open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Handicape Internationale

**Handicape International** ni umuryango mpuzamahanga utegamiye kuri Leta ukorera mu bihugu bigera kuri mirongo itandatu.

Ni ihuriro rigira uruhare mu bihe by'ubukene no guhezwa, amakimbirane n'ibiza hamwe n'abamugaye ndetse n'abaturage batishoboye kugira ngo :

* kuzamura imibereho yabo no guteza imbere kubaha agaciro nuburenganzira bwibanze;
* gukora no gutanga ubuhamya, kugirango ibyo bakeneye byingenzi bitwikiriwe neza.

## Amateka
Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta washinzwe muri 1982 i Lyon n'abaganga babiri b'Abafaransa, Jean Baptiste Richardier na Claude Simonnot, hamwe n'u mutekinisiye, Yves Gaumeton, babanje gufasha abantu bahungira mu nkambi muri Kamboje na Tayilande  ,  tubikesha amahugurwa yahawe na Pierre na Raymond Jaccard bateje imbere prothèse muri afurika  .

Muri 1992, Handicape International yari umwe mu mashyirahamwe atandatu yashinze umuryango mpuzamahanga uharanira gukumira amabuye y'agaciro ya Antipersonnel ( ICBL ), wahawe igihembo cy’amahoro cyitiriwe Nobel muri 1997.

Ishyirahamwe ryatsindiye igihembo cya Conrad N. muri 2011 . Hilton, angana na miliyoni z'amadorale 1.5 , kubera ubwitange bwe ku bafite ubumuga baba mu bihe by'ubukene, guhezwa, amakimbirane cyangwa ibiza .

## Kwirinda
Handicap International ikora ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gukumira ubumuga bugaragara, binyuze mubikorwa byo gukangurira . Ibikorwa byo gukumira bikorwa ku nsanganyamatsiko zitandukanye  .

### Gukumira impanuka zo mu muhanda
Iri shyirahamwe rikora ubukangurambaga bwo gukumira no gukumira impanuka zo mu muhanda mu bihugu byinshi hagamijwe gushimangira impinduka mu myitwarire no kugabanya impanuka. Ibi bikorwa akenshi bikorwa kubufatanye ninzego zibanze.

## Inyandiko

## amahuza yo hanze
Locking clothing

**Imyenda ifunze (mu [[Icyongereza]]: Locking clothing)**  ni imyenda ibuza umuntu wambaye imyenda gukuramo imyenda. Urugero rumwe rwaba imyenda yagenewe kubuza umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo guta umutwe kwambara bidakwiye. Rimwe na rimwe, gufunga imyenda bikoreshwa mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nko ku gitsina gore .

## Ishusho

Mubisanzwe, imyenda ihuza imiterere ikorwa niyi macumbi ni imyenda imwe isimbuka igaragara black zippers . Mubihe byinshi, bikozwe na zipper zifite kimwe cyangwa byinshi bidasanzwe murwego rwo kubikora bitandukanye nimyenda isanzwe, bityo rero kuyikuramo biragoye. Akenshi, byashizweho kugirango bigaragare imbere hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera bya kera, nka buto ya faux na paki, amakariso, cyangwa T-shati imeze nk'ibicapo, mugihe inyuma ifite gufunga bigomba gufungura kugirango bakureho imyenda. Ubundi buryo bwo gufunga kuribi bisimbuka harimo zipers zip kuva hejuru kugeza hasi (zitandukanya zipper zisa nizisangwa ku makoti ) hanyuma zinjizwa mu mufuka muto uboneka munsi yurwego rwikibuno. Izindi zipper zishobora kuba zitari hagati kugirango zibe ahantu umurwayi atamenyereye kububona.

## Ibikoresho
Rimwe na rimwe, nk'uburyo bw'imyenda idasanzwe, ishobora kubahenze, ibikoresho ku giciro gito birashobora kwomekwa kumyenda isanzwe kugirango birinde umuntu gukuramo imyenda. Nubwo amazina menshi akoreshwa kuri ibyo bintu, rimwe na rimwe bita "mousetraps." Impapuro nyinshi zirahari, zimwe murizo nazo zagenewe kugira imiterere.

## Igifuniko
*Igifuniko cya buto* nigitambara gikoreshwa hejuru ya buto kugirango kibe kinini cyane kugirango gisubire muri buto. Abarwayi barashobora gukuramo buto, ariko. Utubuto tumwe na tumwe, cyane cyane twometse ku ijosi-urwego rwa buto, byashizweho kugirango bisa nkaho bigezweho.

## Buttonhole blocks
Guhagarika buto ifata umwenda kumpande zombi za buto hamwe, bityo bigatuma buto ntoya cyane kugirango buto inyure. Mugihe umutekano urenze buto, ariko biragoye cyane kubishyira mubikorwa, kandi ntabwo ufite isura nkiyi.

## Zipper blocker
Inzitizi ya zipper ibuza zipper kunyerera munsi yacyo. Imiterere imwe nugufunga umutekano pin aho igice cyicyuma gihagaze gusa hejuru yumutwe, bityo bikabuza kugenda kumuyoboro wa zipper muricyo cyerekezo. Ubundi buryo, budoda ku mwenda, burimo ibice bibiri byuma bifatanyiriza hamwe, kandi bikabuza kugenda kwa zipper. Izindi verisiyo zarafashwe zifata gukurura kuri zipper mu mwanya. Mu bigo bimwe na bimwe byita ku buzima, amapine y’umutekano arakoreshwa aho kugura ibikoresho byihariye.

## Thigh rings
*Igikoresho gisanzwe ni impeta y'ibibero*, ikingira amaguru munsi yigitsina . Ibi bituma ipantaro ikururwa kure bihagije kugirango umusarani, ariko ikabuza kuvanwaho, kandi ntibigabanya ihumure.

## Umukandara
Hashyizweho umukandara udasanzwe ufata ishati n'ipantaro hamwe. Ibi birinda abarwayi gukuramo ishati cyangwa gukuramo ipantaro.

## Reba ibindi

* Medical restraint
* Straitjacket
* Chastity belt

## Ishakiro
Ubumuga butagaragara

**Ubumuga butagaragara** ni ubumuga butagaragara, ku muntu ku giti cye, bingana no kugira imbogamizi zirambye mu bishoboka by'imikoranire hatabayeho abo hafi yabo badashobora kumva byoroshye ko mu by'ukuri ari ubumuga . Niba kutagaragara bifitanye isano no kumva ubumuga bwe bwite, ni anosognosiya .

## Kugaragara k'Ubumuga
Nigitekerezo cya masomo  gikemura intera iri hagati yibyo bamwe babona n'abandi babonwa n'abandi m'urwego rw'ubumuga. Biganisha kubibazo bya antropropologike y'umubano n'abandi mu gihe umuntu yibasiwe n'ubumuga, kandi mu bisanzwe muburyo bwo kwinjiza cyangwa guhezwa mumatsinda y'abantu bijyanye n'ibiranga bigaragara.

### Isano n'abandi

Muri sociologiya, Erving Goffman arahamagara "gupfobya Gutandukana n'ibiteganijwe bisanzwe kubandi kubyerekeye umwirondoro we , kandi bitandukanya ibitutsi bigaragara kandi bitagaragara  .

Kaminuza ya Massachusetts, ku bufatanye n’urubuga rwabamugaye kwisi, rwatandukanije ubwoko butandukanye bw’ubumuga butagaragara, hamwe n'urutonde rw'ibintu bifatwa nk'ubumuga butagaragara.

Uru rutonde rurimo indwara zidakira nka diyabete, kunanirwa kw'impyiko, no kubura ibitotsi, igihe cyose bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bya buri munsi.

Hasi, gutondekanya kubwoko :

* **''Ububabare budashira** *: Ubwinshi bwimiterere irashobora gutera ububabare budashira kandi ntibishoboka kumenyekana kubantu badasobanukiwe n'ubuvuzi bwihariye bw'umuntu wanduye
* *'Umunaniro udashira**: Umunaniro udashira ( reba na syndrome de chronic fatigue syndrome ) urashobora kuba ubumuga bukomeye bugira ingaruka mubice byose by'ubuzima bw'umuntu
* **Indwara zo mu mutwe**: Indwara zo mu mutwe zirashobora kubangamira cyane abantu no kubabuza gukora ibikorwa byabo bya buri munsi
* **Vertigo idakira*' : Kuzunguruka, akenshi bifitanye isano n'ibibazo by'amatwi yimbere, birashobora kuba ubumuga mubikorwa nko gukora, gutwara, kwandika, kugenda, gusinzira, n'ibindi.

== Ingingo zijyanye ==

== Inyandiko ==

=== Reba ===


* *Ubumuga butagaragara (cognitive disorders) nyuma yubwonko : Sobanukirwa, Ikibanza, Ubufasha - Y.* *Demazières-Pelletier (CH Montluçon), 2014.*
* *Ubumuga butagaragara : Uburyo bwo kubamenya, kubarwanya, kubatsinda.* Henri Rubinstein, 2008 ( ISBN 978-2020858762 )
* *Kubana na syndrome ya Asperger ; ubumuga butagaragara bwa buri munsi*, Liane Holliday Willey (Ijambo ry'ibanze Tony Attwood), 2010 ( ISBN 978-2804101046 )
* *Autism, ubumuga butagaragara*, Peter Vermeulen, ed. Dunod, 2013 ( ISBN 2100701347 )
* [http://duhandicap.free.fr/pdf/le-handicap-invisible.pdf *Ubumuga butagaragara : igitekerezo kigomba gusobanurwa kubihahamuka.''] Impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza iyobowe na psychologue Marie de Jouvencel, 2008
Open Style Lab

**Open Style Lab (OSL)** ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu watangijwe mu 2014, ku ikubitiro nk'umushinga wa serivisi rusange mu kigo cy'ikoranabuhanga cya Massachusetts. Umuyobozi mukuru w’umuryango udaharanira inyungu akaba na perezida w’inama y'ubutegetsi ni Grace Jun. Uyu muryango utegura kandi ugatanga imyenda n'ibicuruzwa bihuza n'imiterere, y' abafite ubumuga. Itsinda rirahamagarira abashushanya, injeniyeri, hamwe nabavuzi babigize umwuga baturutse kwisi yose gukorera hamwe kugirango bakemure ikibazo cyubuzima busanzwe hamwe nigisubizo cyimyenda ihuza n'imiterere. Porogaramu yakuwe mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ibishushanyo mbonera cya MIT  no mu ishuri rya Parsons n'Ishuri Rishya.

Buri mpeshyi, itsinda rishyira hamwe amakipe akorana harimo abashushanya, injeniyeri, hamwe nabavuzi babigize umwuga, bahujwe n ufite ubumuga. Amakipe afite ibyumweru 10 byubushakashatsi, gushushanya, niterambere kugirango ashyire hamwe igisubizo kubakiriya babo. Itsinda ryakoranye nabantu bafite ibikomere byumugongo nubumuga bwubwenge kubishushanyo byabo, nkibikoresho byo kudoda bihuza n'imiterere.

## Ishakiro
Priority seat

Mu Buyapani, icyicaro gikuru gikunze kwerekana abantu bane basanzwe imyanya yajyenwe: abasaza, abamugaye / abakomeretse, abagore batwite, n'abakuze bitwaje impinjaIcyapa muri Tayiwani cyerekana ko imyanya y'ibanze ari iy'abagenzi bageze mu zabukuru, batwite, cyngwa        bamugaye, ndetse n'abana bafite abana.Muri Tayilande, imyanya y'ibanze ihabwa abihayimana b'Ababuda, abasaza, abamugaye, abagore batwite, n'abana.

## Amavu n'amavuko

## Intego

## Amategeko

Mu nkiko zimwe, kwicara mbere byateganijwe n' amategeko. Itegeko ryorohereza abanya Ontarians bafite ubumuga, 2005 i Ontario, muri Kanada riteganya ko abatanga ubwikorezi bose bagomba gutanga "ikimenyetso cyerekana neza ubupfura bwicara ku bafite ubumuga  buherereye hafi y’umuryango winjira mu modoka". 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Lyric Hearing

**Lyric Hearing** ni infashanyo yagutse yunganira amatwi kumva yakozwe na InSound Medical, yashinzwe na rwiyemezamirimo wavumbuye ibikoresho byubuvuzi Adnan Shennib na Thar Casey. Igikoresho gishyirwa mumatwi kandi gikoresha amatwi anatomy kugirango ingoma y'amatwi yumve amajwi.  Igikoresho gishyirwa mumatwi yamatwi numunyamwuga wemewe kandi nta kubaga cyangwa anesthesia bisabwa mugihe winjije igikoresho. Nubwo ibyifuzo byabasimbuye kugiti cyabo bishobora gutandukana, Lyric yashizweho kugirango yambare amezi agera kuri 4 icyarimwe idakeneye kuyakuraho cyangwa gusimbuza bateri. 

Igishushanyo nogushyira ibikoresho bya Lyric Hearing bigabanya urusaku rwinyuma nibitekerezo byubwiza bwamajwi asanzwe. Abambara igikoresho barashobora kugikoresha mugihe bavugana kuri terefone, siporo, cyangwa basinziriye kandi ntibakeneye gutinya igikoresho kigwa. Lyric Hearing nayo irwanya amazi, abambara rero barashobora kwiyuhagira hamwe nigikoresho cyangwa gukora ibindi bikorwa bishingiye kumazi, nubwo isosiyete idashaka koga cyangwa kwibira. 

Igikoresho cyo Kumva Lyric ntabwo ari Cochlear Implant . Igikoresho gikurwaho buri mezi make kigasimbuzwa ikindi gishya. Abambara barashobora guhindura ingano yigikoresho bakoresheje magnet kandi igikoresho cyo gukuraho nacyo gitangwa. *Icyumweru cy’ubucuruzi* kivuga ko iyi mfashanyo yo kumva yakiriye igihembo cy’ubuvuzi cya 2009. 

Lyric yagurishijwe mu 2010 na Sonova, isosiyete ikuru ya Phonak, imfashanyo yo kumva (kwambara buri munsi). Phonak yashyize ahagaragara verisiyo nshya ya Lyric (Lyric 2) muri 2012 ari ntoya kugirango ihuze imiyoboro myinshi yamatwi.

## Note

* https://web.archive.org/web/20120211173440/http://www.hearingreview.com/issues/articles/2003-01_09.asp
* Take a Look at the Smallest Hearing Aid, By Juju Chang, JAY SHAYLOR, JOSH GAYNOR, July 6, 2009, ABC News
* Lyric Hearing Aids: Like No Other, July 27, 2009, Healthy Hearing
* REHABILITATION AND ASSISTIVE-TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS:Lyric hearing aid, April 6, 2009, Medical Design Excellence Awards(MEDA)

## Reba

* Product Website
* Company Website

## Shakisha
Soft Input Panel

**The Soft Input Panel** (nayo yitwa **SIP** ) nuburyo bwihariye bwa ecran bukoreshwa kubikoresho bisanzwe bidafite clavier .  SIP isanzwe ikoreshwa muri Microsoft Pocket PC na ya Tablet PC, aho nta mwanya wa clavier yibikoresho. Muri iMicrosoft Windows hari clavier isa na ecran ikoreshwa nka Microsoft Active Accessibility(MSAA) nayo ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere ukurikije imvugo ya clavier iriho nimiterere yingenzi. Yahawe patenti na Microsoftmu Gushyingo 2004 munsi ya patenti nimero **6819315** . 

## Reba
Vacuum mattress

**Matelas ya vacuum**, cyangwa **vacmata**, nigikoresho cy'ubuvuzi gikoreshwa muguhagarika abarwayi, cyane mugihe habaye ikibazo cy'umugogo, pelivisi, abamugaye cyangwa ihahamuka ( cyane cyane ihahamuka ry'igitsina gore ). Irakoreshwa kandi mu gutwara intoki y'abarwayi mu intera ngufi . Yahimbwe na Loed na Haederlé, bise matelas shell .

## Gukoresha ubuvuzi
Immobilisation yuzuye y'umugongo ( splinti ) ikorwa hamwe nk'umukondo w'inkondo y'umura, matelasi ya vacuum hamwe n'igitambambuga munsi yacyo ( gukomera kwa matelasi yo nyine ntabwo bihagije ).

### Gutegura matelas ya vacuum

### Kubumba matelas

Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gushira abapfuye kuri matelas ya vacum:

* guterura abapfuye no gusunika umurambararo munsi yacyo. Ubu buryo busaba byibuze abanyamuryango batanu (guterura bane nundi usunika umurambararo) kandi bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe hakekwa umugongo cyangwa urwya ihahamuka;
* uwahitanye azamurwa hamwe na k'aburimbo . Ikiraro cya scoop gishyirwa kuri matelasi hanyuma kigakingurwa kugirango kirekure uwapfuye;
* abapfuye bazamurwa ku rubaho rurerure. Ikibaho gishyirwa kuri matelas kandi uwakomeretse arakurwaho ( byiza hamwe nabagize itsinda bane ) hanyuma umwe mubagize itsinda akuraho ikibaho.

## Ibyiza n'ibibi
Matelas ya vacuum nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ikibaho kirekire . Ibyiza byayo ni:

* kumutwara neza. 
* Kuba ahunze ihungabana ryose ( harimo ihahamuka ry'umugongo n'igitsina gore ).
* Umurwayi afashwe neza. 
* Umurwayi atwarwa byoroshye mu intera ngufi mugihe abagize itsinda bahagije ( mubisanzwe batandatu ) barahari, kandi mu mwanya ufunzwe ugereranije no kurambura bisanzwe.
* Ikwirakwiza umuvuduko uringaniye hejuru y'umubiri, biganisha ku ngaruka nke zo gutera ibisebe by'umuvuduko ugereranije ni nama ndende 

## Igikorwa
Matelas ya vacum igizwe n'umufuka ufunze ikirere ( mubisanzwe polymer ) urimo amashapure mato ( mubisanzwe imipira ya polystirene ) kandi ushyizemo valive imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Mugihe cy'umuvuduko ukabije w'ikirere, amasaro y'ubusa kugenda, ariko iyo matelas imaze kubumbabumbwa umwuka , umwuka wikirere wo hanze ufunga amasaro ahantu ( jamming ) hanyuma matelas ikaba ikomeye.

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Steve Saylor

**Steve Saylor** ni Umunyakanada ukina umukino n’umusesenguzi w'itangazamakuru, uwakiriye Blind Gamer hamwe na Steve Saylor, hamwe n’umujyanama ureba uburyo bworoshye mu mikino. Azwi cyane ku mbuga za YouTube na Twitch, hamwe no kuba yarakoze ku buryo bworoshye bwo kugera ku mikino nka The Last of Us Igice cya II, Imyizerere ya Assassin Valhalla na Watch Dogs: Legion.

## Mu Itangazamakuru
Steve Saylor yagaragaye mu bitabo byinshi, birimo Kinda Funny, kandi yagiye avugwa muri Visi Media,  CG Magazine,  MobileSyrup,  na CNN, [1] kandi yanditse inyandiko kuri IGN. Ni n'umuvugizi wa Accessibility wavugiye muri GAconf,  akaba yarahataniraga ibihembo 2021 by'imikino yo muri Kanada.

## Reba
Orientation and Mobility

**Icyerekezo na Mobilisitiya**, (Orientation and Mobility), ni umwuga w'ibanda ku kwigisha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona cyangwa bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona babasha kugenda hirya no hino. Inzobere za O&M ku giti cyabo zirashobora gukoresha amashuri, ibigo bya leta cyangwa gukora nkaba rwiyemezamirimo bigenga. Ishuri Rikuru ry'emeza ibyerekezo byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abashinzwe uburezi ( ACVREP ) ritanga impamyabumenyi ku bakora umwuga wo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe muri Amerika . 

## Amateka

## Ubuhanga n'amahugurwa

Amahugurwa ya O&M yibanda ku bimenyetso bishobora kugaragazwa n'impumyi cyangwa ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona kugirango abashe kumva aho baherereye nu buryo bwo kugendagenda ahantu hamenyerewe. Amahugurwa ya O&M aragoye mumiterere kandi yagutse mu rwego rwayo. Inzobere zose za O&M muri Amerika zikoresha ni nzego za leta zisabwa kubona ibyemezo bya ACVREP.  Gahunda yo gutegura ibyemezo bya O&M ni mbarwa mu mubare muri Amerika yose no muri rusange.  Ubuhanga bwamenyeshejwe abahugurwa buratandukanye bitewe nubuzima bwabatoza. Kurugero, tekinike yo kugendagenda mumihanda yo mumujyi ntaho ihuriye numutoza uba mucyaro, kandi wasimbuka.

Isubiramo rifatika rigerageza kumenya ubwoko bwiza bw'amahugurwa ya O&M k'ubantu bafite icyerekezo gito ntabwo yabonye itandukaniro rigaragara mugihe ugereranije amahugurwa ya O&M yatanzwe n'abakorerabushake bahuguwe hamwe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri, ariko ntibari bafite imbaraga nke zo kubikora kubera urugero ruto ruto n'u buziranenge bwu buryo bwiza. 

## Reba
Weevac 6

**Weevac 6** ni ikirago cyo kurambura cyakozwe mu buryo bwihariye bwo gutwara abana b'afite cyangwa abana muri rusange, nko mu bitaro cyangwa mu kwimura abarwayi . Weevac 6 yahimbwe na Wendy Murphy, wavukiye muri Kanada muri 1985. Yabonye igitekerezo cyo kubikora akirebera amakuru y’umutingito wo mu mujyi wa Mexico, y'ibaza impamvu nta gikoresho cyo kwimura cyagenewe abana. 

Inkomoko y'izina "Weevac 6" ituruka ku kuba igikoresho cyagenewe gutwara " abana nka 6 ". 

Weevac 6 yashyizwe ku mwanya wa 35 kuri minisiteri ya CBC *Ikintu gikomeye cya Kanada* .

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwa Weevac 6
* Weevac 6 kuri CBC's Ibihangano Bikomeye bya Kanada
Linux Screen Reader

**Linux Screen Reader (LSR)** ni imbaraga zahagaritswe kubuntu kandi zifungura isoko yo guteza imbere tekinoroji yagutse ifasha kubidukikije bya GNOME . Intego yuwo  mushinga kwari ugushiraho urubuga rwiterambere rusubirwamo rwo kubaka ubundi buryo bwiyongera bwabakoresha mugushigikira ababana nubumuga butandukanye. 

Ikoreshwa ryambere rya platform ya LSR kwari uguha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona kugera kuri desktop ya GNOME hamwe nubucuruzi bwayo (urugero: Firefox, OpenOffice, Eclipse) ukoresheje imvugo, Braille, hamwe no gukuza ecran. Kwagura bipakiye hamwe na LSR yibanze byari bigamije guhura niyi mpera.

LSR yari iyindi nzira ya Orca, ariko hariho impamvu nyinshi zidahiganwa zo kugira tekinoroji ebyiri zagutse zifasha kuri desktop ya GNOME.

* Gushyira mubikorwa bibiri guhangayikisha ibizamini bya desktop muburyo budasubirwaho: 
* Ibishushanyo mbonera bibiri bishushanya ibitekerezo bitandukanye kubijyanye na sisitemu yububiko hamwe nabakoresha interineti.
* Ibicuruzwa bibiri bifasha abakoresha guhitamo bishingiye kumurimo uriho, ibyo ukunda kugiti cyawe, n'imbaraga z'umuntu kugiti cye.
* Hano hari toni yicyumba cyo guhanga udushya mubijyanye no gufasha ikoranabuhanga.

Linux Screen Reader (LSR) yatangijwe muri 2006 na IBM . Ku ikubitiro, LSR yarekuwe ifite uruhushya rusange rusanzwe ariko ku ya 29 Ugushyingo 2006, verisiyo 0.3.2 yahinduwe kuri New BSD .  Yahagaritswe mu 2007 ubwo IBM yerekanaga umutungo wabo muyindi mishinga. 

## Abakurikirana
Ababungabunga bayoboye inzira yiterambere babifashijwemo nabandi banyamuryango benshi ba GNOME: 

* Larry Weiss
* Brett Clippingdale
* Peter Parente

Abandi baterankunga bagize uruhare runini muri uyu mushinga ni Pete Brunet, Eirikur Hallgrimsson, Scott Haeger, Eitan Isaacson, Andy Shi, Critóbal Palmer na Joel Feiner. 

## Reba
Virtual Magnifying Glass

**Virtual Magnifying Glass** ni isoko ifunguye, igikoresho cyo gukuza ecran ya Microsoft Windows na Linux .

Virtual Magnifying Glass yagenewe abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona nabandi bakeneye gukuza igice cyerekana mudasobwa. Bitandukanye na porogaramu nyinshi zisa, ntabwo ifungura idirishya ryihariye rya porogaramu yo gukuza ahubwo ishyira ikirahuri cyimuka cyimuka  kuri ecran.

Virtual Magnifying Glass ikora kumasoko atandukanye (Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS) kubera gutezwa imbere hamwe na Free Pascal compiler. Nta kwishura software.

## Reba kandi
Screen magnifier

Virtual Magnifying Glass on SourceForge.net

## Ishakiro
Stretcher

**Kurambura**, **gurney**, **imyanda**, cyangwa **pram**  ni ibikoresho gikoreshwa mu kwimura abarwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi. Ubwoko bwibanze  bigomba gutwarwa n'abantu babiri cyangwa benshi. Ikiziga kizunguruka (kizwi nka gurney, trolleyi, uburiri cyangwa igare) gikunze kuba gifite uburebure buringaniye, ibiziga, inzira, cyangwa sikide.

Stretchers ikoreshwai cyane mubihe bikomeye byo hanze y'ubuvuzi na serivisi z'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ( EMS ), abasirikari, n'abashinzwe ubutabazi . Muri forensike y'ubuvuzi ukuboko kw'iburyo gusigara kumanitse kurambuye kugirango inkeragutabara zimenye ko atari umurwayi wakomeretse. Bakoreshwa kandi mu gufata imfungwa mugihe cyo gutera inshinge muri Amerika. 

## Amateka

Kurambura kare, birashoboka ko bikozwe muri wicker hejuru y'ikadiri, bigaragara mu nyandiko yandikishijwe intoki kuva c. 1380 .  Kurambura byoroshye byari bisanzwe hamwe na basirikare hagati yikinyejana cya 20. 

## Gurney
Mubisanzwe byanditseho *gurney*, ariko na *guerney* cyangwa *girney* .  Imikoreshereze y'ambere y'ijambo birambuye bizunguruka ntibisobanutse, ariko bikekwa ko byakomotse ku murongo wa pasifika.  Imikoreshereze yayo mubitaro yashizweho muri 1930.  

## Ibyiciro

### Kurambura byoroshye
Kurambura byoroshye, bizwi kandi n'izina ngirango Reeves amaboko cyangwa SKED, n'igitambambuga gikunze gushyigikirwa igihe kirekire n'imbaho z'imbaho cyangwa pulastike. Mu busanzwe gifite imikufi, gikoreshwa cyane kwimura umurwayi ahantu hafunzwe, urugero, koridoro ifunganye, cyangwa kuzamura abarwayi bafite umubyibuho ukabije .  Kurambura Reeves bifite intoki esheshatu, bituma abatabazi benshi bafasha gukuramo. 

### Ubundi bwoko bwo kurambura

* **Ikiraro cya Nimier** ( *brancard Nimier* ) cyari ubwoko bwo kurambura bwakoreshejwe n'ingabo z'Ubufaransa m'ugihe cy'intambara ya mbere yisi yose . Abahitanwa bashyizwe ku mugongo, ariko mu " mwanya wicaye ", (ni ukuvuga, ibibero byari perpendicular ku nda ). Rero, kurambura byari bigufi kandi byashoboraga guhinduka mu mwobo . Ubu bwoko bwo kurambura ntibukunze kugaragara muri iki gihe.

## Reba kandi

## Ibisobanuro

### Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Zoom Text

**ZoomText** ni ecran ya ecran ya Microsoft Windows yakozwe na Ai Squared yaguzwe na Freedom Scientific mu 2016. Inyandiko ya mbere yasohotse kuri DOS mu 1988, naho verisiyo ya mbere ya Windows yasohotse mu 1991. ZoomText iraboneka mubice bibiri: ZoomText Magnifier na ZoomText Magnifier / Umusomyi, ikubiyemo ibyubatswe mubisoma .

Inyandiko iheruka ya ZoomText ni ZoomText 2023 yasohowe na Freedom Scientific mu Gushyingo 2022.

## Ibiranga
ZoomText nigice cyonyine cya software  yagenewe abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona.  Iraboneka kuri verisiyo yasohotse kandi ishyigikiwe na sisitemu y'imikorere ya Microsoft Windows. Porogaramu yemerera uyikoresha kubona no kumva ibintu byose kuri ecran ya mudasobwa  kandi itanga uburyo bwo gusaba, inyandiko, imeri na interineti.  Porogaramu igamije gufasha abantu bafite "gutakaza hakiri kare, syndrome ya mudasobwa, hamwe nubumuga bwo kutabona nka macula degeneration na glaucoma".  ZoomText ifite ubufasha bubiri bwa monitor kandi irashobora gukuza ecran inshuro 60; yemerera kandi uyikoresha guhitamo igice cya ecran kinini. Ibisobanuro byanditse bigumaho kugirango bibungabunge byemewe. Igenzura ryamabara rifasha kunoza ubusobanuro bwa ecran kandi imbeba yerekana irashobora guhinduka. Itanga kandi ubushobozi bwokugenda neza kugirango ifashe uyikoresha gutangiza gahunda no kubona inyandiko kuri desktop no kubona hypertext ihuza hamwe nubugenzuzi kurupapuro rwurubuga, gushaka amagambo cyangwa interuro. Muri Windows Vista, gukuza no gufasha abasomyi ba ecran birashoboka kuri logi kuri stage. 

## Amateka
ZoomText yakozwe kandi itunganywa na AiSquared, ifite icyicaro i Vermont, muri Amerika, kugeza mu 2016. Kuva icyo gihe iterambere no kwipimisha byahujwe nitsinda rya Freedom Scientific ryatanze JAWS kuva 1990. Igicuruzwa cyatunganijwe mu myaka irenga 25 kandi kiraboneka muri verisiyo zirenga 20. 

## Release history
Version 11 was released in 2017.

Version 2018 was released early 2018.

Version 2019 was released in late 2018.

Version 2020 was released in late 2019.

Version 2021 was released in late 2020.

Version 2022 was released in late 2021.

Version 2023 was released in late 2022.

Updates on current release versions are now published between 4 and 6 weeks apart.

## Shakisha
Gnopernicus

**Gnopernicus** yari porogaramu ya GNOME yubuntu itanga ubufasha bwa Technologie (AT) kubakoresha impumyi kandi bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona . Gnopernic ntikiri imbere cyane kandi yasimbuwe na Orca muri GNOME.

Gnopernicus numusomyi wa "ecran-imwe-imwe" itanga imvugo, Braille, no gukuza kubakoresha bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Gnopernicus yatanzwe kubakoresha interineti yihariye - harimo guhitamo imvugo isohoka nijwi, guhitamo amabwiriza ya urufunguzo rwo kuyitwara, guhitamo Braille yerekana urufunguzo rwinjiza, no guhitamo uburyo gukuza gutangwa. Byarashobokaga kandi guhindura dosiye ya XML isobanura imvugo hamwe na Braille yasohotse. 

Gnopernicus yahujwe nkumusomyi wa ecran isanzwe kuri GNOME 2.4 ku ya 10 Nzeri 2003;  ariko, iterambere rya Gnopernicus ryatangiye mu 2001.  Orca, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha code kugirango itume porogaramu igerwaho, yari ifite imiterere ihindagurika kuruta igishushanyo mbonera cya Gnopernicus maze ayisimbuza nk'umusomyi wa ecran isanzwe muri GNOME 2.16 muri Nzeri 2006.  

## Ababishinzwe
Iterambere rya Gnopernicus ryayobowe na BAUM Engineering, isosiyete ikorana na Baum Retec AG.  

Ababungabunga bayoboye inzira yiterambere babifashijwemo nabandi banyamuryango benshi ba GNOME: 

* Draghi Puterity
* Remus Draica
* Dragan Sarbut
* Ada Telescu
* Oana Serb

Abandi baterankunga bagize uruhare runini muri uyu mushinga ni Adriana Iobb, Pal Csongor Sprencz, Iuliu Szijjarto na Adi Dascal 

## Reba
Automatik Text Reader

***Automatik Text Reader*** yari isoko yubuntu kandi ifunguye yongeweho kuri Firefox itanga inyandiko-y-imvugo iboneka mu cyegeranyo cya Mozilla Add-ons . Ifasha indimi nyinshi hamwe nibisobanuro kandi ishobora kwigenga kumenya ururimi rwinyandiko yanditse kandiikagira moteri ya synthesis.  Mubintu byihariye, umuvuduko wijwi ushobora guhinduka kandi guhitamo inyandiko byikora.   Usibye ibintu byihariye abakoresha bazabona ko interineti yoroshye gukoresha; kugira buto 4 gusa zo kuyikora. 

## Indimi zishyigikiwe
Automatik Text Reader ifite ubufashe bw'ururimi  yicyongereza, icyesipanyoli, igifaransa, ikidage, umutaliyani nu kirusiya . Ubwiza bwa synthesis buratandukanye cyane hagati yindimi, hamwe nicyongereza nijwi ryoroshye, ryumvikana cyane. 

## Imipaka
Kuba Firefox yongeyeho, Automatik Text Reader isaba Firefox gukora kandi ntishobora gushyirwaho standalone. Na none, kumyandiko migufi cyane igizwe namagambo atatu cyangwa munsi yayo, ibiganiro mbwirwa ruhame rwerekana ururimi irashobora kunanirwa kumenya ururimi rwukuri. 

## Reba
Boccia Sports Mu Rwanda

Boccia Sports Mu Rwanda ni Siporo ikinwa Nabafite  Ubumuga mu Rwanda ikinwa Abakinnyi bakina Bicaye Mu Tugare.(wheelchair). Ahatari ubushobozi Abakinnyi bakina Bicaye  Kuntebe.

Boccia  Numukino Ukinywa Nabafite ubumuga bukomatanyije.

## Umwihariko wa Boccia Sport
Boccia ikinywa namakipe Abiri Atandukanye aho Amakipe yombi yemerewe kuvanga Abakinnyi Batagendeye Kuba ari Abakobwa cyangwa Abahungu buri kipe yemerewe kuvanga Abahungu nabakobwa.https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/116799/shampiyona-ya-boccia-agace-kabanziriza-aka-nyuma-kegukanwe-na-rutsiro-116799.html

## Amakipe Akina Boccia Mu Rwanda.
1.Gakenke https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/indi-mikino/article/amakipe-ane-azahatanira-igikombe-cya-shampiyona-ya-boccia-yamenyekanye

2.Ngororero

3.Musanze 

4.Rutsiro

5.Nyanza

6.Muhanga 

7.Gisagara

https://www-newtimes-co-rw.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.newtimes.co.rw/article/5508/sports/football/four-teams-through-to-boccia-championship-finals/amp?amp_js_v=a9&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM=#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17062011473686&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Farticle%2F5508%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Ffour-teams-through-to-boccia-championship-finals

## Iriburiro
https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/116799/shampiyona-ya-boccia-agace-kabanziriza-aka-nyuma-kegukanwe-na-rutsiro-116799.html

http://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/indi-mikino/article/hakinwe-icyiciro-cya-kabiri-cya-shampiyona-ya-boccia-n-icya-mbere-cya
Goalball mu Rwanda

Goalball Umukino  watangijwe mu 1946 Hans Lorenzen wu Munya Austria  a Sepp Reindle Ukomoka muri Germany.

Umukino Washinzwe kumpanvu yaba sirikare Bagiriye ikibazo cyo Gutakaza ubushobozi Bwo kureba mu ntamba y'Isi ya kabiri.

## Uko Umukino Ukinywa.
Goalball n' umukino Ukinywa kuburyo bw' amakipe.https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/article/goalball-rwamagana-na-nyagatare-zegukanye-igikombe-cyo-kwibuka-gikinwe-ku

Goalball buri kipe ibigizwe nabakinnyi batatu kumpande zombi.https://www-newtimes-co-rw.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.newtimes.co.rw/article/7107/sports/goalball-rwamagana-ngororero-crowned-2023-champions/amp?amp_js_v=a9&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM=#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17062041668539&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Farticle%2F7107%2Fsports%2Fgoalball-rwamagana-ngororero-crowned-2023-champions

Umukino wa Goalball ukinywa Mubice bibiri byumukino aho buri gice gikinywa iminota cyumi nibiri(12).

Umukino Ukinywa Hakoreshejwe Umupira Ufitemo inzogera mimbere aho Abafite Ubumuga bwo kutabona Bakoresha Amatwi bakurikira ijwi ry'inzogera iri mu Mupira. Akabasha kuwukurikira, Akabasha kuwukuramo.

## Ama ekipe Akina Goalball Mu Rwanda
Goalball mu Rwanda ikinywa Mu byiciro byombi Mu Bagabo na Bagore. https://www-newtimes-co-rw.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.newtimes.co.rw/article/7107/sports/goalball-rwamagana-ngororero-crowned-2023-champions/amp?amp_js_v=a9&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM=#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17062045067336&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Farticle%2F7107%2Fsports%2Fgoalball-rwamagana-ngororero-crowned-2023-champions

AMA EKIPE YA BAGABO: RWAMAGANA 

GISAGARA

NGORORERO

KARONGI https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/05/rwamagana-ur-nyagatare-crowned-goal-ball-champions/

AMA EKIPE YA GORE :MUSANZE

RUBAVU

NGORORERO 

RWAMAGANA https://allafrica.com/stories/202305010329.html

## Iriburiro
https://www-newtimes-co-rw.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.newtimes.co.rw/article/7107/sports/goalball-rwamagana-ngororero-crowned-2023-champions/amp?amp_js_v=a9&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM=#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17062045067336&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Farticle%2F7107%2Fsports%2Fgoalball-rwamagana-ngororero-crowned-2023-champions

https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/05/rwamagana-ur-nyagatare-crowned-goal-ball-champions/

https://www.paralympic.org/news/goalball-feature-friendship-games-first-time?amp=

https://web.archive.org/web/20240125175507/https://inyarwanda.com/index.php/inkuru/128735/goalball-rwamagana-yegukanye-igikombe-idatsinzwe-umukino-numwe-128735.html

https://mobile.igihe.com/imikino/article/goalball-rwamagana-na-nyagatare-zegukanye-igikombe-cyo-kwibuka-gikinwe-ku
RBC

## RBC

### Minisante yamuritse ibitabo bishya bizaza byafashishwa mugutahura ubumuga bw'umwana acyiri muto, bikazaza byifashijwa mubuvuzi.

Minisiteri y'ubuzima ibinyujije mucyigo cyayo, RBC ku bufatanye n'urugaga

rw'imiryango yabafite ubumuga mukurwanya Virus itera sida nizindi ndwara

zijyiye zitandukanye zandura ndetse noguteza imbere ubuzima, nabandi

bafatanya bikorwa bamuritse ibitabo byo kuzaza batahira abafite ubumuga

bacyiri bato.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/minisante-yamuritse-ibitabo-bizafasha-mu-gutahura-ubumuga-bw-umwana-akiri-muto

Ibi bitabo bigaragaza ubutyo umwana ajyenda akura kubutyo urebe uko

angana ukajyereranya nuko yaba angana.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/minisante-yamuritse-ibitabo-bizafasha-mu-gutahura-ubumuga-bw-umwana-akiri-muto Umuyobozi wa agashami

RBC gashinzwe kwita kunkomere nabafite ubumuga Dr Irene Bagahigwa

yavuze ko abaganga bita kubana mbere batari bafite ibikoresho bifashishaga

mukwita kubana neza ngo babe batahura icyumwana arwaye ,

bityo ibyo bitaro akaba aribyo bije guhindura.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/minisante-yamuritse-ibitabo-bizafasha-mu-gutahura-ubumuga-bw-umwana-akiri-muto

## DMIS
Izabasha kugaragaza ubumuga umwana afite , aho atuye,imvu zituma atiteza

imbere ndetse no guhabwa serivise zo guhangana nubwo bumuga

bizanafasha kumenya ibitaro yafashirizwamo muburyo bwihuse.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/minisante-yamuritse-ibitabo-bizafasha-mu-gutahura-ubumuga-bw-umwana-akiri-muto

### Inkomoko
1.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/minisante-yamuritse-ibitabo-bizafasha-mu-gutahura-ubumuga-bw-umwana-akiri-muto

2.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/minisante-yamuritse-ibitabo-bizafasha-mu-gutahura-ubumuga-bw-umwana-akiri-muto

3.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/minisante-yamuritse-ibitabo-bizafasha-mu-gutahura-ubumuga-bw-umwana-akiri-muto
Accurx

**Accurx** ni isosiyete ikora software mu Bwongereza ikora mu rwego rw'ubuzima.

Isosiyete yashinzwe na Jacob Haddad na Laurence Bargery, bahuye nyuma baza gushinga sosiyete muri Entrepreneur First mu 2016. 

Igicuruzwa nyamukuru cya Accurx ni Chain SMS, gahunda yo kohereza ubutumwa bukoreshwa no kubaga abaganga kugirango bavugane n’abarwayi.   Porogaramu ikorera kuri mudasobwa ya desktop kandi ikohereza ubutumwa  bugufi .  Irashobora guhuza na software zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu kubaga GP  - Ubuzima bwa SystmOne na EMIS .  Iminyururu ya SMS yatangijwe muri Gashyantare 2018 kandi guhera muri Gashyantare 2019, yakoreshejwe mu kubaga GP zirenga 1.400 mu Bwongereza.  Kubera ko icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu Bwongereza, Accurx yinjije sisitemu ya videwo muri SMS ya Chain,  ikoresheje aho,  hanyuma nyuma yaho "ibice birenga 90 ku ijana by'amavuriro y'ibanze yo mu Bwongereza ubu arayakoresha" kugira ngo abone akazi kuri interineti. 

Ubutumwa bugufi buturuka kumurongo wa SMS bugaragara kuri "GPS Kubaga" muburyo budasanzwe.

Ibitaro bya Kaminuza bya Leicester NHS Trust byakoresheje uburyo bwo kohereza abarwayi ba Accurx mu 2022 kugira ngo bavugane n’abarwayi bakoresheje SMS kugira ngo bababaze niba bagikeneye gahunda yabo ya mbere yarengeje igihe cyangwa gahunda yo gukurikirana. 10% bavuze ko batagikeneye serivisi. 

Sisitemu yo kureba abarwayi, Record View, yatangijwe muri Gicurasi 2022. Iremera abaganga kureba incamake yasomwe gusa yubuvuzi bwa GP bwumurwayi babiherewe uburenganzira. 

## Reba
Alberta Netcare

**Alberta Netcare (yahoze yitwa Wellnet)** nintara ya Alberta rusange yubuzima bwa elegitoroniki yubuzima bukoreshwa mu kubika amakuru y’abarwayi ku buryo byoroshye kugera ku nzobere mu buzima .

## Abakoresha
Hariho ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi byabakoresha Netcare:

* Abatanga serivisi z'ubuzima ( abaganga )
* Laboratoire zo gusuzuma
* Ahantu ho gutanga ibiyobyabwenge ( farumasi )

Netcare yemerera abaganga bemerewe kureba inyandiko z'ubuvuzi z'abarwayi. Farumasi irashobora gukoresha serivise kugirango igenzure amakuru yandikiwe, no kohereza imiti.

## Amakuru abitswe kandi aragerwaho
Ubuzima bwumurwayi bubitswe kuri Netcare. Amakuru nkikingira, ibisubizo bya ECG, amashusho yo gusuzuma na raporo, raporo yubuvuzi yanditse (urugero: raporo zo kubaga, kugisha inama, kwinjira mu bitaro ), ibisubizo byo gupima laboratoire (urugero nko gupima amaraso, gupima inkari, amakuru ya banki yamaraso), allergie no kutoroherana (ibiyobyabwenge nibiryo) allergie, kutoroherana kw'ibiribwa), umugenzuzi w'ibiyobyabwenge (agenzura imiti yandikiwe na dose kugirango arebe niba ikorana nindi miti cyangwa idakwiriye kubantu bafite allergie zimwe), amateka yandikiwe, hamwe namakuru rusange y’abarwayi (urugero: izina, itariki, umubare w’ubuzima bwite, aderesi, nimero ya terefone).

## Gushyira mu bikorwa
Ubutumwa bwa Netcare bukorwa hamwe na HL7 -kode ya XML ubutumwa. Ubutumwa bwoherejwe kandi bwakiriwe hejuru ya HTTPS .

## Umutekano
Netcare ikoresha protocole yibintu bibiri ikubiyemo izina ryumukoresha / ijambo ryibanga, hamwe na RSA SecurID Urufunguzo rwo kwemeza. Abakoresha bari mumiyoboro yizewe ya guverinoma ya Alberta (urugero ibitaro) ntibasaba urufunguzo rwa RSA rwo kwinjira.

Icyemezo cya SSL kumurongo winjira wa kure ni **TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, urufunguzo rwa biti 112, TLS 1.2** .

## Kumena no gutera
Kuva ku ya 15-29 Gicurasi 2009, virusi ya Trojan yagaragaye kuri sisitemu nyinshi z’ubuzima bwa Alberta na Netcare, bibangamira ubuzima bwite bw’abarwayi bo mu gace ka Edmonton 11.582. 

## Reba kandi

* eHealth Ontario 

* Alberta Netcare official site
* Alberta Netcare Remote Login Portal
* Alberta Privacy Commissioner report on the May breach

## Ishakiro
Festival Speech Synthesis System

**Festival speech Synthesis System** ni uburyo rusange bwo guhuza imvugo mu ndimi nyinshi bwakozwe na Alan W. Black, Paul Taylor na Richard Caley  mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga (CSTR) muri kaminuza ya Edinburgh . Intererano zikomeye nazo zatanzwe na kaminuza ya Carnegie Mellon nizindi mbuga. Itangwa munsi yuburenganzira bwa software busa nuburenganzira bwa BSD .

Festival speech synthesis system Itanga inyandiko yuzuye kuri sisitemu yo kuvuga hamwe na API zitandukanye, hamwe nibidukikije byiterambere nubushakashatsi bwubuhanga bwo guhuza imvugo. Byanditswe muri C ++ hamwe na Scheme -isa na commande umusobanuzi kubisanzwe no kwagura. 

Ibirori byateguwe kugirango bishyigikire ishyirwa muri Festival speech synthesis indimi nyinshi, kandi biza hamwe no gushyigikira icyongereza ( icyongereza n’Amerika ), Welsh, na Espagne . Ipaki y'amajwi ibaho mu zindi ndimi nyinshi, nk'Icyesipanyoli cya Castiliyani, Igiceki, Igifinilande, Umuhindi, Igitaliyani, Marathi, Igipolonye, Ikirusiya na Telugu .

## Festvox
Umushinga wa Festvox ugamije gutuma inyubako ya festival speech synthesis na amajwi mashya yubukorikori irushaho kuba gahunda kandi neza,  bigatuma bishoboka ko umuntu wese yubaka ijwi rishya. Itangwa munsi yuburenganzira bwa software busa nuburenganzira bwa MIT .

Festvox nigikoresho cyibikoresho by Alan W. Black na Kevin Lenzo mukubaka amajwi yubukorikori kubirori. Harimo intambwe ku yindi inyigisho hamwe n'ingero ziri mu nyandiko yitwa "Kubaka Amajwi ya Sintetike". 

## Linux
Hano hari ibirori byacometse kuri GStreamer . Ibirori byateguwe mbere yo gukwirakwiza Linux .

## Reba kandi

* Orca (tekinoroji ifasha)

## Amashakiro
Umurenge wa Rukirai

Umurenge wa Rukira ni umurenge uherereye mu karere ka Ngoma mu ntara ya Iburasirazuba uwo murenge ufite iterambere mu guhinga urutoki
Bundoo

**Bundoo** ni urubuga rwababyeyi rutangaza ingingo zerekeye gutwita, kuvura abana, no kurera . Itanga kubaza-umuganga serivisi binyuze Kubaza Bundoo.  

Abareba Bundoo bategereje ababyeyi n'ababyeyi. Urubuga rwa beta rwatangiye kujya mu mpeshyi 2013, rukurikirwa nurubuga rwuzuye muri Mutarama 2014.

## Amateka
Bundoo yakozwe na Lewis Warshauer, MD, umuhanga mu bya radiologiya .   Isosiyete yari ifite icyicaro i Boca Raton, muri Floride .

Muri 2015, Bundoo yise Stephanie Winans umuyobozi mukuru. Winans mbere yari COO kandi akomoka mumaradiyo nibitangazamakuru.

Ugushyingo 2016, Bundoo yaguzwe na The Wellness Network.

## Ibisohokayandikiro
Bundoo itangaza ingingo zumwimerere, ibibazo, na videwo kubyerekeye gutwita nibibazo byababyeyi. Ibintu byose byingenzi bigize isosiyete bisubirwamo cyangwa byanditswe na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu kurera babishoboye.  Bundoo irasubiza kandi ibibazo byababyeyi no gutwita binyuze mubice bya Telehealth. 

## Ibihembo n'itangazamakuru
Muri 2015, Bundoo yahawe igihembo cyicyubahiro muri Webby Awards mu cyiciro cyababyeyi.  Bundoo yahawe kandi igihembo cya silver mu bihembo bya W 3 2014 kubera indashyikirwa mu gushushanya urubuga, yatewe inkunga na Academy ya Interactive and Visual Arts.  Bundoo yagaragaye muri *Marketing Sherpa* kugirango ikoreshe neza urubuga rwagatatu kugirango tunoze ibipimo byurubuga.  

Ingingo zirimo impuguke za Bundoo cyangwa imyirondoro yurubuga zasohowe na the *[[:en:Huffington_Post|Huffington Post]]*, Fox News, the ''New York Times'', the *[[:en:South_Florida_Sun-Sentinel|South-Florida Sun Sentinel]]*, Scholastic *Parent & Child*, and local television and radio stations in Canada and the United States.

## Reba
Curex

**Curex** ni isosiyete y'Abanyamerika ya telehealth izobereye mu gukingira indwara, cyane cyane gusuzuma no kuvura allergie, harimo kwandika no gutanga immunotherapie ya allergie.  Isosiyete yashinzwe na Gene Kakaulin na Charles Jacoby mu 2020  ikaba ifite icyicaro mu mujyi wa New York .  Curex itanga urubuga rusanzwe ruhuza abarwayi n'abaganga kugirango bita allergie.  

## Incamake
Igitekerezo cya Curex cyashinzwe mu 2020 na Gene Kakaulin na Charles Jacoby, cyatewe nubunararibonye n’abashinze amashoti ya allergie na allergie.   Ubunararibonye bwabo butuma bashiraho Curex, urubuga rwa telemedisine rwagenewe kwita kuri allergie. 

Ibikorwa bya Curex bikubiyemo umuyoboro mugihugu hose wabaganga ba allergie nabaforomo.   Curex ikubiyemo kandi serivisi ya farumasi itumiza imeri itanga allergie immunotherapie hamwe nindi miti yandikiwe murugo rwabarwayi. 

Isosiyete yibanze cyane ni kuvura allergie isanzwe y’ibidukikije, harimo ibiti, ibyatsi, na allergie y’ibyatsi; imbwa, injangwe, nizindi allergie; na allergie yo murugo nkiziterwa na mite na mite.   Curex kandi ivura abarwayi bafite asima na dermatite ya atopic ( eczema ), ibintu bibiri bijyanye na allergie. 

Curex itanga serivisi zo gusuzuma allergie kandi yorohereza gupima allergie ya IgE hamwe na ImmunoCAP, tekinoroji ya FDA, isaba gukuramo amaraso murugo na phlebotomiste cyangwa muri laboratoire. Byongeye kandi, Curex itanga igipimo cyamaraso IgE ukoresheje wenyine, ibikoresho byemewe bya CLIA.   

Curex yashyizeho amasezerano nabatanga ubwishingizi bukomeye nka Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Anthem, United, na Humana . 

Chet Tharpe akora nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe ubuvuzi muri sosiyete. 

## Reba
Distance Learning and Telemedicine Grant and Loan Program

The Distance Learning and Telemedicine Grant and Loan Program ( **DLT** ) ni gahunda yemejwe n'itegeko rya  Farm bill rya 1990 (PL 101-624) igamije gutanga inkunga (Grants) ku mashuri n'ibigo by'ubuvuzi byo mu cyaro, kugira ngo bifashwe gushora imari mu bikoresho n'ibikorwaremezo bya telekominikasiyo, bigamije kugeza uburezi n'ubuvuzi mu bice by'icyaro aho izo serivisi ziba zidahari cyangwa ziboneka gacye. Umushinga w’ubuhinzi wa 1996 (PL 104-127) wemerewe kandi unonosora gahunda.

Porogaramu yemerewe kandi umushinga w'itegeko ry’ubuhinzi 2002 (PL 107-171, Sec. 6203).

DLT iyobowe na Serivisi ishinzwe ibikorwa byicyaro .

## Reba
Wireless health

Wireless health ni uburyo bwo kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga ridakoresha insinga mu buvuzi bwa gakondo, nk'ugupima indwara, gukurikirana no kuvura abarwayi, ndetse no gukoresha ibindi bikoresho bfasa umuntu kunoza ubuzima bwe no kugira imibereho myiza. Wireless health butandukanye nubuzima bwiza kuberako ibisubizo by'ubuzima butagira umugozi bitazahora bigendanwa kandi ibisubizo by'ubuzima bugendanwa ntibizahora bikoreshwa muburyo butemewe. Umuyoboro mugari wa terefone igendanwa ni ingirakamaro mu kugera ku barwayi bashya mu turere twa kure mu gihe tuzamura umusaruro kandi woroshye binyuze mu kohereza amakuru. 

## Gushoboza Ikoranabuhanga
3G, 4G, ingufu nke za Bluetooth, hamwe nandi maradiyo nka BodyLAN ( *BodyLAN* ni protocole idafite ingufu nkeya itanga imiyoboro iva mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi n’imyitozo ngororamubiri), ANT + ( *ANT +* ni porotokoro ihuza imiyoboro itemewe ituma habaho itumanaho hagati ya sensor nyinshi n’ibikoresho, bigenewe imiyoboro ya sensor sensor ikenera gukoresha ingufu nke no kohereza amakuru make.), Zarlink, 

## Ingero

* Umurongo wa serivisi ya simusiga ya Cardionet ya 3G, Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry (MCOT) itanga uburyo bwihuse bwo kumenya neza . 
* Dexcom ikora tekinoroji ya glucose hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byemewe na FDA bifasha abayikoresha gucunga diyabete hamwe n'amakuru ya glucose mugihe nyacyo hamwe nibishobora gutahura urugero rwa glucose. 
* A&D ikora ibikorwa bihuza ibikorwa, umunzani wibiro hamwe nigenzura ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso hamwe na software yo gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yubuzima bwite. 
* Sisitemu y'ubuzima ya Entra ikora bluetooth ikoreshwa, WiFi, hamwe na selile yamaraso glucose ikorana n'umuyoboro wo gukusanya amakuru k'umurongo kugirango wohereze kandi utange raporo k'amaraso y'abarwayi glucose. 
* Sisitemu yo gucunga ibiro igizwe n'intoki hamwe n'uyobora ibikorwa k'umurongo uhita ukurikirana ibikorwa n'ibitotsi. Ikoreshwa ifatanije n'igiti cy'ibiribwa, sisitemu itanga ishusho yuzuye y'ibice bitatu byo kugabanya ibiro: karori muri, karori hanze hamwe n'ubuziranenge bw'ibitotsi.
Iteka rya Minisitiri ufite ubuzima mu nshingano ze rigena uko abafite ubumuga bashyirwa mu byiciro

Iteka rya Minisitiri ufite ubuzima mu nshingano ze rigena uko abafite ubumuga bashyirwa mu

byiciro shingiro hakurikijwe ubumuga bwabo kugirango bafashe inzego zinyuranye kubagenera 

uburenganzira bwihariye bakeneye. mu **[[Rwanda]]** kimwe nabandi baturage badafite ubumuga.

## Ibikubiye mu iteka rya Minisitiri

* Ufite ubumuga wese afite uburenganzira bungana nubwabandi imbere y'amategeko. 

agomba kubahwa no guhabwa agaciro bikwiye ikiremwa muntu mu **[[Rwanda]]**. 

* Ibigo cyangwa amashyirahamwe byita ku bafite ubumuga bigomba kuba byujujed ibyangombwa bituma abafite ubumuga babaho neza kubyerekeye umutekano n'ubuzima. ibyo bigo n'amashyirahamwe bigomba kugira ubushobozi n'ibikoresho bihagije kugira ngo bishobore kwinjiza abamugaye mu buzima bukwiye kandi bagire n'uruhare mu iterambere ry'igihugu muri rusange.
* Leta kandi ifite inshingano yo gukurikirana no gutera inkunga impuzamashyirahamwe n'ibigo byita ku bafite ubumuga.

## Amabwiriza agenga impuzamashyirahamwe, amashyirahamwe n’ibigo byita ku bafite ubumuga
Abafite ubumuga bafite uburenganzira nk'ubwabandi bwo kuba mumuryango .

Ufite ubumuga adafite ababyeyi kandi adashoboye kwitunga agira umwishingizi cyangwa umubera 

umubyeyi kandi ataramubyaye cyangwa ikigo cyangwa ishyirahamwe bimwitaho.

kuko iteka rya **Minisitiri ufite imibereho myiza y'abaturage** mu nshingano ze rigena uko

Leta ifasha umuntu **ufite ubumuga** udafite umwitaho.

Kuba umwishingizi w’ufite ubumuga, mufitanye isano cyangwa mutayifitanye, kuba ikigo cyita ku bafite ubumuga, bigomba gukorwa ku nyungu z’ ufite ubumuga n’inyungu rusange z’Igihugu, ntibigomba gukorwa hagamijwe izindi nyungu ku mwishingizi.

## Ishakiro