open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Open bill stork

## OPEN BILL STORK

Open Bill storl n'inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wa Anastomus ni inyoni nini ziguruka 

zirangwa na fagitire nini, na mandibure zidahura usibye ku mutwe,iyi mikorere itera

imbere gusa usibye munyoni nkuru cyangwa se zakuze. ububwo bukunda gutorera 

ahanini muri molluscus. https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofzoo19011zool?view=theater#page/365/mode/1up https://ebird.org/species/asiope1

ubu bwoko bwa Anastomus bwashinzwe n'umufaransa ushinzwe ibinyabuzima

Pirre bonaterre mu 1791,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14050318#page/107/mode/1up ubwo bwoko bwaje kugenwa na aziya. iri zina Anastomus

rikomoka mu kigereki cya kera. https://www.britannica.com/animal/open-billed-stork https://wildlifesafari.info/openbilled_stork.htm
Shoe bill

## shoe bill

Shoe bill ni inyoni izwi kwizina rya whalebill,https://www.explorerwandatours.com/travel-blog/shoebill-stork-size-and-facts.html igiti cy'umutwe wa balaine,

ninyoni nini cyane ifite amaguru maremare cyane , ifite uburyo bumwe gusa 

n'ubunini muri rusange kandi bwabanje gushyirwa hamwe naza heron https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/shoebill

muburyo bwa coconiforms bushingiye kuri moriforojiya nyamara ibimenyetso

bya genetike biyishyira hamwe na pelicans na herons muri peticanforms

inyoni nkuru ifite ibara risa nimvi, yibera muri tropic. afrika y'iburengerezub

mubishanga binii kuza afurika yepfo kugeza zambia. https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/shoebillhttps://www.britannica.com/animal/shoebill
Umuringa Alice

**Umuringa Alice**  umutegarugori w'umuyobozi, yabaye umukinnyi wa Volley Ball mu Rwanda. Umuringa Alice  ni we watorewe kuba umuyobozi nka visi perezida wa mbere atowe n’abantu 54 muri 57  muri FRVB avuye mu ishyirahamwe rya Volleyball mu Rwanda ,  FRVB. Umuringa Alice yakiniye ikipe ya KVC ndetse n’ikipe y’igihugu y’abagore  Volleyball. 

### Amashakiro
Cape teal

## cape teal

cape teal cyangwa cape wigeo cyangwa cape widgeo ni inyoni ipima 44-46 Cm 

ni ndende kuri dubbling duck ikunda kuba mu bishanga bya africa munsi

munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara.https://ebird.org/species/captea1 https://seaworld.org/animals/facts/birds/cape-teal/

cape teal yasobanuwe muri 1789 mumudage witwa gmilin mugitabo cye ,

kivuguruye kandi cyaguwe na sisitemu natire  na carl https://ebird.org/species/captea1/KE , GMILIN yasobenuye

ibisobanuro bye kuri Cape Widgeon yari yarasobanye mu 1785 , ni umuhanga 

mubijyanye n'imiterere y'imyororokere w'umwongereza John latham.https://ebird.org/species/captea1/KE

## imiterere

Cape Teal ifite ibara ryera kandi ifite imvi https://animalia.bio/cape-teal,ifite umugongo wijimye,inyoni zikiri

zo zikunze kuba ari umutuku, ubu ni ubwoko butuje usinbye mugihe cyo 

gushyingiranwa, ubu bwoko ahanini ntago bwimuka , n'ubwoko bworoheje cyane

nti bukunze kugaragara mu matsinda manini usibye mu mikumbi y'onyoni

ishobora kugera ku 2000 , ninyoni ikunda kurya ibimera byo mumazi,

by'ibinyabuzioma bito.https://animalia.bio/cape-teal https://www.waterfowl.org.uk/wildfowl/true-ducks/cape-teal/
PYGMY GOOSE

**INYONI YO MUBWOKO BWA PYGMY**  ni itsinda ry '" ibisimba byera " mu bwoko bwa ***Nettapus*** byororoka mu turere dushyuha. Nibitoya mu nyoni zose zo mu gasozi

. Nkuko "ibisimba byikaraga" ari itsinda rya paraphyletike, https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v103n04/p0737-p0754.pdf bakeneye gushyirwa ahandi. Ubwa mbere byafashwe umubano na dabbling duck subfamily Anatinae  yarabajijwe

, kandi bigaragara ko bagize umurongo mumirasire ya kera ya Gondwanani yinyoni zo mumazi, aho zidafite aho zihurira. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53584280#page/13/mode/1up Ubwoko bw’ibinyabuzima butarondowe kuva

nyakwigendera Hemphillian (5.0-4.1 mya) wa Jalisco, muri Mexico rwagati, nabwo bwamenyekanye guhera ku mpera ya tarsometatarsus. Nibyanditswe gusa mubwoko bwisi nshya. 

Ubwoko bwa *Nettapus* bwashinzwe n’umudage w’umudage witwa Johann Friedrich von Brandt mu 1836.  

Izina rikomoka mu kigereki cya kera *nētta* risobanura "inkongoro" na *pous* bisobanura "ikirenge". Byatekerezwaga ko ubwoko bwubwoko, 

inyoni zo muri Afrika pygmy ( *Nettapus auritus* ), zifite ibirenge numubiri byimbwa nijosi ryingagi.https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling 

## Reba
Hitimana Claude

**Hitimana Jean Claude** uzwi ku mazina ya **HIT Claude**, ni umusore w’umunyarwanda, umunyamakuru wabigize umwuga, wakoreye ibigo by'itangazamakuru bitandukanye, Hitimana Jean Claude uzwi nka HIT Caude avuga amakuru akanayobora ibiganiro by’imikino na siporo akanogeza imipira kandi akaba umusesenguzi ku mikino itandukanye. 

### Muri Siporo
Hitimana Jean Claude uzwi nka HIT Caude ni umuyobozi wa radiyo yitwa RadioTV10. Hitimana Jean Claude uzwi nka HIT Caude yakoreye amaradiyo atandukanye mu Rwanda, aha twavuga igitangazamakuru nka radio Flash FM Rwanda, yaje nigukorera radio yitwa Royal FM yakoreye imyaka irenga 2. Hitimana akora ikiganiro cy’imikino kuri RadioTv 10 cyitwa urucyiko rw’ubujurire. Hitimana yakoze kuzindi radiyo zitandunye nka Radio Salus, Radiyo Contact Fm. HIT Claude yagiye aherekeza ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira wa maguru yu Rwanda Amavubu, ndetse na n'amakipe ya ma club, aho yabaga yasohotse hanze yigihugu, yagiye gukina.

### Amashakiro
Murangwa Usenga Sandrine

**Murangwa Usenga Sandrine** ni umutegarugori w’umunyarwanda akaba umusifuzi wo ku ruhande muri shampiyona m’umupira w’amaguru muri Cyiciro cya Mbere mu Rwanda.

### Ibyo yize anakoze
Murangwa Usenga Sandrine yize mu ishuri rikuru rya kaminuza ya  K.I.E yiga uburezi n’asiporo. Murangwa akiri mu mashuri abanza yakina imikino jyarugamba, nyuma aza guhindura akina umupira w’amaguru n’amaboko ari mumashuri y’isumbuye. Yabaye umwarimu wa siporo muri gym kuri Hotel Alpha Palace muri 2009. Usenga kandi ni umutoza ngororamubiri kuri Stade Amahoro.

### Mu gusifura
Murangwa Usenga Sandrine ** **ni umusifuzi w’ imikino mpuzamahanga itegurwa na FIFA muri 2015 mu mupira w’amaguru ku isi, Abasifuzi bo ku mpande b’abagore .kandi yonjyeye kuza kuri urwo rutonde muri 2018, nanone kandi yagaragaye kuri urwo rutonde muri 2020.

### Amashakiro
UWIKUNDA Samuel

**Uwikunda Samuel** yavutse mu mwaka wa 1987, i Nyamagabe mu intara y’Amajyepfo yu Rwanda. Mu muryango w’abana barindwi ni wa gatanu.

### Amashuri yize
Samuel afite Impamyabushobozi y’Icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza mu mategeko yakuye I Nyanza muri UNILAK muri 2010. Ndetse amashuri yisumbuye yayize kuri  ACEPR i Nyamagabe maze mu 2007 mu Ndimi n’Ubuvanganzo . kandi Yize icyiciro rusange mu Rwunge rw’Amashuri rwa Kigeme.

### Muri siporo
Uwikunda Samuel yakiniye Ikipe  y’Abana y’Amagaju FC, yakoze amahugurwa ajyanye n’imisifurire Mu 2007 ku Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda (FERWAFA), atangira  mu 2008 atangira gusifura. Uwikunda mu 2014 yazamuwe gusifura mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda, yemejwe n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru ku Isi (FIFA) nk’umusifuzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe mu 2017.

### imikino yasifuye

Uwikunda Samuel tariki ya 28 Mutarama 2023 yahawe  gusifura CHAN 2022 uhuza Ghana na Niger umukino wa ¼. Uwikunda Samuel yahawe kuyobora Imikino Nyafurika ihuza amakipe yabaye aya mbere iwayo 2023 Coton Sport na Mamelodi Sundowns. yasifuye Igikombe cya Afurika cy’Abatarengeje imyaka 20 cyabereye muri Mauritanie, ndetse na CAF Confederation Cup mu 2021.

### Amashakiro
AS Muhanga

**Ishyirahamwe rya Siporo rya Muhanga** rizwi ku izina rya AS Muhanga ni club y'umupira w'amaguru iherereye mu karere ka Muhanga, mu ntara y'Amajyepfo mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda. Kuri ubu iyi kipe irushanwa muri Shampiyona y’icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda,  ikinira imikino yayo (iyo yakiriye andi makipe) iwayo kuri Stade y'akarere ka Muhanga.

* A.S muhanga

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Umupira w'amaguru
Ndoli Jean Claude

**Ndoli Jean Claude** yavutse  7 nzeri 1986 ni umunyarwanda akaba Umunyezamu mu mupira w’amaguru Rwanda, yakiniye amakipe atandukanye nka ikipe ya APR FC, yagezemo muri 2006 kugeza muri 2016, yerekeza muri A.S Kigali umwaka umwe, yagiye muri Kiyovu Sports muri 2017, 2019 yerekeza muri Musanze FC. Ndoli Jean Claude yabaye umukinnyi  wa Gorilla FC wanakiniye ikipe y'Igihugu y'u Rwanda y'umupira w'amaguru, Amavubi, Ndoli Jean Claude ubu  akaba ari umutoza w’abazamu. Ndoli Jean Claude yatwaye ibikombe bitandukanye mu mupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda :

* Shampiyona y'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda mu myaka itandukanye nko mu myaka wa  2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 et 2014 aha yarari muri APR FC 
* Yatwaye kandu yegukana igikombe cy'amahoro yu Rwanda muri 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 et 2012 ari kumwe na APR FC
* Yatwaye igikombe cya CECAFA KAGAME Coup ya ma ekipe muri  2007 et 2010 nabyo ari kumwe APR FC

### Amashakiro
Gasana Richard

Gasana Richard ni umuyobozi wa karere ka Gatsibo, akaba ari umusiporitifu  umunyamupira kuko ni komiseri ushinzwe Amarushanwa muri FERWAFA, ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda. Gasana Richard Ni umugabo usanzwe akora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, mu bihugu birimo Repubulika ya Centrafrique. Kandi Gasana ni umuyobozi w’ Akarere ka Gatsibo. akaba azwiho kuba ari umukunzi w' ikipe ya  APR FC kuva nyuma ya genoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu rwanda muwa 1994. 

### Amashakiro
Nkusi Edmond Maric

**Nkusi Edmond Marie** ni umuyobozi akaba ari  Komiseri ushinzwe Tekinike n’Iterambere rya ruhago na siporo mu FERWAFA, ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda. Ni umugabo wakuriye kuri tapis rouge i Nyamirambo. Yakinnye mu makipe y’abato mu ikipe zabarizwaga i Nyamirambo nka Kiyovu, La Jeunesse FC. Nkusi ni we Perezida w’abakunzi ba FC Barcelona mu Rwanda, mu kazi gasanzwe akaba ashinzwe Ubucuruzi mu Kigo cya DSTV. 

### Amashakiro
Mutsinzi Hubert

**Mutsinzi Hubert** ni umunyarwanda w’umunyamupira na siporo akaba Komite Nyobozi y’ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ari nka Komiseri ushinzwe ubuvuzi mu ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda (FERWAFA). Mutsinzi Hubert  ni umusirikare mu ngabo z'u Rwanda aho afite ipeti cya Lt Col.

### Amashakiro
Nzeyimana Celestin

**Nzeyimana Celestin** ni umunyarwanda akaba Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa Komite nyarwanda y’imikino y’abafite ubumuga, mu Rwanda. Ubu Nzeyimana Celestin ni  Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa Komite nyarwanda y’imikino y’abafite ubumuga, muri Africa, Africa Paralympic Committee (APC) mu nama yabereye i Rabat muri Morocco. Nzeyimana akaba yari perezida wa Komite nyarwanda y’imikino y’abafite ubumuga, mu Rwanda kuva 2013 and 2017. 

### Amashakiro
NUWAMANYA Bernard Amon

**NUWAMANYA Amon Bernard ** yavutse mwaka w’1994 yavukiye muri Uganda  akurira mu karere ka Nyagatare , mu Ntara y’Uburasirazuba ni umunyamakuru w'imikino na siporo wa bigize umwuga. NUWAMANYA Amon yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye haba ibyandika ndetse na radiyo, twavuga ikigo cy'itangazamakuru cyitwa  Authentic Radio, nyuma akorera ikigo cy'itangazamakuru Radio Nkoramutima ndetse na KT Radio,  yakomeje akazi k’itangazamakuru mu bitangazamaku byandika Kigali Today nka KT Press, Kigali Today na Muck Rack, aha hose yavugaga aka andika inkuru za siporo. NUWAMANYA Amon abarizwa mu ishyirahamwe rya banyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR. NUWAMANYA Amon ni umufana w’ikipe ya  Manchester United yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane wi burayi.

### Amashakiro
Nkunsi Denis

**Nkunsi Denis**  ni umunyamakuru w’imikino na siporo wabigize umwuga,  yakoreye ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye birimo  Radio Isango star ndetse television ya Isango TV,  yakoreye kandi ikindi kigo cy'itangazamakuru mu mikino na siporo, Radio Flash FM Rwanda  hamwe Flash TV Rwanda, muri ibyo bigo byose yakoraga nku munyamakuru w'imikino na siporo.

### Muri Siporo
Nkunsi Denis ni umufana wa Manchester City yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane wi burayi ,na ikipe ya APR FC yo mu Rwanda.  Nkunsi Denis yagiye aherekeza ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira wa maguru yu Rwanda Amavubu, ndetse na n'amakipe ya ma club, aho yabaga yagiye gukina hanze yigihugu. NKusi Denis kandi akora akazi ko gushakira abakinnyi amakipe (Agent player). 

### Amashakiro
Munyakazi Sadate

**Munyakazi Sadate** Yavukiye mu Karere ka Nyanza ni umunyarwanda akaba umwana w’imfura mu muryango w’abana 4, ababyeyi be bahitanwa na Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi 1994, akaba afite abana 5, yavutse mu muryango w’abakristo katurika, akaba yarakuze yitwa David aje mu idini ya Isilam. Munyakazi akaba yarabyaye akiri umwana afite imyaka 17 gusa.

### Ibyo yize
Munyakazi Sadate yize ibijyanye n’ubukungu, yaminuje mu bwubatsi akaba ari rwiyemezamirimo mu bwubatsi. Sadate akaba ari umuyobozi wa campani ya MK card, Munyakazi Sadate yabaye umuyobozi na Peresida wa ikipe ya Rayon Sports Fc kuva muri 2018 kugeza 2021 yararanzwe nukuri .

### Amashakiro
Kayishema Tity Thierry

**Kayishema Tity Thierry** ni umunyamakuru w’imikino na siporo wabigize umwuga, yakoreye ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye birimo Radio Salus ari naho yatangirye umwuga w’itangazamakuru mu mikino na siporo, nyuma ajya kuba umunyamkuru kuri radio Isango Star, aza kuba umunyamakuru n’umuyobozi w’ishami ry’amakuru y’imikino ku kinyamakuru IGIHE, ahava ajya  kuri  RadioTV10, ubu akaba ikigo cy’igihugu cy’itangazamakuru RBA. Kayishema Tity Thierry ni umufana wa Arsenal  yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza yo ku mugabane w'iburayi.

### Ibindi
Kayishema Tity Thierry  akaba aherutse gusezerana n’umugore we witwa   Muhorakeye Justine bari bamaze imyaka igera kuri 15 bakundana, batangiye kugundana biga mu mashuri abanza. Gusaba bikaba byarabereye muri  Centre Saint Joseph (Diocese ya Kibungo)  umuhango wo gusezerana imbere y’Imana uberaahanye isakaramentu ry’ugushyingirwa muri Paruwasi ya Regina Pacis i Remera, abatumirwa bakirirwa muri Centre Saint Francois d’Assize ku Kicukiro.

### Amashakiro
Ntare Julius

**Ntare Julius** ni Umunyamakuru w'imikino anafotora siporo nk'uwabigize umwuga, akorera igitangazamakuru cya IGIHE aho afotora amafoto ajyanye na siporo.  Ntare Julius yanyuze mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka Royal TV, TV10, ikinyamakuru gikorera kuri interinete cyitwa RuhagoYacu na @APR Football Club. Ntare Julius ni umufana w’ikipe ya APR FC mu Rwanda na Chelsea yo mu gihugu cy'U bwongereza ku mugabane w'U burayi. 

#### Amashakiro
Red Billed Teal

## Red Billed Teal

Red billed teal ni inyoni ituje, akaba ari umworozi utuye cyane mu majyepfo

yo mu burasirazuba bwa afrika, https://ebird.org/species/rebduc1 ubusanzwe iyi nyoni ntago ikunda kwimuka

ariko iraguruka cyane kugirango ibone igikwiye, ikunda kujya mumazi cyane

mugihe cy'imikumbi minini. iyi nyoni ya Red billed Teal yasobanuwe mu 1789

n'umudage witwa Gmilin mu gitabo cye kandi cyavuguruwe na sisitemu naturer

yabushize hamwe n'izindi nyoni zose . Gmelin yasobanuye ibisobanuro bye 

kuri  Crimson-Billed-Duck yari yarasobanuwe mu 1785 n'umuhanga mubijyanye

n'imiterere y'umwongereza john latham mu gitabo cye kitwa synopsis of bird.http://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/birds/anatidae/anas_erythrorhyncha.htm

## IMITERERE
Red Billed Teal ifite (43-48CM (17-19In) ni inyoni ndende kandi ifite cape

y'umukara, gusa iratandukanye kuko ifite mumaso y'ijimye, ifite umurongo 

w'umukara uzamutse , ubu n'ubwoko butuje ,ninyoni ikunda amazi meza. ikunda 

kurisha mubimera bihunitse  cyangwa kurisha kubutaka cyane ni mugoroba 

cyangwa nijoro https://animalia.bio/red-billed-teal. yibera hasi mubimera byinshi hafi y'amazi.https://www.waterfowl.org.uk/wildfowl/true-ducks/red-billed-teal/

ubu ni bumwe mu bwoko amasezerano yerekeye kubungabunga inyoni zo mumazi

ny'afurika na Aziya (AEWA) zikurikizwa https://wildlifesafari.info/redbilled_teal.htm
Mulemba Is’aq

**Mulemba Is’aq** ni Umunyarwanda akaba umunyamakuru wa siporo ny’imyidagaduro wa bigize umwuga. Mulemba Is’aq yakoze kubigo byitangazamakuru bitandukanye bya radio  nki kigo cy’itangazamakuru cyitwa Voice Of Africa,  akomereza kukindi kigo cy’itangazamakuru ku kinyamakuru cya television cyitwa BTN TV akoraho ubu. aha hose yavugaga imikino y’imyidagaduro,inkuru za siporo n’imikino. Mulemba Is’aq abarizwa mu ishyirahamwe rya banyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR. Mulemba Is’aq ni umufana w’ikipe ya  Manchester United yo mu bwongereza ku mugabane wi burayi.

### Amashakiro
Rwubaka Mustapha

**Rwubaka Mustapha** ni umunyarwanda akaba umunyamakuru wa siporo wa bigize umwuga. Rwubaka Mustapha yakoze kubitangazamakuru byandika amakuru ya siporo ni mikino nka Kigali Today,  akomereza ku kindi gitangazamakuru cya  KT Press. Rwubaka Mustapha akaba yakoreye kandi n'ibindi bitangazamakuru bya radio nka  radiyo zitandukanye nka KT Radio agikoraho na  ubu., Rwubaka Mustapha  aha hose yavugaga imyidagaduro, imikino n’inkuru za siporo. Rwubaka Mustapha abarizwa mu ishyirahamwe rya banyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR, . Rwubaka Mustapha ni umufana w’ikipe ya  Manchester United yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku muganabe w’iburayi. 

### Amashakiro
Mugabo Anneth

**Mugabo Anneth** ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umunyamakurukazi wa bigize umwuga ukora inkuru zi mikino na siporo . Mugabo Anneth yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye haba ibyandika ndetse na radiyo, yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka Hot FM yakomeje akazi ki tangazamakuru rya siporo kuri RadioTV10 aha hose yavugaga imikino n’inkuru za siporo. Mugabo Anneth abarizwa mu ishyirahamwe rya banyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR. Mugabo  ni umufana wa Manchester United yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi.

## Akazi
Mugabo Anneth yagiye akorera ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye aho yakoze ku ikigo cy'igihugu cy'itangazamakuru RBA, ari ku ishami ryayo rya KC2, aza nogukorera radiyo y'abanyamerika VIO, hose avuga amakuru y'imikino. akabayaraje guhagararira u Rwanda nku munyamakuru mu mikino yisi ya bagore.  

### Amashakiro
White backed duck

## White Backet Duck

White backed duck ni inyoni ikunda kubarizwa mu mazi yo mu muryango wa Anatidae.

ikandukanye n'izindi nyoni zose , ikaba ifitanye isano rya hafi no mumuryango wenyine

mu bwoko bwa Thalassornis.https://ebird.org/species/whbduc1

## Imiterere
n'inyoni zitandukanye cyane kuko zo zikunda kwibira mumazi. ubushakashatsi bugaragaza

ko rimwe na rimwe zikunda kw'ibira munsi y'amazi. ariko zikunda gushakisha cyane n'imbuto

n'amababi n'ibindi bimera byo mumazi nimwe nutuntu duto duto nk'isazi zo kukiyaga, iyo haje

akaga nazo zikunda kumanuka mumazi http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22679785

## imibereho

White Blacket Duck zishyigikiwe n'umweru ziba muri afrika, cyane cyane hagati ya senegari 

na chat hagati mu burengerazuba, etiyopiya mu burengerazuba, na afrika yepfo mu majyepfo

aho zitura hagizwe n'ibiyaga https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=2EEDACD56C704AE5, ibyuzi n'ibishanga, aho bifatanyiririzwa n'inyamaswa.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri. "thalassornis" na akaga bitewe no 

guhiga, gutakaza aho gutura no kwinjiza amoko y'ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe.https://web.archive.org/web/20230301152758/https://harteman.nl/thalassornisleuconotus

## Kubungabunga
Iyi nyoni bita White black Duck ishigikiwe n'umweru ni bumwe mu bwoko amasezerano 

yerekeye kubungabunga inyoni zo mu mazi zo muri afrika na aziya (AEWA) Akurikizwe

Woolaver na Nichols bakoze ubushaka shatsi bwo guteka kubishanga bya madagascar

mu 2001. ku kiyaga cya antsamaka mu burengerazuba bwa Madagascar, bwose hamwe

37, bwerekana akamaro, kuru rubuga rumwe mu kubungabunga ubu bwoko butandukanye

inyamanswa n'ibindi, inyoni zo muri afrika nazo zishobora kuba ziri hagati ya 10,000 na

kugeza kuri 25.000. http://www.wildfowl-photography.co.uk/wildfowl/white-backed-duck.htm https://beautyofbirds.com/white-backed-ducks/
Umuzabibu

Umuzabibu ni urubuto rukungahaye kuri vitamine, umunyu ngugu wa calicium, Potasium, Fer, Magnesium, hamwe n’ibyitwa “Polyphénol” bifasha umubiri kurwanya indwara zifata imitsi y’umutima. Uretse kuba imbuto zawo ziribwa, ushobora no gukorwamo divayi, hamwe n’amavuta yo kwisiga.

## Tumenye Umuzabibu

Ni igihingwa kandi gikunda uduce dushyuha bihagije kandi cyerera imyaka 2. Umuzabibu urarandaranda, ugakenera guhingwa ahantu hari ubutumburuke buto, kuko uzirana n’imbeho. Icyakora usanga buri gace kagira ubwoko bw’umuzabibu ushobora kukihanganira, bityo imwe ikaba ishobora kwihanganira ubukonje ariko budakabije.Intungamubiri ziba mu muzabibu zibera cyane mu gice cy’igishishwa. Abantu batandukanye bawukundira ko ufite ibyitwa “caroli” nkeya ariko bagahitamo gukoresha umuzabibu ugifite ububisi kubera ko ufasha cyane kugira ubushake mu gufungura ndetse ugafasha urwungano ngogozi gukora neza.Umutobe w’umuzabibu kandi ufasha mu kurinda indwara zifata imyakura ijya mu mutima. Ubushakashatsi bwakomeje 

bugaragaza ko uwo mutobe urinda kanseri ifata udusabo tw’abagabo.Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku nyamaswa bwerekanye ko kwifashisha urwo rubuto byongera ubwenge bitewe n’uko ubwonko buba bwatijwe intungamubiri zidasanzwe, ibi bikaba byaravuzwe ku nyamaswa naho ku bantu ubushakashatsi buracyari ku ntangiro.

## Amashakiro
NDIZERA Ange

**NDIZERA Ange** NDIZERA Ange is a Rwandan professional sports journalist. NDIZERA Ange has worked in different media houses. He started his career at Energy Radio FM, and he continued to work as a sports journalist at Isango Star radio and Isango TV, where he use to cover sports news. NDIZERA Ange is a member of the sports journalists association AJSPOR. NDIZERA Ange is a fan of Manchester United. Moreover, He is a Bachelor holder in civil engineering and master in transportation science.

### Amashakiro
Akamaro ka vitamini B4

Mu kwita amazina za vitamin hagiye hakoreshwa inyuguti arizo A, B, C, D E na K. Hagati ya E na K harimo izindi nyuguti nka F, G, H n’izindi. Izi ntizibagiranye ahubwo bagendaga babona ko hari bimwe zihuriyeho nuko bazikubira mu itisinda rya B uhereye kuri B1 kugeza kuri B12. Gusa nyuma naho habonetse ko muri iri tsinda harimo ibidakwiye kwitwa vitamin nuko bigenda bikurwamo niyo mpamvu utabona vitamin B4, B10… muri ibi byahoze rero ari vitamin B niho dusanga choline. Iyi choline mbere ikaba yaritwaga vitamin B4, nyamara yaje gukurwa mu itsinda rya za vitamin gusa ikaba ifite umwihariko wayo mu kugirira akamaro umubiri nkuko tugiye kubibona muri iyi nkuru.

## '''Akamaro'''

Nubwo bamwe bajya bayitiranya n’umunyungugu ariko siko biri ahubwo yo nkuko hejuru tubibonye ni intungamubiri yahoze mu itsinda rya vitamin B gusa yaje gukurwamo kuko umubiri ubasha kuyikorera niyo utayikura mu byo urya. Mu mubiri w’umuntu ikaba ikorerwa mu mwijima.

Iyi choline ikaba ifitiye umubiri akamaro kanyuranye.

* Ni ingenzi mu ikorwa ry’ubwonko no gukura kwabwo
* Ifasha umubiri mu gukoresha neza ingufu zawo no kwisana ku kigero gikwiye
* Igatuma kandi umubiri ubasha gukora ingufu uzivanye mu byo wariye
* Ikenerwa mu gukora neza k’uturemangingo fatizo tw’umubiri wose muri rusange
* Yifashishwa mu gutwara ibinure biva mu mwijima
* Igira uruhare mu itunganywa rya vitamin B9 na B12

Gusa nubwo umubiri ubasha kuyikora ariko ntuyikora ku gipimo gihagije kandi hari abayikenera kurenza abandi bityo hari ababa bafite ibyago byo kugaragaza ibimenyetso byuko mu mubiri wabo harimo choline nkeya.

## '''Abagira ibyago byo kuyibura'''

Ugira ibyago byo kubura choline iyo udafungura ibyokurya ibonekamo cyangwa umubiri wawe ukaba ukeneye irenze iyo winjiza.

Abagira ikibazo cyo kuba bayibura kurenza abandi harimo:

* Abatarya ibikomoka ku matungo kuko ariho iboneka ku bwinshi
* Abakora siporo yo kwiruka cyane cyane abiruka intera ndende nka malathon cyangwa igice cyayo kuko batakaza byinshi muri kwa kwiruka
* Abanywa inzoga nyinshi kuko zituma umwijima wabo utabasha gukora choline kandi nawo wunganira iyituruka mu byo turya

## '''Ibimenyetso byo kuyibura'''
Kubura cyangwa kugabanyuka kwa choline mu mubiri birangwa n’ibimenyetso bikurikira:

* Kubura ingufu mu mubiri
* Kunanirwa gukoresha ubwonko bwibutsa no kutabasha kwita ku kintu (focusing)
* Kudakorwa kwa acetylcholine kandi niyo yakarinze umubiri ibi tuvuze hejuru, ikaba itakorwa hatari choline
* Kubura ibitotsi
* Igipimo cya cholesterol kiri hejuru
* Ikibazo ku mikaya n’uturandaryi
* Iyo bikabije ushobora kurwara umwijima kuko biba biwusaba gukora cyane ngo ubone choline ihagije

## '''Amafunguro abonekamo choline'''

Choline abagabo bakenera nyinshi kurenza abagore kuko abagabo bakenera 550mg zayo ku munsi naho abagore bagakenera 425mg.

Amafunguro ibonekamo cyane harimo:

* Amagi
* Inzuzi z’ibihaza
* Inyanya
* Concombre
* Inyama y’umwijima
* Imbuto za amande
* Amashu mu moko yose
* Ikimuri (amavuta y’inka)
* Amata n’ibiyakomokaho
* Inyama y’inkoko
* Ifi ya salmon

## Reba
Niyonkuru Zephanie

Niyonkuru Zephanie Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri ya siporo mu Rwanda. Niyonkuru  Zephanie Yabaye umusifizi  umusifuzi mpuzamahanga w'umupira w'amaguru aho yasifuraga ku ruhande (umusifuzi w’igitambaro) mu mupira w’amaguru. Niyonkuru afite Impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Gatatu cya Kaminuza mu bijyanye n’Ubukungu yakuye muri Kaminuza y’i Londres (SOAS University of London). Yize ibijyanye n’iterambere kandi mu Ishuri ryo muri Suède ryigisha ibijyanye n’imiyoborere no muri Kaminuza ya Jiangxi mu Bushinwa, Niyonkuru Zephanie yakoze nku muyobozi Mukuru wungirije w’Urwego rushinzwe Iterambere, RDB, yabanje ukoramo nkumuyobozi  mu rwego rw’abikorera mu mishinga y’iterambere itandukanye.

### Amashakiro
Kombucha

Kombucha, Bamwe banayita kambuca.   Iki kinyobwa cyabaye gikwira bamwe bati ni umuti, abandi bati itera akanyabugabo mu buriri, n’ibindi byinshi biyisingiza.

## Imiterere

Mu bindi bihugu bayita icyayi (tea). Nta mugayo kuko ibyo ikorwamo by’ibanze harimo amajyani y’icyayi.

Mbere yo gukora kombucha uba ufite icyitwa ikinyabuzima. Icyo kinyabuzima ni uruvange rwa bagiteri n’imiyege (bacteria and yeasts /bacteries et champignons).

Iki nicyo cyitwa ikinyabuzima, kikaba uruvange rwa bagiteri n’imiyege

Nyuma yo gucanira amajyani n’isukari, uvanga na cya kinyabuzima ugatereka (ugatara).

Nyuma y’igihe runaka gihera ku cyumweru kuzamura, uramimina ugasigarana ikinyabuzima cyawe na kombucha.

## Ibiyikoze
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekanye ko kombucha iba irimo:

Vinegar (vinaigre)

Vitamins B zitandukanye

Caffeine nyinshi bitewe na ya majyani

Alukolo igenda yiyongera uko uyibika igihe. Ubu muri USA bayishyize mu byo kunywa bisembuye kuko iyo bakiyarura iba ifite 0.5% alukolo. Kandi iba yatunganyirijwe mu ruganda. Mbwira rero zimwe zo mu ngunguru uko biba byifashe!

Ibindi binyabutabire byinshi binyuranye (chemical compounds/composés chimiques)

Imiyege na bagiteri biba muri kambuca

## Yaba ari umuti?
Oya rwose peeee!! Nubwo kubyemeza uwayinyoye bigoye, gusa kombucha nta ndwara n’imwe bizwi ko ivura cyangwa irinda.

Icyakora, kuko n’umunywi w’itabi akubwira ibyiza byaryo kandi akanaguha ubuhamya, ntitwahakana ko abayinywa ntacyo ibamarira kuko inarimo utuvitamini.

Kandi koko iyo ikozwe hakurikijwe uburyo bwiza, ni icyo kunywa gifasha mu igogorwa, no mu mikorere y’umubiri.

Ariko bitewe nuko yengwa n’abantu ahanini batabisobanukiwe bashobora no kuvanga muri yo ibyangiza umubiri.

## Ingaruka
Kugeza ubu bitewe nuko alukolo irimo igenda yiyongera, nyuma yo kuyinywa ishobora guteza ibibazo mu gifu birimo kuruka, isesemi no kubyimba umwijima

Kuko irimo imiyege, uyinywa aba afite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara ziterwa n’imiyege

Kugira uruhu n’amaso by’umuhondo (jaundice), ikimenyetso cyuko umwijima wangiritse cyangwa udakora neza

Mu gukora kombucha bavanga ikinyabuzima n’ibindi bacaniriye birimo amajyani, isukari

Bitewe n’isukari iba irimo, bigira ingaruka iyo ubazwe kuko bituma igipimo cy’isukari iri mu maraso kizamuka

Caffeine irimo itera impiswi

Ku bagore batwite ni ikizira ho peee

Ku barwayi ba diyabete itera ikibazo ku isukari iri mu maraso

Iyo ikorewe mu kintu cy’icyuma (niho bayita karigazoke) , ya vinaigre izivanga n’icyuma bikore ikindi kintu cy’uburozi.

## Inama
Mu gihe ubushakashatsi nta kindi buragaragaza, OMS; ikigo cyita ku buzima ku isi, itarabyemeza, gendera kure kombucha kuko aho kugukingira yakwangiza. Niba uhisemo kuyinywa, ibyiza nuko wasobanuza abahanga cyangwa ukayikorera.

## Reba
BUNANI Happy

**BUNANI Happy** ni umunyarwanda akaba umunyamakuru wabigize umwuga ukora inkuru za siporo . BUNANI Happy yakoze ku bitangazamakuru bitandukanye haba ibyandika nk'inyarwanda.com , Rayonsport.net Radio Salus ,  Radio isango Star na Isango TV yaje ndetse no gukora akazi k'itumanaho mu miryango mpuzamahanga .Akaba ari umwe bahanga mu bigendanye no kuyobora ibiganiro bya Siporo mu Rwanda.BUNANI ninumwe mu banyamakuru bagiye basohokana n'amakipe y'ibihugu nkaho muri 2012 yajyanye n'ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru y'abatarengeje imyaka 20 mu gihugu cya Mali ,muri 2014 yeherekeje ikipe y'igihugu y'Abagore muri Nigeria.Bunani Happy yabaye mu umunyamuryango w'ishyirahamwe ry'abanyamakuru ba siporo bakorera initangazamakuru byigenga (RISPIN) ndetse nyuma aza kuba umunyamuryango w'ishyirahamwe ry'abanyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR. BUNANI Happy  ni umufana wa arsenal yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi.

### Amashakiro
Isumo rya Mugogwe

Abakuze baremeza ko isumo ya Mugogwe iri hagati y’Akarere ka Huye na ka Gisagara yafatwaga na abakera  nk’umuti  watumaga benshi bakora urugendo bavuga ko ibafasha gukira umugongo.

Ibi biravugwa n’abaturage b’Imirenge ihana imbibi  mu turere twa Gisagara na Huye ariyo Gikonko ho muri Gisagara ndetse  na Rusatira ho muri Huye.

## Amateka
Iyi sumo y’amazi ahubuka hejuru kurutare bamwe mu baturage bavuga ko abenshi ngo bayizeraga cyane nk’umuti w’umugongo  ndetse bagakora ingendo ndende bagamije kuhivurira.

Mu mwanya bicaragamo ahitwa muri (NYIRANCURA) cyangwa aho amazi ahubuka ku rutare yikubita hasi ngo abenshi mu basaza bemezaga ko uhageze aruhijwe n’umugongo  ndetse n’amavunane  ngo yatahanaga akanyamuneza amerewe neza.

Bamwe mu baganiriye n’Ikinyamakuru bahamya ko nubwo bo ngo batigeze bivuza muri iyi sumo ariko bazi neza ko ngo iyi sumo yari rugenderwa aho ngo hari n’abazaga banahekwaga  mu ngombyi bagamije kwivura.

### Mukaseruka Agnes

Mukabuseruka  Agnes ufite imyaka 65 wo mu Murenge wa Gikonko mu Karere ka Gisagara ati”Nyirancura yari yaramamaye nk’umuti w’umugongo mu basaza kuko ndabyibuka neza ko data yajyaga akora urugendo rurerure  avuye aho yari atuye, akajya muri nyirancuru anjyanye n’abandi basaza kwivura umugongo kandi bagataha biruhutsa bavuga ko bahembutse kandi bashize amavunane.”

Icyakora akomeza avuga ko adahamya niba koko muri nyirancura hari umuti kuko ngo byagiye bicika uko ibihe biha ibindi  bikaza guhagarara.

Ibivugwa na Mukabuseruka kandi bisa nk’ibyavuzwe na bandi basaza ikinyamakuru cyasanze ku Kagari ka Kimuna muri Rusatira  aho bemeza ko ayo mateka azwi kandi ko hari nabahekwaga ngo bagezwe aho isumo yisukaga.

### Murayire Augustin
Umwe muri bo witwa Murayire Augustin ati”Yari imyumvire ntamuti wabagamo, ahubwo kuko abacyera batogaga iyo bazaga bakoga amazi ya mu gitondo akabakubitagura batahaga bongeye guhumeka bigatuma bamererwa neza bagakeka ko bavuwe na nyirancura”

Ubusanzwe isumo bisobanura amazi acunshumuka hejuru ku musozi naho nyirancura byo ngo bikavuga aho ayo mazi ahubuka hejuru yiturira hasi aho ngo bayategaga umugongo akamera nk’aho abakanda.

Naho iyi sumo bita isumo ya Mugogwe yo ikaba iri ahantu nyaburanga hagati y’ibitare byiza kandi hagati  y’imisozi igize uturere twombi Huye na Gisagara ho mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo.

## Reba
Umushinga wa FLR(Mayaga project)

Umushinga Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR Mayaga) ukorera mu kigo cy’igihugu cyita ku bidukikije (REMA) ugiye gutera ibiti bibarirwa muri 1,375,792 mu gace k’Amayaga mu rwego rwo kugasubiza ubuzima nyuma y’uko bigaragaye ko ibiti bigenda bikendera muri ako gace.

## Imiterere
Ni agace gakora ku turere twa Kamonyi, Ruhango, Nyanza na Gisagara, uwo mushinga ukazakorera muri utwo turere twose uko ari tune.

Ibyo biti bizaterwa ku buso bwa Hegitari 5,105 mu gihembwe cy’itera ry’ibiti n’amashyamba cya 2020/2021. Hegitari 516 zizaterwaho amashyamba, izibarirwa muri 4286 ziterweho ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka, mu gihe izigera kuri 303 zizaterwaho ibiti by’imbuto.

Uretse ibiti bizaterwa hanatangiye gucukurwa imirwanyasuri mu mirima y’abaturage, aho umuturage asabwa gucukura imirwanyasuri mu murima we akanahabwa inyunganizi y’amafaranga bitewe n’imirwanyasuri yacukuye.

### Juliet Kabera
Umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibidukikije, Juliet Kabera avuga ko uwo mushinga ugamije kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu gace k’Amagaya, agasaba abagatuye kutitesha amahirwe bazaniwe n’umushinga FLR Mayaga Project kuko uretse gusubiza ubuzima agace batuyemo, uzanatanga akazi ku baturage benshi batuye muri ako gace.

## Intego
Umushinga FLR Mayaga Project uzafasha abaturage kwiteza imbere binyuze mu mishinga iciriritse y’ubworozi bw’amatungo magufi, ukazanatanga isoko ku batubuzi b’ingemwe z’ibiti mu gace k’Amayaga kuko hazaterwa ibiti bibarirwa mu ma miriyoni mu gihe cy’imyaka itandatu uzamara ukorera mu gace k’Amayaga.

Kugeza ubu hatangiye ibikorwa birimo gupima ubutaka, gucukura imirwanyasuri no gutegura ingemwe z’ibiti bizaterwa muri iki gihembwe cy’itera ry’ibiti n’amashyamba.

## Imbogamizi
Gusa abashyira mu bikorwa uyu mushinga mu turere ukoreramo, bavuga hakiri ikibazo cy’uko abaturage bo muri ako gace umushinga ukoreramo badashishikarira gukora imirimo itandukanye yahanzwe n’uwo mushinga, ku buryo biba ngombwa kujya gushaka abakozi mu tundi turere.

Ubuyobozi buvuga ko bugiye gukora ubukangurambaga mu baturage, kugira ngo bitabire ibikorwa by’umushinga kandi babigire ibyabo bizabashe kuramba.

## Ibindi
Umushinga FLR Mayaga Project uzamara imyaka itandatu ukorera mu gace k’Amayaga. Uje wiyongera ku yindi mishinga yo kubungabunga ibidukikije ikorera muri REMA, irimo n’uwa LAFREC na NDF yatunganyije agace ka Gishwati na Mukura mu turere twa Ngororero na Rutsiro two mu ntara y’Uburengerazuba.

## Reba
Forefront VC

**Forefront VC** ni  ikipe ishingiye kugi Police cy'igihugu mu Rwanda, Forefront Vc ikina imikino ya maboko ya volleyball muri shampiyona yigihugu nandi marushanwa ategurwa na FRVB, federasiyo y’umukino wa maboko mu Rwanda. 

AMARUSHANWA

 Forefront VC  yatwaye ibikombe bitandukanye nkaho iherutse kwegukana agace ka mbere mu mikino yamaboko ya volleyball, ikaba yaraje mu  wa 2 mu marushanwa y’ igikombe cya shampiyona y’abagore mu volleyball ya 2022 na 2023, kandi yitabiriye Igikombe Cy’irushanwa Ry’ubutwari 2023, irongera yitabira igikombe mu Irushanwa ry’Abasora neza muri Volleyball, ndetse yanitabiriye amarushwa atandukanye yohanze yigihugu.

## Amashakiro
African Black Duck

## African Black Duck

African Black Duck ni inyoni  yo mubwoko bwa Anas http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-black-duck-anas-sparsa ni genetike yegereye itsinda rya 

Mallar, gusa  yerekana bimwe mu bidasanzwe mu myitwarire yayo na plumage.

ishyirwa mu buryo bwa subgenus Melenanas mugihe hagitegereje ubushakashatsi.https://petkeen.com/african-black-duck/

## Imiterere
African Black Duck ni inyoni y'umukara ifite ibimenyetso byera inyuma. ikirango kijimye

n'amaguru bya orange. icyatsi kibisi ubururu gikunze kugaragara ihagurutse igiye kuguruka

ituye muri afurika yo hagati yo mumajyepfo, bizwi kandi nk'inzuzu z'umukara, Africa black duck

iboneka muri afrika y'iburengerazuba cyangwa muri etiyopiya. ni ibisimba biciriritse , bifite 

uburebure bwa (48-57 Cm (19-22 In) https://beautyofbirds.com/african-black-duck/

## Ikwirakwizwa
iyi nyoni kandi iboneka cyane cyane mu burasirazuba bwa sahara kuva muri afrika y'epfo

kugera muri sudani y'epfo na etiyopia, hamwe n'uburasirazuba bwa nijeia, kameruni na gabo https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/afbduc1/cur/introduction

## Imyitwarire no kororoka

yororoka umwaka wose mu bice bitandukanye ,inkubasiyo muminsi 30 na nyina kandi igihe 

cyo kuvuka ni iminsi 86 kandi umubyeyi wenyine kandi umubyeyi wenyine niwe wita kubato

ingano y'amagi itera ari hagati ya 4-8 https://web.archive.org/web/20171022233654/http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/birds/anatidae/anas_sparsa.htm

## Ibidukikije n'imirire
N ubwo ikunda kuguma munzu zayo kumanywa ikunda amazi manini afunguye na nijoro

iyi nyoni kandi, ikunda kujya mu mazi ari mu misozi y'ishyamba y'afrika kandi ihisha icyari

cyayo hafi y'amazi atemba . nanone African Black Duck ikora igikombe cyayo kimeze 

n'icyari cya driftwood n'ibyatsi bihuye. nubwo yubaka icyari cyayo hafi y'amazi ihora hejuru

y'urwego rw'umwuzure n'o hasi. ikunda kurya ibituruka kubimera , amafi mato, ugusimba 

hamwe n'igikona.https://animalia.bio/african-black-duck http://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/birds/anatidae/anas_sparsa.htm
Ruhango WVC

**Ruhango WVC** ni ikipe ya Ruhango WVC y’abagore ni ni ikipe ishingiye ku karere ka ruhango mu  Rwanda, iyi kipe y’abagore ikina imikino ya maboko ya volleyball muri shampiyona yigihugu nandi marushanwa ategurwa na FRVB, federasiyo y’umukino wa maboko mu Rwanda..

## AMARUSHANWA
Ruhango WVC yatwaye umwanya 4 mu irushanwa y’ igikombe cya shampiyona y’abagore mu volleyball ya 2022 na 2023, yitabiriye kandi Igikombe Cy’irushanwa Ry’ubutwari 2023, irongera yitabira mugikombe mu Irushanwa ry’Abasora neza muri Volleyball, ndetse yanitabiriye amarushwa atandukanye yohanze yigihugu.

## Amashakiro
RRA WVC

**RRA WVC** (Rwanda Revenue authority Women Volleyball Club) ni ikipe ya RRA WVC y’abagore ni ikipe ishingiye ku kigo cy’igihugu cyi misoro mu  Rwanda, ariko y’abagore ikina imikino ya maboko ya volleyball muri shampiyona yigihugu nandi marushanwa ategurwa na FRVB, federasiyo y’umukino wa maboko mu Rwanda.

## IBIKOMBE
RRA WVC yatwaye ibikombe bitandukanye nkaho iherutse kuza kumwanya wa 2 mu marushanwa y’ igikombe cya shampiyona y’abagore mu volleyball ya 2022 na 2023, yatwaye kandi Igikombe Cy’irushanwa Ry’ubutwari 2023, irongera iba 2 mugikombe mu Irushanwa ry’Abasora neza muri Volleyball, ndetse yanitabiriye amarushwa atandukanye.

## Amashakiro
APR WVC

**APR WVC** ni ikipe ya APR VC y’abagore ni ukuvuga ni ikipe ishingiye ku gisirikare cy’u Rwanda ariko y’abagore ikina imukino ya maboko wa volleyball muri shampiyona yigihugu nandi marushanwa ategurwa na FRVB, federasiyo y’umukino wa maboko mu Rwanda.

## Abakinnyi ba APR Y'abagore

* UWERA Lea
* UWERA Prisca
* KAbatesi Juith
* MUKAMANA Denyse
* DUSABE FLAVIA
* MUSABYIMANA Donatha
* UWIRINGIYIMANA ALBERTINE
* MUSHIMIYIMANA Esperance
* BAYIJA YVONNE
* NYIRAHABIMANA  MARIE DIVINE
* MUNEZERO VALENTINE
* UWIMANA
* MUKANTAMBARA SERAPHINE
* MUSABYIMANA PENELOP

## ABATOZA

* MUKASINE ADELINE
* RWAMUHUNGU RICHARD
* MUSAFIRI MUGABO JACKSON
* UWIBAMBE ANGERIQUE
* UMUTESI RUBAYIZA  MARIE JOSEE
* SIBORUREMA FLORIEN

## IBIKOMBE
APR WVC yatwaye ibikombe bitandukanye nkaho iherutse gutwara igikombe cya shampiyona y’abagore mu volleyball ya 2022 na 2023, yatwaye kandi Igikombe Cy’irushanwa Ry’ubutwari 2023, irongera itwara Irushanwa ry’Abasora neza muri Volleyball, ndetse yanitabiriye amarushwa atandukanye.

## Amashakiro
Ubumenyi bwibidukikije byose

***Ubumenyi bwibidukikije byose*** ni icyumweru mpuzamahanga Urubyiruko rwasuzumye ikinyamakuru cya siyansi gikubiyemo ubumenyi bwa siyanse y' ibidukikije . Cyashinzwe mu 1972 kandi gitangazwa na Elsevier . Abanditsi bakuru ni Damià Barceló ( Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas ), Jay Gan ( kaminuza ya Californiya, Riverside ) na Philip Hopke ( kaminuza ya Rochester ). Nk’uko *ikinyamakuru Citation Reports* kibitangaza, iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka 2021 zingana na 10.753.

## Impaka
Ingingo yo mu Kwakira 2020 ivuga ko udupfukamunwa dushobora gukumira COVID-19  byaje no kumenyekana mu bantu  ndetse no mu bafatanya bikorwa b'bandits1  Kuva mu Gushyingo 2020, ingingo yari "gukuraho by'agateganyo".  Nyuma yaje gukurwaho k'ubusabe bw'abanditsi. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Ndarama Marc

**Ndarama Mark** ni umunyarwanda w’umugabo akaba umuyobozi w’ikipe ikinamo abakobwa n’abagore, yahoze mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya shampiyona , ubu ikaba iri mu cyiciro cya mbere. YOUVIA WFC ni ikipe yashyizwe kandi iyoborwa na  Ndarama Mark, ndetse akaba yari umukandida ku kuyobora Ferwafa ku mwanya wa komiseri ushinzwe tekiniki n’ iterambere ry’umupira w’amaguru, mu Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda. 

Ndarama Mark umunyabugeni wagize uruhare mu gushushanya mu bitabo by'abanyeshuri bigiramo kuva 2017. 

### Amashakiro
Blue wings goose

## Blue wings Goose

ni ubwoko bw'inyoni zo mumazi zikomoka muri etiyopia .ikaba ikomoka mu muryango

wonyine wa cyanochen.

## Imiterere
iyi nyoni ya Blue wing Goose  ipima (70cm (28in) ifite umutwe muto muto

n'ijosi rirerire n'ijosi ryo hejuru., ifite ibirango bitoya by'umukara,amaguru

y'umukara, iyo ihagaze iba isa neza kandi yijimye rimwe na rimwe yerekana

ubururu bwerurutse ku ruhande ruguruka https://ebird.org/species/buwgoo1https://animalia.bio/blue-winged-goose
Umutoniwase Denise

**Umutoniwase Denise** ni umutegarugori w’umunyarwanda akaba akinira ikipe y’abagore yo mu Cyiciro cya Kabiri ya Youvia WFC akaba yarabigize umwuga.

### AHO AKINA
Umutoniwase Denise akaba akina mu kibuga nka myugariro w’ibumoso, ahatana cyane ngo  bibafasha kuba bazamutse mucyiciro cyisumbuyeho. Umutoniwase Denise  akaba yaragize ikibazo cyoguta ubwenge akajya mu bitaro ubwo ikipe akinira yatsirwaga bigatuma itazamutse mu cyiciro cyisumbuyeho.

### Amashakiro
Knob billed duck

## Knob Billed Duck

Ni inyoni yo muri afrika iboneka mu bishanga byo muturere dushyuha nko 

muri africa yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara, madagascar.no kumugabane 

w'ubuhinde kuva mu majyaruguru y'ubuhinde kugera laos no mumajyepfo

y'ubushinwa .https://eol.org/pages/45515906/articles https://ebird.org/species/comduc2

## IMITERERE

ubu bwoko busanzwe nti bushidikanywaho ni bumwe mubwoko bunini

bw'inyoni,uburebure bushobora kuva kuri (56 to 76cm (22-30in) amababa

ari hagati ya (116 to145 cm (46 to 57in) Uburebure kuva (1.03 to 2.9 kg (2.3 to 6.4in)

inyoni zikuze zifite umutwe wera wuzuyeho amababa yijimye ikagira ijosi 

ryera, ifite ipfundo rinini ry'umukara nkibirango.https://web.archive.org/web/20180903112415/http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/birds/anatidae/sarkidiornis_melanotos.htm imirire https://animalia.bio/knob-billed-duck
Muhayimpundu Ratif

**Muhayimpundu Ratif** ni umugore w’umunyarwanda akaba akinira ikipe y’abagore yo mu Cyiciro cya Kabiri ya Youvia WFC akaba yarabigize umwuga.

### AHO AKINA
Muhayimpundu Ratif akaba akina mu kibuga hagati, akaba yarazamukiye mu ishuri ry'umupira wamaguru, akinisha amaguru yombi intgo akaba ari uko bafasha kuba bazamutse mucyiciro cyisumbuyeho. Muhayimpundu Ratif yagize ikibazo cyoguta ubwenge ubwo ikipe akinanira itabashije kuzamutse mu cyiciro cyisumbuyeho.

### Amashakiro
Startimes Rwanda

**Startimes Rwanda**  yatangiye gukora 1988 mu gihugu cyu bushinwa ni sosiyete cyangwa campani itangaza amakuru atandukanye mu mupira wa amaguru, mu Rwanda, muri Africa n’iburayi ndetse no ku isi yose, binyuze kuma  dekoderi yayo, nka Magic Sports CH 265 na CH 251 hamwe n 'abakoresha antene y’igisahani. Startimes Rwanda igaragaza imikino ya CAF Champions League na CAF Confederations Cup yerekana kuri shene zitandukanye za Siporo.

### Digital TV
StarTimes ni Ikigo  muri Afurika gicuruza ibijyanye n’iyerekanamashusho (Digital TV) ikaba ifite abakiriya bakoresha antenne z’ibisahane (Dish) basaga miliyoni 13 ndetse n’abakoresha antene z’udushami (DTT) barenga miliyoni 20 mu bihugu birenga 30. 

### Amashakiro
Kayonza WFC

**Kayonza WFC** (Kayonza Women Football Club) ni ikipe y’umupira wa maguru yabigize umwuga ikinamo abagore n’abakobwa mugukina shampiyona y’igihugu I tegurwa na FERWAFA, ishyirahamwe ry’umupira wa maguru mu Rwanda,  ndetse n’igikombe cy’amahoro cy’igihugu. Kayonza WFC ibarizwa mu karere ka kayonza. Kayonza WFC ikaba iherereye mu karere ka kayonza.mu mujyi wa kayonza.

### Amashakiro
YOUVIA WFC

YOUVIA WFC (YOUVIA Women Football Club)  yashinzwe  muri 2012, ikipe yashizwe na Ndarama Mark, ni ikipe y’umupira wamaguru wa babigize umwuga. Ni ikipe igaragaramo abagore n’abakobwa mugukina shampiyona y’igihugu itegurwa na FERWAFA, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ndetse n’igikombe cy’amahoro cy’igihugu. YOUVIA WFC yakinnye mu shampiyona y’icyiciro cy’akabiri mu Rwanda, ubu ikaba iri mu cyiciro cya mbere cya shampiyona mu mupira w’amaguru mu bagore. 

### Amashakiro
Imiterere y'Ibidukikije

Ijambo **Imiterere y'Ibidukikije** ubusanzwe rifitanye isano no gusesengura imigendekere y'ibidukikije  by' ahantu runaka. Iri sesengura rishobora kuba rikubiyemo ibintu nk'ubwiza bw’amazi, ubwiza bw’ikirere, imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, ubuzima bw’ibidukikije hamwe n’akamaro, nibijyanye n’imibereho n’umuco.

## Kubangama-Leta-Ibisubizo
Ahakorerwa ibikorwa byabantu bibangamira ibintu byinshi bidukikije. Nk'urugero, gutema amashyamba bivamo kwibasira amoko y’ibyatsi, kwimuka, kandi, iyo bikorewe ku buso bunini, bigira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw’ikirere no mu ifatwa rya karubone dioxide.

Ingero z’ibibangama biri munsi y’ibibangama-Leta-Ibisubizo ("PSR") harimo: umwanda uva mu nganda, cyangwa ujugunkwa mu ruzi uva ku butaka; birashobora kuba ugukuraho amashyamba kubutaka cyangwa gusarura birenze urugero nabarobyi cyangwa abahigi. 

Muri uru rwego, imyanda yonyine iva mu bikorwa bya bantu ku bidukikije niyo yibandwaho. Ibyangiza kamere nk'imihindagurikire y' ikirere ikabije nibyo byibandwaho gusa harimo nk'ihindagurika ry'ikirere riterwa n'umuntu  (ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bw’isi ).

"Leta" ni imiterere y'ibidukikije mugihe runaka. Ibi bisuzumwa mugupima ibintu bitandukanye by'ikirere, umwuka, amazi, ubutaka nibinyabuzima. 

Ikigo cy’ibidukikije by’Uburayi cyongereye ingufu ingamba zo gusubiza ibibazo kugira ngo hashyirwemo ingufu zibitera n'ingaruka (reba DPSIR ).

## Raporo y’imiterere y'ibidukikije Raporo
Raporo y’ibidukikije yateguwe n’ibihugu nka Nouvelle-Zélande  na Ositaraliya .  Raporo y’imiterere y'ibidukikije  nayo ikorwa cyane muri Nouvelle-Zélande yose n’abaturage  n’ubuyobozi bw'akarere.

## Reba kandi

* *Leta y'Isi*, urukurikirane rw'ibitabo byasohowe n'Ikigo cyita ku Isi
* Ikibazo cyibidukikije

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Irembo ry’ibidukikije, GRID-Arendal / Gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije, Arendel, Noruveje, yagaruwe ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2008.
Egyptian goose

## Egyptian Goose

Egyptian goose nimwe mu nyoni zigize umuryango wa Swan Anatidae ikomoka 

muru afrika mu majyepfo ya sahara no mu kibaya cya Nili.

Inyoni zo mumisiri zitwa ngonzifitanye isano rya bugufi na shelducks.zishirwa hamwe

na Tedorninea, akaba arimwe mu banyamuryango basigaye mu bwoko bwa aloposhen

arimo amoko kandi as=fitanye asano rya bugufi na amateka ya vuba kandi yazimkiye https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/egyptian-goose/

## Imiterere
Iyi nyoni ifite uburebure bwe (63-73 Cm (25 to 29 in) .ingabo n'ingore byose birasa

gusa hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya amajwi gusa. igice kikini cyamababa

cyinoni zikuze ni umweru wera. iyo zihagurutse ingabo ibifite urusaku gusa ubusanzwe 

iratuje cyane kereka iyo zibyutse https://ebird.org/species/egygoo
Abaturage n'ibidukikije

***Abaturage n’ibidukikije***  n’ikinyamakuru cy’inyigisho urubyiruko rwasubiyemo gikubiyemo ubushakashatsi ku isano iri hagati y’abaturage, umutungo kamere, n’ibidukikije karemano. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1978 nk'ikinyamakuru *cy’abaturage*, kibona izina ryacyo muri 1980.  Umwanditsi mukuru ni Elizabeth Fussell ( Kaminuza ya Brown ); Vaida Thompson yari umwanditsi mukuru wagishinze (1977-1984).  Abahoze ari abanditsi bakuru b'iki kinyamakuru barimo abanyamoko bakomeye nka Virginia Abernethy na Kevin B. MacDonald, ariko bigaragara ko babuze uburenganzira bugenzura iki kinyamakuru kuva kuri manda ya MacDonald yo kuba umwanditsi ikarangira muri 2004.  Nk’uko *ikinyamakuru Citation Reports* kibitangaza, ikinyamakuru  muri 2021 gifite ingaruka zingana na 4.283. 

## Abanditsi bashize
Abantu bakurikira babaye umwanditsi mukuru:

* 2007-2017 Lori Hunter ( Kaminuza ya Colorado Boulder )
* 2004-2007 Landis MacKellar ( Ikigo cya Vienne Institute of Demography )
* 1999-2004 Kevin MacDonald ( Kaminuza ya Leta ya Californiya, Long Beach )
* 1988-1999 Virginia Abernethy ( Kaminuza ya Vanderbilt )
* 1984-1988 Burton Mindick ( Kaminuza ya Cornell ) na Ralph Taylor ( Kaminuza ya Johns Hopkins )
* 1977-1984 Vaida D. Thompson ( Kaminuza ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, Umusozi wa Chapel )

## Reba


## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Official website