JP1 kure

**JP1 ya kure** ni ubwoko bwa kure ya rusange, mubisanzwe hamwe na pin-esheshatu ihuza interineti yanditseho "JP1" mubice bya batiri, byakozwe na Universal Electronics Inc. Imiterere ya JP1 yemerera kure gusubiramo porogaramu, ukongeraho urutonde rushya r'wimikorere. Abakunzi b'imikino yo murugo bakoresha JP1 kugirango birinde ubusaza .

Hafi ya JP1 ishobora gukora ibikorwa byiterambere nko gusubiramo urufunguzo na macros . Moderi zimwe zishobora kuvugururwa ukoresheje terefone kugirango wongereho urutonde rushya. 

## JP1 Igenzura rya kure
**JP1 zose zikozwe** na Universal Electronics , Inc.​​​​​​zicuruza modeli zitandukanye binyuze muri One For All izina ryubucuruzi kandi igakwirakwiza remote kuba koresha elegitoronike nka Radio Shack,Sony, na Sky hamwe na North American cables TV batanga na Comcast, Rogers, Cox, Shaw, Charter na Time Warner.

Ku mbaho zicapye zanditseho ikimenyetso "JP1" ni impfunyapfunyo ya "Jumper 1", ni ukuvuga uwambere (kandi kuri kure cyane, *wenyine* ) usimbuka ku kibaho. Nyuma moderi yanditseho "JP1.x", aho "x" ari 1, 2, 3 cyangwa 4 bitewe n'ubwoko bwa processor yakoreshejwe. Kubireba bishya, ikirango "JP2" cyakoreshejwe.

Mbere JP1 yumuzunguruko wibishushanyo ukoresha chip ya memoire ya EEPROM . Nyuma ibishushanyo bikoreshwa bitunganya hamwe na flash yibuka .

## Imigaragarire
Umugozi wa JP1 uhuza JP1 ya kure na PC,  ifasha PC gusoma no kwandika kububiko bwa kure bwabakoresha. Igishushanyo cyo guhuza icyambu kibangikanye, icyambu cyangwa USB ihuza imiyoboro itandukanye ya JP1 iboneka kubuntu, kandi abacuruzi benshi batanga insinga zubatswe mbere. JP1.x na JP2 bya kure ntibishobora gutegurwa hamwe nuburyo bwa kera bwa JP1, izi remote zishobora gutegurwa hifashishijwe insinga za FTDI ziteguye, aho hagomba gusimburwa gusa umuhuza. 

## Kuvugurura JP1 Remote ukoresheje interineti
Amakuru na software muri JP1 igenzura kure bishobora kuvugururwa no kwagurwa ukoresheje umugozi wa interineti uhujwe na PC ukoresheje porogaramu ya software yitwa **RemoteMaster**, cyangwa **RMIR** . Kuvugurura no kwaguka birimo amakuru mashya ya code yamakuru, protocole nshya ya IR, kanda yambere, na macros. 

Nicola Salmoria yavumbuye uburyo bwo kongeramo imirimo mishya yandika software "Abaguzi" (protocole isimbuza JP1 ya kure yo gutunganya ibintu). Abaguzi bashobora guterwa nubushobozi bwa JP1 bwa kure bwibikoresho. bisanzwe byo kwagura ibintu birimo uburebure bwa macro; kubahiriza byihuse; macros; na urufunguzo rurerure kanda (LKP) - aho urufunguzo rukora ibikorwa bitandukanye bitewe nigihe rumaze.

## Porogaramu
Hari software zitandukanye. Porogaramu yibanze muburyo bworoshye yemerera imikorere yibanze ya kure kuvugururwa hifashishijwe PC. Iremera kandi gushiraho ibikoresho bishya, protocole hamwe no kwaguka, nubwo ibi byakozwe bitandukanye kandi bigasubirwamo muri pake yibanze. Iyemerera kandi iboneza rya kure ryose kugenzurwa no kubikwa nkamadosiye kuri PC kugirango agabanye cyangwa "cloni" igenzura kure.

Porogaramu zuzuzanya na pake y'ibanze ikubiyemo imikorere nko gukora ibikoresho bishya, gukora protocole nshya, guteranya indimi ziteranirizo zabatunganya mugucunga kure, no gusesengura ibimenyetso byize kubigenzura bya kure kugirango bishoboke inkunga ya protocole yubatswe kugirango igenzure ibikoresho bishya.

Mu Kwakira 2000, mu nama ya "Rusange Yumuguzi Rusange" *ya kure*, abakunzi ba elegitoroniki Dan "HW Hackr" Nelson na Rob Crowe  bakoze uburyo umuhuza wa JP1 wakoreshwa mugusuzuma no guhindura icyo gice cy'ibikoresho byigenzura rya kure birimo amakuru yimiterere yabakoresha nibikoresho bigezweho.  Hobbyist bashoboye guhindura injeniyeri imiterere yaka gace ko kwibuka, hanyuma bavumbura uburyo bwuko bakoresha ibishya. Ihuriro rya JP1 rya kure ryagutse kuri uwo murimo, kandi rikomeza kuba umwanya wambere wubuvumbuzi bwo gukoresha imikorere mishya ya JP1. 

## Kode y'imikorere yaguye (EFC)
Mbere kwisi yose igenzura yakoresheje igikoresho kode / protocole nimero hamwe nimibare itatu yaguye yimikorere ya kodegisi ya porogaramu ikoresheje kure yonyine, cyangwa binyuze muri JP1. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bifasha kugenzura kure kwisi yose bitegurwa kugirango ikoreshe imirimo yinyongera ishobora kuba itaraboneka no kubikoresho byumwimerere byakozwe nabashinzwe kugenzura kure. Mugenzuzi nyuma, iyi code yimikorere yaguwe kugeza muburebure bwimibare itanu.

Hariho igikoresho gifasha mugushakisha aya ma code yashizweho kurubuga rwa JP1,  kandi kode yinyongera nayo irashobora kuboneka mubisanzwe bigenzurwa nabashinzwe kugenzura kure hamwe no kubitanga.

## Kera UEI Igenzura rya kure
Yamamoto Inc. Yatanze kandi urukurikirane rwambere rwo kugenzura kwisi yose, bigaragazwa nubugenzuzi bwiburayi bwitwa 'Big Easy'. Igenzura rishobora gukora ibikoresho bigera kuri bine byabaguzi, hamwe na protocole hamwe na code zisanzwe zigarukira kuri TV, satelite analogue na VCR. Nyamara, bamwe mubakira kwisi hamwe nabakinnyi ba DVD bakoresha protocole ishaje hamwe na code ya code, mubisanzwe iyakoreshwaga mbere muri analogue yakira. Ibi bivuze ko igenzura rya kera rishobora kuba ingirakamaro. Igenzura rya kure muri iki gicuruzwa rishobora kumenyekana mubusanzwe hariho amaso atatu yo gutangiza porogaramu muri bateri. Kode yo gusubiramo porogaramu ya kure irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bwa algorithm, ishobora gukururwa kubuntu kandi igakoreshwa mugushakisha uburyo bwagutse bwo kugenzura. 

## Kanda
JP1 yamenyekanishijwe ku Itangazamakuru ryigenga rya Detroit   n'ikinyamakuru Nuts na Volts . 

## Reba kandi

* Isi Yose - Ingingo iganira kuri Universal Remote Igenzura muri rusange
* Logitech Harmony Remote - Urutonde rwa Logitech ya porogaramu ishobora kugenzurwa na kure (itari JP1)