Rwigara Diane

**Diane Shima Rwigara** ni umucuruzi, akaba rwiyemezamirimo n’umucungamari wabaye umukandida wigenga mu matora y’umukuru w’i gihugu ya Rwanda 2017. Rwigara yashinjwaga ku ya 23 Nzeri 2017, ari kumwe na nyina ndetse n'abandi baregwana bane, kuba yarateje imvururu mu bindi birego,  ariko agirwa umwere hamwe na nyina ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2018.  

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Diane Rwigara yavukiye i Kigali muri 1982 avukira mu muryango w'abatutsi kandi afite barumuna be batatu.  Se, ni Assinapol Rwigara, umunyenganda akaba n’umunyemari ukomeye w’umuryango w’igihugu ukunda igihugu cya Rwanda, yaguye mu mpanuka y’imodoka ku ya 4 Gashyantare 2015 i Gacuriro, muri Kigali. Umuryango wemeza ko impanuka yatewe na politiki.   Polisi yavuze ko yahise yicwa ubwo imodoka y'aMercedez-Benz yari atwaye yari igonganye n'ikamyo iremereye.  

Rwigara ni umucungamari watojwe.  Yakunze kuvuga nabi imiyoborere y’igihugu iyoborwa na Perezida Paul Kagame   hamwe ndetse n’akarengane n’agahato. 

Ku ya 3 Gicurasi 2017, Rwigara yatangaje ko yifuza kwitabira amatora ya perezida. Nyuma y'amasaha 72, amafoto ye yambaye ubusa yashyizwe ahagaragara m'uburyo bugaragara bwo kumukoza isoni no kumutera ubwoba .   Yashimangiye ko afite intego yo kwiyamamaza, yiyemeza kwiyamamaza mu rwego rwo guca burundu ubukene, gushyiraho ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima ku isi hose no guharanira ubwisanzure. 

Ku 7 Nyakanga 2017, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe amatora yabwiye ko ataziyamamaza Rwigara mu matora ku mpamvu za tekiniki,  avuga ko yakoresheje imikono mpimbano mu ipiganwa rye rya perezida  kandi ko yatanze imikono 572 yemewe aho kuba 600 isabwa. Rwigara yavuze ko yatanze imikono y'abamusinyiye bagera 958, hiyongeraho 120 nyuma yuko bamwe batemerewe.  Abandi bakandida babiri na bo ntibemerewe, bituma Amnesty International ivuga ko ayo matora azabera mu bihe by'ubwoba no gukandamizwa.  Iki cyemezo kandi cyanenzwe na Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y'Amerika n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi .   Kagame yatsinze amatora yo ku ya 4 Kanama n'amajwi 98%.  Rwigara yatangije umutwe w'abaharanira inyungu witwa Agakiza ka Rubanda kugira ngo uhangane n'ubutegetsi ku gitabo cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu, avuga ko inteko ishinga amategeko y'igihugu itarenze kashe .    Umuryango uharanira agakiza ka rubanda nk'uko Rwigara abitangaza, ngo azakomeza imirimo ye yo gukangurira Abanyarwanda uburenganzira bwabo no kunenga politiki n'ibikorwa by'ishyaka riri ku butegetsi rishinzwe gukunda igihugu (FPR). 

Ku ya 7 Kamena 2024, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe amatora (NEC) yanze kandidatire ya Diane Rwigara mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu ya 2024. 
### Ifatwa
Ku ya 30 Kanama 2017, inzu ya Rwigara yagabweho igitero, abapolisi bavuga ko arimo gukorwaho iperereza ku mpimbano no kunyereza imisoro.  Umuryango wa Rwigara wavuze ko yabuze, bavuga ko abantu bitwaje imbunda bitazwi bambaye imyenda ya gisivili bamufatanye imbunda mu gihe inzu yashakishwaga, ariko abapolisi bahakana ko yatawe muri yombi.  

Ibinyamakuru byinshi byatangaje muri Nzeri 2017 ko Rwigara atarashobora kuboneka kandi umuryango we wakomeje kuvuga ko yabuze.    Leon Orsmond, umuhanzi wo mugihugu cya Afurika y'Epfo w'amamaza udushya, wafashije Rwigara mu gikorwa cyo kwamamaza imbuga nkoranyambaga na we yabuze mu Rwanda kuva mu Gashyantare 2018.  Mbere yo kubura, Orsmond ntiyigeze ahisha ko adakunda leta ya Kagame.

Muri Kamena 2018, ikigo cy’imisoro n’u Rwanda cyagurishije imashini ziba mu bucuruzi bw’itabi ry’umuryango ku madolari agera kuri miliyoni 2 mu rwego rwo kugaruza ibyo bavugaga ko ari miliyoni 7 z’ibirarane by’imisoro.  Cyamunara yabanje kugurisha umutungo w'ubucuruzi bwumuryango wa Rwigara, itabi ryatunganijwe , ryinjije amafaranga arenga miliyoni 500 yu Rwanda.  ikigo Amnesty International yahamagariye ubucamanza bwu Rwanda kureba niba urubanza rutabaye ubundi buryo bwo gutoteza abanenga guverinoma. 

Muri Kanama 2018, habayeho #FreeDianeRwigara yakoreshwaga nabanya kenya kurubuga rwa Twitter bahamagarira Kagame kurekura Rwigara. Ibi bibaye nyuma y'iminsi mike abakoresha Twitter muri Kenya babigiriye nk’umudepite wa Uganda,nyuma Robert Kyagulanyi, uzwi cyane ku izina rya Bobby Wine. 

Ku ya 5 Ukwakira 2018, urukiko rwategetse ko Rwigara na nyina Adeline Rwigara barekurwa by'agateganyo;  ibi bibaye nyuma y'ibyumweru bike nyuma yo gufungurwa hakiri kare abakatiwe 2140, barimo Victoire Ingabire na Kizito Mihigo .  Nyuma y’umwaka urenga muri gereza, Urukiko Rukuru rw’u Rwanda rwarekuye Rwigara na nyina Adeline ingwate. Basabwe kutava mu murwa mukuru, Kigali, nta ruhushya, kandi urubanza rwabo ruzakomeza. 

Abasenateri benshi bo muri Amerika barimo Dick Durbin, Ann Wagner, Patrick Leahy na Barbara Lee, ndetse n'abagize komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu muri kongere ya Tom Lantos bahamagariye guverinoma y'u Rwanda kureka ibyo birego kuko ari ukurenga ku bwisanzure mu gutanga ibitekerezo.   Abayobozi b'u Rwanda bashinje abanyapolitiki bo muri Amerika kwivanga mu manza zabo. 

### Kwemererwa
Ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2018, inteko y'abacamanza batatu b'urukiko rukuru rw'u Rwanda yagizwe umwere Rwigara hamwe na nyina, basanga ibyo baregwa byose bidafite ishingiro.   Urukiko rwasanze Rwigara yarakoresheje uburenganzira bwe bwo kuvuga mu kunegura Perezida kandi ko atateje urugomo. Nyina yagizwe umwere kubera guteza imbere amacakubiri, amacakubiri ashingiye ku moko no gukurura urugomo.  Rwigara yagejeje ijambo ku bitangazamakuru biri mu cyumba cy'urukiko, agira ati: Nizeye ko ibi bivuze ko ibitotezo njye n'umuryango wanjye twahuye nabyo byarangiye kandi ko mfite umudendezo wo kuvuga icyo ntekereza. Nicyo nzakomeza kurwanira mu gihugu hose.  Icyemezo cy'urukiko cyakiriwe neza na Amnesty International, yahamagariye guverinoma y'u Rwanda gukora "hagamijwe guteza imbere ubworoherane no kwemera ibindi bitekerezo kandi binenga." 

Ubujurire bw'Ubushinjacyaha ku rwego rw'igihugu bwatanze ubujurire bwo ku ya 27 Ukuboza.  Ku ya 9 Mutarama 2019, urwego rw’ubushinjacyaha rwa Kagame, rumaze guhabwa amabwiriza na minisiteri y’ubutabera, rwanze ubujurire bwarwo bwo kuba abere.  Rwigara yishimiye iki cyemezo, avuga ko "azakomeza guharanira ubwisanzure mu gutanga ibitekerezo n'uburenganzira bwa muntu mu Rwanda." 

## Reba