open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cimerwa and steel Rwa

## Icyanya cy'inganda cya Cimerwa

Ubusanzwe igihugu ntago gishobora gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo by'inganda cyangwa ubucuruzi icyarimwe kubera amikoro make n'ibushobozi buke bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa. Nkubundi buryo guverinoma zishyiraho agace kihariye gafite ibikorwa remezo nkenerwa kugirango habeho ibidukikije by'ubucuruzi bikuraho inzitizi zikomeye zitabangamira ishoramari. Igitekerezo cya parike y'inganda ni uko ari igikoresho cya politiki y'inganda, cyashizweho na guverinoma yo gukurura ishoramari hagamijwe kugera ku majyambere n'iterambere. Amagambo atandukanye akoreshwa mu kwerekeza kuri buri gace. harimo uduce tw'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye (FTZ) uturere two n'inganda zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bijyanwa mu mahanga.(EPZs) akarere kihariye k'ubukungu (SEZ) uturere tw'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye,ibyambu by'ubuntu.uturere tw'ibigo n'ibindi mu zindi mpamvu imikorere cyangwa imiterere yuru ruganda rwa CIMERWA kendi ruzwi cyane nko gukora CIMA nziza izwi kwizina rwa CIMERWA.

## Ingingo nyamukuru yaza perike n'inganda
Imapamvu nyamukuru yo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga waza parike ndetse n'icyanya cyahariwe inganda ni ugushoboza ibigo gutura ndetse no guteza imbere ahant runaka byateganijwe kandi byeguriwe izo nganda, Pariki ndetse n'inganda zagenewe gukurura abakiriya ndetsse nabashoramari. guhangana nisoko ry'imirimo ndetse no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. sibyogusa kandi ahubwo amafaranga avamo hifashishwa mukuzamura iterambere mu kuzamura ibikorwa remezo, Ikoranabuhanga ,n'imari ndetse no kubaka ibikorwa remezo bikikije icyo cyanya  cy'inganda.

## Amashakiro
Imana yi Rwanda

## Iyobokamana

Umuco-nyarwanda wemeraga Imana Rurema. Mbere y’uko Kiliziya igera mu Rwanda, abakurambere bakoreshaga uburyo bwo guteza utuyuzi, ari byo kuraguza. Bakabaririza neza intsinzi y’inyatsi n’ibyago, maze inda yasumba indagu, ibyo ku gicumbi bikaburiramo, noneho ibyari umuhigo bikaboneza mu muhogo, ibintu byashaka bikadogera ni ha handi. N’ubwo iby’abapfu biribwa n’abapfumu, kuko ntawe utamba munsi iyo Nyamunsi yaje, indagu yibandaga ku bishobora gutanga ibyara no kurinda abanzi n’abarozi. Aha rero, inzira yari ndende, kuko byarengaga abazima bigafatira n’abazimu. Kera kabaye bigasaba kubandwa. Iyo zageraga ku Mulinzi wa Lyangombe, zahinduraga imvugo bigatinda: urwagwa rugahinduka urwaka, kwihagarika bikaba gutera isogi.

## ABakurambere
Mu myizerere ya ba sogokuruza, urubanza rwose n’urugendo urwari rwo rwose rwagombaga kubanza kumurikirwa abakurambere: ni byo bita guterekera. Ni nk’isengesho rya buri gihe, bakagusha neza abazimu kugirango batarakara bakarikoroza, ibintu bikadogera. Muri uko guterekera, habagamo guhiga umuhigo, maze ibintu byagenda neza bakazawuhigura, bigahuza n’igihe cyo kubandwa.

## Imana

Umuco-nyarwanda, mbere y’umwaduko w’Abapadiri Bera n’Abamisiyoneri b’Abazungu, abanyarwanda bemeraga ko Imana ishobora byose, itanga byose kandi itagurirwa: amazina amwe arabihamya: Ntimugura (Imana ntimugura, iyo muguze iraguhenda), Maniraguha (Imana iraguha, ntimugura), Hategekimana cyangwa Niyitegeka (Imana ni yo itegeka byose) na Itangishaka kandi Itangayenda (ntihaba gukanura amaso). Ni bwo habaho ya mvugo ngo: Uwo Imana yahaye amata ntisukamo amazi. Kandi ngo uwo Imana yasize umunyu rubanda ruramurigata. Bityo, agati kateretswe n’Imana ntigahuhwa n’umuyaga.

## Amashakiro
Uburenganzira bw'umuturage ku makuru y'ubutaka

Guhera mu mwaka wa 2009 mu Rwanda  ubwo hatangiraga igikorwa cyo kubarura no kwandika ubutaka, Leta y’u Rwanda yashyizeho uburyo bwihariye bw’imicungire y’ubutaka binyuze mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga aho amakuru yose yerekeye ubutaka abitse, ubwo buryo bukanafasha mu mu koroshya serivisi zinyuranye zijyanye n’ubutaka.

## Amakimbirane kubirebana n'ubutaka
Arko n’ubwo ubutaka bwose buzwi ndetse amakuru yabwo akaba ashyinguye mu buryo bw’bw’ikoranabuhanga, bumwe muri ubwo butaka buriho itambamira rinyuranye ndetse buranagwatirije. Kuri ibyo kandi, uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda rirushako kugira imbaraga mu Rwanda, abantu bamwe bagerageza kwigana ibyangombwa by’ubutaka ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikanabahira kugeza ubwo bagurishije ubutaka butari ubwabo, ikintu gikunze kuzana amakimbirane mu ngeri zitandukanye z’abantu mu Rwanda.

## Ikoranabuhanga mugukemura imbogamizi zibijyanye n'ubutaka mu Rwanda
Mu gukemura izo mbogamizi, guhera tariki 17 Kamena 2020, ikigo RLMUA cyabashyiriyeho uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha murandasi (Web based Parcel Information Inquiry Portal) aho buri muntu wese, aho azaba ari hose, igihe icyo ari cyo cyose azaba afite interineti azajya abasha kumenya amakuru y’ubutaka runaka buri mu Rwanda, ayo makuru akaza ameze neza neza nk’uko agaragara muri rejisitiri y’ubutaka yifashishwa mu gushyingura amakuru y’ubutaka mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga buzwi nka Land Administration Information System (LAIS).

## Ishakiro
Gukodesha ubutaka

Gukodesha ubutaka mu Rwanda bigenwa n'iteka rya ministiri numero 03/07/2022. mu buryo bwo gukodesha ubutaka bugizwe n'ibyiciro bitandukanye birimo gukodesha ubutaka mu buryo burambye, uburyo bwo gutiza no gukodesha ubutaka bwa leta.

## Gukodesha ubutaka mu buryo burambye
Mu gihe cyo gukodesha ubutaka mu buryo burambye habanza gutegurwa amasezerano yo gukodesha ubutaka mu buryo burambye ategurwa n'ikigo gifite inshingano y'imicungire y'ubutaka, hakabaho igikorwa cyo gushyiraho umukono ku masezerano bikorwa n'umubitsi mukuru w'inyandiko mpamo z'ubutaka cyangwa umubitsi w'inyandiko mpamo z'ifasi ubutaka buherereyemo bigakorwa mu izina rya leta, ndetse umukono ushobora gushyirwaho n'umuntu (uri gukodesha) cyangwa umuhagarariye wemewe n'amategeko.

Icyitonderwa nuko mu gihe ubutaka bugiye gukorerwa amasezerano ari ubw'umubitsi mukuru w'inyandiko mpamo z'ubutaka cyangwa bukaba ari ubwabo bafitanye isano nibura ku gisanira cya mbere, icyo gihe amasezerano ashyirwaho umukono n'umubitsi w'inyandiko mpamo z'ubutaka mu ifasi ubutaka buherereyemo. Mu gihe ubutaka buri mu ifasi akoreramo bushyirwaho umukono n'Umubitsi mukuru w'inyandikompamo z'ubutaka.

## Gutiza no gukodesha Ubutaka bwa leta
Gutiza cyangwa gukodesha ubutaka bwa leta bishobora gukorwa binyuze mu nzira y'ipiganwa cyangwa bigakorwa bitanyuze mu nzira y'ipiganwa.

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe
Uruhare rw'amashyamba

## Uruhare rw'amashyamba n'imiterere y'ubutaka
Gusana amashyamba n'ibidukikije bifite amahirwe menshi yo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, Mugihe isi iri guhangana nikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, Hari ingamba zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye zimwe murizo n'ugusana amashyamba hamwe n'ubutaka. Raporo nshya y'umuryango w'ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi, umuryango w'abibumbye urufite uruhare rw'ingenzi mu gusana amashyamba n'ibidukikije mu bikorwa by'ikirere. irasaba .

## Ingamba
Minisiteri irasaba ko hashobora kumenyekanisha cyane ubushobozi bwo gusana amashyamba n'ubutaka hagamijwe kugabanya no gufasha ikiremwamuntu guhangana n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Hifashishijwe ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, na raporo isobanura uburyo bugarura imikorere y'ubutaka ndetse n'ibidukikije n'umusaruro w'amashyamba y'angiritse. kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugeza kurinda ubusobe rwibinyabuzima no kuzamura imibereho. guhangana n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. nubwo iyi nzira karemano yo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere itwara amafaranga menshi. Raporo isobanura ko guverinoma zananiwe kubona amafaranga akenewe mu rwego rwo kongera ibikorwa byo gusana. irahamagarira ibihugu guhuza abaterankunga kandi ikanasaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inkunga umutekano ukenewe mu kubungabunga amashyamba.

## Amashakiro
Imiturire ku butaka

Mu Rwanda hateguwe uburyo bwo gutura mumidugudu, ndetse ni imiturire ijyanye ni iterambere ryumugi ni icyaro bikaba muri bimwe byavuzweho mumiture yo mu gihugu cyu Rwanda https://www.houseinrwanda.com/news/igishushanyo-mbonera-gishya-kigenga-ikoreshwa-ryubutaka-nimiturire-kizarangira-mu-2020.

## Gutura mu midugudu
Ni ingenzi ko abaturage bose batuye batandukanye hari abatuye mumirima, abatuye byanya byo kororeramo bakwegerana bagatura mu midugudu yabugenewe, kuko gukomeza gutura ahantu hatabugenewe bibongerera amahirwe yo kuba basenyerwa https://elearning.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1002&section=9. 

Gutura mu midugudu bifasha abantu kwegerezwa ibikorwa remezo harimo; amazi, umuriro, amashuri ndetse namashanyarazi. nibyiza gutura ahantu habugenewe kugira ngo ubone ibyiza byakugenewe https://elearning.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1002&section=9. 

## Imiturire ijyanye ni iterambere ryumujyi nicyaro.
Hari gahunda yo guteza imere imigi ndetse ni ibyaro; birakwiye ko buri wese atura ahabugenewe muburyo bwiza bwagenwe bwo guteza imere umugi ndetse ni icyaro bikaba bikomeza gufasha abatura Rwanda kugezwaho Imihanda, Umuriro, ibitaro ndetse nibindi https://www.houseinrwanda.com/news/igishushanyo-mbonera-gishya-kigenga-ikoreshwa-ryubutaka-nimiturire-kizarangira-mu-2020.
Land Transfer Services in Rwanda

## Land Transfer Services in Rwanda
The National Land Agency (NLA) in Rwanda offers a comprehensive service for landowners to transfer ownership of their land to buyers. This process involves sending the completed file to either the sector office or a private notary for approval. Commercial or industrial land transactions require additional steps, as they are sent to the regional office for further improvements. The entire process typically takes up to seven working days. Notarization costs vary depending on the number of pages in the land transfer agreement, with an additional fee of 6,500 Rwandan Francs (RWF) if a local notary is used, payable after the notary signs the contract.

## Requirements and Procedures
To initiate a land transfer, sellers must have an IremboGov account, which is essential for accessing the service. Buyers need to visit the nearest Gate agent with the seller's ID, ensuring the seller's ID matches the Landlord Identification Number (UPI). Rwandan applicants must provide their national ID numbers, while foreigners must use their passports. Organizations such as churches, NGOs, cooperatives, and professional associations must provide their name, gazette number, address, and UPI. Companies are required to submit their name, Tax Identification Number (TIN), address, and UPI. A valid phone number and email are also necessary for all applicants.

## Notarization and Additional Fees
Notarization is a crucial step in the land transfer process, with fees dependent on the length of the land transfer agreement. The service offered by the NLA is streamlined to ensure efficiency and accuracy, providing landowners and buyers with a reliable method of transferring land ownership. Choosing a local notary incurs a standard fee, which is an integral part of the cost structure for completing the transfer. The emphasis on matching the UPI with the seller's identification number ensures that the process maintains a high level of integrity and transparency, benefiting all parties involved in the transaction.

## Reference
Kugura no kugurisha ubutaka

kuva muri 2009 kugeza muri 2013 Kwandikisha ubutaka ni mwe mungamba leta yafasha kugirango habeho imicungire nimikoreshereje mwiza yubutaka. Hashyizweho rejisitiri yubutaka hakoreshejwe ikorana buhanga ikaba yifashishwa mu guhuriza hamwe amakuru yose arebana nubutaka. Amakuru agira impimduka bitewe nuko nyiri ubutaka agenda abuhererekanya nabandi hakorwa impinduka mbibi cyangwa ibindi bikorwa akorera kubutaka

### Guherekanya ubutaka bishingiye kwigura nigurisha

kugurisha no kugura ubutaka bibaho iyo impande zombi ziri mugikorwa zemeranyijwe kugura no kugurisha ubutaka. Impinduka zikorwa kuri banyirubutaka, mugihe hagurwa cyangwa hakagurishwa igice cyubutaka habazwa gucamo umbwo butaka mbere yo gushyira imikono kumasezerano yigura nigurishaamasezerano. Amasezerano ashyirwaho umukono na noteri wikorera ufitiye ububasha mubyinyandiko zubutaka, cyangwa umubitsi winyandiko. Ibikenerwa icyambere n'Ifishi isaba ihererekanya ry’uburenganzira ku butaka icya 2 n'a masezerano y'ihererekanya rishingiye ku igurana ni gurisha.

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe
Wetland

## Ibishanga
Ibishanga bifite uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutungo w'amazi kandi biri mu bikorwa remezo. birinda kansi ubw'iza bw'amazi, ikindi kandi bigabanya ibyago by'umwuzure kandi bigira uruhare runini mubwiza bw'ibidukikije by'Urwanda .ibishanga kandi by'ongera ubuzi ku binyabuzima byinshi.

Ibishanga bishyirwa mu by'iciro biranga ubwoko bw'ubutaka' Hydrologia n'ikirere .ibishanga binini ni ibishyanga by'imyuzure by'imyuzure y'ubutumburuke buke bujyanye n'ibiyaga binini nkikiyaga cya cyohoha,Rweru,Mugesera,Nasho,N'Inzuzi nka nyabarongo,Akanyaru,Mukungwa,Base,Nyabugogo,ibindi.

## Akamaro k'ibishanga

Ibishanga bimwe na bimwe byo mu Rwanda bihura n'igitutu cy'ubuhinzi budakwiye (ifumbire mvaruganda n'imiti yica udukoko) isiri y'ubutaka, isuri y'ubutaka, gukuramo ifu,ubucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro,ibikorwa remezo biremewe, umwanda uva mu mazi y'inganda ( imyanda kama, virusi ndetse n'ibyuma biremereye) n'ibindi... iyangirika ry'ibishanga n'umwanda bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'amazi, kugabanuka kw'aibishanga gutanga serivisi z'ibidukikije by'atumye imyuzure yiyongera. ngetse n'abakozi bangiza ibikorwa remezo , bituma umusaruro ugabanuka 

## Amashakiro
Iyandikisha Ry'ubutaka Mu Rwanda

Iyandikisha Ry'ubutaka mu Rwanda ni Uburyo Umenyekanisha Ubutaka muri sisiteme za leta zigenga ubutaka mu Rwanda Nkuko Iyandikishwa Ry'Ubutaka rikorwa. Muri Ubwo buryo harimo Ishyirwaho rya Regisiti Y'ibyemezo By'ubutaka, Tukita ku bikurikizwa mu Kwandikisha Ibyemezo By'ubutaka N'izindi nyungu ku butaka, Ihererekanya Ry'ibyemezo by'ubutaka N'andi masezerano arebana n'iby'ubutaka n'ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano.

## Imicungire N'imikoreshereze Y'ubutaka
Imicungungire N'imikoreshereze Y'ubutaka mu Rwanda ni imwe mu nkingi Z'iterambere Ry'ubukungu N'imibereho myiza Y'abaturage. Ibi byatumye Leta Y'u Rwanda ishyira imbaraga muri gahunda yo Kwandikisha Ubutaka kuva muri 2009 kugeza 2013.

Hashyizweho rejisitiri y'ubutaka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga(LAIS- Land Administration Information System) Ifasha mu guhuriza hamwe amakuru yose arebana n'ubutaka ikaba kandi Yifashishwa mu kwandika impinduka zabaye ku butaka, Ikindi kandi hatangwa ibyangombwa by'ubutaka ndetse no gusakaza amakuru kubabifitiye inyungu zemewe n'amategeko nka banki mugihe nyir'ubutaka ashaka kubutangaho ingwate, Kwitabaza inkiko mu gihe ubutaka buri mumanza,n'inzego za Leta mu gihe cyo kwimura abantu kumpamvu z'inyungu rusange, no mu itangwa ry'umusoro kumutungo utimukanwa n'ibindi.

## Gukosora Imbibi cyangwa Ubuso bw'ubutaka
Gukosoza imbibi cyangwa ubuso by’ubutaka mu Rwanda bikorwa igihe nyir’ubutaka abona imiterere y’ishusho y’ubutaka ku byangombwa itajyanye n’uko asanzwe azi ubutaka bwe,cyangwa mu gihe atizeye neza ubuso buri ku byangombwa bitewe n’uko atari ahibereye mu gihe cy’iyandikisha rusange ry’ubutaka n’izindi mpamvu zitandukanye.

Hari kandi n’impinduka ku buso bw’ubutaka zatewe no gukosora imbibi z'ibishanga zatumye hari ibice by’ubutaka bwavuye mu gishanga bugomba kwiyongera ku buso bwa ba nyir’ubutaka buhana imbibi n’igishanga.

***Ibisabwa:***

1. Ifishi isaba gukosora imbibi cyangwa ubuso bw'ubutaka

2.Icyemezo gihabwa utanze icyangombwa gikosora imbibi 

3.Inyandiko isaba gukosora ubuso ku butaka bwavuye mu gishanga.https://web.archive.org/web/20240717134412/https://www.lands.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=63490&token=c210dfcd4fd1c954c25d710014f7c589997dfaa4

## Amashakiro
GUHINDUZA IMIKORESHEREZE Y'UBUTAKA

Kugeza magingo aya, hari impamvu ebyiri zishobora gutuma habaho guhinduza imikoresgereze yubutaka mu Rwanda. impamvu yambere niyo nyiri ubutaka ashaka guhuzu ibikorwa bikorerwa kubuta nigishushanyo mbonera. impamvu ya 2 niyo nyiri ubutaka ashaka guhindura imikoreshereze yubutaka itenganyijwe n'igishushanyombonera. urugero niba ubutaka bwari  mubuhinzi ashaka kubuhinduza akabushyira mumiturire. Guhindura imikoreshereje yubutaka mu Rwanda bikorwa nabanyiri ubutaka kandti babufitiye ibyangombwa byubutaka bubanditseho. Guhinduza bikorwa kandi bikanyura muma serivice atangwa ninzego zifitiye mushingano imicungurire nimkorereshereze yubutaka

### ''IBISABWA USHAKA GUHINDUZA UBUTAKA''

# Ukeneye iyi service agomba kuba afite konti kw'irembo
# Iyo usaba service ari umunyamahanga asabwa nimero yorwundiko rwinzira( numero ya pasiporo) iyo ari umunyarwanda asabwa nimero yindangamuntu
# Bose (Umunyarwanda n'umunyamahanga) basabwa kuba bafite nomero iranganga ubutaka bwabo(UPI)
# Ibigo byigegnga, za koperative, amashyirahamwe bigomba kuba bifite izina ribiranga, numero yigazeti, aderesi hamwe na UPI
# Amasosiyete asabwa kuba afite amazina, TIN, aderesi, na UPI
# Usaba asabwakuba afite nomero ya telephone cyanwa imeli. byaba byiza akaba abifite byose

## '''''Urutonde rw'indanganturo'''''


*
Ibyivugo by'interuro

## Interuro
*Mugabo utera abbisha ubwoba*

*wa Rutajoma*

*Ndi Umushakamaba rwose:*

*abatwara inyamusozi nnarabagumiye.*

*5. Rugarama rwâ Gikore*

*nabaye igisibya cy’umutsindo ;*

*Ruhamanya akomeretse ndamwimana*

*Mwima Abalihirà n’Abinika,*

*N’ihururu iurutse kwà Nyakamwe.*

*10. Bali baje aliabaziro*

*ndabahakanirà ko ntàmuhàrishwà n’îbyuma*

*kanditwârabyirukanye :*

*ndamusézera àrisindagiza.*

*Abaje kutuvuna*

*15. bâsanze umuuhetô w’Inkaka*

*wigénza mû nzirà*

*nk’ubukombé bw’intare*

aho*Abashakamba twaremye intambara.*

*(2°) — Inkaka ikabura iminega*

*ya ruboneza-mpundaza !*

*Iyô numvise indurü*

*sinikândagira nk’inkénzi :*

5.*ndikabura nkajya imbere.*

*Intambara yagarâmba*

*nkayitikura ibigembe*

*abataliintwali*

*bakirasana « ntuwuzira ».*

*10. Induru yavugiye kuli Ndago*

*ingabo nyéndana n’âmakuza,*

*Ingoboka-rùgâmba akagira iye ;*

*Mba ingénzi menera intore,*

*ngwizaimbaraga ngana urugâmba.*

15. Uko *mbilika imitumbi*

*impiniiràtulika mu mpima*

*ingundu ikuburwa*

*ali jye uyigabije,*

(3°) *Ruzinga-ndekwe*

*rwa Baziga !*

*Ndi Inyambo y’igitare*

*ntwara « rutéranya-ngabo”*

*IBIGWI BYE (twenzemo igice, si byose)*

(4°) *Niciye mû mbuga zêra zaKigina,*

*mû mbùga zâ Runyinya hakili i*Ndorwa,

ku Irebero ly’Abakwiye,

ku Ibare kwa Rukomo,

5.*ku irémbo kwa Mugeni,*

*ku nyanja y’I Bukimbili*

*Kigeli yatabayé n’ijoro,*

*mu mihana yo kwa Gatokwe*

*nimana Rugina ;*

10.*Bigaruka kuri Tare*

*na Gakuba ka Bihiganingabo*

*na Karekezi ka Mutuganyi*

*Inyambotwateye i Murâmbi ;*

*mû nunga z’iBumpaka*

*15. Umwâmi yimilije ingabo*

*i Kavumu k’inyana ka Bangiro,*

*i Kavumu k’i Nduga*

*i Bwami bandéba ;*

*kûliNdégo nimugorôba,*

20. kuli *Ndago Induru yenze gûhora,*

*kuliMirama turwanira iminyago,*

*mû Ndûru za Karehe,*

*mu Migera ya Hunga,*

*i Gatôma kwà Mutana,*

25.*i Gakirage nàTwamugabo,*

*i Gahanda k’ uBusigi,*

*i Kagarama na Rwimiringa,*

*iKâbale k’ Ubugili,*

*mû Ndorwa ya Mihanda,*

30.*mugahânda kamwé na Tanzi,*

*Gahama umuhutu wa Rukara,*

*umushumba wa Tabaro turwanira mu nka,*

*Umuhima w’ ûruhu rwera*

*twâkulikiye Uruhitambazi,*

35.*Umuhundé w’ibisagê*

*nagïyeimbere na Sarambuye,*

*Umuhima w’uruziga*

*Twavunnye Ingangura-rugo*

*Ku Mbizi kwa Muzuka*

*40. narwanye ishyaka n’intore.*

## Amashakiro
Umuco nyarwanda w'umwimerere

## Umuzi w'umuco

Kuva kera na kare, uhereye isi yabaho, mu mpande zayo uko ari enye, yemeye kwakira ibintu n’abantu, yemera kwakira ibihumeka n’ibidahumeka, yakira inyamaswa zose n’ibidukikije, ikikira umucyo n’umwijima byombi ibisimburanya uko ibihe bihora bisimburana iteka ryose!  Muri urwo ruhererekane rw’ibihe n’ibindi, ahantu hose hagiye hagaragara ko icyo bamwe bita ikiremwa-muntu, abandi bakacyita inyoko-muntu, cyahanikiye ibindi biremwa byose mu buryo bw’ubwenge, imibereho n’imyitwarire.  Iyi nyoko-muntu yahebuje ibibaho byose umugisha n’ubwenge, bwa bundi yegukanye ubutware bw’isi n’ibiyirimo byose, ibikesha Nyilibiremwa.  Ni muri urwo ruhando rw’ubuzima rusange dusangamo umwihariko w’umuco ku muntu, bigahwana na ya nkongoro ya Dede inyweraho Dede wenyine.https://web.archive.org/web/20241204003146/https://rw.amateka.net/category/umuco/

## Ubu n'ibindi

Umuco uzasanga ko ugenda uhinduka uko ibihe bihaye ibindi, bitewe n’ibigezweho bisimbura ibishaje, bimwe bizwi neza ko agaharaye gahabwa agahari, kaharurukwa kagahabwa agahini da! Ariko umuco uvugwa si ugusambira ibyo hirya no hino, ngo ibyo ubonye byose ubiyongobeze utabanje ‘gushungura’, ukeka ko wasakiwe. Ntabwo umuco ari ugupfa kuyora ibyo ubonye wigana ibyo ahandi, bwa bundi ‘urwiganwa rwa mushushwe  rwamaze abana b’imbeba mu rubariro’ kandi ngo n’ingendo y’undi iravuna.  Ahubwo umuco uboneye kandi ushimwa ni uwo kwimenya: ntiwisumbukuruze cyangwa ngo wibonabone, wiyobagize, wiryagagure, wimocamoce. Umuco mu bantu ni ukumenya uko uri n’aho uri, ukiyubaha ndetse ukubaha n’abandi. Umuco ni nk’agati gakubiranye, bene wo bawukwirakwiza aho bari hose, bakishimira uko bameze, bakivuga ibigwi bimwe by’usingiza intwari ahera ku z’iwabo. Ariko byarimbanya, indakuzi ikabuza umugabo kwivuga kandi icyenewabo kikagaruza imfizi urushyi.  None se tubivuge ngw’iki? Ko hariho umuco-nyarwanda w’umwimerere.https://mobile.igihe.com/umuco/

## Amashakiro
https://mobile.igihe.com/umuco/

https://web.archive.org/web/20241204003146/https://rw.amateka.net/category/umuco/
Uko wakwita ku bishanga

## Kubungabunga ibishanga
Ibishanga biri mu bintu bifite akamaro mu gihugu cy' u Rwanda, hari icyo biba byaragenewe gukoreshwa bikaba ari ingenzi kubibungabunga. Ibishanga biri mu mutungo kamere wi igibugu cy' u Rwanda bikaba bigaragaza ubwiza kamere bw' u Rwanda, rero hari abantu benshi bakoresha ibishanga uburyo butagenwe ko bukoreshwa bikaba bikomeza kubyangiza, urugero hari abantu babituramo kandi bitemewe, hari abantu babikoreramo ubucuruzi kandi ibyo byose bikomeza kubyangiza.

## Akamaro k' ibishanga
Ibishanga bikibika amazi hanyuma bikazayohereza mumigezi igihe invura yabaye nkeya, ibishanga bishobora gutanfa maazi meza abantu bashobora kuba bakoresha ndfetse ibishanga bishobora no gurtanfa umuriro bikaba byagira akamaro abahaturiye ndetse nabari hafi yabyo. 

## Amashakiro
Ibiheko

## Ibiheko

Umugore utwite, abona inda imaze kugaragara neza, imaze nk’amezi ane nuko agahekera umwana atwite, kugira ngo inda ijye yonka neza, ntarware, kandi ngo umwana azavuke ali muzima. Ibyo bakoresha ibiheko ni ibi .

## Uko bakora Ibiheko
Bareba ubwoya bw’intama cyangwa agakoba ko ku mulizo w’intama y’insogotano; n’ubw’ingwe, n’ubw’inkomo n’imondo n’inzobe, n’inzibyi, n’igikoba cy’intare; bakareba n’ishyoza n’umurembe n’umuhire, n’umuzigagore, n’umutabataba, n’umuheha umaze iminsi, nk’imyaka ibili, uwo muheha witwa “umuhitira”. Uwo muheha iyo ubuze, bareba umuheha wanyoye ubuki; bakongera bakazona isimbi n’isaro ly’umusheshi n’umukipfu, n’igiti cyitwa “umuheka”, n’umuseke n’umuha, n’indibu, n’ikuta cyangwa isenge. Byose iyo bimaze kuboneka, babwira umugore w’isugi (ufite umugabo utigeze gupfusha umugore n’umwana, kandi utigeze kwahukana, ni we ubyambika abandi, ni we kandi uza kubibakuramo, iyo umugore yaramutswe no kubyara). Uwo mugore araza yamara kugera aho, bakamuha inkota, bitilira Lyangombe; umugore akagenda akareba agati bita “umuhanga”, akagatemesha ya nkota limwe gusa; bakakagegenamo uduce tubili bagatunga ku mugozi; hagati bagashyiramo icyerezwa cy’intembetembe (ikiliburibu); umuhanga ngo ni uwo guhanga umwana ngo azavuke ali muzima. Bakazana n’umwana w’umuhungu na we bakamuha inkota, akareba umuvumu w ‘umutabataba, akihanukira akawutema limwe, ukagwa ku ntara bawuteze. Umwana ujya gutema uwo muvumu, ni umwana w’isugi ufite se na nyina, kandi utigeze kurwara ibinyoro; intara batega na yo iba ali iy’isugi kandi ali umuvumu bawukokorera ku ntara, bakabigira bitonze, kugira ngo hatagira akababi kagwa iruhande rw’intara, ngo kaguye iruhande lyaba ali ishyano. Amababi bayosereza ku gicaniro (kuyatwika). Umuvumu barawushishura, akaba ali wo bakakiza bya bindi byose; ibindi bakabitunga ku buhivu cyangwa ku mulya w’inka itipfushije bishe. Nuko umugore utwite akabyambara, ngo ahekeye umwana. Agakoba k’inkomo ni ko gashyigikira impigi yo mu kanyamukika (ni ko bayambaza).

Umugore bajya kwambika ibiheko yicara ku ntebe, umwana w’umuhungu w’isugi na we bakamuha intebe akicara. Kwicara kwabo ni uguterana imigongo. Nuko umwana bakamuhereza bya bindi byose, babitunze ku migozi; umwana akabyenda, maze agasubiza amaboko inyuma ayirengeje; umugozi akawunyuza mu ijosi ly ‘umugore utwite; nyuma bakabisubiramo neza, bakabimwambika. Ibiheko babicisha mu ijosi, bikanyuranira mu gituza no mu mugo-ngo. Ni byo bita **guhekera umwana uli mu nda ya nyina**

## Amashakiro
Ibigwi

## Interuro

Igituma bandirimba mu bihugu byose

Ngira ibirindiro bishyika ku ijana :

Abazi kubara bahashinga.

Hali uwo niciye mu Ishishi

5.no mu Bushora na Cyibumba

No mu Ruvugangoma rwa Musekera

N’icyuma navugije kuli Cyinuma

Niciye I Rubona rwa Tunda

Ntamilije umuheha mu ruhanga rw’Inyambo.

10. Niciye ku Rutambarenzi rwa Kidaturwa

Ntamilije ukwo ntamilije ukwu.

Nica Bisangwahabona mu Mushya wa Muroli:

Mporera Nubaha akibona.

Nica Rutuku ku Ihenda anyihamagaliye.

15. Niciye mu litagendwa lya Ngiga:Ndyivugiyemo lihinduka ibiroli**.**

## Amashakiro
Ingingo ya 15 mu mategeko agenga Imicungire n’Imikoreshereze y’Ubutaka: Kongera cyangwa kuvana muri rejisitiri abafite uburenganzira ku butaka

iyi nimwe muri serivise zitangwa n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe imikoreshereze y'ubutaka,.

iyi serivise ikenerwa iyo ny'irubutaka ashaka kwongera cyangwa kuvana mugenzi we ku butaka bahuriyeho ku cyangombwa kubera impamvu nyinshi.

## impamvu zituma umuntu akurwa cyangwa yongerwa  ku cyangombwa cy'ubutaka

# iyo umwe mu bashakanye yitabye Imana .
# kuba nyiri cyangombwa yarashyingiwe akaba yifuza kwongera uwo bashakanye mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko ku cyangombwa cy'ubutaka.
# iyo abari basagiye ubutaka byemewe n'amategeko bamaze bagatandukana  byemewe n'amategeko nabyo biba ari impamvu yo guhinduza icyangombwa cy'ubutaka.

## ibisabwa

# ifishi isaba kwongera cyangwa kuvana bafite uburenganzira ku butaka

## Intanganturo
Uburenganzira bwa muntu k' ubutaka

## Kubarura ubutaka

Hari abantu batabonye ibyangombwa by’ubutaka bwabo kuko batigeze batanga amakuru y’ubutaka bwabo, ningombwa ko buri wese yatanga amakuru y’ubutaka bwe kugirango abashe kuba yabona icyemezo cy’uko ubwo butaka ari ubwe. Izo serivisi wazisanga kubashinzwe ubutaka aho bari hose mu gihugu ndetse buri murenge ufite umuntu ushinzwe izi serivisi. 

## Ihererekanywa ry’ ubutaka
Iyo nyiri ubutaka ashaka kubugurisha arabugurisha nyuma agakora ikitwa ihererekanya butaka, ibi biba bivuze ko ubutaka bumwandukuweho bukaba bwanditse kuwabuguze. Izi serivisi ushobora kuzisanga kumurenge mugasinyisha kwa noteli cyangwa mukajya mu kigo gishinzwe ubutaka NLA. 

## Amashakiro
Ibyangombwa bishya by'ubutaka

## Ibyingenzi ukwiye kumenya ku byangombwa bishya by'ubutaka
Uyumunsi umunyarwanda ushaka kwandikisha ubutaka yaguze cyangwa ubwo yari asangankwe butamwanditseho ashobora kubikora atabanje gukora ingendo  ajya k'umurenge cyangwa kukarere mubiro by'umukozi ushinze ubutaka.

## Abafite telefone zitarimo murandasi
Abadafite telefone ngendanwa bazajya bagana umukozi  ushinzwe ubuta mu murenge cyangwa mukarere  ubutaka buherereyemo kugirango abafashe kubasohorere icyangombwa cyiyandikisha ry'ubutaka kurupapuro. 

## Uburyo bunoze wabonamo ibyangombwa bishya
Hari uburyo bunoze ushobora kubonamo ibyangombwa mugihe icyangombwa warusanzwe ufite cyatakaye, cyibwe cyangwa se cyangiritse bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye.

Hashingiwe kumpamvu zavuzwe haruguru nanone hashingiwe kumabwiriza y'umubitsi w'impapuro z'ubutaka No RLT10/03E yo kuwa 23/09/2013 agena uburyo bwo gusimbura icyemezo cyiyandikisha ry'ubutaka cyangiritse  cyangwa cyatakaye yasohotse mu igazeti ya leta No40 yo kuwa 07/10/2023 umuntu wataye,wibwe, cyangwa wabuze icyangombwa cy'ubutaka muri rusange asabwa ibintu byingenzi bigera kuri 4 bikurikira kugirango abe yakorerwa ibindi;

1.Ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko hashize byibura ibyumweru bibiri uwataye icyangombwa cy'ubutaka bwe atanze itangazo ryo kurangisha kurimwe mumaradio yumvwa cyane mu Rwanda cyangwa kimwe mubinyamakuru byumvwa cyane mu Rwanda (Kopi yiryo tangazo n'inyemezabwishyu yaryo). Ibi nukugirango atazasaba ibindi byangombwa kandi nibindi bigishoboka ko abishakishije yabibona.

2.Asinya indahiro imbere ya noteri w'ubutaka wo mumurenge ubutaka bwe buherereyemo, iyi ndahiro niyo kugirango yemezeko ibyo avuga arukuri kandi biramutse bigaragayeko abeshya akaba yahanwa hakurikije amategeko.

3.Yuzuriza inyandiko yabugenewe imbere ya noteri w'ubutaka. Iyi nyandiko yuzuzwamo amakuru yose kandi ameze nk'ayari ku cyangombwa cyatakaye,cyibwe cyangwa se cyangiritse. 

4.Yishyura amafaranga ibihumbi bitanu (5,000Frw) yokugirango azakorerwe icyangombwa gishya,ayo mafaranga yishyurwa unyuze kurubuga rw'irembo.

Nyuma yokuzuza no gusinya izo nyandiko nibyo bintu ibisabwa bivuzwe haruguru uko ari bine, ushaka ibyangombwa bishya abishyikiriza noteri w'ubutaka mu murenge ubutaka bwe buherereyemo ubundi agakorerwa ibyangombwa bishya binyuze munzira zisanzwe ibyangombwa binyuramo kugirango bigere kuwabisabye.

= Ishakiro =
Umuco n'umugore utwite

## Umuco

Umuco nyarwanda hari uko ufata umugore utwite bitewe nigihe agezemo, Umugore ufite inda y’ubuliza, yararwaye ibinyoro cyangwa yararwaye mburugu; cyangwa se byararwawe n’umugabo we, abona ageze mu kwezi kwa gatandatu, akibuka kunywa imiti yo kugira ngo umwana we atazavukana indwara yarwaye cyangwa izo se yarwaye. Ibyo uwo mugore anywa ni ibi .

## Ibyo akora
-Uko bukeye, umugore areba amase, agatoba mu mazi akanywa ali nta cyo yakojeje mu nda kindi. Bigirwa n’uwarwaye mburugu.

-Uwarwaye ibinyoro, areba utubabi tw’akanyamapfundo, akazana uruho agashyiramo utuzi, akavugutiramo akanyamapfundo; nuko izuba lyamara kurasa, hamaze gususuruka neza, umugore akanywa, ngo icyo gihe icyo mu nda na cyo kiba kimaze gukanguka, cyigorora, na cyo kikanywa uwo muti.

-Indi miti umugore anywa agira ngo umwana we azavuke ali muzima, ni igicumucumu n’umusununu n’umushishiro. Umugore abinywa abinyuranya; umunsi umwe akanywa kimwe, undi munsi akanywa ikindi. Yirenza umunsi umwe akanywa ku wundi.

Umugore wigeze kubyara iyo ashatse, imiti ayinywera mu kwezi kwa munani. Umugore wabyaye ibitsina byombi (umuhungu n’umukobwa), yaragiye amererwa neza, iyo ashatse arekera aho kunywa imiti. Umugore utwite, anywa imiti ali nta kindi yashyize mu nda; umuti ngo ntiwakora, waba upfuye ubusa.

## Amashakiro
Ihererekanya ry'uburenganzira ku butaka rishingiye ku igurana

Ihererekanya ry'uburenganzira kubutaka ku butaka rishingiye ku igurana ni ihererekanya rikorwa igihe abantu bemeranyije kugurana ubutaka

kandi izo mpinduka zikorwa kuri banyirubutaka gusa.

## Ihererekanya ry'uburenganzira ku  butaka rishingiye ku igurana
Ihererekanya rikorwa  igihe abantu bemeranyije kugurana ubutaka bwabo izo mpinduka zikorwa kuri banyirubutaka gusa.  

Mu gihe iguranwa rikozwe ku gice cy'ubutaka ribanzirizwa no kubanza gucamo icyo kibanza kiguranwaho ibice mbere yo 

gushyira umukono ku masezerano y'igurana,

### Amashakiro
Inkuri mu muco

## Inkuri

Umugore utwite mu muco nyarwanda yanywaga imiti isanzwe, akanywa ibyo bita **Inkuri,** Inkuri ibamo imiti yose, ari iy’ibinyoro, ari iya mburugu ari iy’izindi ndwara, ikarera inda igakura neza, ikazavuka neza.

## Uko ikora
Inkuri bayikoresha ibumba bakura mu gishanga cyangwa ku iliba lyashotsweho n’inka zilimo imfizi. Ibumba bamara kuligeza aho, bakazana idoma n’akanyamapfundo n’igicumucumu, n’icyumwa, n’umuzigagore na kijanja, n’umusekerasuka, n’umubilizi, n’umuhoko, n’inyabarasanya, n’igihondohondo, umwumba w’urubingo n’igihima (cyo kuvura uruhima), n’umunyu w’intama (witwa **umumaramahano** ), n’ikibabi cy’uruyuzi rw’urwungwane. Ibiti byose bakabitotora utubabi, bagashyira mu isekuru bagasekura neza, bakanoza. Iyo amababi yose amaze kunoga neza, bazana lya bumba, bakalishyira mu isekuru, bagasekura hamwe na bya bindi byose, aliko ibumba akaba ali lyo lyiganza cyane. Babona bimaze kunoga neza, bakabikura mu isekuru, bakanika bikuma; byamara kwuma neza, bakabihereza umugore.

Umugore unywa inkuli ahengera agasusuruko gakwiliye imisozi, akenda inkuli maze agashyiraho utuzi, akenda n’ingasire cyangwa umwuko akabikubaho; utuvungukira (ifu) akadutega uruho, nuko amazi yamara gukora, nyira-mama wanjye akanywa, akazarorera agiye kubyara.

Iyo badashatse gushyiramo ibyo byose, bareba idoma n’akanyamapfundo, akaba ali byo bavanga n’ibumba, bagasekurana bakanywa. Aliko lero umwana yamara kuvuka, ako kanya bakamushakira umuhoko n’umwishywa, bakavuguta, bakamushyiliramo utuzi dukeya, bakamuha akanywa, ngo atazarwara ibinyoro.

Umugore wabyaye ibitsina byombi, ntiyongera kunywa inkufi.

## Amashakiro
Wetland status in Rwanda

Ibishanga bishingiye mu byiciro biranga ubwoko bw'ubutaka, Hydrologia n'ikirere.ibishanga binini ni ibishanga by'umwuzure y'ubutumburuke buke bujyanye bujyanye n'ibiyaga binini nk'ikiyaga cya cyohoha,Rweru,Mugesera,Nasho,N'inzuzi nka Nyabarongo,Akanyaru,Mukungwa .Base,Nyabugogo, n'ahandi.N'ubwo bifite akamaro, ibishanga bimwe na bimwe byo mu Rwanda bihura n'igitutu cy'ubuhinzi budakwiye ( ifumbire mva ruganda n'imiti yica udukoko) isuri y'ubutaka, gukuramo ifu,Ubucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro,ibikorwa remezo by'ibishanga nigira ingaruka zikomeye mu kwangirika kwamazi, kugabanuka kw'ibishanga gutanga serivise z'zibidukikije bituma imyuzure yiyongera .ndetse n'abakozi bangiza ibikorwa remezo,ubuzima bituma kandi umusaruro ugabanuka

## Imihindagurikire y'ibihe
Imihindagurikire y'ibihe, Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage ni iterabwoba ry'ibishanga n'amazi meza kubwibyo imikorere irambye ishyigikira ibishanga bizima kugirango ikore imirimo yayo kandi itange ibicuruzwa na serivise kugirango ubuzima bw'abantu bubeho.Biraza rero kumwanya wambere.U Rwanda rwerekanye ubushobozi bwa politiki rushimwa kandi rufata ingamba zifatika zo gukemura ikibazo cyo kwangirika kw'ibidukikije no gukoresha umutungo w'amazi.

## Amashakiro
World Food Program in Rwanda

**World food [https://www.wfp.org/who-we-are program]** n’umuryango munini ku isi utabara imbabare urokora k'ubuzima mu bihe bikomeye no gutanga ubufasha bw’ibiribwa kugira ngo wubake inzira y’amahoro, ituze n’iterambere, gufasha abantu gukemura amakimbirane, kurwanya ibiza n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. WFP yashinzwe mu 1961 na Cindy McCain  

## Imikorere mu Rwanda

Mu Rwanda, iki kigo gitera inkunga Guverinoma n'abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye mu kuzigama no guhindura ubuzima bw'abatishoboye. WFP itanga ubufasha bw'ibiribwa, gutegura indyo y'uzuye ku mpunzi no gushyigikira ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y’igihugu mu rwego rwo kurwanya inzara no guharanira iterambere rirambye. Nk’ibice bigize gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye, WFP ikorana kandi na Guverinoma kugira ngo gahunda yo kurengera imibereho y’abaturage irusheho kuba myiza no gukuraho ihungabana, kugira ngo gahunda z’igihugu z’iterambere ry'u Rwanda zigerweho.

## Imfashanyo y'ibiryo ku mpunzi n'abatahutse
WFP itanga amafaranga ku mpunzi zirenga 127.000 ziri mu nkambi eshanu, kugira ngo bashobore kugura ibiryo bahisemo. Itanga amafunguro y'ishuri kubana, harimo nabaturutse mumiryango ituye hafi y'inkambi, kugirango ishyigikire uburezi n'ubuzima. WFP igira uruhare mu kuzamura imibereho no kwigira mu mpunzi binyuze mu guhanga umutungo utanga umusaruro. Iyo ibiza bibaye, iha abantu ubufasha bwihuse bwibiryo no kwita ku mirire. Impunzi z'u **[[Rwanda]]** zisubira mu rugo nazo zirashyigikirwa, kugira ngo zibafashe kongera kwinjira mu miryango yabo.

## Kubaka imbaraga zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kurengera imibereho
WFP ifasha kunoza gahunda yo guhangana n'ibiza n’ihungabana ry'abantu binyuze mu kubaka umutungo nko gutera amaterasi y’ubutaka, kugarura ibishanga no gushimangira gahunda z’igihugu zita ku mibereho. WFP ikorana na Guverinoma mu rwego rwo kunoza imyiteguro yihutirwa no gukemura ibibazo bya politiki na gahunda, no guteza imbere gahunda yo kugaburira abana mu  mashuri y'igihugu.

## Indanganturo
Gukosora imbibi cyangwa ubuso bw’ubutaka

Gukosora imbibi cyangwa ubuso bw' ubutaka nibyingenzi mugihe ba nyir'ubutaka babonye itandukaniro riri hagati yimiterere yubutaka bwabo kugishanyo mbonera, hamwe nubumenyi bwabo bwite kubutaka bwabo. Uku kudahuza akenshi kubaho kubera ko nyirubwite atari ahari mugihe cyo kwandikisha ubutaka cyangwa kubera izindi mpamvu zitandukanye. Kugenzura ibyangombwa byubutaka ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imipaka isobanutse neza. Inyandiko zubutaka zidakwiye zirashobora gukurura amakimbirane mu amategeko, igihombo cyamafaranga, no kwitiranya uburenganzira bwumutungo. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikosorwe, ba nyir'ubutaka barashishikarizwa gukora ubushakashatsi cyangwa kugisha inama abashinzwe kwandikisha ubutaka kugira ngo bakosore inyandiko. Iyi nzira irashobora gufasha mugusubiramo amakarita, kuvugurura inyandiko zubutaka zemewe, ndetse no kwerekana ibimenyetso byimbi byakosowe kugirango harebwe niba impande zose zirimo, kumenya no kubahiriza nimbibi shya ibisobanuro bishya.

Iri hindurwa ni ingenzi kuri banyiri amasambu kugira ngo bagaragaze neza imitungo yabo. Inyandiko ikosora irinda amakimbirane n’urujijo ku bijyanye n’ubutaka n’imbibi. Mugukemura ibitandukanye no kuvugurura inyandiko, ba nyir'ubutaka barashobora kwemeza ko imitungo yabo ihagarariwe neza kandi ifite umutekano. Inyandiko zuzuye z'ubutaka ntabwo ari ingenzi kuri ba nyir'ubutaka ku giti cyabo gusa ahubwo ni no ku micungire y’ubutaka n’ingamba zo gutegura igenamigambi mu Rwanda. Gukosoza imbibi zubutaka bigira uruhare mu miyoborere myiza, iterambere rirambye, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kugenzura niba imbibi zubutaka hamwe nubuso byanditse neza kandi bikabungabungwa nibyibanze kandi nuburenganzira bwemewe

## '''Ibisabwa kugirango habeho gukosora imbibi cyangwa ubuso bw'ubutaka'''

### ''Ifishi yo gusaba gukosora imipaka cyangwa ubuso bwubutaka''
Iiyi fishi isobanura uburyo bwo gusaba gukosora imbibi cyangwa ubuso bwubutaka. iyi nyandiko yuzuzwa na ba nyir'ubutaka bakayishyikiriza inzego zibishinzwe mugihe babonye itandukaniro riri kumupaka wubutaka bwabo. Iyi fomu isaba amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubutaka, imiterere itandukanye, hamwe ninyandiko cyangwa ibimenyetso byemeza ko byakosowe 

### Icyemezo gihabwa utanze icyangombwa gikosora imbibi
Iyi ninyandiko yemewe itangwa nubutegetsi bwubutaka cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi iyo gukosora imipaka byemejwe kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa. Iki cyemezo nikimenyetso cyemeza ko imbibi zubutaka bwasuzumwe kandi bugakosorwa hakurikijwe ibyifuzo bya nyirabwo.

### ''Inyandiko isaba gukosora ubuso ku butaka bwavuye mu gishanga''
Gusaba gutunganya ibishanga hejuru yubutaka nibisabwa byemewe na ba nyir'ubutaka bashaka guhindura cyangwa gukosora ubuso bwubutaka bwabo burimo cyangwa buhana imbibi. Iyi porogaramu ikubiyemo gutanga amakuru ajyanye n’imiterere y’ibishanga bigezweho, impinduka zifuzwa, hamwe n’isuzuma ry’ibidukikije cyangwa inyandiko.

## '''''Urutonde rwintanganturo'''''
Ibyangombwa byubutaka

inzira wanyuramo ushaka ibyangombwa byubutaka bwawe bisimbura ibyatakaye cyangwa ibyangiritse, ibyahiye cyangwa ibyatwawe nibiza.https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ibintu-by-ingenzi-ukwiye-kumenya-ku-byangombwa-bishya-by-ubutaka hashingiwe ku mabwiriza yumubitsi wimpapuro zubutaka icyemezo cyiyandikisha ryubutaka cyatakaye cyangwa cyangiritse  mu igazeti ya leta.https://accounts.google.com/b/0/AddMailService

### ibisabwa kuirango ukorerwe ibindi byangombwa
1.ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko hashize nibura ibyumweru bibiri uwataye ibyangombwa byubutaka  bwe atanze itangazo ryo kubirangisha kuri imwe mumaradiyo yumvwa cyane mu rwanda.

2.asinya indahiro imbere ya noteri wubutaka wo mumurenge ubutakabwe buherereyemo.

3.yuzuriza inyandiko imbere ya noteri  wu ubutaka . 

4.yishyura amafaranga 5000rwf yokujyirango akorerwe icyangombwa gishya .https://accounts.google.com/b/0/AddMailService

#### inkomoko
1.https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ibintu-by-ingenzi-ukwiye-kumenya-ku-byangombwa-bishya-by-ubutaka

2.https://accounts.google.com/b/0/AddMailService
Amashyamba mu Rwanda

## Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yatangaje ko u [[Rwanda]] rwamaze kwesa umuhigo wo gutera amashyamba n'ibiti ku buso bungana byibura na 30% by'ubuso bwose bw'igihugu. U [[Rwanda]] kd rwashyizeho Nyandungu Eco-tourism Park, iherereye mu gishanga cya Nyandungu mu Mujyi wa Kigali. iyi pariki nayo iri mu cyerekezo cy'u [[Rwanda]] cyo kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, aho kugeza ubu 30% by'ubuso bw'u [[Rwanda|Rwa]]<nowiki/>buteyeho amashyamba.

## Akamaro k'amashyamba mu Rwanda
Amashyamba ni bimwe mubikorwa biri mu Rwanda bitanga akazi kubanya Rwanda baba mu Rwanda badafite akazi nkomugihe cyitunganywa ry'iyi pariki byatanze imirimo ku bagera ku bihumbi bine, haterwa ibiti bisaga ibihumbi 17, ku buryo ubu iyi pariki usangamo amoko 62 y'ibihingwa bitandukanye n'ubwoko bw'inyoni busaga 100 usanga mu duce dutandukanye twiyi pariki.

## Amashyamba kimeza
Mu Rwanda hasigaye amashyamba asaga 107 ya kimeza niyo mpamvu minisiteri ishinzwe Ubutaka n'Amashyamba(MINILAF) yashyizeho uburyo bwo ku bungabunga ayo mashyamba kugirango adacika. Amashyamba ni kimwe mumutungo kamere u Rwanda rufite ariko byumwihariko amashyamba ya kimeza kuko bifasha mukubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.

###### Indanganturo
Guhabwa ibyangombwa by'ubutaka ku butaka Leta yatije cyangwa yakodesheje

## Iby'ingenzi
Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yatangije igikorwa cy'ikorana buhanga mu bijyanye no kwandikisha ubutaka no gutegura ibyangombwa byabwo .Ubuyobozi bwatangaje ko ibi ibyemezo cy'ubutaka bitanzwe muburyo bw'ikorana buhanga byaje gusimbura byari bisanzwe biriho by'impapuro.bikaba bizagira umumaro ukomeye mu mitangire ya Serivise
Icyemezo cy'ubutaka korana buhanga gihabwa Ubuntu were wasabye iyo service Kandi wujuje ibyangombwa bimuranga byose  ,iyo ubwo butaka ariwe bwanditseho,cyangwa akaba ariwe wagaragaje impinduka k'ubutaka  inshuro ya mbere cg iya kabiri mu biro by'ubutaka.

## Umumaro wabyo
Icyangombwa cy'ubutaka gitanzwe mu buryo bw'ikorana buhanga ,ni intabwe ikomeye mu mitangire ya serivise zitangwa n'ikigo cy'ubutaka ku baturage b'igihugu cy'u Rwanda bityo bakabona ubufasha batarinze gukora ingendo za kure,bajya ku biro by'umurenge , by'akarere cyangwa by'ubutaka  gushaka iki cyangombwa korana buhanga cy'ubutaka. Umwanya wo kujya kwandika ibyangonbwa uzakorwamo indi mirimo 

## Impinduka
E-title ni icyangobwa korana  buhanga cy'ubutaka, umuturajye werse azajya akibona yakira ubutumwa bugufi kuri Telefoni cyangwa mudasobwa .Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ikorana buhanga mu Rwanda w(RISA) avuga ko urubyiruko ari ingenzi mu kwigisha abaturajye gukoresha iyo Serivise kuri za telephone zabo,ndetse ko an murandasi zigomba  kugera ahantu hose kugirango service z'ubutaka zigere hose Kandi hadakoreshejwe impapuro (paperless). Serivise nziza yoroshye Kandi yihuta ku bakeneye ibyangombwa by'ubutaka ndetse n'izindi service. 

## Umwanzuro

Mu byemezo byafashwe  harimo ko ibyangombwa by'ubutaka bizajya bishakwa hakoreshejwe ikorana buhanga kandi ko ahantu bafite ibyangombwa byanditse mu mpapuro  nabyo bizajya biba byemewe ,mugihe ibyo byangombwa bifite amakuru ahuye

## Indanganturo
Abaturiye parike y'ibirunga

Abaturiye pariki y'igihugu y'ibirunga icumbikiye ingagi baravugako bamaze gusobanukirwa akamaro kurusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ndetse nubutaka bakaba  babirinda ababyanjyiza. bamwe mubaturage babona akazi muri parike koguherekeza abakerarujyendo  baba baje kuzisura yemezako amaze kujyana nabiganjemo abakomeye  ku isi  baba baturutse hirya nohino akabahua nazo.https://isangostar.rw/musanze-abaturiye-parike-yigihugu-yibirunga-bamaze-gusobanukirwa-akamaro-kurusobe-rwibinyabuzima

https://isangostar.rw/musanze-abaturiye-parike-yigihugu-yibirunga-bamaze-gusobanukirwa-akamaro-kurusobe-rwibinyabuzima
Ingingo ya 16 mu mategeko agenga Imicungire n'imikoreshereze y'ubutaka: Ihererekanya rishingiye ku cyemezo cy'urukiko

iyi ngingo igaruka ku  burenganzira abanyarwanda bahabwa nitegeko ,ku ihererekanya ry'ubutaka rishingiye ku cyemezo cyafashe n'urukiko. 

icyo cyemezo kigomba kuba cyarabaye ndakuka kuburyo urukiko ruhita ruhesha uwatsinze urubanza, uburenganzira ku mitungo ndetse agahabwa n'icyangombwa cy'ubutaka.

## Impamvu
iyo umuntu arenganyijwe kubijyanye nizungura, akarengane kubantu badikanyije cyangwa bafite ubutaka bwegeranye, ubutaka bwibwe icyangombwa cyabwo bukagurishwa rwihishwa, ndetse nizindi mpamvu zijyana abantu mu rukiko.

## Ibisabwa
ifishi isaba ihererekanya rishingiye ku cyemezo cy'urukiko

## Indanganturo
Imikoreshereze yubutaka

## Igeno ry’ubutaka
Ubutaka bwagenewe gukoreshwa ibintu bitandukanye, hari ubutaka bwagenewe imiturire, ubuhinzi, Ubucuruzi, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, nibindi. Ni ingenzi gukoresha ubutaka icyo bwagenewe kugirango hirindwe kuba wabihanirwa cyangwa gusenywa ibyo wari warabwubatseho, kureba ku cyangombwa cy’ubutaka bwawe ukabukoreshwa icyo bwagenewe bigufasha gukora utekanye ndetse no mu mucyo.

## Gukodesha Ubutaka
igihe cyose ugiye gukodesha ubutaka umuntu aba agomba kujya gusinyisha ubwo bukode kwa noteli, icyo gihe nibyo bigaragaza ko yemerewe gukoresha ubwo butaka, igihe cyose ugiye gukodesha ubutaka mbere yo kubukoresha banza ujye kubyemeza kwa noteli kugirango wirinde ingaruka zizaza nyuma.

## Ishakiro
Amasezerano yo gutiza ubutaka nk'ingwate

Mu Rwanda, Amasezerano y'inguzanyo ku mutungo utimukanwa nka garanti ya banki, ni amasezerano agenga amategeko agamije koroshya inzira yo kubona inguzanyo ya banki mu Rwanda. Mu gukoresha imitungo itimukanwa nk'ingwate. Muri iyi gahunda, nyir'ubutaka aba yemeye kuguriza ubutaka bwe uwagurijwe na bank, aho uwagurijwe na banki akoreshwa ubutaka yatijwe nkigwate yo kubona inguzanyo muri banki. Aya masezerano akorwa imbere ya noteri wa Leta cyangwa noteri wikorera ufite ububasha bwo kugurisha ubutaka. Uruhare rwa noteri ni ukwemeza ko amasezerano yubahirizwa n’amategeko kandi akemeza ko impande zombi zumva neza amategeko n'amabwiriza, bityo bigatanga urwego rwizewe kandi rwemewe muri ubwo bucuruzi bw’imari

Urundi ruhare rwa noteri ni ukugenzura niba izo nyandiko ari ukuri ndetse n’irangamuntu y’abayigizemo uruhare, kandi akagenzurako hubahirizwa amategeko n'amabwiriza y’ubutaka mu Rwanda. Ubu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko bufasha kurengera inyungu za nyir'ubutaka, uba wabutije ndetse n'uwagurijwe agendeye kungwate yatijwe, kugira ngo abone inguzanyo. Mu gukurikiza ayo masezerano yemewe, habaho ikizere no gukorera mu mucyo, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwizewe bwo gukoresha imitungo itimukanwa nk'ingwate ya banki mu Rwanda. bank ikoresha impapuri zubutaka zatijwe ikaba arizo igira ingwate nyuma yo kubyumvikanaho nanyiri ubutaka. iyo impande zombi ziri kubyumva kimwe

## Urutonde rwintanganturo
Uruhare r'imigezi n'amashyamba

Iyangirika ry'ubuitaka n'ikibazo kibangamiye isi yose kandi imopungenge zikabije z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kuri serivise z'ibidukikije bishimangira akamaro ko gutwikira ubutaka bw'amashyamba nk'icyuzi cya karubone aho abantu batuye, ibinyabuzima,ndetse no gushyigikira imibereho n'ubuzima bwiza. Murwego rwo guhangana n'iyangirika no kunoza imikorere n'ibikorwa by'ibidukikije,ibikorwa mpuzamahanga byashyizweho intego zitandukanye zo guteza imbere urusobe rw'amashyamba.

## Ingamba

Intego yo kutagira urusobe rw

## Amashyakiro
Uburenganzira ku butaka

## Uburenganzira
Umuntu yemerewe gukoresha ubutaka bwe muburyo bwubahiriza amategeko, igihe cyose ugiye gukoresha ubutaka bwawe ni ingenzi kureba icyo ubutaka bwagenewe hanyuma ukabona kubukoresha kugirango wirinde ibihano wahabwa kubera kurubahiriza amategeko.

## Inshingano zabafite ubutaka
umuntu ufute ubutaka afite inshingano zo kubukoresha neza icyo bwagenewe ndetse akabubyazamo umusaruro igihe cyose arimo abukoresha, ubwo ni ingenzi kumenya icyo ubutaka bwawe bugenewe maze ukabubyaza umusaruro bikagufasha gutera imbere. 

## Ishakiro.