open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Isumo rya Rusumo

**Isumo rya Rusumo**  ni isumo riherereye ku ruzi rwa Kagera ku mupaka uhuza u Rwanda na Tanzaniya, igice cy’amasoko ya kure cyane y’umugezi wa Nili . Iri sumo rifite uburebure bwa metero cumi neshanu (15 m) n' ubugali bwa metero mirongo ine 40 m (130 bukaba bwarakozwe kuri Precambrian schist na quartz - phyllite .

Nubwo isumo ubwaryo ridafite uburebure bugaragara ugereranije n’andi masumo, ry

agize uruhare runini mu mateka y’u Rwanda kuko rwagize aho rahurira n’uruzi rwonyine muri ako karere ka Kirehe, ku Rusumo.

## Aho Riherereye
Iri sumo rya Rusumo riri hagati y'Urwanda na Tanzania rwakomeje kwifashishwa mugutanga amashanyarazi ,NLSAP niwo mushinga ukomeje gukurikirana ibikorwa remezo byo kubaka urwo rugomero .

## Mu mateka
Aha niho Abanyaburayi bageze bwa mbere mu Rwanda mu 1894, ubwo  Abadage Gustav Adolf von Götzen wahuraga aturutse Tanzaniya (u Rwanda rwafatwaga nk'igice cya Afurika y'Uburasirazuba bw'Ubudage kuva mu 1885 ariko nta Mudage wari winjiye mu gihugu). Yakomereje aho, yerekeza ku ngoro y'u Mwami i Nyanza, akomeza yerekeza ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Kivu . 

Ababiligi na bo binjiye mu Rwanda banyuze kuriri sumo, igihe bigaruriraga igihugu mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose mu mwaka w'1916. Ikiraro cya Rusumo nicyo cyonyine cyashoboraga kwambuka uruzi icyo gihe, kandi Abadage bari bari baratuye kuruhande rwu Rwanda. Mu gufata imyanya mu misozi ikikije, Ababiligi bashoboye kuvana abo barinzi bakoresheje imbunda ndende zakinguye inzira banyuzemo bafata ahari hasigaye hose mu gihugu. 

Iri sumo ryamamaye ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gihe cya jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994, kubera ko imibiri ibihumbi yatembaga munsi y’ikiraro cya Rusumo mu ariko nanone impunzi zambukiranya icyarimwe, zihungira muri Tanzaniya kugira ngo zihunge ubwo bwicanyi. Iki ni kimwe mu bibabazo byambere byasohotse mu kibazo cy’impunzi zo mu biyaga bigari. Akagera gatwara amazi mu turere twose two mu Rwanda usibye iburengerazuba bwa kure, bityo gatwara imirambo yose yari yajugunywe mu nzuzi mu gihugu hose. Ibi byatumye hamenyekana ko ibintu byihutirwa byatangajwe mu turere dukikije inkombe z'ikiyaga cya Victoria muri Uganda, aho imirambo yaje gukarabywa.

## Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi
Muri 2013, Itsinda rya Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere ryemeje inkunga y’umushinga w’amashanyarazi wo mu karere ka Kirehe ku Rusumo bakoresheje iri sumo ndetse no kubona amashanyarazi muri Tanzaniya, u Rwanda n’Uburundi. Umushinga ufite ibice bibiri: urugomero rwamashanyarazi rwa MW 80 n'imiyoboro yohereza amashanyarazi. Banki niyo itera inkunga n'ibikoresho byo korohereza umushinga w'amashanyarazi wa Rusumo. 

## Reba

#  Philip Briggs & Janice Booth (2001) Rwanda: The Bradt Travel Guide p197. Bradt Travel Guides Ltd. and The Globe Pequot Press Inc
#
Igicumbi cy'Intwari

= Igicumbi cy'Intwari =

Igicumbi cy'Intwari giherereye i Kigali, mu Rwanda . Kikaba Gikurikiranywa n'urwego rw'igihugu rushinzwe ubutwari, imidari n'impeta byishimwe CHENO.

## Amateka
Igicumbi cy'Intwari mbere cyari kigizwe nigice gishyinguwemo Intwari z'Igihugu. Ubu kirikubakwa mu rwego rwo gusigasira amateka y'Intwari no kwimakaza umuco w'ubutwari aho hazongerwamo Inyubako nshya izaba igize nibice b'itatu bizaba bikuyemo ubusobanuro bw'amateka y'Intwari zo mu byiciro by'Imanzi, Imena ndetse n'Ingenzi. hazaba harimo kandi ububiko bw'amashusho (Gallery) bizajya byerekwa abaje kuhasura baba amanyamahanga cyangwa abanyarwanda.

## Aho giherereye
Igicumbi cy'Intwari giherere mu murenge wa Remera, i ruhande rwahashinguye Intwari z'igihugu.

## Ibikorwa bihari
kugeza ubu ku Gicumbi cy'Intwari hari ahashyinguwe Intwari z'u Rwanda. mugihe inyubako izaba irimo byinshi ku birebana n'Intwari  z'u Rwanda ikiri kubakwa.

## Reba kandi
Inzu ndangamurage

Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda

Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali

Gusura U Rwanda

## Reba
Kigali Convention Centre

= Kigali Convention Center =

**Kigali convention center**  nimwe munyubako ziri i Kigali mu Rwanda, ikoreshwa cyane mu kwakira inama, ibirori ndetse n'imyidagaduro. Yubatswe kandi irangira muri 2016.  

## Ubwubatsi n'amateka ya Kigali Convention Centre
Kigali Convention center n'imwe mu nyubako nini iri mu karere u Rwanda Ruherereyemo kuko ifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira abantu ibihumbi bitanu. yakira ibikorwa bitandukanye nk'inama, ibirori n'imyidagaduro ikaba kandi irikumwe na Hotel izwi kw'izina rya Radisson Blue Hotel. Kigali Convention Centre yatangiye kubakwa mu mwaka wa 2007 itahwa k'umugaragaro mu mwaka wa 2016 na Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda Nyakubahwa Paul Kagame.

Kigali convention centre iri ku buso bungana na metero kare ibihumbi 32, ikaba iri mu ishusho ycyo twagereranya n'igi cyangwa nanone nk'inzu y'Umwami i Nyanza mu rukari. Iyi nyubako irimo hotel y'inyenyeri eshanu ifite ibyumba 292 birimo; 201 bisanzwe, 68 byiyubashye ku buryo byakwacyira abayobozi bakomeye, bitanu biri ku rwego rwo kwakira umukuru w'igihugu nikindi kimwe cyakwakira Umwami. hari n'ibindi bitanu biteye mu buryo bwihariye kandi byisanzuye kuburyo bifite n'uruganiriro.

## Ibiyiranga n'aho iherereye
Inyubako ya Kigali Convention Center iherereye kimihurura mu karere ka Gasabo mu mugi wa Kigali uvuye kukibuga mpuzamahanga cy'indege cya Kigali bigusaba kugenda ibirometero bitanu gusa. ikaba imwe mu nyubako zibereye ijisho kuri uyu mugabane wa Afurika, hotel irimo ifite piscine, ikibuga cya tenis ndetse nigikoni kigezweho cyabasha gutekera abantu ibihumbi 4000, harimo kandi na restaurent n'aho banywera hagezweho.

## Inama yakiriye

Kigali Convention Centre yiteguye kandi inakira abakuru b'ibihugu mu nama y'umuryango wa Afurika yunze ubumwe(AU), kuva mu mwaka wa 2016 imaze kwakira inama n'ibindi bikorwa birenga 853 byitabiriwe nabantu barenga 320000. Iyi nzu kandi yakiriye imwe munama ihuza abakuru bibihugu na zaza goverinoma zibihugu bikoresha ururimi rw'icyongereza (commonwealth) yabereye I Kigali mu Rwanda tariki 20 kamena 2022. Iyo nama izwi kwizina rya CHOGM. 

bereye I kigali mu Rwanda.  

## Reba
Urwibutso rwa jenoside rwa Ntarama

**Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama** ni rumwe mu nzibutso ndangamurage esheshatu zibitse amateka ya jenoside mu Rwanda . Abantu barenga 5.000 biciwe hano mu cyahoze ari i kiliziya gatolika cya Ntarama.

## Aho Ruherereye
Urwibutso rwa jenoside rwa Ntarama ruherereye mu Karere ka Bugesera . Ni urugendo rw'isaha imwe mu majyepfo ya Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'igihugu n'umujyi munini mu gihugu. 

Zaza na Sake biri mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba gusa na Kibungo naho  Nyamata niyo unyuramo ujya i Ntarama. Ikibuga cy'indege cya Nemba i Bugesera kiri hafi aho. 

## Incamake

iyahoze ari kiliziya Gatolika ya Ntarama ubu ni urwibutso. Abantu barenga 5.000 biciweyo hano ku ya 15 Mata 1994 mu gihe cya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda 1994. 

Uru rwibutso ni rumwe mu nzibutso zikomeye mu Rwanda bibukiraho kandi rugasigasira amateka ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda. Ahandi ni Urwibutso rwa Murambi, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali n'ahandi harimo i Nyamata, [Bisesero na Nyarubuye. 

== Reba ==
 

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200720072109/http://www.genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/ Ububiko bwa Jenoside bwo mu Rwanda]
*[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali
*Urwibutso rwa jenocide rwa Nyamata

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Pariki y'ishyamba rya Gishwati-Mukura

**Pariki y'ishyamba rya Gishwati-Mukura**  ni ishyamba riherereye mu gice cy'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'U  Rwanda, hangana na kilometero 1.200 km . Ishyamba rya Mukura  riri mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda  mu karere ka Rustiro igakora no mu karere ka Ngororero. Ni pariki iherereye mu ruhererekane rw'isunzu ya congo-nile . ni Rimwe mu gice cy’amashyamba y’imisozi yakomotse kuri  Nyungwe agakura kugera muri Parike y’ibirunga,  ubu Mukura ni agace k’ishyamba konyine. 

## Amateka

Ishyamba rya Mukura ryatangiye kubungabungwa kuva mu mwaka 1970-1990 Mukura yagizwe ishyamba rya kimeza muri 1951. Ubusanzwe yari ifite ubuso bwa hegitari 30.000. Ariko, hafi kimwe cya kabiri  cy' ishyamba ndetse n'urugaga rw'ibinyabuzima rwarazimiye kuburyo ubu hasigaye hegitari  ha 16.000 gusa.  Ibintu byinshi byatumye igabanuka, harimo ubucucike bwabaturage bagera kuri 600 kuri km 2 hamwe n’amafaranga biinjiza mu rugo angana na $ 3 / ukwezi, ibi bigatuma abaturage bakoresha ishyamba mu buryo butemewe kugirango babone imibereho n'amafaranga. ndetse na nyuma ya jenocide yakorewe abatutsi byakomeje kugaragara ko abaturage bakomeje kwangiza no kuvogera iri shyamba.

## Guhindurwa Pariki

Ishyamba rya mukura ryahinduwe pariki mu mwaka wa 2015 kuva icyo gihe yiswe **Pariki y'igihugu ya Gishwati- Mukura,** kuva icyo gihe leta nabafatanya bikorwa batangiye kuryitaho bariteramo ibiti ndetse bagira nibyo bakuramo kugirango itegurirwe kuba pariki y'igihugu. Habayeho ibikorwa byo kurisubiranya haba ku mpande zose ari kuruhande rwa Mukura no kuruhande rwa Gishwati. bateyemo amashyamba kandi basiba ahacukuwe amabuye ndetse no kwimura abaturage go bave ku mbago zaryo. muri 2016 nibwo ishyamba rya kimeza rya gishwati mukura ryahinduwe pariki y'igihugu kugirango rizunganire ubukerarugendo ndetse ryegurirwa RDB.

## ikigero cy'ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwa buri mwaka bw’ishyamba rya Mukura ni 15 ° C. Ishyamba ryazamutse kugera ku burebure bwa metero 2600 hejuru y’inyanja, kandi ryakira 1500&nbsp;mm y'imvura buri mwaka.Iri shyamba rigira amoko y’inyoni agera kuri 163.

## imicungire ya pariki

## Reba
Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu Rwanda

Uru ni urutonde rw'ibicumbi by'umurage ndangamuco mu Rwanda .

## Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu mujyi wa Kigali

* Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali
* Inzu Ndangamurage ya Kandt
* Inzu Ndangamurage y'u Rwanda
* Katedrali yitiriwe Mutagatifu Mikayeli
* Kiliziya rya Sainte-Famille
* Urwibutso rwo kurwanya ruswa
* Urwibutso rw'ababiligi baharaniye amahoro
* Kiliziya Gatolika ya Regina Pacis
* Inzu Ndangamurage y'u Rwanda
* Niyo inzu yubuhanzi
* Stade Amahoro
* Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata
* Intare Conference Arena
* Gereza ya Gikondo
* Urwibutso rwa Gisimba
* Ibitaro byitiriwe Umwami Fayisali Kigali
* Inzu Ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside

## Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo

* Inzu Ndangamurage y'Umwami
* Inzu y'Ubugeni  n'ubuhanzi bw'igihugu
* Ikiraro cya Mwima
* Kiliziya Gatolika ya Kristu Umwami
* Inzu Ndangamurage ya Huye
* Ingoro ya Mutara III Rudahigwa
* Cathedrale ya Bikira Mmariya w'ubwenge, Butare
* Cathedrale Basilika ya Bikira Mariya

## Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu Ntara y'Iburengerazuba

* Urutare rwa Ndaba https://web.archive.org/web/20201010042355/https://www.igihe.com/umuco/amateka/amwe-mu-mateka-y-urutare-rwa-ndaba.html
* Inzu y'imbabazi za Yezu i Ruhango (Mu rugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe)
* Ingoro ya Bikira Mariya w' Ikibeho
* Katedrali ya Byumba
* Katedrali Gatolika ya Butare

* Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rw'a Bisesero

## Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba

* Utubindi twa Rubona  
* Urutare Rwa Ngarama  
* Ku kirenge cya Ruganzu 
* Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntara 
* Urwibutso rwa Jenanocide rwa Nyamata 

## Urutonde rw'ibicumbi ndangamurage byo mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru

* Ku kirenge cya Ruganzu 

## Reba


# https://www.visitrwanda.com/inyungu/umuziki-kandi-art-galleries/
# https://www.inspirock.com/umuco-ibikorwa-muri-rwanda
# https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/isoma/190538
# https://www.visitrwandaguide.com/rwanda-safari/rwanda-umuco-bikurura/
# http://www.cyangugu.anglican.org/
Umupaka wa gatuna

## umupaka wa gatuna
Umupaka wa Gatuna ni umupaka uherereye mu Karere ka Gicumbi kuruhande rwu U Rwanda ni umupaka unyuraho urujya nuruza rwabantu bava mu Rwanda bajya mu Bugandendetsenabava mu Bugande baza mu Rwanda uyu mupaka ukoreshwa cyane namamodoka manini azana ibicuruzwa murwanda bitabashije kuza mundege. uyu niwo ukoreshwa cyane hagati y'ibihugu byombi.

## ubwubatsi
Umupaka wa Gatuna wubatse mu Karere ka Gicumbi Muntara yamajyaruguru

## Amateka
uyu mupaka wa Gatuna uherutse kuberaho inama yaba Perezida bombi Yoweli Kaguta Museveni wa Uganda na

Paul Kagame wu Urwanda munama yo kurebera hamwe uko wakongera gukoreshwa kumpande zombi kuko wari wahagaritswe

## Imirimo
uyu mupaka ukoreshwa cyane kubikorwa byubucuruzi bwambukiranya ibihugu byombi. Ikigo cy'imisoro cya Uganda kivuga ko buri mwaka iki gihugu cyohereza mu Rwanda ibicuruzwa bifite nibura agaciro ka miliyari 319 z'amashilingi ya Uganda. Ni inshuro eshatu z'ibyo u Rwanda rwohereza muri Uganda.

## Reba
Ikirango cyo kurwanya ruswa mu Rwanda

Ikirango cyo kurwanya Ruswa mu Rwanda ni ikimenyetso gikozwe nk'ikiganza cyahawe  u Rwanda nyuma yo kwakira umuhango mpuzamahanga wo gutanga ibihembo ku kurwanya ruswa kwisa akaba ari abwo bwa mbere warubereye muri Afurika.

## Amateka
Iki Kirango cyangwa igishushanyo cyashushanyijwe  n'umunyabugeni ukomoka muri Iraq witwa Ahmed albahrani kikaba cyaragejejwe mu Rwanda ku itariki 9 ukuboza 2019 aho cyatashywe kumugaragaro na NyakubahwaPaul Kagame perezida wa repuburika y'u Rwanda ndetse na Emir wa Quatar Sheikh Tamim bin Al-Thain ari nawe washyizeho ibi bihembo ari kumwe na nabndi banyacybahiro harimo na perezida wa Namibiya Hage Gottefried Geingob. Iki gishushanyo kigaragaza gukorera mumucyo ndetse gishushanyije kuburyo buri cyuma cyose gihagarariye igihugu cyo ku isi. Iki Kiganza rero ni ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko byihutirwa kuvuga oya no kurwanya icyaha cyose  cyatera ruswa kuko imunga ubukungu .

## Aho giherereye
Iki Gishushanyo cy'Ikiganza giherereye mu busitani bwa Kigali Convention Centre kimihurura mu karere ka Gasabo ahakunzwe kwitwa Gishushu mu mugi wa Kigali. uvuye mumugi rwagati ni nkiminota 20, mu birometero mirongo ine.

## Ubusobanuro
Ikiganza gifunguye gisobanura indangagaciro zo gukorera mu mucyo, aho gisobanuye ko ntacyo guhisha ku isi ahubwo ni umucyo ugaragaza ko abatsinze bose bawukoreramo muri sosiyete zose baba batuyemo ku isi. Buri mwaka mu birori byo kurwanya ruswa, hatangwa ikimenyetso nkiki cy'urwibutso kikubakwa aho iki gikorwa kiba kiri bubere. Cyatangiwe kandi mu gihugu cya Malasia, geneve ndetse no kubiro by'umuryango wabibumbye i vienne muri Australia aho uyu muhango wabereye mu nshuro eshatu zashize. Ibi birango byose bitwangwa nikigo cyo muri Quatar cyitwa (ROLACC) gikorera I Doha mu murwa mukuru.

## Aho byakuwe
KWEGEREZA UBUYOBOZI ABATURAGE

Politiki y'igihugu yo kwegereza ubuyobozi n'ubushobozi abaturage ishingiye ku cyemezo cya guverinoma y'u Rwanda cyo guha ubushobozi abaturage bacyo kugira ngo bamenye ejo hazaza habo. Iyi politiki kandi ifite ishingiro mu mategeko shingiro y’igihugu ndetse no mu ivugurura rya politiki n’ubuyobozi guverinoma imaze gushyira mu bikorwa. 

## Politiki yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage
Iyi politiki kandi ifite ishingiro mu mategeko shingiro y’igihugu ndetse no mu ivugurura rya politiki n’ubuyobozi guverinoma imaze gushyira mu bikorwa.Mu myaka yashize u Rwanda rwashoboye kugera ku ntera nziza yo kuzamuka mu bukungu. Guverinoma ishyira ingufu mu gushyigikira ibyiciro byinshi by'abaturage bibasirwa n'ubukene barimo abantu bakuze, ababana n'ubumuga, abana bato, ingo ziyobowe n'abagore, abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ndetse n'abasizwe inyuma mu mateka. Urubyiruko ni itsinda naryo rikeneye inkunga, urebye ingorane benshi bafite mukubona akazi kubera ubumenyi buke.

Kwegereza ubuyobozi n'ubushobozi abaturage ni inzira yo guhererekanya ububasha, ububasha, imirimo, inshingano n'umutungo ukenewe kuva muri guverinoma nkuru mu nzego z'ibanze cyangwa mu nzego z'ubuyobozi. Muri Gicurasi 2000, Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yashyizeho politiki yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage n'ingamba zo kuyishyira mu bikorwa.

### Incamake:
Politiki y'igihugu yo kwegereza ubuyobozi n'ubushobozi abaturage ishingiye ku cyemezo cya guverinoma y'u Rwanda cyo guha ubushobozi abaturage bacyo kugira ngo bamenye ejo hazaza habo. Iyi politiki kandi ifite ishingiro mu mategeko shingiro y’igihugu ndetse no mu ivugurura rya politiki n’ubuyobozi guverinoma imaze gushyira mu bikorwa.[edit source]

Inyandiko yuzuye ya Politiki yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage irashobora gukururwa muburyo bwa pdf ukanze kumurongo uri hepfo. Igizwe n'ibice bikurikira:[edit source]

Amavu n'amavuko (Kanda hano usome amateka) Ibisobanuro, icyitegererezo, ishingiro n'amahame yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage Intego za politiki yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage Amacakubiri ya politiki n'ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika y'u Rwanda Imikorere ya guverinoma yo hagati na Akarere Inzego zemewe n'amategeko z'inzego z'ibanze n'inzego z'ubuyobozi Inkunga ya guverinoma yegerejwe abaturage

## Aho byakuwe
Umuhanda mushyashya wa bugesera

## Umuhanda mushyashya wa Ngoma-bugesera-Nyanza
Reta y'  Urwanda yatangije umushinga wo kubaka umuhanda muremure uva Kigali  werekeza Mukarere ka ngoma ndetse na bugesera kandi ugahura n'Akarere ka Nyanza  , ukazafasha  bikomenye abaturage bo mu karere ka Nyanza muntara y' amajyepfo uyu muhanda werekeza Nyanza  urimo gusozwa Abanyarwanda bavugako uyu  muhanda uzabafasha byinshi mubijyanye niterambere ry'uturere twombi ndetse n'igihugu muri Rusange.

## Umushinga w'ubwubatsi

Uyu muhanda werekeza nyanza watewe inkunga ikomeye na leta y' Urwanda kubufaranye na Minisiteri y ibikorwa remezo kunkunga ya leta y ubushinwa .

## Amateka
Mbere y' umwaka wa 2020 nta muhanda uhuza akarere ka Nyanza na Bugesera war'  uhari ubundi ubajya Mumajyepfo aho ba bakunze kwita Kumayaga bakoresga umuhanda wa Kigali Nyabugogo-Muhanga yahoze ari **Gitarama** , gusa iyo nzira yari Ndende.

## Imiyoboro
Kwanyagakecuru mubisi bya huye

## Kwanyagakecuru Mubisi bya Huye
kwa Nyagakecuru ubu ni mu karere ka huye mu Ntara yamajyepfo hahoze ari muri komine ngoma

ubusanzwe mukinyarwanda ibisi bisobanura uruhererekane rwimisozi itandukanye

ibisi byahuye ni umusozi muremure usumba iyindi birikumwe muri ako gace ni umusozi

ufite ubutumburuke bwa metero 2400uyu musozi urazwi cyane mu mateka yu Rwanda

kuko akenshi iyo uvuze mubisi byahuye abenshi bumva umukecuru wahabaga witwaga

Beginzage wari uzwi nka Nyagakecuru wari warigometse kubwami bwariho bwa ruganzu Ndoli

kuko atajyaga atanga amaturo nkabandi baturage kandi yari afite ubwirinzi bukabije kuko yarindwaga 

n inzoka yuruziramire ndetse nurugo rwe rugoswe nibitovu kuburyo kuhinjira bitari byoroshye

## Amateka
Kwanyagakecuru hazwi cyane ikibumbiro Inka ze zanyweragamo kidakama haba mumpeshyi cyangwa mwitumba

Ibisi byahuye ni umusozi muremure bazamuka namaguru hagati yiminota 50 na 60

## Inkomoko
Uyumusozi ni umusozi muremure muyindi biteganye wambaye ishyamba ririmo ibiti byinshi bitandukanye bya kimeza

ni umusozi ufite amahumbezi meza

## Reba
Urutare rwa Kamegeri

## Urutare rwa Kamegeri
Urutare rwa Kamegeri ruherereye muntara yamajyepfo akarere ka Ruhango umurenge wa 

Ruhango munsi yumuhanda hagati yumujyi wa Ruhango nahahoze komine Kigoma

Uru Rutare rwamenyekanye mu mateka yu Rwanda  cyane kubera uwo mugabo Kamegeri ba rwitiriye

Kamegeri yari umutware wumugome kurusha abandi kuko ariwe wazanye icyo gitekerezo cyo gutwikira

umuntu kurutare ruherereye mu karere ka Ruhango

## Amateka
Urutare rwa Kamegeri nirwo batwikiyeho umutware Kamegeri kuko umwami yaramaze kubona neza ko Kamegeri

umugome kandi umwami atarakundaga guhemuka 

Kamegeri yabayeho kungoma ya Mibambwe II akaba yari umwami uzwiho gukunda abaturage be cyane  Gisanyura yabajije abantu

igihano yahanisha abakosheje abona birakabije hanyuma buri muntu amuhanisha icyo yahisemo

Umwami Mibambwe II Sekarongoro II yasabye abagaragu be ko bashaka igihano cyahabwa umuntu wakoze nabi

bose batangira guhitamo ibihano bitandukanye aribwo umugaragu Kamegeri yagize ati mucanire urutare rwature maze mumujugunyreho

umwami aherako aba ariwe abihanisha kuko yaramenyeneza ko ari umugome Rwanda

## Ubukera rugendo
Urutare rwa Kamegeri ni urutare rusurwa nabatari bake bavuye mugihugu no hanze yacyo 

nka Uganda, Tanzaniya, ndetse na Burundi kubera amateka yarwo

## Reba
Ikirwa cya Malahide Mukiyaga cya Kivu

Ikirwa cya malahide giherereye mukiyaga cya Kivu Muburengerazuba bw'urwanda , iki kirwa ni kimwe mubirwa byiza 

biri mukiyaga cya Kivu Iki Kirwa giherereye mucyaro gitoya cy'Urwanda ahitwa Irubona Mubirometero 7km uvuye mumugi wa Gisenyi kandi ikaba munkengero zikiyaga cya Kivu mukarere ka Rubavu .

## Imiterere
iki kirwa gifite imiterere itangaje ifite ishusho nkiyuruziza rw' Igi kirimo ibiti byinshi bitandukanye ndetse n'inyamanswa zirimo Inyoni,

zamoko atandukanye harimo n'inuma n'inyamanza , iki kirwa kizengurutswe nibiti birimo ibizwi kwizina rya sipre .

## Ubukerarugendo
iki kirwa ni kimwe mubirwa bisurwa cyane muraka karere kibiyaga bigari ,gifite umwihariko wuko ari gitoya ariko kubea ama hotel yacyubatsweho atuma gisurwa cyane ,kugeza ubu hariho Hotel nziza cyane y'ibyumba 10 izwi kwizina rya paradise malahide 

## Amateka

iki kirwa cya Malahide cyatangiye kwitabwaho kuva mumwaka wa 2011 , mbere yaho harimo ibiti byiza na kabingaro gato 

gusa ndetse nabahasura bari bakiri bakeya cyane .

## Reba imiyoboro
Ikiyaga cya Burera

**Ikiyaga cya Burera** cyangwa **Bulera** ni ikiyaga cyo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, ku mupaka na Uganda. Ubuso bwa pf 55 km2 (20 sq mi), ni ikiyaga cya kabiri kinini cyane mu Rwanda nyuma yikiyaga cya Ihema (100 km2 (40 sq mi)). Urebye ibindi biyaga byose byo mu gihugu (harimo ibiyaga bisangiwe n’ibindi bihugu), bizaba ku mwanya wa 5 mu bunini nyuma y’ikiyaga cya Kivu km2 2.700 km2 (1,040 sq mi) hagati yu Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ikiyaga cya Rweru hagati y’u Rwanda n’Uburundi kuri 133 km2 (50 sq mi) muri zo 47 km2 gusa (20 sq mi) ziri mu Rwanda, Ikiyaga cya Ihema n’ikiyaga cya Cyohoha 74 km2 (30 sq mi) nazo zisangiwe n’Uburundi muri zo 19 km2 gusa (10 sq mi) ziri mu Rwanda. Ikiyaga giherereye mu majyaruguru y’igihugu gituwe cyane mu Karere ka Burera cyabonye izina ryacyo muri iki kiyaga. Umujyi munini wubatswe ni umujyi wa Musanze km 25 (16 mi) Iburengerazuba bwikiyaga.

Ikiyaga cya Burera gihana ibishanga bya Uganda mu misozi y’Amajyepfo y’umusozi wa Muhavura kuri metero 1.860 (6,102).

Iherereye mu burasirazuba bw'amajyaruguru y’impanga yayo Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo aho gisohoka binyuze mu mugezi witwa Ntaruka. Burera ifite ubunini bwikubye kabiri ikiyaga cya Ruhondo kandi nubwo itandukanijwe na metero 600 gusa, ibiyaga byombi bitandukanijwe nigabanuka rikabije ryuburebure bwa metero 100 (328 ft).

Ntaruka ni metero 600 (1,969 ft) z'umugezi muremure uhuza ibiyaga byombi n'ibitonyanga bya metero 100 muri. Kubera iri gabanuka rikabije, hubatswe urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwubatswe kuri uyu mugezi kandi rutanga MW 11,5.

## intangamurongo
Urugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe mu Ruhango

Mu rugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe hazwi nko kwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe, n'ahantu hamenyekanye cyane kubera abahasengeraga bavugaga ko bahakiriye indwara zitandukanye, ubu hakaba habera amateraniro manini buri cyumweru cyambere cy'ukwezi. Hateranira abanyarwanda baturutse hirya no hino mu gihugu ndetse nabandi banyamahanga.

## Aho ruherereye
Uru rugo ruherereye mu ntara y'amajyepfo, akarere ka Ruhango, Umuhanda wa NR 1.

## Amateka
Mu mwaka wa 1992,mu mutambagiro w’umunsi mukuru w’Isakaramentu Ritagatifu. Uwo munsi,hari abarwayi bakiriye mu isengesho ryo gusabira abarwayi ryabereye mu kigo nderabuzima cya Ruhango aho bari bategura isengesho ryo gusabira abarwayi mu rwego rwa paruwasi. Hamwe numuryango wa "communaute ya Emmanuel" buri cyumweru cya mbere cy’ukwezi kigirwa umunsi w’isengesho ryo gusabira abarwayi no gusabira ibindi bibazo binyuranye. Ibi byatumye Ruhango yamamara,bituma havuka n’igitekerezo cyo kuhubaka ahantu abantu bajya bahurira n’Imana kandi bakiyunga nayo. Nuko aho hantu bahita>. Ku italiki ya 6 Ukuboza 1998 ni bwo Musenyeri Anasitazi Mutabazi,wari umushumba wa Diyosezi ya kabgayi,yahaye umugisha urwo rugo,atanga n’uruhushya rwo gushengerera Isakaramentu Ritagatifu igihe cyose(amanywa n’ijoro)muri shapeli y’urwo rugo.

## Reba

# https://web.facebook.com/kiliziyaniishemaryacu/posts/tumenye-amateka-nibikorerwa-mu-ngoro-ya-yezu-nyirimpuhwe-ruhango-ese-ni-gute-was/1308665092527378/?_rdc=1&_rdr
# https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Ruhango-Basigaye-bizera-kwa-Yezu-Nyirimuhwe-kuruta-kwizera-kwa-muganga
# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnPgHVZyVI0
# https://web.archive.org/web/20210624215842/http://www.igicumbi.com/index.php/umuco/imibereho/item/177-misa-y-ubunani-kwa-yezu-nyirimpuhwe-mu-ruhango
Saint Famille

## Aho iherereye

Iherereye mu kiyovu, mugi wa Kigali rwagati mu karere ka Nyarugenge, mu murwa mukuru w'u Rwanda.

## Amateka
Kiriziya ya Ste Famille ni paruwasi yitiriwe umuryango Mutagatifu Nazareti; ikaba yarashinzwe kuwa 21 Ugushyingo 1913 yashinzwe n'abapadiri b'umuryango w'Abamisiyoneri b'Afurika barimo; Padiri Max Theodor Franz Donders, Padiri Xavier Zumbiehl na Furere Alfred Bruder. Iyi paruwasi yashinzwe ari iya 10 mu mwaka umwe na paruwasi Rambura, ikaba yarahimbaje yubile y'imyaka 100 ku itariki ya 19 Ugushyingo 2013. Kuva paruwasi yashingwa kugeza uyu munsi, imaze kubyarira kiliziya paruwasi 12, abapadiri 23 barimo Umusenyeri 1 wa Diyoseze ya Gikongoro bari mu butumwa hirya no hino muri kiliziya hakaba harimo 5 bitabye Imana.

Guhera mu mwaka wa 1961 abapadiri bera basimbuwe n'abapadiri ba Diyosezi, Padiri Michel RWABIGWI akaba ariwe wabaye padiri mukuru wambere mu ba padiri ba Diyosezi. kuva Ste Famille yashingwa abafurere 9 nibo bayihawemo ubutumwa n'abapadiri 110 babiri muri bo bakaba barabaye abasenyeri. Paruwasi ya Ste Famille yagiye igira ibihe bitandukanye kandi muribyo harimo ibibi n'ibyiza muri byo twavuga nk'inzara yatewe n'intambara ya mbere niya kabiri by'isi ndetse na jenocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994. Paruwasi ya Sainte Famille na centre National de pastorale Saint Paul ni amwe mumazu ya Kiliziya akomeye mu mugi wa Kigali akaba yarahungiwemo n'umubare munini w'abatutsi bari bizeye kurokoka bizeye kwakirwa neza n'abakozi b'Imana gusa siko byagenze kuko bagambaniwe nabo bari basanze harimo nabihaye Imana.

## Indi mishinga ya Saint Famille

Muri Kamena 2012 nibwo St Famille yatangije kubaka St Famille Hotel Ltd ahahoze amacumbi hazwi nka procure mu gikari cya kiliziya yitiriwe umuryango Mutagatifu "St Famile" ikaba ari umutungo bwite wa Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali. St Famille Hotel Ltd yatangiye gukorerwamo mu mwaka wa 2017.

Sainte Famille Hotel igizwe n'ibyumba 67 biri mu byiciro bitandukanye. Ifite salle z'inama  harimo na salle ishobora kwakira abantu bari hagati ya 600 na 700, ikagira izindi salle 2 ntoya zishobora kwakira abantu bari hagati ya 50 na 80, ifite kandi aho barira (restaurent) inogeye ijisho ndetse n'igikoni kiri ku rwego mpuzamahanga aho umuntu ahabwa amafunguro atetse uko abyifuza. 

## Reba
Ikirwa cya mazane

## Ikirwa cya Mazane
Mazane ni Ikirwa giherereye mu Karere ka Bugesera 

mu Murenge wa Rweru ni ikirwa kivugwaho amateka menshi ameza namabi

kuko bavugako iki kirwa kubera imiterere yacyo mibi nubuzima bwabahaturiye butagenda neza

## Ubuzima

iki kirwa cya Mazane inzira zoze zijyayo ziragoye kuko ari ukunyura mumazi

amashuri ivuriro nibindi nabyo usanga kubigeraho bifashisha ubwato kuko nta modoka

yahagera

## Reba
Umusozi wa Rebero

Umusozi wa Rebero ni umusozi umwe mu misozi iri mumujyi wa Kigali kandi ubitse byinshi mu amateka yu Rwanda

ni umusozi uherereye mu Karere ka kicukiro kandi ukikijwe ni imirenge itandukanye nka Gikondo, Nyamirambo

Mageragere niyindi. Uyumusozi ufite ubwiza nyaburanga butandukanye harimo amashyamba ubusitani nibindi

byiza byinshi bibereye ijisho  

## Ubukungu
Umusozi wa Rebero ni umusozi ukurura ba mukerarugendo kubera ibyiza nyaburanga biwugize.

cyane ko ariwo musozi uriho iminara myinshi yifashishwa mwisakaza majwi ndetse namashusho

## Amateka
umusozi wa Rebero kandi niho Inkotanyi zanyuze mugufata umujyi wa Kigali murugamba 

rwo guhagarika Genocide yakorewe abatutsi muwi 1994 ku itariki 11 mata

## Ubuzima
umusozi wa Rebero ni umusozi mwiza ugizwe n'ishyamba n'ubusitani bwiza 

cyane ko ari numusozi ukorerwaho imyitozo ngorora mubiri nabatari bake

## Ibigize umusozi wa Rebero
Umusozi wa Rebero ugizwe nibyiza nyaburanga byinshi harimo ninzu ndangamurage

iminara, ubusitani, amashuri, ndetse nurwibutso rwa Genocide yakorewe abatutsi

## Baza hano
Aloys Bigirumwami

**Aloys Bigirumwami** ( Yavutse ku wa 22 Ukuboza 1904 – Yitaba Imana ku wa 3 Kamena 1986) ni Musenyeri wa mbere w’umwirabura wabayeho muri Kiliziya Gatolika yo mu Rwanda no mu cyahoze ari Afurika Mbiligi yari igizwe n’icyari Rwanda-Urundi na Congo Mbiligi. Yimitswe nka Musenyeri ku itariki 01 Kamena 1952. Yabaye Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Nyundo kuva mu 1959 kugeza mu 1973, nyuma yo kuba Igisonga cy’Umushumba w’iyo Diyosezi.
Ibisi bya Huye

Ibisi bya Huye, kuri ubu biherereye mu karere ka Huye mu ntara y’Amajyepfo, ni umusozi muremure ufite ubutumburuke bugera kuri metero 2400. Ni ahantu hateye amabengeza dore ko ugeze mu bushorishori bw’uyu musozi asanganirwa n’akayaga gahuhera ndetse n’isura nziza y’indi misozi migufi kuri uyu. Kuwuzamuka bisaba iminota iri hagati ya 50 na 60 n’amaguru. Uyu musozi wambaye ishyamba ririmo ibiti bitandukanye ibyinshi bya kimeza, ibiti byambika uyu musozi ubwiza ndetse n’amahumbezi  adasanzwe.
Urutare rwa Nyirankoko

Uru rutare rwa Nyirankoko rwitwa urw'Imitsindo, ni urutare runini ruri ahirengeye, ku buryo uruhagazeho abona Imisozi yo mu Murenge wa Mbazi n’iyo hirya yawo.

## Amateka
Urutare rwiswe urwa Nyirankoko ahagana mu mwaka w’1348, ku ngoma y’umwami Kigeli Mukobanya. Muri icyo gihe ngo hariho umugaba w’ingabo bitaga Mukikira w’i Burundi, yateye mu Rwanda yigarurira igice cyari hafi y’Akanyaru. Icyo gihe Umwami w’u Rwanda na we yarateye ashaka gusubirana igice cyari cyatwawe n’Abarundi ariko ntibyamuhira. Baje gushaka intsinzi bifashishije iragu ry’inkoko. Mu gushaka imitsindo y’iragu ry’inkoko bafataga imishwi itaratera bakayica imitwe, bagahuza ibihimba, bakavugiraho amagambo y’imitsindo hanyuma inkoko imwe igasigara mu ngoro y’imana, indi ikajyanwa mu gihugu bashaka gutsinda.

Abanyarwanda ngo bamaze kubona inkoko izabafasha gutsinda, bashaka uko izagera mu birindiro by’Abarundi. Mukikira yarongoye umukobwa witwaga  Nyirarutenge atari azi neza gusa kuko yabonye uburanga bwe akamushima. Bagiye kuryama nijoro ngo yamuseguye ya nkoko nuko imitsindo yarimo ituma apfa. Mu gitondo Abarundi basanze umutware wabo yapfuye bica wa mukobwa kuko batekerezaga ko nta wundi yazize. 

Mu Rwanda naho bamenye ibyabaye bagaba ikindi gitero noneho baratsinda. Mukikira yashyinguwe ku Rutare rwa Kavumu ruri hafi y’Akanyaru, naho Nyirarutenge we ashyingurwa kuri uru rutare rw’i Tare, dore ko rwari na hafi y’aho bene wabo bari batuye. Uru rutare bashatse kurwitirira Nyirarutenge, ariko kubera ko bibukaga ko yari yatwaye imana y’inkoko barwita urwa Nyirankoko. Hafatiwe ku kuba Nyirarutenge na we yari umwegakazi, abami bimaga u Rwanda bazaga gushakira intsinzi ibatsindira abanzi kwa Nyirankoko.

## Aho ruherereye

Uru rutare ruherereye mu majyepfo, i Tare mu murenge wa Mbazi ho mu karere ka Huye.

## Reba

# https://web.archive.org/web/20200124035054/http://celebzmagazine.com/tumenye-ibyurutare-rwa-nyirankoko-rwitwa-urwimitsindo/
# https://web.archive.org/web/20210626183345/https://www.kigalitoday.com/inkuru-zicukumbuye/article/urutare-rwa-nyirankoko-rwitwaga-urw-imitsindo
Ubusobanuro bwa monument

## Ubusobanuro bwa Monument
Monument ni ubwoko bw'inyubako yubatswe hagambiriwe kwizihiza umuntu cyangwa ibirori bifite icyo bivuze ku bantu runaka nk' uburyo bwo kwibuka ibihe byabo mu mateka cyangwa umurage w'umuco kubera akamaro byagize mu ubuhanzi bwabo, mu mateka, politiki, Tekiniki cyangwa imyubakireZimwe muri monuments za mbere zari inyubako nini cyane za dolemns cg menhirs zubatswe kubera iyobokamana cg aho gushyingura.Ingero za monuments zirimo ibibumbano inzibutso z intambara , inzu z'amateka , ahantu hari ibisigaratongo , n'ibikorwa Iyo hari inyungu rusange mu kuzibungabunga , monument ishobora kujya ku rutonde rwa UNESCO rw'ahantu ndangamurage

## Ethimology
Imvano y'ijambo "monument" riva mu kigereki mnemosynon ndetse n 'ikiratini moneo, monere,

bisobanuye 'kwibutsa' 'kugira inama' cyangwa 'kuburira' Bivuze ko monument idufasha kubona ahahise

bikadufasha kureba ahazaza mugihe kiri imbere

## Kurema n imikorere

Mu cyongereza ijambo "monumental" rikunda gukore‐shwa mu kwerekana ikintu gifite ubunini n'imbaraga ariko ishobora no gusobanura ikintu cyo kwibuka abapfuye cg ikindi kintu kiranga aho bashyinguye.Monuments zashinzwe imyaka ibihumbi ishize, ziraramba kandi ni ibimenyetso bya gakondo za kera  Prehistoric tumuli, dolmens n izindi nyubako byakozwe ku bwinshi mu mico ya prehistoire ku isi hose . Imva z abari abakire n abari abakomeye ni imwe mu isoko y amakuru n ubuhanzi bwo muri iyo mico. Uko abantu bagiye bagira uburyo bwo kuba organized, ni nako hagiye hubakwa monuments

zigoye kuba zasenywa nka Pyramide zo mu Misiri, Greek Parthenon, the Great Wall yo mu bushinwa , Taj Mahal yo mu buhinde cyangwa Moai Easter island. Byabaye ibimenyetso bya civilizations zabo. Mu bihe bya vuba , inyubako za monuments nk ibibumbano bya liberte na Eiffel Tower byabaye

ibimenyetso bya leta zigezweho.

Ijambo monumentality rihuzwa n ikimenyetso no kuba hubatswe monument 

Ni muri urwo rwego umunya mateka w umudage Helmut Scharf avuga ko "monument ibaho mu

buryo bufatika ikaba n ikimenyetso" nk ikimenyetso cy ururimi, monument igaragaza ikintu kiriho mu buryo budasanzwe budakunze kuboneka ikagaragara nka metaphore.  Igifatwa nka monument buri gihe kigendera ku cyabaye mu mateka cg mu mibanire y abantu

Mu byukuri , uburyo bwo gusobanura bugendera kuko icyi gihe babona ayo mateka. Uburyo bw'umuco wo kwibuka no n urwibutso rw umuco birahura cyane. Ubirebeye Mu buryo bw amateka dichotomy bw
ikirimo nuko gikoze bifungura ibibazo bya linguistic

ability byiyo monument. Ibi bigaragaza ko ururimi ari igice kimwe kigize monument kigaragazwa nk ikidafatika.

Muri uko kubihuza , ikiganirwaho ni uburyo bw imibereho bihuza no kwibuka. Ibi ibyemeza monuments nk ikintu gifatika

## Reba
Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami mu Rwanda

Inzu ndangamurage m'u Rwanda

Inzu **Ndangamurage ya Rukari** , izwi kandi ku ngoro ndangamurage y’amateka ya kera y'u Rwanda, ni inzu ndangamurage yo mu Rwanda iherereye mu mujyi wa Nyanza ikaba  yarashinzwe mu ngoro y'Umwami Mutara III.

Iyi nzu ndangamurage yafunguwe mu mwaka wa 2008, ikaba ari kimwe mu bice bigize Ikigo cy’ingoro ndangamurage z’u Rwanda,  iyi nzu ikaba iherereye mu karere  ka nyanza mu magepfo y'igihugu cy'urwanda. 

Iyi ngoro iherereye muri kilometero 88 uvuye mu mugi wa Kigali ingoro y'umwami Mutara 3 Rudahigwa itanga ishusho y'imiterere y'ubutegetsi bwa cyami ndetse n'imikurirweho yabwo  mu ntangiriro ya za 1960 bikozwe n'abakoroni.

iyi ngoro yaje gusubizwa isura yayo mukinyejana cya 19 hagendewe kuri kopi yayo, ikaba yarubakishijwe ibikoresho gakondo.

## Inzu ndangamurage

Ingoro gakondo y'Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa itanga incamake irambuye kuri gahunda ya cyami y'u Rwanda. Iyi ngoro yavuguruwe hamwe nibikoresho gakondo nkuko bigaragara mu kinyejana cya 19 ikaba ifite udusanduku dutatu. Inka z'umwami zifite amahembe maremare " Inyambo " zinjijwe mu nzu ndangamurage kubera ko ari kimwe mu bigize umuco w'u Rwanda kandi cyari kimwe mu bimenyetso by'icyubahiro cy'umwami.

Hafi y’ingoro gakondo uhasanga Ingoro igezweho kuva 1931, aho Umwami Mutara yabaga kugeza apfuye mu 1959.

Iyi ngoro ifite ibyumba byinshi by'imirimo itandukanye, harimo : icyumba cyo kuraramo, icyumba cyo kuriramo, akazu ko kubika ibinyobwa nibindi. Iyi ngora ihura n'indi nzu umwami yari amaze kubaka mbere gato y'urupfu rwe, ku wundi musozi. Ku musozi uturanye na Mwima, uhagaze ku mva aho Umwami Mutara wa III, umugore we, Umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda, wazize jenoside yo mu 1994 ndetse n'Umwami Kigeli IV Ndahindurwa bashyinguwe.

Ingoro ubwayo, aho inzu ndangamurage iherereye, yubatswe mu 1930-1933 ku musozi wa Rukari, itanga ishusho nziza ya Nyanza.  .

## Reba kandi
Ikibumbano cya Kicukiro

Ikibumbano cya Kicukiro giherereye mu isangano ry'imihanda riri ahitwa Sonatubes, mu karere ka Kicukiro, umujyi wa Kigali. Iki kibumbano cyashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2019. Kigaragaza abakobwa babiri n'umusore berekana umuco nyarwanda. Bose bambaye imyenda ya kinyarwanda, abakobwa barabyina naho umusore aravuza ingoma. Cyakozwe n'umunyabugeni witwa Bushayija Pascal.

## Imiterere
Ikibumbano cya Kicukiro kigamije kugaragaza umuco w' u Rwanda wo kwakira abashyitsi. Mu ibara risa n'umuringa, cyerekana abantu batatu bahagaze bakoze mpandeshatu bareba imbere. Inyuma hahagaze umukaraza (umusore uri kuvuza ingoma imwe afite imirishyo mu ntoki). Imbere ye hari abakobwa babiri bari kubyina umushayayo bambaye inshabure. Bombi bari guseka.

Aho iki kibumbano giteretse ni mu ihuriro ry'imihanda. Ni ku ibaraza ritatseho imigongo hagati mu busitani bukoze nk'uruziga, buhinzemo indabyo z'amabara anyuranye. Umubyinnyi w'iburyo areba mu cyerekezo gituruka Kicukiro naho uw'ibumoso akareba i Remera.

## Igisobanuro
Aho iki kibumbano giherereye ni mu isangano y' imihanda aho abantu bazajya baturuka ku kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera, mu gihe kizaba cyuzuye, bazajya bahingukira. Gitanga ikaze kikanerekana umuco w'abanyarwanda wo kwakira abashyitsi.

Abakobwa bari muri iki kibumbano barabyina umushayayo. Umushayayo ni imbyino izwi cyane mu Rwanda ibyinwa cyane cyane n' igitsina gore. Iyi mbyino ishushanya ukwiyoroshya ndetse n’ubwiza bw’abanyarwandakazi dore ko ababyina baba basa n’abigana uko inka zigenda ndetse n’uko ibidukikije nk’amashyamba, ibiyaga, n’ibindi bigenda byizunguza. Ikaba ari imbyino ibyinwa mu mwanya wo guha abashyitsi ikaze.

Umubare w'abantu batatu usobanuye ubumwe. Kuba harimo igitsina gabo n'igitsina gore bigaragaza uburinganire, by'umwihariko, kudahezwe kw' igitsinagore no guhabwa urubuga.

## Umunyabugeni
Bushayija Pascal ni we wakoze iki kibumbano. Ni umunyabugeni uzwi mu Rwanda, akaba anashushanya akoresheje amarangi. Yavutse mu 1957 muri Gisenyi. Yize ubugeni mu ishuri rya Nyundo ry'ubugeni n'umuziki aza no kuhakora nyuma nk'umwarimu. Kugeza ubu Bushayija amaze kugaragara mu marushanwa n'amamurikagurishwa anyuranye haba mu Rwanda ndetse no hanze yarwo, akaba yarakunze kwibanda muri Uganda no mu Bufaransa.

## Ibyifashishijwe
Amashyuza

## Amashyuza n'iki?

Amazi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buzima bw'abantu. Abahanga bavuga ko n'ubuzima ubwabwo butangirira mu mazi. Hari ibyiza by'amazi ava mu butaka agasohoka ashyushye yitwa Amashyuza. Amashyuza  ni amazi agaragara no mu nkengero z’ikiyaga cya Kivu mu Rwanda, asohoka mu butaka ashyushye, rimwe na rimwe atogota nk’inkono imaze gufata umuriro. Mu Karere ka Rubavu amashyuza aboneka mu Murenge wa Nyamyumba, akaba akunze no gusurwa n’abantu benshi.

### Amashyuza ni umuti ukomeye
Ubushyuhe karemano buba mumashyuza ni bwo butuma agira imbaraga mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye, cyane cyane iz'imitsi (rubagimpande). Iyo ayo mazi akiri mu isoko aba ashobora no kurenza dogere 60 z'ubushyuhe, ariko iyo ageze hanze aba ari hagati ya degere z'ubushye 28 na 36.

Kugira ngo umuntu abone ibyiza by'amashyuza nk'umuti, uretse koga ayo mazi, banayaakoresha bamunanura mu gihe ayaimo (massage). Ibyto bigakorwa n'abantu bize kandi bazobereye ibyo kunanura ingingo bitwa 'kinesitherapeutes' mu rurimi rw'igifaransa.

Urwo rubuga ruvuga ko hari abantu bajya kwa muganga bakabandikira imiti itandukanye, nyuma bamara kubona ntacyo ibamariye , bakibuka ko bashobora no kwivuza imiti gakondo usanga mu mico y'ibihugu bitandukanye. Muri iyo miti gakondo harimo n'amazi y'amashyuza.

### Ni ryari umuntiu agirwa inama yo kwivurisha amashyuza?
Amashyuza akoreshya mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye harimo iz'imitsi, no kubabara mu ngingo. Hari kandi n'indwara z'uruhu zivurwa n'amashyuza.

#### Amashyuza ni meza mu kuvura indwara zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.
Nk'abantu barwara indwara yitwa 'bronchite' irangwa no gukorora  igihe kirekire ariko itandura, umuhaha n'izindi, bagirwa inama yo koga amazi y'amashyuza. Ayo mazi atuma amatembabuzi asa n'ashonga , bityo imyanya y'ubuhumekero igakora neza bitagombye gusaba ibinini. Intego yo gukoresha aya mazi ni ukugabanya imiti bita ' antibiotiques'.

##### Amashyuza ni meza ku ruhu rw'umuntu:
Amashyuza nubwo yagurwa yaramaze gutunganywa agashyirwa mu macupa n'umwuka, cyangwa se agashyirwa mu mavuta yo gusiga ku ruhu, igihe cyose agira akamaro. Ibyiza by'amasyuza ku ruhu rw'umuntu ni ibintu bizwi guhera mu myaka ya cyera, kuko hari abantu bajyaga bayakoresha ku ruhu rwafuruswe cyangwa rurwaye rugakira. Amashyuza akoreshwa ku ruhu rw'umuntu umaze kwiyogosha kugira ngo atagira imiburu, ku ruhu rwababuwe n'izuba ryinshi, ku ruhu rwahuye , n'ubushye, kuko afasha uruhu gukira vuba.

## Amashakiro:
Ibere rya Bigogwe

**Ibere rya [[Umurenge wa Muhima|Bigogwe]]** ni umusozi muremure uherereye mu ntara  y'iburengerazuba mu Karere ka Rubavu. Uyu musozi ni umwe mu misozi ivugwa cyane mu mateka y'URwanda cyane kandi uteye amatsiko yo kuwusura kubera ubwiza bwawo ndetse nuburyo utangaje ninkuru ziwuvugaho,cyane ko bavugako ari umwe mu misozi yaguyeho abasirikare benshi bo kubwa Perezida Habyarimana Juvenal kuko ariho abakomando bakoreraga imyitozo.

## Inkomoko
Abaturiye uyu musozi bavuga ko izina Ibere rya Bigogwe ryavuye kumukobwa mwiza 

witwaga Nyirabigogwe wakundaga kuharagirira amatungo hanyuma bakawumwitirira.

## Amateka
Nkuko mwabibonye haruguru izina ibere rya bigogwe ryaturutse ku mukobwa wari uhatuye bitaga Nyirabigogwe.Ssibyo gusa uyumusozi wakorerwagaho imyitozo ikomeye nabasirikare babakomando bo kubwa Habyarimana Juvenal kandi bavugako iyo babaga bari mu myitozo uwahushaga akagwa yahitaga ahasiga ubuzima. 

## Aho uherereye
Ibere rya Bigogwe riherereye mu karere ka Rubavu mumurenge wa Kanzenze. iyo uhagaze hejuru kuri uwo musozi uba ureba igice kimwe cya Congo Kinshasa nuruhande rumwe rw' ikiyaga cya Kivu.

## Ubukerarugendo
Ni umusozi ubereye ijisho cyane ko iyo uwuhagazeho uba ureba hirya no hino ndetse uteye muburyo butangaje kuko uforomye nkibere nkuko bawitiriye ibere rya bigwogwe kandi nihamwe mu misozi irimo gusurwa cyane mu gihugu cy'U Rwanda kubera ubwiza bwawo.

## Agashya
Muri iki gihe ibere rya Bigogwe hadutse cyane ubukerarugendo bushingiye k'umuco aho risigaye risurwa cyane 

na bamukera rugendo benshi batandukanye ndetse n'ibyamamare bimwe na bimwe byo m'U Rwanda no hanze yarwo hamamajwe cyane numwana w'umusore ukomoka kuruwo musozi  ubwo yasozaga amashuri ya Kaminuza akambika inka ingofero kubwo kuyiha agaciro kuko kwiga kwe byasabaga kugurisha zimwe munka batunze.

Abasura uwo musozi bigirayo byinshi bitandukanye birebana n'umuco wu Rwanda harimo nko Gukama,gusimbuka urukiramende , kurara inkera nibindi yinshi...

## Rebera hano

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Ibitaro bya Gisirikare by'u Rwanda

**Ibitaro bikuru, byigisha bya Gisirikare by'u Rwanda**, Rwanda Military Referral and teaching Hospital (RMRTH) ni bimwe mu bitaro  by'igihugu aho byakira abarwayi b'abasirikare ndetse nabasivili baturutse hirya no hino mu gihugu baje kuvurwa n'inzobere zitandukanye zihakorera.

## Aho biherereye
Ibi bitaro bihererey mu mujyi wa Kigali,  Akarere ka Kicukiro, i kanombe ku muhanda wa KK739ST.                

## Imikorere
Ibitaro bya gisirikare by'u Rwanda bikorera mu buryo butandukanye aho byakira kandi bikohereza abarwayi ba Gisirikare n’abasivili aho bibaye ngombwa ndetse no ku nzobere zitandukanye nk':

* Ubuvuzi bw’amagufa
* Ubuvuzi rusange
* Ububazi bw'ubwonko n'urutirigingo, 
* kubyaza nibijyanye nabyo, 
* Ubuvuzi bw'indwara z'imbere mu mubiri, 
* Ubuvuzi bw'abana, 
* Ubuvuzi bw'indwara z'uruhu 
* nibindi…
Buri serivisi itangwa ninzobere mu buvuzi zifite ubunararibonye zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuvuzi kandi ryubahiriza amahame yo hejuru yo kwita ku barwayi n'umutekano.

## Icyerekezo & Intego

* **Kwita** **kubuzima bw'abasirikare:**  Ibi bitaro bitanga ubuvuzi bw'ibanze n'ubwihariye ku basirikare ba RDF (Rwanda Defence Force) n'imiryango yabo. 
* **Kwita** **kubuzima bw'abaturage:**  Ibitaro bya Gisirikare bifunguriwe ku baturage bose bakeneye ubuvuzi, aho babona serivisi zinyuranye. 
* **Kwitabira ibikorwa by'ubuzima mu gihugu** **bizwi kwizina rya army week.**  Ibitaro bya Gisirikare bifatanya n'izindi nzego mu bikorwa by'ubuzima mu gihugu, harimo no kwita ku barwayi mu gihe cy'icyorezo. 
* **Gutanga ubuvuzi bw'inzobere:**  Ibi bitaro bifite abaganga babigize umwuga mu byiciro bitandukanye (specialists) kandi bifite ibikoresho byo kuvura indwara zikomeye. 
* **Gushyira imbere ubushakashatsi:**  Ibitaro bya Gisirikare bihora bifite gahunda yo gushakashaka uburyo bushya bwo kuvura no kwita ku buzima. 

## Reba

# https://rwandamilitaryhospital.rw/index.php?id=23
Ingoro ndangamurage yo ku Mulindi w'Intwali

Ingoro ndangamateka yo kubohora igihugu iri ku Mulindi w’Intwari mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, Akarere ka Gicumbi, Umurenge wa

Kaniga, Akagari ka Mukindi, Umudugudu wa Nyakabungo. Iyi  Ingoro ndangamurage yo ku Mulindi w’Intwari ifite umwihariko irusha izindi ngoro ndangamurage hafi ya zose zo ku Isi bitangazwa.

Iyi ngoro iherereye ahari ibiro bya FPR Inkotanyi, irimo n’indaki ya Perezida Paul Kagame ikoze mu nyuguti ya L, yakoreshaga mu gutanga amabwiriza igihe yari ayoboye urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu hagati yo mu 1990-1994 no guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Yanifashishwaga n’abanyamuryango ba FPR Inkotanyi bungurana ibitekerezo ku ngingo zitandukanye.

Mu 2018 Ingoro y’amateka y’urugamba rwo guhagarika Jenoside niyo yasuwe cyane, ikurikirwa n’Ingoro y’Imibereho y’abanyarwanda i Huye, Ingoro y’Abami i Nyanza n’Ingoro y’Ubugeni n’ubuhanzi yahoze yitwa iy’abaperezida iri i Kigali.

Gusura Ingoro z’umurage w’u Rwanda abana n’abanyeshuri bishyura 700 Frw, abakuru bishyura 1500 Frw, abo muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba bishyura 3000 Frw naho abandi banyamahanga bakishyura 6000 Frw.

## Reba
1.https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/

2.http://ibigwi.rw/spip.php?article765

3.http://imvahonshya.co.rw/icyo-ingoro-ndangamurage-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-irusha-izindi-ku-isi/
Ikirwa k'iwawa

## Ikirwa k'iwawa
Iwawa ni ikigo kimwe mubigo biri mu Rwanda ngorora muco iherereye mukirwa cya Iwawa cyo 

mukiyaga cya kivu.  mu Ntara y'iburengerazuba mu karere ka Rutsiro mu murenge wa Boneza 

iki kigo cyashinzwe ahagana  2010 ishyirirwaho abagabo barengeje imyaka 18 bakoze ibyaha

kugirango bagororwe. ndetse bahigishiriza imyuga myinshi itandukanye nimirimo yamaboko

babatoza no kureka ibiyobyabwenge nindi myitwarire idahwitse no kubasubiza mubuzima busanzwe

ndetse bagatozwa no kugira uruhare mu mibereho nubukungu niterambere ry igihugu cy'u Rwanda

## Ubuzima
iwawa haba ibikorwa by'amadini

ubumenyi bwo mumutwe

ubuvuzi bwa burimuntu kugitike

ubuvuzi mumatsinda

ndetse nimyitozo ngorora mubiri [sport]

## Uburezi
iwawa si ikigo ngorora muco gusa kuko abahabaye bahavana ubumenyi bwinshi butandukanye

harimo nko kudoda, ubwubatsi, ububaji, ikoranabuhanga nibindi.

## Ibyagezweho
hari ubuhamya bwinshi bushimishije bwabamwe mubana babaye iwawa ndetse nababyeyi

baharereye abana babo butubwira neza imyitwarire mibi bari bafite batarajya mukigo

ngorora muco ndetse nuburyo bitwaye nyuma yuko bahasoreje umwaka wishuri bagasubizwa

mu buzima busanzwe.

## Iterambere

Leta yu Rwanda yishimira cyane ko urubyiruko ruvuye iwawa ruza rwahindutse nubwo atari bose 

ariko hagaragara impinduka nziza numusaruro kuko bamwe baza bagashaka akazi abandi bakikorera

kuko abatsinze neza banahabwa bimwe mubikoresho bibafasha kwihangira imirimo

bityo bigatuma ubujura no kunywa ibiyobyabwenge bigabanuka muri sosiyeti nyarwanda

## Reba imiyoboro
Umwari wa musamu

## Urutare rwo ku Mwari wa musamu
uru rutare ruherereye muntara y  mu karere ka ruhango mu murenge wa ruhango

mu mudugudu wa mwari ruzwi cyane mumateka ya ruhango kubera inkuru 

ziruvugwaho kuko bavugako harigitiye umukobwa hakamera uratare kandi

bakahamwitirira.

## Amateka
Umwari wa musamu bavugako ari umukobwa wari ugiye gushyingirwa yagera aho kurubu bita kumwari 

akarigita maze aho arigitiye hakamera urutare kugeza nanubu urwo rutare ruracyahari

## Ubuhamya
kugeza nanubu abahaturiye bavugako urwo rutare rukihari ruherereye mwisambu yumuturage

witwa Kamonyo yozefu wimyaka 95 wemezako ibivugwa ari ukuri kuko yahasanze bimwe mu

bikoresho byakera bambaraga nk' imitako yabari nabategarugori.

## Ingano yarwo
uru rutare bavugako rupima metero imwe na santimetero

zitzri nyinshi yubuhagarike

## Rebera hano