Marie-Josée Ta Lou

**Gonezie Marie Josée Dominique Ta Lou**  (yavutse ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 1988) ni umukinnyi wo kurushanwa ku maguru wo muri Kote Divuwari muri metero 100 na m 200 . Yaje ku mwanya wa kane muri metero 100 na metero 200  mu mikino Olempike ya 2016, gusa abura umudari muri metero 100 aburaho amasengonda macye cyane  (0.007 by'isengonda). Nyuma yaje kwegukanye imidari ya feza muri metero 100 na metero 200 muri Shampiyona y'isi ya 2017,agira agahigo ko kugira ibihe byiza  akoresheje amasegonda 22.08. Metero 100 ndetse na amasegonda 10,72 muri 2022 aba umukinnyi wa africa.

## Umwuga
Ta Lou yabanje kwitoza gukina umupira w'amagurugusa aza guhindura akina umukino w'okwiruka abishishikarijwe na musaza we muri 2008. Yatorewe kuba umukinnyi w’umwaka wa Afurika w’umwaka wa 2015 n’ishyirahamwe rya komite z’imikino Olempike muri Afurika. Yize i Paris mu Bufaransa, yiga ubuvuzi muri Université d'Abobo-Adjamé muri Abidjan . 

Ta Lou wakunda umupira wa maguru. Yakinnye ku ishuri yi gagaho , mu gace ka Koumassi, mu nkengero za Abidjan . U mandimwe we yarabyanze igihe itsinda ryabagore ryagerageje kumwinjiza muri bo, atinya ko azahinduka Akamera nka Bahungu. Inshuti z'inshuti ze zasabye ko niba mushiki we akunda siporo, agomba kwitabira siporo, kuko yari asanzwe akubita abahungu bo mu ishuri rye yiruka.  Ku bw'amahirwe, Florence Olonade, ufite Umudali wa Kote Divuwari muri metro 100  muri  1988, yari umunyeshuri bigana na  Ta Lou, maze atumira Ta Lou ngo akore igeragezwa. Yatsinze abakobwa bitoreza muri  Olonade mu kwiruka metero 200, yirukankaga ni birenge kandi atabonye umwanya wo kwitegura. 

Mu ntangiriro, ntabwo yashoboraga kwitoza buri gihe, kubera ko yagombaga kwiga impamyabumenyi y'amashuri yisumbuye. Nyina na we yarabyanze, kubera ko yizeraga ko muri siporo harimo gushidikanya cyane, cyane cyane siporo y'abagore. Yashakaga ko Marie-Josée aba umuganga.

Ta Lou yahise atera imbere mu ikipe y'igihugu.

Mu mpera za Kamena 2007 yari mu ikipe ya Kote Divuwari  miruka muri metero  4 × 100  yegukanye umudali wu muringa mu marushanwa ya Afurika y’iburengerazuba yabereye i Cotonou, muri Bénin. Nyuma yaje gukora ikipe ya Kote Divuwari  mu marushanwa nyafurika y’abato yabereye i Wagadugu, Burkina Faso. Yarangijeatsinze muri metero 100, akoresheje amasegonda 13.21.  Muri Nzeri 2007, yegukanye umwanya wa mbere mu rwego rw'igihugu muri metero 100  mu gihe cy'amasegonda 12.9.

Ta Lou yatangiye kwiga ubuvuzi nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye. Muri 2008, yatsindiye metero 100 na metero 200 muri shampiyona y'igihugu. Yabisubiyemo muri Shampiyona yigihugu ya 2009. Muri uwo mwaka, yarangije ari ku mwanya wa karindwi muri metero 200 muri Shampiyona y’Afurika y’iburengerazuba ya 2009 yabereye i Porto-Novo, muri Bénin, akoresheje  25.67 na masegonda 1.8. Kubera ko byari bigoye guhuza imyitozo ngororamubiri n'ishuri ry'ubuvuzi, yarahinduye ajya kwiga ibaruramari. Umutoza we, Florence Onolade, na we yatanze yara mukoresheje cyane, amwohereza nk'umukinnyi ukiri muto ufite ikizere ku mutoza ufite uburambe bwinshi, Jeannot Kouamé, kugira ngo Ta Lou atere imbere kurushaho.

### Kuzamuka kare: 2010–2013
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Ta Lou yagize uruhare rwe rwa mbere ku ruhando mpuzamahanga, arangiza umwanya wa kabiri muri metero 100 mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya Gabriel Tiacoh yabereye i Abidjan mu gihe cy'amasegonda 12.10. Muri Kamena 2010, yongeye gutsinda metero 100 na 200  muri shampiyona y'igihugu. Yaje kwitabira amarushanwa  akomeye muri Afurika, arangiza ku mwanya wa gatandatu muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza muri metero 100 akoresheje amasegonda 12.16. Yirutse kandi muri metero 200. Iyo mpeshyi irangiye, yahawe buruse yimyaka 4 ya siporo mu Bushinwa, n’ishyirahamwe ry’imikino ngororamubiri rya Kote Divuwari . Umutoza we, Jeannot Kouamé, yari yamushishikarije gusaba buruse, kubera ko yashoboraga kubona ubushobozi bwe ariko akumva ko atabishoboye aramutse agumye ku nkombe za Kote Divuwari.

Ta Lou na mugenzi we bakinanaga Wilfried Koffi (wabonye imidali nya Afrika inshuro ebyiri muri metero 100 na metero 200 muri 2014) bimukiye i Shanghai mu mpeshyi. Kubwamahirwe, buruse ntiyatsinzwe kuko amasomo yifuzaga kujyamo, physiotherapie, ntabwo yahawe abanyeshuri babanyamahanga kandi isomo ryonyine ryatangwaga kubanyeshuri bourse ni Mandarin. Abakinnyi b'abanyamahanga na bo bari bemerewe gusa kwitabira imikino ibanza y'imikino ngororamubiri. 

Muri 2011, muri Kanama, yitabiriye imikino ya kaminuza y'isi yabereye i Shenzhen mu Bushinwa, muri metero 100 na 200. Yagize ibihe byizaakoresheje amasegonda 11.87 n'amasegonda 24.17. Yabaye kandi uwarangije mu mikino ibiri muri Afurika yabereye muri Mozambike. Yashyizeho agahigo muri metero100 akoresheje amasegonda 11.56 

Muri 2012, yatsindiye umuringa muri Shampiyona nyafurika yabereye i Porto-Novo, muri Bénin muri metero 200 (23.44) no muri metero 4 × 100. Yabaye kandi uwa kane muri metero 100. Yashyizeho ibihe byiza muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza, amasegonda 23.26. Ibi bivuze kandi ko yageze ku rwego rwa B mu mikino Olempike. Yashyizwe mu ikipe ya Kote Divuwari  ariko yimurwa igihe Murielle Ahouré yabonaga umwanya umujyana mu marushanwa.

### Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga: 2013–2015
Muri 2013 yatsinze muri metero 100 na 200 muri Gabriel Tiacoh ari imbere y'imbaga y'iwabo i Abidjan. Yitabiriye imikino ya kaminuza yisi yabereye i Kazan muri Nyakanga, agera muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza muri metero 100 arangiza umunani ku mukino wa nyuma wa metero 200 akoresheje ibihe ccy'amasegonda 23.63. bitewe na n'Igihe yarwaye malariya, bivuze ko igihe cye cya 11.58 cyashyizwe mu nama ya Gabriel Tiacoh kizakomeza kuba cyiza muri shampiyona. Yakoraga  guhuza imyitozo ngororamubiri n’amasomo ye muri Shanghai bityo muri Kanama, ahitamo gusubira muri Kote Divuwari . 

Abahoze ari abatoza be, Onolade na Kouamé bamufashije kugerageza kwiyandikisha muri kimwe mu bigo byigisha imyitozo ngororamubiri muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba i Lomé  muri Togo cyangwa Dakar  muri Senegali. Yashyizwe kurutonde rwabategereje gusiganwa. Umwanya wafunguwe mu gihe cyizuba igihe umukinnyi umwe yahisemo kutazafata umwanya wabo muri Senegali. Umutoza w'ikipe ya Dakar HPTC, Anthony Koffi, umutoza wa Amantle Montsho, yasunikiraga Ta Lou kuba umusimbura. Ta Lou yabonye umwanya we mu Kuboza 2013. 

Amahugurwa mashya yatanze ibisubizo byihuse. Mu nama ya Gabriel Tiacoh, irushanwa rye rya mbere yakinnye na Ahouré kuva yimuka, yarangije ku mwanya wa kabiri n'ibihe byiza w'amasegonda 11.24. Yatsinze kandi metero 200 mu gihe cya masegonda 23.43. Yasinyanye kandi n’ikipe y’Abafaransa (Paris 'Stade Français) kugira ngo ashobore guhatanira umwanya w’imikino ngororamubiri mu Bufaransa. Muri Kanama 2013 yitabiriye amarushanwa ya Afurika muri Kanama i Marrakech. Muri metero 100 yegukanye umudari w'umuringa muri 11.20, Mugisha Okagbare adahari, yaje ku mwanya wa kabiri muri metero 200, ku giti cye akoresheje amasegonda 22.87, kwiruka kwe bwa mbere munsi yamasegonda 23. Yatsindiye undi mudali wa feza hamwe na metero 4 × 100.

Bitewe n'ibisubizo bye, yatoranijwe mu ikipe ya Afurika mu gikombe cya IAAF ku mugabane wa Nzeri, aho yaje ku mwanya wa kane muri metero 100 muri 11.28 na gatanu muri metero 200 muri 22.78, undi mudali ku giti cye.
Nyuma y’umusaruro mwiza yagize muri 2014, yahawe buruse ya Solidarity olempike yo kwitegura imikino Olempike 2016 . Yabonye kandi umufasha, umutaliyani Federico Rosa, wamufashije kubona umwanya we kumurongo wo gutangira mumikino mpuzamahanga. Ibi bivuze ko yashoboye kwitabira ibirori byinshi muri 2015, kugirango yitegure Shampiyona yisi muri uwo mwaka. Yirukanye metero 100 akoresha amasegonda 11.08  yatsindiye Dakar World Challenge muri Gicurasi 2015. Yatkoresheje ibihe byiza amasegonda 11.06 mu nama ya Paris Diamond League ku ya 4 Nyakanga, yinjiye bwa mbere muri Diamond League. Yirutse munsi yamasegonda 23 inshuro eshatu muri 2015. Umutoza we yashyizeho intego yo kugera muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza muri Shampiyona yisi. Yaratsinze, kandi ntiyabura gukora umukino wa nyuma, kuko yabaye uwa 3 muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza muri metero 100 na 200.  Yashyizeho agahigo  muri metero  100 ku masegonda 11.04. Yashyizeho igihe amasegonda 10.95  ariko ibyo byari birenze urugero rwo gufasha ubufasha. Muri metero 200, yakoresheje igihe nabi maze akoresha  22.73 kugirango atsinde irushawa, nubwo yirukanaga afite ubumenyi yahawe ni nshuti ye Cynthia Bolingo . Yirutse cyane muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza, 22.56, ariko ikibabaje ni amasegonda  magana atatu ya gatatu ya kabiri mugihe gito cyo gushaka itike.

Muri iyo mikino nyafurika muri uwo mwaka, yatsindiye inshuro ebyiri, mu bihe byiza mugihe abo bakinana bombi Blessing Okagbare na Murielle Ahouré  badahari. Muri metero 100, yirukanye umuntu  mwiza hamwe nigihe gishya cyo gukina imikino ya 11.02. Yahawe igihembo cy'umukinnyi witwaye neza mu bagore mu mikino yo muri Afurika yose kandi ahabwa igihembo muri ANOC Awards i Washington mu Gushyingo.

Yitabiriye amarushanwa yo mu nzu yaberaga mu 2016 . Yageze kumukino wanyuma ariko gutangira nabi kumukino wanyuma byatumye metero 60 zi mbi cyane muri bihe byose. Nyuma yaje mu ihuriro muri Doha Diamond League, amukomeretsa ibumoso kandi ajyanwa mu nzira n’abamurwanyaga. Imvune yamubujije imyitozo ukwezi. Yagarutse mu marushanwa muri Birmingham Diamond League ku ya 5 Kamena.

I Durban muri Shampiyona nyafurika, yatwaye imidari ibiri ya bronze. Umwe yari muri metero 100 (inyuma yumugore Murielle Ahouré na Carina Horn wo muri Afrika yepfo) undi muri metero 4 × 100, mbere yo gutsinda Alyssa Conley wo muri Afrika yepfo 0.03 kugirango yegukane igikombe cya Afrika muri m 200. Nyuma, yari mu ikipe ya Cote Divuwari yashyizeho amateka mashya ya 4 × 100 m amasegonda 43.28 i Cape Coast, muri Gana.

Yatangiye nabi  muri metero 100 muri Monaco Diamond League ku ya 15 Nyakanga. Ligue ya Diamond League yagenze neza kuri Ta Lou, kuko yirutse 10.96, yerekeza mumutwe, inshuro ebyiri gutsinda metero 100.

### Intsinzi ku isi yose: 2016 - ubungubu
Yitwaye neza cyane mu mikino Olempike ya Rio . Yageze ku mukino wa nyuma arangiza ari uwa 4 muri metero 100 na 200 m. Mu kwiruka kwe harimo yari mushya akoresha amasegonda 10.94 muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza. ko ibyagezweho byabanje kuryoha nko gutenguha cyane. Yashyizeho agahigo ga nshya ya 10.94 kugirango ijye mu mukino wa nyuma wa metero 100 ku nshuro ya 7. Ta Lou yarangije igihe kimwe na Shelly-Anne Fraser-Pryce kumukino wanyuma wa metero 100 kugeza kumunani wa kabiri naho Kote Divuwari yatakaje umudari mu kurangiz irushanwa kubihe 0.007, 10.852 kugeza 10.859. 

Muri metero 200, yirutse amasegonda 0.5 kurusha ibihe byiza byashize, atsindira ubushyuhe bwe bushya bwa 22.31 nubwo yarwaye ibicurane. Yongeye kugenda byihuse muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza afite umwanya wa 22.28. Ku mukino wa nyuma, yashyizeho amateka mashya y’igihugu, afite umwanya wa 22.21, amasegonda 0.03 yihuta kurusha Murielle Ahouré.

2017 ntiyatangiye neza kuri Ta Lou kuko yari arwaye igihe kinini cy'itumba. Nyuma yigihembwe cyo mu nzu, yasubije kubura imyitozo muri shampiyona yo hanze, ashyiraho agahigo gashya mu gihugu muri metero 200, 22.16, i Lausanne ku ya 6 Nyakanga. Nyuma yatsindiye Monaco Diamond League metero200.

Yahise asubira mu rugo  Abidjan kugira ngo ahagararire muri metero 4 × 100 mu mikino ya Francophone . Nibihugu byakiriye zahabu yambere muri iri rushanwa.  Mu marushanwa y'isi ya 2017, yatsindiye ifeza muri metero 100, abura zahabu, kuko yayoboye amasiganwa menshi. Yakurikiranye ibi hamwe nundi mudari wa feza muri metero 200, ashyiraho agahigo gashya mu gihugu ya 22.08 muriki gikorwa. 

## Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga

## Amashakiro

* Marie-Josée Ta Lou at World Athletics 
* Marie-Josée Ta Lou at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)