open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
HVP-Gatagara

HVP GATAGARA - Ikigo ngororamuco ku rubyiruko rufite ubumuga b'abakene mu Rwanda, yavukiye ku musozi wa Gatagara, mu akarere ka Huye mu Rwanda. iki kigo kimaze kugira amashami atandukanye mu Rwanda :Gikondo na Ndera (Kigali), i Nyanza, Butare (Huye), Ruhango na Rwamagana. Izina HVP Gatagara ryagumishijwe kuri buri gace. Mu ntangiriro hagamijwe kwita ku bafite ubumuga butandukanye ku mubiri. Urugo rwateye imbere buhoro buhoro kuko ubu rwakira abafite ubumuga bw'amaso, amatwi n'abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. 

## Amateka
Padiri Joseph Fraipont yabisabye mu 1958 ahabwa uruhushya mu 1959 rwo gushinga Ikigo cy’abafite ubumuga i Gatagara gikorera mu Rwanda. Imirimo yo kubaka kuri icyo kibanza yatangiye mu 1960 ku nkunga ya Misereor. Inzu y'abakene ba Gatagara yashinzwe mu 1962 na Padiri Joseph Fraipont. Kuva mu 1962, HVP Gatagara nicyo kigo cyambere kandi cyonyine cyo kwita k' uburezi no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abafite ubumuga.

### HVP uyumunsi

HVP-Gatagara ni ikigo cyita ku gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda bafite ubuzima gatozi bw’ishyirahamwe ridaharanira inyungu. Kuva mu 1983, imiyoborere ya buri munsi ikorwa n'itorero ry'abavandimwe b'abagiraneza. HVP nicyo kigo kinini kandi gishaje ku bamugaye mu Rwanda.

Ibarura rya guverinoma ryo muri Kanama 2002, ku 8.200.000 mu baturage b’u Rwanda, 4,7%, ni ukuvuga 385.400 bafite ubumuga, muri bo hafi kimwe cya kabiri (abantu 192.700) bafite ubumuga ku mubiri. Abafite ubumuga bagera ku 60.000 (± 30% ya bose) baba mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda.

## Intego
Intego yacyo ni ukumenya, kwita, kwigisha no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abana bafite ubumuga bw'umubiri, ubw'ibitekerezo n'ubumuga bwinshi, ubw'amaso, kuvuga cyangwa ubumuga bwo kutumva.

## Indanganturo
Uburezi budaheza mu Rwanda

= UBUREZI BUDAHEZA =

Uburezi budaheza (mu Icyongereza: Inclusive Education) n'igahunda ya goverinoma y'u Rwanda yashyizweho k'ubufatanye na Minisiteri y'Uburezi (MINEDUC) igamije guha abana bose bafite ubumuga butandukanye amahirwe yo kwiga no kugera ku inzozi zabo.  Politiki y’uburezi budaheza iteganya ko abana bose, baba abafite ubumuga n’abatabufite bahabwa uburezi bufite ireme kandi ku rugero rungana, nyamara umubare w’abarimu bafite ubumenyi bwo kwigisha icyiciro cy’abana bafite ubumuga uracyari hasi cyane.

## Intego ya Politiki y'uburezi
Guha abanyarwanda ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bishingiye ku burezi bufite ireme kandi budaheza, bujyanye n’ibikenewe kw’isoko ry’umurimo ndetse bujyanye n’igihe, byose byubakiye ku ndangagaciro z’umuco nyarwanda.

## Icyerekezo
Kuba inkingi ya mbwamba n’umusemburo  w’iterambere n’imibereho myiza y’abanyarwanda binyuze mu kubaha ubumenyi, ubumenyingiro, n’ubushobozi byubakiye ku ndangagaciro nyarwanda.

## Ibyo Kwibandaho

### Indangagaciro Nyarwanda
Inkingi ya mwamba ya politike nshya y’uburezi ishingiye ku ndangagaciro nyarwanda zirimo; kwihesha agaciro, kwigira  gukora umurimo unoze.

### Nta muntu n’umwe ugomba gusigara inyuma
Politike nshya y’uburezi ishimangira ko nta muntu n’umwe ugomba gusigara inyuma mu burezi.

### Ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bikwiye ku isoko ry’umurimo, rya none n’ejo hazaza
Politike nshya y’uburezi ifite intego yo gutanga ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bikwiye ku isoko ry’umuriomo rya none n’ejo hazaza

### Mbere na mbere Abarezi’
Uruhare rw’umurezi ni ihame mu guteza imbere uburezi bufite ireme kuri buri rwego rw’uburezi.

## Umusaruro kubafite ubumuga mu Rwanda
Inama y'igihugu y'abafite ubumuga ivuga ko kuva Minisiteri y'uburezi yinjiye muri gahunda y'uburezi budaheza mu myigishirize yo mu Rwanda, hari impinduka impinduka nini yagaragaye mumibereho y'abantu bafite ubumuga kuko cyari kimwe mu bibazo byugarije imyigire yabo.

## Indanganturo
G.S Institute Filippo Smaldone

Ikigo cya G.S Filippo Smaldone (mu icyongereza:G.S Institute Filippo Smaldone) riherereye i Nyamirambo, mu mujyi wa Kigali. Iri shuri ritanga inyigisho ku abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva ndetse na bamwe bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe biga hamwe na bagenzi babo basanzwe Muri P1 na P2, bafite amasomo atandukanye kubatumva, mugihe kuva P3 kugeza S3 abanyeshuri bose, batitaye kumiterere yabo, biga hamwe.

## Indanganturo
Ndagijimana Fraipont

**Ndagijimana Fraipont** ( yavutse 11 Ukwakira 1919 apfa 26 Gicurasi 1982) ubundi yitwaga Joseph Julien Adrien Fraipont ni mwene Lucien Fraipont na Angèle Boden,  washinze ikigo cya  HVP Gatagara, akaba  yaravukiye ahitwa Waremme mu Ntara ya Liège mu gihugu cyu Bubiligi. Yahawe ubupadiri ni ukuvuga ubusaseridoti ku italiki ya 30 Kamena 1946 ako kanya ahita atangira kwigisha ibijyanye niyobokamana muri Collège yitwa Waremme.

## MU Rwanda
Ndagijimana Fraipont muri 1957 yaje yoherejwe gukorera i Nyanza ho mu gihugu cyu Rwanda, aje kwigisha mu ishuri ryitiriwe Kirisitu Umwami ( Collège Christ-Roi ) ariko gusa umwanya we munini awuharira abafite abamugaye butandukanye kugeza ubwo yaje gushinga Ikigo cya HVP Gatagara giherereye mu mayaga Nyanza mu Murenge wa Mukingo mu karere ka Nyanza .

## Ubwenegihugu
Ndagijimana Fraipont yaje gusaba kandi ahabwa ubwenegihugu bw’igihugu cyu Rwanda muri 1974. Fraipont Ndagijimana yaje kwitabye Imana ku wa 26 Gicurasi 1982, aho y azize uburwayi yatewe n’umunaniro kubera akazi kenshi . Ndagijimana Fraipont yatangije Ikigo cya Gatagara muri 1960, ndestse izina Ndagijimana Padiri Fraipont yarihawe muri 1974.

## Amashakiro
Ishyirahamwe ry’abagore bafite ubumuga bo muri Nepal

Ishyirahamwe ry’abagore bafite ubumuga bo muri Nepal (mu icyongereza: Nepal Disabled Women Association NDWA) ryashinzwe mu (1998) ryemera indangagaciro z’uburenganzira n’inshingano z’ibanze ziteganywa n’itegeko nshinga rya Nepal hagamijwe gushyigikira abagore bafite ubumuga (mu icyongereza: Women with Disabilities WWDs) gukurikirana uburenganzira bwabo, no kubarinda no kubaho neza. inkunga. 

## Icyerekezo
Icyerekezo cya NDWA ni abantu bose kandi bareshya, barenganuye, aho usanga abagore bafite ubumuga bo muri Nepal bishimira ubuzima bwabo bwiyubashye.

## Inshingano
Inshingano za NDWA ni ugutegura, guha imbaraga, no guharanira gutanga no gukoresha uburenganzira bw’abakobwa / abagore bafite ubumuga kugira ngo barusheho kwinjizwa mu nzego zose z’umuryango.

## Intego
- Kunganira & kwitabira gahunda yo gufata ibyemezo kuburenganzira bwa WWDs.

- Kunganira ishyirwa mubikorwa rya politiki bijyanye na WWDs.

- Gukangurira societe, harimo na leta, guteza imbere imyumvire myiza kubibazo bya WWD & uburenganzira.

- Guha imbaraga WWDs binyuze mu kongera ubushobozi

- Gutanga amazu meza kuri WWDs - gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, ubwiteganyirize, n’aho kuba

- Gutanga ubumenyi bwimyuga, amahugurwa yumwuga kumurimo, kwinjiza amafaranga, guteza imbere imishinga & imibereho

- Gushimangira imiyoboro ya WWD ninzego zose

## Indanganturo ndanganturo
Disable Empowerment and Communication Center, Nepal

Disable Empowerment and Communication Centre (DEC nepal) DEC-Nepal ni umuryango wa politiki utegamiye kuri Leta, udaharanira inyungu, ukorera hamwe n’abafite ubumuga (Mu icyongereza: Persons with disabilities). Intego ya DEC-N ni uguha imbaraga abafite ubumuga batanga n' amahirwe yo kuzamura imibereho yabo, umuco, ubukungu ndetse n'ibidukikije.

## Indanganturo
HVP Gatagara

**HVP Gatagara** ni ikigo cya tangiye gukora muri 1960, gitangijwe na Padiri Ndagijimana Fraipont wagishinze wUmuburigi. ikigo cya Gatagaraga cyita ku bafite bugiye butandukanye.  Ikigo cya HVP Gatagara giherereye mu mayaga ya Nyanza mu Murenge wa Mukingo mu karere ka Nyanza . Ubu icyari ikigo cya HVP Gatagara cyagizwe ibitaro byihariye aho babihaye ishingano zo kuvura aho bizajya bivura kandi bikanita ahanini ku bafite ubumuga bw’ingingo nubundi burwayi budasanzwe.

## Amashami ya Gatagara
ikigo cya HVP Gatagara  gifite amashami yita ku bafite ubumuga butandukanye hirya no hino mu Rwanda, harimo  ikigo cya HVP Gatagara ya Huye,  ikigo cya HVP Gatagara ya Ruhango,  ikigo cya HVP Gatagara ya Gikondo,  ikigo cya HVP Gatagara ya Rwamagana ndetse  ikigo cya HVP Gatagara ya  Ndera, bikaba byita ku bantu barenga 1950 bafite ubumuga butandukanye.

## Amashakiro
Ubumuga bwo kutabona

**UBUMUGA**

Ubumuga bwo kutabona  ni bwo bwiganje mubagera 158.712 hagakurikiraho 

ubwingingo, ndetse nubumuga bwo kutumva , hagakurikiraho nubumuga bw' uruhu.https://web.archive.org/web/20240117164504/http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abanyarwanda-3-4-bafite-ubumuga-inzira-iracyari-ndende-mu-burezi-bwabo

### uturere dusangwamo abafite ubumuga
Mu Rwanda harimo intara enye  4 ndetse numunjyi wa kigali, uturere twose hamwe t' Urwanda

ni mirongwitatatu 30.  uturere usangamo abafite ubumuga benshi kurusha utundi ni akarere ka 

Gasabo niko gafite umubare munini wabafite ubumuga , kagakurikirwa nakarere ka Ruhango.https://web.archive.org/web/20240117164504/http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abanyarwanda-3-4-bafite-ubumuga-inzira-iracyari-ndende-mu-burezi-bwabo

Ikigaragara nuko abenshi bafite ubumuga batinyeze bakandijyira mwishuri ,haracyari cyuho

kuri bwabukungu bushinyiye kubumenyi.https://web.archive.org/web/20240117164504/http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abanyarwanda-3-4-bafite-ubumuga-inzira-iracyari-ndende-mu-burezi-bwabo**amakuru arambuye kubinjyanye nubumuga**

https://web.archive.org/web/20240117164504/http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abanyarwanda-3-4-bafite-ubumuga-inzira-iracyari-ndende-mu-burezi-bwabo
Inyunganirangingo

Inyunganirangingo ni uburyo bukoreshwa mu kunganira no gufasha ingingo  z' abafite ubumuga mu mibereho n' imikorere yabo ya buri munsi. bigatuma bisanga kandi bakabasha gukora imirimo imwe ni mwe nkabandi bose. ibi mundimi z' amahanga byitwa: ( assisstive devices).

## Uko bihagaze mu Rwanda
abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda barashima leta ko ntako itagira ngo ibafashe kubona Inyunganirangingo n' Insimburangingo ariko bagasaba ko izi serivisi zajya zibegerezwa kuburyo bazibona hafi yabo bitabagoye. ndetse banifuza ko bajya bazihabwa ku bwisungane mu kwivuza ( mutuel de sante). 

Umuyobozi w' inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda "Olivia MBABAZI" avuga ko mu bibazo byugarije abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda ari ukubono insimburangingo n' inyunganirangingo kuko mu gihugu hose hari ibitaro 4 bitanga iyi serivisi hifashishijwe ubwisungane mu kwivuza bityo rero hari bamwe bakigorwa no kubona izo serivisi, gusa Minisiteri y' ubutegetsi bw' igihugu mu Rwanda ivuga ko hari gushyirwa imbaraga mu kwegereza serivisi abaturarwanda byumwihariko abafite ubumuga bityo rero bidatinze izo serivisi zizagera mubitaro 

byinshi mu gihugu hose kuburyo abafite ubumuga batazongera kugorwa no kuzibona hafi.https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Imibereho-yabana-bafite-ubumuga-bukomatanyije

### Indanganturo
Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva

Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva (mu icyongereza: International Federation of Hard of Hearing People (IFHOH) ryashinzwe mu 1977 nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga, utegamiye kuri Leta, wanditswe mu Budage. IFHOH ihagarariye inyungu zirenga miliyoni 300 bigoye kumva abantu kwisi yose. Ibi birimo abantu bakuze batumva, abakoresha cochlear, hamwe nabantu bahura na tinnitus, indwara ya Meniere, hyperacusis hamwe nuburwayi bwo kutumva. IFHOH ifite amashyirahamwe arenga 40 yabanyamuryango baturutse mu turere twinshi twisi. IFHOH hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi by’abatumva (EFHOH) bakora kugira ngo bateze imbere kumva neza ibibazo byo kutumva no kunoza uburyo bwo kumva abantu batumva. IFHOH ifite ubujyanama bwihariye n’inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’ubukungu n’imibereho (ECOSOC), ubufatanye n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, no kuba umunyamuryango wa IDA; (mu icyongereza: international disability alliance)

## Indanganturo
Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’abafite ubumuga-IDA

**IHURIRO MUZAMAHANGA RYABAFITE UBUMUGA(IDA)**

ryashinzwe mu 1999, ni umuryango wibanda ku kuzamura imyumvire n’uburenganzira ku bafite ubumuga ku isi. IDA ikorana n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta (ONG), imiryango ikomeye ku isi nk’umuryango w’abibumbye (UN), ndetse na guverinoma z’ibihugu hagamijwe gushyiraho amategeko, gutera inkunga gahunda z’abafite ubumuga mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’iterambere n’inganda, no kunganira abafite ubumuga hirya no hino ku isi. IDA ikorana cyane n’umuryango w’abibumbye, cyane cyane bakoresha amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga (UNCRPD) nk'imyitwarire yabo.

Ku ya 7 Kamena 2013, IDA yashinzwe mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko kandi ihabwa ubuzima gatozi nk’ikigo. Icyo ibi bivuze ni uko ifite imbaraga nyinshi mubushobozi bwayo bwo kuganira kumagambo meza kubantu bafite ubumuga.

## Inshingano
UNCRPD yashyizeho urwego rwerekeranye n'uburyo ibihugu bigomba gufata abafite ubumuga. Intego ya IDA ni ugukurikiza aya mategeko mugihugu ukurikije igihugu. Mu ibaruwa IDA yandikiye ibiro by’umuryango w’abibumbye bishinzwe uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu (UNOHCHR), yavuze neza inshingano zabo, "impinja zivuka zifite ubumuga zicirwa mu turere dutandukanye ku isi kubera gushaka ubushobozi bw’umuryango cyangwa ubushake bwo kwita ku umwana ufatwa nk'umutwaro. "Inshingano ya IDA ni uguhindura uburyo abantu bafata ababana n'ubumuga. Ahantu henshi kwisi ababana nubumuga bafatwa nkinenge cyangwa nkuko IDA yabivuze "umutwaro." Binyuze muri gahunda yabo 2030, IDA yizeye ko serivisi nshya zizagenda neza kugirango igere kuri iki gihombo cyo gupfobya bitarenze 2030.

IDA irimo gukora kugira ngo ifashe Loni (UN) gushyira mu bikorwa intego z’iterambere rirambye, zitanga urwego rw’ibihugu bigomba kubahiriza. IDA ishishikajwe cyane nintego # 8 ivuga cyane cyane ababana nubumuga bafite ubushobozi bwo kuba abanyamuryango batanga umusanzu.

## Indanganturo
Iterambere ry'ubuhinzi bw' icyayi Mu Rwanda. Akarere ka Nyabihu

Akarere ka Nyabihu ni kamwe muturere duhingwamo icyayi cy Urwanda bafifashijwe ni imwe muri companyi zikomeye hano murwanda izwi nka Rwanda Mountain Tea. icyo kigo cyatangije ingamba zikomeye zo guteza imbere umuhinzi w icya kuva mumwaka wa 2005 kugeza ubu aho umusaruro w icyayi wiyongereye cyane ubu Urwanda rukaba rusagurira n amahanga

## Iterambere ry Umurimo
Murwego rwo kwishimira uruhare niterambere ry umuhinzi ndetse numusoromyi w icyayi Mu Rwanda , habaho ikorwa ngaruka mwaka bibashishikariza ndetse bibatera imbaraga zo kongera umusararo, mw iterambere rirambye kuburyo numuhinzzi ubwe bimujfasha kwiteza imbere kuburyo bugharagara.                                

Amatungo yaratanze kuri benshi mubahinzi bo mukarere ka Nyabihu, ndetse bamwe muribo baragira bati iri tungo mpawe rigiye kunfasha kwiteza imbere nge numuryango wange , ndetse ndashishikariza abahinzi b icyayi bagenzi bange kugifata neza ndetse no kugisigasira.

## Isoko y Izi Nyandiko
Ihuriro ry’abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona ku isi

Ihuriro ry’abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona ku isi (mu Icyongereza: World Blind Union (WBU) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga uhagarariye abantu bagera kuri miliyari 2,2 ku isi yose bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona cyangwa batabona igice. Igizwe n'indi miryango, ntabwo ari abantu ku giti cyabo. 

## Amateka
Ihuriro ry’abatabona ku isi ryashinzwe mu 1984 binyuze mu ihuriro ry’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’abatabona n’inama y’isi ishinzwe imibereho myiza y’abatabona.

WBU ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu za politiki, udaharanira inyungu, utegamiye kuri Leta kandi udaharanira inyungu. Abanyamuryango ba WBU ni amashyirahamwe y’abatabona mu bihugu bigera ku 190 n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ikorera mu rwego rwo kutabona neza. WBU ikora imirimo yayo mu turere dutandatu. Aba ni: Afurika, Aziya, Aziya-Pasifika, Uburayi, Amerika y'Epfo, na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru na Karayibe. Ihuriro ry’abatabona ku isi riyobowe n’inama y’abayobozi igizwe n’abayobozi batandatu batowe ku rwego mpuzamahanga na ba perezida batandatu bo mu karere, ndetse na komite nyobozi. WBU ifite ibiro byayo byubuyobozi biherereye i Toronto, muri Kanada, kuri ubu ifite abakozi batatu. Mu rwego rwo gukusanya inkunga yo gukora, Umuryango w’abatabona w’umuryango w’abibumbye wiyandikishije nk’abagiraneza munsi y’ikigo cya Revenue Canada.

## Indanganturo
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga

Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (AAPD) ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu 501 (c) (3) uharanira uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga. 

Inshingano ya AAPD ni ukongera ingufu za politiki n’ubukungu by’abafite ubumuga. Nk’umuryango w’igihugu uharanira uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga n’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga, AAPD iharanira uburenganzira bwuzuye bw’abaturage ku Banyamerika barenga miliyoni 60 bafite ubumuga. AAPD iteza imbere amahirwe angana, imbaraga zubukungu, kubaho kwigenga, no kugira uruhare muri politiki kubantu bafite ubumuga.

Imwe mu ntego zibanze za AAPD ni ugukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa ibiteganywa n’itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga.

## Amateka
AAPD yashinzwe ku ya 25 Nyakanga 1995, na Paul Hearne, Senateri Bob Dole, John D. Kemp, Justin Dart, Tony Coelho, Pat Wright, Jim Weisman, Lex Frieden, Sylvia Walker, Paul Marchand, Fred Fay, I. King Jordan , Denise Figueroa, Judi Chamberlin, Bill Demby, Deborah Kaplan, Nancy Bloch, Max Starkloff, Mike Auberger, Neil Jacobson, Ralph Neas, Ron Hartley, n'abandi.

## Indanganturo
Ishyirahamwe ry'abafaransa bafite ubumuga

Ihuriro ry’Abafaransa bafite ubumuga (Mu igifaransa: Association des Paralysés de France (APF) ni ishyirahamwe rinini rigamije kurengera no gushimangira uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga mu Bufaransa, no kubaherekeza mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Yashinzwe mu 1933 kandi igabanyijemo ibice birenga 530 biboneka ku butaka bwose bw’Ubufaransa. Umubare w'abantu bafite uruhare mu bushobozi ubwo ari bwo bwose bafite ubumuga bwa APF Ubufaransa ni abagera ku 100.000, ni ukuvuga abakoresha 30.000, abanyamuryango 23.000, abakozi bahembwa 14.000, n'abakorerabushake 25.000. APF Entreprises ni ishami ryubucuruzi ryishyirahamwe, rigizwe numuyoboro mugari wibigo 50 byakazi kandi bikingiwe.

## Indanganturo
Kwita kuburenganzira bwabafite ubumuga

**KWITA KUBURENGANZIRA BWABAFITE UBUMUGA**

Basabwa kureka imvugo na amazina asesereza abafite uburwayi bwu ubumuga

Umuryango chance for childhood wita kubana bafite ubumuga butandukanye 

urashishikariza abantu bakunda gukoresha amagambo adakwiye kubafite ubu

muga butandukanye kwiranda kuyakoresha kuko bidindiza iterambere ryabafite 

ubumuga ndetse no kwigunga.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/basabwe-kureka-imvugo-n-amazina-bisesereza-abafite-ubumuga

Kwirinda imvugo zisesereza nokureka amazina abatesha agaciro kuko bibaheza 

mubwigunge ndetse bikabadidinza mumitekerereze yabo, usanga aho bamwe nabamwe 

bakibita ibiragi,impumyi,ibicumba,bakanyonjo, nandi mazina mabi ubonako abantu bagikomeyeho.

Izinyitozijyira uruhare  mukwangiza imitekerereze yabafite ubumuga .https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/hakenewe-ubufatanye-hagati-y-abantu-bafite-ubumuga-n-itangazamakuru

Murwego rwokurusha gufasha ibyiciro  byabaturage  kurushanaho kwiyumvana no kwita kubana 

bafite ubumuga.Umuryango childhood uteganya guhuza imiryango yabafite ubumuga ukabigisha ndetse 

ukanabongerera ubushobozi bwo kwitanaho.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/basabwe-kureka-imvugo-n-amazina-bisesereza-abafite-ubumuga

#### amakuru arambuye
1 https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/basabwe-kureka-imvugo-n-amazina-bisesereza-abafite-ubumuga

2https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/hakenewe-ubufatanye-hagati-y-abantu-bafite-ubumuga-n-itangazamakuru
Christian Blind Mission

Ubusanzwe mu Rwanda byai ikibazo gikomeye kubantu babana n'ubumuga kubona insimburangingo

ndetse n'inyunganirangingo kandi niyo zibonetse ziba zihenze kuburyo abafite ubumuga batabashaga 

kuziguriira nkuko bigaragazwa na NCPD

## Christian Blind Mission (CBM)
Christian Blind Mission Cyangwa CBM mumagambo ahinnye ni abafatanya bikorwa hamwe n'itorero ry'abamgirikani

mu Rwanda mu Karere ka Kayonza mu murenge wa Gahini  bubatse ikigo gikora insimburangingo ndetse n'Inyunganirangingo 

bigiye kunganira ababana n'ubumuga mu Rwanda cyane cyane muri ako Karere. ku itariki ya 18 Mata 2019 nibwo iki kigo

gikora Insimburangingo ndetse n'Inyunganirangingo cyatashwye kumugaragaro.

## Imirimo n'Akamaro
Iki kigo cyubatswe mu Karere ka Kayonza hafi y'Ibitaro bya Gahini, ni ikigo gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ubwoko

320 bw'Insimburangingo ndetse n'Inyunganirangingo, iki kigo kandi kizajya gicumbikira abantu 46 baje kwivuza bafite ubumuga

ndetse kibashe no gusuzuma abandi 25 bivuza bataha byibuzaburi kwezi.

## Umusaruro k'ubafite ubumuga
Ubwo iki kigo kibontse abafite ubumuga bazabasha kubona ao bagura  insimburangingo ndetse n'Inyunganirangingo bakeneye

kuburyo bworoshye kandi budahenze kuko nabafite ubushobozi buke bazabasha kuzibona kuko harimo gahunda z'ubufasha

butandukanye cyane ko harimo na gahunda y'ubwisungane mu kwivuza ya Leta.

## Uko byifashe mu biciro
Umuyobozi ushinzwe gukora insimburangingo ndetse n'Inunganirangingo avugako 

Inyunganirangingo ihendutese igura amafaranga ibihumbi bine 4000rwf

Insimburangingo ihenze nao ikagura millioni zirindwi z'amafaranga u Rwanda 7M

## Ifatizo shingiro
Ubwungo bw'Amenyo

## Ubwungo bw'Amenyo
Ubwungo bw'Amenyo ni utwuma twunganira amenyo iyo atari kumurongo,arwaye cyangwa ari impengekerane

utu dukoresho dushyirwa inyuma ku menyo cyangwa  imbere bitewe nuko nyiri kubikorerwa abishaka ubundi

Tugafasha amenyo gusubira ku murongo.

## Ibitangaje
mu Rwanda kimwe nahandi ku Isi bamwe bafata utu dukoreshonk'umurimbo ariko, 

nyamara abahanga bavugako ari ingenzi ku muntu ufite ubumuga bw'Amenyo ni udukoresho

tumara igihe kingana n'amezi 12 umuntu atugendana mu kanwa kugirango  tubashe gukora

akamaro katwo gusa ngo hari nabarenza ayo mezi bitewe nuko amenyo aarasubira kumurongo.

## Ubwoko butandukanye
1,  Ceramic Braces ubu ni ubwoko bw'ubwungo nabwo ahanini bukorank'ubwungo bw'inyuma kumenyo gusa bwo buba busa 

nibara ry'Amenyo kuburyo utamenya ko umuntu atwambaye.

2,  Lingual Braces ubu nabwo ni ubwungo nkubundi gusa aho butandukanira nuko bwo bushyirwa kumenyo mo imbere

kuburyo ubwanbaye buba butagaragarira umubona, ubu ngo bukoreshwa ahanini nabantu batifuzako hari ubimenya ko babwambaye

## Reba
Izere mubyeyi

**IKIGO IZERE MUBYEYI**

Izere mubyeyi n'ikigo cyacyira abana babana cyangwa bafite ubumuga bujyiye 

butandukanye, giherereye mu karere ka kicuriro mu murenge wa kanombe.

cyikaba cyibitaho bakajyira ubumenyi bwinshi.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuzima/urusobe-rw-ubuzima/article/abafite-ubumuga-bakurikiranwa-n-ikigo-izere-mubyeyi-baragaragaza-impinduka-mu-mibereho-yabo

Umuyobozi wicyo kigo ariwe MUKASHYAKA agnes avugako iyo umubyyi atabasha

kwishyura amafaranga ikigo jyisaba akora imirimo ijyiye itandukanye yikigo harimo 

amasuku,kuba yahinga  nibindi bijyiye bitandukanye bikabarirwa mumafaranga

umwanawe akiga kandi neza. https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuzima/urusobe-rw-ubuzima/article/abafite-ubumuga-bakurikiranwa-n-ikigo-izere-mubyeyi-baragaragaza-impinduka-mu-mibereho-yabo

##### umwe mubarererwa muricyo kigo avugako yaje ingingo ze zimwe nazimwe

##### yaje zidakora neza ariko ubu zikaba zikora kandi akaba  afite nubumenyi bwinshi

umwe mubana barererwa mukugo izere mubyeyi yaje afite ubumuga bwo mumutwe 

n'inggingoze zitakoraneza  avugako ingingoze zatajyiye gukanguka kandi agatangira 

kujyenda ijyira ubumenyi harimo nubukorikori.abantu bajyiye bafite ubumuga iyo bitaweho

neza konabo bajyira ubumenyi butandukanye bakaba banakibeshaho.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuzima/urusobe-rw-ubuzima/article/abafite-ubumuga-bakurikiranwa-n-ikigo-izere-mubyeyi-baragaragaza-impinduka-mu-mibereho-yabo

###### ishakiro. https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuzima/urusobe-rw-ubuzima/article/abafite-ubumuga-bakurikiranwa-n-ikigo-izere-mubyeyi-baragaragaza-impinduka-mu-mibereho-yabo
Amavuriro yigenga

**Barashimira abafite amavuriro yijyenga numusanzu** 

**wabomwiterambere ry'Igihugu**

Imyaka 48 Dr Muyombano ntoine akora umwuga wubuvuzi  yatanyiriye

mumahanga akaba yarawukomereje ino m'uRwanda mu 1994 atashye mujyihugu cye 

atajyiza ivuriro polyclinique du plateau.https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Kwibohora-Abafite-amavuriro-yigenga-barishimira-umusanzu-wabo-mu-iterambere-ryIgihugu

bamwe mubagana aya mavuriro yigenga bavugako bayagana kubera servise nziza 

bahabwa nayo mavuriro yijyenga.https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Kwibohora-Abafite-amavuriro-yigenga-barishimira-umusanzu-wabo-mu-iterambere-ryIgihugu

Amavuriro yijyenga m'uRwanda asaga 300 ni amamwe mavuriro usanga aganwa nabenshi

kuko atanga serivisi nziza cyane , akaba akunda nogutanga akazi kubantu bataribacye 

akaba aganwa na miliyoni 3 zingana nabivuza  miliyoni 3 kumwaka.https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Kwibohora-Abafite-amavuriro-yigenga-barishimira-umusanzu-wabo-mu-iterambere-ryIgihugu

### indanganturo
https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Kwibohora-Abafite-amavuriro-yigenga-barishimira-umusanzu-wabo-mu-iterambere-ryIgihugu
Ihuriro ry’abakoresha b’abantu bafite ubumuga muri Bulgaria

**Federasiyo y'igihugu y’abakoresha b’abafite ubumuga-NFRI-Bulgaria** (mu Icyongereza: National Federation of Employers of the Disabled (NFRI) n'ihuriro yanditswe muri 2000 nk'umuryango wemewe n'amategeko ufite intego idaharanira inyungu. 

## Inshingano
Inshingano ya federasiyo yigihugu y’abakoresha b’abafite ubumuga ni uguteza imbere umurimo w’abafite ubumuga. Ihuriro rihagarariye kandi rirengera inyungu z’abanyamuryango baryo - SMEs yo muri Bulugariya n’inganda z’amakomine mu mirongo irenga 30 y’ubucuruzi, aho byibuze 30% by’abafite ubumuga bakorera. Intego nyamukuru ya federasiyo ni ugushyigikira, gushishikariza no guhuza imbaraga z'abanyamuryango kugirango batezimbere imibereho no kwagura akazi k’abafite ubumuga no kwinjizwa muri sosiyete.

## Uruhare rwa-NFRI
Ni ugushyigikira no gufasha abakoresha bakoresha abafite ubumuga hagamijwe:

* Kwishyira hamwe no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abakozi; . gushimangira no kongera ubushobozi bw’ibigo kabuhariwe, gufasha no guhuza imbaraga z’inganda zihariye hagamijwe gushaka imyanya myiza y’isoko n'amahirwe yo kubona akazi ku bafite ubumuga, harimo binyuze mu imurikagurisha n'amahuriro atandukanye yo mu karere no mu mahanga;
* Gutegura guhanahana amakuru akenewe mu kwinjiza imibereho, ubufatanye no kunoza imikorere y’abafite ubumuga;
* Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibigo byihariye kubantu bafite ubumuga;
* Gushyiraho ibisabwa kugirango tunoze umusaruro n’ibisubizo by’ubukungu mu masosiyete mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga na parike y’imashini hashingiwe ku kwitabira amarushanwa y’ubucuruzi;
* Kunoza uburyo bwo kubona imishinga yihariye kwitabira imishinga munsi yinkunga yigihugu na Burayi
* Gutegura no kugisha inama ku ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo by’i Burayi;
* Serivisi zamakuru kubanyamuryango bayo, gutegura amasomo y'amahugurwa, impamyabumenyi no kongera imyitozo y'abakozi bafite ubumuga n'abakozi bashinzwe imishinga yihariye;
* Guhanahana amakuru binyuze mu makuru ya NFRI; 
* Guteza imbere kwihangira imirimo y'abamugaye utangiza umushinga wigenga;
* Kongera urwego rwo kumenyekanisha societe kubijyanye n’ubushobozi bw’abafite ubumuga no guhindura imyumvire y’abakoresha ku bijyanye n’akazi k’abafite ubumuga bategura amahuriro y’igihugu ndetse n’akarere.

Kwishyira hamwe no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abakozi bafite ubumuga, hakenewe ubufasha mu guhuza ubuzima bwa buri munsi, kandi iyo bishoboka, kugira ngo dusubire mu mibereho ye ya mbere. Ni muri urwo rwego, icyifuzo cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe no kwishyira hamwe kiza ku mwanya wa mbere kugira ngo abafite ubumuga bashobore kugera no gukomeza urwego rwiza rw’ibikorwa n’ubwigenge, kubona amafaranga n’ubuzima bwiyubashye.

Ni muri urwo rwego, NFRI yita ku kwinjiza imirimo y’abafite ubumuga no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki ya Leta yo guhuza abafite ubumuga binyuze mu mirimo. Mu myaka yashize, haba mu gihugu cyacu ndetse no mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango, hari umubare munini kandi ugenda wiyongera ku bantu babuze aho bahurira n’isoko ry’umurimo kandi bakaba batunzwe n’inyungu rusange.

## Indanganturo
NPC Rwanda

**NPC RWANDA** (National Paralympic Committee of Rwanda)  ishyirahamwe ryatangiye muri 2001, ubwo hari  imikino y’abafite ubumuga butandukanye yatangizwaga mu Rwanda.

## Amateka
Rwagasana Cesar ni we wahagarariye u Rwanda mu mikino yabitabiye imikino bwa mbere, y’abamugaye ingingo yabereye i Sydney muri Australia ho muri 2000. Akaba yarakinnye mu cyiciro cyo koga, gusa iyi mikino yari itaratangira mu Rwanda.

gusa nyuma yimyaka itatu nibwo muri 2004 nibwo abanyarwanda bishyize hamwe mu Rwanda, maze bazana umudali wa feza mu mikino Olempike ya bamugaye yabereye Athene mu Bugiriki. icyo gihe uwitwa Nkundabera Jean de Dieu akaba yarabaye uwa gatatu mu kwiruka metero ahareshya na metero 800.

## Imidali
Rwagasana Cesar ni we wahagarariye u Rwanda mu mikino yabitabiye imikino bwa mbere, y’abamugaye ingingo yabereye i Sydney muri Australia ho muri 2000. Akaba yarakinnye mu cyiciro cyo koga, gusa iyi mikino yari itaratangira mu Rwanda.

Muvunyi Hermas yaje kwegukana umudali wa zahabu aho yirukaga muri metero 800, hakaba hari muri shampiyona y’Isi yabereye i Lyon, mugihugu cyu Bufaransa.

## Amashakiro
ADV Romania Foundation

**Fondasiyo ya ADV Romania (mu [[igifaransa]]: Alaturi De Voi Romania Foundation( ADV) Romania** **)** ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta n’umushinga uhuza ibikorwa (WISE), washinzwe muri Gashyantare 2002, intego yawo ni uguhuza abafite  ubumuga n’indi mitwe itishoboye. Ni imwe mu mishinga minini y’imibereho myiza muri Rumaniya, kandi ni umwe mu mashyirahamwe make yo mu nzego z’ibanze agira uruhare mu buvugizi kugira ngo hashyizweho urwego rushyigikira ubukungu bw’imibereho muri Rumaniya, Repubulika ya Moldaviya na Ukraine.

ADV Romania ni kimwe mu bigo binini by’imibereho muri Rumaniya, byubatswe ku ihame rimwe ry’amaduka, ukurikije umuntu utishoboye cyangwa umuntu wabaga mu kigo cy’imyanya ashobora kubona serivisi ya serivisi ikemura ibibazo byinshi: serivisi z’imibereho n’imitekerereze, serivisi zuburezi, icyerekezo cyumwuga, impamyabumenyi, akazi nubufasha kumurimo.

ADV Romania yashinze mugihe imishinga itatu yimibereho -  UtilDeco, Wise Travel, na JobDirect, itangazwa nka rwiyemezamirimo wumwaka wa 2016 mumarushanwa mpuzamahanga EY Rwiyemezamirimo wumwaka.

## Intego

* Kugirango habeho guhuza imibereho n’umwuga urubyiruko rwamugaye, cyane cyane mu matsinda ashobora guhura n’akaga.

* Gutezimbere icyerekezo kimwe-gihagarika icyitegererezo cyo guhuza imirimo kubantu bafite ubumuga nitsinda ryugarijwe.

* Kunganira politiki nziza mu bukungu bw’imibereho no guhuza ibikorwa by’abafite ubumuga ndetse n’imiryango itishoboye.

* Gutanga uburezi nibikoresho byo kuzamura ingaruka zo kwihangira imirimo muri Rumaniya no mubihugu byubufatanye bwiburasirazuba.

* Gutanga amakuru nubushakashatsi mubijyanye nubukungu bwimibereho.

## Ibikorwa

* Guhuza imirimo y’abafite ubumuga no mu matsinda atishoboye kuri UtilDeco WISE no binyuze muri JobDirect - ikigo gishinzwe gutanga akazi no gufasha ababana n'ubumuga.

* Ubuvugizi no gufata ingamba. Muri 2015 ADV Romania yagize uruhare mu gutora Itegeko ryerekeye ubukungu bw’imibereho muri Rumaniya. Byongeye kandi, umuryango wahinduye itegeko riteza imbere uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga hashyirwaho ibisobanuro by’aho bakingiwe. Mu 2022 ADV Romania yateje imbere ivugurura ry’amategeko kugira ngo hashyirweho ibipimo byongera ikoreshwa ry’amasoko ya Leta muri Rumaniya.

* Amahugurwa n'uburere mubijyanye n'ubukungu. Uyu muryango wemereye amahugurwa arindwi mu bukungu bw’imibereho no guhuza imibereho n’umwuga abantu bava mu matsinda afite ibyago.

* Gushoboza umutungo kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo muri Rumaniya no mubihugu byubufatanye bwiburasirazuba. Uyu muryango uhora utegura gusura amasomo, imbuga za interineti, ninama mubukungu.

* Gushushanya urwego rwubukungu. Barometero yubukungu bwimibereho muri Rumaniya hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kwihangira imirimo muri Moldaviya gitanga amakuru agezweho yerekeye ingaruka, ibipimo, imbogamizi n'amahirwe mu rwego rw'ubukungu.

## Indanganturo
Sitting Volleyball Rwanda

**Sitting Volleyball Rwanda** ni ikipe y’Igihugu yu **Rwanda**, hari amakipe y’Abagore ndetse  n’iy’Abagabo zose akaba ari ikipe za maboko, Volleyball,ariko ni amakipe ya bafite ubumuga, aho yagiye yitabira amarushanwa agiye atandukanye mu Rwanda, muri Afurika ndetse no ku igikombe cy’Isi .

## Abagore
**Abagore** ubwo bari muri shampiyona y’Isi y’umukino wa Volleyball y’abafite ubumuga yitwa (Sitting Volleyball) aho yabera  mu gihugu cya Bosiniya-Hezegovine, yasojwe muri 2022, aho u Rwanda rwaje kwegukana umwanya wa munani mu bagore.

## Abagabo
**Abagabo** ubwo bari muri shampiyona y’Isi y’umukino wa Volleyball y’abafite ubumuga yitwa (Sitting Volleyball) aho yabera  mu gihugu cya Bosiniya-Hezegovine, yakinnye muri 2022, aho u Rwanda y’abagabo yaje gusoreza ku mwanya wa 13 hari mu makipe agera kuri 16 yitabiriye .

## Amashakiro
Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi ritanga serivisi ku bafite ubumuga (EASPD)

**Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi ritanga serivisi z’abafite ubumuga (mu [[Icyongereza]]:  European Association of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities (EASPD)** n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta udaharanira inyungu mu rwego rw’abafite ubumuga, uteza imbere ibitekerezo by’imibereho 17,000 n’amashyirahamwe yabo. 

## Intego
Intego nyamukuru ya EASPD ni uguteza imbere amahirwe angana kubantu bafite ubumuga binyuze muri sisitemu nziza kandi nziza.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga

Itangwa rya serivise nziza-nziza, hamwe n’abakoresha-bishingiye kuri serivisi ikora muburyo bunoze, bunoze kandi bunoze

Imikorere myiza nuburyo bwiza bwo kwiga kubakozi bakoreshwa muri serivisi.

## Amateka
Ibintu byose byatangiye muri 1994 nurugendo rwumuhanda. Ibirometero 2500, umunsi wose nijoro ryose uva mu majyaruguru y’Uburayi ugana muri Porutugali kugira ngo witabe inama ivuga ku kuva mu burezi ujya ku kazi ku bafite ubumuga. Urwego rwa serivisi zita ku nkunga ntirwari rwubatswe icyo gihe ku rwego rw’Uburayi, kandi ubufatanye hagati y’abatanga serivisi mu Burayi ntabwo bwari bwaratejwe imbere uko bushoboye. Umurenge wacu ukeneye intego n'intego byariyongereye kandi byari bishingiye kuri uku gusobanukirwa ko intumwa zinyuranye zatangiye kuvuga kubyerekeye gushiraho urubuga rwiburayi, nyuma yo gukira gusa mumasaha 30!

Mu 1995, nyuma y’inama itoroshye n’umuyobozi uhagarariye Komisiyo y’Uburayi, umunyamabanga mukuru wacu ushize Luk Zelderloo yabajije uwo muyobozi impamvu byari bigoye kuri bo kumva icyo abatanga serivisi bashaka. Bamubwiye ngo "tegura kandi ugaruke"!

Nyuma yimyaka 10 akora cyane, EASPD yafunguye ibiro mumutima wa Bruxelles muri 2005 maze iba umunyamwuga rwose! Twakiriye abanyamuryango baturutse mu bihugu 47 bigize Umuryango w’uburayi n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

## ICYEREKEZO
Twizera ko serivisi zunganira zigira uruhare runini mu gufasha abantu kubona uburenganzira bwabo bwa muntu ku buryo bungana, burenze ubumuga cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Nukuri iyi myizerere niyo iyobora imirimo yacu i Buruseli, Strasbourg no muburayi bwose.

## Indanganturo
Cedris

**Cedris** (Mu Icyongereza: stands for an inclusive labor market) ni ishyirahamwe ry'igihugu ryashyiriweho kunoza isoko ryumurimo ridaheza. Abanyamuryango ba Cedris bemeza guhuza neza ku isoko ry'umurimo hagati y'abakoresha n'abantu bafite intera yiyongera ku isoko ry'umurimo.

## Intego
Ni uguhanga imirimo ihemba ku abantu badashobora kwigenga kubona umushahara muto uteganijwe n'amategeko, urugero kubera ubumuga. Niba bishoboka, hamwe numukoresha usanzwe, ariko nibiba ngombwa hamwe numushinga wimibereho cyangwa mumurimo ukingiwe.Bizera ko umuntu wese akwiye akazi kamukwiriye kandi ko impano itagomba kuguma idakoreshwa, ahubwo igomba gutezwa imbere.

## Ubuhanga
Isoko ry'umurimo ridaheza, aho abantu bari kure yisoko ryumurimo nabo bafite amahirwe ahagije yo gutangira. Nishusho nziza bisangiwe muri societe kandi nibyo Cedris iharanira.

## Indanganturo
Groep Maatwerk-Belgium

**Groep Maatwerk** ni ishyirahamwe ryumuryango wibikorwa byabigenewe muri Flanders, mububirigi. Abanyamuryango ba Groep Maatwerk bakoresha abantu bagera ku 22.000, muri bo 17.500 ni ababana n'ubumuga. Bakora cyane nka ba rwiyemezamirimo ku yandi masosiyete, akenshi bakora serivisi zabakiriya kurubuga, urugero nko mubice bya serivisi ninganda zitandukanye (ibiryo, ikoranabuhanga, ibyuma, ubuvuzi, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, gupakira, inganda za farumasi). Groep Maatwerk nayo itezimbere kandi itanga amahugurwa nubumenyi bwimyuga kubantu bafite ubumuga mubigo byabigenewe.

## Intego n'inshingano
Groep Maatwerk ihagarariye inyungu zamasosiyete nimiryango itanga akazi kamenyereye kubantu bari kure yisoko ryumurimo. Groep Maatwerk ibikora muburyo 3:

* Gira ingaruka kuri politiki, kugisha inama imibereho hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bo hanze

* Kugira ubushishozi murwego

* Tanga inkunga kubanyamuryango bayo

IGira ingaruka kuri politiki, kugisha inama imibereho hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bo hanze binyuze:

* Kubaka imyanya yumurenge hamwe nabanyamuryango.

* Guhagararira urwego mu bafata ibyemezo, mu nzego zinyuranye zita ku mibereho no mu zindi nzego zo hanze.

* Guhuza abafatanyabikorwa bo hanze.

## Abanyamuryango
Uyu munsi, Groep Maatwerk ifite abanyamuryango 61 (harimo ibigo 58 byabigenewe n’amashami 3 yihariye). Hamwe na hamwe bakoresha abakozi barenga 80 ku ijana by'abakozi bagenewe itsinda mu bucuruzi ('abakozi ba gakondo').

Groep Maatwerk itanga abanyamuryango bayo amakuru agezweho burimunsi binyuze muri Groep Maatwerk intranet, inkunga yakozwe nabadozi kugiti cyabo, inkunga rusange binyuze mumanama yintara, kwitabira iminsi yo kwiga ninama, nibindi. Igiciro cyabanyamuryango kibarwa ukurikije umubare wabyo abakozi.

### Ingingo z'ingenzi

* Nka sosiyete zidoda, duharanira akazi keza kandi gahamye akazi gakorwa kubudozi kubantu benshi bashoboka bari kure yisoko ryumurimo.

* Ibigo byabakiriya ninzobere mubikorwa byakazi kandi bigira icyo bihindura mubucuruzi bwabo.

* Ibigo byigenga nigice cyingenzi mubukungu bwa Flemande. Muri ubu buryo bafasha kubaka umuryango wuzuye kandi urambye.

* Isosiyete yihariye igira uruhare runini mu nzibacyuho irambye.

* Ibigo byigenga byakira udushya twikoranabuhanga kandi bikabikoresha kugirango bifashe abantu benshi bashoboka kubona akazi.

* Twese hamwe nibyiza, kandi gukorera hamwe bituma buri shyirahamwe rikomera kandi ryiza.

## Indanganturo
Murema Jean Baptiste

Murema Jean Baptiste ni umugabo wubatse akaba ari umunyarwanda, ndetse akaba ari umuyobozi wa NPC Rwanda, ( National Paralympic Committee of Rwanda ) kuva muri 2021 ari umuyobozi mukuru waryo. Yakinnye mu makipe agiye atandukanye muri paralempike, yitabira amarushanwa atandukanye, aho yaje gutwara ibikombe haba muri afurika ndetse na marushanwa yi burayi. 

## Amarushanwa yitabiriye
Murema jean Baptiste yitabiriye amarushanwa atandukanye nko mu ubwongereza i londere muri 2012, akina umukino wa maboko wa volleyball ya bamugaye bakina bicaye, nyuma aza kwitabira andi marushanwa muri brezil i Riyo muri 2016.

## AMASHAKIRO
Samhall-Sweden

**Samhall** ni isosiyete ya leta ya Suwede ifite inshingano zo guhanga imirimo iteza imbere abafite ubumuga. Samhall ifite abo bakorana barenga 26.000 muri Suwede kandi itanga serivisi nko gukora isuku, kumesa, gufata neza umutungo, gukora ibikoresho ndetse no kwita kuri serivisi. Muguhuza umuntu ukwiye n'umurimo ukwiye, mubikorwa byabakiriya bahatanira amasoko, Samhall itanga amahirwe mashya y'akazi ku abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bibangamira kubona akazi ku isoko ry'umurimo buri mwaka.

## Inshingano
Intego nyamukuru yabo ni uguhanga imirimo iteza imbere abafit ubumuga bityo bakabaha umwanya kumasoko asanzwe y'umurimo. Intego nuko abakozi 1.500 babasigira abandi bakoresha buri mwaka. Bavugako bagomba gutsinda bashyiraho imirimo nyayo ikenewe ku isoko. Bizera badashidikanya ko abakozi babo bafite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubuziranenge mu nzego nko gukora isuku, kwita, ibikoresho ndetse n’inganda. Bafite ibicuruzwa byumwaka hafi. miliyari icyenda za kroner - amafaranga asagutse aguma muri sosiyete kandi ashorwa mumahugurwa no guteza imbere abakozi bacu, mubindi.

## Amateka
Amahugurwa, imirimo yo mu biro, imirimo yo mu rugo, n’ubundi bwoko bw’imirimo y’ubuhungiro yatangiye kugaragara mu myaka ya za 1960 muri Suwede, hamwe n’abakinnyi batandukanye, nk'amakomine n’inama y’abakozi bo mu ntara babishinzwe. Mu myaka ya za 70, hagaragaye inenge muri sisitemu. Ntabwo bari bafite gahunda. n'amahirwe yo kugira akazi keza karatandukanye cyane hagati yakarere.

Mu rwego rwo gusubiza izo nenge, Mu 1980, hashyizweho "Fondasiyo y’Imishinga Myiza y'Abaturage" (Sv: Stiftelsen Samhällsföretagen), ihuza ibikorwa bitandukanye byo mu karere. 

Mu 1992, fondasiyo yabaye itsinda, hamwe na Samhall AB nk'isosiyete y'ababyeyi hamwe n’ibigo byinshi byo mu karere. Itsinda ryahujwe mu bucuruzi bumwe, Samhall AB, mu 2002.

## Indanganturo
Inama y’Igihugu y’abafite ubumuga(NCPD)

Inama y'Igihugu y'abafite ubumuga yize kubikorwa by'imyidagaduro kubantu bafite ubumuga.

## Ibyo Wamenya

Inama y'igihugu y'abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda yakoze igenzura kunyubako y'imyidagaduro n'imikino mu rwego rwo kurebako habaho koroherezwa abafite ubumuga kureba ko nabo babasha gukoresha izonyubako nabo bakasha kwidagadura. Hagaragajwe ko hazagenda hasurwa bimwe mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu n'ibikorwa binyuranye bijyanye n'ibibuga ku rwego rw'Igihugu hagombaga gusurwa stade Amahoro mugihe ikiri muri gahunda yokubakwa. Byamaze kugaragara ko ibikorwaremezo bikiri bike kuko nubwo siporo y'Abafite ubumuga igenda itera imbere kuko amakipe ahagarariye u Rwanda ahata akitabira amarushanwa kurwego mpuzamahanga.

### Ibindi Wamenya

Nyuma yo gusura ibyo bikorwa by'imikino n'imyidagaduro hagombaga gukorwa raporo yuko ibintu bihagaze n'ibigomba gukosorwa muriibyo bikorwaremezo bigiye bitandukanye by'imyidagauro bagenda bareba ibitamezeneza. Kuri ubu Ikipe y'Abakobwa y'u Rwanda yageze kumukino wanyuma ku rwego rw'Isi mu mikino y'abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe yaberaga m'Ubudage.Ni imikino itandukanye u Rwanda rwagiye rwitwaramo neza nka Sitting volleyball,Amputee nindi igiye itandukanye.

## Amashakiro
Ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera

Ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera ni bumwe mu bumuga bukunze kwibasira abantu biturutse ku kubura uturemangingo twa melanini mu ruhu rw' umuntu. uko imyaka ishira ubu bumuga burushaho kwiyongera, urugero nko mu Rwanda kugeza muri 2023 abafite ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera bari baga 1500 mu gihugu hose.

### Umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe abafite ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera mu Rwanda
uyu munsi mpuzamahanga wizihizwa mu Rwanda kimwe nahandi ku isi aho hakorwa ibikorwa byibanda ku kuvura no gufasha abafite ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera, urugero nko mu Rwanda inzego bwite za leta ndetse nizifite ubuzima munshingano zifatanya n' inzego z' abafite ubumuga n' imiryango itari iya leta mu kureberahamwe icyakorwa ndetse n' ubufasha bugenerwa abafite ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera. mu Rwanda uyu munsi uheruka kwizihizwa kuwa 13 Kanama 2023 aho ibyo birori byabereye mu karere ka Musanze kurwego rw' igihugu.  

### Ubuvuzi n' ubufasha buhabwa abafite ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera mu Rwanda
Mu Rwanda abafite ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera bahabwa ubuvuzi burimo gushiririza uduheri two kuruhu dushobora gutera kanseri y' uruhu, indorerwamo z' amaso zirinda amaso yabo kwangizwa n' imirasire y' isuba n' amavuta yo kurinda uruhu rwabo kwangirika kandi basuzumwa indwara z' uruhu niza amaso. ubufasha bahabwa harimo nk' ibiryamirwa, ingofero zibarinda izuba no kwishyurirwa ubwisungane mukwivuza (Mutuel de sante).

### Imyigire y' abafite ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera
Nkuko leta y' Urwanda yashyize ingufu mu burezi kuri bose ndetse n' uburezi budaheza, muri icyi cyerekezo abafite ubumuga muri rusange n' abafite ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera byumwihariko ntibasigaye inyuma, bariga mu mashuri nkabandi bose kandi barashoboye, abasoje amasomo bakora imirimo inyuranye kimwe nkabanyarwanda bose yaba ishingiye kubumenyi ngiro n' ubumenyi rusange, ntaho bahejwe kuko no munzego z' imiyoborere ubasangamo, izubutegetsi bwite bwa leta ndetse ni izibigo n' imiryango itari iya leta.  

### Inama bagirwa mu kwita kuruhu rwabo
abafite ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera hari inama zingenzi bakwiye gukurikiza kugirango bite kandi babungabunge uruhu rwabo:

# Kugana muganga igihe cyose ugize ikibazo kuruhu kugirango agukurikirane.
# Kurangwa n' isuku y' uruhu, kuko isuku niwo muti wibanze wa buri kintu.
# Kurinda amaso imirasire y' izuba, abahanga bavugako bakoresha indorerwamo nibura zib\sha guhagarika 99 - 100 % by' imirasire y' izuba.
# Gukoresha amavuta arinda uruhu, guhitamo ayo ugomba gukoresha nka SPF30+ Kandi ukisiga nibura buri nyuma minota 20.
# Kwirinda kujya ku zuba igihe kinini, irinde kujya ku zuba igihe kirenze iminota 20 mugihe ukora imirimo igusana kuba ku zuba. izinama hamwe nizindi uzikurikije byagufasha kurinda no gufataneza uruhu rwawe wowe ufite ubumuga bw' uruhu rwera. 

### Intanganturo.
ZIPS-Slovenia

**Ihuriro ry’amasosiyete akoresha abafite ubumuga (Zavod invalidskih podjetij Slovenije (ZIPS-[[Siloveniya|Slovenia]])** ryashinzwe muri Nyakanga 1991 biturutse ku ivugurura rya nyuma ry’ishyirahamwe ryahozeho ry’amasosiyete rikoresha abafite ubumuga muri Siloveniya. ZIPS (mu icyongereza: Alliance of Companies Employing Disabled People of Slovenia) ihagarariye ubucuruzi ku bushake bw’ubucuruzi bugamije guteza imbere akazi n’amahugurwa ku bafite ubumuga no gufatanya n’amasosiyete akoresha ababana n’ubumuga kuri guverinoma n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu.

## Amateka
Hariho abantu 10 bashinze umwimerere wa ZIPS; uyumunsi hari ibigo 111 bikoresha abafite ubumuga muri rusange, aribwo bucuruzi bufite imiterere yamasosiyete akoresha abafite ubumuga. 

ZIPS yerekana ubufatanye bwubushake bw'ubucuruzi bwahawe statut yamasosiyete akoresha abafite ubumuga. N' imisanzu yabo ya buri kwezi, abashinze ZIPS bonyine batanga amafaranga yo gukora ibikorwa bya ZIPS.

Inzego za ZIPS ni Inama y'Ubutegetsi, igizwe n'abayobozi bayishinze ku giti cyabo, Umuyobozi n'Umunyamabanga mukuru.

## Imirimo y'ingenzi

* kugena ibibazo rusange nibisanzwe mubijyanye namahugurwa no gukoresha ababana nubumuga mubigo bikoresha abamugaye;

* gusuzuma no guteza imbere ibikorwa by’imibereho n’ubundi buryo bw’ubwiteganyirize bw’abafite ubumuga ku kazi gasanzwe cyangwa mu mahugurwa;

* guhangayikishwa no gukomeza ubumenyi bw’abafite ubumuga kimwe n’abandi bakozi, hibandwa cyane cyane ku micungire n’imicungire y’ibigo bikoresha abamugaye;

* guhuza igenamigambi no korohereza ibikorwa no guteza imbere ibigo bikoresha abamugaye kimwe no gutangiza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho;

* guhagararira hamwe imbere y’inzego z’igihugu ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’imiterere, ubutabazi bw’ubukungu no kubona amafaranga;

* gushiraho no kumenyekanisha imirongo mishya y'ibicuruzwa, no gutegura politiki rusange y'isoko;

* ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya serivisi mu bikorwa byemewe n'amategeko mu izina ry’umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa abashinze benshi.

## Indanganturo