open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
INDIRIMBO

INDIRIMBO ni igihangano cy'umuntu ku giti ke aba yarahibye kugirango ashimishe abantu byerekeranye no kuririmba

ABANTU BATANDUKANYE BARIRIMBA INDIRIMBO

* Zeo trap
* Central cee
* 2 pac
* 50 cent
* Pop smoke
* Chriss eazy
* Juno kizigenza
* Nel ngabo 
* Bwiza
* zuchu
* Nesa

BIRI MUNTU NTA GROUP ARIRIMBA Mo

1.HIP HOP

# central cee
# 2pac
# 50 cent
# pop
# smoke
# beat killa
# nesa
# zeo trap

2.INDIRIMBO ZITUJE

* BWIZA 
* NEL NGABO

3.INDIRIMBO ZU RUKUNDO

* Zuchu
* elena

AKAMARO K'INDIRIMBO

* Indirimbo zidufasha kwishima
* Indirimbo zidufasha kwiga
*** Indi Rimbo zidufasha mu kwidagadura

IBIBI BY'INDIRIMBO

* Indirimbo zigisha abana imico mib
* Indirimbo zitwica mu mutwe
Amasomero

## <u>'''AMASOMERO'''</u>

Ni ahantu umuntu ajyagusomera ibitabo cyagwa ibinyamakuru kugirango yiyungure ubwenge n'ubumenyi

### <u>'''AKAMARO KI BITABO MUMASOMERO'''</u>
* ibitabo bidufasha kumenya ibitatse isi
* ibitabo bidufasha kumenya amasomo tutarituzi
* ibitabo bifasha abarimu mukwigisha abanyeshuri
* ibitabo bidufasha muguhitamo amashami ushaka kiga

#### <u>'''UKOTWA BUNGABUNGA AMASOMERO'''</u>
* kwirinda guca ibitabo biri mumasomero
* kwirinda kuvanga ibitabo mumasomerokwirinda gushira amazi hafi yibitabo

##### <u>'''IBINTU AMASOMERO YAKABAYE KUBA AFITE'''</u>
* amasomero yakabaye kuba afite ibitabo byomugihe turimo
* amasomero yakabaye kuba afite abashinzwe umutekano baharinda
* amasomero yakabaye kuba afite ibitabo bihagije
Urukundo

urukundo ni amarangamutima umuntu agirira undi mugihe baba bahuye cyangwa se basanzwe baziranye.akenshi abantu bakunze kwita urukundo ko ibyiyumviro by'umutima cyane cyane hagati y'umukobwa n'umuhungu.

**HARI** **ZIMWE** **MUNKUNDO** **ZITANDUKANYE** **ZIBA** **HAGATI** **Y'ABANTU**

1,**urukundo** **ruganisha** **mukubana** **kw'abantu**;uru nur'ukundo ruba hagati y'umukobwa n'umuhungu rukaba rukunda kuganisha kumubano iyo hatagize ikibazo kizamo hagati,uru akaba ari rwo rukundo rugezweho cyane cyane mur'ubyiruko

2,**urukundo** **mu** **bavandimwe**;uru narwo n'urukundo ruba hagati yabavandimwe cyangwa se bamwe mubo mu m'uryango .akenshi uru rukundo rugaragara iyo mwumvikana mu m'uryango kandi mukunda kuganira cyane cyane nababyeyi banyu

3,**urukundo** **rw'inshuti**;uru narwo n'urukundo ruba hagati yabantu akenshi bahura bataziranye ubundi bakumva barishimiranye .abantu bakunda kuvugako akenshi muba muhuje amaraso gusa ntago ari uko muba muhuje amaraso gusa nuko muba muhuza mubintu byose.

**IBYATUMA  URUKUNDO RWANYU RUKOMERA**

**hari ibintu byinshi wakora bigatuma urukundo rukomera bimwe muribyo hari ibi bikurikira;**

1,kuganira

2,kwita kubo mukundana

3,kumva ibibazo by'uwo mukundana, ndetse nibindi byinshi.
Indangagaciro z'umuco nyarwanda

**Indangagaciro z'umuco nyarwanda** ni umuco kimwe mubiranga igihugu ukiranga ukagitandukanya n’ibindi. Umuco ugira uruhare runini mu mibereho n’iterambere ry’abagituye.

## Umuco
Umuco urangwa n'ibintu bitandukanye ibikorwa byahinduye imibereho y’Abanyarwanda bishingiye ku muco: imihigo, Gira inka Munyarwanda, Ubudehe, Umuganda, Umugoroba w’Ababyeyi, Umushyikirano, Umwiherero w’abayobozi, Abunzi, Inkiko Gacaca .

## Amashakiro
Urugo

URUGO;murimake urugo rugizwe numuryango mama,papa na bana

AKAMARO KAMAHORO MURUGO 

.amahoro ateza imbere
.ubwumvikane

.kubahana

IBIRANGA URUGO RWIZA

.UBWUMVIKANE

.ITERAMBERE

.KUBAHANA
Amahoro

AMAHORO:ni igihe abantu bafitanye ubwumvikane nta nambara basabana nakibazo bafitanye

AKAMARO KO KUBANA MUMAHORO

.gukorera hamwe

.gusabana

.gukundana

.amahoro aduteza imbere

KUKI URUGO RUKENEYE AMAHORO?

.urugo rukeneye amahoro kugirango rutere imbere 

AKAMARO KAMAHORO MUMASHURI

.amahoro azamura imitsindire yabanyeshuri
MUHA

MUHA;ni igisimba kiteye nkintama kigira akarizo gato abenshi mukinyarwanda bayita igisamarwe

AHANTU MUHA ZIBONEKA

.mumashyamba
Ubutababazi bwibanze

UBUTABAZI BWIBANZE ;ni ubutabazi waha umuntu mugihe ataragera kwa muganga

AKAMARO KUBUTABAZI BWIBANZE

.gukira igikomere vuba

.bugabanya ububabare

IBIKORESHO BYIFASHISHWA MU GUTANGA UBUTABAZI BWIBANZE

.AMAZI

.ISABUNE
Inyamanswa zifite uruhu rukanze

Inyamanswa zifite uruhu rukanze ni inyamanswa zifite uruhu rw’imbere rufite imisusire ituma rutabasha kumesa amazi, kandi rubonekamo ibintu bituma zidakenera amazi menshi, nk’uko by'uko ibinyamaswa bimwe bisanzwe bigira. Izi nyamanswa zifite uruhu rworoshye nk’ubwoya cyangwa amabara atandukanye.

Urutonde rw’inyamanswa zifite uruhu rukanze rukunze kuba mu bwoko bwibikururanda, nk’uko nabivuze hejuru, harimo:

* **Inzoka** : Zifite uruhu rwiza kandi rutuma amazi atinjira.
* **Imiserebanya**: Uruhu rwabo na rwo rwumye kandi rutuma basohora ubushyuhe buke.
* **ubunyamasyo**: Zifite uruhu rukanze kandi bifite uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi, cyane cyane iziba mu mazi.
* **Ubwoko bw'ingona**: Uruhu rwazo ni rwo rufite imikaya ikomeye kandi rukanze, bibafasha kugumana ubushyuhe n’amazi.

## UKO ZIBAYEHO

Inyamanswa zifite uruhu rukanze,  ziba mu buryo bwihariye kandi zifite imyitwarire ikurikira:

# **Uruhu rukanze**: Uruhu rwazo rugizwe n’ibintu biremereye bita *scales* (inkovu cyangwa amababa), bigira akamaro ko kubafasha kwirinda kugumana amazi menshi, kuko aya mazimwe atinjira mu mubiri wazo. Ibi bituma babasha kubaho mu bice by'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa mu butaka burimo umwanda. Urugero ni nk'inzoka n'ibisamagwe.
# **Ubuzima bwo mu bushyuhe**: ibikururanda ni inyamaswa zitagira ubushyuhe bwo mu mubiri bwihariye nk'inyamaswa zifite amaraso ashyushye. Ibi bivuze ko ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wazo buba bushingiye ku bushyuhe bw’aho ziri. Kubw’ibyo, zikeneye gusohoka mu zuba cyangwa gukingirwa n'ahantu h’umukonjo kugira ngo zibashe kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wazo.
# **Ubuzima bwo kwirwanaho**: ibikururanda biba bifite uburyo bwo kwirwanaho. Inzoka, nk'urugero, zifite uburyo bwo gukoresha ururimi rwazo kugira ngo zibone aho ziri mu buryo bwihariye. Ibyonnyi cyangwa ibikoko bimwe nka crocodiles na byo bikoresha ingufu zabo zo kurwanya abanzi cyangwa kurinda ibikorwa byabo.
# **Kwibika ibiryo**: ibikururanda ni inyamaswa zishobora gufata ibiryo byinshi mu gihe gito, kuko zibasha kubibika mu mubiri wazo. Zishobora kugumana ibiryo mu buryo bworoshye, nk'ibisamagwe bimwe bisigara byicaye ku butaka bigatunganya ubushyuhe bwayo kugira ngo bibashe kubaho igihe kirekire.
# **Uko bitera cyangwa bigakura**: ibikururanda ntizitera nk'inyamaswa zimwe; zikora **amagi**. Amagi yazo akura hanze mu butaka cyangwa mu mazi, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibinyamaswa bitera biragira uruhu rwazo kugira ngo bibashe gukura neza. Urugero ni nk'ibyuma n’ibyonnyi.

Mu buryo bwa rusange, inyamanswa zifite uruhu rukanze zibasha kubaho mu buryo butandukanye n'izindi nyamaswa, zifashisha ubushyuhe bw'ahantu ziri, kandi zigira uburyo bwihariye bwo kwirwanaho no kwitunga.
INDABO

INDABO;ni ubwoko bwibihingwa bugira amabara atandukanye

AKAMARO KINDABO

.kudekora

.indabo zituma ahantu hagaragara neza

.indabo ziduha amafaranga

.ni ubutaho bwinyamaswa

.ni umuti

AMOKO YINDABO

.indabo zumutuku

.indabo zumweru

.indabo zumukara

.indabo zumuhondo
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze

Ikigo k'igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere iyoherezwa mu mahanga ryi ibikomoka k'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi(NAEB)

cyatangaje ko kuva kuri 26 gashyantare kugeza kuri 1werurwe u Rwanda rwohereje hanze ibifite agaciro 

k'amadorari y'amerika 5,720,850 zingana n'asaga miliyari 7 zamafaranga y'urwanda.

### Ibyo u Rwanda rwohereza hanze

-ikawa

-icyayi 

-imboga

imbuto

NAEB ikomeza ivuga ko muri iki cy'umweru hoherejwe mega toni 183 z'ikawa zinjije amadorari ya amerika973,778.Hanoherejwe

kandi mega toni735 z'icyayi zikaba zarinjije amadorari y'amerika2,268,151.Hanoherejwe mega toni 428 z'imbuto zikaba zar'injije

amadorari y'amerika 357,312.Ibinyabijumba,ifu,n'ibinyamavuta,n'ibindi byoherejwe byinjije amadorari y'amerika 637,419.

Ibindi bicuruzwa by'oherejwe hanze birimo amata n'ibiyakomokaho;ibikomoka ku amatungo nk'amagi n'inyama;ibikomoka ku inyamaswa;ibinyamisogwe n'ibinyampeke byinjije amadorari y'amerika 1,483,990.
Ubucuruzi mu rubyiruko

## UBUCURUZI MU RUBYIRUKO.
Mu bijyanye n’ubukungu, **ubucuruzi** ni igikorwa cyo guhererekanya ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi hagati y’abantu, amasosiyete, cyangwa ibihugu hagamijwe inyungu. Mu Rwanda rero urubyiruko rwinshi mu rwego rwo kwiteza imbere benshi bishoye mu bucuruzi. Ubucuruzi bushobora gukorwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo:

**Ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu: ubu ni ubwoko bw' ubucuruzi bukorerwa imbere mu gihugu hagati y' abantu cyangwa ibigo.**

**Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga: ubu ni ubwoko bw' ubucuruzi bukererwa hagati y' abantu cyangwa ibigo gusa muu bihugu bitandukanye.** 

Ubucuruzi butemewe (black market): ubu ni ubwoko bw' ubucuruzi bukorwa mu buryo  butemewe n' amtegeko urugero bacuruza ibicuruzwa bitemewe cyangwa bacuruza ibicuruzwa banyujije mu nzira zitemewe.

Ubucuruzi rero ni inkingi ikomeye mu bukungu kuko bugira uruhare mu kuzamura iterambere ry'igihugu, guteza imbere ishoramari, no guha abantu akazi.

## AKAMARO K' UBUCURUZI.
Ubucuruzi bufite umumaro munini mu iterambere ry' igihugu cyacu cyane cyane muryu bukungu bwacu.

1. **Guteza imbere ubukungu**

2. **Gutanga imirimo**

3. **Guteza imbere inganda n’ubuhinzi**

4. **Kuzamura urwego rw’ibicuruzwa n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga**

Ndetse n' ibindi byinshi.

Gusa nubwo hari ingaruka nziza bigira harimo n' ingaruka mbi harimo:

1. **Kureka ishuri.**

2. **Kwinjira mu bucuruzi butemewe.**

3. **Gushyira imbere amafaranga kurusha ubuzima bwiza.**

7. **Gukoresha nabi amafaranga.**
Inambara ya mbere yisi

INAMBARA YA MBERE YISI;ni inambara yabaye hagati yamatsinda abiri ariyo

1.(triple entete);yari igizwe nibihugu,abafaransa,abongereza,abarusiya

2.(triple alliance)yari igizwe nibihugu(germany,italy,austria)

IBYATEYE INAMBARA YAMBERE YISI

.ubutegetsi bubi

.ubwenegihugu kumugabane wiburayi

.kwicwa kwa feredina numugore we

.amakimbirane yibihugu

INGARUKA

.abantu barapfuye

.imitungo yaranginje

.abantu barimutse
Ububumbyi

**Kubumba** ni umwuga w’ubumbyi nawo ukaba ari umwuga wa kera mu Rwanda. Ububumbyi bwakorwaga mu rwego ruhanitse rwohejuru,  Ibikoresho nkenerwa byabumbwaga harimo nki ibibindi, Inkono. Intango, Ibyungo utwabya ndetse . Umurimo wo kubumba, wagiraga ibyiciro bitandukanye bitewe n’ikibumbano bashaka.

## Ububumbyi
Ububumbyi ni umwe mu myuga yari ifite akamaro gahanitse mu gukora ibikoresho bikenerwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi bw’Abanyarwanda kuko hadutse ibikoresho bigezweho byiza kandi bikorerwa mu nganda. Kugeza ubu abakibikora uwo mwuga, babumba amavazi ajyamo indabo z’imitako n’ibiti.

## Amashakiro
Indyoheshabirayi

Rutihunza inzarwe y'isayo,

Ingurube zahanitse imirizo,

Rwa muturaga ku bijumba,

Ni igikoroto cyo mu bikoko.

5. Igira ibikobokobo by'ubukombe,

Ikizihirwa isanga ibishanga,

Ikizimba aho inzarwe iganje

Ikahavurunga ijabo rikahava,

Ikahacundagura bitaravugwa

10. Ikahavogereza ingurube nto,

Ikahatengagura cyane

Ngo iz'imicanda zihace,

Ikahacogoza ihaconshoma,

Ikahahindura amacamba.

15. Ikahavura kuba isayo,

Ikaharyama humutse,

Wayibyutsa ntibyumve;

Wayikoraho uyegereye,

Ikagusigaho icyondo.

20. Ikagukwiza icyagane;

Yakureba igitsure,

Ukirinda kuyicyura,

Aho ishakiye gutaha,

Ukayikurikira iyo nyumba.

25. Ukayireba uko yateruye;

Ukayikunda mu ngendo,

Ntijorwe mu ibondo,

Ukirinda aho yaciye,

Ko hanuka bibi cyane.

30. Wayireba itambuka,

Ukayirata kuba itungo

Wayikebukamo imihore,

Ukayihongera ibijumba.

Uko yatendeje izuru

35. Ku iherezo ry'umutonzi,

Ni ko itengura ibivuvu;

Iyo rwarika-mavubi,

Ikabihoroba ikabihwanya,

Ikabivunja ikabivuruga.

40. Aho isohokeye ngo urebe,

Ukayikeka kuba imvuzo,

Ari ukwuzuraho ivu.

Ubwo iteye mu nyambo,

Z'Umutware w'Uruyange.

45. Yinyuriye ku irembo,

Bikanga rwabwiga!

Ingeyo zose zirakubana,

N'abashumba barabyuka,

Barahamuka, barahuruza.

50. Imyinjiro yo ikaba itanu:

Bayihimbyamo amakome!

Ubwo ibiruru birahanika,

Inzamururo zirahoga!

Uwarusazanye muri bo.

55. Yirata kuyitsirika,

Amagambo arayacurika,

Ayibwira amateshwa!

Ngo "Umurizo urawushyire irya,

Na yo amaso uyampange!

60. Wikwigira hirya:

Gumya usange ibiraro!

Mu buryamo nihakonje,

Mu ijanja nihashyuhe!

Ntutinde mu igenda.

65. Gira uguruke ay'intashya!"

Avugishwa ijoro ryose!

Ngo burakeye barareba

Iyo ntamati ibugarije:

Yegereye imyugariro.

70. Iraharyama harazibama.

Bayitura izimano

Umutware yohereje:

Icyo gitebo cy'ibijumba,

Ngo ikirabukwe ku rukinga.

75. Iragisanga igihugiraho,

Buguruye ziraturuka!

Umutware w'Uruyange

Yemera ko mu nyambo,

Z'Umwami nyir’ u Rwanda.

80. Bayirabukira ibitebo

Bakayoboka ikabatwara.

## Amashakiro
Amahunge

**Amahunge** cyangwa se **amahungire** ni umurima bahingamo ibijumba muburyo bw'ihariye, cyangwa se byabugenewe , aho habaga ari mu gisambu cynagwa se mu rwiri kuki amahungu akorwa ahantu hakomeye.

## Amahunge
Amahunge y'ibijumba cyangwa se amayogi ni intabire cyangwa se ubuhinge aho buba bwege hejuru , akaka ariho batera ibijumba , amateke cyangwa imyumbati cyangwase urutoki, akaba ariho babyitanga ibinyamayogi.      

## Amashakiro
Amayogi

**Amayogi** ni ibikoresho bigaragara mu muco nyarwanda, aho akunzwe gukoresha mu birori, akaab akunzwe kwambabwa ku maguru. rero amayogi akaba bakaba bayacura bakoresheje umuvuba .

## Amayogi

## Amashakiro
Umugara w'intore

**Umugara w'intore** ni umwambaro  intore z'abagabo zambara ku mutwe yabo, ukaba ukoze mu migwegwe, ukaba ari umwe mu mitako mwiza iranga uranga intore nyarwanda, ukiwubona uhita ubonaka ari intore .

## Intore
Ubundi inyamaswa y'intare igira umugara, ariko nanone intore zimbyina imbyino z'erekeranye n'umuco nyarwanda nazo zingira ibikoresho byitwa umugara.

## Amashakiro
Ingabo z'intore

**Ingabo z'intore** ni igikoresho gikoze mu giti cy'umuko kigaraga mu muco Nyarwanda, ingabo ikaba ari igikoresho gikunzwe gukoresha n'intore iyo ziri guhamiriza, Ingabo ikaba ifatwa mu ntoki, ikaba ari ikoreshwa mu kwikingira imyambi cyanngwa se icumu mu gihe uyifite ari kurungamba cyangwa se mu guhamiriza .

## Ibindi

## Amashakiro
Umuhamirizo

**Umuhamirizo** ni imbyino zigaragara mu muco nyarwanda, ikaba yaradutse ku ngoma y'umwami Kigeli IV Rwabugili, ni mu mwaka 1880, wari utangijwe n'umutwe w'ingabo witwa Inyaruguru, aho zawubyinaga nk'umudiho .

## Umuhamirizo
Umuhamirizo ni urukomatane cyangwa se uruhurirane cyangwa urusobekerane rw'intore aho ziba ziyerekana mu mwiyereko zateguye, aho ziba zakenyeye, zitwaje amacumu, imiheto ingabo zambaye bidasanzwe nkuko bigaragaza umuco nyarwanda .

## Amoko y'umuhamirizo

# Ruhame
# Igitego

## Amashakiro
Ruharage

**Ruharage** ni ubundi ingoma zikoreshwa mu muhamirizo w'intore, aho iri zina rikomoka ku mparage, aho urwo ruhu rwabaga rukoze izo ngoma zo mu muco nyarwanda , gusa zabaga ubundi bibambishije uruhu rw'ihene . 

## Ingoma
Ubundi ingoma zikoreshwa n'intore, ariho hakomoka inyito y'amagambo atandukanye arimo gutoza, gutora n'itorero , mu muco nyarwanda . 

## Amashakiro
Umurishyo

**Umurishyo** ni igiti gito kiba kibaje kimeze nkagati gato aho gikoreshwa kugenda bagikubita ku ngoma, umurishyo akaba ari uduti tubiri tuba tureshya . 

## Umurishyo
Umurishyo urimo amako menshi bitewe n'ingoma uba uraza gukoreshwa. 

## Amashakiro
Charles kwizera

**Kwizera charles** yavutse 2007 yamenyekanye ku izina rya stage **Drizzy charle**, ni umusofitiweya developa w'umunyarwanda .
## Ubuzima bwambere nuburere
drizzy yavutse mu 2007 i nyagatare, Intara y'Iburasirazuba nk'umwana wa gatandatu mu muryango w'abantu barindwi.

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Itorero

**Itorero** ni kimwe mu biranga umuco nyarwanda , rikaba ariryo ry'igirwagamo umuco nyarwanda, amateka y'ahatise. Mu itorero niho abakurambee bigishirizaga abato uko bakunda igihugu, kumasha, gukirana ndetse no nindi mikino cyarugamba .

## Itorero
Mu itorero niho bigiraga kugukita ingoma, kuba intore hakazamo ndetse nizindi ndagagaciro zirimo Gutora, Gutoza, Itorero . kandi bahigiraga guhamiriza n'ibindi byinshi byerekeye igihugu .

## Amashakiro
Umukenyero

**Umukenyero** ni umwambaro wakera ugaragaza umuco nyarwanda ndetse no mukarere ugigaye ukoresha cyane , ubundi umukenyero wari mwambaro wa mbarwa n'abagore nkukko biri mu muco nyarwanda, gusa n'abagabo basigaye bayicyenyera .

## Umukenyero
Umukenyero watangiye gukoreshwa kera cyane mu Rwanda, cyane cyane ukambarwa n'abantu bakuze b'abacyecuru aho babaga bitabiriye ubukwe cyangwa se ibirori bigiye bitandukanye , ibirori by'umuco, kurya ubunnyano , kubatirisha abana . Umukenyero ukaba w'ambarwa ujyanye n'ikindi gitambaro cy'itwa umwitero .

## Amashakiro
Umwitero

**Umwitero** ni umwe mu myambaro igize umushanana cyangwa se umukenyero, umwitero ukaba igitambaro umugore cyangwa umukobwa cyangwa se abana  uretseko nabo  n'abagabo basigaye bayambara bitera kigice cy'ohejuru nko mu gatuza cyangwa ku mabere, uturuka ku rutugu rumwe ugana hasi mu rucyenyerero kurundi ruhande .  

## Umwitero
Umwitero ugendana n'umushanana , ukaba wambarwa hari ibiroro byabaye . umwitero ushobora kuba usa n'umukenyero gusa nano bishoboara kuba bidasa .

## Amashakiro
Inigi

**Inigi** cyangwa se **urunigi** ni umutako abagore cyangwa se abakobwa bambara mu ijosi rukaba ryaragiye rukoresha kuva kera mu muco nyarwanda rwerekana ubwiza bw'urwambaye .

## Inigi
Urunigi abakobwa cyangwa umugore bayambara muburyo bw'inshi ahantu henshi byose bikaba bifite n'ibisibanuro bitandukanye aha twavuga :

* mu Ijosi : aha ni umwiza busanze, aba ari umutako 
* mu nda : aha urunigi yambaye mu nda ngo ruba rumufasha kumenyako atabyibushye cyane bikamufasha kwimenya .
* ku kirenge : ni umutako.

## Amashakiro
Icyansi

**Icyansi** ni kimwe mu bikoresho byakera bakoreshawa n'abakurambere bu Rwanda, ndetse cyarangaga umuco nyarwanda, aho icyansi cyari kimwe mu byakoreshwaga mu gukama cyangwa se mu gufata neza amata . icyansi cyabaga ari inkongoro yabazwaga mugiti cy'umusave cyangwa umukerenke n'isabo byakurwaga mu nzuzi zirega ibicuma zigaterekwa zikamara igihe zikabyazwamo icyansi cyo kubungabunga amata mumuco nyarwanda.

Mu muco nyarwanda, **icyansi** ni igikoresho cy’umwimerere gikoreshwaga mu gukama amata avuye ku nka. By’umwihariko, cyari kimwe mu bikoresho by’ingenzi mu kubungabunga amata, kuzirinda umwanda, no kugaragaza agaciro k’inka mu muryango.

## Icyansi
Icyansi kiraziririzwa ndetse niyo cya'menetse hari umvugo bakoresha , icyansi nti kimeneka ahubwo kirabyara, cyangwa kiraseka. 

## Amashakiro
Igicuma

**Igicuma** ni igikoresho cya kera mu kinyrwanda ndetse cyerekana uko abanyarwanda bajyaga basangira bakagakoresha, haba umutobe cyangwa urwagwa cyangwa ikigage . agacuma baragahinga ka kera maze bakagasarura bakagatunganya ubundi bagatangira kugakoresha mu bikoresho bisazwe, bakogeshe amazi yonyine .

## Igicuma

Igucuma kugirango ubashe kuba wannya ikigage, umutobe cyangwa urwagwa rurimo bisabako ugomba gukoresha umuheha mutoya wabugenewe . 

## Amashakiro
Umuhini

**Umuhini** ni igiti cyakoreshwa n'ubu gikoreshwa kuva kera mu bakurambere ubwo babaga bamaze gukora isekuru mu muvure mu giti cy'umuvure, nyuma bakoraga umuhini wabafashaga mugusekura ibintu bitandukanye bashyize mu isekuru. 

## Umuhini
Umuhini ni igiti gifite uburerebure bungana  burenga metero, ntabwo uba uremera uba woroshye, ahanini umuhini ukunze kuba ukoze mugiti cy'indakatsi, bidakuyeho ko n'ibindi biti wawukoramo.

## Amashakiro
Kagambage Alexandre

Kagambage Alexandre wamenyekanye cyane mu ndirimbo z’ibirori by’ubukwe, ni umwe mu bahanzi bafite ibigwi byihagazeho muri muzika nyarwanda, akaba yaracuranze mu matsinda atandukanye yo hambere arimo Les Unis, Super Alouette na Uruyanjye ariko nyuma yaje kwicurangira wenyine (solo).

Usibye kuba yari umuhanzi, umucaranzi n’umuririmbyi, Kagambage Alexandre yize amashuri y’imyuga akaba yari azi gushushanya no kubaza.

Mbere yo gutangira gucuranga, Kagambage Alexandre n’abavandimwe be barimo impanga ye Kagame Alexis na we wacurangaga na Ntaganira Fabien, baririmbaga muri korali ya paruwase y’iwabo ku ivuko mu Murenge wa Runda mu Karere ka Kamonyi (Gitarama).

Ntaganira Fabien avuga ko murumuna we yari umuntu utuje cyane ku buryo ngo n’iyo wamukoserezaga yakubazaga mu ijwi rituje cyane ati “ese ubitewe ni iki ?”
Umutemeri

**Umutemeri** ni kimwe mubice bugize agaseke , ukaba ari igice gipfundikira agaseke, sibyo gusa umutemeri ufasha muri byinshi byagiye bugaragara mu muco nyarwanda .

## Umutemeri
Mubihe by'akera umutemeri wanjya ufasha mukubifashmo ibintu bitandukanye harimo nka rukacarara .

## Amashakiro
Urwabya

**Urwabya** ni igikoresho gakondo cya kera kigaragara mu muco nyarwanda, urwabya rukaba rukoze mu ibumba aho ruba rufite umunwa mu nini rumeze nki kibindi ariko bitandukanye mu mikoreshereze aho urwabya barutekamo gusa imboga . urwabya rutandukanye n'uruho, igikebano , urucyo n'ikibindi

## Ibindi
Urwabya rukunze kuba ari rutoya ugereranije n'ikibindi kandi rwose ruba rufite umunwa mu nini cyane kugirango ibyatekewemo babashe kubyarura.

## Amashakiro
Ingasire

**Ingasire** ni ibiye rigendana n'urusyo,  Ingasire ni ibuye umusyi afata mu ntoki ari gusya rikaba ari ubwoko bw'ibuye ryitwa isarabyayi, Ingasire ikaba ryaragiye rigaragara mu muco nyarwanda nkirifasha abanyarwanda mu mugusya ibinyameke bigiye bitandukanye harimo amasaka,  amamera, ibigori n'ibindi bitandukanye .

## Urusyo n'Ingasire

## Amashakiro
Umuce

**Umuce** ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'umuco nyarwanda bya kera kuva mu bakurambere bu Rwanda, umuce ubundi bawita umusambi cyangwa se ikirago . Umuce ubundi ukoze mu rukaganga bumishije ubundi bakagenda bahambiriza umugwegwe nayo babanje gutunganya neza bayikubita , bakayumutsa ubindi ikoroha .

## Ibindi
Umuce ubundi utandukanye n'umusambi ndetse nanone byobi bitandukanye ndetse n'ikirago, ariko nanone bigatandukana bigendanye naho bikoresha ndetse n'imikoreshereze.

## Amashakiro
Nsanzabera Jean de Dieu

**Nsanzabera Jean de Dieu** ni umugabo w'umunyarwanda akaba ari inzobere mu muco nyarwanda, amateka yu Rwanda, umusizi w'umusaza, inzobere kabuhariwe, umurage n'ubuvanganzo nya Rwanda .

## Amateka
Nsanzabera jean de Dieu ni umwe mubanditsi bagiye bandika ubitandunaye ku muco wa kera w'abanyarwanda, harimo ibitabo yanditse nk'icyitwa Umuco mu Buvanganzo, ndetse ubu akaba asigaye ari umunyamukuri kuri TV1 aho ayobora ikiganiro cyitwa muzehe quiz . 

## Ibitabo yanditse
Nsanzabera Jean de Dieu yanditse ibitabo bitandukaye amaza kwandika ibitabo bigera kuri 56, ndetse harimo imivugo 250 n'ibindi bitandukanye .

* Umwiherero n’umushyikirano, Mu muco n’amateka y’u Rwanda.
* Umuco mu Buvanganzo.

## Amashakiro
Umurage ndangamuco w'isi

**Umurage ndangamuco w'isi** ni gahunda y'isi yokumenyekanisha ibintu biyiriho ariko bikonzwe na unesco. umurage ndangamuco w'isi ubundi uginzwe n'ibintu bigiye bitandukanye bigize umuco w'ibigaragara, ibifatika n'ibidafatika mu buhanzi, ubugeni, umuco, imibereyo y'abantu mu bihugu bigiye bitandukanye mu myaka uko yagiye ikurikirana mu biragano by'abantu . 

## Mu Rwanda
Mu murange ndangamuco w'isi harimo ibintu byinshi bigiye bitandunaye bikomoka mu Rwanda aha twavuga :

* Intore .
* Ingoma

## Amashakiro
Intara

**Intara** ni kimwe mu bikoresho gakondo kuva kera mu muco nyarwanda, aho cyabaga gikoze mu biti byitwa urubatura cyangwa se imigano, cyangwa se imikumbuguru. 

## Intara
Intara ubundi ikoreshwa mu kazi kagiye gatandukanye aha twavuga nko mu kugosora imyaka igiye itandukanye cyangwa se gutunganya ibintu bigiye itandukanye .

## Amashakiro
Umujishi

**Umujishi** cyangwa se tujye mu mujishi ni igiti gikoreshwa mu ngobyi ya kinyarwanda , kikaba ari igiti gikunze kuvugwa cyangwa gukoresha mu muco nyarwanda bashaka kuvuga guheka umuntu urwaye.

## Umujishi
Umujishi mu ngombyi ubundi iba ari ibiri (2) igafata mu mpande ebyiri z'ingombyi, mu mujishi hajyamo abantu 4, babiri imbere n'ababiri inyuma . 

## Amashakiro
Amakoma

**Amakoma** ni amasaka yose yeze akaba ariko akaba atinitse atari amakoma, Amakoma ashobora kubari amasaka y'umweru cynagwa se amasaka y'umutuku.

## amakoma
Amakoma akoreshwa cyane mu muco nyarwanda, iyo bari gukora ishisho.

## Amashakiro
Umusemburo

**Umusemburo** ni kimwe binyobwa biza mu muco nyarwanda, aho umusemburo aba ari ishisho. Umusemburo ukaba igizwe n'ibintu byinshi bitandukanye kugirango ufashe ikigange cyangwa urwagwa gushya neza .

## Amashakiro
Umurage

**Umurage** ni ibintu byose birimo indirimbo, ibikoresho bitandukanye twasigiwe n'abakurambere mu **[[Umuco nyarwanda|muco nyarwanda]]** tukajya tubigenderaho mu buzima bw'aminsi yose, twavuga ubuvanganzo, imwemerere, imitekerereza ndetse n'ibindi nki mikorere.

## Ibihangano

## Amshakiro
Umuzinga

**Umuzinga** ni igikoresho cya kinyarwanda kuva kera aho kiba kiboshye nkimeze nk'igitebo ariko gifunze hose, nkikaba gifite gifite utwenge tubiri twitwa amaso, aho inzuki zisohokera cyangwa zikinjira . 

## Umuzinga
Umuzinga ubundi bawumanika mu biti kugirango inzuki zize zinjyemo, ariko cyane cyane mu giti cy'umuvumu. umuzinga ukaba ukoze mu mu biti bitandukanye harimo umbatura, imbingo, imigano, umuhurura n'ibindi .

## Amashakiro
Umutiba w'imyaka

**Umutiba w'imyaka** ni igikoresho cyo kuva kera mu muco nyarwanda banjyaga babikamo imyaka ku mwero wayo. Umutiba ukaba warabaga ukoze mu biti bitandukanye, harimo imbingo ndetse n'imbariro nyuma bakubaka bagashyiramo icyondo gusa bagasiga umwanya wokunyzamo imyaka bashaka guhunika no kuba bayikuramo .

## Amashakiro
Ingata

**Ingata** ni igikoresho cya kera aho kiba gikoze mu byatsi cyangwa mu makoma yumwe cyangwa imihurura n'ibindi byatsi .

## Gukoresha
Ingata ni igikoresho kuva kera mu muco nyarwanda, ikaba ifasha cyangwa yarafashaga mu kwikorera ibitu ku  mutwe, kurutugu ndetse no gushyigikira ikibindi, Umutiba w'imyaka.

## Amashakiro
Manzi Josbert

**Manzi Josbert** ( azwi muri muzika, Gutunganya no kuyobora amashusho yindirimbo na flime numu content creator azwi kumazina nka Manzi Wijos ) ni umuhanzi numu video Director wu munyarwanda wavukiye  mu karere ka NYAMAGABE , mu ntara y 'amajyepfo ,akaba ari umwana wa mbere mu muryango w'abantu batatu. Manzi Wijos ntakidasanzwe kubona yarakuze akunda umuziki no kuwutunganya no gukora imirimo ifite aho ihuriye nawo nibisanzwe kuri we kuko yakuze akunda kubyina, kuririmba no kureba TV cyane . Mugihe abandi banyeshuri bibandaga mugukurikirana ayandi masomo asanzwe , we yakungaga gushushanya no kwandika indirimbo, kubyina, ndetse no kuririmba agakunda no gukoresha machine cyane

yibanze m'umuziki kuwukora, kuwutunganya muburyo bwamashusho, gu creating ama contents, gukora ibiganiro nama flime aba aribyo akurikirana nku mwuga kuko nizo zari inzozi ze.
Cole palmer

## cole palmer
Chelsea’s Cole Palmer ntiyagaragaye mu mukino wa Premier League wahuje Chelsea na Arsenal kubera uburwayi. 

Yahuye n'ikibazo cy'impiswi, cyamugizeho ingaruka mu mukino aheruka gukina na Leicester City,

kandi cyagarutse nyuma yo gukina igihe gito muri Conference League.

(izuba)

Iyi ntabsence ni igihombo gikomeye kuri Chelsea, kuko Palmer yari umwe mu bakinnyi b'ingenzi muri uyu mwaka, 

aho yatsinze ibitego 14 mu mikino 28. Ariko, form ye yaragabanutse, 

amaze imikino 10 adatsinda igitego ndetse yananirwaga gutsinda penaliti mu mukino batsinzemo Leicester.

(Igitego)

Chelsea izasabwa guhindura uburyo bw’imikinire kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cyo kubura Palmer muri uyu mukino w'ingenzi.
Football

FOOT BALL ni umukino dukina kugirango twishime kandi ni umukino ukinwa n'abantu 11 ari amakipe abiri ahanganye.

URUGERO RWAMAKIPE AKINA FOOT BALL

# apr
# rayon sport
# man city 
# liverpool
# real madrid
# barcelona
# bayern munich

AMAKIPE ARI MURI PREMIER LEAGUE

* manchester united
* nanchester city
* liverpool
* arsenal

ABAKINNYI BAKINIRA LIVERPOOL BARI TOP 5

* diego
* jota
* luis diaz
* darwin
* mohammad sarrah

ABAKINNYI BATANU BABA KIRE BAMBERE

* ronaldo
* messi
* poul pogba

ABAKINNYI BAFITE BARONDORE NYINSHI

* MESSI 
* RONALDO 
* MBAPPE
* HARRAND
Uruganda rwa cimerwa

**URUGANDA RWA CIMERWA**

uru ni uruganda rukora sima(cima) nyarwanda rukayohereza mu mahanga ndetse no mu gihugu hagati ikindi kandi rukaba rutanga sima yizewe mu Rwanda hose.

**BIMWE MU BIHUGU CIMERWA YOHEREZA SIMA**

1,tanzania

2,uganda

3,kongo

4,kenya

5,south sudan.
Kirazira z,umuco nyarwanda

Kuva nakera abanyarwanda hari ibyo baziririzaga,muri make ibyo batinyaga kuvuga cyangwa gukora kuko babaga baziko 

bizabagiraho ingaruka zitari nziza.

### Zimwe muri kirazira z'umuco nyarwanda
-kirazira kwicara ku isekuru

-kirazira kwicara ku ishyiga

-kirazira ku umugore kuvuga izina rya sebukwe

-kirazira ku umugore gukama inka ari mu imihango

-kirazira kwicara ku umuvure

-kirazira kurira mu uburiri

-kirazira guterura umwishwya ntugire icyo umuha

-kirazira gutera umuntu ingata

-kirazira gutuka nyogosenge

-kirazira guterura igisabo utari isugi

-kirazira kurara mu muvure

-kirazira ku icara ku urusyo

-kirazira ku umukobwa kurunda ibishingwe munzu

-kirazira kurya umuneke wikimane
Inganda

**INGANDA**

**AKAMARO KI INGANDA MU  RWANDA**

**inganda ni kimwe mu bikorwa remezo abantu batuye isi bakenera mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.**

ibyo twauga ku nganda ni byinshi harimo nko gukora imyambaro,gukora ibyob kurya biri nkumutsima,zidukorera

amasabune dukoresha iyo dusukura aho tuba ,ibyob dukoresha nibindi byinshi.

Muburyo bwo guteza imbere imibereho ya muntu dukwiye kuzamura inganda nyinshi duharanira kubaho neza,

nkabanyarwanda ndetse nisi muri rusange,tuzamura ubukungu bwigihugu na baturarwanda bose.
Indyoyuzuye

Mubuzima bwacu bwaburimunsi  kugirango umuntu abeho nuko agomba gufata intungamubiri zose zuzuye umubiri wacu ukenera arizo dusanga mundyo yuzuye,none wakibaza ngo:ese indyo yuzuye iba imeze ite,ese yaba igizwe n'ayhe mafunguro nibyo tugiye kureba.

Abantu benshi rero usanga batekerezako indyo yuzuye bisaba kuba ufite amafunguro menshi cyangwase bisaba igishoro kinini akaba arinayo mpamvu usanga bamwe nabamwe bavugako indyo yuzuye ariya bantu bakize gusa ariko nagirango mvuge ko uko ari ukwibeshya impamvu ni uko indyo yuzuye idasaba ibintu bihenze cyane cyangwa ngo ibe igenewe bamwe gusa ngo kubera aribo bafite ubushobozi.Bimwe mubigize indyo yuzuye twasangamo ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi aribyo ibi bikurikira,

### Ibyiciro dusangamo.

### 1.IBYUBAKA UMUBIRI
Mundyo yuzuye tugiramo ibyubaka umubiri aho dusangamo intunga mubiri zubaka umubiri tukaba tuzisanga mumafunguro agiye atandukanye kandi yoroshye kubonnwa naburiwese urugero;amagi,soya,ibishyimbo,inyama,amafi ndetse nibindi bitandukanye.Mubyubaka umubiri dusangamo intungamubiri zikungahaye cyane kuri( protein) none wakibaza akamaro ka protein kumubiri wacu?

Izi ntungamubiri (proteins) ziri mubfasha umubiri wacu mimikorere yawo yaburimunsi.Buri gice cy'umubiri wacu gikora proteyine ngo gikore neza,urugero;mu igogora(digestion), guhumeka(respiration) ni bindi ikora nka enzyme.Proteyine zongera ingufu n'ubushyuhe mumubiri mugihe ibinyamasukari byashize zikaba zifasha imikaya yacu mukongera  kwisana nyuma yo gukomereka.

### 2.IBITERA IMBARAGA
Mubitera imbaraga dusangamo amafunguro akungahaye cyane kubinyamasukari ndetse navitamineB,C, Dna E.I biribwa dusangamo izi vitamine ni ibijumba,imyumbati,umuceri,ibirayi n'imbuto nynshi.Izi vitamine zose zifasha umubiri wacu gukora neza zigafasha no mwikoreshwa neza ry'ubwonko.

### 3.IBIRINDA INDWARA
M,undyo yuzuye kandi dusangamo ibirinda indwara aho dusangamo vitamine nyinshi zigiye zitandukanye harimo vitamineA,B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,B6,B7,B9,B12,C,D,K,naE.Izi vitamine tuzisanga mumboga nka dodo,amashu,karoti,n'imbuto zirimo avoka,inanasi,amtunda,imineke nibindi.Imboga n'imbuto ahanini tuzisangamo vitamineC,A,E,na K.Naho vitamine B ahanini tuzisanga mubikomoka kumatungo.Ibibyose biturinda indwara ziterwa no kubura vitamin.

Ningombwa rero ko buri muntu wese yita kumirire ye ndetse akagerageza gufata izi ntungamubiri zose kuko zose ari ingirakamaro kubuzima bwacu.

#### Akamaro k'indyo yuzuye kubuzima bwacu
-Indyo yuzuye ituma umubiri wacu uhorana imbaraga kandi ukomeye.

-Kongera ubudahangarwaa bw'umubiri wacu ndetse no guhashya indwara.

-Kongera imikaya no gusana ingingo.

-kuryanya indwara ahanini ziterwa n'imirire miboi.

Ibi byose nitura muka tubikurikije tugafata intunga mubiri zose uko bikwiye ntakabuza yuzagira ubuzima bwiza.
 Umwandutsi:IFASHUWACU Kevine
Amapantaro

Amapantaro ni imyambaro y'ibibero . ni imyenda yambarwa ku birenge, ikaba ifite ingufi cyangwa indende bitewe n'uko imeze.kandi ikaba yambarwa nabantu bose yaba abakobwa ndetse n'abahungu.

### Amapantaro y'ibitenge agezweho wadodesha
-Imyenda idoze mu bitenge,cyane cyane iy’abakobwa n’abadamu ntabwo ijya ipfa guhararukwa kuko uko iminsi ishira usanga hari moderi ziza zigezweho, ari nayo mpamvu tugiye kugaruka ku mapantaro adoze mu bitenge agezweho y’abakobwa n’abadamu.

-Kuri ubu ugiye kudodesha ipantaro mu gitenge,wadodesha ipantaro ikwegereye kandi yicupa kuburyo iba iri kuri taye kandi ifite imifuka ibiri mu mpande.

-Indi pantaro igezweho nayo iba ari icupa kandi iri kuri taye ariko hasi ikaba iteyeho akandi gatambaro k’umupira gatuma iba ifunganye hasi .

-Hari kandi moderi y’ipantaro y’injurugutu ariko itarekuye cyane,ahubwo ikaba ifashe uyambaye maze hasi ikaba irekuye buhoro kandi irimo rasitike .

-Amapantaro adoze muri izi moderi niyo agezweho muri iyi minsi kuruta ayandi,nawe ubaye ukeneye kudodesha ntuzagire indi moderi ukoresha itari muri izi.

#### Impamvu ari byiza kwambara amapantaro

Bitewe n'imyemerere ya buri muntu, ahari ushobora kuba udakunda amapantaro niba uri igitsina gore. Bamwe bavugako umukobwa cyagwa umugore wambaye ipantaro aba ameze nk'umugabo. gusa tugiye kurebera hamwe ibyiza byo kuyambara ku bagore.

Abakobwa cyangwa abagore bambara amapantaro kubera impamvu zabo bwite zihariye ariko zifite aho zihuriye n'ubuzima. Abandi bakambara amapantaro kubera kwigana no kureberanaho.Abakobwa batambara amapantaro abenshi bahura n'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, dore ko hari aho bagera bakagirwa inama yo kwambara n'utwenda tw'imbere tubafashe. kwambara ipantaro ku gitsina gore ni byiza kubera ko bamwe mu bagabo n'abasore bubu nta muco bafite.

Kwambara ipantaro bishobora kukurinda ibisambo cyangwa bikakurinda gukoreshwa ingeso mbi mu gihe uri ahantu utizeye. Bamwe mu bagabo cyangwa abasore bakoresha ingano y'ikanzu cyangwa ijipo wambaye bagashimisha imitima yabo byakanya gato.

Amafoto mabi ushobora gufatwa ashobora gukoreshwa nabi ku by'inyungu z'amafaranga bahabwa nyamara wowe ntaruhare wabigizemo . nubwo bimeze bityo, abagore cyangwa abakobwa bagirwa inama yo kutajya bambara amapantaro abaziritse cyane ku by'impamvu z'ubuzima nanone.

Ese wajya mu mikino ngorora mubiri cyangwa indi myitozo wambaye ikanzu? ntabwo byakunda , ni byiza gushaka ipantaro yabigenewe , ukajya ugorora umubiri wawe. Bamwe mu bagore batambara amapantaro ntanubwo bakora imyitozo ngororamubiri nyamara nayo ikenewe cyane.
Inkono za kinyarwanda

## INKONO ni ikintu gikoresha muguteka,kandi ni igikoresho cyo mugikoni. inkono ni isafuriya cyangwa igikoresho gikomeye gifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya amazi cyangwa ibyo guteka.

inkono n'igikoresho cya kera cyakoreshwaga mu guteka cyangwa mugushyushya amazi.inkono kandi n'igikoresho gitekwamo ibiryo byingeri zose harimo nk' ibitoki,isombe,ibirayi,ibishyimbo,ibijumba nibindi...,kandi ikindi inkono n'igikoresho gikozwe mu ibumba cyane cyane ikoreshwa m'ugikoni
Josh ishimwe

## JOSH ISHIMWE
umuhanzi w’indirimbo zihimbaza Imana, Ishimwe Joshua wamamamaye nka Josh Ishimwe, ni umuhanzi wavutse mu mwaka wa 2000 ubu akaba azuzuza imyaka 25 muri uyu mwaka wa 2025 https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/185606/Entertainment/meet-josh-ishimwe-a-fast-rising-gospel-artiste-tied-to-gakondo uyu muhanzi yamamaye cyane mugusubizramo indirimbo z'imana mu Njyana ya Gakondo biakaba n'umwihariko  we.

## Impamvu Josh ishimwe asubiramo idirimbo zabandi
Ubwo yaganiraga n'ikinyamakuru KIGALI TO DAY  mu mwaka wa 2023   yagize ati "Buri muntu wese agira uko atwaramo ibintu bye, ntabwo uburyo buzahora ari bumwe ngo umuntu kuko abaye umuhanzi azane indirimbo nshya runaka. Ni nk’uko mu kwigisha Ijambo ry’Imana umuntu ashobora kuzana ikibwirizwa gisa n’icyo undi yigishije, ariko akacyigisha mu buryo bwe”https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/article/josh-ishimwe-yavuze-impamvu-yahisemo-gusubiramo-indirimbo-atitaye-ku-madini.
Rukara rwa bishingwe

## Rukara Rwa Bishingwe ni Muntu Ki?
Rukara rwa Bishingwe ni mwene Bishingwe na Nyirakavumbi,yavukiye i Gahunga mu Ngoma y'u Burera,kuri ubu ni mu Murenge wa Gahunga mu Karere ka Burera aho bakunze kwita "Gahunga k'Abarashi".

Rukara yabayeho ku ngoma ya Yuhi V Musinga, umwami waba yarategetse u Rwanda hagati y'umwaka wa 1895 na 1931 hakurikijwe igenekereza ry'urutonde rw'Abami bategetse u Rwanda. https://rwiyemeza.com/kn/mordet.php?titID=134e703c3b6d41fe182fc68be36eaa34693&vario=7a625dc5810d8b724dd57df6f78426fe8 Uyu Rukara rwa Bishingwe bivugwa ko atigeze ajya imbizi n'abazungu nkuko amateka abigaragaza. Abenshi bumva inkuru ya Rukara bakagirango ni umugani cyangwa igitekerezo, ariko ni inkuru mpamo kuko n'ubu Rukara afite benshi bamukomokaho bari bafite igisingizo cy'Ubutwari cy'Umuryango w'Abarashi, mu nzu y'Abarashi. Benshi muri aba ubu bakaba batuye mu Karere ka Burera mu murenge wa Gahunga ho mu ntara y'Amajyaruguru, aho bakunze kwita mu Gahunga k'Abarashi. 

## Ese koko Rukara rwa Bishingwe yishe umuzungu?
Imyaka ijana na cumi n'itanu (115 ) irashije Rukara rwa Bishingwe yishe umuzungu bapfa ko umuzungu w'umupadiri yari yivanze mubya Politiki n'imibereho y' Abanyarwanda nubwo bivugwa ko amwica atari yabigambiriye ahubwo byatewe n'umujinya umuzungu yari amuteye.  Bivugwa ko Rukara yakundaga guhinyuza cyane kuko ni nabyo yapfaga n'umugabekazi Kanjogera nyina wa Musinga, kuko yigeze kumubwira ngo nta rubanza rwaciwe n'umugore. Uku guhinyura rero ni nabyo yapfuye na Padiri Loupias kuko uyu mu padiri bivugwa ko yateye imbago mu isambu y'Abarashi umuryango Rukara yakomokagamo  ngo Kiliziya izahubake nuko Rukara arazirambura https://indorerwamo.com/amateka-ya-rukara-rwa-bishingwe-umurashi-wishe-umuzungu-rugigana/

Rukara rero yishe uyu Mupadiri yari agiye kumusobanurira impamvu yarimbuye imbago z'Abapadiri. Bamaze guhura umuzungu yasuhuje Rukara ngo ‘Yambu’ undi amwihanangiriza kutazongera kumusuhuza atyo kuko Rukara yavugaga ko yambu ari ukwamburwa abana.

Ibi Loupias yabifashe nk’agasuzuguro, aba amukubise urushyi maze Rukara azabiranywa n’uburakari aba yadukiye Padiri amuta ku munigo kugeza aheze umwuka.https://igihe.com/umuco/amateka/article/imyaka-111-irashize-rukara-rwa-bishingwe-yivuganye-umuzungu
Nyiratunga

## UMUGABEKAZI NYIRATUNGA
Nyiratunga yabanje gushakwa  na Gihana Nyamihana umwana wa  Cyilima Rujugira akaba umugabo  bakaba bari batuye ku Muyange wera ibisabo mu Ruhango rwa Mutakara na Nangingare ubu niho hubatse ishuri rya Muyange!.

Ndabarasa rero umuvandimwe wa Gihana Nyamihana yimye ingoma ya se Cyilima Rujugira yimana irya Kigeli aba Kigeli Ndabarasa atanze nawe Sentabyo ahabwa uruharo ngo arwigize imbere yimana irya Mibambwe gusa ntiyatinda ku ngoma ku bw’ubwiko bwa Gatarabuhura umuvandimwe we washakaga kumwaka ingoma.  

Gatarabuhura umwe mu bazwiho mu mateka y’u Rwanda kuba bararwaniye ubutegetsi.https://web.archive.org/web/20250209123208/https://ubumwe.com/abatoya-ntibagapfe-bararenga-barashira-inkomoko/

Izina rya Gatarabuhura riza mu mateka bwa mbere igihe cy’iyimikwa ry’umwami Mibambwe III Sentabyo, umwami wimikiwe hafi ya Muhazi ahitwa i Gasange (mu cyahoze ari Komini Giti ya (…) https://www.igihe.com/umuco/amateka/intambara-y-izungura-ku-ngoma-ya-mibambwe-sentabyo 

Muri icyo gihe rero nibwo abiru bateguriye umuhiigo Mibambwe Sentabyo baca iraro kwa Nyiratunga bukeye Nyiratunga asama Gahindiro umwana rukumbi wa Mibambwe Sentabyo!  

Ugenekereje isano, Mibambwe Sentabyo yari nk’umwana wa Nyiratunga kuko Sentabyo ni uwa Kigeli Ndabarasa umuvandimwe wa Gihana Nyamihana umugabo wa Nyiratunga bakaba bene Cyilima Rujugira. 

Nyuma y’itanga rya Mibambwe Sentabyo azize ubushita himye uruhinja rwe na Nyiratunga arirwo Gahindiro ka Mibambwe rwimana irya Yuhi, ruba Yuhi Gahindiro.https://web.archive.org/web/20250209123208/https://ubumwe.com/abatoya-ntibagapfe-bararenga-barashira-inkomoko/
QUEEN NANNY

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## QUEEN NANNY
Umugore  w'umwirabura uzwiho kuyobora ingabo ari Umugore zitwa Marone  zigatsinda ingabo  z'Abongereza Umukecuru wa(c.1686-c.1760)  bivugwa ko  Nanny  yavutse ahagana mu 1686, yayoboye ingabo z'abirabura bari barajyanywe mubucakara  bitwaga Windward Maroons agatsida ingabo z'abongereza baba kolonizaga   mu misoz ya Jamaica mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 18. Ku buyobozi bwa Nanny, Windward Maroons yarwanye intambara y'inyeshyamba irwanya nAbongereza, izwi ku izina rya mbere rya Maroon, yamaze imyaka myinshi. Umwamikazi Nanny' yavukiye muri Gana y'ubu, izwi ku izina rya Gold Coast. Inkuru zimwe zishimangira ko Nanny atigeze aba Umucakara , ariko birashoboka ko yahunze uburetwa nyuma gato yo kugera muri Jamayike.https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/blog/nanny-maroons

## Ibindi bizwi kuri Queen Nanny
Ni ukuba yari afite imbaraga zidasanzwe , n'imitekerereze iri hejuru byamufashaga gutsinda Ingabo z'Abongereze Mu birwa bya Jamayica, 

Kuba yaratsitse abongereza kugeza aho abasinyisha  amasezerano y'amahoro mu https://jis.gov.jm/information/heroes/nanny-of-the-maroons/

ubu Ifoto ya Queen nany igaragara ku inote (Amafranga) ya Jamaica Nk'Intwari yabo.
UMURENGE WA NGARAMA

Umurenge wa ngarama n'umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka Gatsibo gaherereye mu ntara y' iburasirazuba ukaba uyoborwa nuwitwa NIYONZIZA FELICIEN .

## Imiterere
Uyu murenge ugizwe n'utugari 5 aritwo

* Akagali ka ngarama
* Akagali ka kigasha
* Akagali ka bugamba
* Akagali ka karambi

Uyu murenge kandi ufite ibuye(urutare) nyaburanga abantu bakunze kuhatemberera bakahifotoreza kandi uru rutare  amateka atubwira ko ariho umwami ruganzu ndori yahagaze akarasa umwambi ukava i ngarama ugasatura umusozi wanyagahanga hakavuka ubuvumo bita" nyankokoma".

kururwo rutare kandi hariho ikirenge cyuwo mwami,amajanja y'imbwa ye ndetse nahandi hantu hadasanze ufata ibuye wakomangaho hakavuga nkingoma.

### Inkomoko
https://www.gatsibo.gov.rw/

Rwanda Cultural Sites - iRwanda
GS Gaseke in gicumbi

## Group Scolaire Gaseke
GS Gaseke ni ikigo kimwe mubigo bigize igihugu cy'u Rwanda giherereye mu karere ka Gicumbi, mu murenge wa Mutete, Akagari ka Gaseke ,Umudugudu w'Irasaniro .Iki kigo kiri k'umuhanda Kigali -Gatuna mu gihe cy'iminota 30 uturutse muri gare ya Nyabugogo uba ugeze kuri iki kigo. Gs Gaseke ni ikigo kigisha neza kandi mungeri zose, gifite amashuri y'inshuke, amashuri abanza, na mashuri yisumbuye. mu amashuri yisumbuye gifite ishami rya MCE:(Mathematics, Computer science and Economics).

IBINDI TWAMENYA KURI GS GASEKE

GS Gaseke ni ikigo gikunda kwitabira amarushanwa nka, school business club competition, school business plan pitch competition and First Legal League competion(FLL) atangwa na REB n'abafatanyabikorwa bayo. GS Gaseke ni ikigo cyambere cyahawe murandasi(Internet)  yihuta yo mu bwoko bwa  starlink kiyihawe na TONY BLAIR, kandi bya cyongereye ubushobozi ubu kiri k'urwego rwo kwakira amahugurwa atandukanye abera mu akarere, gufasha abaturage n'ibindi bigo by'amashuri bigituriye  gukoresha internet.ibi bikaba bituma cyarabaye ishuri ry'indashyikirwa(SCHOOL OF EXCELLENT) .

### Inkomoko
Nyinawimana

Urwunge rw'amashuri rwa Nyinawimana ni ikigo giherereye mu ntara y'Amajyaruguru mu karere ka Gicumbi umurenge wa Nyamiyaga mu kagali ka kiziba . Kikaba gifite abanyeshuri bose hamwe barenga  2800 kikaba cyarashizwe mu 1960.Kilizi ya Nyinawimana)abanyeshuri basengeramo kikaba ari ikigo gitanga uburere bunoze kikaba gitsindisha k'urwego rwo hejuru Kandi kikaba gifite n'ibyumba cy'abakobwa abagize ikibazo bafashirizwamo , ikindi gifite igikone batekeramo gifite isuku kandi kitegereye abanyeshuri kuburyo kitababangamira bigatuma biga neza bakanatsinda neza k'urwego rushimishije.

### GROUPE SCOLAIRE NYINAWIMANA
Groupe Scolaire Nyinawimana ni ikigo cy'amashuri giherereye mu karere ka Gicumbi.Iyo bavuze Nyinawinana wumva Bikiramariya;ariko mu karere ka Gicumbi mu ntara y'Amajyaruguru hari umusozi witwa Nyinawimana  hakaba ariho habarizwa iki kigo.Ariko padiri NDAYAMBAJE Ildophonse akavuga ko uyu musozi bakunda kuwita " Mugisaninzu" kubera ibicu bikunda kuba bihabuditse .Nyuma haje gushingwa paruwasi Nyinawimana tariki ya mbere ugushyingo 1960.Ubu rero iki kigo gifite ibyumba by'amashuri birenga mirongo itatu harererwamo abahungu n'abakobwa;Abanyehuri barenga ibihumbi bitatu ndetse n'abarimu barenga mirongo inani.Iki kigo gifite ibyiciro bitatu byamashuri aribyo amashuri y'inshuke (nursery),abanza primary ndetse n'ayisumbuye agabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu aribyo indimi,amateka n'ubumenyi bw'isi. Cyashinzwe mu mwaka w'igihumbi kimwe magana kenda mirongo itandatu(1960).

Ni ishuri rya kiliziya Gatolika, rikaba ryararagijwe mutagatifu Fransisiko Xaverikikaba gifite umuyobozi witwa SEBAHIRE Deogratius ariwe deregiteri.Nyinawimana ni ikigo kinini cyane. Gihuriraho abayeshuri benshi.Ikindi kandi iki kigo gikorana ni mishimga myinshi. Ari avs , cartas ndetse n'iyindi myinshi.Ikindi Kandi iyi mishinga ifasha abanyeshuri benshi bagatsinda bishimishije.Amakuru mashya ahari ubu nuko iki kigo kitakiyoborwa na SEBAHIRE ahubwo biravurwa ko derigiteri yahinduwe     

Nyinawimana
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

IMODOKA ZIKORESHA AMASHANYARAZI MU RWANDA

Murwego rwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, mu Rwanda hasigaye hakoreshwa imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nubwo bitaraba 100%.

Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirimo ubwoko bwinshi ariko harimo iyitwa CADILLAC LYRQ, iyi modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi 100%.

Imwe mumodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Umurenge wa byumba

## '''umwihariko wu murenge wa byumba'''

= Igihugu cy' u Rwanda kigabanyijemo intara, uturere, n' imirenge. muri iyo mirenge harimo n' umurenge wa byumba uri mu ntara y' amajyaruguru/ akarere ka gicumbi. umurenge wa byumba ugizwe n' utugari 7, imidugudu yawo ni 109. Muri uno murenge niho hubatse umugi wa Gicumbi. mu murenge wa byumba kandi niho hubatse ibitaro bikuru bya Gicumbi. UMurenge wa byumba tuhasanga ibigo by' amashuri 9 harimo ayisumbuye ndetse ninaho hari diyoseze ya byumba .mu murenge wa byumba nihi hari kicaro cya karere ka gicumbi. =
Nyamulagira

## Nyamulagira (Nyamuragira)
Nyamulagira ni ikirunga kinini giherereye mu gihugu cya DRC mu muri kivu y'amajyaruguru Hafi y'umujyi wa Goma  kikaba kikibarirwa mu birunga bikiruka (ibyo bita Active Volcanoes) kikaba gifite  Metero ibihumbi bitatu na mirongo itanu n'umunani z'ubutumburuke (3058 m) https://web.archive.org/web/20250318065254/https://www.virunga-volcanoes.org/volcanoes/nyamulagira/

## Igihe Giherukira Kuruka
kuwa 19.03.2025  

## Aho Giherereye
Mu birometero cumi na bitanu mu burengerazuba bw'ikiyaga cya Kivu (15Km)  hafi y'umujyi wa Goma Uherereye Muntara ya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru ,Mu Gihugu cya DRC https://www.safarisrwandasafari.com/information/mount-nyamuragira/
GIHANGA NGOMIJANA

## GIHANGA NGOMIJANA
Ni umwami wambere w'Urwanda wahanze ingoma y'urwanda wavukiye mu umubari (Ubu ni mukarere ka kayonza)  Mu ntangiriro z’ubutegetsi bwe, Gihanga nta ngoma yimanye, ahubwo yategekeshaga ibindi birango bibiri aribyo inyundo n’ikindi gikoresho cy’umuziki bita urusengo.Ibyo gushyiraho ingoma nk’ikimenyetso cy’ubwami ngo yaba yarabizaniwe n’uwitwa Rubunga nawe abikopeye mu bucurabwenge bwakoreshwaga n’abitwa Abarenge. Abarenge bari Abasinga, aribo bitwaga Abasangwabutaka(bivuga abo Abanyiginya basanze bategeka) ngo akaba ari bo bari mu gihugu mbere y’uko iriya ngoma Nyiginya iza kurutegeka.Ingoma ya mbere yakoreshejwe n’ubutegetsi bwa Gihanga yahawe izina rya Rwoga bituruka ku ijambo ’kwogera’ cyangwa se ’kwamamara’.https://www.igihe.com/umuco/amateka/amateka-y-umwami-gihanga-i-ngomijana

## Abagore Gihanga Yashakanye nabo
Ikindi amateka garagaza, avuga ko Gihanga yagiye abyara abana batandukanye badahuje ba nyina kuko nawe yari afite abagore benshi nk'uko byari bisanzwe bimenyerewe mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere.

Umugore wa mbere wa Gihanga ari uwitwa Nyamususa akaba umukobwa wa Jeni uturuka mu bwoko bw'Abarenge akaba yarabyaranye n'uyu mugore Kanyarwanda Gahima (Wamusimbuye ku Ngoma),

Kanyandorwa Sabugabo se wa Mushambo ukomokwaho n'ubwoko bw' Abashambo (Wabaye Umwami wo mu Ndorwa),

Ndetse n'uwitwa Kanyabugesera Mugondo se wa Muhondogo sekuruza w'ubwoko Abahondogo (Bategetse u Bugesera ),

Ndetse na Nyirarucyaba umukuramberekazi w'ubwoko bw'Abacyaba (Bategekaga Ingoma y'u Bugara).

Gihanga yarongoye kandi Nyangobero ukomoka mu Bunyabungo (Intara ya Kivu y'Amajyepfo) barabyarana Kanyabungo Ngabo waje gutegeka mu Bunyabungo ndetse arongora na Nyirampirangwe babyarana Gashubi se wa Gashingo ukomokwaho n'abitwa Abashingo ndetse ngo babyarana n'undi mwana witwa Gafomo.

Gihanga yari afite undi mugore w'inshoreke witwaga Nyirarutsobe babyarana Rutsobe umukurambere w'abo mu bwoko bw'Abatsobe.https://rwiyemeza.com/kn/mordet.php?titID=584e8119f307b1134b88fd07883df9d60cd&vario=229a9f382b7e96e8e74cf5c299f6634e5d