Lil Wayne

**Dwayne Michael Carter Jr.** Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. (wavutse ku wa 27 Nzeri 1982), uzwi cyane nka Lil Wayne, ni umuraperi wo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Akunze gufatwa nk’umwe mu bahanzi bakomeye ba hip-hop b’igihe cye, ndetse no mu baraperi bakomeye mu mateka. Yavukiye kandi akurira i New Orleans, aho yaje gutahurwa na Birdman mu 1993 maze asinya muri Cash Money Records afite imyaka 11.   Yakomeje kwamamara muri iri tsinda kugeza igihe ayivamo muri 2018.

Carter yashyizwe bwa mbere mwitsinda rimwe na Cash Money labelmate BG muri 1994 - bazwi nka BG'z - maze basohora alubumu yiswe *inkuru y'ukuri* muri uwo mwaka, nubwo Carter (icyo gihe yitwaga Baby D) yagaragaye kuri eshatu gusa.  Carter na BG bahise bashinga itsinda rya Hot-hop ryamajyepfo Hot Boys hamwe na bagenzi babo Juvenile na Turk muri 1997, basohora alubumu yabo ya mbere, *Get It How U Live!* uwo mwaka. Hot Boys yigaruriye abantu muri rusange nyuma yo kumurika alubumu yabo ya kabiri *Guerrilla Warfare* (1999) ndetse no kugaragara mundirimbo imwe ya BG, " Bling Bling ". Iri tsinda ryaratandukanye nyuma ya alubumu bitewe na buri munyamuryango (usibye Carter) aho buri wese yaciye inzira ze, nubwo indi alubumu imwe  *<nowiki/>'Em Burn* (2003) - yasohotse nyuma. 

Alubumu ya mbere ya Carter ya studio, *Tha Block Is Hot* (1999), yari intambwe ihambaye nkumuhanzi wenyine, aho byazamuye ubucuruzi bwe. Yakurikiwe na *Light Out* (2000) na *500 Degreez* (2003). Carter ashimwa kuba yarahinduye imvange zindirimbo hamwe nuburyo bwe bushya mu myaka ya za 2000.   *[* *2*   Album ye ya gatandatu, *Tha Carter III* (2008), yagize akamaro kanini mu mwuga wa Wayne, mu cyumweru cya mbere yagurishijwe miliyoni zirenga imwe mu gihugu. Yatsindiye Album nziza ya Rap muri Grammy Awards ku nshuro ya 51 kandi ishyigikirwa na  Hot 100 ku ndirimbo " Lollipop " (irimo Static Major ), hamwe no mu ndirimbo icumi za mbere hajemo " A Milli " na " Yabonye Amafaranga " (irimo T-Pain ).

Alubumu ya karindwi ya studio ya Carter, *kuvuka bundi bushya* (2010), yagerageje rap ya rock hanyuma isohoka mubusanzwe yakiriwe nabi. Ukwezi kumwe kurekuwe, yakatiwe igifungo cy’amezi 8 azira gutunga imbunda akomoka ku byabaye muri 2007. Alubumu ye ya munani, *Ntabwo ndi Umuntu* (2010), yasohotse mu gihe yari afunzwe, mu gihe alubumu ye ya cyenda, *Tha Carter IV* (2011), yasohotse nyuma amezi avuye muri gereza. Nubwo hari ibitekerezo bitandukanye, *Tha Carter IV* yagurishijwe ibice 964,000 mucyumweru cyayo cya mbere muri Amerika  Aulubumu ye ya cumi na kabiri ya studio, *Tha Carter V* (2018) - yabanjirijwe na *Ntabwo ndi Umuntu wa II* (2013) na *Alubumu ya Free Weezy* (2015) - yasohotse nyuma y’ubukererwe bw’igihe kirekire n’amakimbirane yo mu itsinda ryamuteguriraga umuziki, maze igira ibice 480,000 mu kugurishwa mucyumweru cya mbere. Alubumu ye ya cumi na gatatu,  (2020), ibaye alubumu ye ya gatanu idakurikiranye numero ya mbere. Muri Kamena 2025, yashyize ahagaragara alubumu ye ya cuminakane , *Tha Carter VI* .

Carter yagurishije inyandiko zisaga miliyoni 120 ku isi yose, harimo alubumu zisaga miliyoni 25 na miliyoni 95 zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa digitale muri Amerika, bituma aba umwe mu bahanzi ba muzika bagurishije cyane ku isi . [ 1    ​​ Muri Nzeri 27, 2012, yabaye umuhanzi wambere wumugabo anyuze kuri Elvis Presley wanditswe cyane kuri  Hot 100, hamwe n'indirimbo 109.   Carter yashinze itsinda ritunganya umuziki Young Money Entertainment muri 2005, yasinyishije abahanzi barimo Drake, Tyga na Nicki Minaj .

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. yavutse muri Nzeri 27, 1982. Yamaze imyaka ye ya mbere mu gace gakennye ka Hollygrove ka Uptown New Orleans, Ward ya 17 ya Louisiana.  Nyina, umutetsi, yamubyaye afite imyaka 19. Ababyeyi be baratandukanye afite imyaka ibiri, kandi se yataye burundu umuryango. Mu kiganiro 2009, umunyamakuru wa CBS News Katie Couric yabajije uyu muraperi impamvu yakoresheje izina Wayne aho gukoresha izina rye. Carter yarashubije ati: "Nzakubwira impamvu nakuyeho D hano hano kuri TV. Nakuyeho D kuko nari ndi muto. Data, ariho, kandi ntabwo ari mubuzima bwanjye kandi ntabwo yigeze aba mubuzima bwanjye. Sinshaka rero kuba Dwayne. Nahitamo kuba Wayne." Couric yabajije niba se abizi, maze Carter, aseka ati: "Ubu arabizi."  Carter yavuze ko abona umugabo washatse nyina nyuma nyakwigendera Reginald "Urukwavu" McDonald ari se nyawe. Carter afite tatouage yeguriwe McDonald. 

Carter yiyandikishije muri gahunda yimpano mwishuri ryibanze rya Lafayette. Nyuma yaje kwiga mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Eleanor McMain imyaka ibiri, aho yari umunyeshuri w’icyubahiro akaba n’umunyamuryango w’ikinamico, akina Tin Man mu ishuri ryakozwe na *The Wiz* .  1   Nyina wa Carter yafashe icyemezo cyo kumukura ku ishuri kubera umutekano we. Ku myaka 15, Carter yari atangiye kwamamara mubikorwa bya muzika; nyina yemeje ko agomba kuva mu mashuri yisumbuye nyuma yo kubona imbunda yapakiye mu gikapu cye kugira ngo yirinde. 

Carter yanditse indirimbo ye ya mbere ya rap afite imyaka umunani. Mu mpeshyi yo muri 1991 , yahuye n’umuraperi washinze Cash Money Records Bryan "Baby" Williams (uzwi ku izina rya Birdman), wamutoje kandi amutera inkunga yo gukunda hip-hop; Birdman yashyizemo Carter mundirimbo za Cash Money, kandi (mukwitura) yakundaga gufata amajwi mato kumashini isubiza ya Williams. 

Mu 1994, afite imyaka 12, Carter yakomerekejwe n’amasasu hafi y’igituza.  Icyo gihe, yavuze ko gukomeretswa byabayeho ku bw'impanuka. Icyakora, muri Nzeri 2018, Carter mu biganiro yavuze ko byari ukwiyahura nyuma yo kubwirwa na nyina ko agomba guhagarika amashyirahamwe ye afitanye isano na rap.  Carter ashimira umupolisi ubu utari mu kazi Robert Hoobler (1956–2022),   uwo yise "Uncle Bob", ko yarokoye ubuzima bwe ashimangira ko umwana uri hafi gupfa ajyanwa mu bitaro mu modoka ya polisi aho gutegereza ko ambulance iboneka.  Izindi konti zerekana ko hari abandi abapolisi benshi bagize uruhare muguhitamo no gushyira mubikorwa iyo nzira. 

## Umwuga

### 1994–1999: Intangiriro yumwuga nabahungu Bashyushye
Nyuma yo gukira igikomere cy’amasasu, Carter yahujwe na Christopher Dorsey, umuraperi wo muri New Orleans uzwi ku izina rya BG, inshuti ye kuva kera, umukunzi wa Cash Money hamwe na mugenzi we Hot Boys. Nyuma baza gushinga bombi, BG'z, BG yitwa "Lil Doogie" na Carter yitwa "Baby D".  Basohoye alubumu imwe gusa mwizina ryitsinda, *Inkuru Yukuri* (1995). 

Mu 1997, Carter na Dorsey bahise binjira muri quartet hip-hop, Hot Boys, hamwe nabaraperi nabandi bagenzi babo, Juvenile, na Turk . Amaze kwinjira afite imyaka 14, Carter yari umunyamuryango muto muri kiriya gihe. Alubumu ya mbere ya Hot Boys, *Get It How U Live!*, yasohotse muri uwo mwaka, muri uwo mwaka wa 1999 yakurikiwe na alubumu ikomeye yitsinda muri rusange ya *Guerrilla Warfare*,  yageze ku mwanya wa mbere ku mbonerahamwe ya Alubumu *rwa Billboard* Top R amp; B / Hip-Hop na nimero ya gatanu kuri  200 .  Mugihe cyumwuga wabo, Hot Boys yari ifite indirimbo ku mbonerahamwe ebyiri, " Turi kwaka " kuva kuri *Get It How U Live!* na " Nkeneye Umukobwa ushyushye " kuva kuri  .  Itsinda ryasangiye indirimbo, " Bling Bling ", hamwe nandi matsinda ya Cash Money, itsinda rya babiri Big Tymers (bigizwe na Birdman na producer Mannie Fresh ). Umurongo wa Carter muri iyo ndirimbo wumvikanye gusa ku ndirimbo yagombaga kunyura kuri radiyo, mugihe kuyariri kuri alubumu yumvikanye aririmba agace gato rusange. "Bling Bling" yagaragaye kuri Album  y'abanyamuryango ba Hot BoG, *Chopper City muri Ghetto*, yasohotse muri Mata . Carter yitabiriye no kuririmbana na Juvenile mu gihangano **“Back That Azz Up”**, cyaje kugera ku mwanya wa 18 ku rutonde rwa Billboard Hot 100, kandi kigaruka ku mwanya wa 5 mu ndirimbo z’imbere muri R&B na Hip-Hop.  

*Bareke bashye*, alubumu  irimo zitashyizwe ahagaragara yanditswe na quartet mugihe cya 1998 na 2000, yasohotse muri Werurwe 2003, hashize imyaka myinshi itsinda rimaze gusenyuka.  Yageze ku mwanya wa gatatu ku mbonerahamwe ya Top R & B / Hip-Hop, ariko ntiyitwaye neza kuri *Billboard* 200 aho yaje kuri nimero cumi na kane. 

### 1999–2004: ''Uruhande rushyushye'', z''imya amatara'', na ''Dogere 500''
Alubumu ya mbere ya Carter wenyine, *Uruhande rushyushye*, yasohotse ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 1999, ubwo yari afite imyaka 17 kandi agaragaza imisanzu ikomeye yatanzwe na Hot Boys . Yatangiye ku mwanya wa gatatu kuri  200 nyuma iza kwemezwa na platine na RIAA mu Kuboza 1999, bitarenze ukwezi isohotse.  *]*  Iyo alubumu yatumye mu 1999 atoranywa na Source magazine nk'umuhanzi mushya wahize abandi  iza mw'icumi zambere zigezweho  Indirimbo yari iyambere ya alubumu yari ihagarariye izindi, iyo korasi yayo ikaba yarakozwe nuwahoranye na Carter muri Hot Boys, Juvenile na BG

### 2004–2006: ''Tha Carter'', ''Tha Carter II'', na ''Nka Data, Nk'umuhungu'' ''we''
Ku ya 29 Kamena 2004, Album ya kane ya studio ya Carter, *Tha Carter*, yashyizwe ahagaragara, ibyo bikaba byerekana icyo abanenga batekereza ko ari iterambere mu njyana ye yo kuririmba no ku nsanganyamatsiko.  Byongeye kandi, ibihangano bitwikiriye alubumu byagaragaye bwa mbere kuri Wayne-umukono wa dreadlock .  *Tha Carter* yamenyekanye cyane na Wayne, agurisha kopi 878,000 muri Amerika, mu gihe indirimbo " Go DJ " yabaye eshanu za mbere ku rutonde rwa *Billboard* Hot R & B / Hip-Hop.  Nyuma y’isohoka rya *Tha Carter*, Lil Wayne yagaragaye ku ndirimbo yise “ Umusirikare ” ya Destiny's Child hamwe n’umuraperi TI wa Atlanta, wageze ku mwanya wa gatatu kuri  Hot 100 hamwe n’indirimbo Zishyushye za R amp; B / Hip-Hop . 

### 2006–2007: Indirimbo zivanze nizo yafatanyije n'abandi

Aho gukurikirana alubumu imwe yonyine, Carter yatangiye kugera kubamuteze amatwi abinyujije mu mvange nyinshi ndetse n'abashyitsi bagaragara kuri pop zitandukanye, R&B na hip hop.  Mu mvange nyinshi, *Kwiyegurira 2* na *Da Amapfa 3* byakiriye ibitangazamakuru byinshi kandi bisubirwamo. *Kwiyegurira Imana 2*, byasohotse mu 2006, byahujije Carter na DJ Drama kandi bikubiyemo inzira yamenyekanye cyane mu mibereho, "Georgia Bush", remix ya Field Mob na Ludacris '" Jeworujiya ", aho Carter yanenze igisubizo cyahoze ari perezida w’Amerika George W. Bush ku ngaruka z’umuyaga Katrina wagize mu mujyi wa New Orleans. *Da Dought 3* yarekuwe umwaka ukurikira kandi yaraboneka kubuntu kubuntu. Harimo Carter kuririmba hejuru yibitaramo bitandukanye uhereye kumuririmbyi uherutse gukorwa nabandi bahanzi. Ibinyamakuru byinshi bizwi cyane bya hip hop nka *XXL*  na *Vibe*  byerekanaga imvange. Christian Hoard wo mu kinyamakuru *Rolling Stone* yasuzumye imvange *Da Amapfa 3* *n’amapfa ararenze 2 (Carter 3 Sessions)* "muri alubumu nziza zo mu 2007". 

### 2007–2010: ''Tha Carter III'', ''Turi Abanyamafaranga bakiri bato'', no ''kuvuka ubwa kabiri''

Muri 2007, Carter yavuze ko azongera guhura na Hot Boys, afite gahunda yo kumurika alubumu nyuma yuko Alubumu ya BG yonyine *Too Hood to Be Hollywood* irangiye.  Ubusanzwe *Tha Carter III* yari iteganijwe gusohoka mu 2007, ariko yaratinze nyuma y’amajwi menshi yamenyekanye kandi akwirakwizwa hifashishijwe imvange, harimo *n’amapfa yarangiye Pt.* *2* kandi *Amapfa ararangiye Pt.* *4* . Mu Kuboza, Lil Wayne yateguye gusohora *The Leak*, alubumu itandukanye irimo indirimbo zasohotse hamwe n'inzira enye ziyongera, ku Kuboza 18, 2007, hamwe na *Tha Carter III* yatinze kugera muri Werurwe 18, 2008.  Ahubwo, *The Leak* yabaye EP ifite indirimbo eshanu kandi yasohotse muburyo bwa digitale mukuboza 25, 2007. 

### 2010–2013: ''Ntabwo ndi Urukurikirane rw'umuntu'' na ''Tha Carter IV''
Mu kiganiro kuri Mixtape ya MTV ku wa mbere, Carter yatangaje ko hasohotse *Tha Carter IV* .  Nyuma yaje gutangaza ko izasohoka mu mpera za 2009 mbere y’ikiruhuko.  Birdman yari yavuze mbere ko *Tha Carter IV* izasohokana na *Rebirth* nka alubumu ya disiki ebyiri.  Carter yabihakanye, avuga ko " *Tha Carter IV* ikwiye *Tha Carter IV* ", yongeraho ko *Turi bato babanyamafaranga* ishobora gusohokana hamwe no *Kuvuka ubwa kabiri* .   Izi alubumu amaherezo zasohotse zitandukanye. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Carter yasohoye alubumu ye ya munani, ''Ntabwo ndi Umuntu'', ku myaka 28 y'amavuko, Nzeri Iyi alubumu yasohotse mu gihe Carter yari afunzwe ashinjwa gutunga intwaro. Iyi alubumu yagurishije kopi zirenga 953000 muri Amerika   havamo indirimbo yatsindiye " Right Hejuru Yayo ", yaje ku mwanya wa gatandatu kuri Billboard Hot 100. Iyi alubumu nayo yagaragaye ku mwanya wa kabiri, ariko nyuma iza ku mwanya wa mbere kuri ''Billboard'' 200, bituma Carter aba umuraperi wa mbere mu gihe yari afunzwe (kuva Album ya Tupac Shakur yashyizwe ku mwanya wa ''mbere'' kugeza mu 1995).  

''Tha Carter IV'' yatinze mu 2011, nyuma yuko Lil Wayne atangiye gufata amajwi kuva kera nyuma yo kuva muri gereza.  Yasobanuye ko  indirimbo ye ya mbere kuva yasohoka ari "verisiyo ya ''A Milli'' yo muri 2010 kuri steroid". Indirimbo ya mbere ya ''Tha Carter IV'', " 6 Foot 7 Foot " irimo Cory Gunz, yasohotse mu Kuboza 15, 2010.  Ku ya Werurwe 8, Carter yasohoye indi ndirimbo, "Tugarutse vuba", nubwo itari yashyizwe kumurongo wemewe wa ''Tha Carter IV'' . Indirimbo , " John ", irimo Rick Ross, yasohotse muri Werurwe 24. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Mu kiganiro cyo muri Werurwe 29, Carter yatangaje ko azasezera afite imyaka 35; kuvuga ngo "Numva ndikunda njya muri studio mugihe ari ingingo ikomeye" mubuzima bwabana be bane.  Mu gihe cyimyaka ibiri hagati ya 2010 na 2012, Carter yagiye agaragara mu ndirimbo nyinshi zamenyekanye nka " Nabikoze (Cash Money Intwari) " na Kevin Rudolf, " Miss Me ", "Motto ", na " HYFR (Hell Ya Fucking Right) " na Drake, " Nta rukundo " na Eminem, "Kanda kuri Light " na Jay, " " Ndi kuri Umwe ", " Bijyana ku mutwe ", na " Nta Nshuti Nshya " by DJ Khaled, " Motivation " ya Kelly Rowland, " Ballin" "na Young Jeezy ," Ibicu bidasanzwe "by BoB ," Ndashobora gutekereza gusa "by David Guetta ," Fade "na Tyga ," Pop That "by French Montana, na" Bandz a Make J D.

Ibikorwa bya *Tha Carter IV* byashyizwe ahagaragara muri Mata 20. Ubusanzwe byari biteganijwe kurekurwa muri Gicurasi 16,  yatinze inshuro nyinshi kugeza yemejwe ko izarekurwa ku ya 29 Kanama 2011.  Muri Gicurasi 26, indirimbo ya gatatu ya alubumu, " Uburyo bwo Gukunda ", yasohotse. Yasohoye indi nzira, "Nshuti Anne (Stan Igice cya 2)", muri Kamena. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Mu rwego rwo kwitegura ''Tha Carter IV'', Carter yasohoye imvange, ''Ihangane 4 Tegereza'', bisa na mixtape ye ''No Ceilings'' (2009); mixtape yongeye gusohoka kuri serivise zitangwa muri Mutarama 2022 hamwe ninzira enye ziyongera. 

=== 2014–2019: ''Album ya Weezy Yubusa'' na ''Tha Carter V.'' ===

Ukwakira 18, 2013, uwahoze ari visi perezida wa Cash Money Records ushinzwe kwamamaza Mel Smith, yanditse kuri Twitter ati: "Umunsi mwiza wa gatanu !! Umuziki mushya wa YMCMB uza vuba !! Carter 5."  Nyuma y'amezi hafi ane, mu kiganiro na ''The Griffin'', yasohotse muri Gashyantare 14, 2014, Smith yagize icyo avuga kuri alubumu iri hafi: "Turi hafi cyane yo guhagarika alubumu. Bizatungura abantu bose ... Sinshobora gusohora itariki kuko ashaka gutangaza abantu."  15, mu gitaramo cya Drake mu birori bya NBA All-Star Weekend muri New Orleans, Carter yagaragaye nk'umushyitsi mbere yo gutangaza ko ''Tha Carter V'' azasohoka muri Gicurasi 5, 2014.   Muri Werurwe 2014, Carter yongeye kuvuga mu kiganiro yagiranye na SXSW ko ''Tha Carter V'' yaba alubumu ye ya nyuma. 

=== Ibitekerezo bya politiki n'amoko ===
Muri 2013, Carter yakiriwe nabi nyuma yuko amashusho yasohowe na TMZ amweretse bigaragara ko akandagiye ibendera rya Amerika . Carter yaje gusobanura ko "Ntabwo nigeze ngambirira gusuzugura ibendera rya Amerika", kandi ko arimo gufata amashusho y'indirimbo kuri alubumu ye yise, "Imana Ihe umugisha Amerika". Avuga ko intego y'ibendera yari iyo kwerekana ko "inyuma y'Ibendera ry'Amerika hari Hoods ya Amerika". 

Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2016, Carter yagize icyo anenga ku mutwe wa Black Lives Matter, agira ati: "Ntabwo numva mfitanye isano n'ikintu kibi ntanafite aho mpuriye nacyo. Niba ubikora, uri umusazi nk'umwanda," yongeraho ko kuba afite umwirabura w'umukire ufite abakunzi b'abazungu ari gihamya ko abirabura bahabwa agaciro muri Amerika. 

== Ubucukumbuzi ==

**Alubumu za studio**

* ''Tha Block Irashyushye'' (1999)
* ''Itara'' (2000)
* ''Impamyabumenyi 500'' (2002)
* ''Tha Carter'' (2004)
* ''Tha Carter II'' (2005)
* ''Tha Carter III'' (2008)
* ''Kuvuka ubwa kabiri'' (2010)
* ''Ntabwo ndi Umuntu'' (2010)
* ''Tha Carter IV'' (2011)
* ''Ntabwo ndi Umuntu II'' (2013)
* ''Album ya Weezy Yubusa'' (2015)
* ''Tha Carter V'' (2018)
* ''Gushyingura'' (2020)
* ''Tha Carter VI'' (2025)

**Album zifatanije*'

* *Nka Data, Nka Mwana* (hamwe na Birdman ) (2006)
* *Ikigega cyo Kwiringira Abana* (hamwe n'Umutunzi Umwana ) (2021)
* *Ikaze 2 Collegrove'' (hamwe na 2 Chainz ) (2023) 

## Ingendo

### Umutwe

* Ndi Urugendo rwa Muzika (2008-2009)
* Urugendo rwifuzwa cyane muri Amerika (2009)
* Ndi Umuziki II Urugendo (2011)
* Ihangane Kubategereza Urugendo 2 (2015)
* Urugendo rwo Kwiyegurira Imana (2016)
* Kloser 2 U Urugendo (2017)
* Sinshaka Kutagira Wowe (2018)
* Murakaza neza Kuri Tha Carter Tour (2023)
* Tha Carter VI Urugendo (2025)

### Aho yafatanyije nabandi

* Amafaranga Amafaranga / Ruff Ryders Urugendo (hamwe na Cash Money na Ruff Ryders ) (2000)
* Drake na Lil Wayne (hamwe na Drake ) (2014)
* Blink-182 na Lil Wayne Urugendo (hamwe na Blink-182 ) (2019)
* Urugendo rwa HotBoys rwo guhura (hamwe na Juvenile, BG na Turk ) (2024-2025)

## Amashusho

### Filime

### Televiziyo

## Gutanga ibihembo

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rwibyamamare bafite ubucuruzi bwurumogi
* Urutonde rwabahanzi bageze kumwanya wa mbere muri Amerika
* Urutonde rwabahanzi ba muzika bemewe cyane muri Amerika
* Urutonde rwibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane muri Amerika
* Urutonde rwibicuruzwa byinshi
* Urutonde rwa alubumu yagurishijwe cyane kumwaka muri Amerika
* Urutonde rwabahanzi bageze ku mwanya wa mbere ku mbonerahamwe y’Ubwongereza

## Reba