open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mošovce

O **Mošovci** (1380 bešutne) hin hirešno gav upro maškarutno Serviko le but historicke leperibenca the hin ločhovno tham bare servike giľutnaris Jana Kollara.

## Puranipen

Anglunes sas dui thanipena: o ekhto, o *Machyuch* sas ko than kai akana si *Starý Rad* thai o duito, o *Terra Moys* (katar avel o akanutno nav) sas ko than akana janglo sar *Vidrmoch*. O nav thanipnasko sas paruvdo butvar: katar *Mossovych*, *Mosocz*, *Mossowecz*, *villa regia Mayos alio nomine Mossovych*, *oppidioum Mayus sue Mosocz*, *Mosocz olim Mayus* ko akanutno *Mošovce/Moshovce*.

Anglunes o Mošovce barilyas sar ekh thagaripnasko thanipen. Katar o mashkar le 14to shelbershesko sas telal o thaggaripnasko khervaj katar i Blatnica. Katar 1527, opretele 400 bersha sas telal i familiya Révay.

## Dikhipena

Ekh shukar monumento si Manor Kher andar o duito pash le 18to shelbershesko. Aver jangle thana si i Katolicko Khangeri, o than kai biyandilo o Ján Kollár, i Luteranicko Khangeri (kerdi 1784to bersheste).

## Sanskrtipen

Kai Mošovce biyandilyan bare manusha sar o Frico Kafenda (1883-1963), gilyango kerditori; i Anna Lacková-Zora (1899-1988), lekhavni; Júr Tesák Mošovský; Miloslav Schmidt. O bareder lendar sas o Ján Kollár (1793-1852), leski poesiya Slávy Dcera si jangli pe but Slavikane thai bi Slavikane chhiba.

## Avrutne phandimata

* www.mosovce.sk
* Brožura
* Informaciji - Mošovce
* Drienok

## Galeria

Kastielmosovce.jpg|Kašťelis - Mošovce
Kostolmosovce1.jpg|Evanjelicko khangeri - Mošovce
Kostolmosovce2.JPG|Katolicko khangeri - Mošovce
Kaplnka-Mosovce.jpg|Khangerori - Mošovce
Vlajka-Mosovce.jpg|Styago - Mošovce
Mapa-Mosovce.png|Mošovce


Commons:Mošovce
Plovdiv

**Plovdiv** (Kirilikanes: Пловдив) si o duyto baro Foro andar i Bulgariya. Si o xulyaripnasko mashkar andar o Oblast Plovdiv pi sudutni Bulgariya vi o bareder foro andar i puranipnaski rig Trachiya.

## Phuvipen
O Foro si pe efta Paxra (akana yek sas telyardo), pi len Marica.

## Puranipen
Ando than le forosko Plovdiv, manusha beshen andar o 7500to bersh p.X. (opretele). Po vaxt le trakurengo lesko nav sas *Eumolpiya*. 342to bersheste p.X. o thagar Filip 2to la Machedoniyako, mardyas le trakurya thai xulayardyas o foro, navyardo *Filippoupolis*, (latinikanes: *Filippopolis*)

## Avrutne phandimata
* Janglimata pe Plovdiv
* O purano Plovdiv
* Plovdiv accommodation guide

## Gallery

Bulgaria-Plovdiv-02.jpg
Bulgaria-Plovdiv-01.jpg
Bulgaria-Plovdiv-03.jpg
Bulgaria-Plovdiv-04.jpg
Slavikane chhiba

Le **Slavikane chhiba** (vai **Slavonikane chhiba**) si chhiba le Slavikane selyange, ekh familyorri andar i familiya le Indo-Europikane chhibyange. Kadale chhiba si labyarde kai Estutni Europa, bare kotora le Balkanurenge, kotora andar i Mashkarutni Europa thai ko nordutno kotor la Asiyako.

## Xulavipen
Le slavikane chhiba xuladyoven pe trin riga:

* Estutne slavikane chhiba
** Rusikani chhib
** Ukrainikani chhib
** Belorusikani chhib
** Rusinkani chhib (Rusyn)

* Ovestutne slavikane chhiba
** Chexikani chhib
** Slovaika chhib
** Sorbikani chhib
** Poloni chhib
** Kashubikani chhib

* Sudutne slavikane chhiba
** Bulgarikani chhib
** Makedonikani chhib
** Serbokroatikani chhib
*** Serbikani chhib
*** Kroatikani chhib
*** Bosniakikani chhib
** Slovenikani chhib

## Puranipen
I puraneder slavikani lekhavipnaski chhib sas i Purani Khangeryaki Slavikani, andar palal kodya inklilyas i Khangeryaki Slavikani.
Indo-Europikane chhiba

Le **Indo-Evropikane chiba** si yek chibavipnaski familiya, anderyarindoy le buteder chiba andar i Evropa, but andar i Sudutni Asiya, Sudovestutni Asiya tay Mashkarutni Asiya. La si la o buteder gin le vakyarnengo mashkar sa le familiyande. Le Indo-Irane chiba si i bareder Indo-Evropikani rig.

## Xulavipen
Le riga le Indo-Evropikane chibange si (rendyarde palal lengo puranipen):
* Anatolikane chiba, i puraneder jangli rig, katar o 18to shelbersh aX, akana muli (xasardi), anderyarindoy i chib le hititurengo
* Indo-Irane chiba, biyandile andar i Anglal Indo Irani chib
** Indo-Ariyane chiba, anderyarindoy i Sanskrtikani, jangle andar o mashkar le duyto miebershengo
** Irane chiba, jangle andar opretele 1000 aX sar i Avestani, tay andar 520 aX i Purani Persikani
** Dardikane chhiba
** Nuristane chhiba
* Yelenikani (Grekikani) chib, i puraneder jangli si i Micheneyani chhib (14to shelbersh aX)
* Italikane chiba, anderyarindoi i Latinikani tay laki visa, le Romanikane chiba (7to shelbersh aX)
* Seltikane chiba, Gelikane lekhipena andar o 6to shelbersh aX
* Jermanikani chib, le puraneder lekhipena andar o 2to shelbersh aX
* Armenikani chib, andar o 5to shelbersh
* Toxariyane chiba, i muli chib le Toxarengo, andar o 6to shelbersh
* Balto-Slavikane chhiba, varesave manusha phenen ke sas yek Purani Balto-Slavikani chib, aver phenen ke nas kadya.
** Slavikane chiba, andar o 9to shelbersh, le puraneder lekha pi Purani Khangeryaki Slavikani
** Baltikane chiba, andar o 14to shelbersh
* Shkipikani chib (Albanikani), andar o 15to shelbersh.

Avryal le kadale desh riga, sas varesave chiba, mule vay sira jangle:

* Iliriyane chiba
* Venetikane chib pashal le Italikane
* Liburniyani chib 
* Mesapiyani chib nai jangli mishto
* Frijiyani chib, purani chib andar i Frijiya, fal te avel pashal i Yelinikani, Trachikani vay Armenikani
* Payonyani chhib, muli chib ko nordo la Makedoniyako
* Trachikani chib, fal te avel pashal i Dachikani
* Dachikani chhib, fal te avel pashal i Trachikani
* Purani Makedonikani chib, fal te avel pashal i Yelinikani, aver phenen ke sas pashal i Ilirikani, Trachikani vai Frijiyani
* Ligurikani chib, chi janel pes kana sas chachi Indo-Evropikani, fal te avel pashal i Seltikani

Si dudalo ke sas aver chiba akana mule bi te janas vareso pe lende. Nay dudalo kana i Retikani chib sas Indo-Evropikani.
### Satem tay Sentum chiba
But godyaver manusha xulaven le Indo-Evropikane chiba pe chiba Satem vay Sentum.

### Bare familiyenge falimata

## Puranipen
Baltikane chhiba

Le Baltikane chhiba si chhiba le Baltikane selyange, ekh familyorri andar i familiya le Indo-Europikane chhibyange. Kadale chhiba si labyarde kai Baltikani rig (Nordutni Europa). But vakyarne le akanutne baltikane chhibange si andar le thema Lituaniya thai Latviya.

## Xulavipen
Kadaya familiya chhibavipnaski xulavdyovel pe dui riga:

* Ovestutne baltikane chhiba
** Galindani chhib †
** Purani Prusikani chhib †
** Sudovikani chhib †

* Estutne baltikane chhiba
** Latvikani chhib (vai Letonikani chhib)
** Lituanikani chhib
** Selonikani chhib †
** Semigalikani chhib †

(†—Xasardi, muli chhib)

## Puranipen
O angluno dokumento pe baltikane chhiba si o *Lavustik Elbing Prusikano*, ekh Prusikano - Jermanikano lavustik, opretele 1350to bersh.
Uralikane chhiba

Le **Uralikane chhiba** si ekh chhibavipnaski familiya le opretele 30 chhibangi vakyarde tar 20 milyonurya manusha. O nav chhibako si andar o nav dai-thanesko katar kadale chhiba aven, le Uralikane plaina. Thema kai si but vakyarne kadale chhibange si Estoniya, Finland, Ungariya, Rumuniya, Slovaiko, Rusiya, o Serbiyako rig Voivodina, Norvejiya, Svedo. Le mai zorale chhiba si i Estonikani, i Finikani, i Magyarikani.

## Xulavipen

**[[Samoyedikane chhiba]]**
* Nordune Samoyedikane
** Enec (Yenec, *Yenisei-Samoyed*) — Dopash muli
** Nenec (*Yurak*)
** Nganasan (*Tavgy*, *Tavgi*, *Tawgi*, *Tawgi-Samoyed*)

* Sudune Samoyedikane
** Kamasikani (Kamas) — Muli (20to shelbersh)
** Selkup (*Ostyak-Samoyed*)
**[[Fino-Ugrikane chhiba|Finno-Ugrikane]]**
* Ugrikane
** Magyarikane
*** Magyarikani
** Ob-Ugrikane
*** Khanty (*Ostyak*)
*** Mansi (*Vogul*)
* Fino-Permikane
** Permikane
*** Komi (*Komi-Zyrian*, *Zyrian*)
*** Komi-Permyak
*** Udmurt (*Votyak*)
** Fino-Volgaikane (Fino-Cheremisikane, Fino-Mari, Volga-Finikane)
*** Mari (*Cheremisikani*)
**** Mari (*Cheremis*)
*** Mordvinikane (Mordvin, Mordvinian)
**** Erzya
**** Moksha
*** Mule Fino-Volgaikane chhiba bijangle mishto
**** Merya (17to shelbersh)
**** Muromikani
**** Meshcherikani
*** Fino-Samikane (Fino-Lapikane)
**** Sami (Samikani, Saamikani, *Lapikani*)
***** Ovestuni Sami (Ovestuni Samikani)
****** Suduni Sami
****** Ume Sami — Dopash muli
****** Lule Sami
****** Pite Sami — Dopash muli
****** Norduni Sami
***** Estuni Sami (Estuni Samikani)
****** Kainuu Sami — Muli
****** Kemi Sami — Muli
****** Inari Sami
****** Akkala Sami — Muli (21to shelbersh)
****** Kildin Sami
****** Skolt Sami
****** Ter Sami — Dopash muli
**** Balto-Finikane (Baltikane-Finikane, Balto-Fenikane, Finikane, Fenikane)
***** Estonikani
***** Finikani (vi Meänkieli vai Tornedalian Finikani, Kven Finikanithai Ingrikani Finikani)
***** Ingrikani (Izhorikani) — Dopash muli
***** Karelian
****** Karelian chachi
****** Ludi (Ludiyani)
****** Olonets Karelikani (Livvi, Aunus, Aunus Karelikani, Oloneciyan)
***** Livonikani (Liv) — Dopash muli
***** Veps (Vepsikani)
***** Võro (Voro, Võru, Voru; including Seto or Setu)
***** Votikani (Votiyani, Vod) — Dopash muli
Nad Tatrou sa blýska

O Slovatiko anthem (himno) sas kerdi pre nipnaskri melodiya la gilatar *Kopala studienku* (rugindas le char andre romani) le nevo textoha *Nad tatrou sa blyska* (Pre Tatra o peruma maren), katar o autoris: Janko Matúška.
Chhibavipnaski familiya

Anda ekh **chhibavipnaski familiya** si pasharne chhiba so aven vai fal te aven andar ekh angluni chhib. Ekh chhib so nai la ni aver pasharni chhib si ekh korkori chhib.

Vunivar nai dudalo andar save purane chhiba aven varesave chhiba kana aven andar ekh zoralo chhibavipnasko azbalipen, sar le kreyolikane chhiba vai aver xamome chhiba.

## Dikh vi
*Patrinipen le chhibavipnaske familiyengo

## Avrune phandimata
*http://www.ethnologue.com/web.asp
*Gin le vakyarnengo la fishtesavya chhibake
*http://especialistasgoterastejadosmadrid.blogspot.com.es
*https://web.archive.org/web/20140710034816/https://sites.google.com/site/reformascubiertastejadosmadrid/
*https://web.archive.org/web/20140929162948/https://sites.google.com/site/goterasenmadrid/
*https://web.archive.org/web/20161022215129/https://sites.google.com/site/presupuestogoterasmadrid/
*https://web.archive.org/web/20140929163717/https://sites.google.com/site/presupuestotejadomadrid/
*https://web.archive.org/web/20140929172835/https://sites.google.com/site/arregargoterasmadrid/arreglar-goteras-madrid
*https://web.archive.org/web/20160630064623/https://sites.google.com/site/arreglargoterasenguadalajara/
Chhibavipnasko azbalipen

**Chhibavipnasko azbalipen** si kana vakyarne le verver chhibange den duma khetanes, kana si butchhibavipen.

## Ekhe chhibake shaipena te paruvel aver chhib

### Lavenge denipena

Sar misalyake, ando akanutno vaxt but chhiba len lava andar i Anglezikani chhib thai ando nakhlo vaxt, i anglezikani lyas but lava andar i Latinikani thai i Franchikani.

### Chhibavipnaske formenge denipena

O azbalipen shai te jal mai anglal, kana ekh chhib lel gramatikane forme andar aver chhib(a). Sar misalyake, i Nepal bhasa si ekh Sino-Tibetani chhib, ama lake vakyarne beshen mashkar vakyarnende le Indo-Irane chhibange thai lyas Indo-Irane forme. Vai i Romani chhib lyas varesave gramatikane forme andar i Elenikani chhib.

### Chhibavipnasko paruvipen
O chhibavipnasko azbalipen vi shai te kerel ekh chhibake vavkyarne te paruven la pe aver chhib.

### Neve chhibango kerdipen: kreolikane chhiba

Andar ekh chhibavipnasko azbalipen shai te avel ekh nevi chhib kana le manusha so nai len ekh khetani chhib beshen khetanes. Kadya shai te avel vi i Romani chhib andar verver Indo-Aryane chhiba thai diyalekturya, 11to shelbersheste.

## Ekh avreste thai bi ekh avreste paruvipen
Butvar le paruvipena si numa pe ekh rig, sar i chinezika chhib paruvdyas i japonezika, ama i japonezika chi paruvdyas i chinezika.
Korkori chhib

Ekh **korkori chhib** si ekh chhib savya nai la pasharne, endaya chhiba, chi janel pes savya chhibatar avel. Kadya si le chhibavipnaske familiye saven si len numa ekh chhib, sar baskani, ainu, burushaski, koreyanika thai aver.

## Le mule korkore chhiba
Kana ekh purani muli chhib na janel pes mishto, phenel pes ke si korkori ji kana janel pes sar sas. Kadya si i etruskani, janel pes cira pe late, varesave manusha phenen ke si Indo-Europikani, ama nai dudalo. Si mule chhiba mishto jangle, sar i sumerikani, ama si chache korkore chhiba, kana nai len aver pasharne, endaya chhiba.
Angluni chhib

Angluni chib shay te avel:
# yek chib sostar biyandine aver neve chiba, vay
# yek vakyaripnasko sistemo ando vaxt kana kerden pen le anglune manushikane chiba savo nay yek chachi chib.

## Chiba kerde andar aver puraneder chiba
Yek angluni chib si yek chib savyatar aven le chiba yeke chibavipenaske familiyake. Varesave anglune chiba janglyoven mishto, ama aver si palem kerde andar familiyake chiba sar thoven pen godyate ke sas. Kadya si i Angluni Indo-Evropikani, i Angluni Bantu Chib

## Yek vakyaripnasko sistemo may sira pherdo sar yek chachi chib
Yek angluni chib so nay lake:
* yek zorali, pherdi sintaksa;
* kernavnenge (verbonge) vaxta, navnenge paruvimata, th.a.
* yek  zoralo lavustik (vokabularo).
Romanikane chhiba

Le **Romanikane chiba** si chiba le Romanikane selyange, yek familyori andar i familiya le Indo-Evropikane chibyange. Von aven andar i Latinikani, i chib le Romanikane thagaripnasko. Si buteder sar 600 miliyonurya vakyarne pe sa i Phuv, but lendar kay Amerikurya, Evropa, Asiya.

## Xulavipen

* Ovestutne romanikane chiba
** Iberikane romanikane chiba
*** Spaniyolikani chib
*** Galikikani chib
*** Asturikani chib
*** Portekezikani chib
** Gallo-romanikane chiba
*** Fransikani chib
*** Katalani chib
*** Oksitani chib
*** Friulikani chib
*** Rumanshikani chib

** Italikani chib

* Estutne romanikane chiba
** Rumunikani chib
** Arumunikani chib
** Meglenorumunikani chib
** Istrorumunikani chib

* Sudutne romanikane chhiba
** Sardinikani chib

## Lavenge ververimata tay miazmata
Tele si misala so sikaven le shunimatenge paruvimata:
Desi ginavipnasko sistemo

O **Desi Ginavipnasko Sestemo** labyardyovel kay Bharat (Indiya), Pakistan, Bangladesh tay Myanmar (Burma). 





Le mai jangle si Lakh, Kror tay Arab.
Lakh

Yek **Lakh** (Bangla: লাখ) si yek gin le Desi Ginavipennaskro sestemi prinjardo kay Bharat, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Shri Lanka, Myanmar. Yek Lakh si yek shel Seriya (105). Yek Shel Lakh si yek Kror vay desh Miliyonurya.

Kadava Ginavipen thol xulavitorya pe aver thana sar avryal i Sudutni Asiya. Sar misalyake, 30 Lakh (3 Miliyonurya) Lekhavdyovel sar 30,00,000 chi 3,000,000.

Kadava Gin si vi andi Svahili Chib, navyardo *Lakhi*. Pe Chorengi Chib andar Mumbai phenel pes *Peti*.

Kay Bangla Vayshnava yek Lakh si o divesutno acharuno bashavipen le Hareske nava https://web.archive.org/web/20081006043457/http://wiki.gaudiyakutir.com/Lakh; le duma *Yek Lakh nava* janglyoven but.

## Dikh vi
*Kror (100 lakh)
Kher

Yek **kher** (vay **khâr**) si yek than kay beshen tay  jipen le manusha, kerdo te garuvel len katar brishind, balval, tatipen, shil vai biamala. Si les zidurya (pashavre), uchhardo tay  yek vay buteder livnya (kherkotora, sobe, besharnya). Les si les yek vay buteder udara, pale varesave purane khera (sar kay Chatalhöyük) labyarden uchharde tay shopnya te den andre. Vi si les dikhavne (filyastre) te del andre o Khamesko dud tay  te dikhel pes avri.

O lav si Indo-Aryano (Hindi: घर - ghâr).
Indo-Aryano

**Indo-Aryano** shay te avel:
*Indo-Aryane chiba
*Indo-Aryane, e manusha so phenen kadale Chib

*Dikh vi*:
*Indo-Irano
*Aryano
*Arya
Jermaniya

**I Federalni [[Ketnepen]] [[Jermaniya|Dzhermaniya]]** (jermanikani chib *Bundesrepublik Deutschland*) si yekh them andi Mashkarutni Evropa.

## Anav
Jermaniya ando jermani  chib "Deutschland"(ofisyalno: *Bundesrepublik Deutschland*)

## Puranipen
Pal o Duyto Baro Kurepen (World War 2) Jermaniya sas okupatno.

Ando est sas o Sovyetskro Yekhethaniben (Sovetunyon).
Ando vest sas Amerikano Yekhethaniben (USA), Bari Britaniya tay Fransiya.

O bersh 1949tar zika o bersh 1990 ando Jermaniya sas duy thema.
Ando est sas o sosyalisto them : *Jermani Demokratni Ketnepen* (- jermanikani chib: Deutsche Demokratische Republik).
Ando vest sas o kapitalisto them: *Federalni Ketnepen Jermaniya* (Bundesrepublik Deutschland).
Tay ando foro Berlin sas yekhpash sosyalisto tay yekhpas kapitalisto.

Pal o Baro Paruviben (Big Change, Revolution) sas ando est o nevo guvernamento, kay kerda nevi politika.

3. 10.1990 sas o jermano re-unifisatyono.

## Forovipen

## Phuvipen
Jermaniya si o maskarevropano them.
Jermaniya si maskar thema: Polaniya (ando ost), Chexiya (ando sud), Estrexa (ando sud), Elvesiya (ando sud), Fransiya, Luksemburgo, Beljyia, Olanda (ando west) tay Denmarke (ando nort).
Ando nort san duy bare pani (Estderya tay Nortderya.| Jermanikanes= Ostsee tay Nordsee).
Ando J. san but Nasholenge, E duy maybare san Elbe tay Rayn.
Ando Sud-J. si bare Paxra (Alpen).

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

## Sanskrtipen
Themeski Ajenciya le Romengi (Rumuniyatar)

E **Themeski Ajensiya le Romengi** (*Agenția Națională pentru Romi* vay **ANR** pe Remenikanes) si yek Ajensiya le Remeniyake Xulyaripenasko so kerel buti te latcharel e o Jivipen le romengo andar e Remeniya.

E yekto xulyaripnaski organizasiya pe roma sas o "Themesko Ofis le Romengo" (andar Duytonay 1997), yek kotor andar o "Departamento le Themeske Selyorenge Brakhipenasko". Anda Eftatonay 2003 o ofis sas navyardo de nevo sar o "Ofis pe Romenge Butya". E akanutni Themeski Ajensiya le Romengi kerdili pe Deshtonay 2004 sar yek mesti Ajensiya le xulyaripnaski.

O Sherotno than si kay Bukereshto tay may si aver 8 birovurya pe sa 8 baryaripnaske riga. O shero si E Rani Mariya Yonesko, so janel i Romani, Remenikani, Anglezikani tay Fransikani.

Akana e Ajensiya kerel buti vi pa o Deshbersh le Romenge Anderyaripenasko.

## Avrutne phandimata
*I Themeski Ajenciya le Romengi (rumunikanes)
Rumunikani chhib

I **Rumunikani chib**, vay **Rumuniska**, **Rumunika** (*limba română*) si i panjto andar e Romanikane chiba, pa o gin le vakyarnengo. 24 - 26 miliyonurya manusha phenen la sar i yekto chib tay si prinjardi kay Rumuniya, Moldova tay i Voyvodina (yek rig andar Serbiya). I prinjardi Moldovanikani chib andar Moldova si sayek sar i Rumunikani, numa tikne lekhavipnaske averutnimata. Si yek prinjardi chib vi kay verver organizasiye sar o Latinikano Yekipen vay o Europikano Yekipen.

## Puranipen
## Avre chhibange azbalimata
## Lekhavipen
O Rumunikano lekhipen si ekh variyanta le Latinikane lekhipnaske.

## Avrutne phandimata

* Lekciye pe rumunika
* Rumunikani gramatika, i Dana Cojocaru, (183 patrya) - 4.6 MB - pdf
* DEX Online - Rumunikano xalyaripnasko lavustik
* Web DEX Online - Rumunikano xalyaripnasko lavustik web 2.0
Reyhan

I **Rosița Indjova Angelova** (bulgarikanes: Росица Инджова Ангелова) vaj ferdi **Reyhan** (bulgarikanes: Рейхан, rromanes: Rejxan) sas jekh Bulgarikani gilavni anθar Xoraxane Rromane orìgine so gilavdǎs p-i Turkikani ćhib, butvar, khethanes le grupoça *[[Orkestar Kristal]]*.

## Laqo tràjo
I Rejxan biǎndili p-o 23 jùli 1986 anθ-o Yanbolu. Voj astardǎs te kerel muzikaqi butǐ sar gilavni anθ-i Orkestar Kristal kana sas la ferdi 15 berśa. Voj areslǎs butprinʒardi pala laqo jekhto solo-albùmo „Rejxan thaj Ork. Kristal” anθ-o berś 2002. Sa kadǎ, i gilavnǎqi jekhto bari gili „Kajnana” (rromanes: „Sasuj”) sas anθ-o akava albùmo. Anθ-o anglutno kotor ël berśesqo 2003, voj sas luvudime e premioça „Balkanosqo Video ël Berśesqo” kaθar o televiziorosqo kanàlo „Planeta TV” vaś i gili „Dajanamam” (rromanes: „N-aśtik te aćhav p-e punre”). Palorral, laqo dujgilavnipen ël reʒizoroça Lyusi, i gili „Imam Nuźda Ot Teb” (rromanes: „Musaj te avav tuça”), sas but baxtagorutni. K-o agor ël sajekh berśesqo, aver baxtagorutno dujgilavnipen sas publikisardi: „Hubav si, sladuk si“ (rromanes: San śukar, san laćhi”) e Mariana Kalchevaça. Anθ-o màrco 2004 k-o maladipen vaś i revìsta Nov Folk, voj prezentisardǎs laqi dujto gili ël Lyusi-ça, „Obicham Te” (rromanes: „Mangav tut”).

## Albumurya

*BİZ İKİMİZ ESMERİZ
*BİZ ŞEKERİZ
*INAN SEVGILIM
*KADERİM
*ORİENT KUPON
*ORKESTAR KRİSTAL REYHAN 
*TATLI KIZ
Xamomi chhib

Yek **xamomi chib** si yek Chib kerdini kana manusha so janen tay vakyaren pe verver chiba jiven khetanes. Nay sar yek pijin anda kodoya so le vakyarne janen mishto le chiba savyandar keren e nevi xamomi chib. Ama yek pijin kerdivel kana le manusha so na janen yek chib (vay chiba) avrengo tay trebul te vakyaren lensa atunch keren yek mesti chib. Vi yek xamomi chhib nay sar yek kreyolikani chib anda kodoya so voy chi avel andar yek pijin sar si le kreyolikane.

Misala:

*Kapadokikani Yelenikani chib, but lava Yelenikane, ama turkikani gramatika
*Yenish, (jermanikani, idish tay romani xamome)
Romani-Serbikani chhib

E **Romani-serbikani chhib** si ekh xamomi chhib andar e Romani chhib (ekh Indo-Aryani chhib) thai e Serbikani chhib (ekh Suduni Slavikani chhib). But roma la Serbiyatar vakyaren la.

## Avrune phandimata
* Janglimata kai Ethnologue
* web romengo-dasikani alavari
Chhon

**Chhon** shai te avel:

* Chhon (chereski), o cheresko korpo so truyarel e Phuv
* Chhon (bersheski), o kotor vaxtesko so trebul Chhonyaki tar o chero te truyarel ekh var i Phuv
Chhon (chereski)

I **Chon** (Sanskritikanes: *Chandra*; simbol: ) si o korkoro Chonopaskero la Phuvyaki.

## Dikh vi
Chhon (bersheski)
Chhon (bersheski)

yek **çhon** si yek kotor vaxtesko so trebul la Chonyaki (o çheresko korpo) te truyarel yek var i Phuv, opretele 27.3 divesa.
Themesko Dives vash o Poraimosko Astaripen pe Godyate (la Rumuniyatar)

O **Themesko Dives vash o Poraymosko Astaripen pe Godyate** (Remenikane: *Ziua Națională de Comemorare a Holocaustului*) si yek baro dives andi Remeniya, pe 9 Deshtonay, prinjardo kashte anel pe godyate o Poraymos tay o Shoa andar o Duyto Lumyako Maripen. Sas alosardo kadava dives anda kodoya so sas o yekto dives (1942to bersh) kana le Yehudurya (Jidovurya) sas bichhalde kay Transnistriya. Divesardo po yektule ando 2004to bersh. 

Pe 9 Deshtonay 2006, varesave Roma manglen te prinjarel pes chaches vi o Romengo Poraymos andi Remeniya, te lekhavel/ramol pe late ande siklyovnenge lila .

## Buteder
Valshenengi Romani chhib

**Velshenengi Romani** si yek   Romane chhibyaki kay sas vorbisardi andi Bari Britaniya le Kale Romendar ji truyal 1950.
Chexiko stago (fana)

Ćexiko fana hin oficialno Ćexiko simbolis andre kherutñi the maškarthemutñi politikakero dźivipen. Čirleder has kodi fana oficialno simbolis predal Ćexiko-Slovañiko republika (1918 - 1992). Sar hin te dićhol Ćexiko fana the so śaj van naśti keras la fanaha phenel o Ćaćipen pal o themutne Ćexika simboli 3/1993 Sb. andre verzia Ćaćipnaskeri 154/1998 Sb. the Ćaćipen 352/2001 Sb.
Tamilikani chhib

E **Tamilikani chhib** si ekh Dravidikani chhib vakyardi e Tamilendar andar Indiya, Shri Lanka, Malaisiyan thai Singapore. Ando 1996to bersh sas i 18to chhib pe Phuv. Labyarel o Tamilikano lekhipen.

## Avrutne phandimata
* O puranipen la Tamilikane chhibako
* Tamilikane lekhimata

### Siklyaripnaske patrya
* Lekciye pe Tamilikani chhib
* Aver lekciye
* Sar drabarel pes pe Tamilikanes
Tamilikano lekhipen

O **Tamilikano lekhipen** si ekh Desi lekhipen labyardo te lekhavel e Tamilikani chhib, thai le avre uzalutne semnurenca vi e Surashtra chhib vi e Sanskrtikani chhib.

## Grafema

### Vyǎnjǎne (konsonanturya)

Si trin tipurya vyǎnjǎnenge: *vallinam* (e zorale), *mellinam* (e kovle) thai *idayinam* (e mashkarune).

### Neve vyǎnjǎne

Vi jangle sar Gratha grafema, von si labyarde numa lekhaven lava andar e Sanskrtikani, e Anglezikani vai aver chhiba.

 

## Svǎra (vokalurya)

### Korkore

### Le konsonantenca
Italiya

I **Ketnepen Italiya** (Italikanes: *Repubblica Italiana*) si yek them andi Sudutni Eropa, membro le Evropikane Yekipnasko tay la OTNAko.
Gelem, Gelem

*Jelem, Jelem* si yek gili kerdino le Yarko Yovanovichestar. Sas prinjardo sar o himno le Romengo ando 1971to bersh kay o Yekto Mashkarthemutno Romano Kongreso.

*Jelem, Jelem lungone dromensa*

*Maladilem baxtale Romensa*

*A Romale katar tumen aven*

*


*A Romale, A Chavale*


*Sas vi man bari familiya*

*Mudardas la e Kali Legiya*

*Sa mudarde vi Romen vi Romniyan*

*Maskar lende vi zine chavoren*


*A Romale, A chavale*


*buter Devla le parne vudara*

*Te say dikhav kay si me manusha*

*Pale ka gav lungone dromensa*

*Ta ka phirav bachtale Romensa*


*A Romalen, A chavalen*


*Opre Roma isi baxt akana*

*Ayde mansa sa lumiyake Roma*

*O kalo muy ta e kale yaka*

*Kamava len sar e kale drakha*


*A Romalen, A chavalen''

## Avrune phandimata

* Gelem, Gelem
* E muzika
Mashkarthemutno Romano Kongreso

*Yekto **Mashkarthemutno Romano Kongreso**, Londoniya, 1971:

**Himno le Romengo: *[[Gelem, Gelem|Jelem,Jelem]]:

::*Jelem, Jelem'' si yek gili kerdino le Yarko Yovanovichestar. Sas prinjardo sar o himno le Romengo ando 1971to bersh kay o Yekto Mashkarthemutno Romano Kongreso.

**Styago le romengo:

::O styago le romengo sas prinjardo ando Yekto Mashkarthemutno Romano Kongreso (ko Londoniya, 1971to bersh). I opraluni bodli rang si o Shero tay i teluni zeleno si i Phuv. Ko mashkar si yek loli chakra. Vi ando mashkar le indikane styagosko si yek chakra.
1971

## Evenimentura

* Yekto Mashkarthemutno Romano Kongreso, London:
** Himno le Romengo: *[[Gelem, Gelem]]*.
** Styago le romengo.

## Bijandimata
Azis

O **Vasil Troyanov Boyanov** (bulgarikani: *Васил Троянов Боянов*; bijando 7 marto 1978), profesionalno pindžardo sar **Azis** (bulgarikani: *Азис*), si jekh bulgarikano romano gilavno thaj giljavno. Pindžardo sar o "Kral e Pop-Folkosqo", O Azis angluno drom areslo te avel pinʒardo anθ-o Balkan thaj anθ-i Est-Evropa kana kerelas maj but chalga, jekh bulgarikani verzia e pop-folkosqi. O Azis kerdas kolaboràcia e avere bulgarikane pop-folk gilabavnencar sar so si i Gloria, i Malina, i Sofi Marinova, i Galena, i Preslava, o Toni Storaro, thaj e bulgarikane rap artistoncar Ustata thaj o Vanko 1. Lesko repertoari si vi duetura e gilabavnenca andar purani Jugoslavia, mashkar lende si Indira Radić, Marta Savić, Jelena Karleuša, Severina thaj Tea Tairović.

Aver katar lesko pindžardo kariera sar vokalisto, vov kandidisardas bi suksesosko ko 2005-to beršesko Bulgarikano parlamentarno alosaripe sar membro kotar e partija Euroroma.

## Albumurya
*Celuvai Me (2003)
*Na Golo (2003)
*Kraliat (2004)
*Together (with Desislava) (2004)
*2005 (2005)

## Xalyarimata


## Avrutne phandimata
* O Azis kay AllMusic
Anton Pan

O **Anton Pan** (1790ko deshbersh, Sliven, Otomano Thagaripen - 2 Novembra 1854 Bukureshti, Valaxiya) sas ekh Romano lekhavno thai gilavno andar o nyamo Kǎldǎrar.

Vov biyandilo andi akanutni Bulgariya, ama kana sas o Ruso - Turkano Maripen vov thay leski familiya gele kay Valaxiya (akanutni suduni Rumuniya) thay beshle ando Bukureshti.

Vov lekhavdyas butjangle lila thay kerdyas i muzika le varesave gilyange, sar o themesko himno la Rumuniyako, *Ushti Rumuneya!* ("Deșteaptă-te române!").

Varesave lila leske (Rumunikanes):

* *Năzdrăvăniile lui Nastratin Hogea* ("Le Nastratin Hojeske butya")
* *Povestea vorbei* ("La dumaki paramici")
* *De la lume adunate și iarăși la lume date* ("Lumyatar line lumyake dine")
Vali Vizheliye

O **Vali Vizheliye** (Rumunikanes: *Vali Vijelie*) si ekh Xoraxane Roma gilavno andar e Rumuniya. Lesko Gajikano anav si *Valentin Rusu*. *Vizheliye* amboldel pes pe Rumunikanes sar *baro balval*.

## Avrutne phandimata
*http://www.antimanele.3x.ro
Turkiya

**Ketnepen Turkiya vay Tirkiya** si yek Them ando Anatoliyako pashdvip (Sudovestuni Asiya) tay ande Balkanurya (Sudestuni 
Eropa).

## Puranipen

Yekto Prezidento sas O **Mustafa Kemal Atatürk**. Republika Turkiya Sas O Osmano Thagaripen. Ando 29.Deshtonay.1923 sar les O Nevo Them E  Republika Turkiya

## Phuvipen

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

But Xoraxane Roma ko beshena Edirne e Istanbul.

## Sanskrtipen
Kalo

Le kale den duma mashkar lende le diyalektesa navyardo **kalo**. O kalo si les spaniyolikani gramatika vi spaniyolikane lava tay but romane lava. Kalo si phendo akana andi Spaniya, Portekalya, Sudutni Fransiya  tay Sudutni Amerika .

## Vi dikh

*Romani ćhib

## Xalyarimata





## Avrutne phandimata
* Criscote e Majaró Lucas
* Vocabulario Caló-Español, Español-Caló
* ¿El romanó, el caló, el romanó-kaló o el gitañol?
* Aprendemos Caló
Adriyan Minune

O **Adriyan Minune** (Rumunikanes: *Adrian Minune,* biǎndilo p-o 24 septèmbro 1974 anθ-i komùna Śtefäneśtii de Źos anθ-o źudèco Ilfov) si jekh Rromano gilavno anθar i Rumunia. Lesqo aver anav si Adriyan Simiyonesko (Adrian Simionescu). Vov gilabal anθ-o stìlo „manele” thaj vi „muzika läutaresqi”. Vov si anθar o Rromano nǎmo thaj astardǎs te gilabal kana sas inke ćhavorro, labǎrindoj artistikane anava sar **Adrian Copilul Minune** (rromanes: Adrian o Mïndro Ćhavo) vaj **Adi de Vito.**

## Filmografia
O Adrian Minune kheldǎs anθ-e duj filmurǎ, kaj vov kheldǎs sar pesqi ćaći personalitèta (na jekh personàźo): *[[Gadjo dilo]]* (1997) thaj *[[Furia]]* (2002).

## Politikani aktivitèta
O Adrian Minune sas somdasno anθ-o thanutno konsìlo anθ-e pesqi komùna i Śtefëneśtii de Źos ama mukhlǎs kadi butǐ p-o 20-to aprìlo 2011.

## Anθ-i populàro kultura
But ʒene vakǎren anθa lesθe anθ-e media (źurnalurǎ, radio, televizòro), anθ-i vakǎrdi kultura (pirrasa) thaj vi anθ-e filmurǎ. Sar egzèmplo, o reʒizòro o Kätälin Mitulesko kerdǎs jekh skurto dokumentàlo filmo kana sas siklǒvno kaj bućhol „Adrian Copilul Minune” (1999), anθ-o savo o Adrian Minune mothovel paramića anθa pesθe.

## Xalyarimata
Romika Puchanu

E **Romika Puchanu** (Rumunikanes: Romica Puceanu) (1928 - 1996) sas yek Romani gilavni andar e Rumuniya.
Rumunikano lekhipen

O **Rumunikano lekhipen** si ekh variyanta le Latinikane lekhipnaske, le 28 grafementsa, labyardo te lekhavel (ramol) pes e Rumunikani chhib:

A, a (a); Ă, ă (ă); Â, â (â din a); B, b (be), C, c (ce); D, d (de), E, e (e); F, f (fe / ef); G, g (ghe / ge); H, h (ha / haș); I, i (i); Î, î (î din i); J, j (je), K, k (ka andar kilogramo), L, l (le / el); M, m (me / em); N, n (ne / en); O, o (o); P, p (pe); R, r, (re / er); S, s (se / es); Ș, ș (Șe); T, t (te); Ț, ț (țe); U, u (u); V, v (ve); X, x (ics); Z, z (ze / zet).

Le grafema *Q*, *W* thay *Y* prinjardyoven pe 1982to bersheste. Von aven labyarde numa ande birumunikane lava, sar *quasar*, *watt*, and *yacht*. Kana si semnurya ande birumunikane lava, si acarutno te labyaren pen (München, Angoulême th.a.).
Spaniya

E **[[Spaniya]]** vay O **Thagaripen Spaniyako** (Ispanyolikanes: *España*, *Reino de España*) si yek them andi Sudutni Evropa.

## Anav

O nav e Shpanatar avilo kathar e Romandar kay buchhonas kadale phuva “Hispania”.

O Romano Thagaripen sas yekh amperacia kay dzhivelas ando phurikano vaht e historiatar, pesko shero sas ande akanutni Italia.

## Puranipen

## Forovipen

## Phuvipen

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

## Sanskrtipen

* Commons
Latinikano lekhipen

O **Latinikano lekhipen** si o may labyardo akanutno Lekhipenesko Lekhipen.

## Inklipen

Le Latinurya 7to shelbersheske A. K. len o Eladikano alfabeto katar o Kumae, ekh Eladengo foro la Suduni Italiyake. Von paruvden les thay astarden 23 grafema:
Shaban Bayramovic

O **Shaban Bayramovic** (Kirilikanes: Шабан Бајрамовић) si ekh Xoraxane Roma gilavno andar e Serbiya. Vov biyandilo 16 Aprilo 1936to bershesko kay Nish, Serbiya.
Andalusiya

E **Andalusiya** si yek kotor la Spaniyako, ko sudo le themesko. Lako sherutno foro si Sevilya. Kathe beshen but Kale (Romane manusha andar e Spaniya), opretele 5% andar sa le Andalusiyake manusha. Ko Andalusiya but Dzeno Sirkunsision beshena.

## Xulyaripnaske rigyarimata

E Andalusiya rigyrel pes pe oxto riga/umala, navyarde palal lenge sherutne forurya:

* Almeriya
* Kadis
* Kordoba
* Granada
* Welva
* Xayen
* Malaga
* Seviliya
Deshbersh le Romengo Anderyaripnasko

O **Deshbersh le Romengo Anderyaripnasko** si ekh projekto le 9 themengo andar Mashkaruni thay Sudestuni Europa te lacharel o jivipen le Romengo so beshen kothe. Astarel de 2005 ji kay 2015. Le thema so keren buti po projekto si: Bulgariya, Kroatiya, Chexiya, Ungariya, Nordutni Makedoniya, Muntenegro, Rumuniya, Serbiya thay Slovaiko.

## Avrutne phandimata
* Deshbersh le Romengo Anderyaripnasko - prinjardo website
* So phenel o Ivan Veselý, katar o ''Dženo kidipen'' pe DRA
Cedomir Yovanovic

O **Cedomir "Ceda" Yovanovic** (kirilikanes: Чедомир Чеда Јовановић) si ekh andar e Serbiya, o shero le Liberale Demokratikane Partiyako. Vov biyandilo pe 18 Aprilo 1971, ko Belgrado.

## Xalyarimata


## Avrutne phandimata
*Leski prinjardi day patrin (website)
*Facebook
Malta

E **Republika Malta** si ek them andi Sudutni Europa.

## Anav

## Puranipen

## Forovipen

## Phuvipen

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

## Sanskrtipen
Deliya Grigore

E **Deliya Grigore** (Remenikanes: *Delia Grigore*) si ekh Romni andar e Rumuniya (biyandili: 7 Februara 1972, kay Galats). Voi barili kana e Rumuniya sas xulayardi e komunisturendar thay e Roma nas ekh prinjardi sel (laki familiya garavdyas lengo caco sel). Palal 1990to bershesko, kana e komunisturya peravden pen, voi dashti te phenel ke si caci Romni thay te palemsiklyovel e Romani chib . Deatuncara, voi keres buti po Romano sanskrtipe thay arakhel e Romane cacimata. 2002to bershesko, manglyas e Rumuniyako statesko thay e xulaipnastar e Rumunikane Ortodokse Kristiyane Khangeryako te prinjarel e bilachimata so kerdyas panj shelbersha, ando vaxt e robiyako sistemo, ama von ci phenden palpale khanc .

## Xalyarimata


## Avrune phandimata
*Janglimata pa late thay lake butya
Dvipa Faroe

E **Dvipa Faroe** (Faroikanes: *Føroyar*, amboldindoi sar "E Bakryange Dvipa", Danikanes: *Færøerne*) si yek  bimesto umal andi Norduni Europa mashkar e Norvejiyake Deryavake tay e Nordutne Atlantikoske Bare Deryavake xulayardo katar e Denmarka. Lengo sherutno foro si Torshavn.

## Anav

## Puranipen

## Forovipen

## Phuvipen

E Dvipa Faroe si yek kidipen e 18 dvipengo (o korkoro dvip kay si beshen manusha si Litla Dimun).

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

## Sanskrtipen

## Avrune phandimata
* National Library of the Faroe Islands
* Faroe Dvipengo portalo
Rusiya

E **Rusiya** (Rusikanes: *Росси́я*) si yek  them andi Estutni Europa tay Nordutni Asiya.

## Anav

## Puranipen

## Forovipen

## Phuvipen

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

## Sanskrtipen
Esma Rejepova

E **Esma Rejepova** (biyandili: 8. Oxtonay 1943, kay Shuto Orizari) si yek Xoraxane Roma Djene Arli diyalekto gilavni andar e Nordutni Makedoniya.
Shtefan Răzvan

O **Shtefan Răzvan** (Remenikanes: *Ștefan Răzvan*) sas ekh semi-Rom andar o purano them e Valaxiyako, so avilo o thagar/xulay e perune Moldovako (24 Aprilo 1595 - Augusto 1595). 

## Jivipen
Lesko dad sas Xoraxane Roma andar o Otomano Thagaripen thay leski day sas Rumunikani andar i Valaxiya. Ando kodo vaxt, e Roma andar i Moldova thay i Valaxiya sas roburya. O Shtefan sas mesto andar kodoya so lesko dad sas themuno e Otomanikane Thagaripnasko. Vov paruvdya lesko dharm, avilindoi Kristiyano. Palal kodya, avilo o xulay e Moldovaki armiyake thay ando Aprilo 1595, vi o thagar e Molodovako. Ando Augusto 1595, e Polonurya avile andi Moldova te thon kothe o thagar so von kamen les, o Yeremiya Movilǎ. O vastno maripen sas ande mala e Suchavake (3 Dechembra 1595). O Shefan Răzvan nashlo kay Transilvaniya, ama sas astardo e Polonendar thay palal kodya mudardo.

## Bibliyografiya
**Istoria și tradițiile minorității rromani*, p. 28, 2005, Sigma, Bukureshti, Deliya Grigore, Petre Petcuț & Mariana Sandu
Otomano Thagaripen

O **Osmano Tagaripen** (Osmani Turkikani: دولت عالیه عثمانیه *Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye*) (1299-1922) sas yek tagaripen kay, kana sas o may zoralo (16to-17to shelbersha), buxlilya pe trin barodvipurya, andi Sudestuni Evropa, Sudovestuni Asiya tay Norduni Afrika.
Kurov

**Kurov** (*Kurów* pi Polskani chib) si ekh gav kay sud-estuni Polska, mashkar Pulavy thay Lublin, pi len Kurovka, ando Voyevodato Lublin. Opretele 1431-1442 o gav lyas foroske cacimata katar o Zakono Magdenburg. 



## Avrune phandimata
* Kuroveski wiki
Yon Buday-Delyanu

**Yon Buday Delyanu** (1760, Orăshtiye - 1820, Lyov) sas ekh Rom andar e Transilvaniya, Greko-Katolikano rashay. Vov lehavdya (ramosardya) e *Ţiganiada* thay aver lekhavimata.
Polska

I **Polaniya** (o pinjardo anav: *Rzeczpospolita Polska*, **Ketnepen Polaniya** pe Polkani chib) si yek them andi Mashkaruni Evropa.

## Anav

## Puranipen

## Forovipen

## Phuvipen

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

## Sanskrtipen
Konskovola

**Konskovola** (*Końskowola* pi Polskani chib) si ekh gav kay sud-estuni Polska, mashkar Pulavy thay Lublin, pashal Kurov, pi len Kurovka, ando Voyevodato Lublin.

## Dikhipena

Shukar khera si duy purane Katolikane khangerya (andar o 17to shelbersh). May si ekh Luterano tsintirimo.
Roma Virtual Network

**Roma Virtual Network** si 
yek network ando Rodavepen (interneto) kiderindoy nevimata tay Janglimata pa e Roma. O Valery Novoselsky shirdya la ando Israel (Etatonay 1999). Akana kerel buti pa sa e k
Barodvipurya, dindoy opretele 20 Lekha po Fishtesavo dives. La si la 32 lilorenge patrinimata (14 chibengre).

## Avrune phandimata
*Roma Virtual Network (anglezikanes)
Karavana le Romengiri

E **Karavana le Romengiri** (Rumunikanes: *Caravana romilor*) si yek Romani emisiunya kay OTV  durdikhipnaski statsiya (casurya 15.00 - 17.00, svako purano kurko), organizime katar e Partida le Romenge. O Sorin Sandu tay e Zita Moldovan sikaven sar jiven e Roma andar e Rumuniya vi so buti may kerdya e Partida e Romenge thay lako shero, o Nikolaye Pǎun.
O Rasismo Rimol o Khel

**O Rasismo Rimol o Khel** (Rumunikanes: *Rasismul strică fotbalul*) sas yek kampaniya (trin divesoski, 27 Deshtonay-29 Deshtonay 2006), andar e Rumuniya, te Jutisarel e manusha te janen tay te peraven o rasismo e sastimaske khelengo, buteder e fotbalesko (andi Rumuniya si kadya rasistikane jalimata). 

Sas enya khela (130,000 manusha jivdes ande stadyonurya, 2,3 milyonurya dikhlen len ko TV) kay e khelitorya huravden trikourya/tishorturya e lekhavipnasa *O Rasismo Rimol o Khel*. Vi sas vakyarimata te xalyaren e manushenge so si o rasismo.

## Avrune phandimata
*Lekh kay ''Dzeno''
Zhean Konstantin

O **Jeyan Konstantin** (Remenikanes: *Jean Constantin*) si yek Romano phirno (aktoro) andar i Remeniya. Vov biyandilo kay Tekirgyol (Remenikanes: *Techirghiol*), ando Judetso Konstantsa (21 Oxtonay 1928 - Mulo ando 26 Panjtonay 2010).

## Filmurya
*Cum mi-am petrecut sfârșitul lumii (2006)
*Sexy Harem Ada-Kaleh (2001)
*A doua cădere a Constantinopolului (1994)
*Atac în bibliotecă (1992)
*Miss Litoral (1990)
*Chirița la Iași (1987)
*În fiecare zi mi-e dor de tine (1987)
*Coana Chirița (1986)
*Colierul de turcoaze (1985)
*Masca de argint (1985)
*Sosesc păsările călătoare (1984)
*Am o idee (1981)
*Duelul (1981)
*Un echipaj pentru Singapore (1981)
*Iancu Jianu, haiducul (1981)
*Pruncul, petrolul și Ardelenii (1981)
*"Fin du Marquisat d'Aurel, La" (1980) (mini) TV Series
*Al treilea salt mortal (1980)
*Nea Mărin miliardar (1979)
*Brațele Afroditei (1978)
*Expresul de Buftea (1978)
*Revanșa (1978)
*Eu, tu și Ovidiu (1977)
*Împușcături sub clar de lună (1977)
*Cuibul salamandrelor (1976)
*Gloria nu cîntă (1976)
*Toate pînzele sus (1976)
*Zile fierbinți (1976)
*Evadarea (1975)
*Mastodontul (1975)
*Nemuritorii (1974)
*Nu filmăm să ne amuzăm (1974)
*Explozia (1973)
*"Révolte des Haîdouks, La" (1972) TV Series
*Adio, dragă Nela! (1972)
*Felix și Otilia (1972)
*B.D. la munte și la mare (1971)
*B.D. în alertă (1970)
*Brigada Diverse intra în acțiune (1970)
*Haiducii lui Șaptecai (1970)
*Zestrea domnitei Ralu (1970) 
*Canarul și viscolul (1969)
*Prea mic pentru un război atît de mare (1969)
*Răzbunarea haiducilor (1968)
*Zile de vară (1968)
*Maiorul și moartea (1967)
*Caïd de Champignol, Le (1965)
*Procesul alb (1965)
*Candide ou l'optimisme au XXe siècle (1961)
*Baron de l'écluse, Le (1960)

## Avrune phandimata
*O Zhean Konstantin kay IMDb
Shtefan Bănikă

O **Shtefan Bǎnikǎ** 11.Deshtoyeknay. 1933, Kǎlǎrashi, Rumuniya - 26 Panjtonay 1995, Bukureshti, Rumuniya), Rumunikanes: *Ștefan Bănică*, sas yek Romano phirno (aktoro) tay gilavno andar i Rumuniya.

## Filmurya

* Dincolo de barieră (1965)
* Golgota (1966)
* Tunelul (1967)
* Împușcături pe portativ (1967)
* Zile de vară (1968)
* Vin cicliștii (1968)
* Cîntecele mării (1970)
* Proprietarii (1973)
* Păcală (1974)
* Fair Play (1977)
* Septembrie (1978)
* Cianura și picătura de ploaie (1978)
* Nea Mărin miliardar (1978)
* Singur printre prieteni (1979)
* De ce trag clopotele, Mitică? (1982)
* Harababura (1990)
* Cel mai iubit dintre pământeni (1993)

## Avrune phandimata
* O Shtefan Bǎnikǎ kay IMDb
Ronald Lee

O **Ronald Lee** sas jekh Rrom kaθar i Kanada kaj kerdăs butĭ vaś ël Rromane ćhaćhimata thaj vi p-i Rromani ćhib, xramosarindoj duj alavarură thaj jekh sikliaribnasqi pustik (Das-dùma Rromanes, 2005). 

Pesqi familia sas andar e Kanada numa vov barilias and-i Bari Britania kana sas o Dùjto Mariben ël Lumeaqo. Kana gelo palpale and-i Kanada laćhiardias pesqi Rromani chib isindoj les so maj but laćhe kontàktură öl Rromença kothe an-o fòro Montreàlo. 

Anθar ël berśesθar 1965 vov kerdăs butĭ anθ-i Kris Romani, zumavindoj te laćhărel ël relàcie maśkar ël Rromenθe vi ël Gaʒenθe thaj te organizisaren pen ël Rroma, thaj pala 1970, aźutisardăs ël Rroma kaj naśle kaθar i Loli vaj Komunistikani Èvròpa. 

Vov siklărdăs k-o Universitèto ël Torontòsqo p-o Rromano Buxlăriben. Xramosardăs jekh '''Rromano alavari''' p-o endajalèkto ël **[[Kalderash|Kaldaraśenqo]]** thaj jekh lil p-o siklăriben ël Rromane ćhibăqo.

Vov mulo p-o 26-to januàro 2020.

## Lekhavimata
**Learn Romani: Das-duma Rromanes*, University Of Hertfordshire Press, 2005.
*Romani Dictionary: English — Kalderash Rromano Alavari: Inglezitska — Kalderashitska. MAGORIA BOOKS, Toronto, 2011.
*Romani Dictionary: Kalderash — English Rromano Alavari: Kalderashitska — Inglezitska. MAGORIA BOOKS, Toronto, 2010.
Kanada

E **Kanada** si jekh them anθ-i Nortuni Amerika.      

###### '''<big>Ćhibă</big>'''
Anθ-i Kanada si duj bare ćhiba, thaj kadale chibă si e francuzicka thaj i englezicka. 

So maj but ʒene kaj den dùma francuzicka beśen anθ-o Québec (vaj Kèbek), kaj arakhas o baro foro o Montreàlo. Ama si vi avere maj tikne komunitetură kaj e manuśa vakăren francuzicka, sar anθ-o Winipègo. 

Beśen vi but Anglutne Nàcianqe manuśa anθ-i Kanada kaj vakăren avere chibă sar i Ojibwekani ćhib sar egzèmplo. 

Primyêr Ministar  Mark Carney
Sandro

O **Roberto Sánchez** (biyandilo: 19 Augusto 1945 - 4 Enero 2010), may mishto janglo sar **Sandro** vay **Amerikayako Sandro** (Spaniyolikanes: *Sandro de America*) si ekh Romano gilavno thay phirno (aktoro) andar e Arxentina. 

## Abumurya
* Sandro y los de Fuego (1965)
* Al calor de Sandro y los de Fuego (1965)
* El sorprendente mundo de Sandro (1966)
* Alma y fuego (1966)
* Beat latino (1967)
* Quiero llenarme de ti (Vibración y Ritmo) (1968)
* Una muchacha y una guitarra (1968)
* La mágia de Sandro (1969)
* Sandro de América (1969)
* Sandro (1969)
* Muchacho (1970)
* Sandro en New York (1970)
* Sandro espectacular (1971)
* Te espero... Sandro (1972)
* Sandro - Después de 10 años (1973)
* Sandro... siempre Sandro (1974)
* Tú me enloqueces (1975)
* Sandro live in Puerto Rico (1975
* *Sin Título* (1976)
* Sandro... un ídolo (1977)
* Querer como Diós manda (1978)
* Sandro (1978)
* Sandro (1979)
* Sandro (1981)
* Fue sin querer (1982)
* Vengo a ocupar mi lugar (1984)
* Sandro (1986)
* Sandro '88 (1988)
* Volviendo a casa (1990)
* Con gusto a mujer (1992)
* Clásico (1994)
* Historia viva (1996)
* Para Mamá (2001)
* Mi vida, mi música (2003)
* Amor gitano (2004)
* Sandro en vivo (2005)
* Secretamente Palabras De Amor (Para Escuchar En Penumbras) (2006)
Katarina Taikon

E **Katarina Taikon** (29 Yuliyo 1932 kay Almby, Örebro - 30 Decembra 1995 kay Ytterhogdal, Hälsingland) sas ekh Romni andar o Svedo. Voy lekhavdya e lila Katitzi thay sas phirini (aktorni) ande varesave filmurya.
Olanda

E **Olanda** (Olandikanes: *Nederland*) si o Evropako kotor e Olandyako Thagaripen (so may anderyarel e Olandake Antila tay i Aruba).

## Anav

## Puranipen

## Forovipen

## Phuvipen

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

## Sanskrtipen

## Avrune phandimata
* yek organizatsiyona e Romengi andar i Olanda
Xoakin Kortes

O **Xoakin Kortes** (11 Duytonay 1969), Spaniyolikanes: *Joaquín Cortés*, si yek Romano khelavno andar i Spaniya. Biyandilo kay Kordoba (Andalusiya). Vov tay leski familiya gele kay Madrid (1981) thay kothe o Xoakin shirdya te siklyovel sar te khelel mishto. Ando 1992to bersh vov kerdya leski trupa so xamisardya o flamenko, o baleto tay o moderno khel. Ando 1995to bersh vov kheldya duye filmonge, *La flor de mi secreto* ("Miri garavdi luludi") tay Flamenko. Ando 2000 bersh kheldya dro TV-seriyalo *Gitano* ("O Rom"), ando 2004 - dro filmo *Vaniglia e Cioccolato*.
Valery Novoselsky

O **Valery Novoselsky** si ekh Rom biyandilo kay Sovyetikano Khetanipen, akana Israelesko themutno, so shirdya i Roma Virtual Network (1999to bershesko), ekh network ando drakhalin (interneto) kiderindoi nevimata thay janglimata pa e Roma.

## Avrune phandimata
*Lesko jivipen
Beljiya

O **Thangaripen Beljiyako** vay **Beljiya** si yek Them andi Ovestuni-Evropa, membro le Evropikane Yekipnasko tay la OTNAko.

## Anav

## Puranipen

## Forovipen

## Phuvipen

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

## Sanskrtipen
Rusikani chhib

E **Rusikani Chib** vay** Rusikanes** (русский язык - *russkiy yazik*) si e may labyardi Slavikani Chib, lekahvdi/ramosardi e Kirilikane lekhipenasa.
Curitiba

**Curitiba**, o bareder foro la sudutne Brazilyako, si o sherutno foro le statesko Paraná.

## Avrune phandimata
* https://web.archive.org/web/20140626034932/http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br/
* http://www.curitiba-brazil.com
Amaro Dad

**Amaro Dad** {Latinikanes: *Pater Noster*, Eladikanes: *Πάτερ ἡμῶν*} si o may janglo devlikano mangipen e Kristianipensko. Avel andar e Bibliya, lekhavdo andi Evangeliya palal Matey 6:9–13 tay Evangeliya palal Luka 11:2–4.

Lesko teksto:

:AMARO DAD SAVO SAN/HAN ANDE LE NABAHHA
:SOMNAL TE AVEL TIRO/TERO/KIRO ANAU
:TE AVEL TIRO RAYAN
:TE KERDIOLPE KI`O KAM
:SAR ANDE O NABAHH ,GADEA VI PE PHUV
:AMARO MANRO SABDIVESUNO/SAVORE GESENGERO
:DELES AMENGE AGES.
:TAY KHEM AMARE DOSHA,
:PALA SAR VI AME KHEMAS AMARE DOSVALENGE
:TAY NA NINGER AMEN ANDE PERIK
:TAY MUK AMEN LE PHUYPNASTAR/NASULESTAR
:SO TIRO/KIRO HIN/SIN O RAYAN, E ZOR TAY O BARIPEN
:ANDE SHELIBERSHA LE SHELIBERSHENGE, AMIN!

(KERDO PALA E MILA LE DEVLESKI MANDAR LE TIGNESTAR, NAAYRAM}

O angluno teksto shay te avilya pe Aramaitska (e Isaeski chib), pale o yekto  janglo teksto si pe Eladitska (diyalekto Koynê). Kana e Latinitska sas e may zorali ando kodo vaxt, vi o amboldipen pa kadaya chib sas but importanto:

## Yelenikani Chib

:

## Latinikani Chib

:Pater noster, qvi es in coelis
:sanctificetur nomen tuum;
:Adveniat regnum tuum. Fiat voluntas tua
:sicut in coelo et in terra
:Panem nostrum qvotidianum da nobis hodie.
:Et dimitte nobis debita nostra,
:sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris.
:Et ne nos inducas intentationem;
:sed libera nos a malo.
:Amen.

## [[Burgenland Romani]]

***O Yesus le Yengerenge phenel, sar te molinen:***

:*Dad amaro, so tu sal ando them,*
:*kedveshno te ol tro anav.*
:*Tro vilago te al,*
:*oda te ol so tu kameha,*
:*ando them tay te upri phuv.*
:*Amaro diveseskero maro de amenge sako di.*
:*Tay fade amenge amare grihi,*
:*sar te amên fadas odolenge, so amenge ertshavipe kerde.*
:*Tay ma amên ledshe upro ertshavo drom,*
:*ham pomoschin amenge ertshavipestar.*
:*Mert tut hi o vilago, o soralipe tay o raykalipe,*
:*akân tay mindig.*

:*Amen.*

## [[Laḱota language|Laḱota (Sioux)]]

:*Iṫaŋċaŋ wóċeḱiye*

:*Ateuŋyaŋpi maḣpiya ekta naŋke ciŋ,*
:*niċaże waḱaŋla pi nuwe,*
:*niṫokicuŋze kiŋ u kte,*
:*maḣpiya ekta niṫawaċiŋ eċuŋ pi kiŋ*
:*he iyeċel maḱa akaŋl eċuŋ pi nuwe.*

:*Aŋpetu otoiyohi aŋpetu wóyute uŋk'u pi ye,*
:*na wauŋḣtani pi kiŋ uŋkiċicażużu pi ye*
:*uŋkiṡ tóna ṡicaya eċauŋkicuŋ pi wiċuŋkiċicażużu pi kiŋ iyeċeca.*
:*Na táku wawiyutaŋyaŋ uŋ kiŋ el uŋkaya pi ṡni ye,*
:*tḱa táku ṡíce ciŋ etaŋhaŋ euŋglaku pi ye.*

:*Wókiċuŋze kiŋ na wówaṡake kiŋ na wówitaŋ kiŋ*
:*hena óhiŋni na óhiŋni niṫawa héuŋ.*

:*Amen.*

## Avrune phandimata
* ''Amaro Dad'' pe 1,437 chhiba thay diyalekturya
Ederlezi

Romano muzika:

Sa me amala oro kelena

Oro kelena, dive kerena

Sa o Roma daje

Sa o Roma babo babo

Sa o Roma o daje

Sa o Roma babo babo

Ederlezi, Ederlezi

Sa o Roma daje

Sa o Roma babo, e bakren chinen

A me crorro, dural vesava

Amaro daje, amaro dive

Amaro dive, Ederlezi

Ediwado babo, amenge bakro

Sa o Roma babo, e bakren chinen

Sa o Roma babo babo

Sa o Roma o daje

Sa o Roma babo babo

Ederlezi, Ederlezi

Sa o Roma daje''