Isoko Rusange muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo

**Isoko Rusange rya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo** ( **Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa,** **COMESA** ) ni umuryango w'ubukungu bwo mu karere k' Afurika ufite ibihugu makumyabiri na kimwe bigize uyu muryango kuva muri Tuniziya kugera Eswatini . COMESA yashinzwe mu Kuboza 1994, isimbuza Agace k'ubucuruzi kariho kuva muri 1981. Icyenda mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango byashyizeho akarere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye muri 2000 ( Djibouti, Misiri, Kenya, Madagasikari, Malawi, Moritiyusi, Sudani, Zambiya na Zimbabwe ),  Rwanda n’Uburundi byinjira muri FTA muri 2004, Comorosi na Libiya mu 2006, Seychelles muri 2009 na Tuniziya na Somaliya muri 2018.

COMESA ni imwe mu nkingi z'umuryango w’ubukungu ny'afurika .

Mu mwaka wa 2008, COMESA yemeye kwagura akarere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye bw’ubucuruzi harimo n’abanyamuryango yandi mashyirahamwe abiri y’ubucuruzi muri Afurika, Umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EAC) n’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo ( SADC ). COMESA irasuzuma kandi gahunda rusange ya viza yo kuzamura ubukerarugendo. 

## Kuba umunyamuryango

### Abanyamuryango b'ubu

### Abahoze ari abanyamuryango

## Inzego
Dukurikije amasezerano, inzego zikurikira zifite imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo :

* Ubuyobozi bwa COMESA, bugizwe n'abakuru b'ibihugu cyangwa guverinoma kandi ni urwego rukuru rwa COMESA . Ubuyobozi buyobowe na Perezida watowe mu gihe cyumvikanyweho; umuyobozi uriho kuva mu Gushyingo 2021 ni Perezida wa Misiri Fattah El Sisi   Ubuyobozi bushinzwe icyerekezo rusange cya politiki no kugenzura imikorere rusange yimikorere nyobozi ya COMESA . Ubuyobozi bwa COMESA buterana rimwe mu mwaka mu nama zibera mu bihugu bitandukanye bigize uyu muryango . Guverinoma yakiriye n'Ubunyamabanga bwa COMESA bafite inshingano zihuriweho n’umuryango wabo . Mu gihe igihugu cyakiriye cyiyemeje kuyobora Ubuyobozi mu mwaka, Inama idasanzwe irashobora gukorwa bisabwe n’umunyamuryango uwo ari we wese w’Ubuyobozi ; igihe cyose kimwe cya gatatu cyabagize Ubuyobozi bashyigikiye icyo cyifuzo .  Inama z'Ubuyobozi zibera mu muhezo kandi ubusanzwe ibyemezo bifatwa mubwumvikane. Abayobozi b'inama bagomba gutanga itangazo , bakandika ibyemezo byose byafashwe . Aya mabwiriza n'ibyemezo byafashwe n'Ubuyobozi ni itegeko ku bihugu byose bigize uyu muryango no mu zindi nzego zirebwa .
* Inama y'abaminisitiri ya COMESA
* Ibyemezo byurukiko rwubutabera rwa COMESA byabanjirije ibyemezo byose byinkiko zigihugu. Urukiko rw’Ubutabera ntirushobora kwakira imanza ziturutse mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango gusa , ahubwo no mu bantu basanzwe n’amategeko n’amategeko, barega akanama kugira ngo hamenyekane niba igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyerekeye amabwiriza, amabwiriza cyangwa icyemezo cyafashwe . Abantu bemerewe kandi mu Masezerano kurega Igihugu kiri mu Rukiko rwa COMESA ; byemewe n’amasezerano y’igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose, amabwiriza, cyangwa icyemezo cy’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango .

Ibindi bigo bya COMESA byashyizweho kugirango biteze imbere iterambere ni :

* Banki ya PTA ( Banki y’ubucuruzi n’iterambere rya Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ) i Bujumbura, mu Burundi
* Inzu yo gukuraho COMESA i Harare, muri Zimbabwe
* Ishyirahamwe rya COMESA ryamabanki yubucuruzi i Harare, Zimbabwe
* Ikigo cy’uruhu cya COMESA i Addis Abeba, muri Etiyopiya
* Isosiyete ikora ubwishingizi bwa COMESA ( ZEP-RE ) i Nairobi, muri Kenya
* Ikigo gishinzwe ishoramari mu karere i Cairo, mu Misiri
* Umushinga COMTEL , ugamije gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho mu karere

## Gereranya nandi mashyirahamwe yo mukarere

## Reba kandi

* Amategeko y'inkomoko
* Kubona isoko
* Agace k'ubucuruzi
* Ibiciro
* Umuryango w’ubucuruzi
* Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba ( EAC )
* Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati ( ECCAS )
* Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo ( SADC )
* Ihuriro ry’amahoro muri Afurika yepfo ( SACU )
* Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ubuhinzi muri Afurika yepfo ( SACAU )
* Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba ( ECOWAS )
* Ubumwe bw'Abarabu Maghreb ( UMA )
* Inzego za Leta zishinzwe iterambere ( IGAD )
* Agace gakomeye k'ubucuruzi bw'Abarabu ( GAFTA )
* Sisitemu yikarita yumuhondo, gahunda yubwishingizi bwimodoka ya COMESA .

## Inyandiko

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwa COMESA
* Amakuru ku mateka ya COMESA
* Amasezerano ashyiraho COMESA