open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Health insurance

**Ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima** cyangwa **ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi** (bizwi kandi **nk'ubuvuzi** muri Afurika y'Epfo) ni ubwoko bw'ubwishingizi bukubiyemo ibintu byose cyangwa igice cy'ibyago by'umuntu ufite amafaranga yo kwivuza . Kimwe nubundi bwoko bwubwishingizi, ibyago bisangirwa mubantu benshi. Mugereranije ingaruka rusange ziterwa nubuzima hamwe n’amafaranga y’ubuzima arenga kuri pisine, umwishingizi arashobora guteza imbere imiterere yimari isanzwe, nka premium buri kwezi cyangwa umusoro ku mushahara, kugirango atange amafaranga yo kwishyura inyungu zubuzima zivugwa mu bwishingizi; amasezerano.  Inyungu itangwa n’umuryango wo hagati, nkikigo cya leta, ubucuruzi bwigenga, cyangwa ikigo kidaharanira inyungu .

shyirahamwe ry’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima muri Amerika rivuga ko ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima busobanurwa nk "ubwishingizi buteganya kwishyura inyungu biturutse ku burwayi cyangwa ibikomere. Harimo ubwishingizi bw'igihombo cyatewe n'impanuka, amafaranga yo kwivuza, ubumuga, cyangwa urupfu rutunguranye no gutandukana   

## Amavu n'amavuko

# Amasezerano hagati yabatanga ubwishingizi (urugero: isosiyete yubwishingizi cyangwa leta) numuntu cyangwa umuterankunga (uwo ni umukoresha cyangwa umuryango rusange). Amasezerano arashobora kongerwa (buri mwaka, buri kwezi) cyangwa ubuzima bwe bwose mugihe cyubwishingizi bwigenga. Irashobora kandi kuba itegeko kubenegihugu bose mugihe gahunda zigihugu. Ubwoko n'umubare w'amafaranga yo kwivuza azishyurwa n’ushinzwe ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima asobanurwa mu nyandiko, mu masezerano y’abanyamuryango cyangwa agatabo "Ibimenyetso byerekana ubwishingizi" ku bwishingizi bw’abikorera, cyangwa muri politiki y’ubuzima y’igihugu ku bwishingizi rusange.
# (Amerika yihariye) Muri Amerika, hari ubwoko bubiri bwubwishingizi bwubuzima - abaterankunga baterwa inkunga n’abikorera ku giti cyabo.  Urugero rwa gahunda yubwishingizi yatewe inkunga nabikorera ni gahunda ya ERISA yatewe inkunga nabakoresha. Isosiyete muri rusange yamamaza ko bafite imwe mu masosiyete akomeye y’ubwishingizi. Ariko, mubibazo bya ERISA, iyo societe yubwishingizi "ntabwo yishora mubikorwa byubwishingizi", barayiyobora. Kubwibyo, gahunda za ERISA ntabwo zigengwa n amategeko ya leta. Gahunda ya ERISA igengwa n'amategeko ya federasiyo iyobowe na Minisiteri ishinzwe umurimo muri Amerika (USDOL). Inyungu zihariye cyangwa amakuru arambuye tuyasanga muri Incamake Gahunda Ibisobanuro (SPD). Ubujurire bugomba kunyura mu kigo cyubwishingizi, hanyuma kuri Fiduciary yumukoresha. Niba bigikenewe, icyemezo cya Fiduciary kirashobora kuzanwa muri USDOL kugirango gisuzume niba ERISA yubahirizwa, hanyuma utange ikirego mu rukiko rw’ikirenga.

### Inshingano z'umuntu ku giti cye zishobora gufata uburyo butandukanye:
Premium: Amafaranga abafite politiki cyangwa umuterankunga wabo (urugero umukoresha) yishyura gahunda yubuzima yo kugura ubwishingizi bwubuzima. (Amerika yihariye) Dukurikije amategeko y’ubuzima, igihembo kibarwa hakoreshejwe ibintu 5 byihariye bijyanye n’uwishingiwe. Izi ngingo ni imyaka, aho biherereye, ikoreshwa ry itabi, umuntu ku giti cye nu kwiyandikisha mumuryango, hamwe nicyiciro cyateganijwe uwishingiwe ahitamo.  

### Referances
Umutima

Umutima wumuntu uherereye muri mediastinum, kurwego rwa thoracic vertebrae T5 - T8 . agace  yibice bibiri yitwa pericardium Gakikije umutima kandi ifata mediastinum.  Ubuso bwinyuma bwumutima buryamye hafi yinkingi ya vertebral, naho ubuso bwimbere buzwi nkubuso bwa sternocostal bwicaye inyuma yigitereko nimbavu .  Igice cyo hejuru cyumutima nigitekerezo cyo guhuza imiyoboro minini yamaraso- venae cavae, aorta nigitereko cyimpyiko . Igice cyo hejuru cyumutima giherereye kurwego rwa gatatu ruhenze.  Umutwe wo hasi wumutima, **apex**, uryamye ibumoso bwinyuma (8 kugeza 9&nbsp;cm kuva kumurongo wo hagati) hagati yisangano yimbavu ya kane nuwa gatanu hafi ya articulation hamwe na karitsiye ihenze. 

Umutima usohora amaraso hamwe nigitekerezo cyagenwe nitsinda rya selile pacemaker muri sinoatrial node . Ibi bibyara umuyoboro utera  umutima kwandura, ukanyura kuri node ya atrioventricular no muri sisitemu yo gutwara umutima . Mu bantu, amaraso ya dexygene yinjira mu mutima binyuze muri atrium iburyo uhereye kuri venae cavae isumba iyindi kandi ntoya hanyuma ikayigeza kuri ventricle iburyo. Kuva aha, byinjizwa mu kuzenguruka kw'ibihaha kugera mu bihaha, aho byakira ogisijeni kandi bigatanga dioxyde de carbone. Amaraso ya Oxygene noneho asubira muri atrium ibumoso, anyura muri ventricle yi bumoso hanyuma asohorwa muri aorta mu kuzenguruka kwa sisitemu, agenda anyura mu mitsi, arterioles, na capillaries - aho intungamubiri n’ibindi bintu bihanahana imiyoboro y'amaraso na selile, bikabura ogisijeni na kubona dioxyde de carbone-mbere yo gusubizwa mumutima binyuze mumitsi no mumitsi . [8] Umutima utera ku kigero cyo kuruhuka hafi 72 gukubita ku munota.  ngororamubiri yongera umuvuduko by'agateganyo, ariko igabanya umuvuduko w'umutima kuruhuka mu gihe kirekire, kandi ni byiza ku buzima bw'umutima. 

## Imiterere

### imiterere Ibyumba byumutima

Umutima ufite ibyumba bine, atriya ebyiri zo hejuru, ibyumba byakira, hamwe na ventricles ebyiri zo hepfo, ibyumba bisohora. Atriya ifunguye mumashanyarazi ikoresheje atrioventricular valve, igaragara muri septum ya atrioventricular . Iri tandukaniro rigaragara no hejuru yumutima nka coronary sulcus .  Hariho imiterere imeze nkugutwi muri atrium yo hejuru iburyo yitwa umugereka wiburyo wa atrial, cyangwa auricle, nundi muri atrium yo hejuru ibumoso, umugereka wibumoso . [19] Atrium iburyo hamwe na ventricle iburyo hamwe rimwe na rimwe byitwa umutima wukuri . Mu buryo nk'ubwo, atrium ibumoso hamwe na ventricle ibumoso hamwe rimwe na rimwe byitwa umutima wibumoso. ] Umutima utandukanijwe hagati ya septum interventricular septum, igaragara hejuru yumutima nka sulcus ya longitudinal imbere na sulcus interventricular sulcus . 

### Referances
Inkeragutabara

Inkeragutabara( cyangwa se ambilanse ) ni imodoka ifite ibikoresho byose bikenewe mu buvuzi itwara abarwayi ku bigo nderabuzima ndetse n'ibitaro bitandukanye. Ni ubuvuzi hanze y'ibitaro buhabwa umurwayi mugihe ajyanywe ku bitaro cyangwa ku kigo nderabuzima.

## Amateka y'inkeragutabara
Amateka y'inkeragutabara yatangiye  mu gihe cya kera,aho hifashishwaga amagare yo gutwara abarwayi badakira ku ngufu. Ambilanse cyangwa inkeragutabara yakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu buvuzi  bwihutirwa mu mwaka wa  1487 n’Abesipanyoli , abandi bantu batandukanye batangiye kuyikoresha  mu myaka ya za 1830. Ikoranabuhanga ryo mu kinyejana cya 19 na 20 ryatumye ambilansi igezweho ikoreshwa.

## Ibikoresho biba mu nkeragutabara
Mu nkeragutabara( ambilanse ) habamo ibikoresho bitandukanye byifashishwa mu gutanga ubutabazi bwihuse mu gihe umurwayi ajyanywe kwa muganga, harimo ibi bikurikira:

### 1. Igikoresho gitanga umwuka
Ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ibanze mu biba muri ambilanse kuko gutanga umwuka bikenerwa cyane mu butabazi bwihutirwa nko kubantu barokotse inkongi y'umuriro, abarwayi bafite ibibazo mu 

buhumekero nk'abarwayi ba asima.

## Amashakiro
Hadi Janvier

**Hadi Janvier** w’imyaka 26 uyu musore yari  kapiteni w’ikipe y’igihugu y’u Rwanda yo gusiganwa ku magare muri Tour du Rwanda za 2014 na 2015, yari yarasezeye umukino w’amagare avuga ko akandamizwa n’abayobora ikipe y’igihugu  Ferwacy na Team Rwanda ariko nyuma y’umwaka yasabye imbabazi avuga ko ashaka kongera gukina, wari umaze no kugera ku rwego rwo gukina mu ikipe y’ababigize umwuga ku mugabane w’u Burayi ya Stradalli-Bike Aid yo mu Budage.

## AMASHAKIRO
Les Amis Sportif

Les Amis Sportif yi Rwamagana ni ikipe mpuzamahanga mu mukino wo gusiganwa ku magare mu Rwanda, ikaba yarashizwe na Rugambwa Jean Baptiste wari Perezida wayo akanayibera umutoza, akaba  yaritabye Imana azize impanuka yakoze ubwo yavaga mu Karere ka Rubavu ahasorejwe isiganwa ritegura Tour du Rwanda 2018.

## AMASHAKIRO
Rugambwa Jean Baptiste

Rugambwa Jean Baptiste wari Perezida wa Les Amis Sportifs y’i Rwamagana, anayibereye umutoza, yitabye Imana azize impanuka yakoze na Moto ubwo yavaga mu Karere ka Rubavu ahasorejwe irushanwa ritegura Tour du Rwanda 2018, Rugambwa yazamuye abakinnyi benshi mu mukino w'igare bakomeye barimo Ndayisenga Valens ukina muri Pays Olonne Cycliste Côte de Lumière, Areruya Joseph ukinira Delko–Marseille Provence KTM yo mu Bufaransa, Mu ugushyingo 2017, Muhabwampundu Esther wakinaga muri Les Amis Sportif na we yitabye Imana agonganye n’imodoka ubwo yari mu mwiherero i Musanze.

## AMASHAKIRO
Joseph Areruya

**Joseph Areruya** w’imyaka 24 wavukiye mu karere ka Kayonza, Umukinnyi mpuzahanga w’umunyarwanda wo gusiganwa ku magare wazamukiye muri Les Amis Sportif yi Rwamagana, agakina nk’uwabigize umwuga muri Dimension Data for Qhubeka yo muri Afurika y’Epfo na Delko–Marseille Provence yo Bufaransa  wegukanye amasiganwa akomeye arimo Tour du Rwanda yatwaye 2017, La Tropicale Amissa Bongo yatwaye 2018, yegukana Tour de L’Espoir mu mwaka wa 2018, Areruya ukinira Benediction Ignite ni we wegukanye Irushanwa ryo gukunda Igihugu ryakinwe mu mihanda ya Kimihurura-Remera.

## AMASHAKIRO
Ahazaza Independent school

## Ahazaza ni ishuri ryigenga riherereye  mu karere ka MUHANGA
Ahazaza  ni ishuri ririmo amashuri y' inshuke ndetse n'amashuri abanza , riherereye mu Rwanda, Akarere ka  Muhanga  umurenge  wa Nyamabuye    mu mugi wako karere , rikaba ari  ishuri mpuzamahanga rifite imikoranire n'ibindi bihugu .

## Amateka Yaryo

Iri shuri ryatangijwe n' umuyobozi waryo  Madamu Raina Luff, mu mwaka wa 2006 ritangira rifite abarimu babiri(2) ndetse n'abanyeshuri 14 bafite icyumba kimwe cy'ishuri gusa , ariko kugeza ubu ishuri ryagiye ryaguka cyane   kugeza kubanyeshuri basaga 450 abarezi basaga 19 , ibyumba by'amashuri birenga 15 , inzu y'imyidagaduro ,isomero ry' ibitabo, ibibuga by' imikino itandukanye, nibindi byinshi.

## Imikorere yaryo
Iryo shuri riracyakomeza kwaguka uko bwije nuko bukeye kandi ryitwaye neza mu burezi bw' amashuri abanza  aho burimwaka riza mumashari atanu ya mbere mugihugu mugutsindisha abana neza mubizamini bya leta bisoza amashuri abanza ,  ikindi nuko bafite imyigishirize myiza ugereranije nibindi bigo by'amashuri aho bo badashobora kurenza abana 25 mu ishuri rimwe .

Ahaza mu mwaka 2020-2021 batsindishije abana ku kigero cyingana 100% ndetse umwana wa mbere mugihugu yari uwaho , naho  mu myaka yindi yagiye itambuka ni inshuro nyinshi babaye abambere mugihugu mu ntara ndetse no mu Karere  ikigo kirimo .

ishuri ryigenga Ahazaza ritoza abana kuvuga indimi ebyiri z'amahanga, icyongereza n' igifaransa ibyo bita Belangue mu rurimi rw'amahanga .  ibyo bituma  abana bahiga bavuga izo ndimi zose neza , ndetse nubundi bumenyi n' uburere ni indashyikirwa .

## Intanganturo
Muhabwampundu Esther

Muhabwampundu Esther w’imyaka 21 Umukinnyi w’ikipe yo gusiganwa ku magare ya Les Amis Sportifs y’i Rwamagana wari mu mwiherero i Musanze, aho yagonze imodoka ari mu myitozo ahita yitaba Imana, wari umaze imyaka ibiri atangiye gukina umukino wo kurushanwa ku magare, yari amaze iminsi mu kigo cya  **[[Africa Rising Cycling Center]]**  kiri i Musanze mu myitozo ari kumwe na Ingabire Beatha bakaba biteguraga kuzasohokera igihugu muri Shampiyona ya Afurika yo gusiganwa ku magare izaba mu ntangiriro z’umwaka nk’uko Umutoza wa Les Amis Sportif, Rugambwa Jean Baptiste yabivuze.

## AMASHAKIRO
Africa Rising Cycling Center

Africa Rising Cycling Center ni urugo rw'amagare rwa Team Rwanda kandi kubera ubwiyongere mu bunini ubu dufite ubushobozi bwo kwakira  no guhugura abanyonzi benshi bo mu Rwanda, ubu ibindi bihugu bya Afurika byohereza abakora imyitozo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi icyi kigo kizaba ihuriro ryi terambere rya magare ny'afurika.

## AMASHAKIRO
Ingabire Beatha

Ingabire Beatha yavutse 27 ukuboza 1995, umaze kuba ubukombe mu bari n’abategarugori muri uyu mukino wo gusiganwa ku igare, aho akinira ikipe Les Amis Sportifs yi Rwamagana aherutse kwegukana shampiyona y’igihugu yo gusiganwa ku magare haba ku gusiganwa ku muntu ku giti cye ndetse no gusiganwa mu muhanda.  akaba yarababajwe cyane n'urupfu rw'umutoza we Rugambwa Jean Baptiste.

## AMASHAKIRO
Ndabaga Impact

Ndabaga Impact ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta washinzwe mu mwaka w'2015 n'abanyeshuri bigaga mu mashuri yisumbuye, uyu muryango waje gutangira ibikorwa byawo ku mugaragaro mu kwezi Kamena umwaka w'2018 .

uyu muryango ukaba ukora ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi, ubujyanama, kongerera urubyiruko ubumenyi ku buhanzi n'ibiganirompaka bihuza amatsinda y'urubyiruko n'abakuru bagasangizanya ubumenyi n'uburambe bukomatanyije  

uyu muryango ubu uyoborwa na Gisele Sandrine Irakoze 

= Amashakiro =
Isiganwa Ryo Gukunda Igihugu

Irushanwa Ryo Gukunda Igihugu ni irushanwa ritegurwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare FERWACY ryiswe iryo Gukunda igihugu niryo siganwa rya mbere ribaye nyuma yaho icyorezo cya Koronavirusi kigeze mu Rwanda  aho ibihembo bya twawe mu bagabo na Areruya Joseph ukinira Les Amis Sportif y’i Rwamagana ndetse mu kiciro cy’abagore ibihembo byatwawe na Ingabire Diane ikipe ukinira Benediction excel energy Club.

## AMASHAKIRO
Bayisenge Emery

**Emery Bayisenge** (wavutse kuya 2 Ugushyingo 1994)  numukinnyi mpuzamahanga w'umupira w'amaguru w'umunyarwanda ukina nk'umukinnyi wo hagati mw' ikipe ya Gor Mahia yomuri Kenya.

## Umwuga w'ikipe
Bayisenge wavukiye Huye, yakinnye umupira wamaguru muri Amagaju, Isonga, APR, KAC Kénitra, JS Massira,  na USM Algeria .   Muri Nyakanga 2015 yari hafi yo kwerekeza mwi ikipeya LASK Linz yomuri Otirishiya. 

Muri Mutarama 2019 yasinye amasezerano n'ikipe ya Saif yomuri Bangladesh.  Yagarutse mu Rwanda muri AS Kigali muri Nzeri 2020.  

Yongeye kwiyandikisha kuri Saif muGushyingo 2021.   

Muri Gashyantare 2023 yemeye gusinyira ikipe ya Gor Mahia yomuri Kenya,  arangiza muri Werurwe 2023.   Yakinnye nk'umukinnyi wa kabiri ukina inyuma muriyi kipe mumwaka we wambere w'imikino, ariko avuga ko ashaka kongera amasezerano ye.  Yatwaye igikombe cya shampiyona muriyo kipe muri uwomwaka w'imikino. 

## Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Yayoboye ikipe y'u Rwanda y'abatarengeje imyaka 20. 

Yakinnye umukino we wambere mpuzamahanga mw' ikipe y’u Rwanda muri 2011,  kandi yakinnye imikino yo gushaka itike yogukina igikombe cy’isi cya FIFA. 

### Intego mpuzamahanga

: *Amanota n'ibisubizo bigaragaza amanota y'u Rwanda ku isonga.* 

## Amareferensi
Indwara y'umuhondo

Indwara y’umuhondo (Neonatal Jaundice) ni uburwayi bukunze kwibasira abana bakivuka ikaba iterwa no kuba ababyeyi bafite amaraso adashobora kwivanga [Rhesus Incompatibility], uburwayi umubyeyi utwite asanganywe cyane cyane nko ku bagendana ubwandu bw’agakoko ka Virusi itera Sida badafata imiti igabanya ubukana,iyi ndwara kandi ishobora kuba uruhererekane ku bafitanye isano-muryango. 

= Amashakiro =
Umuti wa Paracetamol

**cParacetamol** (parasetamoro) ni umuti ukoreshwa ahanini bashaka kugabanya ububabare bworoheje kandi nanone ushobora gukoreshwa bagabanya umuriro ku muntu urwaye 

Ubusanzwe uyu muti wa parasetamoro ni umuti mwiza kandi utagaragaza ingaruka nyinshi ku wawukoresheje, nyamara nkuko bigaragara mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe mu bwongereza bugasohoka mukinyamakuru cyitwa Rheumatic Diseases, igihe uyu muti ufashwe kungano irenze uza kumwanya wambere mu miti ishobora kwangiza umwijima kugeza naho bisaba ko umwijima usimbuzwa aribyo bita (greffe hépatique/La transplantation hépatique mururimi rw`igifaransa) ndetse rimwe narimwe ukaba wahitana uwawufashe. 

## Amashakiro
Idini rya Shitani

Idini rya Shitani ni itsinda ry’abantu bavuga ko basenga shitani rifite icyicaro mu mugi wa Masusisheti (Massuchusetts) mu gihugu cya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, muri mata 2019 ryaba ryaremewe nk’idini n’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe  iby’imisoro  (Internal Revenue Service (IRS) muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika.   

iri dini rigizwe n’abayoboke bagera mu bihumbi ijana rikaba ryarashinzwe n’abantu bari basanzwe batemera ko Imana Ibaho aribo bazwi nka athéistes

= Amashakiro =
Ndayisenga Valense

Ndayisenga Valens yavutse 1 mutarama 1994 yavukiye i Rwamagana aza kwigarurira imitima ya benshi mu Rwanda kubera ukuntu yatwaye ibikombe byinshi harimo na Tour du Rwanda ari muri Team Rwanda no muri Dimension Data for Qhubeka yo muri afurika y'epho, agakinira amakipe akomeye yo mu Rwanda ndetse no mumahanga, ubu ari mubuzima busazwe aho atuye muri Amerika, afite agahigo ko kuba ariwe munyarwanda wenyine watwaye Tour du Rwanda ubwo yari ku rwego rwa 2.2 mu mwaka wa 2014 na 2016, 

## AMASHAKIRO
Bahari Ruth

Bahari Ruth ni umunyarwandakazi w'umusizi wamenyekanye cyane mu gisigo "Ayabasore" cya Rumaga Junior, akaba yaranitabiriye irushanwa ry'ubwiza (Miss Rwanda) ry'umwaka w'2022 

= Reba =
https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/114471/umusizi-bahali-ruth-wakinnye-mu-gisigo-ayabasore-yahataniye-ikamba-rya-miss-rwanda-2022-am-114471.html
IGITERANE AFRICA HAGURUKA

Africa Haguruka ni igiterane ngaruka mwaka gitegurwa n' Umuryango Authentic word Ministry ukorera mu itorero rya zion Temple  mu Rwanda.

Icyo giterane ngaruka mwaka kimaze imyaka 23 kiba , bivuga ko cyatanngiye mu mwaka wa 2000,   kugeza ubu cyagiye kizana mpinduka mubuzima bw'abantu benshi ,mubijyanye n'iyobokamana ndetse n'indi misozi yose abantu babamo mubuzima busanzwe, Mu kwezi gushize kwa munani igiterane cyarabaye ndetse kijyenda neza ku nshuro ya 23 aho insanganyamatsiko yagiraga iti Afurika ramburira amaboko yawe Imana , (Zaburi 68:32 ).

Umuyobozi mukuru wa  Authentic word Ministry Intumwa  Paul Dogiteri Gitwaza  yahwe iryo yerekwa mu mwaka1995 , avuga ko iki giterane gifitiye abanyafurka akamaro kanini cyane cyane kubijyanye ni iterambere ry,umugabane wa afurika ndetse no guhembuka kuyu mugabane muburyo bwose bijyanye no gusobunukirwa neza umugambi imana ifitiye afurika.

## Ibindi Wamenya
Afurika haguruka rero ni ihuriro rusange ry'abanyafurika bizera  Imana bahuzwa no gusengera hamwe ,no kwiga ibyakorwa kugirango uyu mugabane ubohoke kdi abawutuye bagire mpinduka mu misozi irindwi ariyo: Iyobokamana. Umuryango,Politiki, ubucuruzi, uburezi,Imikino n'Imyidagaduro,   izo nyigisho kuri  iyo misozi  zahabwa abakirisitu bose ba zion temple ndetse n'inshuti zose zibasha kwitabira ayo mahugurwa ngaruka mwaka atangwa muri icyo giterane ,  buri mwaka izo nyigisho zitangwa mu gitondo ku rusengero rwa zion temple mu Gatenga amasaha y' igitondo , mugihe  igiterane cy'ububyutse kiba ni mugoroba muri sitade . uyu mwaka rero wa 2022 igiterane cyabereye kumusozi mpindura mateka  uherereye mu mudugudu wa Giheka , akagali ka Kagugu, umurenge wa Kinyinya , mu karere ka Gasabo akaba ariho zion Temple yubatse sitade yabereyemo igiterane .

Kunshuro ya 23 igiterane kiba , hagiye habaho guhindukira kwabantu benshi baza kuri christo ndetse no guhindura amatwara y'abanyarwanda n'abanyafurika muri rusange bitewe n' inyigshi bagenda bahabwa mugihe cya afurika haguruka .

Iki giterane rero cyabaye nkaho gifunguye ibikorwa by'iterambere byari byarateganijwe igihe kinini na Zion temple  kuri  uyu musozi umaze igihe waraguzwe . 

Umuyobozi mukuru wa zion Temple Intumwa Paul Dogiteri Gitwaza avuga kandi ko bazahahindura umusozi wamasengesho , aho abantu baza kuruhukira no guhembukira , abantu benshi bazajya bava mubihugu bitandukanye baze  kuhakorera umwiherero n'imiryango yabo , avuga kdi ko hazategurwa neza kuburyo buri muntu wese azahisanga akaryoherwa ki agahembuka mu muburiri no mumwuka .
Umuzimu

Mu kwemera gakondo kwa Kinyarwanda, umuzimu ni umuntu wavuye mu bazima, akajya mu isanzure akaba ashobora kugira uruhare mu buzima bw’abazima

Mu madini ya gikristu, umuzimu ni ijambo rikoreshwa mu gusobanura imyuka mibi igamije inabi ku bazima, iyo basenga birukana abo bazimu 

= Amashakiro =
Imbuga y'Amabonekerwa

imbuga y'Amabonekerwa ni agace gaherereye ku butaka butagatifu bw'i Kibeho mu karere ka Nyaruguru, Mu ntara y'amajyepfo mu Rwanda ku ngoro yitiriwe Bikira Mariya ya Kiliziya Gatolika. Iyi mbuga y’Amabonekerwa yakomotse ku Ishuri ry’abakobwa ryashinzwe mu 1968 i Kibeho aho Bikira Mariya yabonekeye agatanga ubutumwa bugenewe isi akabuha uwitwa Mukamazimpaka Nathalie,lponsine Mumureke na Mukangango Marie Claire. ako gace gaherereye neza neza imbere y'icyumba abo bakobwa bararagamo kuva tariki ya 15 Kanama 1982 kugeza kuri 28 Ugushyingo 1989 

= Amashakiro =
TBB

Itsinda rigizwe n’abahanzi batatu Mc Tino, Bob, na Benjah, rikora umuziki waryo mu njyana eshatu "Dancehall", "R’n’B" na "Hip-Hop"  na ryo ryamaze gusenyuka nyuma y'aho Mc Tino yavuze ko agiye gukora ku giti cye.  kuva mu mwaka wa 2011 nibwo bihuje nk’itsinda.

## Amateka

### Urugendo rwa muzika
TBB yamenyekanye mu ndirimbo ‘Unshyira High’, ’Ndashaka Urukundo’ n’izindi bagiye bakorana n’bahanzi bakomeye mu Rwanda.

### Irushanwa rya Guma Guma
Nk’itsinda rije muri iri rushanwa bwa mbere, bavugaga ko byinshi bitabagoye cyane kubera ko n’ubundi yari azi neza icyo bisaba ngo witware neza kubera igihe yari amaze /ariwe MC muri iri rushanwa. 

## References
Byukusenge Patrick

Byukusenge Patrick yavutse 1 kamena 1991 umukinnyi w'igare akaba umusore ukinira ikipe ya **[[Benediction Ignite|Benediction ignite]]** niwe wagukanye irushanwa rya Central Race ryatangiriye i Musanze rigasorerezwa i Muhanga , yanatwaye Rwanda Cycling Cup , yegukanye kandi amarushanwa 2 ariyo Muhazi Challenge na Rubavu- Musanze, Byukusenge yarangije ku mwanya wa 5 ku rutonde rusange rwa Tour du Rwanda y’uyu mwaka aho yasizwe iminota 3 n’amasegonda 08 na Areruya Joseph wayegukanye.

## AMASHAKIRO
Manizabayo Eric

Manizabayo Eric uzwi nka Karadio yavutse 10 mutarama mu mwaka 1999 umukinnyi w'igare ukinira Benediction Ignite nyuma yo gutwara shampiyona mu ngimbi mu mwaka  2017,  yakoze amateka anatwara Shampiyona Nyarwanda y’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare y’umwaka wa mu mwaka 2022 y'abagabo nyuma y’imyaka itanu, akaba kandi yaratwaye irushanwa ryiswe Kibugabuga Race icyiciro cya Kabiri. Manizabayo Eric akaba kandi yaregukanye umwanya wa gatatu mu gace ka kane ka Tour du Rwanda mu mwaka 2021 niwe wabaye uwa mbere mu irushanwa ryahagurutse i Kigali risoreza i Gicumbi.

## AMASHAKIRO
Kibugabuga Race

Kibugabuga Race n'irushanwa ryabaye ku bufatanye bw’Ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare, Ferwacy, n’Akarere ka Bugesera, rikaba ari irushanwa ngaruka mwaka aho baturuka muri Kicukiro mu mihanda yerekeza mu bugesera, uritwaye akegukana ibihumbi ijana, kushuro yaryo yambere ryatwawe mu bagabo na Manizabayo Eric uzwi nka Karadiyo mu bagore ni Tuyishime Jacqueline.

## Intego yirushanwa
Guhuza abakinnyi b’amagare batandukanye mu rwego rwokuzamurira abakinnyi amarushanwa

Guteza imbere impano z’abanyarwanda mu gusiganwa ku magare no kuzamura abakiri bato

Gutegura abakinnyi ku rwego rwo hejuru  bategura  amarushanwa mpuzamahanga

## Abatsinze Kibugabuga Race Mu myaka itandukanye

#### 2021 (Edition ya mbere)
Abagabo (Men Elite): Mugisha Samuel 

Abagore (Women Elite): Mukashema Josiane

Abakiri bato (Juniors): Ndayisenga Valens (mu cyiciro cy’abakiri bato)

#### 2022 (Edition ya kabiri)
Abagabo (Men elite) Manizabayo Eric

Abagore (Women Elite): Tuyishime Jacqueline

Abakiri bato (Men Juniors): Hakimu Tuyizere

Abangavu (Women Juniors):  Uwera Aline

## AMASHAKIRO
Symphony Band

## Amateka

Symphony Band ni itsinda ry'abacuranzi rigizwe n'abasore bane.

## Ubuzima bw'abagize Symphony Band

## Ibindi

## Reba
Tuyishime Jacqueline

Tuyishime Jacqueline yavutse 28 ugushyingo 1999 avuka mu karere ka Nyabihu, inkumi inyonga igare ukinira  ikipe ya  Benediction excel Energy Club yatwaye igihembo cy'umukinnyi mwiza muri shampiyona y'amagare mu Rwanda mu cy'iciro cya bagore b'asiganwa n'igihe muri 2018,  Yatsindiye kandi imidari itatu, harimo imidari ibiri ya feza n'umuringa umwe muri shampiyona nyafurika y'amagare yabereye muri Egiputa ubwo yari muri Team Rwanda. Tuyishime kandi yatwaye irushanwa rya Kibugabuga Race.  Tuyishime yari mubazahagararira u Rwanda mu marushanwa ya siporo ahuza ibihugu bivuga ururimi rw’Icyongereza mu Icyiciro cy’abasiganwa ku magare mu bagore.

## Amakipe yakiniye
Benediction club / Benediction Ignite ndetse n

ikipe y'igihugu yo gusiganwa kumagare (TEAM RWANDA)

## AMASHAKIRO
Ingabire Diane

**Ingabire Diane** yavutse 17 nyakanga 2001 ukinira ikipe ya Benediction excel energy club niwe wabaye uwa mbere mu isiganwa ryahagurutse i Kigali risoreza i Gicumbi, akaba yari yatsinze n’isiganwa ryo gukunda gihugu Ryazengurukaga Kimihurura Ndetse Na Remera. Akaba kandi yari mubakinnyi bazahagararira u Rwanda mu marushanwa ya siporo ahuza ibihugu bivuga ururimi rw’Icyongereza Icyiciro cy’abasiganwa ku magare mu bagore muri Team Rwanda.

## IRUSHANWA
Ingabire Diane ni umukinnyi wa ikipe y'amagare yitwa Canyon / SRAM Generation mu Bagore, aho yegukanye Umunsi wa Mbere w’Isiganwa ry’Amagare ryitiriwe Umunsi wo Kwibohora ryakiniwe mu intara y'amajyepfo rikaza rigasorezwa i Kibeho mu Karere ka Nyaruguru kuya tariki ya 2 Nyakanga 2023 ryitwa Nyaruguru Liberation Day Race .

## AMASHAKIRO
Mukashema Josiane

Mukashema Josiane yavutse 25 kanama 1997 umukobwa ukina akoresheje igare Akaba yari mubakinnyi bazahagararira u Rwanda mu marushanwa ya siporo ahuza ibihugu bivuga ururimi rw’Icyongereza Icyiciro cy’abasiganwa ku magare mu bagore muri Team Rwanda, kandi yitabiriye shampiyona y'igihugu y'amagare aho yabaye uwa 3. 

* 2019  uwambere mu bakina basiganwa n'igihe kandi yabaye nuwa kabiri mu irushanwa ryo kumuhanda ,

* 2021 yatwaye umudali wa siliva mu marushanwa nyafurika y'amagare yogusiganwa n'igihe ari muri Team Rwanda .
* 2022 yaye uwa 3 muri shampiyona yo gusiganwa ku muhanda.

## AMASHAKIRO
Tuff Gangs

**Tuff Gangs** ni itsinda ry’abaririmbyi bo mu njyana ya Hip Hop mu Rwanda, rigizwe n’abarimo Jay Polly witabye Imana muri 2021, P Fla, Bulldogg, Green P na Fireman. Ni ryo tsinda ryashinze ibirindiro by’umwihariko mu kuririmba iyi njyana.

## Umwuga
Iri tsinda ryatangiye kumenyekana cyane mu mwaka 2008 biturutse ku ndirimbo bise ‘Kwicuma’ nyuma yayo ryagiye rikora izindi ndirimbo nyinshi nazo zakunzwe.

### P Fla muri Tuff Gangs
P Fla wari mu bari abaraperi ngenderwaho muri Tuff Gangs ariko wakunze guhora mu mahari na bagenzi be byanatumye bamwereka umuryango. Yatandukanye na Tuff Gangs muri Mutarama mu mwaka 2012, icyo gihe yahise ashinga itsinda yise “Imperial Mind State”, yaje guhinduka "Imperial Mafia Land" aho yari ari kumwe na El Poeta bari baranabyaranye.

### Tuff Gangs nshya ya Jay Polly
Mu mwaka 2015 benshi batunguwe no kumva inkuru yavugaga ko Jay Polly yatandukanye na bagenzi be ndetse agahita yinjiza amatwara mashya mu itsinda akanashyiramo amaraso mashya. Tuff Gangs ya Jay Polly yari irimo Khalifan Ghovinda, Romeo na Young T bahoze mu itsinda rya Home Boyz; mu ndirimbo ya mbere bakoze bise ‘Wiyita Iki?’ batangiranye amashagaga bereka abari bagize Tuff Gangs ya mbere ko nta buhangange bari bafite bwatuma bigira ibyatwa. Bulldogg, Fireman na Green P nabo bahise bashinga itsinda bise Stone Church bahise bongeramo na Nick Breezy.

Green P, umwe mu baraperi batangije itsinda rya Tuff Gangs, kuri ubu we na bagenzi be Bull Dogg na Fireman bakaba barashinze icyo bise Stone Church nyuma y’ubwumvikane buke bwagiye bugaragara hagati yabo na Jay Polly wari n’inshuti magara ye, ubwo batugezagaho iyi ndirimbo nshya ya Stone church yagize icyo avuga ku makuru amaze iminsi avugwa kuri Stone Church na Tuff Gangs nshya ya Jay Polly.

## References
Fly Cycling Club

Fly Cycling Club ni ikipe ibarizwa mu banyamuryango ba Ferwacy, ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku Magare mu Rwanda.

## AMASHAKIRO
Faysal

Ngeruka Fayçal wahisemo kwiyita Kode ukorera umuziki mu Bubiligi, ni umwe mu bahanzi bamamaye mu muziki nyarwanda mu myaka yo hambere nawe akaba umwe mu bafashe iya mbere mu kuwuteza imbere mu bihe byari bigoye.

Uyu muhanzi ni umwe mu bamamaye cyane mu Rwanda mu muziki mu myaka irenga icumi ishize. Yaririmbye indirimbo zitandukanye zakunzwe ‘Impeta’ yabaye n’ikirango kuri we, ‘Ikirungo’, ‘Ese uzabyihanganira’, ‘Igikomere’, ‘Sinzahinduka’ yakoranye na Urban Boyz n’izindi.

Yakoze indirimbo nyinshi zitandukanye zatumye ubuhanga bwe bushimwa na benshi ndetse zirakundwa ku buryo buhambaye zinatuma anitabira amarushanwa atandukanye mpuzamahanga arimo ‘Imagine Afrika’ na ‘Idols 2007’.

## Reba aha
Muhazi Cycling Generation

Muhazi Cycling Generation iyi kipe yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2010 , imwe mu makipe amenyerewe mu mukino w’amagare aho ibarizwa mu banyamuryango ba FERWACY, ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku Magare mu Rwanda. yagiye izamura impano zitandukanye zirimo umukinnyi Uhiriwe Byiza Renus ndetse nabandi bakinnyi bifuza kuzamuka nkuyu mukinnyi binyuze mukwitoza bashyizeho umwete .iyi kipe ikaba izwiho gutwara ibikombe.

## AMASHAKIRO
DMS

Amazina ye asanzwe ni Muhire Tembwe Christian yamenyekanye nka DMS muri muziki nyarwanda. Azwiho kuba umwe mu bafashe iya mbere ,mu gukundisha abanyarwanda injyana ya Hip Hop. DMS yatangiye kugaragaza impano yo kuririmba ubwo yari afite imyaka umunani gusa, mu mwaka 2003 aba aribwo atangira gushyira hanze bitandukanye. Yaririmbaga cyane mu rurimi rw’Icyongereza.

Mu 2005 ni umwe mu bahanzi bakoranaga na BZB muri TFP, mu mwaka 2007 yashyize hanze album ye ya mbere. Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri yagiranye amasezerano na Barrick Music aba ari nawe umufasha gushyira hanze album yise “Live & Love” yamuritse mu Ukuboza 2011 iyi album yaje ikurikira iyo yashyize hanze mu mwaka 2007 yise “Peace”.

DMS yamenyekanye mu ndirimbo zirimo “Kigali City”, “Yego” , “To the Lost ones”, “Bari hehe?”, “It’s over” yakoranye na Cassa Manzi n’izindi.

## Reba aha
Kigali Cycling Club

Kigali Cycling Club imwe mu makipe amenyerewe mu mukino w’amagare aho ibarizwa mu banyamuryango ba Ferwacy,ni ekipe yazamuye abakinnyi beshi bakina imikino nka tour of Rwanda lbandi basohokera igihungu.ushatse kumenya Kigali cycling club wahamagara umuyobozi wayo Nzamwita ndekezi Titus [Tel:250783866494&#x20;Email:kigalicycling@gmail.com Tel:0783866494]  ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku Magare mu Rwanda.

## Amashakiro
Irambona Gisa Eric

**Irambona Eric Gisa** ni we mukinnyi urambye kuruta abandi muri Rayon Sports aho amaze imyaka 7 akinira iyi kipe ikunzwe kurusha izindi mu Rwanda nyuma yo kuzamukira mu ikipe y’abana ya Rayon Sports aza kuzamurwa n’umutoza Didier Gomez Da Rosa wahesheje iyi kipe igikombe cya shampiyona yu mwaka 2012-2013.

## Ubuzima bwite
**Irambona Eric** yitwa Gisa kuva mu bwana nubwo iri zina ritaba mu byangombwa. Yabonye izuba tariki 04 Ukuboza mu mwaka 1992 i Cyangugu. Irambona ni mwene Uwingoma Fortunée na nyakwigendera Huggee wapfuye muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 hamwe n’abandi bana batatu bavukanaga na Irambona kuko bari abana 7 (abahungu batanu n’abakobwa babiri) ubu bakaba basigaye ari abahungu babiri n’abakobwa babiri. Amashuri abanza yayize i Mushaka, ikiciro rusange akiga muri EAV Ntendezi, ahava ajya mu ishuri ryisumbuye St Peter Gihozo mu Karere ka Nyanza aho yakuye impamyabumenyi mu ishami ry’Imibare, Ubugenge n’Ubumemyi bwa Mudasobwa (Mathematic, Physic and Computer Science ) mu mwaka 2011.

## Reba aha
Ezra Mpyisi

Pastor **Ezra Mpyisi** yavutse mu 1922 Yitaba Imana kuri 27.Mutarama 2024

## Amateka
Pastor Ezra Mpyisi yavutse mu mwaka wa 1922, avukira i Nyanza ku Ngoma y'Umwami Yuhi 5 Musinga. Ezra Mpyisi avugago atazi neza itariki yavukiyeho kuko muri icyo gihe babaraga iminsi bagendeye ku bihe cyangwa se ibikorwa biriho muriyo minsi.Abyiruka, mugihe cy'ubugimbi Umwami Mutara wa III Rudahigwa wafashe izina rya Charles Leo Pierre yari kungoma akaba ari muri bake bagize amahirwe yo gukandagira mw'ishuri aho yize amashuri 8 abanza yigwagwa mu Rwanda icyo gihe aza gukomereza amashuri ye muri kaminuza yo muri zimbabwe y'abadivantitsi yitwa Solusi, ahakura impamyabumenyi muri Tewolojiya(Theology degree).

## Umuryango
Mu 1944, Pastor Ezra Mpyisi yavuye mu kiciro cy'ingaragu ajya mu kiciro cy'abubatse ingo, yibarutse abana 8 harimo abahungu 7 n'umukobwa 1. Pastor Ezra Mpyisi afite abuzukuru 29 n'abuzukuruza 8.

## Imirimo
Mu mwaka w' 1959, nyuma yo gutanga k'Umwami. Pastor Ezra Mpyisi yarahunze akomeza gukora imirimo mu itorero ry'abadivantisti, yagiye yubakisha amashuri akigisha bibiliya mu bihugu nk'uburundi ndetse na DRC(Democratic Republic of Congo).

Mu 1992, Pastor Ezra n'umuryango we bagarutse mu Rwanda. mu 1996, Pastor Ezra Mpyisi yatangije kaminuza yigenga ry'abadivantitsi nyuma atangiza ishuri rya bibiliya i Nyamirambo. 

Pastor Ezra Mpyisi yapfuye mukwa mbere kwa 2024 nyuma yo kwizihiza isabukuru ye y'imyaka 102. Abagize umuryango we n'abandi biyemeje gukomeza umushinga wo gutanga za Bibiliya ndetse no kuyigisha binyuze mumuryango **Pastor Ezra Mpyisi Bible and Education Foundation(PEMBE)**.  

## Reba
Irushanwa rya Gisaka

Irushanwa rya Gisaka ryatekerejwe hagamijwe kongera amarushanwa yo gusiganwa ku magare yaho no gufasha Akarere ka Kirehe kwerekana ubwiza nyaburanga,  Ferwacy na Kirehe biteze ko isiganwa rya Gisaka rizakorwa buri mwaka mu rwego rwo kwizihiza umunsi wo gukunda igihugu, Abakinnyi beza bato bazatozwa kugirango bashinge ikipe yumukino wamagare muri Kirehe. Amakipe 18yitabiriye  iri isiganwa ni :

* Fly Cycling Club, 
* Cycling Club For All,
* Muhazi Cycling Generation,
* Kigali Cycling Club, 
* Kayonza Young Stars Cycling Team, 
* Bugesera Cycling Team,
* Les Amis Sportifs, 
* Benediction Club, 
* Karongi Vision Sports Center,
* Cine Elmay 
* Nyabihu Cycling Team,
* Musanze Cycling Club, 
* Twin Lakes Cycling Academy,
* Rukari Cycling Team
* Impesa Cycling Club

hari nandi amakipe yo ku mugabane w'afurika azwi na UCI nka :

* Benediction Ignite,
* May Stars and
* Protouch.

## AMASHAKIRO
Ubuforomo

Ubuforomo ni umwuga mu rwego rw'ubuzima wibanda ku kwita ku bantu, imiryango, ndetse n'abaturage kugira ngo bashobore kugera, kubungabunga, cyangwa kugarura ubuzima bwiza n'ubuzima buzira umuze. Bafite kandi uruhare rukomeye mu kwigisha, gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze, bakanatanga ubufasha. Ubuforomo ni urufunguzo rw'ubuzima bw'igihugu. Ubuforomo bukubiyemo guteza imbere ubuzima, gukumira indwara, no kwita ku barwayi, abamugaye n'abapfa.

## Inshingano z'abaforomo
Abaforomo gukurikirana kandi bagusuzuma abarwayi, abaforomo bagomba kuba abanyabwenge, bahuza n'imitekerereze n'ibyo bize kandi bafite ubumenyi buhagije mu bijyanye n'umwuga bakora.  Ibi ni bimwe mubyo abaforomo bakora buri munsi:

* Gukora ibizamini by'umubiri
* Gutega amatwi no kwandika amateka y'umurwayi
* Gutanga ubujyanama no kwigisha umurwayi
* Gufatanya n'abavuzi b'inzobere mu kwita k'umurwayi
* Gutanga imiti 
* Gupfuka inkomere n'ibisebe
* Gufata amaraso
* Gupima ibipimo by'umurwayi

## Aho ubuforomo bukorerwa
Abaformo bashobora gukorera ahantu henshi hatandukanye, muri ho twavuga :

* Ibigo nderabuzima
* Ibitaro
* Amavuriro
* Ibigo by'amashuri
* Inzu zibamo abasheshe akanguhe
* Farumasi
* Inkeragutabara
Kayonza Young Stars Cycling Team

Kayonza Young Stars Cycling Team  imwe mu makipe amenyerewe mu mukino w’amagare aho ibarizwa mu banyamuryango ba Ferwacy, ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku Magare mu Rwanda, ibaya yitabira amarushanwa atandukanye nka : Rwanda Cycling Cup, Heroes Cycling Cup, Rwanda National Road Championship, Irushanwa rya Kibugabuga.

## AMASHAKIRO
Bugesera Cycling Team

bugesera cycling team n'ikipe yabayeho biturutse mu bitekerezo by’Akarere ka Bugesera, ikaba yaravutse ndetse igenda ikura intambwe ku yindi ibifashijwemo n’ako karere n’abafatanyabikorwa bako nka Gasore Serge Foundation na Jibu, imwe mu makipe amenyerewe mu mukino w’amagare aho ibarizwa mu banyamuryango ba Ferwacy, ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku Magare mu Rwanda. Ikaba yitabira amarushanwa menshi atandukanye :Irushanwa rya Gisaka, Heroes Cycling Cup.

## AMASHAKIRO
Karongi Vision Sports Center

Karongi Vision Sports Center Ikipe y’umukino w’amagare yi Karongi,  ikaba ije gususurutsa no gukura mu bwigunge Akarere ka Karongi katagiraga undi mukino uhabarizwa, ifite intego zo kuzamura impano z’abanya Karongi mu mukino w’amagare. Iyi nimwe mu makipe manshyashya  mu mukino w’amagare aho nayo ibarizwa mu banyamuryango ba Ferwacy, ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku Magare mu Rwanda.

## AMASHAKIRO
Cine ElMay

Cine ElMay yashinzwe mu myaka 1980 ni ikipe y’amagare yashizwe nu mugabo witwa Emmanuel Mayaka i nyamirambo, ni yo kipe ya mbere y’umukino w’amagare yashinzwe mu Rwanda ndetse izindi zashinzwe nyuma yayo ziyifatiyeho urugero.

## AMASHAKIRO
Musanze Cycling Club

Musanze Cycling Club ni Ikipe y’Amagare yashinzwe mu Ukwakira 2020 ifite intego yo kubaka ubunyamwuga muri uyu mukino ukunzwe n’abatari bake mu Rwanda no mu mahanga, iteganya kuzajya itegura amarushanwa y’uyu mukino kugira ngo irusheho gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ryawo nk’imwe mu ntego yihaye ishingwa, ni imwe mu makipe 14 y’abagabo yitabiriye “Irushanwa ryo gukunda Igihugu” ryegukanywe na Areruya Joseph ukinira Benediction Ignite.  nimwe mu makipe ibarizwa mu banyamuryango ba Ferwacy, ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku Magare mu Rwanda.

## AMASHAKIRO
Twin Lakes Cycling Academy

Twin Lakes Cycling Academy ni ikipe ya magare ifite intego yo gushimangira amagare binyuze mumagare mu Rwanda,nimwe mu makipe amenyerewe mu mukino w’amagare aho ibarizwa mu banyamuryango ba Ferwacy, ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku Magare mu Rwanda.

## AMASHAKIRO
Muhoza Eric

Muhoza Eric yavutse 30 kamena 2002 ukinira VC Essartais yatwaye isiganwa rya Tour du Pays de Chantonnay mu Bufaransa, n'isiganwa rikinwa n’amakipe atarabigize umwuga. Muhoza akaba yarabaye 3 mu irushanwa Kigali-Gicumbi akurikira Manizabayo Eric wabaye uwa mbere na  Mugisha Moise wabaye uwa kabiri.

## AMASHAKIRO
Isiganwa Kigali-Gicumbi

Isiganwa Kigali-Gicumbi ni urushanwa twa tangiriye i Kigali risorezwa i Gicumbi ryegukanwa na :

**INGIMBI**

1. Niringiyimana Rachid 

2. Iradukunda Valens 

3. Uwimana Emnanuel 

**ABAGORE**

1. Ingabire Diane 

2. Tuyishime Jacqueline 

3.  Mukashema Josiane

**ABAGABO**

1. Manizabayo Eric 

2. Mugisha Moise wo muri ProTouch 

3. Muhoza Eric

## AMASHAKIRO
Habimana Jean Eric

Habimana Jean Eric yavutse 1 mutarama 2001 umukinnyi wa magare ukinira ProTouch yo muri Afurika y’Epfo, yegukanye Tour de huye muri 2019,  akaba aheruka kwegukanye irushanwa rya mbere rya Rwandan Epic riri ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

## AMASHAKIRO
Ruberwa Jean Damascene

Ruberwa Jean Damascene afite imyaka 22 ni umukinnyi w'igare ukina mu ikipe ya Nyabihu Cycling Team, Ruberwa kandi ari muri Benediction Excel Energy club yegukanye agace ka mbere k’Isiganwa rizenguruka Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ryatangiye kuba ku nshuro ya karindwi, kandi yaje gutwara Tour de Huye 2019 akinira Nyabihu Cycling Team.

## AMASHAKIRO
Umukino wa Cricket

**Cricket** ni umukino wa  bat-and-ball game ukinwa hagati yamakipe abiri yabakinnyi cumi numwe kumurima rwagati rwagati ni ikibuga 22-yard (20-metre) gifite umwannya kuri buri mpera, buri kimwe kigizwe nimpande  ebyiri zingana kuri stump eshatu . Uruhande rwumukino watsinze rwiruka mukubita umupira watsindagiye kuri wiketi hanyuma ukiruka hagati yikibuga, mugihe uruhande rwo gukinira hamwe numwanya  rugerageza kuburizamo (mukubuza umupira kuva mukibuga, no kugeza umupira kuri wiketi ) no kwirukana buri bateri (nuko "basohotse"). Mu buryo bwo kwirukanwa harimo gukubitwa, iyo umupira ukubise igishyitsi ukanatanga ingwate, kandi kuruhande rwikibuga haba gufata umupira nyuma yo gukubitwa, ariko mbere yuko ikubita hasi, cyangwa gukubita wiketi umupira mbere bateri irashobora kwambuka igikoma imbere ya wiketi. Iyo abakinnyi icumi basezerewe, imipira irangira kandi amakipe ahinduranya inshingano. Umukino ucibwa nabasifuzi babiri, bafashijwe numusifuzi wa gatatu numusifuzi wumukino mumikino mpuzamahanga. Bavugana nabatanga amanota abiri hanze yikibuga bandika amakuru yimibare yimikino.

## Umuco

### Ingaruka mubuzima bwa buri munsi

Cricket yagize uruhare runini ku muco uzwi, haba muri Commonwealth y'ibihugu n'ahandi. Nkurugero, ryagize ingaruka kumvugo yibi bihugu, cyane cyane ururimi rwicyongereza, hamwe ninteruro zitandukanye nka "iyo ntabwo ari cricket" (ibyo birenganya), "yagize imipira myiza " (yabayeho igihe kirekire) na " wiketi ifatika " . "Kuri wiketi ifatanye" ( *bita* "imbwa ifatanye" cyangwa "inkono ya kole")  ni ikigereranyo  gikoreshwa mu gusobanura ibintu bitoroshye. Yatangiye nkijambo ryibihe bigoye byo gukina muri cricket, biterwa nikibuga cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye. 

### Mubuhanzi numuco uzwi
Cricket ni ingingo yibikorwa byabasizi b'icyongereza bazwi, barimo William Blake na Lord Byron .  *Kurenga Umupaka* (1963), wanditswe na Trinidadian CLR James, ukunze kwitwa igitabo cyiza kuri siporo iyo ari yo yose yanditswe. 

### Referances
Ugutwi'

**Ugutwi** ni urugingo rushoboza kumva kandi, mubinyabuzima  aribyo Mammals mundimi zamahanga  zikoresha sisitemu ya vestibular . Mu nyamaswa z’inyamabere, ubusanzwe ugutwi gusobanurwa nkibice bitatu - ugutwi kwinyuma, ugutwi rwagati nugutwi kwimbere . Ugutwi kwinyuma kugizwe na pinna numuyoboro wamatwi . Kubera ko ugutwi kwinyuma nigice cyonyine kigaragara cyamatwi mu nyamaswa nyinshi, ijambo "ugutwi" akenshi ryerekeza ku gice cyo hanze cyonyine.  Ugutwi rwagati kurimo tympanic cavity na ossicles eshatu. Ugutwi kw'imbere kwicara muri labyrint ya bony, kandi karimo ibyubaka urufunguzo rw'ibyumviro byinshi: imiyoboro ya semicircular, ituma habaho kuringaniza no gukurikirana ijisho iyo bigenda; utricle na saccule, ituma habaho kuringaniza iyo ihagaze; na cochlea, ifasha kumva. Amatwi yintegamubiri ashyizwe muburyo bumwe muburyo bwimpande zombi zumutwe, gahunda ifasha amajwi yumvikana .

## Imiterere Yugutwi

Ugutwi kwu muntu kugizwe n'ibice bitatu - ugutwi kw'inyuma, ugutwi hagati no gutwi imbere .  Umuyoboro w ugutwi w ugutwi kwinyuma utandukanijwe numwuka wuzuye tympanic cavit yo mumatwi yo hagati na eardrum . Ugutwi rwagati kurimo amagufwa atatu mato - ossicles - yagize uruhare mu guhererekanya amajwi, kandi agahuzwa n'umuhogo kuri nasofarynx, binyuze mu gufungura umuyoboro wa Eustachian . Ugutwi kw'imbere kurimo ingingo za otolith - utricle na saccule - hamwe n'imiyoboro ya semicircular ya sisitemu ya sisitemu ya vestibular, hamwe na cochlea ya sisitemu yo kumva . 

## Ukogukora
Mugihe cya embryogenesis ugutwi gukura nkuburyo butatu butandukanye: ugutwi kwimbere, ugutwi rwagati nugutwi kwinyuma.  Buri miterere ikomoka kumurongo wa mikorobe itandukanye: ectoderm, endoderm na mesenchyme .  

### Referances
World Vision International

**World Vision International** ni umuryango w’ivugabutumwa w’abakristu mpuzamahanga w’ubutabazi, washinzwe ku ya 22 Nzeri 1950 na Robert Pierce,  Ifite ibiro mu bihugu 90 ku isi. Icyicaro cyayo mpuzamahanga gifite icyicaro i Londere mu Bwongereza naho umuyobozi wacyo ni Andrew Morley.

## Amateka yahambere
Mu 1947, Robert Pierce (Bob) yavuyeho nk'umunyamakuru w'intambara muri Aziya  . Mu ruzinduko rwe mu Bushinwa, yahuye na Tena Hoelkedoer, umwarimu amumenyesha umwana wataye  Hoelkedoer adafite uburyo bwo kwita ku mwana, abaza Pierce icyo yamukorera. Yatanze  5  yanyuma kandi yiyemeza kohereza amafaranga angana buri kwezi kugirango afashe kurera umwana. Ubukene, imibabaro y’abantu n’imiterere y’abana b'imfubyi birwanya Pierce, kandi asezeranya ko azakangurira gusubira muri Amerika kugira ngo akemure ibyo bakeneye. Ni yo mpamvu, mu 1950, Pierce yashinze World Vision International  izaba mu myaka mike ishize imwe mu miryango mpuzamahanga ikomeye itabara imbabare  . Mu 1979, yafashije gushinga Inama y’ivugabutumwa ishinzwe imari  Muri 2020, ku rubuga rwayo, ivuga ko ikorera mu bihugu 90 kandi ifite abakozi 37.000  .

## Ubufatanye
World Vision ikora ku bufatanye na Loni n'ibigo byayo nk'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w'Abakozi bashinzwe imishinga y'iterambere  . Niwo muntu wa mbere ukwirakwiza ibiribwa bitangwa na gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi  

## Ibisubizo na bije
Itangaza raporo ya buri mwaka ibazwa, isobanura imikoreshereze y'amafaranga muri buri gahunda, amafaranga y'ubuyobozi, umushahara w'abayobozi, umubare w'inkunga y'abana, umubare w'inkunga itaziguye  .

## Impamyabumenyi
World Vision yakiriye ibyemezo byubuyobozi bwiza nimiryango yigenga nka Biro y'Ubucuruzi Bwiza na Charity Navigator  .Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta utabara imbabare ni umukono ku mahame agenga imyitwarire ya Croix-Rouge n'Umushinga wa Sphere, byemeza cyane cyane kutabogama no kwigenga ku bikorwa byacyo. : ni umurimo wabantu bose, nta gutandukanya ubwoko, inkomoko, igitsina cyangwa idini  .

## kwemezwa nkumunyamuryango

Uyu muryango ni umwe mu bagize Inama y’ivugabutumwa ishinzwe imari  .

### Referances
Save the Children

**Save the Children** ni umuryango utegamiye kuri leta urengera uburenganzira bw'abana ku isi  . Uyu muryango urigaragaza nka umuryango munini wigenga ku isi ukorera abana ".

## Imiterere
Yashizeho ihuriro mpuzamahanga (Alliance International Save the Children  ) ubunyamabanga bwayo bukaba i Londres kandi bugenzura kandi bugahuza ibiro 27 by’igihugu Save the Children . Buri biro bikora bifasha abana mugihugu cyacyo, ariko no mumahanga.I New York, Geneve na Bruxelles, Save the Children ifite ibiro politiki »Yagize uruhare mu guhindura imirimo, haba ku Muryango w’abibumbye cyangwa ku Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo huzuzwe imikoranire n’umuryango w’abibumbye n’abandi.
## Amateka

### Gutangira
Amateka   ya Save the Children itangirira i Londres mu 1919, hashyizweho ishyirahamwe ryambere *Save the Children* . Umwaka ukurikira ,. ubumwe mpuzamahanga "ishingiye. Azaba ku isonga mu guharanira uburenganzira bw'abana ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kubera ko ari we uzategura ". Itangazo rya Geneve ”, Yemejwe n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye mu 1924 kandi ibanziriza amasezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye uburenganzira bw'umwana wo mu 1989 .Mu gihe cy'ihungabana rikomeye n'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Save the Children yakomeje ibikorwa byayo, cyane cyane tubikesha imiryango yo mu bihugu bidafite aho bibogamiye yakoraga mu izina ry'abo mu bihugu by'intambara.Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ni bisanzwe  ryakozwe muri Kamena 1989  , amezi ane mbere yuko iyemezwa  ry’amasezerano yerekeye uburenganzira bw’umwana, riba ishingiro ry’ibikorwa byose Save the Children .Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta wahagaritse ibikorwa byawo muri Koreya ya Ruguru mu mwaka wa 2018, ukaba utagishoboye gutanga ubufasha bw'ikiremwamuntu kubera ibihano mpuzamahanga  .

## Ibihembo

* 1994 :batsindiye igihembo cya Princess of Asturias Award for Concord .
* 2013 : 40 imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta  ku Isi nk'uko ikinyamakuru *The Global Journal* 

### Referances
UNICEF

Ikigega **cy’umuryango w’abibumbye cyita ku bana**, gikunze kuvugwa mu magambo ahinnye **UNICEF** (nanone cyitwa **Unicef** ), ni ikigo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye (UN) kigamije guteza imbere no guteza imbere imiterere y’abana . Igihe yaremwaga11Ku ya 11 Ukuboza 1946 , izina ryayo ryahoze ari **Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku byihutirwa byita ku bana** (Fonds d'urgence international des Nations un pour l'enfants), izina ryayo ryagumanye igihe ryakoreshaga izina ryaryo muri 1953, igihe rihinduka urwego ruhoraho rw’Ubumwe Sisitemu y'ibihugu Igira uruhare runini mu gutegura, gutegura no guteza imbere Amasezerano yerekeye uburenganzira bw’umwana (CRC), yemejwe mu nama yabereye i New York ku20Ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 1989 . 

## Intego
Unicef yihaye intego zambere 

* uburezi bw'abakobwa ;
* gukingirwa no kurwanya SIDA na VIH ;
* kurengera abana ;
* ubuzima bushya ;
* n'uburinganire .

## Urukingo

Nk’uko Unicef ibivuga, inkingo zagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubuzima bw'isi mu 20 dernières ishize. Gahunda yo gukingira kandi yemerera izindi ngamba nko gukwirakwiza inyongeramusaruro, kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imibu. UNICEF ivuga ko hiyongereyeho ibyo bikorwa bituma izo gahunda zikora neza cyane. Icyorezo cya Covid-19 kirimo kwiyongera muri iki gihe kandi kigira ingaruka mbi kuri serivisi z'ubuzima zijyanye no gukingira. Birashobora kugaragara ko umubare wabana bakingiwe ugenda ugabanuka cyane ; umubare utari muto w'abana bahura n'indwara ziteje akaga. Kuva mu 2016, umubare w'impfu z'iseru wiyongereyeho kimwe cya kabiri. Ubukangurambaga bwo gukingira bwarahagaritswe mu bihugu byinshi kubera icyorezo cya Covid-19  .

## Ibihembo
Unicef yakira igihembo cyamahoro cyitiriwe Nobel kuri26Ku ya 26 Ukwakira 1965 

### Referances