Ikigo nderabuzima

Ikigo **nderabuzima**, muri rusange, ahantu hose hatangirwa ubuvuzi . Ibigo nderabuzima biva ku mavuriro mato no ku biro bya muganga kugeza ku bigo byita ku barwayi byihutirwa ndetse n’ibitaro binini bifite ibyumba byihutirwa n’ibigo by’ihungabana . Umubare nubwiza bwibigo nderabuzima mu gihugu cyangwa mu karere ni kimwe mu bipimo rusange byerekana ko ako karere gatera imbere n’ubuzima bwiza . Mu bihugu byinshi, ibigo nderabuzima bigengwa ku rugero runaka n’amategeko ; uruhushya rwikigo gishinzwe kugenzura rusabwa akenshi mbere yuko ikigo gishobora gufungura ubucuruzi. Ibigo nderabuzima birashobora gutunga no gukoreshwa nubucuruzi bugamije inyungu, imiryango idaharanira inyungu, **guverinoma**, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n’abantu ku giti cyabo, ibipimo bitandukanye bitewe n’igihugu. Reba kandi impapuro zisubiramo ziherutse, 

## Ibikorwa byubuzima

Imirimo yikigo nderabuzima ikoreshwa kenshi kugirango yerekane ubunini bwayo. Ibigo nderabuzima binini nibyo bifite umutwaro munini w'abarwayi.Muri Ositaraliya akazi k'ikigo nderabuzima gakoreshwa mu kumenya urwego rw'inkunga ya leta ihabwa icyo kigo. Guverinoma ipima ikigo (cyangwa imyitozo yubuzima) ukurikije **ibipimo bisanzwe by’abarwayi** bose ( **SWPE** ). Kubara SWPE bigenwa nisesengura ryabarwayi bitabira icyo kigo. Kubara hitabwa ku kigereranyo cya serivisi z'ubuzima (mu madorari) yatanzwe kuri icyo kigo ugereranije n'abandi buri murwayi yitabira. Harimo ibintu biremereye bishingiye kuri buri barwayi demografiya kugirango babaze urwego rutandukanye rwa serivisi zisabwa n'abarwayi bitewe n'uburinganire n'imyaka yabo.  Ikibanza cyo kuremera ni uko abarwayi bakeneye serivisi zitandukanye zubuzima bitewe nimyaka yabo nuburinganire. Kurugero, impuzandengo yumurwayi wumugabo isaba inama nke ugereranije na bakuru be nimpinja. Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibintu biremereye bikoreshwa muguhuza imirimo.

## Imbonerahamwe: Imyaka Ibipimo Byibitsina Kubisanzwe SWPE

## Ubwoko bwikigo nderabuzima

### Ibitaro
**Ibitaro** ni ikigo cyita kubuzima gitanga ubuvuzi bwihariye kuburwayi (cyangwa nijoro). Ibitaro bimwe byakira cyane cyane abarwayi bafite uburwayi cyangwa ububabare runaka, cyangwa bigenewe gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zifata imyaka runaka. Abandi bafite manda yaguka irenze gutanga serivisi zita kubuvuzi no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kugira uruhare mu kuzamura, gukumira no kwigisha mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze . Muri iki gihe, ibitaro ubusanzwe biterwa inkunga na leta, imiryango y’ubuzima ( ku nyungu cyangwa idaharanira inyungu ), n’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima cyangwa n’abagiraneza ndetse n’impano. Amateka ariko, akenshi yashinzwe kandi agaterwa inkunga namategeko y’amadini cyangwa abantu n’abagiraneza n’abayobozi. Muri iki gihe ibitaro bikorerwamo n'abaganga, abaforomo, abaganga b'inkeragutabara babigize umwuga, n'ibindi, mu gihe mu mateka, ubusanzwe iki gikorwa cyakorwaga n'amabwiriza ashingiye ku idini cyangwa abakorerabushake.

### Ikigo nderabuzima
Ibigo nderabuzima, birimo amavuriro, ibiro by’abaganga, ibigo byita ku barwayi byihutirwa n’ibigo nderabuzima bya ambulatory, bibera umwanya wa mbere w’inzobere mu buzima kandi bitanga ubuvuzi bw’ubuvuzi, ubuforomo, amenyo, n’ubundi bwoko bwa serivisi zita ku barwayi. 

### Laboratoire y'ubuvuzi n'ubushakashatsi
Laboratoire yubuvuzi cyangwa laboratoire ni laboratoire ikorerwa ibizamini ku ngero z’ibinyabuzima hagamijwe kubona amakuru y’ubuzima bw’umurwayi . Laboratwari nk'izo zishobora kugabanywamo amashami atandukanye nka mikorobe, indwara ya hematologiya, ibinyabuzima by’ubuvuzi, immunologiya, serologiya, amateka y’amateka, cytologiya, cytogenetike, cyangwa virusi . Mu bihugu byinshi, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa laboratoire itunganya ubwinshi bwubuvuzi. Laboratoire y'ibitaro ifatanye n'ibitaro, kandi ikora ibizamini kuri aba barwayi. Laboratoire yigenga cyangwa iy'abaturage yakira ingero z'abakora ibikorwa rusange, amasosiyete y'ubwishingizi, n'andi mavuriro y’ubuzima kugira ngo babisesengure.

= Referances =