Grebe nto

Grebe ntoya,cyangwa se **dabchick**, ni umwe mu bagize umuryango wa grebe w'inyoni zo mu mazi . Izina ryubwoko ryakomotse kuri takhus ya kera *yikigereki* "yihuta" ikaba ikomoka, mu kilatini " *ijosi* ". 

iyi nyoni ikaba arimwe muzigize umuryango muto wo mu Burayi mu muryango wacyo. Bikunze kuboneka mumazi afunguye hafi yuburinganire bwayo.

## Amatagisi
Grebe ntoya yasobanuwe numudage Peter Simon Pallas mu 1764 ahabwa izina rya binomial *Colymbus ruficollis* .    Grebe ya tricolored yabonwaga ko idasobanutse,bamwe mu bayobozi bashinzwe ibidukikije

ntibarasobanukirwa neza.

hari ibintu bitandatu bitandukanye

* *T. r. ruficollis* - ( Pallas, 1764) : kandidatire, iboneka mu Burayi no mu burengerazuba bw'Uburusiya mu majyepfo kugera muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru 
* *T. r. iraquensis* - ( Ticehurst, 1923) : iboneka mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Iraki no mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Irani 
* *T. r. capensis* - ( Salvadori, 1884) : iboneka muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, Madagasikari, Sri Lanka, no ku mugabane w'Ubuhinde, ugana iburasirazuba kugera muri Birmaniya 
* *T. r. poggei* - (Reichenow, 1902) : iboneka kuva mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba kugera mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Hainan, Tayiwani, Ubuyapani, n'ibirwa bya Kuril y'Amajyepfo 
* *T. r. philippensis* - (Bonnaterre, 1790) : iboneka mu majyaruguru ya Philippines 
* *T. r. cotabato* - ( Rand, 1948) : iboneka kuri Mindanao 

Grebe akaba ari inyoni nto ikunda kuboneka mumazi cyane,yiganjemo umwijima hejuru hamwe nijosi ryayo, rinini, ijosi n'impande, hamwe n'umuhondo wera. Rufous isimburwa nicyatsi cyijimye cyijimye cyinyoni zitororoka ninyoni.

Greb ikaba ari inyoni ifite ibara ry'umukara n'umweru byera ku matama no ku mpande z'ijosi nkuko bigaragara hepfo.

## Ikwirakwizwa
Iyi nyoni yororoka muri koloni ntoya mu bimera byinshi by’ibiyaga by’amazi meza mu Burayi. Inyoni nyinshi zimukira mumazi menshi yuguruye cyangwa yinyanja mugihe cyitumba, ariko irimuka gusa muribice bigize aho amazi akonja. Hanze yigihe cyubworozi, yimukira mumazi afunguye, rimwe na rimwe akanagaragara ku nkombe mu biyaga bito. 

## Imyitwarire
Grebe ntoya ni inyoni nziza kandi ikayobora kandi ikurikirana amafi yayo ninyamaswa zo mu mazi zidafite ubuzima. Ikoresha ibimera ubuhanga nkahantu hihishe.

Kimwe na grebes zose, ziba ku nkombe y'amazi, kubera ko amaguru yayo yashizwe inyuma cyane kandi ntashobora kugenda neza. Ubusanzwe itera amagi 4-7. Iyo inyoni ikuze ivuye mucyari mubisanzwe yitondera gupfuka amagi. Ibi bituma bidashoboka kumenyekana ninyamanswa.  Abakiri bato bava mucyari kandi bashobora koga nyuma yo kubyara. Mu Buhinde, ubwoko bwororoka mu gihe cy'imvura. 

## Ikarita

Dosiye:Little Grebe (or Dabchick), Tachbaptus ruficollis, at Marievale Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa - breeding plumage (21410502215).jpg|Ubworozi bw'amazi
LittleGrebe DSC0240.jpg|Icyari ku nkombe z'ikiyaga i Jodhpur, Rajasthan, mu Buhinde
Dosiye:Zampullín chico, polluelo Tachybaptus ruficollis.jpg|Inkoko
Tachybaptus ruficollis-diving.jpg|Kwibira muri Delta del Llobregat, Barcelona
Tachybaptus ruficollis MWNH 1919.JPG|Amagi, Ingoro Ndangamurage Wiesbaden
Dosiye:Saverio Manetti, Ornithologia methodice digesta, per monchiani, firenze 1767-76, 048 colimbo minore.jpg|Urugero
Dosiye:Breeding plume Little Grebe.jpg|igikumwe | Icyatsi gito Mu myambarire yambere yo korora
Dosiye:Non breeding Little Grebe.jpg|igikumwe | Grebe yerekana ibirenge byayo
Dosiye:Little grebe (winter plumage).jpg|igikumwe | Icyatsi gito muri plumage
Dosiye:Juvenile Little Grebe.jpg|igikumwe | Igihe gishya cyavutse


## Reba