E-patient

**E-patient** ni umuguzi wubuzima ugira uruhare runini mubuvuzi bwabo, cyane cyane mukusanya amakuru ajyanye nubuzima bubagiraho ingaruka nimiryango yabo, bakoresheje interineti nibindi bikoresho bya digitale.  Iri jambo rikubiyemo abashaka ubuyobozi ku ndwara zabo bwite, n'incuti n'abagize umuryango bakora ubushakashatsi mu izina ryabo. E-abarwayi batangaza ingaruka ebyiri zubushakashatsi bwubuzima bwabo: "amakuru meza yubuzima na serivisi nziza, kandi bitandukanye, ariko ntabwo buri gihe ari byiza, umubano nabaganga babo." 

E-abarwayi bafite uruhare mukubitaho no kwerekana imbaraga zubuvuzi bwitabira cyangwa Ubuzima 2.0 / Ubuvuzi 2.0.  icyitegererezo cyo kwita. "E" irashobora guhagararaho " *elegitoroniki* " ariko yanakoreshejwe mu kwerekeza ku yandi magambo, nka "ibikoresho", "bishobotse", "imbaraga" na "umuhanga".  

Ubumenyi bugezweho ku ngaruka za e-abarwayi kuri sisitemu yubuzima ndetse n’ubuvuzi bwahawe bwerekana:

* Umubare munini wabantu bavuga ko interineti yagize uruhare runini cyangwa rukomeye kuko bafashaga undi muntu guhangana nindwara ikomeye.  
* Abaganga benshi basuzuguye inyungu kandi basuzugura ingaruka z’umutungo w’ubuzima kuri interineti ku barwayi.   
* Amatsinda atera inkunga ubuvuzi kumurongo nisoko yingenzi yubuzima. 
* "Ubucuti bukomeye bw'abaganga n'imiryango itanga serivisi - nk'uko byagaragajwe na e-abarwayi bakorera - biragenda biba ikintu gishya cy'ubuvuzi bwiza ." 
* Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe, kuza kw'abarwayi nk'abafatanyabikorwa ni imwe mu mpinduramatwara ikomeye y’ubuvuzi yo mu kinyejana gishize. 
* Kugirango twumve ingaruka za e-umurwayi, abaganga bashobora gukenera kurenga "inyubako zubuvuzi mbere ya interineti". 
* Inyigisho zubuvuzi zigomba kumenyera kwita kuri e-umurwayi, no gutegura abanyeshuri kwimenyereza ubuvuzi burimo e-umurwayi. 

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2011 ku barwayi ba e-abarwayi bo mu Burayi bwerekanye ko bakunda "gushishoza no kwigenga" kandi ko bagaragaje ko umubare w’abarwayi ba e-e mu Burayi wasaga nkuwiyongera.  Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2012 bwerekanye ko e-abarwayi bashyira ahagaragara amashusho yerekeye ubuzima bwabo bagize ikibazo cyo gutakaza ubuzima bwite, ariko kandi bakanabona inyungu nziza ziva mu mibereho .  Ubushakashatsi bwakurikiyeho 2017 bwifashishije isesengura ry’imbuga rusange bwerekanye ko iyo e-abarwayi binjijwe mu nama zita ku buzima, bongera amakuru, bakagura ikwirakwizwa, ndetse bakanagira uruhare runini mu biganiro bya tweet ugereranije n’abaganga n’abashakashatsi mu gihe bangana na 1.4% gusa. y'abafatanyabikorwa bavanze. 

## Ubusobanuro butari Icyongereza no guhuza "e-umurwayi"

### Ubuyapani
Nk’uko Maho Isono, PhD, muri kaminuza mpuzamahanga y’ubuzima n’imibereho myiza yabereye i Ōtawara, mu Buyapani, ngo ijambo ryegereye *e-umurwayi* mu kiyapani ni *tojisha-kenkyu*, aho " *kenkyu* bisobanura kwiga, iperereza n’ubushakashatsi" na " *tojisha* bivuga abashimishijwe abantu, abafite ubumuga ubwabo cyangwa abarwayi ubwabo. " 

### '''Suwede'''
Ahumekewe nakazi ka seminari kuri e-abarwayi na Tom Ferguson hamwe na e-Patients Scholars Group Group,  Umurwayi wa Suwede na injeniyeri Sara Riggare [ sv ] yahimbye ijambo rishya rya Suwede, " spetspatient ", risobanura "kuyobora umurwayi" cyangwa "umurwayi uyobora", muri Gashyantare 2016.

## Reba kandi

* Doctor–patient relationship
* eHealth
* mHealth
* Patient opinion leader
* Treatment decision support
* Virtual patient

## Ishakiro