Adaptive equipment

**Ibikoresho byo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere** ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gufasha kwiyuhagira, kwambara, gutunganya, ubwiherero, no kugaburira ni ibikorwa byo kwiyitaho birimo no mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'ubuzima bwa buri munsi (ADL). Jennifer McLaughlin Maly a PT / DPT mu kiganiro cye giherereye mu kinyamakuru Exceptional Parent atanga ibisobanuro byuzuye by’ibikoresho byo guhuza n'imiterere:

Isoko rigenda ryiyongera kubikoresho byo guhuza n'imiterere ni mugukoresha amamodoka. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo guhuza n'imiterere, bizwi kandi nk'ikoranabuhanga rifasha, birashobora gufasha umuntu ufite ubumuga gukoresha ikinyabiziga gifite moteri mu gihe bitabaye ibyo batabishoboye.

## Imfashanyo yimuka
Ibikoresho byo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bikoreshwa mu gihe indwara cyangwa impanuka isize imikorere ya moteri y'umuntu ibangamiye cyangwa idakoreshwa. niba umuntu ku giti cye yabujije imikorere ya moteri, hari ibikoresho nikoranabuhanga bishobora gufasha mukugarura bimwe cyangwa byose.

## Ubwoko bwibikoresho bigendanwa

### Wheelchair
Intebe y’abafite ubumuga cyangwa moteri ni intebe ifite ibiziga bifatanye byemerera umuntu udashobora kugenda, kubera uburwayi, ibikomere, cyangwa ubumuga, kuzenguruka. 

## Inkoni
Inkoni ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kwimura imibiri imizigo kuva mumubiri wo hasi kugeza kumubiri wo hejuru. Inkoni zikoreshwa mugihe umubiri wo hasi wumuntu udahungabana rwose, ariko wangiritse.

### Ibikoresho bya prostate
Ibikoresho bya prostateque nibikoresho byubukorikori bikoreshwa mugusimbuza igice cyumubiri wabuze cyatewe nuburwayi, impanuka, cyangwa inenge yavutse. 

### Ibikoresho bya orthotic
Ibikoresho bya orthotic, cyangwa orthose, nibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhuza, gutondeka, cyangwa gukosora ubumuga. Orthose ifasha kandi kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'umuntu, umugongo, cyangwa ingingo. 

## Ubufasha bwa Sensory
Ibikoresho byifashishwa mu guhuza imiterere ya Neurologiya bikoreshwa mugihe umuntu adafite imbaraga zo gukangura imyumvire. Kurugero, abantu baba impumyi, ibiragi, ibipfamatwi, cyangwa guhuza kwabo.

## Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo guhuza n'imiterere

### Imfashanyigisho
Imfashanyigisho zo kumva ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa nabantu batumva igice kugirango bagarure igice cyo kumva mukwongerera amajwi. 

## Braille
Braille ni sisitemu yazamuye yemerera impumyi gusoma inyandiko n'intoki. Braille ni code yururimi ntabwo ari ururimi rwonyine. 

## Ibikoresho bifasha gutegera (ALD)
Ibikoresho bifasha gutegera (ALD) nibikoresho byifashishwa mu kongera amajwi umuntu ashaka kumva, cyane cyane mubice bifite urusaku rwinshi. ADLs irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bifasha kwumva hamwe na cochlear yatewe kugirango abantu bumve neza. 

## Ibikoresho byo gutumanaho no guhinduranya (AAC) ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bya Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) bikoreshwa mugufasha abantu bafite ikibazo cyitumanaho kwigaragariza abandi. Ibikoresho birashobora gutwara kuva ku mbaho zerekana amashusho kugera kuri mudasobwa ifashijwe. 

## Ibikoresho byo kumenyesha
Ibikoresho byo kumenyesha nibikoresho bifasha bihuza inzogera zumuryango, terefone, nibindi bikoresho biteye ubwoba. Ibi bikoresho byongeramo impuruza yihariye ishingiye ku bumuga bw'umuntu. Kurugero, umuntu utumva arashobora kugira inzogera yumuryango ihumura urumuri aho kuba urusaku rwerekana umuntu uri kumuryango. 

## Reba