open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kaminuza ya Cambridge

**Kaminuza ya Cambridge** ni kaminuza y’ubushakashatsi i Cambridge, mu Bwongereza . Cambridge yatangijwe mu mu mwaka 1209 ihabwa amasezerano ya cyami na Henry III mu 1231, Cambridge ni kaminuza ya gatatu ya kera cyane ku isi. Iyi kaminuza ya kuze mu ishyirahamwe ry’intiti zakomotse muri kaminuza ya Oxford zikurikira umwanditsi wa *suspenidum* (kumanika intiti) mu matiku n’abaturage bo muri ibyo bice.  Kaminuza ebyiri zo mu Bwongereza za kera zisangiye ibintu byinshi kandi bakunze kwita *[[:en:Oxbridge|Oxbridge]]*.

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru QS World University Rankings kibitangaza, Cambridge iri ku mwanya wa kaminuza zizwi cyane ku isi kandi kuri ubu yicaye nka kaminuza ya kabiri nziza ku isi no mu Burayi.  Nk’uko iyi kaminuza ibitangaza, Cambridge yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi bya Nobel kurusha ibindi bigo byose, hamwe n’abahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel 121. Abanyeshuri barangije muri kaminuza ndetse n’abarimu barimo kandi bafite imidari 11 ya Fields, 7 batsindiye ibihembo bya Turing, abakuru b’ibihugu 47 na minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza 14. Muri 2016  , Abanyeshuri ba kaminuza bari batsindiye imidari 194 olempike. 

## Amateka
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 12, agace ka Cambridge kari kamaze kugira izina ry'ubumenyi na kiliziya, kubera abihayimana bo mu itorero ry'abepiskopi rya Ely ryegereye. Icyakora, byari byabereye muri Oxford bishoboka cyane ko ari byo byatumye hashyirwaho iyi kaminuza: intiti eshatu za Oxford zamanitswe n’ubuyobozi bw’umujyi kubera urupfu rw’umugore, batabajije abayobozi ba kiliziya, ubusanzwe bari gufata umwanya wa mbere ( kandi ubabarire intiti) mu bihe nk'ibi, ariko icyo gihe zari zishyamiranye n'Umwami Yohani. Kubera gutinya ihohoterwa ryinshi ry’abaturage bo mu mijyi, intiti zo muri kaminuza ya Oxford zatangiye kwimukira mu mijyi nka Paris, Gusoma, na Cambridge . Nyuma yaho, intiti zihagije zagumye i Cambridge kugira ngo zibe urufatiro rwa kaminuza nshya igihe zari zimaze kuba umutekano uhagije kugira ngo amasomo asubire muri Oxford.  

 Kugirango dusabe icyambere, birasanzwe ko Cambridge ikurikirana ishingwa ryayo mu masezerano 1231 yatanzwe na Henry III kuyiha uburenganzira bwo guhana abanyamuryango bayo ( *ius non-trahi extra* ) no gusonerwa imisoro imwe n'imwe; Oxford ntabwo yahawe uburenganzira nk'ubwo kugeza mu 1248. 

Bull mu 1233 cya Papa Geregori IX cyahaye abarangije muri Cambridge uburenganzira bwo kwigisha "ahantu hose mu madini yiyita aya gikristo ".  Nyuma yuko Cambridge avuzwe ko ari rusange muri *[[:en:Studium_generale|sitidiyo]]* mu ibaruwa yanditswe na Papa Nicholas wa IV mu 1290,  akemeza ko ari Bull ya Papa Yohani XXII mu 1318,  byabaye ibisanzwe ko abashakashatsi bo mu yandi mashuri makuru yo mu Burayi basura Cambridge kwiga cyangwa gutanga amasomo yo kwigisha. 

## Indanganturo
Mbonyicyambu Isirael

Mbonyicyambu Isirael cyangwa se Israel Mbonyi yavutse 20/05/1995 muri Repubulika Iharanira demukarasi ya congo ni umuhanzi w’indirimbo ziririmbirwa Imana. akaba yaragez mu RWANDA muri1997, yaririmbye muri Chorale zitandukanye harimo Intumwa za Yesu,Amani, akaba asengera muri muri resitoresheni chashi kwa Apotre Masasu, yize Pharmacy mu gihugu cy'ubuhinde, akaba yarakuze acuranga gitari,  akaba yararirimbye indirimbo nyinshi zitandukanye nka "Uri number One", "Yankuyeho urubanza","Kumigezi","Ndanyuzwe","Nzibyo nibwira","Kumusabara","Agasambi" ndetse na Harimpamvu, akaba amaze gukora  ibiterane, mu Bwongereza, muri Canada, mu Bubirigi, mu Buholandi, muri Finilande, mu Buhindi, muri Kenya, Uganda, Mozambike, Afrika y'epfo.

## AMASHAKIRO
Kaminuza ya Michigan

**Kaminuza ya Michigan** ( **UM**, **UMich**, cyangwa **Michigan** ) ni kaminuza y’ubushakashatsi rusange muri Ann Arbor, muri Leta ya Michigan . Yashinzwe mu 1817 nigikorwa cyakarere ka kera ka Michigan, nka *[[:en:History_of_the_University_of_Michigan#The_Catholepistemiad_(1817%E2%80%931821)|Catholepistemiad]]*, cyangwa *kaminuza ya Michigania*, imyaka 20 mbere yuko ifasi iba leta, iyi kaminuza niyo ya kera cyane ya Michigan.Ikigo cyimuriwe muri Ann Arbor mu 1837 40 acres (16 ha) y'ibyitwa Centre Nkuru, akarere k’amateka muri Amerika . Iyi kaminuza iyobowe n’inama y’ubutegetsi yatowe itisunze leta kuva mu 1850, igihe itegeko nshinga rya kabiri ry’igihugu ryatangizwaga ku mugaragaro. 

Iyi kaminuza igizwe na kaminuza cumi n'icyenda kandi itanga porogaramu z'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza, icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza ndetse n'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza. Michigan ifite amashuri icyenda yabigize umwuga: Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubwubatsi n’Igenamigambi rya Taubman, Ishuri ry’Ubucuruzi rya Ross, Ishuri ry’Ubuvuzi, Ishuri ry’amategeko, Ishuri rya Politiki rya Leta, Ishuri Rikuru rya Farumasi, Ishuri ry’Imibereho Myiza, Ishuri ry’Ubuzima rusange, n’ishuri ry’amenyo. Ifatanya na kaminuza ebyiri zo mu karere ziherereye muri Flint na Dearborn (buri kaminuza yemerewe gutandukana) kandi ikora ikigo giherereye i Detroit . Michigan ibarizwamo n’umuryango ushaje cyane w’amategeko mu gihugu, ubuvandimwe mpuzamahanga bw’inzobere mu kuvura amenyo, kera cyane bukomeza ibitaro bya kaminuza ndetse na laboratoire imaze igihe kinini y’ubushakashatsi butandukanye mu bumenyi rusange.

Michigan yabaye ikigo cyigisha kuva 1871. Iyi kaminuza yiyandikisha ni abanyeshuri bagera ku 32,000 barangije ndetse n’abanyeshuri 16,000 barangije.  Kwinjira muri kaminuza byashyizwe mu byiciro "byatoranijwe cyane."  Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'abanyeshuri baturuka muri leta. Abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga baturutse mu bihugu bigera ku 130 bangana na 15 ku ijana by'abanyeshuri bose.

## Indanganturo
Chorale Hoziana

Chorale Hoziana yitwaga Korali Gasave mbere ikaba yaravutse mu 1978 ubu ifite abaririmbyi 133, ni imwe mu makorari akomeye hano mu Rwanda, ikaba imaze imyaka myinshi ikora umurimo w’ivugabutumwa bwiza mu ndirimbo zihimbaza Imana n’ibikorwa by’urukundo birimo gufasha ababaye, ibarizwa muri Paruwasi ya Nyarugenge, umudugudu wa Nyarugenge, yosohoye umuzingo w'alubumu wa 12 uriho indirimbo 11 ukaba witwa “**Twatsindishirijwe n’amaraso ya Yesu**”, irakunzwe kubera indirimbo zabo, zagiye ziba umusemburo wo kwakira agakiza kuri benshi mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo. Korali Hoziana yatangiranye n’itorero rya Pentekote mu Rwanda, ubwo ryatangiraga ivugabutumwa mu mujyi wa Kigali, ikaba yaratumye itorero  ADEPR irushaho kwaguka.

## AMASHAKIRO
Uwiringiyimana Theogene

Uwiringiyimana Théogène uzwi nka Bosebabireba cyangwa Babireba ni umuhanzi wamenyekanye mu ndirimbo zihimbaza Imana mu itorero ADEPR  ku mudugudu wa Kicukiro Shell, Mu 2018 yahagaritswe muri ADEPR azizwa ubusambanyi akaba amaze imyaka icumi n’imisago aririmba.  yakoze indirimbo zakanyujijeho zirimo "**Ikiza urubwa**","**Ibigeragezo si karande**", "**Bosebabireba**","**Ingoma**".  Yarwariye mu gihugu cya Uganda nyuma yo gukubitwa n’abagizi ba nabi.

## AMASHAKIRO
Miss Iradukunda Elsa

Iradukunda Elsa ni umunyarwandakazi wavutse tariki 25 Werurwe 1998 i Kigali mu Rwanda mubitaro byo kwanyirinkwaya. Ni umwana wa Kane mumuryango w'iwabo aho ugizwe n'abana umumani, abahungu babiri nabakobwa batandatu.

## INCAMAKE YAMATEKA

Iradakunda Elsa yize amashuri y'ncuke ku ishuri rya "Le petit prence" ndetse ahigira n 'amashuri abanza. Ageze mu wa kane w'amashuri abanza kugeza mu wagatandatu yiga kuri "centre scolaire Utunyenyeri". Imyaka ibiri yambere yamashuri y'isumbuye yayize kuri "International Window Imbarara muri Uganda mbere gato ko yerekeza kuri King David i Kigali. Kuva mu wagatatu w'amashuri y'isumbuye kugeza ayasoje   aho yarangirije mu ishami rya "literature , Economics, na Geography mu mwaka w'amashuri wa 2016.

Iradukunda Elsa yabanye nyampinga w'u Rwanda mumwaka 2017 tariki 25 Gashyantare ubwo yambikwaga Ikamba kumugaragaro.

## UKO YAFUNZWE MURI GEREZA
Miss Iradukunda Elsa yatawe muri yombi ku itariki 8 Gicurasi 2022,Urwego rw'ubugenzacyaha (RIB) rumukurikiranyeho icyaha cyo gukoresha inyandiko mpimbano no kubangamira iperereza rifitanye isano n'ibyaha byashijwaga ishimwe diedonne. Iradukunda Elsa aritaba urukiko mukuburana kubyaha ashinjwa yagaragaye murukiko bwambere tariki 24 Gicurasi .Gusa nyuma urukiko rw'ibanze rwa Kicukiro rwa tangaje isomwa ry'ububanzarwe ku ifungwa n'ifungurwa ryagateganyo byabaye tariki 25 Gicurasi 2022.

## Ubukwe
Iradukunda Elsa akaba yarabaye Nyampinga w’u Rwanda Miss Rwanda 2017, hari mu mwaka wa 2017, kuwa Kane tariki ya 02 Werurwe 2023 yasezeranye byemewe mu mategeko hamwe n'umugabo we Ishimwe Dieudonné uzwi nka Prince Kid. Umuhango wo gusezerana mu bukwe bwabo ukaba warabereye mu Murenge wa Rusororo homu Karere ka Gasabo . Aho Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Rusororo witwa Desiré Nsabimana yabasezeranije nk'umugabo n'umugore .

## AMASHAKIRO
Mani Martin

Mani Martin ni umuririmbyi wo mu Rwanda, akaba n'umwanditsi w'indirimbo, umukinnyi  wa filime. Yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi. Ijwi rye ryihariye rya muzika mu njyana ya Afro-fusion, amajwi yo mu njyana zigezweho ndetse no mu muco gakondo kandi uyu muhanzi yavukiye ahitwa Ntura i Rusizi(ahahoze hitwa Cyangugu).

## Amateka

### Aho yavukiye
Mani Martin yavutse ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1988 mu Ntara y'Uburengerazuba mu karere ka Rusizi. Yakuriye mu rugo rw'abagiraneza.

### Urugendo rwa musika
Impano ye yavumbuwe afite imyaka icyenda, yahimbye indirimbo ye ya mbere yise "Barihe" mu rwego rwo kurekura ibibazo bitagira ingano mu mutwe w’umwana w’inzirakarengane mu Rwanda nyuma y'imyaka itatu nyuma y’amateka mabi yo mu 1994 Itsembabwoko ryibasiye abatutsi. Mani Martin ku myaka 12 yari amaze ku recordinga kasete(cassette) ye ya mbere. Impano idasanzwe yaje kubonwa na Niyibizi Gaston wacuruzaga kasete mu isoko rya hose ari irya Nyarugenge. Mani Martin, yakomoje ku nzira y’umusaraba yanyuze ava Kigali yerekeza muri Uganda mu mushinga w’indirimbo yari afitanye na Eddy Kenzo wo gusubiramo indirimbo ‘Afro’ yakunzwe na benshi ikongererwa igikundiro cyayo n’amashusho yafashwe aho yaje gufungirwa muri Uganda.

## References
Charly na Nina

Charly na Nina ni itsinda ry'abanyarwandakazi ni abakobwa babiri bihurije hamwe mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 2014 aho bari basanzwe bafasha abahanzi baririmba mu irushanwa rya Primus Guma Guma SuperStar. amazina nyakuri yabo ni Muhoza Fatuma na Charlotte Rulinda. Muhoza Fatuma (Nina) na Charlotte Rulinda (Charly). 

## Amateka yabo
Bavukiye muri Uganda ku babyeyi b'Abanyarwanda, basubira mu Rwanda nyuma ya jenoside yo mu 1994. Bombi batangiye kuririmba bakiri bato mu nsengero maze mu 2011 Nina atangira kuririmbana n'itsinda, Nyuma yaje kwinjira mu marushanwa yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba yitwa tusker project fame muri 2009/2010 mugihe Charly yatangiye ari umuririmbyi winyuma kubahanzi batandukanye.

### Urugendo rwa Muzika
Charly na Nina batangiye kumenyakana ubwo baririmbaga muri Guma Guma super star baririmbira abandi bahanzi (backing) muri 2012 baza kwihuza no gukorana muri 2013. Bahise batangira gukorera muri Decent Entertainment, inzu ifasha abahanzi yashinzwe na Muyoboke Alex usanzwe umenyerewe mu byo gucunga inyungu z’abahanzi no kubagira inama, harimo ibyo kubamenyekanisha no kubashakira ibitaramo. Muyoboke wari umujyanama wabo (Manager) baje gutandukana muri 2018. Charly na Nina bamusezeye bavuga ko biyemeje kwicungira ibikorwa byabo by’ubuhanzi.

## Ishakiro
Amateka ya kiliziya

**Kiliziya Gatorika** ni idini yabanje mu Rwanda, mu mwaka 1900 nibwo kiliziya gatorika yageze mu Rwanda byeruye mu butumwa bwazanwe n' abapadiri bera (Pere Blanc).

## AMATEKA YO HAMBERE
Mbere yo mu mwaka 1900 u Rwanda rwabarizwaga mu gace k' iyogezabutumwa ka Afurika yo munsi ya koma y' isi, kari karashyizweho na papa Leon wa 13 muri 1878. ako gace yaje kukaragiza umuryango w' abapadiri bera wari warashinzwe na calidinali Ravijeri mu mwaka 1868, abo ba misiyoneri bageze muri Uganda muri Gashyantare mu mwaka 1879 bahashinga misiyoni  yaje kuba Vikaliyati  Apositolike ya Vigitoliya _ Nyanza mu mwaka 1883. 

## Amashakiro
Mpazimaka Rafiki

Mpazimaka Rafiki ni umugabo w'umunyarwanda beshi bakunze kwita Rafiki coga style, uyumugabo yamamaye cyane mujyana bita coga (Kinyarwanda dancehall) kandi akaba ari nawe wayizanye mu Rwanda ndetse bakanayimwitirira "Umwami wa coga style".

## AMATEKA

Mpazimaka Rafiki beshi bakunze kwita Rafiki coga style yavukiye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi y'a Congo 1984 akaba ari ipfura mumuryango w'abana batanu ba Tuganishuri Rubango na Francoise Balinda.

## AMASHAKIRO
Emmy

Nsengiyumva Emmanue uzwi nka Emmy mu muziki ni umwe mu bahanzi b’abanyarwanda babarizwa muri Amerika ari naho akorera muzika.

## Urugendo rwa muzika
Emmy usazwe ukora ingana ya Afro Beat. yavuye mu gihugu mu 2012. Yagiye mu gihe yari atangiye kumenyekana aho yari amaze kwitabira irushanwa ryari rikomeye mu Rwanda ryitwa Primus Guma Guma Super Star(PGGSS 2). Yamenyekanye cyane mu Rwanda mu ndirimbo ze zitandukanye nka Nsubiza, Kuki, Ntibigishobotse, Ese urinde, n'izindi nawe akaba ari umwe mu bahanzi nyarwanda bakundwa n'abatari bacye bitewe n'uburyo aririmbamo.

## References
Ashimwe Dominique

Dominic Ashimwe ari nayo mazina ye yose yiswe n'ababyeyi, ni umunyarwanda ufite ubwenegihugu bw'u Rwanda. Ni umuririmbyi w'indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana. 

Yavukiye mu ntara y'i Burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda. Ni umwana wa mbere mu muryango w’abana 6. Papa we umubyayara yitwa **Mbonigaba Anselme** naho mama we umubyara yitwa **Kamashyuza Veronique**. Dominic Ashimwe yakuze aririmbana na bagenzi be biganaga mu mashuri y'isumbuye, ayobora amatsinda yo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana mu bigo yigagamo kugeza ubwo Imana imuhamagariye gukora indirimbo ze ku giti cye mu mwaka wa 2010 ari nabwo yashyize hanze umuzingo we wambere wari ugizwe n'indirimno 8. Kugeza ubu akaba afite imizingo  4 y'indirimbo.

Ibihembo yegukanye ibihembo binyuranye harimo: East African Music Awards, Moriah Entertainment Awards, Salax Music Awards, Groove Awards n'ibindi.

## AMASHAKIRO
Evangelical Restoration Church

**Evangelical Restoration Church** iri torero rya shizwe na Apotre Yoshuwa Masasu akaba ariwe mushyumba mukuru wiri torero ku isi, rikaba rifite amashami menshi atandukanye haba mu Rwanda no mumahanga, nka Masoro , Gikondo no kucyicaro Kimisagara nahandi.

## AMASHAKIRO
Chorale Ambasada

Korare ambasada (Ambassadors of Christ Choir) yashinzwe mu 1995, korari iririmba indirimbo z'ihimbaza Imana n'abantu, ibarizwa mu Itorero ry'Abadiventisti b'Umunsi wa Karindwi wa Remera mu mujyi wa Kigali. ikaba ifite indirimbo nyinshi ziririmbye mu kinyarwanda, icyongereza n'urugande.

## AMASHAKIRO
Abadiventisti b'Umunsi wa Karindwi

## Amateka y'Itorero ry'abadivantisti
Itorero cyangwa se idini ry'abadivantisti b'umunsi wa karindwi, yatangijwe na Ellen G White aho yigishaga kububahiriza i sabato nk'umunsi wa karindwi w'icyumweru.

## Itorero ry'Abadivantisti mu Rwanda
Abadiventisti b'Umunsi wa Karindwi cyangwa se Abadiventiste b'Umunsi wa Karindwi ryazanye ubutumwa bw’itorero ry’Abadiventiste bwageze mu Rwanda hagati yu mwaka wi  1918 n’u mwaka wi 1919 buzanywe n’Umubirigi witwaga DELHOVE waje kunganirwa na MONNIER Heneriko, muri icyo gihe hari mu gihe cy’intambara ya mbere y’isi, aba misiyoneri bandi b’abaporotesitanti bari barasubiye iwabo, aba Abadiventisiti basigara bigisha bonyine, bigisha n’abo bari baratawe nabandi,  Aho bagarukiye ba DELHOVE na MONNIER bajya inama yo kugabana uturere, MONNIER ajya Mu BUGANZA, DELHOVE ajya i NYANZA, Umuntu wa mbere wabatijwe ni Yohana RUVUGIHOMVU mu 1924 akurikirwa na RUKANGARAJUNGA Petero muri uwo mwaka. Mu 1924 kandi nibwo MONNIER Heneriko yafunguye ishuri aza kurifashwamo n’abarimu bari bamaze kumenya kwandika  gusoma no kubara.

## Ibindi

## AMASHAKIRO
Jules sentore

Umuhanzi Jules Sentore umunyerewe cyane mu ndirimbo za Kinyarwanda mu njyana za gakondo, yavukiye mu gihungu cy'u Burundi mu mwaka w'i 1989 Ukwakira, hari nyuma y'uko se yari amaze kwitaba Imana azize impanuka agasiga nyina amutwite afite inda y'amezi atatu.

## Ameteka

### Ubuzima bwite
Nyuma yo kuvuka, Jules sentore yakuze abaza mama we aho se aba maze arabimusobanurira byose. Jules yaje kujya kurererwa kwa Sekuru ari we Sentore Athanse, ari na ho yakuriye mbere y'uko bagaruka mu Rwanda. Amashuri abanza yayize kuri EP Kacyiru, naho ayisumbuye ayarangiriza mu ishuri rya Academy Solidality mu ishami ry'Amateka, Ubukungu,n'Ubumenyi bw'isi(HEG).Mu ijoro ryo ku italiki ya 17 Mutarama 2015 nibwo Nyampinga Innocente yibarutse umwana w'umukobwa mu bitaro bya Polisi Kacyiru, imfura ya Jules Sentore.

### Urungendo rwa muzika
Jules mu gihe yari afite imyaka itanu ni bwo yatangiye kwiga kubyina no kwivuga bya Kinyarwanda, yakomeje kujya ataramana mu rugo bikagenda neza nyuma yiga kuvuza inanga no kuyibwira(kuririmba ucuranga inanga). Si ibyo gusa kuko inganzo ya Jules Sentore yayikomereje mu rusengero ari na ho yakuye umuhamagaro wo kwinjira mu buhanzi ku buryo bweruye.

## References
Kabera Simon

Kabera Simon ni Umuhanzi w’umunyarwanda akaba n'umuvugizi wi ingabo, ni umugabo w’umugore umwe n’abana babiri, ni umwe mu bahanzi bakuru, ni umwe mubahanzi bakomeye kandi bubashywe usanzwe aririmba indirimbo zihimbaza Imana mu itorero rya ADEPR mu njyana ikunzwe na benshi ya Country, wigaruriye imitima y’abatari bake bitewe n’uburyo yicisha bugufi ugereranyije n’abandi bahanzi, Ni umwe mu bahanzi basoje amashuri makuru kandi unafite icyubahiro mu ngabo z’u Rwanda dore ko kuri ubu afite ipeti rya lieutenant colonel. Afite indirimbo zitandukanye hari na  alubumu “**Munsi yawo**” agiye kumurikira amashusho, yo yayimuritse mu mwaka wa 2010 ikaba ari alubumu yagaragayeho zimwe mu ndirimbo z’uyu muhanzi zakunzwe cyane nka “**Mfashe inanga**”, “**Munsi yawo**”, “**Ukwiye amashimwe**”, “**Hejuru y’ubwenge**”, “**Turi abana b’Imana**” n’izindi.

## AMASHAKIRO
Ange na Pamella

Ni itsinda rigizwe n'abanyarwandakazi babiri bavukana kandi b'impanga aribo NDAYISHIMIYE Angel na BAMUREKE Pamella, bakora umuziki nk'umwuga by'umwihariko injyana gakondo.

## Inkomoko y'inganzo

Ange na Pamella nk'izina bakoresha ku rubyiniriro batangiye kuririmba guhera biga mu mashuri y'inshuke aho baririmbaga mu itorero ry'umuco ry'ikigo ndetse bakomeje kuriririmbamo bageze no mu mashuri abanza. 

Impano yabo yo kuririmba bayitahuye ku myaka 12, igenda ibungabungwa ndetse ari nako bafashwa mu kuyikuza kugeza ubu bakaba ari abahanzi by'umwuga ku buryo biyandikira n'indirimbo zabo bwite.

Iyi mpano yo kuririmba ikaba ari impano bisangije mu muryango bavukamo doreko nta wundi babikomoraho bituma bifuza kuzayiraga abazabakomokaho. 

## Ibindi bikorwa

Ange nubwo akora umuziki abifatanya no gukora ibyerekeranye n'imideri aho afite inzu y'imideri yitwa Hodan Fashion. iyi nzu y'imideri ikaba ijya inabambika muri amwe mu mashusho y'indirimbo zabo.

## Aho wakura ibihangano byabo nuko wababona

Ange na pamella ibihangano byabo byose biboneka ku rubuga rw'ikoranabuhanga rwa YouTube unyuze kuri shene yabo yitwa **[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkG3P9GbJjIjcTSW642OVow Angel na Pamella]**

Ukeneye kubavugisha wakifashisha uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwa imeyili, ukabandikira kuri email yabo: [mailto:angelnapamellabooking@gmail.com angelnapamellabooking@gmail.com]

## Reba Aha
Ikigo Nyarwanda cy'Ubuzima Bushingiye Ku Muco

Ikigo Nyarwanda cy'Ubuzima Bushingiye Ku Muco mu cyongereza(Rwanda Cultural Health Center), Ni ikigo cyo mu Rwanda gikora ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi gakondo bushingiye ku muco cyashinzwe na RUTANGARWAMABOKO mu mwaka wa 2011 giherereye mu karere ka Gasabo.

## Amavu n'amavuko

**Rutangarwamaboko** avuga ko iki kigo cyashinzwe nk'umusaruro wavuye mu bushakashatsi yakoze ubwo yigaga muri kaminuza Nkuru y'u Rwanda, ubushakashatsi yakoze kuri "Kirazira 

z'umuco Nyarwanda."

## Serivisi zitangirwa muri iki kigo

* Serivisi z'ubuvuzi,
* Ubushakashatsi ku muco,
* n'Ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco, bukorwa binyuze mu itorero Ababeramuco bagaragaza imwe mu migenzo yakorwaga mu Rwanda rwo hambere irimo: Ubuhigi, kuragura, guterekera, kubandwa n'ibindi.

Mu kwerekana ibijyanye n'imibereho y'Abanyarwanda mu Rwanda rwa kera hibandwa cyane ku mihango n'imigenzo mikuru yakorwaga muri icyo gihe uhereye ku kuraguza, kubandwa no guterekera ndetse n'umuhigo; Bimurikwa n'itorero ryashinzwe n'iki kigo ryitwa Ababeramuco kandi abarigize nibo bigisha umuziki gakondo n'ibicurangisho byose bya Kinyarwanda bigizwemo uruhare na Mushabizi.

## Intego z'ikigo

Iki kigo Nyarwanda cy'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku muco cyashinzwe hagamijwe gutoza abanyarwanda kubaho mu buryo bushingiye ku muco Nyarwanda.

## Reba Aha
Tuyizere Papi Clever

Tuyizere Papi Clever yavukiye i Rusizi ku wa 18 Nzeri 1992  avuka kuri Nzeyimana Elie na Mushonganono Jeanne,  Se yaje gupfa muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ubwo yari afite imyaka ibiri gusa, Yasigaranye na nyina, amurerana n’abandi bavandimwe babiri; mukuru we na murumuna we, Yatangiye kuririmba yiga mu wa Gatanu w’amashuri abanza muri korali y’abakuze baramurera akuriramo atyo, yasoje amashuri yisumbuye muri Aparude Ruhango aho yakurikiye Ishami rya Computer & Electronics, Kaminuza yayize mu Ishuri rikuru ry’Imyuga n’Ubumenyingiro rya Kigali (IPRC). Yarangije amashuri yisumbuye ajya kwiga umuziki muri Kigali Music School mu 2012 ariho yanatangiriye umuziki nk’umwuga mu 2014, Yagiye yandika indirimbo nyinshi zirimo n’iza Hyssop Choir yo muri ADEPR Kiruhura aho yazamukiye, nyuma aza no gutangira kwandika ize bwite.Akaba yarahamije isezerano ryo kubana akaramata na Ingabire Dorcas bamaze igihe bakundana nku mugabo n'umugore, yakoze indirimbo nyinshi zirimo “**Ugendane Nanjye**”, ‘‘**Narakwiboneye**’’, ‘‘**Uburyohe**’’, ‘‘**Ahari Kurira**’’, “**Utwumvire**”, "**Uvuze Yego**", "**Uri uwo Kwizerwa**" na “**Impamvu z’Ibifatika**’’ aheruka gushyira hanze aho amaze no kuririmba indirimbo nyinshi zo mugitabo. 

## AMASHAKIRO
Niyondora Vedaste Christian

Niyondora Vedaste Christian ni umuramyi usengera mu itorero rya ADEPR Gatenga Murambi, mu mujyi wa Kigali akaba ari umugabo w'umugore 1 w’abana 2, yavukiye i Nyamasheke mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba, akaba ategura igiterane cyitwa "Uzi gukunda Live Concert 2" ni Igitaramo cyabereye muri Dove Hotel ku mugoroba wo ku Cyumweru tariki 7 Kanama 2022,  Akaba azwi mu ndirimbo zitandukanye nka Uzi gukunda, Merci Papa, Umfate, Muri Gakondo akaba afite izindi ndirimbo zirenga 15, dore ko amaze imyaka irenga 24 yandika indirimbo z'iramya Imana akaba yaratangiye kuririmba no kwandika muri 1998 .

## AMASHAKIRO
RUMAGA Junior

Ni umunyarwanda w'umusizi wavutse ku itariki 3 Nyakanga 1999, avukira mu karere ka Ruhango i Mutakara na Nyamagana, mu muryango w'abana batatu (3), nyuma umuryango we wimukiye mu karere ka Muhanga ari naho utuye ubu gusa Rumaga we akaba aba i Kigali kubera impamvu z'akazi.

## Amashuri yize

* Amashuri abanza yayize Ku Rwunge rw'amashuri rw'abisunze Mutagatifu Dominiko, I Mbuye
* Icyiciro cya mbere cy'ay'isumbuye akiga mu i Seminari nto ya Kansi
* Icyiciro cya kabiri cy'ay'isumbuye akiga mu rwunge rw'amashuri rw'abisunze Mutagatifu Yozefu, mu Birambo bya Gashari 
* Icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'ubumenyamuntu n'ubugororangingo muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda 

## Inkomoko y'inganzo

Abantu benshi bakunda gukeka ko yaba ari umwuzukuruza wa Nyirarumaga ( umugore bita nyina w'ubusizi bw'u Rwanda) wari umusizi ku ngoma ya Ndahiro II Cyamatare se wa Ruganzu II Ndoli. Gusa sibyo, Rumaga avugako inganzo ye ari ingabire y'Imana cyane ko ntawe yarebeyeho mu muryango ngo inganzo ye imumurikire iremye iye. 

Mu gukura kwe yakundaga gutega amatwi ibitaramo no gukurikirana amateka y'abami, akaba uwo kwibera muri izo mfuruka. Ubwo yigaga mu mwaka wa kabiri w'amashuri yisumbuye bahawe umukoro wo kuvuga icyivugo ugahabwa amanota, uwo mukoro niwo wakongeje ikibatsi cy'impano ye.

## Aho wakura ibihangano bye

Ibihangano bye wifashishije uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga wajya kuri shene ye ya YouTube yitwa **[https://www.youtube.com/c/JuniorRUMAGA Junior RUMAGA]** hakaba haribyo yakoranye na Aline sano,Bruce melode,Juno kizigenza,n'abandi benshi cyane.

Kandi ibihangano bye byose ushobora kubibona unyuze ku rubuga rwa murandasi rwe yahanze runyuraho ibihangano bye ndetse n'abandi basizi ari rwo **[https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172846/https://sigarwanda.com/ SigaRwanda]**

## Reba Aha
City Light Foursquare Gospel Church

City Light Foursquare Gospel Church ni urusengero rwa shinzwe n'umushumba w’Itorero Bishop Prof. Fidèle Masengo, ni rusengero ruri Kimironko mu Mujyi wa Kigali, abahateranira bafashwa, bagaha Imana icyubahiro mu buryo butandukanye, Mu kuramya kwabo, hari aho baririmba basirimba, abiruka mu rusengero n’ubundi buryo nko kuryama butuma abantu bumva ko bunze ubumwe n’Imana.

## AMASHAKIRO
Umurenge wa Gatenga

**Umurenge wa Gatenga** ni umwe mu mirenge icumi igize akarere ka Kicukiro , mu mujyi wa Kigali , umurenge wa Gatenga ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Nyanza, Gatenga, Nyarurama na Karambo 

## Amashakiro
Umuganga sacco

**Umuganga SACCO** ni ikigo cy'imari cyo kuzigama no kuguriza cyashyiriweho abaganga mu Rwanda.Ikigega cy’imari **“Umuganga SACCO”** cyashyize igorora abanyamuryango bayo aho bagiye bahabwa inguzanyo zitandukanye mu rwego rwo guteza imbere abanyamuryango bayo.Byagarutsweho mu Nteko rusange isanzwe yabaye kuri taliki 24 Werurwe 2022, aho yibanze ku kwiga uko imari yari ihagaze umwaka ushize.Imishahara y’abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima izajya inyuzwa mu **Umuganga SACCO** mu gihe ibyangombwa bitangwa na Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda bizaba bibonetse.Ubuyobozi bwa Koperative **Umuganga SACCO** buvuga ko mu kimina abaganga bo mu bigo by’ubuzima byigenga batari bemerewe.Sitati nshya ivuga ko umuntu wese ukora mu rwego rw’ubuzima mu Rwanda yemerewe kuba umunyamuryango apfa kuba afite aho ahuriye n’uru rwego. Kugeza ubu Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe amakoperative (RCA) cyamaze guha ubuzima gatozi **Umuganga SACCO.** 

## Amashakiro
https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173038/https://hssmag.rw/

https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/ishoramari/article/abakora-mu-rwego-rw-ubuzima-bashyiriweho-umuganga-sacco
Umwalimu SACCO

Umwalimu SACCO ni ikigo cy'imali cyashinzwe mu mwaka w'2006 kigamije iterambere ry'imibereho myiza y'abalimu mu Rwanda  

## Amashakiro
Women Foundation Ministries

Women Foundation Ministries cyangwa se Nobel Family Church ni itorero ryatangijwe  Apotre Mignone**,** Ubundi ababyeyi be bamwise **[[Umunezero Alice]]** ariko baza kumuhimba **[[Mignone Alice Kabera|Mignone]],** ni umugore wa Eric Kabera wamamaye muri sinema nyarwanda babyaranye abana batatu, .

## UKO BYAJE
Apotre Mignone Ati **“** Yaje mu ishusho y’umuntu iramvugisha hanyuma irambwira ngo ndashaka ko ujya kumpera abagore amaboko. Numvaga ibyo bintu bidasobanutse hanyuma ndireba ndebye ayanjye nsanga nayo ni ibice, irambwira iti ‘singira iyi nkoni (isobanura ubutware) noneho negerejeho ya maboko yanjye y’ibice mbona araje noneho ndafata, arambwira ngo genda iyi nkoni uyikoze kuri buri mugore wese ubona”.

## ABAGORE
Apotre Mignone Imana yamutumye  guha abagore mu buryo butatu harimo mu buryo bw’umwuka (kwigisha ijambo ry’Imana), mu buryo bw’amarangamutima (komora ibikomere) no mu bifatika, Nyuma y’imyaka itandatu agize iyerekwa, dore ko yari asanzwe ibyerekeye ubujyanama, Apotre Mignone yashyizeho gahunda y’amasengesho yo ku wa gatanu ahereye ku ntebe 25 bagenda baguka kugeza babonye aho bakorera habo.

## URUSENGERO
Apotre Mignone  Ni we watangije umuryango witwa Women Foundation Ministries hamwe n’urusengero rwitwa "Nobel Family Church".

## AMASHAKIRO
Sam karenzi

Sam karenzi Umunyarwanda wavukiye Inyamata muntara y'ibirasira zuba.wize Itangazamakuru Unarikora. 
## umwuga
Umunyamakuru
## Urugendo mwitangaza makuru

Sam karenzi wize Itangazamakuru akanayobora amaradiyo atandukanye yayoboye radiyo:radio salus, radio 10 na radio Fine FM.

## umuryango
Sam karenzi yashanye na Irakoze Ariane
https://web.archive.org/web/20220920180711/https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/article/sam-karenzi-yasezeye-kuri-radio-10-agiye-gutangiza-ikiganiro-urukiko-rw== ibirushijeho ==
https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/urukundo/article/umunyamakuru-sam-karenzi-nyuma-y-imyaka-ibiri-ateye-ivi-yerekanye-undi-mukobwa
Bull dogg

**Ndayishimiye Malik Bertrand** yamenyekanye ku mazina menshi gusa iryamamaye ni **Bull Dogg** yavutse kuwa 16 Nzeri 1988. Ni umuraperi wamenyekanye mu njyana ya Hip-Hop y’umwihariko wa Old School-(ishuri rya kera). Icyakora muri iyi minsi yinjiye mu njyana ya New School. Uyu muraperi yakuriye mu itsinda rya Tuff Gangs aho yakoranaga na Fireman, Jay Polly, Green P ndetse na  P Fla gusa nyuma baza kwitandukanya bitewe n'amakimbirane yagiye avuka hagati yabo.

## Amateka

### Urugendo rwa muzika
Bull Dogg yamenyekanye cyane mu mwaka wa 2008 ubwo yasohoraga indirimbo "Umunsi w’Imperuka" igakundwa cyane bitewe no gukoresha amagambo bita ‘slang’ amenyerewe ku banyamerika. Iyi ndirimbo yakunzwe bikomeye n'abafana b’injyana uyu muraperi yabarizwagamo, nyuma yahise asohora iyitwa “Imfubyi” yaririmbanye na The Ben irakundwa cyane ndetse irakinwa ku ma radio atandukanye haba mu Mujyi wa Kigali ndetse na hanze yawo. 

Izina Bull Dogg rihita ritangira kwamamara rityo. Uyu muraperi wakunze gukora ku giti cye nubwo yari ari mu itsinda rya Tuff Gangz yakunze kugira amahirwe yo gusinya amasezerano mu nzu zinyuranye zitunganya muzika aho muri 2014 uyu muraperi yinjiye muri Infinity Record icyakora nyuma y’imyaka ibiri gusa  ni ukuvuga muri 2016 akaza kuyivamo yerekeza muri Touch Record aho aherutse kuva dore ko atamazemo n’umwaka aha akaba yarahamaze amezi atandatu gusa mu gihe yari afite amasezerano y’imyaka ibiri yose.

## References
Social Mula

Lambert Mugwaneza wamenyekanye ku izina Social Mula, azwiho ijwi ry’ubuhanga n’inyikirizo zikundwa na benshi. Yatangiye urugendo rw’umuziki mu 2012, buri mwaka yavuzweho mu nkuru zitandukanye. 

## Amateka

### Ubuzima bwite
Yasubitse Kaminuza kugira ngo arusheho kwita ku rugendo rwe rw’umuziki. Amaze guhatana mu marushanwa akomeye y’umuziki nka Primus Guma Guma Super Stars, yanashyizwe mu bahataniye ibihembo bya Salax Awards.

### Urugendo rwa Muzika
Social Mula yatangiye umuziki mu 2013, Yakoranye n’abahanzi batandukanye bo mu Rwanda no muri Uganda. Yaririmbye mu bitaramo bikomeye hose aserukana ishema n’isheja. Uyu muhanzi arateganya gushyira hanze album muri 2020. Social Mula yakunzwe mu ndirimbo nka “Kundunduro” yamwaguriye igikundiro, “Agakufi”, “AbanyaKigali” n’izindi.

## References
Junior Giti

**Bugingo Bony** ukunda kwiyita Junior The Premier kurubu akabayarongereyeho **Giti** kumazina ye akoresha mumwuga wamamaye mu gusobanura filime myinshi zigiye zitandukanye.**Junior** uri mu b’imbere mu gusobanura filime zikunzwe zirebwa hano mu Rwanda.

## Ubuzima bwa Junior
Bugingo ukunda kwiyita Junior The Premier ari na we washinze ikompanyi ya African Movie Market yacuruzaga igafasha mugusakaza filime basobanuraga yasabye anatanga inkwano mu muryango wa Muhoza Angel mu birori byabereye iwabo mu Murenge wa Gitega mu Mujyi wa Kigali tariki ya 22 Nyakanga mu mwaka 2017. Junior ni murumuna wa **Younger** ufatwa nk’inkingi ya mwamba mu byo gusobanura filime, mu muryango wabo bavukana ari abana bane ndetse bose bakora uyu mwuga kandi bawubakiyemo izina.Mukuru wabo witwa **Mike** ni we wabanje kwinjira mu byo gusobanura filime akurikirwa na **Younger** wahise wigarurira imitima ya benshi nyuma hazakuza **Junior** na we abyinjiramo hanyuma murumuna we **Sankara** na we abijyamo ndetse ni wo mwuga ubatunze bose. 

## Junior Giti kurubu Ahagaze Gute
Junior Giti akaba murumuna wa Yanga, yashyize hanze amashusho ya nyuma mukuru we yagaragayemo ubwo yari muri Afurika y’Epfo agiye kwivuza mbere gato yo kwitaba Imana.Junior Giti mu mwaka 2021 yafunguye Label yise 'Junior Giti Business Group' ahita anashyiramo abahanzi babiri bazwi nka Chris Eazy ndetse na Ao Beats banashyira hanze indirimbo yabo ya mbere bari muri label bayita 'Yozefina'. kurubu wavugako abahanzi amaze kubageza kurwego rurihejuru mu Rwanda bari mubakunzwe.

## Amashakiro
Rocky Kimomo

**Uwizeyimana Marc** uzwi mu gusobanura filime nka **Rocky Kirabiranya** cyangwa se **Kimomo** ni Umunyarwanda uba mu Rwanda wavugako afite igikundiro.

## Ibyinshi Wamumenyaho
Umusobanuzi w'ama Filime Uwizeyimana Marc wamamaye nka **Rocky Kirabiranya,ariko kurubu akaba yiyita Rock kimomo** akaba n’umuyobozi w’inzu irebera inyungu z'abahanzi ‘Rocky Entertainment’ yari isanzwe ibamo umuhanzi uri gukora indirimbo ziri gushimwa n'abatari bacye Papa Cyangwe. **Rocky** ni umwe mu basobanuzi bagezweho cyane mu bijyanye no gusobanura filime mu rurimi rw’ikinyarwanda izo bita 'Agasobanuye' mu buryo buryoheye amatwi bunakunzwe cyane. Mu bakunda uburyo asobanuramo filime, ku isonga hari urubyiruko kubera imvugo ziba zitamenyerewe akoresha ndetse ugasanga hamwe na hamwe ziri gukoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi. **Rocky** yagiye yamamariza ibigo bitandukanye nka Itel Rwanda nyuma y’abandi bakoranye na yo barimo Butera Knowless ndetse na Nishimwe Naomie waherukaga gusinyana amasezerano n’iyi sosiyete. **Rocky Kirabiranya** yahawe igihembo cy’uwahize abandi basobanuzi mu mwaka wa 2019,kuri ubu ni umusobanuzi wa filime ukunzwe nabanyarwanda.

## Amashakiro
Habyarimana Desire

Habyarimana Desire ni umugabo wubatse urugo hamwe na Kiyange Adda- Darlène, bafite abana babiri Divin na Dan, akora umurimo w’ Ubushumba nkorera umurimo w’ Imana mw’ itorero rya ADEPR Kicukiro- Rwanda.

## AMASHAKIRO
Kaminuza ya Tulane

**Kaminuza ya Tulane**, ku mugaragaro **kaminuza ya Tulane ya Louisiana**,  ni kaminuza y’ubushakashatsi yigenga muri New Orleans, Louisiana . Yashinzwe nka Koleji y’Ubuvuzi ya Louisiana mu 1834 n’abaganga barindwi b’ubuvuzi, yahindutse kaminuza rusange ya kaminuza nka kaminuza ya Louisiana n’inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta mu 1847. 

 Ikigo cyabaye icyigenga ku nkunga ya Paul Tulane na Josephine Louise Newcomb mu 1884 na 1887. Tulane ni kaminuza ya 9 ya kera yigenga mu ishyirahamwe rya za kaminuza zo muri Amerika . Ishuri ryigisha amategeko muri kaminuzana Tulane n’ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya kaminuza ya Tulane, ni ishuri rya 12 rya kera ry’amategeko ndetse n’ishuri rya 15 ry’ubuvuzi rya kera muri Amerika.   Tulane yabaye umunyamuryango w’ishyirahamwe rya za kaminuza zo muri Amerika kuva 1958 kandi ashyirwa muri "R1: Kaminuza za Doctorat - Igikorwa cy’ubushakashatsi cyane". 

## Indanganturo
Zigirinshuti Michael

Zigirinshuti  Michael ni umugano w'umuvugabutumwa mu itorero rya ADEPR, ufite umugore n'abana, usanzwe ari Pasiteri cyangwa Umushumba muri Paruwasi ya Gasave, kandi akaba yari ashinzwe ivugabutumwa muri iryo torero.

## AMASHAKIRO
Abahamya ba Yehova

**Abahamya ba Yehova** ni dini rifite inkomoko muri Amerika rikaba rifite abayoboke bangana na miliyoni 8 ku isi hose.

## Amateka
Mu kinyejana cya 19 mu mwaka wa 1870; abanyeshuri bo muri Amerika bafite inkomoko mu ishuri rya bibiliya ryitwaga Abigishwa ba Bibiliya ryashinzwe na Charles Taze Russell na bagenzi be Nyuma yaho Charles Taze Russel hamwe n'itsinda rye bashinze ikinyamakuru cyabaga gikubiyemo inyigisho za gikirisito cyitwa umunara w'umurinzi.
## Abahamya ba Yehova mu [[Rwanda]]
Ahagana mu mwaka wa 1970, muri werurwe nibwo abahamya ba Yehova batangiye gukora umurimo wo kubwiriza mu Rwanda.Umuvugizi w’Abahamya ba Yehova mu Rwanda,yitwa Habiyaremye Jean d’Amour.
Ibarura ry’abaturage mu Rwanda ryo mu 2002 ryagaragaje ko amadini ahagaze ryashyizeho ko Abahamya ba Yehova banganaga na 4%.

## Uburyo babwiriza
Abahamya ba Yehova  babwiriza hifashijwe Bibiliya, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibitabo. 

## AMASHAKIRO
Ifunguro rya saasita ku ishuri

Gufatira ifunguro rya saasita ku ishuri ni uburyo bwiza bwashyizweho na leta ifatanije na minisiteri y'uburezi mu rwego rwo kuzamura imyigire n'imibereho myiza y'umwana.Aho usanga abanyeshuri biga mu burezi bw'ibanze bw'imyaka 9 na 12 ndetse n'amashuri ya tekinike bafatira ifunguro rya saasita ku shuri bagakomeza imyigire yabo ya nimugoroba nta kibazo cy'inzara bafite .
Gakunzi Makuza Willy

Gakunzi Makuza Willy usanzwe akorera umuziki uhimbaza Imana muri Canada akaba ari mu bashinze Umuryango Heart of Worship in Action ugamije guhindura imibereho y’abaturage.

## AMASHAKIRO
Uwimana Aimée

Uwimana Aimee azwi nka Bishop Aime, umugore n’umwana, yatangiye gukora umuziki mu 1994 amaze kwakira Kristu nk’umwami n’umukiza we, aho yakundaga kuririmba ariko akabura aho abihera n’ubwo ngo kugeza magingo aya ataragera aho yifuza kugera, uzwi ku ndirimbo nka Muririmbire Uwiteka, Une Lettre d’Amour, Ngwino mukiza twibanire, Iminsi yose, Urwibutso, Inkovu z’urukundo, n’izindi avuga ko yibanda ku njyana zituje zirimo Slow, Country, Zouk na Salsa, n’ubwo ngo Slow ariyo imukoraho cyane.

## AMASHAKIRO
Uwimana Jean Francois

Uwimana Jean Francois ni padiri muri kiriziya Gatolika ubu uri kwiga mu Budage, yashyize hanze indirimbo yise ‘Uwacu’ iherekejwe n’amashusho, aho agaragaza urukumbuzi n’amazina ya bamwe mu bakomeye babayeho mu mateka y’u Rwanda.

## AMASHAKIRO
Zaninka Kabaganza Liliane

Zaninka Kabaganza Liliane uzwi nka Kabaganza Liliane Yavutse ku itariki ya 11 Kamena 1975, avukira ahitwa Bibogobogo mu Ntara ya Kivu y’amajyepfo muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Papa we umubyara ni Umushumba mu Itorero ryitwa Healing Heart mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo akaba yitwa **Mukiza Leonard** naho mama we yitwa **Nyabaziga Odette** bakaba barabyaranye abana 6, ni umuririmbyikazi akaba n’umwanditsi w’indirimbo zihimbaza Imana, afite ubwenegihugu bw’ubunyarwanda , uburebure bwa metero 1.51, ni umudamu yashakanye na **Dusabemungu Ntabajyana** Celestin mu mwaka 1999 I Kigali, Liliane yamenyekanye cyane muri Chorale Rehoboth,mu ndirimbo  nka "Imana ni byose, Iyo ntekereje umugabo witwa Yesu, Getsemani, Habwa ikuzo, Bakundwa n’izindi" Ubu Liliane Kabaganza amaze kwandika indirimbo 68. Indirimbo yanditse mbere ikaba yitwa i Bethelehemu iri kuri Alubumu ya mbere ya Rehoboth Ministries yitwa “Abafite inyota ni muze”.

## AMASHAKIRO
Korali JEHOVAH JIREH

Korali Jehovah jireh yavutse mu 1998  ari abaririmbyi 15 itangiranye na CEP ULK (umuryango w’apantekote biga muri za kaminuza n’amashuri makuru b’itorero ADEPR), ikora umurimo w’Imana kandi ikawukora mu gihe ubona bigoranye cyane ku buryo usanga bafite iminota 20 (mu kiruhuho cya saa moya n’igice z’ijoro) bakoraga repetition kabiri mu cyumweru ariko nyuma yo gusohora alubumu tariki 25/07/2010 bagiye gusohora album ya mbere ya mashusho yitwa *“Ingoma ya Kristo ntizahanguka”* tariki 22/05/2011.

## AMASHAKIRO
Agakingirizo

**Agakingirizo** ni igikoresho kigabanya amahirwe yo kwanduzanya indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse no  gusama inda zitateganijwe. Habaho agakingirizo k'abagabo n'aka abagore. Hamwe n'imikoreshereze ikwiye - kandi gakoreshwa mubikorwa byose by'imibonano mpuzabitsina -.Abagore nabo bashakanye  bakoresha agakingirizo k'abagabo bashobora kugira  amahirwe ya 2% yo  gusama. Hamwe n'imikoreshereze isanzwe, igipimo cyo gutwita kingana na 18% ku mwaka.  Imikoreshereze yako igabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, hepatite B, na VIH / SIDA. Zirinda kandi ku rugero ruto kwirinda indwara ya herpes, papillomavirus ku muntu (HPV), ndetse na sifilis.

Agakingirizo k'umugabo kaba kazungurutse ku gitsina gihagaze mbere yo gukora imibonano kandi kigakora mu gukora inzitizi y'umubiri ibuza amasohoro kwinjira mu mubiri w'uwo muhuje igitsina. Udukingirizo twabagabo dukorwa muri latex, kandi mubisanzwe, kuva polyurethane, polyisoprene, cyangwa amara y'intama. Udukingirizo tw'abagabo dufite ibyiza byo koroshya imikoreshereze, byoroshye kubigeraho n'ingaruka nke. Abafite allergie ya latex igomba gukoreshwa polyurethane cyangwa izindi verisiyo yubukorikori. Agakingirizo k'abagore gakozwe muri polyurethane kandi karashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.

Udukingirizo nk'uburyo bwo gukumira indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zakoreshejwe kuva byibura 1544. Agakingirizo ka reberi kabonetse mu 1855, gakurikirwa n'udukingirizo twa latex muri 1920. Ari kurutonde rw' rw'ishami ry'umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku buzima ku isi , urutonde rw'imiti y'ingenzi. Igiciro cyinshi mu gihugu cy'iterambere kiri hafi 0.03 kugeza US $ 0.08 buri umwe. Muri Leta zunzubumwe z'Amerika ,ubusanzwe agakingirizo kagura amadolari y'Amerika 1.00. Kw'isi yose munsi ya 10% y'abakoresha kuringaniza imbyaro bakoresha agakingirizo. Ibiciro byo gukoresha agakingirizo biri hejuru mu bihugu byateye imbere. Mu Bwongereza agakingirizo ni uburyo bwa kabiri bukunze kugaragara mu kuboneza urubyaro (22%) mu gihe muri Amerika ari ubwa gatatu bukunze kugaragara (15%). Hafi miliyari esheshatu kugeza icyenda zigurishwa ku mwaka.

## Reba
Paludisme

**Malariya** cyangwa **malariya**, nanone yitwa " umuriro wo mu gishanga ni indwara yandura iterwa na parasite yo mu bwoko bwa *Plasmodium*, ikwirakwizwa no kurumwa n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imibu ya Anopheles.

Muri 229 millions n’abarwayi 409 000 décès muri 2019 , malariya ikomeje kuba parasitose ikomeye kandi yibasira cyane cyane abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu n’abagore batwite. 95 % by'imanza zanditswe mu bihugu makumyabiri n'icyenda, cyane cyane muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara (27) % muri Nijeriya, 12 % muri DR Congo, 5 % muri Uganda, 4 % muri Mozambike )  ( cf. igice kirambuye : “ Epidemiologiya ").

Indwara ya malariya yandura cyane cyane nijoro iyo irumwe n'umubu w'igitsina gore wo mu bwoko bwa *[[:fr:Anophèle|Anopheles]]*, ubwayo yanduye nyuma yo kuruma umuntu urwaye malariya. Parasite yanduza selile yumwijima yuwahohotewe hanyuma ikazenguruka mumaraso, ikoroniza erythrocytes (erythrocytes cyangwa selile yamaraso itukura) ikabasenya.

## Etymology
Ijambo *malariya* riva mu kilatini *palus*, " igishanga »  .Ijambo *malariya* rikomoka kuri *mal'aria* yo mu Butaliyani, " umwuka mubi »  . Iri jambo rikoreshwa cyane ku isi, cyane cyane abavuga Icyongereza n'Igitaliyani  .
Bizimana Patient

Bizimana Patient ni umuramyi umaze gushinga imizi mu ndirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana, Umuziki yawutangiye akiri muto akiyumvamo impano yatangiye kwihatira kwiga gucuranga piano mu rusengero hanyuma bigeze mu 2007 asohora indirimbo ye bwite yitwa ‘Andyohera’ ari nabwo benshi batangiye kumubwira ko afite ijwi ryiza, Yakunzwe bidasanzwe mu ndirimbo ze nka ‘Iyo neza’, ‘Amagambo yanjye’, ‘Menye neza’, ‘Ikimenyetso’, ‘Ubwo buntu, ‘Ndaje’ n’izindi nyinshi, akaba yarashakanye na **Karamira Uwera** **Gentille** bitegura kurwubaka nk’umugabo n’umugore.

## AMASHAKIRO
Bahari Alphonse

Bahari Alphonse wavuste mu mwaka 1974 ariko uwo mwaka ukaba awushidikanywaho kubera ko atigeze abona ababyeyi be kugira ngo bamubwire igihe nyacyo yavukiye, akaba yaravukiye ahitwa Kalehe muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ni umunyarwanda utuye i Gisenyi, yashakanye na SALAMA Diane, bafitanye abana 3 Abakobwa 2 n’umuhungu 1, aririmba indirimbo zihimbaza Imana, ni umwe mu bahanzi bamaze kubaka amateka akomeye mu mitima y’abanyarwanda mu buryo budasubirwaho.

## AMASHAKIRO
WHO

WHO Nu**muryango w'Abibumbye ryita** ku Buzima ( **OMS** ) ni ikigo cyihariye cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye gishinzwe ubuzima rusange cyashinzwe mu 1948 . Biterwa n’inama y’ubukungu n’imibereho y’umuryango w’abibumbye kandi icyicaro cyayo giherereye i Pregny-Chambésy, muri kanton ya Geneve, mu BusuwisiDukurikije itegeko nshinga ryayo, OMS igamije kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ubuzima rushoboka ku baturage bose bo mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa, ubuzima busobanurwa muri iyo nyandiko imwe na « imiterere yimibereho myiza yumubiri, iy'ibitekerezo n'imibereho myiza ntabwo ari ukubura indwara cyangwa ubumuga gusa 

## Imikorere

Imikorere ya OMS izenguruka ku cyicaro gikuru i Geneve, amatsinda atandatu y’imiterere y’imiterere n’ubunyamabanga iyobowe n’Umuyobozi Mukuru.

## Imiterere

### Inteko yubuzima ku isi
Inteko y’ubuzima ku isi n’urwego rukuru rufata ibyemezo bya OMS. Ubusanzwe iteranira i Geneve muri Gicurasi buri mwaka kandi ikagira intumwa ziturutse mu 194 États  ,  . Buri munyamuryango afite ijwi rimwe  . Inshingano zayo nyamukuru ni ukwemeza ingengo yimishinga ya OMS yimyaka ibiri ikurikira no guhitamo icyerekezo nyamukuru cya politiki cyumuryango. Aya mabwiriza yatowe n’Inteko y’ubuzima ku isi ku bwiganze bwa benshi kandi atangira gukurikizwa ku bihugu byose bigize Umuryango keretse iyo banze cyangwa bagashyiraho umwanzuro mu gihe giteganijwe kubimenyeshwa. Yemejwe na bibiri bya gatatu byamasezerano mpuzamahanga mashya yubuzima kugirango yuzuze icyuho mubice bitandukanye. Amasezerano yose agomba kwemezwa na buri gihugu kugirango gitangire gukurikizwa. Kurugero, rwemeje Amasezerano ya OMS yerekeye kurwanya itabi, 6 États gusa ntizemeza  . Inteko ishyiraho politiki n'ingengo y'imari ya OMS  .

* Inama nyobozi
* Secrétariat

### References
Malaria

**Malariya Consortium** ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu, utegamiye kuri Leta uzobereye mu kurwanya isi ya malariya n'izindi ndwara zanduza - cyane cyane izibasira abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu. Icyicaro cyacyo kiri mu Bwongereza. Ryakozwe mu 2003, rikora muri Afurika no muri Aziya. Urutonde rwa GiveWell nkimwe mumiryango icyenda ikoresha amafaranga menshi kwisi.

## umuryango

Uyu muryango ukorana cyane na gahunda z’igihugu zo kurwanya malariya, Umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima bwa Leta, uturere n’uturere muri buri gihugu. Iterwa inkunga cyane cyane n’impano zatanzwe n’abaterankunga n’abantu ku giti cyabo, nka Fondasiyo ya Bill-na-Melinda-Gates

## Ibikorwa
Malariya Consortium igabanya ikwirakwizwa rya malariya binyuze muri gahunda yo kwirinda imiti y’ibihe byasabwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi . Uyu muryango urasaba guha ubu buvuzi abana mu gihe cya malariya, mu turere usanga ari ibihe. Abana barenga miliyoni 25 bafite hagati y’amezi 3 na 59 bari kungukirwa no kwirinda Uyu muryango ukwirakwiza ibiyobyabwenge, uhugura inzobere mu buzima, kandi ukurikirana aho usanga kurwanya imiti igabanya ubukana ari byinshi  ,  . Irasuzuma kandi akamaro ko kuvura cyangwa kugenzura ibikoresho binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu binyamakuru byasuzumwe
Paracetamol

**Paracetamol**, izwi kandi nka **acetaminofeni**, ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare n'umuriro. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya ububabare. Ibimenyetso bivanze kubikoresha kugirango bigabanye umuriro mubana. Bikunze kugurishwa bifatanije nindi miti, nko mumiti myinshi ikonje. Paracetamol ikoreshwa kandi mububabare bukabije, nk'ububabare bwa kanseri n'ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa, bufatanije n'imiti y'ububabare bwa opioid. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa haba kumunwa cyangwa kugororoka, ariko iraboneka no guterwa mumitsi. Ingaruka zimara hagati yamasaha abiri nane.

Paracetamol muri rusange ifite umutekano mugihe gikenewe. Icyifuzo ntarengwa cya buri munsi kumuntu mukuru ni garama eshatu kugeza enye. Umubare munini urashobora gutera uburozi, harimo no kunanirwa kwumwijima. Ni gake cyane ibisebe byuruhu bishobora kubaho. Bigaragara ko bifite umutekano mugihe cyo gutwita no konsa. Ku bafite uburwayi bwumwijima, irashobora gukoreshwa, ariko mukigero cyo hasi. Byashyizwe mubikorwa byo gusesengura byoroheje. Ntabwo ifite ibikorwa byingenzi byo kurwanya inflammatory. Uburyo ikora ntabwo isobanutse neza.

Paracetamol yakozwe bwa mbere mu 1877. Niwo muti ukoreshwa cyane mu kubabara no kugira umuriro muri Amerika ndetse n'Uburayi. Ari kurutonde rwumuryango wubuzima ku isi urutonde rwimiti yingenzi. Paracetamol iraboneka nkumuti rusange, hamwe namazina yikirango arimo Tylenol na Panadol nibindi. Igiciro cyinshi mugihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kiri munsi ya  kuri dose. Muri Amerika, igura  kuri dose. Muri 2017, yari imiti ya 25 ikunze gutangwa muri Amerika, hamwe na miliyoni zirenga 24 zandikiwe.

## Reba
Hagumamahoro Isaac

Hagumamahoro Isaac cyangwa Mahoro Isaac amazina y'ubuhanzi, ni umusore w’umuhanzi uririmba indirimbo zihimbaza Imana, yatangiye kuririmba afite imyaka 15, aririmba mu ma korali atandukanye, Ubwo yigaga mu mashuri yisumbuye mu mwaka wa 2006, atangirira ku ndirimbo y’icyunamo, arinako akomeza kuririmba hirya no hino mu nsengero zitandukanye z’itorero ry’abadivantisti b’umunsi wa karindwi dore ko ariho asengera,  yasohoye indirimbo zindi iyitwa “Yarambohoye” hamwe na “Shimwa Yesu”,“Amahoro”, mu buzima busanzwe ni umunyeshuri muri kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali (ULK), aho yiga mu mwaka wa gatatu icungamutungo, akaba ari n’umukozi ushinzwe inguzanyo mu murenge Sacco wa Nyamata mu Karere ka Bugesera akabifatanya n’ubucuruzi ndetse n’ubuhanzi.

## AMASHAKIRO
Dorcas na Vestine

## Indirimbo b'aririmbye
Dorcas na Vestine ni abaririmbyi baririmba ndetse bakaramya mu ndirimbo, bakaba bafite indirimbo nyinshi bagiye bandika izindi zikandikwa nabandi bahanzi harimo :

* ISAHA
* Nahawe ijambo
* Arakira
* Adonai
* Nzakomera
* Mwijuru
* ARAKIZA
* SIMPAGARARA
* SI BAYALI
* Umutaka
* Papa
* NZAKOMORA

## AMASHAKIRO