open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mukazayire Nelly

**Mukazayire Nelly** yavutse ku babyeyi b'Abanyarwanda mu Rwanda muri 1982. ni minisitit ushinzwe siporo mu Rwanda . 

## Amasomo
Mukazayire Nelly yize amashuri abanza nayisumbuye mu Rwanda. Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cy'akabili cya kaminuza mu bukungu mpuzamahanga, Afite kandi impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu cy’iciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu micungire y’ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza ya Makerere, mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Uganda.

## Akazi
Mukazayire akora umuyobozi wa leta nka abaminisitiri kuva mu Kwakira 2018, yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru wa Biro y’amasezerano y’u Rwanda, ishami rya leta. Kuri ubu, ari ku rwego rwa Minisitiri w’igihugu .

## Amashakiro
Urwina rw'ibitoki

**[[Urwina]] rw’ibitoki** mu muco nyarwanda ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’umuco w’ubuhinzi bw'ibitoki n’imihango y’imiryango. Ibitoki byari ifunguro rikomeye kandi ry’ingirakamaro, kandi urwina rwabyo rwafatwaga nk’ikimenyetso cy’umugisha n’ubutunzi mu muryango nya Rwanda. Ubuhinzi bw'urutoki bwafatwaga nkimwe munkingi ngandura rugo ndetse no mukwihaza kubiribwa ariko bikomoka kunsina ndetse nogusabana kwimiryango.

Urwina rw'ibitoki nirwo rwifashishwaga mukugirango babashe kubyaza urutoki  inzoga mu ibitoki byabaga byeze nkumusaruro nkumusaruro warukomotsemo. kugeza nubu nubwo harikuza ikoranabuhanga mubijyanye no gutara ibitoki tuzi nka(smart urwina) hari bamwe mubanyarwa bakirukoresho mukubyaza umusaruro ubuhinzi bw'urutoki.

Mu guhuza ubuzima bwa buri munsi, urwina rw’ibitoki rwakoreshwaga mu buryo butandukanye. Abanyarwanda bo hambere babikoraga kugira ngo barusheho kugira umusaruro mwiza kandi urambye uturutse munsina. Urwina rw’ibitoki rwari rufite uburyo bwo kubika no gutunganya ibitoki mbere yo kubirya cyangwa kubigurisha, rugashyirwa ahantu haboneye kandi hameze neza, rugashyirwaho ibikoresho by’umwimerere n’isuku. Ibi byari bigamije kurinda ko ibitoki byangirika, bigatuma umuryango ukomeza kugira ubushobozi bwo kubona ifunguro ryiza.

Mu migenzo y’imihango, urwina rw’ibitoki rwafatwaga nkahantu cyangwa nk’igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu mihango y’ubukwe, ubusabane, n’amasabukuru y’umuryango. Hari ubwo ibitoki byavugwaga mu buryo bw’icyubahiro mu mihango yo gusangira cyangwa gutanga impano, bigaragaza umugisha, ubutunzi, n’icyubahiro cy’umuryango watanze ibitoki. Gutanga urwina rw’ibitoki byashimangiraga ubumwe n’ubusabane hagati y’imiryango, kandi byari bimwe mu bimenyetso by’uburumbuke.

Mu myemerere y’iyobokamana n’umuco, urwina rw’ibitoki rwafatwaga nk’ikimenyetso cy’umugisha w’Imana cyangwa w’abakurambere. Kubika, gutunganya no kurufata neza urwina rw’ibitoki, byari uburyo bwo kugaragaza ko umuryango wubaha imihango n’umuco, ndetse bikanafasha mu gukomeza gutunganya imyaka neza.

Muri make urwina rw’ibitoki ntabwo rwari urw’ifatizo gusa mu ifunguro, ahubwo rwari igice cy’ingenzi cy’umuco, umugisha n’ubutunzi bw’umuryango. Rugaragazaga uko Abanyarwanda bo hambere ndetse nabubu babona ifunguro, ubutunzi, n’imihango yabo, ndetse n’uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro muburyo bunoze ubuhinzi bw’urutoki.

## Amashakiro
Uwicyeza Pamela

**Uwicyeza Pamella** (yavutse 31 Mutarama 2000 )ni umunyarwandakazi uzwi cyane nk'umugore w'umuhanzi witwa Mugisha Benjamin, uzwi nka The Ben. Yitabiriye amarushanwa ya Miss Rwanda mu 2019, aho yaje mu bakobwa 20 ba nyuma. Yavukiye mu Rwanda, bakaba bafitanye umwana n'umuhanzi The Ben. 

## Ubuzima
Uwicyeza yize amashuri yisumbuye mu bijyanye n'Amateka, Ubukungu n'Ubumenyi bw'Isi (HEG) kuri APADE ku kicukiro, itabiriye Miss Rwanda 2019, ahagarariye Intara y'Amajyepfo, anaba Igisonga cya Mbere cya Miss Zuri Africa Queen 2019, rero Tariki 18 Werurwe 2025, nibwo yatangaje ko yibarutse imfura ye na The Ben.

## Amashakiro
Guhunika

Mu Rwanda rwohambere mu muco wabanyarwanda guhunika cyari igikorwa cy'ingenzi kandi gifite agaciro kihariye kikaba cyararebanaga n'uburyo abantu bateguraga ibiribwa cyangwa ibikoresho bagamije kugirango birambe kandi baniteganiriza ibihe byamage byabagwirira.

Guhunika ni ukubika, gutunganya, cyangwa kurinda ibiribwa n'ibikoresho muburyo burambye kandi bwizewe kugirango birambe igihe kirekire kandi hanateganywa ko amapfa yatera bakabyifashisha. Nko mubuhinzi bafataga imyaka itandukanye nk'ibishyimbo, amasaka, imyumbati, ibitoki ndetse nibindi bitandukanye hagamijwe kugirango bazigame imbuto ndetse nibizabafasha kwihaza muribyo.

Mu muco guhunika byari nkimenyetso cyubuhanga n'ubunararibonye mu murya  ngo. aho wasangaga umusaruro warabitswe neza muburyo bwoguteganyiriza ejo hazaza mu muryango, byari igikorwa cy'ubufatanye, aho ingeri zose bafatanyaga mukubungabunga ibyahunitswe.

Mu muco nyarwanda ndetse nubu ni uburyo bwo kwizigamira ugamije kubika, kurinda no gutunganya umusaruro muburyo buboneye kandi bwizewe nkigikorwa kingenze mu muryango kandi cyagaragazaga ubushishozi, icyubahiro, ubufatanye n'ubwitonzi mubanyarwanda.

## Ubushakiro
Nyambo Jesca

**Nyambo Jesca** ni umunyarwandakazi akaba ari umukinnyikazi wa filime mu Rwanda, uzwi ku mazina yakazi ka Nyambo cyangwa  Miss Nyambo Akina mu rukurikirane rw’amafilime atandukanye anyura kuri YouTube nka Ibanga cyangwa The Message, aho akunze kugaragara ari kumwe n’abandi bakinnyi nka Killaman cyangwa se Niyori.

## Umwuga
Nyambo yahawe mugihe cyashize yigeze no guhabwa igihembo nk’umukinnyi mwiza wa filime w’umwaka mu Rwanda.

## Amashakiro
Muyango claudine

**Muyango claudine** ( uzwi nka Coco yavutse wa 19 Werurwe 1997) ni umugore akaba ari umunyarwandakazi wamenyekanye cyane binyuze mu marushanwa y'ubwiza no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga akaba yarigeze guhatanira mu irishanwa ry'umbwiza missa Rwanda aba umukobwa uzi kwifotoza akaberwa neza.

## ubuzima
**Muyango claudine** yavukiye mu intara ya Majyepfo y'u Rwanda ku wa 19 Werurwe 1997, yari mu irushanwa rya Nyampinga w’u Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2019, aho yegukanye ikamba rya **Miss Photogenike** ( umukobwa uzi kwifotoza akaberwa n'amafoto ), Ni umugore w'umunyezamu w'ikipe y'igihugu Kimenyi Yves, bakaba bafitanye umwana w'umuhungu.

## Amashakiro
Miss Rwanda

**Miss Rwanda** ni irushanwa ryitwa Miss Rwanda aho ari irushanwa ry'abakobwa beza  mu Rwanda, rikaba rya ratanhiye guhatanirwa mu RWanda kuva 1993, gusa ryae ryahagaritswe by’agateganyo nyuma ya 2022, bitewe n’ibibazo byaje kugaragara mu mitegurirwe yaryo, bityo nta wundi nyampinga wari yatorwa kugeza uyu munsi .

## Banyampinga

* **2022**:  (uvuka mu Ntara y'Uburengerazuba).
* **2021**: Grace Ingabire (uvuka mu Mujyi wa Kigali).
* **2020**: Naomie Nishimwe (uvuka mu Mujyi wa Kigali).
* **2019**: Nimwiza Meghan.
* **2018**: Liliane Iradukunda.

gusa nyampinga wa mbere w'u Rwanda yabaye **Dalila Uwera** hari mu mwaka wa **1993**.

## Amashakiro
Kwizera Emelyne

**Kwizera Emelyne**, uzwi ku mazina ya **Ishanga**, (yavutse mu 2002) ni umukobwa akaba ari umunyarwandakazi wamenyekanye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga  biturutse ku mashusho y’urukozasoni yagiye asakaza, gusa muri Mutarama 2025 yage gupfugwa, akaba ayoboye itsinda ryitwa Rich Gang.

## Gufungwa
Kwizera Emelyne yatawe muri yombi tariki 17-20 Mutarama 2025, afungirwa kuri sitasiyo za RIB zitandukanye, kubera gahunda z'urukozasoni., gusa nyuma yo gufungurwa yaje kwakira agakiza 

## Amashakiro
Imivugo n'indirimbo by'inka

Imivugo n’indirimbo by’inka ni kimwe mu bice by’ingenzi by’umuco nyarwanda, byerekana neza urukundo, icyubahiro n’agaciro Abanyarwanda bahaga inka. Mu Rwanda rwo hambere, inka ntiyari itungo risanzwe gusa kandi nomuri kinogihe, ahubwo yari ikimenyetso cy’ubutunzi, uburumbuke n’ishema ry’umuryango. Ni yo mpamvu abantu bayihimbazaga bayivuga mu buryo bwihariye, bakoresheje imivugo n’indirimbo.

Mu bisobanuro byimbitse, imivugo y’inka ni amagambo ahimbwe mu buryo bw’ubuhanzi, agaragaza imiterere, ubwiza n’imico y’inka. Umworozi yashimagizaga inka ye ayivuga imyato, ayigereranya n’ibintu byiza karemano bidukikije hano mw'isi. Ibi byari uburyo bwo kugaragaza ko inka ifite agaciro gakomeye, ndetse bikanafasha umworozi kuyitaho no kuyishimira. Imivugo y’inka yigishaga kandi kuvuga neza no gutunganya amagambo akoreshwa muburyo bwokuyitaho.

Ku rundi ruhande, indirimbo z’inka zari indirimbo zicurangwa cyangwa ziririmbwa n’aborozi igihe baragiye, bakama cyangwa baruhuka. Izi ndirimbo zagaragazaga ibyishimo, ituze n’urukundo bafitiye inka zabo. Zafashaga no gutuza inka, kuko byemerwaga ko inka yumva amajwi y’umworozi wayo, bityo igatuza cyangwa ikongera amata. Indirimbo z’inka zari n’uburyo bwo gusabana no gusangira umuco hagati y’aborozi.

Imivugo n’indirimbo by’inka byari bifite kandi uruhare mu kurinda no gukomeza umuco. Byifashishwaga mu kwigisha abakiri bato amateka, indangagaciro n’imyitwarire myiza. Abana bigaga kuvuga imivugo no kuririmba indirimbo, bigatuma bakura bazi kubaha inka, gukunda umurimo no kubaha umuco wabo. Ibi byafashaga mu gukomeza umuco nyarwanda no kuwurinda gusenyuka.

Mu ncamake, imivugo n’indirimbo by’inka ni uburyo bw’ubuhanzi bwagaragazaga urukundo n’icyubahiro Abanyarwanda bahaga inka, kandi bikagira uruhare mu myigire, mu busabane no mu kubungabunga umuco. Nka kimwe mu bimenyetso by’ingenzi byerekana uko inka zari ishingiro ry’ubuzima n’umuco nyarwanda.

urugero rw'indirimbo z’inka zaririmbwaga n’abashumba cyane cyane igihe baragiye cyangwa bakama:

“Ngwino nka yanjye nziza, Ngwino nkwamire amata meza, Uri umutungo wanjye,Uri ibyishimo byanjye.”

Iyi ndirimbo, Ihamagara inka mu buryo bwuje urukundo n'isano hagati y’umushumba n’inka

Indi ndirimbo ishobora kumvikana itya:“Inka zanjye nziza zirabyagiye,Zirantunga, ziratanga, Iyo ziri murwuri aba ari amahoro.

Imivugo y’inka yabaga igizwe n’amagambo meza, yuzuye ishimwe n’ubwiza bw'inka.

urugero: Inka yanjye ni iya gaciro, Iteye ishema ku gasozi,Ifite amabere yuzuye amata, Ni ishema ry’umuryango wanjye.

## Amashakiro
Ubudehe

Ubudehe mu muco gakondo w’Abanyarwanda ugamije gufashanya hagati y’abaturage bu Rwanda mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Mugihe cyohambere, abaturarwanda bafatanyaga mu mirimo y’ubuhinzi, ubworozi, kubaka amazu, ndetse no mu gihe cy’ibibazo by’umuryango cyangwa igihugu. Ubudehe ntago bwari busanzwe nk’akazi gusa, ahubwo bwari ikimenyetso cy’ubufatanye, ubumwe n’ubusabane mu muryango no mu baturanyi.

### Mu [[Murangwa Usenga Sandrine|muryango]]
Mu muryango nyarwanda, ubudehe bwari uburyo bwo gushyigikirana no kwita ku mibereho y’abagize umuryango nyarwanda. Abagize umuryango bafashaga umwe kuw'undi mu gihe cyo guhinga, gusarura, cyangwa kubaka inzu. Ibi byatumaga abantu bakura, bakamenya gukorana neza, gufashanya, no kwiyubakira icyizere mu muryango. Ubudehe bwarimo kandi inyigisho ku kubaha abakuze no kurera abana mu bufatanye burambye hagati yabatuye umuryango nyarwanda. Mu muryango byari uburyo bwo kuganira, gufashanya no gusangira ibitekerezo ku mibereho  y’umudugudu. Umuntu wese yashoboraga gutanga icyo ashoboye, yaba ari imbaraga, ubumenyi, cyangwa ibikoresho.

### Indangagaciro z'ubudehe
Ubudehe bwari bushingiye ku ndagaciro  mu banyarwanda nku:

Ubumwe: guhuriza hamwe imbaraga mu nyungu z’abaturage rusange

Ubufatanye: kuzamurana mu buryo rusange aho kuba inyungu yawe bwite gusa.

Ubupfura n’icyubahiro: kubahana hagati yabavandimwe, abakuru n’abaturanyi.

Gusangira: kugabana umusaruro n’ibyo umuntu yagezeho mu bufatanye nta mururumba hagati y'abanyarwanda.

### Ubudehe bwa mu igihe cya none
Nubwo ubu abantu benshi babona ubudehe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga cyangwa mu bikorwa bya leta nk’akazi rusange mu mudugudu, igitekerezo nyamukuru cy’ubudehe nticyahindutse, ni gufashanya no gushyigikirana hagati mubatura Rwanda ndetse n'abaturanyi. Hari n’ahantu ubudehe bukoreshwa mu mishinga y’ubukungu y’abaturage, mu guhingira hamwe, cyangwa mu kubaka ibikorwa rusange bibateza imbere.

Muri ikii gihe nanone Ubudehe ni gahunda yo gushyira imiryango nyarwanda mu byiciro hashingiwe ku mibereho n'ubukungu, ikoreshwa na Leta yu Rwanda mu gutanga ubufasha n'ingamba z'iterambere (nk'ubwisungane mu kwivuza, VUP, Girinka). Ubu hakoreshwa ibyiciro bitanu (A, B, C, D, E) byashyizweho mu 2021, bigamije kugaragaza abakeneye ubufasha binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga n'inyito nshyashya yubu.
Rehema Dudu

**Rehema Dudu** (yavutse 25 Gicurasi )ni umugore wa Niyonzima Moses, akaba abarizwa muri Korali y’i Gihogwe, anazwi mu itsinda ry’abafasha umuhanzi Papi Clever uri mu muziki uhimbaza Imana, akaba n’umunyamakuru kuri Life Radio ya ADEPR, Umuhango wo gusezerana imbere y’Imana wabaye ku wa 14 Ugushyingo 2020.

## Ubuzima
Rehema Dudu ni umugore akaba ari umukristo mu itorero rya Adepr, akaba afite umugabo ndetse n'abana.

## Amashakiro
Mukagatete Emeline

**Mukagatete Emeline** ni umunyarwandakazi akaba ari umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru ukina nka rutahizamu mu ikipe ya Rayon Sports Women Football Club mu Rwanda.

## Ibitego
Mukagatete Emeline Azwiho kuba rutahizamu utanga umusaruro mu mikino ikomeye, ndetse ni rutahizamu ukina muri iyi kipe y'abagore ya Rayon Sports anyuza ku kuguru kwiburyo, kandi yatsinze igitego ikipe y' Indahangarwa WFC mu gikombe cy'Ubutwari  ndetse yanatsinze muri FERWAFA Super Cup 2025.

## Amashakiro
Umunyarwandakazi

**Umunyarwandakazi** ubundi ni ijambo ry'Ikinyarwanda risobanura umugore cyangwa umukobwa ukomoka mu Rwanda cyangwa se ufite inkomoka y'umwe mu bayeyi biwe bakomok mu Rwanda, Bagaragaza umuco binyuze mu mwambaro gakondo nku mushanana.cyangwa Ishabure.

## Umwenegihugu
Umunyarwandakazi ni Iri jambo rikoreshwa ku banyagihugu bose b'igitsina gore bafite ubwenegihugu bw'u Rwanda, baba batuye imbere cyangwa hanze y'igihugu, bazwiho kurangwa n'umuco nyarwanda, gukunda umurimo, n'uburanga.

## Amashakiro
Ihirwe Regine

**Ihirwe Regine** ( yavutse 2006) ni umunyarwandakazi akaba ari n'umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru ukomoka mu Rwanda, ukina kuruhande rw'inyuma ibumoso muri bannyugariro mu ikipe ya Rayon Sports y'abagore.

## Ubuhanga
**Ihirwe Regine** **yaje ku**menyekanye cyane mu mwaka wa 2025/2026 ubwo yavaga muri ikipe ya APR FC y'abagore yerekeza muri Rayon Sports nyuma y'urubanza rurerure.

## Amashakiro
Imigenzo y'isuku ku inka

Imigenzo y’isuku ku nka mu muco nyarwanda yari ingenzi cyane, kuko inka zafatwaga nk’umutungo w’agaciro kandi zigahabwa icyubahiro gikomeye. Isuku ntiyari igamije gusa kurinda ubuzima bw’inka, ahubwo yari n’ikimenyetso cy’umuco, ubupfura n’imibereho myiza y’umuryango.

Mu Rwanda rwo hambere, isuku y’inka yakorwaga burimunsi. Aborozi bahanaguraga inka zabo, bakazisukura umubiri wose kugira ngo zikureho umwanda n’udukoko. Ibi byakorwaga cyane cyane mu gitondo cyangwa nimugoroba, bigafasha inka kumererwa neza no kwirinda indwara. Inka isukuye yafatwaga nk’ikimenyetso cy’umworozi wita ku mutungo we kandi wubaha umuco.

Ikindi gikomeye ni isuku y’ikiraro. Ibiraro by’inka byagombaga guhorana isuku, bikurwamo amase zabaga zataye mukiraro buri gihe, bigasukurwamo amazi cyangwa bikubakirwa mu buryo butuma umwanda utinjiramo. Ibi byafashaga kurinda indwara no gutuma inka zibaho neza. Kandi umworozi wabaga afite ikiraro gisukuye yubahwaga mu bandi, kuko byagaragazaga ko afite gahunda n’ubwitonzi.

Mu muco nyarwanda, isuku y’amata n’ibikoresho byayo na yo yari ingenzi cyane. Icyansi n’ibindi bikoresho byakoreshwaga mu gukama byabanzaga guhanagurwa cyangwa kozwa kugira ngo bisukure kandi biha amata impumuro nziza. Ibi byerekana ko isuku y’inka itandukanye n’isuku y’amata, ariko byose byahuriraga ku kwita ku mutungo w’inka.

Nanone kandi, kwita ku ruhu n’imiterere y’inka byari igice cy’isuku. Aborozi bakuragaho udusazi, bakayihanagura, zicanirwa amafumba kubiraro yirukana amazi ndetse bakayitaho kugira ngo igire umubiri mwiza n’uburanga bushimishije. Ibi byari ingenzi cyane ku nka zifite agaciro nk’inyambo, kuko zo zar'izigaragaza n'icyubahiro cy’umuryango cyangwa cy’ubwami.

Ikindi ni uko inka zanywaga amazi meza hafukurwa ibibumbiro zinyweramo,kandi zigahabwa ubwatsi bwiza kuturiro twabugenewe. Isuku ntiyarebaga hanze gusa, ahubwo yanarebaga ku byo inka zirya n’ibyo zinywa ndetse nibyo ziryamira. Ibi byafashaga inka kugira ubuzima bwiza no gutanga amata meza kandi menshi. imigenzo y'isuku ku nka mu muco nyarwanda yari igamije: kurinda ubuzima, kongera umusaruro w'amata, kugaragaza icyubahiro n'ubutunzi bw'umuryango, gutoza abantu ubwitonzi n'isuku mu mibereho yabo. Ibi byose bigaragaza ko mu muco nyarwanda, isuku y’inka yari igice cy’indangagaciro z’imibereho myiza, kandi ko kwita ku nka byafatwaga nk’inshingano ikomeye.

Mu muco nyarwanda, hari ibintu byinshi byari bibujijwe gukorwa ku nka, cyane cyane ibirebana n’isuku n’imibereho yayo, kuko inka yafatwaga nk’umutungo w’agaciro kandi wubahwa. Muribyo harimo:  Kureka inka mu mwanda, Kudakaraba ibikoresho by’amata, Gukama inka wanduye ndetse no kureka inka igira udukoko n'indwara byafatwaga nkokudaha umutung agaciro.

## Amashskiro
Kubogora Amata

Kubogora amata mu muco wabanyarwa  nigikorwa gifatwa nko kumena amata utari ugambiriye kuyamena hasi, mugihe wabaga winikije uri mugikorwa cyo gukama, urikuyabuganiza  uyavana mucyansi uyabuganiza mukindi ndetse niyo wabaga urimogukama winikije inka igatera umugeri amata akameneka bavukako inka yateye umugeri ikabogora amata.

Mu mumuco wabanyarwanda iyo umennye amata wabigambiriye nabyo bifite indi nyito itandukanye no ku yabogora.

## Amashakiro
Uwanyirigira Sifa Aimee

**Uwanyirigira Sifa Aimee** ni umukinnyi w'umukobwa akaba ari umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru w'umunyarwandakazi ukina mu ikipe ya **[[Rayon Sports Women Football Club|Rayon Sports Women FC]]** akaba akina mu bamwugariro ..

## Umwuga
Uwanyirigira Sifa Aimee muri 2024 n'intangiriro za 2025, aho yatoranyijwe nk'umwe mu bakandida b'umukinnyi w'ukwezi muri rayon sports y'abagore.

## Amashakiro
Nyirandagijimana Diane

**Nyirandagijimana Diane** ni umukobwa akaba ari umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru w'umunyarwandakazi akaba yarakinnye mu ikipe ya AS Kigali WFC, aho yagaragaye nk'umukinnyi ukina mu kibuga hagati ubu akaba ari umukinnyi ubu wa reyon sport y'abagore.

## Umwuga
Nyirandagijimana Diane yaje gusinyishwa na Rayon Sports WFC mu ntangiriro za 2025, akaba yarakinanye na Sifa Uwanyirigira muri iyo kipe ya AS KIGALI .

## amashakiro
Kubyarira amata

Kubyarira amata mu muco nyarwanda bikorwana naborozi b'inka kuko ni umugenzo ukorwa mugihe amata yabaga yakamwe akabuganizwa mucyansi agaterekwa kuruhimbi, iyo habagabo impamvu ituma ayo mata ahumana cyangwa iyo yaterekwaga agamijwe kuba yanyobwa ari ikivuguto hanyuma akarinda agera ubwo ahinduka umushari barayafata bakayamena kubushake bwabo bitewe nizo mpamvu twavuze hejuri nibyo byitwa kubyariira amata cyangwa kubikira amata.

## Amashakiro
Ingoro y'Umwami

Mu mateka n'umuco by'u Rwanda, ingoro yari inzu cyangwa urusobe rw'inyubako zidasanzwe zabagamo umwami, ariko si aho yabaga gusa yari nkikimenyetso cy'ubutegetsi, ubusugire bw'igihugu n'umuco nyarwanda. Ingoro y'umwami yabaga ari ahantu hatoranijwe neza kugirango hagaragaze icyubahiro n'icyerekezo cy'ubwami. Yubakwaga hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'umwimerere nk'ibiti, ibyatsi ariko hubahirizwa imiterere yihariye.

Igenamiterere ry'ingoro ryakurikizaga gahunda ituma habaho ubwirinzi, ituze n'imigendekere myiza y'uzima bw'ibwami, aho buri gice cyabaga gifite inshingano yihariye. Impamvu umwami yabaga mu ngoro nk'iyi ni uko yagombaga kuba ahantu hamurinda, hamugaragaza nk'umuyobozi w'igihugu kandi hakana mworohereza kuyobora abaturage, kwakira abashyitsi n'abatware, no gukorera imihango y'umuco n'ubutegetsi.

Ingoro yaho buriwese yabaga yemerewe kugera.

yari fite kandi imitako n'imiterere igaragaza ubwiza n'icubahiro by'ibwami, ndetse  n'ahantu ho gukorera imihango y'umuco nk'imivugo, indirimbo nindi mihango y'ibwami.

## Amashakiro
Kalisa Winnie

Kalisa Winnie ni umunyarwandakazi w’umuhanzi ukora ibihangano mu ibumba (ceramics) kandi akaba n’umushoramari mu buhanzi. Yavukiye kandi akurira mu Rwanda. Kalisa Winnie ni umuhanzi wiyigishije (self-taught ceramist). Yize gukora ibumba yifashishije amasomo yo kuri YouTube, cyane cyane mu gihe cya COVID-19.

### Ibikorwa bye n’iterambere
Kalisa Winnie ni uwashinze Laini Studio, aho akorera ibihangano bye ndetse anigisha abandi ubukorikori. Yafunguye Laini Studio mu 2019 kandi izwiho guhuza ubuhanzi bwa kera n’ubugezweho.

Yavuzwe mu bantu bahindura urwego rw’ubuhanzi mu Rwanda, aho: yitwa **“**self-taught ceramist uplifting local pottery traditions.**”**

* Mbere yo kwinjira mu bukorikori, yamaze imyaka hafi 10 mu mwuga wa fashion (modelling n’imyambaro) 
* Ibihangano bye bikoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye harimo n’amahoteli akomeye.                                                                                                                                                                              **Amashakiro**
Nyirarunyonga

Nyirarunyonga yari umugore w'umusingakazi w'igishegabo mumateka y'u Rwanda yari atuye ku Rugarika rwa Kigese na Mbirizi muri Rukoma, ahahoze hitwa i Gitarama ubu ni mumajyepfo. ubu ni mukarere ka Kamonyi, ku ngoma ya Yuhi Gahindiro mu mwaka w'i 1700. Yari umupfakazi ariko afite abakwe n'abakazana. Nyirarunyonga ntiyigeze abura igisubizo ku kibazo cyose yabazwaga, kandi yasaga n'udasanzwe ugereranije n'abandi bagore bo mugihe cye.

Nyirarunyonga ubwo abahigi bari babyukije imbogo i KIgese mu nkuka ya Nyabarongo igeze mu kadasaya ka Ngoma, abagore baje kuyireba batangarira ukuntu ari inyamanswa nini, banatangira kugira impungenge z'abagabo babo bari bayikurikiye.

ariko Nyirarunyonga ntiyaterwa ubwoba n'imbogo, we yabonaga inyama kubera ko yari yarukanywe n'abagabo b'ibigwi. Niko kubwira abo bagore ati "Nimujyende Mwanike amasaka musye, mu bone icyo muri burishe inyama. Burya mubana n'abagabo mutazi!" Aha ninaho havuye wa mugani ugira uti " agakurikiwe n'abagabo,........".

### Ibikorwa bya Nyirarunyonga
Nyirarunyonga azwi ho ibikorwa byinshi bitandukanye byatumye yitwa uwo kurubu (shuga mami wa mbere). Yakundaga gusamabana n'abana babasore bakiri bato, maze ubwo abagore bagenzi be baje kumunegura impamvu asambana n'abana abyaye , arabasubiza ati:" Ntamupfakazi ugaya imboro." Nyirarunyonga kandi yaje kwudukana ingeso yo gusamabana n'abakwe be. Aha naho abagore bagenzi be baje kumubaza impamvu ashaka gusenyera abakobwa be, na none arabasubiza ati " Ntago arigusamba ahubwo mba mbatinyura".

## Amashakiro
Nibagwire Sifa Gloria

**Nibagwire Sifa Gloria** (yavutse 14 Kanama 1982) ni umugore akaba umunyarwandakazi aho ari umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda akaba na kapiteni w'ikipe y'Igihugu ya mavubi y'abagore n'abakobwa .

## Ubuzima
Nibagwire Sifa Gloria yavutse ku wa 14 Kanama 1982. Yakiniye amakipe akomeye mu Rwanda arimo **AS Kigali**, **Scandinavia WFC**, ndetse na **Indahangarwa WFC,** Yabaye kapiteni w'ikipe y'igihugu guhera mu mwaka wa 2018, asimbuye Shadia Uwamahoro wari wavunitse.

## Umwuga
Nibagwire Sifa Gloria yinjiye mu mwuga w’ubutoza kandi akora no muri Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere rya ruhago ya bagore mu banyamuryango bo muri FERWAFA, ubu ari gufasha mu mishinga itandukanye igamije kuzamura impano z'abato.

## Amashakiro
Niyomungeri Peace Olga

**Niyomungeri Peace Olga** ni umukinyi w’umupira w’amaguru w'abigize umwuga , kuri ubu ukina mu Rwanda mu ikipe ya **[[Rayon Sports Women Football Club|Rayon Sports Women FC]]**, akaba akina nka rutahizamu kuri numero 10.

## Umwuga
Niyomungeri Peace Olga Kuri ubu akina muri Rayon Sports WFC, aho yinjiye muri Mutarama 2025 avuye mu ikipe y'abagore mu ikipe y' **AS Kigali,** Azwi ku kabyiniriro ka Pogba kubera imikinire ye,yakiniye ikipe nka La Colombe FC yo mu Burundi n'andi makipe yo muri Uganda.

## Amashakiro
Kwita Izina Abana b'Ingagi

Mu muco nyarwanda, umwana uvutse ahabwa izina, guha izina inyamaswa ni ukuziha agaciro, no kuzirinda kugirango zidacika.Ni Umuhango ubera mu kinigi mu karere ka Musanze hafi na pariki y'Igihugu y'Ibirunga isanzwe ibarizwamo ingagi. Ni umuhango umaze imyaka irenga 20, hakaba hamaze kwitwa abana b’ingagi barenga 395. 

## Ibyo twamenya k'Umuhango wo Kwita Izina
Kwita izina byatangiye mu mwaka wa 2005. Kwita Izina umuhango ubera mu Kinigi ku birenge by’ibirunga.Kwita izina,  Umuhango witabiriwe na Perezida Paul Kagame. Kwita Izina (2005), Izina Byishimo, izina ry’umwana w’ingagi ryiswe na  Perezida Paul Kagame ku nshuro ya mbere.Kwita Izina ,umuhango witabirwa n’umufasha wa Perezida wa Repuburika Jeanette Kagame rimwe na wimwe.Kwita Izina wabaye umuhango ngirakamaro ku isi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.Kwita Izina, Umuhango witabirwa n’abantu bakomeye bavuye hirya no hino ku isi; abashakashatsi, abashoramari, abayobozi b’ibigo, abahanzi, abakinnyi, ibyamamare mu ngeri zitandukanye.. Kwita Izina mu mwaka wa 2008 k'Inshuro 4 ,umuhango witabiriwe na Craig Hatkoff umuyobozi wa Wildlife Direct, umwanditsi wa Owen and Mzee. We n’umukobwa we bise izina Mushya umwana w’ingagi. Kwita Izina ,n'umuhango wanitabiriwe n’umuhanzi Oliver Ngoma muri 2008.Kwita Izina ,biliyoni 12, 58 zimaze gutangwa mu gufasha abaturage baturiye pariki mu mishanga, kubaka amashuri, kubaka amavuriro, n’ibiraro. Kwita Izina 2017,umuhango witabiriwe na Mugisha Benjamin (The Ben) yise izina Uruyange umwana w’ingagi. Uwomwaka Kwita Izina ,n'umuhango wanitabiriwe na Turahirwa Moise (Co Founder:Moshions) yise izina Kwanda.Kwita izina 2019 inshuro ya 15, witabiriwe na Amina Mohammed (Umunyamabanga wungirije w’umuryango w’Abibumye yise izina Ingoga umwana w’ingagi.Kwita izina uwo mwaka, n'umuhango witabiriwe na Meddy, yise izina Inkoramutima umwana w’ingagi. Kwita Izina 2021 k'unshuro ya 17,umuhango wabereye ku ikoranabuhanga kubera icyorezo cya COVID19. Kwita Izina 2022 (Inshuro 18), wabaye tariki ya 2 Nzeri 2022, Igikomangoma cya Walles  Charles Philip Arhur George yise izina Ubwuzuzane. Umwana wo mu muryango Muhoza. Kwita Izina 2022 (Inshuro 18) ,umuhango witabiriwe na Didier Drogba yise izina Ishami umwana w’ingagi. Kwita Izina 2022 uwo mwaka ,umuhango witabiriwe na Louise Mushikiwabo (OIF) yise izina Turikumwe, umwana wo mu muryango Ntambara. Kwita Izina 2023 ku nshuro ya 19, umuhango witabiriwe na Dr Zurab Pololikashvili uyobora UNWTO, wise izina Inshingano umwana w’ingagi. Kwita Izina, umuhango uha agaciro inyamaswa z’ingagi zirimo gucika ku isi ziba muri Pariki y’igihugu y’ibirunga. Kwita Izina uwo mwaka ,n'umuhango witabiriwe na Mme Audrey Azoulay,(umuyobozi wa UNESCO) yise izina Ikirango umwana w’ingagi. Kwita Izina ,umuhango wo guha agaciro, abaturage baturiye pariki, abavura inyamaswa, abakora mu gusigasira ibidukikije, abashakashatsi, abarinda n’abacunga parki n’abandi. 

## Amashakiro
Ndabaga

Kera hambere umugabo yabaye aho, az kubyara umwana w'umukobwa amwita izina Ndabaga. Amaze kumubyara, asiga ari uruhinja. Aratabara, nuko yabona abaturutse iwabo nabo baje kw'itabaro akababaza uko umwana we angana. Bakamubwira ngo ameze kuba inkumi ni mukuru. abandi batabaranye nawe bagakurwa bagataha, we akabura umukura, kuko yari yaravutse ari umwana umwe, nawe akaba yaratarabyara umutabazi.

Ndabaga akura atazi se, amaze kuba inkumi amaze kumenya ubwenge, yiga gusimbuka no kurasa. Aho kwitoza imirimo y;abakobwa, akihata imirimo y'abahungu gusa, abandi abandi bakabiseka batazi icyo abigirira. Ndabaga yashakaga uko yazajya gucungura se mu itabaro kuko yari ahamaze imyaka itabarika.

Ndabaga yaragiraga inka akazishora, akazicira icyarire, akazisasira, akazikenura kuburyo bwose. Ndabaga amaze kuba inkumi, ajya mu bucuzi,asaba kumucuzi kumuca amabere, ati "kandi nzabahemba" amabere ayamukirizaho, bamwomoza imigera icanye. amaze gukura abwira nyina ati "Ngiye gucungura data,dore ikigihe cyose amaze ibwami"

Ndabaga araboneza ajya gutabara. ageze mu rugerero aboneza asanga se,nta we abajije, aramwibwira. Nuko bajya ahiherereye. Ndabaga abwira se ko yize imiimo y'abahungu kuburyo nta muhungu umurusha gusimbuka cyangwa ngo amurushe kwivuga cyangwa kurasa. ata "Ejo uzizinduke utaha nzagusigarira ibwami." Buracya ise arataha.

Biratinda baza  kumenya ko Ndabaga ari umukobwa! Babwira umwami,biramutangaza cyane, ati "Nta mukobwa ugira ubutwari nka we!" Nuko umwami ahamagaza ingabo zari mu itabaro ati "Nimutahe ibintu byageze iwa Ndabaga! Mbega n'iyo byageze  u Rwanda rusigaye ruhuruza n'abagore!"

Umwami abaza Ndabaga Inka yazanye! Ndabaga ati "ni nyinshi." Umwami azimugororera zose kandi ati "Ugende ubwire so ko yabyaye!" Ni aha imvugo yavuye ngo "Ibintu byageze iwa Ndabaga!"

Ndabaga nti yari intwari gusa, ahubwo yari n'umunyabwenge n' umunyakuri wakundaga igihugu n'umuryango we cyane. Inkuru ye igaragaza ko nubwo yari umukobwa yashoboye gukora ibirenze ibyari byitenzwe kuri we icyo gihe. Ibi byatumye ahinduka urugero rwiza rw'ubutwari n'ubwitange ku Banyarwanda bose .

Iyinkuru itwigisha ko umuntu agomba kugira intego no gukorera inzozi ze atitaye ku byo abandi bavuga, Ndabaga yagaragaje ko ubwitange n'umurava bituma umuntu agera ku intsinzi.

## Amashakiro
Nyirakigwene Dancille

Umutwarekazi Nyirakigwene ni mwene Mpabuka wa Ntembe rya Rutinywa rwa Sengenge rya ka Sekisengo cya Nzuki. Ni umusinga kazi wo munzu yabaganzu, abaganzu bakomoka kuri Nzuki za Semugeshi wa Ndoli. Mumwaka wa 1980-1990, bwakozwe imiryango y'abaganzu wasangaga yiganje mu cyahoze ari Butare ku misozi ya Mbazi,Muganza,Nyaruhengeri. Naho mu cyahoze ari Kibuye bari ku misozi nka Gishyita, Rwamagatamu na Kivumu. Muri Gitarama wabasanga ahitwa i masango.

Umutwarekazi Nyirakigwene, mu mabyiruka ye yashyingiwe umuhungu wa Kabare ka Rwakagara witwa Nyantabana watwaraga i Mbuye mu Nduga. Umutware Nyantabana yabyaranye na Nyirakigwene Umwana w'umuhungu bamwita Bangambiki. Uyu Nyanatabana yaje gutabaruka,bivugwa ko yari muto cyane.

Nyirakigwene akimara kuba umupfakazi,yasabye Umwami Yuhi V Musinga ko yasimbura umugabo we ku butware kuko umwana wabo yari muto. Nyirakigwene uyu yaje gutwara kugeza ubwo umwana we akuriye  yuzuza imyaka imwemerera kuba yaba umutware.

Nyiakigwene yabaye umutwarekazi wa i Mbuye mu Nduga ubu ni mu karere ka Muhanga. Nkumutwarekazi yari umuyobozi wigitinyiro cyinshi kandi wanga akarengane n'ubusumbane mubo yayoboraga. Yarafite uburanga buhebuje, abahanzi n'abasizi baramutatse biratinda mu ndirimbo no mu bisigo. Inanga y'igisingizo izwi cyane kandi yanaririmbwaga i bwami ni yitwa " Garuka " aho abasizi n'abahanzi bamutakaga.

Umutwarekazi Nyirakigwene yavukanaga n'abatware batwaraga imisozi itandukanye mu Rwanda aribo Rugiga, Kanuma na Sekanyambo. Muri abao hiyongeraho Nyiramasuka, Umugore wa Furumba Symphorien w'umurinyonza watwaye i Kirengo Nduga

## Amashakiro
Nyiramibambwe

Nyiramibambwe ni umwe mubagore bavugwa cyane mumateka y'u Rwanda,cyane mu gihe cy'ubwami. Yari azwi Nkumugore w'umwami witwaga Mibambwe I Sekarongoro Mutabazi, umwe mu bami bakomeye bo hambere mumateka y'urwanda. 

Nyiramibambwe yari umugabekazi, kandi izina rye rikomoka ku mugabo we Mibambwe. Mu muco nyarwanda wa kera ,umugore w'umami yitirirwaga izina ry'umwami, ari ho haturutse Nyiramibambwe.

### Amateka yaranze Nyiramibambwe
Yafashaga umwami kuyobora igihugu cyane mu mibereho n'ubuzima bw'ibwami nk'umugabe kazi kandi yagiraga ijambo rikomeye mubibazo by'ibwami harimo n'imibanire y'imiryango n'abatware.

Yari mu bagore bagize uruhare mugukomeza umuco n'imigenzo y'abanyarwanda bo hambere.

### Icyo azwiho
Nubwo atanditsweho amateka menshi cyane ku buryo burambuye nk'ay'abami, Nyiramibambwe yakunze kuvugwa nk'urugero rwabagore bafite ijambo rikomeye mu bwami bw'u Rwanda bwa Kera ikindi gikomeye kurusha ibindi nuko yagiraga igitsure cyatumaga abasha kunoza inshingano ze nkumugabe kazi.

## Amashakiro
Mutuyemariya Florentine

**Mutuyemariya Florentine** cyangwa se Kalaba, ni umunyarwandakazi akaba ari umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru  ukina mu ikipe y'abagore ya AS Kigali WFC.

## Umwuga
Mutuyemariya Florentine yamenyekanye nk'umukinnyi ufite ubuhanga, aho yafunguye amazamu mu mukino wa Shampiyona y'Abagore y'Icyiciro cya Mbere, aho AS Kigali yatsinze Bugesera WFC.

## Amashakiro
Tadhim Uwizeye

Tadhim Uwizeye ni umwe mu bagore b’Abanyarwanda bageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga n’ubucuruzi bwo kuri internet (e-commerce). Ni we washinze kandi akaba umuyobozi mukuru (CEO) wa kompanyi yitwa **Olado Business Group**, yatangiye mu mwaka wa 2017, igamije koroshya uburyo abantu bagura bakanagurisha ibicuruzwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga. 

= Amashuri yize =
Tadhim Uwizeye yize amasomo ajyanye na computer science n’imicungire y’amakuru (information systems management). Ibi byamufashije kugira ubumenyi bukomeye mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwo kuri internet. 

= Umwuga n’ibikorwa bye =
Mbere yo gutangiza ubucuruzi bwe, Tadhim yakoraga mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga (IT). Nyuma y’uko kompanyi yakoragamo ifunze, yabonye ko ari amahirwe yo gutangira umushinga we bwite. Ni bwo yashinze Olado, urubuga ruhuza abaguzi n’abagurisha, rugateza imbere cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu Rwanda (Made in Rwanda). 

Afite uburambe burenga imyaka 10 mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’imishinga (entrepreneurship), kandi yagiye anagira uruhare mu gufasha urubyiruko n’abagore kwiteza imbere binyuze mu mahugurwa no kubagira inama (mentorship).

= Uruhare mu iterambere n’ubuyobozi =
Tadhim Uwizeye ni umwe mu bagore b’indashyikirwa mu Rwanda mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Yatoranyijwe no kuba umuyobozi (Community Leader) mu mushinga wa **eTrade for Women** ugamije guteza imbere abagore mu bucuruzi n’ikoranabuhanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga. 

Yagize kandi uruhare mu guteza imbere imishinga ifasha ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse (MSMEs) gukoresha e-commerce, cyane cyane mu gihe cya COVID-19, aho ubucuruzi bwo kuri internet bwagize akamaro kanini. 

= Icyerekezo n’intego =
Intego nyamukuru ya Tadhim Uwizeye ni uguhindura uburyo Abanyarwanda bagura n’uko bagurisha, bakoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bworoshye. Yanagaragaje ko nubwo e-commerce yatangiye igihirahiro mu Rwanda, yakomeje gukora cyane mu gushishikariza abantu kuyikoresha no kuyizera. 

**Amashakiro**
Ikinyabirayi

Ikinyabirayi ni igikoresho gikozwe mu giti, cyakoreshwaga mu kubika no gutunganya amata. Cyabaga kibajwe neza n’ababaji (abahanga mu kubaza ibiti), kikagira isura nziza kandi gishobora no gushushanywa.

= Uko cyakoreshwaga =
Mu muco nyarwanda, amata yari afite agaciro kanini cyane. Ikinyabirayi cyakoreshwaga mu:

* Kubikamo amata mashya
* Guteguriramo amata yabaga agenewe gutunganywa (nk’ikivuguto)
* Gushyira amata ahantu hasukuye kandi hafite umutekano

Cyabaga gifite igifuniko kugira ngo amata adahumanywa n’umukungugu cyangwa udukoko.

= Imiterere n’ubukorikori =
Ikinyabirayi cyakorwaga mu biti bikomeye, kikaba:

* Gifite imiterere y’ikirahure cyangwa ikibindi
* Gishobora gushushanywa n’imirongo cyangwa ibishushanyo by’umuco
* Gikorwa mu buryo bwitondewe kugira ngo kitinjiza umwuka mwinshi mu mata

Ibi byagaragazaga ubuhanga bw’ababaji b’Abanyarwanda ba kera.

= Akamaro mu muco nyarwanda =
Ikinyabirayi nticyari igikoresho gisanzwe gusa, ahubwo:

* Cyari ikimenyetso cy’isuku n’itunganijwe mu rugo
* Cyagaragazaga agaciro k’amata mu buzima bw’Abanyarwanda
* Cyifashishwaga mu kwakira abashyitsi b’imena (ubashyira amata mu bikoresho byiza)
Nyiransibura

**Nyiransibura** wanyaye i kivu tumuzi cyangwa se tumwumva munkuru nyinshi zitandukanye zanditswe zivuga kumateka y'u Rwanda rwohambere. Nyiransibura avugako yamenyekanye mu myaka 800 ishize. amataka avugako inkuru y'uko yanyaye ikivu ngo byaturutse aho yaratwite inda agiye kuyibyara mu iguhe  isuha yarimenetse ngo nibwo habaye ikiyaga cya kivu. 

## Amashakiro
Robwa Nyiramateke

## Ubutwari bwa Robwa Nyiramateke
Igikomangoma Robwa Nyiramateke  yemeye kumena amaraso ngo atabyarana n'umwami w'igisaka hato i Gisaka kitazigarurira u Rwanda.

kubazi amateka y'u Rwanda, ikigikomangoma Robwa ni ishema n'icyubahiro kubanyarwandakazi aho bava bakagera. 

uyumukobwa yategetswe na se kurongorwa nabo mu gihugu cya Gisaka arabyanga abitegetswe na se. nyuma yuko se amaze gutanga kungoma nibwo baje kumushyingira gukagahato ariko arabarwanya kugeza ubwo yaje kugwa hasi bamutega ingoma ayigwa kurutsike acikamo kabiri umwana wari uri undanda ye aragwa maze nawe arapfa maze apfa nkumutabazi na musaza we Bwimba.

Urupfu rwa Rwoba rwamugize ikimenya bose mu bakobwa n'abagore bose mumateka y'u Rwanda. ntiyatinye kumenera amaraso igihugu nubwo yari akiri muto ndetse  akaba yari n'igikomangoma waribuzavemo umugabekazi w'igisaka. Ndetse yanga nkubyarana n'umwami w' i Gisaka 

Mugikorwa gikomeye yitanze atyo apfana numwana yari atwite. Ibi byamugize intwari ikomeye mumateka y' uRwanda, Robwa afatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubwitange, ubudahemuka n'urukundo rwinshi yakundaga igihugu cye .

## Amashakiro
Nyirarucyaba

## '''Nyirarucyaba'''
Mwene Gihanga na Nyamususa, akaba umukobwa umwe rukumbi mubahungu umunani Gihanga yabyaye kubagore batandukanye. Nyirarucyaba yaje gukura arashyingirwa mubazigaba bagengaga ingoma y'u Mubali aha nyirakuru Nyirarukanganga yakomokaga. Amate ntago atwereka uwo bashakanye ariko baje kubyarana umwna w'umuhungu  bamwita Gacyaba.

Gacyaba ni we sekuru w'ubwoko bw'abacyaba bagenga Ingoma y'Ubugara, nubwo Nyirarucyaba yashyingiwe amateka atwereka ko yari umwe mubanyamirimo ku ngoma ya se, ariko babita abakozi b'igihugu muri icyo gihe.  Yabaye umuyobozi w'umugore wambere munzego zohejuru z'igihugu mu mateka y'u Rwanda. Niwe wari umutware w'ingabo zitwaga "Abahiza" Wari umutwe w'ingabo zishinzwe kwikorera imitwaro yose y'ibwami.

Ubutwari n'ibigwi bye amanyekana cyane ndetse n'abana be bose

## Amashakiro
Ibonekerwa ry’i Kibeho

**Ibonekerwa ry’i Kibeho** ryabaye mu mwaka wa 1981 ryabereye i Kibeho, rero Kibeho ni umujyi muto uherereye mucyahoze ari Gikongoro ubu ni mu karere ka Nyaruguru mu intara ya majyepfo y’u Rwanda. Ni ahantu hamenyekanye igihe habaga amabonekerwa  Mariya Klara Mukangango, Alphonsine Mumureke na Nathalie Mukamazimpaka ubu afite imyaka 50.

## Ishusho

Ikibeho niho naho hari ishusho ya Yezu ku rwego rwa Afurika ifite icyicaro aho i Kibeho; niyo shusho nini ku isi ifite uburebure bwa metero esheshatu (6), ipima ibiro magana cyenda na mirongo itanu (950 kg), Iyo shusho igaragara ahantu hatandatu ku Isi kuko buri mugabane w’Isi ufite ishusho imwe nk’iyo. Umugabane w’Afurika rero ishusho wagennye iri ku musozi wa Nyarushishi uherereye mu murenge wa Kibeho, akarere ka Nyaruguru mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo.

## Ibonekerwa
Ku italiki ya 28 Ugushyingo mu mwaka w’i 1981, mu ishuri ryisumbuye ry’abakobwa ry’i Kibeho habereye ibintu bidasanzwe. Ubwo hari mu ma saha ya nyuma ya saa sita abana barangije gufungura, ariko bakiri hamwe mu cyumba cy’amafunguro, umukobwa witwa **Alphonsine Mumureke** wari ageze mu kigero cy’imyaka cumi n’itandatu, yumvise ijwi ryoroheje rimuhamagara mu kinyarwanda rigira riti : “Mwana wanjye”. Ubwo nawe ahaguruka bwangu akurikira iryo jwi ridasanzwe mu kirongozi, maze abona umugore ufite ubwiza buhebuje amuhagaze imbere,Yari yambaye umwambaro wera kandi yitwikirije umwenda w’ubururu mu mutwe. Ibiganza bye byari bibumbiye mu gituza, ariko intoki zireba hejuru. Nta nkweto yari yambaye. Alphonsine amubazanya igihunga agira ati : “Uri nde ?” Uwo mugore amusubiza bwangu avuga ati:“Ndi Nyina wa Jambo”.

## Amashakiro
Gukomezwa

**Ugukomezwa** ni isakaramentu rya Yezu Kristo wazutse aduheramo imbaraga zihariye za Roho Mutagatifu, zituma tubera Kristu abagabo mu bantu maze tukamuvugira tu kamwamamaza dushize amanga. 

## Isakaramentu
Ugukomezwa ni isakaramentu rifatwa nk’urugendo rwo kuzuza ibyatangiye mu Ibatizwa, aho umukirisitu aba umuhamya wa Kristu agashobora kurwanirira ukwizera kwe mu magambo no mu bikorwa, 

## Umuhango
gukomezwa ubusanzwe ritangwa n'umwepiskopi ( cyangwa umupapadiri yabiherewe uburenganzira ), ashyira amavuta matagatifu ( cyangwa Karisima ku ruhanga rw'uwemejwe, amuvuraho amagambo agira ati: Habwa ikimenyetso cya Roho Mutagatifu, ingabire y'Imana .

## Amashakiro
Umuranga

Umuranga yafatwaga nk'inkingi yamwamba y'umuryango mu Rwanda rwohambere.

## Umuranga yafashaga m'Umuhango w'ubukwe
Umukobwa wabaga atarabona umushima akamushimagiza akamuranga mu muryango ufite umusore, yaheraga iwabo n’ubwo bitakundaga kubaho. Iyo niyo yabaye inkomoko y’umugani w’Ikinyarwanda ugira uti Umukobwa wabuze umuranga, yaheze mwa nyina. Cyari ikizira mu Rwanda rwo hambere ko Umusore cyangwa se inkumi birambagiriza, ababyeyi na bo byari umuziro ko binjira mu byo gushakira abana babo. Aho rero niho hakenerwaga umuhuza w’imiryango yombi ngo izagere ku ntego yo kubana, uwo niwe bitaga Umuranga. Mu muco wo mu Rwanda rwo hambere na n’ubu utaracika, habagaho umuntu witwaga Umuranga wabaga afite uruhare runini mu bukwe bwa Kinyarwanda, akagira inshingano zikomeye zo guhuza imiryango ibiri ikabasha gushyingirana. Umuranga ni we wafashaga imiryango y’abateganya gushyingiranwa kumenyana no gutunganya neza imihango ijyanye no kurambagizanya kwayo. Umuranga yabaga ari inshuti y’imiryango yombi ishaka guhana abageni cyangwa akaba umuvandimwe w’umuryango umwe, ariko aziranye n’abantu bo mu muryango bashakamo amaboko. Iyo umuranga yamenyeshaga imiryango uwo yatoranyije, umusore n’inkumi bashoboraga guhura, bakamenyana cyangwa bakaganira mu buryo busanzwe.

## Umuranga yabagaho ate muri sosiyete
Umuranga yatoranywaga n’imiryango ifite abasore n’inkumi bagejeje igihe cy’ubukure bashobora kuba bashyingiranwa, niyo mpamvu wasangaga agasozi aka n’aka gafite umuranga umwe udahinduka, bitewe n’imyitwarire myiza bamubonyeho. Umuranga yabaga ari umuntu ukomeye mu muryango nyarwanda, by’umwihariko agace atuyemo, yabaga ari umuntu uzi kubana no kuganira, ku buryo abasha gutanga ibisubizo ku bintu runaka byananiranye. Niyo mpamvu umuntu umeze atyo yitabazwaga kenshi mu birori bihuza abantu benshi nk’ubukwe. Umuranga yashoboraga guhuza imiryango ifite abana bakuze bashobora gushaka, akabaranga yaba yabisabwe cyangwa se atabisabwe, maze akazagira ubuhanga n’ubugeni bwo kuzahuza imiryango yombi ayereka ukuri nyako k’uko bashobora gushyingirana. Ni we muntu wagiraga imirimo myinshi mu muhango w’ubukwe, haba mbere yabwo ndetse na nyuma yabwo. Uw’ibanze ari nawo wamuhaga iryo zina, ni uwo kuranga umukobwa wa kanaka ugeze igihe cyo kurongorwa, akamurangira umuhungu wa kanaka na we ukeneye kurongora.

## Amashakiro
Isakaramentu ry'ukarisitiya

**Ukaristiya** ni Isakaramentu ririmo Yezu kristu ubwe gusa, n’umubiri we n’amaraso ye, mu bimenyetso by’umugati na divayi, akatubera icyarimwe Igitambo, Ifunguro  n’Incuti tubana .

## Isakaramentu
Abakristu bahimbaza iri sakaramentu binyuze mu Gitambo cya Misa, kandi bakagaragaza ukwemera kwabo binyuze mu gushengerera Yezu mu Isakaramentu no gukora ingendo nyagatifu aribyo imitambagiro.

## Amashakiro
Kugabirana Inka

Igihango cyo kugabirana Inka kiba hagati y’Umunyarwanda n’Inka, igihugu cye, umunyarwanda mugenzi we, umunyamahanga ukunda u Rwanda.

## Igihango cyo Kugabirana
Igihango cyo kugabirana n'igihango cyo guhana Inka, ni kimwe mu bihango u Rwanda rwasangiraga n’amahanga kimwe no gushyingirana. Igihango cyo guhana Inka, cyabanzirizwaga n’uko buri Munyarwanda na we agomba guhana igihango n’Inka kugira ngo zimukundire abashe kuzorora zororoke. Hanyuma umutunzi w’amashyo n’amagana, akaba yayifatiraho agirana igihango n’abandi. Mu igihango cyo guhana Inka kw’Abanyarwanda, byatumye ihabwa imimaro irenze iyo yari ifite mu muco n’amateka y’u Rwanda. Inka yarenze kuba itungo ryororwa ngo ritange ifumbire n’ amata, inyama n’impu zo kwambara, ihinduka n’igikoresho cya Politiki y’Ububanyi n’amahanga, Imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Ubukungu, n’umutekano. Igihango cyo guhana Inka, ni kimwe mu bihango by’Abanyarwanda bimaze igihe kirekire, kuko cyahanganywe n’u Rwanda. Igihango cyo guhana Inka, ni igihango cyaremwe na Gihanga ahasaga mu wa 1100, ubwo yashyiraga Inka mu bigomba kwifashishwa mu mushinga wo kubaka u Rwanda cyane cyane mu gisata cy’Ububanyi n’amahanga.Muri ibyo bihe, ni bwo Gihanga yaremye gahunda yitwaga “Gabirwa” yari igamije guteza imbere ubworozi bw’Inka no kuzigaba. Haherewe ku bihugu bituranye n’u Rwanda byari bitaratera imbere ku bworozi bw’Inka nk’u Buliza n’u Bwanacyambwe.

## Amashakiro
Isimbi model

## ISIMBI MODEL
MURAGIJIMANA VESTINE uzwi ku izina rya Isimbi the model ukunda kwiyita umukobwa wo mu cyaro ni umunyarwandakazi wa rwiyemezamirimo, umunyamideli,  ndetse n'umu infuruwensa wavukiye i Gitwe mu Karere ka Ruhango. Yavutse mu 1990 avukira mu muryango wishimye yaje kubura mu 1994 muri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda; azakubura bamubona nyuma y'imyaka 5 aho yasanzwe mu kigo cy'imfubyi atangira kurerwa na nyirakuru kuva icyo gihe. Isimbi kuva kera yari umukobwa w'umushabitsi aho yacuruzaga imboga n'imbuto afite imyaka 9 agakuramo ayo kwishyura ibikoresho by'ishuri ndetse akanafasha nyirakuru kuko bari abana benshi.

## UMURYANGO
Yashakanye na SHAUL HATZIR uturuka muri Isiraheli(Israel) muri 2022. Bahuye 2018 muri Kigali Convention Center bose bavuye mu nama, amwambika impeta ya fiyansaye 2019, basezerana mu rukiko 2021, kuri 20 Gashyantare 2022 nibwo bakoze ubukwe muri Kigali Concention center. 

## IMIRIMO AKORA
Afite ibikorwa bitandukanye ahuriza mu kigo kimwe cyitwa ISIMBI GROUP kigizwe na:

* GIFT TEA $ COFFEE limited,
* GOLDEN MODELS na
* ISIMBI COSMETICS AND IMPORT.

## INTEGO YE
Ni umwe mu banyarwandakazi bizerako gusangiza abandi inkuru ye byafasha wa mwana w'umukobwa uri guca mu bihe bikomeye.Aho agira ati:"Nshaka ko inkuru yanjye abo bana bato babakobwa batagomba gucika intege mu gushaka ubuzima bwiza."

## AMASHAKIRO
Igihango cy'Urushako

Inkomoko y’urushako ni Imana. Urushako rukwiye kubaho uko Imana ishaka kandi rugaharanira inyungu z’Imana. Urushako si amasezerano ahubwo ni isezerano cyangwa igihango.

## Ibyo Twamenya ku Igihango cy'Urushako
Igihango ntikigira iherezo kuko ntacyo wakora ngo usibe amateka, ahubwo uhora wibukako hari igihango wagiranye n’umuntu. Ku ruhande rwawe ukora ku buryo ubuhemu butazaguturukaho kugira ngo no mu gihe byanze rwose, umutima ntuzigere ugushinja ko ari wowe watatiye igihango. Urugo rwubakwa n’imbabazi, iyo uhuye n’uwagiriye ibibazo mu rushako ntakubwira intege nke ze ahubwo avuga iza mugenzi we. Agaragaza ko mugenzi we ari we umunanije. Umuntu wese muri twe anezeze mugenzi we kugira ngo amubere inyunganizi amukomeze, buri wese akwiriye gufasha mugenzi we kugira ngo amwunganire, amukomeze. Hari abantu bajya murushako bumva bagiye kugerageza kugira ngo nibyanga bazatandukane. Gusa iyo wiyemeje, burya ujye umenya ko ari akaramata kandi ko uzaba wanditse amateka atazibagirana. Kimwe mu bituma ingo zangirika ni uko inyinshi nta Mana ibamo. Igihe cyose Imana atari yo yabanje imbere mu rushako, ngo ibe urufatiro rwubakiyeho, umenyako imiyaga niza bitazoroha. Ntibivuzeko ingo z’abubaha Imana zidahura n’ibibazo. Biraza ariko urufatiro rw’iyo nzu urushako rukomeza gukomera. Urugo ni umushinga watangijwe n’Imana mu ngobyi ya Edeni. Kuva icyo gihe ibibera mu rugo Imana ibikurikiranira hafi kuko ntiyari gukomeza kubumbabumba itaka ngo abantu babeho. Ahubwo yahisemo guhuza umugabo n’umugore ngo babyare bororoke bakwire isi, bigishe urubyaro rwabo kuramya Imana. Kandi Uwiteka Imana iravuga iti si byiza ko umuntu aba wenyine, imuremere umufasha umukwiriye.

## Amashakiro
Isakaramentu

**Isakaramentu** ni ijambo risobanura ikimenyetso kigaragara cy’ubuntu bw’Imana kidashobora kubonwa n’amaso, cyashyizweho na Yezu Kristu kugira ngo kiduhe ubugingo n'ubutagatifu .

## amasakaramentu
Hari amasakaramentu yo kwinjira mu bukristu :

* Batisimu
* Gukomezwa
* Ukaristiya
* Urupfu n'Izuka
* Ugusigwa kw'Abarwayi:
* Ubusaserdoti
* gushyingirwa

## Amashakiro
Victoria NGANYIRA

Yahoze ari umunyamakuru wa Radiyo Rwanda, akaba azwiho kuba ari umunyamakuru wakoze kuri Radio Rwanda imyaka irenga mirongo ine ndetse no kuba yarabyariye muri Sitidiyo ya Radio ubwo yararimo gusoma amakuru . 

## AMATEKA
Victoria NGANYIRA yavutse mu mwaka wa 1940 avukira mu karere ka Kamonyi. Yigiye amashuri abanza muri aka karere, naho amashuri yisumbuye ayigira mu kigo kigisha ibijyanye nokwigisha cyitwa Muramba Teachers Training College giherereye ku Gisenyi. Nyuma yo gusoza mashuri yisumbuye yigishije umwaka umwe, nyuma atangira gukora kuri Radio Rwanda, aho yakoze mu kiganiro WARI UZI KO? imyaka isaga 42.

Victiria NGANYIRA yabyaye abana barindwi, harimo Louise Victoria NGANYIRA na we waje kuba umunyamakuru

## AMASHAKIRO
Igitambo cy'amisa

**Igitambo cya Misa** ni isengesho ry'ikirenga mu idini rya Gatolika, aho abemera begerana n'Imana kugira ngo bazirikane kandi basubire mu buryo bw'iyobera ry'urupfu n'izuka bya yezu Kristu.

## Ibice
Misa igabanyijemo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi, harimo l**iturujiya y’Ijambo** ni gusoma no kumva ijambo ry'Imana mu ntagatifu, ndetse hari na l**iturujiya y’Ukaristiya** aribyo guhazwa, aho abemera barya Umubiri wa Kristu mu buryo bw'umugati na divayi bihindutse.

## Amashakiro