open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ibisusa

Ibisusa ni kimwe mu mboga nziza umubiri wa muntu ukenera 

kuko bikungahayemo vitamin zitandukanye akaba arinabyo 

byeraho ibihaza .

ibisusa n'amababi y'uruyuzi rweraho ibihaza cyangwa se imyungu

bikaba bizana indabyo z'umuhondo zitwa udututu nazo ziribwa

mubihe by'ahambere.https://web.archive.org/web/20230302144049/https://thebridge.rw/ibisusa-birinda-uruhu-gusaza-rugakomeza-gutemba-itoto/https://web.archive.org/web/20230302144047/https://thebridge.rw/tag/imboga-zibisusa/https://www.facebook.com/90.7MAGICFM/photos/a.625034747572233/3088691024539914/?type=3http://agasaro.com/spip.php?article1476https://web.archive.org/web/20230302144049/http://www.ehinga.org/kin/articles/pumpkins/varietieshttps://ibisworldwide.com/ibis-usa-2022/https://web.archive.org/web/20230302144058/https://www.fantaproject.org/sites/default/files/resources/RK_Wallchart_Kinyarwanda_0.pdf
Angelique Tuyishimire

**Tuyishimire Angelique** ni umunyarwandakazi akaba  umukinnyi w’umupira w’amaguru wabigize umwuga,  akaba akinira ikipe y’abagore muri shampiyona yi cyiciro cya Kabiri mu mupira w’abagore mu Rwanda akaba akinira YOUVIA WFC akaba yarayifashije kuzamuka akayizana muri shampiyona yi cyiciro cya mbere ategurwa na Ferwafa, Ishirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda.

### Amashakiro
Baraka Hussein

**Baraka Hussein** ni umugabo ukomoka muri Tanzaniya,  akaba ari n’umutoza w’umupira wa maguru ubikora nk’uwabigize umwuga,  Baraka Hussein yagiye atoza ari umutoza w'ungirije cyangwa ari umutoza mukuru, wanyuze mu ikipe atandukanye nkaho yari yungirije muri Etincelles FC, yungirije Emmanuel Ruremesha. Baraka Hussein yatoje andi ma ikipe tandukanye nka ari Gicumbi FC ari umutoza mukuru, Baraka Hussien yatoje na ikipe ya Musanze FC. Ubu akaba ari umuyobozi wa Siporo muri YOUVIA WFC. 

### Amashakiro
Ibijyanye na Fonetike

Muri fonetike no mu ndimi **ibijyanye na fonetike** bisobanuye amajwi aturi hafi y'ikintu washatse kumva, cyangwa turebe phone , mu ijambo. Ibijyanye na fonetike ya phone bishobora rimwe na rimwe gushaka umwimerere wa allophonic cyangwa phonemic  mu ijwi mururimi runaka.

Urugero, inyajwi yicyongereza 'a' / æ / mwijambo 'mat' / mæt / ifite inyuguti / m / iyibanziriza hamwe na / t / iyikurikira. Mu mategeko y'indimi  yanditswe nka **/ m__t**, aho umurongo utandukanya amagambo  uishobora gusomwa nk "mu ibidukikije ", no gushimangira ugaragaza umwanya wa terefone ugereranije n’izo byegeranye.  Imvugo rero isomwa "mubidukikije nyuma ya m na mbere ya t".

## Reba kandi

* Allophone
* Isaranganya ryuzuye
* Gukwirakwiza ibintu bitandukanye
* Guhinduka kubuntu
* Urutonde rwibintu bya fonetika
* Umubare muto
* Foneme

## Reba


## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Ibidukikije ni iki?
Ikigo cy’ibidukikije cya Berezile n’umutungo kamere ushobora kuvugururwa

**Ikigo cya Berezile gishinzwe ibidukikije n’ivugurura ry'umutungo kamere**  (Mugi portigali: Instituto Brasileiro do meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naurais Renovaveis  , **IBAMA** ) ni minisiteri ishinzwe ibidukikije muri Burezile .   IBAMA ishyigikiye kurwanya itemwa ry'amashyamba ya Amazone, kandi ishyira mu bikorwa amategeko arwanya itewma ry'amashyamba aho guverinoma idashoboye kubishyira mu bikorwa. IBAMA ikora kugirango irinde ishyamba abatema ibiti, ubuhinzi, ubworozi bw’ubuhinzi n’ikintu cyose cyabangamira  ishyamba ry'Amazone.

## Gasuku
Mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya IBAMA by’ibidukikije n’umutungo kamere, bayobora Itsinda rishinzwe kugarura Gasuku hamwe n’umushinga *Ararinha Azul* ujyanye no kubungabunga imwe mu nyoni nkeya ku isi. Nyamara Gasuku ya nyuma  iba mu butayu yazimiye mu 2000 maze amoko arazimira mu ishyamba. 

## Intege nke

## Reba kandi

* Urugomero rwa Belo Monte

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

*  IBAMA Website
*  ICMBio Website
Bugesera WFC

**Bugesera WFC** (Bugesera Women Football Club)  ikipe yashizwe kandi irebererwa na karere ka Bugesera, ni ikipe y’umupira wamaguru wa babigize umwuga. Ni ikipe igaragaramo abagore n’abakobwa mugukina shampiyona y’igihugu I tegurwa na FERWAFA, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ndetse n’igikombe cy’amahoro cy’igihugu. Bugesera WFC ikina mu shampiyona y’icyiciro cya mbere cyu mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda mu bagore. 

### Amashakiro
Ikipe

**Ikipe** y’umupira w’amaguru ni uruganda,ikipe igizwe n’inzego zitandukanye zuzuzanya, hazamo gukorana neza kandi kinyamwuga kuri buri mukozi uri muri izo nzego harimo abayobozi, abatoza, abakinnyi, abashinzwe umutungo, abategura amafunguro y’abakinnyi, abakora isuku, abashinzwe umutekano, abashoferi niwo musaruro mubona mu kibuga no hanze yacyo mu makipe akomeye.

### inzego za ikipe
Peresida wa ikipe hagakurikiraho Inama y'ubutegetsi hagakurikiraho Ushinzwe ikipe ( CEO ) hakaza abashizwe umutungo, abashizwe ibya tekinike, abashizwe abakozi, abashizwe kumenyekanisha ibikorwa n;ubucuruzi.

**Inyungu za ikipe**

Amafaranga ikipe ibona aturuka ahantu hatandukanye, haba abaterankunga, haba  amafaranga ava ku bibuga, kugurisha uburenganzira bwo kwerekana amashusho y’ikipe kuri television, kugurisha bimwe mubice bigize stade ku bafatanyabikorwa, kugurisha abakinnyi ahandi, umusanzu w’abafa ni nkunga.

### Amashakiro
Apaer wfc

**APAER WFC** ( Association des Parents Adventistes Pour l’Education à Rusororo , Women Football Club) rifite ishuri rya Rusororo Institute bashinze ishuri ryisumbuye ryigamo abanyeshuri basanzwe ndetse n'abakinnyi ba  APAER Women Football Club, ikinwamo n’abanyeshuri b’abakobwa biga kuri iri shuri riherereye mu Murenge wa Rusororo mu Karere ka Gasabo. APAER WFC yazamutse mu shampiyona cyiciro cya mbere mu mwaka w’imikino wa 2021-2022 imaze umwaka umwe mu shampiyona yi cyiciro cya kabili.  Urugendo rw' Ikipe  ya  APAER WFC muri ruhago y’abagore y’u Rwanda  yarutangira mu 1999. APAER WFC ikina shampiyona y’igihugu I tegurwa na FERWAFA, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ndetse n’igikombe cy’amahoro cy’igihugu cyu Rwanda. Aho mu mwaka w'imikino wa 2024-2025 ubuyobozi bwa Police WFC bwagiranye amasezerano y'imikoranire n'ubuyobozi bwa APAER WFC mugihe cy'umwaka umwe yo kwitwa POLICE WFC bakaba batitwa APAER WFC muri icyo gihe cy'amasezerano. 

### Amashakiro

**Ubuyobozi bwa APAER WFC**

# Bayiringire Seth (Club President)
# Rwiyamira Desire (Vs President)
# Uwineza Kahn (Head of Games and sports department)
# Nsengiyaremye Jean Claude (Discipline Master)
# Niyobuhungiro Pacifique (Media Officer)
Freedom wfc

**Freedom wfc** (Freedom  Women Football Club) yashinzwe mu 2013, ikinira ku kibuga cya Nemba, mu Murenge wa Nemba  mu karere ka Gakenke, ni ikipe y’umupira w' amaguru w'ababigize umwuga. Ni ikipe igaragaramo abagore n’abakobwa mugukina shampiyona y’igihugu Itegurwa na FERWAFA, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ndetse n’igikombe cy’amahoro cy’igihugu. Freedom wfc ikina mu shampiyona y’icyiciro cya Kabiri cy'umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda mu bagore. 

### Amashakiro
Comb duck

Comb duck ni inyoni idasanzwe, iboneka mu bishanga byo mu turere dushyuha two ku mugabane wa Amerika y'epfo mu majyepfo kugera mu karere k'umugezi wa Paraguay mu burasirazuba bwa Paraguay, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Berezile no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Arijantine,  kandi nk'inzererezi kuri Trinidad .

## Imiterere
Ubu bwoko busanzwe ntibushidikanywaho. Ni bumwe mu bwoko bunini bw'inyoni. Uburebure bushobora kuva 56 to 76 cm (22 kugeza 30 muri), amababa ari hagati ya 116 to 145 cm (46 kugeza 57 muri) n'uburemere kuva 1.03 to 2.9 kg (2.3 kugeza 6.4 lb) .   inyoni nkuru zifite umutwe wera wuzuyeho ibibara byijimye, nijosi ryera ryera hamwe na underparts. Ibice byo hejuru ni ubururu bwirabura-umukara hejuru, hamwe nubururu nicyatsi kibisi cyane cyane kumasegonda (amababa yo hepfo).
Moscovy duck

## Moscovy Duck

Moscovy duck ni inyoni nini ikomoka muri america mu biyaga bya Rio Grand, Texas na mexico

ni imwe mu bwoko bw'inyoni nini ingana na 76 cm muburebure kandi igapima kugeza kubiro 

7 ( 15 lb.) izi nyoni ziganjemo umukara n' umweru  zikagira kandi amababa yumukara umurika kubigabo

naho kubigore ukaba umukara wijimye, ingano yo kwererana kumutwe no kw' ijosi irahinduka bitewe 

ninyoni iyo ariyo ishobora kuba umuhondo, umutuku, umukara cyangwa imvange iyo ariyo yose https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Muscovy_Duck/overview https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Muscovy_Duck/idhttps://ebird.org/species/musduchttps://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/muscovy
Bearded vulture

**BEARDED VULTURE** ni inyoni nini cyane ihiga kandi ni umwe mu bagize ubwoko bwa *Gypaetus* . Ubusanzwe bifatwa nkigisimba cyisi ya Kera, mubyukuri kigizwe numurongo muto muto wa Accipitridae hamwe nigisimba cyo muri Egiputa ( *Neophron percnopterus* ), mwene wabo wa hafi. Ntabwo ifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ibisimba byo mu Isi Kera bikwiriye kuruta, urugero, inyoni, kandi itandukanye niyambere nijosi ryayo. Nubwo bidasa, ibisiga byo mu Misiri n'ubwanwa buri kimwe gifite umurizo umeze nka lozenge - kidasanzwe mu nyoni zihiga. Irazwi cyane nka *Homa*, inyoni yimana mumigani ya Irani. 

 .
Secretary bird

## secretary bird

secretary bird ni  ubwoko bw' bwinyoni bukunze kuboneka muri Africa  ahantu hari ibyatsi byinshi cyane cyane munsi y' ubutayu bwa Sahara

secretary bird igaragara nk' inyoni ndede ifite umugongo ujya kumera nkuw'igisiga n'amaguru maremare  ameze nkay' ikiyongoyongo

ariyo atuma iyi nyoni ishobora kugira uburebure bushobora kugera kuri metero imwe na santimetero 3 (1.3m), 

muri ubu bwoko bw'inyoni , ibigabo n' ibigore byose birasa, izi nyoni kandi zigira ibitsike birebire iyo zikuze. 

izi nyoni zikunze kubaka ibyari byazo kunsongero zibiti bifite amahwa kandi zikaba zitera amagi agera kuri atatu(3).https://ebird.org/species/secret2

ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ubu bwoko bugenda bugabanuka bitewe nihindagurika ry'imiturire kw'isi yacu.https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/secretary-birdhttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/secretary-birdhttps://www.britannica.com/animal/secretary-bird
Lappet faced volture

Lappet faced volture ( ***Torgos tracheliotos*** ) ni inyoni yo mu Isi ya Kera ijyanye na gahunda y’inyoni Accipitriformes, ikubiyemo na kagoma, inyenzi, ibisimba n'ibisiga . Numunyamuryango wenyine wubwoko bwa *Torgos* . Ntabwo ifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ibisimba bishya byisi bisa, kandi ntibisangiye kumva impumuro nziza ya bamwe mubagize iryo tsinda.

Igisimba cyarebaga lappet cyahoze gifatwa nka monotypical, ariko ubu gitandukanijwe mubice bibiri. Ubwoko bwatoranijwe butuye muri Afrika . Ubwoko buto *T. t. negevensis*, itandukanye cyane mubigaragara n'ibisiga byo muri Afurika (nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru) byanduye mu gice cy'Abarabu .https://animalia.bio/lappet-faced-vulture
Egyptian vulture

## EGYPTIAN VULTURE

Egyptian vulture ni ubwoko bw' inyoni bukunze kwitwa kandi inkoko ya Farawo ikunze kugaragara mubice by' amajyaruguru ya africa

kuzamuka zikageza no m' ubuhindi , izi nyoni zifite umwihariko wo kugira amababa ameze nk'umurizo 

aya niyo ayifasha mukuba yaguruka ikazamuka mubushyuhe mugihe gishyushye cy' umunsi.

mubitunga izi nyoni harimo guhiga utundi tunyamanswa duto cyane, kandi izi nyonyi zinatungwa no kurya amagi yizindi nyoni

kandi zikaba zikoresha utubuye duto  nkintwaro kugirango zibashe kuyamena ziyarye.https://ebird.org/species/egyvul1https://animalia.bio/egyptian-vulturehttps://4vultures.org/vultures/egyptian-vulture/http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/egyptian-vulture-neophron-percnopterus
Umuhati

**Umuhati** ni igiti kigera kuri m 15 z'uburebure, umubyimba wa cm 25-35 z'umurambararo ufite amashami menshi mu bushori shori, hamwe n'inkovu z'amababi zigaragara mu gihe gihagaze cyonyine. amababi ya cyo arabyibushye kandi ni manini , amababi agaragara  cyane icyatsi kibisi cyaka iyo amurutseho izuba, cyanga akagaragara nkama babi yi rose, imeze nkinkota,  ifashe kugeza kuri cm 130 zu burebure ndetse na cm 16 z'ubugari. Umuhati ugaragara neza iyo utondeka neza, indabyo nyinshi kugeza kuri cm 100 z'uburebure na cm 70-150 z'ubugari. indabyo za grenish z'umuhati yera kugeza kuri cm 1.5 z'uburebure imbuto imbuto  zijimye zigera kuri cm 1,5 kugeza kuri 2 z'uburebure na 1.5. kugeza kuri cm 3 z'ubugari.

## Amashakiro
White headed vulture

**White headed vulture** ( ***Trigonoceps occipitalis*** ) n'inyoni yi cyisi ya kera yo muri Afrika . Umubare w'inyoni wagabanutse cyane mu myaka yashize kubera kwangirika kw'imiturire no kuroga kw'ibisiga ku ntumbi. Inyoni wazimye nayo yari mu kirwa cya Flores cyo muri Indoneziya mu gihe cya Late Pleistocene, byerekana ko ubwoko bwakwirakwiriye kera. https://ebird.org/species/whhvul1
Ruppels vulture

## RUPPELS VULTURE

Ruppels vulture ni ubwoko 'inyoni zikunze gusangwa mu gace ka sahara ndetse no muri aAfrica y' iburasirazuba

ikiturira mubyatsi, mumisozi no mumashyamba,.

izi nyoni zishobora kuguruka kumuvuduko wa kilomemetro 35 mwisaha( 35 km/hr)

gusa igashobora kuguruka hagati y'amasaha 6-7 kumuns

i kandi ikaguruka gusa ahantu hatarenze kilometero 150 kumunsi( 150 km).https://animalia.bio/ruppells-vulturehttps://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/vultures/ruppells-vulturehttps://web.archive.org/web/20230130011515/https://kidszoo.org/our-animals/ruppells-griffon-vulture/http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/ruppells-vulture-gyps-rueppelli
White backed vulture

**White backed vulture**( ***Gyps africanus*** ) n'inyoni ya Kera mumuryango Accipitridae, kirimo na kagoma, inyenzi, ibisimba hamwe ninyoni . Nubwoko bwibisimba bikunze kugaragara kumugabane wa Afrika . 

## Ibisobanuro

Inyoni ishyigikiwe ifite amababa hepfo gusa kumutwe no mumajosi, amababa yagutse cyane n'amababa magufi. Ifite ijosi ryera. Umugongo wera utandukanye nubundi umwijima wijimye. Abana bato ni umwijima. Ni inyoni iciriritse; umubiri wacyo ni 4.2 kugeza 7.2 kg (9.3–15.9 lb), ni 78 to 98 cm (31 kugeza 39 muri) ndende kandi ifite 1.96 to 2.25 m (6 ft 5 kugeza kuri 7 ft 5 in) amababa.
Inkona yo muri Afurika

**African fish eagle** ( ***Haliaeetus vocifer*** )  cyangwa **ibikona byo mu nyanja yo muri africa**, ni ubwoko bunini bwa kagoma iboneka muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara ahantu hose haboneka imibiri minini y'amazi afunguye hamwe n'ibiribwa byinshi. Ninyoni yigihugu ya Malawi, Namibiya, Zambiya, na Zimbabwe . Nkibisubizo byurwego runini, bizwi mu ndimi nyinshi.  Ingero zamazina zirimo: Vis Arend muri Afrikaans, *nkwazi* muri Chewa, *aigle pêcheur* mu gifaransa,  *hungwe* muri Shona, *inkwazi* muri isiZulu, na *ntšhu* (bisobanurwa ngo "ntjhu") mu majyaruguru ya Sotho. Ubu bwoko bushobora gusa na kagoma yumusatsi igaragara; nubwo bifitanye isano, amoko yombi aboneka kumugabane utandukanye, kagoma yumusatsi iba muri Amerika ya ruguru.
Igiti cy'igihondohondo

**Igihondohondo** ni igiti kiba kubutumburuke bwa metero kuva 1300 kugeza kuri 2500, kigera kuri m 15 z'uburebure, Ni igiti cya koreshwaga cyane mu mihango y'abakurambere bu Rwanda. Umutiba wa cm 25-35 z'umurambararo, ufite amashami menshi mu ikamba, hamwe n'inkovu z'amababi zigaragara igihe kirekire. amababi ya alterne, coriace, yaka cyane icyatsi kibisi, yuzuye muri rosettes zanyuma, zimeze nkinkota,  base ifashe kugeza kuri cm 130 z'uburebure na cm 16 z'ubugari. Inflorescence, gutondeka neza, indabyo nyinshi zigera kuri cm 100 na cm 70-150 z'ubugari.indabyo grenish yera kugeza kuri cm 1.5 z'uburebure.imbuto imbuto zijimye zijimye zigera kuri cm 1,5 kugeza kuri 2 lon na 1.5. kugeza kuri cm 3 z'ubugari.

## Amashakiro
Umuranda

**Umuranda** ni Igihingwa cyo mubwoko bwa aliana, ni igiti gikurira hamwe nibindi biti, kiba ahantu hubutumburuke kuva kuri metero 1300 kugeza kuri metero 2300. Umuranda ku mutwe hatwikiriwe n' indimu yumushatsi wijimye, indabyo zingirakamaro cyangwa mumoko yacyo atandukanye, igishyitsi gitandukanye, imbuto icyatsi, gihinduka umutuku werurutse iyo cyeze, gifashwe mumababi nkibice. umuzabibu utangaje ushobora kugera kuri m 9 z'uburebure. igishyitsi cyacyo, uruti rwacyo  cyangwa ibyatsi byose ni ligneous. ibibabi bisobekeranye bifite metero 2 kugeza 4,5 z'uburebure, ikibabi cyibabi ndetse na metero  4 kugeza 13 z'ubugari .Umuranda ugira akamaro gakomeye mu muvuzuvi gakondo.

### Amashakiro
Umumara

**Umumara** ni umuzabibu ugaragara neza uhagaze hamwe na mashami akiri mato. Umumara ugira ibishishwa bifite cm 1 kugeza kuri 4.6 z'uburebure Umumara amoko 2, nka Umumara ugira  amababi ya foliole, uyu ugira amababi atangira kumera iyo ufite metero 1.4  z'uburebure kugeza kuri metero 6 z'uburebure. Umumara ugira amababi ya Mediane foliole utangira kugira amababi kuri cm 2.2 z'uburebure kugeza kuri  cm 20 z'uburebure. 

umumara ufite umunyu wa kalisiyumu ikingira rubagimpande. Gifite proteyine na vitamini bituma kinogeka neza mu nda. Gifite imbaraga zikiza zirenze urugero. Gufata ikirayi kinini, kugikamuramo umutobe, kuwuvanga n’ubuki. Ibyo bivura kuziba kw’amara, kwituma uribwa, kuribwa mu nda, kuva amaraso mu menyo, impatwe, rubagimpande, indwara ya goutte, kuribwa mu gifu, kugonga kw’amara, indurwe nyinshi mu gifu (ari na yo itera ikirungurira), kivura kandi impiswi n’ibisebe byo mu mara.

### amashakiro
Ikirogora

**Ikirogora** brillantaisia) ni umuti kikaba n’imboga kiri mu bihingwa by’inyongeramirire. Ikirogora  kera cyifashishwaga mu kuvura kuko gifasha abarwayi ba Diabete cyangwa abantu bahorana umunaniro n’isereri. Ikirogora gifasha gukiza kwa kuzahara guterwa n’uburozi , Ikirogora kirwanya infection’ mu maraso barozwe kuko uburozi bugira ingaruka, gihangana n’uburozi umubiri ukongera ugakora neza. Ikirogora gifasha mu gusukura amaraso ku bafite ibibazo bitandukanye.  

## Amashakiro
Gitinywa

**Gitinywa** cyangwa cyitwa **bugleweed**, gikunda kuba ku kumuhanda, ahantu hafite ubutumburuke bwa metero 1700 kugeza kuri 2400. Gitinywa ni ikimera cyifashishwa mu buvuzi gakondo no gukora imiti, Gukoresha ibyatsi byacyo hamwe ni bibabi byacyo bito bito bivura ndetse  Kurandura imizi yacyo bikaba bikomeye cyane . Gitinywa nicyo giti cyakoreeshwa mu kuvura ibimeme. Kigabanya ububabare bwica haba mu mutwe, ibisebe byo mu kanwa, ndetse cyikavura mugihe waviriyemo imbere. Gitinywa ifasha  ibikomere, ibisebe, amagufwa yangiritse, ndetse no gufungana mu muhogo.

## Amashakiro
Bateleur

## IGISIGA CYA BATELEUR

Bateleur cyangwa se terathopius ecaudatus ni inyoni yo mu muryango wa acciipitriade

bikunze gufatwa nkimwe mu nkomgoro bitirira inzoka, ishyirwa mu bice bya circaetinea.

ni imwe mu zigize ubwoko bwa terathopius.kandi ishobora inkomoko y'inyoni za zambiya https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zimbabwe-bird.html

## BATELEUR
Bateleur ni inyoni nini idasanzwe, birashoboka kwari iyakabiri mu burebure mu bwoko

bwa circaetinea , kugeza ubu igisiga kinini ni igisiga cyo mumuryango wa kagoma 

ya filipine iyirenzeho inshuro ebyiri.

Bateleur ifite (55 to 70cm (22 to 28 in) mu burebure  iyo bwiyongereye igera kuri

(63.5cm (25.0 in). amababa yayo angana na (168 to 190cm (5 ft 6 kuri 6 ft 3 in)https://ebird.org/species/batele1

imirire naho kuba https://animalia.bio/bateleurhttps://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=6CBD872456996F41http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bateleur-terathopius-ecaudatus
Long crested Eagle

**Inkukuma ndende** ( ***Lophaetus occipitalis*** ) ni inyoni yo muri Afurika ihiga . Kimwe na kagoma zose, ni mumuryango Accipitridae . Kugeza ubu ishyizwe mubwoko bumwe bwa ***Lophaetus*** . Irangwa namababa agize igikonjo. Iraboneka hagati ya Afrika yepfo na Afrika yepfo hamwe nurugo rutandukanye bitewe no kuboneka kwibiryo hamwe n’ahantu heza ho gutura ariko bikaba ahanini ku nkombe z’amashyamba no hafi y’ahantu h’ubushuhe. ninyoni yororoka buri umwaka  bitewe nibiryo biboneka, itera amagi kuva kuri  1 kugeza kuri 2 aterwa, nkuko biranga abashimusi. Byongeye kandi, nkubwoko bwa raptor, Inyoni zikuze zikunze kurya inyamaswa z’inyamabere ntoya, icyakora izindi nyababyeyi n’inyamaswa zidafite ubuzima nazo ziribwa.https://ebird.org/species/loceag1https://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/eagles/long-crested-eaglehttps://animalia.bio/long-crested-eaglehttp://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/long-crested-eagle-lophaetus-occipitalishttps://www.oiseaux-birds.com/card-long-crested-eagle.html
Nyiramabumba

**Nyiramabumba** iba mu misozi na mashyamba ku butumburuke bwa metero 1600 kugeza kuri metero 2600. Nyiramabumba ni ikimera aho kumutwe kiba kimeze nki ngofero, ni  igiti cy'ubaka  kuva kuva kubuhagarike bwa  cm 10-15 z'uburebure, amababi asimburana yuma haza andi kandi ashimishije, kuva hejuru ya cm 2-15 z'uburebure ku bice bibiri. Nyiramabumba nti byoroshye gukoraho kuko iraryana ( Irababana ) igira utubabi twinshi duto  duto cyane, kuzunguruka hejuru kandi gacikamo koroshye .

## Amashakiro
Black kite

Black Kite
Black Kite ni inyoni nini yo mubwoko bw'inyamanswa mu muryango 

wa Accipitridae.bikeka ko hariho ubwoko bwinshi mu bwoko bwa 

accipitridae, nubwo ubwoko bumwe bwagize ihungabana rikabije.

amababa yayo afite inguni n'umurizo wihariye byoroshye kubibona

cyangwa se kubimenya, akaba ari inyoni ifite amajwi mwenshi.https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/181568721/181571544

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/181568721/181571544https://eol.org/pages/45515828/data
Swallow tailed kite

## SWALLOW TAILED KITE

Swalled tailed kite ni inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wa Pernine ukomoka 

mu majyepfo ya amerika, ugana mu burasirazuba bwa peru no mumajyaruguru

ya argentine. ni ubwoko bwonyine mu bwoko bwa Elaniodes.https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126524#page/80/mode/1uphttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/106/mode/1up

## Imiterere
Swallow tailed tike ipima (50 to 68cm (20 to 27in) mu burebure,hamwe na

amababa (1.12-1.36M (3.7-4.5 ft)  ifite umubiri utandukanye cyane

n'umukara n'umweru, uruhande ryo hejuru rw'amababa rurirabura hamwe 

n'umurizo, umurizo ,ibirenge https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45177345#page/111/mode/1uphttps://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Swallow-tailed_Kite/lifehistoryhttps://books.google.rw/books?id=ILEMaU74oXgC&redir_esc=yhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220616053600/https://dc.statelibrary.sc.gov/bitstream/handle/10827/11034/DNR_Species_Swallow-tailed_Kite_2005.pdf?sequence=1
Umuhurura

**Umuhurura** **utarandaranda**  ni ikimera cy'ifashishwa mu kuvura irwara zitandukanye, kuko  nka mabababi y'muhurura uyarambika aharwaye igisebe kigakira, afasha mukuvura ishaza ryo mujisho, uvuguta amababi ugakamura ikijojoba muri buri jisho, inda y'umugore utwite yenda kuvamo, iyo uwuseku mu isekuru maze ugashiramo amazi nka litiro, uvura ububabare, mugihe uhekenye amababi yawo, ukavura kubyimba umwijima ibitetse muri litiro y'amazi ukannya igice cy'ikirahure mu by'umweru 3, Umuhururura ufasha mukuvura irwara z'uruhu, Umuhurura ufite imyungu ngugu, Umuhurura urirwa nkimboga.

### amashakiro
Black shoulded kike

Black shoulded Kite ( ***Elanus axillaris*** ), izwi kandi ku izina rya **Ositaraliya ryitwa umukara wigitugu**,

ni inyoni ntoya ihiga iboneka ahantu hatuje muri Ositaraliya. Irasa n'ubwoko busa buboneka muri Afurika,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126524#page/80/mode/1up

muri Aziya no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, harimo n'akabuto k'amababa y'umukara, ubwoko bwahoze bwitwa "akayaga k'igitugu".

Gupima hafi 35 cm (14) muri) mu burebure, hamwe n'amababa ya 80–100 cm (31-39 muri), https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Swallow-tailed_Kite/lifehistory 

abakuze bitugu-bitugu kite ifite ahanini ibara ryera-ryera hamwe nibimenyetso byirabura bigaragara hejuru yijisho ryumutuku.

Yabonye izina ryayo uhereye kumababi yumukara kumababa yayo. Ihamagarwa ryibanze ni ifirimbi isobanutse,

ivugwa mu ndege kandi mugihe igenda. Irashobora kwitiranywa ninyuguti zifitanye isano ninyoni zifite amababa muri

Ositaraliya, itandukanijwe nibimenyetso byirabura bitangaje munsi yamababa yayo.http://www.swallow-tailedkites.org/ imirire https://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/kites/swallow-tailed-kite
Igishwi gito

**Igishwi gito** ( ***Accipiter minullus*** ) ni ubwoko bwinyoni ya Afrotropical yinyamanswa mu muryango wa Accipitridae . Ni umunyamuryango muto muto wo mubwoko bwa *Acipiter.*

## Ibisobanuro
Igishwi gito ni, nkuko izina ryacyo ryerekana inyoni ntoya cyane yinyamanswa nayo itandukanijwe amababa abiri yera kuruhande rwamababa yumurizo wacyo hagati hamwe nigitambara cyera cyera kumurongo wo hasi. Abana bato bafite ibara ryijimye muri rusange bafite amabara yera kumababa yo hejuru kandi agaragara hamwe yakuze munsi aho kubuzwa kandi amababa ya rump afite inama zera gusa, kandi yerekana umwijima. Ku bantu bakuru fagitire ni umukara, amaguru maremare n'amano maremare ni umuhondo, cere ni umuhondo kandi amaso ni umuhondo mwinshi; mu bana bato bafite ibara ry'umuhondo-icyatsi n'amaso yijimye. Uburebure ni 23–27 cm (9.1-10.6 in) ; amababa ni 39–50 cm (15-20 muri), igitsina gabo gipima 74–85 g (2.6–3.0 oz) n'umugore 68–105 g (2.4–3.7 oz) . 

## Ikwirakwizwa n'aho uba
Igishwi gito kiboneka mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo ya Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara muri Etiyopiya mu majyepfo kugera muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo no mu majyaruguru ya Angola, mu majyepfo kugera mu burasirazuba bwa Cape muri Afurika y'Epfo . 

Igishwi gito ni inyoni yo mu ishyamba ishobora kuboneka mu mashyamba y’ibiti na scrub, ubusanzwe hafi y’ibibaya. 

## Imyitwarire

Igishwi gito ni monogamous na teritwari wenyine. Iyerekana ry'umugabo rimubona yicaye hamwe n'umubiri we ufashwe ugereranije na perch ihindagurika umutwe we uruhande rumwe. Umugore afata inshingano nyinshi zo kubaka icyari yubaka urubuga ruto rufite umurongo muto wamababi yicyatsi. Azakoresha icyari gishaje cya shikra cyangwa gabar goshawk aho kwiyubakira icyari cye. 

Igishwi gito kigizwe na superspecies hamwe nigishwi gitukura cyibishishwa bitukura *(Accipiter erythropus)* kandi amoko yombi agize ubwoko bushobora kuba bwitwa *[[Tachyspiza]]*. 

## Reba
VERREAUX'S EAGLE

## Verreaux's Eagle

ni inyoni nini cyane , cyane muri africa akaba ari inyoni ihiga 

yitwa kandi kagoma yirabura cyane cyane muri afrika yepfo, igaragara no 

mu muburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ituye mu misozi no mumajyepfo ya nomuburasirazuba

bwa africa,ndetse no muri africa y'iburengera zuba mu gace ki burasirazuba bwo hagati.

Iyi nyoni nimwe mubwoko bwihariye bwa Accipitride kw'isi hamwe n'ikwirakwiza ryayo

kubwoko bukunda guhiga Hyraxes.http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22696067https://southafrica.co.za/verreauxs-eagle.html

## Imiterere

iyi kagoma nini cyane ingana na (75 to 96Cm (30 to 38 in) ikaba ari kagoma ya 3 kw'isi.

akaba ari kagoma ya karindwi cyangwa umunani iremereye kw'isi.

verreaux's ifite ibara ry'umuhondo,ifite kandi umweru uri inyuma ndetse numurizo

y'umukara.ikunda gutotera kumazi , amafi, utundi tunyabuzi duto duto nk'utunyenzi

amphibia n'ibindi.https://animalia.bio/verreauxs-eagle https://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/eagles/verreauxs-eaglehttps://kids.britannica.com/students/article/Verreauxs-eagle/610209
Igifashi

**Igifashi** ni ikimera cy'igiti kigenda kinyerera uko kigenda kizamuka gikura, ibyatsi cyangwa amababi akivaho ashobora kugera kuri metero nyinshi z'uburebure.  Igifashi umutwe wacyo ugenda witambika ukingoronzora, . Igifashi gifite indabyo z'icyatsi  kibisi n'umuhondo zometse ku mababi yacyo , ndende. imbuto zacyo zisa ni kapucile.  Igifashi kiravura  mu buvuzi gakondo nki miti itandukanye  nk'igikomere cyangwa igisebe, kuvura diyare cyangwa guhitwa, kwiruka, ubugumba. Imizi yacyo irafasha mu kuvura umugore utwite no kubyara.

## Amashakiro
Martial Eagle

## Martial Eagle
Martial Eagle ni kagoma nini ikomoka muri africa yo  munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara.

akaba ari umunyamuryango wenyine mu bwoko bwa polemeatus.

ni ubwoko bwa kagoma ifite amababa hejuru ya tarsus, ni bumwe mu bwoko 

kandi bukomeye cyane bwa kagoma. akaba ari bumwe mu bwoko bwa 

kagoma buzwiho guhiga cyane.https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696116/172287822https://animalia.bio/martial-eaglehttps://ebird.org/species/mareag1https://www.krugerpark.co.za/africa_martial_eagle.htmlhttps://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/eagles/martial-eaglehttps://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Polemaetus_bellicosus/
Crowned Eagle

## Crowned Eagle

crowned eagle izi kandi nanone kwizina rya kagoma yo muri africa yambitswe ikamba

cyangwa se igikona ni inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wa Stephanoaetus.

ni inyoni nini y'inyamaswa iboneka muri Afrika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara 

muri afrika yepfo ugana iburasirazuba , ahantu ikunda ni mumashyamba, amashyamba

y'ibyuzi na amashyamba atandukanye https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/crowned-eagle 

umuhigo nyamukuru uyigaburira n'udusimba guto.https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/crowned-eaglehttps://ebird.org/species/crheag1https://animalia.bio/crowned-eaglehttps://storyteller.travel/crowned-eagle/
Osprey

## IBYO WAMENYA KURI OSPREY

Osprey ni inyoni nini ingana na (60Cm to( 24 In) uburebure 

bwa (180 Cm (70 in) Osprey yihanganira ahantu hatandukanye

iterera ahantu hose hafi y'ibiti cyangwa hafi y'umugezi wamazi 

utanga ibiryo bihagije  iboneka ku migabane yose usibye uwa 

atarantica. nubwo i boneka mu ri amerika y'amajyepfo gusa 

izinyoni ntago zikunda kurorokerayo. https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Osprey/overviewhttps://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/osprey/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/ospreyhttps://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Birds/Ospreyhttps://www.birdweb.org/birdweb/bird/osprey
African Marsh Harrier

## African Marsh Herrier

African Marsh Herrier ni inyoni ikomoka mu woko bwa circus , ikunda ahantu hagizwe

n'igishanga kiri mu majyepfo yo hagati y'iburengerazuba bwa bwa africa

## imiturire
iboneka mu bishanga byo muri africa bikunze kuboneka mu rubingo rwo mu burasirszuba

ndetse no mu mirima iri hafi y'ibishanga ,ituye cyane cyane muture two mu majyepfo

no mumajyaruguru ya africa  uherereye Rwanda nomu burengerazuba bwa cape town, iboneka muri

lesoto,eswatin,zimbabwe, mozambike,Malawi, angola nahandi henshi muri africa.https://animalia.bio/african-marsh-harrierhttps://www.bluecrane.org.za/project/african-marsh-harrier/http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-marsh-harrier-circus-ranivorus/detailshttps://www.oiseaux-birds.com/card-african-marsh-harrier.html
Wahlberg's eagle

## Wahlberg's Eagle

ni inyoni y'inyamaswa ikomoka muri africa munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara 

aho iba mubihuru cyangwa ishyamba ,iyi nyoni yiswe n'umuhanga 

mu binyabuzima n'ibidukikije Johan August, kimwe na kagoma zose 

zo mu muryango wa Accipitridae.https://ebird.org/species/waheag3https://animalia.bio/wahlbergs-eaglehttp://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22696072

## imiterere
iyi nyoni ifite (53-61 Cm (21-24 in)amwe n'amababa angana 

na (130-146Cm (21-24 in) ifite umutwe w'igikonjo gito, kandi

amaguri ni umuhondo, ikagira ibara ryijimwe munsi y'amababa. https://beautyofbirds.com/wahlbergs-eagles/
Swamp Harreir

## swamp Herrier

inyi nyoni yitiriwe ibishanga no kwizina rya Marrale yo muri Ositarariya ni inyoni nini

yorohejwe yo mubwoko bw'inyamanswa yororokoka cyane muri ositarariya ,muri

nouvelle-Zelande izwi kandi kwizina rya Herrier hawk cyangwa kwizina rya Maori

iyi nyoni kandi ikomoka mu muryango muto wa circinae,ni ubwoko bwa circus https://ebird.org/species/swahar1

bugaragara kw'isi yose . https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/swamp-harrierhttps://www.wingspan.co.nz/birds_of_prey_native_new_zealand_swamp_harrier.htmlhttps://www.birdsinbackyards.net/species/Circus-approximans
Lizzard buzzard

## Lizzard Buzzard

IYI nyoni ikunze kwiktirirwa umuserebanya cyangwa se Lizzard,ni inyoni ihiga umuryango 

wa Accipitridae, ikomoka munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara nubwo izina ryayo yishobora 

kuba rifite isano rya hafi na Acipiter hawks,kuruta Buteo buzzard.https://ebird.org/species/lizbuz1/ZA-NLhttps://www.oiseaux-birds.com/card-lizard-buzzard.html

## Imiterere
iyi nyoni yitiriwe umuserebanya ifite umurambararo ungana 35-37 CM hamwe n'amababa 79Cm.

ibice byo hejuru umutwe n'amababa birasa, ikagira umurongo w'umukara wera , ifire kunda h

hera n'umwijima mwiza umurizo n'umukara ufite umutwe wera amaso yijimye,ikagira amaguru

y'umuhondo.http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lizard-buzzard-kaupifalco-monogrammicus/detailshttps://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=3EEB66EDF52A873B
Grasshopper Buzzard

## Brasshopper Buzzard

Ninyoni yo mu bwoko bwa Butastur zihiga mu muryango wa Accipitridae ziboneka

mu gace kagufi ka africa yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara.mu muryango wa

Accipitridae. https://ebird.org/species/grabuz1https://peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/hawks/grasshopper-buzzard

iyi nyoni ifite ibara ryijimye hejuru hamwe n'umutwe wijimye.ifite ibara rtijimye

ku mababa yayo yose , ifite urwasaya n'umuhogo byera n'amaguru y'umuhondo

ikagira uburebure bwa (30-35Cm (12-14 in) amababa (90Cm (35 in) ubureburemere 

bwa (310-340G (11-12 oZ) ingabo zo biratandukanye kuko yo igera (300-380g (11-12oZ)https://www.oiseaux-birds.com/card-grasshopper-buzzard.htmlhttp://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22695714
African hawk Eagle

## African Hawk Eagle

ni inyoni nini ihiga, kimwe na kagoma zose ikomoka mu muryango wa  Accipitridae.

ubu bwoko maaguru afite amababa kimwe nko mubwoko bwa Aquilinae.iki gikona 

kandi cyororoka muri africa munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara ni inyoni iboneka mu mashyamba

atandukanye harimo na savanna hamwe n'imisozi miremire ariko bikunze kugaragara nanone

mi mashyamba yumye.https://ebird.org/species/afrhae1https://animalia.bio/african-hawk-eaglehttps://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/eagles/african-hawk-eaglehttps://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/afrhae1/cur/introductionhttps://www.istockphoto.com/photos/african-hawk-eaglehttps://www.oiseaux.net/birds/african.hawk-eagle.html
Short toed snack eagle

## Short Toed Snack Eagle

Inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wa Circaetus Gillicus ikaba izwi kandi ku izina 

rya kagoma ngufi. ni inyoni nini yo mu bwoko bw'inyamanswa mu muryango 

wa Accipitridae, ikubiyemo n'ubundi bwoko bwinshi nka kite,Buzzard na harrier.

izina ry'ubwoko ciraetus rikomoka kuri kirkos ya kera yikigereki, ubwoko bw'igikona

na aetos,kagoma Gallicus yihariye isobanura ya Galiya. https://ebird.org/species/shteag1https://animalia.bio/short-toed-snake-eaglehttps://www.birdid.no/bird/eBook.php?specieID=1720https://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/eagles/short-toed-snake-eaglehttp://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-toed-snake-eagle-circaetus-gallicushttp://www.planetepassion.eu/Short-toed-eagle-France.html
Akamenampishyi

Akamenampishyi ni ikimera gikunda kuba mu gihuru kiba kubutaka bufite ubutumburuke bwa metero 1800 kugeza 2500.

### Irwara kivura
Akamenampishyi gufite imizi, igiti amashami n'amababi, kandi ibibabi yumweru byose biravura , irwara zitandukanye. Kuribwa mu mihogo,wumva humye n'agakorora kumye cyangwa angine yo mu muhogo, gapfura, sinesite, Kuva imyuna mu mazuru cyangwa se gukanuka, Ibicurane hamwe n'ibimwira byinshi mu mazuru, Ku barwayi bwa Grippe , Kutaryoherwa(kubura appetit, Gusarara(Kubura Ijwi), Umwuma mu muhogo.

### Amashakiro
PYGMY FALCON

## PYGMY FALCON

NI Inyoni y'inyamanswa ikomoka mu burasirazuba bwa afrika yepfo

ni ubwoko bwonyine bushirwa Polihierax.

falcon kandi ikunda kuba mu gihuru cyumye.iboneka muri sudan yepfo

kugera muri somaliya, uganda,angola, kugera mu majyaruguru ya afrika yepfo.

uru ruhererekane bufite ubuso bwa Million 2.7km ' square, ubushakashatsi buvugako 

inyoni zose hamwe ziri hagati ya 100,000 na million. https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/african-pygmy-falconhttps://ebird.org/species/pygfal1https://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/falcons/african-pygmy-falconhttps://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pygfal1/cur/introductionhttps://www.zoonewengland.org/franklin-park-zoo/our-animals/birds/african-pygmy-falcon/
Gutwikumwe

**Gutwikumwe** ni ikimera gikunda kuba ahantu hubuta hatose, nko mu bitare bya'amabuye, hujuru y'umugezi, cyangwa mu misozi miremire mu gihuru kiba kubutaka bufite ubutumburuke bwa metero 1400 kugeza 2000 nokuzamura. Gutwikumwe ni igihingwa gito gikunze kurandaranda, Gutwikumwe ifite umugozi cyangwa igiti cyacyo gifashe kumizi imeze nk'imfundo. Gutwikumwe ni umuti uvura ibimeme, infection, diabete n'izindi rwara z'abagore, ntse cyakoreshwaga kuura igifu n'ibisebe. **Gutwikumwe** yakoreshwaga mu gukuna **[[Umugore|abakobwa]] n'[[Umugore|abagore]].**

## Amashakiro
Dark chanting Goshawk

## Dark chanting Goshawk

ni inyoni ihiga mu muryango wa Accipitidae iboneka hirya no hino muri africa no mumajyepfo 

ya arabiya ikana ifite umubare muke ugaragara mu majyepfo ya maroke.

Dark chanting Goshawk ifite umutwe igituza nigice cyo hejuru n'umwijima , mugihe igice 

cyo hasi usibye amabere n'umukara birera, amababa n'umurizo birirabura  hamwe n'umweru

ikagira amaguru maremare asa orange n'umutuku. ugereranije igitsina gole ni kinini kuruta 

igitsina gabo gipima 840G, kugeza ku gitimo ntarengwa  cy'umugabo 700G https://ebird.org/species/dacgos1https://ebird.org/species/eacgos1http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22695425
Tisane

Tisane ni icyo kunywa twakita icyayi gusa yo ikagira umwihariko wuko nta caffeine wayisangamo kuko nta majyani aba arimo. Ni icyo kunywa ushobora gutegura mu buryo bunyuranye bitewe nicyo wifuza.

## '''Uko itegurwa'''

Mu gutegura tisane wifashisha ibyo twakita nk’ibirungo binyuranye. Hariho n’ibigurwa butunganyije gusa ibyiza ni ibyo witeguriye. Muri byo ibyo tugiye kuvugaho by’ingenzi wabona bitakugoye ni:

* UMUCYAYICYAYI,
* UMWENYA,
* TEYI (rosemary),
* IBIBABI CYANGWA IBISHISHWA BY’INDIMU CYANGWA ICUNGA,
* INDABO ZA HIBISCUS,
* INDABO ZA MARACUJA na
* TANGAWIZI.

Uvanga bitewe nicyo wifuza kugeraho. Ucanira amazi akabira nuko ugashyiramo kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu byo twavuze ruguru. Ushobora kubikoresha bibisi cyangwa ugakoresha ifu yabyo ikorwa ubivunga umaze kubyanika ku zuba. Ya mazi rero urayayungurura ukanywa bigishyushye. Ubishatse ushyiramo isukari cyangwa ubuki.

## Reba
Umucyayicyayi

Umucyayicyayi(Lemon Grass) cg Citronelle, ni kimwe mu birungo by'icyayi

bifitiye akamaro kanini umubiri wacu

bitewe ahanini n'uko tuwusangamo byinshi nka: vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9 na vitamin C. Urimo kandi imyunyu ngugu nka:

potassium, calcium, magnesium, ubutare, umuringa na zinc.

## Akamaro kawo kumubiri
Usibye vitamine nyinshi twabonye

haruguru, umucyayicyayi

wifitemo ingufu zo kurwanya ibinure no kugabanya igipimo cya cholesterol mbi mu mubiri.

Ufasha mu kurinda indwara z’umutima ziterwa na cholesterol nyinshi.

Umucyayicyayi kandi wifashishwa mu kurinda mikorobi. Ukoreshwa mu kuvura ibimeme, ibifaranga, ibihushi n’izindi ndwara zose ziterwa n’imiyege. Umucyayicyayi ukoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi buzwi nka Ayurvedic mu kuvura ibicurane n'inkorora.

Wifashishwa mu kurwanya ibimenyetso bya asima**.**

Kuwunywa mu cyayi bifasha gusinzira neza. Ufasha mu kurwanya ibisebe mu gifu, guhitwa, isesemi no kubabara mu nda.Ukorwamo kandi n'umubavu ufasha abantu mu kwirukana amasazi, imibu n’utundi dukoko,

Ni byinshi cyane twavuga gusa reka tuvuge muri macye ibindi ufashamo

* Ufasha kurwanya diyabete. *Citral* ibamo ituma igipimo cya insuline gihora hejuru

* Ufasha abasirikare b’umubiri bityo igafasha guhangana n’indwara zinyuranye.

* Uvangwa n’ibindi mu gukora tisane

* Ufasha mu guhangana n’ibiheri byo mu maso gusa ugasabwa kuwitondera kuko iyo udafunguye wakwangiza. Hano ukoresha amavuta awuvamo

* Ufasha mu kurwanya umubyibuho udasanzwe kuko ubuza ikorwa ry’ibinure

* Ufasha mu kurwanya igikara no kunuka mu birenge no mu kwaha. Uwucanira mu mazi yo koga.

* Kuwunywa byongera amashereka kandi bikagabanya uburibwe bw’imihango.

## Reba
Urwuri

**Urwuri** cyangwa igikuyu cyangwa igisambu ni umurima munini cyangwa mutoya uzitiye cyangwa utazitiye ariko  wagenewe kuragirwamo n'amatungo buruyro bwose, harimo ibyatsi cyangwa ibiti birirwa n'amatungo nka sitariya, urubingo , urwiri, kimari terebusakumu.

### Ibiranga urwuri

* Kuba harimo amazi
* Kuba hari igihande gihinze nka  30% byarwo
* Kuba hari Ibyatsi bihunitse bikoreshwa mugihe cy'impeshyi
* ibiraro by'ubakiye .

### Amashakiro
Urwiri

Urwiri ni ikimera kimera mu butaka, cyo ubwacyo kirimeza cyifitemo amoko mesnhi bitewe nakarere kirimo, ubutaka kiriho, ifumbire gikoresha, ubwoko bw'urwiri. urwiri nubwo rutakirwa neza n'abahinzi ariko rufite umumaro ukomeye kuko rufite irwara zidandukanye ruvura kuko imizi yurwiri ubwayo ivura ndetse nu rwiri rukavura.  

## umumaro
Urwiri Ni  ruvura  ubushye. Twovuga:

* Cystite (Ubushye bwo muruhago biterwa namamikorobe)
* Uretrite (Ubushye bwo muturingoti tuzana amasobwe)
* Infections urinaires en général ( Ubwandu bwo mu ruhago).
* Urwiri ni Diurétique et depuratif rufasha murwongereza amasobwe:
* Ruvura abafise udusenyi twomu mafyigo (calculs urinaires
* Abarwayi ba goutte
* Abarwayi ba arthrite (ibibazo vyo mumitsi)
* Cellulite
* Ni Sudorifique (Rufasha gusohora ivyuya)

kubafise indwara za

* grippe
* Ibicurane

### Amashakiro
Umukomamanga

**Umukomamanga** ni ikimera cyikagira ubwoko bw'inshi bw'ibiti bigikomokaho, Ni ubwoko bwibiti bifite umuryango bihuriye wa Rosaceyae,  Umukomamanga wagiye ukomoka mu turere dushyuha two muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, mu majyaruguru y'isi mu Burayi, Aziya, na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Umukomamanga ni umuti w'irwara zigiye zitandukanye.

### Irwara uvura

* Umuvuduko w'amaraso.
* Kuzibura umuyoboro w'amaraso.
* gapfura no kubura umwuka

### Amashakiro
Pale chanting goshawk

## Pale chanring Goshawk

ni inyoni ihiga mu muryango wa Accipitridae,ni inyoni yororoka mu majyepfo

y'africa , iyinyoni ni 75cm , ni inyoni ikunda kugaragara hafi y'abantu.

ubu bwoko bugera kuri cm 55 z'uburebure hamwe n'amababa ya cm110,

ni inyoni ifite umweru wijimye ujya gusa n'imvi,ikagira igihanga ,amaso

y'umukara,umurizo w'irabura ,n'amaguru asa umuhondo.https://ebird.org/species/pacgos1https://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/hawks/pale-chanting-goshawkhttps://www.jenmansafaris.com/pale-chanting-goshawk/
Icyo wamenya kuru Gabar

## Gabar

Gabar Goshawk ni imwe mu bwoko buto bw'inyoni yo muri africa n'abarabu.

zituruka mu muryango wa Accipitridae.https://ebird.org/species/gabgos2

Gabar ni mwe mu nyoni zitanganje kandi ziboneka muburyo buburi butandukanye,

buhindagurika mu bwinshi ugereranije bw'imiterere y'ubu bwoko, imiterere ikunze 

kugaragara ifite ibara ry'ikigina hamwe n'umurizo muremure kandi wijimye,ubwoko

bw'amaguru ni umuhondo, ikagira inzara ndende kandi zijimye.http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/gabar-goshawk-micronisus-gabarhttps://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/hawks/gabar-goshawkhttps://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/gabgos2/cur/introductionhttps://dibird.com/species/gabar-goshawk/
African Goshawk

## African

African Goshawk ni ubwoko bw'inyoni zituruka mu bwoko bwa Accipiter mu bwoko bw'umuryango 

wa Accipitridae.https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/afrgos1/cur/introduction

iyi  nyoni bakunze kwita inyoni nya afrika ifite amaso y'ijimwe impeta y'umuhondo

ikagira igihanga gisa numukara

ikagira agatuza  kera n'amaguru maremare y'umuhondo ninzara zatuye zirabura.

ingore zipima (270-510 G ( 9.5-18.0 oZ ).

mugihe ingabo zazo zipima (150-340 g (3.5-12.oZ) Amababa yikubye inshuro

1.7 uburebure bw'inyoni hamwe (440-570MM (17.2-22-5 In)

ingabo ni (540-700MM (21.1-27.5 In) Mu ngore.https://animalia.bio/african-goshawkhttps://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/hawks/african-goshawkhttp://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/birds/accipitridae/accipiter_tachiro.htm
Musafiri Ildephonse

**Musafiri Ildephonse** ni Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi muri guverinoma yu Rwanda. 

## IBYO YAKOZE

Minisitiri Musafiri Ildephonse yari asanzwe ari Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi guhera muri Kanama 2022. Dr Ildephonse Musafiri yabaye kandi umuyobozi w’akanama gashinzwe ingamba na politiki za leta mu biro bya Perezida. Dr Ildephonse Musafiri ni umwe mu bagize inama y’ubutegetsi ya Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, akaba umwalimu muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda, Ishami ry’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi, ndetse akaba umuyobozi w’agashami k’ubukungu. Dr Ildephonse Musafiri yakoze ubushakashatsi ku iterambere ry’ubukungu na politiki za leta by’umwihariko ubusesenguzi kuri gahunda zo kurandura ubukene n’ubusumbane, iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa.

### IBYO YIZE

Dr Ildephonse Musafiri  Ni umugabo wize icyiciro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza yacyize muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda. Afite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga mu bukungu bushingiye ku buhinzi yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Bonn mu Budage.

### Amashakiro
Red necked falcon

## Red necked falcon

ni inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wa ba Falcon ifite nenzi zazo ziitandukanye https://ebird.org/species/renfal1

imwe mu buhinde indi muri afurika. iyi nyoni ya falcon ifite amababa yijimye

ku mubiri wo hejuru, igihanga gisa orange,umunwa wa orange ikagira 

umurizo muremure wijimye w'umukara, ikagira amaguru maremare 

y'umuhondo,inzara zatuye z'umukara.http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/red-headed-falcon-falco-chicquera

ikunda gutorera mu bihuru, ibishanga cyangwase ku mazi maremare

igaburirwa na amphibia, amafi, iminyorogoto n'utundi tunyabuzima duto. https://animalia.bio/red-necked-falconhttps://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/falcons/red-necked-falcon
Ndabamenye Telesphore

**Ndabamenya Telesphore** ni umugabo akaba Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RAB, Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi mu Rwanda, kibarizwa muri Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi. Docterur Ndabamenya Telesphore mbere yari asanzwe ari Umujyanama muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi.  Dr Ndabamenya Telesphore Mbere yaho yabaye Umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kwihaza mu biribwa muri RAB, Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi mu Rwanda. 

## Amashakiro
African Hobby

## African Hobby

ni akanyoni gfato koroheje gafite ibara ry'irabura hamwe nuduce twimbitse twa rufous

umusaya utuje kandi ugororotse hafi y'umuhogo n'umukara ugaragara k'umuhogo 

ndetse n'impande zawo http://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/birds/falconidae/falco_cuvierii.htm, uruhu rwo kumaso n'ibirenge n'umuhondo, izikagira

uburebure bwa 7.5in amababa (70 Cm-(28 in) https://kidadl.com/facts/animals/african-hobby-facts

ziboneka  cyane cyane ku nkombe z'ishyambe ahantu hatose bikunze kugaragara 

mu mashyambe ya palm savannah no muturere tw'iburasirazuba bwa africa 

y'iburasirazuba nti bukunze kugaragara muri africa yo hagatino mumajyaruguru

y'iburasirazuba bwa africa.https://www.oiseaux.net/birds/african.hobby.htmlhttps://www.africanbirdclub.org/afbid/search/birddetails/species/339/30682 

zikunda kugaburirwa n'udukoko tuguruka , inzige ,inyenzi,na cicadas. https://ebird.org/species/afrhob1
Peregrine falcon

## Peregrine

Peregrine Falcon izwi kw'izina rya peregrini, kandi ikaba ifite amateka mu bwoko

bwa Daki,https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Peregrine_Falcon/overview muri amerika ya ruguru, ni inyoni y'inyamanswa ihiga mu muryango

wa Falconidae peregrini ifite umuvuduko ugera kuri 320Km/H (200)mph bikaba https://www.britannica.com/animal/peregrine-falcon

aribyo biyigira inyoni yihuta mu mateka y'isi,https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/peregrine-falcon ndetse n'umunyamuryango wihuta 

mu bwami bw'inyamanswa , ishobora kuboneka kw'isi yose usibye uturere tumwe

na tumwe . imisozi miremire cyane n'amashyamba y'imvura nyinshi, imwe mu bwoko

bw'inyoni buboneka cyane , abahanga bamenya amoko agera kuri 17 kugera kuri 19 https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Birds/Peregrine-Falcon
RAB

**Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu Rwanda.**  RAB ( Rwanda Agriculture Board ) ni urwego rwigenga rwashyizweho n’ITEGEKO N ° 14/2017 RYA 14/04/2017. Itegeko risobanura ko RAB ifite intego rusange yo guharanira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu bumenyi bushingiye; ikoranabuhanga ritwarwa n’inganda zishingiye ku isoko, ukoresheje uburyo bugezweho mu bihingwa, inyamaswa, uburobyi, amashyamba n’ubutaka n’amazi mu biribwa, fibre n’ibicanwa bitanga umusaruro no gutunganya. 

### Ibigo Byahujwe

Guverinoma y'u Rwanda iteganya ko iri vugurura rikuraho umurage w'amateka wateje icyuho cy’ubukorikori hagati y’ubushakashatsi no kwagura, gushimangira isano na politiki, no gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga serivisi binyuze mu nzego zinjira mu nzego z’ubuhinzi hagamijwe kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage b’u Rwanda. RAB yashinzwe mu bigo bitatu by’ubuhinzi, aribyo :

* ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’umutungo w’u Rwanda (RARDA),
* Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu Rwanda (RADA)
* ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi mu Rwanda (mu magambo ahinnye y’igifaransa: ISAR).

### Amashakiro