open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Umwuzure wo mu mujyi wa Shalan mu wa 2005

**Umwuzure wo mu mujyi wa Shalan mu mwaka wa 2005** wari umwuzure ukabije wabereye mu mujyi wa Shalan nyuma ya saa sita ku ya 10 Kamena 2005. Umwuzure ukabije n’inkangu byabereye mu Mujyi wa Shalan uherereye i Ning'an, wari mu gace ka Mudanjiang mu Ntara ya Heilongjiang, intara muri Repubulika y’Ubushinwa . Ishuri ribanza rya Shalan Town Central ryarengewe n’amazi y’umwuzure, rihitana abantu 117, 105 muri bo bakaba bari abanyeshuri. 

## Amashakiro
Gutera amashyamba muri Wales

**Gutera amashyamba muri Whales** ku bikorwa byo gutera, gucunga, no kwita ku mashyamba yo muri Wales.

## Amateka
Iterambere ry’amashyamba no gukora no gutanga ibiti muri Wales biza munsi y’umutungo kamere Wales, nkuko bigaragara mu itegeko ry’amashyamba 1967. 

Muri 2013 Umutungo Kamere Wales wafashe inshingano z’amashyamba muri Wales, 

Muri 2020, Guverinoma ya Welsh yatangije gahunda ndende yo kongera amashyamba izwi ku izina ry’ishyamba ry’igihugu cya Wales . 

## Ubuyobozi
Ikigo gishinzw Umutungo Kamere Wales ni urwego rwatewe inkunga na leta ya Welsh, rwo gucunga umutungo kamere wa Wales . Yashinzwe kuva mu nama y’icyaro cya Wales, Ikigo cy’ibidukikije Wales, na komisiyo ishinzwe amashyamba Wales, ikanakora izindi nshingano zahoze zifatwa na guverinoma ya Welsh.  Andi mashyirahamwe akorera muri Wales kunoza imicungire y’amashyamba n’amashyamba ya Welsh harimo ihuriro ry’inganda z’amashyamba, Coed Cymru  na Woodknowledge Wales. 

## Reba
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amashyamba muri Suwede

**Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amashyamba muri Suwede** ( Swedish   ), cyangwa **Skogforsk**, ni ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi gifite icyicaro i Uppsala, giterwa inkunga n’abanyamuryango b’inganda z’amashyamba muri Suwede na Guverinoma . Ikigo kigamije guha inganda ubumenyi, ibicuruzwa, na serivisi, kugira ngo amashyamba ahendutse kandi arambye, biganisha ku guhatanira guhangana no kugera ku ntego z’imiturire. Ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku byifuzo bukubiyemo imirima itandukanye, nk'ikoranabuhanga ry’amashyamba, gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo, ingaruka ku bidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije, ubworozi bw’ibiti by’amashyamba, ibikoresho, amashyamba bioenergy na silviculture. Ikigo gifite ingengo yimari ya SEK 150 M, gifite abakozi 120, muri bo abagera kuri 80 ni abashakashatsi.    

## Amashakiro
Amashyamba ya Suwede

Suwede igiizwe n’ishyamba rya 69%.  Mu majyepfo ya Suwede, ibikorwa by’abantu byatangiye kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mashyamba yagutse hashize imyaka 2000, aho habonetse ibimenyetso bya mbere by’ubuhinzi bwagutse.  Ubushakashatsi buherutse gusobanura inzira ndende yo gutobora mu majyepfo ya Suwede guhera mu ntangiriro ya Holocene aho igiti ( *Quercus* spp.) Na alder ( *Alnus* spp.) Bisa naho byatangiye kugabanuka nko mu myaka 2000 ishize kubera igabanuka ry'ubushyuhe .  Muri icyo gihe, ibimera bya Noruveje ( *Picea abies* ) byatangiye kwimuka biva mu majyaruguru, maze inzuki zo mu Burayi ( *Fagus sylvatica* ) zimuka ziva mu majyepfo y’Uburayi. Nubwo, nkigisubizo cyambere cyo gucunga amashyamba hagati yikinyejana cya makumyabiri, *P. abies* na pinusi ya pinusi ( *Pinus sylvestris* ) bitwikiriye hafi 75% byamajyepfo ya Suwede ubwinshi bwibiti bihagaze.  

## Ibikorwa bibyara inyungu bikomoka ku mashyamba
Ibiti biva mu ishyamba bimaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa mu majyepfo y’igihugu ndetse no mu bice by’ubuhinzi hakiri kare nk’isoko rya lisansi n’ibikoresho byo kubaka. Inkwi zari ingenzi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwa Suwede, kuko bwakoreshwaga mu gukora amakara mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro. Ibindi bicuruzwa by’amashyamba harimo ikibiti, ibiti, na potas, byakozwe mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga hagati. 

Amashyamba yagutse muri Norrland guhera mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, kandi ibibanza byavanyweho byahindutse ikibanza cy'imirima mito n'inzuri. Gutema ibiti byinshi byatumye habaho inganda zikora inganda, zitanga ibiti byoherezwa mu mahanga. Uku kwaguka kwakomeje kugeza mu 1905. 

## Urutonde rwamashyamba ya Suwede

* Kolmården
* Tiveden
* Tylöskog
* Kilsbergen
* Ishyamba rya Ed

## Amashakiro





* ↑  1 2 

* 1 2  ↑ 
* ↑  1 2 
* 1 2  "Boreal Forests of the World - SWEDEN - FORESTS AND FORESTRY". *www.borealforest.org*.
Umwuzure wo mu majyepfo y'Ubwongereza muri Gashyantare 1287

Muri Gashyantare 1287, inkubi y'umuyaga yibasiye inkombe yo mu majyepfo y'Ubwongereza mubugome bukabije ku buryo uturere twose two ku nkombe twongeye gushushanywa. Guceceka no gusenyuka kw'imisozi byatumye imijyi yari ihagaze ku nyanja isanga idafite inkombe, mu gihe abandi bari mu gihugu imbere wasangaga bafite inyanja.

Umujyi wa Winchelsea kuri Romney Marsh washenywe (nyuma wongeye kubakwa hejuru y'urutare inyuma).  Hafi ya Broomhill naho harasenyutse. Inzira y’umugezi wa Rother yari hafi yerekejwe kure ya New Romney, hafi ya yose yarasenyutse kandi hasigara kilometero imwe uvuye ku nkombe, birangira uruhare rwayo ari icyambu. Rother yirutse yerekeza ku nyanja ahitwa Rye, bituma izamuka nk'icyambu. Inkubi y'umuyaga yagize uruhare mu gusenyuka kw'urutare ahitwa Hastings, ifatanya nuwo mu Kigo cya Hastings, ihagarika icyambu kandi irangiza inshingano zayo nk'ikigo cy'ubucuruzi, nubwo cyakomeje kuba icyambu cy'uburobyi. Whitstable muri Kent naho bivugwa ko hakubiswe n'umwuzure.

Muri byose, umuyaga urashobora kugaragara ko wagize ingaruka zikomeye ku byambu bya Cinque, bibiri muri byo byakubiswe harimo (Hastings na New Romney), hamwe na "Antient Town" ishyigikiwe na Winchelsea. Hagati aho, undi mujyi wa kera wa Rye wari ufite amahirwe.

Inkubi y'umuyaga ni imwe muri ebyiri nini mu Bwongereza mu 1287. Undi ni we uzwi mu Buholandi nk'umwuzure wa Mutagatifu Lucia mu Kuboza, mu itumba ryakurikiyeho. Hamwe no kwiyongera muri Mutarama 1286, basa nkaho ari bo batumye igabanuka rya kimwe mu byambu by’Ubwongereza icyo gihe, Dunwich muri Suffolk.

## Reba kandi

* Inkombe ya Saxon

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* 
* 
*
Umwuzure witiriwe Mutagatifu Mariya Magadalena

**Umwuzure witiriwe Mutagatifu Mariya Magdalene** niwo mwuzure mwinshi wanditswe mu Burayi bwo hagati  hamwe n’amazi arenze ayo imyuzure yo mu Burayi 2002 . Byabaye no ku munsi mukuru wa Mutagatifu Mariya Magadalena, ku ya 22 Nyakanga 1342.

Nyuma yo kunyura munsi ya Genoa, imigezi Rhine, Moselle, Main, Danube, Weser, Werra, Unstrut, Elbe, Vltava n’imigezi yazo yuzuye mu turere twinshi. Imijyi myinshi nka Cologne, Mainz, Frankfurt am Main, Würzburg, Regensburg, Passau na Vienne niyo yangiritse cyane. Ndetse n'umugezi wa Eider uherereye mu majyaruguru ya Hamburg wuzuye amazi mu bihugu bikikije. Agace kanduye kageze muri Karintiya no mu majyaruguru y'Ubutaliyani .

Bigaragara ko nyuma y'igihe kirekire gishyushye kandi cyumye, imvura yakomeje kubaho, imara iminsi myinshi ikurikiranye kandi igera kuri kimwe cya kabiri cy'imvura igwa buri mwaka. Kubera ko ubutaka bwumutse butabashaga gukamura ayo mazi, amazi yatembye yatwaye ahantu hanini cyane k'ubutaka burumbuka kandi atera umwuzure munini usenya amazu, urusyo n’ibiraro. I Würzburg, icyo gihe icyamamare *Steinerne Brücke* ( *Ikiraro cya Kibuye* ) cyaratwawe n'umwuzure, naho i Cologne havugwa ko ubwato bwoga bwashoboraga kunyura hejuru y'ibihome by'umujyi. Umubare nyawo wahitanye nturamenyekana, ariko bikekwa ko mu gace ka Danube honyine, abantu 6,000 barapfuye. Ibisubizo by'isuri birashobora kugaragara muri iki gihe. Ubunini bwubutaka bwangiritse muri iki gihe gito (iminsi mike) bwiyemeje kuba toni zirenga miliyari 13 za metero,  ingano yatwawe mubihe bisanzwe byikirere mugihe cy'imyaka 2000. 

Bikekwa ko gutakaza ubutaka burumbuka byatumye habaho igabanuka rikabije ry'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.Byongeye kandi, impeshyi ikurikira yari itose kandi ikonje, ku buryo abaturage bahuye n’inzara ikabije.Niba ikwirakwizwa ry'urupfu rw'umukara hagati ya 1348 na 1350, ryica byibuze kimwe cya gatatu cy'abaturage bo mu Burayi bwo hagati, byorohewe n'imiterere y'abaturage bafite intege nke ni ikibazo.

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Jürg Luterbacher, ''Flutkatastrophen muri Zentraleuropa'', 2003
* Das Hochwasser von 1342 Umweltamt Würzburg
* Das Magdalenenhochwasser im Sommer 1342 Urubuga Undine
Umwuzure wa Storofsen

**Storofsen** - nanone yitwa *Ofsen*  - ni impanuka y’umwuzure yibasiye uburasirazuba bwa Noruveje muri Nyakanga 1789 aho abantu 63 baburiwe irengero, amazu ibihumbi yarasenyutse ndetse n’amatungo ibihumbi arapfa. Imigezi Glomma na Gudbrandsdalslågen zuzuyemo inkombe maze amazi y'ikiyaga cya Mjøsa azamuk muri metero icumi hejuru y'urwego rusanzwe. 

Imirimo y'umuringa ya Kvikne yangijwe cyane n'umwuzure, hafi ya byose birangira imikorere y'ikirombe ivaho. Umuhesha w’inkiko ( *fogd* ) muri Senja na Tromsøe witwa Jens Holmboe yateguye gutura mu kibaya cya Målselvdalen ahari kuzahinduka amakomine ya Målselv na Bardu . Abahinzi bo mu kibaya cya Gudbrand na Østerdalen bari baribasiwe n’umwuzure bimukiye mu majyaruguru hagati ya 1791 na 1800, Holmboe ifasha imiryango igera kuri mirongo ine ibaha ibikoresho n’inkunga. 

## Amashakiro
Ubuhinzi bw’Umuceri mu Karere ka Kirehe.

Mu gishanga cya Sagatare giherereye mu murenge wa Musaza imirimo yo gusarura umuceri irarimbanyije.Sagatare ni site imwe mu zikorerwamo na koperative COOPRIKI- CYUNUZI ikora ubuhinzi bw’umuceri ikaba igizwe n’abanyamuryango bagera ku 3,500.umwe mu banyamuryango ba koperative COOPRIKI- Cyunuzi avuga ko politiki nziza ya leta yo guteza imbere amakoperative imaze kumugeza kuri byinshi kuko mbere umusaruro wari muke nawo ugapfa ubusa. Ubu bigishijwe guhinga neza no gukoresha  umusaruro biteza imbere kuko amafaranga anyuzwa kuri konti bikaba byaranamufashije kuvugurura inzu ye.Umwaka wa 2021 nu mwaka wa 2022 urangiye Akarere ka Kirehe kabonye umusaruro ungana na Toni 9,466 z'umuceri, muri zo 4,978 ni iz'umusaruro wa season A.

## Ishakiro
Ubuhinzi bw’umuceri wa Basmati

**Ubuhinzi bw'Umuceri**

Kugeza ubu mu Rwanda hahingwa amoko 24 y’umuceri, ukaba ari igihingwa kiboneka mu turere hafi ya twose tw’uRwanda by’umwihariko mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba, Amajyepfo n’Iburengerazuba. Intara idahingwamo umuceri cyane ni iy’Amajyaruguru kuko umuceri ukunda ahantu hari ubutumburuke buri hasi.Kimwe n’ibindi bihingwa, umuceri uri mu bihingwa u Rwanda ruri gushyiramo imbaraga mu rugendo rwo gufasha abaturage kwihaza mu mirire. Intego igihugu cyihaye ni uko muri 2030, kizaba cyihagije ku muceri bitakiri ngombwa ko ruwutumiza mu mahanga.

## Ubuhinzi bw'Umuceri wa Basmati
Mu moko 24 y’umuceri uhingwa mu Rwanda harimo ubwoko bwagabanutse cyane ku isoko. Mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo n’Iburengerazuba, hagaragaye ko umuceri wa Basmati wagabanutse basaba abahinzi kongera kuwitaho.Ni umuceri Abanyarwanda bakundira uburyohe n’impumuro yumvikana kuva mu murima kugeza ugeze ku meza.Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi ivuga ko igiye gutubura imbuto y’umuceri wa Basmati ikawusubiza umwimerere wahoranye ndetse ikanakurikirana abahinzi kugira ngo utazongera kugabanuka.Umuceri wa Basmati urakundwa no mu bijyanye no guhumura sinzi ko hari umuceri uwuyingayinga. Waragabanyutse ariko buriya ikibazo kiba kiri mu mbuto, ari na yo mpamvu turi gukorana na RAB, kugira ngo turebe ko imbuto yakongera ikagaruka ari nziza ariko noneho ikazamura n’umusaruro kuko buriya Basmati ntabwo ihingwa ahantu hose.

## Ibindi Wamenya k'Umuceri wa Basmati

Mu mwaka 2020 na 2021, u Rwanda rwejeje toni 131 n’ibilo 258 by’umuceri zivuye kuri toni 81.000 mu myaka 10 ishize. Magingo aya ikigero Abanyarwanda bihagijeho ku muceri ni 47%, intego ni uko mu mwaka 2030 u Rwanda ruzaba rwihagije ku muceri 100%.Mu maduka yo mu Rwanda umuceri wa Basmati ugura amafaranga y’u Rwanda 1500Frw mu gihe usanzwe ugura amafaranga y’u Rwanda 1300.Abahinzi b’umuceri bagaragaza ko umuceri wa Basmati wera ari toni eshatu kuri hegitari mu gihe hari ubwoko bw’umuceri ugeza kuri toni zirindwi kuri hegitari. Ibi bikaba biri mu byari byatumye abahinzi b’umuceri badakomeza kwibanda kuri Basmati.

## Amashakiro
Umutingito uremereye muri Haiti

Umutingito ni ibyago byaje byiyongera ku rupfu rw’Umukuru w’igihugu cya Haiti wapfuye arashwe n’abantu bamusanze iwe.Mu gihugu cya Haiti , hatangajwe urupfu rw’abantu 1,297 bishwe n’umutingito wabaye kuri tariki 15, Kanama mu mwaka 2021 waje uremereye ndetse ukaba waranangije ibikorwa remezo byinshi.Umutingito wabaye muri kiriya gihugu wari ufite ubukana bungana na 7.2 ku gipimo cya Richter.Iki ni igipimo gifite ubukana kuko uherutse kuba mu Rwanda no muri Repubulika ya Demukarasi ya Congo ugasiga usenye byinshi wari ufite ubukana bungana na 5.1.Nyuma y’umutingito wabaye muri kiriya gihugu cy’ikirwa kiri mu Nyanja ya Atlantic, ibihugu bituranye nacyo byari biri gukora uko bishoboye ngo bitabare.Ubutabazi bwari buri gukorwa ngo harebwe niba hari abantu batabarwa bagakurwa hejuru y’ibinonko n’inkuta zabagwiriye.

## Ingaruka z'Umutingito wabaye muri Haiti
Icyari giteye inkecye ni uko hari ubwoba bw’uko uriya mutingito ushobora gukurikirwa n’umwuzure witwa Tsunami ndetse n’umuyaga ufite ingufu mu gace Haiti iherereyemo.kandi abantu 5,700 nibo babaruwe ko bakomeretse.Inzu zo guturamo n’amaduka nabyo byasenyutse.Abaturage ba Haiti baraye hanze banga ko baza kugwirwa n’inzu kandi babikora barayobowe ko hari imvura nyinshi yari iteganyijwe mu kirere cy’igihugu cyabo.

## Amashakiro
Umwuzure wo muri leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu mu wa 2022

Mu 2022, imvura nyinshi yateje imyuzure muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu, ikomeza kuva ku ya 27 kugeza ku ya 29 Nyakanga 2022.  Imijyi yo mu majyaruguru ya Emirates, cyane cyane Kalba na Fujairah, hamwe n’uturere dutandukanye twa Emirate ya Ras Al Khaimah, yibasiwe n’imvura nyinshi. Nk’uko ikigo cy'igihugu cya Emirati gishinzwe iteganyagihe kibitangaza ngo iyi niyo mvura yaguye cyane mu gihugu yanditswe mu myaka 27.   

## Ingaruka
Abantu barindwi bakomoka muri Aziya bemejwe ko bapfuye.  Abandi abantu 870 barokowe mu gihe abantu 3,897 bashyizwe mu buhungiro bw’agateganyo muri Fujairah na Sharjah . 

Abacuruzi bo muri Emirate ya Fujairah batakaje ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyoni imwe ya AED ($ 272,302) . 

## Igisubizo
Visi Perezida wa Emirati , Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid yatanze integuza itukura muri leta anategeka ibikorwa by’ubutabazi byihuse by’abapolisi, inzego z’ubutabazi, n’abasirikare baturutse muri emirate hafi kugira ngo bafashe mu bikorwa byo gutabara. Amahoteri yose yo muri Fujairah yasabwe gucumbikira imiryango yibasiwe n’umwuzure mu byumba byabo birimo ubusa. Ubuyobozi kandi bwatanze amabwiriza ku bantu gukorera mu rugo iminsi ibiri. 

Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, umutegetsi wa Sharjah, yategetse guhabwa amafaranga angana nka AED 50.000 ($ 13,600) kuri buri muryango wahatiwe kuva mu ngo zabo mu gihe cy'umwuzure. 

## Amashakiro
Umwuzure muri Vietnam mu wa 1999

**Umwuzure wo muri Vietnam mu mwaka wa 1999** wibasiye Vietnam mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1999 niwo mwuzure mubi igihugu cyagize mu kinyejana.  Umwuzure watewe n'inkubi y'umuyaga yazanye imvura nyinshi mu gice cyo hagati y'igihugu mu Kwakira n'Ugushyingo. Umuyaga wa mbere wibasiye Ubushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha ku ya 19 Ukwakira kandi ibyabaye nyamukuru byabaye kuva ku ya 1 Ugushyingo-6 Ugushyingo. Muri rusange, abantu 595 bahasize ubuzima naho 55,000 bakurwa mu byabo. Umwuzure wateje igihombo cy'amadorari miliyoni 290 yangiritse mu karere kandi yateje igihombo cy'ubukungu kingana na miliyoni 490 z'amadorari . Bigereranijwe ko miliyoni 1.7 z'abantu bo mu Ntara yo hagati ya Vietnam bahuye n’umwuzure.

## Reba kandi

* Inshuti za Hue Foundation

## Amashaki

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Uruhare rwinzego zibanze mukugabanya kwibasirwa n’ibiza byibasiye isi ndetse no guteza imbere imibereho irambye. Inyigo: Vietnam ( FAO )
* Raporo y'Ibiza ku Isi 2001 ( ICRC )
Ishyirahamwe ryo gucunga ikirere n'imyanda

**Ishyirahamwe rishinzwe gucunga ikirere n’imyanda** (mu magambo ahinnye **AWMA** ) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga udaharanira inyungu wibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije no kunoza ibyemezo by’ibidukikije. Kugeza mu 2021, ifite abanyamuryango babigize umwuga barenga 5.000 mu bihugu 65, kandi ifite ibice 34 n'imitwe 65 ku isi.  Yashinzwe muri Kamena 1907 n'itsinda ry'abagenzuzi b'umwotsi i Milwaukee, muri Wisconsin . Izina ryayo ryambere ryari **Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rishinzwe gukumira umwotsi**,  hanyuma izina ryaryo ryahinduwe inshuro nyinshi kugirango ryerekane impinduka mubyifuzo byabanyamuryango.  By'umwihariko, ryiswe **Ishyirahamwe rishinzwe gukumira umwotsi muri Amerika** mu 1915, **Ishyirahamwe rishinzwe kurwanya umwanda** mu 1950, kandi ryabonye izina ryaryo muri 1988.  

## Amashakiro
Imikurire y’imijyi intandaro y’imyuzure mu Rwanda

Inzobere mu bijyanye n’ibiza, zitangaza ko guverinoma y’u Rwanda, n’abafite mu nshingano zabo ibijyanye n’imicungire y’ibiza, bashyira hamwe naza kaminuza hakigwa uburyo byo gukumira ibiza cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zabyo, kuko hadafashwe ingamba ingaruka zikomeye zarushaho kwiyongera ku gihugu n’abagituye.Mu Rwanda hirya no hino mu kwezi k’Ugushyingo,mu myaka yashize hagaragaye imyuzure yatewe n’imvura nyinshi, bituma inyubako zimwe zisenyuka, ibintu birimo n’ibikorwa remezo birangirika, n’abantu bamwe bahasiga ubuzima, impuguke zigasanga biterwa n’imikurire y’imijyi.Imiterere y’u Rwanda, ubuhaname bw’imisozi yacu, ubutaka bwayo, n’imvura ibugwaho byatera inkangu. Iyo bitijwe umurindi n’abantu nkiyo batema amashyamba, bahinga, cyangwa bubaka imihanda byongera inkangu nkuko bari bakunze kubibona mugice cy’uburengerazuba bw’u Rwanda.

## Ubushakashatsi icyo bwagaragazaga
Inzobere n’umushakashatsi mu bijyanye n’ibiza akaba n’umwalimu muri kaminuza y’U Rwanda, yasanga imyuzure iri kwiyongera mu Rwanda, iterwa n’imikurire y’imigi hakiyongeraho imihindagurikire y’ikirere (climate change), aho usanga hubakwa inyubako kumuvuduko mwinshi ariko uburyo bwo gucunga amazi agenda yiyongera ugasanga bitarateganyijwe.Impamvu nyamukuru irimo itera ukwiyongera kw’imyuzure muri iyi minsi ya none, n’uburyo imigi yacu irimo ikuramo, amazi kera yinjiraga mubutaka ahantu hakiri icyaro ugasanga ntawateganyije uko azacungwa hahantu hamaze guhinduka umujyi. Bityo hakitabazwa imiyoboro yirukankana amazi menshi mukabande n’umuvuduko munini agatera imyuzuro rimwe na rimwe akanatera inkangu.Byinshi muri ibi biza ni kimeza, bivuze ko ntaruhare umuntu abigiramo kugira ngo bibe, n’ubwo ariko ingaruka kubyangirika umuntu ashobora kugira uruhare mukuba zaba nyinshi cyangwa nke. Hari n’ibiza bibaho ariko umuntu akaba y’abigizemo uruhare, twavuga nk’inkangu n’imyuzure.

## Amashakiro
Ikigo cya Akdeniz Koruma Derneği kibungabunga ibinyabuzima

**umuryango Akdeniz Koruma Derneği** (uzwi mu Cyongereza nka **Mediterranean Conservation Society** ) ni umuryango wo kubungabunga inyanja ya Turukiya.  

Umuryango wagize uruhare mu ishyirwaho nubutaka burinzwe bw'.ingabo zo mu mazi muri Gökova,   no gukurikirana kashe ya monah yo mu nyanja ya Mediterane .  Muri 2013 na 2017, perezida Zafer Kizilkaya yahawe igihembo cya Whitley mu rwego rwo gushimira uruhare rw'uyu muryango mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. 

## Reba
Ishyirahamwe rirengera amafi muri Alberta

**Ishyirahamwe rirengera amafi muri Alberta** ("AFGA") n’umuryango utegamiye kuri leta ugamije kubungabunga amafi n’ibinyabuzima mu ntara ya Alberta yo muri Kanada . http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/ebci/haip/srch/sec/SrchInput03Render-e?bn=106693351RR0001  1908 ubwo itsinda ry’abahigi n’abahigi bahurira bwa mbere i Calgary, muri Alberta . Ubu ivuga ko ifite abanyamuryango bagera ku 14.000 mu ntara zose. https://web.archive.org/web/20070328224714/http://www.afga.org/content.html?identifier=memberships

AFGA ni umunyamuryango washinze amashyirahamwe menshi yo kubungabunga bashiki bacu. Mu 1962, hamwe n'abahagarariye izindi ntara 9, byafashije gushinga **ihuriro rirengera ibinyabuzima muri Kanada (CWF)** . Icyo gihe byumvaga ko abahigi bateguwe hamwe n’abangavu bo muri Kanada bakeneye umuryango w’igihugu uzahagararira kubungabunga ibidukikije. Uyu munsi, haracyari AFGA n’imiryango ya bashiki bacu baturutse hirya no hino muri Kanada bagize abanyamuryango b’itora muri CWF, nubwo umubare munini w’amafaranga ukusanywa n’abanyamuryango badatora. 

Mu 1997, AFGA yagize uruhare runini mu ishingwa ry’ishyirahamwe **[[Alberta Conservation Association|ryita ku kubungabunga muri Alberta]] (ACA)** . ACA ikora nk'ishyirahamwe ry’ubuyobozi ryatanzwe na guverinoma, kandi rikoresha amafaranga yakiriwe mbere yo kugurisha impushya zo guhiga no kuroba. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma y’intara yari irimo kuvugurura ibintu bikomeye, kandi miliyoni 18 z’amadolari yari mu kigega cyagenwe cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije zatewe ubwoba ko zizakirwa n’umubitsi w’intara. Nkumuhagarariye abahiga nabahiga bishyura muri iki kigega, AFGA ikomeje kugira uruhare muri ACA. 

## Ishakiro ryo hanze

* Official website
Umuryango urengera ibidukikije wa Alyansa Tigil Mina

**Alyansa Tigil Mina** (mu magambo ahinnye nka ATM, transl. "Alliance to End Mining" ) ni umuryango  uharanira kurengera abaturage n’ibidukikije ingaruka mbi z’ibikorwa by’ icukura ry'amabuye y'agaciro muri Philippines . Ni ihuriro rigizwe n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, amatsinda y’amatorero, n’ibigo by’amasomo  kandi ni ihuriro rinini riharanira kurwanya ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu.  Alyansa Tigil Mina yatangiye ari itsinda ridahwitse ryatangiye guterana mu 2004 kugira ngo rikemure ibibazo byugarije ibikorwa by’iterambere rirambye byatewe no kuvugurura ibikorwa by’amabuye y'agaciro muri Philippines. 

Alyansa Tigil Mina yitabira ubukangurambaga bugamije kurengera ibidukikije n'uburenganzira bw'abasangwabutaka . Ihuriro risaba ko igihugu cyose cyahagarikwa ku bikorwa binini by’amabuye y'agaciro; gutora itegeko rindi ryerekeye ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kimwe no gukuraho itegeko rigenga ubucukuzi bwa Philippine ryo mu 1995; no kwanga Gahunda ya Politiki y’igihugu yo kubyutsa ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro muri Filipine na gahunda y'ibikorwa by'amabuye y'agaciro. 

Alyansa Tigil Mina yitabiriye ibikorwa bya Earth Strike mpuzamahanga bigamije kurwanya ikirere.  Yifatanije kandi n’ibidukikije Gina Lopez n’andi matsinda mu gutangiza umukono wa "No to Mining in Palawan" mu mwaka wa 2011 nyuma y’iyicwa rya radiyo n’umuntu uharanira kurwanya ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro Gerry Ortega . 

Mu 2021, Alyansa Tigil Mina yari mu matsinda 74 yashyize umukono ku ibaruwa yoherereje abayobozi ba Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’Umutungo Kamere kwamagana ubucukuzi bwa magnetite yo mu nyanja mu ntara ya Cagayan.  

## Amashakiro
Imikoreshereze y’Ubutaka mu Rwanda

Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kurinda ubutaka bwagenewe guhinga kugira ngo abaturage bazabone ibibatunga, hakozwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoreshereze y'ubutaka ku rwego rw’igihugu, kizafasha ko buri gice gikoreshwa ibyo cyagenewe bityo u Rwanda rukarushaho gutera imbere binyuze mumikoreshereze myiza yubutaka.

## Tumenye imikoreshereze y'Ubutaka

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka ku rwego rw’igihugu mu cyasohotse bwa mbere mu mwaka 2011 kirangira mu mwaka 2020 ariko cyarimo ibyuho nk’uko byatangajwe n’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo Gishinzwe Imicungire n’Imikoreshereze y’Ubutaka mu Rwanda, Mukamana Espérance.Yagize ati “Mu cyari gisanzwe hari harimo ibyuho. Ntabwo cyari gihujwe na gahunda na politiki by’igihugu nk’icyerekezo cya 2050, NST1 na gahunda nshya z’imijyi n’ibindi.Mbere habagaho ibishushanyo mbonera by’imijyi gusa ariko ubu ntibizongera ahubwo ni akarere kose. Bizatuma nibimara gukorwa, ubutaka bwose bw’igihugu buzajya bukoreshwa bikurikije icyo bwagenewe. Kizafasha mu kurinda ubutaka bwagenewe ubuhinzi kugira ngo buzatunge abaturage nk’uko yakomeje abivuga.Iteka rya Perezida rishyiraho igishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoreshereze n’imitunganyirize by’ubutaka ku rwego rw’igihugu ryasohotse ku wa 20 Gicurasi mu mwaka 2022. Biteganyijwe ko kizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu myaka 30 kuko ari kimwe mu bizagenderwaho mu cyerekezo 2050.

## Ibyo wamenya kugishushanyo mbonera

Ubuso bw’u Rwanda bungana na kilometero kare 26.338 harimo n’igice cy’amazi. Kubera ko abaturage bari kwiyongera cyane kandi u Rwanda rwarihaye intego ko mu mwaka 2050, ruzaba ruri mu bihugu byateye imbere, hifujwe ko abazatura mu mijyi baziyongera bakagera kuri 70% abasigaye (30%) bakaba ari bo batura mu byaro.Ubuhinzi buzaba bugenewe 47% by’ubuso bw’u Rwanda. Mu mwaka 2050, ubutaka buhingwa ntibugomba kuba buri munsi ya kilometero kare 12.433. Bivuze ko igihugu cyaba cyihagije ku biribwa umusaruro niwikuba inshuro 15 ugereranyije n’uko wari uhagaze mu mwaka 2019.Iki gishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoreshereze n’imitunganyirize by’ubutaka ku rwego rw’Igihugu cyatangiye gukorwa mu Ukuboza mu mwaka 2018 kirangira muri Kamena mu mwaka 2020.Gishobora kuvugururwa cyose nyuma y’imyaka icumi uhereye ku munsi gishyiriweho cyangwa ikindi gihe cyose bibaye ngombwa.Ivugururwa rishobora kandi gukorwa rireba urwego rumwe, igihe bibaye ngombwa, bitabangamiye iterambere ry’izindi nzego.

## Amashakiro
Umugina

Umugina ni uruvange rw’ibyatsi biseye babibamo umwayi bikamara iminsi 40 kugeza kuri 45 bibitse ahantu habugenewe kugirango ube ugeze igihe cyo guhingwa.

## Ibigize Umugina
Mu gukora umugina hifashishwa ibyatsi birimo urubingo, ibigorigori, ibitiritiri, ibishogoshogo by’ingano, iby’umuceri, iby’uburo, iby’ibishyimbo, ibikatsi n’ibikongorwa by’ibisheke n’ibikenyeri by’amasaka. Hifashishwa kandi ifumbire mvaruganda (Urea); Ishwagara n’imashini eshatu harimo isya ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru, ibivanga ndetse n’ishyira imvange mu mashashi.

## UMUGINA MWIZA UWUBWIRWA N’IKI?
Mbere yo kugura umugina, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ari mwiza. Umugina mwiza ni uweze (wuzuye), wererana, udafite uburwayi cyangwa indi nenge. Uburwayi bw'umugina bugaragazwa n’ibara ry’icyatsi cyangwa se iry’umukara. Umugina ufite aya mabara umuhinzi akwiye kuwurinda kuko unawuteye utakwera ibihumyo.Umugina mwiza urangwa no kwera cyane.Ukera ibihumyo byinshi.kandi binini.umugina mwiza ni ingirakamaro .kubantu bawuhinze Bose.mu Rwanda ibihumyo bigura amafaranga menshi

## Amashakiro
WATER FOR VIRUNGA

## Intangiriro
Mu gihe Umushinga Water for Virunga urimo gusoza ibikorwa byawo nyuma y'imyaka 4 ufasha abaturage abatuye Umurenge wa Bugeshi ku nkengero za Pariki y'ibirunga mu bikorwa byo gufata amazi no kurwanya isuri, abagenerwa bikorwa basabwe gufatanya n'Ubuyobozi gukomeza kubisigasira.

## Igihe Uzamara

Muri iki gihe cy'imyaka 4 ,Abaturage baturiye Ibirunga mu turere twa Burera, Musanze, Nyabihu na Rubavu bafashijwe n'Umushinga wa Water for Virunga kubona ibigega bifata amazi ndetse no gutera ibiti mu rwego rwo kurwanya isuri.

## Ibigenga
Nk'uko byagarutsweho n'Umuhuzabikorwa w’umushinga Water For Virunga mu Rwanda, Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Gertjan Leereveld yavuze ko ibigega batanze byafashije mu gukumira amazi yambukaga muri Congo bigateza amakimbirane n’abaturage bo mu gace ka Kibumba.

## Amashakiro
Ubundi buzima bw’ingagi zo mu rw’imisozi igihumbi

Buri mwaka ba mukerarugendo babarirwa muri miliyoni bagenderera u Rwanda, bashaka gusura no kwihera ijisho ingangi zo mu misozi miremire ziba muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga cyane ko zisigaye hake ku Isi.

Kugeza ubu ingagi zibarirwa muri imwe mu mitungo ikomeye u Rwanda rufite kuko ubukerarugendo buzishingiyeho buri mu bwinjiriza igihugu akayabo.

Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere, RDB, rwatangaje ko muri miliyoni 498$ u Rwanda rwinjije mu 2019 rubikesha ubukerarugendo, agera kuri 14% yaturutse ku bushingiye ku ngagi. Ayo mafaranga yatanzwe na ba mukerarugendo miliyoni 1,63 basuye u Rwanda muri uwo mwaka.

## Reba
MTN Rwanda igiye kugabanya toni 124 ku myuka ihumanya yoherezwa mu kirere

Sosiyete y’itumanaho ya MTN Rwanda yatangiye gukoresha umuriro ukomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku nyubako zayo, bizatuma hagabanya toni 124 z’imyuka ihumanya yoherezwaga mu kirere.

Imirimo ya muntu ya buri munsi ituma hari imyuka ijya mu kirere ikacyangiza, bigateza imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Afurika igira uruhare rwa 4% mu kohereza mu kirere imyuka icyangiza, mu gihe u Bushinwa bwa mbere bwoherezayo 28%, bugakurikirwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zohereza 15% by’umwuka wose uhumanye.

MTN Rwanda iri mu bigo byatangiye kugira umusanzu bitanga mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Tariki ya 13 Ugushyingo 2021 iyi sosiyete yatangije umushinga wiswe ‘‘MTN Project Zero’ w’imodoka icumi zikoresha amashanyarazi, zigabanya iyi myuka dore 40% yayo ituruka ku binyabiziga.

Mu gukomeza gahunda yayo kandi bahisemo no gutangira gukoresha umuriro ukomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, aho ku biro by’iyi sosiyete ahakorerwa ibya tekiniki ku Kimironko, hashyizwe imirasire y’izuba izajya itanga 3% by’umuriro bakoresha.

## Reba
Ubutaka n'ubuhinzi mu Rwanda

## Ubutaka

U Rwanda ni igihugu gito gifite ubuso bwa 26.336 km2. Ubutaka bushobora guhingwa bwose hamwe ni hafi hegitari miliyoni 1,4 zigize 52 ku ijana by’ubuso bw’igihugu bwose hamwe. - Ariko ubuso burimo guhingwa none bwarenze hegitari miliyoni 1,6 muri iyi myaka ishize. Akandi gace gato kagizwe na hegitari miliyoni 0,47 kagenewe inzuri zihoraho, ku buryo aharenze 70 ku ijana by’ubuso rusange bw’igihugu hakoreshwa mu buhinzi.

## Ubuhinzi
Urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwagennye nk’ibyihutirwa cyane igenamigambi rya Guverinoma mu iterambere. Amerekezo y’igihugu y’ubu arashaka ko uru rwego rwava ku gushakisha amaramuko rukajya ku gushaka umusaruro mu bintu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi. - Ubuhinzi bugezweho buboneka nk’imwe mu nkingi esheshatu za Vision 2020 kimwe no gucunga neza ku buryo burambye imikoreshereze y’ubutaka n’ibikorwa remezo by’ibanze.

## Igenamigambi
Ubu harashyirwa imbaraga mu gutunganya igenamigambi ngenderwaho y’igihugu yo gukoresha ubutaka, iryo genamigambi nyuma y’aho rikazavamo za gahunda z’uturere zigamije kuyobora ibishushanyombonera by’ibikorwa harimo ubuhinzi, ishyirwaho ry’imijyi, imiturire, ibikorwaremezo bya Leta no kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

## Amashakiro
Umuryango urengera inyanja wa

**Parley for the Oceans** ni umuryango utegamiye kuri leta urengera inyanja

## Amavu n'amavuko
Mbere yo gushinga Parley ku nyanja, Cyrill Gutsch yakoraga nk'umushinga w'amasosiyete arimo Lufthansa, BMW, na Adidas . Inama na Paul Watson yamuteye gutangiza Parley  mu 2012. 

## Ubufatanye
Muri 2015, Parley yo mu nyanja yatangiye ubufatanye na Adidas . Amashyirahamwe yombi yaje gufatanya gukora ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri plastiki yazamutse .  Mu Kuboza 2020,  yatangaje ko bakoze "miriyoni icumi za siporo zakozwe muri Parley Ocean Plastic". 

Parley yongeyeho ubufatanye na G-Star Raw, ikinyamakuru , Stella McCartney, n'abandi. 

Muri Kamena 2020, Parley yatangaje ubufatanye bwa miliyoni 50 z’amadorali na gahunda y’ibidukikije by’amakoperative yo muri Aziya yepfo na Banki y’isi mu rwego rwo gukuraho umwanda wa plastike mu mazi y’amazi muri Aziya yepfo . Ubufatanye bwiyongereyeho ibihugu umunani birimo Bangladesh, Ubuhinde, na Malidiya .  Parley yo mu nyanja, hamwe na JetBlue Technology Ventures na Toyota Ventures, iri mu bashoramari b'ibigo bashoye miliyoni 40 z'amadolari mu Isosiyete ikora mu kirere, uruganda rutunganya vodka ya karubone na parufe hamwe n’isukura ry’amaboko rikoresha catisogene itandukanye kugira ngo ihindure karubone yafashwe muri Ethanol . 

## Ingamba za AIR

Parley ku ngamba za "AIR" zo mu nyanja zirasaba Kwirinda, Gufata no Kongera guhindura inkomoko y’umwanda . 

Umuhigo wa AIR watumye Adidas ihagarika ikoreshwa rya plastike imwe rukumbi mu biro byayo ndetse n’ikinyamakuru *Porter* kwiyemeza kwiyandikisha bitarimo plastike bitarenze 2019. 

## Kwakira
Muri 2018, Parley yo mu nyanja yahawe igihembo cyihariye cyo gushimira udushya muri The Fashion Awards . 

## Amashakiro
Umushinga wo kwagura pariki y'ibirunga

Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Iterambere (RDB) cyatangaje ko u Rwanda rwatangiye umushinga wo kwagura Pariki y’Ibirunga, witezweho gutwara miliyoni 255$ ni ukuvuga miliyari zigera kuri 260Frw, kugira ngo ingagi zibarizwamo zibeho zisanzuye.

RDB ivuga ko iki gikorwa kizagirira akamaro urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo muri pariki kikanazamura imibereho y’abaturage bakikije pariki. Kizatuma kandi abasura pariki barushaho kuryoherwa n’ibyiza biyirimo.

Nibura pariki iziyongeraho 23 ku ijana, bivuze ko ubuso bwayo buziyongeraho kilometero kare 37,4 (hegitari 3 740). Pariki y’Ibirunga izaba ifite akarere k’ubuhumekero kangana na hegitari 6 620 kazajya gatandukanya aho abaturage batuye na pariki. Ibi bizagabanya 80% by’ibibazo abaturage bagiranaga n’inyamaswa zo muri pariki nko kubonera n’ibindi.

RDB itangaza ko uyu mushinga uzongera 20% ku mafaranga yinjizwa n’ubukerarugendo bwo 

gusura ingagi zo mu Birunga.

## Reba
Ibiti muri burera

## Intangiriro
Abaturage bo mu karere ka Burera batangaza ko usibye kuba ibiti birwanya isuri ndetse bikanatanga umwuka mwiza abantu bahumeka, ngo bibafite akamaro by’umwihariko ku bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bwabo bw’ibishyimbo. Akarere ka Burera abaturage baho bishimiye  gutera ibiti bakanabibungabunga kuko bazi akamaro kabyo.

## Abaturage
Benshi mu baturage bo mu karere ka Burera batunzwe n’ubuhinzi. Bahinga ibihingwa bitandukanye byatoranyijwe muri ako karere birimo ibirayi, ibigori, ingano ndetse n’ibishyimbo. Iyo ibyo bihingwa byeze abo baturage barihaza ndetse bagasagurira n’amasoko kuko bafite ubutaka bwera cyane.

## umushingiriro
Ku bijyanye n’ibishyimbo, abanyaburera bahinga ibishyimbo by’umushingiriro gusa. Kuburyo usanga iyo ari mu gihe cy’ihinga ryabyo abahinzi birirwa bashaka hirya no hino ibiti byo gushingirira ibyo bishyimbo. Abafite imirima minini usanga barahinze imbingo abandi bo bagatera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka ku nkengero z’imirima yabo kugira ngo bizabahe ibiti by’imishingirimo. Ubwo habaga umuganda wo gutera ibiti, abaturage batandukanye bavuze ko bagomba kubitera kuko bazi akamaro kabyo.

## Ibiti byatewe

hatewe ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka byitwa Alinus, ibihumbi 17 na 378, ahantu hangana na Hegitari 69. Ndetse no ku kiyaga cya Burera haterwa imigano ingemwe ibihumbi biri kuri hagitari ebyiri. Ibyo biti bivangwa n’imyaka byagiye biterwa mu mirima y’abaturage. Bamwe mu baturage ariko bibajije niba ibyo biti bizabaha imishingiriro.

## Amashakiro
Uko Pulasitike n’amashashi byangiza ibidukikije bigateza Isi ibibazo

Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA) kivuga ko hashyizweho itegeko ryo gukumira pulasitike n’amashashi mu Rwanda kuko byangiza ubutaka bigateza n’ibibazo birimo imyuzure n’ibindi.

Ni umwanzuro wafashwe mu 2008 hagamijwe gukumira ingaruka pulasitike n’amashashi biteza mu Rwanda ariko kugeza ubu haracyari ikibazo cy’ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo ku buryo byatumye intego itagerwaho.

Mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo iherutse guhuza Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda n’izindi nzego, bamwe mu bikorera bagaragaje ko bagifite ikibazo cyo kubona ibyo bapfunyikamo bisimbura pulasitike 

n’amashashi.

## Reba
Hatanzwe imbabura zitezweho kurengera ibidukikije no gutanga akazi ku rubyiruko

Umuryango Nyarwanda utari uwa Leta Uharanira Iterambere ry’Umwana, Urubyiruko n’Umugore, Save Generations Organization (SGO) nyuma yo kubaka inganda eshanu zikorerwamo imbabura n’uruganda rumwe rukora briquettes, wahaye abaturage batandukanye bo mu karere ka Nyagatare imbabura zikoresha ibicanwa bike ndetse na briquettes zo gukoresha.

Byahawe abaturage bo mu mirenge ya Tabagwe,Mimuri,Karangazi na Rwimiyaga. 

Ni igikorwa cyabaye kuri uyu wa Kane tariki ya 21 Mata 2022 mu karere ka Nyagatare, ahatanzwe lmbabura n'ubwoko bw'amakara mashya ava mu mpapuro mu bibabi cyangwa mu biti zihabwa ingo ziyobowe n’abagore batishoboye bo muri iyo mirenge itanu.

## Reba
Ibiti byo gushingiriza

## Intangiriro
Bamwe mu bahinzi bagaragaje ko bagorwa no kubona ibiti byo gushingiriza ubwoko bw’ibishyimbo bikura bishaka aho gutondagira. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amazi n’amashyamba (RWAFA) kivuga ko kigenera buri karere ingengo y’imari yo gufasha abaturage gucyemura ibibazo nk’ibyo.

## Ikibazo gihari

Umwe mu bahinzi yavuze ko kubera ko nta mashyamba bityo bibagora kubona ibiti byo gushingiriza, ariko akabona babonye ibiti by’imirwanyasuri bivamo n’imihembezo byabafasha no kongera umusaruro wabo.

## Imihembezo
Ibiti byo bitewe n’amashyamba ni ikibazo, bituma ya mihembezo dushyiramo iba mikeya ariyo mpamvu hari hamwe usanga ibishyimbo byaguye bitewe n’ibigorogori ibishyimbo biba byarazamutseho,  Ikiba gisabwa ngo abahinzi babone umusaruro ni uko bagomba kuba bafite ibiti kandi ibiti byiza, iyo tubihuje no kubungabunga ibidukikije rero ugasanga abantu bose ntabwo bafite amashyamba, ariko n’uyafite singombwa ko ayasarura atari yera ngo abone imihembezo, nicyo twasabaga RAB kudufasha rero ngo dukomeze kubona ibiti by’indumburabutaka.

## Amashakiro
U Rwanda rwiyemeje guca burundu isakaro rya 'asbestos'

Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Imiturire cyatangaje ko guca amabati ya ‘asbestos’ agira ingaruka ku buzima bwa muntu bigeze ku kigero cya 72% ndetse cyemeza ko muri Kamena 2023 iyi gahunda izaba yaragezweho ku kigero cya 100%.

Amabati ya Asbestos yafatwaga nk’ahendutse ku Isi, yatangiye kubakishwa mu Rwanda mu myaka yo hambere akaba yari yiganje ku nyubako za Leta n’iz’amadini n’amatorero.

Kuva Leta y’u Rwanda yamenya ko iryo sakaro ryamaze abaturage bo mu bihugu bikize nka Canada ribatera kanseri, yahise itangira urugamba rwo kuyirwanya binyuze mu kuyasimbuza.

Ni gahunda mu 2020 uwari Minisitiri w’Ibikorwa remezo, Gatete Claver yari yavuze ko izarangirana n’uwo mwaka ariko ikomeza kugenda izamo inzitizi kugeza aho uyu munsi bibarurwa ko imirimo isigaye yo guca aya mabati iri ku kigero cya 72%.

Kugeza ubu iri sakaro riracyagaragara ku nyubako za Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Huye, ku ruganda rw’amazi rwa Kadahokwa rwo muri aka karere n’ahandi.

Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Imiturire ushinzwe gukurikirana imirimo yo guca asbestos Mathias Ntakirutimana, yabwiye RBA ko imirimo yo kuvanaho iri sakaro ku nzu za Leta ikorwa hashingiye ku bushobozi bugenda buboneka.

Mu bushobozi bwabonetse muri iyi ngengo y’imari, mu nyubako za Leta, inzu zizavanwaho asbestos ni metero kare zisaga ibihumbi 83, harimo metero kare ibihumbi 24 zo ku nzu za Kaminuza y’u Rwanda.

## Reba
Hatangiye gupima ibinyabiziga bifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere

Raporo y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kurengera Ibidukikije (REMA) yo mu 2021, igaragaza ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere igira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’abantu ndetse 40% by’iyo myuka ikomoka mu binyabiziga.

Leta y’u Rwanda yakomeje guhashya imyuka ihumanya ikirere binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga ikirere yo mu 2016 agena uko hakirindwa iyangirika ry’ikirere, yashyizweho n’Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera Ibidukikije cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, EPA.

## Intego
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kurengera imibereho myiza y’Abanyarwanda ndetse n’abatuye Isi, REMA yateguye ubukangurambaga buzamara ukwezi, bukazajya bubera mu mpande zitandukanye z’igihugu.

Ubu bukangurambaga buzajya bukorerwa mu mihanda itandukanye aho hazajya hafatwa ibipimo by’umwuka usohorwa n’ibinyabiziga ndetse ababitwara bagakangurirwa guhora babyitaho mu rwego rwo kwirinda kuba imbarutso y’iyangirika ry’ikirere.

Intego ni ukugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere ivuye mu binyabiziga, ku bufatanye n’ingeri zose z’Abanyarwanda.

Kuri uyu wa Gatanu ku ya 25 Werurwe 2022, wari umunsi wa kabiri w’ubukangurambaga, aho REMA ku bufatanye na polisi y’Iguhugu y’u Rwanda ndetse n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gitsura Ubuziranenge RSB, babukoreye mu karere ka Nyarugenge, Umurenge wa Kanyinya, akagari ka Nyamweru mu muhanda ugana Shyorongi ndetse no mu muhanda uva Nyabugogo werekeza mu Majyepfo.

Insanganyamatsiko y’ubu bukangurambaga iragura iti “Ikinyabiziga kizima umwuka mwiza.”

Ibi bikorwa byo gupima umwuka uva mu modoka, bizajya bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubuziranenge agenwa na RSB, aranga ibipimo by’umwotsi ntarengwa ushobora kutangiza ibidukikije uva mu kinyabiziga.

## Reba
Kuhira Imyaka muri Burera

## Intangiriro
Hashize ukwezi mu Karere ka Burera mu Gishanga cya NYIRABIRANDE  habereye  umuhango wo gutangiza gahunda yo kuhira imyaka mu mpeshyi k’ubufatanye  bw’Abasirikare  n’Abaturage(RDF  Citizev Out Reach Program).Mu mihigo y’Akarere ka Burera buri gihe habamo umuhigo wo kongera umusaruro ku bihingwa byatoranijwe  cyane cyane ibigori  n’ibirayi.Aho ibigori bigomba gutanga umusaruro wa Ton 6 kuri Ha naho ibirayi bigatanga umusaruro ungana na Toni 32 kuri Ha.

## Impeshyi
Muri ikigihe cy’impeshyi akarere kakaba karafashe ingamba zikomeye kugira ngo umusaruro utazagabanuka  kuko muri Burera hari ibishanga  26 ,bifite ubuso bungana na Ha 1300 byose bihinzemo ibirayi bikiri bitoya bizasarurwa mu  mezi abiri ari imbere kandi  muri icyo guihe izuba riba rimeze nabi.

## Kuhira
Mu ngamba Akarere kafashe  harimo  gushaka uburyo bwose  bwatuma umusaruro  ubomba guhora wiyongera no mugihe cy’impeshyi  hakoreshejwe  kuhira imyaka  ihinzwe muri ayamezi y’izuba    yiswe igihembwe cy’ibhinga C . Ni muri urwo rwego haguzwe imashini zuhira imyaka  zigera kuri 36 zihabwa amakoperative  y’abahinzi kugira ngo azifashishe mugikorwa cyo kuhira imyaka .Kubera ubunini bw’ibishanga Ingabo z’u Rwanda n’ubwo zari zifite ibikorwa byinshi kandi binyuranye biteganijwe   muri gahunda ya  RDF COP zasanze zigomba gutanga umusanzu muri iki gikorwa cyo kuhira imyaka.

## Amashakiro
Inkwi n’amakara byabaye umugani mu nkambi ya Mahama

Mbere ya 2015, Mahama wari umurenge usanzwe utuje ku nkiko z’u Rwanda mu Karere ka Kirehe, aho uba witegeye umugezi w’Akagera munsi yawe, hakurya usuhuzwa n’imisozi myiza ya Tanzania.

Izina ry’uwo murenge ryatangiye kuba ikimenyabose guhera muri Gicurasi uwo mwaka, ubwo impunzi z’Abarundi zahungiraga mu Rwanda ku bwinshi nyuma y’imvururu zakurikiye amatora iwabo.

Umuntu uheruka i Mahama icyo gihe, nta gushidikanya ko ahageze uyu munsi yatungurwa. Mahama ya 2015 ahubatse inkambi, yari agasi kuzuyeho utuzu tw’amahema, nta biti bihabarizwa dore ko n’ibyari bihari byari byakuweho hubakwa inkambi, ibyasigaye bimarwa n’impunzi zishaka ibyo gucana.

Impunzi z’Abarundi zaje zisanga izindi zitandukanye ziri mu nkambi hirya no hino mu Rwanda. Imibereho yazo ishingiye ahanini ku bufasha bahabwa n’imiryango mpuzamahanga, ku isonga hakaba HCR ishinzwe impunzi byihariye.

Iposho rya HCR, nyuma yo kurihabwa ihurizo ryabaga ari ukuriteka kuko inkwi zabonaga umugabo zigasiba undi, bikaba akarusho muri Mahama ibarizwa mu Burasirazuba aho amashyamba ari ingume.

## Reba
Bahawe ibiti 27,000 byitezweho kurwanya imirire mibi no kubungabunga ibidukikije

Abaturage bo mu murenge wa Gihango mu karere ka Rutsiro bavuze ko ibiti by’imbuto n’ibivangwa n’imyaka bahawe bazabibungabunga kugira ngo bizabafashe kurwanya imirire mibi n’isuri ibatwarira ubutaka ikabujyana mu kiyaga cya Kivu.

Babitangaje nyuma y’uko abo mu tugari dutatu twegereye ikiyaga cya Kivu bahawe ibi biti birimo amatunda, ibinyomoro na avoka ndetse n’imirama y’imboga zitandukanye.

## Reba
Hatashywe ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’abaganga bavura ingagi i Musanze

Bamwe mu bagize Umuryango w’Abaganga b’Ingagi, Gorilla Doctors, bahize kurushaho kunoza imikorere yabo mu buvuzi bwa buri munsi baha ingagi, nyuma yo kubona icyicaro mpuzamahanga.

Ikigo Mpuzamahanga kigezweho kizwi nka Gorilla Doctors kiri mu Murenge wa Muhoza mu Karere ka Musanze. Kizifashishwa n’abaganga bo mu Bihugu bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, u Rwanda na Uganda bikora kuri Pariki y’Ibirunga ibonekamo ingagi zo mu misozi miremire.

Gifite inyubako igezweho izashyirwamo laboratwari ifite ibikoresho bisabwa byose bizifashishwa mu gufata ibizamini ingagi bagamije kureba ibyorezo bishobora kuzibasira, kumenya udukoko tuzitera indwara n’ibindi bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’ingagi ndetse n’abazisura hagamijwe kureba ko batahanahana zimwe mu ndwara.

## Reba
Dubai: Hagiye kubakwa umuhanda ugezweho w’ibilometero 93 wahariwe abanyamaguru

Umujyi wa Dubai muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu ugiye kubaka umuhanda ugezweho wahariwe abanyamaguru gusa, uzaba ureshya n’ibilometero 93.

Uyu muhanda utaratangira kubakwa ariko wakorewe igishushanyo mbonera, witezweho gufasha abasaga miliyoni eshatu batuye Dubai, kubasha kugera mu bice bitandukanye by’uwo mujyi bidasabye gukoresha ibinyabiziga, hagamijwe kubungabunga ibidukikije no kwita ku buzima bw’abaturage.

## Intego
Dubai yifuza ko abayituye mu 2040, nibura abagera kuri 80 % bazaba bakoresha amaguru n’amagare mu ngendo hagamijwe kurushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Uyu muhanda mushya wiswe ‘Loop’ uzaba ukozwe mu buryo bworohereza abagenda n’amaguru ndetse n’abanyamagare, ku nkengero zawo hateyeho ibiti bifasha abantu kubona umwuka mwiza.

Ni umuhanda uzaba uhuza uduce dutandukanye twa Dubai ku buryo abenshi mu baturage batazajya bifuza gutega imodoka cyanga ubundi buryo bw’ibinyabiziga.

Ibikorwa remezo byose bizaba biri kuri uwo muhanda, bizajya bikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba. Ni mu gihe amazi nayo azajya akoreshwa, hazashyirwaho uburyo ku buryo yongera kwifashishwa mu kuhira.

Uyu mushinga nuramuka wuzuye, uzaba ari uwa mbere ku isi ukozwe mu buryo burengera ibidukikije, by’umwihariko mu bijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo by’ingendo.

## Ibindi
Biteganyijwe ko uyu mushinga uzatangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2024, mu gihe abanyamagare bazatangira kuwifashisha mu 20240. Uzubakwa n’abikorera.

## Reba
Uburobyi muri Ruhondo

## Umusaruro

Umusaruro w'uburobyi mu kiyaga cya Ruhondo ni iyanga, Abarobyi batunga urutoki ibikoresho bidahagije ariko hari abandi bemeza ko ubuke bw’umusaruro, imvano ari  imicungire idahwitse y’uburobyi buhakorerwa hamwe n'ibidukikije byangirika.

## Ruhondo
Ruhondo ni ikiyaga gihuriweho n’Uturere twa Musanze na Burera kikaba ari impanga n’ikiyaga cya Burera mu Majyaruguru y’u Rwanda.

## Uburobyi
Ni ikiyaga kibonekamo amafi yo mu bwoko butandukanye burimo indugu, inshonzi nini n'intoya indagara,isambaza zitewemo vuba, na Tilapia ariko ku kigero gito. Abaturiye Ruhondo bavuga ko kugira ikiyaga iwabo ari inyongeragaciro kandi binejeje. Benshi baturiye iki kiyaga ni barobyi  batunzwe na bwo nk'akazi kabo ka buri munsi.  Gusa aba barobyi  batewe impungenge n’igabanuka  ry' umusaruro  bagereranije n’uwo bajyaga babona.

## Amashakiro
Ibiti by'imbuto musanze

## Intangiriro
Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Biribwa (WFP) mu Rwanda, avuga ko kuba u Rwanda rugaragaza umwihariko n’ubudasa muri gahunda zizamura imibereho y’abaturage, ari urugero rwiza n’ibindi bihugu bikwiye kwigiraho.

## Umuganda

Yabigarutseho mu gikorwa cy’umuganda wabaye ku wa Gatandatu tariki 29 Ukwakira 2022, yifatanyijemo n’abaturage bo mu Karere ka Musanze, aho bateye ibiti bisaga 2000 by’imbuto.

## Imbuto
Ibi biti by’imbuto tubibonye twari tubikeneye, kuko muri iki gihe avoka zanahenze ku masoko, dukeka ko byaba birimo guterwa n’uko abantu bahagurukiye kuzirya ari benshi, n’izigera ku masoko zikaba zidahagije. Ubu ibi biti duteye, natwe nk’abaturage bidatinze bitwunganira kwihaza mu ndyo iboneye tunasagurire amasoko, Abaturage bagaragaza ko babyitezeho kubunganira mu gihe kiri imbere, muri gahunda yo kurwanya imirire mibi.

## Amashakiro
Akanyamuneza ku basenyerwaga n’umugezi wa Sebeya

Iyo uganiriye n’abaturage bo mu Mirenge ya Kanama, Rugerero na Nyundo yo mu Karere ka Rubavu, bakubwira ko umugezi wa Sebeya wari warababereye ikigeragezo gikomeye ariko ubu iki kibazo cyabaye amateka.

Mbere y’umwaka wa 2019, uyu mugezi waruzuraga ugasenya inzu, ukica abantu, ugatwara ubutaka bw’abaturage, ugasenya ibikorwaremezo n’ibindi.

Ibyo byaterwaga n’isuri n’imyuzure yaturukaga mu misozi yo mu turere twa Nyabihu, Ngororero, Rutsiro na Rubavu, yakwisuka mu mugezi wa Sebeya ukangiza byinshi.

## Ingamba
Mu mwaka wa 2019 ni bwo hatangijwe umushinga wo kubungabunga icyogogo cya Sebeya, aho kurebera ikibazo kuri Sebeya yonyine, ahubwo harwanywa isuri ahaturuka amazi yiroha muri Sebeya hose.

Ni umushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa n’Ikigo gishinzwe Umutungo Kamere w’Amazi mu Rwanda (RWB) ku bufatanye n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku kubungabunga Ibidukikije (IUCN), Ikigo cy’Abaholandi gishinzwe Iterambere (SNV) n’Umuryango Nyarwanda Uharanira Iterambere ry’Icyaro (RWARRI) ku nkunga ya Ambasade y’Abaholandi mu Rwanda.

Mu misozi yamenaga amazi muri Sebeya hagiye hakorwa amaterasi, haterwa ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka, hatangwa ibigega bifata amazi ndetse ku nkengera za Sebeya hakorwa inkuta z’amabuye.

Ibi ngo byaje kugabanya umuvuduko w’amazi ya Sebeya ku buryo bugaragara ndetse ayo materasi afata ubutaka kandi yongera umusaruro.

## Reba