Certain Regard . 

## Abakinnyi

* Khatra Ould Abder Kader nka Khatra
* Maata Ould Mohamed Abeid nka Maata
* Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Mohamed nka Abdallah
* Nana Diakité nka Nana
* Fatimetou Mint Ahmeda nka Soukeyna, nyina
* Makanfing Dabo nka Makan
* Santha Leng nka Tchu

## references
The Battle of Algiers

The Battle of Algiers ni filimi   yakinwe n'abataliyani bafatanyije n'abanyalijeliya yakinwe muri 1966 ivuga kumateka  yanditswe na iyoborwa Gillo Pontecorvo na Star Jean Martin na Saadi Yacef . Ishingiye ku bikorwa byakozwe n’inyeshyamba mu gihe cy’intambara ya Alijeriya (1954–1962) kurwanya leta y’Ubufaransa muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru, icyagaragaye cyane ni Intambara izwi ku izina rya Algiers, umurwa mukuru wa Alijeriya. Yafatiwe amashusho ahantu  hateguwe na Roberto Rossellinimu buryo bwa  newsreel style: umwirabura n'umuzungu hamwe no guhindura ubwoko bwa documentaire kugirango hongerwe kumyumvire yukuri kwamateka, hamwe nabakinnyi badafite umwuga babayeho kurugamba nyarwo. Amanota ya film yahimbwe na Ennio Morricone . Bikunze guhuzwa na cinema yo mubutaliyani. 

Iyi filime yibanze cyane cyane ku barwanyi b'impinduramatwara Ali La Pointe mu myaka iri hagati ya 1954 na 1957, igihe abarwanyi b'inyeshyamba za FLN bishyira hamwe bakaguka i Casbah, umurwa mukuru wa Alijeriya. Ibikorwa byabo byahuye nabaparakomando b'Abafaransa bagerageza kugarura akarere kari karafashwe. Filime cyane ivuga kubyerekeye imitwe yitwara gisirikari hamwe nuburyo butemewe, nkiyicarubozo, byakoreshwaga nimbaraga zabakoloni  . Alijeriya yashoboye kubona ubwigenge bw'Abafaransa. 

Filime yarashimiwe cyane. Imitwe yombi y'inyeshyamba hamwe n'abayobozi ba leta basanze ari ibisobanuro by'ingenzi ku ntambara yo mu mujyi . Ifite umwanya wa 48 kuri *Filime 250 za Critics *' *Amajwi ya Sight &amp;amp; Sound* 2012,  ndetse n’umwanya wa 120 ku *rutonde rw’ikinyamakuru Empire* ku rutonde rwa "Filime 500 zikomeye mu bihe byose".  Yatoranijwe kugirango yinjire kurutonde rwa " Filime 100 zo mu Butaliyani zigomba gukizwa ". Ikibazo kijyanye na sociopolitiki, film ntabwo imaze imyaka itanu yerekanwe mubufaransa 1971. 

## abakinnyi
* Jean Martin nka Coloneli Philippe Mathieu
* Brahim Haggiag nka Ali La Pointe
* Yacef Saadi nka Saari Kader / El-Hadi Jafar
* Tommaso Neri nka Kapiteni Dubois
* Samia Kerbash nka Fathia
* Ugo Paletti nka Kapiteni
* Fusia El Kader nka Halima
* Franco Moruzzi
* Mohamed Ben Kassen nka Omar Nto

#### references
The Season of Men

**The Season of Men**  ni filime y'ikinamico yo mu 2000 y’Abafaransa-Tuniziya iyobowe na Moufida Tlatli . Yerekanwe mu gice cya Un Certain Regard mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2000 .  Umutwe wa filime, Igihe cy'abagabo, werekeza ukwezi kumwe kwumwaka abagabo  baza ku kirwa cya Djerba. 

## Abakinnyi

* Rabia Ben Abdallah nka Aicha (nka Rabiaa Ben Abdallah)
* Sabah Bouzouita nka Zeineb
* Ghalia Benali nka Meriem (nka Ghalla Ben Ali)
* Hend Sabri nka Emna
* Ezzedine Gannoun nkuko byavuzwe (nka Ezzedine Guennoun)
* Mouna Noureddine nka Matriarch
* Azza Baaziz nka Meriem akiri umwana
* Lilia Falkat nka Emna nkumwana
* Adel Hergal nka Aziz
* Houyem Rassaa nka Zohra
* Kaouther Bel Haj Ali nka Fatma
* Néjib Belkadhi nka Sami
* Jamal Madani nka Younes
* Sadok Boutouria nka Am Ali
* Zakia Ben Ayed nka Regaya
* Wajiha Jendoubi nka Salwa

## Umugambi
Umusore w'imyaka 18 ku kirwa cya Djerba, Aïcha, yashakanye na Said, ukora muri Tuniziya igihe kinini cy'umwaka. Mbere yuko ashobora kubana na we muri Tuniziya, Said amusaba ko yamuha umuhungu.  Ku kirwa cya Djerba, Aïcha abaho ategekwa na nyirabukwe, hamwe n'abandi bagore bake, mu gihe abagabo babo bakorera ahandi. Aïcha yaje kubyara umuhungu kandi yemerewe kwimukira muri Tuniziya hamwe n'umugabo we. Ariko, umuhungu we Aziz afite ibibazo by'ubuzima, bigatuma Saïd amwanga. Aïcha asubira i Djerba, kuri iyi nshuro ari kumwe n'umuhungu we Aziz n'abakobwa be babiri bakuru. Iyi filime ikoresha ibintu byinshi byagaragaye hagati ya Aïcha n’abakobwa be bato batuye i Djerba mbere y’ivuka rya Aziz hanyuma igaragara muri iki gihe, aho Aziz afite imyaka umunani, mbere yuko asubira i Djerba. Filime irangira Aïcha na Aziz bakorana bombi bakora imyenda, bakora kaseti Aïcha agurisha. Filime irangira umukobwa muto wa Aïcha Emna agenda, Aïcha na Aziz babana i Djerba.

## references
Yeelen

***Yeelen*** ( Bambara kuri "umucyo" / "urumuri") ni film yo muri Mali yakinwe muri 1987 iyobowe na Souleymane Cissé . Ifata amashusho mu ndimi za Bambara na Fula, kandi ishingiye ku mugani wabwiwe n'abaturage ba Bambara . Nubwo ibihe bitarasobanurwa neza, birashoboka ko byashyizweho mu kinyejana cya 13 mu bwami bwa Mali , kandi ni inkuru yo gushakisha ubutwari irimo ubumaji no kuvumbura.

Irimo Issiaka Kane nka Nianankoro, umusore wumunyafurika ufite imbaraga zubumaji. Niamanto Sanogo akina nka se wa Niankoro, ukurikirana umuhungu we binyuze mu bihugu bya Bambara, Fulani na Dogon byo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba akoresheje inkingi y'ibiti by'amayobera kugira ngo amuyobore. 

*

## Abakinnyi

*Issiaka Kane - Nianankoro
* Aoua Sangare - Attou
* Niamanto Sanogo - Soma / Djigui
* Balla Moussa Keita - Rouma Boll, Fula king
* Soumba Traore - Mah
* Ismaila Sarr - Bofing
* Youssouf Tenin Cissé - Le petit garçon d'Attou
* Koke Sangare - Komo chief

## ibikombe
*Yeelen* yahuye nitsinzi ikomeye,  ahabwa igihembo cyabacamanza mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 1987 . Yatowe kandi igihembo cya Golden Palm umwaka umwe. Yatowe muri Filime Nziza Mpuzamahanga muri Film Independent Spirit Awards . Umuhango ngarukamwaka wa 4 wo gutanga ibihembo byumwuka wakiriwe na Buck Henry - igitaramo cyuzuye (1989) | Filime Yigenga kuri YouTube 

Ni mwanya # 94 mu *Nganji* kinyamakuru "The 100 Best Films w'isi Cinema" mu 2010. 

## references
Chronicle of the Years of Fire

***Chronicle of the Years of Fire*** ( Arabic    ; French   ; aya mazina yombi asobanura "Chronicle of the Year of Embers ") ni filime yamateka yikinamico yo muri Alijeriya yakinwe muri 1975 iyobowe na Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina . Irerekana Intambara yo kwigenga ya Alijeriya nkuko bigaragara mumaso y'umuhanzi.

Filime yatsindiye igihembo cya *Palme d'Or* mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 1975 .  Yatoranijwe kandi nk'iyinjira muri Alijeriya muri Filime Nziza y'indimi z'amahanga mu bihembo bya 48 bya Academy, ariko ntiyakirwa nk'umukandida. 

## Abakinnyi

* Yorgo Voyagis - Ahmed
* Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina - Le conteur fou
* Hadj Smaine Mohamed Seghir - Umudugudu wa Sage du
* Leila Shenna - La femme
* Cheikh Nourredine - L'ami
* François Maistre - Le contremaître de la carrière

## references
Yaaba

***Yaaba*** ni filime y’ikinamico ya Burkinabé yo mu 1989 yanditswe, yakozwe, kandi iyobowe na Idrissa Ouedraogo, "imwe muri filime zizwi cyane zo muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara".  Yatsindiye igihembo cya Sakura Gold mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Tokyo mu 1989.  Iyi filime yatoranijwe muri Burkinabé muri Filime Nziza Y’ururimi rw’amahanga mu bihembo bya 62 bya Academy, ariko ntiyemerwa nk'umukandida.  Iyi filime *yavuzweho na documentaire ngufi Parlons Grand-mère*, yafashwe igihe yatunganyirizwaga na Djibril Diop Mambéty .

## Umugambi
Mu mudugudu wa Mossi muri Burkinafaso, Bila (Noufou Ouédraogo), umuhungu w'imyaka icumi, agirana ubucuti n'umukecuru witwa Sana (Fatimata Sanga), washinjwaga kuroga n'umudugudu we. Gusa Bila *aramwubaha*, akamwita yaaba (Nyirakuru).

Igihe mubyara wa Bila, Nopoko (Roukietou Barry), arwaye, umugabo w’umuganga ashimangira ko Sana yibye roho y’umukobwa. Sana akora urugendo rurerure kandi rutoroshye ariko amaherezo aratsinda kugirango abone imiti irokora ubuzima bwa Nopoko, ariko aracyafatwa nk'umurozi.Sana amaze gupfa, impamvu nyayo ituma yangwa mu mudugudu iragaragara, ariko urukundo n'ubwenge yashoye muri Bila na Nopoko birakomeza.

## Ibihembo

* Igihembo cya FIPRESCI (Cannes, 1989)

## references
Of Good Report

**Of Good Report** ni filime y’urukundo yo muri Afurika y'epfo yakinwe 2013, iyobowe na Jahmil XT Qubeka . Filime yari ifite Mothusi Magano na Petronella Tshuma mu nshingano zabo. Mu bihembo bya 10 bya Afurika Movie Academy Awards, yari bifite ibihembo byinshi , kandi yegukana igihembo cya Afurika Movie Academy Academy cya Filime Nziza .  Iyi filime yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Toronto 2013. 

Muri Nyakanga 2013, mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime rya 34 rya Durban, filime yatoranijwe mbere yo gufungura iri serukiramuco yatangaje ko yabujijwe na Fondasiyo y’igihugu ya Filime na Video kubera ko irimo "porunogarafiya y’abana", iki cyemezo cyaje gukurwaho nyuma y’ubujurire n'abatunganya firime. 

## Abakinnyi

* Mothusi Magano nka Parker Sithole
* Petronella Tshuma nka Nolitha Ngubane
* Tshamano Sebe nka Vuyani
* Lee-Ann Van Rooi nka Const. Arendse
* Tina Jaxa nk'umuyobozi w'ikigo
* Thobi Mkhwanazi nka Squeeza
* Nomhle Nkonyeni nka Nyiricyubahiro
* Lihlebo Magugu nka Sipho
* Frances Ndlazilwana nka Nyirakuru
* Mary Twala nka Esther Sithole

## Umugambi
Filime ivuga amateka y'umubano w'urukundo rudakwiye  hagati y'umwarimu w'ishuri ryisumbuye numwe m'ubanyeshuri be b'abakobwa.

## references
Beauty (2011 film)

**Beauty** ni filime yo muri Afurika yepfo ya 2011 yanditswe kandi iyobowe na Oliver Hermanus . Yerekanwe bwa mbere mu gice cya Un Certain Regard mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2011 .   Iyi filime yatoranijwe nk'iyinjira muri Afurika y'Epfo muri Filime nziza y'ururimi rw'amahanga mu bihembo bya 84 bya Osama,   ariko ntabwo yakoze urutonde rwa nyuma 

## Abakinnyi

* Deon Lotz nka François van Heerden
* Roeline Daneel nka Anika van Heerden
* Kurega Diepeveen nka Marika Roodt
* Charlie Keegan nka Christian Roodt
* Albert Maritz nka Willem Roodt
* Michelle Scott nka Elena van Heerden

## Kwakira neza
Filime yakiriwe neza n'abayireba. Isubiramo ryegeranya Rotten Tomatoes ivuga ko 83% by'abanegura umwuga bahaye filime isuzuma ryiza, naho impuzandengo ya 6.8 kuri 10.  Abenshi mu banegura bashimye imikorere ya Deon Lotz  *The Guardian* 'yise "Igikorwa gikomeye, ariko cyihishe kandi kitoroshye" .  David Parkinson wo mu kinyamakuru Empire Magazine na we yashimye Lotz, kandi mu nyenyeri eshatu kuri eshanu zasuzumye incamake y'urubanza rwe agira ati: "Nubwo iri zina, hari imbaraga mbi kuri ubu bushakashatsi bwo gutwarwa n'uburakari." 

## Ibihembo
*Ubwiza* bwahawe igihembo cya Queer Palm mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2011.  Umukinnyi Deon Lotz yakiriwe bidasanzwe mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Zurich 2011 kubera ibikorwa bye muri iyi filime.

## references
The Wedding Party (2016 film)

***Wedding Party*** ni filimi yo muri Nigeriya yakinwe muri 2016 iyoborwa Kemi Adetiba . Yerekanwe bwa mbere ku ya 8 Nzeri 2016 mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Toronto muri Kanada no ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 2016 muri Eko Hotel na Suites i Lagos . Iyi filime yasohotse ku isi yose ku ya 16 Ukuboza 2016, iba filime yinjije amafaranga menshi muri Nijeriya;   agahigo kaciwe muri 2017 nurukurikirane rwayo *Ubukwe*  . 

## Umusaruro
Filime yakozwe na ELFIKE Film Collective. yayobowe na Kemi Adetiba.  ELFIKE Film Collective ni ubufatanye bwamazu ane akomeye atunganyiriza  filimi muri Nijeriya: EbonyLife Films, FilmOne Distribution, Inkblot Productions na  Koga studios.

## Kurekura
Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere i Toronto ku ya 8 Nzeri 2016 mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Toronto (TIFF).  Muri Kanama 2017, filime yashyizwe ahagaragara kuri Netflix .

## references
Kaddu Beykat

***Kaddu Beykat*** ( Letter from My Village cyagwa *Lettre paysanne* ) ni filime yo muri Senegal yo mu 1975 iyobowe na Safi Faye . Niyo filime ya mbere yerekanwe yakozwe n’umugore wo muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara yatanzwe mu bucuruzi kandi izana amahanga ku muyobozi wayo.   Ishingiye ku rukundo, ivuga ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'abantu bo mucyaro cya Senegal.

## Umugambi
Ngor ni umusore uba mu mudugudu wa Senegali wifuza kurongora Coumba. amapfa yo mu mudugudu afite ingaruka kubihingwa, nuko Ngor ntashobore kubona  inkwano ya Columba. Yagiye mu murwa mukuru wa Senegali, Dakar, kugira ngo agerageze gushaka amafaranga menshi . Agaruka ku baturage maze abwira abandi ibyamubayeho mu mujyi. Iyi nkuru yerekana ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'abaturage, ivuga uburyo bw'ibaruwa yandikiye inshuti ye, izwi nka Faye. 

## Abakinnyi

* Assane Faye nka Ngor
* Maguette Gueye nka Coumba

## references
The Nightingale's Prayer

***The Nightingale's Prayer*** ni film yo mu misiri yakozwe muri 1959 iyoborwa na Henry Barakat kandi ishingiye kuri novel y'umwanditsi ukomeye Taha Hussein . Irimo Faten Hamama na Ahmed Mazhar .

Mu 1996, mugihe k'imyaka 100 ya Sinema yo muri Egiputa, iyi film yatoranijwe murimwe mu mafilime 150 meza yo muri Egiputa. Yakiriye igihembo cyishimiwe n’ishuri rikuru ry’imashusho y’ubuhanzi n’ubumenyi kandi yatoranijwe  muri Filime nziza y’ururimi rw’amahanga mu bihembo bya 32 bya Academy, ariko ntiyemerwa nk'umukandida.  Yinjiye kandi mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya 10 rya Berlin .

## Abakinnyi

* Faten Hamama nka Amna
* Ahmed Mazhar nka injeniyeri
* Amina Rizk nka Amna na Nyina wa Hanady
* Zahrat El-Ola nka Hanady
* Abdel Alim Khattab nka nyirarume Gabber
* Mimi Chakib nka Zanooba
* Raga El Geddawy nka Khadeeja

## Kwakira
Mu 2020, Peter Bradshaw wo mu *kinyamakuru The Guardian*  *Isengesho rya Nightingale* nka filime ya 19 ikomeye muri Afurika yabayeho mu bihe byose, ayita " melodrama yo kwihorera bidasanzwe, cyangwa Umugani w'ubwiza-na-nyamaswa ."

## references
Divine Carcasse

***Divine Carcasse*** ( ***Umubiri w’Imana*** ) ni filime y’amoko yo muri Bénine yo mu 1998 yayobowe n’umukinnyi wa filime w’Ababiligi Dominique Loreau . 

Iyi filime ivanze n’ibihimbano n’amoko, iyi filime ikorewe ku modoka ya  Peugeot yo mu 1955, mu ikubitiro yari ifitwe na Simon, umwarimu wa filozofiya w’abanyaburayi baba mu mahanga, iyi modoka iza kuba iy'uwitwa Joseph, uyikoresha nka tagisi kugeza igihe izatereranwa mu mahugurwa y’umukanishi. Ngaho harasakaye kubice byakoreshejwe numuhanzi Simonet Biokou mugukora igishusho cy'intama y'Imana Agbo .  Imodoka yafashwe hagati yibyara nibicuruzwa nyuma yubukoloni. iyi filimi ikaba yarashyizwe kurutonde rwa filimi 20 nziza zakorewe muri Africa mu gihugu cy'ubwongereza

## references
Mandabi

***Mandabi*** (Igifaransa: ***Le Mandat***, "The Money Order") ni filime yo mu 1968 yanditswe kandi iyobowe n'umukinnyi wa filime wo muri Senegali Ousmane Sembène . Iyi filime ishingiye ku gitabo cya Sembène cyitwa *The Money-Order* kandi ni filime ya mbere y’umuyobozi mu rurimi rwe kavukire rwa Wolof . Kubera ko benshi mu baturage ba Senegal batumva igifaransa, Sembène yashakaga guhanga sinema kubavuga Wolof. Iyi niyo filime ya mbere yuzuye  ururimi nyafurika kuva muri Afrika y'uburengerazuba. 

## Umugambi
Umuyisilamu wo muri Senegal udafite akazi, Ibrahima Dieng, abana n'abagore be babiri n'abana barindwi i Dakar . Mwishywa we, Abdou, yohereje we kugira amafaranga kuva Paris agaciro 25.000 y'amanyarwanda, akaba yarakijjwe no gukubura mu muhanda. Ibrahima akabika amafaranga ye wenyine, akazigamira mwishywa we, agaha mushiki we umugabane.

## Kwandika
Nyuma yuko iyi filime itari imaze imyaka igera ku bantu bareba sinema, yasubiwemo mu mwanzuro wa 4K maze itangwa mu iserukiramuco rya Lumière rya 2019 ryabereye i Lyon mu Bufaransa.  Muri Kamena 2021, iyi verisiyo yasubiwemo yerekanwe muri sinema mu Bwongereza .

## references
The Land (1969 film)

The Land  ( Arabi) ni film yo mu misiri yakinwe muri 1969  iyoborwa Youssef Chahine, bishingiye kuri novel yakunzwe ya Abdel Rahman al-Sharqawi. Iyi filime ivuga amakimbirane hagati y'abahinzi na nyir'irsambu mu cyaro cya Egiputa mu myaka ya za 1930, ikanagaragaza isano iri hagati y'inyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye hamwe n'ibisubizo rusange ku gukandamizwa. Yinjiye mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 1970 . 

## Abakinnyi

* Hamdy Ahmed nka Mohammad Effendi
* Yehia Chahine nka Hassuna
* Ezzat El Alaili nka Abd El-Hadi
* Tewfik El Dekn nka Khedr
* Mahmoud El-Meliguy nka Mohamed Abu Swelam
* Salah El-Saadany nka Elwani
* Ali El Scherif nka Diab
* Nagwa Ibrahim nka Wassifa

## references
Soleil O

***Soleil Ô*** ( [sɔ.lɛj o] ; "Oh, Sun") ni filime yikinamico yo  mu gifaransa-Mauritanian yanditswe kandi iyobowe na Med Hondo .

## Umugambi
Filime *Soleil* , yakozwe mu myaka ine n’ingengo y’imari iciriritse cyane, ivuga amateka y’umwimukira w'umwirabura winjiye i Paris ashakisha “abakurambere be ba Gaul”. Iyi manifeste ya firime iramagana ivangura: Abimukira bashaka cyane akazi n’aho baba, ariko ugasanga imbonankubone batitaweho, bakangwa, kandi bagasuzugurwa, mbere yo kumvira umuhamagaro wa nyuma wo kwigomeka.

Umutwe werekeza ku ndirimbo yo mu Burengerazuba bw'Ubuhinde ivuga ububabare bw'abirabura bo muri Dahomey (ubu ni Bénin ) bajyanywe muri Karayibe nk'abacakara.

## Abakinnyi

* Robert Liensol nk'umushyitsi
* Théo Légitimus nk'umukobwa wa Afro
* Gabriel Glissand
* Bernard Fresson nk'inshuti
* Yane Barry nk'umukobwa wera 
* Greg Germain
* Armand Meffre
* Med Hondo nk'abavuga

## Kugarura
Muri 2017, *Soleil* given yahawe gusanwa na Cineteca di Bologna ayobowe na Med Hondo. Inkunga yaturutse mu muryango wa George Lucas Family Foundation n'Umushinga wa Sinema ku Isi, mu rwego rwo gusana aba nyuma bise umushinga ndangamurage w'Afurika.
Tsotsi

***Tsotsi*** ni  film yanditswe na tuyoborwa Gavin Hood na  Petero Fudakowski muri 2005 nibwo yasohotse. *Ni uguhuza* igitabo cyitwa Tsotsi, cyanditswe na Athol Fugard Afurika yepfo / Ubwongereza bukorana.  muri Afurika y'Epfo, hagaragaramo Presley Chweneyagae nka David / Tsotsi ( *izina rya Tsotsitaal* ryitwa "inkozi y'ibibi"), umusore wibye  imodoka gusa abona umwana yicaye inyuma. Irimo kandi Terry Pheto, Kenneth Nkosi, Jerry Mofokeng, na Rapulana Seiphemo . 

Amajwi y'iyi filime agaragaza umuziki wa Kwaito wakozwe n'umuhanzi wo muri Afurika y'Epfo Zola ndetse n'amanota ya Mark Kilian na Paul Hepker agaragaza ijwi ry'umuririmbyi wo muri Afurika y'Epfo wigaragambyaga akaba n'umusizi Vusi Mahlasela .

Iyi filime yakunzwe cyane, ishimwa cyane cyane iyandikwa, icyerekezo, ndetse n’imikorere, cyane cyane ibya Chweneyagae na Pheto, sinema n’uburemere bw’amarangamutima. Yakomeje gutsindira igihembo cya Akademiki cya 2006 muri Filime nziza y’ururimi rw’amahanga kandi itorwa muri Golden Globe muri Filime Nziza y’indimi z’amahanga, iba filime ya mbere yo muri Afurika yepfo ndetse na filime ya mbere nyafurika idakozwe mu gifaransa yatsindinze.    Muri 2009, yasubiwemo kumugaragaro muri Tamil nka *Yogi* .

## references
Timbuktu (2014 film)

***Timbuktu*** ni filime y’ikinamico ya Mauritanian-Igifaransa yakozwe  2014 iyobowe kandi yanditswe na Abderrahmane Sissako . Iyi filime yibanze ku bikorwa bigufi bya Timbuktu, muri Mali na Ansar Dine, kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gutera amabuye rusange mu mwaka wa 2012 abashakanye batashyingiranywe muri Aguelhok. Yafatiwe amashusho muri Oualata, muri Mauritania, *Timbuktu* yatoranijwe guhatanira Palme d'or mu gice cy’amarushanwa akomeye mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2014, aho yatsindiye igihembo cya Ecumenical ndetse n’igihembo cya François Chalais .    Yatoranijwe muri Mauritania ihatanira  igihembo cya Akademiki ya Filime Nziza Y’amahanga , ikomeza gutorwa itwara igihembo mu bihembo bya 87 bya Academy . atorewe kandi igihembo cya BAFTA igihembo cya Filime Nziza itari mu Cyongereza mu bihembo bya 69 bya British Academy Film Awards .   *Timbuktu* yahawe igihembo cya Filime nziza mu bihembo bya 11 bya Afurika Movie Academy Awards, aho yatorewe ibindi bihembo icumi.  Muri 2017, *Ikinyamakuru New York Times* cyayishyize ku rutonde rwa filime ya cumi na kabiri nziza yo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri na rimwe . 

## Abakinnyi

* Ibrahim Ahmed dit Pino nka Kidane
* Toulou Kiki nka Satima
* Layla Walet Mohamed nka Toya
* Mehdi Ag Mohamed nka Issan
* Kettly Noel nka Zabou
* Abel Jafri nka Abdelkerim
* Hichem Yacoubi nkumu jihadiste
* Fatoumata Diawara nka Fatou
* Omar Haidara nka Amadou
* Damien Ndjie nka Abu Jaafar

## references
Queen Sono

***Queen Sono*** ni ikinamico yo muri Afurika yepfo yerekanwa kuri televiziyo yakozwe na Kagiso Lediga yerekanwe kuri Netflix ku ya 28 Gashyantare 2020.    Uru rukurikirane rukinamo Pearl Thusi, Vuyo Dabula, Sechaba Morojele, Chi Mhende, Loyiso Madinga, Rob Van Vuuren, Kate Liquorish, Khathu Ramabulana, Enhle Maphumulo, Abigail Kubeka, Connie Chiume, Otto Nobela na James Ngcobo na Featuring Mario Diederiks.  Nibikorwa bya mbere bya Netflix .  

imaze kurekurwa, yakiriwe neza n'abayireba, bashimye icyerekezo, sinema, uko ibikorwa byakurikiranye ndetse n'ibitaramo, cyane cyane Soi, Dabula na Kubeka, maze bavuga ko ari "igihe cyiza." Ku ya 28 Mata 2020, Netflix yavuguruye urukurikirane rwa season ya kabiri.  Icyakora, ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 2020, byavuzwe ko Netflix yahagaritse uruhererekane kubera ibibazo by’umusaruro byazanywe n'icyorezo cya COVID-19 . 

## Inyandiko
*Queen Sono* akurikira inkuru y’umukozi w’ibanga wo muri Afurika yepfo wihishe ukemura ibibazo by’ubugizi bwa nabi mu gihe akemura ibibazo mu buzima bwe bwite.

## references
Queen of Katwe

***Queen of  Katwe***  film y'amateka yakiniwe muri Amerika  iyoborwa na Mira Nair  yanditswe na William Wheeler.  Iyi filime yakinnye na David Oyelowo, Lupita Nyong'o, na Madina Nalwanga, iyi filime igaragaza ubuzima bwa Phiona Mutesi, umukobwa utuye i Katwe, agace ka Kampala, umurwa mukuru wa Uganda . Yize gukina chess ahinduka Umukandida w'umugore nyuma yo gutsinda muri World Chess Olympiads . 

Iyi filime yakuwe mu kiganiro n'ikinyamakuru cya ESPN n'igitabo cyanditswe na Tim Crothers, iyi filime yakozwe na Walt Disney Pictures na Filime ya ESPN . *Umwamikazi wa Katwe* yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Toronto 2016 .  Iyi filime yasohotse muri Amerika muri Amerika ku ya 23 Nzeri 2016, mbere y’ikinamico rusange ku ya 30 Nzeri. 

## Abakinnyi
* Madina Nalwanga as Phiona Mutesi
* David Oyelowo as Robert Katende
* Lupita Nyong'o as Nakku Harriet
* Martin Kabanza as Mugabi Brian
* Taryn "Kay" Kyaze as Night, Phiona's older sister
* Ronald Ssemaganda as Ivan
* Ethan Nazario Lubega as Benjamin
* Nikita Pearl Waligwa as Gloria, Phiona's friend
* Edgar Kanyike as Joseph
*Esther Tebandeke as Sara Katende
*Peter Odeke as Mr. Barumba
*Sheebah Karungi as Shakira
*Joanitta Bewulira-Wandera as Mrs. Gali

## references
Naomie Nishimwe

## Naomie Nishimwe

Mu mwaka wa 2020, ni bwo umukobwa muto w'imyaka 21 y'amavuko witwa Naomie Nishimwe

yegukanye ikamba rya Nyampinga w'u Rwanda asimbuye uwitwa Meghan Nimwiza nawe 

wahize abandi mu buranga mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2019

## Akarusho
Naomie Nishimwe azajya ahembwa ibihumbi maganinani (800.000) bya amafaranga y'u Rwanda igihe kingana n'umwaka, ahabwe imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Suzuki swift nshyashya n'ibindi byinshi birimo nko gukorerwa ubwiza bw'umusatsi we n'ibindi bitandukanye by'abaterankunga banyuranye bagiye batera inkunga irushanwa rya Nyampinga w' Rwanda

## Umuryango
Naomie afite Nyina witwa Fanny Uwimbabazi wishimiye cyane kuba umukobwa we Naomie Nishimwe yegukanye ikamba rya Nyampinga w'u Rwanda 2020 kuko ngo byahoze ari ibyifuzo bye.

Naomie Kandi yinjiye mu irushanwa ahagarariye umujyi wa Kigali. 

## Imikorere
Naomie kandi mbere y'uko ajya muri Miss Rwanda yari asanzwe azwi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga cyane nka Instagram

mu itsinda afitanye n'abakobwa bagenzi be ndetse buje uburanga nkawe, rizwi ku izina rya Mckenzie rikora ibijyanye no kumurika imideri. Naomie kandi n' itsinda rye yakoranye byahafi n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'u Rwanda gishinzwe itumanaho kizwi nka MTN Rwanda mu buryo  bwo kucyamamariza no gushishikariza imiryango gukoresha smat phone. 

## Agashya
Bivugwa neza ko itsinda rya Mackenzie ririmo uyu Nyampinga w'u Rwanda 2020 Naomie Nishimwe kandi abarigize bose ari umuryango umwe harimo abo bavukana munda imwe na mubyara wabo ndetse na Nyirasenge wabo 

## Ubudasa
Miss Naomie kandi niwe Nyampinga wenyine wanzuyeko inyungu zizava mu mishinga ye ndetse n'ibikorwabye bizagenzurwa nawe ubwe bwite mu gihe byari bimenyerewe ko itsinda rishinzwe gutegura irushanwa rya

rya Miss Rwanda rikomeza gukurikirana. Naomie we si ko byagenze yabatangarije ko mu gihe agifite ikamba azanigenzurira inyungu ze n'ibikorwa bye.

## Amashakiro
The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind

**The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind** ni filime yikinamico yo mu Bwongereza yo mu 2019 yanditswe, iyoborwa na Chiwetel Ejiofor . Filime ishingiye kuri memoire y'izina  na William Kamkwamba na Bryan Mealer. Yerekanwe mu gice cya Premieres mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Sundance 2019 kandi itangira kunyura kuri Netflix ku ya 1 Werurwe 2019. Yatoranijwe  muri Filime Nziza Mpuzamahanga Yamamaye mu bihembo bya 92 bya Academy, ariko ntabwo yatowe. 

## Abakinnyi

* Maxwell Simba nka William Kamkwamba
* Chiwetel Ejiofor nka Trywell Kamkwamba
* Aïssa Maïga nka Agnes Kamkwamba
* Lily Banda nka Annie Kamkwamba
* Joseph Marcell nk'umuyobozi mukuru Wimbe
* Noma Dumezweni nka Edith Sikelo
* Lemogang Tsipa nka Mike Kachibunda
* Philbert Falakeza nka Gilbert Wimbe

## Kurekurwa
Ku ya 14 Ugushyingo 2018, Netflix yabonye uburenganzira bwo gukwirakwiza ku isi, usibye Ubuyapani, Ubushinwa, n'Ubwongereza.  Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere ku isi mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Sundance 2019 ku ya 25 Mutarama 2019.  Nyuma yaje gusohoka kuri Netflix ku ya 1 Werurwe 2019.

## references