open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Taciana Cesar

**Taciana Rezende de Cesar Baldé**  yavutse ari  **Lima**  (yavutse ku ya 12 Ukuboza 1988) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri burezili wavukiye  i Olinda  muri Gineya-biso  ukina umukino wa jido .  Yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu mwaka wa 2016 mu  bagore batarengeje ibiro 48, aho yaviriyemo  mu cyiciro cya kabiri na Galbadrakhyn Otgontsetseg  Yabaye indashyikirwa muri Gineya-Biso mu muhango wo gusoza.  

Muri 2019, yitabiriye amarushanwa ya bagore batarengeje ibiro 52 mu marushanwa ya Jido y'isi ya 2019 yabereye i Tokiyo, mu Buyapani. 

Yitabiriye imikino ya bagore mu biro 52 mu mikino Olempike ya 2020 . 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Raoudha Chaari

**Raoudha Chaari** (yavutse 4 Gashyantare 1973) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri Tuniziya. Yitabiriye imikino yoroheje ya bagore mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996 . 

## Reba
Anis Chedly

**Anis Chedly** (wavutse 19 Gashyantare 1981) ni umukinnyi ukina umukino wa jido ukomoka muri tuniziya witabiriye amarushanwa aremereye abafite ibiro 100 no gufungura irushanwa.  Ni umunyafurika watwaye umudali inshuro ya  esheshatu, ndetse na shampiyona  yi gikombe cy'isi inshuro ebyiri mu cyiciro kimwe, kandi yegukana umudari wa zahabu mu mikino ya bereye muri Afurika muri 2007 yabereye muri Alijeriya . Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2008, Chedly yavanyweho mu cyiciro cya mbere mubagabo bafite ibiro birenga 100, nyuma yo gutsindwa nu mufaransa Teddy Riner, waje gutwara umudari wa feza. Yabaye kandi uwatwaye ibendera ry'igihugu mu birori byo gutangiza . 

## Ibyagezweho mu mwuga

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Nihel Cheikh Rouhou

**Nihel Cheikh Rouhou** (wavutse 5 Mutarama 1987 i  ) ni umukinnyi ukina umukio wa jido ukomoka muri Tuniziya .  Yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 2008 na 2012 mu birori 78 . 

Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2008, yatsinze Carmen Chalá mu cyiciro cya mbere yo gutsindwa na Kim Na-Young . 

Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yatsinzwe na Maria Suelen Altheman . 

Muri 2019, yatsindiye umudari wa zahabu mu bagore barengeje 78 mu mikino nya furika yabereye i Rabat, muri Maroke. 

Mu 2021, yatsindiye umudari umwe wa feza mu birori yabereye muri Jido yabereye i Doha, muri Qatar.   Mu marushanwa ya Afurika 2021 ya Jido yabereye i Dakar, muri Senegali, yegukanye umudari wa zahabu.  Muri Kamena 2021, yitabiriye amarushanwa y'abagore bafite ibiro 78 mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya Jido 2021 yabereye i Budapest, muri Hongiriya. Yitabiriye kandi imikino y'abagore barengeje ibiro 78 mu mikino Olempike ya 2020 yabereye i Tokiyo, mu Buyapani.  

Yatsindiye umudari wa silver mu bagore barengeje ibiro 78 mu mikino ya Mediterane 2022 ya bereye Oran, Alijeriya. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Abdul Kader Dabo

**Abdul Kader Dabo** (wavutse 22 Nyakanga 1970) ni umukinnyi ukina umukino wa jido ukomoka muri  Mali. Yitabiriye imikino ya kimwe cya kabiri cya bagabo baremereye mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1992 .  

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Zouleiha Abzetta Dabonne

**Zoulehia Abzetta Dabonne** (yavutse 15 Ukuboza 1992) ni umukinnyi ukina imikino ya jido ukomoka muri Kote Divuwari . [1] Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2016 yarushanwe mu bagore  batarengeje ibiro 57 . Mu mikino Olempike ya 2020, yarushanwe mu bagore batarengeje ibiro 57 .  

Mu 2021, yatsindiye umudari umwe wa feza mu birori  mu marushanwa ya Afurika 2021 ya Jido yabereye i Dakar, muri Senegali. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Riad Chibani

**Riad Chibani** (wavutse 27 Mutarama 1964) ni umukinnyi ukina umukino wa jido ukomoka muri Alijeriya. Yarushanwe mu bagabo baremereye hagati mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1988 . 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Charles Chibwe

**Charles Chibwe** (1962 &#x2013; 2 Mata 1983) yari umukinnyi wa jido wakomokaga muri Zambiya.  Yarushanwe mu marushanwa adasanzwe mu bagabo mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1980 .  Yapfuye ubwo imodoka yari arimo yaguye mu ruzi rwa Zambezi . 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Meziane Dahmani

**Meziane Dahmani** (wavutse 2 Gashyantare 1965) ni umukinnyi ukina imikino ya jido ukomoka  muri Alijeriya. Yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 1988 na Olempike yo mu 1992 . 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Sandrine Billiet

**Sandrine Billiet** (wavutse ku ya 16 Gashyantare 1990) ni umukinnyi ukina umukino wa jido  wavukiye  i Bruges mu Bubiligi yitwaga Cape Verdean muri  jido aho yarushanwa mu cyiciro cya bagore batarengeje ibiro 63.

## Umwuga

### Ububiligi
Billiet yahataniraga mu Bubiligi mu marushanwa ya Judo yo mu Burayi 2014 na Judo Grand Prix 2017 . 

### Cape Verde
Kuva muri 2019, Billiet yaserukiye Cape Verde. Yitabiriye amarushanwa mpuzamahanga ya Judo ya 2019, 

Mu marushanwa ya Afurika 2021 yabereye i Dakar, muri Senegali, yegukanye umudari wa silver mu bagore 63 kg.  Yitabiriye imikino Olempike ya 2020 yabereye i Tokiyo, mu Buyapani. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Ahantu 50 Isi igomba kwerekeza amaso mu mwaka 2023

Ni urutonde rwakozwe n’Ikinyamakuru Time Magazine cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gisanzwe gitegura ahantu h’umwihariko abantu bashobora gusura buri mwaka bijyanye n’umwihariko haba harusha ahandi .

## Ibyo wamenya kuri Musanze

Akarere ka Musanze katowe mu hantu 50 heza ku Isi ba mukerarugendo baturutse imihanda bagomba gusura mu mwaka 2023 bijyanye n’umwihariko w’iki gice cyo mu majyaruguru y’u Rwanda, wo kwita ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima by’umwihariko ingagi zo mu Birunga zisigariye hake ku Isi.Ni urutonde ruje rukurikira urwo iki gitangazamakuru na none cyakoze mu mwaka 2022 aho nabwo cyari cyashyize u Rwanda mu bihugu 50 bifite umwihariko byari bikwiriye gusurwa muri uwo mwaka, ibyari byabanjirijwe n’Ikinyamakuru Forbes nacyo cyari cyarushyize ku mwanya wa karindwi mu hantu nyaburanga hagombaga gusurwa mu mwaka 2021.Kuri iyi nshuro mu gutoranya aha hantu nyaburanga byagizwemo uruhare n’abagera kuri 22 barimo abanditsi bakuru b’iki kinyamakuru, abashakashatsi mu bumenyi bw’isi, abahanga mu mashusho n’inzobere mu 

by’ubukerarugendo bashingiye ku dushya, umwihariko waho n’ibindi byinshi.Musanze yatowe bijyanye n’uburyo mu myaka ishize yagaragaje iterambere ridasanzwe rishingiye ku kubungabunga ibidukikije binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rwakungukira abahatuye mu buryo butaziguye, ibituma babibungabunga aho kubyangiza.Hagendewe kandi ku Kigo Mpuzamahanga kigezweho kizwi nka Gorilla Doctors kiri mu Murenge wa Muhoza mu Karere ka Musanze, cyashyizweho mu gukora ubushakashatsi ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ndetse no kuvura ingagi by’umwihariko.Akarere kagize urusobe rw’Ibinyabuzima kamaze kumenyekana ku ruhando mpuzamahanga bijyanye n’ibikorwa byo gusura ingagi n’ibyo kuzamuka ibirunga biherereye muri iki gihe aho abantu baba baryoherwa n’amahumbezi aharanga, bikanungukira abaturage mu guteza imbere imibereho myiza yabo.

## Ibindi bice bya Afurika byashyizwe kurutonde
Ibindi bice bya Afurika byashyizwe kuri uru rutonde bya Afurika harimo, ibya Giza na Saqqara mu Misiri ku bijyanye n’umwihariko wa za Pyramides, agace gakora ku nyanja k’Umujyi wa Freetown muri Sierra Leone (The Freetown Peninsula in Sierra Leone) ndetse na Dakar muri Sénégal ku bijyanye n’imideri n’ubugeni.Uru rutonde rwajeho kandi Umujyi wa Rabat muri Maroc, Pariki y’Igihugu ya Loango yo muri Gabon ndetse n’imisozi ya Chyulu yo muri Kenya ifite umwihariko ku baba bashaka kuzamuka imisozi.Mu byagendeweho kugira ngo Musanze ize kuri urwo rutonde ni ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye byashyizwe muri ako karere birimo n’ikigo kirengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima by’umwihariko ingagi zo mu Birunga cyubatswe n’Umunyamerika, Ellen DeGeneres.TIME Magazine ivuga ko ubwiza nyaburanga, ibikorwa bibungabunga ibidukikije, kwimakaza ubukerarugendo mu buryo bwa kinyamwuga “ni byo bituma Musanze idashidikanywaho kuba ikwiriye gusurwa.

## Amashakiro
Umujyi wa Kigali mu kubungabunga Ibishanga

Kigali niwo Murwa mukuru w'Urwanda ukaba numwe Mumujyi uza muyambere icyeye Muri Africa.

Murwego rwogukomeza kubungabunga ubwo bwiza bwumujyi Kigali city yafashe iyambere mugutunga ibishanga ibihindura ahantu nyabura habereyi ijisho Kuri ba mucyera rugendo.

## Ibishanga bizatunganywa muri Kigali.
Umujyi wa Kigali Nyuma yo gutunganya ibishanga cya Nyandundu.

Umujyi wiyemeje gukomeza kubungabunga ibishanga uhagira ahantu nyaburanga hafasha abatuye nabagenda Muri Kigali kubona ubwiza bwu Mujyi wa Kigali hatunganywa ibindi bishanga bitanu bitandukanye Harimo: igishanga cya Gikondo ahahoze inganda,icya Nyabugogo,icya Rugenge ahazwi nko murwintare na kiyumba hamwe nicya UTEXIRWA.https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Ibindi-bishanga-5-byo-mu-Mujyi-wa-Kigali-bigiye-gutunganywa

## IBihembo.
Mu Nama 14 y'ihuriro mpuzamahanga rugamije kubungabunga ibishanga (Ramsar convention on Wetlands) yabereye I Genève mu Busuwisi Yashyize Umujyi wa Kigali mu Mujyi 25 Kubera ingamba wafashe mukubungabunga ibishanga kubwinyungu zabaturage.

Muri iryohuriro Umujyi wa Kigali ninaho waherewe igihembo cyizwi nka("Wetland City Accreditation").https://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umujyi-wa-kigali-washyizwe-mu-ya-mbere-ibungabunga-ibishanga-ku-isi

## Ibirushijeho.

https://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umujyi-wa-kigali-washyizwe-mu-ya-mbere-ibungabunga-ibishanga-ku-isi

https://mobile.igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/ahantu-nyaburanga/article/umujyi-wa-kigali-ugiye-gushaka-abazatunganya-ibindi-bishanga-mu-isura-ya

https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Ibindi-bishanga-5-byo-mu-Mujyi-wa-Kigali-bigiye-gutunganywa

https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umujyi-wa-kigali-wahaye-igihe-ntarengwa-abatarakura-ibikorwa-byabo-mu-bishanga
Kigali yatangiye kugira ubushyuhe busatira ubwigeze guca agahigo

Umunsi wo kuwa Kabiri tariki 7 Werurwe 2023, umujyi wa Kigali wagize ubushyuhe busatira ubwigeze guca agahigo mu myaka itandatu ishize.

Ibipimo by’ubushyuhe byatangajwe n’ Ikigo cy’Iteganyagihe mu Rwanda (Meteo Rwanda), bwagaragaje ko kuri uyu wa Kabiri mu turere two mu mujyi wa Kigali, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwari dogere selisiyusi 31.

Ni ubushyuhe bujya kwegera dogere selisiyusi 32.4 ari nabwo bwo hejuru uwo mujyi uheruka mu mwaka wa 2017.

Ni nyuma y’uko hari benshi mu bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga cyane cyane Twitter, bari bagaragaje ko ubushyuhe bwagaragaye muri Kigali buri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ubusanzwe.

Umujyi wa Kigali wagize ubundi bushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane mu 2016 tariki 2 Kamena ubwo muri Nyarugenge habonekaga ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 33.

Tariki 22 Gashyantare 2005, mu karere ka Kicukiro habonetse ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 35.4, ari nabwo bushyuhe bwo hejuru umujyi wa Kigali wagize.

Meteo Rwanda iherutse gutangaza ko ukwezi kwa gatatu 2023 kuzarangwa n’imvura ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize aho kuva tariki ya 1 kugeza tariki ya 10 Werurwe 2023, mu Rwanda hateganyijwe imvura iri hagati ya milimetero 20 na 120.

Amakuru IGIHE ifite ni uko ubwo bushyuhe bwabonetse muri Kigali, budasobanuye ko ibintu byacitse kuko buri ku kigero gisanzwe kiboneka muri Gashyantare na Werurwe.

Ntabwo kandi bivuze ko imvura yateganyijwe itazagwa ahubwo ni kimwe mu bishobora gutuma igwa.

## Amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/kigali-yatangiye-kugira-ubushyuhe-busatira-ubwigeze-guca-agahigo
Umusozi wa Afella muri Maroke

**Afella** ni umusozi uherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Atlas  mu gihugu cya Maroke ku mugabane wa Afurika. uyu musozi ufite ubutumburuke bwa  metero 4043.  

## Reba
Uko kurengera ibidukikije byafasha mu kugeza amazi meza ku baturage

Abahagarariye inzego za leta n’abayobozi b’imiryango iharanira ko abaturage bagerwaho n’amazi meza mu Rwanda, bagaragaje ko gahunda zose zigamije kugeza amazi ku Banyarwanda zigomba kujyana no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Byagarutsweho kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 17 Werurwe 2023, mu biganiro bitegura kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Amazi, wizihizwa buri tariki 22 Werurwe.

Raporo iheruka y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima, OMS, igaragaza ko nibura abaturage barenga miliyari ebyiri ku Isi batabasha kubona amazi meza yo kunywa.

Ni raporo igaragaza ko mu 2021, abaturage miliyari 1,7 ku Isi batabashaga kugera kuri serivisi z’ibanze z’amazi meza ku bigo nderabuzima n’ibitaro. Abo barimo miliyoni 857 bakoreshaga ibitaro bidafite amazi meza.

Ku Isi hose kandi amashuri 71% ntabwo afite serivisi z’ibanze z’amazi yo kunywa mu gihe amashuri 15% adafite amazi meza yo kunywa.

Abafatanyabikorwa mu kugeza amazi ku baturage barimo Umuryango Mpuzamahanga ukora ibikorwa by’isuku n’isukura, Water Aid Rwanda, bagaragaje hakenewe ishoramari rihagije mu kugeza amazi meza n’ibikorwa by’isuku n’isukura kuri bose

Umuyobozi wa WaterAid muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, Olutayo Bankole-Bolawole yavuze ko hakenewe kongera ubushobozi mu bijyanye n’ingengo y’imari ishyirwa mu bikorwa byo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage.

Avuga kandi ko kugira ngo intego yo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage igerweho haba mu Karere no ku Isi hose, hakenewe ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije.

Ati “Kwihutisha kugeza amazi meza ku baturage muri iki gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ni amahirwe akomeye kuri twe yo kongera gutekereza ku kamaro ko gucunga umutungo w’amazi no guhamagarira inzego zishyiraho politiki n’izifata ibyemezo, kongera ingamba zo kubungabunga umutungo kamere w’amazi.”

## '''Kubungabunga ibidukikije; inkingi ya mwamba mu kugera kugeza amazi meza ku baturage'''
Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Ubutaka, Amazi n’Amashyamba muri Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije, Kwitonda Philippe yavuze ko udashobora kugera ku kwihaza mu mazi utarengeye ibidukikije.

Ati “Uburyo bwiza bwo kubona amazi mu buryo burambye ni ukurengera ibidukikije kuko iyo ubungabunze ibidukikije ni ukuvuga ngo utera amashyamba, ugatera ibiti ndetse ukarinda n’ubutaka.

“Iyo urinze ibyo byose bituma ubona amazi meza ari mu migezi n’ibiyaga, ari naho bafatira bajya gukwirakwiza amazi meza mu baturage.”

Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, nibura 30% by’ubuso buteyeho amashyamba gusa ahakiri ikibazo ni ikijyanye n’isuri yangiza amazi bigatuma kugeza amazi meza ku baturage bihenda.

Kwitonda avuga ko u Rwanda rwihaye intego yo kubungabunga ubutaka bungana na hegitari miliyoni 2000 bugaterwaho amashyamba. Ni intego biteganyijwe ko izagerwaho mu 2035.

Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe umutungo kamere w’amazi [RWB] kivuga ko giteganya kumurika gahunda y’igihe kirekire igena imikoreshereze y’umutungo kamere w’amazi ndetse n’uburyo bwo kuyabungabunga.

## Amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/uko-kurengera-ibidukikije-byafasha-mu-kugeza-amazi-meza-ku-baturage
Urwanda mubihugu byihutisha ikoreshwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi

Ikigega cya Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere gitera inkunga imishinga y’ingufu zisubira muri Afurika (SEFA), cyageneye ibihugu birindwi bya Afurika birimo n’u Rwanda inkunga izabifasha kwihutisha gahunda yo gutwara abantu mu buryo burengera ibidukikije.

Iki kigega kizatanga miliyoni imwe y’amadolari [asaga miliyari y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda] y’ubufasha mu bya tekiniki kigega cyo kwihutisha gahunda yo gutwara abantu mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije [Green Mobility Facility for Africa (GMFA)].

GMFA itanga ubufasha mu bya tekiniki n’ishoramari bishyigikira abikorera bashaka gushora imari mu bisubizo byo gutwara abantu bitangiza ibidukikije mu bihugu birindwi birimo Kenya, Maroc, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone na Afurika y’Epfo.

Inkunga ya SEFA izaharurira inzira ikoreshwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi, gushyiraho umurongo w’ubucuruzi ku bikorera bashaka gushora imari muri uru rwego, gutuma amabanki aguriza imishinga y’ubwikorezi butangiza ibidukikije n’ibindi.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, Nnenna Nwabufo, yavuze ko uburyo bwo gutwara abantu butangiza ibidukikije buzafasha abaturage kugera kuri serivisi z’ibanze nk’akazi, uburezi n’andi mahirwe.

Yakomeje avuga ko Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere irajwe ishinga no kubaka ahazaza harengera ibidukikije bigizwemo uruhare n’abikorera bafite ibisubizo byo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Ati “Turizera ko GMFA izagira uruhare ku isoko rya Afurika mu kwihutisha urugendo rugana ku gutwara abantu kutangiza ibidukikije, kugabanya toni zirenga 2,175,000 z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ndetse no guhanga imirimo ihoraho ibihumbi 19”.

Umuyobozi Mukuru w’urwego rw’igihugu rw’iterambere, Clare Akamanzi, yavuze ko mu minsi iri imbere ibisubizo mu gutwara abantu ndetse n’abashaka gutunga imodoka bizarushaho kwiyongera bigizwemo uruhare no kwaguka kw’imijyi, ubwiyongere bw’abaturage ndetse n’izamuka ry’ubukungu.

Ati “Twishimiye kwakira iyi nkunga ya AfDB. Ibi turabibona ngo gushyigikira imbaraga dushyira mu kwimukira ku bisubizo byo gutwara abantu no gukomeza kubaka ubukungu burengera ibidukikije”.

Mu Rwanda hari imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifashishwa mu gutwara abantu, ziganjemo iza Volkswagen Mobility Solutions Rwanda itanga serivisi zijyanye no gukodesha imodoka binyuze muri serivisi izwi nka “Move”. Hari kandi ibigo nka MTN Rwanda byiyemeje gukoresha imodoka z’amashanyarazi.

## Amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/u-rwanda-ruri-mu-bihugu-byagenewe-inkunga-yo-kwihutisha-ikoreshwa-ry-imodoka-z
Imisozi ya Pare

**Imisozi ya Pare** ni imisozi iri mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Tanzaniya, mu majyaruguru y'imisozi ya Usambara .  Iyo misozi iherereye mu gace gaherereyemo umusozi wa Kilimanjaro, mu karere kamwe ka Mwanga  . Umusozi wa Pare uherereye mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo ugera ku burebure bwa metero 2,463 ku mpinga ya Shengena . Imisozi yitiriwe abasangwabutaka ba Pare  bahatuye. 

Inyoni  zo mu misozi ya Pare zirimo amoko atandatukanye muri zo twavuga: South Pre White -eye ( *Zosterops winifredae* ),  buzzard yo mu misozi ( *Buteo oreophilus* ), Olive woodpecker ( *Mesopicos griseocephalus* ), moustached tinkerbird ( *Pogoniulus leucomystax* ), hamwe na African hill babbler ( *Pseudoalcippe abyssinica* ) 

## Reba
Imisozi ya Baynes (Namibia)

**Imisozi ya Baynes** ni imisozi muri Namibiya.

## Ibisobanuro
Imisozi ya Baynes ikora ikibaya cyo mu karere ka Kunene mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Namibiya, hafi y'umupaka na Angola (yashinzwe hano n'umugezi wa Kunene ). Imisozi ifite uburebure buri hagati ya metero ziri hagati 700–2,000  (2,000–7,000 ft) .  Baynes igizwe n'umusenyi wa quartz kandi ifite imisozi ihanamye.  Ibibaya bya Baynes nibyo umugezi wa Kunene unyuramo ku misozi ya Zebra na Baynes mbere yo kwinjira mu butayu bwa Namib .  Imvura yumwaka muri Baynes ni 200 mm (8 in) . 

## Ibimera
Ibimera byo mu misozi ya Baynes birimo *Abrus kaokoensis*,  *Baynesia lophophora*  na *[[Euphorbia ohiva]]* . 

## Reba
Umusozi wa Kilimanjaro

**Umusozi wa Kilimanjaro** ( /ˌ k ɪ l ɪ m ə n ˈ dʒ ɑː r oʊ / )   ni ikirunga gisinziriye giherereye mu karere ka Kilimanjaro muri Tanzaniya. Ifite ibirunga bitatu by'ibirunga: Kibo, Mawenzi, na Shira. Numusozi muremure muri Afrika numusozi muremure wubusa hejuru yinyanja kwisi: metero 5.895 (19.341 ft) hejuru yinyanja na metero 4900 (16.100 ft) hejuru yikibaya cyacyo. Ni ikirunga kinini muri Afurika no mu Burasirazuba bw'isi.

Kilimanjaro ni impinga ya kane igaragara cyane ku isi. Nibice bya parike yigihugu ya Kilimanjaro kandi ni ahantu nyaburanga gutembera no kuzamuka. Kubera ibibarafu bigabanuka hamwe nubutaka bwa barafu, biteganijwe ko bizashira hagati ya 2025 na 2035, byakorewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi mubumenyi..
Inzovu zo mu mashyamba ya Afurika

Inzovu yo mu mashyamba yo muri Afurika (Loxodonta cyclotis) ni bumwe mu bwoko bubiri bw'inzovu zo muri Afurika. Ikomoka mu mashyamba atoshye yo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba no mu kibaya cya Kongo. Ni ntoya mu moko atatu y'inzovu nzima, igera ku burebure bw'igitugu cya m 2,4 (7 ft 10 muri). Ibitsina byombi bifite ibibyimba bigororotse, byerekana hasi, biturika iyo bafite imyaka 1-3. Yibera mumatsinda yabantu bagera kuri 20. Kubera ko irisha amababi, imbuto, imbuto, n'ibishishwa by'ibiti, byiswe 'megagardener w'ishyamba'. Ifite uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imiterere n’imiterere y’amashyamba ya Gineya yo muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba n’amashyamba y’imvura ya Kongo.

Ibisobanuro bya mbere bya siyansi by’ubwoko byasohotse mu 1900. Mu kinyejana cya 20, guhiga byatumye umubare w'abaturage ugabanuka cyane, kandi mu 2013 byagereranijwe ko hasigaye abantu batageze ku 30.000. Irabangamiwe no gutakaza aho gutura, gucikamo ibice, no guhiga. Imiterere yo kubungabunga abaturage iratandukanye mu bihugu bitandukanye. Kuva mu 2021, ubwoko bwashyizwe ku rutonde nk’ibangamiwe cyane ku rutonde rutukura rwa IUCN.

## Amatagisi
Loxodonte yasabwe nk'izina rusange ry’inzovu zo muri Afurika na Frédéric Cuvier mu 1825. Iri zina ryerekeza kuri emamel ya lozenge imeze nk'amenyo ya molar, itandukanye cyane n'imiterere y'inzovu y'inzovu yo muri Aziya. Loxodonte yashyizwe mu majwi i Loxodonta n'umwanditsi utazwi mu 1827.
Imisozi ya Kukuruku (Nijeriya)

**Imisozi ya Kukuruku** ni agace gakomeye k'imisozi miremire yatandukanijwe muri Nijeriya . Irimo (mu magambo yavanyweho ) Igice cya Afenmai, kizwi kugeza mu 1957 cyitwa Diviziyo ya Kukuruku, ndetse no mu bice bya Owo na Ekiti, ndetse no mu Ntara ya Kabba  mu sihugu cya Nijeriya. 

## Reba
Kugenzura Ibidukikije mu buhinzi

**Ikigo gishinzwe ubuhinzi bugenzura ibidukikije (CEAC)** ni ikigo cyu bushakashatsi mu buhinzi muri kaminuza ya Arizona muri America. Imishinga yubushakashatsi yibanda ku ikoranabuhanga ryangiza parike, ifumbire, na hidoroponike .

## Reba kandi

* Ubuhinzi bugenzurwa-ibidukikije (CEA)
* Hydroponics

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Gahunda ya kaminuza ya Arizona CEA
Ubuhinzi burambye

**Ubuhinzi burambye** ni ubuhinzi bukorwa muburyo burambye bwuzuza ibyo umuryango ukeneye harimo ibiryo hamwe  n'imyenda, bitabangamiye ubushobozi bwibiriho cyangwa ibizaza kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye.  Irashobora gushingira kumyumvire ya serivisi y'ibidukikije . Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kongera ubuhinzi burambye. Iyo utezimbere ubuhinzi mu rwego rwibiribwa muburyo burambye, ni ngombwa guteza imbere ubucuruzi bworoshye nu buryo bwo guhinga.  Ubuhinzi bufite umyanya mu nini mu kirere ndetse no ku ibidukikije, bugira uruhare runini mu guteza i,mbere imihindagurikire y’ikirere ( sisitemu y’ibiribwa ishinzwe kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere),   Ubuke bw’amazi, umwanda w’amazi, iyangirika ry’ubutaka, gutema amashyamba n’ibindi bikorwa ;  icyarimwe itera impinduka z'ibidukikije kandi bigira ingaruka kuri izi mpinduka.  Ubuhinzi burambye bugizwe nu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bwo guhinga butanga umusaruro w'ibihingwa cyangwa amatungo bitangiza gahunda za bantu cyangwa kamere. Harimo gukumira ingaruka mbi ku butaka, amazi, urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, umutungo ukikije cyangwa umanuka - kimwe n'abakora cyangwa abatuye  murima cyangwa mu baturanyi. Ibigize ubuhinzi burambye birashobora kubamo ubuhinzi bwimbuto, ubuhinzi bw’amashyamba, ubuhinzi buvanze, guhinga byinshi, no guhinduranya ibihingwa . 

Gutezimbere uburyo burambye bwibiribwa bigira uruhare mu kuramba kwabaturage. Kurugero, bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ni ugushiraho gahunda y'i biribwa irambye ishingiye ku buhinzi burambye. Ubuhinzi burambye butanga igisubizo gishoboka kugirango sisitemu yubuhinzi igaburire abaturage biyongera mugihe ibidukikije bihinduka.  Usibye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga, guhinduranya imirire ku mafunguro arambye ni inzira ifatanye yo kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’ibidukikije.     Ibipimo byinshi birambye hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo birahari, harimo ibyemezo kama,  Ubucuruzi buboneye, Inshuti Yinyoni, hamwe nu ruhungusza rusange yumuryango wa Kawa (4C). 

## Ibisobanuro
Ijambo ubuhinzi burambye ryasobanuwe mu 1977 na USDA  nka gahunda ihuriweho n’ibikorwa by’ibihingwa n’inyamanswa bifite aho bihurira bizakoreshwa mu gihe kirekire: 

Nyamara igitekerezo cyo kugirana umubano  mwiza kandi urambye nu butaka cyiganje mu baturage batwitse mbere yikinyejana mbere yuko iryo jambo ryongerwa kumugaragaro. 

## Intego

### Amahame y'ingenzi
Hariho amahame menshi yingenzi ajyanye no kuramba mubuhinzi: 

## Ibidukikije

Imyitozo ishobora kwangiza ubutaka igihe kirekire harimo guhinga cyane ubutaka (biganisha ku isuri ) no kuhira nta mazi ahagije (biganisha ku munyu ).  

### Intungamubiri

#### Nitrates

## Amateka

## Reba

## Inkomoko
Ikiganda

Ururimi rwa Ganda cyangwa Luganda [4] (/ luːˈɡændə /, [5] Oluganda, [oluɡâːndá]) [6] ni ururimi rwa Bantu ruvugwa mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari bya Afurika. Ni rumwe mu ndimi zikomeye muri Uganda kandi ruvugwa na miliyoni zirenga 10 Baganda n'abandi bantu cyane cyane muri Uganda rwagati, harimo n'umurwa mukuru Kampala wa Uganda. Mubisanzwe, ni imvugo ya agglutinative, imvugo ifite ingingo - inshinga - ikintu ijambo gutondekanya hamwe na nominative - gushinja morphosyntactic guhuza.

Nibura byibuze abarenga miriyoni 16 bavuga ururimi rwambere mu karere ka Buganda nabandi miliyoni 5 bavuga neza ahandi [7] mu turere dutandukanye cyane cyane mumijyi minini nka Mbale, Tororo, Jinja, Gulu, Mbarara, Hoima, Kasese nibindi Luganda ni Ururimi rwa defacto rwa Uganda rufite indangamuntu kuko arirwo rurimi ruvugwa cyane muri Uganda rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bucuruzi mu mijyi, ururimi kandi ni rwo rurimi ruvugwa cyane mu murwa mukuru w’u Rwanda Kigali. [8] Nkururimi rwa kabiri, rukurikira icyongereza kandi rubanziriza igiswahili muri Uganda.

Luganda ikoreshwa mu mashuri abanza ya Buganda mugihe abanyeshuri batangiye kwiga icyongereza, ururimi rwibanze rwa Uganda. Kugeza mu myaka ya za 1960, Luganda nayo yari ururimi rwemewe rwa Uganda kugeza ubu yigisha amashuri abanza mu burasirazuba bwa Uganda.

## Icyitegererezo
*Abantu bazaalibwa nga balina eddembe n'obuyinza ebyenkanankana, batondebwa nga balina amagezi era nga basobola okwawula ekirungi n'ekibi bwebatyo, buli omu agwana okuyisa munne nga muganda we.*

**Ubuhinduzi**

Abantu bose bavutse bafite umudendezo kandi bangana mu cyubahiro n'uburenganzira. Bahawe ubwenge n'umutimanama kandi bagomba gukorera hamwe muburyo bwa kivandimwe.

(*Ingingo ya 1 y'Itangazo Mpuzamahanga ry'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu*)
Abaturage bari gusogongera ku nyungu z’ibiti byatewe bivangwa n’imyaka

Abaturage bo mu karere ka Rutsiro bavuga ko ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka byatewe mu mirima yabo byabafashije kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi kuko isuri itagitembana ubutaka bwabo.

Babitangaje kuri uyu wa 08 Ugushyingo 2022, ubwo mu murenge wa Nyabirasi mu karere ka Rutsiro hatangizwaga igihembwe cyo gutera ibiti.

Uyu murenge uri mu mirenge ikora ku ruhererekane rw’imisozi miremire igize isunzu rya Congo-Nil. Ni igice cyakundaga kwibasirwa n’inkangu igatwara imyaka y’abaturage idasize n’ubuzima bwabo.

Mu myaka 8 ishize, mu kagari ka Ngoma ni hamwe mu haciwe amaterasi y’indinganire aterwaho ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka. Kuri ubu ibi biti byatangiye kubaha umusaruro.

Mukandutiye Jacqueline, ni umwe mu baturage bafite ubuso bwateweho ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka. Yavuze ko kuva yatera ibi biti mu murima we utongeye gutwarwa n’isuri ndetse ko n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi wiyongereye.

Ati “Mbere twahingaga imyaka inkangu yaza ugasanga imisozi yakushumutse, ariko ubu dusigaye duhinga tukeza kuko itaka ritakiva aho riri. Mbere twakerezaga ko ibiti nibikura bizakurura inyoni zikatwonera, ariko uko twabitekerezaga ntabwo ariko twabisanze. Uyu munsi ahantu nakuraga mironko 20 z’ibishyimbo mpakura mironko 40 kubera ko ifumbire nshyiramo isuri itayitwara”.

Mukabaziga Béatrice wo mu mudugudu wa Gishohwa yavuze ko akamaro ibiti byatewe mbere bimufitiye ariko katumye yitabira umuganda wo gutera ibiti.

Ati “Amababi ahunguka kuri ibi biti ndayatwara akaba icyarire cy’amatungo. Iyo ntemye amashami yabyo, ashingirira ibishyimbo, ikindi ni uko aho iki giti kiri umusaruro waho ugumya kwiyongera kuko kitangiza ubutaka”.

Ndayambaje Evariste yavuze ibi biti byatewe mbere bibafitiye akamaro cyane kuko iyo babibajishije bakuramo amafaranga, kandi aho biteye ntacyo byangije.

Ati “Igiti aho ugiteye ntibakiba, ntujya kukirinda ngo barakiragira, ikindi ntucyahirira, kandi hasi yacyo ukanahahinga, kandi wazagisarura ukanagurisha ukabona amafaranga abana bakabaho neza. Igiti kimwe iyo ukigurishije ababaza imbaho baguha ibihumbi 15Frw”.

Muri uyu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2022/23 Akarere ka Rutsiro kihaye intego yo gutera ibiti 548 168 bivangwa n’imyaka, ibimaze guterwa ni ibihumbi 430.

Igikorwa cyo gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka akarere kabifatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa barimo One Acre Fund-Tubura, yageneye abaturage ba Nyabirasi ibiti ibihumbi 15.

Suzan Asiimwe umukozi wa One Acre Fund- Tubura, yavuze ko uyu mwaka bateganyije guha abahinzi ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka birenga miliyoni 20 mu turere twose bakoreramo.

Mu karere ka Rutsiro ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka bimaze guterwa kuri hegitari 15 770 z’ubutaka buhingwa. Amabwiriza avuga ko hegitari imwe y’ubutaka buhingwa iterwaho ibiti 240 bivangwa n’imyaka. Ibi bivuze ko mu karere ka Rutsiro hamaze guterwa ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka birenze miliyoni eshatu.

## Amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibimera/article/rutsiro-abaturage-bari-gusogongera-ku-nyungu-z-ibiti-byatewe-bivangwa-n-imyaka
Gatsibo hatewe ibiti byimbuto birenga ibihumbi 38

Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Gatsibo bwatangije igikorwa cyo gutera ibiti by’imbuto kuva ku nyubako za Leta, ku mihanda n’ahandi hahurira abantu benshi, muri gahunda yiswe ’Gatsibo igwije imbuto’.

Ni igikorwa cyatangijwe kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki ya 29 Ukwakira mu muganda rusange wanitabiriwe n’Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubutabera, Amb. Solina Nyirahabimana.

Gatsibo igwije imbuto, ni gahunda yatangiye abakozi b’Akarere buri wese yicukurira imyobo mu busitani bw’Akarere agateramo ibiti azajya akurikirana umunsi ku munsi kugeza byeze.

Muri iyi gahunda haterwa ibiti by’imbuto birimo avoka, imyembe, amacunga, amapera, ibifenesi, ibinyomoro n’izindi mbuto zitandukanye.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gatsibo, Gasana Richard, yavuze ko iyi gahunda yemejwe n’inama Njyanama, ikaba na gahunda ya Guverinoma y’imyaka irindwi, aho buri muturage agomba kugira ibiti by’imbuto nibura bitatu.

Yagize ati "Ku ikubitiro turatera ku nyubako z’ubuyobozi butandukanye, ku Karere, ku mirenge, ku tugari, ku nsengero, ku mashuri n’ahandi henshi. Hose hamwe tuzatera ibiti ibihumbi 38 mu cyiciro cya mbere."

Meya Gasana yakomeje avuga ko mu cyiciro cya kabiri bazatangira mu mwaka utaha, bazaha urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake akazi ko gukora ubuhumbikiro, hanyuma Akarere kabagurire bya biti bihabwe abaturage babitere mu ngo zabo.

Yavuze ko bateganyije miliyoni 250 Frw zo gushora muri ibi bikorwa, aya mafaranga yose akaba agenewe guhemba urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake ruzakurikirana icyo gikorwa.

Ati "Turashaka ko umwaka utaha umuntu uzajya ugenda akarere kacu aho azajya anyura hose azajya abona ibiti by’imbuto byafashe, ku buryo mu myaka itatu tuzaba dufite imbuto nyinshi zitandukanye."

Bamwe mu baturage bo mu Murenge wa Kabarore bishimiye iyi gahunda yo gutera ibiti by’imbuto ku mihanda, biyemeza kujya babyuhira umunsi ku munsi mu gushyigikira ubuyobozi.

Muhongerwe Emiliene yagize ati "Ziriya mbuto nizera zizajya zigaburirwa abana bacu ku mashuri. Ikindi bizajya bifasha mu gukurura imvura n’umuyaga mwiza, njye rero niyemeje kujya mbisukira biriya byo ku mihanda kuko nahaye agaciro imbaraga abayobozi bakoresheje zo kuduterera ibiti."

Pasiteri wa Revelation Church mu Murenge wa Kabarore, Rusaga Alex, yavuze ko 

nk’abanyamadini biyemeje ko nibura buri torero rigomba gutera ibiti 50 by’imbuto.

## Amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/muri-gatsibo-hagiye-guterwa-ibiti-by-imbuto-birenga-ibihumbi-38
Isi karemano

**Isi karemano** irashobora kwerekeza kuri ibi bikurikira:

* Ibintu bitari abantu bigize isanzure ry'umubiri, nka
** Ibinyabuzima
** Ibidukikije 
** Kamere
*  (Urukurikirane rwa TV), documentaire yinyamanswa ya BBC
Isoko ya nil

**Isoko ya Nile** ni isoko yumugezi wa Nil, ukaba ariwo mu nini ku isi, ikaba iri mu ishyamba  kimeza na parike ya Nyungwe mu Rwanda. Hari abavuga ko isoko ya Nile iri mu gihugu cyu Burundi ku mugezi wa Ruvyironza. hai abandi bavugako inkomoko muri Uganda mu kiyaga cya Victoria. isoko ya Nile ituruka mu Rwanda, ikambukiranya ibihugu birimo u Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan y’Amajyepfo, Sudan, Ethiopia na Misiri.

## '''Nile Kuva ku isoko kugera ku Nyanja ya Mediterane'''
Nile ifite inkomoko muri Nyungwe mu mugezi wa Rukarara ukomeza ukivanga na Mwogo, bikabyara Nyabarongo ikomeza ikisukamo indi migezi bigatanga Akanyaru, nako kavamo Akagera kakisuka mu kiyaga cya Victoria muri Uganda, ahitwa Ripon Falls hafi ya Jinja, aho amazi asohoka yitwa Victoria Nile. Igenda ikisuka mu kiyaga cya Kyoga n’icya Albert.

## '''Nile yatangiye gukoresha mu myaka 4000 mbere ya Yezu'''
Umugezi wa Nile ukoreshwa mu buhinzi no mu bikorwa by’ingufu zibyara amashanyarazi cyane cyane mu bihugu by’amajyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bwa Afurika ahari ubutayu.Kuhira imyaka n’uruzi rwa Nilie byatangiye mu myaka 4000 mbere ya Yezu Kristu mu gihugu cya Misiri. Ubu iki gihugu kibarizwamo ingomero zo kuhira nyinshi.

Uru ruzi rwa Nile rwanatunganyijwemo ibidamu bibyazwamo amashanyarazi kuva mu 1902, hakorwa ikidamu ya Aswan aricyo cya mbere cyabayeho muri iki gihugu, nyuma haza kubakwa n’izindi ngomero nyinshi ku buryo na Ethiopia iherutse gushoza intambara hagati yayo na Misiri bapfa urugomero Ethiopia ishaka kubaka kuri Nile Misiri ikavuga ko rwatuma amazi ajya muri Nile agabanuka cyane.

#### Reba
Siborurema Florien

**Siborurema Florien** ni umugabo wakinnye umukino wa volleyball mu makipe atandukanye, ubu ni  umutoza w’Ikipe ya APR Women VolleyBall Club.
Ikiyaga cya Victoriya

**Ikiyaga cya Victoriya** ni kimwe mu biyaga bigaze afurika . ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero care na 59,947  ,    Ukurikije ingano, ikiyaga cya Victoriya nicyo kiyaga cya cyenda kinini ku isi ku mugabane wa Afurika, kirimo abagera ku kilometero 2,424 amazi.   Ikiyaga cya Victoriya gifite umuyaga udakabije muri Afurika. Ikiyaga gifite ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 40 m n'uburebure ntarengwa bwa metero  80 kugeza metero 84 .    Agace kayo kageraho abantu gafite kilometero 169,858.  Ikiyaga gifite inkombe za kilometero 7,142   hamwe nibirwa bigize 3,7% byuburebure. 

Agace kicyi kiyaga kagabanijwemo ibihugu bitatu: Kenya ifata 6 ku ijana na kilometero 4,100, Uganda 45 ku ijana na kilometero 31,000, na Tanzaniya 49 ku ijana na kilometero 33,700. 

Rufite amazina menshi yi ndimi zaho mukarere nka  Dholuo mu  Luganda; mu Kinyarwanda Ukerewe; [     Ikiyaga kibamo amoko menshi y’amafi ataba ahandi, nka cichilide . Amafi atera amagi, nka Nili perichi, yatumye amoko menshi y’icyorezo azimira .

## Ubumenyi bwa geologiya

## Hydrology na limnology
Ikiyaga cya Victoriya cyakira 80 ku ijana by'amazi  kubera imvura ihangwa.  Ikigereranyo cyo guhumeka ku kiyaga kiri hagati ya 2.0 and 2.2 metero ku mwaka, hafi kabiri imvura igwa ahantu hi migezi .  Ikiyaga cya Victoriya cyakira amazi yacyo hiyongereyeho imigezi, ninzuzi nyinshi. Umugezi wa Kagera ni uruzi runini rutemba muri iki kiyaga, rufite umunwa ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bw'ikiyaga. Ikiyaga cya Victoriya gitwarwa gusa n'umugezi wa Nili hafi ya Jinja, muri Uganda, ku nkombe y'amajyaruguru y'ikiyaga.  Mu murenge wa Kenya, inzuzi nini zikomeye ni Siyo, Nzoyiya, Yala, Nyando, Sondu Miriyu, Mogusi, na Migori .

## Kwiyuhagira

## Inyamanswa kavukire

### Inyamaswa z’inyamabere

## Reba kandi
 

## Reba

* Kugabanuka kurwego rwikiyaga cya Victoria Guhangayikishwa nibihugu bya Afrika yuburasirazuba
* Ingingo nshya ya siyanse Archived   kuri Uganda kurenga umurongo wemejwe kugirango amazi y’amashanyarazi atemba.
* Ingomero Zinyanja Ikiyaga cya Victoria Archived  
*  (1920). TF Unwin Ltd, London; Ububiko bwibinyabuzima
* Video y'Ikiyaga cya Victoria
* Inzego z'umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba: Ishirahamwe ry'uburobyi bw'ikiyaga cya Victoria
Ikiyaga cya Albert

ikiyaga cya Albert gihuza Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) no muri Tanganyika, ibyo biyaga byombi bikaba biri mu karere kamwe na Kivu iri hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC.

**Ikiyaga cya Alberit** gishobora kwerekeza:

* Ikiyaga cya Albert kiba muri Afurika, kimwe mu biyaga bigari bya Afurika
* Ikiyaga cya Albert cyitiramwa nicyiri muri Ositaraliya yepfo, ikiyaga
** Ikiyaga cya Albert, Ositaraliya yepfo (ahantu), ahantu
* Ikiyaga cya Albert, New South Wales, umujyi wa Wagga Wagga, New South Wales
** Ikiyaga cya Albert (New South Wales), ikiyaga giherereye mu nkengero z'izina rimwe
* Albert Park n'Ikiyaga, Victoria, Ositaraliya
* Albert Lake, Intara yubururu, Minnesota, Amerika
* Ikiyaga cya Albert (Intara ya Douglas, Minnesota)
* Ikiyaga cya Albert (Intara ya Kingsbury, Dakota y'Amajyepfo), ikiyaga cyo mu Ntara ya Kingsbury, Dakota y'Amajyepfo, Amerika hafi ya Badger .

## Reba kandi

* Ikiyaga cya Abert, muri leta ya Oregon yo muri Amerika, ahahoze hitwa Lake Cheuwaukan
Ikiyaga cya Bisina

**Ikiyaga cya Bisina**, kizwi ki **kiyaga cya Salisaburiya**, ni ikiyaga cy'amazi meza mu burasirazuba bwa Uganda . Nicyo kiyaga cya satelite yi kiyaga cya Koyoga, kijyamo, kandi byombi bigahuzwa kuburyo butaziguye nigishanga cya papirusi .  Mu gihe cyi mvura nyinshi, ikiyaga cya Bisina gishobora kugera kuri metero 6 m  ubujyakuzimu kandi akenshi buhuzwa neza n'ikiyaga gito cya Opeta, ariko mugihe cyizuba byombi biratandukanye. 

## Kubungabunga ibidukikije
Ikiyaga cya Bisina ni kamwe mu turere 33 tw’ingenzi tubamo inyoni kandi kuva mu 2006 igishanga cyanditswe na Ramusaru gifitiye akamaro mpuzamahanga. 

Ikiyaga ni ingenzi ku mafi, nka cichilide,  *H. argenteus* (bigaragara ko yazimiye mu gice kinini cyayo mu kiyaga cya Victoria),   Nubwo Nil perichi yagejejwe ku kiyaga cya Bisina mu ntangiriro ya za 70, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ntabwo bwerekanye ubu bwoko, bwagize uruhare mu kuzimya cichilide nyinshi na handi.  Ubwoko buke bwa tilapiya nabwo bwamenyekanye ku kiyaga cya Bisina kandi buracyahari, hamwe na kavukire ya Singida na Victoriya kavukire.   Andi moko menshi y’amafi aboneka mu kiyaga cya Bisina arimo amafi y’ibihaha ya marble, n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’amafi, tetras nyafurika n’inzovu . 

## Reba kandi

* Kapir Atiira, umudugudu uherereye hafi yikiyaga cya Bisina

## Reba
Ikiyaga cya Edward

**Ikiyaga cya Edward** cyangwa **Rweru** ni kimwe mu bi yaga bito byo muri Afurika . Giherereye muri Alubertine , mu burengerazuba muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ku mupaka uhuza Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo  na Uganda, ku nkombe y’amajyaruguru mu birometero  ugana mu majyepfo ya ekwateri .

## Amateka

Umushakashatsi  yabonye ikiyaga bwa mbere mu 1888, mugihe cya Pasha . Ikiyaga cyitiriwe Eduwaridi, igikomangoma cya Walesi, umuhungu w’umwami w’Ubwongereza icyo gihe Umwamikazi Victoriya, nyuma aba Umwami Eduwaridi.

Mu 1973, Uganda na Zayire  bahinduye **ikiyaga cya Idi yamini** nyuma y'umunyagitugu wa Uganda Idi Amini . Nyuma yo guhirika mu 1979, yagaruye izina ryayo ryahoze.

Muri 2014, ikiyaga cyari intandaro y’amakimbirane ya peteroli. Umuryango mpuzamahanga wa SOCO winjiye mu nyubako ya  Parike y'igihugu ya Virunga aho ikiyaga giherereye gushakisha peteroli. Icyakora, abaturage n'abakozi  bagerageje kubuza uruganda rwa peteroli kwinjira muri ako gace barakubiswe ndetse barashimuswe abandi baricwa urubozo. Hafashwe ingamba zo kongera kugabanya imipaka y’imbibi za Virunga no gukuramo ikiyaga. Ariko, kubera ko Parike ari  umurage wisi kandi ikiyaga kiri muriyo gahunda zisanzwe zinyuranyije n’amasezerano y’umurage w’isi . 

## Ubumenyi bw'isi

### Imiterere n'amazi

### Ikirunga

### Gutura

## Ibidukikije

## 2018 mu Ikiyaga
Ku ya 6 Nyakanga 2018, habaye amakimbirane yo mu mazi hagati y'ibihugu byombi bya Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ku kiyaga cya Eduwaridi. Iyi mirwano yatangiye biturutse ku bwato bwo mu mazi bwa congo bwoherejwe gukora iperereza kuri raporo z’abasirikare barwanira mu mazi bo muri Uganda bafashe amato menshi y’uburobyi ya Kongo, n’abasivili . Iyi mirwano yatumye hapfa umuntu umwe, abandi batatu barakomereka.  

Raporo ya mbere yakozwe n'abayobozi baho bo muri Kongo ivuga ko barindwi baguye muri iyo mirwano, ariko, ibyo ntibyashyigikiwe na guverinoma y'igihugu.  Ku ya 9 Nyakanga, umuyobozi wa Kivu y'Amajyaruguru Muhindo Kyakwa yatangaje ko abarobyi cumi na babiri bo muri Kongo baguye muri iyo mirwano. 

## Reba
Ikiyaga cya George

**Ikiyaga cya Geworuge**  gishobora kwerekeza kuri:

## Ahantu hatuwe

### Australiya

* Ikiyaga cya Geworuge,  agace k’inama y’akarere  Paleranga n’inama ya Yasi

### Kanada

* Ikiyaga cya George, Intara ya King, Nova Scotia
* Ikiyaga cya George, Intara ya Yarmouth, Nova Scotia
* Ikiyaga cya George, New Brunswick

### Leta zunz'ubumwe

* Ikiyaga cya George, Kolorado, umujyi wo muri Park County, Kolorado
* Ikiyaga cya George, Michigan, umuryango udafite ubufatanye
* Umujyi wa Lake George, Intara ya Hubbard, Minnesota
** Ikiyaga cya George, muri Leta ya Minnesota, umuryango udafite aho uhuriye n’ahantu hagenewe ibarura mu mujyi wa Lake George Township, mu ntara ya Hubbard
* Umujyi wa Lake George, Intara ya Stearns, Minnesota
* Ikiyaga cya George (umujyi), New York, umujyi mu ntara ya Warren, muri New York
* Ikiyaga cya George (umudugudu), New York, umudugudu wo mu kiyaga cya George mu ntara ya Warren, muri New York

## Ibiyaga

### Australiya

* Ikiyaga cya George (New South Wales), ikiyaga kitari gito mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa New South Wales
* Ikiyaga cya George (Ositaraliya yepfo), ikiyaga cya hypersaline gifite aho gisohokera mu nyanja

### Kanada

* Ikiyaga cya George (New Brunswick), ikiyaga hafi ya Fredericton, New Brunswick
* Ikiyaga cya George (King County, Nova Scotia), ikiyaga kiri mu ntara ya Kings County, Nova Scotia
* George Lake (Nunavut), ahitwa George Lake Aerodrome, Nunavut
* Ikiyaga cya George (Michigan - Ontario), ikiyaga gito hafi ya Sault Ste. Marie, hagati y'Ikirwa cya Sukari n'umugabane wa Ontario

### Uganda

* Ikiyaga cya George (Uganda), ikiyaga kinini kiri muri gahunda y’ibiyaga bigari bya Afurika

### Leta zunz'ubumwe

* Ikiyaga cya George (Alaska), Ikiranga Kamere y'Abanyamerika
* Ikiyaga cya George (Arkansas), ikiyaga kiri mu ntara ya Conway, muri Arkansas
* Ikiyaga cya George (Kolorado), ikiyaga muri Kolorado
* Ikiyaga cya George (Florida), ku ruzi rwa St. Johns mu Ntara ya Volusia, Floride
* Ikiyaga cya George (Indiana) (disambiguation), ibiyaga byinshi mumajyaruguru ya Indiana
* Ikiyaga cya George (Intara ya Anoka, Minnesota), ikiyaga mu Ntara ya Anoka, Minnesota
* Ikiyaga cya George (Intara ya Cass, Minnesota)
* Ikiyaga cya George (Intara ya Hubbard, Minnesota)
* Ikiyaga cya George (Intara ya Missoula, Montana), ikiyaga mu Ntara ya Missoula, Montana
* George Lake (Park County, Montana), ikiyaga kiri muri Park County, Montana
* Ikiyaga cya George (ikiyaga), New York, ikiyaga kinini giherereye mu majyaruguru ya Leta ya New York, kijya mu kiyaga cya Champlain, hanyuma kijya mu ruzi rwa St. Lawrence, muri Kanada

## Reba kandi

* George Hingston Lake (1847–1900), umunyapolitiki mugihe cyambere cyubukoloni bwa Ositaraliya yepfo
* George Lake (umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru) (1889–1918), umupira wamaguru wicyongereza
* George Lake Aerodrome, umuhanda wigenga wigenga uherereye kuri George Lake, Nunavut, Kanada
* Ikiyaga cya Mutagatifu George, ikiyaga cyo mu Ntara ya Waldo, Maine
Huye: Bizihije umunsi w’Ibihugu bihuriye ku rurimi rw’Icyongereza batera ibiti

Abasaga 500 biganjemo urubyiruko, kuri uyu wa 11 Werurwe 2023, bakoze umuganda wo gutera ibiti mu ishyamba rikikije ishami rya Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ry’i Huye, rizwi ku izina rya Arboretum, mu rwego rwo kwizihiza umunsi w’Ibihugu bihuriye ku rurimi rw’Icyongereza (Commonwealth).

riteyemo ubwoko bw’ibiti bugera kuri 210, bahateye ibiti gakondo bibarirwa mu bihumbi bitatu by’imisave n’imikore, byitezweho kuzagira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ni ibiti bise ‘Ibiti by’uburambe’ (Seeds of Sustainability), nk’uko byavuzwe na Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, Dr Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya.

Yagize ati "Twateye ibiti gakondo kubera ubwiza bwabyo n’umwihariko wabyo, w’uko ibiti gakondo bikurura amazi biyajyana mu butaka, bikaba bidufasha mu kubungabunga neza ubutaka bwacu ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.”

Minisitiri Mujawamariya atera igiti
Minisitiri Mujawamariya atera igiti
Yaboneyeho gusaba Abanyarwanda bose ndetse n’urubyiruko muri rusange kugira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ati “Abanyarwanda twese nk’Igihugu kiri mu muryango w’ibihugu bihuriye ku rurimi rw’Icyongereza, tugomba gukomeza kubungabunga ibidukikije, tukabungabunga n’ibi biti twateye uyu munsi muri Arboretum ya Kaminuza y’u Rwanda.”

Yunzemo ati “Iri shyamba dufata nk’igihaha cya Huye, iri shyamba rikorerwamo ubushakashatsi ku mbuto zitandukanye z’ibiti, dukomeze turibungabunge, turirinde twirinda, kuko u Rwanda rukwiye ibyiza.”

 

Urubyiruko rwitabiriye iki gikorwa cyo gutera igiti, rwatahanye umugambi wo kurushaho gutera ibiti no kubishishikariza bagenzi babo.

Eric Ruhamya Kamanzi wiga ibijyanye n’ubuhinzi muri IPRC-Huye yagize ati “Gutera igiti ni ukubungabunga ibidukikije, ni ukubaka igihugu. Njyewe ku giti cyanjye ngiye gukangurira abanyeshuri bagenzi banjye gutera ibiti, byaba ibisanzwe bikura bikaduha n’inkwi n’imbaho, byaba iby’imbuto biduha izo turya hanyuma tukagira ubuzima bwiza.”

Pascal Munyampenda wiga ibijyanye n’amategeko muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, na we yiyemeje kuzana umusanzu we mu kongera ibiti mu Rwanda.

Urubyiruko rwari rwabukereye
Urubyiruko rwari rwabukereye
Yagize ati “Tugomba nibuze gusiga Isi imeze neza kurusha uko twayisanze, kugira ngo tuzakureho ingaruka nk’izo turi guhura na zo muri iki gihe z’ubushyuhe, inzara, n’ibindi bituruka ku ihindagurika ry’ibihe turi guhura na byo.”

Umunsi w’ibihugu bihuriye ku rurimi rw’Icyongereza ubundi wizihizwa ku itariki ya 13 Werurwe. Gutera igiti muri Arboretum ya Huye ni intangiriro y’ibikorwa byo kuwizihiza.

Ishyamba rya Arboretum ryongewemo ibiti, ryatewe mu 1933. Guhera muri 2015 ryitiriwe uwari umwamikazi w’igihugu cy’u Bwongereza, Elisabeth. Kuba ryaramwitiriwe ngo bifasha u Rwanda kubona ubufasha mu gukomeza kuribungabunga.

## amashakiro
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/huye-bizihije-umunsi-w-ibihugu-bihuriye-ku-rurimi-rw-icyongereza-batera-ibiti
Ikiyaga cya Kwania

**Ikiyaga cya Kwaniya** kibarizwa mu turere twa Lira, Apac na Amolatar mu karere ka Nyaruguru ka Uganda .  Ni igice cy'igishanga kinini kiri hafi ya Nili Yera hagati y'Ikiyaga cya Victoriua n'ikiyaga cya Albert . Igishanga kirimo ikiyaga cya Kwaniya, ikiyaga kinini cya Kayoga, n’indi mibiri y’amazi n’ibishanga, gifite metero care 3,420 y'amazi afukuye na 2,180 y'ibishanga bihoraho. Muri rusange, ikiyaga cya Kwaniya gifite kirometero kare 540, hafi 16 ku ijana, y'amazi afukuye. 

Ikiyaga kiroba  kuri Nil tilapia na Nil perch, cyinjije amoko yatumye igabanuka ry’amafi kavukire nyuma ya 1950. Mu mpera za 1960, ubwoko bwamenyekanye bugizwe na 80 ijanisha ry'ubucuruzi buva mu kiyaga cya Kyoga, umuturanyi wa Kwania. Nubwo imidugararo mu baturage, kuroba cyane, no kwanduza hyacint y'amazi (nyuma yaje kugenzurwa) rimwe na rimwe byagabanyaga uburobyi, mu myaka ya za 90 rwagati mu kiyaga cya Kwania cyari gifite ahantu 34 hamanuka kandi amato y’ubwato bugera ku 1.500 bukoreshwa n’abarobyi bagera ku 4500. 

## Ibimera n'ibinyabuzima
Ibitanda bya papirusi bizenguruka ibiyaga kandi biganje mu bishanga bikikije. Ibice by'ibi bitanda biva ku nkombe bigahinduka ibirwa bireremba. Ibimera bitandukanye byo mu mazi bikura cyane no mu biyaga. Ibyatsi n'ibiti biboneka mu bice by'amazi adakunze kurengerwa n'amazi. 

Inyamaswa z’inyamabere zikunze kugaragara muri iki kiyaga zirimo ayo muri Afurika idafite  marongo mongose, imvubu, imitsi yizosi ryizuru, na sitatunga.  Ingona, zahigwaga hafi yo kuzimira hafi y'ibiyaga, ni gake.  Usibye amafi yatangijwe na Nil yiganje mu biyaga, amoko kavukire harimo na Victoriya, nayo atuye muri ayo mazi. 

## Reba