open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Urugomero rwa Nyabarongo I

**Urugomero rwa Nyabarongo I**  ni Urugomero rwa 28 megawatts (38,000 hp) z’amashanyarazi mu Rwanda . 

## Aho biherereye

Urugomero ruherereye k'umugezi wa Nyabarongo, hafi y'umudugudu wa *Mushishiro*, Akarere ka Muhanga, mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo . harimo 75 kilometres (47 mi), kumuhanda, mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru mu Rwanda.  Mushishiro iri hafi 35 kilometres (22 mi), kumuhanda, mumajyepfo yicyicaro cyintara y'amajyepfo . 

## Incamake
Urugomero rwa Nyabarongo I ni urugomero rw'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda, rwuzuye mu Kwakira 2014, rufite itariki yo gutangizwa mu Gushyingo 2014. Ku kigereranyo cya miliyoni 110 US $, hateganijwe kwishyiriraho ubushobozi bwa MW 28. Uyu mushinga urimo urugomero, rufite igishushanyo mbonera cy’uruzi, hakurya y'Uruzi i Mwogo, imwe mu masoko y'uruzi rwa Nyabarongo . Uyu mushinga, wakozwe na **Angelique International Limited** & Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited yo mu Buhinde, n’umushinga munini w'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda, kugeza ubu.  Naresh Kapoor Sr.,  ni Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe umushinga washyizweho na Angelique International Limited yo mu Buhinde .  Bimwe mubikorwa byubwubatsi byanasezeranye nisosiyete yo muri Ositaraliya Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation (SMEC).  Ibyo bice byombi byahujwe na gride yu Rwanda ku ya 27 Ukwakira 2014 na 30 Ukwakira 2014. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yahaye rwiyemezamirimo igihe ntarengwa mu Kwakira 2014.  urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rwararangiye ishyikirizwa abakiriya ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 2014. Yafunguwe ku mugaragaro na perezida w'u Rwanda ku ya 5 Werurwe 2015. 

*

## references
Urugomero rwa Rukarara

**Urugomero rwa Rukarara** ni Urugomero rwa 9.5 MW (12.700) hp) z’amashanyarazi mu Rwanda .  

## Aho biherereye
Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi iherereye ku mugezi wa Rukarara, mu Karere ka Nyamagabe, mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo y'u Rwanda, hafi 182 kilometres (113 mi) mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru mu Rwanda 

## Incamake
Urugomero rwa MW 9,6 rwubatswe mubyiciro byinshi. Icyiciro cya mbere, gifite ubushobozi bwa MW 6.9, cyarangiye muri 2011. Icyiciro cya kabiri, gifite ubushobozi bwa MW 2,2 cyarangiye muri 2014. Amafaranga yo kubaka sitasiyo yose y’amashanyarazi yari miliyoni 13.12 US $, inkunga yatanzwe na guverinoma yu Rwanda, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’Ububiligi . 

## Ibindi bitekerezo
Amashanyarazi yatanzwe yimurwa binyuze muri sitasiyo nshya i Rukarara no mu murongo mushya w'amashanyarazi maremare kuva Rukarara kugera Kirinda. 

## References
Urugomero rwa Ruzizi ya III

**Urugomero rwa Ruzizi ya III** ni urugomero rw’amashanyarazi ruteganijwe gushyirwaho ingufu za MW 147 mu gihe rwuzuye.  

## Aho biherereye
urugomero rw’amashanyarazi ruherereye ku mugezi wa Ruzizi, unyura ku mupaka uhuriweho n’u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC). Aho iherereye ni 5 kilometres (3 mi) mu burengerazuba bw'umujyi wa Bugarama, mu Karere ka Rusizi, mu Ntara y'Uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, hafi 267 kilometres (166 mi), mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda.  Imirongo igereranya ya Ruzizi ya III Yamashanyarazi ni:  

## Incamake
urugomero rw’amashanyarazii ni urwa gatatu muri casade y'amashanyarazi ku ruzi rwa Ruzizi, igirira akamaro ibihugu by'Uburundi, DRC n'u Rwanda. Amashanyarazi arimo Ruzizi I (megawatt 29.8) na Ruzizi II (megawatt 43.8), byombi biherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Ruzizi ya III kandi byombi bikora guhera muri Kamena 2017.  Imbaraga zitangwa zizagabanywa mubihugu bitatu binyuze mumiyoboro isanzwe yo gukwirakwiza, ihujwe na Ruzizi I na Ruzizi II. Amashanyarazi yombi hamwe numuyoboro wohereza bizasubirwamo. Biteganijwe ko u Rwanda rwakira megawatt 50 na megawatt 147 zavuye kuri Ruzizi III. 

## Inkunga
Kugeza mu Kuboza 2015, amafaranga yo kubaka yabazwe ni miliyoni 625.19 US $.  Muri ibyo, "miliyoni 138.88 z'amadolari y'Amerika zizatangwa na Leta aturutse muri AfDB na miliyoni 50.22 z'amadorali yavuye mubikorera".  Abandi baterankunga barimo Banki y’ishoramari y’i Burayi,  KfW  na Banki y'Isi .  Raporo iheruka gushyira igiciro cya miliyoni 450 $.  Gufunga gutanga amafaranga biteganijwe ko bizagerwaho hagati ya 2021. 

## Abashinzwe iterambere
Muri Kanama 2019, byavuzwe ko guverinoma eshatu z’Afurika bireba zahisemo Scatec (yahoze yitwa SN Power ) na Serivisi ishinzwe guteza imbere inganda (IPS) kugira ngo ikore uyu mushinga w’ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. , ingufu zitangwa hano biteganijwe ko zizatwara amadolari ya Amerika 0.11 na US $ 0.13 kuri kilo Watthour yingufu. Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 30 bazabyungukiramo. 

## references
Kurinda Amashyamba kimeza

Amashyamba kimeza ni amashyamba yimejeje afite ibiti byimejeje ndetse n'ibindi binyabuzima bibamo bikaba bihaba nta muntu wabigizemo uruhare.

## Amashyamba mu [[Rwanda]]
Amashyamba ni kimwe mu mitungo ya kamere u Rwanda rugifite byumwihariko amashyamba ya kimeza bikaba akarusho kuko bifasha mw'ibungabungwa by'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.

Mu Rwanda dufite amashyamba kimeza hari amanini n'amato. mu mashyamba u Rwanda rufite harimo amashyamba azwi nka Gishwati, Nyungwe ndetse n'ishyamba rya mukura.

## Akamaro k'amashyamba
Amashyamba abahanga bemezako ari nk'ibihaha by'isi kuberako anyunyuza umwuka urimo ubumara (Carbon) mu ndimi zamahanga, nkuko bidashobokako umuntu abaho nta bihaha afite niko n'isi idashobora kubaho idafite amashyamba.

## kwita no kurinda amashyamba kimeza mu [[Rwanda]]
Guverinoma y'U Rwanda yahagurukiye ikibazo cyaba rushimusi bibiti bituma bagabanuka ndetse hafashwe n'ingamba zikaze zo kurinda amashyamba. mu ngamba zafashwe zirimo kongerera abaturage ubumenyi kugirango bizamure imyumvire bafite kukurinda Amashyamba ariko hakanashyirwaho n'uburyo abaturage bakwiteza imbere ariko banarinda amashyamba. Mu intangiriro amashyamba 20 niyo yashizwe mu azabanza kwitabwaho ariko uko ubushobozi buboneka nandi akazakomeza kwitabwaho. mu rwego rwo kurinda amashyamba kandi hashyizweho gahunda yo gutera ibiti bikavangwa n'imyaka cyane cyane ahegereye ya mashyamba akeneye kurindwa kugirango abaturage nibakenera ibiti bakoreshe ibyo bateye batangije amashyamba.

## Reba
Igishanga cya Nyandungu

## Igishanga cya Nyandungu
Mumyaka yashize uwumvaga nyandungu yayumvaga ari nk'igishanga cyibasirwa n'imyuzure igishanga giteye ubwoba kandi bamwe bagikoreshaga nk'ikimoteri kuko bamenagamo imyanda yo mungo zabo cyari igishanga ubonako ntakerekezo gifite. Muri icyogihe ibinyabuzima byari biri muri icyo gishanga harimo nk'inyoni n'ibindi byatangiye guhunga, utuyira nyabagendwa turasibama kubera imyuzure ikabije nisayo byamanurwaga n'imvura ituruka hirya nohino muri Kigali. Hakorerwaga kandi ubuhinzi butita kubidukikije ikigishanga cyari cyarakamye kubera kutitabwaho no gucukuramo ibumba.

## Ubukungu

Mu mwaka wa 2015 nibwo hatekerejwe umushinga wabyazwa muri iki gishanga murwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, ndetse no kukibyaza umusaruro kigakurura ba mukerarugendo basura umujyi wa kigali aribwo hafatwaga ingamba zo kugihinduramo pariki y'ubukerarugendo bubungabunga ibidukikije ikongerwa muzari zisanzwe mu Rwanda. imirimo yo kugitunganya yatangiye muri 2016.

## Akamaro kicyigishanga
Muguhindura iki gishanga hatekerejwe kubungabunga bw'urusobe  rw'ibinyabuzima,kubakamo ibikorwa remezo ndetse no kubibyaza umusaruro bigakurura ba Mukerarugendo bakatwinjiriza amadovizi mu gihugu cyacu ikigishanga kandi hateganyijwe guterwamo ibiti bisa nkibiri  gucika birimo;‘umugote’, ‘igikakarubamba’, ‘imiravumba’, ‘iminyinya’, ‘ikirogora’, ‘umubirizi’, ‘igicuncu’, ‘igitenetene’,Ndetse n‘umukunde.
kugirango bizifashshwe mugusobanurira abakiri bato ibyo aribyo hari kandi ubusitani bwo kwicaramo ndetse n'utuyira twa siporo

turi kubuso bwa kirometero 10 hatewemo kandi imiti imwe n'imwe yo mubimera yakoreshwaga n'abakera mubuvuzi gakondo

nyuma yo gutunganywa kw'iki Gishanga kandi byatumye bimwe mubinyabuzima byari byarahunze birimo nk'inyoni n'ibindi bigarukamo.

## Inyungu Rusange
Iki gishanga gifitiye igihugu akamaro cyane cyane umujyi wa kigali ndetse n'abagituriye kuko kigizwe n'urusobe rw 'ibinyabuzima ndetse n'ibyatsi bitanga imiti myinshi itandukanye yifashishwa mukuvura indwara zimwe nazimwe ikigishanga kirimo kandi ahantu ho kuruhukira,aho gufatira amafunguro,aho gukinira ikinamico,ndetse n'utuyira twa siporo z'abanyamaguru ndetse n'amagare.

## Inyoni ziri muri iki gishanga
Muri ikigishanga harimo amoko y'inyoni asaga 70 ndetse n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye n'amoko y'ibiti menshi atandukanye harimo natanga imiti n'ibindi byingirakamaro k'ubuzima bwa muntu.

## Aho giherereye
Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park, ni uburyo iki gishanga kiri gutunganywamo, ni igishanga giherereye mu Mirenge ya Ndera ho mu Karere ka Gasabo na Nyarugunga muri Kicukiro,

## Reba
Kunywera itabi muruhame

kunywera itabi muruhame ubusanzwe si byiza nubwo hari abadasobanukiwe ububi bwabyo ariko abahanga

mu buzima bwa muntu bagaragaza ububi bwo kunywera itabi 

## itabi muruhame
Ashingiye ku Iteka rya Perezida N° 13/ ryo ku wa 25/05/2005 ryemeza kandi rihamya burundu Amasezerano Mpuzamahanga y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima yerekeranye ububi bwo kunywa itabi ndetse no kurinywera muruhame

byagaragaye ko kunywa itabi ubwabyo byangiza ubuzima bw'abarinywa ndetse nabatarinywa ariko begeranye nabarinywa kuko barihumeka

mu mwuka mu Rwanda ndetse nahandi kw'Isi bagiye bafata ingamba zitandukanye zo kwirinda ingaruka z'itabi ndetse no kubuzima bwite bw'abaturage

mu Rwanda hafashwe ingamba zo gushyiraho ahantu humwihariko kubanwyi b'itabi igihe bari ahantu habera ibikorwa Rusange.

Inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w'abadepite wagaragaje Impungenge iterwa nikoreshwa ry'Itabi ku Rubyiruko mu Rwanda ndetse isaba Minisiteri y'ubuzima kugaragaza

Ingamba irimo gufata mukurwanya ikoreshwa ry'itabi mu Rwanda ndetse no kugaragaza dose yemewe y'itabi rigomba kunyobwa mugihugu kuko biteye impungenge cyane cyane 

ku Rubyiruko.

## Ingaruka zo Kunywa Itabi
Raporo ya Tobacco Atlas ya 2019 igaragaza ko buri mwaka mu Rwanda hapfa abantu barenga 2000 bazize indwara ziterwa no kunywa itabi, naho Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima Organization Mondale De santé OMS rikagaragaza ko buri mwaka ku Isi hapfa abantu miliyoni 8 bazize itabi.

Mu bindi leta isabwa harimo gushyiraho ahantu hagenewe kunywera itabi mu buryo bwa rusange. 

## Ingamba
muri 2017 Ugushyingo itariki 16 umujyi wa Kigali washyizeho ingamba zo kwirinda ingaruka zo kunywa Itabi ubwo 

kampenye yo kurwanya kunywa itabi kuko ryica ubuzima bwabarinywa ubwo bagiraga bati ikirere nta mipaka kigira ntaburenganzira 

nabuke umuntu afite bwo kunywera itabi  muruhame kereka igihe ari wenyine

bemeza ko kandi mu Rwanda abana bari munsi yimyaka 18 batemerewe kunywa itabi ndetse no kurikoraho ariko abakuru bo bararinywa

bagiye bashyiraho kandi ibyapa bigaragaza ko kunywera itabi muruhame bitemewe ahantu henshi hatandukanye nko kumazu

y'ubucuruzi mutubyiniro mutubari mwisoko ndetse nahandi henshi hatandukanye hahurira abantu benshi.

## Shakira Hano
Urugomero rwa Ruzizi IV

**Urugomero rwa Ruzizi IV**, ni urugomero rw’amashanyarazi, ruzatanga   ingufu za 287 megawatts (385,000 hp). 

## Aho biherereye
Urugomero rwa Rusizi IV rw ' amashanyarazi ruherereye  ku mugezi wa Ruzizi, unyura ku mupaka uhuriweho cg ( uhana imbibi)  n’u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DC). Aho iherereye ni 5 kilometres (3 mi), , iburengerazuba bw 'umujyi wa Bugarama, mu Karere ka Rusizi, mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba, 252 kilometres (157 mi), mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda.  Ruzizi IV, yegereye izindi sitasiyo eshatu z'amashanyarazi ku ruzi rwa Ruzizi, arizo Rizizi I, II na III. 

## Incamake

Uru rugomero rw 'amashanyarazi ni  urwa kane (4)  ku ruzi rwa Ruzizi, rugira  akamaro ibihugu by'Uburundi, DRC n'u Rwanda. Amashanyarazi arimo Ruzizi I (29.8 megawatt) na Ruzizi II (megawatt 43.8), byombi biherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Ruzizi III kandi byombi byarangiye gukora guhera muri Mutarama 2020.  Sitasiyo ya Ruzizi III Amashanyarazi ni megawatt 147 z'amashanyarazi arimo gutezwa imbere kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 2010.  Imbaraga zituruka kuri ayo mashanyarazi zisaranganywa kimwe hagati y’ibihugu bitatu bituranye. 

## Inkunga
Muri Mutarama 2020, Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere yemeje inkunga ingana na miliyoni 8 zo gutegura uyu mushinga. Ibi bikurikira bikurikira indi nkunga ya US $ 980.000 yemejwe mu mpera za 2018 ikigo gishinzwe *ubufatanye bw’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bya Afurika* (NEPAD-IPPF), bigana ku ntego imwe.  

## References
Kwita no Kurinda Ibishanga

Igishanga ni agace kubutaka karangwa n'ubushyuhe, acide ndetse n'uburumbuke buke bw'ubutaka  n'amazi asohoka. igishanga ni ahantu hari ubutaka butose, akenshi bufite amazi, ibiti n'ibindi bimera bitandukanye.
## Ibishanga mu Rwanda
Ibishanga bibarirwa mu mitungo y'amazi leta ifite, ibishanga bihoramo amazi bikaba binakungahaye ku bimera bigomba kurindwa by'umwihariko, ibishanga bigomba kwitabwaho hitawe cyane kuruhare n'umumaro bigira mu kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.

## kurinda ibishanga hitawe no kuburenganzira bw'abaturage
kuri uyu munsi isi ihangayikishijwe n'umuvuduko ukomeye wizimira ry'ibishanga. muriki kinyejana kimwe cya kabiri cyabo bimaze kuzimira.

## Reba
GUPFUNYIKA MU MPAPURO (ENVELOP)

Reta y'u Rwanda ibinyujije  mu kigo cy’ igihugu cyo kurengera ibidukikije REMA yatangije ikoreshwa ry' impapuro mu gupfunyikamo  ibi bikurikira iryo nk' amafu , isukari nibindi byapfunyikagwa mu mashashe kandi yangiza ibidukikije .

## Impapuro ntizzngiza ibidukikije .
Impapuro ni zirabora ntizangiza ibidukikije , impapuro zirabora , ubutaka . amazi ndetse n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuza muri rusange .
Itabi ry'umwotsi

## Itabi ry'umwotsi

Itabi ni kimwe mu biyobyabwenge banywa cyangwa se basohora umwotsi.

Itabi rikorwa hifashishishijwe ibibabi ,abahanga mu by'ubuzima bavuga ko

Muri ikigihe hariho ubwoko burenga 70 bw'itabi . mu Rwanda nahandi kw'Isi.

## Ingaruka ziterwa n'itabi
kunywa itabi byangiza mu buryo bukomeye bitewe n'uko umwotsi w'itabi 

habamo ikinyabutabire kitwa nikotine,ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangiza 

uturemangingo twubatse ubwonko, ndetse bukangiza ubushobozi bwo gufata 

Abahanga bavuga ko nikotine ihagarika ubudahangarwa bwo kurema 

uturemangingo dusimbura utwangiritse.

Ikindi ni ko abanywi b'itabi bigabanyiriza

Imyaka 14 yo kubaho ugereranije n'abatarinywa.

ku banywi b'itabi barimenyereye ntabwo arikuntu cyoroshye guhita barireka burundu.

bisaba cyane kuba umuntu afite ubushake bukomeye

bwo kurireka mbere ya byose

## Kunywera itabi mu ruhame

Nyuma y'indwara zikomeye zihitana imbaga abantu batuye isi, zirimo ibyorezo n'indwara zidakira nka Sida ndetse na kanseri yo mubihaha y'isasira ubuzima n'imbaga y'abatuye isi, Ishami ry'umuryango w'abibumbye ryita ku buzima ryemeza ko itabi ari kimwe mu biteza abatuye isi kwibasirwa n'indwara zikomeye z'ihitana imbaga y'abatuye mu Rwanda nahandi hose kw'isi.

Miriyoni 6 nibo bapfa bariguze bakarinywa, naho abasaga ibihumbi 890 bicwa n'ingaruka ziterwa   

No guhumeka umwotsi w'itabi rinywewe mu ruhame, ni kuvuga ko ushobora kwicwa n'ingaruka z'itabi ariko utarinywa, ahubwo bigaterwa n'uko w'icaranye n'umuntu uri kurinywa, aba baturage kandi bapfa batarageza kumyaka 70 y'amavuko.

## Ibigize itabi

Habonekamo :

.nikotine

.caribone monogiside (imyuka ihumanya)

## Reba
Safe water

## Safe water

Water is connected to every forms of life 

On the earth. As a creteria, an adequate, clean

And safe drinking water supply has to be available

For various users.

## Important of cleaning water

Clean water and sanitation are one of most important

things required of the health of humans. Our day to day activities require numerous espacts in which clean water in required for sustainable living.

## Making water safe

## [[Itabi|Boiling]]:
## If water is cloudy, allow to sattle, them skim the clean water.

Store the boiled water in clean sanitized container

With tight covers.

Filtering:

Filter water through a clean cloth, 

Paper towel, or coffee filter or allow

its to settle, then draw off the clean water.

contents:

w
Umugezi wa Akagera

Urizi rwa kagera ruzwi kwizi rya Alexandra nile, Ni uruzi rwo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, rukaba rugize igice cy'imigezi yo hejuru ya Nile kandi rutwara amazi ava mu masoko ya kure cyane. Uburebure bwa kilometero 597 (371 mi) uhereye ku nkomoko yayo iherereye mu kiyaga cya Rweru mu Rwanda.

## Aho unyura

Igice cy'umugezi witwa Kagera gitangirira mu Burundi, gitemba kiva mu kiyaga cya Rweru. Kuva ku kiyaga, gitemba iburasirazuba ugana ku Rwanda-Burundi na Rwanda-Tanzaniya kugera mu masangano n'umugezi wa Ruvubu. Amazi ya Kagera rero atangwa ninzuzi ebyiri nini, Nyabarongo yu Rwanda, igaburira ikiyaga cya Rweru, na Ruvubu yo mu Burundi. Ntibizwi muri izi nzuzi zombi zigaburira ni ndende bityo rero isoko yanyuma ya Nili. Kuva aho ihurira, Kagera itembera mu majyaruguru ku mupaka wa Rwanda na Tanzaniya, hejuru y’isumo rya Rusumo no muri Parike ya Akagera. Ihita ifata iburasirazuba, ikurikira umupaka wa Tanzania na Uganda hanyuma ikisuka mu kiyaga cya Victoria muri Uganda. Mu 1898, Richard Kandt yavumbuye inkomoko ya Kagera.Uruzi rwagaragaye cyane mu mateka y'ibihugu runyuramo, cyane cyane u Rwanda. Mu 1894, Umudage Gustav Adolf von Götzen yambutse Kagera ku isoko ya Rusumo, atangira igihe cy'abakoloni b'u Rwanda; no mu 1916, mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Ababiligi batsinze Abadage, binjira mu Rwanda mu nzira imwe. Uruzi rwamenyekanye cyane mu 1994 kubera gutwara imirambo yavuye muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda mu kiyaga cya Victoria, bituma hamenyekana ko ibintu byihutirwa mu turere twa Uganda, aho imirambo yaje kugaragara

## Icyo wa menya
Kagera yazamutse mu Burundi yinjira mu kiyaga cya Victoria. Nicyo kinini cyinjira mu kiyaga, gitanga hafi metero kibe 6.4 z'amazi ku mwaka (hafi 28 ku ijana by'ikiyaga gisohoka). Kagera ikorwa no guhurira kwa Ruvuvu na Nyabarongo, hafi y’amajyaruguru y’ikiyaga cya Tanganyika. Igizwe n'ibice by'Uburundi - Tanzaniya, u Rwanda - Tanzaniya, u Burundi - u Rwanda, na Tanzaniya - Uganda. Yitiriye izina rya Parike y'igihugu ya Akagera mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda, ndetse no mu karere ka Kagera muri Tanzaniya. Ku ruzi hari Isumo rya Rusumo, ahantu h'ingenzi kwambukiranya u Rwanda na Tanzaniya. Ni hafi y'umujyi wa Rusumo.

## Jenoside
Muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994 akagera ka koreshwaga mu guta imirambo kuko ibihumbi by'abatutsi bo mu rwego rwa politiki biciwe ku nkombe z'umugezi. Uruzi rwanganaga imirambo yiciwe mu kiyaga cya Victoria muri uganda.

## Reba
Amashashi na Parasitiki

Reta y'u Rwanda  yatangiye guca ikoreshwa ry' amashashi na parasitiki nkabimwe mu bikoresho byifashishwaga mu buzima bw' abanyarwanda harimo uducupa twamazi dukoze muri palasitiki , amashashi yakoreshwaga afungwamo bimwe mu bicuruzwa nk'isukari, amafu atandukanye cyangwa amashashi yakoreshwaga atwarwamo ibyahashywe mu masoko.

## Itegeko rihana ikoreshwa ry' amasashi na parasiki
Mu mwaka wa 2008, Leta y’u Rwanda yasohoye itegeko ribuza ikorwa, itumizwa, ikoreshwa n’icuruzwa ry’amasashi akoze muri parasitiki.  Iri tegeko rinagena n’ibihano ku warirezeho birimo igifungo kiva ku mezi atandatu kugeza ku mwaka n’ihazabu iva ku bihumbi 100 kugera ku bihumbi 500 Frw cyangwa kimwe muri byo ku bakora cyangwa abakoresha aya masashi. Ugurisha  aya masashi we ahanishwa kuva ku ihazabu y’ibihumbi 10 kugera ku bihumbi 300 Frw, naho umuntu wese utabyemerewe ukoresha aya masashi  ahanishwa ihazabu iri hagati y’ibihumbi 5 n’ibihumbi 100

## Ikoreshwa ry'amashashi na parasiki  byangiza ibidukikije
Nyuma yikorwa ry'ubushakakashatsi ku bidukikije reta y'uRwanda ibicishije mu Ikigo cy’ igihugu cyo kurengera ibidukikije REMA  bagarageje muri zimwe mu ngaruka mbi ziterwa n'ikoreshwa ry' amashashi na palastiki zikurikira :

* Amashashi na parasiki bigira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije harimo gutuma amazi y’imvura atabasha gucengera mu butaka n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi ukagabanuka.
* Amashashi  na parasiki  arekura imyuka ihumanya igihe atwitswe cyangwa akoreshejwe mu gupfundikira ibiryo biri ku ziko.
* Amashashi na parasiki biteza umwanda ku bidukije ndetse no mu nzuzi n'imigezi kuko bitabora .
* Amashashi na purasiki byangiza inzira z' amazi bikaba byateza isuru .
* Amashashi na parsiki byangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi .

Amashashi na parasiki byangiza ibidukikije  umwuka duhumeka,yanduza amazi ndetse ni izindi ngaruka mbi cyane kubidukikije muri rusange 

## Amashakiro
Kugaruka kw'intare muri parike akagera

kugarura intare mu kagera

Bigaragaza ko u Rwanda ruza

Kwisonga muduteza imbere

Ubukera rugendo.

parike nasiyonari Akagera niyo 

Iza kw'isonga mu gusurwa cyane 

Naba mukera rugendo mu Rwanda.

Iyi parike iri kubuso bwa kilometero kare

1,122. Ikora ku turere nka katonza ,Nyagatare,

Gatsibo mu burasirazuba bwu Rwanda. Akaba 

Arinayo nini. 

## Imibereho nu uburyo intare zororoka

Waruziko mugihe cy'ubukonje.....

Inyungu ku baturage b' igihugu.....  

## Reba
Sugar production in Rwanda

U Rwanda rutanga umubare muto w'isukari y'ibara ry'umukara mu bihugu bine muri bitandatu bigize Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ari nka Kenya, u Rwanda, Tanzaniya na Uganda, bingana na toni zigera ku 12.000, buri mwaka guhera muri Kanama 2016.  Hamwe n’ikoreshwa ry’i gihugu ripima toni zigera kuri 90.000 za metero buri mwaka muri 2016, biteganijwe ko muri 2020, imikoreshereze y’umwaka izaba igeze kuri toni 160.000, bitwara amadolari arenga miliyoni 150 yo gutumiza mu mahanga.  akeneye kuvugururwa.

## Umusaruro wumurage
Nyuma ya jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo muri 1994, guverinoma nshya ya FPR yirukanye Kabuye Sugar Works, uruganda rukora isukari rukumbi muri iki gihugu mu itsinda rya Madhvani ryo muri Uganda, mu rwego rwo kugura miliyoni 1.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Uruganda rutanga metero ziri hagati ya 10,000 na 15.000 za tome yisukari yumukara buri mwaka.  Itandukaniro ritumizwa muri Uganda no mu turere twa kure harimo Ubushinwa na Amerika y'Epfo . 

## Umusaruro mushya uteganijwe
Itsinda rya Madhvani rirateganya kongera umusaruro i Kabuye kugera kuri toni 55.000 buri mwaka. Iterambere ririmo ishoramari rishya rifite agaciro ka miliyoni 75 z'amadolari (hafi miliyari 60 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda), n'itsinda. Harimo kubaka sitasiyo yumuriro wa co-generation ifite ingufu za  n'ikigo gikora Ethanol gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora miliyono 6 z'amadolare buri mwaka. Ubutaka bwinshi burasabwa guhinga inkoni nyinshi kugirango iyi ntego igerweho. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda n'itsinda rya Madhvani bakoze ibiganiro kugira ngo iyi gahunda igerweho.  Muri Kanama 2016, guverinoma yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubwumvikane n’abashoramari baturutse muri Maurice, kugira ngo bashinge uruganda rushya rw’isukari mu Ntara y’Uburasirazuba bw’u Rwanda, bivugwa ko ruzatwara hagati y’amadolari miliyoni 250 na miliyoni 300 z'amadorali. Hafi ya 8  yu butaka burasabwa gukora umurima wa nucleus, hamwe nabahinzi-borozi batanga ibisigaye bisabwa. Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rufitemegawate zigera 25  birateganijwe. Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro iki kigo gishya buteganijwe kuri toni zigera kuri 100.000 metrike buri mwaka. 

## Reba kandi

* Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda
* Ubuhinzi mu Rwanda

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Uruganda rutunganya isukari mu Rwanda ruzubakwa
Gucunga Imyanda mu Rwanda

## Incamake

90% by’imyanda iboneka hirya no hino mu gihugu itwarwa ndetse ikajungunwa ahantu hatemewe kandi hatizewe. Akenshi, usanga imyanda ijya mu migezi, mu masoko y’imigezi, ndetse ikajya mu bihingwa. Ibi bituma habaho ukwandura gukomeye kw’amazi yo kunywa ndetse n’ibindi byanduza cyane cyane bituruka mu bice bituwe cyane n’amashuri, ndetse n’inkongi zitera imyotsi myinshi yanduza ikirere. 

U Rwanda rukaba rusesengura uburyo butandukanye bwakoreshwa mu gucunga imyanda, hagahinduka uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda hakoreshejwe ibimoteri, ahubwo hagakoreswa ubundi buryo burambye kandi bukemura ibibazo bitera ku bidukikije.  FONERWA ikazafasha mu guha amahirwe no gufasha imishinga n’ishoramali mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uburyo bwo kugira imicungire irambye y’imyanda.

## Imijyi ibungabunga ibidukikije

U Rwanda ruragira imijyi ku kigero kihuta cyane, aho 35% b’abaturage biteganyijwe ko bazaba batuye mu mijyi mu mwaka wa 2021. Umuvuduko w’ukwaguka kw’imijyi byitezweko uzakomeza kwiyongera kuko Igihugu kirushaho kubakira ubukungu bwacyo ku mijyi iteye imbere ndetse n’umwego rwa serivisi

Nanone, Muri gahunda ya Leta y’icyerezo 2020, u Rwanda rwashyize imbere cyane iterambere ry’imijyi irambye, kandi uku kwaguka kw’imijyi kutabangamiye  ibidukikije. Hashyizweho inzira ndetse n’uburyo busobanutse bugenga iterambere ry’umujyi wa Kigali ndetse n’imijyi 6 yunganira Kigali mu rwego rwo kurushaho kuyobora iyubakwa ry’ibikorwaremezo by’umujyi ndetse n’igenamigambi ryawo

By’umwihariko, FONERWA itera inkunga ishyirwamubikorwa ry’umushinga w’ikitegererezo wa 620ha wiswe Green City Kigali wo gukora inyigo y’umujyi utangiza ibidukikije ishobora no kwifashishwa hirya no hino mu gihugu ndetse no kugaragaza indi mishinga yunguka mu bice by’imijyi mu nzego zirimo zerivisi z’amazi, ubwikorezi, ikoranabunganga n’itumanaho .

## Indanganturo
IMYUKA IVA MU BINYABIZIGA NO MUNGANDA IHUMANYA IKIRERE

Reta y'u Rwanda yatangije gahunda yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere  iyo myuka ikaba iva byumihariko; mu binyabiziga cyane cyane mu modoka hakorwa ubugenzuzi mu binyabiziga byakozwe mbere ya 1992 harebwa amavuta akoresha na za moteri no kugabanya imyuka iva munganda na handi hatandukanye .

## Intego u Rwanda rufite mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere
Intego igihugu cy'u Rwanda  cyihaye yo kugabanya ku gipimo cya 38% imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere ikagipfukirana ibizwi nka (Green House Gases), izaba yagezweho mu gihe cyateganijwe cy'imyaka 10 iri imbere, ibi bikazunganirwa na gahunda zisanzweho zo kubungabunga ibidukikije zashyizweho na leta y'u Rwanda mukubungabunga ibidukikije. Iyi ntego  yo kugabanya 38% ry'imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere izaba yagezweho muri 2030  nkuko Leta y'u Rwanda yabyiemeje .

## Ibarurisha mibare ku myuka yorezwa mu kirere mu [[Rwanda]]
Bimwe mu byohereza imyuka myinshi mu kirere mu Rwanda hari ibinyabiziga byohereza imyuka ingana na 13%, ibikorwa by'ubwubatsi nk'imihanda n'ibindi byohereza 14% by'imyuka, naho imyuka iva mu butaka ijya mu kirere ingana na 16%, amafumbire mvaruganda yoherezayo mu kirere imyuka ingana na 13%  mu gihe ibishingwe byohereza 5% by'imyuka mu kirere.

## Amwe mu masezerano u [[Rwanda]] rwasinye mu kugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere.
Reta y'uRwanda yasinye amwe mu masezerano mpuza mahanga ajyanye no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu bikorwa bya muntu aya masezerano naya akurikira :

* Amasezereno ya parisi
* Amasezerano ya kigali
* Amasezerano ya Afurika y'iburasirazuba mu kurengera ibidukikije
* Amasezerano ya afurika mu kubungabunga ibidukikije
* Amasezerano mpuzamahanga mu kurengera ibidukikije 
* Nandi atandukanye ajyanye no kurengera ibidukikije hagabanywa imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere .

## Icyo itegeko nshinga rya repubulika y'u Rwanda rivuga kubidukikije .
ITEGEKO NGENGA N° 04/2005 RYO KUWA 08/04/2005 RIGENA UBURYO BWO KURENGERA, KUBUNGABUNGA NO GUTEZA IMBERE IBIDUKIKIJE MU RWANDA

## Ibikorwa u Rwanda ruri gukora mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu binyabiziga na handi hatandukanye.
Reta y'uRwanda yashyize imbaraga mu kugabanya bimwe mu bikorwa byangiza ibidukikije cyane ibisohora imyuka yangiza ihumanya ikirere .

Murwego rw'ibinyabiziga  hakozwe ibi bikurikira

* Ubugenzuzi bw'ibyotsi bisohaka mu kinyabiziga

* ubukangura mbaga ku binyabiziga bishaje
* Gukimira iyinjizwa ry'ibinyabiziga bishaje mu Rwanda
* Ubukangura mbaga mu gukoresha amavuta  y'ibinyabiziga meza
* Ikoresha ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu Rwanda (Bikaba byaranashyizwe mu bikorwa hari moto ,imodaka ubu mu Rwanda zikoresha amashanyarizi ).

## Amashakiro
Umusambi Village

## Umusambi Village

**Umusambi Village** washinzwe n’ishyirahamwe ryita ku nyamaswa zo mu Rwanda (Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association) ziyobowe n’umuvuzi w’amatungo Olivier Nsengimana,  ni igishanga cyagaruwe i Kigali, mu Rwanda kikaba ubuhungiro bw’imisambi irenga 50( *Balearica regulorum* ) yakuwe mu bucuruzi butemewe bw'amatungo. 

Izi nyoni zamugaye kubera ubunyage, kutaba aho zagakwiye kuba kandi ntizishobora kurekurirwa mumashyamba. Umusambi Village uha izo nyoni ahantu ho kuba hazibereye kuburyo zongera kumva ziri aho zigomba kuba muburyo bwa kamere( reconnect with nature).

## Uko Umusambi village watangijwe

Nsengimana Olivier yatangije umushinga w'Umusambi Village mu mwaka wa 2014.  Icyari kigamijwe kwari uguhagarika ubucuruzi butemewe bw'imisambi, guteza imbere ubukangurambaga mu kurekura imisambi myinshi yajyanywe ikagaruka mu buzima bwo ku gasozi, muri Parike ya Akagera .

Muri uwo mushinga, basanze imisambi myinshi yaramugaye kubera gufungwa kwayo. Ibi bikunze guhuzwa no gufata no gutwara, ndetse no gukata amababa kugirango birinde ko iguruka, bishobora kugenda nabi cyane iyo bikozwe nta buhanga. 

## ibindi wasanga mu Umusambi village
Muri umusambi village hakorerwa ubworozi bw' izindi nyamanswa nk' ibinyugunyugu, uducurama nizindi. 

## Reba
Ibinyoro

Indwara y'ibinyoro

**Ibinyoro** n'indwara y'ibasira Ikiremwa muntu, Igafata cyane uruhu, amagufwa n'utundi duce, nka karitiraje, ibinyoro akaba n'indwara yandura hagati y'umuntu n'undi, ikaba yarabayeho kuva kera. 

## Uko indwara y'ibinyoro yandura
Ubusanzwe indwara y'ibinyoro n'indwara utera Kwangirika kuruhu iyo itavuwe kare kandi ngo ivurwe neza.Indwara y'ibinyoro ikaba iterwa n'agakoko ka treponema pertenue. Indwara y' ibinyoro ikaba ikunda kuboneka mugihugu cyangwa mubice aho isuku arinke, nanone ibinyoro bikunda kuboneka mubice by'amashyamba, ikaba iterwa n'isuku nkeya.. 

## Amashakiro
Partnership for Enhancing Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages

**Ubufatanye mu kuzamura ubuhinzi mu Rwanda binyuze mu guhuza** **isoko** ( icyongereza :Partnership for Enhancing Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages **PEARL** ), wari umushinga wo guteza imbere ubuhinzi mu Rwanda . 

Intego ya PEARL kwari ugufasha igihugu cy'u Rwanda mu bikorwa byo kwiyubaka bivuye ku ngaruka za Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. PEARL yakoranye n’abaturage bo mu cyaro hirya no hino mu Rwanda kugira ngo binjize amafaranga binyuze mu guteza imbere ibikomoka ku buhinzi no guhuza isoko  .

PEARL yatewe inkunga n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga kandi kiyobowe n’abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Michigan, kaminuza ya Texas A&amp;amp;M n’inzego zinyuranye z’u Rwanda zirimo kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi mu Rwanda, Ikigo cy’ubumenyi, ikoranabuhanga n’imicungire mu  Rwanda. n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ikawa. Amikoro ya kaminuza yanyujijwe mu cyaro hagamijwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi no kongera amafaranga  .

Umushinga wakoranye namakoperative y'abahinzi kongera no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by'ubuhinzi, byibanda ku ikawa n’ibindi. Kongera kwitondera kugenzura ubuziranenge no guhuzagurika mu musaruro byatumye habaho intsinzi mu byoherezwa mu mahanga. Urugero rwo gutsinda ni umusaruro no kugurisha ikawa ya Maraba iva  Maraba, mu Rwanda . Umuyobozi wa PEARL yari Dr. Timothy Schilling    .

## references
Ishyirahamwe ryo kubungabunga inyamaswa zo mu Rwanda

Ishyirahamwe ryo kubungabunga inyamaswa zo mu Rwanda (mu cyongereza: Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association [RWCA]) yashinzwe na Dr. Olivier Nsengimana mu 2015 kugira ngo ikureho ubucuruzi butemewe bw’inyamaswa nk'imisambi (Gray Crowned Crane) mu Rwanda no kwagura ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi no kubungabunga andi moko yangiritse kandi abangamiwe mu Rwanda no mu karere ka Afurika y’iburasirazuba.

## Ubutumwa

Inshingano z'umuryango wacu ni ugutanga ibisubizo birambye kubibazo bikomeye byo kubungabunga inyamaswa mu Rwanda no mukarere ka Afrika yuburasirazuba dukoresheje uburyo bwose bushoboka na disipulini nyinshi nk'inzira imwe yadufasha kugera k'ubuzima bw'imyamaswa neza.

## Ubushakashatsi

Mu ibarura ryabo ryambere ryigihugu rya Gray Crowned Crane muri 2017, babonye crane 487. Muri 2019 umubare wa crane wabonetse wageze kuri 748! RWCA ikora ibarura ikoresheje ubushakashatsi mu kirere no ku butaka. RWCA yashyizeho itsinda ry'abantu 30 bashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije bakorera mu bice by'igihugu kandi bahora babika amashusho ya Gray Crowned Cranes bakoresheje porogaramu yihariye. Muri 2019 hakozwe inyandiko 1045 zo kureba hamwe namakuru ajyanye nimyororokere yizi nyamaswa naho zikunda gutura.

## Amateka ya Grey crowned crane

The Grey crowned Crane, ifitanye isano rya hafi na black crowned crane, kandi ubwo bwoko bwombi bwagiye bufatwa nkubwoko bumwe. Bwombi buratandukanye hashingiwe ku bimenyetso bya genetike, guhamagarwa, plumage n'ibice byambaye ubusa nka maguru, kandi abategetsi bose babifata nk'ubwoko butandukanye muri iki gihe. Hariho ubwoko bubiri, muri afurika y'iburasirazuba B.r. gibbericeps (crested crane) buherereye m'uburasirazuba bwa repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo no muri Uganda, iyo nyoni ihagarariwe mu ibendera ry'igihugu, na Kenya muburasirazuba bwa Afrika yepfo. Ifite ahantu hanini h'uruhu rutukura rwambaye ubusa hejuru yuruhu rwera kuruta ubwoko buto butoranijwe, B. r. regulorum (outh African crowned crane), yororoka kuva Angola yepfo kugera muri Afrika yepfo.

## Indanganturo
Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia ni indwara yibitekerezo irangwa no kwibeshya, kwibeshya, kuvuga nabi, imyitwarire idahwitse cyangwa imyitwarire ya catatonike, kimwe nibimenyetso bibi. Nibura kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso kigomba kuba imvugo idahwitse, kwibeshya cyangwa kwibeshya. Abarwayi ntabwo byanze bikunze bahura nibi bimenyetso byose kandi haribisabwa byigihe, icyakora kubwubugufi sinzabinjiramo.

Ibitekerezo bya salusiyo no kwibeshya bigize schizofrenia bita ibimenyetso byiza. Iri jambo mubyukuri risobanura ko bahura nibintu byiyongera mubyukuri. Ibi biranga sikizofreniya nibyo bizwi cyane kandi bikunda kwitabira neza imiti.

Igice cya sikizofreniya gikunze kuvugwa ni ibimenyetso bibi, cyangwa ibyo umuntu abura. Ibi bimenyetso birimo kwirinda (kubura motifike), kutagaragara mu maso, alogiya (kugabanya imvugo), na anedoniya (cyangwa bigoye kumva umunezero.) Ibi bimenyetso bibi ntibishobora kwitabira neza imiti kandi birashobora kuba igice kibabaza cyane muriyi ndwara. .

Abantu barwaye sikizofreniya nabo usanga bafite ubushishozi buke mumiterere yabo kandi ntibatahure ko bafite uburiganya cyangwa salusiyo, ahubwo basa nkukuri. Ibi bituma sikizofreniya igora cyane kuyivura kuko abantu barwaye sikizofreniya bakunze kutemeranya ko bafite iyi ndwara kandi ntibumve impamvu bakeneye gufata imiti. Uku kubura ubushishozi gufatwa nijambo 'anosognosia.'

Aho gutekereza rero - yewe uriya musore yumva amajwi, agomba kuba schizofrenic, nyamuneka gerageza kwibuka ko sikizofreniya igoye cyane kurenza iyo. Hariho izindi ndwara nyinshi zo mumutwe zishobora kubamo salusiyo no kwibeshya usibye schizofrenia. Muri byo harimo indwara ikomeye yo kwiheba ifite imiterere ya psychotic, indwara ya bipolar ifite imiterere ya psychotic, indwara ya psychotic disorder, schiziophrenifom, hamwe nibintu / imiti itera indwara ya psychotic, nkavuga amazina make.

Kuvura sikizofreniya bisaba kwisuzumisha no kwisuzumisha kwa muganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa umuforomo w’abaforomo w’indwara zo mu mutwe ushobora kwandika imiti igabanya ubukana.
History of Rwanda

Rwanda was a small country originated from Gasabo. She was under a control of kings and the time reached  who were kings were replaced by president .The firs king of Rwanda was Gihanga Ngomijana .MUTARA III Rudahigwa ruled from 1931 TO 1959.He was replaced by Kigeli v NDAHINDURWA from 1959 to 1961 before one yea Rwanda to get Her independence as presidence.he became presidence in1962
Salima Mukansanga

**Salima Radhia Mukansanga** yavutse mu  mwaka 1988 ni umusifuzi w'umupira wa amaguru mpuzamahanga ufite inkomoko mugihugu cy' u Rwanda

Salima MUKANSANGA yavukiye muntara y'uburengerazuba mukarere ka Rusizi ari naho yakuriye, afite impamyabushobozi y'ikiciro cya 2 cya kaminuza mubijyanye n'ubuforomo n'ububyaza yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Gitwe yo mukarere ka Ruhango muntara y'amajyepfo.https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/163586/Sports/meet-mukansanga-rwandaas-top-female-football-referee Mukasanga akiri mumashuri yisumbuye yifuzaga kuzaba umukinnyi wa Basketball.https://www.goal.com/en/news/mukansanga-all-you-need-to-know-about-rwanda-referee-who-made-history-at-afcon-2021/blt37d2813d271068ef     

Salima Mukansanga yatangiriye urugendo rwe rwo gusifura, ubwo yigaga mumwaka wanyuma mumashuri yisumbuye kukigo cya Saint Vincent de Paul Musanze mumukino wanyuma w'irushanwa ryari ryateguwe n'ubuyobozi bw'icyo kigo.https://www.goal.com/en/news/mukansanga-all-you-need-to-know-about-rwanda-referee-who-made-history-at-afcon-2021/blt37d2813d271068ef

Uyu munyarwandakazi yatangiye kugaragara mumwuga wogusifura umupira w'amaguru mugikombe cy'isi gitegurwa ni shirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru kw'isi FIFA cyabaye mu mwaka 2019 mu gihugu cy'Ubufaransa
## Umwuga

Mukansanga Salima Rhadia ni umusifuzi mpuzamahanga w'umunyarwandakazi mu mwaka 2007 nibwo yatangiye gusifura bwambere byemewe na FERWAFA.  

muwa 2012 abanyarwandakazi batanu babaye abasifuzi mpuzamahanga muri abobatanu babiri bohagati harimo Mukansanga abandi batatu arabo kumpande ku rwengo mpuzamahanga Mukansanga yatangiye gusifura nkumusifuzi wa 4 kugirango yisange asifura mukibuga hagati byamusabye  imyaka 2 ubwo Zambiya yakinaga na Tanzania  muri 2014 gushaka itike y'Igikombe cya Afurika,yitwaye neza bimufungurira amarembo yokuba umusifuzi kuruhando mpuzamahanga Mukansanga Akaba yarashyizwe kurutonde rwabasifuzi batatu Babadamu bazasifura igikombe cy'Isi muri Qatar.

## Ibindi wamenya
Umunyarwandakazi Salma Mukansanga yasifuye umukino wa mbere mu mateka y'igikombe cya Africa cy'abagabo .

nubwambere umukino warugiye kuyoborwa numugore mugikombe cya Afurika kuva cyatangira mumyaka 65 kimaze gikinwa,numukino yarayoboye womutsinda rya 2 waberaga i Yaoundé wahuzaga Zimbabwe na Guinnea, numukino wambere uyumunyarwandakazi yaragiye gusifura mugikombe cy'abagabo  kandi numukino wari witezwe nabantu benshi, cyari ikintu gikomeye kuri Salima Mukansanga.

Salima Mukansanga, mumwaka wa 2022 yabaye umugore wa mbere ukomoka kumugabane wa Afurika wasifuye mumikino yanyuma y'igikombe cy'isi cyabereye kumugabane wa Asia mugihugu cya Qatar.https://www.goal.com/en/news/mukansanga-all-you-need-to-know-about-rwanda-referee-who-made-history-at-afcon-2021/blt37d2813d271068ef

## Amashakiro
Nyagahura Margaret

**Nyagahura Margaret** (yavutse taliki 13 Kamena 1961) Ni umugore akaba umunyarwandakazi w'umunyapolitike, uzwi mu murimo igiye itandukanye mu gihugu. Nyagahura Margaret yabaye mu inteko inshinga amategeko aho yari mu mutwe wa badepite mu basenateri, ninaho yageje gutorewa kuba uwungirije Niyongana Gallican yatorewe kuba perezida akungirizwa na Nyagahura Margaret muri komisiyo y’ imibereho myiza n'uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ibibazo by’abaturage. Nyakubahwa Margaret Nyagahura yarahiriye kuba umusenateri ku italiki 12 ukwakira 2012 .

## Ibyo Yakoze
Nyagahura Margaret umunyarwandakazi wavutse taliki 13 kamena 1961 avuka mu Rwanda . Nyagahura Margaret akaba ari  umusenaterikazi washyizweho na perezida wa repubulika Paul Kagame, akaba yarize akanakora ibijyanye na sociology ibijyanye nu bumenya muntu, wakoreraga kandi diaspora ari nkumufasha wita cyane ku barwayi, ari umutoza, no mu bagore  bakora ubucuruzi ndetse akaba n’umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’ishyirahamwe ry’umuco nyarwanda baba muri Suwede . Nyagahura Margaret akaba ari umwe mubakoze ku isuzuma rikuru kuri CBC, aho bajyaga kuganira n'amashami atandukanye y'uburezi mu Rwanda; abarimu, abayobozi b'ibigo, abanyeshuri n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze kugirango bamenye uko bihagaze n'ibibazo bihari mu burezi .

## <u>AMASHAKIRO</u>
https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182833/https://uok.ac.rw/senators-visit-university-kigali/
Gateka Esther Brianne

**Gateka Esther Brianne** wamamaye nka Dj Brianne ni umunyarwandakazi utuye mu Rwanda,ukora akazi ko kuvanga imiziki mu Rwanda. Gateka akaba ari umugore w' umunyamuzika uvanga imiziki aho yatsinze mu irushanwa rya The choice Awards . 

## Ubuzima bwe bwite
Gateka Esther Brianne yavukiye mu gihugu cya Kenya ariko ubu atuye mu Rwanda niho akorera ibikorwa bye bya buri munsi, ni umubyeyi w'umwana umwe, atangaza ko atabayeho mu buzima bwiza akiri umwana, bikaba aribyo byamuhaye kuba akunda kandi akita ku bana cyane kugira ngo nabo batazabaho nabi. Avugako yubaha Imana, akunda abantu ariko ababazwa n'abamufata uko atari n'abamuca intege mu byo akora. Gateka Esther Brianne wahisemo kwita ku bana babayeho nabi cyane cyane abana baba ku muhanda, aho hatumye bitera impamvu Gateka yashinze umuryango wita ku bana ku muhanda wiswe Organisation La perle Briane Foundation ufasha abana mu buryo bwo kubasubiza mu mashuri , kubarinda cyane inzara ndetse no kubaha icyizere cy'ejo hazaza akaba yita ku bana bagera kuri 25 .

## Akazi akora
Dj Brianne akora akazi ko kuvanga imiziki, yamamaye cyane mu mwaka 2020 ubwo hariho guma mu rugo kubera icyorezo cya covid-19, Dj Brianne yagiye akorera ku bitangazamakuru bitandukanye bya Radio na Television aribyo Flash TV, Magic FM na Royal FM akaba n'ubu ari ho agikora. Dj Brianne ni umushoramari aho yashinze iduka ricuruza inzoga zizwi nka Rikeri(liquor) n'izindi zitandukanye . 

## Amashakiro
Mukamabano gloria

Mukamabano Gloriose azwi nka  gloria, ni  Umunyamakuru w'ikigo kigihugu cy'itangazamakuru. Mukamabano Gloria akaba anashinzwe gukurikirana progaramu n'imikorere  Bya kc2.

Gloria Mukamabano yaririmbye mundiro zabahanzi nyarwanda baba raperi batandukanye hari nkiyo bita ubuto bwanjye arikumwe na fireman(Ubuto bwanjye),yonjye kumvikana kandi mundirimbo (Bye bye Nyakatsi) arikumwe na Bull Dogg.

Uyumuhanzikazi akaba ari numunyamakuru kuri televiziyo y'urwanda.
Darina kayumba

**Kayumba Darina**  wambitswe ikamba ry igisonga cya kabiri rya Nyampinga wu Rwanda mu mwaka 2022.akaba yarangije amashuri yisumbuye. Nyampinga Darina waje mwirushanwa akaba mu bakobwa bahagarariye umujyi wa kigali.Miss Darina akaba yaraje muri top 3 yabantu bafite impano mw irushanwa rya Nyampinga wu Rwanda. Kayumba Darina ni umwe mu bakobwa beza bavuzwe na benshi mu irushanwa rya nympinga Miss Rwanda kubera ijambo ritamenyerewe intabire ryasakaye ahantu hose, ubwo we yivugiragako ashobora kuba yarayiriye . Kayumba Darina ubu we nabandi bakobwa bagenzi be babiri (harimo Mutabazi Sabine ndetse na Umuhoza Pascaline) aho rero bafunguye Sosiyete ya Groupon Entertainment aho izajya ikora ibijyanye no gutegura ibitaramo ,  Aho iki gitaramo kizabera ahitwa Envision ku wa Gatandatu tariki 29 Ukwakira 2022 .  Kayumba Darina akaba aherutse gupfusha papa umubyara ise. 

## UMWUGA
Nyampinga  Darina ni umunyamideli muri komanyi yitwa MJW management,MJW management ikaba ari mwe mukampanyi areberera inyungu z abanyamideli  hirya n hino bagera kuri 4000 ifite icyicaro muri Etiopiya.

Mu busanzwe Darina azwi mukwampamariza amakompanyi agiye atandukanye dore ko ubu ari mu bakobwa bake mu Rwanda bakurikirwa ku rubuga rwa Instagram aho akurikirwa n ibihumbi 33.2 kandi buri munota kuwundi baba biyongera.

## AMASHAKIRO
Kalimpinya Queen

**Kalimpinya Queen** ni umukobwa w'umunyarwandakazi wavutse ku italiki ya 6 kanama mu mwaka 1998 avukira i kigali mu Rwanda. Queen yabaye igisonga cya gatatu cya nyampinga w'u Rwanda mu mwaka 2017.Mu birori byo kwizihiza isabukuru ye y'imyaka cumi n'icyenda yongeye kwerekana ubuhanga n"ubwiza kandi n'urugwiro nkuko byashimangiwe nabagenzi be babanye muri miss rwanda bamuvuze ibigwi byinshi cyane. 

## Amateka
Kalimpinya Queen yavukiye mu karere ka Nyarugenge mu mujyi wa kigali ku italiki ya 6 kanama mu mwaka 1998. Queen yize amashuli abanza mu kigo cya na Ecole Primaire Cyahafi na  APACOPE, akomereza amashuli yisumbuye y'ikiciro rusange mu kigo cya St Aloys i Rwamagana akomereza ikiciro kisumbuye kuri Lycee de Kigali aho yarangirije mu mu mwaka 2015. Miss Queen Kalimpinya wigeze kuba umukobwa w'igisonga cya gatatu cya miss muri Miss Rwanda 2017, akaba yarabatijwe mu mazi menshi, kuvuka ubwa kabili, yemera kwakira Yesu Kirisito nk’Umwami n’Umukiza we, Uyu mukobwa yabatijwe ku munsi wa pantekote ku wa 28 Gicurasi 2023 na Apôtre Alice Mignone Kabera akaba ariwe washinze Women Foundation Ministries ndetse rwose akaba n’Umushumba Mukuru wa Noble Family Church .

## Mu Isiganwa ry'Imodoka
Miss Kalimpinya Queen Ku nshuro ya mbere,yagiye gutwara imodoka muri ‘Rwanda Mountain Gorilla Rally’ aho yabaye Umunyarwandakazi wa mbere uhatanye muri iri siganwa ry’imodoka rikomeye mu Rwanda.yagiye kwandikiramo amateka rizaba guhera tariki 23 kugeza tariki 25 Nzeri 2022.Muri Werurwe mu mwaka 2022 Kalimpinya yaje kwitabira “Sprint Rally All Star 2022” ryakiniwe mu mihanda yo mu Karere ka Rwamagana anabasha kurirangiza ariko icyo gihe yari umushoferi wungirije Yoto Fabrice. Babaye aba kane anegukana igikombe cy’umukobwa witwaye neza mu isiganwa . Mu irushanwa Huye Rally rya bereye mu karere ka Huye, Miss Kalimpinya yabaye uwa gatatu ndetse ahabwa igihembo cy’umugore witwaye neza . Kalimpinya Queen ubu ni umwe mu Banyarwanda bari mumyanya y'imbere ku rutonde rw’abakina imikino yo gusiganwa mu modoka ku mugabane w' Afurika. Miss Queen Kalimpinya akaba asanzwe akora mu ruganda rukora imyenda y’abagore rwo mu Rwanda, akaba akazi afatanya n’aya marushanwa .

## Ishakiro
Bahati Grace

## Bahati Grace
Bahati Grace n'umunyarwandakazi wavutse 15 werurwe 1991. Grace yabaye Nyampinga w'urwanda 2009, Akora nkumwunganizi mubuvuzi wamenyo.https://web.archive.org/web/20220221174418/https://missrwanda.rw/grace-bahati/ 

## Ubuzima bwite
Bahati  yavukiye mu bugande 15 werurwe 1991, mu 1994  ubwo yaramajije kugira imyaka itatu we numuryango we bimukiye mu Rwanda.  yavukiye mu muryango mugari aho umuryango ninshuti ze aringenzi kubuzima bwe. 

## Umwuga
Bahati  ubwo yagiraga imyaka 16 yiyemeje gukora umwuga wo kumurika imideli yabiterwagamo imbaraga nababyeyi ndetse ni nshuti ze, ubwo yaragejeje imyaka 18 yinjiye mwirushwanw arya nyampinga wu Rwanda 2009 kunshuro yaryo ya kabiri nyuma yiryambere ryabaye 1994. yabaye Nyampinga wu Rwanda ndetse numukobwa uhiga abandi mukwifotoza. muri Bahati yahisemo gukomereza inzozi ze muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika kuwa 22 Kamena 2011.https://web.archive.org/web/20220510112730/https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/miss-bahati-grace-ari-mu-rwanda  Bahati yabaye Umunyamabanga rusange w umuryango wabanyarwanda ndinshuti baba Iowa muri Amerika kuva  2017 kugera 2019.https://web.archive.org/web/20220221174418/https://missrwanda.rw/grace-bahati/

## Amashuri
Bahati afite impamyabumenyi yiciciro ya cyakabiri cya kaminuza mubijyanye ni binyabuzima nubutabiri yize mri Kaminuza yitwa Mount Mercy anakomerezayo nibijyanye nu buvuzi bwamenyo.
Cyuzuzo Jeane D'arc

**Cyuzuzo Jeane D'arc** ni umunyarwandakazi ukora umwuga w'itangazamakuru w'imyidagaduro wabigize umwuga. Cyuzuzo Jeane D'arc ni umugore akaba yari muri kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda, aho yize itangazamakuru, aho yakuye impamyabushobozi y'icyiciro cya kabili cya kaminuza, ndetse si ibyo gusa kuko afite Masters, icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza, mubijyanye ububanyi n'amahanga , byose yakuye muri kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda , akaba ari umugore w'umugabo n'umwana umwe,  Cyuzuzo Jeane D'arc niwe muyobozi mukuru wa Ishya LTD .

## Mu Itangazamakuru

Cyuzuzo ni umunyamukuru uzobereye umwuga wakoze kuma Radiyo atandukanye ariyo Radiyo 10 kuva muri 2012-2015, Radiyo Isango star muri 2016 Aho yavuye ajya kuri.Radiyo Royal FM, ubu akaba akora Kuri  Radiyo Kiss Fm .

## Cyuzuzo Mu Rukundo.
Cyuzuzo Taliki ya 5 Ukuboza 2021 yasangije abamukurikira amafoto yerekana umuhango yambikiwemo impeta n'umugabo we Niyigaba Thierry Eric . Nibwo yambitswe impeta nu mukunziwe amusaba kuzamubera umufasha.  Cyuzuzo yemeye adashidikanyije kuzabana akaramata na Thierry Eric Niyigaba. Taliki 12 Ugushyingo 2022  Thierry Eric Niyigaba yasabye Jeanne d'Arc Cyuzuzo. Taliki 12 Ugushyingo 2022 Cyuzuzo Jeanne d'Arc Yasezeranye na Thierry Eric Niyigaba Imbere y'Imana, nku Mugore nu Mugabo.

## Amashakiro