Gait trainer

## IGIKORESHO JYIFASHA UMUNTU KUGENDA

## '''A gait traine'''r: ni igikoresho kizunguruka gifasha umuntu udashobora kugenda yigenga ngo yige cyangwa yige kugenda neza kandi neza murwego rwo guhugura. Abatoza ba Gait bagenewe abana cyangwa abantu bakuru bafite ubumuga bwumubiri, kugirango batange amahirwe yo kuzamura ubushobozi bwo kugenda. Umutoza wo kugenda atanga ubufasha butaremereye hamwe no guhuza imyanya kugirango ashoboze imyitozo yo kugenda. Ikora nkumufasha wogutambuka kandi itanga ubufasha burenze kuringaniza no kwikorera ibiro, kuruta gukora ibizunguruka gakondo, cyangwa umutambukanyi ufite imigereka. Itanga kandi amahirwe yo kwihagararaho no kwihanganira uburemere mumutekano, ushyigikiwe.
Imyivumbagatanyo itandukanye irashobora kuvamo kudashobora kugenda wigenga, bisaba gukoresha umutoza wo kugenda. Ubumuga bwa moteri bushobora guterwa nuburwayi kuva mu bwana, nk'ubumuga bw'ubwonko, Spina bifida, cyangwa ubundi bumuga bw'isumbuyeho. Cyangwa, ubumuga bwo kugenda bushobora guterwa no gukomeretsa cyangwa kurwara, nko gukomereka k'ubwonko,  gukomeretsa umugondo. Tutitaye kubitera ubumuga, umwana cyangwa umuntu mukuru arashobora kwiga kugenda, cyangwa kugarura ubushobozi bwo kugenda, binyuze mumyitozo yo kugenda. Ubuvumbuzi bwa vuba mu bijyanye na neuroplasticity bwerekana ubushobozi bwa muntu bwo kuzamura ubumenyi bwa moteri binyuze mu buvuzi bushingiye ku bikorwa, nubwo kwangirika kw'imitsi biturutse ku miterere cyangwa ibikomere.   Nubwo ubwigenge busesuye mu kugenda bushobora kutagerwaho muri buri kintu, inyungu nini zirashobora kugerwaho mumbaraga zimitsi no kugenzura neuromotor mugutambuka, binyuze mumahugurwa ya moteri.  

## Gukoresha abana b'abatoza
Umwe mu batanga amahugurwa mu kugenda ku abana bafite ubumuga bukomeye yatejwe imbere hagati ya za 1980 kugira ngo akoreshe MOVE Curriculum, n’umwarimu w’uburezi wihariye muri Californiya, Linda Bidabe, ku bufatanye n’abandi mu kigo cya Blair Learning Centre.   Kuva icyo gihe, igishushanyo mbonera cy’abana bato cyagiye gihinduka kandi kiratunganywa, kandi ababikora benshi bateje imbere abitoza kugenda neza. 

## Gukoresha abitoza kugenda kugirango bakuze
Mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abantu bakuru, imyitozo yo kugenda ikorwa muburyo bwambere mu tubari tubangikanye nkigikoresho gifasha cyane. Mugihe kugenda bigenda neza, umurwayi arashobora gutera imbere kugendagenda, inkoni, inkoni zombi cyangwa inkoni imwe. Iyi myitozo yo kugenda mubisanzwe ibaho mugihe cyo kuvura kumubiri. Iterambere rya vuba ryimyitozo ngororamubiri ifasha imyitozo yo kugenda, nko hejuru ya podiyumu, irashobora gutuma imyitozo myinshi yo kugenda n'amaguru idahwitse kumuvuzi, mugihe ugereranije namahugurwa gakondo yo kugenda. 

Mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abantu, gukoresha sisitemu yuburemere bwibiro (BWS) bifasha abarwayi kugenda neza n'imbaraga nke. Sisitemu yokwita k'uburemere bw'umubiri ituma imyitozo yo kugenda hejuru ya podiyumu igenda neza. Cyangwa, bikabemerera kugendagenda hejuru y'ubutaka.  Ibi, hamwe n'umurwayi ushyigikiwe birahagije kugirango habeho kuringaniza no gutwara ibiro, byongera igihe cyo kwitoza kugenda. Ubu buryo bwiza bwo kuvura bwongera ubushobozi bwo kongera ubumenyi bwa moteri.   Amahirwe menshi yo kwitoza no gusubiramo intambwe, birashoboka cyane ko umurwayi yagarura ubushobozi bwo kugenda.

Gukoresha hejuru yubutaka bugenda nkuburyo bwo guhugura abantu bakuze niyindi terambere rya vuba mubuzima busanzwe. Agaciro k'abatoza hejuru yubutaka ni uko ibyo bikoresho bisanzwe bihendutse kuruta sisitemu ya BWS, kandi bigafasha imyitozo yinyongera yo kugenda kurenza amasomo yo kuvura umubiri, haba mubigo cyangwa murugo rwumurwayi cyangwa aho batuye. Ukoresheje umutoza wo kugenda hejuru yimyitozo yo kugenda hasi, umurwayi afite ubufasha bwo kuringaniza kandi noneho ashobora kwinjiza imyitozo yo kugenda mubyo akora bya buri munsi. Kurugero, aho kuguma mu kagare k’ibimuga hagati yimyitozo ngororamubiri, umuntu ku giti cye arashobora gukoresha umutoza ugenda hejuru yubutaka kugirango yimenyereze kugenda no kuva muri cafeteria mu kigo, cyangwa mugihe ari mumasoko iyo ari hanze. Ubushakashatsi bwambere bwerekana ko bihagije hejuru yimyitozo ya lokomoteri yubutaka bishobora kuvamo ihwanye cyangwa birashoboka cyane kunoza ubushobozi bwo kugenda ugereranije namahugurwa yo gutera inkunga uburemere bwumubiri. Imyitozo yo gutembera hejuru yubutaka nigana hafi kumurimo-wisi wo kugenda. Imbaraga zubushake zo gutangiza intambwe no gutera imbere ni ngombwa mugutambuka hejuru, kandi ibyo bikoresho bifasha umurwayi kwiga kubyara no kugenzura izo mbaraga za moteri muburyo butaboneka kuri podiyumu.

## Reba kandi

* Kugenda (kugenda)

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Kwimenyereza Kugenda bifite Urutonde rwinyungu zubuzima kumuntu ufite ubumuga bwumugongo.