Ikibuga muzamahanga cy'indege cya Bugesera

**Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera**  ni ikibuga cyindege kiri kubakwa mu Rwanda .   

## Aho biherereye

Ikibuga cy'indege cya Bugesera giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda, mu Karere ka Bugesera, hafi y'umujyi wa Rilima .  Aha hantu 25 kilometres (16 mi), n'ikirere, hamwe na 40 kilometres (25 mi), kumuhanda, mumajyepfo yikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali . ☃☃ igerenya rya coorde yikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera ni: 02 ° 08'09.0 "S, 30 ° 11'00.0" E (Ubunini: -2.135833; Uburebure: 30.183333). ☃☃ Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera giherereye ku butumburuke bwa 1,400 metres (4,593 ft)esera giherereye ku butumburuke bwa 1,400 metres (4,593 ft) hejuru yinyanja. 

## Incamake

Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera kizahinduka ikibuga kinini cy’u Rwanda, gikora ingendo z’ubucuruzi zerekeza no kuva mu mujyi munini wa Kigali .  Nikirangira, kizaba ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya gatatu cy’u Rwanda, n’ikibuga cy’indege cya 8 muri rusange. Bizuzuza ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali, ubu kikaba gifite ubushobozi ntarengwa.  

Cy'indege bazaba ikubitiro bafite umwe ishashemo indege . Mugihe cyicyiciro cya kabiri cyubwubatsi, umuhanda wa kabiri uzongerwaho. Amafaranga ateganijwe mu cyiciro cya mbere ni miliyoni 418 z'amadolari ya Amerika, mu gihe icyiciro cya kabiri giteganijwe gutwara miliyoni 382 z'amadolari ya Amerika, yose hamwe akaba miliyoni 800. Byari biteganijwe ko icyiciro cya mbere kizarangira muri 2018.  Ikigo cyubwubatsi cyubwongereza, TPS Consult Plc., yashinzwe gukora ubushakashatsi bushoboka no gutegura ikibuga cyindege gishya. Ibyiciro bizakurikiraho bizakurikira hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara abagenzi no gutwara imizigo. Mu Gushyingo 2010, raporo z’abanyamakuru zerekanye ko guverinoma y’u Rwanda yagumanye ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ibaruramari PricewaterhouseCoopers, kugira ngo gitange inama z’imari kandi kiyobore mu gushakisha inkunga y’umushinga. Guverinoma irashaka guteza imbere ikibuga cy’indege cya Bugesera nkumushinga w’ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera (PPP).  

Ukuboza 2019, Qatar Airways yemeye gufata imigabane 60% ku kibuga cy’indege. Nk’uko Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda kibivuga, icyiciro cya mbere cy’ubwubatsi cyatanga ibikoresho ku bagenzi miliyoni zirindwi ku mwaka. Kandi, icyiciro cya kabiri, biteganijwe ko kizarangira muri 2032, cyongerera ubushobozi abagenzi miliyoni 14 kumwaka.  

## Ubwubatsi

Muri Nzeri 2016, guverinoma y'u Rwanda yasinyanye amasezerano na Mota-Engil wo muri Porutugali yo gutera inkunga, kubaka no gukoresha ikibuga cy'indege gishya mu gihe cy'imyaka 25 byemejwe na guverinoma, amasezerano ashobora kongerwa indi myaka 15. Mota-Engil yemeye gutanga miliyoni 418 z'amadolari yo gutera inkunga icyiciro cya mbere cyo kubaka. Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bizatangira muri 2018. 

Muri Kanama 2017, kubaka byatangiye.  Igiciro giteganijwe ubu ni miliyoni 828 US $. Mota-Engil, ibinyujije mu ishami ryayo Mota-Engil Afurika n’umushinga w’ibanze kandi itanga 75 ku ijana by'inkunga. Isosiyete y'u Rwanda yitwa Aviation Travel and Logistics (ATL), itanga 25% by'amafaranga asigaye. ATL izatanga kandi serivisi zubutaka ku kibuga cyindege. Kurangiza icyiciro cya mbere biteganijwe muri 2019.    Kubaka ku bice bimwe byikibuga cyindege byahagaritswe byigihe gito kugirango habeho inzira nshya. 

Muri gahunda nshya hamwe na Qatar Airways, hateganijwe ikibuga kinini kurushaho, hamwe n’ingengo y’ubwubatsi ingana na miliyari 1.31. Icyiciro cya mbere giteganijwe gufata imyaka itanu, hamwe nicyiciro cya kabiri giteganijwe muri 2032. 

## Ibikoresho byateganijwe

Raporo ya TPS ivuga ko ikibuga cy’indege gishya kizashobora gutwara abagenzi miliyoni imwe na toni miliyoni 150 z’imizigo buri mwaka mu cyiciro cyacyo cya mbere. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera kizaba gifite metero kare 30.000 zitwara abagenzi hamwe na konti 22 zo kugenzura, amarembo icumi, n’ibiraro bitandatu by’abagenzi. Bizaba bifite kandi ibyateganijwe kumuhanda wa kabiri. 

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Kwerekana Ubuhanzi bwikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera
* Urubuga rwu Rwanda rushinzwe indege za gisivili
* U Rwanda: Ibintu icumi tuzi kubyerekeye amasezerano y’indege ya Rwanda-Qatar Kuva ku ya 10 Ukuboza 2019.