open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Umunsi muzamahanga wabakozi

## '''umunsi  muza mahanga w'abakozi'''

umunsi muzamahanga w'bakozi  ufite inkomoko ku cyiswe (haymarket affair)

aho aba police bishe abasabaga ko amasaha yahinduka akava kuri 12 agagera 

kuri 8 kumunsi.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/menya-impamvu-tariki-ya-1-gigurasi-yagizwe-umunsi-mpuzamahanga-w-umurimo

uyumunsiabanshi bakunze kuwita   cyangwa ( umunsi wa gicurasi)

waje kujyirwa umunsi mpuzamahanga mu 1889 munama mpuzamahanga 

ya mbere yabereye i paris mubufaransa.

itariki ya1 gicurasi iza kwemezwa 1891. uyumunsi  waje kwitabirwa  cyane n'ibihugu

byajyenderaga kumatware ya gisosiyalisite na gikomonisite. aho munama muzamahanga

y'amashyaka ya gisosayalisite  yabereye i masterdam mu 1904, basabwe kujya bigaragambya

kuri buri iyi talikikujyirango bashyirirweho amasaha umunani y'akazi atarenga.https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/menya-impamvu-tariki-ya-1-gigurasi-yagizwe-umunsi-mpuzamahanga-w-umurimo

**Andi makuru arambuye k'umunsi muzamahanga w'abakozi**

https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/menya-impamvu-tariki-ya-1-gigurasi-yagizwe-umunsi-mpuzamahanga-w-umurimo
Inkomoko y'izina Kigali

Izina 'Kigali' ni umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda , ni umujyi wuje isuku n'iterambere kuruta indi migi yose yo mu Rwanda. 

### Inkomoko y'izina Kigali
Iri zina ry'umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda rikomoka ku musozi wa Kigali uzwi nka "Mont Kigali" hagati y'ikinyejana cya 14 na 15 ku ngoma y'umwami Kigeli Mukobanya.

Uyu murwa mukuru w'u Rwanda kuva wahangwa kugeza nubu wagiye waguka yaba mu kongera ibikorwa remezo ndetse no kwagura ibice biwugize.

Umusozi wa " Mont Kigali" uherereye ahahoze ari ahu u Bugesera uwitwa Cyilima Rugwe yahatuye ashaka kwiyenza ku mwami Nsoro Bihembe w'u Bugesera ngo amutere.

Kugoma ya Kigeli Mukobanya nibwo Abanyoro bari bafite ubwami bukomeye cyane muri aka gace bikoze mu gitero cyabo cya mbere, batera u Rwanda banyuze mu  Ndorwa y'iburasirazuba ntawe ubakoma imbere bahinguka mu Bwanacyambwe.

Icyo gihe umwami wabo Nkuba ya Nyabakonjo abaha inzira buhanya bagana ku ngoro y'umwami yari Intora ahazwi nko ku Gisozi ubu, Ingoro y'umwami barayitwika. Urugamba rusakirana ubwo, kugera u Rwanda rutsinze Abanyoro.

Umwami Mukobanya wari ufite imitwe y'ingabo zizi kurwana, yakomeje kurwara inzika Ubwanacyambwe, kuko bwahaye inzira ingabo z'Abanyoro zigatera u Rwanda. Afata imiheto yambarira urugamba aragenda atera umwami w'UUbwanacyambwe witwaga Nkuba ya Nyabakonjo wari utuye mu Giporoso ahahoze sale Mator nuko aramwica ingoma y'Ubwanacyambwe yigarurirwa ityo.

Mugutanga izina Kigali Mukobanya yaraje ahagarara ku gasongero ku umusozi wa Kigali aho yari yitegeye Uburiza bwigaruriwe ns Se Cyilima Rugwe areba igice cya Gasabo ya kera noneho areba umurambi w'i Bwnacyambwe bwose aho uhera kuri Mont Kigali, ukambuka Kicukiro ugafata Nyarugenge ugafata na Rwamagana y'iburasirazuba aravuga ati cya gihugu ntabwo kikiri icy'imisozi irindwi ahubwo noneho cyabaye "Kigali" kuva icyo gihe umusozi uhakura iryo zina witwa Kigali cya Bwanacyambwe.

## Amashakiro:
Kalibushi Wenceslas

**Kalibushi Wenceslas**  (Yavutse 29 Kamena 1919 - apfa 20 Ukuboza 1997) yari umwepiskopi Gatolika w'umunyarwanda .

Kalibushi Wenceslas yavutse ku ya 29 Kamena 1919 i Byimana, mu Rwanda. Yahawe ubupadiri ku ya 25 Nyakanga 1947. Ku ya 9 Ukuboza 1976, yagizwe umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Nyundo, kandi yaje  kuyeguriwe na Arkiyepiskopi Vincent Nsengiyumva ku ya 27 Werurwe 1977. Abaterankunga be bakuru ni Arkiyepiskopi André Perraudin na Musenyeri Aloys Bigirumwami . [1]

Kalibushi yari umwe mu bapadiri bake bavuze nabi ibikorwa bya leta mu gihe cya jenoside yo mu Rwanda . Ku ya 28 Ukuboza 1993, we n'abapadiri bari Kibuye na Gisenyi basohoye ibaruwa inenga guverinoma kuba yarahaye intwaro abaturage . [2] Ibaruwa ye yasabye abayobozi" gusobanurira neza abaturage akamaro k’intwaro zatanzwe mu minsi yashize ." [3] Ahari kubera ko Kalibushi afite ubushake bwo gushyigikira abatutsi no kunenga guverinoma, ikigo cye i Nyundo ni kimwe mu byibasiwe n’intagondwa z’Abahutu. [4]

Mu gitondo nyuma y'urupfu rwa Perezida Juvénal Habyarimana, ku ya 7 Mata 1994 imiryango myinshi y'Abatutsi yaje i Nyundo gushaka umutekano. Haje imbaga nini, yanga kandi yitwaje intwaro, maze ubwicanyi butangira ubwo, barimo abagore n’abana bahungiye muri shapeli. [5] Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 8 Mata, imitwe yitwara gisirikare yafashe musenyeri, iramwambura maze itera ubwoba ko izamwica, ariko ihagarikwa n’abasirikare. [4] Musenyeri Kalibushi yajyanywe i Gisenyi nyuma arekurwa bisabwe na Vatikani . [5] Ku ya 3 Gicurasi Mgr. Vincent Nsengiyumva yandikiye abakristu ba Nyundo ibaruwa ibizeza ko Kalibushi afite umutekano kandi ufite ameze neza, kandi ko ibihuha bivuga ko yahungiye i Nairobi ari ibinyoma. [6]

Kalibushi yagiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru ku ya 2 Mutarama 1997 apfa ku ya 20 Ukuboza 1997. [1]

## Reba
**Imirongo****Inkomoko**
Inyubako ya Norrisken

Perezida Paul Kagame Yafunguye Ku Mugaragaro Inyubako Nshya Ya Norrsken Kigali House

Perezida Paul Kagame yafunguye ku mugaragaro 'Norrsken Kigali House', Ishami rya Afurika y'iburasirazuba ry'ikigo cy'igihugu cyo muri suede, Norrsken gisanzwe gifasha ba rwiyemezamirimo bafite imishinga y'ikoranabuhanga yakemura bimwe mu bibazo byugarije isi.https://techcrunch.com/2021/12/03/norrsken-foundations-hub-opens-in-rwanda-to-house-1000-entrepreneurs-by-next-year/

Ni umuhango wabaye kuri uy wa gatatu taliki:08/ugushyingo/2023, mu mujyi wa kigali mu karere ka nyarugenge ahasanzwe hakorera ,'Norrsken Kigali House'.

Norrsken Kigali House yatangiye gukora muri 2021, aho kugeza ubu ikorerwamo na barwiyemezamirimo mu byikoranabuhanga 1200 biganjemo urubyiruko. Mu gihe cy'imyaka ibiri gusa imaze ikora ikaba yarinjije agera kuri miliyoni 45$.https://archinect.com/firms/project/106488/norrsken-kigali-house/150342098

Umuhango wo gutaha ii cyicaro cya Norrsken wahuriranye n'igikorwa cyiswe N'orrsken Africa Week 2023 kigamije guhuriza hamwe abashoramari bo hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo berekwe amahirwe y'ubucuruzi ari ku Mugabane wa Afurika.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/perezida-kagame-yafunguye-ku-mugaragaro-norrsken-kigali-house
Alice Kayitesi

**Alice Kayitesi** afite imyaka 25, ni umwe mu bakobwa barokotse ibitero bya FNL bya korewe mu Rwanda, uvuki ikigali , woreraga i kamembe mu karere ka Rusizi.
Umuhumuza Gisele

Umuhumuza Gisele ni Umuyobozi Mukuru w’ikigo gikuru cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Isuku n’Isukura (WASAC)

## Amasomo

Umuhumuza afite impamyabumenyi ( Master’s Degree ) y’Icyiciro cya Gatatu cya Kaminuza mu Bijyanye no gucunga ibikorwa remezo nk’umutungo n’amazi, aho  yayikuye muri Kaminuza ya Heriot Watt yo muri Edinburgh/Scotland .

## Amashakiro
2021 Igikombe cya Afurika

**Igikombe cya Afurika 2021** (nanone cyitwa **AFCON 2021** cyangwa **CAN 2021** ), kizwi ku  rya **TotalEnergies mu mwaka wa** **2021 Igikombe cy’Afurika cy’ibihugu** kubera impamvu z’abaterankunga, shampiona ya Afurika yateguwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’umupira wamaguru nyafurika (CAF). Iri rushanwa ryakiriwe na Kameruni,  rikaba kuva ku ya 9 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 6 Gashyantare 2022. 

Iri rushanwa ryari riteganijwe gukinwa muri Kamena na Nyakanga 2021. Icyakora, CAF yatangaje ku ya 15 Mutarama 2020 ko kubera ibihe by'ikirere bitameze neza muri kiriya gihe, amarushanwa yari yimuriwe ko azakinwa hagati ya 9 Mutarama na 6 Gashyantare 2021.  Ku ya 30 Kamena 2020, CAF yimuye amatariki y’irushanwa ku nshuro ya kabiri kugeza muri Mutarama 2022 nyuma y’ingaruka z’icyorezo cya COVID-19 ku mugabane wa Afurika, mu gihe yagumanye izina ry’igikombe cy’Afurika 2021 hagamijwe gutera inkunga. 

Alijeriya yari nyampinga urinda izamu, ariko isezererwa mu cyiciro cya mbere nyuma yo kurangiza hepfo yitsinda ryabo.  Senegal yegukanye igikombe cya mbere cya AFCON nyuma yo gutsinda Misiri ku mukino wa nyuma 4-2 kuri penaliti, nyuma yo kunganya 0-0 nyuma yigihe cyinyongera . 

## Ishakiro
Umurenge wa Kigabiro

**Umurenge wa kigabiro** ni umwe mumirenge igize akarere ka Rwamagana. ukaba uherereye mu ntara y' iburasirazuba.

Umurenge wa kigabiro uyoborwa n' Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa witwa RUSHIMISHA Marc.

Umurenge wa kigabiro w' ubatsemo gare igezweho yakarere ka Rwamagana Kandi nihohubatsemo Ibirobyakarereka Rwamagana Mumurengew'akigabiro Dusangamo Ikibugabakoreraho ibizamini byuruhushya Rwaburundu Rwogutwara ibinyabiziga  

AMASHAKIRO 

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe

uyu murenge wa KIGABIRO  ugizwe nutugari dutanu(5):

# nyagasenyi
# sibagire
# sovu
# cyanya
# bwiza.
Mbonyumuvunyi Radjabu

Mbonyumuvunyi Radjabu ni Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Rwamagana 

## Imikorere
ku italiki 24/04/2018 yifatanyije n'abaturage b'utugari tubiri two mu murenge wa Musha mu nteko rusange .y'abaturage abasaba kurangwa n'isuku aho bari hose.

## Impuza
Umurenge wa Gishari

**Umurenge wa Gishari** ni umwe mu mirenge igize akarere ka Rwamagana, ukaba uherereye mu ntara y'Iburasirazuba.

Umurenge wa Gishari uyoborwa n'umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w'agateganyo witwa Ntwari Emmanuel. 

Umurenge wa Gishari kandi ugizwe n'utugari turindwi(7) aritwo Kavumu, Binunga, Bwinsanga, Kinyana, Gati, Ruhunda ndetse na Ruhimbi kandi akagali ka ruhimbi niko gaherereyemo icyicaro cy'umurenge wa gishali ,uyu murenge ukaba ufite ibikorwaremezo nk'ikigo cya polisi,bella flowers n'ibindi harimo nkibikorwa byo gukora umuhanda uva kwakarangara werekera ikavumu hazwi nkahaherereye ikigo cya bella flower.Muri Uno murenge wa GISHARI urimo ikigo cyamashuri  cyitwa GS ST. POUL GISHARI. Giherereye mu kagari ka bwinsanga ahegereye ikigo cya police hakabamo nikindi bita G.s saint Robert Ruhunda giherereye mukagari kabinunga Kandi ikikigo kikaba gifite na club ya Wikipedia mukigo.

## umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w'umurenge wa gishari nabutugari
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w'agateganyo

## Inyandiko zifashishijwe
Umudugudu wa Mugusha

Umudugudu means two different things. First, it is known as grouped settlement or a small village of geographically structured houses.

## inyandiko zifashishijwe
G S Gishari

## Urwunge rw'amashuri Gishari
G.S Gishari ni ikigo gihererye mu ntara y'ibusirazuba mu karere ka Rwamagana mu murenge wa Gishari akagali ka Bwinsanga, umudugudu wa Shaburondo.

## G.S GISHARI
Ishuri rya G.S GISHARI riherereye mu karere ka Rwamagana mu umurenge wa Gishari. 

n' ikigo cya leta gifitwe mu nshingano na kiriziya gatolika, kigamo abahungu n'abakobwa. GS Gishari igizwe ni byiciro bi tanu aribyo ishuri ry'inshuke, ikiciro cya mbere cy'amashuri abanza, icyiciro cya kabiri cy' amashuri abanza, ikiciro cya mbere cy'amashuri yisumbuye, ndetse n'ikiciro cya kabiri cya mashuri yisumbuye ishami ry'imibare, ubukungu n'ubumenyi bw'isi. 

### Inyandiko zifashishijwe:
Cleophas Barore

Cleophas Barore ni umuynyamakuru w'umunyarwanda akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'itangazamakuru. 

## Ubuzima Bwite
Clephas Barore yakoze umuwuga w'iangazamakuru akorera ORINFOR ari yo yaje guhinduka ikigo cy'igihugu cy'itangazamakuru kizwi ku izina rya RBA ubu yamenyekanye cyane no mu kiganiro cyitwa "makuru ki binyamakuru".

yavukiye mu karere ka Gicumbi yiga amashuri yisumbuye muri IFAK, aza no kuba umupasiteri mu itorero rya ADEPR. 

Barore ni umugabo wubatse ufite umugore.

## Amashakiro
Umwijima

umwijima ni igice kigize umubiri w'umuntu kiba giherereye mu munda hagati kandi ukaba ufite umumaro utandukanye

## akamaro k'umwijima

umwijima ufite akomaro kenshi nko kuvana imyanda mu mubiri ndetse no kuringanyira isukari mu mubiri w'umuntu.

## amashakiro
Impyiko

impyiko nigice kimwe mu bigize umubiri, giherereye munsi y'imbavu.zikaba zidufitiye akamaro mu buzima bwa buri munsi

## akamaro k'impyiko
impyiko ziyungurura amaraso

zidufasha gukora umuseburo udufasha ushinzwe gutembereza umwuka duhumeka

zidufasha kuringaniza neza amazi twanyweye

## amashakiro
Marizamunda Juvenal

**Marizamunda Juvenal ni** burigadiye Jenerali ( yavutse ku ya 2 Ukuboza 1965 ), ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda akaba n'umusirikare mukuru ukora nka Minisitiri w'ingabo muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda, kuva ku ya 6 Kamena 2023.  

Mbere yaho, kuva muri Mata 2021 kugeza muri Kamena 2023, yabaye Komiseri Mukuru w’Urwego rushinzwe amagereza mu Rwanda ( RCS ). Mbere yibyo, kuva muri Kamena 2014 kugeza muri Mata 2021, yari Komiseri wungirije wa Polisi y’igihugu cy’u Rwanda ushinzwe imiyoborere n’imari .  

## Ubuzima bwambere nuburere
Marizamunda Juvenal  yavutse ku ya 2 Ukuboza 1965, avukira mu Karere ka Nyamagabe, mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo y'u Rwanda. Yize imyitozo itandukanye ya gisirikari n’amasomo haba mu Rwanda ndetse no hanze yarwo. 

Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bwa gisirikare, yakuye muri kaminuza itaramenyekana. Afite impamyabumenyi ebyiri. Imwe ni Impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu miyoborere n'ubuyobozi, itangwa n'ikigo cya Gana gishinzwe imiyoborere n'ubutegetsi bwa Leta . Undi ni Impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu mibanire mpuzamahanga na diplomasi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Mount Kenya . Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bijyanye no kwirwanaho no gukemura amakimbirane, yahawe kandi n'Ikigo gishinzwe imiyoborere n'ubutegetsi bwa Gana. Byongeye kandi, ni umunyeshuri urangije *amasomo y’ishuri rikuru rikuru ry’abakozi n’abakozi*, ayobowe n’ishuri rikuru ry’ingabo n’ingabo za Gana, i Accra, muri Gana. 

## Umwuga
Yinjiye mu gisirikare cy'u Rwanda muri 1986. Nyuma y’amahugurwa y’ibanze ya gisirikare, yahawe inshingano yo kuba Lieutenant wa kabiri mu 1990 . Mu myaka yashize, yahawe inshingano zo kongera inshingano n'ubuyobozi. "Yigeze kuba umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ishami rishinzwe ibikorwa byo gushyigikira amahoro ku cyicaro gikuru cy'ingabo z'u Rwanda . " 

Mu mwaka wa 2014 , ku ntera ya Liyetona Koloneli, yimuwe mu ngabo z’u Rwanda ( RDF ) yimurirwa mu gipolisi cy’igihugu cy’u Rwanda ( RNP ) maze agirwa umugenzuzi mukuru wungirije wa Polisi ushinzwe ubuyobozi n’abakozi. Yaje kugirwa Komiseri Mukuru w’Urwego rushinzwe amagereza mu Rwanda muri Mata 2021, akora muri urwo rwego kugeza muri Kamena 2023 ubwo yagirwa Minisitiri w’ingabo w’u Rwanda, asimbuye Jenerali Majoro Albert Muracy .  

Hari Inshingano ebyiri zikomeye mpuzamahanga yakoze harimo nk'umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’abasirikare kiyobowe na Misiyoni Nyafurika i Sudani, i Darfur, kuva muri Nyakanga 2005 kugeza Gashyantare 2006. Byongeye kandi, yari umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe abakozi mu gisirikare ku cyicaro gikuru cy’umuryango w’abibumbye muri Sudani ( UNMIS ), i Khartoum, hagati yUkuboza 2009 na Werurwe 2011. 

## Umuntu ku giti cye
Marizamunda Juvenal  ni umugabo wubatse ufite abana bane ; abakobwa babiri n'abahungu babiri . 

## Reba kandi

* Ingabo zirwanira mu Rwanda
* Inama y'Abaminisitiri mu Rwanda
* James Kabarebe

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y’ingabo y’u Rwanda Kuva ku ya 8 Nyakanga 2023.
Amenyo

AMENYO

Amenyo yumuntu akora kugirango asenye muburyo bwibiryo ibiryo abikata kandi abijanjagura kugirango yitegure kumira no gusya. Nkibyo, bifatwa nkibice bigize sisitemu yumubiri

## IMITERERE YAMENYO
Nubwo amoko menshi atandukanye afite amenyo, iterambere ryayo ahanini ni kimwe nabantu.

Kugirango amenyo yabantu agire ibidukikije byiza byo munwa, enamel, dentin, sima, na parontontium bigomba gukura mugihe gikwiye cyo gukura. Amenyo y'ibanze atangira kwibumbira mu mikurire y'urusoro hagati y'icyumweru cya gatandatu n'icya munani, kandi amenyo ahoraho atangira kuboneka muri wee ya makumyabiri.

## gufata neza [[Amenyo]]

Isuku yo mu kanwa ni imyitozo yo kugira isuku mu kanwa kandi ni uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara z’amenyo, gingivite, indwara zifata igihe, guhumeka nabi, n’izindi ndwara z’amenyo. Igizwe nubwitonzi bwumwuga nu muntu ku giti cye. Isuku isanzwe, mubisanzwe ikorwa nabashinzwe amenyo nabafite isuku y amenyo, ikureho tartar (plaque minerval) ishobora gutera imbere hamwe no gukaraba neza no gukaraba neza. Isuku yabigize umwuga ikubiyemo gupima amenyo, ukoresheje ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango uhoshe kandi ukure ibyabitswe mumenyo.

amashakiro
RUTI JOEL

RUTI Joel ni umubyinnyi akaba n'umuririmbyi, ni umwe mubayoboye abaririmbyi b'imbyino gakondo mu Rwanda. Akaba afite indirimbo nyinshi zijyanye numuco nyarwanda harimo; Igikobwa,Amariza,Ibihame,Rusaro,Cunda,Rasana,Rwagasabo,Rasana,Cyane,Gaju na Nyambo n'izindi nyinshi.

## Ubuzima bwe bwite
RUTI Joel ni umwana w'umunyarwanda avugako yakuriye mu maboko y'abahanzi gakondo. Indirimbo ze nyinshi zamenyekanye abifashijwemo na Kwanda Music bari bafatanije gusakaza ibihangano bye.

## Amashakiro.
Gatabazi jean marie vianny

Gatabazi jean marie vianny yahoze ari minisitiri w'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu ndetse akaba yaranabaye guverineri wi intara y'amajyaruguru.

## UBUZIMA BWITE
Gatabazi yavukiye mukarere ka gicumbi kuwa 18/10/1968 muntara ya amajyaruguru, yize amashuri abanza muri mirindi ndetse na ayisumbuye muri  EAV kabutare.

## AMASHAKIRO
Joshua IGIRIBAMBE

Umuhanzi w'umunyarwanda Joshua GIRIBAMBE uzwi k'izina rya Jowest muri muzika nyarwanda afunzwe azira guhatiriza umukobwa kuryamana nawe ndetse no gukubita no gukomeretsa

## amashakiro
Umukebe

umukebe nikimwe mubikoresho bakoresha babika ibindi muburyo bwo kubirinda neza kwangirika nubu ugikoreshwa mu buzima bwa  buri munsi  bwa banyarwanda nabandi banyagihugu. 

## Akamaro
abantu benshi bakoresha iki gikoresho muburyo bwo kurinda ibyo babaga bashaka kubika neza si no mubyarwanda  gusa n/ abanyamahanga barawukoresha kugeza nubu kuko nigikoresho kiza mukurinda ibibikwa

## umukebe haje gusangwa kandi hari nabawukoresha kugeza ubu  buhira amatungo ndetse nubu usanga bawukunze cyane urakomera kandi ubika neza ibyo bigatuma abanyarwanda by'umwihariko abanyarwamagana babigize umuco
Dogiteri Nsabi

Dogiteri Nsabi ni umusore wavutse mumwaka 1998 uyu nsabi numusore w'umunyarwanda akaba yaravukiye muntara y'amajyaruguru mukarere ka musanze. amazina nyayo ya Nsabi ni  Nsabimana Eric akaba azwiho gukina commedy nyarwanda ziri murizimwe zikunzwe cyane nabantu batari bake mu Rwanda. uyu nsabi amaze kugera kurwego rushimishije kuko asigaye akina flm zitandukanye harimo:my heart,killerman,ushobora no kumukurikirana ku irebero tv. ikindi azwiho nuko yize amashuri yisumbuye ibijyanye n' imibare ibinyabuzima n'ubutabire 

## Amashakiro<nowiki/>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/10722/entertainment/others/meet-dr-nsabi-a-comedian-with-natural-flow-of-humour
Claudette nsengimana

## Claudette Nsengimana

## Biographie
Claudette Nsengimana (yavutse muri Gicurasi 1997 i Kigali, mu Rwanda) ni umunyarwandakazi wahoze ari umunyamakuru wa Radio na Televiziyo, umujyanama mu by’imitekerereze, umuhanga w’ibikorwa by’ubuhanzi. Azwi cyane ku bw'akazi ke nk'umunyamakuru kuri Isango Star no ku bw'ikiganiro cye cyamamaye cyitwa "Inama y'umunsi," kigamije kugira inama ku mibanire y'abantu, iby’ingo, n’impanuro z'ubuzima bwa buri munsi.

## Ubuzima bw'Amashuri n'Uburezi
Nsengimana yavukiye kandi arererwa i Kigali mu Rwanda. Yize amashuri makuru muri Kaminuza ya Mount Kenya ishami rya Kigali, aho yakuye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu Itangazamakuru.

## Umwuga
Nsengimana yatangiye umwuga mu itangazamakuru muri Gicurasi 2017 ubwo yinjiraga muri Isango Star nk'umunyamakuru wa radiyo na televiziyo. Uburyo bwe bwo gutanga ibiganiro n'ubushishozi mu by'ibibazo by'abaturage bwatumye aba ijwi ry’ingenzi mu itangazamakuru ry'u Rwanda.

Mu gihe yari muri Isango Star, Nsengimana yatangije "Inama y'umunsi," ikiganiro cyatumye azamuka mu izina kubera ibiganiro bihuza abantu ku bijyanye n’imibanire. Uku kwamamara kw'iki kiganiro kwaje kugaragaza ubushobozi bwe mu bijyanye no kugira inama, bituma atangira gukunda umwuga w’ubujyanama.

Yakurikije iyi mpano nshya, Nsengimana yerekeje muri Mexique mu mwaka wa 2021 kwiga icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza muri Psychologie. Iki cyiciro cy’amashuri cyatangiye urugendo rwe nk'umujyanama mu by'imibanire n'abantu bakundana n'ubuzima busanzwe.

Hirya y’umwuga we nk’umujyanama, Nsengimana yarigaragaje nk'umuhanga muby'urukundo, ahanini agamije gutanga inama mu mibanire n’iterambere rya buri muntu. Yagize uruhare runini mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye aho akomeje kugira uruhare rukomeye mu kugira inama abantu benshi.

## Ubuzima bwite
Nsengimana yabashije kugira ibanga ubuzima bwe bwite. Amakuru yerekeye umuryango we cyangwa iby’inyungu ze bwite hanze y’umwuga we ntibyatangajwe.

## Uruhare n'Icyubahiro
Nubwo ibihembo n'icyubahiro ntibyavuzweho by'umwihariko, uruhare rwa Nsengimana mu bantu yumvisha no mu bakiriya be, cyane cyane binyuze mu "Inama y'umunsi," byatumye aba umujyanama wizewe n'umunyamakuru w'icyamamare.

## Imiyoboro y'Ikoranabuhanga
Profil ya LinkedIn

Konti ya Instagram

Paji ya Facebook

Uruyoboro rwa YouTube

## Amashakiro
"Claudette NSENGIMANA - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Yavanyweho 2023-12-31.

Isango Star, "Home - Isango Star 91.5 Inyenyeri imurikira rubanda". Isango Star. Yavanyweho 2023-12-31.

"Kaminuza ya Mount Kenya – Gutanga ubumenyi mu iterambere ry'ibisekuru". Yavanyweho 2023-12-31.

"Claudette NSENGIMANA - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Yavanyweho 2023-12-31.

Nsengimana, Claudette. "Claudette Nsengimana Linkedin".

"Instagram". www.instagram.com. Yavanyweho 2023-12-31.

"Facebook". www.facebook.com. Yavanyweho 2023-12-31.

"Claudette NSENGIMANA - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Yavanyweho 2023-12-31.
BOBO Marley

Umuhanzi wabaye icyamamare cyane mumyaka yashize ariwe BOBO Marley yakundaga kuririmba indirimbo zerekeye kugihugu ke kandi zituma abantu babona ubwigenge namaho, yavutse tariki 6 gashantare1945 avukira mugihugu cya jamaica. uyu mugabo bivugwa ko ari nawe wavumbuye urumogi nyina witwa cadella marley booker yamubyaye afite imyaka 18 naho se we yari umuzungu witwa norval marley yari afite imyaka 50
Pattyno

Amazina nyayo ya pattyno ni shema pattyno,numukinyi wa filime zurwenya aho akina yitwa pattyno. yatangiye gukina filime zurwenya 2018 aho yakinanaga na nyaxo. pattyno yatangiye gukina filime ze kugiticye.
Lt Col richard karasira

Lt Col Richard karasira yazamuwe mu ntera na perezida paul Kagame agirwa colonel ndetse akaba ari numuvugizi wa Apr fc akaba yaratangajwe nkumuvugizi wayo kuri 23 Kamena 2023 akaba ariwe watangije gahunda yo gukinisha abanyamahanga muri apr fc. 

## Amashakiro
Alphonse muhire munana

## amateka
1.Alphonse MUHIRE MUNANA azwi nkumunyamakuru kuri Radio Rwanda akaba yarakunzwe kubiganiro bye byiza byamamaye nk'inzira yibihe ni ibindi kuri Radio Rwanda 

2.Uyu yahoze ari Umuyobozi wa banyamakuru kuri Isango star

## amashakiro
Tom close

**Muyombo Thomas** ( yavutse ku ya 28 Ukwakira 1984 ), uzwi kandi ku izina rya **Tom Close,** yavukiye muri Uganda, umucuranzi ukomoka mu Rwanda, akaba n'umuganga. Ikinyamakuru cya Chimp Reports cyo muri Uganda cyo muri 2013 yavuze ko ari umwami wa Afrobeat na Dancehall mu Rwanda. 

## Ubuzima bwa mbere n'uburere
Muyombo, uwa kabiri mu bana batatu,  yavutse ku ya 28 Ukwakira 1984 kuri Edward Karangwa na Kwizera Grace Dukuze  mu Karere ka Masindi muri Uganda . Nyuma yo gutangira amashuri abanza muri Uganda, Muyombo yimukiye mu Rwanda, ari naho yarangirije amashuri yisumbuye ku ishuri ryisumbuye rya Kiziguro na Lycée de Kigali y’Igifaransa. Mu mwaka wa kane, yatangiye kuririmba muri korari y'itorero.

Yarangije impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza mu buvuzi bwa muntu muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda muri 2013. 

## Umwuga

### Umwuga wa muzika
Nk'umucuranzi, Muyombo akunzwe kwitwa Tom Close.  

Muri 2005, Muyombo yashinze itsinda rye rya mbere hamwe n'inshuti enye ku izina rya Afro Saints, yandika indirimbo eshanu hagati ya 2006 na 2007 ariko ntabashe gutsinda. Indirimbo ye ya mbere nk'umuhanzi wenyine, Mbwira Yego, yanditswe mu Gushyingo 2007 hanyuma akurikirwa no kumurika alubumu ye ya mbere, *Kuki*, muri Gicurasi 2008. Yanditse izindi alubumu enye hagati ya 2008 na 2013, yise *Subiza*, *Ntibanyurwa, Komeza Utsinde* na *Mbabarira Ugaruke* . 

Yakoranye n’abahanzi benshi bo mu Rwanda ndetse n’amahanga, barimo Porofeseri Jay, Radio na Weasel, Jenerali Ozzey, Knowless, na Sean Kingston. Yazengurutse cyane mu Rwanda no mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, anakorera muri Amerika mu 2011.  Yakoreye muri concert yizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka icumi sosiyete y'itumanaho yo mu karere MTN ari kumwe n'umuhanzi mpuzamahanga Shaggy . 

Muyombo yatsindiye amarushanwa ya mbere ya buri mwaka ya Primus Guma Guma Super Star amarushanwa y'abahanzi bazwi, yabereye kuri Stade Amahoro muri 2011.  Muri 2008, yatsindiye Umuhanzi mwiza mu marushanwa yakiriwe na kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda . Yatsindiye kandi Umuhanzi w'umwaka muri Salax Awards muri 2009, 2010 na 2011. 

### Umwuga w'ubuvuzi
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, Muyombo yinjiye mu ishami ry'abana b'ibitaro bya Kacyiru mu 2014.  Mu 2015, yinjiye muri serivisi yo gutanga amaraso mu 2015  agirwa umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'akarere gishinzwe gutanga amaraso i Kigali mu 2019.  

Yakoze kandi nk'umuganga mu bitaro bya polisi y'igihugu biherereye i Kigali . 

## Ibisohokayandikiro byatoranijwe

* *Inka Yande* (comic, umuzingo wa gatatu) 
* *Nkunda u Rwanda (comic)* 
* *suka Yande (urwenya)* 

## Ubuzima bwite
Nyina wa Muyombo yapfuye mu 1996.  Arubatse, afite abana babiri. 

## Reba
Gishali

## <u>''<big>GISHALI SECTOR</big>''</u>
Gishali ni umurenge uherereye mu ntara y'Iburasirazuba, Akarere ka rwamwgana ukaba ubarizwamo ikigo gikuru cya police ukaba kandi arinaho habarizwamo ikigo gihinga indabyo kizwi nka bella flowers.https://www.mindat.org/feature-384528.htm

Umurenge wa gishali ugizwe nutugari 7 aritwo kavumu,ruhunda,gati,binunga,ruhimbi bwinsangandetse na cyinyana umurenge wa Gishali muri 2012 wari utuwe n'abaturage bangana n'ibihumbi 23,033. ubwo ibarura rusange riheruka gukorwa muri 2022 basanze utuwe nabaturage bangana n'ibihumbi 36,692
Lucky fire

Lucky fire ni umuhanzi w' indirimbo z'isi. Amazina ye nyakuri ni Dusabimana Emmanuel akaba akunda kwiyita Mico Jackson wo mu Rwanda.

## DUSABIMANA Emmanuel umuhanzi uzwi ku izina rya Lucky Fire,ubindi akitwa Michael Jackson wo mu Rwanda,
BURNA BOY

I EBUNOLUWA OGULA Wamenyekanye nka BURNA BOY Yavutse kuwa02/07/1991 avukira muri Nigeria akaba ari umuririmbyi ndetse akanaba umwanditsi wazo akaba atunze akayabo ka miliyoni 22 zamadorari y'amerikahttps://rw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BURNA_BOY&action=edit&redlink=1

Uyu BURNABOy muri 2010 yaje gufungwa afungirwa muri gereza yo mubwongereza aza kurekurwa hashize amezi 11
https://rw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BURNA_BOY&action=submit&veswitched=1
Ikigo gishinzwe uburezi mu Rwanda

**Ikigo gishinzwe uburezi mu Rwanda** (REB) n’urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe susuzuma no guteza imbere uburezi mu gihugu. 

## Reba
Jean daniel SINDAYIGAYA

Jean Daniel Sindayigaya ni umunyamakuru ukorera ikigo cyigihugu cyiyangaza makuru (RBA) wabigize umwuga uzwi mumagambo yimpine nka JDS nkuko akunze kubyiyita akaba Amaze imyaka myinshi mumwuga wubunyamakuru kubunyamakuru.

Nkuko bivugwa yamaze akazi kubunyamakuru nago ariko kazi yabanje gukora bivugwako yabanje kuba umumwarimu nyuma yuko asoje umwaka wanyuma wakaminuza muki 1993.

Aza gukomeza umwugawe ubwo yigishaga no muri kaminuza. Mubyukuri uyu SINDAYIGAYA avugako ubunyamakuru atigize abishyiraho umutima mu buto bwe kandi akongeraho ati arihejuru yi myaka 40 iyo bamubamubajije .

## Amashakiro
NESA

NESA ni ikigo gishinzwe hutegura ibizamini bya Leta ndetse ni bindi bizamini bisoza buri umwaka buri mwaka ariko izwi cyane cyane mugutegura ibizamini bya Leta bisoza umwaka nk'umwakawa gatandatu wamashuri abanza na yi sumbuye mu Rwanda (P6 na S6) byu mwihariko na S3

## Amashakiro
RIB

RWanda Investigation Bureau (RIB) nikigo cyubugenza  cyaha mu Rwanda rwa shyizweho muri 2019 ruri gutanga amadosiye ndetse n'inshingano kukigo nka fanancial intelligence center(FIC).

## Amashakiro
Urubohero

urubohero yari ahantu abakkobwa bato bajyaga bakigishwa indangagaciro zumuco nyarwanda nuburyo bazavamo abagore beza beko hazaza. Mumirimo bakoreragamo harimo kuboha imikeka, ibitebo nibindi byinshi bitandukanye byari ingenzi mumuco Nyarwanda mubuzima bwa burimunsi.
Poul RUTIKANGA

## Ibihembo
Poul RUTIKANGA yatwaye igikombe cyitw Rwanda Development journalism kuberako yahize abandi mu

binyamakuru murwanda

uru byakunzwe

## Amashakiro
Ramagana District

Rwamagana is a District in Eastern Province. Rwamagana is divided into 82 cells,

474 villages and 14 sectors which include:Fumbwe,Gahengeri,Gishari,Karenge,

Kigabiro,Muhazi,Munyaga,Munyiginya,Musha,Muyumbu,Mwulire,Nyakariro,Nzige

and Rubona.and it has mwulire industrial zone.
Super Kid dance

## Amateka
Super Kid dance izwi kwi zina nka skd yigaruriye imitima yabenshi mu karere ka Rwamagana.

Iri tsinda rero bivugwako ryatengijwe na bahungu babiri aribo Munezero Daniel uzwi kwizina nka Badman nkuko akunze kubyiyîta ndetse na mugenziwe Irashoboza Gustave uzwi kwizina nka Fashion killer(fk).nabandi banya muryango nka Paccy ndetse na Roline ndetse nabandi nka Eric uzwi kwizina nka Kibes nabandi.

## Ibihembo
Aba basore bahawe Award n'isibo tv ndetse na RBA.

## Ibyifuzo
aba basore bakaba bifuza gura na Gravis the dancer
Akagari ka Bwinsanga

**Akagari ka Bwinsanga** nikamwe mutugari tugize umurenge wa Gishari gaherereye mu karere ka Rwamagana intara y'iburasirazuba kakaba Ari nako kabarizwamo ibiro by'umurenge wa Gishali

## IPRC Gishari
* Akagari ka Bwinsanga kandi kegereye ishuri rya Kaminuza (IPRC Gishari)ndetse n'ikigo gikuru cya policehttps://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=595675452&sxsrf=AM9HkKkxbdStVE8PNR27QG-SHLEZkgypxA:1704379845010&q=IPRC+Gishari+location&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHkOXZ_cODAxWpRPEDHYIKCOUQ1QJ6BAhAEAE&biw=1366&bih=641&dpr=1
Pavelh ndzila

Pavelh ndzila umunyezamu wa APR 

akaba akomoka muri Congo akaba yarasinye amasezerano yimyaka ibiri muri APR.https://www.google.com/search?q=pavelh+ndzila+umunyezamu&sca_esv=596768218&ei=me2cZfSBMsKphbIPqdqvyA4&ved=0ahUKEwi0soHE3M-DAxXCVEEAHSntC-kQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=pavelh+ndzila+umunyezamu&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiGHBhdmVsaCBuZHppbGEgdW11bnllemFtdTIHECEYChigATIHECEYChigAUj9bVDIBljSZHABeACQAQCYAYoKoAHkFqoBCTItMS40LjctMbgBA8gBAPgBAcICCBAuGIAEGLADwgIGEAAYFhgewgIFECEYoAHiAwQYASBBiAYBkAYB&sclient=gws-wiz-serp

https://www.google.com/search?q=pavelh+ndzila+umunyezamu&sca_esv=596768218&ei=me2cZfSBMsKphbIPqdqvyA4&ved=0ahUKEwi0soHE3M-DAxXCVEEAHSntC-kQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=pavelh+ndzila+umunyezamu&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiGHBhdmVsaCBuZHppbGEgdW11bnllemFtdTIHECEYChigATIHECEYChigAUj9bVDIBljSZHABeACQAQCYAYoKoAHkFqoBCTItMS40LjctMbgBA8gBAPgBAcICCBAuGIAEGLADwgIGEAAYFhgewgIFECEYoAHiAwQYASBBiAYBkAYB&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
Inama Y’igihugu y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga

Inama Y’igihugu y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga ni urwego rwa leta rwigenga rwashyizweho n’Itegeko N°03/2011 ryo kuwa 10/02/2011 rigena inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere by’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga. Uru rwego rugira icyicaro gikuru mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu karere ka Gasabo, mu murenge wa Kacyiru.

= Inyandiko zifashishijwe =
.
Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda (NUDOR)

**Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda** (NUDOR) (Mu icyongereza: National Union of Disability Organisations in Rwanda).  Iri huriro ryashyizweho kugira ngo rishimangire ijwi ry’umuryango w’abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda. Numuryango wumutaka washinzwe mumwaka wa 2010 n'imiryango umunani yabantu bafite ubumuga. Hamwe n,abanyamuryango bayo cumi na batatu barimo gukora kugirango abafite ubumuga bashobore kubona uburenganzira bungana.

## Inyandiko Zifashishijwe
Inkoni Yera

Nyuma gato y'Intamabara y'isi muri 1914-1918 abantu benshi bagize ubumuga bwo kutabona bitewe n'ingaruka

zi intambara y'isi yambere ibyo byatumye abantu batangira gutekereza uko abantu babana nubumuga bwo kutabona

batangira kugenda nta nkomyi 

## Imbogamizi
Kuva kera ababana n'ubumuga bahoranaga imbogamizi zo kugenda babarandase kugirango bagere aho basaha kugera cyangwa

bakiwaza inkoni zisanzwe ariko ndetse no kugendera kubintu ariko bikaba ari bimwe mubintu byatumaga bahorana ipfunwe cyane

ko byashobokaga cyane kubura n'umuntu ukurandata. bityo bigatuma bamwe bahora bicaye hamwe bigunze kuko bamwe ubwo buryo

bwabatezaga impungenge.

## Amavu n'amavuko ku Inkoni yera
Mu mwaka wi 1921 uwitwa James Biggs ukomoka mugihugu cyu Ubwongereza yakoze impanuka ikomeye imuviramo no kugira ubumuga bwo kutabona  James ni umwongereza ukomoka mumujyi witwa Bristol wakoraga umwuga wo gufotora. avuye mu 

bitaro yatangiye gushaka icyatuma agenda mumuhanda yisanzuye akabasha no kwambuka umuhanda aribwo yaje guhimba 

Inkoni era cyangwa (White Cane) mukirimi cya amahanga 

## Ubukangura mbaga
hirya no hino kw Isi hatangijwe ubukangrambaga bwo gusaba ko Inkoni yera akwemerwa nk'igikoresho gishyigikira abafiteubumuga

bwokutabona kuva mu mwaka wi 1964 Leta zunze ubumwe z'amerika zemeje ko kuva ku itariki 15 Ukwakira za buri mwaka ari

umunsi mpuza mahanga wahariwe Inkoni yera muri Amerika. naho kuva mu mwaka wi 1969 umuryango w'abibumbye wemeza

iyo tariki nk'umunsi mpuzamahanga ngarukamwaka wahariwe Inkoni yera ku Isihose.

mu Rwanda umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe inkoni yerawatangiye kwizihizwa mu mwaka wa 2009

## Inyandiko fatizo
Orbit Reader 20

**Orbit Reader 20** Ni imashini y'ikoranabuhanga ikoreshwa cyangwa yifashishwa n'abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona ikabafasha kubasha gusoma no kwandika.

## Ibyo twamenya kuri Orbit Reader 20
**Orbit Reader 20** imashini y'ikoranabuhanga ifasha afite ubumuga bwo kutabona ikabafasha kubasha gusoma no kwandika ni imashini ifasha abanyeshuri kubasha guhana amakuru na mwalimu bikaba ari muburyo bworoshye. **Orbit Reader 20** kandi ishobora guhuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka Smart Phone na mudasobwa hifashishije uburyo bukoreshwa buzwi nka Bluetooth bigafasha abanyeshuri guhanga amakuru na mwalimu. Ni uburyo bwa **Orbit Reader 20** bwaasimbuye ubwari buzwi nka Classic bwarimo imbogamizi zihuriye no kuba ubwo buryo bwarakoreshwaga imashini zifashishwaga harimo agakoresho kameze nk'ikaramu kuburyo abantu bazikoreshaga bafite ubumuga babaga bakwikomeretsa.

## Amashakiro
Ubuzima bw'Abafite Ubumuga

Abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva cyangwa ubumuga bwo kutavuga baba babayeho mubuzima twitako bugoye

## Ibyo Twamenya

Abafite ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe benshi baba bayeho bandagaye hirya no hino mu mihanda ibyo ni ibimenyetso bigaragaza kuba ba bayeho m'ubuzima butitaweho kuburyo usanga sosiyete cyangwa imiryango yabo bakomokamo ibayarabashize mumuhezo baratawe kumuhanda batagira aho baba bibera kumihanda, Iyo habaye ubana n'umuryango mugihe afashwe agize ikibazo abenshi baboherwa mumirango yabo .Kubantu bafite ubumuga bw'ubugufi bukabije akenshi abantu bakomeza kumubona nk'Umwana aho baba bakomeza kumubona nk'umuntu utagira umuryango kuburyo bamubona atwite bakabyumva nkaho yahohotewe batatekerezako kubwe yaba yabigizemo uruhare rwiwe.

### Kubujyanye n'Imyororokere kubafite ubumuga

Abana b'abakobwa bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kuvuga usanga  babayeho bagorwa no kuba bamenya k'ubuzima bwabo bw'imyororokere k'uburyo byafasha mukwongera imbaraga mu kwiga bigishwa ururimi rw'amarenga kandi ibyo bika byaba ingenzi cyane mugihe ururimi rwaba ruzwi neza kuvugwa nababyeyi b'abana bafite ubumuga bwokutumva no kuvuga,mugihe baba bataruzi bakarwiga kugira ngo babe bafasha abana babo mubuzima bw'imyororokere.

## Amashakiro
Ndayisaba Leonidas

**Ndayisaba Leonidas** ufite imyaka 39, ni umugabo w ubatse urugo ufite umugore n abana.  Ndayisaba Leonidas yize itangazamakuru muri  Kaminuza Nkuru y'u Rwanda.

## RADIYO Yakoreye

Ndayisaba Leonidas yakoreye amaradiyo agiye atandukanye mu rwanda nkaho yakoreye radiyo Salus ya kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda, radiyo City Radio, Voice of Africa hamwe na Isango Star ndetse na Flach Fm Rwanda kuva muri 2008 .

## Amashakiro
Self advocacy initiatives for people with disabilities

## Umuryango nyarwanda uvugira abana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe.
Uyu muryango wabonye izuba mu mwaka wa 2014, ukaba ufite icyicaro gikuru mu Murenge wa Gatenga ho mu karere Kicukiro.
Police Gishari

**ibindibikenerwa.    1.<small>kuba urimuto Kandi ufite amashuri byibuze kuva kumashuri atandatu yisumbuye</small>**

2.kuba 

utarengeje imyaka 25 yamavuko 

3.kuba ufite ubwene gihugu bwubunyarwanda

## AMATEKA
Ishuri rya polisi rya Gishari ni rimwe mu mashuri ya polisi mu Rwanda, aho ryatangiye mumwaka wa 2000, iri shuri rikuru rya polisi riherereye mu ntara y' ibirasirazuba ,akarere ka Rwamagana, umurenge wa Gishari, akagali Bwinsanga mu mudugudu wa Shaburondo.

iri shuri ritoza abapolisi muburyo bune bwingenzi aribwo:abapolisi bato ndetsen'abakuru.  

### Inyandiko zifashishijwe:
Ibyiciro bya siporo y'abafite ubumuga

**Ibyiciro bya siporo y'abafite ubumuga (Mu [[icyongereza]]: Disability sport classification)** ni uburyo butuma habaho irushanwa ryiza hagati yabantu bafite ubumuga butandukanye. 

## Amateka
Inzira yakurikiranwe nitsinda 2: amashyirahamwe yimikino yihariye yubumuga akora siporo nyinshi, nimiryango yihariye ya siporo ikubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi bwubumuga burimo gucibwa, ubumuga bwubwonko, ubumuga bwo kutumva, ubumuga bwubwenge, les autres nuburebure buke, ubumuga bwo kutabona, gukomeretsa umugongo, nubundi bumuga butarebwa naya matsinda. Mu bwoko bw’abafite ubumuga bwihariye, amwe mu mashyirahamwe akomeye yabaye: CPISRA yo kurwara ubwonko no gukomeretsa mu mutwe, ISMWSF yo gukomeretsa uruti rwumugongo, ISOD kubibazo by’amagufwa na amputees, INAS kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, na IBSA kubakinnyi bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona no kutabona.

Imikino ngororamubiri ya Amputee ni ubumuga bwihariye bwa siporo bukoreshwa muri siporo y’ubumuga kugira ngo byorohereze amarushanwa akwiye mu bantu bafite amoko atandukanye. Iri tsinda ryashyizweho n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wa siporo w’abafite ubumuga (ISOD), kuri ubu rikaba riyobowe na IWAS ISOD yahujwe na 2005. Imikino myinshi ifite inzego nyobozi ziyobora zicunga ibyiciro byimikino ngororamubiri. Amasomo ya sisitemu yo gutondekanya siporo ya ISOD ni A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 na A9 . Bane ba mbere ni kubantu bafite ibice byo hasi. A5 kugeza A8 ni kubantu bafite amaguru yo hejuru.

## Intego
Intego yo gutondekanya muri siporo yabamugaye nukwemerera irushanwa ryiza hagati yabantu bafite ubumuga butandukanye. 

## Indanganturo
Abafite Ubumuga n'imikino bakina

Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda  Bibumbiye mwishyirahamwe ry'Abafite ubumuga NPC ( National Paralympics Committee) rihagarariye Imikino itandukanye Mu Rwanda.

NPC yashyizeho inzego ziyihagarariye mu turere mu Rwanda ariryo:DPSCO(inzego zihagarariye NPC mu turere). 

## Imikino abafite ubumuga Bakina.

* Sitting Volleyball.

* Goalball

* Imikino ngorora mubiri.

* Umupira wa Maguru(Football).

* Bocce.

* Amputee Football.

niyindi

### Abakinnyi bakina iyo mikino

# MUKOBWANKAWE Liliane
# Dr. Mossad Rashad umutoza w' abagabo

## Indanganturo
Ururimi rw’amarenga mu Rwanda

**Ururimi rw’amarenga** mu Rwanda, ni ururimi ruri mu inkoranyamagambo shyashya y’Ururimi rw’Amarenga Nyarwanda, muri gahunda yogufasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga b’Abanyarwanda, aho baba batanga serivisi kuri icyo cyiciro .

## Amarenga
Amarenga nkuko ategurwa n**’**Inama y’Igihugu y’Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda, ndetse inkoranyamagambo y’ururimi rw’amarenga yamaze gukorwa ndetse iramurikwa. mu Rwanda hagiye hashyirwaho uburyo bunyuranye bwo kwiga ururimi rw' amarenga nko kwiga binyuze mu mikino, guhugura abarezi mu mashuri, gusemura ururimi rw' anarenga mu nama n' ibirori bitandukanye no munsengero.

## Imikono yifashishya mu kwigisha ururimi rw' amarenga.
UMUHUZA Playing card

niyindi. 

## Amashakiro
Media for Deaf Rwanda

**Media for Deaf Rwanda** ni umuryango ushinzwe guteza imbere uburezi bw'abana bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kuvuga .

## Ibyo Twamenya kuri Media for Deaf  Rwanda

**Media for Deaf Rwanda** ni umuryango uteza imbere uburezi bw'abana bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kuvuga, Ni umuryango wifatanya n'bana kwizihihiza kwizihiza umusi mpuzamahanga ngaruka mwaka w'abafite ubumuga bwokutumva no kuvuga mukuwizihiza ahagiye hatandukanye hirya no hino muturere twigihugu ni  umusi mpuzamahanga uba kuri taliki 19 muri Nzeri. Umuhuzabikorwa muri **Media for Deaf Rwanda** avuga uburyo bishimiye intambwe yatewe n'abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kuvuga ko imyumvire yabo yahindutse mukwitambwa kwabo bitandukanye nuko byari bimeze mbere, bamwe mubafite ubwo bumuga basaba Leta ko yakongera ubukangurambaga bwo kwita kubafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kuvuga.

### Ibindi wamenya

Imbogamizi ziracyahari urebye k'ubuzima bwabafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kuvuga biracyasa nkaho bigoye kubera ikibazo cyo kumvikana mu guhanahana amakuru na baba barikumwe kubijyanye nuko kubavuga ururimi rwamarenga rutaramenya na bose bakiri bamwe na bamwe baruzi rukaba rutarasakara, Usanga bishima akenshi mugihe bari kwishuri cyangwa barikumwe nabagenzi babo gusa bigaruka bikongera bikabagora iyo bageze muri sosiyete cyangwa mugiturage aho batuye bikaba bibagoye bitakiboroheye. Icyiza nuko hari gushirwamo imbaraga mukwigisha ururimi rwamarenga ibyo bizafasha kubona serivisi zitandukanye abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kuvuga. Umujyanama mu Muryango wa abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kuvuga avuga ko kuba ntabakozi bazi gusemura ururimi rwamarenga mu nzego zitandukanye za Leta mu kuvuga no gutanga amakuru ahagije ajyanye n'ubuzima, impamvu yatumye bahuza abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kuvuga nabadafite ubwo bumuga ari ukugira ngo bongere kuzamura ijwi babwira inzego zibishinzwe ko ntabakozi bafite bazi urwo rurirmi rwamarenga.

## Amashakiro
Action Deaf Youth

Action Deaf Youth ni umuryango munini w’urubyiruko rufite ubumuga bwo kutumva muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru,   ufite icyicaro i Belfast. Washinzwe mu 1988 nk’ishyirahamwe ry’urubyiruko rw’abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva bo muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru, ni umuryango w’abagiraneza wanditse utanga inama, amahugurwa na serivisi z’abakorerabushake ku bana batumva n’urubyiruko kugeza ku myaka 30.   Serivise zitangwa zirimo gukina imikino yo kuvura no gukambika amarenga, hamwe na clubs zurubyiruko nibikorwa bifasha ingimbi zitumva kwitabira aho batuye no guhura no kubaka umubano na bagenzi babo hirya no hino muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.

## Indanganturo
Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite ubumuga

**NCDP** mu Rwanda ( National council of persons with disabilities in Rwanda ) mu gambo arambuye ni **Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite ubumuga** mu Rwanda. Aho haheruswe gukorwa ibarura riri rusange ryakozwe mu 2022 ryaje kugaragaza ko abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda bagera kubihumbi 391.775, aho bangana na 3,4% bya miliyoni 13,24 z’abatuye batuye mu Rwanda. Hakaba abagore bafite ubumuga bagera kuri 216.826 ndetse abagabo nabo ni 174.949.

## MU NTARA
U Rwanda rufite intara 4 ndetse n’umujyi wa kigali.

* **Intara y’Iburasirazuba** ni intara nini ifite umubare munini ungana na (109.405) 
* **Intara y’Amajyepfo** ni intara ifite umubare wabamuhaye ungana na (98,337). 
* **Intara y Uburengerazuba,** intara ifite umubare wa bamuhaye ungana na 88.967, 
* **Intara y Amajyarugur**u bakaba 60.336 mu gihe 
* **Umujyi wa Kigali** ukaba urimo abagera kuri 34.730.

Akarere ka Nyagatare ni ko karere urebye gafite umubare munini w’abafite ubumuga aho bagera ku 20.631 ndetse gakurikiwe na karere ka Gasabo (17.585) mu gihe aka karere ka Nyarugenge ko mu Mujyi wa Kigali ari ko gafite umubare muto (8.206).

## Amashakiro
Handicap International

Handicap International ni Umuryango mpuzamahanga utegamiye kuri Leta wita kubafite ubumuga ukorera mu Rwanda.

## Handicap International

Handicap International ni umuryango mpuzamahanga wita kubantu bafite ubumuga butandukanye, ni umuryango ufasha abafite ubumuga mu kwiteza imbere aho uba ufite  imishinga byinshi yabafasha.Hari umwe mumishinga wokufasha m'uburezi bw'abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, Murwego rwoguteza imbere uburezi budaheza mu Rwanda umuryango Handicap International washize mubikorwa umushinga ugamije gushiraho ibipimo n'amahame fatizo y'uburezi budaheza watanze imashini n'ibitabo bifasha mu myigire abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Habanje gushirwaho amahame n'ibipimo fatizo bigenga ireme ry'uburezi budaheza mu Rwanda igikurikiraho ni ukugaragaza uruhare n'inshingano za buri rwego no gutegura imfashanyigisho zigomba kwifashishwa mu kugenda bishyirwa mubikorwa nkuko umushinga wateguwe.

### Ibindi wamenya

Kuri ubungubu u Rwanda ubu ruri  mu bihugu bifte amahame kandi rwatangiye guteza imbere ireme ry'uburezi budaheza ku bana bafite ibibazo by'imyigire n'abafite ubumuga mu mashuri. Umushinga kugira ngo ugire ireme abana bafashwa kubona ururimi rwamarenga rukabasha kuba rwabafasha. Abatabona nabo bahawe ibikoresho bibafasha n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe uburezi. Byagaragaje ko umushinga wagaragaje ko uburezi bukenewe kandi bwagezwa mugihugu hose. Ni umushinga uterwa inkunga na Handicap International binyujijwe muri Leta y'u Rwanda n'Ubwongereza. ni umushinga wabayeho kugirango uteze imbere ireme ry'uburezi mu Rwanda.

## Amashakiro
Umuryango nyafurika uharanira iterambere ry’abantu

Umuryango nyafurika uharanira iterambere ry’abantu (mu icyongereza: African Initiative for Mankind Progress Organization( AIMPO), N'umuryango utegamiye kuri leta uteza imbere uburenganzira n'inyungu z'abantu bahejwe inyuma n'amateka n'abandi baturage batishoboye barimo abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda. Washinzwe mu 2001 n’Amateka y’Abaturage (HMP), abahoze bitwa Abasangwabutaka Batwa. 

## Indanganturo
Inkoranyamagambo y'abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona mu Rwanda

Kubufatanye bw'imiryango irengera abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda hashyizwe hanze inkoranyamagambo y'abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona yanditswe mu buryo bwa Braille ikazaba imwe mubikorwa bigamije gufasha abana bafite ubumuga kwisanga  muri gahunda yo gukundisha abana gusoma.

## Umusaruro wa Braille kubabana n'ubumuga bwo kutabona.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'umuryango Nyarwanda w'abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona mu Rwanda, Samuel Munana avuga ko iriya nkoranyamagambo izazamura  urwego rw'uburezi  mu Rwanda ku bana bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva ndetse no kutabona.

## Reba hano
Umunsi ngarukamwaka wahariwe Inkoni yera

ku itariki 15  Ukwakira mu mwaka 1969 nibwo umuryango wabibumbye wemeje umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe inkoni yera

nk'umunsi ngarukamwaka uzajya uba buri mwaka ku Isi hose

## Ishakiro
Inkoranyamagambo y'ururimi rw'amarenga

mu Rwanda inama y'igihugu y'abantu bafite ubumuga yamuritse inkoranyamagambo nyarwanda izajya

yifashishwa muguhuza abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutabona ndetse n'abantu badafite ubumuga

## Imikoreshereze n'ibiyigize
iyi nkoranyamagambo igizwen'amarenga ibihumbibibiri 2000 ari mundimi z'ikinyarwanda ndetse n'icyongereza

yatangiye gukoreshwamu Rwanda ku itariki 3 ukuboza 2023 ubwo u Rwanda rwifatanyaga n'Isi yose kwizihiza

umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe abantu bafite ubumuga

## Umusaruro
muri uwo muhanngo umuyobozi wa NCPD Oliva Mbabazi yavuze ko ugiye kwizihizwa kunshuro ya 31 mu gihe mu Rwanda

hari byinshi bishimira bimaze kugerwaho harimo nko kuba abantubafite ubumuga batagihezwa ahubwo basigaye bahabwa 

amahirwe angana nayabandi banyarwanda muri rusange badafite ubumuga

## Ishakiro
Ikigega cy’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga

Ikigega cy’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga (Mu icyongereza: Disability Rights Fund, (DRF) n’umushinga utanga inkunga hagati y’abaterankunga n’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga ku isi utanga ibikoresho by’imari n’ubuhanga imiryango y’abafite ubumuga kugira ngo baharanira uburenganzira bungana kandi bagire uruhare rugaragara muri sosiyete.

## Icyerekezo
Icyerekezo cya DRF ni isi aho abafite ubumuga bitabira byimazeyo muri sosiyeti kandi bafite uburenganzira n'amahirwe angana ku bandi.

## Inshingano
Inshingano za DRF ni ugushyigikira abafite ubumuga ku isi yose kubaka ingendo zinyuranye, guharanira gahunda ziterambere zose, no kugera kuburenganzira n'amahirwe angana kuri bose.

## Amateka

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, DRF n’umuryango w’abavandimwe, Ikigega cyo guharanira uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga (Mu icyongereza : Disability Rights Advocacy Fund (DRAF), bateye inkunga imiryango y’abafite ubumuga (OPDs) mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere - cyane cyane muri Afurika, Aziya, Ibirwa bya pasifika, na Karayibe - kugira uruhare. kwemeza, gushyira mu bikorwa, no gukurikirana Amasezerano yerekeye uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga (mu icyongereza: Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Binyuze mu gutanga inkunga, ubuvugizi, n'ubufasha bwa tekiniki, amafaranga yabo ashyigikira OPD gukoresha uburenganzira bwisi yose hamwe niterambere, nka CRPD nintego zirambye ziterambere (SDGs), mubikorwa byabo, kugirango hatagira umuntu usigara inyuma.

## Indanganturo