open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Christelle Kabagire

## '''Uwo ari we'''
Christelle Kabagire ni umugore wubatse akaba yarabaye nyampinga mu gihugu cy' Ubugande aho yarangirije amashuri ye mumwaka wa 2012 muri kaminuza ya Cavendish University arinaho yaboneye amahirwe yo kugaragaza impano ye yo kumurika imideri. Christelle Kabagire kandi akaba azwi nk' umunyamakuru wa RBA.

## '''Ibikorwa bye'''
mu mwaka 2012 Christelle Kabagire yarangiye amashuri ye muri Cavendish University aho yabaye nyampinga kuri icyo kigo, Christelle Kabagire nyuma yuko impano ye igaragaye yo kumurika imideri yatangajeko nyuma yo gutsinda kaba nyampinga yahuye n' umugabo witwa Joram Muzira amabwirako kuko afite igihagararo cyiza yemeye kumufasha kubijyanye no kuba yamurika imideri ye, Christelle Kabagire kakomeje avukako uko yakomezaga amurika imideri arinako yarushagaho kubikunda cyane ndetse atangira kwigira byinshi kuri uwo mwaga. 

Christelle Kabagire yagaragaye mubinyamakuru birimo african women ko yitabiriye ibikorwa byo kumurika imideri mubihugu bitandukanye nk' Ubugande, Namibiya, na Zambiya. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri ye Christella Kabagire yagarutse mu Rwanda mugushaka aho yakwimenyereza akazi k' itangazamakuru, aho yatangiye akora muri RBA aho yatangiye akora ibiganiro bitandukanye gusa akumvantabikunze cyane, nyuma nibwo yaje gutanga igitekerezo cyo gukora ikiganiro InStyle aho yaje kuberwa uburenganzira bwo gukora icyo kiganiro. intego nyamukuru y' ikiganiro InStyle ni ukuvuganira abahanga, abamurika ndetse n' abandi bari mu mwuga w' imideri mu imideri mu Rwanda.  

Heart of Africa Cheerleaders yashizwe na Christella Kabagire, yatangajeko igihe yitabiriga umukino wa basikete muri Arena yaritegereje abona hari ikintu kibura, yego hari hari uburyo bw' imyidagaduro butandukanye gusa nanone akabona hari ikibura, yitegereje uburyo muri Arena ari haninini yabonyeko hacyenewe abantu batera abandi imbaraga mugushyigikira abakinyi, ndetse n' abakinyi ubwabo bari bacyeneye abantu babatera imbaraga babogeza kugingobatsinde. nyuma nibwo yakomeje umugambi we avugana n' ubuyobozi bwa Arena ndetse ashinga ikipe 

## '''Ibihembo'''
Mu mwaka wa 2020 Christelle Kabagire yahawe igihembo cy' umwaka aho yatorewe muri the East Africa Fashion Awards nkumwe mubagore bambara neza muri East Africa cyangwa mururimi rw' Icyongereza nka " the East Arica's Most Stylish Female Host of the year" bikaba byarabereye muri Dar es Salaam, Tanzaniya. Christelle Kabagire yamenyekanye cyane kubwo ikiganiro cye gica kuri televiziyo y' u Rwanda cyitwa InStyle gicaho buri wa kabiri na buri wa gatatu, Christelle Kabagire yanejejwe cyane no kubona iki gihembo agira ati " nejejwe nuko ibyo nkora birebwa mu Rwanda ndetse no mubindi bihugu bitandukanye.
Banque Populaire du Rwanda

**Banque Populaire du Rwanda Public Limited Company** (**BPR PLC**; ),Yahoze ari  **Banque Populaire du Rwanda SA**, Ni Banki y'ubucuruzi ikorera mu rwanda kuva muri 1975. BPR yemewe na banki nkuru y'u Rwanda kandi ikurikiza amategeko agenga izindi banki mu gihugu.

## Incamake
BPR ni banki icuruza , itanga konti zo kuzigama no gukoresha bisanzwe, amakarita yo kubikuza no kuguriza,  hamwe ninguzanyo. Banki itanga ibikoresho bya banki byabaguzi nka banki igendanwa muri telefone. 

Muri 2016, BPR yakoresheje abakozi bagera kuri 1.400 icyo gihe.  Ariko, nyuma yo kugurwa na Atlas Mara, hamwe no guhuza ubucuruzi na BRD, abantu bagera kuri 300 barahagaritswe. 

## Amateka
Inkomoko ya banki irashobora guhera mu 1975, igihe Banque Populaire du Rwanda ya mbere yashingwaga mu mudugudu wa Nkamba, mu mujyi wa Kibungo, Intara y'Iburasirazuba . Mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho, andi mabanki menshi asa nayo yashinzwe hirya no hino. Mu 1986, Banques zitandukanye zigenga zashizeho umutaka witwa Union des Banques Populaires du Rwanda (UBPR). UBPR yakoraga nka banki ya koperative. 

Muri Mutarama 2008, nyuma y’imyaka 33 y’uburambe mu rwego rw’imari y’u Rwanda, UBPR yahinduwe ivuye muri banki y’amakoperative ihinduka banki y’ubucuruzi: Banque Populaire du Rwanda SA  Muri Kamena 2008, Rabobank, ihuriro ry’amabanki y’amakoperative y’Ubuholandi, yaguze 35% y'imigabane muri BPR.  Muri Nyakanga 2012, Visa Inc. yemeje ko banki itanga amakarita yo kubikuza hamwe n'amakarita y'inguzanyo. 

Muri Mutarama 2016, Atlas Mara yarangije kugura imigabane igenzura BPR nyuma yo kubona imigabane ku banyamigabane bariho  no guhuza banki n’ubucuruzi bw’amabanki y’ubucuruzi bwahagaritse Banki y’iterambere ry’u Rwanda  BRD. 

Muri Mata 2019, Itsinda rya Equity Bank Group, ihuriro rya kabiri mu masosiyete manini muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ryashyize ahagaragara gahunda yo kugura 62% bya Banque Populaire du Rwanda, mu kugabana imigabane na Atlas Mara Limited . 

## Nyirubwite
muri 2016 imigabane yayo yari ihagaze gutya:

## Umuyoboro w'ishami
Kugeza muri Werurwe 2019, Banki Populaire du Rwanda yagumanye umuyoboro w’amashami agera kuri 200 yuzuye, hamwe na ATM zirenga 100 mu turere twose two mu Rwanda .   

## Imiyoborere
Ibikorwa bya Banque Populaire du Rwanda bigenzurwa ninama yubuyobozi yabantu icyenda ihagarariye ibikorwa byubucuruzi, imishinga, ibyago hamwe numuyoboro wishami, iyobowe numuyobozi mukuru. Umuyobozi mukuru uriho ubu ni Maurice Toroitich.  Umuyobozi w'inama y'ubutegetsi ni Njuguna Ndung'u .  Ibikorwa bya buri munsi bya banki bicungwa nitsinda ryabanyamuryango icumi, riyobowe numuyobozi mukuru, Maurice Toroitich. 

## References
Ecobank Rwanda

**Ecobank  Rwanda**, amazina ye yose ni **Ecobank Rwanda Limited**, yahoze ari **Banki y’Ubucuruzi, Iterambere n’inganda (BCDI)**, ni banki y’ubucuruzi mu Rwanda, ibifitemo uruhushya kandi ikagenzurwa na Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, banki nkuru n’umuyobozi ushinzwe amabanki y’igihugu. 

## Aho biherereye
Icyicaro gikuru cya Ecobank  Rwanda n’ishami rikuru rya banki biherereye hafi ya KN3 Avenue mu karere ko hagati y’ubucuruzi bw’umujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w’u Rwanda. Imiterere ya geografiya yicyicaro gikuru cyabanki ni 01 ° 56'49.0 "S, 30 ° 03'38.0" E (Ubunini: -1.946944; Uburebure: 30.060556). 

## Amateka
Ecobank Rwanda yashinzwe ku ya 6 Nyakanga 2007, ubwo Ecobank International yaguraga **Banki y’ubucuruzi, iterambere n’inganda (BCDI)**, banki y’ubucuruzi mu Rwanda yari yarananiranye. Mugihe cyo kugura, BCDI yari ifite 46% yumwirondoro winguzanyo idakorwa, ntiyashyizwe mumitungo mike kandi ifite imiyoborere mibi no kugenzura imikorere bidahagije. Ba nyir'ubwite bashya bagombaga gushora US $ 11.6 mu mari shya, kugirango babone ibisabwa. 

## Abanyamigabane
Urubuga rwa interineti rwa Ecobank ruvuga ko iyi banki ari ishami rya 100 ku ijana rya Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (ETI), ihuriro ry’imari muri Afurika rifite icyicaro i Lome, muri Togo, rikaba rifite ibikorwa mu bihugu 36. 

## Inama y'Ubutegetsi
Kuva mu Kuboza 2016, aba bakurikira bari mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi ya Ecobank u Rwanda: 

# Vianney Shumbusho: Umuyobozi
# Efurayimu Turahirwa: Umunyamuryango
# Ivan Twagirashema: Umunyamuryango
# Ibironke Wilson: Umunyamuryango
# Rose Gakuba: Umunyamuryango
# Alice Kilonzo-Zulu: Umuyobozi.

## Itsinda ry'ubuyobozi
Nkubu mu Kuboza 2017, Umuyobozi  mukuru wa Ecobank Rwanda yari Alice Kalonzo Zulu.  

## Amashami
Kuva mu Kuboza 2016, Ecobank Rwanda yakomeje amashami 16 akomatanya mu gihugu hose.  Ukuboza 2017, banki yatangiye gufunga amashami yo hejuru no kohereza serivisi mubakiriya ba banki ikoresheje banki digitale.   

## Amashakiro
VugaPay

**VugaPay** ni serivisi yo kwambukiranya imipaka ifitwe na Vuga Ltd, isosiyete yo mu Rwanda . Iremera ubucuruzi n’abakoresha guhererekanya amafaranga muri sisitemu nkuru yishyura, harimo imiyoboro yamakarita yinguzanyo, amafaranga ya terefone igendanwa na Bitcoin ukoresheje porogaramu isaba serivise, porogaramu ya terefone igendanwa, cyangwa urubuga. Yatunganije ibicuruzwa bisaga miliyoni 5 muri 2016. Kuva mu Kuboza 2016, VugaPay itanga ubwishyu bwihuse no kuva ku  imiyoboro 40 itandukanye  mu Rwanda, Kenya, Uganda, Niger, Malawi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Gana, Tanzaniya na Zambiya.  

## Serivisi

VugaPay ni serivisi yo kwambukiranya imipaka ituma ubucuruzi n'abakoresha bahinduranya amafaranga muri sisitemu nkuru yo kwishyura. Ikurikiza uburyo bwubucuruzi busa nka PayPal . VugaPay yisobanura nk'umufuka wa digitale. Abayikoresha biyandikisha kandi bashiraho konti batanga amakuru yibanze namakuru ya konte ya banki ukoresheje porogaramu zabo zigendanwa, USSD kuri terefone ziranga cyangwa kurubuga rwa VugaPay bashobora kubona abandi bakoze konti. Inshuti n'abakira ibikorwa mushobora kubibona mukoresheje nimero ya terefone, izina rya VugaPay, cyangwa imeri.

## references
Indian Premier League

Shampiyona yu **Indian Premier League** (**IPL**) ni shampiyona cricket yabagabo, irushanwa namakipe icumi ashingiye mumijyi icumi yo mubuhinde. Shampiyona yashinzwe n’inama ishinzwe kugenzura umukino wa Cricket mu Buhinde mu 2007.

IPL ni shampiyona ya cricket yitabiriwe n'abantu benshi kwisi kandi muri 2014 yashyizwe kumwanya wa gatandatu nukwitabira imikino yose ya siporo. Mu mwaka wa 2010, IPL ibaye umukino wa mbere wa siporo ku isi watambutse kuri YouTube.
 Agaciro ka IPL muri 2019 kari miliyari 6.3 US$.

Habayeho ibihe cumi na bine byamarushanwa ya IPL. Abafite titre ya IPL iriho ubu ni Chennai Super Kings, batsinze shampiyona 2021.
John Rwangombwa

**John Rwangombwa** n'umucungamari mu Rwanda, umunyapolitiki n'impuguke mu ma banki . Ni guverineri wa Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, banki nkuru n’umugenzuzi w’amabanki mu Rwanda.  Yashyizwe kuri uwo mwanya ku ya 25 Gashyantare 2013. 

## Amavu n'amavuko
Rangombwa yize muri kaminuza ya Makerere, i Kampala, muri Uganda, arangiza impamyabumenyi y’ubucuruzi, yiga ibaruramari .  Afite kandi Masters of Business Administration, kabuhariwe mu ibaruramari, kuva mu ishuri ry’imiyoborere rya Maastricht mu Buholandi . 

## Umwuga
Rangombwa yatangiriye mu kigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro mu Rwanda aho yazamutse ku ntera ya Komiseri wungirije wa gasutamo ushinzwe ibikorwa, akora muri urwo rwego kuva muri Kamena 1998 kugeza muri Gashyantare 2002.  Yinjiye muri Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi mu 2002 nk'umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutungo. Mu 2005, yabaye Umucungamari wa mbere muri minisiteri. Nyuma y'uwo mwaka, yagizwe umunyamabanga uhoraho akaba n'umunyamabanga wa Leta. Mu 2009 yabaye Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi.

Ku ya 25 Gashyantare 2013, Rangombwa yagizwe Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, banki nkuru y’igihugu.  Muri urwo rwego, agenzura ivugururwa rya politiki y’ifaranga rya banki, yibanda ku guta agaciro kw’ifaranga no kurema igiteranyo cy’amafaranga, yatekereje ko hashyirwaho ihuriro ry’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba bwa Afurika.  Muri 2019, abaminisitiri b'u Rwanda bemeje kongererwa imyaka itandatu manda ya Rwangombwa yo kuba guverineri. 

## Izindi nshingano

* Inama Ngishwanama ya Perezida, Umunyamuryango
* Ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi, umwe mu bagize akanama k’ibikorwa by’isi yose 
* Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari (IMF), Ex-Officio Undi mu bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi (kuva 2013) 
* Banki y'Iterambere ry'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi (2008-2013) 

## references
Marie-Christine Gasingirwa

**Marie-Christine Gasingirwa** ni Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubumenyi, ikoranabuhanga n'ubushakashatsi muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi mu Rwanda . 

## Uburezi
Gasingirwa yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Zoology na Biochemie, akurikizaho n’icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu buhinzi bw’ibinyabuzima, na PhD muri Biomedical na Pharmaceutical Science. 

## Umwuga
Muri 2013, Gasingirwa yari Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga cya Kigali i Kigali, mu Rwanda. 

Muri Mata 2013, Gasingirwa yavugiye mu ishyirahamwe rya za kaminuza za Commonwealth mu nama y'umunsi umwe yabereye muri kaminuza ya Nairobi ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti: "Kuzamura uburinganire mu buyobozi no gucunga amashuri makuru". 

Muri Kanama 2016, Gasingirwa yari umwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe imitunganyirize y’ishuri rya kane ngarukamwaka ry’Africa y’imyitozo ngororamubiri n’imyitozo ngororamubiri, ASP2016, ryabereye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rya kaminuza yu Rwanda yavuze ku ruhare rw’uburezi nk'urufunguzo kugabanya ubukene n'ivangura " 

## Urundi ruhare
Gasingirwa ni Visi Perezida wa Komisiyo Nationale Rwandaise pour l'UNESCO (CNRU) (Komisiyo y'igihugu ya UNESCO) i Kigali. 

## Ubuzima bwite
Gasingirwa avuga Ikinyarwanda, Icyongereza, Igifaransa na Kiswahili . 

## References
Vincent Munyeshyaka

**Vincent Munyeshyaka** ni impuguke mu by'ubukungu akaba n'umunyapolitiki mu Rwanda, yabaye minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Rwanda kuva ku ya 31 Kanama 2017. 

## Amavu n'amavuko
Yavukiye mu Rwanda kandi yiga amashuri yo mu Rwanda kugira ngo yige mbere ya kaminuza. Yize muri kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda, arangiza na Bachelor of Arts mu bukungu mpuzamahanga . Afite kandi Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ma Banki ("Diplome d'Etudes Superieures"), yakuye mu Ishuri Rikuru rya Tekinike ryigisha ibya ma Banki (Institut Technique de Banque), i Paris, mu Bufaransa. 

## Umwuga

Munyeshyaka yakoreye muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda mu bihe byashize. Ariko mbere yari Minisitiri w’igihugu ushinzwe iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu muri minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’ibanze (Minaloc), kuva ku ya 7 Ukwakira 2016,   kugeza ku ya 31 Kanama 2017. 

Mu nshingano ashinzwe harimo (a) nk'umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe iterambere ry’isoko ry’imari muri Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, Banki Nkuru y’igihugu n’umuyobozi ushinzwe amabanki y’igihugu,  (b) nk'umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi muri Minisiteri y’Imari, n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu,  (c) nk'Umuhuzabikorwa w'Ubunyamabanga bw'Iterambere ry'Imari,  na (d) nk'Umunyamabanga uhoraho muri Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda, kuva ku ya 10 Nzeri 2012,  kugeza ku ya 7 Ukwakira 2016 

Muri Kanama 2017, guverinoma y'u Rwanda, yacitsemo ibice minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, inganda n’ibikorwa by’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba, (Mineacom), yimurirwa muri Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga igice cy’umuryango w’iburasirazuba bwa Afurika .  hasigaye ari Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda (Minicom), aho Vincent Munyeshyaka ari minisitiri ushinzwe abaminisitiri . 

## references
Madagascar (firime)

***Madagascar*** ni filime yo gusetsa yo muri Amerika yo muri 2005 yakozwe na DreamWorks Animation ikanatangwa na DreamWorks Pictures. Yayobowe na Eric Darnell na Tom McGrath (mu buhanzi bwa mbere bwa McGrath) kandi yanditswe na Mark Burton, Billy Frolick, Darnell, na McGrath. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, David Schwimmer, na Jada Pinkett Smith, bakavuga itsinda ry’inyamaswa zo muri Parike Nkuru ya Parike basanga bahagaze ku kirwa cya Madagasikari.
Gisimenti

**Gisimenti** ni ahantu hazwi cyane mu mujyi wa Kigali. Hazwi kw'izina rya Kigali Car Free Zone.
Gisimenti iherereye mu murenge wa Remera, hafi ya Stade Amahoro aha hantu uhasanga ibikorwa byu bucuruzi byinshi,  nki cyicaro gikuru cya Airtel mu Rwanda,Lando hoteri, Banki ya Kigali,Zigama Bank, ishami rya MTN.
Gisimenti abantu bahurira hamwe bagamije kwishimisha bagendeye kubyo bakunda. Gisimenti yamenyekane cyane kubikorwa bihakorerwa mu masaha ya nijoro.
Ibyabereye Gisimenti mu masaha ya nijoro byagiye bivugwa cyane
mubinyamakuru byandika no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.

## References
https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/gisimenti-why-do-some-frown-idea-fun
Nshuti Muheto Divine

Nshuti Divine Muheto  wavutse mu mwaka wa 2003 Akaba Ariwe wegukanye  ikamba rya Nyampinga w'URwanda mu mwaka wa 2022,akaba yararangije amashuri yisumbuye. Nshuti Divine yaje nk'uhagarariye Intara y'Iburengerazuba Mu irushanwa rya Nyampinga w'u Rwanda {Miss Rwanda 2022). Yabaye Umukobwa  ukunzwe kurusha abandi kumbuga nkoranyambaga nka Facebook, instagram na Twitter ndetse no kumajwi ya MTN Kubera uburanga bwe. Muheto yasimbuye Grace Ingabire ku ikamba rya nyampinga w'U Rwanda.

## Ibihembo
Miss Muheto yahawe  imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Hyundai akaba azajya anahabwa amafaranga asaga 800,000 ku kwezi yo kumufasha gushyira umushinga we mu bikorwa. Akaba azabona inkunga y'amafaranga muri Afurika Yateza imbere Ibiribwa (AIF) mu Rwanda k'umushinga we yise ( igiceri). '

## Ibyo yavuze amaze kwambikwa Ikamba

Amaze gutsindira ikamba, yagize ati: "Ndumva nishimye n'umugisha kwegukana irikamba kandi ndashimira abanyarwanda muri rusange banshyigikiye. Muheto yavuze kandi ko azakora ubukangurambaga yaba mu mashuri, abana bagatangira gutozwa kwizigamira bakiri bato mu mu mushinga we yise (Igiceri). 

## <sub><u>Ama Equipe afana</u>.</sub>
Mu Rwanda: Rayon sport fc hamwe na Rwanda national team.{Amavubi].

### Referances
Uducurama

## uducurama
ubusnzwe agacurama ini agakoko kabarirwa mutunyamabere tuguruka ni agakoko kadakunda kugaragara kumanwa cyane

kuko bivugwako aribwo kaba gasinziriye.ubu bwoko bw'inyamanswa bwari bwarateye Impungenge ko bwari bwarazimiye

ndetse mumwaka wa 2021 umuryango mpuza mahanga wita kurusobe rw'ibinyabuzima uzwi nka IUCN wari waradushyize

kurutonde rw' inyamanswa zishobora kuzimira burundu kw'Isi hose kuko hari hashize imyaka isaga 40 ntawuraca agacurama iryera

## Agashya k'uducurama
nyuma y'imyaka 40 hariho impungenge yuko ubu bwoko bwizi nyamanswa z'inyamabere butazongera kuboneka mu Rwanda

nahandi kw'Isi. uzwi nka John Flanders uyobora umuryango mpuzamahanga urengera ubu bwoko bwinyamanswa ziri 

munyamabere yatangaje ko kongera kuvumbura iz' Inyamanswa ari ibyagaciro kuriwe ndetse nitsinda bakorana mu Rwanda

kuva muri 2013 uyu muryango ufatanya nurwgo rw'Igihugu rushinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda RDB ndetse n'ishyirahamwe

nyarwanda rishinzwe kurengera ibinyabuzima mubushakashatsi bwo mwishyamba rya Nyungwe

muri 2019 nyuma yiminsi 10 bari mubushakashatsi mubuvumo bwa nyugwe butandukanye nibwo aba bahanga

baje kuvumbura ubu bwoko bw'inyamabere bufite imisurire nkiy'agacurama. gusa byabasabye imyaka 3 kugirango

bagenzure  neza ubu bwoko bushya bwavumbuwe babona kwemeza ko aribyo.

## Akamaro
abahanga bavugako uducurama muturemangingo tutugize harimo uturemangingo tudutera imbaraga

zo kwirinda virus iyo ariyo yose yica kuburyo dushobora kuyandura ariko ntidupfe kuko utwo turemangingo

tuduha ubwirinzi budasanzwe burinda izinyamanswa kwibasirwa na Virus zica

umushakashatsi Prof Emma Teeling wo muri Kaminuza ya college Dublin avugako utwo turemangingo

twizi nyamanswa dufite ubudahangarwa bwo guhangana numubiri byafasha kandi mubuzima bwa muntu

mugukoresha ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabuzima mugukora imiti imwe nimwe yo kwirinda Virus zitandukanye nka COVID19

nizindi.

## Reba hano
GREEN AMAYAGA

Green amayaga ni umushinga mugari  igihugu cy'u Rwanda  cyashyizemo imbaraga  ugamije kubungabunga ibidukikije n'urusobe rw' ibinyabuzima biherereye mu gice cya amayaga intara ya amajyepfo mu turere dusanga tune  aritwo gisagara , nyanza ,kamonyi  na ruhango .

Mumushinga mugari wa green amayaga hari kwibandwaho gutera ibiti ku misozi ihanamye , kubungabuna imigeze ,no kubungabunga ishyamba ryakimeza ry kibirizi 

## Intego z 'umushinga wa green amayaga
Green amayaga ni umushinga watangiye ugikomeje mugihe ki imyaka 6 kuva 2020-2025 ukaba ugamije kuzahura ibidukikije by'igice cya amayaga haterwa abiti  byubwoko butandukanye ibivangwa n'imyaka ni ibindi , kunungabunga inkengero z' imigeze ,ubukanguramba kubahinzi kubijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije, gucurura imirwanya suri mu misozi ihanamywe iherere mu gice cya amayaga mu rwego rwo kwirinda amapfa yaterwa ni ibizaza bitandukanye harimo izuba ryishi n'imvura .

## Ibimaze kugerwa ku mushinga wa green amayaga
Ibikorwa byakozwe kuva umushinga ugitangira  hari ugutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka bisaga miliyoni n’ibihumbi 400, gutera ibiti byera imbuto ziribwa, gutera amashyamba ku misozi n’ibiti ku mihanda, gusana amashyamba kimeza arimo n’irya Kibirizi-Muyira, no kubungabunga inkengero z’imigezi., higishijwe na abaturage batuye igice cya amayaga imihingire irwanya isuri hongerwa umusaruro .

mugukanguri abaturage mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gucana butangiza ibidukikije  hamaze gutangwa imbabura za rondereza zisaga ibihumbi 10 .

## Amashakiro
Guturitsa Intambi

Guturitsa intambi ni bumwe mu buryo bukoresha mugihe hari gucukurwa amabuye atandukanye ,no muguturitsa ahantu hakomeye nko mu misozi , ubu buryo bwo gukoresha intambi bwangiza ibidukikije ndetse bukagira ingaruka mbi ku baturage baba begereye cyagwa batuye hafite yaho ziturikirizwa 

## Bimwe mu bice byo mu gihugu cy u Rwanda byagarage ikibazo k' ituritswa ry'intambi
Abaturage ba Jabana bo mu mugi wa kigali bagaragaje ko bakomeje kubangamirwa ni ituritswa ry'intambi mu gihe hakorwaga umuhanda , mu murenge wa Rusenge mu karere ka nyaruguru ,mu karere ka Karongi na Rubavu  naho hagararagara ikibazo k' ituritswa ry'intambi ndetse ni ingaruka, ituritsa ry'intambi rigira kubaturage. .

## Ingaruka ziterwa n' ituritswa ry intambi

* Abantu bahaburira ubuzima 
* Iyangirika ry'ibikorwa remezo
* Isenyuka n'iyangirika rya amazu
* Iyangirika ry'ibidukikije 
* Kubura ubuzima rw'ibisobe bw'ibinyabuzima (inyamaswa , nu tundi dusimba tuba mu butaka )
* Kwangirika kwimera 
* Nibindi ......................................

## Amashakiro
ISURI

Isuri ni kimwe mu bibazo byangiza ibidukikije mu Rwanda iki kibazo giterwa ni imvura nyishi kikaba gikunze ku boneka muri tumwe mu turere tw' uRwanda cyane cyane udifite imisozi ihanamye urugero nka Rulindo ndetse n' utundi dutandukanye 

## Aho isuri ikunze kwibasira  mu Rwanda
Mu Rwanda imiterere yarwo iratunganye hari igice cy' imisozi , utununga ,ibibaya , n'imisozi ihanamye n'ibindi bitandukanye  .

Mu bice bitandukanye by' iguhu by 'umwihariko mu misozi ihanamye hagaragara isuri kurita ahandi  harimo uturere twa nyamasheke , Rulindo , Rusizi hamwe nu utundi dufite imisozi ihanamye mu bice by 'iguhu bitandukanye  .

## Ingaruka z' isuri
Zimwe mu ngaruka z'isuri:

* Iyangiraka ry'ibikorwa remezo nka imihanda ,amashuri ndetse n'ibindi 
* Isuri yangiza imyaka ya abaturage n 'imirima y'abo.
* Kwangirika ku urusobe rw'ibimera
* Hari urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bipfa byishwe n'isure .
* Isuri itera inkangu 
* Isuri ishobora kutere impfu z' abantu 
* Ni ibindi.............

## Uburyo wakwirinda isuri .

Mu Rwanda hamaze kugaraga ko isuri ari ikabazo hakozwe bimwe mi bikorwa byo kuyirwanya no kurengera ibidukikije n'urosobe rw'ibinyabuzima muri rusange hacukurwa imiringoti , ibyobo bifata amazi , amaterasi yindinganire  , hatewe ibiti n'ibyatsi bifata amazi , hakorwa imiyoboro ya amazi indi igenda isiburwa ndetse ni ibindi bkorwa bitandukanye bigamije kurwanya isuri no kubungabunga ibidukikije .

## Amashakiro
ITERWA RY'IMIGANO MU RWANDA

Mu Rwanda hatangijwe uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije haterwa ibiti by 'imigano,  imigano miliyoni 3 imaze guterwa ku nkengero z’imigezi n’ibiyaga, ku buso bwa Hegitari 2,129 , muduce dutandukanye tw'igihugu harimo umwihariko mu nkengero z'imigezi , ibiyaga, ibyuzi  harimo umugezi wa Nyabarongo,  n’Akanyaru,mu biyaga nki icya bugesera , ruhondo ,muhazi na handi , no munkengero ya pariki y'ibirunga .

## Akamaro k'igiti cy'umugano
Imigano ni biti byiza  mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no mu buzima bwa burimunsi bwa muntu kuko havamo ibikoresho bitandukanye .

Imwe mu mimaro y'imigano :

* Ibungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ni ibimera.
* Imigano ifata ubutaka mu kurwanya isuri
* Imigano ni ibiti bigira uruhare mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ibiza .

* Imigano ikorwamo bimwe mubikoresho byifashishwa na muntu ;urugero nk'intebe ,ameza, imitako nibindi....

* Imigano ikoreshwa mu kubaka amazu 

## Umwihariko udasanzwe ku giti cy'umugano

Mu Rwanda nyuma yo kubyaza inyungu igiti cy'umugano noneho hagiye guterwa imigano iribwa nk'ibiryo ,nki ibintu bitari bimenyerewe ku bazi umugano banawubyaza inyungu .Abaryi bimigano mu bindi bihugu bavugako havamo ibiribwa bitandukanye biryoha .

## Amashakiro .
AMAREBE

Mu Rwanda; mu nzuzi n'ibiyaga hakunze kubonekamo icyatsi kitwa "AMAREBE' ni ikimera kimera mu mazi, ibibabi byacyo bikazamuka bijya ejuru.

Mu karere ka Bugesera mu kiyaga cya Cyohoha hagaragayemo iKi cyatsi kibi ku rusobe ry'ibinyabuzima biba mu mazi.

Hatangijwe umushinga wo kurandura icyo cyatsi cy' amarebe mu karere ka Bugesera mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije.

## Ibibi by'amarebe
Amarebe ni umwanzi w'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima mu biyaga, imigezi n'inzuzi.

Amarebe yororoka vuba akareremba hejuru y'amazi agafunga imiyoboro y'amazi yo kuhira bityo urusobe rw'ibimyabuzima  ruri mu mazi rukazahara ,umusaruro w'amafi ukagabanuka ndetse n'amafi mato ntagenda neza nk'uko bikwiye .

Uko amarebe agenda agwira mu kiyaga byangiza ikiyaga kuko uko amarebe agenda aba meshi bigabanya ubwiza bw'amazi ku binyabuzima biri mu mazi bimwe bikanapfa .

Amarebe nanone ni icyatsi kibi kica urusobe rw'ibimera gisanga mu mazi .

## Igisubizo cyabonetse mu kubyaza umusaruro amarebe .
Mu murenge wa Gashora hari itsinda ry'bagore ribyaza  umusaruro amarebe hakorwamo bimwe mu bikoresho byifashishwa ;harimo inkweto ,ibikapu ,ingofero n'ibindi mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima .

## Amashakiro
Kigali wetlands relocations

kigali wetlands relocations ni gahunda leta yihaye yo kwimura abantu batuye mu bishanga cyangwa ahantu hahanamye cyane

## AMATEKA

Iyi gahunda yabashije kwimura ibikorwa birenga ibihumbi birindwi (7000), harimo inganda, amazu y'ubucuruzi, amahoteli, n'amashuri.

## References
Urugezi

## Urugezi
urugezi n'igishanga giherereye mu Karere ka Burera muntara y'Amajyaruguru ni igishanga gifite ubuso

bungana na Hegitare 124 mumyaka yo hambere abaturiye igishanga cya Rugezi bari barakigabije mubikorwa

byinyungu zabo

## Akamaro k'igishanga cya Rugezi
iki gishanga cya Rugezi nikimwe  mubyanya bikomye kandi gifitiye igihugu ndetse nabaturage bagituriye

akamaro kuko ari indiri yurusobe rw'ibinyabuzima nkazimwe munyoni,Imisambi,incencebere nibindi 

binyabuzima bitandukanye.

ikigishanga kandi kizwiho kuba ari isoko yamazi atanga amashanyarazi kurugomero rwa Ntaruka

### Aho giherereye
Igishanga cya Rugezi gikora kumirenge myinshi itandukanye yo mukarere kaburera harimo nka Butaro,Rusarabuye,Rwerere

Kivuye,Gatebe,Ruhunde, nindi yo Mukarere ka Gicumbi ariyo Nyankenke, na Miyove.

### Reba
Illegal Fishing in Lake Kivu

**Kuroba mu buryo butemewe mu [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|kiyaga cya Kivu]]** ni ibikorwa bitemewe byo gukura amoko atandukanye y’amafi ku mpamvu zitandukanye mu kiyaga cya Kivu . Ibikorwa byo kuroba bihungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, niyo mpamvu leta yashyizeho amategeko agenga uburobyi. Abantu baturiye ikiyaga barashobora kuroba mu buryo butemewe kugirango bongere amafaranga kandi babone uburyo bwo kubaho ariko kurundi ruhande ibyo bigira ingaruka kubicuruzwa rusange by'amafi aturutse mu kiyaga cya Kivu .   Uburobyi butemewe muri Afurika ni imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera uburobyi kuko leta y'u Rwanda rimwe na rimwe ihagarika ibikorwa by’uburobyi mu kiyaga cya Kivu mu gihe kizwi nka 'biology break',  kandi kuroba cyane ni indi mpamvu itera indwara mu mafi. 

## Ibisobanuro

Muri 2018, hagaragaye ibibazo birenga 400 by’uburobyi butemewe n'amategeko ku kiyaga cya Kivu kandi kubera uburobyi butemewe bushingiye ku gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza, umusaruro w’amafi mu kiyaga cya Kivu wavuye kuri toni 24 199 muri 2017 ugera kuri toni 16 194 muri 2020 nicyo igipimo kinini cya 28% mu gihombo niko minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi biganisha ku Iterambere ry’Umutungo kamere yavuze. Hagati ya Gicurasi na Nyakanga 2020, ibiro bya polisi ishinzwe umutekano mu mazi mu Rwanda byatangaje ibirego 27 birimo 10 ba rushimusi batawe muri yombi bazira kuroba mu buryo butemewe.  

## references
UBUHINZI BW'ICYAYI MUNINI NYARUGURU

Mu Rwanda hahingwa bimwe mu bihigwa ngandura bukungu harimo icyayi gihingwa mu karere ka nyaruguru umurenga wa munini . Mu karere ka Nyaruguru hari ubuso  buhinzeho icyayi busaha ha  5777.5 n’inganda eshatu zitanga umusaruro  urenga toni 5600 z’icyayi gitunganije   hakaba harimo n'uraganda rwa munini tea plantation .

## Uruganda rwa munini tea plantation
Uruganda rw'icyayi gitunganyirizwa mu karere ka nyaruguru umurenge wa munini ni icyayi gikunzwe imbere mu gihugu akandi cyoherezwa no mu mahanga .Icyayi ni igihingwa ngandura bukungu gifite umumaro utandukanye byumwihariko ku bidukikije kuko gisigasira urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima kikongera ubwiza bwa aho gihinze .

## Ibyiza by 'icyayi mu murenge wa munini nyaruguru
Icyayi kigirira akamaro abahinzi  mu kubaha amafaranga , ni kiza ku bakinywa ariko gifite akamoro ku bidukikije nu rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima muri rusange . Abakora ubuhinzi bw'icyayi bagaragaza iterambere na akamaro kacyo muri rusange nk 'uruganda rwa munini tea plantation rwahaye abaturage barenga 200 imirimo . 
Mugusigasira ibidukikije icyayi kimwe ni bindi bimera muri rusange bigira akamoro kanini mu guhangana ni ihinduka ry'ikirere no mu kurinda ibiza no kurwanya isuri ku misozi gihinzeho

## Amashakiro
Iminyorogoto

## Iminyorogoto
iminyorogoto ni udukoko tuba mumazi duto ariko dufite imisurire nkiy'inzoka abahanga bavugako

iminyorogoto ari udukoko twingenzi kubuzima bw'abahinzi kuko bayifashisha bakoramo ifumbire yimborera

bakayikoresha mugufumbira imirima yabo  ndetse bikabongerera muburyo bwo kwiteza imbere mubuhinzi bwabo.

## Imibereho Yiminyorogoto

iminyorogoto ikunda ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogire seliziyusi hagatiya 20-30

ubuhehere buzigwa neza ni hagati ya 60-70 /100

## Akamaro kiminyorogoto
Mu Rwanda mu karere ka musanze nihamwe muturere twamenye umumaro wo korora iminyorogoto 

nutundi dukoko dutandukanye tuva mumyanda kuko babibyaza umusaruro 

## Ibyiza byiminyorogoto
iminyorogoto ifasha mu kongera ibudahangarwa bw'ubutaka kandi bavuga kwirya utu bagiteri 

two mu misarani bikaba byafasha ko itakuzura vuba ubushakashatsi bwa korewe mu Rwanda bugaragaza

ko kuba iminyorogoto kuba iba mu butaka bifasha ubutaka burimo imyunyu byinshi nabyo byakongera amahirwe

yo kubona umusaruro.

## Kubungabunga ibinyabuzima
Bitewe nubushakashatse bwagaragajwe ko bimwe mubinyabuzima abantu bafata nkibitera isesemi cyangwa bisa nabi byangizwa

kandi muribyo harimo byinshi bifitiye ikiremwa muntu akamaro hafashwe ingamba zo kubungabunga ibinyabuzima muri Rusange

ni mururworwego iminyorogoto nayo ikeneye kwitabwaho kuko nayo iri muribimwe mubyagaragaye ko bifitiye ikiremwa muntu 

akamaro kuko hari bamwe bamenye akamaro kayo bakayibyaza umusaruro bakoramo ifumbire yo gufumbira imirima yabo nibindi

## Umusaruro
mu Rwanda umusore witwa Imbabazi Dominike Xavio utuye mu Karere ka Musanze umurenge wa Nkotsi ni ummwe mubamenye akamaro 

k'Iminyorogoto ubwo yarasoje kwigaKaminuza nibwo yatangiye umushinga wo korora tumwe mu dukoko duto harimo iminyorogoto, amasazi

ibinyamushongo,Inyo n'ibindi avugako akora ifumbire y'imborera mu minyorogoto akoresheje ibyo iyo minyorogoto yitumye kuko aba yayigaburiye

ibishingwe bitandukanye byo mungo no mungarani. Xavio kandi avugako byamuteje imbere kuko agafuka kamwe k'iyo Fumbire kagura

amafaranga 7500 kandi uje kwihugura amwishyura asaga 150 Rwf . nibyiza kuriwe no kubahinzi muri Rusange kuko ubusanzwe

hakoreshwa toni 20 yifumbire kuri Hegitare mugihe iyi fumbire y'imborera yikorera hakoreshwa hagati yibiro 500 na Toni imwe kuri hegitare

bikaba ari bimwe mu byatumye yiteza imbere kuburyo budasanzwe

## Ubworozi
mu karere ka Musanze niko karere kagaragayemo ubworozi buteye imbere mu korora iminyorogoto aho umusore witwa

Dominike avugako abumazemo imyaka irenga itanu (5) ubwo yari asoje amashuri ye ya Kaminuza muri Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda

mu ishami ry'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bikaba baramufashije kwiteza imbere ndetse bimurinda no guhangayikishwa no gushaka akazi

bigaragara ko bitanoroshye mu Rwanda kandi si iminyorogoo gusa yoroyye amaze kumena akamaro kabyo yaguye ubworozi bwe

atangira korora amasazi ibinyamushongo inyo byose bitanga ifumbire nziza yo gufumbira imirima.

## Ishakiro
Go, Dog. Go!

***Go, Dog. Go!*** ni mudasobwa yerekana amashusho ya tereviziyo ishingiye ku gitabo cy’abana cyo mu 1961 cyitwa P. D. Eastman, cyakozwe kuri Netflix na Adam Peltzman.

## Abakinnyi

## References
RWANDA GREEN FUND

Ikigega cy’Igihugu cy’Ibidukikije-FONERWA ni ikigega gitera inkunga imishinga yo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibihe, cyashyizweho na Leta y’u Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2012. Ni kimwe mu mu bigega binini ku mugabane wa Afrika bifite bene izi nshingano. FONERWA ikoresha izina rya Rwanda Green Fund mu bikorwa byayo byo kumenyekanisha ibyo ikora ku bafatanyabikorwa.

## Intego
Gukusanya, gucunga, gukurikirana  ndetse no gufasha inzego kubona inkunga n’ubushobozi bwo mu kuzana impinduka mu rwego rwo kubaka iterambere rirambye kandi ridahungabanywa n’ingaruka zikomoka ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe.

## Icyerekezo
Gufasha u Rwanda gukemura ibibazzo ruhura nabyo muri gahunda yo kurengera ibidukijije no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ndetse no kubaka ubukungu butangiza ibidukikije hagamijwe kwihutisha intego z’igihugu zo kubaka iterambere rirambye.

## Inzego zigize FONERWA

* Inama y'Ubutegetsi: Uru ni rwo rwego rukuru rufite inshingano zo gufata ibyemezo, bireba imiyoborere y’Ikigega, gushyira abakozi mu myanya ndetse n’ikoreshwa ry’umutungo kugira ngo FONERWA ibashe kugera ku ntego zayo.

* Urwego Nshingwabikorwa: Uru rwego rukuriwe n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wa FONERWA. Ni rwo rushinzwe gukurikirana no guhuza imirimo n’ibikorwa bya buri munsi; ndetse no gukora indi mirimo iri mu nshingano za FONERWA rwahabwa n’Inama y’Ubuyobozi.

## Imishinga migari ya FONERWA

# Green Gicumbi ugamije kurengere ibidukikije mu ntara y'amajyaruguru mu karere ka gicumbi haterwa ibiti hara cukurwa amaterasi y'indinganire ,hanabungabubunabungwa imigezi ,inzuzi batera ibiti bitandukanye cyane cyane imigano kungero z'imigezi inzuzi ,ibiyaga mu kurengera urusobe ry'ibinyabuzima n'ibimera .
# Green city Kigali "kigali itoshye " n'umushinga ugamije kurimbisha umugi wa kigali no kurengera bimwe mu bishanga biherere muri kigali.

## FONERWA ikoresha izina rya Rwanda Green Fund

FONERWA ikoresha izina rya Rwanda Green Fund mu bikorwa byayo byo kumenyekanisha ibyo ikora ku bafatanyabikorwa.

Nka kimwe mu nzego ziri ku isonga rwo guharanira ko u Rwanda rwubaka ubukungu burambye kandi butabangamira ibidukikije, ibidukikije.

## Amashakiro .
IFUMBIRE MVARUGANDA

Ifumbire mvaruganda ni imwe mu mafumbire akoreshwa mu Rwanda mu buhinzi, yongera umusaruro ariko igira ingaruka ku kugundura[gushimura] ubutaka, kwanduza amazi n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere

## Ifumbire mvaruganda yangiza ibidukikije .

Imvaruganda ikunzwe gukoreshwa mu buhinzi bw'ibihingwa bitandukanye mu gihugu hari ikoreshwa babagara imyaka cg bayitera . Haje gukorwa ubushakakashatsi bugaragaza ko ifumbire mvaruganda kubera ikoreshwa ryayo ryishi cyangwa nabi yangiza ibidukikije n'ibinyabuzima biba mubutaka . ifumbire mvaruganda  yangiza ubutaka nttihaboneke umusaruro wari witezwe ndetse no kwanduza amazi bika byica bimwe mu binyabuzima n'ibimera biba mu mazi .

## Uburyo abahinzi bagira umusaruro mwiza badakoresheje ifumbire mvaruganda

Hamaze gukora ubushakashatsi bywagaragaje ko ifumbire mvaruganda yangiza ibidukikije ikanduza amazi ibigo bitandukanye byita kubidukijreje byakanguriye abahinzi gukoresha ifumbire y'imborera ,ikomoka kubimera ,ku matungo ,kubisagazwa bya amatungo,no gukoresha ifumbire nziza itangwa n'iminyorogoto yatangiye gukoreshwa mu Rwanda itangiza ibidukikije kandi itanga umusaruro .

## Ifumbire itangwa ni iminyorogoto
Hamazwe gukora ubugenzuzi n'ubushakashatsi hasanzwe ifumbire y'imborera ikorwa hifashishijwe iminyorogoto ari nziza ku bihingwa n'urosobe rw'ibimera n'ibidukikije muri rusange .

## Amashakiro
Kwimura abatuye mubishanga mu mujyi wa Kigali

**Ibishanga** ni urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwuzuyemo amazi. Mu Rwanda, ahantu hamwe na hamwe huzura amazi mu gihe cy'imvura. Muri Werurwe 2020, Bitewe no kubahiriza amategeko y’ibidukikije  mpuzamahanga no gucunga ibidukikije, umujyi wa Kigali wafashe icyemezo cyo kurangiza ikibazo cyo gutura mu bishanga / mu bishanga bimura abantu mu turere tw’ibyago nyuma y’imvura nyinshi. Uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’ubutegetsi , Anastase Shyaka yavuze ko iki gikorwa cyagenze neza.  

## Ibikoresho
Mugihe cyo guhitamo ahantu hashobora guteza ibyago byinshi uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwarimo inyandiko, kamera, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe hamwe na software ikora nka ArcGIS, uburyo bwose bwakoreshaga uturere twose two mumujyi wa Kigali  .

## Ibisobanuro
Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yari yarabujije gutura mu bishanga kuva mu 2005, kuva icyo gihe guverinoma yabwiraga abafite imitungo kwimuka ariko abantu bake baragerageza abandi birananirana. Intego nyamukuru za guverinoma kwari ukugarura ibishanga no gushyiraho ibyiza nyaburanga byumujyi. Umujyi wa Kigali wagaragaje Hegitari 7.700 z’ibishanga birimo imitungo 2000 harimo inganda, ubucuruzi n’amazu yo guturamo  .

## Ingaruka zagerwagaho ku bantu batuye mu bishanga

* Iyangirika ry'ibidukikije mu gihe kimvura nyishi.
* Gutakaza ubuzima 
* Iyangirika ry'ibikorwa remezo 
* Imyuzure 

## references
Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park

**Icyanya cy'ubukerarugendo mu gishanga cya Nyandungu** ni parike y’ubukerarugendo y’u Rwanda  gifite  hegitari 134 iri hagati y’Akarere ka Gasabo na Kicukiro gifasha  abantu gukora ingendo muri bishimira ahantu nyaburanga n’inyamaswa zo mu cyanya  cya Nyandungu   . iki cyanya cyashizweho n'ibintu by'ingenzi nk'ibidendezi by'imitako, ibiti by'ubwoko bwinshi, ubusitani bw'ibiti  bivamo imiti, inzira nyabagendwa,ahatangirwa amafunguro( resitora), ikigo cy'amakuru n'izindi serivise zo kwidagadura hagamijwe kubungabunga ibidukikije, kwigisha abagenzi no kuzamura imibereho myiza y'abaturage byashyizwe mu bikorwa n’ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibidukikije mu Rwanda (REMA) muri 2020    .

## Amateka
Mu mwaka w’ 2015 ni bwo hatekerejwe umushinga wo guhindura iki gishanga no kukigarurira ubuzima kikitwa icyanya cy’Ubukerarugendo bubungabunga Ibidukikije.Iki gishanga kiri ahazwi nko kuri 15 hagati y’Akarere ka Kicukiro n’aka Gasabo, gahunda yo kugitunganya yatangiye muri 2017,gishowemo asaga miliyari eshanu z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, yo kugitunganya kugira ngo kibe cyakorwamo n’ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo. Muri icyo Cyanya hagaragara urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, harimo ibiti by’amoko atandukanye birimo n’ibivamo imiti nk’umuravumba, igicuncu n’umubirizi kandi hari amoko y’inyoni arenga 70.

### Iterambere
nyuma yo gusobanikirwa ko ibishanga ari umutungo kamere w'igihugu kandi ko bifashweneza byavamo kongera umusaruro w'igihugu ndetse nabagituye mu mujyi wa kigali bimwe mubishanga 

byaho byaratunganyijwe bigirwa icyanya ndaburanga kuburyyo ubu iki gishanga kiri muri bimwe mu bishanga byo mu Rwanda bisurwa naba mukerarugendo benshi muri Kigali kandi bikinjiza akayabo

k'amafaranga atari make.

## Umusaruro  icyanya cya Nyandungu
Hari akamaro kenshi kitezweho ubu katangiye kugararagara  mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no kongera ubwiza .

* Kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima muri icyo cyanya cya Nyandungu.
* Gukurura ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije .
* Nibindi...........................

## references
Urugomero rwa Ntaruka

## Amateka
Urugomero rwa ntaruka rwubatswe mu mwaka wa 1959, rukaba ruherereye mu karere ka Burera, mu murenge wa Kinoni ho muntara y' amajyaruguru. kugeza ubu uru rugomero rutanga amashanyarazi ungana na MW11,5, ndetse amazi urwo rugomero rukoresha mugutanga amashanyarazi ,aturuka mu gishanga cya Rugezi.

### Akamaro
mu karere ka Burera aho uru rugomero ruherereye, 12,1% -15% by' abaturage nibo bagerwagaho n' amashanyarazi muri 2015. gusa ubuyobozi bwako karere buvugako bushyize imbaraga mukugeza amashanyarazi ku baturage benshi ba Burera, dore ko Ntaruka itanga amashanyarazi menshi cyane agera kuri MW11,5 bityo abanyaburera ntibakwiye kuba mukizamo cyangwa ngo bacane itadowa.

### Reba
Ibicyeri

Mu Rwanda haramoko yi bicyeri arenga 53 kandiko ayo moko yose afite akamaro mw,iterambere  ry,igihugu bityo ibicyeri bikaba bikwiriye ku bunga bungwa. kwisi hose haramoko yi bicyeri ajyera  108.

## Amazina y'ibicyeri
MU Rwanda hagaragara amoko 4 yi bicyeri.

1.Nyamabondo

2.Imitubu 49

3.seseria

## Umumaro wi bicyeri
Ibicyeri bimenyekanisha imihindagurikire y'ikirere.nu mwimerere 

Ibicyeri dushobora kubyifashisha tukabona amakuru yose ducyeneye ku bishanga. 

Ibicyeri birya udukoko duto bityo bikagabanya umubare w'u twashoboraga kwajyiza ibihigwa n'ibindi bimera.

Ibicyeri bijyira uruhare murucyera rujyendo ku buryo abantu batapfa kubimenya.

Ibicyeri n'ibiribwa bikomeye kunyoni  hari nyoni zirira ibicyeri kandi izo nyoni zikaba zikurura ba mucyerarujyendo.

## Ingaruka z'ibicyeri mu Rwanda
Haramutse hatari ibicyeri mu rwanda inyoni z'irya ibicyeri  zahunga cg zikazimira icyogihe byahobya igihugu byinshi

## Umwihariko w'ibicyeri
Ibicyeri bifite umwihariko kuko nahandi wa bisanga kwisi. 

harubwoko 3 bwihariye mu rwanda  utasanga ahandi. 

# hayiporis jacke
# hayiporis Rwandan
# seseria

## REBA
Itanganzo mpuzamahanga ku bidukikije ryi RIO

**Itangazo rya Rio ku bidukikije n’iterambere ryabyo**, rikunze kwitwa **itangazo rya Rio**, ni inyandiko ngufi yakozwe numuryango w’abibumbye muri1992 hagendewe kubyavuye mu “Inama y’ibidukikije n’iterambere” (UNCED), izwi ku izina rya Summit Earth . Itangazo rya Rio ryari rigizwe n’amahame 27 agamije kuyobora ibihugu mu iterambere rirambye . Yasinywe n’ibihugu birenga 175.

## Amateka
Ihuriro ry’i Rio ryemeje Itangazo, ryabaye kuva ku ya 3 kugeza ku ya 14 Kamena 

1992. Nyuma yaho, amahanga yateranye kabiri kugirango asuzume intambwe imaze guterwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa amahame yinyandiko; mbere mu mujyi wa New York mu 1997 mu nama rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye, hanyuma i Johannesburg mu  mwaka wa 2002. Mu gihe inyandiko yafashije mu kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, ibimenyetso byatanzwe mu mwaka wa  2007 byerekanaga ko ari intego nke  zari zaragezweho icyo gihe kubidukikije . 

## Ibirimo

Twifashishije "imiterere-karemano kandi yuzuzanya y'isi," iwacu ", Itangazo rya Rio ritangaza amahame 27. Ihame rya mbere rivuga ko iterambere rirambye ryibanze cyane cyane kubantu, bafite uburenganzira bwo kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi butanga umusaruro muburyo bwa kamere.  Ingingo ya 11 itanga icyifuzo ko ibihugu bizashyiraho amategeko y’ibidukikije . Izindi ngingo zirimo gushyiraho ihame ryo kwirinda, rigomba "gukurikizwa cyane na leta ukurikije ubushobozi bwabo" (ihame rya 15), hamwe n’ihumanya ry’ikirere, ibihugu bishishikarizwa gukurikiza aho bigamije inyungu rusange . kandi kutagoreka ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga (ihame rya 16). Ihame rya nyuma risaba gusohoza andi mahame muburyo bunyuze mu mucyo.

## references
Urugomero Rwa Nyabarongo ya II

**Urugomero rwa Nyabarongo II**, ni urugomero runini rwubatswe kuri Nyabarongo mu Rwanda . Urugomero rureshya na  48 metres (157 ft) ubujyejuru na 228 metres (748 ft) mu burebure, rukoze ikigega gifite ubushobozi bwo 846,000,000 cubic metres (2.9876208046    . Biteganijwe kandi ko iki kigega kizatanga amazi yo kuhira hafi 20,000 hectares (49,000 acres), munsi y’urugomero. Byongeye kandi, urugomero ruzakira **Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Nyabarongo II**, ifite ingufu za megawatt 43.5.  

## Aho biherereye
Urugomero rwa Nyabarongo II ruherereye hafi y'umujyi wa Shyorongi, mu Karere ka Rulindo n’akarere ka Gakenke mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru ndetse n’akarere ka Kamonyi mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo y’u Rwanda. Ubu ni 21 kilometres (13 mi) mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w' u Rwanda. 

## Amateka
Muri kamena 2018, guverinoma yu Rwanda, ibinyujije mu kigo gishinzwe *iterambere ry’ingufu* (EDCL), ishami rya Rwanda Energy Group (REG), yemeranyije na Sinohydro kugira ngo bubake uru rugomero rugamije (a) kubika amazi yo kuhira (b)  kugenga imyuzure  (c) gutanga megawatt 43.5 zingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango wongere kuri gride yigihugu. 

Muri Mata 2019, amasezerano hagati y’impande yarasobanuwe. Sinohydro yashinzwe kubaka urugomero no kugira ibice bikora, bitarenze 2025. Icyitegererezo cyinyubako kizakoreshwa cyemeranijweho "kubaka, gutunga, gukora no kwimura" (BOOT). Ikiguzi cy'umushinga cyateganijwe ni miliyoni 214 z'amadolari.  Sitasiyo ya Nyabarongo II igamije kongera 28 megawatts (38,000 hp) .

## Iterambere, inkunga nigihe ntarengwa
Amasezerano y’ubwubatsi, n'amasoko yahawe Sinohydro, ikigo kita ku mashanyarazi  ya Leta m’Ubushinwa, inganda n’ubwubatsi, ku giciro cy’amadorari miliyoni 214. Amafaranga yahawe  guverinoma y'u Rwanda, avuye muri Exim Bank y'Ubushinwa ku buryo bworoshye. Kubaka byatangiye muri Mata 2021 bikaba biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugeza mu Kuboza 2025. 

## Ibikorwa remezo bifitanye isano
Usibye urugomero n’amashanyarazi, Sinohydro isezerana kubaka ibikorwa remezo bikurikira, mu rwego rwuyu mushinga: (a) ikiraro cyambukiranya uruzi rwa Nyabarongo (b) uruganda rukora amashanyarazi  110kV (c) umurongo wa 110kV upima 19 kilometres (12 mi), kuva kuri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi kugera kuri sitasiyo ya Rulindo, aho ingufu zizinjira muri gride y'igihugu (d) umuhanda uhoraho ugana ahahoze urugomero. Ibyo byose bizarangira mumezi 56. 

## references
Urugomero rw'Umugezi w'Akanyaru

**Urugomero rw'Umugezi w'Akanyaru** , ni urugomero rwambuka uruzi rwa Akanyaru, ku mupaka mpuzamahanga uhuza u Rwanda n'Uburundi . Urugomero ruzakora ikigega gifite ubushobozi bwa 333,000,000 cubic metres (1.1759784018    . Biteganijwe ko ayo mazi azatanga amazi yo kunywa ku bantu bagera ku 614.200 mu bihugu byombi. Biteganijwe kandi ko iki kigega kizatanga amazi yo kuhira kuri 12,474 hectares (30,820 acres) bw’ubuhinzi mu Burundi no mu Rwanda, bikagirira akamaro abahinzi 24.948. Urugomero ruzatanga kandi **amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi y'Akanyaru** , afite ingufu za 14.5 MW (19.400) hp) . 

## Aho biherereye

Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi iri ku ruzi rwa Akanyaru, ku mupaka w’u Rwanda n’Uburundi, mu karere ka Gisagara muri iki gihe mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, u Rwanda ndetse no muri Komine ya Ntega mu Ntara ya Kirundo, mu Burundi. 

Urugomero rugera kuri 160 kilometres (99 mi), kumuhanda, mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda.  Ubu ni 150 kilometres (93 mi), kumuhanda, mumajyaruguru ya Gitega, umujyi wu Burundi. 

## Amateka
Mu mwaka wa 2012, ibihugu byombi byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba hamwe na gahunda y'ibikorwa byo mu biyaga bya Nil Equatorial (NELSAP), byagaragaje *umushinga wo guteza imbere umutungo w'amazi y'Akanyaru* . Muri uwo mwaka, NELSAP yakoze ubushakashatsi bwibanze. 

Muri 2015, Inama y'Abaminisitiri ya Nili yemeje umushinga wa Akanyaru. Intumwa zaturutse mu Rwanda no mu Burundi zapimye aho umushinga uzaba muri Gicurasi 2016. Muri Werurwe 2018, NELSAP yateguye icyifuzo cyuzuye cyo guterwa inkunga na Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere (AfDB). Muri 2020, hatanzwe amasoko yo gusuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage (ESIA), gahunda y’ibikorwa byo kwimura abantu (RAP), ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bushoboka, gutegura ibisobanuro birambuye no gutegura inyandiko zipiganwa kumushinga. Biteganijwe ko ubushakashatsi bwumushinga buzarangira muri Werurwe 2022. 

## Inkunga
Muri Gashyantare 2021, ikiguzi cy'umushinga cyabazwe miliyoni 190 US $. Gusaba inguzanyo byakorewe AfDB, hamwe na *NEPAD IInfrastructure Project Preparation Facility* (NEPAD-IPPF).  

## Ibindi bitekerezo
Icyifuzo cya 14.5 megawatts (19,400 hp) cy'Amashanyarazi ya Akanyaru, biteganijwe ko azatanga amashanyarazi kumazu 141.111 mubihugu byombi, akorera abantu bagera kuri 846.000. Uyu mushinga urimo kandi gusana amasoko yangiritse hejuru yurugomero rwa Akanyaru.  

## references