open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
LODA

NIkigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’inzego z'ibanze (LODA) ni Ikigega cya Leta kiyobowe na MINALOC. Yashyizweho n’itegeko n ° 62/2013 ryo ku wa 27 kanama mu mwaka 2013 rishyiraho ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’inzego z’ibanze (LODA) no kugena inshingano zacyo, imitunganyirize n’imikorere.
Inshingano n'intego za LODA

## Inshingano n'intego za LODA
kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ibigo by’ibanze (LODA) ni ikigo cya Leta kiyobowe na Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’ibanze (MINALOC). LODA yibanze ku iterambere ry’ubukungu n’iterambere ry’abaturage, kurengera imibereho, no kongerera ubushobozi inzego z’ubuyobozi mu nzego z’inshingano zayo.

## Imikorere Ya LODA kubuzima Bwabaturage
Leta itanga amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 67 ku mwaka avuye mu Ngengo y’Imari, akagenerwa gahunda zose zigamije kuvana abaturage  kurwanya imirire mibi nokuteza imbere ariko ngo hari abagenerwabikorwa bayakoresha ibitabateza imbere hamwe n’abayobozi batayafashisha abaturage bakennye.

## Referance
First Aid

**Imfashanyo** yambere nubufasha bwambere kandi bwihuse buhabwa umuntu uwo ari we wese ufite uburwayi bworoheje cyangwa bukomeye cyangwa ibikomere,  ubwitonzi butangwa kugirango ubuzima burinde ubuzima, gukumira indwara nabi, cyangwa guteza imbere gukira. Harimo gutabarwa kwambere mubihe bikomeye mbere yubuvuzi bwumwuga bwaboneka, nko gukora resipisiyumu yumutima (CPR) mugihe utegereje ambulance, ndetse no kuvura byimazeyo ibintu bito, nko gukoresha plaque kumukata . Imfashanyo yambere ikorwa numuntu ufite amahugurwa yibanze yubuvuzi. Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ubufasha bwambere ni kwagura igitekerezo cyubufasha bwambere kugirango ubuzima bwo mu mutwe,  mugihe ubufasha bwambere bwimitekerereze bukoreshwa nko kuvura hakiri kare abantu bafite ibyago byo kwandura PTSD .  Imfashanyo ya mbere y’amakimbirane, yibanda ku kubungabunga no kugarura imibereho y’umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa imibanire myiza, irageragezwa muri Kanada .

## Ibindi wamenya

Hariho ibihe byinshi bishobora gusaba ubufasha bwambere, kandi ibihugu byinshi bifite amategeko, amabwiriza, cyangwa ubuyobozi, byerekana urwego ntarengwa rwo gutanga ubufasha bwambere mubihe bimwe. Ibi birashobora kubamo amahugurwa yihariye cyangwa ibikoresho bizaboneka kumurimo wakazi (nka defibrillator ikora hanze ), gutanga infashanyo yambere yinzobere mubiterane rusange, cyangwa amahugurwa yubufasha bwambere buteganijwe mumashuri. Imfashanyo yambere, ariko, ntabwo isaba byanze bikunze ibikoresho runaka cyangwa ubumenyi bwambere, kandi irashobora gushiramo impinduka hamwe nibikoresho biboneka muricyo gihe, akenshi nabantu badahuguwe. 

## Amahame ya Fist Aider
Ninde mufasha wambere cg se first aider mundimi zamahanga : ni umuntubashoboye gutanga ubufasha kuri umuntu wahahamutse cyangwa urwayemu rwego rwo kumukomezamubuzima no kwirindaimiterere yomuhungabanya . Umufasha cg fisrt aider  agomba kuba afite ubuhanga, abizi  neza neza icyo agomba gukora kandi a kora atuje kandi afite  ubushobozi.We:yiinda ibikomere by'inyongera cg se kuba ya Gira uruhare mu kurokora ubuzima  akarinda imiterere yuwahohotewe kubonabibi

## Referances
First Aid Nursing Yeomanry

**Imfashanyo ya mbere y’ubuforomo Yeomanry**  mu magambo ahinnye yiswe **FANY**, ni ishami ry’abategarugori bigenga b’abongereza n’abagiraneza, rifatanije ariko ntirigizwe n’ingabo z’akarere. Ijambo *[[:fr:Yeomanry|yeomanry]]* (abanyamafarasi) ryerekeza ku kuba mu ntangiriro abagore bari abayoboke bayo batwaraga amafarasi.

## Amateka

### Intangiriro

mu 1907 . Kuva mu ntangiriro, yari ishinzwe guhuza ibitaro byo mu murima n'imirongo y'imbere mu rwego rwo gutabara byihutirwa. Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, yatanze serivisi zikomeye hamwe na za modoka zayo zitwara abarwayi mu Bufaransa no mu Bubiligi. 

### uruhare rwa First Aid Nursing Yeomanry Mu Ntambara

Nyuma y'intambara, sitati zayo zaravuguruwe. Mu 1927, umurambo wamenyekanye bwa mbere na Minisiteri y’intambara. Yatangiye kugaragara mu gitabo cya gisirikare mu "mashyirahamwe y’abagore" imaze gushyira ibikorwa byabo mu gisirikare mu bukangurambaga. Yahinduye uruhare rwe mu gutanga abashoferi ba ambulance y’abagore ajya mu butumwa rusange bwo gutwara abantu, byagaragaye mu guhindura izina rye. : muri 1937 yabaye *Serivisi ishinzwe gutwara abantu (FANY)* .

## Referances
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment

***Breast Cancer Research and Treatment*** ni ikinyamakuru cya siyansi cyibanda ku bushakashatsi no kuvura kanseri y'ibere . Igenewe abantu benshi bashakashatsi ku mavuriro, epidemiologiste, immunologiste cyangwa abahanga mu binyabuzima bashishikajwe na kanseri y'ibere .

Ubwoko bw'ubushakasats zemewe muri iki kinyamakuru zirimo: ubushakashatsi bw'umwimerere, gusubiramo abashyitsi, kuganira ku bibazo bitavugwaho rumwe, gusubiramo ibitabo, raporo z'inama, amabaruwa yandikiwe umwanditsi, hamwe n'ubwanditsi. Inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki zaciwe kugirango zemerwe nitsinda ryabasifuzi mpuzamahanga kandi banyuranye. Keretse niba iyo bih yarabonye tittys nini noneho usige iyo bih nta cap bro yabonye kuba thicc nka fuhh ku mana niba yarabonye iyo ndwara ya titty shi noneho usige iyo bih. IYI UKURI NTA CAP

## [[:fr:Facteur_d'impact|Impamvu]]

* 2014: 3.940
* 2013: 4.198
* 2012: 4.891
* 2011: 4.431
* 2010: 4,859
* 2009: 4,696
* 2008: 5,684
* 2007: 4.453
* 2006: 4.67
* 2005: 4,643
* 2004: 3,310
* 2003: 2.964
* 2002: 3,132
* 2001: 2.866

### Reba kandi

### Ingingo bifitanye isano
Urutonde rwibitabo muri oncology

### Amahuza yo hanze
Shampiyona y’igihugu y’amagare

Shampiyona y’Igihugu y’Amagare 2022 mu Rwanda ni shampiyona itegurwa n'ishyirahamwe rya magare mu Rwanda Ferwacy, aho riherutse gutwarwa na :  

1. Manizabayo Eric

2. Iradukunda Emmanuel wa Nyabihu Cycling Team

3. Munyaneza Didier wa Protouch

4. Muhoza Eric

## AMASHAKIRO
Indwara Ya Kanseri

**Kanseri** ni indwara iterwa no guhindura ingirabuzimafatizo ziba zidasanzwe kandi zikagwira cyane . Utugingo ngengabuzima twahinduwe rimwe na rimwe turangiza tugakora misa yitwa ikibyimba kibi . Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zikunda kwibasira ingirabuzimafatizo hafi kandi zikitandukanya n'ikibyimba cy'umwimerere. Baca bimuka biciye mumitsi yamaraso hamwe nimiyoboro ya lymphatique kugirango bakore ikindi kibyimba ( metastasis ).

## Ubwoko Bwindwara ya Kanseri
**Kanseri** (izina mu cyongereza na gifaransa: *cancer* )

* Kanseri y’ibere cyangwa Kanseri y’amabere
* Kanseri yo mu ruhu
* Kanseri yo mu mabya
* Kanseri yo mu kamironko (*larynx*)
* Kanseri yo mu mazuru (*nez*)
* Kanseri y’ubwonko cangwa Kanseri yo mu bwonko
* Kanseri yo mu kanwa
* Kanseri yo mu muhogo (*gorge*)
* Kanseri yo mu bihaha
* Kanseri yo mu gifu (*estomac*h)
* Kanseri y’umwijima (*foie*)
* Kanseri yo mu mara cyangwa Kanseri y’umura, Kanseri z’inkondo y’umura
* Kanseri yo mu mura
* Kanseri yo mu mpyiko (*rein*)
* Kanseri yo mu rwagashya (*pancréas*)
* Kanseri yo mu murerantanga ngabo
* Kanseri yo mu gasabo k’intangangore cyangwa Kanseri ya y’imirerantanga
* Kanseri yo muri nyababyeyi
* kanseri za nyababyeyi
* Kanseri yo mu ruhago (*vessie*)

## Bimwe mubitera Canseri

### Guhinduranya bisanzwe
Ubushakashatsi bw’Abanyamerika   kubwibyo ntibifitanye isano nizungura cyangwa ibidukikije  . Ibisubizo ariko byateje impaka kandi ntabwo byishimira ubwumvikane. OMS ivuga ko 30% kugeza kuri 50% bya kanseri zishobora kwirindwa, hashingiwe ku mpamvu zizwi ubu 

## Kwirinda
Hagomba gukorwa itandukaniro hagati yo *gukumira*, ishaka kugabanya indwara ziterwa no kurwanya ibitera, no *gusuzuma*, ishaka kwerekana indwara hakiri kare kugira ngo iyivure byoroshye.

Kwirinda kanseri bishingiye :

* kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya guhura na kanseri yangiza ibidukikije ninganda . 
* uruhare rwo kurinda *oncostatike* ”) y'ibintu bimwe na bimwe : fibre, vitamine nizindi antioxydants (ibinyampeke, imboga rwatsi, imbuto   hamwe nicyayi kibisi (kirenze umukara) cyangwa shokora, na cyane cyane ibiryo birimo catechine . Kunywa tungurusumu kumunsi byagabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yigifu, umura na rectum  .

### Referances
Biramahire Abeddy Christophe

Bamwe bamwitaga Biramahire Christophe abandi bakamwita Biramahire Abeddy hakaba n'ababikusanyiriza hamwe bakamwita Biramahire **Christophe Abeddy**. Kuri ubu uyu musore ukinira ikipe y'igihugu amavubi, aremeza ko yitwa Biramahire Abeddy kuko yanabiboneye ibyangombwa. Uyu musore yavutse Kuwa 04 ukwakira mu mwaka 1998 avukira mu munjyi wa Kigali.

## Urugendo rwa ruhago
Biramahire Abeddy yaciye mu ikipe ya Bugesera FC barananiranwa agaruka muri Interforce anayifasha kugera mu mikino ya ½ cy’irangiza mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’umwaka w’imikino 2015-2016 aho bakuwemo na Pepinieres FC. Yaje kugana mu ikipe ya Police FC akinamo umwaka w’imikino 2016-2017 atsinda ibitego birindwi (7). Ibi byaje bisanga ibitego bibiri (2) yatsindiye ikipe y’igihugu y’abatarengeje imyaka 20 yashakaga itike y’igikombe cya Afurika. Igitego kimwe yagitsinze Uganda ikindi acyinjiza Misiri kuri penaliti.

Mu mwaka w’imikino 2017-2018 yari amaze kubonera Police FC igitego kimwe (1) yatsinze FC Musanze mbere yuko abona igitego mu ikipe y’igihugu Amavubi nkuru. Igitego yatsinze **Ethiopia** kuwa 5 Ugushyingo 2017 i Addis Ababa.

### Asinya mu ikipe yo muri Oman
Biramahire Abeddy Christophe uheruka gufata rutemikirere , yerekeza muri Oman mu ikipe ye nshya AL SUWAIQ CLUB yamaze gusinya amasezerano ,aho yahise anerekanwa ku mugaragaro. Biramahire Abeddy yari asoje amasezerano muri AS Kigali yari amasezerano y’imyaka ibiri.

## Reba
Tour de Huye

Tour de Huye ni irishanwa mu mukino wa magare ribera i Huye, aho abasiganwa bazenguruka inshuro icumi imihanda ya Karubanda bakaza no kuzenguruka umujyi wa Huye inshuro eshanu, aho yatwaye na Ruberwa Jean Damascene ukina mu ikipe Nyabihu Cycling Team hamwe na Habimana jean Eric wa Fly Cycling Club mu cyiciro cy'abakiri bato.

## AMASHAKIRO
Imanishimwe Emmanuel

Myugariro w’ikipe y’igihugu y’u Rwanda Amavubi Emmanuel Imanishimwe uzwi nka Mangwende, wavutse ku ya 2 Gashyantare 1995

## Amateka

### Urugendo rwa ruhago
Imanishimwe Emmanuel yari amaze imyaka ine (4) akinira, APR FC nayo yagezemo avuye muri Rayon Sports yakiniye imyaka ibiri kuva 2015 kugeza 2017

### Urugendo rwo muri Serbia
Ku wa 03 Gashyantare 2019 ni bwo uyu musore yahagurutse i Kigali yerekeza muri FK Napredak Kruševac yo muri Serbia. Ni ikipe uyu musore yemeje ko yari yarangiwe na Dr Petrovic wahoze amutoza muri APR FC. Mangwende wari witezweho gusinyana na FK Napredak Kruševac amasezerano y’imyaka itatu, yageze muri Serbia ubuyobozi bw’iriya kipe busaba ko yayikinira nk’intizanyo mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu; ibintu APR FC yakiniraga yanze.

## Aho ubu abarizwa
Imanishimwe yahagurutse ku Kibuga Mpuzamahanga cy’Indege cya Kigali i Kanombe saa saba z’ijoro rishyira ku itariki ya 1 Kanama 2021, yerekeza i Rabat muri Maroc.

Uyu mukinnyi w’imyaka 26, wari ugifite amasezerano muri APR FC, yaguzwe ibihumbi 130$ (agera kuri miliyoni 130 Frw) mu gihe we ubwe yahawe ibihumbi 300$ (miliyoni 300 Frw) ku masezerano y’imyaka itatu. Mbere yo guhagaruka i Kigali, Imanishimwe yashimiye ubuyobozi bwa APR FC ku mahirwe bwamuhaye yo kujya gukomereza urugendo rwe rwo gukinira umupira w’amaguru muri Shampiyona ya Maroc isanzwe ari iy’abanyamwuga.

## Reba aha
Nsoro Tiote

Uwimana Emmanuel uzwi nka Nsoro Tiote, wakiniye amakipe atandukanye arimo AS Kigali,

## Amateka
Uwimana Emmanuel watangiriye umupira w’amaguru muri Centre Sportif de Rwamagana, yaje kubengukwa n’abatoza ba Academy ya FERWAFA (Isonga FC) muri 2009 amaramo imyaka itatu (3). Muri 2012 yaje gushimwa na Kayiranga Baptiste amujyana muri Kiyovu Sport akinamo igice cya kabiri cya shampiyona y’umwaka w’imikino 2012-2013.

### Ubwo AS Muhanga yahuraga na Rayon Sports
Shampiyona 2012-2013 irangiye yahise anyarukira muri AS Kigali ubwo yari igitozwa na Cassa Mbungo Andre. Uyu musore yaje kugenda agira ibibazo by’imvune zikomeye bigera n’aho ajya kubagwa. Nyuma yaje gutizwa muri Etincelles FC mbere yo kugarurwa muri AS Kigali hagati muri shampiyona 2015-2016 mbere yo kujya muri Espoir FC kuko imyaka ine yari afitanye na AS Kigali yari irangiye.

Nyuma yo kuva muri AS Kigali, Uwimana yahise agana muri Espoir FC mu 2017 asinyayo amasezerano y’umwaka umwe (2017-2018). Nyuma asoje nibwo yahise ajya muri Sunrise FC asinya imyaka ibiri. Gusa ntabwo iyo myaka yayimaze muri Sunrise FC kuko yahamaze umwe (2018-2019) undi wa 2019-2020 awukina muri FC Musanze.

Nyuma yo gusoza 2019-2020 muri FC Musanze, Uwimana yahise akina umwaka w’imikino 2020-2021 muri AS Muhanga, ikipe avuyemo agana muri Rwamagana City.

## Reba aha
Ishimwe Patrick

Ishimwe Patrick umukinnyi mu mukino wo gusiganwa ku magare wakiniraga ikipe ya Cine Elmay yahitanwe n’impanuka ubwo yari mu myitozo mu karere ka Kamonyi, nkuko byavuzwe n' Ishyirahamwe ry’Umukino w’Amagare mu Rwanda, Ferwacy. 

## AMASHAKIRO
Usengimana Danny

Danny Usengimana yavutse tariki 10 Werurwe 1996 ya kiniye APR FC n’ikipe y’igihugu Amavubi.

## Urugendo rwa ruhago
Danny w’imyaka 26 y’amavuko, yatangiriye umupira w’amaguru mu makipe y’abato ya Gasabo United na SEC Academy, akomereza mu Isonga FC na Police FC. Nyuma kuva muri Police FC, uyu rutahizamu wakiniye Amavubi muri CHAN 2016, yerekeje muri Singida United yo muri Tanzania, ayikinira umwaka umwe. Mu 2018, Danny yerekeje muri Tersana Sporting Club yo mu Misiri, ariko ntiyahatinze kuko mu ntangiriro za 2019 yagarutse muri APR FC kugeza magingo aya niyo agikinira.

### Ikipe ari gukinamo
Usengimana usanzwe akinira Police FC. 

### Ibyo gusezera gukina umupira
Hari n’amakuru yigeze kuvugwa ko Danny yaba agiye gusezera gukina umupira w’amaguru agasanga umugore we muri Canada ariko nyuma yaje kuyahakana.

## Reba aha
Bashunga Abouba

Bashunga Abouba Umunyezamu w’umunyarwanda wakiniraga ikipe ya Rayon Sports, wageze muri Rayon Sports muri 2015 avuye muri Gicumbi FC.

## Amateka

### Urugendo rwa ruhago
Bashunga Abouba yakuriye mu ishuri ry’umupira w’amaguru rya APR FC, akinira Marines FC na Gicumbi FC mbere yo kwerekeza muri Rayon Sports yamazemo imyaka ibiri mbere yo kujya muri Kenya mu ikipe ya Bandari FC yamazemo umwaka, Buildcon FC yo muri Zambia na Mukura VS yikojejemo ntiyayikinira. Si ikipe ya mbere yo hanze y’u Rwanda yaba agiye gukinira kuko yakiniye ikipe ya Bandari FC yo muri Kenya ndetse na Buildcon yo muri Zambia.

## Ubu aho ari kubarizwa
Umunyezamu w’umunyarwanda wakiniraga ikipe ya Rayon Sports, Bashunga Abouba yamaze gusinyira umwaka umwe ikipe ya FC Setubal yo muri Portugal. Tariki ya 19 Mutarama 2022 nibwo uyu munyezamu yafashe rutimikerere yerekeza muri iki gihugu kurangizanya n’iyi kipe aho byavugwaga ko agiye mu igeragezwa ariko akaba ntaryo yakoze. Yamaze gusinyira iyi kipe ikina mu cyiciro cya 3 amasezerano y’umwaka umwe ariko akaba yari atarahabwa release letter (urupapuro rumurekura).

## Reba aha
Hategekimana Bonheur

Hategekimana Bonheur ni umunyezamu wa Rayon Sports yaguze mu ikipe ya Espoir FC yo mu karere ka Rusizi. 

## Amateka

### Urugendo rwa ruhago
Hetegekimana Bonheur umunyezamu waciye muri Kiyovu Sport mbere yo kugana muri AS Kigali, kuri ubu yari amaze igice cy’umwaka w’imikino nta masezerano afite. Gusa magingo aya yahawe amasezerano y’imyaka ibiri muri AS Kigali n’ubundi asanzwemo. ubu akaba ari muri Rayon Sports.

### Umukinnyi

* Uburebure:  1.75 cm
* Ibiro:  80.00 kg
* Italiki y'amavuko:  11-05

## Reba aha
Tuyizere Hashim

Tuyizere Hashim umukinnyi mu mukino w'igare, ubarizwa mu ikipe ya Les Amis Sportifs yi Rwamagana akaba yarabaye uwa mbere muri irushanwa rya Kibugabuga mu ingimbi.

## AMASHAKIRO
Tuyizere Etienne

Tuyizere Etienne yavutse 12 kanama 2003, umukinnyi mu mukino w'igare, ubarizwa mu ikipe ya Benediction Ignite akaba yarabaye umwe mu bitabiriye irushanwa rya Kibugabuga race. Akaba yarabaye uwatsinze irushanwa ryingimbi muri Shampiyona nyafurika 2021.

## AMASHAKIRO
Benediction Ignite

Benediction Ignite n' imwe mu ikipe zikina zikoresheje amagare, ikaba arimwe mu makipe azahatanira irushanwa rikomeye mu gihugu-Tour du Rwanda nandi marushanwa aba mugihugu no hanze yacyo kuko ari mumakipe yemewe na UCI, bamwe mu bakinnyi ikoresha ni :   Areruya Joseph,  Byukusenge Patrick,  Munyaneza Didier,  Manizabayo Eric, Nzafashwanayo Jean Claude, Nkurunziza Ivan na Gahemba Bernabe.

## AMASHAKIRO
Umwamikazi Djazila

Umwamikazi Djazila umukinnyi mu mukino w'igare, ubarizwa mu ikipe ya  Les Amis Sportif yi Rwamagana akaba yarabaye uwa kabili mu bangavu mu irushanwa rya Kibugabuga race aho yahembwe ibihumbi 80 Frw.

## AMASHAKIRO
Uwera Aline

Uwera Aline umukinnyi mu mukino w'igare, ubarizwa mu ikipe ya Bugesera cycling club akaba yarabaye uwa mbere mu bangavu mu irushanwa rya Kibugabuga race.

## AMASHAKIRO
Hategeka Gasore

Hategeka Gasore   umunyarwanda ukinira Nyabihu Cycling Team yatsinze irushanwa rya Rwanda Cycling Cup 2018 ryitiriwe kuzirikana umuco nyarwanda ,agace gasoza iri siganwa ka Nyanza-Rwamagana.

## AMASHAKIRO
Nzafashwanayo Jean Claude

Nzafashwanayo Jean Claude yavutse  04 kanama 2000 umukinnyi w'igare yegukanye agace ka gatandatu k’irushanwa Tour internationale de Cameroon, ukinira kandi Benediction Excel Energy Club yegukanye isiganwa rizenguruka Repubulika iharanira Demukarasi ya Congo ryabaga ku nshuro ya karindwi.

## AMASHAKIRO
Gahemba Bernabe

Gahemba Bernabe 7 mata 2001 umukinnyi w'igare akaba umuvandimwe wa Areruya Joseph, akaba ari umwe mubakinnyi Ishyirahamwe ry’umukino w’amagare mu Rwanda, FERWACY ryagaragaje bazakina Tour du Rwanda 2021 bari muri ikipe ya Team Rwanda.

## AMASHAKIRO
Inzira y'ubwiru ya Rukungugu

**Inzira y'ubwiru ya Rukungugu mu myemerere gakondo y'abanyarwanda yari i**nzira yakorwaga hagamijwe kurwanya amapfa yateye mu gihugu havugwa amagambo agamije kwirukana ayo mapfa mu gihugu, ariko igakorwa mu buryo bumeze nko kwishima. Ayo magambo yavugwaga aboneka mu gisisigo cya Nyakayonga ka musare “Urugumye rukanga umwami”.  

= Amashakiro =
Uwizeye Jean Claude

Uwizeye Jean Claude ni umwe mu bakinnyi batanu bazahagararira u Rwanda bari muri ikipe ya Team Rwanda muri Tour du Rwanda,  Mugisha Samuel, Areruya Joseph na Nsegimana Jean Bosco, hakaza ndetse kandi na Gahemba Bernabe (murumuna wa Areruya Joseph). 

## AMASHAKIRO
Nkurunziza Ivan

Nkurunziza Ivan umukinnyi mu mukino w'igare, ubarizwa mu ikipe ya Benediction Ignite akaba yarabaye uwa mbere muri batangiranye niyi kipe mu marushanwa yo ku mugabane w'afurika.

## AMASHAKIRO
Inzira y'ubwiru ya Kivu

**1.Inzira y'ubwiru ya Kivu** ni inzira y'Ubwiru yakorwaga iyo mu gihugu habaga haguye imvura y’amahindu. Hicwaga umwe mu bavubyi bikozwe n’abiru akaba igitambo cyo kuba iyo mvura itakumiriwe kandi abavubyi babifitiye ubushobozi. 

**2. Inzira ya Kivu:** Iyi nzira yakorwaga iyo mu gihugu habaga haguye imvura y’amahindu. Hicwaga umwe mu bavubyi bikozwe n’abiru akaba igitambo cyo kuba iyo mvura itakumiriwe kandi abavubyi babifitiye ubushobozi.

Iyó Kivú yateeyé Ib ar íimvúra y'ikívu Ikarumby imyáka Ikarumby amasaká5 N úburó n íbishyímbo  Abaragúza b áabíiru bakajya kuraguriza Nkíma na Cyábakánga na Bútare Uwatéey ibyo murí bó Imáana yeerá bakajya kwúubak urugó10 Kurí Nyirábwanacyambwe  Bagatumiz imfíizi n íngumba Bagatumiz inzogá y ínturíre n íiy úubúuki Bagatumiz abarembo bakaaza Bagatumiz umutwákazi w ímpenébeere15 Cyángwá w ígicámbyáro Mu bó kw iishyamba b Abahéra Badatuur ibwami N íhené y ágakara Bigahagarara ku kaarubanda 20 Bakaazan inzogá mu banyánzogá N íimbúto y úburó n íngororero Arí kwaa Cyírim arí kwaa Mútara Aherewe bakaaz aho Záa nká na yáa mfíizi25 N íngumba na záa nzogá Bigahagarar aho mu rugó  Waá mutwákazi na báa barembo na yáa hené Bigahagarar inyuma y íirémbo Nuuk umutsoob agafat ingororero30 Umwam agashyir imbúto mu zíiko Imbúto y úburó n ínzogá Ati seka kaanaka Ati tsindir igihúgu Tsínda Kivú35 Tsind ikirumbo  Dór imfíizi ya káanaaká Dor inzogá y úubúuki n ínturíre byé Ngaabáriy abarembo n ímpenébeere N íhené y ágakara40 Bijyé gutsind ikirumbo  Umutsoob akabíhagurukana Yager' i Nyámweru Agasanga baashaatse Rukara Rwó mu Biraayi 45 Umukón agaháguruka n úmugeni N úmutsoobe na byáa bindí Nó kurí Nyirábwanacyambwe Murí rwáa rugó  Bakayobora50 Uterekeerwa bakumusenga Bati seka kaanaka Dor imfíiz Umwam aguhaye n íngumba Dor inzogá y úubúuki n íiy ínturíre Ngo tsind ikirumbo mu gihúgu55 Tsinda Kivú  Bakiirirw aho bukíira Umukón akarongora Ingoma zikahávugira  Mu gitóndo bakaazana60 Yáa mfíizi na yáa ngumba Bakaazana Rukara rwó mu Biraayi Bakayiha byáa birumbaguzwa Wáa mutwákazi Na yáa hené n abarembo 65 Haabá bírimó Ryángombe Ryó kwaa Batanga Yaabá yáreerew ikab ir áaho Yaab ítéérewe hakab ibyo bisa  Umusing akabíhagurukana70 Na báa barembo n úmutwákazi Yáa mfíizi n íngumba bikabaagirw aho Bakahábyinira bakabyúkurutsa Ingoma zikahávugira Yáa mfíizi yó mu Biraayi75 Ikajya báyuuhirira mu mivure Ngw itagir ínyóota Bakayáahirira muu ntoki Baba bánga kw íkorá haasí Amasé bágenda báyakukira ku gateebo80 Baagerá mu Gishamba bakayíica báyicuritse Na wáa mutwákazi na yáa hené Na záa nsíro z ábarembo  Iy ímpará ziharí Bagenda bábandwa85 Iy ímpará zidahari Abarembo bagenda bávug amagambo yáa bo Ngo bene Birangaara barangaaz amahahá Amahung agakéndeera N íinyoheeramakungu90 I Burundi baraara bácuramye I Ndorwá baraara bácuramye I Bunyabungo baraara bácuramye  Bakagaruka nó kurí Nyirábwanacyambwe Bakahasang icyuhagiro cyáabo95 Bakagih Umuroh urí ku gihe Bakabívanga  Bagakoranya rubanda rudenséej aho Bakabuuhagirira ku kaarubanda Abatware bakacyenda100 N úúhingiishiriz ibwaami Bakajya kwuuhagir ibigega n ímirimá  Nuuko Kiv ígatsíndwa Imyák ikéera. 

= Amashakiro =
Inzira y'ubwiru y'umuhigo

**Inzira y’Umuhigo:** mu myerere gakondo y'abanyarwanda, Iyi nzira yakorwaga n’umwami igihe yabaga yitegura kujya guhiga, agira ngo azabone umuhigo ndetse we n’abo bajyanye guhiga bazahahe baronke mu rugendo rwo guhiga bagiyemo   

= Amashakiro =
Inzira y'ubwiru y'Inzuki

**Inzira y’Inzuki:** mu myemerere gakondo y'abanyarwanda Iyi nzira y'ubwiru yakorwaga n’abavumvu ku rutare rw’inzuki, barutera ibyuhagiro bakavuga ko ubwo inzuki zigiye gusohoka mu rutare zizinjira mu mizinga, zikazatanga ubuki buhagije; inzuki ziri mu gihugu zigatanga umusaruro uzabeshaho abaturage aho kugira ngo zibadwinge gusa  

= Amashakiro =
Inzira y'Ubwiru ya Muhekenyi

**Inzira ya Muhekenyi:**ni inzira y'ubwiru yakorwaga n’aborozi b’amatungo atandukanye nk’inka n’ayandi, bagira ngo bakumire imize mu matungo, by’umwihariko indwara yari yarateye mu matungo iturutse mu Bugande yitwa “Uburenge”.   

= Amashakiro =
Inzira y'ubwiru y'umuriro

**Inzira y’Umuriro ni i**nzira y'ubwiru yakorwaga iyo habaga hagiye kwimikwa umwami uzitwa Yuhi kuko yabaga ari umwami w’umuriro, byaramaze kugenwa n’abiru bafatwaga nk’abanyamabanga b’i Bwami   

= Amashakiro =
SEMIVUMBI SIMAKE

Yari intore y'intyoza mu guhamiriza kwa Rudahigwa i Nyanza mu Rukari. Akaba ari sekuru w'umuhanzi gakondo by'umwihariko akaba umukirigitananga w'icyamamare mu Rwanda witwa Daniel NGARUKIYE.

Semivumbi yari umuhanga mu mihamirizo yahamirizanyije na Butera bwa Nturo na Sentore Athanase Rwagirizabigarama wabaye mu itorero ry'umwami i Nyanza mu Rukari.

## Reba Aha
Daniel NGARUKIYE

Ni umunyarwanda w'umuhanzi mu njyana gakondo by'umwihariko akaba ari umukirigitananga. ni umugabo wubatse akaba afite umugore witwa Lavinia Orac wo mu gihugu cya Romania bashyingiranwe mu mwaka wa 2015. Ubu akaba atuye mu gihugu cy'Ubufaransa (France) ahitwa Avignon, akaba ahatuye guhera mu mwaka wa 2015.

## Inkomoko y'inganzo

Ngarukiye ni umwe mu bahanzi mu bahanzi bake bafite ubuhanga buhanise mu gucuranga inanga, ikaba ari impano akomora kuri Semivumbi Simake wari intore y'intyoza mu guhamiriza kwa Rudahigwa i Nyanza mu Rukari. gusa we mu mabyiruka ye ntago yari aziko azaba umuhanzi ariko yakuze akunda cyane ubuhanzi bushingiye kuri gakondo kuko ari impano yo mu muryango avukamo.

## Reba Aha
Vivendi Group

Ni ikigo cyo mu Bufaransa, gishamikiye kuri Bollore Holdings, niyo ifite inzu itunganya filime ya canal+ Group ndetse n'Ikigo cya GVA gicuruza internet ya fiber ya CanalBox, inzu y'ibitabo ya Editis, Ikigo cy'Itumanaho cya Havas, Ikigo cy'Imikino cya Gameloft n'urubuga rushyirwaho amashusho rwa Dailymotion.

## Reba Aha
Kigali Cultural Village

Ni umushinga uzakorerwa ku musozi wa Rebero uzaba ugizwe n'umudugudu urimo inyubako zakira ba mukerarugendo, ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bugaragaza umuco Nyarwanda, ibibuga by'imyidagaduro, ubusitani bwiza burimo ibihangano bya Kinyarwanda, amateka n'ibindi. 

## Reba Aha
Inganji Performing Arts Awards

Ni igikorwa cyo guhemba abari mu inganda ndangamuco bahize abandi mu gihe cy'umwaka. Bitegurwa kandi bigatangwa na Talents care, Performing arts, media and films Ltd. Byatangijwe mu mwaka wa 2020.

## Abahembwe mu byiciro bitandukanye mu mwaka wa 2020

**1.Best Radio Drama actor of the year**

Umugabo: TUYISHIME Jadon Fils, Umugore: KAYITESI Mediatrice

**2.The Most Popular Radio Drama Actor of the Year**

Umugabo: MUKESHABATWARE Dismas, Umugore: INGABIRE MimiMarthe

**3.Best Stage Drama Actor of the Year**

Umugabo: MAZIMPAKA Jonnes Kennedy, Umugore: UWAMAHORO Antoinette

**4.Upcoming Stage Drama Actor of the Year**

Umugabo: MANISHIMWE Diedonne, Umugore: TUYISHIMIRE Teddy

**5.Best Script writer of the Year**

KUBWIMANA Seraphine

### '''Abegukanye ibihembo mu cyiciro cy’urwenya'''
**1.Best Comedian of the Year**

Umugabo: NIYITEGEKA Gracien, Umugore: NAHIMANA Clemance/Feu rouge

**2.Best Acting Comedian of the Year**

Umugabo: Ramadhan/Bamenya, Umugore: UWIMPUNDU Sandrine/Rufonsina

**3.Best Stand-up Comedian of the Year**

Umugabo: MUYENZI naifa John

**4.The Most Popular Comedian of the Year**

Umugabo: NIYITEGEKA Gracien, Umugore SUGIRA Florence

**5.Upcoming Comedian of the Year**

Umugabo RavaNelly, Umugore TETA Grace

**6.Award of Creativity:** UMUTURANYI Series

**7.Supporting Comedian of the Year:** REGERO Norbert

**8.The best Creative Comedian of the Year:** UWIHOREYE Mustafa

### Abahembwe mu mivugo
**1.The Most Popular Poet of the Year**

Umugabo: GASIZI KA SINZA, Umugore: MANIRAGUHA Carine

**2.Best Poet of the Year**

Umugabo: TUYISENGE Olivier, Umugore: KARANGWA Natasha

### Abahembwe mu mbyino z’ubu
**1.The most Popular Dancer of the Year**

Umugabo: KAMANZI NdoriYannick, Umugore: IMWIYITIRE Phoebe/Fofo Dancer

**2.The Best Modern Dancer of the Year**

Umugabo: TITI Brown, Umugore: KIRENGA Sidney Albina

### Abatsinze mu mbyino za Gakondo
**1.The best Traditional Dance of the Year :** ICAKANZU Francoise Contente

**2.The Best Traditional Dance Troupe of the Year:** IMENA CULTURE Troupe

**3.The Best Young Traditional Dance Troupe of the Year:** Ingemwe z’Umuco: GARUKUREBE 

## Reba Aha
Florence MUGISHA

Ni umushumba w'ungirije mu itorero rya New Life Bible Church, akaba umugore wa Rev. Dr Charles BUREGEYA MUGISHA. Afatanije n'umugabo we bashinze umuryango Africa New Life Ministries.

## Ubuzima bw'ishuri
Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza muri Tewologiya (Theology) yakoreye muri kaminuza ya Multnomah University. 

## Reba Aha
Ibitaro bya kabgayi

## Ibitaro  bya Kabgayi
Biherereye mu ntara y'Amajyepfo mu Karere ka Muhanga ,  ni ibitaro bya kiliziya gatorika ariko bifashwa na leta y'u Rwanda. , bimaze igihe kinini   bitanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi kuko byatangiye gutanga 'ubuvuzi 1937 kugeza nanubu .bifasha abanyarwanda muri rusange , baba abatuye muri ako karere ka Muhanga ndetse nabandi baturutse ahatandukanye mu bigo nderabuzima bya Ruhango Kamonyi ndetse nahandi mugihugu. Kugeza ubu bikaba bifite ibigonderabuzima cumi na bitandatu (16)  birebera hamwe na gereza ya mjhanga aribyo:

MUSHISHIRO HC, SHYOGWE HC, RUTOBWE HC, RUGENDABARI HC, GIKOMERO HC, GASAGARA HC, GASOVU HC, BURAMBA HC, GITARAMA HC, NYARUSANGE HC, KABGAYI HC, KIVUMU HC, NYABINONI HC, GITEGA HC, MATA HC. 

Na gereza ya MUHANGA.
Ibitaro  bya  Kabgayi bifite ubuvuzi butandukanye bwo kuvura indwara nyinshi, harimo kubyaza ababyeyi, kubaga , kuvura amaso , ubuvuzi rusange n' ibindi byinshi.

## Imikorere Yaryo
Iryo vuriro rivugwaho gutanga serivise neza kubarigana , nubwo akanshi bagira imbogamizi z' umubare mwinshi  wabarigana bityo bigatuma batabasha kwakirwa  abrwayi byihuse, hakaba gutonda imirongo no gutegereza igihe kinini. 

Ibitaro bya Kabgayi kubera kumara igihe kirekire bikora , bigaragara ko bishaje kdi umubare wababigana wiyongera umunsi kuwundi , ugasanga rero ababyeyi bajya kuhabyarira batakirirwa ahantu heza , kandi n' umubare wabo byakira uri hejuru cyane y'ubushobozi bwibyo bitaro .

## kwaguka  kw'ibitaro bya Kabgayi
Ministeri y'ubuzima ifatanije na Dioseze ya kabgayi irimo kubaka inyubako nshyashya igezweho kandi nini  , iteganywa kutwara akayabo ka Miliyali 5 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ,  inyubako yamaze gutangirwa iri hafi gusoza ,kandi bavuga ko iyo nyubako izaba  irimo ibitanda 180 byakira ababyeyi , mugihe iyo ishaje yari irimo ibitanda 98 gusa . Ni igisubizo rero kuri ba babyeyi bacurikiranaga mubitanda cg bakarara hanze kubera kubura ibyumba n'ibitanda  barwariramo cg babyariramo.

Umuyobozi wibi bitaro yishimira ko bigiye koroha kwakira ababyeyi baje kubyara, bagahabwa ibishoboka byose ,kuko iyo nyubako izaba yujuje ibyangombwa byose .  ndetse ko hazaba harimo naho bakirira indembe muri rusange . mugihe ubundi bajyaga bohereza indembe CHUB na CHUK .

## Intanganturo
Canal Olympia Rebero

Ni ikigo kiberamo ibikorwa by'imyidagaduro bitandukanye birimo kwerekana filime, ibitaramo n'imikino itandukanye. Cyamuritswe ku mugaragaro ku italiki 06 Ukuboza 2020. Giherereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali, Akarere ka Kicukiro, Umurenge wa Gatenga mu kagali ka Nyarurama mu mudugudu wa Rebero. Umuyobozi w'iki kigo yitwa Aimée Umutoni. 

## Inkomoko y'umushinga
Kubaka iki kigo cya canal Olympia Rebero byari bikubiye mu masezerano Vivendi Group yasinyanye n'urwego rw'igihugu rw'iterambere RDB, yo gushora imari mu mushinga uzwi nka Kigali Cultural Village (KCV) no kuwubyaza umusaruro.

## Imiterere y'ikigo
Iki kigo gifite inyubako ifite imyanya 300 y'abantu bicaye neza, yerekanirwamo filime.

Ifite ahantu hagari habera ibitaramo hakwakira abantu ibihumbi 15.

Iki kigo gishobora no kwakira inama.

Iki kigo gifite ibibuga bya minifoot na minigolf.

Iki kigo gifite urubuga rw'imikino itandukanye y'abana.

Iki kigo gifite ahantu hatandukanye hakifashishwa na sosiyeti zitandukanye zishaka kuhakorera ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru cyangwa ikindi gikorwa runaka.

## Ibindi bikorwa by'imyidagaduro
Iki kigo gifite umwihariko w'umukino witwa Escape Game, ugenekereje mu kinyarwanda ni umukino wo gutoroka cyangwa kurokoka, ukaba ukinwa mu itsinda ry'abantu bari hagati ya babiri na batanu, umukinnyi wemerewe gukina uyu mukino aba afite imyaka iri hagati ya cumi n'itatu kuzamuka.

Ni umukino utangira umukinnyi ari mu bihe by'aha hise mu mwaka wa 1970 ku itariki ya 4 Kanama, ari mu bitaro bivura indwara zo mu mutwe bya Nsanga Psychiatric Center, umuganga witwa Dr. Rurangwa aba agiye kumuhindura mu mubiri we ku buryo ubuzima bwo mu mutwe abwangiza, umukinnyi aba asabwa gucika ibyo bitaro. 

## Umwihariko w'ikigo mu kurengera ibidukikije
Iki kigo gifite umwihariko w'uko muri buri bikorwa byabo byose, bazajya bakoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwangiza ibidukikije no gukoresha neza ingufu.

## Reba Aha
Charles BUREGEYA MUGISHA

Dr. Charles BUREGEYA MUGISHA ni umushumba mukuru w'itorero rya New Life Bible Church akaba n'uwarishinze, ndetse akaba yarashinze n'umuryango wa Africa New Life Ministries. Afite umugore bashyingiranwe witwa Florence MUGISHA, bakaba bafitanye abana batanu aribo: Isaac, Jonathan, Sarah, Bella, na Joseph.

## Ubuzima bw'ishuri

Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza yize Tewologiya (Theology) Ku ishuri ryitwa Reformed Theological College iherereye mu gihugu cya Uganda mu murwa mukuru i Kampala;

Yakomeje amasomo ye mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza yiga Amasomo y'ivugabutumwa n'ubugenzuzi (Pastoral Studies and management kuri kaminuza ya Multnomah University muri Portland ahitwa Oregon.

Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (Doctorate) muri kaminuza ya Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary muri Charlotte mu Majyaruguru ya Carolina (North Carolina.) 

## Imvano y'umuhamagaro wo gukorera Imana
Dr. Charles yakuze arererwa mu muryango wemera imyemerere gatolika (Catholic) bituma ariyo myemerere akurana bityo akaba yari afite ibyiyumviro ko umunsi umwe nawe azaba padiri. Nyuma agize imyaka 17, yemeye ubutumire yahawe bwo kwitabira amateraniro mu itorero ry'abaporotesitanti (Protestant) ryari riherereye aho bari batuye, Nibwo yabashije kumenya byimbitse umubano nyawo uba hagati y'umuntu n'Imana, umubano udasaba umuntu kwatura ibyaha imbere ya padiri cyangwa gusenga binyuze mu kwiyambaza abatagatifu. Ibi byatumye atangira umurimo mwiza w'ivugabutumwa ry'ijambo ry'Imana ribohora aho yabwirije mu bihugu bitandukanye bigize Isi, gusa nyuma akaza gukorera umuhamagaro we mu gihugu cye cy'u Rwanda.

## Imbarutso y'ibikorwa bye bigamije ivugabutumwa no guhindura ubuzima bw'abantu
Dr. Charles wavutse ku babyeyi b'abanyarwanda bari babayeho mu buzima bw'ubuhunzi mu gihe gikabakaba imyaka mirongo itatu n'itanu (35) batari mu gihugu cyabo, byamuvubuyemo urukundo mu mutima we ndetse no kumva byimbitse impunzi cyane ko nawe yari azi uburibwe n'imbogamizi zo gukura nk'impunzi mu gihugu kiganjemo intambara za hato na hato.

## Reba Aha
BENIMANA Ramadhan

BENIMANA Ramadhan ni umunyarwanda wavutse mu mwaka wa 1992, akaba yaramamaye cyane mu mwuga akora wo gukina filime aho azwi cyane ku izina BAMENYA akina yitwa muri filime y'uruhererekane yitwa BAMENYA akinamo nk'umukinnyi w'imena. ndetse akaba n'umukinnyi ukunzwe cyane mu Rwanda aho bigenda binagaragarira mu bihembo bitandukanye agenda ahabwa, urugero mu mwaka wa 2021 yawutangiye ahagaze neza cyane ko ari mu bakinnyi ba filime 5 bakunzwe mu Rwanda mu cyiciro cy'abagabo.

## Imirimo yakoze

Yagaragaye muri filime nyinshi zitandukanye zakunzwe na benshi mu Rwanda harimo Nkuba, Ingurane y'ubusugi, Catherine n'izindi...

Akaba yarabaye umunyamakuru w'igitangazamakuru Flash Tv mu kiganiro cyitwaga Taxis Moto aho yagikoranaga n'ikindi cyamamare Isimbi nawe w'umukinnyi wa filime.

## Reba Aha
Mitima Isaac

Myugariro Mitima Isaac akina inyuma mu kibuga akaba yarinjiye mu ikipe ya Rayon Sports nyuma yo gutandukana na Sofapaka FC yo muri Kenya.

## Amateka y'Urugendo rwa ruhago

#### Mitima yagize ibihe byiza akinira Police Fc
Mitima yari amaze igihe kigera ku mezi 10 atagera mu Rwanda nyuma yo gusinya amasezerano y'imyaka ibiri mu ikipe ya FC Sofapaka yo muri kenya avuye muri Police FC yari yaratijwe na APR FC. 

#### Mitima yerekeza muri Kenya
Mu mikino 26 shampiyona ya Kenya imaze gukinwa Sofapaka iri ku mwanya  wa 12 n'amanota 30, Mitima akaba yarakunze gukoreshwa mu bwugarizi ndetse n'imbere ho gato aho bita kuri 6.

## Reba aha
Western African Ebola virus

## Incamake

icyorezo cya virusi ya Ebola (bakunze kwita "Ebola") yavuzwe bwa mbere mu 1976 mu byorezo bibiri icyarimwe  muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo n'icya Sudani y'Amajyepfo .  Icyorezo cya 2013–2016, cyatewe na virusi ya Ebola (EBOV),  ni cyo cya mbere ku isi yose kitagenzuwe neza Ibyorezo byabanje byari byaragenzuwe mugihe gito cyane. Ubukene bukabije, gahunda zita ku buzima zidakora neza, kutizera guverinoma nyuma y’intambara imaze imyaka myinshi, no gutinda kwitabira amezi menshi, byose byagize uruhare mu kunanirwa kurwanya iki cyorezo. Ibindi bintu, nkuko byatangajwe mu bitangazamakuru, harimo imigenzo yo gushyingura yaho yo koza umurambo ndetse no gukwirakwira kwa Ebola mu mijyi ituwe cyane.     

Igihe iki cyorezo cyagendaga gitera imbere, ibitangazamakuru bivuga ko ibitaro byinshi, bifite abakozi bake ndetse bifite n'ikibazo cy'ibikoresho bike, byarengewe kandi bigafungwa, bituma bamwe mu bahanga mu by'ubuzima bavuga ko kutabasha kuvura. ibindi bikenerwa mu buvuzi bishobora kuba byarateje "umubare w’abandi bantu bapfa. ni] birashoboka kurenza icyadutse ubwacyo ".   Abakozi b'ibitaro, bakoranye cyane n’amazi yanduye cyane y’abahohotewe, bibasiwe cyane na virusi; muri Kanama 2014, OMS yatangaje ko 10% icumi ku ijana by'abapfuye bari abakozi b'ubuzima.  Muri Nzeri 2014, byagereranijwe ko ubushobozi bw’ibihugu byibasiwe no kuvura abarwayi ba Ebola bidahagije bihwanye n’ibitanda 2,122; ariko, mu Kuboza 2014 hari ibitanda bihagije byo kuvura no gutandukanya imanza zose zavuzwe, nubwo ikwirakwizwa ry’imanza ridahwitse ryateje ikibazo gikomeye mu turere tumwe na tumwe. 

## Epidemiologiya

### Icyorezo

Muri rusange abantu bemeza ko umuhungu w'umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri,   nyuma yaje kwitwa Emile Ouamouno, wapfuye mu Kuboza 2013 mu mudugudu wa Méliandou, Perefegitura ya Guéckédou, muri Gineya,  ni cyo cyerekezo cyerekana cy'icyorezo cya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba.  Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru bibitangaza, abahanga mu bya siyansi bavuze ko ibibabi bigira uruhare mu ikwirakwizwa rya virusi,  kandi, ku bw'impanuka, urugo rw’umuhungu rwari hafi y’abakoloni nini b’ibibabi by’umurizo by’ubusa Angola .  Nyina, mushiki we, nyirakuru, nkuko byatangajwe mu bitangazamakuru nyuma yaje kurwara ibimenyetso nk'ibyo arapfa; abantu banduye izi ndwara zambere bakwirakwiza indwara muyindi midugudu.   Muri Côte d'Ivoire hari ubumenyi bwa *virusi ya Tai Forest*, bikaba byaratumye umuntu yandura umuntu mu 1994. Ni yo mpamvu, izi ndwara zo hambere zasuzumwe nk'izindi ndwara zikunze kugaragara muri ako gace kandi indwara yari ifite amezi menshi yo gukwirakwira mbere yuko imenyekana nka Ebola.  

### Referances
Imirire Mibi Mu Rwanda

## Incamake
Abahanga ku mirire zo muri Afurika bagaragaje ko imibare yerekana ko ibihugu byose by'Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara biri mu bihe bidasanzwe ku mirire mibi cyane mu bana, zivuga ko imibare y'u Rwanda iri hejuru cyane.

Imirire mibi yibasiye abana benshi batarageza ku myaka itanu mu bihugu byose by'Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara, nk'uko bivugwa n'izi nzobere zo muri Afurika mu nama izihurije i Kigali. Ikigero gifatwa nk'icyakwihanganirwa mu mirire mibi izi nzobere zivuga ko ari 20%, iki kigero mu Rwanda kigeze kuri 38%. 

## Ingamba zo kurwanya Imirire mibi
Abaturage Bu Rwanda Biyemeje kurwanya imirire mibi Ah Gatsibo Biyemeje kurandura imirire mibi murundu .Abaturage bose mu Murenge wa Mushonyi mu Karere ka Rutsiro, bavuga ko kurwanya imirire mibi bishoboka bakaba bamanura imibare ikomeje kuboneka muri ako karere gafite 44.4%, gusa ngo ku bufatanye n’ubuyobozi biyemeje gukemura burundu icyo kibazo.

## Abafatanya bikorwa

* UNICEF 
* LODA 
* MINISANTE 

### Referances
Ubumuga Muri Burezile

**Ubumuga muri Burezile** busobanurwa mugihe abantu bahanganye cyangwa badashoboye kurangiza imirimo isanzwe ya buri munsi.  Ibi bipimwa n'ibipimo byubuzima byibikorwa bya buri munsi no kugenda kumubiri.  Gusobanura ubumuga buratandukanye ukurikije amategeko y’ibidukikije bitandukanye n’urwego rw’intege nke.  Burezili ni kimwe mu bihugu bituwe cyane ku isi kandi ni cyo gihugu kinini muri Amerika y'Epfo, gituwe n'abaturage miliyoni 212.56 mu 2020.  Bitewe n’igipimo cy’abaturage, muri Burezili hari abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 16 bafite ubumuga .  Muri ibyo, miliyoni 9 muri zo zifite imyaka yo gukora, naho miliyoni imwe iri mu bakozi . Muri Burezile, ubumuga bupimirwa nukuri hamwe namakuru ashingiye kumyaka,  kwitabira siporo,  amakuru yuburezi,  ingaruka mubuzima bwa buri munsi  hamwe na serivisi zifasha / ibibazo byo kubona.
## Ukuri

### Imibare
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwubumuga muri Berezile.  Ubumuga bushobora kubaho ku mubiri, binyuze mu gukomeretsa mu mutwe, kutabona neza, kutumva neza, kumenya, imyitwarire yo kwiga, imitekerereze cyangwa itagaragara.  Muri Burezile, abantu bagera kuri 34% bakuze bafite ubumuga bugira ingaruka kumibereho.  Abagabo bahagarariye imibare irenze iy'abagore kuri 1,3%.  Indwara n'indwara zo mu mutwe bikunze kugaragara muri Berezile kandi birashobora gutuma abantu bagera ku bumuga.  Buri muntu ku giti cye agira ubumuga butandukanye, aho bamwe bahagaze, abandi batera imbere kandi uburemere buratandukanye.  Muri Berezile, abantu bakomeza amashuri make ndetse n’abasaza bakunze kwibasirwa n’ubumuga, bityo bakagera ku bushobozi buke ku kigero cyo hejuru.  Kugira amashuri yisumbuye bishimangira ibyiza byubuzima binyuze mugutezimbere ibikoresho byubuzima hamwe namakuru yubuzima agezweho, bituma abantu babaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bagashaka ubufasha bwubuvuzi mugihe bibaye ngombwa  Guhura nubumuga bukora nkumuntu ukuze ukomoka muri Berezile birasanzwe  nubwo aribyo ibibi abantu ku giti cyabo nkuko benshi batitabira ibigo byuburezi, ntibashobora kurangiza amasomo yuburezi kandi bashobora kubura ubushobozi bwo gusoma . 

## Amatsinda yimyaka

Amahirwe yo kugera ku bumuga muri Berezile ariyongera uko umuntu agenda akura.  Guteza imbere ubumuga birashobora kubaho mubusaza, kuko intege nke zigaragara kandi ibyago byo kurwara cyangwa kwandura indwara zidakira ni byinshi.  Ibyago byiyongera iyo abantu bageze ku myaka 40, kandi ubumuga bwo kutabona buramenyerewe.  Mubuzima bwose, niba abantu bahuye nubukene cyangwa ibihe bitameze neza, ubumuga bushobora kubaho kare. 

### Referances
Murungi Sabin

**Murungi Sabin** ni umunyamakuru uzwi cyane muruhando rw'itangaza makuru mu Rwanda aho amazina ye bwite yitwa "Munyengabe Murungi Sabin"  uyu umunyamakuru amaze imyaka irenga icumi mu mwuga w'ubunyamakuru hano mu Rwanda akaba kandi anakorera ibinyamakuru birimo "Inya**[[Rwanda-Urundi|rwanda]]**,  Igihe.com ubu akaba ari we muyobozi wa Isimbi Tv hamwe na Isimbi.rw.

## AMASHAKIRO
Rwandan Epic

Rwandan Epic irushanwa mpuzamahanga ry’amagare yo mu misozi, itegurwa na Rwanda Alternative Riding Events (RAR Events) ku bufatanye n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Umukino w’Amagare mu Rwanda (FERWACY), ubu ryari rigizwe n’uduce dutanu aho ryatwawe n'umunyarwanda HABIMANA Jean Eric ndetse n’umudage Karl Platt.

## AMASHAKIRO
Abagore bapfa babyara Mu Rwanda

U Rwanda ruri mu nzira zo gusohoza intego z'ikinyagihumbi 4 na 5. Ukurikije umubare w'abana bapfa bapfa bavuka , wagabanutse uva ku bantu 1,400 bapfa ku 100.000 bavutse ari bazima mu 1990 ugera ku 320 bapfa ku 100.000 bavutse ari bazima muri 2013.  Ibi byari bifite impuzandengo yumwaka yo kugabanuka kugera kuri 8,6 kuva 2000 kugeza 2013.  Bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye nk'ubukene, imihanda mibi kubera ubutayu bw'imisozi mu cyaro, kuyobya imyizerere gakondo ndetse n'ubumenyi budahagije ku bibazo bijyanye no gutwita, 31 ku ijana by'abagore barangiza bakabyarira mu rugo nubwo bafite gahunda y'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima rusange . Bimwe mu bisubizo byashakishijwe ku mbogamizi zirimo amahugurwa y’abakozi benshi bashinzwe ubuzima bw’abaturage (amatsinda y’ubuzima bwo mu mudugudu) kugira ngo bakangurire abaturage, hejuru yo kubaha telefoni 

zigendanwa kugira ngo bavugane n’ibigo nderabuzima mu bihe byihutirwa nko kuva amaraso. Umubare wa ambilansi kuri bimwe mu bigo nderabuzima byo mu cyaro nawo wariyongereye.  Raporo iheruka gukorwa na OMS benshi mu bagore batwite bapfa bazize kuva amaraso (25%), hypertension (16%), gukuramo inda na sepsis (10% buri umwe) kandi umubare muto bapfa bazize embolisme (2%). 

## Igabanyuka zipfu nyuma yimyaka 26

Nyuma yimyaka 26 ishize u Rwanda rwibohoye, abagore barashimiri iguhugu ndetse nabaganga kuko umubare w'abapfa babyara wagabanutse cyane, intego ikaba ari uko umubare ugera mu munsi y'impfu 70 mu bagore ibihumbi 100 bitarenze mu 2030.  Ubuhamya bwa bamwe mu bagore bwumvikanisha uburyo ubuzima bw'umubyeyi butari bworoshye mu myaka yo hambere mbere y'uko u Rwanda rubohorwa.Umubyeyi witwa Mukankusi Rachel aravuga uburyo mu myaka yo hambere abagore benshi babyariraga mu ngo. nubwo tumwe muturere twu Rwanda hakigaragaramo Ipfu zababyeyi bapfa babyara kurugero rutari hejuru cyane ukurikije nimyaka yashije . iyo urebye mu Karere ka Gatsibo haracyagaragara ikibazo cy’impfu z’abana n’ababyeyi bapfa babyara, Akarere ka Gatsibo kakaba kari gushyira ingufu cyane mu kureba icyakorwa ngo icyo kibazi gishire.

### Referances
Nyarwaya Innocent

**Nyarwaya Innocent** wa menyekankanye cyane kwizina rya "YAGO" ni umunyamukuru w'umunyarwanda uri muri bamwe bakomeye mu Rwanda. uyu munyamakuru yakoreye ibitangaza makuru bigiye bitandukanye birimo Goodrich Tv, Radio&Tv10 ubu akaba afite umuyoboro we wa youtube channel aho yawitiriye izina rye "YAGO TV SHOW" Ubu iri muri eshatu zambere zikunzwe cyane mu Rwanda. 

Uyu muyoboro wa Nyarwaya Innocent waje gusibwa kumuyoboro wa youtube aho hari abamuregaga ibintu byishi bigiye bitandulanye bakaza gutuma channel ye isibwa burundu kuri YouTube . gusa nubwo yaje gusibwa Yago yakomeje arwana intambara arebako yagaruka kumuyoboro we aho yarafite groupe yabantu bari bari kumufasha ngo bayigaruze nyuma tariki 15 Mutarama 2022 umuyoboro we waje kugaruka ahita ana nyuzaho ikiganiro cye bwite asobanura byishi kubyihishe inyuma yi hagarikwa ry'umuyoboro we. 

## AMASHAKIRO
Massamba Intore

## Amateka
Massamba Intore Butera yavutse ahagana mu mwaka w'1969 ku itariki 15 z'ukwezi kwa 8, avukira i Bujumbura mu gihugu cy'u Burundi. Se umubyara yitwa Sentore Athanase Rwagiriza naho nyina akaba Mukarugagi Ancilla  akurira mu karere ka Nyaruguru. Massamba Intore akaba ari umwana wa kabiri mu bana icyenda.

## Urugendo m'umuziki
Massamba Intore ni Umuhanzi ubikora kinyamwuga akaba ari umucuranzi, umwanditsi w'ibihangano, umukinnyi(actor) akaba ndetse ari n'umutoza w'imbyino gakondo Nyarwanda mu itorero rikuru ry'igihugu ryitwa Urukerereza, akaba ari umwe mu bahanzi bamamaye mu Rwanda mu gukora ibihangano byibanda ku muco Nyarwanda.

## Indi mirimo
Mu Kuboza mu mwaka wa 2018, Massamba Butera Intore yagizwe impuguke mu bijyanye n'umuco muri Minisiteri y'umuco na siporo. Massamba Butera yahawe inshingano muri Minisiteri y'umuco na siporo zo kuvugira abahanzi ndetse akaba n'umutoza mukuru w'itorero ry'igihugu Urukerereza.

## Reba
IYARWEMA Simon

Ni umunyarwanda w'umubyinnyi ukomeye mu Rwanda, akaba akora mu kigo cya Canal Olympia Rebero, akaba ariwe uyobora umukino wa Escape Game ukinirwa mu kigo cya Canal Olympia Rebero akoramo. Uyu mukino ukaba ari umukino udasanzwe uba mu Rwanda, ukaba warazanywe na Canal Olympia Rebero.

Ni umwe mu bagize uruhare mu ikorwa rya filime zikomeye zirimo iya Gaël Faye yitwa Petit Pays.

## Reba Aha
Indwara yo Kuva

Mu bihugu 75 byihariye, 95% by’abagore bapfa babyara n’abana bapfa bari munsi y’imyaka itanu, yerekana ko u Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bine byabashije kugera ku ntego z’ikinyagihumbi ziteganya ikigero impfu z’abana n’ababyeyi zigomba kuba zaragabanutseho muri 2015.

## Mu Rwanda

ndwara yo kuva (Haemorrhage) ihitana 25% by’abagore bose bapfa babyara mu Rwanda, umuvuduko w’amaraso ugahitana 16% byabo naho gukuramo inda bigahitana 10%.Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’Ubuzima, Nathan Mugume avuga kuri iyi raporo, yabwiye IGIHE ko nta byinshi yayitangazaho kuko atarayibona gusa yemeza ko u Rwanda ari igihugu cyateye intambwe ishimishije mu kugabanya imfu z’abagore bapfa babyara nubwo ‘ari urugendo rugikomeje’.

### Referances