Urutonde rw'imikino gakondo muri Afurika

Har**imikino gakondo itandukanye mur'Afurika** . Irimubwoko butandukanye bwogusiganwa ku maguru, gusimbuka, kurwana inkoni, kubyina, imikino y’ukwezi n’imihango, koga, gusiganwa ku mafarashi, no gukirana, ndetse n’imikino yo ku kibaho n’imikino y’urusimbi.

## Inkomoko n'ubwoko bwayo
Mugihecyambere y’ubukoloni, abitabiraga imikinongororamubiri bashoboraga kugiricyubahiro, umwirondoro, n’ububasha. Harubwoko bumweburimo gusiganwa kumaguru, gusimbuka, kurwana inkoni, kubyina, urumuri rw’ukwezi n’imikino y’imihango, koga, gusiganwa ku mafarashi, no gusiganwa ku maguru .  Murikigihe cyanyuma, abitabiriye bakundaga guhagararira umudugudu wabo cyangwa akarere kabo, bitoza kuva bakiri bato ibikorwa binini by’umuryango.   Ubuhanga mu mikorere bwakunze kujyana no guhiga, imirimo yo kuragira, gukusanya ibiryo, n’abarwanyi. Mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’umugabane siporo yafatwaga nk’iy’ingenzi cyane,  mu bindi bitari ibyo, urugero muri Setswana umukino wa hafi bivuze "umukino utari uw’ingenzi".  Gusiganwa ku bwato byari bikunze kugaragara ku ruzi rwa Ubangi muri Afurika yo Hagati, kandi abarwanyi bakoraga imiheto, gutera amacumu, no gusiganwa ku nka .  Siporo yari isanzwe ari iy’abagabo, kandi ahanini yabuzaga abagore, uretse mu mbyino, no mu bihe bimwe na bimwe gusiganwa ku maguru.   : 41 Ariko imikino myinshi gakondo ntiyanditswe neza kandi yatsinzwe. 

Urusimbi rwarirusanzwe kandirwakunze gukinwa kuburyo bukomeye, ahwimikino yasobanurwaga muburyo bujyanye n'ikirere . Uturere twakunzwe cyane ninkombe za Guinée na Afurika yo Hagati, ariko ubusanzwe rwarangwaga n'ibanga.  : 47–8 

Ubutegetsi bw’abakoloni bwabonaga kwaguka kwa siporo z’i Burayi nk’ingenzi ku " butumwa bwazo bwo guteza imbere umuco ", kandimikino myinshigakondo yarazimye. Inzego z’uburezi bw’abakoloni zashyizeho gahunda yo kwigisha siporo zomu Burengerazuba bw’isi, byatekerezwaga ko zishyira imbere "imico myiza", mugihe siporo gakondo yafatwaga nk' "iya kera, iy’ubusambanyi, kandi irwanya Ubukristo".   Hari aho amashuri y’ivugabutumwa yashyigikiraga imikino gakondo yarifite amakipe y’i Burayi yahafi. Irushanwa ry’abatutsi *[[Gusimbuka|ryo]]* gusimbuka hejuru ryarubahwaga n’abakoloni.  Imikino y’urusimbi nka *abbia* muri Kameruni yarahagaritswe.  : 50 

Mugihe cyanyuma y’ubukoloni, imikinoyomu Burengerazuba yashyizwe imberecyanekurusha imikino gakondo.  Uburezi bw’imyitozo ngororamubiri murikigihe buracyashingiye ahanini ku buryo bw’ubukoloni/ubw’iburengerazuba, kandi imikino gakondo ntabwo ikunze gushyirwa mu nteganyanyigisho. Ntamikino gakondo ibaho mumikino y'Afurika .  Ishyirahamwe ry’Imikino gakondo n’Imikino muri Afurika (ATSGC), ishami ry’Inama Mpuzamahanga y’Imikino gakondo n’Imikino (ICTSG), rigamije kurinda imikino gakondo muri Afurika, kandi imikino gakondo ya mbere muri Afurika iteganijwe kubera i Swakopmund, muri Namibiya muri Kamena 2026.  

## Imikino y'umubiri

### Afurika y'Amajyaruguru

### Afurika y'Iburengerazuba

### Afurika yo Hagati

### Afurika y'Iburasirazuba

### Afurika y'Amajyepfo

## Imikino itari iyo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri
Mancala yakinwe kugabane wose, kandi ifite amazina n'uburyo butandukanye, ku buryo yitwa "umukino w'igihugu wa Afurika".  : 17 

### Afurika y'Amajyaruguru

### Afurika y'Iburengerazuba

### Afurika yo Hagati

### Afurika y'Iburasirazuba

### Afurika y'Amajyepfo

## Reba kandi

* Siporo muri Afurika

* Imikino gakondo ya Nijeriya
* Imikino gakondo yo muri Afurika y'Epfo

## Amareferensi