open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Valentine Dushimimana

## Madamu Valentine Dushimimana
Valentine Dushimimana ni umunyarwandakazi afite impamyabumenyi yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Mount Kenya

aho yigaga ibijyanye n'ubuzima Rusange (Public Health) hamwe nindi nkiyo yakuye muri Kaminuza yu Rwanda

Madamu Valentine Kandi akomeje gukataza amasomo ye mugushaka Impamyabumenyi yikirenga (PHD)

muri Kaminuza ya Cape Town aho yiga kubijyanye n'indwara ya SIDA hamwe nizindi ndwara zibasira Umutima.

## Ibihembo yatsindiye
Valentine kandi yatsindiyye Igihembo ku bwubushakashatsi yakoze mubijyanye no gutunganya no gusesengura

amashusho hagamijwe gupima indwara z'umutima n'imitsi mu bantu babana nubwandu bw'agakoko gatera SIDA

ndetse nubuvuzi bwifashisha antiretroviral. ibi kandi bikorwa hashingiwe kubipimo by'amarason'ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi.

akaba ari umwe mu badamu bamaze guhabwa iki gihembo mu Rwanda

## Bariza hano
Ngamije Voisine

## Ngamije Voisine
Ngamije Voisine ni umukobwa w'umunyarwandakazi ukiri muto ukora umwuga w'itangazamakuru mu Rwanda

ni umwe mu bakobwa bake bakora umwuga wo gutangaza amakuru agendanye na siporo

## Aho akora
Ngamije Voisine uyumwugawe w'itangazamakuru awukorera kuri CITY RADIO mubiganiro 

bya siporo akba yaramenyekanye cyane mukiganiro bita City Sports gikorerwa kuri City Radio

## Reba
Mukeshimana Laurence Samillah

**Mukeshimana Laurence Samillah** ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umunyamakurukazi wari wara bigize umwuga ukora inkuru zi mikino na siporo bitandukanye . Mukeshimana Laurence Samillah yakoze kubitangazamakuru byari bigiye bitandukanye haba ibinyamakuru byandika cyangwa se na radiyo, yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka Fine FM yakomeje akazi ki bitangazamakuru rya siporo kuri Fine FM aha hose yavugaga imikino n’inkuru za siporo. Mukeshimana Laurence Samillah abarizwa mu ishyirahamwe rya banyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR. Mukeshimana Laurence Samillah  ni umufana wa Manchester United yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi . 

## Mu itangazamakuru
Mukeshimana Laurence Samillah yagiye agaragara mu marushanwa atandukanye atari amwe aho yagiye abera mu gihugu cyu Rwanda ndetse hamwe no  m'u mahanga, aho yagiye kandi y'itabira amarushanwa atandukanye, umupira w'amaguru yaba ari aya bahugu cyangwa abakobwa, yagiye agaragara nanone yitabiriye mu marushwa atandukanye yo gusiganwa ku ma gare , nkaho yaje kuba umwe mubari bakora itangazamakuru bari bari muri Tour du Rwanda, aho y' a fataga amafoto, inkuru zi cukumbuye, ndetse n'ibiganiro kuri radiyo, akorera ikigo cy'itangazamakuru cya Fine FM Rwanda .

## Amashakiro
Uwase Rachel

## Uwase Rachel
Uwase Rachel ni umunyarwandakazi ukora umwuga w'itangazamakuru mu Rwanda akaba akora kuri  IZUBA TV

ndetse akaba yaramenyekanye cyane mu kiganiro gica kuri Izuba TV bita  APR SUN TIME kibanda kumakuru yihariye ku ikipe ya APR

## Umwihariko
Uwase Rachel ni umwe mubakiri bake bakora umwuga w'itangazamakuru rya Siporo mu Rwanda

mu gihe byari bimenyerewe ko uyu mwuga ubusanzwe ari uwabagabo gusa

## Reba
Nyaminani Isabelle

Nyaminani Isabelle ni umunyarwandakazi ukora umwuga wo gufata amashusho mu Rwanda yakoreyye

ibinyamakuru byinshi bitandukanye birimo RBA, AZAM TV, RADIO/TV10 ndetse nibindi

## Imirimo ye kugeza ubu
Nyaminani uretse kuba yarakoreye ibyo binyyamakuru byavuzwe haruguru ni umuhanga mugufatta amashusho

aho kuri ubu akorera umwugawe mu ikipe ya AS KIGALI 

## Umwihariko
Nyaminani Isabelle kandi urettse kuba yyarihebeye umwuga umwuga wo gufata amashuro yateraga inkunga 

Championa y'ikiciro cyambere mu Rwanda

## Reba
Uwamahoro Latifah Tharcille

Tariki ya 18 Nzeri 2016 nibwo Inteko rusange idasanzwe ya Ferwafa emeje Uwamahoro Latifah nk'umunyamabanga mushya wa Ferwafa asaimbuye kuri uwo mwanya Mulindahabi Olivier. nubwo Latifah atari azwi mubijyanye na Ruhago,icyogihe Perezida wa Ferwafa yatangaje ko bamutoranyije kubera ubundi buhanga afite hanze y'umupira w'amaguru. 

## Uwamahoro Latifah Tharcille
Uwamahoro kugeza ubu ni umunyamabanga mukuru wa Ferwafa akaba ari umwe mubagore bari mubuyobozi

mu Rwanda muruhando rwa siporo. Uwamahoro kandi ninawe munamabanga mukuru wa komisiyo ishinzwe 

gutegura amatora ya Perezida wa Ferwafa

## amakuru
Marie Mediatrice Izabiliza

IZABILIZA ni umunyarwandakazi w'umunyapolitki akaba ari mubagize intenko ishinga amategeko umutwe w' abadepite mu Rwanda .
Mbakeshimama Chantal

Mukeshimana Chantal ni umunyarwandakazi w'umunyaporiki, akaba ahagaririye umuryango wa FPR mu nteko ishinga amatego umutwe w' abadepite mu Rwanda .

## Amashuri yize
Mukeshimana Chantal afite ikiciro cya mbere cya Kaminuza  mu gashami  ku ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe (Clinical Psychology).https://www.parliament.gov.rw/chamber-of-deputies-2/member-profile/deputies-profiles

## Imirimo yakoze

* Kuva 2018- kugeze ub ni umudepite.
* Kuva 2010-2018 Mwarimu muri SAVE Secondary School.
* Kuva 2001-2010 : Mwarimu mu ishuri ribanza rya Save B Primary School.

## Ishakiro
Mukabunani Christine

**Mukabunani Christine** (yavutse 1972)  avukira mu Rwanda , n'umunyarwandakazi w'umunyapolitiki uhagarariye ishyaka rya PS IMBERAKURI mu nteko ishinga amategeko yu Rwanda mu mutwe wa abadepite mu Rwanda.

## Amashuri yize
Mukabunani Christine afite icyiro cy' akamunuza mu ishami  ry'icungamari yakuye ibukavu .

## Ibindi
Depite Mukabunani Christine akaba ari umuyobozi w’ishyaka rushyashya rya PS Imberakuri, aravuga ati " abageni bazajya bananirwa gufata indahiro mu mutwe bagiye gusezerana imbere y'inzego z'umurenge mu mategeko, bazajya basibizwa bakazagaruka gusezerana mu matefeko ubutaha " avugako bagomba kwigisha buri bageni bose maze bagafata mu mutwe iriya ndahiro bavuga mu mategeko .

## Imirimo yakoze

* Kuva 2018- kugeza ubu umudepite mu nteko ishinga amategeko 
* Kuva  2010- 2018: umukozi wa Tally  muri  MAGERWA Ltd
* Kuva 2000-2010: Mwarimu mu ishuri ry'isumbuye

## Amashakiro
Igisoro

## Igisoro
Igisoro ni umwe mumikino gakondo mu Rwanda ni umukino ahanini umenyerewe ko ukinwa n'abasaza

bataramye cyane cyane igisoro gikinwa mumasaha ya nimugoroba barimo basangira banaganira

## Imivuno y'igisoro
imivuno nubwoko bwimikinire akina igisoro bakoresha bashaka gutsinda aribyo twakita amayeri yumukino muriyomivuno harimo: guca umuvuno bita ihene;

## Imikinire n'imiterere
Igisoro ni umukino ukinwa hagati y'abantu babiri (2) ni umukino umenyerewe gukinwa mu bihugu

by'Afurika birimo nku Rwanda ni umukino ufatwa nkumwe mumikino y'umuco mu Rwanda

siho gusa no mugihugu cy'abaturanyi cya Uganda Burundi naho baina Igisoro cyane

Igisoro kibaba kigizwe n'Imirongo 2 y'imyobo kuri buri mukinnyi ndettse n'imbuto 64

buri mukinnyi attangirana umukino n;imbuto 4 muri buri cyobo kandi aba yemerewe gukina kumurongo 

ashaka mu mirongo 2 yiwe.

## umukino urangira gute
umukino wigisoro urangira aruko muri buri mwobo wuwo muhanganya hasigaye urusoro rumwe rwumwe aribyo bita guta urunyana.

## Reba
Umwuga w'Abarobyi

### Abarobyi:
Abarobyi ni  abantu bakura amafi cyangwa izindi nyamaswa zibera mu mazi mu mazi. Twatanga ingero nyinshi nk'insambaza, indagara, indugu n'izindi. Uburobyi bufitiye abanyarwanda akamaro, igihugu ndetse n'ibihugu byo mu karere.

Uburobyi ni umwuga uhabwa agaciro n'igihugu kuko nko mu Karere ka Nyamasheke ku itariki ya 5 Kanama 2025 habaye inama igamije kuganira ku kurwanya uburobyi butemewe, kwirinda impanuka zituruka kuguparika ubwato birenze ubushobozi, ndetse no gukangurira abarobyi  gukoresha ibikoresho byemewe n'amategeko. Hari hitabiriye abakuru b'amakoperative y'abarobyi, abafatanyabikorwa bacunga umutekano wo mu mazi, ndetse n'inzego z'umutekano aho umushyitsimukuru yari ACP Charles Butera, Umuyobozi wa Polisi ushinzwe Marine ya Polisi mu Rwanda. 

Abarobyi mu Rwanda bagize uruhare runini mu burobyi bw'amafi, cyane cyane mu kiyaga cya Kivu; bafite amakoperative yo gutegura akazi kabo bakaba ashyigikirwa na leta mu buryo bwo gutegurwa ku buryo bugezweho, bigatuma bakoresha uburyo bushya n'ibikoresho bigezweho, harimo n'ubwo gutanga amakuru ku gihe no gukurikiza amategeko.  Uturere rdukikije ikiyaga vya kivu nitwo dufite abarobyi benshi bityo ku itariki ya 5 Kanama 2025 mu karere ka Nyamasheke habaye inama yari iyobowe n'uwungirije umukuru w'akarere ushinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu, Bwana Muhayeyezu Joseph desire. Inama yitabiriwe n'abayobozi b'inzego z'umutekano, ndetse n'abahagariye amakoperative y'abarobyi, hamnwe n'abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu gucunga umutekano wo mu mazi.

### Urwego rw'uburobyi mu Rwanda
Aba baroba amafi nk'insambaza, Tilapiya, Inkube n'imamba mu biyaga bitandukanye , bagashira imbere uburobyi bunoze kandi bwubahiriza amategeko.

Bakoze amakoperative atandukanye abafasha gutegura no gucuruza amafi, amwe akorera mu kiyaga  cya Kivu nka COOPILAC, ndetse no mu kiyaga cya Rweru, nka COOPARWE.

Leta yashyizeho gahunda zo gufasha abarobyi gutera imbere, ibafashije kubbona ibibanza byo gukoreramo, kubona ibikoresho bigezweho, ndetse no kubona amashanyarazi n'ibindi bikorwa by'amajyambere.

Hari zimwe mu inzitizi bagihurana nazo birimo kuroba mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko, gukoresha ibikoresho bitujuje ubuziranenge birimo Kaningiri, indobani,n'ibindi no guhangana n'ibindi binyabuzima bigira uruhare mu kurya isambaza.

## Amashakiro:
Uruvu

## Uruvu
Uruvu rubarirwa munyamanswa zibikururanda aka gasimba k'amabara nikamwe munyamanswa nke zishobora guhinduranya amabara 'uruhu rwazo. gusa benshi mu Rwanda nahandi bibeshya ko Uruvu Cyangwa Chameleons ruhindura amabara kugirango rwisanishe naho rugeze gusa ubushakashatsi buvugako ariko biri.

## Imirire y'Uruvu
Inzumvu zirya udusimba n’inyoni. Kugirango zibone umuhigo wazo, ziranyonyomba zikegera aho icyo zishaka kurya kiri, zigasohora ururimi rwazo ruzinze nk’igikombe zigahita zifata agasimba. Ururimi rw’uruvu rushobora kuba rurerure inshuro ebyiri kuruta uko rureshya ubwarwo mugihe rurusohoye rugiye gufata nk’agasimba

## Imico n'imyiwarire

Inzumvu nyinshi zigira imirizo ifatira ku buryo ziyikoresha mu gufata amababi cyangwa amashami y’ibiti. Amaboko yazo n’ibirenge bifite amano maremare azifasha kugundira amashami y’ibiti.

Uretse guhindangura ibara ry’uruhu,chameleons zifite undi mwihariko izindi nyamaswa zitagira. Amaso yazo zishobora kuyahindukiza uko zishaka, kuburyo zishobora kureba mu byerekezo bibiri bitandukanye icyarimwe.

## Ubuzima n'Imyororokere
Chameleon zitandukanye cyane n’ibindi bikururanda kubera ko hari izishobora, imwe yonyine kubyara abana 30 icyarimwe nyuma yo gutwita amezi ane cyangwa atandatu. Nubwo ibyana byazo biba biri mu magi, inzumvu zibibyara ari bizima kuko aho gutera amagi ngo ziyararire, zo ziyararira ari mu nda aho kuya raririra mu cyari.

## Aho wabariza
Icyari

## Icyari
Icyari ni Inzu ituramo inyoni z'ubwoko butandukanye ni Inzu inyoni yubaka mubuhangabwayo ikoresheje

ibyatsi igenda itoragura hirya no hino
Isambaza

## Isambaza
Isambaza ni ubwoko bw'indagara ariko ziva mumazi gusa nubwo zibarwa mu ndagara ntago ziba zingana n'indagara

kuko zo aba ari nini kandi zifite umubyimba uruta uwi Indagara

## Uko isambaza zitunganywa naho ziva
Isambaza ni ubwoko bw'indagara ziva mumazi ahenshi ni mu Kivu mukarere ka Rubavu Rusizi

mukarere ka Karongi ndetse nahandi Isambaza aenshi mbere yo kuziteka barabanza bakazikawusha

ibyo twakwita nko kuzinyuza mumavuta bakabona kuzitekamo isosi,ibyo kandi ntibikuyeho ko hari nabaziteka

zitogosheje.

## Akamaro n'umusaruro
Isambaza ni ubwoko bw'imboga cyangwa isosi itegurwa kumea hari uburisho nubwo Isambaza 

ziboneka muturere turangwamo amazi intibivueko ariho ziribwa gusa kuko isambaza zirambuka

zikaza no mumujyi wa Kigai ndetse no mutundi turere tudakora kumazi.
Umurenge wa Mwiri

Umurenge wa Mwiri ndetse nuwa Murundi nimwe mumirenge y'icyahoze ari urweya rw'umubali wa KABEJA nkuko ameteka abivuga.
Ibigega

## Ibigega
Ibigega ni ibituro bibi abanyyarwanda bakera bubukaga bakabihunikamo imyaka cyangwa kubikamo imyaka ni ibintu byyabaga ari binini byubatse nk'inzu cyangwa ibibumbiro binini mu Rwanda ni kimwe mubihugu bigihunika

mu bigega nkaho tuzi uturere tumwe natumwe tugifite ibigega nko mukarere ka Nyanza n'ahandi`

## Reba
Igitogotogo

## Igitogotogo
Igitogotogo cyangwa icuguti ni ikinabiziga gikozwe mu biti biva mu ishyamba iyo ukirebye ubona ari 

ibiti biteranyije.wakwibeshya ko kidakomeye ariko siko biri kuko kirakomera kandi gitwara ibinu biemereye

## Akamaro n'Imirimo
Igitogotogo bakunze kwita icuguti kibarizwa mubice byo mubyaro mu Rwanda nahandi muri Afurika

ni ikinabiziga gikorwa nabantu ubwabo bidasabye kujya mu nganda kuko giteranywa n'intoki gusa

ubusanzwe gikoreshwa gitwara abantu ahantu hamanuka ariko si abantu gusa gusa kuko kikorera

imizigo itari mike

## Ishakiro
Uruho

## Uruho
Uruho ni igikoresho gakondo cyifashishwaga mu Rwanda nk’igikombe cy’ubu mu kudaha inzoga mu mivure basuka mu bibindi cyangwa mu gacuma, ni narwo bakoreshaga mu kunywa igikoma kubana n’inzoga ku bagore.

## kugeza ubu
Uruho ni igikoresho cyakoreshwaga mu Rwanda mbere y'umwaduko wabakoroni

gusa kugeza ubu ntahantu bagiikoresha uruho kuko haje ibikombe amajagi nibindi 

bikoreshwa byasimbuye Uruho. ariko bitavuzeko hari ingo zimwe nazimwe mu Rwanda

wasangamo iki gikoresho

## Ibindi bikoresho Gakondo by'umuco wa Kinyarwanda
Uruho

umudaho

urusyo

ingasire

umudaho

umuvure

icyungo

urwabya

igikwasi

uruhindo

indosho

inkooko

intara

isekuru

umuhururu

urujyo

ubutanda

umuheto

umwabi.....

hamwe nibindi byinshi bitandukanye ibi ni ibikoresho byakoreshwaga mu Rwanda rwo hambere

gusa muri byo kuri ubu ibyinshi ntibigikoreshwa kuko haje ibikoresho bya kijyambere bibisimbura

ariko nka tumwe mu duce tw'ibyaro usanga hari aho bakibikoresha kandi bikabagirira umumaro

gusa ibyinshi muri ibi bikoresgho byavuzwe haruguru ubu ibyinshi wabisanga munzu ndangamurage yu Rwanda.

## Soma
Umuvure

## [[Umuvure]]
umuvure ni igikoresho gakondo gikozwe mugiti gifukuye, mu Rwanda bakoreshaga benga  umitobe wogukoramo Inzoga iyo uvuze umuvure

Umunyarwanda wese ahita yumva urwagwa cyangwa umutobe w'ibitoki 

## Akamaro
mu muco nyarwanda bahoze banywa inzoga ndetse numutobe ukorwa mubitoki ibyo ntahandi byavaga uretse gutara

ibitoki bikavamo imineke ubundi bakenga mu muvure hakavamo inzoga ndetse n'umutobe,sukuvugako 

umuvure wacitse kuko henshi mu Rwanda barakenga bakoresheje umuvure

## Imikorere y'umuvure
Umuvure ni igikoresho kibaje mu giti kandi gikomeye.

umuvure akinshi ubu ubajwe mu giti cy'umuvumu.
Gusya

## Gusya
Gusya n' Igikorwa cyakorwaga n'Abanyarwanda bakera mu Rwanda batunganya amasaka 

yogusongamo umutsima igikoma nibindi.

## Igikoresho
Gusya babikoreraga ku ibuye ryabigenewe bagasukaho amasaka make ubundi bagasunikiska

akandi kabuye gao ubundi hakavamo ifu ariyo batekagamo utsima w'amasaka uzwi nka rucakarara

abandi bagakoramo agakoma k'abana gakoze mu Ifu y'amasaka

## Iterambere
kugeza ubu mu Rwanda nubwo hari uturere tumwe natumwe tukibikora ntago ari cyane

kuko haje imashini zisya zibikora vuba kandi zabugenewe.

## Reba
Umutiba

## Umutiba
Umutiba ni ikintu kiboshye mu migwegwe mu birere by'inshina cyangwa nahandi bitewe nuko bawukora

umutiba twavugako ari inzu bororeramo inzuki hanyuma zigattanga ubuki

## Reba
Ishoka

## Ishoka
Ishoka ni igikoresho cyo hambere nanubu kigikoreshwa mu Rwanda bakoreshaga basa inkwi cyangwa imbaho

nibindi bintu bikomeye bashaka gusatura

ishoka kandi ikaba izwiho gutazirwa amazina menshi harimo indyankwi nayandi menshi
Uruhimbi

## Uruhimbi
uruhimbi cyangwa kuruhimbi ni ahantu abanyarwanda bo hambere baterekaga amata ibyansi nibindi

byose bifittanye isano n'amata

## Uko uruhimbi rukoze
Uruhimi ni ahantu bubakaga mumbere cyane cyane mungoro y'Umwami bagasasaho ibirago

inshinge nibindi kugerango batereke amata ahantu hizewe

## Reba
Imbehe

## Imbehe
mu Rwanda rwambere, mbere y'umwaduko w'abakoroni abanyarwandaga bariraga kugikoresho

kibaje gikoze nk'isahani y'ubu aho wasanganga muri buri rugo aho basaga ibiti bakabikoramo ibikoresho byo kuriramo bizwi nk'imbehe ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho binyuranye bakoreshaga m'ugikoni

## Ibibihe

Imbehe ni igikoresho babazaga mubimera ubundi bakagikoresha bagifunguriraho (kura ) ariko kuri ubu haje ibigezwho barira ku masahani
Igihoho

## Igihoho
igihoho n'igikoresho babohaga mubirere by'insina bakabikamo ibintu bitandukanye

## Akamaro

igihoho ni igikoresho babohaga mubirere bakakifashisha babikamo ibintu bitandukanye harimo nka

-umunyu

-amavuta y'inka

-aamagi

-umunyu wa gikukuru

-ubunyobwa ndetse nibindi

## Reba
Dieudone Ndayisaba ndizeye

## Ndizeye Dieudonne
Ndizeye ni umukinnyi wa Basket ball mu Rwanda yavutse tariki 14 Ukwakira 1996 akinira ikipe ya REG mu Rwanda

ndetttse agakina no mu ikipe y'Igihugu.

## Amateka
Ndizeye yatangiye umwuga we wo gukina Basket mu ikipe yya Kaminuza ya IPRC nyuma muri champiyona y'Igihugu ya Basket ball mu mwaka wa 2015. Mu mwaka wa 2017; Ndizeye yinjiye mu ikipe ya PATRIOT; mu mwaka 2018-2019 yahawe igihembo cya champiyona y'igihugu cya MVP. Mu mwaka wa 2021 mu Gushyingo  yinjiye mu ikipe ya Cobra sport yo Muri Sudani y'Amajyepfo mu rwego rwo kuyifasha gushaka itike yo kwinjira mu BAL 2022

## Ibihembo
Mu bihembo byinshi yagezeho bitandukanye harimo no kuba yaregukanye umudari wa Bronze wa FIBA  AFROCAN hamwe n'igihugu cye mu mwaka wa 2023.

## REBA
Akabanga

## Akabanga

Akabanga ni bimwe mubicuruzwa bya Entreprise Urwibutso cyangwa bakunze kwitta kwa Nyirangarama

habarizwa mu karere ka Rulindo mu ntara y'Amajyaruguru mugihugu cyu Rwanda

## Akabanga niki?
Akabanga ni urusenda bongera mubyo kurya kubarukoresha ni  urusenda bokera mumavuta

abarurya bavugako ari urusenda rw'umwimerere

## Reba
Imishaba

## Imizuzu
Imishaba cyangwa Imizuzu ni ubwoko bw'Ibitoki abatabizi bayita imineke ariko mubyukuri si imineke

ahubwo ni ibitoki byera bigahira ku Insina bigasa nk'imineke ariko ntibikoreshwa nk'imineke

## Imikoreshereze
Imishaba cyangwa Imizuzu ni ibitoki bakoramo Ifiriti
Abapfumu

Mu muco n'amateka y'u Rwanda habagaho umuhango wo kuragura no kuraguza, ukaba umwihariko wakorwaga n'abareba

kure wakorwaga nabo bitaga Abapfumu mu Rwanda. 

Ni umuhango wafatiye runini u Rwanda mugihe cyo hambere ariko ubu ugenda uteshwa agaciro uko abanyamadini bacengerwa n'umuco mushya w'imyemerere. Nubwo ibyo byabayeho ariko uko iminsi irushaho kugenda yicuma, usanga uwo muco urimo kugenda ugaruka ndetse ugasanga ari bwo ufitiwe inyota kuruta mu bihe byo hambere. Cyane cyane bigaragara mu bakiri bato ariko ugakorwa mu isura nshya kimwe no kuwita amazina mashya mu rwego rwo kuyobya uburari ngo hato batitwa abapagani bihambira ku mihango n’imigenzo ya kera kandi barakisitutse. Aha akaba ariho tugiye kurebera hamwe imiterere y’ubupfumu mu bihe byo hambere ndetse tuze no kunaga akajisho aho ubw’ubu buhagaze ugereranyije n’umwimerere bwahanganywe. 

## Abapfumu
Ubupfumu no kuragura ni numuhango wafatiye igihugu cyu Rwanda akamaro kanini  ariko numa yumwaduko wabazungu ugenda ucendera 

nyuma o kuzana amadini muri Afurika ndetse no mu Rwanda

## Ubupfumu mugihe cyo Hambere

Kuraguza ni ibikorwaga byakorwaga n'Abanyarwanda mbere yo kugira icyo bakora cyose ngo bamenye niba bazagira insinzi kuragura no kuraguza  kw'abanyarwanda ntago kwari ukuyoba cyangwa se ibikorwa byubujiji nkuko benshi babikeka. ahubwo cyari igikorwa kigaragaza ko abanyarwanda biyitagaho. bifuza kumenya uko bahagaze ndetse no kumenyya icyerekezo cyaho bakeneye kugera no kumenya ahazaza h'igihugu cyabo.

## Reba
Inganzo ngari

## Inganzo Ngari
Inganzo Ngari ni itsinda ribyina imbyino gakondo rikorera mu Rwanda ryashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2006

ni Itsinda ryemewe n'amategeko

## Imirimo n'ibihembo
Iri tsinda ni rimwe mu matsinda abyina imbyino gakondo mu Rwanda rimaze kwigarurira imitima yabenshi

mu Rwanda ndettse no hanze yarwo ni itsinda rimaze kwitabira amaserukiramuco atari make kwisi hose

## Andimakuru
Mu 2019 Itororero Inganzo ngari ryasohokeye mugihu cyiburayi (USA ) bamwe muribo 8 batorokerayo abandi 20 bururikira Ikigali tariki ya 15 Gicurasi 2019

## Reba
Ikibindi

## Ikibindi
ikibindi cyangwa Inkono nini ni igikoresho gakondo gikoreshwa mu Rwanda  n'abandi muri Afurika bakoreshaga mu gihe cyo hambere  mubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye mubuzima bwaburimunsi ibi bikoresho bikaba bikunda gukoreshwa babikamo amazi cyangwa se kakagikoresha bataramo inzoga za   Kinyarwanda cyangwa se imitobe.

## Imikoreshereze y'Ikibindi
ikibindi ni igikoresho babumbaga mu Ibumba cyakoraga imirimo myinshi itandukanye harimo nko

* kuvoma
* kubikamo amazi

- kubikamo inzoga (Urwagwa)

- Ikigage ndetse bakagikoresha basangiriramo inzoga imitobe ibigage mu birori byabo burimunsi.

## '''Amashakiro'''
Igikatsi

## Igikatsi
mu Rwanda iyo benga umutobe bakoresha ibyatsi bita inshinge basoroma hirya no hino bakengera mumuvure

nawo babaza mubiti, Igikatsi ni Ibyo batsi bamaze kwengesha umutobe
Akayunguruzo

## Akaunguruzo

Akayunguruzo ni igikoresho gakondo abanyarwanda bakoreshaga bayungurura ibyokurya cyangwa kunwya

harimo nk'Ifu y'ubugari,amasaka,ifu y'ibigori nibindi
Amategura

## Amategura
amategura ni ibikoresho basakaza inzu mukimbo cy'amabati cyane cyane mubyaro

amategura aba akoze u ibumba ahanini riva mumazi

## Umwihariko
Amategura arangwa no kuba atagira urusaku iyo imvura iguye ndettse no gukonja cyane

kunzu zubakishije amategura

## Reba
Ikiraro cy'amatungo

## Ikiraro
ikiraro cy'amatungo ni inzu iba yubatse mubitii iraramo amatungo harimo nka

- Inka

- Ihene

- Ingurube

- Intama

- Inkoko, nibindi
Umuheto

## Umuheto
umuheto ni kimwe mubikoresho gakondo mu Rwanda bakoreshaga nk'igikoresho cy'ubwirinzi kurugamba Akenshi umuheto ugendana n'umwambi byose bikaba ari ibikoresho gakondo mumuco nyarwanda.

Si mu Rwanda gusa ahubwo hari nibindi bihugu bitandukane byo muri Afurika muri rusange byafataga umuheto nk'Intwaro.

## Akamaro k'umuheto

Uretse kuba umuheto warakoreshwaga kurugamba ikindi umuheto wari utunze benshi mu batuayu bw' u Rwanda kuko bawukoreshaga muguhiga inyamanswa zo kurya mu mashyamba

## Amateka
Umuheto iyo umuntu yawujyanaga kurugamba ntago yabaga awufitte wonyine kuko byasabagako uba ufite n'ibindi bikoresho gakondo bitaga imyambi yakoreshwaga mukwica,Ingabo cyakoreshwaga nko kwirinda ibyagukomeretsa cyangwa bikakwica bakoherereza imyambi.

## Reba
Imegeri

## Imegeri

Imegeri nibimwe mu bimera bibarizwa mubwoko bw'imboga ariko ntago wabibara mubihingwa kuko imegeri

ntago zihingwa ahubwo zirimeza.

## Ibindi wamenya
Igitangaje iyo imegeri zameze bavugako zapfuye hanyuma bajya kuzisoroma bakavuga ko 

ari ukwica Imegeri.mu Rwanda ni igihugu kimwe mubihugu byo muri Afurika biha agaciro Imegeri

kuko ahantu zapfuye uhasanga uruvunganzoka rw'Abantu brimo kwica Imegeri kuko zivamo isosi iribwa

kandi abazirie bavuga ko ziryoha ikindi zigira intungamubiri.

## Reba
John Dramani Mahama

## John Mahama

John Dramani Mahama niyo mazina ye nyakuri ni umunyapolitike wo muri Ghana yavutse tariki 29Ugushyingo 1958

avukira muri Gana mumuryango w'abanyapolitike nubundi 

## Ubuzima bwite
John Dramani Mahama yavukiye mumuryango w'abanyapolitike papa we witwaga Emmanuel Adama Mahama

nawe wari umunyapolitike mu iki gihugu cya Gana

## Amashuri yize
John Mahama yize amashuri abanza muri Achimota School muri Accra hanyuma amashuri yisumbuye ayyiga ahobita

Tamale abonye bacholor's degree mu Mateka muri Kaminuza ya Ghana Legon.

## Imirimo ye
John Mahama mumwaka wa 2009 yatorewe kuba Visi presida wa Ghana nyumayaho gatto mumwaka

wa 2012 yatorewe kuyyyobora Ghana kugeza mumwaka wa 2017

## Reba
Kigali Bus Service

## Kigali Bus Servise

Kigali Bus Service cyangwa se KBS ni isosiyete ikorera mu Rwanda ishinzwe gutwara abantu nibintu 

KBS yatangiye kumugaragaro mu Rwanda mumujyi wa Kigali mu mwaka wa 2009 aho yatangiye

ifite ama Bus mato.

## KBS KUGEZA UBU
Kigali Bus Servise kugeza ubu ni imwe  muri sosiyete zifite bus nyinshi mu Rwanda kandi nini zitwara abanttu benshi 

icyarimwe 

## Reba
Ritco

## Ritco LTD
Ritco Lttd ni isosiyete itwara abantu ikorera mu Rwanda yatangiye ibikorwa byayo mu mwaka wa 2016 nubwo

yamuritswe kumugaragaro muri Gashyantare  mumwaka wa 2017 i Kigali

## ingamba n'iterambere
Ritco ni isosiyete itwara abantu mu Rwanda imaze gukemura ikibazo k'ingendo mu mujyi wa Kigali no mu turere

tuwegereyye

## Inzozi n'ingamba
Ritco ivuga ko yaje ije gukemura ikibazo cy'abaturage baba mu bwinguge mu ntara kuko imodoka zigera mu nttara

zari ikibazo ndetse no kuborohereza serivice z'ingendo

## Amakuru shingiro
Nyirarunonko

## Nyirarunonko

Nyirarunonko cyangwa se Runonko ni uburyo abanyarwanda bo hambere bakoraga bashaka ibyokurya batarinze 

gusubira murugo kuko babikoreraga aho bari mumirimo nko kuragira,Guhinga,Guhiga nibindi

## Uburyo bwo kotsa Runonko

Uburyo bwo kotsa Runonko, ni uburyo bwari bumenyerewe cyane mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere, na n’ubu bugikorwa.mubice bimwe nabimwe byo mubyaro mu Rwanda. Kenshi na kenshi Runonko yotswaga n’abashumba baragiye kure y’ingo, abahinzi bagiye guhinga kure n’abandi.

Ibyo bikabafasha kwica isari (Inzara) ngo  itabatsemba bataragera mu rugo. Hari n’ababikoraga mu rwego rwo gushaka amafunguro ya vuba na bwangu, kugira ngo bakomeze imirimo yabo batagombye gusubira mu rugo.

## Imiterere n'imyubakire
Kotsa Runonko byakorwaga muburyo bwo kubaka akazu gato k'ibinonko babaga barimye mumurima w'igisigati bateguriye imvura y'umuhindo bamara kukuzuza bagacanamo umuriro. ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko Runonko yahiye, ni uko byabinonko byose byabaga umutukutuku. 

Ubwo bagakuramo rya vu ry'inkwe bacanye bagashyiramo Ibijumba, Amateke, cyangwa Imyumbati hanyuma bagahonda bya binonko byatukuye Bikaba itaka ariko riryamyye kuri byabindi bashizemo byo kotsa barangiza bakarenzaho akandi gataka gakeye kugirango wamuriro utaza kubacika ugasohoka bidahiye. Nyuma y'iminota runaka babaga bihayye bakaza kwarura  bimwe bokejemo ubundi bagahunguraho itaa n'Ivu ubundi bakarya. 

## Imiziro ya Runonko
Runonko yagiraga imiziro itari mike bavugako cyaziraga gusura uyicaye iruhande, kuko ngo yahitaga ihirima idahiye cyaraziraga kandi kuyicanisha imyayyu n'ibishwagara kuko yatindaga gushya cyangwa se ibinonko ntibifatte umuriro wakottsa ibyo binyabijumba ikindi kandi Runonko yotswagamo ibinyabijumba gusa.

## Bariza hano
Ikiyongoyongo

## Ikiyongoyongo
Ikiyongoyongo ni bumwe mu bwoko bw'Ibisiga bikunda kugaragara muri Africa cane n' Ibisiga

bifite umwihariko wo kugira umunwa murere kuruta ibindi
Akamaro k` ibidukikije

## UMUMARO W`AMASHYAMBA
Amashyamba afitiye akamaro kanini ibinyabuzima bituye kwisi: Mumashyamba habonekamo amako menshi anyuranye y`ibinyabuzima. akamaro kamashyamba ntikarondoreka; amashyamba ni indiri y`inyamaswa ni inyoni, amashyamba kandi atanga amadovize (amafaranga ya mahanga) bityo agakurura bamukerarugendo mugihugu. Amashyamba ayungurura umwuka duhumeka ndetse amababi yibimera yakira umwuka mubi dusohora akaduha umwuka mwiza duhumeka.https://elearning.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=510&section=1

Abantu bakenera amashyamba mubuzima bwa burimutsi mumirimo myinshi igiye itandukanye; benshi barara kubitanda  bikozwe mubiti, bamwe bagakoresha inkwi mugutegura amafunguro yaburimutsi.., sibyo gusa usanga  no mubikoresho bifashisha mukubaka inzu usanga higanjemo ibiti cyango ibikomoka kubiti. Uretse amagorofa ahambaye acyena ibisenge bikoze mubyuma,andi amazu menshi usanga ibisenge byayo bikozwe mubiti cyangwa mumbaho.Hari nabavugako inzu yubakishijwe mubiti iramba kurusha iyubakishijwe amatafari ya rukarakara.

## MU RWANDA IBYAFATWAGA NKIBYAGIZA IBIDUKIKIJE N`AMASHYAMBA
Ibikorwa bimwe nabimwe byangiza ibidukikije mu Rwanda; gutema ibiti cyangwa amashyamba adakunze, guhumanya ikirere hatwikwa ibiparasitike byo mumyanda, imyotsi ituruka kubinyabiziga, ninganda zitubahiriza amabwiriza yubuzima. ibindi kandi ninko kwangiza ibishanga hamenywamo imyanda, cyangwa gufuriramo,gukora ubuhinzi butita kubidukikije,no kudatera amaterasi yindinganire kuburyo amazi yatwara ubutaka.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/mu-rwanda-ibyafatwaga-nk-ibyangiza-ibidukikije-bisigaye-bibyazwa-umusaruro
Gusiramura igitsina gore

**Gutema imyanya ndangagitsina y'abagore** ( **FGM** ), bizwi kandi no **gukata imyanya ndangagitsina y'abagore**, **gukata imyanya ndangagitsina y'abagore / gukata** ( **FGM / C** ) no **gukebwa kw'abagore**,  ni umuhango wo guca cyangwa gukuraho bimwe cyangwa byose. Imyitozo iboneka mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika, Aziya no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, no muri diaspora zabo.Muri 2023 , UNICEF ivuga ko "byibuze miliyoni 200 z'abakobwa ... mu bihugu 31", harimo Indoneziya, Iraki, Yemeni, n'ibihugu 27 byo muri Afurika harimo na Misiri - bakorewe ubwoko bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bwo gutemagura imyanya ndangagitsina y'abagore.  

Mubisanzwe bikorwa n'umusiramuzi gakondo akoresheje icyuma, FGM ishobora gukorwa kuva iminsi umukobwa avutse kugeza ubwangavu nahandi. Kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibihugu biboneka imibare y'igihugu, abakobwa benshi baracibwa mbere yimyaka itanu.  Inzira ziratandukanye ukurikije igihugu cyangwa ubwoko . Harimo kuvanaho ingofero ya clitoral (ubwoko bwa 1-a) hamwe na clitoral glans (1-b); gukuraho labia y'imbere (2-a); no gukuraho labia y'imbere ninyuma no gufunga igituba (ubwoko 3). Muri ubu buryo bwa nyuma, buzwi nka infibulation, hasigaye umwobo muto kugirango unyure inkari n'amazi y'imihango ; igituba cyafunguwe kugirango gikorwe kandi gifungurwe cyane kubyara . [8]

Imyitozo ishingiye ku busumbane bushingiye ku gitsina, kugerageza kugenzura imibonano mpuzabitsina y'abagore, n'ibitekerezo bijyanye n'isuku, kwiyoroshya, n'ubwiza. Ubusanzwe itangizwa kandi igakorwa nabagore, babibona nkisoko yicyubahiro, kandi batinya ko kunanirwa gukata abakobwa babo nabuzukuru babo bizashyira abakobwa mukumirwa .  Ingaruka mbi zubuzima ziterwa nubwoko bwibikorwa; zirashobora kuba zirimo kwandura inshuro nyinshi, ingorane zo kwihagarika no gutembera kwimihango, ububabare budashira, iterambere rya cysts, kudashobora gusama, ingorane mugihe cyo kubyara, no kuva amaraso yica. [8] Nta nyungu zizwi zubuzima.
Arnhem

Arnhem n'umujyi hamwe na komine mu Buholandi n'umurwa mukuru w'intara ya Gelderland. Komine ifite abaturage 165.896, ikaba ari komine ya cumi nini mu Buholandi.
Usibye umujyi wa Arnhem, komini ya Arnhem ikubiyemo imidugudu ya Elden na Schaarsbergen, imidugudu ya De Praets na 't Vlot, hamwe n'ibice by'imidugudu ya Terlet na Deelen. Arnhem ni mubufatanye bwa Arnhem Nijmegen Umujyi.
Urukiko rw'akarere ka Gelderland hamwe n'urukiko rw'ubujurire rwa Arnhem-Leeuwarden biherereye muri uyu mujyi, kandi niwo shingiro ry'icyumba cya gisirikare cy'igihugu ndetse na brigade igendanwa. Byongeye kandi, uyu mujyi urimo ibintu byinshi bikurura igihugu ndetse n’amahanga, harimo inzu ndangamurage y’Ubuholandi ya Open Air Museum na Zoo ya Royal Burgers.

## Ihuza ryo hanze
* Komine ya Arnhem
* Arneym (archive)
Kazungu Denis

**Kazungu  Denis** ni umwicanyi ruharwa w'umunyaRwanda wishe abantu 14, abenshi muri bo bakaba ari abagore.  Igihe yafatwaga, yarafite iduka ry’ibicuruzwa bya moto.

## Ubwicanyi

Kazungu yatawe muri yombi muri Nyakanga 2023 akekwaho gufata ku ngufu, ubujura, no gukoresha iterabwoba. Icyakora, yahawe ntiyajyanwa mu rukiko kubera kubura ibimenyetso kugeza ku wa 5 Nzeri 202, kugera ubwo yongeye gutabwa muri yombi.   Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri, hatangajwe ko imirambo cumi n'ine yabonetse mu mwobo uri mu gikoni cy'inzu ye yakodeshaga.   Igihe Kazungu yafatwaga, yavuze ko yashutse abahohotewe mu kabari akajya iwe nyuma akaza kubafata ku ngufu, akabiba ndetse  nyuma akabica.  Ku ya 21 Nzeri 2023, mu rukiko Kazungu yemeye ibyaha muri ubwo bwicanyi.  Ku ya 8 Werurwe 2024, Kazungu yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.

## Ku bindi wareba :
* Urutonde rwabicanyi ruharwa ukurikije igihugu
* Urutonde rw'abicanyi ruharwa  muri 2020.

## Amashakiro
Charles Rudakubana

Rtd Maj Gen Dr Charles Rudakubana ni Amasaderi uhagarariye u Rwanda mu gihugu cya Angola akaba itezweho 

gutsura umubano wu Rwanda na Angola

## Rtd. Maj. Gen. Charles Rudakubana
Charles Rudakubana ni umwe mu bagabo bayoboye  umutwe wingabo z'Africa yiburasirazuba zishinzwe gutabara aho rukomeye

## Imirimo
Rtd,Gen, Dr Charles Rudakubana kuri ubu yagizwe Ambasaderi wu Rwanda mugihugu cy'Angola

## Imirimo ye muri Angola
Rtd Maj. Gen. Dr Charles Rudakubana azakomeza no gutsura umubano w'u Rwanda na Angola  yifashishije uburyo bwa Diporomasi imikoranire mu bucuruzi, mu ishoramari no guteza imbere umutekano.

Azakurikirana ishyirwamubikorwa ry'amasezerano y'ubufatanye hagati y'ibihugu byombi  no kureba ibindi bishya  ibihugu byombi byagiranamo imikoranire binyuzemumasezerano  atandukanye`

## Reba
Rwanda Peace Academy

Rwanda Peace Academy ni ishuri ryaGisirikare rigamije kugarura amahoro mu Rwanda no mu Karere

ni umushinga uterwa inkunga na Leta y'Ubuyapani hamwe na UNDP-Rwanda

## Umusaruro Wa Rwanda Peace Academy
Rwanda Peace Academy ni ishuri rishinzwe kugarura amahoro mu Rwanda no mu Karere k'Afurika ni umushinga

uzatanga amasomo ndetse nubushakashatsi mubibazo by' Afurika ndetse no gukemura amakimbirane

## Intego
Mu bihe biri imbere, Guverinoma y'u Rwanda irateganya guhindura RPA ikagera ku rwego rw’ikigo cy’indashyikirwa mu karere

mu bijyanye no kubaka amahoro no gukemura amakimbirane

## Reba
Abdullah Shah

**Abdullah Shah** (1965 - 20 Mata 2004) yari umwicanyi ruharwa wo ukomoka gihugu cya Afuganisitani wahamwe n'icyaha cyo kwica i Kabul  abantu barenga 20, harimo n'umugore we.  Iyicwa rye ryemewe ni irya mbere muri Afuganisitani kuva muri Abatalibani kugera mu mpera za 2001. 

Shah ubundi yakoraga ku butegetsi bwa Zardad Khan, ndetse aza guhabwa izina ry'imbwa **Zardad** - wakoraga ku butegetsi bwa Gulbuddin Hekmatyar mu intambara y'abenegihugu muri Afuganisitani (1992–1996) .  Shah na Zardad bambuye umugenzi kumuhanda uva Kabul ugana Jalalabad .

Shah yahamijwe bwa mbere mu rukiko rwihariye mu Kwakira muri  2002. Mu rubanza abantu icyenda bamushinje, barimo undi mugore yagerageje kwica amutwitse. Imirambo ya benshi mu bahitanywe na Shah yabonetse mu iriba ryo mu Karere ka Paghman . 

Iyicwa ryabereye muri gereza ya Pul-e-Charkhi . Perezida w'agateganyo yari Hamid Karzai yashyize umukono ku cyemezo cy'urupfu.  Igihe yicwaga, Shah yarashwe mu mutwe. Mu batangabuhamya bari bahari harimo abahagarariye abapolisi ba Afuganisitani, Ubushinjacyaha Bukuru n’abaganga.

Amnesty International yamaganye iyicwa rivuga ko Afuganisitani yirinze amahame remezo y’uburinganire. Uyu muryango wongeyeho ko bishoboka ko Shah yacecekeshejwe kugira ngo adashobora gutanga ubuhamya ku bayobozi bifatanije na guverinoma.  Yavuze ko atahawe umwunganira m'umategeko w'abaregwa, urubanza rwabaye rwihishwa, ukwemera icyaha kwakorewe iyicarubozo kandi umucamanza wa mbere mu rubanza rwe yirukanwa kubera ruswa.   Umucamanza wa kabiri yaje kotswa igitutu n'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga gutanga iki gihano .

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rwabicanyi ruharwa ukurikije igihugu
* Urutonde rwabicanyi ruharwa numubare wabahohotewe .

## Reba
Munyaneza Omar

**Munyaneza omar** ni umugabo w'umunyarwanda uyobora ikigo gitunganya amazi cyitwa Wasac. Munyaneza akaba yarigeze  kuba Umudepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko yu Rwanda, yabaye umuyobozi wa Komisiyo mukuru ushinzwe Kugenzura Imikoreshereze y’Imari bya Leta yitwa PAC, yabaye kandi umwarimu muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda . Munyaneza akaba abarizwa mu ishyaka rya FPR inkotanyi . Munyaneza ubusazwe ni inzobere yaminuje mu bijyanye n’amazi kuko yize  ibijyanye n’amazi ni ukuvuga PhD in Hydrology and Water Resources .

## Amashakiro
Jimmy Gasore

**Gasore Jimmy** ni umuyobozi wa Minisitiri w’Ibikorwaremezo mu Rwanda .

## Ibyo yakoze
Gasore Jimmy yabaye kandi umwarimu muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda aho yigishaga amasomo y'atmospheric sciences, n’umushakashatsi mukuru mu rwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe ubugenzuzi ku by’imihindagurikire y’ibihe n'ikirere. Muri 2013 Jimmy yagize uruhare mu ishyirwaho rya Rwanda Climate Observatory Station, igenzura ibigize umwuka bifitanye isano n’ihindagurika ry’ibihe, kwandura k’umwuka ndetse no kwangiriza kw’akayunguruzo ka Ozone . Dr Gasore yayoboraga umushinga wo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’umwuka mu ikirere cyu Rwanda ugamije gushyiraho ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kugenzura ingano y’ibyanduza umwuka mu gihugu hagamijwe gutanga inama ku cyakorwa.

## Ibyo yize
Dr Gasore Afite impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu by’Ubugenge yakuye mu yahoze ari Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, mu 2008 n’Impamyabushobozi y’Ikirenga muri Siyansi mu by’uruvange rw’imyuka ku mubumbe w' isi (Atmospheric Sciences) yakuye muri Massachusetts Institute of Technology muri 2018.

## Amashakiro
Dushimimana Lambert

**Dushimimana Lambert** (yavutse 29 Kanama 1971 ) ni umugabo akaba ari umunyarwanda na guverineri w' Intara y’Iburengerazuba kuva ku itariki ya 4 Nzeri 2023, akaba yari asanzwe akora mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda, mu mutwe wa Sena.

## Ibyo yize
Dushimimana Lambert ni umugabo wavukiye i Rubavu, yarangije muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda mu 2003 mu ishami ry’amategeko, akaba afite icyiciro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza mu mategeko ari mpuza mahanga (Masters of LLM in International Law), akaba yarayikuye muri Kaminuza nkuru ya Pretoriya yo muri Afurika y’Epfo muri 2007 .

## Ibyo Yakoze
Dushimimana Lambert kuva 2004 ukagera muri 2005, yari umushinjacyaha, aho yaje gukomereje akazi muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda mu ishami ry’amategeko kugera 2010, yaje gukomereje akazi muri Minisiteri y’Ubutabera kugera muri 2014, nyuma yaho ajya muri Komisiyo ishinzwe kuvugurura amategeko .

## Amashakiro
Habumuremyi Pierre Damien

**Habumuremyi Pierre Damien**  ( wavutse 20 Gashyantare 1961) ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwanda wabaye Minisitiri w’intebe w’u Rwanda kuva ku ya 7 Ukwakira 2011 kugeza ku ya 24 Nyakanga 2014.  Yabanje kuba Minisitiri w’uburezi kuva muri Gicurasi 2011 kugeza Ukwakira 2011.

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Habumuremyi Pierre-Damien yavutse 1961 i Ruhondo, mu Karere ka Musanze. Yize mu bihugu byinshi, birimo Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Ubufaransa, na Burkina Faso . Yabonye impamyabumenyi ya B.Sc. muri sociologiya, mbere yo kurangiza icyiciro cye cya kaminuza muri kaminuza ya Lubumbashi muri 1993. Yarangije M. Sc  muri siyanse ya politiki yakuye muri kaminuza ya Panthéon Assas muri 2003.  Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. muri siyanse ya politiki yakuye muri kaminuza ya Ouagadougou muri 2011.

## Umwuga
Habumuremyi Pierre yatangiye umwuga we w’amasomo, akora umwarimu wungirije muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda kuva muri 1993 kugeza 1999, anaba umwarimu muri kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali na kaminuza ya Adventiste ya balayiki ya Kigali muri 1997-1999 ( UNILAK ).  Muri kiriya gihe, yanabaye umuhuzabikorwa wumushinga muri gahunda yo gufasha tekinike yubudage ( GTZ Kigali ) mu 1995-1997 n’umuyobozi mukuru w’umushinga ushinzwe ubutabazi gatolika muri 1997-2000. 

Kuva mu 2000 kugeza 2003, yabaye umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe amatora mu Rwanda, nyuma aba umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa kugeza muri 2008.  Ku ya 11 Gicurasi 2008. Habumuremyi yatorewe kuba umwe mu bahagarariye  u Rwanda mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba.  Yasimbuwe nk'umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe amatora na Charles Munyaneza muri Nyakanga 2008. 

Habumuremyi Pierre - Damien yaje muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda nka minisitiri w’uburezi muri Gicurasi 2011, asimbuye Charles Murigande . 

Yagizwe minisitiri w’intebe ku ya 6 Ukwakira 2011. Ishyirwaho rye ryaratunguranye, urebye nkuko yagaragaraga cyane kuri politiki.  Yasimbuwe na Anastase Murekezi ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2014. 

Yanditse igitabo *cyitwa* Politiki kwishyira hamwe mu Rwanda nyuma ya jenoside yo mu 1994: Utopiya cyangwa Ukuri, cyasohowe n'Ikinyamakuru Palotti, Kigali, mu 2008.

## Reba

* Ibiro by'urubuga rwa Minisitiri w’intebe
* Umwirondoro ku Isomero rifunguye
Murekezi Anastase

**Murekezi Anastase**  ( wavutse ku ya 15 Kamena 1952) ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwanda . Yize muri Groupe Scolaire Officiel de Butare ( GSOB ) akomeza muri kaminuza Gatolika ya Louvain mu Bubiligi kwiga ubuhinzi. Yabaye Minisitiri w’abakozi ba Leta n’umurimo kugeza ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2014 ubwo yabaga Minisitiri w’intebe w’u Rwanda, akora kugeza muri 2017.  Kuva muri 2017-2020, yabaye Umuvunyi mukuru mu Rwanda.

## Amashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga
Anastase Murekezi kandi ni umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya Compact2025, ubufatanye buteza imbere kandi bukwirakwiza inama zishingiye ku bimenyetso ku banyapolitiki ndetse n'abandi bafata ibyemezo bigamije guca inzara n'imirire mibi mu myaka 10 iri imbere. 

## Reba
Umurenge wa Nyarugenge

**Umurenge wa Nyarugenge** mu karere ka Bugesera witiriranwa n'undi wa Nyarugenge uri mu mujyi wa Kigali, uri kuri Km60 uvuye Kigali Rondpoint. Umurenge wa Nyarugenge ya Bugesera uhana imbibi n'uwa Ruhuha, Mareba na Shyara, uwa Busoro wo mu karere ka Nyanza, intara y'Amajyepfo, unyuze ku cyambu cya Rwabusoro, n'igihugu cy'uBurundi hakurya y'ikiyaga cya Cyohoha sud. Ni umurenge munini cyane kandi ufite ibyiza byinshi by'ubukerarugendo, harimo nk'umuhanda uhuza intara y'uBurasirazuba n'iy'Amajyepfo, agasozi ka Ngoma kahoze ari ingoro y'Abami b'uBugesera bitwaga Nsoro, ubuhinzi bw'umuceri buhambaye n'amacumbi meza yakira abakora ubukerarurugendo mpuzabantu (Social Tourism in Rwanda)

## Imiyoboro
* ''Menya Bugesera''. *bugesera.gov.rw*
Ngirente Édouard

**Ngirente Édouard**  ( yavutse 22 Gashyantare 1973 ) ni impuguke mu by'ubukungu n'umunyapolitiki. yabaye Minisitiri w’intebe w’u Rwanda kuva ku ya 30 Kanama 2017, amaze kugenwa na Perezida w’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame . 

## Amavu n'amavuko
Ngirente Édouard  yavukiye mu Rwanda ku ya 22 Gashyantare 1973.  Afite impamyabumenyi ya PhD mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza ya Louvain, mu Bubiligi ( UCLouvain ), impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ( MSc ) mu bukungu bw'ubuhinzi yakuye muri UCLouvain, mu Bubiligi, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (  MA ) mu micungire y’ingaruka z’amafaranga yakuye muri kaminuza ya Saint-Louis, Bruxelles mu Bubiligi  Icyemezo cya kaminuza mu mibare yaturutse muri UCLouvain ; n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu muri kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda .

## Umwuga
Mbere yo gushyirwaho, yari afite imyanya itandukanye: umujyanama mukuru w’umuyobozi mukuru wa Banki yisi ( 2017 ), umujyanama w'Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa wa Banki y'Isi ( kuva 2011 kugeza 2017 ) http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/919991475692026686/Draft-Newsletter-1st-Quarter-2016-as-04-7-2016.pdf, umujyanama mukuru mu by'ubukungu muri Minisiteri y’imari n’igenamigambi mu Rwanda; umuyobozi mukuru wa gahunda y’iterambere ry’igihugu n’ubushakashatsi muri Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi ry’Ubukungu ; umwarimu mukuru mu cyahoze ari kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda kugeza mu 2010, umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubukungu mu buhinzi muri kaminuza imwe, umujyanama wigenga akaba n'umuyobozi ushinzwe imishinga. Ngirente yagize uruhare rukomeye mu bushakashatsi mu by'ubukungu mu gihe  muri Banki y'Isi , yandika impapuro ku masoko yihariye yo mu karere ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubukungu yibanda ku masoko y’ubuhinzi y’u Rwanda. 

## Gahunda ya politiki
Ngirente yagizwe umusimbura wa Anastase Murekezi ku ya 30 Kanama 2017 . Yabaye Minisitiri w’intebe wa 11 w’u Rwanda n’uwa 6 kuva Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.  Yari mu banyapolitiki benshi barahiye Paul Kagame nyuma y’amatora ya Perezida w’u Rwanda 2017 .  

## Politiki
Ngirente yagenzuye impinduka za politiki zigamije kuzamura ubukungu bw’u Rwanda binyuze mu nkunga zagutse z’ubushakashatsi ,  ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu  n’uburezi  mu zindi nzego. Ubukangurambaga bwo gushishikariza Abanyarwanda kwishyura imisoro no kubungabunga ibidukikije nabwo bwatangiye hagamijwe gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza haba mu bukungu ndetse no mu bidukikije.   Mu nshingano ze nk'uhagarariye u Rwanda, Ngirente yazengurutse isi yose yiyamamariza kongera ishoramari mu mahanga mu gihugu.  Ngirente kandi yazengurutse afurika y'unganira ingamba zo kuboneza urubyaro ku mugabane w'afurika. 

## Ubuzima bwite
Ngirente arubatse kandi ni se w'abana babiri ( Audrey na Pascale Ngirente ) . 

## Reba kandi

* Politiki yo mu Rwanda
* Inama y'Abaminisitiri mu Rwanda

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Vincent Nsengiyumva

**Vincent Nsengiyumva** ( Yavutse Ku ya 10 Gashyantare 1936 &#x2013; Ku ya 7 Kamena 1994 ) yari umunyarwanda muri Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma wabaye Arkiyepiskopi wa Kigali kuva muri 1976 kugeza apfuye.

Yavukiye i Rwaza, ahabwa ubupadiri ku ya 18 Kamena 1966.

Ku ya 17 Ukuboza 1973, Nsengiyumva yagizwe Umwepiskopi wa Nyundo na Papa Paul wa VI, asimbuye Aloys Bigirumwami wari weguye. Yakiriye kwiyegurira abepiskopi ku ya 2 Kamena 1974, kwa Karidinali Laurean Rugambwa, ari kumwe na Musenyeri Aloys Bigirumwami na Arkiyepiskopi André Perraudin, MAfr, bakoranaga . Nyuma yaje kwitwa Arkiyepiskopi wa mbere wa Kigali ku ya 10 Mata 1976.

Muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda, Nsengiyumva yabaye umuyobozi wa komite nkuru y’umuryango uharanira demokarasi n’iterambere ry’igihugu cya Repubulika uharanira demokarasi n’iterambere mu gihe cy’imyaka cumi n'ine, kugeza igihe Vatikani Curia yatabaye muri 1990, imutegeka kuva mu ruhande rwa politiki.   Ihuriro ry’igihugu riharanira demokarasi n’iterambere n’ishyaka ryiganjemo Abahutu mu Rwanda hagati ya 1975 na 1994.

Nsengiyumva yari inshuti yihariye ya Perezida wu Rwanda icyo gihe Juvenal Habyarimana, pin yerekana amashusho yambaraga ubwo yavugaga Misa . 

Ku ya 7 Kamena 1994, afite imyaka 58, yiciwe hafi y’itorero rya Kabgayi hamwe n’abepiskopi babiri, abapadiri icumi, n’umwana,  n’abasirikare b’umutwe w’igihugu cy’abatutsi wiganjemo abatutsi.  FPR yavuze ko abo basirikare bizeraga ko abo bagize uruhare mu iyicwa ry'imiryango yabo. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Abagatolika-Inzego
* Ubufatanyacyaha bw'Abangilikani muri Jenoside mu Rwanda n'amasomo yo gusangira n'abangilikani muri iki gihe
Umunsi w'impano

**umunsi w'impano**

Umunsi w'impano (boxing day) ukurikira noheli wizihizwa kw' isi yose

kwitaliki 26/12 burimwaka. uyumunsi wakomotse mubwami bw'abongereza ukaba wizihizwa

nabataribacye kw'isi yose.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/112948/menya-byinshi-ku-munsi-wa-boxing-day-ukurikira-noheli-ese-kwitwa-gutya-byakomotse-he-112948.html

Uyumunsi wa boxing day ufatwa nk' umunsi w' ikiruhuko mubihugu bimwe nabimwe

cyane cyane mubibarizwa mumuryango w' ibihugu bivuga icyongera (commonwealth)

**Ese uyumunsi  kwitwa boxing day byaturutse kucyi**

ingingo ya mbere nuko irizina ryaturutse  mubwami bwabongereza  mumyaka 1830 ubwo

kumunsi wambere ukurikira  umunsi mukuru wa noheli. yari amataliki yambere amaposita

yatagiraga kuzanira abakiriya yabo ibyo babaga bohereje  bije mumakarito(boxes)https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/112948/menya-byinshi-ku-munsi-wa-boxing-day-ukurikira-noheli-ese-kwitwa-gutya-byakomotse-he-112948.html

**ese uyu munsi wizihizwa gute  hirya no hino ku isi**

kuri uyyumunsi abantu bo hirya no hino ku isi bahura n'inshuti zabo ndetse bakajya nomubirori 

bitandukanye harimo no kujya kureba imikino itandukanye by'umwihariko umupira w'amaguru

na basketball. Mu gihugu cy' ubwongereza muri shampiyona yahoy'ikiciro cyambere 'premier league' buri mwaka 

uyumunsi wa boxing day haba umunsi w'imikino wahariwe uyu munsi.

**andi makuru ahagije ku munsi w'impano (BOXING DAY)**

https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/112948/menya-byinshi-ku-munsi-wa-boxing-day-ukurikira-noheli-ese-kwitwa-gutya-byakomotse-he-112948.html
Social Democratic Party

Izina **Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi** no **Kurengera Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage** ryakoreshejwe n'amashyaka menshi ya politiki mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Ishyaka nkiri rikunze guhuzwa na demokarasi mbonezamubano nkibitekerezo byabo bya politiki .

## Amashyaka akora

## Abahoze mu mashyaka

## Reba kandi

* Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije (disambiguation)
* Urutonde rwamashyaka yumurimo
* Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi
* Partido Social Demokarasi (disambiguation)
* Urutonde rwamashyaka ya gisosiyaliste
* Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’abasosiyaliste
* Urutonde rwamashyaka ya demokarasi