open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jennifer Girukwishaka

Jennifer Girukwishaka yari mu banyamideli batanu bagaragaye mu cyumweru cy’imyambarire ya Paris umwaka ushize. Yagaragaye mu gitaramo mpuzamahanga cyo guhaguruka ku nshuro ya mbere mu Kwakira i Paris, mu Bufaransa. Ari munsi yikigo cyerekana imideli kuva mubutaliyani, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, USA na Uno ikorera muri Barcelona na Madrid.

## Reba aha
Habimana Mugwaneza Claudette

**Habimana Mugwaneza Claudette** ni umunyarwandakazi akaba ari umubyeyi, umuyobozi, umutoza, akaba azwi ku izina rya **Bucumu** muri Basketball ya bagore. **Habimana Mugwaneza Claudette** akaba yarakiniye ikipe zitadukanye hano mu Rwanda harimo n'ikipe y'igihugu ya Basketball ya bagore, ubu akaba ari umuyobozo numujyanama w'ibyatekinike wa FERWABA ( ishyiramwe ry'umukino wa basketball ya bagore mu Rwanda).

## Reba
Makeda

**Makeda Mahadeo** yavukiye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe Z'Amerika mu 1987.

## Ubuzima bwe bwite
Makeda yakuriye muri Jamaica ari naho yigiye kugeza muri Kaminuza avanayo impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya Kaminuza mu Buvanganzo bw'Icyongereza, Umugabo we akaba yitwa Haguma Sacha.

NI umukobwa wabyawe na se w'umunyarwanda Aloys Karamuheto( wamamaye nka Bongoman) naho Nyina w'umunya -Jamaica Ann Marie Witter, Bongoman umubyeyi wa Makeda wari umuhanzi akaba n'umu DJ wamamaye mu Rwanda mu njyana ya Reggae, yacurangiye mutubyiniro twakunzwe cyane mu Mujyi wa Nairobi ndetse n'i Kigali.

Makeda avukana n'abavandimwe be barimo uwitwa Gicari na Jeffrey, uyu mukobwa yaje kuba  mu Rwanda amaze kuba mukuru kuburyo mu myaka mike ahamaze atarabasha kumenya kuvuga ikinyarwanda gusa mubyo akora yihata cyane kwiga kukivuga.

## Umwuga

Makeda yanyuze kuri contact FM aho yakoraga ikiganiro THe Switch yakoreye Televisiyo y'u Rwanda yisanzura mu kiganiro "Rise and Shine Rwanda ". yaanakore Journal.rw ubu akorera CNNB Afurika.Muri 2019 Makeda yabaye umukemurampaka muri East African Got Talent.

## Amashakiro
Christine Baingana

**Bayingana Christine** ni umunyarwanda kazi, akaba ari  umuyobozi  mukuru wa Urwego Bank ikorera mu Rwanda, aho yatangiye kuyiyobora  muri 2017. Christine Bayingana akaba yaratoranijwe nkumwe mu bakozi yagize b’inyangamugayo. 

## Amashuri yize

**Bayingana** Christine  yize amashuri yisumbuye muri Kibuli H. School yo muri uganda mu ishami ry'imibare n'ubukungu, amasomo ya Kaminuza yayakomereje mu Cavendish College ndetse na New Port University zo mu Bwongereza. Aha yahakuye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya Kaminuza muri Business Administartion.

Yize kandi muri Havard University Kennedy School of Government, aho yakuye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza muri " Public Administration".

## Ibyo Yakoze
Bayingana Christine kandi yakoze imyaka irindwi mu yahoze ari Banki y’ubucuruzi iterambere n’inganda mu Rwanda yitwaga BCDI. Aha yahakoze nk’umuyobozi ushinzwe ibijyanye n’amakarita y’ikoranabuhanga, nyuma yaho aza kugirwa umuyobozi ushinzwe abakiliya bakiri bato, muri ya 2002 na 2005 yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wa Imprimerie Nouvelle du Rwanda, kuva muri 2006 kugeza mu 2009 aba umuyobozi ushinzwe gahunda muri Tulane University yo muri  Amerika. Yamaze imyaka 11 kandi ari umukozi w’umuryango wa gikirisitu, Hope International, aho yakoze nk’umuyobozi ushinzwe Ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi nyuma aza kuba umuyobozi mukuru muri Afurika .

## Ibihembo
Bayingana Christine yari  mu bagore 10 bari kugira uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere no kuvugurura imikorere y’Urwego rw’Imari ku mugabane w' Afurika, aho yaje ku mwanya wa gatandatu kurutonde rugaragaraho abagore bo muri Afurika bakora mu nzego zitandukanye z’imari, zirimo ibigo by’ishoramari, amabanki n’ibigo by’ubwishingizi bizwi nka ‘Angaza Awards’.

## Amashakiro
Murekatete Bella

Umunyarwandakazi **Murekatete Bella** wakoze amateka akomeye mu mukino wa Basketball y'abagore. 

## UBUZIMA
**Murekatete Bella** avuka mu aKarere ka Huye ho mu intara y’amajyepfo yakiniye ikipe y’igihugu y’abangavu  baterengeje imyaka 16 ibyo byamuhesheje amahirwe yo guhita abona ikipe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.

## BASKETBALL
**Murekatete Bella**  ubusanzwe ni umukinnyi w’ikipe y’igihugu ya Basketball y’abagore  kuri ubu yamaze gusinyira ikipe ya Washington University, isanzwe ikina muri Women NBA , aya ni aba amahirwe kuri we atarigeze akorwa n’undi munyarwandakazi  uwo ariwe wese ukina uyu mukino. Murekatete Bella ni we munyarwanda wa mbere ugiye gukina Women NBA. Yasinyishijwe niyi kipe y’i Washington  amasezerano y’imyaka  4 akinira iyi kipe iri muzikomeye mu mukino w’intoki  wa basketball  muri Women NBA hariya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika, Bella azakinira iyi kipe ya kaminuza akazaba yiga no muri iyi kaminuza.

## REBA
Therese Bishagara Kagoyire

**Therese Bishagara Kagoyire** (25 Ukuboza 1952 - 8 Nyakanga 2019)  yari umunyarwandakazi w'umunyapolitiki  . Kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2019, yabaye umwe mu bagize Sena y'u Rwanda . Yari umunyamuryango wa Rwanda Patriotic Front (FPR).

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Bishagara yakuriye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo aho yakuye impamyabumenyi ihanitse.  Yari afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima. 

## Umwuga
Bishagara yakoze ubushakashatsi muri Programme de la Lutte Contre le SIDA et les Infection Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina,kandi yabaye n’ubunyamabanga buhoraho bwa komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA,  Yabaye Umuyobozi w'Ikigo cy'ubuvuzi cya Kigali (1996–2004). Yabaye umwarimu w'igihe gito muri kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda (1999–2003). 

Yakoze nka Resident Advisor Feature International / Easure Evaluation / USAID kuva 2006 kugeza 2007. Yabaye umujyanama wa tekinike muri Save the Children UK mu 2006, ndetse no muri PSI - Ibiranga gukumira VIH (2005–2006). Kuva mu 2008 kugeza 2011, Bishagara yari umuyobozi wa gahunda y'igihugu ya Jhpiego / MCHIP International, umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ukorana na kaminuza ya Johns Hopkins (USAID). 

Yakoze mu myanya y'abagize inama y'ubutegetsi muri White Ribbon Alliance for Motherhood Safe (2007–2011), Université Libre de Kigali (2008–2011) hamwe n'ikigega cyo gutera inkunga iterambere ry’u Rwanda,  Rwanda Local Development Support Funds (2007–2011). Yari umunyamuryango wa Association d'Exécution des Travaux d'Intérêt Public (ASSETIF). Yabaye perezida wa Profemmes Twese -Hamwe na COCAFEM / Ibiyaga Bigari (2007–2011). Bishagara yinjiye mu nteko ishinga amategeko mu mutwe wa Sena y'u Rwanda muri 2011,  nk'uhagarariye Intara y'Iburengerazuba . 

## Urupfu
Bishagara yararwaye muri Mata 2019.  Yapfuye ku ya 8 Nyakanga 2019  mu bitaro bya Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, muri Amerika  Yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Rusororo i Kigali. 

## Amashakiro
Kubwimana Masimbi Sonia

Sonia Kubwimana n'umuyobozi w'ubucuruzi bw'u Rwanda afite umwuga mubukungu, abakozi n'Ubuyobozi Rusange bumara imyaka 25. Mu mibereho ye yose, yagiye akora mu ubuyobozi bukuru bw'imari muri Bralirwa Plc ,Isosiyete ikora Heineken mu Rwanda.

## Amashuri

Sonia afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu n'ubuyobozi yakuye muri kaminuza y'i Uburundi n'uburezi bukuru (executive education) yakuye muri INSEAD, IMD, London Business School n'Ishuri ry'ubucuruzi rya Harvard (Harvard business school).

### Indimi
Azi neza I Kinyarwanda, Igifaransa n'Icyongereza.

## Amateka na Kazi

### Amateka

Mu gihe yari umuyobozi ushinzwe abakozi muri Bralirwa (2009-2017), Sonia yatsinze yayoboye gahunda ya Rubanda na Organisation yasabwaga gutera inkunga Isosiyete ubwihindurize kuva kumwanya wambere wiganje kumasoko kugeza kurushanwa no kubakoresha guhangana na Sosiyete. Impinduka zakozwe zirimo kuvugurura Umuryango muri byose amashami, guteza imbere imikorere, imiyoborere n'ubuyobozi mu Ishirahamwe kimwe no guha abakozi imyitwarire ikenewe kugirango batsinde mu bucuruzi.

Byongeye kandi, mugihe kimwe, nubwo kwiyongera kubuhanga mu Rwanda no hanze, Bralirwa yashoboye gukomeza umwanya wa "Umukoresha wo guhitamo" no gukurura kandi ushake abanyamwuga babishoboye kurwego rwabato, hagati na bakuru mugihe nabo bakomeza ibyiza urwego rwo gusezerana mumuryango. Na none kandi umwe mubagize komite nyobozi ya Bralirwa,yagize uruhare rukomeye kandi ruha agaciro ubujyanama.

### Akazi
Kuri ubu Sonia ni umuyobozi w'ubucuruzi mu nzego za kawa n’ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda, umujyanama n'umutoza wigenga wabigize umwuga wo gutoza nyobozi no korohereza serivisi binyuze muri Breakfast Club Afrika, umuryango w'abanyamuryango ba Panafrican ufite intego imwe yo gufasha abayobozi b'imiryango kuba abayobozi beza, bityo bikagirira akamaro imiryango yabo n'abakozi. Breakfast Club africa (BCA) ifite abanyafurika benshi mubihugu birimo Siyera Lewone, Gana, Nijeriya, Malawi, Kenya, u Rwanda, Afurika y'Epfo, n'icyerekezo cyo kurushaho kwaguka kumugabane wa Afrika yose.

Byongeye kandi, Sonia ari mumashyirahamwe atandukanye yabanyamuryango babigize umwuga harimo Ihuriro Mpuzamahanga rya bagore Kawa Ihuriro (Umutwe wu Rwanda), Ubukerarugendo nu  Ishyirahamwe mu Rwanda (RTTA), Ishyirahamwe ryakira abashyitsi mu Rwanda (RHA), Abagore b'Abanyafurika Gahunda yo kwihangira imirimo (AWEP) na Rotary International (RI). Akorera kandi ku Inteko rusange yimidugudu yabana ba SOS  Rwanda kandi yahoze mubuyobozi bw' Inama y’umurimo mu Rwanda.

## Indanganturo
Tierra Monay Henderson

**Tierra Monay Henderson** Ni umukobwa  ni umukinnyi w’Ikipe y’Igihugu ya bagore ya Basketball akaba yatowe muri batanu beza b’irushanwa u Rwanda kwitabira .

## UBUZIMA
**Tierra Monay Henderson** w’imyaka 34, avuka i Pasadena muri Californiya. Yatangiye gukinira u Rwanda mu myaka 11 ishize nk’umwe mu bakinnyi b’abanyamahanga bitabajwe ngo bafashe amakipe y’Igihugu mu byiciro bitandukanye.**Tierra Monay Henderson** usanzwe ukinira Phoenix Constanta yo muri Romaniya.

## Reba
Mutoni Saranda Oliva

Mutoni Saranda Olive ni umukobwa wimyaka 19 w'umusizi n'umunyamakuru, akaba n'umurwanashyaka wa Imfura Arts For Peace, wavukiye kandi akurira mu Rwanda, Saranda yari afite imyaka 13 gusa ubwo yatangiraga kwandika ibisigo bye "**SUGAR DADDY**" ni kimwe mubisigo bye byagize ingaruka nziza mubuzima bw'abantu.

## Amashuri na Kazi

Oliva mutoni ni umunyeshuri wifuza gucunga neza kwakira abashyitsi no mu bukerarugendo kuba, akora cyane ashishikajwe no gucuruza abashyitsi ndetse n'ubukerarugendo, ashishikajwe no kwiga no kugira ubumenyi bushya. Byaragaragaye ko ari umutungo w'agaciro ufite umwuka wo gukorera hamwe no gushakisha amahirwe murwego rwo kwakira abashyitsi n'ubukerarugendo aho ubumenyi bwanjye n'ubuhanga byanjye byakoreshwa mugihe cyo kwiga. ni umukinnyi wa filime ufite urukurikirane rukomeje ruzwi nkibanga rinyura kumurongo wa interineti uzwi nka topline TV, ni umuvugizi wa rubanda muri Orators Africa akaba n'umurwanashyaka wa imfura ubuhanzi bwamahoro u Rwanda byongeye kandi ko akora ibisigo. Gukorana ubunyangamugayo ni ihame rye. Ahanini ashishikarizwa nabantu batsinze bakoze cyane kugirango bagere kuntego zabo. Kubwibyo, ntagitinya ibibazo ahubwo, yihatira kubitsinda ejo hazaza heza.

## Amateka n'ibitekerezo
Saranda agira ati: “Gutwita kw'ingimbi ni kimwe mu bibazo u Rwanda ruhura nacyo, ku gitekerezo cye yabonye ko abagabo bashakanye ari bo basenga cyane uruhare rw'izo nda zitifuzwa kubaho binyuze mu guha ibintu bihenze abakobwa bakiri bato kandi kuko na bo bumva bashimishijwe cyane no kubonana nabo bityo bigatera ibibazo byinshi. 

Binyuze mu kwandika iki gisigo we nubwo gishobora byibura kugabanya ijanisha ryaba bangavu batwite aho Sugar daddy izahagarika kunyerera yiruka inyuma yingimbi zingana neza nabakobwa babyaye.

Saranda ati "Ntabwo bintangaje iyo umuntu avuze ko akazi kanjye kamufashije. Nahoraga ntekereza kwandika nkikiza ubwanjye aribyo kandi rimwe na rimwe nkavugira abandi. Ndagerageza gukuraho iyi ngeso yo gupfobya ingaruka zanjye.

Hagati aho, nubwo, ubutumwa bwose nakiriye bushima akazi kanjye bimpa umunezero kandi ibyo ntibigera bishimisha. Sinzi inshuro nakinguye inbox cyangwa ndarira. Abantu basangira ninshi mubuzima bwabo kandi ndicishijwe bugufi kandi noroheje kubwibyo.

Imibonano mpuzabitsina yambukiranya ibisekuruza yakemuye yabayeho mumateka yabantu, urugero rwabo kubijyanye nimyitwarire yimibonano mpuzabitsina ijyanye na 'Sugar daddy' cyangwa 'Sugar mummy' yakuze ihinduka inganda zitanga ibikoresho kubakobwa bato nabahungu. umukino wo gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina kubagabo bakuze.

## Indanganturo
Niyomukesha Euphrance

**Niyomukesha Euphrance** umukinnyi w’ikipe ya '''Rwanda''' Revenue Authority Women Volley Club. (RRA WVC) n’ikipe y’igihugu ya Volleyball mu bagore, tariki ya 12 Werurwe 2021 yakoze ubukwe na **Mucyo Philbert** akaba umunyamabanga w’ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wa Volleyball mu Rwanda, Federation Rwandaise de VolleyBall (FRVB). Tariki ya 4 Werurwe 2021 akaba ari bwo basezeranye imbere y’amategeko uMurenge wa Niboye mu akarere ka Kicukiro.

## REBA
Jeannette Kawera

## Professional Background
JEANNETTE KAWERA also known as KAJETTE is a Rwandan Professional and Passionate Journalist, Writer and Content Creator who on a special note in 2024 was invited to go to Baku, Azerbaijan for the COP29 organised by UNFCCC and reported about COP29 on various media platforms while there. She went to Europe, in The Netherland and got certified by RNW in Media Training for Advocacy and Social Change Campaign in the Netherlands and is now an RNTC Alumni. She acquired some Reuters Training Courses on Digital Journalism, she was also trained by the US Agency for Global Media/The United States Broadcasting Board of Governors and is a certified Environmental and Climate Change Journalist.  Kawera has been to different training offered by FEMNET in Kenya and Tanzania for Excellent Journalists aiming to boost their skills. She went to Nairobi Summer School on climate Justice and expressed her extraordinarily skills in journalism and reporting on environment and climate crises. She later went Kenya for a Some Fine Day Pix workshop on Journalism Film Reviews as an Entertainment Journalist. She graduated from YALA Women International Journalism Academy and has worked for several big Media Houses including InyaRwanda Ltd. and she has currently been working with The NewTimes Publication, Rwanda as a Journalist/Reporter.

## Education Status
She is currently pursuing her Master’s Degree in Journalism, Media and Communications, and she holds a First Class Honors’ Degree in Bachelors of Arts in Mass Media and Communications from Mount Kenya University. She also majored in Hospitality Management and Leadership at Akilah Institute for Women.  Kawera wrote for Dedza Films, a boutique film distributor and hybrid consulting agency dedicated to bringing nuanced films by underrepresented filmmakers to new audiences, as well as the likes of Akilah Stars Magazine amongst other international ones.

## Awards
She won twice as the Female Entertainment Journalist of the Year 2022 Awards from Karisimbi Events and holds two Special Recognition Awards: The 2021 Humanitarian Award Winner in the Consumers Choice Awards due to her 'Fight Against Period Poverty Campaign' and the 2022 Excellence Service Award from B4B.  Kawera is more of a Social Media Manager and Content Creator, she also works as The Communications Officer at Rwanda Climate Change and Development Network (RCCDN) and SURF/FR. She is passionate about Event Planning as well as helping in the organization and implementation of various social activities. She worked with RSW Australia-based Ministries in organizing and implementing the Gospel Talent Hunt Competition. Jeannette Kawera always fights for better changes in the community she belongs to, especially for women's empowerment.
Hajara Batamuliza

Hajara Batamuliza ni umunyarwanda kazi kandi akaba Komiseri ushinzwe Imisoro yo mu Gihugu ( mu icyongereza: **Commissioner for Domestic Taxes) Rwanda Revenue Authority**

## Amashuri
Hajara Batamuriza kandi afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu Imisoro mpuzamahanga yakuye mu kaminuza ya Canberra yabonye 2011

## Akazi
Komiseri ushinzwe Imisoro yo mu Gihugu mu kigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro (RRA), afite uburambe bwimyaka 17 mu kwegeranya imisoro.

## Uburambe
Uburambe bwimyaka 16 muri RRA. Inshingano: Umugenzuzi, Ushinzwe iperereza, umuyobozi wo hagati hamwe n’umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe igenzura ry’imishinga minini, gushyiraho imisoro mpuzamahanga no kwimura ibiciro by’ubucuruzi, amasezerano yumushyikirano, umutoza, guharanira guhanahana amakuru

## Indanganturo
Oda Gasinzigwa

umubyeyi Oda Gasinzigwa ni umunyamuryango, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba; wavutse: 1966

## Amashuri
Ikigo cyigisha imiyoborere, Tanzaniya, Impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor, Inzego z'ibanze; Ikigo cya Kigali cyuburezi, MA, Uburinganire niterambere ( mu icyongereza: Inst. of Development Management, Tanzania, Bachelor's Degree, Local Gov.; Kigali Inst. of Education, MA, Gender and Development)

## Amateka
Oda Gasinzigwa yahoze ari minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango yatorewe kuba Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EALA), inteko ishinga amategeko y’akarere aho avuga ko azakomeza guharanira guharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore. uyu mugore w'imyaka 49 yatowe n'Inteko ishinga amategeko, asimbuye Christophe Bazivamo mu nteko ishinga amategeko y'akarere.

## Akazi
Umunyamabanga akaba na perezida winama yigihugu yabategarugori. mu 2004 umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe uburinganire,

2008-13; Minisitiri w’umuryango & kuzamura uburinganire mu biro bya Minisitiri w’intebe, 

2013-16; Mem, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, 

2012-; aderesi y'ibiro: Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, POB 1096, Arusha, Tanzaniya

2023:Inama yab'Abaminisitiri Yagize Oda Gasinzigwa Perezida  wa komisiyo yamatoro m'urwanda.(NEC)https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/oda-gasinzigwa-yagizwe-perezida-wa-komisiyo-y-amatora-impinduka-mu-nzego-z-ubuyobozi

## Icyifuzo cye
Gasinzigwa avuga icyifuzo cye cyo guteza imbere no guharanira uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye bw'abagore, avuga ko ari imwe mu nkingi z'ingenzi z’amasezerano ya EAC. Numwanya kandi wo kurenga imipaka no gusangira ubunararibonye nabandi no kunganira bimwe mubibazo bijyanye n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ubukene, icuruzwa ry’abantu, n'ibindi. Numwanya wo kwiga no kugarura uburambe kubantu bange

## Indanganturo

9.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/oda-gasinzigwa-yagizwe-perezida-wa-komisiyo-y-amatora-impinduka-mu-nzego-z-ubuyobozi
Meliane Unesha

Meliane Unesha ni rwiyemezamirimo wo mu Rwanda wahoze ayobora ingendo none akaba akora ubukerarugendo nyuma yo gukina firm ye 'Salama Afrika'.

## Amashuri
Yize Ibaruramari muri Baptiste College Gacuba 2.

## Amateka
Akora umwuga we mu bukerarugendo. Meliane Unesha yabanje gutangira ari umucuranzi nk'umuhanzi wa Gospel nyuma aza kurangiriza mu muziki w'isi aho yakoreye 'Aranankunda' na 'Abantu' barimo Sintex. Mu nkuru ye mu bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo, nubwo akora Business ntabwo yize ubukerarugendo, ahubwo yize Ibaruramari muri Baptiste College Gacuba 2. Nubwo akunda ibidukikije, ntabwo yari azi ko yarangiza akayobora ingendo cyangwa mu bukerarugendo no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Unesha ati “Muri Mata 2014, numvise ko Parike y'Akagera irimo gushaka abayobora ingendo nshya njyayo ngerageza amahirwe. Ntabwo nari nzi neza ko nshobora kubikora ariko yego narabikoze. Kuva icyo gihe, nagiye mu mahugurwa atandukanye kugira ngo mbe umuyobozi wabigize umwuga kandi ngumayo imyaka 6 nyobora ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga. Muri Werurwe 2020 nabonye andi mahirwe yo gukomeza amasomo yanjye muri Amerika muri Madison College ntiyabasha kuhajya kubera ubwiyongere bwa Covid 19.

## Ibihangano
Yakoze indirimbo yitwa **nzaguma mu ihema ryawe Mana**

## Indanganturo
Butera Hope

**Butera Hope** ni umunyarwandakazi  w' umukinnyi wa Basketball mu bagore, aho ukomoka muri Amerika akaba akina umukino  ukina mu b'imbere. Ni umwe mu bagaragaye  mu m'akipe y'igihugu y'abato bu Rwanda. 

## Muri BasketBall
Butera Hope muri 2016 aho yari mu ikipe ya Basketball y'abagore bafite munsi ya  18 y'u Rwanda yarangije ku mwanya wa kane muri Shampiyona y'abagore ya FIBA munsi y'abafite imyaka 18 . Kugeza ubu, afite imyaka 22, aho  umukino wa basketball muri kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Florida. akina hagati mu kibuga. afite uburebure bwa metero 1.9, arashobora gutanga byinshi mu kibuga hagati kimwe no kubona amanota . 

## MURI KAMINUZA
Butera Hope kandi  yinjiye muri Vandals nyuma y'ibihe bibiri muri kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Florida yinjiyemo, nyuma y'imyaka ibiri hamwe na Tech yepfo ya Tech. Butera Hope Yarangije amashuri yisumbuye nyuma yi gihembwe cya kabiri muri FIU. Muri sezo ebyiri, Butera yagaragaye mumikino igera kuri 62, atsindira amanota 182, atwara repounds zigera kuri 278 reba. Butera Hope muri shampiyona ye ya nyuma muri FIU, Butera yarife imbaraga zo kwirwanaho, ayoboye Panthers yagaruye imyanya 181 muri shampiyona. Yakinnye muri buri mukino kuri Panthers mugihe atangiye 19, ugereranije ni  iminota 19.8 ku mukino .

## Muri FIU
Mbere ya FIU, yamaze imyaka igera kuri ibibiri muri South Georgia Tech kurwego rwa JUCO. Muri South Georgia Tech, Butera yagaragaye mu mikino 57 aza gutangira akina mu mikino igera kuri itandatu. Yagize Imbaraga zatumye aza imbere yegeraho imbere reboundi zigera kuri 277, afite asisiti zigera 21, akora  bloke 25, n'amanota 259 mu gihe cya Lady Jet.

## Reba
Ibishanga mu Rwanda

Mu mwaka wa 2014 ubuyobozi bwa REMA mu Rwanda bwatangaje ko mu Rwanda ibishanga byabangamirwaga bikabije  mumyaka yo hambere

kuko Leta yariho icyogihe yarekaga abaturage bakabituramo abandi bakabikoreramo ibyobashaka abandi bakubakamo ugasanga bibangamira cyane. Kuko bari batarasobanukirwa akamaro k'ibishanga kubaturage ndetse n'igihugu ubwacyo. 

## Ibishanga muri ikigihe
Mu Rwanda ni hamwe mu bihugu bifite ibishanga byinshi kandi bitandukanye mumpande zose z'igihugu mubyaro ndetse no mumujyi wa Kigali,ubwawo harimo ibishanga. 

Ibishanga nibimwe mumutungo kamere ariko akamaro kabyo gatangiye kumenyekana ubu kuko mbere bititabwagaho uko bikwiye nkuko Madamu Dr Rose Mukankomeje yabitangaje muri Kamena 2014 itariki 3, agira ati ikibabaje nuko ibishanga byo mu Rwanda

byatuwemo,ibindi bituzwamo inganda ndetse bishyirwamo nibitagomba kujyamo akaba ariyo mpamvu leta yu Rwanda yashizeho ingamba zo kubungabunga ibishanga mu Rwanda. 

Hari igihe abanyarwanda batwikiraga amatafari mubishanga mugihe kizuba abandi bagakuramo inkwi

bigatuma twangiza amazi ava muri ibyo bishanga ndetse tukangiza numwuka uva mukirere kubera iryo twika rya hato na hato mu bishanga

## Akamaro k'ibishanga
ibishanga nibimwe mu mumutongo kamere w'igihugu kuko bifite akamaro kanini ku baturage ndetse n'igihugu ubwacyo

ibishanga bifite akamaro gakomeye kuko ibishanga bibika amazi noneho igihe imvura yabaye nkeya bikayohereza mu migezi

ikindi kandi ayo mazi aba ayunguruye kuburyo byorohera abayakoresha muburo bwose. sibyo gusa kuko hari ibishanga mu Rwanda

byagenewe guhingamo imyaka,ibigori,imbingo cyangwa ibiryo by'amatungo tworora mu Rwanda.ibishanga kandi byitaweho neza 

byatanga umusaruro kuko bitanga amazi meza, umuriro,ndetse bikanahingwamo nkuko twabibonye haruguru.

## Amoko y'ibishanga mu Rwanda
muri Rusange mu Rwanda hari ibishanga bibarirwa mubyiciro bitatu (3) aho ikiciro ocyambere kibarirwamo ibishanga nka

Kamiranzovu,Rugezi, Ibishanga bya Rweru nibindi byo muri Pariki ya Kagera byose byemejwe ko bigomba kubungabungwa

kubera akamaro bifitiye igihugu.

ikiciro cya kabiri (2) ndetse nicya gatatu (3) kigizwe nibishanga bishobora guhingwamo ndetse bikanabyazwa umusaruro

muburyo butandukanye ariko ntibyubakwemo kandi bigahabwa n'umukandara w'ubuhumekero utuma amazi ahita neza.

## Kubungabunga Ibishanga
murwego rwo kubungabunga ibishanga mu Rwanda hafashwe ingamba zikarishye zo kurengera ubutaka bwose bubarwa 

nk'ibishanga ubwo hafatwaga ingamba zo kwimura ibikorwa byose bikorerwa kuri ubwo butaka hari hamwe hubatswe inganda

ahandi hari amazu yubucuruzi ahandi hari ububiko ndetse nibikorwa byubwubatsi icyogikorwa cyangangiriye mu mujyi wa Kigali

ubwo inganda zimurirwaga mucyanya cyahariwe inganda cya Masoro mumujyi wa kigali

## Ubuso bw'ibishanga
Muri Rusange mu Rwanda habarirwa ibishanga bisaga 900 biri kubuso bwa 10% bw'igihugu

## Reba
Amashyamba n'imihindagurukire y'Ikirere

Amashyamba yo mu Rwanda abarirwa ku buso bwa hegitari 724,695 zingana na 30.4% by’ubuso bwose bw’igihugu nk’uko bitangazwa muri raporo ya vuba igaragaza ubutaka buriho amashyamba (Rwanda Forest Cover Mapping Report/2019) muri ayo mashyamba 53% ni ayatewe, 21 ni aya cyimeza ari mu mukenke, 19% ni amashyamba ya cyimeza yo mu misozi ibonekamo imvura nyinshi   mu gihe 6.2% ari ibihuru. Bimwe mu byagezweho muri Gahunda y’Igihugu y’Ubukungu Butangiza Ibidukikije, by’umwihariko mu mushinga urambye wo gutera ibiti no kubungabunga amashyamba ni ibi bikurikira:  

## 1.Ubuso bw'amashyamba

Mu mwaka wa 2011, ni bwo u Rwanda rwihaye intego yo kugarura amashyamba kuri hegitari miliyoni ebyiri yahozeho akaba yarangijwe bitarenze mu 2020. Imbaraga u Rwanda rwashyize mu kubungabunga amashyamba ariho, gutera amashyamba mashya, kuvugurura amashyamba mu bice bitandukanye by’Igihugu no guharanira kugera ku ntego za Bonn Challenge ni byo byatumye u Rwanda rugera ku ntego yo kugira 30.4% by’ubuso bw’Igihugu buriho amashyamba. Izo nzego zifite akamaro gakomeye ko gushimangira uruhare rw’u Rwanda mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
## 2.Ibiti n’Umuganda
Leta y’u Rwanda yashoye akayabo mu gutera amashyamba mashya no kuyasubiza aho yari asanzwe binyuze muri gahunda ngarukamwaka yo gutera ibiti n’amashyamba. Nko mu gihembwe cy’umwaka wa 2020/2021 Abanyarwanda bateye ibiti miliyoni 25 byagize uruhare mu kuvugurura amashyamba muri gahunda yo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. 

Muri icyo gihembwe, hegitari 7,400 zateweho ibiti bisanzwe, izindi hegitari 900 zihingwaho ibiti mu mashyamba ya cyimeza ndetse haterwa n’ibiti byeraho imbuto 77,000. Hanavuguruwe hegitari 500 z’amashyamba ahingwamo ibiti bicanwamo amakara mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro. 

## 3. Abikorera n'amashyamba
Binyuze muri gahunda y’Igihugu yo kwegurira abikorera ibikorwa bimwe, Leta y’u Rwanda yagiranye ubufatanye n’urwego rw’abikorera mu guharanira imicungire iboneye y’amashyamba ya Leta. 

## 4. Pariki ya Gishwati

U Rwanda ruherutse guhanga Pariki y’Igihugu ya Gishwati-Mukura, imwe muri Pariki nshya muri Afurika, mu rwego rwo kurinda amashyamba kimeza ya kera n’inguge ziyacumbitsemo.Iyo Pariki igizwe n’amashyamba abiri ari yo irinini rya Mukura n’irito rya Gishwati aherereye ku musozi ugabaya icyogogo cy imigezi ya Congo na  Nili, agakurikira urwunge rw’ibibaya by’Albertine (Albertine Rift) bigizwe n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rutandukanye.
## 5. Pariki y’Ibirunga

U Rwanda rwatangiye umushinga ukomeye wo kwagura Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga no guharanira ahazaza heza h’ingagi zo mu misozi zita mu rugo ishyamba ry’Ibirunga. Iyi gahunda y’imbonekarimwe igamije kwagura pariki ku kigero cya 23% ikiyongeraho kilometero kare 37.4, ubunini bwayo bukava kuri kilometero kare 160 bukagera kuri kilometero kare 197.4.

## REBA
NCHR YAGARAGAJE KO IBIROMBE BYANDUZA IMIGEZI N’INZUZI

Bimwe mu byavuye *mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na [https://web.archive.org/web/20220524075943/http://cndp.org.rw/index.php?id=188 Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Uburenganzira bwa muntu] (NCHR)**, buherutse kugaragaza ko mu rwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro,* 49.4% by’ibirombe biri mu gihugu byanduza imigezi n’inzuzi cyangwa andi mazi. Ni mu gihe 70.93% by’ibyo birombe ari byo bifite uburyo bwizewe bwo gucunga ibisigazwa by’imyanda iva mu bucukuzi. Kurwanya ihumana ry’umwuka wo mu kirere urimo n’uw’abantu bahumeka biri ku gipimo cya 75.82%. Ibirombe bifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi byakoreshejwe, ni 64.4%.

Ibi ni bimwe mu byatumye Komisiyo y’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, isaba Leta gukaza ubugenzuzi mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro kugira ngo ibidukikije ndetse n’uburenganzira bw’abatuye mu nkengero z’ahacukurwa amabuye y’agaciro, budahonyorwa.

Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, **Mukasine** Marie Claire, avuga ko kugeza ubu ibyavuye mu shakashatsi bakoze, hatanzwe inama kandi zigahabwa ikigo gishinzwe ubucukuzi. Ati: “Impamvu ari bo twabihaye nuko ari bo bahagarariye Leta kandi Leta niyo ifite inshingano zo gutuma imirimo ikorwa mu rwego rw’ubucukuzi hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza aba yatanzwe. Kugira ngo yubahirizwe ni uruhare rwa Leta binyuze muri icyo kigo. Amategeko arahari ameze neza ariko twasanze hari aho bidakorwa neza. Kuba bidakorwa neza hakenewe ijisho ribikurikirana”. Uretse ibi bibazo ubushakashatsi bwa Komisiyo y’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, bwagaragaje ko mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro hari ikibazo cy’abagore bakiri bake.

Ubushakashatsi bwa NCHR bugaragaza ko ba engeniyeri muri uru rwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, bangana na 26.23%. Abagore bakora ubucuruzi bushingiye ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ntibarenga 5.41%.Ikigo k’Igihugu gishinzwe Mine, Peteroli na Gazi kemera ko ibi bibazo mu bucukuzi bihari kikemera ko kigiye kubishakira ibisubizo.

Dushimimana Narcisse, Umuyobozi ukuriye ishami rishinzwe iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’ubugenzuzi bwa Mine mu kigo gishinzwe Mine, Peteroli na Gazi avuga ko iki kigo kirimo kureba izo mbogamizi zose zagaragajwe, zakwitabwaho. Urwego rw’Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ruza ku mwanya wa Kabiri mu nzego zinjiriza igihugu amafaranga menshi nyuma y’ubukerarugendo.Mbere y’umwaduko wa COVID-19 mu 2019, urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro rwahaga akazi abagera ku 71,205 bavuye ku bihumbi 47,727 babonaga akazi mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu mwaka wa 2017.

Icyakoze kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19 abari babeshejweho n’ubucukuzi bagabanutseho 19%.

Mu mwaka 2021 Leta yagobotse urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, ku buryo ababoneraga amaramuko mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bari bageze ku bihumbi 100.

## Reba
Umugezi wa Rukarara

**Umugezi wa Rukarara** (cyangwa Lukarara) ni uruzi rwo mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda. ruturuka k' Umugezi wa Mwogo, na rwo rukaba umugezi wa Nyabarongo. Namazi ava kure  cyane ya Nili. Rukarara izamuka ituruka m'amashyamba mu majyepfo y’u Rwanda mu burasirazuba bwa Congo-Nili.  Igishanga cya Kamiranzovu mu ishyamba rya Nyungwe ritanga ikigega gisanzwe cya Rukarara  Inkomoko ya Rukarara ubu izwiho kuba isoko rusange ya Nili  Ibi byashimangiwe n’urugendo rwa 2005/2006 ruzamuka uruzi rufite ibikoresho bigezweho. 

## Reba
Umugezi wa Mukungwa

**Umugezi wa Mukungwa** ni uruzi rubarizwa mu igihugu cyu Rwanda mu intara y'amajyaruguru m' akarere ka Musanze.

## Reba
Umugezi w'Akanyaru

Umugezi wa Akanyaru ni uruzi runini rw'umugezi wa Nyabarongo Irazamuka mu misozi miremire yo mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda n'Uburundi, itemba iburasirazuba hanyuma ikerekeza mu majyaruguru ku mupaka uhuza ibyo bihugu mbere yo kwinjira mu ruzi rwa Nyabarongo. Kurambura hepfo birimo ibishanga byingenzi ariko bidakingiwe, bibangamiwe nibikorwa byabantu.

## Reba
Imigwegwe

Imigwegwe nibimwe mubyatsi cyangwa ibirabyo byimeza mu Rwanda. si ibihingwa byimeza gusa gusa bifite akamaro

kuko nibyimeza ubu n'ingenzi kuburyo bikenewe kubungabungwa kuko byagaragaye ko harimo byinshi bifitiye igihugu

akamaro ndetse n'abaturage. bityo imigwegwe ikaba ihingwa nabaturage benshi kubera bamaze gusobanukirwa akamaro kayo.

## IMIGWEGWE
m rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije ndetse na nyuma yo kumenya akamaro kimigano abanyarwanda batari bake batangiye 

guhinga imigano kuko bamaze gusobanukirwa akamaro kayo. Imigano ni bimwe mubihingwa byo mu Rwanda bifitiye igihugu

akamaro ndetse nabaturage kuko hakorwamo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye harimo nka

- Uduseke

-Imisambi

-Imitako myinshi itandukanye yo munzu

-Imigara y'Intore

ndetse n'ibindi byinshi bitandukanye kandi harimo iboreshwa imbire mu Gihugu ndetse nibindi bikoherezwa hanze yacyo

## AKAMARO
Uretse kuba imigwegwe ikorwamo ibikorwa byinshi bifitiye igihugu nabaturage akamaro mu Rwanda hari amashyirahamwe

menshi yabagore bibumbiye hamwe bakabyaza umusaruro imigano murwego rwo kwiteza imbere babohamo uduseke twok

bikaba byarabafashije haba abo mu mujyi wa Kigali ndetse no muntara zitandukanye zo mu Rwanda.

zibyo g'usa kandi hari nabimwe mu bindi bihugu byavumbuye ko imigwegwe ikorwamo amoko yinzoga atandukanye nko muri Mexico

## INDI MIRIMO
hari uturere tumwe na tumwe twasobanukiwe neza ko imigwegwe atariyo kuboha uduseke gusa ahubwo bayikoresha n'ibindi

byinshi bitandukanye harimo nka Akarere ka Gicumbi kavumbuye uburyo bwo gushingirira ibishyimbo byabo bakoresheje 

Imigwegwe.

## Bariza hano
Umugezi wa Base

**Umugezi Wa Base** ni uruzi ruri mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda mu intara y'amajyaruguru mu akarere ka rurindo.

## REBA
Umugezi wa Rusizi

**Umugezi wa Rusiz**i (nanone rimwe na rimwe yitwa Rusizi) ni uruzi, ufite uburebure bwa kilometero 117, ruva mu kiyaga cya Kivu rugana ku kiyaga cya Tanganyika muri Afurika yo hagati, rukamanuka kuri metero 1.500 (metero 4900) rukagera kuri metero 770, hejuru y'inyanja hejuru yuburebure bwayo , Imiyoboro ihanamye cyane iboneka kuri kilometero 40 za mbere, aho hubatswe ingomero z'amashanyarazi  Ahagana hepfo, ikibaya cya Rusizi, gifite imisozi yoroheje gusa, kandi uruzi rutemba mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika unyuze kuri, hamwe n'umuyoboro muto cyangwa ibiri ucitsemo umuyoboro munini.

Rusizi ni uruzi rukiri ruto, rwashinzwe hashize imyaka igera ku 10,000 igihe ikirunga giturika mu imisozi ya Virunga. Imisozi yabujije ikiyaga cya Kivu ahahoze hasohokera  amazi ya Nili ahubwo ihatira ikiyaga kurenga mu majyepfo ya Rusizi no mu mazi ya Congo.

## Amashakiro
Umugezi wa Mbirurume

Umugezi wa Mbirurume (nanone yitwa Bilirume, Biruruma, Birurume, Bitirume) ni uruzi ruri mu intara y'iburengerazuba bwu Rwanda. Ni  uruzi rubyara urwa Nyabarongo. Mbirurume izamuka mu gihugu ahari amashyamba mu majyepfo y’u Rwanda mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo-Nili  Ikomoka mu majyaruguru muri Parike ya Nyungwe, mu Karere ka Nyamagabe  Itemba yerekeza mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, yinjira mu Karere ka Karongi ikanyura ku Mukungu iburengerazuba, hanyuma ikanyura mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba ugana ku mupaka uhuza uturere twa Nyamagabe na Karongi. Hanyuma irahindukira yerekeza mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba mbere gato yo guhura n’umugezi wa Mwogo uhereye ibumoso  Inzuzi zahujwe zigizwe n'umugezi wa Nyabarongo, utemba ugana mu majyaruguru ugana mu burasirazuba bw'igice cya Congo Nili.

## REBA
Umugezi wa Mwogo

Umugezi wa Mwogo ni uruzi  ruri mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda ni uruzi  rubyara umugezi wa Nyabarongo. Umugezi wa Mwogo uturuka  m'umashyamba mu majyepfo y’u Rwanda mu burasirazuba bwa Congo-Nile. Ifite inkomoko mu murenge wa Kitabi wo mu Karere ka Nyamagabe. Iranyura iburasirazuba bwa Nyarusiza yerekeza mu Karere ka Huye. Ryerekeza mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba unyuze mu burengerazuba bw'aka karere, winjira mu karere ka Nyanza. Mu karere ka Nyanza kanyura mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, kanyura Mweya aho uruzi rwa Gihimbi rwinjirira uhereye ibumoso. Munsi yiyi ngingo ihujwe nuruzi rwa Rukarara uhereye ibumoso. Hanyuma ikora urubibi rw'iburengerazuba rw'akarere ka Ruhango kugeza ihujwe uhereye ibumoso nuruzi rwa Mbirurume mumajyepfo ya Bikwa Umugezi uhuriweho witwa uruzi rwa Nyabarongo, rukomeza ruguru.

## Reba
Umugezi wa Sebeya

**Umugezi wa Sebeya** ni uruzi ruri mu Ntara y'Iburengerazuba, u Rwanda rusohoka mu kiyaga cya Kivu giherereye mu majyepfo y'umujyi wa Gisenyi. Umugezi wa Sebeya ukomoka mu misozi y'akarere ka Rutsiro.Ipima kilometero 110 z'uburebure bwamazi irimo kilometero kare 286  y'aturere ka Rutsiro, Ngororero na Rubavu.

## Sebeya yuzuye

Umugezi wa Sebeya iyo wuzuye usenyera amazu, igatwara imyaka  twahinze bikaduteza inzara,  sebeya iteje ikibazo cyane, kuko itwara ibintu n’abantu.

## REBA
Umugezi wa Koko

**Umugezi wa Koko** ni uruzi mu Karere ka Rutsiro gaherereye mu burengerazuba bwu Rwanda utemba ugana mu kiyaga cya Kivu Ni umwe mu nzuzi nini zitwara imisozi y'iburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda mu kiyaga cya Kivu, uwundi ni umugezi wa Sebeya Mu gihe cyabakoloni uruzi rwasobanuye imbibi za perefegitura ya Kibuye na Gisenyi.

## REBA
Umugezi wa Rubyiro

**Umugezi wa Rubyiro** ni uruzi rwo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwu Rwanda ni uruzi rw'ibumoso rw'umugezi wa Ruzizi. Ihurira na Ruzizi, igize umupaka uhuza u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, nko mu birometero 2 uvuye aho umugezi wa Ruhwa ugize umupaka uhuza u Rwanda n'Uburundi.

## Reba
Umugezi wa Ruhwa

**Umugezi wa Ruhwa**  ni uruzi ruri mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda ni uruzi rw'i bumoso rw'u mugezi wa Ruzizi . Ihurira na Ruzizi, igize umupaka uhuza u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, nko mu kilometero 2 munsi y'aho umugezi wa Rubyiro winjira muri Ruzizi. Ruhwa igize umupaka uhuza uturere two mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda n'Uburundi . [1]

## Reba
**Imirongo**

**Inkomoko**
Umugezi koko yi Rusizi

**Umugezi wa Koko** ni uruzi mu Karere ka Rusizi gaherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda akaba ari uruzi rw'iburyo rw'umugezi wa Ruhwa, rukaba rugabanya umupaka uhuza uturere two mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda n'Uburundi.  Kuburebure bwayo bwose inyura muri parike ya Nyungwe .

## Amashakiro
Icyiraro cya Ruzizi I

Ikiraro cya Ruzizi I cyangwa Pont Ruzizi I (cyangwa Ruzizi I ) ni ikiraro  gikora nk'imwe mu mipaka ihuza imipaka ihuza Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu mujyi wa Bukavu n'u Rwanda mu umujyi wa Rusizi hejuru y'umugezi rwa Ruzizi.

Ikiraro cya Ruzizi I mukucyubaka cyatewe ininkunga n'ibihugu byubumwe bwi Burayi muri gahunda y'ubukungu y'umuryango wubukungu wibihugu byibiyaga bigari.  Yafunguwe na Mayor Bilubi Ulengabo Meschac ku ya 19 Kamena 2019. Ikiraro gifite metero 57 z'uburebure, ni ikiraro cya kabiri kirekire muri Bukavu, nyuma ya Ikiraro cya Ruzizi II, nacyo kikaba nk'imwe munzira Repubulika Iharanira Demukarasi ya Congo ihana imbibi n'u Rwanda.Cyubatswe bwa mbere mu 1935 kandi nyuma y'igihe kinini kirasenywa kugira ngo cyongere gusanywa mu 1974 hamwe n' ibyuma nibiti bifite ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira ibinyabiziga bifite uburemere buke cyangwa imodoko zitwara toni zitarenze 3 Byari bimaze igihe kinini bikora, mbere yo kubaka iki kiraro gishya, cgifite ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira toni zigera kuri 30, gikora neza kuva  muri 2012.

## REBA
Icyiraro cya Ruzizi II

**Icyiraro Ruzizi** II ni kimwe mu biraro i Rusizi cyangwa Bukavu, ikora nk'imwe mu mipaka ihuza imipaka ihuza Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu mujyi wa Bukavu n'u Rwanda mu karere ka Rusizi hejuru y'uruzi rwa Ruzizi. Iki cyiraro giherereye inyuma yumusozi ubamo inkambi ya gisirikare yitwa "Saio Military camp", yubatswe mu 1943 nyuma y’intsinzi y’ingabo za Kongo muri Etiyopiya k' ubutaliyani babaga muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba ku ya 8 Kamena 1941 mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Icyiraro cyahise cyubakwa kugira ngo habeho ubucuruzi hagati ya  Rwanda-Urundi na Kongo Mbiligi, imirimo yabo yamaze imyaka 12 kuva 1908 kugeza 1920  Icyiraro gifite uburebure bwa metero 88, nicyo cyiraro cya mbere kirekire mu mujyi wa Bukavu, giherereye mu birometero 20 uvuye kuri Icyiraro cya Ruzizi I, kikaba ari n’umupaka wa gasutamo n’u Rwanda i Rusizi.

## Reba
Umusozi wa Karongi

**Umusozi wa karongi** ufite m 2584. Ubarizwa mu akarere ka Karongi mu intara y'uburengerazuza bw'u Rwanda.

## REBA
Gutera Igiti cy'Avoka

Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije no guharanira imirire myiza, Umuryango AEE watanze ibiti 2,080 bya avoka byo gutera muri Huye na Nyaruguru, biba bikeya kuko byifuzwaga na benshi.

Umuryango AEE wabitanze ku baturage bo mu Murenge wa Mukura mu Karere ka Huye, no mu Murenge wa Ngera ndetse n’uwa Ngoma mu Karere ka Nyaruguru. Byahawe abaturage bakeya batoranyijwe n’inzego z’ubuyobozi. Abatuye muri Mukura no muri Ngera bagiye bahabwa igiti kimwe buri wese, naho muri Ngoma bo bahabwa ibiti bitatu buri wese.
Icyayi cya Gisovu

**Icyayi Cya Gisovu** ni icyayi gihingwa mu misozi ya Gisovu mu murenge wa Twumba, akarere ka Karongi intara y'iburengerazuba. Ahocyaciye agahigo mu Rwanda no kumasoko mpuzamahanga kuba aricyo cy'igurwa amafaranga menshi, aho cyaguzwe amadora 5.97 , ikindi ni icyayi cya Kitabi.

## Reba
Icyayi cya Kitabi

**Icyayi Kitab**i ni icyayi cyahesheje igihugu cyu Rwanda ishema, aho cyaciye agahigo ko kuba cyaraguzwe amafaranga meshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryo muri Kenya aho cyaguze amadora asaga 6.06, hamwe ni cyayi cya Gisovu.

## Agahebuzo ki icyayi cya Kitabi

Icyayi cya Kitabi cyaciye agahigo cyo kugurwa amafaranga menshi ku isoko ry'icyayi mu gihugu cya Kenya, aho cyari gihagarariye u Rwanda. Kuva iri murikagurisha ryatangira mu 1956 ni ubwa mbere byari bibaye.  

## REBA
Icyayi Mu Rwanda

Mu Rwanda Icyayi cyatangiye guhingwa mu 1961. Mu mwaka wa 2018 cyakorwagamo n’abahinzi 42840, gihingwa kuri hegitari 26897 mu turere 12 tw’igihugu. Ingano yacyo yarazamutse iva kuri toni 14 500 mu 2000 igera kuri toni 27 824 mu 2017/2018.

Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku Buhinzi n’Ubworozi (NAEB), kigaragaza ko mu 2016-2017 icyayi cyoherejwe mu mahanga cyari toni 25,128 zavuyemo miliyoni $74,5 mu gihe mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2017-2018 habonetse toni 27 824 zasaruwemo miliyoni $88.

Mu 2018 mu Rwanda hari inganda 16 zitunganya icyayi. Mu bakoranaga na zo abagore bari 60% n’abagabo 40%. Icyayi cy’u Rwanda kimaze kuba ubukombe, muri Gicurasi umwaka ushize cyahawe ibihembo 11 muri 12 byatangiwe mu Nama yahuje Abahinzi b’Icyayi muri Afurika, yabereye i Nairobi.

## Ubwoko bw`icyayi

mu Rwanda haramoko menshi yicyayi harimo:

-mild blend

-green tea

-gold blend

-tangawize tea

-ginger & lemon tea

-charmomile tea

-peppermint

-organic black tea

-black tea leaves

## REBA
Umugezi wa Giciye

**Umugezi wa Giciye** ni uruzi ruri  mu Mudugudu wa Rubaya mu Kagari ka Mashya mu Murenge wa Muhanda mu Karere ka Ngororero  intara y'iburengerazuba. ni umugezi ukunze kuzura amazi meshi iyo cyane cyane imvura yaguye.

## Reba
Umurima

Umurima ni Ubutaka ubwa aribwo bwose bwateguriwe guhigwaho. Mu murima hakorerwa ubuhinzi butandukanye .

 

## UBUHINZI  BW'IMYUMBATI
 

## [[Ubuhinzi bw'ibigoli|UBUHINZI BW'IBIGOLI]]
 

## [[Ubuhinzi bw'amashu|UBUHINZI BW'AMASHU]]

## [[Ubuhinzi bw'ibitunguru|UBUHINZI BW'IBITUNGURU]]

## [[Ubworozi bw’inkoko|UBWOROZI BW'INKOKO]]

## AMASHAKIRO
Ubushakashatsi ku Bimera

Mu Rwanda, hamwe n'ambasade ya isirayeli hizihijwe umunsi mpuzamahanga wogukora ubushakashatsi ku bimera, ishyigikira uribyiruko mu gukora ubushakashakatsi ku bimera.

Muri iki cyumweru kuya 24/4, kubufatanye urubyiruko n'amabsade ya Isirayeli mu Rwanda yyifatanyije n'isi yose kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga ngarukamwaka w'isi ( International Mother Earth Day). Umurima ukorerwamo ubushakashatsi ku bimera mu Rwanda ( Rwanda’s National Herbarium) uherereye muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, ukaba ubonekamo ubwoko bw’ibimera bigera ku bihumbi 17. Itsinda rya banyeshuri  ryakusanyije ubwoko bw’ibimera 30, bizaherwaho mu gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ndetse n’inyigo ku ruhare rw’ibimera mu rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’ibidukikije muri rusange.

## Reba
Ubworozi bw'inka

Ubworozi bw'inka ni imwe muri gahunda ya Leta yu Rwanda ishyize imbere kugirango hazamuke ubushobozi bwabaturage cyane cyane abari mubucyene bukabije.ubu bworozi bukunze gukorerwa mugice cy'intara y'iburasirazuba muturere twa: Rwamagana,Kayonza,na Nyagatare. 

## AMOKO Y'INKA ZIRI MU RWANDA

### Inka zi firizone

Inka zi Firizone Zifite inkomoko mu gihugu cy’Ubuholandi zikunze kugira umukondo muto n’urwakanakana rugufi Zikunze kugira ibara ry’ikibamba kandi zigira umubyimba munini. Imbyeyi ipima hagati y’ibiro 550 na 700 mu gihe ibimasa birenza ibiro 1,000. Ni inka izwiho kugira umukamo mwinshi kurusha izindi z’amata, ariko nayo ikenera ibyo kurya byinshi Inka nkuru ishobora kurya ibiro 50 by’ubwatsi ku munsi.

### Jerise
Jerise Niyo nto mu moko y’inka z’amata: imbyeyi ipima ibiro hagati ya 380 na 450. Amata yayo agira amavuta menshi, bakunze kuyita “amata y’umuhondo”. Ikindi ikunze kwihanganira indwara zigaragara mu Rwanda kurusha izindi nka z’amata.

### Burawuni Swisse
Burawuni Swisse (BWAWN SUISS) Ikomoka m'ubuSuwisi ikamwa amata menshi (ikurikira Firizone), amata yayo aba afatiriye (akomeye) arimo amavuta na proteyine bituma yavamo foromaje nziza.Ibasha kwihanganira kuba ahantu hakonje, ahashyushye ndetse no mu misozi miremire.

### Sahiwali
Niyo igira amata menshi mu nka zirangwa n’ipfupfu rinini.

**Ibijyanye no kubangunga umusaruro w'amata** 

Amata niyo musaruro w'ibanze ukomoka ku nka ndetse n'inyama 

## Amashakiro
Igituma Umukamo w'Iyongera ku Inka

**Ubworozi bw’inka** niyo soko y’imibereho ku baturage benshi mu Rwanda, hari iMirenge usanga ufite inka nyinshi , n'inzuri igihumbi.Zirimo inyarwanda zitavangiye ziteze nk’inyambo, iz’inzugu ndetse n’izifite amaraso avanze.

## IBINTU BITUMA UMUKAMO W'IYONGERA

### Ubwoko bw'inka.
Ubwoko bw’inka bugira uruhare runini mu kwiyongera kw’umukamo wayo.

### Imiterere ya buri bwoko bw'inka
Buri nka igira imiterere yihariye n’ ubushobozi bwo kuba yakongera umukamo kimwe n’intungamubiri ziri mu mata.

### Umubare w'imbyaro
Iyo inka ibyaye bwa mbere igenda yongera umukamo kugeza nko ku nshuro ya kane, arinaho umukamo utangira kugenda ugabanuka kugeza ku nshuro ya karindwi aho umworozi aba agomba kuyivana mu bworozi. icyo gihe iba igejeje nibura imyaka icumi.

### Imirire y'inka ikamwa

Imirire y’inka igira uruhare rukomeye mu kuba umubiri ugira ubushobozi bwinshi cyangwa bucye mu gukora amata. Inka igomba kugaburirwa indyo yuzuye kugirango ibone ibitunga umubiri n’ibyo ikoresha amata.

### Ikirere
Mu gihe cy’ ubushyuhe burengeje (200C -300C) ku nka zitanga umukamo habaho kugabanuka kw’umukamo.

## REBA
UBWOROZI

Ubworozi mu Rwanda ni kimwe mubikorwa bitunze abanyaRwanda Benshi, kandi ubworozi burafahs amu iterambere ry'igihugu.

## UBWOROZI BURI MU RWANDA

### [[Ubworozi bw’inkoko]]

### [[Ubworozi bw'inka]]

### [[Uburobyi]]

**[[Uruvumvu]]**

 

## REBA
Amoko y'Ihene

Amoko y'ihene dufite mu Rwanda ni aya 

* Ihene y'inyarwanda ( Gakondo)
* Ihene yo mu bwoko bwa Gala
* Ihene yo mu bwoko bwa Boer (soma "Gala")
* Ihene ya Saanen ( soma "Sanini")
* Ihene yitwa Toggenburg (soma "Togenibagi")
* Anglo-nubian (soma "Angolonubiyani)
* Ibyimanyi: ihene gakndo x ihene z'inzungu.

## Reba
Ubworozi bw'Ihene

Menya byinshi bitandukanye ku bworozi bw’ihene, ushobora kuba wibazaga uti ese ihene iba mu kiraro kingana gute? Ese zororoka gute? Hamwe Ihene y’Ankara n'ibindi bibazo byose wibazaga kuri iri tungo nibyo tugiye kukugezaho mubushakashatsi twagukusanyirije wowe uri gusoma iyi nkuru.

## [[Amoko y'Ihene|AMOKO Y'IHENE]]

## UKO IKIRARO KIGOMGA KUBA KIGANA

* Ihene n'abana bayo zikenera metero kare 1,20
* Ihene y'incuke ikenera metero kare 0,60
* ihene ikuze ikenera metero kare 0.80
* Isekurume ikenera metero kare 2

## KOROROKO

 Ku Ihene 100 zimye, habyara 85

 Ku Ihene 100 zibyara, havuka abana 140 ku nyarwanda na 180 ku za kijyambere

 Ihene yima bwa mbere imaze amezi 11-12 ku nyarwanda, amezi 9 ku za kijyambere

 Ihaka iminsi 149-152 (amezi 5)

 Isekurume imwe ihagije inyagazi 50 kandi itangira kwimya imaze amezi 15 ivutse

 Abana b’ihene bacuka bamaze amezi 3 ivutse bitewe n’ubwoko cyangwa uburyo zororrwa

 Hagati y’imbyari nindi hacamo amezi 9-12

 Abana bihene bavuka bafite kg 2 (isekurume) na kg 1,8 (inyagazi)

 Ihene nyarwanda ishobora kubangurirwa ku isekurume nyamahanga kugirango ibashe kongera ibiro cyangwa umukamo mwiza

 Inyagazi bayikura mu bworozi igihe cyose ifite ibibazo by’ubuzima

 Ihene ikurwa mu bworozi igihe cyose igize imbyaro 6 ku ihena za Kinyarwanda, ni 9 ku za kijyambere ubwo iba ifite imyaka irindwi

## REBA