open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Amateka ya Pele

Umunya-Brésil Edson Arantes do Nascimento wamamaye nka Pelé, ufatwa nk’uwa mbere mu mateka ya ruhago, yitabye Imana ku myaka 82, azize indwara ya kanseri. 

Ni umugabo wubatse amateka y’igihugu cye cya Brezil, atuma ibendera ryacyo rizamurwa ku Isi ku bw’agahigo yakoze agakina mu  gikombe cy’Isi inshuro enye, akagitwara inshuro eshatu zirimo mu 1958, mu 1962 no mu 1970 aho yatsinze ibitego 12 mu mikino 14.

Ni umunyabigwi abakurikiranira hafi iby’imikono basobanura ko yatumye igihugu cye kimenyekana mu ruhando mpuzamahanga, maze izina rye ryamamara kuva icyo gihe.

## Reba
Isoko y’Umgezi wa nile

**Nili** ni uruzi runini rutemba ruguru mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika. Itemba mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Nili ni uruzi rurerure muri Afurika kandi mu mateka rwafatwaga nk'umugezi muremure ku isi, [3] [4] nubwo ibi byagiye bivuguruzanya n'ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko uruzi rwa Amazone ari rurerure gato.  Mu nzuzi nini ku isi, Nili ni imwe mu ntoya, nk'uko bipimwa n’umwaka utemba muri metero kibe y'amazi. Uburebure bwa kilometero 6,650 (4.130 mi) . [9] By'umwihariko, Nili ni isoko y'ibanze ya Misiri, Sudani na Sudani y'Amajyepfo. Byongeye kandi, Nili ni uruzi rukomeye mu bukungu, rushyigikira ubuhinzi n'uburobyi.

## Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile
Franck Waota

**Frank Waota** (wavutse ku ya 6 Ukuboza 1971) yahoze ari umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka muri Kote Divuwari kabuhariwe muri metero 200 . Yahagarariye igihugu cye mu mikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi mu 1992 na 1996,  kandi yirukankaga mu marushanwa y'isi yaberaga mu mikino ngororamubiri mu 1993. Yabaye mubarangije irushanwa muri metero 4 × 100 hamwe n’ikipe bakinanaga ya Kote Divuwari mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1992 ndetse na Shampiyona y’Isi mu 1993 . Afite ibihe byiza byamasegonda 6.65 kuri metero 60, amasegonda 10.28 kuri metero 100 namasegonda 20.68 kuri metero 200. 

Waota yegukanye umwanya wa karindwi muri metero 4 × 100 mu marushanwa ya Shampiyona y'isi yo mu 1993, ari kumwe na bagenzi be Ouattara Lagazane, Jean-Olivier Zirignon na Ibrahim Meité . Quartet imwe yatsindiye umudari wa feza muri Jeux de la Francophonie 1994 .  Yari 200&nbsp;m yatsindiye mu marushanwa y’imikino ngororamubiri muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba n'Amajyaruguru mu 1995. 

Kwitabira  muri metero 200 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996, yasoreje muri kimwe cya kane kirangiza.  Yarangije ku mwanya wa kabiri muri metero 200 muri Shampiyona yimikino ngororamubiri ya bereye m'Ubufaransa muri uwo mwaka. 

## Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga

## Amazina y'igihugu

* Irushanwa ryimikino ngororamubiri mu Bufaransa
** Metero 60: 1994 

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rwa Ivoirians

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Franck Waota at World Athletics
Kurandura ubukene

**Kugabanya ubukene, kurwanya ubukene, kurandura ubukene**, ni ingamba zifatika, haba mu bukungu ndetse n’ubutabazi, zigamije kuvana burundu mu bukene.

.

Ingamba, kimwe n’izamurwa na Henry George mu bukungu bwe bwite Iterambere n’ubukene, nizo zizamura, cyangwa zigamije kuzamura, uburyo bwo gufasha abakene kwihangira ubutunzi ubwabo nk'umuyoboro wo guca ubukene ubuziraherezo. Muri iki gihe, abahanga mu bukungu batandukanye bo mu ishyaka rya Jeworujiya batanga ingamba nk’umusoro ku gaciro k’ubutaka kugira ngo isi igere kuri bose. Ubukene buboneka mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ndetse no mu bihugu byateye imbere. Mu gihe ubukene bwagwiriye cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ibihugu byombi bifata ingamba zo kugabanya ubukene.

Ubukene bwemewe mu mateka mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’isi byanze bikunze nk’ubukungu budashingiye ku nganda bwatanze umusaruro muke cyane, mu gihe abaturage bariyongereye cyane, bigatuma ubutunzi buke. [2] Geoffrey Parker yanditse ko: [3]

Muri Antwerp na Lyon, imigi ibiri minini yo mu burengerazuba bw’Uburayi, mu 1600 bitatu bya kane by’abaturage bose bari bakennye cyane ku buryo batashoboraga kwishyura imisoro, bityo bikaba bishoboka ko bakeneye ubutabazi mu bihe by’ibibazo.

Kugabanya ubukene ahanini biterwa no kuzamuka kw’ubukungu muri rusange. [4] Ibura ry'ibiribwa byari bisanzwe mbere y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buhinzi ndetse n’ahantu hatabura muri iki gihe, nk’ifumbire ya azote, imiti yica udukoko n’uburyo bwo kuhira. [6] Intangiriro ya Revolisiyo y’inganda yatumye ubukungu bwiyongera cyane, bivanaho ubukene bukabije mu bihugu bifatwa nk’iterambere ryateye imbere. Umusaruro rusange w'isi ku muntu wikubye kabiri mu kinyejana cya 20. [8] Mu 1820, 75% by'abantu babayeho munsi y'idolari ku munsi, mu gihe mu 2001 abagera kuri 20% gusa.

Muri iki gihe, iterambere ry’ubukungu rikomeje kubuzwa no kubura ubwisanzure mu bukungu. Kwishyira ukizana mu bukungu bisaba kwagura uburenganzira ku mutungo ku bakene, cyane cyane ku butaka. Serivise y’imari, cyane cyane kuzigama, irashobora kugerwaho n’abakene binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga, nka banki zigendanwa. [10] Inzego zidakora neza, ruswa, n’imidugararo ya politiki nabyo birashobora guca intege ishoramari. Inkunga na leta mu buzima, uburezi, n'ibikorwa remezo bifasha gutera imbere mu kongera imari y’umuntu n’umubiri.

Kurwanya ubukene bikubiyemo no kuzamura imibereho yabantu basanzwe bakennye. Imfashanyo, cyane cyane mu buvuzi na siyansi, ni ngombwa mu gutanga ubuzima bwiza, nka Revolution Green ndetse no kurandura ibicurane. [12] Ibibazo by’imfashanyo y’iterambere muri iki gihe birimo umubare munini w’imfashanyo zifitanye isano, zitegeka kwakira ibihugu kugura ibicuruzwa, akenshi bihenze, bituruka gusa mu bihugu by’abaterankunga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bamwe bizera (Peter Singer mu gitabo cye Ubuzima Urashobora Gukiza) ko impinduka nto muburyo abantu bo mubihugu bikize babaho ubuzima bwabo bushobora gukemura ubukene bwisi.

## Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_reduction
Zirignon Jean-Olivier

**Jean-Olivier Zirignon** (wavutse ku ya 27 Mata 1971) ni umukinnyi wa siporo wo muri i Abidjan Kote Divuwari  kabuhariwe muri metero 100 . Yarangije ku mwanya wa karindwi muri metero 4 x 100 mu marushanwa ya Shampiyona y'isi yo mu 1993, ari kumwe na bagenzi be Ouattara Lagazane, Frank Waota na Ibrahim Meité .

Ku rwego rwe, Zirignon yatsindiye umudari wa feza muri Shampiyona nyafurika yo mu 1993 ndetse n’umudari wa zahabu muri Jeux de la Francophonie yo mu 1997, uwanyuma mu gihe cyiza cy’amasegonda 10.07. Nu mudali w'igihugu . 

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Jean-Olivier Zirignon at World Athletics
Umwanda w’ amazi

**Umwanda w’amazi** ni umwanda w’amazi, ubusanzwe Uza biturutse ku bikorwa by’abantu, ku buryo bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikoreshereze yabyo. Guhumanya amazi bivamo iyo umwanda uvanze niyi mibiri yamazi. Abanduye bashobora guturuka muri imwe mu masoko ane y'ingenzi: gusohora imyanda, ibikorwa by'inganda, ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi, n'amazi yo mu mijyi harimo n'amazi y'imvura. Guhumanya amazi ni kwanduza amazi hejuru cyangwa kwanduza amazi yubutaka. Ubu buryo bw’umwanda bushobora gukurura ibibazo byinshi, nko kwangirika kw urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi cyangwa gukwirakwiza indwara ziterwa n’amazi iyo abantu bakoresha amazi yanduye mu kunywa cyangwa kuhira. [3] Ikindi kibazo nuko ihumana ry’amazi rigabanya serivisi z’ibidukikije (nko gutanga amazi yo kunywa) umutungo w’amazi watanga ubundi.

Inkomoko y’umwanda w’amazi ni isoko y’amasoko cyangwa isoko idahwitse. Inkomoko y'ingingo ifite impamvu imwe yamenyekana, nk'umuyaga uhuha, uruganda rutunganya amazi mabi cyangwa amavuta yamenetse. Inkomoko zitari ingingo zirakwirakwira cyane, nk'amazi yatemba mu buhinzi. Umwanda nigisubizo cyingaruka ziterwa nigihe. Umwanda urashobora gufata ibintu byuburozi (urugero: amavuta, ibyuma, plastiki, imiti yica udukoko, imyanda ihumanya ibidukikije, imyanda iva mu nganda), ibintu bitesha umutwe (urugero, ihinduka rya pH, hypoxia cyangwa anoxia, ubushyuhe bwiyongereye, umuvuduko mwinshi, ihinduka ryumunyu ), cyangwa kwinjiza ibinyabuzima bitera indwara. Abanduye barashobora gushiramo ibintu kama nibidasanzwe. Impamvu ikunze gutera umwanda ni ugukoresha amazi nkigikonjesha n’inganda n’inganda.

Kurwanya umwanda w’amazi bisaba ibikorwa remezo bikwiye na gahunda yo gucunga kimwe n’amategeko. Ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga birashobora kubamo kunoza isuku, gutunganya imyanda, gutunganya amazi y’inganda, gutunganya amazi y’ubuhinzi, kurwanya isuri, kurwanya imyanda no kugenzura imigezi y’imijyi (harimo no gucunga amazi y’imvura).

## Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pollution
Mbaoma Victor

**Victor Mbaoma** (wavutse 20 Ukwakira 1996) ni umukinnyi w'umupira wamaguru mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri  Nigeriya ukinira FC Qizilqum, ukina imbere kuruhande. 

## Umwuga wa club
Ifeanyi yavukiye i Lagos, yamaze ubuzima bwe  muri Remo Stars FC, Akwa United na Enyimba FC Nyuma yo gukorana na Remo Stars FC, yimukiye mu ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Enyimba mu 2019 nyuma yuko Remo Stars asezerewe muri shampiyona y'umupira w'amaguru yabigize umwuga muri Nigeriya. 

Victor yari umwe mu batsinze ibitego byinshi muri shampiyona kandi ibyo byatumye ahamagarwa mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Nigeriya. Yatsinze ibitego 16 mumikino 21 kuruhande rwe Enyimba.  

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byaranze umwuga we ni uguhamagarira ikipe ya Nigeria Super Eagles mu 2022 mu mikino ya gicuti yahuje Mexico na Ecuador mu 2022. 

## Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Yatangiye gukinira imikino mpuzamahanga muri Nijeriya mu 2022 mu gihe hari imikino mpuzamahanga ya gicuti  hagati ya Mexico na uquateur. 

Victor yashyizwe ahagaragara muri Mutarama 2023 na FC Qizilqum Zarafshon nyuma yo gusinya mu ikipe ya shampiyona yo muri Alijeriya, Mouloudia Club d'Alger .  

Yasinywe na Club yo muri Alijeriya, Mouloudia Club d'Alger ku masezerano y’imyaka ibiri muri Kamena 2022.   

## Reba
Gatanya

Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rwatangaje ko imanza za **gatanya** zaciwe mu gihugu cyose mu 2017 zari 69 mu gihe muri uyu mwaka wa 2018 zimaze kwikuba inshuro 19 kuko zigeze ku 1311.

Kicukiro iza ku isonga mu kugira gatanya nyinshi uyu mwaka kuko imiryango 210 yatandukanyijwe byemewe n’amategeko, Gasabo ni 190 naho Nyarugenge ziba 157.

Imibare y’Urukiko rw’Ikirenga igaragaza ko imanza za gatanya zakiriwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga mu 2016 zari 21, 2018 ziba 69 naho 2018 zigera 1311.

Byatangajwe kuri uyu wa Gatanu mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru kivuga ku cyumweru cyahariwe ubucamanza kizatangira tariki 26 Ugushyingo kikarangira tariki 30 Ugushyingo 2018.

Perezida w’Urukiko rw’Ikirenga, Prof. Sam Rugege yagize ati “ Uko bigaragara, imibare yarazamutse mu nkiko z’ibanze, mu 2016 hari imanza 21, mu 2017 ni 69, mu 2018 ni 1311. Ni ukuvuga ko zimaze kwiyongera cyane mu muri uyu mwaka wa 2018.”

Rugege yavuze ko akenshi bigera ku rwego rwo gutandukanya abashakanye nta yindi nzira ishoboka, asaba abaturage kujya bakumira mbere bifashisha ibisubizo biri mu muco nyarwanda mu kunga abashakanye.

Ati “Aho abantu bananiranywe, nta kuntu wabigenza bagomba gutandukana ariko hakabayeho uburyo bwo gukurikirana umuryango igihe hagaragayemo ibibazo kugira ngo bitagera aho bagomba gutandukana cyangwa kwicana.”

Mu 2018, Nyamagabe niho hamaze kugaragara gatanya nke kuko ari ebyiri, naho muri Rubavu ni eshanu.

Ubwiyongere bwa gatanya bushobora gushingirwa ku ivugurura ry’itegeko rishya rigenga abantu n’umuryango ryasohotse mu 2016,aho hongewemo ingingo zishobora gutuma abashakanye basaba gatanya.

Ubusanzwe abasaba gatanya bashingiraga ku bintu birimo kuba umwe muri bo yarahawe igihano cy’icyaha gisebeje cyane, ubusambanyi, guhoza undi ku nkeke, kwanga gutanga ibitunga urugo, guta urugo igihe cy’amezi cumi n’abiri nibura no kumara nibura imyaka itatu abashakanye batabana ku bushake bwabo.

## Indangamurongo
https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/uyu-mwaka-gatanya-zariyongereye-cyane-kicukiro-iri-ku-isonga
Clive Ombane Gisairo

Clive Ombane Gisairo Umunyapolitike wo muri Kenya Umudepite akaba n'umucuruzi mu Ntara ya Kitutu Masaba, Intara ya Nyamira.

## Reba aha
Isaac Teitei Nortey

**Isaac Teitei Nortey** (wavutse 1999) ni umukinnyi wa tennis ukomoka muri Gana ufite ubwene gihugu bwa Amerika.    Yari umwe mu bakinnyi bakina umukino wa tennis mu rwego rwo hejuru muri Afurika afite imyaka 15.

## Ubuzima nibyo yize
Nortey yavukiye i Accra muri Gana. Yiga Iterambere ryabantu nubushakashatsi bwumuryango.  ifite icyicaro muri Amerika.

## Umwuga
Nortey yatangiye umwuga we wo gukina umupira wamaguru mbere yo kwerekeza muri tennis afite imyaka 7. Yatangiye gukina mu ikipe ya Tennis ya Galindo ya Lakeland. Yatsinze amarushanwa atandatu. Yakinnye mu marushanwa ya Tennis ya Intercollegiate Tennis yabereye muri Mexike. 

Muri Kamena 2019 Nortey yari mu ikipe ya tennis yo muri Gana yitabira imikino ya Davis Cup Group IV i Brazzaville, muri Kongo .  

## Amashakiro
Isaac Nortey muri Nevada.

## Reba
Antoney Kibagendi

'''Antoney Kibagendi'''   umunyapolitiki wa Kisii ureba intebe y'abadepite ya Kitutu Chache.Umunyapolitike wo muri Kenya  Umudepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Kitutu Chache, Intara ya Kisii.

## Ibyo akora
Anthony Kibagendi ni we washinze ikigo cya Texas Rangers Security Company na Westwood Security Services Ltd. Umucuruzi wikubye kabiri nk'umunyapolitiki yarezwe n'umubyeyi urera abana hamwe na barumuna be bombi mu rugo rwabo mu cyaro mu ntara ya Kisii. Amaze kuva mu rwego rwo hasi kandi yinjiza amafaranga make, Kibagendi yinjiye mubucuruzi hakiri kare kugirango abone amaramuko.

## Reba aha
Nyakundi Japheth Mokaya

'''Nyakundi Japheth Mokaya''' yavutse mu mwaka wa 1989. Umunyapolitike wo muri Kenya. Umudepite mu Ntara ya Kitutu Chache Amajyaruguru, Intara ya Kisii.

## Uko yatowe
Nyakundi Mokaya afata umwanya w’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Kitutu Chache Amajyaruguru amaze kubona amajwi 11.834. Yubile Jimmy Angwenyi na Geoffrey Asanyo wa ODM babonye amajwi 8.260 na 5.609. Ibi birerekana neza inyungu nini Ruto yagize muri Kisii kuva kera byafashwe nkigihome cya ODM.

Ubu bivuze ko Nyakundi yari yaravuze umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko igihe kirekire mu mateka ya Kenya. Ibi bibaye nkigihe Manba wa Raila Simba Arati yakomeje kuyobora abo bahanganye mumarushanwa ya gubernator ya Kisii yari yabonye Machogo amukurikirana cyane.

## Yagaragaye imbere y'abamurwanyaga
Japhet Mokaya Nyakundi yagaragaye imbere y'abamurwanya nyuma yo kubona amajwi menshi mu gace ka Kitutu Chache y'Amajyaruguru, Intara ya Kisii.

Yahisemo kwerekana ibyiyumvo bye nyuma yo kumenyekana nkuwifuza kuyobora UDA muri ako karere.

Icyakora, Japhet Mokaya Nyakundi yashimye abaturage be ku nkunga yabo yose, aniyemeza ko ibyo basaba ari ikimenyetso cyo guharanira uburenganzira bwabo.

Yasabye ko agiye gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya amapfa acukura ibyobo byo muri ako karere kugira ngo afashe abaturage mu bikorwa byabo bitandukanye.

Japhet Mokaya yavuze ko azashyira imbere kwagura imiyoboro y'imihanda mu karere atuyemo. Yongeyeho ko azaha amashanyarazi buri muturage kuko azabafasha mu buryo butandukanye.

Igitekerezo cya Mokaya kigaragaza cyane ko ahangayikishijwe cyane n’abaturage be kandi ko yiteguye gukora no gutegeka uko bikwiye nka Mp w’akarere ka Kitutu Chache y'Amajyaruguru.

## Reba aha
Aboubakry Dia

**Aboubakry Dia** (yavutse ku ya 17 Mata 1967) ni umukinnyi w’iruka wo muri Senegal wacyuye igihe, wamenyekanye cyane mu cyiciro cya metero 400 (400 metres).

Azwi cyane kubera kuba yarasoje ku mwanya wa kane mu isiganwa ryo guhererekanya inkoni rya 4 × 400 metres relay mu Mikino Olempike ya 1996, ari kumwe na Moustapha Diarra, Hachim Ndiaye na Ibou Faye. Iri tsinda ryashyizeho agahigo ka Senegali (agahigo k'igihugu ka Senegali).

Igihe cye cyiza ku giti cye (personal best) cyari amasegonda 46.50, yashyizeho mu 1991.

## Amashakiro
Mansour Dia

**Mansour Mamadou Dia** (wavutse ku ya 27 Ukuboza 1940) ni umukinnyi umusimbuzi wu munya  Senegali uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru .

Mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo mu 1965 yegukanye umudari wa feza mu gusimbuka, hamwe numwanya wa gatatu umudali wa bronze mu gusimbuka aharehare. Mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo muri 1973 yegukanye umudari mu gusimbuka ahantu harehare, ndetse n'umudari wa zahabu mu gusimbuka gatatu. 

Yarangije ku mwanya wa cumi na gatatu mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1964, nuwa munani mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1968, n'uwa gatandatu mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1972 . 

## Reba
Moussa Dembele

**Moussa Dembélé** (wavutse ku ya 30 Ukwakira 1988 ) ni umukinnyi ikomoka i Guédiawaye  muri Senegal urushanwa mu gusiganwa ku maguru .  Yahagarariye igihugu cye mu mikino Olempike ya 2012 ariko aratsirwa nyuma yo kugwa ku mbogamizi ya 8.  

Ibihe byiza yagize ni amasegonda 13.70 muri metero 110, mu Umujyi wa New York 2013 n'amasegonda 7,75 muri metero 60 i Hampton 2013.

## Amarushanwa
1 Ntabwo yarangije kumukino wanyuma

## Reba
Amadou Dia Ba

**El Hadj Amadou Dia Bâ**  (yavutse ku ya 22 Nzeri 1958) ni umukinnyi ukomoka mu gihugu cya Senegali wasezeye mu marushanwa ya metero 400 . Yatsindiye umudari wa feza mu mikino Olempike yo muri 1988, agira ibihe byiza amasegonda 47.23. Wari uwambere yegukana umudari umwe rukumbi wa olempike kuri Senegali. Yitabiriye imikino Olempike itatu ikurikirana mu gihugu cye kavukire, guhera mu 1984.

## Ibyo yagezeho

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Amadou Dia Ba at World Athletics
N'Deye Binta Dia

**N'Dèye Binta Dia** (yavutse ku ya 8 Mata 1973) ni umukinnyi wumu nya  Senegali uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru wazobereye mu gusiganwa ku maguru.  Yaserukiye igihugu cye mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1992 ndetse no hanze hamwe na Shampiyona y'isi ya tatu yo mu nzu.

## Amarushanwa

## Ibyiza bye bwite
**Hanze**

* Metero 100 - 11.55 (+1.0&nbsp;m / s, Geneve 1996)

**Mu nzu**

* Metero 60 - 7.37 (Liévin 1996) **NR**
* Metero 200 - 24.09 (Liévin 1996)

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Umwirondoro wa Athletisme
Kibeho amakimbirane mu ngo no kutaboneza urubyaro

Ukuriye inama y’igihugu y’abagore mu Murenge wa Kibeho mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, avuga ko mu bibangamiye abagore b’i Kibeho harimo ubukene n’ubujiji, kutaboneza urubyaro n’amakimbirane mu ngo.

## Ibyo Wamenya
I Kibeho hari abagore benshi usanga batarageze mu ishuri, ubujiji bugatuma batabasha gukorana n’ibigo by’imari kugira ngo babashe kwikura mu bukene.”Ikindi ngo n’ubwo nta bushakashatsi yabikozeho, yasanze hari abagore bataboneza urubyaro, ugasanga barabyaye abana barindwi, umunani icyenda. Ibi kandi ngo bituma iterambere ry’umuryango risubura inyuma.Ikindi, ingo zimwe na zimwe zigiye zifite amakimbirane, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bagore no ku muryango muri rusange.”Ku bijyanye no kutaboneza urubyaro, ahanini ngo bigaragara ku bagore bo mu miryango ikennye cyane, ihabwa ubufasha bwo kurinda abana kugwingira.Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’ubujiji butuma abagore batabasha kwikura mu bukene, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyaruguru wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu,avuga ko bagenda babegera bakabashishikariza kwibumbira mu bimina, ariko ko hari n’imiryango itari iya Leta ibubakira ubushobozi ikanabatera inkunga.

## Gahunda yo guha amafaranga Ababyaye

Hari gahunda yaje yo guha amafaranga ababyaye, byatumye n’abari baritabiriye kuboneza urubyaro babireka. Yewe hari n’abadatuma umwana abanza kuzuza imyaka n’ibiri, kugira ngo bakomeze kubona utwo dufaranga. Njyewe mbona ari utwo dufaranga twabashituye. Umugore wo mu giturage utarigeze atunga ifaranga yumvise ngo azajya abona ibihumbi 20, yumva ari amafaranga menshi.ukuriye inama y’igihugu y’abagore mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, avuga ko ifu n’amafaranga bihabwa ababyeyi b’amikoro makeya batwite, kugeza umwana afite imyaka ibiri ari ibyo gufasha kurinda abana igwingira, ariko ko ababyeyi bakwiye kuzirikana ko nyuma y’imyaka ibiri nta bundi bufasha bazahabwa.Avuga ko n’umubyeyi uzi ubwenge igihe barimo barayamuha yakaguze nk’itungo, rizamufasha kurera wa mwana mu gihe cya gikoma n’amafaranga bizaba bitakiboneka. Rwose ababyeyi bazirikane ko ibihumbi 21 mu gihembwe bitangana no kuzita ku mwana nyuma y’imyaka ibiri.”Naho abagabo bahohotera abagore bo abasaba kuzirikana ko imbaraga z’umugore zifite uruhare runini mu myumbakire y’urugo.Ati “Wa mugabo we jya uzirikana ko ubwiza bw’umugore wawe ari agaciro kawe. Umugabo ushaka kugira agaciro mu ruhame rw’abandi bagabo akwiye guha agaciro umugore we n’abana be.”Asaba n’abagore kubanira neza abagabo babo, ariko babona byanze bakisunga ubuyobozi bubegereye kugira ngo ejo batazahasiga ubuzima.

## Amashakiro
Imvura idasanzwe y’urubura yica amatungo muri Muhanga

*Imvura nyinshi ivanze n’urubura yishe amatungo y’abaturage yangiza n’imyaka itandukanye mu murenge wa Rongi.*

## Bimwe mubyo Wamenya
Imvura irimo urubura rwinshi yaguye ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa 09 Werurwe, 2023  mu Mudugudu wa Horezo, Akagari ka Ruhango mu Murenge wa Rongi yica ihene 4 z’abaturage, yangiza imyaka myinshi  n’ubwatsi bw’amatungo.Umunyamabanga Nsingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Rongi,avuga ko  nubwo nta barura barakora ry’ibyo uru rubura rwangije, ariko raporo bafite yemeza ko  Hegitari 2 z’ibirayi, ubwatsi bw’amatungo buri ku buso bwa hegitari 6 byangiritse.Ati: *“Turacyakora ibarura kugira ngo hamenyekane ibintu byose uru rubura rwangije.”Abenshi urubura rwangije muri uyu Mudugudu wa Horezo ni abatujwe na Leta bajvanywe mu Kagari k’Umuvumba mu Murenge wa Nyabinoni bahabwa amasambu y’aho bahinga n’aho bororera n’Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Muhanga.Gitifu yavuze ko kugeza ubu batarahabwa inkuru ivuga ko rwaba rwahitanye ubuzima bw’umuntu usibye ayo matungo n’imyaka y’abaturage itandukanye harimo n’imboga abahinzi bari bafite ziri kuri hegitari 1.* *iyi mvura idasanzwe yanaguye mu Murenge wa Coko, mu Karere ka Gakenke, mu Kagari ka Mbilima. Ho ngo imvura yaguye hagati ya saa 15h30 kugeza 17h00 ikaba yari ivanze n’urubura rwinshi cyane  n’umuyaga.Mu midugudu itandukanye y’akagari ka Mbilima, iyi mvura yangije imyaka y’abaturage, ibishyimbo: ha 82,  ibigori: ha 3, urutoki: ha 64, ikawa : ha 51, inyanya: are 10, imyumbati: ha 7.9, ibirayi : ha 2.5, ibijumba : 4.2ha n’amateke: ha 1.8.*

## Amashakiro
German shepherd

Germann shepherg ubwoko bw'imbwa zinkazi kuko zifite amagufa 

akomeye kandi ni ndende ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog/

ubu bwoko bwitiriwe imbwa z'indage
Boubacar Diallo

**Boubacar Diallo** (yavutse ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 1954) ni umukinnyi wo kwirukanka muri Senegali. Yitabiriye metero 100 mu bagabo mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1980 .

## Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga

## Reba
Abagabo bapfa cyane kurusha Abagore

Ubushakashatsi butandukanye bugaragaza ko abagabo ari bo benshi bapfa bakiri bato, ugereranyije n’abagore bari mu kigero kimwe.

## Ibyo Wamenya

Ubu bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko n’ubwo ku Isi yose abagore ari bo bibasirwa cyane n’ibibazo bitandukanye birimo agahinda gakabije, umunaniro, birangira abagabo bari mu myaka imwe n’abo bagore, ari bo benshi bapfa bakiri bato.Zimwe mu mpamvu bwagaragaje nk’izitera abagabo gupfa ari bo benshi, harimo kuba ari bo baza imbere mu kwirengera ingaruka mbi z’ibikorwa runaka, no gukora akazi karimo ibyago byinshi ugereranyije n’abagore.ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Ikigo Gishinzwe Ibarura muri Australia, bugaragaza ko hagati yu mwaka 2017 nu mwaka wa 2019, ikizere cyo kubaho ku bagabo bari batuye muri icyo gihugu cyari imyaka 89.9 na 85.0 ku bagore, bivuze ko harimo ikinyuranyo cy’imyaka 4.1.Ikindi ni uko bwagaragaje ko abagabo ari bo benshi bakunda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri y’umurengera bakanatwara ibinyabiziga ku muvuduko wo hejuru, bikabaviramo impanuka zibasigira ubumuga cyangwa gupfa bakiri mu myaka mike.Australian Bureau of Statistics yagaragaje ko hagati y’umwaka wa 2013 na 2018, impanuka zabereye mu muhanda zigateza imfu, 77% mu baziguyemo ni abagabo.

## Ibindi Wamenya

Indwara zibasira umutima nazo ziri mu zashyizwe ku rutonde rw’izihitana abagabo benshi ugereranyije n’abagore.Urubuga rwa Harvad Medical rugaragaza ko nko muri Norvège, abagabo 34,000 bagaragaje ibibazo by’uburwayi bwibasira umutima hagati ya 1979 na 2012, bari bakubye inshuro zigera kuri ebyiri abagore bafite ikibazo nk’icyo.Ikindi cyagaragajwe muri ubu bushakashatsi ni uko imibiri y’abagore yirwanaho ikagira ubudahangarwa cyane ndetse igakora n’abasirikare benshi ugereranyije n’iy’abagabo.Ibi bisobanuye ko imibiri y’abagabo ifite ibyago byo kuba yakwibasirwa n’uburwayi runaka ikazahazwa na bwo, bikaba byanaviramo umugabo gupfa, mu gihe iy’abagore yo igerageza guhangana n’ubwo burwayi.Ikindi kandi ni uko bwagaragaje ko abagore ari bo bagira ubwira bwo kwihutira kujya kwivuza igihe bafite uburwayi runaka, mu gihe abagabo benshi bo babikerensa bakabifata nk’ibisanzwe kugeza barembye.Kimwe mu bindi byagaragajwe n’ubushakashatsi, ni uko umubare w’abagabo bishora mu biyobyabwenge bikangiza imibiri yabo ari bo benshi, ugererenyije n’abagore babinywa.Nko muri Australia, abaturage baho bari mu kigero cy’imyaka 18 kuzamura, ab’igitsinagabo bagera kuri 50% banyweye ibiyobyabwenge muri 2020, mu gihe ab’igitsinagore bari muri iyo myaka babinyweye ari 26%.Ni mu gihe umubare w’abagabo biyahuye bo bari bakubye inshuro eshatu abagore babikoze.

## Ishakiro
Kenyan crested Guineafowl

ni inyoni ikomoka mu bwoko bwa Numididae umuryango 

w'inyoni ikomoka mu bwoko bwa Guineafowl.

ifite uburebure bwa (50cm 20iN)  

akandi ipima 721-1,543g (1,590-3.402ib) https://ebird.org/species/cregui3https://brevardzoo.org/animals/expedition-africa/kenya-crested-guineafowl/
Vulturine guineafowl

ni ubwoko bunini bwa Guineafowl ituye nu mashya ya africa

yo hagati. imwe mu bagize umuryango w'inyoni za Numididae

ikunze kororoka muri Ethiopia,kenya,ndetse na amajyaruguru

ya tanzaniya.https://ebird.org/species/vulgui1

Guineafowl Vulturine nini ifite (61-71 Cm (24-28 iN) https://seaworld.org/animals/facts/birds/vulturine-guineafowl/
Mamadou Diallo (umukinnyi)

**Mamadou Diallo** ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri Senegal, yavutse ku ya 16 Ugushyingo 1954. Ni umukinnyi wakinnye imikino yo gusimbuka,ubu akaba  ari  mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru.Yahagariraga igihugu cye kavukire mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1984 yabereye i Los Angeles muri Californiya, arangiza ku mwanya wa 12 ku rutonde rwa nyuma. Mamadou Diallo asimbuka metero zigera15.99. 

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* siporo
Ousmane Diarra

**Ousmane Diarra** wamufata nka :

* Ousmane Diarra .Yavutse 1966, ni umukinnyi wo mu gihugu cya Mali.Ni umukinnyi mu gusiganwa ku maguru w'igihugu cya Mali.
* Ousmane Diarra  wavutse 1964, afite ubwenegihugu bw' Ubufaransa. Yiruka intera ndende kandi ahatanira imikino Olempike yo mu 1988.
* Ousmane Diarra umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru  wa Mali akaba na capitaine wa AS Korofina.
Mame Tacko Diouf

**Mame Tacko Diouf** (wavutse 17 Ukwakira 1976) ni umukunnyi ukina umukino w'inzitizi yo muri Senegali .

## Amarushanwa

### Ibyiza byawe bwite

* Inzitizi za metero 100 - 12,94 s (2000)
* Inzitizi za metero 400 - 54,75 s (1999)
* Metero 200 - 23.43 s (2000)
* Metero 400 - 53,96 s (2003)

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Mame Tacko Diouf at World Athletics
Fatou Bintou Kugwa

**Fatou Bintou Fall** (yavutse ku ya 23 Kanama 1981 ) ni umukinnyi w’umukino wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka i Tivaonane  muri Senegali, usiganwa cyane muri metero 400 . Yagize ibihe byiza bye muri Shampiyona nyafurika 2004, atwara umudari wa zahabu akoresheje  amasegonda 50.62.

## Amarushanwa

## Amashakiro

* Fatou Bintou Fall at World Athletics
Aida Diop

**Aïda Diop** (wavutse ku ya 27 Mata 1970) ni umukinnyi wo kurushanwa ku maguru wo muri Senegal wamenyekanye  muri metero 100 na 200.

Mu marushanwa ya Afurika 2000 yabereye muri Algiers yegukanye imidari ya feza muri metero 100 na 200. Yakurikiranye amarushanwa yo muri Afurika 2002 yabereye i Radès afite umudari wa feza muri metero 200. Yatsindiye imidari ya bronze muri Jeux de la Francophonie mu 1997 na 2001.

Yitabiriye amarushanwa y'isi mu 1997, 1999 na 2001 ndetse no mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2000 gusa ntiyageze ku mukino wa nyuma. Yiruka se metero 4 x 400 muri Shampiyona y'isi na Olempike.

## Ibyiza bye bwite

* Metero 100 - 11.26 s (2002)
* Metero 200 - 22,64 s (2000)

## Amashakiro
* Aïda Diop at World Athletics
Guhashya Malariya muri Gatsibo

*Abatuye Umurenge wa Gatsibo mu Karere ka Gatsibo baravuga ko bamaze kumenya byimbitse uburyo bwo guhangana n’indwara ya Malariya ikunze kuhaba kubera guturira ibishanga.*

## Tumenye gahunda yo guhashya Malariya mukarere ka Gatsibo

Gatsibo nk’Umurenge ukora ku bishanga bitandukanye harimo icya Walufu mu Mudugudu wa Manishya mu Kagari ka Manishya ngo bituma abaturage bawutuye bibasirwa n’imibu itera malariya.N’ubwo ariko aka gace kagaragaramo malariya, abagatuye bavuga ko bamaze gusobanukirwa n’akamaro ndetse n’uburyo bwo kwirinda iyi ndwara ikunze kubibasira bikanatuma igabanuka.umwe mu bakorera ubuhinzi mu gishanga cya Walufu avuga ko kubera kuyirwara ndetse no kuyirwaza kenshi byamuteye ubukene none ubu akaba yariyemeje kuyirinda umuryango we.Ati *“Ubu iwanjye ntitwabura mituweli cyangwa ngo hagire urara ataraye mu nzitiramubu. Malariya yigeze kutuzengereza ariko ubu igenda igabanuka, maze imyaka ibiri ntavuza iyi ndwara”.*Mukakalisa Marie Xavera nawe avuga ko yigize kwifuza kwimuka muri aka gace kubera kurwaza malariya kubera kuribwa n’imibu ituruka mu gishanga cya Walufu, ariko nyuma yaje kugirwa inama, amenya uko yakwirinda.Ati *“Ubu nta mwana urara atari mu nzitiramibu, simbure mituelle cyangwa ngo hafi y’urugo hareke ibiziba, ubu turatekanye.”*Rugaravu Jean Claude, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Gatsibo asaba abaturage kutirara bibwira ngo malariya yaragabanutse, cyane ko mu bihe by’imvura mu bishanga haba harimo amazi menshi akazana imibu itera Malariya.Ati *“Imibu itera Malariya ishobora kuba yakororokeramo tubasaba kwirinda bihagije kuko byagira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo n’iterambere ry’igihugu.”*Agaragaza ko bafatanyije na Minisiteri ibishinzwe hari umushinga wo gutunganya ibishanga biherereye muri uyu murenge harimo icya Walufu mu rwego rwo kurinda abaturage indwara zirimo na Malariya.

## Ibindi Wamenya

Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuzima (RBC) gitangaza ko ibipimo byerekana ko yiganje mu Ntara y’i Burasirazuba no mu Majyepfo.Umuyobozi ushinzwe Porogaramu y’Igihugu yo kurwanya Malaria muri RBC,avuga ko hashyizweho ingamba zigamije guhashya Malariya.Ati *“Dusaba ko buri wese yagira uruhare rukomeye mu kurwanya Malaria, nubwo imibare y’abayirwara igenda igabanuka mu [[Rwanda]].”*Dr Mbituyumuremyi avuga ko kuva mu mwaka wa 2019 kugera muri 2024 u Rwanda rwifuzaga kugabanya 50% by’abarwara Malariya n’abicwa nayo. Mu mwaka wa 2022 rwari rumaze kugabanyaho 76%, imibare iva kuri Miliyoni enye bayirwaraga icyo gihe igera ku bihumbi 990.Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuzima (RBC) gifite ingamba zihuriweho n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe ubuzima ku Isi (OMS) ko mu mwaka wa 2030 bagomba kurandura indwara zititaweho uko bikwiye na Malariya.

## Amashakiro
Fall Moussa

Fall **Moussa**  (wavutse ku ya 28 Kanama 1963) ni umukinnyi wiruka muri Senegali wagiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuro wakina  muri metero 400 na 800 .

Yavukiye i Saint-Louis, muri Senegali . Yitabiriye amarushanwa y'isi ya 1983 muri metro 400, imikino Olempike 1984 yiruka muri metero 800, Shampiyona y'isi 1987 ajya muri metero 800 ndetse n'imikino Olempike yo mu 1988 atageze ku mukino wa nyuma.   Yarushanwe kandi muri metero 4 × 400 mu marushanwa ya Shampiyona y'isi  muri 1983, imikino Olempike yo mu 1984 ndetse n'imikino Olempike yo mu 1988, ariko iyi kipe ntiyigeze igera ku mukino wa nyuma.

Mu karere yegukanye imidari ya feza mu marushanwa ya Afurika yo mu 1984 na 1985,  umudari wa zahabu muri Jeux de la Francophonie yo mu 1989  ku isi hose yatwaye umudari wa feza muri Summer Universiade muri 1987 . 

Igihe cye cyiza cyane ni amasegonda 47.34 muri metero 400 mu 1989 niminota 1: 44.06 muri metero 800 mu mwaka wa 1988. 

## Reba
Moussa Sagna Fall

**Moussa Sagna Fall** (yavutse 31 Ukuboza 1959) numusimbuka muremure ukomoka muri Senegali .

Mu karere yegukanye umudari wa bronze muri Shampiyona nyafurika yo mu 1979, atwara umudali wa zahabu muri Shampiyona nyafurika 1982 na 1985.  Yitabiriye kandi imikino Olempike yo mu 1980  na Shampiyona y'isi 1983 nubwo atageze ku mukino wa nyuma.

Gusimbuka kwe ku giti cye byari metero 2.26 muri mwaka wa 1982.  agira agahigo ko hejuru muriSenegali .

## Reba
Ibou Faye

**Ibou Faye** (wavutse ku ya 13 Ukuboza 1969 apfa ku ya 26 Gicurasi 2025) ni umukinnyi wa Senegali uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru witabiriye amarushanwa yo  kwiruka muri metero 400 .

## Amarushanwa

## Reba

## Amashakiro

* Ibou Faye at World Athletics
Amadou Gakou

**Amadou Gakou** (wavutse ku ya 25 Werurwe 1940) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru akaba ari mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru . Yitabiriye isiganwa rya metero 400 mu mikino Olempike ya 1964, 1968 na 1972 yegukanye umwanya wa kane mu 1968, ashyiraho agahigo mu gihugu ku masegonda 45.01. Yatsindiye umudari wa feza mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo mu 1965 . 

Mushiki we ni nyirakuru wa Fatou Bintou Fall wiruka metero 40. 

## Reba




## Amashakiro

* Amadou Gakou at World Athletics
Helmeted guineafowl

Helmeted guineafowl niyo izwi cyane mu miryango y'inyoni ya guineafowl , Numididae n'umunyamuryango umwe rukumi wa bwoko bwa Numida. ikomoka muri Africa  cyane cyane mu majyepfo ya sahara, kandi yamenyekanye cyane  nk'ubwoko bwororerwa mu rugo mu burengerazuba bw'uburengerazuba, Amerika y'amajyaruguru,kolombia,brazil,Austrarial n'uburayi.

Helmeted guineafowl ifite uburebure bwa cm hagati ya 53 na 58cm iyi nyoni ifite  umubiri uzengurutse n'umutwe muto. ipima nka 1.3kg(2.9ib) amabara y'umubiri n'umukara, umukara uzengurutswe n'umweru. kimwe n'izindi nyoni, ubu bwoko bufite umutwe utarondoreka, murubu bwoko ukaba wambitswe ibara ry'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umutuku wijimye. n'uruhu rwambaye umutuku,ubururu,cyangwa umukara. amababa ni magufi kandi azengurutse,umurizo nawo ni mugufi.https://ebird.org/species/helgui

indyo yazo igizwe n'ibiribwa bitandukanye harimo inyamaswa n'ibimera( harimo ibigori,ibirayi,imbuto cyane cyane ibyatsi byo mu buhinzi hamwe n'ibihingwa bitandukanye by'ubuhinzi.) https://poultry.extension.org/articles/poultry-management/raising-guinea-fowl-in-small-and-backyard-flocks/#:~:text=They%20like%20wheat%2C%20sorghum%2C%20or,fed%20a%20commercial%20poultry%20diet.

ibigabo bikunze kwerekana ubukana hagati yabyo,kandi bikagira bikagira uruhare mu mirwano ikaze.
Oumar Loum

**Oumar Loum** (wavutse ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1973) yahoze ari umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka  muri Senegali ,  yirukaga  muri metero 200 . Yitabiriye imikino Olempike inshuro eshatu, gusa ntabwo yigeze agera ku mukino wa nyuma.

## Amarushanwa

## Ibyiza bye bwite
**Hanze**

* Metero 100 - 10.17 (-0.4) (Bamako 2002)
* Metero 200 - 20.21 (+0.6) (Umujyi wa Mexico 2000)

**Mu nzu**

* Metero 200 - 20.90 (Liévin 1995, 2001)

## Amashakiro

* Oumar Loum at World Athletics
Ibiza (ikinyamakuru)

***Ibiza*** ni ikinyamakuru cya buri gihembwe  cy’amasomo cyasohowe na Wiley-Blackwell abinyujije mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’amahanga (ODI). *Iiki kinyamakuru* gicungwa nitsinda rya ry'ubutabazi muri ODI.  Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1977 gikubiyemo ingingo z’ubushakashatsi bw’ibiza na politiki y’imicungire y'ibiza. *Ibiza* itangaza raporo , ingingo zo kwiga hamwe nimpapuro zamasomo . Kuri ubu ikosorwa na Sara Pantuliano (Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere mu mahanga), Helen Young ( Kaminuza ya Tufts ), na John Twigg ( Ishuri Rikuru rya Kaminuza London ). 

Nk’uko *ikinyamakuru Citation Reports* kibitangaza ngo iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka ku mwaka wa 2011 kigera kuri 0.692, kiza ku mwanya wa 36 mu binyamakuru 54 biri mu cyiciro "Igenamigambi n'Iterambere". 

## Amashakiro
Spotted crake

Spotted Crake ni inyoni nto yo mumazi mu muryango wa Rallidae .

izina ry'ubummenyi rya komotse mu muryango wa Venetiya 

na gariyamoshi nto https://ebird.org/species/spocra1

yakompotse mu bworozi bwa craka mu bishanga iterera amagi

yayo ahantu humye ahagana mu bishanga itera amagi 6-15

ubu bwoko bukunda gutura muri africa na pakisitani https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/spocra1/cur/introduction
Inkweto

**Inkweto** ni ikintu cyinkweto zigamije kurinda no guhumuriza ikirenge cyumuntu. Bakunze kwambara amasogisi. Inkweto nazo zikoreshwa nk'ikintu cyo gushushanya no kwerekana imideri. Igishushanyo cyinkweto cyagiye gitandukana cyane mugihe ndetse no mumico n'umuco, muburyo bwa mbere bwahujwe nibikorwa. Nubwo ikirenge cyumuntu gishobora guhuza nubutaka butandukanye hamwe nikirere cy’ikirere, biracyashobora kwibasirwa n’ibidukikije nkamabuye akomeye ndetse n’ubushyuhe bukabije, inkweto zirinda. Inkweto zimwe zambarwa nkibikoresho byumutekano, nkibikweto byibyuma bisabwa inkweto zinkweto ahakorerwa inganda.

Ibigega bitatu byubururu inyuma yumukara. Isanduku yo hejuru yerekana inkweto ndende zijimye, inkweto ya sandge hamwe ninkweto yo kubyina. Isahani yo hagati yerekana inkweto zitandukanye, inkweto zo mu bwoko bwa kunyerera. Isanduku yo hepfo yerekana inkweto ebyiri za kera hamwe ninkweto zabana.

Byongeye kandi, imyambarire yagiye itegeka ibintu byinshi byashushanyije, nko kumenya niba inkweto zifite inkweto ndende cyane cyangwa ziringaniye. Inkweto z'iki gihe ziratandukanye cyane muburyo, bigoye hamwe nigiciro. Inkweto z'ibanze zishobora kuba zigizwe gusa n'umugozi woroheje kandi woroshye kandi bigurishwa ku giciro gito. Inkweto ndende yimyambarire yakozwe nabashushanyaga ibyamamare irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bihenze, gukoresha ubwubatsi bugoye no kugurisha amafaranga menshi. Inkweto zimwe zagenewe intego zihariye, nk'inkweto zagenewe cyane cyane imisozi cyangwa gusiganwa ku maguru, mu gihe izindi zifite imikoreshereze rusange nka siporo yo mu bwoko bwa siporo yavuye mu nkweto zidasanzwe za siporo zihinduka inkweto rusange.

Ubusanzwe, inkweto zakozwe mu mpu, mu biti cyangwa muri canvas, ariko ziragenda zikorwa muri reberi, plastike, n'ibindi bikoresho bikomoka kuri peteroli. [1] Ku isi hose, inganda zinkweto ni miliyari 200 z'amadolari y’Amerika ku mwaka. 90% byinkweto birangira byuzuyemo ubutaka, kubera ko ibikoresho bigoye gutandukanya, gutunganya cyangwa gukoresha ubundi buryo

## Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe
Allen's Gallinule

Allen's Gallinule yahoze yitwa Gallinule ntoya, iyi nyoni ntoya yo mumuryango 

wa Rallidae ,https://ebird.org/species/allgal1 ikunda gutura mu bishanga no mubiyaga muri afrika yo munsi

y'ubutayu bwa sahara , icyari cyayo gikunda kureremba mu bishanga , itera 

amagi 2-5. igitangaje iyi nyoni bigaragara ko iguruka idakomeye , ntago ari

ubwo bwoko bwonyine , dufite muri africa yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara.

bwageze mu bwongereza. iyi nyoni kandi igaragara no mubindi bihugu

by'iburayi. https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=53288666B2C70F88
Mamadou Kassé Hann

**Mamadou Kassé Hann** (yavutse ku ya 10 Ukwakira 1986) niumukinnyi ukina umukino w' inzitizi ukomoka i Pikine muri  Senegali [2] Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 400 mu bagabo .    Yabaye umwe mubarangije iyoShampiyona yisi muri 2013, aba uwa karindwi. Hanne yegukanye umudari inshuro ebyiri muri Shampiyona nyafurika mu gusiganwa .

Yimuriye mu  Ubufaransa ku ya 22 Kanama 2014, yemererwa guhagararira igihugu cye cyamureze ku rwego mpuzamahanga kuva muri Kamena 2015. 

## Amarushanwa

## Reba
Striped crake

striped crake ni ubwoko bw'inyoni mu muryango wa Rallida.

ni ubwoko bwonyine mu bwoko bwa Aenigmatolimnas,bumaze

gushira muri parzana cyangwa mu bwoko bwa poliolimnas. https://animalia.bio/striped-crake

iboneka muri cameroon, comolos,congo,Gabon,Gana,Kanya

nigeria Rwanda. nibindi bihugu byinshi bya africa.https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=13967506FE307148
Louis François Mendy

**Louis François Mendy** (wavutse ku ya 2 Werurwe 1999) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru wo mugihugu cya Senegali ufite ubuhanga bwo kwiruka metero 110.   Mu mikino nyafurika ya 2019, yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 110, yegukana umudari wa bronze nyuma yo gutsinda kimwe cya kabiri.  
Louis François Mendy yabonye Bourse ya Olempike hanyuma atoranywa ahantu hose kugira ngo yitabire imikino yo mu mpeshyi yabaye muri  2020 kuri metero 110.

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Imyenda y’imbere

**Imyenda y'imbere,** imyenda idahwitse, cyangwa imyenda yo munsi ni imyenda yambarwa munsi yimyenda yo hanze, mubisanzwe ihura nuruhu, nubwo bishobora kuba birenze urwego rumwe. Bakora kugirango imyenda yo hanze idahumanya cyangwa yangizwa no gusohora umubiri, kugabanya umuvuduko wimyenda yimbere kuruhu, gukora umubiri, no gutanga guhisha cyangwa gushyigikira ibice byacyo. Mugihe cyubukonje, imyenda miremire rimwe na rimwe yambarwa kugirango itange ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Ubwoko bwimyenda idasanzwe ifite ubusobanuro bwamadini. Ibintu bimwe byimyenda byakozwe nkimyenda yo munsi, mugihe ibindi, nka T-shati nubwoko bumwe bwikabutura, birakwiriye haba imyenda y'imbere ndetse n'imbere. Niba bikozwe mubikoresho bikwiye cyangwa imyenda, imyenda y'imbere irashobora gukora nk'imyenda ya nijoro cyangwa koga, kandi imyenda yo munsi igenewe gukurura imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa gukurura amashusho.

Imyenda y'imbere muri rusange ni ubwoko bubiri, iyambarwa kugirango itwikire umubiri hamwe niyambarwa kugirango itwikire ikibuno n'amaguru, nubwo hari n'imyenda yambaye ikingira byombi. Imyenda itandukanye yimyenda y'imbere yambarwa nabagore nabagabo. Imyenda yo kwambara ikunze kwambarwa nigitsina gore muri iki gihe harimo bras nipantaro (knickers mucyongereza cyicyongereza), mugihe abagabo bakunze kwambara imyenda ngufi, amakofe, cyangwa ikabutura. Ibintu byambarwa n'ibitsina byombi birimo T-shati, amashati atagira amaboko (nanone yitwa ingaragu, hejuru ya tank, A-shati, cyangwa kositimu), ipantaro ya bikini, thongs, G-imirongo na T-fronts.

## Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwear
Hachim Ndiaye

**Hachim Ndiaye** (wavutse ku ya 28 Ukwakira 1963) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka muri Senegali watwaye imidali muri metero 400 .

Azwi mu kwiruka ku mwanya wa kane mu kwiruka metero 4 × 400 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996, hamwe na Moustapha Diarra, Aboubakry Dia na Ibou Faye .  Ikipe yirutse mu gitabo cya Senegali .

kugiti cye yegukanye umudari wa bronze muri Shampiyona nyafurika yo mu 1989,  umudari wa bronze muri Jeux de la Francophonie yo mu 1989, n’umudari wa feza muri 1994 na 1997 .  Yitabiriye amarushanwa y'isi ya 1995 na 1997 atageze ku mukino wa nyuma. 

Ibihe byiza yagize ni amasegonda 45.44 (1994). 

## Reba
Lesser moorhen

ni ubwoko bw'inyoni ntoya mu muryango wa Rallidae.

Rimwe na rimwe ishirwa mu bwoko bwa Gallinula 

ni umuryango wonyine mu bwoko bwa Paragalinura.https://animalia.bio/lesser-moorhen

yororoka cyane muri afrika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara

usibye afrika yepfo na madagasikari.

izina Paragalinura rikomoka  mu kigereki Para "iruhande 

no mubwoko bwa Gallinula .http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692883https://www.oiseaux.net/birds/lesser.moorhen.html

## reba
Ishati

Ishati ni umwenda cyangwa imyenda yo kumubiri wo hejuru (kuva mwijosi kugeza kukibuno/urukenyerero).

Ubusanzwe imyenda yo kwambara yambarwa nabagabo gusa, yahindutse, mucyongereza cyo muri Amerika, ijambo-gufata ijambo ryubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda yo mumubiri yo hejuru hamwe nimbere. Mu cyongereza cyo mu Bwongereza, ishati ni umwambaro ufite amakariso, amaboko afite utubuto, hamwe no gufungura vertike yuzuye ifite buto cyangwa uduce (Abanyamerika y'Amajyaruguru babyita "ishati yo kwambara", ubwoko bwihariye bw'ishati yakera). Ishati irashobora kandi kwambarwa n'ikariso munsi yumukufi.

## Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirt
African finfoot

iyi nyoni yitiriwe ibirenge bya afrika iboneka mu muryango wa Helionithidae 

ubu bwoko bukunda gutura mu bishanga no munzuzi n'ibiyaga byo muri

africa y'iburengerazuba hagati no mumajyepho.https://ebird.org/species/afrfin1

African finfoot ni inzobere mu mazi, ifite ijosi rirerire, umunwa utyaye

kandi utangaje , ikagira ibirenge bitukura ingabo iba yijimye cyane 

kurusha ingore.http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692177https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=46DECAEEE5908123
Ndew Niang

**Ndew Niang** (wavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1954) ni umukinnyi w'umunyasenegali  wiruka hagati. Yitabiriye metero 800 mu bagore mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1976 .  Niwe mugore wa mbere wahagarariye Senegali mu mikino Olempike. 

Niang kandi yari umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru, kandi yari kapiteni w'ikipe ya Gazelles ya Dakar, ikipe y'abagore iyoboye Senegal. Muri Nzeri 1977, yasinyishijwe n’ikipe yababigize umwuga y’Abafaransa Red Star de Champigny Cœully; iminsi mike mbere yaho, yari yatsindiye umudari wa zahabu metero 1500 mumikino ya Afrika yuburengerazuba yabereye i Lagos . 

## Reba
Charles-Louis Seck

**Charles-Louis Seck** (wavutse ku ya 11 Gicurasi 1965) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri Senegali uri mu kiruhuko   cy'izabukuru wakinnye imikino itandukanye witabiriye metero 100 .

## Ibyagezweho

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Red knobbed coot

**Red knobbed coot** ni imwe mubagize umuryango w'inyoni za crake na Rallidae.

ni inyoni usanga muri africa hafi ya yose no muri esipanye mu biyaga 

no mu mazi meza , yubaka icyari mu rubingo hafi y'inkombe yamazi 

cyangwa bireremba hejuru y'amazi itera amagi agera kuri 7 cyangwa se

akarenga mubihe byiza .

## References
Kene Ndoye

**Kéné Ndoye** (20 Ugushyingo 1978 -  Gashyantare 2023) yari umukinnyi wabigize umwuga wo mugihugu cya senegali. Yabaye uwa 14 mu gusimbuka gatatu mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2004 yabereye muri Atenayi, mu Bugereki. 

Yatsindiye umudari we mbere  mu gihugu cya Senegal ubwo yatwaraga umuringa mu gusimbuka gatatu mu marushanwa yo mu nzu yo mu 2003 .  Yatsindiye kandi muri Shampiyona nyafurika  aho yegukanye imidari icumi mu mikino ngororamubiri (Zahabu eshatu, Ifeza eshatu na Bronze enye).  Yari afite imidari itatu y’imikino yose yo muri Afurika (imwe ya Zahabu, ibili y'Umuringa)  yegukana undi wa Zahabu nk'umukinnyi ukomeye wa Senegali mu 2003.  Yari afite buruse hamwe na gahunda ya Solidarite ya Olempike guhera mu Gushyingo 2002. Kéné Ndoye yapfuye ku ya 13 Gashyantare 2023 afite imyaka 44. 

## Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

*  
* World Indoor Championships
Babacar Niang

**Babacar Niang** (wavutse ku ya 9 Nzeri 1958) ni Umunyasenegali uri mukiruhuko cy'izabukuru- Umufaransa wiruka mu ntera yo hagati wazobereye muri metero 800 . Akomeje kugira agahigo mu gihugu muri metero 1000 guhera mu 1983. Mu 1995, yatwaye muri make master ya M35 ku isi muri metero 800, yamaze ukwezi gusa mbere yuko Johnny Gray wo mu gihe cye akuraho ako  gahigo.

## Ibyagezweho

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Senghor Constance

**Constance Senghor** (wavutse ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1963) ni umutegarugori ukora umukino wo gusimbutse muri Senegali . Yahataniraga igihugu cye kavukire mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1984 yabereye i Los Angeles, muri Californiya, arangiza ku mwanya wa 27 ku rutonde rwa nyuma asimbuka metero 1.70.

## Ibyagezweho

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Buff crested bustard

Buff crested ni iyoni nini yo hagati muri afrika y'iburasirazuba 

ishobora kugera kuri 60CM cyangwa 24CM Zuburebure,

ugereranije nizindi Crested .https://ebird.org/species/bucbus1https://cincinnatizoo.org/animals/buff-crested-bustard/
Kori bustard

Kori Bustard cyangwa se Ardeotis Kori ni inyoni nini iguruka ikomoka 

muri africa. ni zimwe mu bwoko bunini bwa ardeotis.

Kori ni bumwe mu bwoko inyoni z'inyamaswa zishobora no kuguruka

ubu bwoko kimwe na bustard nyinshii https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/kori-bustard

iyinyoni yasobanuwe n'umunyamerika mu bijyanye n'ibinyabuzima

witwa William John Burchell yasobanuye Kori  mu1822.Epithet yavuzeko

yakomotse ku izina rya Tswan kuriyi nyoni. https://animalia.bio/kori-bustardhttps://africafreak.com/kori-bustard
Crowned chat tyrant

Crowned chant tryrant ni ubwoko w'inyoni y'inyamaswa https://ebird.org/species/crocht2 

iboneka muri bolivia, colombia.Equador,na peru https://www.peruaves.org/tyrannidae/crowned-chat-tyrant-ochthoeca-frontalis/

ikaba ituye mu mashyamba ya subtropique 

cyangwa tropique.https://animalia.bio/crowned-chat-tyrant
Ndèye Fatou Soumah

**Ndèye Fatou Seck Soumah Sow** (yavutse ku ya 6 Mata 1986)   ni umukinyi wo gusiganwa na maguru wu mugore ukomoka  i Saint-Louis, muri Senegali l. [1] Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yitabiriye metero 200 mu bagore ariko asezererwa mu cyiciro cya mbere.  

## Reba