open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Imurikagurisha mu Bushinwa na Afurika

Ihuririro ry'Abikorera mu Rwanda ryatangajeko imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryabaye kunshuro ya 18.

## Ibyo Wamenya
Ni ihuriro ry'Abikorera mu Rwanda ryatangajeko imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryabaye kunshuro ya 18 ryitabiriwe n'ibihugu 18 n'u Rwanda rurimo.iryo murikagurisha ryamaze iminsi 16, ritangira ku tariki ya 29 Nyakanga mu mwaka wa 2015 rigeze tariki ya 12 Kanama byari biteganijweko hazamurikwa ibikorwa by’ingeri zose ku buryo Abanyarwanda bagombaga kuzabyigiraho cyangwa abaturutse mu mahanga bakabona u Rwanda ari ahantu heza horohereza abashoramari nabo bagatangira gushora imari yabo mu Rwanda. Muri imurikagurisha harimo serivisi zjyanye n’ikoranabunga zimwe zagombaga kuzanwa n’inganda zo mu Buhinde, Abanyarwanda bagombaga kwigiraho cyangwa nabo bagasange u Rwanda ari igihugu cyorohereza ishoramari bagatangira bagakorere mu Rwanda.

## Ijambo kubayobozi b'ibihugu
Perezida Kagame paul ni umwe mubakuru b'ibihugu batatu muri Afurika bagejeje ijambo kubari bitabiriye iyo nama hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, yijeje ubufatanye abarahongaho mu mubano w'u Rwanda n'Ubushinwa ndetse anatanga ikaze k'Umushinwa wese wifuza gutembera u Rwanda. Yagize ati “Ndifuza kubamenyesha ko u Rwanda rutanga visa (uburenganzira bwo kugenda mu gihugu) ku baturage b’u Bushinwa bose bakigera mu gihugu, munyemerere mpe ikaze ba mukerarugendo b’Abashinwa kuza gusura u Rwanda, baze bihere ijisho inyamaswa ziteye amabengeza, bazakiranwa urugwiro ruranga Abanyafurika”. Mu imurikagurisha rya mbere ryabaye mu mwaka wa 2019 u Rwanda n’Ubushinwa byashyize umukono ku masezerano yo kugurishayo urusenda rwumye n’ikawa.

## Amashakiro
Omowunmi Akinnifesi

**Omowunmi Akinnifesi** (yavutse ku ya 4 Ukuboza 1987)  ni umucuruzi wo muri Nijeriya akaba na ambasaderi w’ibidukikije i Lagos. 

## Ubuzima bwo hambere n'uburezi
Umukobwa w'uwahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru wa Banki Nkuru ya Nijeriya, Akinnifesi yavutse ku italiki ya 4 Ukuboza 1986 avukira mu mujyi wa Lagos  ariko yakuriye muri Siyera Lewone mbere yo gusubira mu gihugu cye cya Nijeriya n'umuryango we. Yize muri Queen's College, Yaba, aho yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi kubera ibihangano bye.  Mu mwaka wa 2008, Akinnifesi yahawe impamyabumenyi muri kaminuza ya Lagos afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse ya geografiya no mu karere,  Mu 2012, Akinnifesi yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu bijyanye no gukurikirana ibidukikije, kwerekana imideli, no gucunga yakuye muri King's College London . 

## Umwuga
Mu 2005, Akinnifesi w'imyaka cumi n'umunani yambitswe ikamba ry'umukobwa mwiza cyane muri Nijeriya,  bituma yemererwa guhagararira igihugu cye mu marushanwa ya Nyampinga w'Isi mu Bushinwa muri uwo mwaka, aho yakoraga umwuga wo gutera ibiti bya guverinoma y'Ubushinwa.  Akinnifesi yagaragaye ku mwanya wa kabiri ku mwanya wa kabiri kuri verisiyo yo muri Nijeriya ya *Strictly Come D Dance*, Celebrity takes   mbere yuko atangiza umubano we bwite ndetse no gutangiza ubucuruzi *Elle Poise* . Aknnifesi yashimiwe nk'ishusho yerekana imiterere mu myaka yashize, kandi yahawe igihembo muri Allure Style Awards 2011.    Muri icyo gihe ni bwo yatangaje ko yari amaze imyaka itandatu akora ubukangurambaga bw’iterabwoba avuye kuri stalker.

Mu 2016, Akinnifesi yashyize ahagaragara ubucuruzo bw'imyambaro yise "Omowunmi" 

## Amashakiro
Leopold Albu

**Leopold Albu** (1860–1937) yakoraga ubucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya zahabu. Yavukiye i Berlin, muri Prussia . Yageze muri Afurika y'Epfo mu 1875, atura i Kimberley, mu majyaruguru ya Cape hamwe na murumuna we George. Mu 1891, yimukiye i Johannesburg . Nyuma, yabaye umuturage n'umufatanyabikorwa i Londres, ashinga ikigo rusange gishinzwe ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n’imari.

## Amashakiro

* *[[Ensiklopedie van Suidelike Afrika]]*, Eric Rosenthal, 1967
Theophilus Adeleke Akinyele

Umuyobozi mukuru **Theophilus Adeleke Akinyele** (29 Gashyantare 1932 - 26 Ukwakira 2020) yari umujyanama mu bucuruzi mu gihugu cya Nijeriya akaba n'umukozi wa Leta .

## Umwuga
Akinyele yavukiye muri leta ya Ibadan . Yabonye impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza muri kaminuza ya Ibadan mu gihugu cya Nijeriya, mu 1959. Yize kandi muri kaminuza ya Oxford, muri kaminuza ya Connecticut no mu ishuri ry’ubucuruzi rya Harvard . 

Yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’imari ya Leta y'Icyahoze ari Uburengerazuba bwa Nijeriya, Umubitsi n’Umunyamabanga mu Nama ya Kaminuza ya Ife (ubu ni kaminuza ya Obafemi Awolowo ), Ile-Ife Nigeria, Umunyamabanga wa Guverinoma ya Gisirikare akaba n’Umuyobozi w'abakozi ba Leta muri Leta ya Oyo kandi yabaye umuyobozi ushinzwe ingengo y’imari n’umujyanama wihariye ku bijyanye n’ingengo y’imari wa Perezida Shehu Shagari kuva 1979 kugeza 1983. Akinyele yamaze gusezera mu mirimo rusange, yakoraga nk'umujyanama. 

Yari afite izina ry'umutware wa Bobajiro wo mu butaka bwa Ibadan kandi yari Umukozi ushinzwe Iteka rya Nijeri . 

## Amashakiro
Chinyere Almona

**Chinyere Almona** ni umuyobozi w'inama Ngishwanama Nyafurika ishinzwe imiyoborere muri sosiyete mpuzamahanga y’imari (IFC).      

Yabaye Umuyobozi mukuru w'Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Lagos mu gihugu cya Nijeriya ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2021 hamwe na Dr. Muda Yusuf. 

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* 

## Reba
Tom Alweendo

**Thomas Kavaningilamo Alweendo** (wavutse ku ya 17 Werurwe 1958 i Omusheshe, mu karere ka Oshana ) ni umunyapolitiki wo muri Namibiya wabaye Minisitiri w’amabuye y'agaciro n'ingufu kuva mu 2018. Mu 1997, nibwo yabaye Guverineri wa mbere wa Namibiya wa Banki ya Namibiya igihe yasimburaga Jafaar bin Ahmad wo mu gihugu cya Maleziya .

Mu mwaka wa 2010, Alweendo yashinzwe kuyobora komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe igenamigambi . Igihe Hage Geingob yatangiraga kuyobora igihugu muri Werurwe 2015, yemeje Alweendo ku mwanya we.  Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri muri Gashyantare 2018, Alweendo yabaye Minisitiri w’amabuye y’ingufu n’ingufu, asimburana na Obeth Kandjoze .

## Uburezi
Alweendo yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga muri kaminuza ya Witwatersrand muri Afurika y'Epfo na n'ikiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu ishami rya Business Administration yakuye muri kaminuza ya Wales mu Bwongereza . 

Nka guverineri wa Banki ya Namibiya, yakomeje guhuza amadolari ya Namibiya n’ifaranga rya Afurika yepfo . Bimwe mubyo yagezeho muri manda ye muri Banki ya Namibiya harimo aho abaturage bishyura ndetse na banki ndetse no gushinga ikigo gishinzwe amakuru ku ikoreshwa ry'ifaranga.  Yagaragaje kandi impungenge zijyanye no kongera umubare w'amadeni ya leta anabaza niba amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu burezi yatanze umusaruro mwiza.  

Muri Werurwe 2022, Alweendo yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye (JDol) na minisitiri w’ubukungu n’ibikorwa by’ikirere muri Repubulika y’Ubudage, Robert Habeck, kugira ngo bafatanye kwihutisha iterambere ry’umushinga wa Namibia Green Hydrogen ambition mu gihugu cya Namibiya. 

## Amashakiro
Umutekano n'iterambere

Umutekano n'iterambere 
Bimaze kugaragara ko umutekano ari kimwe mu nkingi z'iterambere. Urwanda ni igihugu kimaze kugera ku ntambwe ishimishije mu mutekano wacyo aho u Rwanda rwishimira ko iterambere rugezeho kugeza ubu uhereye nyuma ya Genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka w'i 1994 ari kubw'impamvu z'umutekano wizewe ndetse n'ubwiyunge

mu banyarwanda u Rwanda ruvugako umutekano ari kimwe mu inkingi ikomeye y'iterambere muburyo bwose nko 

kubaka,imyidagaduro,ubukerarugendo,ubucuruzi bwo mu gihugu ndese n'ubwambukiranya imipaka,ubugeni ndetse n'ibindi byose bigerwaho kubw'umutekano w'igihugu wizewe.

## Akamaro
isuku n'umutekano biranga igihugu cy'u Rwanda byumwihariko Umujyi wa Kigali biri mubituma ubwiza ndetse n'uburanga  byiyongera.

Isuku n'umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije ni yo ntego y’umujyi wa Kigali. Uri ku isonga muri Afurika mu kugira isuku, bigatuma uza mu myanya ya mbere yakira inama mpuzamahanga zikomeye.

## Imiturire mu mujyi wa kigali
Umujyi wa Kigali utuwe n’abarenga miliyoni 1,2 ni umwe mu mijyi yaguka cyane muri Afurika ku kigero cya 4% ku mwaka, ukaba n’igicumbi cy’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda kuko ugira uruhare rwa 41% ku musaruro mbumbe w’igihugu.

## Ishakiro
Icyayi cyoherezwa muri Pakistan

U Rwanda rwohereje mu mahanga icyayi cya miliyari zirenga ebyiri z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda mu cyumweru, ni mu gihe ikawa yoherejwe yinjiza miliyoni zirenga 170Frw.

## Ibyo wamenya
Imibare yatangajwe n’Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi .Imibare ya NAEB kandi yerekana ko icyayi cyoherejwe mu mahanga mu cyumweru kingana na toni 855.4, cyinjiza 2.244.830 z’amadolari ni ukuvuga arenga miliyari 2Frw. Impuzandengo ku kilo yari amadolari 2.6, kikaba cyaroherejwe cyane muri Pakistan n’u Bwongereza. Mu cyumweru u Rwanda rwohereza mumahanga icyayi cya miliyari zirenga ebyiri z'amafranga y'u Rwanda.Ibihugu byoherejwemo icyayi cyinshi cy’u Rwanda ni Pakistan, Misiri, u Bwongereza, Kazakhstan, Sudan na Afghanistan. Mu mwaka wa 2021 icyayi cyacurujwe mu mahanga cyari ibilo 510.016, byavuyemo $1.322.965. 

## Ibiciro uko byari byifashe
Igiciro fatizo cy’icyayi ariko cyongeye kugabanuka, kiva ku $2.7 ikilo cyagurwagaho kigera ku $2.5 ku kilo. Mu cyumweru cyabanje nabwo igiciro fatizo ku kilo cyari cyagabanutseho 0.36%. Ugereranyije ingano y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’inyungu yavuyemo byazamutse 145% na 111.8% nk’uko bikurikirana. Igiciro fatizo cyo cyaragabanyutse kiva ku $3.7 ku kilo mu cyumweru cyabanje kigera ku $3.2.ingano y’ikawa y’u Rwanda yoherejwe mu mahanga mu cyumweru yazamutse ku 145%, inyungu yavuyemo izamukaho 111.8%.

## Amashakiro
Sonnie Ayere

**Sonnie Ayere** ni umushoramari mu by'ama banki wo mu gihugu cya Nijeriya, Akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Dunn Loren Merrifield Group,  akaba na Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’amazu yo muri Nijeriya (AIHN).   Mu mwaka wa 2020, yahawe igihembo nk'umuyobozi mukuru W'ikinyacumi mu ishoramari ry'amabanki *(BAFI)*      

## Uburezi
Ayere yize ibijyanye n’ubukungu muri kaminuza ya Dundee, muri otcosse mu 1993, anabona Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu by'ubucuruzi mu ishuri ry’ubucuruzi rya Cass, London.  

## Umwuga
Yatangiye umwuga wo gushora imari mu by'amabanki nk'inzobere mu bijyanye n’imari muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara mu 2002  hanyuma yinjira muri UBA Group Plc hagati ya 2005 na 2009 nk'umuyobozi w’ishami ry’amabanki y’ishoramari igihe yakoraga munsi ya Tony Elumelu mbere yo kwiyemeza gushinga Dunn Loren Merrifield mu 2009 (DLM),  isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’imari muri Nijeriya yatsindiye Isosiyete ishoramari nziza muri Nijeriya mu bihembo bya 2014 by’imari ya Banki y’imari ya 2014   na 2020 Amabanki n’ibigo by’imari (BAFI) igihembo cya Banki ishoramari cyane mu mwaka.  

Muri 2012 kandi, Ayere yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru wa mbere w’isosiyete ya Nigeriya Mortgage Refinance Company (NMRC) maze yinjira mu kigo cyitwa Chartered Institute of Public Resources Management and Politics (CIPRMP) 2020 Fellowship Hall of Fame. 

## Amashakiro
Gus Attridge

**Michael Guy Attridge**, uzwi ku izina rya **Gus Attridge** ni umucuruzi wo muri Afurika y'Epfo. Ni umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa kompanyi ya  Aspen Pharmacare, yashinze hamwe na Stephen Saad mu 1997. Muri 2013 imigabane ya 4% ya Attridge muri sosiyete yari ifite agaciro ka miliyoni zisaga 320 z'amadorali ya Amerika. 

## Reba
Ajoritsedere Awosika

**Ajoritsedere (Dere) Josephine Awosika** ni umudamu w'umucuruzi wo mu gihugu cya Nigeriya akaba umuyobozi wa Banki ya Access Bank plc .  Mbere yo gushyirwaho, yari umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga n’ingufu mu bihe bitandukanye.

Awosika yavukiye i Sapele, akaba ari umwana wa gatandatu wa Minisitiri w’imari wa mbere wa Nijeriya muri Repubulika ya mbere Festus Okotie-Eboh, wishwe mu 1966.   Ni mugenzi wa societe yimiti yo muri Nijeriya na College ya Farumasi ya Afrika yuburengerazuba . Ni umunyeshuri muri kaminuza ya Bradford, aho afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya Doctorat mu buhanga mu bya farumasi .

## Reba
Sosiyete y'ubwikorezi bw'abantu n'ibintu ya Mauritania

**Sosiyete y'ubwikorezi bw'abantu n'ibintu ya Mauritania** mbere ya **Sosiyete y'igihugu y'ubwikorezi bw'abantu n'ibintu ya Mauritania**, ni Sosiyete y'igihugu y'ubwikorezi bw'abantu n'ibintu  ikorera i Nouakchott, muri Mauritania, ikora nk'ibendera ry'igihugu. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu Kuboza mu mwaka wa 2010 mu rwego rwo guhangana nipfu zaterwaga na sosiyete y'indege yitwa Mauritania Airways .  Mu kwezi kwa Mata mu mwaka wa 2018, byatangajwe ko sosiyete y'indege yahinduriwe izina  ikava kw'izina rya sosiyete y'ubwikorezi bw'abantu n'ibintu mpuzamahanga ya Morutaniya yitwa  sosiyete y'ubwikorezi bw'abantu n'ibintu ya Morutaniya.

## Icyerecyezo
Sosiyete y'ubwikorezi bw'abantu n'ibintu ya Morutaniya ifite ibirindiro ku Kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Nouakchott - Oumtounsy (NKC). Sosiyete ikora ingendo ngufi-nini ndetse ni ndende. Ingendo ngufi ni ihuriro ry'igihugu cyane cyane kubibuga by'indege bya Mauritania nindege zimwe zijya mubindi bihugu bya Afrika y'uburengerazuba.

### Afurika

; Mauritania

* Nouadhibou - Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Nouadhibou
* Nouakchott - Nouakchott - Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Oumtounsy, **hub**
* Zouérat - Ikibuga cy'indege cya Tazadit

; Bénin

* Cotonou - Ikibuga cy'indege cya Cadjehoun

; Repubulika ya Kongo

* Brazzaville - Ikibuga cy'indege cya Maya-Maya

Pointe Noire

; Côte d'Ivoire

* Abidjan - Ikibuga cy'indege cya Port Bouet

; Gineya

* Conakry - Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Conakry

; Mali

* Bamako - Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Bamako-Sénou

; Tuniziya

* Tuniziya - Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Tunis - Carthage

; Maroc

* Casablanca - Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Mohammed V.

; Senegali

* Dakar - Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Blaise Diagne

; Siyera Lewone

* Freetown - Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Lungi

### Uburayi
Isosiyete y'indege yari ku rutonde rw'abirabura " kugeza mu Kuboza mu mwaka wa 2012, ariko kuva icyo gihe yavanyweho. 

; Espanye

* Las Palmas de Gran Canaria - Ikibuga cyindege cya Gran Canaria

## Indege

### Amato agezweho
Kuva muri Mutarama mu mwaka wa 2023, amato ya Mauritania Airlines agizwe n'indege zikurikira: 

### Amato yahoze
Isosiyete y'indege yabanje gukoresha indege zikurikira (guhera muri Kanama 2017): 

* 2 Boeing 737-500

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'indege zahagaritswe muri Mauritania

## Amashakiro
Alhaji Lamrana Bah

**Alhaji Lamrana Bah** yari umucuruzi ukomeye mu gihugu cya Siyera Lewone akaya yarakomokaga mu bwoko bwa Fula akaba n'umwe mu bantu bakize cyane muri icyo gihugu. Yari afite amaduka menshi yo muri Freetown no mu bindi bice byinshi bya Siyera Lewone.

## Urupfu rwe
Ku ya 16 Gashyantare 2008, nibwo Alhaji Lamrana Bah, yarashwe n'abantu bitwaje imbunda bari mu modoka ye ya Mercedes Benz mu modoka yagonze imodoka ku muhanda wa moteri nkuru ya kera ku giti cya Cola, Umujyi wa Allen mu burasirazuba-Impera ya Freetown . Amaduka yose n’ubucuruzi byari bifite umuryango wa Fula muri Freetown byafunzwe iminsi myinshi mu rwego rwo kwamagana abapolisi ba Freetown bananiwe gukuraho ibyaha muri uyu mujyi.

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* http://awoko.org/index.php?mact=Amakuru,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=1980&cntnt01returnid=282
Imboga n'Imbuti byoherezwa mumahanga

Imboga, imbuto n’indabo zoherezwa mu mahanga mu cyumweru zingana na toni 410.2, zinjiza 676.057 y’amadolari.

## Tumenye Imboga zoherezwa mu mahanga
Imboga,imbuto n'indabo zoherezwa mu mahanga mu cyumweru zingana na toni 410.2, zinjiza angana na 676.057 y'amadolari, ni ukuvuga koi kilo kimwe cyagurwaga amadolari 1.6 mu bihugu bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Leta zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu, u Buholandi, u Bufaransa n’u Budage .Ibinyampeke n’ibinyamisogwe byagurishijwe mu mahanga byinjije 1.365.943$ naho ibinyabijumba byinjiza 81.854$. Ibindi bihingwa nka pulse byinjije 45.005$ mu gihe ibinyamavuta byinjije 30.690$. Imibare yatangajwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi, NAEB, kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki 29 Gicurasi 2023.

## Icyo imibare igaragaza
Mu mwaka wa 2021 imboga, imbuto n’indabo byoherejwe nabyo byarazamutse, kuko mu hoherejwe ibilo 351.895 byavuyemo $1.031.579 mu gihe cyabanje hoherejwe ibilo 271.329 byavuyemo $889.256, ingano y’ibyoherejwe n’inyungu yavuyemo byazamutse 29.6% na 16% nk’uko bikurikirana, ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Ibihugu byoherejwemo cyane ni u Bubiligi, u Buholandi, Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo, u Burusiya n’u Bwongereza. 

## Amashakiro
Theo Baloyi

**Theo Baloyi** ni rwiyemezamirimo wo muri Afurika yepfo, akaba yarashinze akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa kompanyi ya Bathu Shoes.  Yatangije iyi kompanyi ye y'inkweto mu mwaka wa 2015, mbere akaba yarabaye umunyamabanga mukuru muri PwC i Dubai.   Yagaragaye ku rutonde *rwa Forbes* 30 Abatarengeje imyaka 30 muri 2019.   Muri 2021, yatsindiye igihembo cya GQ nk'umuyobozi w'ubucuruzi wumwaka.  

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Baloyi yavukiye kandi anakurira i Hammanskraal, Gauteng ari naho yamaze ubuzima bwe.  Se, Solly Baloyi, yaretse akazi k'ubuforomo kugira ngo abe rwiyemezamirimo mu bijyanye n'umutungo utimukanwa kandi yapfuye mu 2014  Nyina, Tshidi Baloyi, akomoka mu bazulu. Afite mushiki we witwa Goitsimang Baloyi.  Baloyi yize amashuri akiri muto mu ishuri ribanza rya Shalom, nyuma yiyandikisha mu mashuri yisumbuye. Mu 2009, Baloyi yimukiye i Johannesburg maze yiga ibaruramari rya BCom muri kaminuza ya Afurika y'Epfo . 

## Umwuga
Mbere yo kuva muri kaminuza ya Afurika y'Epfo, Baloyi yatangiye urugendo rwo kwihangira imirimo ashora mu kugurisha imibavu yo guhumuza umubiri inzu ku nzu.   Baloyi yahise atoranyirizwa gukorera muri PwC Afrika yepfo muri gahunda yabo barangije amaherezo arenza urugero bituma isosiyete imuha akazi igihe cyose maze yimurirwa muri PwC Middle East i Dubai. 

Muri 2015 Baloyi yashinze Bathu, isosiyete ikora inkweto. Isosiyete ifite kandi ikora amaduka arenga 30 muri Afrika yepfo no mukarere ka SADC.   Yagizwe umwe mu bagize inama y’inama y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi muri Afurika yepfo (SACSC) muri Nyakanga 2022 

## Ubuzima bwite
Baloyi atuye mu Ijisho rya Afurika, I Johannesburg. 

## Amashakiro
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Mauritania

Inzu **Ndangamurage ya Mauritania**, izwi kandi ku **Nzu Ndangamurage ya Nouakchott**, ni inzu ndangamurage y'igihugu i Nouakchott, muri Mauritania . Iherereye mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Hotel Mercure Marhaba, mu burengerazuba bwa Hotel de Ville, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Parc Deydouh, no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'umusigiti Ould Abas . 

Inzu ndangamurage ifite ibyegeranyo by’ubucukuzi bw'amoko n'amoko.  Irimo galeri ebyiri zerekana ibyegeranyo bya ibice byibisate by'ubutaka, imyambi, hamwe n'imyambarire yaho. 

## Inyubako ndangamurage
Inzu Ndangamurage y’igihugu yubatswe mu nyubako y'amagorofa abiri yubatswe mu mwaka wa1972 n'Abashinwa. Iyi nyubako irimo kandi *Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya siyansi cya Mauritania*, *ikigo cyita ku nyandiko zandikishijwe intoki za Mauritania* n’isomero ry’igihugu cya Mauritania . Inzu ndangamurage igizwe n'ibyumba bibiri bihoraho byerekana imurikagurisha n'ibyumba by'imurikagurisha by'imukanwa.

## Ibyegeranyo by'inzu ndangamurage

* Ibyegeranyo by'ubucukuzi bw'amagorofa hasi byerekana ibihangano bya Mousterian, Aterian na Neolithic kimwe n'ububiko bwakuwe mu bucukuzi bwakorewe mu mijyi myinshi y'amateka ya Mauritania nka Koumbi Saleh, Aoudaghost, Tichit, Ouadane na Azougui .
* Ibyegeranyo bya etnografiya mu igorofa rya mbere birimo ibintu bijyanye n'imico itandukanye ya societe ya Mauritania. 

## Ikarita

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'inzu ndangamurage muri Mauritania
* Ububiko bw'igihugu bwa Mauritania

## Amashakiro
Umuhanda wa Kagitumba - Kayonza - Rusumo

**Umuhanda wa Kagitumba - Kayonza - Rusumo** ni umuhanda uri mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda, uhuza ibigo by'ubucuruzi  byo mu mijyi ya Kagitumba, ku mupaka na Uganda na Kayonza, icyicaro cy'akarere ka Kayonza mu Rwanda na Rusumo, ku mupaka wa Tanzaniya . Umuhanda uhuza Koridoro y'ubucuruzi y'Amajyaruguru muri Uganda na Koridoro y'ubucuruzi yo hagati muri Tanzaniya. 

## Aho biherereye
Umuhanda utangirira i Kagitumba k'umupaka mpuzamahanga na Uganda. Irakurikira icyerekezo rusange cyerekeza mu majyepfo, ikanyura Kayonza, ikarangirira i Rusumo, k'umupaka mpuzamahanga na Tanzaniya, intera yi kilometero 208.   Umujyi wa Kayonza ni hafi yo hagati mu muhanda, uherereye kuri kilometero 123 mu majyepfo ya Kagitumba  na kilometero 85  amajyaruguru ya Rusumo. 

## Incamake
Mbere yo muri 2018 iyi koridoro yo gutwara abantu, yari mu Rwanda rwose, yagaragayeho amabuye mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gusenyuka. Hifashishijwe amafaranga yatanzwe na guverinoma yu Rwanda, hamwe n’inguzanyo n’impano zatanzwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere, umuhanda wagutse kandi utezwa imbere kugeza ku cyiciro cya kabiri cya bitumen, hamwe n’ibitugu, imiyoboro y’amazi n’amazi. 

## Kuwongera
Muri 2018, kuzamura umuhanda ujya mucyiciro cya kabiri cya bitumen, hamwe na ruhurura, ibitugu n'inzira zitwara amazi. Umwaka wo muri 2018 urangiye, abagera kuri 75 ku ijana by'imirimo yarangiye, biteganijwe ko barangiza mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2019. Muri kiriya gihe, ibiciro byiterambere byavuzwe nka miliyoni 187.210.000 z'amapawundi (hafi miliyoni  212.000.000 z'amadolari y'amerika). 

## Inkunga
Kwagura umuhanda no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe inyungu zatewe inkunga n’inzego zikurikira (a) Guverinoma y’u Rwanda (b) Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere (c) Ikigega cy’ibikorwa Remezo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na (d) Ikigo cy’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga cy’Ubuyapani . 

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'imihanda mu Rwanda
* Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* U Rwanda: Miliyari 200 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda yagenewe imirimo yo kubaka umuhanda wa Kagitumba-Kayonza Kuva ku ya 8 Nzeri 2015.
Kenya - Uganda - U Rwanda Ibikomoka kuri peteroli

**Umuyoboro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli wa Kenya - Uganda - u Rwanda** ni umuyoboro utwara ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitunganijwe kuva mu mujyi wa Mombasa ku cyambu cya Kenya kugera ku murwa mukuru w’iki gihugu wa Nairobi ugakomeza kugera mu mujyi wa Eldoret ku kibaya cya Rift . Hariho gahunda yo kwagura umuyoboro mu murwa mukuru wa Uganda, wa Kampala, ukomereza ku murwa mukuru w'u Rwanda, Kigali . 

## Aho biherereye
Uyu muyoboro ukomoka ku cyambu cya Mombasa cyo mu nyanja y'Abahinde ugenda ugana i Nairobi, ukomeza kuri Eldoret. Icyo gice cy'umuyoboro kirahari guhera muri Gicurasi 2014.

Hasabwe ko umuyoboro wagera i Kigali, mu Rwanda, unyuze i Kampala, muri Uganda.  Inzira y'umuyoboro, nkuko byasabwe, ireshya na kilometero 1,800 . 

## Amavu n'amavuko

Kwagura umuyoboro bizahuza ahari Eldoret muri Kenya na Kampala muri Uganda, unyuze muri Malaba . Uyu muyoboro uzagera i Kigali mu Rwanda kandi birashoboka ko uzagera i Bujumbura, mu Burundi . Buri gihugu kizaba gifite inshingano zo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo mu mbibi zacyo; icyakora, hazatoranywa "umujyanama w'ubucuruzi" kugirango habeho kugenzura ubuziranenge. 

## Ubwubatsi
Ubushakashatsi bushoboka bwo kwagura umuyoboro wari Eldoret kugera Kampala bwahawe ikigo mpuzamahanga muri 1997. Ubushakashatsi bwarangiye muri 1998, raporo itangwa umwaka ukurikira. Ubushakashatsi bwatewe inkunga na Banki y’ishoramari y’i Burayi . Raporo yerekanye ko kubaka umuyoboro bishoboka. Inyigo ishoboka yo kwagura Kampala kugeza Kigali yahawe Umuryango w’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba muri Nzeri 2011, iterwa inkunga ingana na miliyoni  600,000 z'amadolari y'amerika na Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere . Guverinoma za Kenya, Uganda, n'u Rwanda zemeye ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwombi.

Amasezerano yo kubaka yatangijwe bwa mbere, muri 2007, Tamoil, isosiyete ifitwe na guverinoma ya Libiya . Ayo masezerano yateshejwe agaciro mu 2012 nyuma yuko sosiyete yananiwe gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga. Muri Mata 2014  , ibigo cumi na bine byatanze amasoko yo kubaka umuyoboro uva muri Kenya ujya mu Rwanda. Biteganijwe ko imirimo yo kubaka izatangira muri 2014, hamwe n’amezi 32 yo kubaka. Komisiyo iteganijwe mu 2016. 

## Amafaranga yo kubaka
Amafaranga yose yo kubaka igice cya Eldoret Kampala Kigali yuwo muyoboro agera kuri miliyari 5 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Mu Gushyingo 2014, Ishami mpuzamahanga ry’imari, ishami rya Banki y’isi, ryiyemeje gutanga miliyoni 600 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu iyubakwa ryi gice cya Eldoret Kampala. 

## Amafoto n'ibishushanyo

* Igishushanyo cyumuyoboro uriho no kwagurwa

## Reba kandi

* Uganda
* Uruganda rukora peteroli muri Uganda
* Ikigo cya peteroli cya Uganda
* Uganda - Kenya Umuyoboro wa peteroli
* Hoima - Kampala Ibikomoka kuri peteroli
* Uganda - Tanzaniya Umuyoboro wa peteroli

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Ingufu za Gaz methani

**Ibikorwa by'Ingufu za Gaze methani** ni uruganda ruteganijwe gukuramo gaz metani no gutunganya Gaz mu Rwanda . 

## Aho biherereye
Uru ruganda ruherereye mu mazi y’ikiyaga cya Kivu, mu karere ka mazi yu Rwanda, hafi y’umujyi wa Gisenyi,mu bilometero 165, ku muhanda ujya mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda. 

## Incamake
Ikiyaga cya Kivu kirimo gaze metani nyinshi na gaze karuboni, iyo ibyimbye hejuru, ikora ibicu byuburozi byica. Nyamara, iyo imyuka ikuweho ikanabikwa mu icupa, ikora amavuta yingenzi yo guteka asimbuza inkwi namakara, bityo bikabungabunga ibidukikije. Imishinga yabanjirije iyerekeje gaze kubyara amashanyarazi. 

Muri Mutarama 2019, Inama y'Abaminisitiri y’u Rwanda yemereye akanama gashinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda kugirana amasezerano na Gasmeth Energy Limited, gukuramo gaze metani yo gukoresha mu nganda no mu nganda nk'amavuta yo guteka.  Ku ya 5 Gashyantare 2019, hasinywe amasezerano, hagati y’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (RDB), mu Rwanda Mines, peteroli na gaze (RMB) na Gasmeth Energy Limited (GEL), biyemeza GEL kubaka ikigo ku kiyaga cya Kivu cyo kuvoma, gutunganya no guhagarika gaze metani ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Uyu niwo mushinga wambere wingenzi mukarere ka Afrika yibiyaga bigari byo gukuramo gaze metani yo guteka, kurwego rw'inganda. 

## Ingufu za Gasmeth
Ba nyir'iterambere umushinga ni Gasmeth Energy Limited, isosiyete yanditswe ku Rwanda, abanyamigabane bayo bakaba bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira. 

## Kubaka no gutera inkunga
Gasmeth yiyemeje kwandika gushora miliyoni 400 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu kubaka uruganda rwa gaze metani.   Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi by’uruganda rushya bizatangira muri Gashyantare 2021. 

## Reba kandi

* Kibuye Uruganda 1
* KivuWatt
* Kivu 56 Amashanyarazi
* Ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Butare

**Ikibuga cy'indege cya Butare** ni ikibuga cy'indege giherereye i Butare, mu Rwanda .

## Aho biherereye
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Butare, giherereye mu mujyi wa Butare, mu Karere ka Huye, Intara y'Amajyepfo . Aho giherereye nko muri kilometero 80, mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bw'ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali, ikibuga kinini cy'abasivili mu gihugu.  Imiterere y'ubumenyi bw'isi yikibuga cy'indege ni: 2 ° 35 '42.00 "S, 29 ° 44' 24.00" E (Ubunini: -2.59500; Uburebure: 29.74000).

## Incamake
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Butare ni ikibuga gito cya gisivili gikorera mu mujyi wa Butare. Ni kimwe mubibuga by'indege umunani (8) biyoborwa n'ubuyobozi bw'indege za gisivili .  Ikibuga cy'indege cya Butare giherereye muri metero 1,768 hejuru y'inyanja.  Ikibuga cy’indege gifite inzira imwe ya kaburimbo, ipima metero 860 mu burebure. 

## Reba kandi

* Butare
* Ikigo gishinzwe indege za gisivili mu Rwanda
* Akarere ka Huye
* Intara y'Amajyepfo, u Rwanda

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Ikibuga cyindege cya Butare Ku ikarita ya Google
* Ikigo gishinzwe indege za gisivili mu Rwanda
Urutonde rwa sosiyete y'ubwikorezi bw'ibintu n'abantu mu Rwanda

Uru ni Urutonde rwa sosiyete y'ubwikorezi bw'ibintu n'abantu mu  Rwanda .

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'indege
* Urutonde rw'indege z'itagikora zu Rwanda
African Alliance Investment Bank

**African Alliance Investment Bank** (AAIB) ni "ikigo cya banki gishinzwe ishoramari" gikorera ku mugabane w'Afurika.

## Aho giherereye
Icyicaro gikuru cy’iryo tsinda giherereye mu gace kitwa Melrose, mu mujyi wa Johannesburg, muri Afurika yepfo, ugereranyije kiri nko muri , mu majyaruguru y'umujyi rwagati.  Igipimo ndangamerekezo kigaragaza icyicaro gikuru aho giherereye ni: 26 ° 07'47.0 "S, 28 ° 04'12.0" E (Ubunini: -26.129737; Uburebure: 28.070007). 

## Amasoko
Kuva muri Werurwe 2016, AAIB ikorera mu mashami atandukanye aho ifite amasoko mu bihugu bikurikira:

 

## Ibikorwa

Muri buri soko iyi banki ikoreramo, haba hari ishami ryanditswe ryo muri icyo gihugu rikaba riba riyobowe n'umuyobozi mukuru utari umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa, komite nyobozi, komite ishinzwe ibyago, komite y'ubugenzuzi, umugenzuzi w'imbere mu kigo, komite ishinzwe imishahara, komite ishinzwe amasezerano na komite ngishwanama tekinike. 

Ikigo gikora ibikorwa bitandukanye harimo ibi bikurikira: 
 

## Reba


## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwemewe

26°07′47″S 28°04′12″E﻿ / ﻿26.12972°S 28.07000°E﻿ / -26.12972; 28.07000
Gati Meddy

**Gati Meddy** ni umunyarwanda akaba ari rwiyemezamirimo watangije ubucuruzi ariko bw’ibikorwa ahanini byo muri Amerika noneho akabigemura mu Rwanda, abicishije mu isosiyete yashinze ikorera kuri murandasi. 

## Ni Muntu ki
Gati Meddy Ni umusore ukiri muto ufite imigambi mu kuzamura ubucuruzi bukorerwa kuri murandasi, mugufasha  abakiri bato ndetse bashaka kwinjira mu bucuruzi bukoresheje ikoranabuhanga. Gati Meddy yize ibijyanye n’amashanyarazi.

## Mu bucuruzi
Meddy Yatangiye ubu bucuruzi muri 2012 ahereye ku iduka rizwi ku Isi rya eBay na Amazon,yabanje gucuruza amadarubindi arinda izuba n’amasaha, avaho kurirwo rwego ahita atangiza iduka ryakoreraga ku rubuga rwe bwite yashinze rwitwa www.gatishop.com muri 2015.

Gati Shop yatangiriye ku Mugabane wa Amerika, ositraliya, u Burayi na Aziya nyuma yo muri 2017 afata umwanzuro wo gutangiza nanone Mall for Africa, isosiyete igemura ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika abyohereza ababikeneye mu Rwanda. Gati ubu afite amaduka 180 yo muri Amerika ndetse Bwongereza bakora. 

## Amashakiro
Mall for Africa

**Mall for Africa** ikompanyi cyangwa sosiyete igemura cyangwa izana ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika hamwe n'Ubwongereza abyoherereza abakiriya mu Rwanda.

## Uko Yatangiye
Mall for Arica Ubusanzwe yatangijwe na Gati Meddy uyu yize ibijyanye n’amashanyarazi muri KIST nyuma yagiye muri Amerika aho utuye, ubu aba muri Leta ya California ahamaze imyaka igera kuri irindwi. Mu Rwanda yahuguwe mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwo kuri murandasi [e-commerce]. Natangiye gucuruza kuri murandasi muri 2012 atangirira kuri eBay aho yacuruzaga amataratara n’amasaha muri 2013 atangirira gucuruza kuri Amazon ibintu bitandukanye, nyuma muri 2015 atangiza urubuga rwa www.gatishop.com uru rucururiza ku mugabane wa Amerika, ositaraliya, u Burayi na Aziya. Muri 2017 nibwo yatangije urubuga Mallforafrica.com mu Rwanda.

## Mu Rwanda
Mall for Arica ubu afite amaduka agera ku 180 yo muri Amerika n’u Bwongereza bafitanye amasezerano yo kugemura ibicuruzwa byabo nibindi babyohereza mu Rwanda. Ayo maduka yose ushobora kuyasanga ku rubuga rwacu rwa murandasi www.mallforafrica.com.

## Aho Bakorera
Mall for Arica yafunguye ibirobikuru mu Mujyi wa Kigali kuri Centenary House,  aha afite abakozi babiri  bakora bahoraho. kandi batanze akazi ku bantu bamamaza, ndetse bahaye akazi amaradiyo na bagemura ibintu byabo.”Ibicuruzwa bigemurwa biza mu Rwanda akabisakaza mu bihugu birimo Nigeriya, Kenya , Gana, na Dubayi.

## Amashakiro
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Gisenyi

**Ikibuga cy'indege cya Gisenyi** ni ikibuga cy'indege cyo mu Rwanda . Ifite ikibuga cy'indege cya IATA GYI (tutitiranya ikibuga cy'indege cya Texas y'Amajyaruguru hamwe na FAA iranga GYI).

## Aho biherereye
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Gisenyi, giherereye mu Ntara y'Uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, mu Karere ka Rubavu, mu mujyi wa Gisenyi, ku mupaka mpuzamahanga na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Aha hantu hareshya na kilometero 94, mu kirere, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali, kuri ubu, cyikaba aricyo kibuga kinini cy'abasivili mu gihugu.  Imiterere y'ubumenyi bw'isi bwiki kibuga ni: 1 ° 40 '48.00 "S, 29 ° 15' 30.00" E (Ubunini: -1.680000; Uburebure: 29.258334).

## Incamake

Ikibuga cy'indege cya Gisenyi ni ikibuga cy'indege giciriritse gikorera mu mujyi wa Gisenyi n'umujyi bituranye wa Goma, hakurya y'umupaka wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Imijyi yombi ituranye nayo ikoresha i Kibuga cy'indege cya Goma, cyegereye cyane umupaka w'u Rwanda  neza neza n'ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Tijuana n'ikibuga cy'indege cya Brown Field gitandukanijwe na Amerika - Umupaka wa Mexico . Ikibuga cy'indege cya Gisenyi ni kimwe mu bibuga by'indege bya gisivili umunani (8) biyobowe n'ikigo gishinzwe indege za gisivili mu Rwanda . Ikibuga cy'indege cya Gisenyi giherereye ku butumburuke bwa metero 1,549 hejuru y'inyanja.  Ikibuga cy’indege gifite umuhanda umwe wa asfalt upima metero 1,010 mu burebure na metero 23 mu bugari. 

## Sosiyete z'ubwikorezi bw'abantu n'ibintu z'indege hamwe nibyerekezo by'ingendo

RwandAir, itwara igihugu, yakoraga serivisi eshatu buri cyumweru hagati y'ikibuga cy’indege cya Gisenyi n’ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali . Icyakora, guhera muri Kamena mu mwaka wa 2013 ntibongeye gukora. 

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Ikibuga cyindege cya Gisenyi Kuri Ikarita ya Google
* Urubuga rw'u Rwanda rushinzwe indege za gisivili

## Reba kandi

* Gisenyi
* Akarere ka Rubavu
* Ikigo gishinzwe indege za gisivili

## Amashakiro
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Nemba

**Ikibuga cy'indege cya Nemba** ni ikibuga cy'indege cyo mu Rwanda .

## Aho biherereye
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Nemba giherereye mu Ntara y'Uburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda, mu Karere ka Bugesera, mu mujyi wa Nemba, ku mupaka mpuzamahanga na Repubulika y'Uburundi . Aha hantu hareshya na kilometero 50, mu kirere, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali, kuri ubu, ikikibuga nicyo kinini cy'abasivili mu gihugu. 

Imiterere y'ubumenyi bw'isi bw'ikibuga cy'indege ni 2 ° 19 '48.00 "S, 30 ° 12' 0.00" E (Ubunini: -2.33000; Uburebure: 30.20000). Ikibuga cy'indege cya Nemba giherereye ku butumburuke bwa metero 1,495 hejuru y'inyanja. Iki kibuga cy’indege gifite umuhanda umwe udasakaye ufite metero 1,100 mu burebure. 

## Incamake
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Nemba ni ikibuga gito giciriritse gikorera mu mujyi wa Nemba kikanafasha abaturage bahaturiye. Nikimwe mu bibuga by'indege umunani bya gisivili bigengwa n'ubuyobozi bw'ikigo cy'indege za gisivili.

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rw'u Rwanda rushinzwe indege za gisivili

## Reba kandi

* Nemba
* Akarere ka Bugesera
* Intara y'Iburasirazuba, mu Rwanda
* Ikigo gishinzwe indege za gisivili

## Amashakiro
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Ruhengeri

**Ikibuga cy'indege cya Ruhengeri** ni ikibuga cy'indege giherereye muri Ruhengeri, mu Rwanda .

## Aho biherereye
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Ruhengeri giherereye mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru y'u Rwanda, mu Karere ka Musanze, mu mujyi wa Ruhengeri . Aha hantu hareshya na kilometero 227, mu kirere, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali, kuri ubu, iki kibuga nicyo kinini cy'abasivili mu gihugu.  Imiterere y'ubumenyi bw'isi bwiki kibuga ni: 1 ° 30 '0.00 "S, 29 ° 38' 1.00" E (Ubunini: -1.50000; Uburebure: 29.63361).

## Incamake

Ikibuga cy'indege cya Ruhengeri ni ikibuga cy'indege kiringaniye gifasha umujyi wa Ruhengeri ndetse n'abaturage bahaturiye. Ni kimwe mu bibuga by'indege umunani bya gisivili bigengwa n'ubuyobozi bw'ikigo cy'indege za gisivili . Ikibuga cy'indege cya Ruhengeri giherereye ku butumburuke bwa metero 1,860 hejuru y'inyanja.  Iki kibuga cy'indege gifite inzira imwe ya asfalt ipima metero 1,480 mu burebure. 

## Reba kandi

* Ruhengeri
* Akarere ka Musanze
* Ikigo gishinzwe indege za gisivili

## Amashakiro

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Ikibuga cy'indege cya Ruhengeri Kuri Ikarita ya Google
* Urubuga rw'u Rwanda rushinzwe indege za gisivili
Urutonde rwa katedrali mu Rwanda

Uru nirwo rutonde rwa katedrali zibarizwa mu igihugu cy'u Rwanda rwatandukanijwe n’amadini .

## Gatolika

Katedrali za Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma mu Rwanda : 

*  Katedrali ya Butare
* Katedrali ya Byumba
* Katedrali ya Kristo Umwami i Cyangugu
*  Katedrali ya Gikongoro
* Cathedrale Basilika ya Bikira Mariya i Kabgayi
* Katedrali ya Mutagatifu Petero i Kibungo
* Katedrali ya Mutagatifu Mikayeli i Kigali
* Cathedrale ya Nyundo
* Katedrali ya Ruhengeri

## Angilicani
Katedrali z'Itorero ry'Abangilikani mu Rwanda :

* Katedrali ya Kristo Umwami i Cyangugu 
* Katedrali ya St Etienne, Kigali
* Katedrali ya St Paul, Butare
* St John Katedrali y'Ababatisita, Shyira
* St peter Cathedrale, Shyogwe
* Cathedrale ya St John, Gahini
* Katedrali Kibungo, Ngoma
* Katedrali ya Kivu, Rubavu
* Katedrali ya St Paul, Byumba
* Cathedrale ya Kigeme, Nyamagabe
* Katedrali y'Ubutatu Butagatifu, Gasabo
* Katedrali ya Karongi, Karongi

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rwa katedrali

## Amashakiro
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi rwa Bisesero

**Urwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi rwa Bisesero**, hafi ya Karongi-Kibuye Mu Burengerazuba bw'u  Rwanda, rwibutsa itsembabwoko ryo mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 1994. Hano abantu 40,000 nibo bahiciwe. 

## Aho biherereye

Urwibutso ruri ku musozi uri mu gace gato ka Bisesero uri nko muri kilometero 60 mu muhanda uva Kibuye, mu igihugu cy'u Rwanda . 

## Amateka

Itsembabwoko ryibasiye abatutsi ryatangiye muri Mata mu mwaka wa 1994. Aho abantu 40,000 bapfiriye muri ako gace gakikije Bisesero. Ntibyaribisanzwe aba bantu bagerageje kwirwanaho ndetse banasaba ingabo z'abafaransa kubacungira umutekano muburyo bwo kubarinda baticwa. Ingabo nta nshingano zari zifite zo gutabara maze bava aho bicirwaga barahabata bisubirira iwabo. Abatutsi 40,000 nibo bapfiriye hafi ya Bisesero. 

Uru rwibutso ni kimwe mu bigo bitandatu bikomeye byo mu Rwanda bibuka itsembabwoko ry’abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994. Ahandi ni Urwibutso rwa Kigali, Urwibutso rwa Murambi n’Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama n’ahandi i Nyamata na Nyarubuye. 

## Amashakiro
Ikigo cy'ingoro ndangamurage w'u Rwanda

**Ikigo cy’Ingoro z’Igihugu z’Umurage w’u Rwanda** (**INMR**) ni umuryango wa leta mu igihugu cy'u Rwanda . 

Yatangiye ari inzu ndangamurage y’amoko mu kwezi kwa Nzeri mu mwaka wa 1989, igizwe gusa n’ingoro ndangamurage y’u Rwanda i Butare,  ariko ubu irimo: 

* Inzu Ndangamurage

* Inzu ndangamurage ya Kandt
* Inzu Ndangamurage ya Rwesero
* Inzu Ndangamurage y'umwami
* Inzu Ndangamurage y'u Rwanda
* Inzu Ndangamurage y'Ibidukikije
* Parike Ndangamurage yo Kwibohoza
* Inzu Ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rw'ingoro ndangamurage mu Rwanda

## Amashakiro
Parike nkuru z'u Rwanda

**Parike nkuru z'u Rwanda** zirinzwe nurusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ndetse n'ibinyabuzima byo mu gasozi biherereye ku mbibi z'u Rwanda mu burasirazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati. Mu mwaka wa 2020, uturere dusanzwe turinzwe harimo Pariki y’ibirunga, Parike y’igihugu ya Akagera n’ishyamba rya Nyungwe . Kubungabunga gahunda ya parike y’igihugu, ni kimwe mu bikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo no guteza imbere parike, bicungwa n’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (RDB) babifashijwemo na minisiteri za leta. 

Buri parike irinda urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye. Guhana imbibi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo na Uganda, aho urunigi rw’ibirunga rwa Virungas rugera, Parike y’ibirunga ni parike irinzwe cyane ku isi kandi ni yo ya kera muri Afurika. Hamwe na parike zegeranye mu bihugu duturanye, ikora nk'isi yonyine ituwe n'ingagi zo mu misozi, umubare wazo ukaba wariyongereye mu myaka icumi ishize. Umubare wabasura ingagi ni ntarengwa kandi pasiporo igomba kugurwa, akenshi hakiri kare, muri RDB. Inkende za zahabu nazo zituye mu gice cyihariye cya parike. 

Mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba hakikije umupaka w’Uburundi, Parike ya Nyungwe yakira chimpanzees nandi moko atandukanye y’ibinyabuzima mu mashyamba y’imisozi miremire. 

Umupaka w’iburasirazuba w’u Rwanda, ukikije ikiyaga cya Victoria na Tanzaniya, niho hari pariki y’igihugu ya Akagera kandi ikingira inyamaswa zitandukanye zo muri Afurika muri urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bya savannah, harimo za giraffi, inzovu, inyamanswa, impinja, ingagi na zebra .  Intare nazo zatuye muri parike, ariko zatsembwe n'uburozi mu gihe cya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda na nyuma yayo. Icyakora, mu mwaka wa 2015, intare zirindwi zongeye gusubizwa mu Akagera, kandi kuva icyo gihe zariyongereye zigera kuri 40.

### indanganturo
1.Ni uwuhe mwihariko wa Parike ya Nyungwe watumye ishyirwa mu murage (...) - Umuryango.rw

2.Amakuru kuri Parike y'Ibirunga, uko yabayeho n'inyamaswa zibonekamo - umuringanews

3.Pariki ya Nyungwe yashyizwe mu murage w'Isi | InyaRwanda.com
Urutonde rw'ibibuga by'indege mu Rwanda

Ikarita zose zigaragaza ibyerelIkarita zose zigaragaza ibyerelarita zose zigaragaza ibyerekezo bikoreshwa: OpenstreetMap

Uru ni **urutonde rw'ibibuga by'indege mu [[Rwanda]]**, bikurikiranye ahantu.

## Urutonde
Amazina yikibuga **cyerekanwe** afite ubucuruzi bw'ubufasha bw'indege.

## Reba kandi

* Ubwikorezi mu Rwanda
* Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere
* Urutonde rwibibuga byindege ya ICAO: H # HR - u Rwanda
* Wikipedia: WikiProject Aviation / Urutonde rwindege: Afrika # Rwanda

## Amashakiro

* 
*  - includes IATA codes
* Great Circle Mapper - reference for airport code and coordinates
ADEBIMPE ONI

Adebimpe Oni ni we washinze D'Rose recycling, isosiyete yangiza ibidukikije izamura imyanda ikomeye nk'amapine ashaje, amacupa, plastike mu bikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu nzu, ibiro, ibibuga by'imikino, sitidiyo.

Isosiyete ya Adebimpe Oni irashaka gukemura ikibazo cyatewe na toni za plastiki n'amapine birangirira mu nyanja buri mwaka bitera umwanda w'amazi kandi bigatuma ubuzima bw'inyanja bubaho.

## Indanganturo
LORNA RUTTO

Lorna Rutto ni Rwiyemezairimo w' umunyakenya mubijyanye no kwita ku ibidukikije, kandi ni we washinze ikigo cya EcoPost, ikigo cy’imibereho yashinzwe hagamijwe gushaka ubundi buryo bwo gucunga imyanda ku kibazo kinini cy’imyanda ya Kenya. Mu 2009 yashinze isosiyete ye, ikusanya imyanda ya pulasitike kandi ikora ibicuruzwa bifatika, biramba cyane, kandi byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bikoreshwa cyane muri Kenya. Mu mwaka wa 2011, Lorna yahawe igihembo n’icyubahiro cya Cartier Women Initiative Awards nk'igihembo cyabo muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara.

## Indanganturo
Saran Kaba Jones

Saran Kaba Jones (wavutse ku ya 21 Kamena 1982) ni umuvugizi wunganira amazi meza na rwiyemezamirimo ukomoka muri Liberiya.Niwe washinze FACE Africa, umuryango uharanira gushimangira ibikorwa remezo na serivisi z’amazi, isuku n’isuku (WASH) mu baturage bo mu cyaro muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara.Ari mu komite y' Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi (mu icyongereza: World Economic Forum Young Global Leader) akaba n' Umuyobozi w’Ikinyamakuru IGIHE 2016 (Mu icyongereza:TIME Magazine Next Generation Leader)

## Indanganturo
Dambisa Moyo

Dambisa Moyo (yavutse ku ya 2 Gashyantare 1969) ni impuguke mu by'ubukungu akaba n'umwanditsi wa Zambiya, uzwiho gusesengura ubukungu bw’isi. N'umuntu udasanzwe ufite amateka ashimishije kandi yumwuga. Dambisa afite impamyabumenyi ya PhD mu by'ubukungu muri kaminuza ya Oxford kandi afite impamyabumenyi ya Masters yakuye muri kaminuza ya Harvard. Byongeye kandi, umuvugizi wacu Dambisa Mayo yagiye mu bihugu birenga 70 kandi akora muri Goldman Sachs, Banki y'Isi, ndetse no mu bukungu buzwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, umwanditsi, n'umuvugizi.

## Indanganturo
Ory Okolloh

Ory Okolloh ni umunyakenya uharanira inyungu, umunyamategeko, na blogger. Ni umuyobozi ushinzwe ishoramari muri Omidyar Network.  Yahoze ari Umuyobozi wa Politiki muri Afurika hamwe na Google. Muri 2007, Okolloh yafatanije na Ushahidi

## Ubuzima
Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bumenyi bwa politiki yakuye muri kaminuza ya Pittsburgh arangiza mu ishuri ry'amategeko rya Harvard mu 2005

## Indanganturo
Isis Nyong’o Madison

**Isis Nyong’o Madison** ni rwiyemezamirimo w’itangazamakuru n’umunyakenya-Amerika. Kugeza ubu umuyobozi mu kigo ngishwanama ngishwanama Asphalt & Ink, mbere yakoranye na InMobi, Google na MTV Africa. Umujyanama Mukuru mu itsinda rya Albright Stonebridge. ni nawe washinze Mum's Village, urubuga rwa interineti ruhindura uburambe bwa nyina-umwana muri Kenya.

## Indanganturo
Juliet Ehimuan

Juliet Ehimuan n'umuyobozi wubucuruzi wa Nigeriya, umuyobozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga, na rwiyemezamirimo. Ubu ni Umuyobozi muri Google West Africa,

Ehimuan amaze imyaka isaga makumyabiri akora mu ikoranabuhanga kandi ni umuvugizi wa rubanda, umujyanama, umwanditsi akaba n'umuvugizi w’abagore mu ikoranabuhanga no kwihangira imirimo. Niwe washinze Beyond Limits Africa akaba n'umwanditsi wa 'Iminsi 30 y'indashyikirwa'.

## Indanganturo
Kanyana Shalon

**Kanyana Shalon** ni umunyarwandakazi akaba muri ba Rwiyemezamirimo bashinze uruganda rwitwa Ishyo Food Ltd, rutunganya Konfiture ndetse akaba anitegura gukora za Yawurute. Ndetse akora ibiryo bya Yummy mu Rwanda, bikozwe mubiribwa byiza byu Rwanda. 

## Ibyo yize
Sharon afite impamyabumenyi iyicyiciro cya kabili cya kaminuza mu buhinzi hamwe n' impamyabumenyi ihanitse yi cyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu bushakashatsi bwiterambere. Shalon afite ubumenyi, Ishyaka mugucukumbura ibyo guteka.

## Amashakiro
Chancellor House (sosiyete)

**Chancellor House** ni isosiyete iherereye muri Afurika yepfo ikora ishoramari mu bisata bitandukanye harimo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, ingufu n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho.   Yiswe Chancellor House, bashingiye ku nyubako ikigo cy’amategeko cya Nelson Mandela na Oliver Tambo cyari giherereye.

Nyuma yo kuba cyarashyizwe ahagaragara nk’umuterankunga w'imena w'shyaka ryitwa Kongere y’igihugu nyafurika (ANC) yaje kwemerwa nk'ikigo cy’ishoramari mu gihugu kubera iryo shyaka.  Birazwi cyane kubera impaka zijyanye no guhabwa igihembo cyo kungura ubukungu bw'abirabura bw'unguka hamwe n'amasezerano ya parastatal.

## Amateka
Kuba iyi sosiyete yaramenyekanye bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 2006. Ikinyamakuru *Mail & Guardian* kivuga ko iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2003 kubushake bwa Mendi Msimang, akaba ariwe wahoze ari umubitsi mukuru wa ANC, icyo gihe yari agamije gukusanya inkunga y'ishyaka. 

Mbere y'amakuru yatangajwe n'ikinyamakuru iyi sosiyete ntago yari izwi; Kgalema Motlanthe, icyo gihe wari umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyaka, ngo yabanje kubimenya ubwo yavuganaga n’ikinyamakuru kugira ngo agire icyo abivugaho. 

Muri Nzeri mu mwaka wa 2021, iyi sosiyete ubwayo yemeye ko yabaye icyambu cyo gutera inkunga ishyaka rya ANC. 

Ku ya 10 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 2021, Mamatho Netsianda na Zwelibanzi Nzama, umuyobozi mukuru nshingwabikorwa, bagize uruhare mu mushinga wo guteza imbere politiki y'ibikorwa by'imitungo itimukanwa guhera mu mwaka wa 2008. Isambu iri hejuru ya sitasiyo ya Sandton yari yarahinduwe n'Umujyi wa Johannesburg, ariko ntabwo bigeze bakira ubyishyu bwabyo. 

## Amasezerano ya Eskom

Mu Gushyingo mu mwaka wa 2007, ikigo gisakaza amashanyarazi ya parastatal cyitwa Eskom cyahawe imashini esheshatu zitunganya amashanyarazi zifite agaciro ka miliyari 20 yamarandi ifaranga rikoreshwa mu gihugu cya Afurika y'epfo, mu ihuriro harimo na Hitachi Power Africa. Mugihe cyo gutanga ibihembo iyo sosiyete yari ifite imigabane ingana nka 25% yose ikaba yari ifitwe na Chancellor House. 

Muri Gashyantare mu mwaka wa 2008, ishyaka rya ANC ryavuze ko rizashyiraho abajyanama hagamijwe gusohoka mu mucyo kubera ibibazo by'imiyoborere.  Muri Werurwe mu mwaka wa 2008, ibiro by’Umurinzi rusange byavuze ko iperereza kuri ubwo bucuruzi ririmo gukorwa. 

Nyuma y’ibirego bikubiye mu itegeko rigenga ruswa mu mahanga ryashyizweho na komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano no kugurizanya, Hitachi yemeye kwishyurwa miliyoni 19 z’amadolari muri Nzeri mu mwaka wa 2015.  Iyi myumvire mibi yo kutabazwa inshingano bashinzwe, gukorera mu mucyo no gucunga umutungo bifitanye isano na ishyaka rya ANC yanashamikiyeho kunengwa na Ishyaka riharanira demokarasi, ishyaka ritavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi. 

## Reba