open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sitade ya Kigali Pelé

**Sitade ya Kigali Pelé**, yitiriwe **Sitade y'akarere ka Nyamirambo**, ni stade ikorerwamo ibintu byinshi, iherereye mu gace ka Nyamirambo mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda . Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa cyane mu mikino y'umupira wamaguru kandi yakira amakipe menshi muri shampiyona yu Rwanda, harimo APR FC na Rayon Sports .

Ifite ubwatsi bw'ubukorikori ndetse ifite imyanya 22,000 abantu bicaye neza.  Iyi stade yabonaga idakwiriye kwakira imikino mpuzamahanga muri  2021 n’ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru nyafurika kandi ikorerwa ivugurura ryatangiye muri Mutarama 2023 mbere ya Kongere ya 73 ya FIFA, yakiriwe na Kigali.  Yongeye gufungura ku ya 15 Werurwe 2023, ahindurirwa izina mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Pelé wahoze ari umupira w'amaguru muri Berezile na perezida w’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame na perezida wa FIFA, Gianni Infantino .  

Muri 1998, sitade yakoreshejwe mu kwicisha mu ruhame abantu 21 bahamwe n'icyaha cyo kugira uruhare muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda, barimo Froduald Karamira . 

## Reba
Cascades de Karfiguéla (Ahantu nyaburanga)

**Cascades de Karfiguéla** cyangwa **Cascades ya Banfora** (nanone **Isumo rya Karfiguela, Isumo rya Tagbaladougou**, cyangwa **Isumo rya Banfora** ) ni uruhererekane rw'amasoko aturuka hejuru ku ruzi rwa Komoé mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Burkina Faso.  Ziherereye nko mu birometero 12 mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Banfora kandi ni kimwe mu bibanza by'ubukerarugendo muri Burkinafaso .    Intara ya Cascades ibona izina ryayo kumasoko. Urujya n'uruza rw'amazi asuma rubaho mu gihe cy'imvura kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Nzeri. 

AHANTU NYABURANGA:

# https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/100829/ahantu-11-nyaburanga-buri-muntu-wese-ya-kwifuza-gusuraamafoto-100829.html
# https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/mu-mafoto-reba-ahantu-10-nyaburanga-mu-rwanda-hanyura-buri-wese-uhatembereye

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Inema Arts Center

**Inema Arts Centre** ni ikigo cyubuhanzi n'ubukorikori giherereye mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda .  

Iki kigo cyashinzwe muri 2012 n’abashushanyo babiri : Innocent Nkurunziza na Emmanuel Nkuranga. Abashushanya bombi n'abavandimwe batangije Inema Arts Centre bafite intego yo kwerekana ubuhanga bwubuhanzi bwu Rwanda rwihishwa, bakoresheje imvugo yo guhanga kugirango ubuzima n’igihugu kibeho, kandi batange urubuga kubahanzi bo mu Rwanda  .

## Inema Ubuhanzi
Inema Arts Centre yahindutse urubuga rwabahanzi batandukanye bavugana binyuze mumagambo yo guhanga. Abahanzi benshi bahanga mu Rwanda bagize Centre yu buhanzi. Inema Arts Centre kuri ubu ifite ibibanza byabahanzi icumi batuye kugirango bamenye ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhanga. Umwihariko muri Inema ni umuziki, imbyino, ubuhanzi bwa none bwo muri Afurika n'ubukorikori. 

Ubugeni bwa Inema bugaragaza amashusho, ibishusho, nibindi bintu byubuhanzi byakozwe kandi byerekanwe nabahanzi ba Inema. Iki kigo kandi gikora imishinga n'ibikorwa bitandukanye bigamije guteza imbere ibihangano byo guhanga u Rwanda no gutanga ihuriro ryo kwerekana ibitekerezo 

binyuze mu mahugurwa, amahugurwa, ndetse n’inyigisho zifatika. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwa Inema Arts Centre

1°56′36″S 30°05′27″E﻿ / ﻿1.94346°S 30.09080°E﻿ / -1.94346; 30.09080
Urwibutso rwo kurwanya ruswa

**Urwibutso rwo kurwanya ruswa mu Rwanda (Anti-corruption monument of Rwanda)** ni urwibutso ruherereye mu kigo cy’amasezerano ya Kigali (KCC) Kigali convention Center, mu Rwanda, ni ukwemeranya politiki y’u Rwanda yo kurwanya ruswa hamwe na guverinoma ya Qatari muri 2019, cyahashyizwe ari mu gihembo cyari mpuzamahanga cy’indashyikirwa mu kurwanya ruswa.  Igishushanyo gitangaje cyuru rwibutso rw'amaboko kiri inyuma y'umuhanzi wo muri Iraki witwa Ahmed Al Bahrani . 

## Ibisobanuro
Ibyanditswe byera byerekana imikindo yagutse, bivuze ko u Rwanda ntacyo rufite cyo guhisha isi yose. Ifite imikindo ifunguye, igereranya gukorera mu mucyo no gufungura. Urwibutso rufite uburebure bwa metero 12 rugizwe na pivot hamwe n’ibihuza byerekana akamaro k’ubufatanye n’isi yose mu kurwanya ruswa.

Ihuriro rya mpandeshatu 186 rigize urwibutso ryerekana abashyize umukono ku masezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye arwanya ruswa . Intego yacyo ni ugushishikariza abantu kurwanya ruswa bafite imyifatire itigera ivuga-gupfa. 

## Reba
Ikibuga cya Cricket cya Polytechnic College kigali

**Integrated Polytechnic Regional College Ground** ni ikibuga cya Cricket, kiri  mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda. 

Mu Kwakira 2021, iki kibuga ni cyo cyabereyeho imikino mu itsinda A mu majonjora yo guhatanira itike yo guhatanira itike yo kuzakina igikombe cy’isi cya 2021 cya ICC mu bagabo mu gikombe cy’isi cya Afurika cyitabiriwe n’amakipe yabaye aya mbere mu gikombe cy’isi cya Afurika cya Eswatini, Gana, Lesotho, Malawi, Seychelles, Uganda ndetse n’u Rwanda rwakira.   Mbere yo gutangira amarushanwa ikibanza cyaravuguruwe cyane kugirango kibe ku rwego rwo kwemerera ICC. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Les Afriques (Ikinyamakuru)

***Les Afriques*** n'ikinyamakuru cyo muri Afurika cy'ubukungu n'imari gisohoka buri cyumweru. Mu mwaka wa 2007, kivuga ko aricyo kinyamakuru cya mbere cy’imari Pan-African  . Gitangazwa buri cyumweru kandi kiboneka hafi mubihugu byose bivuga igifaransa .

## Amateka
Iki kinyamakuru cyatangiye gusohoka mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga mu mwaka wa 2007.  Itangizwa ryayo ryatangajwe ku *kinyamakuru TV cyo mu Gifaransa de Léman bleu* no ku mbuga nyinshi za Afurika zihariye. 

Nyuma y'ikinyamakuru cya mbere nigihe gikenewe cyo guhuza imihindagurikire gikoresha sisitemu ya francise,  ikinyamakuru *Les Afriques* cyatangije inyandiko zacyo mu gihugu cya Maroc, Senegali na Kameruni . 

## Intego
Mu rwego rwo guhuza ibitekerezo umugabane wa kera", abanyamakuru bafite icyicaro mu bihugu bya Afurika aribyo (Maroc, Senegali na Alijeriya ) kandi bubahwa cyane mu muryango w’imari nyafurika.

## Abanyamakuru

### Adama Wade, muri Maroc
Adama Wade, umunyamorutania, yashinzwe i Casablanca byibuze mu imyaka cumi n'itatu. Yateye imbere nkumunyamakuru mubice by'ubukungu n’imari mubinyamakuru bya Maroc.

### Chérif Elvalide Seye, Senegali
Yabaye umujyanama wihariye mu itumanaho rya perezida Abdoulaye Wade mu mwaka wa 2000 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2002 kandi yashinze cyangwa acunga ibitangazamakuru byinshi mu gihugu cye. Chérif Seye yapfuye ku ya 18 Kamena 2012 i Nairobi muri Kenya 

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga nyarwo
Amashanyarazi kuri Rukarara

**Amashanyarazi ya Rukarara** ni uruganda rutanga amashanyarazi angana na megawate 9.5 ikaba ari mu Rwanda .  

## Aho biherereye

Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi iherereye ku mugezi wa Rukarara, mu Karere ka Nyamagabe, mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo y'u Rwanda, kuri kilometero 182  mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda. 

## Incamake
Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa 9,6 MW rw'ubatswe mu byiciro byinshi. Icyiciro cya mbere, gifite ubushobozi bwa MW 6.9, cyarangiye muri 2011. Icyiciro cya kabiri, gifite ubushobozi bwa MW 2,2 cyarangiye muri 2014. Amafaranga yo kubaka sitasiyo yose y’amashanyarazi yari miliyoni 13.12 z'amadolari , inkunga yatanzwe na guverinoma yu Rwanda, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’Ababiligi . 

## Ibindi bitekerezo

Amashanyarazi yatanzwe yimurwa binyuze muri sitasiyo nshya i Rukarara no kunyura ku murongo mushya w'amashanyarazi mwinshi kuva Rukarara kugera Kirinda. 

## Reba kandi
 

* Urutonde rw'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda
* Urutonde rwamashanyarazi muri Afrika
* Urutonde rwamashanyarazi

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Urugomero rw'Akanyaru

**Urugomero rwa Akanyaru** rufite intego nyinshi, ni urugomero ruteganijwe kwambuka uruzi rwa Akanyaru, ku mupaka mpuzamahanga uhuza u Rwanda n'Uburundi . Urugomero ruzakora ikigega gifite ubushobozi bwo kubika nibura na meterokube 333,000,000. Biteganijwe ko ayo mazi azatanga nibura amazi yo kunywa ku bantu bagera kuri 614.200 mu bihugu byombi. Biteganijwe kandi ko iki kigega kizatanga amazi yo kuhira hafi hegitare nibura 12,474 z’ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi mu Burundi no mu Rwanda, bikagirira akamaro abahinzi bagera nibura ku 24.948. Urugomero ruzakira kandi **amashanyarazi ya Akanyaru**, afite ingufu za wate 14.5    .

## Aho biherereye
Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi izaba ku ruzi rwa Akanyaru, ku mupaka w’u Rwanda n’Uburundi, mu Karere ka Gisagara muri iki gihe mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, u Rwanda ndetse no muri Komini ya Ntega mu Ntara ya Kirundo, mu Burundi. 

Urugomero rufite , kumuhanda, mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda.  Ubu ni kuri kilometero 150, mu majyaruguru ya Gitega, umurwa mukuru wu Burundi. 

## Amateka
Mu mwaka wa 2012, ibihugu byombi byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba hamwe na gahunda y'ibikorwa byo mu biyaga bya Nili Ekwatoriya (NELSAP), byagaragaje *umushinga wo guteza imbere umutungo w'amazi Akanyaru* . Muri uwo mwaka, NELSAP yakoze ubushakashatsi bwibanze. 

Muri 2015, Inama y'abaminisitiri ya Nili yemeje umushinga wa Akanyaru. Intumwa zaturutse mu Rwanda no mu Burundi zapimye ikibanza cy’umushinga muri Gicurasi 2016. Muri Werurwe 2018, NELSAP yateguye inkunga yuzuye muri Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere ( AfDB ). Mu mwaka wa 2020, hatanzwe amasoko kugira ngo hasuzumwe ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije n’imibereho ( ESIA ), Gahunda y’ibikorwa byo Gutuza ( RAP ), ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bushoboka, igishushanyo mbonera no gutegura inyandiko z’ipiganwa ku mushinga. Biteganijwe ko ubushakashatsi bwumushinga buzarangira muri Werurwe 2022. 

## Inkunga
Muri Gashyantare 2021, ikiguzi cy'umushinga cyabazwe miliyoni 190 z'amadolari y'amerika. Gusaba inguzanyo byakorewe muri AfDB, munsi y’umushinga w’ibikorwa remezo bya NEPAD ( NEPAD-IPPF ).  

## Ibindi bitekerezo
Icyifuzo cya megawate 14.5, Amashanyarazi ya Akanyaru, biteganijwe ko azatanga amashanyarazi kumazu nibura 141.111 yo mu bihugu byombi, akorera abantu bagera kuri 846.000. Uyu mushinga urimo no gusana amasoko yangiritse hejuru y’urugomero rwa Akanyaru.  

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda
* Urutonde rw'amashanyarazi mu Burundi
* Urugomero rwa Pwalugu

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Gukusanya inkunga birakomeje mu mushinga wo guteza imbere umutungo w’amazi Akanyaru Kuva 24 Gashyantare 2021.
Inzu Ndangamurage y’umuziki (Burkina Faso)

: Iyi ni ingingo y'inzu ndangamurage muri Burkinafaso. Kubireba inzu ndangamurage muri Amerika, reba inzu ndangamurage y'umuziki *.*

**Inzu Ndangamurage y’umuziki** iri muri Ouagadougou, mu gihugu cya ( Burkina Faso ) mu nyubako y’amagorofa abiri ku Muhanda wa Oubritenga mu majyepfo y’ishuri rya Phillipe Zinda Kabore.

Inyubako yahoze irimo Ishyirahamwe rishinzwe iterambere ry’imyubakire nyafurika n’imyubakire y’imijyi (ADAUA) yaravuguruwe kugira ngo yakire inzu ndangamurage . Iyi nyubako iri muburyo bw'inyubako za abasudani baba Sahelian ifite ibisenge bimeze nk'ububiko. Iri hagati mu mujyi kandi biroroshye kugera kubaturage muri rusange.

Icyegeranyo cya mbere, cyashyizwe hamwe hagati ya Nzeri mu mwaka wa 1998 na Werurwe mu mwaka wa 1999, gihora gikura. Ibikoresho byo mumiryango yose bigaragazwa harimo aerofone, membranofone, idiophone na chordophone . Buri kintu nicyo cyonyine cy'ubwoko bwacyo kandi kiratandukanye kuva kumyaka 5 kugeza ku myaka  200.

Inzu ndangamurage iyobowe n'umurinzi witwa, Parfait Z. Bambara

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'inzu ndangamurage

## Amashakiro
Ishami ry'umurage ndangamuco wa Burkina Faso
Stade Huye

**Sitade ya Huye** ni sitade ikoreshwa cyane i Butare, mu Rwanda . Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa cyane  mu mikino y'umupira w'amaguru kandi ni ikibuga cya Mukura Victory Sports FC .  Sitade yakira abantu 10,000. 

## Reba
Urutonde rw'ibigo byo mu Burundi

Uburundi, ku mugaragaro ni Repubulika y’Uburundi, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu karere ka Afurika y’ibiyaga bigari byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Afurika, gihana imbibi n’u Rwanda mu majyaruguru, Tanzaniya mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu burengerazuba. Inganda nini mu Burundi n’ubuhinzi, bungana na 30% by'Umusaruro mbumbe w'igihugu.  Uturima tw'ikikoni ni 90% by'ubuhinzi.  Igice kinini cy'injiza amafaranga menshi ni ikawa, kurugero rwa 93% by’ibyoherezwa mu Burundi.  U Burundi ni kimwe mu bihugu bikennye cyane ku isi, bitewe na geografiya yayo idafite inkombe,  amategeko mabi, kutagira ubwisanzure mu bukungu, kutabona amashuri, no gukwirakwiza virusi itera SIDA. Abagera ku 80% by'abatuye u Burundi babaho mu bukene. 

## Ibigo bizwi
Uru rutonde rurimo ibigo bizwi bifite icyicaro gikuru giherereye mu gihugu. Inganda n'umurenge bikurikiza inganda zerekana ibyiciro by'imisoro . Amashyirahamwe yahagaritse ibikorwa arimo kandi agaragara nkayacitse.

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rwa banki mu Burundi

## Amashakiro
Uruganda rwa Kibuye 1

**Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Kibuye 1**, cyangwa nanone **Amashanyarazi ya Kibuye 1** ( **KP1** ),  ni urugomero rutanga megawate 3.6 za gaze metani yakongejwe n'ingufu zamashanyarazi mu Rwanda . 

## Aho biherereye
Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi ruherereye i Kibuye, mu Karere ka Karongi, mu Ntara y'Uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, hafi kilometero 135,  iburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda. 

## Incamake
Guhera mu 2006, ku nkunga yatanzwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe imari ( IFC ), guverinoma y’u Rwanda yatangiye gushakisha amasosiyete y’ubuhanga yujuje ibyangombwa byo gushushanya, kubaka no gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka kuri gaze metani y’amashanyarazi, akoresheje gaze yakuwe mu nyanja y’ikiyaga. Kivu .  Imwe mu ntego z'uyu mushinga, kwari ukugaragaza ko bishoboka kubyara amashanyarazi muri gaze metani mu kiyaga ku buryo bwunguka.   Umushinga watwaye hafi miliyoni 20 z'amadolari yo gushiraho. 

## Nyirubwite

Uyu mushinga ni uw'ubutegetsi bwa Rwanda.  Ubufatanye na Dane Associates, uruganda rukorera mu mujyi wa Edinburgh rwaciwe kubera kutumvikana mu bijyanye n'amafaranga. Mu mwaka wa 2015, kubera ko umushinga udashoboye kwishyura imyenda yawo, Urukiko Rukuru rw’Ubucuruzi mu Rwanda rwashegeshe Isosiyete ya Kibuye Power 1, bisabwe na guverinoma y’u Rwanda . Guverinoma yatangiye kwakira amasoko yatanzwe n'abashoramari bashya kugira ngo batangire umushinga. 

Muri Kwakira 2016, Symbion Power, uruganda rukora amashanyarazi muri Amerika, rwaguze uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwa Kibuye 1 ku mafaranga ataramenyekana. Symbion irateganya kuzamura buhoro buhoro, icyiciro cya mbere kugeza kuri MW 25 muri 2018, na MW 50 muri 2019. 

## Ibindi bitekerezo

Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Kibuye 1 ni umushinga wa kabiri w'amashanyarazi Symbion yiyemeje guteza imbere ku kiyaga cya Kivu. Yemeye kandi guteza imbere sitasiyo ya Kivu 56, na megawatte 56, uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rukoreshwa na metani. Muri ayo masezerano, hari megawatte 14 biteganijwe muri 2018. 

## Reba kandi
 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Imbaraga za Symbion Zabonye Uruganda KP1 Ruriho Ku Kiyaga cya Kivu, Kongera Urwego Rushoramari Kuri Miliyoni 330 US $
* Ikiyaga kinini cya Kivu
Amashanyarazi kuri Kivu 56

**Symbion Thermal Power Station** niurugomero rw'amashnyarazi rutanga megawatts 56 ya gazi ya metani, rutanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi iherereye kuri Cape ya Busororo hafi y'umujyi wa *Nyamyumba* mu Karere ka Rubavu, mu Ntara y'Uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda . 

## Aho biherereye
Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi iherereye i Cape Busororo, hafi ya Nyamyumba mu Burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, nko muri kilometero 163,  mu majyaruguru yuburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda.  Aha hantu hareshya na kilometero 20, mumajyepfo ya Gisenyi, umurwa mukuru wintara. 

## Incamake
Kivu 56 Amashanyarazi afite kandi akoreshwa Symbion Power LLC, ikigo cyigenga gitanga ingufu gifite icyicaro muri Amerika. Uruganda rugizwe nibikoresho bibiri: ( a ) kwishyiriraho hanze yinkombe ikuramo, itandukanya kandi itunganya gaze ya metani, ishonga mumazi maremare yikiyaga cya Kivu, hanyuma ikayigeza kuri ( b ) ikigo gitanga ku nkombe giherereye. kuri Cape ya Busororo, aho gaze ikoreshwa muguhindura gaz turubine kubyara amashanyarazi. 

Sitasiyo ya Kivu 56 ni sitasiyo ya gatatu ikoreshwa na gaze metani mu Rwanda, nyuma y’amashanyarazi ya KivuWatt, itanga MW 25 kandi ikaba iri mu rwego rwo kwagura ingufu kugera kuri MW 100,  na megawate 3.6,  Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Kibuye 1, narwo rukaba rufite Symbion kandi rugenda rwiyongera kugeza kuri megawate50 . 

Symbion Power yiyandikishije mu isosiyete ifasha u Rwanda ko ifite 100 ku ijana ku izina rya *Shema Power Lake Kivu Methane Limited*, gushushanya, gutera inkunga, kubaka, gutunga, gukora no kubungabunga sitasiyo ya Kivu 56. Turbine enye, buri gipimo cya megawatt 16, giha uruganda kubyara megawatt 56 z'ingufu zisukuye.  

## Ubwubatsi
Dukurikije amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi yasinywe n’impande bireba, megawate 14, kuva kuri iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi, biteganijwe muri 2018.  Muri Nzeri 2017, Symbion yagurishije miliyoni 100 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mishinga yayo ibiri yo mu Rwanda; aribyo Kibuye Amashanyarazi 1 na Kivu 56 Sitasiyo. Amafaranga azakoreshwa mugutezimbere amashanyarazi yombi kubyara megawate 106. Miliyoni 370 z'amadorali y'Amerika ziteganijwe gutegurwa kugira ngo zigere kuri iyo ntego. 

## Reba kandi
 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Imbaraga za Symbion Zabonye Uruganda KP1 Ruriho Ku Kiyaga cya Kivu, Kongera Urwego Rushoramari Kuri Miliyoni 330 US $
* Ikiyaga kinini cya Kivu
Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi muri Kongo

**Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi muri Kongo** n’umuryango w’abakoresha nyamukuru muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 1997, yari ifite abanyamuryango bangana 2, 700 mu mwaka wa 2010.  Yabonye inkunga y'amafaranga n'ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'Ubufaransa mu mwaka wa 2010.  Perezida wacyo ni Albert Yuma . 

## Amashakiro
Christopher E. Abebe

**Christopher Ebhodaghe Abebe** ( Yavutse mu mwaka wa 1919 -  Apfa tariki 22 zu kwezi kwa Werurwe mu mwaka wa 2018) OFR, KSM, KSS, uzwi ku izina rya "Pa Abebe", yari umuyobozi mukuru w’abakozi bo muri Nijeriya, nyuma aza kuba umuyobozi wa sosiyete yunze ubumwe bwa Afurika (UAC) muri Nijeriya. Yari intwari isumba izindi mu Itorero Gatolika rya ba Knight ba Mutagatifu Mulumba . 

## Ubuzima bwambere n'umuryango
Christopher Abebe yavutse mu mwaka wa 1919.  Umukobwa we w'imfura, Stella Obasanjo, yari umugore w'uwahoze ari perezida wa Nijeriya, Olusegun Obasanjo .  

## Umwuga
Abebe ubuzima bwe bwose yabukoresheje muri sosiyete yunze ubumwe ya Afurika, atangira kuba umwanditsi wa konti muri Uromi mu mwaka wa 1935. Mu mwaka wa 1951 yabaye umuyobozi ushinzwe umurimo i Warri, Umunyafurika wa mbere kavukire muri UAC washyizweho kuri uwo mwanya. Mu mwaka wa 1958 yagizwe umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere n’amahugurwa y’abakozi bo muri Afurika muri Nijeriya maze umwaka ukurikira aba umunyafurika wa mbere w’abasangwabutaka washyizweho mu nama y’ubuyobozi ya UAC Nigeria. Yabaye umuyobozi wungirije mu mwaka wa 1972, aba umuyobozi ndetse na MD mu mwaka wa 1975.  

Yagiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru mu mwaka wa 1980, agirwa umuyobozi w'Iteka rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Nijeriya mu mwaka wa 1981. 

## Ibindi bikorwa
Kuva mu mwaka wa 1996 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2000, yari intwari ikomeye mu Iteka rya ba Knight ba Mutagatifu Mulumba .  Yabaye umuyobozi wungirije akaba n’umuyobozi w’inama ya kaminuza eshatu zo muri Nijeriya ( Benin, Nsukka na Calabar ).  

## Urupfu
Abebe yapfuye ku ya 22 Werurwe 2018. 

## Amashakiro
Maison St Benoit

**Maison St Benoit** ni inzu y'umubikira muto wo mu Benedigito i Kigufi, mu  Rwanda .

## Aho biherereye
Kigufi ni umudugudu wo mu Rwanda, muri Afurika yo hagati, yegeranye n'ikiyaga cya Kivu, kimwe mu biyaga binini bya Rift Valley . Kigufi iherereye mu Ntara y'Iburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, mu Karere ka Rubavu, mu gice cya Nyamyumba, mu Kagari ka Kiraga . Iherereye mu majyaruguru y’ikiyaga cya Kivu kuri kamwe mu duce duto duto two mu majyepfo ya Rubavu, umujyi ukomeye cyane. Ibi bishyira umudugudu hafi ya Goma, ku mupaka na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo .

## Amateka
Mu gihe cyabakoloni umugabo w’umwongereza witwa Jack Mat Wilson Poelaert yashinze ibibanza yubaka inyubako igizwe n’ikigo kinini cy’ababikira.  Yashyizeho ubusitani burimo ibiti byinshi byiza kandi bituma abantu bavuga ko ubu Umubikira ari ikibuga cy’icyatsi kibisi cya paradizo gishyigikira inyoni nyinshi zifite amabara kandi zitanga no koga neza".  Poelaert yahaye umutungo itegeko rya Benedigito muri Kuboza 1970.

## Umubikira uyu munsi
Muri iki gihe, Ababikira ba Mutagatifu Benedigito babayo basenga kandi bakora nk'uko babigiriwemo inama na Mutagatifu Benedigito, wagize ati : Ora et Labora. Bakorera inzu yabatumirwa ifite ibyumba 30 bituma iba kamwe mu hantu heza-heza kandi heza cyane kuguma mu gace ka Rubavu . Mushikiwabo Beata, umwe mu babikira batanu bayobora inzu y'abashyitsi, asobanura agira ati: Ababikira bakunda kugira abashyitsi, kubakira ntabwo ari ubucuruzi ni kimwe mu bigize ubutumwa. Bashaka ko wumva uri mu rugo .

Abashyitsi berekana ko izuba rirenze ari umunezero kubona kandi umuntu akumva afite amahoro umaze kugera i Kagufi. 

## Reba
Kigali Solaire

**Kigali Solaire** ni urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Rwanda kandi mu gihe cyo kubaka ni cyo gihugu cya Afurika kinini cyashyizeho amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Yubatswe mu 2006 kuri Mont Jali hafi y'umurwa mukuru Kigali . Uruganda rukoresha amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi kandi rufite umusaruro mwinshi wa 250 kilo hamwe nibisohoka buri mwaka biva kuri kilowate 325.000. Yatewe inkunga n’umujyi w’Ubudage isosiyete ikora ibikorwa by’ingirakamaro ya Stadtwerke Mainz AG ( ubu ni : Mainzer Stadtwerke AG ), Mainz ikaba umurwa mukuru wa Rhineland-Palatinate, ifitanye ubufatanye n’u Rwanda.

Uruganda rugizwe gusa na gahunda, rugizwe no gukwirakwiza panne 30 yifoto ya 1 kilo imwe mu midugudu yo hanze y'igihugu amashanyarazi, agera kuri 5% yi gihugu gusa. Sitasiyo ntoya isanzwe ishyirwa hejuru yinzu yi bitaro cyangwa amashuri. Iyi gahunda kandi ni gutera inkunga no guhugura abatekinisiye baho kugirango babungabunge ibyashizweho byose. 

## Reba
Hisham Mackie (Umucuruzi)

**Hisham Mackie** (yavutse mu mwaka wa 1969  ) ni umucuruzi wo mu gihugu cya Siyera Lewone. Kugeza ubu ni we mu Siyera Lewone w'umucuruzi ukora akazi ko kohereza diyama mu mahanga, ku kigero cya 51% by'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga bya diyama zituruka mu gihugu cya Siyera Lewone   Mackie ayobora HM Diamond, sosiyete ikaba yari ifite 40% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya diyama mu mwaka wa 2005. 

## Ubuzima
Hisham Mackie yavukiye i Freetown, muri Siyera Lewone tariki ya 6 ukwezi kwa Mata mu mwaka wa 1969 avukira mu muryango wa Siyera Lewone-Abanyalibani ukora ubucuruzi bwa diyama kuva mu mwaka wa 1952. Se we, igisekuru cya kabiri cya Siyera Lewone-Abanyalibani, yari mu bacuruzi ba mbere ba diyama babiherewe uburenganzira na guverinoma ya Siyera Lewone mu ntangiriro ya mirongo itandatu. Mackie yize amashuri yisumbuye mu ishuri rya Bo ryamamaye kandi rikomeye muri Bo arangiza mu mwaka wa 1986. Amaze kurangiza amashuri kuricyo kigo cya Bo, yagiye mu Bwongereza aho yize muri kaminuza ya London mu mwaka wa 1987. Mackie yinjiye mu bucuruzi bwa diyama mu mwaka wa 2002 nk'umuntu ufite uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

## Amashakiro
Rajan Mahtani (Umucuruzi)

**Rajan Mahtani** (wavutse tariki 14 z'ukwezi kwa Gashyantare mu mwaka wa 1948) ni umucuruzi ukomeye muri Zambiya akaba umuyobozi wa Banki y’imari Zambia, ishami ry’amabanki aciriritse mu gihugu cya Zambiya.  Yakurikiranye umwuga mu by'imari n'amategeko. Ni Umufatanyabikorwa w’ishyirahamwe ryemewe ry’abacungamari bemewe kandi afite impamyabumenyi ya PhD mu mategeko y’ubucuruzi yakuye mu kigo cy’ubucuruzi cy’i Londere.

Tariki ya 13 mu kwezi kwa Mata mu mwaka wa 2015, Mahtani yemeye gutanga ikirego cye ku ruganda rwa sima rwa Zambezi Portland, aho abanyamigabane bayo bake 'Ventriglias' bari barigaruriye ku tariki ya 7 ukwezi kwa  Mata mu mwaka wa 2015. Kwitanga hagamijwe kurengera inyungu z'abakozi bakora ku ruganda rwa sima rwa Zambezi Portland.

## Gutsindira mu rukiko rwisumbuye rwa Malawi mu mwaka wa 2015
Tariki ya 28 ukwezi kwa Nyakanga mu mwaka wa 2015, Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Malawi rwemeje icyemezo cyo gushyigikira Dr. Rajan Mahtani aho byagaragaye ko Nyasa Times, yasohoye ibintu bisebanya mu izina rya Dr. Mahtani. Kubera ko nta kimenyetso cyihariye n’impaka zidafite ishingiro zivuye ku ruhande rwa Nyasa Times, Urukiko Rukuru rwahaye icyubahiro Dr. Rajan Mahtani intsinzi kandi Nyasa Times yasabwe gukuraho ibintu byose bisebanya ku rubuga rwayo hamwe no kwishyura amafaranga nk’indishyi ku gikomere cyatewe. 

## Gutsindira mu rukiko rwisumbuye rwa Lusaka mu mwaka wa 2015
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru The Post kibitangaza ngo ku tariki ya 19 ukwezi kw'Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 2015, umucamanza w'Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Lusaka, Mwiinde Siavwapa yaciriye urubanza aho byahamijwe ko gufunga burundu bidashobora gusubirwamo kugira ngo habeho urubanza rushya. Iki kibazo kijyanye no gusaranganya amafaranga y’impimbano umuryango wa Ventriglia washyize Dr. Rajan Mahtani ku bijyanye n’uruganda rwa sima rwa Zambezi Portland. Hanzuwe ko mu izina ry’umuyobozi w’agateganyo w’ubushinjacyaha n’umwunganira mukuru ko byaba ari amakosa gushyigikira ifatwa ry’uwahoze ari umuyobozi wa banki y’imari, Dr. Rajan Mahtani. 

## Urubanza
Icyemezo cyafashwe mbere mu mwaka wa 2012, kizahagarara bityo rero, Mahtani ntashobora kubazwa ikibazo cy’inyandiko mpimbano ukundi.

## Amashakiro
TakeAlot

Takealot ni sosiyeti yo muri Afrika y'epfo  igurisha kumurongo kubaguzi bashaka uburyo bworoshye kugura kumurongo hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha. Uru rubuga rumaze imyaka irenga icumi, rushyizweho mu mwaka wa 2002. Urutonde rwarwo rwagutse hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu myidagaduro bitanga urwego rushimishije. Abakiriya barashobora kugura ikintu cyose kuva mubitabo kugeza kumikino, mudasobwa na TV.

Bimwe mubituma Takealot yerekana intsinzi ya e-ubucuruzi nuko umucuruzi wo kumurongo yihatira guha abakiriya bayo ibicuruzwa bigezweho kumasoko, hamwe nibisobanuro bigezweho.

Muri Mata 2017, Takealot yatsindiye ishoramari rikomeye rya miliyoni zisaga 69 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri Naspers, imwe mu masosiyete akomeye ya Afurika. Ibi bibaye nyuma y’uko umucuruzi wo kuri interineti yakiriye miliyoni 100 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu kigo cy’ishoramari Tiger Global Management mu 2014. Naspers ifite imigabane 53,5% muri Takealot, naho Tiger Global ifite 34%.

## Indanganturo
Samuel Ndashyikirwa

Tariki ya 29 ukwezi kwa Kamena mu mwaka wa 2005, **Samuel Ndashyikirwa**, wahoze ari umucuruzi muto i Kirwa, mu Rwanda, yakatiwe mu Bubiligi kubera uruhare yagize muri jenoside yakorewe abatutsi  mu mwaka wa 1994. Ababyiboneye bavuga ko yari yitabiriye ubwicanyi bwabereye i Kirwa kandi ko yagize uruhare rutaziguye muri ubwo bwicanyi, abashinjacyaha bavuga ko we na murumuna we, Etienne Nzabonimana, batanze imodoka, intwaro, n'inzoga ku basirikare b'u Rwanda bakora itsembabwoko mu karere ka ngoma . . Bombi bahamwe n'icyaha cyo gufasha imitwe ya gisirikare y'Abahutu mu kwica Abatutsi 50.000. Ndashyikirwa azamara imyaka icumi muri gereza, naho murumuna we azamara imyaka cumi n'ibiri.

## Inkomoko

* TRIAL (TRack Impunity ALways), Geneva, Switzerland Samuel Ndashyikirwa's trial.
* BBC News, "Two Rwandans guilty over genocide."  June 29, 2005
Nkosana Makate (Umushoramari)

**Nkosana Makate** (wavutse mu mwaka wa 1977), ni umunyafurika yepfo wasabye Vodacom igitekerezo cyitwa "Ndakwinginze umpamagare".  Igitekerezo cye cyari kigizwe no kohereza ubutumwa kubuntu kubandi bakoresha Vodacom kugirango bagusabe ko baguhamagara, nubwo waba udafite inguzanyo ihagije yo kubikora.  Nkosana Makate yasangiye igitekerezo n'umukoresha we, ariko ntabwo yigeze abona ubwishyu. Yashinjeje Vodacom kandi yatsinze urwo rubanza nyuma y'intambara y'imyaka 8.

## Urubanza
Vodacom yatangiye serivisi yiswe Ndakwinginze umpamagare mu mwaka wa 2001.  Urubanza rwaciwe mu mwaka wa 2014 mu rukiko rwisumbuye rwa Gauteng rwo mu majyepfo rwashyigikiye ikirego cya Makate ko ariwe nyiri gitekerezo cyaturutseho cya Ndakwinginze umpamagare. Yanze kandi icyifuzo cy'uwahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru, Alan Knott-Craig, avuga ko yazanye igitekerezo cya serivisi y'ubutumwa. Nyamara Urukiko Rukuru rwasanze Makate, ruvuga ko Geissler atari afite ububasha bwo gusezeranya Makate izo ndishyi kandi ko umwenda wari kurangira (mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, byateganijwe) mu myaka itatu.

Makate yajuririye urwo rubanza, nyuma aza kurujyana mu Rukiko Rushinzwe Kurinda Iremezo ry'Itegeko Nshinga . Muri Mata mu mwaka wa 2016, umutabera Chris Jafta yasanze kuruhande rwa Makate no kurwanya Vodacom. 

## Amashakiro
Urugomero rw'Amashanyarazi rwa Nyabarongo I

**Amashanyarazi ya Nyabarongo I**  ni uruganda rutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri megawate 28, amashanyarazi akorerwa nyabugogo mu Rwanda . 

## Aho biherereye
Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi iherereye hakurya y’umugezi wa Nyabarongo, hafi y’umudugudu wa Mushishiro, Akarere ka Muhanga, mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo y’u Rwanda.  Aha hantu hareshya na kilometero 75 mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda.  Mushishiro afite uburebure bwa kilometero 35  mu majyepfo y'icyicaro cy'intara i Gitarama . 

## Incamake
Sitasiyo ya Nyabarongo I ni urugomero rw'amashanyarazi ruri mu Rwanda, rwuzuye mu Kwakira 2014, rukaba rwatangiye gukoreshwa mu Gushyingo 2014. Biteganijwe ko kizatwara miliyoni 110, hateganijwe kwishyiriraho ubushobozi ni MW 28. Uyu mushinga urimo urugomero, rufite igishushanyo mbonera cy’umugezi, hakurya y'Uruzi Mwogo, umwe mu masoko y'uruzi rwa Nyabarongo . Uyu mushinga wakozwe na Angelique International Limited na Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited yo mu Buhinde, niwo mushinga munini w'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda, kugeza ubu.  Naresh Kapoor Sr., Umuyobozi mukuru ni Umuyobozi mukuru w’umushinga washyizweho na Angelique International Limited yo mu Buhinde .  Bimwe mubikorwa byubwubatsi byanasezeranye nisosiyete yo muri Ositaraliya Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation (SMEC).  Ibyo bice byombi byahujwe na gride yo mu Rwanda ku ya 27 Ukwakira 2014 na 30 Ukwakira 2014. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yahaye rwiyemezamirimo igihe ntarengwa mu Kwakira 2014.  Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yararangiye ishyikirizwa umukiriya ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 2014. Yafunguwe ku mugaragaro na perezida w'u Rwanda ku ya 5 Werurwe 2015. 

## Ibindi bitekerezo

* Gukoresha ibikoresho, nibindi byuzuye bya E&M byuzuye bya 2x14 MW Vertical Francis Hydro Yibyara Amashanyarazi ahitwa Nyaborongo HEP, Repubulika yu Rwanda, Afrika paketi ikorwa na FITWELL Power Projects isosiyete yo mubuhinde nkumushinga wungirije wa BHEL.

## Reba kandi
 

* Urutonde rw'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda
* Urutonde rwamashanyarazi muri Afrika
* Urutonde rwamashanyarazi
* Gisenyi

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Ubucuruzi bw'Urumogi mu Rwanda

**Urumogi mu [[Rwanda]]** rwemewe kubera ruvamo imiti, ariko nanone rutemewe mu rwego rwo kwidagadura. 

## Amateka
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri 1959 – 1960 bwerekanye ko kunywa urumogi mu Rwanda muri kiriya gihe byagarukiraga ku baturage bake ba Twa . Amashyirahamwe mabi y’urumogi n’urugomo, hamwe n’imibereho mike ya Twa, byatumye imikoreshereze yacyo igarukira muri ubwo bwoko. 

## Ivugurura

Mu mwaka wa 2010, Minisitiri w’ubuzima yasabye itegeko ryemerera urumogi gukoreshwa mu buvuzi mu gihugu.   Muri 2021, u Rwanda rwemeje itegeko ryo gukora urumogi hagamijwe imiti. 

## Reba
Ingufu m'ibiyaga Bigari

**Ingufu nini zo mu biyaga bigari,** ni umuriro w'amashanyarazi ya pano soleye akorwa na EPC yashinzwe na Sam Dargan muri 2005. Isosiyete ifite icyicaro mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda kandi ikorera cyane cyane isoko rya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Isosiyete ifite ubuhanga bwo gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba. Mu myaka icumi ishize, isosiyete yibanda cyane mu gusobanukirwa no gukemura ibibazo by’ingufu by’abo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Uyu munsi dukoresha ubwo bumenyi nuburambe mugushushanya, kubaka, no kubungabunga sisitemu yizuba yizewe, irambye, kandi ihendutse. Isosiyete itanga imiryango itegamiye kuri leta, ibitaro, n’ishuri hamwe na sisitemu nziza y’amafoto . Isosiyete ifite ubuhanga bwo kuvugurura ibishushanyo mbonera bya PV bituruka kuri grid hamwe na verisiyo nziza. Mubihe byashize iyi sosiyete yatanze akazi ko guhugura abanyarwanda baho uburyo bwo gukora injeniyeri no gushyiraho sisitemu. Isosiyete kandi yatanze amahugurwa kubandi ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinzwe imibereho biga gukorera muri Afurika .  

## Umuriro
Ingufu nini zo mu biyaga bigari zikwirakwiza amatara yizuba rya King King na Green Light Energy muri 2013 zemerera gutanga igisubizo cyu mucyo urambye  ingo zo mucyaro mu Rwanda. 

Muri mwaka wa 2014, ingufu z’ibiyaga bigari zafatanije na Global Bright Light Foundation  gukwirakwiza amatara y’umwami w’izuba ku mpunzi ziri mu nkambi y’impunzi ya UNHCR Kiziba  mu Rwanda. 

Muri 2016 Ingufu z'Ibiyaga Bigari zabaye umugabuzi wemewe wa Victron Energy https://www.victronenergy.com/

## Amavuriro yubuzima akoreshwa na GLE

* Gikomero
* Mukuyu
* Nyange
* Nyarugenge HC
* Massoro HC

## Igipimo C&I cyakozwe na GLE

* 283KWp ku gitekerezo cya KTF, Bujumbura-Burundi
* 100KWp kwa Norrsken Kigali
* 60KWp ku ishuri rya Byiringiro Haven
* 100KWp ongera ushyire mubitaro bya King Faisal
* 35KWp mu mwiherero

## Reba kandi

* Imirasire y'izuba muri Afurika
* Ingufu mu Rwanda
* Hanze ya gride
* Ingufu zisubirwamo muri Afrika

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Ivunjisha muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba

**Ihererekanya ry'amafaranga ry'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba**, n'Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ni isoko ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo, guhana ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba . Yatangijwe i Kigali, mu Rwanda, muri Nyakanga 2014.  ivunjisha ni iya gatatu mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi muri Afurika, nyuma y’ivunjisha ry’ejo hazaza muri Afurika yepfo no kuvunja ibicuruzwa muri Etiyopiya . 

## Aho biherereye
Icyicaro gikuru cya EAX giherereye mu igorofa rya 12, ku munara wa Kigali City, Avenue du Commerce, mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda.  icyicaro gikuru cyiri  ni: 1 ° 56'37.0 "S, 30 ° 03'34.0" E ( Ubunini: -1.943601; Uburebure: 30.059431 ). 

## Incamake

Intego y'ibanze yo kungurana ibitekerezo ni korohereza abahinzi n’abakora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi kubona ibiciro byiza ku bicuruzwa byabo n’ibicuruzwa ndetse no kubona inkunga ikwiye ku bucuruzi bwabo. Guhera ku bigori n'ibishyimbo, guhana birateganya kwaguka mu ikawa, icyayi, n'umuceri.   Kuva muri Werurwe 2016,ivunjisha ikorera mu Rwanda na Kenya ifite gahunda yo kwinjira muri Uganda mu 2016. 

## Umugabane
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imigabane muri ivunjisha :  

## Reba kandi

* Isoko ry'imigabane mu Rwanda
* Ubufatanye mu kuzamura ubuhinzi mu Rwanda binyuze mu Guhuza

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwa Afrika yo guhanahana amakuru
* Afurika y'Iburasirazuba Guhana Kuguriza Abahinzi Ibinyampeke miliyoni 70 US $
Ubucuruzi bwa Gaze mu Rwanda

**Umuriro wa Gaze isanzwe** ( nanone yitwa **gaze ya fosile** cyangwa **gaze** gusa ) ni ibisanzwe bivangwa na hydro karibone ya gaze igizwe ahanini na metani hiyongereyeho umubare muto wa alikane ndende. Urwego rwo hasi rwa gaze nka gaze karuboni, azote, hydrogen sulfide, na helium nabyo birahari.  Methane idafite ibara kandi nta mpumuro nziza, bityo impumuro nziza nka mercaptan ( ihumura nka sulfuru cyangwa amagi yaboze ) ikunze kongerwa mu bikoresho bya gaze karemano kugirango umutekano ube byoroshye. 

Gaze isanzwe ni lisansi y’ibinyabuzima n’umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa ukorwa iyo ibice by’ibinyabuzima (cyane ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja)  byangirika mu bihe bya anaerobike kandi bigashyirwa n’ubushyuhe bukabije n’umuvuduko mwinshi mu myaka miriyoni.  Ingufu ibinyabuzima byangirika byabonetse ku zuba hakoreshejwe fotosenteze za bibikwa nkingufu za chimique muri molekile ya metani nizindi hydro karbone. 

## Gaze
Gaze isanzwe irashobora gutwikwa kugirango ishyushye, guteka,  no kubyara amashanyarazi . Ikoreshwa kandi nk'ibiryo bya chimique mugukora plastike nindi miti mvaruganda ikomeye mubucuruzi kandi ntibikoreshwa cyane nka lisansi yimodoka .

Gukuramo no gukoresha gaze karemano n’ingenzi kandi bigenda byiyongera mu mihindagurikire y’ikirere .    Gazi ubwayo ( cyane metani ) na karuboni ya dioxyde, isohoka iyo gaze naturel yatwitse, ni gaze ya parike .   Iyo itwitswe kubera ubushyuhe cyangwa amashanyarazi, gaze karemano isohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere nkeya, dioxyde de carbone nkeya, kandi hafi ya byose nta kintu na kimwe kigereranije ugereranije n’ibindi bicanwa n’ibinyabuzima .  Nyamara, guhumeka gaze hamwe n’imyuka itabigenewe itangwa mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa birashobora gutuma gaze karemano igira ikirenge cya karuboni kimwe n’ibindi bicanwa muri rusange. 

## Amateka

Gaze isanzwe irashobora kuva mubutaka igatera umuriro muremure. Mu Bugereki bwa kera, umuriro wa gaze ku musozi wa Chimaera wagize uruhare mu mugani w'ikinyabuzima gihumeka umuriro Chimera . Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, gaze yavuye mu gucukura brine yakoreshejwe bwa mbere na 400 mbere ya Yesu.  Abashinwa batwaye gaze yinjira mu butaka mu miyoboro itavanze imigano aho yakoreshwaga mu guteka amazi y'umunyu kugira ngo bakuremo umunyu mu Karere ka Ziliujing muri Sichuan .  

## Inkomoko

### Gaze isanzwe

## Gutunganya

## Kubika no gutwara

## Reba kandi

* Gazi ya peteroli
* Inzibacyuho
* Ikigereranyo cya gaze / peteroli
* Gazi isanzwe ku gihugu
* Umwuka wa gaze
* Amashanyarazi
* Gazi isanzwe
* Gutanga ingufu ku isi no kuyikoresha

## Reba

## Ibindi gusoma

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Ibikorwa Remezo byisi yose
* Carbon Mapper Data Portal yerekana methane point yamakuru yamakuru
Inkomoko Business Development

**Inkomoko Business Developmen** Ni ikigo cyashinzwe muri 2012 mu Rwanda bikozwe nka Julienne Oyler hamwe na Sara Leedom. Mu byo gikora harimo gutanga igishoro, amasomo ajyanye no gucuruza, guhuza ba rwiyemezemirimo bato n’ibigo bikomeye.  ni kimwe mu bigo muri Afurika mu kuzamura ba rwiyemezamirimo mu bihugu bya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, cyibanda ku rubyiruko rukizamuka n’impunzi.

## Ibyo bakora
Inkomoko Business Development ni kompanyi ikorana na ba rwiyemezamirimo bato ndetse baciriritse, harimo nki impunzi, guhanga imirimo, kuzamura imibereho kuri bose, no guteza imbere imiryango itera imbere muri Afurika, aho cyakoranye na ba rwiyemezamirimo bagera kuri 40.000 . 

## Ibindi
Inkomoko Entrepreneur Development igira gahunda zitandukanye zizamura urubyiruko, urugero nka  BK Urumuri Initiative  gahunda ifatanya na Banki ya Kigali, yahinduriye benshi ubuzima.

## Amashakiro
BK Urumuri Initiative

**BK Urumuri Initiative** ni amahugurwa n'amarushanwa, yagenewe ba rwiyemezamirimo bato, kugaragaza uburyo barengera ibidukikije, hatoranywa  ibigo bigera kuri 25, ba nyirabyo bahabwe amahugurwa n’ubujyanama bugezweho mu gihe kigera ku mezi atandatu, nyuma hatoranywemo ba rwiyemezamirimo habwa inguzanyo yishyurwa nta nyungu nimwe yongeweho .

## Amahugurwa
BK Urumuri Initiative itanga Amahugurwa kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bahabwa ajyanye ni micungire inoze y’imishinga yabo, uburyo bashobora guteza imbere ubucuruzi ndetse no guhanga imirimo . muri ibi bihe bazita ku mishinga ifasha abaturage guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, mu rwego rwo gutegura ejo hazaza harangwa n’Isi itoshye kandi inogeye buri wese . Ni mu gihe  inkomoko business development yo itanga ubujyanama n’amahugurwa ku bakora ubucuruzi .

## Imishinga
**Imishinga yatoranyijwe muri iki gihe**

1. Exalto Engineering and Supply Solutions Ltd

2. Uzi Collections

3. Vakman Ltd

4. Slice and Cakes

5. Nova Leather Ltd

6. ABCD Great Life Ltd

7. Farmia Group Ltd

8. Bee Light Ltd

9. DM Bricola Ltd

10. La Fotolia Ltd

11. Huza Press Ltd.

12. WEYA Creations Ltd.

13. Jotete Investment Ltd

14. Feed The World Company Ltd

15. Gukora no Gucuruza Inkweto

16. SHARAMA Events & Tours

17. The Gold World Company Ltd

18. Savior Civil Engineers Ltd

19. Work Roselyne Ltd

20. Berwa Crochet Ltd

21. Endless Trading Company

22. Data Systems Ltd

23. Mugisha Timber Hub

24. Bellavitae Medical Clinic

25. Iwacu Poultry Ltd

## Amashakiro
Sitasiyo y'Amashanyarazi

**Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi**, cyangwa **uruganda rw'amashanyarazi** rimwe na rimwe  ni **uruganda rutanga** amashanyarazi, ni uruganda rukora amashanyarazi . Amashanyarazi muri rusange ahujwe na giride y'amashanyarazi .

Amashanyarazi menshi arimo ahari moteri imwe cyangwa nyinshi, imashini izunguruka ihindura ingufu za mashini mu mashanyarazi atatu . Icyerekezo kigereranije hagati yu murongo wa manyeti n'uyobora ikora amashanyarazi .

Inkomoko yingufu zikoreshwa muguhindura generator ziratandukanye cyane. Amashanyarazi menshi ku isi atwika ibicanwa nka amakara, peteroli, na gaze karemano kugirango bitange amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi make ya karubone arimo ingufu za kirimbuzi, no gukoresha ibishobora kuvugururwa nk'izuba, umuyaga, geothermal, na hydroelectirike .

## Amateka
Muri ntangiriro za 1871, uwahimbye umubiligi Zénobe Gramme yahimbye generator ifite imbaraga zihagije zitanga ingufu ku rwego rw’ubucuruzi ku nganda. 

Muri 1878, sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yateguwe kandi yubatswe na William, Lord Armstrong ahitwa Cragside, mu Bwongereza . Yakoresheje amazi ava mu biyaga kumurima we kugirango ingufu za Siemensi . Amashanyarazi yatangaga amashanyarazi ku matara, gushyushya, kubyara amazi ashyushye, gukora lift hamwe nibikoresho bizigama abakozi ninyubako zu buhinzi. 

Muri Mutarama 1882 , sitasiyo ya mbere y’amashanyarazi rusange y’amakara ku isi, Edison y’amashanyarazi ya Edison, yubatswe i Londres, umushinga wa Thomas Edison wateguwe na Edward Johnson . Imashini ya Babcock &amp;amp; Wilcox yakoresheje kilowate 93 moteri yatwaraga moteri zigera 27. Ibi byatanze amashanyarazi muri bibanza byo muri ako gace byashoboraga kugerwaho binyuze mu miyoboro ya gari ya moshi utabanje gucukura umuhanda, wari wiharira amasosiyete ya gaze. Abakiriya barimo Urusengero rw'umujyi na Bailey ishaje . Undi mukiriya w'ingenzi yari Ibiro bya Telegraph by'Ibiro Bikuru by'Amaposita, ariko ntibyashobokaga kugerwaho binyuze mu mwobo. Johnson yateguye umugozi wo gutanga kugirango ukoreshwe hejuru, unyuze kuri Holborn Tavern na Newugate . 

## Amashanyarazi

Muri 2018, Inter RAO UES na Grid ya Leta,    hateganijwe kubaka urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa wate 8 GW,  akaba ariwo mushinga munini wo kubaka urugomero rw'amashanyarazi muri Burusiya . 

### Ibyiciro

## Imbaraga zituruka ku mbaraga zishobora kubaho
Amashanyarazi arashobora kubyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziva mu rugomero rwa mashanyarazi .

### Amashanyarazi

### Umuyaga

### Biomass

Amashanyarazi manini akoreshwa n’a makara, nucleaire, n’amashanyarazi arashobora kubyara megawate amagana kuri gigawate nyinshi. Ingero zimwe :

 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Sisitemu yo Kumenyekanisha Amashanyarazi (KKS)
* Amashanyarazi manini manini kwisi
* Ububikoshingiro bw’ibyuka byangiza imyuka y’amashanyarazi ku isi yose (Monitoring Monitoring for Action: CARMA)
* Net vs Gross Ibisohoka Ibipimo *Byabitswe kuva [http://www.epa.gov/airmarkt/progsregs/nox/docs/netgross.pdf mwimerere] (pdf) ku ya 21 Ukwakira 2012*
* Gupima ingufu z'amashanyarazi *Yabitswe uhereye ku [http://www.epa.gov/airmarkt/progsregs/nox/docs/netvgrow.pdf mwimerere] (pdf) ku ya 2 Ukwakira 2012*
Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Rusumo

**Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Rusumo**, izwi ku izina rya **Rusumo**, ni urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rwubakwa,  hakaba hateganijwe gushyirwaho megawate zigera 80, iyo birangiye. Uyu mushinga uzaba urimo kubaka urugomero, hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera . megawate igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibigega cyatekerejweho mbere yo gutereranwa hashyirwaho umushinga wa MW 80 ufite ingaruka nkeya ku bidukikije ndetse bikaba bivugwa ko byatwaye miliyoni 300 amadolari ugereranije na miliyoni 400 z'amadolari ku mushinga munini.  Banki y'isi yatangaje ku ya 6 Kanama 2013 ko yemeye inguzanyo ingana na miliyoni 340 z'amadolari y'Amerika yerekeza kuri miliyoni 468.60 z'amadolari y'Amerika akenewe muri uyu mushinga.  Muri Gushyingo 2013, Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere yemeje inguzanyo ingana na miliyoni 113 z'amadolari y'Amerika kugira ngo umushinga urangire.  

## Aho biherereye
Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi iri ku mugezi wa Kagera, hafi y’umupaka w’u Rwanda na Tanzaniya hamwe na kilometero 2 hepfo na ruguru aho ibihugu byombi bisangiye umupaka uhuriweho nu Burundi . Uyu mushinga wubatswe ku isoko ya Rusumo, hafi yumujyi wa Rusumo, hafi ya kilometero 164.5 mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru numujyi munini wu Rwanda.  Isumo rya Rusumo ni , mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwicyicaro cyintara i Kibungo, mukarere ka Ngoma.  Iyi sitasiyo yamashanyarazi iri ni: 02 ° 22'47.0 "S, 30 ° 47'09.0" E ( Ubunini: -2.379722; Uburebure: 30.785833 ). 

## Ibindi bitekerezo
Imbaraga zitangwa zizagabanywa kimwe mu bihugu by'Uburundi, u Rwanda, na Tanzaniya.  Amashanyarazi azavanwa mu ruganda rw’amashanyarazi akoresheje imirongo ya kilovolt 220 yohereza kuri sitasiyo zoherejwe muri: Gitega, u Burundi, intera ya kilometero 158  ; Kigali, u Rwanda, intera kilometero 115 na, Nyakanazi, Tanzaniya, intera ya kilometero 98 . 

## Amajyambere ya vuba
Muri Gushyingo 2016, hasinywe amasezerano abiri yo kubaka inzira y’amashanyarazi yasinywe i Kigali, mu Rwanda. Amasezerano ya mbere yari hagati ya Rusumo Power Company Limited hamwe n’ihuriro ry’abashoramari barimo umushinga uhuriweho na CGCOC Group Limited na Jiangxi Water and Hydropower Construction Company Limited. Aya masezerano ateganya imikorere yimirimo ya leta, harimo gutanga no gushyiramo ibikoresho bya hydro-mashini. 

Amasezerano ya kabiri yasinywe hagati ya Rusumo Power Company Limited n’urugaga rw’a masosiyete, harimo Rusumo Falls Andritz Hydro GmbH yo mu Budage na Andritz Hydro PVT Limited yo mu Buhinde, kugira ngo ikore amashanyarazi yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi. 

Kugeza mu Gushyingo 2016, amafaranga ateganijwe muri uyu mushinga ni miliyoni 340 z'amadolari, azaterwa inkunga na Banki y'isi. Imirongo itatu y’amashanyarazi ihanitse izavana ingufu ziteganijwe biteganijwe ko izatwara miliyoni 121 z'amadolari, iterwa inkunga na Banki nyafurika ishinzwe iterambere. Biteganijwe ko imirimo yo kubaka izatangira muri Mutarama 2017. 

## Ubwubatsi

* Urutonde rw'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda
* Intara y'Iburasirazuba, u Rwanda
* Akarere ka Kirehe

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze