Umuryango wu bukungu bw’afurika

**Umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika** ( **AEC** ) ni umuryango w’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika ashyiraho ishingiro ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu hagati y’ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika . Intego zavuzwe n’uyu muryango zirimo gushyiraho uduce tw’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye, ihuriro ry’amahoro, isoko rimwe, banki nkuru, n’ifaranga rimwe ( reba ubumwe bw’imari ny'afurika  ) bityo hashyirwaho ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga .

## Inkingi

Kugeza ubu muri Afurika hari imiryango myinshi yo mu karere, izwi kandi ku izina ry’ubukungu bw’akarere ( REC ), inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite abanyamuryango benshi. RECs igizwe ahanini n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ubufatanye bwa politiki na gisirikare. Inyinshi muri izi REC zigize inkingi za AEC, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite aho zihurira na bimwe mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Bitewe niki kigero kinini cyo guhuzagurika birashoboka ko leta zimwe zifite abanyamuryango benshi amaherezo zizava muri REC imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Benshi murizo nkingi zirimo kandi matsinda mato hamwe na gasutamo ikaze hamwe na cyangwa ubumwe bwamafaranga ubwabo :

Izi nkingi hamwe nitsinda ryabo bihuye nibi bikurikira :

Andi mashyirahamwe yo muri Afrika yo mukarere, atitabira gahunda ya AEC ( benshi muribo bahanura AEC ) ni :

* Agace gakomeye k'ubucuruzi bw'Abarabu ( GAFTA ) (umuryango w’ibihugu byinshi byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, harimo n’ibyo hanze ya Afurika )
* Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu by’ibiyaga bigari ( CEPGL )
* Komisiyo yo mu nyanja y'Abahinde ( COI )
* Ubuyobozi bwa Liptako-Gourma ( LGA )
* Ubumwe bwa Mano River ( MRU )

Abanyamuryango babo ni aba bakurikira :

1 Abanyamuryango ba Afrika GAFTA bonyine ni bo banditswe. GAFTA na MRU nimwe mumiryango yonyine idahagaze.

AEC yashinzwe binyuze mu masezerano ya Abuja, yashyizweho umukono muri 1991 itangira gukurikizwa muri 1994 biteganijwe ko izashyirwaho mu byiciro bitandatu:

# ( byarangiye muri 1999 ) Gushiraho amashyirahamwe yakarere mukarere nkutarahari
# ( byarangiye muri 2007 ) Gushimangira kwishyira hamwe hagati ya REC no guhuza REC
# ( byarangiye muri 2021 ) Gushiraho agace k'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye hamwe n’ubumwe bwa gasutamo muri buri muryango w’akarere
# .
# ( kuzarangira muri 2025 ) Gushiraho umugabane rusange **w’isoko rusange rya Afurika** (ACM)
# . 

:* Iherezo ryibihe byose byinzibacyuho: 2034 mugihe cyanyuma

### Ibyiciro byiterambere

* Icyiciro cya 1 : **Byarangiye**, gusa abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’Abarabu Maghreb na Repubulika ya Sahrawi ntibitabira. Somaliya iritabira, ariko nta gushyira mubikorwa bifatika.
* Icyiciro cya 2 : Iterambere rihamye, ntakintu gifatika kugenzura.
* Icyiciro cya 3 :

Abanyamuryango batarayitabira: DR Congo ( mu biganiro byo kwinjiramo ), Eritereya, Etiyopiya, Seychelles ( mu biganiro byo kwinjiramo ), Swaziland (ku gusebanya kugeza igihe SACU itanze uburenganzira bwa Swaziland kwinjira muri FTA ), Uganda (kwinjira vuba cyane ) Abanyamuryango  batitabira : Angola, DR Congo, Seychelles

* Icyiciro cya 4 : Muri Werurwe 2018, ibihugu 49 by'Afurika byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi  ku mugabane wa Afurika ku buntu. Agace k'ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika katangiye gukora muri Nyakanga 2019, nyuma yo kwemezwa 22.   Kuva muri 2021, 34 basinye babaye ababuranyi neza.
* Icyiciro cya 5 : nta terambere ryigeze
* Icyiciro cya 6 : nta terambere ryigeze

### Iterambere muri rusange

ntabwo abanyamuryango bose bitabiriye  itumanaho, ubwikorezi ningufu - byasabwe Ibicuruzwa  byoroshye bigomba gutangwa kuva 2012

## Agace k'ubucuruzi nyafurika
Kuri uyu wa gatatu, tariki ya 22 Ukwakira 2008, muri gace y’Ubucuruzi bw’Afurika  (AFTZ) yatangajwe n’abayobozi b’umuryango w’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo ( SADC ), Isoko rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ( COMESA ) n’umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ( EAC ).

Muri Gicurasi 2012 igitekerezo cyongerewe kugirango kirimo ECOWAS, ECCAS na AMU. 

## Reba kandi

* Icyerekezo cy'ubukungu muri Afurika
* Ubukungu bwa Afurika
* Ubukungu bw’Umuryango w’Afurika

## Reba

## Inkomoko

* Ifaranga rimwe rya Afrika mugihe cacu?
* Abayobozi ba Afurika bemeye gushinga isoko rimwe
* Urubuga rwemewe rwa Afrika yubumwe
* Urubuga rwa Afrika yepfo kuri RECs
* Ibitekerezo bya Afurika