open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Akarere ka Nyarugenge

**Nyarugenge** ni akarere kamwe  mu turere 3 tugize umujyi wa Kigali. kagizwe n' imirenge 10, utugari 47 n' imidugudu 350. 

## Imirenge
Akarere ka Nyarugenge kagabanijwemo imirenge 10 ( *imirenge* ): Gitega, Kanyinya, Kigali, Kimisagara, Mageragere, Muhima, Nyakabanda, Nyamirambo, Nyarugenge na Rwezamenyo.

## Uburezi
*[[Lycée de Kigali]]* (LDK) iri mu Kagari ka Kiyovu, Umurenge wa Nyarugenge, Akarere ka Nyarugenge. 

## Ihuza ryo hanze

*Inzego.doc &#x2014; Intara, Uturere n'umurenge amakuru ya *MINALOC*, minisiteri yu Rwanda yubutegetsi bwibanze.

### Inkomoko
ibigo byamashuri abanza nayisumbuye  biherereye mu karere ka nyarugenge mumurenge wagitega,muhima na kimisagara:GS cyahafi,GS kimisagara,GS gitega,GS kabusunzu,GS muhima,GS muganza,GS EPA saint michel,GS saint famille nibindi bigiye bitandukanye

wifuza kubisura komeza ukurikirane wikipediya rwanda
Akarere ka Nyamagabe

**Nyamagabe** ni akarere gaherereye mu ntara y'Amajyepfo y'u Rwanda. . Nyamagabe iri hagati y'uturere twa Huye na Rusizi mu majyepfo y'Uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda. Igizwe kandi gakora kuri parike ya Nyungwe ituwe n'inyamanswa ndetse n'inyoni z'amoko anyuranye. Ibiro by'akarere ka Nyamagabe biherereye mu murenge *wa [[Gasaka]],mu kagali ka Nyamugari mu mudugudu wa Nyarusange.Aka karere gafite ubuso bwa 109km2,umubare w'abaturage urenga 378,098.*

Akarere ka Nyamagabe kagizwe n'imirenge cumi n'irindwi 17  ariyo: 

.Buruhukiro

.Cyanika

.Gatare 

.Kaduha 

.Kamegeli

.Kibirizi

.Kibumbwe

.Kitabi

.Mbazi

.Mugano

.Musange

.Musebeya 

.Mushubi

.Nkomane

.Gasaka

.Tare 

.Uwinkingi.
Akarere ka Nyaruguru

## akarere ka Nyaruguru

**Nyaruguru ni akarere kamwe m'uturere mirongo itatu(30) tugize u Rwanda.Gaherereye mu  in**tara y'Amajyepfo,kagizwe n'imirenge 14,utugari 72 ndetse n'imidugudu 332, gafite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare (Km2)1010.Nyaruguru izwiho cyane Kibeho nk'ubutaka butagatifu, ubuhinzi bw'icyayi, ikawa, ingano, ibirayi,ishyamba. Gahana imbibi n'akarere ka Huye,Gisagara,Nyamagabe,igihugu cy'Uburundi na parike ya Nyungwe
 

Nyaruguru igizwe n'imirenge cumi n'Ine (14) ariyo: 

* Busanze
* Cyahinda
* Kibeho
* Kivu
* Mata
* Muganza
* Munini
* Ngera
* Ngoma
* Nyabimata
* Nyagisozi
* Ruheru
* Ruramba
* Rusenge.

 

## '''Imiyoboro'''
Akarere ka Ngororero

Ngororero ni Akarere kamwe mu turere turindwi (7)  tugize intara y'Uburengerazuba. Ngororero iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda akarere gahana imbibi n'Uturere 5; igizwe n'Imirenge 13, Utugari 73 ndetse n'imidugudu 416

Aka karere gatuwe n'abaturage bagera kuri 333,723; k'ubucucike bw'abaturage 493 kuri kilometero kale (km2) ,(hashingiwe ku ibarura rusange ry'abaturage muri 2021). 

## '''Imirenge ibarizwa muri Ngororero'''

* Umurenge wa Bwira
* Umurenge wa Gatumba
* Ikarita y’Akarere ka Ngororero
* Umurenge wa Hindiro
* Umurenge wa Kabaya
* Umurenge wa Kageyo
* Umurenge wa Kavumu
* Umurenge wa Matyazo
* Umurenge wa Muhanda
* Umurenge wa Muhororo
* Umurenge wa Ndaro
* Umurenge wa Ngororero
* Umurenge wa Nyange
* Umurenge wa Sovu

## Ibikorwaremezo mu karere ka Ngororero

## Ishakiro
Akarere ka Kicukiro

**Kicukiro** ni Akarere kamwe mu Turere  dutatu (3) tugize Umujyi wa Kigali. Gaherereye mu burasirazuba bw’amajyepfo by’Umujyi wa Kigali. Icyicaro cy’Akarere kiri mu Murenge wa Kagarama, mu Kagari ka Rukatsa n’Umudugudu wa Rukatsa. Akarere ka Kicukiro gahana imbibi n’uturere tune aritwo ;

Akarere ka Bugesera: mu Majyepfo  

Akarere ka  Gasabo: mu Majyaruguru

Akarere ka Rwamagana: mu burasirazuba

Akarere ka Nyarugenge: mu burengerazuba

## Imirenge icumi (10) igize akarere ka Kicukiro;

.Gahanga

.Gatenga

.Gikondo

.Kanombe

.Kagarama

.Niboye

.Kigarama

.Kicukiro

.Masaka

.Nyarugunga

**AKARERE KA KICUKURO KANDI GAFITE IBYIZA NYABURANGA**

Akarere ka Kicukiro gafite ahantu Nyaburanga hagizwe n’Amahoteli, Ikibuga Mpuzamahanga cy'indege cya Kigali n’ahandi hagizwe n’ubusitani bubereye amaso hakunze gusurwa ndetse no gukorerwa ibirori by’ubukwe, ibiterane by'Amadini n'Amatorero n'ibifasha abantu kuruhuka. n’ibindi.

Kandi muri aka karere ka kicukiro dusangamo ibibuga by'imikino itandukanye kandi dufite amashuri afasha abanyeshuri mu myigire yabo ya buri munsi.

**KANDI GAFITE IBYIZA NYABURANGA HARIMO:**

-AMASOKO

-AMAZU Y'UBUCURUZI

-AMAHOTERI

-IKIBUGA MUZA MPUZAMAHANGA CY'INDEGE CYA KIGALI

-UBUSITANI BWIZA 

-AMASHURI

-AMAVURIRO

-Ibibuga by' imikino ndetse, n' ibindi.....
Urutonde rw'Abami bayoboye u Rwanda

**Uru rupapuro rugizwe n'urutonde rw'abami** (*mwami*, plural *abami*) bu **[[Rwanda]]**. The Kingdom of Rwanda was one of the oldest and the most centralized kingdoms in the history of Central and East Africa.

Its state and affairs before King Gihanga is largely unconfirmed and highly shrouded in mythical tales.

 

This article contains a **list of kings of Rwanda**. The Kingdom of Rwanda was ruled by sovereigns titled *[[mwami]]* (plural *abami*), and was one of the oldest and the most centralized kingdoms in the history of Central and East Africa.

Its state and affairs before King Gihanga I is largely unconfirmed and highly shrouded in mythical tales.

Due to a lack of clarification surrounding the oral traditions, many different dates are suggested for the reigns of the kings. This article, from Ruganzu II Ndoli onwards, uses the chronology of Jan Vansina, who has written much on the histories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Burundi.

## King of Rwanda

## Pretenders since 1961

On 28 January 1961, during the Rwandan Revolution, the country abolished its monarchy and became a republic (retroactively approved by a referendum held on 25 September of the same year). Afterwards, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa continued to maintain his claim to the throne until his death on 16 October 2016 in Washington, D.C. On 9 January 2017, the Royal Council of Abiru announced Prince Emmanuel Bushayija as the new heir to the throne. Prince Emmanuel adopted the regnal name Yuhi VI.

## See also

* History of Rwanda
* Kingdom of Rwanda
* List of presidents of Rwanda
* Prime Minister of Rwanda

## Notes

## References

  

## See also
*History of Rwanda
*Kingdom of Rwanda
*Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda
*Prime Minister of Rwanda
Veliko Tarnovo

Umujyi wa **Veliko Tarnovo** (izina mu kinyabulugariya : *Велико Търново* ) n’umurwa mukuru wa Bulugariya(1185-1393).


Nikolai-dmitriev-orenburgsky-grand-prince-nikolai-nikolaevich-enters-trnovo-in-1877-1885.jpg|
20140620 Veliko Tarnovo 010.jpg|
Bulgaria Bulgaria-0893 - Trapezitsa (7433398084).jpg|
Constituent Assembly of Bulgaria.jpg|
Asenov,Veliko Tarnovo.jpg|
G.k. Varusha - north, 5000 Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria - panoramio (6).jpg|
Rukiri

**Akagali ka Rukiri I**  ni Kamwe Tugali tugize umurenge wa Remera, Akarere ka Gasabo. Aka Kagali kagizwe n'imidugudu 7 : Izuba, Urumuri, Kisimenti, Agashyitsi, Amajyambere, Ubumwe, Ukwezi.
Inda mu bangavu

## INDA MU BANGAVU (youth pregnancy)

Ubushakashatsi bw’urwego rw’igihugu rw’imiyoborere, RGB, bwagaragaje ko abanyarwanda bavuga ko ikibazo cy’abangavu batwita imburagihe kibabangamiye kurusha ibindi byose. Iki ni ikibazo gihangayikishije isi muri rusange cyane cyane ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Abana b' abakobwa batangira kwishora mu gikorwa cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina bakiri bato bityo bamwe muri bo bikabaviramo ibyago byo gutwita cyangwa bakanahandurira indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (Sida, imitezi, mburugu.....).

Amakimbirane mu miryango (Intonganya, kurwana hagati y'ababyeyi, ubusinzi ...) ni imwe mu mpamvu itungwa agatoki na benshi, bavuga ko ariyo ntandaro nyamukuru ituma abana bishora muri izo ngeso, kuko abana bahatakariza uburere, bakabura ibyingenzi baba bacyeneye kugira ngo babeho bishimye

## Inda mu bangavu mu turere dutandukanye tw'U Rwanda

Hirya no hino mu turere tw’igihugu hagaragara ibikorwa bitandukanye bigamije gukumira inda ziterwa abangavu ariko hakibazwa impamvu aho kugabanyuka cyangwa ngo bicike imibare igenda izamuka.

Nko mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, uturere twa Nyanza, Huye, Gisagara na Nyaruguru turi mu dufite imibare myinshi y’abangavu batewe inda 

imburagihe.
 
### Akarere ka Huye
Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu Karere ka Huye, Kankesha Annonciate, yavuze ko abangavu batewe inda barenga 600.

Ati “Ubushize twavugaga ko dufite abangavu 338 batewe inda ariko ubu twarabaze neza dusanga bageze kuri 699; ni abana benshi cyane.”

### Akarere ka Nyanza
Mu Karere ka Nyanza ho imibare yavuye ku bangavu 200 igera ku basaga 450.

Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu Karere ka Nyanza, Umutesi Solange, yavuze ko abangavu baheruka guterwa inda barenga 450.

Ati “Iyo turebye nk’imibare dufite kuva mu kwa karindwi ku mwaka ushize dusanga dufite abangavu 455 batewe inda. Abo ni ababyaye ushobora no gusanga hari n’abandi bahohotewe batabyaye ariko iyo mibare iratwereka ko ari ikibazo kiremereye.”

### Akarere ka Gisagara

Mu Karere ka Gisagara, ubuyobozi buheruka gutangaza ko hamaze kubarurwa abangavu 623 batwaye inda zitateguwe harimo abahetse impinja n’abagitwite.

Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gisagara, Rutaburingoga Jérôme ati “Dufite abana batewe inda bagera ku 198 bari munsi y’imyaka 18 n’abandi 425 bari munsi y’imyaka 20. Muri rusange ni umubare munini, ni icyorezo, ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane dusaba ubufatanye bwa buri wese ngo tugihagarike.”

### Akarere ka Bugesera

## Ishakiro
Akagali ka Nyarutarama

Akagali ka **Nyarutarama** ni kamwe mu tugari tugize umurenge wa Remera mu karere ka Gasabo, kagizwe n'imidugudu 7: Gishushu, Kangondo I, Kangondo II, Kibiraro I, Kibiraro II,Juru, Kamahwa.

Bimwe mu bikorwa remezo bizwi cyane ni Icyicaro cya MTN Rwanda, ndetse n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti (Rwanda FDA). Hari kandi n'ishuri rya Green Hills Academy, rimwe mu mashuri akomeye mu gihugu.

**Refence**

https://web.archive.org/web/20200814133304/https://www.gasabo.gov.rw/index.php?id=169
AKAGALI KA NYABISINDU

**Akagali ka Nyabisindu** kari mu tugali tugize umurenge wa Remera , Akarere ka Gasabo. Kagizwe n'imidugudu 7: Kagara, Gihogere, Nyabisindu, Kinunga, Amarembo I, Amarembo II, Rugarama.

Reference

https://web.archive.org/web/20200814133304/https://www.gasabo.gov.rw/index.php?id=169
Akagali ka Rukiri II

A 

kagali ka Rukiri II ni kamwe mu tugali tugize umurenge wa Remera , Akarere ka Gasabo. Aka Kagali kagizwe n'imidugudu 5: Ubumwe, Amahoro, Rebero, Ruturusu I, 

Ruturusu II.

**Reference**

https://web.archive.org/web/20200814133304/https://www.gasabo.gov.rw/index.php?id=169
Akarere ka Nyamasheke

**Nyamasheke** ni kamwe mu turere 7 tugize intara  y'uburengerazuba.ibiro byakarere ka nyamasheke biherereye mu Murenge wa kaganoAkagari ka Ninzi,Umudugudu wa Gikuyu. gahana imbibi na akarere ka Rusizi ,mu majyepfo Akarere ka Karongi, mu majyaruguru Akarere ka Nyamagabe, mu Burasira zuba DRC, mu burengera zuba. Abaturage b'Akarere ka nyamasheke babeshejweho ahanini n'ubuhinzi .Akarere ka Nyamasheke ni igice kiberanye n'ubukerarugendo kubera byinshi mu bimenyetso by'amateka bihaboneka bikiyongeraho imiterere karemano yaho.aka karere gafite imirenge cumi n'itanu(15),utugari 588 n'umunani(68) gafit ubuso , bugana na kilometero kare igihumbi n'ijana na mirongo irindwi n'enye(1174).   

IMIRENGE N'UTUGARI   

1.Umurenge wa Kagano ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu(50),utugali ni:Rwesero,Gako.Murumbano,Shara,na Ninzi.   

2.Umurenge wa Macuba ugizwe n'utugali dutanu(5) n'imidugudu mirongo itanu n'itatu(53),utugali ni:Vugangoma,Gatare,Rugali,Nyakabingo,Mutongo.   

3.umurenge wa Karambi:ugizwe n'utugali dutanu aritwo:Gitwe,Kabuga,Kagarama,Gasovu,Rushyarara.   

4.umurenge wa kilimbi:ugizwe n'utugali tune(4) aritwo:Cyimpundu,Muhororo,Nyarusange,Karengera.   

5.Umurenge wa Bushenge:ugizwe n'utugali tune(5):Gatamu,Impala,Gasheke,Karusimbi.   

6.Umurenge wa Shangi ugizwe n' utugari 5 n' Imidugudu 32 , utugali ni:Burimba,Mataba,Mugera,Nyamugali;Shangi.   

7.Umurenge wa KANJONGO ugizwe n' utugari 5 n'imidugudu 42: utugali ni : Susa,Raro,Kigarama,Kigoya,Kibogora.   

8.Umurenge wa Bushekeri ugizwe n' utugari 4 n' Imidugudu 32 :Ngoma,Nyarusange,Mpumbu,Buvungira.   

9.Umurenge wa ruharambuga ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Kanazi, Ntendezi, Save na Wimana.   

10.Umurenge wa Karengera ugizwe n'utugari dutanu ari two Gasayo, Gashashi, Higiro, Miko na Mwezi.   

11.umurenge wa Nyabitekeri ugizwe n'utugali dutanu (5) aritwo:Mariba,Kinunga,Muyange,Kigabiro,Ntango.   

12.Umurenge wa Rangiro ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Gakenke, Jurwe, Banda na Murambi.   

13.Umurenge wa Mahembe ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Gisoke, Nyagatare, Kagarama na Nyakavumu.   

14.Umurenge wa Cyato ugizwe n'utugari tune ari two Bisumo, Mutongo, Murambi na Rugali.
Umurenge wa Tumba

Ugizwe n'utugari Cyarwa,RANGO B,Gitwa,Cyimana,Mpare 

Tumba is the most populous sector in Huye district with 31,339 inhabitants, and the most dense sector in Huye district with about 1,752 inhabitants per sq Km in 2012
Jimmy Gatete

**Jimmy Gatete** (yavutse ku wa 11 Ukuboza 1982 i Bujumbura) ni umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda.

## Umwuga

Gatete yagiye agaragara mu ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru y'u Rwanda . Yatsinze ibitego bikomeye mu gikombe cy’Afurika cy’ibihugu 2004 (CAN) byabonye ikipe y’umupira wamaguru y’u Rwanda (Amavubi) ijya mu irushanwa rya CAN. Igitego cyamamaye cyane mu mateka y’u Rwanda birashoboka ko ari igitego cye kuri Black Stars yo muri Gana kuri Stade Amahoro i Kigali muri Werurwe 2003 bigatuma u Rwanda rutsinda 1-0 maze rubaha itike yabo muri Tuniziya umwaka ukurikira. 

## Imiyobora
Urugaryi

Ni igihe kigufi cy’izuba, aho riva atari ryinshi, n’irivuye rikaba ridakakaye cyane. Ni igihe abahinzi baba basarura banahunika imyaka bahinze mu bihe by’imvura y’umuhindo. Icyo gihe gitangira ku wa 15 Ukuboza, kigasoza ku wa 15 Werurwe.
Itumba

[File:Wet season storm clouds over Iralalaro floodplain and Paitchau Range, Malahara, Lautem, Timor-Leste.Ni igihe kirekire cy’imvura kandi nyinshi, ni gihe haba hahingwa ibihingwa bikenera imvura nyinshi nk’urutoki, amasaka n’imbuto y’ibigori imwe n’imwe n’ibindi. Iki gihe gitangira ku wa 15 Werurwe kigasoza ku wa 15 Kamena.
Umuhindo

Idini ry'Abahindu ni idini ry'Abahinde na dharma, cyangwa uburyo bwo kubaho. Ni idini rya gatatu rinini ku isi, rifite abayoboke barenga miliyari 1.25, ni ukuvuga 15-16% by'abatuye isi, bazwi ku izina ry'Abahindu. Abraham estaar aap daar gaap schaap poen laat kaas poep in de buurt van de dag dat de man van het jaar daarop een keer in het begin van de dag dat de man van het jaar daarop een keer in het begin van de week nog even naar het strand van de week nog even naar het strand van deze
Icyi

Ni igihe kirekire cy’izuba ryinshi rikakaye, icyo gihe nibwo abantu baba basarura imyaka bahinze mu itumba, ndetse banarimira imyaka bazahinga mu muhindo. Igihe cy’icyi gitangira ku wa 15 Kamena kikageza ku wa 15 Nzeri.
Nsanzabaganwa Monique

Dr. **Monique Nsanzabaganwa** ni **umunyarwandakazi** w'impuguke mu bukungu akaba n'umunyapolitiki, yabaye guverineri wungirije wa Banki nkuru y' u Rwanda kuva muri Gicurasi 2011, ubu akaba ari umuyobozi wungirije wa komisiyo y'umuryango w'ubumwe bwa Afurika.

## Ubuzima bwe n'amashuri yize
Nsanzabaganwa yavutse ahagana mu mwaka wa 1971, yize amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye mu Rwanda yarangije amashuri yisumbuye mu Groupe Scolaire Officiel de Butare(Indatwa n'Inkesha School) mu 1992. Afite Impamyabumenyi y' ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bukungu yakuye muri Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda. Yize muri Afurika y'epfo muri Kaminuza ya Stellenbosch, ahakura impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu bukungu, akurikizaho impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Filozofiya mu by'ubukungu mu 2012. 

## Umwuga

Nyuma yo kurangiza kwiga mu mahanga, Nsanzabaganwa yagarutse mu  Rwanda maze akora muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda nk'Umwarimu w'Ubukungu kuva mu 1999 kugera mu 2003. Hagati ya 2003 na 2008 yabaye Umunyabanga wa Leta ushinzwe igenamigambi muri Minisiteri y'imari ni igenamigambi. kuva mu 2008 kugera mu 2011 yabaye Minisitiri w'ubucuruzi n'inganda muri Guverinoma y'u Rwanda.

Ubwo yari Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Igenamigambi, Dr. Nsanzabaganwa Monique azwiho kuba yarashyizeho uburyo buhamye bw'ibarurishamibare n'igenamigambi ku rwego rw'igihugu no mu nzego z'ibanze. Nsanzabaganwa yayoboye kandi aba umwe mu bagize uruhare mu ishyirwaho ry' Ikigo cy' igihugu cy'ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda. Kuva mu 2012 ni umuyobozi w'inama y'ubuyobozii y'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ibarurishamibare. Dr. Nsanzabaganwa Monique kandi azwiho kuba yarashyize ingufu mu ishyirwaho ry'amategeko n'amabwiriza bigenga ama banki azwi nka Mikorofinansi mu Rwanda. Nsanzabaganwa kandi ashimirwa uruhare yagize mu mavugurura yabaye mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi ubwo yari Minisitiri w’Ubucuruzi n’inganda, n’uruhare rwe mu gufasha abagore kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Afurika.

Ku wa 6 Gashyantare 2021, Dr. Nsanzabaganwa Monique yatorewe kuba umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Komisiyo y'umuryango wa Afurika yunze ubumwe, afite inshingano zo gufasha umuyobozi mukuru wa Komisiyo y'umuryango wa Afurika yunze ubumwe, ariko akibanda ku bijyanye no kwita ku mutungo n'ingengo y'imari bya Komisiyo .

## Umuryango
Nsanzabaganwa arubatse yashakanye na Théogène Bangwanubusa (PhD), akaba ari umubyeyi w'abana batatu: abahungu babiri n' umukobwa umwe.

## Ibindi

Dr. Nsanzabaganwa Monique ni umuyobozi w'inama ngishwanama y' ishuri ry' isumbuye rya Riviera. Nsanzabaganwa kdi ni umuyobozi wa mbere wungirije muri Unity Club Intwararumuri akaba ari umuryango ugizwe na abagize guverinoma, abahoze muri guverinoma hamwe na abafasha babo. Ni kandi umuyobozi wa New Faces New Voices ishami ryo mu Rwanda.

## Ibindi wareba

* Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda
* John Rwangombwa
* Jeannette Kagame
* Soraya Hakuziyaremye

## Reba

__FORCETOC__
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
Éditions Bakame

**Éditions Bakame**, yashinzwe mu 1995 i Kigali, ni yo nzu yambere yandika ibitabo by' abana yabayeho mu Rwanda . Basohora imigani, documentaire, ibitabo na alubumu kandi bateza imbere gusoma mumashuri  ,  .

## Amateka

Ingaruka za jenoside yibasiye igihugu cye akomokamo, Agnès Gyr-Ukunda  yashinze i Kigali mu 1995 Editions Bakame, ashinga inzu yandikira abana n'abantu bakiri bato  . Yifuzaga guha ishingiro ry’umuco abana benshi kugira ngo abafashe gutsinda ingaruka z’imitekerereze y’ihungabana bagize kandi yizera ko hamwe n’ibitabo by’abana, yari kugira uruhare mu kwimakaza amahoro.

Igitekerezo gishingiye ku ihame ryo  gusoma ryo mu gihugu Busuwisi (OSL)  yateye inkunga iyubakwa ryiyinzu. Ishyirahamwe Bakame - ryandika ibitabo byabana bu Rwanda bibashyigikira mu buhanga nu bukungu. Naho Bakame , ni izina ry'urukwavu rw'amayeri, ruzwi cyane n'abana b'u Rwanda.

## Umwirondoro
Éditions Bakame isohora inyandiko z'abana ni ingimbi zishingiye ku muco n'ururimi  rw'igihugu cy' U Rwanda, Kinyarwanda . Kugirango ibitabo bigere kubana bose, bizenguruka bigomba kuba byinshi kandi igiciro kiri hasi. Éditions Bakame ikeneye abaterankunga bishyura ibiciro byo gucapa. Isaranganya rikorwa ahanini n'amashuri. Ibisobanuro kandi biteza imbere gusoma mu muco aho ijambo ryanditse rikiri vuba cyane. Bakame rero yashyizeho umushinga utera inkunga "backpack-Library" wahuye nitsinzi ikomeye. Ku izina rya “ *Bana dusome* ”, ibitabo biva ku ishuri bijya kurindi ,  ishuri, biherekejwe n'uwuhugura.

## Intambwe
Tugomba kwibuka mugutezimbere Éditions Bakame, mumwaka wa 2005 kubaka inyubako i Kigali hamwe na Bologna Ragazzi Award New Horizons ( Imurikagurisha ryibitabo byabana Bologna ) kuri alubumu *Ubucuti bw'imbeba n'inzovu*, muri 2008 gutandukanya mpuzamahanga IBBY-Asahi  hagamijwe guteza imbere gusoma no muri 2010 gutangaza ikibonezamvugo mu ma shuri.

Ishyirahamwe "Bakame - ibitabo by’abana bo mu Rwanda" ryemejwe na ZEWO kuva 2003  .

Inama y’abaminisitiri y’u Rwanda yemeye  “Éditions Bakame” nk'umuryango udaharanira inyungu rusange mu 2002 irabyemeza muri 2012.

## Aho wabisanga

## Reba ibindi

* Bernard Huber na Guy Missodey, *Ubwenegihugu, isi yose hamwe* nubuvanganzo bwabana *n’urubyiruko: ibikorwa* byumunsi wubumenyi bwurusobe rwabashakashatsi mubuvanganzo bwabana *, 21-*22 novembre 200522 Ugushyingo 2005 , Agence Universitaire de la francophonie, Montreal ; Ibisobanuro byububiko bwa none, Paris, 2007, p. 38 ; 65-66 (  )
* Luc Pinhas, “Les éditions Bakame”, mu *bihe byasohotse mu gifaransa kivuga ururimi rw'igifaransa cy'ubwana n'urubyiruko*, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2008, p. 200-202 (  )
* Eddie Tambwe, *Urunigi rw'ibitabo muri Afurika y'Abirabura bavuga Igifaransa.* *Ninde mwanditsi uyumunsi ?* Inzu y'Ubwanditsi ya L'Harmattan, Paris, 2006, p. 130-132 (  )

### Ingingo zijyanye

* Umuco w'u Rwanda
* Ubuvanganzo bw'u Rwanda

### amahuza yo hanze

* Urupapuro rwibanze rwishyirahamwe rya Bakame - Ibitabo byabana byu Rwanda
* Bakame yasohotse kuri Afrilivres
* "Ikiganiro na Agnès Gyr wo mu gitabo cya Bakame mu Rwanda" (Scolibris)
Nyabinghi

**Nyabinghi** cyangwa **Nyabingi** ni ya kera cyane mu ngoro ya Rastafari kandi ni umuntu ukomeye mu mateka y'u Rwanda, Uganda na Tanzaniya, aho imyemerere ari we yari 

ishingiyeho.

## Inkomoko
Nyabingi yari umugore w'icyamamare  mu Rwanda / Uganda / Tanzaniya, izina rye rikaba risobanura "ufite ibintu byinshi".   Itariki n'aho yavukiye birahatana. Jim Freedman, umuhanga mu bumenyi bw’umuntu wize ibijyanye n’umutwe wa Nyabinghi mu Rwanda / Uganda, avuga ko nyabinghi yaba yaravutse ahagana murwa   1750–1800. 

## Iyobokamana
Kuramya cyangwa gusenga imana cyangwa umwuka w’umugore uzwi ku izina rya Nyabinghi byatangiriye mu Rwanda, ahagana mu 1800. byatekerezwaga ko ari imbaraga zikomeye mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Imigenzo y'idini yakorwaga binyuze mu muhuza mu buryo bwo gushyikirana n'umuzimu wa Nyabinghi. hagamijwe guturisha umuzimu we, abizera bazaniraga  amaturo umuhuza nawe akavugana  n'umuzimu mu izina ry'umwizera. Mu gihe hariho uburyo bwihariye bwavuganaga na Nyabinghi mu buryo butaziguye, Nyabinghi yashoboraga kandi gutunga abantu basanzwe batari abayobozi cyangwa abategetsi mu idini. iyi myemerere yari yiganje cyane mu bice byo mu majyepfo ya Uganda no mu majyaruguru y’u Rwanda, uturere twahoze tugize ubwami bwa mbere bwa Ndorwa. 

## Muhumusa
Muhumuza umu nyarwandakazi / nyaugandakazi bivugwa ko ari we nyabingi yari yarahanzeho, yari yaramamaye nk*umuja wajyanaga ubutumwa bw' abizera kuri Nyabingi mu* 

*kinyejana cya 19 kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Muhumusa yayoboye ubukangurambaga bwo kurwanya [[Yuhi V Musinga|Yuhi V wo mu Rwanda]], avuga ko ari we mugabekazi w' ukuri ku ngoma y'u Rwanda. Yayoboye kandi  anashyijyikira indi mitwe irwanya ubukoloni muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, yigomeka ku butegetsi bw'abakoloni b'Abanyaburayi.  Nubwo yafashwe mu 1913, bivugwa ko abari barahanzweho na Nyabinghi  nyuma bakomeje ibikorwa bye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (cyane cyane  abagore). Abakomoka kubayobokeba  ba Nyabinghi bivugwa ko ubu baherereye mu mutima wa Dzimba dze Mabwe, ubu uzwi nka [[Zimbabwe]] . *

## Sans dance
Ibigwi bya Nyabinghi byo kwigomeka byatumye ab Rastas benshi bo muri Jamayike, *binjiza* ibizwi ku izina rya Nyabinghi chants ( *binghi* ) mu birori byabo ( gutaka ). iyo injyana ikaba ishingiye kuri ska, rocksteady na Reggae Music. Ubwoko butatu bwingoma zikoreshwa mumuziki wa Nyabinghi: bass, funde na keteh . keteh nizirarangura  zifite imizi mu mbyino zo muri Ashant, ☃☃ funde ivuzwa  rimwe-kabiri muburyo budahinduka iherekejwe na base yingoma ivuga irangurura kwijwi rya mbere ni rya kane. Kubara Ossie niwe wambere wanditse kuri  Nyabinghi kandi afasha gushiraho no kubungabunga umuco wa Rasta.

## Reba

## Iyungura bumenyi

* Hopkins, Elizabeth. “The Nyabingi Cult of Southwestern Uganda.” Protest and Power in Black Africa. Ed. Robert I. Rotberg and Ali A. Mazrui. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970. 258-336.
Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju

**Munyangaju Aurore Mimosa** ni umunyarwandakazi w’umunyapolitiki n’umucuruzi wabaye Minisitiri wa Siporo mu Rwanda kuva ku wa 5 Ugushyingo 2019. Azwi kubera uruhare yagize mu guteza imbere siporo ndetse n’ibikorwa by’imari n’ubucuruzi mu gihugu.

## Ubuzima Busanzwe
Munyangaju Aurore Mimosa ni umubyeyi wubatse ufite umugabo n’abana batatu (abahungu babiri n’umukobwa umwe). Akunda siporo zirimo gutwara igare, tenisi na basketball.

## Amashuri yize
Mimosa afite impamyabushobozi mu bijyanye no gucukumbura imigirire ya muntu yatanzwe n’ikigo cya ACI muri Australia mu ishami ry’amashyirahamwe n’imari. Yarangije kandi mu Ishuri ry’Ubuyobozi rya Maastricht mu Buholandi afite impamyabushobozi mu gucunga imishinga.

## Umwuga
Mbere yo kugirwa Minisitiri w’Imikino mu Rwanda, Mimosa yari Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Sonarwa Life Company i Kigali. Yabaye kandi Umuyobozi Mukuru wa African Alliance Rwanda, ikigo cy’ishoramari. Afite uburambe burenga imyaka icumi mu bijyanye n’imari, ubucuruzi no gucunga umutungo.

## Inzobere mu gucunga umutungo
Yagize uruhare mu guteza imbere ibikorwa by’imari n’ishoramari mu Rwanda, harimo no guteza imbere isoko ry’imigabane n’ibindi bikorwa by’ubucuruzi.

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe

## Ahandi wasoma
* Urubuga rwa Minisiteri ya Siporo mu Rwanda
Gashora

**Gashora** ni umwe mu mirenge cumi n'itanu(15) igize akarere ka Bugesera mu ntara y'Uburasirazuba.Akaba ari umurenge ufite ubuso bungana na  kilometero kare 98.8Km2, mu ibarura ryo mu 2012 ryakozwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ibarurishamibare cyagaragaje ko uyu murenge utuwe n'abaturage Ibihumbi cumi na bitatu magana inani  na mirongo icyenda na baridwi(13,897) .Akaba ari umurenge ubarizwamo ikigo cy'ishuri cya Gashora Girls Academy .Bimwe mu byiza by'uyu murenge akaba ari nk'ifamu y'amafi ahabarizwa ya Lakeside Fish farm.Ubukungu bw'uyu murenge bukaba ahanini bushingiye ku buhinzi, aho byibura benshi mu baturage b'uyu murenge batuzwe nabwo.

## Amahoteli

La Palisse Gashora - Ikaba iherere mu murenge wa Gashora  ku nkegoro z'ikiyaga.

## Gashora Girls Academy

Gashora Girls Academy  ni ishuri ryisumbuye ,riherereye mu murenge wa Gashora, Akarere ka Bugesera mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba.
Ishuri rya Gashora Girls Academy ryatangiye mu mwaka 2011 rikaba ari ishuri rifite amashami yose yigisha ibijyanye n’ubumenyi n’ikorana buhanga.

## Ishakiro
Intara y'amajyepfo

Intara y'Amajyepfo nimwe mu ntara z'u Rwanda. 

Igizwe nibyahoze ari intara ya Butare,Gikongoro, na Gitarama 
 ubu ikaba igizwe n uturere dutanduka hari Nyanza Gisagara , Nyaruguru ,Nyamagabe ,muhanga,nutundi twinshi 

### Aho Iherereye
mu majyepfo : Burundi

mu majyaruguru: Umujyi wa Kigali

iburengerazuba : Intara y'uburengerazuba

Iburasirazuba : Intara y'uburasirazuba

#### Uturere tugize intara

1.Akarere ka Gisagara

2. Akarere ka Huye

3. Akarere ka Kamonyi

4. Akarere ka Muhanga

5.Akarere ka  Nyamagabe

6.Akarere ka  Nyanza

7. Akarere ka  Nyaruguru

8. Akarere ka  Ruhango

#### Ihuza ryo hanze
Akarere ka Rubavu

**Akerere ka Rubavu** ni kamwe mu turere tw'Intara y' Uburengerazuba.

·         **Intara karimo** : INTARA Y'IBURENGERAZUBA

·         **Ubuso** :  388.3Km²

·         **Umubare w'abaturage** (2014): 403662

·         **Ubucucike bw'abaturage** (2014): 1039/Km²

·         **Ibyo abantu bazi cyane ku karere** : Ahantu nyaburanga, imisozi, ibiyaga, amashuri menshi, ibiranga amateka,….

Kagizwe ni imirenge  12:
# Umurenge wa Bugeshi
# Umurenge wa Busasamana
# Umurenge wa Cyanzarwe
# Umurenge wa Gisenyi
# Umurenge wa Kanama
# Umurenge wa Kanzenze
# Umurenge wa Mudende
# Umurenge wa Nyakiliba
# Umurenge wa Nyamyumba
# Umurenge wa Nyundo
# Umurenge wa Rubavu
# Umurenge wa Rugerero

## Amashakiro
Intara y'Uburengerazuba

**Intara y'Iburengerazuba** ( Kinyarwanda : Intara y'Iburengerazuba ; French:Province de l'Ouest   ; Dutch:Westi-provincie) ni imwe mu ntara eshanu z'u Rwanda . Yashinzwe mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2006 muri gahunda yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage guverinoma yongeye gutegura inzego z’ibanze z’igihugu. Umurwa mukuru w'Intara y'Iburengerazuba ni Kibuye. Ibiro byayo biherereye mu karere ka Karongi, umurenge wa Rubengera. Guverineri uyonoye iyi ntara kuri ubu ni Munyantwari Alphonse.

Ubuso : 5,883 km kare

abaturage (ibarara rya 2012)

Umubare: 2,471,348

ubucukike: 420 kuri Km kare

Goverineri : Munyantwari Alphonse(2020)

Uturere:

1. Akarere ka Karongi

2. Akarere ka Ngororero

3. Akarere ka Nyabihu

4. Akarere ka Nyamasheke

5. Akarere ka Rubavu

6.Akerere ka Rusizi

7. Akerere ka Rutsiro 

## Inyandiko hamwe

## Amahuza yo hanze

* site yemewe y'Intara y'amajyepfo

Amerekezo: 2°22′30″S 29°12′35″E﻿ / ﻿2.37500°S 29.20972°E﻿ / -2.37500; 29.20972
Karisimbi (comine)

**Karisimbi** ni komine y'umujyi wa Goma mu majyaruguru ya Kivu, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Yitiriwe umusozi wa Karisimbi uri hafi.

Amerekezo: 11°41′50″S 27°28′46″E﻿ / ﻿11.697121°S 27.479510°E﻿
Umurenge wa Ntarama

= Intangiriro =

**Ntarama** ni umurenge w'umugi wa Nyamata mu Karere ka Bugesera, cyane ko ariwo murenge ushyikiramo iyo uturutse i kigari uza i Bugesera unyuze ku muhanda wa kaburimbo, Ukaba igizwe n'utugari dutatu Cyugaro, Kanzenze na Kibungo. Uyu murenge ufite ubuso bunini budatuwe ndetse ukaba ukeneye abashora imari yabo cyane mu buhinzi.
## Ishakiro
Umurenge wa Juru

**Juru** numwe mu mirenge cumi n'itanu igize akarere ka Bugesera,Akaba ari umurenge uherereye ahagiye kubakwa ikibuga K'indege cya Bugesera.Mwibarura ry'akozwe  nikigo cy'igihugu cy'ibarurisha mibare mu mwaka w' ibihumbi bibiri na cumi na kabiri (2012) ryagaragajeko juru yarituwe nabaturage Ibihumbi makumyabiri na bitatu ma ganatandatu mirongo iridwi na batatu(23673).akaba ari umurenge ahanini ukungahaye ku buhinzi bushingiye mukwiteza imbere kwaburi muturage ,akaba kandi ari umurenge ufite ibikorwa remezo nko kuba hagiye kubakwa ikibuga cy'indege cya bugesera kizaba gihuriraho indege z'ibihugu bitandukanye ,hakaba habarizwa nu mushinga utunganya amazi wa Greenwater cleaning solution wazanye igisubizo cyiza kubatuye uwo murenge.
KWIDAGADURA

= Akamaro ko kwidagadura =

Gufasha inshuti zawe, kwiga ikintu gishya no kwidagadura bishobora gutuma agahinda kagabanuka , kugabanya indwara n'ibindi. muri make imyidagaduro n'ingenzi mu rubyiruko.
 
## Imikino y'imyidagaduro
### Umukino w'umupira

### Umukino wo gusiganwa
Emmanuella

**Emmanuella Samweli** (yavutse Nyakanga 22, 2010), umuntu utari uzwi ubu akaba azwi nkan**Emmanuella,** YouTube umwana Umucyinyi Wibisekeje (urwenya) kuri Mariko Angel  kumuyoboro wa YouTube. Emmanuella yagaragaye bwa mbere ku gice cya 34, yise "Who Mess?"

## Umwuga
Emanuella yinjiye mu rwenya afite imyaka itanu. Yari mu kiruhuko cyumuryango ahura na Angel. Yari akeneye abana bamwe kugirango akine urwenya, maze ahamagara abana bake yari azi kugirango bagenzurwe, ariko ntibashobora gufata mu mutwe imirongo yabo hanyuma ahindukirira Emmanuella. Nubwo amasaha cumi n'umunani yafashwe amashusho, akantu yakoze kugirango  agerageze kwihangana kwabana, Emanuella yakoze neza. Amaze gutoranywa, Angel yagombaga kumvisha ababyeyi be kumureka akaba umwe mubagize itsinda rya Mark Angel Comedy maze baramwemerera.  Yamenyekanye cyane nyuma yo gusetsa"This is Not My Real Face Oh" bisobanuye "Iyi si Isura Yanjye Yukuri Oh", aho yarimo asetsa umunyeshuri mugenzi we batazi ko umunyeshuri ari umwana w’umuyobozi w’ishuri.  Uru rwenya rugufi yagaragaye kurupapuro rwa Facebook rwa CNN .  Ku ya 2 Mata 2020, mu gihe cyo gufunga kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19, Emmanuella, Intsinzi, na Regina Daniels bagaragaye mu gikinisho cya Ofego cyiswe " Gufunga " ku rubuga rwe rwa YouTube bakoresheje amashusho y’ububiko. 

## Ibihembo no gushimirwa
Muri 2018, Emanuella yatumiwe mu Nteko ishinga amategeko na Perezida wa Sena, Bukola Saraki, kubera uruhare yagize muri filime ya Disney .   Yatangaje uruhare rwe muri film ya Disney kumurongo wa Instagram.  Muri 2016, Emanuella yatsindiye igihembo cya Top Subscribe Creator kuva kuri YouTube mugihe cyo gutangiza ibihembo bya YouTube yo munsi yubutayu bwa Sahara . Yatsindiye kandi ibihembo byiza bya Comedienne & Princess of Comedy awards muri Afro-Ositaraliya Music & Movie Awards (AAMMA).   Yakiriwe na CNN mu Gushyingo 2016. Muri 2015, yatsindiye G-Influence Niger Delta idasanzwe ya Talent Award. 

## Ubuzima bwite
Emanuella akomoka muri Leta ya Imo mu burasirazuba bwa Nijeriya. Yavukiye i Port Harcourt muri Leta ya Rivers .  Habayeho impaka ku mibanire ye na Mark Angel, nkuko byavuzwe mu nzego zitandukanye ko ari mwishywa we ndetse bamwe bakavuga ko ari mubyara. Eze Chidinma wo muri Buzz Nigeriya mu kiganiro yavuze ko Emmanuella ari mwishywa wa Angel.  Pulse Nigeria yavuze kandi ko Angel ari nyirarume kuri Emmanuella.  Ku rundi ruhande, George Ibenegbu wo muri Legit.ng yavuze ko bombi ari mubyara.  Rachael Odusanya mubisohoka nyuma kuri legit.ng yavuze ko badafitanye isano. 

## Reba
Dr Diane Karusisi

**Dr Diane Karusisi** ni umuyobozi mukuru wa BK (Banki ya Kigali). 

## Amashuri yize
Karusisi ni impuguke mu Ibarurishamibare n'ubukungu, afite impamyabumenyi y'Ikirenga mu by'Ubukungu yavanye muri Kaminuza ya Fribourg mu Busuwisi.  

## Umwuga
Mbere yo kuba umuyobozi wa BK(Banki ya Kigali), yabanje kuyobora ikigo cy'igihugu cy'Ibarurishamibare ndetse no muri Perezidansi ya Repubulika. Hagati ya 2000 na 2006 yari umwarimu wungirije mu isomo ry'Ibarurishamibare mu bukungu muri Kaminuza ya Fribourg nyuma akora mu kigo Credit Suisse Asset.

## Ibihembo yahawe
Karusisi yaherewe igihembo i Accra muri Ghana nk'umuntu wagize uruhare mu iterambere rya Banki mu Rwanda no muri Afurika muri rusange igihembo yaherewe i Accra cyitwa GUBA2021 Awards. Ni igihembo gihabwa umugore wiabaye indashyikirwa mu ngeri zitandukanye harimo no kuzamura ubukungu bw'aho atuye.

## Amashakiro

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rwa banki mu Rwanda
* Urutonde rwamabanki muri Afrika

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwa Banki ya Kigali
* Ibyerekeye Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda
Clare Akamanzi

**Claire Akamanzi** ni umunyarwandakazi , umuyobozi muri Leta, umucuruzi n'umunyapolitiki, wabaye umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda, kuva ku ya 4 Gashyantare 2017.  Uyu mwanya ni gahunda y’abaminisitiri yashyizweho na Perezida w’u Rwanda .  Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ryo ku ya 31 Kanama 2017, Akamanzi yagumishijwe muri guverinoma kandi agumana inshingano ze. muri 2023 yahagaritswe ku muyobozi mukuru wa RDB. https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/akari-ku-mutima-wa-clare-akamanzi-wavuye-ku-buyobozi-bwa-rdb nyuma aza kugirwa umuyobozi mukuru w'irushanwa rya basketball afrika (NBA Africa) nka CEO wa NBA africahttps://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/13380/sports/basketball/rwandas-akamanzi-appointed-nba-africa-ceo  

## Amavu n'amavuko

Akamanzi yavukiye muri Uganda ku babyeyi b'impunzi z'u Rwanda mu 1979.  Ni umwana wa kane mu muryango w'abavandimwe batandatu. Yize amashuli abanziriza kaminuza mu bice bitandukanye bya Uganda. Umuryango we  warimukaga cyane, kubera ko ababyeyi be bari impunzi muri Uganda.  Afite impamyabumenyi y’amategeko, yatanzwe na kaminuza ya Makerere, i Kampala, umurwa mukuru wa Uganda. Afite kandi Impamyabumenyi mu by'amategeko, yakuye mu kigo gishinzwe guteza imbere amategeko, no muri Kampala.  

Masters ya Amategeko mu bucuruzi n'ishoramari yayihawe muri Kaminuza ya Pretoria, muri South Africa . Afite kandi Masters mu buyobozi bwa Leta, yakuye muri kaminuza ya Harvard, i Cambridge, Massachusetts, muri Amerika.  Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyubahiro mu by'amategeko yakuye muri kaminuza ya Concordia muri Kamena 2018. 

## Umwuga
Yatangiye umwuga we mu 2004 i Geneve mu Busuwisi ku cyicaro gikuru cy’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO). Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yamugize umudipolomate / umuvugizi w’ubucuruzi udasanzwe muri WTO. Nyuma, yimukiye muri ambasade y'u Rwanda i Londere, mu Bwongereza nk'umudipolomate w'ubucuruzi ( attaché y'ubucuruzi ). 

Yagarutse mu Rwanda mu 2006, agirwa Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo *gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Rwanda icyo gihe* (RIEPA) "mbere yuko RDB ihurizwa hamwe n'ibindi bigo mu 2008".  Muri 2008, Akamanzi yabaye Umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe ibikorwa na serivisi, muri RDB.  Nyuma yaje kuba umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa by’ikigo cy’iterambere ry’u Rwanda.  Yaje gufata ikiruhuko cyo kwiga kugira ngo akomeze impamyabumenyi muri Amerika.  Agarutse, yabaye "Umuyobozi w'Ingamba na Politiki" mu biro bya Perezida. 

Mu 2020, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (WHO) ryatangaje  ko Madamu Akamanzi yari umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi yashinze Fondasiyo WHO .

## Reba kandi

* Valentine Rugwabiza

## Reba
Kamonyi District

**Kamonyi** ni Akarere kari mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo, Rwanda . Umurwa mukuru wacyo ni Kamonyi, rimwe na rimwe izwi nka Gihinga.

## ImirengeGacurabwenge
## '''aho wabisoma'''

* "Districts of Rwanda" . Statoids .
* Inzego.doc &#x2014; amakuru y'Intara, Uturere n’umurenge aturuka muri *MINALOC*, minisiteri yu Rwanda yubutegetsi bwibanze.
Amazi, Isuku n'isukura

= Intangiriro =

Amazi meza, ubwiherero bufite ibyangombwa by’ibanze, n’umuco wo kugira isuku ni ibintu by’ingenzi mu mibereho n’imikurire y’abana. Ibura ry’ibyo bintu nkenerwa by’ibanze, rishyira mu kaga ubuzima bw’abana ibihumbi n’ibihumbi. Amazi, isuku n’isukura ni uburenganzira bwa muntu.Ibikorwa bigeza kuri buri wese amazi, isuku n’isukura, biri ku isonga mu Rwanda. Amazi meza, isuku n’isukura bifitanye isano ikomeye n’imirire myiza, ubuzima bwiza, uburinganire, iterambere ry’ubukungu, hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

## Amazi

Mu Rwanda, 57 ku ijana by’abaturage ni bo bonyine babona amazi meza yo kunywa aherereye ahari urugendo rw’iminota 30 kuva mu ngo zabo. Iyo abana bakoresheje umwanya wabo mu kuvoma amazi, akenshi bituma batajya ku ishuri. Iki ni ikibazo cyugarije cyane cyane abakobwa, dore ko ari bo baba batezweho gukora imirimo myinshi yo mu rugo.
N’ubwo amazi aboneka hafi y’ingo, akenshi ntabwo aba ari meza ku buryo abantu bayanywa. Iyo rero abana banyweye amazi yanduye, bibatera indwara zikomeye cyane - ndetse n’ urupfu – ruturutse ku ndwara ziterwa n’amazi mabi.

## Isukura

Isukura ry’ibanze risobanuye ko buri rugo rwaba rufite ubwiherero bwarwo rudahuriyeho n’urundi rugo. Ubwo bwiherero bugomba kandi kuba bubasha kubika umwanda ku buryo ntaho uwo mwanda wahurira n’abantu. Abanyarwanda 64 ku ijana gusa ni bo babasha kugerwaho n’ibyo bikorwa by’isukura.

Hari kandi ikinyuranyo gikomeye kijyanye n’ubukungu bw’imiryango: ingo zifite ubushobozi buhagije zifite ubwiherero ku kigero cya 94 ku ijana ugereranije na 74 ku ijana by’ingo zikennye cyane.

## Isuku

Mu Rwanda, ingo 5 ku ijana gusa ni zo zifite ahantu habugenewe abagize umuryango bakarabira intoki n’isabune. Gukaraba intoki mu bihe by’ingenzi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kugira ubuzima bwiza cyane cyane ku bana.

= Ishakiro =
Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda

**Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda** ( Igifaransa: Banque nationale du  Rwanda) ni banki nkuru mu  Rwanda . Banki yashinzwe mu 1964.  Ubu guverineri wayo ni John Rwangombwa . 

## Aho iherereye
Iherereye mu nyubako ya Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, ku Muhanda wa KN6 ahagenewe ubucuruzi hagati mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru n’umujyi munini mu Rwanda.  ibiranga icyicaro gikuru cya banki ni 01 ° 56'56.0 "S, 30 ° 03'49.0" E (Ubunini: -1.948889; Uburebure: 30.063611). 

## Incamake

Iyi banki ifite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere politiki yo kwinjiza imari kandi ni umunyamuryango wa mbere w’ubumwe bw’ubufatanye bw’imari . Ni kandi kimwe mu bigo 17 byabanje kugenzura ibyemezo by’igihugu byiyemeje gushyira mu bikorwa imari mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa imari n'igenamigambi nk'uko byatangajwe na Maya mu ihuriro rya politiki mpuzamahanga ku isi ryabereye muri Mexico muri 2011. 

## Ba guverineri Bayoboye iyi banki
Abayobozi ba Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda 

* Johan A. Brandon : 1964-1965
* Masaya Hattori : 1965-1971
* Jean Berchmans Birara : 1971-1985
* Augustin Ruzindana : 1985-1990
* Denis Ntirugirimbabazi : 1991-1994
* Gérard Niyitegeka : 1994-1995
* François Mutemberezi : 1996-2002
* François Kanimba : 2002-2011
* Claver Gatete : 2011-2013
* John Rwangombwa : Nyuma ya 2013

## Amateka
Banki Nkuru, amazina ahinnye yiswe " **BNR** ", yagiye iterimbere intambwe ku yindi: 

* Iteka ryemewe ryo ku wa  27 Nyakanga 1887 rigena ifaranga nk'uko n'amafaranga ya Leta yigenga ya Kongo, ariho n' U Rwanda rwabarizwaga.
* Amasezerano ya Heligoland yo mu 1890 ashyira u Rwanda n'Uburundi mu muryango w'ubudage muri Afurika; Ubudage rupie yo muburasirazuba bwa Afrika nk' ifaranga ryemewe; kuzenguruka amafaranga y'ubufaransa bigakomeza gutyo gutyo.
* Bitewe n’ibikorwa by’Ububiligi, Kongo y’Ababiligi ibaye umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’amafaranga y’ikilatini mu 1908.
* Banki y'Ububiligi ya Kongo yashinzwe mu 1909.
* Banki y’Ububiligi ya Congo yatanze inoti zayo za mbere mu 1912.
* U Rwanda n'Uburundi bifatanije na Kongo Franc Zone nyuma yo gutsindwa n'Ubudage mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose ; 1927
* Ubukoloni bwa Kongo y'Ububiligi na Banki y'Ububiligi bwa Kongo bushiraho umubano mushya; 1927–1952
** Igihe cy'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose : uruhare rw'agateganyo rwa Banki y'Ubwongereza ; Igifaransa congo kiri i Londres.
* Ababiligi Congo na Banki Nkuru ya Ruanda-Urundi (BCCBRU) 1952 - 1960
* Banque d 'Emission du Rwanda et du Burundi (BERB) / (Gutanga Banki yu Rwanda nu Burundi) - 1960 - 1964
* Banki ya Royal yu Burundi (BRB) na Banque Nationale du Rwanda (BNR) yafunguwe mu 1964.
* ( Banque de la République du Burundi (BRB) ifungura mu 1966. )

## Reba kandi

* Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda
* Amafaranga y'u Rwanda
* Amabanki yo hagati n’ifaranga rya Afurika

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* (in French and English) '''Urubuga rwemewe:''' Banque Nationale du Rwanda
Joyce Omondi

## Ubuzima bwo hambere

Joyce Omondi yavukiye i Nairobi kandi yiga mu mujyi wa Kenya mbere yo gukomeza muri Knox College  muri Amerika hagati ya 2006 na 2010 aho yize ibijyanye n'ubukungu ndetse na Integrated International Studies (IIS). Yari Senateri wa Sophomore na Ambasaderi wa Knox igihe yari muri kaminuza.  Yize kuririmba no gucuranga piyano, atangira kuririmba hakiri kare mu materaniro yaberaga i Woodley, i Nairobi nyuma aza kurangiza kuririmba muri korari y'Itorero. Muri Knox College yari muri Korali Harambee.

## Umwuga wa muzika
Amaze gusubira muri Kenya, Joyce yasohoye urukurikirane rw'ubutumwa bwiza ndetse n'ubufatanye birimo Conqueror  na Kweli  bisobanura "Mubyukuri" mu Giswahili . Kweli ni imwe mu ndirimbo zakunzwe cyane kandi yeguriwe Papa we warokotse igisasu cyaturikiye muri Ambasade y'Abanyamerika i Nairobi mu 1998.  Usibye umwuga we wa muzika, Joyce anakorana na show ya Rauka Gospel Music izwi cyane kuri televiziyo ya Citizen muri Kenya. Yaretse iki gitaramo mu 2013 kugira ngo akomeze impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu iterambere mpuzamahanga muri kaminuza ya Georgetown i Washington.

Muri 2013 yatsindiye ibihembo bya Groove kuri Video yumwaka 

## Gushyingirwa
Ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2015, Joyce Omondi yashakanye na News of TV News Anchor Waihiga Mwaura mu bukwe bushimishije, imbaraga, n'imbyino. 

## Reba kandi

* Umuziki wa Kenya
* Umuziki wa Gospel
* Groove Awards

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwemewe

## Reba
Iterambere ry'umugore mu Rwanda

= Intangiriro =

Raporo yaraye ishyizwe ahagaragara na World Economic Forum, igaragaza ko u Rwanda ruza ku mwanya wa gatanu ku isi mu bijyanye no guharanira iterambere ry’abagore. Ni mugihe mu cyegeranyo giheruka rwari rwashyizwe ku mwanya wa karindwi. Ibi ngo bikaba byarakozwe hagendewe ku byiciro bine birimo uruhare rw’abagore mu bukungu bw’igihugu, guha uburezi bukwiriye abana b’abakobwa, ku rwego rumwe n’urw’abahungu ,kubungabunga ubuzima bw’igitsina gore ndetse no kubaha imyanya mu nzego zifata ibyemezo .

Bimwe mu byatumye u Rwanda ruza kumwanya wa gatanu ku isi mu bijyanye no guharanira iterambere ry’umugore ni intambwe iki gihugu kimaze gutera mu guha abagore amahirwe angana n’ay’abagabo ndetse n’impuzandengo y’imyanya abagore bafite mu nteko ishinga amategeko ugereranije n’imbindi bihugu ku isi kuko mu mutwe w’abadepite bagera kuri 51 mu badepite 80, ni ukuvuga 63.75%.Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ivuga ko izakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba yihaye mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ariko hibandwa ku bagabo n’abagore. Leta kandi ngo izakomeza gushora imari muri porogaramu zigamije kongera umubare w’abakobwa biga ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi.U Rwanda ruje kuri uyu mwanya nyuma ya Iceland, Finland, Norvege na Sweden.

Imyaka 26 ishize yabaye urugendo rurerure ariko rw’ingenzi kuribo. Abagore batari bake bemeza ko babashije guhumuka ubu bakaba bakora ibyo bamwe bavugaga ko bidashoboka harimo no kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gutunga ingo zabo no gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry’igihugu.  y'umuryango n’iterambere ryawo ubu noneho biri mu maboko ya bombi; umugore n'umugabo. Mu myaka igera kuri 26 ishize, kugera kuri uru rwego rw'imyumvire byabaye urugendo rutoroshye, byasabye ko izi mpande zombi  zibyumva kimwe kandi biratanga umusaruro.

## Mu mujyi wa Kigali

Mu Mujyi wa Kigali Hari abagore bakora amanywa n'ijoro. Bo bahisemo kwigomwa ibitotsi. Abenshi batanga abagabo babo kubyuka. Ku isaha y'isaa munani z'igitondo, mu isoko rya Nyabugogo ryiganjemo ibiribwa wakwibwira ko ari ku manywa y’ihangu. Abagore barashishikaye, bamwe barazana imyaka, abandi bakayirangura bakajya kuyicuruza. Ikibashishikaje si ikindi uretse kuzamura ingo zabo." Saa yine z'igitondo, aba bagore  baba basubiye mu ngo zabo kwita ku bo basize,umunsi ukurikiyeho na bwo bakagaruka.

Kera bati *nta nkokokazi ibika aho isake iri, Umugore arabyina ntasimbuka * n'indi migani itandukanye y'Ikinyarwanda yapfobyaga ubushobozi bw'umugore.  Bashingiye ku kuntu abagore basigaye bafatiye runini ingo zabo, abagabo batari bake bahamya ko iyo mitekerereze itajyanye n’igihe.

Uretse aba bagore bakora akazi ka buri munsi ko gutunga ingo zabo, no mu nzego zo hejuru zifata ibyemezo  bariyo kandi ku ijanisha rishimishije. Urugero ni nko  mu nteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w'abadepite, aho abagore ari 61%,  muri guverinoma abarenga 50% ni abagore. Abatari bake bashinze ibigo bikomeye, abandi ni abacuruzi cyangwa abayoboye ibigo bitandukanye.

Ibi byose bigashimangira insanganyamatsiko y'umunsi mpuzamahanga w'umugore muri uyu mwaka uzizihizwa ku itariki ya 8 werurwe, igira iti “Umugore ku ruhembe rwíterambere”

= Ishakiro =
Soraya Hakuziyaremye

**Soraya Hakuziyaremye** ni umunyarwandakazi ndetse n’umucuruzi, w'umunyamwuga mu bijyanye n’imicungire y’imari akaba n’umunyapolitiki wabaye Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri guverinoma y’abaminisitiri, kuva ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018. Guhera  muri gashyantare 2025 akaba yaragizwe umuyobozi mukuru wa banki y'igihugu.  

## Amavu n'amavuko
Soraya yakuye impamyabumenyi y'amashuri yisumbuye muri Ecole Belge de Kigali (Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ababiligi rya Kigali) aho amasomo ye yari imibare na fiziki. 

Yimukiye i Buruseli mu Bubiligi, aho yize mu ishuri ry'ubucuruzi rya Vlerick . Nyuma yaho, yahawe impamyabumenyi yikirenga mubijyanye n' icungamutungo no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa , muri Solvay Ishuri rya ryigisha ishoramari muri ya Université Libre de Bruxelles . Afite kandi Impamyabumenyi y’ubushakashatsi buhanitse mu micungire y'imari mpuzamahanga, yahawe n’ishuri rya Thunderbird of Global Management, muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Arizona, i Phoenix, Arizona muri Amerika. 

## Umwuga
Mu gihe cyimyaka hafi ine, guhera mu Kuboza 2002 Madamu Hakuziyaremye Soraya yakoraga muri Banki ya New York . Nyuma yimukiye i Buruseli maze yinjira muri BNP Paribas Fortis, aho yamaze imyaka itandatu ahakora. 

Muri Kamena 2012, yasubiye mu Rwanda amara imyaka ibiri n'igice akora nk'umujyanama mukuru wa Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane, ufite icyicaro i Kigali.  Nyuma gato yaje kujya mu inama y'abikorera mu Buruseli, aho yagizwe umuyobozi wungirije wa  Dutch mu by'imari no gucunga umutungo, IBITS, ifite ikicaro  mu bwongereza London, United Kingdom. 

Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2018, yagizwe minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda.  

## Reba kandi
* Germaine Kamayiresi
* Espérance Nyirasafari
* Marie-Solange Kayisire

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
* Urubuga rwa minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda mu Rwanda (Minicom)