Mental Disability Advocacy Center (MDAC)

**Ikigo gishinzwe ubuvugizi cy’abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe** (MDAC) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu washinzwe muri Hongiriya mu 2002. Icyicaro cyayo i Budapest . 

## Ubisobanuro
Ikigo gishinzwe ubuvugizi cy’abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe (MDAC) n’umuryango mpuzamahanga uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu uteza imbere uburenganzira bw’abana n’abantu bakuru bafite ubumuga bwo kwiga, ubwenge n’ubwenge-bw’imibereho (ubuzima bwo mu mutwe).MDAC ikoresha amategeko mu guteza imbere uburinganire no kwishyira hamwe binyuze mu manza zifatika, ubuvugizi, ubushakashatsi no gukurikirana no kongerera ubushobozi.MDAC ikorera ku rwego rw'isi kimwe n'akarere ndetse n'imbere mu Burayi no muri Afurika. 

## Ibyagezweho
Kuva mu 2002, MDAC yageze kuri ibi bikurikira:

* urangiza imyitozo yo kuryama: mu 2003, MDAC yakoze ubushakashatsi muri Repubulika ya Ceki, Hongiriya, Silovakiya na Sloveniya ku bijyanye no gukoresha ibyo bihugu ku buriri bw'akazu. Ibitanda by'akazu ni uburyo bwo kwifungisha no gukumira abantu bakuru ndetse n'abana bikoreshwa mu buzima bwo mu mutwe ndetse n'ibigo by'imibereho. Kubera ibikorwa bitaziguye byakozwe na MDAC, Hongiriya yabujije ikoreshwa mu bigo byose, Repubulika ya Ceki na Slowakiya yabujije gukoresha mu bigo byita ku mibereho. Bake cyane, niba bihari, baracyakoreshwa muri Siloveniya.
* gushyiraho amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu atera imbere: MDAC yatsinze imanza mu rukiko rw’i Burayi rw’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu rwafunguye inzira y’izindi mbogamizi ku myumvire ya politiki n’imibereho yo kwita ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe no mu mutwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yihatiye kuvugurura amategeko yerekeye kurera n'uburenganzira bwo kwemerwa nk'umuntu mu Burayi bwo Hagati n'Uburasirazuba n'Uburusiya. Stanev na Bulugariya (2012), yerekeranye no gushyira mu gihe kirekire, iyicarubozo no gufatwa nabi ku mugabo wasuzumwe uburwayi bwo mu mutwe mu kigo cyita ku barwayi ba kure. Ntiyigeze yitabaza ngo yamagane icyo cyemezo mu nkiko za Bulugariya.   Bwari ubwa mbere Urukiko rusanga kurenga ku ngingo ya 3 y’amasezerano y’uburayi y’uburenganzira bwa muntu (kubuza iyicarubozo) mu rubanza rw’ubumuga. Bubaye kandi ku nshuro ya mbere urukiko rusanga umuntu wo mu kigo cyita ku mibereho y'abantu afunzwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko. Shtukaturov n'Uburusiya (2008), bireba ifungwa ry'umugabo wasuzumwe na sizizofrenia.  Yashyizwe mu burinzi atamenyeshejwe icyemezo. Umurinzi we yemeye mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko gufungirwa mu bitaro by’indwara zo mu mutwe amezi arindwi atabanje kubisuzuma, kandi yatewe ku gahato imiti y’indwara zo mu mutwe atabishaka. MDAC yajyanye ikirego cye mu rukiko rw’uburayi rw’uburenganzira bwa muntu aratsinda.
* uburenganzira bwo gutora: ubukangurambaga bwa MDAC 'Kiza Amajwi' bwatumye Komisiyo ya Venise, itsinda ry’inzobere mu by'amategeko shingiro, ishyigikira itora rusange ry’abafite ubumuga. 
* muri 2013, MDAC yashyizwe ku rutonde rurerure mu gihembo cya Václav Havel. 
* - Mu mwaka wa 2014, MDAC yasohoye raporo ku buriri bw'akazu muri Repubulika ya Ceki, nyuma ya raporo yayo ya mbere itangaje mu mwaka wa 2003.  Ibi byavuzwe na Lancet Psychiatry. 

## Reba kandi

** Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw'abafite ubumuga
** Ubumuga
** Urutonde rwimiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwabafite ubumuga

## Reba