Neymar

****Neymar** da Silva Santos Júnior** (avuka kw'igenekerezo rya 5 Ruhuhuma 1992), azwi kw'izina rya **Neymar Júnior** canke ku izina ry'ikindi izina rya Neymar, ni umupira w'amaguru w'umunya Brezil akina nk'umunyezamu mu mugwi Al Hilal wo muri Pro League ya Arabie Saoudite hamwe n'umugwi nserukiragihugu wa Brezil. Ni umunyabiziga w'intamba mu rugamba akaba n'umunyabihugu azwi cane kubera uburyo bwiwe bwo gukina, akaba afatwa nk'umwe mu bakinyi beza kw'isi, akaba n'umukinyi mwiza wa Brezile mu runganwe rwiwe. Neymar yaratsinze ibitego 100 ku migwi itatu itandukanye, bituma aba umwe mu bakinyi bake cane bashoboye gushika kuri ico gitangaro.

Neymar yaramenyekanye cane muri Santos, aho yatanguye gukina afise imyaka 17. Bidatevye, yaciye aba umukinyi w'intamba mu rugamba muri Brezile, aratsinda Copa Libertadores mu 2011 ari kumwe na Santos, akaba ari irya mbere kuva mu 1963. Yitwa Umukinnyi w'Umwaka wa Amerika y'Epfo mu 2011 no mu 2012, aca yimukira i Buraya mu 2013 aja gukinira Barcelone. Mu mwaka wiwe wa kabiri, mu mugwi wa Barcelona ugizwe na Lionel Messi na Luis Suárez, yitwa *MSN*, yaratsinze igikombe c'umupira w'amaguru ca La Liga, Copa del Rey na UEFA Champions League; yari umunyabiziga w'imbere mu nkino za Champions League muri uwo mwaka. Neymar yaretse Barcelona  2017 agiye muri Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) mu kibanza ca miliyoni 222 z'ama euro, akaba ari co gituma ariwe mukinyi ahenze cane. I Paris, Neymar yatowe nk'Umukinnyi mwiza wa Ligue 1 mu mwaka wiwe wa mbere, yari mu bagize PSG mu gushika ku 2019–20_UEFA_Champions_League_final" id="mwPw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2020 UEFA Champions League final">Umukino wa nyuma wa Champions League mu 2019-20, akaba abaye umukinyi w'umunyarwanda w'umunini w'abakinyi b'abakinye igikombe ca Champions League mu mateka yose. Imvune zatumye Neymar atakaza umwanya wiwe muri PSG, mu 2023, inyuma y'inkino zitandatu n'intsinzi zitanu mu cicaro ca Ligue 1, yarasavye Al Hilal amasezerano ahambaye.

Neymar yatanguye gukinira Brezil afise imyaka 18, akaba ari we mu bakinyi bakomeye cane mu gukina ibitsindo mu mugwi wiwe w'igihugu, afise ibitsindo 79 mu nkino 128 z'urukino. Yaratsinze igikombe ca FIFA c'imigwi itandukanye mu 2013, aronka umupira w'inzahabu. Mu gikombe c'isi ca mbere ya FIFA, mu 2014, yaragenywe mu mugwi w'abakinyi b'abakinnyi. Mu mwaka w'2015, yaragize uruhara mu gikombe ca Copa América, ariko aca ahagarikwa, imbere y'uko atwara Brezile umudari wa mbere w'inzahabu mu mupira w'amaguru w'abagabo mu nkino za Olympic z'ici ryo mu 2016, aho yari amaze kuronka umudari w'ifeza mu 2012. Yarahagaritse ubukuru bwiwe, araboneka mu gikombe c'isi co mu 2018, inyuma y'aho ahemukiye Copa América mu 2019 kubera akomeretse, afasha Brezil kurangiza mu kibanza ca kabiri mu gikombe co mu 2021, aho yaronse agashimwe k'umukinyi mwiza hamwe na Messi. Mu gikombe c'isi co mu 2022, yasanze Pelé na Ronaldo ari bo bonyene b'Abanyabrasiliya batsinze mu gikombe c"isi yose. Neymar yaratsindiye impera zitandatu za Samba Gold, ahabwa umukinyi mwiza wa Brezile mu Burayi.

Neymar yaraye abaye uwa gatatu mu gukina Ballon d'Or ya FIFA mu 2015 no mu 2017, yaronse Agashimwe ka FIFA Puskás, yaragenywe mu mugwi FIFA FIFPro World11 na UEFA Team of the Year incuro zibiri, yongera aratorwa mu mugwi wa UEFA Champions League mu kiringo c'umwaka incuro zitatu. Ku kibuga, ni umwe mu bakinyi bakomeye cane kw'isi. *SportsPro* yamwise umukinyi w'umupira w'amaguru w'isi afise amahera menshi mu 2012 na 2013, ESPN nayo imwita umukinyi wambere w'umupiro w'umupera w'amaguru kw'isi mu 2016. Mu 2017, Time yaramufatiye ku rutonde rw'Abantu 100 bafise akosho gakomeye kw'isi.  Mu 2018, France Football yashikirije ko Neymar ari we mukinyi w'umupira w'amaguru w'umunyagihugu w'umutsindo wa gatatu kw'isi.  mwaka wakurikiye, *Forbes* yamutwaye nk'umukinyi w'umupira w'amaguru w'umunyagihugu ahembwa menshi cane ku isi, akaba ari we agira gatatu, mu mwaka w'2020 akaba ari uwa kane.