open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
INAMA Y' IGIHUGU Y' ABANTU BAFITE UBUMUGA

Inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga ni urwego rwa leta rwigenga, rureberera abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda rukagira inzego z' imitegekere kandi rukagenzurwa na guverinoma.  

## ABAYIGIZE
Inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga igize na abantu bose bafite ubumuga.  

### Inzego zigize inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga
Mu Rwanda inama y' iguhuguy' abantu bafite ubumuga igizwe n' inzego 3 zikurikira:

# Inama rusange , akaba arinarwo rwego rukuru ruyobora, rukanafata ibyemezo.
# Comite nyobozi ni urwego rushinzwe gushyira mubikorwa ibyemezo byafashwe ni nama rusange.
# Ubunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa ni rwo rwego rushizwe imikorere yaburi munsi y' inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga rukagira abakozi bagera kuri 21 bahoraho kandi rukayoborwa n' Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa, ndetse rushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa by' abafatanyabikorwa.  

### Inshingano z' inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga
inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga igira inshingano nyinshi ariko zikubiye mu 10 zingenzi:

# Kubaka ubushobozi bw' abantu bafite ubumuga.
# Kugira uruhare mugukumira ibitera ubumuga.
# Guhuza ibikorwa bigamije gutezimbere abantu bafite ubumuga

### Ibikorwa by' inama y'igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga
Inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga igira ibikorwa byinshu byibanda kugutezimbere abafite ubumuga harimo kumenya imibare y' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda, kumenya ubuko bw' ubumuga abanyamuryango bafite, kumenya no kugena ibikenewe nki insimburangingo n' inyunganirangingo no' ubuvuzi bw' abafite ubumuga.

#### Ibarura rusange ry' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda
Inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda yatangije ibarura rusange ry' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda rigamije kumenya umubare w' abafite ubumuga, ubwoko bw' ubumuga bafite naho baherereye.

hashingiwe ku ibarura rusange ryo mu mwaka wa 2022 ryagaragaje ko abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda bagera kuri 3,4% by' abaturage bose bivuzeko ari 391.775 muri aba abagore basaga ibihimbi 216 naho abagabo ni ibihumbi 174 n' imisago,  akarereka Nyagatare kaza ku isinga mukugira umubare munini w' abafite ubumuga gakurikirwa na akarere ka Gasabo naho Nyarugenge niyo ifite umubare muto w' abantu bafite ubumuga aho ifite abasaga ibihumbi 8.

Ibarura ry' uyu mwaka biteganyijweko rizagaragaza imibare mpamo y' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda ndetse n' amakuru yose aberekeyeho kuko inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga yatangaje ko hazifashishwa ikoranabuhanga muri iri barura rikazamara amezi 4 guhera muri Ukuboza 2023.  

### Intanganturo.
Complexe sportif mu Rwanda

**Ikigo cya siporo** (cyangwa **ikigo cya siporo** ) ni ibikorwa remezo bihuza ibikoresho bigenewe imyitozo ya siporo imwe cyangwa nyinshi kihaba cyizaba kiri mu karere ka Muhanga mu intara yamajyepfo yu Rwanda .  ,  .

## Ingero z'ibikoresho
Iri huriro ry’imikimo mu Rwanda, rizaba rigizwe n’ahantu hakorerwa isiganwa ry’amamodoka, juminase izaba irimo ibibuga bya basketball na volleyball ariko cyane cyane ya bamugaye ndetse hakazaba hari n’ikibuga cya golf.

* Inzu y'imikino itandukanye harimo nabamugaye
* Ikibuga cyumupira wa maguru
* Urukiko rwa Tennis
* Icyumba cyubaka umubiri
* Restaurants
* Isomero
* Inyubako z'ubuyobozi
* Ihuriro ry'ikoranabuhanga
* Ibyumba by'amahugurwa
* Ivuriro

## Kubera iki Muhanga
Mu karere ka Muhanga mi intara yamajyepfo kateganije guha aba bashoramari ba siporo ni hafi y’ikiyaga cyizaba ari ikiyaga cy’igikorano cyiri ahantu hitwa i Misizi, ni   mu mujyi wa Muhanga, mu murenge wa Shyogwe.

## Inyandiko

## Reba kandi

* Imikino ngororamubiri yimbere mu nzu
* Imikino ngororamubiri (siporo)
Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda

Ubumuga ni Igihe umuntu aba afite igice cy'umubiri runaka kitaba gikora neza nkunko bisanzwe. Ubumuga bushobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye. urugero kuba warabuvukanye, kuba warabutewe n'impanuka cyangwa ikindi kintu runaka. Ahantu henshi hakunze kugaragara amoko atandukanye y'ubumuga arimo; Ubumuga bw'ingingo, ubumuga bwomumutwe,ubumuga bw'amaso, cyangwa ubumuga bw'umubiri.

***<u>Tugiye gufata umwanya tuvuge kubafite ubumuga bw'amaso</u>***

**Ibyo wamenyakubafite ubumuga bw'amaso** 

Indwara z'amaso ni igihe umuntu ataba abasha kureba neza ikintu runaka nkuko byari bikwiye. hakaba hari impamvu nyinsi zitera uburwayi bw'amaso, urugero; harimo indwara y’Ishaza, Izabukuru cyangwa se kuba umuntu atangiye gusaza . Hakaba hari uburyo bwinshi tugomba gukoresha twirinda indwara z'amaso, urugero Uburyo bwa mbere ni ukwirinda ikintu cyose cyatokoza ijisho, kwirinda umwotsi w’inkwi, umwotsi w’imodoka, umuyaga urimo imikungugu ndetse n’imicanga byakwirindwa hakoreshejwe indorerwamo zitari iz’amaso, ndetse nibindi byinshi bitandukanye 

**Ukotwakita kubafite indwara z'amaso**
Urujijo rwo kutamenya kwita kubafite ubumuga ntabwo buri mubaturage gusa buri no mubayobozi nubwo byakwitwa kutamenya gusa iyo babimenye barabikosora. Hagaragayeko harabantu bagishungera abafite ubumuga bwo kutabobona ahokubegera ngo babafashe mu kwambuka ahubwo ugasanga baraho babashungera. Ihuriro ry'abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona ryashinzwe mu mwaka 1994 nyuma yuko byagaragaye ko abafite ubumuga baba bihishe murugo kuko wasangaga ntakintu nakimwe babaga bashoboye cyangwa babasha gukora, bityo hashizweho ihuriro kugira ngo bigishwe ibyibanze bashobobora kwikorera kugirango nabo bagire agaciro muri sosiyete nyarwanda bagire ibyo bigezaho banabashe kwiteza imbere. Kubanyeshuri bafite ubumuga mu mwaka wa 2022 mu Rwanda hatangiye gukoreshwa (Orbit Reader) imashini zimeze nka mudasobwa aho umwarimu n'umunyeshuri ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona bashobora guhanahana amakuru. Ibyo bibafa gufasha Umwalimu ashobora  gufata  amasomo ari kuri terefone akayashira muri iyo mashini kuburyo umwana ufite mudasobwa ifite interineti abasha gukurikirana amasomo hifashishijwe inyandiko ya Braille yashizwe muri iyo mashini ya abafite ubumuga.

## Umushinga w'Imashini zifashwa n'abafite ubumuga

Ni umushinga kurubu hamaze gutangwa utumashini 50 hirya no hino mu Rwanda,ni muri urworwego ko biteganijwe ko tuzagaragara mu bikoresho bigomba kwifashishwa m'uburezi bw'u Rwanda mu mwaka w'amashuri 2023 na 2024. Kandi hariho gahunda yuko ibitabo byifashishwaga mu burezi mu Rwanda bishyirwe munyandiko ya braille no m'uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo na abanyeshuri barimo n'abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona babashe kubisoma mu buryo buboroheye. Mu kwezi kwa Kanama mu mwaka 2023 hatangajweko hagiye gusohoka inkoranyamagambo y'ururirmi rw'amarenga rukaba rwashyirwa nanone kurutonde rw'indimi zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu Rwanda.

## Amashakiro
Sotek-säätiö sr Foundation-Finland

**Sotek-säätiö sr (mu [[icyongereza]]: Sotek-säätiö sr Foundation-Finland**) ni umusingi washinzwe mu 2004 kandi utanga serivisi zakazi (akazi katewe inkunga, akazi gashyigikiwe n'akazi) kandi ushyigikire abashomeri igihe kirekire, abamugaye, abamugaye mubwenge nabantu babangamiwe no guhezwa mumibereho. Intego ni ukubungabunga no kunoza ubushobozi bwa buri muntu bwo gukora no gukora muri societe.

## Serivisi
Fondasiyo Sotek-säätiö sr itanga serivisi z'akazi (akazi katewe inkunga, akazi gashyigikiwe nakazi) , abamugaye mubwenge nabantu babangamiwe no guhezwa mumibereho. Intego ni ukubungabunga no kunoza ubushobozi bwa buri muntu bwo gukora no gukora muri societe. Inshingano ya Sotek ni ugutanga akazi kugirango ubone uburambe bwakazi, gusuzuma akazi nubushobozi bwimikorere, kumenyera ubuzima bwakazi, gukomeza ingeso zubuzima busanzwe, gushimangira ubumenyi bwimibereho no kunoza agaciro, gukora no gukora neza no kubaho neza. Fondasiyo ya Sotek yashinzwe mu 2004 kandi ifite ibikorwa17 bikikije amajyepfo ya Kymenlaakso no mu burasirazuba bwa Uusimaa muri Finlande. Sotek ifite abakiriya barenga igihumbi buri mwaka.

## Inshingano

* Gutanga akazi kugirango ubone uburambe bwakazi

* Gusuzuma akazi n'ubushobozi bwo gukora

* Menyera ubuzima bwakazi

* Kunoza kwihesha agaciro, gukora no gukora, gukora neza no gukomeza ubuzima busanzwe

* Shimangira ubumenyi bwimibereho

## Ishakiro
Workability International

**Imikorere mpuzamahanga (Mu [[Icyongereza]]: Workability International)** n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu n’urwego runini ku isi ruhagarariye abatanga serivisi n’imirimo ku bafite ubumuga. Ifasha abantu barenga miliyoni eshatu bafite ubumuga kwisi yose, bitabira gahunda zakazi, kubona akazi nakazi, bitangwa nimiryango myinshi yabanyamuryango mubihugu birenga 40.

## Inshingano
Guhuza amashyirahamwe kwisi yose aharanira uburenganzira n,amahirwe kubantu bafite ubumuga.

## Indangagaciro
Gutanga abanyamuryango guhuza n'umuyoboro mpuzamahanga wimiryango itekereza hamwe n'abantu.

## Icyerekezo
Kuringaniza akazi kubantu bafite ubumuga ahantu hose, abafite ubumuga bazabona:

* Kugira uburenganzira bumwe bwo gukora nuburinganire bwamahirwe kumurimo no mukazi nkabandi baturage bose;
* Komeza urwego rusa rwakazi kubantu badafite ubumuga;
* Ufite uburenganzira bwo kwitabira ubwoko bwose bw'akazi n'akazi, hamwe n'inkunga ikwiye hatitawe ku rwego rw'ubumuga bwabo;
* Kwakira inkunga zose zikenewe binyuze mubushobozi bwabanyamuryango nkabafasha mu gutanga akazi kugirango batange serivise nziza zamafaranga ku rwego rwisi, serivisi zakazi no kunganira.

## Ishakiro
Imvugo zipfobya Abafite Ubumuga

Mu Rwanda abafite ubumuga babangamirwa n'Abantu bakibita amazima bakabatera kwiyumva nkabambuwe ubumuntu.

## Ntibavuga bavuga mu kwita kubantu bafite ubumuga
Hari Umuntu ubona ufite ubumuga akibonera ubumuga aho kubona ubushobozi afite ugasanga amarangamutima yiwe arayerekeza ku bumuga mbere ya byose. Imvugo zigomba gukoreshwa zidapfobya abafite ubumuga. Ntibavuga igicucu,igihone,ikijibwe,ikirimarima,ikiburaburyo,igihwene,ikigoryi,ikimara, ikiburabwenge,zezenge,icyontazi,umusazi, bavuga Umuntu ufite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. Ntibavuga ikimuga,kamuga,ikirema,kajorite,karema,igicumba,utera isekuru,kaguru,sekaguru,muguruwakenya,terigeri,kagurumoya,kaboko,mukonomoya,rukuruzi bavuga Umuntu ufite ubumuga bw'ingingo. Nukuvuga ngo ntibavuga ikimuga,uwamugaye,ntibavuga ubana n'ubumuga cyangwa ugendana n'ubumuga,bavuga Umuntu ufite ubumuga. Ntibavuga impumyi,maso,gashaza,ruhuma,miryezi,bavuga Umuntu ufite ubumuga bwo kutabo.

## Ibindi Wamenya
Ntibavuga nyamweru,umweru,ibishamweru,umuzungu wapfubye bavuga Umuntu ufite ubumuga bw'uruhu rwera. Ntibavuga kanyonjo,gatosho cyangwa gatuza bavuga Umuntu ufite ubumuga bw'inyonjo. Ntibavuga igikuri,gikuri cyangwa gasongo,nzovu,zakayo,gasyukuri,kirogarama bavuga Umuntu ufite ubugufi budasanzwe. Kandi haracyagaragara abima akazi abafite ubumuga usanga babafata nkabadashoboye urebye ufite ubumuga bakamubonamo ubumuga aho kumubonamo ubushobozi. U Rwanda rurigutera imbere muri gahunda yokurinda no kubungabunga uburenganzira bw'abantu bafite ubumuga binyuze mumpinduka zitandukanye zagiye zikorwa. Ibarura rusange ry'abaturage ryo mu mwaka wa 2022 ry'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ibarurishamibare ryagaragajeko abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda ari 391.775.

## Amashakiro
Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku murimo (ILO)

**Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku murimo** (mu icyongereza: International Labour Organization (ILO) Global Business and Disability Network (GBDN) ni ikigo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye gifite inshingano zo guteza imbere ubutabera bw’imibereho n’ubukungu hashyirwaho ibipimo mpuzamahanga by’umurimo, iyi gahunda ikora mu rwego rwo guteza imbere kwinjiza abafite ubumuga ku kazi ku isi. 

## Amateka
ILO yashinzwe mu Kwakira 1919 munsi y’umuryango w’ibihugu, ni imwe mu nzego za mbere kandi za kera zihariye za Loni. ILO ifite ibihugu 187 bigize uyu muryango: 186 kuri 193 bigize Umuryango w’abibumbye wongeyeho ibirwa bya Cook. Ifite icyicaro i Geneve mu Busuwisi, ifite ibiro bigera kuri 40 ku isi, kandi ikoresha abakozi bagera ku 3.381 mu bihugu 107, muri bo 1.698 bakora muri gahunda z’ubufatanye mu bya tekiniki n’imishinga.

Abanyamuryango bayo barimo imishinga mpuzamahanga, imishinga yubucuruzi n’abafite ubumuga, n’imiryango mpuzamahanga idaharanira inyungu n’imiryango ifite ubumuga. Abanyamuryango ba GBDN bayobora kurugero. Binyuze kuri Network, abanyamuryango basangira ibikorwa byiza, amasomo bize, bagashakisha politiki nuburyo bushya, bakanagaragaza inyungu zubucuruzi zo gukoresha ababana nubumuga no kwerekana imisanzu y'agaciro bazana aho bakorera ubwoko bwose. GBDN itanga kandi inama tekinike kandi ikorohereza umubano na gahunda zubucuruzi n’ubumuga bw’igihugu, imiryango y’abafite ubumuga, n’abafatanyabikorwa n’ibiro bya ILO.

## Intego
Intego nyamukuru za ILO ni uguteza imbere uburenganzira ku kazi, gushishikariza amahirwe yo kubona akazi, guteza imbere imibereho myiza no gushimangira ibiganiro ku bibazo bijyanye n’akazi.

## Ishakiro
Eugene Mussolini

**Eugene Mussolini** (wavutse ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1977) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, Mussolini yabaye umwe mu bagize umutwe w’abadepite mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda , afite umwanya mu inteko ishinga amategeko wagenewe abafite ubumuga.

## Ubuzima bwo hambere n'amashuri
Dukurikije umwirondoro wa Mussolini ku urubuga rwemewe rw'Umutwe w'Abadepite, yavutse ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1977. Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza ya Master of Business Administration yakuye muri kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali .  

## Umwuga
Mussolini warokotse jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994  mu Rwanda, yanenze uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri iyi jenoside .  Mbere y’amatora ye, Mussolini yakoraga mu nama njyanama y’akarere ka Gasabo .

Mussolini, ufite ubumuga bw'umubiri, mbere yakoraga mu Nama y'igihugu y'abafite ubumuga.  Yahoze akora mu ishyirahamwe ry’abacitse ku icumu rya Landmine na Amputees yo mu Rwanda (ALSAR), uharanira iyubahirizwa ndetse  nisinywa ry' Amasezerano ya cluster Munitions.

## Umwuga Mu Inteko
Mu matora y’abadepite yo mu Rwanda 2018, yatorewe kuba uhagarariye abamugaye mu mutwe w’abadepite . Mussolini yatsinze umudepite ucyuye igihe Rusiha Gaston ku majwi 75.5% kugeza 14.5% by'amajwi. 

### Manda ye
Mu 2022, Mussolini yari umwe mu badepite batanu bazanye amategeko yo guha abanyarwanda kubona serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro kuva ku myaka cumi n'itanu. Umushinga w'itegeko watanzwe, watangijwe ku nkunga ya Gamariel Mbonimana, Speciose Ayinkamiye, Phoebe Kanyange, na Alice Muzana, amaherezo washyikirijwe. 

Mu 2023, Mussolini yavuze ko ingabo za demokarasi ziharanira kwibohora u Rwanda (FDLR) ari "umutwe w'iterabwoba wa jenoside waguye ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside muri DRC ". 

## Reba
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi Ushyigikiye iterambere ry'umurimo (EUSE)

**Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi Ushyigikiye iterambere ry'umurimo (EUSE**) mu icyongereza: European Union of Supported Employment)

Ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta kandi washinzwe mu 1993 kugira ngo byorohereze iterambere ry’imirimo ishyigikiwe mu Burayi. Gushyigikirwa n'akazi bifasha ababana n'ubumuga bukomeye (umubiri, ubwenge, uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, ibyiyumvo kandi byihishe) kubona amahirwe nyayo y'akazi, ku bushake bwabo, mu buryo bwuzuye hamwe n'inkunga ikwiye ihoraho kugira ngo bakore mu bukungu n'imibereho myiza mu baturage babo. EUSE ikora kugirango igerweho binyuze mugutezimbere uburyo bushigikiwe nakazi, guhanahana amakuru nubumenyi kubikorwa byiza mumirimo ishyigikiwe no guteza imbere serivisi ntangarugero. EUSE itanga urubuga rwo guhuza nandi mashyirahamwe n’amashyirahamwe kurwego rwiburayi ndetse nisi yose.

## Amateka
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyigikiwe n’akazi (EUSE) washinzwe mu 1993 kugira ngo byorohereze iterambere ry’imirimo iterwa inkunga mu Burayi.

## Intego
EUSE izamenyekana nkumuryango wambere mugutezimbere Akazi Gashyigikirwa Muburayi.

Kwemeza ko byoroshye kubona ubumenyi, amakuru nibikorwa byiza kubanyamuryango bacu ndetse nabafatanyabikorwa.

## Icyerekezo
Kwizera isoko rimwe ry'umurimo ririmo abantu bose badasigaye inyuma kandi buri muntu azabona akazi keza gatanga ubuzima bwiyubashye.

EUSE itanga icyerekezo, ubumenyi-bwumwuga nubwitange bwumwuga kugirango duteze imbere impinduka zirambye ziva kumasoko yabakozi yibikorwa byose muburayi.

## Ibikorwa

* Ubukangurambaga ku burenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga bukomeye bwo kubona amahugurwa y’imyuga n’akazi.

* Gutegura inama yimyaka ibiri, amahugurwa n'amahugurwa

* Ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere icyitegererezo cyimyitozo myiza, guhugura abakozi, ubuziranenge, kwikorera, kongerera ubushobozi amategeko.

* Guhindura politiki yubukungu nubukungu byu Burayi.

* Ubushakashatsi nubumenyi nibikorwa byiza, guhana amakuru

* Guhuza amashyirahamwe yuburayi no gukorana nimiryango yisi yose.

* Gutezimbere amashyirahamwe mashya yigihugu - gufasha no gutera inkunga amashyirahamwe gushinga amashyirahamwe yigihugu yabo.

## Indanganturo
Ibiro bishinzwe gutanga ubufasha bwigihe gito kubafite ubumuga

Ibiro bishinzwe ubufasha bw’agateganyo n’ubumuga (mu icyongereza: Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance (OTDA) bishinzwe kugenzura gahunda zitanga ubufasha n’inkunga ku miryango n’abantu ku giti cyabo. 

Itanga gahunda na serivisi ku miryango ikennye muri Leta ya New York, harimo no gufasha abantu kubona inyungu na serivisi, kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abana no kugabanya ubukene bw’abana. Ibiro bishinzwe ubufasha bw’agateganyo n’abafite ubumuga (OTDA) bitanga gahunda z’ibiribwa n’ubufasha bw’igihe gito, ubufasha bwo gushyushya, kubahiriza ubufasha bw’abana, kugena ibyangombwa by’ubwiteganyirize bw’abafite ubumuga, nibindi byinshi.

## Ibikorwa bya OTDA
Gutanga ubufasha bwigihe gito; gutanga ubufasha mu kwishyura ibiryo; gutanga ubufasha bwo gushyushya; kugenzura gahunda yo gufasha abana muri Leta ya New York; kugena ibintu bimwe na bimwe byujuje ibyangombwa by’ubwiteganyirize bw’Ubumuga; kugenzura gahunda z’amazu na serivisi zitagira aho zihurira; no gutanga ubufasha kubantu bamwe bimukira.

## Inshingano
Gufasha abatishoboye bo muri New York guhaza ibyo bakeneye kandi bagatera imbere mubukungu batanga amahirwe kumurimo uhamye, amazu, nimirire.

## Icyerekezo

Guha imbaraga abanya New York guteza imbere umutekano w’amafaranga n’umutekano murugo mu rwego rwo gushyigikira imiryango ikomeye n’abaturage.

## Indanganturo
Ihuriro ry’igihugu riharanira uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga i Washington DC

**Ihuriro ry’igihugu riharanira uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga rikorera i Washington, DC (mu [[icyongereza]]:** National Disability Rights Network works in Washington DC- (NDRN) n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu w’abanyamuryango bashinzwe gahunda yo kurengera no kunganira (P&A) na Gahunda yo Gufasha Abakiriya (CAPs), igihugu kinini gitanga serivisi z’ubuvugizi mu by'amategeko ku bafite ubumuga.

= Intego =
NDRN iteza imbere ubushobozi bwurusobe, iremeza ko P & As / CAPs ikomeza gukomera no gukora neza mugutanga amahugurwa nubufasha bwa tekiniki, ikanashyigikira amategeko arengera uburenganzira bwa muntu n’uburenganzira bwa muntu bw’abafite ubumuga.

## Inshingano & Icyerekezo
Inshingano za NDRN ni uguteza imbere ubusugire n’ubushobozi by’urusobe rw’igihugu P&A na CAP no guharanira ko hashyirwaho kandi hagashyirwa mu bikorwa ingufu amategeko arengera uburenganzira bw’abaturage n’uburenganzira bwa muntu bw’abafite ubumuga. NDRN ifite icyerekezo cya societe aho ababana nubumuga bafite amahirwe angana kandi bagashobora kugira uruhare rugaragara mubuzima bwabaturage muguhitamo no kwigira.

## Indanganturo
Amahame mpuzamahanga agenga gushyira mubyiciro abafite ubumuga

kuya 18 /03 / 2014  mu Rwanda nibwo hatangijwe umunsi mpuzamahanga ugenga gushyira mubyiciro abafitte

ubumuga ni umuhango wabereye mubitaro bya Gahini mu Karereka Kayonza.

## Umumaro
Ubusanzwe abafite ubumuga bari barashyizwe mu byiciro bitanu (5) aribyo

1, Abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona

2,Abafite ubumuga bwo ku tumva 

3,Abafite ubumuga bwo mumutwe

4 ,Abafie ubumuga bw'ingingo

5,Abafite ubumuga bwo kutavuga  

Gusa ngo ugasanga hari abantu bafite ubwokobumwe bw'ubumuga (mbese bamugaye kimwe) ariko ugasanga

batababaye kimwe ndetsen'ubufasha bakeneye atari bumwe bityo bikagorana mukumenya ubufasha bwagenerwa

buri wese mubafite ubumuga.

## Uko ibyiciro bikorwa
Ikiciro cyambere cy'abafite ubumuga bukomeye kijyamo abafite amanota kuva kuri 90 kugeza ku 100

Ikiciro cyakabiri kijyamo abafite amanoa ageze kuri 70 kugeza kuri 89, ikiciro  cya gatatu gihera kumanota

50 kugenda kugeza kuri 69, naho ikiciro cya kane nukuva kumanota 30 kugeza kuri 49,ikiciro cya gatanu

ari nacyyo cyanyuma kijyamo abafite ubumuga buri munsi ya amanota 30`

## Shakira Hano
Inama y’abafite ubumuga ku isi

**Inama y’abafite ubumuga ku isi (mu [[icyongereza]]: Global Disability Summit-GDS)** ni uburyo mpuzamahanga bwashyizweho mu 2017 nyuma y’ibiganiro hagati ya guverinoma y’Ubwongereza n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’abafite ubumuga (IDA). Inama y’abafite ubumuga ku isi irateganya ko abantu benshi bafite ubumuga bafite ubumuga burambye kandi bushyashya, bambuka imipaka n’ubufatanye bushora imari mu kuzana impinduka zirambye ku bafite ubumuga. GDS ishinzwe kandi guteza imbere ishoramari mu iterambere ry’abafite ubumuga ndetse n’ibikorwa by’ubutabazi, hibandwa ku bushake ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Itanga uburyo bwihariye kandi bufatika bwo gukusanya ibyifuzo kandi bikwirakwizwa cyane, byingenzi kugirango habeho impinduka nyazo kubantu bafite ubumuga.

## Amateka ya GDS
Inama ya mbere y’abafite ubumuga ku isi yateguwe mu 2018 n’Ubwongereza bw’Ubwongereza na Guverinoma ya Irilande y'Amajyaruguru, Guverinoma ya Kenya na IDA. Yabereye i Londres mu mwaka wa 2018 kandi ihagarariye ibihe by’amateka y’umuryango w’abafite ubumuga ku isi n’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga. Ibirori byahuje abafata ibyemezo byo murwego rwo hejuru hamwe naba nyampinga basanzwe bafite ubumuga, abafatanyabikorwa bakizamuka, n'abaterankunga bashya.

Inama ya kabiri yakiriwe na Guverinoma ya Noruveje, Guverinoma ya Gana na IDA. Yabaye hafi ku ya 16 na 17 Gashyantare 2022, kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19 ariko iracyabasha gushingira ku bisubizo byagezweho muri GDS2018 maze ifata ingamba zo hejuru. Abitabiriye inama barenga 7000 barimo abayobozi barenga 100 ku isi (hamwe n’abahagarariye ibihugu birenga 50) bitabiriye iyo nama kandi byashimangiye imihigo mishya kandi ikomeye.

## Intego

* Gukangurira isi yose ubumuga bwiterambere ririmo ibikorwa byubutabazi ahantu hose no kuri buri wese

* Kubaka nyirubwite nubushobozi bwa OPDs, cyane cyane mubihugu byisi yepfo kugirango ubashe kwishora mubikorwa byose bijyanye ninzego zibanze n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa, nkabafatanyabikorwa bangana

* Tanga abafatanyabikorwa ku isi, uturere, ndetse n’igihugu urubuga rwo gukangurira abantu kwiyemeza guhanga udushya, bigira ingaruka, kandi bigera kure ku iterambere ry’abafite ubumuga ndetse n’ibikorwa by’ubutabazi bishingiye ku bafatanyabikorwa benshi, inzira zinyuranye.

* Erekana imikorere myiza nibimenyetso biturutse kwisi yose kugirango ushishikarize impinduka kumajyambere yibikorwa byubumuga nibikorwa byubutabazi

## Indanganturo
Umuryango BUFMAR

## UMURYANGO BUFMAR
Umuryango uhuza ibikorwa byamavuriro ya katolika nayamatorero y'abapotestanti 

yemewe na leta mu Rwanda BUFMAR ,uratangazakoujyiye konjyera ingufu

nubushakashatsi mugukora imiti ikorerwa inaha muRwanda  MADE IN RWANDA

nkimwe mungamba zokugabanya ibitumizwa hanze yigihugu.

Uyumuryango ugamije kwejyereza ibikoresho byiza ndetse nimite myiza

byokwamuganga kubiciro byabugufi. Musenyeri Harolimana Vicent  umusumba wa 

diyosezi gatolika ya ruhengeri akaba n'umuvugizi wa BUFMAR , yatangajeko ubusanzwe

ko harimiti batumizaga mumahanga  nko mubuhinde nibindi batabasha gukorera 

muRwanda nkibikoresho byabafite ubumuga , ibitanda byo kwamuganga 

nibindi bijyiye bitandukanye nindi miti.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/article/bufmar-yahize-guteza-imbere-made-in-rwanda-mu-miti-n-ibikoresho-byo-kwa-muganga

### intego ikigo bufmar jyifite
igena migambi ryabo bifuza guhuza ingufu  gahunda y'uRwanda yo kwishakamo

ibisubizo bongera umusaruro nimiti bikorera inaha muRwanda ndetse nibikoresho

bijyiye bitandukanye byo kwamuganga  bishobora gukorerwa inaha mugihugu.https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/article/bufmar-yahize-guteza-imbere-made-in-rwanda-mu-miti-n-ibikoresho-byo-kwa-muganga

###### amakuru arambuye

###### 1<nowiki/>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/article/bufmar-yahize-guteza-imbere-made-in-rwanda-mu-miti-n-ibikoresho-byo-kwa-muganga

###### 2 https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/article/bufmar-yahize-guteza-imbere-made-in-rwanda-mu-miti-n-ibikoresho-byo-kwa-muganga
Ibikorwa remezo byo murwego rw'ubwikorezi

## ibikorwa remezo byo mu rwego rw'ubwikorezi

U Rwanda rufite imihanda ireshya na 38,803km . Muri yo ibilometero birenga 2000 

ni kaburimbo yiganjemo iyubatswe nyuma ya Genoside . 

hasanwe imihanda myinshi cyane igera kuri 2,487km ugereranyije na 2,666.8km

zakozwe mu2019/2020. byitezweko iyi mibare izajyera kuri biliyoni 5,145 mu 2024

muri gahunda y'igihugu yo kwihutisha  iterambere  NST1.https://web.archive.org/web/20240119072814/http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impinduka-zidasanzwe-mu-iterambere-ry-ibikorwa-remezo-mu-myaka-25

Muricyo kerekezo kandi hazatezwa imbere ibikorwa remezo byibanze

muguteza imbere ubuhahirane aho 250km zizubakwa, mugihe imihanda

minini yokurwego  rwuturere n'urw'igihugu.https://web.archive.org/web/20240119072814/http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impinduka-zidasanzwe-mu-iterambere-ry-ibikorwa-remezo-mu-myaka-25

### inkomoko
https://web.archive.org/web/20240119072814/http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impinduka-zidasanzwe-mu-iterambere-ry-ibikorwa-remezo-mu-myaka-25
Imishinga migari yokwagura imihanda

## imishimga migari yo gusana ndetse no kwagura imihanda

mubice bitandukanye byigihugu hari ibikorwa remezo byigihugu birimbanyije

harimo gukora imihanda ndetse no kuyisana cyangwa kuyivugurura.https://web.archive.org/web/20240119072814/http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impinduka-zidasanzwe-mu-iterambere-ry-ibikorwa-remezo-mu-myaka-25

Mumishinga yagutse iri gukorwa, harimoiyubakwa ryumuhanda wa huye.

Minisiteli yibikorwa remezo yanagize uruhare mugusa ibikorwa remezo

harimo imihanda yimigenderano.https://web.archive.org/web/20240119072814/http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impinduka-zidasanzwe-mu-iterambere-ry-ibikorwa-remezo-mu-myaka-25  ibikorwa byokubaka imihanda binajyanye  

no kunoza umutekano wabakoresha umuhanda  harimo gusiba ibinogo no

kuvugurura ruhurura nindi mirimo yose.https://web.archive.org/web/20240119072814/http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impinduka-zidasanzwe-mu-iterambere-ry-ibikorwa-remezo-mu-myaka-25

#### indanganuro
1.http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impinduka-zidasanzwe-mu-iterambere-ry-ibikorwa-remezo-mu-myaka-25

2.http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impinduka-zidasanzwe-mu-iterambere-ry-ibikorwa-remezo-mu-myaka-25

3.http://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/impinduka-zidasanzwe-mu-iterambere-ry-ibikorwa-remezo-mu-myaka-25
Inyunganirangingo n'Insimburangingo

Mu Rwanda hari ibigo bigiye bitandukanye birenga 16 bikora inyunganirangingo n'insimburangingo zigenerwa abafite ubumuga, harimo ibigo 9 bikorana na Leta.

## Ibigo bihari mu Rwanda

* **Gahini Rehabilitation Center** ni ikigo cyubatswe n'umuryango Christian Blind Mission (CBM), ku bufatanye n'itorero ry'Abangirikani, Diyoseze ya Gahini, cyubakwa hafi y'ibitaro bya Gahini. Iki kigo gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora insimburangingo n'inyungurangingo zingana n'ubwoko 320. Inyunganirangingo ihendutse ishobora kugura amafaranga ibihumbi bine y'u Rwanda(4000 Frw), naho insimburangingo ihenze  ishobora kugura miliyoni zirindwi z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda(7,000,000 Frw).
* **Ubumwe Community Center** ni ikigo cyita kubafite ubumuga bukomatanyije mukarere ka Rubavu, gifasha abafite abafite ubumuga kubona insimburangingo mugihe bazikeneye. insimburangingo zikorwa n'Ubumwe Community Center, zigura amafaranga ibihumbi bitanu y'u Rwanda (5000 Frw).

### Indanganturo
Ubumuga bwo kutavuga

**Abafite ubumuga bwo kutavuga barifuzako ururimi rwamarenga**

**rwashyirwa mundimi zemewe**

Abafite ubumuga bwo kutavuga bafite ikibazo cyuko ururimi rwamarenga 

rutarashyirwa mundimi zikoreshwa m'uRwanda arikibazo cyibakomereye

cyane bityo bigatuma batabona uko bitabira gahunda za leta.https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Abafite-ubumuga-bwo-kutumva-no-kutavuga-barifuza-ko-ururimi-rwamarenga-rushyirwa-mu-ndimi-zemewe

### ibibazo bahura nabyo abafite ubumuga  bwo kutavuga

kudasobanukirwa gahunda za leta zirimo izokurwanya ubukene  nibibazo

bibangamiye abaturage harimo amakimbirane, kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge,

ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana babakobwa ndetse nabahungu,kutabona serivise 

zubuzima ,ubutabera,kuba nategeko ririho ribemerera gukorera impushya zogutwara 

ibinyabiziga,ikibazo cyogupiganwa akazi ngo bakore ibizimini nkabandi bose.https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Abafite-ubumuga-bwo-kutumva-no-kutavuga-barifuza-ko-ururimi-rwamarenga-rushyirwa-mu-ndimi-zemewe

###### indanganuro
https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Abafite-ubumuga-bwo-kutumva-no-kutavuga-barifuza-ko-ururimi-rwamarenga-rushyirwa-mu-ndimi-zemewe
Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe

**Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe (Mu [[icyongereza]]: Mental disability)** ni bumwe mu bumuga umuntu ashibora kira bitewe n' impamvu zinyuranye urugero nki ikoreshwa ry' ibiyobyabwenge, ihungabana cyangwase impamvu kamere.

## NOUSPR Ubumuntu.
NOUSPR Ubumuntu ni umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw' abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, uyu muryango ufasha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe binyuze mubikorwa binyuranye harimo kubafasha kwibumbira mu matsinda, kubakorera ubuvugizi ndetse no kubahugura.   

### Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bushobora kwerekanwa:

* Kudindira mu mikurire,**(Mu [[icyongereza]]: Developmental disability)** indwara idakira kubera ubumuga bwo m'umutwe cyangwa kumubiri bivuka mbere yo gukura

* Ubumuga bugira ingaruka kubushobozi bw'ubwenge **Mu [[icyongereza]]: [[:en:Disabilities_affecting_intellectual_abilities|Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities]])** ubuvuzi bugira ingaruka kubushobozi bw'ubwenge harimo:
** Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe (**Mu [[icyongereza]]: Intellectual disability)** buzwi kandi nk'ubumuga bwo kwiga muri rusange, indwara rusange ya neurodevelopmental disorder
** Ubumuga bwo kwiga,  (**Mu [[icyongereza]]: Learning disabilit**y)  aho umuntu afite ikibazo cyo kwiga muburyo busanzwe

* Indwara zo mu mutwe, (**Mu [[icyongereza]]:[[:en:Mental_disability#:~:text=a%20typical%20manner-,Mental%20disorder,-%2C%20also%20called%20mental|Mental disorder]])** nanone bita uburwayi bwo mu mutwe cyangwa indwara zo mu mutwe, imyitwarire cyangwa imitekerereze itera kubangamira imikorere bwite
** Indwara ya Neurodevelopmental disorder, ihungabana ryimikorere yubwonko

* Amarangamutima n'imyitwarire idashyitse, (**Mu [[icyongereza]]: Emotional and behavioral disorders)** ibyiciro by'ubumuga bikoreshwa mu mashuri 

## Intanganturo.
Ihuriro ry’igihugu ryita ku bafite ubumuga (NDMC)

**Ihuriro ry’igihugu ryita ku bafite ubumuga (mu [[icyongereza]]: National Disability Mentoring Coalition-NDMC)** rigamije gukangurira abantu kumenya akamaro n’ingaruka z’ubujyanama mu buzima bw’abafite ubumuga no kongera umubare n’ubuziranenge bwa gahunda z’abajyanama b’abafite ubumuga mu gihugu hose. Yashinzwe mu Kuboza 2014, NDMC yimukiye muri Werurwe 2018 itura mu rwego rw’abafatanyabikorwa b’Urubyiruko rufite ubumuga (PYD).

## Intego
Yashinzwe mu Kuboza 2014, Ihuriro ry’igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya ubumuga (NDMC) n’umuryango w’abanyamuryango ugamije kongera ubumenyi, ireme, n’ingaruka z’ubujyanama ku bafite ubumuga mu gihugu hose.

## Ibikorwa
Kumenya (**mu [[icyongereza]]: Awareness)** - Kugaragaza uruhare rukomeye rwo gutanga inama nkingamba zo gufasha abafite ubumuga kwiteza imbere binyuze mu amasomo, akazi ndetse n’imibereho yigenga;

Kwihuza ( **mu [[icyongereza]]: Connections )** - Korohereza itumanaho hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa no gusangira amakuru yerekeye “ikora” mu guhugura abafite ubumuga;

Ibikoresho (**mu [[icyongereza]]:Resources)** - Gutanga amahugurwa, ubufasha bwa tekiniki, hamwe numuyoboro woherejwe kugirango wongere umubare wabatoza kandi ushimangire ingaruka zuburambe;

Kwinjiza (**mu [[icyongereza]]:** **Inclusion** - Korohereza amahirwe yo gutoza abantu b'ingeri zinyuranye n'ubushobozi mubice byose; na

Kumenyekana (**mu [[icyongereza]]:** **Recognition)**- Kubaha indashyikirwa mu gutanga inama binyuze muri Susan M. Daniels Mentoring Hall of Fame.

## Indanganturo
Abana babana n'ubumuga

Imibare igaragaza ko abana ibihumbi mirongo itandatu na bibiri(62,000) bari hagati y'imyaka cumi n'umunani na zero y'amavuko, mu Rwanda ari bo babana n'ubumuga.

Mu bana bafite ubumuga bari hagati y'imyaka itandatu(6) na cumi nirindwi(17) , abagera kuri 65% ni bo babasha kwiga ugereranyije na 81% badafite ubumuga.

## Uko bafashwa

### '''Uruhare rwa Leta'''

Inama y'Igihugu y'abafite ubumuga (NCPD), ifite mu nshingano zayo gukangurira  ababyeyi kudatererana abana bavukanye ubumuga cyangwa se bamugaye bakuze. Ifite inshingano kandi yo gukangurira ababyeyi b'aba bana guhindura imyumvire kuko hari abumva batabaha urukundo nk’aho ari bo ba nyirabayazana by’ibibazo bafite by’ubumuga.

### '''Uruhare rw'Imiryango Itari iya Leta'''
Imiryango itari iya Leta yashyizeho amashuri atanga amasomo yihariye ajyanye no gufasha abafite ubumuga, ndetse mu gihugu hose kuri ubu akaba yitabirwa n'abanyeshuri 3702, biga muri ayo mashuri babifatanyijwemo n'abafatanyabikorwa b'iyi miryango.

### '''Uruhare rw'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Iterambere ry'Abana'''
Intego nyamukuru y’ Ikigo cy’ Igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry’ abana (NCD/Rwanda) ni ugukurikirana ishyirwa mubikorwa rya politike irengera abana bafite ubumuga mu gihugu hose.

#### Inshingano

Zimwe munshingano zikomeye za NCD/Rwanda ni ukubavuza, kubagaburira indyo yuzuye ndetse mbonezamikurire, guhugura abayobozi bibanze ku burengenzira bw’abana bafite ubumuga, kwigisha abantu banyuranye kutabaha akato ndetse no kububakira amazu.

**Indanganturo**
Niyo Bosco

**Niyokwizerwa Bosco** uzwi ku izina rya Niyo Bosco ( yavutse ku ya 25 Gicurasi 2000 ) ni umuhanzi wo mu Rwanda, umwanditsi w'indirimbo na gitari  Ni umwana w'ikirara wateye imbere mu bantu ba muzika bahanga cyane. Azwi kandi nk'umwanditsi w'indirimbo kandi yanditse indirimbo nyinshi zirimo Ibuye na Vestine & Dorcas, Ishyano, Urungi n'izindi.  Yataye ubushobozi bw'okureba afite imyaka 12 kubera malariya . 

## Ibindi
Azwi cyane ku ndirimbo ye ya mbere.

### Ingaragu n'ubufatanye

## Reba
Liz Weintraub

Liz Weintraub ni umwe mu bagize ihuriro ry’igihugu gishinzwe guhugura abamugaye (mu icyongereza: National Disability Mentoring Coalition)

**Liz Weintraub** ni umuyobozi w’abafite ubumuga wubahwa mu gihugu, Liz atuye kandi akora muri Maryland. Ni inzobere mu by'ubuvugizi mu itsinda rya politiki rya AUCD kandi ni we wakira ibiganiro ku wa kabiri, Hamwe na Liz: Politiki y’abafite ubumuga kuri bose, aho abaza abantu bagize uruhare mu gushyiraho politiki no gukora ubuvugizi kugira ngo bigishe abayobozi bo mu nzego z'ibanze ibibazo bya politiki mu buryo bworoshye kuruta uko bisanzwe. ivugururwa rya politiki i Washington. Yabajije abayobozi benshi bakomeye batowe kandi bashyirwaho barimo Chris Van Hollen, Bob Casey, Tom Harkin, Pete Sessions, Tom Wheeler (igihe yayoboraga komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho) hamwe n’abandi benshi bashyirwaho n’ubuyobozi bukuru.

## Amateka
Mbere yo kuza muri AUCD, Liz yakoraga mu Nama ishinzwe ubuziranenge & Ubuyobozi (CQL), umuryango udaharanira inyungu ushyigikira indashyikirwa mu gutanga serivisi ku bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe no mu iterambere. Liz aherutse kurangiza gahunda y’amezi icyenda y’amahugurwa y’ubuyobozi muri kaminuza ya Jeworujiya ndetse anaherutse kurangiza ubusabane bw’amezi ane na Senateri Casey wa Pennsylvania ku bakozi ba komite ishinzwe gusaza (Aging committee staff), aho yari umwe mu bakozi ba politiki y’ubumuga kandi akorana n’ubudasa bwa Sena. biro kugirango duteze imbere amahirwe yumwuga kubantu bafite ubwenge nubundi bwoko bwubumuga kumusozi.

Mu mwaka wa 2011, Perezida Barack Obama yashyizeho Liz kugira ngo akore muri komite ya Perezida ishinzwe abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, igira inama umunyamabanga w’ubuzima na serivisi z’abantu ku bibazo bireba umuryango w’abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. Liz kandi ni umuyobozi ushize w'inama y'ubumuga ishinzwe iterambere rya Maryland. Liz aherutse kandi kubona igihembo cya Dr. Cathy Pratt na Sosiyete Autism yo muri Amerika yemera Umwuga w'umwaka.

## Indanganturo
Emily Ladau

**Emily Ladau** yavutse arwaye syndrome ya Larsen, **ubumuga bw'umubiri**. Yatangiye gushaka ubuvugizi bw'abafite ubumuga afite imyaka 10 ubwo yagaragaraga kumuhanda wa Sesame. 

Ni umuntu uharanira uburenganzira bw'abafite ubumuga, umwanditsi w'inkuru, n'umujyanama ushinzwe itumanaho rya digitale. Umwuga we watangiye afite imyaka 10, ubwo yagaragaye ku bice byinshi by'umuhanda wa Sesame kwigisha abana ubuzima bafite ubumuga bw'umubiri. Ni umufatanyabikorwa wa The Accessible Stall Podcast, n'umwanditsi wa Disystifying Disability: Ibyo Kumenya, Ibyo kuvuga, nuburyo bwo kuba Ally.

## Amashuri
Akomoka mu kirwa cya Long Island, muri New York, aho yarangirije B.A. mu Cyongereza kuva muri kaminuza ya Adelphi muri 2013. Muri 2017, yiswe umwe mu 10 ba Adelphi 10 bari munsi y’imyaka 10 y’abasore barangije kandi ubu afite icyubahiro cyo gukorera mu Nama Nyobozi ya Adelphi. 

## Ibihembo
Muri 2018, yatoranijwe mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ry’abafite ubumuga 'Paul G. Hearne Emerging Leader Award.

Muri 2022, ihuriro ry’Abayahudi bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe n’ikigo cy’amadini gishinzwe ivugurura ry’Abayahudi cyampaye igihembo cy’umuvugizi w’umwaka w’abafite ubumuga, Ibiro by’Umujyi wa New York by’abafite ubumuga byampaye igihembo cy’ubuvugizi cya Frieda Zames, na Viscardi. Centre yampaye igihembo cya Henry Viscardi Achievement Award, ishimira abayobozi mpuzamahanga bafite ubumuga. 

Muri 2023, nakiriye igihembo cyabagore bateye imbere IMPACT Igihembo cyikigo cyitangazamakuru cy'abagore.

## Akazi
Atanga itumanaho hamwe na serivisi ku imbuga nkoranyambaga zandika kumiryango myinshi ijyanye n'ubumuga. Ni Umwanditsi w'amakuru ashoboye muri Centre ya Viscardi hamwe na Digital Content Manager wa Forum y'abamugaye & Philanthropy. Mbere, yabaye umwanditsi w'ijwi ry’ubutabera bw’ubukungu bw’ubumuga n’umwanditsi washinze umuyobozi mukuru w’imizi yashinze imizi. Kandi, nifatanije na The Accessible Stall Podcast hamwe numwe mu nshuti zanjye magara, Kyle Khachadurian.

## Ibitabo yakoze
Igitabo cye cya mbere, Demystifying Disability: Icyo Kumenya, Icyo yavuze, nuburyo bwo kuba inshuti, cyasohowe na Ten Speed ​​Press muri Nzeri 2021. Yishimiye ko yagarariwe na Laura Lee Mattingly muri Present Perfect Literary na Kaley Baron kuri Biro y'abavuga rikijyana ya Penguin.

Avuga ko uru rubuga rwabaye umwanya we muto wo gusangira ishyaka rye n’ubutabera ku burenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga. Ibikorwa bye byose abiterwa no kwizera kwe ko mugusangira abandi inkuru z'abafite ubumuga no gutuma uburambe bw'abafite ubumuga bugera ku isi.

## Indanganturo
Inyubako zorohereza abafite ubumuga

Itegeko rirengera abafite ubumuga mu ngingo yaryo ya 25 na 26, ritegeka ko inyubako zose zigomba kuba zorohereza abafite ubumuga gukoresha iyo nyubako by'umwihariko kugera aho serivise bashaka zitangirwa. 

## Amabwiriza
Umutwe wa Gatandatu w’Itegeko no 01/2007 ryo ku wa 20/01/2007 rirengera abantu bafite ubumuga muri rusange, uvuga ko inyubako zitanmgirwamo serivisi zitandukanye zigenewe abaturage zigomba kuba ziteye ku buryo zorohereza abafite ubumuga kugera aho izo serivisi zitangirwa.  

**Indanganturo**
Assistive cane

**Assistive cane** ni inkoni igendanwa, ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyangwa ubufasha bwimuka . Inkoni igufasha kugabanya uburemere kuva kumaguru yo hepfo, gutanga ituze, no gutanga ubufasha kuyikoresha, no gutanga amakuru yibanze y'ubutaka kuyikoresha. Ku mugabane w' Amerika, icumi ku ijana by'abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 65 bakoresha iyi nkoni, naho 4,6 ku ijana bakoresha walkers. 

Bitandukanye no gukubitwa, inkoni muri rusange ziroroshye, ariko, kubera ko zorohereza umutwaro binyuze mu kuboko k'uyikoresha ntushobora gukuramo uburemere b'ungana kumaguru yayo yombi.

Ubundi bwoko bwa crutch ni walker, ni igiti gifashe  imbere y'uyikoresha kandi uyikoresha cyishingikiriza mugihe cyo kugenda. Abagenda baba bahagaze neza bitewe nubuso bwabo bwiyongereye ku butaka, ariko ni binini kandi zitagabanije.

## Ibice byubuvuzi

Ni inkoni y'ibanze ifite amaguru ane.  Ibi bice biratandukanye nkuko igishushanyo cyayo bitewe  nibikenerwa m'ukuyikoresha.

## Ubwoko bwa canes
 

## Ibikoresho

* Ibikoresho bisanzwe cyane kuriyo ni umukandara w'intoki, kugirango wirinde gutakaza inkoni mugihe ukuboko kuyifashe kurekuye.  Aha aba afashe bahujwe nu mwobo wacukuwe mu nkoni aho ihambirwa.
* A clip-on frame cyangwa igikoresho gisa nacyo gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango ufate inkoni hejuru y'ameza.
* Mu bihe bikonje, icyuma gishobora kongerwaho ikirenge cy'igiti. Ibi byongera cyane gukurura urubura. Igikoresho gisanzwe cyarakozwe kuburyo gishobora kuzenguruka byoroshye kuruhande kugirango birinde kwangirika hasi.
* Imikoreshereze itandukanye yayo, ihari kugirango ihuze neza ubunini bwa maboko yuyikoresha hamwe nubuvuzi bwabo.

## Ukuboko

## Reba kandi

* Ikoranabuhanga rifasha

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Guhitamo Umuyoboro
* Ibikoresho bifasha abageze mu zabukuru, SARA M. BRADLEY na CAMERON R. HERNANDEZ, Umuganga w’umuryango w’Abanyamerika, Umubumbe wa 84, Umubare 4, 15 Kanama 2011
* Youtube ya firime yo kugenda inkoni
Hopes for Single Mothers with Disabilities-HSMD

**Ibyiringiro ku bakobwa bafite ubumuga babyaye (mu [[icyongereza]]: Hopes for Single Mothers with Disabilities-HSMD)** ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu ufasha ababyeyi n’abakobwa barera abana bafite ubumuga kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bugirira akamaro abana babo kandi bushobora kugira uruhare mu mico n’ubukungu mu muryango wabo, uyu muryango washinzwe mu 2018, nyuma yo kumenya imbogamizi z’ababyeyi barera abana n'abakobwa bafite ubumuga bahura nazo.

## Intego
HSMD yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2018, ifite intego yo: Gutoza, guteza imbere no guha ubushobozi ababyeyi barera abana bafite ubumuga na ba nyina batishoboye kugira ngo babateze imbere mu buryo burambye kandi buhamye.

## Icyerekezo

* Shishikarizwa: Gutera imbaraga n'ubutwari n'icyizere.

* Ubushobozi: Guhugura no guteza imbere ababyeyi barera cyane cyane ababana nubumuga.

* Igisha: Guhindura ubumenyi nubuhanga bubafasha kwiga nkurugero.

* Ubufasha: Gutanga ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango urangize umurimo cyangwa guhaza ibikenewe

* Ibikoresho: Gutegura mubwenge.

* Kugarura: Kugira ibyiringiro byabo bigaruke.

## Ibikorwa
Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nabashinzwe ubuzima guhugura inzobere mu buvuzi kuri serivisi SRHR irimo ubumuga.

Gutezimbere ibikoresho byoroshye nubukangurambaga kuri SRHR kubabyeyi bafite ubumuga.

Kunganira impinduka za politiki zitanga uburenganzira bungana kuri serivisi za SRHR no kwemeza ko ibigo nderabuzima byangiza ubumuga.

## Ikibazo
Ababyeyi / abakobwa bafite ubumuga bafite ubumuga bakunze guhura nimbogamizi zo kubona amakuru meza ya SRHR, serivisi, nibicuruzwa kubera gupfobya, ivangura, nibibazo byugarije umubiri.

## Ibisubizo
Ababyeyi b'abaseribateri & abakobwa bafite ubumuga bongereye ubumenyi no kugera kuri serivisi nziza za SRHR, biganisha ku mibereho myiza y’ubuzima, ubwigenge bw’umubiri, no gufata ibyemezo neza.

## Indanganturo
Amigo Mobility

**Amigo Mobility International, Inc.** ni uruganda rwabanyamerika rukora ibikoresho bigendanwa by'amashanyarazi kugirango bikoreshwe mu ndege, mubuvuzi, mu bikoresho, no m'ubucuruzi .

## Amateka
Amigo Mobility yashinzwe na Allan "Al" R. Thieme muri 1968 kugirango ikore kandi igurishe ibyuma cy’amashanyarazi yari yarateje imbere.    Muri icyo gihe, Thieme yakoraga akazi ko gukora amashanyaraz i Bridgeport, muri Leta ya Michigan muri amerika . 

## ibyo bakora

### ibyidenge

* Mobility scooter
* Motorized shopping cart

## amashakoro
Uburenganzira bw'abafite ubumuga muri-UK

**Uburenganzira bw'abafite ubumuga mu [[Ubwongereza]] (mu [[Icyongereza]]: Disability Rights UK)** n’umuryango uyobowe n' Ubwongereza , uyoborwa, kandi ukorera abafite ubumuga.

Ukorana n’amashyirahamwe y’abafite ubumuga na Guverinoma y' Ubwongereza kugira ngo bagire impinduka nziza mu akarere ndetse n’igihugu ku burenganzira, inyungu, ubuzima bwiza n’amahirwe y’ubukungu ku bafite ubumuga.

## Amateka
Uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga m' Ubwongereza bwashinzwe binyuze mu guhuza Ihuriro ry’abafite ubumuga, RADAR n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imibereho yigenga ku ya 1 Mutarama 2012. RADAR yashinzwe mu 1977 nk’umuryango w’ibwami w’abafite ubumuga no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.

## Icyerekezo
Gushiraho umuryango aho abamugaye bafite imbaraga zingana, uburenganzira nuburinganire bwamahirwe.

## Inshingano
Guharanira uburenganzira bw'abafite ubumuga bose gushyirwa mubice byose by'ubuzima.

Kuzana uburambe bw'ubuzima bw'abafite ubumuga mubyo dukora byose. Guhamagarira abafata ibyemezo, ibigo n'abantu ku giti cyabo gukuraho inzitizi zose k'abafite ubumuga.

## Indanganturo
Disability Information Scotland

**Disability Information Scotland** itanga amakuru yizewe, yukuri kandi yoroshye kubantu bafite ubumuga muri Scotland. 

## Amateka
Batangiye gukora kuva mu 1999 bunganira abafite ubumuga, imiryango yabo, abarezi ndetse n’abo bakorana nabo kugira ngo babone amakuru yizewe, atabogamye, yuzuye kandi afasha ku ngingo na serivisi bibareba.

**Disability Information Scotland** ifasha kuyobora abantu binyuze mumakuru itanga k'ubumuga ikoresheje:Telefone, serivisi na imeri, urubuga rwabo, urubuga rwa Scottish hamwe n'urutonde rw'amakuru ayobora n'ibindi bikoresho.

## Icyerekezo
Guhana amakuru no guharanira impinduka nziza. 

**Disability Information Scotland** itanga impinduka nziza mugusangira amakuru k'ubumuga mugihe abantu babikeneye, muburyo babishaka.

## Inshingano
Batanga amakuru yizewe, yukuri kandi yoroshye muri Scotland yose. batezimbere ubufatanye bushya hamwe nizindi nzego kugirango amakuru akwirakwizwe henshi, agere kuri bose kandi bigira ingaruka nziza mubuzima bwabafite ubumuga, imiryango yabo, inshuti nabarezi ndetse nabantu bakorana nabo. Bakorana n'abantu kugirango tumenye amakuru bakeneye nuburyo bifuza ko yatanzwe.

## Indangagaciro
Indangagaciro zabo zitera kandi zikamenyesha ibyo bakora byose:

* Kwitaku bantu.

* Guharanira gutanga serivisi nziza, idoda, ishingiye kumuntu.

* Gufata inzira nziza mubikorwa byacu byose.

* Biyandikishije muburyo bwimibereho y'abafite ubumuga.

* Turafunguye, kandi dushishikarize kandi dushyigikire, ibitekerezo bishya kandi bishimishije n'inzira zo gukora.

* Kwizera akamaro ko kubaka umubano usobanutse n'abantu bose.

## Indanganturo
Disability Inclusion Network Africa

**Umushinga w’abafite ubumuga no kwishyira hamwe muri Afurika (Mu [[icyongereza]]: Disability Inclusion Network Africa)** urimo gukora kugira ngo urusheho gusobanukirwa ingaruka z’ibindi bisobanuro ku bumuga ku bafite ubumuga, aho batuye, ababunganira ndetse n’abafata ibyemezo.

Ubundi busobanuro bw'ubumuga bushobora guturuka kubitekerezo bitari byo, imyizerere gakondo, imyizerere ishingiye ku idini, kugena ubuvuzi, imyizerere ndengakamere cyangwa ubupfumu.

Binyuze mu biganiro mpuzamahanga mu birori byabereye muri **[[Nijeriya]]**, Kameruni, Tanzaniya, Afurika y'Epfo n'Ubwongereza, ubushakashatsi bufatanije, ibikorwa byo mu murima, ndetse no kugira uruhare mu baturage, umushinga ugamije kuzana intambwe ku buryo ubumuga bwumvikana n'abaturage, sosiyete sivile. , iterambere mpuzamahanga hamwe n'ishuri.

## Indanganturo