open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Scaly francolin

## scaly francolin
ubu ni ubwoko bwinyoni bwo mu muryango wa phasianidae iboneka mu Rwanda, angola

Burundi,Cameroon, Congo,Guinea, Ethiopia,Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria,soudan,

tanzania,Uganda.https://www.oiseaux.net/birds/scaly.francolin.htmlhttp://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22678839
INATEK VC

**INATEK VC** ( Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Education of Kibungo Volleyball Club ) cyangwa INATEK Volleyball Club ni ikipe ya bagabo ya  kaminuza ya INATEK mu Rwanda. INATEK VC ikina imukino ya maboko wa volleyball muri shampiyona itegurwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa Volleyball mu Rwanda mu bagabo, FRVB (The Rwanda Volleyball Federation ). INATEK VC yatwaye ibikombe bitandukanye nkaho iherutse gutwara. 

* yatwaye  shampiyona y’abagabo mu volleyball ya 2014 / 2015
* Carre d'ace.

### Amashakiro
Shelley's francolin

## Icyo wa menya kuri shelley's francolin

Shelley's francolin ni ubwoko bw.inyoni mu muryango wa Phasianidae

ubwoko bwitirire Sir Edward Shelley, mubyara wa George Ernest shelley

IOC 13.1 Yemeye ubwoko bukurikira.https://ebird.org/species/shefra1

* S.s ulluensis
* S.s macarthuri
* S.s shelliya https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=A15F683619DAF875

## aho iboneka
iboneka mu mashyamba y'ibyatsi : U Rwanda, kenya, mozambique 

africa y'epfo, tanzania ,uganda, mozambique.Eswatini http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shelleys-francolin-scleroptila-shelleyi/details
Inkukuma y'umwami

## icyo wamenya ku nkukuma y'umwami
inkukuma y'umwami ni ubwoko bw'inyoni nini y'inyamanswa yororoka 

mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'iburayi.https://www.oiseaux-birds.com/card-eastern-imperial-eagle.html

## imiterere
iyi nyoni yo mubwoko bwa kagoma kimwe nizindi kagoma zose 

ni zimwe mu zigize umuryango wa Accipitridae. Amaguru yayo 

afite amabara meza ,aranga nkumunya muryango wa Aquilinea.

ni kagoma nini ifite ibara ryijimye ikaba ifite aho ihurira nizo mubwoko

bwa Aquilla, ariko ubusanzwe n'ubwoko bwijimwe cyaene.

iyi kagoma nini igira (68-9Ccm (27-35 in) amababa (1.76-2.2m (9-3In). https://animalia.bio/eastern-imperial-eagle
Mukobwanakawe Liliane

**Mukobwanakawe** **Liliane** (wavutse ku ya 6 Mutarama 1989) ni umukinnyi w’umukino wa volleyball mu Rwanda, guhera mu 2019. Akaba ari kapiteni w’ikipe y’abagore bakina bicaye mu mukino wa Volleyball. Akaba yabaye kapiteni wa makipe yatsindiye Shampiyona ya Volleyball muri ParaVolley ya 2015 na 2019.

## Amavu n'amavuko
Mukobwanakawe ni umwana wanyuma mu bana barindwi babyawe na Karangwa Emmanuel  na Uwiregiye Agnes, bavuka mu Karere ka Kamonyi, mu Intara y'Amajyepfo, mu Rwanda. Yize mu ishuri Gatolika rya Remera mu mashuri abanza, mbere yuko yinjira muri ASPAD Ngororero ku rwego rusanzwe, arangiza icyiciro  cya mbere muri 2009 muri Saint Bernadette akiri mu Karere ka Kamonyi.  Mukobwanakawe yavutse afite ingingonziza ariko yagize impanuka afite imyaka irindwi imusiga amugaye ukuguru ku iburyo.  Ntiyigeze amenya ko bikomeye kuko yagenda neza ndeytse agukina basketball.  Nyuma mu mashuri yisumbuye, yagize indi mvune mu marushanwa ya basketball  y’ishuri kuva mu 2005, ntabwo yashoboye kugenda adakoresheje inkoni. 

## Umwuga

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru cyitwa New Times, ikinyamakuru cyo mu Rwanda kibitangaza, Mukobwanakawe yamenyeshejwe na volleyball yabakina bicaye, siporo yu mikino w'abamugaye, muri 2007, maze yinjizwa mu ikipe yitwa Imena. Yavuye muri Imena nyuma yu mwaka umwe yinjira mu ikipe ya Nyarugenge yitwa Troupe Handicapee Tuzuzanye (THT) aho yakinnye kandi umwaka umwe mbere yo kwambukira Intwari muri Kicukiro aho yagizwe kapiteni nyuma akaza kuba visi perezida w’ikipe, inshingano afite kugeza ubu. 

Kuva icyo gihe yagiye imbere yo guhagararira igihugu cye mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya ParaVolley ya 2016 yabaye hagati ya 17-23 Werurwe mu mujyi wa Hangzhou, mu Bushinwa. 

### Impamyabumenyi y'abamugaye
Mukobwanakawe yerekanye bwa mbere Paralempike mu mikino Olempike ya Rio 2016 nyuma yo kwigaragaza.   

Ari mu ikipe ya Rwanda y'abagore bicaye mu mukino wa Volleyball wujuje ibisabwa mu mikino Paralympike ya Tokiyo 2020 nyuma yicyiciro cya nyuma cya Shampiyona yo muri Afurika yo Kwicara ya Volleyball 2019 yatsinze Misiri ibitego 3-1 (25-22, 26-28, 15-25, 18- 25) kuri Sitade Amahoro i Remera .  

**Ibihembo bya buri muntu**

Yatorewe kuba umukinnyi mwiza muri Shampiyona yo muri Afurika yo Kwicara ya Volleyball muri 2019.
Gisagara VC

**Gisagara VC** ( Gisagara  Volleyball Club ) cyangwa Gisagara Volleyball Club ni ikipe ya bagabo ikina imikino ya volleyball ibarizwa mu  karere ka Gisakara mu Rwanda. Gisagara  VC ikina imukino ya maboko wa volleyball muri shampiyona itegurwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa Volleyball mu Rwanda mu bagabo, FRVB (The Rwanda Volleyball Federation ). Gisagara VC yatwaye ibikombe bitandukanye nkaho iherutse gutwara.  

### Amarushanwa yo hanze y'igihugu
Gisagara volleyball club yitabiriye  irushanwa rya AFRICAN VOLLEYBALL CLUBS CHAMPIONSHIPS

Rihuza amakipe ya volleyball akomeye muri African 

### Intego yishimgwa  rya Gisagara volleyball club
Gutoza no kuzamura Impano zabakiri bato.

Guteza imbere Amarushanwa y'abakiri bato.

Gutuma abatutage benci bashishikazwa na volleyball

Kumenyekanisha akarere binyuze muri Volleyball

Gisagara volleyball club yashinzwe murwego rwo kuzamura Impano murubyiruko rutuye  Mu karere ka Gisagara

### Ibikombe
* '''Gisaka''' International Volleyball Tournament
* Shampiyona ya Volleyball mu mwaka w'imikino itandukanye 2016-2017 na 2017-2018.
* Umwanya wa 3 muri shampiyona ya Afurika y'amakipe ya volleyball 
* Forzza Volleyball Tournament
* irushanwa Ry’ubutwari

### Amashakiro
Impunzi z'intambara yo muri Siriya

**Impunzi z’intambara yo muri Siriya** ni abaturage n’abaturage bahora bava mu bihugu byabo bahunze mu ntambara   . Abaturage ba mbere y’intambara bo muri Repubulika y’Abarabu ya Siriya bageraga kuri miliyoni 22 (2017), harimo n’abari bahatuye bya burundu.  Muri uwo mubare, Umuryango w’abibumbye (UN) wagaragajeko miliyoni 13.5 (2016) aribo bimuwe n’intambara, basaba ubufasha bw’ikiremwamuntu . Muri bo, kuva Intambara y'abanyagihugu ya Siriya yatangira mu 2011 abantu barenga miliyoni esheshatu (2016) bavanywe mu byabo , kandi abagera kuri miliyoni eshanu (2016) bahungiye mu bindi bihugu,  basaba ubuhungiro cyangwa bashyirwa mu nkambi z'impunzi z'Abanyasiriya ku isi. Bikunze kuvugwa nkakimwe mubibazo bikomeye byimpunzi mumateka.

Gahunda y’impunzi no guhangana n’akarere (3RP) yashyizweho muri 2015 nkurwego rwo guhuza ibikorwa harimo ibihugu bituranye usibye Isiraheli. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2016, ibihugu bitandukanye byari byemereye UNHCR gucyura burundu impunzi 170.000 zanditswe.  kuko impunzi z'Abanyasiriya zagize uruhare mu kibazo cy’abimukira b’i Burayi, aho UNHCR yakiriye abasaba ubuhunzi bagera kuri hafi miliyoni imwe bari mu Burayi bitarenze Kanama 2017.  Turukiya nicyo gihugu kinini cyakira impunzi zanditswe, kimaze kugira impunzi zirenga miliyoni 3.7.  

Kugeza mu Kuboza 2022, byibuze abantu 580.000 bivugwa ko bapfuye; hamwe na miliyoni 13 z'Abanyasiriya bavanywe mu byabo na miliyoni 6.7 z'impunzi zahatiwe guhunga Siriya. Ubutegetsi bwa Ba'athiste n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano zafashe kandi zica urubozo impunzi nyinshi zatahutse, zibaburira ku gahato ndetse n’iyicwa ridasanzwe . Abanyasiriya bagera kuri miliyoni 12 babaho mu bihe by’ibura ry’ibiribwa .  Itegeko No 10 ryatowe na Bashar al-Assad mu mwaka wa 2018 ryashoboje leta kwambura imitungo Abanyasiriya n’impunzi bimuwe, kandi bituma gutahuka kw’impunzi bitinya ko byibasirwa n’ubutegetsi. Imfashanyo zita ku bantu bimuwe mu byabo (IDP) muri Siriya n’impunzi [lower-alpha 1] Siriya mu bihugu duturanye zirateganijwe ahanini binyuze muri UNHCR.
Ikinyamakuru

**Ikinyamakuru** nigitabo cyigihekigezweho kirimo amakuru yanditse kubyabaye kandi akenshi byandikwa muri wino yumukara hamwe numweru.

Ibinyamakuru bishobora gukwirakwiza ibintu bitandukanye nka politiki, ubucuruzi, siporo n’ubuhanzi, kandi akenshi bikubiyemo ibikoresho nkinkingi zibitekerezo, iteganyagihe, bisuzuma za serivisi zaho, obitariyeri, amatangazo y’amavuko, ijambo ryambukiranya, amakarito yibyanditswe, amakarito ibisetsa, hamwe ninama kubantu .
Umunsi wababyeyi

**Umunsi w'ababyeyi** ni umunsi mukuru wubaha abagore nka banyina w'umuryango cyangwa umuntu ubwe ku giti cye, ndetse n'ububyeyi, imvano y'ababyeyi, ndetse n'iibyiiz'ababyeyi  bo muri sosiyete. Yizihizwa muminsi itandukanye mubice byinshi byisi, cyane cyane mumezi ya Werurwe cyangwa Gicurasi. Yuzuza ibirori bisa, yubaha abagize umuryango, nk'umunsi wa papa, umunsi w'abavandimwe, n'umunsi wa basogokuru .
Akumuntu Kavalo Patrick

**Akumuntu Kavalo Patrick**  Ni umunyarwanda akaba umukinnyi wa siporo ya maboko ya volleyball wabigize umwuga. avalo Patrick yakinnye  imikono ya beach Valleyball yo kumucanga  aho yakinanaga na mukuruwe Ndamukunda Flavien. Kavalo Patrick yakiniye amakipe atandukanye,  

* Mu mwaka wa 2010/2011,  shampiyona mu ikipe ya kaminuza yitwa KIE (Kigali Institute of Education), 
* 2012 muri INATEK yahindutse UNIK (University of Kibungo), aho nakinnye imyaka ibiri, 
* 2014 yakinaga  muri Lycée de Nyanza, 
* 2015-2016 yari umukinnyi  muri INATEK, 
* 2017 yakinaga muri Gisagara VC, 
* 2018 yakinaga muri UTB VC, 
* mu mwaka wa 2019 ngaruka muri Gisagara VC.

### Amashakiro
Frag

## Mugisirikare

* Gucagagura, kwica nkana umunyamuryango udakunzwe wumutwe we bwite, rimwe na rimwe ukoresheje grenade ikamucamo ibice
* Grenade ya icagagura, cyangwa 'frag', mubisirikare, hari ubwoko bwa grenade
** Intwaro iyo ari yo yose iza ishingiye ku ngaruka zo gucamo ibice
* Ikirere gikora ikirere, mumateka 'gutondekanya ibice', ubu muburyo butemewe. 'Nka gucikamo ibice', bisobanura nkuko byateganijwe, ni inkomoko nyayo
Kajuga Robert

**Robert Kajuga** (wavutse ku ya 1 Mutarama 1985 i Kaniga, mu Karere ka Gicumbi ) ni umunyarwanda ugenda n'amaguru maremare . Yahagarariye u Rwanda muri metero ibihumbi 10,000 mu mikino ya Olempike ya baye  2012 .

Kajuga yujuje ibisabwa mu mikino ya Olempike yabaye kuya 8 Nyakanga 2012 ubwo yirukaga metero ibihumbi 10,000 mu marushanwa nyafurika y’imikino ngororamubiri yabereye i Bénin mu gihe cya 28:03.  Nyuma yo gukina imikino ya Olempike, aho yarangije ku mwanya wa 14, yatangiye kwitabira amasiganwa maremare.  Ku ya 24 Ukuboza 2012, yatsinze isiganwa rya kilometero 20 i Kigali. Kajuga yarangije isiganwa ry'abagabo muri Shampiyona y'isi ya IAAF 2013 ari ku mwanya wa 73 ku bantu barangije 96. Ku ya 21 Mata 2013, yirutse igice cya marato i Nice mu Bufaransa yakoresheje igihe cy'ingana  1:01:37.

Yamaze imyaka ine  adakina amasiganwa, kuva ku ya 25 Werurwe 2016 kugeza 2020, nyuma yo kwanga kugenzurwa ko adakorsha ibyongera imbaraga nyuma yo gusiganwa i Kigali . 

## ibindi
* U Rwanda mu mikino Olempike ya 2012
* Urutonde rwibibazo bya doping muri siporo

## Reba

## Amashakiro
* Umwirondoro kuri london2012.com
Mukamurenzi Marciann

**Mukamurenzi**  **Marcianne** (wavutse ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 1959) ni Umunyarwanda wahoze yiruka intera ndende. Yatsindiye imidari ya zahabu n'umuringa muri metero 10,000 mu marushanwa ya Afurika yo muri 1988 na 1989 muri Athletisme. Yahagarariye u Rwanda mu mikino y' Olempike yo mu 1984, 1988 na 1992, gusa ntabwo yigeze agera ku mukino wa nyuma. Niwe mugore wa mbere uhagarariye u Rwanda mu mikino y'Olempike.  Mu 1991 yashyizeho agahigo mu kwirukanka kuri metero muri metero 3000 zabagore mugihe cya 8: 59.90 mu Rwanda.

## Ibyoyagezeho

## Reba

## Ibindi

* Marcianne Mukamurenzi at World Athletics
* Marcianne Mukamurenzi at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Nshimirimana Joachim

**Nshimirimana** **Joachim** (wavutse ku ya 13 Mutarama 1973) ni umukinnyi w’ Umurundi wazobereye mu kwiruka ahantu harehare. Yahagarariye u Burundi mu mikino ibiri y'Olempike ( muri 2004 iya Atenayi, na 2008 i Beijing) akaba afite n'ubwenegihugu bw'Ubutaliyani.

Ku myaka 31, Nshimirimana yitabiriye bwa mbere imikino y' Olempike yo mu 2004 yabereye muri Atenayi, aho yarangije ku mwanya wa 32 arangiza  marato yose y'abagabo, akoresheje amasaha  2:19:31, ku shuro ya kabiri, Mu mikino y'Olempike yabereye i Beijing, yarangije marato ya bagabo ku mwanya wa 68, akoresheje amasaha 2:29:55.

Mu 2006, Nshimirimana yegukanye igikombe cya mbere cya shampiyona mu kwituka i  Ljubljana Marathon, hamwe nigihe cye cyiza cya 2:14:14.

## Reba


## ibindi

* Joachim Nshimirimana at World Athletics 
* NBC 20'''Joachim''' 08 Olympics profile
Nkazamyampi Charles

**Nkazamyampi Charles** (yavutse ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 1964) ni umukinnyi uri  mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru ukomoka mu Burundi,  yabaye Nyampinga muri  Afurika mu 1992, gusa ntabwo yashoboye kwitabira imikino Olempike yo mu 1992 kubera ko u Burundi butayitabiriye. Mu 1993 yatsindiye umudari wa feza muri metero 800 muri Shampiyona, arangiza inyuma ya Tom McKean, Nkazamyampi yaje kwitabira imikino y'Olempike yo mu 1996 yusa ntiyabashije kuyirangiza.

Igihe cye cyiza muri metero 800 cyari iminota 1: 44.24, mu mwaka wa 1993.

## Ibyo akora nyuma mwuga
Charles ni we washinze 'Foundation Charles Nkazamyampi' (FCN), ikoresha siporo mu guhuza abaturage no guteza imbere amahoro mu gihugu cy'Uburundi, Bakorera mu ntara 8 z'u Burundi kandi bashishikariza urubyiruko gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’amahoro yo gukumira ihohoterwa rishobora kubaho.

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Charles Nkazamyampi at World Athletics
* Foundation Charles Nkazamyampi
Aloÿs Nizigama

**Nizigama Aloÿs** (wavutse ku ya 18 Kamena 1966) ni umunyarwandakazi uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru wiruka muri  metero 5000 na 10,000 .

Ibihe  byiza yagize muri metero 10,000 ni iminota 27: 20.38, yagize muri Nyakanga 1995 i Londres . ziwanye nizu z'Abarundi .

Mu mwuga we, Nizigama yirutse metero10,000 muri  21 sub-28 minute, aba uwa 2 gusa kuri Haile Gebrselassie inshuro 23. 

## Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga

## Amashakiro

* Aloÿs Nizigama at World Athletics
Ubushyuhe

**Ubushyuhe** nubwinshi utuntu duto duto bugaragaza ubwinshi imyumvire yubushyuhe nubukonje. Ubushyuhe bupimwa na termometero .

Terimometero ihindurwa mubipimo byubushyuhe butandukanye amateka yagiye ashingira kubintu bitandukanye hamwe nubushuhe bwo gusobanura. Umunzani ukunze kugaragara ni umunzani wa selisiyusi ufite ikimenyetso cya C ° (cyahoze cyitwa *centigrade* ), igipimo cya Fahrenheit (° F), hamwe na Kelvin (K), icya nyuma gikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bya siyansi. Kelvin nimwe mubice birindwi shingiro muri sisitemu mpuzamahanga yubumwe (SI).
Niyonkuru Ibrahim

**Niyonkuru** **Abraham** (wavutse ku ya 26 Ukuboza 1989) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru mu Burundi wiruka  muri marato ya metero 10,000. Niyonkuru yitabiriye imikino y'Olempike yo mu 2016 yabereye i Rio de Janeiro, muri Burezili. Mu mikino Olempike, . Niyonkuru yanitabiriye amarushanwa ya Shampiyona y’abato ku isi, Amarushanwa abiri y’isi, Jeux de la Francophonie,  Shampiyona y’abasirikare ku isi, Shampiyona y’imikino ngororamubiri na Marato ya Auray-Vannes.

## Irushanwa
Umukino wa mbere wa Niyonkuru yari muri Shampiyona y'isi ya IAAF 2005. Yarushanwe mu marushanwa y'abato yarangije ku mwanya wa 33 mu bakinnyi 133 [lower-alpha 1] akoresheje iminota 25 n'amasegonda 32.   Muri 2005 Jeux de la Francophonie Niyonkuru yarushanwe muri metero 10,000.  Niyonkuru yarangije ku mwanya wa kane mu minota 29 n'amasegonda 18.08, amasegonda 0.03 nu mudari wa silver, Maroc Abderrahim Goumri.  Niyonkuru yahise yitabira Shampiyona y'urubyiruko ku isi mu 2006.  Yarangije ku mwanya wa gatanu muri metero 10,000 akoresheje iminota 28 n'amasegonda 59.92. Yasubiye inyuma ho amasegonda  inyuma inyuma yuwatsinze iri siganwa, Ibrahim Jeilan wo muri Etiyopiya.  Mu 2007, Niyonkuru yitabiriye igikombe cy'isi cy'abato 2007.  Yarangije ku mwanya wa 13 mu minota 24 n'amasegonda 56.  Yarangije amasegonda 49 inyuma yuwabonye umudali  wa zahabu, Umunyakenya Asbel Kiprop.  Mu mikino ya gisirikare yisi ya 2009, Niyonkuru yegukanye umudari wa feza muri metero 10,000.  Igihe cye cy'iminota 29 n'amasegonda 37.14 cyari amasegonda 23.67 inyuma yuwabonye  yumudari wa zahabu, Essa Ismail Rashed wo muri Qatar.  Niyonkuru yarushije amasegonda 4.97 imbere yumudari wa bronze, Tuniziya El Akhdar Hachani .  Niyonkuru yatsinze igice cya Marato ya Auray-Vannes 2015 mu isaha imwe iminota itatu amasegonda makumyabiri.  Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2016, Niyonkuru yitabiriye marato y'abagabo ku ya 21 Kanama 2016, ariko ntiyarangije urushanwa.  Muri 2017 yitabiriye marato y'abagabo muri Shampiyona y'isi, ashyira ku mwanya wa 71 akoresheje 2:42:27. 

## REBA
Francine Niyonizigiye

**Niyonizigiye Francine**  (wavutse ku ya 26 Nzeri 1988)  ni umukinnyi wu mu Burundi uzobereye mu mukino wo  kwiruka . 

Yitabiriye imikino y'Olempike yo mu 2008 yabereye i Beijingmu kwiruka metero 5000, arangiza ku mwanya wa 14 akoresheje imitona  17: 08.44. Niyonizigiye niwe wari afite ibendera ryigihugu mu birori byo gutangiza amarushanwa. 

## Amashakiro

* Francine Niyonizigiye at World Athletics
* NBC prprofile

## Reba
Madonna wa Kyiv

**Madonna wa Kyiv** ni ishusho igaragaza umugore urimo konsa umwana yahungiye mu nzira ya gari ya moshi ya Kyiv kugira ngo yirinde igitero cyagabwe cy'ibisasu mu murwa mukuru wa Ikereni (*Ukraine*) ari wo mujyi wa Kyiv mu mwaka wa 2022, kikaba ari igitero cyagabwe n’ingabo z’igihugu cy’Uburusiya. Ifoto yafashwe n'umunyamakuru Andraş Földes yamenyekanye cyane kuri interineti. Yahindutse urugero rw'ibibazo bya muntu n'intambara irenganya. Iyo shusho niyo yabaye inkomoko y'igishushanyo cyerekanwe muri kiliziya gatolika i Mugnano di Napoli, mu Butaliyani, ikaba yarahindutse ikimenyetso cy'ubugeni cyo kwirwanaho no kwiringira. 

## Amateka
Mu minsi ya mbere y’intambara y’Uburusiya muri Ikereni, ishusho y’umukobwa Tatiana Blizhniak w’imyaka 27 arimo yonsa umukobwa we Marichika w’amezi atatu, aho yari yahungiye mu mwobo w'ubuvumo bw'inzira ya gari ya moshi ya Kyiv kugira ngo yirinde igitero mu gihe cyo gutera ibisasu mu mujyi wa Kiev byaterwaga n’ingabo z’Uburusiya, byakuruye ibyiyumviro by'umunyamakuru wo muri Hongiriya, witwa András Földes, maze ahita afata ayo mashusho. Uyu mugore yahungiye mu buvumo bw'inzira ya gari ya moshi hamwe n'umugabo we n'umwana we kuva ku ya 25 Gashyantare 2022. Nubwo bagombaga kwimurwa ku ya 26 Gashyantare, ntibashoboye kuva muri ubwo buvumo bari bahungiyemo kubera imirwano.  Ifoto yagiye ahagaragara, iramamara cyane ndetse isangizwa ku rubuga rwa murandasi rwemewe rwa Vatikani. Umuhanzi ukomoka muri Ikereni, witwa Marina Solomennikova wo muri Dnieper ni umwe mu bayibonye. Yakoresheje ishusho ikigereranya umugore nk'inkomoko y'inganzo yo kurema imashusho igaragaza Mariya yonsa umwana we. Kuri iyo shusho, umugore wo muri Ikereni wambaye igitambaro mu mutwe gitwikiriye n'intugu cyakoreshejwe nk'umwenda w'umwitero wa Mariya, kandi umutwe we ugaragara imbere y'ikarita ya gari ya moshi. Ku ya 5 Werurwe 2020, umuhanzi yashyize ahagaragara ayo mashusho yakoze ayasakaza kuri interineti. 

Bisabwe n'umupadiri w'Abayezuwiti witwa Vyacheslav Oku, kopi y'icyo gihangano cyerekana "Madonna wo ku muhanda wa gari ya moshi" yoherejwe mu Butaliyani kugira ngo ibikwe aho uwo mupadiri azakorera.  Ku wa kane mutagatifu, Arkiyepiskopi wa Naples yeguriye iyo shusho nk'ikintu gitagatifu cyo gusenga. Agashusho kerekanwe mu Itorero ry'umutima Mutagatifu wa Yesu, rihabwa izina rya "Madonna wa Kiev", riherereye muri komini ya Munyano di Napoli. Agashusho kejejwe na Papa Fransisiko ku ya 25 Werurwe 2022. 

Nyuma Tatyana Blijniak yahungiye i Lviv. 

## Akamaro
Iyi shusho yabaye urugero rw’ibibazo bya muntu n’intambara irenganya, ndetse n'ikimenyetso cy'amizero no kwirwanaho bucece kw'abanya Ikereni. Igishushanyo nacyo, nka nyina wa Yesu w'i Nazareti, wahunze akaga k'umwami Herode uyu munsi ufatwa nk'ikimenyetso cya Mariya w'iki gihe uhunga mu ihohoterwa ry'intambara kandi akonsa umwana we nkuko byagenze kuri Yesu. 

## Amashakiro
Umufa

Umufa ni isosi iboneka hatogoshejwe amagufa y’inka, ihene, cg se inkoko, hari n’abakoresha amafi. Uyu mufa ni ingirakamaro cyane, kuko wuzuyemo intungamubiri nyinshi.

Mu kuwuteka ni ngombwa kuzirikana cyane igihe umara utetswe; kumara igihe kinini ku muriro bifasha ko imyunyungugu n’izindi ntungamubiri ziboneka ku bwinshi.

Umufa (w’amagufa) urimo intungamubiri nyinshi cyane; imyunyungugu nka kalisiyumu na manyesiyumu ihita yinjira mu mubiri ku buryo bworoshye. Ubonekamo kandi amino acide z’ingenzi; glycine na proline, zombi zidapfa kuboneka byoroshye mu nyama zisanzwe.

## Akamaro kawo ku mubiri

### Urugero ruri hejuru rw’imyunyu ngugu
Umufa wuzuyemo imyunyungugu y’ingenzi iboneka mu magufa ndetse n’umusokoro. Ni isoko nziza ya kalisiyumu na manyesiyumu, zihita zikoreshwa n’umubiri mu buryo bworoshye. Zombi zikaba ingenzi cyane mu gutuma amenyo akomera n’amagufa agakura neza kandi akomeye.

Iyi myunyungugu kandi igira uruhare rukomeye mu mikorere myiza y’umutima n’urwungano rw’ubwonko (nervous system) no gukora neza kw’imikaya.

Mu mico itandukanye aho usanga kubona amata n’ibiyakomokaho ari ikibazo, umufa usanga ari ifunguro ry’ingenzi mu gutuma abana bakura neza. Ariyo nayo mpamvu usanga ugaburirwa abana cyane.

## Reba
Umutobe wa seleri

Seleri (celery) ni rumwe mu mboga zigomba kuribwa zidatetswe kuko kuziteka byangiza intungamubiri ziba zirimo. Kuba zifatwa ari mbisi bivuze ko no gukoramo umutobe wazo ari ingenzi kandi by’umwihariko ufasha abantu b’ingeri zose abagabo n’abagore ndetse burya kuzifata nk’umutobe bifite akarusho.

Ibintu byinjiye mu mubiri ari amazi byoroha kugogorwa kandi intungamubiri zirimo zikoreshwa zose kuko ntibitinda mu gifu ngo hagire ibyangirikiramo.

## Akamaro kawo kumubiri

### Kubyimbura

Ubusanzwe umubiri wacu iyo ubyimbiwe byaba byizanye cyangwa se hari impanuka ibaye biba byerekana ko umubiri uri kwirwanaho ariko iyo bitinze nabyo ubwabyo bihinduka indwara. Muri seleri harimo ibirwanya uburozi mu mubiri bituma irwanya kwa kubyimbirwa no kuribwa nka rubagimpande, imitsi n’izindi ndwara zigendana no kubyimbirwa.

### Gufasha mu igogorwa
Umutobe wa seleri uzwiho gufasha umubiri kugogora ibyo turiye kubera ko seleri zikungahaye kuri polysaccharides. Ndetse burya seleri zinazwiho kurinda ibisebe byo mu gifu.

### Gusohora uburozi mu mubiri
Ubu si uburozi buvuye hanze ahubwo ni ubuzanwa n’imikorere y’umubiri aho imyanda igenda yibika ikazabyara uburozi cyane cyane ku bafite ikibazo cy’umwijima, impyiko n’uruhago.

Kunywa uyu mutobe bifasha abafite uburwayi bw’agasabo k’indurwe, impindura n’impyiko kuko ahanini buterwa na bwa burozi.

### Kwihutisha gutakaza ibiro
Niba wifuza gutakaza ibiro, uyu mutobe ntukabure kuri buri funguro ryawe. Kuko seleri ibamo calories nkeya gusa ikaba ikungahaye ku ntungamubiri na za vitamin bivuze ko kuyikoresha bituma utakaza ibiro ariko umubiri ukomeye.

## Reba
Ndayisenga Patrick

**Ndayisenga Patrick**  (wavutse ku ya 28 Ukwakira 1971) ni umukinnyi wu mu Burundi witwaye neza muri marato no kwiruka namaguru.

Ndayisenga yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 2000 yabereye i Sydney ubwo yirukankaga marato, ariko ntiyasoje irushanwa.  Yannye inshuro ebyiri mu marushanwa ya IAAF World Cross Country Championship arangiza ari kumwanya wa 19 muri Shampiyona yisi ya IAAF 1998 . 

## Reba
Nahimana Justine

**Nahimana Justine** (wavutse ku ya 6 Kanama 1979) ni umukinnyi wo mu Burundi wazobereye ufite inararibonye mu kwiruka marato, Niwe mugore wa mbere waserukiye u Burundi mu mikino y'Olempike. 

Ku myaka 16, Nahimana ni we mukobwa wenyine wahatanaga kuva mu Burundi wakinnye imikino Olempike yo mu 1996 yabereye i Atlanta ubwo yirukankaga metero 10000, yarangije ari ku mwanya wa 18.  Mu 1997, yitabiriye amarushanwa y’isi mu 1997 yaberaga muri Atenayi, aho yaje ku mwanya wa 18  muri metero 5000 gusa ntiyabasha ku mukino wa nyuma. 

## Reba
Ibinure

Ibinure ni kimwe mu ntungamubiri z’ingenzi, kimwe na proteyine n’ibinyasukari (carbohydrates).

Iyo bivuzwe benshi bumva ibintu bitandukanye; ni byiza birakenewe mu mubiri, ni bibi bitera kubyibuha, bigira ingaruka mbi mu mubiri, n’ibindi bitandukanye waba ujya wumva bivugwa n’abantu batandukanye.

## Akamaro kabyo kumubiri

Icyo twaheraho ni uko ibinure nk’izindi ntungamubiri zikenerwa, ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima. Kuko bifasha mu mikorere n’imiterere y’ingingo zitandukanye z’umubiri ibi bikurikira:

* Akamaro gakomeye k’ibinure ku mubiri ni isoko ikomeye cyane y’imbaraga umubiri ukoresha, ndetse bifasha no kuringaniza imisemburo mu mubiri.

* Byitabazwa mu kwinjiza vitamin n’imyunyungugu mu mubiri; Vitamin A, D, E ndetse na K zinjira gusa zinyuze mu binure. Bishatse kuvuga ko bidahari izo vitamin zidashobora kubona uburyo zinjizwa ngo zikore mu mubiri.

* Ni ingenzi cyane mu iyubakwa ry’igice cy’akaremangingo (cell membranes), kirinda cyane akaremangingo ndetse bigatuma umubiri uhora ku rugero rukwiye rw’ibiwugize (homeostasis), ugahora ku bushyuhe bukwiye.

* Ibinure bigira uruhare runini mu kugira uruhu rwiza n’umusatsi.

Dukeneye ibinure cyane kugira ngo imibiri yacu ibashe gukora neza uko bikwiye akazi gatandukanye.

## Reba
Niyongabo Vénuste

**Niyongabo Vénuste** OLY  (yavutse ku ya 9 Ukuboza 1973) yahoze yirukanka muri marato  . Mu 1996, abaye umukinnyi wa mbere ukomoka mu Burundi wegukanye umudari wa Olempike  metero 5000 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996  yarushanwe na none mu ma rushanwa umudari wa zahabu.

## Ubuzima
Niyongabo yavukiye i Vugizo, mu majyepfo y’Uburundi,  Niyongabo yegukanye umudari wa feza muri metero 1500 muri Shampiyona y’isi y’urubyiruko, mu 1992 yaje mwanya wa kane muri metero 800. Yitabiriye amarushanwa  ya mbere akomeye mu mwaka wakurikiyeho, ariko asezererwa muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza mu gikombe cyisi cya metero 1500 cyabereye i Stuttgart . Niyongabo yahise aba umwe mu basiganwa ku maguru metero 1500 ku isi, yegukana imidali byinshi muri shampiyona mu 1994 na 1995. Yatsindiye kandi umudari wa bronze mu gikombe cy'isi cyabereye i Gothenburg aho yarangirije inyuma ya Noureddine Morceli na Hicham El Guerrouj .

Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996, yabereye i Atlanta, Niyongabo yafatwaga nk'uwashobora gutsinda isiganwa 1500&nbsp;m, ariko yahisemo kuva mu mwanya awurekera mugenziwe, Dieudonné Kwizera. Kwizera yananiwe kwitabira imikino Olempike mu 1988 na 1992 kubera ko icyo gihe u Burundi avukamo butari bufite komite y'igihugu y'imikino y'Olempike, kandi yari i Atlanta gusa nk'umutoza. Niyongabo yagiye kurushanwa muri metero 5000. Kwimuka byagaragaye ko ari byiza kubakinnyi bombi; Mu gusoza, Kwizera yabaye umukinnyi wa Olempike, mu gihe Niyongabo yasimbutse mu cyiciro cya nyuma cy'isiganwa rya metero 5000 aho yegukanye umudari wa zahabu mu buryo butunguranye. 

Niwe waje kumwanya wa  gatandatu wa bihuta, aza akurikiye Hicham El Guerrouj, Noah Ngeny, Noureddine Morceli, Steve Cram na Daniel Komen. 

Nyuma y'imikino Olempike, Niyongabo yagize imvune, kandi ntabwo yongeye kugera ku rwego yahozeho. Kugerageza kuzamura izina rye mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2000 ntiyabashije gutsinda, yaje  ku mwanya wa 15  muri kimwe cya kabiri.

Niyongabo yakoraga muri Ekin diviziyo ya Nike, Inc. yo mu Butaliyani. Yirutse mu ikipe mpuzamahanga ya Nike Bowerman muri Hood to Coast Relay mu 2005, aba uwa kabiri mu makipe 1062.

Uyu munsi, Venuste ni umwe mu bagize club 'Champions for Peace', itsinda ry’abakinnyi 54 bazwiho ubuhanga bwo guharanira amahoro ku isi binyuze muri siporo, ryakozwe n’amahoro na siporo, ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Monaco . 

Mu Kwakira 2010, yakiriye "Imikino y'Ubucuti" ya mbere mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari bya Afurika:siporo yambukiranya imipaka hagamijwe kwimakaza amahoro no guhuza urubyiruko rwo mu Burundi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC). zifite indangagaciro zu b'unshuti n'ubuvandimwe  muri siporo.

## reba

* "Imikino Olempike ya mbere mu Burundi irangirana n'umudari wa zahabu", *New York Times*, ku ya 4 Kanama 1996

## Amashakiro
Amamesa

Amamesa aza ku mwanya w’imbere mu mavuta aribwa cyane ku isi kuko yihariye kimwe cya gatatu cy’ingano y’amavuta yo kurya akorwa ku isi. Ni mu gihe kuko ugereranyije n’andi mavuta niyo ahendutse nyamara kandi kuribwa kwayo kugibwaho impaka zinyuranye. Bamwe bayasingiza ubwiza dore ko atabamo cholesterol mbi, akaba amavuta aryoshya isombe, abandi bakayashinja kuba ashobora gutera zimwe mu ndwara z’umutima na kanseri zinyuranye. Ese ukuri ni ukuhe? Ese kurya amamesa ni byiza cyangwa ni bibi? Nibyo tugiye kurebera hamwe muri iyi nkuru.

## Uko akorwa

Amamesa (huile de palme/palm oil) ni amavuta akorwa akuwe mu mbuto z’igiti cyitwa ikigazi (Elaeis guineensis) kikaba igiti gifite inkomoko mu bihugu bya Afurika y’amajyepfo na Afurika y’iburengerazuba. Bivugwa ko kuribwa kwayo bihera mu myaka isaga 5000 ishize.

Amamesa ni amavuta asa n’afashe iyo atarahura n’ubushyuhe akaba atangira kuyenga iyo ubushyuhe bugeze kuri dogere 35 za Selisiyusi (35°C).

## Uko akoreshwa

Amamesa uretse kuba akoreshwa mu gukaranga ibyo kurya aho abanza gucamutswa kugirango ayenge cyangwa se agashyirwa mu isombe, anasigwa ku rugara rw’inkono bikayirinda kubira.

Amamesa kandi aratunganywa agakorwamo ubuto bukunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ifiriti kuko atinda kugera mu gihe cyo kuba yatumuka (smoke point) kuko bisaba 232°C.

Anakoreshwa mu gukora kandi biodiesel ishobora gusimbura essence.

## Intungamubiri zirimo
Mu kiyiko kimwe cyayo (ni nka 14g) dusangamo:

* Calories 114

* Ibinure 14g

Ibinure byuzuye 7g

Ibinure bituzuye bidakomatanye 5g

Ibinure bituzuye bikomatanye 1.5g

* Vitamin E ingana na 11% y’ikenewe ku munsi

Nkuko bigaragara amamesa agizwe 100% n’ibinure aho dusangamo 50% ibinure byuzuye.

Muri byo harimo palmitic acid iyi ikaba yihariye 44% y’ibigize amamesa ari nabyo bivamo calories (igipimo cy’ingufu).

Ibara ryayo ryerekana ko harimo beta-carotene iyi ikaba ihinduka vitamin A iyo igeze mu mubiri.

## Reba
Dieudonne Kwizera

**Dieudonné Kwizera** (wavutse ku ya 6 Kanama 1967) ni umukinnyi uri mu  kiruhuko cy'izabukuru  wirukankaga muri metero 800 .

Mu 1987 yatsindiye umudari wa bronze mu mikino yaberaga  i Nairobi muri Afurika, umwaka ukurikiyeho yabaye uwa gatatu ku mukino wa nyuma wa IAAF Grand Prix nyuma ya Tom McKean na Sebastian Coe, bombi bakomoka  mu Bwongereza.

## Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga

## Reba

* Dieudonné Kwizera at World Athletics
Irabaruta Olivier

**Irabaruta Olivier**  (yavutse ku ya 25 Kanama 1990) ni umukinnyi wu mu Burundi wiruka na maguru muri marato .  Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yitabiriye irushanwa rya metero 5000 mu bagabo, arangiza ari ku mwanya wa 29 muri rusange mu cyiciro cya 1, gusa ntiyajya ku mukino wanyuma.

Mu mikino Olempike ya 2016, yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 5000 na 10,000 m, Yarangije ku mwanya wa 27 muri rusange mu cyiciro cya mbere cya metero 5000 gusa  ntiyujuje ibihe bisabwa mu gukomeza mu cyiciro gukurikiraho.  Yarangije ku mwanya wa 27 mu kwiruka metero 10,000.  Irabaruta niwe watwaraga ibendera mu Burundi mugihe habaga parade itangiza irushanwa. 

Yaserukiye igihugu cye mu marushanwa y'isi ya IAAF mu 2009 nk'umukinnyi muto , naho muri 2015, 2017, na 2019 aseruka nk'umukinnyi mukuru.

Muri 2019, yitabiriye marato y'abagabo mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga y’imikino ngororamubiri ya 2019 yabereye i Doha, muri Qatar.  Ntabwo yarangije isiganwa rye.  

Yahagarariye u Burundi mu mikino y'Olempike ya 2020 muri marato y'abagabo. 

## Reba
Hatungimana Artemon

**Hatungimana Artémon** (yavutse ku ya 21 Mutarama 1974)  yahoze ari umukinnyi wo kwiruka marato ukomoka mu Burundi . Mu 1995, yegukanye umudari wa feza mu kwirukanka metero 800 mu marushanwa y’imikino ngororamubiri. 

## Ibindi
1 Imikino yanyuma ntabwo yatangiye

## Ibyo yakoze

* Metero 400 - 46,78 (1992)
* Metero 800 - 1: 43.38 (2001)
* Metero 1000 - 2: 15.48 (1995)

## Reba
Gashaka Tharcisse

**Gashaka  Tharcisse**  (yavutse 18 Ukuboza 1962) ni umukinnyi wiruka na maguru muri  marato ukomoka mu  Burundi . 

Gashaka yitabiriye irushanwa rya Marato mu Burundi mu mikino Olempike ya mbere yabereye mu gihugu mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996 yabereye i Atlanta, aho yarangije ku mwanya wa 90, akoresheje amasaha wa 2:32:55.  Mu 1997, Gashaka yatsindiye umudari wa feza muri metero 10,000 muri Jeux de la Francophonie 1997. 

## Amashakiro
Gakeme Antoine

**Gakeme Antoine** (wavutse ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1991) ni umukinnyi wirukanka na murugu  wo mu Burundi wiruka cyane muri metero 800. Yahagarariye u Burundi mu gikombe cy'isi mu 2013 gusa yabaye uwanyuma mu gikombe cy'Afurika 2014 .

## Umwuga

Gakeme yaserukiye u Burundi muri metero 800 muri Shampiyona y'isi 2013; yashyizeho ibihe byiza mu kwiruka ni  (1: 46.70) na kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza (1: 45.39), ariko ntiyabasha kubona ibihe bicyenewe byo gukomeza.   Mu gikombe cy’Afurika 2014 cyabereye i Marrakech, yaje ku mwanya wa karindwi.   Muri 2015, Gakeme yatsinze muri  metero 800 muri Shampiyona yi Burayi, ashyiraho agahigo  1: 45.77; yari no mu ikipe ya 4x400m ya relay ya Playas de Castellón, yatsinze ku bihe  3: 07.92. Playas de Castellon yegukanye igikombe cya shampiyona abona umwanya wa kabiri. 

Gakeme ibihe byiza yakoresheje mu buzima bye ni isaha (1: 44.09) i Madrid muri Nyakanga 2015. 

## Reba

* Antoine Gakeme at World Athletics

## Amashakiro
Gahimbare Jean-Paul

**Gahimbare** **Jean-Paul** (wavutse ku ya 22 Ukuboza 1970)  ni umukinnyi wiruka na maguru  wo mu Burundi ufite ubunararibonye muri marato ngufi n'indende. 

Gahimbaré yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 2004 yabereye muri Atenayi ubwo yinjiraga muri marato, ariko ntiyarangije irushanwa.  

## reba
Guverinoma

**Ubutegetsi** ni gahunda cyangwa itsinda ryabantu bayobora umuryango wabantu, muri rusange twavuga leta .

Ku bijyanye n’ibisobanuro byagutse bifitanye isano, guverinoma isanzwe igizwe ninteko ishinga amategeko, ubuyobozi, nubutabera . Guverinoma ni uburyo politike y’inzego zishyira mu bikorwa, ndetse n’uburyo bwo kugena politike. Mu bihugu akenshi, guverinoma iba ifite itegeko nshinga, ikanatanga amahame ngenderwaho na filozofiya yayo.
Ubushakashatsi n kimwe mu byakemura ibibazo biri ku isi

Kaminuza y’Ubukerarugendo n’Ubucuruzi (**UTB**) ku bufatanye na JRIIE (Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education) bazamurika ubushakashatsi mu burezi bwatuma bimwe mu bibazo byugarije abatuye Isi bikemuka.

Ni ibibazo byagaragajwe mu ntego z’ikinyagihumbi (MDGs) birimo ubukene, ihindagurika ry’ikirere n’ibindi.

Umuyobozi w’iyi Kaminuza Dr Kabera Callixte, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru ku wa kabiri tariki ya 23 Ukwakira 2018, yavuze ko abarimu ba za kaminuza n’impuguke bagomba gukora 

ubushakashatsi kugira ngo babone aho ibibazo biherereye, babibwire abafata ibyemezo, bitume abatuye Isi bikura mu byago barimo.

Yagize ati “Isi yugarijwe n’ibibazo byinshi abantu basanzwe badashobora kwikemurira; abarimu n’abandi bahanga dufite inshingano zikomeye zo gukora ubushakashatsi tukereka abayobozi aho bagomba gushyira imbaraga kugira ngo abaturage bacu bagire ubuzima bwiza.”

Yakomeje avuga ko hari ibibazo bimwe byugarije Isi byakagombye gukemuka iyaba hakorwaga ubushakashatsi uko bikwiye.

Abarimu 39 ni bo muri UTB bazamurika ubushakashatsi ku ngingo 12 zitandukanye birimo iterambere birimo guhanga udushya, iterambere ry’uburezi n’ibindi…

Umwanditsi mukuru wa JRIIE Prof  Ndiku, yavuze ko bagaragaje ingingo 77 zizaganirwaho, akemeza ko n’ubwo hari ubwo hakorwa ubushakashatsi bamwe mu bashiznwe gufata ibyemezi ntibabwubahirize ngo bitazabaca intege.

Yagize ati “Abashakashatsi ntitugomba kuryama, tugomba guhora dukora ubushakashatsi tugaha umucyo abayobozi n’abatuye Isi, tukerekana aho ibibazo biri n’uburyo byakosorwa. N’ubwo hari ubwo hakorwa ubushakashatsi ugasanga ibyagaragajwe ko bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa byirengagizwa twe ntibyaduca intege, akazi kacu nk’impuguke ni ugukora ubushakashatsi abayobozi na bo bakabushyira mu bikorwa.”

Muri iki kiganiro, aba bayobozi bavuze ko nta terambere iryo ari ryo ryose ryagerwaho mu gihe hadakorwa ubushakashatsi.

Insanganyamatsiko y’ubu bushakashatsi igira iti **“Ubushakashatsi na Inovasiyo Inkingi z’ubuzima bwiza n’iterambere rirambye”.**

Ku wa 24 kugeza ku wa 25 Ukwakira2018, abashakashatsi 100 baturutse muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba no muri Afurika y’Epfo baragaragaza icyakorwa mu ngeri zinyuranye, kugira ngo ubuzima bw’abatuye Isi burusheho kuba bwiza, ndetse n’abavuka bazasange bimwe mu bibazo byugarije Isi byarashakiwe ibisubizo.

## Indangamurongo
https://web.archive.org/web/20230309062853/https://panorama.rw/ubushakashatsi-ni-kimwe-mu-byakemura-ibibazo-byugarije-isi/amp/
Icyatera intambara ya gatatu y’isi

## Perezida wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy yemeje ko intambara iri mu gihugu cye yatangijwe n’Uburusiya ishobora gukongeza intambara y’isi ya gatatu (WWIII).
Ni mu kiganiro yagiranye n’igitangazamakuru ABC cyo muri USA ku munsi w’ejo tariki 07 Werurwe 2022.

Muri iki kiganiro Perezida Volodymr yagarutse ku ntambara iri kubera mu gihugu cye ikaba imaze gutwara ubuzima bw’inzirakarengane nyinshi.

Mu makuru yari ayobowe n’umunyamakuru David Muir  yaba jojo Perezida ikintu yumva ako kanya yabwira Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin undi yemeza ko yamusaba guhagarika intambara.

Ati” Ntekereza ko Vladimir Putin afite ubushobozi bwo guhagarika iyi ntambara yatangije” 

Volodymr yakomeje ashimangira ko nubwo Putin ahakana ko ariwe watangije ino ntambara agomba kuyihagarika.

Ati”Nubwo iyi ntambara Putin atemera ko ariwe nyirabayazana agomba kumenya ikintu kimwe adakwiye no guhatana ni uko guhagarika intambara abifite mu biganza “ 

Aha niho Perezida wa Ukraine yabereye akomoza ku ntambara y’isi ya gatatu ndetse ko ibi yamaze kubiganiriza abayobozi b’ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba.

Ati” Nyizera ibi nabiganiriye n’abayobozi bo mu burengerazuba bw’isi ko iyi ntambara itazapfa kurangira gutyo gusa birashoboka ko yakoze n’intambara y’isi “ 

Volodymr kandi yongeye gusaba Putin ko bahura imbonankubone bakagirana ibiganiro bwite aho gukomeza bahabwa amakuru n’abandi bantu.

Nkuko abasesenguzi muri politike babivuga bigaragagara ko Uburusiya bwifuza ibintu bitatu kugira ngo intambara ihagarare. Icya mbere nuko Ukraine itagomba kujya muri NATO , Icya kabiri nuko Ukraine ifite guha ubwigenge uduce tubiri aritwo Donetsk na Luhansk, icya nyuma Ukraine ifite kwemera ko agace ka Crimea yambuwe mu 2014 ubu kabaye igice cy’Uburusiya.

Ibi Perezida Volodymr abibajijweho yasubije ko ikihutirwa ari inama y’igitaraganya naho ibindi byose byakemurwa. Kugeza ubu inama zihuza impande zombi zibaye inshuro eshatu ntihagire umwanzuro ufatika ugerwaho.

Intambara igeze ku munsi wa 13 aho Uburusiya busumbirije Ukraine nubwo iri kwirwanaho bya hato na hato.

## Indangamurongo
https://www.thechoicelive.com/russia-ukraineperezida-wa-ukraine-yaciye-amarenga-yintambara-yisi-ya-gatatu-videwo
Amavaze

Abaturage bamwe bo mu Rwanda bavugako

kubumba amavaze byaba hinduriye ubuzima.

abasigajwe inyuma n'amateka bibumbiye muma coperative "abakomezamwuga" 

bakorera mu murenge wa kacyiru mu karere ka gasabo, bavugako umwuga 

wo kubumba ategurwamo indabo wa bahinduriye ubuzima , kuko byabafashije 

kwiteza imbere.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/kubumba-amavaze-byabahinduriye-ubuzima
Igihugu cya Vietnam

Iyo uvuze Vietnam benshi mu barebaga agasobanuye bahita bumva intambara, ndetse hari abazi ko ari igihugu cyasenyutse, gikennye, kibamo akavuyo kandi kitagira umutekano kubera filme nyinshi zagikinweho zirenga 180 zose zivuga intambara yo muri Vietnam benshi bazi nk’iyo Amerika yatsinze.

Iki gihugu gifite byinshi byihariye bitari iyi ntambara yamaze imyaka 20 (1955-1975) ihanganishije Vietnam y’Amajyaruguru yari ishyigikiwe n’ibihugu by’aba-communiste [u Bushinwa n’Abasoviyeti] na Vietnam y’Amajyepfo yari ishyigikiwe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, yaje no gutsindwa.

## Uko ingana
Vietnam ikubye u Rwanda inshuro zirenze 12 kuko ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 331.212. Ihereye mu Majyepfo y’Uburengerazuba bwa Aziya, igahana imbibi n’u Bushinwa, Cambodia na Laos.

Ni igihugu gifite ibyiza nyaburanga byinshi birimo ubuvumo burebure ku Isi, Hang Son Doong, bureshya na kilometero icyenda, nko kuva Nyabugogo ujya ku Ruyenzi, bufite ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 150 bivuze ko washyiramo inyubako ya Kigali City Tower hejuru yayo hagasigara metero 60.

## Umurwa mukuru
Hanoi, umurwa mukuru w’iki gihugu urangwamo urujya n’uruza rw’abantu benshi bavanze na moto zirusha ubwinshi imodoka kuko muri miliyoni 96 z’abaturage bahatuye, abarenga kimwe cya kabiri baba batunze moto, ndetse uhageze kwambuka umuhanda byakubera ikizamini kubera ubwinshi bwa moto ziba ziri mu muhanda.

Abaturage b’iki gihugu bahurira ku rurimi rw’iki-Vietnam n’Icyongereza, aho usanga mu bwoko 54 buhaba bwose buvuga indimi zitandukanye, ndetse bukagira n’imico itandukanye.

## Reba
Ubutayu bwa UAE

Mu butayu bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu (UAE) zibarizwamo Dubai, hifashishwa ikoranabuhanga rigusha imvura igihe ubushyuhe bwazamutse.

## Ikoranabuhanga
Ni ikoranabuhanga rya drones ryakozwe n’abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Bath yo mu Bwongereza, aho zigenda zikusanya ibicu biba ari bike zikabihuriza hamwe zifashishije ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Iyo bimaze kwibumbira hamwe bibyara imvura.

Ubwo butayu iyo bubayemo ubushyuhe bwinshi bituma ibice bibwegereye bibamo ubukonje bizamukamo ibicu bike (évaporation), maze za drones zikagenda zibihuriza hamwe kugeza bibaye byinshi bigatanga imvura iba ivanze n’umuyaga uri ku muvuduko wa kilometero 40 ku isaha.

Mu kwa karindwi 2021 iryo koranabuhanga ryaritabajwe ubwo ubushyuhe bwari bwageze kuri dogere 50.

## Ibindi
Ubundi buryo buzwi bwifashishwa mu bihugu bibamo ubushyuhe bwinshi hagushwa imvura, ni ukohereza indege mu kirere zigendera mu ntera ya hafi, zikagenda zinaga umunyu cyangwa ibinyabutabire bya iodure d’argent ahari ibicu.

## Reba
KosmoPads

Igitsina gore ni cyo gishobora kumva neza agaciro k’urupapuro rw’isuku rukoreshwa mu gihe cy’imihango kuko ni kimwe mu bintu by’ibanze umugore n’umukobwa bakenera kugira ngo ubuzima bwabo burusheho kugenda neza.

Bitewe n’imibereho ya buri muntu hari ababasha kugura impapuro z’isuku bakazikoresha muri ibi bihe ariko hari n’abatabasha kuzigondera kuko ibiciro byazo bishoborwa n’abifite.

Aha niho usanga nk’abana b’abakobwa baturuka mu miryango ikennye hari ubwo basiba ishuri mu gihe cyabo cy’imihango kubera kubura ibikoresho by’isuku mu gihe bari muri iyi minsi.

## Ubushakashatsi
Ibi si amagambo kuko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwagaragaje ko nibura miliyoni 500 ku Isi, batabasha kubona ibikoresho by’isuku mu gihe bari mu gihe cy’imihango.

## Umuziranenge Blandine
Mu Rwanda kuri ubu impapuro z’isuku z’abagore n’abakobwa bakoresha mu gihe cy’imihango igiciro cyazo ni 1000Frw cyangwa 1200Frw bitewe n’aho waguriye.

Ibi ni byo byatumye Umuziranenge Blandine, ahitamo gutangira gukora impapuro z’isuku zikoreshwa inshuro irenze imwe zikozwe mu buryo budasanzwe kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.

Iki ni igitekerezo yagize amaze kubona ko hari umubare munini w’abagore n’abakobwa badashobora kubona ubushobozi bwo kugura izi mpapuro.

Nibwo yakoze ‘Kosmo pads’ impapuro zikozwe mu buryo bw’imyenda zishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri, uyikoresha igihe uri mu mihango ukayimesa neza ukayanika ku zuba ukazongera kuyambara, mu gihe izindi uhita uyijugunya.

Umugore cyangwa umukobwa uguze agapaki ka 6000Frw agakoresha mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri, ku zisanzwe ayo mafaranga ashobora kuyakoresha mu gihe cy’amezi abiri gusa.

## Ibindi
Kosmotive ikora izi mpapuro ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora 5000 ku munsi gusa ubu batangiye amasezerano n’ikigo The King Baudouin Foundation mu mushinga uzatanga akazi ku bagore 100 bizatuma izikorwa ziyongera.

Iyi Cotex ifite ibice bitatu; hari agatambaro ko hejuru kabasha gufata amaraso kakayohereza mu gace ko hagati karimo igisa n’ipamba iyafata akagumamo umwanya munini, hakajyaho n’agatambaro gatuma n’iyo wamenaho amazi atabasha kumeneka. Nyuma hajyaho indumane kugira ngo itazatakara.

Agapaki kaba karimo Cotex eshanu zikoreshwa imyaka ibiri n’itatu, gashyirwamo n’agapapuro kariho ibishushanyo byerekana uko zifatwa neza, kuzigirira isuku n’andi makuru ajyanye n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere nko gusobanura ukwezi k’umugore.

Iyi Cotex ushobora kumenaho amazi gusa ariko ku mpamvu z’isuku kuko bacteries itaboneshwa amaso, bisaba kuyitumbika isaha imwe, ikanikwa ku zuba risanzwe hagati y’amasaha atatu n’ane. Umuntu abujijwe kuyitera ipasi kuko bigabanya uburyo ifata amaraso.

## Reba
Abdul Hakim Harkat

**Abdel Hakim Harkat** (yavutse ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1968) ni umucamanza wo muri Alijeriya.  Yitabiriye imikino y'Olempike yo mu 1992 ndetse na Olempike yo mu 1996.

## Reba
Abdel Hakim Harkat muri federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Judo

Abdel Hakim Harkat kuri JudoInside.com

Abdel Hakim Harkat muri Olempike.com

Abdel Hakim Harkat muri Olympia

## Amashakiro
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvura amaso

Kurwara amaso ukandikirwa indorerwamo z’amaso (lunettes) ni ikintu kitoroshye, kuko kuzambara no kuzitaho igihe cyose bigoranye ndetse hari imirimo utapfa gukora wambaye indorerwamo z’amaso, kandi ibyago byo kuba wazimena nabyo ntitwabyirengagiza, ukongeraho igiciro cyazo kiri hejuru.

Niyo mpamvu benshi mu bazambara batazikunda, bakabikora gusa nk’amaburakindi mu rwego rwo gukomeza kureba neza, ariko ugasanga uwabaha amahitamo, bahitamo kureba nk’abandi bantu batifashishije indorerwamo z’amaso.

## Iterambere
Icyakora uko iterambere rigera henshi, n’ubuvuzi bugenda burushaho gutera imbere, magingo aya, hari ubuvuzi bw’amaso mu Rwanda bushobora kugufasha guca ukubiri no kwambara indorerwamo z’amaso, kandi ntibigire ingaruka ku maso yawe, wenda ngo ube wananirwa kureba neza cyangwa uburwayi bwawe bwiyongere.

Ni ikoranabuhanga rizwi nka ‘Lasik’ (ibyuma kabuhariwe mu gukosora imboni) riboneka mu Ivuriro rya Pyramid Eye Center riri mu Karere ka Kicukiro, akaba ari naryo ryonyine ryihariye iri koranabuhanga mu Rwanda.

## Lasik

Lasik ni uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga buvura bwifashishijwe ‘laser’, mu rwego rwo gukosora imboni y’umuntu ufite ibibazo byo kureba hafi no kureba kure, cyangwa se urwara umutwe uterwa n’amaso.

Laser ubwayo ni urumuri rutangwa na mudasobwa kabuhariwe iri ku rwego rwo hejuru, igafasha imboni y’ijisho rirwaye.

Ni uburyo bukoreshwa mu bihugu biteye imbere mu buvuzi bw’amaso, birimo nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, u Bufaransa, u Bwongereza, u Buyapani n’ibindi.

Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kuvurwa hifashishijwe laser. Ubwa mbere ni ubwa kera bwanateraga ububabare ndetse no gukenguza nyuma yo kubagwa bikabaho mu gihe runaka.

Ubwa kabiri ni uburyo bushya bwitwa Lasik bwifashishwa mu gusubiza imboni mu mwanya wayo hatabayeho ububabare ubwo ari bwo bwose, kandi umuntu akongera kureba neza byihuse.

### Akamaro
Abantu barenga miliyoni ku Isi bamaze kuvurwa bifashishije ubu buryo.

Ushobora kuvurwa hifashishijwe laser mu gihe ufite ikibazo cyo kureba ku gipimo cya dogere 12 no mu gihe urwara umutwe ukomoka ku maso (Astigmatism) uri ku kigero cya dogere eshanu, ariko ibi bikorwa nyuma y’uko ijisho rimaze gupimwa hifashishijwe imashini zirimo na mudasobwa yabugenewe mu rwego rwo kumenya igipimo cy’uburwayi.

### Ibyo kwirinda
Ntabwo ari byiza gukosora ijisho ku muntu uri munsi y’imyaka 16 ku bw’umutekano w’ijisho, kereka gusa mu gihe afite uburwayi runaka.

Bitwara iminota itanu mu gukosora ijisho rimwe kandi nta bubabare umurwayi yumva.

Igikorwa cyo gukosora ijisho kirizewe cyane ariko rimwe na rimwe hari ubwo habaho ikibazo runaka ku jisho ryakosowe, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kureba ibintu biri kure cyangwa hafi. Gusa ibi byose bibanza kuganirwaho na muganga mbere yo kuvura umurwayi.

### Bioptics
Iyo umuntu afite uburwayi bw’amaso bukabije hakoreshwa ubundi buryo buzwi nka ‘Bioptics’, aho mu jisho inyuma y’imboni hashyirwamo akandi gakoresho gato cyane gafasha uwari urwaye kuba yareba neza ibintu biri hafi n’ibiri kure.

Ubu buvuzi butangwa umuntu yabanje guterwa ikinya, bugafata iminota 15.

## Reba
Ring necked francolin

## RING NECKED  FRANCOLIN
Francoline cyangwa se scleroptila streptophora ni ubwoko bw'inyoni

mu muryango wa phasianidae , iboneka mu Rwanda , Burundi, kenya

kamerunu, tanzaniya,uganda.ntibisanzwe kuruta uko byari bisanzwe

kurutonde rw'ibibazo byibuze bigera kubihe byugarijwe urutonde 

rwa IUCN 2007.https://ebird.org/species/rinfra2
Hane Cecile

**Hane Cécile** (wavutse ku ya 8 Ukwakira 1987) ni umucamanza wo muri Senegali, ukina mu cyiciro cya welterweight. Hane yari ahagarariye Senegali mu mikino y'Olempike yo mu 2008 yabereye i Beijing, aho yitabiriye mu cyiciro cy’abagore baremereye bafite ibiro 63. Kubwamahirwe, yatsinzwe mu mikino yi cyiciro cya mbere na Ysis Barreto wo muri Venezuwela, yatsinze ippon (point point) na seoi nage (guta ibitugu), kumunota umwe namasegonda mirongo ine n'irindwi.

## Reba

* Cécile Hane kuri JudoInside.com
* Cécile Hane muri federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Judo
* Cécile Hane muri komite mpuzamahanga y'imikino Olempike
* NBC Imikino Olempike

## Amashakiro