open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Saphine Kirenga

**Saphine Kirenga** (wavutse 25 Nzeri) numukinnyi wa filime mu  Rwanda . Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane kuri televiziyo yo mu Rwanda, yagaragaye muri filime *The Chains of Love*, *Dreams*, *Sakabaka*, *Rwasibo*, *Seburikoko*, *Urugamba* and *The Secret of Happiness*.  Ni umuforomo by'umwuga. 

## Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 25 Nzeri mu Rwanda. Nyina kandi ni umukinnyi w'amafirime uzwi cyane mu Rwanda. Yasezeranye numucuranzi uzwi cyane Sebera Eric. Sebera yari umuyobozi wa Rafiki Coga mu 2007 na 2008.  Ariko, nyuma y'amezi make, umubano waracitse maze Sebera atangira gukundana na Nicole Uwineza Ruburika. 

## Umwuga
Muri 2017, yakinnye muri filimi *Mutoni* hanyuma *akina muri*  Sakabaka.  Nyuma yo gutsinda muri serial, yatoranijwe muri film ngufi*The Secret of Happiness* aho Saphine yagaragaje uruhare muri 'Eva'. Muri 2016, yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi mwiza wa 2016.

Muri 2019, yakoze filime *Shady Commitment* yatsindiye igihembo cya Filime nziza cyane mu birori byo gutangiza ibihembo bya Rwanda International Movie Awards (RIMA) muri Werurwe 2020. Muri uwo muhango, Saphine kandi yagizwe umukinnyi w’umukinnyi witwaye neza w’umwaka kubera uruhare yagize muri *Shady Commitment* . 

## Amashusho

## references
Uwamwezi Nadege

**Uwamwezi Nadege** (yavutse 1993), ni umukinnyi wa filimi mu  Rwanda . Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane muri filimi zo kuri televiziyo  mu Rwanda, Nadege azwi cyane ku mazina nka Nana cyangwa Catherine mu biganiro bya televiziyo, nka *City Maid* .  Usibye gukina, ni n'umuririmbyi n'umunyamideri .

## Ubuzima bwite
Uwamwezi Nadege Yavutse mu 1993 mu Rwanda. Yafunguye butike yitwa 'Nana Fashion Shop' ifite izina rye.  Afite umwana umwe w'umuhungu umwe kuva yashyingirwa bwa mbere, witwa Ganza Benny Lucky. Nk’uko ibihuha bivugwa, ngo yaba akundana n'umuririmbyi Kizito Mihigo . Ariko nyuma yaje kubihakana, avuga ko ari inshuti gusa. Icyakora, vuba aha byavuzwe ko bategura ubukwe. Icyakora, yongeye guhakana ibyo aregwa. Uwamwezi Nadege nibwo muri 2021, ahari  mu kwezi ku gushyingo, aha nibwo Nana yafashe indege yerekeza mu Bubiligi ku mugabane w'iburayi, aho niho ndetse aho umugabo bashakanye aba ndetse atuye ndetse anakorera . Mu kiganiro yagiranye n'itangazamakuru nuko Nana yavuze ko ibintu ahanini urebye byamugoye kumva ageze i Burayi ari byinshi bitandukanye ariko cyane cyane n' ibiryo, ikirere no kuba nta bantu baziranye, ibaze nawe se  nkubu uyu muturanyi waha dutuye ntabwo rwose yagusuhuza, ariko iwacu mu Rwanda umuturanyi aba ari nk’umuvandimwe wawe agutira ikintu na we akagutiza ikindi ariko hano rwose umuntu aranapfa ukigira ku kazi ke ahubwo agahamagara polisi ngo ko murimo kugufungira umuhanda wabo .  

## Mu kwiga
Uwamwezi Nadege yize amashuri yisumbuye muri APAKAPE, aho yize ibijyanye na Computer Science and Management, aho yabonye impamwabumenyi ya A2, aho mbere yo kwinjira muri Filime muri 2013 .  

## Umwuga
Mbere yo gukina, Nadege yari umuririmbyi waririmbye ku izina rya 'Queen Nadege'. Yari mu itsinda ryitwa 'The Queens' aho baririmbaga 'Ryajambo' mu 2009. Yinjiye muri Kwetu Film Institute yiga ikinamico. Nyuma, yamenyekanye gukina na Kennedy Mazimpaka, amaze kubona ubuhanga bwe bwo gukina i Kwetu. Mazimpaka yamuhaye uruhare ruto muri filime *Rwasibo*, yaje kuba umukinnyi wa mbere wa sinema.  Mu mwaka wa 2016, yakinnye muri filimi ica kuri televiziyo *Mutoni* nk'uruhare rwo kuyobora. Nyuma, yakinnye muri firime nyinshi zizwi cyane na  zirimo, *Catherine* na *Nkubito ya Nyamunsi* . Muri 2016, yakinnye muri *City Maid* . filimi imaze kumenyekana cyane m'ubantu kandi yakundaga kwitwa Nana. 

## Amashusho

## Amashakiro
Mukakamanzi Beatha

**Mukakamanzi Beatha** numukinnyi wa filimi mu  Rwanda .  Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane mu Rwanda, Beatha azwi cyane ku ruhare rwe nka 'Rosine', naho muri *Giramata* nka 'nyina wa Giramata'. 

## Ubuzima bwite

Yavukiye mu Karere ka Gatsibo .

## Umwuga
Filime ye ya mbere yakinnye yaje muri firime *The Deadly Spear.* Nyuma ya firime, yakinnye muri firime nyinshi zizwi nka *Rwasibo*, *Intare yinngore*, *Giramata n'inzindi* , *It's Not the End*, *Dreams*, *Enemy of Love*, *Conclusion*, and *Make Milk*..  Hanyuma yinjiye muri serivise izwi cyane ya *City Maid* . 

## Igice cya Firime

## references
Didier Kamanzi

**Didier Kamanzi**, umukinnyi wa filimi mu Rwanda .  Umwe mu bakinnyi bazwi cyane muri sinema yo mu Rwanda, Kamanzi azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri filime *Rwasa*, *Rwassibo* na *Catherine* . 

Usibye gukina, ni n'umukinnyi mu ikipe y'igihugu ya rugby ubumwe bw'u Rwanda . 

## Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1994 mu Burundi nk'umwana wa gatatu w'umuryango ufite barumuna be batandatu. Nyuma ya jenoside yo mu Rwanda, yasubiye mu Rwanda mu 1994 yiga mu mashuri yisumbuye. Yakoze nka bouncer muri club ya nijoro yaho amezi make. 

## Umwuga
Mugihe akora nka bouncer muri club nijoro, yabonye igitekerezo cyo kugerageza film. Yagiye muri auditions abona uruhare. Muri 2015, yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza mu bihembo bya firime yu Rwanda. 

## Igice cya Firime

## references
Satanskoraal

***Satanskoraal*** ni filime y'ibikorwa yo muri Afurika y’Epfo 1959 iyobowe na Elmo De Witt kandi yakozwe na Jamie Uys kuri Jamie Uys Filmproduksies.   Niyo filime ya mbere yo muri Afrika yepfo yafashwe amashusho mumazi.

Umugambi wa firime uzenguruka umukinnyi ukize ninzobere muri korali ifasha abahanga kuvumbura uduce twa korali yabuze ku nkombe za Mozambike.  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Ponie de Wet mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Tessa Laubscher, Gabriel Bayman na Lindea Bosman mu nshingano zabo.  

## Umugambi

* Ponie de Wet nka We wenyine
* Tessa Laubscher nka Anita Dumont
* Gabriel Bayman nka Gamat Slingers
* Lindea Bosman nka Miss Malan
* Desmond Varaday nka Boss
* Jan Bruyns nka du Plooy
* Willie Herbst nka Henchman
* Felix Sevell nka Henchman
* Peter Chiswell nk'umunyamabanga wa Konseye
* Dana Niehaus nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe ububanyi n'amahanga
* Hans Kaniuk nka van Wyk

## References
Majuba: Heuwel van Duiwe

***Majuba: Heuwel van Duiwe*** **(Majuba: Hill ya inuma),** ni filimi yakozwe muri 1968 muri Afurika y'Epfo iyi film iyoborwa na  Dawidi Millin afatanyije na  Roscoe C. Behrmann na Hyman Kirstein.  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Roland Robinson, Reinet Maasdorp, na Patrick Mynhardt mu bakinnyi ba mbere hamwe na Siegfried Mynhardt, Anna Neethling-Pohl na Morné Coetzer mu nshingano zabo.  

Filime yatewe inkunga nibyabaye mu Ntambara ya mbere ya Anglo-Boer, Intambara yo ku musozi wa Majuba
. 

Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Filime yumwimerere yo gusohora sinema yakoresheje amasaha agera kuri atatu nyamara abayagurisha baho bagabanije firime kugirango berekane burimunsi kuko yari ikunzwe cyane: verisiyo yagufi ni ibisigaye byose byaciwe mbere kandi amashusho ntiyigeze abikwa.

## abakinnyi

* Roland Robinson nka Dirk van der Berg
* Reinet Maasdorp nka Lena du Toit
* Patrick Mynhardt nka Rolf du Toit
* Siegfried Mynhardt nka Philippus du Toit
* Anna Neethling-Pohl nka Katryn du Toit
* Morné Coetzer nka Louis du Toit
* James White nka Boetie van der Berg
* Tromp Terre'blanche nka Groot Dirk van der Berg
* Virgo du Plessis nka Tanta Johanna van der Berg
* Thandi Brewer nka Klein Johanna
* Francis Coertze nka Tanta Martha
* Petrina Fry nka Madamu Brenner
* Eric Cordell nka Bwana Brenner
* Kerry Jordan nka Col. Philip Anstruther
* Pieter Hauptfleisch nka Komanda Frans Joubert
* Kamena Neethling nka Stephanie
* Morrison Gampu nka Reuter
* Hugh Rouse nka Liyetona - Urugi
* Anthony James nka Maj. Intang. Sir George Pomeroy Colley
* Ian Yule nk'Ubutayu
* George Jackson nka Deserter Thomas
* Peter Tobin nka Col. Stewart
* Willie van Rensburg nka Commandant Smit
* Lance Lockhart-Ross nka Maj. Fraser
* Lourens Schultz nk'umuyobozi mukuru Piet Joubert
* Esmé Euvrard nka Spotter
* Adrian Steed nka Thomas Carter, umunyamakuru wintambara
* Elizabeth Hamilton nka Edith Colley
* Kenneth Baker nka Capt. Lang
* Brian Brooke nka Kapiteni - Brennersdorp
* Johan du Plooy nka Hans
* Jaco van der Westhuizen nka Willem

## references
Die Rebellie van Lafras Verwey

***Die Rebellie van Lafras Verwey*** , ni filime yerekana ikinamico yo muri Afurika y’Epfo yo muri 2017 iyobowe na Simon Barnard ikaba yarayikoranye na Katinka Heyns na Genevieve Hofmeyr muri Sonneblom Films and Moonlighting Films  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Tobie Cronje mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Chantell Phillipus, Neels van Jaarsveld na Cobus Visser mu nshingano zunganira,. Iyi filime isobanura ubuzima n'umwuga bya Lafras Verwey wakoze nk'umwanditsi mu bakozi ba Leta muri Pretoriya imyaka mirongo itatu.  Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime.  

## Abakinnyi

* Tobie Cronje nka Lafras Verwey
* Chantell Phillipus nka Petra
* Neels van Jaarsveld nkumukozi wo gupfa
* Cobus Visser nka Louw
* Albert Pretorius nka Leon Nell
* Brendon Daniels nka George
* Duke Motlanthe nka William
* Slindile Nodangala nka Eunice Magobe
* Albert Maritz nka Seremoniemeester
* Marna Gey van Pittius nka Suster
* Lionel Newton nka Sersant Chapman
* Pietman Geldenhuys nka Henry
* Ghapi nkingoma
* Dina Fisher nka Sus
* Gavin van den Berg nkumuntu by Skyfskietstalletjie

## References
The Great Kimberley Diamond Robbery

***The Great Kimberley Diamond Robbery***( **Die Groot Diamantroof van Kimberley** ), na none mu ikinamico nka **The Star of the South**, ni filime yo mu 1911 yo muri Afurika y'Epfo y'Abirabura n'umweru byicecekeye iyobowe na RCE Nissen kandi ikorwa na Rufe Naylor muri sosiyete ya Springbok.   Iyi niyo filime yambere yikinamico yo muri Afrika yepfo mumateka ya sinema yo muri Afrika yepfo.  

## references
Man in die Donker

***Man in die Donker*** (**Man in the Dark**), ni filime yo mu 1962 yo muri Afurika y'Epfo y'Abirabura n'abazungu Neo-noir iyobowe na Truida Louw Pohl ikaba yarayikoranye na Aletta Gericke, Truida Louw na Renée van der Walt kuri Trio-Films.  Iyi niyo filime yambere yo muri Afrika yepfo iyobowe numugore mumateka ya sinema yo muri Afrika yepfo.  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Babs Laker na Dawid van der Walt mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Cor Nortjé, Mathilde Hanekom na Elsa Fouché mu nshingano zabo. 

## abakinnyi

* Babs Laker nka Lydia Beyers
* Dawid van der Walt nka Dr. Karel Beyers
* Cor Nortjé nka Hendrik Luyt
* Mathilde Hanekom nka Tant Ellie
* Elsa Fouché nka Helene du Toit
* Esmé Euvrard nk'umuvugizi w'ingabo z'agakiza
* Douglas Fuchs nka Dr. Jacobs
* Frances Holland nka Madamu Maritz
* Willie Steyn nka Gerrit Maritz
* Charl Engelbrecht
* Jaco van der Westhuizen nka Jannie Ghitaar
* Heloise van der Merwe
* Marita Wessels
* Jan Luyt Pohl nkumuririmbyi mukabari
* Corrie Myburgh
* Billy Pretorius
* Kosie Roux
* Dirk Engelbrecht
* Gertie Scharper nkumukobwa wa Hopscotch

## references
Daryne Joshua

**Daryne Joshua** (wavutse 1992), ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Afrika yepfo .  Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime *zamamaye cyane Noem My Skollie* na *Ellen: Die storie van Ellen Pakkies* .  Usibye gukora firime, ni n'umugiraneza, umwanditsi, uwashushanyije animasiyo, uwashushanyije amajwi, itangazamakuru n'umuyobozi ushinzwe itumanaho. 

## Ubuzima bwite
Yavukiye kandi akurira i Cape Town. Yize mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Livingstone. Ni umwarimu kuri Sinema n’Ubushakashatsi bwa Sinema muri Cape Peninsula, Kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga. 

## Umwuga
Afite imyaka irindwi, yatangiye gukina muri filimi ngufi . Muri kiriya gihe, yakoze no kugurisha imigani mu inshuti ze muri Bridgetown.  Nyuma yaje kwiga muri AFDA, Ishuri ryubukungu bwo guhanga no kubona impamyabumenyi itandukanye. Niwe washinze, umwanditsi akaba n'umuyobozi wa Gambit Films yashinze akimara kurangiza. Gambit Films yakoze ikinamico ya mbere ya Afrikaans ya Cape Town, *Suidooster* ica kuri DSTV na Kyknet.  

Muri 2016, yayoboye filime ye ya mbere *Noem My Skollie* . Filime yatoranijwe nkuwinjiye muri Afrika yepfo muri Filime nziza y’ururimi rw’amahanga mu bihembo bya 89 bya Academy .  Iyi filime yatsindiye ibihembo bya RapidLion kubera amashusho meza na Filime nziza yo muri Afurika y'Epfo muri 2017. Intsinzi ya firime, yakoze film ye ya kabiri yerekana *Ellen: Die storie van Ellen Pakkies* . Byari bishingiye ku nkuru y'impamo ya Ellen Pakkies. Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere ku isi mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filimi Rotterdam (IFFR) ku ya 27 Mutarama 2018 kandi ryishimiwe cyane.    Yasohotse muri Afurika y'Epfo ku ya 7 Nzeri 2018. Muri 2018, yanditse inyandiko ya firime ngufi *nimero 37* iyobowe na Nosipho Dumisa . Inyandiko yaje gutsindira igihembo cya Afurika yepfo Filime na Televiziyo (SAFTA). 

## Amashusho

## references
Arende (film)

***Arende***, ni Sinema yo muri Afurika y’Epfo 1994 iyobowe na Dirk de Villiers .  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Ian Roberts na Gavin van den Berg mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Diane Wilson, Keith Grenville na Percy Sieff mu nshingano zabo. 

Iyi filime ivuga ibyerekeranye n’Intambara ya Anglo Boer nubuzima bwumuhinzi wigometse Boer Sloet Steenkamp na Kapiteni wingabo zUbwongereza James Kerwin.  Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. 

## Abakinnyi

* Ian Roberts nka Sloet Steenkamp
* Gavin van den Berg nka Capt. James Kerwin
* Brian O'Shaughnessy nka Sgt. Stewart
* James White nka Dr. John Moston-Smythe
* Keith Grenville nka Guverineri Andrew Wilks
* Diane Wilson nka Mary Wilks
* Jocelyn Broderick nka Jo-Ann Wilks
* Michelle Botes nkumuganwakazi Gobbler
* Percy Sieff nka Benny Mentz
* Johan Esterhuizen nkibisubizo bya Buks
* Libby Daniels nka Annette Steenkamp
* Andre Roothman nkuko PJ Igura (nka André Roodtman)
* Hennie Oosthuizen nka Komanda Hendrik Keet
* Limpie Basson nka Petrus Johnson
* Flip Theron nkuko Ibyah. Louw
* Albert Maritz nka Rev. Bloemfontein
* Gert van Niekerk nka Paul Johnson
* Chipi van der Merwe nka Kortgiel Mostert
* Kobus Steyn nka Chris Marneweck
* Lourens Potgieter nka Danie
* David Pieters nka Sam Gobbler
* Pieter Sherriff nka Faan
* Tim Mahoney nka Jimmy Kitchener
* Richard Umuhinzi nka Rev. Patrick Swindle
* Gordon van Rooyen nka Col. Miller
* Nico de Beer nka Mees Mouton

## References
Raouf J Jacob

**Raouf J. Jacob** (wavutse 1988 muri Siyera Lewone, Afurika y'Iburengerazuba), ni umukinnyi wa firime, producer akaba n'umuyobozi wa firime.  Jacob azwi cyane kubera filime nyinshi yatsindiye ibihembo muri  filime za *[[Siyera Lewone|Siyera]] Lewone:* *A Culture of Silence*.  Ni n'Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa & Rurema akaba n'uwashinze sitidiyo / filime za Worldwide Cinema Frames LLC hamwe na Global Cinema Film Festival ya Boston (GCFF) yashinze mu 2006. 

## Umwuga
Mu 2005, yakoze filime CRY*,* *America*, yakoze ubushakashatsi ku byago bibabaje no gukurikira . Yakoze kandi urukurikirane *a Blind World**.* . Uruhererekane rwasesenguye Umunyagitugu w’Abanazi Adolf Hitler ' Igisubizo cya nyuma cy’ikibazo cy’Abayahudi ', Jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994, itsembabwoko rya Darfur muri Sudani, itotezwa ry’umuryango wa Baha'i muri Irani ndetse n’ingoma y’uwahoze ari intwazangabo Pablo Escobar muri Kolombiya. 

Muri 2014, Jacob yashyize ahagaragara film documentaire *:* *A Culture of Silence* Yabaye umuyobozi, umwanditsi, producer, umukinnyi wa cinemateri, umwanditsi hamwe nivanga amajwi ya firime. Iyi filime yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi, harimo Filime nziza mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime rya New York City 2014, iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Boston 2014, ndetse n’iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Roxbury 2014. Iyi filime kandi yerekanwe ku Isoko rya Filime rya Cannes 2014 (Marché du film de Cannes), Iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Afurika rya Silicon n'ibindi!  

## Amashusho

## references
Debbie (film)

***Debbie***, ni Sinema yo muri Afrika yepfo yasohotse muri 1965 iyobowe na Elmo De Witt kandi yakozwe na Jamie Uys kuri Jamie Uys Filmproduksies.  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Suzanne van Oudtshoorn mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Leon le Roux, Gert van den Bergh na Dawid van der Walt mu nshingano zabo.  

Filime irazenguruka umukobwa wumwangavu Debbie Malan wagiye mumujyi agasama atashyingiranywe.  Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime.

## abakinnyi

* Suzanne van Oudtshoorn nka Debbie Malan
* Leon le Roux nka Paul Hugo
* Gert van den Bergh nka Dr. Chris Hugo
* Dawie van der Walt nka Pieter le Grange
* Beryl Gresak nka Tina Hugo
* Mynhardt Siegfried Mynhardt nka Bwana Malan
* Hettie Uys nka Madamu Malan
* Emsie Botha nka Trudi
* Sann de Lange nka Hester Schoombie
* Cobus Rossouw nka Bennie
* Wena Naudé nk'Umugore mu itorero
* Cathy Meyers
* Johan du Plooy nkumufasha wumucamanza
* Kamena Neethling nkumubyeyi urera
* Vonk de Ridder nka Johan
* Frances Fuchs nka nyirasenge wa Debbie
* Robert van Tonder
* Deanne de Witt nka Debbie n'umukobwa wa Paul

## references
Survivors (2018 film)

***Survivors***, ni filime ya documentaire ya Siyera Lewone yo muri 2018 - iyobowe na Banker White, Anna Fitch, Lansana Mansaray, na Arthur Pratt.  Iyi filime yakozwe n'abayobozi bane ubwabo hamwe na Sara Dosa, Samantha Grant, Justine Nagan, na Chris White.  Iyi filime ikurikira icyorezo cya Ebola gikwirakwira muri Siyera Lewone cyanduye abantu 8.704 ikica 3.589 n'uburyo intwari za Siyera Lewone zirandura iki cyorezo. 

Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Iyi filime yatorewe kuba Emmy's Best Social Issue Documentaire mu 2018, ibaye filime ya mbere yo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba yakiriye igihembo. 

## references
Wako (film)

***Wako***, ni Sinema ya Uganda yasohotse 2015 iyobowe na Zziwa Aaron Alone kandi yafatanije n’umuyobozi ubwe hamwe na Natuhwera Brighton na Wamasebu Eric kuri Zaron Motion Pictures, Brina Motion Pictures na Punchside Filmz. Nibisobanuro bya firime yambere  *Hadithi za Kumekucha: TUNU* .  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Geoffrey Echakara mu mwanya wa mbere mu kuyobora hamwe na Natuhwera Brighton, Robert Ernest Bbumba na Zziwa Aaron Alone mu nshingano zabo.  

Iyi filime yafashwe amashusho hagati ya 2014 kugeza hagati ya 2015 mucyaro no mu mijyi ya Kampala.  Iyi filime ivuga ku nkuru y’umugizi wa nabi w’igitsina gabo w’imyaka 23 witwa Wako wavuye muri gereza akabahambiriye gutangira ubuzima bushya, ariko yaje kumenya ko mushiki we arwaye kanseri. 

firime yagiye ahagaragara binyuze ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2016 muri Theatre La'bonita. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Muri 2015, iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Filime nziza cyane mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya filime rya Arusha muri Tanzaniya.

## Abakinnyi

* Geoffrey Echakara nka Wako
* Natuhwera Brighton nka Sera
* Aaron Zziwa nka Kujjo
* Robert Ernest Bbumba nka Muggy
* Diana Nabatanzi

## references
Die Storie van Klara Viljee

***Gupfa Storie van Klara Viljee*** **(The Story of Klara Viljee),** ni filimi yasohotse muri 1992 muri Afurika y’Epfo iyoborwa na Katinka Heyns na vyahinguwe n'Ivyabona Chris Barnard kuko Sonneblom Films.  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Anna-Mart van der Merwe mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Regardt van den Bergh, Hennie Oosthuizen na Trix Pienaar mu nshingano zabo.  

Iyi filime ivuga ku buzima bwa Klara Viljee, umukobwa wo mu mudugudu muto wo kuroba igihe yabuze se n'umukunzi we mu nyanja. Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime.

## Abakinnyi

* Anna-Mart van der Merwe nka Klara Viljee
* Regardt van den Bergh nka Dawid Aucamp
* Hennie Oosthuizen nka Soois de Swardt
* Trix Pienaar nka Rose van Tonder
* Lida Botha nka Tant Mollie
* Wilma Stockenström nka Miss Lissie Sauer
* Gavin van den Berg nka Pietman Willemse
* Michelle Scott nka Engela Nel
* André Rossouw nkumuryango Nel
* Sandra Kotzé nka Trynie Nel (nka Sandra Kotze)
* Cobus Visser nka Boetie
* Lyndsey Yssel nka Tjoeks (Maria)
* Goliyati Davids nka Das Pieters
* Johan Botha nka Neels
* Flip Theron nka Ertjies
* Marko van der Colff nka Dons
* Nic de Jager nka Vorster
* Herman Pretorius nka Strydom
* Dicky Claassen nka Jan-Soetland
* Danielle Imizi nka Elsebet
* Dawie Maritz nka Maansie
* Tony de Villiers nka Dirk Benade
* Niggie nka Niggie
* Liza de Villiers nkumugeni wa Pietman kumafoto (bitemewe)
* Elisabeth Umuyaga nka Beatie (utemewe)

## References
Albert Samama Chikly

**Albert Samama Chikly** (24 Mutarama 1872 - 28 Ukuboza 1934), yari umukinnyi wa firime akaba n'umufotozi.  Ufatwa nk'imwe mu nkingi za mbere muri Sinema y'isi, Albert yari umufotozi, umukinnyi wa firime, technophile, adventure, umunyonzi w'amagare akaba n'umupayiniya wa  Seventh Art.i.  

## Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 24 Mutarama 1872 i Tunisi, muri Tunisiya, avukira mu muryango ukize wa Tunisiya ukomoka mu Bayahudi. Se David Samama, yari umunyamabanki wa Bey washinze ikigo cya banki nyuma gihinduka Banki ya Tuniziya.  Nyina yari umugore wo mu rugo. Albert yakomereje amasomo ye hamwe na Charles Lavigerie hanyuma akorana n'Abayezuwiti i Marseille. Yari ingenzi yagiye muri Cape Horn, Ubushinwa na Ositaraliya kenshi ndetse akiri muto. Yakiriye izina rye 'Chikli' mu buvandimwe bw'abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bo ku kirwa cya Chikly, ikirwa gito ku kiyaga cya Tuniziya . 

Yashakanye na Bianca Ferrero, umugore wavukiye mu Butaliyani ukomoka i Savoy, wari umucuranzi.  Abashakanye bari bafite umukobwa umwe Haydée Tamzali . Nyuma yaje kubona ubwenegihugu bw'Ubufaransa maze yinjira mu idini rya Isilamu n'umuryango we. Albert yapfuye mu 1934 muri Tunisiya afite imyaka 62 ashyingurwa mu irimbi rya Borgel.

## Umurage
Mu 1996, filime ngufi ya biografiya *Albert Samama Chikli, yafashe amashusho yimashini zisekeje* yayobowe na Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud mu cyubahiro Albert Samama.

## Amashusho

## References
Thembi Mtshali-Jones

**Thembi Mtshali-Jones** (yavutse 7 Ugushyingo 1949), ni umukinnyi wa filime wo muri Afurika yepfo .  Ufatwa nk'umwe mu bahanzi bazwi cyane muri Afurika y'Epfo, Thembi azwiho kuba afite uruhare mu biganiro byinshi bya televiziyo bizwi cyane nka *Sgudi 'Snaysi*, *Stokvel*, *Umutangabuhamya* *ucecetse* na Imbewu.  Usibye gukina, ni n'umuririmbyi uzwi cyane, umwanditsi w'amakinamico akaba n'umuhanzi wungirije ushinzwe kwigisha muri Global Arts Corps muri Kosovo ndetse n'umutoza muri Kamboje.

## Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 7 Ugushyingo 1949 i Sabhoza, umudugudu uri hafi ya Ulundi, Durban, Afurika y'Epfo .  Ababyeyi be baratandukanye nyuma gato yo kuvuka kwe.  Nyuma yaje gukurira mu mujyi wa KwaMashu aho yarangirije amashuri ye.  Mu gihe cy’ishuri, yarasamye bityo ahatirwa kuva ku ishuri. 

Mu 1998, yigaga muri kaminuza ya Gallaudet i Washington DC, muri Amerika nyuma aza muri kaminuza ya Louisville, muri Amerika mu 2004. Umusanzu mu bijyanye n'ubuhanzi, yagizwe umuturage w'icyubahiro wa Louisville na Meya maze ahabwa amajwi yo gushimira na Sena ya Kentucky . Nyuma guverineri wa Kentucky yamuhaye izina rya Cyubahiro Kentucky Colonel, icyubahiro cyinshi muri Kentucky. 

## Umwuga
*Impano* ye yo gukina yavumbuwe na Welcome Msomi aho Thembi yakoreye muri Umabatha yumwimerere. Nyuma yinjiye muri 'Musical Ipi Tombi', maze aba umugore wambere nka 'Mama Tembu'. Yakoze ingendo mpuzamahanga nyinshi zirimo West End na Broadway . Nyuma yaje kujya muri Amerika kuzamura umwuga we wa muzika aho yahuye nabacuranzi bakunzwe Hugh Masekela na Miriam Makeba .  Bazengurutse u Burayi na Afurika imyaka myinshi. Mu 1987, Thembi yagarutse muri Afurika y'Epfo yinjira mu Isoko ry'ikinamico. Ku ikinamico, yabonye amahirwe yo gukorana na Janice Honeyman muri Black Follies. 

Mu Gushyingo 2019, Thembi yahawe igihembo cyitwa The Living Legend Award mu iserukiramuco ry’amakinamico ry’abirabura ryabereye muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, muri Amerika kugira ngo atandukanye serivisi yakoreye sinema yo muri Afurika y'Epfo.  Muri uwo mwaka, yakinnye mu bicuruzwa byamamaye cyane *Mama kuri Mama* mu iserukiramuco ry’imikino ry’abirabura. Ikinamico yari ishingiye ku gitabo cyanditswe na Sindiwe Magona .   Nyuma Magona yanditse igitabo kivuga ku mibereho 'Theatre Road: Inkuru yanjye ni inkuru ishishikaje ya Thembi Mtshali-Jones', yasohotse kugira ngo ihure n'imyaka 70 ya Mtshali-Jones. 

## Amashusho

## references
Tajouj

***Tajouj***, ni filime y’urukundo rw’amateka ya Sudani yo mu 1977 iyobowe na Gadalla Gubara .   niyo filime yambere yerekana ishusho ya filimi muri Sudani.  Ivuga ku nkuru itangaje ivuga ku rukundo rudashimishije rw’abakunzi babiri bagana intwari, yashyizwe mu cyaro cya Sudani y’iburasirazuba, ikanagaragaza umukinnyi uzwi cyane Salah bin Albadya.   Ifatwa nka imwe muri firime nziza muri cinema nyafurika. 

Filime yakiriwe neza nabayinenga. Iyi filime yatsindiye Sitati ya Nefertiti, igihembo kinini cya Egiputa mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Cairo mu 1982, inegukana ibihembo mu birori bya firime byabereye muri Alegizandiriya, Ouagadougou, Tehran, Addis Ababa, Berlin, Moscou, Cannes na Carthage. 

## references
Xolile Tshabalala

**Xolile Tshabalala** (yavutse ku ya 9 Mata 1977) ni umukinnyi wa Afurika yepfo.  Azwiho uruhare muri serivise nyinshi za tereviziyo zizwi cyane zirimo *4Play:Sex Tips for Girls*, *Secrets & Scandals*, *Blood & Water* and *Housekeepers*.  

## Ubuzima bwite
Yavukiye i Vrede, muri Leta y'Ubuntu.  Yiswe  na nyirakuru ubyara se. Yarangije mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhanzi  afite icyubahiro ndetse na 'Best Performer Performer'. 

## Umwuga
Mu masomo ye mu ishuri ry’igihugu, Xolile yagize amahirwe yo gukina na Thembi Mtshali-Jones, ari naho yamubereye umujyanama. Bakinnye hamwe mu ikinamico *Crucible* yerekanwe ku Isoko ry'Isoko . Uyu mukinnyi wa filime nawe yakinnye. Yakinnye kandi mubikorwa byinshi bya Televiziyo nka, na Soul City season 7, aho yakinnye mushiki we Zama. Ntabwo bigarukira gusa kuri ecran , Xolile yakinnye kandi mumikino itandukanye irimo "Undi Mwana".  

Mu 2005, yafashe ikiruhuko cyo gukina. Nyuma yagiye muri Amerika kwitabira ishuri rya Filime rya New York . Yagarutse muri Afurika y'Epfo mu mwaka wa 2010 akina 'Noma' muri televiziyo ya *4Play: Sex Tips for Girls.* Hanyuma yakinnye cyane yerekana 'Mandi Mbalula' muri serial *Fallen*, ikinamico yo mu 2011. Muri 2013, Xolile yagaragaye nka 'Gugu' muri *High Rollers* yacaga kuri SABC 3.  

## Amashusho

## references
Assouma Adjiké

**Sanni Assouma Adjiké**, ni umukinnyi wa firime wa Togo .   Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime ngufi *Le Dilemme d'Eya* .  

## Umwuga
Mu 1995, Assouma Adjiké yayoboye filimi ngufi  ebyiri: *L'Eau sacree* na *Femmes Moba* . Yakoze filime ye ngufi *Le Dilemme d'Eya* mu 2002. Iyi filime yakozwe na UNESCO ihabwa ibihembo bibiri bidasanzwe by’abacamanza: Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA) na Plan International mu iserukiramuco rya Filimi na Televiziyo bya Panafrican rya Ouagadougou (FESPACO). Muri Gicurasi 2003, filime yatoranijwe kugirango yerekanwe mu nama mpuzamahanga ya televiziyo ya Leta (INPUT). 

## Amashusho

## references
Fatuma (film)

***Fatuma*** (mu ikinamico nka ***Hadithi za Kumekucha: Fatuma*** ), ni Filime yikinamico yo muri Tanzaniya 2018 iyobowe na Yorodani Riber kandi ikaba yarakozwe n’umuyobozi ubwe hamwe n’ababyeyi be; John Riber na Louise Riber.  Nibisobanuro bya firime yambere  *Hadithi za Kumekucha: TUNU* .  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Beatrice Taisamo mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Ayoub Bombwe na Cathryn Credo mu nshingano zabo.

Iyi filime ivuga ku buzima bwo mu cyaro bw’umugore n’umukobwa we aho ahura n’ibibazo byinshi iyo umugabo abangamiye ubuzima bwumukobwa we. Yafatiwe amashusho mu karere ka Arusha muri Tanzaniya. Iyi filime kandi yayobowe na radiyo 'Kumekucha' yanyuze muri Tanzaniya muri 2016 na 2017. 

Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime.  Iyi filime yatsindiye ibihembo bine mu cyiciro cyihariye cya Filime z'Igiswahiri mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Zanzibar 2018 ryerekana amashusho meza, Umukinnyi mwiza, Umuyobozi mwiza, na Sinema nziza. Umukinnyi wa filime Catherine Credo yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza naho Jordan Riber yegukana igihembo cyumuyobozi mwiza. 

## Abakinnyi

* Beatrice Taisamo nka Fatuma
* Ayoub Bombwe nka Manyusi
* Cathryn Credo nka Neema

## references
Winnie (2017 film)

***Winnie***, ni filime yerekana ubuzima bwa Sinema yo muri Afrika yepfo yasohotse muri 2017 yayobowe na Pascale Lamche ikanakorwa na Christoph Jörg na Steven Markovitz kuri Pumpernickel Films, Submarine Films, Big World Cinema. 

Iyi filime ivuga ku buzima bwa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela n'urugamba rwe adacogora rwo gukuraho Apartheid muri Afurika y'Epfo.   Iyi filime yerekanwe mu rwego rwo kwerekana iserukiramuco ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu 2019.  Muri uwo mwaka, Lamche yatsindiye igihembo cy'umuyobozi mwiza wa documentaire mpuzamahanga mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Sundance .  Yatowe kandi muri Afurika Movie Academy Awards ibihembo bya Documentaire nziza.

## Abakinnyi

* Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
* Anné-Mariè Bezdrop - umwanditsi wa 'Winnie Mandela: Ubuzima'
* Zindzi Mandela - umukobwa wa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela na Nelson Mandela
* Sophie Mokoena - umwanditsi mukuru wa politiki, ikigo cyo gutangaza amakuru muri Afurika y'Epfo
* Norah Moahloli - utuye Brandfort
* Anton Harber - wahoze ari umuyobozi w'ikinyamakuru Mail
* Dali Mpofu - umunyamategeko
* Vic McPherson - wahoze ari ishami ry’umutekano muri Polisi y’Afurika yepfo
* Niel Barnard - wahoze ayobora ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iperereza muri Afurika yepfo
* Teboho Murdoch
* Nelson Mandela - (amashusho yububiko)
* George Bizos - umunyamategeko
* Henk Heslinga - wahoze ari umuyobozi wa polisi
* Ishmael Semenya

## references
Pascale Lamche

**Pascale Lamche** (yavutse Nyakanga 1960), ni Umufaransa -Umukinnyi wa firime muri Afrika yepfo . Azwi nk'umuyobozi wa firime nyinshi zizwi cyane harimo *Stalingrad*, *Black Diamond*, *Pakisitani Zindabad*, *Ubwiza bw'Abafaransa*, *Ushinjwa # 1: Nelson Mandela*, *Sophiatown* na *Winnie* .  Usibye gukora firime, ni na producer, umwanditsi akaba n'umukinnyi wa sinema. 

## Umwuga
Yabonye icyiciro cya mbere cyicyubahiro BA impamyabumenyi yamateka ya none yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Sussex na Sorbonne . Yatangiye umwuga wa firime i Londere mu kigo cyigenga cya firime, Cinema Action, akora mu kigega cy’iburayi cyandika mu 1989. Icyakora, nyuma yaje kwimukira i Paris gushinga ICONE, umushinga wo gukorana na firime na televiziyo. Yagize amahirwe yo gukorera i Londere na Paris nk'umuproducer n'umuyobozi wigenga. Aherekeza hamwe na societe *ntoya* yo gukora documentaire. Nyuma yinjiye muri 'La Cie Phares et Balises' maze aba umuyobozi wa International Co-Productions for Kamera Continentales. 

Muri 2017, yakoze filime documentaire *Winnie*, ivuga ku buzima bwa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela n'urugamba rwe rwo gusenya Apartheid muri Afurika y'Epfo.   Iyi filime yerekanwe mu rwego rwo kwerekana iserukiramuco ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu 2019.  Muri uwo mwaka, yatsindiye igihembo cy'umuyobozi mwiza wa documentaire mpuzamahanga muri Sundance Festival . Muri Mata 2018, Lamche yasobanuye ko uwahoze ari minisitiri w’umutekano n’umutekano  Sydney Mufamadi mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru. 

## Amashusho

## references
Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya

**Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya** (yavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1970, avukira i Kigali ) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda, kuri ubu akaba ari Minisitiri w’ibidukikije  . Yahoze ari Minisitiri w’Uburezi (mu buryo busanzwe, Minisitiri w’Uburezi, Ubumenyi, Ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi) muri guverinoma y’u Rwanda ndetse na Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu Burusiya .

## Umwuga wa politiki
Kuva mu 2003 kugeza 2006, yabaye umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda maze mu 2005 aba umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri makuru muri minisiteri imwe. Kuva mu 2006-Werurwe 2008, yabaye Minisitiri w’uburezi. Muri Mutarama 2008, Mujawamariya yitabye komisiyo y'inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda ikora iperereza ku gukomeza "ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside" mu mashuri yo mu Rwanda. Abadepite benshi bari muri iyo komisiyo banenze Mujawamariya na Joseph Murekeraho, umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye, kubera ko bafashe ibihano bidahagije ku barimu ndetse n'abashinzwe gutegura integanyanyigisho bakwirakwiza imyumvire yo kurwanya abatutsi mu mashuri.  Muri Werurwe 2008, Mujawamariya yagiye kuba Minisitiri mu biro bya Minisitiri w’intebe ushinzwe uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango, uyu mwanya yari afite kugeza muri Werurwe 2011 ubwo yabaga umuyobozi wungirije / umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga cya Kigali kizwi cyane mu Rwanda. . Mujawamariya yari ku buyobozi bw'ikigo kugeza ku ya 1 Werurwe 2013, ubwo yagenwaga na Perezida w'u Rwanda kuba ambasaderi mu Burusiya . Ugushyingo 2019, yabaye Minisitiri w’ibidukikije.  

## Amasomo
Mujawamariya yabonye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza yakuye muri Peoples' Friendship University of Russia maze mu 1997 ahabwa impamyabumenyi y’ubumenyi muri chimie yakuye muri kaminuza imwe. Yakomeje kubona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. muri chimie na physics mu 2001.  Arubatse, afite abana batatu n'umugabo we.  Azi neza Icyongereza, Igifaransa n'Ikirusiya. 

## Amashakiro
Depite Cécile Murumunawabo

**Cécile Murumunawabo** Yavutse 1968 akaba ari   umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda. Yatorewe kuba mu mutwe w’abadepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda mu 2013. Ni umunyamuryango wa Rwanda Patriotic Front (FPR), uhagarariye Umujyi wa Kigali akaba n'umunyamabanga wa kongere y'abagore ba FPR.

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Murumunawabo yavutse 1968 kandi afite Masters mubyigisho byiterambere. 

## Umwuga

Murumunawabo ni umwe mu bagize urugaga rwo gukunda igihugu cy'u Rwanda (FPR) kandi yatorewe kuba Umutwe w'Abadepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda mu 2013. Mbere, yakoraga mu biro bya Madamu wa Perezida w'u Rwanda.  Muri 2013, Murumunawabo yagizwe umunyamabanga wa kongere y’abagore ya FPR.  Yongeye gutorerwa kuba umunyamabanga muri 2019 n'amajwi 85.3 ku ijana. 

## references
Nyirasafari Espérance

**Nyirasafari Espérance**  ni umunyamategeko akaba n'umunyapolitiki mu Rwanda, akaba umwe muri ba Visi Perezida ba Sena y'u Rwanda, guhera ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2019.  Yashyizweho muri Sena na Perezida w'u Rwanda, ku ya 22 Nzeri 2019. 
Mbere yibyo, yabaye minisitiri muri Minisiteri ya Siporo n’umuco, kuva ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018,  kugeza ku ya 22 Nzeri 2019.  Mbere yibyo, kuva 5 Ukwakira 2016 kugeza 18 Ukwakira 2018, yari Minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango. 

## Amavu n'amavuko
Espérance yavukiye mu Rwanda ku babyeyi  babanyarwanda; bombi bishwe muri Jenoside yo mu Rwanda muri 1994, akiri muto . Nyirasafari Espérance ni umubyeyi wubatse akaba nyina w’abana bane barimo abahungu batatu n’umukobwa umwe, Nyirasafari yanabaye umudepite mu nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda . 

## Umwuga
Mu 2009, yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y’ubutabera mu Rwanda.  , ku ya 5 Ukwakira 2016, bivugwa ko yari umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda .  Yasimbuye Diane Gashumba aba minisitiri muri Migeprof, wabaye Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu Rwanda.  Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ryo ku ya 31 Kanama 2017, Espérance Nyirasafari yagumanye inshingano ze muri Migeprof.  Nka minisitiri  ashyigikiye kubahana hagati y’abashakanye kugira ngo bateze imbere umuryango. 

Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018, Espérance Nyirasafari yagizwe Minisitiri w’imikino n’umuco.  Yinjiye muri guverinoma ivuguruye ya Perezida Paul Kagame wagabanije abagize guverinoma kuva kuri 31 bakagera kuri 26. Inama y'Abaminisitiri ni abagore 50%, ikora u Rwanda, hamwe na Etiyopiya, ibihugu bibiri bya Afurika byonyine bifite uburinganire muri guverinoma zabo.  

## Umuntu ku giti cye
Espérance Nyirasafari numubyeyi wubatse. Nyirasafari yigeze kuba umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Repubulika.  Espérance Nyirasafari yavuze ko yakoze amahano kubera kwitabira umuhango w'iyimikwa ry’umutware w’Abakono, mu nyandiko yatangaje kuri Twitter isaba imbabazi Perezida Paul Kagame. Kuko abarizwa mu Ishyaka rya FPR-Inkotanyi .  

## INDANGANTURO
Pélagie Uwera

**Pélagie Uwera** (wavutse 1974) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda, kuva mu 2019 akaba umwe mu bagize Sena y'u Rwanda, atorerwa kuba Senateri uhagarariye iNtara y'Amajyepfo . 

## Umwuga
Pélagie Uwera yahawe impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bw'imibereho  n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bushakashatsi bwiterambere yakuye muri kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali . Kuva mu 1998 kugeza 2009 yari umwarimu w'ishuri ryisumbuye.

Kuva 2012 kugeza 2019 Uwera yari Komiseri wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe amatora mu Rwanda .  Umwe mu bagize Komisiyo barindwi, yabaye indorerezi ya Commonwealth mu matora rusange ya Botswana 2014 .  Muri 2018 yongeye kuba indorerezi ya Commonwealth mu matora rusange ya Siyera Lewone ya 2018 . 

Muri 2015 yahataniraga itike y'Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije nk'umukandida mu Nteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ariko yatsinzwe na Francois Xavier Kalinda . 

Mu bakandida 23 bo mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo mu matora y’Abasenateri 2019,  Uwera yari umwe mu bakandida batatu batorewe guhagararira Intara.  Mu Kwakira 2019, yatorewe gukorera muri komite ishinzwe imyitwarire ya senateri, nk'umuyobozi wungirije wa Chrysologue Karangwa .  Mu Gushyingo 2019, Uwera na senateri John Bonds Bideri batowe nta guhatanira guhagararira u Rwanda mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Pan-Afrika . 

## references
Alvera Mukabaramba

**Alvera MUKABARAMBA** ni umunyarwandakazi wavukiye mu Rwanda kuwa **9 Werurwe 1960**, ni **umuganga w'abana** ndetse akaba n**'umunyapolitike** kuva mu mwaka **1999** kurubu atuye mu murwa mukuru wa **[[Kigali]] mu [[Rwanda]]****.**

## AMASHURI YIZE
**Hon. Alvera Mukabaramba** afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (Doctorate) mu buganga yakuye muri kaminuza ya First Pavlov State Medical University, iri mu mujyi wa  St. Petersburg mu igihugu cy' Uburusiya. Ni inzobere mu ubuganga no kwita k'umikurire y' abana (PhD in pediatrics) ndetse kaminuza yamuhembye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (doctorate) muri Philosophy.

## AKAZI (UMWUGA)
**Hon. Alvera Mukabaramba** yinjiye muri politic y'u Rwanda mu 1999, icyo gihe yari abaye umwe mubagize inteko y'inzibacyuho y'ighugu (National Transitional Assembly) kugera mu mwaka wa 2003. Kuva muri uwo mwaka wa 2003 kugera mu kwezi k' ukwakira 2011, yari umusenateri mu inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda ( **Rwanda's bicameral parliament**). Kuva tariki ya 10 Ukwakira 2011 yagizwe minisitiri wa leta ushinzwe imibereho myiza n'iterambere muri minisiteri y'ubutegetsi bw'ibanze ( **Ministry of local government**) aho yari asimbuye Chrisitne Nyatanyi wari umuze kwitaba Imana mu ibitaro by'Iburuseli mu Bubiligi, kuva icyo gihe, yagumishijwe muri guverinoma kandi agumana inshingano ze mu ivugurura ry'abaminisitiri, harimo n'iryo kuri 31 Kanama 2016, hanyuma akomerezaho kuba umunyamabanga wa leta ushinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage kugera mu mwaka wa 2019. Ubu ni umusenateri akaba na visi perezida sena ushinzwe imari n'ubuyobozi kuva 2019 kuzagera 2024 aho manda yabo izaba irangiye.

## references
Christine Muhongayire

**Christine Muhongayire** (yavutse 1978) ni umunyapolitiki mu  Rwanda, ubu ari mu bagize Umutwe w'Abadepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Rwanda . 

Muhongayire ahagarariye Intara y'Amajyepfo kandi ni umunyamuryango wa Rwanda Patriotic Front . akarere  ke ni Akarere ka Nyaruguru . 

Muhongayire ni umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe imibereho myiza mu mutwe w’abadepite. 

## references
Ahishakiye Médiatrice

**Médiatrice Ahishakiye** (yavutse 1978) ni umugore akaba umunyarwandakazi , umunyapolitiki wo wu Rwanda , ubu ari mu bagize Umutwe w'Abadepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Rwanda .  .Ahishakiye ahagarariye Intara y'Amajyepfo naho akarere ke ni Akarere ka Huye .  Ahishakiye mbere yakoraga nk'umwarimu, umunyamabanga w'inama njyanama y'akarere ka Gisagara, ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize njyanama y'akarere ka Gisagara mu ntara y'amajyepfo .   Mu matora y’abadepite yo mu 2018, Ahishakiye yatorewe kuba mu mutwe w’abadepite nk'uhagarariye abagore mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda.

## Ibyo Yakoze

* Kuva muri 2018 kugeza ubu : ari mu mu inteko ishinga amategeko .

* Kuva muri 2011 - 2018 : Umujyana mu karere ka Gisagara 

* Kuva muri 2011 - 2016 : Ashizwe amategeko muri SNF mu karere

* Kuva muri 2011 - 2016 : Umunyamabanga w'ajyanama y'akarere 

* Kuva muri 2009-2011: Umujyanama w'abaturage ku rwego rw'umurenge 

* Kuva muri 2009-2018: Umuyobozi w'ikigo 

* Kuva muri 2001-2010: Umuyobozi mu nkiko gacaca mu urenge wa Muhororo 

* Kuva muri 2000 -2003: Umwarimu kuri  EP MUHORORO.

## Amashakiro
Speciose Ayinkamiye

**AYINKAMIYE Speciose**    ni umunyarwandakazi wavukiye mu Rwanda akaba  umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda, kuri ubu akaba ari umwe mu bagize umutwe w’abadepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda . Ayinkamiye ahagarariye Intara y'Iburengerazuba akaba ahagaririye akarere  ka Rubavu   ari naho havukiye . Kuva  mu mwaka wa 2000 kugeza mu  mwaka  2001, AYINKAMIYE  yari umwarimu. Kuva mu  mwaka 2002 kugeza mu mwaka  2018, yakoraga mu myanya itandukanye mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda. Muri Nzeri 2018, AYINKAMIYE yatorewe kujya mu mutwe w'Abadepite mu nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda.   AYINKAMIYE ari mubuyobozi bwa KCB Bank Rwanda Limited iyi banki ifite inkomoko ni ikicaro gikuru muri Kenya.   

## references
Mário Bastos

**Mário Bastos** (wavutse 1986), uzwi cyane ku izina rya stage **Fradique**, ni Umukinnyi wa firime muri Angola .  Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime *zizwi* cyane Alambamento, *Independência* na *Ar Condicionado* .  Usibye kuyobora, ni n'umwanditsi, producer, umuyobozi wungirije hamwe n'umwanditsi.

## Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1986 i Luanda, muri Angola. 

## Umwuga
Mu mwaka wa 2008, Fradique yize muri New York Film Academy maze ahabwa impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu buhanzi bwiza (kuyobora) muri Academy ya Art University i San Francisco.  Muri 2009, yakoze film ye ya mbere ngufi, *Alambamento* . Iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Filime ngufi nziza mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya Luanda kandi yari ihitamo ryemewe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Vancouver ndetse na Tenerife International Film Festival. 

Mu mwaka wa 2010, Fradique yashinze isosiyete ikora filimi Geração 80 hamwe na Jorge Cohen na Tchiloia Lara. Muri 2011, yize muri Berlinale Talent Campus kugirango akomeze amasomo. Kuva mu 2010 kugeza 2015, yakoze kuri documentaire ye ya mbere yuzuye, *Independência* .  Iyi filime yibanze ku rugamba rwo kwibohora rwa Angola nyuma iza gutsindira igihembo cy’umuco wa Angola ku rwego rwa Sinema. Ifatwa nkimwe muma firime meza yibihe byose muri cinema nyafurika.  &#x5D; Iyi filimi kandi ngo yabonye iki gihembo kuko Best documentaire muri Cameron International Film Festival no yari guhitamo Official ku Durban International Film Festival, iLuxor Film Festival Afurika Pan African Film Festival. 

Yayoboye kandi amashusho yindirimbo zubuhanzi-abahanzi bo muri Angola nka Nástio Mosquito na Aline Frazão . Muri 2020, yakoze filime ye yambere yimpimbano, *Ar Condicionado*, ikaba Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Rotterdam.  Nibwo bwatoranijwe kumugaragaro muri Uganda mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Friborg mu 2020.  Yakiriwe neza mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime. 

## Amashusho

## references
Kanziza Epiphanie

**Hon. Kanziza Epiphanie** ni umunyarwandakazi wavutse mu mwaka 1972 avukira mu muryango w’abana 7 mu murenge wa Gatunda mu karere ka Nyagatare mu intara y'uburasirazuba.

## '''AMASHURI YIZE'''
**Kanziza Epiphaie** yize amashuri abanza kuva mu mwaka wi **1979-1987** kuri Groupe scolaire Mutumba Nyagatare, bimwe mubyaranze imyigire ye mu ishuri ribanza ni ugutsinda neza amasomo ndetse yatsindwa akababara cyane, ibi byamufashije gutsinda neza ibizamini bya leta, bityo akomereza mu mashuri yisumbuye muri **Notre Dame du Bon Conseil Byumba** ishami rya **normal technique** maze abona amanota meza mu ibizamini bisoza amashuri yisumbuye 77% mu mwaka **1996**, akomereza muri Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali (ULK) mu ishami rya Relation Internationale (Imibanire y’Ibihugu).

## '''AKAZI (UMWUGA)'''
**Kanziza Epiphaie** mu mwaka 1995 yabaye **[https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 Field Officer in International Red Cross Committee (CICR)] , 1996 kugera 2004** yigishije muri groupe scolaire Cyabayaga I Nyagatare, mu mwaka 1999-2004: yabaye Coordinator wa CNF Mimuli Sector, Nyagatare District , nyuma yakomeje akazi k'uburezi muri groupe scolaire Bibare I Gatsibo kuva 2005 kugera 2008. **2008-2010**: yakoze mu mushinga **[https://www.parliament.gov.rw/senate-2/senators-profiles/senators-profile-1 African Initiative for Mankind Progress Organization (AIMPO)]** ashinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu karere ka Musanze. **2010-2014**: Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu **MINALOC** yarihiye abanyeshuri muri Kaminuza ihereye ku bagize amanota menshi nawe azamo yiga **Relation Internationale** (Imibanire y’Ibihugu). **2016-2018**: Mediator Committee Ruhango Cell, Gisozi Sector, Gasabo District.  **2012-2020**: Coordinator of Women’s Organization for Promoting Unity (WOPU)

## references

7. https://www.kigalitoday.com/politiki/amakuru/Perezida-Kagame-yakiriye-indahiro-z-Abasenateri-bashya-Amafoto
Eddy Munyaneza

**Eddy Munyaneza** (yavutse 24 Ukwakira 1981) ni Umukinnyi wa firime mu Burundi .  *Munyaneza ufatwa nk'umwe mu bakora amafilime akomeye* mu Burundi, azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa documentaire zizwi cyane *Le troisième vide* na Lendemains.  Usibye gukora firime, ni umwanditsi, producer n'umwanditsi. 

## Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 24 Ukwakira 1981 mu mudugudu muto wegereye umujyi wa Gitega mu Burundi .  Yarangije amashuri mu 2002. Nyuma yaje kurangiza icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza muri sinema i Saint-Louis, muri Senegali. 

## Umwuga
Mu 2004 yabonye amahirwe yo gukorana na sosiyete yitwa 'Menya Média' aho yatoje ibijyanye no gutunganya amajwi n'amashusho. Muri 2009, yitabiriye nk'umukanishi muri filime ngufi *Na Wewe*, iyobowe na Ivan Goldschmidt. Iyi filime yaje gutorwa muri Oscars mu 2011. 

Mu mwaka wa 2010, yasohoye filime ye ya mbere yerekana *amateka ya Histoire d'une haine manquée* . Iyi documentaire ivuga inkuru yukuntu barumuna be batutsi na we ubwe yakijijwe nabaturanyi babo b'Abahutu mugihe cya jenoside yo mu Burundi mu 1993 . Filime yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi muri Festival International du Cinéma et de l'Audiovisuel du Burundi (FESTICAB).  Muri uwo mwaka, yahawe igihembo cya Prix Spécial kubera uburenganzira bwa muntu mu Iserukiramuco rya Filime na Televiziyo bya Panafrican ya Ouagadougou (FESPACO). Hagati aho, yahawe igihembo cy'ishimwe na perezida w'u Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza, i Kirundo. Icyakora, yanenze perezida Nkurunziza kuba yarahataniraga manda ya gatatu.  

Muri 2016 yasohoye film ye ya kabiri ya documentaire, *Le troisième vide* .  Harimo amajwi y’imyivumbagatanyo ikaze y’imyaka ibiri ya guverinoma ya Nkurunziza aho abantu bari hagati ya 500 na 2000 bakorerwa iyicarubozo bakicwa, naho 400.000 bakajyanwa mu bunyage. Amaze gusohora filime, yakiriye telefoni itazwi akangishwa urupfu. Ni yo mpamvu yahunze igihugu mu mpera za 2016 maze atandukana n'umugore we n'abana batatu. Icyakora, yasubiye mu Burundi muri Nyakanga 2016 no muri Mata 2017 kugira ngo abone andi mashusho ya *videwo ya Le troisième* . Nyuma yumwaka, film yahawe igihembo cyinyandiko nziza muri Guido Huysmans Young African Makers Award (YAFMA).  

## references
Roues libres

***Roues libres*** (ikidage: **Nachtfahrt** ), ni filime yerekana ikinamico yo muri Cote d'Ivoire 2002 iyobowe na Sidiki Bakaba ikaba yarayikoranye na Ayala Bakaba na Berti Dichi.   Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Adama Dahico, Placide Bayoro, Daouda Traoré na Michel Gohou mu nshingano zabo. 

Yafashwe amashusho yose muri Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime harimo umuyobozi mwiza muri l'Association des Professionnels du cinéma de Côte d'Ivoire. 

## Abakinnyi

* Adama Dahico nka Fofana
* Shyira Bayoro nka Guélé
* Daouda Traoré nka Patcheco
* Sidiki Bakaba nka Commissaire Blazo
* Michel Gohou nka Amara
* Alomo Ignace Konan nka Sergent Kra
* Corinne Haccandy nka Ema Amara
* Maho Monké nka Pablo

## references
Vivienne Roumani

**Vivienne Roumani-Denn n'umukinnyi** wa firime wumunyamerika.  Azwiho kuba umuyobozi wa firime zishimirwa *Abayahudi ba nyuma bo muri [[Libiya]]* no *hanze* .  Usibye gukora amafilime, ni n'umuhanga mu kuvuga amateka , producer, umukinnyi wa sinema, ushushanya kuvuga n'umwanditsi.

## Amashusho

## references