open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Diyoseze ya byumba

## DIYOSEZE GATORIKA YA BYUMBA
diyose gatolika ya byumba( mu kilatin: dioecesis byumbanus) ni agace ka kiliziya cyangwa diyoseze ya kiliziya gatorika ya roma mu rwnda. yashinzwe kuwa 5 ugushyingo 1981 na papa yohani pawulo wa II. iyi diyosezi ni imwe mu zigize akarere k' ubutumwa ka arrikidiyosezi ya kigali.

### urutonde rw' abasenyeri ba diyosezi gatolika ya byumba

# joseph ruzindana (1981- 1994)
# servilien nzakamwita (1996- 2022)
# papias musengamana ( 28/2/2022-UBUNGUBU)

Diyosezi gaturika ya byumba igizwe n' ibice byomowe kuri diyosezi ya ruhengeri na kibungo, ifite ubuso bugera kuri kilometero kare 5100, ikaba igizwe ahanini n' igice cy' amajyaruguru y' uburasirazuba bw' u rwanda.

#### imbibi za diyosezi gatolika ya byumba
diyosezi gatolika ya byumba ihana imbibi na tanzaniya mu burasirazuba n' u buganda mu majyaruguru, mu majyepfo y' uburengerazuba ihana imbibi na arikidiyosezi ya kigali naho mu burengerazuba igahana imbibi na diyosezi ya ruhengeri.

##### paruwasi za diyosezi gaturika ya byumba

# rwamiko
# rushaki
# rukomo
# nyinawimana
# nyarurema
# nyakayaga
# nyagatare
# ngarama
# muyanza
# mutete
# muhura
# matimba
# kiziguro
# kinihira
# gituza
# byumba
# burehe
# bungwe
# kisaro

Diyoseze ya byumba
Rwanda Premier League

Dore amateka ya Shampiyona y’u Rwanda (Rwanda Premier League) :
----**Shampiyona y’u Rwanda n’amateka yayo**

Shampiyona y’u Rwanda, izwi nka *[[Rwanda Premier League]]*, yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 1975. Igenzurwa n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda (FERWAFA). Mu myaka yashize, iyi shampiyona yagize iterambere rikomeye, igaragaza impano nyinshi z’abakinnyi b’Abanyarwanda ndetse ikanagira uruhare mu guteza imbere umuco w’umupira w’amaguru mu gihugu.
----

### Amakipe yabaye ibigwi
Hari amakipe yagaragaje ubudahangarwa muri iyi shampiyona:

* **[[APR FC]]** **(Armée Patriotique Rwandaise Football Club)**: Ikipe ifite icyicaro i Kigali niyo ifite ibikombe byinshi bya shampiyona y’u Rwanda, aho yegukanye ibikombe **22** kugeza mu mwaka wa shampiyona wa 2023-24. APR FC ni imwe mu makipe afite amateka akomeye kandi ihora ihataniye ibikombe.
*  '''Rayon Sports FC''' : Iyi kipe ifite inkomoko i Nyanza imaze gutwara igikombe cya shampiyona **inshuro 9**, aho icya nyuma yagitwaye mu mwaka wa 2019. Rayon Sports ni imwe mu makipe akunzwe cyane kandi akunzwe gukina umukino mwiza.
* '''Kiyovu Sports''' '''FC''': Ikipe ya Kiyovu Sports, ifite icyicaro i Kigali, ni imwe mu makipe afitemo amateka akomeye. Imaze gutwara ibikombe **6** bya shampiyona, icyanyuma ikagitwara mu mwaka wa 1993.

----

### Abakinnyi b’ibihe byose muri Shampiyona y’u Rwanda
Shampiyona y’u Rwanda yakiniwe n’abakinnyi bakomeye bagaragaje ubuhanga budasanzwe:

* **Victor Mbaoma**: Uyu rutahizamu ukomoka muri Nigeria yinjiye muri APR FC mu mwaka wa shampiyona wa 2023–24, ahita agaragaza ubuhanga budasanzwe. Yarangije shampiyona ari **umusimburajwi w’uwatsinze ibitego byinshi (15 goals)**, anafasha APR FC kwegukana igikombe idatsinzwe umukino n’umwe.
* **Innocent Nshuti**: Uyu mukinnyi w’Umunyarwanda yagaragaje ubuhanga bwe muri APR FC, aho yafashije iyi kipe gutwara ibikombe **bine (4)** byikurikiranya. Muri Mutarama 2024, yagiye gukina muri Amerika mu ikipe ya *One Knoxville*.
* **Olivier Karekezi**: Karekezi ni umwe mu bakinnyi bagize amateka akomeye muri shampiyona y’u Rwanda. Yakiniye APR FC ari rutahizamu w’ikimenyabose, akaba yarabaye umukinnyi watsinze ibitego byinshi inshuro nyinshi.

----

### Amakuru mashya
Mu mwaka wa shampiyona wa **2023–24**, APR FC yongereye ibigwi byayo yegukana **igikombe cya 5** yikurikiranya, mbere y’imikino itatu ngo shampiyona irangire. Ikipe yatsinze Kiyovu SC igitego **1-0**, igitego cyatsinzwe na **Gilbert Mugisha**.

Nanone, ikipe ya **Vision FC** yakoze amateka yo kuzamuka muri shampiyona y’icyiciro cya mbere nyuma y’imyaka **13** iri mu cyiciro cya kabiri. Ibi bigaragaza iterambere n’ubukana shampiyona y’u Rwanda igenda igira.

Shampiyona y’u Rwanda ikomeje kuba urubuga rw’ingenzi rwo kugaragaza impano z’abakinnyi no guteza imbere umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda, ndetse n’icyubahiro cy’igihugu ku rwego rwa Afurika.
Arnold Kabera

**Arnold Kabera** (yavutse mu 1989), uzwi ku izina ry'umuziki **Sintex**, ni umuririmbyi w'umuziki wa afro-dancehall ukomoka mu Rwanda, uzwi cyane kubera umusanzu we mu iterambere ry’umuziki w’igihugu. Ubuhanga bwe mu njyana ya dancehall bwamuhaye umwihariko mu muziki usanzwe wiganjemo hip hop, Afrobeat, na R&B

## Ubuzima Bwambere n’Impamvu Yamuteye Gukunda Umuziki
Sintex yatangiye gukunda umuziki akiri muto, akurikiza abahanzi bakomeye barimo Mowzey Radio, Chris Brown, Lucky Dube, na Christopher Martin. Yatangiye umwuga w’umuziki mu buryo bw'umwuga mu 2012 nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye muri Uganda, aho yari azwi kandi nk’umubyinnyi.

## Umwuga

### Intangiriro n’Iterambere
Mu 2012, Sintex yakoze indirimbo ye ya mbere yise "Akabazo" muri Unlimited Records. Igihe cy’ingenzi mu mwuga we cyabaye ubwo yahuraga n’umutunganyirizamusiki w’Umunya-Kenya Castello, wamuhuje n’Ikigo cy’Ubudage Goethe Institute. Bamaze kubona impano ye, umuryango w’Abadage wamuhaye ibikoresho byo muri studio, bimufasha gutangiza studio ye bwite. Ariko kuyicunga ntibyamukundiye, maze ayigurisha mu 2015.
Mu 2017, umwuga wa Sintex warushijeho gutera imbere ubwo yinjiraga muri Arthur Nation, ikigo gishinzwe gucunga abahanzi cyashinzwe na Umuvandimwe we, Arthur Nkusi, umunyarwenya akaba n’umunyamakuru. Muri iyi sosiyete, yasohoye indirimbo zakunzwe zirimo "You and I," "Icyoroshye," "Superstar," na "Twifunze." Izi ndirimbo zamufashije kwagura abafana be no kubona ibitaramo bikomeye nka Iwacu Muzika na Kigali Jazz Junction.

## Album n’Indirimbo
Mu kwa gatatu 2020, Sintex yasohoye EP (Extended Play) yitwa My Vibes, igizwe n’indirimbo esheshatu: "Calculator," "Jangolo," "Love Story," "Friday," "Gahunda," na "Midnight Call." Yakoranye n’abatunganyirizamusiki batandukanye barimo Knox Beat, Papito, Ibalab, Bob Pro, Holybeat, na Danny Beats. Mu Ukwakira 2023, Sintex yasohoye album ye ya mbere yise Dedication, yayituye umugore we Shadia Keza barushinze muri Kanama 2023. Iyi album irimo indirimbo esheshatu: "Dedication," "Gladiator," "Keza," "Te Quiero," "Cease Fire," na "Street," zigaragaza urukundo n’ukwizihirwa kwe. 

## Impinduka mu Mwuga we
Nyuma yo gushyingiranwa, Sintex yasezeye muri Arthur Nation Ltd maze ashinga inzu ye y’umuziki yitwa *Ak High Class.* Yatangaje ko iyi mpinduka yakozwe mu bwumvikane kandi igamije iterambere rye bwite no kugera ku mahirwe mashya mu ruganda rw’umuziki. 

### buzima Bwe Bwite
Muri Kanama 2023, Sintex yashakanye na Shadia Keza, umuhango wagize uruhare runini mu ndirimbo ze.

## Umusanzu n’Icyo Avuze mu Muziki
Urugendo rwa Sintex kuva ku mwanyenga w’imbyino kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru nk’umuririmbyi wa afro-dancehall rugaragaza ubwitange, umuhate, n’urukundo afitiye umuziki. Uburyo ahuza ubuzima bwe bwite n'ibihangano bye bikomeza gukundwa n'abakunzi b’umuziki, bimufasha kugira umwanya ukomeye mu muziki w’u Rwanda.

## Ibyakozwe ho Inkuru
Ikigo RCHC

**Ikigo cyitwa RCHC** cyangwa se mu kinyarwanda ni ikigo nyarwanda cy'ubuzima bushingiye ku muco kizwi nka RCHC mu mpine, aho cyatangiye  kumugaragaro muri 2011. 

## Ikigo
Ikigo nyarwanda cy'ubuzima bushingiye ku muco ni ikigo cy'ashinzwe na Rutangarwamaboko, akaba ari umugabo ukunda kuvuga ndetse no kwita ku muco nyarwanda .

## Amashakiro
Umuziki gakondo

**Umuziki gakondo** ni uruhurirane rw'ibikoresho nyarwanda bibyara umuziki urwehoheye amatwi, hakaba hari ibikoresho bigiye bitandunkanye mu rwanda byakoreshwaga mu muziki gakodo wu Rwanda wa kera . 

## Ibikoresho
Umuziki wagiye ukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe twavuga wenda: icyembe, iningiri, umuduri, ingoma .

## Amashakiro
Amahembe

**Amahembe** n'ibimwe mu bikoresho by'akoreshwaga mu muco wa kera mu muco nyarwanda , aho yakoreshwaga ibintu byinshi bigiye bitandukanye kuva kera cyane haba ibikoresho, bitandukanye mubuvuzi n'ibindi.

## Amashakiro
INYAMA ZIKOMOKA KUMATUNGO

INYAMA ZIKOMOKA K'UMATUNGO

Inyama ni bimwe mubiribwa bikomoka kumatungo bidufasha mu kwita ku mibiri yacu no kwirinda indwara zitandukanye.

AMOKO YINYAMA

* Inyama z'umweru
* Inyama z'umutuku

INYAMASWA ZIBA ZIFITE INYAMA Z'UMWERU 

# Ifi
# Goose
# Chicken
# Duck
# Inkwavu

INYAMASWA ZIBA Z'IFITE INYAMA Z'UMUTUKU

* Inka
* Ihene
* Intama
* Ingurube

AKAMARO K'INYAMA Z'UMWERU

* Inyama z'umweru zidufasha  mu kwirinda indwara
* Inyama z'umweru zidufasha mu kurwanya kanseri 

AKAMARO K'INYAMA Z'UMUTUKU

* Inyama z'umutuku zidufasha mu kongera amaraso
* Zidufasha mukwirinda indwara zifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero

IKINTU CYAKWEREKA KO INYAMA AR'IZI KURIBWA

* Zigomba kuba zisukuye
* Zigomba kuba z'itetse
* Zigomba kuba zironze
Umuco Gakondo w'u Rwanda

## '''Umuco Gakondo w’u [[Rwanda]]'''
Umuco gakondo w’u Rwanda ushingiye ku bumwe bw’abaturage, icyubahiro, n’imigenzo y’ubuvanganzo nyemvugo. 

Abanyarwanda bafite umurage ukomeye ushingiye ku mahoro, imbyino, umuziki, ubuvanganzo, n’ubukorikori. 

Dore bimwe mu bigize umuco gakondo w’u Rwanda:

### 1. Imiterere y’Ubutegetsi n’Imibereho

* Mu mateka, u Rwanda rwari ruyobowe n’umwami (**Umwami**), wari umuntu w’icyubahiro gikomeye, ugafatwa nk’umunyabugenge n’umurinzi w’ubumwe bw’igihugu.
* Abanyarwanda bari bagabanijemo **amoko** n’**ibisata**, bikaba byaragiraga uruhare mu kwihitiramo inkomoko n’umurage.
* Abasaza n’abakuru bagiraga icyubahiro kinini kuko bari bafatwa nk’inkingi za mwamba mu gufata ibyemezo by’ingirakamaro.

### 2. Ururimi n’Umurage Nyemvugo

* Ururimi rw’**Ikinyarwanda** ni rwo rurimi rusangi kandi rukoreshwa na bose mu Rwanda.
* Umuco wo kuvuga amazina y’inka, gutaramira hamwe, ndetse no gukoresha imigani n’insigamugani byari ingenzi mu gukomeza amateka n’indangagaciro z’Abanyarwanda.

### 3. Umuziki n’Imbyino Gakondo

* Umuziki n’imbyino byari ingenzi mu birori n’ibikorwa byihariye.
* **[[Intore]]** ni imbyino izwi cyane y’abagabo, aho berekana imbaraga n’ubutwari nk’intwari zagarutse zivuye ku rugamba.
* **Umushagiriro** ni imbyino y’abagore irangwa n’ubwiza n’ubususuruke.
* Ibikoresho gakondo birimo **[[Inanga]]** (igikoresho cy’imirya), **[[Ingoma]]** (ingoma), na **Umuduri** (igikoresho gicurangwa nk’urwambo).

### 4. Imyambarire n’Imirimbo

* Abagore bambaraga **Imishanana**, imyenda iboshye mu buryo bwiza kandi bwihariye, ikambarwa ku minsi mikuru.
* Abagabo bambaraga imyenda y’uruhu rw’amatungo cyangwa ibitambaro bisanzwe.

### 5. Indyo nyarwanda

* Ifunguro gakondo rishingiye ku bihingwa by’iwacu nk’**ibitoki, ibishyimbo, imyumbati, n’amasaka**.
* **Ugali** (ubugali) na **Isombe** (ibibabi by’imyumbati bivanze n’inyongera) ni bimwe mu biryo bikunze kugaragara ku meza y’Abanyarwanda.
* **Ikivuguto** (amata arimo uducyafu) gifite agaciro gakomeye mu muco w’u Rwanda, kikaba ikimenyetso cy’amahoro n’ubukire.

### 6. Ubuzima bw’Urugo n’Uburorerezi

* Mu mateka, **ubukwe bwari bushingiye ku mishyingiranire yateguwe n’imiryango**, ariko ubu abantu bashyingiranwa ku bw’urukundo.
* **Inkwano** (inkwano) yatangwaga nk’igitambo cy’ishimwe, aho inka zagiraga agaciro gakomeye.
* Umuryango niwo shingiro ry’ubuzima bw’Abanyarwanda

### '''Amashakiro'''
Umucyeka

## "Umucyeka" ni ijambo ry'ikinyarwanda rikoreshwa mu gusobanura '''umwotsi cyangwa igipimo cy'umwotsi''' gituruka ku bintu byaka cyangwa byaka umuriro
Akenshi, umucyeka ugaragara cyane igihe ibintu bitangiye gushya cyangwa gucana, urugero nka mu gihe bateka ku ziko cyangwa mu gihe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byaka umuriro.

Muri rusange, "umucyeka" usobanura ibirere byuzuye umwotsi wavuye mu bintu bitarashya neza cyangwa bifite ubushyuhe butari bwiza, akaba ari na bwo buryo bwo kugaragaza ahantu hari umwotsi cyangwa aho ibintu bitangiye gucana.

### '''Amashakiro'''
Ikoranabuhanga mu amashuri

Leta y'u Rwanda ikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mumashuri yose mu gihugu,aho iri gukora ibishoboka byose ngo ibigo byose byo murwanda ibigezemo interinete.Kugeza ubu mumashuri yo mucyaro ikorana buhanga riracyari ku ikigero cyohasi.Gusa ntitwakirengagizako bimwe mu ibigo byo murwanda byamaze gutangira gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.ubu murwanda iyigahunda ikorera mu bigo byo muturere twa Kirehe,Gicumbi,Gisagara,Gatsibo,karongi ndetse na Nyamagabe.

#### Ibikoresho byifashishwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu amashuri.

-XO laptop:Ubu ni ubwoko bwi imashini abana bo mumashuri abanza 

bakoresha kugirango babashe kugira ubumenyi kuri mudasobwa.

Iyi mudasobwa irahendutse kuburyo byorohera buri kigo cy'amashuri kuzigondera.

Izi mudasobwa zakozwe na NICHOLAS NEGROPENTE.

-Tablet:ni ibiterefoni binini abanyeshuri bifashisha iyo bari kwiga imibare ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga.iyigahunda yo gukwirakwiza tablet mubigo by'amashuri byo murwanda iterwa inkunga numuryango witwa profuturo wo muri Espagne.
Ifumbire mu rwanda

## IFUMBIRE NIKI?

###### ifumbire ni kimwe mu bintu byingenzi ibimera bikenera kugirango bibashe kubaho ,bikora ibibitunga ,ngetse bikagira ubushobozi bwo kwikorera ibyo kurya.

### INKOMOKO YIFUMBIRE
ifumbire ikomoka ahantu henshi hatandukanye aho twavuga nko kubinyabuzima ,nkimibiri yaboze iragenda ikavamo ifumbire kubimera,iklindi ifumbire ishora guturuka munganda ariyo bita ifumbire mvaruganda ,aho niho inganda zikora amafumbire atandukanye muburyo bwo kongera imyinyu kubimera nu budahangarwa mu butaka.

ifumbire ikunzwe gukoreshwa kubimera bitandukanye hari iyikoreshwa batera,babagara imyaka ,mubundi buryo ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa nimuburyo bwo kongera umusaruro nokwihaza mubiribwa sibyo gusa ifumbire yakifashishwa mukongera umusaruro ku bahinzi bose kandi bavugurura ubutaka.
Umurenge wa mutete

umurenge wa mutete n'umwe mu mirenge makumyabiri n'umwe (21) igize akarere ka gicumbi. uyu murenge ukaba uherereye mumajyepfo y'aka karere Kandi uhana imbibi n'umurenge wa nyamiyaga.

Muri uyu murenge hanyuramo umugezi  witwa muyanzaukaba uhana imbibi n'akarere karulindo mumagepfo no muburengera

zuba bwawo, mumajyaruguru yawo uhana imbibi n'umurenge wa rukomo,iburasirazuba bwawo uhana imbi n'umurenge wa rutare numurenge wa nyamiyaga.
.

Umurenge wa mutete urimo ibikorwa remezo byinshi bitanga umusaruro kugihugu. Mumurenge wa mutete harimo isoko rinini cyane rihuza akarere ka gicumbi na karurindo. Kandi mu murenge wa mutete hanyuramo n'umuhanda munini wa Kigali-gatuna.sibyogusa hubatsemo amavuriro n'amashuri.
AMARASO

AMARASO;ni ubwoko bw'ibisukika bigira ibara ry'umutuku  bikaba biherereye mu mubiri

AKAMARO K'AMARASO

Gusakaza umwuka duhumeka mu mubiri

Gutwara intungamubiri 

Kurinda indwara

AMOKO Y'AMARASO

.Itsinda O

.Itsinda B

.Itsinda A

.Itsinda AB
Ubukerarugendo mukarere ka nyagatare

## Ubukerarugendo mukarere ka nyagatare
Akarere ka Nyagatare kari mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba, kakaba gafite amahirwe menshi mu bukerarugendo kubera ibyiza nyaburanga n'amateka bifite. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo, hatangijwe ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo gusura ahantu nyaburanga. 

Muhazi Yacu

Mu mwaka wa 2019, habaye inama nyunguranabitekerezo ku iterambere ry'ubukerarugendo mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba, aho Nyagatare yagaragaje ko ifite ahantu henshi ho kwitabwaho hakabyazwa umusaruro mu rwego rw'ubukerarugendo. 

nyagatare.gov.rw

Nyagatare kandi ni umwe mu mijyi yunganira Kigali, aho mu myaka yashize hatashywe ibikorwa by'iterambere birimo imihanda ya kaburimbo n'ahandi hantu nyaburanga, bigamije guteza imbere ubukerarugendo. 

nyagatare.gov.rw

Muri rusange, Akarere ka Nyagatare gafite byinshi byiza byo gutemberera, harimo ahantu nyaburanga, ibikorwa by'ubukerarugendo, ndetse n'umuco w'abaturage, byose bigamije gukurura ba mukerarugendo no guteza imbere ubukerarugendo mu karere.
Igisibo cya Ramadhan

## '''Ramadan (cyangwa Ramathan)'''

## ni ukwezi kwa cyenda mu ngengabihe y'Abayisilamu igendera ku kwezi, kikaba ukwezi gutagatifu kuruta utundi. Kimenyerewe n’ubusuwisi bwo kwifata kuva mu museso kugera izuba rirenze, gusenga cyane, gutanga imfashanyo, no kwitekerezaho.

### Ibikomeye kuri Ramadan:

* **Ubusuwisi (Sawm****):** Abayisilamu birinda kurya, kunywa, kunywa itabi, no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kuva **Fajr (umuseke utambitse)** kugeza **Maghrib (izuba rirenze).**
* **Suhoor & Ifta****r:**
** *Suhoor* ni ifunguro rifatwa mu gitondo mbere yo gutangira kwiyiriza.
** *Iftar* ni ifunguro riryoherwa n’abayisilamu ku mugoroba bashoje kwiyiriza, akenshi batangira n’imdate n’amazi.
* **Isengesho rya Taraweeh****:** Ni amasengesho y’ijoro akorerwa mu misigiti, aho ibice binini bya Qur’an bisomwa.
* **Ibyahishuwe muri Qur’an****:** Bivugwa ko Qur’an yahishuriwe Intumwa Muhammad (PBUH) muri uku kwezi kwa Ramadan.
* **Laylatul Qadr (Ijoro ry’Ineza):** Ni ijoro riri mu minsi 10 ya nyuma ya Ramadan, rikaba rifite ingororano zirenze iz’amezi 1,000.
* **Kugira Ubuntu & Ibikorwa byiza:** Gutanga **[[Zakat]]** **(imfashanyo itegewe n’idini)** na **Sadaqah (imfashanyo y’ubushake)** birashishikarizwa.
* **Eid al-Fitr:** Ramadan isozwa n’ibirori bikomeye byitwa **Eid al-Fitr**, umunsi mukuru wo gusoza ukwiyiriza.

### Impamvu y’ukwezi kwa Ramadan:

* Gukomeza ukwemera no kwigomwa.
* Gutoza umutima kumva akababaro k’abatishoboye.

## Gusaba imbabazi no kwiyegereza Imana.
AKARERE KAGICUMBI

AKARERE KA GICUMBI:ni kamwe mu turere tugize igihugu cy'u RWANDA kakagira imirenge makumyabiri n'umwe n'utugari ijana n'icyenda 

### imirenge yo mukarere ka gicumbi

.cyumba

.mukarange

.kaniga

.rubaya

.giti

.shangasha

.kageyo

.byumba

.mutete

.rukomo

.manyagiro

### utugari tugize akarere ka gicumbi
1.Gishari

2.Rwnkonjo

3.Muguramonyakabungo II

4.Gihanga

5.Nyamiyaga II

6.Nyambare

7.Nyaruka

8.Gishambashayo

9.Muhambo

10.Gasuzu

11.Kabuga

12.Ryaruyumba

13.Rusekera

14.Remera

15.Ngondore

16.Nyakabungo

17.Nyiravugiza

18.nyiragifumba

19.Murama

20.Kibari

21.Kivugiza

22.Yaramba

23.Nyamabuyegisina

24.Kinishya

25.kigogo

26.Rutete

27.Gacurabwenge

28.Mubuga

29.Rusasa

30.Butare

31.Rwagihura

32.Miyove

33.Gakenke

34.Nyarutarama

35.Gihembe

36.Nyamiyaga I

37.Muhondohorezo

38.Kabuga I

39.Mutandi

40.Gahumuriza

AMASHURI ARIMUKARERE KA GICUMBI

.amashuri yisumbuye

.amashuri yinshuke

MUKARERE KA GICUMBI HARIMO AMASHURI ACUMBIKA NTADACUMBIKA

.ACUMBIKA HARIMO

1.KAGEYO TSS:ikigo cya kageyo kigira amashami akurikira

.accounting

.software development(SOD)

.IKIKIGO GITSINDISHA ISHAMI RYA ACCOUNTING KURWEGO RWIGIHUGU 

2.TTC DE LA SALLE

.ikikigo kigisha uburezi
Agahanga

## Agahanga ni igice cy'umubiri kiri mu maso, kikaba kigaragara imbere y'uruhu hejuru y'amatama. Ni ahantu ahantu huzuyemo imitsi, utwenge, ndetse n'amahoteri y'amaso. Iyo umuntu agize ikibazo cy'ahaganga, bishobora gutuma habaho ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa kwikora ku bindi bice by'umubiri.
UMURENGE WA CYUMBA

UMURENGE WA CYUMBA :ni umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka gicumbi

AMASHURI AHEREREYE MU MURENGE WA CYUMBA

.AMASHURI ACUMBIKA

1.ES MUKONO EAR

2.MUKARANGE TSS

AMASHURI ADACUMBIKA

.G.S RUKIZI EAR

.MUKONO CATOLIQUE

.E.P MUYANGE

AMASHURI YIMWUGA 

.MUKARANGE TSS

.CYUMBA TSS
Urugerero

## URUGERERO ni ijambo mu Kinyarwanda risobanura "umuhango" cyangwa "igikorwa cy'imyitozo" gikunze gukorwa mu gihe cy'amahugurwa, imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa ibikorwa by'imyifatire muri rusange. Akenshi, urugerero rukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kwigisha cyangwa kwimenyereza ibikorwa runaka mu muryango cyangwa mu itsinda.
Urugerero kandi rishobora gukoreshwa mu bisobanuro by’ibikorwa byo kwitegura, nko mu ngabo cyangwa mu mashuri, aho abanyeshuri cyangwa abasirikare bakora imyitozo yo kongera ubumenyi cyangwa gukora neza mu gihe cy'akazi katoranyijwe.

Muri rusange, "urugerero" ni igikorwa cyo kwimenyereza ibintu bishya cyangwa gukorana na bagenzi bawe kugira ngo ubyige cyangwa witegure gukora neza.

Mu Kinyarwanda, **"urugerero"** rikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa byo kwitegura, cyane cyane mu mashuri cyangwa mu ngabo. Ibikorwa bikorwa mu rugerero birimo:

# **Imyitozo ngororamubiri**: Aha, abanyeshuri cyangwa abasirikare bakora imyitozo yo kongera imbaraga, gufasha mu gukora neza no kumenya kugenzura umubiri.
# **Amahugurwa**: Mu rugerero, habaho guhugurwa ku bintu bitandukanye bitewe n'icyo abantu bategurira. Abasirikare bashobora kwimenyereza uburyo bwo kurwana cyangwa gufasha mu bikorwa bya gisirikare, mu gihe abanyeshuri bo bashobora kwimenyereza amasomo cyangwa imikoro bategurira mu gihe kizaza.
# **Kwigira hamwe**: Abantu bakora hamwe, bakungurana ibitekerezo, bagahuza imyumvire kugira ngo bamenye neza uko bagomba gukora mu bihe biri imbere. Ni uburyo bwo kumenyera gukorana neza n’abandi.
# **Imyitozo y’imyitwarire**: Mu rugerero, hari igihe baganira ku buryo bwo kwitwara neza mu buzima busanzwe, mu kigo cyangwa ku kazi. Abana cyangwa abasirikare bagira imyitozo ku myitwarire, ikinyabupfura, no gukora neza mu itsinda.
# **Gukora imishinga cyangwa ibikorwa byihariye**: Abanyeshuri cyangwa abasirikare bashobora gukorana ibikorwa runaka, byaba iby'ubugeni, ibikorwa bya siporo, cyangwa ibikorwa by'ubumenyi.

Mu ncamake, **urugerero** ni igihe cyo kwimenyereza cyangwa gukora imyitozo kugira ngo umuntu cyangwa itsinda rizabashe gukora neza no kugera ku ntego zashyizweho.
Imizi yibimera

## IMIZI NI IKI?
imizi ni igice cyingenzi mu bice bigize ikimera kigafasha mu gukurura amazi ava mubutaka ajya mu bindi bice byikimera bityo bigatuma ikimera gikura neza ,kituma bityo kigahora itoto ibibabi byacyo bihora bitoshye cyane.

### AKAMARO KIMIZI KUKIMERA
imizi ifasha ikimera mugutwara inungamuburi mu mbuto zacyoikimera kigakura neza kandi mu butaka dusagamo udukoko dushinzwe gutwara inungamubiri ziva mu butaka zijya mukimera ibyo bikorwa ni mizi y'ikimera ,imizi igira amoko menshi aho twavuga imizi miremire ni mizi migufi ,buri kimera kigira imizi bitewe nubwoko bwacyo cyangwa ubushobozi bwacyo hari nk'biti biba mumashyamba bigira imizi miremire ibyo biti bikunze kuba ahantu hihariye nko mubutayu kugirago bikurure amazi yo mubutaka.

ibindi bimera nk'ibijumba bikunze kugira imizi migufi kuko bikunze guterwa nafi y'isoko yamazi kugirango byere neza kandi kugihe kandi muri ibyo bimera twavuga;imyumbati ,ibigori,ibishyimbo ibindi biterwa hafi y'isoko y'amazi nko kumigezi n'ibishanga.
Ishema

### 1. Ishema ry'Abanyarwanda
Ishyaka ry’Abanyarwanda ririmo **ishema rikomeye** kubera:

* **Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge**: Nyuma y’itsembabwoko, Abanyarwanda barasohoye ubumwe bwabo binyuze mu **Gacaca**, **ubwiyunge**, no gukunda ihangana.
* **Iterambere rirambye**: Rwanda yagiye irangwa n’**ubucuruzi**, **teknoloji**, n’**uburezi** (urugero: kuba hubatswe **smart city**).
* **Icyubahiro mu Rwanda**: Abanyarwanda barafite **ubwitange** mu gukunda igihugu (urugero: **Umuganda**, **Agaciro**).

----

### 2. Umuco w’Abanyarwanda
Umuco wa Rwanda ni **umutuku, udasanzwe**, kandi urambye:

* **Imbyino n’Indirimbo**:
** **Intore**: Imbyino y’intego y’ingoma.
** **Amakondera**: Indirimbo z’umuco zivuga ibyiringiro n’ubumwe.
* **Ibirori n’Imyambaro**:
** **Umushanana**: Ubusanzwe mu mpinga n’ibirori.
** **Kwita ku mazu**: Gukunda imiryango n’abavandimwe.
* **Ubuhanga bwo mu Rwanda**:
** **Imitako y’ibyatsi** (agaseke) n’**ibikoresho by’ubugeni**.

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### 3. Icyubahiro mu Banyarwanda

* **Kubera uko batinyuka**: Abanyarwanda barafite **ubudasa** n’**ubupfura**.
* **Gukunda umuco wabo**: Bafite **ubwitonzi** mu kwibuka **ubuhake** n’**ibyiringiro**.
* **Kuba abanyarwanda**: Bishimira ko ari **"Land of a Thousand Hills"** n’**igihugu cy’amahoro**.

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### 4. Ingingo z'Ishusho y'Ishema

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### 5. Inyandiko y'Ishusho
*"Abanyarwanda ni abanyamahoro, abanyarwanda ni abanyacyubahiro. Turi abanyarwanda, dusobanura ishema ryacu mu mico**, mu bumwe, no mu kwihangana."*
Uburakari

## "Uburakari" ni ijambo ry'ikinyarwanda risobanura "anger" cyangwa "uburakari" mu Cyongereza. Ni uburyo umuntu yumva afite umujinya cyangwa atishimiye ikintu runaka. Uburakari bushobora kuvuka bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye, nk'ibyakomerekeje umutima cyangwa ibitagenda neza
Uburakari ni imwe mu myitwarire igomba kwitonderwa, kuko bushobora gutera ingaruka mbi mu mibanire n'abandi, bityo ni byiza kubufata neza no kubumenya kugira ngo umuntu abubashe kugenzura.
Ururimi (kuvuga)

Amateka y’ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda ni umwihariko w’ubuzima bw’abanyarwanda, kuko urwo rurimi rwagiye rukoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi kandi rufite agaciro gakomeye mu muco n’amateka y’igihugu. Ikinyarwanda ni ururimi rw'Abanyarwanda rwemewe n'amateka, kikaba kimwe mu ndimi z'ibanze mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda.

### 1. Ikinyarwanda n'uburyo bw'ikivugwa:
Ikinyarwanda ni ururimi rw’umuryango w’indimi z’I-Bantu, bityo kikaba gifitanye isano n’izindi ndimi zo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba nka Kiswahili, Kirundi, n'izindi. Ururimi rw'ikinyarwanda rufite ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi byihariye:

* **Ibigwi n'ubugenge**: Ikinyarwanda gifite uburyo bwo kuvuga hakoreshejwe imvugo ziganisha ku buryo bw’amagambo, ndetse n'ibisigo, indirimbo n’imivugo bibyara umuco ukomeye.
* **Gukoresha imishororo n'ibyivugo**: Ikinyarwanda kimenyerewe mu guca imvugo zitandukanye nko gukoresha amagambo y'ubwenge cyangwa ibimenyetso by’umuco.

### 2. Imiterere y’Ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda:
Ikinyarwanda kigizwe n'inyito, imvugo n’amagambo ashingiye ku migenzo ya kera. Hari ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bigize ururimi rw'ikinyarwanda harimo:

* **Izina** (nouns)
* **Igikorwa** (verbs)
* **Amagambo y'ibikorwa** (adjectives, adverbs)
* **Imigani n'ibitwenge** (idioms and proverbs)

### 3. Amahame y’imvugo:
Ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda rugira imiterere y'inyito, aho amagambo agira inkomoko mu kinyarwanda gisanzwe. Ururimi rw’ikinyarwanda ni ururimi rutanga umuco ndetse rukubiyemo ubumenyi bw’ikirere n’aho u Rwanda rwavuye.

### 4. Ikinyarwanda n’amateka ya Politiki:
Mu gihe cy’amateka y'igihugu cy’u Rwanda, ururimi rw’ikinyarwanda rwagiye rukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo gusakaza ubutumwa, cyane mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. Nyuma ya Jenoside, gukoresha ikinyarwanda byahindutse ikimenyetso cyo kongera kubaka ubumwe bw'abanyarwanda. Ikinyarwanda cyahindutse ururimi rw'umwimerere rwerekana icyizere mu muryango.

### 5. Ikinyarwanda mu Mico n'Imigenzo:
Ururimi rw'ikinyarwanda rukoreshwa cyane mu mico n'imigenzo y’Abanyarwanda. Ni ururimi rukoresha ibimenyetso, ibitwenge, ibivugo, ndetse n'imigani ya kera kugira ngo umuco wabo wiyongere kandi urusheho gusakara. Indirimbo, imihango y'ubukwe, n'ubundi busabane byose bikunze kugenda bibumbatiye ururimi rw’ikinyarwanda nk'igikoresho cy’imvugo.

### 6. Ikibazo cy'ururimi mu bihugu bituranyi:
Nubwo ururimi rw’Ikirarwanda ari rufite imvugo yihariye, rufite isano kandi n’ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda. Gukoresha ikinyarwanda mu gihugu cy’u Rwanda, Kirundi mu Burundi ndetse no mu mashuri byagize ingaruka nziza ku buryo bwo kumva ibijyanye n’ibisobanuro n’amateka.

### 7. Inzira zo Kubungabunga Ikinyarwanda:
Mu Rwanda, harimo gahunda yo kubungabunga ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda. Ubu ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda rwigishwa mu mashuri ndetse rukaba rukoreshwa mu buryo bwemewe mu itangazamakuru ndetse n'ibikorwa bya leta. Gusa, hari ikibazo cy'ihinduka ry’ururimi mu gihe cyagiye kigaragara cyane mu bihugu bitandukanye.

Ikinyarwanda ni ururimi rw’agaciro gakomeye mu muco, mu mibanire ndetse no mu bigo by'amashuri muri Rwanda.
Ibikorwa remezo mu karere ka nyagatare

Akarere ka Nyagatare mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba kagiye kagaragaza iterambere mu bikorwa remezo mu myaka yashize. Muri byo, hatashywe Stade y'Akarere ka Nyagatare ifite agaciro ka miliyari hafi 10 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, ikaba ifite ibibuga bitandukanye birimo umupira w'amaguru, volleyball, basketball, tennis, n'ahabera imikino ngororamubiri. 

Mu rwego rw'imihanda, hubatswe umuhanda wa Rukomo-Nyagatare ureshya na kilometero 73, watwaye miliyoni 73.5 z'amadorali ya Amerika.
Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byo kubaka ibiraro birimo icya Mirama-Rurenge, cyatwaye miliyoni 360 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, bigamije koroshya ubuhahirane mu karere. 
Mu rwego rw'uburezi, hubatswe ibiro bishya by'Akagari ka Bwera bifite ibyumba bitanu byo gukoreramo n'ibyumba bibiri binini bya salle z'inama, bigamije kunoza serivisi z'ubuyobozi no korohereza abaturage. 
Ubuyobozi bw'Akarere buvuga ko ibikorwa remezo byabaye imbarutso y'iterambere, kandi busaba abaturage kubyaza umusaruro ibyo bikorwa no kubungabunga ibyagezweho. 
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, umuyobozi w'Akarere yasabye abaturage kugira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibi bikorwa no kubibyaza umusaruro, kugira ngo bifashe mu kwihutisha iterambere ry'akarere.
Parike ya nyungwe

Pariki ya **Nyungwe** ni imwe muri pariki zikomeye kandi z'ingenzi mu Rwanda, ikaba izwi cyane cyane kubera ubwiza bw'urusobe bw'ibinyabuzima(inyamaswa n'ibimera) biyibonekamo.

**Amakuru arambuye kuri pariki y'igihugu ya Nyungwe:**

Pariki y'igihugu ya Nyungwe iherereye mu ntara y Uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda,mu turere twa Rusizi,Nyamasheke, Karongi, no mu ntara y'amajyepfo mu turere twa Nyaruguru na Nyamagabe. Iyi pariki kandi ihana urubibi na pariki ya Kibira yo mu gihugu cy**'Uburundi**. Pariki y'igihugu ya Nyungwe ifite ubuso bugera kuri kirometero kare igihumbi na makumyabiri (**1,020 km²**)

**Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima dusanga muri Pariki ya Nyungwe**

#**Inyamaswa**
#*Pariki y'igihugu ya Nyungwe ibungabunze urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima nk'inyamaswa z'amoko atandukanye, muri yo twavuga:Impundu(chimpanzees), inkima, inyoni,isha,inzoka,intozi,inkomo...Izi nyamaswa zisurwa cyane cyane na bamukerarugendo batadndukanye bavuye iminda yose y'isi.
#*
#* **Inyoni:** Parike ya Nyungwe ni imwe mu turere duhariwe n’inyoni, harimo izifite ubusitani bw'ubwoko bwihariye nka **Lesser Swamp-Warbler**, **Ruwenzori Batis**, na **Grey-cheeked hornbill**.
#* **Imbwa zo mu ishyamba:** Parike ya Nyungwe ni hamwe mu hantu habarizwa **imbwa zo mu ishyamba**, kimwe mu bintu bishimishije abakerarugendo.
# **Amateka n'Ubumenyi:**
#* Parike ya Nyungwe ni ishyamba rya **tropical rainforest** rifite amateka akomeye mu buryo bw'ubuzima. Iyi parike kandi ifite agaciro gakomeye mu rwego rw’ubushakashatsi ku buzimabukorikori.
#* Nyungwe irimo ibimenyetso by’**ubuzima gakondo**, aho haboneka ibimera byifashishwa mu buvuzi bw'abarundi n'abanyarwanda.
# **Icyo abantu bahasura bashobora kubona:**
#* **Uruzi rwa Kamiranzovu:** Aha ni ahantu hashimishije mu parike, harangwa n'ubwiza bw’inyamaswa no gucumbika muri parike.
#* **Igishushanyo cy’Umurage wa Nyungwe:** Hari ibikorwa byinshi by’ubukerarugendo mu parike harimo **gusura ibyuma by’amazi,** imisozi myinshi, ndetse no gutembera mu ishyamba.
# **Ibikorwa by'ubukerarugendo:**
#* Parike ya Nyungwe ni ahantu heza ho kwitabira **gukora hiking,** gutembera mu ishyamba, kureba inyamaswa z’inyoni ndetse no gufata amafoto y'ibyiza by'ubwiza bw'ikirere.
#* **Nyungwe Canopy Walk:** Iki ni igikorwa gikomeye gikurura ba mukerarugendo, aho bagenda ku muyoboro (bridge) uri hejuru mu ishyamba, bakabona amahirwe yo kureba igice kinini cya parike hejuru.
# **Ubukungu n’Ibikorerwa mu parike:**
#* Parike ya Nyungwe ni isoko y'ubukungu ku baturage baturiye aka gace kuko habaho ibikorwa by'ubukerarugendo, hakaba n’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi mu turere twinshi two mu gice cy'ibiyaga cya Kivu.
# **Gutanga Ubutaka n'Ubuzima Bwiza:**
#* Parike ya Nyungwe ifite uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubutaka, cyane ko ibora umwuka mwiza ndetse ikagabanya ibikorwa byangiza ikirere.
Umurenge wa Kabare

**Murenge wa Kabare** ni umwe mu mirenge igize **Akarere ka Kayonza**, kari mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba y'u Rwanda. Kabare ni umwe mu mirenge ifite amateka n'iterambere ryihariye mu karere, kandi ikaba ifite ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bitandukanye.

### Amakuru ku Murenge wa Kabare:

# **Aho uherereye:**
#* Murenge wa Kabare uherereye mu **Karere ka Kayonza**, mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba y'u Rwanda. Ufitanye imipaka n’imirenge itandukanye ya Kayonza ndetse n’utundi turere two mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba.
# **Ubuso:**
#* Kabare ni umwe mu mirenge ifite ubuso bunini, kandi ubuso bwayo bukunze kuba bwagenewe ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi, cyane cyane ku bihingwa by’ibiribwa n’imbuto z’amatungo.
# **Abaturage:**
#* Uru ni urugero rw'umurenge ufite abaturage benshi bagizwe n’abaturage b'ingeri zose, ariko benshi baturiye ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi na gahunda z’iterambere zishyigikira imibereho myiza.
#* Abaturage b'aho bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye by'ubuhinzi nk'ubuhinzi bw'ibinyampeke (nk'ibigori), imbuto, ndetse n'ubworozi bw'amatungo.
# **Ibikorwa by'iterambere:**
#* Mu murenge wa Kabare, hakomeje ibikorwa by'iterambere mu rwego rw'infrastrukture, uburezi, ubuzima n'ubuhinzi. Hari ibikorwa by'ubwubatsi bw'inzu, imihanda, ndetse n'ibigo by’amashuri na gahunda zo gutanga serivisi z'ubuzima ku baturage.
#* Ubu buhinzi n'ubworozi bihangayikishije abaturage cyane kuko bituma bagira umutekano w’ibiribwa n’ubuzima bwiza.
# **Imiyoborere n'ubuyobozi:**
#* Umurenge wa Kabare ugizwe n'abaturage bagize uruhare mu miyoborere y'igihugu, haba mu nzego z'ubuyobozi bwa Leta n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta. Aha, abaturage bakorana n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta mu guteza imbere gahunda z’iterambere.
# **Imihango n'imigenzo:**
#* Kabare ifite umuco ukomeye ugaragarira mu mihango n’imigenzo byakozwe n’abaturage, harimo iminsi mikuru n’ibikorwa by’ubusabane.
Akarere

AKARERE:igice kikihugu kigizwe nimirenge,utugari,imidugudu ..........

UTURERE TWO MURWANDA

.uturere two murwanda nimirongo itatu harimo

.GICUMBI.

.MUSANZE

.GAKENKE

.RULINDO

.BURERA

.RWAMAGANA

.NYAGATARE

.GATSIBO

.KICUKIRO

.GASABO

.NYARUGENGE

.RUSIZI

NYAMASHEKE......................................................................................

AKARERE KANINI MURWANDA NI akarere ka NYAGATARE
Umuco

## "UMUCO"  ni ijambo ryo mu Kinyarwanda risobanura "culture" mu Cyongereza. Mu buryo rusange, umuco ureshya n'uburyo abantu babana, ibyo bemera, imigenzo yabo, imyemerere, ibiribwa, imyambarire, indirimbo, imivugo, n'ibindi bikorwa bigize ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'umuryango cyangwa igihugu. Mu Kinyarwanda, "umuco" ugira uruhare runini mu kubaka ubumwe bw'abenegihugu n'ubusabane bwabo.

Hari ibice byinshi by'umuco, birimo:

# **Imigenzo n'Imyemerere**: Ibi ni ibijyanye n'imyemerere ya gipagani cyangwa ya gikristo, imigenzo ishingiye ku kwemera n'ubuzima bwa roho.
# **Ururimi**: Uru ni rumwe mu bintu bigize umuco, kuko rufasha abantu gusangira ibitekerezo, gukomeza umuco, no kwigisha ibyiciro bitandukanye by'abantu.
# **Imyambarire n'Ubuhanzi**: Uburyo abantu bishushanya cyangwa babara inkuru n'uburyo basiga ku myambaro yabo ni kimwe mu bigize umuco.
# **Indirimbo n'Imivugo**: Ibihangano nk'indirimbo, imivugo, n'ibindi bitandukanye bifasha gusigasira umuco no kubikwirakwiza.

Muri make, umuco ni uburyo abantu bagira isano n'ubuzima, urwego rwabo rwa sosiyete, ndetse n'imiryango yabo.

### Ibyino ni ibikorwa by’imyidagaduro cyangwa umuco w’imvugo n’imibyinire, aho abantu bibyina mu buryo bwihariye, bishimisha kandi bigaragaza ibitekerezo, amarangamutima, cyangwa amateka. Ibyino ni kimwe mu bigize umuco w’abantu kandi byaba mu bice bitandukanye by’isi, buri gace k'isi kigira uburyo bwabwo bwo kubyina, hagendewe ku migenzo, amateka, cyangwa ibihe byihariye by'aho.
Mu muco Nyarwanda, hari ibyino byihariye, harimo:

# **Ibyino by'Inanga**: Ibi ni ibyino byakorwaga n’abantu bari bashyushye cyangwa mu birori by’ubukwe, hamwe n’indirimbo z’umwimerere zifite ishusho ya gakondo. Inanga ni igikoresho gikomeye mu gusakaza umuziki w’iki gihe.
# **Ibyino bya Gakondo**: Hariho ibyino nk’**umushagiriro**, **kinyarwanda**, cyangwa **uruhenge**. Ibi byose bigaragaza imyambarire, imigendekere, ndetse n’imvugo z’imbyino mu muco w’Abanyarwanda.
# **Ibyino by'Imbyino Z'Ubukwe**: Ni ibyino bikorwa mu birori by'ubukwe, aho abageni n'abatumirwa baba bishimira uwo munsi w'ibyishimo.
# **Ibyino byo mu birori by'umuganda cyangwa ibirori rusange**: Ibi bikorwa mu minsi mikuru, aho abantu bashobora kubyina kugira ngo bihereze hamwe mu birori by’imiryango cyangwa umuryango mugari.
# **Ibyino by’Isi yose**: Uretse mu Rwanda, ibyino biratandukanye ku isi yose. Urugero, muri Amerika y'Epfo hari ibyino bya **Samba**, mu bihugu nka Brazil cyangwa Argentina, ndetse no muri Afurika harimo ibyino nka **Afrobeat**.

Ibyino ni kimwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugaragaza no gusigasira umuco w’igihugu cyangwa sosiyete, bikanatuma abantu barushaho kumva umuco wabo, bakanawusangiza abandi.
Ifuni

**Ifuni** mu kinyarwanda ni isuka yakoreshaga kera mu muco nyarwanda, aho ifuni yakoraga ibintu bitandukanye, haba mu buhinzi, ubworozi mugucura ibintu bitandukanye bakoresheje umuvuba.

## Isuka

## Amashakiro
Inkwano

**Inkwano** ni kimwe mu bintu umuryango w'umuhungu ubasaba umugeni utanga kugirango bamuhe umugeni mu muco w'abanyrwanda. Inkwano zabaga zirimo amako atandukanye, nubwo habagaho umugeni w'ubuntu ariko inka nicyo kintu cy'apimirwagaho inkwano zitangwa .

## Inka zitegura kwima
ni inkwano yatangwaga ku muryango w'umukobwa aho zabaga ari inyana z'inka za majigija ariko zitegura kwima noneho ikabyarira rimwe n'umugeni b'azikoye.

## Inka z'ibyeyi
inka b'ankwagamo umugeni ariko w'abyari iwabo cy'angwa watandukanye n'umugabo gusa yarabyaye bitanyuze mu muco nyarwanda .

## Inka umunani cyangwa ijana n'izazo
Inka mu nani cyangwa ijana n'izazo zabaga ari inka bakoye umugore wari utuzwe n'undi mugabo bakamukurayo maze agasabwa mu rundi rugo, kuko yishimiwe kandi akuzwe bakamwita umugore wasumbakaje .

## Gukwa isuka
Isuka nayo yari inkwano yazaga mbere kugirango izage guhingira ubwatsi inka zizarya, mu muco n'amateka yu Rwanda Isuka yafatwaga nk'inkwano aho yatanganga amasuka 10 angana n'inka.

## Gutenda
Gutenda byakorwaga n'umusore washakaga gukwa umukobwa ariko akaba nta kwano afite, rero akajya kwa sebukwe akabakorera akazi mugihe bumvikanye maze yakarangiza bakamuha umukobwa wabo.

## Gukwa umuhigo

## Gukwa ubuntu biziturwa

## Gukwa umuheto

## Amashakiro
Amatabi

**Itabi** ni kimwe mu bintu bigaragara mu bintu biza mu muco nyarwanda, ndetse bifite umumaro cyane kuko ry'afashaga abantu benshi mu kazi kabo kaburi munsi, harimo arinnyaga bagiye ku rugambo, itabi barikoreshaga bagiye kuragira, itabi kandi barikoreshaga bashaka nkiyongeramo akanyabugabo.

## Inkono y'itbi

## Amashakiro
Incyamuro

**Incyamuro** ni igikoresho cyakoreshaga cyane mu muco nyarwanda, ikaba ari igikoresho cy'ifashishwaga mugukora ibikorwa bitandukanye harimo umuvure cyngwa se isekuru mu giti cyitwa umuko cyangwa se umuvumu, ndetse incyamuro bafashaga mu gukora inkongoro cyangwa se imbehe . 

## Ibikoresho Nyarwanda

## Amashakiro
Urunana

**Urunana** ni kimwe mubikoresho by'akera bigaragara mu umuco nyarwanda, rukaba rwari rumwe mu bikoresho byakoreshaga mu buhinzi cyangwa se ubuhinzi, ubundi Urunani ni umuhoro wu bungubu . Urunani rwabaga rwihese ku mutwe warwo ,ahagana hagati hakaba ariho hari ubugi hatyaye.

## Amashakiro
Ubuhiri

**Ubuhiri** ni igiti cya cyera cya koreshwaga mu muco Nyarwanda, cyabaga gifite amabango gikomeye cyane, cyikaba baragikoreshaga mu mu kwasa inkwi, nicyo bategaga igiti bagiye kwasa bigafasha uwasa korohorwa nnicyo yasa , gusa aha bagkoreshaga Imangu.

## Amashakiro
Imangu

**Imangu** ni igiti cya baga gisongoye, cyoakoreshwaga cyane mu kwasa inkwi, zabaga zifite amabango menshi cyangwa ibiti bikomeye, abasokuruza bacu bakoresha imangu cyane mu ishyamba cyangwa mu rugo.

## Ibiti
Hari ibiti bitandukanye byakorwagamo imangu kuko byari bizwiho gukomera aha twavuga indakatsi.

## Amashakiro
Nyirabunyagwa

**Nyirabunyagwa** ni isuka y'agafuni yakoreshwaga kera ndetse nu bu mugutera imyaka itandukanye twavuaga ibishyimbo , ibigori, amasaka ndetse no ku bagara ibintu bigiye bitandukanye kuva kera mu muco nyarwanda .

## Isuka

## Amashakiro
Intabire

**Intabire** ni umurima uhinze neza ibyatsi babitabye  mu butaka ikaba ariyo bateragamo inyaka itandukanye mu gihe cyo kuyiteramo ndetse no kuyibagara. Intabire bateramo nki bishyimbo, amashaza, amasaka nibindi bitandukanye .

## Ibyatsi

## Amashakiro
Iryabiti

**Iryabiti** ni kimwe mu gikoresho cya kera mu muco nyarwanda, aho yyakoreshaga mu kwasa ibiti binini, iryabiti yagiye itwa andi mazina harimo nki ishoka . 

## Amashakiro
Urutare rwa Bigogwe

Urutare rwa Bigogwe ruherereye mu karere ka Nyabihu mu ntara y'iBurengerazuba bw'U Rwanda.

## Inkomoko y'izina
urutare rwahawe izina ibere rya Bigogwe bishingiye ku nkuru ivugwa mu mateka y'U Rwanda y'uwitwa Bere, wari umer mu basigajwe inyuma n'amateka wabonye ubuki ari kumwe na bagenzi be biyemeza kujya kubuhakura. Bere niwe wagiye aho ubwo buki bwari brui atangira kubuhakura aburya adasanyiye na Bagenzi be yirengagije ko ari bo bari bafasha imigoze imukomeza ngo atagwa mu rutare. Bagenzi ba bere babonye ko atari buze kuzana ubuki ngo basangire bahizemo kumjurekura, agwa mu rutare, ahasiga ubuzima. nibwo hatangiye kwitirirwa uwo Bere kuva ubwo kugeza n'ubu. Nyuma ariko haje guhindurwa ahakorerwa imyitozo y'igisirikare. kandi aka gace kakomeje kumenyekana kubera ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku nka.

Andi mateka y’uruhererekane nyemvugo avuga ko kwita ako gasozi ‘Ibere rya Bigogwe’ byaba byaraturutse ku mukobwa witwaga ‘Nyirabigogwe’ wari ufite ibere rinini cyane, akaza kugwa kuri uwo musozi bakahamwitirira.

## Amashakiro
Igicugutu

Igicugutu  ni ikinyabiziga gikoreshwa amaboko kigahabwa amapine abiri ebyiri kikaba gikoreshwa mu bihugu bya Afurika y'iburasirazuba mu gurwara imizigo.

Ubusanzwe igicugutu kiba gifite ikadiri yinguni, amapine abiri mato (akenshi bikozwe mu biti, rimwe na rimwe agafunikishwa ibisigazwa b'amapine y'ibinyabiziga akorerwa mu nganda), imikandara, hamwe na padi kugirango umukoresha ashyire ivi mugihe atwara icyo kinyabiziga.  Kumanuka, ucyigenderaho ahagarara kumurongo nk'utwaye moto yo mu bwoko  bwa skooter ari nayo kadere. Ku butaka buringaniye, uyigenderaho ashobora gushyira ivi rimwe ku ikadere hanyuma agasunikisha hasi ukundi kuguru nk'igare.

Akenshi hongrwamo ibisigazwa by'amapine akorerwa mu nganda kugirango birinde ubunyerere  

## Amateka
Igicugutu cyagaragaye bwa mbere mu myaka ya za 70 muri Kivu y'Amajyaruguru, mu bihe bitoroshye by'ubukungu ku butegetsi bwa Mobutu Sese Seko .   

Muri 2008, ibicugutu byari bifite agaciro k'amadorari 100 ya Amerika.  mu gihe  kumunsi, mukarere karere ka Afurika y'Iburasirazuba abantu abantu benshi babaho babaho binjiza ari munsi y'amadorari ya amerika abiri munsi kumunsi.  muri 2014 byagaragajwe ko hari abatwara ibicuguti bakaba bamara amezi atandatu binjiza amadorari hagati y'10 na 20 ku munsi. 

## Reba kandi

* Igare
* Amagare
* Ikamyo y'intoki
* Igare ryimbaho

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Yigize Kabushungwe

Yigize Kabushungwe ni umugani w'Ikinyarwanda baca iyo babona umuntu yigize indakoreka, bakagoragoza akanga, nibwo bavuga bati "Knaka uriya yigize Kabushungwe".  uyu mugani wakomotse kuri Bushungwe w'i Kageyo mu Cyingogo (Gisenyi); ku ngoma ya Mutara Rwogera. 

## Inkomoko y'Umugani
Ubwo Umwami Rwogera yajyaga ku butegetsi yari akiri muto, ni uko nyina witwaga Nyiramavugo Nyiramongi aba ari we uyobora mu mwanya, nk'uko byajyaga bikorwa ibwami iyo umwami yimikwaga akiri muto.  muri icyo gihe nibwo uwitwa Bushungwe wari utuye i Kageyo, akaba umukungu w'imyaka n'amatungo, yatangiye kutavuga rumwe n'abajyanaga amaturo i Bwami, afata abo babyemeranywaho abasaba kujya bazana amaturo iwe aho kuyajyana ibwami. 

Umugabekazi abimenye atuma ingabo z'ibwami zijya kumufata ziramuzana, zimwereka umugabekazi. ni uko Bushungwe ahabwa igihano cyo gucibwa amatwi, kuko yari amaze kubeshya umugabekazi ko aho akomoka ubusembwa bubi burutwa no gupfa ari ukubaho udafite amatwi. birangira Bushungwe atishwe. 

## Amashakiro
Nyabingi

Nyabingi ni umugore w'umunyarwandakazi wakuye benshi umutima kugeza aho hari bamwe banamwita sekibi N’ubwo izina ryamamaye cyane ari Nyabingi ariko izina rye ry’Ikinyarwanda ni Nyabyinshi, bivuze umuntu ufite ubutunzi bwinshi, ni izina ryahawe umukobwa uvugwa ko we na Ruganzu ll Ndoli, bavutse ari impanga babyawe na Ndahiro ll Cyamatare.

## Ubuzima Bwite
Nyabingi yavutse yitwa Nyabyinshi, nyuma izina rye riza kumenyekana nka Nyabingi bitewe n'uko abantu bavugaga ururimi rw'urukiga, iyo bumvaga izina Nyabyinshi bo bumvaga Nyabingi.

Umwaka yavutsemo ntuzwi neza, ariko Bikekwako yavutse hagati y'umwaka w1600 n'umwaka w'1800. 

Uyu Nyabingi yagize ubutunzi bwinshi, Nyuma y'uko se yamuganiye agace k'u Rwanda kitwa mu ndorwa 

Ikindi nyabingi avugwaho inkuru zitandukanye mumateka y'u, Rwanda, hari abumva iryo zina bagasesa urumeza, abandi bakamufata nk'igikomerezwa, Imana, Sekibi n'ibindi byinshi. yaru umwana w'umukobwa wa Ruganzu II ndori wayoboye urwanda mu ntangiro z'ikinyejana cya 16. Yamubyaye ubwo yari yarahungiye Ikaragwe kwa Nyirasenge Nyabunyana 

## Aho Nyabingi ahurira n'imyemerere
Nyabingi ntiyigeze ashaka umugabo, ubwo yari agiye gupfa, yahamagaye abaja be n’abagaragu abihera bwa butunzi bwe bwose ngo bazabugabane.

Nk’ikimenyetso cyo kuzahora bamwibuka, bamushyiriraho imigenzo yo kujya bamuterekera. Baje no kwishyira hamwe biyita ‘Abagirwa’, nk’abantu bagizwe na Nyabingi bagatunga bagatunganirwa.

Uwo muco wo guterekera Nyabingi wahereye aho, ukwira mu Banyarwanda bose aho uwabagiriye neza na nyuma yo gupfa bahoraga bamwibuka, Na n’ubu Mu Rwanda, by’umwihariko mu duce tw’Amajyaruguru, hari ahakigaragara ibimenyetso biranga imibereho ya Nyabingi, ku gicumbi cy’uwo muco ni mu Murenge wa Butaro mu Karere ka Burera.

Muri ako gace hari abakiriho mu bahose ari Abagirwa ba Nyabingi, aho bagiye basimburana mu buryo bw’uruhererekane bamwe basimbura ababyeyi babo, hakaba hakigaragara inzu za Nyabingi (Indaro/ingoro) aho baterekereraga.

## Amashakiro
Itorero Inkindi n'amariza

Itorero Inkindi n'Amariza n'itsinda ry'abasore n'inkumi ryashiznwe kandi riyoborwa na Carine Karambizi rigamije gukundisha abakuru n'abato by'umwihariko urubyiruko gukunda imbyino n'umuco gakondo by'abanyarwanda.

Iri torero ryanshinzwe mu mwaka w'2021, rikaba rikora ibikorwa byo gusigasira umuco, babifatanyije n'ibikorwa bya Siporo nabyo bibiungabunga bikanasigasira umuco nyarwanda 

## Amashakiro
Ikiraro

## "Ikiraro bambukiraho ni iki?" mu Kinyarwanda bisobanuye "Ni iki kiguhuza cyangwa kikuyobora mu yindi nzira?" cyangwa "Ni iki gikora nk'urugendo umuntu anyuramo?"
Iyi mvugo ishobora kuba ikoreshejwe mu buryo bw'ubuvanganzo cyangwa mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, aho ikiraro cyaba gisobanura inzira cyangwa icyerekezo umuntu akoreramo urugendo rw'ubuzima, aho arimo gukemura ibibazo cyangwa kugera ku ntego.

Hari ubwo iyo mvugo ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, aho ikiraro kivuga uburyo umuntu ashobora guhindura cyangwa kugera ku bintu runaka mu buzima bwe.

kandi nanone mu rwanda dufite ibindi biraro :

# Ikiraro cya Rusumo
# Ikiraro cya Nyabarongo
# **Ikiraro cya Kigali** (Nyabugogo)
# Ikiraro cya Rukarara
# Ikiraro cya Gisenyi
Ubukorikori

## ABANYABUGENI N'ABANYABUKORIKORI
Abanyabugeni n'abanyabukorikori bakora ibihangano bijyanye n'umuco gakondo mu Rwanda .

Ibikoresho by'ubukorikori by'abanyarwanda byoherejwe n'abamisiyoneri i Vatikani mu 1925,

birimo kumurikwa mu ngoro ndanga murage ya Anima Mundi  Ethonological Museum.

Abayobozi mu ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’abanyabugeni n’abanyabukorikori bo muri Burkina Faso basuye abanyabugeni bo mu Rwanda mu rwego rwo kubakangurira kujya bitabira imurikagurisha ribera muri icyo gihugu kuko iyo abantu baje muri iryo murikagurisha baba bashaka ibintu byo mu Rwanda cyane.

Amakoperative y’abanyabukorikori n’abanyabugeni atandukanye akorera hirya no hino mu mujyi wa Kigali abo bashyitsi basuye tariki 27/01/2014 bakanayakangurira kuzitabira imurikagurisha ryo muri Burkina Faso babyishimiye ariko bagaragaza ikibazo cy’ubushobozi bucye basaba ko MNICOM na PSF byazabafasha.

Uwera Maryse wari uhagarariye MINICOM yavuze ko ibi ari ibintu byo kuzaganiraho hagati y’inzego bireba hakarebwa icyakorwa ariko kandi anibutsa aba banyabukorikori ko bakwiye gushyiraho akabo maze n’uwabafasha akagira aho ahera atari ukuvuga ngo bazategereza gukorerwa byose.Musanze.