open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
BLUEFACE

JONATHAN JAMAL PORTER ni umuhanzi wo muri AMERICA  uzwi cyane kumazina ya BLUEFACE  wamenyekanye cyane mu mwaka wa 2018

asohoye indirimbo yitwa respect my crippin ariyo yahise imuzamurira urwego rwubuhanzi akunzwe cyane kandi bitewe nuburyo bwa offbeat bwe

butandukanye nubwabandi nubwo indirimbo yamuzamuye ari respect my crippin ariko iye izwi cyane ni thotiana yasohotse 2020. BLUEFACE yaramaze igihe kirekire adasohora bitewe nuko yari yarafunzwe kuva muri 2023 bitewe no gucyekwaho icyaha cyihohotera ry'umwana we w'umuhungu amwima ibiryo kandi atabuze ubushobozi amategeko amukatira imyaka ibiri muri gereza iba muri northcarolina

UBUZIMA BWE BWA MBERE YUMUZIKI

JAMAL PORTER yavutse kuri 20 nyakanga 1997 avukira mu mugi wa los angeles ,california . Yabanje kubana na mama we nyuma ava california yimukira oakland city kubana na papa we ,aho yagiye ku ishuri ryitwe arleta ahita ajya mubandi banyeshuri bari barakoze itsinda ry'ubuhanzi yisangamo impano yo kuririmba kandi nanone aba mu ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru bitewew nimbaraga yari afite n'indeshyo byatumye bamwizera cyane muri uwo mukino . muri ibyo bihe yakinaga uwo mukino kurusha uko yitaga kubuhanzi bwe akomeza gukina no kubindi bigo mpaka 2016  .

AKAZI K'UBUHANZI

AHO NABISOBANUYE KO yasohoye indirimbo ye yambere 2018 izamura abafana bitewe nuburyo aririrmba byihariye nyuma aza gusohora indirimbo ye yakuruye abafana benshi yitwa THOTIANA yakoranye nuwitwa  CARDI B  nyuma yaho aba reproducer batangira gukururwa inkuru murizo yitwa lyrical lemonade ariyo yahise ahitamo muri zose ahita akorana indirmbo nabandi bahanzi bakuruwe nawe aho muri 2020 yakoze concert ye yambere
Central cee

Real names of central cee are Oakley Neil Caesar-Su and he was born on 4 june 1998(currently 27 years) . He was born and raised in shepherds bush . Central cee is an atypical London drill rapper best known for hits such as "commitment issues" and "loading". As for now central cee is an unsigned singer/independent

He currently has 4 awards including 2021 winner MOBO award (Best drill act ),2021 winner MOBO award (Best newcomer),2022 winner MOBO award(video of the year),2022 winner MOBO award (Best male act)and 12 nominations
Ikiganiro mpaka

**Ikiganiro mpaka**  Mubuzima busanzwe iyo tuganira cyangwa iyo duhuye nabagenzi bacu turasuhuzanya tugahana ibiganza ndetse hari abagira n'akanyamuneza bagahoberana ndetse bagahana n'imisaya ibyo baganira cyangwa se amambo babwirana niyo azamura ibyiyumvo umuntu akiyumva bitandukanye nuko yarasanzwe yiyumva mubihe bisanzwe.

ni nabwo hahita habaho intangiro yokuganira kw' abantu babiri ikiganiro kinikizwa sinakubwira rimwe na rimwe ninabwo usanga harubwo umuntu aturika agaseka biturutse kukiganiro kirikuganirwa.
Rugezi marsh

Rugezi Marsh ni igishanga cyo hejuru cyane hamwe nubutaka buri mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda, cyane cyane mu Turere twa Burera na Gicumbi hafi y’umupaka na Uganda. Ifite ubuso bungana na hegitari 6.735, ni kamwe mu turere tw’ibidukikije by’ingenzi mu gihugu ndetse n’u Rwanda rwonyine rwashyizweho na Ramsar - igishanga gifite akamaro mpuzamahanga mu Masezerano ya Ramsar.https://web.archive.org/web/20140630150821/http://irst.ac.rw/IMG/pdf/Paper_for_V_International_Symposium_on_En_Hydrology1.pdf

## REFERENCE
https://web.archive.org/web/20140630150821/http://irst.ac.rw/IMG/pdf/Paper_for_V_International_Symposium_on_En_Hydrology1.pdf
Ferwaba

Ni ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa basketball mu Rwanda (Rwanda Basketrisinzweball Federation) , ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa basketball , rishinzwe gushyigikira, gutegura amarushanwa n'amashyirahamwe y'umukino wa basketball mu Rwanda, rikaba rikorana na FIBA. 

Inshingano zaryo z’ingenzi zikubiye mu ngabundo zikurikira: 

* **Gushyiraho no kuyobora amarushanwa:** FERWABA itegura kandi igakurikirana amarushanwa atandukanye mu gihugu, arimo:
** **Rwanda Basketball League (RBL):** Icyiciro cya mbere n’icya kabiri mu bagabo.
** **Women's Basketball League:** Shampiyona y’abagore.
** **Amarushanwa y’urubyiruko:** Porogaramu na marushanwa agenga abakinnyi bakiri bato (Youth & Mini Basketball).
* **Kuyobora amakipe y’Igihugu:** Isinzwe gutoranya, gutegura, no guhagararira amakipe y’Igihugu (abagabo n’abagore) mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga nka FIBA AfroBasket n’imikino yo gushaka itike y’Igikombe cy’Isi.(ngibi)
Bernard Bahati

Dr. Bernard Bahati

 Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo gishinzwe Bizami n’Ubugenzuzi bw’Amashuri (NESA)

Dr. Bernard Bahati ni umuhanga mu by’uburezi, umushakashatsi, akaba n’umuyobozi muri leta y’u Rwanda. Kuri ari ubu ni Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo gishinzwe Bizami n’Ubugenzuzi bw’Amashuri (NESA). Kuva yajyaho mu mwaka wa 2021, yagize uruhare rukomeye mu kuvugurura uburyo bwo gusuzuma ubumenyi bw’abanyeshuri no gukurikirana ireme ry’uburezi mu Rwanda.

     Amashuri yize

Dr. Bahati afite ubumenyi buhanitse mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryafashisha mu kwigisha (Instructional Technology):

   Imyamyabushobozi y’ikirenga (PhD): Yayikuye muri Kaminuza ya Stockholm muri Suwedi(Sweden). Ubushakashatsi bwe bwibanze ku buryo ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubumenyi bw’abanyeshuri (formative assessment) mu mashuri makuru na kaminuza.
 Icyiciro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza (Master's): Yize muri Kaminuza ya Witwatersrand muri Afurika y’Epfo, aho yibanze ku ikoranabuhanga mu burezi (Educational Technology).
 Amateka yo kwigisha: Yatangiye umwuga we ari umwarimu mu mashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, ibi bikaba bimuha gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y’uburezi guhera hasi.

 Imirimo yakoze

Mbere yo kwimikirwa kuyobora NESA, Dr. Bahati yakoze imirimo itandukanye mu burezi:

 Umwarimu muri Kaminuza:** Yari Umwarimu Mukuru (Senior Lecturer) muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, mu Ishuri ry’Uburezi (College of Education).
 Ubuyobozi muri UR: Yabaye Umuyobozi ushinzwe kunoza imyigishirize n’imyigire (Director of Teaching and Learning Enhancement) muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda.
 Iyindi mirimo: Yakoze mu Nama y’Igihugu ishinzwe Siyansi n’Ikoranabuhanga (NCST) nk’ushinzwe isesengura ry’iterambere ry’ubumenyi (Skills Development Analyst).

 Uruhare rwe muri NESA

Kuva mu Gashyantare 2021, Dr. Bahati ayobora NESA, aho afite inshingano zo:

* Gutunganya ibizami bya leta mu mashuri abanza, ayisumbuye, n’ay’imyuga (TVET).
* Gushyiraho no gukurikirana amabwiriza agenga ireme ry’uburezi mu mashuri yose mu Rwanda binyuze mu bugenzuzi.
* Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bushya bwo gusuzuma abanyeshuri hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga (Comprehensive Assessment), aho umunyeshuri atabonerwa amanota ku kizamini cya nyuma gusa, ahubwo n'ibyo yakoze mu mwaka wose bikurikiranywa.

 Ubushakashatsi n’Ibitabo

Dr. Bahati yanditse ibitabo n’inyandiko nyinshi z’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’uko ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshwa mu burezi muri Afurika, harimo n’uburyo mbuganyambambaga nka Facebook zakoreshwa mu biganiro by’abanyeshuri n’abarimu.

  Imfashanyigisho (References)

1.NESA Rwanda. Imiterere y'ubuyobozi bwa NESA.
2. **KT Press (2021).** Inama y'Abaminisitiri yashyizeho abayobozi mu bigo bishya by'uburezi.
3. **Kaminuza ya Stockholm.** Inyandiko ya PhD ya Dr. Bernard Bahati.
4. **The New Times.** Inkuru zijyanye n'ibizami bya leta n'ireme ry'uburezi.
5. **Google Scholar.** Inyandiko n'ubushakashatsi bya Bernard Bahati.
Shenseea

**Shenseea ni nde?**

Shenseea, amazina ye nyakuri akaba **Chinsea Linda Lee**, ni umuhanzi w’icyamamare ukomoka muri Jamaica, uzwi cyane mu njyana ya **Dancehall**. Yavutse ku itariki ya 1 Ukwakira 1996, akaba yaramenyekanye cyane kubera ijwi rye rikomeye, imbyino zidasanzwe n’imyambarire ikurura abantu benshi.

**Urugendo rwe mu muziki**

Shenseea yatangiye kumenyekana cyane mu mwaka wa 2016 nyuma yo gusohora indirimbo *“Loodi”* yakoranye n’umuhanzi Vybz Kartel. Iyi ndirimbo yamufunguriye amarembo ku rwego mpuzamahanga, atangira gukorana n’abahanzi bakomeye nka **Sean Paul, Megan Thee Stallion, Kanye West na Drake**. Yagiye agaragaza ko Dancehall ishobora kuvanga n’izindi njyana nka Hip-Hop na Pop.

**Ubutumwa n’ingaruka ku rubyiruko**

Shenseea azwiho kuba aharanira ko abagore bagira ijambo rikomeye mu muziki wa Dancehall, wari usanzwe wiganje n’abagabo. Indirimbo ze zikubiyemo ubutumwa bwigenga, kwigirira icyizere no kwihagararaho. Ibi byatumye aba icyitegererezo ku rubyiruko rwinshi, cyane cyane abakobwa bifuza kwinjira mu muziki.

**Umwihariko we**

Usibye umuziki, Shenseea azwiho gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga neza, bikamufasha gukomeza gukundwa n’abafana be hirya no hino ku isi. Ni umwe mu bahanzi bagaragaza ko impano, umurava n’icyerekezo bishobora kugeza umuntu ku rwego mpuzamahanga.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenseea
Jan-Willem Breure

**Jan-Willem Breure** (yavutse ku ya 1 Nzeri 1988) ni umuyobozi wa filime, ushinzwe itunganywa rya filime (producer), akaba n'umushabitsi w'Umunyarwanda uba mu Buholandi. Ni we washinze ibihembo mpuzamahanga bya **[[Septimius Awards]]** na **[[Isis Fashion Awards]]**.

## Amateka n'uburezi
Breure yavukiye mu Rwanda, nyuma aza kururwa n'abamisiyoneri b'Abaholandi. Yakuriye mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika birimo Kenya na Namibiya mbere yo kwimukira mu Buholandi. Yize ibijyanye no gushushanya mu ishuri rikuru ry'ubugeni rya Royal Academy of Art, The Hague.

## Umwuga
Breure ni we washinze isosiyete itunganya filime yitwa JW Productions. Azwi cyane ku itunganywa rya filime mbarankuru (documentaries) zivuga ku bibazo byugarije umuryango mugari. Breure arimo gutegura filime filime y’abana b’intambara n’umuryango w’abagore w’umuryango w’abibumbye.

### Septimius Awards
Mu mwaka wa 2022, Breure yashinze Septimius Awards, ibihembo mpuzamahanga bitangirwa buri mwaka i Amsterdam. Ibi bihembo bishimwa cyane kubera uburyo biteguye, aho ibyiciro bigabanywa dushingiye ku migabane (Afurika, Aziya, Burayi, Amerika, n'Osiyaniya) kugira ngo buri gice cy'isi kibe gihagarariwe.

### Isis Fashion Awards
Yashinze kandi **Isis Fashion Awards (IFA)**, iserukiramuco ryibanda gusa ku bashushanya imitako n'ibikoresho by'ubwiza (accessory designers). Iri serukiramuco rishaka guha agaciro abakora inkweto, amasakoshi, n'imitako.
### Joburg Film Festival
Mu mwaka wa 2026, Breure yagizwe umwe mu bagize akanama nkemurampaka (jury) mpuzamahanga mu iserukiramuco rya filime rya Joburg Film Festival muri Afurika y'Epfo.

## Inkomoko
Isis Fashion Awards

**Isis Fashion Awards (IFA)** ni irushanwa mpuzamahanga n'ibirori byo guhemba abahanga mu mideli bafite icyicaro i Amsterdam mu Ubuholandi. Ni ryo birori rya mbere rikomeye mu Buholandi ryahariwe gusa abashushanya ibikoresho by'imideli (accessories) nk'inkweto, amasakoshi, imitako, n'ingofero.

## Amateka
Isis Fashion Awards yashinzwe n'utunganya ibiganiro n'amafilime w'Umuholandi witwa Jan-Willem Breure, akaba ari nawe washinze ibihembo bya Septimius Awards. Ibi bihembo byashizweho kugira ngo bihe urubuga abashushanya ibikoresho by'imideli bakunze kwibagirana mu bindi birori by'imideli byibanda cyane ku myambaro gusa.

Iri shyirahamwe ryiyemeje kuba ijwi ry'abashushanya imideli bafite impano ariko bataramenyekana cyane (underdogs), rishimangira ubuhanga n'ubuhanzi buri mu gukora imitako n'ibikoresho bijyana n'imyambaro.

## Imigendekere y'Ibirori
IFA igira gahunda yihariye yateguriwe gutangazwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga n'imbuga za televiziyo:
* **Red Carpet:** Itambayiro ry'umutuku aho abashushanya imideli, ibyamamare, n'abanyamakuru mpuzamahanga banyura berekana imideli.
* **Catwalk Show:** Bitandukanye n'ibindi birori, IFA yibanda ku buryo ibikoresho (accessories) ari byo biba biri ku ntebe y'imbere. Aberekana imideli bakunze kwambara imyambaro yoroheje kugira ngo amaso y'abantu yerekeze ku bikoresho gusa.
* **Jury Review:** Nyuma ya buri mugaragaro, akanama nkemurampaka kabaza abashushanya imideli ibibazo bijyanye n'ibikoresho bakoresheje n'icyababeye inkomoko y'igitekerezo (inspiration).
* **Imihango yo Guhemba:** Ibikombe bihabwa abashushanya imideli batatu ba mbere batoranyijwe n'akanama nkemurampaka.

## Abatwaye Ibihembo Bazwi
Ibi bihembo bikurura abahanga mu mideli baturutse mu Burayi, Afurika, n'Aziya. Mu batsinze bazwi harimo:
* **Princess Margarita of Bourbon-Parme** (De Parme Design) – Watsindiye igihembo mu kiciro cy'imitako (jewelry) mu mwaka wa 2025.

## Aho bibera
Ibi birori bikunze kubera mu kigo cy'ibirori cyitwa **De Koning Event Center** i Amsterdam. Umuhango wo gutanga ibihembo ubusanzwe uba muri Gicurasi buri mwaka.

## Inshyakuvura

## Imiyoboro yo hanze
* Urubuga rwa Interineti rwa Isis Fashion Awards
Septimius Awards

**Septimius Awards** ni ibirori ngarukamwaka bitanga ibihembo mu byerekeye amafilime bibera mu mujyi wa Amsterdam mu Ubuholandi. Ibi bihembo byatangiye mu mwaka wa 2022, bishyira imbere gushyigikira impano nshya no guteza imbere imishinga y'indashyikirwa mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi.

Iki gikorwa cyashinzwe na Jan-Willem Breure, umuyobozi w'amafilime ufite inkomoko muri u Rwanda, wifuje gushyiraho urubuga rugaragaza uburinganire hagati y'amafilime y'iburengerazuba n'ayandi bice by'isi.

## Imiterere n'Intego
Septimius Awards izwiho kuba igabanya ibyiciro by'abakinnyi n'amafilime hagati y'imigabane itanu y'isi: Afurika, Aziya, Amerika, Uburayi, n'Oseyaniya. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo habeho guhagararirwa kw'impano zitandukanye zitagaragara mu bindi birori bikomeye nka Oscars.

Ibihembo bitangwa mu byiciro birenga 30, harimo amafilime maremare, amafilime mbarankuru, n'inyandiko z'amafilime (scripts).

## Abatsinze n'abashyikirijwe ibihembo
Mu bamaze guhabwa ibi bihembo harimo abakinnyi bazwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga:
* Kevin Spacey yahawe igihembo cy'ubuzima bwose (Lifetime Achievement Award) mu mwaka wa 2025.

* Umukinnyi w'icyitegererezo Shohreh Aghdashloo na we yahawe igihembo cy'indashyikirwa mu mwaka wa 2025.
* Jonathan Majors yatsindiye igihembo cy'umukinnyi mwiza w'umugabo ukomoka muri Amerika mu mwaka wa 2025.

## Inkomoko

## Ihuza ryo hanze
* Urubuga rwemewe rwa Septimius Awards
Dominique Celis

**Dominique Celis**, wavukiye mu gihugu cyu Burundi, ni umwanditsi w’Umubiligi n’Umunyarwanda .

## Ubuzima bw'umuntu
Dominique Celis yavukiye mu gihugu cyu u Burundi, yakuriye mu Rwanda hanyuma aza gukurira muri Zayire (ubu ni Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ). Umuryango we watuye mu gihugu cy'u Bubiligi mu 1986. Umwe mu bagize umuryango we wa nyina yapfuye muri jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994. Yakomereje amasomo ye ya kaminuza i Liège, aho yabonye impamyabumenyi y'uburere mu bya filozofiya  . Nyuma yo kwigisha mu mashuri yisumbuye, yakomeje umwuga we akorera Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'Ububiligi  . Ni we washinze ishami rya Liège rya Ni Putes Ni Soumises (Nta busambanyi cyangwa ngo abe umunyamategeko uyoboka ). Yimukiye i Kigali mu 2013.

Yasohoye inyandiko nyinshi kuri jenoside yekorewe ry’Abatutsi, mu kinyamakuru *Aide-Mémoire* cy’ishyirahamwe *Territoires de la Mémoire*, cyibutsa kwibuka abishwe mu Bubiligi  .

Mu 2022, yasohoye igitabo *cyitwa Ainsi pleurent nos hommes (Ngaho Abagabo Bacu bararira* ). Muri iki gitabo, Dominique Celis asobanura jenoside binyuze mu ijwi ry'umwanditsi ndetse n'inyandiko, Erika  . Erika yahunze u Rwanda umwaka umwe mbere ya jenoside. Yagarutseyo mu 2013  . Binyuze mu kwandikirana na mushiki we, no kuba inkuru y'urukundo ikomeye , avuga ku kuba bidashoboka kwibagirwa mu gihugu kirimo guhinduka cyane  .

## Ibitabo

* *Nguko uko abagabo bacu barira,* inyandiko za Philippe Rey, 2022.

## Itandukaniro

* Dominique Celis niwe wegukanye gutura mu gifaransa cya Afriques-Haïti 2019  .

* *Ainsi pleurent nos hommes* numukinnyi wanyuma wa Prix Rossel 2022  .

## Inyandiko n'amakuru ajyanye n'ibyo umuntu yandika
UMUSOZI WA HURO

**UMUSOZI WA HURO** ni umusozi uherereye mu karere ka Gakenke,uri mu mudugudu wa Huro, akagari ka Gakenke,umurenge wa Muhondo. Kera hahoze hitwa i Bumbogo. Amateka agaragaza ko umurwa wa abanyamihango b'umuganura bitwaga abiru bo kwa myaka bari bashinzwe gutegura imbuto arizo amasaka nabazijyanye bahurira i Huro.           

Mudahinyuka Paulin w’imyaka 78, uri mu basaza batuye i Huro, yavuze ko mu gihe cyo gutoranya imbuto babyitagaho kandi nta mugore wari wemerewe gukora mu mbuto ngo atayanduza bitewe no gutinya ko yazakoramo ari mu gihe cy’imihango abakera bafataga nk’igihe cyanduye.

Ati “Bakoraga uko bashoboye bakarobanura imbuto nziza itarangiritse izabasha kumera bitagoranye, kandi abagore bari babujijwe gukorakora iyo mbuto ngo itazagenda yarangiritse, ndetse n’abagabo ntibakoreshagamo intoki, ahubwo bakoresha agati bitaga ‘isando’, birinda kuyangiza.”

Iyi mbuto yajyaga ibwami iherekejwe n’ingoma n’inzoga z’imitsama zateguwe, kugira ngo bimurikirwe Umwami, abiheshe umugisha.

Mudahinyuka, yakomeje avuga ko Umwami yazaga ari kumwe n’umuganuza mukuru bagashyira intoki mu gitenga (ikibo kinini), cyuzuye imbuto maze zigasesekara ku butaka, ubwo “umwami akaba atanze imbuto kuko isesekaye ku butaka bw’u Rwanda.”

Kimwe  mu bimenyetso bikiranga amateka ya Huro twavugamo Ivubiro ryahashyizwe n'umuvubyi witwaga Minyaruko wa Nyamikenke.wari umutware w'ubusigi mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu(16)abisabwe  na Ruganzu II ndori.nan'uyu munsi hakaba hakiri ikibinsi kiri mu gihuru kirimo amazi.Iri vubiro ryifashishwaga n'Abiru b'Abahinzi bo kwa Myaka bapima imvura kugirango bamenye niba izagwa vuba cyangwa izatinda maze babona izatinda bakihutira kubimenyesha Umwami nuko nawe agashaka uburyo ayivubisha vuba.

kandi mubindi bice by'amateka biri muri Gakenke twavugamo umusozi wa Kabuye ahari iriba rya Nyirarucyaba n'Ubuvumo bw'Umwami,hari kandi i Mbirima ya Matovu mu murenge wa Coko ahari amateka y'Abami;lbuye rya Bajyejye riri muri santere ya Gakenke,n'ahandi.
Paris Saint-Germain FC

## Amateka
 

 

Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) yashinzwe mu 1970 nyuma yo guhuzwa kwa Paris FC na Stade Saint-Germain. Mu mwaka wayo wa mbere w’imikino, PSG yegukanye Ligue 2, bityo izamuka muri Ligue 1. Ariko umuvuduko w’iterambere ryayo wahise uhagarara, maze ikipe iratandukana mu 1972. Paris FC yagumye mu cyiciro cya mbere, mu gihe PSG yamanukaga mu cyiciro cya gatatu. Nyuma yo kuzamuka inshuro ebyiri zikurikiranye, PSG yagarutse mu cyiciro cya mbere mu 1974 kandi yimukira ku kibuga gishya cya Parc des Princes.

Ibikombe bya mbere bya Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) byageze mu myaka ya 1980. Iyobowe n’abakinnyi b’icyamamare nka Safet Sušić, Luis Fernandez na Dominique Rocheteau, PSG yegukanye **Coupe de France** mu 1982 na 1983, ndetse n’igikombe cyayo cya mbere cya **Ligue 1** mu 1986. Nyuma y’iyo myaka y’intsinzi, ikipe yagize igabanuka rikomeye, ariko Canal+ yafashe PSG mu 1991 maze ikongera kugarura ubukire bwayo. Iyobowe n’abakinnyi nka David Ginola, George Weah na Raí, PSG yatwaye ibikombe icyenda kandi igeze mu cyiciro kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibikombe byo ku mugabane w’i Burayi mu myaka ya 1990. Ikigaragara ni uko Paris yegukanye igikombe cya kabiri cya shampiyona mu 1994 ndetse n’igikombe cya **UEFA Cup Winners' Cup** mu 1996. Luis Fernandez, wari umwe mu bakinnyi b’icyamamare muri icyo gihe, ubu akaba ari umutoza wamenyekanye cyane.

Mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana cya 21, Abanya-Paris bahanganye no kugaruka ku mwanya wa mbere, nubwo bari bafite abakinnyi b’inararibonye nka Ronaldinho n’umusaruro w’ibitego wa Pauleta. Muri icyo gihe, PSG yegukanye ibindi bikombe bitanu birimo bitatu bya **Coupe de France**, kimwe cya **Coupe de la Ligue**, ndetse n’igikombe cya **UEFA Intertoto**. Ariko ikipe yamenyekanye cyane kubera guhangana n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’imiyoborere. Mu 2006, Canal+ yagurishije PSG ku kigo cya Colony Capital, ariko ibintu byarakomeje kuba bibi, maze PSG imara imyaka ibiri ikurikiranye irwana no kwirinda kumanuka mu cyiciro cya kabiri.

Ihirwe rya Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ryahindutse cyane ubwo **Qatar Sports Investments**, iyoborwa na guverinoma ya Qatar, yafataga ikipe nk’iyabo mu 2011. Guhera icyo gihe, PSG yashoye amafaranga menshi mu gusinyisha abakinnyi b’abahanga ku isi nka Zlatan Ibrahimović, Lionel Messi, Neymar na Kylian Mbappé, aba bakinnyi babiri ba nyuma bakaba ari bo bahenze cyane mu mateka y’umupira w’amaguru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, PSG yabaye ikipe ikomeye mu mupira w’amaguru w’Abafaransa, yegukana ibikombe 37 birimo **11 bya shampiyona**, **8 bya Coupe de France**, **6 bya Coupe de la Ligue** na **11 bya Trophée des Champions**.

Ku rwego rw’i Burayi, PSG yabaye abakinnyi basanzwe mu cyiciro cya 16 cya **UEFA Champions League**, bagera ku mukino wa nyuma ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka yabo mu 2020, ndetse begukana igikombe cyabo cya mbere ku rwego rw’umupira w’amaguru w’isi mu 2025. Ikipe y’i Burayi yatwaye kandi **UEFA Super Cup** ndetse na **FIFA Intercontinental Cup** mu 2025, ikaba yarageze ku rwego rudasanzwe rw’imyaka 20 y’intsinzi n’amateka y’ikirenga.
## Amateka
Ubworozi bw'inzuki

Abantu benshi bagira imitekerereze inyuranye kubwozi bw'inzuki ndetse bamwe bakibwira ko ari udusimba tugira amahane.Nyamara kandi ubuzima bw’inzuki buratangaje kandi burangwa n’imwe mu mico yo kubaha inzuki z’ingore kuko ingore ari zo zibyara  umwamikazi.imibanire yazo ndetse n'imikoranire yazo iratangaje kuko ziha icyubahiro umwamikazi wazo kuko ariwe uzibeshaho kandi uziyoboye.Abahanga bavuga ko umwamikazi (urwiru) atandukanye n'izindi nzuki kuburyo iyo ziri kumwe uhita ubona itandukaniro.Bavuga ko kandi hagati y’inzuki icumi na makumyabiri bashobora gukuramo icyana cy’uruyuki bagatangira kugiha      ibyokurya by'ibwami n’igikoma kibwami.inzuki kandi zifite umumaro k'ubuzima bwamuntu.

Ibyo benshi bita umwanda sikobiri kuko nibyo bivamo ubuki.inzuki kandi zigira ibishashara aribyo bakamuramo ubuki,bashobora kandi kubikoramo buji mu gutanga urumuri.
Imiti nyararwanda

Babigarutseho mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo yabahurije muri Lemigo Hotel kuri uyu wa 23 Ukwakira 2021, yigaga ku guteza imbere amoko y’ibiti gakondo mu kubungabunga ubutaka n’ibyogogo byangiritse. Iyi nama yateguwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amashyamba (RFA) ku bufatanye n’Umuryango ARCOS utegamiye kuri Leta.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RFA, Mugabo Jean Pierre, yavuze ko hakenewe kongerwa imbaraga n’ubukangurambaga mu gutera ibiti gakondo bikomeje gukendera.

Yagaragaje ko kubitera bikigoranye kuko mu mishinga itandukanye ishyirwaho igamije kongera amashyamba n’ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka usanga ibyatewe bishobora gukura neza biri ku mpuzandengo yo hasi.

Yakomeje ati “Kubera impamvu yo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe itugiraho ingaruka twese, n’abaterankunga ubasabye amafaranga ushobora kubumvisha uko ibyo biti byaterwa. Bo icyo barebaho ni ingaruka byagira, n’imbogamizi zihari.”

Mugabo yanasobanuye ko hakwiye kurebwa impamvu zose zizitira kuba ibyo biti byakwiyongera zikigirwa uko zikurwaho.

Ati “Niba ari ingemwe zitujuje ubuziranenge zigakosorwa. […] Reka ibyo biti byongere bigaruke abaturage babibone. Ibijojo, imivumu, imiko, imiravumba n’ibindi.”

Isoko y’imiti n’ ibiryo by’amatungo …
Nk’uko buri gihugu kigira umuco wacyo, Abanyarwanda nabo bafite uburyo bivura bwa gakondo budakoresha imiti ya Kizungu ahubwo bwifashisha ibyatsi n’ibiti.

Ibirimo umuravumba, umubirizi, umuvumu, n’ibindi byinshi bizwiho kwifashwa mu buvuzi bw’indwara zitandukanye.

Ibiti gakondo binongera imyunyungugu mu butaka bukarumbuka, bikabufata ntihabe isuri iterwa n’imvura, bigafasha abaturage kubona inkwi ndetse bikaba ibiryo by’amatungo n’zindi nyamaswa muri rusange. Hari n’izo bibera icumbi zirimo inyoni n’inzuki kimwe n’utundi dusimba duto.

Umuyobozi wa ARCOS (Albertine Rift Conservation Society), Dr Kanyamibwa Sam, yasobanuriye abitabiriye iyo nama ko kuba ibi biti bifite akamaro haba mu mibereho y’abanyarwanda no mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, bishimangira ko ari ngombwa gukomeza kubitera no kubibungabunga.

Yakomeje agira ati “Aya yagombye kuba amahirwe yo kuganira neza tukagera ku bisubizo byakwifashishwa mu kubungabunga ibi biti.” Kanyamibwa yashimangiye kandi ko kugira ngo ibiti gakondo byatangiye guterwa bizakure neza, hakwiye kwimakaza umubona udasanzwe hagati y’abaturage ndetse n’abatanga ibi biti.

Abitabiriye inama batanze ibitekerezo bagaragaza zimwe mu mpamvu ibi biti bigenda bikendera ndetse n’icyakorwa ngo bibungabungwe. Bimwe mu bitekerezo byatanzwe nuko abaturage batagikunda ibi biti kuko bitinda gutanga umusaruro bityo bikaba byaba ngombwa ko bajya bahabwa indi mishanga yabafasha kubungabunga ibi biti.
Akamaro k'ubuki

ubuki:ni bimwe mubiribwa biryohera bikorwa ni nzuki

*Muri iki gihe* *cyubu indwara z’umutima ziri guhitana benshi kubera imibereho ya buri munsi itandukanye ,hamwe usanga abantu benshi bafite ibiro byinshi badakora imyitozo ngororamubiri ndetse numubyibuho ukabije.*

abashakashatsi batandukanye bagaragaje ko ubuki bwifitemo ubushobozi bwo kurinda indwara zifata umutima. muri iyi nkuru rero tugiye kureba bimwe mubigize ubuki twavugamo; isukari y'umwimerere;imyunyu ngugu n'ibindi bitandukanye. bimwe mubyiza by'ubuki twavugamo, bufasha umutima gutera neza,bwongera imbaraga z'umutima mugukora neza, butuma amaraso akomeza gutembera neza mumubiri.

Kubantu bajya barwara umutima ubuki bugabanya ububabare bw' umutima kuko bakunda kuribwa mugatuza kugice cyaho umutima uherereye. ariko nubwotwabonye ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha ubuki ntago aribyiza gukoresha ingano nyinshi irengeje urugero nko kubana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe.
I ngaruka za makimbirane mu Miryango

Ingaruka zamakimbirane mumiryango harimo kwishora mubiyobya bwenge, ubusambanyinyi,guta amashuri kubana,kwiyaka ubuzima,kwishora mubujura ndetse noguta umuryango.kubanu bakuru habaho kutigirira ikizere mumuryango ndetse ababyeyi habaho gutndukana cyangwa se umwe akaba yakica undi.habaho inzangano hagati yimiryango ifitanye amakimbirane.
Paruwase ya Rwamagana

Paruwasi ya Rwamagana yashinzwe na Nyiricyubahiro Yohani-Yozefu Hiriti, kuwa 5 Gashyanare 1919, maze ayiragiza Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi w'imitsindo.(Notre dame dese victoires). Kuri iyo tariki ni bwo Abamisiyoneri bahageze kugira ngo bahatangire ubutumwa muri Misiyoni yari imaze gushingwa.

**Amavu n'amavuko ya Paruwasi ya Rwamagana**

Ubuganza ni igice cy'u Rwanda kiri mu nkengero z'ikiyaga cya Muhazi, mu burasirazuba bushyira amajyepfo y'icyo kiyaga.

Padiri Lewo Delimasi (R.P. Leon Delmas) watumwe kurambagiza ako karere gaherereye mu nkengero z'ikiyaga cya Muhazi adutekerereza amateka y'ishingwa ry'iyo Misiyoni.RWAMAGANA niryo zina ryahawe Misiyoni nshya yagiye mu ruhererekane rw'ishingwa rya za misiyoni z'icyahoze ari Vikariyati ya Kivu kuva muri Gashyantare 19199.

Muri Gashyanare 1918, Padiri Lewo Delimasi, aturutse muri Misiyoni ya Kigali yari yarashinzwe kuwa 21 ugushyingo 2013, akaba yari   ayibereye umukuru, nibwo yakoze urugendo rwe rwa mbere mu Buganza, abisabwe na Musenyeri Yohani-Yozefu Hiriti wifuzaga ko yamenya neza imiterere y'ako karere gakikije ikiyaga cya Muhazi.
Akamaro kibirayi

Ibirayi ni ikiribwa cyiza cyane ku bantu bakora siporo kuko kibarinda kuba bagira ikibazo cy’isukari nkeya mu gihe bakoresheje imbaraga muri siporo. Ikindi kandi ibirayi byongera imbaraga, bikongera ubwinshi bwa ‘potassium’ mu mubiri cyane cyane iyo bitekeshejwe umwuka (cuire à la vapeur), iyo potassium rero ituma imikaya ikomera.
Amata y'inka

muri ikigihe abantu batandukanye bakiri mu myaka yo kubyara usanga bababibazaku mata baha abana babo basubiye mu kazi, kuko ikiruhuko umubyeyi ahabwa ari amezi atatu, yaba akorera leta cyangwa abikorera.
Amata yuzuye intungamubiri

= Amata yuzuye intungamubiri ariko hari abatinya ko yabatera ibibazo =

Ku rubuga www.lemonde.fr, bavuga ko nko mu Bufaransa, kugurisha amata byagabanutseho 20% hagati y’umwaka wa 2003-2016, bitewe n’uko hari amakuru agenda avuga ko amata yaba atera ibibazo bitandukanye mu mubiri, harimo n’ibijyanye n’igogora.

Urubuga www.lexpress.fr, rwo rugaragaza ko hari abavuga ko amata y’inka ashobora gutera indwara zitandukanye harimo nka kanseri ifata imyanya y’ibanga y’abagabo(cancer de la prostate), cyangwa kanseri ifata intanga z’abagore (ovaires).

Gusa ibyo bivuguruzwa n’inzobere mu by’ubuzima, ahubwo bakavuga ko amata akize cyane ku butare bwa “calcium” na “vitamine D”, gusa kunywa amata cyane cyane ku bantu bakuru biracyateza impaka zo kumenya niba ari bibi cyangwa ari byiza.

Kunywa amata y’inka atakuwemo na kimwe mu biyagize, byarinda umwana kubyibuha bikabije, bikanamurinda kubura vitamine D.

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Canada bwagaragaje ko abana banywa amata y’inka uko yakabaye, nta kintu cyakuwemo, baba bananutse ugereranyije n’abanywa amata agabanyijwemo amavuta(demi-écrémé), kandi abana banywa amata uko yakabaye, baba bafite vitamine D mu maraso iri ku rugero rwiza.

Ubwo bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bana 2.745 bafite hagati y’imyaka ibiri n’itandatu, bukorerwa ku bitaro bya St Michael by’ahitwa i Toronto, butangazwa mu kinyamakuru cyitwa ‘American Journal of Clinical Nutrition’, bwagaragaje ko amata y’inka ari meza kuri bo kuko abazanira vitamine D kandi ikenewe mu mubiri wabo.

Ubwo bushakashatsi bwahinyuje ibitekerezo by’uko amata yaba ari mabi ku buzima.

Ku rubuga www.healthline.com, bavuga ibindi byiza byo kunywa amata y’inka.

Amata y’inka yifitemo intungamubiri.Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Canada bwagaragaje ko abana banywa amata y’inka uko yakabaye, nta kintu cyakuwemo, baba bananutse ugereranyije n’abanywa amata agabanyijwemo amavuta(demi-écrémé), kandi abana banywa amata uko yakabaye, baba bafite vitamine D mu maraso iri ku rugero rwiza.Ubwo bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bana 2.745 bafite hagati y’imyaka ibiri n’itandatu, bukorerwa ku bitaro bya St Michael by’ahitwa i Toronto, butangazwa mu kinyamakuru cyitwa ‘American Journal of Clinical Nutrition’, bwagaragaje ko amata y’inka ari meza kuri bo kuko abazanira vitamine D kandi ikenewe mu mubiri wabo.
Akamaro kurukundo

umuntu wese ajya murukundo ashaka kuzarambana n'uwo yihebeye.

rero hari ibimenyetso bigera muri 2 byakwerekako uwo mukundana ko mutazarambana,bitwo bikaba byagufasha gufata umwanzuro.

**1.gushira kw'amatsiko:**igihe ukundanye nu muntu igihe kirekire birashobokako,wageraho ukamumenya neza.ariko ibukako umuntu agenda ahinduka.

**2.Nagukorera ikintu kiza akakikwishyuza:**ubundi umuntu wawe agukorera ikintu kiza adategerejeko nawe uzakimukorera cyangwa ko uzamwishyura.
Barack Obama Sr.

Barack Hussein Obama wavutse Baraka Hussein Obama, ku ya 18 Kamena 1934 - 24 Ugushyingo 1982) yari umuhanga mu by'ubukungu muri Kenya akaba na se wa Barack Obama, wahoze ari Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ni umuntu ukomeye mu nkuru y'ubuzima bw'umuhungu we, Dreams from My Father (1995). Obama yashatse mu 1954 babyarana abana babiri n'umugore we wa mbere, Kezia. Yatoranyijwe muri gahunda yihariye yo kwiga kaminuza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, yiga muri Kaminuza ya Hawaii aho yahuriye na Stanley Ann Dunham, bashyingiranywe mu 1961 nyuma yo gutwita umuhungu we, Barack. Obama na Dunham baratandukanye nyuma y'imyaka itatu. Hanyuma Obama yagiye muri Kaminuza ya Harvard kwiga amashuri yisumbuye, aho yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu by'ubukungu, maze asubira muri Kenya mu 1964. Yabonye umuhungu we Barack nanone, ubwo umuhungu we yari afite imyaka 10.

1.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_Sr.
Gukora inkuru

#### KWISI DUFITE IKIBAZO KI TWUGARIJE CYUKO UBUSO BUNINI BUNGANA NA 71% UBUNDI BUSO BUSIGAYE BUNGANA NA 29%NIBWO BURIHO UBUTAKA BWO GUTURAHO NO GUHINGAHO KU BWIBIRERO UBUSHINWA NI BINDI BIHUGU BYATANGIJE GAHUNDA NSHYASHYA YO GUHINGA HEJURU YINYUBAKO BIFASHISHIJE UBUTAKA BUTO BURI KWISI
Amagaju FC

**Amagaju Football Club** ni ikipe yumupira wamaguru yo mu karere ka Nyamagabe Intara y Amajyepfo, yu Rwanda . Kurubu iyi kipe irushanwa muri Shampiyona y’umupira wamaguru mu Rwanda, ikinira imikino yayo iwayo kuri Stade de Nyamagabe izwi ku izina rya Nyagisenyi .Nikipi yumupira wamaguru yumwuga ikorera mu Karere ka Nyamagabe. Iyi kipe yashinzwe muwi 1935, ikina imikino yayo murugo kuri Stade Nyagisenyi. Ibara ryabo murugo ni umuhondo nubururu. Amagaju ni imwe mu makipe amaze igihe mu Rwanda, afite ibikombe 5 . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Amasano yo hanze

* Umwirondoro w'ikipe muri Soccerway
Umurenge wa Nyange

Umurenge wa Nyange numwe mimirenge igize akarere ka Ngororero, ukaba ukorerwaho imirimo itandukanye aha twavugamo ubworezi bwamatungo, ubuhinzi, ubucuruzi ndetse ubucukuzi bwamabuye yagaciro nubucuruzi byayo  

Uyumurenge rero numurenge uhana imbibi nakarere ka Muhanga mumagepho y'Igihugu cy'Urwanda. byongeye kandi numurenge urikure cyane yumugi waka karere, ibi rero bikaba bisaba ko uvuye kucyicaro cyaka karere agomba kuzenguruka akanyura muri kano narere ka Muhanga kugirango agere muruyu murenge.

uyu murenge ukikijwe ahanini numugezi wa Nyabarongo, ibi bikaba bikunze kugaragara nkimbogamizi mimihahirane nimigenderanire hagati muri uyumurenge nutundi duce two mukarere bihana imbibi Muhanga. uyu mugezi rero ukaba warabyajwe umusaruro wubakwaho urugomero rwamashanyarazi rugaburira umuriro imirenge myinshi yomuri aka karere atariyo gusa ahubwo nigihugu muturere dutandukanye. uru rugomero kandi rukaba rwubatse muburyo bwagihanga kuko amazi yarayobejwe anyuzwa mumusozi hagati, ibi bikaba bigaragara nkigitangaza kubaturage batuye muri uyu murenge.

uyumurenge kandi urangwa nimisozi miremire icukurwamo amabuye yagaciro ndetse ukaba ufite igice kinini cyishyamba aho uhanira imbibi nakarere ka Rutsiro. ibi bigatuma abawutuyemo barangwa no gukora muribi birombe aho bavugako aka kahindutse akazi kabo kaburi munsi. irishyamba naryo rero rikaba rifasha aba baturage kubona aho kuragirira amatungo yabo kuko ho haracyabonaka umuco wo kuragirira hanze nubwo reta y'Urwanda itagize hamwe muhantu ho kororera. aha rero tuhabona ubworozi bwingurube bitangaje cyane aho dusanga abaturage baho bororera hanze aya matungo, aho ubona kumusozi baragira ingurube bakavugako biborohereza kuzibonera ibyatsi zirya ndetse ngo kuribo ayamatungo ngo ntabintu atarya.

Umurenge wa nyange numwe mimirenge igize akarere ka Ngororero, ukaba arumwe mimirenge ifite amateka mabi akomeye cyane mimerenge yose igize kano karere yakorewemo Jenocide yakorewe Abatunsi mu 1994 mu Rwanda.
Rwanda women's national under-16 basketball team

**Ikipe y'igihugu y'abagore y'u Rwanda ya Basketball y'abatarengeje imyaka 16** nikipe ya Basketball y'igihugu cy'u Rwanda, iyoborwa na Fédération Rwandaise de Basketball Amateur .   Ihagarariye igihugu mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya Basketball y'abagore batarengeje imyaka 16.

## Ubwitabire bwa FIBA U16 Women's AfroBasket

## Reba kandi

* Ikipe y'igihugu y'abagore ya Basketball y'u Rwanda
* Ikipe y'igihugu y'abagore y'umukino wa Basketball y'u Rwanda y'abagore bari munsi y'imyaka 18
* Ikipe y'igihugu y'abagabo y'abatarengeje imyaka 16 ya Basketball y'u Rwanda

## Amareferensi

## Amasano yo hanze

* Inyandiko z'ubwitabire bw'ikipe y'u Rwanda zabitswe mu bubiko
Faustin Butéra

**Faustin Butéra** (wavutse kuwa 20 Nzeri 1955) numukinnyi w'umunyarwanda usiganwa ku maguru . Yitabiriye irushanwa ryo gusiganwa kumaguru rya metero 400 na metero 400 mu mikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi yo mu 1984. 

Butéra yegukanye umudari wewa mbere mpuzamahanga mu irushanwa rya 1978 rya Siporo muri Afurika yo Hagati ryabereye i Libreville, muri Gabon, ahoyatsindiye umudari wa zahabu mu kwiruka metero 800 mu minota 1 n'iminota 55.5.  Mu 1979, yashyizeho igihe agahigo ke cya mbere cyo kwiruka metero 400 mu buryo bw'amasegonda 53.7, nubwo yari yihuta kurusha agahigo k'u Rwanda ntikemejwe bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukoresha igihe n'intoki.  Yashyizeho igihe cyecya mbere cyo kwiruka metero 400 mumasegonda 49.36 mu 1982. 

Butéra yatsinze mumikino yo gusiganwa kumaguru yametero 400 ndetse no mu mikino Olempike yomuri 1984, yari iteganyijwe muminsi ikurikiranye. Ku itariki ya 3 Kanama, Butéra yarangije ari uwa 7 mu mikino yo gusiganwa kumaguru ya metero 400, yirukanye amanota 54.36 ariko ntagera muri kimwe cyakabiri cy’irushanwa. Igihe cye cyashyize umuhigo w’igihugu cy’u Rwanda kugeza uburacyariho muri 2025    Ku itariki ya 4 Kanama, yagarutse muri metero 400, yiruka amasegonda 51.41 aba uwa 8 mu gihe yarari mwirushanwa. 

Nyuma y'imyaka itatu mu mikino ya Afurika yo Hagati yo mu 1987, Butéra yongeye kwitabira mu isiganwa ry'imipira yogusiganwa metero 400. Yatsindiye umudari wifeza inyuma ya Jean-Pierre Abossolo-Ze, yiruka amasegonda 54.0. Igihe cye cyongeye kwihuta kurusha agahigo ke k'igihugu, ariko ntibyemejwe bitewe n'uburyo bwogukoresha igihe nintoki bwakoreshejwe. 

Muri 2012, Butéra yashimwe na Minisiteri y'Umuco n'Imikino yomu Rwanda, ahabwa uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mumikino yose yomu Rwanda kubera kuba umukinnyi mpuzamahanga ukomeye mu gihugu. 

## Amareferensi
IMVUNJA

Amavunja ni indwara mbi cyane iterwa n'umwanda,ikaba ikwira kwira muburyo bwihuse iyo utabyitayeho nkiyo hari uyirwaye mumuryango.

ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri iyindwara bugaragaza ko hari uburyo butandukanye amavunja ashobora kwanduriramo. ahenshi cyane nimuburyo bwoguhura cyangwa kwegerana  muburyo bwogukoranaho.

UBUSHAKASHATSI KUBIJYANYE NO KWANDURA AMAVUNJA MU MURYANGO:

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mubihugu bitandukanye bwerekanye ko amavunja yandura  cyane mumiryango,aho umuntu umwe ashobora kuba intandaro yogukwirakwiza indwara mubandi.kuburyo bworoshye,ibiheri byinkuruka bituruka kumuryango umwe bigenda bigaragara kubagize urugo.     

Ibi bigaragazwa nazaraporo zibigonderabuzima naza kaminuza aho amavunja yandura kuburyo bworoshye mumiryango cyane cyane habayeho kutita kwisuku. ubushakashatsi kandi bwerekanyeko  igihe cyogukwirakwira kwamavunja gitandukana bitewe nicyiciro cyabantu.abana nabacecuru nibo bagaragaza ibyago byinshi byokwandura kuko umubiri wabo uba utabasha neza gukingira indwara nkamavunja.  

urubyiruko rwari hagati yimyaka 18 na 35 rwasanganywe ibyago byinshi byogukwirakwiza amavunja kuberako hari byinshi bakora mumiryango nomumatsinda bituma bandura byoroshye.
Akamaro ka mata

umuganga wu wumuhanga mukuvura amagufwa frorence piquet,atanga inama yokwihata cyane ibikomoka kumata kuko bikungahaye

kunyungu ngugu (calcium) ituma amagufwa akomera kandi bikanayarinda korohera no kumungwa ngo abe  avunika uko umuntu agenda akura. 

## Amashakiro
AMAZI

AMAZI ni kimwe mubintu byangombwa bya muntu 

akamaro kamazi 

amazi turayubakisha 

amazi turatekesha

amazi turayannya
Urutonde rw'abakoresha imiti yongera imbaraga mu mikino ngororamubiri

Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byongera imbaraga (gukoresha imiti yongeri imbaraga muri siporo ) birabujijwe mu mikino ya siporo . Abakinnyi bagaragaye ko bakoresheje ibiyobyabwenge nk'ibyo bibujijwe, byaba binyuze mu isuzuma ry'ibiyobyabwenge, sisitemu ya pasiporo y'ibinyabuzima, iperereza cyangwa kwemererwa mu ruhame, bashobora guhagarikwa mu irushanwa igihe kirekire. Ku byerekeranye n'ibiyobyabwenge byagaragaye ko Ibiyobyabwenge n’ibisindisha bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye no ku mpamvu zitandukanye mu bihugu byinshi byo ku isi. N’ubwo ahenshi mu bihugu, ibinyobwa birimo arukoru/imisemburo isindisha (alcool) byemewe n’mategeko, ibyo ntibibujije ko bigira ingaruka ku buzima kubera uburozi buba bubirimo. Iyo umuntu anyoye ibinyobwa birimo arukoru buri munsi, agera aho akaba umugaragu wabyo bikanamwokama agahora ashaka kubifata. Bimwe mu bibazo biterwa n’ibiyobyabwenge/ibisindisha harimo ibibazo bijyanye n’imyitwarire, ibibazo by’ubuzima bigaragara inyuma ku mubiri, ibibazo by’ uburwayi, imitekerereze idahwitse ibi bikaba ari bimwe mu bigaragaza bigaragaza uburemere bw'icyaha. Abakinnyi bagaragaye ko bafite ibiyobyabwenge mu mubiri bibujijwe, cyangwa byangiza cyangwa banze gupimwa ibiyobyabwenge nabo bashobora guhagarikwa muri uyu mukino. guhagarikwa mu irushanwa ashobora kandi guhabwa abakinnyi bagaragaye ko bafite ibiyobyabwenge bibujijwe cyangwa imiti itera imbaraga idafite ingaruka nyinshi ku barushanwa mu mikino. Urwego rwa siporo rushinzwe kugena ibiyobyabwenge bibujijwe muri siporo ni Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Kurwanya Ibiyobyabwenge (WADA).

Ubusanzwe, umukinnyi wese upimwe ibiyobyabwenge bibujijwe nyuma yo kurangiza igihano cya mbere, acibwa burundu mu mukino wa siporo. Abantu benshi bazwi cyane bafatiwe ibihano byo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge baturutse mu mukino wa siporo, hamwe n'imanza zikomeye zakozwe kuri Ben Johnson, Marion Jones na Tim Montgomery . Byongeye kandi, abakinnyi benshi bakorewe gahunda za leta zo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana mu Budage bw'Iburasirazuba no mu Muryango w'Abasoviyeti hagati y'imyaka ya 1950 na 1980 bari abasiganwa mu mikino, ariko ireme ry'akazi mpuzamahanga ko kurwanya imiti yongerera umubiri imbaraga ryari ribi cyane ku buryo umukinnyi umwe gusa wo mu Budage bw'Iburasirazuba yagaragaye ko afite iyi ndwara.  Nyuma y'ibirego byo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge mu Burusiya, IAAF yahagaritse abakinnyi bo muri icyo gihugu mu marushanwa, harimo n'imikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi ya 2016 .

urutonde rwintandanturo



## Imiyoboro yo hanze

* IAAF: Kurwanya ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge
* Kode Mpuzamahanga yo Kurwanya Gukoresha Ibiyobyabwenge Bidakoreshejwe Ingufu, WADA
* Urutonde rw'ibibujijwe bya WADA
* Urutonde rw'ibintu bibujijwe bya WADA rwo mu 2010
Rwandan Cup

**Rwanda Peace Cup** yari izwi nka The Rwanda Cup ni cyo gikombe cya mbere cya shampiyona y'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda. Cyashinzwe gikorwa bwa mbere mu 1975, naho icya mbere cyegukanwa na Kiyovu Sports .

Irirushanwa rifunguye kumakipe yose yomu cyiciro cyambere n'icyakabiri mu Rwanda. Abatsinze bemerewe kujya mu gikombe cya CAF Confederation Cup nokujya muri FERWAFA Super Cup, umukino uzahuza amakipe yatwaye igikombe cya shampiyona y'u Rwanda mumwaka utaha. APR FC niyo kipe yatsinze cyane mugutwara ibikombe cumi na bitatu.

## Abatsinze

## Records and statistics

### Ibitaramo byakozwe n'ikipe

### Imikorere ikurikije intara

### Imikorere ikurikije umujyi

## Amashakisho

## Amasano yohanze

* Urutonde rw'abatsindiye igikombe kuri RSSSF.com
* Rwanda: APR FC niyo yatwaye igikombe cy'amahoro cya 2017
* U Rwanda : Umukino wa nyuma w'igikombe cy'amahoro cy'u Rwanda cya 2017
* Mukura ni abami b'igikombe!
* Ishyirahamwe Rwandaise de Ishyirahamwe ryumupira wamaguru
Mukungwa FC

**Mukungwa Ruhengeri** nikipe yumupira wamaguru ituruka  Ruhengeri mu Rwanda .

Mu 1988 iyikipe yegukanye igikombe cya Shampiyona y'Urwanda . 

## Ikibuga cyumupira
Ikipikina kukibuga cya  Regional de Kigali .

## Imikinire mumarushanwa ya CAF

* **Shampiyona ya CAF :**

:: Amakipe y'igikombe cya Afurika cy'amakipe yatwaye ibikombe bya shampiyona yo mu 1989&nbsp;– Icyiciro cya mbere

## Ibyagezweho

* Shampiyona y'u Rwanda (2)

:: 1988, 1989

## Amashakiro

## Amasano yo hanze

* http://scoreshelf.com/rmqb/en/Mukungwa_FC/Champions_Cup
Umukino gakondo wo gukirana

**Gukirana** ni umwe mu mikino gakondo y’Abanyarwanda yakundwaga cyane cyane n’abasore, aho wabafashaga gupima imbaraga z’umubiri, ubutwari n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana. Uyu mukino wari mu cyiciro cy’imikino njyarugamba, ifite uruhare rukomeye mu gutegura urubyiruko kuba abantu bafite ingufu n’umurava mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

## Amateka n’aho umukino ukomoka
Mu bihe bya kera, mbere y’uko imikino y’amahanga nk’umupira w’amaguru itangira gukwirakwira mu Rwanda hagati ya 1920 na 1930, imikino gakondo yari igize igice cy’ingenzi cy’imibereho y’Abanyarwanda. Icyakora, uko ubukoloni n’indi myidagaduro mishya byagiye byinjira, imwe muri iyo mikino yaragiye ihigikwa ndetse igera aho igenda yibagirana.

Igitabo **“Imikino n’Intwaro Gakondo”** cyamuritswe na **Komite Olempike y’u [[Rwanda]]** gifatanyije na **[[Inteko izirikana yu Rwanda|Inteko Izirikana]]** muri Nyakanga 2018, cyagaragaje ko imikino gakondo irimo gukirana ifite uruhare mu gusigasira umuco no kwimakaza indangagaciro zirimo ubutwari, ubufatanye n’ikinyabupfura.

### Uko gukirana byakinwaga
Gukirana byakinwaga n’abantu babiri bafatana bagamije gutsindana umwe akagusha undi hasi mu buryo bwubahiriza amabwiriza gakondo. Byasabaga:

* Imbaraga z’umubiri
* Amayeri n’ubuhanga
* Kwihangana no kubaha uwo bahanganye

Abasore bakuraga bamenyereye uyu mukino bakabonwa nk’abiteguye inshingano zikomeye mu muryango no mu gihugu.

### Akamaro ko gukirana mu burezi n’imibereho
Nk’uko indi mikino gakondo yar'ifite icyo itoza, gukirana byafashaga:

* Guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza n’imyitozo ngororamubiri
* Gutoza ubutwari no kwigirira icyizere
* Kubaka umubano mwiza n’umuco wo guhangana mu mahoro
* Kwigisha kubaha amategeko n’abo bahanganye

Byongeraga kandi icyubahiro ku musore watsindaga mu marushanwa, bikamugira icyitegererezo mu bandi.

## Urutonde rw'indanganturo
Bugesera women sitting volleyball

ikipe ya bugesera ya bagore bakina volleyball  yatwaye igikombe cya shampiyona 25/26 kunshuro yabo ya karindwi istinze musanze svb iyistinze amaseti 3 kuri 1 byatumye igumya iyoboye muri women  sitting volleyball.

## Amashakiro
Igikombe cy'isi cy'umupira w'amaguru

Igikombe cy'isi cy'umupira w'amaguru ni irushanwa ritegurwa n'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry'umupira w'amaguru (FIFA), rikaba buri gihe nyuma y'imyaka ine, rikabera mu gihugu cyateganyijwe, rikitabirwa n'ibihugu biba byaratsinze imikino y'amajonjora, bihatanira kwitabira iryo rushanwa.

## Amashakiro
Umukino w'urukiramende

**Urukiramende** ni umukino gakondo w’u Rwanda rwo hambere wari wubashywe kandi ukunzwe n’ingeri zose z’abanyarwanda. Uyu mukino ushize mu cyiciro cy’imikino yo gusimbuka, aho umukinnyi asabwa gusimbuka akarenga umugozi cyangwa igiti kigenda kizamurwa hashingiwe ku bipimo bya metero.

## Amateka n'inkomoko
Amateka y’u Rwanda agaragaza ko uyu mukino wari ufite intego yo kwerekana imbaraga, ubushongore, n’ubuhanga bw’abasore b’intarumikwa. Mu mwaka wa 1907, mu Mujyi wa Nyanza, hagaragaye amafoto yafashwe n’umuhanga mu by’imibereho ya muntu (anthropologist) w’Umunyapolonye, **Jan Czekanowski**, yerekana abasore b’Abanyarwanda basimbuka urukiramende rurerure cyane.

Iyo foto yaje kumurikirwa i Berlin mu Budage mu mwaka wa 1909 mu rugendoshuri rwateguwe n’itsinda rya *Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition*. Amakuru akubiye muri ayo mateka agaragaza ko Abanyarwanda bashoboraga gusimbuka urukiramende ruri ku burebure bwa **metero 2.50**, ibintu byafatwaga nko kurenga imiterere isanzwe y'umuntu.

= urutonde rw'indanganturo =
Umukino wa golf

UMUKINO WA GOLF MU Rwanda

mu Rwanda rw' imisozi igihumbi  mubibaya bitatse ibyiza uhasanga icyanya cya hariwe umukino  uzwi kwizina rya"GOLF" aho nahandi ni Kigali Golf Resort & Villas . aho bagusanganiza ururwiro n'akanyamuneza bakwakirana urugwiro, murakaza neza mu mukino wa Golf mu rwanda ukndwa nabeshi ariko ugasaba agatubutse ugakinwa nabifite bo mubiciro bitandukanye haba abo mu Rwanda cyangwa mumahanga 

umukino wa golf watangiye ahagana muri 2005 mu akarere ka Gasabo umurenge wa Nyarutarama aho watangiranye nabari bifite muri icyo gihe bakazarya batumira abaturanyi mu bindi bihugu bakaza gukina umukino uryenda ukura kuryeraho bagiye bagura ikibuga banongeramo ibicyenewe kugirango habashe kuzarya hakira abantu beshi baje gukina Golf .

Umukino wa Golf ni umwe mu mikino idakunze gukinwa na buri wese cyane ko ugaragara nk’ukinwa n’abakuze ndetse n’abifite. Gusa ni umwe mu ishingirwaho ubukerarugendo bw’u Rwanda bushingiye kuri siporo.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, u Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu biri kwihutisha iterambere rya siporo rudasize inyuma umukino wa Golf, usa n’aho wamaze kwigarurirwa n’abafite amikoro ari hejuru.

Kugeza mu 1997 hongeweho indi myobo iba 18, ariko iyo na yo ntabwo yari yuzuye neza kuko ntiyari ikoze ku rwego nk’urwo iriho ubu rushobora kwakira amarushanwa ayo ari yo yose ku Isi nk’uko byagenze mu gihe cyashize twakira Sunshine Tour. Ubu na PGA Tour twayakira.

Sunshine Tour ni irushanwa ryo muri Afurika y’Epfo riri ku rwego rw’Isi. Rijya ritumirwamo ba Tiger Woods, ba Rory McIlroy n’abandi bose. Muri uyu mwaka twarayakiriye ariko hari na European Tour ishobora kubera aha, na PGA Tour yahabera.

Ni amarushanwa nyine afite ibigwi ku rwego rw’Isi. Iryo twagiraga rikomeye ni Rwanda Open ryatumirwagamo ibyo bihugu byose. Nubwo baza gukina ariko biba byatewe n’amafaranga y’ibihembo yashyizweho.

Bo bareba amafaranga ariho. Kugira ngo utumire nka Tiger Woods aze gukina hano, bisaba amafaranga. Iki kibuga rero kiri ku rwego rwiza kandi rukomeye rwakwakira ayo marushanwa yose.

Amashakiro
Patrick irakiza

## Patrick Irakiza

Patrick irakiza n'umusore w'umunyarwanda, ukora imyitozo ngorora mubiri akaba afite wimyaka 23 yamavuko wiga muri kaminuza y' Rwanda, mu ishami ry' uburezi i rukara, Muntara y' iburasirazuba, akaba ashobora gukoresha umubiriwe agashushanya uruziga, yanakwizingazingira kugiti nk' inzoka, ashobora no kwigana ingendo z' inyamanswa zimwe nazimwe  nki ingagi ndetse nizindi. Akaba yariyise "Boneless" aribyo bisobanura umuntu utagira amagufwa, umurebye wakwibazako atagira amagufwa bitewe nuko akoresha ibice by'umubiri we.  

Uyu musore ashobora gukoresha umubiri umurongo ugororotse imfuruka ya 180 nibindi abantu babonako bitashoboka, Ndetse akaba akomoka mukarere ka Musanze mu ntara yamajyaruguru y' Igihugu. Akaba yaravuzeko 

## Amashakiro