open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rudoviko Rwagasore

Umuganwa Rudoviko RWAGASORE

**Rudoviko RWAGASORE** yavutse itariki 10 nzero 1932 mu ntara ya Gitega. Yavyawe n'umwami MWAMBUTSA n´umwamikazi Tereza KANYONGA. Ahejeje kaminuza 1956 yaciye ataha i Burundi aca ashinga umugambwe UPRONA kugira ngo agwanye Ababirigi.
Interahamwe

**Interahamwe** ni imbaraga z'abaturage b'abahutu b'abextremist b'igihugu c'u Rwanda.  Mw'itsembabwoko ry'1994, Interahamwe zishe abatutsi (n'abahutu bateranije abatutsi) miliyoni.  Interahamwe zise abatutsi inyenzi n'inzoka, na zise abahutu batari abatutsi ibyitso.  Kuberako, zihisha muri Kongo.  Zishaka gutsembesha abatutsi ibyuma n'imipanga.
Ikinyarwanda

**Ikinyarwanda** ni ururimi rw'abanyarwanda, ruvugwa kugataka k'Urwanda mumpande zose zigize iguhugu c'Urwanda. Ikinyarwanda gisa n'Ikirundi, ururimi rw'i Burundi, rukanasa n'Igiha cyo muri Tanzaniya. Nkico umuhungu umwe yitwa AMANI Nasson twasanz**Ikinyarwanda** ni ururimi rw'abanyarwanda, ruvugwa kugataka k'Urwanda mumpande zose zigize iguhugu c'Urwanda. Ikinyarwanda gisa n'Ikirundi, ururimi rw'i Burundi, rukanasa n'Igiha cyo muri Tanzaniya. Nkico umuhungu umwe yitwa AMANI Nasson twasanze avuga.
Urwanda

**Urwanda** ni igihugu kiri muri Afirika, muburaruko bw'Uburundi. Kera cane kubami ndetse no kugikoroni uB

urundi nkRurwanda cari igihugu kumw

Ariko Ubu ni ibihugu bibiri bitandukanye ndetse n'iyerambere ryavyo riratandukanye.
Ishengero ry'ukuri rya Yesu

"Ishengero ry'ukuri rya Yesu" ni ishengero ryigenga ryashizweho n'Umwami ubwiwe mu gisagara c'i Yerusaremu ryari rigizwe n'intumwa 12 n'abandi. IVYAKOZW 11:22 IVYAKOZW 9:31 ABAHEBURAYO 12:22/24. Ntaho tubona muri BIBIRIYA iryo mu gisagara ca Beijing kiri muri Chine mu gihumbi kimwe n'amajana icenda na cumi n'indwi (1917). Uyu musi, ugereranije, rifise abayoboke imiliyoni zibiri n'igice mu bihugu mirongo ine na bitanu no mu mpande z'isi yose uko ari zitandatu. Iryo shengero rikukira ishami ry'abakirisu b'abapentekoti ryabonye izuba mu kinjana ca mirongo ibiri. Intumbero yabo ni ukwigisha ubutumwa bwiza bw'agakiza mu mahanga yose imbere y'umuzo ugira kabiri wa Yesu Kristo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                NAMBA KOKO CATEGORY YACU NGENDERWAKO Izi ngingo BIBIRIYA izivuga uku: Icambere uwizera akabatizwa umubatizo w'ukuri AZOKIZWA Mariko 16:16
# Mpwemu yera ni ikintu cukuri umuntu aronka {Inyuma yo kubatizwa mu mazi menshi abatizwa no mu mwuka}
# umubatizo w'ukuri nawo ni mwizina RYA YESU KRISTO IVYAK 19:3\7 IVYAK 2:38\41
# Bibiliya yera MURAKOZE KWIZERA NO KWAKIRA no kuvuga kw' IJAMBO RY'UKURI KUBINDI BISOBANURO NITWA ADELARD
Kiseperanto

**Iki esiperanto** (Esperanto) ni ururimi rw’isi; ruravugwa hose n'abantu bashaka kuvugana.

'abantu

b’ururimi rundi. L. L. Zamenhof yaruremye m'umwaka w'1887. Rwitiranwe *Doktoro Esperanto* (*Umuganga Mw’icizigiro*, izina y’umwandika mw’igitabo yambere y’ikisiperanto). Ururimi ruravugwa kuruta indimi zose ndemano.

## Kubuga

## Ibiharuro

## Kubona
* kwiga kiseperanto
* agatabo ko kwiga Esperanto mu kirundi
* esperanto-afriko
Gitega

## [[Intangamarara]]
Gitega, ni intara iri hagati mu gihugu c’Uburundi, kandi kuva mu 2019 yagenwe n’amategeko kuba umurwa mukuru wa politique w’igihugu. N’ubwo Bujumbura igisigura kuba umurwa mukuru w’ubutunzi, Gitega ifise uruhara rukomeye mu buzima bwa politike, umuco n’iterambere ry’igihugu. 
Umurwa mukuru wa politike w'igihugu c'uburundi, ico gisagara kikaba ari igisagara kigira kabiri mu bunini mu Burundi. Muri ico gisagara tuhasanga Ingoro Ndangamico y'Uburundi na Arkidiyosezi ya Gitega.

## Imiterere rusangi ya Gitega
Gitega ni intara iri hagati mu gihugu, ifise ibisagara cumi na bitatu (13) bikwiye, harimwo n’igisagara ca Gitega, cari umurwa mukuru wa kera w'Abami b’Uburundi. Isi ndimwa iyo ntara ni nziza ku biterwa, ifise imisozi myiza, ibiyaga bito, n’ibibira. Ikirere caho kiri hagati y’ubushuhe n’ugukanya,  akenshi kuwumaze kuhagera, kumurango harashuha mwijoro hagakanya, bituma uburimyi n’ubworozi bishoboka neza.

## Igisagara ca Gitega
Igisagara ca Gitega ni co kibanza nyamukuru ca administration ya politique mu gihugu. Ni ho usanga ibiro bikuru vya Reta, harimwo Ibiro vya Perezida, Inama nshingamateka, n’ibindi bigo vya Leta. Kuva vyemewe ko Gitega iba umurwa mukuru wa politique, harafashwe ingingo zitandukanye kugira iterambere rijane n’ico kibanza kiranga igihugu, ibikorwa, bimwe bimwe vyahora bikorerwa kumurwa mukuru w'ubutunzi Bujumbura birimurwa biduganwa Igitega.

## Uko Gitega yagiye iba umurwa mukuru wa politique
Mu mwaka wa 2018, Inama nshingamateka y’Uburundi yarize, yemera umugambi wo gusubiza umurwa mukuru wa politique i Gitega, ivyo bikaba vyarashingiwe kuri kahise k’igihugu aho Gitega yabaye umurwa mukuru w'igihugu kuva kera. Perezida Pierre Nkurunziza yarabishize mu ngiro mu ntango za 2019.

Iri hinduka ryafatiwe kandi ku mpamvu z’iterambere ry’uburere hagati mu gihugu, iringanizwa rishasha ryintara zigize uburundi, n’ugutuma igihugu kitibanda gusa kuri Bujumbura nk’igice kinini c’ubutunzi.

Intara zavuye kuri 19 zija kuntara 5 arizo: Gitega, Bujumbura, Buhumuza, Butanyerera, Burunga.

## Imuco n’akaranga
Gitega ni imwe mu ntara zifise kahise gakomeye mu Burundi. Ni ho hasanzwe Ingoro y’imico n'akaranga (Musée National de Gitega), ikibanza gifise intonde z’ivyegeranyo vy’akahise, Imico, n’ibikoresho vyakoreshwa kera. Hariho kandi umurwi w’Ingoma z’Uburundi, waserukira igihugu kw’isi yose.

## Ibikorwa vy’iterambere
Mu mpera z’umwka wa 2010, harabonetse ibikorwa vy’iterambere muri Gitega harimwo:

* Kwubaka amabarabara n’ibibuga
* Kwagura amashure n’amavuriro
* Gutunganya inyubako nshasha za Leta

Naho biri uko, haracari ibibazo vy’ukuntu ibikorwa bijana buhoro n’iterambere ry’igisagara. Abanyagihugu baracavugako hakenewe ibikorwa vyihuta mu bijanye n’imigenderanire, isuku, n’ibikoresho rusangi.

## Inyuma y’ijisho – Imigambi n’icizere
Ubutegetsi buvuga ko imigambi y’igihe kirekire, izotuma Gitega iba koko igisagara ca politike kijanye n’igihe, kandi kigatuma n’utundi turere two hagati mu gihugu dutera imbere.

## Inkomoko
Ubuhindi

**Ubuhindi** ni igihugu kimwe mubihugu vyinshi bigize umugabane wa Aziya

New Delhi ni umugabane mukuru wiki gihugu.
Uburingamire: Ibirometero kwadarato imiriyoni zitatu n'ibihumbi vy'amajana abiri na mirongo umunane n'indwi n'amajana abiri n'imirongo itandatu ya bitatu (3.287.263 km2).
Abanyagihugu: Imiriyaridi n'amajana ane na mirongo itandatu n'atanu y'imiriyoni n'ibihumbi amajana atanu y'imirongo ine n'icenda n'amajana atandatu y'imirongo ibiri n'itandatu (1.465.549.626 hab.) mumwaka wa 2025.
Ukurundana: Abantu amajana ane n'imirongo ine n'itandatu (446 hab/km2)
Icitiro: Umuhindi/ umuhindikazi.

.
Ubudagi

**[https://rw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudage Ubudagi]** ni igihugu kimwe mubihugu vyinshi bigize umugabane w'Uburaya.

Berlin ni umurwa mukuru wiki gihugu.

**[https://www.evaneos.fr/burundi/voyage/informations-pratiques/11855-histoire-du-burundi/ Ubudagi]** kikaba arico gihugu cambere ca koronije uburundi guhera mu mwaka w'igihumbi kimwe n'amajana umunani na mirongo umunani na kane ushira  umwaka w'igihumbi kimwe n'amajana umunani na mirongo umunani na gatanu (1884-1885), aho ubudagi bwari buronse **Uburundi, Urwanda** hamwe na **Tanganyika** ( Ubu yitwa Tansaniya).

Uburinganire: ibirometero kwadarato ibihumbi amajana atatu na mirongo itanu n'indwi n'amajana atatu na mirongo umunani na bitandatu (357.588km²)

Abanyagihugu: imiliyoni mirongo umunani na zitatu n'ibihumbi ijana na mirongo ine n'icenda n'amajana atatu (83.497.147hab) mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na mirongo ibiri n'itanu (2025)

Ukurundana: Abantu amajana abiri na mirongo itatu na batatu  ku kirometero kwadarato (233/km²).

Icitiro: Umudagi, umudagikazi.
Danemark

**Danemark** (ikidanemark: *Danmark*) ni igihugu kimwe mubihugu biri m'Uburaya.
* *Umurwa mukuru wa danimark* : Copenhague
* *Uburinganire*: Ibirometero kwadarato ibihumbi mirongo ine na bibiri n'amajana icenda na cumi na bitandatu (42.916)
* *Abanyagihugu*: imiliyoni zitanu n'ibihumbi amajana indwi na mirongo ine n'umunani n'amajana indwi na mirongo itandatu n'icenda (5.748.769hab) mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi n'indwi (2017).
Google

==Develop== 
Your Bluetooth :Content Strategy
Tips to establish your fanbase1

Tips:en:Ilocano people for creating inclusive content
Collaboration:tl:Gemini (chatbot) 2tips
Well-being tips
Tips for dealing with creator burnout:ilo:Espesial:WhatLinksHere/Agar-aramat:Calamrien
Bibiliya

Bibiliya ni igitabu ceranda kivuga inkuru, kigizwe n'ibitabu vyinshi kandi vya kera cane. Kivuga amakuru ajanye n'ukwemera kuva mu binjana vya kera cane. Ico gitabu ceranda kikaba kidufasha kuzirikana kuvy'ijambo ry'Imana.

Ico gitabu gikorehwa cane n'aba Kurisu.
* Ivyakozwe 
* Itanguriro 
* Vyahishuriwe 
* Yobu 
* Kuvayo 
* Migani 
* Zaburi 
* Yesaya 
* Yeremiya 
* Ezekiyeli 
* Daniyeli 
* Ikigabane 
* Matayo 
* Luka 
* Yohana 
* Abaroma 
* 1 Ab’i Korinto 
* 2 Ab’i Korinto 
* Ab’i Galatiya 
* Abaheburayo 
* 1 Ab’i Tesalonike 
* 2 Ab’i Tesalonike 
* 1 Timoteyo 
* 2 Timoteyo 
* Imigani 
* Abahebreyi 
* Yakobo 
* 1 Petero 
* 2 Petero 
* Ivyahishuriwe 
* Umusiguzi
Burundi Bwacu

***Burundi Bwacu*** ni indirimbo ihayagiza igihugu c'Uburundi. Amajambo yayo yateguwe n'umugwi w'abanditsi bari bayobowe na Patiri Yohani Batisita Ntahokaja. Umudiho wayo nawo wateguwe na Mariko Barengayabo. Iyo ndirimbo yatowe ngo ibe icivugo c'Uburundi mu 1962 igihe UBurundi bwikukira. 

### Burundi bwâcu

:Burundi Bwâcu, Burundi buhire,
:Shinga icúmu mu mashinga,
:Gaba intahe y’úbugabo ku bugingo.
:Warápfunywe ntíwapfúye,
:Waráhabishijwe ntíwahababuka,
:Uhagurukana, uhagurukana, uhagurukana, ubugabo urîkukira.
:Komerwamashí n’ámakúngu,
:Habwa impundu n'âbâwe,
:Isamírane mu mashinga, isamírane mu mashinga,

:Burundi bwâcu, rági ry’ábasôkúru,
:Ramutswa intahe n’íbihúgu,
:Ufatanije ishaka n’ubúhizi
:Vuza impundu wiganzuye uwakúganza uwakúganza.

:Burundi bwâcu, nkóramútima kurí twese,
:Tugutuye amabóko, umutima n’úbuzima,
:Imâna yakúduhaye ikudútungire.
:Horana umwami n’ábagabo n’ítekane.
:Sagwa n’úrweze, sagwa n’ámahóro mezá.
Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika

**Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika** ni igihugu cya Amerika. Gikikijwe na Kanada m'ububaruko hamwe na Mexico. Mu gihugu bose bavuga icyongereza n'iki esupanyole.

Cyabonye ubwigenge mu mwaka w'1776. Umukuru w'igihugu ni Donald Trump


Image:Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin cropped.jpg
Image:US Capitol west side.JPG
Image:0326New York City Statue of Liberty.JPG
Image:Golden Gate Bridge Clear.JPG
Yezu Kirisitu

Ushingiye kuri Bibiliya ni umwana w'Imana. Ko Yesu canke Yezu (Jésus) ari umwana w'Imana kandi ko Ukwemera Kwabo kugizwe n' Ubutatu Butagatifu.
IProvense ya Cankuzo

**Intara ya Cankuzo** iri muntara cumi n'indwi z'Uburundi, ikaba ifise km 1,965 kandi ituwemwo nabantu 172,477.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 228,873 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Cankuzo
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1,964.54 

## 
* Gasebuzi
* Cendajuru
* Kigamba
IProvense ya Bubanza

**Intara ya Bubanza**  iri muntara nimwe muntara cumi n'umuani zigize igihugu c'Uburundi. iyontara iherereye mubu rengero bushira uburaruko bwuburundi, isanzwe ihana urubibe n'igihu ca congo, igahana urubibe nintara ya cibotoke iherereye muburaruko bwiyo ntara, mubuseruko hariyo intara ya kayanza bisanzwe bisangiye n'ishamba cimeza rya kibira , mubumanuko bwintara ya bubanza hariyo intara ya Bujumbura rirare.

twobamenyeshako intara igira cumi numunani yavutse inyuma yizozindi ntara mubana aho musi ari intara ya rumonge yavutse mumwaka wibihumbi bibiri nacumi na gatanu inyuma y'amatora.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 338,023 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Bubanza
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1,089

## 
* Ruhubiro
* Kanenga
IProvense ya Bujumbura Rural

**Intara ya Bujumbura Rural** iri muntara cumi n'umunani zigize Uburundi. Uwahoze ari umukuru w'igihugu c'uburundi cypriano Ntaryamira akaba ariho yavukiye. Intara ya Bujumbura igizwe namakomine akurikira: Kanyosha,Nyabiraba,Isare,Mutambu,Mutimbuzi,Mubimbi,Kabezi,Mukike,Mugongomanga.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 730 000 (2020)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Isare
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1319

iyo provense isanwe izwi ko arintara ihurikiyeko umuringo wimisozi miremire mukunyamazuri bita: crete congo nil,

muriyo misozi twovuga nkumu sozi hehe usanzwe ariwo musozi muremure mugihugu cose c'uburundi ukaba uherereye muri komine ya mukike. neza na neza kumusozi mayuyu ahai umugwa mukuru wakomine mukike.
IProvense ya Bururi

**Intara ya Bururi** iri muntara cumi n'umunani zigize Uburundi. Igizwe n'amakomine atandatu ariyo: Bururi, Matana, Mugamba, Rutovu, Songa na Vyanda. Umugwa mukuru akaba ari Bururi. Bururi ihana urubibe n'intara ya Rumonge muburengero.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 432.567 (2020)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Bururi
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1.644 

 Ibibanza vy'iratiro :
- suruse ya Nil na piramide mu Rutovu
- amashuha mu Rutovu
- ishamba c'imeza rya Bururi

Bururi izwi nk'intara yavuyemwo abakuru b'igihugu c'uburundi babasirikare inyuma y'ukwikukira kw'uburundi mu 1962. Batwaye bakurikirana guhera mu mwaka w'i 1966 gushika mu 1993 vyisubiriza kandi kuva mu 1996 gushika mu 2003.

Abo bakuru b'igihugu akaba araba bakurikira:

- Michel Micombero (1940-1983)
- Jean-Baptiste Bagaza (1946-2016)
- Pierre Buyoya (1949-2020)

## 
* Mutambara
* Gashasha
* Gihanga
* Rusabagi
IProvense ya Cibitoke

**Intara ya Cibitoke** iri mu Ntara cumi n'Umunani zigize Uburundi.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 460,435 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Cibitoke
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1,635.52

Intara ya Cibitoke igizwe n'ama Komine atandatu ari yo akurikira:

-Buganda
-Bukinanyana
-Mabayi
-Mugina
-Murwi
-na Rugombo

Intara ya Cibitoke ikaba ihana imbibe n'intara ya Bubanza, Kayanza  RDC ndetse n'igihugu ca Rwanda.
IProvense ya Gitega

**Intara ya Gitega** iri muntara cumi n'umunani z'Uburundi, ikaba ifise kirometero kwadaro 1,979 kandi ibamwo abantu 725,223 (2008). Ifise ama Komine 11 zigabuyemwo zone 32 n' imitumba (Corine) 265. Ubu Gitega ni umugwa mukuru w'igihugu mubijanye n'intwaro 

* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Gitega

## 
* Kigara
* Nyabikenke
* Rukoki
* Rundari.

##
IProvense ya Karuzi

**Intara ya Karuzi** iri muntara cumi n'indwi z'Uburundi.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 436,443 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Karuzi
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 	1,457.40.

## 
* Butaha
* Nyabisaka
* Ramba
* Bukirasazi

##
IProvense ya Kayanza

**Intara ya Kayanza** iri muntara cumi n'indwi z'Uburundi.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*:585,412 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Kayanza
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1,233.24.

## 
* Burenza
* Ceramunda
* Kibimba
* Munini

##
IProvense ya Kirundo

**Intara ya Kirundo** iri muntara cumi n'indwi z'Uburundi.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 628,256 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Kirundo
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1,703.34.

## 
* Kiruhura
* Mugongo
* Kungoma
* Kataraza
* Kavumu

##
IProvense ya Makamba

Intara **ya Makamba** iri muntara cumi n'indwi z'Uburundi, ikaba ifise ibirometero 1,960 kandi ituwemwo n'abantu 430,899 (2008).

* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Makamba

## 
* Makamba
* Mudahera 
* Rurambira
nyanzalac 
bukeye

##
IProvense ya Muramvya

**Intara ya Muramvya** iri muntara cumi n'indwi z'Uburundi.
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 292,589 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Muramvya
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 695.52
IProvense ya Muyinga

**Intara ya Muyinga** iri muntara cumi n'indwi z'Uburundi.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 632,409 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Muyinga
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1,836.26.

## 
* Gishuha
* Rushara
* Butobwe
* Bwisha
* Gahemba
* Gitanga
* Kigajo
* Migongo
* Muyange
* Vuna

##
IProvense ya Mwaro

**Intara ya Mwaro** iri muntara cumi n'umunani z'Uburundi. Intara ya Mwaro yavutse italiki 20 Nzero mu mwaka w' 1999 bagabuye kubiri intara ya Muramvya.

Imvukira z’iyo ntara zariyungunganije zirashiraho Kaminuza y’I Mwaro mu mwaka wa 2001. Iyo Kaminuza ifise icicaro cayo mu Kibumbu, misiyoni iri mu za mbere za kera mu Burundi.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 273,143 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Mwaro
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 839.60

## Komine za Mwaro
*Ndava
*Gisozi
*Bisoro
*Kayokwe
*Rusaka
*Nyabihanga

## 
* Agasumo ka Mwaro

##
IProvense ya Ruyigi

**Intara ya Ruyigi** iri muntara cumi nindwi z'Uburundi.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 400,530 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Ruyigi
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 2,338.88

## 
* Bweru
* Busuma
* Kivoga
* Musenyi

##
IProvense ya Ngozi

**Intara ya Ngozi** iri muntara cumi n'indwi z'Uburundi.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 660,717 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Ngozi
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1,473.86.

## 
* Nyamagazi
* Bweranka 
* Bwiza
* Gikomero
* Gisekuro

##
IProvense ya Rutana

**Intara ya Rutana** iri muntara cumi n'indwi z'Uburundi.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 333,510 (2008)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Rutana
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1,959.45.

## 
* Gasange
* Kanarunyonga
* Gasenga 
* Rusunu

##
IProvense ya Bujumbura Mairie

**Bujumbura Mairie** iri muntara cumi n'indwi z'Uburundi.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 1,100,000 (2019)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Bujumbura
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 127
**[[ukurundana kw'abantu]]*:8,605
Intare

**Intare** or **Intambwe** (*Panthera leo*) ni igikoko kiba mw'ishamba, gifise inguvu nyinshi. Bacita kandi umwami w'ibikoko, canke umwami w'ishamba kuberako gikaze aho kiri ibindi bikoko birahatinya, ni igikoko kibangutse cane kuruta ibindi bikoko. Intare irya inyama na cane cane z'ibindi bikoko.
Inkona

**Inkona** ni igikoko gifise amababa (ikiguruka). Gifise umunwa uhese werekeza hasi.Inkona irabangutse cane mubijanye no kuguruka.
Inzovu

**Inzovu** (*Loxodonta africana*) ni igikoko kinini, gifise umunwa muremure, kikagira amenyo abiri maremare asohoka hanze.

Inzovu kandi ifise ihonyorero(ikinono) ry'ikirenge rinini. Ni igihoko kirya ivyatsi, kikaba mw' ishamba.

## 
*Urura-rw’inzovu
Agahungarema

**Agahungarema** (*Chauve souris*) ni akanyoni kameze nk'imbeba gafise amababa ariko uravye neza mu maso kameze nk'umuntu. Karaguruka mu kirere ariko ntamaso gafise. Mu kwicara ku giti, karacurama umutwe ukaraba hasi. Iyo ukegereye karabimenya gakoreresheje kameremere kako. Iyo kaguruka, kugira ntikagonge ikintu, kavyumvishwa n'uko impwemu zako zikagarutseko kandi bikaba mu kanya gato cane.
Turukiya

**Turukiya** (**Turkiya**) canke **Republika ya Tur(u)kiya** ni igihugu kimwe mubihugu biri muri Aziya n’Uburaya.

* *[[Umurwa Mukuru]]*: Ankara
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato ibihumbi amajana indwi na mirongo umunani na gatatu n'amajana atatu na mirongo itanu na bitandatu (783.356km²)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: Imiliyoni mirongo umunani na zitatu n'ibihumbi amajana atatu n'indwi n'amajana atandatu na mirongo irindwi na bane (83.307.674hab ) mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi n'icenda (2019)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu ijana na babiri (102 personnes ) ku kirometero kwadarato ( 1km²).
Imbata

**Imbata** ni igikoko gifise amababa nk'inyoni, kikagira umunwa ufyase kandi muremure.

Imbata zikunda ahantu kenshi hari amazi, zimwe mbere usanga zibera mumazi, mugihe izindi ziba kw'isi zorowe cane cane n'abantu mumihana yabo.

Mubijanye no kurondoka, imbata zirata amagi nka kurya kw'inkoko canke inyoni muri rusangi, zikabundikira hama inyuma y'ikiringo kanaka zikaberura ya magi akavamwo imiswi y'imbata nyene.
Imamba

**Imamba** (*Bitis*) ni igikoko (inzoka), irakomorana kandi mukwiyunguruza ikwega inda hasi. Ifise ibigaragamba ninayo maguru yayo ikoresha mukwiyinguruza.
Musomoke

**Musomoke** (*Crocodylus cataphractus*) ni igikoko kimenze nk'ingona mbere bivugwako kiri mubwoko bw'ingona.
Ingona

**Ingona** (*Crocodylus niloticus*) ni igikoko kirekire, kiba mumazi. Kirya inyama z'ibindi bikoko , , ari ivyo mumazi canke vyo kw'isi(k'umutumba)kirashobora kandi kurya n' abantu. Ni igikoko gikaze kuruta ibindi bikoko biba mumazi . Ni igikoko  kiri mumuryango w'ibikoko vyikwega bigenda vyiburuta hasi.
Imburu

**Imburu ** (*Varanus niloticus*) ni igikoko kigenda cikwega ciburuta hasi.Gifise ibigaragamba kigafita amaguru ane. Kiba akenshi mumazi no k'umusozi.
Ikambari

**Ikambari** canke **isomvyi** (*Clarias gariepinus*) ni ifi zirobwa mu nzuzi zo mu Burundi; cane cane mu tugezi ahantu haba hagwiriye ivyatsi biboze. no mu kiyaga ca Tanganyika zirabonekayo ariko ho zirakura cane gusumvya izo mu tugezi. Ifise urukoba runyerera cane ikiva mu mazi kandi nta bigaragamba ifise.
Ingeregere

**Ingeregere** (*Philantomba monticola*) ni igikoko kimeze nk'impene ,kiba mw'ishamba, kirabangutse cane kandi inyama zaco barazirya, kandi ziraryoshe cane.
Indonyi

**Indonyi** (*Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa*) ni igikoko gifise amahembe maremare kikamera ariko nk'impene.
Imamfu

**Imamfu** (*Pan troglodytes shweinfurtii*) ni igikoko kimeze nk'umuntu. Imamfu zikunda kuba canecane mumashamba arimwo ibiti vyinshi kandi bininibinini kandi birebire.
Ikigahugahu

**Ikigahugahu** (*Musophaga rossae*) ni igikoko (igiguruka) gifise amabara yirabura, ayatukura nay'ubururu

!
Cumi

**Cumi** canke **Icumi (10)** ni igiharuro canke igitigiri kiri imbere y'icenda(9) kikaba inyuma ya cumi na rimwe(11).
Cumi na rimwe

**Cumi na rimwe** ( canke icumi na rimwe) ni igiharuro canke igitigiri kiri hagati ya cumi (10) na cumi na kabiri (12).
Mirongo ibiri

**Mirongo ibiri** canke **Mirong’ibiri** ni igiharuro kigizwe n'ibiharuro bibiri: kabiri(2) hamwe n'ubusa(0).
Impongo

**Impongo** (*Tragelaphus scriptus*) ni igikoko kiba mw'ishamba kikagira amahembe maremare cane kigasa nk'impene.
Esipanye

**Ingoma ya Esupanye** ni igihugu kimwe mubihugu biri kumugabane w'Uburaya.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: imiliyoni mirongo ine na zitandatu n'ibihumbi amajana icenda na mirongo itatu na bine n'amajana atandatu na mirongo itatu na babiri (46.934.632hab) mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi n'icenda (2019)
* *Uburinganire*: Ibirometero kwadarato ibihumbi amajana atanu na bitanu n'amajana icenda na cumi na kimwe (505.911km²)
* *[[Ukurundana]]*: Abantu mirongo icenda na batatu (93 personnes/km² ) ku kirometero kwadarato
*Umwami: Felipe VI
Croacia

**Croacia (Krowasiya mukirundi )** ni igihugu kiri k'umugabane w'Uburaya.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: Imiliyoni zine n'ibihumbi ijana na mirongo icenda n'amajana indwi (4,190,700) mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi na gatandatu (2016)
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato ibihumbi mirongo itanu na bitandatu n'amajana atanu na mirongo icenda na bine (56,594km²).
*Croatia's GDP is 104 000 000 000 $ and GDP per capita 27 664 $.
Bulgaria

**Bulgaria** n’igihugu muri Uburaya.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 7,101,859 (2016)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Sofia
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 110,993
Ubugiriki

**Ubugiriki** canke **Ubugereki** ni igihugu kiri kumugabane w'Uburaya.

* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 10,567,567(2019)

* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Atenas
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 131,957.
*
*
Boliviya

**Boliviya** ni igihugu kimwe mubihugu biri muri Amerika.
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1.098.581 ( umuliyoni n'ibihumbi mirongo icenda n'amajana atanu na mirongo umunani na kimwe)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 11.217.864 (imiliyoni cumi n'umwe n'ibihumbi amajana abiri na cumi n'indwi n'amajana umunani na mirongo itandatu na Bane) muri 2018 ( ibihumbi bibiri na cumi n'umunani)
Argentine

**Argentine (Alijantine):** ni igihugu kimwe kiri mubihugu vyo muri Amerika y'epfo.

* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Buenos Aires
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 2 780 400
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 44 044 811 (2017).
Chili

**Chili** ( mukirundi Shiri) ni igihugu kiri muri Amerika. 

* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Santiago de Chile
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato ibihumbi amajana indwi na mirongo itanu na bitandatu n'ijana na bibiri (756 102 km²)
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: imiliyoni icumi n'indwi n'ibihumbi amajana atanu na mirongo irindwi na bine na batatu (17 574 003 ) vyaharuwe mumwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na cumi n'indwi (2017).
Nouvelle-Zélande

**Nouvelle-Zélande** (icyongereza: *New Zealand*) ni igihugu co muri Oceania.
* *Umurwa mukuru*: Wellington
* *Uburinganire*: Ibirometero kwadarato 268.021
* *Abanyagihugu*: 4.570.038 (2014).
Honduras

**Honduras** ni igihugu kiri muri Amerika.
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 9,112,867 (2016)
* *[[Umurwa mukuru]]*: Tegucigalpa
* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 112,492.
Ubufaransa

**Ubufaransa** (**Faransa**) canke **Repubulika y'u Bufaransa** (Igifaransa : *France* ; umu-sirikare *République française*) ni igihugu kiri k'umugabane w'Uburaya.
* *Umurwa mukuru*: Paris
* *Uburinganire*: Ibirometero kwadarato 
* *Abanyagihugu*: 69.082.000 (2026)
*Umukuru w'igihugu: Emmanuel Macron
*Icitiro: Umufaransa, Umufaransakazi.
Pologne

**Pologne** (Polska) n’igihugu kiri kumugabane w'Uburaya.

* *Umurwa mukuru*: Varsovie
* *Uburinganire*: Ibirometero kwadarato 312.696
* *Abanyagihugu*: 38.454.576 (2016)
* *Ukurundana*: Abantu 123 ku kirometero kwadarato.

----
Rome

**Rome** ni umurwa mukuru w'Ubutariyano.

* *[[Uburinganire]]*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1.285
* *[[Abanyagihugu]]*: 2.863.322 (2013).
Misiri

**Misiri** ni igihugu kiri muri Afurika. 
Misiri kikaba gihana imbibe n'ibihugu nka: Isarayeri, Libuya na Sudani.
* *Umurwa mukuru*: Le Caire
* *Uburinganire*: Ibirometero kwadarato 1.002.450
* *Abanyagihugu*: 96.117.100 (2017).
Umubiri

**Umubiri** ni umurwi w'ibihimba vyubatse umuntu canke igikoko. Umubiri ugizwe n'ibihimba bitatu bikurubikuru arivyo Umutwe,umutumba be n'amaboko n'amaguru.  Aha twovuga ibice bigize umibiri bimwebimwe nka: 

* Umutwe
* Umushatsi
* Ijisho
* izuru
* Ugutwi
* Umunwa 
* 
* Iryinyo

## Umubiri w'umugore
igitsina
igituba
rugongo
Igisundi
Infuluwanza

**Infuluwanza** canke **giripe** itegwa n’udukoko wandura duciye mumazuru, mumuhogo no mu bihaha(mumahaha). Ibimenyetso vyiyo ngwara nibi:

:umucanwa mwinshi
:kubabara mu mutwe
:kumva yuko ufise uburuhe budasanzwe
:iyo ukoroye wumva mugikiriza humagatanye
:urababara mu muhogo
:amazuru yawe aba asesa(avamwo) ibiseru kandi azivye udashobora guhema neza
:ugira iseseme, uradahwa canke ugacibwamwo
:imitsi irakurya
:Umubiri wawe nawo uba usasatwa.
Indwara y’Igitigu

**Indwara y’[[Igitigu]]** ni indwara iterwa n’umugera kandi igasinzikaza igitigu. Ishobora gutuma ugutakaza akayabagu, ukuruha cane, ugucibwamwo, ukuyorwa, ububabare mu nyama no mu nda, n’indwara y’umuhondo, itera amaso n’urukoba bigasa n’umuhondo. Iyo itavuwe, ishobora gutuma igitigu cononekara, kanseri y’igitigu, canke urupfu. Hafi y’ibice 30 kw’ijana vy’abafise indwara y’igitigu nta bimenyetso vyayo bafise. Iyo ndwara igwiriye canecane mu bakuze gusumba abana.

Indwara y’Igitigu iboneka iyo amaraso y’umuntu ayirwaye yinjiye mu mubiri w’uwutayirwaye. Ivyo bishika mu kurangura amabanga y’abubatse n’uwuyirwaye badakoresheje agafuko, mu gusangira imiti n’inshinge, canke kuva ku muvyeyi ayirwaye ku mwana mu gihe c’ivuka.
Boronshite

**Boronshite** nihamwe ibikororwa vyuzuranye muri twa dukenke tuja kubi haha, hama bigatera umuntu kunanirwa no kudahema neza.
Umusonga

**Umusonga** ufata kimwe nakimwe niyo ndwara y’imbeho giripe, ariko yoyo ifatira mu mahaha. Umusonga mubisanzwe uterwa na giripe. Umusonga ushobora kwica mubakiri bato, abagikura n’abakuze, abarwayi bafise sida, hamwe n’abantu basanzwe barwaye izindi ndwara kuko nta nguvu zo kurinda indwara bafise.
Kanada

**Kanada** (izina riri mu rurimi rw'i Cyongereza no mu Gifaransa : *Canada* ) ni igihugu kinini giherereye mu gice co mu buraruko y’umugabane wa Amerika ya Ruguru Gikikijwe n’ibahari ya Atalantike mu buseruko, ibahari ya Pasifike mu burengero n’ibahari ya Arikitike mu buraruko. Nico gihugu ca kabiri kinini ku isi mu buringanire nyuma y’u Burusiya, aho gifise uburinganire bwa kilometero kare 9,984,670. Kanada ihana imbibe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika mu maja epfo no mu majaruguru y’uburengerazuba, ukaba ariwo mupaka muremure ku isi.

Umugwa mukuru wa Kanada ni Ottawa.
 Abantu baja muri Kanada kugira ngo baronke ubuhungiro, bahunga gutotezwa mu bihugu vyabo canke mukarere baherereye mwo.

Abakozi benshi mu kigo gifasha gutura nabo bari abimuka. Benshi bavuga izindi ndimi wongereyeko Icongereza canke Igifaransa.

Kanada yakira abimukira barenze 200,000 buri mwaka. Abageze kuri bane kw’ijana (4%), ni impunzi kandi zifashwa na Leta. Ivyo birashoboka kubera ikori itangwa n’abandi banyagihugu ba Kanada.

Kanada ikaba ifise abantu bashika 41.575.585 ku mwaka 2025.
Australiya

Ostaraliya (Australie) ni igihugu kimwe co mu gice c'ubumanuko gifata igice kinini c'umugabane wa Oseyanie (Océanie). Uretse kuba ari ibahari, Australie irafise ibahari ya Tasmanie ndetse n'izindi bahari ziyegukira hamwe n'inyanja nka Austral, Pacifique na Indien. Ico gihugu kirafise ibirometero kwadarato 6 000 000 ku gice ca Antarctique. Ibihugu bihana urubibe na ostorariya  twovuga nka Indoneziya, Timor yo mu buseruko, papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée mu buraruko, amazinga ya Salomon, Vanuatu, Nouvelle Calédonie, Nouvelle Zélande n'ama zinga ya Kerguelen.

## Igihugu ca Australiya
Mu myaka yakurikiye, igikoloni uko zari zitandukanye zaciye ziharira ingene zoba igihugu kimwe. Mu 1901, amakoloni yose yaciye yiyunga agira igihugu kimwe bise *Commonwealth of Australia*. Muri ico gihe, abantu ba Australiya bangana imiliyoni 4. Iki gitigiri ntiharimwo Benagataka baho.

## Intara n’ibice vyisunga intara vya Australiya
Ico bita Commonwealth ni intara n’ibice vy’intara vyiyunze. Hari intara zitandatu n’ibice vy’intara bikuru bibiri. Canberra ni umurwa mukuru w’igihugu, intara yose n’igice gikukira intara ifise umurwa mukuru wayo nyene.

## Umusi witiriwe Anzac

Umusi wa Anzac uhimbazwa igenekerezo rya 25 ry’ukwezi kwa Ndamukiza buri mwaka. Uwo musi wa Anzac wahawe iryo zina inyuma yaho intwaramiheto za Australiya na New Zealand zashika Gallipoli muri Turukiya mugihe c’intambara y’isi yose yambere kw’igenekerezo rya 25 z’ukwezi kwa Ndamukiza 1915.

Umusi wahariwe Anzac n’umusi twibuka ukwitanga kwa Abanya australiya bakoreye igihugu n’abandi baguye k’urugamba, tukibuka n’ingwano zabaye hamwe n’ibikorwa vyo kubungabunga amahoro. Dushimagiza kandi ukwitanga n’ubukerebutsi bw’abashingantahe n’abapfasoni ba Australiya.

## 
* → Amabendera ya Australiya

## 
* Ubwenegihugu bwa Australiya / Igihuza Abanyagihugu, 2009
* Beginning a Life in Australia, Welcome to Australia, 2010 (Kirundi)
*[./https://web.archive.org/web/20210907041255/https://www.realconnected.online/ https://web.archive.org/web/20210907041255/https://www.realconnected.online/]
Indwara y’umutima

**Umutima** uguma ukora igihe cose, haba ku mutaga canke mw’ijoro (amasaha mirongo ibiri n’ane ku munsi), upompa amaraso arimwo umwuka mwiza duhema (*oxygène*) n’ivyangombwa nkenerwa mu mubiri. Amaraso ashika mu mutima aciye mu mitsi mikuru. Iyo abantu barya kenshi canke barya imfungurwa zirenze urugero zuzuye ibinure canke isukari nyinshi, hanyuma ntibagire imyimenyerezo yo kunonora imitsi, ibinure biraheza bikagwirirana mu mitsi mikuru. Iyo rero vyagwiriranye, birameneka bigaca bituma haba igipfunda c’amaraso. Ico gipfunda gituma amaraso atembera nabi nabi mu mitsi hanyuma ntashike mu mutima, akaba arivyo rero bitera indwara y’umutima yamaze abantu benshi.

## 
*Indwara y’umutima imeze gute?
Akomeye mu mutwe

*Akomeye mumutwe*

Umuntu yitwa ko akomeye mumutwe igihe ashobora gukora ibikogwa neza neza mu buzima bwa minsi yose, agakorana n’abandi, agafata ingingo, akagira ico aterera mu kibano no kukazi, akamenya ingene yigenza mu bintu bimusagirije canke bilushikiye uko vyoba biri kwose, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye aba arimwo, akongera agashika k'ukunezerwa bikwiye. Indwara zo mumutwe ni indwara zihungabanya amagara y’umuntu mumutwe.

Impunzi zirakunda gufatwa n’indwara zo mumutwe kubera ivyo zaciyemwo m'ubuzima bihahamura. Igihugu c’amavuko cabo kenshi kirakenye kandi nta mutekano ukirangamwo, bashobora kuba barahungabanirijwe m'ubuzima, barabuze canke barazimije (batakaje) ababo, canke bapfunzwe abandi bagapfa.

Umuntu avugwa ko akomeye mumutwe  mu gihe ashobora kwikura mu ngorane zikomeye agafata ingingo nziza kandi ibereye.

## Ubwoko bwinshi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe, hakaba n’uburyo bwinshi bwo kuzivura. Kwihebura ukaguma wijiriwe niyo ndwara yo mu mutwe ikunda kuboneka. Izindi ni :

*Guhahamuka
*Kwama wacitse ivutu
*Kwamana ubwoba wicura abansi n’ibikugirira nabi
*Ikiyingiyingi
*Kwiyahura
*Ibiyayura umutwe
*

## 
*Akomeye Mu Mutwe
Guhahamuka

**Guhahamuka** (PTSD). Ivyo bishobora gushika igihe umuntu yagize ubwoba cane canke yahuye n’ingorane zimutera ubwoba cane, nko gukubitwa, guhwana n’isanganya ry’icaduka, guterwa n’abasuma canke indwano za gisirikare. Abantu bahahamutse baguma bibuka ivyabaye, bakarara bararota ibiteye ubwoba, canke bigatuma bahwana n’ibisubira kubahahamura. Bashobora kwadukana ishavu canke bakiyotsa rwose ibibi boba barakoze, ubwoba, n’ibindi. Ukwo guhahamuka (PTSD) kurashobora kubera intambamyi ubuzima bw’umuntu bwa minsi yose. Guhahamuka birababaza cane kuko bituma uwahahamutse imiryango imikumira aho kumwegera ngo bamufashe.
Kwama wacitse ivutu

**Kwama wacitse ivutu**. Ibitero bitavanako n’ivyo bimenyetso vyo kwama wacitse ivutu. Gucika ivutu bishika igihe umuntu afise umwitwaririko mwinshi w’ubwoba no kwamana umutima uhagaze. Akenshi bimara iminuta mikeyi, mugabo birashobora kumara igihe gito canke bikaza biraza bigenda gahoro gahoro.
Kwamana ubwoba wicura abansi n’ibikugirira nabi

**Kwamana ubwoba wicura abansi n’ibikugirira nabi**. Iyo ndwara yo mu mutwe ibonekera mu guhindura ingene ubona canke wumva ibiriko biraba ukavyita ukutariko. Abantu bashobora kwumva amajwi abavugisha atayariho, bakicura ibibatera atabiriho, canke bakemeza ko ari abandi bantu. Iyo ndwara, schizophrenia, ishobora gutera kwama wicura abansi n’ibikugirira nabi, umuntu agahunga aho abandi bantu bari, agacika ikiyingiyingi, canke ntagire aho aragama ngo atekereze akama ari mu ruhagarara.
Ikiyingiyingi

**Ikiyingiyingi**

Nta muntu atigera yumva ko yijiriwe mu buzima bwiwe, ariko kenshi ni ibintu biza bigahera. Ni kwaba uko kwijirwa kumaze indwi nyinshi kukongera kukagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa minsi yose, ushobora kuba urwaye ukuyinga. Ibimenyetso bivyerekana harimwo kwama wihebuye, ukamenga ntukiri n'ubwenge, canke ukama ufise ubwoba; kwama urushe rwose; kutaryama neza canke kugira itiro ryinshi; kutagira akayabagu canke kurya nk’isiha. Gucika ikiyingiyingi bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara izindi ndwara nko kuribwa mu nda canke kumeneka umutwe.

Gucika ikiyingiyingi birashika kenshi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Abakozi bo mu buvuzi baravura kandi bagakiza iyo ndwara babicishije mu kuvugana n’umurwayi, mu kumuha imiti, canke ivyo uko ari bibiri. Ni waba uzi umuntu arwaye gutyo, mwereke ko ubabaye umushigikire, mutege amatwi umwumvirize, wongere umuhanure kuvugana n’abakozi bo mu buvuzi.
Kwiyahura

**Kwiyahura**

Iyo abantu bacitse ibiyingiyingi canke barwaye indwara zindi zo mu mutwe, bashobora kugerageza kwikomeretsa canke kwiyica. 

Rimwe na rimwe abantu biyahura kubera ko babona umenga n’ubuhungiro bw’ingorana barimwo canke bw’ububabare, ishavu, ivyo biyotsa, kuba ruhebwa canke nyamwigendako. Abantu baraheza bakiyumva nk’abari mu munyororo canke barengewe n’ibintu iyo bibaza ko ibintu bitazopfa bibaye vyiza gusumba canke ataco bashobora gukora kugira ngo bahindure ibintu n’ibindi. Ivyo birababangamira bikababuza kubona inyishu zibereye kandi zogira akamaro. Mu bwenge bwabo ntibipfuza gupfa ariko barondera aho bohungira. Abantu biyahura ntibabona ko bashobora guhindura ibibahanze canke ngo bamenye ingene bokwikura ivyiyumviro bibatuma bihebura.

Abahinga bavyigiye barashobora gufasha abantu kugira basubirane akanovera k'ubuzima, ubuzima bwabo bugasubira kubona intumbero kandi bakagira icitegererezo c'ubuzima bwabo. Kwiyahura rero ahanini biva k'umwiheburo urengeje, bigatuma yumva yopfa hakuguma mur'ayo magorwa.

Kwiyahura bikorwa mu buryo butandukanye: hari abisungaza ku kiziriko, hari abicumita cank bakirasa, hari abiha uburozi, hari n'abitega imiduga, n'ibindi.
Amabendera ya Australiya

**Amabendera ya Australiya**

Australiya ifise amabendera atatu yemewe: Ibendera ry’igihugu cose, Ibendera ry'Abasangwabutaka, Ibendera ry'aba Torres Strait Islanders.
Vyongeye intara yose ifise ibendera ryayo.

## Ibendera ry’igihugu ca Australiya

Amabara y’ibendera ry’igihugu ca Australiya ni ubururu, iryera hamwe n’iry'agahama. Rifise ibice bikuru bikuru bitatu:
*Ibendera ry’ubwongereza (Great Britain), rizwi kw’izina rya Union Jack, turisanga kuruhande rwo mumfuruka yo hejuru mu kubamfu. Ico kimenyetso giserukira kahise kw’ukwimuka kw’Abongereza.
*Inyenyeri y’ikimenyetso ca Commonwealth iri munsi ya Union Jack. Iyi nyenyeri ifise amasonga 7. Isonga rimwe ryerekana za ntara 6, iyindi ikamenyesha vya bice vy’intara zigenga.
*Ico bita “Southern Cross”, mu buryo, ni umugwi w’inyenyeri tubona mu bumanuko bw’ijuru.

## Intara n’ibice vyisunga intara

## Ibendera ry’abasangwabutaka

## 
*Ubwenegihugu bwa Australiya / Igihuza Abanyagihugu, 2009
Intete nkomezamubiri

**Intete nkomezamubiri** ni isoko rihambaye ry’inkomezamitsi. Inkomezamitsi ituma imfungurwa zoroherwa mu kuzunguruka mu mara, ikingira ingwara zimwe zimwe kandi irafasha kuguma ufise uburemere bugereranye. Uturorero mu mfungurwa z’intete nkomezamubiri ni umuceri usa n’umugina, umukate w’ingano, n’izindi mfungurwa zikozwe mw’ifu y’ingano: nk’ubuyi canke umusururu. Bikwiye ko umuntu yofungura imfungurwa z’intete nka kabiri ku munsi.
Virus

**Virus ** : Agahimba ntagaburwa kerekana imero y’ikintu kakagira inkomezi zo guhindura canke gusubiriza agace karanga akamere nkomoko k’ikinyabuzima.
Ibiyayura umutwe

**Ibiyayura umutwe** ni ibintu bihindura ingene umubiri wawe usanzwe ukora. Bironona amagara kandi biragoye kuvyihanganira no kubiheba.

Inzoga hamwe n’ibiyayuramutwe bimwe bimwe biratuma umuntu yihebura, n’ukuvuga yuko bishobora gutuma umuntu yumva ko yijiriwe, agira ivyiyumviro bibi, canke acika ikiyingiyingi. Rimwe na rimwe abantu bijiriwe canke bihebuye baca banywa inzoga zikaze kugira ngo bibagire ingorane bafise canke bagabanye ububabare, ariko ntibabone ko ivyo bituma bihebura gusumba canke indwara yabo yongerekana. Ibiyayura mutwe ni ibintu umuntu yihereza bigatuma umubiri wiwe ukora ugutandukanye n'uko wohora ukora, ikigo kijejwe amagara y'abantu OMS kivuga ko buri mwaka ibiyayura mutwe vyica za miliyoni z'abantu kw'isi. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoolisme 

Abantu batari bake  barashobora  guhitanwa n'ibiyarura  mutwe kubera ukutamenya  cane cane abanwa itabi kuko ntibazi ko ryonona ibihimba vy' ihemrero . Muntumbero  yo gukingira yabene gihugu buri gihugu cose nticigera cemera abene gihugu  baco banwa ibiyayura mutwe kumugara garo batuma babinwa bihishije. Ibiyayura mutwe benshi bkunze kubahitana nokwonona ubuzima bwabenshi n'ubwoko bw'itabi n'inzoga zikaze cane
Kolesterole

Ikinure nzibiramitsi bita “kolesterole’’ (cholestérol) ni ikinure coroshe dusanga mu maraso. Ni ibisanzwe kugira ivyo binure kolesterole kuko bifasha mu kubumba uduhimba dutoduto twitanguriro turemye umubiri wacu. Ariko iyo ivyo binure bibaye vyinshi mu mubiri, bica bitera indwara y’umutima canke indwara iziba imitsi ijana amaraso mu bwonko.

Irwirirana ry’ibinure ‘‘kolesterole’’ ni kimwe mu bitera indwara y’umutima. Iyo hari ivyo binure kolesterole vyinshi mu maraso yawe, biraheza bikiyungiranya bikavurira imbere mu mpome z’imitsi mikuru itwara amaraso mu mutima. Haciye igihe ufise ivyo binure, bituma imitsi itimba, hanyuma igakongatara, hanyuma umurindi w’amaraso mu mubiri ukagabanuka canke bikazibira iyo mitsi. Ivyo rero bishobora gutera indwara y’umutima.

Irwirirana ry’ibinure nzibiramitsi “kolesterole” ntabimenyetso biboneka ryerekana, nico gituma bigoye kumenya ko uyigwaye utipimishije amaraso. Abantu bafise imyaka irenga 40 bategerezwa kuza baripimisha igipimo ca “kolesterole” kurugero muganga wabo yabahaye.
Ukwezi

**Ukwezi** (ikimenyetso: ) Ni urumuri runini cane ruri hejuru mukirere ndetse twokwita iyindi Isi, ugwo rumuri rumurika mw'ijoro bitandukanye n'izuba ryoryo ryaka kumurango.

## '''<big><u>Amezi</u></big>'''
Amazina y’amezi agize umwaka uko ari icumi n'abiri (12):

# Nzero canke *ukwambere*
# Ruhuhuma canke *ukwakabiri*
# Ntwarante canke *ukwagatatu*
# Ndamukiza canke *ukwakane*
# Rusama canke *ukwagatanu*
# Ruheshi canke *ukwagatandatu*
# Mukakaro canke *ukwindwi*
# Myandagaro canke *ukwumunani*
# Nyakanga canke *ukwicenda*
# Gitugutu canke *ukwicumi*
# Munyonyo canke *ukwicuminarimwe*
# Kigarama canke *ukwicuminakabiri*
Urura-rw’inzovu

**Urura-rw’inzovu** canke **Urura-rw’ingwe** (*Drymaria cordata*) ni igitegwa kibaba n'umuti uvura indwara zitandukanye.
Amashule kaminuza

Amashure Kaminuza ni amashure yo kubandanirizamwo ku barangije amashure yisumbuye. Mu Burundi hari ama kaminuza atari make. 

Twovuga nka ***[https://web.archive.org/web/20220522081017/https://hopeafricauniversity.org/ Hope Africa University]***

### [https://web.archive.org/web/20201228043315/http://www.ub.edu.bi/ kaminuza y'u Burundi]
Kaminuza y'I Ngozi
 Si
*
*
*

Kaminuza y'ibiyaga binini  (UGL)

kaminuza y'umuco (ULB)

Kaminuza nderabigisha (ENS)

N'izindi...
Akamangu H1N1 2009

**Akamangu [[H1N1]] 2009** (izwi kandi ko ari “**akamangu k’ingurube**”) n’umugera mushasha ushobora kurwaza abantu. Umugera w’akamangu H1NI 2009 wandukira umuntu ku muntu nk’akamangu kaza rimwe mu mwaka. Kw’italiki ya 11 Ruheshi mu mwaka w’i 2009, Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu Ryo kw’Isi Yose Rijejwe Amagara y’Abantu ( WHO )ryanditse ko hateye ikiza c’indwara y’akamangu H1N1 2009. Ivyo n’ukuvuga ko umugera w’akamangu H1N1 wariko urandukira umuntu ku muntu mu bihugu vyishi.

Hari imirwi myinshi y’imigera itera indwara y’akamangu. Imwe yose bayiha izina bakurikije ibihimba vyayo. Umugera wa H1N1 bawise ubwambere “akamangu k’ingurube” kubera ugizwe n’ibice bibiri vyayo biva ku migera itera ingurube zikarwara. Indwara y’akamangu H1N1 2009 s’ico kimwe kubera irafise ibice biva ku migera y’akamangu gatera inyoni zishobora gufata n’ibice vy’imigera y’akamangu gatera abantu bakarwara. Kubera ko H1N1 ifise ibice vy’imigera idatera indwara ingurube bayita H1N1 aho kuyita “akamangu k’ingurube.”
Amashule y'isumbuye

I Burundi abana batangura amashure yisumbuye bafise imyaka cumi n'ibiri canke cumi n'itatu kuduga iyo batahitiye (batadubuye, batasibiye). Mu bisanzwe amashure y'isumbuye agizwe n'ibice bibiri. Mu gice cambere abana bamara imyaka itatu kuntebe y'ishure. Ivyigwa bikuru bikuru bakurikira n'ibi:
# Indimi (ikirundi, igifaransa icongereza hamwe n' igiswahiri),
# Ibiharuro,
# Akahise,
# Indonda bihugu,
# Uburimyi,
# Kunonora imitsi,
# Ubuhinga, n'ibindi,
# n'ibindi.

Kugira babandanye igice c'akabiri, bategerezwa kumenya ikibazo co mu mwaka w'icenda.Abafise ubumenyi bujanye n'ibiharuro, barashobora guhitamwo kubandanya amashure y'isumbuye mu gisata c'ibiharuro n'ibindi vyirwa bijanye.

Abafise amanota meza mu ndimi n'ibindi vyirwa bijanye, nabo bashobora kubandanya amashure yisumbuye mu gisata c'indimi.

Muri ico gihe, ivyigwa abana biga biba bishimikiye ku ndimi canke ku biharuro.

Bitayeko, abana barashobora  guhitamwo kwiga amashure y'imyuga.

Mu kurangiza amashure yisumbuye, abanyeshure bategerezwa gukora ikibazo ca leta gihambaye cane gitanga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira muri kaminuza.
Bufirika

**Afirika** ni Umugabane nk'Uburayi, Amerika, Aziya na Oseyaniya biri kw'isi. Afirika igizwe ahanini n'abantu b'urukoba gwirabura, Muri make, afirika ni umugabane w'abirabure ariko harimwo ibihugu bicanze n'abazungu.
Agasumo ka Mwaro

Intara ya Mwaro (Ubu itwagwa Muri Gitega) izwi cane cane kubera aho bita **Agasumo** **ka Mwaro "falls of Mwaro".** Ahantu hari haragenewe ibanga ryo Kubandwa. Imbere y’uko Abapatiri baza mu Burundi, Abarundi bose bemera Imana (one God) hanyuma bagasenga Kiranga, ariwe yari icabona c’Imana. Kiranga bamusenga babicishije mu kubandwa.

## External links
* Agasumo ka Mwaro
Bilariziyozi

Indwara ya **Bilariziyozi** (*Schistosomiasis*) ni indwara iterwa n’akayoka gatoyi cane kaba mu mazi atemba. Umuntu yandura iyo utwo tuyoka dutoyi tugiye k’umubiri wiwe. Inzoka zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri hanyuma zigashika mu mahaha no mu gitigu, ahozikurira hanyuma zigatangura guta amagi. Inzoka zishobora kuba mu mitsi, mu gitereko, canke mu mara imyaka myinshi cane. Iyo zitavuwe, izo nzoka n’amagi yazo zirashobora kwonona, amara, hamwe n’ igitereko. Ni gake zitera ingorane zindi nk’ukuraba.

Nimba warabaye canke waragendeye intara habamwo inzoka zitera bilariziyozi ziba mu mazi (akarorero, mu bihugu bimwe vyo muri Afrika, mu gihugu bita ’Caribbean’ , ubumanuko bwo mu Bushinwa, Ubumanuko bushira ubuseruko bwo muri Aziya no mu ntara zishira ubuseruko), urashobora kuba waranduye kera atavyo uzi.
Strongyloidiasis

Indwara bita **Strongyloidiasis** n’indwara itegwa n’akayoka gatoyi cane kiburungushuye kitwa *[[Strongyloides stercoralis]]*, kaba mu bihugu vyinshi bishushe. Abantu bandura mugihe utwo tuyoka twinjiye mu mubiri tugaca dushika mu mara.

Uwariwe wese akoze kw’ivu canke k’umwanda mukuru utwo tuyoka twagiyeko ashobora kwandura iyo ndwara. Abantu barenga imiliyoni 30 mu bihugu 70 bararwaye iyo ndwara yitwa ‘strongyloidiasis’

.
Sickle-cell

Indwara yitwa **Sickle-cell** 

Uturingoti tw’amaraso atukura nitwo dukwiza umwuka bita *oxygen* mu mubiri wose. Uturingoti tw’amaraso atukura dusanzwe dufise ishusho ryiburungushuye kandi tukagira akabiri koroshe, bigatuma amaraso atemba neza mu mubiri.

Iyo mibiri ifise iforoma riteye nk’ukwezi irashobora gufatana hanyuma igaca izibira uturingoti duto tw'amaraso, iyo umuntu yanduye indwara, aca yama akanye cane canke akenye amazi mu mubiri. Iyo uturingoti tw’amaraso tuzivye, ntampwemu zikwiye zishikira ivyo bice vy’umubiri. Uturingoti tw’amaraso iyo tuzivye turashobra gutuma umuntu aronka ububabare, akandura indwara canke bigatuma haba ibice vy’umubiri vyononekara. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye iyo amahaha n’ubwonko bishikiriwe, ndetse n'urupfu rukaziramwo.
Amateke

**Iteke** (*Colocasia esculenta*) ni ikiribwa (igifungugwa) gikomoka ku mugabane wa Aziya yo mu buseruko bushira ubumanuko. Igiterwa c'iteke kirarimwa mu bice vyinshi vyo muri Afirika, ndetse na hano mu Burundi. Ico giterwa camira mu kuzimu gusa. Mu kugisoroma, barafurura mu kuzimu bagakurayo imyaho ( amagoma). Imyaho iba yakuriye kw'iteke ari ryo bita Igoma. Imyaho niyo bafungura bamanje kuyitegura mu guhwata hama bakayiteka. Amagoma rero niyo kandi aheza akaba imbuto igihe bakeneye gutera iteke.

Barafungura kandi amababi y'amateke nayo nyene babanje kuyategura mu kuyateka na Cane Cane babanza kuyanikira. Afungurwa nk'imbogaboga, bakayita Igitikatika.
Ikiraya

**Ikiraya** (sg) / **Ibiraya** (pl) (*Solanum tuberosum*) ni igiterwa kiribwa camira mukuzimu kumizi yaco nyene.

Mu kugitera barahamba ikiraya mw'isi, iyo kimaze gukura barasoroma ivyamwa vyamiye mw'isi.
Ikaroti

**Ikaroti** (*Daucus carota*) ni ikiribwa, mukukirima babiba imbuto kikamira mukuzimu kimaze kwera bafungura imizi yaco.
Umwungu

**Umwungu** (Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita mixta, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita moschata) n’ikiribwa kimez nk'icamwa gifungugwa gitetswe.
Tomati

**Tomati** (*Solanum lycopersicum*) n’ikiribwa gikoreshwa cane cane mugukaranga imfungugwa. Tomaten sind lecker!
Umuceri

Umuceri  ni igiterwa kirimwa mu Burundi, kandi kikaba gifungurwa n'abatari bake murico gihugu ndetse no mu makungu kikaba kigizwe n’intete kikaba kiri mu mugwi w'imfungurwa za Ntanga Nguvu. Mugihugu c' uburundi ico giterwa kirarimwa cane muntara nka  Ruyigi , karusi  nizindi 

Icogiterwa c' umuceri(riz) kiranakundwa cane Aho  nomumazu ncuruza bifungurwa (restaurant, hôtel ....) bijukira kugiteka. Nkuko twabivuze hejuru Kiri munfungurwa ntanga nguvu(céréales) . Muntumbero yokurwiza umwimbu wico giterwa mugihugu c'uburundi baripfuza KO hoboneka ikirimwa (ico giterwa c' umuceri)nokumutumba kandi muntara zose zigihu kuko ari igitewa mpuza makungu. Ibihugu barima cane ico giterwa kwisi ni: chine ,Inde, Indonésie, Bangladesh, Vietnam nibindi bihugu...  Umuceri mwinshi urarimwa mugihu ca aziya(Asie) kuko ninaco giterwa nyamukuru muri ico gihugu