open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Stories of Our Lives

***Stories of Our Lives***ni film yo muri Kenya, yasohotse muri 2014. Iyi filime yakozwe n’abanyamuryango ba The Nest Collective, ihuriro ry’ubuhanzi rishingiye ku mujyi wa Nairobi, iyi filime ni anthologiya ya firime eshanu ngufi zerekana amateka y’ubuzima bwa LGBT muri Kenya. 

## Umugambi
Vignettes eshanu zigize film nizi zikurikira:

### Ask Me Nicely
Kate (Kelly Gichohi), umunyeshuri wigometse wigaga mumashuri yisumbuye - ahura na Kwizera, umunyeshuri mugenzi we muri koridoro yishuri. Batangira umubano wibanga, kugeza umuyobozi wishuri afashe ingamba zo gutandukanya bombi bahagarika Kate mwishuri. Mugihe yari kure yishuri, Kate atabishaka akora imibonano mpuzabitsina numuhungu mubaturanyi be. Agarutse, Kate abwira Kwizera kubyerekeye guhura numuhungu. Ibi birakaza Kwizera, biganisha ku kurangiza umubano wabo.

### Run
Nyuma yo kugirana amasezerano n’ubucuruzi n’uwigana disiki(disc duplicator), Patrick (Paul Ogola) yaguye ku kabari kabo bahuje igitsina ubwo yagendanaga ninshuti ye magara, Kama. Kama agaragaza imyumvire mibi kubyerekeye akabari uko banyuze hejuru. Nyuma Patrick yaje gusubira muri club ijoro ryose, yizeye ko ntawe uzabimenya. Kama yerekana Patrick avuye mu kabari, kandi bafite guhangana gukabije . Patrick yahunze kugira ngo ahunge urugamba.

### Athman
Abakozi bo mu mirima Ray na Athman babaye inshuti magara imyaka myinshi. Kubabazwa nubusabane bwa Athman nubusabane na Fiona mushya, Ray yagiranye ikiganiro kibi na Athman kubyerekeye umubano wabo. Athman yongeye gushimangira ko adashishikajwe n'imibonano mpuzabitsina na Ray. Biyunze, noneho Ray abaza Athman niba ashobora kumusoma. Umukinnyi yatunguwe nikibazo aragenda, ntibyoroshye. Bombi bongera kwiyunga bukeye, ariko Ray ahitamo kuva mu murima.

### Duet
Jeff (Mugambi Nthiga), umushakashatsi wasuye u Bwongereza mu nama - aha akazi umuherekeza Roman mu gihe cy'isaha imwe mu cyumba cye cya hoteri. Roman (Louis Brooke) arahagera, yumva impungenge za Jeff, agerageza kumutuza. Jeff abaza niba bashobora kuvuga bike mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa byose. Bombi baricara bakaganira kubyerekeye isano iri hagati yubwoko . Roman noneho aha Jeff massage, bigatuma Jeff adahangayika.

### Each Night I Dream
Liz (Rose Njenga), yerekana gahunda zidasanzwe zo guhunga we na mugenzi we Achi mugihe abadepite baho bakangisha kubahiriza amategeko arwanya abaryamana bahuje ibitsina.

## Umusaruro
*Stories of Our Lives* Yatangiye nkumushinga winyandiko na Nest Collective. Iri tsinda ryazengurutse Kenya, rifata amajwi yabajijwe n'abantu bavuga ko ari LGBTIQ. Iyandikwa ryabaye ishingiro rya firime vignettes.  15,000 y’amadorali yavuye muri Uhai / EASHRI - ikigega cy’uburenganzira bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba gifite icyicaro i Nairobi, muri Kenya - kikaba cyarafashwe amashusho n’itsinda mu gihe cy’amezi umunani hakoreshejwe kamera imwe ya Canon DSLR.  

## references
Veve (film)

***Veve***  ni film y'ikinamico yo muri Kenya 2014 iyobowe na Simon Mukali. VEVE ni co-production of One Fine Day Films na Ginger Ink.. 

## Umugambi
Amos, umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko w’ibanze, arashaka kuba guverineri wa Maua mu matora ari imbere mu gihe yagura inyungu z’ubucuruzi. Ni umutanga wingenzi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Wadu, umucuruzi uzi ubwenge, utegeka umugabane munini wubucuruzi. Nyuma y'ikiganiro numucungamari we winyuma, Amos abona umwanya wo kuzamura umubano we w'akazi na Wadu no kubona imigabane minini mubucuruzi. Yasangiye umugambi we n’umugabo we w’iburyo witwa Sammy, wagize uruhare runini mu kubaka imbaraga za Amosi, amukorera imirimo yanduye. Ariko Sammy yifuza imirimo nk'iyi iragabanuka. Aracyafite agahinda k'urupfu rw'umugore we nubwo hashize imyaka mike, Sammy arwana urugamba rwo guhuza umubyeyi n'umuhungu we wigometse, uhumeka kole.

## Abakinnyi

* Emo Rugene nka Kenzo
* Lizz Njagah nka Esiteri
* Conrad Makeni nka Sammy
* Hasi Odhiambo nka Amosi
* Adam Peevers nka Clint
* Victor Munyua nka Morris
* David Wambugu nka Kago
* Joseph Peter Mwambia nka Mzee
* Delvin Mudigi nka Julius
* Albert Nyakundi nk'umupolisi ruswa
* Philip Mwangi nka Bernard
* Fidelis Nyambura nka Betty
* Mary Gacheri nkumugore wa Mzee
* Salim Paul nka Wadu Junior

## references
Togetherness Supreme

***Togetherness Supreme*** ni film yo muri Kenya yasohotse  muri 2010.

## Inyandiko
Ukurikije ibyabaye, *Togetherness Supreme* ni inkuru ya Kamau, umuhanzi, ushakisha impinduka hagati y’amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko mucyaro. Kamau yahagurukiye kurwanya se n'umuryango we kugira ngo yinjire mu muryango uhanganye n'incuti ye Otieno. Kamau na Otieno barwanira impinduka za politiki kubatuye mu bukene bukabije, ariko bafatiwe hagati y’amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko asenya igihugu cyabo kandi,  bahanganye kubera urukundo rwa Alice, umukobwa w’umuganga. Nyuma y’amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu ateganijwe (amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu cya Kenya yo mu Kuboza 2007 ), akajagari kadutse mu ihohoterwa kandi isi ya Kamau irasenyuka.

## Ibihembo

* Ibihembo bya African Movie Academy Awards 2010: ibihembo 2
* Filime nziza mpuzamahanga nziza - Santa Barbara Festival mpuzamahanga ya 2011
* Igihembo cyisi yose - Cinequest Film Festival 2011

## references
To Walk with Lions

***To Walk with Lions*** ni film yo mu 1999 iyobowe na Carl Schultz ikinwamo na Richard Harris nka George Adamson na John Michie nka Tony Fitzjohn . Bikurikiranye imyaka yakurikiyeho Ntare wunganira Adamson. Nyuma yo gushyingiranwa na Joy Adamson wa *Born Free* fame, Adamson yamaze igice cya nyuma cyubuzima bwe arinda intare n’ibindi binyabuzima muri Kora National Reserve, Kenya . Ahura na ba rushimusi na ruswa ya leta imubuza gushaka kubungabunga inyamaswa.

## Umugambi
Tony Fitzjohn (John Michie) aje gukora kuri Kora, kubungabunga intare, kubavandimwe babiri bageze mu zabukuru, George na Terence Adamson ( Ian Bannen ). Ku munsi we wa mbere, Fitzjohn yirengagije inama za George zo kutiruka kandi hafi yarakubiswe. Kumenyeshwa ubu nuburyo umuntu wa nyuma wujuje umwanya we yapfuye, Fitzjohn yanditse ahantu hose nk'umusazi ahitamo kugenda. Nyuma yumunota wanyuma uhinduye umutima, hamwe n'icyana cy'intare cyamuzanye muri pariki kugirango amutoze kandi yongere yinjire mwishyamba, avumbura umuhamagaro wukuri mubuzima bwe.

## Abakinnyi

* Richard Harris nka George Adamson
* Ian Bannen nka murumuna wa George Terrence Adamson
* John Michie nka Tony Fitzjohn
* Wubahe Blackman nka Byishimo Adamson
* Kerry Fox nka Lucy Jackson
* Hugh Quarshie nka Hugh
* Geraldine Chaplin nka Victoria Anrecelli

## references
African Jim

***African Jim***, izwi kandi ku izina rya ***Jim Aza i Jo'burg***, ni filime yo muri Afurika y'Epfo yasohotse muri 1949, iyobowe na Donald Swanson kandi yakozwe na Eric Rutherford. Irimo Daniel Adnewmah, Dolly Rathebe, Inkspots nyafurika, Sam Maile, na Dan Twala.  Birazwi cyane nka republika ya Afrika yepfo film ya mbere yuburebure bwa Afrika. 

## Tegura ibisobanuro

Jim yavuye mu gace k'imiryango gushaka umutungo we i Johannesburg. Akimara kuhagera, abambari batatu baramukubita. Iyo agaruye ubwenge, umuzamu w'ijoro wa gicuti amwitaho. Abifashijwemo n'umuzamu, Jim abona akazi muri club ya nijoro nk'umukozi. Yahawe amahirwe yo kuririmbira kuri stage hamwe numurimbyikazi  wikipe, Dolly. Mbere yuko atangira bwa mbere, amenya abambari bamusahuye kandi yumva ko bategura ubujura. Jim agomba guhitamo uburyo bwo guhagarika icyaha kandi akiri mugihe cyo gukora.  

## Abakinnyi

* Daniel Adnewmah
* Dan Twala
* Dolly Rathebe

## referenes
Daar doer in die bosveld

***Daar doer in die bosveld*** (Icyongereza: *Far Away in Bushveld* ) niyo film yambere yakozwe numuyobozi wumunya Afrika yepfo Jamie Uys . Yasohotse bwa mbere mu 1951.  Filime iri mu rurimi rwa Afrikaans, ururimi rwihariye rwa Afrika yepfo.

## Umugambi
Iyi filime ni urwenya ku muhinzi ufite isoni witwa Hans Botha usabwa gufata umwarimu ukiri muto witwa Martie du Toit. Hans ageze aho bisi ihagarara gufata Martie arumirwa rwose kubera ubwiza bwe kandi abasha kuvuga gusa interuro, "It looks like rain.." na It was an accident." Bombi bahura ningorane nyinshi munzira; ahanini bitewe n'imodoka ya kera ya Hans. Igihe bombi bageze aho Martie yerekeza, Martie atose kandi yemeza ko Hans ari igicucu. Hans, ariko, akunda byimazeyo Martie. 

## Abakinnyi

## references
Kimberley Jim

***Kimberley Jim*** ni filime yo gusetsa y'umuziki yo muri Afurika y’Epfo yasohotse 1963 yayobowe na Emil Nofal ikinwamo Jim Reeves, Madeleine Usher na Clive Parnell .  Umugambi wayo ukurikira umuririmbyi w'umunyamerika witabira kwihuta kwa diyama ya Kimberley muri Afrika yepfo mu mpera zikinyejana cya 19. By'umwihariko, "Jim Reeves na Clive Parnell bakina abantu bakundwa na con-men binjiza amafaranga yo kugurisha imiti y’ipatanti no gushuka kuri poker ... babiri bashora amafaranga yabo mu guteza imbere ikirombe cya diyama ariko bagomba kurenza umucuruzi waho ugoramye", nk'ukoincamake ibivuga. 

Reeves, umuririmbyi wo mu gihugu, yakunzwe cyane mu myaka ya za 1960. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Billboard kibitangaza ngo " Reeves yamuritse mu mahanga mu Bwongereza, Ubuhinde, Ubudage, ndetse no muri Afurika y'Epfo".  Muri film, umuhanzi aririmba igice cy'indirimbo imwe muri Afrikaans.  Amajwi y'indirimbo 14 yarimo indirimbo "Kimberley Jim," "Strike It Rich," "Nakuze," "Ubuzima bwanjye ni Gypsy," "Navutse Kugira Amahirwe," "Rag Fashioned Rag," "Diamonds The Umusenyi, "" Inshuti Y'umunyamahanga Gusa, "" Gwa kandi Ukurikire, "" Umukinnyi ukina urusimbi "na" Dolly hamwe n'amavi yataye. "  

Inyuma nyinshi zafatiwe amashusho mu gace ko mu mujyi muto w’Ubwongereza mu gihe imbere yafatiwe kuri sitidiyo ya Jamie Uys mu majyaruguru y’umugi wa Johannesburg . Nyuma Reeves yavuze ko yishimiye uburambe bwo gukora firime kandi ko azatekereza gukoresha byinshi mu mwuga we .  Iyi filime yasohotse mu 1965 nyuma y'urupfu rwa Reeves azize impanuka y'indege. 

## Abakinnyi

* Jim Reeves - Jim Madison
* Madeleine Usher - Julie Patterson
* Clive Parnell - Gerry Bates
* Arthur Swemmer - Bert Patterson
* Vonk de Ridder - Danny Pretorius
* Tromp Terréblanche - Ben Vorster
* Mike Holt - Punchy
* Dawid van der Walt - Jan le Roux
* Ruth Neethling - Elize
* George Moore - Fred Parker
* Freddie Prozesky - Neels le Roux
* Don Leonard - Rube
* Morris Blake - Max Bloom

## References
Death Drums Along the River

***Death Drums Along the River*** (yitwa ***Sanders*** muri Amerika) ni filimi yasohotse muri 1963 mu Bwongereza n’Ubudage bakoranye n’amahanga, bakoresheje abantu bavugwa mu gitabo cya Edgar Wallace cyo mu 1911 cyitwa *Sanders of the River* na filime ya Zoltán Korda yo mu 1935 ishingiye ku gitabo, ariko yashyizwe mu nkuru itandukanye rwose. Ifata amashusho aherereye muri Afrika yepfo, igaragaramo Richard Todd na Marianne Koch bayoboye itsinda ryabakinnyi b’abongereza, Abadage na Afurika yepfo. Iyi filime niyo filime yambere yerekanwe na producer w’abongereza Harry Alan Towers .

## Abakinnyi bakomeye

* Richard Todd nka Komiseri Harry Sanders
* Marianne Koch nka Dr Inge Jung
* Albert Lieven nka Dr Weiss
* Walter Rilla nka Dr Schneider
* Jeremy Lloyd nka Hamilton
* Robert Arden nkumuhigi
* Vivi Bach nka Marlene
* Bill Brewer nka Pearson
* Simon Sabela nka Bosambo

## Uko yakozwe
Harry Alan Towers yakoze firime nyinshi muri Afrika yepfo ku nkunga ya Film ya Constantin mu Budage bw’Iburengerazuba hamwe n’abakinnyi baturutse muri kiriya gihugu.  Iyi filime yagurishijwe mu Budage bw’Iburengerazuba nka imwe mu mafilime yakunzwe cyane ya Edgar Wallace, ariko ntaho ahuriye cyane n’igitabo cya Wallace cyitwa *Sanders of the River*, cyangwa filime zabanjirije iyi zishingiye kuri icyo gitabo, usibye izina Sanders n'ubwato. *Zaire*, nubwo hano ari ubwato buto bwa moteri aho kuba parike. Intambara hagati y’ibikorwa bya Wallace yasimbuwe n’inkuru isanzwe y’iperereza irimo ubwicanyi na magendu ya diyama. Abakoloni b'impimbano ntibahawe izina, ariko mu rwego rw'ibihe Dr Jung abaza Sanders icyo azakora igihe azahabwa ubwigenge 

## references.
Coast of Skeletons

***Coast of Skeletons*** ni filime yo kwidagadura yo mu Bwongereza na Afurika yo mu 1965, iyobowe na Robert Lynn ikinwamo na Richard Todd na Dale Robertson . Ni urukurikirane rwa filime yo mu 1963 *y’urupfu ku Ruzi*, kandi kimwe n’iyo filime, ikoresha abantu bavugwa mu gitabo cya Edgar Wallace cyo mu 1911 cyitwa *Sanders of the River* na Zoltán Korda yo muri 1935 ishingiye kuri roman, ariko igashyirwa mu inkuru itandukanye rwose. *Coast of Skeletons* yarekuwe mubudage nka *Sanders und das Schiff des Todes* / *Sanders hamwe nubwato bwurupfu* .

Nyuma y'ubwigenge, ubukoloni bw’Abongereza butavuzwe izina aho Komiseri Harry Sanders amaze imyaka myinshi akorera yirukanywe n'abapolisi b’Ubwongereza. Sanders rero asubira i Londres, aho yahise abona akazi mu isosiyete y'ubwishingizi, ishaka ko yakurikirana umushinga wo gucukura diyama mu mazi magari yo muri Afurika y'Epfo .

## Abakinnyi bakomeye

* Richard Todd nka Komiseri Harry Sanders
* Dale Robertson nka AJ Magnus
* Heinz Drache nka Janny von Koltze
* Marianne Koch nka Helga
* Elga Andersen nka Elisabeth von Koltze
* Derek Nimmo nka Tom Hamilton
* Gabriel Bayman nkumuririmbyi wa Charlie
* George Leech nka Carlo Seton
* Gordon Mulholland nka Bwana Spyker
* Josh du Toit nka Hajo Petersen
* Dietmar Schönherr nka Piet van Houten

## references
Sandy the Seal

***Sandy the Seal*** ni film yumuryango w'ubwongereza mu 1965 iyobowe na Robert Lynn ikinwamo na Heinz Drache, Marianne Koch na Gert Van den Bergh .  Iyi filime yakozwe kandi afatanije na Harry Alan Towers, yafatiwe amashusho muri Afurika yepfo muri Technicolor na Techniscope II hamwe n’uruhererekane rwakorewe ku kirwa cya Seal, muri Afurika yepfo . Iyi filime yasohotse mu Bwongereza na Tigon British Film Productions mu 1969.

## Umugambi
Umuzamu w'amatara asanga kashe yakomeretse yasizwe na ba rushimusi. Azana kashe k'umugore we n'abana babiri biga inshingano bareba kashe bise Sandy. Sandy aherekeza abana mubyababayeho no mubikorwa byabo maze avumbura ubwato bwaba rushimusi ba kashe bateganya gusubira ku kirwa cy'umucyo  kubutaka bw'agaciro.

## Abakinnyi

* Heinz Drache - Jan Van Heerden
* Marianne Koch - Karen Van Heerden
* David Richards - David
* Anne Mervis - Anne
* Gert Van den Bergh - Jacobson
* Bill Brewer - Lowenstein
* Gabriel Bayman - Hejuru
* Brian O'Shaughnessy - MacKenzie

## references
De Voortrekkers

***De Voortrekkers*** ni film idafite amajwi yasohotse 1916 yamenyakanye nka filime ya mbere muri   Afurika y'Epfo .  Yakozwe na African Film Productions kandi iyobowe na Harold M. Shaw, yerekana " Great Trek " ya Boers yo mu myaka ya za 1830, isozwa n’imyidagaduro ya hegemonike y’Intambara y’amaraso yabaye ku ya 16 Ukuboza 1838, igihe Abanyafurika bitwaje intwaro . yatsinze ibihumbi byinshi Zulus . *Abakomoka kuri voortrekkers* bavuga ururimi rw’Ubuholandi cyangwa "abapayiniya" bitabiriye Great Trek bubahaga filime kandi barayikoresha mu kwibuka ibirori, bikaba bigize igice cy’amakimbirane menshi mu mateka ya Afurika y'Epfo. Abanyafurika babigaragaje mu byumba by’ishuri imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kandi barabigaragaza buri mwaka mu birori mbonezamubano bizihiza isabukuru y'intambara.

*De Voortrekkers* yerekanwe muri Afurika y'Epfo ahitwa Krugersdorp ku ya 14 Ukuboza 1916, hasigaye iminsi ibiri ngo isabukuru y'imyaka 78 imaze ibaye. Nyuma yaje gukwirakwizwa mu magambo ahinnye muri sinema zo mu Bwongereza, Amerika, Kanada, n'ahandi hanze ya Afurika ku izina rya *Winning a Continent* .  Intertitles zikoreshwa muri firime y'umwimerere no mubisohoka nyuma ikoresha imiterere ya ecran yerekana inyandiko mucyongereza no muri Afrikaans . 

## references
Sarie Marais

" **Sarie Marais** " (bizwi kandi nka "My Sarie Marais",  n'indirimbo gakondo y'Afurika y'Epfo, yakozwe bishoboka mu gihe cy'Intambara ya mbere y'Abongereza  (nko mu 1880)  Intambara ya Kabiri ya Anglo-Boer (nko mu 1900). Iyi ndirimbo ishobora kuba yarakuwe mu ndirimbo yaturutse mu ntambara  y'Abanyamerika yitwa "Carry me back to Tennessee" cyangwa " Sweet Ellie Rhee " hamwe n'amagambo yahinduwe muri Afrikaans .

Mu busobanuro bw'ikinyarwanda, indirimbo itangira igira iti: "Sarie Marais wanjye ari kure cyane y'umutima wanjye ariko nizeye ko tuzongera kumubona. Yatuye hafi y'uruzi rwa Mooi mbere yuko iyi ntambara itangira ... "; kandi korari ni:" Yoo, nsubiza muri Transvaal ishaje, aho Sarie wanjye atuye, hepfo hariya mu mirima y'ibigori hafi y'igiti cy'amahwa kibisi, ngaho abaho Sarie Marais. " "hejuru y'inyanja" (mu by'ukuri, mu 28.000 Boer abagabo batwawe nkimbohe 25 000 bajyanwa mu bwongereza

### ''Sarie Marais'' (1931): film ya mbere yo muri Afrika yepfo ifite amajwi
*Sarie Marais* kandi yari umutwe w'ishusho ya filime ya mbere yo muri Afurika y'Epfo ivuga, iyobowe na Joseph Albrecht ( af ) kandi yakozwe mu 1931. Ifoto yafatiwe i Johannesburg, *Sarie Marais abasha* gupakira byinshi mugihe cyiminota 10 yo kwiruka. Iyi firime yashyizwe mu nkambi ya POW yo mu Bwongereza , yibanda ku itsinda ry’imfungwa za Boer uko zigenda zireba ijisho ry’abafashwe n’abongereza . umunsi umwe imfungwa itera ijwi ryw hejuru aririmba agira ati  "My Sarie Marais". Ishyaka rye rifata izindi mfungwa, bikabaha ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza. 

## references
The Cape Town Affair

**''The Cape Town Affair** ni*  filime y'ubutasi yakozwe na 20 Century Fox kuri Studiyo ya Killarney muri Afrika yepfo iyoborwa na Robert D. Webb muri 1967. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Claire Trevor, James Brolin, na Jacqueline Bisset. Nibisubirwamo by'amafoto 1953 *Pickup on South Street''.Nibwo bwa mbere Brolin yakinnye We na Bisset bombi bagiranye amasezerano na Fox. Nyuma yaje kuvuga ati "Sinigeze nkunda cyane ariko twe [we na Bisset] ntabwo twari babi." 

## Umugambi
Abakozi bo muri Afrika y'epfo bagerageza kubika microfilm y'ibanga mbere y'uko Abakomunisiti babifata.

## Abakinnyi

* Claire Trevor nka Sam Williams
* James Brolin nka Skip McCoy
* Jacqueline Bisset nka Candy
* Bob Courtney nka Capt. Herrick, Ishami ry'umutekano
* John Whiteley nka Joey
* Gordon Mulholland nkumuyobozi wa Warrant Du Plessis
* Siegfried Mynhardt nka Fenton
* James Gordon White nka Sgt. Beukes
* Gabriel Bayman nka Mohammed Uruzitiro
* Raymond Matuson nkumucyo Louis / Espinosa
* Patrick Mynhardt nka Myburgh

## references
Lost in the Desert

***Lost in the Desert*** ku ***ikubitiro*** yasohotse nka Dirkie, ni filime yo muri Afurika y'Epfo yo mu 1969 yanditswe, yakozwe kandi iyobowe na Jamie Uys ku izina rya Jamie Hayes. Yafashwe amashusho muri Techniscope na Technicolor . Uys ubwe akina nka  Anton De Vries, umucuranzi wa piyano w'igitaramo cy'umuhungu we Dirkie wimyaka 8 . Dirkie akinishwa n'umuhungu wa Uys Wynand Uys, uzwi nka Dirkie Hayes. Umugambi wahujwe nyuma yimyaka ibiri na "Walkabout" yatsinze cyane .

## Telugu remake
Isubiramo ryamamaye cyane ryakozwe mu rurimi rwa Telugu, ururimi rwo mu majyepfo y’Ubuhinde, mu 1972, ku izina rya *Papam Pasivadu*  hamwe n’impinduka nkeya zahinduwe mu nkuru kugira ngo zihuze n'abari aho.

## references
Shangani Patrol (film)

***Shangani Patrol*** ni filime y'intambara ishingiye ku gitabo kitari ibihimbano *A Time to Die* cyanditswe na Robert Cary (1968), hamwe n’amateka ya Shangani Patrol, hamwe na Brian O'Shaughnessy nka Major Allan Wilson na Will Hutchins nk'umuskuti Frederick. Russell Burnham .  Harimo n'indirimbo "Shangani Patrol" ya Nick Taylor (recording 1966).

Ku buyobozi bwa Major Wilson, irondo rikurikirana umwami Ndebele Lobengula wahunze hakurya y'uruzi rwa Shangani. Bagabanijwe ku mbaraga nyamukuru, batewe igico na Ndebele impi kandi, usibye abagabo bake boherejwe nk'imbaraga, bose baricwa. Ubwo ni bwo butwari bw'irondo rya Shangani ku buryo Ndebele watsinze yagize ati: "Bari abagabo ariko na ba se bari abagabo mbere yabo." Ukurikije uko umuntu abibona, ibyabaye byari rimwe mu makosa akomeye no kwibeshya kwa gisirikare muri iki gihe cy'amateka, cyangwa igihagararo cyanyuma cyintwari cya bake. Ibyabaye byari bifite akamaro gakomeye mubwongereza, Afrika yepfo, na Rodeziya bihwanye na ' Custer's Last stand '. Ngiyo inkuru yabo, yavuzwe muri firime ya 1970 yafatiwe ahitwa Matabeleland, Rhodesia (ubu ni muri Zimbabwe).

## references
Animals Are Beautiful People

***Animals Are Beautiful People***  (nanone yitwa ***Beautiful People***) ni documentaire y’ibidukikije yo muri Afurika y’Epfo yo mu 1974 yanditswe, yakozwe, iyoborwa, ifatwa amashusho kandi ihindurwa na Jamie Uys, ivuga ku nyamaswa zo muri Afurika yepfo, zerekanwe nibintu bisetsa. Yafatiwe amashusho mu butayu bwa Namib, ubutayu bwa Kalahari n'umugezi wa Okavango na Delta ya Okavango .. yahawe igihembo cya Golden Globe 1974 muri Filime Nziza .Iyi filime, intsinzi ikomeye mu bucuruzi, yakozwe mu bwigenge na Uys, izwi kandi nyuma yo gusetsa  muri  *[[The Gods Must Be Crazy]]* (1980). 

## Umuziki wa kera

Filime ikoresha umuziki wa kera na cyane  ibice bizwi kugirango bishyigikire 

*Brahms Hungarian Dance No. 5" with acrobatic baboons 
* Tchaikovsky's "Waltz of the Flowers", showing the miracle of the blooming desert
* Weber's "Invitation to the Dance" orchestrated by Berlioz, featuring the animals' celebration of Paradise's return
* Smetana's "Die Moldau", throughout the movie, especially during the river scenes
* Franz Liszt's "Les préludes, symphonic poem No.3", near the end of the film, during the cloud formation scene
* Tchaikovsky's "Dance of the Reed Flutes"

## References
The Naked Prey

***The Naked Prey*** ni filime yo muri Amerika yo mu 1965  yakozwe kandi iyobowe na Cornel Wilde, nawe ukina mu mwanya wa mbere. Bashyizwe muri veldt yo muri Afrika yepfo, imigambi ya firime yibanda kumuyobozi wa safari ugerageza kubaho mubuzima bubi bwa veldt, mugihe agerageza kwirinda urupfu rwatewe nabarwanyi ba Afrika bihorera. Iyinkuru ishingiye kuburambe bw'umushakashatsi w'umunyamerika John Colter . Amashusho yamamaye yinjije abanditsi Clint Johnson na Don Peters mu gihembo cya Akademiki cyiza cyumwimerere .

Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya San Sebastián 1965, nyuma isohoka muri Amerika ku ya 23 Werurwe 1966. Iyi filime yakozwe ku ngengo yimari itarenga 700.000 $, iyi firime yafatiwe ahantu hose muri Afrika yepfo.

## uko yakozwe
*The Naked Prey yafatiwe* amashusho muri Afrika yepfo.    Amashusho ya firime yari afite impapuro icyenda gusa.   Amazina yatangije iyi filime yaherekejwe n’ibishushanyo byerekanwe n’umuhanzi waho Andrew Motjuoadi.

## references
No Gold for a Dead Diver

***No Gold for a Dead Diver*** ni film yo muburengerazuba bw'Ubudage yasohotse muri 1974  yayoborwa na Harald Reinl fatanyije na Star Horst Janson, Monika lundi na Marius Weyers .  Igishimishije kubyerekeranye ninyanja ndende ishakisha ubutunzi bwashyinguwe, yafatiwe amashusho  muri Afrika yepfo . Amashusho ya firime yateguwe n'umuyobozi wubuhanzi Dieter Bartels .

Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa kw'abayahudi muri(1975), film yasohotse muri Amerika ifite izina rya ***Deadly Jaws*** .

## references
Albino (film)

***Albino*** (izwi nka ***The Night of the Askari,,***  ***Death in the Sun*** and ***Whispering Death)*** ni filimi yasohotse muri 1976 yakozwe n'abadage iyoborwa na  Jürgen Goslar  na Star Christopher Lee, James Faulkner na Sybil Danning yafashwe amashusho  mugihe cy'intambara ya Rhodesian Bush . Filime ishingiye ku gitabo *The Whispering Death* cyanditswe na Daniel Carney .

## Umugambi
Terrick ( James Faulkner ), umupolisi w’Ubwongereza muri Afurika yepfo mu cyaro cya Rhodesia, ategereje ko umurimo we urangira ndetse n’izabukuru hakiri kare mu murima we hamwe n’umukunzi we, Sally ( Sybil Danning ). Icyizere cya Terrick cyo kubaho mu mahoro hamwe na Sally kiracika intege, ariko, igihe inyeshyamba z'abirabura b'abirabura zateye umurima. Sally yafashwe ku ngufu akicwa n'umuyobozi w'inyeshyamba, albino izwi gusa na moniker *"Urupfu rwongorera"* ( Horst Frank ). Ababajwe n'agahinda, Terrick n'abakozi be bo mu mirima, bayobowe na Katchemu ( Sam Williams ) bahisemo kwihorera Sally bonyine. Nyuma baza kumenya ko inyeshyamba zahamagaye abaturage baho mu nama yo kubanyapolitiki no kubateza igico "Urupfu rwongorera". Icyakora ishyaka rya Terrick rifungura umuriro imburagihe, ryica kandi rikomeretsa bamwe mu baturage bari bahari.

## Abakinnyi

* James Faulkner nka Terrick
* Christopher Lee nk'umunyamuryango ushinzwe (Bill)
* Horst Frank nkuwongorera Urupfu
* Sybil Danning nka Sally
* Sascha Hehn nka Petero
* Trevor Howard nka Dr. Johannes
* Erik Schumann nka Kapiteni Turnbull
* Sam Williams nka Katchemu

## References
Killer Force

***Killer Force***, izwi kandi ku izina rya ***The Diamond Mercenaries***, ni filime ishimishije yo mu 1976 iyobowe na Val Guest ikinwamo na Telly Savalas, Peter Fonda na Christopher Lee .  Byari ubufatanye hagati ya Repubulika ya Irilande, Ubusuwisi na Amerika kandi yafashwe amashusho  cyane muri Afurika y'Epfo. Umugambi wayo ni agatsiko k'abagizi ba nabi bategura ubujura bukomeye mu kirombe cya diyama .

## Umugambi
Umuyobozi w’umutekano Harry Webb afite ubwoba ko ubujura bwa diyama bugiye kubera mu ruganda rukora ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro mu butayu. Yahise abasha gukundwa cyane,  na Claire Chambers, umukobwa wamamaye cyane  n'umukobwa w'umuyobozi w'ibirombe. Arimo gusura umugabo akunda, Mike Bradley, ushinzwe umutekano kuri iki kirombe.

Nelson, umuyobozi w’ibirombe, aha Bradley ubutumwa bw'amatsiko - kwiba diyama. Arashaka kugira uruhare kuri Bradley kugira ngo amuhuze na Lewis runaka witegura kwiba ikirombe abifashijwemo n'itsinda ry'abacanshuro ndetse n'ibikoresho byaho bizwi nka Padiri Noheri. Webb, itamenyeshejwe uburiganya, idahwema gukurikirana Bradley, wavuganye na Lewis. Hamwe n'abacanshuro mugikorwa cyo kwinjira mu kirombe, Bradley yerekanye ko ari Padiri Noheri, wateguye iki gikorwa cyose. Hamwe na Webb ikurikirana, Bradley yahungiye mu butayu hamwe nabandi barokotse.

## Abakinnyi

* Telly Savalas . . . Urubuga
* Peter Fonda . . . Bradley
* Hugh O'Brian . . . Lewis
* Christopher Lee . . . Major Chilton
* OJ Simpson . . . Alexandre
* Maud Adams . . . Clare
* Ian Yule . . . Ishyamba
* Michael Mayer . . . Adams
* Victor Melleney . . . Nelson
* Richard Loring . . . Roberts
* Stuart Brown. . . Ibyumba
* Marina Christelis . . . Danielle
* Frank Shelley . . . Keller
* Peter Van Dissel . . . Rick
* Cocky Thlothlalemaje . . . Franklyn
* Ian Hamilton . . . Muganga
* Dale Cutts . . . Umugambi
* Don McCorkindale . . . Umuyobozi wa Radio
* Marigold Russell . . . Umukobwa
* Frank Douglas . . . Barman
* Kevin Basel . . . Serija
* Stuart Parker . . . Kurinda Substation
* Albert Raphael . . . Abashinzwe umutekano
* Russell Newman . . . Murinzi
* Clive Scott . . . Ikirere 4 Umuderevu
* Robert Drayton . . . Sky 4 Navigator

## references
Kill or Be Killed (1980 film)

***Kill or Be Killed*** (bwa mbere yasohokeye muri Amerika nka ***Karate Killer*** irongera isohorerwa muri Afurika y'epfo nka  ***Karate Olympiad*** ) ni filime yasohotse muri 1977 muri Afurika y'Epfo / Amerika karate film iyoborwa na Ivan Hall. Iyi filime yakorewe muri Afurika y'Epfo, iyi filime yiswe *Kill cyangwa Be Killed* muri Amerika mu 1980 kugira ngo yunguke menshi mu gukina filime z'ubuhanzi bw'intambara zo muri Amerika. Urukurikirane rwo kwamamara rugaragaza imiterere ya James Ryan Steve Hunt agerageza gukinira ikipe ya von Rudloff kandi ubwamamare burenze umubiri wa Ryan ahantu hose, usibye izina rya film. 

## Abakinnyi

* James Ryan nka Steve Hunt
* Charlotte Michelle nka Olga
* Norman Coombes nka Baron von Rudloff
* Raymond Ho-Tong nka Miyagi
* Danie DuPlessis nka Chico
* Ed Kannemeyer nka Ruell
* Douglas Baggott nka Luka
* Lorraine Robinson nka Lorraine, umwarimu wa Olga
* Stan Schmidt nka karateka ya von Rudloff
* Norman Robinson nka karateka ya von Rudloff
* Eddie Dorie nka karateka ya Miyagi
* Nigel Jackson nka karateka ya Miyagi
* Malcolm Dorfman nka karateka ya Miyagi
* Derrick Lotz nka karateka ya Miyagi

## karate yo mubuyapani
Uburyo bwo kurwana muri film bwerekana uburyo bwiza bwa karate yu Buyapani, tubikesha Ishyirahamwe rya Karate ry’Ubuyapani (Afurika yepfo). Shihans Stan Schmidt na Norman Robinson bakoze choreografi ya karate ya firime, ndetse banagaragara muri iyi filime nk'abanyamuryango babiri bagize ikipe ya karate ya von Rudloff.
Target of an Assassin

***Target of an Assassin*** ni film yo mu 1977 iyobowe na Peter Collinson ikinwamo na Anthony Quinn na John Phillip Law . yafatiwe amashusho muri Afurika y'Epfo mu 1976 ikitwa ***Tigers Don't Cry*** ariko ntabwo yashyizwe ahagaragara muri Amerika imyaka hafi icyenda. andi mazina  arimo *African Rage*, *The Long Shot*, and *Fatal Assassin*..  Ukurikije igitabo cya  Jon Burmeister cyitwa *Running Scared*. 

## Abakinnyi

* Anthony Quinn nka Ernest Hobday
* John Phillip Amategeko nka Shannon
* Simon Sabela nka Perezida Lunda
* Marius Weyers nka Coloneli Albert Pahler
* Sandra Prinsloo nka Mushikiwabo Janet Hobart

## Umugambi
Filime yakiniwe mubitaro byo muri Afrika yepfo. Anthony Quinn wamenyekanye cyane akina nk'umuforomo w'umugabo, Hobday, washinzwe kwita kuri perezida w’amahanga (Simon Sabela). Hamwe n’iterabwoba ryinshi ryangiza ubuzima bwe, umuyobozi arinzwe cyane kumasaha. Hobday abasha gushimuta umurwayi we ku nyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye, atazi ko sniper yahawe akazi agerageza guhitana ubuzima bw'umuyobozi w’amahanga igihe yari afunzwe na Hobday. Ibi biganisha kumurongo wamatsiko y'imigambi iganisha kumiterere yikirere hamwe n'imodoka ya kabili kumusozi muremure.

## references
Kill and Kill Again

***Kill and Kill Again*** ni film y'ibikorwa yo mu 1981 iyobowe na Ivan Hall. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo James Ryan nka Steve Chase wahawe akazi ko gukiza umuhanga Horatio Kane, washimuswe n'umuhanga Marduk. Chase akoranya itsinda ryabacanshuro basanga inzira igana ku gihome cy'umugome hanyuma ugasanga barwanira ubuzima bwabo uko bafashwe.

*Kill and Kill Again* ni urukurikirane rwa film *[[:en:Kill_or_Be_Killed_(1980_film)|Kill or Be Killed]]* kandi yatangiye gufatwa amashusho muri kamena 1980. Iyi filime yafatiwe mu Burayi no muri Amerika hamwe n'abakinnyi ahanini bakomoka muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yasohotse i New York ku ya 8 Gicurasi 1981. Yakiriye ibitekerezo bibi byatanzwe na *Variety* na *The New York Times* basanze filime "idashimishije" kandi ifite "umugambi mubi".

## Kurekura
*Kill and Kill Again* yasohotse i New York ku ya 8 Gicurasi 1981.  Ku ya 12 Kanama 1980, *Umunyamakuru wa Hollywood* yatangaje ko hateganijwe filime ya gatatu muri uruhererekane.  Kugeza mu Kuboza 2013, nta filime ikurikirana yagiye mu bikorwa.

## references
Funeral for an Assassin

***Funeral for an Assassin*** ni filime yo muri Afurika yepfo yasohotse muri 1974 iyobowe na Ivan Hall yasohotse muri Amerika mu 1977.

## Umugambi

Michael Cardiff numuntu uharanira impinduramatwara wabigize umwuga watojwe cyane muburyo butandukanye bwo kwica, gucengera no guhunga amategeko. Amaze gutoroka gereza ashyira ibintu bimuranga ku mubiri wangiritse kugira ngo agaragare ko yapfuye mu gihe ateganya kwihimura kuri guverinoma. Cardiff akoresha ubuhanga bwe mu kwica umucamanza ukomeye bituma urupfu rwe rusa nkimpanuka kugirango atere ibikoresho biturika bitunguranye mu muhango wo kumushyingura witabiriwe n’abimuka n’abanyeganyeza ubutegetsi. Gusa kapiteni wa polisi udahuje ibitekerezo ari kuri gahunda ze.

## Abakinnyi

* Vic Morrow nka Michael Cardiff
* Peter Van Dissel nka Capt. Isabukuru
* Gaby Getz nka Julia Ivens
* Sam Williams nka Umzinga
* Stuart Parker nka Commandant Overbeek
* Gillian Garlick nkabaforomo Schoenfeld
* Siegfried Mynhardt nk'umucamanza William Whitfield
* Norman Coombes nka Fourie
* Chris Bezuidenhout nka Karl Yates
* Albert Raphael nka Claude Ormsby
* Bruce Anderson nka Minisitiri w’intebe
* Henry Vaughn nka Reverend Martin Hemsley
* Gwynne Davies nka Magdalena Stewart
* Nimrod Motchabane nkumupolisi wumwirabura
* John Boulter nk'umuganga ubaga
* DeWet Van Rooyen nka Minisitiri
* Michael Lovegrove nkumugenzuzi wa DIS
* Johan Brewis nkuwatangaje TV
* Michael Jameson nkumukozi wa DIS

## references
Boesman and Lena

***Boesman na Lena*** ni ikinamico ngufi yakorewe muri Afurika y'Epfo ikozwe na  Athol Fugard,  Swartkops mudflats hamwe na Port Elizabeth mur Cape Town y'iburasirazuba,  yerekana ingaruka ya apartheid ku bantu bakeya, hagaragaramo "umugabo n'umugore bagenda bava mu mujyi umwe bajya mu wundi.

## Amavu n'amavuko
Mubisanzwe hamwe nibindi bikorwa byinshi bya Fugard, ikinamico yibanda ku bantu batari abazungu kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byo kwigaragambya. *Boesman na Lena* batewe inkunga n'ibyabaye mu 1965 igihe Fugard yari atwaye mu umuhanda wo mu cyaro muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yabonye umukecuru ugenda mu muhanda izuba ryamwishe, ku bilometero uvuye aho agana, maze amuha lift. Yaratsinzwe ararira ashimira. Yamubwiye ko umugabo we yari amaze gupfa kandi ko yari yagiye mu rindi sambu. iyo Fugard adahagarara, yari kurara kumuhanda.  (Byari akamenyero muri Afurika y'Epfo ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina abahinzi birukana imiryango y'abakozi igihe umukozi yapfaga. ) Icyatangaje Fugard nuko umugore yari afite ububabare  ariko akaba ataratsinzwe. Ibi byamuteye kwandika ikinamico.

## References
Boetie Gaan Border Toe

***Boetie Gaan Border Toe*** ni filime yo gusebanya 1984 yashyizweho mugihe cy'intambara y'umupaka wa Afrika yepfo . Iyi filime yayobowe na Regardt van den Bergh, ikaba ikinamo Arnold Vosloo, Frank Dankert na Frank Opperman . Umusaruro wafashijwe n’ingabo z’Afurika yepfo (SADF). 

## Umugambi
Boetie van Tonder, umusore wo muri Afrikaner, ashobora kwinjizwa mu gisirikare cya Afurika y'Epfo. Nubwo mu mizo ya mbere yiyemeje kurwanya umurimo w’igihugu no kwanga amabwiriza, ahita abona ihumure ari kumwe n’abasirikare bagenzi be mu gihe bahuye n’imyitozo ikaze y’amahugurwa y’ibanze ndetse no koherezwa ku mupaka wa Angola. 

## Abakinnyi

* Arnold Vosloo nka Boetie van Tonder
* Eric Nobbs [ af ] nka Bots ya Korporaal
* Frank Dankert nkumupira wa Dampies
* Kelsey Middleton nka Jenny Ball
* Janie du Plessis [ af ] nka Elize
* Kerneels Coertzen nka Davel
* Pagel Kruger nka Mnr. Moerdijk
* William Abdul nka James
* Frank Opperman nka De Kock
* Blake Toerien nka Piet Slabbert
* Christo Yasahuwe nk'izuba
* Neels Engelbrecht nka Gattie
* Rudi De Jager nka Meyer
* Bobbette Fouche nka Mev. Moerdijk
* Graham Clarke nka Dokter
* Gys de Villiers nka Korporaal Smit
* Jacques Loots [ af ] nka Politiki
* Jana Cilliers nk'Umwarimu (dosent)
* Gretha Brazelle nka Charmaine

## Kwakira
Umusesenguzi w’ubuvanganzo Monica Popescu yasobanuye ko *Boetie Gaan Border Toe* hamwe *n’uruhererekane rwayo**, Boetie Op Maneuvers*, nk'ibikorwa byerekanaga urukundo rw’intambara yo ku mupaka wa Afurika y'Epfo kandi byibanze cyane ku "myitwarire idahwitse y'abasirikare ba SADF".  Keyan Tomaselli wo muri kaminuza ya Johannesburg yanenze iyi filime "kwamamaza".

## References
King Solomon's Mines (1985 film)

***King Solomon's Mines*** ni film yasohotse muri 1985 , iturutse kuri novel yitwa King Solomon's Mines yanditswe na  H. Rider yajonjogoye . Irimo Richard Chamberlain, Sharon Stone, Herbert Lom na John Rhys-Davies . Yahinduwe na Gene Quintano na James R. Silke kandi iyobowe na J. Lee Thompson . Iyi verisiyo yinkuru yari yoroheje,  urwenya, iganisha ku  gusebya *Indiana Jones* (aho umukinnyi wa francise Rhys-Davies yagaragaye mubice bibiri). Yafatiwe amashusho hanze ya Harare muri Zimbabwe . 

Yakurikiwe nuruhererekane *[[:en:Allan_Quatermain_and_the_Lost_City_of_Gold|Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold]]* (1986) kandi yagombaga gukurikirwa nuruhererekane rutigeze rukorwa, igerageza ry'ambere ryaba rishingiye kuri *She na Allan*, ikindi gitabo cya Haggard, hanyuma kugerageza bwa kabiri kwitwa *Allan Quatermain na Jewel of the East* kandi iyobowe na producer Golan.

## Abakinnyi

* Richard Chamberlain nka Allan Quatermain
* Sharon Kibuye nka Jesse Huston
* Herbert Lom nka Coloneli Bockner
* John Rhys-Davies nka Dogati
* Ken Gampu nka Umbopo
* Kamena Buthelezi nka Gagoola
* Sam Williams nka Scragga
* Shaike Ophir nka Kassam
* Mick Lesley nka Dorfman
* Vincent Van der Byl nka Shack
* Bob Greer nka Hamid
* Oliver Tengende nka Bushiri
* Neville Thomas nkumuderevu windege
* Musenyeri McThuzen nka Dari
* Isiah Murert nkuwitwa Rug

## References
Master Harold...and the Boys (1985 film)

***Master Harold...and the Boys*** ni filime y’ikinamico yo muri Amerika yo mu 1984 yakozwe na televiziyo ikorwa na Athol Fugard, yakuwe mu ikinamico ye yo mu 1982 yakinnye izina rimwe, iyobowe na Michael Lindsay-Hogg . Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere kuri Showtime ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 1984 ndetse inerekanwa kuri PBS mu rwego rwo kwerekana *ibitaramo bikomeye* ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 1985. 

## Umugambi
Iyi filime yahinduwe na Athol Fugard ikinamico ya autobiographical  ibera mu 1950 Afurika y'epfo mugihe cya apartheid . kwerekana uburyo ivanguramoko rishingiye ku nzego, urwikekwe cyangwa inzangano bishobora gutwarwa n'ababa munsi yacyo. Ikinamico y'umwimerere yarabujijwe  muri Afurika y'Epfo. Filime yagizwe PG-13. Zakes Mokae ukina nka Sam, yagaragaje uruhare rwamuhesheje igihembo cya Tony mu 1982 kubera Umukinnyi witwaye neza mu ikinamico. 

## Abakinnyi

* Matayo Broderick nka Hally
* John Kani nka Willie
* Zakes Mokae nka Sam

## references
Jock of the Bushveld (1986 film)

***Jock of the Bushveld,*** ni filimi yasohotse muri 1986  yo muri Afurika y'Epfo , iyoborwa na  Gray Hofmeyr itunganywa amashusho na  Duncan MacNeillie hamwe na  Duncan MacNeillie Production na Toron International. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Jonathan Rands, Jocelyn Broderick na Michael Brunner mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Gordon Mulholland, Wilson Dunster mu nshingano zunganira n'imbwa "Umfubu". Iyi filime ishingiye ku gitabo cyanditswe n'umwanditsi wo muri Irilande James Percy FitzPatrick wagiye muri Afurika y'Epfo mu myaka ya 1800 kandi akibonera ibintu byinshi byabereye mu mashyamba. 

## Umugambi
Mu 1886, Percy Fitzpatrick w'imyaka 20 ukomoka mu mujyi wa Cape Town yerekeje ku kirwa cya Delagoa muri Transvaal gucukura zahabu. Agezeyo, abuza icyana cy'imbwa, Jock, kurohama arakirera. Iyo amaherezo Percy ageze iyo yerekeza, nta zahabu iba ikiriho, nuko atangira kuba umuyobozi. Nyuma yaho, we na Jock babayeho mubyabaye byinshi birimo inyamaswa zo mwishyamba hamwe nabashoferi batwaraga abacakara.  

## Abakinnyi

* Jonathan Rands nka Percy Fitzpatrick
* Jocelyn Broderick nka Lilian Cubitt
* Michael Brunner nk'imbuto yo mu murima
* Wilson Dunster nka George Barnard
* Umfubu imbwa nka Jock
* Gordon Mulholland nka Tom Barnett
* Marloe Scott Wilson nka Maggie Maguire
* Nadine Kadey nka Olivia Jones
* Jim Neal nka Bill Saunderson
* Fred Baylis nka Warthog George
* Oliver Ngwenya nka Jim
* Fiona Fraser nka Madamu Cubitt

## references
Place of Weeping

***Place of Weeping*** (ikinamico nka **Afrika - Land der Hoffnung** ), ni filime y'ikinamico yo muri Afrika yepfo yasohotse muri 1986 yayobowe na Darrell Roodt ikanakorwa na Anant Singh muri Place of Weeping Productions.   Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo James Whyle, Gcina Mhlophe na Charles Comyn mu bakinnyi ba mbere mu gihe Norman Coombes, Michelle du Toit, Kerneels Coertzen na Patrick Shai bagize uruhare runini.   Iyi filime isobanura mu buryo burambuye ku matsinda y’imico myinshi yo muri Afurika y'epfo n’uburyo Afurika yepfo yaguye kubera ibikorwa by’abanyafurika yepfo n’amakimbirane mu butegetsi bukandamiza Afurika yepfo. Iyi niyo shusho yambere yo kurwanya ivanguramoko yakozwe muri Afrika yepfo. Filime yagaragaye bwa mbere ku ya 5 Ukuboza 1986. Filime yakiriwe neza nabayireba.  

## Abakinnyi

* James Whyle nka Philip Seago
* Gcina Mhlophe nka Gracie
* Charles Comyn nka Tokkie van Rensburg
* Norman Coombes nka Padiri Eagen
* Michelle du Toit nka Maria van Rensburg
* Kerneels Coertzen nk'umushinjacyaha
* Patrick Shai nkamahirwe
* Ramolao Makhene nka Themba
* Siphiwe Khumalo nka Yosefu
* Doreen Mazibuko nkumukobwa muto
* Thoko Ntshinga nk'umupfakazi wa Yozefu
* Elaine Porokireri nkumunyamakuru
* Ian Steadman nka Dave, Ubwanditsi
* Marcel van Heerden nka nyiri Cafe
* Intwaro Seutcoau nkumurwanyi wibice
* Nandi Nyembe nka Nyina wumukobwa muto
* Ernest Ndlovu nkumuntu ufite imbunda
* Nicky Rebelo nkumuhinzi 1
* Sean Taylor nkumuhinzi 2

## references
Platoon Leader (film)

***Platoon Leader*** ni film ya Cannon Films yo mu 1988 yakozwe mu ntambara ya Vietnam kandi iyobowe na Aaron Norris; ikinamo Michael Dudikoff na Michael DeLorenzo kandi yafatiwe amashusho muri Afrika yepfo. Rishingiye ku nyandiko ya James R. McDonough yibuka izina rimwe. Iyi filime ivuga kubyerekeranye na liyetona mushya w’abasirikare bageze muri Vietnam kugira ngo yigarurire platoni ye ya mbere. Asanga agomba kwigaragaza no kugirirwa ikizere nabagabo banditswe niba ashaka kubayobora.

## Umugambi
Lt. Jeffrey Knight, umusirikare mushya wo mu Ishuri rya Gisirikare rya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, yajyanywe mu ndege ku birindiro biri muri Vietnam, aho ahurira na platon  ye, itsinda ry’abasirikare bakomeye b'intambara. Platon Serija McNamara asobanurira Knight ko platoni idakeneye umuyobozi ukurikiza amategeko. Ibikorwa bya Lt. Knight nabyo byamaganwa nabagabo be bose usibye Pvt. Parker, umukoresha wa radio.

Kuri rimwe mu irondo rye rya mbere, Knight yasitaye atitaye ku kirombe cyanjye cy'urugendo kandi aricwa. Parker noneho amaradiyo ya evac hanyuma McNamara ategeka ingabo kwimukira muri LZ kugirango zivemo . Nyuma, mu gihe Lt. Knight arimo gukira ibikomere mu bitaro bya Gisirikare, Major Flynn amubaza niba ashobora kongera gufata icyemezo maze Knight arabyemera. Knight asubizwa mu ndege asubira ku birindiro bya platon ariko ntiyakirwa n'abantu be asanga ibikoresho bye byabuze aho yari atuye, kuko batari biteze ko azagaruka. Bamenye ko Knight yagarutse, abasirikare bihutira gusubiza ibintu bye hanze y'ibiro bye mbere yuko agaruka. Knight amenya ko agomba gufata ubundi buryo kugirango abagabo be bamwubahe.

## Abakinnyi

* Michael Dudikoff nka Liyetona Jeffrey Knight
* Robert F. Lyons nka Serija Michael McNamara
* Michael DeLorenzo nka Private Raymond Bacera
* Jesse Dabson nka Private Joshua Parker
* Rick Fitts nka Serija Robert Hayes
* Tony Pierce nkumuntu wigenga Jan Schultz
* Daniel Demorest nka Duffy wenyine
* Brian Libby nka Serija 'Roach'
* Michael Rider nkumuntu wigenga Don Pike
* William Smith nka Major Flynn
* Al Karaki nka Private Kemp
* Evan J. Klisser nka Private Larsen
* Evan Barker nka Kapiteni Klinski
* AJ Smith nka Liyetona Riley
* Dean Raphael Ferrandini nkubuvuzi
* Willie Olmstead nkubuvuzi (nka Bill Olmstead)
* Themi Venturis nka Liyetona mushya
* Raymond Phoenix nka Liyetona
* Joyce Igihe cyose Mama ufite Umwana

## references
Skeleton Coast (film)

***Skeleton Coast*** ni filime y’intambara y’abacanshuro yo muri 1987 yakozwe na John Cardos muri firime eshatu za mbere kuri producer Harry Alan Towers . Nibwo bwambere muri Towers 'Breton Film Productions.

## Umugambi
Mugihe cy'intambara yo muri Angola umukozi wa CIA Michael Smith akorana ninyeshyamba za UNITA. Yafashwe n’ingabo za Angola, yoherezwa muri gereza kugira ngo abazwe n’umudage w’iburasirazuba witwa Major Schneider. Se wa Smith, Koloneli Bill Smith wahoze mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru Colonel Bill Smith ntabwo yizera leta ya Amerika kurekura umuhungu we. Koloneli yagiye muri Afrika yepfo y'uburengerazuba aho yishyuye Elia amayobera kugirango amenye amakuru yukuri kubyerekeye umuhungu we aho yari ari imbohe. Colonel Smith aha akazi abacanshuro barindwi azajyana muri Angola gutabara umuhungu we.

Kapiteni Simpson, umuyobozi w’inzego zishinzwe umutekano z’ikirombe cya diyama afite umugabo uhanze amaso Coloneli atinya ko ashobora kuba akora magendu ya diyama. Umugore wa Elia, Opal akomeje kugirana umubano utemewe na Simpson amumenyesha ko Coloneli yishe umuntu w’umutekano we, mu byukuri yishwe na Rick Weston, umuyobozi w’ingabo bwite za Smith. Rick yamenyesheje Coloneli ko yari umukozi wibanga wa Angola. Elia yahise amenya ko Col. Smith yamwishyuye amafaranag yamiganano. Binjiye muri Angola, abacanshuro bafatanya na Sekassi, umuyobozi wo mu bwoko bwa Jonas Savimbi w’inyeshyamba kugira ngo bashyigikire gutabara Michael Smith.

## Abakinnyi

* Ernest Borgnine nka Col. Bill Smith
* Robert Vaughn nka Maj. Schneider
* Oliver Urubingo nka Capt. David Simpson
* Herbert Lom nka Elia
* Daniel Greene nka Rick Weston
* Leon Isaac Kennedy nka Chuck
* Nancy Mulford nka Sam
* Peter Kwong nka Tohsiro
* Robin Townsend nka Opal
* Simon Sabela nka Sekassi
* Arnold Vosloo nka Blade
* Tullio Moneta nka Armando
* Larry Taylor nka Robbins
* Jonathan Rands nka Michael Smith

## references
Alien from L.A.

***Alien from L.A.*** ni filime ya siyanse yo mu 1988 iyobowe na Albert Pyun ikinwamo na Kathy Irlande nk'umukobwa ukiri muto usura umuco wo munsi ya Atlantis . Filime yagaragaye kuri *Theatre Science Theatre 3000* . Iyi filime ishingiye cyane ku gitabo cya Jules Verne cyo mu 1864 *cyurugendo rugana hagati yisi* hamwe n’ibintu bito byerekeza kuri *Wizard ya Oz* . 

## Umugambi
Wanda Saknussemm ( Kathy Irlande ) Ni umukobwa wari warananiranye ahora yamabaye amarinete manini ndetse afite nijwi ridasanzwe ,uba i Los Angeles kandi ukora kuri restora. Nyuma yo kujugunywa n'umukunzi we kubera "kutagira amarangamutima", Wanda amenyeshwa ibaruwa ivuga ko se, umuhanga mu bucukumbuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo, yaguye mu rwobo rutagira epfo na ruguru arapfa. Yerekeje muri Zamboanga muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru ("Afurika Yimbitse" avuga ko ibahasha yagarutse) maze mu gihe anyuze mu bintu bya se, ahasanga ibyo yanditse kuri Atlantis, bigaragara ko ari ubwato bw'abanyamahanga bwaguye mu binyejana byashize bukarohama hagati mu Isi. Wanda ahura nicyumba munsi yinzu ya se maze atabishaka ashyiraho urunigi rwibintu amaherezo bituma agwa mu mwobo muremure.

## Abakinnyi

* Kathy Irlande nka Wanda Saknussemm
* William R. Moses nka Guten "Gus" Edway
* Richard Haines nka Porofeseri Arnold Saknussemm
* Don Michael Paul nka Robbie
* Thom Mathews nka Charmin '
* Janie Du Plessis nka Jenerali Rykov / Shank / Ushinzwe ibirego
* Simon Polonye nka Konseye Triton Crassus / Umuhereza
* Linda Kerridge nka Roryis Freki / Auntie Pearl
* Kristen Trucksess nka Stacy
* Lochner de Kock nka Porofeseri Ovid Galba / Padi Mahoney
* Deep Roy nka Mambino, umutware wa ba shebuja

## References
Act of Piracy

***Act of Piracy*** ni filimi yasohotse muri 1988 yakozwe  yagati ya  Amerika na South African thriller film iyoborwa  na Yohana Cardos na Star Gary Busey, Belinda Bauer na Ray Sharkey .  Mugihe bishimira ingendo zidasanzwe muri Ositaraliya, ubwato bwumuryango bufatwa nabaterabwoba . Bazwi kandi nka ***Barracuda*** .

## Umugambi
Ted Andrews ( Gary Busey ) yemeje uwahoze ari umugore we Sandy ( Belinda Bauer ) kureka abana babo Mark (Mathew Stewardson) na Tracey (Candicé Hillebrand) bamuherekeza n'umukunzi we Laura Warner (Nancy Mulford) mu rugendo mu bwato bwe buhenze cyane  muri Ositaraliya, aho ateganya kugurisha ubwato. Icyakora, nyuma yiminsi mike, biragaragara ko Laura ari umunyamuryango w’umutwe w’iterabwoba uyobowe na Jack Wilcox ( Ray Sharkey ), wifuza ko ubwato bwaba ishingiro ry’ibikorwa bye. Jack afata yacht , nuko ubwa burashimutwa , kandi kubwibyo, Mark na Tracey babikwa nkingwate. Hamwe na Sandy, Ted atangira gushakisha  Wilcox, no gutabara Mark na Tracey.

## Abakinnyi

* Gary Busey - Ted Andrews
* Belinda Bauer - Sandy Andereya
* Ray Sharkey - Jack Wilcox
* Nancy Mulford - Laura Warner
* Dennis Casey Park - Dennis
* Arnold Vosloo - Sean Stevens
* Ken Gampu - Bunting
* Anthony Fridjohn - Philip O'Connor
* Mathew Stewardson - Mark Andereya
* Candice Hillebrand - Tracey Andereya
* Nadia Bilchik - Maria
* Roly Jansen - Carlos Ortiz
* Gordon Mulholland - Kapiteni Jenkins
* Thoko Ntshinga - Cynthia
* Melody O'Brian - Nadine Andereya
* Brian O'Shaughnessy - Skipper
* Eckard Rabe - Intumwa Harris
* Joe Stewardson - Intumwa Johnson
* Bruce Wentzel - Mate
* Christobel D'Orthez - Karen Daly
* Thys Du Plooy - Ahmed
* Trevor Fish - Kameraman
* Mark Gilbert - Umugabo
* Scott J. Ateah - Teka
* Allen Booi - George Chibanda
* Douglas Bristow - CW Andereya
* John Cardos - Igisonga

## references