Key Finder

key finders, zizwi kandi nka key locators, **key locators**, cyangwa **electronic finders**, ni udukoresho duto tw'ikoranabuhanga  dushyirwaho ku bintu kugira ngo bifashe kubibona iyo byibwe cyangwa byaburiye aho nko ku imfunguzo, imizigo, isakoshi, igikapu, amatungo, mudasobwa zigendanwa, abana bato, telefoni zigendanwa, ibikoresho, cyangwa ibikoresho, no kohereza imenyesha, urugero, ko ameza ya resitora yiteguye cyangwa umuforomo akenewe. Bimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bitanga amajwi cyangwa bigatanga urumuri rw'amatara igihe ibisabwa.

## Ubwoko

### Ijwi

Icyitegererezo cya mbere cy' ibanze cyabashakishaga cyari gishingiye kumajwi, kandi cyunvaga amashyi cyangwa ifirimbi (cyangwa urukurikirane rumwe), hanyuma bikoreshwa kugirango umukoresha abibone. Kumenya icyakubise agashyi cyangwa ifirimbi byagaragaye ko bigoye, bivamo imikorere mibi no gutabaza. Kubera ubwo bwiza buke kandi butizewe, Ibi bikoresho bya mbere byo gushakisha urufunguzo byaje gutereranywa vvuba kandi ntibyamenyekana cyane mu bikorwa bifite akamaro kenshi.

### Radiyo
Mugihe ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaye bito kandi bihendutse, kandi ubuzima bwa bateri bwateye imbere, radio yabaye ingirakamaro kugirango ibone imfunguzo, zashyizwemo imashini ntoya. Ikwirakwiza ryihariye rikoreshwa mugukora kimwe cyangwa byinshi byakira. Abashakisha urufunguzo bose badafite umugozi bagomba "gutega amatwi" kugirango bashakishe, bikavamo gusimbuza bateri intera kuva kumezi atatu kugeza kumwaka. Gukoresha ibimenyetso cya radio bikuraho ibyago byo gutanga impuruza z'ibinyoma.

Bamwe mu bakwirakwiza harimo serivisi ihendutse-igaruka rya serivise ifasha mugusubiza urufunguzo baramutse babuze muri tagisi, bisi cyangwa ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi, mugihe umukiriya yanditse ibikoresho byabo hamwe n'amakuru. Ikwirakwiza rishobora kandi kubamo amakuru yo gufasha kuyasubiza nyirayo.

### Urungano rwawe
Urungano rwurungano rwibanze ntirukeneye "ishingiro" ryihariye; byose birasa kandi bishingiye kuri sisitemu yitumanaho aho buri gikoresho gishobora kubona ibindi byose kugiti cye. Umukoresha arashobora, kurugero, gukoresha ikotomoni ya digitale kugirango abone urufunguzo rwimuwe naho ubundi, cyangwa terefone igendanwa kugirango abone televiziyo yatakaye cyangwa amadarubindi. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko urufunguzo rwibanze rufite imiyoboro yabyo, barashobora gusubiza kuri radiyo kimwe no kuvuza no gucana urumuri kugirango bakurure ibitekerezo. Igice cyo gushakisha gishobora gukurikira itara kugirango ubone nurufunguzo rwashyinguwe. Kugira transmitter muri buri gice bisobanura kandi ko, bitandukanye nibisekuru bya kabiri, gutakaza imashini imwe ntabwo bivamo gutakaza rwose ubushobozi bwo kubona ibindi bintu bikurikirana.

### Bluetooth ingufu nkeya
Amatara maremare ya Bluetooth (BLE) ningirakamaro mumikorere yabashakisha. Izi beacons, zirangwa no gukoresha ingufu zazo neza, zisohora ibimenyetso bishobora gutahurwa nibikoresho bihujwe, mubisanzwe telefone zigendanwa, kugirango bigerweho. Abashakashatsi bingenzi hamwe na tekinoroji ya BLE beacon ifasha cyane cyane mugushakisha ibintu byihariye. Itara ryometse ku kintu kimeze nk'urufunguzo rutanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko, iyo biri mu ntera, bigaragazwa na porogaramu ya terefone, byerekana aho ibintu biherereye.

BLE beacons yohereza ibimenyetso byamenyekanye nigikoresho kibangikanye, bigafasha igikoresho kumenya aho itara riherereye. Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mubashakisha urufunguzo, aho itara rifatanije nibintu nkurufunguzo cyangwa igikapu, byorohereza aho biherereye ukoresheje porogaramu ya terefone. 

#### Ibyiza

* **Gukoresha ingufu nke** : Bacons ikoresha imbaraga nke ugereranije na Bluetooth gakondo, ikongerera igihe cya bateri yibikoresho nkibishakisha byingenzi.
* **Ubwuzuzanye bwagutse** : Smartphone nyinshi zigezweho zishyigikira BLE, bigatuma izo beacons zihuza cyane nibikoresho byinshi. 
* **Icyitonderwa** : BLE tekinoroji ya tekinoroji itanga ahantu nyaburanga ikurikirana mugihe gito, cyiza cyo kubona ibintu byihariye. 

Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana byagize uruhare mubikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi, nko guhiga  no kumenya igihe imitungo irimo ubusa.  Umutekano wubatswe mubikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gukurikirana kugirango umenyeshe umuntu mugihe arimo gukurikiranwa, birahungabana kubera ko ibikoresho bishobora kuzimya iyo gukurikirana bimaze gukorwa bihagije, birashobora guhindagurika cyangwa guhishwa bitagaragara, cyangwa bigasaba porogaramu yo kumenyesha gukurikirana bitemewe, bidakunze gukoreshwa nuwahohotewe. 

* AirTag
* Bluetooth
* GPS
* Serivisi ishingiye ku kibanza (LBS)
* Samsung Galaxy SmartTag
* Tile (sosiyete)
* TrackR