Kawanda–Birembo High Voltage Power Line

**Kawanda–Birembo High Voltage Power Line** ni uruganda rukora amashanyarazi, rurimo kubakwa hagati y'u Rwanda na Uganda.   

## Aho biherereye
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa kilovolt zigera kuri 220 utangirira kuri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Uganda ahitwa Kawanda, mu Karere ka Wakiso, mu karere ko hagati ya Uganda, nko muri kilometero 15.5, mumajyaruguru ya Kampala, umurwa mukuru nu mujyi munini wa Uganda.  Kuva aha, umurongo ujya mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Uganda umujyi wa Masaka, intera igororotse igera kuri kilometero 121.  Kuva i Masaka, umurongo w'amashanyarazi ukomeza iburengerazuba ugana mu mujyi wa Mbarara, intera igororotse igera kuri kilometeero 1310 .  Kuva Mbarara umurongo w'amashanyarazi ugenda werekeza mu majyepfo ugana mu mujyi wa Mirama Hills, intera ya kilometero 66.  Uhereye kuri sitasiyo yo mu gace ka Mirama Hills / Kagitumba, umurongo w'amashanyarazi urakomeza werekeza mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba kugira ngo urangire kuri sitasiyo i Birembo, Umurenge wa Kinyinya, Akarere ka Gasabo, u Rwanda,  mu nkengero z'amajyaruguru ya Kigali, umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini. y'u Rwanda, intera igororotse igera kuri kolometero 110. 

## Incamake
Uyu murongo w'amashanyarazi uhuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa Uganda n'u Rwanda ruturanye. Ijyanye na gahunda y'ibikorwa byo mu biyaga bya Nil Ekwatoriya, Guhuza umushinga w'amashanyarazi, iyobowe n'umuyobozi w'akarere, Grania Rubomboras .  Uyu murongo w'amashanyarazi urimo gutezwa imbere hamwe na Karuma y’amashanyarazi ya Karuma, biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa 600 MW uzakoreshwa mu karere ndetse n’amafaranga asigaye akagurishwa mu karere, u Rwanda, u Burundi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo bikaba bishoboka ko ari abakiriya. 

## Ubwubatsi muri Uganda
Umushinga kuruhande rwa Uganda ugabanyijemo ibice bitatu: (a) igice cya Kawanda - Masaka, gipima kilometero 137  (b) igice cya Masaka - Mbarara, gipima kilometero130 na (c) igice cya Mbarara - Mirama Hills, gipima kilometero 66 .

Igice cya Kawanda ugana Masaka cyubatswe ku ngengo y’imari ingana na miliyoni 153.20 z’amadolari y’Amerika, muri yo Banki y’isi ikaba yagurije miliyoni 120 z'amadolare. Kurangiza byari biteganijwe muri Mutarama 2019.  Icyakora, muri Nyakanga 2018, Daily Monitor yatangaje ko umurongo wa 220 kV watangijwe.  

Igice cya Masaka kugeza Mbarara cyateganijwe miliyoni 50 z'amayero, kugurizwa mu kigega cy’ibikorwa remezo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi . Biteganijwe ko imirimo izatangira mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2017 bikaba biteganijwe ko izarangira muri 2019.  Muri Werurwe 2018, Ikinyamakuru Uganda Independent cyatangaje ko guverinoma ya Uganda yagurije miliyoni 37.1 z'amayero mu kigo cy’iterambere ry’Ubufaransa n’indi miliyoni 35 z’amayero muri Banki y’iterambere ry’Ubudage kugira ngo itere inkunga igice cya Masaka-Mbarara cy’uyu murongo. 

Igice cya Mbarara  Mirama Hills cyarangiye mu 2015. 

## Ubwubatsi mu Rwanda
Igice cya Mirama / Kagitumba - Birembo gipima hafi kilometero 100 . Igice cya Mbarara - Birembo gipima kilometero 166  .  Nkuko byatangajwe na EastAfrican muri Gicurasi 2015, uyu muyoboro wa 220 kV umaze kubaho.  U Rwanda narwo ruri mu nzira yo kubaka sitasiyo ya 220 kV i Birembo. 

## Amajyambere ya vuba
Ku munsi ukurikiraho, biteganijwe ko umurongo wa Kawanda  Birembo Umuyoboro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi uzamurwa kuri 400kV.  Muri Gicurasi 2018, guverinoma ya Uganda yagujije miliyoni 37.1 z'amayero (hafi miliyoni 44.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika), mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'Ubufaransa, kugira ngo izamure kilometero 135, hagati yimijyi ya Masaka na Mbarara kugeza 400 kV.  Mu Gushyingo 2020, ikinyamakuru New Vision cyatangaje ko Banki ishinzwe iterambere ry’Ubudage ( KfW ) yateye inkunga igice cyo kuzamura igice cya Masaka - Masaka kigera kuri 400kV. 

## Reba kandi

* Ingufu muri Uganda
* Ingufu mu Rwanda

## Reba

## Ihuza ryo hanze

* Urubuga rwa Uganda rwohereza amashanyarazi Limited
* Urubuga rwu Rwanda Energy Group Limited
* Amashanyarazi atumizwa mu kongera ibicuruzwa, gutera inkunga inganda mu Rwanda