open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Umurenge wa runda

## Umurenge wa runda
Runda ni umurenge mu karere ka kamonyi, kari mu Ntra y'amajyepfo y'uRwanda.

umujyi mukuru w'umurenge wa runda ni Ruyenzi.

uyu murenge ufite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 51.2,kandi uherereye ku y'uruzi rwa Nyabarongo

mu burasizuba.

Nkuko imibare yo mu ibarura ry'abaturage rya 2022 ibigaragaza, Runda ifite abatuye 72,778 ikaba 

yateye imbere cyane ugereranyije n'abaturage 34'839bari batuye muri uyu uyu murenge muri 2012.

Abagabo n'abagore basanzwe babana mu bwiganzire bwiza, Aho abagabo bangana 49% naho abagore bakaba

51%.

Ikigero cy'imyaka kigaragaza ko abatuye umurenge wa Runda ari abato, aho abana bari munsi y’imyaka 14 ari 25,627, 

abakuze bari hagati y’imyaka 15 na 64 ni 45,028, naho abageze mu zabukuru bafite imyaka 65 n'irenga ni 1,980.

Runda yabonye iterambere rinini mu by'imijyi,cyane mu bice bya kamuhanda na Ruyenzi, aho umubare w'abaturage wiyongereye uva kuri 12,995 mu 2012 ukagera kuri 66,151 mu 2022.

iyi mikurire y'yumujyi  ikomeje kuzana ibibazo birimo ubkene bw'ibikoreshoby'ibanze no gukoresha ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi mu gukora imiturire.

Umurenge warunda wagiye w'ubaka ibikorwa by'iterambere mu muryango.

Muri rusange, umurenge wa Runda ugaragaza ihuriro ry'imyifatire y'iteramber n'imijyi mu Rwanda, ukagira ubushake bwo gukomeza gukura no kubungabunga ubuhinzi nk'umurenge w'igihugu.
Akamaro ko kwiga

Kwiga ni ingenzi mu mikurire y'umuntu n'umuryango,bituma abantu bunguka ubumenyi,bakiteza imbere, kandi bagafata ibyemezo byuzuye amaherezo bikagira uruhare mu ejo hazaza heza kuri bo no ku isi.

Dore ibisobanuro birambuye kumpamvu kwiga ari ngombwa:

## INYUNGU Z'UMUNTU KU GITI CYE:

#### Ubumenyi no gusobanukirwa:
Kwiga bituma abantu bamenya ibyisi,bakumva neza ibintu bitandukanye,kandi bagatezimbere ubuhanga bwo gutekereza.

#### Guteza imbere ubuhanga:
Binyuze mu kwiga,abantu barashobora kubona ubumenyi bwingirakamro,bwaba amasomo,tekiniki,cyangwa ubuhanga bworoshye bukenewe kugira ngo umuntu atsinde mubice bitandukanye byubuzima.

#### Gukura kwawe:
Kwiga bitera amatsiko y'ubwenge,bigatera inkunga yo kwivumbura,kandi bigira uruhare mu mikurire no kwiteza imbere.

##### Itanga umutekano w'amafaranga:
Hejuru y'umutekano,uburezi nabwo butanga umutekanowamafaranga,cyane cyane muri sosiyete yubu.Uburezi bwiza bukunda kuganisha kumurimo uhembwa menshi,kimwe no kuguha ubumenyi bukenewe kugira ngo ugereyo

##### Birakenewe kuburinganire:
Kugira ngo isi yose ibe ingana rwose,igomba guhera ku burezi.Niba buri wese yarahawe amahirwe amwe yo kwiga,noneho habaho itandukaniro rito hagati yimibereho
Umurenge wa kisaro

* akarere ka rulindo ni kamwe mu turere tugize intara y'amajyaruguru

IMIRENGE IRI MU KARERE KA RULINDO

* Rulindo ifite imirenge17 ariyo:

# Kisaro
# Burega
# Base
# Bushoki
# Byoga
# Cyinzuzi
# Cyungo
# Kinihira
# Masoro 
# Mbogo
# Murambi
# Ngoma
# Ntarabana
# Rukozo
# Rusiga
# Shyorongi
# Tumba
BURI MURENGE N'UMUNYAMABANGA WAWO

# Base: SHABANI jean claude
# Kisaro: UWAMAHORO Tresphore
# burega: NYINAWUMUNTU domitille
# Bushoki: MUTUYIMANA jeanette
# Buyoga: MANIRAFASHA JEAN d'amour
# Cyinzuzi: BENDA Theophile
# Cyungo; NKUSI Dontier
# Kinihira: BIRIMABAGABO Edoard
# Masoro: KABAYIZA Alcade
# Mbogo: MUZINDUTSI Martin
# Murambi: RUBAYITA Eric
# Ngoma: GAHENDA Innocent
# Ntarabana: NIZEYIMANA Theophile
# Rukozo: NTABANGANYIMANA Jean pierre
# Rusiga:  SEBAGABO Nkuzingoma zazou
# Shyorongi: Mbera buroha redrigue
# Tumba: RUTAZIGWA Theodore

Kisaro ni umwe mu mirenge igize akarere ka rulindo

IBIKORWA REMEZO BIRI MU MURENGE WA KISAROa

* Inganda
* Amavuriro
* Amashuri
* Amasoko
* Imihanda
*
Kwambara shariya

## <u>'''Kwambara shariya'''</u>
Shariya ni amategeko y'Imana yagenwe mu idini ya Islam, kandi ashingiye ku mabwiriza agenga imibereho y'abayisilamu. Iyo tuvuga "kwambara shariya," bivuze kwambara mu buryo bukurikiza amategeko ya shariya, by'umwihariko ku bagore, aho kwambara bisaba imyambaro ishyira mu gaciro, ikubahiriza ubwiyoroshye, ubusugi, no kwirinda kugaragaza ibice by'umubiri byemerewe gusa mu ruhame.

Muri rusange, ibi ni bimwe mu byo kwambara shariya bivuze:

# **Hijab**: Ni ikanzu cyangwa agatambaro k'umugore gafasha guhisha umusatsi n'ibice by'umubiri byawe, ariko kugaragaza isura. Hijab igomba kwambara mu buryo bugaragaza ko umukirisitu adashaka ko abaturanyi be babona umubiri we mu buryo butaboneye.
# **Abaya**: Ni imyenda minini y'umugore, ishyirwa hejuru y'iyindi myenda, itwikira umubiri wose uretse intoki n'ibiganza. Muri byinshi mu bihugu by'Abayisilamu, abaya ni yo myenda ikoreshwa cyane na benshi.
#  Ni uruhu rukingira igice cy'umunwa n'ijisho. Abagore bambara niqaab barakoresha gusa amaso nk'igice cyerekana umubiri.
# **Imyenda igaragara neza**: Iyi myambaro ikwiye kuba igaragaza isuku, igitinyiro, no gusenga neza. Ntabwo ikwiye kuba iyoroshye cyangwa itavuguruzanya n'amahame ya shariya.
# **Kwirinda imyambaro idahuye n'ubwiza bw'Islam**: Ku bagore, imyenda ikwiriye kuba itagaragaza ibice by'igikoni, ibirenge, n'ibindi bice by'umubiri, uretse mu gihe cy'ubusugire cyangwa muri kontegitiri zifite intego yo kurinda isura yabo.

Kwambara shariya rero ni igikorwa kigamije kugendera ku mahame ya Islam no kubaha amategeko y'Imana, mu gihe kigamije

kurinda isura, umutima, n'ubwiza bw'umuntu. Naho ku bagabo, nubwo imyambarire yabo itandukanye gato, isaba kugira isuku n'icyubahiro mu kubaha amategeko ya shariya.
Umurenge wa Kayenzi

## Umurenge wa Kayenzi
Kayenzi ni imwe mu mirenge mu mirenge 12 igize Akarere ka kamonyi kari mu ntara y'amajyepfo y'uRwanda. Uyu murenge ugira ururhare mu miyoborere ya Leta n'iterambere ry'abaturage.

**Aho iherereye:** Kayenzi iherereye mu Karere Ka Kamonyi, kari mu ntara y'amajyepfo y'uRwanda.

Uyu murenge ugizwe n'imidugudu  itandukanye, buri mudugudu ukagira umwihariko wawo mu mico n'imibereho y'abaturage.

**Abaturage:** Nkuko imibare ya nyuma y'ibarura rusange ry'abaturage ryakozwe mu 2022, Kayenzi ifite abaturage 25,209, barimo abagabo 12,289 n'abagore 12,920.

Ibisobanuro ku kigero cy’imyaka by’abaturage ni ibi bikurikira:

* **Abari mu kigero cy’imyaka 0-14:** 8,559
* **Abari mu kigero cy’imyaka 15-64:** 14,982
* **Abageze mu myaka 65 n’abarengeje:** 1,631

**Uruhare mu miyoborere:** Kayenzi ni umuryango w'imiyoborere, ufite uruhare mu gutanga serivisi ku baturage no gushyira mubikorwa gahunda z'iterambere zigmije kuzamura imibereho y'abaturage .

mugihe ushaka byinshi cyangwa ufite ibibazo byihariye kuri kayenzi, byaba byiza ushakiye amakuru ku biro by'Akarere Ka Kamonyi cyangwa ukagana ururbuga rwa ministeri y'Ubutegetsi bw'igihugu.
Ibishanga

Igishanga ni ahantu hasanzwe hari ubutaka bw'ibirunga cyangwa ibishanga, bukunze kuba hafi y'imigezi, aho amazi menshi yagiye akusanyirizwa cyangwa atembera mu buryo bwa gakondo. Aho hantu, ubutaka buba bwarahumye cyangwa bufite ubushyuhe, kandi amazi yaho ashyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byo guhinga cyangwa gukoresha ibyo bikorwaremezo mu buryo bw'ubuhinzi.

Mu Rwanda, igishanga kenshi kijyanye n'ubuhinzi bw'imbuto, imyaka cyangwa ibindi byihariye. Igishanga gikunze kuba ahantu habonetse ibintu byinshi bihuza ubutaka n'amazi, bigatuma abantu babikoresha mu guhinga no kongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.

Ministeri y'Ibidukikije irashimangira ko hari ibindi bishanga 5 bigiye gutunganywa kugira ngo Umujyi wa Kigali ukomeze kugira isura nziza ariko irengera ibidukikije ari na ko abantu barushaho kugira ahantu henshi ho kuruhukira.

Ni mu gihe abatuye mu murwa w’u Rwanda n’abawugenda ndetse n'abarengera ibidukikije, bashima intambwe yatewe hashyirwaho icyanya gifasha abantu kuruhuka no kwidagadura cya Nyandungu.

Mu masaha y'agasusuruko, icyanya cya Nyandungu kimaze icyumweru gifunguwe abantu barimo kugisura. Mu magana y'abarimo kuhatemberera harimo n'itsinda ry'abana biga mu ishuri ribanza rya Source du Savoirs bavuga ko ari bwo bwa mbere basuye pariki ndetse akaba ari inyungu ikomeye mu bijyanye no kwiyungura ubumenyi n'amateka ubusanzwe basoma mu bitabo gusa.

Ingeri nyinshi z'abasura iyi pariki baba baje kuruhuka, kuganira, gusura ibyiza bitatse iyi pariki birimo ubwoko bw'inyoni n'ibiti; ibi bikaba ari inyungu ikomeye ku batabasha kujya gusura pariki zisanzwe kuko zitaruye Umujyi wa Kigali.

Abanyamahanga basura u Rwanda bavuga ko kongera ibyanya bitunganije ndetse byanasurwa bifite inyungu ikomeye ku bikorwa by'ubukerarugendo by'umwihariko ku batuye mu mujyi.”
Umurenge wa rubaya

UMURENGE WA RUBAYA;umurenge wa rubaya ni imwe mu mirenge igize akarere ka gicumbi gaherereye muntara yamaryaruguru

AHANTU UMARENGE WA RUBAYA UHEREREYE

.umurenge wa rubaya wegeranye nigihugu cya UGANDA UKABA WEGERANYE NUMURENGE WA CYUMBA

IBIKORWA BYUBUKUNGU BIKORERWA MUMURENGE WA RUBAYA

.UBUHINZI

.UBWOROZI

.UBUCURUZI

.UBUROBYI

BIMWE MUBIHIGWA BIHINGWA MUMURENGE WA RUBAYA

.icyayi

.ikawa
UMURENGE WA MUKARANGE

UMURENGE WA  MUKARANGE ;ni umwe mu mirenge iherereye mu karere ka gicumbi

AMASHURI AHAREREYE MU MURENGE WA MUKARANGE

.mukarange TSS

.mulindi TSS

IBIKORWA BYUBUKUNGU BIKORERWA MUMURENGE WA MUKARANGE

.UBUHINZI

.UBUCURUZI

.UBWOROZI

AKAMARO KUBUHINZI MUMURENGE WA MUKARANGE

.ubuhinzi butanga amafaranga

.ubuhinzi butanga akazi

.ubuhinzi butanga amafaranga
Umurenge wa kigarama

## UMURENGE WA KIGARAMA  ni imwe mu mirenge igize Akarere ka Kicukiro mu Mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda
Kigarama iri mu bice by'iburasirazuba bwa Kigali, ikaba igizwe n'imidugudu itandukanye. Ni ahantu haturanye n'imirenge nka Niboye, Gikondo, na Kabuye.

Kigarama ni umurenge wateye imbere mu bijyanye n'ubucuruzi, ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, ndetse n'ibikorwa remezo nka amazi, amashanyarazi n'ibikorwa by'uburezi. Uyu murenge kandi urafite ibikorwa byinshi by'iterambere ku rwego rw'umujyi wa Kigali.

Hari byinshi byagiye bikorwa muri Kigarama, harimo imihanda mishya, amahugurwa atandukanye ku baturage ndetse n'ibikorwa by'ubwuzuzanye mu bice bitandukanye by'ubuzima.
Mu Murenge wa Kigarama, hari ibikorwa remezo byinshi byateye imbere mu myaka yashize, bigamije guteza imbere imibereho myiza y'abaturage ndetse no kubafasha kugira ubuzima bwiza. Bimwe muri ibyo bikorwa remezo birimo:

# **Imihanda n'ubwikorezi**:
#* Kigarama ifite imihanda myiza isukuye, imwe ikaba yari yaratewe imbere cyane mu buryo bwo kubaka no kongera ubushobozi bw’imihanda, bikaba byorohereza abatuye muri uyu murenge kugenda neza.
#* Hari kandi gahunda yo kubaka no kunoza ibikorwaremezo by’imihanda, harimo no gukora imihanda y’ibyuma, ibikorwa bihamye mu gufasha abagenzi bava cyangwa bajya muri Kigarama.
# **Amazi n'amashanyarazi**:
#* Kigarama ifite gahunda yo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage benshi, aho imishinga itandukanye yo kuyageza mu baturage yatangiye gutanga umusaruro.
#* Mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi, umurenge wa Kigarama nawo warageze ku baturage benshi, hakaba ibikorwa byo kugera ku ntego yo kugira amashanyarazi mu ngo zose, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imibereho myiza.
# **Uburezi**:
#* Hari amashuri y'incuke, abanza, ayisumbuye ndetse n'amashuri y'ubumenyingiro (TVET), biri mu murenge wa Kigarama. Ibi bikorwa bituma abana b'abaturage bo muri Kigarama babona amahirwe yo kwiga.Gahunda y'amashuri y'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga nayo igenda iteza imbere uru rwego, binyuze mu gushyiraho ibigo bishya by'uburezi.
# **Ubuvuzi**:
#* Mu rwego rw’ubuzima, Kigarama ifite ibigo nderabuzima bibiri byagiye bikorwa muri uyu murenge. Ibi bitanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku baturage, bigatuma abaturiye Kigarama babona ubuvuzi bw’ibanze hafi yabo.  Hari kandi ibikorwa by’ubuzima bigamije   kwigisha abaturage uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara no kubafasha kugera ku buvuzi bwiza.
# **Imishinga y'iterambere**:
#* Kigarama ifite ibikorwa byinshi by’iterambere mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, ahanini bigamije gufasha abaturage mu kubona ibiribwa bihagije no guteza imbere ubukungu bwabo.
#* Hari ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi, aho abaturage benshi batuye muri Kigarama bashobora gukorera mu masoko cyangwa guhanga imishinga itandukanye ifasha mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'umurenge.
# **Ikoranabuhanga**:
#* Kigarama irimo gutera intambwe mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Hari ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ibikorwa byo guhanahana amakuru, kubaka ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi, uburezi, ndetse no mu buvuzi.
UMURENGE WA MUKO

UMURENGE WA MUKO;ni umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka gicumbi

AMWE MUMASHURI AHEREREYE MU MUMURENGE WA MUKO

.GS.MUKO

.GS.NGANGE

.GS.RUGARAGARA

.GS.KIGOMA

.G.S MWENDO

IKIGO GICUMBIKIRA ABANYESHURI MUMURENGE WA MUKO

.collegio santo antonio marie zaccaria

IBIKORWA BYUBUKUNGU BIKORERWA MU MURENGE WA MUKO

.UBUHINZI

.UBWOROZI

.UBUCURUZI

.IBIHIGWA BIHIGWA MUMURENGE WA MUKO

.IKAWA

URUTOKI

.IBIRAYI

.IBIJUMBA

.IBISHYIMBO
Ishya

Ishya ni ikiganiro kiyobowe nabagore bane.  Abo bagore ni Aissa Cyiza, Michelle Iradukunda, Cyuzuzo Jeanne D'Arc na Mucyo Christelle. 

## Intangiriro
Ishya ni kiganiro cyatangiye guca kuri Televiziyo y'u Rwanda Kigatambutswa nabagore batatu bari basanzwe mw'itangazamakuru aribo Aissa Cyiza, Michelle Iradukunda, Cyuzuzo Jeanne D'Arc bafatanije na Mucyo Christelle ukora mu by'imiti. Nyuma y'imyaka gica kuri Televiziyo y'u Rwanda cyakuweho gicishwa kuri shene y'ishya iba kuri you tube.

## Reba
Habiba Dembele

**Habiba Dembele Sahouet** ni umugore w'umunyamakuru wo  Kote d'Ivoire akaba n'umunyamakuru kuri telviziyo.

Kugeza ubu ni umunyamakuru wa televiziyo mu masaha ya saa saba na saa mbiri z'ijoro *(13 h-* 20*h)* kumuyoboro mukuru wa La Peremiyere (RTI), ibarizwa muri Abija . 

Ku wa 11 Gashyantare 2008, inkongi y'umuriro yibasiye sitidiyo ubwo yari arimo gufata amashusho ya *saa mbiri*, bimutera gahagarika itangazamakuru yari arimo akora ,maze ahunga inyubako.  Umuriro watwitse sitidiyo nyinshi ariko muri rusange abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bari bagerageje kuwuzimya .  

## Amashakiro wa rebaho
Ruboneka jean Bosco

Ruboneka jean Bosco ni Umunyarwanda wavutse kuwa 01/01/1999 ni umukinnyi ukinira ikipe ya APR fc akaba akina hagati mukibuga akaba akomoka mukarere ka gatsibo akaba ari muri bamwe mubakinnyi ngenderwaho mwikipe ya APR fc akaba ari umukinnyi wamaguru wabigize umwuga.

## Ibikorwa bya Ruboneka jean bosco muri APR FC
Uu mukinnyi yagiye atsinda ibitego byinshi cyane mu ikipe ya APR fc dore ko uyu mukinnyi akina hagati mukibuga bityo rero akaba yaragiye atanga pase zitandukanye.Uyu mukinnyi rero akaba ari umwe mubakinnyi bingenzi mu ikipe ya APR Fc kandi akaba akomeje gukuza impano ye y'umupira w'a,maguru

### Indanganturo
Igihingwa cy'ibigori

Noguteza imbere ubuhinzi n'ubworozi ,RAB,rutangaza ko umusaruro wiyongereye ariko ubuso bwo bwagabanyutse kukigero 10%.
Umurenge wa Mugesera

Umurenge wa mugesera washimiwe ko wakoze neza umuganda mumwaka ushize wa 2015-2016.wanashimiwe ku gikorwa cyiza cyo kubaka inzu polisi izajya ikoreramo,kuko kigaragaza uruhare mu gusigasira umutekano wo nkingi y'iterambere rirambye.
UBUHINZI BW'ABETERAVE

Beterave ni igihingwa kibarirwa mu binyabijumba nubwo ubusanzwe ari uruboga.kuri beterave itukura ikunze guhingwa mu Rwanda,ari nayo iyi nkuru y'ibandaho,

igice cyo hasi cyangwa se ikijumba cyayo ni cyo kiribwa,mugihe hari n'ubundi bwoko bwa beterave buribwa amababi gusa.

Muri rusange beterave n'igihingwa kitagoye gihinga kuko ntigikenera ubutaka bunini cyane,zahingwa no mumurima muto,n'umuntu ashobora 

no kugihinga mu karima k'igikoni.

Abashakashatsi bavugako beterave ikunda icyirere cyidashyuha cyane ngo ikunda ahantu hari igipimo cy'ubushyuhe kiri hagati ya 15-23c(degree),

kugirango ikure neza.gusa na none y'ihanganira ubushyuhe ugereranyije na karoti,kandi ikunda cyane ubutaka bw'umusenyi cyane kurusha

ubutaka bw'inombe,ikanihanganira ubutaka busharira butarengeje gatandatu(6).
beterave z'itangira kwera nyuma y'amezi atatu zitewe,nyuma umuntu akajya azisarura akurikije izo akeneye,
kuko zibikika nez iyo ziri mu butaka zifite amababi yazo kurusha kuzikurira rimwe umuntu akazibika munzu 
cyangwa muri firigo.
gusarura beterave bisabakubikora neza umuntu yirinda kuzikomeretsa kuko ngo bizangiza vuba.
ikindi iyo umuntu asarura beterav mu gihe cy'izuba ubutaka bukomeye agomba kubanza akazisukaho amazi
kugirango ubutaka bworohe abashe kuzisarura neza.
iyo umuntu asarura beterave akataho amababi akayasiga mu murima,bikazaba ifumbire.
Fatu Holo Kaba

**Fatu Holo Kaba** ni  umugore w'umunyapolitiki wo muri Gineya  .

Ku wa  22 Mutarama mu mwaka wa 2022, yashyizweho n'itegeko nk'umujyanama w' inama nkuru y'inzibacyuho (CNT) ya Repubulika ya Gineya nk' umuyobozi uhagarariye inzego rusange n'imiryango y'ubucuruzi  

## Imibereho ijyanye n'umwuga
Fatu Holo Kaba yashyizweho muri Mutarama mu mwaka wa 2022 kandi yari  imwe mu ntumwa za Gineya zabaga mu gice cya 67 cy'inama ya komisiyo y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe imiterere y’abagore ibera muri Niyu  Yoruke  kuwa 17 Werurwe 2023 

## Amashakiro wabarizaho

## Wareba kandi

### Ingingo zijyanye

* Inama y’inzibacyuho y’igihugu (Gineya, 2021)
* Dansa Kourouma

### Indi mirongo Ibihuza yo hanze
Jacqueline Fatima Bocoum

**Jacqueline Fatima Bocoum** ni umugore w' umunyamakuru wo muri Senegal     yaje guhinduka umwanditsi ukomoka muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba ho muri Senegali.  Akaba ari  umuyobozi mukuru  w'ikigo cy'itangazamakuru*7* 

## imibereho
Fatuma ni umgore w'umunyamakuru, yakoze muri (RTS na Sud FM) Ibitangaza makuru byo muri  Senegale ,mbere yo kuba Umuyobozi wa gahunda n’umuyobozi ushinzwe amakuru kuri Radiyo Nositalgie.  Se  umubyara yakoraga mu biro bya perezida Léopold Sédar Senghor . 

## umwuga akora
Fatima Bocoum ni umwe mu bagore b' ikitegererezo bo muri Senegale  kuko yabaye umugore wa mbere wayoboye  itsinda ryitwa Presse, kandi yabaye umugore wambere wakoze kuri radiyo yigenga yo muri Senegale ariyo bita (Sud FM). Ftima kandi yabaye uuyobozi mukuru w'utumanaho muri minisiteri y'ubuzima ndetse no muri minisiteri y'itumanaho.https://web.archive.org/web/20250515220241/https://www.seneweb.com/news/Portrait/jacqueline-fatima-bocoum-l-rsquo-icone-d_n_374160.html
## Reba
B THREY

## B Threy yamamaye ate
B THREY numuraperi nyarwanda amazinaye asanzwe ni Beritrad Muheto wamenyekanye nka Bethrey   akaba afite umugore witwa Keza Nailla uyumuraperi nyarwanda avugako yatangiye kwiyumvamo ibyamuzika akirimuto kandiko nyirakuru yaramushyigikiye ahasaga mumwaka wa 2008    yakoranye umuziki nabasore biganaga batatu  .       2014 mu ibiruhuko yagiye muri studio ahura na abatunganya umuziki akomeza kubikunda cyane.

## ubwo b thry  yatangiraga muzika
Ubwo b threy yatangiraga injyana ya hipop by'umwuga. mu mwaka wa 2014 nibwo  yahuye nabatunganya umuziki harimo  Allan Slim, Dizolast na Dr. Nganji bituma arushaho kuwihebera muzika byumwihariko injyana ya hipop 

B-Threy uri mu batangije injyana ya Kinyatrap, ni umwe mu baraperi bamaze kumenyekana mu Rwanda.Mu 2019 uyu muraperi yasezeye muri Green Ferry Music ya Dr Nganji yamufasha we na bagenzi be bakoranaga injyana ya Kinyatrap yiyemeza gutangira urugendo rwe mu muziki.  

uyu muhanzi yaje kwamamamara ku indirimbo ya kinyaTrap yitwa Munyana arabenga
Dronie

## DRONIE
Indege zitagira aba pilote nindenzento zikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza inkingo nimiti ndetse nibicuruzwa

umumaro windege zitagira abapirote mu Rwanda zizwi nka Dronie nindege ntoya zijyamo umutwaro utarengeje ikiro kimwe kimiti cyangwa ibicuruzwa nindege zaje korohereza ndetse nokugabanya ingendo zakorwaga mu rwanda zinafashagutabara indembe kuko zifite umuvuduko udazanzwe zirihuta cyane mugihugu cyacu nkurwanda natwe zarahageze zikabazidufasha muribyinshi  kugeza imiti ndetse nogutanga amaraso mu ibitaro bigiye bitandandukanye hirya no hino mu Igihugu
Mjhytrtyhijutdtyfg

kuytfgvbnbn mnlkjhguoifylhbn, m.nkhiguilvhb m,bjguicghvmbjkgucgjkbdmvyhjbm nvhjbnhfjgckvbm njgklcgjk m,jkgujcgkvm njhlcgkhm vbjkcghvbn mjgkyfchbn nbjglvvbn nhjgvbn mvhjcgkh bmbjgiygdmn cbgd\c ,bgsxv cbjd nbc dnc dsncmd cdnc n nmc chjdsczxbjk.v
Akarere ka Ruhango uruganda rwi ifu y'imyumbati

NI uruganda rwi ifu y'ubugari ikozwe mumyumbati yera kumayaga,rukaba rwitwa *KINAZI CASSAVA PLANT ruhereye mumurenge*

wa KINAZI mukagari ka RUTABO ho mukarere ka ruhango.uru ruganda rutunganya ifu nzuza cyane iryoshye kuko iba yanyujijwe

mubyuma byabugenewe kandi igakorwa imyumbati ikiri mibisi kuburyo igumana uburyohe bwayo.
Pop smoke

***pop smoke background***

Pop Smoke, whose real name was Bashar Barakah Jackson (1999-2020), was a prominent Brooklyn rapper known for his drill-influenced sound and hits like "Welcome to the Party" and "Dior". He rose to fame quickly in the late 2018 and 2019, collaborating with both US and UK artists in the genre. His career was tragically cut short by his murder at age 20. 

Here's a more detailed look at his history:

Early Career and Rise to Fame:

* Pop Smoke began his musical journey in late 2018 with the single "MPR (Panic Part 3 Remix)". 
* He signed with Victor Worldwide and Republic Records. 
* His breakout hit, "Welcome to the Party," was released in April 2019 and became the lead single for his debut mixtape, Meet the Woo, released in July 2019. 
* "Welcome to the Party" gained significant traction, leading to remixes featuring Nicki Minaj and Skepta. 
* He collaborated with other artists like Lil Tjay, Calboy, and Travis Scott. 
* Pop Smoke's style often incorporated UK drill influences, known for its more aggressive and minimal instrumentation. 

Tragic Death:

* On February 19, 2020, Pop Smoke was murdered during a robbery at his Airbnb rental in Los Angeles. 
* Four masked individuals, including one armed with a handgun, broke into the home, ultimately leading to his death. 
* The robbery was allegedly motivated by the desire for expensive jewelry. 
* One of the perpetrators, a 15-year-old, confessed to the shooting, according to the Los Angeles Times. 

Posthumous Recognition:

* His debut album, Shoot for the Stars, Aim for the Moon, was released posthumously in July 2020.
* The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and was recognized for its diverse musical style, featuring drill, trap, and R&B influences.
* It won the Best Album award at the Billboard Music Awards in 202
HHHHH

## IBY’INGENZI KURI VENUS:

## UMUBUMBE WA VENUSI(VENUS):

### Imiterere rusange

* **Uwa kabiri uva ku zuba**
* **Ubunini**: Ufite ubunini bungana na **95%** bw’Isi
* **Uburemere**: Bungana na 81% bw’Isi
* **Igizwe ahanini na**: Amabuye, ubuso bwacyo burakomeye

----

### Ikirere cya Venus

* **Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane**: Bugera kuri **+465°C** — ni wo mubumbe ushyushye kurusha yose, harimo n’iyo Mercure iri hafi y’izuba.
* **Igicu kinini cya dioxyde de carbone (CO₂)**: Giteza ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere (greenhouse effect) ikabije.
* **Amashyuza ya sulfuric acid**: Igicu cya Venus kigizwe n’imvura ya aside iseye cyane — ntihakorerwa ikiremwamuntu.

----

### Ibyihariye mu migendekere

* **Izenguruka izuba**: Mu minsi **225 y’Isi**
* **Izenguruka ku murongo wayo** (rotation): Bifata **243** y’Isi — biraruta igihe izenguruka izuba!
* **Icyerekezo cy’ukuzunguruka**: Gitandukanye n’iy’indi mibumbe (Venus izunguruka iva iburasirazuba ijya iburengerazuba)

----

### Ubushakashatsi

* **Mariner 2** (1962): Icyogajuru cya mbere cyageze hafi ya Venus (NASA)
* **Venera** (Uburusiya): Byari ibigize urukurikirane rw’icyogajuru byabashije kohereza amakuru n’amafoto ku butaka bwa Venus
* **Magellan** (NASA): Cyerekanye imiterere ya surface ya Venus ukoresheje radar
* **VERITAS & EnVision**: Imishinga mishya yo gutegura ubushakashatsi kuri Venus hagati ya 2030+

----

### Ubuso n’imisozi

* Hari **imisozi miremire, ibibaya**, ndetse n’ibimenyetso byerekana ko habaye **iruka ry’ibirunga** byinshi.
* Imisozi nka **Maxwell Montes** ni imwe mu y’ikirenga ku mubumbe wa Venus.

----

### Impamvu zihariye Venus iteye amatsiko

* Ni **umubumbe usa cyane n’Isi mu bunini**, ariko waranyuze mu **ihinduka rikomeye ry’ikirere** — bituma abanyabwenge biga ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere ku Isi.
* Hari igihe bakekaga ko Venus yaba ifite **ibimenyetso by’ubuzima** kubera ibicu byayo, ariko ubu ntibikemejwe neza.
Imivugo

Imivugo ni ubwoko bw'ubuvanganzo mu Kinyarwanda, ikaba igizwe n'ibitekerezo, amarangamutima, n'ubuhanga mu mvugo. Akenshi imivugo ikorwa mu buryo bw'ibisigo, ikaba ifite imirongo n'ibisigo bigaragara mu buryo bw'ubuvanganzo.

Imivugo ikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo:

# Gusobanura amarangamutima: Imivugo ikunze gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza amarangamutima y'umwanditsi, nk'ibyishimo, agahinda, cyangwa urukundo.
# Gukora ku mitima: Imivugo ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura no gukangura ibitekerezo mu bantu, ikabafasha kumva no kwiyumvamo ibitekerezo by'umwanditsi.
# Gukomeza umuco: Imivugo ikomeza umuco n'ubuvanganzo bw'abanyarwanda, ikaba igira uruhare mu gusigasira no kwimakaza indangagaciro z'umuco.
# Gukora ku bintu by'ingenzi: Imivugo ikunze gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibitekerezo ku bintu by'ingenzi mu buzima, nk'ubuzima, urukundo, umuryango, n'ibindi.

Imivugo ni igice cy'ingenzi mu muco nyarwanda, ikaba ifasha mu guhuza abantu no kubahuza n'ibitekerezo byabo.
Umurenge wa Gatunda

akarere kanyagatare gafite imirenge myinshi harimo umurenge wa gatunda .

uwo murenge ufite ibitaro byiza byatumye abaturage bishimira serivisi zitangwa 

na bayobozi baho.

Nyiransabimana Francine wo mu Murenge wa Rukomo we yagize ati "Iyo byabaga ari ngombwa ko umuntu baramubaga, yajyaga Nyagatare, ugasanga haruzuye kubera ko abarwayi babaga ari benshi. Ibitaro byaraje biradufasha, nk’ubu nageze hano nka Saa Moya, narangije gutanga ibizamini no guca mu cyuma. Ibintu byaroroshye ntabwo tukijya kure."

Bishimangirwa kandi na Cyomukama wo mu Kagari ka Karambo, Umurenge wa Kiyombe.

We yagize ati "Hano naharwarije umuhungu wari wahuye n’impanuka none umudamu we nawe yaje kubyarira hano ku bitaro. Turashimira Perezida wa Repubulika waduhaye ibi bitaro bikatugera hafi, n’ubundi serivisi ushaka ukayibona."

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyagatare, Gasana Stephen, yavuze ko ibi bitaro uretse kuba byaregereje serivisi z’ubuvuzi abaturage ariko zatumye n’umwanya bakoreshaga, bityo bakabasha kwiteza imbere.

Ati “Byoroheye umuturage aho ajya gusaba serivisi hafi ariko hari n’ibyo yatakarizaga muri uko kujya kure. Umuturage nawe ntanahendwe n’izo serivisi, urugendo rurerure ndetse n’uwarwaye ntazahare kubera ko aba yivurije hafi kandi hakiri kare. Ni ibitaro byatugiriye akamaro cyane
Umuti

1.UMUTI MUBIJYANYE NUBUZIMA

**Umuti** ni ikintu (kiba igikoze mu bimera, imiti y’iwacu cyangwa se ikorwa mu nganda) gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara cyangwa kurwanya uburibwe.

* *Urugero:* Umuganga yampaye **umuti** wo guhangana na grippe
* 2.Umuti nk’igisubizo ku kibazo. Umuti ushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo buvuga **igisubizo** cy’ikibazo runaka.
** *Urugero:* Dukeneye **umuti** w’ikibazo cy’ubushomeri mu rubyiruko.
** 

### 3. Umuti mu buryo bwo guhugura no gukemura ibibazo mu muryango cyangwa sosiyete

* Aha, bishobora kuvuga uburyo bwo **guhuza abantu**, **gucyemura amakimbirane**, cyangwa **gusana umubano**.
** *Urugero:* Imiryango yahaye abana **umuti** w’amakimbirane mu rugo.

### 4. Umuti w’ibikoresho cyangwa ibintu byangiritse

* Bishobora kuvuga ibintu bifasha gukomeza cyangwa gusana ikintu.
** *Urugero:* Bakoresheje **umuti** wo gusiga ibirahuri ngo bitabengerana.

----

### Mu ncamake:
Ijambo *"umuti"* rifite igisobanuro nyamukuru cyo **ikintu gikiza cyangwa gikemura ikibazo** – yaba indwara, amakimbirane, cyangwa ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.
Akarere ka ruhango igihingwa ki imyumbati

Akarere ka ruhango ni kamwe muturere tugize itara y'amajyepfo kakaba ari kamwe muturere dukungahaye kugihingwa

ki imyumbati kakaba kanafite uruganda rutunganya ibikomoka kuri icyo gihingwa.ibirero bikaba biri mubituma akakarere ki

haza mubiribwa.
SHYAKA CLEVER PRINCE

**SHYAKA CLEVER PRINCE**

shyaka clever prince  numwana wavukiye mugihugu cyurwanda aba ari naho yaje gukurira afite imyaka 15 yamavuko kandi 

yiga mu kigo cya kageyo tss software development
Izina nema

Izina **Nema** ni izina rifite ubusobanuro butandukanye bitewe n’imico cyangwa ururimi rikomokamo. Rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihugu byo muri Afurika, ariko rishobora no kuba rikoreshwa mu zindi ndimi. Dore amakuru make kuri iryo zina:
----

### 📌 1. Nema mu ndimi zo muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (nk’Igiswahili)

* **"Nema"** ni ijambo risobanura:
** **Ubuntu**, **imigisha**, **ineza**, cyangwa **imbabazi**.
** Rikomoka mu Giswahili, kandi rikoreshwa cyane mu myemerere no mu mvugo zifite agaciro gakomeye.
** *Urugero:* "Nema ya Mungu" = *Ubuntu/Imigisha y’Imana*.

----

### 📌 2. Nema nk'izina ry'umuntu

* Rishobora kuba **izina ry’umukobwa** mu bihugu byinshi by’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, nka Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, n’ahandi.
* Ababyeyi baritanga bashaka kugaragaza ko umwana ari **impano y’Imana**, **umugisha**, cyangwa **ineza** yaturutse ku Mana.

----

### 🕊 3. Nema mu bijyanye n’imyemerere

* Rishobora kwifashishwa mu nyigisho z’amadini (nk’aba gikristu) aho **"nema"** ijya gusa n’ijambo **"grace"** mu Cyongereza, risobanura **ineza y’Imana itari ku buryo umuntu yayigurira**.

----

### 📝 Mu ncamake:
Faustin NTEZILYAYO

**Faustin Ntezilyayo** yavukiye mu **Karere ka Kamonyi**, mu Rwanda, ku wa **20 Kanama** 1962. Ni umunyamategeko w'umunyarwanda w'inararibonye, wabaye Umucamanza Mukuru w'Urwanda kuva ku wa 6 Ukuboza 2019 kugeza ku wa 3 Ukuboza 2024. 

Yize amategeko muri Kaminuza zitandukanye, harimo University of Antwerp aho yakuye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (PhD), ndetse na Free University of Brussels aho yakuye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri mu mategeko y’imisoro. 

Mu mwuga we, Ntezilyayo yakoze mu nzego zitandukanye za Leta, harimo kuba Minisitiri w'Ubutabera hagati ya 1996 na 1999, ndetse akaba yarabaye Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Banki Nkuru y’Igihugu (Vice Governor) hagati ya 2000 na 2003. Yabaye kandi Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Agency (RURA) ndetse yanabaye umujyanama mu by’amategeko muri Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda.

Uretse imirimo ya Leta, Dr. Ntezilyayo yanabaye umuyobozi wa banki y’imari iciriritse (AGASEKE BANK) hagati ya 2011 na 2013, ndetse akaba ari umunyamuryango wa Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (FCIArb). Yabaye kandi umucamanza mu Rukiko rw’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (East African Court of Justice) kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2020.

Ni umwe mu bantu bafite ubunararibonye mu mategeko no mu miyoborere, akaba yaragize uruhare runini mu mavugurura y’ubutabera mu Rwanda.

### Amashuri yize
Nyiricyubahiro afite ***Dogitora mu Mategeko*** (PhD in Law) yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Antwerp mu Bubiligi mu 1994; **Master mu Mategeko y’Imisoro** (LLM in Fiscal Law) yakuye muri Kaminuza yigenga ya Bruxelles mu Bubiligi mu 1996; ndetse na **Master mu by’Imibanire mpuzamahanga yihariye mu Bucuruzi mpuzamahanga** (M.A in International Affairs  - International Trade Policy) yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Carleton muri Kanada mu 2009.https://www.eacj.org/?page_id=7879

## Amashakiro
Akarere ka gisagara

mu karere ka gisagara,ubuhinzi n`ubworozi ni ingenzi mu iterambere ry`abaturage.ubuhinzi bw`imboga nk`ikaroti na puwavuro buragenda bwitabirwa cyane n`urubyiruko,kuko babona  ko burimo amafaranga,ariko imbogamizi ikomeye ni igishoro cyo kuhira imyaka.

hari n`imishinga nk`uwa kilimo trust,ifasha urubyiruko kwiga no gutangira ubuhinzi bw`imboga

ku bijyanyen`ubworozi,amatungo magufi nk`inkoko n`ingurube byafashije abaturage kwikura

mu bukene.umushingawa PRISM waroroje abaturage inkoko,bakazibyaza umusaruro binyuze

mu kugurishaamagi n`amatungo,bikabafasha kwiteza imbere.
Amasiganwa y'amagare mu Rwanda

## Amasiganwa y'amagare mu Rwanda
Irushanwa rya 17 rya Tour du Rwanda, irushanwa rya UCI Africa Tour, ryabaye kuva ku ya 23 Gashyantare kugeza ku ya 2 Werurwe 2025. Iri siganwa ryabereye mu Rwanda, ryari rigizwe n'ibyiciro 7, harimo na prologue. Eurosport itanga ikirangantego kirambuye nibisubizo kubyabaye.
Counter-Terrorism Unit (CTU)

## <u>Counter-Terrorism Unit (CTU)</u>

**Counter-Terrorism Unit (CTU)** mu Rwanda ni ishami ryihariye rya **Rwanda National Police (RNP)** cyangwa **Rwanda Defence Forces (RDF)**, rigizwe n’abantu batoranyijwe neza kandi bahuguriwe kurwanya iterabwoba no gukora ibikorwa byihuse cyane (special operations).
----

### Ibikurubikuru ku CTU mu Rwanda

#### 1. Inshingano z’ingenzi

* Kurwanya **iterabwoba** no gukumira ibyago byaryo.
* Kurinda **abayobozi bakuru** b’igihugu (VIP protection).
* Gukora **ibikorwa byihuse** (rapid response) nko gufata abarwanyi, guhosha ibitero cyangwa gutabara mu gihe cy’amage.
* Guhugura abandi bapolisi cyangwa abasirikare mu bihugu by’inshuti.

#### 2. Amahugurwa akomeye

* CTU ihugurirwa mu kigo cyitwa **Counter Terrorism Training Centre (CTTC)** giherereye **i Mayange, Bugesera**.
* Bahabwa amasomo arimo:
** Intambara yo mu mijyi (urban warfare)
** Imyitozo yo gufata ibyihebe mu nyubako (hostage rescue)
** Kurinda umuntu udasanzwe (VVIP escort & protection)
** Imyitozo yo gutabara vuba mu bitero (anti-ambush tactics)

#### 3. Icyubahiro mu karere no hanze

* CTU y’u Rwanda izwiho kuba **mu nziza kurusha nyinshi** muri Afurika.
* Yagiye **ifasha mu mahugurwa** y’abapolisi n’ingabo baturuka muri:
** Centrafrique (CAR)
** Sudani y’Amajyepfo
** Mozambique
* Ifite uruhare mu butumwa bwa LONI (UN Peacekeeping) n’ahandi hatandukanye.

----

### Imyambaro n’ibiranga CTU

* Bambara imyenda ya **camouflage** cyangwa **black tactical gear**.
* Bafite ibikoresho bihanitse:
** Imodoka z’ingabo (armored vehicles)
** Intwaro za rutura (assault rifles, sniper rifles)
** Ibikoresho by’itumanaho bihambaye
Umurenge wa butaro

umurenge wa butaro ni umwe mumirenge igize akarere kaburera iromo isoko rya rusumo ririmo uimo urugezi hakabamo lake burera
Igikombe Cy'isi cya 2026

## Igikombe Cy'isi cya 2026
Igikombe cy'isi cya 2026 kizaba ari irushanwa ryihariye mu mateka ya ruhago, kuko ari bwo bwa mbere rizabera mu bihugu bitatu icyarimwe:Leta zunze ubumwe za amerika,kanada, na mexique. kizaba kuva ku itariki ya 11 kamena kugeza ku ya 19 nyakanga 2026.

### Ibikomeye kuri FIFA Word Cup 2026
**-Imiterere mishya:** Irushanwa rizitabirwa n'amakipe 48, avuye mu kuri 32,

agabanywemo amatsinda 12 y’amakipe 4. Amakipe abiri ya mbere muri buri tsinda hamwe n,amakipe 8 ya gatatu yabaye meza kurusha andi azakomeza mu mikino ya 1/16.
**-Imikino;** Hazakinwa imikino 104,izabera mu mijyi 16 yo muri amerika ya ruguru. umukino ufungura uzabera kuri Estadio Azteca i mexico city ku ya 11 kamena, naho umukino wa nyuma uzabera kuri MetLife Stadium ku ya 19 nyakanga.

**-Abakiriye**: Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zizakira imikino 78, harimo n’iyo kuva muri 1/4 kugeza ku mukino wa nyuma. Kanada na Mexique zizakira buri imwe imikino 13.

**-Amakipe yamaze kubona itike**: Amakipe y’ibihugu byakiriye (USA, Kanada, Mexique) yamaze kubona itike. Ubuyapani na Irani na byo byamaze kubona itike, mu gihe amakipe menshi akiri mu rugendo rwo gushaka itike.

**-Indirimbo y'irushanwa:** Indirimbo nyamukuru y'irushanwa ni iyitwa *FIFA World Cup 26 Theme Song*, yasohotse ku ya 17 gicurasi 2023.

Mu 2025, hasohotse amavugurura 16 y'iondirimbo, buri yose ikozwe n,umuhanzi wo mu mijyi wakiriye irushanwa.

### Amakuru y’ingenzi

* **Amatariki y’imikino**: Irushanwa rizaba kuva ku ya 11 Kamena kugeza ku ya 19 Nyakanga 2026.
* **Umukino ufungura**: Uzabera kuri Estadio Azteca i Mexico City ku ya 11 Kamena 2026. Roadtrips+3Time+3Wikipedia+3
* **Umukino wa nyuma**: Uzabera kuri MetLife Stadium i New Jersey ku ya 19 Nyakanga 2026. talkSPORT+5Time+5NBC Sports+5
* **Umubare w’amakipe**: 48.
* **Umubare w’imikino**: 104.
* **Ibyiciro**: Amatsinda 12 y’amakipe 4.
* **Amakipe akomeza**: Amakipe 32 (2 ya mbere muri buri tsinda + 8 ya gatatu yabaye meza kurusha andi).
* **Abakiriye**: USA, Kanada, Mexique.FourFourTwo+12Wikipedia+12FIFA+12
* **Umukino wa nyuma**: MetLife Stadium, New Jersey.talkSPORT+5Time+5FourFourTwo+5

Iri rushanwa rizaba ari irya mbere rifite amakipe menshi, rikazaba rihuje imijyi 16 yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Abafana b’umupira w’amaguru bategereje iri rushanwa n’amatsiko menshi, kuko rizaba rihuje ubunararibonye bw’ibihugu bitatu n’amakipe menshi atandukanye ku rwego rw’Isi.
Uburezi mu karere ka gasabo

## Imiterere y'Uburezi mu Karere ka Gasabo

### 1. Imibare y'Uburezi

* **Abanyeshuri mu mashuri abanza:** Mu 2018, Gasabo yari ifite Abanyeshuri 100,311 mu mashuri abanza, harimo 50,763 b'abahungu na 49,548 b'Abakobwa.
* **Abanyeshuri mu mashuri yisumbuye:** Mu 2017, Gasabo yari ifite abanyeshuri 20,672 mu mashuri yisumbuye, harimo 9,954 b'abahungu na 10,718 b'abakobwa. 
* **Urwego rw'ubwanditsi:** Gasabo ifite igipimo cy'ubwanditsi cya 84.8%, kiri hejuru y'igipimo cy'igihugu cya 69.7%, ariko kiri hasi y'icyerekezo cya 90% mu gihe cya 7YGP na Vision 2020.

### 2. Ibigo by'Amashuri

* **Peace and Hope Academy:** Iyi ni ishuri ryigenga rikorera mu murenge wa Kinyinya, rifasha abana bo mu miryango itishoboye. Ryashinzwe mu 2012 n'umuyobozi Albert Musabyimana, rikaba rifite abanyeshuri 350 kandi rikaba ryifuza kugera ku 1000 mu 2030. Peace and Hope Initiative
* **Gasabo Diocese:** Itanga uburezi bwuzuye binyuze mu mashuri y'incuke, amashuri abanza, n'amahugurwa ya TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training). Ibi bikorwa bigamije gufasha abana, cyane cyane abakeneye ubufasha bwihariye, kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bwiza kandi bige neza.

### 3. Ibibazo n'Inzitizi mu Burezi

* **Imyitwarire y'abarezi:** Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko imyitwarire y'abarezi, nk'ubufatanye n'abanyeshuri, ifite uruhare runini mu musaruro w'abanyeshuri.
* **Imiterere y'ababyeyi:** Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko imiterere y'ubukungu bw'ababyeyi ifitanye isano n'igipimo cyo kuva mu ishuri, aho 79.45% by'abanyeshuri bavuye mu ishuri kubera imiterere y'ubukungu bw'ababyeyi.

### 4. Icyerekezo n'Inzira zo Gukemura Ibibazo

* **Kongera ubufatanye:** Hagomba kongera ubufatanye hagati y'ababyeyi, abarimu n'abayobozi b'amashuri kugira ngo habeho gukemura ibibazo by'uburezi.
* **Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga:** Gasabo ifite mudasobwa 4,641 n'amashuri 28 afite internet, ariko hakenewe kongera ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga mu burezi.
* **Kongera ubushobozi bw'amashuri:** Gushyigikira amashuri nk'ayigenga nka Peace and Hope Academy bizafasha kugera ku ntego yo gutanga uburezi bufite ireme ku bana bo mu miryango itishoboye.
Ikigero cy`ubuhinzi bwumuceri mumagepfo

ikigero cy`ubuhinzi bw`umuceri mu Mumagepfo y`uRwanda kiri ku rwego rugaragaza iterambere ryihuse mu myaka ishize,bitewe n`ishoramari ryiyongereye,ubufatanye hagati y`abahinzi n`inzego za leta, ndetse n`imishinga y`ubuhinzi yateje imbere amazi yo kuhira n`imicungire y`imyuzure.Dore ibisobanuro birambuye ku kigero cy`ubuhinzi bw`umuceri

mu Magepfo:

Aho umuceri uhingwa cyane mu Magepfo

mu ntara y`amagepfo ,umuceri uhingwa cyane mu bishanga bikurikira:

-Ishywa-Migina(mu turere twa Huye na gisagara)

-Rwasave-Akanyaru(gisagara)

-Bugarama-Rwabayanga(nyaruguru)

-Nyamugari-Akanyaru bas(Huye naNyaruguru)

Ikigero cy`ubuso buhingwa umuceri

ubusanzwe, mu Magepfo:

.Hegitari zirenga3,000 ziba zihinzweho umceri buri mwaka.

.Ibishanga byinshi bihingwaho incuro 2 ku mwaka

(season A na B),bitewe n`uko bihingwa hifashishijwe

ubuhinzi bugezweho bwo kuhira

Umusaruro w`umuceri:

umusaruro w`umuceri mu Magepfo uri hagati ya 4-6 toni kuri hegitari,bitewe n`ubwiza bw`imbuto,uburyo bw`ubuhinzi,n`ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa.

Mu bice bimwe nka gisagara na Huye ,aho ubuhinzi bwegerejwe ubujyanama n`ubuhinzi buvuguruye, hari aho umusaruro ugera kuri 7 toni/hegitari.

Imbogamizi zihari:

Nubwo ubuhinzi bw`umuceri buri gutera imbere, hari imbogamizi zikigaragara:

kutagira ibikoresho bigezweho byo kuhira no guhinga

kutabasha kubona imbuto nziza ku gihe

ibura ry`amasoko cyangwa igiciro kitihagazeho

kudahuza neza abahinzi mu makoperative.
Nyamiyaga

### <u>UMURENGE WA NYAMIYAGA</u>

Umurenge wa Nyamiyaga ni umwe mu mirenge makumyabiri n'umwe igize akarere ka Gicumbi.

Uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari turindwi aritwo:gahumuriza;kiziba;kabezaII;karambo;mataba;jamba;

kabugaII. uhana imbibi n;umurenge wa Rutare;Rukomo;Ruvune;Mutete.

Muru uyu murenge harimo ibigo by'amashuri bitandukanye muri bya twavugamo:G.S Nyinawimana;

G.S Kagamba;G.S Mugina,G.S Runanga,ecole primary Kigwa,G.s runanga

kandi hari ibikorwa bitandukanye bikorerwa muri uyu murenge harimo: ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

ahagana munkoma. Ibiro by'uyu murenge biri mukagari ka beza 

.
Uburobyi mu karere ka gisagara

ICYEREKEZO CY`UBUROBYI MU KARERE KA GISAGARA

akarere ka gisagara gafite intego yo guteza imbere uburobyi nk`imwe mu nzira zo kongera umusaruro 

w`ibiribwa no  guteza imbere ubukungu bw`abaturage.ubuyobozi bw`akarere bushishikariza abaturage

kwitabira ubworozi bw`amafi,cyane cyane mu mirenge ifite amahirwe yo kubona amazi ahagije.ibi bikorwa

byose bigamije guteza imbere ubukungu bw`akarere no kugabanya ubukene mu baturage.

kubera ibi bikorwa n`imishinga iri gushyirwa mu bikorwa,uburobyi mu karere ka gisagara bufite amahirwe

yo gutera imbere no kugira uruhare runini  mu iterambere ry`ubukungu bw`akarere n`igihugu muri rusange.
Igihingwa cy'ibirayi

Ibirayi ni kimwe mu bihingwa byadutse mu rwanda mu ntangiro y'ikinyejana cya 20 cyinjiranywe n'abakoroni b'abadage ariko ugasanga kiganje cyane mubamisiyoneri ba kiliziya gatolika.
Paniel Meat Processing

**Paniel Meat Processing Ltd (PMP)** ni izina ry’ubucuruzi rya **Elite Meat Processors**, kompanyi ikorera mu birwa bya morise (Mauritius) ikaba ifite ibikorwa byibanda ku musaruro no gukwirakwiza inyama ku mugabane w’ Afurika. Elite Meat Processors yashyizweho kugira ngo igenzure kandi iyobore ibikorwa bya Paniel Meat Processing, ikaba ikorera mu birwa bya morise kandi kuva muri Ukuboza 2024 yashyizwe ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane ryibirwa bya morise.

## Amavu n'amavuko
Paniel Meat Processing (PMP) yashinzwe muri 2012 na Hervé Tuyishime mu Rwanda, nyuma yo gutsinda irushanwa rya Guverinoma y'u Rwanda ryahurizaga hamwe ba rwiyemezamirimo.

Muri 2013, Tuyishime hamwe na PMP batsindiye igihembo cy’ubushabitsi cya REAL Fina Bank mu Rwanda. Mu ntangiriro, PMP yakoreraga mu murwa mukuru Kigali. Muri 2014, kompanyi yahinduye icyerekezo yibanda ku kohereza inyama zitunganyije hanze y’igihugu, maze yimurira ibikorwa byayo i Rubavu, hafi y’umupaka wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.

Muri 2015, Tuyishime hamwe na PMP begukanye igihembo cya mbere mu irushanwa rya SPARK ryabereye mu Rwanda. Muri 2016, Tuyishime yatangije Livestock Bank, kompanyi igamije guha abahinzi n’aborozi amatungo hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi. Iyo kompanyi yaje kwihuza na PMP muri 2022.

Muri 2019, PMP yari yaragutse ishyiramo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo inyama z’inka, intama, ihene, n’inkoko, byose biboneka byihuse cyangwa bikonjeshejwe. Kompanyi yanashinze "PMP Transport and Logistics", igura amakamyo akonjesha n’ibikoresho byo kubika mu bukonje. Kuva icyorezo cya COVID-19, PMP Transport and Logistics yabaye kompanyi yigenga yitwa TRUK Rwanda, ikora ibikorwa by’ubwikorezi n’itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa, ikorera andi masosiyete y’ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi mu karere k’Iburasirazuba bwa Afurika.

## Amashakiro



## External links

* PMP Website
Monmwi

## agace gatagaje muramerika bita monowi
Akogace bavugako karigatuwe na bantu baza kukavaho bakajya mu yindi migi yamerika hazagusiga abantu babiri muruwo mugi bita monmwi amatekayahohantu avugaako abo bantu babiri bahagumye baka habyarira abana ariko bakaza gukura nabo bakajya mu yindi migi ariko hashije igihe umugabo yitaba imana umugore ara hasigara bavu gako ntagikorya cyaleta wahasanga twavuga nka mashuri,ibitaro,isoko nibindi bikorwa remezo ubungubu akogace gatuwe nu muntu umwe akaba ahafite ibikorwa bitandu kanye akaba yaru baste isomero ry'ibita bavuga ko umugabowe yakundaga gusoma ibitabo abantu bakaza kubisoa kandi yubaste aho abo bantu biyakirira iyo abakuru bimigi bitabiriye inama nawe ajyayo mu nama ubu uy'umugi utuwe nu muntu umwe
Vister rwanda

## VISTER RWANDA
Vister rwanda nijambo mururimi rwacu rwikinyarwanda risobanura riti sura urwanda irijambo ryamenyekanye mubihugu byohanze bituma urwanda rumenyekana mubihugu byohanze ndetse nokwisi hose.aho usanga visterwanda ikoreshwa kumyambaro yamakipe atandukanye yomubihugu byiburayi byatumye amahanga ashaka kumenya urwanda bitewe niryo  jambo rya vister rwanda nibyokoko murwanda harimo byinshi byogusura nki biringa,park yakagera ,ibiyaga ndetse namashyamba kimeza nibyinshibigize urwanda kereka urwandittse mubitabo byamateka mundimi zose
Parfait Yongabo

**Parfait Yongabo** n'umunyarwanda akaba n'impuguke mu miyoborere y' ubushakashatsi n'udushya (innovation systems) akaba n'umwarimu w' ibijyanye n'ubushakashatsi muri IPRC Rwanda, akaba umuyobozi mu rwego rw'uburezi n'ubushakashatsi. yagize uruhare rukomeye muguteza imbere politiki y'ubushakashatsi n'udushya mu Rwanda, by'umwihariko murwego rw'ubuhinzi n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi.

## Amashuri
Yongabo yakuye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (PhD) Muri Lund University yo muri Suwede aho yibanze kumiyoborere y'ubushakashatsi n'udushya.Yabanje kwiga muri **[[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]**, ahakuye impamyabumenyi y'ikiciri cya gatatu **Master's** mu kubungabunga **[[Ibinyabuzima n'inyamaswa byo mu Rwanda|ibinyabuzima]] n'imicungire y'[[Umutungo kamere w'amazi mu Rwanda|umutungo kamere]]**.

## Umwuga
Parfait Yongabo ni Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry'ibigo , ubushakashatsi bushingiye kubikorwa n'ubujyanama **IDARC** muri **[[Rwanda Polytechnic]]**. Mbere y'aho, yabaye umwarimu n'umushakashatsi muri **[[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]**  ishuri ry'ubuhinzi n'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo  CAVM, ndetse anayobora gahunda ya Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program.

## Ubuzima bwe bwite
Yongabo n'umugabo arubatse afite umwana umwe w'umuhungu n'umugore, kandi  n'abanyarwanda batuye ikigali mu karere ka Kicukiro nyuma yuko basoje amashuli yabo mugihugu cya Suwede. Amashuri abanza yayize mumajyepfo aho bita Muruhango Mukarere ka Nyanza, yarezwe n'umubyeyi umwe nawe waje kwitaba Imana mumwaka wa 2022. 

## Ubushakashatsi
Ubushakashatsi bwa Yongabo bugaruka ku miyoborere y'ubumenyi, iterambere ry'udushya, n'imikoranire hagati ya leta, amashuri makuru n'abikorera. Yanditse inyandiko zinyuranye,zirimo

*Constructing the national innovation system in Rwanda, efforts and challenges. 

*Emergence of an agricultural innovation systems in Rwanda, Stakeholders and policies as point of departure 

*Technology and innovation trajectories in the Rwandan agricultural sector, Are value chain an option?*

Ubushakashatsi bwe bwerekana uburyo u Rwanda rushyiraho politiki n'imiyoborere y'ubushakashatsi n'udushya, n'uruhare rwabyo mu iterambere ry'igihugu.

## Ibihembo n'Imikoranire
Yongabo yahawe ibihembo bitandukanye, birimo,

* **Rising Star Award** yahawe na **Mastercard Foundation** na **National Council for Science and Technology** muwa 2022.
* Yatoranyijwe mu **bashinze udushya 11 b'Abanyafurika** na **RUFORUM** mu 2016.
* Yahawe igihembo na **International Association for Great Lakes Research IAGLR** mu 2014.Rwanda Polytechnic

Yakoze imikoranire n'ibigo mpuzamahanga nka **FAO**, **Sida**, **Belspo**, **Nuffic**, **IDRC**, **EU-JRC**, **University College London**, na **University of Johannesburg**.

## Shakira hano
Flim nyarwanda

Flim nyarwanda nikimwemubikorwa bigaragaza k'urwandarumazegutera imbere kukigerocyohejuru .Ubu urubyirukorwinshi rusigayerwumvako flim arakazikatunga umuntu mubuzimabwaburimunsi ndetse bamwe murubyiruko bafatira ikitegererezo kubakinnyi bomeye ho ikitegererezo nka papa sava,bamenya,nyaxo nabandi.Arikoharinabumvako flim itatunga umuntu ariko sikobiri  flim nakazinkakandikosekatunga abantu