Mobility aid

**mobility aid** nigikoresho cyagenewe gufasha kugenda cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuzamura urujya n'uruza rwabantu bafite ubumuga. 

Hariho ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenda bishobora gufasha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kugenda, hamwe n’abafite ubimuga cyangwa n'ababana n'ubumuga bukabije cyangwa kugenda ingendo ndende byakorwa n'amaguru. Kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona cyangwa bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona inkoni yera, bafite ubundi buryo bwinshi bakoresha. Izindi ngingo zirashobora gufasha mukugenda cyangwa kuzenguruka munzu cyangwa kuzamuka hejuru .

Ubusanzwe imvugo " mobility aid " yakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho bikoresha tekinoroji. Iri jambo rigaragara no mu nyandiko za leta.  zerekeza kuri ibyo bikoresho bikoreshwa bituma umudendezo wo kugenda w'isanzuye uwufite, umeze neza n'uwugenda udafashijwe cyangwa uhagaze kubintu nki ntebe.

Iterambere rya tekiniki rirashobora ryitezweho kongera urugero rwibikoresho byinshi, nk'urugero wenda ukoresheje nka sensor, cyangwa amajwi .  

## Imfashanyo yo kugenda

Walking aids zirimo inkoni zifashishwa mu kugenda  (bakunze kwita walking sticks ), inkoni, hamwe na  walkers . Nkuko bihuye nibyifuzo byabazikoresha kugiti cyabo, ibyo bikoresho bifasha kugumya ugenda neza haba icyerecyezo : gutanga ituze mu nzira, kugabanya imyitwarire mibi munzira y'abagenzi.

### Cane
Inkoni cyangwa inkoni yo kugendesha yifashishwa m'uburyo bworoshye, iza ari imfashanyo igafasha mu kugenda. Ifashe mu ntoki kandi ikorohereza kumva ibiri hasi binyuze mu mwobo uri mu nkoni. Umutwaro ushobora gukoreshwa unyuze mu nkoni woherezwa binyuze mu biganza by’umukoresha no mu kuboko kandi bigarukira kuri ibyo.

### Inkoni
Inkoni nayo yorohereza gukandagira hasi, ariko ifite ingingo ebyiri zo guhuza ukuboko kuyifashe, ndetse no munsi y'inkokora cyangwa munsi yukuboko. Ibi bituma imitwaro minini ishobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe inkoni ugereranije ninkoni.

### Walker hybrid

A walker cane hybrid yatangijwe mu mwaka wa 2012 igamije guca icyuho cyazo kiri hagati y'inkoni n'abazikoresha. Hybrid ifite amaguru abiri atanga impande zombi inkoni idakora. Ishobora gukoreshwa n'amaboko abiri y'imbere, asa nugenda, kandi itanga umutekano wizewe  ugereranije n'inkoni. Ishobora guhindurwa kugirango ikoreshwe ukoresheje ikiganza kimwe cyangwa bibiri, haba imbere cyangwa kuruhande, kimwe nuko waba ufashe ushaka kuzamuka ingazi. Hybride ntabwo yagenewe gusimbuza inkoni isazwe .

## Icyicaro kigenda

Kugenda Aid Scooter yemerera uyukoresha ufite uburinganire busanzwe n'ibirenge, ivi cyangwa ikibuno cyayo ifasha kugirango apakurure impera zo hepfo. Ikinyabiziga gifite ibiziga bibiri, cyangwa gifite intebe yo mu bwoko bwa gare hamwe na handbars, kandi bigenda n'intoki ukoresheje ukuguru kumwe cyangwa byombi nk'amagare aringaniye . Iyi scooter iza ari iyimfashanyo itanga ubufasha burenze inkoni kandi bworoshye, ntago ari nini kandi byoroshye kugenda kuruta igare ryibimuga.

## Stairlifts hamwe nibikoresho bisa
Stairlifts ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kuzamura abantu hamwe n'intebe z'abamugaye hejuru no hasi. Rimwe na rimwe, kuzamura intego zidasanzwe zitangwa ahandi kugirango byorohereze ababana n'ubumuga, urugero nko ku bwinjiriro bwa bisi zihagarara i Curitiba, Berezile . Kuzamura abamugaye byabugenewe kugirango bitware umukoresha nintebe y’ibimuga. Ibi birashobora kunyura hasi cyangwa gukoresha ingazi (Urwego).

## Abandi

Mobility aids zigendanwa zishobora kandi kuba zirimo na adaptive technology  nka lift ya sling ch as sling lift cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byohereza abarwayi bifasha kwimura abakoresha hagati yigitanda n'intebe cyangwa intebe zo kuzamura (hamwe nibindi bikoresho bicaye cyangwa bahagaze), kwimura cyangwa intebe zihinduka. Amapikipiki amwe afasha abayakoresha bamwe. Mugihe abantu batangiye kubaho igihe kirekire ni hafi kubintu byinshi bigarura ubwigenge mbere babihakanye.

## Reba kandi

* Kuboneka
* Intoki
* Hobcart
* Igare
* Igabana ry'ubwikorezi

## Reba

* Michael W. Whittle, R (2008). "Inzira za Pathologiya nizindi zidasanzwe", *Isesengura rya Gait, Intangiriro, Butterworth Heinemann & Elsevier*, (122-130).

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Ibikoresho bifasha hamwe nubufasha bwimodoka: Abagenzi bafite ubumuga nubuvuzi bwubuvuzi kubagenzi baturuka mubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano wo gutwara abantu muri Amerika