West of Zanzibar (1954 film)

***West of Zanzibar (1954 film)*** nifilime yomu Bwongereza yomuri 1954 yayobowe na Harry Watt ikinwamo na Anthony Steel, Sheila Sim na Edric Connor . 

igendeye *aho Nta Vultures Fly* (1951), yaba kuwayiyoboye numwe na producer nibamwe, kandi ugakomeza ibyabaye kumucungamutungo Bob Payton, wongeye gukinwa na Anthony Steel. Ingingo yiyifilime ni magendu yinzovu, kandi nubwo iyifilime isankaho ishyigikiye kubasagwa butaka nyafurika barwanya ikoreshwa ryubukungu, yabujijwe na guverinoma ya Kenya, yabonaga ko uburyo bwayo ari ubuvandimwe.  

## Umugambi
Umuryango womur Afurika Galana  mucyaro wimukiye i Mombasa nyuma yamapfa. Inzira zamahoro zumuryango zirasenywa n’abacuruzi b’inzovu zitemewe. Ushinzwe umukino, Bob Payton ahinduka umugenzacyaha, yerekeza muri Zanzibar kuvumbura umuyobozi wihishe inyuma yinzovu. Payton akurikirana kariyeri ye binyuze mubice bimwe byahemutse byo mukarere ka Zanzibar. Nubwo hari inzitizi zirimo ingona n'imvubu, Payton amaherezo agana umugome. Umuyobozi w'agatsiko yahaye isambu y'umuryango w'Afurika isubiza amahembe yinzovu, ariko arishyurwa kubera umugambi we igihe umuryango wamuhindukiriye.  

## Abakinnyi

* Anthony Steel nka Bob Payton
* Sheila Sim nka Mary Payton
* Edric Connor nka Ushington
* Orlando Martins nka M'Kwongi
* William Simons nka Tim Payton
* Martin Benson nka Dhofar
* David Osieli nka Ambrose
* Igishushanyo cya Betelehemu nka Betelehemu
* Peter Illing nka Yhingoni
* Edward Johnson nka Halfbreed
* Juma nka Juma
* Howard Marion-Crawford nkibiti
* Stuart Lindsell nka Coloneli Ryan
* Sheik Abdullah nka capitaine wa Dhow
* Alan Webb nkumuyobozi mukuru

## Ukoyakozwe
*Aho No Vultures Fly* yarimwe mu zamenyekanye cyane mu **biro by’Ubwongereza** muwi 1951 bityo Studios ya Ealing yahisemo gukora urukurikirane rwinyenyeri imwe, umuyobozi na producer, hanyuma yongera gufatanya numuryango wa Schlesinger. Dinah Sheridan yasimbuwe na Sheila Sim. Kuri stade imwe byari biteganijwe kofilm izakorerwa muri 3-D ariko siko byagenze. 

Kimwe nafirime yambere, yafatiwe ahantu murAfrika. Umutwe wageze i Nairobi muri Mutarama 1953. 

Nimwe muri firime nke ya Steel yakoze kumpinga yeaho atari ashyigikiye umukinnyi wumugabo ukuze. 

## Amajwi
Indirimbo imbyino byakonzwe cyane mugihe cyo gufata amashusho yari indirimbo yabaswahili yitwa "Jambo Sigara Baridl". Abakinnyi bafirime bakunze injyana cyane bahitamo kuyishyiramo nkumuziki wambere. Nyuma hafashwe umwanzuro wogutegura icyongereza cyindirimbo, Anthony Steel aririmba amajwi ayoboye, hamwe nitsinda, Radio Revelers. Abajijwe niba ashobora kuririmba, Steel yarashubije ati: "Usibye gutera urusaku mu bwogero, sinigeze ngerageza." Icyuma cyanditse indirimbo ukobyagenda kose kandibyagenze neza kurutonde. 

## Kurekura
Abakurikirana amafilime yomuri Kenya baciye iyi filime kubera ko yakangiza umubano wamoko muriki gihugu. 

Iyifilime kandi yabujijwe muBuhinde nyuma yimyigaragambyo yabanyeshuri babanyafurika murikiriya gihugu. 

## Kwakira

### Box office
Universal yakwirakwije film muri Amerika. Bafunguye kuri Theatre yisi yose muri New York, yakundaga kwerekana amafilime yo gukoresha - byari ikigeragezo kugira ngo iyi filime ifatwe nkiyikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye n'ikintu cy’ubukorikori, cyarisoko gakondo rya firime zo mu Bwongereza muramerika. Ubushakashatsi ntabwo bwagenze neza.  Filime yarangije gufata amadorari 400.000 muramerika hamwe na booking zirenga 10,000. 

Muwi 1957, iyifilime yashyizwe kurutonde rwa filime cumi na zirindwi zizwi cyane Rank Organisation yigeze gusohora muramerika. 

### Kwakira neza
*Variety* yaravuze ati "Urudodo rwatejwe imbere nkumudandaza ukomeye udasanzwe aho imigenzo gakondo hamwe no guhatana bigira uruhare runini. Hariho kugerageza gato kwerekana imyitwarire iboneye, nubwo ishobora kubari nziza, igaragara kuriferi kuri ecran." 

Bosley Crowther yanditse mu *kinyamakuru The New York Times*, "ni ishusho ishimishije kandimuri rusange yizewe kubijyanye niki gihe cya Afurika yIburasirazuba." 

BFI Screenonline yaje kwandika:*West of Zanzibar* yashizweho kugirango bunguke intsinzi yababanjirije ariko film nyirizina, n'amateka yayohamwe nabayireba, ntishobora gutandukana cyane. Harry Watt ... yashoboye gukomeza umuvuduko ushimishije, cinematografi nziza nokwibanda ku nyamaswa zatumye film ya mbere ikundwa cyane, ariko *Uburengerazuba bwa Zanzibar* bufite itandukaniro rimwe ryingenzi: ingingo yaryo. Irasimbuza impungenge zikwiye zita ku mibereho yinyamanswa Ahantu Nta Bisiga biguruka hamwe n’ikibazo kirenze impaka z’ubutabazi - kwimura amoko yo murafurika yo mu cyaro no kugira uruhare muguhiga amahembe yinzovu. Ariko bihakana rwose igisubizo ... Bivugwa ko Watt yatunguwe, ariko icyemezo cyinama y’ubuyobozi bwa Kenya cyafashe icyemezo cyerekana ibibazo bya firime byerekana politiki y’amoko. Iburengerazuba bwa Zanzibar kuva yabuze abantu bose, kandi ikomeza kuba imwe mu mazina azwi cyane ya Ealing. Sky Movies yagize ati: "Anthony Steel yongeye kubamuyobozi wimikino, Bob Payton. Asangiye ubushobozi bwintwari ya Hollywood bwo gutsinda urugamba rukabije ntagitambaro kitagira inenge kiboheye kuri bicep imwe." 

*TV Guide* yaranditse ati: "twishingikirije cyane kugace kezaka Afurika, iyi mitekerereze yAbongereza igenda gahoro." 

## Reba


## Ihuza ryo hanze

* West of Zanzibar at IMDb
* ''West of Zanzibar'' at BFI Screenonline
* West of Zanzibar at Letterbox DVD
* West of Zanzibar at Colonial Film
* West of Zanzibar at BFI
* West of Zanzibar at TCMDB
*  at *Variety*