open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Torbat-e Heydarieh

Torbat-e Heydarieh (Persian ni umujyi n'umurwa mukuru wa Torbat-e Heydarieh, mu Ntara ya Razavi Khorasan, muri Irani. Mu ibarura rya 2006, abaturage bayo bari 119.390, mu miryango 31.869. Umujyi munini wegereye Torbat ni Mashhad kandi ni kilometero 157.

Izina Torbat mu Giperesi risobanura ahashyingurwa, bityo izina ry'umujyi risobanura Gushyingura Heydar yitiriwe Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar umuyoboke wa Sufi ufite imva iri hagati yumujyi.

Mu bihe bya kera uyu mujyi wari uzwi ku izina rya Zaveh naho mu kinyejana cya 19 wari uzwi ku izina rya Torbat-e Ishaq Khan cyangwa Torbat-e Isa Khan nyuma ya Ishaq Khan Qaraei umutware ukomeye w’Abanyaturukiya baho bategetse nka guverineri wigenga wa kabiri. Torbat-e Heydarieh kuva mu 1775 kugeza 1816. Yapfuye c. 1230 kandi ashyingurwa mu nyubako nini yubatswe hejuru yumujyi.

Umujyi uherereye hagati yintara ya Khorasan muri Irani. Uyu mujyi uzwi cyane kubutaka bwa Zafaran. Ifite urwego rwa mbere kwisi kubyara Saffron cyangwa Zafaran mu Giperesi. Azwi kandi nka "Umurwa mukuru wa Zahabu Itukura ya Irani" kubera kugira igihingwa kinini n’umusemburo wa Irani.
SoundCloud

SoundCloud ni urubuga rwo gukwirakwiza amajwi kumurongo hamwe n'urubuga rwo gusangira imiziki rufite icyicaro i Berlin mu Budage rwashinzwe mu 2007 na Alexander Ljung na Eric Wahlforss. SoundCloud ifasha abayikoresha kohereza, kumenyekanisha, no gusangira amajwi, kimwe na sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso bifasha abumva kumva amajwi. Yashyizwe ahagaragara muri 2008, SoundCloud yakuze ihinduka urubuga rw'amajwi rukomeye.Ubwumvikane-bwenge, hari abakoresha barenga miliyoni 76 bakoresha buri kwezi, hamwe nabakoresha miliyoni 175 kw'isi yose SoundCloud igeraho, guhera mu Gushyingo 2021. Abahanzi-bafite ubwenge, hari abarenga 30 miriyoni yaremye mubihugu 190, hamwe na miriyoni zisaga 265 zoherejwe kurubuga, guhera muri Werurwe 2021. SoundCloud itanga abanyamuryango kubuntu kandi bishyuwe kumurongo, iboneka kubikoresho bigendanwa, desktop na Xbox.
UMUTIMA

abaho ndetse akabandanya abaho, mugihe icogihimba kibandanije gikora. 

Iyo umutima umuntu atawitwararitse bigashika ukareka gukora, ivyo mukirundi bakunze kwita ihagarara ry'umutima umuntu aba ahejeje gushengera ibukama; gupha, ivyo benshi bakunda kwita Kuryamira ukuboko kw'abagabo , Gupfa canke Kwitaba Imana. Bisigura ko kwitwararika icogihimba ari ibintu ngirakamaro cane kuko bitagenze uko bishobora gutera ikibazo gushika yaho umuntu ahasiga ubuzima bwiwe.

 nicogihimba gifasha kugira haboneke amaraso akwiragizwa mubihimba vyose  vyumubiri.

Umutima uhereye ibubamfu bw'umuntu hepfo yigikiriza.
Brarudi

## 0.Intangamarara
Akahise ka Brarudi gafatanye n'akahise k'uburundi. kuva uburundi bukiri mu bukoroni gushika bwikukire. 

Brarudi ni sosiyete ihingura ibinyobwa vyambiye n'ibitambiye ifise icicaro hano mugisagara ca Bujumbura.

Brarudi yamye iterera mw'iterambere hamwe no gusangira ibihe vy'umunezero w'abarundi biciye mu binyobwa vyayo.

Ubwa mbere mu Burundi hakora INTERBRA ( société y'ababirigi aho umunyamutahe mukuru yari ibanki BRUXELLES Lambert) yadadanza ibiyeri ( Primus) vyo mu Bukavu ( ex Zaïre ) hamwe n'inzoga yitwa Carlserbg yaza ivuye Mu Bubirigi , Brasserie yaje kubaho mu 1963 kw'izina rya Brasserie Rwanda-Urundi.

le 23/12 /  Primus yambere niho yasohorwa ikozwe na Brasserie ya Usumbura.

Inyuma yukwikukira ,  Brasserie ya Rwanda-Urundi yahindutse sosiyete y'abarundi " Brasserie

### 1. Ibikorwa Brarudi yagiye irakora ( 1966-1982)

# : Yatanguye gukorana na Sosiyete Ya **Coca-Cola**
# : Leta Y'uburundi yashizemwo umutahe
# : **Primus** yahinduriwe icupa bayishiramwo
# : **Brarudi** yatanguye kwubaka ama depot mumihingo itandukanye kugira abenegihugu baronke ibinyobwa biboroheye
# : **HEINEKEN** yaciye igura imitahe ya banke Bruxelles Lambert nayo ica iba umunyamutahe mukuru ifise ibice 60% ica yihariza umutahe hamwe na Leta Y'uburundi 

### 2.Ibikorwa vyo kuva (1982-2014)

# : **Brarudi** yahejeje ibikorwa vyo kwubaka Brasserie y'i Gitega yegukira Stella Artois hamwe na Leta Y'uburundi
# : inzoga z'ubwoko bwa Amstel, **Amstel Blond** n'a **Amstel Block** vyakorerwa i Gitega vyimuriwe i Bujumbura aho izo nzoga zasohoka cane zagurishwa cane. Brasserie y' i Gitega ica isigara ikora Primus
# : harwijwe ama dépôt Mu Burundi bwose
# : umwaka wahuriranye n'ihimbaza ry'imyaka 50 iyo Sosiyete ibayeho
# : **Primus** yongeye guhindura icupa maze ishirako akayiranga gasa n'ubururu                  
# : **Brarudi** yatanguye gukora inzoga yitwa Nyongera. Brasserie y'i Gitega akaba ariyo ikora ico kinyobwa cane.
Inanga

**Inanga** ni igicurarangisho gikomeye kanddikama c’abarundi kuva kera narindi. Kibaje nk'urutaro kikaba gifise imirya (imigozi ari nayo bavuza); nayo iyo mirya yaba iva mu mitsi y’inka baretse (banikiye) ikuma hanyuma bakayikanira kuri cagiti. Iyo mirya niyo mu kuvuza inanga bakwega ijwi rivuyemwo rikaryohera ugutwi. Mugukana iyo mirya baragerageza bagatanya mu myanya no mu majwi kugira ntivuge ijwi rimwe. Hamwe baradwegeza ahandi bakaregeza bukebuke. Inanga kandi ni urwo ruvyino bavuga bishimikije ico gicurarangisho. Hari aho bawita «umurya w’inanga» canke «inanga» conyene.

**Akamaro k'inanga muri kahise**

Muri kahise k'uburundi inanga yakunda gukoreshwa cane cane i bwami: niyo bavugiriza umwami kukagoroba aryamye bakayivuza bongorera kugirango asinzire neza (ni naho havuye uryamuco wo kuvuza inanga bongorera), ndetse n'ibibera hanze bagume bavyumva neza. Bavuza kandi umurya w'inanga bongorera kugirango ntibakome inka zaba ziryamye zisinziriye uziko inka nazo mumigenzo y'ikirundi zahabwa agaciro kadasanzwe ndetse na bugingo n'ubu. Umurya w'inanga na basokuru barawuvuza bateramiye inkono canke ijoro rigiye bagomba kuba barariherekeza barondera n’agatiro na cane cane ko umurya w’inanga usa n’uwukwega agatiro kuko uvuga gahorogahoro, senaka yaravuza umurya w'inanga abana bagatega yompi hama bakajanwa bukebuke n'agatiro bagasinzira.

**Ibivurwa mu nanga**

Inanga, nk’ayandi mayagwa yose y’ikirundi zishikiriza iciyumviro kandi zigakoreshwa muguteramisha abantu. Ivyiyumviro vyakunda kuba bivurwa muri izo nanga kwari nko kwivuga uwakugabiye, (Inanga ya Bigoro), ugutera inkuru yabaye ( Inanga ya Maconco), Ubuzima mu kibano (Umuhirwe ni nde), ndetse no Kuresha ( Inanga "Urambera umukunzi" ya Donasiyano w’i Muramvya).

Hariho ndetse n'ibindi bikunda gukoreshwa mumurya w'inanga nk'ibitito n'ibisokozo.

**Abavuza inanga**

Uburundi bufise imico n'imigenzo, abakenyezi canke abigeme baravuza inanga nk'bagabo ndetse zikaryoha cane narirya benshi unsanga bafise akajwi kameze neza kakanyengetera mumatwi bikaryoha, mukuvuza inanga mumico n'imigenzo y'uburundi biratandukanye cane n'ingoma kuko zozo batarekuriwe kuzivuza. 

Mugihe ca none umurya w'inanga uravuzwa ndetse haramaze kuboneka iterambere aho hariho n'inanga zivuga mururimi gw'igifaransa.
Reza Hosseini Nassab

**Ayatollah Reza Hosseini Nassab**, (itariki y'amavuko: 1960),  yari Imamu w'ikigo cya kisilamu Hamburg. Kuva mu 2003, yabaye Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Abashiya muri Kanada.   
## Ibisohokayandikiro
Niwe mwanditsi wibitabo birenga 215 bivuga kuri tewolojiya ya kisilamu, Ingengabitekerezo ya Shiya, Filozofiya, Amategeko na Logic 
Bimwe mu bitabo bye ni ibi bikurikira:
Igisubizo cya Shariya
* Amategeko ya kisilamu
* Ubuhanuzi
* Imamu Hussain
* Islamu ya none
* Islamu na Muzika
* Islamu na Demokarasi
* Amahame ya Logic
* Filozofiya
* Juriceprudence
Urubyiruko. 
## Inzego
Yashinze ibigo birenga 20 muri Kanada, Ubudage, na Busuwisi. 

## Reba
Umuduri

**Umuduri mu Burundi**

Umuduri n'igicurarangisho kavukire co mu Burundi gifasha guhinyanura umuziki. 

**Ivyo bakoresha mu gukora “Umuduri”**

Umuduri ukozwe mu giti c’umuheto gihese, gifise uburebure buri hagati ya santimetero (cm) 125 na santimetero (cm) 135. Gifise umurya (umugozi) ukomeye ukozwe mw’irenga ry’icuma canke ukaba ukozwe m’umurya uva mu bimera. 

Umuduri ufise kandi umukuza umwe canke n’iyirenga ibiri ifashe kuri ico giti gihese, uwo mukuza ukaba ufise igitoboro kinini ku munwa wayo uhese wugaye; akaba ari naco gifasha gusohora amajwi kuwusanzwe ariko aragicurarangisha.

Kugira uwo mukuza uvuge cane barawufatanya n’umugozi w’impuzu canke umugozi uvuye kugiti c’igitoke bakawushira hagati kw'ifundo rya gatatu kugira birinde ugukoranako kwose kutameze neza hagati y’umukuza n’ico giti gihese.

**Abacuraranzi b’umuduri**
 

Mukuvuza umuduri harifashishwa udukoni tubiri, uwo mugozi ukaba ufise ifundo riva kuntango y’ico giti ukomejwe cane bakawukwega cane bakawugeza kumpera y’ico giti gihese rikaba ifundo rya kabiri, hakaba n’ifundo rigira gatatu ariryo rikomeye ry’akamaro, ricamwo kubiri uwo mugozi m’ubusumbane; hejuru haba hafise ikibanza kinini c’umugozi gusumba hepfo. Iryo fundo rya gatatu niryo rifatanye na wa mukuza wuguruye uhese.

Mukuvuza umuduri bawufatisha n’ukuboko  kw’ibubamfu ukaba uhagaze umunwa w’uwo mukuza wawirabishijeko ukawugumbira. Mukuboko kw’iburyo uba ufise uduti tubiri dutoya mu bwaguke ni santimetero (cm) 30 canke 35 muburebure, tukaja mukiganza kimwe tukaba tumeze nk’urudome “V”. Umaze kudufata udukubitisha kuri rya renga ry’icuma hamwe n’inzebe. Kugira uhindagure amajwi y’umudiho wifashisha igihande co hejuru y’ifundo rya gatatu arico gifise umugozi muremure gusumba uwo hepfo, ugakoresha urutoki rukumu na gahererezi ni vyo bituma hakorwa amajwi atatu atandukanye, hagati y’ayo majwi niho havamwo ijwi rya kane canke rya gatanu.
Umuganuro

Buri uko umwaka utashe, mu Burundi haraba umunsi mukuru wo kurya umwaka ariwo bita **umuganuro.**

Uwo musi wahimbazwa mu kwezi kwa kigarama (kugira cumi na kabiri) ugatanguzwa n'umwami ubwiwe. Uwo musi w'umuganuro witabirirwa n'abarundi bose kuko wari uhambaye cane.

**Akamaro k'umuganuro**

Uguhezagira imbuto: kuri uwo musi, umwami yatanga umwaka w'amasaka akaba atanze uruhusha rwo kuja kubiba ayandi bavyita ko ahezagiye imbuto.

Kuraba abaganwa bakimuyoboka: ku musi w'umuganuro, abaganwa n'abatware bose bategerezwa kurenguka ku kirimba i Bwami. Iyo bishitse umuganwa ntarenguke, yafatwa nkuwiyonkoye ku mwami. Muri ico gihe umwami yaramugwanya agaheza akamwaka akarere yaba yaramuhaye.

Ukugaba n'ukuganza: kuri uwomusi w'umuganuro wari umusi wo kunywanisha abarundi bo mu mihingo yose bikerekana ububasha bw'umwami. Muri ivyo birori, umwami yaragaba inka n'amatongo ku bantu bitwaye neza gusumba abandi.

'''Ibikoresho vy
Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu

**Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu** (ONU)

N'ishirahamwe rihurikeyemwo n'ibihugu bitandukanye biri ku migamabane itandukanye y'Isi nka Afrika,Europe, Aziya, Amerika,  vyemeye kwishira hamwe bishiraho n'amategeko abigenga.

Uburundi bukaba ari kimwe mu bihugu bigize iryo shirahamwe.
Dättlikon

**Dättlikon** ni igisagara kimwe mubisagara biri mugihugu c'Ubuswisi.

* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato bibi n'ibice mirongo umunani n'umunani (2,88km²)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: Amajana indwi na mirongo umunani (780) mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi na gatandatu (2016).

## Internet
* Dättlikon
Ubuswisi

**Ubuswisi** ni igihugu kiri m'Uburaya.
* *Umurwa mukuru*: Bern
* *Uburinganire*: Ibirometero kwadarato 41,285
* *Abanyagihugu*: 8.784.069 (2022).
Bern

**Bern** ni umurwa mukuru w' igihugu c'Ubusuwisi.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato mirongo itanu na kimw n'ibice mirongo itandatu na bibiri (51,62)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: ibihumbi ijana na mirongo itatu na bine n'amajana indwi na mirongo icenda na Bane 134.794 (2020).
Zurich

**Zurich** ni igisagara kiri muri Ubuswisi.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 87,93
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 421.878 (2020).
Mozdahir

**Mozdahir** (izwi kandi nka **Mozdahir International Institute**; izina ry’igifaransa: igisataMpuzamakungu Mozdahir canke IMI) n’ ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ritegamiye leta rifise icicaro muri Dakar, Senegal.

## Intangamarara
Rifise amashami menshi mubihugu bitandukanye vy’Africa, nka Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso, hamwe n’ibindi bihugu. Mozdahir yatangujwe mu 2000 na Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara umwe mubaza imbere mubarongozi b’idini Shi’I muri Senegal. Irishirahamwe rikora mumigambi yoguteza imbere mubijanye n’indero, amagara, uburimyi, ibidukikije, amashamba cimeza, and numuyagankuba, bifadikanije nayandi mashirahamwe ateye imbere nka World Food Programme (ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu rijejwe ifungurwa kw’isi).

Mozdahir rifise icicaro gikuru muri Dakar, hafi yakaminuza yomuri Dakar. Ishirahamwe rikora na cane cane muri Dakar harimwo nicumba cogusoma ibitabu and n’ibindi bintu bifasha mubijanye n’inyigisho. Mozdahir irongera igasohora ikinyamakuru mucakane c’umwaka, nihuriro rusangi, ifise kandi iradio Mozdahir FM 93.2 muri Guédiawaye, Dakar, akaba ariyo radio yonyene ya Shi’I itangazwa muri Senegal. Isanzwe itangaza imigambi myinshi yiterambere muri Casamance mukarere ka Senegal yefo. Hamwe nomugihande kinini co muburaruko bwa Africa. Ishirahamwe rikora vyinshi mubijanye n’imigambi y’iterambere, harimwo nugutanguza umugambi wogutera ibitoki mu bucimbiri nka Nadjaf Al Ashraf.

## Imigambi
Gushika ubu, Mozdahir imaze kubaka:
*Ishuri muri Bamako, Mali na Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
*CAPE Maimouna Diao irerero muri Kolda, Senegal
*Ishuri Al Mahdi, ishuri ryigenga muri Kolda, Senegal
*Icicaro c’Abisramu muri in Bafatá, Guinea Bissau
*Iwaniro ry’imico ndangakaranga muri Vélingara, Senegal
*Ishamba rishasha muri Kolda Region na Thiès Region, Senegal

## References
Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara

**Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara** ni umunyasenegal asanzwe arongoye idini Shi’I azwi cane kugikorwa ciwe c’iterambere mpuzamakungu m’uburaruko bw’Afrika. Azwi neza nk'umuntu aserukira idini Shi’I muri Senegal na Afrika y’uburaruko.

## Ubuzima bwakera n’umuryango
Mukivyaro kivanze ca moritaniya na Fulani, Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara yavuse mu mugihumbi kimwe n'amajana icenda na mirongo itanu n'icenda (1959) muri Darou Hidjiratou, agacimbiri ko muri komine Bonconto, muruhande rwa Kolda, mubumanuko bwa Senegal yatangujwe na Se. Se ni Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara, umunyamoritaniya ava Lakhal mubwoko bwa Laghal bwo muri muritaniya avuga ko ava mumuryango ukomoka kuri Cherif Moulaye Idriss w’umuganwa Idrisid, mugihe nyina wiwe ari Maimouna Diao, umunyasenegal wo mubwoko Fulani umugore akomoka m'umuryango wa Diao. Nk’umunyasenegal Sharif, Aidara avugako akomoka kumuryango w'intumwa Muhammad.

Inyuma y'ukurangiza inyigisho kama za islam muri Senegal, vyinshi yigishijwe na Se, Aidara yabandanije ivyigwa vyiwe kuri Alliance française muri Paris, m'Ubufaransa. Avuga neza icarabu, icongereza, n’igifaransa, pulaar, hamwe na wolof. Mwenewabo Cherif Habib Aidara n’umurongozi wa komine Bonconto.

## Umwuga
Mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri (2000), Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara yashinze ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu Mozdahir muri Senegal. Aidara yashimikiye munyigisho nomubijanye n’iterambere, nkomubijanye iterambere kama m’uvyumubano, guteza imbere muvyo gukoresha ibanki yab’islamu hamwe nomukwongereza kumenyesha Shi’I Islam muri Senegal.

Muvyo yakoze ubwambere, Aidara yashimikiye muvyiterambere n’imigambi ijanye n’ivy’indero cane cane mugihande Casamance(Fouladou) co mu bumanuko bwa Senegal, mugabo yaraguye kuva muri Senegal gushika mubindi bice vyomuburaruko bw’Afrika, gushiramwo Mali, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast,[10] hamwe n’amashirahamwe mpuzamakungu ajejwe ibijanye n’ifungurwa nka World Food Programme.

Aramaze kubaka nokwagura umuryango Mozdahir mubice vyo muri Senegal nka Dakar, Dahra Djoloff, Kolda, Ziguinchor, Saloum, hamwe na Vélingara. Yaranatanguje n'umuryango Mozdahir mugacimbiri komuri Nadjaf Al Achraf arongera arafasha muguteza imbere Teyel na Foulamori, hamwe n'ishuri n’imisigiti vyubatswe murubwo bucimbiri.

Aidara yarongeye araha inzira isamirizi Mozdahir FM muri Dakar, n’isamirizi Zahra FM muri Kolda (raba kandi urutonde rw’isamirizi muri Senegal).

## Ibikorwa
Ibitabo mugifaransa:
*Ukuri mw’isinzi yintumwa
*Sayyidda Zaynab (pslf) intwarikazi wa Karbala
*Isengesho ry’intumwa Muhamadi bivanye nabagize umuryango wiwe.
*Ghadir Khoum : asigura ibihe vya Ghadir n'ijambo rihambaye ry'intumwa gushika uno munsi.
*Achoura umunsi w’umubabaro n’umunsi w’umunezero
*Ishingiro ry’ibijanye n’ubutunzi bwa islamu.

## References
Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara

**Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara** (yavuse mu 1917 muri Timbédra, Mauritania; yitaba uhoraho muri kigarama 2011 muri Darou Hidjiratou, Senegal) yari umunyasenegal akomoka muri muritani womw’idini Sufi akaba n’umurongozi wayo yegamiye kuri Tijaniya tariqa.

## Ubuzimabwiwe
Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara yaje muri Senegal akomoka muri Moritani mubinjana vya1930. Mugihe yashise muri Senegal, yakiriwe na Thierno Siirajaddine Mohamed vyavuzwe na Ba womuri Medina Gounass n umushefu wiwe Seydou Diao. Bukebuke, yarubakanye n’umukobwa wumushefu we Maimouna Diao. Yabaye mugacimbiri kiwe ka Darou Hidjiratou kandi ninaho yafubiwe muri kigarama 2011.

The Grand Al Hassanayni Mosque (risigura: The “ba Hassan babiri” umusigiti) womuri Darou Hidjiratou wubatswe n’igisata mpuzamakungu Mozdahir numurongozi Waco Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara. Uwo musigiti wataziriwe mugateka ka Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara nigisekuru ce Al Hassane Al Mojtaba ibn Ali, umwuzukuruza wintumwa Muhamedi hamwe nuwakabiri muri cumi nababiri imamu na cumi na babiri ba Shii.

## Umuryango
Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara ni se wa Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara, umurongozi widini Shii nuwatanguje ishirahamwe ritegamiye reta igisata mpuzamakungu Mozdahir (IMI). Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara nawe ni Se wa Cherif Habib Aidara, umurongozi wa komine Bonconto.

## References
Helsinki

**Helsinki** ni umurwa mukuru wa Finilande.

.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 715
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 658.864 (2022)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu 3082 ku kirometero kwadarato.

## Internet
* Helsinki http://www.hel.fi/
**Commons**: Helsinki https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Helsinki
Tampere

**Tampere** ni igisagara kiri muri Finilande.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 689
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 244.315 (2022)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu 465.34 ku kirometero kwadarato.

## Internet
* Tampere http://www.tampere.fi/

**Commons**: Tampere https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tampere
RDC

Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo ni igihugu kiri muri Afrika yo hagati n'iyo munsi ya Sahara, kandi cahoze gikolonijwe n'Ububiligi.
Igihe c'ici

# **Intangamarara**

Uburundi ni kimwe mubihugu biherereye muri Afurika y'ubuseruko cokimwe n'ibindi bihugu nk' Urwanda, Reta Iharanira Intwaro Rusangi ya Kongo (RDC) ; Uburundi buri mubihugu bifise climat tropical iyo climat ikaba igizwe n'igihe c'imvura hamwe n'igihe c'ubushuhe aho ivyo bitamara igihe kingana bivanye n'ahantu canke igihugu.

**2. Ibihe Bihari muri Rusangi**:

Mu Burundi hari ibihe 3 

# Urushana: Nzero (1) - Rusama (5)
# Agatasi:   Nyakanga (9) - Kigarama (12)
# N'ici:  Ruheshi (6)- Myandagaro (8)

Murushana n'agatasi niho abantu barima kuko nico gihe imvura irwamwo ari nyinshi ikavomera imirima!!

**3. Igihe c'ici**:

Igihe c'ici igihe bizwi ko haba ubushuhe cane kurusha ibindi bihe kuko nico gihe imvura itagwa canke ishobora kugwa 1 Mu Kwezi. N'igihe gikunda  gutangura muri Ruheshi(6) kigahera muri myandagaro (8) aho ubushuhe bushobora gushika hagati ya 17°C na 29°C.

igihe c'ici n'igihe Uburundi bugenderwa n'ingenzi nyinshi ziba zije mukaruhuko.

Murico gihe uburimyi bukorwa mu myonga kuko ariho bashobora kuvomera ibitegwa vyabo.

**ICITONDERWA:**

Ivyobihe bishobora kutamara igihe nkico bivanye n'inkurikizi y'ihindagurika ry'ibihe aho uruzuba rushobora kwaka cane mugihe c'urushana n'agatasi mugihe abarimyi baba biteze imvura.

ihindagurika ry'ibihe rica rigira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bw'abarundi muri rusangi

***Référence:***

https://partir.ouest-france.fr/meteo/burundi-idpaysmois-121-7.html
Impeshi

Abarundi baho hambere bari bazi ibihe, buri kwezi bakamenya ikiramukiwe gukorwa. Abarundi baho hambere wasanga bamenya umurimo uramukiwe kandi batavyumvikanyeko. Nkukubona baramenya ukwezi bagezemwo, vyari bitangaje cane.
Turakunze kwumva amajambo ngo “kurimira impeshi”, “umuyaga w’impeshi” n’ayandi menshi ajana ku mpeshi.

 _*Ibiranga impeshi:*

Impeshi ni igihe c’umwaka kirangwa n’imvura nke canke itanahari ; atari muci ryenyuje. Ku mpeshi, izuba riba ryinshi cane ariko kuko imvura iba itaracika cane, igisararwe ntikibabaza nko muci nyezina ariko ntatandukaniro riboneka riba rihari. Ico gihe nyene, igikonyozi (urume rukonje cane) kiba kizinduka cibonekeza, uwuciye mu mwonga arakongatara intoke kubera igikonyozi. Imigoroba y’impeshi, irangwa n’akabeho kenshi kuko igikonyozi kiba kigiye kuza. Umuyaga uba uza akayombekero n’akabeho kenshi. Niho havuye ijambo ngo « umuyaga w’impeshi » ni ukuvuga umuyaga ucanze n’imbeho. Abungere baca bihuta gucura amakwaza akamara akanya gato.

*INKOMOKO Y'IJAMBO KURIMIRA [[IMPESHI]]:*

Nkuko bivugwa n'abakurambere cane abakomoka mu ntara nka kirimiro na kumoso bavuga ko impeshi iri nyabuna mu kwezi kwa kabiri arikwo Ruhuhuma. Kandi dufatiye kuko abantu baba muri izo ntara bavuga ko bariko barimira impeshi muri ukwo kwezi kwa kabiri ariko atari mukwa gatandatu. Dufatiye kuri ivyo Duca dusanga iryo jambo kurimira impeshi risigura ko ari kurima ibizera ku mpeshi ; ni ukuvuga kurima ibizera muri Ruheshi.

Kukaba nkako barima mu kwa kabiri ibizera mu kwezi kwa gatandatu . Ivyo navyo ni ibiharage, ubwishaza, n’ibindi usanga vyera muci.
Ubwongereza

Ubwongereza ni igihugu kiri mu buraruko bw'i Burayi. Ubwongereza bwari bufise ubwami bunini cane, buzwi nk'ubwami bunini cane bwigeze kubaho. Ubwo bwami bwarasambutse.
URUSHANA

Ibihe by'imvura m :burundi ni kuva mukwezi kw'icenda kugeza mu kwezi kwa gatanu, gusa mugihe ca none hasigye hari ingorane ry'ihindagurika ryibihe kwisi, birashika no mu Burundi invura igacererwa gatoya canke ikagwa imbere yaho abanyagihugu bari bayiteze ko izogwirako.

Ibihe vy'ubushuhe bigaragara hagati y'ukwezi kwa gatanu hamwe n'ukwezi kw'umunani,

### <u>Climat isiguse gusumba</u> ===:
Co kimwe nkigihugu c'u Rwanda  giherereye mu majaruguru y'igihugu C'u Burundi, iki gihugu bivugwa ko ari gito muri Afurika yo hagati ndetse na Africa y'ubuseruko, cegereye ekwateri kandi giherereye mu majepfo y'isi, cigajwemwo ikirere gishuha hamwe n'ibihe vy'izuba, igihe c'imbeho ari naco gihe cinvura. U Burundi bukaba ari igihugu kimwe mubihugu bihuriye kukiyaga  Tanganyika.

#### <u>Urushana:</u>

#### Urushana ni igihe invura iba iriko ragwa cane mu Burundi. ico gihe akaba ari naho invur iba iriko iravomera imirima ib yaratewe, haba kumitumba ahakunze kwitwa "muhira", hamwe nibiba vyaratewe mumwonga.
igihe c'urushana ciganjemwo imbeho nyinshi cane cane mu yahoze ari Intara ya Bururi cane cane mu yahoze ari commune Mugamba, no mubindi bice bimwe bimwe vyigihugu cu Burundi nkahitwa mw' ijenda, no mubindi bice vyegereye ikibira, nahonyene harkunda gukanya cane. Inka zo mumitumba niho zahora zironkera akoyoko mugihe c'urushana kuko haba hari ubwatsi bwinshi kumisozi, kandi ubwatsi burenvye inka ntizicwa ninzara mbere nibindi bitungwa akaba aruko nyene. Kubantu biba bigoye gato kubera aba ari igihe cinvura nyinshi cane hari igihe rimwe rimwe ibuza abantukuja kurima canke gukora iyindi mirimo yo murugo. 

Ubushyuhe burashobora kugabanuka hafi 0,6 ° C kuri metero 100 z'uburebure kandi imvura ikiyongera mugihugu, I bujumbura umurwa mukuru w'ubutunzi, mu burengerazuba bw'igihugu ndetse no ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Tanganyika, hakunda gushuha niyo aba ari murushana. Ubushyuhe bwumunsi burashuha cane umwaka wose, hafi 30 ° C. Ubushuhe bworoheje burashobora kugera hafi 18 ° C k'umwaka wose. Imvura igwa buri mwaka igera kuri milimetero 800, cank metero 0.8. Imvura iragwa cane kuva mu kwicenda gushika muri nzero, ikanabandanya gushika mukwezi kwa gatanu canke mumpera zukwakane. Muri Nyanza-Lac, mu majepfo ashira uburengerazuba bw'Uburundi ndetse no ku nkombe z'ikiyaga ca Tanganyika, ubushuhe burasa cane n'ubw'umurwa mukuru w'ubutunzi. I Gitega kumurwa mukuru w'igihugu c'U Burundi, ubushyuhe ntarengwa (bityo kumurango) burashusha (hafi ya 25 ° C),  Mwijoro  (hafi 13 ° C). Igihe cimvura naco kirakomeye kuruta mu murwa mukuru w'ubutunzi.

## Refferences
Ici

## '''Igihe cici mu Burundi'''
Nkuko bisanzwe mumwaka hariho ibihe bibiri bikuru bikuru ibihe vy'imvura n'igihe c'izuba  arico bita ici.Mu Burundi co kimwe no mubindi bihugu vyo mubuseruko(ibihugu biri hejuru y'umurongo ugabura isi mubice 2 bingana) ici ritangura mu kwezi kwa 6 rigahera mu kwezi kwa 9.Ariko uko imyaka igenda ihindagurika niko n'ibihe bihindagurika gutyo ugasanga n'amezi y'ici yiyongereyeko canke akagabanuka.

### '''Ici ni iki?'''
Ici ni igihe gikurikira urushana kigakurikirwa n'igihe c'agatasi.Ni igihe izuba n'ubushuhe biba ari vyinshi kuruta ku bindi bihe.

Ni igihe kandi ciza aho ivyera biba vyareze,ivyo gufungura bitabuze ndetse no mumasoko vyuzuye.

Ni igihe kandi giha akaryo abantu benshi ko gutembera kuko mw'ico gihe ata mvura iba ihari.Ni igihe kandi abantu batari bake baba bari mukaruhuko cane cane nk'abanyeshure n'abarezi babo; mw'ico gihe ubuzi burakorwa ku bwinshi nko kwubaka,kugira imanza n'ibindi n'ibindi kuko ata mvura iba ihari.

#### '''Kuki habaho ici?'''
Turazi yuko isi izunguruka ku zuba ivyo navyo bigatuma habaho ijoro n'umutaga irongera kandi ikizungurukako ariho habaho umwaka bivurwa rero ko iyo igeze hagati na hagati aho izuba riba rirasira cane kw'isi k'umurongo ushinze(ritumbereye) ariho haca haba izuba ryinshi n'ubushuhe bwishi.

##### '''Amezi agize ici'''
Nkuko twabivuze uko imyaka igenda ihindagurika niko n'ibihe birahindagurika gutyo n'ici rikaba rirerire canke rigufi.

Ici rero rigizwe n'amezi âne :(ukwa6,ukw7,ukw8,nukw9) uko atandukanye Niko n'ibkorwa bikorwamwo bitandukanye:

Ukwa6 arikwo bita Ruheshi:ni kuvuga ici riba ritanguye,umuyaga uba uri mwishi bawita umuyaga w'impeshi.Mw'uko kwezi ibiterwa biba vyegereje kwera begereje gusoroma

Ukwezi kw'indwi(7)arikwo bita Mukakaro:mwuko kwezi ivyatsi biba bikakaye ni ukuvuga vyumye.Aho izuba riba ari ryishi baba bariko kand batema amahonda haba kandi ari mw'iyera ry'ibiharage n'ubushaza.

Ukwezi kw'umunani (8) arikwo bita Myandagaro:Aho izuba riba ari ryishi rimwe rimena imbwa agahanga.Ico gihe abantu beshi baguma mu nzu. 

Ivyo kurya biba ari vyinshi kuko baba barimbuye bararya bagahimba,amahonda yandagaye,inka baziha ibishakara zikandagaza.

Ukwezi kw'icenda (9) arikwo bita Nyakanga:Naho nyene izuba riba ari ryishi bahita kandi Nyakanga kangaza imbwa.Muri ukwo kwezi haba izuba n'inzara kuko ivyo baba barimbuye mukw7 no mukw8 bakwita kandi karangazagisabo.

Muri make mu ci ni igihe ciza twovuga ko ari ic'amata n'ubuki dufatiye ku bindi bihe bigize umwaka kuko nta nzara kandi ibikorwa vyinshi biraranguka mumutekano ntangere.
Ibikikije intara ya Muramvya

Intara ya Muramvya ni imwe mu ntara 18 zigize igihugu cacu c'uburundi.

Intara ya Muramvya iri muntara zohagati mugihugu c'uburundi.

Mu buseruko, Muramvya ihana urubibe n'intara ya Gitega, Mu burengero naho, intara ya Muramvya ihana urubibe n'intara ya Bujumbura Rural hamwe n'intara ya Bubanza. Mu buraruko, intara ya Muramvya ihana urubibe n'intara ya Kayanza mugihe mu bumanuko naho, Muramvya ihana urubibe n'intara ya Mwaro.

Intara ya Muramvya igizwe n'ikomine zitanu arizo: Mbuye, Bukeye, Rutegama, Muramvya na Kiganda

Intara ya Muramvya irafise imisozi itandukanye isharijwe n'ibiti, ibirimwa ...maze bigafasha iyo ntara mubuzima bwayo bwa minsi yose. Intara ya Muramvya ifise abantu bangana hafi n'ibihumbi cumi  n'umunani(18.000) canke mbere banarenga.

Abantu bo mu ntara ya muramvya bagizwe ahanini n'abarimyi hamwe n'aborozi. Bararima ibifungurwa  kandi bakimbura neza cane .Ivyo babikesha akayaga keza kahari, invura iragwa neza, navyo iyo ntara ikabikesha ukuntu imisozi yayo isharije ibiti bikwega invura ndetse aha ntitwokwibagira nk'ishamba cimeza rya Kibira aho iryo shamba rigizwe n'ibiti vyinshi maze Ivyo biti bigafasha cane mubijanye n'invura.  

Iyo invura yabaye nyishi, intara ya Muramvya irafise kandi inzuzi zitandukanye amazi y'invura aca atemberamwo, aha twovuga inzuzi nka: Mubarazi, Mucece, Nyavyamo, Kaniga...

Abantu b'imuramvya kandi barorora ibitungwa bitandukanye aha twovuga nk'inka, intama, ingurube, impene, inkwavu, inkoko,...maze byose bikaza bifasha kubuzima bwabene ntara ndetse n'abahandi bose. 

Muri rusangi, intara ya Muramvya yikwije ivyiza vyinshi cane mumice yose y'ubuzima bwayo ndets n'ubw'igihugu.
Agatasi

Agatasi rero ni igihe nyamukuru mu gihugu cacu c'uburundi, aho imiryango irima ibitegwa mbumbarugo. Ico gihe gitangura mu kwezi kw'icenda
( Nyakanga). Imvura iba itasuye. Icogihe kikarangira mu kwezi kwa Kigarama. Rero kuva muri Nyakanga gushika muri Gitugutu abantu baba bariko barateragira ivy'agatasi bakazokwimbura mu kwezi kwa Kigarama.
Uruzi Mubarazi

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 Uruzi Mubarazi ni uruzi rumwe munzuzi ziri mu gihugu cacu c'Uburundi. Urwo ruzi Mubarazi raca mu ntara zitari nke zigize igihugu cacu c'Uburundi. Aha twovuga intara nka:
Intara ya Bujumbura rural,Mwaro,Muramvya,...
Uruzi Mubarazi rufise kandi akamaro kadasanzwe na cane cane kubarimyi barimira mumyonga iri kunkengera zarwo. Ibiterwa dusanga birimirwa mumyonga yegereye Mubarazi ni : Amashu, ibigori, ibijumbu, intore, inyanya, ibikaju, umuceri,...
maze ivyo biterwa bikaba bifise akamaro kadasanzwe kubuzima bwabenegihugu.

Uruzi Mubarazi, rurafise kandi akamaro kadasanzwe mubijanye n'amasoko ntanganguvu, Aho kurirwo hari urugomero rw'umuyagankuba rucanira intara yose ya Muramvya muma komini yose ayigize nka : Mbuye ,Rutegama,Muramvya,Bukeye na Kiganda.

Mugihe c'ici, Uruzi Mubarazi usanga rufise amazi agereranye kandi atemba neza kuburyo rutonona imirima igwegereye. Ariko, mugihe c'urushana na cane cane mumezi nka Ntwarante na Ndamukiza ruba rufise amazi menshi cane kuburyo imirima igwegereye ruyiseserako ndetse nimwe muriyo rukayitwara ibiterwa biri mwiyo myonga igwegereye ikononekara cane,ndetse rimwe na rimwe mwico gihe rurashobora gutwara abantu. Uruzi Mubarazi ruratanga kandi n'akayaga keza cane ku misozi iruhanamiye.

Muri rusangi ,uruzi Mubarazi rurafise ivyiza ndetse n'ibibi bivanye n'ibihe bigize umwaka.
Ubushuhe

## '''UBUSHUHE MU BURUNDI'''
**Ubushuhe**:Ibimenyetso bitangwa na terimometero vyerekena ubushuhe bwahantu,bwibintu canke bwumubiri.

Mu Burundi, igihugu ca Afrika giherereye mubumanuko bwa ekwateri. Hafi yigihugu cose kigizwe n imirima ku rugero rwa metero 1.500 / 1.800, ariko kandi, muburengero, umurongo wo hasi uherereye nko mu metero 800, n'uruhererekane rw imisozi.

Kuva muri Ruheshi kugeza Myandagaro, imbeho ya austral ifadikanije n inzuzi zikanye zo mubuseruko, iriganje n ubwo kiba ari igihe c izuba, kandi haba hari imvura nke kandi izuba rikaka. Kuva hagati muri Myandagaro ubushuhe runaka buratangura, kandi muri Nyakanga na Gitugutu ubushuhe bwo hejuru bwumwaka buramenyekana.

Ariko muri ico gihe nyene, imvura iratangura, iboneka muburyo bwimvura y imiravyo myinshi, kandi buhoro buhoro iyo mvura iragabanya ubushuhe, bikagarura ibitigiri vyanditswe mugihe kiba gisigaye cumwaka, ni ukuvuga nka dogere 22/25 ku mutaga mu kiyaya, no hafi ya 27/28 ° C mu biyaya vyo mu burengero.

Usivye amezi atatu y ici (Ruheshi, mukakaro na myandagaro), mu gihe gisigaye c'umwaka hagwa imvura igereranye; imvura ikunda kwiyongera kandi muri rusangi iranyengetera hafi mm 1,200 / 1,400 mm ku mwaka mu kiyaya, ariko ikamanuka musi ya mm 1.000 mukarere gashushe ko muburengero kandi kadafise imvura nyinshi mu gihugu. Muri kano gace dusangamwo ikiyaga ca Tanganyika. Ikiyaga kirorosha ikirere cane cane mwijoro, mugihe kumutaga gitera ubushuhe bukeya, n aho buzana umuyaga mwiza.

### '''Bujumbura'''
Umurwa mukuru, Bujumbura, uherereye ku nkombe z'ikiyaga. Aho hama hashushe umwaka wose, ariko ntibirenza urugero, kubera ko ubushuhe ntarengwa buri hagati ya dogere 29 hafi yumwaka wose, nubwo bugera kuri 30/31 ° C kuva hagati muri Myandagaro kugeza muri Gitugutu.

Izuba Rirashe mu Burundi ni ryiza mu gihe cizuba, cane cane muri Ruheshi na Mukakaro, mu gihe riba ryiza kuva muri Munyonyo kugeza muri Ndamukiza. Ibicu bike bishobora kuboneka mubihe vyose na cane cane ahataramutse

Mu burengero,ku mupaka wa Kongo, uruzi Rusizi ruratemba, kandi rushobora gushuha cane kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Ntwarante, hamwe na dogere zigera kuri 35 zubushuhe mu burengero bw'igihugu.

Mu buseruko bw'uruzi Rusizi, hari n'akarere k'imisozi yuburebure  burenga metero 2000 ufatiye kuruzi. Igice c'uburaruko kigizwe na parike y'igihugu ya Kibira; mu bumanuko hari umusozi wa Heha, kuri metero 2,684 niwo musozi muremure mu gihugu.
Ubwanwa

**Ubwanwa** ni Ubwoya canke imishatsi imera kugasakanwa ku Muhungu ageze mu bigero kikaba ari nikimenyetso cuko yakuze.
Ihindagurika ry'ibihe

## '''<big>IHINDAGURIKA RY'IBIHE</big>'''
Mu Burundi nko muyindi mice y'isi haribonekeza ihindagurika ry'ibihe, bigatuma inkurikizi zaryo zibandanya zibonekeza mu gihugu no hanze yaco.

Ihindagurika ry'ibihe ry'ibonekeza iyo umuntu yize uko ubushuhe bwagiye bwiyongera canke bugabanuka mu kiringo kanaka (nko mu myaka mirongo ibiri 20 nk'akarorero).

### <u>'''Ihindagurika ry'ibihe ryoba riva kuki?'''</u>
Nkuko umugwi w'abahinga mpuzamakungu ukurikirana ihindagurika ry'ibihe GIEC https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe-d%27experts-intergouvernemental-sur-l%27%C3%A9volution-du-climat ubivuga, ihindaguruka ry'ibihe riterwa hanini n'ibikorwa vy'ikiremwa muntu harimwo: 

# Ukurwiza amahinguriro arekura ivyotsi vya CO2 bigaca bituma ikirere cononekara;
# Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu ndimo(pesticides), imiti yo gupompa ibitungwa be n'imyavu ya kijambere (Engrais Chimiques);
# Ukugendesha ivyuma binywa igitoro bikarekura ivyotsi bicafuza ikirero nk'imodoka, indege, amamoto be n'ibindi n'ibindi.....

Kutubaka amabarabara ameze neza bigatuma umukungugu wonona ikirere canecane mu gihe c'ici.https://www.canada.ca/fr/environnement-changement-climatique/services/changements-climatiques/causes.html

#### <u>'''Inkurikizi z'ihindagurika ry'ibihe'''</u>
# Ukuduga kw'ubushuhe ku rugero rwo hejuru;
# Imvura ikanka kurwa canke iyo iguye ikarwa ku rugero runini bigatuma hononekara imirima, inyubako zitandukanye nk'amabarabara n'amazu ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ubuzima bw'abantu bukahasigara;
# Uruzuba rwinshi rutuma ibifungurwa bitera neza hagaca haduka inzara, abantu bagapfa, amashamba agahona be n'ibikoko biyabamwo;
# Ukwiyongera kw'ubugararwa(désertification) bigatuma abantu benshi bahunga aho bahora baba.

##### <u>'''Ni gute twokwirinda ihindagurika ry'ibihe?'''</u>
Mu kwirinda ihindagurika ry'ibihe, birasaba ko abantu bagabanya ivyotsi vya CO2 barekurira mu kirere, kugabanya gukoresha imiti y'ica udukoko(pesticides) be n'amase ya kijambere(engrais chimiques). Gukura ivyotsi vyamaze gushika mu kirere muco bita (désintoxication aérienne) be n'ugutera ibiti vyinshi bishoboka.

Ni muriyo ntumbero reta y'Uburundi mu mugambi wayo "Ewe Burundi urambaye" yihaye ihangiro ryo gutera ibiti kumisozi yose igize igihugu. Mu mwaka wa 2021, hari hamaze guterwa ibiti birenga imiriyoni 20.

Kugira ihindagurika ry'ibihe rihagarare, bisaba ko buri muntu ashiramwo inguvu canecane mukudata imyanda aho abonye hose, no kutarungika amazi acafuye mu nzuzi no mu biyaga.
Ubworozi

**Ubworozi** ni kworora,gutunga,kubungabunga no kugwiza ibikoko, kenshi mungo zabantu canke bakabitungira mwishamba, kugirango abantu babikoreshe.

Ivyo Bikoko bakaba babikoresha ugutandukanye nko kubifungura canke bakabikoresha mukugira bibacungire umutekano aho babaye.

Ibikoko akenshi biribwa cane cane mu Burundi ni: Inkoko,Imbata,inkwavu,isihiri,impene,ingurube,intama hamwe n'inka.

Ibikoko navyo bakoresha mukubacungira umutekano ni Imbwa hamwe nubuyabu.
Umwana

**Umwana** numuntu akiri muto atarakwiza imyaka 18 akaba atunzwe nabavyeyi canke abandi bantu bakuze bashobora ku mufasha ivyakeneye no kumuha indero.
Wikipedia

Wikipedia ni encyclopedia ikorana nindimi nyinshi ikaba yakozwe na Jimmy Wales na Larry Sanger kuwa 15 Nzero 2001.
Ibidukikije mu Kirundo

Intara ya Kirundo ni intara imwe mu ntara cumi n'umunani zigize igihugu c'uburundi, ikaba iri m'uburaruko bw'igihugu c'uburundi, m'ubumanuko bw'igihugu c'urwanda. Intara ya Kirundo igizwe n'amakomine indwi: Kirundo, Vumbi, Bugabira, Gitobe, Ntega, Bwambarangwe na Busoni.

Kirundo ni imwe muntara z'uburundi zifise ivyo zisangije kurusha izindi ntara aho twovuga nk'ibiyaga, ihindagurika ry'ikirere n'ibindi.
Ibiyaga dusanga mu ntara ya Kirundo ni: Cohoha, Rweru, Rwihinda na Gacamirindi.
Ariko ibitangaje Kirundo iri muntara z'uburundi zikenye amazi meza ya ruse go.
 *Ibiranga intara ya Kirundo* 

Intara ya Kirundo irangwa n'ubushuhe ariko atari bwinshi be n'imbeho iza iraza rimwe na rimwe ariko atari kenshi.

 *Uburimyi mu ntara ya Kirundo* 

Mu ntara ya Kirundo turahasanga ikikorwa vy'uburumyi n'ubworozi aho muri iyo ntara harimwa cane cane: ibiharage, ibigori, amasaka, imyumbati, n'ibihoke, ibindi bitegwa birarimwayo ariko atari cane.

 *Ibidukikije muntara ya Kirundo* 

Mu ntara ya Kirundo turahasanga ibidukikije vyiza cane ndetse bishobora kuba iratiro kandi bikazana ingenzi.
Aho twovuga nk'inyoni zo ku kiyaga Rwihinda, Aho izo nyoni ziva mu makungu mu bihugu vya Buraya zikaza guta amagi no kuberurira kuri ico kiyaga ndetse zikaza no kuhacumbika mugihe ikirere co mubihugu vya Buraya cahindutse kikaba kitorohereza ubuzima bwazo. Muri ico gihe zica ziyizira kwibera mu Burundi muntara ya Kirundo kukiyaga Rwihinda ni naco gituma baciye bacita ikiyaga c'inyoni.

 *Ikirere c'intara ya kirundo* 

Ikirere c'intara ya kirundo rimwe na rimwe kiratangaje kuko kirashobora guhindagurika cane nubwo kirimwo amazi menshi(ibiyaga), kirakunze gukena imvura aho haraho usanga uruzuba gwatse cane rukabangamira imirima ndetse rugatuma hatera n'inzara kandi Kirundo yari muntara zambere z'uburundi zimbuka neza.
Ariko iyo Ikirere cagenze neza akavura kakagwa neza Kirundo ni intara yimbuka cane ndetse igasagurira n'izindi ntara bihana imbibe nka Ngozi, Muyinga n'izindi ndetse n'ibihugu bibanyi nk'urwanda Tanzania ndetse na Reta Iharanira Intwaro Rusangi ya Kongo.
Ibitara

Ibitara ni ibiti vyinshi biba biri hamwe kumusozi kanaka canke kumutumba kanaka, ivyo rero bigakunda gufasha cane mukuzana akayaga keza canke mukuzana imvura, mugufasha kwihindagurika ryibihe.

Amashamba menshi arageramiwe mu Burundi kubera abantu nashaka Aho baragira amasho yabo, canke iyo bakeneye ibiti vyo gucana, ivyo bita mukirundi "Inkwi". Bifasha benshi cane muguteka  ikindi  birafasha ababaza imbaho  

##### References
Ikirere c'intara kama y'Imbo

**Kugenekereza**:

*Intara kama y'Imbo iherereye mu buraruko bw'uburengero bw'Uburundi, hagati y'ikiyaga Tanganyika* *n'uruzi Rusizi.* *Iyi ntara kama igizwe n'ikirere c'ubushuhe gifise ibihe bibiri bitandukanye :igihe c'izuba kuva muri Rusama gushika muri Nyakanga hamwe n'igihe c'imvura kuva muri Munyonyo gushika muri Ndamukiza.*

**Ikirere**

*Mu gihe c'izuba, ibipimo vy'ubushuhe mu karere biri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25. Amezi ashushe ahanini ni Gitugutu na Munyonyo.Mu gihe c'imvura, ibipimo biba biri hejuru gatoya, biba bifise uburinganire buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 28.*

Imvura mu karere k'Imbo iratandukanye bitewe naho utumbereye. Uturere twinshi muriyo ntara kama turaronka ahanini imvura nyinshi kuruta uturere two hepfo. Ikigereranyo c'imvura buri mwaka murako karere kiri hagati ya 900 na 1500mm, hamwe n'imvura nyinshi mu mezi ya Ndamukiza na Gitugutu.

Ikirere c'Imbo gifise uruhara runini kubimera vyo murako karere. Aka karere kagizwe n'amashamba n'ibishanga. Mu gihe c'izuba, ivyatsi bihinduka umuhondo kandi ibimera bikagabanuka. Mu gihe c'imvura naho, ivyatsi hamwe n'ibiti bihinduka bigasa n'urwatsi rutoto kandi ibimera bikaba vyinshi.

Ikirere c'Imbo naco kirafise ingaruka k'uburimyi murako karere. Imvura nyinshi mu gihe c'imvura ituma habaho uburimyi bw'ibiterwa bitandukanye nk'ibigori, amasaka, imyumbati, ikawa n'icayi. Ariko, ibihe bitandukanye mu bihe vy'imvura n'ibipimo vy'ubushuhe biri hejuru bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubiterwa n'uburimyi mu karere.

Mu ncamake, akarere kama k'Imbo mu Burundi gafise ikirere gishushe kagafita ibihe bibiri bitandukanye : igihe c'izuba kuva muri Rusama gushika muri Nyakanga, hamwe n'igihe c'imvura guhera muri Munyonyo gushika muri Ndamukiza. Imvura iratandukanye cane n'uburebure, hamwe n'ingaruka zikomeye ku bimera n'uburimyi mu karere.
Andriy Chevchenko

Izina mu kirundi ni Handereya

Andriy Mykolaiyovitch bchevtchenko yavutse itariki29 z ukwicenda muri Ukraine, ni umukinyi w umupira w amaguru ku gwego mpuzamahanga akaba asanzwe ari n umusatirizi akomeye. Uwo yarabaye umumenyereza yongera araba n umunye poritike.

Mumateka yiwe yamenyekanye nk umukinyi yinjiza ibitsindo vyinshi , amenyekana kandi nk umusatirizi rurangiranwa wo mu gihe ciwe. Chevchenko ni umukinyi agira gatanu kw isi mubakinyi bashoboye kwinjiza ibitsindo vyinshi mumarushanwa y i Burayi kubitsindo 67 akongera akaba n uw indwimubakinyi binjije ibitsindo vyinshi muri League des champions kubitsindo 59 munkino143 z i Buraya mumarushanwa yose.
Kielefen

**Kielefen** ni ururimi rwatunganijwe kugira ngo rworohe, rukomere kandi rworohewe kwiga mu guhanahana amakuru mu makungu. Kirafise ivyiza bitari bike:
# Gifise amajwi make cane. Urumvikanye cokimwe n'igitaliyano canke igisupanyoli.
# Riri mu buryo bw'amajwi. Nta mwana n'umwe akwiye kumara imyaka n'iyindi yiga ibintu bidatunganye.
# Rirafise imvugo isanzwe, isa n'iy'indimi z'ikirundi zo kw'isi.
# Ifise urutonde rw'amajambo y'inyongera y'imvugo y'imvugo isanzwe.
# Kirimwo amategeko atomoye agenga ukuntu amajambo akurikirana, nk'uko biri no mu ndimi nyinshi zikomeye.
# Amajambo akoreshwa muri urwo rurimi arafitaniye isano cane n'indimi z'ikiromani zo muri iki gihe. Izo ndimi ubwaryo zirakwiragiye cane kandi zarahinduye vyinshi mu mvugo y'icongereza.
# Rwagenewe kwakira mu buryo butomoye amajambo mashasha yo mu kilatini no mu kigiriki, akaba ari yo mu vy'ukuri ari "urugero rw'isi yose".
# Rwagenewe kuba "rusanzwe" ku bantu bazi indimi z'ikiromani, ariko abandi ntibarushirize kugora kwiga.

## Kubona
* Urubuga rwemewe
* Vici de Elefen
Amahoro

## '''Amahoro'''
Amahoro niciyumiro cerekana  ituze canke itekane hamwe no kutabaho guhungabana, ibibazo, intambara nimishamirano.
Inkukura

Muvyigwa vy'isi, **inkukura** ni itituka rivuye kw'ihindagurika y'imisozi, ibiyaya, muri rusangi ry'isi ritewe n'ikintu cose gishobora kwonona isi kitavuye muriyo.

Isi yakozweko n'inkukura irahinduka uko yahora. Ibintu muri nyamukuru bitera inkukura ni :

* ikirere ;
* imero y'isi ;
* isi ubwayo uko imeze (ubukomezi bw'isi) n'ibigize isi (urugero bw'ivyunyunyu bigize isi nk'akarorero) vy'urutare ;
* ibidukikije nubutaka (kubaho canke kutabaho kw'ivyatsi, ibikoko, n'ibindi bikikuje isi tubayeko) na kamere yavyo ;
* amateka ya kahise k'isi (nk'akarorero isi ishobora kuba yarigeze gusaduka, kugira imigaga n'ibindi) ;
* ibikorwa vy'abantu (ibikorwa vy'uburimyi, kurisha cane ivyatsi biri kw'isi, gutabira isi, kurima kw'isi iri ku mitumba, n'ibindi), gutema amashamba, gushira ibimenyetso kw'isi, ibisagara vyubakwa kw'isi umwanya ku mwanyae.

Inkukura ikora ku bipimo bitandukanye kandi irashobora, mumyaka ibinjana n'ibinjana, gukukura imisozi ikayita hasi, gucukura ibibaya, gusubiza inyuma imisozi.

Ibintu bisanzwe bishika bibaho kw'isi, nk'imiyaga, imvura, canke inkuba, birashobora guhindura cane ibibanza vy'isi mumasaha make, ndetse no muminota mike. Mugukinga inkura abarimyi bahimirizwa gutera ibiti kumisozi ihanamye noguca imikobeko  

## Ibiharuro
"Inkukura yose" iharurwa k'urugero runaka rw'umugezi w'amazi, mu gupima ibintu vyose bitwarwa. Maze hakagereranwa ico gipimo n'urugero nyakuri rw'amazi.
Yoga

Yoga (Sanskrit devanāgarī: योग; “ubumwe, ingogo, uburyo1”, “kuruhuka2”) ni rimwe mu mashuri atandatu ya orotodogisi3 ya filozofiya y'Abahinde āstika ifite intego yo kwibohora (moksha). Ni indero cyangwa imyitozo ihuriweho n'ibihe byinshi, bigamije, binyuze mu kuzirikana, kwibabaza no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, kugira ngo umuntu agere ku bumwe mu mibiri ye, iy'ibitekerezo ndetse na roho4.

Inzira enye zingenzi gakondo (mārga) yoga ni jnana yoga, bhakti yoga, karma yoga na raja yoga. Basobanuwe mumyandiko nka Bhagavad-Gita. Ni hagati y'ikinyejana cya 2 mbere ya Yesu. J.-C. hamwe n'ikinyejana cya 5 cyanditswe na filozofiya yoga muri Yoga-sûtra, inyandiko yerekana yitiriwe Patañjali, hamwe na synthesis y'ibyigisho byose bihari5.

Ijambo yoga rikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe, cyane cyane mu Burengerazuba, mu kwerekana uburyo bwa yoga (nyuma) byinshi cyangwa bike bikomoka kuri hatha yoga, no mu byaremwe bya none6. Ariko hatha yoga, imwe murimwe mumyandiko ya kera, yanditswe mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatanu, ni Haṭha Yoga Pradīpikā, ni ishami rya yoga.

Muri 2014, Loni yatangaje ko ku ya 21 Kamena “Umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Yoga”, iyobowe na Minisitiri w’intebe w’igihugu cy’Ubuhinde, Narendra Modi7.

Iyi myitozo ni yo yamaganwe mu buryo butandukanye, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwabo mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba ndetse n’ingaruka zo gutandukana n’amacakubiri.

### Inkomoko na etymologiya

Ijambo yoga riboneka muri Rig-Veda, ibihimbano byatangiye hagati y'ikinyejana cya 15 mbere ya Yesu. J.-C. n'ikinyejana cya cumi mbere ya Yesu. Ariko, ntabwo ikoreshwa muburyo bwa disipulini yo mu mwuka, ahubwo ikoreshwa mubindi bisobanuro, nk'imodoka, n'ibindi, nubwo bamwe, nka Tara Michaël, basobanura aya magambo muri ubu buryo8. Gusa biva kuri Upanishad zimwe na zimwe zatinze, nka Shvetashvatara-upanishad niho havugwa9. Ni hagati y'ikinyejana cya 2 mbere ya Yesu. J.-C.

Mu kibonezamvugo, ijambo "yoga" (devānagarī: योग) ni, mu rurimi rwa Sanskrit, izina ry'umugabo ryubatswe no kongeramo inyajwi--a 10 mu mizi YUJ-. Mu buryo bwuzuye (nanone bita impamyabumenyi ya guṇa), ni itanga insanganyamatsiko yizina ryigitsina gabo muri rusange. Gutwarwa kurwego rwa guṇa, umuzi YUJ- uhinduka YOJ-. Amategeko ya fonetike ya Sanskrit arasaba kuvuga, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, ijwi rya palatale j- ku ngingo yo kuvuga amajwi yo mu nda g-11.

YUJ ikabije rero ihinduka YOG-. Iyi radical ikomoka ku ijambo Indo-Burayi * yugóm, ubwayo ikomoka mu mizi * yeug-. Mu Buhinde n'Uburayi nko mu ndimi nyinshi z'abakobwa, iri jambo ryakomeje gusobanura umwimerere w'ingogo (urugero: yukan mu Heti, iugum mu kilatini, یوغ mu Giperesi, n'ibindi) 12. YOG- noneho yemerera inkomoko y'ibanze itandukanye, harimo n'iy'insanganyamatsiko y'izina yoga-.

Ariko, mu cyegeranyo cya Panineya cyimizi yamagambo, dhatu-patha, undi muzi YUJ watanzwe, bisobanura "kuruhuka" (samadhi), iyi niyo yagumishijwe nabasobanuzi Vyasa2. Nkuko ubusobanuro bwa Yoga-sutra bubyemeza: “yoga ni uguhagarika (kuruhuka) ingendo zubwenge”.
Kyoto

**Kyoto** (京都) ni igisagara mu Ubuyapani.
Ni igisagara ca kera kandi kijamwo ingenzi nyinshi.Mu gihe c'ici, hari hakanye cane kandi hakaba hari hakanye cane.
## Amahuza yo hanze

* [Egaro](https://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/　Website)
Igise

Igise
Muhora mwumva ngo "umukenyezi ari ku gise". Ng'ibi ivyo mwomenya kw'ijambo **igise**: 

Iyo umukenyezi agiye kwibaruka, duhora twumva ngo "**yagize igise**". Abakenyezi bamaze kwibaruka, baremeza ko "igise kibabaza bidasanzwe"

**Mbega none igise ni iki?**

Kubw'uganga  twabajije ngo "mu gihe umukenyezi ageze kuvyara, Hari  impinduka nyishi ziba mu mubiri wiwe muntumbero yo gutegura inzira umwana acamwo. Hariho rero inkaburamubiri zigwirirana muri ico gihe zigatuma n’igitereko kiza kirikanya (contractions utérines). Uko kirushiriza kwikanya, ni nako kirushiriza kwuguruka" 

Abandanya asigura ko "muri uwo mwanya w’igise, umuvyeyi akirindiriye ikibondo, arababara cane bimwe bidasanzwe. Ububabare bwinshi abwumva munsi y’umukondo n’igice c’umugongo gitumberanye no munsi y’umukondo nyene "(douleurs lombo-perviennes).

Muri ico gihe c’ububabare ari bwo bwitwa **igise**, abakenyezi barakunze kuvuga amajambo badashatse, bitumwe n'uburemere bw’ubwo bubabare. 

Muri ayo majambo, abatari bake bavuga bariko baraboroga canke barira. Hariho mbere n'abandi batuka abagabo ngo ni bo nkwezi y’ubwo bubabare.

Mu bakenyezi twayaze, aya niyo majambo yagumye agaruka, nk'ayakunzwe kuvugwa muri uwo mwanya : "Sinzopfa nsubiriye kuvyara", "yooo Mana mbabarira", "Yesu/zu", "mbega uyu mwana afise urutwe nk'urwa Se ga yemwe ?" 🫢

Ikindi, nk'uko abo bakenyezi twayaze babivuze, ngo bahejeje kwibaruka, ntibasubira kwibuka ayo majambo yose kubera umunezero wo gukikira ikibondo Cabo baba baronse.