open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Doris Uwicyeza Picard

**Dr. Doris Uwicyeza Picard** ni umuhuzabikorwa w’Itsinda rishinzwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Amasezerano y’Ubufatanye mu Iterambere ry’Ubukungu no kwita ku Bimukira *(MEDP)*.Yabaye Umujyanama mu bya Tekiniki muri Minisiteri y’Ubutabera.  

## Amateka
Uwicyeza Picard ni intiti mu by'amategeko n’umushakashatsi mpuzamahanga aho ubushakashatsi bwe bukubiyemo amategeko mpuzamahanga rusange, amategeko y’imiryango mpuzamahanga, imiti y’abandi bantu mu mategeko mpuzamahanga, amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera ikiremwamuntu, kubungabunga amahoro, uburenganzira bwa muntu n’amategeko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha.Yabaye umujyanama mukuru muri tekinike muri Minisiteri y'Ubutabera ya Guverinoma y'u Rwanda.

## Indanganturo
Nyirahabimana Soline

**Nyirahabimana Solina** ni umudipolomate w’umunyarwanda akaba n'umunyapolitiki wabaye Minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango muri guverinoma y’u Rwanda kuva ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018. Muri 2020, yagizwe Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Itegeko Nshinga n’amategeko.

Nyirahabimana yabaye Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Busuwisi, mbere yuko ahamagarwa mu 2013. 

Yahagarariye u Rwanda mu nama ya gatatu y’abagore7 yabereye muri Unesco i Paris muri Gicurasi 2019. 

## Amashuri

NYIRAHABIMANA Soline afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu bijyanye n'uburinganire n'iterambere haba muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda.

## Indanganturo
Shami Elodie

**Shami Elodie** ni umunyarwandakazi, kuwa 18 Werurwe 2024 yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru w'umuryango Imbuto foundation washinzwe na Nyakubahwa madam Jeannette Kagame muri 2001. 

## Amateka

Shami yakoze imyaka 10 akora muri gahunda zo kurengera abana, diplomacy, ubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa no gushushanya, ndetse no guteza imbere abakoresha ubushakashatsi.

## Amashuri

Shami Elodie afite Impamyabumenyi y'icyikiro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza muri information systems yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Maryland mu mwaka 2020. Muri 2015 yabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya Kaminuza, mu masomo yo kubungabunga amahoro, ubutabera no gukemura amakimbirane muri Kaminuza ya DePaul.

## Indanganturo
Akiwacu colombe miss Rwanda

Akiwacu Colombe yabaye nyampinga w'uRwanda muri 2014 aho yarihataniraga na bagenzi be 14, akaba yarahagarariye intara y'Uburasirazuba.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/56277/akiwacu-colombe-yegukanye-ikamba-rya-miss-rwanda-2014-amafoto-56277.html Ku itariki 23 Gashyantare 2014. Akiwacu Colombe yanditse amateka  yinjira mu bakobwa bazahora bibukwa babaye ba Nyampinga b'u Rwanda. lkamba yambitswe hashize imyaka ibiri iri rushanwa ritaba cyane ko yaje asimbura Aurore Kayibanda wari wararyambitswe muri 2012.https://mobile.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/miss-akiwacu-colombe-yasabye-abakobwa-kudacibwa-intege-n-ihagarara-rya-miss
Inkomoko 

1https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/56277/akiwacu-colombe-yegukanye-ikamba-rya-miss-rwanda-2014-amafoto-56277.html

2https://mobile.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/miss-akiwacu-colombe-yasabye-abakobwa-kudacibwa-intege-n-ihagarara-rya-miss
Kundwa doriane nyampinga

Kundwa Doriane yabaye Nyampinga w'u Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2015. Yavukiye  i Nyamirambo mu murenge wa Rwezamenyo, akarere ka Nyarugenge,

mu mujyi wa Kigali, akaba avukana n'abana batatu  b'abakobwa nawe wa kane akaba ari nawe muhererezi.Ku itariki ya 21 Mata 1995,

ni bwo Kundwa Doriane yabonye izuba.https://www.igihe.com/serivisi/special-pages/miss-rwanda-2018/miss-rwanda-mu-myaka-ishize/article/kundwa-doriane

Akaba yarakoze agahigo ko kwegukana amakamba abiri harimo n'ikamba nyamukuru rya nyaminga.https://www.igihe.com/serivisi/special-pages/miss-rwanda-2018/miss-rwanda-mu-myaka-ishize/article/kundwa-doriane

Tariki 21 Gashyantare muri Serena Hoteli i Kigali  ni ho habereye umuhango

wo gutora Nyampinga wa 2015, akaba ari Kundwa Doriane. https://web.archive.org/web/20240318080912/https://ar.umuseke.rw/nyampinga-wu-rwanda-2015-ni-kundwa-doriane.hmtl

## Inkomoko
1https://www.igihe.com/serivisi/special-pages/miss-rwanda-2018/miss-rwanda-mu-myaka-ishize/article/kundwa-doriane

2https://web.archive.org/web/20240318080912/https://ar.umuseke.rw/nyampinga-wu-rwanda-2015-ni-kundwa-doriane.hmtl
Inzira y'ubwiru y'urugoma

Iyi ni imwe mu nzira z'Ubwiru z'intambara, yakorwaga iyo umwami wimye ingoma yabaga yiragiza Imana n’abakurambere kugira ngo bene se batazateza ikibazo ingoma ye y'Ubwami yimye, Iyi nzira kandi yanakoreshwaga iyo umwami yabaga yiragiza Imana n'abakurambere kugira ngo hatazagira abateza imidugararo cyangwa intambara ku ngoma bagambiriye guhirika umwami. iyindi mpamvu yatumaga iyi nzira ikorwa ni igihe umwami yabaga amaze gutanga. Iyi nzira yakozwe na Cyilima Rujugiro, Yuhi Mazimpaka na Kigeli Ndabarasa.

## Amashakiro
Igisigo: Singikunda Ukundi

Igisigo "Singikunda Ukundi, «Singikunda ukundi: Nkunda ibyo nkunze ntibinkundire; aho kunkunda birankuka, bikajya i Kamagoma gukungika iyo kure: Gukunda ikitagukunda ni imvura igwa mu ishyamba»." cyahimbwe n'umwami Yuhi III Mazimpaka, wabaye umwami wa 22 w'U Rwanda nyuma y'uko yari amaze kwihekura.

## Amashakiro
Uwera Havugimana Francine

**Uwera Havugimana Francine** ni umunyarwandakazi akaba Umuyobozi wungirije mu ishami ry'ubukerarugendo mu rugaga rw'abikorera, PSF (mu icyongereza: Vice-President of the Private Sector Federation) in Rwanda.  Azwi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kubera kwihangana no kwiyemeza kurwanya abahakana jenoside ndetse n'abantu bagerageza kwangiza izina ry'u Rwanda. Yavutse kuri Emmanuel Havugimana na Speciose Iribagiza, umuryango ukora ubucuruzi muri Kigali.

## Indanganturo
Icyembe

**Ikembe** cyangwa se **icyembe** ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya muzika , gisanzwe  gikorreshwa mu baturage bo mu Rwanda, nu Burundi na Kongo . Ni igikoresho kigizwe n'icyuma cy'alamellae nyinshi, gishyizwe ku murongo w'amajwi ry'urukiramende.

Mu Giswahili ijambo imba risobanura indirimbo .  Kuimba bisobanura kuririmba, nko mu nteruro m'ukuririmba). Igiswahiri, kimwe no mu ndimi nyinshi, ikoresha ubwoko bw'izina rya binomiale kugirango uririmbe amagambo mashya asobanura ibintu bitamenyerewe cyangwa bishya, hari ibintu bibaho cyangwa kubantu, bishingiye ku magambo cyangwa ku bitekerezo bihari. Muguhuza igice cyijambo rya mama = ma n'ijambo ry'indirimbo = imba ukoresheje r nku muhuza tuzana ijambo marimba = nyina w'indirimbo. dushobora noneho gutandukanya m'ubushakashatsi bw'akozwe na AM Jones, bwavuzwe na Osborne avugako ka = nto ihujwe n'ijambo imba = indirimbo igomba gusobanura nyina muto w'indirimbo.

Hifashishijwe itandukaniro iri rikurikira: likembe ( Amba, yo muri Uganda na Tabura yo mu kibaya cya Kongo), lulimba ( Yao wo muri Malawi, Tanzaniya na Mozambike), lukembe ( Alur na Acholi yo muri Uganda), irimba na kajimba ( Makonde ya Tanzaniya na Mozambique), itshilimba ( Bemba ya Zambiya ), karimba ( Zimbabwe ), kalimba na ikembe Bahutu wo mu Rwanda n'Uburundi. Hariho andi mazina menshi yiki gikoresho, ariko ubwiganze bwamazina hamwe niyi mizi ntawahakana. Imyandikire ntabwo ari ngombwa nkijwi ryakozwe mugutangaza amazina. https://web.archive.org/web/20240319115312/http://www.arcmusic.org/begin.html

## Reba

* Anderson, Lois. Miko Modal Sisitemu ya Kiganda Xylophone Umuziki. 2 vol. Phd Diss. UCLA, 1968.
* Galpin, Francis . Igitabo cyibikoresho byumuziki wiburayi, inkomoko yabyo, amateka nimiterere. (gusubiramo) Westport, Guhuza: Itangazamakuru rya Greenwood, 1976.
* Wiggins, Trevor na Joseph Kobom. Umuziki wa Xylophone wo muri Gana . Ikamba rya Crown, IN : Itangazamakuru ryera rya Cliffs muri 1992.
* Warner Dietz, Betty na Olatunji, Michael Babatunde. (1965). Ibikoresho bya muzika byo muri Afrika : Kamere yabyo, imikoreshereze yabo, n umwanya wabo mubuzima bwabantu ba muzika cyane. New York: Isosiyete ya John Day .
* Ottenberg, Simoni. Kubona hamwe na Muzika: Ubuzima bwabacuranzi 3 batabona bo muri Afrika. Seattle, WA: Itangazamakuru rya kaminuza ya Washington, 1996

## Ingingo zo mu kinyamakuru

* Tracey, Hugh, 'Urubanza rw'izina Mbira' mu *kinyamakuru nyafurika cy’umuziki*, no. 3 (1964)

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Ububiko bwumuziki wisi . Umujyi wa New York : ARChive yumuziki wiki gihe
* Umuziki wisi na Percussion, Ingoma ya Frame, Riq, Tambourines, na N. Scott Robinson
* Inkomoko ya marimbas yo muri Afrika yepfo, na Andrew Tracey
* Ku-marikeri mu giswahili, na Anna-Lena Lindfors
* Ethnologue.com - indimi
* Umuhanzi wamajwi: Fatai Rolling Dollar
* Inzu Ndangamurage ya Royal yo muri Afurika yo hagati ububiko bw'amoko n'ibikoresho byafashwe muri Afurika yo hagati.
Inanga yo gucuranga

**Inānga:**  ni igikoresho cy'umuziki gakondo cyacurangwaga mu Burundi, u Rwanda, Uganda, no mu bice bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Igizwe nijwi ryoroheje, ijwi ryakozwe n'urugingo runini cyane rufata imirongo hejuru kurubaho. Inanga m'ubusanzwe ifite imirongo iri hagati ya itandatu n'umunani. 

## Kubaka & gukoresha

Imigozi karemano yakoreshwa m'ugukora imirya; gakondo,  n'amara y'inyamanswa cyangwa imitsi yakoreshwaga mugukora imirya y'inanga, ariko muri iki gihe, imigozi y'icyuma niyo ikunze gukoreshwa.  Iyi migozi isanzwe ishyirwa mubice bikurikira: *imihanuro*, imirongo ibiri yambere, *imirya y'amajwi ihibongoza*, imirongo yo hagati, n' *imyakiro*, imirongo ibiri yanyuma. Imirongo mu byukuri igizwe numwe gusa, muremure cyane umugozi unyuze mu mutwe.  Hanyuma igahambirirwa ku rubingo.  Inanga ikurikira igipimo cya pentatonike . Umukinnyi ahuza igikoresho mu gukomeza no kurekura igikoresho. 

## Umuco

Mu bihe byashize, inanga yakinwaga cyane na bacuranzi babigize umwuga ku bayobozi; mu bisanzwe ba ririmbaga indirimbo zidasanzwe n'amateka asingiza umukunzi wabo. 

Abana ntibakunze kwigishwa gucuranga inanga. Mubusanzwe se abika inanga ye ahantu hagaragara, kandi umwana yiga gukina wenyine. Gukina Inanga mu bisanzwe bifatwa nk'igikorwa cya bagabo,  kandi abakinnyi b' inanga bazwi cyane ni abagabo. 

Mu Burundi, inanga yari isanzwe ikinirwa umwami 

wo mu Burundi baruhuka n'ijoro. Inanga nayo yakinishijwe inka, kuko byatekerezaga ko zikunda amajwi meza yayo. Aho ifatwa nk'igikoresho cya mbere cy'avumbuwe mu gihugu.

Mu Rwanda, inanga ifatwa nkakimwe mu bikoresho bya muzika by'ingenzi kandi byubahwa. Bamwe mu bakinnyi b'inanga bakomeye bo mu Rwanda  barimo: Thomas Kirusu,  Victor Kabarira, Sentore Masamba, Vianney Mushabizi, Jules Sentore, Joseph Sebatunzi, Daniel Ngarukiye, na Sophie Nzayisenga. 

## Reba
Ikigonyi

**Ikigonyi** ni imwe munzu z'akinyarwanda,ikaba ari inyubako yaranganga umuco w'akinyarwanda, ikaba i,we nzu zabaga bubatse mu rugo rwohambere, aho yabaga . Inzu ya Kinyarwanda y'ubakishwaga ibikoresho bitandukanye nk' imiganda igizwe n’umusave, umubirizi n’umuvumu. Harimo imbariro zigizwe n’imisekere, imbingo, imbabaza, imisororo, iminaba, imitiritiri, imicundura, imikindo, ndetse hamwe n' imishurushuru.

## Inzu

Inzu y'ikigonyi yakundaga kuba isakajwe n'igisenge cyangwa se ugitunga. Bigaragara ko cyera, iyo abantu bamwe babaga basiza ikibanza, abandi babaga batangiye gutunga cyangwa kuboha igisenge cy’iyo nzu. Iyo igisenge cy'amaraga kuzura bakirambikaga hagati mu mugero, bakakizamura ku nkingi, bakakigeza ku nzu bifuza. Mu mugero bakahashinga imiganda, bakayigonda ikinjira muri cya gisenge, bakayikomerezaho baboha kugeza ku butaka. 

## Amashakiro
Urukerereza rwu Rwanda

**Itorero ry'Igihugu** rizwi kw'izina ry**<nowiki/>'Urukerereza** (*ballet National Urukerereza*) ni itsinda rikora Imbyino-Gakondo mu Rwanda ku rwego rw'igihugu. Ryashinzwe muri 1974 ku busabe bwa Perezida Juvenal Habyarimana.  Iyo bataramye bibanda ku ndirimbo z'umuco gakondo wo mu Rwanda, harimo ingoma n'imbyino. 

## Ibindi
Kwitwa Urukerereza bikomoka ku izina Urukerereza risobanura "hatinde" bishatse gusobanura uburyo imbyino nzabo zikurura abazireba bakahatinda. Urukerereza ryari itorero ry'igihugu ryo kubyina no kuririmba ryashinzwe mu myaka yaza 70, na minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Umuco. 

Urukerereza rwaje gukinduka Itorero rikuru ry'igihugu, nyuma y'uko hashinzwe irindi torero ry'abato ryiswe "Indangamirwa" bisobanura abakwiriye kurebwa. Iri torero rito ryashinzwe na Simon Bikindi, umuyobozi wari ushinzwe ibikorwa by’umuco mu 1985, bakajya bitoreza mu ngoro y*'[[mwami|Umwami]]* i Nyanza .

Mu bitarmo n'ibirori byateguwe Urukerereza n'Indangamirwa ni amatorero asusurutsa abantu ndetse batarama n'i mahanga. Muri 2000 nibwo bwa mbere Itorero Urukerereza ryabyinnye mu gitaramo cyiswe "Seattle International Children's Festival" iserukiramuco ryabereye muri Amerika ya ruguru. 

## Amashakiro

## Reba kandi
Indi ballet yimbyino gakondo zitari Uburayi:

* Les Ballets Afurika, Gineya
* Ballet yumwami wa Kamboje
Iningiri

**Iningiri** ni igicurangisho cyo mu muco nyarwanda kitaracika, abana, abakuru, abasaza  baracyacuranga iningiri ndetse n’imiduri,  hari ikizere iyo ubonye abana bamwe bagifata imiduri n’inanga bagakora mu nganzo bakaririmba. Umwe ni HABIMANA Emmanuel  wiga i Nyanza, aho yagaragaje ubuhanga bukomeye mu gucuranga inanga,  yahigaga abandi bana bagera kuri 25 mu marushanwa yateguwe na Search for Common Ground agamije kwimakaza umuco w’amahoro, yaberaga i Nyanza,  wiga mu mwaka wa gatanu mu kigo cya St Esprit I .

## Uko Ikoreshwa
Iningiri ikozwe mu migozi ingiye inyuranyuranamo ndetse n'igiti cy'urubaho, ndetse n'igikombe ahagana hepfo aho, ifata ku mubiri w'umuntu.

## Amashakiro
Dr mujawamaria jeanne

Dr Mujawamaria jeanne yagizwe Minisitiri w'Uburezi

muri 2006 asimbuye Prof. Romain Murenzi. ari mu 

baminisitiri bari bafite intumbero zo gukaza ireme ry'uburezi

aho mujyihecye ariho hagaragaye ukutajenjecyera 

abana bitwara nabi.https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/menya-abaminisitiri-16-bayoboye-minisiteri-y-uburezi-kuva-mu-1994

Ni Minisitiri wavuye  muri Minisiteri y'uburezi muri 2008

ahabwa izindi nshingano zo kuyobora Minisiteriy'uburinganire

n'iterambere ry'umuryango.https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/menya-abaminisitiri-16-bayoboye-minisiteri-y-uburezi-kuva-mu-1994 

INKOMOKO

1 https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/menya-abaminisitiri-16-bayoboye-minisiteri-y-uburezi-kuva-mu-1994
Dr Uwamalia valentine

Dr uwamalia valentine, wagizwe minisitiri w'Uburinganire

n'iterambere ry'umuryango, yari Minisitiri w'ubureziku

kuva ku itariki 28 Gashyantare 2020, nyuma yukoasimbuye 

Dr Eugene Mutimura .https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/menya-abaminisitiri-16-bayoboye-minisiteri-y-uburezi-kuva-mu-1994

Dr Uwamalia  ni Minisitiri ufatwa nkumunyabigwi , aho

ashimwa cyane aho yarashinzwe kureberera 

barimo abarimu, cyane cyane ko yabafashije  kumwenyura 

nyuma yuko bakiriye inkuru nziza  yuko umushara 

wabo wikubye kabiri.https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/menya-abaminisitiri-16-bayoboye-minisiteri-y-uburezi-kuva-mu-1994

### INDANGANTURO
1.https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/menya-abaminisitiri-16-bayoboye-minisiteri-y-uburezi-kuva-mu-1994
Igobyi ya kinyarwanda

**Ingobyi ya Kinyarwanda** ni igikoresho gifite ibigwi n’amateka ahambaye mu muco wu Rwanda, kikaba ari kimwe mu bigaragaza intekerezo z’ihangabuhanga abantu b'Abanyarwanda bari bakungahayeho aho yabafashaga guhanga ibikoresho bibafasha gukemura ibibazo biriho muri icyo gihe hari mo ingobyi yo guheka abarwayi.

## Uko imeze
Ingobyi ya kinyarwanda iremye mu buryo ubundi igira imijishi ine. Bivuzeko ko kugira ngo ifate inzira igende ihetse ibyo ijyanye cyangwa se iheste uwo ijyanye, abagabo bane b’ibizigira, ni bo bagombaga kujya muri iyo mijishi uko ari ine. imijishi ine ikoreshwa ku ngobyi, baba bashatse kuvuga impande enye ziyigize aho basesekamo igiti ari cyo bita umujishi, uw’imbere agashyiraho urugata rworohereza urutugu rwe kudakomereka, uw’inyuma bikaba uko . Iba iboshye mu biti birandaranda ndetse n’ibishishwa byabyo. Bimwe byifashishwaga mu kuboha harimo Imigano, Iminyantete, ibishishwa by’imivumu .

## Amashakiro
Urusenge

**Urusenge** ni igice cy'inzu ya kinyarwanda, aho urugenge rwakundaga kuba mu igikoni , inzu batekeragamo, aho wasanga munsi y'urusenge hari iziko cyangwa se ishyiga bacanagaho , maze hakazamukira umuriro , ariwo watumaga ibintu byose biri kurusenge bitangirika, nk'inyama z'imiranzi, ibigori, nibidi.

## Uko rukoze
Urusenge twabaga rukoze mu nibiti bigiye bitambitse bigenda bikinjira mu gikuta cy'inzu, ndetse nabyo bikaba biziritseho imbariro cyangwa se imbigo bikomeye bituma ibyo bashyize hejuru yabyo bitagwa.

## Amashakiro
Rosine Bazongera

Rosine Bazongera ni umukinnyi kazi wa film

nyarwanda uri mubakunzwe cyane, akaba yaravutse mu 1996.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/108631/bazongere-rosine-wanyuze-mu-bikomeye-akaba-akunzwe-muri-sinema-yagaragaye-ku-kivu-aryohewe-108631.html

ubwo yarafite imyaka 20 yajeguhindurirwa amateka ubu ari mubakobwa  

bifitiye icyizere cy'ejo heza banafatirwaho icyitejyererezo na benshi 

ari mubakunzwe cyane muri sinema nyarwanda bitewe nubuhanga akinana.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/108631/bazongere-rosine-wanyuze-mu-bikomeye-akaba-akunzwe-muri-sinema-yagaragaye-ku-kivu-aryohewe-108631.html

#### UBUZIMABWE
Rosine yanyuze mubuzima bugoye  bwakomeye nyuma

yokuva mu ishuri kuberakubura ubushobozi adasoje ikiciro rusange

cy'ayisumbuye akiyemeza kujya mujyihugu cya Uganda aho yabaga

mumurwa mukuru wa kampala. kujyeza mayingoaya akaba afite umwana 

wavutse 2014.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/108631/bazongere-rosine-wanyuze-mu-bikomeye-akaba-akunzwe-muri-sinema-yagaragaye-ku-kivu-aryohewe-108631.html

###### INDANKANTURO
1.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/108631/bazongere-rosine-wanyuze-mu-bikomeye-akaba-akunzwe-muri-sinema-yagaragaye-ku-kivu-aryohewe-108631.html
Gatarayiha Angelique

Angelique Gatarayiha ni umukinnyi wa Film, Umusemuzi ndetse akaba afite inzu y'imideri izwi kw'izina rya Isha Collections.
Umuvuba

**Umuvuba** ni igikoresho mu muco nyarwanda , aho cyakoreshaga mu gucura ibikoresho bitandukanye bya kinyarwanda, harimo nka masuka, amacumu, imihoro, amafuni, imihoro, najoro, ishoka haba ku bishongesha cyangwa kuboroshya.

## Uko umeze
Umuvuba wa kinyarwanda wakoreshanga nu muntu witwa umuvushyi. aho yabaga avuguta ,aho wabaga ufite inzira zigera kuri ebyiri zose zanyuragamo umuyaga uhungiza, umuvuba ufite ibice bitandukanye harimo : Amacuba, isembe ry'umuvuba ameze nka mazuru, hari kandi inkero, hakaba n'amakara ashyirwamo icyo ushaka gutunganya.

## Amashakiro
Miss Uwicyeza Pamella

Miss Uwicyeza Pamella y'itabirye irushanwa rya Nyampinga w'u Rwanda ariho yamenyekaniye cyane, Akaba n'umugore w'Icyamamare Mu muzikI The ben.
Ikirago

Ikirago ni igikoresho kigaragara mu muco wa kinyarwanda kuva cyera cyane, gikorwa mu byatsi birebire; kibica, kikabifata, harimo urukaganga, imigwegwe n'indi nkuko bigaragara mu ifoto ikirago kandi ntago gikoreshwa mukwicaraho gusa ahubwo mugihe cy'ahambere bana kiryamagaho ndetse no mubice bimwe na bimwe by'africa haraho bigikoreshwa nk'uburiri.

**AHO CYAKORESHAGA**

Ikirago cyakoreshwaga ibintu bitandukanye mu muco nyarwanda , aho cyakoreshwaga bakiryamaho cyangwa se bakiyorosa, bagikoreshaga bagisasa ku ingobyi ya kinyarwanda , ndetse ikirago umugore ugiye kurongorwa nikimwe mubyo yitwazaga agiye kurongorwa. 

## Amashakiro
Ikinyuguri

Ikinyuguri ni igikoresho cy'umuziki cyabaga gikozwe mu gacuma gatoboyemo imyenge kikagira n'igiti cy'umuko bafataho mu gihe bacuranga.  

## Ishakiro
Impetso ya kinyarwanda

**Impetso y'uruhinja** muri ni igikoresho cyo mu muco nyarwanda gikoreshwa mu guheka abana, ariko muri   rusange bikozwe mu bitambaro byoroshye bizengurutse igituza, gusa mu muco nyarwanda byabaga bikoeze mu impu z'inka. Bigatanga ihumure n'inkunga ku mwana uhetse kandi bakemerera umubyeyi cyangwa umurera kurekura amaboko yabo mugihe bagenda bakora imirimo yabo ya buri munsi.  

Hariho ibindi bintu byinshi bitandukanye byabatwara biboneka uhereye kumuzingo no kumpeta kugeza kubaheka byoroshye  . 

Gukoresha **umugozi w'umwana** byitwa kubyara . 

## Ubwoko

### Impeta

Aba ni abatwara abana bakoresha imbaraga z'impetso, uburebure bw'imyenda n'icyuma mu mpetso zigezweho cyangwa icyuma cya nylon . Impera imwe y'igitambara idoda kumpeta ebyiri. Igitambara kizengurutse umubiri wuwambaye kuva ku rutugu kugera ku kibuno kinyuranyo no gusubira hejuru ku rutugu, hanyuma impera ikanyuzwa mu mpeta kugira ngo habeho ingaruka. Umwana yicaye cyangwa aryamye mu mufuka wavuyemo. Iyo umugozi umaze guhindurwa, urashobora gukurwaho hanyuma ugasubizwa inyuma utongeye gusoma. Urudodo rufite uruziga. Uwambaye arashobora gushira ukuboko kumwe n'umutwe akoresheje umugozi kugirango asubize umugozi inyuma. 

## Reba
Umyeyo

**Umyeyo** ni igikoresho cyo gusukura kigizwe n'ubusanzwe bukomeye (akenshi bukozwe mubikoresho nka plastiki, umusatsi, cyangwa ibigori by'ibigori) bifatanye, kandi bigereranywa, na silindrike, sima. Nuburyo rero bwohanagura butandukanye hamwe nintoki ndende. Bikunze gukoreshwa muguhuza ivumbi .

Umubavu kandi nikintu cyikigereranyo kijyanye n'ubupfumu nubumaji bw'imihango .

## Inganda

## Ubumaji

### Politiki


Dosiye:"Arya"_sapu_biasa.jpg|alt=Common soft broom in Indonesia|Isuku Aba muri Indoneziya
Dosiye:Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors,_2_of_2,_China,_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard,_Pixian_County,_Sichuan,_Eastern_Han_dynasty,_25-220_AD,_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04747.jpg|alt=Carved reliefs on stone tomb doors showing a man dressed in Hanfu and holding a broom, Chinese Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), from Lanjia Yard, Pi County, Sichuan province, Sichuan Provincial Museum of Chengdu, China| Ibaramobibajwe ku nzugi z'imva zamabuye କାନ э wambaye*Hanfu*kandi sima,Ingomabw'Abashinwa (25-22 mbere ya Yesu), ukomoka i Lanjia Yard,mu Ntara ya Pi,mu ntara ya Sichuan,mu н nd ndangamurage y'intara ya Sichuanya Chengdu,mu Bushinwa
Dosiye:Broom_in_China_01.jpg|alt=A soft broom commonly used in Hainan Province, China|Umuti worosh ukunze k muNtara ya Hainan, Bushinwa
Dosiye:Banaue_Philippines_Handmade-brooms-01.jpg|alt=Typical Filipino soft brooms (walis-tambo), Banaue, Ifugao, Philippines|Ib быра bya bya Filipine (walis-tambo),Banaue,Ifugao,Philippines
Dosiye:Indian home made brooms for cleaning outdoor, 2011-2.jpg|alt=A hard-broom (walis-tingting) stall in the Philippines. Philippine hard brooms are often made from the hard primary veins of the leaves of the coconut palm frond.|Ahantu hahanamye (walis-tingting) muri Philippines. Abanyafilipine baba ya sipine ikozwe mumitsi aba yibibabi byamababi ya cocout.
Dosiye:Broom_from_a_home_in_Haiti.jpg|alt=A typical broom at a home in Haiti|Isupu
Dosiye:Broom_(PSF).jpg|alt=A broom with bristles traditionally made using broom corn|Umubumbe у udusimba dusanzwe kariibigori bya sima
Dosiye:A_broom_made_of_twigs_from_Rwanda.jpg|alt=A broom at a Rwandan home, made out of twigs|Umufa ки rwu Rwanda, bikozwe mumashami
Dosiye:Simple_turkey_tail_brooms.png|alt=Turkey tail brooms|Imyenda ике ya 'turkey umurizo' ikozwe mu bigori bya sima
Dosiye:Shinchunagon_Taira_no_Tomomori_Sweeping_the_Deck_LACMA_M.84.31.97.jpg|alt=Japanese warrior sweeping the deck with a broom before killing himself.|Intwazangabo y'Ubuyapani ikubura igorofa hamwe na sima mb yo kwiyahura.
Dosiye:Miotła_001q.JPG|alt=Floor broom|Igorofa
Dosiye:Sure_We_Can_Earthday_clean_2021_2.jpg|alt=Street clean volunteer uses a broom, Earth Day 2021|Umukoreraboreshausukuye kumuhandaakoresha sima,Wisi wisi2021
Dosiye:Choolu.JPG|alt=broom made of the stem of coconut leaf|sima ikozwe muruti кырabi rya cocout


## Reba kandi

* Umuhengeri
* Besom
* Mop
* Squeegee

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Iradukunda elsa miss

Iradukunda elsa yabaye nyampinga w'uRwanda wa 2017,akaba yaravutse taliki 25 werurwe 1998 avukira kigali mu Rwanda mubitaro byo kwanyirinkwaya.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/74440/incamake-z-amateka-ya-miss-rwanda-2017-elsa-iradukunda-wizih-74440.html ni umwana wa kane  mumuryango ujyizwe nabana umunani  abakobwa batandatu abahungu babiri.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/74440/incamake-z-amateka-ya-miss-rwanda-2017-elsa-iradukunda-wizih-74440.html

#### imyijyire yiwe
Elsa yize amashuri y'incuke ku ishuri rya le petit prince ndetse anahijyira n'amashuri abanza,ajyeze mu wa kane w'amashuri abanza kujyeza muwagatandatu yigaga kuri centre scolaire Utunyenyeri, imyaka ibiri yamashuriyisumbuye yayize kuri internation window i mbarara muri Uganda mberegato yuko yerecyeza  muri king david Academy i kigali kuva mu wagatandatu wamashuri yisumbuye kujyeza ayasoje aho yarangije mu ishami rya Literature,Economics na Geography  mu mwaka wamashuri wa 2016.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/74440/incamake-z-amateka-ya-miss-rwanda-2017-elsa-iradukunda-wizih-74440.html

### inkomoko
1.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/74440/incamake-z-amateka-ya-miss-rwanda-2017-elsa-iradukunda-wizih-74440.html
Miss Mutesi jolly

Miss Mutesi jolly ni nyampinga wu Rwanda wa gatanu watowe nyuma ya genocide yakorewe abatutsi, yavutse taliki 15 ugushyingo 1996 avukira avucyira mujyihuga cya Uganda ari naho yize amashuri  ye y'incuke na abanza.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/67869/menya-byinshi-kuri-miss-rwanda-2016-67869.html akaba yarambitswe  ikamba taliki 27 Gashyantare  2016, ahita atanyira inshingano zo guhagararira  u Rwanda  mu marushanwa muza mahanga  y'ubwiza ndetse nomubindi byose byaba ngombwa.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/67869/menya-byinshi-kuri-miss-rwanda-2016-67869.html

#### ubuzima bwe
Miss jolly  avuga ko ahubwo yigeze  nogutekereza kuba umusirikare kuko iyarebye imicoye nimyitwarire ya gisirikare  hari aho bihuriye.yagize ati .https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/miss-mutesi-jolly-watekerezaga-kuba-umusirikare-yavuze-ku-gasuzuguro-gakabije            

#### INDANGANTURO
1.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/67869/menya-byinshi-kuri-miss-rwanda-2016-67869.html

2.https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/miss-mutesi-jolly-watekerezaga-kuba-umusirikare-yavuze-ku-gasuzuguro-gakabije
Umudaho

**Umudaho** ni igikoresho kibaze mu giti, cyakunze kugaragara mu muco Nyarwanda , aho ukunze gukoreshwa mu guteka, haba mu nkono cyangwa isaburiya. Umudaho kumutwe waho uba ufite umutwe usa nufite akantu kameze ka kobo bakoresha barura ibishyimbo , amamininwa cyangwa se ikindi kintu cyose kuri mu isafuriya . 

## Amashakiro
Bitibibisi

## Bitibibisi
Umugabo **Bitibibisi** ni umugabo wamenyekanye mu mateka yu Rwanda ahasaga mu mwaka wi 1500 yari umutware 

wa u Bwishaza. yamamaye cyane kuko yivuganye umwami wari igihangange mu Rwanda **Ruganzu Ndoli.**

## Amateka ya Bitibibisi
Uwo mugabo **Bitibibisi** yari atuye mumusaho wa Rubengera mu Bwishaza bwa  (Kibuye), 

akaba yari umugaragu wa **Ndahiro** se wa **Ruganzu Ndoli.**

Aho ndahiro amariye kwicwa n'Abakongoro, u Rwanda rwarayenze rutangira kwicamo ibice.  

maze abakomeye bararugabana uwo mugabo **Bitibibisi** we yigarurira u Bwishaza arabutwara kugeza igihe

**Ruganzu Ndoli** aviriye i Karagwe maze akabundura u Rwanda.

## Iherezo rya Ruganzu na Bitibibisi
Umwami **Ruganzu** hamwe n**'Ibisumizi** Ingabo ze hamwe n'Abanyakinyaga bagaba igitero kwa **Bitibibisi**

barwana n'Urusenyi bararunesha.maze basingira u **Bwishaza kwa Bitibibisi** baharwana iminsi itatu (3). 

nuko haba icyorezo kumpande zombi.  nuko kumunsi wa kane (4) Abanyabwishaza baragamburura bayoboka **Ruganzu.** maze abandi basigara kuri **Bitibibisi,** ubwo Ingabo za Ruganzu zitera urugo rwa Bitibibisi zirahatwika. nuko Biti bibisi aba araneshejwe. Ariko ntiyashirwa ajya mu gico n'umuheto maze yigumira ku nkombe y'Ikivu.

## Uko Bitibibisi yivuganye Ruganzu
Nyuma yuko **Bitibibisi** yihishe mu gaco yaje guca urwaho Ruganzu umwami wu Rwanda nuko arafora amukubita

Umwami w'ingobe mu jisho uhingukiranya mu Irugu, maze Ingabo ze **Ibisumizi** Bigerageza gukuramo uwo mwambi.

maze birananirana, ubwo niko Bitibibisi amaze kubona ko arangije Ruganzu nawe niko guhita yiroha mu Kivu ahunga

Ibisumizi ingabo za Ruganzu ngo bitamwivugana nubwo bitamuhiriye kuko Ibisumizi nabyo byiroshye mu kivu biramwogera

biramufata biramwica ahwana na **Ruganzu.**

## Umugani wa Bitibibisi
nyuma yurwo rugamba rwa bitibibisi niho havuye umugani ugira uti **kanaka si umugabo ni Bitibibisi**

biba bishatse gusobanura ko mbese umuntu ushoboye ibyananiye abandi atari umugabo gusa ahubwo ari nka Bitibibisi

kuko Bitibibisi yivuganye Ruganzu umwami wu Rwanda wari igihngange.

## Inkuru shingiro
Uruhindu

**Uruhindu** ni agakoresho kagaragaraga mu muco nyarwanda, ni agakoresho gasongoye nk'icumi ariko gato kifashishwaga mu kuboha ibyibo ,inkangare ndetse cyane botsa ibibyimba, Uruhindu hejuru rufite umwenge, aho  rufite cm15 cyangwa se 20.

## Amashakiro
Urushinge

**Urushinge rwo kudoda**, rukoreshwa mukudoda intoki, ni igikoresho kirekire cyoroshye gifite isonga yerekanwe kumutwe umwe hari umwobo (cyangwa *ijisho* ) kugirango ufate umugozi wo kudoda. Inshinge za mbere zakozwe mu magufa cyangwa mu giti ; inshinge zigezweho zakozwe mumashanyarazi maremare ya karubone kandi ni nikel - cyangwa 18 K zahabu yashizwemo kugirango irwanye ruswa. Urushinge rwo mu rwego rwohejuru rwo kudoda rushyizweho na bibiri bya gatatu bya palatine na kimwe cya gatatu cya titaniumu . Ubusanzwe, inshinge zabitswe mubitabo byinshinge cyangwa inshinge zahindutse ibintu byo gushariza.  Inshinge zidoda zirashobora kandi kubikwa muri étuwi, agasanduku gato karimo inshinge nibindi bintu nka kasi, amakaramu . 

## Ubwoko bw'inshinge zidoda

Inshinge zidoda intoki ziza muburyo butandukanye / ibyiciro byashizweho ukurikije ibyo bagenewe no mubunini butandukanye muri buri bwoko. 

* Urudodo
* Urushinge
* Urushinge rwo kudoda
* Thimble
* Icyatsi
* Hari-Kuyō

## Inyandiko

## Ihuza ryo hanze

*
Urutaro

**Urutaro** ni igikoresho gakondo cy'umuco cyakoreshwaga mu ngo mu Rwanda rwo hambere n'igikoresho bifashishaga mu gutunganya Imyaka basaruye mu murima bakuramo imyanda cyane  nk'umuceri Ibishyimbo, Amasaka, Amashaza n'ibindi biribwa byakoeshwaga mu rugo.

## Ibindi
Urutaro rukoreshwa mu kugosora ibintu (Ibihingwa), ni uburyo bwakoreshwaga mu gufasha umuntu gukura imyanda mu bihingwa cyuangwa mubyo ugiye guteka mu buryo bwihuse, akenshi mu iri iki gikorwa cyo Kugosora hifashishwaga Inkooko cyangwa Urutaro. bimwe mu bikoresho by'umuco Nyarwanda ariko bitakigaragara mu **Rwanda** cyane cyane mu bice by'umujyi. gusa ntibivuzeko byacitse kuko hari aho usanga mu duce tumwe na tumwe two muntara bagikoresha ubu buryo bwo **kugosora** Imyaka bakoresheje inkooko cyangwa Urutaro.

## Amashakiro
Urujyo

**Urujyo** ni igikoresho gakondo cyifashishwaga mu Rwanda nk’igice cy'ikibindi, gikoreshwa ibintu bitandukanye; cy’ubu mu kudaha inzoga mu mivure basuka mu bibindi cyangwa mu gacuma, ni narwo bakoreshaga mu kunywa igikoma kubana n’inzoga ku bagore . 

## Ibindi
Urujyo ni igikoresho cyakoreshwaga mu Rwanda mbere y'umwaduko wabakoroni cyangwa abakoroni,  gusa kugeza ubu ntahantu bagikoresha urujyo, kuko haje ibikombe amajagi n'ibindi bikoreshwa byasimbuye Urujyo. ariko bitavuzeko hari urugo zimwe mu Rwanda .

## Amashakiro
Umwambi

**Umwambi** ni imwe mu twaro ziba mu muco nyarwanda,  ikora iri kumwe n'umuheto . Umwambi mu bisanzwe ugizwe nu murongo muremure, ukomeye, uringaniye ugororotse hamwe nu mwambi uremereye ( kandi mubisanzwe utyaye kandi werekanye ) wometse ku mutwe w'imbere, ibintu byinshi bisa n'ubumara byashyizwe hafi y'inyuma, hamwe nu mwanya w'inyuma witwa kwishora mu muheto . Igikoresho cyangwa igikapu gitwaye imyambi yi nyongera kugirango byoroherezwe byitwa umutiba . 

Gukoresha imiheto n'imyambi byabantu byerekana amateka yanditse mu mateka yu Rwanda, kandi birasanzwe mu mico myinshi. Umunyabukorikori ukora imyambi . 

## Amateka

## Inyandiko

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* 
* What's the Point?: Identifying Flint Artifacts (OPLIN)
* Dr. Ashby's reports on broadhead penetration
* Types of Bows and Arrows
* Carbon Arrows Explained in Detail
Mukandayisenga jeannine

**Mukandayisenga Jeannine,** Umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru mubagore wavukiye Ikarama Mukarere ka Nyagatare.https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/imiterere-ye-n-ibanga-ry-intsinzi-menya-byinshi-kuri-kaboy-wa-rayon-sports-y

## Urugendo muri Football
Mukandayisenga Jeannine kimwe nkabandi bakinnyi Bose yatangiye gukina Akiri muto Afite Imyaka 10 Mumashuri aho yakiniraga ikigo yigagaho Inyagatare.

Arinaho Byavirimo abatoza bo mukiciro kambere mubagore kumubona Ahava ajya mwikipe ya Inyemera WFC yigicumbi ahakina imyaka ibiri ubu akaba akina muri Rayon sports WFC.https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/imiterere-ye-n-ibanga-ry-intsinzi-menya-byinshi-kuri-kaboy-wa-rayon-sports-y

## Amakipe yanyuzemo
Mukandayisenga Jeannine uzwi kukazina ka "Kaboy" yanyuze mumakipe atandukanya Mu Rwanda.

1.Inyemera WFC

2.Rayon sports WFC nikipe yigihugu Amavubi Women Football National Team.

## Ibikombe yatwaye
Shampiyona Imwe na Rayon sports WFC  2023/2024

## Ibihembo yegukanye
Mukandayisenga Jeannine  yegukanye igihembo cy'ukwezi 10/2023 cyumukinnyi mwiza wa Rayon sports WFC https://www.rwandamagazine.com/imikino/article/herthier-nzinga-luvumbu-na-mukandayisenga-jeanine-batowe-nk-abakinnyi-beza-b 

## Iriburiro
https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/football/article/imiterere-ye-n-ibanga-ry-intsinzi-menya-byinshi-kuri-kaboy-wa-rayon-sports-y

https://www.rwandamagazine.com/imikino/article/herthier-nzinga-luvumbu-na-mukandayisenga-jeanine-batowe-nk-abakinnyi-beza-b
Uwase Andersene

## Uwase Andersene Umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru mubagore mu Rwanda [https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/129352/rayon-sports-wfc-yegukanye-igikombe-itsinze-indahangarwa-wfc-amafoto-129352.html]

## Urugendo muri Football
Andersene watangiye gukina akiri muto Yaje kwerecyeza muri Rayon sports WFC mukiciro  cyakabiri aza nokuyifasha kuzamuka ubu Ikina mukiciro cyambere.

### Amakipe yanyuzemo
Uwase Andersene  yakiniye amakipe atandukanye mu rwanda 

1.Rayon sports WFC 

2.Amavubi Women Football National Team. 

## Ibikombe yatwaye
Shampiyona Imwe na Rayon sports WFC 

### Iriburiro
https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/129352/rayon-sports-wfc-yegukanye-igikombe-itsinze-indahangarwa-wfc-amafoto-129352.html
Mukamana Clementine

**Mukamana Clementine** ni umunyarwandakazi wayoboye umuryango JCI Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2023 asimbuye Wirira Parfaite wayoboye uyu muryango mu mwaka 2022 nawe wari wasimburanye Origene Igiraneza wayoboye muri 2021.

## Amashuri

Mukamana afite Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu iterambere yavanye muri kaminuza yigenga ya ULK. Afite kandi impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu micungire n'ubucuruzi yakuye muri Kaminuza y'Ubukerarugendo, Ikoranabuhanga n'Ubucuruzi (UTB)

## Akazi

Mukamana in Impuguke ya MSME na Koperative muri Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH kuva Ugushyingo 2023. 

## Indanganturo
Gasaro Helen Nathalie

Gasaro Helen Nathalie, ni umuyobozi ushinzwe ishami muri Amerika, Loni n’imiryango mpuzamahanga (Icyongereza: Division Manager in charge of Americas, UN and International Organizations) kuva ku wa 27 Gashyantare 2024. 

## Amateka
Nathalie Gasaro yabaye umufasha wihariye wa Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bwa Repubulika y’u Rwanda. Yinjiye muri Minisiteri muri 2019 aho yagiye akora mu nzego zitandukanye. Yanditse inyandiko kubinyamakuru byigisha nibisohokayandikiro mubijyanye n'ubuyobozi, abimukira, ubucuruzi, ingufu, inshingano rusange mubigo, n'ibindi.

## Amashuri

Nathalie afite impamyabumenyi mu mibanire n’ubucuruzi n’ubuyobozi (Mu icyongereze: International Relations and Business Management and Leadership from Chartered Management Institute-UK), akaba n'umuhanga mukuvuga ururimi rw' igifaransa na Kinyarwanda.

## Indanganturo
Mukiza Shaki

MUKIZA Shaki ni Umuhuzabikorwa wa Gahunda- Ubukungu n’Uburinganire Ubutabera mu Ikigo cy’ubutabera n’ubuvugizi muri CERTA Foundation. 

## Amashuri

MUKIZA Shaki afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko (LLB) (Hons) yakuye muri kaminuza Gatolika yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, Kenya.

## Amateka
Mbere yo kwinjira muri Fondasiyo, yakoraga mu cyumba cy’amategeko cya Certa nk'umukozi ushinzwe amategeko mu gihe kirenze imyaka ibiri, aho yagize uruhare mu manza kuva ku mategeko y’umuryango kugeza ku mategeko agenga ibigo binyuze mu gusesengura no gutegura inyandiko zemewe n'amategeko. Mbere yibyo, Shaki yakoze gahunda yo kwimenyereza umwuga muri societe y’ibihugu by’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EALS) i Arusha, muri Tanzaniya mu gihe yakuyemo ubumenyi bwinshi ku Mategeko rusange no gusobanukirwa Amategeko mu karere.

Afite ishyaka ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu ashishikajwe cyane cyane n'uburenganzira bw'umwana, uburenganzira bw’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’imyororokere y’abagore kimwe n’amategeko y’umuryango. Usibye ibyo, ashishikajwe cyane na Criminology & Forensics mu zindi nyungu. 

## Indimi
MUKIZA avuga Kinyarwanda, Icyongereza n'Igiswahili.

## Indanganturo
Mupiganyi Appolinaire

Mupiganyi Appolinaire ni umunyarwanda, akaba ari umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa w'ishami ry'umuryango urwanya ruswa n'akarengane mu Rwanda (mu cyongereza: Transparency International Rwanda).

## Uburezi

* Mupiganyi afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'imiyoborere y'ubucuruzi, yakuye muri kaminuza ya Neuchatel ibarizwa mu gihugu cy'Ubusuwisi.
* Impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga yungirije mu ishami ry'imiyoborere y'imishinga mpuzamahanga, yayiboneye muri Kaminuza yo muburengerazuba bwa Switzerland.

## Imirimo
Mupiganyi afite uburambe bw' igihe kirenga imyaka makumyabiri aho yagiye akora mu bigo by'igenga ndetse no mu miryango itegamiye kuri leta.

* Guhera mu mwaka wa 2007 yakoraga Umuryango urwanya ruswa n'akarengane.

## Reba Aha
Harerimana Euphrasie

**Euphrasie Harerimana** ni umunyarwandakazi w'umunyamategeko wunganira abana muri Fondasiyo ya CERTA ikorera mu Karere ka Gatsibo. 

## Amashuri

Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko (LLB) yakuye muri Université Libre de Kigali (ULK) kandi ni umunyamuryango w'Urugaga rw'Abavoka mu Rwanda. 

## Akazi
Euphrasie afite uburambe bwimyaka 10 akorana nabakiriya mubunzi, ubushakashatsi no gutegura imanza k'uburanisha. 

## Indimi
Avuga Icyongereza, Igifaransa, Kinyarwanda na Kiswahili.

## Indanganturo
Mukamasabo Gloriose

Mukamasabo Gloriose niumunyarwandakazi w' Umuvugizi urengera Abana muri Fondasiyo ya CERTA ikorera mu Karere ka Nyagatare. 

## Amashuri
*Gloriose yize amashuli yisumbuye muri Lycee Saint Alexandre Sauli/MUHURA kuva Nzeri/2002 kugera Ugushyingo/2005 mu ishami ry'amategeko n'ubutegetsi (A2), Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse kandi mu by'amategeko (LLB) yakuye mu kigo cyigenga cy’Abadiventisti b'Abalayiki ba Kigali (UNILAK), akaba n'umwe mu bagize Urugaga rw'Abavoka mu [[Rwanda]].Mbere yo kwinjira muri fondasiyo ya Certa, Gloriose yakoranye na Polisi y'u Rwanda mu ishami rishinzwe iperereza ku byaha nk'abapolisi babo b'ubucamanza bashinzwe imanza za SGBV, yanakoraga mu butumwa bw'umuryango w'abibumbye i Darfur (UNAMID) nk'umuyobozi wabo mu by'amategeko. *

## Indimi
Avuga Icyongereza, Igifaransa, Kinyarwanda na Kiswahili.

## Indanganturo
Munganyinka Taima Lydia

**Munganyinka Taima Lydia** ni Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubutabera n'ubuvugizi muri Certa Foundation. Mbere yo kwinjira muri Fondasiyo, yakoranye na Conrad N. Hilton Foundation mu Mudugudu wa Westlake, muri Kaliforuniya aho yakoreye ubushakashatsi kuri Initiative ya Mushikiwabo Gatolika ku mishinga iri mu nshingano z’iterambere ry’umuntu ndetse anashyiramo politiki yo kurengera abana mu gutanga inkunga muri Afurika.

## Amashuri

Niwe wahawe buruse ya Ford Foundation mu ishuri ry’amategeko rya Loyola i Los Angeles aho yakiriye Master's of Laws (LLM) mu mategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Afite kandi impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya Kabiri mu by'amategeko yakuye muri kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda (Huye).

## Amateka
Mbere, yabaye umuyobozi ushinzwe gahunda muri sosiyete ishinzwe amategeko muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EALS) i Arusha, muri Tanzaniya aho yakoraga imishinga yo guteza imbere demokarasi, kugendera ku mategeko n'imiyoborere myiza igamije iterambere rirambye, imibereho myiza n'ubukungu. Mbere yibyo, yakoraga nkumuhuzabikorwa wa gahunda yurubyiruko rwa USAID / IREX kugirango bahinduke - kubaka amahoro mumiryango yu Rwanda.

## Akazi
Muri 2009, yakoreye umuryango w’ubutabera mbonezamubano Never Rwanda, muri gahunda yo kubaka umuganda Amateka y'ibyiringiro u Rwanda ndetse n'umushinga wo kubaka amahoro mu rubyiruko munsi y'ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga.

Mu 2011, Munganyinka yabaye umuyobozi mu by'amategeko ushinzwe ubuvugizi ku nyungu rusange no kwishyira hamwe kw'akarere hamwe na Sosiyete ishinzwe amategeko muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Umuryango w’abavoka bo mu karere ufite uburenganzira mu masezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba kurega ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa mu rukiko rwihariye rw’ubutabera rwa Afurika y’iburasirazuba ku bibazo bifitanye isano n’inyungu rusange.

## Indanganturo
Murava Annette

**Murava Annette** ni umuhanzikazi Nyarwanda ,muri muzika z'iyobokamana akaba ari umu Kristo w'umuramyi,indirimbo ye yambere yise"**NIHONKIRI**" ni indirimbo yatumye amenyekana ndetse akundwa na benshi,usibye kuririmba kandi Annette Murava yambitswe Impeta n'umukuzi we ndetse avuga ko yamwishimiye cyane .Nyuma baje kubana  https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/117481/annette-murava-uzwi-mu-ndirimbo-niho-nkiri-yambitswe-impeta-ahita-asohora-ndakwibutse-vide-117481.html

## Ubuzima bwite[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
**Murava Annette** ni umuramyi wavukiye mu karere ka kamonyi aranahakurira ndetse ahiga amashuri abanza  n'ayisumbuye, ubusanzwe asengera mu itorero rya Vivante i Kavuga mu mugi wa Kigali,Yashakanye na HABIYAREMYE Zackarie uzwi ku izina rya  Bishop Gafaranga ku italiki ya 11 z'ukwezi kwa kabiri mu mwaka wa 2023 nibwo barushinze.

Uyu muhanzikazi afite indirimbo enye kujyeza ubu zose ziramya Imana, kandi ahora avuga ko mu mpano ye yo kuririmba avuga Imana no gukomera kwayo ,kandi akaba ariho anyuza ivuga butumwa ndetse n'ibohora mitima  https://www.igihe.com/imyemerere/article/annette-murava-umunyempano-wihariye-mu-muziki-uhimbaza-imana

## Amashusho| hindura inkomoko]

## references
1.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/117481/annette-murava-uzwi-mu-ndirimbo-niho-nkiri-yambitswe-impeta-ahita-asohora-ndakwibutse-vide-117481.html

2. https://www.igihe.com/imyemerere/article/annette-murava-umunyempano-wihariye-mu-muziki-uhimbaza-imana
Isobel Acquah

**Isobel Acquah** n'umucuruzi wujuje ibyangombwa kandi umunyamategeko wunganira ibigo ufite uburambe mu ishoramari rya banki no gushora imari. Ni umunyamwuga ufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 muby'amategeko n'ubucuruzi mu nkiko nyinshi zo mu Burayi, Aziya, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika.

## Amashuri
Isobel afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza mu by'amategeko yakuye muri kaminuza ya Londere mu Bwongereza (afite uburambe mu by'amategeko yakuye muri kaminuza ya Cologne,mu Budage) na MA mu itumanaho ry’imico itandukanye yakuye muri kaminuza ya Birkbeck, mu Bwongereza. Yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo akore amategeko mu Bwongereza no muri Gana.

## Akazi

Ubunararibonye yakoze mu kazi bukubiyemo gutera inkunga umutungo (indege z’amasosiyete, umutungo wo mu nyanja, ikoranabuhanga), imyenda n’imigabane, gutegura imishinga mito n'iciriritse ikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu ishoramari no gutanga ibisubizo byubaka kubakiriya ba sosiyete.

Yakoranye n’abakora imari, abatangiza Tech hamwe n’amasosiyete manini kugira ngo batange ubugenzuzi bw’amategeko n’ibikorwa, imiyoborere n’ibigo, imicungire y’ubucuruzi ndetse n’inkunga ikwiye ku bashoramari b’amahanga. Ni ibicuruzwa bya Banki ya Amerika Merrill Lynch (UK / Amerika), CMS Cameron McKenna Law (UK / Ububiligi), Itsinda rya Whitaker (Gana), AB & David Law (Gana / Amerika), Yaro Capital (Gana) na Globetrotters Afurika yemewe (Gana / Senegali).

Nk’umuvugizi w'urubyiruko mu nzego zitandukanye, Isobel yakoranye na Banki ya Amerika Merrill Lynch (UK) gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yabo yo kwimenyereza umwuga muri Afurika no gutanga amahugurwa ku bimenyereza umwuga ndetse n’abanyeshuri bageze muri za kaminuza. Yashyizwe mu nama nyobozi ya mbere ya YALI Afurika y’iburengerazuba, yatewe inkunga n’ikigo cya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga (USAID) na Mastercard Foundation, yagenzuye ihinduka rikomeye ry’abasore barenga 4000 b’Abanyafurika, harimo n’abagore bagaragaye binyuze muri CAMFED. Ni nyampinga mu buyobozi bw'urubyiruko muri Afurika kandi yorohereza amasomo yo kongerera ubushobozi abanyeshuri na ba rwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato ku bufatanye na UNFPA (Gana), kaminuza ya Ashesi (Gana), kaminuza ya Legon (Gana) na kaminuza nyafurika y'ubuyobozi (u Rwanda).

## Ibyo akunda
Isobel ashishikajwe no kuvuganira umugore n'urubyiruko muri rusange. Ni umunyamuryango washinze umutwe wa Gana w'Ihuriro Mpuzamahanga ry’Abagore, umuyoboro mpuzamahanga ukwira mu bihugu 33 bifite intego imwe yo guteza imbere ubuyobozi bw’umugore no guharanira uburinganire ku isi yose. Mu byo akunda harimo gusoma, ubuhanzi bugezweho, kwandika no gutembera.

## Ibikorwa bwite
Yashinze Lady Initiative muri Gana, yibasiye abakobwa barenga 300 ndetse anashinga Pearl Safe Haven, yibanda ku guharanira no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abarokotse ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.

## Indanganturo
Mutesi Jeanne

**Mutesi Jeanne** ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umuyobozi ushinzwe imari n’imari muri CERTA Foundation. 

## Amashuri

Mutesi afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu by’ubucuruzi yakuye muri kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali (ULK) mu by'imari.

## Akazi
Jeanne afite uburambe mubijyanye na MS Office, QuickBooks IFMIS na SAGE100. Mbere yo kwinjira muri Fondasiyo ya CERTA, Jeanne yakoreshwaga n'inzego zitandukanye nka Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe abana aho yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imari, MRB ATTORNEYS nk'umufasha w’ubuyobozi, Banki ya populaire du Rwanda nk'umukozi ushinzwe gufungura konti, Ignite Power Rwanda nk'umukozi wo gukusanya. no muri Rwanda Iterambere Banki nkumwanditsi wamakuru .

## Indimi
Mutesi avuga ururimi rw' Ikinyarwanda, Cyongereza n'Igifaransa.

## Indanganturo
Gatesi Renita

**Gatesi Renita** ni umuhuzabikorwa wa gahunda ya Startup Bluebook mu kigo gishinzwe amategeko no guhanga udushya muri Certa Foundation. Ni umuvugizi ushishikajwe no kubona ubutabera kandi yitangiye umwuga we mu guteza imbere gukorera mu mucyo no mu mucyo binyuze mu bisubizo bishya bigezweho. Ni umwe muri Centre ishinzwe amategeko no guhanga udushya mu Rwanda. 

## Amashuri
Ubwo yakurikiranaga amasomo ye muby'abategeko muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda, yashyize ubumenyi bwe mu bushakashatsi kugira ngo akore nk'umufasha w’ubushakashatsi mu muryango utegamiye kuri Leta witwa Benishaka ukora isuzuma ry’ingaruka z’abana mu bipimo by’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana, kutita ku bana, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n’amarangamutima.

## Amateka n' Akazi
**Gatesi Renita** n'umwe mu bakobwa 70 bitabiriye amarushanwa y'ubwiza mu Rwanda azwi nka Miss Rwanda kuwa 16 Gashyantare 2022. yakoranye na gahunda y'amahugurwa y'abunzi n'ubwiyunge muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda nk'umuhuzabikorwa wabo. Ashishikajwe n'uburenganzira bwa muntu no gukemura amakimbirane. Mu kigo gishinzwe amategeko no guhanga udushya, Renita yishora mu gukemura amakimbirane (gukemura amakimbirane, ubukemurampaka, no gusuzuma bitabogamye) ubushakashatsi n'ibikorwa bijyanye.

## Ibyo kwishimira
Binyuze muri Startup Bluebook Program, Gatesi yafashije abatangije tekinoloji gutsinda no gutera imbere birambye. Ibikorwa bye byashyizeho urwego rushya rwo gushyigikira gutangiza no guteza imbere ubudasa no kwinjiza mu nganda zikoranabuhanga. Yizera ko ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa mu koroshya inzira zubahirizwa no kugabanya ingaruka z’amategeko ku batangiye, amaherezo bikazamura iterambere ryabo kandi rirambye mu bukungu bwa digitale.

### Ibyo yagezeho
Kimwe mubyo yagezeho ni ugushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya Startup Bluebook Program, gahunda yambere itanga inkunga ya bono inkunga kumategeko atandukanye. Porogaramu itanga ubuzimagatozi kugirango ifashe abitangira kugendana no kubahiriza ibibazo bigoye no kubahiriza amategeko, kubarinda ingaruka zamategeko no guteza imbere imikorere myiza no gukora neza.

## Indanganturo
Isaro Nadia

**Isaro Nadia** ni umunyarwandakazi wavukiye i Gisenyi mu akarere ka Rubavu yavutse muri 2003**.** Yitabiriye amarushanwa y'ubwiza mu Rwanda ryabaye 16 Gashyantare 2022.  

## Umushinga we
Yamuritse umushinga wo gukangurira abantu gusoma. Yagite ati" ibitabo byihishemo ubumenyi bwinshi' bitwongera ubumenyi ndetse no gufasha kwiyungura ubumenyi mu itumanaho.” Muri uyu mushinga we yashaka gukora na Minisiteri y’uburezi, iy’umuco n’urubyiruko mu gikorwa cyo gukwirakwiza amasomero aho atari ariko cyane cyane mu cyaro no kongera ibitabo ku bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona.

## Indanganturo