Assistive eating devices

**Ibikoresho bifasha kurya** birimo ibikoresho kuva mu bikoresho bidafite tekinoroji kugeza ku bikoresho byo kurya bya robo bifite tekinoroji. Ibikoresho bike byo kurya by'ikoranabuhanga birimo ibikoresho, amasahani hamwe n’ibikombe n'iminwa yorohereza kurya biboroheye. Igikombe hamwe n'udukapu, ndetse n'icyansi gisanzwe gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kunywa. Bikoreshwa n'abantu mu gihe bafite ikibazo cyo kurya cyangwa kunywa bigenga. Ibi bikoresho mu busanzwe bikoreshwa ku bantu bafite ubumuga, ariko bishobora no gukoreshwa ku bana cyangwa abantu bafite ubuhanga buke. Bashobora kwimakaza ubwigenge mu gihe c'ifunguro, ariko mu bihe byinshi bishobora kandi kugabanya akazi k'abarezi mu gihe cyo kurya. "Ibikoresho bifasha kurya bishobora gufasha abantu kwiyitaho, kongera kwihesha agaciro bijyanye no kongera ubwigenge, kongera umutekano mu gihe cyo kurya, kandi igihe cyo kurya kikaba cyiza ku bakozi bashinzwe kurera…". 

Ubuhanga buhanitse cyane, busanzwe busobanurwa nk'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga buhanitse, buraboneka kandi kugira ngo abantu babone ibyo bakeneye bafite imbogamizi zikomeye mu bushobozi bwabo bwo kurya no kunywa badafashijwe n'undi muntu. Ku bantu barwaye quadriplegia, Amyotrophique Lateral Sclerose (ALS, izwi kandi ku ndwara ya Lou Gehrig), ubumuga bwubwonko, imitsi yumugongo (SMA), n'ibindi bintu byinshi, igikoresho gikoresha imbaraga gishobora koroshya amaboko kubabara. Ku bafite ubwoba, cyangwa imitsi idakomeye, ituma kurya mu buryo gakondo bigorana, cyangwa bidashoboka, igikoresho cyo kugaburira gifasha gishobora kuba icy'agaciro.

## Ibyokurya bihinduka
Iki cyiciro kirimo amasahani n'ibikombe bitazemerera ibiryo kugwa cyangwa gusohoka muri kontineri kandi ntibizanyerera. Bimwe muri ibyo bikoresho biroroshye nka clip ku izamu ifata isahani isanzwe cyangwa igikombe. Hariho amasahani menshi nayo afite umunwa ku nkombe ibuza ibiryo gusunikwa ku isahani igihe irimo gukoreshwa. Ibindi bikoresho byo kurya byahinduwe cyangwa bikozwe mu buryo budasanzwe kugirango bidatemba ku meza. Inzira ebyiri zisanzwe zo kubika amasahani n'ibikombe kumeza ni matel hamwe no gufata hasi. Ariko niba umuntu uvugwa afite ubwoba, noneho ibishingwe bishobora gukoreshwa. Hano hari ibikombe bidasanzwe hamwe n'amasahani afite ibishishwa bizomeka ku meza. Uru rufatiro ruzarinda ibyo kurya kumeneka mu gihe ameza hagize ikiyakoma. 

## Ibikoresho bifasha
Amafoke, ibyuma n'ibiyiko birashobora gukenera guhuzwa kugira ngo abantu babikoreshe. Umuntu ku giti cye ashobora guhangana n'igitigiri cyangwa ingendo yo gufungura no gufunga ukuboko cyangwa kuzamura ukuboko kugirango yigaburire yigenga. Ibikoresho byahujwe bishobora kuba igisubizo kuri aba bantu. Byinshi nk'ibikapu biremereye bituma abantu bahinda umushyitsi, ibikoresho biremereye bishobora kugabanya guhinda umushyitsi. Ubu bwoko bw'ibikoresho bishobora kugurwa by'umwihariko, ariko imigereka ishobora kandi kugurwa kugira ngo uhuze ibikoresho bigezweho n'ibikoresho bifasha. Iyi migereka ishobora gushyiramo ikintu cyo kunyerera hejuru y'ikiganza kiremereye cyangwa gishobora kuba kinini cyangwa gikozwe mu ifuro kugira ngo gifate kandi kibuze ibikoresho kugwa mu ntoki. Amashusho n'imishumi nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe umuntu adashoboye gufata ikiganza na gito. 

## Ibikoresho byo kugaburisha intoki
Ibikoresho byo kugaburira intoki cyangwa kwikorera byateguwe kugira ngo umuntu uhinda umushyitsi, cyangwa udafite ukuboko no guhuza amaboko kugenzura ibikoresho cyangwa kugenzura ibikoresho bya robo kugirango abone ibiryo hanyuma abizamure mu kanwa kandi yigaburire. Ibikoresho bimwe bihindura gusa ukuboko kwabakoresha. Ibindi bikoresho bitanga ukuboko kuremereye kugabanya umuvuduko udasanzwe. Ibikoresho byinshi bihanitse byemerera uyikoresha guhitamo ibiryo bifuza kurya no kugenzura umuvuduko baryaho. Ibikoresho byinshi cyane bishobora kwakira ubumuga bwinshi. Rimwe na rimwe, igikoresho gisaba ugikoresha gukoresha igikoresho neza kugirango ikiyiko gifate ibiryo hanyuma cyimure ikiyiko ku munwa, bityo bisaba urwego runaka rw'ubushobozi bw'ikiganza cy'umukoresha (ni ukuvuga, bikoreshwa n'abakoresha imitsi). Mu gihe cy'ibikoresho byinshi bihanitse bikoreshwa n'uburyo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya intoki, inzira zose zo gufata no gutanga ibiryo bikorwa n'imashini.

## Ibikoresho byo kugaburira
Ibikoresho byo kugaburira byemerera abantu badashobora kwigaburira bakoresheje ubundi bwoko bwa tekinoroji ifasha kurya, kurya bonyine. Mu bisanzwe, ibyo bikoresho bikora ukoresheje imbaraga ziva muri bateri y'umuriro (kubishobora). Umukoresha agenzura igikoresho akoresheje tablet ya ecran cyangwa guhinduranya ibintu kugira ngo uhindure ibikorwa bitandukanye igikoresho cyihariye gitanga. Ku isi yose, hariho ibikoresho bike byo kugaburira bifite imbaraga mu bucuruzi. Ibishushanyo n'uburyo bikoramo biratandukanye cyane. Bamwe batanga isahani cyangwa isahani yoroshye ibiryo bitangirwamo, mu gihe abandi batanga ibyo kurya bigabanijwe cyangwa ibikombe byinshi bituma ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibiribwa butandukana, kugira ngo birinde kuvanga ibiryo. Byinshi mu bikoresho byo kugaburira kera byashushanywaga byari imashini gusa.

## Ibikombe bifasha
Ibikombe  bishobora guhuzwa cyangwa kugurwa kugira ngo bifashe mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ibikoresho bifasha cyane kunywa ni imiheha . Ibi ntibihendutse kandi bituma umukoresha adakenera gufata igikombe na gato. Amahame amwe yo gufata ifunguro rya nimugoroba ashobora no gukoreshwa mu gikombe cyangwa ibikombe. Ibice bitanyerera birasanzwe ku buryo bitanyerera ku meza, mu gihe abafite ibikombe babikoresha kugira ngo babuze igikombe gukomanga cyangwa kumeneka. Mu gihe igikombe gikomanze agatanguro katameneka gashobora gukoreshwa. Ibikombe bimwe bigurishirizwa hamwe n'imipfundikizo, ariko hariho n'imipfundikizo ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bw'ibikombe hamwe na mugs. Ibikapu biremereye nabyo birasanzwe ku bantu bafite ubwoba.  Ku bantu bafite ubumuga bugabanya ikoreshwa ry'intwaro na / cyangwa amaboko, ibicuruzwa byo kunywa ku buntu nabyo birahari.

## Ihuza ryo hanze
https://web.archive.org/web/20231121113451/https://feedingthedisabled.com/the-benefits-of-independent-eating-2/

## Shakisha