Ihuriro ry’ifaranga nyafurika

**Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’imari nyafurika** ( **African Monetary Union,** **AMU** ) ni icyifuzo cyo gushyiraho ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’ifaranga ku bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika, riyobowe na Banki nkuru y’Afurika . Ihuriro nk'iryo ryasaba ko hashyirwaho ifaranga rishya rihuriweho, risa na Amayero, ifaranga rya hyipothetike rimwe na rimwe ryitwa **afro** cyangwa **afriq** .  Ifaranga rimwe ry’Afurika rigomba kuba rigizwe n’ibice by’ifaranga bigizwe n’amabanki y’ubumwe bw’akarere agizwe n’ifaranga ryihariye ry’igihugu ( Arab Arab Maghreb Union ( AMU )  **Afurika y'Amajyaruguru**, Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo ( SADC ) afurika y**'Amajyepfo**, Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba ( ECOWAS )  **Afurika y’iburengerazuba** cyangwa ECO, Umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ( EAC ), **Afurika y’iburasirazuba** - Isoko rusange rya Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ( COMESA ) - **Afurika yo hagati** n'ibindi. ).

Amasezerano ya Abuja, amasezerano mpuzamahanga yashyizweho umukono ku ya 3 Kamena 1991, i Abuja, muri Nijeriya, yashyizeho Umuryango w’ubukungu w’Afurika, anasaba Banki nkuru y’Afurika gukurikiza mu 2028. muri  2019  , gahunda ni ugushiraho Umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika ufite ifaranga rimwe mu 2023.  

## Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ifaranga
Muri Afurika hari amashyirahamwe abiri y’amashyirahamwe y’ifaranga muri Afurika, akoresheje amafaranga yo muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba CFA, hamwe n’amafaranga yo muri Afurika yo hagati CFA . Byongeye kandi, Igice rusange cy’ifaranga gihuza ibihugu byinshi byo muri Afrika yepfo bishingiye ku mafaranga yo muri Afrika yepfo .

Gahunda y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afrika yo kurushaho kwishyira hamwe ishishikariza iterambere ry’amashyirahamwe menshi yo mu karere nkintambwe yo hagati y’ubumwe bwuzuye bw’amafaranga. Ihuriro rimwe ryasabwe ni eco, ifaranga ryateganijwe kubanyamuryango b’ubukungu bw’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS).

## Banki Nkuru ya Afurika
Banki Nkuru Nyafurika (ACB) ni kimwe mu bigo bitatu by'imari bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bwa Afurika. Bizatwara igihe, bizatwara inshingano z'ikigega cy'imari ny'afurika .

Ishirwaho rya ACB, rizarangira mu 2028, ryumvikanyweho bwa mbere mu masezerano ya Abuja yo mu 1991. Itangazo rya Sirte ryo muri 1999 ryasabye ko iki gikorwa cyihuta, hashyirwaho 2020. 

Iyo bishyizwe mu bikorwa byuzuye binyuze mu mategeko y’Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Pan-Afurika, ACB niyo izatanga amafaranga yonyine y’ifaranga nyafurika (African Monetary Union / Afro), izahinduka umunyamabanki wa Guverinoma nyafurika, izabe banki muri banki yigenga na Leta ya Afurika. bigo, bizagenzura kandi bigenzure inganda z’amabanki nyafurika, kandi bizashyiraho inyungu n’ivunjisha byemewe ku bufatanye n’ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma nyafurika.

## Abashyizeho umukono
Abashyize umukono kuri ayo masezerano bose bari bagize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika ( uwabanjirije AU ) icyo gihe ( Eritereya, Afurika y'Epfo, Sudani y'Amajyepfo na Maroc kuva binjira ) :  

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## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Dr. Karis Muller, Kaminuza Nkuru ya Ositaraliya : Kwinjiza Ifaranga rya Euro na Afurika ,  mu kinyamakuru cyitwa Humanitas Journal of Europe Studies, Umubumbe wa I, nomero 1, Ugushyingo 2007
* Dr. Karis Muller, Kaminuza Nkuru ya Ositaraliya : Kwinjiza Ifaranga rya Euro na Afurika ,  mu kinyamakuru cyitwa Humanitas Journal of Europe Studies, Umubumbe wa I, nomero 1, Ugushyingo 2007
* *Kwinjiza Ifaranga rya Euro na Afurika* muri Humanitas Ikinyamakuru cy’ubushakashatsi bw’iburayi, Umubumbe wa I, nomero 1, Ukuboza 2007
* Inyandiko y'amasezerano ya Abuja - kuva mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'Afurika