Hanger, Inc.

**Hanger, Inc.** Ni kompanyi iyoboyeku rwego rw'igihugu mu gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi bifasha mu kongera cyangwa gusubizaho ubushobozi bw'umubiri bw'abarwayi bafite ubumuga cyangwa bakomeretse,ifite icyicaro gikuru i Austin,Texas (former Bethesda, Maryland) za orthotic na prostothique (O&P), ikwirakwiza ibikoresho bya O&P nibigize, ikayobora imiyoboro ya O&P, ikanatanga ibisubizo bivura abarwayi nubucuruzi mubihe bikomeye, nyuma yuburakari, nubuvuzi. **Hanger, Inc.** ikora ibice bibiri: Kwita ku barwayi n'ibicuruzwa & serivisi.

Igice cyibanze cy’ishami ryita ku barwayi **ba Hanger, Inc.** ni **Hanger Clinic** (yahoze yitwa Hanger Prosthetics na Orthotics)  mu gushushanya, guhimba, no gutanga ibikoresho byabigenewe O&P binyuze mu mavuriro 677 yita ku barwayi, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa 109 byogajuru mu bihugu 44, ndetse n’akarere ka Columbiya ku ya 30 Nzeri 2018. Miliyari 4 z'amadorali buri mwaka. Ivuriro rya Hanger ryerekana hafi 20 ku ijana by'iri soko. Isosiyete ikoresha abantu bagera ku 4,600, harimo abakora prostate na orthotic bagera ku 1.500. 

Abarwayi ba Hanger bazwi barimo:

* Jeremy Campbell, wegukanye imidari ibiri ya zahabu mu mikino Paralempike yo mu 2008, akaba afite rekodi ku isi muri Pentathlon P44; 
* Aron Ralston wazamutse umusozi wamenyekanye cyane muri Gicurasi 2003, ubwo yacaga ukuboko kwe kw'iburyo akoresheje icyuma cyijimye kugira ngo yikure mu ibuye ryaguye.
* Umurwayi uzwi cyane utari umuntu wa Hanger ni Igihe cy'imbeho, dolphine ya dollenine (igikurura abantu benshi muri Clearwater Marine Aquarium ) izwiho umurizo wa prostate (wakozwe kandi wakozwe na Hanger)

## Amateka
James Edward Hanger, waciwe bwa mbere mu mpapuro z’intambara z’Abanyamerika, yashinze isosiyete muri Virginie mu 1861. 

Amagambo yanditse mu nyandiko ya Ambrose Bierce nyuma y'intambara avuga ko "Twarashe ukuguru kwa Confederate i Philippi" bivuga Hanger. Ku ya 2 Kamena 1861, ku  y'amavuko, Hanger yinjiye mu mafarasi y’ingabo z’Abanyamerika i Philippi, muri Virijiniya. Imvune yasabaga gucibwa ukuguru kwa Hanger hejuru y'amavi; yaciwe ku rugamba rwa mbere ku rugamba, abifashijwemo n'abaganga b’ubumwe.  Hanger yasubiye mu rugo rw'ababyeyi be kugira ngo akire yambaye prothèse yari inkoni y'ibiti. Kuba atishimiye imikorere n'imikorere yo gusimbuza ingingo byatumye Hanger ashushanya kandi yubaka prothèse nshya iva mu biti byera byera, reberi n'ibiti, ifite impeta ku ivi no ku birenge. Igikoresho cyakoraga neza, kandi inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta yamusabye gukora “Hanger Limb” ku bandi basirikare bakomeretse. 

Ibikorwa byo gukora JE Hanger, Inc., byashinzwe mumijyi ya Staunton na Richmond . Ku  Werurwe 1863, Hanger yahawe ipatanti ye ya mbere ku gihimba cy’ubukorikori, nomero 155, avuye ku biro bishinzwe ipatanti ya Confederate Patent ku ya 23 Werurwe 1863. Mu myaka ishize, Hanger yakoze kandi ibandikisha uburenganzira ku bicuruzwa bishya bigenewe abasirikare bahoze ku rugamba n'abandi babuze ibice by'umubiri.

Mu 1906, Hanger yimuye icyicaro gikuru i Washington, DC. Mu 1915, yagiye mu Burayi gufasha abaterankunga b'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose no kwigira ku ndaya zo mu Burayi.

Abahungu batanu ba Hanger bagize uruhare mu gukora ubucuruzi bw'umuryango. Mu 1915, bagabanije JE Hanger, Inc., mu masosiyete ane atandukanye, buri wese akorera mu karere kamwe mu gihugu. Igihe Hanger yapfaga mu 1919, amasosiyete yari afite amashami i Atlanta, St. Louis, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, London na Paris. 

Mu myaka yabanjirije Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, nta terambere ryagaragaye ryabaye mu nganda zo muri Amerika. Umuhengeri mushya w’abahoze mu rugamba rwasabye uburyo bwiza bwo gukora prostate, maze mu 1946, guverinoma ihuriweho na leta itangira gutanga amafaranga y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere muri prostate. JE Hanger Inc.

Muri iki gihe, inganda za orthotics zashakaga guhuza n'inganda za prostate. Mu 1950, hashyizweho ishyirahamwe ry’imyororokere n’imyororokere y'Abanyamerika, ryibanze cyane ku burezi no gutanga ibyemezo by’abakora amavuriro. Mu myaka ya za 1950 rwagati, JEHanger, Inc., yariyongereye serivisi za orthotic mu bucuruzi bwayo, kandi yariyongereye igera ku biro 50 muri Amerika na 25 mu Burayi. 

1960 na 1970 byagize iterambere rito ugereranije nubuhanga, ariko 1980 yaranze intangiriro yigihe cyiterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere rikomeza kugeza na nubu. Mu 1986, isosiyete y'itumanaho ikorera muri Colorado, Sequel Corporation, yagurishije ubucuruzi bwa terefone ngendanwa maze itangira gushora imari mu nganda za orototike na prostate. Mu 1989, Sequel yaguze JE Hanger, Inc, i Washington, DC. Mugihe cyo kugura, JE Hanger, Inc., yari ubucuruzi bwa miliyoni 8 zamadorali hamwe n’ibiro mu mijyi 11 na leta umunani. Nyuma gato, Sequel yahinduye izina ryisosiyete yitwa Hanger Orthopedic Group. Ivan Sabel, perezida akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa, yibanze ku guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera no gukora ibikoresho bya prostate na orthotic by’isosiyete no kubikwirakwiza mu gihugu. 

Mu 1996, isosiyete yaguze JE Hanger, Inc., yo muri Jeworujiya. Uku kugura gukubye kabiri ingano y’isosiyete, ubu ikaba yari ifite ibigo byita ku barwayi 175, ibibanza bitandatu byakwirakwijwe, inganda enye zikora n’abakozi 1.000 muri leta 30. Hanger yakomeje kugura ibigo bito kandi mu 1998, yakoraga ibigo byita ku barwayi 256. Mu 1999, Itsinda rya Hanger Orthopedic ryaguze umunywanyi waryo ukomeye n’umuyobozi w’inganda, ishami rya orthotics na prostothique ishami rya NovaCare. Ibi byongeyeho ibigo 369 byita ku barwayi. Nyuma yo kugura NovaCare, isosiyete yakomeje kwagura ibikorwa byayo hamwe nubucuruzi bwihariye bujyanye nayo. Mu 1999, Ikinyamakuru Fortune cyashyize Hanger Orthopedic Group ku mwanya wa 79 kurutonde rwamasosiyete ijana yihuta cyane. 

Ukwakira 2022, Umurwa mukuru w’abarwayi, LP. yaguze Hanger 

## Inkunga
**Hanger, Inc.** ikora imirongo irindwi y'ubucuruzi mubice bibiri: Kuvura abarwayi n'ibicuruzwa & serivisi.

**Hanger, Inc.** Igice cyo Kwita ku barwayi kigizwe na **Hanger Clinic** na **Linkia** .

**Linkia** ni kompanyi icunga imiyoboro ikorera by'umwihariko mu ruganda rukora ibikoresha byunganira umubiri (orthotics) n'ibisimbura ibice by'umubiri (prosthetics).

Ibicuruzwa na serivisi byacyo birimo **Kwihutisha Kwitaho Byongeyeho,** **Umuyoboro wa Hanger** (wahoze ari Laboratwari yigihugu) **, Neurotronics udushya,** **Gutanga Prosthetic yo mu majyepfo (SPS),** na **SureFit.**

**Amajyepfo ya Prosthetic Supply** afite ibigo byo gukwirakwiza muri leta eshanu, bikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa birenga 400.000. Binyuze mu ishami ryayo rya **SureFit**, **SPS** ikora kandi ikagurisha inkweto zo kuvura abarwayi ba diyabete ku isoko rya podiatric. Binyuze muri **Hanger Fabrication Network**, ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya O&P byifashishwa n'amavuriro yita ku barwayi batishyuwe ndetse n'ayandi mavuriro y'abahanganye mu bucuruzi.

**Innovative Neurotronics, Inc.**, izobereye mugutezimbere no gucuruza tekinoroji ya neuromuscular ikora. Neuromuscular bivuga gukoresha imbaraga zo gukurura amashanyarazi kugirango tunoze imikorere yibice byangiritse.

## Ubushakashatsi
Abakozi b'ikigo ni abanditsi kandi batanga umusanzu w'abanditsi b'ibitabo nka *Prosthetics no gucunga abarwayi: Uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuvura*,  *Kugarura imikorere y'abakuze n'abana bafite ububobere bukabije*,  *n'ubuvuzi bw'umubiri no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe: Amahame n'ibikorwa* . 

## Ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko
Mu 2004, ibirego by’uburiganya bwo kwishyuza byakorewe iyi sosiyete igihe umuyobozi w’ibiro yamenyesheje abakozi ba Hanger i New York ko bahimbye imiti ku barwayi badahari.  Urubanza rw’icyiciro rwashyikirijwe Hanger kubera gukekwaho gukoresha uburiganya mu kuzamura ibihimbano.  N'ubwo ibiro 14 byavuzwe amazina muri uru rubanza, Hanger yavuze ko ahantu hamwe gusa hagize uruhare muri ubwo buriganya.