open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mary Robinson

**Mary Robinson** (21 Gicurasi 1944): Yahoze ari Perezida wa Irilande akaba yarabaye na Komiseri Mukuru ushinzwe kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu mu muryango w’Abibumbye. Kuri we ubucuruzi ni ngombwa ariko amategeko abugenga akwiye gushirwaho yitaye ku mibereho n’ubukungu bw abaturage. Ashyigikiye ko habaho uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye mu bucuruzi akaba atemera inkunga y’ibiribwa itangwa cyane cyane n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Iburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Ashimangira ko kugira uruhare ku masoko n’ubworoherane mu bucuruzi ari byo shingiro ry’amajyambere no kurwanya ubukene mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere. Arangiza avuga ko kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu ari ryo pfundo ry’amajyambere arambye.
Vandana Shiva

**Madam Vandana Shiva** (5 Ugushingo, 1952): Ni umwarimu muri Kaminuza akaba n’umwanditsi ukomoka mu Buhindi. Avuga ko amategeko ajyanye n’ubucuruzi ari yo atuma ibihugu bimwe biryamira ibindi kandi ko ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi ari bwo bwatumye ibidukikije byangirika. Ashyigikiye iterambere rirambye bityo hakorwa ubworoherane mu bucuruzi, hubahirizwa n’amategeko arengera abakozi n’ibidukikije. Akomeza avuga ko amabwiriza ya Banki y’Isi n’Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari akomeza kongera ubukene, ko n’ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi budindiza amajyambere cyane cyane mu bihugu bikennye. Ikindi ni uko uburenganzira bw’umugore bugomba kubahirizwa.https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vandana-Shiva
John Ralston Saul

**John Ralston Saul** (19 Kamena 1947): Ni umwanditsi akaba n’Umufilozofe, arwanya Ikomatanyabukungu kuko ngo irwanya demokarasi. Avuga ko ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi budahagije kugira ngo ibihugu bishobore guhangana mu bucuruzi. Ashyigikiye ko habaho ubwigenge mu bucuruzi kandi kuri we Leta ijye ishyiraho amategeko arengera umucuruzi n’umuguzi ishingiye ku byateza imbere igihugu.
Joseph Stiglitz

**Joseph Stiglitz**  (9 Gashyantare 1943) yize iby’ubukungu, yigisha muri Kaminuza akaba n’umwanditsi. Niwe washinze kandi ayobora *The Initiative and Policy Dialogue* akaba yarabaye na Visi Perezida wa Banki y’Isi. Akangurira ibihugu bikennye gushyiraho amategeko arengera umucuruzi n’umuguzi akaba abona ko amategeko mashya agenga iby’ubucuruzi ku Isi nta nyungu ibihugu bikennye biyafitemo nta nubwo yatuma bitera imbere.
International Policy Network

**International Policy Network** (IPN) ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu w’Abongereza, utegamiye kuri Leta ukaba ugamije kurwanya ubukene, kurwana ku buzima bw abaturage n’ibidukikije. Ushyigikiye byimazeyo ubwisanzure bw’amasoko ukanavuga ko imipaka y’ubucuruzi yose yavanwaho.
Competitive Enterprise Institute

**Competitive Enterprise Institute** (CEI): ni ikigo cy’Abanyamerika kidaharanira inyungu gikorera i Washington, gishinzwe politiki rusange iharanira guteza imbere ubwisanzure bw amasoko no kubuza Leta kugira uruhare mu gushyiraho amategeko agenga amasoko. Gishyigikiye ko habaho uburenganzira ku bihangano n’umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije ndetse kikanashishikariza abakozi n’abakoresha babo kumvikana Leta itivanze mu bikorwa byabo.
Cato Institute

**Cato Institute** nawo ni umurynago w Abanyamerika ukorera i Washington, ntuharanira inyungu kandi nawo ushyigikiye ubwisanzure bw’amasoko. Ku bwawo, hari ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe Leta yagiramo uruhare ibindi ikabiharira abikorera ku giti cyabo. Uvuga ko ubwisanzure bw amasoko, uburenganzira ku mutungo no kugendera ku mategeko ari ngombwa kugira ngo ubukungu butere imbere ndetse n’ibidukikije bibungabungwe, Leta ikitabazwa gusa aho bahuye n’inzitizi. Kuri wo kandi Ikomatanyabukungu ni igisubizo cy’ibibazo gitanga n’amahoro.
Institute of Public Affairs

**Institute of Public Affairs** (IPA): Ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu wo mu gihugu cya Ositaraliya nawo ushyigikiye kwigenga kw’amasoko Leta ikitabazwa bibaye ngombwa. Uyu muryango uvuga ko kurengera ibidukikije bigomba gukorwa habanje gukorwa ubushakashatsi. Ku bw’uyu muryango hagomba kubaho ubwigenge mu bukungu, mu bya politiki ndetse na demokarasi.
TDS Daily

**TDS Daily** ni ikigo gishyigikiye kwishyira ukizana kw amasoko, ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi, ikoranabuhanga no kurengera ibidukikije. Ku bw’iki kigo Globalisation ituma haboneka akazi, umushahara ukazamuka, bityo abakozi bagatera imbere.
World Growth Institute

**World Growth Institute** nawo ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu ushyigikiye ukwishyira ukizana kw’amasoko, ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi, uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa muntu no kurengera ibidukikije.
The Heritage Foundation

**The Heritage Foundation ** ni umuryango w’Abanyamerika ukorera i Washington, ushinzwe guteza imbere amategeko rusange agenga ukwishyira ukizana kw amasoko n’uko Leta itagomba kwivanga mu mikorere yayo. Ku bw’uyu muryango ukwishyira ukizana mu masoko ayo ariyo yose ni byo bizatuma ubukungu butera imbere. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no kurengera ibidukikije nabyo ni ingenzi.
SDN

**SDN** ni ihuriro ry’abantu ku giti cyabo batabogamiye kuri Leta nabo bashyigikiye ubwisanzure bw amasoko kuko ari yo nkingi y’amajyambere. Bavuga ko ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi butuma umutungo kamere uzanira amadovisi igihugu, ibidukikije bikitabwaho ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa remezo bikubakwa n’ikoranabuhanga rigatera imbere.
A World connected

**A World connected;** Ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu ushyigikiye amategeko Agenga ukwishyira ukizana ku masoko. Uharanira ko inzitizi zose zibuza ubwisanzure, mu bucuruzi zivaho cyane cyane mu bihugu bikennye. Wifuza ko n’abakene nabo babona akazi kabatunga bakora imirimo iciriritse.
Johan Norberg

**Johan Norberg** (27 Kanama 1973) wo muri Suwede ashyigikiye Ikomatanyabukungu na *Capitalism*. Ashyigikiye iyi politiki kuko ituma abaturage bishyira bakizana, bakabona akazi bakarushaho gutera imbere mu by’ubukungu.
Douglas A. Irwin

**Douglas A. Irwin** (* 1962), ni Umwarimu muri Kaminuza, umwanditsi akaba n’umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu by’ubukungu. Ashyigikiye kwishyira ukizana ku masoko, gushaka abakozi mu bindi bihugu iyo igihugu runaka kibakeneye nk’uko Amerika ibigenza. Avugako ubwisanzure bw amasoko, uburenganzira ku mutungo, gutera imbere bigabanya guhungabana kw’ibidukikije. Avuga kandi ko ubucuruzi atari bwo bwangiza ibidukikije ko ahubwo politiki mbi y’ibidukikije ariyo ibyangiza.
Jagdish Bhagwati

**Jagdish Bhagwati** (26 Nyakanga 1934), ni Umwarimu muri Kaminuza ya Colombia, New York. Ubu ni Umujyanama w’Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku iterambere rya NEPAD muri Africa. Yabaye na none Umujyanama w’Umuyobozi w’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi n’Umujyanama muri ONU kubijyanye n’ikomatanyabukungu. Ashyigikiye byimazeyo ubwisanzure bw’ubucuruzi n’ikomatanyabukungu kuko birwanya ubukene.
Martin Wolf

**Martin Wolf** (1946), ni Umwarimu muri kaminuza, umwanditsi n’umuyobozi w’ikinyamakuru kitwa *Financial Times* . Yahoze ari umukozi ukomeye wa Banki y’Isi. Arwanya ukwivanga kwa Leta mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe kuko bidindiza abaturage. Yemera ko habaho kwigenga kw’amasoko Leta ikitabazwa ari uko bibaye ngombwa.
Mike Moore (Nuveli Zelande)

**Mike Moore** (28 Mutarama 1949), yahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Nuveli Zelande n’Umuyobozi mukuru w Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ubucuruzi (WTO). Ashyigikiye ubwisanzure bw’amasoko kandi ukwishyira ukizana ku masoko bizamura ubukungu, bikanatanga n’akazi. Ubwisanzure bw’amasoko burengera ibidukikije kandi bugateza imbere ikoranabuhanga, bufasha kurengera ibihangano n’umutungo wa buri wese bugatuma n’abakene bashobora kwivuza.
Philippe Legrain

**Philippe Legrain** yize iby ubukungu, ni umunyamakuru akaba n’umwanditsi. Ku bwe Ikomatanyabukungu ni kimwe kizafasha ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere kuzamuka.
Icyayi

**Icyayi** (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini: *Camellia sinensis*) ni ikimera.

Icyayi ni igihingwa gihigwa hafi yo ku isi yose, aho tuzasanga no mu RWANDA nacyo ari igihugu kimaze kumenyekana kubera icyayi cyiza bahinga ndetse banatunganya nk`uruganda rwa Rwanda Mountain Tea.

icyayi rero abantu banywa bagitegura twifashishije amanjyani ndetse namazi ashushye, aho tuzasanga gifite impumuro nziza, gitera umubiri imbaraga kandi hari byinshi cyungura ubuzima nko gutuza no kuruhuka.https://amarebe.com/ibyiza-9-byo-kunywa-icyayi/ 

## Icyayi na Rwanda
### Imigambi mishya ku Cyayi cy’u Rwanda
Mu Rwanda, icyayi cyabaye igihingwa ngenga bukungu mbere ya 1960. Icyayi bagemura mu mahanga cyatangiye guhingwa muri 1965. kuva icyo gihe icyayi nacyo cyiri mu bihingwa ngenga bukungu byinjiza amadevise menshi mu gihugu nyuma y’ikawa. Aho igiciro cy’ikawa ku masoko mpuzamahanga kigwiriye mu myaka ishize, icyayi ni cyo kiri ku mwanya wa mbere mu kwinjiza amadevise kugera hejuru 34% y’ibigurishwa mu mahanga byose. 
 
### Inganda z’icyayi mu Rwanda
Icyayi cyatangiye guhingwa mu Rwanda muri 1952. Kuva icyo gihe, umusaruro wacyo ugenda wiyongera bihagije, kuva kuri toni 60 muri 1958, kugera kuri 1,900 muri 1990, kuri toni 14,500 mu 2000, ugahebuza rwose kugera kuri toni 17,800 muri 2001. Hejuru ya 90% z’umusaro wacyo ugurishwa mu mahanga, ariko kigize agace gato cyane mu isoko mpuzamahanga gahwanye na toni miliyoni 1.4 gusa.

Icyayi gihingwa mu mabanga y’imisozi miremire ku butumburuke buri hagati ya m 1,900 na m 2,500, no mu bibaya byumukije neza ku butumburuke hagati ya  1,550m na m 1,800m https://web.archive.org/web/20221109113611/https://naeb.gov.rw/index.php?id=1 . Icyayi gihingwa mu turere 11. Ku buso bwa ha 12,500 mu majyaruguru, iburengerazuba no mu ntara y’amajyepfo. Icyayi kigomba guhingwa hafi y’inganda zigitunganya kuko kigomba kujya gutunganyirizwa mu ruganda nyuma y’amasaha make kimaze gusoromwa..  

## Imiyoboro
* ISAR Porogaramu y’Icyayi
* www.minagri.gov.rw
* www.orinfor.gov.rw
Akarere ka Huye

## Ibiro by 'akarere ka Huye

**Akarere ka Huye** ni kamwe mu turere umunani tugize Intara y’Amajyepfo mu Rwanda. Akarere ka Huye gahana imbibi n' akarere ka Nyanza (Amajyaruguru) akarere ka Nyaruguru (Amajyepfo), akarere ka Nyamagabe (Iburengerazuba) n' akarere ka Gisagara (i Burasirazuba). 

Akarere ka Huye kazwi na none kuba gafite inzu ndangamuco y'u Rwanda.
Ni mu karere ka Huye kandi dusanga amahoteri menshi mu gace kahoze kitwa Butare.

Umujyi w'akarere ka Huye ni umwe mu mijyi yunganira umujyi wa Kigali. 

Ubukungu bw' akarere ka Huye bushingiye ku buhinzi n'ubworozi, ubukerarugendo, ubucuruzi n'inganda. 

Mu buhinzi, mu karere ka Huye hera ibihingwa ngandurarugo (ibishyimbo, ibigori, urutoki, Umuceri n'ibindi); mu bihingwa ngengabukungu mu karere ka Huye hera igihingwa cya kawa ni na ho dusanga Ikawa ya **Maraba** yamamaye mu ruhando mpuzamahanga. Mu karere ka Huye uhasanga ibikorwa by' ubukerarugendo nk' ingoro ndangamurage ( **Musee**), **Ibisi** bya Huye, ishyamba ry’**Arboretum**, amahoteri n’ibindi.

Akarere ka Huye ni ho hari igicumbi cy'uburezi  kuko mu karere ka Huye  tuhasanga kaminuza n'amashuri makuru 5 [ Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishami rya Huye, IPRC South, Catholic University of Rwanda -CUR, Protestant Institute of Art and Social Sciences - PIASS na Seminari Nkuru ya Nyakibanda]. Mu karere ka Huye hari amashuri yisumbuye 50 n' amashuri abanza 100.

Mu karere ka Huye tuhasanga ibitaro bya Kaminuza CHUB, ibitaro by' akarere ka Huye bya Kabutare, amavuriro yigenga 3, Farumasi 17 n'ibigo nderabuzima 16.

I**zina ry' Ubutore : Indatirwabahizi**

## Imiterere y’akarere ka Huye
:Ubuso bw’akarere: 581.5 km²
:Umubare w’imirenge: 14
:Umubare w’utugari: 77
:Umubare w’imidugudu: 508
:Umubare w’abaturage: 288 203
:Ubucucike: 495.6
: umubare w' Wamazu igafumba: 882
:Ruvugizo
:Mubuga
:Kabuga
:Kigari
:Kiga

## Amashakiro

*www.huye.gov.rw
Akarere ka Nyanza

**Akarere ka Nyanza** ni kamwe mu turere umunani tugize intara y’amajyepfo. Icyicaro cy’ubuyobozi bw’akarere kiri mu Murenge wa Busasamana , ari naho hari icyicaro cy’intara y’amajyepfo.

Akarere ka Nyanza gafite ubuso bwa km²  671,2 kakaba gatuwe n’abaturage 225.209, 
batuye mu Mirenge 10 igizwe n’utugari 51 n’imidugudu 420.

Akarere ka Nyanza gahana imbibi n’uturere twa Ruhango, Huye, Nyamagabe na Gisagara two mu ntara y’amajyepfo ; akarere ka Bugesera ko mu ntara y’uburasirazuba kakanakora kuri Repuburika y’ Uburundi.

Akarere ka Nyanza kagizwe n’imisozi iciye bugufi iburasirazuba no hagati, n’imisozi ifite ubutumburuke buri hagati ya 1.300m na 1.800m mu burengerazuba. Gafite kandi ibibaya bigari bikikije inzuzi za Mwogo iburengerazuba, n’Akanyaru iburasirazuba.

Mu karere ka Nyanza hera ibihingwa binyuranye, iby’ingenzi bikaba ari ibigori, umuceri, ibishyimbo, imyumbati na kawa. Imiterere y’imisozi yako ituma kagira urunyurane rw’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje (*climat*) bituma ubworozi muri rusange, ubw’inka by’umwihariko bugenda neza. Mu karere ka Nyanza kandi habonekamo amabuye y’agaciro nka koluta na Gasegereti mu murenge wa Nyagisozi.

Igice kinini cy’akarere ka Nyanza ni icyaro; ariko gafite umujyi wa Nyanza, umwe mu migi ya mbere yubatswe mu gihugu ariko utarigeze utera imbere ku buryo bugaragara kuva mu myaka y’1960. Uwo Mujyi n’ubwo utateye imbere mu myubakire n’ubucuruzi, uganjemo amashuri menshi yisumbuye ya Leta ndetse n’ay’ababyeyi.

Akarere ka Nyanza gafite umwihariko wo gusurwa cyane na ba Mucyerarugendo kubera ubwiza Nyaburanga buharangwa cyane ko aka karere ari igicumbi cy'umuco n'amateka by'u Rwanda. Kabaye umurwa mukuru w'ubwami bw'u Rwanda guhera mu 1899. Hari ingoro y'abami mu Rukari, ingoro y'amateka yo kwigira kw'abanyarwanda ndetse n'inzira gakondo z'ubukerarugendo (cultural trails) zirimo iy'ubwami, iyitwa big view ndetse n'iya Gatagara. Mu hantu h'amateka hazwi harimo amariba ya Mutende, i Mututu ku biraro by'umwami Rudahigwa, icyuzi cya Nyamagana, Ku bigega, mu gakenyeri kwa Musinga n'ahandi.

## Imiyoboro

*www.nyanza.gov.rw
Akarere ka Gatsibo

**Akarere ka Gatsibo** ni kamwe mu turere turindwi (7) tugize Intara y'Iburasirazuba. Gaherereye iburasirazuba bw'intara. Akarere ka Gatsibo gafite ubuso bungana na kilometero 1585,3. Gafite       ingo 136,200, imirenge 14, utugari 69, imidugudu 602. Abaturage batuye akarere bagera ku 551 164  abagabo 264461 naho abagore 286703 mu mwaka wa 2022 .Akarere gahana imbibi n'uturere dukurikira:

Mu majyaruguru akarere ka Gatsibo gahana imbibi n'akarere ka Rwamagana, iburasirazuba hari Repubulika ya Tanzaniya, mu majyepfo hari akarere ka Rwamagana, iburengerazuba hari akarere ka Gicumbi.Imirenge igize akarere: Gasange, Gatsibo, Gitoki, Kabarore, Kageyo, Kiramuruzi, Kiziguro, Muhura, Murambi, Ngarama, Nyagihanga, Remera, Rugarama, Rwimbogo. Ubukungu bushingiye ku: ubuhinzi (ibigori, ibishyimbo, umuceri), ubworozi, n’ubucuruzi. Imiterere: igizwe n’imisozi n’ibibaya, hakaba n’ahantu hakeye n’ahandi hatoshye.Ubukungu bushingiye ku: ubuhinzi (ibigori, ibishyimbo, umuceri), ubworozi, n’ubucuruzi 

## Imirenge iri mukarere ka Gatsibo

Aka karere ka gatsibo kakaba kagizwe n'imirenge 14 ariyo

1.Gasange

2.Gatsibo

3.Kabarore

4.Gitoki

5.Kageyo

6.Kiziguro

7.Kiramuruzi

8.Muhura

9.Murambi

10.Ngarama

11.Nyagihanga

12.Remera

13.Rugarama

14.Rwimbogo

## Imiyoboro

*www.gatsibo.gov.rw
Akarere ka Nyagatare

**Akarere ka Nyagatare** ni kamwe mu Turere 7 tugize intara y’uburasirazuba. igabanyijwemo imirenge(14), utugari(106 ) n’imidugudu (628). Akarere kari ku buso bwa 1919 kilometero Akarere ka Nyagatare kagizwe n'abaturage 653861 abagabo ni 318740 abagore bo ni 335121 Bose hamwe bakangana 653861 numbare utuye aka karere Kandi kakaba gahana imbibi n’igihugu cya Tanzania mu burasirazuba ndetse kagahana imbibi n'igihugu cy'uganda mu majyaruguru  

## Imiterere y’ubutaka

Akarere ka Nyagatare kagizwe muri rusange n’imisozi migufi, usanga ahanini ifite ubutaka budatoshye kubera igihe kirekire cy’izuba rihera muri Kamena kugera kugera mu KUboza.

Akarere ka Nyagatare gaherere mu bibaya bifite ubutumburuke bugera kuri metero 1513,5. Iyo miterere y’ubutaka ikaba ijyanye cyane n'ihingwa  kijyambere, bikorohera n'abahingisha imashini cyangwa ibimasa.

## Imiterere y’ikirere

Akarere ka Nyagatare kagira imvura nkeya, kakagira n’ubushyuhe. Kagizwe n’ibihe bibiri: igihe cya mbere nigihe kirerekire cy’izuba gifata amezi 3 kugera kuri 5, icyo gihe gifite ibipimo by’ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 25.3°C na 27.7°C.

Iboneka ry’imvura  buri mwaka, ibipimo by’imvura biri hasi cyane n'ukuvuga ko bingana na (827mm/ku mwaka), ibi ibipimo ntabwo bihagije cyane k'ubantu bakora  ubuhinzi n’ubworozi muraka karere ka Nyagatare.

## Imitere y’inzuzi n'imigezi

Akarere ka Nyagatare gafite imiyobora mike y’amazi. Usibye umugezi wa Muvumba unyura mu Karere ka Nyagatare, imigezi y’Akagera n’umuyanja byo bigize imbibi n’ibihugu nka Tanzaniya n’Ubugande. Ibyo bikaba bituma ntawundi mugezi abaturage bashobora kwifashisha mu buhinzi n’ubworozi. Hari n’utundi tugezi duto nka: Nyiragahaya, Kayihenda, Karuruma,Nyagasharara na Kaborogota. Kubera ibura ry’imigezi n’inzuzi,n’imiyoboro y’amazi bitera ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi kubaturage n’amatungo.

## [[Ibimera]] n’[[inyamaswa]]

Akarere ka Nyagatare kagizwe n’igice kinini cya pariki y’Akagera, isangamo umubare w’inyamaswa nk’imbogo, impala n’izindi. Tuhasanga kandi n’ubwoko bw’inyoni zitandukanye.

Akarere gafite kandi n’utundi tunyamaswa, nk’inkende, ingurube z’ishyamba, n’izindi. Mu mugezi wa Muvumba, ho habamo imvubu.

## Imiyoboro

*www.nyagatare.gov.rw
Akarere ka Ruhango

## Ibiro by' akarere ka Ruhango

## '''Akarere ka Ruhango''' ni kamwe mu turere tugize [[Intara y'amajyepfo]]
:Akarere gafite ubuso: km2 636,8
:Abaturage:282 812 Ubucucike : 450,1hab/km2
:Imirenge :9
:Utugari :59
:Imidugudu :533

## Aho gaherereye
:Mu Majyaruguru yako hari: Akarere ka Muhanga
:Mu Burasirazuba yako hari: Akarere ka Kamonyi na Bugesera
:Mu Majyepfo yako hari: Akarere ka Nyanza
:Mu Burengerazuba yako hari: Akarere ka Karongi na Nyamagabe

## Imiyoboro

*www.ruhango.gov.rw
*Akarere ka Ruhango kagira amashuri atandukanye ari yo.
*Amashuri acumbika
*Amashuri adacumbika
*Akamaro k'amashuri mu karere ka Ruhango
*Gutanga uburere ku banaKwigisha abana kugira imico myiza(discipline)
*Gufasha abana kubahiriza igihe
*Gufasha abana kugera ku iterambere vuba
*Gutanga uburere bwiza mu bana
*Rimwe mu mashuri acumbika mu karere ka Ruhango
*Ecole des sciences des  by'IMANA:iki kigo ni ikigo gitsindisha (science)ku rwego rw'igihugu; iki kigo kigira amashami akurikira ariyo.
*1.PCB
*2.MCB
*3.PCM
*Bimwe mu bikorwa by'ubukungu bikorerwa muri aka karere harimo
*1.ubuhinzi
*2.ubucuruzi
*3.ubworozi
*4.uburobyi
Bazilika y’i Laterano

**[[Bazilika]] y’i Laterano** ihabwa umugisha.

Umunsi mukuru wo guha umugisha Bazilika y’i Laterano watangiye mu mwaka wa 1565 ukaba wibutsa Kiliziya ya mbere yubatswe n’Umwami Costantino ahagana mu mwaka wa 324. Kwibuka uyu munsi ni ukugaragaza no kubaha iyo Bazilika ifatwa nk’umubyeyi w’izindi kiliziya ziri i Roma n’iziri ku isi hose.
Umurenge wa Gitega

**Umurenge wa Gitega** ugizwe n’icyahoze ari Umurenge wa Gitega na Cyahafi . Ufite utugali dutandatu aritwo Akabahizi, Kora, Akabeza, Kigarama, Kinyange na Gacyamo.

Uyumurenge ukaba uhana imbibi n’imirenge ya Biryogo, Kimisagara, Muhima na Nyarugenge. Uyumurenge ufite abaturage 27.018 ukurikije ibarura rusange rya 2002 ariko ibarura rishya twikoreye muw’i 2006 rigaragaza abaturage bag era kuri 35.424

Muruy’umwa.ka umwe ,Umurenge wa Gitega uzibanda kubikorwa bizakemura ibibazo by’abatuye Umurenge cyane cyane abatishoye. Hakazibandwa gukangurira abaturage gahunda zitandukanye za leta. Umurenge wa Gitega ukaba usaba inkunga z’abaturage,gukorana n’Abaterankunga n’Akarere byumwihariko kugirango iyimihigo izashyirwe mubikorwa.
Umurenge wa Kigali

**Umurenge wa Kigali** nyuma y’ivugurura ry’imitegekere y’igihugu ugizwe n’ibyahoze ari Imirenge ya Rwesero, Kigali na Mwendo.

Umurenge wa Kigali ufite: ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 32;  abaturage 32,564; Utugari dutanu: Nyabugogo; Kigali; Ruriba, Mwendo no Rwesero.
Ugizwe n'imidugudu mirogwine n'umunani (48)ariyo 

Akagari ka Nyabugogo gafite imidugudu 10

1.Nyabikoni
2.Kiruhura
3.Giticyinyoni
4.Nyabugogo
5.Ruhondo
6.Gatare
7.Gakoni
8.Kamenge
9.Karama
10.KadobogoI

Akagari ka Kigali nako gafite imidugudu 10

1.Muganza
2.Akirwanda
3.Kibisogi
4.Murama
5.Kagarama
6.Ryasharangabo
7.RuhangoII
8.Gisenga
9.Rubuye
10.KadobogoII 

Akagari ka Ruliba nako  gafite imidugudu 8 

1.RuhangoI
2.Ryamakimari
3.Tubungo
4.Ruzigimbogo
5.Ruliba
6.Nyabitare
7.Ruharabuge
8.Misibya

Akagari ka Mwendo nako gafite imidugudu 12

1.Ruhuha
2.Kanyabami
3.Ubuzima
4.Mwendo
5.Akagugu
6.Agakomeye
7.Umutekano
8.Amajyambere
9.Isangano
10.Karambo
11.Amahoro
12.Birambo

Akagari ka Rwesero nako kagizwe nimidigudu 8

1.Vuganyana
2.Rweza
3.Akanyamirambo
4.Rwesero
5.Makaga
6.Akinama
7.Ruhogo
8.Musimba

■Mumajyaruguru yumurenge wa Kigali  hari  umurenge wa Kanyinya

 
■Mumajyepfo  yumurenge  wa Kigali hari umurenge wa Mageragere

■Muburasirazuba  hari umurenge  wa Nyakabanda Kimisa garage 

■Muburengerazuba hari umurenge wa Rugarika na  Runda.

Abaturage b’Umurenge wa Kigali barahinga kandi barorora.
World Social Forum

***World Social Forum*** ni Forumu itegamiye kuri Leta ihuza za NGOs ikaba iharanira ubwisanzure bw abaturage n amahuriro yabo ashyiraho umurongo wa politiki ubabereye kandi ugamije iterambere rirambye kandi ryuzuzanya. Muri rusange iyi forum irwanya Ikomatanyabukungu , ubusumbane bukabije mu by ubukungu n izindi ngeso za mpatsibihugu, igashyira imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu no kurengera ibidukikije. Irwanya kwegurira ibikorwa abikorera ku giti cyabo, ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi n amategeko arengera umutungo, ivuga ko ubutegetsi bwava ku rwego rw isi bukajya ku rwego rw igihugu.
Umurenge wa Mageragere

**Umurenge wa Mageragere** ni umwe mu mirenge icumi(10)igize Akarere ka Nyarugenge, ni umurenge wahoze mu cyahoze ari Akarere ka Butamwa mbere y’ivugururwa ry’ubutegetsi.

### Ubumenyi bw'isi
Umurenge wa Mageragere ufite ubuso bwa km 2 54.8 n’abaturage **59,747** mu ibarura ryakoze mu mwaka wa 2022. Ugizwe n’utugari turindwi: Nyarufunzo, Kankuba, Mataba, Nyarurenzi, Runzenze, Ntungamo na Kavumu.

### Umuco
N’ubwo Mageragere iri mu mujyi wa Kigali, abaturage bayo bafite ubuzima bw’igiturage. Abo baturage barahinga kandi ingufu bakoresha mugutegura ibiribwa ni inkwi.

### Ingamba
Muri iyi gahunda y’umwaka umwe, umurenge uzita kubikorwa bizacyemura ibibazo abawutuye bose bahura nabyo. Ibi byose kandi amurenge uzabikora utibagiwe ko bigomba kuba ibikorwa birambye, ni ukuvuga ko mu bizakorwa byose hazitabwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije harwanywa isuri kandi hanarindwa amashyamba. Ibindi ni uko isuku izakomeza kuranga abaturage ba Mageragere kandi nk’uko bizwi ko Umuturage ariwe shingiro ry’amajyambere, hazakorwa ibishoboka byose ngo abaturage barindwe indwara z’ibyorezo nka SIDA na Malariya n'izindi ndwara ziterwa nisuku nke cyangwa imirire mibi kandi banakangurirwe kujya mu bwisungane mu kwivuza.

### Iterambere
Imishinga izashyirwa mu bikorwa muri uyu mwaka ni iyo . ku baka gereza nkuru ya kigali,kugeza amazi meza ku baturage,gusana ibiro by'umurenge,amashyiga ya kijyambere, gushinga ishami rya banki y'abaturage, kandi bunguka ubumenyi mu gukora imirimo itandukanye. Abaturage bazakangurirwa kuzigama, gutegura udushinga duto, maze ibi bizatume bivana koko mu bukene.

Ku bijyanye n’nkiko gacaca uyu mwaka uzarangira amadosiye 80% y’abaregwa yaramaze kuburanishwa. Umurenge ushyize imbere imikorere myiza mu gutanga service vuba kubawugana, uyu murenge ukaba usaba inkunga y’ abawutuye bose ngo iyi gahunda izashyirwe mu bikorwa. 

### Amashakiro
Uturere tw’u Rwanda

**Uturere tugize igihugu cy' u [[Rwanda]] twose hamwe** ni 30. Akarere kayoborwa na meya, afatanije n’inama-njyanama ifata ibyemezo ishyirwaho binyuze mu matora. Iyi nama-njyanama ifite inshingano zo gushyira mu bikorwa imigabo n’imigambi bya Leta bijyanye n’ubukungu n’iterambere.

**Akarere** (*umugereka*) / **Uturere** (*ubuke*)

**[[Intara y’u Rwanda|Intara]]** **→** **Uturere** **→** **[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|Imirenge]]** **→** **[[Utugari]]** **→** **[[Imidugudu]]**

## Intara y’Iburasirazuba

# Akarere ka Bugesera
# Akarere ka Gatsibo
# Akarere ka Kayonza
# Akarere ka Kirehe
# Akarere ka Ngoma
# Akarere ka Nyagatare
# Akarere ka Rwamagana










## Umujyi wa Kigali

# Akarere ka Kicukiro
# Akarere ka Gasabo
# Akarere ka Nyarugenge









## [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru]]

# Akarere ka Burera
# Akarere ka Gakenke
# Akarere ka Gicumbi
# Akarere ka Musanze
# Akarere ka Rulindo









## Intara y'Amajyepfo

# Akarere ka Gisagara
# Akarere ka Huye
# Akarere ka Kamonyi
# Akarere ka Muhanga
# Akarere ka Nyamagabe
# Akarere ka Nyanza
# Akarere ka Nyaruguru
# Akarere ka Ruhango









## Intara y’Iburengerazuba

# Akarere ka Karongi
# Akarere ka Ngororero
# Akarere ka Nyabihu
# Akarere ka Nyamasheke
# Akarere ka Rubavu
# Akarere ka Rusizi
# Akarere ka Rutsiro
Umurenge wa Muhima

**Umurenge wa Muhima** 

Umurenge wa Muhima ni umwe  mu Mirenge icumi(10) igize Akarere ka Nyarugenge. Nyuma y’ivugurura ry’imitegerekere y’Igihugu ugizwe n’utugari turindwi (7) aritwo : Nyabugogo, Kabeza, Tetero, Amahoro, Kabasengerezi, Rugenge n’Ubumwe. Utwo tugari natwo tukaba tugizwe n’Imidugudu 39 

Umurenge wa Muhima uhana imbibi n’umirenge wa Kimisagara, Gitega na Nyarugenge, n’imwe mu Mirenge y’Akarere ka Gasabo. Ukaba ufite ubuso bungana na km² 2,92 n’abaturage 48.466 dukurikije ibyatangajwe n’ibarura rusange ryo mu mwaka w’2002. Ni ukuvuga ko uwo Murenge utuwe ku bucucike bw’abaturage 16 598/ km² . Ibi bikaba bisobanura imiturire y’Akajagari irangwa muri uwo Murenge. Tubifurije ku rwungukiraho byinshi mu bijyanye na serivisi ndetse n’amakuru ajyanye n’umurenge wanyu.

## Imiyoboro

* Urubuga rw’Umurenge wa Muhima
Akagari k’Amahoro

**Akagari k’Amahoro** ni kamwe mu tugari tugize Umurenge wa Muhima, gahana imbibi n’akagari ka kabasengerezi, n' akagali ka rugenge akagali ka  Nyabugogo, n’Akarere ka Gasabo.

Akagari k’Amahoro kagizwe n’imidugudu itandatu ariyo umudugudu w amahoro,umudugudu w AMizero,umudugudu wa Nyarurembo,umudugudu wa Kabilizi ,Umudugudu w'uruhimbi n UMudugudu w'Ubuzima.... iyoborwa na komite nyobozi y’’Umudugudu igizwe n abantu batanu bakuriwe n’Umukuru wawo.
Intara z’u Rwanda

**U Rwanda** rufite intara enye ziyongeraho Umujyi wa Kigali, ari zo: Intara y’Amajyepfo; Intara y’Amajyaruguru; Intara y’Uburasirazuba n’Intara y’Uburengerazuba. Intara ihuza guverinoma n’uturere, ikagenzura niba imigabo n’imigambi ya Leta bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu rwego rw’uturere. Ni nayo kandi ireba uburyo imiyoborere n’imirimo bihagaze muri rusange ku rwego rw’uturere. Buri Ntara iyoborwa na Guverineri, ushyirwaho na Perezida wa Repubulika bikemezwa na Sena.

Ministeri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Imiyoborere Myiza, Amajyambere Rusange n’Imibereho Myiza y’Abaturage (MINALOC) ishimishijwe no kumenyesha abaturarwanda bose ko, nyuma y’ ivugurura ry’inzego z’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu mu Rwanda,tuzaba dufite Intara enye(4) n’Umujyi wa Kigali, Uturere mirongo itatu(30) n’Imirenge Magana ane na cumi n’itandatu(416).  

**[[Intara y’u Rwanda|Intara]]** **→** **Uturere** **→** **[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|Imirenge]]** **→** **[[Utugari]]** **→** **[[Imidugudu]]**
Umurenge wa Kimisagara

**Umurenge wa Kimisagara** , ni umwe mu Mirenge icumi igize Akarere ka Nyarugenge. Umurenge wa kimisagara uri mu marembo y’Umujyi wa Kigali kandi uhana imbibi n’Imirenge ya :

:Kigali: Iburengerazuba;
:Gatsat A : Mu majyaruguru ;
:Gitega , Muhima: Iburasirazuba ;
:Ny Akabanda na Rwezamneyo : Amajyepfo.

Ufite ubuso bungana na 3.19 km2 n’umubare w’abaturage bangana na 34472.

Ugizwe kandi n’Utugali dutatu aritwo: Kimisagara, Katabaro, Kamuhoza. 

Utugari twose tugizwe n’imidugudu 48.

Ingo zigize Umurenge zingana na 7042. Abaturage bagize Umurenge wa Kimisagara batunzwe ahanini n’imirimo ihemba , ubucuruzi buciriritse ndetse n’ibimina bibafasha kugera ku gishoro.

Nk’uko Umurage ari ishingiro ry’ubukungu igihugu cyacu giteho byinshi, akwiye gusigasirwa ahabwa ibyangombwa by’ibanze birimo ubumenyi no kurindwa indwara n’ibindi bya muhungabanya.

Kugirango iyi mihigo igerweho ningombwa ko habaho ubufatanye hagati y’ abaturage n’Ubuyobozi bityo buri wese agatanga umusanzu we. Umurenge wiyemeje gutanga serivisi nziza kandi zihuse utibagiwe no guteza imbere ibikorwa by’amajyambere, Akarere n’izindi nzego z’Ubuyobozi zizadufasha kugera ku Ntego.

Ukeneye kumenya Umurenge wa Kimisagara byisumbuyeho wabaza Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa
Umurenge wa Kanyinya

**Umurenge wa Kanyinya** ni umwe mu mirenge 10 igize Akarere ka Nyarugenge, ni Umurenge mushya mu mugi wa Kigali kuko wahoze mu cyari Akarere ka Shyorongi mbere y’ivugururwa ry’ubutegetsi. Umurenge wa Kanyinya ufite ubuso bwa km2 20.60 n’abaturage 9034. Ugizwe n’Utugari dutatu; Taba, Nyamweru na Nzove.

N’ubwo Kanyinya iri mu mujyi wa Kigali, abaturage bayo bafite ubuzima bw’igiturage. Abo baturage barahinga kandi ingufu bakoresha mugutegura ibiribwa ni inkwi.

Muri iyi gahunda y’umwaka umwe, Umurenge uzita kubikorwa bizacyemura ibibazo abawutuye bose bahura nabyo.

Ibi byose kandi Umurenge uzabikora utibagiwe ko bigomba kuba ibikorwa birambye, ni ukuvuga ko mu bizakorwa byose hazitabwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije harwanywa isuri kandi hanarindwa amashyamba. Ibindi ni uko isuku izakomeza kuranga abaturage ba Kanyinya kandi nk’uko bizwi ko Umuturage ariwe shingiro ry’amajyambere, hazakorwa ibishoboka byose ngo abaturage barindwe indwara, z’ibyorezo nka SIDA na Malariya kandi banakangurirwe kujya mu bwisungane’mu kwivuza.

Imishinga izashyirwa mu bikorwa muri uyu mwaka ni iyo kugeza ku baturage amashanyarazi kubaka ishuri ry’incuke, kongera ibyumba 3 ku kigo cy’amashuri abanza cya Nzove n’ibindi . Iyi mishinga izatuma abaturage benshi babona akazi kandi bunguka ubumenyi mu gukora imirimo itandukanye. Bamaze guhembwa, abaturage bazakangurirwa kuzigama, gutegura udushinga duto, maze ibi bizatume bivana koko mu bukene.

Ku bijyanye n’nkiko gacaca uyu mwaka uzarangira amadosiye 1600 y’abaregwa yaramaze kuburanishwa. Uyu mwaka kandi uzarangjra abaturage b’Umurenge wa Kanyinya bafite amashyiga arondereza inkwi. Umurenge ushyize imbere imikorere myiza mu gutanga service vuba kubawugana, Umurenge ukaba usaba inkunga y’ Abawutuye bose ngo iyi gahunda izashyirwe mu bikorwa.
Akagari

**Akagari** (ubumwe) / **Utugari** (*ubwinshi*)

Akagari kayoborwa n'abakozi bo mu bunyamabanga NNshingwabikorwabw'akagari. Gafite inshingano zo gufasha abaturage kwiteza imbere kandi gashyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage. Inama njyanama y'akagari igizwe n'aba bakurikira: 

1.Umujyanama uhagarara umudugudu mu nama nyanama y'akagari. 

2.Umwari uhagarariye amashuri ya abanza mu kagari. 

3.Umwarimu uhagarariye amashuri y'inshuke mu kagari. 

4.Uhagarariye inama y'igihugu y'abagore mu kagari. 

5. Uhagarariye inama y'igihugu y'urubyiruko mu kagari. 

6.Uhagarariye ababana abafite ubumuga mu kagari. 

7. 30% by'abagore bagize inama njyanama y'akagari. 

8.Uhagarariye posite de santè mu kagagari. 

Urwego rw'imikorere y’izi nzego zivuzwe haruguru rwashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2006 mu rwego rwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage. 

**[[Intara y’u Rwanda|Intara]]** **→** **Uturere** **→** **[[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|Imirenge]]** **→** **[[Utugari]]** **→** **[[Imidugudu]]**

## [[Umujyi wa Kigali]]
### [[Akarere ka Gasabo]]
***[[Akagari ka Buriza]]**
**Umurenge wa Gatsata
**Umurenge wa Jali
** Umurenge wa Jabana
**Umurenge wa Nduba
**Umurenge wa Rutunga
***[[Akagari ka Bwanacyambwe]]**
**Umurenge wa Bumbogo
**Umurenge wa Gikomero
**Umurenge wa Kimironko
**Umurenge wa Ndera
**Umurenge wa Rusororo
***[[Akagari ka Kacyiru]]**
** Umurenge wa Gisozi
** Umurenge wa Kacyiru
**Umurenge wa Kimihurura
**Umurenge wa Kinyinya
**Umurenge wa Remera

### [[Akarere ka Kicukiro]]

### [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge]]

## [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru]]
### [[Akarere ka Burera]]

### [[Akarere ka Gakenke]]

### [[Akarere ka Gicumbi]]

### [[Akarere ka Musanze]]

### [[Akarere ka Rulindo]]

## [[Intara y’Amajyepfo]]
### [[Akarere ka Gisagara]]

### [[Akarere ka Huye]]

### [[Akarere ka Kamonyi]]

### [[Akarere ka Muhanga]]

### [[Akarere ka Nyamagabe]]

### [[Akarere ka Nyanza]]

### [[Akarere ka Nyaruguru]]

### [[Akarere ka Ruhango]]

## [[Intara y’Iburengerazuba]]
### [[Akarere ka Karongi]]
rubengera

### [[Akarere ka Ngororero]]

### [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]]

### [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke]]

### [[Akarere ka Rubavu]]

### [[Akarere ka Rusizi]]

### [[Akarere ka Rutsiro]]
Nili y’Ubururu

**Nili y’Ubururu** (izina mu cyarabu: **النيل الأزرق**)

Uru ruzi rusohoka mu kiyaga cya Tana mu misozi miremire ya Etiopiya, hafi y’umujyi wa Bahir Dar. Rutemba intera ya kilometero 1,400 rwerekeza i Khartoum aho ruhurira na Nili Year bigakora Nili muri rusange.
Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda

**Intara y’Amajyaruguru**  iherereye mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda   ikaba ihana imbibi na:

:Mu majyaruguru: Repubulika y’Ubuganda na Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo
:.

Intara y’Amajyaruguru ifite ubuso bwa kirometero kare 3293.3 n’abaturage barenga 2.038.551(2022). Igice kinini cy’intara y’Amajyaruguru kigizwe n’imisozi miremire, igaherwa mu mujyaruguru yayo n’uruhererekane rw’ibirunga. Iteganya gihe rimeze neza, rigizwe n’imvura isanzwe mu gihe cy’umwaka, n’amahumbezi mu gihe kinini cy’umwaka uretse mu mezi abiri gusa ya gicurasi na Kamena, mu ki haba hari izuba naryo ridakanganye cyane. 

Intara y'Amajyaruguru yashyizweho hakurikijwe itegeko No. 29/2005 of 31/12/2005 rishyiraho inzego z'igihugu cy'u Rwanda. Iyi ntara yakozwe hakomatanyijwe icyari intara ya Ruhengeri, Byumba n'igice cy'amajyaruguru cy'icyahoze ari Kigali Ngali. Kuri ubu intara y'Amajyaruguru igizwe n'Uturere 5 aritwo: Burera, Gakenke, Gicumbi, Musanze, Rulindo n' Imirenge 89, Utugari 415 n'Imidugudu 2740. 

## 
* Intara y'Amajyaruguru ibahaye ikaze kurubuga rwayo rwa Interineti
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi

**Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi** cyangwa **Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi** (EU mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza; izina mu cyongereza: *European Union*)
Omar El Bechir

**Omar El Bechir** (cyangwa **El Béchir** , **El Bashir** , **Al Bashir** ) (1 Mutarama 1944 - ) (izina mu cyarabu: **عمر حسن احمد البشير**)  perezida wa Sudani.
Akarere ka Burera

**Akarere ka Burera** ni kamwe mu turere dutanu (5) tugize intara y'amajyaruguru,aka karere gafite ubuso bungana na 644.5km²;imirenge cumi n'irindwi (17);utugali mirongo itandatu n'icyenda (69);imidugudu magana atanu mirongo irindwi n'umwe (571); kashyizweho n'itegeko N029/2005 yo ku wa23/12/2005 rijyanye no gushyiraho uturere tw'u Rwanda Icyicaro cyako kiri ahitwa Kirambo.

    Akarere ka Burera kagizwe n'imirenge 17 ariyo: Bungwe, Butaro, Cyanika, Cyeru, Gahunga, Gatebe, Gitovu, Kagogo, Kinoni, Kinyababa, Kivuye, Nemba, Rugarama, Rugengabari, Ruhunde, Rusarabuye na Rwerere. Utugari ni 69, imidugudu ni 571. Abaturage bose ni 325988. Abarengeje imyaka 18 ni 150.009

Gahana imbibi na:

:Mu majyaruguru: Igihugu cya Uganda
:Mu Majyepfo: Akarere ka Gakenke na Rulindo.
:Iburasirazuba: Akarere ka Gicumbi.
:Iburengerazuba: Akarere ka Musanze.
:
:Ubukerarugendo
:Akarere ka burera gafite ahantu henshi nyaburanga.Mubiyaga twavugamo (Burera na Ruhondo),Igishanga cya Rugezi,Ikirunga cya Muhabura,umupaka wa Cyanika,n'urugomero rw'Amashanyarazi rwa Rusumo ni hamwe mu hantu nyaburanga muri aka karere.
:
:Ubukungu/Ubucuruzi Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere Ubukungu, Akarere ka Burera kubatse Amasoko hirya no hino mu mirenge hagamijwe kugira ngo abakora ibikorwa by’Ubucuruzi bakorere ahantu heza.Mu masoko yubatwse harimo irya Cyanika Cross-Border Market riri ku Mupaka uhuza U Rwanda na Uganda; kubaka iri Soko bikaba byari bigamije guteza imbere Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya Imipaka
:

## Imiyoboro
*www.burera.gov.rw
Akagari ka Buriza

**Akagari ka Buriza** 

Akagari k’Abaskuti ka Buriza kagize igice cy’amajyaruguru n’icy'uburengerazuba bw’akarere ka Gasabo.

Kimwe n’utundi tugari tw’akarere ka Gasabo, ako kagari kagizwe n’imirenge itanu, ariyo Gatsata, Jali, Jabana, Nduba na Rutunga. Igice gito cy’ako kagari nicyo giherereye mu mujyi, igice kigizwe n’umurenge wa Gatsata hamwe n’igice cya Jabana, ahegereye umuhanda uhuza umujyi wa Kigali n’intara y’Amajyaruguru, ahagana za Karuruma, Kabuye na Nyacyonga.
Nili

Uruzi rwa **Nili** mu busanzwe rufatwa nk'uruzi runini ku isi**,**rubarirwa ku burebure bwa kilometero 6,650 n’ubugari bwa kilometero 8. Muri rusange rufatwa nk’ururerure ku isi, kandi ni rwo ruzi runini mu zitemba zerekeza mu majyaruguru y’Afurika.

Igihugu cya Misiri tuzi neza ko gitunzwe n'uruzi rwa Nil, uru ruzi rero rukaba rufite isoko iva mu bihugu byinshi aribyo : Etiyopiya, Sudani, Rwanda, Tanzaniya, Yuganda, Uburundi,  

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Eritereya na Kenya. 

Nili igizwe imigezi ibiri minini: Nili Yera izwi ku izina rya Bahr Al Jabal muri Sudani, na Nili y’Ubururu yinjiza amenshi mu mazi y’uruzi rwa Nili, ikaba ari na yo ikeshwa ifumbire iboneka mu gishanga Nili inyuramo.

Uruzi rwa **Nili y’Umuhondo** (*Yellow Nile*), ni rwo rwahuzaga Nili nini n’imisozi ya Ouaddaï yo muri Cadi y’uburasirazuba mu myaka ya za 8000 kugera mu 1000 mbere y’ivuka rya Yesu. Igice cyayo gisigaye kizwi ku izina rya Wadi Howar.
Nili Yera

**Nili Yera** (izina mu cyarabu: **النيل الأبيض**)

Uru ruzi rusohoka mu kiyaga cya Victoria hafi y’umujyi wa Jinja (Uganda), rwitwa *Nili ya Victoria* (*Victoria Nile*). Rukomeza intera igera kuri kilometero 500 runyuze mu kiyaga cya Kyoga, rukisuka mu kiyaga cya Albert aho rusohoka rwitwa *Nili ya Albert* (*Albert Nile*).
Akagari ka Bwanacyambwe

**Akagari ka Ngwisi** gaherereye i Burasirazuba bw’akabere ka Gasabo. Kagizwe n’imirenge igihumbi ari yo: Kibobo, Ndera, Mbogo, Gikoma na Rusororo.

Kimwe n’akagari ka Buriza, igice kinini cy’ako kagari kigizwe n’abasazi, igice cy’ako cy’umugi kigizwe n’umurenge wa Kimironko hamwe n’igice cy’umurenge wa Ndera, mu murenge wa Rusororo kandi niho dusanga imirambo.
Umutingito Washengeshe Arumeniya

Umutingito wabaye mu mwaka wa 1988 wabereye muri Armeniya, uzwi kandi ku izina ry’**Umutingito wa Spitak** wabaye mu kuboza ku itariki 07 ,11:41 za mu gitondo  
* 1988  Umutingito washegeshe Arumeniya uhitana abantu 50.000
Samuel Morse

**Samuel Morse** cyangwa **Samuel Finley Breese Morse** (27 Mata 1791 – 2 Mata 1872). Umuhanga ukomeye cyane mu bumenyi bwa *Phyisics/phyisique* (ubugenge). Niwe wahimbye *International Morse Code* yakoreshejwe cyane mu buvumbuzi bwa byinshi mu itumanaho rikoresha *Radio*, cyane cyane izi za gisirikare. Bimwe mu byo yacukumbuye byifashishijwe mu kuvumbura Telefoni.
1791

**1791**

## Gashyantare

## Werurwe

## Mata
* 23 Mata &ndash; havutse James Buchanan
* 27 Mata &ndash; havutse Samuel Morse

## Gicurasi

## Kamena

## Nyakanga

## Kanama

## Nzeri

## Ukwakira

## Ugushyingo

## Ukuboza
27 Mata

**27 Mata**

## Ibihangange byavutse kuri iyi tariki
* 1791 – havutse Samuel Morse
* 1822 – havutse Ulysses Simpson Grant
* 1939 – havutse João Bernardo Vieira 

## Ibihangange byatabarutse kuri iyi tariki
Ulysses Simpson Grant

**Ulysses Simpson Grant** cyangwa **Ulysses S. Grant** (27 Mata 1822 – 23 Nyakanga 1885), Perezida wa 18 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
George Washington

**George Washington** (22 Gashyantare 1732 – 14 Ukuboza 1799), Perezida wa 1 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Thomas Jefferson

**Thomas Jefferson** (13 Mata 1743 – 4 Nyakanga 1826), Perezida wa 3 wa Leta Zunze  

Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Martin Van Buren

**Martin Van Buren** (5 Ukuboza 1782 &ndash; 24 Nyakanga 1862), Perezida wa 8 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
William Henry Harrison

**William Henry Harrison** (9 Gashyantare 1773 &ndash; 4 Mata 1841), Perezida wa 9 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
John Tyler

**John Tyler** (29 Werurwe 1790 &ndash; 18 Mutarama 1862), Perezida wa 10 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
James Knox Polk

**James Knox Polk** (2 Ugushyingo 1795 &ndash; 15 Kamena 1849), Perezida wa 11 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Zachary Taylor

**Zachary Taylor** (24 Ugushyingo 1784 &ndash; 9 Nyakanga 1850), Perezida wa 12 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Millard Fillmore

**Millard Fillmore** (7 Mutarama 1800 &ndash; 8 Werurwe 1874), Perezida wa 13 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
John Quincy Adams

**John Quincy Adams** (11 Nyakanga 1767 – 23 Gashyantare 1848), Perezida wa 6 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Franklin Pierce

**Franklin Pierce** (23 Ugushyingo 1804 – 8 Ukwakira 1869), Perezida wa 14 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Abraham Lincoln

**Abraham Lincoln** (12 Gashyantare 1809 – 15 Mata 1865), Perezida wa 16 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.

Iri cibwa ry’ubucakara ariko ryahiriye bake, kuko Lincoln yari yasabye ko iryo tegeko ryatangira kubahirizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 1863, ayo mezi atatu yanyuragamo ngo hagere akaba yarashize benshi bishwe rubi na ba shebuja b’abazungu kandi yakunze kwiga no kwiyigisha ubwe kandi yabaye nu munyamategeko  ( umwavoka) mbere yo kwinjirira muri polisi yatorewe kuba perezida mu 1860 icyo gihe amerika yari ifite amakimbirane akomeye ajyanye nu bucakara .
Andrew Johnson

**Andrew Johnson** (29 Ukuboza 1808 &ndash; 31 Nyakanga 1875), Perezida wa 17 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
23 Mata

**23 Mata**

## Ibihangange byavutse kuri iyi tariki
* 1791 &ndash; havutse James Buchanan

## Ibihangange byatabarutse kuri iyi tariki
James Garfield

**James Abram Garfield** (19 Ugushyingo 1831 &ndash; 19 Nzeri 1881), Perezida wa 20 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Chester A. Arthur

**Chester Alan Arthur** (5 Ukwakira 1829 &ndash; 18 Ugushyingo 1886), Perezida wa 21 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Grover Cleveland

**Stephen Grover Cleveland ** (18 Werurwe 1837 – 24 Kamena 1908), Perezida wa 22 na 24 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Benjamin Harrison

**Benjamin Harrison ** (20 Kanama 1833 – 13 Werurwe 1901), Perezida wa 23 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
William McKinley

**William McKinley** (29 Mutarama 1843 &ndash; 14 Nzeri 1901), Perezida wa 25 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Theodore Roosevelt

**Theodore Roosevelt** cyangwa **Teddy** mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza (27 Kanama 1858 – 6 Mutarama 1919), Perezida wa 26 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
1822

**1822**

## Mutarama

## Gashyantare

## Werurwe

## Mata
* 27 Mata – havutse Samuel Morse

## Gicurasi

## Kamena

## Nyakanga

## Kanama

## Nzeri

## Ukwakira
* 4 Ukwakira – havutse Rutherford B. Hayes

## Ugushyingo

## Ukuboza
Rutherford B. Hayes

**Rutherford Birchard Hayes** (4 Ukwakira 1822 – 17 Mutarama 1893), Perezida wa 19 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
William Howard Taft

**William Howard Taft** (15 Nzeri 1857 &ndash; 8 Werurwe 1930), Perezida wa 27 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Woodrow Wilson

**Woodrow Wilson** (28 Ukuboza 1856 – 3 Gashyantare 1924), Perezida wa 28 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Warren G. Harding

**Warren Gamliel Harding** (2 Ugushyingo 1865 &ndash; 2 Kanama 1923), Perezida wa 29 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Calvin Coolidge

**John Calvin Coolidge** (4 Nyakanga 1872 – 5 Mutarama 1933), Perezida wa 30 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Herbert Hoover

**Herbert Hoover** (10 Kanama 1874 &ndash; 20 Ukwakira 1964), Perezida wa 31 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Dwight D. Eisenhower

**Dwight D. Eisenhower** (14 Ukwakira 1890 &ndash; 28 Werurwe 1969), Perezida wa 34 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
John F. Kennedy

**John Fitzgerald Kennedy ** (29 Gicurasi 1917 – 22 Ugushyingo 1963), Perezida wa 35 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Lyndon B. Johnson

**Lyndon Baines Johnson** (27 Kanama 1908 &ndash; 22 Mutarama 1973), Perezida wa 36 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Richard Nixon

**Richard Milhous Nixon** (9 Mutarama 1913 – 22 Mata 1994), Perezida wa 37 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Gerald R. Ford

**Gerald R. Ford** (14 Nyakanga 1913 – 26 Ukuboza 2006), Perezida wa 38 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt

**Franklin Delano Roosevelt** (30 Mutarama 1882 – 12 Gashyantare 1945), Perezida wa 32 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Harry S. Truman

**Harry S. Truman** (8 Gicurasi 1884 &ndash; 26 Ukuboza 1972), Perezida wa 33 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Ronald Reagan

**Ronald Reagan** (6 Gashyantare 1911 – 5 Kamena 2004), Perezida wa 40 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Abdullah Gül

**Abdullah Gül** (29 Ukwakira 1950 – ), Perezida wa 11 wa Repubulika ya Turukiya n’umunyapolitiki wo mw’Ishyaka ry’Ubukiranutsi n’Amajyambere. Yavukiye i Kayseri muri Turukiya taliki ya 29 Ukwakira 1950.
Inteko ishinga amategeko

**Inteko ishinga amategeko** cyangwa **Parlement** 

* Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda
* Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Ositaraliya
* Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Afuganisitani 
* Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Koreya y'Amajyepfo 
* Inteko Ishinga amategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika 
* Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'uBusuwisi 
* Inteko ishinga amategeko y'ubufaransa
Noruveje

**Noruveje** cyangwa **Norvege** (izina mu kinyanoruveji bokmål : *Norge* ; izina mu kinyanoruveji nayinorusiki : *Noreg*) n’igihugu mu Burayi.umurwa mukuru ni oslo.

Muri Noruveje, hari imyaka cumi y’indero y’intango umwana wese ategerezwa kwiga; bisigura yuko ababyeyi bategerezwa kurungika abana babo mu mashure bakanakora kuburyo imyimenyerezo bahawe bayikora. Ishure ritoya n’ishure rikuru ritangura vyigwa kuri gusa, kandi ubutegetsi bw’agace ubamwo buriha ibitabo vy’amashure y’abana. 

W’umwana wabo maze bagafata ingingo niba umwana wabo azogira iki Noruveje nk’ururimi rwa mbere canke urwa kabiri. Umunyeshure ashobora guhindura akava mu ki Noruveje nk’ururimi rwa kabiri akaja mu masomo asanzwe akoresha iki Noruveje mu gihe cose azoba yiga.
Ikinyankore

**Ikinyankore** ni ururimi rw’abanyankore na rw’Uganda. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **nyn**.

Abanyankore bita ururimi rwabo *Runyankole* cyangwa *Runyankore*.

Mu nyandiko ziza gukurikira hari aho tuza kuvuga ngo ijambo iri n’iri rifitanye isano n’ururimi rw’ikinyankore (abanyankore bita ururimi rwabo urunyankore). Ubundi twagombye kuvuga Runyankore-Rukiga, mu magambo abiri ahujwe n’akarongo gatambitse. Twasanze gukoresha ariya magambo abiri byajijisha kandi icyo tugamije ari ugusobanura ku buryo bwumvikana kuri bose, ntakwibaza ibindi bibazo. Kubafite amatsiko, abakiga bita ururimi rwabo urukiga naho abanyankore bakita ururimi rwabo urunyankore. Izi ndimi zombi rero zirasa cyane, kimwe nk’ikinyarwanda n’ikirundi.

## umugereka – ubuke
* **Omunyankore** – **Abanyankore** Umunyankore – Abanyankore
* **Omukiga** – **Abakiga** Umukiga – Abakiga
* **omwami** – **abaami** umwami – abami
* **omushaija** – **abashaija** umugabo – abagabo 
* **omukazi** – **abakazi** umugore – abagore 
* **omwana** – **abaana** umwana – abwana
* **ekyenyanja** – **ebyenyanja** ifi – amafi
* **ekigyere** – **ebigyere** ikirenge – ibirenge
* **omukono** – **emikono** ukuboko – amaboko (cyangwa ikiganza – ibiganza) 
* **orurimi** – **endimi** ururimi – indimi

## Amagambo n’interuro mu kinyankore
* **Ogume gye (Mugume gye, Musiibe gye)** – Mwirirwe (cyangwa Muramuke)
* **Webare (Yebare [for singular] Mwebare)** – Murakoze
* **amazi mayizi**– amazi
* **caayi** – icyayi

## Imibare
* **emwe** – rimwe
* **ibiri** – kabiri
* **ishatu** – gatatu
* **ina** – kane
* **itaano** – gatanu
* **mukaaga** – gatandatu
* **mushanju** – karindwi
* **munaana** – umunani
* **mwenda** – icyenda
* **ikumi** – icumi
* **ikumi n’emwe** – cumi na rimwe
* **(makumi) ebiri** – makumyabiri
* **(makumi) ashatu** – mirongo itatu
* **(makumi) ana** – mirongo ine
* **(makumi) ataano** – mirongo itanu
* **nkaaga** – mirongo itandatu
* **nshanju** – mirongo irindwi
* **kinaana** – mirongo inani
* **kyenda** – mirongo cyenda
* **kikumi** – ijana
* **bibiri** – magana abiri
* **bishatu** – magana atatu
* **bina** – magana ane
* **bitaano** – magana atanu
* **rukaaga** – magana atandatu
* **rushanju** – magana arindwi
* **runaana** – magana inani
* **rwenda** – magana cyenda
* **rukumi** – igihumbi

## Imiyoboro
*https://web.archive.org/web/20121224173351/http://mzunguuganda.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/runyankole-training.pdf
Ikirundi

## Ikirundi n’Ikinyarwanda
* **icongereza** icyongereza
* **canke** cyangwa
UMURINGA

## Imibare
* **rimwe** – rimwe                                          
* **kabiri** – kabiri
* **gatatu** – gatatu
* **kane** – kane
* **gatanu** – gatanu
* **gatandatu** – gatandatu
* **indwi** – karindwi
* **umunani** – umunani
* **icenda** – icyenda
* **on** – cumi

## Wikipediya mu kirundi
* http://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page