open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
IKIRERE N'IBIDUKIKIJE

## Turi mu bihe vyihindagurika vy'ibihe, hari igihe imvura igwa canke izuba ikaka.Izuba rirasa ari ryinshi kandi turi mu bihe vy'imvura, kenshi na kenshi izuba rirasa mugatondo hama kumugoroba imvura rikagwa.Mu burundi, dufatiye mu gisagara ca Bujumbura-Maire, izuba irashobora kuba iriko iraka utuvura tukagwa.Mu mwaka uheze mu mpera z'umwaka aho  twari twiteze imvura igwa siyo yaguye.Kuriyo mvo ivyokurya vyaciye bitankura kubura no kuzimba.Mu burundi, dufatiye mu gisagara co hagati ca Bujumbura-Mairie mu Gatumba bahangamiwe n'impanuka y'imvura zikomoka  kumindagurika y'ikirere,bica bituma yuko amazu atwagwa.Ikindi naco, imvura n'izuba birafise akamaro kanini mu buzima bw'abantu ahanini  mub'iterwa
IBIDUKIKIJE Mu Burundi dukikije n'amazi, ibiti, imisozi n'ibikoko.Amakamaro k'ibidukikije, dufatiye mu biti bidufasha gukwega impwemu mbi, bigasohora impwemu nziza, bigatuma tubaho neza kandi bidufasha kukinkira imvura nyinshi ntitware amazu.
Isoko rikuru ryo mu gisagara ca Bujumbura

Mu gihugu c'Uburundi igisagara ça Bujumbura kw'isoko rikuru riheruka gusha. Isoko rikuru rya Bujumbura riri hagati mu gisagara ca Bujumbura aho benshi mubahazi canke mubahatembera bahazi nka (Centre ville) ni ahantu hahurira abantu benshi cane mu micungararo itandukanye y'igihugu cane. Hari ibituro vyamamodoka yunguruza abantu mu zindi ntara zo mu Burundi. Isoko rikuru rya Bujumbura ryahiye igenekerezo rya 27/01/2013 ahahiriye ibintu vyinshi bituma nabantu benshi bahahombera ivyabo. Imbere yaho iryo soko risha ryari isoko rinini riteye igomwe kandi ryahurumbirwa nabantu benshi bavuye mu mihingo itandukanye y'igihugu cacu c'Uburundi. Abanyamahanga nab'Abarundi bose baraboneka mu micungararo y'iryo soko kandi ni kubera hegeranye nahantu hari ama hoteri, uburiro kandi iruhande yaho bakorera amaterefone aho bikunze kwita kuri Bata. Iryo soko ryegeranye nama komine ya Bujumbura nka Rohero, Asiatique kandi ikaba iri muri zone ya Rohero.
Mahathir Mohamad

**Mahathir Mohamad** (1925-), ni umukuru w'igihugu ca Malaysia (1981-2003, 2018-2020).


Image:18th Summit of Non-Aligned Movement gets underway in Baku 007 (cropped).jpg
Image:Ambassador Kamala Lakhdhir meet Tun Mahathir (41348862105) (cropped).jpg

Image:HE Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (44582220115) (cropped).jpg
Kanyosha

Kanyosha muri Bujumbura Mairie ni Umutumba(zone) uri muri Komine ya Muha mu migisagara ca Bujumbura bita Bujumbura Mairie nkintara, ikaba ari wo mugwa mukuru w’Igihugu c’Uburundi.

Kanyosha ikaba yahoze ari imwe mu ma Komine agize Intara ya Bujumbura Mairie ariko mu nyuma vyagiye guhinduka mugihe habayeho uguhindura amakomine mu Ntaraya Bujumbura Mairie ikaba yaciye igira Ikomine zitatu zikaba ari Muha,Ntahangwa na Mukaza. Hamaze kubaho iryo hinduka rya Makomine Kanyosha ikaba yaciye ihinduka ikaba Umutumba(zone) wo muri Komine Muha.
SOSUMO

SOSUMO, ni ihinguriro rihingura isukari rikongera rikanayidandaza.Ryashinzwe itariki ya 13/07/1982, uyu mwaka rikazoba rikwije imyaka 41 rivutse. Rihereye mu buseruko bw'igihugu neza na neza mu ntara ya RUTANA muri komine Gihofi,mu ntara kama ya KUMOSO.Rigishingwa ryatanguranye ama hegitari 5800,munyuma yararonse ayandi 1000 muzindi ntara bafadikanije nabanyagihugu.Amwe mumahangiro yihaye:-Gutezimbere ubutunzi mu buseruko bw'igihugu-Kuziganya amafaranga y'agaciro batarinze kugurisha isukari hanze y'igihuguIhinguriro SOSUMO rikaba riterera cane mu kigega no mw'iterambere ry'igihugu.  (ikiyago) 19:09, 27 Ruhuhuma 2023 (UTC)
Umukenyezi

Umukenyezi ni umuntu w'igitsinagore ariko yubatse ni ukuvuga afise ubugabo n'abana, ariko abana singombwa kuko arashobora kuba ari umukenyezi mugabo akaba ataravyara.
Umucungwe

Umucungwe ni icamwa kiryoshe cane gisosa cane.
Umucungwe ugizwe ahanini n'amazi, ikibiribiri cawo hamwe n'umutobe wayo navyo vyuzuyemwo ibintu ngirakamaro ku magara yacu na cane cane isanganyangaburo ya A,B, na C, hamwe n'ibintu bikora nk'imikubuzo mugusangangura Ubumara buba bwavuye muvyo twafunguye canke twanyoye. Igishishwa c'umucungwe kiratunze cane Ivyunyunyu nka calcium, phosphore, potassium, magnésium, fer, cuivre, flavonoïdes, caroténoïdes, hamwe n'ibinyuzinyuzi(fibres).

Gufungura umucungwe buri musi  nivyiza cane kuko birakingira umubiri wacu Indwara zitandukanye. 

MN (Menya Neza): Umucungwe urabujijwe mugihe mugihe umuntu afise ibibazo bikurikira:

➖ RGO
➖ Oesophagite peptique
➖
 Hernie hiatale

Ariko mugihe udafise ubwo burwayi, ngibi ibituma bimwe vyogutera gukunda gufungura umucungwe:

1. Urakinagira amaso yacu tukaguma tubona neza

2. Urafasha mukudukingira Indwara zitandukanye z'ibimungu

3. Urafasha mugukinga Indwara zitandukanye z'umutima

4. Iragabanya ibibazo vyo gusasatwa (inflammation)

5. Irafasha cane mukuvura ibicurane
6. Irafasha mugutuma ivyo twafunguye bihoka neza.
Sat B

Bizimana Aboubakar Karume, yavutse itariki 7 Kigarama 1989 I Bujumbura. akaba yamenyekanye kw’izina rya SAT B, akaba ari umwanditsi akongera akaba umuririmvyi akomoka mu gihugu c’Uburundi. Sat-B akaba arongoye umugwi Empire Avenue, ujejwe gufata abaririmvyi mu mugongo. SAT B akaba yavutse itariki 7 Kigarama 1989 I Bujumbura.
Imfungurwa z'umuntu agendana indwara y'igisukari

IMFUNGURWA Z'UMURWAYI AGENDANA INDWARA Y'IGISUKARI*

Mwaramutse canke mwiriwe bitegwa naho muherereye ku mubumbe w'isi. Muri kano kanya twagire tube turarabira hamwe ingaburo umuntu yokwibandako mu gufungura igihe umubiri wiwe wamaze gutetwe n'ikibazo c'igisukari(diabète).

Igisukari ni indwara ngendanwa (idakira) itegwa n'uko mumubiri w'umuntu isukari iba yagwiriye cane ikarenga urugero rusabwa. Iyo umuntu amaze kumenyako ayigendana bisabwako anamenya imfungugwa yofungura kugirango abandanye afise amagara meza.
1. **Ivyo guteka**:
Ibitoke biteze cane, umuceri umejeje(riz étuvé), ubushaza butoto, ibiharage vy'imishi(haricots verts), Isalade igizwe na *ikaroti, itomati, Ibitunguru bitukura, tungurusumu,konkombure,ivoka,indimu n'amavuta y'ibihoke canke ya elayo*, potage y'ivyamwa nka epinari, pwaro, ikaroti...., Ubuyi bugize n'ibinyantete cane cane bimejeje, imyungu, ibishayoti, isoya, ingano zimejeje.

2. *Isosi (sauces)*: ivyo wokoresha isosi yawe:

Inyama ihinguwe muri soya(Tofu), inyama ihinguwe mu ngano, epinari, Ivyamwa, ibitunguru, itomati, time(thym), romarin, origan, tungurusumu, amababi ya moringa...........

3. *IVYAMWA BIREKUWE*:

Ivoka, inazi, pome, ipapaye itukura, imyembe, indimu.

4. *Ibinyobwa BIREKUWE*:

Ikinyobwa wihinguriye mw'ivoka, amata y'inazi, indimu,pome, pasteke, concombre, gingembre, ...
Amata ya soya, amazi, amazi arimwo indimu, umutobe w'indumu, icayi gikozwe muri thym, romarin, igisuru, amababi ya moringa, icayicayi(nta sukari canke ubuki bijamwo)....

5. *Amavuta yofungura*:

Amavuta ya elayo, y'ibihoke, y'ibiyoba, ya sesame iyo yahinguwe neza, ayingano zimejeje hamwe n'amavuta ya lin zitononekaye.

Hambavu y'ivyo mukwiye kumenyako hari ibindi bintu umurwayi agendana igisukari akwiye kwirinda nubwo yoba abona biryoshe akwiye kubigira umuziro kuko abibandanije vyotuma asinzikara mbere akandurukiramwo agapfa kandi hatari bwagere.
Igitigu

Igitigu ni igihimba ngirakamaro mumubiri w'umuntu .Ni ntasubirizwa muvy'ukuri gifise ibikorwa vyinshi mu buzima bwacu .

Igitigu giherereye mu rubavu rw'iburyo kandi kikaduga gushika hejuru kw'ibere ry'iburyo.

Kimwe mubikorwa igitigu gikora nikuyungurura ubucafu canke ubumara butembera mu maraso.

Niyo mpamvu ukwo ubumara buba bwinshi niko hashika igihe igitigu cononekara hagaca habaho indwara y'igitigu.
Indwara ya Hasima

**INDWARA YA HASIMA** (Asthme)

Indwara ya Hasima iri mu ndwara zifata ibihimba vy'ihemero(amahaha) iyo ndwara iri mundwara zibangamiye abantu benshi cane kw'isi.

**UKO HASIMA IFATA:**

Indwara ya hasima twovuga ahanini ko kugira uyandure nuko umuntu aba yaragize ikibazo mu mahaha yiwe,hari igihe uturingoti twinjiza impwemu mu mahaha bita *bronches* n'udushami twatwo bita *bronchioles* dukabirana maze uruziri bita *mucus* rukisuka murico gihe rubuza ko impemu zirengana vyoroshe.

**IBIMENYETSO VYA HASIMA:**

👉Guhema udashikana (dyspnée)

👉Gukorora cane mbere ugakorora ubusa ( taux sèche)

👉Kubira indugumba (transpiration)

👉 Guhema ujwiragira (respiration siflante)

👉 Kwumva mugikiriza umenga haratekeye

👉 Gucika umugongo

👉 Kumeneka umutwe

**IBITERA HASIMA:**

-Ubwandu bwimigera(Infection bacterienne)

-Itabi

Akaronda ko mumuryango ( hérédité )

N'ibindi

**IVYO KWIRINDA NTIWAME MURI MUNGORANE ZA HASIMA:**

👉Irinde kuja mu mbeho canke ahantu hakanye

👉Irinde imyotsi,intumuka canke ahantu hari abantu benshi cane.
Belle 9ice

Belle 9ice ni umuririmvyikazi w'umurundi akaba aba mu gihugu c'Uburundi akaba ariho asanzwe akorera ibikorwa vyiwe vy'umuziki. Akaba ari mu murwi wa EMPIRE AVENUE  usanzwe urongowe n'umuririmvyi Sat B.

### '''Indirimbo amaze gusohora'''
Honey

Like ft Bain Turo

Utamu ft Sat B

Cheatinga ft Sat B

Najiamini ft Miss Erica

Sabo

Sina Do

No love Remix ft Kolly da Magic
Albaniya

**Irepuburika y’Albaniya** ni igihugu kiri m' Uburaya.
* *Umurwa mukuru*: Tirana
* *Uburinganire*: Ibirometero kwadarato 28.748.
*
Igitanda

Igitanda Igikoresho bakoresha mu kuruhuka〈Kuryama〉.igitanda kiba gikozwe muvyuma canke mubiti baba babaje ( mumbaho) . Igitanda kiba gikozwe kuburyo umuntu asasako ico yisasira kuko ntiyokiryamako conyene atakintu gishasheko, abifise babanza gusasako imatera bagaca barenzako amashuka abandi nabo bagashirako ikirago ( nikintu kikijishishije uburwerwe bagikora mutwatsi tumera mumwonga) bagaheza bakarenzako ishuka. Vyukuri abantu benshi baravugako igitanda gihimbaye kuryamako canke kuruhukirako kuko haba mumitumba nomugisagara barabikoresha .
Chris Ndikumana

**Chris NDIKUMANA** ni umuvugabutumwa w’Umurundi. Azwi cane nk’uwuremesha ikiganiro KANGUKA.

Ndikumana yarigishije yongera ararongora ibikorane muri Afrika y’ubuseruko no muri Afrika yo hagati, akaba aheruka mu gihugu ca Cameroun mu Bubiligi, m'Ubwongereza, muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika no muri Kanada.

## Ubuto bwiwe
Chris Ndikumana yavutse itariki cumi na zitanu (15)  Ruheshi mugihumbi kimwe n'amajana icenda na mirongo irindwi na gatatu (1973) i Bujumbura, mu Burundi. Ni imfura mu bana batandatu. Ku myaka mirongo ibiri, mu 1973, yarabaye mw’ikanguro ryo mu buryo bw’impwemu aca aba umukristo. Yize kuri Kaminuza y'Uburundi ariko ntiyahejeje amashure kubera ubwicanyi bwabaye mu 1995. Inyuma y'aho, yaragerageje kubandanya amashure mu gihugu ca Africa y'epfo, ariko ntivyashobotse.

## Umwuga
Chris NDIKUMANA azwi nk’umurongozi wo mu buryo bw’impwemu arondera gukangura abakristo no kwemerera Mpwemu Yera gushitsa ubugombe bw’Imana. Yaratanguje ikiganiro Kanguka akurikiye iyerekwa n’umuhamagaro wiwe uvuye ku Mana. Ibiganiro vya Kanguka biboneka mu rurimi rw’Icongereza, Igifaransa n’Ikirundi.

Itariki 18 Munyonyo 2023, Ndikumana yarigishije inyigisho yitwa «La Puissance de Yeshua» (Ubushobozi bwa Yeshua) imbere y’abantu bagera ku bihumbi amajana abiri (200 000) kuri stade Japoma i Douala muri Cameroun. Igikorane camaze amasaha arenga atandatu. Mu bitavye igikorane, harimwo Samuel Dieudonné Ivaha Diboua arongoye akarere ka Littoral mu gihugu ca Cameroun.

Ndikumana n’umurwi wiwe barashizeho Application Kanguka igeze ku bantu barenga umuliyoni bamaze kuyishira muri ngendanwa zabo, ikaba iboneka kuri Google Play no kuri App Store ya Apple.

## Ubuzima bwite
Mu 2010, Chris Ndikumana yarubakanye na Nadia Iteka. Mu 2023, uwu muryango ufise abana bane : Reb Teresa Shima, Joshua Senga, Eliane Irankunda na Witness Baho.

Ndikumana avuga neza ururimi rw’Igifaransa, Icongereza n’Ikirundi.

## Ibitabo
Ibitabo:

* Chris Ndikumana, *L'histoire de Kanguka*, 2025. ISBN 9791097837105. (Igifaransa)
* Chris Ndikumana, *The Kanguka Story*, 2025. ISBN 9791097837112. (Icongereza)

## Notes


## Liens
*Site officiel
*YouTube
*Instagram
*Facebook
*Soundcloud
*Kanguka
**Google Play
**Apple Apps
Ikigazi

Ikigazi ni kimwe mubiterwa bigize ico bimariye abarundi mubuzima bwamisi yose· Aho hambere abarundi bacifashisha mukugihinguramwo amavuta bita amamesa barunga ibifungungwa ariko uyumusi bivanye nubumenyi abarundi bagiye baragira baracifashisha mukugihinguramwo ubwoko bwibintu bitandukanye nk’amasabuni yo kumesuza nayo kwoga٫ amavuta yo kwisiga٫ n′ibindi....
Infegisiyo (ubwandu bwo mugitsina)

INFECTIONS: ni indwara ikunda gufata igitsina gore cane kuburyo benshi ibateza n'ubugumba (kutavyara igihe batayivuje neza) iyi ndwara infections ikaba uko itinda kuvurwa ariko irushaho guteza ibindi bibazo kumagara y'umuntu ayidwaye.

**Muri ivyo bibazo biyikomokako twovugamwo**:

1. Ibibyimba byo munda ( myomes)

2. Kunyerera kw'igitereko

3. Kugira ukwezi kurekure kubagore ( kuva cane)

4. Kugira amaraso make

5. Kuba warwara ivumbuka ry'umurindi w'amaraso utewe na infections

**BIMWE MU BIMENYETSO VYAYO:**

1. Kuzana ururenda rwera ruherekezwa n'uruzi ruzi

2. Kubabara mukaziba kinda

3.kuribwa mu GITSINA ukumva wokwiyagaza igihe cose

**ESE NIKI GITERA [https://www.ameli.fr/assure/sante/themes/cystite/reconnaitre-cystite?__cf_chl_rt_tk=FC.IYIMT9dWoapo9BShb6XKqydgySP.wKrV7RIzUcJU-1718612906-0.0.1.1-4137 I]**NFECTION?

A. UMUGORE

1.kwambara ikareso idasukuye neza

2. Gukoresha ubwiherero rusangi canke bwawe budasukurwa neza

3. kurara ahadasukuye no kudakora isuku neza mu GITSINA

KU MUGABO iyi  infections ayirwara ayandujwe n'umukobwa canke umugore uretse ubwoko bumwe bwa infections yo mumaraso buterwa nimirire mibi  idasukuye neza.
Izingama ry'igitsinagabo

**[https://www.elsan.care/fr/pathologie-et-traitement/maladies-urinaires/micropenis-causes-traitements Micropénis](indwara y'izingama ry'Igitsina )**:

indwara yo kugira igitsina kidakwiye akenshi bigenda birigaragaza bukebuke ugasanga igitsinagabo kigenda kiragabanuka uko imyaka ihera aha Abo vyashikiye muntahura cane haraho bitegwa no kwikinisha (masturbation),gusiramugwa nabi ,abandi nabo bakaba bavutse basanga ariko bameze.

**Ingarukambi zitegwa n'izingama ry'igitsinagabo:**

**1.[https://www.la-clinique-e-sante.com/blog/sexualite/reconnaitre-impuissance-sexuelle-traitement Impuissance sexuelle]**:

kutagira inguvu zo kurangura amabanga yabubatse aha ni hamwe umuntu abishaka ariko igitsina kikanka gufata umurego(ntigishukwe canke niyo gishutswe mukanya gato kikakaba kiguye).

Birabaza cane nkumugabo kuko bitera kwikengera, gusuzugurwa nuwo mukorana icogikorwa,nibindi.

**2.[https://www.ameli.fr/assure/sante/themes/troubles-erectiles-erection/definition-frequence-causes?__cf_chl_rt_tk=v0R4_Gy._afmodhTAryL0Bv42Eio2UegherXcNlqbkA-1718895943-0.0.1.1-5546 Perte d'érection]**:

aha ni hamwe uba uri mugikogwa ukaza ubona igitsinagabo kiraguye kandi utarasohora.

**3.[https://www.msdmanuals.com/fr/accueil/probl%C3%A8mes-de-sant%C3%A9-de-l%E2%80%99homme/fonction-sexuelle-et-dysfonction-sexuelle-chez-les-hommes/%C3%A9jaculation-pr%C3%A9coce Éjaculation précoce]:** 

aha nigihe ukora imibonano neza kandi ubishaka cane ndetse nigitsina cafashe umurego ariko ugasohora intanga(imbuto)mumwanya muto.

Twogirako tubamenyesha ko umuntu wese adashobora kumara nimiburiburi  iminota 15 ariko ararangura amabanga mpuzabitsina Aba afise ivyo bibazo twavuze hejuru.
Dudu Théophile Niyukuri

**Dudu Théophile NIYUKURI** 

Théophile NIYUKURI canke Dudu T NIYUKURI, ni umuririmvyi akaba n'umuhinyanyuzi w'amajwi.

Amazina yiswe n'abavyeyi biwe ni **Théophile NIYUKURI**. Yavukiye mu gisagara ca Bujumbura mumwaka w'igihumbi n'amajana icenda na mirongo umunani na rimwe (1981). Amashure matomato n'ayisumbuye yayize mu gisagara ca Bujumbura nyene. Aca aminuriza mu gihugu ca Afrika y'Epfo, mu bijanye no guhinyanyura amajwi.

**Izina DUDU uko ryaje**

N'ayo akazina "**Dudu**" bakamwise ari muto kubera ibintu vyose yavyita "**Dudu**" baca barakamutazira gushika na bugingo n'ubu. Yatanguye kuririmba afise imyaka icumi n'itanu (15). Yahereye kuri "Centre Jeune Kamenge", yari mu runganwe rumwe na ba **Kaka Boney**".

Mu nyuma abandaniriza mw'ishengero afise imyaka icumi n'umunani (18). Yasohoye "**album**" ya mbere yiwe  yasohotse mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi na kabiri (2012), yise "**Sinicuza**". Indirimbo imwe muri iyo "**album**" yarahejeje gushira ahabona, niyo benshi bamumenyeyeko yise "**Ntabe ari twebwe**". Yarabandanije asohora n'izindi "**albums**", ubu ageze ku ya gatatu.

Mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi na gatandatu (2016), yahavuye yungururiza mu gihugu ca Kenya, niho yabandanirije gukuza ingabirano yo kuririmba, akaba kandi asanzwe akora n'ivyo yigiye (**guhinyanyura amajwi**). Akandi kabirya rero afise, ni uko hambavu yo kuririmba no guhinyanyura amajwi, arazi no kuvuza igitari. 

Dudu aramaze gutahukana ubushimwe butatu (3) no kuzunguruka mu bihugu bitandukanye kubera ingabire yiwe. Twovuga nko mu Rwanda, Ububirigi, Danemark, Suwede n'Ubufaransa.

Igiteramo ciwe ca mbere (1), yagikoze mu mwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi na kabiri (2012), hari mu kigo ndangakaranga c'Abafaransa mu Burundi. Muri iri ici, yazokoze ikindi giteramo yise "**Ayayayaaahh Concert**", ku ncuro ya gatatu (3), yari itariki indwi (7) Mukakaro umwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na mirongo ibiri na kane (2024) ku kibanza ca Source du Nil i Bujumbura.
Agathon rwasa

= **Agathon Rwasa**, yavutse nzero 1964 muri Province ya Ngozi, n'umunyapolitike w'umurundi.Mugihe c'intambara uburundi bwaciyemwo (1993-2005) yari arongoye umugwi Forces Nationales de libération. Inyuma yintambara uwo mugwi wahindutse umugambwe witwa uko nyene. Inyuma yo kuva muri FNL yaje gushinga uwundi mugambwe CNL( Congrès National pour la liberté) aho mu matora y'umukuru w'igihugu ya 20/5/2020 yaje ubwa kabiri inyuma ya **Evariste Ndayishimiye.** =
**<u>Ubuzima Bwiwe</u>**                                                                        

Agathon RWASA yavukiye i Ngozi, italiki 10 Nzero 1964 kubavyeyi bo mubwoko bw'abahutu. Rwasa yari umwana w'indwi (7) mu muryango w'abana cumi n'abane (14). Amashure yiwe y'intango nayisumbuye yayize mu ntara avukamwo ya Ngozi. Ku myaka 20, yatowe ngo arongore Association des jeunes intellectuels. Mugihe cugwimo yararondegwa nkumwe muncabwenge zo mubwoko bw'abahutu.

**<u><big>Ubuzima bwa Politique</big></u>**                                                                               

Yamaze imyaka 20 kurugamba aho yagiye arazezwa amabanga atari make mumuhari warwana gushika aho abereye indongozi yawo.

Muri Ruhenshi 2010, Rwasa yarihishije aho yemezako ashobora gufungurwa. Yaciye ahunga ikiringo c'imyaka 3 niho yongeye kuboneka.

Muri 2013 ukwezi kwa Myandagaro, hasohotse umutahe mu Burundi kuri Rwasa na Pasteur Habimana, kubw'icanyi bwakorewe abantu barenga 160 bo mu bwoko bw'abatutsi mu nkambi y'impunzi yariri mu Gatumba mu 2004 muri Myandagaro.

Muri Mukakaro 2015, yabaye icegera c'uwurongoye Inama Nshingamateka mu Burundi.

Rwasa yaritoje mu Matora yo muri Rusama (5) 2020. Aho yashitse mu kibanza ca 2 anaronka amajwi 24,4 kw'ijana inyuma y'umukandida wa CNDD-FDD, Evariste Ndayishimiye, yaronse 68,7 kw'ijana. Rwasa n'umugambwe wiwe CNL bakaba bamenyeshejeko ayo matora yabayemwo akanenge mbere ko habaye ikubagurwa kubanwanyi batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi icogihe. Amatora akaba yabaye atabahagarikizi mpuzamakungu bahari.

Muri Ruhenshi 2023, Umugambwe CNL(Congrès Nationale pour la liberté) warahagaritswe mubikorwa vyawo hamwe n'ubushikirangaji  biturutse kukutubahiriza amategeko mu makoraniro kaminuza yari yabaye. Muri Ndamukiza 2024abanwanyi ba CNL batari bashigikiye Agathon bakoranije Inama Kaminuza y'umugambwe baca batora Nestor Girukwishaka nk'umusubirizi wa Agathon Rwasa kumutwe wa CNL.

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Umurundi

Umurundi ni umunyagihugu canke umwenegihugu aba avuka mugihu c'Uburundi canke yahoze ari umunyamahanga yahawe ubwenegihugu bw'Uburundi.
Igifaransa

Igifaransa ni ururimi ruvugwa mugihugu c'Ubufaransa.

Igifaransa kandi ni ururimi rukoreshwa cane kw'isi nko mubihugu vya Afirika
Ibidukikije

Ibidukikije ni ibintu vyose bibaye kw'isi bifise ubuzima n'ibidafise ubuzima. ivyo navyo hakaba harimwo Impwemu, Amazi, Isi, Ibimera n'ibikoko.

Ivyo bidukikije bifise akamaro kanini mu buzima bwa minsi yose nk'Impwemu nziza, Amazi meza, n'isi imeze neza kandi ndimwa.

Ibidukikije kandi birimwo ivyubatswe n'abantu kandi bifise ico bifasha kandi vyonona mu buzima bwa minsi yose.

Gutahura no kumenya ibidukikije bituma abantu bamenya uko bavyitwarako maze bigatuma bagira amagara meza n'iterambere mu buzima bwa minsi yose.
Imico yabanyafurika

Imico yˈAbanyafurika, vyukuri Afurika ni umugabane munini kandi utandukanye, imico nˈimigezo bishobora gutandukana cane bivuye ku karereˌ amokoˌibihugu canke imiryango. Ariko murubwo butandukane bwabo hariho ibintu bimwe bimwe usanga bahuriyeko.

1**. Akamaro kˈumuryango**: imico yabanyafrika ikunda kwibanda cane ku bantu, umuryango no guhuza. Imigenzo myinshi ishingiye kubikorwa rusangi, imihango,nˈuruhara rwˈabasaza nˈabakurambere.

2**. Imihango**: hirya no hino muri Afurika, hariho imihango myinshi iranga ibintu vyˈakamaro nko kuvuka,gushingira no gushingirwa,nˈurupfu. ibi akenshi birimwo umuziki,imvyino no gukoresha ibintu vyingereranyo.

3**.kwubaha ibidukikije**: mubice vyinshi bigize afurika baritaho ibidukikije cane cane isi ndimwa ,ibikoko. ivyo vyose bigaragarira mu migenzo igamije kukubaho neza na kamere.

4**.Kwakira abashitsi no gukwa**: kwakira abashitsi bihabwa agaciro cane mumico y'Abanyafurika, kandi imigenzo kenshi iba irimwo gusangira ivyokurya,imitungo ndetse nigihe bakiriye abashitsi.

5**.Inyambaro kavukire**: inyambaro nkˈimvutano, ibikomo, nibimwe muvyambarwa abanyafurika bakunda kwambara kuko biranga umuco nyafurika koko.

Izi ni ingero nkeya, kandi imigenzo yihariye irashobora gutandukana cane mubice bitandukanye vya Afurika
Kenya

Kenya ni igihugu kimwe mubihugu biri kumugabane wa Afrika kikaba no Muri Afrika y'ubuseruko, ndetse kikaba kiri no mubihugu bigize umuryango wa Afrika y'ubuseruko.
Umubingo

Umubingo canke umubingobingo ni ivyatsi bitegwa kunkengera z'imirima.

Ivyo vyatsi birakoreshwa kenshi mukugaburira ibitungwa, guparata inzu canke gusasira ikawa.
Akaburi

Akaburi, itongo canke itongo ry'abapfuye ni ikibanza bashinguramwo canke bahambamwo abapfuye.

Icokibanza ni ahantu hubashwe cane umuntu adashobora gukorerayo Ivyo ashatse vyose canke ngo aceyo uko yishakiye
Gikonge

**Gikonge** ni umutumba umwe mumitumba igize ikomine ya **Bukeye**.

**Bukeye** nayo akaba ari ikomine iri muntara ya Muramvya.

Kuruwo mutumba wa gikonge hasanzwe hari urugomero gw'umuyagankuba rugaburira umuyagankuba intara ya Muramvya. Urwo rugomero rukaba ruri kw'isumo ry' uruzi bita Mubarazi.
Mugerera

Mugerera ni umutumba umwe mumitumba igize ikomine ya Mbuye.

Komine Mbuye nayo akaba ariko ikomine imwe mumakomine agize intara ya Muramvya.

Mugerera urahana urubibe na komine kiganda kuruzi mubarazi.
Masango

Masango ni umutumba umwe mumitumba igize ikomine n intara ya Muramvya ,  uwo mutumba ukaba ugizwe n'uducimbiri  dukurikira

-Bihiroro, bugagari,busanga,bumba,gahahe, gihanga,ukaba ari umutumba mwiza cane ugizwe n'ivyiza bitandukanye,harimwo amashure Ahitwa mukarubabi kuri uwo mutumba nyene Niho Hari ivuriro ritoya bita CDS KARUBABi, Hari namashure meza cane bita KARUBABI Harvest school

Uwo mutumba vyukuri urashajije kuko hariho nayandi mashure yitwa lycee communal de masango
Itara

Itara ni ikintu cose caka canke gishobora kubonesha mu mw'ijima(ahantu hatabona) gishobora kuba isitumu canke ikimuri.
Umukobwa

Ni izina bakoresha mukuvuga Umuntu w'igitsina gore akiri muto canke umuyabaga.

izina umukobwa rirafise ivyitiranwa arivyo  vyibi bikurikira: umuzezwanzu, umurondo, umwigeme .

kera umukobwa niwe yarajejwe gukora ibikorwa vyomunzu ; yarateka akavoma ,agasenya,akaja gufasha abavyeyi kurima , mumajambo make umukobwa ivyo atakora vyonyene nibikorwa bisaba inguvu nyishi nko kwicira ibiti,kwubaka inzu,guhiga,..... kuva akiri muto bamutegurira kuba maboko igihumbi. niwe yarera batoyi biwe kugira nawe niyashika murwiwe aze ashobore kurera abana biwe.
Umuhungu

umuhungu n'umuntu wese afise igitsina gabo. Kuva na kera yari umwana afatwa nk' igikingi c'irembo gushika n'ubu mi mico imwe imwe y'abarundi. Dufatiye ku mico yaho yambere ,yarajana na se mu bikogwa vya misi yose( guhiga ,guca ibiti,kuroba...) Ivyo kwari kugira bamumenyereze kuzoba umushingantahe w'ibikogwa kandi w'akarorero .N'ubu naho ibikogwa nkivyo vya kera atabigihari cane nko mu bisagara ,abana ba bahungu bakura bigishwa kuzoba ba samuragwa mu muryango naho atari bose.
Inzu

ni  inyubako bubaka kugira umuntu canke ibintu bishobore kuronka aho biba .inzu rero mu burundi  cokimwe nahandi hose nikintu gikomeye cane kuko kutagira inzu nukuvuga ko utagira uburaro nuburamuko.  Inzu rero ziri ugutandukanye bivanye nuko zubatswe. Hariho izubatswe zigerekeranyeko(Umuturirwa), izisanzwe n'izivyatsi.
Imburujwa

Ni Ijambo ry'ikirundi rikoreshwa mu Burundi. Imburujwa ni igihimba c'umubiri kigabura umutumba n'amaguru.

Imburujwa ni ijambo rikunzwe gukoreshwa mugihe bariko baravuga inda nini ariko bitandukanye n'imbanyi (inda y'umugore yibungenze).

## Inkomoko
Ikiyago

Ni Ijambo ry'ikirundi rikoreshwa mu Burundi. Ni ikiyago kiba hagati y'abantu babiri canke barenga.

## Inkomoko
Urunyo

Ni Ijambo riri mu rurimi rw'ikirundi. Agakoko gatoya gakunze kuboneka mu kazu ka sugumwe kagenda karikuba hasi.

## Inkomoko
Amabere

Ni Ijambo ry'ikirundi rikoreshwa mu Burundi irisigura gihimba c'umubiri w'umukobwa kiri musi y'ibitugu.

## Inkomoko
Kirikou Akili

**Youssufu Akbar Niyonkuru**, azwi kw'izina rya stage Kirikou Akili, ni umuraperi wo mu  Burundi umwuga wiwe watanguye muri 2018. Kuba yaduze vuba n'ingabirano zidasanzwe vyatumye agira uruhara rukomeye mu muziki w'Uburundi.

## Gutangura Umuziki
Kirikou Akili yinjiye  mu muziki kw' izina ryiwe rya **Soma Number** mu 2018. Amashusho y'iyi ndirimbo, yafatiwe mu myanda muri imwe mu myanda minini mu Burundi, yashimishije Abanegihugu ndetse n'ibinyamakuru. Iyi myiyerekano ya mbere yagaragaye yakurikiwe nizindi ndirimbo nyinshi nka **Washa (2019)**, **Inkuru yanje (2020)**, na **Binua (2020)**, yarafadikanije hamwe n'umuririmvyi azwi cane Big Fizzo.

## Urugendo rw'ubuzima
Kirikou Akili yavukiye mu muji wa Ngozi, yagize ubuzima butoroshe, aba mw'ibarabara imbere yo gutorwa na Sat-B hanyuma yinjira mu mumurwi wa Bantu Bwoy. Ubuzima bubi bwubuzima bwahinduye ukungene ameze  kandi bugira ingaruka kunyandiko yiwe, yuzuyemwo ukuri, nogukura mumutwe.

## Ubwoko bw'umuziki
**Kirikou Akili** azwiko umuvuduko udasanzwe, ufatwa nk'uwudasanzwe ku muhanzi ukiri muto ukurikije bagenzi be. Azwiho kandi gufata icyemezo cyo gusambanya ku gahato gusa i Kirundi, ururimi rw’igihugu cy’Uburundi, bishimangira ukuri n’ubujyakuzimu bw’indirimbo ze.

## Indero
Nubwo amaze gutsinda muri muzika, Kirikou Akili ntiyirengagije amashuri ye. Yagarutse ku masomo afite intego yo kuba umuganga, agaragaza ko yiyemeje iterambere rye bwite ndetse n’umwuga birenze umuziki.

## Ingaruka no Kwakira
Buri gice, Kirikou Akili yashoboye guhindura amateka ye mabi mu mwuga watsinze, yubaha kandi ashimwa na bagenzi be ndetse na rubanda. Urugendo rwe nubuhamya bwo kwihangana no kwiyemeza, bitera urubyiruko rwinshi muburundi ndetse no hanze yarwo.

### Referances
Akabati

Ni ijambo ry'ikirundi rikoreshwa mu Burundi. Ni ubwoko bw'igiti babajije kugira kivemwo ubundi bwoko bw'igikoresho.
Umutaka

Ni ijambo ry'ikirundi rikoreshwa mu Burundi. umutaka ni igikoresho bakoresha iyo imvura yaguye kugira ntibanyagigwe.
Urushinge

Ni ijambo ry'ikirundi rikoreshwa mu Burundi. urushinge ni ubwoko bw'icuma gitoyi bakoresha mu gushona.
Umutama

**Umutama** ni izina ry'ikirundi risobanura umuntu w'umugabo akuze. Ni uburyo kandi abarundi bereka umuntu ko bamwubashe.
Ikigega

**Ikigega** ni ubushinguro bwa kera, imbere y'uko mu Burundi hari ama stocks https://dictionnaire.lerobert.com/definition/stock arivyo bita ibigega. Ivyo rero vyafasha gushingura umwimbu baba baronse. Ikigega rero bacubaka hafi y'inzu ariko atari mu nzu kuko mu nzu babikayo imbuto.https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenier
Urugori

Ni igikoresho Umwami yambara ku Mutwe be n'Umwamikazi. Ntawundi muntu yacambara atari abo Babiri gusa.
Umutamana w'ubururu

Urumogi rw'ubururu (mu gifaransa: *Nezara viridula*) ni ubwoko bw'ibimera vyo mu muryango wa Pentatomidae, ni ubwoko bw'"indwara" iteza ingaruka ku mirima kandi iteza ingorane mu buhinzi. Ni ingeramizi cane cane ku bitoni, ivyamwa vy'umuceri, ivyamwa vyo mu bwoko bw'ibitungwa. Hari abiyita inkumbi z'umuyugunyugu, canke inkumbi y'umuyugu.
Nguyễn Ánh Dương

Nguyễn Ánh Dương, một cái tên không còn xa lạ với cộng đồng game thủ Việt, đang khẳng định vị thế của mình là một trong những nhân tố quan trọng góp phần đưa Go 88 trở thành cổng game hàng đầu tại Việt Nam.

Với hơn 8 năm kinh nghiệm, nữ tướng Go 88 đã chứng minh năng lực quản lý tài ba và tầm nhìn chiến lược sắc bén, mang đến những tựa game đỉnh cao, thu hút đông đảo game thủ.

Từng tốt nghiệp Đại học Massachusetts Institute of Technology danh giá, Nguyễn Ánh Dương sở hữu khối kiến thức chuyên môn vững chắc, được trau dồi qua nhiều năm hoạt động trong lĩnh vực game online. 

Ngoài vai trò quản lý Go 88, cô còn là đồng sáng lập nhiều công ty game online và là người tổ chức các giải đấu Esports quy mô lớn tại Việt Nam.

Cô đã để lại dấu ấn đậm nét với những tựa game đình đám như Phỏm, Tiến lên miền Nam, Baccarat, Sâm Lốc,… Mỗi tựa game đều được đầu tư kỹ lưỡng, sở hữu giao diện đẹp mắt, gameplay hấp dẫn, thu hút đông đảo game thủ tham gia.

Bên cạnh việc phát triển game, Nguyễn Ánh Dương còn chú trọng xây dựng một cộng đồng game thủ văn minh, lành mạnh. Cô đã thành lập đội ngũ tư vấn chuyên nghiệp, hỗ trợ giải quyết mọi vấn đề phát sinh của người chơi, tạo dựng niềm tin và sự hài lòng cho người dùng.

Sự thành công của Go 88 phần lớn dựa trên nỗ lực và đóng góp của Nguyễn Ánh Dương. Không chỉ là một nhà quản lý tài năng, cô còn là một người tiên phong, góp phần thúc đẩy sự phát triển của ngành game Việt Nam.

Với những thành công đạt được, Nguyễn Ánh Dương hứa hẹn sẽ tiếp tục là một “nữ tướng quyền lực”, dẫn dắt Go 88 chinh phục những đỉnh cao mới trong tương lai.
Yowakimu Murat

**Yoachim Murat** (25 Ntwarante 1767 – 13 Ukwakira 1815) yari umusirikare w'Ubufaransa wakoreye mu ntambara z'Ubufaransa na za Napoléon. Yabaye Umuganwa Mukuru wa Berg (1806-1808) n'Umwami wa Naples (1808-1815).

Murat yavukiye i Labastide-Fortunière mu Bufaransa, yinjiye mu ngabo z'abagendera ku mafarasi igihe c'Impinduka y'Abafaransa. Yitandukanyije ayobowe na Napoléon Bonaparte mu 1795, agira uruhara mu guhagarika imigumuko i Paris. Mu ntambara z'Ubutaliyano no mu Misiri, yarongoye ingabo z'abagendera ku mafarasi. Mu 1799, yafashije Napoléon gufata ubutegetsi. Mu 1800, yashakanye na Caroline Bonaparte, umukwe wa Napoléon.

Murat yagizwe Maréchal w’Ubwami bw’Ubufaransa, agafasha mu ntambara nka Ulm, Austerlitz, Jena, na Eylau. Mu 1806, yabaye Umuganwa Mukuru wa Berg, hanyuma Umwami wa Naples mu 1808. Yashikiranye Napoléon mu ntambara z’i Burusiya no mu Budagi, ariko yareka Grande Armée nyuma ya Leipzig kugira ngo akingire intebe y'ubwami bwiwe. Mu 1815, yaragerageje gusubira gutwara Naples ariko yatsindwa i Tolentino, agafatwa, acirwa urubanza rwo gupfa i Pizzo.
Letisiya Bonapati

**Mariya-Letiziya Bonaparte** (24 Myandagaro 1750/1749 – 2 Ruhuhuma 1836), azwi nka Letiziya Bonaparte, yari umugore w’icubahiro wo muri Corse, nyina wa Napoléon wa mbere. Yitwaga "Madame Mère" kubera kuba nyina w'Umwami w'abami.

Mu 1764, yubatse na Carlo Buonaparte, bakabyara abana umunani. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo wiwe mu 1785, yimukiye mu Bufaransa aho umuhungu wiwe Napoléon yabaye ikirangirire mu gihe c'Impinduka. Letizia yari umuntu akomeye mu kibano c'Ubufaransa mu gihe c'Ubwami bwa mbere, azwi kubera kamere yiwe ikomeye no kugira akosho ku buzima n'akazi ka Napoléon.

Inyuma y'aho Ubwami burangiriye, yamaze imyaka yiwe ya nyuma yiherereye i Roma, arindwa na Papa Piyo wa VII, gushika apfuye muri Ruhuhuma 1836.
Karolini Bonapati

**Carolina Mariya Annunziata Bonaparte** (25 Ntwarante 1782 – 18 Rusama 1839), azwi nka Caroline Bonaparte, yari umwamikazi w'i Naples n'umwana wa karindwi wa Carlo Buonaparte na Letizia Ramolino, mushiki wa Napoléon wa mbere. Yabaye umwamikazi w'i Naples kandi yategetse igihe umugabo wiwe atariho incuro zine mu 1812-1815.

Mu mwaka w’1800, Caroline yubatse na Joachim Murat, umukuru w’ingabo, umuganwa Murat hanyuma aba Umwami wa Naples, umwe mu bajenerali ba Napoléon bahambaye kandi bazwi cane.
Ikindi

Ijambo **Ikindi** ni ikirundi rifise insiguro zibiri. Ku ruhande rwa mbere risigura inyama bashira mu mavuta y'inka bagaca bazishira mu nkono hanyuma bagaca bazishira hejuru y'iziko kugira zimare igihe kirekire zidapfuye. 

Insiguro ya kabiri nayo, ikindi risobanura (autre chose) ikindi kintu
Napoléyoni

**Napoléon Bonaparte** (15 Myandagaro 1769 – 5 Rusama 1821) yari umusirikare w'Ubufaransa akaba n'umunyagihugu yateye imbere mu gihe c'Impinduka y'Abafaransa. Yabaye Umwami w’Abafaransa kuva mu 1804 gushika mu 1814, yongera kuganza mu 1815 mu gihe gito.

Napoléon yavukiye i Corse, yimukira mu Bufaransa mu 1779, agira umwuga w’igisirikare mu 1785. Yarashigikiye Impinduka y’Abafaransa mu 1789, maze atsinda Toulon mu 1793 n’abagumutsi i Paris mu 1795, bikamuteza imbere mu butegetsi. Mu 1796, yayoboye urugamba rwo kurwanya Abanyaotirishiya, atsinda intsinzi zikomeye. Mu 1799, yakoze Coup d’État maze aba Konsili wa mbere. Mu 1804, Napoléon yihaye ikamba ry’Umwami w’abami w’Abafaransa, akomeza kwagura ububasha bwiwe.

Isenyuka ry’amasezerano ya Amiens ryatumye haba Intambara y’Ihuriro rya gatatu mu 1805, aho Napoléon yatsinze mu rugamba rwa Austerlitz, rugasambura Ubwami Bweranda. Yarongeye gutsinda Prusse mu 1806 muri Jena-Auerstedt no muri Friedland mu 1807. Mu 1808, yateye Izinga rya Ibérie, ashiraho murumuna wiwe Yozefu nka mwami wa Esupanye. Mu 1809, yatsinze Abanyaotirishiya muri Wagram. Mu 1812, yarateye Uburusiya, ariko bigasozwa n’ugusubira inyuma kw’ingabo ziwe. Mu 1813, yatsinzwe bikomeye i Leipzig, agasubizwa Elba. Mu 1815, yacitse, agaruka i Paris, agatsindwa i Waterloo, maze ajanwa mu bunyagano i Sainte Helena, aho yapfiriye mu 1821.
Karilo Buonapati

**Carlo Maria Buonaparte** canke **Charles-Marie Bonaparte** (27 Ntwarante 1746 – 24 Ruhuhuma 1785) yari umunyamategeko w'umunyakorse azwi cane ko ari se wa Napoléon Bonaparte na sekuru wa Napoléon wa gatatu .

Buonaparte yabanje gufasha Pasquale Paoli mu kurwanya ingabo za Corse zishigikiye Repubulika ya Genova. Igihe Corse yabaye igice c'Ubufaransa, mu 1777, Buonaparte yabaye umuserukira ku kirimba ca Louis XVI. Nyuma y’imyaka 20 apfuye, umuhungu wiwe Napoléon yabaye Umwami w'abami w'Ubufaransa, kandi abandi bana ba Buonaparte bararonse amazina y’icubahiro kubera we.
Inzu ya Bonaparte

***Inzu y’umuryango wa Bonaparte*** ni inzu y’abakurambere b’umuryango wa Bonaparte, iri ku nzira Rue Saint-Charles i Ajaccio, ku zinga rya Corse mu Bufaransa. Umuryango wa Bonaparte yayituyemwo kuva mu 1682 kugeza mu 1923.
Pauline Bonapati

**Paula Mariya Bonaparte Leclerc Borghese** (20 Gitugutu 1780 – 9 Ruheshi 1825), azwi nka Pauline Bonaparte, yari umwamikazi w'Ubufaransa n'umwamikazi wa Guastalla. Yari umwana wa gatandatu wa Letizia Ramolino na Carlo Buonaparte, na mushiki wa Napoléon wa mbere. Yarongoye Jenerali Charles Leclerc, ariko ubucuti bwabo bwarahagarariye n'urupfu rwiwe mu 1802.

Pauline yubatse na Camillo Borghese, Umwami wa 6 w'i Sulmona. Umwana wiwe w’ikinege, Dermide Leclerc, yavutse mu bukwe bwiwe bwa mbere, ariko yapfuye akiri muto. Ni we wenyene mu muryango wa Bonaparte wagendeye Napoléon mu bunyagano ku gihugu ciwe, Elba.
Lusiyeni Bonapati

**Lucien Bonaparte, umuganwa wa mbere w'i Canino na Musignano** (21 Rusama 1775 - 29 Ruheshi 1840), yari umunyapolitike w'umufaransa. Yabaye umushikiranganji w'imbere mu gihugu kuva mu 1799 gushika mu 1800, kandi yari umukuru w'inama y'amajana atanu mu 1799.

Lucien, umuhungu wa gatatu wa Carlo Bonaparte na Letizia Ramolino, yari umuvukanyi wa Napoléon Bonaparte. Nk'umukuru w’inama y’amajana atanu, yari umwe mu bagize uruhara mu gitero c’igihugu co mu 18 Brumaire, catumye Napoléon afata ubutegetsi mu Bufaransa.
Igihanga

**Igihanga** ni igufa rikingira ubwonko. Rigizwe n’amagufa atatu: amagufa y’umutwe, amagufa yo mu maso, n’ay’ugutwi. Ibice nyamukuru ni igihimba c'umutwe n'ic'imbere (neurocranium na viscerocranium) kirimwo ubwonko n’ibihimba nko mu maso, amatwi, izuru, n’akanwa. 

Ibikorwa vy’igihanga ni ugukingira ubwonko, gutanga umwanya ku maso no ku matwi kugira ngo umuntu abone neza kandi amenye aho amajwi ava. Ku bikoko bifise amahembe, igihanga gikingira mu gutanga ahashingira amahembe.
Andre Masena

**André Masséna** (6 Gicurasi 1758 – 4 Ndamukiza 1817), yari umukuru w'ingabo z'Ubufaransa mu Ntambara z'Impinduka n'iza Napoléon. Yari umwe mu bajenerali 18 ba mbere bashinzwe na Napoléon, akitwa "Umwana Mukundwa w’Intsinzi" kandi afatwa nk'umwe mu bajenerali bakomeye muri izo ntambara..  

Masséna yarahambaye mu Ntambara y’Ihuriro rya Mbere, atsinda cane mu bikorwa vy’ingabo z’Abafaransa kandi ayoboye iterambere rikomeye mu karere ka Otirishiya, bituma haba ibiganiro vy’amahoro. 

Naho abandi bajenerali ba Napoléon bari barize mu mashure y’igisirikare, Masséna yashitse ku bukuru ataravyigiye. Yava mu vyo kwicisha bugufi, akagera kure ku buryo Napoléon yamwise “izina rikomeye ry'ingoma yanje.”. 

Uretse ivyo Masséna yaroraniwe mu ntambara, uburongozi bwa Masséna bwarafashije benshi mu bikorwa vyiwe. Abenshi mu bakuru b’ingabo b’Abafaransa bo muri ico gihe bari barongowe na we igihe kanaka. 

Masséna yahawe izina ry'Umwami wa Essling mu 1809. Ariko, yakoze nabi mu ntambara y’Izinga, atsindwa muri Sabugal na Fuentes de Oñoro. Napoléon yamusimbuje Auguste de Marmont, maze Masséna ntiyasubira gukorera igisirikare, ahubwo aba umukuru w’ingabo i Marseille.
Katirin Hahn

**Hahn** (yavutse 23 Nyakanga 1973) ni umukinyi w'umunyamerika. Yatanguye muri Crossing Jordan (2001–2007) maze amenyekana cane mu mafilime nka Uko wotakaza umuhungu mu misi 10 (2003), Umumenyeshamakuru (2004), Abavukanyi b’abahungu (2008), Turi abasenyi (2013), n’Igitunguru c’Ikirahuri (2022).

Nk’umukinyi mukuru, Hahn yakinnye mu Afternoon Delight (2013), abavyeyi babi (2016) na Noweli y’abavyeyi babi (2017), hamwe na Private Life (2018). Yaragaragaye mu zindi filime nka Inzira y’Impinduka (2008), Aho Niho Nkusiga (2014), Urugendo (2015), na Kapiteni w’Igitangaza (2016). Yavuze ijwi rya Ericka Van Helsing mu Hotel Transylvania (2018–2022) na Dogiteri Octopus mu gitabo c’umugabo w’igitagangurirwa (2018).

Mu televiziyo, Hahn yari afise uruhara mu biganiro vya NBC Amabarabara n’Imyidagaduro (2012–2015) na Amasanamu y’uruhererekane (2014–2019). Yakinnye mu Madamu Fletcher (2019) na Ndazi ko Ivyo Vyinshi ari Ukuri (2020). Yagaragaye nka Agatha Harkness mu WandaVision (2021) na Agatha All Along (2024). Yatowe ngo aronke igihembo ca Primetime Emmy Award, kandi ku bw’uruhara rwiwe mu Tiny Beautiful Things (2023), yararonse igihembo ca Emmy Award.
Intambara ya Lodi

**Intambara ya Lodi** yarwanywe ku wa 10 Rusama 1796 hagati y'ingabo z'Abafaransa zirongowe na Napoléon Bonaparte n'ingabo z'inyuma z'Abanyaotirishiya zirongowe na Karl Philipp Sebottendorf i Lodi muri Lombardie. Abarinzi b’inyuma baratsinzwe, ariko umugwi munini w’Ingabo z’Otirishiya za Johann Peter Beaulieu waronkeye umwanya wo gusubira inyuma. Ivyo vyabaye mu gihe c'Igitero c'Italiyano co mu 1796–1797.
Lebroni Yakobo

**LeBron Raymone James Sr.** (yavutse ku wa 30 Kigarama 1984) ni umukinyi w'umupira w'amaguru w'umunyamerika w'umugwi wa Los Angeles Lakers mu ishirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru (NBA). Azwi nka "King James" kandi afatwa nk'umwe mu bakinyi bakomeye mu mateka y'umupira w'amaguru, agereranywa na Michael Jordan. James yatsinze ibikombe bine vya NBA mu mikino ya nyuma kandi yatsinze igikombe ca mbere ca NBA mu 2023 hamwe na Lakers, hamwe n'imidari itatu y'inzahabu mu mikino ya Olympique.

Uretse kuba ari we mukinyi wa mbere mu gutsinda ibitego vyinshi muri NBA, LeBron James afise ibihembo vyinshi: ibikombe bine vy’umukinyi w’agaciro (MVP), ibikombe bine mu mikino ya nyuma, n’ibihembo bitatu vy’umukinyi w’inyenyeri zose. Yaratowe nk’umukinyi w’inyenyeri zose incuro 20, mu mugwi wa All-NBA incuro 20 (harimwo 13 mu mugwi wa mbere), no mu mugwi w’abakinyi b’inyuma incuro zitandatu. Afise imyaka 22 yakinnye na Vince Carter, akaba ari we mukinyi akuze kuruta abandi muri NBA.

James yakuze akina umupira w’amaguru mu ikipe ya St. Mary muri Akron, Ohio, ahabwa ibikombe kubera ubushobozi bwo gutsinda no gutanga amapasse. Yatowe na Cleveland Cavaliers mu mwaka w'2003, ahabwa izina ry'umukinyi wa mbere w'umwaka muri NBA mu 2004. Yarongoye Cavaliers mu mikino ya nyuma ya NBA mu 2007, atwara igihembo ca NBA MVP mu 2009 na 2010. Mu mwaka w'2010, James yinjira mu ikipe ya Miami Heat mu kiganiro kidasanzwe citwa The Decision, vyateye impaka mu mateka y’imikino.

James yatsinze ibikombe bibiri vya mbere vya NBA mu 2012 na 2013 akina mu ikipe ya Heat, avana ibihembo vya MVP na Finals MVP. Nyuma y'umwaka wa kane muri Heat, yahisemwo gusubira mu Cavaliers, aho yarongoye ikipe gutsinda Golden State Warriors mu mikino ya nyuma mu 2016, atanga igikombe ca mbere c'ikipe. Mu mwaka w’2018, yasinye n’ikipe ya Lakers, atwara igikombe ca NBA mu 2020. Ku wa 7 Ruhuhuma 2023, James yararengeye Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, aba umukinyi wa mbere mu gutsinda ibitego vyinshi muri NBA, akina hamwe n'umuhungu wiwe Bronny muri Lakers.
Natalie Portman

**Natalie Hershlag** (yavutse ku wa 9 Kamena 1981), azwi kw'izina rya Natalie Portman, ni umukinyi w'amareresi w'umunyamerika yavukiye muri Isirayeli. Afite ubuhinga bwinshi bwo gukina amasanamu kuva mu bwana, yarakinnye mu mafilime menshi, kandi yararonse ibihembo byinshi, harimwo igihembo ca Oscar n'ibihembo bibiri vya Golden Globe.

Portman yatanguye gukina afise imyaka cumi n’ibiri mu filime Léon: The Professional (1994). Mu 1998, yarakinnye ku mugaragaro muri Broadway mu gikino The Diary of a Young Girl, maze yamenyekana kw’isi yose kubera akazi ke nka Padmé Amidala mu Star Wars: The Phantom Menace (1999). Yize muri kaminuza ya Harvard kuva mu 1999 gushika mu 2003, akarangiza afise impapuro z’umutsindo mu vy’ubuhinga bwo mu mutwe. N’ubwo yagabanyije ibikorwa vyiwe, yarakomeje gukina mu ntambara z'inyenyeri (2002, 2005) no mu gikino The Seagull mu 2001.

Mu 2004, Portman yatsindiye igihembo ca Oscar c'umukinyi mwiza w'umufasha n’igihembo ca Golden Globe kubera akina mu mukino Closer. Yakinnye Evey Hammond muri V for Vendetta (2005), Anne Boleyn muri The Other Boleyn Girl (2008), n’umukinyi w’umupira w’amaguru mu Black Swan (2010), ivyo vyatumye atsindira igihembo c'umukinyi mwiza. Mu 2011, yakinnye mu No Strings Attached, hanyuma mu 2016, yabaye Jacqueline Kennedy mu Jackie, agatsindira igihembo ca gatatu ca Oscar. Portman yarakinnye nka Jane Foster muri Thor (2011), Thor: The Dark World (2013), na Thor: Love and Thunder (2022), akaba umwe mu bakinyi bahembwa amahera menshi kw'isi. Mu 2021, yarakoze kandi arakina mu nkuru y’uruhererekane Kigarama (2023).

Portman ayoboye filime ngufi Eva (2008) n’ikiganiro Inkuru y’urukundo n’umwiza (2015). Ni umunyagihugu abiri wa Isirayeli na Amerika, umuvugizi w’uburenganzira bw’ibikoko n’ibidukikije. Yarongowe n’umuhinga mu vy’ugutamba Benjamin Millepied kuva mu 2012 gushika mu 2024, bavyaranye abana babiri.
Ururimi

Ururimi ni imvugo ikoreshwa bivanye naho umuntu ari

akarorero k indimi hari 

Ikirundi

Ikinyarwanda

Igifaransa nizindi

ariko ivyo bitandukanye n ururimi rumwe umuntu akoresha mukubuga kuko rurya ni igihimba c umubiri w umuntu
Tereza Kanyonga

kanyongatereza yaratuvyariye incungu tumukund kokoyarimamawabarund  weyerekanye urukundokubarund mugutang umwana wiwe mugihe camakuba akamurungika muntambwe ngo aje gucungura abarundi tumenyereye umuvyeyi atarekura umwana mugihe ibintu biba vyakomeye ariko we yarabikoze nkumuvyeyi wabarundi kanatsinda yararamurungitse mubariko baradukoronizakungurayo ubumenyi akonakarorero kubandi bavyeyi ko bokundisha ishure abana babo
Umurimyi

**Umurimyi** ni umuntu akora ibikorwa bijanye n'uburimyi. Uburimyi ni ugutera, kurima, no gufata neza isi kugira ngo habeho umusaruro w'ibimera, canke gukora ibijanye n'ubworozi, aho umuntu ashobora korora amatungo nk'inka, ingurube, intama, n'ibindi. Umurimyi akora kugira ngo agere ku musaruro w'ibiribwa n'ibindi bikenerwa n'abantu. Ico gikorwa gikenewe mu gutanga ibiribwa, ibikoresho vy'ubuzima, no gutanga ibintu vy'ubutunzi.
Ikomine ya Musigati

**Musigati** ni komine iri mu ntara ya Bubanza mu buraruko bushira uburengero bw'Uburundi . Umurwa mukuru uri mu gisagara ca Musigati . 

## Ibisobanuro
Komine Isale

**Isale** ni komine iri mu ntara ya Bujumbura mu Burundi   .

Harimwo *imisozi* ya Benga, Karunga, Bibare, Kwigere, Rutegama, Rushubi, Cirisha, Nyambuye, Nyarumpongo, Caranka, Nyakibande, Nyarukere, Buyimba, Sagara na Kibuye [3] .

## Raba kandi
* Ama komine yo mu Burundi

## Abantu
Mu mwaka w'2021, ako karere karimwo 89 342 habitants nk'uko ISTEEBU  ibivuga.

## Ibisobanuro
## Inkomoko

## Amahuza yo hanze
Umuco

Umuco (/ˈkʌltʃər / KUL-chər) ni iciyumviro gishiramwo inyifato, inzego, n'amategeko dusanga mu mibano y'abantu, hamwe n'ubumenyi, ukwizera, ubugenegene, amategeko, imigenzo, ubushobozi, inyifato n'ingeso z'abantu muri iyo migwi.
1. **''Imico kama akenshi ikomoka  mu karere kanaka''.**Abantu bararonka umuco w'ukwigisha imico n'imigenzo y'abantu, ivyo bikaba bibonekera mu mico kama itandukanye y'igihugu.

Itunganywa ry'itunganywa ry'imico kama y'imico kama mu kibano; Ni nk'ubuyobozi bw'inyifato, inyifato, imvugo n'inyifato runtu mu bihe, ivyo bikaba vyuvuga ko ari akarorero k'ukwitega ibintu mu kibano. Gusa iyo umuntu ahuye n'ingorane z'amagara y'abantu ashobora kugira ingorane nk'uko umuntu umwe avyifatamwo ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza mu bijanye n'ihindagurika ry'ibihe, kubera ko ata nyishu zijanye n'ihindagurika ry'ibihe. 

2.**Mu migenzo y'ikirundi, umushingantahe atorwa nk'umuntu umwe,**

Umushingantahe ni  umuntu afise kamere kanaka kandi ategerezwa kuvuga ukuri ico ari co cose. Ni umuntu w'ukuri, uwutarambirwa, atari imborerwa, mu majambo make mu butungane ni akarorero mu kibano. Mu misi iheze, mu gihe hari umuntu yabuze imbuto, babwirwa ngo bagende kumushingantahe azibahe.

Umushingantahe ategerezwa kandi kwigenga, ivyo bikaba bisobanura ko umuntu adashobora gufuta umucanwa naho yoba avuga ukuri, kuko ubugoyagiri bwiwe buramushira mu biturire.

Umyshingantahe akingira umupfakazi n'impfuvyi akarenganyo, ahanini ni Ubuntu (humanism), umugenzo mwiza, utunganye.
Khume Ramulifho

**Nkhumeni "Khume" Ramulifho** (yavutse kw'igenekerezo rya 27 Ruhuhuma 1979) ni umunyapolitike wo muri Afirika y'Epfo wo mu muhari Rise Mzansi, mbere yari umuhari w'abademokrate aho yari umurongozi w'urubyiruko rwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, akaba n'umunyamuryango w'inama nshingamateka y'intara ya Gauteng ku bw'uwo mugambwe. Kuva mu kwezi kwa Gitugutu 2011, yari umuyobozi wa DA Gauteng yo mu Bumanuko, gushika yinjiye muri Rise Mzansi muri Mukakaro 2024.
Chizzy Alichi

**Chigozie Stephanie Alichi** (yavutse kw'igenekerezo rya 23 Kigarama 1989) , azwi cane kw'izina rya Chizzy Alichi, ni umukinyi wa filime wo muri Nijeriya akaba n'umunyamideri.

## Inyigisho
Uwo mugore afise impapuro z’umutsindo mu vy’ubuhinga bw’uburimyi muri kaminuza ya Enugu State y’ubuhinga n’ubuhinga.

## Ubuzima
Alichi ni uwo mu gisagara ca Ndiagu Nkwubor Nike mu karere k’ubutegetsi bw’intara ya Enugu mu buseruko, kari mu Bumanuko bushira Ubuseruko (Nijeriya). Ni umwana wa nyuma afise abavukanyi babiri. Yaciye agira amakuru menshi igihe yubakira abavyeyi biwe inzu y’uburaro mu 2017.Aba i Asaba, muri Leta ya Delta, iri mu karere k’amajepfo-amajepfo ya Nijeriya.

## Filime

## Ibihembo
Bankumukunzi Nestor

**Nestor Bankumukunzi** ni umunyapolitike w'umurundi, akaba ari umushikiranganji w'iposita, ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho n'itangazamakuru muri leta ya Pierre Nkurunziza kuva kw'igenekerezo rya 24 Myandagaro 2015 .Yari umunyamuryango wa CNDD-FDD , kandi yari umuyobozi wa Televiziyo y'Igihugu y'Uburundi ( RTNB ) kuva mu 2013 gushika mu 2015

## Inkuru y'ubuzima
## Ibisobanuro
Umununi

umununi ni ubwoko bw'inyoni. umununi ni akanyoni gatoyi gafise amabara kandi gafise umunwa muremure gakoresha mukununa amashugwe (sise le nectar) canke mukurya. keshi kaboneka ahantu hari amashugwe n'ibiti bizako amashugwe.
Mugere

uruzi mugere ruherereye mubumanuko bwigisagara ca Bujumbura. ariko rukaba rukomoka muri komine ya mukike musi yumusozi wa heha biherereye muntara ya Bujumbura bankunze kwita (bujumbura rural)
Shivangi Joshi

**Shivangi Joshi** (yavutse kw'igenekerezo rya 18 Rusama Kanada 1998)  Joshi azwi cane kubera yakinnye Naira Singhania Goenka mu gikino citwa *Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai* . Yararonse ibihembo vyinshi harimwo igihembo kimwe ca ITA, n'ibindi bitatu vy'inzahabu . 

## Ibisobanuro

## Amahuza yo hanze

* Shivangi Joshi at IMDb
* Shivangi Joshi on Instagram