Folorunso Alakija

**Folorunsho Alakija** (yavutse ku taliki ya 15 Nyakanga mu mwaka 1951) ni umuherwe wo muri Nigeriya umucuruzi akaba n'umugiraneza.   Yisanga mu myambarire y'imideri,  amavuta, imitungo itimukanwa n’inganda zicapa.  Ni Umuyobozi uyobora Itsinda rya Rose wo mu itsinda rya Sharon rigizwe na Rose ya Sharon Prints & Promotions Limited, Digital Reality Prints Limited hamwe na visi-perezida mukuru wa Famfa Oil Limited. 

Alakija afite kandi imigabane myinshi muri sosiyete ishinzwe iterambere ry'umutungo wa DaySpring.   Folorunsho Alakija yashyizwe ku rutonde na *Forbes* nk'umugore ukize cyane muri Nijeriya ufite umutungo wa miliyari imwe y'amadolari mu mwaka 2020.    Kugeza mu mwaka 2015, Alakija yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’umugore wa kabiri ukomeye muri Afurika nyuma ya Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala n’umugore wa 87 ukomeye ku isi na *Forbes* . 

## Ubuzima bwambere n'ubuzima bw'imyigire
Alakija yavutse ku taliki ya 15 Nyakanga mu mwaka 1951 mu muryango wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ; ise yari Chief LA Ogbara wa Ikorodu, muri Leta ya Lagosi . Se yashakanye n'abagore 8 babyarana abana 52 naho nyina wa Folorunso niwe  mugore wambere.  Alakija yize amashuri y'incuke muri Ladies of Apostles, Lagosi kuva mu mwaka wa 1955 kugeza mu mwaka wa 1958. Ku myaka yiwe irindwi(7), Alakija yagiye mu Bwongereza gukomeza amashuri abanza mu ishuri rya Dinorben ry’abakobwa muri Hall ya Hafodunos i Llangernyw, muri Wales hagati yu mwaka wa 1959 nu mwaka wa 1963. Arangiza amashuri abanza mu mwaka wa 1963, Alakija yagiye kwiga amashuriye yisumbuye y’abayisilamu i Sagamu, muri Leta ya Ogun, muri Nijeriya. Nyuma yaho arinabwo yaje gusubira mu Bwongereza kwiga amasomo yiwe  y’ubunyamabanga muri kaminuza nkuru ya Pitman, Londoni. 

## Umwuga
Alakija yatangiye umwuga we w’imyaka 12 mu mwaka 1974 ari umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa muri Sijuade Enterprises, Lagos, muri Nijeriya nyuma gato yo kurangiza amasomo y’ubunyamabanga muri kaminuza nkuru ya Pitman London. Yimukiye mu cyahoze ari Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Chicago, nyuma yaje kuba FinBank ubu yaguzwe na FCMB (Banki ya mbere y’Urwibutso rwa City)  nk'umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w'umuyobozi mukuru. Yabaye Umuyobozi mushya w’ishami rishinzwe ibibazo bya Banki mpuzamahanga y’abacuruzi bo muri Nijeriya (yahoze ari Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Chicago), nyuma aza kuba umufasha w’ibiro mu ishami ry’imari. 

Alakija yahise yiga ibijyanye no kwerekana imideli muri Koleji y'Abanyamerika i Londire no mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'imyambarire.  Yatangije ikirango cyerekana imideli kizwi ku izina rya Supreme Stitches, nyuma yaje kwitwa The Rose Of Sharon House of Fashion mu 1996.   Yabaye perezida n’umucungamutungo ubuzima bwe bwose bwishyirahamwe ryabashinzwe kwerekana imideli muri Nijeriya (FADAN).  

Muri Gicurasi mu mwaka 1993, Alakija yasabye itangwa ry'uruhushya rwo gushakisha peteroli (OPL).  Uruhushya rwo gushakisha peteroli kuri hegitari 617.000 - ubu rwitwa OPL 216 - rwahawe isosiyete ya Alakija, Famfa Limited. Ihuriro rifite  mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Lagos na  nkombe za Nijeriya mu murima wa Agbami wo muri Delta yo hagati ya Nigeriya . Muri Nzeri mu mwaka 1996, Alakija yagiranye amasezerano n’umushinga uhuriweho na Star Deep Water Petroleum Limited (ishami rya Texaco rifite imigabane yose) yohereza imigabane 40% muri Star Deep.  

Nyuma yo gukugomera peteroli, guverinoma ya Nigeriya yasabye imigabane 40%, ikurikirwa n’inyongera 10%.  Guverinoma yavuze ko niba Alakija n'umuryango wemerewe gukomeza umuryango wabo, bahagararaga binjiza miliyoni 10 ku munsi. Alakija yavuguruje iki kirego aratsinda. 

## Uburyo yaje Kumenyekana
Kugeza mu mwaka 2014, Alakija yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’umugore wa 96 ukomeye ku isi na *Forbes* .  Muri Gicurasi 2015, abagore babiri bo muri Nijeriya, Minisitiri w’imari Ngozi okonjo-Iweala na Alakija bashyizwe ku rutonde rw’abagore 100 bakomeye ku isi nk'uko *Forbes* ibitangaza. Yari ku mwanya wa 86 kuri urwo rutonde. 

Alakija ni umwe muri 20 mu mwaka wa 2020 Urutonde rwabaherwe bo muri Afurika rwahagaritswe muri 2021, mu mwaka wa 1941 Umuherwe wo mu mwaka 2019 Yahagaritswe muri 2020 naho # 80 Abagore bafite ingufu 2016 bahagarikwa muri 2017. 

Ku taliki ya 17 Nyakanga mu mwaka 2021, kaminuza ya Benson Idahosa iniveresite, yomu mujyi wa Benin yamuhaye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga y'icyubahiro mu buyobozi bw'ubucuruzi. Ibi byari mu rwego rwo gushimira uruhare rwe mu bucuruzi.

## Ibikorwa by'ubugiraneza
Alakija yashinze Rose of Sharon Foundation ifasha abapfakazi nimpfubyi binyuze muri bourse ninkunga zubucuruzi.  Alakija yatanze ikigo cyo gushaka ubumenyi muri Yaba College of Technology (Yabatech), ikigo cyisumbuye giherereye i Lagos.   

## Ubuzima bwite
Alakija yashakanye n'umunyamategeko Modupe Alakija wo mu muryango wa Adeyemo Alakija, mu Gushyingo mu mwaka 1976.   Batuye i Lagos, muri Nijeriya, hamwe n'abahungu babo bane  n'abuzukuru babo. Bella Naija. 29 Kanama 2014. Muri Kamena mu mwaka 2017, umuhungu wa Folorunso, Folarin Alakija, yashakanye n'umunyamideli wo muri Irani Nazanin Jafarian Ghaissarifar mu bukwe bwa miliyoni 6.4 z'amadolari mu ngoro ya Blenheim mu Bwongereza.

## Amashakiro