Universal remote

**A universal remote** ni igenzura rya kure rishobora gutegurwa gukora ibirango bitandukanye by'ubwoko bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki . Hafi yisi-ya kure ya kure irashobora kugenzura gusa umubare w'ibikoresho byagenwe nuwabikoze, mugihe hagati na-yohejuru-ya kure yisi yose yemerera uyikoresha progaramu muri code nshya igenzura kure. Remote nyinshi zagurishijwe hamwe na elegitoroniki zitandukanye zirimo ubushobozi bwa kure bw'ubushobozi bw'ubundi bwoko bw'ibikoresho, butuma igenzura ya Kure igenzura ibindi bikoresho birenze igikoresho yazanye. urugero: VCR ya kure irashobora gutegurwa kugirango ikore ibirango bitandukanye bya tereviziyo .

## Amateka
Ku ya 30 Gicurasi 1985, Philips yerekanye icyambere cya kure (US Pat. # 4774511) ku izina rya Magnavox .  Mu 1985, Robin Rumbolt, William "Russ" McIntyre, na Larry Goodson hamwe na Electronics Consumer Electronics yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Magnavox, Sylvania, na Philco) bakoze uburyo bwa mbere bwo kugenzura kure.

Mu 1987, hasohotse porogaramu ya mbere ishobora gutegurwa ku isi hose. Yiswe "CORE" kandi yakozwe na CL 9, itangira ryashinzwe na Steve Wozniak, wavumbuye mudasobwa ya Apple I na Apple II . 

Muri Werurwe 1987, Steve Ciarcia yasohoye inkuru mu kinyamakuru cya Byte yise "Wubake Trainable Infrared Master Controller", gusobanura remote rusange ishobora kohereza cyangwa gukoporora imyanya yayo(settings) kuri mudasobwa, iki gikoresho cyari gifite ubushobozi bwa macro ( bushobora gukora ibikorwa byinshi icyarimwe).  

## Imiterere n'ibiranga
Hafi ya kure y'isi yose isangira umubare wibanze shusho w'ibiyigize:

* Akabuto k'imbaraga, kimwe na switch cyangwa urukurikirane rwa buto kugirango uhitemo igikoresho cya kure kiyobora muriki gihe. Ihitamo risanzwe ririmo TV, VCR, DVD, na CBL / SAT, hamwe nibindi bikoresho rimwe na rimwe birimo DVR, ibikoresho by'amajwi cyangwa ibikoresho byikora murugo .
* Umuyoboro n'ubunini hejuru / hasi abatoranya (rimwe na rimwe bigaragazwa na + na - nk'ibimenyetso).
* A numeric keyboard yo kwinjiza umuyoboro w'umurongo n'izindi ntego nk'igihe n'italiki yinjira.
* Akabuto gashyizweho (rimwe na rimwe gasubirwamo kugirango wirindwe impanuka mugukanda) kugirango wemererwe guhitamo urutonde runaka rw'imikorere (mubisanzwe byinjira kuri kanda (keypad).Telecomande nyinshi zemerera umukoresha kunyura ku rutonde rw'amakode aboneka kugira ngo abone ihuye n'igikoresho ashaka kugenzura.
* Abenshi ariko atari bose mu bakoresha Universal remotes( telecomande rusange) bazifiteho cyangwa zifite imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri D-pads zifasha kugendagenda mu menyu ya DVD cyangwa mu mashene ya televiziyo zicaho/ kuri satelite.

Bimwe mubigabanijwe cyane nka TV-B-Gone cyangwa urufunguzo rungana kure rurimo buto nkeya gusa, nk'imbaraga n'umuyoboro/abatoranya amajwi.

Hejuru-ya kure ya ifite ibindi bintu byinshi biranga:

* Porogaramu ya Macro, yemerera uyikoresha gahunda ya progaramu ikurikiranwa yoherejwe na buto imwe kanda 
* LCD kwerekana imiterere yamakuru.
* Porogaramu yoroshye urufunguzo, yemerera abakoresha-gusobanura imikorere na macros 
* Guhindura cyangwa "punchthroughs", byemerera ibikoresho byinshi kugerwaho udahinduye uburyo bwibikoresho (urugero, ukoresheje igenzura rya tereviziyo ya TV mugihe kure ikiri muburyo bwa DVD-ikinisha.)
* Kwiga kode ya IR, kwemerera kure gutegurwa kugenzura ibikoresho bishya bitari kurutonde rwacyo
* Ibikoresho bya PC, byemerera kure guhuzwa na mudasobwa kugirango byoroshye gushiraho
* Hafi ya kure yisi yose ifite ubushobozi bwo no guhamagara terefone isimbuza terefone yo murugo muri icyo cyumba.
* Gusubiramo birahari bishobora kwagura intera yo kugenzura kure; Remote zimwe zagenewe kuvugana numusubiramo wabigenewe hejuru ya RF, ikuraho umurongo-wo-shusho usabwa na IR isubiramo, mugihe izindi zemera ibimenyetso bya infragre kuva kure kandi ikohereza kubikoresho bigenzurwa. Ibyo bya nyuma rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa nk'imishinga yo kwidagadura kandi biboneka cyane mu buryo bw'ibikoresho byegeranyijwe(kit)

### Kuzamurwa no kwiga kure
Hafi ya kure kwisi yose yemerera kode urutonde rwateguwe muri kure kugirango ivugururwe kugirango ishyigikire ibirango bishya cyangwa moderi yibikoresho bidashyigikiwe na kure. Bimwe murwego rwohejuru rwo kwiga kwisi kure bisaba mudasobwa guhuzwa. Ihuza risanzwe rikorwa binyuze muri USB kuva kuri mudasobwa kugeza mini-USB kuri kure cyangwa sitasiyo ya kure. 

Mu 2000, itsinda ryabakunzi bavumbuye ko kure yisi yose yakozwe na UEI ikagurishwa munsi ya One For All, RadioShack, nibindi bicuruzwa bishobora kongera gusubirwamo hifashishijwe interineti yitwa JP1 .

IR yiga kure irashobora kwiga kode ya buto iyariyo yose kuri IR igenzura kure. Iyi mikorere ituma kure yiga imikorere idashyigikiwe n'ibisanzwe k'ibikoresho runaka, bigatuma rimwe na rimwe bishoboka kugenzura ibikoresho iyo kure itari yabugenewe kugenzura. Ingaruka yubu buryo nuko kwigira kure bikenera kwigisha kure. Na none, ibikoresho bimwe by'imyidagaduro abakora ibikoresho bakoresha pulse y'umurongo urenze ibyo kwigira kure bishobora gutahura no kubika m'urwibutso.

### Gukoraho-ecran ya kure
Izi kure zigaragaza ecran ya LCD ishobora kuba monochrome cyangwa ibara ryuzuye. "Utubuto" mubyukuri ni amashusho kuri ecran, iyo, iyo akozeho, azohereza ibimenyetso bya IR kubikoresho bigenzurwa. Moderi zimwe zifite ecran nyinshi zigerwaho binyuze muri buto yububiko kuri ecran-ecran naho izindi moderi zifite ihuriro rya touch-ecran na buto yumubiri.

Moderi zimwe zo gukoraho-ecran ya kure yateguwe hifashishijwe porogaramu ishushanya kuri PC, ituma uyikoresha ashobora guhitamo ecran, imiterere, buto ndetse na "ibikorwa" buto ikora. "Umushinga" wakozwe noneho ukururwa muri kure ukoresheje umugozi wa USB cyangwa, muburyo bwa vuba, bidasubirwaho na Bluetooth cyangwa Wi-Fi .

Bimwe mubikoraho-ecran ya kure, nka Logitech Harmony 900 na 1100, harimo imiyoboro ya RF kugirango yemere ibimenyetso kugera ahantu kure cyane kurenza intera isanzwe ya IR (hafi metero 6). RF nayo ntisaba umurongo wo kureba. Moderi zimwe, nka Ray Super Remote, zitanga ibyifuzo byibirimo. 

### Smartphone na tablet kure ya bose
Amaterefone na tableti nkibikoresha Maemo ya Nokia (N900), iOS ya Apple hamwe na sisitemu y'imikorere ya Google ya Google nayo irashobora gukoreshwa nkigenzura rya kure.

Ibikoresho byinshi byabacuruzi nka Samsung, LG na Nokia birimo icyambu cyubatswe muri IR gishobora gukoreshwa nka kure, mugihe ibindi bisaba kwomeka kumubiri, cyangwa 'dongle', bihuzwa na terefone mugihe bikoreshwa nka kure. Dongle isabwa guhindura ibimenyetso byo kugenzura amashanyarazi kuva kuri terefone m'ibimenyetso bitukura bya infra bisabwa n'ibikoresho byinshi byo m'urugo byerekana amashusho kugirango bigenzurwe kure. Icyakora birashoboka kandi gushyira m'ibikorwa sisitemu idasaba dongle. Sisitemu nk'iyi ikoresha ibyuma byihagararaho byonyine byitwa 'irembo', ryakira ibimenyetso byo kugenzura amashanyarazi kuva kuri terefone m'uburyo bwa Bluetooth cyangwa wi-fi hanyuma ikohereza muburyo bwa infra red itukura kugeza ibice bigomba kugenzurwa.

## Reba kandi

* JP1 ya kure - Universal Electronics / Imwe Kuri Byose Bya Porogaramu ishobora kure
* Logitech Harmony Remote - Urutonde rwa Logitech ya porogaramu ishobora kugenzurwa kure.