open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ingoma

**Ingoma** ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyari mu biranga umuco w’abanyarwanda, ariko ikaba yari ifite byinshi isobanura mu muco n’amateka y’abanyarwanda. Kera mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere ndetse no mu bihugu bidukikije, ingoma yari ikintu kizwiho agaciro kanini cyane ikaba ikoreshwa mubitaramo,mubukwe ndetse nindi mihango yakinyarwanda ijyanye mumuco wabanyarwanda ndetse nahandi hatandukanye.

## Amoko y'ingoma

* **Ishakwe**: ni ingoma ntoya igira uburebure bwa 47cm, ikaba igira umwihariko w'ijwi ryirangira cyane (ijwi ryo hejuru cyane.)
* **Inyahura**: ni ingoma iringaniye igira uburebure bwa 78cm, ikaba igira umwihariko w'ijwi riringaniye.
* **Igihumurizo**:ni ingoma igira uburebure bw'isumbuye ku zindi aho igira 85 cm, ikaba ingoma igira ijwi rinize cyane.

## Ingoma i bwami mu Rwanda rwo hambere

### Ingoma ngabe (Ingabe)

Hariho ingoma ngabe (Ingabe) zikaba zari izi ngenzi cyane ko zari ikimenyetso cy'ingoma ya cyami ndetse zakoreshwaga mu muhango wo kwimika ku umwami. Ingoma ngabe yari nkuru mbere y'umwami n'umugabekazi. Izi ngoma zagiraga umwihariko wazo cyane ko zitabaga mu nzu imwe n'izindi ngoma zisanzwe kandi byari umuziro kuba zakora hasi, izi ngoma zagiraga umuhango wazikorerwaga aho zasigwaga amaraso y'ikimasa bikaba byarakorwaga rimwe mu kwezi.

Ingoma ngabe (Ingabe) zari enye, zikaba arizo:

* **Karinga** ni ingoma ngabe yakamaro cyane ko hashingiwe ku mateka mpererekanywa binyuze mu mvugo, mu gihe cy'umwami Ruganzu II Ndori, Iyi ngoma ngabe yamuherekeje ubwo yari yaragiye kubunda (Ubwo yari yarahungiye i Karagwe) kandi itahukana nawe.
* **Cyimumugizi** niyo ngoma ngabe ikuze muri zose cyane ko yahozeho ku ngoma ya Gihanga I Ngomijana.
* **Mpatsibihugu**
* **Kiragutse**

### Izindi ngoma zakoreshwaga i bwami

Uretse ingoma ngabe hari n'izindi ngoma zakoreshwaga mu mihango itandukanye i bwami, zikaba zirimo amoko atatu ariyo:

* **Indamutsa**: iyi yavuzwaga mu gihe cyo gusuhuza umwami, gutangaza umuhuro wa rubanda n'umwami ndetse yanavuzwaga mu gihe cy'urukiko baca imanza. buri mwami yagiraga Indamutsa ye.
* **Nyampundu**: iyi ngoma yaremwaga igihe kimwe n'Indamutsa kandi yakoraga mu mihango imwe nayo.
* **Impuruza**: Ni ingoma yakoreshwaga batanga ikimenyetso cy'umuburo mbese yamenyeshaga rubanda amakuba.

## Reba Aha
Rwanda Rwacu

**Rwanda Rwacu** n’indirimbo y’igihugu cy’u Rwanda (1962 – 1 Mutarama 2002).


:**1**
:Rwanda rwacu, Rwanda gihugu cyambyaye,
:Ndakuratana ishyaka n’ubutwari.
:Iyo nibutse ibigwi wagize kugeza ubu,
:nshimira abarwanashyaka
:bazanye Repubulika idahinyuka.
:Bavandimwe b’uru Rwanda rwacu twese
:Nimuhaguruke,
:Turubumbatire mu mahoro, mu kuri,
:mu bwigenge no mu bwumvikane.

:**2**
:Impundu nizivuge mu Rwanda hose,
:Republika yakuye ubuhake,
:Ubukolonize bwagiye nk’ifuni iheze.
:Shinga imizi Demokarasi
:Waduhaye kwitorera abategetsi.
:Banyarwanda: abakuru
:Namwe abato mwizihiye u Rwanda,
:Turubumbatire mu mahoro, mu kuri,
::Mu bwigenge no mu bwumvikane.

:**3**
:Bavukarwanda mwese muvuze impundu,
:Demokarasi yarwo iraganje.
:Twayiharaniye rwose twese uko tungana.
:Gatutsi, Gatwa na Gahutu Namwe Banyarwanda bandi mwabyiyemeje,
:Indepandansi twatsindiye
:Twese hamwe tuyishyikire,
:Turubumbatire mu mahoro, mu kuri,
:Mu bwigenge no mu bwumvikane.

:**4**
:Nimuze dusingize Ibendera ryacu.
:Arakabaho na Prezida wacu.
:Barakabaho abaturage b’iki gihugu.
:Intego yacu Banyarwanda
:Twishyire kandi twizane mu Rwanda rwacu.
:Twese hamwe, twunge ubumwe
:Nta mususu dutere imbere ko,
:Turubumbatire mu mahoro, mu kuri,
:Mu bwigenge no mu bwumvikane.
Kalimantana

**Kalimantana** 

* Kalimantana y’Iburengerazuba
* Kalimantana y’Iburasirazuba
* Santara Kalimantana 
* Kalimantana y’Amajyepfo
Banjarimasini

**Banjarimasini** (izina mu kinyendonisiya : *Kota Banjarmasin* ; izina mu kibanjari : *Kuta Banjarmasin* ) n’umurwa mukuru wa Kalimantana y’Amajyepfo muri Indonesiya.

Intego ni : *Kayuh Baimbai* (mu kibanjari).
Icyudimuriti

**Icyudimuriti** (izina mu cyudimuriti: *Удмурт кыл* ) ni ururimi rw’Udimuritiya mu Burusiya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **udm**.








## Alfabeti y’icyudimuriti
Icyudimuriti kigizwe n’inyuguti 38 : а б в г д е ё ж ӝ з ӟ и ӥ й к л м н о ӧ п р с т у ф х ц ч ӵ ш щ ъ ы ьэ ю я





## umugereka – ubuke
-**ос** (cyangwa -[**ъ**]**ёс**) :
* **сяська** – **сяськаос** ururabyo – indabyo
* **нылкышно** – **нылкышноос** umugore – abagore 
* **корка** – **коркаос** inzu – amazu
* **пыд** – **пыдъёс** ikirenge – ibirenge
* **чорыг** – **чорыгъёс** ifi – amafi
* **пу** – **пуъёс** igiti – ibiti
* **из** – **изъёс** ibuye – amabuye
* **пиосмурт** – **пиосмуртъёс** umugabo – abagabo 
* **пинал** – **пиналъёс** umwana – abwana
* **пинь** – **пиньёс** iryinyo – amenyo

## Amagambo n'interuro mu cyudimuriti

* **но** – na
* **яке** – cyangwa
* **тылобурдо** – inyoni
* **ыж** – intama
* **кофе** – ikawa
* **чай** – icyayi
* **ву** – amazi

## Amabara
* **тӧдьы** – umweru
* **сьӧд** – umukara
* **горд** – umutuku
* **ӵуж** – umuhondo
* **лыз** – ubururu
* **вож** – icatsi
* **курень** – ikigina

## Imibare
* **одӥг** – rimwe
* **кык** – kabiri
* **куинь** – gatatu
* **ньыль** – kane
* **вить** – gatanu
* **куать** – gatandatu
* **сизьым** – karindwi
* **тямыс** – umunani
* **укмыс** – icyenda
* **дас** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu cyudimuriti
* http://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Кутскон_бам
Ifarashi

**Ifarashi** ( ubuke **Amafarashi**) (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : *Equus ferus caballus* )

## Isingwa
* Isiganwa ry’amafarashi 

## Ibimera
* Umwembe w'ifarashi (*Mangifera foetida*)

## Imiyoboro
Ikinyazeribayijani

**Ikinyazeribayijani** cyangwa **Ikinyazeri** na **Inyazeribayijani** (izina mu kinyazeribayijani : *Azərbaycan dili* cyangwa *Azərbaycan türkcəsi* [muri Irani: **آذربایجان دیلی **]) ni ururimi rwa Azeribayijani n’Irani. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **aze** (mu majyaruguru : **azj** ; mu majyepfo : **azb** ).

## Alfabeti y’ikinyazeribayijani
Ikinyazeribayijani kigizwe n’inyuguti 32 :** a b c ç d e ə f g ğ h x ı i j k q l m n o ö p r s ş t u ü v y z**
:inyajwi 9 : **a e ə ı i o ö u ü**
:indagi 23 : **b c ç d f g ğ h x j k q l m n p r s ş t v y z** 





## umugereka – ubuke

* a / ı / o / u → -**lar** :
** **ayaq** – **ayaqlar** ikirenge – ibirenge

** **ağac** – **ağaclar** igiti – ibiti

** **daş** – **daşlar** ibuye – amabuye 

** **balıq** – **balıqlar** ifi – amafi

** **dovşan** – **dovşanlar** urukwavu – inkwavu 

** **qadın** – **qadınlar** umugore – abagore 

** **qız** – **qızlar** umukobwa – abakobwa 

** **oğlan** – **oğlanlar** umuhungu – abahungu 

** **uşaq** – **uşaqlar** umwana – abana

* e / ə / i / ö / ü → -**lər** :
** **erkək** – **erkəkler** umugabo – abagabo 

** **ev** – **evlər** inzu – amazu

** **diş** – **dişlər** iryinyo – amenyo

## Amagambo n'interuro mu kinyazeribayijani

* **Bəli** – Yego
* **Xeyr** – Oya

## Amabara
* **ağ** – umweru
* **qara** – umukara
* **qırmızı** – umutuku
* **sarı** – umuhondo
* **göy** – ubururu
* **yaşıl** – icatsi
* **qəhvəyi** – ikigina

## Imibare
* **ədəd** – umubare
* **ədədlər** – imibare
* **bir** – rimwe
* **iki** – kabiri
* **üç** – gatatu
* **dörd** – kane
* **beş** – gatanu
* **altı** – gatandatu
* **yeddi** – karindwi
* **səkkiz** – umunani
* **doqquz** – icyenda
* **on** – icumi
* **on bir** – cumi na rimwe
* **on iki** – cumi na kaviri
* **on üç** – cumi na gatatu
* **on dörd** – cumi na kane
* **on beş** – cumi na gatanu
* **on altı** – cumi na gatandatu
* **on yeddi** – cumi na karindwi
* **on səkkiz** – cumi n’umunani
* **on doqquz** – cumi n’icyenda
* **iyirmi** – makumyabiri
* **iyirmi bir** – makumyabiri na rimwe
* **iyirmi iki** – makumyabiri na kaviri
* **iyirmi üç** – makumyabiri na gatatu
* **iyirmi dörd** – makumyabiri na kane
* **iyirmi beş** – makumyabiri na gatanu
* **iyirmi altı** – makumyabiri na gatandatu
* **iyirmi yeddi** – makumyabiri na karindwi
* **iyirmi səkkiz** – makumyabiri n’umunani
* **iyirmi doqquz** – makumyabiri n’icyenda 
* **otuz** – mirongo itatu
* **qırx** – mirongo ine
* **əlli** – mirongo itanu
* **altmış** – mirongo itandatu
* **yetmiş** – mirongo irindwi
* **səksən** – mirongo inani
* **doxsan** – mirongo cyenda
* **yüz** – ijana
* **min** – igihumbi

## Wikipediya mu kinyazeribayijani
* http://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Səhifə

## Notes
Udimuritiya

**Udimuritiya** (izina mu cyudimuriti : *Удмуртия* cyangwa *Удмурт Элькун*, *Удмурт Республика* ; izina mu kirusiya : *Удмуртская Республика* cyangwa *Удмуртия*) n’igihugu mu Burusiya.
Dominique Mbonyumutwa

**Dominique Mbonyumutwa** (1921 &ndash; 26 Kamena 1986), Perezida wa 1 (28 Mutarama 1961 &ndash; 26 Ukwakira 1961) wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda.  Ariko, yari Perezida wa Repuburika mbere y'aho rwabonye ubwigenge.
Igitumbuka

**Igitumbuka** (izina mu gitumbuka : *chiTumbuka* ) ni ururimi rwa Malawi, Zambiya na Tanzaniya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **tum** .

## umugereka – ubuke
* **musungwana** – **basungwana** umukobwa – abakobwa 
* **munyamata** – **banyamata** umuhungu – abahungu 
* **chaka** – **vyaka** umwaka – imyaka
* **mwezi** – **miyezi** ukwezi – amezi
* **dazi** – **madazi** umunsi – iminsi

## Amagambo n’interuro mu gitumbuka
* **Kwali imwe?** – Amakuru? 
* **Tawuka makola** – Ni meza 
* **Enya** – Yego
* **Yayi** – Oya
* **kalulu** – urukwavu 
* **njoka** – inzoka                                                                                                                                                      
* **n’gombe** – inka
* **nchebe** – imbwa
* **chona / pusi ** – ipusi
* **mbelele** – intama
* **nkalamu** – intare
* **mbuzi** – ihene

## Amabara
* **utuwa** – umweru
* **ufipa** – umukara
* **uswesi** – umutuku
* **ngati nthula** – umuhondo
* **ubidi** – ubururu
* **ubiliwiri** – icatsi
* **buluwuni** – ikigina

## Imibare
* **chimoza** – rimwe
* **vibili** – kabiri
* **vitatu** – gatatu
* **vinayi** – kane
* **vikhondi** – gatanu
* **vikhondi na kamoza** – gatandatu
* **vikhondi na tubili** – karindwi
* **vikhondi na tutatu** – umunani
* **vikhondi na vinayi** – icyenda
* **khumi** – icumi
* **khumi na kamoza** – cumi na rimwe
* **khumi na tubili** – cumi na kaviri
* **khumi na tutatu** – cumi na gatatu
* **khumi na vinay** – cumi na kane
* **khumi na vikhondi** – cumi na gatanu
* **khumi na vikhondi na kamoza** – cumi na gatandatu
* **khumi na vikhondi na tubili** – cumi na karindwi
* **khumi na vikhondi na vitutatu** – cumi n’umunani
* **khumi na vikhondi na vinayi** – cumi n’icyenda
* **makhumi na tubili** – makumyabiri
* **makhumi na vitatu** – mirongo itatu
* **makhumi na vinayi** – mirongo ine
* **makhumi na vikhondi** – mirongo itanu

## Wikipediya mu gitumbuka
* http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Icyumbundu

**Icyumbundu** (izina mu cyumbundu : *úmbúndú* ) ni ururimi rwa Angola. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **umb** .

## Inyomeke

## umugereka – ubuke
* **Otchimbundu** – **Ovimbundu** 
* **utwe** – **ovitwe** umutwe – imitwe
* **iso** – **ovayso** ijisho – amaso
* **utima** – **ovitima** umutima – imitima 
* **elimi** – **ovalimi** ururimi – indimi
* **éka** – **óváka** ikiganza – ibiganza
* **okamuku-muku** – **otumuku-muku** ukuboko – amaboko 
* **omahi** – **olomahi** ikirenge – ibirenge
* **okulu** – **ovolu** ukuguru – amaguru
* **etwi** – **ovatwi** ugutwi – amatwi
* **eyo** – **ovayo** iryinyo – amenyo

## Notes
Abaperezida ba Shipure y’Amajyaruguru

**Abaperezida ba Shipure y’Amajyaruguru** (izina mu gituruki : *Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanları*)
Ikimonako

**Ikimonako** (izina mu kimonako : *U munegascu*  cyangwa *lenga munegasca, lenga de Mùnegu* ) ni ururimi rwa Monako. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **lij**.

## Amagambo n’interuro mu kimonako
* **Munegaschi** &ndash; Abamonako
* **natüra** &ndash; kamere
* **früt** &ndash; urubuto
* **aujelu** &ndash; inyoni
* **ün** &ndash; rimwe
* **chœ** &ndash; umutima
* **áiga** &ndash; amazi
* **rüscelu** &ndash; umugezi
* **árburu** &ndash; igiti
* **ase** &ndash; indogoba 
* **Natale** &ndash; Noheli
* **crovu** &ndash; (mu gifaransa: *corbeau*)
* **vurpu̍n** &ndash; (mu gifaransa: *renard*)

## Imiyoboro
*Poèmes et textes divers dits en langue monégasque
Icyesiperanto

**Icyesiperanto** (izina mu cyesiperanto : *Esperanto* ) ni ururimi rw’Isi. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **epo**.

## Alfabeti y’Icyesiperanto
Icyesiperanto kigizwe n’inyuguti 28 : **a b c ĉ d e f g ĝ h ĥ i j ĵ k l m n o p r s ŝ t u ŭ v z**
:inyajwi 5 : **a e i o u** 
:indagi 23 : **b c ĉ d f g ĝ h ĥ j ĵ k l m n p r s ŝ t ŭ v z**





## Ikibonezamvugo

## umugereka – ubuke

* -**j** :
** **piedo** – **piedoj** ikirenge – ibirenge
** **arbo** – **arboj** igiti – ibiti
** **roko** – **rokoj** ibuye – amabuye
** **fiŝo** – **fiŝoj** ifi – amafi 
** **viro** – **viroj** umugabo – abagabo 
** **virino** – **virinoj** umugore – abagore 
** **infano** – **infanoj** umwana – abwana
** **bebo** – **bebojr** uruhinja – impinja 
** **domo** – **edomoj** inzu – amazu
** **libro** – **libroj** igitabo – ibitabo 
** **brako** – **kbrakoj** ukuboko – amaboko 
** **mano** – **manoj** ikiganza – ibiganza 
** **dento** – **dentoj** iryinyo – amenyo

## Amagambo n’interuro mu cyesiperanto
* **Saluton** – Muraho
* **Mia nomo estas ...** – Nitwa ...
* **Jes** – Yego
* **Ne** – Oya 
* **kaj** – na

## Imibare
* **unu** – rimwe
* **du** – kabiri
* **tri** – gatatu
* **kvar** – kane
* **kvin** – gatanu
* **ses** – gatandatu
* **sep** – karindwi
* **ok** – umunani
* **naŭ** – icyenda
* **dek** – icumi
* **dudek** – makumyabiri
* **tridek** – mirongo itatu
* **kvardek** – mirongo ine
* **kvindek** – mirongo itanu
* **sesdek** – mirongo itandatu
* **sepdek** – mirongo irindwi
* **okdek** – mirongo inani
* **naŭdek** – mirongo cyenda
* **cent** – ijana
* **mil** – igihumbi

## Wikipediya mu cyesiperanto
* http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ĉefpaĝo
Icyesitoniya

**Icyesitoniya** (izina mu cyesitoniya: *eesti keel* ) ni ururimi rw’Esitoniya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **est** (na **ekk**).







## Alfabeti y’icyesitoniya
Icyesitoniya kigizwe n’inyuguti 27 : **a b d e f g h i j k l m n o p r s š z ž t u v õ ä ö ü**
:inyajwi 9 : ** a e i o u õ ä ö ü**
:indagi 18 : **b d f g h j k l m n p r s š z ž t v** 
 




## umugereka – ubuke
* - (**i** / **e**)**d** :
** **puu** – **puud** igiti – ibiti
** **kivim** – **kivimid** ibuye – amabuye
** **kala** – **kalad** ifi – amafi
** **jänes** – **jänesed** urukwavu – inkwavu 
** **laps** – **lapsed** umwana – abwana
** **lehm** – **lehmad** inka – inka
* idakurikiza
** **lind** – **linnud** inyoni – inyoni
** **mees** – **mehed** umugabo – abagabo 
** **madu** – **maod** inzoka – inzoka
** **hammas** – **hambad** iryinyo – amenyo
** **naine** – **naised** umugore – abagore
** **hobune** – **hobused** ifarashi – amafarashi

## Amagambo n'interuro mu cyesitoniya
* **Kuidas käsi käib?** – Amakuru? 
* **Hästi** – Ni meza 
* **Kas te räägite inglise keelt?** – Uvuga icyongereza?
* **Jah** – Yego
* **Ei** – Oya

## Imibare
* **üks** – rimwe
* **kaks** – kabiri
* **kolm** – gatatu
* **neli** – kane
* **viis** – gatanu
* **kuus** – gatandatu
* **seitse** – karindwi
* **kaheksa** – umunani
* **üheksa** – icyenda
* **kümme** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu cyesitoniya
* http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esileht
Ikivoro

**Ikivoro** (izina mu kivoro: *võro kiil* ; izina mu cyesitoniya: *võru keel* ) ni ururimi rw’Esitoniya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **vro** .




 
## Alfabeti y’ikivoro
Ikivoro kigizwe n’inyuguti 32 : **a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s š t u v w õ ä ö ü x y z ž**
:inyajwi 9  : ** a e i o u õ ä ö ü**
:indagi 23 :  **b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s š t v w x y z ž** 
 




## umugereka – ubuke

* - (**ä** / **o** / **õ**)**q** :
** **puu** &ndash; **puuq** igiti – ibiti
** **kala** &ndash; **kalaq** ifi – amafi 
** **lehm** &ndash; **lehmäq** inka – inka
** **lats** &ndash; **latsõq** umwana – abwana
** **tsirk** &ndash; **tsirgoq** inyoni – inyoni
* idakurikiza
** **miis** &ndash; **miheq** umugabo – abagabo   
** **hammas** &ndash; **hambaq** iryinyo – amenyo
** **naanõ** &ndash; **naasõq** umugore – abagore
** **hopõn** &ndash; **hobõsõq** ifarashi – amafarashi

## Amagambo n'interuro mu kivoro
* **Kuis lätt?** – Amakuru? 
* **Häste** – Ni meza 
* **Kas inglüse kiilt kõnõlõt?** – Uvuga icyongereza?
* **Jah / Jaa** – Yego
* **Ei** – Oya

## Imibare
* **üts** &ndash; rimwe
* **kats** &ndash; kabiri
* **kolm** &ndash; gatatu
* **neli** &ndash; kane
* **viis** &ndash; gatanu
* **kuus** – gatandatu
* **säidse** – karindwi
* **katõsa** – umunani
* **ütesä** – icyenda
* **kümme** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu kivoro
*http://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pääleht
Igicewa

**Igicewa** (**Igicicewa**) cyangwa **Ikinyanja** (izina mu gicewa : *Chicheŵa* ) ni ururimi rwa Malawi, Zambiya na Tanzaniya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **nya** .


WIKITONGUES- Chabota speaking Nyanja.webm
WIKITONUGES- Timothy speaking Chi-Chewa.webm


## umugereka – ubuke
* **mkazi** – **akazi** umugore – abagore 
* **mtsikana** – **atsikana** umukobwa – abakobwa 
* **mwana** – **ana** umwana – abwana
* **mwezi** – **miyezi** ukwezi – amezi
* **chaka** – **zaka** umwaka – imyaka
* **tsiku** – **masiku** umunsi – iminsi
* **dzanja** – **manja** ikiganza – ibiganza 
* **nyumba** – **nyumba** inzu – amazu
* **ng’ombe** – **ng’ombe** inka – inka

## Amagambo n’interuro mu gicewa
* **ku Chicheŵa** – mu gicewa
* **chilankhulo cha Chicheŵa** – ururimi rw’igicewa
* **Moni** – Muraho
* **Muli bwanji?** – Amakuru? 
* **Ndiri bwino** – Ni meza 
* **Dzina lanu ndani? / Dzina lanu ndi yani?** – Witwa nde?
* **Dzina langa ndi ... ** – Nitwa ... 
* **Sindimvetsa / Sindikumvetsa** – Simbizi
* **Ndidziwa** – Ndabizi 
* **Ee / Eya** – Yego
* **Iyayi / Ayi** – Oya

## Imibare
* **modzi** – rimwe
* **wiri** – kabiri
* **tatu** – gatatu
* **nayi** – kane
* **sanu** – gatanu
* **sanu n’chimodzi** – gatandatu
* **sanu n’ziwiri** – karindwi
* **sanu n’zitatu** – umunani
* **sanu n’zinayi** – icyenda
* **khumi** – icumi
* **khumi n’chimodzi** – cumi na rimwe
* **khumi n’ziwiri** – cumi na kaviri
* **khumi n’zitatu** – cumi na gatatu
* **khumi n’zinayi** – cumi na kane
* **khumi n’zisanu** – cumi na gatanu
* **khumi n’zisanu n’chimodzi ** – cumi na gatandatu
* **khumi n’zisanu n’ziwiri** – cumi na karindwi
* **khumi n’zisanu n’zitatu** – cumi n’umunani
* **khumi n’zisanu n’zinayi** – cumi n’icyenda
* **makumi awiri** – makumyabiri
* **makumi atatu** – mirongo itatu
* **makumi anayi** – mirongo ine
* **makumi asanu** – mirongo itanu
* **makumi asanu n'limodzi** – mirongo itandatu
* **makumi asanu ndiawiri** – mirongo irindwi
* **makumi asanu ndiatatu** – mirongo inani
* **makumi asanu ndianayi ** – mirongo cyenda
* **chikwi chimodzi ** – ijana
* **zana limodzi** – igihumbi kimwe

## Wikipediya mu gicewa
* http://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu

## Imiyoboro
* Chichewa Vocabulary List
Ururimi (umubiri)

**Ururimi**, umwanya w'umubiri ukoreshwa mu kuvanga ibiribwa mu kanwa ukozwe n'imikaya (*muscles*) ituma rushobora kwiheta kwihindukiza mu mpande zose igihe cy'ivanga ry'ibiryo. Iyo umuntu avuze nabwo akoresha ururimi kimwe n'indi myanya y'umuhogo yabugenewe mu gutanga ijwi.
Umubiri

**Umubiri** (ubumwe:**Imibiri**) cyangwa **Umubiri w’umuntu**

*Umubiri w’umugore 
*Umubiri w’umugabo

## Imiyoboro
Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga bw’Ibinyabuzima Bwenda Gucika

**Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga bw’Ibinyabuzima Bwenda Gucika** (CITES mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza; izina mu cyongereza: *Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora*)
Ururimi

***Ijambo “ururimi” ni rimwe mu magambo akomeye cyane mu Kinyarwanda, kandi rifite ibisobanuro byinshi bitewe n’aho rikoreshwa. Dore amakuru arambuye kandi asobanutse ku ijambo ururimi:** ----

## '''🗣 1. Ibisobanuro by’ijambo “ururimi”'''
**Ijambo ururimi rifite ibisobanuro bibiri by’ingenzi:**

### '''a) Ururimi nk’inyama iri mu kanwa'''

* **Ururimi ni igice kiri mu kanwa k’abantu n’inyamaswa, gikoreshwa mu kuvuga, kuryoherwa, no kumira.**
* **Imirimo y’uru rugingo:**
** **Gutunganya amajwi kugira ngo tuvuge.**
** **Gufasha mu kumira no kunywa.**
** **Gufasha mu kuryoherwa (rurimo udufuka tw’amarangamutima bita ''papilles gustatives'').**

**🧠 Imvugo y’ikigereranyo:**

* ***“Ururimi rurica kurusha inkota”'' – bivuga ko amagambo mabi cyangwa gutuka bishobora kubabaza cyane kurusha no gukubitwa.'''
* ***“Witonde ku byo uvuga, ururimi rugira ingaruka”* – amagambo tuvuga agira ingaruka nziza cyangwa mbi.*'

----

### '''b) Ururimi nk’uburyo abantu bavugana (language)'''

* **Ururimi ni uburyo bw’itumanaho bukoresha amagambo, amagambo, inyuguti n’amategeko yihariye kugira ngo abantu basabane.**
* ***Urugero:'' Ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda, Icyongereza, Igifaransa, Igitariyani...'''

'''🎯 Ibyingenzi mu rurimi:'''

* '''Amategeko y’inyandiko n’imivugire (grammaire).'''
* '''Ijambo n’imyandikire.'''
* '''Imvugo nyakuri n’iy’ikigereranyo.'''

----

== '''🌍 2. Agaciro k’ururimi mu muco n’ubuzima''' ==

----

== '''📚 3. Amagambo bifitanye isano n’ijambo "ururimi"''' ==

----

== '''📝 Mu ncamake:''' ==

----

== '''💬 Ijambo ry’inyongera:''' ==
<blockquote>***“Ururimi ni urufunguzo rw’umutima”* – Bisobanura ko ibyo tuvuga bigaragaza uko dutekereza cyangwa uko twiyumva.*'
----
*   **[[Ururimi (umubiri)|Ururimi]]** (izina mu cyongereza: *tongue*) → Ururimi (umubiri)
***[[Ururimi (kuvuga)|Ururimi]]** (izina mu cyongereza: *language*) → Ururimi (kuvuga)
Indimi z’ikinyafuro-aziyatike

**Indimi z’ikinyafuro-aziyatike**

## Amoko
* Indimi z’ikinyasemiti 
* Indimi z’ikinyamisiri 
* Indimi z’ikiberiberi 
* Indimi z’igicade 
* Indimi z’icyomotika 
* Indimi z’igikushitika (Indimi z’igikashitika)
Ikigibo

**Ikigibo** cyangwa **Igibo** , **Icyigbo** (izina mu kigibo : *Asụsụ Igbo*) ni ururimi rwa Nijeriya, Gineya Ekwatoriyale na Kameruni. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **ibo**.

## Alfabeti y’ikigibo
Icyewe kigizwe n’inyuguti 36 : **a b ch d e f g gb gh gw h i ị j k kp kw l m n nw ny ṅ o ọ p r s sh t u ụ v w y z**

:inyajwi 8 : **a e i ị o ọ u ụ** 
:indagi 28 : **b ch d f g gb gh gw h j k kp kw l m n nw ny ṅ p r s sh t v w y z**





## Amagambo n'interuro mu kigibo
* **Aha mụ bu ... ** – Nitwa ... 
* **ọkụkọ** – inkoko
* **anụ ọkụkọ** – inyama y’inkoko
* **akwa** – ifi
* **ọgede** – umuneke
* **mmịrị** – amazi
* **ojii ** – umukara
* **ego ** – ifaranga

## Imibare
* **otu** – rimwe
* **abụo** – kabiri
* **atọ** – gatatu
* **anọ** – kane
* **ise** – gatanu
* **isii** – gatandatu
* **asaa** – karindwi
* **asatọ** – umunani
* **itolu / iteghete** – icyenda
* **iri** – icumi
* **iri na otu** – cumi na rimwe
* **iri na abụo** – cumi na kaviri
* **iri na atọ** – cumi na gatatu
* **iri na anọ** – cumi na kane
* **iri na ise** – cumi na gatanu
* **iri na isii** – cumi na gatandatu
* **iri na asaa** – cumi na karindwi
* **iri na asatọ** – cumi n’umunani
* **iri na iteghete** – cumi n’icyenda
* **iri abụa** – makumyabiri
* **iri atọ** – mirongo itatu
* **iri anọ** – mirongo ine
* **iri ise** – mirongo itanu
* **iri isii** – mirongo itandatu
* **iri asaa** – mirongo irindwi
* **iri asatọ** – mirongo inani
* **iri iteghete** – mirongo cyenda
* **narị** – ijana

## Wikipediya mu kigibo
* http://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihü_Mbu

## Notes
Igifinilande

**Igifinilande** cyangwa **Ikinyafinilande** , **Igifinuwa** (izina mu gifinilande : *suomi* cyangwa *suomen kieli* ) ni ururimi rwa Finilande. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **fin** .





## Alfabeti y’igifinilande
Icyesitoniya kigizwe n’inyuguti 31 : **a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s š t u v w x y z ž å ä ö**
:inyajwi 9 : ** a e i o u y (å) ä ö**
:indagi 22 : **b c d f g h j k l m n p (q) r s (š) t v (w) (x) z (ž)** 
 




## umugereka – ubuke
* - ( **e**)**t** :
** **puu** – **puut** igiti – ibiti
** **kala** – **kalat** ifi – amafi
** **lehmä** – **lehmät** inka – inka
** **käärme** – **käärmeet** inzoka – inzoka
** **kivi** – **kivet** ibuye – amabuye
** **lapsi** – **lapset** umwana – abwana
* idakurikiza
** **jänis** – **jänikset** urukwavu – inkwavu 
** **lintu** – **linnut** inyoni – inyoni
** **mies** – **miehet** umugabo – abagabo 
** **hammas** – **hampaat** iryinyo – amenyo
** **nainen** – **naiset** umugore – abagore
** **hevonen** – **hevoset** ifarashi – amafarashi

## Amagambo n'interuro mu igifinilande
* **Mitä kuuluu?** – Amakuru? 
* **Hyvää** – Ni meza 
* **Puhut(te)ko englantia?** – Uvuga icyongereza?
* **Kyllä** – Yego
* **Ei** – Oya

## Imibare
* **yksi** – rimwe
* **kaksi** – kabiri
* **kolme** – gatatu
* **neljä** – kane
* **viisi** – gatanu
* **kuusi** – gatandatu
* **seitsemän** – karindwi
* **kahdeksan** – umunani
* **yhdeksän** – icyenda
* **kymmenen** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu gifinilande
* http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu

## Notes
Igihawusa

**Igihawusa** (izina mu gihawusa : *Hausa* cyangwa **هَوُسَ**) ni ururimi rw’abahawusa na rwa Nijeriya, Nigeri, Bene, Burukina Faso, Gana, Togo na Sudani. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **hau**.

## Alfabeti y’igihawusa
Igihawusa kigizwe n’inyuguti 29 : **a b ɓ c d ɗ e f g h i j k ƙ l m n o r s sh t ts u w y (ƴ) z ʼ**
:inyajwi 5 : **a e i o u **
:indagi 24 : **b ɓ c d ɗ f g h j k ƙ l m n r s sh t ts w y (ƴ) z ʼ** 

### Boko
Boko cyangwa Alfabeti ya Kilatini





### Ajami
Ajami cyangwa Alfabeti y’icyarabu 




## umugereka – ubuke

* **tsuntsu** – **tsuntsaye** inyoni – inyoni

## Amagambo n’interuro mu gihawusa
* **Mi sunan ka?** – Witwa nde?
* **Suna na ... ** – Nitwa ... 
* **Ka na jin harshen turanci kuwa?** – Uvuga icyongereza?
* **Iʼi** – Yego
* **Aʼa** – Oya

## Imibare
* **daya** – rimwe
* **biyu** – kabiri
* **uku** – gatatu
* **hudu** – kane
* **biyar** – gatanu
* **shida** – gatandatu
* **bokwai** – karindwi
* **takwas** – umunani
* **tara** – icyenda
* **goma** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu gihawusa
* http://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marhabin
Ilingala

**Ilingala** (izina mu lingala : *Lingála* ) ni ururimi rwa Repubulika ya Kongo (Kongo Brazzaville) na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (Kongo Kinshasa). Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **lin**. Ururimi rwa Lingala rufite aho ruhuriye n'Igiswahili, Ikibemba n'Ikibumundu. Ni imvugo mbi cyane.




## Alfabeti y’ilingala
Ilingala kigizwe n’inyuguti 35 : **a b c d e ɛ f g gb h i k l m mb mp n nd ng nk ns nt ny nz o ɔ p r s t u v w y z**

:inyajwi 7 : **a e ɛ i o ɔ u** (na **á â ǎ é ê ě ɛ́ ɛ̂ ɛ̌ í î ǐ ó ô ǒ ɔ́ ɔ̂ ɔ̌ ú**)
:indagi 28 : **b c d f g gb h k l m mb mp n nd ng nk ns nt ny nz p r s t v w y z**





## umugereka – ubuke
* **likútu** – **makútu** ugutwi – amatwi

## Amagambo n'interuro mu ilingala
* **bɛndɛ́lɛ** – ibendera
* **mobáli** – umugabo 
* **mwǎsí** – umugore 
* **mái** – amazi
* **nzɔku** – inzovu
* **farása** – ifarashi
* **mbísi** – ifi
* **ndɛkɛ** – inyoni
* **nyóka** – inzoka

## Imibare

* **mɔ̌kɔ́** – rimwe
* **míbalé** – kabiri
* **mísáto** – gatatu
* **mínei** – kane
* **mítáno** – gatanu
* **motóbá** – gatandatu
* **nsambo** – karindwi
* **mwambe** – umunani
* **libwá** – icyenda
* **zómi** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu kigisosa
* http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokásá_ya_libosó
Inyeyurudu

**Inyeyurudu** cyangwa  **Icyuridu**  , **Icyurudu **  , **Ikiwurudu**  (izina mu nyeyurudu : **اردو** ) au la **Lashkari** (**لشکری**) ni ururimi rwa Pakisitani na Buhinde. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **urd** .

## Amagambo n’interuro mu nyeyurudu
* **السلام علیکم** – Muraho
* **میرا نام ۔۔۔ ہے** – Nitwa ... 
* **کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟** – Uvuga icyongereza?
* **ہاں** – Yego
* **نہ** – Oya

## Imibare
***ایک** &ndash; rimwe
***دو** &ndash; kabiri
***تین** &ndash; gatatu
***چار** &ndash; kane
***پانچ** &ndash; gatanu
***چھه** &ndash; gatandatu
***سات** &ndash; karindwi
***آٹھ** &ndash; umunani
***نو** &ndash; icyenda
***دس** &ndash; icyumi

## Alfabeti ya nyeyurudu
**[[ا]] [[ب]] [[پ]] [[ت]] [[ٹ]] [[ث]] [[ج]] [[چ]] [[ح]] [[خ]] [[د]] [[ڈ]] [[ذ]] [[ر]] [[ڑ]] [[ز]] [[ژ]] [[س]] [[ش]] [[ص]] [[ض]] [[ط]] [[ظ]] [[ع]] [[غ]] [[ف]] [[ق]] [[ک]] [[گ]] [[ل]] [[م]] [[ن]] [[و]] [[ھ]] [[ی]] [[ے]]**

## Wikipediya mu nyeyurudu
*http://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/صفحہ_اول

## Notes
Ikimasedoniyani

**Ikimasedoniyani** cyangwa **Ikimacedoniya** na **Ikinyamacedoniya** (izina mu kimasedoniyani : *македонски јазик* ) ni ururimi rwa Masedoniya ya Ruguru, Alubaniya, Buligariya, Ubugereki, Seribiya na Romaniya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **mkd**.

## Alfabeti y’ikimasedoniyani
Ikimasedoniyani kigizwe n’inyuguti 31 : **а б в г д ѓ е ж з ѕ и ј к л љ м н њ о п р с т ќ у ф х ц ч џ ш**
:inyajwi 5 : **а е и о у**
:indagi 26 : **б в г д ѓ ж з ѕ ј к л љ м н њ п р с т ќ ф х ц ч џ ш**





## Amagambo n’interuro mu kimasedoniyani
* **Здраво** – Muraho
* **Зборувате ли англиски?** – Uvuga icyongereza?
* **Како сте?** – Amakuru? 
* **Добро сум** – Ni meza 
* **Да** – Yego
* **Не** – Oya

## Imibare
* **еден** – rimwe
* **два** – kabiri
* **три** – gatatu
* **четири** – kane
* **пет** – gatanu
* **шест** – gatandatu
* **седум** – karindwi
* **осум** – umunani
* **девет** – icyenda
* **десет** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu kimasedoniyani
* http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Главна_страница

## Notes
Igihongiriya

**Igihongiriya** cyangwa **Igihonguruwa** n’**Ikinyahangariya** (izina mu gihongiriya : *magyar nyelv* ) ni ururimi rw’Hongiriya, Seribiya, Romaniya, Silovakiya n’Ikerene. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **hun** .



## Alfabeti y’igihongiriya
Igihongiriya kigizwe n’inyuguti 40 : **a á b c cs d dz dzs e é f g gy h i í j k l ly m n ny o ó ö ő p r s sz t ty u ú ü ű v z zs**
:inyajwi 7 : **a e i o ö u ü** (na **á é í ó ő ú ű**)
:indagi 26 : **b c cs d dz dzs f g gy h j k l ly m n ny p r s sz t ty v z zs**
 
s = sh
sz = s





## umugereka – ubuke
* a / á / i / í / o / ó / ú / u → -**(a)k** / -**(o)k** :
** **láb** – **lábak** ikirenge – ibirenge
** **ház** – **házak** inzu – amazu
** **hal** – **halak** ifi – amafi
** **madar** – **madarak** inyoni – inyoni
** **fa** – **fák** igiti – ibiti
** **nyúl** – **nyúlak** urukwavu – inkwavu 
** **férfi** – **férfiak** umugabo – abagabo 
** **fiú** – **fiúk** umuhungu – abahungu 
** **fog** – **fogak** iryinyo – amenyo
** **ló ** – **lovak** ifarashi – amafarashi
** **lány** – **lányok** umukobwa – abakobwa 
** **kígyó** – **kígyók** inzoka – inzoka
* e / é / ö / ő / ü / ű → -**(e)k** / -**(ö)k** :
** **nő** – **nők** umugore – abagore 
** **gyerek** – **gyerekek** umwana – abwana
** **csecsemő** – **csecsemők** uruhinja – impinja

## Amagambo n'interuro mu gihongiriya
* **Jó napot (kívánok)!** – Muraho
* **Köszönöm** – Murakoze
* **Tud(sz) angolul?** – Uvuga icyongereza?
* **Nem tudom** – Simbizi
* **Igen** – Yego
* **Nem** – Oya

## Imibare
* **egy** – rimwe
* **kettő** – kabiri
* **három** – gatatu
* **négy** – kane
* **öt** – gatanu
* **hat** – gatandatu
* **hét** – karindwi
* **nyolc** – umunani
* **kilenc** – icyenda
* **tíz** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu gihongiriya
* http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezdőlap

## Notes
Icyoriya

**Icyoriya** cyangwa **Inyoriya** (izina mu cyoriya : **ଓଡ଼ିଆ ** *oṛiā*) ni ururimi i Orisa rw’u Buhinde. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **ori** .

## Alfabeti ya Icyoriya

ଅ- ଆ-/-ା ଇ-/-ି ଈ-/-ୀ ଉ-/-ୁ ଊ-/-ୂ ଋ-/-ୃ ଌ- ଏ-/-େ- ଐ-/-ୈ- ଓ-/-ୋ- ଔ-/-ୌ- କ ଖ ଗ ଘ ଙ ଚ ଛ ଜ ଝ ଞ ଟ ଠ ଡ ଡ଼ ଢ ଢ଼ ଣ ତ ଥ ଦ ଧ ନ ପ ଫ ବ ଭ ମ ଯ ୟ ର ଲ ଳ (ଵ) ଶ ଷ ସ ହ -୍ ଂ -ଁ ଃ -଼ -ୖ ୗ

*Unicode*:

## Amagambo n’interuro mu cyoriya
* **ସୁପ୍ରଭାତ୍** (*suprabhaat*) – Mwaramutse
* **ସୁଭସନ୍ଧ୍ଯା** (*shubhashandhaa*) – Mwiriwe
* **ନମସ୍କର ** (*namascara*) – – Muraho
* **କିମିଥିହି ଅତ୍ଚନ୍ଥି?** (*kimithi atchanthi?*) – Amakuru yawe
* **ମୁଁ ଭଲ ଅଛି ଧନ୍ଯବାଦ** (*mū bhala achi dhanyabada*) – Ni meza, Murakoze
* **ତୁମର ନାମ କଗ୍ଦଣ?** (*tumara naama kagnaṇa?*) – Witwa nde?
* **ମୋର ନାମ ...** (*mora naama ...*) – Nitwa ...
* **କୁକୁଡ଼ା** – isake

## Imibare
* **ଏକ** (*ek*) – rimwe
* **ଦୁଇ** (*dui*) – kabiri
* **ତିନି'' (''tini'') – gatatu
* **ଚାରି** (''čāri'') – kane
* **ପାଞ୍ଚ** (''pāñč'') – gatanu
* **ଛଅ** (''čʰôô'') – gatandatu
* **ସାତ** (''sāt'') – karindwi
* **ଆଠ** (''āṭʰ'') – umunani
* **ନଅ** (''nôô'') – icyenda
* **ଦଶ*' (*dôš'') – icyumi

## Wikipediya mu cyoriya
* http://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/ପ୍ରଧାନ_ପୃଷ୍ଠା

## Notes
Igikirigizi

Ururimi rwa **Igikirigizi**  cyangwa **Igikirigisi** , **Ikirigizi** (izina mu gikirigizi : *кыргызча* cyangwa *кыргыз тили* ) ni ururimi rwa Kirigizisitani. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **kir**.




## Alfabeti y’igikirigizi
Igikirigizi kigizwe n’inyuguti 36 : **а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н ң о ө п р с т у ү ф х ц  ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я**





## umugereka – ubuke
* а / ы / о (ё) / у → -**лар** /-**лор** ; -**дар** /-**дор** ; -**тар** / -**тор** :
** **аяктар** &ndash; **аяктар** ikirenge – ibirenge
** **балык** &ndash; **балыктар** ifi – amafi
** **агач** &ndash; **агачтар** igiti – ibiti
** **таш** &ndash; **таштар** ibuye – amabuye
* е / и / ө / ү → -**лер** /-**лөр** ; -**дер** /-**дөр** ; -**тер** / -**төр** :
** **үй** &ndash; **үйлөр** inzu – amazu
** **көз** &ndash; **көздөр** ijisho – amaso
** **эркек** &ndash; **эркектер** umugabo – abagabo 
** **тиш** &ndash; **тиштер** iryinyo – amenyo

## Amagambo n’interuro mu gikirigizi
* **Салам!** – Muraho
* **Hoş geldin** – Murakaza neza 
* **Кандайсың?** – Amakuru? 
* **Жакшы** – Ni meza 
***Сиз Кыргызча сүйлөйсүзбү?** – Uvuga icyongereza?
***Сиз Кыргызча сүйлөйсүзбү?** – Uvuga icyongereza?
  
## Imibare
* **бир** – rimwe
* **эки** – kabiri
* **үч** – gatatu
* **төрт** – kane
* **беш** – gatanu
* **алты** – gatandatu
* **жети** – karindwi
* **сегиз** – umunani
* **тогуз** – icyenda
* **он** – icumi
* **он бир** – cumi na rimwe
* **он эки** – cumi na kaviri
* **он үч** – cumi na gatatu
* **он төрт** – cumi na kane
* **он беш** – cumi na gatanu
* **он алты** – cumi na gatandatu
* **он жети** – cumi na karindwi
* **он сегиз** – cumi n’umunani
* **он тогуз** – cumi n’icyenda
* **жыйырма** – makumyabiri
* **жыйырма бир** – makumyabiri na rimwe
* **жыйырма эки** – makumyabiri na kaviri
* **жыйырма үч** – makumyabiri na gatatu
* **жыйырма төрт** – makumyabiri na kane
* **жыйырма беш** – makumyabiri na gatanu
* **жыйырма алты** – makumyabiri na gatandatu
* **жыйырма жети** – makumyabiri na karindwi
* **жыйырма сегиз** – makumyabiri n’umunani
* **жыйырма тогуз** – makumyabiri n’icyenda 
* **отуз** – mirongo itatu
* **кырк** – mirongo ine
* **элүү** – mirongo itanu
* **алтымыш** – mirongo itandatu
* **жетимиш** – mirongo irindwi
* **сексен** – mirongo inani
* **токсон** – mirongo cyenda
* **жүз** – ijana
* **миң** – igihumbi

## Wikipediya mu gikirigizi
*https://web.archive.org/web/20101219081949/http://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA

## Notes
Idi Amin Dada

**Idi Amin Dada** (1925 – 16 Kanama 2003) 

Idi Amin Dada yayoboye Ubugande kuva 1971kugeza 1979. Dore amazina bamwitaga : 

Nyakubahwa, Perezida w’iteka (president a vie), Mareshal, Al Hadj Docteur Idi Amin Dada, Uwatwaye ubwami bw’Abongereza muri Africa cyane cyane muri Uganda, n’andi mazina.

Tubibutse ko kuri Id Amin Dada, iri zina Dada ngo ryaba rifitanye isano n’ukuntu yaba yarikundiraga abagore. Ngo bose yabitaga dada, bivuga mushiki mu rurimi rw’igiswayire.
Cholestérol

**Cholestérol** (*mu [[gifaransa]]*)

Ubundi cholestérol iba mo amoko 2: Cholestérol LDL ari na yo mbi; Cholestérol HDL, iyi yo ikaba ari nziza

1. **Cholestérol LDL** cyangwa **mbi**

Iterwa no kurenza urugero rw'ibiribwa bikomoka ku nyamaswa kandi udakora imyitozo ngororamubiri (*sport*) ihagije. Iyi cholestérol ihabwa ingufu no :
:Kunywa itabi,
:Umunaniro
:Imisemburo (*hormones*)
:Karande (*hérédité*)
:Gufata amafunguro atarimo intungamubiri zigabanya imyanda mu mubiri (*antioxydants*)

2. **Cholestérol HDL** cyangwa **nziza**

Iyi holestérol HDL umubiri wacu ufite ubushobozi bwo kuyikorera ubwawo bitabaye ngombwa ko tuyikura mu byo kurya. Kandi umubiri ubasha gukora iyo ukeneye kugira ngo amaraso atembere neza.
Umusigiti wa Selimiye (Shipure)

**Umusigiti wa Selimiye** (izina mu gituruki: *Selimiye Camii*) ni umusigiti i Nikosiya muri Shipure y’Amajyaruguru.
Igisansikiriti

**Igisansikiriti** (izina mu igisansikiriti : **संस्कृतम् ** *saṃskṛtam*) ni ururimi kera zo mu "Greater India" na i Uttarakhand rw’u Buhinde. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **san** .






## Alfabeti ya igisansikiriti
* → Devanagari

**अ इ उ ऋ ऌ ए ओ क ख ग घ ङ ह च छ ज झ ञ य श ट ठ ड ढ ण र ष त थ द ध न ल स प फ ब भ म व**

## Amagambo n’interuro mu gisansikiriti
* **नमस्ते** – Muraho
* **शुभ प्रभातम्** – Mwaramutse
* **नमस्ते** – Mwiriwe
* **किं तव नाम** – Witwa nde?
* **अहम् ...** cyangwa **... अस्मि** – Nitwa ...

## Imibare
* **एकम्** (*ekam*) – rimwe
* **द्वे** (*dve*) – kabiri
* **त्रीणि'' (''trīṇi'') – gatatu
* **चत्वारि** (''catvāri'') – kane
* **पञ्च** (''pañca'') – gatanu
* **षष्** (''ṣaṣ'') – gatandatu
* **सप्त** (''sapta'') – karindwi
* **अष्ट** (''aṣṭa'') – umunani
* **नव** (''nava'') – icyenda
* **दश** (''daśa'') – icyumi
* **शत** – ijana
* **सहस्त्र''' – igihumbi

## Wikipediya mu gisansikiriti
* http://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/मुख्यपृष्ठम्
Igitajiki

**Igitajiki [[Kinyaperisi]]** cyangwa **Igitajika** (izina mu gitajiki : *тоҷикӣ* cyangwa *забони тоҷикӣ*) ni ururimi rwa Tajikisitani. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **tgk**.

## Alfabeti y’igitajiki
Igitajiki kigizwe n’inyuguti 39 : **а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ғ ӣ қ ӯ ҳ ҷ** 





## umugereka – ubuke
-**ҳо** cyangwa -**(г)он** :
* **забон** – **забонҳо** ururimi – indimi
* **калтакалос** – **калтакалосҳо** ikyugu – ibyugu
* **растани** – **растаниҳо** ikimera – ibimera
* **парранда** – **паррандаҳо** cyangwa **паррандагон** ikirenge – ibirenge

## Amagambo n’interuro mu gitajiki

## Imibare
* **як** – rimwe
* **ду** – kabiri
* **се** – gatatu
* **чор** – kane
* **панҷ** – gatanu
* **шаш** – gatandatu
* **ҳафт** – karindwi
* **ҳашт** – umunani
* **нӯҳ** – icyenda
* **даҳ** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu gitajiki
* http://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Саҳифаи_Аслӣ

## Notes
Ikibulugariya

**Ikibulugariya**  cyangwa **Ikinyabulugariya** na **Ikibuligare** (izina mu kibulugariya : *български* cyangwa  *български език* ) ni ururimi rwa Bulugariya, Ubugereki, Seribiya na Romaniya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **bul**.



## Alfabeti y’ikibulugariya
Ikibulugariya kigizwe n’inyuguti 30 : **а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ь ю я** 





## Amagambo n’interuro mu kibulugariya
* **Здравей** – Muraho
***Говорите ли английски?** – Uvuga icyongereza?
* **Как си? / Как сте?** – Amakuru? 
* **Добре съм** – Ni meza 
* **Да** – Yego
* **Не** – Oya

## Imibare
* **едно** – rimwe
* **две** – kabiri
* **три** – gatatu
* **четири** – kane
* **пет** – gatanu
* **шест** – gatandatu
* **седем** – karindwi
* **осем** – umunani
* **девет** – icyenda
* **десет** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu kibulugariya
*http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Начална_страница

## Notes
Igitamili

**Igitamili** cyangwa **Igitamulu**  (izina mu gitamili : **தமிழ்** *tamiḻ* ) ni ururimi rwa Ubuhinde, Siri Lanka na Singapore. Itegekongenga ISO 639-1 **tam**.





## umugereka – ubuke
-**கள்** :
* **பறவை** – **பறவைகள்** inyoni – inyoni

## Alfabeti y’Igitamili

## Amagambo n’interuro mu gitamili

## Imibare

* **ஒன்றுı** (oṉṛu) – rimwe
* **இரண்டு** (iraṇṭu) – kabiri
* **மூன்று** (mūṉṛu) – gatatu 
* **நான்கு** (nāṉku) – kane
* **ஐந்து** (aintu) – gatanu
* **ஆறு** (āṛu) – gatandatu
* **ஏழு** (ēḻu) – karindwi
* **எட்டு** (eṭṭu) – umunani
* **ஒன்பது** (oṉpatu) – icyenda
* **பத்து** (pattu) – icumi

## Wikipediya mu gitamili
* http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/முதற்_பக்கம்

## Notes
Nikosiya

Umujyi wa **Nikosiya** (izina mu giturukiya : *Lefkoşa*, izina mu kigereki : *Λευκωσία *) n’umurwa mukuru wa Shipure na Shipure y’Amajyaruguru. 

## Imisigiti
Umusigiti wa Selimiye ni umusigiti i Nikosiya.
Igifijiyani

**Igifijiyani** cyangwa **Igifiji** (izina mu gifijiyani *Na vosa vaka-Viti*) ni ururimi rwa Fiji. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **fij**. 

## Alfabeti y’igifijiyani
Igifijiyani kigizwe n’inyuguti 23 : **a b c d e f g i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w y**
:inyajwi 5 : **a e i o u** 
:indagi 18 : **b c d f g j k l m n p q r s t v w y**





## Amagambo n’interuro mu gifijiyani
* **Bula** – Muraho
* **Bula vinaka** – Murakaza neza
* **Vinaka** – Murakoze 
* **Vaka cava tiko?** – Amakuru? 
* **Vinaka tiko** – Ni meza 
* **O cei na yacamu?** – Witwa nde?
* **Na yacaqu ko/o yau ... ** – Nitwa ... 
* **Io** – Yego
* **Sega** – Oya

## Imibare
* **dua** – rimwe
* **rua** – kabiri
* **tolu** – gatatu
* **va** – kane
* **lima** – gatanu
* **ono** – gatandatu
* **vitu** – karindwi
* **walu** – umunani
* **ciwa** – icyenda
* **tini** – icumi
* **tini ka dua** – cumi na rimwe
* **tini ka rua** – cumi na kaviri
* **tini ka tolu** – cumi na gatatu
* **tini ka va** – cumi na kane
* **tini ka lima** – cumi na gatanu
* **tini ka ono** – cumi na gatandatu
* **tini ka vitu** – cumi na karindwi
* **tini ka walu** – cumi n’umunani
* **tini ka ciwa** – cumi n’icyenda
* **ruasagavulu** cyangwa **rua saga vulu** – makumyabiri
* **ruasagavulu ka dua** – makumyabiri na rimwe
* **ruasagavulu ka rua** – makumyabiri na kaviri
* **ruasagavulu ka tolu** – makumyabiri na gatatu
* **ruasagavulu ka va** – makumyabiri na kane
* **ruasagavulu ka lima** – makumyabiri na gatanu
* **ruasagavulu ka ono** – makumyabiri na gatandatu
* **ruasagavulu ka vitu** – makumyabiri na karindwi
* **ruasagavulu ka walu** – makumyabiri n’umunani
* **ruasagavulu ka ciwa** – makumyabiri n’icyenda 
* **tolusagavulu** – mirongo itatu
* **vasagavulu** – mirongo ine
* **limasagavulu** – mirongo itanu
* **onosagavulu** – mirongo itandatu
* **vitusagavulu** – mirongo irindwi
* **walusagavulu** – mirongo inani
* **ciwasagavulu** – mirongo cyenda
* **dua na drau** – ijana

## Wikipediya mu gifijiyani
*http://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabana_levu

## Notes
Icyoromo

**Icyoromo** (izina mu cyoromo : *Oromoo* cyangwa *Afaan Oromoo*) ni ururimi rwa Etiyopiya (Oromiya), Somaliya na Kenya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **orm**.

## Alfabeti y’icyoromo
Icyoromo kigizwe n’inyuguti 31 : **a b c ch d dh e f g h i j k l m n ny o p ph q r s sh t u v w x y z**
:inyajwi 5 : **a e i o u **
:indagi 26 : **b c ch d dh f g h j k l m n ny p ph q r s sh t v w x y z**





## Amagambo n’interuro mu cyoromo
* **nama** – umugabo 
* **naddheen** – umugore 
* **guyyaa** – umunsi

## Imibare
* **tokko** – rimwe
* **lama** – kabiri
* **sadii** – gatatu
* **afur** – kane
* **shan** – gatanu
* **jaha** / **ja’a** – gatandatu
* **torba** – karindwi
* **saddeet** – umunani
* **sagal** – icyenda
* **kudhan** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu cyoromo
* http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura
Icyosetiya

**Icyosetiya** cyangwa **Icyosetiyani** (izina mu cyosetiya : *иронау* cyangwa *ирон ӕвзаг*) ni ururimi rwa Osetiya y’Amajyaruguru, Osetiya y’Amajyepfo na Turukiya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **oss**.

## Alfabeti y’icyosetiya





## umugereka – ubuke

## Amagambo n’interuro mu cyosetiya

## Imibare
* **иу** – rimwe
* **дыууӕ** – kabiri
* **ӕртӕ** – gatatu
* **цыппар** – kane
* **фондз** – gatanu
* **ӕхсӕз** – gatandatu
* **авд** – karindwi
* **аст** – umunani
* **фараст** – icyenda
* **дӕс** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu cyosetiya
* http://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/Сæйраг_фарс

## Notes
Osetiya

**Osetiya** (izina mu cyosetiya : *Ирыстон* cyangwa *Иристон* ) n’igihugu muri Aziya. 

*Osetiya y’Amajyaruguru
*Osetiya y’Amajyepfo
Osetiya y’Amajyepfo

**Osetiya y’Amajyepfo** (izina mu cyosetiya : *Хуссар Ирыстон* cyangwa *Республикӕ Хуссар Ирыстон* ; izina mu kinyageworugiya : სამხრეთ ოსეთი) n’igihugu muri Aziya. Umurwa mukuru wa Osetiya y’Amajyepfo witwa Tskhinvali.
Osetiya y’Amajyaruguru

**Osetiya y’Amajyaruguru** (izina mu cyosetiya : *Цӕгат Ирыстон* cyangwa *Республикӕ Цӕгат Ирыстон — Алани* ; izina mu kirusiya : *Республика Северная Осетия-Алания*) n’igihugu muri Aziya. Umurwa mukuru wa Osetiya y’Amajyaruguru witwa Vladikavkaz.
Ikirapanuyi

**Ikirapanuyi** (izina mu kirapanuyi : *vananga rapa nui*) ni ururimi rwa Shili (i Rapanuyi). Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **rap**. 

## Amagambo n’interuro mu kirapanuyi
* **'Iorana!** – Muraho 
* **Pehe koe?** (*sg*) / **Pehe korua?** (*pl*) – Amakuru? 
* **Riva-riva!** – Ni meza 
* **Ko ai tou ingoa?** – Witwa nde?
* **Na yacaqu ko/o yau ... ** – Nitwa ... 
* **'Iorana** (gishaje: **Ko mao a** ) – Mwirirwe *cyangwa* Muramuke
* **O te aha no** – Murakaza neza
* **Maururu** – Murakoze
* **Ee** – Yego
* **Ina** – Oya
* **ika** ifi
* **hoi** ifarashi
* **maika** umuneke
* **mamari** igi
* **kiko** inyama 
* **vi'er** umugore – abagore 
* **tāne** umugabo – abagabo 
* **poki** umwana – abwana

## Imibare
* **tahi** – rimwe
* **rua** – kabiri
* **toru** – gatatu
* **ha:** – kane
* **rima** – gatanu
* **ono** – gatandatu
* **hitu** – karindwi
* **vaʔu** – umunani
* **iva** – icyenda
* **ʔaŋahuru / tahi te kauatu ** – icumi
* **hoʔe ʔahuru ma hoʔe** – cumi na rimwe
* **hoʔe ʔahuru ma piti** – cumi na kaviri
* **hoʔe ʔahuru ma toru** – cumi na gatatu
* **hoʔe ʔahuru ma maha** – cumi na kane
* **hoʔe ʔahuru ma pae** – cumi na gatanu
* **hoʔe ʔahuru ma ono** – cumi na gatandatu
* **hoʔe ʔahuru ma hitu** – cumi na karindwi
* **hoʔe ʔahuru ma vaʔu** – cumi n’umunani
* **hoʔe ʔahuru ma iva** – cumi n’icyenda
* **piti ʔahuru / rua te kauatu** – makumyabiri
* **piti ʔahuru ma hoʔe** – makumyabiri na rimwe
* **piti ʔahuru ma piti** – makumyabiri na kaviri
* **piti ʔahuru ma toru** – makumyabiri na gatatu
* **piti ʔahuru ma maha** – makumyabiri na kane
* **piti ʔahuru ma pae** – makumyabiri na gatanu
* **piti ʔahuru ma ono** – makumyabiri na gatandatu
* **piti ʔahuru ma hitu** – makumyabiri na karindwi
* **piti ʔahuru ma vaʔu** – makumyabiri n’umunani
* **piti ʔahuru ma iva** – makumyabiri n’icyenda 
* **toru ʔahuru / toru te kauatu ** – mirongo itatu
* **maha ʔahuru / haː te kauatu ** – mirongo ine
* **pae ʔahuru / rima te kauatu ** – mirongo itanu
* **ono ʔahuru / ono te kauatu ** – mirongo itandatu
* **hitu ʔahuru / hitu te kauatu ** – mirongo irindwi
* **vaʔu ʔahuru /vaʔu te kauatu ** – mirongo inani
* **iva ʔahuru / iva te kauatu ** – mirongo cyenda
* **hoʔe hanere * / tahi te rau ** – ijana
* **hoʔe taʔutini * / tahi te piere** – igihumbi

## Wikipediya mu gifijiyani
* http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rap/Pa'ega_pu'oko
Rapanuyi

Ikirwa cya **Rapanuyi** (izina mu kirapanuyi : Rapa Nui ; izina mu cyesipanyole : *Isla de Pascua* ) n’ikirwa i Shili muri Amerika.
Ikivenda

**Ikivenda** (izina mu kivenda : *TshiVenḓa* ) ni ururimi rw’Afurika y’Epfo. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **ven**.





## Alfabeti y’ikivenda
Ilingala kigizwe n’inyuguti 28 : **a b d ḓ e f g h i k l ḽ m n ṋ ṅ o p r s t ṱ u v w x y z**

:inyajwi 7 : **a e i o u** 
:indagi 28 : **b d ḓ f g h k l ḽ m n ṋ ṅ p r s t ṱ v w x y z**





## Amagambo n'interuro mu ikivenda
* **Ndaa / Aa** – Muraho
* **Vho vuwa hani?** – Amakuru
* **Nne ndo takala vhukuma** – Meze neza, Murakoze
* **Kha vha sale** – Mwirirwe cyangwa Muramuke

## Imibare
* **thihi** – rimwe
* **mbili** – kabiri
* **raru** – gatatu
* **ina** – kane
* **ṱhanu** – gatanu
* **ṱhanu na nthihi** – gatandatu
* **ṱhanu na mbili** – karindwi
* **malo** – umunani
* **ṱahe** – icyenda
* **fumi** – icumi

## Wikipediya mu kivenda
* http://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayani
Igiherero

**Igiherero** (izina mu giherero : *Otjiherero* ) ni ururimi rwa Namibiya na Zimbabwe. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **her**.

## Amagambo n'interuro mu Giherero
* **Hallou** – Muraho
* **Peri vi?** – Amakuru
* **Mbi ri nawa** – Meze neza
* **Moro** – Mwaramutse
* **Rara nawa** – Ijoro ryiza

## Wikipediya mu giherero
* http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/hz/Main_Page
Igifoni

**Igifoni** (izina mu gifoni : *Fɔngbè*) ni ururimi rwa Bene na Nijeriya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 **fon**.

## Alfabeti y’igifoni
Igifoni kigizwe n’inyuguti 31 : **a b c d ɖ e ɛ f g gb h i j k kp l m n ny o ɔ p r s t u v w x y z**

:inyajwi 7 : **a e ɛ i o ɔ u**
:indagi 24 : **b c d ɖ f g gb h j k kp l m n ny p r s t v w x y z**





## Iminsi y’imibyizi
* **Tɛníigbè** – Ku wa mbere
* **Taátagbè / gǔzangbè** – Ku wa kabiri
* **Azǎngagbè** – Ku wa gatatu
* **Nyɔnuzangbè** – Ku wa kane
* **Axɔsuzangbè / mɛxogbè** – Ku wa gatanu
* **Síbígbè** – Ku wa gatandatu
* **Aklunɔzangbè / vodungbè** – Ku cyumweru

## Amezi

* **Alǔunsun** – Mutarama
* **Zofinkplɔsun** – Gashyantare
* **Xwéjisun** – Werurwe
* **Lidósun** – Mata 
* **Nuxwasun** – Gicurasi
* **Ayidosun** – Kamena
* **Liyasun** – Nyakanga
* **Avuvɔsun** – Kanama
* **Zǒsun** – Nzeri
* **Kɔnyasun** – Ukwakira
* **Abɔxwísun** – Ugushyingo
* **Wǒosun** – Ukuboza

## Imiyoboro
*https://web.archive.org/web/20110119053221/http://www.jolome.com/dagbo/fon/grammaire/
*http://www-creadbenin.asso-web.com/index.php?m=2&a=2009
Umwicanyi wa ruhongohongo

**Umwicanyi wa ruhongohongo** (ubuke **Abicanyi ba r.**)

## Abicanyi ba ruhongohongo 10 batazibagirana ku isi
# Pedro Alonso López &ndash; umubare w'abo yishe: 300+ 
# Henry Lee Lucas &ndash; umubare w'abo yishe: 213 
# Bruno Lüdke &ndash; umubare w'abo yishe: 85 
# Andrei Chikatilo &ndash; umubare w'abo yishe: 53 
# Gerald Stano &ndash; umubare w'abo yishe: 41 
# Moses Sithole &ndash; umubare w'abo yishe: 38, gufata ku ngufu:40. 
# Gary Ridgeway &ndash; yahamwe no kuba yarishe: 48, akekwa kuba yarishe 90 
# John Wayne Gacy &ndash; umubare w'abo yishe: 33 
# Dean Corll &ndash; umubare w'abo yishe: 27 
# Wayne Williams &ndash; ummubare w'abo yishe: 2-31

## Imiyoboro
*Abicanyi ba ruhongohongo (serial killers) 10 batazibagirana ku isi