open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Troupes des Personnes Handicapées Twuzazanye-THT

**Itsinda ry’abafite ubumuga Twuzuzanye (mu igifaranza: Troupes des Personnes Handicapées Twuzazanye- THT)** 

Ryashinzwe n'itsinda rito ry’abafite ubumuga muri Nzeri 2007 hagamijwe kunganira no gutumanaho imyitwarire ihinduka ku bumuga binyuze muri siporo n’ibikorwa by’imibereho n’umuco. THT igizwe numubare wamatsinda atandukanye yitabira muburyo butandukanye kugirango intego zumuryango zigerweho.

THT n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta, wanditswe mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko ku nshuro ya mbere mu 2009 kandi kwiyandikisha byongerewe muri 2012 n029 / 11 kugira ngo birangize itegeko rishya nimero 04/2012 ryo ku wa 17/02/2012 rigenga imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta muri RWANDA

## Ibikorwa

* Ubuvugizi no gukangurira abantu bafite ubumuga binyuze mu ikinamico. Kuva 2007-2009, iryo tsinda ryize abaturage bo mu turere icumi ibijyanye n'uburere burimo abantu bose bakeneye ko abana bafite ubumuga bashyirwa muri gahunda y'uburezi kuri bose. Bakoze CD ya videwo yo kwigisha abantu bafite ubumuga kwirinda virusi itera SIDA no ku mbogamizi ababana n’ubumuga bahura nazo mu gukoresha agakingirizo. Itsinda ryitabira cyane kwizihiza iminsi yigihugu ndetse n’amahanga mu gutunganya ibikino, indirimbo cyangwa ibishushanyo ku bufatanye n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta cyangwa ibigo bitandukanye.
* Gutezimbere uruhare rwabafite ubumuga mubikorwa bya siporo n’umuco kandi bikubiyemo umupira wamaguru ndetse no kuruhande rwa volley ball. Amakipe ya volley ball yicaye yatewe inkunga nakarere ka NYARUGENGE muri shampionat yateguwe na NPC / u Rwanda (komite yigihugu y'abamugaye mu Rwanda) THT ikaba umunyamuryango.
* Koperative y'abagore bafite ubumuga yitwa koperative Twuzuzanye Tujijurane. Abagore bo muri koperative binjiza amafaranga binyuze mubudozi no kudoda.
* Amahugurwa y'abatoza. Urungano rw’abakorerabushake bahuguwe kwigisha abaturage kuri virusi itera SIDA, Amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga n’amahugurwa y’ubumenyi bw’ubuzima yatewe inkunga na JICA

## Intego

* Kora ubukangurambaga n'ubuvugizi ku bibazo by'abafite ubumuga binyuze mu ikinamico

* Hugura ababana n'ubumuga ubumenyi bwubuzima;

* Guteza imbere imibereho no kuzuza ababana nubumuga binyuze muri siporo nibikorwa byumuco;

* Gukangurira ababana n'ubumuga ku bwiyunge n'ubwiyunge no kurwanya ihohoterwa n'ivangura;

* Kurwanya virusi itera SIDA

## Ishakiro
James Gillingham

**James** Gillingham  1839–1924

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Gillingham yize mu ishuri rya Chard .

## Umwuga
Gillingham yari azwi ku nkweto za Victorian no kudoda inkweto  mu iduka rye ryitwa Zahabu y'inkweto  kugeza mu mwaka 1863, ubwo yatangiraga gukora ibihimbano byakozwe mu ruhu kandi abumba nk'inkweto.  Igihimba cye cya mbere cy’ubukorikori ni icya William Singleton,  umugabo wari wabuze ukuboko arasa imbunda kurugamba kuba atabasha kugira ngo asuhuze mubirori, Gillingham yakoze nta kiguzi Singleton.  Yahise akora protezi ku buryo buhoraho. Chard, nk'igisubizo, yabaye ikigo kinini cy'inganda z'ubukorikori bw'abongereza.  Ingero ziva mu mahugurwa ya Gillingham zirerekanwa mu nzu ndangamurage ya Chard . 

Ikinyamakuru cy’ubuvuzi *cya Lancet* mu kiganiro cyo mu mwaka 1868 cyasobanuye ko prostheses ya Gillingham ari ikomeye, yoroheje, kandi iramba kandi ifata iminsi 10 kandi yo gukora, "kwambara byoroshye kandi ntibishoboka ko byava mu gusana, byoroshye mu bwubatsi, kandi ni byiza k'ubuzima muko igaragara. "  Yiswe 'Ukuguru kw'uruhu', Gillingham yahinduye uruhu ku gihimba cy'umurwayi mbere yo gukomera. Kugeza mu mwaka 1910, yari amaze kugarura imikorere ku barwayi barenga 15.000.  Yafashe amafoto yumukara n'umweru kugirango yerekane ibisobanuro kandi bikwiranye na buri prostate. 

Inkuru ya Gillingham yashyizwe mu ibarankuru r*ya BBC One* 2017 yagaragazaga inzu ndangamurage ya Chard. 

## Igitabo
Mu mwaka 2001, umwanditsi Derrick W. Warren yanditse igitabo *James Gillingham: Surgical Mechanist & Manufacturer of Artific Limbs*, cyanditswe na Somerset Industrial Archaeological Society. 

## Amashakiro
Sisitemu ya SynCardia

**SynCardia Systems, LLC**, ifite icyicaro i Tucson, muri Arizona, yashinzwe mu mwaka 2001 kandi ni yo yonyine ikora kandi itanga isoko yonyine byemewe ku isi kandi yemewe mu bucuruzi bw'Umutima wuzuye w’ubukorikori cyangwa umutima mukorano . 

SynCardia by'agateganyo Umutima ukorwa uzwi kuzina rya (Total Artificial heart) umaze imyaka irenga 35 ukoreshwa mubuvuzi. 

## Amateka
SynCardia yashinzwe mu mwaka 2001 n’umuganga ubaga umutima witwa Jack G. Copeland, MD; injeniyeri m'ubuvuzi Richard G. Smith, MSEE, CCE; n'inzobere mu b'ijyanye n'indwara z'umutima Marvin J. Slepian, MD; hamwe na Steven Langford BSEE, nk'umuyobozi mukuru. Uyu munsi, SynCardia ni ishami ryuzuye rya Picard Medical kandi rikomeza kuba uruganda rukora kandi rutanga isoko rwo nyine ryemewe ry'umutima. Mugukoresha amavuriro mu myaka irenga 35, SynCardia y'igihe gito y'umutima wakozwe cyangwa w'ubukorikori (TAH-t) niyo ikoreshwa cyane kandi yizwe na (Total Artificial Heart) Umutima mpimbano  kwisi.

Mu mwaka 2004, FDA yemeje SynCardia TAH (yahoze yitwa "CardioWest by'agateganyo Umutima mpimbano wa Artificial Heart") nk'ikiraro cyo gutera inkunga cyangwa gufasha abafite ikibazo cy'umutima  ku bakandida baterwa n'umutima wemerewe ibyago byo gupfa byatewe no gutsindwa kwa biventricular. 

Ibicuruzwa bya SynCardia birimo umwimerere wa 70cc TAH; bishya, bikiri bitoya 50cc TAH, yagenewe guhuza abarwayi bafite uburebure buto, harimo abagore n'ingimbi benshi, Umushoferi w'ibitaro 2 (C2), utanga imbaraga za pneumatic power kuri TAH binyuze mugukiza abarwayi mubitaro na Freedom Portable Driver, pompe ntoya, yimuka ya pneumatic ya TAH ituma abarwayi bahagaze bujuje ibyangombwa bisohoka bishimira ubuzima murugo mu gihe bategereje umutima w'umuterankunga. 

Usibye kuba yarakoreshejwe nk'ikiraro cyo guhindurwa muri Amerika, Kanada n'Uburayi, 70cc TAH yashyigikiye abarwayi benshi nk'ubuvuzi bwo kwerekeza ku barwayi bakuze batemerewe guterwacyangwa guhabwa. Umurwayi umaze igihe kirekire ushyigikiwe na SynCardia Total Artificial Heart Umutima muhimbano k'umuntu utemerewe guhindurirwa byari hejuru y'imyaka 6 namezi 9. Yabayeho m'ubuzima busanzwe murugo hamwe n'umugore we. Hafi ya 50cc TAH yemerewe gukoreshwa nk'ikiraro cyo guhindurwa kubarwayi babana ndetse nabakuze. 

Muri Nzeri mu mwaka wa 2016, SynCardia yaguzwe na Versa Capital Management, LLC, ikigo cy’ishoramari ry’imigabane ya Philadelphia ikorera mu mujyi wa Philadelphia muri America hanyuma igurwa na Piccard Medical muri Nzeri mu mwaka 2021, itanga ubundi buryo bw’imari n’ibikorwa byafasha mu buryo bwo kwinjiza. 

Inyandiko yerekanwe cyangwa ikiganiro kivuga kuri SynCardia TAH cyasohotse mu mwaka 2016.  Patrick Schnegelsberg yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru wa SynCardia. 

## Reba kandi

* Umutima w'ubukorikori
* Indangantego yumutima
* Wayne Griffin
* Jack G. Copeland

## Reba
Umuryango Nyarwanda w’Abagore Bafite Ubumuga-UNABU

**Umuryango Nyarwanda w’Abagore Bafite Ubumuga (Mu [[icyongereza]]: Rwandan Organization of Women with Disabilities-UNABU)** 

N'umuryango utanga imbaraga zitandukanye, imibereho ndetse nibikorwa byubuvugizi kubakobwa nabagore bafite ubumuga. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ivangura, kwigunga no kutagaragara by’abakobwa n’abagore bafite ubumuga mu muryango w’u Rwanda, 

## Amateka
UNABU ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta uhagarariye Aba Nyarwandaw'Abagore Bafite Ubumuga kandi uhindurwa mu Cyongereza nk'Umuryango w'Abanyarwanda bafite ubumuga. Yashinzwe mu 2004 n’abagore 14 bafite ubumuga butandukanye ku bagore bafite ubumuga. Biyandikishije mu Nama y'Ubutegetsi y'u Rwanda biyandikishije No06 / RGB / ONG / 2017. UNABU ikomeje kuba ishyirahamwe ryonyine ry’abagore bafite ubumuga butandukanye batekereza umuryango aho abagore bafite ubumuga bw’ubwoko bwose bafite amahirwe angana kandi angana kandi bakagira uruhare rugaragara mu iterambere ry’igihugu.

UNABU irimo gutegura ikarita y’abafite ubumuga izafasha aba bakobwa n’abagore kwifatanya neza n’abayobozi b’abaturage kugira ngo bakangurire ivangura n’ihohoterwa bakora mu maso. UNABU iteganya amanota nkuburyo bwo gutanga intambwe zifatika kubatanga serivise nubucuruzi kugirango barusheho kuba abantu bafite ubumuga. Bizera kandi ko ubuvugizi bwabo buzemeza ko abakobwa n'abagore bafite ubumuga bashyirwa mu bice byose bigize umuryango w’abagore bo mu Rwanda, ibyo bikaba byatanga urubuga runini rwo guteza imbere gahunda zabo zo kugera no kudahuza. Binyuze muri Amplify, UNABU izagerageza kandi isubiremo amanota yabashyizwemo kandi ishake inzira zo gushishikariza abatanga serivise nubucuruzi kumenya no kunoza serivisi zabo.

## Intego
Guteza imbere uburinganire no gukuraho inzitizi zibuza WWD kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu. UNABU yashinzwe mu 2002, n’abagore 14 bahagarariye ubwoko butandukanye bw’abafite ubumuga kandi niwo muryango wonyine uhagarariye abagore bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda.

## Ibyo bakora
UNABU iha imbaraga ababana n'ubumuga kuba intumwa zimpinduka, gusaba uburenganzira bwabo no kwemeza icyubahiro cyabo nkabantu binyuze mubuvugizi no guha imbaraga WWDs kugirango ibikorwa by’abaturage bikomere. Igikorwa cy’ubuvugizi cya UNABU gihujwe n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’uburenganzira, kugera ku butabera, no guteza imbere ubukungu.

## Imiyoboro
* UNABU unaburwanda.org
* YouTube

## Notes
Family Centered Initiative for Challenged Persons (FACICP)

**Umuryango uharanira inyungu z'abantu bafite ibibazo (Mu [[icyongereza]]: Family Centered Initiative for Challenged Persons (FACICP)**

Ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta, wanditswe muri komisiyo ishinzwe ibikorwa (CAC) muri Nijeriya ufite intego yo guhuza ibibazo by’abagore bafite ubumuga mu nzego zinyuranye z’imibereho n’inzego. Bizera ko ibibazo by’abafite ubumuga ari uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ibibazo by’iterambere kandi SI Ubugiraneza. Bakomeje gushakisha ubushakashatsi hagati y’uburinganire n’ubumuga hagamijwe guteza imbere kugaragara n’iterambere ryuzuye ku bagore bafite ubumuga nk’uburenganzira bwa muntu.

## Uburyo bakora
Binyuze mu bushakashatsi, ubuvugizi, guteza imbere politiki n'ubufatanye. Bakora ibikorwa byabo byiterambere birambye kubantu bafite ubumuga

## Icyerekezo:
Umuryango uhuriweho aho uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubushobozi bw’abafite ubumuga, cyane cyane abagore n’abakobwa bafite ubumuga byubahirizwa mu nzego zose, guhera ku miryango yabo,
Disability Not A Barrier Initiative (DINABI)

**Disability Not A Barrier Initiative-DINABI** n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu, ubungabunga uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga ugamije guteza imbere uburinganire, n’ubutabera bw’abafite ubumuga binyuze mu mahugurwa, ubukangurambaga, ubushakashatsi n’ubuvugizi hagamijwe kubona isi aho ababana n’ubumuga bishyizwe hamwe kandi babishyiramo sosiyete mu bukungu, politiki, amasomo ndetse n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage mu gihe nayo ifite uburenganzira n'amahirwe angana muri sosiyete itarangwamo ivangura n'ihohoterwa kandi ikabasha kugira uruhare rugaragara mu miyoborere no kubaka igihugu.

## Amateka
DINABI yashinzwe mu 2011 muri leta ya Ondo kandi ihuzwa na komisiyo ishinzwe ibikorwa hamwe nimero ya CAC / IT / 128725.

Uwashinze DINABI, Olajide Funso yabaye umuntu ufite ubumuga afite imyaka 80 bitewe no guterwa inshinge n'umuforomokazi nyuma yo gushyirwa mu bitaro kubera uburwayi bworoheje. Icyemezo cya Olajide gutsinda kandi nanone kigira ingaruka byatumye atangira DINABI.

DINABI ni umuryango wibanda ku bumuga uharanira icyubahiro no kubahiriza uburenganzira no gushyira mu bikorwa ubukungu-ubukungu bw’abafite ubumuga.

## Inshingano

* Kurandura inzitizi zibangamira kwishyira hamwe kwabaturage no kwinjiza ababana n’ubumuga binyuze mu bushakashatsi n’ubukangurambaga.

* Gushiraho gahunda zidasanzwe, amahugurwa, ubuvugizi nubukangurambaga nuburere rusange.

* Gutanga serivisi zizamura indangagaciro, zubaha kandi ikemera ababana n’ubumuga kandi zikabafasha gusohoza ubuzima bwabo mu cyubahiro.

## Icyerekezo

### POLITIKI & SOCIO-UBUKUNGU
Kubona isi aho ababana nubumuga bishyizwe hamwe kandi binjizwa muri societe mubukungu, politiki, amasomo ndetse n'imibereho.

### UBURENGANZIRA Buringaniye & UBUTABERA
Kubona isi aho ababana nubumuga bafite uburenganzira n’amahirwe angana muri sosiyete itarangwamo ivangura n’ihohoterwa.

### LETA & IGIHUGU-KUBAKA
Kubona isi aho ababana n'ubumuga bagira uruhare rugaragara mu miyoborere, gufata ingamba no kubaka igihugu.

## Ishakiro
Imiryango yabafite ubumuga

## IMIRYANGO YABAFITE UBUMUGA

### Imiryango yabafite ubumuga m'Urwanda ihangayikishijwe no gutungwa n'inkunga z'amahanga .

Imiryango yita kubafite ubumuga mu Rwanda ishimako hari byinshi leta yakoze 

birimo gushyirwaho amategeko akumira ihezwa mubuyobozi cyangwa muri sosiyete

ariko isigaranye ikibazo cy'ingutu cyoguhora iteze amaso inkunga z'amahanga.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imiryango-y-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ihangayikishijwe-no-gutungwa-n-inkunga-z

Abahagarariye imiryango bagaragaje izi mungenge munama nkuru yabafite 

ubumuga mu Rwanda yateraiye ikigali kuwa 26 kamena 2018.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imiryango-y-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ihangayikishijwe-no-gutungwa-n-inkunga-z Bizimana Dominique

uyoboye ihuriro ry'imiryango 13 yita kubafite ubumuga bo m'uRwanda, yavuzeko 

bafite imungenge z'inkunga bahora bateze ku mahanga bakifuzako leta yagira

uruhare mukubafasha murwego rwo kwijyira.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imiryango-y-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ihangayikishijwe-no-gutungwa-n-inkunga-z

Yakomeje avuga ko bamaze iminsi  mubiganiro na leta y'u Rwnda  muri gahunda yo kwigira

kugira ngo habeho ko yajya ibaha inkunga aho gutegereza inkunga za amahanga .https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imiryango-y-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ihangayikishijwe-no-gutungwa-n-inkunga-z

Yavuze kandi ko imwe muri iyi miryango iri muri NUDOR igenda icika inege hakaba

n'igenda ifunga imiryangokumamvu za amikoro no kubura aho ikorera.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imiryango-y-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ihangayikishijwe-no-gutungwa-n-inkunga-z  

### indankanuro
1.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imiryango-y-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ihangayikishijwe-no-gutungwa-n-inkunga-z

2.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imiryango-y-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ihangayikishijwe-no-gutungwa-n-inkunga-z

3.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imiryango-y-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ihangayikishijwe-no-gutungwa-n-inkunga-z

4.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imiryango-y-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ihangayikishijwe-no-gutungwa-n-inkunga-z

5.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imiryango-y-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ihangayikishijwe-no-gutungwa-n-inkunga-z
Gendron, Inc.

Gendron **,** **Inc.** ni isosiyete y'abanyamerika ukora ibikoresho by'abamugaye, ibitanda by'ibitaro, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuvuzi biherereye i Bryan, Ohio   

## Amateka
Isosiyete ya Gendron Iron Wheel yashinzwe muri 1872 i Toledo, muri Leta ya Ohio muri Amerika, ishingwa na Peter Gendron (wavutse muri 1844-1910).  Gendron yabanje gukora amapine y'insinga z'imodoka. Muri 1890, amapine y'amagare, amapikipiki, intebe, amagare y’abana,  y’ibipupe, amapine ya kwasteri, n'ayabamugaye,  

Muri 1927, Gendron yabaye ishami ry'igihugu cy'Amerika . Umunyamerika washinzwe isosiyete ifasha ibigo bitatu: Toledo Metal Wheel, National Wheel, na American Wheel.  Ibicuruzwa by'Abanyamerika, Toledo, na Gendron byagurishijwe ku mazina y'ubucuruzi ya Pioneer, Skippy, Express, Reliance, Hi-Speed, Hi-Way, Umuvuduko wihuta, Blue Streak, Sampson, na Streamline. 

Mu mpera za 1930, Igihugu cy'amerika  yagize ibibazo byamafaranga. Muri 1941, umutungo n'uburenganzira bwose ku murongo w'ibicuruzwa byaguzwe n'itsinda ry'inganda za Toledo ziyobowe na Walter H. Diemer, wahoze ari Perezida wa Amerika . Aho isosiyete nshya yashinzwe nka sosiyete ya **Gendron Wheel Company** yimukira i Perrysburg, muri Leta ya Ohio .  Isosiyete yateguwe na " gukora, gutumiza mu mahanga, kohereza mu mahanga, kugura, kugurisha, no muri rusange mu igare ry’ibimuga, ibikoresho byo gukoresha n’ibindi byorohereza abana bato ". 

Muri iki gihe Gendron , Inc. kuri ubu ikora nk'isosiyete yo gucunga abarwayi igendanwa yo gutwara, kuvura ihahamuka, gufata amashusho, abarwaye ibibari, ndetse n'uburyo bwihariye 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Imiryango iba muri NUDOR

## UMURYANGO NUDOR

### NUDOR yatangije umushinga wokwita kubana  nu urubyiruko bafite ubumuga mumiryango babamo.

Wonjyeye imbaraga muri gahunda zari zisanzweho zo kwita kubafite ubumuga 

Twagirima Euegen, umukozi wa NUDOR, akaba umuhuza bikorwa pogarame 

y'iterambere ridaheza rishingiye kumuryango [SBR], avugako  uyu mushinga 

uzibana kubana n'urubyiruko kujyeza kumyaka 25 bafite ubumuga,NUDOR

ikaba aricyo kicukiro yibandaho bakorana na foundation Liliane yo mubuhorandi

kuko ariyo ibatera inkunga muriyo porogarame.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/nudor-yatangije-umushinga-wo-kwita-ku-bana-n-urubyiruko-bafite-ubumuga-mu-miryango-babamo

NUDOR kandi usibye kwita kurabo bafite ubumuga igira n' uruhare mu kubaka

ubushobozi bw'umuryango uwo muntu ufite ubumuga abamo kujyirango uwomuryango

ugire uruhare mukwita kuruwo muntu ufite ubumuga.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/nudor-yatangije-umushinga-wo-kwita-ku-bana-n-urubyiruko-bafite-ubumuga-mu-miryango-babamo    Nyuma yoguhura abafatanya bikorwa 

bafasha muishyirwa bikorwa ry'uyu mushinga hazabaho kubarura urugo kurundi

abana n'urubyiruko bafite ubumuga kugirango bamenyekane ndetse bafashwe. https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/nudor-yatangije-umushinga-wo-kwita-ku-bana-n-urubyiruko-bafite-ubumuga-mu-miryango-babamo

INDANGANTURO

1.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/nudor-yatangije-umushinga-wo-kwita-ku-bana-n-urubyiruko-bafite-ubumuga-mu-miryango-babamo

2.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/nudor-yatangije-umushinga-wo-kwita-ku-bana-n-urubyiruko-bafite-ubumuga-mu-miryango-babamo

3.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/nudor-yatangije-umushinga-wo-kwita-ku-bana-n-urubyiruko-bafite-ubumuga-mu-miryango-babamo
Hoveround

**Hoveround** ni sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ikora kandi ikwirakwiza ibikorsho by’abamugaye (bizwi kandi moteri by'abamugaye) kandi bigurisha nk'ibifite moteri, lifutu, ibitambambuga hamwe n’ibikoresho bikoresha intebe.

Isosiyete yashinzwe muri 1992 n'uwahoze ari umuforomo akaba n'uwahimbye nka Tom Kruse, ifite icyicaro i Sarasota, muri Floride . Ibicuruzwa byayo bikoreshwa na batiri, byakozwe mbere na mbere kugirango bifashe abantu bafite ibibazo byo kugenda mu ngo zabo no gukorosha ibikorwa bijyanye na n'imibereho ya buri munsi (MRADLs).

Hoveround igurisha kubaguzi kandi bishingikiriza cyane kuri tereviziyo, amabaruwa n'urubuga bakoresha cyane rwabo kugirango bagurishe.

Muri 2012, isosiyete yijihije isabukuru y'imyaka 20 kandi ifite abakozi barenga 500.

Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2015, Ibiro by'Ubugenzuzi Bukuru byasanze Hoveround gusubiza guverinoma miliyoni 27 z'amadolari kugira ngo akoreshe amashanyarazi avuga ko atujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na Medikare. 

## Amavu n'amavuko

Umuhimbyi Thomas Kruse, hamwe na barumuna be George na Robert, na se wabo Gerald Ewing, bashinze Hoveround Corporation muri Mata 1992. Yubatswe kugirango yongere umuvuduko wabakoresha igare ry'abamugaye,  Hoveround yaroheje imikorere, ihumure n'igihe kirekire.

## Gukora
Hoveround gakondo ikoranya intebe zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bikorwa by'uruganda rukora mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba bwa Foloride.

## Ibicuruzwa
Hoveround igurisha intebe y’ibimuga, ibimoteri bifite moteri, kuzamura umuntu ku giti cye, ibitambambuga hamwe n’ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ibimuga.

## Inyandiko

## Reba

* Kuyobora ahantu hirengeye Archived  

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Invacare

**Invacare Corporation** ni uruganda rw'abamerika ukora kandi rukwirakwiza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bidakabije birimo intebe y’abamugaye, abamugaye bagenda,na  walker (mobility),  hamwe n’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhumekero.  Icyicaro gikuru kiri muri Elyria, muri Leta ya Ohio, kuri ubu isosiyete ikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byayo mu bihugu birenga 80 ku isi.  Muri Gashyantare 2023, Invakare yavuze ko yatanze ikirego mu bice cya 11  . 

## Amateka
Amateka ya Invakare ahera muri 1885 igihe Sosiyete ya Worthington yatangiraga gukora intebe nini y’abamugaye. Imirongo y'ibicuruzwa yaguzwe inshuro nyinshi, ariko intego yibanze yagumye mu magare y'abamugaye.

Uyu munsi,  binyuze mu biguzi byinshi bagurishaga, Invacare imaze gukura igera kuri miliyari 1.8 z'amadolari y’isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa by’ubuvuzi, itanga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi birenga 25.000 n’ibicuruzwa byayo kandi ikabikwirakwiza mu bihugu birenga 80 ku isi. 

Mu mwaka wa 2012, Invacare yagiranye amasezerano yo kwemeranya na guverinoma nkuru y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe. 

Muri Mata 2017, ikigo cyamenyesheje ko sosiyete ko yemeye raporo ya kabiri cy’icyemezo cyavuguruwe yemerera ko Invakare gukomeza imirimo yo gushushanya mu kigo cyayo cya Elyria, OH. iyi sosiyete itegereje gusubirwamo no kwemerwa na raporo ya gatatu . 

## Igihembo cya Harvard Alumni Achievement Award
Ku ya 27 Nzeri 2007, A. Malachi Mixon yahawe igihembo cy’ikirenga mu ishuri ry’ubucuruzi rya Harvard, igihembo cya Alumni Achievement Award, na Dean Jay O. Light . Iki gihembo kandi cyahawe n'umuyobozi wa Ayala Corp. Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, Martin Sorrell, Donna Dubinsky na Hansjörg Wyss wa Synthes . 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Official website
Wheelchair cushion

**Wheelchair cushion** n' umusego wabugenewe kugirango utange ihumure no kurinda imvune kubakoresha igare ry'abafite ubumuga. Bafasha kandi muburyo bukwiye mukoresha muburyo bukwiye.

Abakoresha igare ry’ibimuga bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ibisebe. Ibintu byinshi bishyirwa mubikorwa byo gushinga ibisebe harimo:

* Vascularization idahagije mubice byumuvuduko mwinshi, mubisanzwe munsi yamagufwa.

* Gukusanya ibyuya ku ruhu kubera umwuka udahagije.

* Kuba hari ahantu h'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

* Intama zishimangira uruhu.

Ubushakashatsi butari buke bwerekana umuvuduko wimbere hagati yumubiri nubuso bwicara nkumusanzu wambere mugutera ibisebe byumuvuduko. Mu gusubiza, abayikoze bakoze intebe yintebe yintebe yintebe. Kuva mu 2001, imideli irenga 200 y’ibimuga by’ibimuga byari ku isoko.

## Ibiranga
Ibiranga ibintu bitandukanye, bihujwe numubare wibikoresho bifatika, bitanga ibintu byinshi bishoboka, bishobora gukoreshwa mugutanga imikorere itandukanye. Iyi mitungo igamije guha abamugaye ibimuga neza, gutekana, hamwe ninkunga ya posita, hamwe nubufasha mukurinda ibisebe byumuvuduko.

Imikorere yo guhitamo ikintu runaka nigishushanyo gifite itandukaniro ryinshi kubijyanye nubuvuzi bukenewe nibikorwa. Kurugero, niba umukoresha wibimuga yimuka akunze kugenda hejuru yubuso, imyenda ya gel ntishobora kuba nziza kuko idakora neza mugukurura ingaruka.

Kuzunguruka n'abandi. yatanze igitekerezo gikurikira cyo gusobanura no gusobanura ibiranga umusego:

### Ibikoresho n'ubwubatsi
Imyenda ikoresheje ibikoresho bya selile - ifuro (ihindagurika, igabanijwe), matrike yoroheje, ifuro ya viscoelastic ifuro cyangwa matrix, ifuro idakora neza cyangwa matrix

Imyenda irimo amazi - viscoelastic fluid, umusego wo mu kirere, umusego wamazi

Ibindi byubaka - elastomer ikomeye na gel ikomeye, umusego hamwe no kwimura ibintu bikomeye

### Uko bigaragara
Ibiranga ubuso - gupakurura ubujyakuzimu bwapanze, uburebure bwa kontour yuzuye, kontour, gukata, gutandukanya, ifuro ryinshi.

Ibiranga - inkunga ya preischial, infashanyo yinyuma, inkunga yibibero byo hagati, inkunga yibibero

Ibindi - bihujwe, icyumba cyangwa icyumba, gukomera, igorofa cyangwa igoramye

## Ingero

## Ishakiro
Küschall

**Küschall** AG, ifite icyicaro i Aesch, muri Busuwisi, ni uruganda rukora amagare y'abamugaye .

## Amateka
Isosiyete yashinzwe muri 1978 na Rainer Küschall wari muri quadriplegike . cyari icyitegererezo cy'ambere cya Küschall yatsindiye mu irushanwa, ryagaragazaga igishushanyo gishya cyoroshye.   Ibicuruzwa bya mbere byakozwe mugutangirara mubyumba by'uwarishinze. Nyuma iyi sosiyete yimukiye mu mutungo wa Allschwil . Muri 1986 " Küschall yo muri Amerika " yafunguwe nyuma y'imyaka ibiri na " Küschall wo muri Chili. Ibigo byombi,  byasheshwe nyuma y'imyaka mike kugirango babashe gukomeza igihe gito cyo kugabura.

### 1995 kugeza uyu munsi

Kuva muri 1995 iyi sosiyete yabaye umunyamuryango witsinda rya Invacare kandi yakoreraga mu isi yose. Muri 2005 iyi sosiyete yavuye muri Allschwil yerekeza i Witterswil. Urubuga rushya rwateguwe kubyaza umusaruro mwinshi no kwiyongera kwa bantu kandi rufite ibikorwa remezo bigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga rinshya rya Witterswil. 

## Ikoranabuhanga

### Imirongo ya Vario
Mu mpera bakoze igare rya  cyenda Vario axle yasohotse ku isoko, ryari icyitegererezo cyemereraga kamera guhinduka inyuma . 

## Ibihembo
Muri 1985, Rainer Küschall yahawe igihembo cy’abamugaye mu ma irushanwa hamwe n’igihembo cyiza cya Designer cyatanzwe na muzehe m’ubuhanzi bugezweho i New York ( ari naho yerekanwa ). Muri 2003 sosiyete yatsindiye igihembo cya JB Richey Innovation Award kubera igare ry’bamugaye " cyitwa Nyampinga ", ikurikirwa n’igihembo cya Red Dot Design muri 2004 kubera icyitegererezo cyitwa " Fusion ".  Model ya R33 yahawe igihembo cyihariye cyo gukurura ihungabana muri 2007 hamwe na Janus Award, hamwe naCoup de Coeur muri 2008 hamwe na Rehacare Best Design Award  

## Reba
Millbrook Healthcare

**Ubuvuzi bwa Millbrook** butanga serivisi ku baturage, serivisi z’abamugaye, na serivisi zita ku ikoranabuhanga. Ifite kandi ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere i rugo kandi yahawe igihembo cya Fondasiyo HIA Service y'umwaka 2017. 

## Amateka

Ni uruganda rufite icyicaro i Southampton, aho rwashinzwe muri 1946 m'ubucuruzi butandukanye.  Ikora kandi amamodoka 400 avuye muri depot yo mu majyepfo yUbwongereza.   Yatanze serivisi z’abamugaye bya Plymouth na South Hams kuva muri 2011. 

Yatwaye amasezerano yo gutanga amagare muri Hampshire muri 2014. Icyo gihe yari k'urutonde rwo gutegereza hafi amezi 18.  Yatangiye imirimo muri Kent muri Mata 2017.  Yatwaye kandi serivisi yo kwita no gusana mu Nama Njyanama y'akarere ka West Dorset muri 2015. 

Muri Gashyantare 2021, Millbrook yaguze Ross Care, " aho itanga serivisi zikomeye z’ibimuga n’ibikoresho bigenda ".  

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Mogo Wheelchairs

**Mogo Wheelchair** ni uruganda rwo muri Ositaraliya rukora igare y'imikino yashinzwe na Michael Callahan aho yarushanijwe muri basketball y’abamugaye muri Ositaraliya mu mikino Paralympike yo muri 1984 no muri Paralympike yo muri 1992 .    

## Inkomoko
Callahan ntabwo yashoboye kubona ibwisanzure zibereye za basiketibali mu irushanwa ry'abamugaye , aho yatangiye kwiyubaka mu ntangiriro ya za 1980.   Muri 2000, Callahan yabwiye Sydney Morning Herald ko isosiyete ye y'ubakaga muri 600 kugeza 700 ku mwaka hafi AUD 2000, kandi iyi kipe ya basketball y’abamugaye hafi ya yose ya Ositaraliya yakoreshaga icyo cyubahiro ifite. 

Mogo yabanje gushyiramo uruziga rwa gatanu, ubu isanzwe muri basketball y'abamugaye.   

## Ubuvugizi

Abamugaye hamwe n'umuvugizi wa rubanda Matt Glowacki niwe ubunganira muri Amerika.  

## Reba kandi

* Ubwubatsi bwa Surgical

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Official website
* Michael Callahan at the International Paralympic Committee
* Matthew Glowacki at the International Paralympic Committee
TiLite

**TiLite** nisosiyete ikora ibikoresho by'abamugaye, z'ikozwe muri titaniyumy ndetse nibikoresho bya aluminiyumy. Isosiyete izwiho gukora intebe z’abamugaye zihariye binyuze mu nzira ya TiFit, ikubiyemo guhuza buri ntebe y’abamugaye ku bisobanuro nyabyo by’umukoresha.

## Amateka
TiLite ishushanya kandi igakora intebe z’abamugaye, ndetse ifite nimwe mu ngero zayo ni " CrossSport " Igihe isosiyete yaguze ibindi bikoresho kugirango itangwa ryayo ndetse n'ibikoresho byayo nki ntebe z’abamugaye zikoze muri titaniyumu na aluminiyumu bigende neza.

As a division of TiSport, LLC, TiLite's headquarters are located in Pasco, Washington. In 2014, the company was acquired by Permobil, a Swedish company that makes power wheelchairs and seating systems.

## Ikoranabuhanga
TiLite ikoresha Titaniyumu ku magare y'abamugaye n'omumarushanwa.  Titaniyumu ifite imiterere yihariye, ariko kubera ko Titaniyumu igoye kuyitunganya kandi ibikoresha ibikoresho bihenze cyane. TiLite ikora amagare y'abimugaye muri Titaniyumy na Aluminiyumu. Mugihe intebe za Titaniyumu zu ruganda zoroheje gato mu buremere kandi ziraramba, intebe zabo za Aluminiyumu zifite imbaraga kandi zirirahagije kubayikoresha benshi.  Igishushanyo cyayo gikoresha m'uburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere yayo,  mudasobwa ifasha mukubonaneza igishushanyo cyayo, hamwe na tekinoroji yo gusesengura ibintu bitagira ingano . 

## Reba

## Inkomoko yinyongera

* “TiLite Ituma Kwamamaza, Ibicuruzwa & Ibicuruzwa byamamaza byimuka” *Gucunga ingendo*, 8 Werurwe 2013.
* Intebe Yibimuga ya TiLite *Yakozwe muri Amerika* - Igice Cyuzuye (Umuyoboro wa YouTube wa TiLite)

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Imyigire y' abafite ubumuga

Abafite ubumuga baracyafite imbogamizi mu kwiga cyane cyane Abana, mu bihugu binyuranye imbogamizi ku bafite ubumuga bunyuranye baracyagorwa no kwiga kubera impamvu zitandukanye nko kubura ibikoresho byabugenewe, ubumenyi bwangombwa mukubigisha n' ibikorwa remezo.    

### Imyigire y' abafite ubumuga muri AfriKa
Muri rusange abafite ubumuga muri AfriKa imyigire yabo iracyagoranye nkuko byagaragajwe na 

raporo ya Bank y' isi muri 2011, ivuga ko nibura muri Afrika abana 6.4% mubafite ikigereranyi cy' imyaka 14 bafite ubumuga bworoheje cyangwa ubukabije kandi abitabira ishuri ntibarenga 10% by'abo bana bafite ubumuga.  kugeza ubu abana bari mu mashuri abanza n' ayisumbuye abayinga miliyoni 65 bafite ubumuga abasaga kimwe cyakabiri bose ntibitabira ishuri, ariko nubwo byari bimeze bityo mu mwaka wa 2017 Bank y' isi na USAID bifatanyije na leta z' ibihugu binyuranye bashyizeho ingamba zinyuranye ndetse bashyira mubikorwa za porogamu zifasha abafite ubumuga mu myigire harimo " Uburezi kuri bose, Uburezi budaheza nizindi ndetse no kwisanga kwisoko ry' umurimo kuko ibi byose bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo, ubukungu bw' imiryango, ahobatuye n' igihugu muri rusange.

### Imyigire y' abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda
nubwa iki kibazo giteye inkeke nkuko ihuriro ry' imiryango y' abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda NUDOR ryabigaragaje muri 2019 ko mu bana 10 bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda 9 muribo ntibitabira ishuri bityo bikaba imbogamizi ku iterambere n' imibereho byabo.   Mu Rwanda hashyizweho ingamba na porogaramu zitandukanye murwego ryo gufasha abatishoboye mukwisanga muri gahunda z' uburezi nizindi kuko kugeza ubu abasaga 65% babasha kwitabira ishuri ugereranyije na 81% badafite ubumuga, ibi byagezweho binyuze muri gahunda za leta nka : uburezi budaheza ( Inclusive Education), Uburezi kuri bose ( Education for all) nizindi leta ifatanya nabafatanyabikorwa bayo banyuranye.    

Binyuze muri gahunda za leta zinyurande abafite ubumuga bariga kandi bigana nabandi nubwo imbogamizi zigihari ariko zaragabanyijwe bigaragara nkuko imibare ya UNICEF Ibigaragaza kandi leta y' u Rwanda ikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu burezi muri rusange ariko byumwihariko uburezi bw' abafite ubumuga.   

### Amashuri yihariye y' abafite ubumuga

Mu rwanda nubwo hashyizweho politiki yuko abana bafite ubumuga bigana na bagenzibabo batabufite ariko hasanzwe hari amashuri yihariye ku bana bafite ubumuga, ayo mashuri akigisha kuburyo bwihariye abafite ubumuga cyane cyane ubumuga bukomeye. muri ayo mashuri twavuga: amashuri ya GATAGARA agiye ari ahantu hanyuranye mu gihugu nka : HVP GATAGARA Rwamagana, HVP GATAGARA Gikondo, HVP Humure, HVP Ruhango, HVP Huye na HVP 

GATAGARA Nyanza.  

### Intanganturo.
Wheelchair accessible van

**Imodoka y’abamugaye** ishobora kugerwaho, ni imodoka yahinduwe hongerwa ubunini bw'imbere bwikinyabiziga no kuyiha ibikoresho byinjiramo igare rya wheelchair, nk'abamugaye cyangwa kuzamura moteri .

## Guhindura
Intambwe rusange abayikora banyuramo kugirango bahindure imodoka igiye ifite itandukaniro cyane nunundi wabikoze i. Guhindura biri mu byiciro bibiri: icya mbere niho umuntu uri mu kagare k'abamugaye ari umushoferi naho icya kabiri niho umuntu uri mu kagare k'abamugaye ari umugenzi.

## Ibikoresho byinjira
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo kwinjiza iboneza: uruhande rwinjira ni nyuma rwinjira. Ahantu hinjirira bigira ingaruka kumyanya y'abamugaye, guhitamo parikingi, ubushobozi bwo kwakira abandi bagenzi, hamwe nububiko buhari.

### Kwinjira kuruhande
Ibyiza byo ku ruhande byinjira muburyo bwo kubamo harimo ubushobozi bwo gutwara abamugaye cyangwa kwicara imbere y'abagenzi imbere y'intebe y'abamugaye cyangwa abashoferi, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira no gusohoka kumuhanda kure yumuhanda, hamwe nububiko bwinshi. Ibibi byubu buryo ni uko bisaba umwanya waparika cyangwa icyumba cyinyongera cyo koherezwa kandi ko inzira zimwe zitagutse kuburyo bwakirwa neza. Hafi muri 65% y'imodoka yihariye yimuga ya bamugaye ikoresha ibice byinjira. Ibinyabiziga byinjira ku ruhande birashobora kwakira abagenzi 5 cyane kandi mubisanzwe bigarukira kumutwaro ntarengwa kubera uburemere bwikirenga bwo guhinduka kandi akenshi ntibishobora kwicara abagenzi barenga 2 kugeza 3 ukurikije uburemere bwuzuye.

### Ubundi bwoko
Kuzamura ubwoko bwa Crane byahujwe n'intebe zihinduka zikamanuka hasi nku buryo bwo gutanga intebe ya bamugaye kubinyabiziga bimwe.

Ibigo bimwe bitanga uburyo bwo " kwimura intebe ", aho icyicaro cy'imbere cyu mushoferi cyangwa umugenzi kigenda kumurongo ugaruka kumwanya wibimuga byemerera umukoresha wibimuga kwimukira mucyicaro cy'imbere cya OEM hanyuma agasubiza intebe mu mwanya w'ambere. . Guhindura biroroshye cyane kandi ntabwo bitwara ibintu bigoye bya injeniyeri na elegitoroniki mubisanzwe biboneka muruhande rwinjira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bikwiranye cyane nubucuruzi nuburemere bukabije ( ni ukuvuga tagisi, ambulance yihutirwa, paratransit,  ifasha kubaho, hamwe no guhamagara-kugendana ) hamwe n’akarere gakunze kwibasirwa n’imodoka ziva mu munyu n'imikoreshereze ya choloride mu mihanda mugihe cyitumba.

## Reba kandi

* Imodoka kubakoresha igare ryibimuga
* Imodoka yahinduwe
* Walter Harris Callow, uwahimbye igare ryibimuga rishoboka
* Isahani yikiraro (uburyo)
* Intebe y’ibimuga
* Intebe y’ibimuga igera kuri tagisi
* Intebe y’ibimuga

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwigihugu rushinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda
* Urubuga rwishyirahamwe ryabacuruzi bigendanwa
Leveraged Freedom Chair

**Intebe Yigenga** (LFC) ryari igare ry'abamugaye byose bikozwe mubice by'amagare.   

## Amateka
Amos Winter, yari afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya PhD muri MIT, yagiye muri Tanzaniya mu gihe cy'akazi, asanga abamugaye basanzwe baramugaye bidahagije abaha ubufasha bujyanye n'ubumuga rwabo.  We hamwe n'abanyeshuri be bo mu mashuri y'ubukanishi bakoranye muguteza imbere umushinga. Ibizamini bya LFC byakorewe muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, Gatemala n'Ubuhinde. 

## Ibisobanuro
Usibye intebe isanzwe y’abamugaye, intebe y’ibamugaye yari ifite moteri yi modoka ituma uyikoresha afata leveri kure yiziga kugirango urumuri rwinshi rugananuke. Imyenda irashobora gukurwaho ikabikwa ku ntebe, ikayemerera gukoreshwa nk'intebe isanzwe y’abamugaye mu nzu.  Intebe z’ibimugaye zagenewe gukorwa ku giciro gito kiva mu bice bisanzwe by’amagare, no gusanwa no kubungabungwa mu maduka y’amagare yaho.

Cfl yakoze inzira ya GRIT Freedom y'Intebe, intebe y'abamugaye y'ubutaka yose yagenewe ibihugu byateye imbere. Uyu ubwoko bwa mbere bwi bicuruzwa by'intebe by'igenga by'atangijwe kuri Kickstarter hamwe n'igiciro gito cya madorari y'Amerika 2,195, yagurishijwe. 

## Ibihembo

* Umwanya wa 1 kuri MIT IDEAS Ikibazo Cyisi
* Ikinyamakuru Wall Street Journal 2010 Igihembo cyo guhanga udushya
* Yatanzwe muri MassChallenge 2012
* Yatanzwe muri Patents for Humanity award muri 2015  

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Humanity and Inclusion

Humanity and Inclusion yahoze yitwa ( Handcap International) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bafite ubumuga n' abantu bari mukaga, washinzwe muri 1982.  

## Amateka.
Uyu muryango Humanity & Inclusion washinzwe muri 1982 ukaba umuryango w' ubufasha n' ubugiraneza, muri icyogihe hariho abantu benshi bamugaye kubera intambara zari zirambye kwisi kandi ntawundi wari yitaye kubyarimo kubo. 

## Intego
Humanity and Inclusion ni umuryango wigenga kandi ufasha muburyo budaheza, ugafasha abugarijwe n' ubukene, abahezwa, abari mu makimbirane ndetse na abibasiwe n' ibiza. bakorana byahafi n'abantu bafite ubumuga n' abantu bari mubihe by' amage ( bitoroshye), bakabafasha kunyuramo ndetse no kubona ibyibanze nkenerwa, bita kumibereho, agaciro n' uburenganzira bwibanze byabo.

### Icyerekezo
Baterwa agahinda n' ubusumbane ku bafite ubumuga n' abari mukaga, bifuza isi y' ubufatanye no kudaheza bishingiye k' ubudasa bwabo, aho buriwese ashobora kubaho afite agaciro kuzuye.

### Indangagaciro

* **Ubumuntu**: Imirimo y' imuryango yibanda ku gaciro k' ikiremwa muntu, ntaguheza uwariwe wese kandi uburenganzira bwamuntu niko gaciro ke.
* **Kudaheza**: Bimakaza kudaheza no kugira uruhare mubikorwa kuri buriwese, bashyra imbere ubudasa, ubworoherane n' amahitamo ya buri umwe. baha agaciro imyumvire itandukanye.
* **Kugira intego**: bubakiye ku gushyiraho no kuremo ibisubizo birambye kandi bikemura ibibazo kuburyo burambye. bakora ibishyoboka kandi bagakorana na buri wese mukurandura ubusumbane.
* **Ubudakemwa**: ni umuryango ukorera mu mucyo, ubunyamwuga n' ubwisanzure.

### HI mu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]]
Umuryango Humanity and Inclusion ukora ibikorwa binyuranye mu gihugu byibanda mu gufasha abafite ubumuga n' abanyantegenke muru rusange. kugeza ubu umuryango HI mu Rwanda uko kuri Porogaramu zo gufasha abana kugera ku burezi bufite ireme kandi kuri bose ndetse na porogaramu zo kwegereza umuvuzi abafite ubumuga n' abanyantegenke.    

### Intanganturo.
Motorized wheelchair

**Intebe y’abamugaye ifite moteri**, **igare ry’ibimuga** cyangwa **intebe y’ibamugaye ikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi**  ni igare ry’ibimuga rigenda rikoreshwa na moteri y’amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe ikoresha ibiyiyobora bitandukanye ) aho gukoresha imbaraga z'amaboko . Intebe y’abamugaye ifite akamaro kubadashobora gutwara intebe y'imugaye yi ntoki cyangwa bashobora gukenera gukoresha igare ry'abamugaye intera cyangwa hejuru yu butaka bwaba bunaniwe mu igare rya bamugaye. Bashobora kandi gukoreshwa gusa n'abantu bafite ubumuga bw'imikorere gakondo, ariko kandi nabantu bafite ibibazo by'umutima nimiyoboro yu mutima.

## Amateka

Ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi cyakozwe na sosiyete ya RA Harding mu Bwongereza mu myaka yo muri 1930. Intebe y’ibimuga ikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi yahimbwe na George Klein wakoraga mu Nama y’igihugu y’ubushakashatsi muri Kanada, kugira ngo afashe abahoze mu ngabo bakomeretse nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose . 

## Igishushanyo
Igishushanyo cy'intebe gishobora gushyirwa mu bice na sisitemu yo gutwara na chasi, bateri, umugenzuzi, intebe, no gukoresha. Kubera imikoreshereze yabo nkuburyo bwibanze bwa , bagomba kuba bafite ubwizerwe buhebuje haba mu mashanyarazi ndetse no mu miterere, kandi bagashyirwa mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi burambye na Medicare muri Amerika.

Chassi y'amashanyarazi irashobora kandi gushiraho curb, igikoresho gikoresha imbaraga zo kuzamura ibiziga by'imbere hejuru yu muhanda wa 10 cm cyangwa munsi.

### Umugenzuzi
Abagenzuzi mu bisanzwe ni ukuboko kuruhuka kwishyiriraho joystick ishobora kuba ifite ubugenzuzi bw'inyongera kugirango uyitwaye adoda ibyiyumvo cyangwa uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura. Uyitwaye ashobora kuba yihuta kugirango afashe  . Ku bakoresha badashoboye gukoresha umugenzuzi wi ntoki ubundi buryo butandukanye burahari nka sip na puff mugenzuzi, byakozwe no guhuha muri sensor. Rimwe na rimwe, umugenzuzi ashobora gushyirwaho kugirango akoreshwe numufasha ugenda inyuma yintebe aho kubakoresha. Mubushobozi harimo guhindura moteri imwe imbere mugihe iyindi isubira inyuma, bityo ugahindura intebe yibimuga muburebure bwayo ( kuyobora bitandukanye.

### Ibidukikije

## Reba kandi

* Ikinyabiziga kigendanwa
* Ikarita yo guhaha
* Ubwubatsi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe
* Intebe y'abamugaye
* Intebe y’ibimuga

## Reba
UNIFY CHAMPIONS SCHOOL

**Special Olympics** nyuma yo gutangiza umushinga wa **UNIFY CHAMPIONS SCHOOL** ugamije gukura abana bafite ubumuga mu bwiyunge, bahurira mu mikino hamwe n'abadafite ubumuga Ubuyobozi bwayo buratangaza ko iyi gahunda imaze gutenyura abatari bake mu bana bafiite ubumuga mu Rwanda.

## UNIFY CHAMPIONS SCHOOL
Umushinga wa **UNIFY CHAMPIONS SCHOO**L watewe inkunga na **Mohamed ben Zayed** Igikomangoma cya Leta zunze ubumwe z'abarabu binyuze muri **Special Olympics International** Byemezwa na Minisiteri y'uburezi aho **Special Olympics** ubusanzwe ari umuryango mpuza mahanga ushishikajwe no kuvana abafite ubumuga mu bwigunge hifashishijwe imikino.

## Uko umushinga wa Unify Champions School watangiye
Uyu mushinga wa **Unify Champions Schools** muri **Special Olympics** watangijwe mu mwaka wa 2021, utangirira mu mashuri 40 yo mumujyi wa Kigali, ubu ukaba umaze kugera mu mashuri 70 yo muntara y'uburasirazuba, ugakomeza no mumashuri 120 yo muntara y'Amajyepfo, n'Amajyaruguru, hanyuma no mu mashuri 140 yo mu burengerazuba, ukaba ari umushinga watewe inkunga na **Muhamed Ben Zayid** igikomangoma cya Leta zunze ubumwe z'abarabu. hanyuma byemezwa na Minisiteri y'uburezi mu Rwanda.

## Intego ya Unify Champions School
Jean Bosco avuga ko ubu buryo buzagezwa mumashuri maganane 400 mu Rwanda hose aho bahisemo kunyuza uyumushinga mu mashuri, mu gutegura abana bafite ubumuga kugirango bazavemo ingirakamaro, twifuzako abafite ubumuga nabo bavamo ingirakamoro, kuko akenshi wasangaga bakunda guhora bigunze, bakabura uko bakina na bagenzi babo, akenshi bikanabaviramo guta amashuri, uburyo bwa UNIFY CHAMPIONS SCHOOL, ni ugufasha hose aho, bahisemo kunyuza uyu mushinga mu mashuli, mu gutegura Abana kugira ngo bazavemo ingirakagusabana, abafite ubumuga bagakina n'abadafite ubumuga.abanyeshuri bose Jean Bosco avuga ko ubu buryo buzagezwa mu mashuli maganane mu Rwanda 

## Reba
Wheelchair power add-on

**Intebe y’ibimuga yongerwaho** cyangwa ifasha imbaraga n'igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi, Icyiciro cya mbere gifasha abakoresha intoki  byoroshye-gukoresha imbaraga cyangwa amaboko. Yagenewe abantu badashobora kugenda ariko bashobora kwigenza mu igare ry’abamugaye. Turabikesha uburyo bwihuse bwo guhindura ibintu hamwe na clip byoroshye kuri sisitemu zitandukanye z'intebe  z’abamugaye, inyongeramusaruro zishobora gukoreshwa n'abantu bafite inzitizi zitandukanye zo kugenda.

## Ubwoko
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'intebe y'abamugaye byongeweho, bitandukanye nu buryo bwo kugerekaho, imbaraga zongerwaho , uburyo bwo kugenzura, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa. Imbaraga zimwe zongeweho zoroheje kandi zagenewe gukoreshwa muri rusange b'urimunsi, izindi zirakomeye cyane kandi zuzuye mubikorwa bimwe, cyangwa kugirango zikemure ibikenewe byihariye. Guhanga udushya ku isoko birasanzwe, ariko udushya twinshi amaherezo tugwa mu nzira, haba muburyo budasanzwe cyangwa kunanirwa kuza ku isoko ku giciro cyagenwe.

### Yinjijwe mu ruziga rw'ibimuga
Ubu bwoko bw'imbaraga zongeraho gufasha abamugaye cyangwa intebe yumwimerere hamwe na moteri. Muri moderi ziheruka za bateri, umugenzuzi wa moteri byose byubatswe mu ruziga kandi uruziga rukomeza gutandukana no gutwara byoroshye. Intebe y’abamugaye irashobora kugenzurwa no gusunika uruziga cyangwa irashobora guhindura byimazeyo intebe y’abamugaye mu igare ry’ibimuga wongeyeho joystick yashyizwe ku kuboko. 

## Reba kandi

* Ikinyabiziga kigendanwa
* Ikimuga cy’ibimuga
* Imodoka kubakoresha igare ryibimuga
* Kuzamura intebe
* Intebe y'abamugaye

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Wheelchair trainer

**Igare ry’abamugaye** cyangwa igare  ni igikoresho cy'emerera umuyobozi w’ibimuga w'igana ingendo y'umurongo mugihe asigaye ahagarara muburyo busa n'umuntu ambulatori ugenda cyangwa wiruka kuri podiyumu cyangwa umumotari utwara igare ku mutoza wa magare . Inziga y’absmugaye y'inyuma ishyirwa hamwe nu muzingo uhagaritse cyangwa utambitse ushobora kandi kuba wometse kuri flawhehele, kurwanya imashini cyangwa uburyo bwo gufata feri, moteri n'umuvuduko utandukanye hamwe na sensor sensor. [1] Flywheel ishobora kuba nini kugirango itange umukoresha wa misa runaka hamwe na inertiya yo kuzenguruka ihwanye nubusobanuro bwabo kugirango ubashe kugereranya igare ry'abmugaye.

## Amateka

Ishami rishinzwe ibibazo by’abasirikare muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika  ryashoye imari mu myaka myinshi ishize, m' ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho bibiri bitoza abamugaye: Ikimuga cy’abimugaye (WAFT), [2]  na GameWheels. [4] Amateka y’iterambere ry’abatoza b’abamugaye ashobora kuvunagurwa muri patenti 10 zatanzwe n’ibiro by’Amerika bishinzwe ipiganwa n’ubucuruzi by’abamugaye bahagarariye abamugaye ,amagare , ergometero , dinometero , simulator byatanjwe kuva 1980 kugeza 2009. 

## Iterambere
Ipatanti iheruka kugurishwa munsi yikimenyetso cya Trekease, cy'ashizweho kugirango kibe impine ya Translation na Rotational Equivalent Kinetic Energy Aerobic Stationary Exertainment kandi nk'izina rya Trekkies abakunzi ba Star Trek bakunda.  [7]  Nta na kimwe mu bindi bintu byatanzwe, harimo na prototypes zigeragezwa zakozwe na VA, kuri ubu zirimo gucuruzwa; icyakora sisitemu yoroshye iterekanijwe hamwe na sisitemu ya roller isa mubishushanyo na patenti  4,966.362 bigurishwa n'abandi. [9] 

## Reba
**Imirongo**
 
**Inama**
 
**Urubuga**
 

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Sisitemu yo guhugura abamugaye sisitemu yakozwe kandi ikorerwa mubwongereza
* Ubusanzwe Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zakoze umutambagiro wibimuga hamwe nigare ryibimuga bifite imbaraga zo guhangana kandi nta cyerekezo
* Abongereza bakoze umwirondoro muto & umutoza utoza hamwe no guhangana no guterana amagambo kandi nta cyerekezo
* Hejuru ya moteri yubufaransa yakoze ubushakashatsi bwibimuga byabamugaye / ergometero hamwe nicyerekezo no guhindura kamera
Power hockey

**Imbaraga za Hockey** zizwi kandi ku izina rya Powerchair Hockey ni umukino uhiganwa, wihuta cyane umukino, ushingiye ku gukoresha **[[Motorized wheelchair|intebe y’abamugaye]]** .  Urufatiro rwa siporo rukomoka ku mukino wa Hockey na Hockey hasi, ariko hamwe n’amategeko yahinduwe kugira ngo ababana n’abumugaye, bakoresha igare ry’abamugaye, bakine kandi bagire uruhare mu gushinga amakipe. Siporo yitwa kandi **Ikibuga cy’amashanyarazi cy’ibimugaye** cyangwa **Igorofa ry’ibimugaye ry’amagare** mu bice bitandukanye byisi.

## Amateka y'umukino w'imbaraga
Mu myaka ya za 70, amashuri amwe n'amwe ya leta yatangiye gutanga amasomo ya siporo kubanyeshuri bafite ubumuga. Benshi mu bana bari bafite ubumuga bwumubiri bwabangamiraga cyane kugenda kwabo ( dystrofiya yimitsi, ubumuga bw'ubwonko ) kandi ntibashoboye kwitabira siporo rusange. Ubu bwoko bwa siporo bwari bwiza cyane mu guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kuko bwashoboraga gukinwa hifashishijwe gusa ibimuga by'abamugaye, kandi ntibibanda ku kugenda kwinshi kwa moteri n'imbaraga z'imitsi. 

## Imyanya
Umubare wa bakinnyi mu ikipe runaka urashobora guhinduka, ariko umwanya uwariwo wose hari abakinnyi batanu hasi. Mu busanzwe hariho umutoza umwe numutoza wungirije kugirango bayobore imigendekere ya bagize itsinda.

## Guhindura amategeko

## Ibikoresho

* Abakinnyi bose bagomba gukoresha intebe y’abimugaye. Intebe y’ibimuga n’ibimoteri ntibyemewe"  Amategeko n'amabwiriza yemewe ya CEWHA .
* Abakinnyi bose basabwa kwambara ibishishwa byamakipe atandukanye nandi ma kipe igihe cyose   Amategeko n'amabwiriza ya CEWHA yemewe 
* Abakinnyi bose bagomba kuba bafite ibikoresho byuzuye bikingira ijisho hamwe n'umukandara  Amategeko n'amabwiriza ya CEWHA yemewe .

## Reba kandi

* Imikino y’ibimuga, Amerika
* Umukino wo gusezerana

## Reba