Ubumwe bwaba nya rwanda

## '''<u><big>UBUMWE BWABANYARWANDA</big></u>'''

### [[Rwanda|Ubwumvikane n'Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda: Inzira yo Gukira Amateka no Kubaka Ejo Hazaza]]
Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda ni ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane mu mibereho y’abaturage b’u Rwanda. U Rwanda rwanyuze mu bihe bikomeye, ariko nyuma y’ibyo bihe by'amateka, ubumwe bw'abanyarwanda bwabaye urufunguzo rwo kubaka igihugu gishya cyiza, gikomeje gutera imbere. Ibi byose byatangiriye ku kwimakaza imiyoborere myiza, kurwanya amacakubiri, no guha agaciro umuco w’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge.

**Amateka y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda**

Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bwatangiriye mu gihe cy’amateka yagiye agira ingaruka zikomeye ku gihugu, zirimo urugomo, intambara, n'amacakubiri. Jenoside yo mu 1994 niyo yateye ishyano rikomeye mu gihugu, aho Abanyarwanda benshi bagiye bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye byo gutakaza ababo no gusiga ibyiza byabo. Nyuma ya Jenoside, igihugu cyahuye n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo kongera guhuza abanyarwanda, gusana imitima yangiritse, no kubaka umubano w’abaturage nyuma y’ubwiyunge.

**Inzira y’Ubumwe**

Nyuma ya Jenoside, leta y'u Rwanda yagiye ikora ibishoboka byose mu gushakira abanyarwanda uburyo bwo gusana ibikomere, gushyira imbere ubumwe, ndetse no kubaka igihugu gifite indangagaciro zikomeye zo guharanira amahoro n’ubumwe. Gahunda ya **"Ubwiyunge"** yashyizweho hagamijwe gusubiza agaciro abacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside, ndetse no guhindura uburyo abantu batekerezaga ku byaha byakozwe. Ikintu cy’ingenzi muri ubu buryo ni ugushyira imbere imyumvire ya “u Rwanda ni igihugu kimwe” aho abantu basabwe kubana mu mahoro no gushyira imbere ibyiza by’ubumwe.

**Ibikorwa by'Ubwiyunge**

Ubwiyunge bwasaga nk’inzira y’agahinda n’amarangamutima menshi. Ibi byashoboraga kuzamura ibibazo mu baturage, ariko leta y’u Rwanda n’amashyirahamwe akomeye yashyizeho gahunda z’ubwiyunge, zigasaba abanyarwanda ko bemera ibibazo byashize, ko bagomba gukora ibikorwa byo gusana ubuzima bwabo no kubana mu buryo bufite icyerekezo cyiza. **Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali** na **Ibiro by’Umuryango w’Abibumbye** byagize uruhare runini mu guhuza abantu, kuganira ku byahise, no gufasha abanyarwanda gukira imitima yabo.

**Ubumwe mu Mico**

Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda buturuka mu mico gakondo y’igihugu, aho abantu basangiraga ibyiza n’ibikorwa by’umuco. Urugero, **Imbyino za Kinyarwanda**, **Amateka y'imiyoborere** ndetse n’**Imikino gakondo** bigaragaza imbaraga zo guhuza abantu n’ibyo bakunda byabo. Ibi byose bifasha abanyarwanda gukomeza kubaka igihugu gitera imbere, aho abantu bita ku mico yabo, ariko banaharanira ubumwe n'amahoro.

**Inshingano ya buri Munyarwanda**

Buri munyarwanda afite inshingano yo kurwanya ivangura, gukomeza guharanira ubumwe, no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’iterambere rirambye. Ibi bituma ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bukomeza kuba imbaraga nyamukuru z’igihugu. Ibikorwa byo kubaka ibikorwa remezo, guteza imbere uburezi, ubuzima, n'ubukungu byose bigamije guhuza abanyarwanda no kubasubiza icyizere cy’ejo hazaza heza.

**Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda ku Isi**

Ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda ntibwibanda gusa ku gihugu imbere, ahubwo no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, abanyarwanda babaye urufunguzo rw'ubumwe mu bihugu byinshi. Kuri uyu munsi, u Rwanda ni igihugu gikomeye ku rwego rw'isi, gifite ijambo mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro no gufasha ibihugu biri mu ntambara gukemura amakimbirane. Imyitwarire y'abanyarwanda, aho bashyira imbere ubumwe, guharanira amahoro, n’ubufatanye, byabaye isomo rikomeye ku isi yose.

**Icyerekezo cy’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda**

Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bugomba gukomeza kugira uruhare mu kubaka igihugu gitekanye, cyubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu, kandi kigamije iterambere rirambye. Buri munyarwanda agomba kugira uruhare mu gukomeza kubaka ubumwe, kurwanya icyatuma igihugu gikomeza kubona ibibazo, no guharanira iterambere ku nyungu z’abaturage bose.

**Umwanzuro**

Ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda si ikintu gishobora kugerwaho mu gihe gito, ahubwo ni urugendo rukomeje, rufite intego yo gukira no gusana ibyahise. Iyo abantu bagize uruhare mu kubaka ubumwe, igihugu kiba cyiza, kizewe, kandi kigatera imbere. Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda ni ishingiro ry’amahoro, kandi ni igikoresho gikomeye mu kubaka ejo hazaza heza mu gihugu.

### Imbonerahamwe y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda kuva mu 1994 kugeza mu 2025

### Ibihamya n’Ingaruka z’Iterambere ry'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda

# **Ihuriro rya Gacaca**: Gacaca ni gahunda yo gukemura amakimbirane yakururwaga n’amacakubiri, aho abantu baganiriye ku byabaye, bahana ubumwe kandi basaba imbabazi. Iyi gahunda yashoboye kugera ku ntego yo guhindura imyumvire y’abaturage mu buryo bwagutse.
# **Imiryango y'Ubwiyunge**: Imiryango nka **Ibuka** (ihuriro ry’abacitse ku icumu) na **AERG** (umuryango w’abanyeshuri b’abacitse ku icumu) byahinduye uburyo abantu babonaga ibibazo. Iyi miryango yagize uruhare mu gufasha abanyarwanda kubana mu buryo bushingiye ku kubabarirana no kubakira hamwe igihugu.
# **Ibirori byo Kwizihiza Imyaka** **30 ya Jenoside**: Ibirori byateguwe mu mwaka wa 2024 byagaragaje imbaraga z’ubumwe, aho abanyarwanda batanze urugero rw’uko igihugu cyavuye mu bwicanyi kikajya mu bwiyunge.
# **Ubukungu n’Uburezi**: Ubumwe bwagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n'uburezi. Gahunda ya **"Nyarugenge Education"** ni urugero rwiza rw’uko ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda bwabashije kubafasha gutera imbere mu nzego zose z’ubuzima.
# **Imiyoborere myiza**: Ubwiyunge bwageze ku ntego zose za politiki, aho abaturage bagiye bagira uruhare mu bikorwa by'iterambere, haba mu guhanga udushya no mu kubaka amahoro.
# **Politiki z'Ubwiyunge**: U Rwanda rwashyize imbere politiki zihuza abanyarwanda mu nzego zose. Abanyarwanda benshi bahuye n’ibibazo byinshi nyuma ya Jenoside, ariko ubu bigaragara ko bafite ubumwe buhamye.
# **Uburezi n'Ubuzima**: Iterambere mu by'uburezi no mu mibereho myiza ryatumye habaho impinduka mu gihugu. Gahunda y'ubwiyunge yakomeje gutanga ibyiza mu kugabanya umwuka w’amacakubiri no kugarura icyizere.
# Ubumwe bw'abanyarwanda bwatanze isomo rikomeye ku isi yose, rwigisha ko kwiyunga no kubabarira bishingiye ku kwicisha bugufi, kwihanganira no gufatanya mu bikorwa. Rwanda itanga isomo ry'ubushake bwo gukomeza kubaka amahoro, ubwiyunge, no kurwanya ubukene.

### Icyerekezo cy'Ubwiyunge mu Muryango Nyarwanda
Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda ni imbaraga zikomeye zishobora kubaka igihugu kiza. U Rwanda rwagiye rugira ibihe bikomeye, ariko ubu ni igihugu gikomeye mu karere no ku isi kubera guharanira ubumwe, amahoro, n'ubwiyunge. Mu bihe by'ahazaza, ubumwe bukomeza kuba ishingiro ry’ubwiyunge ndetse n’iterambere rirambye.

Byose biri ku murongo w’ubufatanye, kwihanganirana, n’iterambere rirambye, aho abantu bose bafite umutima wo kubaka igihugu kibereye buri wese, kikaba giteye imbere.