Kaminuza y'u Rwanda

**Kaminuza y'U Rwanda** (*mu magambo ahinnye*: **UR)**, mu cyongereza ni  University of Rwanda ) ni kaminuza ya Leta y'U  Rwanda ikaba ari nayo kaminuza ya mbere nini mu Rwanda. Yashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2013 binyuze mu guhuza kamunuza nkuru y'U Rwanda n'ibigo bya Leta  by’amashuri makuru byakoreraga mu Rwanda. Ikicaro gikuru k'iyi kaminuza kiri i Kigali.  Kaminuza igizwe na za koleji esheshatu zifite imicungire yigenga, ariko zikagira ubuyobozi bukuru buhuriweho.

## Kaminuza y' u Rwanda; amashami yo muri koleji ya bizinesi n'ubukungu

Muri kaminuza y' u Rwanda mu mashami yaza  bizinesi n'ubukungu ndetse n'ubuganga harimo amashami atandukanye, nko mugice cya bizinesi harimo amashami ya;'ibaruramari (Accounting), gucunga ubwikorezi (Transport Management), gutanga amasoko no gucunga ibikoresho (Procurement and Logistics), kwamamaza (Markerting), gucunga abakozi (Human Resource Management), amabanki (Bankig), ubwishingizi (Insurance), ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi(Business Information technology), icungamutungo(Finance). Naho mugice cy'ubukungu harimo amashami ya; ibarurishamibare mubijyanye n'imiturire n'imibereho, 

ubukungu n'ubumenyi, ishami ry'ubukungu, ishami ry'ubushakashatsi mu byiciro bya nyuma bya kaminuza(PhDs), n'ishami ry'ubukungu kubashaka kuba inzobere m'ubyubukungufaranga n'iterambere ry'ubukungu(Master of science in Economics with 

specializations in Monetary Economics and Development Economics).https://web.archive.org/web/20221004203822/https://cbe.ur.ac.rw/programmes-173

## Amateka

Igikorwa cya mbere cyo gushinga iki kigo cyakozwe na Porofeseri Paul Davenport, umwe mu bagize akanama ngishwanama ka Perezida Paul Kagame, ubu akaba ari umuyobozi w’inama y’abayobozi ba kaminuza.  Kaminuza y'u Rwanda yashinzwe muri Nzeri 2013 n'itegeko ryakuyeho amategeko ashyiraho kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda ndetse n'ibindi bigo by'amashuri makuru ya Leta yo muri iki gihugu, ashyiraho UR mu mwanya wabo.  Itegeko nimero 71/2013 ryimuye amasezerano, ibikorwa, umutungo, imyenda, no kwigenga kw'ibigo birindwi muri UR: kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda (UNR); Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga rya Kigali (KIST); Ishuri Rikuru Nderabarezi rya Kigali (KIE; ishuri rikuru Nderabarezi rya Kigali / Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kigali); Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi (Institut Supérieur d'Ag Agriculture et d'Elevage, ISAE / ishuri rikuru ry'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi); Ishuri ry’Imari n’amabanki (SFB, ishuri rikuru ryigisha  Imari n'Amabanki / École des Finances et des Banques); Ishuri Rikuru rya Umutara Polytechnic (Ishuri rikuru "Umutara Polytechnic" / Institut Supérieur d'Umutara Polytechnique); n'Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Kigali (KHI; ishuri rikuru ry'ubuzima ry 'i Kigali / Institut Supérieur de Santé de Kigali). 

Mu gihe cyo gushingwa, abashinzwe uburezi batangaje ko "bizeye ko iyi kaminuza izazamura ireme ry'uburezi kandi igasubiza neza ibikenewe mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi hose".  Eugene Kwibuka wo mu kinyamakuru cyo mu Rwanda *[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]* avuga ko benshi mu bayobozi bakuru ba kaminuza ari intiti zizwi kandi zifite amateka yo kuzamura imikorere y'ibigo byabo byahoze, ariko ko benshi muri bo "ari n'Abanyarwanda bazwi cyane cyangwa inshuti zitanze z'u Rwanda n'abajyanama ba Perezida Paul Kagame baherutse kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'urwego rw'uburezi mu Rwanda cyangwa baherutse kugira uruhare mu gutegura kaminuza nshya y'u Rwanda ".  Ikibazo gikomeye cyugarije kaminuza bivugwa ko ari ukubura abarimu babishoboye.  Urugero, ingingo ya 2015 yasohotse muri *Annals y’ubuzima ku isi*, ivuga ko mu Ishuri ry’Ubuzima rusange, igice cy’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuvuzi n’Ubumenyi bw’Ubuzima, inzitizi ku ntego yo guhuza kaminuza yo kuzamura ireme ry’inyigisho n’ubushakashatsi. mu Rwanda "ni abakozi bafite ubumenyi buke mu bumenyi". Iri shuri rikoresha impamyabumenyi esheshatu za PhD n’abarimu batandatu bo mu rwego rwa master, hamwe n’abafasha batanu mu bushakashatsi. Byongeye kandi, itanga umubare munini wimpamyabumenyi kandi ifite "igipimo cy’abanyeshuri n’umuyobozi utagereranywa" cy’abanyeshuri 15 kuri buri munyeshuri ufite impamyabumenyi ya PhD.  Ubuyobozi bwa kaminuza burateganya kongera umubare w’abakozi b’amasomo bafite impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri uva kuri 20 ku ijana ukagera kuri 60 ku ijana mu 2024.  Muri Gashyantare 2019, hatangajwe ko  

kaminuza izatangira gutanga impamyabumenyi ihanitse i Kinyarwanda . 

## Imiterere y'ubuyobozi
Ibiro bikuru ni hamwe na College of Business and Economics, i Gikondo Mburabuturo. 

Yateguwe mumashuri atandatu ashingiye kumasomo:  

* Ishuri Rikuru ryUbuhanzi nubumenyi mbonezamubano (CASS, Koleji yigisha iby'Indimi n'ubumenyi bw'mibereho yabaturage y'Abaturage / Collège des Lettres et Science Sociales)
* Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi, Ubumenyi bw’inyamaswa n’Ubuvuzi bwamatungo (CAVM, Koleji ,y'ubuhinzi, n'ubuvuzi bw'аAmatungo / Collège d'Ubuhinzi, des Science Animales et Médecine Vétérinaire)
* Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubucuruzi n’Ubukungu (CBE, Koleji yigisha iby'Ubucuruzi n'Ubukungu / Collège des Affaires et de l'Economie)
* Ishuri Rikuru Nderabarezi (CE, Koleji Nderabarezi / Collège de l'educations).
* Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubuvuzi n'Ubuzima (CMHS; Koleji y'Ubuvuzi n'Ubuzima / Collège des Science de Médecine et de Santé)
* Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga (CST, Koleji y'ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga / Collège des Science et Technologies).

Kaminuza ifite amashami  14 byose: 

* Gikondo Campus
* Ikigo cya Remera
* Ikigo cya Nyarugenge
* Huye Campus ( Butare )
* Busogo Campus
* Rubirizi
* Nyamishaba Campus
* Ikigo cya Nyagatare
* Rusizi Campus
* Kicukiro
* Musanze Campus
* Rukara Campus
* Byumba Campus
* Ikigo cya Kibungo

Umuyobozi wungirije  ni Porofeseri Phillip Cotton, watangiye uyu mwanya mu Kwakira 2015.  Uwamubanjirije yari Porofeseri James McWha ukomoka  muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru. Chancellor ni Dr Mike O'Neal, wahoze ari perezida wa kaminuza ya gikirisitu ya Oklahoma .  

## Umwirondoro wamasomo

UR igira uruhare mubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Muri Gashyantare 2015, kaminuza y’u Rwanda na kaminuza ya Leta ya Michigan yatangije gahunda ihuriweho na MSc mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi, ifashwa n’ikigo cya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga .  Gahunda igamije gufasha abagore bo mu Rwanda kwihagararaho mu buhinzi.  Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe iterambere ry’igihugu cya Suwede gitera inkunga iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi mu Rwanda binyuze muri kaminuza. 

## Abantu bazwi
Agnes Binagwaho, uwahoze ari minisitiri w’ubuzima mu Rwanda, yabaye umuntu wa mbere wahawe impamyabumenyi ya PhD na kaminuza nshya y’u Rwanda muri Kanama 2014. Binagwaho, ubushakashatsi bwe bwerekeye uburenganzira bw’ubuzima bw’abana mu rwego rwa virusi itera SIDA, yatangiye PhD mu 2008, mbere y’uko kaminuza ihuzwa.  

## Imiyobore

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Official website