Nyamko Sabuni

Nyamko Ana Sabuni (wavutse ku ya 31 Werurwe 1969) ni umunyapolitiki wo muri Suwede wari Umuyobozi w’abigenga hagati ya Kamena 2019 na Mata 2022.Yabanje kuba Minisitiri w’Ubufatanye kuva 2006 kugeza 2010 ndetse anaba Minisitiri w’Uburinganire kuva 2006 kugeza 2013 muri guverinoma ya Suwede. Sabuni umwe mu bagize Ishyaka Riharanira Ukwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu, yatorewe kuba Umudepite mu 2002. Sabuni yakoze amateka muri Kamena 2019 abaye umuyobozi wa mbere w’ishyaka mu nteko ishinga amategeko ya Suwede ukomoka mu moko mato ndetse n’umuyobozi w’ishyaka rya mbere ukomoka mu mpunzi. Muri Mata 2022, Sabuni yeguye ku buyobozi bw'ishyaka.

* Ubuzima bwite

Nyamko Sabuni yavukiye i Bujumbura mu Burundi, aho se, umunyapolitiki w’ibumoso ukomoka muri Zayire, yabaga mu buhungiro. Se wa Sabuni ni umukirisitu, naho nyina ni umuyisilamu. Uyu muryango wabonye ubuhungiro bwa politiki muri Suwede mu 1981 naho Sabuni akurira i Kungsängen, mu majyaruguru ya Stockholm. Yize amategeko muri kaminuza ya Uppsala, politiki y’abimukira muri kaminuza ya Mälardalen muri Eskilstuna, n’itumanaho n’itangazamakuru mu ishuri ry’itumanaho rya Berghs i Stockholm. 

Yashakanye kuva 2004 kugeza 2012  kandi afite abahungu b'impanga kuva muri ubwo bukwe. Yavuze ko atari umunyamadini.

* Umwuga wa politiki

Paweł Rogaliński, Nyamko Sabuni na Mara Carfagna mu nama ya gatatu y’uburinganire yabereye i Stockholm muri Nzeri 2009.

Sabuni yari umwe mu bagize akanama k’Urubyiruko rwigenga rwa Suwede kuva mu 1996 kugeza mu 1998. Yavuze ko iyicwa ry’impunzi ya Cote d'Ivoire Gerard Gbeyo, ryakozwe n’umusuwede neo-Nazi wo muri Suwede mu mujyi wa Klippan mu 1995, nkimwe mu mpamvu zatumye yishora muri politiki. 

Nyuma gato yo gutorerwa imirimo, yafashe icyemezo cyo gukuraho inkunga y’umuryango Centrum mot rasism, aho nyirarume Mkyabela Sabuni yari umuyobozi. 

Mu ibaruwa y’ibitekerezo yo ku ya 17 Nyakanga 2006 yasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Suwede Expressen, Sabuni yasabye ko hasuzumwa abagore b’abagore b’abagore bose b’ishuri hagamijwe gukumira imyanya ndangagitsina. Yasabye ko hijab ihagarikwa ku bakobwa bari munsi y’imyaka 15 kandi anashyigikira ko ubwicanyi bw’icyubahiro bwashyirwa mu cyiciro cyigenga mu gitabo cy’amategeko ahana cya Suwede. Muri Nyakanga 2006, hasohotse igitabo cye Flickorna vi sviker ("Abakobwa Tureka"), kivuga ku bagore bo muri Suwede babangamiwe n’ihohoterwa ry’icyubahiro. 

Sabuni avuga ko kwimenyereza Abayisilamu babaho na Qor'ani "bigabanya amahirwe yabo". Yagaragaje ko imyitozo nko gusenga inshuro eshanu ku munsi cyangwa kubaza umuziki, itesha agaciro Abayisilamu. 

* 2006–2013: Minisitiri

Ku ya 6 Ukwakira 2006, guverinoma nshya ihuriweho na Suwede yavuye mu matora yatangaje ko Sabuni yagizwe Minisitiri mushya w’uburinganire n’uburinganire. Niwe muntu wa mbere ukomoka muri Afurika wagizwe Minisitiri muri guverinoma ya Suwede. 

Kuba Sabuni yagizwe Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’Uburinganire bw’Uburinganire byahuye n’imyigaragambyo ya bamwe mu Bayisilamu bo muri Suwede, bamushinje Islamophobia na populism. Icyifuzo cyo kwanga ko ashyirwaho umukono n’ishyirahamwe ry’abayisilamu bo muri Suwede, bivugwa ko ariryo shyirahamwe rinini rihagarariye abayisilamu muri Suwede.

Yeguye ku ya 21 Mutarama 2013, avuga ko uzamusimbura agomba kwitegura mbere y'amatora rusange ya 2014

* 2019–2022: Umuyobozi w'ishyaka

Muri Kamena 2021, Sabuni yatorewe kuba umuyobozi w'ishyaka rya Liberal. 

Ku ya 8 Mata 2022, Sabuni yeguye ku buyobozi bw'ishyaka nyuma y'impaka zikomoka ku magambo ye avuga ko azahunga Suwede yerekeza muri Noruveje niba Suwede yarigeze gutera. Umunsi umwe yasimbuwe na Johan Pehrson

1.https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/13/world/europe/13profile.html

2.https://vi.se/en-tuff-mjukis-nyamko-sabuni-ar-favorit-bland-nya-partiledarkandidater/

3..https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article14647491.ab

4.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamko_Sabuni