open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gusaba

**Gusaba** **umugeni** ni umuhango wakurikiraga uwo gufata irembo, ukabera iwabo w’umukobwa, mu muhango wo gusaba, umuryango w’umusore watoranyaga abakwe bajya kuwusabira, bakagenda bayobowe n’umukwe mukuru, bitwaje inzoga yo gusabisha.

## Agaciro
Gusaba ukaba wari umuhango wo guha agaciro imiryango w'umukobwa, kuko umusore ntiyabaga yemerewe gutwara umukobwa atamuhawe, Ibyo byari ikimenyetso cy’uko umuryango w’umuhungu uha agaciro umuryango wareze umukobwa. gusa ariko nanone mu gihe cyo gusaba, umuryango w’umukobwa ntiwahitaga wemerera umuryango w’umusore umugeni, ibyo bikagaragaza kwihesha agaciro nk’umuryango no kugahesha abawukumokamo.

## Amashakiro
Umuhango wo gutebutsa

**Gutebutsa** uyu ni umuhango ukomeye ukurikira gusaba no gukwa,  Aha umuryango w’umusore ujyaga iwabo w'umuryango w’umukobwa hagamijwe kuganira ku gihe umugeni bazamubazanira mbese igihe bazamubahekera bakamubazanira.

## Agaciro
Gutebutsa hari uduce tumwe na tumwe gutebutsa byakorwaga cyangwa bikorwa inshuro zirenzwe imwe, aha umuryango w’umukobwa ugakomeza kwihagararaho kugira ngo umuryango w’umusore ubone agaciro k’umukobwa wabo.

## Amashakiro
Umuryango

**Umuryango**  ubundi ugizwe n'umugabo, umugore, n'abana, ariko ukaba ushobora no kwaguka ukageza kuri ba sekuru, ba nyogokuru, n'abandi banyamuryango,.ubundi umuryango ni ihuriro ry'abantu bafitanye isano wenda rishingiye ku gushyingiranwa, ku maraso, cyangwa ku kurera, umuryango ufatwa nk'inkingi ya mwamba y'ubuzima n'iterambere.

## Amaraso
Burya umuryango ubaho gusa atari kuba dusangiye amaraso ,ni harya hantu abantu bose baba bagukunda, uko waba umeze kose ,aho banezerererwa iterambere ryawe uko biba biri kose.

## Ababyeyi

## Abana

## Amashakiro
Gukwa

**Gukwa** ni umuhango wabaga nyuma yo gusaba, mu muhango wo gukwa wakorwaga n’umuryango w’umusore kandi ukabera iwabo w’umukobwa. Umusore yakwaga inka, isuka cyangwa andi matungo nubwo hose bavugaga ko bakoye inka.

## Inkwano
Inkwano yabaga ari ikimenyetso hagati y’imiryango yombi, ko ibaye inshuti. Inkwano yari ipfundo ry’ubumwe hagati y’imiryango yombi ,mu muco Nyarwanda, inkwano ntiyabaga inzitizi. Yaba yabonetse cyangwa itabonetse, ntibyabuzaga ubukwe gutaha. Igihe inkwano yabaga ibuze, umusore yashoboraga gutenda, ni ukuvuga gufata igihe aba kwa sebukwe akora akazi gasimbura inkwano cyangwa agahabwa umugeni w’ubuntu.

## Amashakiro
Ubukwe

**Ubukwe** ni umuhango ubumbatiye Umuco nyarwanda. Uyu muhango w'ubukwe ukorwa hagati y'imiryango ibiri ihana umugeni n'umukwe, ni ukuvuga umuryango w'umusore n'umukobwa, Ubukwe ni itangiriro ryo kubaho k'umuryango, ubukwe akaba ari igihe abafashe Umwanzuro wo kubana batanya binyuze mu mucyo, bakemera gushyigikirwa maze nabo bakajya kubaka umuryango wabo witezweho kwagura igihugu binyuze mu kubyara no kurera abana bazaba Rwanda rwejo.

## Imihango y'ubukwe
Ubukwe bugira imihango mwinshi itandukanye aha twavuga :

* kurambagiza, 
* gufata irembo, 
* gusaba no gukwa, 
* gufata irembo, 
* gutinyisha.
* kurongorana
* gushyingirwa imbere ya mategeko ya Leta
* gushingirwa mu idini

## Amashakiro
Gushyingirwa

**Gushyingirwa** ni umuhango cyangwa isezerano ryo guhuza umugabo n'umugore bakemeranya kubana akaramata nk'umuryango umwe, harimo abemeza gushyingirwa mu idini cyangwa gushyingirwa mu mategeko gusa, ariko abashyingirwa ni abafite nibura imyaka 18.

## Isezerano
Gushyingirwa ni igikorwa cyo guhamya isezerano ry'abashakanye imbere y'ubuyobozi bwa Leta mbese mu murenge, aho biyemeza kubana no gufashanya bakurikije amategeko agenga umuryango,Ku bemera Imana, gushyingirwa bifatwa nk'isakaramentu cyangwa umuhamagaro uturuka ku Mana, aho umugabo n'umugore bafatanya mu kurema no kurera umuryango mushya, Intego nyamukuru ni ugushinga urugo rugengwa n'urukundo, ubwuzuzanye, no gukomeza igisekuru binyuze mu kubyara no kurera neza.

## Amashakiro
INDWARA Z'INYAMASWA

Indwara zinyamaswa ni indwara zandurira mu nyamaswa zikagera no ku bantu (Zoonoses), ziterwa n'udusimba duto, imibu, cyangwa guhurira n'inyamaswa z'inkazi, nk'uko bigaragazwa mu REB e-learning.Kwirinda izi ndwara bisaba gukora isuku, gutema ibihuru, no kuryama mu nzitiramubu. **Indwara zinyamaswa zikunze kwibasira inyamaswa n'abantu (Zoonoses):**

* **Rabiya (Rabies):** Iterwa n'imbwa cyangwa inyamaswa z'inkazi.
* **Antirakisi (Anthrax):** Iterwa n'inyama z'inyamaswa zanduye.
* **Bruselozi (Brucellosis):** Iterwa no kunywa amata y'inka yanduye.
* **Imibu n'udusimba:** Itera malariya n'izindi ndwara. 

**Uko twakwirinda indwara zinyamaswa:**

# **Gukora isuku:** Gupfundikira ibiribwa n'ibikoresho.
# **Gutema ibihuru:** Gukuraho aho imibu n'udusimba twubaka.
# **Kuryama mu nzitiramubu:** Kwirinda kurumwa n'imibu.
# **Gukingiza amatungo:** Kwirinda indwara zandurira mu matungo. 

Kumenya no kwirinda izi ndwara ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw'abantu n'inyamaswa, nk'uko bitangazwa ku REB e-learning.
IKIZA K'IMWITOZO NGORORA MUBIRI KU BAGORE BATWITE

Bamwe mubagore batwite ndetse n'imirwango yabo bibaza ngo imwitozongorora mubiri nimwiza k'umugore utwite.bamwe bavuga ibitandukanye harabavugako siporo ari nzinza,abandi ngo ni byemewe.

**siporo ni ngenzi kubagore batwite**

ishami ryubuzima ryita kubuzima ( OMS),ryemezako siporo k'umugore utwite aringenzi kubuzimabwe bwiza nubw'umwana atwite.

kandi bavugako kumugore utwite yarasanzwe akora siporo agomba kuzikomeza muburyo bworoheje, budatuma bananirwa cyane,ariko ngo no kubadasanzwe bagomba kuyikora ku bw'ibyiza byayo.

Gukora siporo cyangwa imyitozo ngorora mubiri aringenzi kubagore batwite' ku  bibarinda kugira ibyago byokugira ikibazo  icyitwa"pre-eclampsia" gikunze kugaragara kubagore batwite bamwe nabamwe.
AKAMARO KO KUGENDA N'IBIRENGE

Nubwo kwambara inkweto ari isuku ndetse bikaba birinda indwara zishobara no gukandagira hasi nta kweto wambaye ahantu handuye hari za mikorobe zitagaragara neza,ariko na none ku genda n'ibirenge nta nkweto wambaye mu rugo cyangwa se ahantu hadasukuye ni bibi tugomba gusukura mu rugo bigakorwa kenshi ngo ni byiza nk’uko bisobanurwa na Dr. Meghan Kelly, Umwarimu, akaba n’Umuganga w’indwara zifata ibirenge cyane cyane no mu ngingo (articulations), mu Bitaro bya Mount Sinai muri Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (AMERICAN).Yavuze ko " Kugenza ibirenge bitambaye inkweto bifasha amano gukomera neza cyane, ndetse n’imikaya y’ibirenge byacu, igakomera bikagirira akamaro umuntu ko gutuma agenda ku butaka yumva ibirenge bifashe neza cyane, gusa aho kwimenyereza kugenda cyane n’ibirenge bitambaye inkweto igihe kirekire, hari n’ibindi bikorwa byiza umuntu yajyamo bikorwa nta nkweto, harimo Yoga.

Abahanga bavuga ko kugendesha ibirenge mu mucanga bitambaye inkweto bituma ikirenge kimererwa neza cyane, bikorohereza impiniro z’ingingo(‘articulations’) mu mikorere yazo, nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga Healthline rutanga inama ku buzima.Kugenda mu mucanga nta nkweto biruhura imikaya itandukanye y’ibirenge bikanafasha mu gutembera neza kw’amaraso mu mubiri wacu. Ikindi ngo bituma amagufa y’utugombambari atavunika, kuko hari abababara mu tugombambari iyo bagenze igihe kirekire ku butaka bukomeye.
INGARUKA ZOGUKORA IMYITOZO NGORORA MUBIRI IKABIJE

Tumenyereyeko imwitozo ngorora mubiri aringenzi mubuzima bwacu kuko bidufasha kugira ubuzima buzira umuze.iyo myitozo idufasha gukomeza amagufwa,ndetse nokuturinda ibibazo byumutima.

Icyakora muri Mutarama 2016 abahanga mubijyanye nimitekerereze ya muntu bo muri Amerika,bagaragajeko imyitozo ikabije ari mibi mubuzima bwamuntu.

Davide Malinda, umwe mubakoze ubushakashatsi yagize ati"gukora imwitozo ngorora mubiri ikabije ryose ishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwawe.

**Kurenza Urugero** 

kurenza urugero nigihe urikwisunikira mugukora imwitozo ngorara mubiri buri kanya.

bagaragazako kudafata ikiruhuko gihagije,kudafata ifunguroringana n'imwitozo ukora,kudasinzira, byose bishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwawe.

**Imyitozo ngorora mubiri ihoraho**

imyitozo ikabije,nkuko National Institutes Health ibivuga,nigihe imyitozo utacyumwa nk'igikorwa wahisemo gukora,ahubwo ukumwako uzajya ugikora burigihe niyo waba urwaye (igihe imyitozo yabaye ny'ikiyobya bwejye).
Gutinya

**Gutinya** umwanya cyangwa igihe kiba nyuma y'ubukwe akaba ari umuhango wo mu muco nyarwanda gakondo kuva kera mu bakurambere mu Rwanda, aho umugeni yamaraga mu nzu i kambere iminsi runaka iminsi igera kuri 7 cyangwa irenga nyuma yo kurongorwa, ntajye ahagaragara cyangwa ngo akore imirimo yo mu rugo.

## Gukwikurura
**Gutinya** byasoza n'umuhango wasozwaga n'undi muhango witwa **[[Gukwikurura|Gutwikurura]]**, aho umugeni yasohorwaga akerekanwa ku mugaragaro maze agatangira imirimo ye nk'umugore mu rugo rwe.

## Amashakiro
Gusezerana imbere y'amategeko

**Gusezerana mu murenge** cyangwa **gusezerana mu mategek**o cyangwa se **gusezerana imbere y'amategek**o mu Rwanda ni umuhango wemewe n'itegeko rigenga abantu n'umuryango, ni umuhango ukorerwa imbere y'umwanditsi w'irangamimerere mu murenge, ugashimangira urushako, ukubahiriza uburenganzira bw'abashyingiranywe ku mutungo n'abana.

## Ibyangorwa
Gusezerana mu murenge bisaba kuba ufite imyaka 18, ndetse hari ibyangombwa ugomba kuba ifite, ibi bisabirwa ku Irembo mu Rwanda, nibura iminsi 23 mbere y'ubukwe, bisaba kandi ibyemezo by'amavuko, indangamuntu, n'inyandiko zigaragaza ko ari ingaragu, ubutane, cyangwa gupfakara.

## Gusezerana
Gusezerana mu murenge  abashakanye bahitamo uburyo butatu bwo gucunga umutungo wabo, burimo **ivangamutungo rusange**, **ivangamutungo w’umuhahano**, n’**ivanguramutungo risesuye** cyangwa se uburyo bwa kane bwo gucunga umutungo aho abashaka gushyingiranwa bazajya bitegurira amasezerano y’uburyo bashaka ko umutungo wabo ucungwa.

## Amashakiro
Akamaro ka tungurusumu

Tungurusumu benshi bakoresha nk’ibirungo mu mboga zitandukanye,benshi baziko zitekwa gusa,nyamara kuyirya ari mbisi mu gihe cy’amafunguro bigira akamaro kanini mu kurinda indwara zitandukanye.

Umuntu wese ufite igikomere aho ariho hose, haba ari inyuma cyangwa imbere mu mubiri, ntabwo yemerewe gukoresha tungurusumu.

Urugero ni nk’umugore cyangwa umukobwa uri mu mihango cyangwa wabyaye, ndetse n’undi muntu wese ufite igikomere inyuma ku mubiri cyangwa n’ahandi hose haba hashobora kuva amaraso.

Umugore utwite, kuva agisama kurinda abyaye na we ntiyemerewe gukoresha tungurusumu kuko tungurusumu ikora mu kongera ubwaguke bw’imitsi kugira ngo amaraso atembere neza.

Ku mubyeyi utwite rero twibuke ko aba afite ingobyi umwana arimo ari nayo imugaburira ikabahuza bombi.

Iyi ngobyi rero ibamo imitsi nk’iba mu bindi bice by’umubiri. Umubyeyi aramutse akoresheje tungurusumu rero amaraso agatembera muri iyo mitsi mu buryo budasanzwe, iyo ngobyi ishobora guhita irekura wa mwana yari ifashe bityo inda ikavamo.

Abantu barwaye igifu (ulcere gastrique)na bo ntibemerewe gukoresha tungurusumu kuko mu biyigize harimo amatembabuzi ashobora kugera mu gifu akamurya,ndetse n’abana bari munsi y’imyaka 2 n’umubyeyi wonsa umwana uri munsi y’amezi 6.

Kwirinda ni inshingano ya buri wese,kuko kwivuza bigora kuruta kwita ku buzima bwacu butahura n’ibibazo.

Tungurusumu ni umuti urinda indwara nyinshi zirimo n'indwara y'impatwe kuko ifasha urwungano ngogozi

Ni byiza kuyirya ari mbisi kurusha kuyirwa itetse mu biryo,kandi nta kurenza impeke 3 cyangwa kuri zimwe zibumbye hagakoreshwa kamwe

Birabujijwe kuzirya igihe ufite ibikomere
----

## I
Kurongorana

**Kurongorana**  ni umuhango uba hagati y'umugabo n'umugore baherejwe n'imiryango yabo yombi bagiye kurongorana, akaba ari  igihe iyo kigeze, umuryango w’umukobwa waramuhekaga ukamushyira umuryango w’umusore. Iyo yabaga ageze kwa sebukwe, hari imihango yakorwaga yo kumwakira ikagenda itandukana bitewe n’agace.

## Umugeni
Umugeni iyo yabaga akiri mu bikingi by’amarembo, yahagararaga hejuru y’aho batabye urusyo, nyirabukwe akamukoza umwuko ku mpanga gusa nanone umugeni arakomeza maze akinjira agasanga sebukwe yicaye ikambere akamwica ku bibero akanamuha inka y’ibibero akabona kujyanwa mu mbere.

## Umukwe
Iyo ibirori by’ubukwe byabaga bigeze hagati, se w’umusore yamujyanaga kurongora, mu kurongora hakoreshwaga umwishywa, umusore akawambika umugeni hanyuma akivuga ati ndakurongoye ndi kanaka mwene kanaka’ maze ababyeyi bakavuza impundu. Ibirori byarakomezaga kugeza mu gitondo, abaje baherekeje umugeni bagasezera bagataha.

## Ubusugi

Nta mukobwa washyingirwaga yaratakaje ubusugi kuko kubutakaza byabaga ari igisebo ku mukobwa, umuryango akomokamo n’igihugu. Uwabaga yatwise atarashyingirwa, yafatwaga nk’uwatesheje igihugu ubusugi, kugira ngo igihugu gisubirane iryo shema ry’ubusugi bwacyo, umukobwa bakamucira mu mahanga cyangwa bakamuroha.

## Amashakiro
Gushingirwa imbere y'Imana

**Gusezerana imbere y'Imana** cyangwa **gusezerana mu idini** ni umuhango ukomeye w'iyobokamana aho ari umuhango ubanziriza gusezerana imbere y'amategeko ya Leta yu Rwanda, aho abateganya kubana nk'umugabo n'umugore bahamya isezerano ryabo imbere y'Imana n'imbaga y'abantu.

## Umuhango
Gusezerana imbere y'Imana ni umwanya wo guhabwa umugisha n'Imana binyuze mu bayobozi b'idini harimo abashumba, abapadiri, cyangwa abashehe, Amadini amwe na hamwe nka ADEPR cyangwa Abadivantisite asaba ko abagiye kubana baba bahuje imyemerere cyangwa idini, mu gihe andi nka Kiliziya Gatolika na Angilikani ashobora gusezeranya abadahuje imyizerere. gusezerana mu idini ya Islam icyo bita Nikah bishobora gutwara abageni amafaranga ibihumbi 30 Frw kugeza kuri 230 Frw bitewe n'aho umuhango ubera n'ibindi byangombwa.

## Icyaha
Mu madini menshi, abantu babana badasezeranye mu idini cyangwa imbere y'Imana bafatwa nk'abaguye mu cyaha  cyangwa se uburaya, kandi bashobora guhagarikwa ku mirimo y'itorero cyangwa ntibahabwe amasakramentu.

## Amashakiro
UMUNTU UFITE UBUMUMUGA BWO MUMUTWE YAKORA IKI?

Umudepite yatanze urugero ati "nk’ubu mu buvuzi gakondo, umuntu ashobora kuvunika, ariko noneho bakareba igicucu cye, bakamwunga, kandi agakira. Ibyo ni ibintu byiza cyane. Ahubwo byagakwiye no kujya mu murage w’isi wa UNESCO."Aha kandi, yavuze ko ubu buvuzi bukwiye gutera inkunga, bugatera imbere kuko ari ubwa "gihanga wahanze u Rwanda."Aha ariko, Minisitiri w’Ubuzima, Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, yavuze ko ngo abavuzi gakondo biyandikishije ari ibihumbi bitanu, ariko ngo bakavuga ko bavura inyatsi, bakagaruza ibyibye n’ibindi.Ariko ngo hari n’abafata imiti ya kizungu bakayivanga n’ibyatsi, maze umuntu ubinyweye bikaba byamwica.Uyu mudepite, yanongeyeho ko, n’abafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe bashobora kujya kwivuriza ahantu heza hari umwuka mwiza, bakajya nko mu cyanya cy’ubukerarugendo cya Nyandungu, maze "bakumva utunyoni turirimba kandi byabafasha gukira."Aha, yavuze ko ubuvuzi gakondo ngo bukirimo ibibazo byinshi.

Muri iyi si ya none yo mu kinyejana cya 21 cyiswe icy’umuvuduko, abantu baragenda bahura n’ibibazo abayibayeho mu myaka yashize batigeze bahura na byo bikaba ari na byo biba intandaro y’ibibazo n’indwara zo mu mutwe zikomeje kwiyongera mu muryango mugari w’abantu.Abakiri bato babarirwa ariko mu kigero cy’abakuze, ni ukuvuga abafite imyaka 18 y’amavuko kuzamura ukageza kuri 35 ibarirwamo ab’urubyiruko, usanga ari bo bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura ibibazo by’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe.
Kurandura kanseri y’inkondo y’umura

Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (WHO), ryashimiye u Rwanda rwacu intambwe rugaragaza mu kongera ubushobozi mu gusuzuma kanseri y’inkondo y’umura mu RwandaWHO yashyizeho intego mpuzamahanga za 90-70-90, ni ukuvuga abagore 90% bakingiwe kanseri y’inkondo y’umura, 70% bakayisuzumwa bari hagati y’imyaka 35-45, ndetse na 90% babona ubuvuzi, hagamijwe kurandura kanseri y’inkondo y’umura nk’ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange bitarenze 2030.Richard Freeman, ushinzwe ibikorwa bya WHO ku rwego rw’Isi, yabivugiye mu igenzura ry’ibikorwa bya WHO, ubwo yari kuri COR-UNUM Health Centre ku Kimisagara, ku wa Mbere tariki 17 Ugushyingo 2025.Uru ruzinduko rwahuriranye n’umunsi mpuzamahanga wa mbere wo Kurandura Kanseri, washyizweho n’inama mpuzamahanga ku buzima muri uyu mwaka, ukaba ari wo munsi wa mbere ugenewe kurwanya kanseri yihariye ku rwego rw’Isi.Freeman yavuze ko u Rwanda rwaje ‘mu b’imbere’ kuva mu 2018 ubwo Umuyobozi Mukuru wa WHO yatangazaga bwa mbere, gahunda yo kurandura kanseri y’inkondo y’umura ku Isi.Ati “U Rwanda rwayoboye ibindi bihugu mu kugera ku gipimo cyisumbuye cyo gukingira kanseri y’inkondo y’umura”.Ati “Twishimira kubona intambwe igaragara iterwa mu kongera serivisi zo gusuzuma no kuvura. Ni ubufatanye bw’impande zombi, ibindi bihugu biragenda byigira ku dushya dukorerwa hano.”, gukingira no kongera ubumenyi mu baturage, risaba n’ibindi bihugu kurwigiraho mu gihe Isi yose iri mu rugendo rwo kurandura iyi ndwara, ikomeje kwibasira abagore kurusha abandi.
‘Car Free Day’ bibukijwe kwirinda indwara y’ibicurane

Abitabiriye Siporo rusange (Car Free Day) yo kuri iki Cyumweru tariki 16 Ugushyingo 2025, bibukijwe kurushaho kwirinda indwara y’ibicurane yongeye kugaragara ku bantu benshi.Abitabiriye iyi Siporo baturutse mu bice bitandukanye by’Umujyi wa Kigali, bibukijwe kwirinda cyane muri iki gihe cy’imvura, kuko indwara y’ibicurane yiyongera cyane ugereranyije n’ibindi bihe, kubera ko ibipimo bigaragaza ko virusi itera ibicurane yo mu bwoko bwa Influenza A, ari yo yiganje ndetse nta bundi bwoko bushya bwagaragaye mu Rwanda.Minisiteri y’Ubuzima (MINISANTE), yatanze ubutumwa bw’ihumure ku Banyarwanda, ko badakwiye gukuka umutima bumva ko hari ikindi cyorezo, ahubwo ari uko hari igihe indwara y’ibicurane yiyongera cyane.Ubu bwoko bw’ibicurane bwa Influenza A buterwa na virusi yitwa Influenza, abo ikunda kwibasira ni abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu, abagore batwite ndetse n’abantu bashaje bafite intege nke.

*Mininisiteri ya Siporo ibicishije kuri Twitter yatangaje ko nyuma y’igihe Siporo rusange ‘Car Free Day’ idakorwa kubera ubwiyongere bw’icyorezo cya Covid-19  igiye gusubukurwa mu Mujyi wa Kigali.Ni nyuma yo gusubukura izindi siporo zisanzwe harimo Basketball, Umupira w’amaguru ndetse n’amagare,abazitabira Car Free Day basabwe gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kwirinda icyrezo cya Coronavirus.**Car Free Day yari yahagaritswe kubera ko ihuza abantu benshi mu rwego rwo gukaza ingamba zo guhangana na Covid-19.*
Mukasahaha Diane

MUKASAHAHA DIANE ni umugore w'umunyarwandakazi  ufite umugabo umwe n'abana bane(4),yamenyekanye nkumugore windashyikirwa mu Rwana.

## AMASHURI YIZE
Mukasahaha Diane yize amashuri abanza nayisumbuye, afite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye harimo iya Bachelor muby'ubuforomo,iy'icyiciro cya kabiri(Master's)mubuzima rusange(public healthy)yakuye muri kaminuza ya Manchester,afite kandi na Dipolome mu kwita ku barwayi bageze mubihe bikomeye(palliative care)yakuye mu Bufaransa.

## IBYO YAKOZE
Mukasahaha Diane niwe Munyarwanda wabashije kugera mu 10 bambere mu marushanwa ya AFRICA'S BUSINESS HEROES ahemba ba rwiyemezamirimo bafite imishinga myiza aho yacyuye ibihumbi 100$(arenga milion 145 Rwf).Yashinze aba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete ya DIKAM Ltd,uruganda rukora imyenda rwibanda kuguteza imbere abagore n'urubyiruko.Yamenyekanye cyane nyuma yo guhindura umwuga we yarafite mubuzima rusange akinjira mu nganda.

## AMASHAKIRO
Kayonza modern secondary school

KAYONZA MODERN SECONDARY SCHOOL ni ikigo cy'amashuri yisumbuye giherereye mu karere ka kayonza mu ntara y'iburasirazuba

## UBUMENYI BUTANGWA MU KIGO CYA KAYONZA MODERN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Muri iki kigo cya Kayonza modern secondary school hatangirwamo amasomo atandukanye arimo:

amasiyanse n'ubumenyingiro:PCB,PCM,MPC,HEL,MEG NA HGL.Uretse aya masomo batanga,bagiye batwara n'ibihembo bigiye bitandukanye birimo icya AI,ROBOTICS,na COMPUTER SCIENCE(ubumenyingiro).

## AMASHAKIRO
Ubunane

**Ubunane** ni ijambo rikoreshwa mu Kinyarwanda risobanura umunsi mukuru umunsi w'ambere utangira umwaka mushya wizihizwa tariki ya **1 Mutarama**, Ubunane ni ijambo rifite inkomoko ku rurimi rw'Igifaransa ( *Bonne Année* ), bishatse kuvuga Umwaka mwiza.

## Inkomoko
Inkomoko ry'ijambo ubunane ryakomotse ku buryo Abanyarwanda bakiriye interuro y'Igifaransa Bonne Année. Kera, abana bavutse kuri uyu munsi akunze kwitwa ba **Bunani** niba ari abahungu cyangwa **Mukabunani** niba ari abakobwa.

## Umunsi
Ubunane ni igihe cyo gusura imiryango, gusangira ifunguro rya saa sita ridasanzwe, no guhana impano.

## Amashakiro
Kuvumba

**Kuvumba** mu Kinyarwanda ni umwe mu muco wa kera w'abanyarwanda, ni ijambo rikoreshwa cyane mu rurimi rw'abantu baciriritse ku giti cyabo bikaba bivuze kujya mu birori, mu bukwe, cyangwa ahatari ibiryo utatumiwe, ugamije kurya, kunywa, no kwishimana n'abandi ariko utaratumiwemo.

## Umuco nyarwanda

## Amashakiro
Ubugeni nyandarwa

**Ubugeni** mu muco nyarwanda ni isomo cyangwa ubumenyi bukubiyemo ibintu byose bijyanye n'ubuhanzi, ubwiza, n'ubuhanga bw'ibyaremwe n'abantu mu buryo bugaragaza imibereho n'indangagaciro by'Abanyarwanda.

## Umuco
Umuco nyarwanda wari ufite ubugeni bwinshi harimo u**bugeni bw'amabara** nk'ibishushanyo, ibimenyetso, Ubugeni bw'umuziki hazagamo icyembe, Ubugeni bw'imbyino, Ubugeni bw'ubukorikori. 

## Amashakiro
Alicia& Germaine

*Alica & Germaine* ni itsinda ry'abakobwa babiri bavukana baririmba indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana.Amazina yabo ni Ufitimana Alicia na Ufitimana Germaine. Aba banyarwandakazi bavuka mu karere ka Rubavu, Umurenge wa Rugerero, Akagari ka Gisa , Umudugudu wa Gihira; bakaba basengera mu idina rya ADERR Ruhangiro.Alicia yavutse mu mwaka wa 2005 naho Germaine avuka mu mwaka wa 2007.

## AMASHURI
Alicia yiga muri Kaminuza y'u Rwanda mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi rusange no kubaga mu mwaka wa 3 naho Germaine yiga mu mwaka wa gatandatu w'amashuri yisumbuye ibijyanye n'indimi n'ubuvanganzo muri Ecole de Lettres de Gatovu mu karere ka Nyabihu.

## INDIRIMBO ZABO
Alicia na Germaine bamze gusohora indirimbo zitandukanye zirimo: Urufatiro, Rugaba, Wa mugabo, Ihumure, Uriyo, Ibendera,, Ndahiriwe,

## AMARUSHANWA

* Mu mwaka wa 2025 begukanye igihembo cya Best Gospel Artist mu irushanwa rya Music Award Talent Detection.
* Mu mwaka wa 2026 bitabiriye amarushanwa ya Shining Star Africa AWards, begukanye igikombe ku rwego rwa Afurika nkabahanzikazi bashya beza ba Gospel.
* Bakaba kandi bahatanye n'abandi bahanzi mu irushanwa rya Top African Gospel Group/Duo[Itsinda ryiza muri Afurika].

## LABEL
ABA Music niyo nzu ireberera umuziki wa Alicia na Germaine. Iyo nzu ikaba ikuriwe na Se ubabyara.

## ISHAKIRO
Kelly madla Machenzie

Uwineza Kelly wamamaye ku izina rya Kelly Madla mu itsina rya Machenzies ni umunyarwandakazi wa rwiyemezamirimo ukora ibijyanye n'ubwiza n'imideli binyuze mu nzu yabo nka machenzie yitwa *Zoi*, akaba anakora ibiganiro bizwi nka Podcast kuri Youtube.

## AMASHURI
Mu mwaka wa 2024 yasoje amashuri ye ya Kaminuza muri African Leadership University(ALU) , aho yize ibijyanye n'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga [International Business& Trade]. 

## UMURYANGO
Kelly Madla ubarizwa mu itsinda rya Machenzi ni Nyirasenge wa Miss Naomie Nishumwe, Nyampinga w'u rwanda 2020. Mu mwaka wa 2023 yashakanye na Lt David Nsengiyumva.

## ISHAKIRO
Audia Intore

*Alice Diane Uwimana* wamenyekanye ku izina rya **Audia Intore** ni umuhanzikazi w'umunyarwanda uririmba mu njyana ya Gakondo.Yavutse 05 Gahyantare 1992.

## UBUZIMA BWITE
Ku itariki ya 05 Gahyantare 2025 Cyiza Kelly yamusabye ko bazabana maze arabyemera.Kuri 26 Nyakanga 2025 basezerana kubana akaramata.

## AKAZI
Mu mwaka 2012 nibwo Audia Intore yatangiye gusubiramo indirimbo z'abandi bahanzi baririmba indirimbo za kinyarwanda, nyuma aza no gusohora ize.

## INDIRIMBO ZE
Mu mwaka wa 2023 ku itariki ya 08 Werurwe yasohoye Album ye ya mbere yise 'Uri Mwiza Mama'Yari igizwe n'indirimbo 10 nka Bwari bwije,Ndinda, Urungano,Akwiye ikamba yakunzwe cyane n'izindi. Audia Intore yamamaye mu ndirimbo ye yise 'Sine ya Mwiza".Izindi ndirimbo ze harimo :" Umutoni, Araje,Uri mwiza, Simbi ryanjye, Rwangabo, Bisangwa, Imbaraga z'urukundo, Umugozi umwen'izindi."

## IBITARAMO YARIRIMBYEMO
Audia Intore yaririmbye mu bitamo byinshi cayne , bimwe muri byo ni : Umurage nyawo Kamaliza Concert, Iwacu Concert, Gakondo Accoustic Gala, Rwanda Connect Gala, Smart Service Awards ndetse n'ibindi byinshi.

## ABAHANZI BAKORANYE
Yakoranye na Bill Ruzima indirimbo yitwa Simbi ryanjye.

## ISHAKIRO
UBWOROZI BW'AMAFI MURI RUSANGE

Ubworozi bw'amafi mu Rwanda ni umwuga urimo gutera imbere cyane,ukorwa ahantu hatandukanye hagamijwe kongera umusaruro w'amafi kuko ari isoko nziza y'intungamubiri.

Ahanini ubworozi bw'amafi muri rusange bukorwa ahantu hakurikira:

* **Mu Byuzi (Ponds):** Ibi ni ibyuzi bicukurwa mu butaka bikajyamo amazi. Hari ibyuzi byo korora abana b'amafi (bifite ubuso bwa m² 500-1000) n'ibyuzi byo kororera amafi yo kugemurira ku isoko (bifite ubuso bwa m² 1000-20000).
* **Mu Kareremba/Mu bigega (Cages):** Ubu ni uburyo bugezweho bukorwa mu biyaga (nk'ikiyaga cya Kivu, Muhazi, Burera na Ruhondo). Amafi yororerwa mu nzitahasi zishyirwa mu mazi mato (kareremba).
* **Mu Mashitingi cyangwa Ibigega bya Simu (Tanks/Liners):** Ubu buryo bukorwa ahantu hafite ubuso buto, aho amafi yororerwa mu bigega bimeze nka pulasitiki cyangwa sima. 

**Ibintu by'ingenzi byitabwaho mu bworozi bw'amafi:**

* **Kutavanga amoko:** Ni byiza kwirinda kuvanga ubwoko bw'amafi atandukanye kuko amwe arya andi (urugero: Catfish ishobora kurya Tilapia).
* **Ubuziranenge bw'amazi:** Ubworozi bukorwa ahantu heza, hafitwe amazi ahagije kandi afite isuku.
* **Ibiryo by'amafi:** Hakoreshwa ibiryo byihariye bituma amafi akura vuba kandi akaba manini.
* **Umutekano:** Ibyuzi cyangwa ibigega bigomba kuba ahantu heye kugira ngo amafi arindwe inyoni n'ibindi bisiga.Ubworozi bw'amafi bukorwa na Koperative zitandukanye ndetse n'abashoramari mu rwego rwo guhaza isoko ry'u Rwanda no kongera intungamubiri mu baturage.
Wari uziko amazi menshi mu mubiri angira ingaruka mbi?

Nubwo buri wese aziko amazi arimeza mu mubiri ariko nanone ntago twakirengagiza ko iyo urungeje urugero  rw'ayougomba kuba ufite kobishoboraguteza ikibazo.

 

Mugihe abahanga badahwema kugira inama abagwayi kunywa amazi menshi,abahanga nano bavugako amazi menshi mu mubiri atari meza.

Umuganga, wo mubitaro byo muri Tanzaniabyitwa 'Hospital ya taifa Muhimbili(MNH)'Dr Sadick Sizya, avugako iyo amazi abaye menshi mu mubiri kurusha ayakenewe atari byiza,kuko icyogihe umuntu yisanga mubyago byo kugira uburozi mu mubiri bituma hari ubutare bw'ingenzi bugabanuka ,harimo n'ubwitwa Sodium.

Dr Sadick sizya,aganira n'ikinyamakuru kitwa'mwananchi yagize ati'Hari ubwo abantu dushishikariza kunywa amazi menshi tutitaye kurugero rwayo.

Byashobokako umuntu yabona mugenzi we anywa amazi nka litiro eshanu ku munsi maze nawe agatangira kumwigana.kandi atitaye kubanza ngo amenye ko umubiri we ubyemerewe cyangwa utabyemerewe.

##### yagize ati'iyo unywoye amazi menshi arengeje urugero,ugira ikitwa 'water intoxication;75% by'umubiri wu muntu ni amazi.
Akamaro k'imwitozo ngorora mubiri ku bana

Inzobere mu bijyanye nubuzima bw'abana bato zigaragazako abanabagenda bahura n'ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima, bitewe ntokudakora imyitozo ngorora mubiriri birimo,kugira umubyibuho ukabije,kugira inda itandukanye ningano yibindi bice bye byumubiri.

**Dore bimwe mubyiza byogukora imyitozo ku bana bato**

**Kwigirir icyizere**  abana bakora imyitozo bibafasha mukubongerera ikizere ndetse nokugararagara neza mubijye ni shusho yumubiri wabo.

**Gukomera amagufa** imyitozo ifasha umwana kutiremereza nk' igihe yurira ahantu cyangwa asimbuka ari byo binamufasha mukongera uburemere bw'amagufaye no gukomera kwayo.
GIRAMATA Jeanne D'Arc

GIRAMATA Jeanne d'Arc wamenyekanye nka *Giramata* ni umuhanzikazi w'umunyarwanda uririmba indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana. Giramata yavutse mu mwaka wa 2004.

## AKAZI
Giramata yatangiye kuririmba kera akiri umwana muri za Korari zitandukanye.Mu mwaka wa 2021 nibwo yatangiye umuziki, atangira asubiramo indirimbo z;abandi bahanzi , nyuma aza no gusohora indirimbo. Harimo Amahirwe ya kabiri , Amarira ndirairimo ubutumwa buhumuriza abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994

## ABAHANZI AKUNDA
Giramata akunda cyane Vestina na Dorcas, Tasha Kobbs na Ada Ehi.

## AMARUSHANWA
Mu mwaka wa 2022 yitabiriye irushanwa rya Gospel Talent Hunt ryateguwe na Rise and Shine World Ministries.

## ISHAKIRO
Rlutta

Alice Lambert RUTAYISIRE wamenyekanye ku izina rya Rlutta uririmba injyana ya Afrobeat ni umuhanzikazi w'umunyarwanda ukizamuka wavutse mu mwaka wa 2000.Rlutta yavukiye kandi akurira mu gihugu cy'abaturanyi cya Tanzaniya, yaje mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2013, ubwo yari afite myaka 13 y'amavuko.

## INDIRIMBO ZE
Rlutta amaze gukora ibihangano bigiye bitandukanye harimo n'indirimbo z'uruhererekane zikunzwe kwita Extended Play(EP)mu ndimi z'amahanga.Mu ndirimbo yakoze harimo:

Umeze bon, A moment of silence, Don't bother me, Hold my hands, n'izindi.

## AMASHURI
Amashuri abanza yayigiye mu gihugu cya Tanzaniya, naho amashuri yisumbuye yize Ubugenge, Ubutabire n'ubumenyamuntu, ibi twita Physics, Chemistry and Biology(PCB). Muri Kaminuza yize ibijyanye na Mudasobwa(Computer).Amashuri ya Kaminuza yayasoje 2023.

## LABEL
Rlutta ubu abarizwa muri label yitwa Info Atassi Music.

## ABAHANZI BAKORANYE
Logan Joe, Angell Mutoni, thedicekid, The Rabbeatz, MaestroBoomin.
Ibura rya Helium mu nganda

Umwuka utari mwiza mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati uri guteza ibura rya gaz helium ku isi bikaba byaratangiye kugira ingaruka mbi kunganda z'ikoranabuhanga.

Helium ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora utwuma duto cyane tubika amakuru [chips], by’umwihariko mu gukonjesha no gukora ibisaba ubwitonzi, ubuhanga n’ubushishozi bwo hejuru.

Ibibazo by'umutekano muke no gukererwa mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi biri gutuma ibiciro byiyi gaze bizamuka cyane bigatuma igorana kuboneka. abayobozi b'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga bavuga ko ibi bibazo bikomeje kudindiza akazi kabo.

Ibigo byinshi biri kugorwa no kubona abandi babigezaho iyi gaz, aho ubu bimwe biri kwerekeza amaso muri Amerika.

Ibikoresho by’ibanze bituruka mu bihugu nka Israel na byo biri kuba bike kubera ubukererwe bukomeye mu bwikorezi.

Inzobere zivuga ko helium nikomeza kubura, inganda zishobora kuzagabanya cyangwa guhagarika burundu gukora utwuma duto tubika amakuru [chips].

Kubera ko chips ari ubwonko bw’ibikoresho byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga tumenyereye, ibi bivuga ko habaho n’igabanyuka rikomeye mu bikoresho byinshi nka telefoni zigezweho, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, n’iby’imodoka.
Ubworozi bw'amafi muri mugesera

Ubu bworozi bw'amafi buri gukorerwa mu nkengero z'Ikiyaga cya Mugesera mu Murenge wa Rukumberi mu Karere ka Ngoma. Bukorwa n'ikigo cyitwa National YIPIN Technology Agriculture cyashinzwe na Fuan Lin.

Uyu mugabo yaguze ubutaka bungana na hegitari 3.5 iruhande rw'Ikiyaga cya Mugesera. yabwubatseho uruganda rutunganya ibiryo by'amafi, ubuso busigaye abwubakamo 'green house' nini, azishyiramo ibigega 150 ari nabyo agenda yororeramo amafi kuva atangiye kuyategura akiri mato kugeza ku manini ajyana ku isoko.

Higaneza Sylas usanzwe ari umutekanisiye muri ubu bworozi bw'amafi, Yavuze ko ubu buryo bw'ibigega mu bworozi  bw'amafi busa n'aho buri kugeragezwa mu kureba ko bwatanga umusaruro mwinshi urenzeuw'ubundi buryo bwajya bukoreshwa mu Rwanda nka kareremba.

Ati "Ugereranyije igihe tumaze cy'umwaka umwe, tumaze gusarura toni zirenga 50 z'amafi,turi kugenda twongera ibigega  kuko  twabonye ko bigenda neza."

Higaneza yavuze ko kimwe mu bintu bibagora muri ubu bworozi ari uburyo umuriro ubura rimwe na rimwe kandi uba ari ingenzi cyane ku buryo bisanga bakoresheje mazutu nyinshi.

Yavuze ko kandi abatekenisiye bazi iby'amafi ari bake cyane  ku buryo bakigorwa  no kwigisha Abanyarwanda babfasha mu gukurikirana aya mafi.

Higaneza yavuze ko isoko ry'amafi mu Rwanda rihari rinini cyane ku buryo batapfa kurihaza, ashimangira ko bashaka kongera umubare w'ibigega kuko babonye ko ubu buryo butuma ifi ziboneka vuba kandi ari nyinshi.
Adolphe Muran

**Adolphe Muran** yavutse mu rwanda yamenyekanye ku izina rya stage **Adolphe Muran**, ni umusofitiweya developa w'umunyarwanda .
## Ubuzima bwambere nuburere
yavutse mu rwanda i nyagatare, Intara y'Iburasirazuba nk'umwana wa gatandatu mu muryango w'abantu barindwi.

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Ubuhinzi bw'ibihumyo

Aya mafaranga ngo ashobora no kwikuba gatatu mu gihe haba hakoreshejwe imbuto nshya y’ibihumyo abo bahinzi bahuguriwe gukoresha.

Bavuga ko ikilo(kg) kimwe cy’ibihumyo byari bisanzwe bya ’oyster’ ari amafaranga 2,000Frw, mu gihe icy’ibihumyo bishya bya ’button’ kigurishwa arenze 5,000Frw.

Umukozi w’Ikigo ’Development Network’ gihinga kikanatunganya ibihumyo, witwa Antoinette Nyirazaninka avuga ko Abanyarwanda babura ubutaka bungana na m² imwe yo guhingaho ibihumyo ari bake cyane mu Gihugu.

Nyirazaninka agira ati "Wahinga imigina 62 kuri m² imwe, buri mugina weramo amagarama(g) 500, wakuba na 62 ukareba, mu minsi iri hagati y’irindwi n’icumi (7-10) uba watangiye gusarura ugana isoko hagashira amezi atatu. Ibihumbi 50Frw washoye waba wayabonye ndetse wasigaranye na cya gishoro cyangwa waranguye indi migina."

Undi muhinzi w’ibihumyo witwa Bizimana Vincent avuga ko iki kiribwa gifite isoko rinini cyane haba mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.

Bizimana avuga ko umuhinzi wabishyizemo umwete ashobora kubona umusaruro w’ibiro 50-100 ku munsi kandi mu gihe cyose cy’umwaka, kuko bihingwa ahantu hatwikiriye bikavomererwa.
Amateka ya bruce melody

Bruce Melodie ni umuhanzi ufite amateka maremare haba kubuhanzi.Bruce melodie ubu numwe muhanzi bahagaze neza mu muziki nyarwanda kandi bakunzwe cyane.Bruce Itahiwacu yavutse mu 1992 i kanombe mu mugi wa kigalih