open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Acampe carinata

***Acampe carinata*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe ( abavukanyi canke ababanyi): *[[Acampe]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
* Izinandi (nom scientifique): *Saccolabium carinatum*.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20230401145357/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-1408
Acampe cephalotes

***Acampe cephalotes*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe: *[[Acampe]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
* Izinandi: *Gastrochilus cephalotes*, *Saccolabium cephalotes*.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20230401144559/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-1409
Acampe hulae

***Acampe hulae*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe: *[[Acampe]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20230401073248/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-462230
Ubuganda

**Ubuganda** ni igihugu kiri muri Afirika.
* *Umurwa mukuru*: Kampala
* *Uburinganire*: Ibirometero kwadarato 241.038
* *Abanyagihugu*: 37.873.253 (2021)
* *Ukurundana*: Abantu 137 ku kirometero kwadarato.
Acampe pachyglossa

***Acampe pachyglossa*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe: *[[Acampe]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
* Izinandi: *Acampe madagascariensis*, *Acampe mombasensis*, *Acampe nyassana*, *Acampe pachyglossa subsp. reschiana*, *Acampe renschiana*, *Saccolabium mombasense*, *Saccolabium pachyglossum*.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20220725042030/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-1422
Acampe ochracea

***Acampe ochracea*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe: *[[Acampe]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
* Izinandi: *Acampe dentata*, *Acampe griffithii*, *Gastrochilus ochraceus*, *Saccolabium lineolatum*, *Saccolabium ochraceum*.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20230328174719/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-1421
Acampe joiceyana

***Acampe joiceyana*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe: *[[Acampe]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
* Izinandi: *Acampe thailandica*, *Staurochilus joiceyanus*, *Trichoglottis joiceyana*.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20220714074137/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-217360
Acanthopteroctetes bimaculata

***Acanthopteroctetes bimaculata*** ni ikinyungunyungu (butterfly).
----
* Inkenuzo: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/details/species/id/956933
Acampe praemorsa

***Acampe praemorsa*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe: *[[Acampe]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
* Izinandi: *Acampe excavata*, *Acampe papillosa*, *Acampe wightiana*, *Cymbidium praemorsum*, *Epidendrum praemorsum*, *Gastrochilus papillosus*, *Gastrochilus praemorsus*, *Rhynchostylis papillosa*, *Saccolabium papillosum*, *Saccolabium papillosum*, *Saccolabium praemorsum*, *Saccolabium wightianum*, *Sarcanthus papillosus*, *Sarcanthus praemorsus*, *Sarcochilus praemorsus*, *Vanda fasciata*, *Vanda wightiana*.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20230401150448/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-1426
Acampe rigida

***Acampe rigida*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe: *[[Acampe]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
* Izinandi: *Acampe intermedia*, *Acampe longifolia*, *Acampe multiflora*, *Acampe penangiana*, *Acampe taiwaniana*, *Acampe wightiana longipedunculata*, *Aerides rigida*, *Gastrochilus longifolius*, *Saccolabium longifolium*, *Vanda longifolia*, *Vanda multiflora*, *Vanda viminea*.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20190728104456/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-1428
Polystachya lacroixiana

***Polystachya lacroixiana*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe: *[[Polystachya]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
* Igihugu: Uburundi.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20190104190230/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-162871
Diaphananthe arbonnieri

***Diaphananthe arbonnieri*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe: *[[Diaphananthe]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
* Igihugu: Uburundi.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20220221014907/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-60561
Varsovie

**Varsovie** (Warszawa canke warasoviya) ni umurwa mukuru w'igihugu citwa Polonye ( Pologne).
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato  amajana atanu na cumi n'indwi (km² 517)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: umiriyoni w'ibihumbi amajana indwi na mirongo ine n'umunani n'amajana icenda na cumi na batandatu (1.748.916 hab)  mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi gatandatu (2016)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu ibihumbi bitatu n'amajana atatu na mirongo irindwi na babiri ku kirometero kwadarato (3372 hab/km²).
## Internet
* Warszawa https://web.archive.org/web/20110511092044/http://www.um.warszawa.pl/
**Commons**: Varsovie https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Warsaw
Bulbostylis nemoides

***Bulbostylis nemoides*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe: *[[Bulbostylis]]* <- *[[Cyperaceae]]*.
* Igihugu: Uburundi.
----
* Inkenuzo: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-222465
Ville de Saint-Marin

**Ville de Saint-Marin** (**Igisagara ca Saint-Marin**) ni umurwa mukuru w'igihugu citwa Saint-Marin.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 7
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 4.424 (2005)
Borgo Maggiore

**Borgo Maggiore** ni igisagara kiri muri Saint-Marin.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 9,5
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 6 890 (2016).
Domagnano

**Domagnano** ni igisagara kimwe mubisagara biri muri Saint-Marin.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato indwi (7km²)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: Ibihumbi bitatu n'amajana abiri na mirongo itandatu na batanu (3.265hab) mumwaka w'ibihumbi na cumi na gatandatu (2013).
Chiesanuova, Saint-Marin

**Chiesanuova ( Ciyesanuwava mukirundi )** ni igisagara kiri muri Saint-Marin.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato bitanu (5km²)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: igihumbi na mirongo icenda n'indwi (1.097hab) mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi na gatandatu (2013).
Saint-Marin

**Saint-Marin** (ikitariyano: *San Marino*) ni igihugu kiri kumugabane w'Uburaya.
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Ville de Saint-Marin
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 61,19
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 33 191  (2016)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu 542 ku kirometero kwadarato.
Ninoslav Marina

**Ninoslav Marina** (Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, September 25, 1974) is the Rector of the University of Information Science and Technology located in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.

## UBUZIMA
Inyuma  yo guheza igice ca mbere c’amashure ya kaminuza mugisata ca Electronical engineering kuri UKIM Skopje NM yaronse Ph.D kuri Ecole Pocytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne ( E.P.E.L ) mu mwaka wa 2014 . Mubucuti yagiranye na Nokia research Centre muri Helsinki, ubumenyi bwiwe bwari mu vyigwa vy’itumatumanako n’ishirwamungiro muri wireless communications. 
Ninoslav Marina yari umuyobozi wa R & D muri Sowoon Technologies kuva  2005 – 2007.  Kuva muri 2007 – 2008 yariko aragendera umunyeshure kuri Kaminuza yo muri Hawai i Manoa. Ivyo biheze kuva 2008 - 2009 yakoze nk’umudogoteri w’umushakashatsi muri Kaminuza ya Oslo. Mugihe co kuva muri 2010 – 2012. Ninoslov Marina yariko agendera position  y’abadogoteri y’ubushakashatsi ikorana na Kaminuza Princeton. Nanubu aracagendera Princeton mumvo y’ubushakashatsi. 

## IVY’UBUSHAKASHAKA YA SHITSEKO
Prof . Marina yarigishije  mumakaminuza mirongo ibiri harimwo Leta  nzuzubumwe, ubuyapani, Ubwongereza, Isirayeri, Uburusiya, Brazil, Hong Kong, Norway, Fineland, Poritigale hamwe na Repubulika ya  ceke. Arafise umwete uhambaye hamwe n’ubuhinga muri Fund raising biciye muma Repubulika  atandukanye akora bene ivyo bikoresho hamwe n’amahinguriro. Vyiyongeyeko amaporogarame nka Swiss  CTI  Swiss  NSF, Comisiyo y’ uburayi hamwe na ajanse y’uburayi ijejwe ivy’ikirere. 
Yarabaye umuhinga asuzuma akanasubiramwo muri comisiyo y’uburayi ya 6 na 7 muri porogarame y’inyubako. Dr Marina ni umwe mubagize Institute of Electronical and electronics engeneers (IEEE) akongera akaba umwe mubashinze ubugira kabiri ikigabane ca makedoniya ca (IEEE) mumajambo y’itumatumanako ry’amashirahamwe.

## References
Habenaria lewallei

***Habenaria lewallei*** ni gutera.
* Abavandimwe(abavukanyi): *[[Habenaria]]* <- *[[Orchidaceae]]*.
* Igihugu: Uburundi.
----
* Inkenuzo: https://web.archive.org/web/20200424065142/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-94979
Moscou

**Moscou** (ikirusiya: *Москва*) ni umurwa mukuru w'Uburusiya.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 2.511
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 12.197.596 (2015).
Krasnodar

**Krasnodar** (ikirusiya: *Краснодар*) ni igisagara kiri mugihugu c'Uburusiya.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 339,31
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 1.154.885 (2025).

## Notes
Novossibirsk

**Novossibirsk** (ikirusiya: *Новосибирск*) ni igisagara kiri m'Uburusiya.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 503
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 1.567.087 (2015)
Sylvie Kinigi

**Sylvie KINIGI**(* 24.11.1952), umukuru w'igihugu c'Uburundi (1993—1994).

François Ngeze - Cyprien NTARYAMIRA
Pierre Buyoya

**Petero Buyoya** (* 24.11.1949 - 17.12.2020), umukuru w'igihugu c'Uburundi (1987—1993 na 1996—2003). Muri Nzeri 1987, Buyoya yayoboye ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi kuri Repubulika ya kabiri y’Uburundi, iyobowe na Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, maze yishyiraho nka perezida wa mbere wa Repubulika ya gatatu. Atangaza ko ubwisanzure gahunda na yasezeranye Ubutegetsi byari guteza umubano hagati Abahutu na abatutsi moko, ariko iyobowe  ahanini Abatutsi gusa. Ibintu byateje imyigaragambyo y'Abahutu muri Kanama 1988 ihitana abantu bagera ku 20.000.

Nyuma y'imvururu n'ubwicanyi, Buyoya yashyizeho komisiyo ishinzwe uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by'ihohoterwa. Iyi komisiyo yashyizeho itegeko nshinga rishya Buyoya yemeje mu 1992 . Inyandiko-nshinga yateganyaga itegeko nshinga rya guverinoma hamwe na perezida n’inteko ishinga amategeko idafite amoko. Amatora ya mbere ya demokarasi yabaye muri Kamena 1993 kandi yatsinzwe na Hutu Melchior Ndadaye washyizeho guverinoma ishyize mu gaciro hagati y'Abahutu n'Abatutsi. Icyakora, ingabo zishe Ndadaye maze Uburundi bishyirwa mu ntambara y'abenegihugu. Abantu bagera ku 150.000 bahasize ubuzima naho abantu 700.000 bahunga igihugu. Kugerageza guhagarika amakimbirane mu mahoro, aho Sylvestre Ntibantunganyageragejemuri guverinoma ihuriweho, byatsinzwe.

Mu 25 Nyakanga ya 1996 Buyoya asubira imbaraga mu guhirika undi, deposing Ntibantunganya. Intambara y'abenegihugu yaje kuba nkeya ariko ikomeza. Umuryango mpuzamahanga wafatiye ibihano by’ubukungu kubera ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi bwa Buyoya, ariko Buyoya yashyizeho guverinoma hamwe na Visi Perezida w’Abahutu, Domitien Ndayizeye , wafashaga gukemura amakimbirane. Nyuma y’amasezerano, Buyoya yatanze ubutegetsi mu 2003 , Visi Perezida Ndayizeye amusimbuza kuba Perezida ku ya 30 Mata.

Yapfuye ku ya 17 Ukuboza azize Covid-19.
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza

**Jean-Baptiste Bagaza** (29.09.1946 - 4.6.2016)  yari umurundi w'umunyapolitiki wari Perezida wa Njyanama Revolutionary rw'Ikirenga mu Burundi kugeza 10 Ugushyingo, 1976, na Perezida mu Ugushyingo 10, 1976 Nzeri 3 , 1987. Igihe BAGAZA yagendaga mu mahanga, yavanywe mu butegetsi bwa gisirikare .  Yasimbuwe na perezida na Pierre BUYOYA, ajya mu buhungiro muri Uganda nyuma ajya muri Libiya ,  aho yabaga kugeza mu 1993.
François Ngeze

**François NGEZE**,(*1953-) umukuru w'igihugu c'Uburundi 
21-27 Gitugutu (Octobre)  1993.

Melchior NDADAYE - Sylvie KINIGI
Michel Micombero

**Michel Micombero** (* 26.08.1940, Rutovu, Uburundi — † 16.07.1983, Mogadiscio, Somariya), umukuru w'igihugu c'Uburundi (1966—1976) yakuyeho intwaro ya cami inyuma yo kwica umwami wa nyuma w'Uburundi Ntare V NDIZEYE Karori maze ashinga repuburika ya mbere. Yari umunyagitugu w'amaraso watanze ihirikwa ry'ubutegetsi rya repubulika maze agaragara nk'umuntu wiganje, nyuma yo kugerageza kwica mu 1972 yashyize ahagaragara icyiswe Ikiza cyangwa itsembabwoko ry’Abarundi aho abantu bagera ku 300.000 bishwe, Micombero yirukanwe na Jean-Baptiste Bagaza ajya mu buhungiro muri Somaliya. muri 1977 aho yari gupfira mu 1983.
Melchior Ndadaye

**Melchior NDADAYE** (* 28.03.1953, Mwaro, Uburundi — † 21.10.1993, Bujumbura, Uburundi), Umukuru w'igihugu c'Uburundi (1993), ihirikwa ry’amaraso(iyicwa) ryakorewe Ndadaye ryateje ubwiyongere bw’ihohoterwa rya politiki hagati y’amoko yombi, ritangira intambara y’abenegihugu yo mu Burundi, izakomeza kugeza mu 2005 hamwe n’amatora ya Pierre Nkurunziza.
Domitien Ndayizeye

**Domitien Ndayizeye** (* 2.05.1953, Murango, Uburundi), Yarabaye umukuru w'igihugu c'Uburundi (2003—2005).
Pierre Nkurunziza

**Petero Nkurunziza** (18 Kigarama 1964 – 8 Ruheshi 2020) Bujumbura, Burundi, ni umurundi w'umunyepolitike yarôngōye igihugu c'Uburundi mukiringo c'imyaka cumi n'itanu kuva muri Myandagaro 2005 gushika muri Ruheshi 2020.

## Ubuzima
Nkurunziza yavutse 1963 mu murwa mukuru w'u Burundi, Bujumbura . Yize amashuri abanza mu ntara ya Ngozi n’ayisumbuye muri Kitenga mbere yuko arangiza kaminuza ya Burundi mu 1990 afite impamyabumenyi mu burezi na siporo. Se, Eustache Ngabisha, yatorewe kuba inteko ishinga amategeko mu 1965 nyuma aza kuba guverineri w'intara ebyiri mbere yo kwicwa mu 1972 mu gihe cy'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku moko ryahitanye abandi bantu 100.000 mu Burundi. Nkurunziza yari umwarimu wungirije muri kaminuza ya Burundi. , igihe intambara y'abenegihugu yatangiraga mu Burundi, nyuma y'iyicwa rya perezida wa mbere w'Abahutu, Melchior Ndadaye , mu 1993 .

Yinjiye muri CNDD-FDD mu 1995 ari umusirikare, nyuma yuko ingabo zateye ikigo cya kaminuza, mu 2004 yagiranye ikiganiro na IRIN aho yibuka ibyabaye icyo gihe:

*"Mu 1995, ingabo z'Abatutsi zateye mu kigo zica abanyeshuri 200. Bagerageje no kunyica. Abagabye igitero barashe ku modoka yanjye ariko ndasohoka ndahunga. Batwitse imodoka yanjye. Hanyuma ninjira muri CNDD-FDD nka a umusirikare. Iyi ntambara yaduhatiwe; ntabwo twatangiye. "*

Nyuma yakurikiranye iterambere muri CNDD-FDD kugeza ageze ku mwanya w’umunyamabanga mukuru mu 1998 . Mu 2001, yatorewe kuba umuyobozi.

Byongeye kandi, mu 2003 , yagizwe Minisitiri w’ubutegetsi bwiza muri manda yinzibacyuho ya Domitien Ndayizeye .

## Kugera kuri perezidansi
Nyuma intsinzi y'amatora ya CNDD-FDD mu Burundi amatora mu Kamena ya 2005 , Nkurunziza yagizwe umukandida Perezida. Yatorewe kuba perezida udatowe n'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'Uburundi (akora nk'ishuri rikuru ry'amatora) ku ya 19 Kanama 2005 , atangira uyu mwanya ku ya 26 Kanama .

Yiyise umukristo "wavutse ubwa kabiri", Pierre Nkurunziza yashakanye mu 1994 akaba se w'abahungu babiri. Afite abavandimwe 6, babiri muri bo bishwe mu ntambara yo mu 1993 abandi batatu bishwe ari abasirikare ba CNDD-FDD. Gusa umwe muri barumuna 7 yari umugore, kandi aracyariho. Nk’umwirondoro ukabije w’ibibazo by’imibereho, Nkurunziza yiratiye kurwanya abaryamana bahuje ibitsina mu gihugu cye ndetse akaba yaranamenyekanye kubera ishyirahamwe Gatolika ry’Ubutaliyani. 

Manda ya kabiri ya Nkurunziza yabonye kutishimira ubuyobozi bwe. Muri Kamena 2014, kwiruka hanze yabujijwe gutinya ko imyitozo yo mu matsinda ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igifuniko cy'inama za politiki. Ku ya 25 Mata 2015, Dissent yaje gutangaza ko Nkurunziza azakomeza manda ya gatatu mu matora ya perezida ateganijwe muri Kamena uwo mwaka. Ibi bisa nkaho binyuranyije nijambo ntarengwa ryashyizweho mu masezerano ya Arusha kandi ryateje imyigaragambyo ikabije i Bujumbura n'ahandi bigatuma habaho guhangana. Icyakora, Urukiko rw’Itegeko Nshinga rwemeje ku ya 5 Gicurasi ko manda ya gatatu iteganijwe yemewe. Nyuma imyigaragambyo yariyongereye kandi abantu benshi baricwa.
Cyprien Ntaryamira

**Cyprien Ntaryamira** (* 6.03.1955, Mubimbi, Uburundi — † 6.04.1994, Kigali, Urwanda), yarabaye umukuru w'igihugu c'Uburundi mumwaka w'igihumbi n'amajana na mirongo icenda na kane (1994).

Sylvie Kinigi - Sylvestre Ntibantunganya
Sylvestre Ntibantunganya

**Sylvestre Ntibantunganya** (* 8.05.1956, Gishubi, Uburundi), umukuru w'igihugu ca Uburundi (1994—1996).

Cyprien Ntaryamira - Pierre Buyoya
Brasília

**Brasilia** ni umurwa mukuru wa Brazil.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato	5 801,9 ( ibihumbi bitanu n'amajana umunani na kimwe n'ibice icenda)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 2.914.830 (imiliyoni zibiri n'ibihumbi amajana icenda na cumi na bine n'amajana umunani na mirongo itatu) muri 2015.

## Reference
Las Vegas

**Las Vegas** ni igisagara kiri muri Nevada muri Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 352
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 648.224 (2017).
Carson City, Nevada

**Carson City** ni igisagara kiri muri Nevada iri muriLeta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato amajana ane na cumi (410km²)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: ibihumbi mirongo itandatu na bibiri n'amajana atanu na mirongo umunani (62.580) mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi na kabiri (2012)
Los Angeles

**Los Angeles** ni igisagara kiri i California muri Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1.302
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 3.999.759 (2017).
Nyanza-Lac (ikidigi)

**Nyanza-Lac** ni  ikomine yo muntara ya Makamba, ikaba iri kunkengera zikiyaga Tanganyika, ni igisagara kiri  m'Uburundi.
Agasenyi

Rugata ni uruzi rwisuka muri Tanganyika Ruvuye mu mitumba miremire yo mu ma komine ya Rumonge, Burambi mu ntara ya Rumonge mu Gihugu c'Uburundi.
St. Clair Shores

**St. Clair Shores** ni igisagara mu Michigan mu Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika.

* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 37
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 59.749 (2012)
Agatete

**Agatete** ni uruzi mu Uburundi. 

Uretse kuba ari uruzi, Agatete kirafise irindi jambo mu mvugo y'ikirundi. Aha twovuga ko agatete kivugwa iyo umuntu yatangaye bivuye ku kintu abonye canke yumvise, agaheza akavuga ati nguye mu gatete ( agatete ).
Akabizi

**Akabizi** ni uruzi ruri mu ntara ya Ngozi, komine Kiremba mu Burundi. Akabizi ni uruzi rufise uburebure butari buto, rukaba ruca no mu turere twa Kabanga na Kigogo muri iyo komine nyene
Akadahoka

**Akadahoka** ni uruzi ruri mu gihugu c'Uburundi mu ntara ya Ngozi, rukaba rufise uburebure bwa metero 1 553.  Akadahoka rukaba ruca muri Nyabuganga na Nyabubugu
Akaguhu

**Akaguhu** ni uruzi ruri mu Burundi.

Akaguhu rukaba rutumbereye neza na neza mu ntara ya Bujumbura, benshi bita Bujumbura rural. Rufise uburebure bwa metero 2 045. Rutumbereye kandi mu turere twa Nyabwuya na Mitwenzi. Rusanzwe kandi rugenda ruraca gato gato no muri komine Mugamba intara ya Bururi.
Akamira

**Akamira** ni uruzi ruri mu ntara ya Ngozi komine Gashikanwa mu Burundi. Urwo ruzi rukaba rufasha cane mw'iterambere, cane cane mu burimyi. Rukaba rufise uburebure bwa metero 1537.
Akagondo

**Akagondo** ni uruzi rwo mu Uburundi. Ruri mu Ntara ya Cankuzo mu karere ka Mwiyanike, rukagira uburebure bwa Metero 1 265 .
Akagoti

**Akagoti** ni uruzi ruri mu Ntara ya Cankuzo mu gihugu c' UBurundi. Rukaba rugenda ruca mu mitumba ya Rwantsinda, Nyamihanda, Nyabibuga na Rutimbura muri iyo Ntara nyene.
Akamurenda

**Akamurenda** ni umudugo canke Umusozi uri mu ntara ya Ruyigi mu gihugu c' Uburundi.
* *Uburebure*: 1305 m
Akanweka

**Akanweka** ni uruzi ruri mu ntara ya Cankuzo mu gihugu c' Uburundi. Urwo ruzi rukaba rufise uburebure bwa metero 1 566.
Akaremera

**Akaremera ni**  

Uruzi rutemba mu Burundi rukaba ruvukira mu ntara ya Ngozi mu buraruko bw'Uburundi. Urwo ruzi rufise umurebure bwa Metero 1 543 

*
*
*
Akashihi

**Akashihi** ni uruzi ruri muri komine

Kinyinya intara ya Ruyigi mu gihugu c' Uburundi. Rufise uburebure bwa metero 1214.
Akimpama

**Akimpama** ni umusozi uri mu ntara ya Ruyigi, mu karere na komine Bweru mu gihugu c' Uburundi. Uwo musozi ukaba ufise uburebure bwa metero 1514 .
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Akayogo

**Akayogo** ni uruzi ruri mu ntara ya Ruyigi, mu karere (intara kama) ka Buyogoma mu Burundi. Akayogo rukaba ari uruzi rutemba, rufise uburebure bwa metero 1615.
Aéroport international de Bujumbura

**Aéroport international de Bujumbura** (icongereza: (Ubu bacitiriye Melchior NDADAYE)*Bujumbura International Airport*) ni ikibuga c'indege kiri kubirometero 10 uvuye kumugwa mukuru w'ubutunzi ariwo Bujumbura]] mu Uburundi.

Kikaba cuguruwe mu 1952.Italiki ya 1 Mukakaro mu 2019,niho cahindurirwa izina maze citirirwa Melchior Ndadaye, incungu ya demokarasi, umukuru w'igihugu wambere yitorewe n'abanyagihugu kuwa 1 Ruheshi mu 1993 aca agandagurwa muruwo mwaka nyene itariki ya 21 Gitugutu, inyuma y'amezi atatu Gusa ashikiriye ubutegetsi.

 

Amwe mu makompamanyi aharangurira imirimo twovuga nka:
    -Ethiopian Airlines
    -Air Burundi
    -Kenya Airways
    -RwandAir
    -Brussels Airlines
    -Uganda Airlines
    -Air Tanzania
Baraga

**Baraga** 

Ni uzo uri mu ntara ya Makamba mu gihugu c'Uburundi. Uwo musozi ufise uburebure bwa Metero 1 541. 

Baraga kandi ni intara yo muri leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika. Hari abantu 2 053 muri 2010. 

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Batoza

**Batoza** ni umusozi utumbereye muri komine Muhuta yahoze iri mu ntara ya Bujumbura benshi bakunze kwita Bujumbura Rural ariko ubu ikaba iri mu ntara ya Rumonge mu gihugu c' Uburundi. Batoza ufise uburebure bwa Metero 2 205
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Aéroport de Kirundo

**Aéroport de Kirundo** (icongereza: *Kirundo Airport*) Cari ikibuga c'indege mu ntara ya Kirundo mu Burundi. Ico kibuga, ubu gisa n'ikitakivugwa kuko nk'urunganwe rw'ubu rutazi amakuru y'ico kibuga ndetse na leta ikaba ataco ikivugako, bisiguye ko coba kitagikoreshwa
Baraga (umusozi mu Uburundi)

**Baraga** ni umusozi uri mu ntara ya Makamba, mu Buseruko bushira Ubumanuko bw' Uburundi.
* *Uburebure*: 1 541 m
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* Baraga (GeoNames)
Musivyu

**[https://web.archive.org/web/20201101000332/https://daily10.co.ke/ Musivyu]** ni uruzi ruri mugihugu c'Uburundi n'Urwanda.
Kizito Mihigo

**Kizito Mihigo** yavukiye i Kibeho, igenekerezo 25 Mukakaro 1981, ni umuririmvyi n'umwanditsi w'indirimbo w'umunyarwanda. Mu mwaka wa 1994, yarokotse ihonyabwoko ryakorewe abatutsi. Ise wiwe, umushingantahe Buguzi Augustin, yaragandaguwe mw'iryo honyabwoko.

Yize amashure yisumbuye mw'iseminari ntoya y'i Butare mu Rwanda, aca abandanya mu mashuri y'umuzika mu Buraya, mu ishure rya Conservatoire de Musique de Paris mu gihugu c'Ubufaransa.

Mihigo yamenyekanye mu ndirimbo za Ekleziya katolika, n'izindi zitanga ubutumwa bw'amahoro n'ubumwe mu Rwanda. Mu mwaka wa 2014, yarasohoye indirimbo *Igisobanuro c'Urupfu*, abategetsi bo mu Rwanda baca barayihagarika mu gihugu cose. Mihigo yaciye arafatwa n'abajejwe umutekano, yagirizwa kugirira nabi ubutegetsi n'umukuru w'igihugu Paul Kagame. Kizito Mihigo yaremeye ivyaha vyose yagirizwa aca arasaba ikigongwe.

Igenekerezo 27 Ruhuhuma 2015,  yaciriwe umunyororo w'imyaka cumi.
Rio de Janeiro

**Rio de Janeiro** ni igisagara kiri muri Brazil.

* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1.221
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 6.453.682 (2015).
Burumaniya

**Burumaniya** canke **Myanmar** (ikiburumaniya: *မြန်မာပြည်*) ni igihugu kiri muri Aziya.
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Naypyidaw
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 676.578(ibihumbi amajana atandatu na mirongo irindwi na bitandatu n'amajana atanu na mirongo irindwi n'umunani)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 51.419.420 (2015)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu 76 (mirongo irindwi na batandatu ) ku kirometero kwadarato.
Finilande

**Finilande** canke **Irepuburika ya Finilande** (igifinilande: *Suomi*) ni igihugu kiri kumugabane w'Uburaya.
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Helsinki
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 338.440,83
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 5.495.830 (2016)
Łobez

**Łobez** ni igisagara kiri muri Pologne.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 12,8
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 10.066 (2019)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu 798 ku kirometero kwadarato.

## Internet
* Łobez 
* BIP Łobez
* Łobez - You Tube

**Commons**: Łobez https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%81obez
Kraków

**Kraków** ni igisagara kiri muri Pologne.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 327
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 762.448 (2016)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu 2.333 ku kirometero kwadarato.

## Internet
* Kraków http://www.krakow.pl/

**Commons**: Kraków https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Krak%C3%B3w
Michael Jackson

**Michael Joe Jackson** (* 29.8.1958, Gary, Indiana — † 25.06.2009, Los Angeles, California) yari umuririmbyi n’umubyinnyi w’umunyamerika, uzwi cyane ku izina rya *Umwami wa Pop* (King of Pop). Afatwa nk’umwe mu bahanzi bagize ingaruka zikomeye mu kinyejana cya 20 kandi nk’umwe mu bahanzi bakomeye mu mateka yose.
Filipine

**Filipine**, canke **Republika ya Filipine** ni igihugu kiri muri Aziya. 

* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Manila
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 300.000
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 100.981.437 (2017)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu 329.60 ku kirometero kwadarato.
Blake Clark

**Blake Clark** (* 2.2.1946, Macon, Georgia).**Blake Clark** n'umukinyi akongera akaba n'uwutegura filime afise ubwenegihugu bwa Amerika yavutse itariki 2/2/1946 i Macon muri Géorgie.
John de Lancie

**John Sherwood de Lancie, Jr.** (* 3.20.1948, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania).

John Sherwood de Lancie Jr n'umukinyi wama film, akaba uwuyatunganya , akaba umuririmvyi,uwuvuza imiziki akongera akaba n'umuntu akina ivyo gutwenza abandi.

**Abagize umuryango wiwe**

**modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata**

**John de Lancie est un acteur et producteur américain né le 20 mars 1948 à Philadelphie, en Pennsylvanie (États-Unis).**

## '''BiographieModifier'''
**de Lancie est connu pour avoir joué le rôle du personnage Q dans différentes séries ''Star Trek''. Son père était le hautboïste John de Lancie (1921-2002**
Edirne

**Edirne** ni igisagara kimwe mubiri muri Turukiya.

* *[[Uburinganite]]* Ibirometrometero kwadarato ijana na mirongo na bitandatu n'ibice indwi (196.7km²)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: ibihumbi ijana na mirongo itandatu na bitanu n'amajana icenda na mirongo irindwi n'icenda (165,979hab) mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi na kane (2014)

## Gallery


Edirne Ciğer Tava - panoramio.jpg
Edirne 7342 Nevit.JPG
Edirne banner.jpg
Ankara

**Ankara,**  kera yitwa  Angora na Ancyre mu gihe ca kera cane ( Antiquité) , ni  Umurwa mukuru wa Turukiya.
* *[[Uhuringanire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 938
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 5,400,575 (2018)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu 24,521 ku kirometero kwadarato kimwe gusa.

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File:Sogutozu Ankara Turkey.jpg
File:Latrans-Turkey location Ankara.svg
Antakya

**Antakya** ni igisagara kiri muri Turukiya.

* *[[Uhuringanire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato amajana indwi na bitatu (703).
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: ibihumbi amajana atatu na mirongo itandatu na bitanu n'amajana ane na babiri (365,402) mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi na gatandatu (2016).Muri ico gisagara Antakya hariyo ihoteli imaze igihe kinini cane, mbere yoba ari yo yambere imaze imyaka myinshi, aho bivugwa ko imaze umwaka urenga. [./Https://www.yonder.fr/hotels/openings/the-museum-hotel-antakya-hotel-avec-vue-sur-2000-ans-d-histoire-ruines-antioche 2000]  .
Budakdoğanca

**Budakdoğanca** ni igisagara kiri muri Turukiya. Ico gisagara kikaba gihereye mu karere ka Edirne mu Ntara ya Edirne nyene muri ico gihugu ca  Turikiya nyene.
Adapazarı

**Adapazarı** ni igisagara kiri muri Turukiya ku murwa mukuru w'Intara ya [Sakarya](https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakarya_(province)).  Mu mwaka w'i2008, ico gisagara cari gifise imihana yababa n' 408 000.
Tekirdağ

**Tekirdağ** ni igisagara kiri muri Turukiya.

* *[[Uhuruinganire]]*: *Ibirometrometero kuwadarato* 1.111.53
* *[[Abangagihugu]]*: 176,848.
Kırklareli

**Kırklareli** ni igisagara kiri muri Turukiya.

* *[[Uhuringanire]]*: Ibirometrkmetero kuwadarato 1,528.20.
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 67,360
Nevşehir

**Nevşehir** ni igisagara kiri muri Turukiya.

* *[[Uburinganite]]* *Ibirometrometero kuwadarato 568*
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 98.713 (2015). .
Yalova

**Yalova** ni igisagara Kimwe kiri mubisagara biri mugihugu ca  Turukiya.

**[[Uburinganite]]*: *Ibirometrometerokuwadarato*  166.85km².
**[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 102,874hab.
Eskişehir

**Eskişehir** ni igisagara kiri muri Turukiya.

**[[Uburinganite]]*: *Ibirometrometero kuwadarato* 2,678.00
**[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 844,842.
Ikigabane ca 10

Abantu basubira kugwirirana kw'isi
1 Isegenya ihavuye, bene Nowa ari bo: Semu, Hamu na Yafeti baravyaye abana. Ng'uru uruvyaro rwabo:
2 Bene Yafeti ni Gomeri, Magogi, Madayi, Yavani, Tubari, Mesheki na Tirasi. 3 Bene Gomeri ni Ashekanazi, Rifati na Togarema. 4 Bene Yavani ni Erisha, Tarashishi, Kitimu na Dodanimu. 5 Guhera kuri bo, ni ho hashingwa imbibe z'ibihugu vyabo mu makungu, umwumwe wese hakurikijwe ururimi rwiwe n'intara yiwe, hakurikijwe igisata ciwe.
6 Bene Hamu ni Kushi, Misiri, Puti na Kanahani. 7 Bene Kushi ni Seba, Havira, Sabeta, Rahema na Sabuteka. Bene Rahema ni Sheba na Dedani.
8 Kushi yongera avyara Nimerodi. Ni we yabaye intwari ya mbere kw'isi, 9 aba umuhigi w'intwari imbere y'Umukama. Ni ho bavuga bati: «Ni nka Nimerodi umuhigi w'intwari imbere y'Umukama.» 10 Ubwami bwiwe bwatanguriye i Baberi, Ereki, Akadi, n'i Karene mu ntara ya Shineyari. 11 Ava muri ico gihugu agenda mu Bwashuri, yubaka kandi Niniva, igisagara ca Rehoboti na Karahi, 12 na Reseni hagati ya Niniva na Karahi, igisagara kinini.
13 Misiri avyara Abarudi, Abahanamu, Abarehabu, Abanafetuhi, 14 Abapaterusi n'Abakaseruhi ari bo Abafirisiti bamukamwo, avyara n'Abakafetori.
15 Kanahani avyara Sidoni imfura yiwe, na Heti, 16 n'Umuyebusi, Umwemori, Umugiregashi, 17 Umuhivi, Umuhareki, Umusini, 18 Umwaruvadi, Umutsemari n'Umuhamati. Hanyuma imiryango y'Abakanahani irasabagira, 19 imbibe za Kanahani zahanuka i Sidoni amaja Gerari, zigashika i Gaza, zigashishikara amaja Sodoma na Gomora, Adema na Tseboyimu zigashika i Resha.
20 Abo ni bo bene Hamu, hakurikijwe ibisata vyabo, hakurikijwe indimi zabo, mu ntara zabo no mu bihugu vyabo.
21 Semu, mukuru wa Yafeti yaravyaye na we, bene Heberi bose ni we bamukako.
22 Bene Semu ni Heramu na Ashuri, Arupakeshadi, Rudi na Aramu. 23 Bene Aramu ni Hutsi, Huri, Geteri na Mashi.
24 Arupakeshadi avyara Sherahi, Sherahi na we avyara Heberi. 25 Heberi yavyaye abahungu babiri. Umwe yitwa Peregi, kuko mu gihe ciwe ari ho abantu bo kw'isi bacikamwo imigwi. Murumunawe na we yitwa Yokitani. 26 Yokitani avyara Aremodadi, Sherefi, Hatsarumaveti, Yarahi 27 na Hadoramu, Uzari, Dikera, 28 Hobari, Abimayeri, Sheba, 29 Ofiri, Havira na Yobabu. Abo bose ni bo bene Yokitani. 30 Intara yabo yahanuka i Mesha igashika i Sefari, umusozi wo mu buseruko.
31 Abo ni bo bene Semu, hakurikijwe ibisata vyabo, hakurikijwe indimi zabo, mu ntara zabo no mu bihugu vyabo.
32 Iyo ni yo miryango ya bene Nowa, hakurikijwe imvyaro zabo mu bihugu vyabo. Guhera kuri abo ni ho hashingwa imbibe z'ibihugu kw'isi isegenya ihavuye.
Ikigabane ca 11

Umunara w'i Baberi

1 Isi yose yavuga ururimi rumwe n'imvugo imwe. 2 Bariko barimuka bava mu buseruko, babona ikiyaya mu gihugu c'i Shineyari, baca bagereraho. 3 Babwirana bati: «Ingo tubumbe amatafari, tuyaturire mw'itanure.» Bakoresha amatafari mu gishingo c'amabuye na kaburimbi mu gishingo c'ubudongo. 4 Bavuga bati: «Ingo twiyubakire igisagara, n'umunara uzoshikana isonga mw'ijuru, twihe izina rizoba rurangiranwa, twoye gusabagira kw'isi yose.»
5 Umukama amanuka kuraba ico gisagara n'uwo munara abana b'abantu bari bubatse. 6 Umukama avuga ati: «Raba! Bagize igihugu kimwe, n'ururimi ni rumwe, none ehe ico batanguye gukora! Kuva ubu nta kizobabuza gushikira ico biyumviriye. 7 Ingo tumanuke, tuyoberanye ururimi rwabo, boye kuba bacumvikana.» 8 Umukama abashwiragiza kw'isi yose, baca baheba kwubaka ca gisagara. 9 Ni co gituma aho hantu bahita Baberia, kuko ari ho Umukama yayoberanirije ururimi rw'isi yose, kandi guhera aho Umukama abashwiragiza kw'isi yose.

Kuva kuri Semu gushika kuri Aburahamu

10 Ng'uru uruvyaro rwa Semu: Semu yari amaze imyaka ijana aho yavyara Arupakeshadi, haciye imyaka ibiri isegenya ihavuye. 11 Mu nyuma z'aho avyariye Arupakeshadi, Semu amara imyaka amajana atanu, avyara abahungu n'abakobwa.
12 Arupakeshadi amaze imyaka mirongo itatu n'itanu yavyaye Sherahi. 13 Mu nyuma z'aho avyariye Sherahi, Arupakeshadi amara imyaka amajana ane n'itatu, avyara abahungu n'abakobwa.
14 Sherahi amaze imyaka mirongo itatu yavyaye Heberi. 15 Mu nyuma z'aho avyariye Heberi, Sherahi amara imyaka amajana ane n'itatu, avyara abahungu n'abakobwa.
16 Heberi amaze imyaka mirongo itatu n'ine, yavyaye Peregi. 17 Mu nyuma z'aho avyariye Peregi, Heberi amara imyaka amajana ane na mirongo itatu, avyara abahungu n'abakobwa.
18 Peregi amaze imyaka mirongo itatu yavyaye Rehu. 19 Mu nyuma z'aho avyariye Rehu, Peregi amara imyaka amajana abiri n'icenda, avyara abahungu n'abakobwa.
20 Rehu amaze imyaka mirongo itatu n'ibiri, yavyaye Serugu. 21 Mu nyuma z'aho avyariye Serugu, Rehu amara imyaka amajana abiri n'indwi, avyara abahungu n'abakobwa.
22 Serugu amaze imyaka mirongo itatu, yavyaye Nahori. 23 Mu nyuma z'aho avyariye Nahori, Serugu amara imyaka amajana abiri, avyara abahungu n'abakobwa.
24 Nahori amaze imyaka mirongo ibiri n'icenda, yavyaye Terahi. 25 Mu nyuma z'aho avyariye Terahi, Nahori amara imyaka ijana na cumi n'icenda, avyara abahungu n'abakobwa.
26 Terahi amaze imyaka mirongo indwi, yavyaye Aburamu, Nahori na Harani. 27 Ng'uru uruvyaro rwa Terahi: Terahi yavyaye Aburamu, Nahori na Harani. 28 Harani yavyaye Roti. Harani yaratanze gupfa se wiwe Terahi, yaguye mu ntara y'incuti ziwe, muri Yuri y'Abakasidimu. 29 Aburamu na Nahori bararongora. Umugore wa Aburamu yitwa Sarayi, umugore wa Nahori akitwa Mireka, umukobwa wa Harani, se wa Mireka na Yiseka. 30 Sarayi yari intavyara, nta mwana yari afise.
31 Terahi ahitana umuhungu wiwe Aburamu, umwuzukuru wiwe Roti mwene Harani, n'umukazana wiwe Sarayi umugore wa Aburamu umuhungu wiwe; bavana muri Yuri y'Abakasidimu, bagenda bagana igihugu ca Kanahani, bashika i Harani, bagereraho.
32 Terahi amara imyaka amajana abiri n'itanu, apfira i Harani.
Ikigabane ca 12

IHAMAGARWA RYA ABURAMU

Imana isaba Aburamu kuva mu gihugu ciwe

1 Umukama abwira Aburamu ati: «Va mu gihugu cawe no mu muryango wawe, no mu nzu ya so, maze ugende mu gihugu nzokwereka. 2 Nzokugira igihugu kinini, nzoguhezagira nongere nkuze izina ryawe; uzoba umuhezagiro.
3 Nzohezagira abazoguhezagira,
nzovuma uwuzokuvuma,
imiryango yose yo kw'isi
izohezagirwa muri wewe.»
4 Aburamu agira nk'uko Umukama yari yamutegetse, aragenda ajanye na Roti. Igihe Aburamu yava i Harani yari amaze imyaka mirongo indwi n'itanu. 5 Aburamu ahitana umugore wiwe Sarayi na Roti umuhungwabo, itunga ryose bari bararonse, n'abantu bari baronkeye i Harani, bafata inzira, bagenda bagana igihugu ca Kanahani. Barashika mu gihugu ca Kanahani.

Aburamu muri Kanahani no mu Misiri

6 Aburamu aca muri ico gihugu, gushika ashike ahantu hitwa Sikemu, ku mumanda w'i More. Ico gihe, Abakanahani ni bo baba muri ico gihugu. 7 Umukama abonekera Aburamu amubwira ati: «Iki gihugu nzogiha uruvyaro rwawea.» Aburamu yubakira uruhimbi Umukama aho hantu yari yamubonekeye. 8 Avuye aho, aja ku musozi uri mu buseruko bwa Beteri. Ashinga ihema ryiwe hagati ya Beteri, amaja mu burengero, na Hayi mu buseruko; aho kandi ahubakira Umukama uruhimbi, yambaza izina ry'Umukama. 9 Aburamu agenda araca insago gushika ashike muri Negebu.
10 Hatera amapfa mu gihugu, Aburamu amanuka mu Misiri kugererayo, kuko amapfa yari yatikije inganda mu gihugu. 11 Bari mu gushika mu Misiri, abwira umugore wiwe Sarayi ati: «Umve rero: ndazi ko uri umugore aryoheye ijisho. 12 Abanyamisiri nibakubona bazovuga bati: Ni umugore wiwe; bazonyica na we bakureke ubeho. 13 Ndagusavye, uze uvuge ko uri mushikanje kugira ngo bamfate neza kubera wewe, kandi ndarusimbe kubera wewe.» 14 Nkako, Aburamu yabaye agishika mu Misiri, Abanyamisiri babona ko umugore wiwe ari mwiza cane. 15 Abanyacubahiro ba Farawonib baramubona, baja kumuhayira Farawoni, uwo mugore aca ajanwa mu ngoro kwa Farawoni. 16 Kubera we, Aburamu aratoneshwa, baramukubitira ibitungwa bitobito na bininibinini, impfizi z'indogobwe, abasuku n'incoreke, indogobwe zivyara n'ingamiya. 17 Ariko Umukama arungikira amahano menshi Farawoni n'abiwe bose kubera Sarayi muka Aburamu. 18 Farawoni atumako Aburamu amubwira ati: «Wangize ibiki? Ni kuki utampishutse ko ari umugore wawe? 19 Ni kuki wavuze uti: Ni mushikanje nanje nkaca ndamutwara nkamugira umugore wanje? Ubu rero, ng'uwo umugore wawe, musubireko, umvireho!» 20 Farawoni ategeka ingabo ziwe ngo zimwirukane, we n'umugore wiwe, n'ivyo atunze vyose.
Ikigabane ca 13

Aburamu na Roti batandukana

1 Aburamu araduga ava mu Misiri, we n'umugore wiwe, n'ivyo atunze vyose, na Roti bari kumwe, aja muri Negebu. 2 Aburamu yari atunze amasho, ifeza n'inzahabu vyinshi. 3 Agenda araca insago kuva muri Negebu gushika i Beteri mu kibanza carimwo ihema ryiwe ubwa mbere, hagati ya Beteri na Hayi. 4 Mu kibanza yari yarubatsemwo uruhimbi ubwa mbere, haba ari ho Aburamu yambariza izina ry'Umukama.
5 Roti yaguma agendana na Aburamu, na we nyene yari atunze ibitungwa bitobito na bininibinini hamwe n'amahema. 6 Iyo ntara irabagira, biranka ko babangikana, kuko bari batunze cane ku buryo batashobora kuguma babangikana. 7 Imitongano iraduka hagati y'abungere b'amasho ya Aburamu n'abungere b'amasho ya Roti. Abakanahani n'Abaperizi bari bakiba muri iyo ntara. 8 Aburamu abwira Roti ati: «Ntihakagire imitongano yaduka hagati yanje nawe, hagati y'abungere banje n'abungere bawe. Erega turi abavandimwe. 9 None iyi ntara yose ntiri imbere yawe? Niwigerure dutandukane; niwaja ibubamfu nje iburyo, niwaja iburyo nje ibubamfu.»
10 Roti araramura amaso, abona ibigobe vyose vya Yorodani, harimwo imigende y'amazi ikwiye. Umukama atarasibanganya Sodoma na Gomora mu mashorero ya Tsohari, hari heza nk'icibare c'Umukama, hari hateye nk'igihugu ca Misiri! 11 Roti ahitamwo ibigobe vyose vya Yorodani. Roti agenda agana ubuseruko, atandukana gutyo na mwenewabo. 12 Aburamu agerera mu gihugu ca Kanahani, Roti na we agerera mu bisagara vyo muri ivyo bigobe agenda arashinga insago gushika i Sodoma. 13 Abantu b'aho i Sodoma na bo bari abagome n'abacumuzi banyomoje mu maso y'Umukama.
14 Aburamu amaze gutandukana na Roti, Umukama amubwira ati: «Raramura amaso, uhere aho uri, witegereze mu buraruko no mu bumanuko, mu buseruko no mu burengero. 15 Egome, iyo ntara yose ubona ndayikugabiye mwe n'uruvyaro rwawe, na ntaryo! 16 Uruvyaro rwawe ruzongana n'umukungugu w'isi. Nihaba hari uwushobora guharura umukungugu w'isi, n'uruvyaro rwawe azoheza aruharure. 17 Haguruka, ugendure iyi ntara mu burebure no mu bwaguke, kuko ndayikugabiye.» 18 Aburamu yimukana amahema yiwe aja kugerera mu mimanda y'i Mamure, iri hafi y'i Heburoni, agereraho, ahubaka uruhimbi rw'Umukama.
Ikigabane ca 14

Aburamu, abami na Merekisedeki

1 Mu gihe ca Amuraferi, umwami w'i Shineyari, Ariyoki, umwami w'i Erasari, Kedorerahomeri, umwami w'i Heramu, na Tideyari, umwami w'i Goyimu, 2 barwanya Berahi, umwami w'i Sodoma, Bireshahi umwami w'i Gomora, Shineyabu umwami w'i Adema, Shemeberi umwami w'i Tseboyimu na Berahi ari ho Tsohari.
3 Abo bose bari bateraniye hamwe mu kiyaya ca Sidimu, ari co kiyaga c'umunyu. 4 Bari bamaze imyaka icumi n'ibiri batwarwa na Kedorerahomeri; ariko mu mwaka ugira icumi na gatatu baragarariza. 5 Mu mwaka ugira icumi na kane, Kedorerahomeri n'abami bari kumwe na we baraza, batsinda Abarefa i Hashetaroti Karenayimu, Abazuzi na bo i Hamu, Abemiyimu na bo i Shawe Kireyatayimu, 6 Abahori, ku mutumba Sehiri, gushika i Eri Parani iri hafi y'ubugaragwa. 7 Barakimirana baja amaja i Henimishepati ari ho i Kadeshi, bayogeza intara yose y'Abahamareki n'Abemori b'i Hatsetsonitamari. 8 Umwami w'i Sodoma aragenda, hamwe n'umwami w'i Gomora, umwami w'i Adema, umwami w'i Tseboyimu n'umwami w'i Berahi ari ho Tsohari, bagabiriza kubarwaniriza mu kiyaya ca Sidimu. 9 Hanyuma barwanya Kedorerahomeri umwami w'i Heramu, Tideyari umwami w'i Goyimu, Amuraferi umwami w'i Shineyari, Ariyoki umwami w'i Erasari. Bari abami bane kuri batanu. 10 Ikiyaya ca Sidimu cari cuzuyemwo ibinogo vya kaburimbi; bariko barahunga, abami b'i Sodoma na Gomora babikorokeramwo, abasigaye bahungira mu misozi. 11 Banyaga amatungo yose y'i Sodoma na Gomora, n'ibifungurwa vyose, barigira.
12 Bahitana Roti, umuhungwabo wa Aburamu yaba i Sodoma n'amatungo yiwe yose, barigira. 13 Indokoke imwe iza kuburira iyo nkuru Aburamu Umuhebereyi, na we yaba mu mimanda y'i Mamure, Umwemori, mwenewabo na Eshekori akaba na mwenewabo na Haneri; abo na bo bari barunze ubumwe na Aburamu. 14 Aburamu yumvise ko umuhungwabo yafashwe, agomora ingabo ziwe zigizwe n'abantu amajana atatu na cumi n'umunani zavukiye mu rugo iwe, arabakurikira gushika i Dani. 15 Azicamwo imigwi kugira ngo abatere mw'ijoro, we n'ingabo ziwe; arabatsinda, arabahindagiza gushika i Hoba ibubamfu bwa Damasi. 16 Agarura amatungo yose, agarura n'umuhungwabo Roti, n'amatungo yiwe, hamwe n'abagore, n'abandi bantu.
17 Umwami w'i Sodoma aza kumusanganira atabarutse, ahejeje gutsinda Kedorerahomeri n'abandi bami bari kumwe mu kiyaya ca Shawe, ari co kiyaya c'umwami. 18 Merekisedeki na we, umwami wa Saremu akaba yari umuherezankuka w'Imana Rudasumbwa, yamusanganije umukate n'umuvinyu. 19 Ahezagira Aburamu avuga ati:
«Aburamu nahezagirwe n'Imana Rudasumbwa,
yo yaremye ijuru n'isi.
20 N'Imana Rudasumbwa nihezagirwe,
yo yarekuriye abansi bawe mu minwe yawe.»
Ni ho Aburamu yaca aha Merekisedeki ic'icumia c'ivyo yatabarukanye.
21 Umwami w'i Sodoma abwira Aburamu ati: «Nsigira abantu utware amatungo yawe.» 22 Aburamu amwishura ati: «Ndakirije ikiganza ndacerekeza ku Mukama, Imana Rudasumbwa, Yo yaremye ijuru n'isi. 23 Nta n'akanyuzi, nta n'akazana k'inkweto! Sinzotwara ikintu na kimwe mu vyawe, kugira ngo ntuze uhave uvuga uti: Ni jewe natungishije Aburamu. 24 Nsigira gusa ibingana n'ivyo izo ngabo zawe zariye, n'imituri y'abantu twajanye. Haneri, Eshekori na Mamure na bo bazokwitorera imituri yabo.»
Ikigabane ca 15

Imana yunga isezerano na Aburamu

1 Ivyo biheze, Umukama abonekera Aburamu, amushikiriza ijambo ati: «Ntutinye Aburamu! Jewe ndi inkinzo yawe; impera yawe izoba nini cane.»
2 Aburamu amwishura ati: «Mukama Mana, uzompa iki? Ehe ngiye ata mwana mfise! Kandi uwuzotorana urugo rwanje ni Eriyezeri w'i Damasi.» 3 Aburamu amubwira ati: «Raba, ntiwampaye kuvyara; ehe umuhungu yavukiye mu rugo rwanje ni we azotorana ivyanje.» 4 Araheza Umukama amubwira ati: «Uwo si we azotorana ivyawe, ariko uwuzova mu bura bwawe ni we azotorana ivyawe.» 5 Hanyuma amujana hanze, amubwira ati: «Itegereze ijuru, uheze uharure zirya nyenyeri, niwaba ushobora kuziharura.» Amubwira ati: «Uruvyaro rwawe ruzongana gutyo.» 6 Aburamu yemera Umukama, na we aca aharura Aburamu mu ntungane.
7 Yongera amubwira ati: «Ni jewe Umukama nagukuye muri Yuri y'Abakasidimu ngo ndaguhe iki gihugu ugitorane.» 8 Avuga ati: «Mukama Mana, none nzomenyeshwa n'iki ko nzogitorana?» 9 Amubwira ati: «Genda unzanire ishashi y'inka y'imyaka itatu, ishashi y'impene y'imyaka itatu, impfizi y'intama y'imyaka itatu, intunguru imwe n'umuswi w'inuma.» 10 Amuzanira ivyo vyose, abihimburamwo kubiri, igihimba cose agitumberanya n'ikindi, ariko inyoni ntiyazihimbura. 11 Ibisiga bishungurukira kuri iyo mivyimba, ariko Aburamu aravyirukana.
12 Izuba ririko rirarenga, Aburamu agwa igihumura, agira ubwoba bwinshi atewe n'umwijima w'umuzimiza. 13 Abwira Aburamu ati: «Menya neza ko abagukomokako bazoba ba kavantara mu gihugu kitari icabo. Bazohabera abaja, abaho babicishe umuruho mu myaka amajana anea. 14 Ariko nzocira urubanza igihugu bazobera abaja. Ivyo biheze, bazovanayo amatungo menshib. 15 Nawe uzohamvya ba sokuru bawe mu mahoro, kandi uzofubwa mu busaza buzira umuruho. 16 Abana b'abuzukuruza ni bo bazogaruka ngaha, kuko icaha c'Umwemori kitazoba kirimonogoza.»
17 Izuba rimaze kurenga, bumaze guhwibira, aza abona itanure rifumba umwotsi n'igishirira c'urubeya biciye hagati ya nya bihimba vy'inyama. 18 Kuri uyo musi, Umukama yunga isezerano na Aburamu, avuga ati:
«Iki gihugu ndagihaye uruvyaro rwawe,
kuva ku ruzi rwa Misiri gushika ku ruzi runini, ari rwo Peratic 19 hamwe n'Umukayini, Umukenizi, Umukademoni, 20 Umuheti, Umuperizi, Abarefa, 21 Umwemori, Umukanahani, Umugiregashi n'Umuyebusi.»
Ikigabane ca 16

Ivuka rya Yishemaheri

1 Sarayi umugore wa Aburamu ntiyari bwamuvyarire umwana. Yari afise incoreke y'Umunyamisiri, ikitwa Hagari. 2 Sarayi rero abwira Aburamu ati: «Ehe raba, Umukama yarambujije kuvyara. Genda rero wegere incoreke yanje; kumbure kuri yo nzoharonkera abana.» Aburamu arumvira Sarayi.
3 Haciye imyaka icumi Aburamu aba mu gihugu ca Kanahani, Sarayi, umugore wa A bur amu, afat Hagar U muny ami siri yari incoreke yiwe, amuhereza Aburamu umugabo wiwe ngo amubere umugore. 4 Aburamu yegera Hagari, na we asama inda. Abonye ko yasamye inda, inabuja ntiyaba akigira agaciro mu maso yiwe. 5 Sarayi abwira Aburamu ati: «Aka gakengerwe uze ukabazwe! Ni jewe nashize incoreke yanje ku bibero vyawe; none kuva aho iboneye ko yasamye inda, nta gaciro ngifise mu maso yayo! Umukama naducire urubanza twe na we!» 6 Aburamu abwira Sarayi ati: «Ng'iyo incoreke yawe iri mu minwe yawe, yigirire ico ubona kibereye mu maso yawe.» Sarayi araturubika iyo ncoreke gushika imuhunge.
7 Intumwa y'Umukama isanga ya ncoreke hafi y'iriba ry'amazi mu gahinga, iriba riri ku nzira ija i Shuri. 8 Hanyuma ivuga iti: «Hagari, ncoreke ya Sarayi! Uva he ukaja he?» Na we ati: «Ndiko ndahunga mabuja Sarayi.» 9 Nya ntumwa y'Umukama imubwira iti: «Subira kwa nyokobuja, uheze uce bugufi, umugamburukire.» 10 Nya ntumwa y'Umukama irabandanya iti: «Nzorondora cane uruvyaro rwawe gushika aho badashobora kuruharura kubera ubwinshi.» 11 Nya ntumwa y'Umukama irasubira iti:
«Raba, uri n'imbanyi, uzovyara umuhungu,
uzomwita Yishemaheri,
kuko Umukama yumvise iminihiro yawe.
12 Na we azoba umuntu ameze nk'indogobwe yo mw'ishamba.
Azorwanya bose,
kandi bose bamurwanye, ariko azokwibera aho benewabo bose babona.»
13 Hagari yambaza izina ry'Umukama yari yamuyagiye, araheza avuga ati: «Uri Imana imbona.» Nkako yari yavuze ati: «Hoba ari aha vy'ukuri nabonyea uwamaze kumbona?» 14 Ni co gituma iryo riba ryitwa Iriba rya Rahayiroyib. Riri hagati ya Kadeshi na Beredi.
15 Hagari avyarira Aburamu umuhungu, Aburamu yita Yishemaheri uwo muhungu Hagari yari yamuvyariye. 16 Aburamu yari amaze imyaka mirongo umunani n'itandatu aho Hagari yavyara Yishemaheri.
Ikigabane ca 20

Aburahamu na Abimereki

1 Aburahamu ava ngaho aja mu ntara ya Negebu, aba hagati ya Kadeshi na Shuri, hanyuma agerera muri Gerari. 2 Aburahamu avuga ko umugore wiwe Sara ari mushikiwe. Abimereki, umwami w'i Gerari, atuma kuzana Sara. 3 Mw'ijoro, Imana igendera Abimereki mu ndoto, imubwira iti: «Erega urapfuye kubera ko umugore wazanye afise umugabo wiwe.» 4 Abimereki ntiyari bwamwegere. Avuga ati: «Mukama, wokwica igihugu naho coba ari intungane? 5 Si we yanyibwiriye ati: Ni mushikanje? Sara we nyene ntiyavuze ati: Ni musazanje? Ico nakoze, nagikoze umutima utunganye, kandi iminwe yanje yera de!» 6 Imana imwishura mu ndoto iti: «Ni ko, ndazi ko ivyo wabikoranye umutima utonganutse, kandi ni jewe nagukingiye ngo ntuncumureko; ni co gituma ntakuretse ngo umukoreko. 7 Ubu rero, subiza uwo mugore umugabo wiwe kuko ari umuhanuzi, azogusabira urambe. Utamumusubije na ho, menya ko uzopfa nta kabuza, wewe n'abawe bose.»
8 Abimereki avyuka mu kare gitondo, atumako abasuku biwe bose, abiganira iyo nkuru, abo bantu ubwoba buca burabatekera. 9 Abimereki ahamagara Aburahamu, amubaza ati: «Watugize ibiki? Nagucumuyeko iki kugira ngo unkwegere twe n'igihugu canje mu gicumuro kingana gutyo? Ivyo wangiriye ntibigirwa.» 10 Abimereki abwira Aburahamu ati: «Washaka gushika kuki mu kugira ivyo?» 11 Aburahamu amwishura ati: «Ni uko nari nibwiye nti: Aha hantu ntibatinya Imana na gato, none bazonyica kubera umugore wanje. 12 Kandi vy'ukuri ni mushikanje, umukobwa wa data, ariko ntidusangiye mawe; ubu yabaye umugore wanje. 13 Kuva aho Imana inkuriye mu nzu ya data nkayerera, namubwiye nti: Ng'iki iciza uzongirira: ahantu hose tuzoja, uzovuge uti: Ni musazanje.»
14 Abimereki acagura mu bitungwa bitobito no muri bininibinini, mu basuku no mu ncoreke, abihereza Aburahamu, amusubiza n'umugore wiwe Sara. 15 Abimereki amubwira ati: «Ng'ico igihugu canje imbere yawe; gerera aho ushimye.» 16 Abwira Sara na we ati: «Mpaye musazawe imiringa igihumbi; ni nk'umwitwikiro ugupfutse mu maso imbere y'abo muri kumwe bose, kuri bose uzoba wuhagiwe.» 17 Aburahamu atakambira Imana, Imana ikiza Abimereki, umugore wiwe n'incoreke ziwe, babona kuvyara. 18 Kukaba nkako, Umukama yari yabujije kuvyara abagore bose bo mu rugo rwa Abimereki kubera ivyo bintu vya Sara, umugore wa Aburahamu.