open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nkechi Harry Ngonadi

Nkechi Harry Ngonadi numugore wibice byinshi numuyobozi winganda watsinze - rwiyemezamirimo, umuvugizi ushishikaza, umuderi, numuyobozi mukuru wa NHN Couture. Yatangiye bwa mbere kandi yitabwaho cyane mu bucuruzi bw'imyambarire n'ijambo rye - Kugarura ikinyabupfura kuri Fashion, hamwe n'ikirango cye NHN Couture.

## UBUZIMA BWA MBERE
Dr. Nkechi Harry Ngonadi yavutse ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 1975, akurira mu mujyi wa kera kandi mwiza wa Zaria muri Leta ya Kaduna, ari naho yabaga ubuzima bwe bwose. Yize muri kaminuza izwi cyane ya Ahmadu Bello, aho yize igenamigambi ry’imijyi n’akarere none, uyu munsi yashakanye n’abasirikare bakuru - Rear Admiral Harry Ngonadi. Ubukwe buhiriwe nabana babiri batangaje.

## UMWITOZO
Dr. Nkechi Harry Ngonadi ni rwiyemezamirimo, umuvugizi wemewe, umujyanama w’ubukwe wemewe, umuyobozi w’ubwami akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru w’imyambarire - NHN Couture.

NHN Couture ni ikirango kidasanzwe kandi kidasanzwe gishyigikira cyane imyambarire idakwiye mu nganda zerekana imideli. Ibitabo byinshi byayoboye byashimye Dr. Nkechi Harry Ngonadi kuba yarahinduye inkuru; iki gikorwa cyubutwari nticyabonye gusa ikirango cya NHN kizamuka hejuru ahubwo cyanakemuye itandukaniro riri hagati yimyambarire no kwizera kwa gikristo.

Muri Werurwe 2019, Dr. Nkechi Harry-Ngonadi yarangije amasomo ajyanye no KUGARAGAZA MU RUHAME RW'IMVUGO N'UBUHANZI BUKURIKIRA MU MASHURI MPUZAMAHANGA YO GUSHYIKIRANA DUBAI. Ukuboza 2019, yahawe igihembo cyumuganga wicyubahiro wa PHILOSOPHI MU BUYOBOZI BWA STYLE NA FASHION na UNIVERSITY ESCAE-BENIN. MUTARAMA 2023, YUZUYE ABAGORE MU MASOMO YEMEZO MU BUYOBOZI MU ISHURI RYA YALE UNIVERSITY RY'UBUYOBOZI.

## Indanganturo
Obianuju Helen Okoye

Dr. Obianuju Helen Okoye ni rwiyemezamirimo, umuganga, inzobere m'ubucuruzi muri Chicago. Ni umuyobozi mukuru akaba na perezida w’ikigo mpuzamahanga ngishwanama gitanga ubufasha bw'ikoranabuhanga kubigo nderabuzima n’amasosiyete yubucuruzi. 

## Amashuri
Dr. Obianuju Helen Okoye afite impamyabumenyi y'ubuvuzi (MD), MBA mu micungire y’ubuzima, na master muri Epidemiology / Ubuzima rusange. Ni n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima (NIH) Muganga w’ubuvuzi n’ubushakashatsi. Afite uburambe bwubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kandi yerekanye mu nama z’ubuvuzi zo muri Amerika ndetse n’amahanga.

## Indanganturo
Emelienne Nyiramana

Emelienne Nyiramana ni we washinze kandi akaba n'umujyanama wa Koperative de Couture de Kicukiro (Cocoki), koperative idoda y'abagore 29 iherereye i Kicukiro, mu Rwanda.

Ni umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa babiri b'abanyabukorikori ba Indego Afurika berekeje muri Amerika muri Kamena mu rugendo rw’abanyabukorikori 2013, ubuyobozi, uburezi, ndetse na gahunda yo guhuza abaturage ku bayobozi b'abagore bakizamuka baturutse mu Rwanda.

## Indanganturo
Kelvin Macharia Kuria

Kelvin Macharia Kuria afite imyaka 32 rwiyemezamirimo ukiri muto ufite uburambe burenze imyaka 10 nubuhanga mubucuruzi bushya bwo gucunga umutekano. Kugeza ubu, Kelvin ni we washinze SUNRISE TRACKING, akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, isosiyete itanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi bishya by’umutekano ku binyabiziga ndetse n’inyubako nka; ibicuruzwa bikurikirana imodoka, sisitemu yo gucunga lisansi / kugenzura, kugenzura CCTV, nibicuruzwa biometrike. Inshingano ye nyamukuru yibanze ku guhanga udushya, gushushanya ibicuruzwa na serivisi z'umutekano ndetse no gucunga imikorere rusange ya Sunrise Tracking. Niwe kandi washinze Sunrise Innovations Limited isosiyete ikora udushya kabuhariwe mu guhanga udushya nka TV TV ya Android, Drone, hamwe nuburyo bwose bwo gukemura software.

Kelvin ni umunyeshuri wiga mu cyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza akurikirana impamyabumenyi y’ubucuruzi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Nairobi. Ni Intiti ku Isi munsi ya (GSP-2011) mu kwihangira imirimo no kuyobora kuva muri Afurika y'Ubuyobozi bwa Afurika muri Afurika y'Epfo, kikaba aricyo kigo kizwi cyane muri Afurika gishaka guhindura Afurika mu kumenya, guteza imbere, no guhuza Abayobozi b'ejo hazaza. Mu mwaka wa 2015 yakoze inzira y’ubucuruzi no kwihangira imirimo muri Dartmouth College, kimwe mu bigo bya IVY League muri Amerika nkumuyobozi w’umunyafurika ukiri muto uyobowe na Mandela Washington Fellowship (YALI) gahunda y’ibendera ryakozwe na Perezida wa 44 wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Barack Obama.

## Indanganturo
Magatte Wade

**Magatte Wade** ni rwiyemezamirimo udasanzwe, umuvugizi utera inkunga, n'umuyobozi w'ubucuruzi ufite icyerekezo ufite ishyaka ryo guteza impinduka nziza muri Afurika. Niwe washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa SkinIsSkin.com, “amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubutumwa,” kandi yitangiye kugabanya ivangura rishingiye ku moko mu gihe aharanira imirimo n'iterambere mu gihugu cye cya Senegali.

Magatte Wade yavukiye muri Senegali, yize mu Bufaransa, kandi yatangije umwuga we wo kwihangira imirimo i San Francisco. Avuga neza, kandi akora ubucuruzi muri, Wolof, Igifaransa, n'Icyongereza.

Yatangije imishinga myinshi, harimo Adina Isi Ibinyobwa na Tiossan, umurongo wohejuru wo kwita ku ruhu umurongo ushingiye ku basangwabutaka Ibisobanuro bya Senegali.

## Indanganturo
Banki y'Isi

**Banki y'isi** ni kigo mpuzamahanga cy'imari gitanga inguzanyo n'inkunga kuri guverinoma z'ibihugu bikennye kandi biciriritse hagamijwe gukurikirana imishinga y'ishoramari.  Banki y'isi ni izina rusange rya Banki mpuzamahanga ishinzwe iyubaka n'iterambere izwi IBRD) n'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rishinzwe iterambere ( izwi IDA), imiryango ibiri mu miryango itanu iri mpuzamahanga ifitwe n'itsinda rya Banki y'Isi . Yashinzwe hamwe n’ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari mu nama ya Bretton Woods yo muri 1944. Nyuma yo gutangira buhoro, inguzanyo yayo ya mbere yari iy'Ubufaransa muri 1947. Mu myaka ya za mirongo 70, yibanze ku nguzanyo ku bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, biva kuri ubwo butumwa mu myaka ya za mirongo 1980. Mu myaka 30 ishize, yashyizemo imiryango itegamiye kuri leta n’amatsinda y’ibidukikije mu nshingano z’inguzanyo. Ingamba z’inguzanyo ziterwa n’intego z’umuryango w’abibumbye urebye zigamije iterambere rirambye, ndetse n’ibidukikije ndetse n’imibereho myiza.

## Itsinda rya Banki y'Isi
Itsinda rya Banki y'Isi ni umuryango mugari w’i miryango itanu iri mpuzamahanga, n’umuryango w’ababyeyi wa Banki yisi, izina rusange ryahawe imiryango ibiri ya mbere yashyizwe ku rutonde, ni IBRD na IDA:

* Banki mpuzamahanga yo kwiyubaka no kwiteza imbere (IBRD)
* Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryiterambere (IDA)
* Isosiyete mpuzamahanga ishinzwe imari (IFC)
* Ikigo gishinzwe ingwate mu ishoramari (MIGA)
* Ikigo mpuzamahanga cyo gukemura amakimbirane ashoramari (ICSID)

## Amateka

Banki y'isi yashinzwe mu nama yo muri Bretton Woods yo muri 1944, hamwe n'ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF). Perezida wa Banki y'Isi asanzwe ari Umunyamerika .  Banki y'isi hamwe na IMF byombi bifite icyicaro i Washington, DC, kandi bigakorana cyane.

Nubwo ibihugu byinshi byari bihagarariwe mu nama ya Bretton Woods, Amerika n’Ubwongereza nibyo bikomeye byitabiriye kandi byari byiganje mu mishyikirano.  : 52–54 Icyari kigamijwe gushingwa Banki y'Isi kwari ugutanga inguzanyo z'agateganyo mu bihugu bikennye bidashobora kubona inguzanyo mu bucuruzi.  Banki irashobora kandi gutanga inguzanyo no gusaba ivugurura rya politiki kubahawe. 

## COVID-19 Icyorezo
Muri Nzeri 2020 hari cyorezo cya COVID-19, Banki y'Isi yatangaje muri gahunda ya miliyari 12 z'amadolari yo guha ibihugu byinjiza amafaranga make kandi yo hagati y'urukingo rumaze kwemezwa.  Muri Kamena 2022, banki yatangaje ko miliyari 10.1 z'amadorali y'amerika, zatanzwe mu guha ibihugu 78 urukingo. 

## Reba kandi
 

* Ingufu zisukuye ziterambere ryishoramari
* Ironderero rya Demokarasi
* Gahunda yo Gufasha Imiyoborere Yingufu (ESMAP)
* Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'imari
* Banki Nshya y'Iterambere
* Intara y'Ubusuwisi

## Reba

## Ibindi gusoma
Nairobi Java House (Resitora)

**Inzu ya Java** (yahoze yitwa Nairobi Java House) ni uruhererekane rw'amazu atunganya ikawa ifite icyicaro gikuru cyayo ahitwa ABC Place ni mu mujyi wa Nairobi mu gihugu cya Kenya,  yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 1999 ishingwa na Kevin Ashley afatanyije na Jon Wagner. Ni hamwe mu hantu umuntu ashobora gusanga "ibicuruzwa byiza byoherezwa mu mahanga" ikawa ikomoka mu gihugu cya Kenya itetse ndetse inagaburwa mu karere. 

Guhera kuri cafe ya mbere iherereye muri Arcade ya Adam kumuhanda wa Ngong yafunguwe mu mwaka wa 1999, Java House imaze kugera ahantu hatandukanye hangana na 68 mu bihuguu bitandukanye bigize Afurika y'uburasirazuba nkuko byatangajwe mu kwezi kwa Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 2018. Ikirangantego cya Java kandi ni nyiri uruhererekane rwa pizza rwo mu Butaliyani rwitwa 360 Degrees Pizza ndetse nubwa mbere muri Afurika y'uburasirazuba bwikorera ubucuruzi bwa yogurt zikonje, Planet Yogurt. 

## Imiyoborere rusange

### Abayobozi Bakuru Bacyuye igihe
**Kevin Ashley (2010–2016)**

* Yafatanije n'uwashinze Nairobi Java House mu mwaka wa 1999. 
* Kugenzura iterambere ry’iyi sosiyete kuva ku kirango kimwe, Nairobi Java House, muri Kenya kugera ku bicuruzwa byinshi muri Kenya na Uganda.
* Yarangije kugurisha inzu ya Java kuri Emerging Capital Partners mu mwaka wa 2012. 

**Ken Kuguru (2016–2018)**

* Yaguye amazu  Java House yakoreragamo ayageza ku bubiko 60+ mu mijyi 10 yo muri Kenya, Uganda n'u Rwanda. 
* Mu mwaka wa 2017, yayoboye sosiyete imwe mu mishinga y’abikorera ku giti cyabo F&amp;amp;B yatsindiye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kugeza ubu.   

**Paul Smith (2018 - Kugeza ubu)**

* Uruhare rwa Pawulo rwibanda cyane ku iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwagura ikigo mu buryo bwo gukura mu ishoramari no gutera imbere cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa intego z'itsinda zigamije kuyagura. 

## Reba


## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwemewe rwa Java
* Urubuga rwa Java House Group rwisosiyete https://javahousegroup.com/
Autonov 1

**Autonov 1** nizina ryahawe **ikinyabiziga** cyakozwe mu gihe cyo mu myaka ya za 1970, mu gukora moteri yimodoka isanzwe ikaba ibasha gukora mu byerekezo by'imbere n'inyuma, ikoresheje ibikoresho bine byose byabanje kubaho mu byerekezo.   Ikinyabiziga cya kabiri cyatangijwe inyuma, hamwe n'intebe yo kuzenguruka hagati kugirango ikore mu mwanya wa shoferi.

## Intego yo kurema
Uwayihimbye, yari umwarimu mu buhanga bw'ubukorikori nyakwigendera, **Ayodele Awojobi**, yatekereje ku nyungu z’ivumburwa mu bihe nk'igihe ikinyabiziga gifite moteri cyakwifashisha kijya imbere mu ruhago kandi kigomba gukora umwihariko mu kwihuta aho cyaba kiri gusubira inyuma. Uburyo bwo kwimuka byihutirwa cyangwa ibihe by'intambara birabigaragaza.

## Ipatanti n'ibisobanuro
Ipatanti yo guhimba ntiyigeze iboneka mbere yuko uwahimbye yahuye n'urupfu rutunguranye. iIjipe yo mu bwoko bwa *Layland* yari yaratawe niyo yakoreshejwe mu kuvumbura kandi kugeza na nubu, yerekanwa mu ishami ry’ubuhanga mu bukorikori, rya kaminuza ya Lagos mu cyumweru cyahariwe kwizihiza ishami ry’ubuhanga mu bukorikori. Ahanini igizwe na jip, hamwe na tekinike ya kabiri yo gutwara yubatswe ku mpera ahagana inyuma ihuza umurongo. Ibikoresho byo guhinduranya vitesi nabyo byubatswe hano bihuza, binyuze mu buryo bwubatswe, hamwe n'ibikoresho bine byari bisanzweho, ku buryo ibinyabiziga bivangavanze bishobora gutwarwa hifashishijwe muyobora enye zose uko ari enye, haba imbere cyangwa inyuma. Igice cyo hagati cya jeep cyongeye gushyirwaho kugirango habeho uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bushobora guhinduranya umuntu utuye ku ntebe yinyuma, kugeza imbere.

Mugihe gito cyo kuyisenya igice-ifunguro, ubumenyi burambuye buganisha ku buryo bwateguwe ntabwo buzwi kuko nta gishushanyo cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera kizwi ko cyaba cyarabayeho.

## Reba
Imashini itonora Fonio

**Imashini itonora fonio** yahimbwe na Sanoussi Diakité, umuhanga mu bukorikori bw'ubukanishi ukomoka muri Senegali .  Diakité yahawe igihembo cya Rolex mu mwaka wa 1996 kubera iyo mashini yahimbye. 

Fonio ni kimwe mu bihingwa by'ibanze muri Afrika y'uburengerazuba. Kuberako ibinyampeke bya fonio biba ari bito cyane, igikonjo cyacyo cyo hanze kiragoye kugikuramo. "Mu myaka amagana yahise, abagore bo muri Afurika bakoze umurimo utoroshye wo gutegura igihingwa cya fonio bahura ndetse no gukubita ingano n'umucanga bivanze n'udukoko. Nyuma y'isaha imwe y'iki gikorwa kiruhije, ibiro bibiri gusa bya fonio nibyo byabashaga kuba birahari kugira ngo bikoreshwe kandi hakenewe byibuze litiro cumi n'eshanu z'amazi kugira ngo ukureho umucanga. "  Hamwe nubwo buvumbuzi inzira yose yagabanijweho aho yakuwe ku isaha 1 ubu ikagezwa ku murimo ukorwa mu minota 6.

Igisubizo cya Diakité cyari ugutanga umusaruro ungana na  igikoresho kikagenda kigabanya buhoro buhoro hejuru yimbuto mbere yo kunyura mu buryo buzunguruka, bukuraho ibishishwa. Imashini ishobora gukuramo umusaruro  za fonio mu minota 8. 

## Ibihembo
Igikoresho cya Diakité ni urugero rw'ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryavumbuwe mu gihe cyanyacyo, kubera ubushobozi bwaryo bwo gukemura ikibazo gikomeye mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere ndetse n'ubworoherane gishobora kuba cyakorwa. Mu mwaka wa 2008, umurimo wa Diakité ni umwe mu mirimo itandukanye yatsindiye ibihembo bya Tech Awards mu cyiciro cy’ubuzima. 

Diakité yahawe igihembo cyo guhanga udushya muri Afurika mu mwaka wa 2013. 

## Reba
Amoriguard

**Amoriguard** ni irangi rishingiye ku mazi hamwe n'ibyuzuzo bishingiye ku bisigazwa by'imyanda itunganyirizwa mu nganda. Ibara rifite ubwinshi bw'ibintu bya 70% bifata ingano byibuze ya 55% ukuyemo umugabane w'amazi. Ryahimbwe muri Afrika yepfo rihimbwa n'uwitwa Mulalo Doyoyo kandi yari afatanije na Ryan Purchase.
Ibintu biboneka mu irangi nkibimera bihindagurika, ammonia, formaldehyde, gurş, alkyl phenol ethoxylate na glycol ni bike mu ngano cyangwa bikaba bitabonekamo.   Ryakozwe hashingiwe ku kigero kiri munsi y'ubunini bwa pigment yibintu bivangiye (CPVC) bivuze ko icyuho kinini kiri hagati y'ibice bya pigment muri firime yumye cyuzuyemo ibice bikomeye bitandukanye ndetse n'umwuka uri muri ibyo bicuruzwa hejuru ya CPVC. Irangi ni hydrophobique na chimique -yirwanya. Amoriguard yiyemeje kandi kubungabunga Ibidukikije mu guteza imbere no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa by'imitako y'irangi hamwe na sisitemu zirambye kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.
## Reba
Ikigega cy'Imari Nyafurika

Ikigega cy'Imari Nyafurika [AMF] (mu icyongereza: Africa Monetary Fund) ni ikigo cy’imari gitegurwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika Yunze ubumwe, igihe nikigera inshingano zacyo zizoherezwa muri Banki Nkuru ya Afurika. Iki kigo ni kimwe mu bigo bitatu by’imari by’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika (Mu icyongereza: African Central Bank) Bizaba bishingiye i Yaoundé, muri Kameruni.

## Indanganturo
Farm Yard Rwanda

Farm  Yard Rwanda LTD ni ubuhinzi bwu Rwanda bwahariwe umusaruro wibigori na chili.

IMANIRABARUTA HONORE, ni agronome winjiye mu buhinzi bwibigori na Chili, akaba arinawe washinze FARM YARD RWANDA LTD. Mbere yo gutangira uyu mushinga, nagize igihe gito muri Horizon Sopyrwa mu 2013, aho yasanze afite ishyaka ryinshi mu buhinzi maze ahitamo kureka gukurikirana inzozi zee. yatangiye guhinga umusaruro utandukanye wubuhinzi bwimbuto mbere yuko amaherezo njya mubuhinzi bwibigori na Chili kuko namenye ko hari icyuho gikomeye kumasoko yisi yose.

## Indanganturo
Banki Nyafurika ishora imari

Banki nyafurika ishora imari (AIB) mu icyongereza: African Investment Bank) ni kimwe mu bigo bitatu by’imari by’ubumwe bw’Afurika Yunze ubumwe (AU) hamwe n’ikigega cy’imari nyafurika na Banki nkuru y’Afurika. Ifite icyicaro i Tripoli, muri Libiya.

## Amateka
Inama ya Lome (2000) yemeje itegeko nshinga ry’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika, risobanura intego, amahame, n’inzego za AU. Ibihugu 27 byo muri Afurika byashyize umukono kuri iki gikorwa, giteganya gushyiraho inzego zitandukanye, harimo n’Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Pan-Afrika; Urukiko rw'Ubutabera; Banki Nkuru ya Afurika; Ikigega Nyafurika cy'Imari; na Banki Nyafurika ishora imari. Mu 2005, AU yakoresheje inama y’inzobere zigenga i Addis Abeba, muri Etiyopiya, kugira ngo isuzume impapuro z’ibitekerezo n’umushinga w’amasezerano yateguwe na komisiyo y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika Yunze ubumwe (AUC) yerekeye izo nzego uko ari eshatu. AU kandi yagennye imyanya y'ibigo by'imari, Banki Nkuru Nyafurika (Nijeriya), Banki Nyafurika ishora imari (Libiya), n'ikigega cy'imari nyafurika (Afurika yo hagati)

## Indanganturo
BMCE Bank of Africa

BMCE ni banki yo muri Afrika ikorera ibihugu birenga 20 kumugabane.

## Ingaruka ziteganijwe
Iri shoramari rigamije gushyiraho ubufatanye burambye hagati ya CDC na BMCE, hagamijwe kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Afurika. Ifite icyicaro muri Maroc kandi igera mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika bigoye cyane nka Burkina Faso na Madagasikari. Kwinjira muri banki no kubona imari mu bihugu byinshi bikorera muri BMCE, nko muri Bénin na Niger, bikomeje kuba bike cyane. Kubuzwa kubona imari bigabanya iterambere ryimiryango, abaturage nubukungu muri Afurika.

## Ibidukikije n'imibereho
Twateje imbere gahunda y'ibikorwa by’ibidukikije, imibereho myiza n’ubucuruzi ku bufatanye na banki. Twafashije kandi gutangiza komite ishinzwe ibidukikije, imibereho myiza n’imiyoborere (ESG) muri banki iyobora ingamba n’imikorere ya ESG.

## Indanganturo
Ishyirahamwe ryibigo byimari byiterambere rya Afrika

**African Development Finance Institutions** ni umuryango w’umuryango w’ibigo by’imari by’iterambere muri Afurika, washinzwe na Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere mu 1975.

## Amateka
Inama ya mbere y’abayobozi b’amabanki y’iterambere ry’Afurika yateranye muri Kanama 1969 i Freetown, muri Repubulika ya Siyera Lewone. Intego y’inama, yatumijwe na Banki nyafurika ishinzwe iterambere (ADB), kwari ukumenya ibitekerezo byabo ku buryo n’uburyo bwo gushimangira ubufatanye hagati y’ibigo byabo na Banki.

Izindi nama zabereye i Abidjan muri Gicurasi 1970 kandi zitabiriwe n’abahagarariye Banki zishinzwe iterambere z’ibihugu 23 by’Afurika ndetse n’intumwa z’inzego z’akarere, nka Banki y’iterambere ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba na Union Africaine et Malgache des Banques de Développement. Abahagarariye amabanki mpuzamahanga atandukanye ndetse n’ibindi bigo by’imari na bo bitabiriye iyo nama, baganiriye ku bibazo byinshi bijyanye n’imitunganyirize, imicungire n’imikoreshereze y’amabanki y’iterambere ry’igihugu.

Ibyavuye mu nama yabereye Abidjan kuva ku ya 4 kugeza ku ya 7 Werurwe 1975 ni ishyirwaho ry’ishyirahamwe ry’ibigo by’imari n’iterambere ry’Afurika (AADFI) riyobowe na Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere. Ishyirwaho ry’ishyirahamwe ryujuje ibyifuzo byo guhuza umugabane wose n’ubufatanye mu bukungu. Inteko yo gutangiza yabereye i Abidjan yashyizeho komite ishinzwe guhuza no kurangiza ibyangombwa byemewe n’ishyirahamwe. Izi zemejwe n'Inteko rusange ya mbere y’ishyirahamwe, yateranye kubera iyo ntego i Dakar, muri Senegali, ku ya 2 na 3 Gicurasi.

## Intego

* Guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza muri Afurika mu bufatanye hagati y’amabanki n’ibigo by’imari.

* Guteza imbere ubufatanye mu gutera inkunga ubukungu n’imibereho myiza.

* Gushiraho mubanyamuryango bayo imashini yo guhanahana amakuru kuri gahunda.

* Kwihutisha inzira yo kwishyira hamwe mubukungu mukarere ka Afrika.

* Gushishikariza kwiga kumenya ibibazo bijyanye ninyungu rusange

## Ibikorwa
Ibikorwa by'ingenzi bya AADFI ni ugutanga amakuru n'amahugurwa mu buhanga bwa banki n'imari ndetse n'inama za politiki z'iterambere ku banyamabanki bo muri Afurika ndetse n'abashinzwe imari.

## Indanganturo
Ubuhanzi bwa Afurika

Ubuhanzi nyafurika (Mu icyongereza: Africa art)  busobanura ibishushanyo bigezweho n'amateka, ibishushanyo, ibyubatswe, hamwe nundi muco ugaragara uhereye kubanyafurika kavukire cyangwa kavukire ndetse numugabane wa Afrika. Igisobanuro gishobora kandi kuba gikubiyemo ubuhanzi bwa diaspora nyafurika, nka: Abanyafurika-Abanyamerika, Karayibe cyangwa ubuhanzi mu bihugu byo muri Amerika yepfo byatewe n'imigenzo ya Afurika. Nuburyo butandukanye, hariho insanganyamatsiko zubuhanzi zihari iyo urebye ubwinshi bwumuco ugaragara kuva kumugabane wa Afrika

Umubumbyi, ibyuma, ibishushanyo, ubwubatsi, ubuhanzi bwimyenda nubukorikori bwa fibre nuburyo bukomeye bwubuhanzi bugaragara muri Afrika kandi bushobora gushyirwa mubushakashatsi bwubuhanzi bwa Afrika. Ijambo "ubuhanzi nyafurika" ntabwo risanzwe rikubiyemo ubuhanzi bwakarere ka Afrika ya ruguru kuruhande rwinyanja ya Mediterane, kuko utwo turere twari tumaze igihe kinini mumigenzo itandukanye. Mu myaka irenga igihumbi, ibihangano by'uturere nk'ibyo byari bigize igice cy'ubuhanzi bwa Berber cyangwa Ubuyisilamu, nubwo bifite imiterere yihariye yaho

## indanganturo
Ayateke Star Company

Ayateke Star Company ltd ni isosiyete y'amazi itanga amazi meza mu cyaro cy'u Rwanda, Afurika ndetse ikaba icunga ibikorwaremezo by’amazi mu bice by’icyaro.

## Indanganturo
Nthabiseng Mosia

Nthabiseng Mosia ni umwe mu bashinze CFO (kimwe na CMO) ya Azimuth, izwi nka Easy Solar. Easy Solar ni uruganda rwunguka rufite intego yo gukora ingufu zitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi y'izuba kubaturage badafite amashanyarazi muri Afurika y'iburengerazuba. Ubucuruzi bukwirakwiza kandi bugatera inkunga ibikoresho bihendutse, byujuje ubuziranenge bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku bukode-ku-bushingiye ku ikorana buhanga rya Pay-As-You-Go. Icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi gishimangirwa nikirangantego cyizewe cyubakiye kuri serivise nziza zabakiriya hamwe numuyoboro wibikorwa byabaturage bigenda ibirometero byanyuma, kugirango izuba rigere kubakiriya benshi batagengwa na gride. Easy Solar kuri ubu ikorera muri Siyera Lewone, aho abarenga 87 ku ijana by'abaturage bayo miliyoni 7 babaho nta mashanyarazi kandi, mu cyaro, 1 ku ijana ni bo bafite. Kuva yatangira ibikorwa muri 2016, Easy Solar yahaye amashanyarazi abantu barenga 40.000 mugihugu.

## Abakozi
Isosiyete ifite abakozi 35 n'abakozi 40, ifite amanota yo kugurisha mu turere 8 two muri Siyera Lewone. Kugeza ubu, Easy Solar imaze gukusanya inkunga kuva nka, Acumen, Gaia Impact Fund, Cordaid, Ikigega Nyafurika gishinzwe ibibazo, MasterCard n'Ikigega cya SIMA.

## Uburezi
Mosia yavukiye muri Gana, nyuma yimukira muri Afurika y'Epfo. Nkumuyabaga rimwe na rimwe yahuye numuriro kubera amashanyarazi yizewe, byabanje kumushishikaza ingufu. Mosia yabonye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya siyansi y’ubucuruzi mu bijyanye n’imari n’ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza ya CapeTown, arangiza afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere kandi atandukana, nyuma akora nk'umujyanama mu micungire muri Afurika.

Mu mwaka wa 2016 yize icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza cyibanze ku bijyanye n’imari n’ingengo y’imari isukuye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Imibereho Myiza n’Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage, Kaminuza ya Columbiya, aho yahuriye n’abashinze Easy Solar, Eric Silverman na Alexandre Tourre.

## Indanganturo
Oluwatobi Ajayi

**Oluwatobi Ajayi**, ni umwe mu bashinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Jetvan Automobiles Limited, umucuruzi ukomeye wa Mercedes-Benz Sprinter muri Nijeriya. Yatangiye umwuga we muri Mercedes-Benz Nigeriya aho yabaye Umuyobozi w’ishami (vans zubucuruzi) afite imyaka 24. Mu 2015, yahuje itsinda ry’abashoramari maze ashinga Jetvan igurisha imodoka zirenga 500 buri mwaka.

## Indanganturo
Paul Kihiko

**Paul Kihiko** ni we washinze Wing It Nairobi, resitora ya mbere ya Kenya kandi yonyine amababa-gusa Serivise yihuse. Isoko ryayo rya mbere muri Galleria Shopping Mall muri Kenya ryagenze neza cyane kandi rikora imibare 6 buri mwaka. Umwaka ushize, Wing Yakusanyije $ 75.000 mu bashoramari babiri ku mugabane muto muri Kenya ya Dragons 'Den. Uyu mwaka, Kihiko yiteguye gufungura ibindi bicuruzwa.

## Indanganturo
Abubakar Sadiq Mohammed Falalu

Abubakar Sadiq Mohammed Falalu, ni umunyanijeriya wavutse kuwa 14 Nzeri 1961, yashinze Falgates, uruganda ruhinga kandi rusya umuceri. Falgates ifite ikigo cyo gusya umuceri gifite ubushobozi bwa toni 15 kumunsi kandi gifite umurima wumuceri ukoresha abantu barenga 180 muri leta ya Kaduna mumajyaruguru ya Nigeriya. Isosiyete yinjije amadorari 400.000 muri 2017.

## Amashuri
Yabonye BSc (Physique) mu 1985 muri kaminuza ya Maiduguri na M.Sc (Physics) muri kaminuza ya Ibadan. 

## Akazi
Yabaye umwarimu muri kaminuza nkuru y’ikoranabuhanga Yola (1986–1996). Yabaye Umuyobozi mukuru w’ibigo byinshi hagati ya 1996 na 2002. Yakoraga mu kigo cy’abarimu cy’igihugu, Kaduna (2002–2008). Mu 2008 yabaye Umuyobozi mukuru kuri Visi Perezida w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Bayero Nafada.

## Indanganturo
Carine Mukamakuza

**Carine Pierrette Mukamakuza** yavukiye mu Rwanda. Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bwa mudasobwa yakuye muri kaminuza yo mu majyepfo yo mu Bushinwa, arangiza impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya tekinike ya Vienne muri Ph.D. Ishuri rya informatika i Vienne, Otirishiya muri Mata 2020

Mukamakuza numushakashatsi na rwiyemezamirimo. Inyungu zubushakashatsi bwe ziri mubwenge bwubucuruzi, siyanse yamakuru (cyane cyane mukwiga imashini aho yibanze kuri sisitemu ya Recommender), imyitwarire yumukoresha, kwimenyekanisha no gusesengura imbuga za interineti.

Yagiye, akora ubushakashatsi ku ntera y’ingaruka ihuza abantu bafite ku myitwarire y’abakoresha, yiga imibare iboneka ku mugaragaro. Yambaye ingofero ya rwiyemezamirimo, ni umuyobozi mukuru wa Digital Data muri E - Business Group (D2iEB), isosiyete izobereye mu gusesengura amakuru ku bucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, gusesengura imbuga nkoranyambaga, amahugurwa, ubujyanama no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byita ku bakiriya 'bakoresha icyongereza, Igifaransa , Igishinwa, Igiswahiri n'Ikidage nk'ururimi rwabo rwo gutumanaho mu bucuruzi.

## Indanganturo
Ange Imanishimwe

**Dr Ange Imanishimwe** ayobora umuryango Biocoor urengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, avuga ko n’ikiremwa muntu gikwiye kubungwabungwa, bityo mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umuryango akavuga ko abakobwa badakeneye guhora bumva ko abagabo ari bo bagomba kubabeshaho 

## Indanganturo
Regis Umugiraneza

Regis ni umunyamuryango & Diregiteri muri CARL Group akaba na Visi Perezida mu Rugereko rw’Abashoramari ba rwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato muri Federasiyo y’abikorera. Yabanje kuzana icyabanje gufatwa nk "igitekerezo cyumusazi", igitekerezo cyo gukora imigati mubijumba - ikintu nyuma byagaragaye ko bishoboka, kandi aho itsinda rya CARL ryaturutse kuri / www.carlgroup.org. Regis yerekana ko afite ijisho ryo kwihangira imirimo; n'umuntu wifuza, wihangana kandi ufite ibyiringiro. Regis afite impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor muri Agribusiness and Economics Economics muri kaminuza yu Rwanda.

Mu mwaka wa kane yize ibijyanye n'ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda, Regis Umugiraneza yagize igitekerezo kijyanye n'ibijumba mu Rwanda no muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara. Yahisemo kugenda ibirometero birenga, yakoresheje igitabo cye kugira ngo abaze iki gitekerezo kurushaho, maze mu 2014, amenya ko ashobora kongera agaciro kuri iki gihingwa.

## Indanganturo
Eve Christine Gadzikwa

Dr Eva Christine yahoze ari Perezida w’umuryango nyafurika ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ARSO) ufite icyicaro i Nairobi, muri Kenya (2016-2019). Nka Nyampinga wa ARSO muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo akaba n'Umuyobozi wa Afurika Standard Standard Strategy & Umuhanda Ikarita ya Afurika Impinduramatwara ya 4 mu nganda (A4IR) iyobowe n’umuryango wa AU ku mugabane wa ARSO ku bufatanye na IEEE-SA (USA), Eva ateza imbere cyane ibikorwa byiza ku isi, kuba indashyikirwa mu bucuruzi no kugena ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere ku isoko rimwe rya AfCFTA.

Ni umunyamuryango witsinda ngishwanama ryumuyobozi bwa ISO DEVCO, Dr Gadzikwa yishimiye umwuga mwiza wumwuga, umara imyaka irenga 25 mubigo bya leta n’abikorera. Muri Nzeri 2008, Eve yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru akaba n'Umunyamabanga wa Sosiyete y'Inama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ishyirahamwe ry'ubuziranenge muri Zimbabwe.

Ni umuhanga mu bya laboratoire wu conj ibyangombwa kandi kari () (Bacteriologue) kandi yahoze ari Umuyobozi w'imim ya ya Zimbabwe (ZSE) n'Ikigo cya Zimbabwe (IoDZ). Eva s ash aba nta gutoza urubyiruko kandi yari umuceri uhuza urubyiruko muri 2019 kandi yic bw bugufi fasha guha yaba urubyiruko rwo muri Afrika kabo by K ku ku kukunguukunguukunguukungu politiki.

## Indanganturo
Fahad Awadh

**Fahad Awadh**, ni umunyatanzaniya we washinze YYTZ Agro-Processing, isosiyete itunganya cashew yongerera agaciro mu karere mu gihe ihanga imirimo kandi ikazamura amafaranga y’abahinzi n’abaturage muri rusange. Ikigo gitunganya ibicuruzwa muri Zanzibar gifite ubushobozi bwa Toni 2,500 ku mwaka. Umwaka ushize, YYTZ Agro-Processing yakusanyije $ 500,000 $ mu kigega cya Afrika Enterprises Challenge Fund cyo gushinga ikindi kigo gitunganya i Mtwara, mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Tanzaniya.

## Indanganturo
Jean Bosco Nzeyimana

**Jean Bosco** ni we washinze Habona Limited, ni Umunyarwanda wavukiye mu akarere ka Nyamagabe, akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete itanga serivisi zishinzwe gucunga imyanda kandi ikanatunganya imyanda mu bicanwa bihendutse kandi bitangiza ibidukikije nka biyogazi na briquettes za biomass. Isosiyete kandi iratandukanye mu gushyiraho no gukoresha amashanyarazi asukuye, guhera ku myanda kugeza ku mbaraga, nk'izuba, biyomasi, hydro, n'umuyaga, ndetse n'ubuhinzi bwangiza ikirere.

## Indanganturo
Simbarashe Mhuriro

Mhuriro, ni we washinze Oxygen Energy Private Private Limited, n’umushinga wigenga w’amashanyarazi ndetse n’isosiyete ishinzwe iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kuba inzobere mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n’imishinga yo hejuru y’ubucuruzi. Muri 2017, Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere (AfDB) yayoboye ikigega cy’ingufu zirambye muri Afurika (SEFA) cyemeje inkunga ingana na $ 965.000 US $ Oxygen Energy Private Limited Limited mu rwego rwo gushyigikira itegurwa ry’urubanza rw’ubucuruzi muri banki hagamijwe iterambere ry’izuba rya 20MW ridafite amashanyarazi; umushinga w'amazu ya Photovoltaic ku nyubako zifitwe kandi zicungwa na Old Mutual Property Group, abashinzwe ishoramari rinini rya Zimbabwe. Umushinga nurangira, uzatanga ingufu zizuba zizewe kandi zirushanwe kumasosiyete magana mato mato mato mato muri Zimbabwe.

Simba ni umwe mu bagize ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi ku bijyanye no kwihangira imirimo mu mwaka wa 2018 - 2019 hamwe n’inama Nyafurika ya Shared Value Africa Initiative ya 8. Simba kandi ari mu itsinda ry’impuguke zikora impuguke za Enterprises Africa Network umushinga w’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi & African Union gushiraho urubuga rwubucuruzi rwo guhuza abagore na ba rwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato ku mugabane w’icyitegererezo ku ihuriro ry’ibikorwa by’Uburayi. Muri 2018 Simba yashyizwe ku rutonde n'ikinyamakuru cya Forbes nk'umwe mu ba rwiyemezamirimo 30 bafite icyizere muri Afurika kimwe no mu 2016 yanagizwe umwe mu ba rwiyemezamirimo 30 bo muri Afurika bafite ibyiringiro kandi bitera inkunga muri Afurika n'ikinyamakuru Forbes. Simba yamenyekanye kandi muri Afurika Youth Awards nk'umwe mu Banyafrika 100 bakomeye muri uyu mwaka.

## Indanganturo
Rajiv Mehta

**Rajiv Mehta**, ni umunyakenya washinze Tangerine Investments, uruganda rwamamaza hanze rukoresha ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu, imyanda hamwe n’imihanda kugira ngo bigurishe ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi muri Kenya. Tangerine yashinzwe mu 2008, ifite abakiriya nka Kenya Airways, Pizza Inn, Subway na Coca Cola HP n'abandi. Isosiyete yinjije amafaranga arenga miliyoni imwe muri 2017.

## Indanganturo
Patricia Majule

Patricia Majule ni umunyatanzaniya akaba umuyobozi nuwashinze Unique Favors TZ, isosiyete ikora kandi ikora ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, ibicuruzwa, udusanduku, impano nimpano kumashyaka adasanzwe ndetse nimiryango ikora muri Tanzaniya. Majule yashinze ubwo bucuruzi mu 2014 ubwo yabonaga ko Abanyatanzaniya benshi batumizaga impapuro mu mahanga. Ubucuruzi bwakomeje kwiyongera kuva icyo gihe kandi Majule ubu afite abakozi 10.

## Indanganturo
Village Enterprise

Imishinga yo mu Mudugudu (mu icyongereza: Village Enterprise) (yahoze yitwa Ikigega cy’imishinga y’imidugudu) ni umuryango w’Abanyamerika 501 (c) (3) Umuryango udaharanira inyungu ukora mu guca ubukene bukabije binyuze mu kwihangira imirimo no guhanga udushya. Uyu muryango ukoresha abayobozi baho hanyuma bagashyira mubikorwa gahunda yo gutanga ubukene bushingiye ku baturage bahujwe n’imiterere itandukanye muri Afurika.

Kurenga 95% by'abakozi ba Village Enterprises ni Abanyafurika y'Iburasirazuba kandi barimo ubuyobozi mu gihugu muri Kenya, Uganda, n'u Rwanda. Icyitegererezo cy’abakozi bo mu Mudugudu cyamenyekanye mu mpeshyi 2013, Isabukuru yimyaka 10 ya Stanford Social Innovation Review.

## Amateka
Village Enterprise yashinzwe mu 1987 na Brian Lehnen na Joan Hestenes kugira ngo berekane uburyo "kwihangira imirimo bishobora gufasha abakene cyane kwihangira imirimo no kubona icyubahiro cy’akazi karambye." ishyirahamwe rito, riyobowe nabakorerabushake ryakorewe mu rugo rwabo.

## Indanganturo
Itegeko ryo gukura no guha amahirwe Afurika

African Growth and Opportunity Act Kuva iri tegeko ryatangira gukurikizwa mu 2000, itegeko ryo gukura no guha amahirwe Afurika (AGOA) ryabaye ishingiro rya politiki y’ubukungu y’Amerika no gukorana n’ubucuruzi na Afurika. AGOA iha ibihugu by’Afurika yujuje ibyangombwa byo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara uburenganzira bwo kugera ku isoko ry’Amerika ku bicuruzwa birenga 1.800, hiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa birenga 5.000 byemerewe kubona imisoro ku musoro muri gahunda rusange y’uburyo bukunzwe.

Kugira ngo AGOA yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yemerwe, ibihugu bigomba gushyiraho cyangwa gutera imbere bikomeje gushyiraho ubukungu bushingiye ku isoko, kugendera ku mategeko, ubwinshi bwa politiki, n'uburenganzira ku nzira ikwiye. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu bigomba gukuraho inzitizi zibangamira ubucuruzi n’ishoramari ry’Amerika, gushyiraho politiki yo kugabanya ubukene, kurwanya ruswa, no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Mu gutanga amahirwe mashya ku isoko, AGOA yafashije mu kuzamura ubukungu, guteza imbere ivugurura ry’ubukungu na politiki, no kuzamura umubano w’ubukungu muri Amerika mu karere. 

Ibihugu 36 byemerewe kubona inyungu za AGOA mu 2022. Muri 2015, Kongere yemeje amategeko agezweho kandi yongerera gahunda 2025.

## Indanganturo
Imperial Holdings

Imperial Holdings Limited ni isosiyete itandukanye itanga serivisi zinyuranye zinganda zikora ibikorwa bya Afrika yepfo, Uburayi, Ubwongereza na Ositaraliya. Isosiyete ikorera mu bice bitanu bikora: ibikoresho, gukodesha imodoka n'ubukerarugendo, kugabura, gucuruza imodoka n'ubwishingizi. Isosiyete yibanze ku bucuruzi butandukanye. Harimo gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga, ibice, ibikoresho byinganda nindege, ibicuruzwa birenga 200 bishya kandi bikoreshwa mubucuruzi, ibikoresho, ubwikorezi, ububiko, imizigo yihariye, ibisubizo byatanzwe

## Indanganturo
Sonangol Group

Sonangol group (Igiporutugali: Grupo Sonangol) ni parastatal yahoze igenzura ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze muri Angola. Itsinda ryari rigizwe na Sonangol E.P. (Igiporutugali: Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola, E.P.) hamwe n’ibigo byinshi. Amashami muri rusange yari afite Sonangol E.P. nkumukiriya wibanze, hamwe nabandi bakozi, ubucuruzi, nabakiriya kugiti cyabo. Bivugwa ko Angola ifite miliyari zirenga 5 (790.000.000 m3) z’ibikomoka kuri peteroli yo ku nkombe n’inyanja, kandi ubushakashatsi bushya buruta ibyo gukoresha ku kigereranyo cya 5 kuri 1.

Muri Gashyantare 2019, guverinoma yimuye imirimo yo kugenzura inganda za Sonangol mu kigo gishya cya Leta, Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe peteroli, gaze na peteroli (ANPG). ANPG kandi yungutse muri Sonangol uburenganzira bwo gutanga ubushakashatsi bwibikomoka kuri peteroli, iterambere, namasezerano yumusaruro.

## Amateka
Ku mugoroba ubanziriza ubwigenge bwa Porutugali, Angola muri Porutugali nyuma ya Revolution ya Carnation no gutorwa kwa guverinoma ishingiye kuri demokarasi muri Porutugali mu 1976, isosiyete ANGOL (ANGOL Sociedade de Lubrificantes e Combustíveis Sarl) yashinzwe mu 1953 nk'ishami rya sosiyete yo muri Porutugali SACOR). abenegihugu kandi bagabanyamo kabiri, bakora Sonangol U.E.E. na Direcção Nacional de Petróleos. Amabwiriza 52/76 yashyizeho Sonangol nk'isosiyete ya Leta ifite inshingano zo gucunga peteroli na gaze bisanzwe mu gihugu. Sonangol akoresheje ibisigazwa bya peteroli bya Texaco, Total, Shell na Mobil, Sonangol yabonye ubufasha bwa Sonatrach yo muri Alijeriya na Eni yo mu Butaliyani.

## Indanganturo
Jean D'Amour Mutoni

**Jean D'Amour Mutoni** (Yavutse kuya 1986) ni rwiyemezamirimo w’Abanyarwanda , washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru muri Acts Of Gratitude, ikigo cy’imibereho gikorera mu Rwanda gikemura ibibazo by’ubushomeri mu rubyiruko binyuze mu guhugura abato n'urubyiruko, kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo binyuze mu kwihangira ibigo by'imibereho.   Ni ambasaderi umwe ukiri muto ku isi, ni umunyamuryango wa Global Health Corps .   

## Ubuzima bwambere nuburere
Muri 1986, Mutoni yavukiye i Ruhango mu ntara y'amajyepfo y'u Rwanda . Yapfushije abo mu muryango we utaziguye muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo muri 1994, aho yabaye afite imyaka umunani. 

Mu mwaka wo muri 2011, nk'abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda, Mutoni na bagenzi be 12 bazanye igitekerezo cyo gutangiza ko igikorwa gishobora kubafasha gusubiza umuryango, ari cyo cyatumye hashyirwaho Ibikorwa by'ishimwe.  Mu mwaka wo muri 2015, Mutoni yahawe igihembo cy’abayobozi b’Umwamikazi w’Umwamikazi, ashimira imbaraga yashyizeho mu gutera inkunga ba rwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato bo mu Rwanda, abinyujije mu bikorwa by’ishimwe, atanga amahugurwa yo guha urubyiruko ubumenyi bwo kwihangira imirimo.  

## Reba
Entreprise Urwibutso

**Entreprise Urwibutso** izwi nka Nyirangarama, aho ari kampani yashizwe na Rwiyemezamirimo witwa Gerard Sina, yasobanuriye byihariye aho abitabiriye imurikagurisha ry’i bikorerwa mu Rwanda, aho serivisi itanga zishingiye ahanini ku buhinzi, ku muvinyo (Wine).

## Ibyo Bakora
Entreprise Urwibutso ibafitiye udushya twinshi dutandukanye turimo nko gufata amafunguro mutaramiwe n’a babyinnyi benshi, abahanzi, abakorobate, ndetse n'itorero rya kinyarwanda. Niho honyine usanga ibyo kurya wiyarurira kandi ugahitamo ibyo ushaka kurya, hari inyama zokeje z’ubwoko bwose kandi ziryoshye. Unahasanga kandi amata meza y’umwimerere, hari ikivuguto n’inshyushyu ku babikunda ndetse ntiyibagiwe n’abafata agahiye.

## Ibindi
Entreprise Urwibutso, bimaze kubaka izina ku isoko ry'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda no mu mahanga harimo ibyo bakora birimo Agashya, Akabanga, Akarusho, Akandi, Akarabo, Divayi ikorwa mu bitoki, amafu y’Akanozo, urwibutso n’ibindi bikorwa mu bihingwa byo mu Rwanda.

## Amashuri
Entreprise Urwibutso kandi iramurika serivisi itanga zitandukanye zirimo nk’izitangirwa mu ishuri ry’imyuga n’ubumenyi ngiro ryitwa ni College Foundation Sina Gerard, Turashaka kwigisha abana b’abanyarwanda imyuga n’ubumenyingiro no kwihangira umurimo ariko cyane dushingiye kuri Laboratwari n’inganda biri kuri Nyirangarama, Abize muri iri shuri ntabwo bagorwa no gushaka aho bimenyereza umwuga kuko bitewe n’icyo yize ahita yimenyereza muri iki kigo cya Entreprise Urwibutso ndetse abarangijemo benshi bagahabwamo rwose akazi.

## Amashkiro
Rwabigwi Gilbert

**Gilbert Rwabigwi** nu umunyarwanda akaba na rwiyemezamirimo uhanga udushya akaba n'umwanditsi w'inzobere mu gusoma no kwandika, ingamba, kwandika no gutera imbere .  Niwe washinze umuryango  w’u muryango wita ku gusoma no kwandika (YouLI), umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta udaharanira inyungu ufite intego yo guteza imbere gusoma no kwandika no kwiga ubuzima bwabo bwose.

Rwabigwi ni mwanditsi washinze ikinyamakuru The Kigalian, ikinyamakuru cyo kumurongo kubanditsi batekereza ibitekerezo byigenga n'abanditsi b'inkuru. Ari muri Ejo Group, ikigo cy'imibereho kabuhariwe mu bitangazamakuru no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa .

## Kwandika no kugira uruhare
Rwabigwi asohora inyandiko buri gihe kuri The Kigalian, isoko yigenga yibitekerezo, inkuru, hamwe nu mwirondoro by abanditsi bareba ejo hazaza mu Rwanda . Ari mu bantu bakomeye bo mu Rwanda bakomeye kuri Twitter kandi avuga mu birori byinshi ku bibazo bijyanye n'uburezi, gusoma, kwandika, imbuga nkoranyambaga n'umuco. Mu mwaka wo muri 2016, Rwabigwi yinjiye mu nteko y'abacamanza muri Miss Rwanda nk'umucamanza mu gusoza ikomeye. Yatangaje ko azagenda hasigaye iminsi mike ngo ibizamini bya mbere bya Miss Rwanda 2019 .

## Amavuko n'ababyeyi
Gilbert yavukiye i Kigali . Se, Fulgence Bukaka, na nyina, Alphonsine Mukahigiro, bishwe muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda mu 1994.

## Uburezi n'ibikorwa
Rwabigwi yakuriye i Kigali, hamwe na barumuna be na bashiki be; yagiye mu ishuri ribanza rya Camp Kigali na Ecole Primaire l'Horizon amashuri abanza. Yagiye muri Groupe Scolaire Officiel de Butare (GSOB), hanyuma Groupe Scolaire Kigombe (GSK) amashuri yisumbuye.  Gilbert yize mu ishuri ry’itangazamakuru n’itumanaho, kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda (NUR).

Rwabigwi ni umuvugizi wubahwa mu kwandika  no gutangaza mu Rwanda.  Ni umwanditsi wa "Ejo, Uyu munsi n'ejo: Icyegeranyo cy'imivugo kuri Jenoside  ", cyasohotse bwa mbere mu 2008. Muri 2011, yagaragaye hejuru yurutonde rwabahanzi 10 ba mbere bakomeye bo mu Rwanda kumenya. 

## Reba
Water Consulting East Africa

**Water Consulting East Africa** (**WCEA**) ni Kampanyi cyangwa rwiyemezamirimo aho itanga ubujyanama butandukanye, ubu ifite icyicaro mu umujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda . Aho ikora ibucuruzi bw'amazi n'ubwubatsi, imiyoborere y'ubwubatsi mu Rwanda no muri afurika y'iburasirazuba ndetse na kure. WC EA ni ubujyanama bwa mbere muri Afrika yuburasirazuba.

Yashinzwe muri 2014 n’uwashinze Jean-Paul Skoczylas. WC EA yatanze serivisi zitandukanye nko kuri Bechtel Corporation, USAID, UNICEF, IFC, Fondasiyo ya Cricket yu Rwanda na Fondasiyo ya Howard G. Buffet no ku mishinga iterwa inkunga na DFID na Fondasiyo ya Bill & Melinda Gates .

## Amateka
Amazi yo kugisha inama Afurika y'Iburasirazuba yashinzwe muri 2014 kugira ngo akorere cyane cyane isoko ry’amazi n’ubwubatsi mu Rwanda, Afurika y'Iburasirazuba na Hagati

## Ibikorwa
Amazi agisha inama Afurika y'Iburasirazuba afite uburambe bwo gukorera mu Rwanda no muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Abakozi bakomeye ba WC EA bafite uburambe bwo gukora muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika.

## Imishinga

* Gutanga Amazi ya Rugari, DRC - Parike y'igihugu ya Virunga / Fondasiyo ya Howard G Buffet
* Iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bw’abikorera, u Rwanda - NIBA
* Umushinga wo Kuhira Nasho II, u Rwanda - Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi mu Rwanda / Fondasiyo ya Howard G Buffet
* Inyigo y’amazi yo mu Rwanda, u Rwanda - USAID
* CBEHPP Gahunda y'ibikorwa by'igihugu, u Rwanda - UNICEF
* Sitade ya Cricket ya Rwanda Gutanga Amazi, Rwanda - RCSF
* Pariki ya Cactus Green, Rwanda - FONERWA
* CHAN 2016, Bechtel - Rwanda

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Amazi Yungurana ibitekerezo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba
Iposita Mu Rwanda)

**Ibiro by'iposita by'igihugu** ni isosiyete ishinzwe serivisi y'iposita mu Rwanda . Kuva muri 2009, Umuyobozi mukuru w'Ibiro by'Amaposita ni Celestin Kayitare. 

U Rwanda rugizwe n’ubumwe bw’amaposita, rusaga abantu 9000 ku ishami ry’iposita.  Kugeza muri 2009, abatuye u Rwanda bagera kuri miliyoni icumi, bakaba bakeneye amashami y’iposita 1,111 kugira ngo iki cyifuzo kibe gikora neza.  Kuva muri 2009, u Rwanda rwari rufite amashami ya posita cumi n'icyenda. 

Muri Mata 2010, Ibiro by'igihugu bishinzwe amaposita byatangaje, binyuze mu ihuriro ry’amaposita ku isi, ko ibibazo byinshi by’uburiganya bya kashe byakwirakwijwe. 

## Abanywanyi batemewe
Ibiro by’ibiro by’igihugu byahawe uburenganzira bwo kwiharira imyaka mirongo itatu muri 1992 n’Inteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda, icyo gihe kizwi ku izina ry’Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere.  Serivise yigenga ikora ubucuruzi mu gihugu nubwo leta ya y'amaganye.  Bus ya Atraco, Sotra Tours, Okapi, Virunga, na Muhabura bise amaposita nk'amasosiyete akora mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko.  Kuva mu Kwakira 2009, hategurwaga itegeko ryo guhashya serivisi zitwara abantu mu buryo butemewe. 

## Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'amafaranga
Raporo yo mu Gushyingo 2000 n'Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari impine (IMF) ku bijyanye no kugabanya ubukene mu Rwanda yavuze ko IMF izagerageza gutuma ibiro by'igihugu bishinzwe amaposita byifashisha mu rwego rw'a mafaranga, ndetse binatanga serivisi zihendutse.  Nkuko raporo ibigaragaza, ibi byazamura imiterere y'itumanaho, bigatuma ababa mu bukene babona akazi mu buryo bworoshye.  Muri Gushyingo 2000 ku bijyanye n’imfashanyo na IMF, guverinoma y’u Rwanda yemeye ko ibiro  byihagije bitarenze muri Nzeri 2001. 

## Reba kandi

* Itumanaho mu Rwanda
* Kashe ya posita n'amateka y'iposita y'u Rwanda

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Official website
* United Nations, Rwanda United Postal Union
Ikawa ya Bourbon

**Ikawa ya Bourbon** ni rwiyemezamirimo ufite i kawa ruherereye i Kigali, mu Rwanda . Kugeza ubu ifite ikawa 8 i Kigali, iyambere muri Union Trade Center (UTC) mu Kiyovu, iya kabiri iri mu kigo cya MTN i Nyarutarama, iya gatatu mu Munara wa Kigali, iya kane ku Kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali . 

Ubu bucuruzi buraguka kuko buri ku isoko ry’Amerika, ifungura ahantu icyarimwe i Boston no i Washington, DC kuri 2101 L St NW muri Amerika. 

 

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rwiminyururu

## Reba


## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga
Gerard Sina

**Sina Gérard** (Yavutse muri 1963) ni   rwiyemezamirimo w'umunyaRwanda, akaba ari nyir'umuyobozi w'ikigo gitunganya ibiribwa rwitwa Entreprise Urwibutso .  Ni n'umworozi w'ingurube, ukora ibiti, nyir'imigati, nyiri supermarket, ukora ibirungo.  Yavukiye mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru, akarere ka Rulindo ; umurenge wa Bushoki na cerile ya Nyirangarama. Nyuma,, yubatse izina rye kubera ingaruka z'ubucuruzi ku baturage.  Ni umugabo w'ubatse kandi afite abana 5 (abakobwa gusa).

Sina Gerard azwiho ubwitange mu iterambere ryaho. Isosiyete yatangije mriu 1983, Urwibutso Enterprises, yavuye mu iduka rito igera ku mashami menshi hirya no hino mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda.  Isosiyete Urwibutso, yatanze akazi 280 k'igihe cyose n'akazi 600 k'igihe gito mu cyaro aho Sina akomoka. Isosiyete ikorana n'impuzandengo y'imiryango 3.000 ifitanye isano n'ubuhinzi. Sina kandi yahaye abahinzi basezeranye na gahunda mbonezamubano nko gutera inkunga inguzanyo ziciriritse, uburezi, na gahunda yo guhugura ubuhinzi .

Ingaruka z'umurimo we zamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi yahawe ibihembo byinshi na yo. Urutonde rwibihembo bye birimo ikamba rya Diamond International Quality Crown na New Era Award for Technology, hamwe Quality, na Innovation, and Made muri Rwanda Award. 

Kuri ubu Sina ni umwe mu bagabo bakize cyane mu Rwanda kandi Urwibutso Enterprises ni ubwami bw’amadorari miliyoni menshi. 

## Umwuga

### Tangira
Sina Gérard yatangije Urwibutso Enterprises afite imyaka 20, muri 1983. Yakoresheje imari shingiro y'amafaranga miliyoni 33.000 (agaciro kyo muri 2013) kandi atanga umusaruro mubuhinzi bwababyeyi be kugirango atangire imigati mito.  Hamwe n’imigati ye, yashyize umukono ku nkono ya Urwibutso, nyuma yaje kuba izina ryimishinga myinshi. Igihe imigati ye yatangiraga gutanga umusaruro ku ishoramari, Sina yagutse maze yinjira mu gukora imbuto-umutobe.

### Umwuga wo hagati
Muri 1999, abonye ko ibicuruzwa bye bishya byongeweho byagenze neza, ishora imari muri bikoresho byo gukora umutobe. Sina yafatanije na bahinzi benshi baho, bashora imari mubushakashatsi bwubuhanga bwo kubungabunga umutobe. Imitobe ya Agashya, cyane nectar y'imbuto, nayo yamenyekanye kumasoko.  Sina yahise atandukanya imishinga ye kurushaho: yongeyeho umushinga w'ingurube; inka, ihene, ibice byo korora urukwavu; n'umuvinyu n'umusaruro wa chili. Chili Akabanga  yabaye kimwe mu bicuruzwa akoresha cyane, atari mu Rwanda gusa, ahubwo no ku mugabane wa Afurika no mu bindi bice by'isi.  Sina avuga kuri Akabanga, Bisobanura ikintu nk' ibanga '. Nushira ku biryo byawe, uzumva ibanga.

### 2000

## Ibyagezweho

* Igikombe cy'ikamba ryiza rya Diamond muri 2011. 
* Igihembo gishya cya Era kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya muri 2012. 
* Yakozwe mu Rwanda Igihembo muri 2018. 

## Reba