open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Umugezi wa Sankuru

**Umugezi wa Sankuru** ni uruzi runini ruri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Uburebure bwacyo bugera ku kilometero 1.200  ikora uruzi rurerure rw'umugezi wa Kasai .

Hejuru y’isangano n’umugezi wa Mbuji-Mayi uzwi nka **Lubilash** .  Itemba yerekeza mu majyaruguru, hanyuma iburengerazuba ikanyura mu mijyi mike, nka Lusambo . Hanyuma yinjira mu ruzi rwa Kasai hafi ya Bena-Bendi ku bipimo .

## Reba
Umugezi wa Tshilongo

**Umugezi wa Tshilongo** ( mu gifaransa umugezi wa **Tshilongo**) ni uruzi ruri mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo .

## Amasomo

## Amateka
Muri buvumbuzi bwa Grandslam, aho ingabo z’umuryango w’abibumbye zishinzwe kubungabunga amahoro zagabye igitero muri Leta ya Katanga bitandukanye, ku ya 17 Mutarama 1963, abayoboke ba Burigade ya 99 bageze ku ruzi rwa Tshilongo aho byabasabye guhagarara. Nyuma ya saa sita , Moïse Tshombe yishyize mu maboko yabo. [6]

## Inyandiko

## Inkomoko
Uruzi rwa Tshimbi

**Umugezi wa Tshimbi** ni uruzi ruherereye mu majyaruguru y'igihugu cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Itembera igana mu Ntara ya Aketi mu Karere ka Bas-Uwele . 

## Reba
Uruzi rwa Ruki

**Ruki** ni uruzi ruri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Ni umugezi uri ibumoso w'umugezi wa congo . ushobora kuwubonwa nkaho itemba igana hepfo y'umugezi wa Busira, nawo ushobora kugaragara nkaho igana hepfo y'umugezi wa Tshuapa .

## Aho biherereye

## Umwamikazi nyafurika

## Inyandiko

## Inkomoko
Uruzi rwa Rutshuru

**Umugezi wa Rutshuru** ni uruzi ruri mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ruvoma amazi yarwo mu kiyaga cya Mutanda mu misozi ya Virunga muri Uganda, rutemba rugana mu majyaruguru mu kiyaga cya Rutanzige (ahari ikiyaga cya Edward). Mu burebure bwayo bwose inyura mu ntara ya Rutshuru mu ntara ya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru . [1]

## Amasomo

## Reba

## Inkomoko

*
*
*
*
*
*
i
Umugezi wa Tshuapa

**Umugezi wa Tshuapa** cyangwa **umugezi Tshwapa** ni uruzi riri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, akaba  uruzi runini ku mugezi wa Busira .

## Amasomo
ni uruzi ruzamuka mu majyepfo y’icyanya gikomye cya Sankuru, ruzenguruka mu majyaruguru  y’iburengerazuba kugera Elinga-Mpango no kugera i Bondo, aho ruva mu burengerazuba y'amajyaruguru rugana Bowende, hejuru y’isangano ryarwo n’umugezi wa Lomela rugakora uruzi rwa Busira . [1] ku kilometero 408, kuva aha kugera k'umugezi wa congo. [2] wa Bowende ni kilometero 29 kuva ihuriro hamwe na kilometero 444 kuva Mbandaka . ku ruzi rwa Kongo . [3]

## Ibidukikije

## Reba

## Inkomoko
Ubangi River

**Umugezi wa Ubangi**, witwa **Oubangui**, ni uruzi runini rw'umugezi rwa Kongo mu karere ka afurika yo hagati. Itangirira ku masangano ya Mbomou (bivuze rusohora buri mwaka metero cube 1,350) ni uruzi rwa Uele (bivuze ko isohoka buri mwaka metero 1,550) ikanyura iburengerazuba, igakora umupaka uhuza ibihugu bya  Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR) na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Repubulika Kongo . Ubangi ugana mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba ikanyura i Bangui, umurwa mukuru wa CAR, nyuma ikanyura mu majyepfo ugakora umupaka uhuza Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo na Repubulika ya Kongo . Ubangi yinjira mu ruzi rwa congo i Liranga.

## Reba

* Ikarita yerekana Ubangi Subbasin muri World Resources Institute
* Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya Congo-Oubangui-Sangha Bassin
Umugezi wa Uele

**Uele** izwi kandi ku mvugo ya **Uélé**, **Ouélé**, cyangwa **uruzi rwa Wele**,   ni uruzi ruri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo .

## Amasomo
Uele ituruka ahitwa Dungu, ikaba ihuriro ry’inzuzi za Dungu na Kibali, zombi zikomoka mu misozi yegereye ikiyaga cya Albert . Uhujije iyi migezi itemba iburengerazuba nko muri kilometero 1,210, kugeza igihe Uele ihurira n'umugezi wa Mbomou i Yakoma . Inzuzi nini ku ruzi rwa Uele ni uruzi rwa Bomokandi (ibumoso) n'umugezi wa Uere (uruhande rw'iburyo).
Umugezi wa Uere

**Umugezi wa Uere**, nanone witwa umugezi wa **Were,**   ni uruzi ruri  muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Ikomoka hafi y'umupaka na Sudani igatemba iburengerazuba igirango y'injire mu ruzi rwa Uele .

## Reba
Umugezi wa Ulindi

**Umugezi wa Ulindi** ni uruzi rw'umugezi wa Lualaba muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC). hakaba hariho icyifuzo cyo k'ubaka urugomero rw'amashanyarazi kuri uri ruzi kugira batangize umushinga wo gucukura zahabu.

## Aho uherereye

## Amateka

## zahabu

## Reba

## Inkomoko
Umugezi wa Wamba

**Umugezi wa Wamba** ni uruzi ruri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) na Angola . Ikomoka ku butumburuke bwa metero 3,250, ari nk'isangano ry'imigezi mito nko mu Ntara ya Lunda y'amajyaruguru ya Angola, akarere k'imisozi mito n'imigezi idakabije.  Muri Angola izwi ku **izina rya Uamba** .

Itemba yerekeza mu majyaruguru, aho igizwe n'igice cy'umupaka wa Angola / DRC, hanyuma mu burebure bwacyo ikanyura mu Ntara ya Bandundu kugera aho ihurira n'umugezi wa Kwango ku butumburuke bwa metero 1,023. 

## Aho biherereye

## Reba kandi

* Urutonde rwinzuzi za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo
* Urutonde rw'inzuzi za Angola

## Reba
Umugezi wa Yekokora

**Umugezi wa Yekokora** ni uruzi ruri mu ntara ya eqateri, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . Yekokora ni uruzi rw'umugezi wa Lopori . Umugezi wa Lopori ufatanya n'umugezi wa Maringa mu majyepfo, ugakora uruzi rwa Lulonga, uruzi rw'umugezi wa Kongo . Yekokora itembera mu kibaya cya Lopori muri Maringa, uzwi  ku izina rya Maringa-Lopori-Wamba, ahantu h’icyanya gikomye bifite akamaro kanini mu bidukikije. 

## Reba
Yoko River

**Umugezi wa Yoko** ni uruzi ruri  mu majyaruguru ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo . ikaba Itemba mu Ntara ya Aketi mu Karere ka Basi Uwele . 

## Reba
Urutonde rw'inzuzi za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo

Uru ni **urutonde rw'inzuzi ziri muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]** . Uru rutonde ni ikibaya cy’amazi,  n’imigezi ijyanye na buri zina rinini.

## Inyanja ya Atalantika

## Inyanja ya Mediterane

* *Nili*
** *Nili Yera*
*** Ikiyaga cya Albert
**** Umugezi wa Semliki
***** Rutshuru River
***** Umugezi wa Ishasha (unyuze ku kiyaga cya Edward )

## Reba

* Prentice-Hall, Inc, *Abanyamerika Isi Atlas* 1985
* National Geographic, *Atlas y'Isi Yavuguruwe* Edition 6 Edition 1992
* Umuryango w’abibumbye 2011
* Amazina ya GEOnet
Imigezi Ni Bishanga

Iyangirika ry'imigezi ni bishanga bitera igabanuka ryamazi  Mugihugu. Ubushakashatsi byagarajeko hatigize igikorwa Bimwe mubinyabuzima byacyika burundu mu Rwanda.https://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/imf-yanyuzwe-na-politiki-y-u-rwanda-yo-kurengera-ibidukikije

## Ikibitera.
Iyangirika ry'imigezi ni bishanga Bigaragarako hamwe mubishanga kimwe cya kabiri hahinduwe ahacukurwa gasegereti,guhingwa ,Kuvumba nibindi byangiza Ibishanga.

## Ibikoze Igishanga.
Ubundi Igishanga kiba kigizwe nurufunzo ugasanga Ari ubuturo bwi Nyamanswa.

ubundi mubusanzwe urufunzo rufasha gufata amazi yavuye imusozi no guhumanura ikirere,bitewe ni myotsi iba iri mukirere.

Indiri tu Nyamanswa zo mu mazi ni ziguruka ziri mubwoko bw'inyoni. Harimo imisambi.https://umusanzunews.com/iyangirika-ryibishanga-byimigezi-ya-nyababarongo-na-akanyaru-iyangirika-ryibinyabuzima-ni-ibidukikije-mu-rwanda/

## Hakorwa iki.
Kwirinda gukorera ibikorwa bitajyanye nibikorerwa mubishanga Nko kubaka mubishanga.https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Minisitiri-Mujawamariya-arasaba-abakorera-mu-bishanga-kubibungabunga

Kubaka cyangwa gutura mubishanga.

## Ibirushijeho.

https://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/imf-yanyuzwe-na-politiki-y-u-rwanda-yo-kurengera-ibidukikije

https://umusanzunews.com/iyangirika-ryibishanga-byimigezi-ya-nyababarongo-na-akanyaru-iyangirika-ryibinyabuzima-ni-ibidukikije-mu-rwanda/
Ibishanga ni binyabuzima

Ibishanga by'ikigali Birigutunganywa ngo bishyirwemo ibinyabuzima bitandukanye byiganjemo ibiguruka byari bitangiye kuzimira.

## Akamaro k'ibinyabuzima.
Buri mwaka kwi Taliki 05 Kanama https://www.environment.gov.rw/news-detail/abanyarwanda-barakangurirwa-kubungabunga-urusobe-rw-ibinyabuzima isi yizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.

Ibinyabuzima biba mubishanga nsetse nahandi handi bifasha mugutuma ikirere gisa neza nsetse nugufasha isi ikomeza kuba nziza.https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/urusobe-rw-ibinyabuzima-rutabungabunzwe-uko-bikwiye-abantu-bashiraho-burundu-impuguke

## Ibinyabuzima biba mubishanga.
Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima biba mubishanga Harimo imisambi.

Ibicyeri,Imitubu inyoni zitandukanye.

## Reba.

## https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/urusobe-rw-ibinyabuzima-rutabungabunzwe-uko-bikwiye-abantu-bashiraho-burundu-impuguke

https://www.environment.gov.rw/news-detail/abanyarwanda-barakangurirwa-kubungabunga-urusobe-rw-ibinyabuzima
Gutunganya Ibishanga by’Umujyi wa Kigali

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga urengera ibidukikije, ARCOS, bwerekanye ko ubudahangarwa bw’ibishanga cyane cyane ibyo muri Kigali bwangiritse ku gipimo cya 65%.

## Ibyo wamenya ku Ibishanga by'Umujyi wa Kigali
Igishushanyombonera cy’imitunganyirize y’ibi bishanga kigaragaza ko Umujyi wa Kigali ufite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 15.76 (20%) bugizwe n’ibishanga hamwe n’imibande.Ibishanga byo hepfo y’i Gikondo nka Rwandex na Rwampara kugera Nyabugogo, ndetse na Gacuriro, Mulindi na Masaka, bigomba gutunganywa mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu guhereye muri Nyakanga mu mwaka 2021.Ibishanga byitaweho cyane ku ikubitiro ni icya Rwandex, Rwampara, icya Masaka, mubindi bikorwa bizahakorerwa birenze kuhatera ibiti ni uko hazashyiirwa ibiyaga, hazashyirwa serivisi zifasha abantu gukora siporo, abakoze ubukwe baze kuhifotoreza. Hazaterwa indabo hazanwe ibinyabuzima birimo inyoni zari zaracitse i Kigali, ibinyugugu,…mbese nk’uko ubibona uko Nyandungu yakozwe.Byari biteganyijwe ko amafaranga azajya aboneka ibishanga nk’icya UTEXRWA na Nyabugogo na byo bizatunganywa, ariko icy’ingenzi ari ukubanza gukuramo ibikorwa byose birimo, kugira ngo ibyo bishanga bibashe kwakira no kubika amazi yose ava muri Kigali.Inkunga yatanzwe na Banki y’Isi kugira ngo ivugurure Kigali n’imijyi itandatu iwunganira, yaje ari icyiciro cya kabiri cy’umushinga wiswe ‘Rwanda Urban Development (RUDP)’ uzamara imyaka itanu kuva mu mwaka 2021 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2025.

### Uko Umushinga waruhagaze

MININFRA mu mwaka wa 2021 Kamena, yatangaje ko Banki y’Isi n’Ikigega cy’Isi gitera inkunga ibidukikije (GEF), ndetse n’ikigega cyitwa Nordic Development Fund (NDF), byatanze inguzanyo y’Amadolari ya Amerika ya miliyoni 170 (ahwanye n’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda miliyari 170).Muri ayo mafaranga hakaba haragombaga kuvamo amadolari ya Amerika miliyoni 50 (ni miliyari 50 z’Amanyarwanda) yagenewe kubaka ibikorwaremezo, gutera ibimera bibungabunga ibishanga by’i Kigali no kuzanamo ibisimba bimwe byahacitse kugeza ubu bikiboneka muri Pariki ya Nyungwe.Uyu mushinga watangiraga mu mwaka wa 2021 muri Nyakanga, MININFRA yavugaga ko miliyoni zigera ku 120 z’Amadolari ya Amerika yasigaye nyuma yo gukuramo 50 yo gutunganya ibishanga by’i Kigali, azakoreshwa mu guteza imbere imijyi ya Huye, Muhanga, Rusizi, Rubavu, Nyagatare na Musanze.Icyiciro cya mbere cya RUDP, Banki y’Isi yari yagihaye amadolari ya Amerika agera kuri miliyoni 100, aho kuva mu mwaka wa 2016 kugera mu mwaka wa 2021 Kigali yubatswemo imihanda yo mu makaritiye ireshya na kilomero 54.

## Amashakiro
Igishanga cy’Akagera

Igishanga cy’Akagera kiri mu Burasirazuba bw’u Rwanda.

## Tumenye Igishanga cy'Akagera

Igishanga cy’Akagera kiri mu Burasirazuba bw’u Rwanda. Kigizwe n’urufunzo rwinshi n’ibindi bimera, usanga kibamo amoko menshi y’inyoni atemberamo akanagera muri Pariki y’Akagera aho asurwa n’abakerarugendo. Iki gishanga gifite amazi yisuka mu Kagera akanatanga urugomero rwa Rusumo n’ibindi.*Mu Rwanda hari amoko atatu y’ibishanga: ibishanga bikomye, ibishanga bikoreshwa habanje gufata imigambi yo kubirengera, n’ibishanga byakoreshwa nta kibazo. Muri byo harimo Kamiranzovu, Rugezi n’Akagera ntibyemerewe guhingwamo.**Ni Ibishanga bitagira ibikorerwamo na mba bikomye aribyo bitatu igishanga cya Rugezi, icya Kamiranzovu n’icy’Akagera,Bavugako atari byo byonyine ariko ibi by’umwihariko ngo bigomba kuyungurura umwuka, amazi n’ingomero bikanatanga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye biba bikenewe mu buzima bwa buri munsi bw’umuntu.*

## Amashakiro
Kubungabunga Imigezi,n'Ibishanga

Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima runyuranye ruri mu byanya bikomye za pariki, n’ibishanga, rusurwa na ba Mukerarugendo aho bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.

## Ibyo Wamenya

Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima runyuranye ruri mu byanya bikomye (za pariki, n’ibishanga), ko rusurwa na ba Mukerarugendo aho bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.Abanyarwanda bashishikarizwa gufatanyiriza hamwe mu kwiteza imbere no gufata neza umutungo kamere w’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.U Rwanda rwihaye Icyerekezo cyo mu mwaka 2050 , cyo kuba mu bihugu biteye imbere binyuze mu iterambere ritabangamira ibidukikije.Gahunda y’igihugu y’imyaka irindwi yo kwihutisha iterambere. Bityo iyangirika ry’umutungo kamere n’urusobe ry’ibinyabuzima, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kandi zidindiza kugera ku ntego z’iterambere ry’ubukungu igihugu cyiyemeje.Inzira iracyari ndende, igisabwa nuguhindura imyumvire ku ikoreshwa ry’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, aho kera byafatwaga nk’ahantu ho kujugunya imyanda.

### Kuvugurura Imigezi n'Ibishanga byari byaratereranywe
Bivuzeko inzira iracyari ndende, igisabwa nuguhindure imyumvire mu buryo hakoreshwa indiri z’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane ibishanga, imigezi n’ibiyaga, kera byafatwaga nk’aho kujugunya imyanda.Umuturarwanda agomba kuzirikana isano kamere afitanye n’ibidukikije, bityo akarushaho kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bibumbatiye amoko atandukanye y’inyamaswa n’ibimera dukesha ibidutunga, imiti twivuza n’umwuka mwiza duhumeka aho bavuze ko uwo mwuka udashobora kubonerwa ikiguzi gikwiye.tariki 05 Kamena buri mwaka, kuri iyi tariki isi yose yizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’ibidukikije,buri wese asabwa gukomeza guhindura imyumvire y’uburyo hakoreshwa neza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

## Amashakiro
Inyanja itukura

Muri Bibiliya havugwa inkoni Mose yakubise mu Nyanja Itukura igatandukana Abisiraheli bakayambuka.

## Imiterere
Bisaba amasaha atandatu n’iminota 20 kuva i Kigali kugera mu murwa mukuru wa Misiri ari wo Cairo. Iyo ugeze muri uyu mujyi ufata indege ikugeza mu Mujyi wa Sharm El Sheikh ari na ho haherereye Inyanja Itukura.

Umuntu umenyereye ubuzima bwa Kigali abanza kugorwa n’ubushyuhe bwo muri aka gace cyane ko bigoye kubona umuntu wambaye yifubitse.

Ikintu cya mbere gitangaje ubona ukigera muri uyu murwa ni ibiti bitoshye ariko bavuga ko bisaba kubyitaho cyane ukabivomerera kuko utabikoze gutyo bitaramba.

## Reba
Norvège ya Kigali

Norvège iherereye mu Mudugudu wa Karama, Akagari ka Nyabugogo, Umurenge wa Kigali Akarere ka Nyarugenge. Aka gace kiswe Norvège kubera ukuntu kubatswemo inzu zigendanye n’igihe n’uburyo gakomeje kugezwamo ibikorwa bitandukanye by’iterambere.

Ubusanzwe Norvège ni igihugu kiri ku Mugabane w’u Burayi mu Majyaruguru y’Isi, kizwiho kuba abaturage bacyo ari bamwe mu babayeho neza.

## Imiterere
Iyo utembereye muri aka gace kari mu Mudugudu wa Gakoni mu Kagari ka Nyabugogo mu Murenge wa Kigali uhana imbibi n’uwa Kimisagara n’uwa Mageragere kabatijwe akabyiniro ka Norvège, utungurwa n’ibikorwa remezo bimaze kukagezwamo.

Hari irerero rifasha mu burezi bw’abana bafite guhera ku myaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu. Hubatswe inzu zigezweho ziherutse gutahwa n’Umukuru w’Igihugu ziri mu byiciro bitandukanye ku buryo umuturage ashobora kugura ku giciro kimunogeye.

Abantu benshi bahazi neza bahamya ko ikibanza cyaho gisaba uwifite kuko gihenze. Ni mu gihe ibiciro fatizo by’ubutaka mu Rwanda 2021, byateguwe n’Urugaga rw’Abagenagaciro ku mutungo utimukanwa mu Rwanda rugena ibiciro by’ibibanza hagendewe ku bintu bitandukanye.

Ruvuga ko ikibanza cyo guturaho amafaranga make ashoboka ari 3,849 kuri metero kare mu Mudugudu wa Karama ho mu Kagari ka Nyabugogo, Umurenge wa Kigali.

## Reba
Udusozi twa nyarubuye

Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Kirehe butangaza ko udusozi twa Nyarubuye dutatwse namabuye manini turi guteganyirizwa gushyirwa mu bice nyaburanga bizajya bisurwa na ba mukerarugendo.

Akarere ka Kirehe gafite umwihariko w’ubwiza butatse imisozi iriho amabuye manini y’ibitaro, igaragara cyane mu bice by’Imirenge ya Kigina, mpanga, Nyarabuye na Nasho. akarere ka kirehe gahana imbibi nigihugu cya tanzania kakaba gatatswe nibyiza byishi 

## Reba
Ibigabiro by’umwami

Ahirengeye mu Murenge wa Gatsibo, aho bita Gatsibo k’imitoma, hari ahahoze ibivumu byari bigize urugo umwami yabagamo. Uhasanga kandi inzu ishaje imeze nk’iyubatswe mu gihe cy’ubukoloni. Iyo uhahagaze kandi ubasha kubona ibice byinshi by’imisozi. Iyo uhageze ubona ko koko hari amateka.

## Reba
Ibisigisigi by’ishyamba i Ndego

Ndego ni umwe mu mirenge 12 igize Akarere ka Kayonza, mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba.

## Imiterere
Aka gace kahoze ari amashyamba, kadatuwe, ndetse mbere ya 1994, hahoze ari Parike y’Akagera.

Hari ibiyaga bine, ari byo: Nasho, Rwakibare, Ihema na Kagese. N’ubundi hegereye Parike y’Akagera, ndetse hagahana imbibi n’Akarere ka Kirehe, hari n’agace k’Ikiyaga cya Rwakibare kegereye Umugezi w’Akagera, n’igihugu cya Tanzania. Ibi bituma abatuye Ndego bagirana ubuhahirane n’Abanyambo bo muri iki gihugu gituranyi cya Tanzania.

Umurenge wa Ndego utuwe n’abaturage basaga ibihumbi 20, abenshi batunzwe n’ubuhinzi. Usibye ahubatse amazu n’ibindi bikorwa remezo, ahari ibiyaga na hake hari imisozi ihanamye, ubuyobozi buvuga ko ahasigaye hakorerwa ubuhinzi n’ubworozi.

Gusa n’ubwo ibiti bya kimeza cyangwa by’ishyamba byatemwe bigacanwa uko abaturage bagiye biyongera, byinshi bigatwikwamo amakara, uhageze ntuhabura ibimenyetso by’uko aha hantu hahoze ari Parike y’Akagera.

## Reba
Gutera ibiti

Igiti ni ijambo risanzwe rivuga, nta bisobanuro byemewe bizwi ku isi hose byerekana icyo igiti aricyo, haba mu bimera cyangwa mu rurimi rusanzwe. Mu buryo bwagutse, igiti ni igihingwa icyo aricyo cyose gifite uburyo rusange bwurwego rurerure, cyangwa igiti, gifasha amababi ya fotosintetike cyangwa amashami intera iri hejuru yubutaka. Ibiti na byo bisobanurwa n'uburebure, hamwe n'ibiti bito kuva kuri 0,5 kugeza kuri 10 (1,6 kugeza 32.8 ft) byitwa ibihuru, bityo uburebure buke bw'igiti busobanurwa neza. Ibimera binini nka papayi n'ibitoki ni ibiti muri ubu buryo bwagutse.

## Incamake
Ingeso yo gukura kw'ibiti ni ihindagurika ry'ihindagurikire riboneka mu matsinda atandukanye y'ibimera: mu gukura mu buremure, ibiti bishobora guhangana neza n'izuba. Ibiti bikunda kuba birebire kandi biramba, bimwe bigera ku myaka ibihumbi. Ibiti byinshi biri mu binyabuzima bya kera cyane ubu. Ibiti byahindura imiterere nkibiti binini bigizwe ningirabuzimafatizo zihariye zongerera imbaraga imiterere nigihe kirekire, bigatuma zishobora gukura muremure kuruta ibindi bimera byinshi no gukwirakwiza amababi yabyo. , bifite imiterere isa yo gukura, mubisanzwe bikura binini kandi bifite igiti kimwe nyamukuru; irashobora kugabanuka mubunini mugihe gikabije cyibidukikije nko kumusozi nuduce twa subarctique. Imiterere yibiti yagiye ihindagurika mu byiciro bidafitanye isano n’ibimera hasubijwe ibibazo bisa n’ibidukikije, bituma iba urugero rwiza rw’ubwihindurize. Hafi yubwoko 60.000-100.000, umubare wibiti kwisi yose ushobora kuba makumyabiri na gatanu kwijana ryibinyabuzima byose bizima.Umubare munini muribi ukura mu turere dushyuha; henshi muri utwo turere tutarasuzumwa neza n’ibimera, bigatuma ibiti bitandukanye kandi bitamenyekana neza.

## Akamaro k'igiti
Ibiti bigira akamaro kenshi: hari ibyera imbuto: nk’amacunga, amapapayi, indimu, amatunda, marakuja, za avoka, imyembe n’ibindi byinshi. Hari n’ibyubakishwa amazu n'amateme hakaba n’ibisaturwamo imbaho, zikabazwamo ibikoresho by’amoko menshi, hakaba n’ibicanwa. Hari n'ibiti bitanga igicucu kuburyo abagenzi bashobora kwikinga izuba baruhuka bamara gutora akabaraga bagakomeza urugendo.

## Mu Rwanda
Leta y'u Rwanda isaba abaturage abatuye mu mijyi kwitabira gahunda yo gutera ibiti by’imbuto mu rwego rwo kongera imirire myiza yo mu ngo. kandi ikogera gushishikariza abaturage Gahunda igira iti"Ntutema kimwe uge Utera bibiri".

## Reba Aha
Pariki ya Rusizi

**Pariki y'igihugu Ya Rusizi** ni pariki y'igihugu cyu Burundi, iruhande rw'umugezi wa Rusizi .  Ni 15&nbsp;km mu majyaruguru yu mujyi wa Bujumbura Umugezi ubamo Invubu na  sitatungas .  Gustave, ingona ya Nili, bivugwa ko yahitanye abantu 300.

## Reba
Imiterere y’urwego rw’ibidukikije

Mu Rwanda, kimwe n’ahandi hose ibidukikije bigizwe n’ibice bibiri, ibidukikije kamere n’ibidukikije biva ku bikorwa bya muntu kandi bigengwa na politike, inzego z’ubuyobozi n’amategeko mu mikorere, mu kurindwa no mu micungire yabyo. Ibidukikije kamere bigizwe n’ubutaka n’ikuzimu, umutungo w’amazi, umwuka, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ubwiza nyaburanga, ahantu nyaburanga n’inyubako. Ibidukikije biva ku bikorwa bya muntu birebana n’imitunganyirize y’imijyi n’icyaro n’imibereho y’abantu.

## Ibidukikije kamere
Ibidukikije karemano by’u Rwanda birangwa n’aho u Rwanda ruherereye mu burasira zuba bw’Afurika yo hagati ya 1° 04’ na 2° 51’ (mu majyepfo ya koma y’isi) na 28° 45’ na 31° 15’ (Uburasirazuba). Ibintu by’ingenzi bigize ibidukikije keremano by’u Rwanda biri ku buso bungana na km² 26338 kandi birangwa ahanini n’ubutumburuke bw’imisozi, ubutaka, imiterere y’ikirere, ibimera n’amazi.

## Reba aha
Imiterere y’imisozi

Imiterere y’imisozi yo mu Rwanda iranyuraranye. Uvuye i burasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba ubutumburuke buri hagati ya m 1000 na 4500. Iburasirazuba burangwa n’imisozi migufi, mu gihugu hagati n’imisozi iringaniye n’aho mu burengerazuba n’imisozi miremire.

## Isunzu rya Kongo Nili
Ni uruhererekane rw’imisozi ifite ubutumburuke buri hagati ya m 2500 na 3000. Iryo sunzu ricuramiye ikiyaga cya Kivu, rigabanya amazi y’u Rwanda mu bice bibiri : amazi yisuka mu kibaya cy’uruzi rwa Kongo mu burengerazuba n’amazi yisuka mu kibaya cya Nili mu burasirazuba. Isunzu rya Kongo Nili, mu majyaruguru hashyira i burengerazuba, higanje uruhererekane rw’imisozi y’ibirunga bitanu harimo ikirunga kibisumba byose aricyo Karisimbi gifite ubutumburuke bungana na m 4507.

## Reb aha
Imiterere y’ibihe n’ikirere

U Rwanda rurangwa n’ibihe by’igihugu biri munsi ya koma y’isi bidakora ku nyanja ariko imihindagurikire y’ibihe byo mu Rwanda bigengwa n’ubutuburuke bw’imisozi. Ubushyuhe ntabwo buhindagurika cyane. Mu mwaka, ubushyuhe buba buri hagati ya 16°C na 17°C mu bice by’imisozi miremire, hagati ya 18°C na 21° C mu bitwa byo mu gihugu hagati na 20°C kugeza kuri 24°C mu bice by’imisozi migufi y’iburasirazuba n’iy’iburengerazuba. Imvura igwa mu mwaka iri hagati ya mm 700 na mm 1400 mu duce tw’imisozi migufi yo mu burasirazuba n’iburengerazuba, no hagati ya mm 1200 na mm 1400 mu duce tw’ibitwa byo mu gihugu hagati no hagati ya mm 1400 na mm 2000 mu duce tw’imisozi miremire. Imvura igwa igira uruhare runini ku mazi yo mu migezi, ibiyaga n’ibishanga. Imyuzure mu gihe cy’itumba riba mu kwezi kwa Werurwe rikagera muri Gicurasi naho ikamuka rikaba mu gihe cy’impeshyi iba kuva mu kwezi kwa Kamena kugera muri Nzeri. U Rwanda rugenda ruhura n’amapfa maremare kandi agenda agaruka mu duce tw’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba. Iyo mihindagurikire ifitanye isano n’iyo dusanga mu rwego mpuzamahanga itewe n’ishyuha rusange ry’umubumbe w’isi.

## Imihindagurikire y’ikirere ni iki?
Imihindagurikire y’ikirere irebana n’impinduka muri rusange y’ibigize ikirere n’ibihe. Irangwa n’impinduka y’ibigize ikirere kimenyerewe mu buryo n’inshuro bidasanzwe biba mu gihe kirekire, akenshi hagati y’imyaka 30 na 35. Ibigize ikirere bihinduka bikubiyemo uko imvura igwa, ubushyuhe, imiyaga, ububobere, urubura n’ibihe by’ihinga. Mu magambo yoroshye, imihindagurikire y’ikirere isobanura uguhinduka kw’igihe kirekire kw’imiterere y’ibihe n’ikirere.

## Reba aha
Imigezi y’u Rwanda

U Rwanda rufite imigezi myishi igabanyijemo ibice bibiri. Hari imigezi yisuka mu kibaya cy’uruzi rwa Kongo n’indi yisuka mu kibaya cy’uruzi rwa Nili. Imigezi yo mu kibaya cy’uruzi rwa Kongo ni migufi irimo amazi make kandi yisuka mu kiyaga cya Kivu. Amazi y’umugezi wa Rusizi aturuka mu Kiyaga cya Kivu. Amazi menshi ajya mu kiyaga cya Kivu aturuka mu mugezi wa Ruhwa ugize umupaka w’u Rwanda n’u Burundi mu gice cy’iburengerazuba naho mu gice cy’amajyaruguru amazi ajya mu kiyaga cya Kivu ava mu mugezi wa Sebeya mu Ntara ya Gisenyi. Ikibaya cy’uruzi rwa Nili nicyo gifite igice kinini cy’amazi yo mu Rwanda. Imigezi minini yo mu Rwanda ariyo Nyabarongo n’Akanyaru ndetse n’indi myinshi iyisukamo niyo igize uruzi rw’Akagera iturutse mu kiyaga cya Rweru. Iyo migezi ihererekanya amazi hagati yayo n’ibishanga binini n’ibiyaga bitari birebire ujya ikuzimu.

Itegeko rigenga ibidukikije mu Rwanda  N°48/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018 rivuga ko mu bikorwa bibujijwe harimo kumena imyanda yaba yumye, itemba cyangwa gazi ihumanya mu mugezi, mu ruzi, mu gishanga, mu kidendezi, mu kiyaga no mu nkengero zabyo; kwangiza ubwiza bw’amazi yaba ay’imusozi cyangwa ay’ikuzimu. Ubu bugenzuzi bukaba bwatangiriye mu Turere dukora ku kiyaga cya Kivu aritwo Rubavu,Rusizi,Nyamasheke,Karongi na Rutsiro. Mu rwego rwo ku kirengera birinda icyatuma cyangirika nuko hari metero.

## Reba aha
Amashyamba

U Rwanda rufite indiri y’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima zinyuranye: indiri z’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima kamere zigizwe n’amashyamba y’inzitane yo mu misozi miremire, amashyamba mato yo mu duhanga tw’imisozi ,umukenke, ahantu hahehereye n’amashyamaba y’matereno. Ahantu hakomye ho mu Rwanda hagizwe n’Ishyamaba rya Cyimeza rya Nyungwe, Pariki Nasiyonali y’Akagera, Pariki Nasiyonali y’Ibirunga na Pariki Nasiyonali y’Akagera n’aho hantu harinzwe ho mu Rwanda hagizwe n’ishyamba rya cyimeza rya Mukura, n’amashyamba ya Cyamudongo, Busaga, Umukenke wo mu burasirazuba. Ishyamba rya cyimeza rya Gishwati ryo riri hafi kuzimangatana.

Amashyamba ni kimwe mu mutungo kamere u Rwanda rufite, ariko by’umwihariko kuba rugifite amashyamba ya kimeza bikaba akarusho kuko bifasha mu kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Amashyamba ya kimeza ari mu igihugu cy'u Rwanda harimo: Nyungwe, Kibirizi, Gishwati, Mukura ndi menshi kuko amashyamba ya kimeza agera 107 hose mu gihugu. 

## Reba aha
Ikiyaga cya Nyirakigugu

ikiyaga cya Nyirakigugu giherereye mu murenge wa Jenda mu Karere ka Nyabihu. Ikiyaga cya Nyirakigugu abagituriye bavuga ko cyavutse mu mwaka wa 1963, ubu kimaze kugira amazi menshi. Iki kiyaga cyatangiye ari umugezi muto ugenda ukura gacye gacye kuburyo ubu hari nabahafata nkaho ari ahantu nyaburanga wajya gusura.

## Ibindi

Ayamazi yatangiye yigaragaza nk’umugezi muto ku buryo hari nabahafataga nk’ubwiza nyaburanga bwarangazaga abagenzi muri aka gace ariko ngo  akaba arinaho hasenyeyeho bamwe amazu, ubu buyobozi buvuga ko icyi cyiyaga nigikomeza gukaragaza imbaraga abatishoboye bazafashwa kwimuka , ni mu gihe n’abo amazi yatangiye gusanga mu nzu zabo bakibaza icyereke cyako uko kizagenda.

## Reba
Ikiyaga cyiri kugasongero ka Bisoke

Ikirunga cya Bisoke gifite ikiyaga ku gasongero ni kimwe mu bisurwa na ba mukerarugendo bemeza ko ubwiza bwacyo butuma bakomeza kugisura kenshi.

## Imiterere
Ikiyaga cyo ku gasongero k’ikirunga cya Bisoke (Crater Lake) kiri ku butumburuke bwa metero 3711 ufatiye ku gipimo cy’inyanja (Sea Level), ni hamwe mu hantu nyaburanga hatatse u Rwanda.

Iki kiyaga kiri mu gace gafite uburebure burenga kilometero enye, mu yandi magambo akaba ari nk’ibibuga by’umupira w’amaguru hafi 40.

Ikirere cyo kuri iki kirunga gihinduka buri minota mike, rimwe usanga hari ibihu, ubundi ukabona harakeye, undi mwanya imvura nayo ikagwa gutyo gutyo.

## Ubukerarugendo

Bitewe n’imiterere y’aka gace, abahajya agomba kwambara imyenda irinda imbeho, inkweto zabugenewe (botte,  n’izindi nkweto zitanyerera) ikiri amahire ni uko aho bakirira abantu kuri RDB Kinigi udafite inkweto n’ikoti ry’imvura ashobora gukodesha ku mafaranga macye cyane.

Umunyamahanga usura ibirunga atanga amadolari 750$ (arenga 500 000 Rwf ).

Umunyarwanda we atanga gusa amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi 30 (42$ gusa), iyo bishyize hamwe bakaza mu itsinda rya benshi bishyura ibihumbi 25 buri umwe.

## Reba
Inyoni ya Kiwi

Kiwi ni inyoni abantu benshi bazi kuko bayibona ku mufuniko w’ umuti w’ umukara usigwa ku nkweto (siraje). Iyi nyoni ikunda kuboneka mu gihugu cya Nouvelle Zelande ku mugabane wa Oseyaniya.

## imiterere
Ni ubwoko bw’ inyoni idakunze kuboneka ahantu henshi ku Isi. Iyi nyoni yakoreshejwe mu kirago cy’ igihugu cya Novelle Zelande mu kinyejana cya 19, ni inyamabere ikaba n’ imyamahoro.

Ubu bwitonzi bw’ iyi nyoni no kuba idakunda imirwano bituma inyamaswa z’ indyanyama ziyisagarira cyane zikayikoramo amafunguro.

Kiwi 27 zipfa buri cyumweru zishwe n’ inyamaswa z’ indyanyama. Izi nyoni ziri mu nyamaswa zigeraniwe cyane ku Isi kuko ubusanzwe zikunda kuba mu mashyamba none amashyaka abaka agenda akendera kubera ibikorwa bya muntu.

## Ibindi

Ikindi inyoni zigira amababa maremare ayifasha kuguruka, mu gihe Kiwi ifite amababa ajya kumbera nk’ ubwoya.

Kiwi kimwe n’ izindi nyamaswa z’ inyamaberere mu imbere mu magufa yazo habamo ibindi bintu biremera bityo bigatuma Kiwi igira ibiro byinshi kuburyo itabasha kwiterura.

## Reba
Ikoranabuhanga rya Biomass

Nyuma yamababi yaguye, amashami yapfuye, amashami yibiti hamwe nibyatsi byajanjaguwe na straw pulverizer, bishyirwa mumashini ya pellet pellet, ishobora guhinduka lisansi nziza mugihe kitarenze umunota umwe.

## Imiterere
Igice c'ibyatsi byo mu murima gishobora gusubizwa mu murima nyuma yo guhonyorwa, ariko imyanda myinshi y’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba ijugunywa mu mwobo no mu nzuzi.Kandi iyi myanda irashobora guhinduka ubutunzi binyuze muburyo bwo kuvura, kumenya umutungo wongeye gukoreshwa.

Muri biomass ya Kingoro yashinze ingufu za peteroli, imashini ebyiri mumahugurwa zikora ku muvuduko mwinshi.Ibiti by'ibiti bitwarwa n'ikamyo bishyirwa mu mashini ya pellet pellet, ihinduka amavuta menshi cyane mu gihe kitarenze umunota.Amavuta akomeye ya biomass afite ibiranga ingano nto, ubwinshi bwinshi nagaciro keza cyane.Uhereye ku ngaruka zo gutwika, toni 1,4 ya lisansi ikomeye ya biomass ihwanye na toni 1 yamakara asanzwe.

Ibikomoka kuri biyomasi birashobora gukoreshwa mu gutwika karubone nkeya na sulferi nkeya mu gutwika inganda n’abaturage.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri pariki y'imboga, amazu y'ingurube n'amasoko y'inkoko, ibihumyo bikura ibihumyo, uturere tw’inganda, n'imidugudu n'imigi yo gushyushya.Irashobora kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya kandi ibiciro ni bike.Umusaruro wacyo Igiciro ni 60% gusa ya gaze gasanzwe, kandi imyuka ya gaze karuboni na dioxyde de sulfure nyuma yo gutwikwa yegereye zeru.

## Reba
Ubusitani bwa Primature

Ubusitani bwa Primature buherereye mu Murenge wa Kimihurura, hagati ya Rwanda Revenue Authority, MINAFFET , Primature na MINADEF. Ni ahantu hagari hajya habera ibirori bitandukanye nk’ibitaramo, ubukwe n’ibindi.

## Reba
Umusozi wa Gisenyi

Umujyi wa Gisenyi, uri mu Karere ka Rubavu iri mu mijyi itandatu yatoranyijwe izunganira Kigali. izwiho kuba umujyi wo kwidagaduriramo, ndetse ukanashyuha. Uretse kuba umujyi w’ubucuruzi, ufite n’ibice nyaburanga bifasha abantu kwishimisha no kuruhuka. Umusozi wa Rubavu(Gisenyi) ni umusozi w’amateka uhagararaho ukareba umujyi wa Rubavu na Goma nk’uyicayemo.

## Imiterere
Umusozi wa Gisenyi, ubu umaze kugirwa umusozi w’ubukerarugendo ku bufatanye na Koperative Inshongore y’Inkeragutabara hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije (REMA) n’ikigo cy’igihugu cyimakaza iterambere (RDB).

Umusozi wa Gisenyi ubumbatiye amateka menshi, arimo ashingiye ku buvumo (abacunga uyu musozi bavuga ko batarahashyira umuhanda ku buryo abantu bahagera) ngo bwifashishijwe n’Umujenerali w’Umudage, ubwo barwana n’Ababiligi bari muri DR Congo mu ntambara ya mbere y’Isi, ndetse hagwa abasirikare benshi cyane.

Aha ngo Abadage barahakunda kuko hafite aho hahuriye n’amateka yabo nk’uko tubikesha Ndagijimana Innocent, umwe mu bagize Koperative Inshongore.

Uyu musozi kandi wakunze kujya wifashishwa n’ingabo z’u Rwanda.

Uyu musozi uzengurutswe n’agahanda k’ibilometero 11 ushobora kugendamo n’amaguru gusa, ukora Siporo cyangwa uri gutembera.

Iyo uri hejuru uba ushobora kureba neza Umujyi wa Gisenyi, ikiyaga cya Kivu n’Umujyi wa Goma muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo munsi yawe.

## Reba
Amashyamba y’amatereno.

Amashyamba y’amaterano yatewe hagati ya 1920 na 1948 kandi agizwe ahanini n’intusi ariko hari  nka Gereveriya, Cedrella, Callianda bugenda bukwirakwizwa. ubuzima bwo kuri iyi si  dutuyeho, ribonekamo ibimera bitandukanye, Ubuso bw’u Rwanda 30.4% bungana na kilometero kare 8,006% buriho amashyamba, 68% by’aya mashyamba n’ay’abaturage naho 32% akaba aya leta agizwe n’amashyamaba y’amaterano, imigano n’amashyamba kimeza. Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe amashyamba (RFA), gitangaza ko mu mwaka wa 2022/2023 bateganya gutera ubuso burenga hegitari 50,000, buriho ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka.

## Reba aha
Parki Nationali ya Nyungwe.

Parki nkuru ya Nyungwe ni ishyamba cyimeza riri mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’u Rwanda kandi riri hejuru y’inkombe z’ikiyaga cya Kivu. Iryo shyamba rifatanye na Pariki Nasiyonali ya Kibira yo mu gihugu cy’u Burundi kandi rishobora kuba ari ryo shyamba ry’inzitane ryo mu misozi minini kandi miremire muri Afurika yose ; ryari rifite ubuso bwa km² 924 mu mwaka w’i 2000. Iryo shyamba riri mu misozi ifite m 1600 na m 2950 kandi ririmo amoko menshi y’ibimera abana n’amoko anyuranye y’inyamaswa ; agizwe ahanini n’inyoni n’ingunge. Ishyamba cyimeza rya Nyungwe ni kimwe mu bigega by’amazi y’u Rwanda: ritanga hafi 60% by’amazi y’u Rwanda. Ikindi kandi isoko ry’uruzi rwa Nili iri muri iryo shyamba.

## Reba aha
Vanessa Lau

**Vanessa Lau** (wavutse 29/04/1994) ni rwiyemezamirimo, online marketing strategist, content marketing expert, digital content creator, blogger, numu social media influencer, uzwiho cyane cyane kuri chaine ye ya YouTube. Azwiho kwigisha aba creators, abayobozi ,hamwe naba rwiyemezamirimo bakorera online uburyo bakwagura presence yabo ku imbuga nkoranyambaga bikabafasha kongera umusaruro.

## Amashuri yize n’ubuzima bwamuranze
Lau yavukiye i Vancouver mu ntara ya British Columbia mu gihugu cya Canada. Akaba afite inkomoko muri Asia . Yize amashuri yisumbuye mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya McRoberts, aho yize ibijyanye n’indimi akaba yararangije amashuri mu 2012. Lau went on to study Marketing and Brand Management at the Sauder School of Business at the University of British Columbia.Yatorewe kuba Perezida wa Sosiyete y'Ubucuruzi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu 2015 kandi yegukana igihembo cy’indashyikirwa cy’abagore barangije mu 2016.

## References
Lumala Abdu

**Lumala Abdu** (wavutse ku ya 21 Nyakanga 1997) ni umukinnyi  wumupira wamaguru ukomoka muri  Uganda ukina nk'umukinnyi usatira izamu mu ikipe ya Pyramids yo mu Misiri ndetse n’ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda . 

## Umwuga wa ikipe

### Imyaka yo hambere
Abdu yakuriye hamwe na nyirakuru mu mudugudu wa Kataba kuva nyina yapfa afite amezi make gusa ise ntazwi.  Afite imyaka 10 yahawe Henrik Larsson, ishati nk'umunsi  w'amavuko ye, yahawe na nyirasenge. Yizeraga kuzabona ubuzima bwiza, ubwo nyirakuru yamwohereje mu murwa mukuru Kampala afite imyaka 16. Abdu yakoze akazi kenshi, nko koza imodoka, mbere yuko ahura n'abanyaburayi b'abazungu babashije kumujyana mu ndege yerekeza ku kibuga cy'indege cya Sturup.

### Suwede
Yasigaye wenyine mu mihanda ya Malmö niho yavuganye na Migrationsverket . Bashoboye kubona icumbi rya Abdu mu mujyi muto wa Bromölla . Agezeyo, yatangiye imyitozo hamwe n'ikipe yaho Ifö / Bromölla akina mu cyiciro cya 5 cya Suwede, ariko nyuma yo kutabasha kubona inkweto z'umupira w'amaguru we n'inshuti bimukiye mu cyiciro cya 9 Gualövs GoIF. Yahise agirwa kapiteni hanyuma amaze gutsinda ibitego 20 m'umikino 10 ikipe nini ya Mjällby AIF yamusinyiye mu mpeshyi ya 2014. Yakinnye umwaka usigaye hamwe na bafite munsi y'imwaka 17 na 19. Mbere y'igihembwe gitaha Abdu yazamuwe muri ikipe nkuru A ikina mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya Suwede Superettan . Yarishimwe, maze atsinda ibitego 3 mu mikino 24 ari 17 gusa igihe shampiyona yatangiraga. Ibihuha by'impano ye by'akwirakwirijwe n'amakipe nka Malmö FF na Olympiacos bashaka kumusinyisha..

### Kalmar FF
Abdu impano ye yaje kurangirira muri Suwede yo mu ndege muri  Kalmar FF . Muri shampiyona  ya mbere, yakinnye imikino 10 ya shampiyona.

#### Inguzanyo
Mbere y'igihembwe cya 2017 Abdu yahawe inguzanyo muri ikipe ya Superettan Varbergs BoIS . Nyuma y'igice cya shampiyona hamwe niyi kipe, yagarutse muri Kalmar FF kugirango yongere gutizwa, kuriyi nshuro ikigirwamana cye cya nyina Henrik Larsson Helsingborgs NIBA . Yatangiye umukino wa mbere mu mukino yakinnye na GAIS . nyuma yishati ya Abdu ivuga Lumalinho. 

### Pyramids FC
Muri Nyakanga 2019, Abdu yinjiye mu ikipe ya Pyramids FC yo mu Misiri yo mu Misiri aho yahuye n'uwahoze ari umutoza wa Uganda, Sébastien Desabre . 

## Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Yatangiye gukinira ikipe y’umupira wamaguru y’igihugu cya Uganda ku ya 9 Kamena 2019 mu mukino wa gicuti na Turukimenisitani, atangira mu kibuga . 

## Imibare yumwuga

### Club

### Mpuzamahanga
George Abege

**George Abege Opio** (yavutse ku ya 5 Werurwe 1993) ni rutahizamu ukomoka muri Uganda kuri ubu ukinira Sri Lanka's Up Country Lions SC .  Yaje gukina muri shampiyona yo muri Kenya mu ikipe ya  Nairobi City Stars, anakina muri  Bandari FC (Kenya) hamwe na Kariobangi Sharks, ndetse na Asante Kotoko SC yo muri Gana mu cyiciro cya mbere

## Umwuga
George yatangiriye muri FC Luzira ya Maroon, Luweroo United yo muri Uganda mbere yo kwinjira muri kaminuza ya SC Victoria muri 2013. Nyuma yaje muri Kenya aho yamaze igihembwe cya 2014   muri Nairobi City Stars .

Muri 2015 yerekeje ku nkombe za Bandari FC muri Kenya  kugeza mu mpera za shampiyona ya 2016   hanyuma yerekeza mu Burengerazuba yinjira muri SoNy Sugar FC muri shampiyona ya 2017 na 2018.

Yagarutse i Nairobi mu gice cya kabiri cya shampiyona ya 2018 nyuma yo kwinjira muri FC Kariobangi Sharks .    Mu ntangiriro z'uwo mwaka, yari afite kwerekeza mu yindi kipe  muri Kenya Posta Rangers FC  ariko kubera impamvu zitazwi, yagumye i SoNy.

Igihembwe cya 2018/19 kirangiye, George yerekeje muri shampiyona yo muri Gana yinjira muri Asante Kotoko SC    ku masezerano yimyaka itatu. Ariko, nyuma y'amezi make, yavuye muri iyo kipe    hanyuma ahuzwa yerekeza mu ikipe ya Uganda yitwa URA FC .   Muri Mata 2021 yimukiye muri Sri Lanka's Up Country Lions SC . 

## Umugabane

## Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Ku ya 10 Nyakanga 2012, George yabereye ku kibuga cya Stade Juba, mu mukino wa gicuti na Sudani y'Amajyepfo  . Muri 2015 yatangaje yeruye icyifuzo cye cyo kurushaho kwitabwaho mu ikipe yigihugu. 

## Icyubahiro

### ikipe

## Reba
Leo Adraa

**Leo Adraa** ni umutoza w'umupira w'amaguru kandi wahoze akina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka mugihugu cya Uganda.

## Sudani y'Amajyepfo
Yatsindira shampiyona y'imbere muri Sudani yepfo ari hamwe na Atlabara FC, Adraa yayobora iyi kipe muri marushanwa ya CAF muri  2014, ni ubwa mbere ikipe ya Sudani yepfo yitabiriye ayo amarushanwa. 

Yashyizweho nk'umutoza w'agateganyo w'ikipe y'igihugu ya Sudani y'Amajyepfo mu 2016, aho yagombaga kuyobora iyi kipe mu majonjora yo gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cya Afurika cyo muri 2017 ;  ariko, yeguye kuri uyu mwanya nyuma y'umukino umwe kuri uwo mwaka kubera uburangare bw’ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ku mushahara we, avuga umushahara atishyuwe.  Adraa yatangaje ko atazongera gusubira muri Sudani y'Amajyepfo. 

## Reba
Brian Aheebwa

**Brian Aheebwa** (wavutse 1 Nyakanga 1998) ni umukinnyi ukina  umupira w'amaguru  ukomoka muri Uganda ukinira ya KCCA FC yo muri shampiyona ya Uganda   hamwe nikipe yigihugu ya Uganda (Imisambi) nka rutahizamu . 

## Umwuga w'urubyiruko
Akiri muto, yari umunyamuryango w’ishuri rya Seminari ya Mutagatifu Yohani Bosco maze mu 2014 yinjira mu ishuri ry’imikino rya Mbarara kugeza 2016. 

## Umwuga

### Mbarara FC (2016-2020)
Aheebwa yinjiye muri Mbarara City FC mu 2016 arangiza muri Mbarara . Yasinyanye amasezerano y'imyaka 4 amaze kwinjira muri Mbarara City FC, Mu 2016, niwe watsinze ibitego byinshi muri shampiyona y'akarere yatsinze ibitego umunani.  Yatangiye gukinira irushanwa rikuru muri  2017 muri Mbarara City FC na Kireka Yatsinze igitego cye cya mbere yatsinze Masavu FC muri Werurwe 2017.  Ku ya 9 Mata 2017 yatsinze ibitego bine muri Mbarara City FC na Nyamityobora FC .   Yatsinze ibitego 39 mugihe cy'imyaka ine yamaze muri Mbarara City FC . 

### KCCA FC
Muri Kamena 2020 yinjiye muri KCCA FC asinya amasezerano yimyaka 3.   Ku ya 3 Ukuboza 2020, yatangiye gukinira KCCA FC na Bright Stars FC .  Yatsinze igitego cye cya mbere kuri KCCA FC muri uwo mukino, KCCA FC yatsinze ibitego 2 kuri 1. 

## Ubuzima bwite
Aheebwa yavutse ku ya 1 Nyakanga 1998 mu Karere ka Kibale. Yize amashuri abanza ya Kahunde, Ishuri ry'isumbuye rya Mutagatifu Yohani Bosco muri Hoyima mbere yo kwinjira mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Mutagatifu Kirigwajjo aho yakiriye UCE . Hagati ya 2014 na 2015, Aheebwa yinjiye mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi cy’Urwibutso rwa Mayanja aho yarangirije impamyabumenyi muri Nursing bityo akaba ari umuyobozi w’ubuvuzi wemewe. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Sadat Anaku

**Sadat Byishimo Anaku Ana** (wavutse 9 Ukuboza 2000) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukinira ikipe ya Dundee  yo muri Ekose, nk'umukinnyi ukina imbere asatira izamu . 

## Umwuga wa ikipe
Anaku yakinnye i gihugu cye cya Uganda mu mujyi ya KCC,  aho yatsinze ibitego 22 mu mikino 67 yakiniye iyi kipe mbere yo gusinyira imyaka ibiri mu ikipe ya Scottish Dundee  muri Kanama 2022,    nyuma yo kurangiza ingeragezwa akaritsinda. 

## Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Muri Nzeri 2021, yari ahagarariye itsinda ryatoranijwe rya Uganda mu akarere,  naho muri Gashyantare 2022 ahagarariye itsinda ryatoranijwe rya Uganda mu murikagurisha ryabereye muri Esipanye.  

Anaku yahamagawe n'ikipe nkuru y'igihugu ya Uganda, ariko guhera muri Kanama 2022 yari atarakina. 

## Reba
Bruk Anukani

**Bright Anukani** (yavutse 26 kamena 2000) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru  ukomoka muri Uganda ukina nk'umukinnyi wo hagati mu kibuga mu ikipe ya KCCA ndetse nikipe yumupira wamaguru ya Uganda .  

## Umwuga wa ikipe
Yinjiye muri KCCA mu mpeshyi 2020.  

## Reba
Khalid Aucho

**Khalid Aucho** (wavutse 8 Kanama 1993) ni umukinnyi ukina  umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukinira ikipe ya Young Africans yo muri Tanzaniya  ndetse n'ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda nku mukinnyi ukina hagati mu kibuga .  

Aucho yakinnye umupira w'amaguru mu makipe atandukanye, nka Jinja Municipal Council FC kuva 2009 kugeza 2010, Water FC yo muri Uganda kuva 2010 kugeza 2012, Simba FC yo muri Uganda, Tusker ikomoka muri Kenya, Gor Mahia ikomoka muri Kenya, na Baroka ikomoka muri Afurika y'Epfo . Yari mu ikipe ya Uganda yujuje ibisabwa mu gikombe cya Afurika ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka 38.

## Ubuzima bwo hambere
Aucho yavukiye i Jinja, muri Uganda. Yize amashuri abanza ya Namagabimuri  Kayunga, St Thudus mu cyiciro rusange, akomereza mu Ishuri rivanze rya Iganga mu mashuri yisumbuye. 

## Umwuga wa ikipe

### Gor Mahia FC
Muri Nyakanga 2016, Aucho yagiye mu igeragezwa mu ikipe ya Aberdeen yo muri Skotishi mu cyiciro cya mbere .   Kwimukira muri Aberdeen byaragiye, ariko, nyuma yo kwishyura amafaranga yo kwimura amakipe.  Nyuma y’igeragezwa ritangenze neza muri otcosse, Aucho yasinye muri Baroka FC ikomoka muri Afurika yepfo ku giciro cyavuzwe ko ari Rande 200.000. 

### Baroka FC
Ku ya 24 Kanama 2016, Aucho yasinyiye ikipe ya Baroka FC  Yatangiye umukino we wa mbere ku ya 15 Ukwakira 2016 mu mukino w’umupira w'amaguru wa shampiyona wabereye kuri Stade ya Cape Town ku munota wa 50 asimbuye Chauke Mfundhisii. 

### Urubyiruko rwo muri Afurika SC
Aucho yimukiye muri ikipe yo muri Tanzaniya ya Young Africans SC muri Kanama 2021. 

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Timothy Awany

**Timothy Dennis Awany** (wavutse 6 Kanama 1996) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukinira FC Ashdod ndetse nikipe yigihugu ya Uganda nka myugariro .

## Umwuga wa ikipe
Awany yakiniye mu ikipe ya KCCA yi Kampala . 

Muri Nyakanga 2019, yinjiye muri shampiyona  ya Isiraheli   yinjira mu ikipe FC Ashdod . 

## Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Awany yagaragaye bwa mbere mu ikipe mpuzamahanga y'igihugu cya Uganda mu 2016,  kandi yashyizwe mu ikipe izakina mu gikombe cy'Afurika cyo muri 2017 . 

## Imibare yumwuga

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze
Ibiyaga n'Ibishanga

Ikiremwamuntu gikwiye guhindure imyumvire mu buryo bwogukoresha indiri z’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane ibishanga, imigezi n’ibiyaga, kera byafatwaga nka ahantu ho kujugunya imyanda.

## Kubungabunga  Ibiyaga n'Ibishanga

Kurengera ibidukikije mu rugamba rw’iterambere rirambye, inzira ni ndende,abantu basabwa guhindura imyumvire ku ikoreshwa ry’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, aho kera byafatwaga nk’ahantu ho kujugunya imyanda.Umuturarwanda agomba kuzirikana isano kamere afitanye n’ibidukikije, bityo akarushaho kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bibumbatiye amoko atandukanye y’inyamaswa n’ibimera dukesha ibidutunga, imiti twivuza n’umwuka mwiza duhumeka uwo mwuka udashobora kubonerwa ikiguzi gikwiye.Abanyarwanda bashishikarizwa gufatanyiriza hamwe mu kwiteza imbere no gufata neza umutungo kamere w’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima runyuranye ruri mu byanya bikomye za pariki, n’ibishanga, bifashako igihugu ko gisurwa na ba Mukerarugendo aho bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.Twite ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, iyo ni insanganyamatsiko ijyanye n’icyerekezo cyo mu mwaka 2050 u Rwanda rwihaye, cyo kuba mu bihugu biteye imbere binyuze mu iterambere ritabangamira ibidukikije.

### Ibindi Wamenya
Mu Rwanda, insanganyamatsiko ivuga iti Igihe kirageze twite ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ijyanye n’icyerekezo cyo mu mwaka  2050 u Rwanda rwihaye, cyo kuba mu bihugu biteye imbere, binyuze mu iterambere ritabangamiye ibidukikije kandi rifite ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.Iyo nsanganyamatsiko, ijyanye n’intego z’iterambere rirambye, na gahunda y’igihugu y’imyaka irindwi yo kwihutisha iterambere. Bityo nukuvugango iyangirika ry’umutungo kamere n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kandi zitubuza kugera ku ntego z’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw'igihugu cyiyemeje.Bavuga ko ibyo  bigaragaza ko kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, byuzuzanya no guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.kurengera ibidukikije ni rugamba rw’iterambere rirambye.

## Amashakiro
Micheal Azira

**Micheal Azira** (yavutse 22 Kanama 1987) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda.

## Umwuga wabigize umwuga

Azira yasinyanye na Batteri ya Charleston ya USL Pro muri 2012.   Yatsindiye Charleston igitego y'atsinze Wilmington Hammerheads mu mikino ya Shampiyona ya USL Pro muri 2012 .  Azira yatsinze ibindi bitego bitandatu muri Battery muri 2013.Ku ya 6 Werurwe 2014, Azira yimuriwe muri Seattle Sounders FC muri Shampiyona nkuru y’umupira w'amaguru.   Yatangiye bwa mbere muri MLS asimbuye Montréal ku ya 23 Werurwe. 

Seattle ntabwo yongeye amasezerano ya Azira nyuma y'igihembwe cyo muri  2015. Azira yinjiye mu mushinga wa MLS Waiver mu Kuboza 2015 kandi yatoranijwe ni kipe ya Colorado Rapids . Azira yagurishijwe na Rapids ku ya 8 Kanama 2018 yerekeza i Montreal Impinduka zo mu cyiciro cya kane cyatoranijwe muri MLS SuperDraft muri 2020 . Azira yongeye kugurishwa muri Kanama 2019, kuri iyi nshuro kuri Chicago .  Amasezerano yagiranye niyi kipe yarangiye mu mpera za shampiyona ya 2020. 

Ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2021, Azira yasinyanye na USL Champiyona  ya   Mexico  . 

## Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Assani Bajope

**Assani Bajope** (yavutse ku ya 14 Mata 1982) numupira wamaguruukomoka  muri Uganda.

## Utuntu n'utundi
Bajope akina nk'umukinnyi ukina hagati mu kibuga, Bajope yakiniye umujyi wa Kampala, mu ikkipe ya  City Council FC mbere yo kwerekeza mu ikipe ya Saint-George SA yo muri Etiyopiya muri Nyakanga 2006.

## Mpuzamahanga
Yabaye kandi umwe mu bagize ikipe y’umupira wamaguru y’igihugu cya Uganda akaba yarahamagawe mu ikipe y'igihugu inshuro zirenga 20, kuva 2003 &#x2013; 2008. 

### Intego mpuzamahanga

: *Amanota n'ibisubizo byerekana igitego cya Uganda mbere.* 

## Reba