open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Imbogamizi ziri munsi y’ubutayu bwa sahara

**Igice cy’Umugabane w’Afurika cyo munsi y’Ubutayu bwa Sahara kiza mu bice by’uyu mugabane bifite imbogamizi nyinshi zibangamira iterambere ryacyo. Muziza imbere ni ibura ry’imirimo, imihindagurikire ya politiki ndetse’izindi, nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo ya World Economic Forum ya 2019.**

## '''Ibura ry’imirimo'''
Muri iki gice cy’Afurika, ntabwo ikirebana n’umurimo kibiru gukomeza kwibazwaho. Gusa, ukuri n’ubundi kwerekana ko iki gice gifite imibare iri hejuru mu ibira ry’akazi.

Hagendewe ku mibare y’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe Umurimo (ILO), cyerekana ko munsi y’Ubutayu bwa Sahara abadafite imirimo bari ku kigero cya 6%, ko ndetse n’abafite ibyo bakora ari abakorera mu buryo bubi, bo bari kuri 70%. Umubare w’abakora imirimo mibi munsi y’Ubutayu bwa Sahara bigaragara ko iri hejuru ugereranyije n’imibare y’isi yose, yari ku kigero cya 46% mu 2019.

Bigaragazwa ko kandi bamwe mu bafite imirimo usanga baba badafite ubumenyi buhagije cyangwa se buri hasi/buciriritse—cyane ko iki gice cy’Afurika gifite uburezi buri hasi.

## '''Ishoramari riri hasi mu bikorwa remezo'''
Byemezwa na benshi ko iki ari kimwe mu bikumira izamuka n’ikura ry’ubukungi bw’umugabane muri rusange. Hashingiwe kuri raporo za Banki Nyafurika Itsura amajyambere (AfDB), yerekana ko hari ibikorwa remezo bidahaje mu bice by’imbaraga, amazi ndetse no mu bwikorezi. 

AfDB ikomeza yerekana ko yabaze ko umugabane muri rusange ukeneye ingano y’amafaranga agera kuri miriyali ziri hagati ya 130 na 170 z’amadorali ku mwaka. Ni mugihe Banki y’Isi yo ivuga ko icyuho kiboneka mu bikorwa remezo gituma umusaruro ugabanuka ku kigero kigera kuri 40%.

## '''Imihindagurikire ya politiki'''
Inzego z’ubuyobozi zo munsi y’Ubutayu bwa Sahara zihabwa umwanya w’inzego zananiwe kubahiriza inshingano zazo. Nk’uko yerekanywe na ‘Brookings Institution’, kuva mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2015, muri Afurika habayeho impinduka z’imiyoborere inshuro zirenga 27. Ni mugihe mu mwaka wa 2018 ibihugu 15 ku mugabane byagize amatora naho mu wa 2019 byibuza habayeho amatora agera kuri 20.

Byerekanwa ko ubuyobozi bwari bukwiye kujyaho bwiteguye kumva ibibazo by’abaturage, ndetse bigakemurwa. Afrobarometer yo yerekana ko hakenewe cyane imirimo, ubukungu bwiza kandi bunakoreshwa neza, igabanuka mu kutaringanira ndetse na ruswa.

Izamuka ry’ubukungu, imibereho myiza y’abaturage, ndetse n’ibindi byari bisanzwe ari imbogamizi munsi y’Ubutayu bwa Sahara, bishobora kongera ubukana mu gihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyaba gikomeje, cyane ko bitekerezwa ko ubukungu muri iki gice bushobora kuzamuka ku kigero cya 1.6% bitewe n’iki cyorezo.

## Amashakiro
https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/99466/munsi-yubutayu-bwa-sahara-hari-izihe-mbogamizi-99466.html
Tubungabunge imigezi, ibishanga n’ibiyaga

**Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, Dr Mujawamariya Jeanne D’Arc, yashimye uruhare rw’Abanyarwanda n’Abafatanyabikorwa, bakomeje kubungabunga imigezi ibishanga n’ibiyaga kera byafatwaga nk’aho kujugunya umwanda.**

Ni mu butumwa yageneye Abanyarwanda ku itariki 05 Kamena 2020, ubwo kuri iyi tariki isi yose yizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’ibidukikije, asaba buri wese gukomeza guhindura imyumvire y’uburyo hakoreshwa neza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

Agaruka ku nsanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka, igira iti ‛Twite ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima’, Dr Mujawamariya yavuze ko iyo nsanganyamatsiko ijyanye n’icyerekezo 2050 u Rwanda rwihaye, cyo kuba mu bihugu biteye imbere binyuze mu iterambere ritabangamira ibidukikije.

Yagize ati “Mu Rwanda, iyi nsanganyamatsiko igira iti ‛Igihe kirageze twite ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima’, ijyanye n’icyerekezo 2050 u Rwanda rwihaye, cyo kuba mu bihugu biteye imbere, binyuze mu iterambere ritabangamiye ibidukikije kandi rifite ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe”.

Arongera ati “Iyi nsanganyamatsiko kandi, ijyanye n’intego z’iterambere rirambye, na gahunda y’igihugu y’imyaka irindwi yo kwihutisha iterambere. Bityo iyangirika ry’umutungo kamere n’urusobe ry’ibinyabuzima, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kandi zitubuza kugera ku ntego z’iterambere ry’ubukungu igihugu cyacu cyiyemeje”.

Dr Mujawamariya, yagarutse ku ngaruka z’icyorezo cya COVID-19 zagaragaje ko buri wese yugarijwe, hatitawe ku bukungu bw’umuntu cyangwa se aho atuye. Avuga ko ibyo bibazo bigaragaza ko kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, byuzuzanya no guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.

Nubwo ashima uruhare rw’Abanyarwanda n’Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeje kugaragaza mu kurengera ibidukikije mu rugamba rw’iterambere rirambye, Dr Mujawamariya yibukije buri wese ko inzira ikiri ndende, asaba guhindura imyumvire ku ikoreshwa ry’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, aho kera byafatwaga nk’ahantu ho kujugunya imyanda.

Ati “Dukomereze aho, inzira iracyari ndende, duhindure imyumvire mu buryo dukoresha indiri z’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane ibishanga, imigezi n’ibiyaga, kera byafatwaga nk’aho kujugunya imyanda”.

Dr Mujawamariya kandi yibukije buri wese, by’umwihariko Umuturarwanda ko agomba kuzirikana isano kamere afitanye n’ibidukikije, bityo akarushaho kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bibumbatiye amoko atandukanye y’inyamaswa n’ibimera dukesha ibidutunga, imiti twivuza n’umwuka kwiza duhumeka aho yavuze ko uwo mwuka udashobora kubonerwa ikiguzi gikwiye.

Avuga ko urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima runyuranye ruri mu byanya bikomye (za pariki, n’ibishanga), ko rusurwa na ba Mukerarugendo aho bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.

Ni ho ahera asaba Abanyarwanda gufatanyiriza hamwe mu kwiteza imbere no gufata neza umutungo kamere w’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

## Amashakiro
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/tubungabunge-imigezi-ibishanga-n-ibiyaga-kera-byafatwaga-nk-aho-kujugunya-umwanda-min-mujawamariya
Million 900 rwf zifashishijwe mukubungabunga imigezi yisuka muri nyabarongo

**Akarere ka Nyamagabe, ku bufatanye na FONERWA, katangiye umushinga wo kubungabunga imigezi yisuka muri Nyabarongo kugira ngo amazi yayo ahinduke urubogobogo.**

Kuri uyu wa 30 Kamena 2016, ni ubwo uyu mushinga wo kubungabunga icyogogo cy’Umugezi wa Mwogo, Akarere ka Nyamagabe gaterwamo inkunga n’Ikigega cy’Igihugu cyo Kubungabunga Ibidukikije, FONERWA, watangijwe ku mugaragaro.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyamagabe ushinzwe Ubukungu, Jean Lambert Kabayiza, yavuzw ko mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kubungabunga Umugezi wa Nyabarongo, basanze igisubizo ari ukubanza kubungabunga imigezi yisukamo.

Yagize ati “Turimo gushakira igisubizo indi migezi yose yiroha muri Nyabarongo, kugira ngo amazi yayo abe urubogobogo, … nkatwe hano muri Nyamagabe ni twe dufite imigezi myinshi yiroha muri Nyabarongo! Turi mu ba mbere rero bagenewe ino nkunga kugira ngo tubungabunge iyo migezi.”

Yakomeje avuga ko bishimira ko abaturage bumvise uwo mushinga, kuko bafite uruhare runini kugira ngo ugere ku ntego zawo, birinda ko imigano n’urubingo biteganywa guterwa bitakononwa n’amatungo.

Jean Pierre Migabo, umwe mu bahawe akazi muri uwo mushinga, avuga ko kuba abaturage ku bihumbi bibiri barawuhawemo akazi bitanga icyizere ko ibyo bikorwa bizitabwaho ntibyangirike.

Yagize ati “Iki gikorwa turacyumva neza kuko ni twe gikorerwa, biri gukorerwa mu mirima yacu ahari gucibwa amaterasi n’imirwanyasuri, abari bafite ibibazo byo kubona ubwisungane mu kwivuza, ibikoresho by’abana n’ibindi bibazo twumva uyu mushinga uzabikemura.”

Uyu mushinga uzafasha kandi cyane cyane inganda zitunganya amashanyarazi, kuko zizabasha kubona amazi menshi bitewe n’uko amazi mabi ubundi yangizaga amamashini bikabera imbogamizi kubabyaza amazi umuriro w’amashanyarazi.

## Amashakiro
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/miliyoni-900frw-zahariwe-kubungabunga-imigezi
Miliyari 22 Frw zashowe mu kubungabunga imigezi ya Sebeya n’ibyogogo biyishamikiyeho

Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije ibinyujije mu Kigo cy’Amashyamba n’Umutungo Kamere yatangije ibikorwa byo kubungabunga Umugezi wa Sebeya n’ibindi byogogo byegeranye.

Ni icyemezo cyafashwe nyuma yuko mu 2018, ibiza byibasiye Akarere ka Rubavu byahitanye abantu babiri, abandi bakurwa mu byabo kubera inzu zasenyutse.

Uyu mushinga uzamara imyaka ine uzakorera mu turere tune aho uzibanda mu kubungabunga icyogogo cy’umugezi wa Karambo, Kanama (Rubavu) na Nyabirasi (Rutsiro), isoko ya Sebeya (Rutsiro, Rubavu na Ngororero) n’aho Sebeya imanukira (Rubavu na Nyabihu) hose hubakwa amaterasi.

Ku wa 10 Gicurasi 2019 ubwo Perezida Kagame yagiriraga urugendo mu Karere ka Rubavu, yanagarutse ku mugezi wa Sebeya yanyuzeho imvura ihise agasanga “utamenya niba ari amazi cyangwa ubutaka bugenda nk’amazi”, asaba ko umuntu atabana nabyo gutyo.

Yavuze ko yasobanuriwe ko hari imishinga yo kubungabunga aho uyu mugezi unyura kugira ngo udakomeza gutwara ubutaka.

Yasabye ko Sebeya yabungwabungwa, iyo mishinga yateguwe ikihutishwa ikava mu mpapuro.

Yagize ati “Hari imishinga yo kubungabunga imbibi z’uyu mugezi kugira ngo ureke gukomeza gutwara ubutaka. Imishinga kenshi sinumvikana nayo iyo ikomeje ikaba imishinga ntigire ikiyivamo. Umushinga urakorwa ukarangira icyo abantu bawushakagamo kikaboneka naho gutunga umushinga mu mpapuro ubutaka bwo burakomeza bukagenda.’’

Umuyobozi w’Ikigo gishinzwe kubungabunga Amazi n’Amashyamba, Ngabonziza Prime, yavuze ko leta yatanze ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga imishinga.

Yagize ati “Uyu mushinga uzasubiranya icyogogo cy’Umugezi wa Sebeya kuko mbere yuko ugera mu Kiyaga cya Kivu usanga wangiza byinshi aho unyura, utwara ubuzima bw’abantu ukangiza ibikorwa remezo ugatwara imyaka y’abaturage n’imigezi iwushamikiyeyo nayo igatwara byinshi bitewe n’isuri.’’

Uyu mushinga uzakorera mu mirenge 12 aho abaturage na leta bazafatanya mu gutera ibiti, imigano n’imiringoti; biteganyijwe ko bazahabwa miliyari 15 Frw hatabariwemo inyigo no guhemba impuguke.

Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, Dr Biruta Vincent, avuga ko uyu mushinga uzafasha kubungabunga umugezi wa sebeya ukanafasha kungera imibereho y’abaturage.

Ati “Sebeya yakunze gutera isuri igahitana abantu n’iyo mpamvu twazanye uyu mushinga ku bufatanye n’Abaholandi ku buryo iyi myuzure n’isuri bizacyemuka. Tuzatera amashyamba yo kurwanya isuri, hazubakwa imirwanyasuri n’amaterasi y’indinganire, tuzarinda n’inkengero z’uyu mugezi hubakwa n’ibyuzi bizagabanya umuvuduko kandi hari na gahunda yo gufasha abaturage mu mibereho harimo na Girinka n’ibikorwa by’ubuvumvu.’’

Mu mwaka ushize wa 2018 mu mirenge ya Kanama, Nyakiriba, Nyundo na Kanzenze, ibiza byatewe n’Umugezi wa Sebeya byahitanye abantu babiri, hakomereka 12; inzu 144 zarasenyutse burundu, imiryango 361 irimurwa, hangirika hegitari z’ubutaka 126 naho amatungo mato 284 n’inka ebyiri zirapfa

…

## Huza

https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/miliyari-22-frw-zashowe-mu-kubungabunga-imigezi-ya-sebeya-n-ibyogogo
Ikigo gishinzwe ibidukikije REMA cyatangije ubugenzuzi ku Biyaga mu Rwanda

***Mu rwego rwo kubungabuga ibiyaga kuko biri mu byiza nyaburanga bitatse u Rwanda ndetse bikaba bigomba kubungabungwa, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibidukikije Rema cyatangije ubugenzuzi burimo gukorwa  n’Abakozi ba Rema,Urwego rwa Polisi y’igihugu hamwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’ubugenzacyaha ( RIB).***

Itegeko rigenga ibidukikije mu Rwanda  N°48/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018 rivuga ko mu bikorwa bibujijwe harimo kumena imyanda yaba yumye, itemba cyangwa gazi ihumanya mu mugezi, mu ruzi, mu gishanga, mu kidendezi, mu kiyaga no mu nkengero zabyo; kwangiza ubwiza bw’amazi yaba ay’imusozi cyangwa ay’ikuzimu.

Ubu bugenzuzi bukaba bwatangiriye mu Turere dukora ku kiyaga cya Kivu aritwo Rubavu,Rusizi,Nyamasheke,Karongi na Rutsiro. Mu rwego rwo ku kirengera birinda icyatuma cyangirika nuko hari metero 50 zigomba gusigara mu gihe hari ukeneye kugira igikorwa akorera mu nkengero zayo  mazi.

Nyuma y’ubugenzuzi bwakozwe muri utwo turere amakuru tuvana ku rubuga rwa twitter rw’ ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibidukikije cya REMA nuko hari ibikorwa byagaragaye ko bitubahirije izo metero zigomba gusigaramo ibyo bikorwa bikaba byahise bihagarikwa kuko harimo inzu z’ubukerarugendo zubatwe ndetse n’imirima ihingwa n’abaturiye inkengero zi kivu.

Kwubaka ibikorwa remezo mu nkengero z’imigezi n’inzuzi cyangwa ibiyaga muri ibyo bikorwa remezo birimo amasoko,ibiraro by’amatungo cyangwa ibagiro bigomba kuba biri muri metero 60 uvuye ku nkengero z’inzuzi cyangwa imigezi, naho mu biyaga hagomba kuba harimo metero 200.Naho kubakeneye gushyira ibikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo nk’Amahoteli cyangwa se amacumbi n’utubari two mu busitani tugomba kuba turi muri metero 50 uvuye ku nkombe z’ikiyaga.

Ubu bugenzuzi bukaba uyu munsi buri bukomereze mu karere ka Rwamagana aho basura ikiyaga cya Muhazi mu gice cya Gadabo gusa iki gikorwa kikazakomeza no mubindi bice birimo ibiyaga n’inzuzi ubwo abahaturiye basazobanukirwa nibyo bagomba kwirinda ndetse nabatazi icyo amategeko asobanura buriya bakazasonaukirwa.

## Huza
https://web.archive.org/web/20230322043807/http://www.rebero.co.rw/2020/08/04/ikigo-gishinzwe-ibidukikije-rema-cyatangije-ubugenzuzi-ku-biyaga-mu-rwanda/
Umugezi wa Cubango

Umugezi wa Okavango, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Cubango, ni uruzi mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Afurika. Ninzira ya kane miremire miremire muri Afrika yepfo, ikorera mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa kilometero 1.600. Itangirira ku butumburuke bwa metero 1300 mu misozi miremire ya Angola 

## Ibiwuranga
Uburebure: km 1.700

Agace k'ikibaya: 530.000 km²

Gusohora: 475 m³ / s

Inkomoko: Umugezi wa Cubango

Umunwa: Ikiyaga cya Makgadikgadi, Ikiyaga cya Ngami

Imijyi: Huambo

Ibihugu: Botswana, Namibiya, Angola

## Huza
https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-US&rlz=1CDGOYI_enRW1047__1047&cs=1&sxsrf=AJOqlzU8Hrb6P4cqJSpdRTu9dIjqAIatPA:1679460626006&q=Cubango+River&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAEVTO2zTUBSNLTVKnEZK3IKqTCFiqDIQ28nzh6VB5SMhClLpwISJn-NP419sE9sZOwISbQUsSAghBgY2NgaIYGoGBiQYEWJjKgtShRDFhvcST-ecd8599149FxYaxZbdYrgBNHxuxTKDsO5qdd8c9f2gbjr1c5pvwt6UKGQuoIAIQciFyZSYZ5HsyQKDzTCIkYMVLQtgt6OrI1wESCySoc7wcEpQGeYjVowddKCPDS5EmGf0oTy7VQgACkh-qCsCOgBjgxVmJlEa4ibsQJRmemQHqAk-Ug0kax4PdWxX9MRG9RVb8kSI_Io383dso4MHYBOexTN2BEnGV7GdyBoh3A58ZhvVBBpwpPkK7aCNAxAmeHh27EQdhAVRBbgQkMHIxjjirDFeEFR83ByArAbneMDMs2E8143OfCeKgZoT-JjXfUTkRI01BhEPRkBTp0S5pbdYdpuXYxBL6c5KGedYK4k9CbO2qA-kNLiYsTETeHBoD7LDbDKGE7mxjKpyQiTLgxmJocp_Ix6Tpcr3oy9LtT1y_-XBZ-IOSVWuuG7Qt5LNvtUL--qWS0tU_oITmmFCl2sl6t8gqt522Fq9QZX96ftfJ8483Ftu0sVPP-89oKynleqrH7tPDrydCn2RKl3vh1vuhquaWkILNKCKG31bSV_-NY0-TVHrrmX1YWi6Dn2ytkzRLTgTWv__kLPkKtkYcjdff3z0IX-jmku_o7ub3dpqs0rlz7t2z3Sq3T_Hb38fH641l6jCVi92HddOqvtkbjJJxcapYpq5ZewdrmXpr1fB5ckKUS-s5tiUdp_fvzRp5nZJYufNi3f5QoGo5DiykBvnFp8tlNdvKz1Hd-ubWSu7eeIvCM7W1cwDAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMgZWw3u79AhXPRvEDHY_0AvoQpeMCegUIABD9BQ&biw=375&bih=748&dpr=3
Umugezi wa Orange

Umugezi wa Orange ni uruzi muri Afurika y'Epfo. Ni Uruzi Rurerure muri Afrika yepfo. Uburebure bwa kilometero 2,432, ikibaya cy'umugezi wa Orange kiva muri Lesotho kigana muri Afurika y'Epfo na Namibiya mu majyaruguru. 

## Ibiwuranga
Uburebure: km 2,432

Gusohora: 365 m³ / s

Umunwa: Inyanja ya Atalantika

Inkomoko: Lesotho, Drakensberg

Imijyi: Orania, Upington, Vioolsdrif, Kakamas, Noordoewer, Oranjemund, Keimoes, Bethulie, nibindi

Ikiraro: Ikiraro rusange cya Hertzog, ikiraro cya Majaphuthi, ikiraro cya Hennie Steyn

Ibihugu: Afurika y'Epfo, Namibiya, Lesotho

## Huza
Umugezi wa Tugela

Umugezi wa **Tugela** ni uruzi runini mu Ntara ya KwaZulu-Natal, Afurika y'Epfo. Uburebure bwa kilometero 531, ni rumwe mu nzuzi zikomeye z'igihugu. Uruzi rukomoka muri Mont-aux-Inkomoko y'imisozi ya Drakensberg ku butumburuke bwa metero 11,000 kandi rwiroha muri metero 947 munsi y’isumo rya Tugela.

## Ibiwuranga
Uburebure: km 531

Uburebure bw'isoko: m 948

Agace k'ikibaya: 29.100 km²

Umunwa: Inyanja y'Ubuhinde

Inkomoko: Drakensberg

Igihugu: Afurika y'Epfo

Imijyi: Colenso, Bergville

## Huza
https://www.google.com/search?sa=X&hl=en-US&rlz=1CDGOYI_enRW1047__1047&cs=1&biw=375&bih=748&sxsrf=AJOqlzUPmpcuLztaOxWMtVtWQ3kdxbIyzQ:1679460698288&q=Tugela+River&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAEVTO2zTUBSNLTVKnFZK3IKqTCFiqDIQ28nzh6VB_CREQSoZmDDxc_xp_IttYjtjR0CirYAFCSHEwMDGxgARTM3AgAQjQmxMZUGqEKLY9L3E0znnnXPfvVfPhYV6sWk3Gc7R1RG3aplBWHO1mm-O-n5QM53aOc03YW9KFDIXUECEIOTCZEocZwfQ8JHsyQKDzTCIkYMVLQtgd3YTLgIkFslQZ3g4JagM8xErxg460McGFyLMM_pQnt0qBAAFJD_UFQEdgLHBCjOTKA1xE3YgSjM9sgPUBB-pBpI1j4c6tit6YqP6ii15IkR-xZv527bRxgOwCc_iGduCJOOr2HZkjRBuBT6zhWoCDTjSfIV20MIBCBM8PDt2ojbCgqgCXAjIYGRjHHHWGC8IKj5uDkBWg3M8YObZMJ7rRnu-E8VAzQl8zOs-InKixhqDiAcjoKlTYqmpN1l2i5djEEvpzkoZ51griT0Js5aoD6Q0uJixMRN4cGgPssNsMoYTubGMqnJCJMuDGYmhyn8nnpCl8o_Dr8vVXXLv1f4X4i5Jla-6btC3ks2-1Qv7atelJSp_0QnNMKGXqiXq_yCq3nLYaq1OLfnTD79PnHm0u9Kgi59_3X9IWc_Kldc_d57ue9tl-hJVutEPu-6Gq5paQgs0oIobfVtJX_51jT5NUeddy-rD0HQd-mR1haKbcCY0j_-Qs-QaWR9yt958evwxf7OSS7_De5ud6lqjQuUvuHbPdCqdv0fv_hwdrDeWqUK3F7uOayeVPTI3maRi_VQxzdw2dg_Ws_S3a-DKZJWoFdZybEo7Lx5cnjRyOySx_fbl-3yhQJRzHFnIjXOLzxcWu3f0dA21zayTnTzxD2keMIXLAwAA&lei=r44aZKyGHqWvkdUP3cGGmA8
Umugezi wa Limpopo

**Umugezi wa Limpopo** uzamuka muri Afurika y'Epfo  kandi utemba muri rusange ugana i burasirazuba unyuze muri Mozambike ugana ku nyanja y'Abahinde . Ijambo Limpopo ryakomotse kuri Rivombo (Livombo / Lebombo), itsinda ry'abimukira bitwaTsonga riyobowe na Hosi Rivombo batuye hafi y'imisozi maze bita ako gace izina ry'umuyobozi wabo. umugezi ufite kilometero1,750 z'uburebure, hamwe n'ikibaya cy'amazi gifite kilometerokare 415,000 mu bunini.     Limpopo ni umugezi wa kabiri munini muri Afurika ujya mu nyanja y'Abahinde, nyuma y'umugezi wa Zambezi . 

Umunyaburayi wa mbere wabonye uyu mugezi ni Vasco da Gama, wafashe ku munwa mu 1498 akawita uruzi rwa Espirito Santo. Amasomo yacyo yo hasi yashakishijwe na St Vincent Whitshed Erskine mu mwaka wa 1868 kugeza 1869. 

Agace k'amazi kuruzi rwa Limpopo kagabanutse mu gihe cya geologiya . Kugeza mu bihe bya nyuma ya Pliocene cyangwa Pleistocene, inzira yo hejuru y'uruzi rwa Zambezi yatembye mu mugezi wa Limpopo.  Guhindura ibice by'amazi ni igisubizo cy'imikorere ya epeirogenic yazamuye ubuso bw'amajyaruguru y'umugezi wa Limpopo wubu, ikayobora amazi mu mugezi wa Zambezi. 

## Imiterere
 
Umugezi wa Limpopo utemba uca mu nzira ndende, ubanza uzenguruka mu majyaruguru hanyuma ugana mu majyaruguru-uburasirazuba, hanyuma ugahindukirira iburasirazuba amaherezo ugana mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba. ukora nk'umupaka wa kilometero 640 , gutandukanya Afurika y'Epfo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba na Botswana mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba na Zimbabwe mu majyaruguru. Mu masangano y'uruzi rwa Marico n'umugezi wa Crocodile, izina rihinduka uruzi rwa Limpopo. Hariho umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe uruzi rutemba ruva muri Afrika yepfo .

Mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Afrika yepfo uruzi ruhana imbibi na parike ya Kruger . Umujyi wa Xai-Xai, icyambu cya Mozambike, uri ku ruzi hafi y’umunwa . Munsi ya Olifants, uruzi rushobora kugenda ku nyanja, nubwo umusenyi utabuza kwinjira mu mato manini usibye ku muhengeri mwinshi.

## Inzuzi

## Reba
Umugezi wa ruvubu

Umugezi wa Ruvubu ni uruzi muri Afurika rwagati amazi ye akusanyiriza mu gice cya kure cyane, mu majyepfo y'ikibaya cya Nili. Nuburebure bwa kilometero 416 kandi ifite ikibaya cyamazi ya 14,000 km².

## ibiwuranga
Uburebure: 300 km

Umunwa: Umugezi wa Kagera

Igihugu: Tanzaniya

## Huza

https://www.google.com/search?sa=X&hl=en-US&rlz=1CDGOYI_enRW1047__1047&cs=1&biw=375&bih=748&sxsrf=AJOqlzUPmpcuLztaOxWMtVtWQ3kdxbIyzQ:1679460698288&q=Ruvubu&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAEVTO2zTUBS1LTVynFZKTEFVphAxVBmI7eT5w9IifhKiIJUOTJj4Of40_sV2YztjR0CirYAFCSHEwMDGxgARTM3AgAQjQmxMZUGqEKLE5b3E0znnnXPfvVfP9Fy92HSbHDQ5EQpLjh3FNd-ohfagG0Y126udN0IbdsYknbuABhIEoRBnY_I4K_SgFSI5UCUOm2GUIgcvOw7Abs_UB7gIUHgkHzcwJpkciwkvpx46MIeWECMscmZfnd4qRQAFlDA2NQkdgKHFS1OTrPRxE24kK1M9cSPUhJjoFpKNQIQmtmtm5qL6mqsEMkR-LZj6267VxgPwmcjjGduSouKr-HbiDBBuRSG3iWoCA3jKbIVu1MIBCDM8PD_0kjbCkqwDXAioYOBinAjOEC8IaiFuDkDegDPc42bZOJ3pVnu2E81CzUliKpohImqmpwaHSAATYOhjcqFpNnl-U1RTkCqTnZVyLvBOlgYKZi3Z7CmT4HzOhlwUwL7byw_zyThBFoYqqipIiar2piSFuvidfEKVyj8Ov56o7lJ7r_a_kHcppnzN96Ouk613nU7c1Td8VmEKl7zYjjN2oVpijgfRzZbHV2t1ZiEcf_h98uyj3cUGW_z86_5DxnlWrrz-ufN0P9gus5eZ0s1uvOGv-bptZKzEAqa41nW1ycu_YbBnGOaC7zhdGNu-x56qLjJsE06F5v8_5By1TNX7wu03nx5_LNyqEJPv8N76anW5UWEKF323Y3uV1b9H7_4cHaw0TjD0Rif1Pd_NKnsUMRpNxPrp4iRzx9o9WMnT366Dq6MlskYvE_yErr54cGXUIHYocvvty_cFmibLhEDRxJCYfz5XWN8abGlbOwXyH_5BXjzFAwAA&lei=35EaZIAVzf2ABu2ouLgI
Umugezi wa Ituri

**Umugezi wa Ituri** ni uruzi ruri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Ni uruzi runini rwu  mugezi wa Aruwimi, rukora aho Ituri ihurira n'u mugezi wa Nepoko. Iha izina ryayo Intara ya Ituri.

## Amasomo
Ituri ifite amasoko yayo mu ntara ya Uwele mu misozi iburengerazuba bw'ikiyaga cya Albert, nko mu kilometero 15  mu majyaruguru ya Kalada . Itemba muri rusange mu majyepfo mu ntara ya Ituri, ikanyura muri Mongabwalu iburasirazuba. Ihujwe kuva ibumoso n'umugezi wa Shari kugera mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Irumu nko muri kilometero 45  mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Buniya . Ihujwe uhereye ibumoso n'umugezi wa Malibongo hafi ya Komanda Helipad. Kuva aho, itemba yerekeza mu burengerazuba yerekeza i Bomili mu ntara ya Tishopo, aho ihurira n'umugezi wa Nepoko gukora Aruwimi. [1]

Ituri ni kilometero 650 kirekire. Aruwimi ni kilometero 380  ndende, itanga uburebure bwa kilometero 1,030 . [2]

Uruzi rutembera muri kilometero kare 63,000 Ishyamba ryimvura . Hafi ya kimwe cya gatanu cy’amashyamba yimvura agizwe n’inyamanswa ya Okapi, Umurage w’isi . [3]

## Amateka
Mu 1903 abashakashatsi bakorera muri Leta yigenga ya Kongo bavumbuye zahabu mu ruzi rwa Ituri. Ibyo byatumye hafungurwa ikirombe cya Kilo mu 1905 n'ikirombe cya Moto mu 1911, naho mu 1919 hashyirwaho *Régie Industrielle des Mines de Kilo-Moto* . [4]

## Inyandiko

## Inkomoko
Uruzi rwa Inkisi

**Umugezi wa Inkisi** ni uruzi rwegereye umunwa w'isoko. ni uruzi runini rw'umugezi munini wa Kongo, ukaba uruzi rwa mbere rw'amajyepfo (uruhande rw'ibumoso), ruherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika yo hagati. 

Umujyi wa Zongo uherereye hafi y’isangano n’umugezi wa Congo, ahari urugomero rw'amashanyarazi n'ikiraro. 

## Reba
Umugezi wa Niger

Umugezi wa Niger ni uruzi runini rwa Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, rugera kuri kilometero 4.180. Ikibaya cyayo cyamazi ni 2,117.700 km² mukarere. Inkomoko yacyo iri mu misozi ya Gineya mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Gineya hafi y'umupaka wa Siyera Lewone. 

## Ibiwuranga
Uburebure: km 4.200

Gusohora: 5.589 m³ / s

Inkomoko: Umusozi wa Gineya

Umunwa: Inyanja ya Atalantika, Ikigobe cya Gineya

Ibihugu: Nigeriya, Nijeriya, Mali, Bénin, Gineya

Imijyi: Timbuktu, Niamey, Bamako, Lokoja, Onitsha, Tembakounda

Ikiraro: Ikiraro cya Kennedy

## Huza
https://www.google.com/search?sa=X&hl=en-US&rlz=1CDGOYI_enRW1047__1047&cs=1&biw=375&bih=748&sxsrf=AJOqlzUPmpcuLztaOxWMtVtWQ3kdxbIyzQ:1679460698288&q=Niger+River&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAEVTO2zTUBSNLTVKnFZK3IKqTCFiqDIQ28nzh6VF_CREi1Q6MGHi52_jX2wrtjN2BCTaCliQEEIMDGxsDBDB1AwMSDAixMZUFqQKIYpN30s8nXPeuefde_VcmmuW2k6bATBMuGXbCqOGpzcCa6gFYcNyGxf0wIK9CXFiUkCMIOSidEKUc8j1oRkg2ZcFBpuzRORgRdsG2O0a6hCHAIlFMjQYHk4IKsd8zIqJiw6MkclFCPOMMZCntwohQAVSEBmKgA7AyGSFqUmUBrgJJxSlqR47IWqCj1UTybrPQwPbFSN1UL7iSL4IkV_xp_6uY3bxAGzKs3jGriDJ-Cq2G9tDhDthwGyjTKADV5qt0Ak7uADCFA_Pjty4i7AgqgAHARkMHYxjzh7hBUElwM0ByOpwhvvMrDZKZrrZne1EMVFzAp_wRoCInKqJziDiwxjo6oRYaBttlt3m5QQkUrazSs451k4TX8KsIxp9KSucz9mICX04cPr5YT4Zw4ncSEapnBDLcn9KEqjy34knZKX64-jrYn2P3H918IW4S1LV654Xana6qdm9SFO3PFqiipfdyIpSeqFeof4Pohodl603mtRCMPnw-9S5R3tLLbr8-df9h5T9rFp7_XP36YG_U6WvUJWbWrTlrXuqpae0QAOqvK45Svbyb-j0WYq66Nm2BiPLc-nT9SWKbsOp0D75Q86TK2RzwN1-8-nxx-KtWiH7ju5trtVXWjWqeMlzepZbW_t7_O7P8eFqa5EqbfUSz_WctLZPFsbjTGyeKWc1d8y9w9W8-tsGuDZeJhqllQKb0bUXD66OW4Vdkth5-_J9sVQiqgWOLBVGhfnnc5UNy9CCxmbeyG6R-Ade0mTVyQMAAA&lei=dYwaZMKcDIfdgAb7iby4Cg
Umugezi wa Gada (Uele)

**Umugezi wa Gada** ni uruzi rwi bumoso rw 'umugezi wa Uele, ruhurira hepfo ya Niangara mu ntara ya Uwele yo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.

## Amasomo
Umugezi wa Gada ugana mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Ndedu kandi utemba werekeza mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba hamwe n'inzira nyinshi zo guhuza Uele kumanuka uva Niangara. [1] Niangara yubatswe ku kibaya cyibumba hagati ya Uwele na Gada. [2] Hariho igice kinini, cya chute Itelengi. [3]

Uruzi rurimo zahabu, abaturage b’abasangwabutaka bakuramo binyuze mu bukorikori. Uruzi rutanga kandi isoko y’amafi kubatuye mu ruzi. [3] Mu gihe cyabakoloni Ababiligi bateje ibyuzi bimwe na bimwe by’amafi, ariko byarahebwe. [4]

## Amateka
Urugendo rw’Ababiligi ruyobowe na Jules Alexandre Milz rwanyuze ku butaka ku nkombe y’amajyepfo ya Uele ruhitamo ahantu hashya ku myanya mishya, maze rugera mu masangano y’umugezi wa Gada na Uele ku ya 18 Werurwe 1892, aho bahisemo kubaka sitasiyo nshya kuri umudugudu wa Mbegu, witwa Niangara. Willeme Vani  yagezeyo ku ya 25 Werurwe 1892, maze hoyani Cloesen ashyirwa kuri uwo mwanya. [5]

## Inyandiko

## Imirongo

## Inkomoko
Umugezi wa Fwa

ni uruzi muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo muri afurika yo hagati. ni uruzi ruri muri ntara ya Kasayi, ni uruzi ruturuka k'umugezi wa Lubi, nawo  uturuka k'umugezi wa Sankuru, Ni mugezi wmu majyepfo yu mugezi wa congo

## Fauna
Uruzi rurazwi cyane kubera amafi atandukanye. Uyu muryango urimo amoko atanu yamafi ya cichilide endemike: *Cyclopharynx fwae*, *C. schwetzi*, *Schwetzochromis neodon*, *Thoracochromis brauschi* hamwe na *[[Thoracochromis callichromus|T. callichromus]]* .

## Reba

* FishBase (2006) Ndlr. Froese, R. na D. Pauly. Kwamamaza ku isi yose. amafi ya base.org (07/2006).
Umugezi wa Ikelemba

**Umugezi wa Ikelemba** ni uruzi muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Numugezi wibumoso wumugezi wa congo .

## Aho biherereye
Umugezi wa Ikelemba utemba muri arc kuva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba. Irashobora kugenda kilometero 137 kuva Bombimba kugera aho yinjira mu ruzi rwa congo. [1] Ihuza Kongo uhereye iburasirazuba ugana mu majyaruguru aho umugezi wa Ruki winjira mu ruzi rwa congo. [2] Lulonga, Ikelemba na Busira byose bigira uruhare mu mashyamba ya Mbandaka yuzuyemo umwuzure, ukaba ufite ubuso bwuzuye bwa kilometero 10,415 . [3]

## Igihe cyabakoloni
Umushakashatsi Heneri  yasuye ako karere. Yanditse ko Ikelemba yinjiye muri Kongo nko mu kilometero 30  hejuru y'uruzi rwa Mohindu cyangwa Buruki ( Umugezi wa Ruki ). [4] [1] Yagereranije ko izatanga kilometero 125  yinzira yinzuzi zishobora kugurishwa, akavuga ko aribwo bubiko bwubucuruzi bwumuryango wa Bakuti. [4] rwari nka metero 150  ubugari, kandi ifite amazi yirabura. [5] yavuze ko Ikelemba, Lulungu ( Umugezi wa Lulonga ) na Mohindu bishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu y'imiyoboro inyura mu ishyamba rito ry'amashyamba. [6]

Isosiyete ya Ikelemba yashinzwe muri Leta y’ubuntu ya Kongo ku ya 29 Ukwakira 1898 kugira ngo ikoreshe umugezi wa Ikelemba, umurwa mukuru w’amafaranga 500.000. Mu myaka ibiri yambere  yasaruye toni zigera kuri 5 za rubber buri kwezi, kandi ikuraho hectare 50  kugirango itere ikawa, kakawo n ibiti . Nyuma yibi bisubizo byari bibi, kandi isosiyete yagize ikibazo cyo kugabanuka kwibiciro bya reberi. Mu 1910, umutungo wose w’isosiyete wimuriwe muri Sosiete Eqatoriale Congo Lulonga Ikelemba. [7]

## Inyandiko

## Imirongo

## Inkomoko
Umugezi wa Elongo

**Umugezi wa Elongo** ni uruzi ruri mu majyaruguru ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Itembera mu ntara ya Aketi mu Karere ka Bas-Uwele . 

## Reba
Umugezi wa Fimi

**Umugezi wa Fimi** ni uruzi muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Itemba kuva ku kiyaga cya Mayi-Ndombe kugera ku mugezi wa Kasayi, nacyo kigahinduka muri Kongo . Imwe mu migezi ya Fimi ni uruzi rwa Lukeniye, rushobora kugendana kugera kuri Kole .
Urutare rwa Muzungu

Urutare rwa Muzungu ni ibuye ry’igitare rishaje rigari riri ku cyambu hafi y’ibiro by’Umurenge wa Mahama, mu karere ka Kirehe ni hamwe mu hantu heza abantu batemberera, bakahifotoreza.

Ni ibuye urebye wagira ngo ni ubutaka ariko rikaba ari urutare rushashe.

## Reba
Umugezi wa Ebola

**Umugezi wa Ebola**     kandi ku izwi ku izina ry’abasangwabutaka ba **Legabala**, uruzi rw'umugezi wa Kongo, mu majyaruguru ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo .  rufite kilometero 250 zu burebure. 

Izina rya *Ebola* ni ruswa y’Abafaransa ya *Legabala*, izina ryayo muri Ngbandi risobanura amazi yera.  Ku butegetsi bw'Ababiligi aya mazina yarasimburanaga hamwe n'amazina y'igifaransa   kandi ni gake *ebola* . 

Mu 1976, virusi ya Ebola yamenyekanye bwa mbere i Yambuku, 111 kilometers (69 mi) kuva mu ruzi rwa Ebola, ariko umuhanga mu bijyanye na virusi Karl Johnson yahisemo kuyita izina ry'umugezi kugira ngo umujyi utazajyana no gupfobya indwara.  Uruzi rero ntiruzwi ku magambo virusi ya Ebola, na virusi ya Ebola. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Umugezi wa Duru

**Umugezi wa Duru** ni uruzi rw'intara ya Hoti Uwele ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . NI umugezi w'iburyo w'umugezi wa Uele .

## Amasomo
Uruzi ruzamuka ku mupaka na Sudani y'Amajyepfo ( Igabana rya Kongo na Nili )  kandi rutemba rugana mu majyepfo yu burengerazuba kugira ngo rwinjire muri Uwele hejuru ya Niwangara . Umudugudu wa Duru uri hafi yuruzi kumupaka. Ni m'umuhanda uva Dungu m'umajyaruguru ugana Yambiyo muri Sudani yepfo. [1]

## Abasangwabutaka
Itsinda rya Avaduru, itsinda rya Bakango, rishobora gufata izina ryabo mu ruzi rwa Duru. [2] Amiengba na Abogoru babaga hafi ya Duru cyangwa inzuzi zayo. [3] SHF Capenny yanditse ko Abangba basanze mu kibaya cya Duru. [4] Duga-Botungba yari atuye Ukwa (  ) kuri Duru mu 1953. [5]

## Kubaho kwa gikoloni
Joriji Kanama Schweinfurth (1836 kugeza 1925) yakambitse ku ya 18 Mata 1870 ku nkombe iburyo bwa Uele, yise "Kibali", ahantu hitwa "Kassanga". Léon Lotar (1877–1943) abigaragaza hamwe na rapide ikikije umunwa wa Duru. [6]

## Ingabo
Irondo rihuriweho n'abasirikare b'ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo bari mu butumwa bw'umuryango w'abibumbye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ryoherejwe i Duru ku ya 6 Gashyantare 2010. Abasivili bitwaje imihoro bahagaritse umuhanda uva Bitima ujya Duru bakoresheje ibiti by'ibiti maze batera amabuye irondo, ariko ibintu byahise bihungabana. Ku ya 10 Gashyantare 2010 Abasirikare bateye mu nkambi ya Lord Resistance Army (LRA) hafi y’umugezi wa Duru maze barekura abana batandatu. [7] Mu rwego rwa "Ikaze ku mahoro" ihuriweho na FARDC na MONUSCO, ku ya 12 Mata 2012, ibiro by’ingabo za MONUSCO mu mudugudu wa Duru byakoze amarondo akomeye mu turere two ku nkombe z’umugezi wa Duru kugira ngo bategure kwitanga ku bushake. by'ibigize ingabo zavuze ko bazitanga. [8]

## Inyandiko

## Inkomoko
Umugezi wa Dungu (Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo)

**Umugezi wa Dungu** ni uruzi runyura mu ntara ya Hote-Uwele muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Binyura mu mujyi wa Faraje, ugahuza uruzi rwa Kibali ahitwa Dungu gukora uruzi rwa Uele .

Uruzi rutemba hagati y'umujyi wa Dungu n'indege yaho.  Uruzi rutuwe n'ingona, imvubu n'inzoka.  Mu Kwakira 2012, imvura nyinshi idasanzwe yatumye uruzi rw'uzura, rw'uzura ibice bya parike ya Garamba, harimo n'inzu ya parike. 

## Reba
Umugezi wa Dume

**Umugezi wa Dume** ni uruzi rwo mu majyaruguru ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Itembera mu Ntara ya Bondo mu Karere ka Base-Uwele . Ni uruzi rw'ibumoso rw'umugezi wa Mbomo 

## Reba
Umugezi wa Elila

**Umugezi wa Elila** ni uruzi rw'umugezi wa Lualaba muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Irazamuka mu Ntara ya Mwenga yo mu Ntara ya Kivu ikanyura mu burengerazuba ikanyura mu Ntara ya Shabunda hanyuma Intara ya Pangi mu Ntara ya Maniema, ikinjira i Luwalaba hepfo gato ya Kindu .

Mu gice cyo hejuru hari ibyatsi bizunguruka mu majyepfo y'uruzi, ariko imisozi ya Itombwe mu majyaruguru iragoramye, itwikiriwe n’ishyamba ry'imvura usibye aho amabuye ava mu misozi ihanamye. Iki gihugu kibamo ingagi. [2] Ikibaya cyo hagati na ruguru cya Elila gisanzwe kibamo abantu ba Lega . 
Igihe kimwe cyatekerezaga ko kizimangana, mu 2011 igikeri *Hyperolius leucotaenius* cyangiritse cya bonetse kandi gifotorwa ku nkombe za Elila.

## Reba

## Inkomoko
Imitako y'imigongo

Umwe mu mitako ikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu minsi mikuru yo mu Rwanda no mu bukwe butandukanye ni imigongo. Ni imitako ishushanyije mu buryo bupimye hifashishijwe amabara atandukanye nk’umweru, umukara, umutuku n’igitaka.

Biragoye kwinjira muri hoteli n’imwe yo mu Rwanda ngo usange ku nkuta zayo hadateguyeho amashusho atandukanye y’imigongo.

## Amateka
Abanyamuryango ba Koperative ‘Abakundamuco ba Nyarubuye’ bakora imitako  y’imigongo ‘y’umwimerere’ mu rwego rwo gusigasira umuco no kwiteza imbere  mu Karere ka Kirehe, bafite imbogamizi yo kutagira amasoko  y’imitako bakora.

Koperative Abakundamuco ba Nyarubuye iherereye i Nyarutunga, mu Murenge wa Nyarubuye. Mbere yari itsinda ryatangiye mu mwaka w’ 1986 ritangizwa n’ababyeyi 10. Amateka mabi ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 yatumye iri tsinda ricika intege kuko hari bamwe mu bari barigize mbere bishwe, nyuma bake bari basigaye bongera guhuza imbaraga no gusubukura gukora imitako.

## Reba
Ishyamba rya congo

**Ishyamba rya Kongo**

**Amavu n'amavuko**

Ishyamba rya Congo n’ishyamba rinini muri Afurika n’ishyamba rya kabiri rinini mu mashyamba y’imvura yo ku isi ku isi rifite kilometero kare 695.000. Iri shyamba rikubiyemo ibice bya Kameruni, Repubulika ya Centrafrique, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo na Repubulika ya Kongo, Gineya ya Ekwatoriya na Gabon.

Imibare ndangahantu y’irishyamba. Coordinates: 0 ° 00′N 25 ° 00′E / 0.000 ° N 25.000 ° E.

**Ingingo z'ingenzi**

Bibiri bya gatatu by'amashyamba y'imvura aboneka muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) aho 57% by'ibihugu ubutaka bugizwe n'amashyamba

* Pygmy chimpanzee
* Ibimera
* Igiti cyo muri Afurika
* Imyerezi itukura
* Mahogany
* Umuhengeri wo hejuru
* Ubuzima bwo mu gasozi

Inyamaswa zo mu ishyamba rya Congo zirimo; ingagi nini zo mu misozi, chimpanzees, inzovu, imvubu ya pygmy, antelope, ingurube zo mu gasozi, inyamanswa n'inkwavu zera. Ingona nazo ziba mu ruzi rwa Congo n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'amafi; perch, catfish. Ubwoko bwinzoka zirimo cobra, mambasi yicyatsi, inyongeramusaruro na python zibaho mumashyamba yimvura.

**Inyoni zirimo**; kagoma, igikona n'amavuta, heron.

## '''Ibikorwa mu ishyamba rya Congo'''

* Kureba inyoni
* Inzira nyabagendwa
* Ingando
* Abanyekongo batunzwe n’amashyamba kubyo kurya no kwinjiza,
* Ingufu
* Ubuhungiro
* Imiti

## Huza
https://web.archive.org/web/20230322095735/https://fortuneofafrica.com/congo-forest/
Guhindura Ibishanga by'ikigali Ahantu Nyaburanga

Umujyi wa Kigali wihaye gahunda yimyaka Itanu yokubungabunga Ibishanga by'ikigali ahantu nyaburanga.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/tubungabunge-imigezi-ibishanga-n-ibiyaga-kera-byafatwaga-nk-aho-kujugunya-umwanda-min-mujawamariya
Ibishanga by'ikigali byimuwemo Abanyarwanda bari Batuye muribyo bishanga Murwego rwo kuhatunganya ngo hakorwe neza habungabungwa ibishanga No kubungabunga ibinyabuzima biba Mubishanga.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/ibishanga-by-i-kigali-bikomeje-gutunganywa-bizashyirwamo-ibinyabuzima-nk-inyoni-n-ibinyugunyugu

## Ibinyabuzima Bishyirwa mubishanga
Minisiteri y'ibikorwaremezo(MININFRA) ifatanyije nizindinzego Harimo n'umujyi wa Kigali ni kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije(REMA)

Biyemeje kongerera ubwiza bwu Bishanga Kungera Inyoni zitandukanye Murwego rwo kongerera Ibishanga Ahantu nyaburanga Ndetse Hazanwa namoko atandukanye  Y'ibinyugunyugu Bigaragarako izi nyamaswa arizo zikurura Abantu  Bagana  aha hantu nyaburanga.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/ibishanga-by-i-kigali-bikomeje-gutunganywa-bizashyirwamo-ibinyabuzima-nk-inyoni-n-ibinyugunyugu

Andi Makuru arushijeho.

https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/tubungabunge-imigezi-ibishanga-n-ibiyaga-kera-byafatwaga-nk-aho-kujugunya-umwanda-min-mujawamariya

https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/news-detail/ubutumwa-bujyanye-no-kwimura-abaturage-mu-bishanga
Umugezi wa Chiloango

**Umugezi wa Chiloango** , ,      ) ni uruzi ruri mu burengerazuba bw'afurika yo hagati . Igizwe n’iburengerazuba  bw’umupaka uhuza Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo na Repubulika ya Kongo, hanyuma igakora hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’umupaka uhuza congo na Cabinda, Angola  unyura mu majyepfo y’umujyi wa Necuto . Uruzi noneho rugabanya Cabinda, rukaba uruzi runini muri iyo ntara.  Yinjira mu nyanja ya Atalantika mu majyaruguru yumujyi wa Cacongo .  

## Inyandiko
Udusozi tw'amabere y'inkumi

Ni udusozi tubiri twegeranye, dukoze ku buryo dusongoye duherereye mu Murenge wa Kigarama mu kuboko kw’iburyo werekeza ku mupaka wa Rusumo, ni hafi yo kuri uyu mupaka.

Ni udusozi twiza twa Bwiza budashira irora duherereye mu murenge wa Kigarama.

## Reba
Ishyamba rya Ongoye

**Ishyamba rya Ongoye**

## Amavu n'amavuko
Ishyamba rya Ongoye riherereye ku kibaya cya granite, imbere mu mujyi wa Mtunzini muri KwaZulu-Natal, Afurika y'Epfo gifite ubuso bwa hegitari 4000.

Imibare ndangahantu yaryo: 28 ° 50′48 ″ S 31 ° 43′56 ″ E / 28.84667 ° S 31.73222 ° E Ku Ikarita ya Google

**Ingingo z'ingenzi**

* Umwami w'Abazulu Mpande ni umuntu wa mbere uzwiho kubona uburinzi ku ishyamba rya Ongoye mu myaka ya 1800.
* Gutema ibiti byabereye mu ishyamba hagati ya 1909 na 1924
* Aka gace kahindutse ahantu ho kubungabunga ibidukikije mu 1992

**Ibimera**

Ibimera byo mu ishyamba rya Ongoye birimo; Natal olinia, Imikindo ya Natal, Igihangange Umzimbeet, Ishyamba Mangosteen, Amazi yo mu mashyamba, Igiti kinini cya Pock Ironwood, umugozi wa Zulu, umugozi wa Natal Krantz, Natal White Stinkwood na Pondo fig.

Inyamaswa zo mu gasozi

Inyamaswa zo mu ishyamba zirimo; Igiti cyitwa Woodward`s, kagoma yambitswe ikamba, itara ryumuhondo rifite ibara ryumuhondo, ibishishwa bigaragara, Red Bush Squirrel, Dwarf Chamaeleons, Ikinyugunyugu (Euryphura achlys) na Ongoye Centipede na Inuma yambaye ubusa.

**Ibihakorerwa**

* Kureba inyoni
* Ingando
* Ubuhinzi
* Inzira nyabagendwa

## Huza
https://web.archive.org/web/20230322102742/https://fortuneofafrica.com/southafrica/ongoye-forest/
Imisozi ya cyanjuna

Imisozi ya Cyanjuna iherereye mu Murenge wa Mushikiri, ni imisozi ibereye amaso igizwe n’igice kigizwe n’amabuye y’ibitere, n’ibyatsi bigufi cyane ku buryo biba bibereye ijisho. Iyo misozi yitegeye ahari ikicaro cy’Akarere ka Kirehe.

## Reba
Ishyamba rya newlands

**Ishyamba rya Newlands**

**Amavu n'amavuko**

Ishyamba rya Newlands ni agace gashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije mu burasirazuba bw’umusozi wameza, hafi yumujyi wa Newlands, Cape Town. Ifite kandi ikabungabungwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu cya parike y’imeza, hamwe n’ishami rya parike y’Umujyi wa Cape Town rifite ubuso bwa hegitari 400.

Imibare ndangahantu : 33 ° 58′15 ″ S 18 ° 26′30 ″ E / 33.97083 ° S 18.44167 ° E

**Ingingo z'ingenzi**

* Bitewe nuko biherereye kumusozi, hari ibintu bitangaje iburasirazuba hejuru ya Cape Flats.
* Agace k'inzibacyuho karemano hagati ya Granite Fynbos iri mu kaga na Penineula Shale Fynbos

**Ibimera**

* Igiti cya silver
* Ibiti by'umuhondo
* Igitanda cyibiti
* Indabyo z'igiti

**Inyamaswa zo mu gasozi**

Inyamaswa zo mu ishyamba zirimo; Chaffinch, Cape White-eye, Grassbird, Sunbird y'Amajyepfo Double-Colared, African Black Swift, Alpine Swift, Swift-White Swumpow, Black Saw-wing Swallow, Great Striped Swallow, African Olive Inuma, Cape Canary, inkende, imbwa yo muri Afurika na Hornbill.

**Ibihakorerwa**

* kureba amashyamba
* Gutembera
* Kugenda bisanzwe
* Kureba inyoni
* Inzira Nyabagendwa
* Kureba amasumo

## Huza

https://web.archive.org/web/20230322102745/https://fortuneofafrica.com/newlands-forest/
Umusozi wa Nyamurindira

Umusozi wa Nyamurindira uherereye mu murenge wa Mushikiri ufite ubutumburuke bwa metero 1,898. Iyo uhagaze kuri uyu musozi uba ureba neza ikiyaga cya Cyambwe n'ikirwa cya Marenga tutibagiwe n'icyanya cyuhirwa cya Nasho byose bikanezeza ababireba.

Umusozi wa Nyamurindira uherereye mu Mudugudu wa Nyamurindira, mu Kagari ka Ntaruka mu Murenge wa Nasho, ugaragara nk’uruziga, bamwe bavuga ko nubwo abantu benshi batawuzi ariko uwawusura yaryoherwa no kuhareba.

Imisozi imeze nka wo kandi ni yo abantu bakoreraho za siporo zo kurira imisozi.

## Reba
Ishyamba ry’ Umusozi wa Kameroni na Bioko Montane

**Ishyamba ryumusozi Kameruni na Bioko Montane**

  **Amavu n'amavuko**

Ecoregion y’umusozi wa Kameruni na Bioko Montane iherereye mu ruhererekane rw’ibirunga rugana mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru ugana ku mupaka uhuza Kameruni na Nijeriya, no mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba ugana ku kirwa cya Gineya cya São Tomé, Príncipe na Annobo gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 400.

Umuhuzabikorwa: 4 ° 10′0 ″ N 9 ° 14′0 ″ E / 4.16667 ° N 9.23333 ° E

**Ingingo z'ingenzi**

* Bioko n'umusozi wa Kameruni byombi bigize umurongo wibirunga bya Kameruni
* Bioko ni ikirwa cy’ibirunga giherereye mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba muri Gineya ya Ekwatoriya
* Amashyamba ya montane yo ku musozi wa Kameruni na Bioko niho hari ibimera bitandukanye bya Afromontane byo mu misozi miremire ya Afurika.

**Ibimera**

* Amashyamba ya Montane
* Ibyatsi bya Montane
* Ubushuhe
* Mangrove

**Inyamaswa zo mu gasozi**

Muri byo harimo; shrew, ubwoko bwimbeba ya brush yuzuye, inkende yabonetse, inkende ya Preuss, inguge yumukara colobus, drill, Hun shrew na Kameruni izamuka imbeba

**Ibikorwa**

* Kuzamuka umusozi
* Kureba inyoni
* Urugendo rwo kugerageza

## Huza

https://web.archive.org/web/20230322102748/https://fortuneofafrica.com/mount-cameroon-bioko-montane-forests/
Umusozi wa Remera

Umusozi wa Remera uherereye mu murenge wa  Nyarubuye mu karere ka Kirehe. Uyu musozi ufite ubutumburuke bungana na 1,919 m ukanezeza amaso y’abawureba. Uhagaze ku musozi wa Remera, uba witegeye kandi ureba neza ibiyaga bya Mpanga na Nasho.

## Reba
Agasozi ka Kanyirarebe

Agasozi ka Kanyirarebe gaherereye mu Karere ka Burera, Umurenge wa Gahunga, kakaba gahuriweho n’utugari tubiri aritwo Buramba na Nyangwe.

## Amateka
Amateka avuga ko kuri aka gasozi habaga igiti kinini cyane cy’inganzamarumbu cy’umunyinya cyari cyaritsemo inyoni zitandukanye, gusa ngo nta bantu benshi bari bahatuye , igice kinini cyari kigizwe n’ibihuru.

Nk’uko abantu bakuze batuye kuri aka gasozi babisobanura, bavuga ko inkomoko y’izina Kanyirarebe ryaturutse ku mugore wabanaga n’ubumuga bwo mu mutwe witwaga Nyirarebe, waje aturuka mu Gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Uganda mu gace ka Bufumbira, maze aruhukira munsi y’icyo giti ahubaka akazu k’ibyatsi agaturamo.

## Ibindi
Kuri ubu ku Kanyirarebe harangwa n’ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye birimo umuriro w’amashanyarazi, inzu z’ubucuruzi, izo guturamo n’ibindi bikorwa byinshi by’iterambere.

Abaturage baho batunzwe cyane n’ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi bakuramo amafaranga abatunga mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, abandi bagakora ubucuruzibw’ibintu bitandukanye.

## Reba
Umugezi wa Busira

**Umugezi wa Busira** ni uruzi muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Ni uruzi runini rw'umugezi wa Ruki, na rwo rukaba uruzi rw'umugezi wa Kongo . Busira irashobora kugaragara nkaho igera hejuru yumugezi wa Ruki. Irashobora kugenda umwaka wose.

Umugezi wa Busira ukora ibirometero bike ugana iburengerazuba bwa Bowende aho uruzi rwa Lomela ruhurira n'umugezi wa Tshuapa uhereye ibumoso. [1] Busira yakira umugezi wa Salonga kilometero 2  hejuru y'imbere ya Lotoko . [2] wa Momboyo uhuza uruzi rwa Busira uhereye ibumoso ugakora uruzi rwa Ruki hejuru ya Ingende . [3] Busira ni kilometero 305  ndende, n'inzira y'amazi yose ya Ruki-Busira ni kilometero 408 z'uburebure. [4]

Ruki - Busira irashobora kugendagenda umwaka wose, kubera ko ubujyakuzimu buri gihe burenga metero 1 kandi igera kuri metero 2  m'ugihe cy'umwuzure. Amazi maremare ni muri Werurwe-Mata na Ugushyingo. Amazi make ni muri Gashyantare na Kamena kugeza Nyakanga. [2] Imidugudu ikikije uruzi rwa Busira harimo Lingunda, Boleke, Bokote na Loolo. Aya afite amasoko yinyamaswa zo mwishyamba hamwe nibicuruzwa byamashyamba biva muri parike yigihugu ya Salonga . Nisoko nyamukuru yibihuru mumasoko ya Mbandaka, aho uruzi Ruki ruhurira numugezi wa congo. [5]

## Ibidukikije
Busira ikora mumutima wo kwiheba hagati yikibaya cya congo . Imvura hano igereranya kuri kilometero 2,000 buri mwaka, nta gihe cyizuba. Inzuzi za Tshuapa na Lomela zombi zinyura mu mukandara mugari w'igishanga. Hano hari ibishanga kuri Busira na Momboyo mbere yuko bifatanya gushinga Ruki. Ibishanga bifite hectare 55,000. [6] wa Busira ugaburira Mbandaka amashyamba yuzuye, kandi umwuzure kilometero 925  . [7]

Edaphic savannas, ibyatsi bito bitoshye kumusenyi, cyangwa kubutaka bwubutaka bwibumba, tubisanga kuruhande rwumugezi wa Busira. Batandukanijwe nuruzi nigice cyishyamba ryimyidagaduro. Zikora kumusenyi ushaje cyangwa zumye lagoons zasigaye inyuma mugihe uruzi rwahinduye inzira. Ibimera byiganjemo *Hyparrhenia diplandra* . Savannas ninzibacyuho kandi igenda ishira buhoro buhoro nkuko batewe nishyamba. [8]

## Igihe cyabakoloni
Guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 1894 , Sosiete ya Congo  yari ifite inganda n’imyanya 83, harimo bimwe byo mu butaka bw’Ubufaransa mu burengerazuba bw’umugezi wa Kongo na Ubangi . Ikarita yerekana ko sosiyete yari ifite inyandiko ku ruzi rwo hejuru rwa Ruki ahitwa Bilakamba, Bombimba, Bussira Manene, Moniaca, Bocote na Yolongo . Ryari rifite kandi umwanya i Bomputu ku ruzi rwa Lengué (Salonga), no ku mwanya wa Balalondzy, Ivulu na Ivuku ku ruzi rwa Momboyo . [9]

## Inyandiko


## Inkomoko
Bundi River

**Umugezi wa Bundi** ni uruzi ruri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Numugezi wiburyo wumugezi wa Congo wo hepfo winjira muruzi munsi yisumo rya Inga . Niba umushinga uteganijwe gukorwa n’urugomero rwa  Inga ukomeje, ikibaya cy’umugezi kizuzura kugira ngo kibe ikiyaga kinini.

## Abashyitsi ba mbere b'Abanyaburayi
Mu 1816, Kapiteni Jemesi  wo mu Bwongereza  mubwami bwa Navi ni we Munyaburayi wa mbere wasuye ikibaya cya Bundi. Muri kiriya gihe ikibaya cya Inga cyari ishingiro ryubutware bufite abantu 300 n'abahutu 70. Isoko ryo muri Inga ryateye imbere kubera kwishyuza imisoro ku bacuruzi b’abacakara b’Abongereza, Igiporutugali, Abafaransa n’Ababiligi bazamuka mu ruzi, no ku modoka y’abacakara bamanuka ku nkombe ya Atlantike. [1]

Heniri  yahasuye muri Gashyantare 1880. Yatekereje ko mu gihe cyashize Kongo yari yaranyuze mu kibaya cya Bundi, igasigara hafi ku rwego rwose. [2] Yanditse ati: "Bundi ni umugezi mwiza w’amazi meza cyane, arwanira mu gihe cyizuba hejuru yigitare n'amabuye n'amabuye asukuye neza munsi yikibaya cyimbitse. [3] Yavuze ko umukino ari mwinshi, ariko ikibabaje nuko isazi-isazi, gad-isazi m'ugihe mumugezi wumuhondo ingona zari nyinshi. [4] Yapimye intera kuva Bundi kugera kumugezi wa Bula nkibirometero 16 miles (26 km) . [5]

## Urugomero runini

## Inyandiko

## Inkomoko
Umugezi wa Bomokandi

**Umugezi wa Bomokandi** ni uruzi mu kibaya cya Kongo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo .

Uruzi rukomoka mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’intara ya Haut-Uwele hafi ya Gombari, kandi rutemba mu cyerekezo cya ENE unyuze kuri Hoti-Uwele na Bas-Uwele unyuze kuri Rungu na Poko kugira ngo uhuze uruzi rwa Uele i Bambili . 

## Reba
Umugezi wa Bolombo

**Umugezi wa Bolombo** ni uruzi ruri mu ntara ya eqateri, muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Bolombo ni uruzi rw'umugezi wa Lopori . Umugezi wa Lopori ufatanye n'umugezi wa Maringa mu majyepfo, ugakora uruzi rwa Lulonga, uruzi rw'umugezi wa Kongo . Bolombo itembera mu kibaya cya Lopori na Maringa, izwi kandi ku izina rya Maringa-Lopori-Wamba, ahantu h’ibidukikije bifite akamaro kanini. 

Inzuzi nini za Bolombo zirimo uruzi rwa Bloia, Loniuka na Lololu. 

## Reba
Agasozi ka Mutwe

Ni agasozi kari ahantu hirengeye konyine kitwa ’Agatwe ka Musaza’ gaherereye mu Murenge wa Musaza mu Karere ka Kirehe.

## Amateka
Icyo abatuye mu gace aka gasozi gaherereyemo bahurizaho ni uko ‘Agatwe ka Musaza’ ari hamwe mu hantu heza hebereye amaso Umurenge wa Musaza, ufite ku buryo hari abaturuka mu bindi bice nka Nyakarambi baje kuhifotoreza cyangwa kuhakorera  ibirori bitewe n’uko hirengeye.

Ikindi gisobanurwa nk’igitangaza abahatemerera, ni uburyo ngo iyo imvura nyinshi ihise, mu gihe ikirere gikeye, umuntu uhagaze ku Gatwe ka Musaza nubwo ari mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ndetse mu murenge uri kure kuko ukora ku Gihugu cya Tanzania,  aba abona bitagoranye ibirunga byo mu bice by’Intara z’Amajyaruguru n’Iburengerazuba.

## Reba