open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Izina rya crater rifite inkomoko ya onomatopoeic; yitiriwe abashumba ba Maasai nyuma yijwi ryakozwe na cowbell ( *ngoro ngoro* ). Hashingiwe ku bimenyetso by’ibinyabuzima OH 7 biboneka ku kibaya cya Olduvai, amoko atandukanye ya hominid yigaruriye ako gace byibuze miliyoni 1.75. 

Abahiga basimbuwe n'abashumba mu myaka ibihumbi ishize. Abanyayiraki baje muri kariya gace hashize imyaka igera ku 2000 kandi bifatanya na Datooga ahagana mu mwaka wa 1700. Iyo mitwe yombi yirukanywe muri ako gace na Maasai mu myaka ya 1800.   

Abanyaburayi bazwiho kuba abarakandagije ikirenge muri Ngorongoro Crater kugeza mu 1892 ubwo yasurwa na Oscar Boumann. Abavandimwe babiri b'Abadage (Adolph na Friedrich Siedentopf) bahinze muri icyo cyobo kugeza Intambara ya mbere y'isi yose  nyuma yo gukodesha ubutaka ku buyobozi bwa Afurika y'uburasirazuba bw'abadage. Abavandimwe bahoraga bategura ibirori byo kurasa kugirango bashimishe inshuti zabo. Bagerageje kandi kwirukana amashyo y’inyamanswa mu mwobo.   

## Ubumenyi bwa geologiya
Itsinda ry’ibirunga rya Pliocene Ngorongoro rigizwe n’ibirunga umunani byazimiye muri Eyasi igice cya graben, urubibi rw'iburasirazuba rwaranzwe na Gregory Rift Western Escarpment . Inkunga y'Ikiyaga cya Eyasi ihuza igice cya graben mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Muri urwo ruganda, ibirunga bitanu ni imeze nk'imigozi, mugihe bitatu bifite Calderas. Ikirunga cya Ngorongoro (2.5-1.9 Ma) ni trachyandesite ya basaltike . Caldera igaburirwa ni nzuzi za Munge na Oljoro Nyuki, mugihe amasoko ashyushye ya Ngoitokitok agaburira mu gishanga cya Goringop. Ikiyaga cya Magadi ni ikiyaga cya metero 1,7. Ibindi birunga biri muri icyo kigo birimo Olmoti (2.01–1.79 Ma), Empakaai, Loolmalasin, Sadiman (3.7 Ma), Lemagrut, na Oldeani. Igice cyo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa NCA kigizwe n'ibibaya bya Serengeti, ikibaya cya Salei, ikibaya cya Oldupai, hamwe n'imisozi ya Gol inselbergs . Izi inselbergs zigize Quartzite ya Mozambike na schist ya mika hafi (800-500 Ma ) mumyaka. 

## Amashakiro
Urutonde rw'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda

Urupapuro rukurikira rugaragaza **amashanyarazi mu [[Rwanda]].**

## Umurongo ngenderwaho
Mu mwaka wa 2016, u Rwanda rwashyizwe ku mwanya 166 mu bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwashyizweho na191  na 164 ku bijyanye n’umusaruro w’umwaka hamwe na  miliyoni 525 zaKilo wati(kw)  . Urwego rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi rwari 21% muri 2013 (67% mu mijyi na 5% mu cyaro). Nk’uko Banki y'Isi ibivuga, mu 2017, 34% by'igihugu bari bafite amashanyarazi, ahanini akaba agenerwa imijyi minini. Mu cyaro, abaturage batageze kuri umwe ku icumi bafite amashanyarazi, cyangwa abantu barenga miliyoni umunani. Kugeza muri Mutarama 2019, isosiyete y'igihugu ishinzwe amashanyarazi mu Rwanda ariyo  Rwanda Energy Group (REG) yari ifite ingufu za Mega wati 218. Nk’uko REG ibivuga, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bugomba kwiyongera kugera kuri  mega wati 556  muri 2024 naho urugero rw'amashanyarazi rugomba kuva kuri 49,6 ,rukagera kuri 100%. Kugeza muri Kamena 2019, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku rwego rw'igihugu zigeze kuri 224,6 mega wati zifite ingufu zingana na mega wati 140,6 .

## Urutonde rwamashanyarazi ku bwoko bw'ingufu

### Amashanyarazi

#### Imikorere

#### Umushinga

## Imihindagurikire y'Ubushyuhe

### Imikorere y'amashanyarazi

## Imirasire y'izuba

### Imikorere yayo

## Reba kandi

* Ingufu mu Rwanda.
* Urutonde rw'amashanyarazi manini ku isi.
* Urutonde rw'amashanyarazi muri Afurika.

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda biteganijwe ko bizagabanuka
* Afurika y'Iburasirazuba yihutisha imishinga y'ingufu
* Kivuwatt
Rwanda
Remera, Kigali

**Remera** ni umwe mu Mirenge 15 yo mu Karere ka Gasabo mu murwa mukuru wa Kigali mu Rwanda.

## Ubumenyi bw'isi
Remera ifite ubuso bwa 7.3 km² kandi iherereye ku butumburuke bwa metero 1,450   Umurenge wa Remera ugabanijwemo selile enye: Rukiri I, Rukiri II, Nyabisindu na Nyarutarama.  Imirenge ituranye ni Kinyinya mu majyaruguru, Kimironko mu burasirazuba, Niboye mu majyepfo, Kicukiro mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba, Kimihurura mu burengerazuba na Kacyiru mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba.   

## Demokarasi
Ibarura ryakozwe mu mwaka wa 2022, abaturage bari 38.648. Imyaka icumi mbere yaho, yari 43.279, ibyo bikaba bingana no kugabanuka kw'abaturage buri mwaka 1,1% hagati ya 2012 na 2022  

## Umuco
Igice cya Rukiri II cy'umurenge, kirimo Stade Amahoro na BK Arena, kibamo ibikoresho binini by'imikino i Kigali.    

## Amashakiro
Amangazini.com

Amangazini.com ni urubuga rwo kuri interineti rukorera mu Rwanda, rukaba rugurisha amatara atandukanye ndetse n’ibikoresho bijyanye nabyo. Rukoresha urubuga rwa internet aho abaguzi bashobora kureba no gutumiza amatara atandukanye yiganjemo chandeliers, pendant lights, spotlights, n’ibindi. Uru rubuga rwatangiye imikorere mu buryo bweruye muri gicurasi 2025 rukomeje gushyira itafari rifatika mu iterambere ry'ubucuri bwo kuri internet mu Rwanda.
Bimwe wamenya ku ngagi

bimwe wamenya ku ngagi uburyo zibayeho ndetse nuko zishyingurwa, umuryango w'ingagi nushobora gusurwa iminota irenze 60 kandi itsinda risura ingagi nirishobora kurenga abanu umunani ibi nukujyirango ingagi zitamenyerana nabantu kuburyo zishobora gutangira gukina nabantu ndetse nokubakoraho, bikaba byakorohereza barushimusi  kuko zishobora kubishyira zikabitiranya nabashyitsi basanzwe.https://mobile.igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/bimwe-mu-byo-wamenya-ku-ngagi-birimo-uburyo-zibaho-n-uko-zishyingurwahttps://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abana-b-ingagi-40-bazitwa-izina-muri-nzeri

### indanganuro
1.https://mobile.igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/article/bimwe-mu-byo-wamenya-ku-ngagi-birimo-uburyo-zibaho-n-uko-zishyingurwa

2.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abana-b-ingagi-40-bazitwa-izina-muri-nzeri
Lương Thế Trân

**Lương Thế Trân** ni komini (xã) n'umudugudu mu karere ka Cái Nước, intara ya Cà Mau, muri Vietnam.
John D. Couriel

**John Daniel Couriel** (wavutse ku ya 23 Werurwe 1978)  ni ubutabera bw'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Floride.
## External Links
* John D. Couriel at Ballotpedia
## References
HABIMANA DOMINIQUE

* **Habimana Dominique** Yagizwe mininsitiri w'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu kuwa 24 Nyakanga 2025 Asimbuye muri izo Nshingano  Dr Mugenzi Patrce  
* Dominoque wagizwe minisiriti ni umwe mu bayobozi  bafite ibigwi bikomeye mu miyoborere no mu nzengo mpuzamahanga zita ku iterambere 
* Amashuri yize  https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/news-detail/dominique-habimana-assumes-office-as-new-minister-of-local-government-from-dr-mugenzi

## Amashuri yize
Bachelors  mu Mibereho y'abaturage (Social Science ) yakuye muri ULK Kigali

Masters Degree mu iterambere  (Development Studie) yakuye muri ULK Kigali

Masters Degree  mu gukemura ibibazo by'abaturage. Yakuye muri Geneva Graduate Institute 

## Ahandi yakoze
GIZ Rwanda

Icyiko cy'abasuwisi gishinzwe iterambere SDC 

Yayoboye RALGA https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/17431/news/rwanda/who-is-dominique-habimana-the-new-ralga-secretary-general

## Ibindi
Umuhanzi mu Ndirimbo zo kuramya no guhimabaza imana

n'Umu Kiristu w'itorero rya AEBR  ise ni Pasteri muri iryo torero

Yayoboye chorale Seraphim Melodies ari  n'umwanditsi w'indirimbo https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/ni-umuramyi-nimpuguke-mu-miyoborere-ibyihariye-kuri-dominique-habimana-wagizwe-minisitiri-wubutegetsi-bwigihugu-1753428212479

## References
https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/ni-umuramyi-nimpuguke-mu-miyoborere-ibyihariye-kuri-dominique-habimana-wagizwe-minisitiri-wubutegetsi-bwigihugu-1753428212479

https://www.google.com/search?q=ralga+habimana+dominique&oq=ralga+habimana+dominique&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRhAMgcIAhAAGO8FMgcIAxAAGO8FMgcIBBAAGO8FMgoIBRAAGIAEGKIEMgcIBhAAGO8F0gEIODM3M2owajSoAgCwAgE&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/ni-umuramyi-nimpuguke-mu-miyoborere-ibyihariye-kuri-dominique-habimana-wagizwe-minisitiri-wubutegetsi-bwigihugu-1753428212479
Ibuprofen

**Ibuprofen** ni imiti yo mu cyiciro cya nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) ikoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare, umuriro, n’ububabare. Ibi birimo imihango ibabaza, migraine, na rubagimpande ya rubagimpande. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugufunga patent ductus arteriosus kumwana utagejeje igihe. Ishobora gukoreshwa  biciye mukanwa cyangwa  mumitsi. Mubisanzwe itangira gukora mugihe kingana n isha imwe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo gutwika no guhubuka. Ugereranije nizindi NSAIDs, irashobora kugira ingaruka nke nko kuva amaraso gastrointestinal. Yongera ibyago byo kunanirwa k'umutima, kunanirwa kw'impyiko, no kunanirwa kw'umwijima. Mugihe gito, ntabwo bigaragara ko byongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima ; icyakora, kuri dosiye ndende irashobora. Ibuprofen irashobora kandi kwangiza asima. Nubwo bidasobanutse niba ari umutekano mugihe cyo gutwita hakiri kare, bigaragara ko ari bibi mugihe cyo gutwita nyuma bityo ntibisabwa. Koresha mugihe konsa ari umutekano. Kimwe nizindi NSAIDs, ikora ibuza umusaruro wa prostaglandine kugabanya ibikorwa bya enzyme cyclooxygenase. Ibuprofen nintege nke zo kurwanya inflammatory kurusha izindi NSAIDs.

Ibuprofen yavumbuwe mu 1961 na Stewart Adams muri Boots UK Limited hanyuma ibanza kugurishwa nka **Brufen**. Iraboneka munsi yizina ryubucuruzi, harimo **Nurofen**, **Inama** na **Motrin**. Yashyizwe ku isoko bwa mbere mu 1969 mu Bwongereza no muri Amerika mu 1974. Ari kurutonde rwumuryango wubuzima ku isi urutonde rwimiti yingenzi. Iraboneka nkumuti rusange. Igiciro cyinshi mugihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kiri hagati ya  0.01 na  0.04 kuri dose. Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, igura amadolari  0.05 kuri dose. Muri 2017, yari imiti ya 28 yandikiwe cyane muri Amerika, hamwe na barenga 24miriyoni.

## Reba
COVID-19

**Indwara ya Coronavirus 2019** ( **COVID-19** ) n'indwara yandura iterwa na syndrome ikabije y'ubuhumekero coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Ibimenyetso bikunze kubamo umuriro, inkorora, ingorane zo guhumeka, umunaniro, kubabara umutwe, kubura impumuro n'uburyohe, kubabara mu muhogo, kuruka, no gucibwamo. Ubusanzwe bitangirira mu minsi ibiri na cumi nine nyuma yo kwandura virusi. kubantu bamwe; ariko, ntugire ibimenyetso.

Ikwirakwizwa ribaho cyane cyane iyo umuntu wanduye ahuye cyane nundi muntu. Ibi birashobora kubaho haba kwanduza ikirere cyangwa ibitonyanga bito birimo virusi. Ntibisanzwe, virusi irashobora gukwirakwira hifashishijwe ibintu byanduye. Abantu barashobora kwanduzanya virusi iminsi ibiri mbere yuko bagaragaza ibimenyetso, kandi muri rusange bakomeza kwandura iminsi igera ku 10, nubwo abafite uburwayi bukomeye wenda bandura igihe kirekire. Kwipimisha mubisanzwe biterwa na polymerase urunigi (PCR) cyangwa kwipimisha antigen byihuse bivuye mumazuru cyangwa umuhogo.

Ingamba zo kwirinda zirimo intera y'umubiri, gukoresha mask yo mu rwego rwohejuru, guhumeka ahantu h'imbere, na karantine. Inkingo nyinshi nazo zigabanya ibyago. Byinshi m'ubuvuzi n'ibimenyetso kandi birashyigikirwa. Mubadakeneye ibitaro, ariko bafite ibyago byinshi, nirmatrelvir / ritonavir, remdesivir, cyangwa molnupiravir irashobora gukoreshwa. Kubakeneye kuvura ogisijeni, dexamethasone na remdesivir barashobora gukoreshwa. Kubakeneye ubuvuzi bukomeye tocilizumab cyangwa sarilumab barashobora kongerwamo.

Muri abo bantu bagaragaza ibimenyetso, abagera kuri 80% bakira badakeneye ibitaro, 15% bakeneye ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni, naho 5% bakeneye ubuvuzi bukomeye. Abantu bakuze nabafite ibindi bibazo byubuzima bafite ibyago byinshi. Mugihe benshi bakira nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, bamwe bakomeza guhura n'ingaruka zitandukanye ( COVID ndende ) mumezi. Kugeza ku , byibuze  zimaze kwemezwa, bikaba byavuyemo abarenga  zapfuye.  Umubare nyawo w'impfu wari; ariko, ugereranije hafi  guhera ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2021. Urubanza rwa mbere ruzwi rwamenyekanye i Wuhan mu Bushinwa, mu Kuboza 2019 .  Indwara imaze gukwira isi yose, itera icyorezo gikomeje . 

## Reba
Ubumuga bwo kutumva

**Ubumuga bwo kumva**, bizwi kandi nko **kutumva**.  Umuntu **utumva** ufite ubumuga bwo kutumva. Kubura kumva bishobora kugaragara k'ugutwi kumwe cyangwa yombi. Mu bana, ibibazo byo kutumva bishobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo kwiga ururimi ruvugwa kandi mubantu bakuru bishobora guteza ingorane mubikorwa by'imibereho no kukazi. Kubura kumva bishobora kuba igihe gito cyangwa gihoraho. Kubura kumva bijyanye n'imyaka mu busanzwe bigira ingaruka kumatwi yombi kandi biterwa no gutakaza umusatsi wa cochlear. Mu bantu bamwe, cyane cyane abantu bakuze, kutumva bishobora kuvamo irungu.

Indwara yo kutumva ishobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi, zirimo: genetika, gusaza, guhura n'urusaku, indwara zimwe na zimwe, ingorane zavutse, ihahamuka ry'ugutwi, n'imiti imwe n'imwe cyangwa uburozi. Indwara isanzwe itera kutumva ni indwara zidakira. Indwara zimwe na zimwe mugihe utwite, nka cytomegalovirus, sifilis na rubella, nazo zishobora gutera umwana kutumva. Gutakaza kumva birasuzumwa mugihe ibizamini byo kumva bisanga umuntu ufite ubumuga bwo kutumva décibel 25 byibura ugutwi. Kwipimisha kutumva neza birasabwa kubana bavutse bose. Kubura kumva bishobora gushyirwa mubice byoroheje (25 kugeza 40 dB ), biringaniye (41 kugeza 55&nbsp;dB), biringaniye bikabije (56 kugeza 70&nbsp;dB), bikomeye (71 kugeza 90&nbsp;dB), cyangwa byimbitse (birenze 90&nbsp;dB). Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwo kutumva: gutakaza kwumva, kubura kumva, no kutumva neza.

Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyo kutumva kw'isi yose irashobora kwirindwa hifashishijwe ingamba z'ubuzima rusange. Ibikorwa nk'ibi birimo gukingira, kwita ku gutwita neza, kwirinda urusaku rwinshi, no kwirinda imiti imwe n'imwe. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku buzima rirasaba ko urubyiruko rugabanya amajwi menshi ndetse no gukoresha amajwi bwite ku isaaha imwe ku munsi mu rwego rwo kugabanya urusaku. Kumenyekanisha hakiri kare no gushyigikirwa ni ngombwa cyane mubana. Kubikoresho byinshi byumva, ururimi rwamarenga, cochlear yatewe hamwe na subtitles ni ingirakamaro. Gusoma iminwa n'ubundi buhanga bwingirakamaro bamwe batezimbere. Kubona ibikoresho byumva, ariko, bigarukira mubice byinshi byisi.

Kugeza mu 2013 kutumva bigira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri miliyari 1,1 ku rugero runaka. Itera ubumuga ku bantu bagera kuri miliyoni 466 (5% by'abatuye isi), n'ubumuga buciriritse kandi bukabije ku bantu miliyoni 124. Mu bafite ubumuga buciriritse kandi bukabije miliyoni 108 baba mu bihugu byinjiza amafaranga make kandi yo hagati. Mu bafite ikibazo cyo kutumva, byatangiye mu bwana miliyoni 65. Abakoresha ururimi rw'amarenga kandi bagize umuco w'abatumva babona ko bafite itandukaniro aho kuba uburwayi. Benshi mu bagize ubumuga w’amatwi barwanya kugerageza gukiza ubumuga bwo kutumva   kandi bamwe muri bo muri uyu muryango babona ko hashyizweho cochlear bafite impungenge kuko bafite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho umuco wabo. Ijambo "kutumva" akenshi rifatwa nabi kuko ryibanda kubyo abantu badashobora gukora.

## Reba
Impiswi

**Indwara y'impiswi**, nanone yitwa **impiswi**, ni uburyo bwo kugira byibura amara atatu arekuye, atemba, cyangwa y'amazi buri munsi. Bikunze kumara iminsi mike kandi bishobora kuvamo umwuma kubera kubura amazi. Ibimenyetso byo kubura umwuma akenshi bitangirana no gutakaza uburebure busanzwe bwuruhu nimyitwarire irakaze. Ibi birashobora gutera imbere kugabanuka kwinkari, gutakaza ibara ryuruhu, umuvuduko w'umutima wihuse, no kugabanuka kubyitabira uko bikabije. Intebe zidakabije ariko zidafite amazi kubana bonsa gusa, ariko, ni ibisanzwe.

Impamvu zikunze kugaragara cyane ni kwandura amara bitewe na virusi, bagiteri, cyangwa parasite - indwara izwi kandi nka gastroenteritis. Izi ndwara akenshi ziboneka mu biryo cyangwa amazi byanduye umwanda, cyangwa biturutse ku wundi muntu wanduye. Ubwoko butatu bw'impiswi ni: igihe gito impiswi y'amazi, igihe gito cyo gucibwamo amaraso, hamwe n'impiswi ikomeza (kumara ibyumweru birenga bibiri, bishobora kuba amazi cyangwa amaraso). Igihe gito impiswi y'amazi irashobora guterwa na kolera, nubwo ibi bidasanzwe mubihugu byateye imbere. Niba amaraso ahari, bizwi kandi nka dysentery. Impamvu nyinshi zitandura zirashobora gutera impiswi. Muri byo harimo kutoroherana kwa lactose, syndrome de munda, kutagira celiac gluten sensitivite, indwara ya celiac, indwara zifata amara nka colitis ulcerative colitis, hyperthyroidism, diarrhea aside aside, hamwe n'imiti myinshi. Mubihe byinshi, imico yintebe kugirango yemeze impamvu nyayo ntabwo isabwa.

Indwara y'impiswi irashobora kwirindwa no kunoza isuku, amazi meza yo kunywa, no gukaraba intoki n'isabune. Kwonsa byibuze amezi atandatu no gukingira rotavirus nabyo birasabwa. Igisubizo cyo mu kanwa (ORS) - amazi meza afite umunyu mwinshi hamwe n'isukari - nuburyo bwo guhitamo. Ibinini bya Zinc nabyo birasabwa. Iyi miti bivugwa ko yakijije abana miliyoni 50 mu myaka 25 ishize. Iyo abantu barwaye impiswi birasabwa ko bakomeza kurya ibiryo byiza kandi abana bagakomeza konsa. Niba ubucuruzi bwa ORS butaboneka, ibisubizo byakorewe murugo birashobora gukoreshwa. Kubafite umwuma mwinshi, hashobora gukenerwa amazi yimitsi. Imanza nyinshi; icyakora, irashobora gucungwa neza hamwe na flux kumunwa. Antibiyotike, nubwo idakoreshwa gake, irashobora gusabwa mugihe gito nkabafite impiswi zamaraso hamwe n'umuriro mwinshi, abafite impiswi ikabije nyuma yingendo, nabahinga bagiteri cyangwa parasite zihariye. Loperamide irashobora gufasha kugabanya umubare wamaraso ariko ntibisabwa kubafite uburwayi bukomeye.

Hafi ya 1.7 kugeza 5&nbsp;miliyari zanduye zimpiswi zibaho buri mwaka. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, aho abana bato barwara impiswi ugereranije gatatu mu mwaka. Impfu zose zatewe n'impiswi zigera kuri 1.26&nbsp;miliyoni muri 2013 - munsi ya 2.58&nbsp;miliyoni mu 1990. Mu mwaka wa 2012, yari iya kabiri mu mpfu zikunze kwibasira abana bato bari munsi y’imyaka itanu (miliyoni 0,76 cyangwa 11%). Ibice bikunze kurwara impiswi nabyo ni impamvu itera imirire mibi kandi ikaba ikunze kugaragara cyane kubatarengeje imyaka itanu. Ibindi bibazo birebire bishobora kuvamo harimo gukura kudindiza no gutera imbere m'ubwenge.

## Reba
Kurdistan

**Kurdistan** cyangwa **Kurdistan Nini**, ni agace kadahagije gasobanuwe mu buryo bwa geo-kulturali muri Aziya y'Uburengerazuba aho Abakurdi bagize igice kinini cy'abaturage kandi umuco, indimi, n'indangamuntu by'Abakurdi byahoze bishingiye ku mateka.

## Amashakiro
UBUHINZI BWO KUHIRA

Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry'ubuhinzi RAB cyatangije ibikorwa byo kuhira kubuso burenga hegitari 71585.
Urukingo rwa Tetanusi

**Urukingo rwa Tetanusi**, ruzwi kandi ku izina rya **tetanus toxoid** ( **TT** ), ni urukingo rukora rukoreshwa mu gukumira tetanusi. Ikoreshwa ifatanije ninkingo ya diphtheria. Mugihe cyubwana, inshuro eshanu zirasabwa, hamwe na gatandatu yatanzwe mugihe cyubwangavu. Nyuma yinshuro eshatu, hafi ya bose babanje gukingirwa. Ibihugu bimwe bitanga dose esheshatu gusa; mugihe abandi, nka USA, basaba kuzamura buri myaka icumi.  Isasu rya booster rishobora gutangwa mugihe cyamasaha 48 yakomeretse kubantu bafite inkingo zitajyanye n'igihe. Ku bantu bafite ibikomere byinshi badakingiwe byuzuye, antitoxine ya tetanusi nayo irashobora gusabwa. Kwemeza ko abagore batwite bagezweho ku bijyanye no gukingira tetanusi muri buri gihe cyo gutwita birashobora gukumira tetanusi y’ababyeyi na babyaye.  

Urukingo rufite umutekano cyane, harimo igihe utwite ndetse n'abafite virusi itera SIDA. Umutuku n'ububabare aho batewe inshinge bibaho hagati ya 25% na 85% byabantu. Umuriro, kumva unaniwe, nububabare bwimitsi bworoheje bibaho mubantu batageze ku 10%. Imyitwarire ikabije ya allergique ibaho munsi y'umuntu 100.000.

Inkingo nyinshi zahujwe zirimo urukingo rwa tetanusi, nka DTaP na Tdap, rukubiyemo urukingo rwa diphtheria, tetanusi, na pertussis, na DT na Td, rukubiyemo urukingo rwa diphtheria na tetanusi. DTaP na DT bihabwa abana bari munsi yimyaka irindwi, mugihe Tdap na Td bihabwa abo bafite imyaka irindwi nayirenga.  Inyuguti nto d na p bisobanura imbaraga nke zinkingo za diphtheria na pertussis. 

Tetanus antiserum yakozwe mu 1890, ingaruka zayo zo kuyirinda zimara ibyumweru bike. Urukingo rwa tetanus toxoid rwakozwe mu 1924, rutangira gukoreshwa ku basirikare mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Imikoreshereze yacyo yatumye igabanuka rya 95% igabanuka rya tetanusi. Ari kurutonde rwumuryango w'ubuzima ku isi urutonde rw'imiti yingenzi. Igiciro cyinshi mugihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kiri hagati ya 0.17 na 0,65 USD kuri dose . Muri Amerika, amasomo y'urukingo rwa tetanusi ari hagati ya 25 na 50 USD.

## Reba
E SC LM NYANZA

Ishuri rya  ECOLE DES SCIENCES SAINT LOUIS DE MONTFORT riherereye mu murenge wa busasamana, mu karere ka nyanza, intara yamajyepfo. 

abize nabakoze muri ECOLE DES SCIENCES SAINT LOUIS DE MONTFORT bagiye kuri ririya shuri bizeho bahemba abanyeshuri batsinze neza. 

kuri uyu wa 22kamena abize nabakoze muri ryo shuri guhera 1965 kugeza 2024 bishyize hamwe bitwa E.SC.L.M NYANZA ALUMNI 

nibo basuye aho bize bahemba abanyeshuri batsinze neza.
Rwinkwavu

01°56′42″S 30°37′19.2″E﻿ / ﻿1.94500°S 30.622000°E﻿ / -1.94500; 30.622000
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**Rwinkwavu** Umurenge wa Rwinkwavu ni umwe mu mirenge 12 yo mu karere ka Kayonza mu Ntara y'Uburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda.

## imiterere
Umurenge wa Rwinkwavu ufite ubuso bwa 92.32 km 2 kandi iherereye ku butumburuke bwa m 1,430. Umurenge ugabanyijemo serile Gihinga,Mbarara, Mukoyoyo na Nkondo. Uhana imbibi na Mwiri mu majyaruguru, Kabare mu burasirazuba, Murama mu majyepfo, Kabarondo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba na Nyamirama mu burengerazuba.  

## Imibare y'abaturage
Ibarura ryakozwe mu 2022 ryagaragaje ko abaturage bagera kuri 36,774. Imyaka icumi mbere yaho, bari 28.225, ibyo bikaba bihwanye n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage buri mwaka bwiyongereyeho 2,7 ku ijana hagati ya 2012 na 2022. 

## Ubwikorezi
Umuhanda wa 25  unyura mu gice cy'iburasirazuba bw'umurenge. Amashami y'umuhanda wa akarere ugana mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba.

## Amashakiro
Furosemide

**Furosemide**, igurishwa ku izina rya **Lasix** mu zindi, ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura amazi bitewe no kunanirwa ku umutima, inkovu z'umutima , cyangwa indwara z'impyiko. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukuvura umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso. Irashobora gufatwa no guterwa ku imitsi cyangwa mumunwa. Iyo ifashwe kumunwa, mubisanzwe itangira gukora mugihe cyisaha imwe, mugihe imitsi, itangira gukora muminota itanu.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo kumva urumuri ruhagaze, kuvuza amatwi, no kumva urumuri. Ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kuba zirimo electrolyte idasanzwe, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, no kutumva neza. Kwipimisha amaraso birasabwa buri gihe kubavura. Furosemide ni ubwoko bwa loop diuretic ikora mukugabanya reabsorption ya sodium nimpyiko.

Furosemide yahawe patenti mu 1959 kandi yemererwa gukoreshwa mu 1964. Ari kurutonde rw'umuryango wubuzima ku isi urutonde rwimiti yingenzi. Igiciro cyinshi mugihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kiri hagati ya $ 0.004 na US $ 0.02 kumunsi. Muri Amerika, iraboneka nk'imiti rusange kandi igura amadorari y'Amerika 0.15 kumunsi. Muri 2017, yari imiti ya 17 ikunze kwandikirwa muri Amerika, hamwe na miliyoni zirenga 30 zandikiwe. Ari kurutonde rw’ibiro bishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge ku isi kubera impungenge z’uko ishobora guhisha ibiyobyabwenge. Yarakoreshejwe kandi mu mafarashi yo gusiganwa mu kuvura no gukumira amaraso ava mu bihaha.

## Reba
Meropenem

**Meropenem**, igurishwa ku izina rya **Merrem** mu zindi, ni antibiyotike yagutse. ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye za bagiteri. Bimwe muribi birimo meningite, kwandura munda, umusonga, , na anthrax .  Itangwa no gutera inshinge.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara zirimo isesemi, impiswi, impatwe, kubabara umutwe, guhubuka, no kubabara aho batewe inshinge.  Ingaruka zikomeye zirimo kwandura , gufatwa, hamwe na allergique harimo na anaphylaxis. Abafite allergic kubindi β-lactam antibiotique barashobora kuba allergique kuri meropenem. Gukoresha mugutwita bigaragara ko ari umutekano. Ari mumuryango wa karbapenem yimiti. Ubusanzwe Meropenem itera urupfu rwa bagiteri binyuze mu guhagarika ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora urukuta. Irwanya cyane gusenyuka na β-lactamase itanga bagiteri.

Meropenem yahawe patenti mu 1983. Byemejwe gukoreshwa mu buvuzi muri Amerika mu 1996.  Ari kurutonde rwumuryango wubuzima ku isi urutonde rw'imiti yingenzi. Igiciro cyo kugurisha byinshi mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kiri hagati ya 3.44 na 20.58 USD kuri garama imwe ya garama guhera muri  Mu Bwongereza aya mafaranga agura NHS hafi £ 16 muri 2015.

## Reba
Mubarak Muganga

**Jenerali MK MUBARAKH** yavutse  mu mwaka 1967, agirwa Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo (Chief of Defence Staff – CDS) ku wa **05 Kamena 2023**. Mbere yaho, yari Umugaba w’Ingabo za RDF. Afite uburambe burenze imyaka 30 mu gisirikare, Jenerali MK MUBARAKH yabaye Umugaba wa Divisiyo ya 4 kuva 2008–2012, Umugaba wa Divisiyo ya 3 kuva 2013–2015, Umugaba wa Divisiyo ya 1 kuva 2016–2021 (akanaba n’Umuyobozi w’Inama y’Ubutegetsi y’Iduka ry’Ingabo).

Jenerali MK MUBARAKH afite impamyabumenyi ya Kaminuza (A0) mu **Mibereho myiza n’Imicungire y’Abaturage (Public Administration)**.

## Amashuri yize
Amasomo ya gisirikare yize arimo:

* Amasomo y’Abasirikare bato (Cadet Officer Course), 1988–1989 i Jinja, muri Uganda;
* Amasomo ya Grade 3 Staff Course, kuri CSC Nyakinama, mu Rwanda;
* Command and Staff Course, mu 2005, kuri Defence Services Command and Staff College, muri Zambiya;
* Amasomo ya Defense and Strategic Studies, mu 2012, kuri National Defense University of PLA, mu Bushinwa;
* Managing Defence in a Democracy Course, mu 2006, kuri Peace Support Training Centre, Karen, muri Kenya;
* International Peace Support Operations, Senior Mission Leaders Course, mu 2007, muri Peace Support Training Centre, Kenya;
* International Symposium Course, mu 2007, kuri National University of China;
* African Strategy Course, mu 2008, kuri Nasser Higher Military Academy, High War College – Cairo, Misiri;
* Leadership Science & Strategic Management, mu 2012, kuri Tsinghua University, mu Bushinwa;
* African Cooperation for Decision Maker Course, mu 2016, muri Misiri.

## Ibihembo yahawe
Jenerali MK MUBARAKH yahawe ibihembo bikurikira:

* Umudali w’Ukubohoza Igihugu (National Liberation Medal),
* Umudali wo kurwanya Jenoside (Campaign against Genocide Medal),
* Umudali w’Intambara yo mu mahanga (Foreign Campaign Medal),
* Umudali w’Irahira rya Perezida (Presidential Inauguration Medal),
* Umudali w’Intambara (Combat Action Ribbon),
* Umudali w’Akazi ka Gisirikare (Combat Service Ribbon),
* Umudali w’Ibikorwa by’Umuryango (Community Service Ribbon).

## Amashakiro
Abajyanama b'ubuzima

Mu 2008, ni bwo u Rwanda rwashyizeho gahunda y'abajyanama b'ubuzima batorwa muri buri mudugudu, bahabwa inshingano zo kuzamura imyumvire y'abaturage mu kwirinda indwara no kwivuza hakiri kare.

ABAJYAMA B'UBUZIMA BAGIYE GUSHYIRWA MU BAKORESHA MUGANGA SACCO

Minisitiri b'ubuzima, Dr Sabin NSANZIMANA, yatangaje ko abajyanama b'ubuzima bagiye gushyirwa mu bakoresha Muganga SACCO mu rwego rwo kubafasha gutera imbere no gukemura bimwe mu bibazo biri mu makoperative yabo hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Shampiyona y'isi y'amagare 2025

Shampiyona y'isi y'amagare mu mihanda 2025 **Amarushanwa y'isi y'amagare mu Muhanda 2025**, ateguwe ku ncuro ya 92 azabera kuva 21 kugeza  ku ya 28 nzeri  2025 i Kigali, mu Rwanda .

Muri nyakanga 2018, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amagare (UCI) wagaragaje ubushake bwo guha ku ncuro ya mbere ishyirahamwe ryo muri Afurika uburenganzira bwo gutegura aya marushanwa   . Muri Gashyantare 2019, ishyirahamwe ry'u Rwanda ry'amagare ritangaza ko rishaka gusaba hakoreshejwe umurwa mukuru wa Kigali  . Umujyi wa Tangier muri Maroc nawo wari umukandida  . Kuri 23 nzeri 2021, amarushanwa yeguriwe ku mugaragaro kuzabera mu murwa mukuru w'u Rwanda   . Iki gihugu cyateguye kuzenguruka u Rwanda (Tour du Rwanda) buri mwaka guhera mu 2001, hamwe na Tropicale Amissa Bongo muri Gabon, ni ryo siganwa rikomeye ry’icyiciro cya UCI Africa Tour . Ishirahamwe Amaury Sport Organisation, ritegura  Tour de France na Golazo, uwateguye isiganwa ry’amagare mu Bubiligi, bashinzwe gufasha gutegura ayo marushanwa bafatanyije n'  ishyirahamwe ry'amagare ryo  mu Rwanda  ,  .

Kuri aya marushanwa, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amagare wafashe icyemezo cyo kongeramo ibintu bibiri bishya ku *bagore bari munsi y’imyaka 23.* : isiganwa k'umurongo n'isiganwa ku muntu ku giti cye habarwa igihe umuntu yakoresheje. Mugihe ibihembo byari bisanzwe bitangwa guhera muri 2022, ku nshuro ya mbere abakinnyi bazagira amarushanwa atandukanywe n'ayo abo ku rwego rwo hejuru  . Hazabaho amarushanwa y'abagore n'ay'abagabo.

## Aho isiganwa rizanyura

Aho amasiganwa azanyura hatangajwe  mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga y’imihanda 2024 yabereye i Zurich kandi afatwa nk'imwe mu masiganwa azanyura ahantu hatoroshye mu mateka ya shampiyona y' isi  . .

Irushanwa ryo kumuhanda ritangirira kandi rirangirira ahitwa Kigali convention centre. Ahanini bibera ku muzenguruko wa kilometero zigera kuri kilometero 15, hakazungurukwa inshuro nyinshi bitewe n'icyiciro. Mu isiganwa ry’intyoza mu bagabo, incuro ya 10 yongerewe kugera kuri kilometero 42 kugirango ishyiremo umusozi wa Kigali (km 5.9 kugeza 6.9 %). Kuri uyu muzingo, tunyura kandi ku rukuta rwa Kigali (m 400 kuri 11 % ku muhanda w'amabuye) yakoreshejwe muri tour du Rwanda. Umuhanda w'amabuye ku  Kimihurura (umuhanda wa kilometero 1,3 z'uburebure  ufite impuzandengo ariko wagabanijwe kuburyo budasanzwe bwa 6.3 %), iherereye mbere gato yo kurangiza, igomba kugira uruhare runini mu kuzasoza no gutsinda.

Gusiganwa  by'umuntu ku giti cye bizatangirira kuri BK Arena bikarangirira kuri Convention Center. Inzira ikubiyemo igice cy'umuhanda w'igihugu wa 5, uzanyurwamo mu kugenda no kugaruka mu ntera zitandukanye hakurikijwe ibyiciro. Mbere gato yo kurangiza, Umusozi wa Kimihurura wongera kwambukwa. Abasiganwa ari mixte bizabera munzira isa, ariko yateguwe nk'umuzunguruko hamwe no gutangira no kurangirira kuri Palais des Congrès  ,  .

## Gahunda

* *Igihe cyaho - UTC + 02: 00*

## Podium

### Amasiganwa y'abagabo

### Amasiganwa y'abagore

### Amasiganwa avanze
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## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* (fr + en) Site de l'UCI
* (fr + en) Site officiel
Ibigo bya Saint Aloys

Groupe Scolaire (GS) Saint Aloys Rwamagana ni, ishuri ry'amadini ya gatorika riherereye i Rwamagana mu Rwanda, Rifashwa na leta kandi riyoborwa n'abafurere ba Yozefiti. Ishuri riyobora ibyiciro bitandukanye by'amashuri yisumbuye, harimo ibya siyansi n'ubucuruzi kandi ryakira abahungu n'abakobwa.

###### AMASHAMI ATANDUKANYE

Ishuri rifite amashami atandukanye harimo MEG, PCM, PCB, MCB, HEG, Hamwe n'icyiciro rusange.
Oscar Goerke

**Oscar** **Goerke,** Jr. Yavukiye i Brooklyn apfira i Maplewood, muri Leta ya New Jersey akaba yari umwe mu bakinaga umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare.  Goerke yitabiriye imikino irindwi yose yo gusiganwa ku magare mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1904 yabereye i Missouri kandi yegukana ifeza mu kwiruka ibirometero 3.21. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Nishimwe Solange

Nishimwe Solange uzwi Sol Solange umaze kubaka izina mu bikorwa by’ubukerarugendo 

## Amashuri yize
**Sol Solange** afite imyaka 24, yiga **Public Health** muri **Mount Kigali University**. Akunda gusangiza abantu uduce duto tw’ubuzima bwe binyuze mu mafoto n’amavidewo ashyira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ze

## Ibikorwa
yitabiriye umunsi w’ibirori bidasanzwe Perezida Kagame yakiriyemo abayobozi n’abandi batumirwa na we arimo

Buri mpera z’umwaka Perezida Kagame na Madamu Jeannette Kagame bakira abayobozi batandukanye n’abandi batumirwa bari mu byiciro bitandukanye bigize ubuzima bw’igihugu.

Mu mpera za 2023 ibi birori bikaba byarabaye kuwa 30 Ukuboza.

Sol Solange yagarutse ku buryo nubwo haciyeho iminsi kugeza n’ubu atariyumvisha ko byabaye avuga ko bidasanzwe.

Mu kiganiro InyaRwanda yagiranye na Sol Solange yagize ati "  Ubutumire nabubonye nari nagiye gusura Nyungwe, ntakubeshye ntabwo nabyizeye na nyuma yaho ndi umuntu wakomeje kubyibazaho cyane."

Sol Solange avuga ko atiyumvisha uko byagenze ati "Nkibubona sinabyemeye naribazaga ngo gute se? Njyewe se ndi nde? Numvaga ari ibintu bidasanzwe bidashoboka? Njyewe ntabwo nari nakabyizeye kugera no ku munsi wa nyawo."

Uyu mukobwa agaruka ku buryo uwo munsi yiteguye kare nubwo igikorwa nyirizinza cyari gitegerejwe mu masaha y’umugoroba ati "Njyewe saa cyenda nari narangije kwitegura hari ukuntu nyine umuntu aba afite mu turemangingo akantu ko gushya njyewe rwose nari narangije kwitegura."

Agaruka ku buryo yigiriye inama yo kutaryama ngo adacikanwa ati "Imvura igitangira kugwa naravuze nti uwaba ryamye ariko ndavuga ngo ndamutse ngiye kuryama sinkanguke amasaha akagenda, nageze no mu buriri ariko ngeze aho ndabyuka nshyiramo."

Sol Solange yasoreje icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza muri Nursing muri Mount Kenya ari naho ubu ari kwiga icyiciro cya Gatatu muri Public Health.

Uyu mukobwa kandi yanakuze akunda itangazamakuru nyuma ariko yo kugerageza kenshi mu binyamakuru bitandukanye ntibamuhe amahirwe yo kuba yabikora, yatangiye kubikora mu buryo bwo kubara inkuru arangira abantu ahantu hatandukanye.

## Amashakiro
Kaliza wa Kalisa

**Kaliza wa kalisa** ni filimi y'uruhererekane ivua ku mukobwa ukiri muto wavuye iwabo mu karere ka Rusizi akajya gushaka ubuzima bushya mu mujyi wa Kigali. iyi filimi inyuzwa kuri Zacu TV, yayobowe na Roger Niyoyita, ikaba umushinga wa Nelly Misago Willson usanzwe ukora umwuga wo gutegura no kuyobora amafilimi mu Rwanda.

Kaliza wa Kalisa ni filimi yakozwe ishingiye ku gitekerezo cya filimi y'uruhererekane yitwa ‘Kareena Kareena’ yakorewe mu gihugu cy'ubuhinde igakorwa na Zee Entertainment.

## Ibihembo yahawe

* **2024:** igihembo cya fileme nziza kurusha izindi mu iserukiramuco rya sinema ‘Mashiriki’

## Amashakiro
HONORE RWANDA

ar renting, or car hire, is the process of temporarily leasing an automobile from a rental agency for a set period, offering flexibility, convenience, and the freedom to explore on your own terms. To rent a car, you typically need a valid driver's license, a credit card for payment, and a passport or ID. The process involves choosing a suitable vehicle, inspecting it upon pickup, reviewing and signing a rental agreement that outlines terms and conditions, and ensuring it includes comprehensive insurance and 24/7 support.
Indoto

**Indoto** ni filimi y'uruhererekane ivuga ku musore warangije amashuri yisumbuye ushakisha akazi akabeshywa n'inshuti ye yaje asanga i Kigali. Nyuma yaje kubura iyo nshuti biba ngombwa ko ajya gushaka akazi k'izamu..

Iyi filimi yakozwe na Wilson Misago. 

## Amashakiro
Hurts harder

Hurts Harder ni filimi y'uruhererekane igaragaza umukobwa w'imyaka 28 witwa Kate uba utarigeze agira amahirwe mu rukundo, gusa agakomeza kugira ikizere ko azabona uwo bahuza.  akisanga murukundo rw'iyakure ku ikoranabuhanga akundana n'umugabo witwa Tate amubwira ko ari umunyamahanga bagakundana imyaka ibiri nta kubonana,  akazasanga Tate afite amabanga menshi yaramwoherezaga amafoto atari aye kuko we ari umusore ufite uruhara umeze nkabasaza  w'umushumba atarigeze ajya mu mahanga.

Iyi film inyuzwa kuri zacu Tv, yanditswe inayoborwa na Mizero Yves Wayeem ikaba umushinga wa Nelly Wilson MISAGO usanzwe mu mwuga wo kuyobora no gutunganya film nyarwanda.  

## Abakinnyi
Shemaryimanzi dwane Emmy (Tate)

Vanessa Irakoze (kate)

Iradukunda Nadine (Sasha)

Angello Shami ( Fake Tate)

## Amashakiro
HATEGEKIMANA Richard

**HATEGEKIMANA Richard** ni Umwanditsi w'ibitabo, akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru w'Urugaga rw'Abanditsi mu Rwanda ndetse akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Kompanyi yitwa Africa Oasis Ltd. Yanditse ibitabo byinshi bitandukanye harimo nk'ikivuga ku bigwi by'umukuru w'Igihugo cy'u Rwanda Perezida Paul.   Yanditse igitabo cy’ubudasa kivuga ku matora y’u Rwanda.  

## Amashakiro
Shampiyona y'igihugu y'amagare mu Rwanda

Shampiyona y'isi y'amagare

Minisiteri y'Ubucurzi n'Inganda MINICOM, yatangaje ko guhera tariki ya 21-28 Nzeri 20225 u Rwanda ruzakira Shampiyona y'Isi y'Amagare. U Rwanda rukazaba ruyakiriye ari cyo gihugu cya mbere muri Afurika yose. Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda yasabye abikorera gutanga serivice inoze mu kwakira abazayitabira bose. Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'inganada yatangaje ko amashuri yose aherereye mu mugi wa kigali azaba afunze kuva 21 Nzeri kugeza 28 Nzeri 2025.  

## Amashakiro
Nshobozwabyosenumukiza Jean Jacques Wilson

**Jean‑Jacques "J. J." Wilson Nshobozwabyosenumukiza** ni umukinnyi w’umupira w’amaboko ( basketball ) ukomeye mu **Rwanda**, ukina **ahagana** **imbere (Point Guard)** mu ikipe ya **APR** , Kandi akaba yaragiye akunda guhamagarwa kenshi mw' ikipe yigihu guhera 2016 aho yakigana irushanwa rya afro basketball ry' abatarengeje 16 yavukiye mumujyi mukuru w' Rwanda i Kigali muwigihumbi kimwe na mirongo icyenda n' umunani yakuriye Inyamirambo ari naho yatangiriye umwuga we wo gukina umukino w' amaboko ( basketball ) ahazwi nko kuri club rafiki aho yanijwiriye muri ekipe ya Espoir BBC akaba ari nayo kipe yakiniye bwambere muri kiciro cyambere aho yavuye ajya muri REG BBC aho yakinaga nka point guard mumyaka itari micye aza no gutizwa muri  Patriots BBC abakinira mwikipe ya mwirushanwa rya BAL rimwe muyakuzwe muri Africa nyuma wilson yaje kwerekeza muri APR basketball club akaba ari naho akina ubu .   

## Amashakiro
Ntwali fiston

Ntwali fiston  nu muhugu wu munyarwanda wavutse muri 2000 akaba yiga muri kaminuza ya mount kigali university iherereye mu Murenge wa kagarama akaba ari umusore ufite dani ebyiri muri karate bityo kubera gukora cyane no gukunda karate bikaba byaratumye aba umukinnyi wi kitegererezo imyaka itari mike mu Rwanda agatsidira imidari ya zahabu ,bronze maze bikamuteza imbere kuburyo ubu afite ishuri ryigisha karate (Donjo) akabasha kwibeshaho muru bubuzima. 

## amashakiro
City maid

City maid ni film y' inyarwanda yayobowe na **KWIZERA Ibrahim** itunganwa na  **Wilson Misago.** Muri iyi filime y’uruhererekane ishimishije, dukurikira Nikuze, umukobwa ucisha make ukomoka mu cyaro, mu rugendo rwe ajya mu mujyi  ashaka ubuzima bushya. Ahabwa akazi ko kuba umukozi wo mu rugo mu muryango ukomeye wo mu mujyi, maze abyaza umusaruro ayo mahirwe yo kwinjira mu buzima bushya burimo abantu atamenyereye n’ibikorwa bishya. Ariko rero, mu gihe Nikuze agenda amenya imiterere y’umujyi, atangira gusanga igikundiro cyawo kizananye n’imbogamizi n’ihurizo ritunguranye atari yarigeze atekereza mbere.

amashakiro
Ubuhanzi art rwanda

ubuhanzi art rwanda batanze ibihembo kubaribitabiriye amarushanywa ya all star edition bahembaga babiri batsinze muri burikiciro kuwatsinze bamuhaga million icumi agasobanura neza umushinga we bakayamuha akajya kwiteza imbere byagaragayeko byafashije urubyiruko cyane mukwiteza imbere,kandi byagaragaye yuko urubyiruko rubonye abaterankunga bo kurufasha bakora cyane kandi neza,mwijambo babahaye nabo barabigaragaje mubitekerezo batanze imbere y'abayobozi bakuriye ubuhanzi art rwanda.

## amashakiro
Kanyombya

**Kanyombya** ni umukinnyi wa filimi nyarwanda amazina ye bwite ubusaznwe yitwa **Kayitankore Ndjoli,** yavutse 1962 avukira mu gihugu cya Repubulika iharanira Demokalasi ya Congo (RDC) mu mugi wa Goma.  Amaze imyaka irenga 20 muri  cinema nyarwanda.  

## Amashuri Yize
Kanyomba yize amashuri abanza mu gihugu cya kongo i Goma ku mashuri rabanza yitiriwe mutagatifu Andereya, nyuma aza gukomereza amasomo mu ishuri ryisumbuye muri Tuungane , ari naho yagarukiye akajya mu gisirikare. 

## umwuga akora
Kanyombya  ni umunyarwenya , yatangiye  gukina urwenya mu mwaka wa 2002 ,cinema ze nyinshi zibanda kurwenya, arbyyo byatumye atangira kugaragara ku ma television atandukanye yo mu Gihugu ,yakinnye muri filimi zitandukanye hari harimo n'iziheruka gusohoka muminsi yashize nk'iyitwa "Kwivuko Series."

Uyu mukinnyi  yagiye afasha bagenzi be kumenyekana no kuzamura impano zabo kandi yashyizeho gahunda yari igamije gufasha abakizamuka muri cinema.

## Imibereho isanzwe
Kanyombya atuye  i Gikondo mu mugi wa Kigali ,Ni umugabo ufite umugore,abana ndetse n'abuzukuru.  avuka mu muryango w'abana  barindwi (7) , se umubyara yitwa Jean Batiste Sakumi  na nyina Mukandutiye Gaudence.  Yabaye  mu ngabo z'igihugu  z'u Rwanda ,yinjiye mu gisirikare mu mwaka wa 1992 akimaramo imyaka 10,  yabarizwaga muri Batayo ya Charlie Mobile,akaba ariho  yahuriye n'impanuka yo gukuka amenyo.

## Filime yakinnyemo

* Haranira kubaho
* Kanyombya Films
* Shuwa diru
* Kwivuko Series

## Amashakiro

# Yamaze imyaka 10 mu gisirikare! Kanyombya yahishuye ko yakutse a | InyaRwanda.com
# Profile : Comedy runs in my family­ — Kanyombya - The New Times
# Inkomoko ya filime 'Kwivuko Series' irimo Kanyombya, Dogiteri N | InyaRwanda.com
# Yamaze imyaka 10 mu gisirikare! Kanyombya yahishuye ko yakutse a | InyaRwanda.com
Umutesi sandra

Umutesi sandra ,umukobwa muto muto wavukiye mu karere ka Gasabo ,mu murenge wa gatsata.Yakuze akunda gukina film ,mu mwaka wa 2024 yaje kwiga mu ishuri rikuru rya  kaminuza  mu ishami ry'itangazamakuru muri Mount kenya University.

Niho umwuga we, wo gukina film watangiye mu mwaka wa 2025. yatangiye akina mu itsinda ryitwa Cinematic Syndicate, yatangijwe n'abanyeshuri bigaga muri Mount kenya  University. 

## amashakiro
Muhire Vianney

**MUHIRE Vianney** yavutse (24, werurwe, 2003) akaba azwi kwizina **LAMARAXY,** ni umu photographer ndetse na videographer  akaba yarashinze ikigo gitunganya amafoto ndetse na video cyizwi kwizina **ESSENCE STUDIO**. kandi akaba ariwe utunganyiriza amashusho ndetse namafoto icyigo **HONORE RWANDA**
Urusaro International Women Film Festival

**Urusaro International Women Film Festival** ni festival ngarukamwaka yashinzwe muri 2015 ikomotse kuri Cinefemmes Rwanda  igamije kuzamura ireme rya film mu Rwanda zikorwa n'Abali n'Abategarugoli ikaba yarashinzwe na Jackline Murekeyisoni chairperson, founder wa Cinefemmes Rwanda  Floriane Kaneza yayibereye umuyobozi mukuru (director) kuva 2019 kugeza 2021. 

## Ibihembo
Mu Mwaka wa 2024, Urusaro International Women Film Festival imaze kugira ibyiciro by'ibihembo bikurikira:

* National Short Fiction
* National Documentary
* East African Short Fiction
* East African Documentary
* African Short Fiction
* African Documentary
* African Feature Fiction.

## Amashakiro
INTARE Y'INGORE

INTARE Y'INGORE ni Film nyarwanda iri muzo ha mbere yakozwe na Ingabire Appolinaire. Yakinnyemo abakinnyi nka UWAMAHORO Antoinnette, Assia Mutoni n'abandi.

## ISHAKIRO
Ishusho ya papa

**Ishusho ya papa** ni filimi nyarwanda Jean Luc, umusore w’imyaka 30 ukomoka mu Bubiligi muba byeyibe hakaba hari harimo umunyarwanda , ntiyigeze ahura na se w’Umunyarwanda. Igihe nyina arwaye amerewe nabi , afata urugendo ajya mu Rwanda kumushaka, afite gusa ifoto n’izina ry’ahantu ababyeyi be bahuriye. Ku bw’amahirwe, Bonheur avuga Ikinyarwanda , bituma kumvikana bimugendekera neza. Ariko ibintu birushaho kugorana igihe ahuye na Olive, umukobwa w’umurobyi mwiza bahuye, maze akabyukira amarangamutima yo kumukunda 
## Amashakiro
Gogo

Urupfu rwanyakwijyendera Musabyimana Gloriose wamenyekanye kwi izina rya GOGO rumajije gusobanuka nyuma

yuko yamaze iminsi mugihungu cya Uganda aho yarafiteyo ibitaramo bitandukanye akaza kugira ikibazo kibihaha bye 

byari byarangiritse gutyo bikamuviramo urupfu. Ibitaro bya Mulago Hospital nibyo byakuyeho urujijo rwuko abeshi bakekaga ko yaba 

yararozwe basohora urwandiko rwerekana icyamishe. umurambo wa GOGO ukaba wajyejejwe m'Urwanda tariki 06 nzeri 2025.https://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/umurambo-wa-gogo-wagejejwe-i-kigali-hahishurwa-icyamwishe
Niyomwungeri aaron

**Niyomwungeri Aaron** ni umwe mubagize ihuriro ryabanditsi ba filime mu Rwanda, wagiye ugira uruhare muguteza imbere umwuga biciye  muri iryo ihuriro.

## Umwuga Akora
Mu kazi ke ka buri munsi, Aaron ni Umuyobozi ushinzwe amarushanwa n’ibihembo mu izinda ryo gutanga ibihembo ku rwego muza mahanga mu Rwanda( Rwanda International Movie Awards). Ni umwanditsi wa filime, umuyobozi wa filime , ndetse n’umukozi w’amajwi. Yagize uruhare  mu guteza imbere uruganda rwa sinema mu Rwanda. Afatanije na bagenzi be bashyizeho urubuga rwitwa " vugafrica.rw" rugamije gufasha abanditsi ba filime mu Rwanda no muri Afurika muri rusange kubahuza n’abaguzi no gucuruza inkuru zabo, bikabafasha kwiteza imbere.

Aaron ni umunyamakuru, umusangiza nkuru , ndetse n’umuyobozi w’ibirori uzwi cyane kubera ubuyobozi mu mishinga y’ubugeni n’umuco. Ni umwe mu bashinze Mashariki African Film Festival ndetse yigeze no kuyobora ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibirori bya Set Film Festival. Mu bikorwa bye bifite uruhare , Aaron yayoboye amarushanwa ya National Street Dance Competition, inshingano yagiye akora yitanga, bitewe n’urukundo afitiye gufasha urubyiruko kugaragaza impano zabo mu mbyino, filime, umuziki n’izindi nzira z’ubuhanzi.

## Amateka ye

Nk’umwe mu barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, ubuzima bwa Aaron bwaranzwe no gukomera ku ntego no kugira uruhare mu kubaka igihugu. Ukwemera kwe mu mahoro n’ubumwe si amagambo gusa, ahubwo kugaragarira mu bikorwa bye by’ubuhanzi no guhindura imibereho y’abaturage binyuze mu nkuru z’ukuri.

Ku bwa Aaron, gusobanura inkuru si umwuga gusa ni uburyo bwo gukiza ibikomere, kwibuka, no kurinda umuco. Umwuga we wose ushingiye ku kwemera ko ubuhanzi ari kimwe mu bikoresho bifite imbaraga cyane mu kubaka amahoro n’ubumwe. 

## Amashakiro
SANKARA DA PRIMIER

**SANKARA DA PRIMIER** amazina ye nyakuri ni Mutore Isaac, ni umwe mu basobanuzi ba Film mu Rwanda babigize umwuga aho akundwa n'abatari bake, yagaragaje ko urupfu rwa mukuru we YANGA rwamubabaje cyane ndetse bigatuma yakira agakiza,

*<u>Imibereho</u>* 

**Sankara** ubuzima bwe bwa buri munsi abumara asobanura Film , ibizwi nk'agasobanuye aho yavuze ko abikora abikunze kandi ko bimutunze, yongeyeho ko akazi kose hhatitawe kuburyo abantu baguca intege iyo ubishyizeho umutima bigutunga kandi neza,

## '''Amateka ye mu mwuga'''
Sankara yagize Ati “Kuri njye ntabwo byari binyoroheye, kuko byansabaga y’uko ngomba kuva ku ishuri nkaba nzi neza ko saa kumi ngomba kuba mvuye Lycée de Kigali nageze mu rugo. Saa kumi n’ebyiri cyangwa saa moya ngomba kuba ndi muri salle ndangije filime." 

## '''Imikoranire ye na Star times'''
Sankara yatangiye gukorana na Star Times muburyo bwo kwa mamaza no gukora film zica kuri shene za star times,

### Amashakiro
Rwasa

## BAMWE MUBANYARWANDA BASHYIZE ITAFARI KU URUGANDA RWA FILIME MU URWANDA ARIKO BAKABA BARITABYE IMANA
Umwe mubakinnyi ba filime nyarwanda bagize uruhare rukomeye murwanda ndetse bakabera intangarujyero nabandi bakinnyi ba filime ni

NSANZAMAHORO Denis wamenyekanye kwi izina rya "RWASA".  Akaba yaritabye Imana tariki 05 nzeli 2019 aguye mubitaro bya CHUK.https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/umukinnyi-wa-filime-denis-rwasa-yitabye-imana-92382

Ikindi wabasha kumumenyaho nuko yakoze kuri Radio FLASH FM kuva 2004 kugeza 2010. Nyumayaho yatangiye kugaragara mwitsinda rya 

mane ryabarizwagamo abahanzi batandukanye harimo Marina, safi madimba,nyakwijyendera jay polly ndetse na  Queen cha.https://inyarwanda.com
Gachagua

Rigadi Gachagua,wari usanzwe ari Vice president wa Kenya yakuweho n'inteko ishingamategeko na Sena ,nyuma yaje gushinga ishyaka rye ryitwa DPC.  yaje gusimburwa Prof.Kiture kindiki aka ariwe Vice president wa Kenya.
Rodriges

Nyumayuko ashinze uruganda rwitwa Rodrigefilm, Rodriges agiye kumurika firime shya yise"Inama n'ikirura" uyu akaba arumushinga watangiye witwa"ABACITSE KU ICUMU" mururimi rwamahanga yitwa "survivor of illusion"https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/byasabye-kuyihindurira-izina-rodges-films-yagaragaje-imvano-ya-filime-intama-nikirura-agiye-gushyira-ku-isoko-1752651558312
RUN UP

Uruganda rw'umuziki nyarwanda rukomeje kuzamura impano nyishi harimo niyumuhanzi witwa Run up aho beshi mwamunyeye mudirimbo yashyize hanze yitwa delete nyumayaho akomeza kujyenda akora nizindindi zamenyekanye bigakorera nka ON GOD aho yarafatanyije na Pallaso kuva Uganda numa aza gukorara inda yayoboye izindi ndirimbo yitwa TSUNAMI ari nayo ahuruka gushyira hanze kurubu ikaba imajije kurebwa nabasaga miliyoni esheshatu nibihumbi maganinani 6800000 kurubuga rwa YouTube.https://www.ceenaija.com/runup-on-god