open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ikiyaga cya Rweru

**Ikiyaga cya Rweru** is a lake close to the northernmost point of Burundi in central Africa. The northern shore of the lake forms part of Burundi's border with Rwanda. It is the most distant origin point of the Nile River. The Kagera River, considered by many as the start point of the Nile, rises at the northern part of the lake, located in Rwanda. .

## Ubumenyi bw'isi
Ikiyaga gifite ubuso bwa km2 (40 sq mi) hagati y’ibihugu byombi, u Burundi (80 km2 (30 sq mi)) nu Rwanda (20 km2 (10 sq mi)). Ikiyaga gifite inkombe zigera kuri kilometero 76. Ikiyaga ni gito cyane mu bice byinshi kandi gifite uburebure bwa metero 2,1 n'uburebure bwacyo kuri m 3 iherereye mu Burundi. Umugezi wa Kagera usohoka mu kiyaga cyo mu Burundi ugatemba ugana iburasirazuba ku mupaka w'u Rwanda kugeza aho uhurira n'umugezi wa Ruvubu.

## Impaka zigibwa
Muri Kanama 2015, abarobyi bo mu Burundi batuye hafi y'ikiyaga mu Ntara ya Muyinga bakuye imirambo irenga 40 itaramenyekana ireremba mu kiyaga. Imibiri myinshi yari ipfunyitse muri plastiki. Imirambo yatoraguwe yari mu ntangiriro yo kubora, biteye ubwoba abaturage baho kubera ibibazo by'ubuzima. Uburundi buvuga ko imirambo yose yakuweho ari u Rwanda ku bwenegihugu kandi ko nta mwanzuro wizewe w’ukuntu iyo mibiri yishwe. Ibihugu byombi bihakana ko iyo mibiri ari abaturage bayo. Biro nkuru y’iperereza yaturutse muri Amerika yemeye gufata uru rubanza nyuma y’ibihugu byombi bigaragaje ko bidashishikajwe no kureba iki kibazo.

## Reba kandi

* Umugezi wa Kagera
* Amafoto y'Ikiyaga

## intangamurongo
Ikiyaga cya Cohoha

**Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'Amajyepfo** cyangwa **Cyohoha Sud** nkuko bizwi mu Rwanda cyangwa **ikiyaga cya Cohoha** nkuko bizwi mu Rwanda cyangwa Ikiyaga cya Cohoha mu Burundi ni ikiyaga gito muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Irahuza umupaka uhuza u Burundi n'u Rwanda. Mu Rwanda, izwi nka Cyohoha y'Amajyepfo kuyitandukanya na Cyohoha y'Amajyaruguru hafi y'ibirometero 10 Amajyaruguru ugana mu Rwanda. Mu Burundi, izwi gusa nka Cohoha. Nikiyaga kigufi ariko kirekire cyane gifite amashami menshi. Ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 32 (20 mi), kandi ifite impuzandengo ya km 1 (1 mi) mubugari (ubugari ntarengwa ni 2 km (1 mi)). Igizwe ahanini n’umupaka uhuza u Rwanda n’Uburundi, ariko, igice cyacyo cyo mu majyepfo kigera no mu Burundi. Ikiyaga gifite kilometero 74 (30 sq mi), muri zo 19 km2 (10 sq mi) ziri mu Rwanda naho 55 km2 (20 sq mi) ni iz'Uburundi.

Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha y'Amajyepfo nkuko mubyara we Cyohoha Amajyaruguru asohoka mu ruzi rwa Akanyaru akoresheje urukurikirane rw'ibishanga bihuza ibyo biyaga n'umugezi.

Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha ni kilometero 10 Iburengerazuba bw'ikiyaga kinini cya Rweru, ikiyaga cya kabiri ku mupaka w'u Rwanda - u Burundi .

## Reba
Ibiranga umuyobozi mwiza

**ITANGIRIRO**

Kuba umuyobozi ntago bivuze kuba mu mwanya ukomeye cyangwa se uyobora umubare w’abantu  benshi ahubwo bivuze ko ari ugufata inshingano zo guhagararira abantu runaka ndetse no kubayobora kuntego runaka .Kuba umuyobozi bisaba kwitanga no kugira ibyo wigomwa kugirango uhagarare munshinga zawe neza.

**N’IKI KIGARAGAZA UMUYOBOZI MWIZA?**

Umuyobozi mwiza agomba kuba afite ibi bikurikira

~Kwihangana

~Kumenya gufata umwanzuro

~Kumenya gukorera hamwe

~Gukora igifitiye inyungu rubanda nyamwinshi

~Gufata umwanzuro ntaho abogamiye

~Gukorera mu mucyo

~Kwigirira icyizere

~Kwigira kumakosa

~Guhorana kuraje

~Kubaha abanda

Ibiranga umuyobozi mwiza nibyinshi cyane gusa kuba umuyobozi ni icyizere uba wagiriwe kugirango uhagarare mu mwanya wa bagenzi bawe.

**KUKI ARI NGOMBWA KUGIRA INDANGAGACIRO Z’UMUYOBOZI?**

Kuba umuyobozi ntago ari ibintu umuntu avukana ahubwo ni umuco umuntu aba agomba kwitoza ndetse no gushyigikira muri we.

Birashoboka ko uri wese ashobora kuba umuyobozi icyangombwa nuko yiyumvamo ubushobozi bwo guhagarara muri uwo mwanya.
Rwanda:Uruhare rw’umugore mw’iterambere

**INTANGIRIRO**

Kera mu Rwanda rwo hambere umugore yaruwo gukora imirimo yo murugo gusa umugabo agafatwa nk’umutware w’urugo hirengagijwe ko bose bashobora guhabwa amahirwe angana.

Ikirenze kuri ibyo umuhungu niwe wigaga naho umukobwa akamenya ibijyanye no murugo gusa uko iminsi yagiye ishira imyumvire yagiye ihinduka .

UBUSHOBOZI BW’UMUGORE

Ibyo abantu bibwiraga ko abagore arabo gukora imirimo yo murugo gusa ubu byarahindutse.Umugore afite abushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bihambaye kandi byinshi mu gihe gito cyane cyane iyo ahawe amahirwe yo kugaragaza ubushobozi.

**AMAHIRWE UMUGORE AFITE**

Leta y’u Rwanda yagerageje gushyiraho uburyo bworoshye bwo guteza imbere umugore n’umukobwa.Yatanze amahirwe yo kwiga kumpande zombi ndetse agerageza no guhindura imyumvire y’abantu bashidikanya kubushobozi bw’umugore muri rusange.

Leta yerekanye ubushobozi by’umugore mwiterambere aho yagiye ibaha amahirwe mumyanya y’ubuyobozi igiye itandukanye.

Ubu umugore ashobora kuba umushoramari mwiza kandi ukomeye ndetse ashobora no kuba umuyobozi mwiza.

**UMUSOZO**

Nubwo leta ntako itagira ngo itange ubushobozi n’amahirwe ariko urugendo rwo kwigisha rwo ni rurerure.Abantu baracyafite imyumvire yo gusuzugura abagore no kubabona nkabanyantege nke gusa kwigisha nuguhozaho.
Ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda

**INTANGIRIRO**

Igihe tugezemo isi yabaye umudugudu aho umuntu ashobora kwakira ndetse no kumenya amakuru bitamusabye kuva aho ari.U Rwanda narwo ntago rwasigaye inyuma ahubwo rwashyizeho uburyo bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanda mubice byose by'iterambere n'ubukungu.

**IBYAGEZWEHO**

Mubihe byahisa umuntu yashoboraga gukora ibiro metero agiye kwa muganga yagerayo akaba ashobora no gutaha ativuje kubera ko yahasanze abantu benshi cyangwa se dogiteri adahari ariko ubu ushobora kumenya indwara urwaye utiriwe uva murugo.

Ikoranabuhanga ryagiye rifata intera ishimishije uko iminsi yagiye ihita simubuvuzi gusa kuko no muburezi naho iterambere ryarahageze.

Ubu abanyeshuri ntibigisaba ko bagura amakayi nibitabo byinshi kuko bashobora kwitwaza mudasobwa gusa ibintu byose bakeneye ndetse namakuru yo hirya no hino kwisi bakayabona byoroshye.

Ushobora kwishyura amazi byoroshye bitabaye ngombwa ko uva murugo cyangwa se ujya gutonda umurongo.

U Rwanda rwakomeje kuba igihugu cyambere cyihuta mubijyanye niterambera ndetse kinimakaza iterambere rishingiye kw'iterambere.

**N'iki cyakorwa kugirango hashimangirwe iterambere rishingiye kw'ikoranabuhanga?**

Nubwo iterambere rigaragarira buri wese ariko haracyari urugendo niyo mpamvu U Rwanda rwagiye rutera inkunga amarushanwa ashingiye kw'ikoranabuhanga ndetse hatangwa namahugurwa hirya no hino mubaturage hagamije kubakundisha ikoranabuhanga.
Amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro mu Rwanda

**INTANGIRIRO**

Leta y’u Rwanda yashyizeho gahunda yo guteza imbere amashuri y’ubumenyi ngiro cyane cyane mu rubyiruko.

Ugendeye kubigaragara nuko byibuze mu mwaka 2024 abagera kuri 60 % bazaba bararangije amashuri y’ubumenyi ngiro.Ibi bizafasha kugabanya umubare w’ubushomeri ndetse  no kongera ishoramari mu gihugu.

Aya mashuri ashimangira inyigisho zigendeye kubikorwa (practice).Aha buri munyeshuri afashwa kugaragaza icyo ashoboye gukora cyizamugirira akamaro kikagirira n’igihugu muri rusange.

**Ese uburyo bwo kwiga imyuga mu Rwanda bugeze he?**

Muri rusange leta yu Rwanda yashyizeho aya mashuri ibona ko afitiye igihugu akamaro kuko urebye neza uzanga ibikoresho byinshi twifashisha mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi biba byarakozwe hifashishijwe ubumenyi buturuka muri aya mashuri.

Leta yagerageje kubaka amashuri hirya no hino mu gihugu ndetse no gutanga ibikoresho byibanze bikenewe kugirango aya masomo ashobore kwigwa nta nkomyi.Hari abarimu babifitiye ubushobozi bafasha abanyeshuri kumva neza isomo ndetse no kuri koresha mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

**Imyumvire ihagaze ite kubijyanye n’amashuri y’imyuga?**

Ubu U Rwanda rufite imishinga miremire igamije guteza imbere aya mashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyi ngiro.Ntibigarukira aho kuko yashyize n’imbaraga mu kwigisha abaturage ibijyanye n’ibyiza byo kwiga aya mashuri.

Urugendo ruracyari rurerure muguteza imbere aya mashuri ndetse no gushimangira ibyiza byayo mu rubyiruko ariko ubu abantu basobanukiwe neza n’ibyiza y’amashuri ndetse batangiye no gushishikariza abana babo kwiyumvamo ubushobozi no kubona mahirwe muri aya mashuri

#### indanganturo
Abiga imyuga n’ubumenyi ngiro batsinze neza kurusha abo mu bumenyi rusange - Kigali Today
Parike y'igihugu cya komoro yo ku musozi wa Ntringui

**Parike y'igihugu mu birwa bya komore iherereye mu misozi ya ya  Ntringui** ni parike yigihugu ku kirwa cya Anjouan muri komore . Ifite ubuso bwa kilometerokare 79.14  hagati yizinga. Iyi parike yatangijwe mu mwaka wa 2010. 

Iyi parike irimo umusozi wa Ntringui, impinga ndende ya Anjouan, hamwe n’ikiyaga cya Dzialandzé, ikiyaga cya crater nicyo kiyaga kinini cya Anjouan, n’ishyamba rya Moya, ishyamba rinini risigaye rya Anjouan. 

Iyi pariki irimo umusozi Ntringui (metero 1,595), impinga ndende kuri Anjouan, n'umusozi Trindrini (metero 1.474 ), wa kabiri muremure, uri mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'umusozi wa Ntringui. Iyi mpinga niyo soko y'inzuzi n'inzuzi zihoraho za Anjouan, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zaracukuye imigezi nini na sikire mu mpande z'umusozi. Ikiyaga cya Dzialandzé giherereye kuri metero 900 z'uburebure mu mwobo uri mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bw'umusozi wa Ntringui, kandi gifite ubuso bwa hegitari 2. Niho habamo grebe nto ( *Tachybaptus ruficollis* ) n'amafi yo mu mazi meza ya Anjouan. 

Anjouan yabanje gutwikirwa mumashyamba. Amenshi mu mashyamba yo kuri icyo kirwa yarakuweho, kandi igisigaye ni igitutu cyo gusarura ibiti no guhanagura ubuhinzi n'ubutaka bwo kurisha. Amashyamba asigaye ahanini ari muri parike.  Ishyamba rya Moya, mu majyepfo y’umusozi Trindrini mu gice cy’amajyepfo ya parike, ni ibisigisigi binini by’amashyamba kuri Anjouan, bifite ubuso bungana na ha 500. Irimo inyamaswa nyinshi kavukire, zirimo ibibabi bibiri ( Foxing iguruka ya Livingstone ( *Pteropus livingstonii* ) na  var.  ), Anjouan scops owl ( *Otus capnode* ), na lemur mongoose ( *Eulemur mongoz* ). 

## Reba
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amashyamba muri Gana

**Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amashyamba muri Gana (FORIG)** ni ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi kiri mu Nama ishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi n’inganda mu gihugu cya Gana. 

## Amashakiro
Komisiyo ishinzwe amashyamba yo muri Afurika yo hagati

**Komisiyo ishinzwe amashyamba yo muri Afurika yo hagati** (Igifaransa: *Komisiyo des Forêts d'Afrique Centrale*, cyangwa **COMIFAC**) ni umuryango uhuriwemo n'ibihugu muri Afurika yo hagati. Intego yawo ni ugucunga amashyamba yo muri Afurika yo hagati mu buryo burambye kandi ashyigikiwe n’urusobe rukurikirana ubucuruzi bw’ibinyabuzima TRAFFIC  Ubunyamabanga bukuru bufite icyicaro i Yaoundé, muri Kameruni .  Raymond Mbitikon akora nk'Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'uwo muryango. 

Indimi enye zemewe ni Igifaransa, Icyongereza, Icyesipanyoli n'Igiporutugali.

## Ibihugu bigize Umuryango
Ibihugu icumi nibyo bigize komisiyo ishinzwe amashyamba muri Afurika yo hagati ni: 

* Burundi
* Kameruni
* Tchad
* Repubulika ya Centrafrique
* Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo
* Gineya ya Ekwatoriya
* Gabon
* Repubulika ya Kongo
* Rwanda
* São Tomé na Príncipe

## Amateka
COMIFAC yashinzwe muri Werurwe 1999, ibinyujije muri " Itangazo rya Yaoundé ".  Muri Gashyantare 2005, uyu muryango washyizeho "Gahunda yo guhuza imiyoborere myiza no kubungabunga amashyamba muri Afurika yo hagati." 

## OFAC
ni ishami ryashinzwe mu mwaka w'2007, ishami ry’amashyamba yo muri Afurika yo hagati (OFAC) n’ishami ryihariye rya COMIFAC, ritanga amakuru agezweho kandi ajyanye n’amashyamba n’ibinyabuzima byo mu karere, hagamijwe kumenyesha ibyemezo no guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza no gucunga neza umutungo kamere.

## Amashakiro
Ibishanga mubihe byo hambere mu Rwanda

Mu myaka yo hambere mu Rwanda ndetse no mubindi bihugu bimwe nabimwe byo muri Afurika ibishanga byafatwaga nkahantu ho kumena imyanda ndetse no kuyobora amazi mabi ava mungo kuko abantu bari bataramenya akamaro k'ibidukikije ndetse n'ibinyabuzima biba mubishanga.

## Ibungabungwa ry'ibishanga
Nyuma yo gufata ingamba zo kubungabunga ibishanga ndetse n'ibidukikije mu Rwanda minisitiri w'ibidukikije yashimiye cyane abanyarwanda ndetse n'abafatanyabikorwa bagira uruhare mukubungabunga ibishanga n'ibindi nkabyo bifitiye abuturage umumaro ndetse bakanagira uruhare muguhugura abaturage no kubasobanurira akamaro ko kubungabunga ibidukikije.

## Iterambere n'ibidukikije
Mu Rwanda hashizweho icyerekezo 2050 gifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti igihe kirageze ngo twite kurusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bijyanye n'ikerekezo 2050 u Rwanda rwihaye ngo rube mubihugu biteye imbere, binyuze mu iterambere ritabangamiye ibidukikije kandi rifite ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.

## Ingaruka zo kwangiza ibinyabuzima n'ibidukikije
Bimaze kugaragara ko kutabungabunga ibishanga ubwabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku binyabuzima biba mu bishanga ndetse no ku iterambere ry'igihugu kuko ari umutungo kamere si ibyo gusa kandi kutabungabunga ibidukikije nibinyabuzima bidindiza itera mbere ry'igihugu muri rusange mu Rwanda cyane cyane mu mujyi wa kigali abaturage batuye mu bishanga batangiye kwimurwa kuko nabo byagaragaye ko babangamira urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bituye mubishanga

## Akamaro Rusanjye
Mu bishanga byo mu Rwanda habamo ibimera bya kimeza bivamo imiti itandukanye igirira rubanda
nyamwinshi akamaro bakoresha bivuza bavura abana ndese n'ibindi.... sibyo gusa kuko n'ibinyabuzima bibamo ari ingezi. bityo rero bikaba ari ingenzi kubungabunga ibidukikije kuko bifitie akamaro rubanda cyane ko ari bimwe mu biyungurura umwuka duhumeka.

## Bariza hano
Amashyamba muri Tchad

Kimwe na leta nyinshi zigize Sahel muri Afurika, Tchad yahuye n'ubutayu - kwigarurira ubutayu .  Imigenzo gakondo yo kuragira no gushaka inkwi n'imbaho mu mashyamba zo kubaka byongereye ikibazo.  Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, igihugu cyari gifite kilometero kare 135.000 na 160.000 z’amashyamba, ibyo bikaba byagabanutseho hafi 14% guhera mu ntangiriro ya za 1960 .  Ni mu buhe buryo uku kugabanuka kwatewe n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe kandi ni mu buhe buryo bwo kuragira no gukata bitazwi.  Kugenzura byari bigoye kuko abantu bamwe basanzwe batunzwe no kugurisha inkwi namakara ya lisansi ninkwi zo kubaka kubantu bo mumujyi rwagati.  Nubwo guverinoma yagerageje kugabanya ibiti byazanywe mu murwa mukuru, kugerageza ntibyacunzwe 

neza, kandi gutema ibiti bitagira umupaka byakomeje kuba ikibazo. 

## Amashakiro
Igishanga cya Cyaruhogo

Ni igishanga gikora ku Mirenge itatu ariyo Kigabiro, Rubona na Mwulire, gihingwamo umuceri kuva mu **1973,** aho abahinzi bahoze bagihingamo kuri hegitari 270 maze Leta y’u Rwanda n’iy’u Buyapani ibinyujije mu Kigega gishinzwe ubutwererane Mpuzamahanga (JICA) barakivugurura kuri ubu gihingwamo kuri hegitari 348.

## Amateka
Kuvugurura igishanga cya Cyaruhondo byatwaye miliyari 21 Frw zashowe mu bikorwa byo kuvugurura ibyuzi bibiri birimo icya Cyimpima na Gashara ndetse hakaba haranubatswe ikindi cyuzi gishya cya Bugugu, hanubatswe umuyoboro ugeza amazi mu mirima ureshya na kilometero 23,5.

Hegitari mirongo icyenda(90) zihingwamo umuceri zigize igishanga cya Cyaruhogo hegitari 65 nizo zihinzwe gusa kuba izindi zidahinzwe ni ukubera ni ikibazo cyokutagira urugomero rw'amazi.Gahunda guverinoma y'u Rwanda ifite ni uko umusaruro uboneka muri ikigihe mu mwaka wa 2050 ugomba kuba warikubye inshuro 15,ibyo ntibikuraho ko ubuso buhingwaho butaziyongera ahubwo ni ugukora ubuhinzi kuburyo bwa kijyambere bigatuma umusaruro uva kuri hegitari imwe ukiyongera.Ikindi ni uko abaturage bahinga mugishanga cya Cyaruhogo bishimira kubona icyuzi kibafasha kuhira umuceri mugihe bahingaga ukumira mu mirima.

## Akazi
Abahinzi barenga 1200 bagihingamo bavuga ko umusaruro wabo wikubye hafi kabiri kuko babonaga toni eshatu kuri hegitari none ubu babona toni hafi esheshatu

### Ubuhamya bw'abahinzi
**Dukuzeyezu Ernest** usanzwe ahinga umuceri muri iki gishanga yagize ati “ Byatumye tubasha kwiteza imbere. Mbere kitaratunganywa amazi yabonaga umugabo agasiba undi ariko nyuma y’uko bagitunganyije, buri muntu wese abona amazi neza kandi buri wese asigaye azi igihe yuhirira.

## Amashakiro
Akamaro k'ibishanga mu kuyungurura amazi

Ibishanga ni ingirakamaro muburyo bw'inshi butandukanye kuko bifite akamaro mu kuyungurura amazi akoreshwa mungo z'abaturage ndetse nayo bamaze gukoresha arongera agasubira mubishanga maze nabyo bikayayungurura akongera agakoreshwa

## Akamaro kibishanga
Abahanga bavugako ibishanga aribyo biyungurura amazi dukoresha hurya no hino kw'isi maze ayo tumaze gukoresha nayo agasubira mu Bishanga maze bikayayungurura maze akongera agkoreshwa. kubera kwiyongera kwiterambere bituma ahantu henshi kw'Isi bakoresha ifumbire mva Ruganda nyinshi ibishanga bifite akamaro ko kunyunyuza ibyo binyabutabire by'uburozi  biba byagiye mu  mazi yibishanga maze amazi akongera akaba mazima agakoreshwa

### Imyubakire mu bishanga
Kubungabunga ibishanga ni kimwe mu byafasha iyi si muguhorana amazi meza asukuye ikindi kandi kubaka mubishanga amazu yo guturamo cyangwa gucamo utuyira nyabagendwa nibimwe

mu bibangamira igishanga ndetse nibinyabuzima biba mu bishanga. kubaka mubishanga kandi nikimwe mubishobora gutera umwuzure. mu Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu byafashe iyambere 

mu kubungabunga ibishanga cyane m' umujyi wa kigali hafashwe n'ingamba zo kwimura bamwe 

mubaturage batuye mu bishanga gagtuzwa neza mu midugudu itabateza ibyago.

### Ingaruka zo gutura mubishanga no gukoreramo ibikorwa bya muntu
ingaruka zo gutura mubishanga,guhingamo,gucamo inzira nyabagendwa,nibindi bikorwa bya muntu bitandukanye sibyiza kuko bituma ibinyabuzima bituye mu bishanga bihunga ikindi kandi byateza imyuzure kubahatuye bigahitana ubuzima bwa benshi nkuko byyagaragaye muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'amerika 1/2 k ibishanga byarangijwe mbere yuko hashyirwaho amategeko yo kurengera ibidukikije mu mwaka wi 1970 urugero nko muri leta ya Florida umujyi wa Everglades

wubatse ahahoze igishanga ariko ni kenshi muzumva mubinyamakuru ko habaye umwuzure ukomeye ndettse ukangiza byinshi 

#### Ingamba nshya zo kubungabunga ibishanga
mu Rwanda hatangijwe ingamba zo kwimura abatuye mu bishanga maze hagakorerwa ibikorwa bikurura ba mukerarugendo ndetse hagashyirwa amashuri yo kwigisha ibijyanye n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima. kuva ibishanga byatangira kubungabungwa muri kigali ndetse nahandi ibinyabuzima byinshi byyari byarahunze ariko ubu byatangiye kugaruka mu bishanga byahozemo. nk mu gishanga cya Nyandungu mu mujyi wa kigali

##### Reba
Ibishanga n'umwuka duhumeka

**Ikiremwamuntu kigira uruhare runini mu kwangiza ibidukikije kubera ibikorwa binyuranye byo gushaka imibereho ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu.** 

### Ingaruka zo kwangiza ibishanga
Iyangirika ry’ibidukikije rigira ingaruka mbi zinyuranye zirimo kwiyongera kw’imyuka ihumanya ikirere irimo n’umwuka duhumeka, bimwe mu binyabuzima bishobora gucika ku Isi burundu, amazi mu butaka aragabanuka, imigezi ishobora gukama, ubutaka bukangirika kubera isuri ibutwara ndetse n’ibihe bigahindagurika, akaba ari yo mpamvu tugomba kubibungabunga uko dushoboye

mu rwego rwo kurinda n'ibinyabuzima biba mu bishanga mu Rwanda hatangijwe gahunda ya leta yo kubungabunga ibishanga ndetse no kwimura bamwe mu baturage batuye mu bishanga bimwe nabimwe byo mumujyi wa Kigali. 

#### Uruhare rwa leta mu kubungabunga ibishanga nibinyabuzima biba mu bishanga
mu Rwanda hatowe itegeko rirengera ibishanga ndetse n'ibinyabuzima biba mu bishanga kuko

ibishanga ari bimwe mubigize umutungo kamere w'Igihugu

byagaragaye ko iyo kubungabunga ibidukikije ndetse n'umutungo kamere  bidakozwe hakiri kare

bitwara imbaraga nyinshi kubisubiranya ni muri urwo rwego leta yu Rwanda yashyizeho itegeko

N°48/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018 rigenga ibidukikije.

#### Ibindi byangiza ibishanga
bimaze kugaragara ko ibishanga ari bimwe mu mitungo kamere y'igihugu kandi kwangirika kwabyo ari ingaruka mbi kubaturage leta yu Rwanda yafashe ingamba zo gukumira ikintu cyose cyangiza bimwe mubidukikije harimo n'ibishanga bakumira guca utuyira nyabagendwa mu bishanga ndetse no kubaka amazu yo guturamo  kuko nabyo biri mu bihungabanya imibereho myiza y'ibishanga.

##### Reba
Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba (Gineya ya Ekwatoriya)

**Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba**  muri  leta wa Gineya ya Ekwatoriya ikora ibijyanye n’ubuhinzi n'amashyamba. Minisitiri ubishinzwe ni Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi Teodorin Nguema Obiang Mangue.

## Inshingano
Minisiteri ishinzwe umutekano w’ibinyabuzima, gucunga amashyamba ya Leta ya Gineya ya Ekwatoriya, itera inkunga abaturage bo mu cyaro, kwita ku nyamaswa zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa kimuntu kandi zifite inshingano zo gufasha kugera ku masoko yo hanze y’ibicuruzwa bya Gineya. Ikora kandi mu guteza imbere iterambere rirambye mu byaro byo muri Gineya ya Ekwatoriya, no gucunga ubutaka, amazi no kuhira imyaka muri Gineya ya Ekwatoriya.

## Ishakiro ryo hanze

* Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Amashyamba
Emma Miloyo

**Emma Miloyo** ni umwubatsi wo muri Kenya wavuzwe, mu 2017, akaba perezida wa mbere w’umugore w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubwubatsi muri Kenya. [1] Yabaye perezida wa mbere w’umugore w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubwubatsi muri Kenya kuva 2017. [2] Mu Kwakira 2016, Archinect.com yamushyize ku rutonde rw'abubatsi batanu bakomoka mu bagore bo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba mu bihugu byo mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari bya Afurika.

Yavukiye kandi akurira i Nairobi. Yize mu ishuri ribanza rya Loreto Msongari mbere yo kwimukira mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Kenya. Yize imyubakire muri kaminuza y’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Jomo Kenyatta, arangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cya Bachelor of Architecture mu 2006. Ntabwo ari we mugore wa mbere warangije muri kaminuza y’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Jomo Kenyatta afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere mu bwubatsi, ahubwo yaje no kuba perezida wa mbere w’umugore w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubwubatsi muri Kenya.

## '''Umwuga'''
Kuva mu Kwakira 2018, yari umufatanyabikorwa mu kigo cy’ubwubatsi cyitwa Design Source, yashinze muri Mutarama 2007, akimara kwiga kaminuza. Ikigo gifite ibiro i Nairobi na Mombasa. Yari umwe mu bagize inama yashinze Ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Konza.

Muri 2015 Miloyo yatoranijwe kugira ngo yitabire gahunda ya 2 y'abayobozi bayobora abagore Eisenhower Fellows.

Muri Kamena 2015, yatorewe kuba Visi Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubwubatsi muri Kenya, akora muri urwo rwego kugeza muri Gashyantare 2017. Yabaye perezida wa mbere w’umugore w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubwubatsi muri Kenya muri Werurwe 2017.

Ashishikajwe no gushishikariza abakobwa bakiri bato kubona ubwubatsi nk'imyuga ifatika. Mu rwego rwo gutera inkunga urubyiruko, yitangira igihe cye kugira ngo afashe abakobwa bari mu bukene kwiga ku ishuri binyuze mu kigega cya Ex-Bomarian Education Trust kandi ni umwe mu bagize Inama ishinzwe FIRE (Abagore mu mutungo utimukanwa).

## '''Ubuzima bwe bwite'''
Yashakanye na Chris Naicca, umwubatsi mugenzi we bigana muri kaminuza. Bose hamwe, ni ababyeyi b'abana batatu. Miloyo na Naicca ni abafatanyabikorwa muri Design Source Limited, ikigo cyubwubatsi bafatanije mu 2007.

## '''Ibyo Kumenyekana kwe'''
 yamushyize ku rutonde rw’umwe mu bagore 40 ba mbere b’abagore muri Kenya muri 2011 na 2018.

**Abandi wareba:**
* Topyster Muga
* Esther Muchemi
* Wawira Njiru
Barbara Minishi

## '''Barbara Minishi''' == ni umukinnyi wa firime wumunyakenya, Umuhanzi, umufotozi wimyambarire numuyobozi wubuhanzi ufite insanganyamatsiko yubushakashatsi itwarwa ningendo zimpimbano zingendo zo kwigira, Kamere, Alchemy & Arcana hamwe nubuhanzi bwerekana amashusho yubuhanzi. Nkumuyobozi wubuhanzi yagiye akora kuri firime na videwo yindirimbo, ndetse anakorera Kapringen (A Hijacking), film yerekana Danemarke kuva 2003. Muri Kenya, ari mu bafotozi babigize umwuga bubahwa cyane. Amafoto ya Minishi yagaragaye mu gitabo 9 Abafotora bo muri Kenya cyasohowe ku bufatanye n’ingoro ndangamurage za Kenya.

## '''Ubuzima bwamuranze'''
Barbara Minishi, ukomoka i Nairobi, muri Kenya, yarangije mu 2003 afite impamyabumenyi ya BA mu itumanaho. Umwuga we wo gufotora wabigize umwuga watangiye ubwo yamenyaga amashusho yumutima yatanzwe muri we.

Minishi agira ati: "Gufotora nuburyo natangiye ubushakashatsi bwanjye bwo guhanga kandi hari ukuntu umuntu yavuga ko kamera yabaye igikoresho cyanjye cyo gushyira ahagaragara, gushushanya, no gukina nanditseho indangamuntu. Byari 'ijwi ryanjye' kandi uburyo bwo kuba ibyo yaremye 'ibyabaye' aho nashoboraga kwishora hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko nka stereotypes nubwoko, ubutaka nubwenegihugu, imvugo yerekana amarangamutima, imbaraga zumujyi nubwiza.

Nubwo 'intsinzi' yubucuruzi natangiye kwibaza uruhare rwanjye nkumunyarwandakazi Visual Communicator n’ukuntu icyerekezo cyanjye, icyerekezo n'umubiri wanjye byakazi byahinduka biva mubikorwa bikomeye byo gushakisha no gushishikaza byitabiriwe nabateze amatwi ndetse binatanga umwanya wo kubigiramo uruhare no kwishora hamwe abumviriza.

Imyitozo yanjye yagiye ihindagurika kandi hamwe nayo ibikoresho naremye hamwe, ubu birimo Filime, Imbyino, Irangi ryingufu, Inzozi hamwe nijwi rya Intuitive Ijwi +.

Ubu nsanze ndi ahantu hafunguye, nishora hamwe no guhora uhinduranya ibiganiro byerekanwe kumashusho, inkuru zubushakashatsi bwubumenyi bukubiyemo, ubumana bwumugore nibibazo byo gutekereza.

Hariho imikoranire n’imigambi ihishe ndetse n’ubufatanye n’imvugo igenda ihinduka hiyongereyeho ubufatanye bwo guhanga hamwe n’imiterere mishya, umuco n'ibitekerezo. "

Ibikorwa bye bikomeje gutera imbere kandi kuri ubu arimo gukora ibijyanye no kwandika no kuyobora filime ye yerekana ndetse nindi mishinga nka firime ngufi zigerageza, amashusho yimyambarire, documentaire zashinzwe, Amashusho, hamwe no Kwandika.

## '''Ibihembo yatsindiye'''
Minishi yatsindiye Umuyobozi w’ubuhanzi mwiza kubera ibikorwa yakoze muri filime Nairobi Half Life muri 2014 muri 2014 Magic Magic Viewer Choice Awards muri Werurwe 2014.
Daniel Kamau

**Dan Kamau** akomoka mu muryango w'Abanyakenya batanu. Yize muri kaminuza ya Kenyatta arangiza impamyabumenyi ya BA.

Kamau ni umwanditsi wa Gambling with Destiny, watewe inkunga n'ibitero byibasiye ba mukerarugendo mu majyaruguru ya Uganda. Yanditse kandi igitabo cyitwa DayDreamer, akaba ari nawe washinze ikinyamakuru Jamhuri.
Cecil Kenneth Baker

**Cecil Kenneth Baker** (1921 - Ugushyingo 1996 [1]) yari umuhanzi wo muri Afrika yepfo.

## '''Ibyaranze ubuzima bwe'''
Baker yavukiye ahitwa Harfield Road, Claremont, Cape Town, Afurika y'Epfo, [3], igihe yavukaga, akaba yari yiganjemo abakozi .

Bigaragara ko yabonye imyaka mike cyane y'amashuri asanzwe, kandi yiyigishaga nk'umuhanzi, ariko aterwa inkunga na se, wibeshaho nk'umushushanya inzu. Kenneth yakuriye munsi ya apartheid yo muri Afrika yepfo. Mu nkengero z'amavuko yari yibasiwe na guverinoma ya politiki y'icyo gihe yo kuvana ku gahato, aho imiryango ibihumbi n'ibihumbi yimuriwe mu tundi turere, ishingiye ku ivangura rishingiye ku moko. Umuryango wa Baker wari mu bimuwe.

Kenneth yashakanye na Joan, [5] umwanditsi w'inkuru, babyarana abana bane. Joan asobanura  ubushyamirane buri hagati yubukungu busabwa bwo kurera umuryango nicyifuzo cye cyo kuba umuhanzi wigihe cyose. Kimwe mu bikorwa yari asanzwe azwiho ni nk'umwanditsi w'ibyapa ku kirwa cya Cape, aho nta gushidikanya ko yakiriye imbaraga ku bijyanye n'amashusho ye.

Yakundaga kwamamara mu buzima bwe, akora imurikagurisha ry'umuntu umwe n'itsinda,  ariko agurisha ibikorwa bye ku giciro gito ugereranyije, yishimira ko ibyo byatumye bishoboka.  Kuva Kenneth apfa mu 1996, ibihangano bye byagiye bikurura abantu benshi, kandi agaragara mu byegeranyo byinshi bya Cape.

## '''Imiterere y'ibihangano bye'''
Imiterere ye, isobanurwa nkibitekerezo kandi byerekana. Yashushanyije ahantu nyaburanga, amashusho yumujyi, ibishushanyo nubuzima. Ibikorwa bye bifite ubworoherane bushishikaje, kandi akenshi bikora ku nsanganyamatsiko nkubukene nibinezeza bya buri munsi. Yashushanyije amashusho menshi yubuzima mu Karere ka gatandatu, umujyi wahoze ufite imbaraga kandi wamabara yaje gusenywa nubuyobozi nkicyiciro cya nyuma cyo kwimurwa ku gahato. Baker azwi nkumwe mubantu bake ugereranije bafashe ikintu cyumwuka wakarere ka gatandatu muburyo bwo guhanga.
Umugezi wa Ngezi

**Umugezi wa Ngezi** ni umugezi wo hagati muri Zimbabwe .

Ni uruzi rw'umugezi wa Sebakwe, mu kibaya cy'umugezi wa Zambezi .

Utanga amazi kuri sitasiyo y' amashanyarazi ya Munyati .

*
Umugezi wa Insiza

**Umugezi wa Insiza** ni uruzi runini rw'umugezi wa Mzingwane muri Zimbabwe .

Irazamuka hafi ya Fort Rixon, Akarere ka Insiza, ikajya mu ruzi rwa Mzingwane hafi ya West Nicholson .

## Imiterere y'umugezi wa Insiza
Imigezi yo hejuru y'umugezi wa Insiza ntisanzwe, ariko munsi y'urugomero rwa Silalabuhwa, uruzi rutemba kuri bibiri bya gatatu by'umwaka. 

Inzuzi nini z'umugezi wa Insiza zirimo Inzuzi za Inkankezi na Siwaze .

## Imijyi, imigi n'imidugudu bikikije umugezi

Hatuwe kuva  aho umugezi utangiriye kugeza urangiye:

* Umudugudu wa Fort Rixon
* Umudugudu wa Filabusi

## Ibiraro no kwambuka

Hari ibiraro bine by'ingenzi hejuru y'uruzi rwa Insiza:

* Ikiraro k'umuhanda Mbalabala - Umuhanda wa Masvingo, hafi ya Filabusi .
* Ikiraro kuri Filabusi - Umuhanda wa Mataga .
* Ikiraro kuri Filabusi - Umuhanda wa Nicholson .
* Ikiraro cya Croft, kumuhanda uva Filabusi ugana ikirombe cya Croft.

## Reba
Ikimoso

**Ikimoso** ni indwara ifata abana mu gituza bigatuma habaho gutera cyane ku umutima.

## Tumenye indwara y'Ikimoso

Ikimoso iyindwara abakuze bavugako atarinzaduka kuko bavuga ko bumvaga ababyeyi babo indwara bayita Ikimoso nukuvuga ngo babyirutse indwara ibaho.Ni indwara ifata abana mugatuza umutima ugatera cyane,gucika intege mumubiri iyo habayeho gutinda kuvura iyondwara habaho kunanuka cyane k'Umwana wafashwe niyondwara.Ibindi bimenyetso byindwara y'Ikimoso usanga umwana ananuka cyane bikabije kandi aryaneza,kugira imbeho mumubiri,aho umwana ananirwa kurya kandi ukanasanga akorora ubona yacitse intege cyane.Ikimoso ni indwara kuri ubu igaragara mukarere ka Rusizi mumurenge wa Nkombo ariko si umwihariko wo muri ako karere, bavuga ngo birashoboka ko haba hari ababa bayifite ntibamenyeko ihari  kuberako badafite uwabwira kwari indwara y'Ikomoso.Uburyo bukoreshwa mukuyivura ni ukwahira imiti y'ibyatsi basekura mu isekuru ku umwana uyirwaye ahabwa amazi yabyo,umwe mubabyeyi biyambazwaga mukuvura iyondwara avugako yakuze abona Nyirakuru yahira imiti y'ibyatsi akayisekura akayiha abana avuga ko ari kubavura Ikimoso.

## Amashakiro
Inzira zifungwa n'Ibiziba

Ni ikibazo kigaragazwa nabaturage baturiye akarere ka Musanze.

## Tumenye ikibazo cy'Ibiziba bifunga Inzira

Ni ibiziba biterwa n'imvura imaze imisi igwa mu karere ka Musanze aho usanga mumirenge igiye itandukanye nko mu murenge wa Muhoza ahitwa Kabogobogo mu kagari ka Cyabararika n'abo mu kagari ka Kabeza na Rwebeya no mu murenge wa Cyuve.Aho ni hamwe muhibasiwe n'ibiziba bifunga inzira bikaba byabuza abantu kugenda bagahera mu inzu zabo bigatuma batabona uburyo bwokujya mumirimo yabo ya buri musi. Ni ikibazo gihangayikishije abibasiwe nibyo biziba basaba Leta kubakiza ibyo biziba bifunga inzira bakabura uko bagenda.Ibiziba bifunga inzira bituma habaho ikibazo cyo kuba abana babura uko bajya ku ishuri baba banagerageje kwambuka ibiziba bakahatakariza inkweto,ni ikibazo gihangayikishije abaturage kuko ni ibiziba tuvuga bishobora gutera indwara zandura ziterwa nudukoko tuva mu mazi aba yiretse ahantu akahakora ikiziba.

## Ishakiro
MAZIMPAKA JAPHET

JAPHET is a multitalented international creative standup comedian based in Rwanda whose real names are MAZIMPAKA JAPHET  he has been on different big stages across Africa and did his first big comedy special " THE STUPID EXPERIENCE " on 19th feb 2023 and later killed stages of big comedy audiences like Nigeria - lagos , Nairobi - Kenya , etc
Igishanga cya Nyabicwamba

Igishanga cya Nyabicwamba n'igishanga giherereye  Muntara y'iburasirazuba mu karere ka Gatsibo mumurenge wa Gatsibo.

## ibihingwa
igishanga cya Nyabicwamba n'igishanga giihingwamo ibihingwa bitandukanye 

birmo:umuceri,na soya.

## Umwihariko w'igishanga cya Nyabicwamba.
Igishanga cya nyabicwamba n'igishanga gihuriyeho nabanyarwanda ndetse nimpunzi zabanye congo zibarizwa munkambi ya Nyabiheke.

## Ingano yigishanga
Igishanga cya nya Nyabicwamba Akarere ka Gatsibo kahisemo kukigabanya abanyarwanda ni mpunzi zabanyekongo baba munkambi ya nyabiheke kuburyo bukurikira:igishanga cya nyabicwamba gifite hegitari 29.

abaturage baturiyeigishanga cya nyabicwamba bahawe guhinga hegitari 23 zihingwamo nabaturage 456 harimo 228 baba Nyarwanda na 228 Bimpunzi zabanyekongo naho hegitari 6 ziharirwa ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye biri muri icyo Gishanga.https://www.gatsibo.gov.rw/soma-ibindi/hatangijwe-igihembwe-cyihinga-cya-2022babagera-kuri-456-basabwa-kubyza-umusaruro-igishanga-cyatunganyijwe

## imitunganyirizwe yi gishanga.
Igishanga cya Nyabicwamba nigishanga gifite hegitari 29 cyatunganyijwe n'akarere ka Gatsibo kubufatanye na minisiteri ishinzwe ibikorwa byubutabazi (MINEMA) kunkunga ya UNHCR kunkunga yamafaranga millioni 140 za manyarwanda.https://www.gatsibo.gov.rw/soma-ibindi/hatangijwe-igihembwe-cyihinga-cya-2022babagera-kuri-456-basabwa-kubyza-umusaruro-igishanga-cyatunganyijwe

## ibirambuye.
https://www.gatsibo.gov.rw/soma-ibindi/hatangijwe-igihembwe-cyihinga-cya-2022babagera-kuri-456-basabwa-kubyza-umusaruro-igishanga-cyatunganyijwe
Igishanga cya Mushishito

Igishanga cya Mushishito nigishanga gihereye mu murerenge wa kibilizi mukarere ka Nyamagabe.gifite hegitari 70.

## ibihingwa
igishanga cya Mushishito nigishanga gihingwaho ibirayi n'ibigori.

## Imitunganyirizwe
Igishanga cya Mushishito gifite hegitari 70 ariko abaturage bahinga kuri hegitari 46 nyuma yo gutunganywa hanaciyemo amapariseri ubu cyahawe abaturage 1427 ariko 500 muribo n'impunzi zo munkambi ya kigeme.

igishanga cya Mushishito cyatunganyijwe  kumafaranga angana na miriyoni imwe nibihumbi 43.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/abahinga-igishanga-cya-mushishito-barishimira-ko-imyaka-yabo-itazongera-kurengerwa-n-amazi

## impanvu yo guha impunzi igishinga
impunzi 500 bahawe guhinga mu gishanga cya Mushishito impanvu nyamukuru noko amafaranga ahambwa impunzi yagabanutse bityo akarere ka Nyamagabe gafata iyambe muguha impunzi zibarizwa munkambi ya kigeme ubufasha murwego rwokubarinda inzara.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/abahinga-igishanga-cya-mushishito-barishimira-ko-imyaka-yabo-itazongera-kurengerwa-n-amazi

## ibirushijeho.
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/abahinga-igishanga-cya-mushishito-barishimira-ko-imyaka-yabo-itazongera-kurengerwa-n-amazi
Igishanga cya Nyaburiba

Igishanga cya Nyaburiba n'igishanga gihereye Muntara y'iburasira zuba mukarere ka Bugesera kikaba gikora ku mirenge ibiri ariyo ya Ruhuha na Nyarugenge ya karere ka Bugesera.

## kubungabunga igishanga.
kubufatanye na minisiteri yubuhinzi n'ubworozi na bahinzi bo mugishanga cya Nyaburiba bafatanyije gutunganya icyo gishanga biturutse mukwangirika bitewe nimiyoboro y'amazi ajya mu mirima yu muceri yacunzwe nabi ariko bigaturuka kubandi bahinzibahinga ibindi bihingwa kunkengero zigishanaga bigasiba imiyoboro.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/bugesera-igishanga-cya-nyaburiba-kiratunganwa-ngo-cyongere-guhingwamo-umuceri

## ubuhinzi
igishanga cya Nyaburiba gihinngwamo umuceri na koperative ya KORI.

kuri hegitari 33.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/bugesera-igishanga-cya-nyaburiba-kiratunganwa-ngo-cyongere-guhingwamo-umuceri

## ibirambuye
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/bugesera-igishanga-cya-nyaburiba-kiratunganwa-ngo-cyongere-guhingwamo-umuceri
Umugezi wa Zambezi

**Umugezi wa Zambezi** (na none witwa **Zambeze** cyangwa **Zambesi** ) ni umugezi wa kane muremure muri Afurika, umugezi muremure utemba uturuka i burasirazuba muri Afurika kandi ufite amazi menshi winjira mu nyanja y'Abahinde uva muri Afurika. Ikibaya cy’amazi gifite kilometero1,390,000;  umugezi wa Zambezi uzamuka muri Zambiya kandi unyura mu burasirazuba bwa Angola, ku mupaka w’amajyaruguru y’iburasirazuba bwa Namibiya n’umupaka w’amajyaruguru wa Botswana, hanyuma ukanyura ku mupaka uhuza Zambiya na Zimbabwe kugera muri Mozambike, aho wambukiranya igihugu ugana mu nyanja y’Ubuhinde.  

Ikintu cyamenyekanye cyane ku mugezi wa Zambezi ni Isumo rya Victoria . Ayandi masumo twavuga harimo Isumo rya Chavuma  ku mupaka uhuza Zambiya na Angola, n’isumo rya Ngonye hafi ya Sioma mu burengerazuba bwa Zambiya. 

Amasoko abiri y’ingenzi y’amashanyarazi ku ruzi ni urugomero rwa Kariba, rutanga ingufu muri Zambiya na Zimbabwe, n’urugomero rwa Cahora Bassa muri Mozambike, rutanga ingufu muri Mozambike na Afurika yepfo . Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi abiri mato ari ku ruzi rwa Zambezi muri Zambiya, imwe ku isoko ya Victoria indi i Zengamina, hafi y'umusozi wa Kalene mu Karere ka Ikelenge .  

## Reba
Umugezi wa Mazowe

Umugezi wa Mazowe ni umugezi uzamuka mu majyaruguru ya Harare, utemba ugana mu majyaruguru hanyuma ukagana mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba aho ugize igice cy'umupaka wa Mozambike kandi uhuza umugezi rwa Luenha, uruzi rw'umugezi wa Zambezi . Umugezi wa Mazowe ufite ikibaya gifata amazi kingana na kilometerokare 39,000.  Mu mwaka wa 1920, urugomero rwa Mazowe rwubatswe ku ruzi mu birometero mirongo ine mu majyaruguru ya Harare mu kuhira imirima y'imbuto z'amacunga n' indimu. 

Umugezi wa Mazowe n’inzuzi zawo biri  ahantu hazwi cyane hashyirwa amabuye ya zahabu ndetse n’ibikorwa bito bito,  nubwo mu gihe cy’imvura, Mazowe ihinduka umugezi ukaze, akenshi usenya inkombe zawo kandi wangiriza abaturage baho n’imirima.

## Reba
Kubungabunga Ibishanga haterwa Ibiti

Mugihe iterambere ririmo kwihuta hakenewe kwita kubuzima bw'abantu kugira ngo babe ahantu heza kandi bahumeke umwuka mwiza.

## Tumenye bimwe mubyakorwa
Mugihe iterambere ririmo kwihuta hariho gahunda yo kwita kubuzima bwa muntu bikaba bimwe mubyatuma baba ahantu heza kandi bahumeke umwuka mwiza,ibyo biri mubyakorwa binyuze mu kubungabunga ibidukikije nk'ibishanga. Ni muri gahunda yabaho haterwa amashyamba n'ibiti, no kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Ni ibikorwa bizatuma habaho kugira igihugu kimeze neza kigira 

abantu, binatuma bamukerarugendo bakomeza kuza basura igihugu bagira ubuzima bwiza. Kimwe mubindi byafasha kubungabunga ibishanga ni ugutunganya neza amazi yo mubishanga bifasha ababituriye kugira ubuzima bwiza ndetse nabatunzwe no guhinga mubishanga.Kuko igishanga iyo kitabungabunzwe neza kirangirika cyangwa se kigenda gishira. Gutera ibiti mu kubungabunga ibishanga bifasha gutanga umwuka mwiza ni ibishanga mugihe byafashwe neza. Mu mujyi wa Kigali hashizweho ahantu ho kwidagadurira ariko hahujwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije hakikijwe n'ibiti. Ni uburyo bwo kugira ngo umujyi ugire umwihariko ushobora gutuma abantu baza kuwusura kandi bakaza kuburyo bwinshi, haba abatuye imbere mugihugu cyangwa abaturuka hanze y'igihugu. u Rwanda rwihaye intego yo guteza imbere kubungabunga ibidukikije aho imijyi igomba guterwamo ibiti,gukoresha ingufu z'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kugabanuka ku gucanisha inkwi n'amakara kandi hagakomeza guterwa amashyamba.

## Amashakiro
Isumo rya Bujagali

**Isumo rya Bujagali** (ryari rizwi kuzina **Budhagali** ) ryari isumo riherereye hafi ya Jinja muri Uganda aho uruzi rwa Nili ruherereye mu kiyaga cya Victoriya, rimwe na rimwe rufatwa nk'isoko ya Nili. Muntangiriro y'Ugushyingo mu mwaka 2011, ukugwa byarengewe n'urugomero rushya rwa Bujagali.

## Urugomero
 

Ikibazo gikomeye cy'amashanyarazi cyateye ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho ya miliyoni z'Abagande kandi gihungabanya iterambere ry'igihugu.Bimwe mubyahungabanijwe Ibitaro, amashuri, ubucuruzi, n’imiturire byahungabanijwe nokubura kw’amashanyarazi mu gihe runaka, ibyo bikaba byarazamuye ubukungu bwa Uganda bukiyongera ku kigereranyo cy’ijana ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu. Umushinga wa Bujagali n'ikigo cy’amashanyarazi cya 200MW gikora kuri Nili ya Victoria muri Uganda kizafasha kuzahura ikibazo cy’ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugihugu. Uyu mushinga uuterwa inkunga n'ikigo cyitwa Ingamba zagutse z’iterambere rya Uganda, umushinga wibanda ahanini ku ishoramari mu itera mbere ry'ikirere hagamijwe kuzamura iterambere no kugabanya ubukene.

Abandi bavuga ko kuzahura ingufu z'urugomero bihenze bidakenewe na benshi mu baturage b'iki gihugu, bakazarohamishwa no kuzamuka kw'amazi, kandi bikaba byawangiza byinshi ku kiyaga cya Victoriya, ikiyaga kinini gishyuha cyane ku isi. Abantu bagera ku 6.800 bazagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no gushinga urugomero. 

## Umwuka wa Bujagali

Abaguye ku Isumo bavuga ko kugwa ariho hantu h'umwuka, hitwa "Umwuka wa Bujabald," ushinzwe kurinda abaturage bakora imihango yo kugwa. Umwuka ugaragarira mu mugabo, Jjaajja Budhagali, utuye iruhande rw'Isumo; ni abantu mirongo itatu n'icyenda ba bana n'umwuka. 

## Reba Ibindi

* Igomero ry'amashanyarazi ya Bujagali

## Amashakiro
Igishanga cya Nyabitare

**Igishanga cya Nyabitare** giherereye mu karere ka Gakenke mu ntara y'amajyaruguru, Ni igishanga gisanzwe gihingwamo umuceri.

## Tumenye Igishanga cya Nyabitare
Muri Mata u mwaka wa 2020 Igishanga cya Nyabitare muri uko kwezi haguye imvura yangiza imirima y'abaturage yangiza imiceri bari bahinze mugishanga igera kuri hegitari 32.Imirima y'umuceri yose yangiritse ntawamenya ingano y'ibyangiritse,muri icyogihe nya muturage numwe wari witeze gusarura kuko umuceri wose wari wagiye. Byatewe nuko amazi yose yari yasendereye mumirima y'abaturage namasambu yarimo umuceri,niho wasangaga abaturage batabaza Leta kubafasha kuko abenshi bari bafashe inguzanyo kuko bari biteze umusaruro uzava m'umuceri bagombaga gusarura muri icyo gishanga.Ubugenzuzi bw'ibanze bwagaragaje ko abaturage bahingaga mu gishanga bageraka ku ijana (100)bagezweho n'ingaruka z'imvura. Umwe mubaturage bavugako abahinzi bahingaga mu gishanga bari baraburiwe kuri icyo kibazo,avugako bari barabujijwe guhinga mu gishanga cya Nyabitare muri icyo gihembwe cy'ihinga bitewe n'umugezi wa Mukungwa, bati Turagira inama abaturage cyane abagereye Mukungwa, gutera umuceri mu mpera za Gicurasi kugira ngo umusaruro wabo ube utekanye.Muri icyo gihe ubuyobozi bwavugagako bwagombaga gufasha abaturage bagizweho n'ingaruka.

## Amashakiro
Igishanga cya Nkunamo

**Igishanga cya Nkunamo** gihuza Gishubi na Mamba ho mu karere ka Gisagara.

## Tumenye Igishanga cya Nkunamo

Igishanga cya Nkunamo ni igishanga giherereye mu karere ka Gisagara aho gikorerwamo ubuhinzi bw'umuceri. Igishanga cya Nkunamo gihuza Gishubi na Mamba,Mu mwaka wa 2017 ni igishanga kitari kigitanga umusaruro kuko Igishanga cya Nkunamo n'igishanga cya Mirayi byari byakamye cyane. Byasabaga ko byubakwaho ingomero zigezweho zigafasha kubyuhira bigahingwa bigatanga umusaruro kuko ibishanga usanga biba bitunze abantu benshi. Ni ikibazo cyari gihangayikishije abaturage kuko wasangaga hari abaturage bakivoma ibishanga. Mugihe hariho gahunda yuko ibishanga byagombaga guhingwamo umuceri n'ibigori kuko aribyo bihingwa byari byaratoranijwe, ubuhinzi bw'ibijumba kugira ngo bubeho byari ingora bahizi ari mu karere ka Gisagara n'ahandi hantu henshi hagiye hatandukanye ho mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo.

### '''Ibyihariye mu Igishanga cya Nkunamo'''

Igishanga cya Nkunamo ho mu Mudugudu wa Nkunamo mu Kagari ka Nyakibungo ho mu Murenge wa Gishubi ho ibijumba barabihinze kuri ubu bafite ibyo gutunga ingo kandi  bihagije barimo no kugurisha imbuto z'imigozi bakabona amafranga menshi abafasha mu kubaho neza nkuko abaturage bahaturiye babivuga.

## Amashakiro
Kazungu Kaboss

**Habinshuti Jacques**(wavutse ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1996) , uzwi ku izina rya **Kazungu Kaboss** yavukiye mu karere ka Musanze/Rwanda mu muryango w'Abana 9 Abahungu (6) n'Abakobwa (3) .
**Kazungu Kaboss**, ni rwiyemezamirimo w’umunyarwanda , azwi cyane mu myidagaduro Nyarwanda no guteza imbere ibyamamare byo mu rwanda....kuko Ari mubakurikirwa cyane n'Abantu benshi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nka Instagram/Twitter ndetse na Tiktok... Akaba azwiho cyane mukumenyekanisha Ibihangano cg guteza Imbere Abahanzi ( Promotion)Yari ashinzwe kurebera inyungu z'umuhanzi Meddy mbere yuko yimukira Muri America.

## Amashakiro
Icyelefen

**Icyelefen** ni ururimi rwakozwe mu buryo bworoshye, buhuza kandi bworoshye kwiga mu itumanaho mpuzamahanga. Ifite ibintu byinshi byiza:
# Ifite amajwi make cyane. Ryumvikana nk'Igitaliyani cyangwa Igihisipaniya.
# Iyo mvugo yandikwa mu mvugo. Nta mwana wagombye kumara imyaka myinshi yiga ibintu bidakwiriye.
# Ifite indimi zisanzwe zisanzwe, zimeze nk'iz'abakerewole bo ku isi.
# Ifite umubare ntarengwa kandi uhoraho w'inyuguti z'inyongera z'inyuguti z'inyuguti z'inyuguti z'inyuguti z'inyuguti.
# Ifite amategeko asobanutse neza agenga uko amagambo akurikirana, nk'uko bimeze ku ndimi nyinshi zikomeye.
# Amagambo akoreshwa muri urwo rurimi ashingiye cyane ku ndimi z'ikiromani zo muri iki gihe. Izo ndimi ubwazo zarakwirakwijwe kandi zagize ingaruka, kandi zagize uruhare runini mu mvugo y'Icyongereza
# Yashyizweho kugirango yemere byanze bikunze amagambo mashya yikiratini n'ayikigiriki, de facto "icyerekezo cyisi".
# Rateganyijwe kugira ngo abantu bazi indimi z'ikiromani bajye babona ko ari ururimi rwisanzwe, ariko abandi ntibarusheho kurwiga.
Inkono

**[[Inkono y'itabi|Inkono]]** ni igikoresho gitekwamo, ibiryo byingeri zita ndukanye harimo ibitoki,isombe,ibirayi,ibishyimbo,ibijumba nibindi..., gikorwa mu ibumba. Inkono ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugikoni. Ababumba inkono bifashisha ibumba riva mubishanga bakaritunganya bakaba ariryo babumbamo inkono bakabona kuzitwika bakoresheje umuriro kugirango inkono ikomere Kandi ise neza. Inkono Kandi ifatwa nkigikoresho cya gakondo bitewe naho is igeze ubu mwiterambere
Inkono y'itabi

Inkono y'itabi niyo bakoreshagamo itabi ry’igikamba, akenshi ryatekererwaga mu nkono y’itabi mu gihe cyohambere, ryafatwaga nk’ikirango cya buri cyu musaza n’umukecuru, bamwe bemezako ariryo barya bakaritumaguye batagohekaga. rero Muri iki gihe umuco wo gutekera urujigo (Inkono y’itabi) usa naho ugenda ukendera.
### Itabi

Bamwe mu bakecuru n’abasaza baravuga ko itabi ry’igikamba ryabuze mu bice byinshi byo mu Rwanda, bigatuma ibiciro byaryo bikazamuka cyane ku buryo rihenze ari amafaranga menshi ndetse rimwe rwose bakaribura . Itabi ry’igikamba, ubundi akenshi ryatekwaga mu nkono y’itabi, mu gihe cyashije, ryafatwaga rero nk’ikirango cya buri musaza ndetse n’umukecuru, aho bamwe bemezaga ko iyo baryamaga batarinyoye batagohekaga
Ubusanzwe gutumura itabi cyangwa igikamba ntacyo byongerera rwose umubiri mu bijyanye n’intungamubiri, icyakora abasaza cyangwa abakecuru bageze mu zabukuru, ribafasha yane kubona ibitotsi iyo baryamye . Ikindi nanone kandi yaba umusaza cyangwa kimwe na bagenzi be ba bakecuru bemeza ko badashobora kunywa itabi rya korewe mu ruganda ryitwa irya kizungu ku mpamvu z’uko baziko abarinywa bamira umwotsi maze ukabangiza, bakizera ko iryo mu nkono nta kibazo ribatera kuko batamira umwotsi.

### Umuco
Iki gihe turimo umuco wo kugendana urujigo ( cyangwa Inkono y’itabi) usa naho ugenda ukendera ugabanuka, bamwe mu bakuru nabo bavuga ko biterwa n’uko ahanini ubuhinzi bw’itabi ry’ibikamba butagihabwa agaciro mu gihugu, bituma na bake baribona rihenda kuko rikigonderwa na bantu bake. Igikamba banywa ubu kiva mu Burundi kuko mu Rwanda, iri tabi ntago rigihingwa, ibyo bigatuma iryo baguraga amafaranga 5 ubu barigura 1000, aya mafaranga yajyaga ahabwa Abanyarwanda noneho bakayihera Abarundi . 
### Amashakiro