open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bersh

Yek **bersh** si yek kotor vaxtesko kana i Phuv truyarel yekvar o Kham. E bershen si len 365 divesa tay fishtesave shtarto bershes si les 366 divesa.

O lav si indo-ariyanikano (hindikanes: वर्ष - vărsh).

## Dikh vi
* Deshbersh
* Shelbersh
* Seriyabersh
Bithemesko sel

Yek **bithemesko sel** si yek sel saves nai les peskoro them, leske manusha beshen thai jipisaren ande thema kai si numa selore. Misalyake, e roma si kadya.
Lekh

Yek **lekh** (vay *artikolo*) si yek kotor tekstosko so anderyarel, kiderel janglimata pe yek buti, umal. O lav si nevo, lino andar i hindi chib: लेख.

Te janes o uzalutno xatyaripen le lekhesko andi Vikipidiya, dikh: So si yek lekh andi Vikipidiya?
Sel

Yek **Sel** si nishte Manusha saven si len miazmata sar Sanskritipenaske, Chibavipenaske vi aver. Kadya, yek sel si yek Khetanipen, yek Kumpaniya.

E seles shay te avel les yek Them kay te avel Butipen, te avel buteder sar aver sel ando kodo Them. Aver Sela, sar e Romane Manusha, si bithemeske Sela, nay len Butipen kay niyek Them tay si Selore ande sa e Thema kay beshen.

## Dikh vi
Seloro

Yek **seloro** si nishte manusha saven nai len butipen ando ek them vai nai lenge zor sar aver zoralo sel ando kodo them.
Themutnipen

O **Themutnipen** si yek phandipen mashkar yek Manush tay yek Them, so del le manushengo Chachimata (xakaya) te avel yek somdasno (membro) vay Themutno ando kodo them.
Yon Voiku

**Yon Voiku** (Octobra 8, 1923&ndash;Februara 24, 1997) sas ek romano bashavno andar i Rumuniya. Ando 1969 kerdyas i Sobaki Orkestra andar o Bukureshti.

Vov biyandilyas ando foro Budeshti.
Sofi Marinova

I **Sofi Marinova** (kirilikanes: Софи Маринова) si ek romni gilavni andar i Bulgariya. Voi si butjangli sar gilabal ando stilo chalga.

## Albumurya
*Edinstven moy (1997)
*Moyat san (1999)
*Studen plamak (2000)
*Nezhna e noshta (2001)
*Osadena lyubov (2002)
*5 oktavi lyubov (2004)
*Obicham (2005)
*Ostani (2006)
*Vreme spri (2008)
*VIP-at (2009)
Chalga

**Chalga** si ek stilo giliyako vaj muzikaqo andar i Bulgariya bashavdo katar e roma kothar.

O anav *Ćalga* avel e xoraxane alavesθar *Çalgı*, kaj mangel te phenel "muzikaqo instrumento".

O adĕsutno ćalga stìlo na areslăs ʒi k-o 1989 kana agorisardăs o komunistikano guberno. E manuśa sas slobodne te aśunen so mangle, athoska i Ćalga sirdăs te aśunel pe maj but. Sas vi kritikisarne manuśa kaj phende kë i Ćalga n-as laćhi sosqe del dùma anθar i korùpcia, e lokhe love thaj o bipakivalo sèkso, ama but “normàlne” manuśa sas lenqe śukar te aśunen i Ćalga sosqe akana sas slobodne te alosaren muzikaqe alternativură thaj na ferdi so sas ofićiàlno.

## Avrutne phandimata
* Ek lekh pe chalga thai le rasistikane problemurya (italikanes)
* Aver lekh (anglezikanes)
Liviya Yaroka

I **Liviya Yaroka** (magyarikanes: Lívia Járóka; biyandili ando 6 Oktubra 1974, si romni andar i Ungariya, o duito romano membro ando Europako Parlimento ( o ekto: Xuan de Diyos Ramirez-Erediya). Sas alosardi ando patrinipen le magyarikane partesko Fidesz, ando Yuniyo 2004. 

Voi barili ando foro Shopron, pashal i magyarikani rig karing i Austriya. Lako dad si rom thai laki dai yehudi (zhidovi). Ando foro nas aver romane familiye thai voi phenel so nas diskrimanaciyake problemurya, kana sas tikni. Kana sas bareder geli ki Budapest thai kothe maladilyas aver romen.

Siklilyas manushanipen (antropolojiya) ando London, kai University College London, pe romane butya.

## Xalyarimata


## Avrutne phandimata
* Liviya Yaroka kai University College London
* Lekh ando These Times.com (2001) pe Yaroka
* Aver lekh kai BBC
Patrinipen le bare Romengo

Kadava si yek **patrinipen le bare Romengo**.

## Forovipen (Politika)

* Otto Rosenberg
* Harold S.Lush
* Nicolaye Gyorge
* Viktoriya Mohaci
* Liviya Yaroka
* Cedomir Yovanovic
* Shtefan Răzvan
* Romani Rose
* Romeo  Franz
* Petra Rosenberg
* Mario Mettbach
*Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa

## Sanskrtipen & Chibavipen

* Yanosh Bogdan
* Raiko Juric
* Deliya Grigore
* Yanko le Rejosko
* Selahetin Kruezi
* Ronald Lee
* Mateo Maximoff
* Chiguli
* Hedina Siyercic
* Katarina Taikon
* Vasile Yonesko

## Bashavne
* János Bihari
* Bireli Lagréne
* Django Reinhardt 
* Grigorash Diniku
* Häns‘che Weiss
* Schnuckenak Reinhardt
* Stochelo Rosenberg
* Timbo Mehrstein
* Tchavolo Schmit 
* Yon Voiku

## Gilavne
* Sarah Kreuz (Sinti)
* Mandy Mettbach (Sinti)
* Marianne Rosenberg (Sinti)
* Severino Seeger (Sinti)
* Romika Puchanu (Roma)
* Esma Rejepova (Roma)
* Azis (Roma)
* Sandro (Roma)
* Shaban Bayramovic (Roma)
* Reyhan (Roma)
* Sofi Marinova (Roma)
* Vali Vizheliye (Roma)
* Adriyan Minune (Roma)
* Zvonko Demirovic (Roma)
* Fazliya  (Roma)
* Sido  (Sinti)
* Hasso Menowin Fröhlich (Sinti)

## Phirne (Aktorya)
* Charlie Chaplin
* Yul Brinner (Tayje Khan)
* Zhean Konstantin
* Shtefan Bǎnikǎ

## Khelavne
* Xoakin Kortes

## Mediya
* Valery Novoselsky

## Khelsastimasko (Sporto)

**Boksepen**

* Jakob Bamberger
* Johann Trollmann
* Silvio Branco
* Billy Joe Saunders
* tyson fury
* Raymond Gurême

**Fotbol**
* Andrea Pirlo
* Ricardo Quaresma
* Rabbi Howell
* Eric Cantona
* Freddy Eastwood
* André-Pierre Christian Gignac
* Walter Laubinger
* Gerd Müller
* Sergio Peter
* José Antonio Reyes
* Jesús Navas
* Zlatan Ibrahimović
* José Rodríguez
* Sandro Schwarz

## Rupunarya
* Rosa Taikon

## Manush devlikane

* Saint Nicolae Velimirovici
* Zoltan Lunka
Mahatma Gandhi

O **Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi** (Devanagari: मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी; Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી; Telugu: మోహన్�దాస్ కరమ్�చంద్ గాంధీ; Tamil: மோஹன்தாஸ் கரம்சந்து காந்தீ; Kannada: ಮೋಹನ್�ದಾಸ್ ಕರಮ್�ಚಂದ್ ಗಾಂಧೀ) 2 Deshtonay 1869 – 30 Pervonay, 1948) sas yek baro forovipnasko tay dharmesko sheralo.

## Xalyarimata
Zhudetso

O **Judetso** si i administratikani rig andar i Remeniya tay andar i Ketnepen Moldova (ji ki Duytonay 2003).

## Remeniya

E r judesurya janglyoven katar dokumenturya andar o 15to shelbersh. Si 41 judesurya vi o foro Bukureshti.


''Administratikani mapa la Remeniyaki (remenikanes)

## Moldova

Moldova sas rigyardi pe 9 judetsurya, yek sherutno foro tay 2 administratikane riga:
Budeshti

**Budeshti** (rumunikanes: *Budești*) si ek foro, opretele 30 km ko sudvesto katar e Bukureshti, o sherutno foro la Rumuniyako. Kathe biyandilyas o butjanglo romano bashavno Yon Voiku.

Kahte jivisaren 9,702 manusha (2002). Palal o ginipen le manushengo katar o 2002to bersh, 78.95% sas rumunurya, 21.00% roma thai 0.04% aver sel. Andi Rumuniya, kana ekhe selores si les buteder sar 20% ando ek thanipen, atunch si les chachimata (xakaya) te labyarel la kana varekon del duma le autoritetenge. Vi o them trebul te kerel shkole vi dromenge patrya pe kodoya chhib. Kadya, o Budeshti si o korkoro foro andar i Rumuniya kai roma si buteder sar 20% (mai si aver thanimata, pale numa gava).

Vi o dharm (relijiya), 99.59% si ortodoksurya, 0.28% pentikostalurya thai 0.11% aver dharm.

## Dikh vi
* Patrinipen le thanimatengo la Rumuniyake kai beshen but roma
Viktoriya Mohaci

I **Viktoriya Mohach** (magyarikanes: Viktória Mohácsi), biyandili ando 1 aprilo 1975 si romni andar i Ungariya, o trito romano membro ando Europako Parlimento (aver membro katar Ungariya si i Liviya Yaroka).

## Avrutne pahandimata
* O prinjardo website
* Butya pe mass-media
* Ek diskriminaciyaki problema
* Ek vakyaripen (i Viktoriya Mohach thai i Liviya Yaroka
Shkiperiya

I **Shkiperiya**, vay *Albaniya* (pi shkipikani chib: *Republika e Shqipërisë*, IPA "ɾɛˈpubliˌka ɛ ˌʃcipəˈɾis") si yek them ande Balkanurya. Karing o nordo si Serbiya tay Montenekro, ko esto si i Nordutni Makedoniya tay Elada ko sudo.

## Anav

## Puranipen

## Forovipen

## Phuvipen

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

## Sanskrtipen

## Avrutne phandimata
* Roma andi Albaniya thai Kosovo
* Romani muzika kotar i Albaniya
Giv

O **Gîv** (vay *Gîyu*, *Gêsu*, *Dîv*) si yek char so si o may importanto xaben manushengo.

## Anav
O lav si indo-ariyanikanes (sanskritikanes: गोधूमा - Godhuma; Hindikanes: गेहूं - Gehun).

## Puranipen
Anglunes, le manusha baryarden o giv andi Sudvestutni Asiya, 10,000 bersha anglal. 5.000 bersha anglal, lesko baryaripen avilo ande Etopiya, Indiya, Galyero tay Spaniya. Palal 1,000 bersha avilo vi andi Shîn
Tallava

**Tallava** si ek stilo giliyako andar i Shkiperiya bashavdo e romendar kothar.

## Roma so bashaven vai gilaven tallava
*Amza
*Chita
*Naser
*Shevchet
Patrinipen le themengo palal o gin le manushengo

Kadava si o **patrinipen le themengo thai le durutne umalengo palal o gin le manushengo** so kiderel andre gina katar 1 Yektonai 2005to bersh (anindos ko mai pasharno 1000). Ando patrinipen si le meste thema, le bimeste teritorurya thai o teritoryo xulayardo katar i Republika Shina (Taiwan). Le gina si katar Ph.N. Angledikhipen le ginesko le manushengo (2004 palemkerdipen) labyarindos i varianta le mashkarutne fertilitetesko.

## Xalyarimata
*  Anderiyarel vi Jammu thai Kashmir (Indiya-xulayardo), Azad Kashmir (Pakistan-xulayardo) thai Aksai Chin (China-xulayardo). 
*  Anderiyarel vi le dvipa Taiwan, Pescadore, Quemoy and Matsu, xulayarde katar i Republika China thai mangle katar i Manushutni Republika China. O manushengo gin si katar CIA World Factbook ( 2005-07-01).
*  Anderiyarel vi Dvipa Christmas (1,508), Dvipa Cocos (Keeling) (628), and Dvip Norfolk (1,828)
*  Anderiyarel vi Dvipa Åland
*  Anderiyarel vi Svalbard (2,701) thai Dvip Jan Mayen
*  Anderiyarel vi Agalega, Rodrigues thai St. Brandon
*  Anderiyarel vi o dvip Mayotte
*  Andar le bailiwickurya Guernsey thai Jersey 
*  Anderiyarel vi Ascension thai Tristan da Cunha
Katovice

O **Katovitse** (divinimos:   (Jermani chib: **Kattowitz**) si yek importanto Foro ande Opralutni  Shlesiya ande Telani Polaniya pe paya Kvodnisa
tay Rava.

Katovitse si o sheruno foro le voyevodatesko Shlesiya.

## Puranipen

## Riga

## Sanskrtipen thai chailimos
Romano siklyaripen

O **Romano siklyaripen** si o organizasyoni siklyaripen so fo  romenge si. But si pe Romani Chib vay vaver Romane Chiba.

Akana, le buteder Romane Sikingro'Kher si andi Mashkarutni tay Sudestutni Eropa, yek rig kay beshen but Romane Manushengre.

## Dikh vi
*Romano siklyaripen la Rumuniyatar
*Romano siklyaripen le Slovaikostar
*Romano siklyaripen la Ungariyatar

## Avrutne phandimata
Yanosh Bogdan

O **Yanosh Bogdan**, makyarekanes: *János Bogdán*, (1963 - 9 Pervonay 1999) sas yek rom andar i Makyarestan so jutisardyas but te kerel pes i Mashkarutni  Gandhi Sikrekher katar o Foro Pech (sas vi lako barideri, shero). 

Vov biyandilyas ando Gav Görgeteg (sudestutni Makyarestan), anda yek bayash familiya. Ande Opralutne Sikrekher katar Seged tay Budapesht siklilyas filosofiya, makyarekani chib, lekhavipen tay puranipen. Shirdyas (astardyas) te siklyarel ando Barch. Ando 1992to bersh organezisardyas i Mashkarutni  Gandhi Sikrekher (tar 1994 sas lako shero), i yekto Romani mashkarutni Sikrekher andar Evropa

## Avrutne phandimata
*I Mashkarutni Shkola Gandhi na bistrel les (franchikanes)
Zvolen

**Zvolen** (jermanikanes: *Altsohl*, makyarikanes: *Zólyom*) si yek Foro ando mashkarutno Slovayko, pashal i Banska Bistrisa, ko len Hron. O mashkar le forosko si purano(vi kothe si yek khervay).

Ando foro si i Romani Gandhiskri Sikrekher.

Ando Zvolen sas praxosarde but Romane xelavde.
Gandhiskri shkola (Zvolenostar)

I **Gandhiskri Sikheriya** Zvolenostar si oxto bershenge romani Sikheriya (Gemnazeyum); lako anav si katar o Mahatma Gandhi, butshundo desi andar o 20to shelbersh. Kathe, shirdindoy Deshtoenya 2004 bershestar, siklen Shave tay Rakle (e palutne si opretele 30% http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/hrcommittee/slovakia2005.html). Le siklovne, avri la Sikheriyatar, beshen ando Shtudentengro kher (Universiteto).

Le siklyaripnaske Chiba si romani, Slovayka tay  Anglezikani. Siklel pes vi o romanipen, o Romano sanskritipen tay puranipen.

## Dikh vi
*Romano siklyaripen le Slovaikostar

## Avrutne phandimata
*Lekhipen pe kadaya shkola
Gandhi (mashkarutni shkola ando Pech)

I **Mashkarutni  Gandhi Sikrekher** andar Pech kerdili ando 1992to bersh; lako anav si katar o Mahatma Gandhi, butshundo desi andar o 20to shelbersh. Kathe siklen Chave tay Rakle (e palutne si opretele 5-15%). Le siklovne, avri la Sikrekheryatar, beshen ando Siklavnosovekher (Internato).

Le siklyaripnaske Chiba si Romani (diyalekto lovaro), bayash tay Makyarekani. Siklel pes vi o Romanipen, o Romano Sanskritepen tay Puranipen.

O Yanosh Bogdan, jutisardyas but te kerel pes i Sikrekher, i Yek Romani mashkarutni Sikrekher andar Evropa (tar 1994 sas lako shero).

## Avrutne phandimata
*I Mashkarutni Shkola Gandhi (magyarikanes)
*I librariya (pustakalya)
Romano siklyaripen le Slovaikostar

Ando Slovaiko beshen but roma (prinjaren pen 1.6% andar sa le manusha le Slovaikosko, pale chaches shai te aven 5.6% vai buteder).

Kathe shirden (astaren) te inklen romane shkole kai siklyaren pen i romani ćhib vi o romanipen, o romano sanskrtipen thai puranipen. Kadya si i romani Gandhiskri shkola (Zvolenostar) (2004 bershestar). Vi ande aver mashkarutne shkole andar Bratislava thai Koshice siklyaren pen i romani ćhib vi o romanipen sar ek kotor andar lengo siklyaripnasko programo.

## Dikh vi
*Romano siklyaripen

## Avrutne phandimata
*Siklyaripen andi Slovakiya (anglezikanes)
*Lekh pe roma andar Slovaiko thai lengo siklyaripen (anglezikanes)
Finland

**I Republika Finland** (Finlandikani Chib *Suomen tasavalta*, svekani ćhib *Republiken Finland*) si yek them andi Nordutni Europa.

## Anav

## Puranipen

## Forovipen

## Phuvipen

## Kidipen

## Manushanipen

## Sanskrtipen

## Links
* Finlandlive.info - Finland Travel Forum
Sherutno foro

Ando forovipen (politika) yek **sherutno foro** si o foro kay beshel o xulyaripen le themesko vay yek kotor themesko.

Butvar o sherutno foro si vi o bareder, o may importanto foro thanesko. Shay te avel o mashkar katar shirdyas (astardyas) te kideren sa le riga kothar ando yek phandlo them. Si sherutne forurya kerdine te aven numa yek xulayaripenasko than dur katar e importante forurya le themeske, sar Kênberra andar Avstraliya vay Ottava andar Kanâdo

## Thema le buteder sherutne forurensa

Si thema so len si len buteder sherutne forurya. Sar misalyake, andi Afrika le Sudosko o administratikano sherutno foro si kay Pretoriya o foro le zakonurengo kay Kap Foro tay le krisako foro kay Blemfonteyn.

## Le bareder sherutne forurya

Butvar yek sherutno foro nay o bareder foro le themesko. Le bareder sherutne forurya ando fishtesavo Barodvip si:

* Afrika: Kayro (11,146,000)
* Asiya: Tokyo (35,237,000)
* Evropa: Moskova (13,600,000)
* Nordutni Amerika: Mexiko (foro) (17,809,471)
* Okeyaniya: Wellington (445,400)
* Sudutni Amerika: Buenos Ayres (14,230,000)

## Patrinimata le sherutne forurenge
* Patrinipen le sherutne forurengo
* Patrinipen le puranipnaske sherutne forurengo
* Patrinipen le themengo le buteder sherutne forurenca
* Patrinipen le themengo kai o sherutno foro nai o bareder foro
Romano siklyaripen la Rumuniyatar

Katar 2.5% (prinjarde) ji kai 6-8% (mai chaches) andar Rumuniyake manusha si roma, o them kai beshen e buteder roma. But lendar phenen diyalekturya paruvde katar i rumunikani ćhib sar kăldărash, churari. Si vi aver diyalekturya paruvde katar i turkikani ćhib sar spoitori, vai aver balkanikane ćhiba, sar ursari (rićhinari}. Ando nordo le themesko, ande zhudetsurya Maramuresh, Bistrica-Năsăvud, Kluzh si roma so phenen karpatikane romane diyalekturya.

Andar bersha  90' kerel pes buti te avel ekh phandlo siklyarpnasko sistemo sa le romane diyalekturenge. O gajo Gyorge Sarău, so siklilyas buteder romane diyalekturya, kerdyas ekh siklyaripnaski programa so anderyarel lava thai gramatika andar sa le diyalekturya, zoryarindoi e purane indo-ariyanikane elementurya. Sar neolojismurya si lava andar indo-ariyanikane ( butvar hindi) thai anglezikani ćhiba.

## Dikh vi
*Romano siklyaripen

## Avrutne phandimata
*I prinjardi patrin le siklyaripnasko la Rumuniyatar pe romani ćhib
Pech

**Pech** (Makyarikanes: *Pécs*,romanes: "Pechuy" vay "Pecho", kroatikanes: *Pečuh*, jermanikanes: *Fünfkirchen*, serbikanes: *Pečuj* or *Печуј*, slovaika: *Päťkostolie*, latinikanes: *Quinqueecclesien*, turkikanes: *Peçuy*) si o shtarto baro foro la Makyarestan ko, ko sudovesto le themesko. Si o xulyaripnasko mashkar la rigyako Baranya. Sas janglo pe jermanikanes sar *Fünfkirchen*; ando Romayako thagaripen lesko anav sas *Sopianæ*. O anav pe jermanikanes, latinikanes tay slovayka amboldel pes *Panj khangerya*.

Pech sas alosardo te avel o Europikano foro le sanskrtipnasko ando bersh 2010.

## Naciyi

## Puranipen
### O purano foro Romayako thai angluno mashkarvaxtuno foro
Le manusha jivisarden ando kado than de but vaxt, de 8000 bersha. 

### O magyarikano foro ande mashkarune vaxta

### Pech telal o Otomanikano xulyaripen

### O moderno Pech

## Siklyaripen
Ando Pech si i Romani Mashkarutni Shkola Gandhi kai siklyaren pen le romani thai bayash ćhiba vi o romanipen.

I opralutni shkola andar Pech si i puraneder andar Ungariya, kerdini katar Luis 1to la Ungariyako 1367 bershestar.

## Avrutne phandimata
* I prinjardi patrin
* Wikivoyage: Pech
Romano siklyaripen la Ungariyatar

O **romano siklyaripen** andar Ungariya si pe ćhiba romani, bayash thai magyarikani.

Kadya si vi andi jangli Mashkarutni Shkola Gandhi (kay Pech).

## Dikh vi
*Romano siklyaripen

## Avrutne phandimata
*Ek lekh
*Lekciye
Patrinipen le bareder forurengo la Indiyake

Kathe si yek **patrinipen le bareder forurengo la [[Indiya]]ke**. Le manushenge gina si godisarde te aven ando bersh 2006. Kadava si o patrinipen le forurengo, chi le forutne kidimata, so si ando Patrinipen le bareder forutne umalurya la Indiyake. 

## Dikh vi
* Patrinipen le bareder forutne umalurya la Indiyake
* Manushanipen la Indiyake

## Avrutne phandimata
*"Indiya - e bareder forurya", ''World Gazetter'' palutno dikhimos: 2/9/2006.
Patrinipen le bareder forutne umalurya la Indiyake

Kathe si le bareder bish forutne umalurya andar Indiya; o gin le manushenge si pe 2006. Ande sa le bish forutne umalurya beshen ekh andar desh manusha la Indiyake.  

## Xalyarimata


## Dikh vi
* Patrinipen le bareder forurengo la Indiyake
* Manushanipen la Indiyake
Raiko Juric

O **Raiko Jurić** (biyandilo: 3 oktobra 1947, kai Malo Orashiye pašal Belgrado) si jek romano lekhavno. 

Vov sikliljas filosofija andi Belgradoski Opralutni Shkola (1967-1972). 1986 bersheste ovel Dharmaskro pe sosjolodžija, lekhavindoi *O sanskritipen le romengo andar Jugoslavija*. 1991 beršestar bešel kai Berlin.

Kerdjas buteder sar 500 lekha ande verver nevolila thai riviste. Sas o barderi (prezidento) le Maškarthemutne Konsiljosko katar i Mashkarthemutni Romani Uniya.

## Lekhavimata
**Bi kheresko-Bi limoresko*, 1979
**Purano svato o dur themestar*, 1980
**A i U - A thay U*, 1982
**Kultur der Roma und interkulturelle Beziehungen* (Romengo sanskrtipen thai le mashkarsanskrtipnaske relaciye), 1988-1990
**Paradigmen in der Kultur der Roma* (Paradigmurya ando romano sanskrtipen), 1992
**Die Kultur der Roma und Sinti* (O sanskrtipen le romengo thai le sintengo), 1993

## Avrutne phandimata
*Ekh poesija
*Ekh vakjaripen
Patrinipen le themengo kai o sherutno foro nai o bareder foro

Kadava si ek patrinipen le themengo kai o sherutno foro nai o bareder foro, organizime palal o raporto mashkar o bareder foro thai o sherutno foro. But gina le manushenge anderyaren o forutno umal, aver chi anderyaren.
Patrinipen le sherutne forurengo

Kadava si yek patrinipen le sherutne forurengo, organezime palal o latinikano lekhipen. 

Aver patrinimata le sherutne forurenge: 
* Patrinipen le puranipnaske sherutne forurengo
* Patrinipen le themengo le buteder sherutne forurenca
* Patrinipen le themengo kai o sherutno foro nai o bareder foro

 '''
Patrinipen le themengo le buteder sherutne forurenca

## muie la tigani futuvan guraa




Manusha katar Kyoto phenen ke ando Japan si dui sherutne forurya, Tokyo thai Kyoto.

O them Israel prinjarel Yerusalimo sar lesko sherutno foro, pale andar o Israelikano-arabikano maripen, but thema thai e Phandle Naciye prinjaren Tel Aviv.

Andi Jermaniya e bareder krisake instituciye (Bundesgerichtshof thai Bundesverfassungsgericht) si ando Karlsruhe, kana o forovipnasko sherutno foro le themesko si kai Berlin. Varesave ministerurya si kai Bonn, o purano sherutno foro le Ovestutne Jermaniyako.

## Paruvde sherutne forurya
Varesave thema paruvden lenge sherutne forurya.

Dikh o paakhlo vaxt





## Dikh vi
*Patrinipen le sherutne forurengo
*Patrinipen le puranipnaske sherutne forurengo
Mateo Maximov

O **Mateo Maksimoff** (opretele 17 Pervonay 1917, Barselona - 24 Deshtoyeknay 1999) sas yek Romano lekhavno (pe Fransikanes).

Lesko dad sas Rom Kalderash, leski day, Manushni (Sintesa) (e Romane manusha andar e Fransiya). O Dad siklyardya les te drabarel (chitisarel), lekhavel (rimol) tay te ginavel. May phendya leske but pa e Rusiya, pa o Puranipen le Kalderashengo, pa kaver Romane nyamurya. Vov mulo kana Mateo sas 14 bershengo. Deatunchara, o terno Mateo trebulas te kerel but buti te pravarel pes tay leske phralen tay phenyan.

1936 bershesko, kana shirdya o Andruno Maripen e Spaniyako, vov tay peski familiya gele kay Fransiya. Ando 1940 to bersh, von phandavde, e sirale phenindoy ke si spionurya. Beshlen 42 divesa andekh lager e "spionengo", palal kodya e sirale bichhalde len ko lager e "Jipsiyengo", ando Thanipen Tarbes, vi may palal ko Lannemazan.

Palal o Duyto Lumyako Maripen, vov beshlo andi Fransiya. Lekhavdo deshuekh lila, ambolde pe deshushtar Chiba.

Vov sas vi Evangelikano Pastor tay amboldyas pe Romanes o Nevo Testamento.

## Lekhavimata

* "Angels of Destiny" (1999)
* "People of Roads" (1995)
* "Roads without Caravans" (1993)
* "This world that isn't mine" (1992)
* "Say that with tears" (1990)
* "Vinguerka" (1987)
* "The Doll of Mameliga" (1986)
* "Condemned for Surviving" (1984)
* "The Seventh Daughter" (1979)
* "Savina" (1957)
* "The price of Freedom" (1955)
* "The Ursitory" (1946)

## Avrutne phandimata
*Janglimata pe leste
Nicolaye Gyorge

O **Nicolaye Gyorge** (rumunikanes: *Nicolae Gheorghe*, biyandilo pe 12 novembra 1946 kai Roshiori de Vede, Rumuniya, si ek rom so kerel buti pe romane chachimata.

Vov siklilyas filisofiya thai sochyolojiya (1968-1972), palal kodya kerdyas buti kai o *Instituto Sochyolojiyako* andar Bukureshti. Ando 1982 andi rivista *L`alternative* thai kai o radiyo *Mesti Europa*, vov del duma pe bilachhi situaciya le romengi telal o komunistikano rumunikano xulyaripen.

Palal 1990 vov kerel buti pe romane chachimata andi sa i Europa.

## Avrutne phandimata
*Janglimata pe leste (pdf)
*Ekh lekh pe romano sel
Kham

O **Kham** Vay (**Khamli**; simbol: ) si o Chexay kay o mashkar le amare Kham-Sestemi. I Phuv tay aver Shiyaronurya truyaren les.
Chexanipen

O **Chexanipen** si o janglipen le Jegeya  (sar le Chexaya, Shiyaronuriya, Kometenge, Samodorenge) vay le Fenomenenge so si ando Sasisvarno, avryal i Phuv. Rodel butya sar o kerdipen tay o buxlyaripen le sasisvanresko, o jalipen le Shiyaroneske. Kadava janglipen si but purano.

## Avrutne phandimata
* AbsoluteAstronomy.com
* NASA
* IASA
Krimeya

**Krimeya** (क्रिमेया) vay i **Avtonomikani Republika Krimeya** (Ukraini chhib: Крим, Автономна Республіка Крим - *Avtonomna Respublika Krym*, rusikani chhib:Крым, Автономная Республика Крым - *Avtonomnaya Respublika Krym*, Krimeyaki tatarikani chhib: Qırım, Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti) si yek avtonomikani republika la Ukrainiyaki pe nordutni rig la Kale Deryavaki ando pashdvip le kadale anavesa.

Lako baripen si 26,200 km² tay o gin le manushengo so jiven kothe si 1,994,300 (2005). O sherutno foro si Simferopol.

Si o kher le krimeyake tatarurenge so si akana deshutrin persento. But Xoraxane Roma beshena ko Krimeya

## Anav
## Puranipen
### Shirdipnasko puranipen
### Krimeyako Khhanato
### Rusikano Thagaripen

### Sovyetikano Ekhipen
### Autonomiya andi mesti Ukraina
## Xulyaripen thai forovipen
## Rigyaripen

Krimeya si rigyardi ande 25 riga: 14 rayonurya thai 11 forutne munichipalitaturya (prnjarde sar "umalurya xulayarde le forutne konsiliyendar").

* Raionurya:
** **1** Bakhchisaray rayono
** **2** Bilohirsk rayono
** **3** Dzhankoy rayono
** **4** Kirovske rayono
** **5** Krasnohvardiyske rayono
** **6** Krasnoperekopsk rayono
** **7** Lenine rayono
** **8** Nizhnyohirskyi rayono
** **9** Pervomayske rayono
** **10** Rozdolne rayono
** **11** Saky rayono
** **12** Simferopol rayono
** **13** Sovetskyi rayono
** **14** Chornomorske rayono
* Forutne munichipalitaturya:
** **16** Armyansk munichipaliti
** **17** Dzhankoy munichipaliti
** **18** Eupatoria munichipaliti
** **19** Kerch munichipaliti
** **20** Krasnoperekopsk munichipaliti
** **21** Saky munichipaliti
** **22** Simferopol munichipaliti
** **23** Sudak munichipaliti
** **24** Theodosia munichipaliti
** **25** Yalta munichipaliti 
** **26** Sevastopol munichipaliti si avri i Republika Krimeya, si la aver uzalutno krisako statuto.

## Kidipen
## Manusha
Ando ginipen le manushengo (2001to bersheste) sas e sela:
* Rusurya - 58.32%
* Ukrainurya - 24.32%
* Krimeyake tatarurya - 12.1%
* Belarusurya - 1.44%
* Tatarurya - 0.54%
* Armenurya - 0.43%
* Yehudurya (Zhidovurya) - 0.22%
Aver selore si Polonurya, Azerurya, Koreanurya, Elenurya, Jermanurya, Xoraxane Roma.

## Avrutne phandimata
* Prinjardo website le Konsiliyosko le ministrongo la Krimeyako (anglezikanes, ukraines, rusikanes thai franchikanes)
* Prinjardo website la Radako la Krimeyaki
* Nevimata pe Krimeyake tatarurya (anglezikanes)
* Kirimtatar.Net Krimeyake tatarurya: puranipen, sanskrtipen, chhib(turkanes thai krimeyaki tatarikanes)
* Kyrm: Paradiso xasardo (tar Cihan Kaan & Mehmet Sevdiyar)
Poraimos

O **Samudaripen** (prinʒardo vi sar o **Poraymos, Porrajmos, Bibaxtale Berśa** vaj **Kali Traś**) si o zumavipen le Nacisturengo te mudaren sa le Sinte,  Romane manusha thai Evrejură andar i Evropa. O gin le Rromenqo so mule vai mudarděsas śai ʒal ël ginavnǎθar 200.000 ʒi ka-i ginavnǎθe 2.000.000 (na-i ʒanglo miśto), vai—pala avere estimaturǎ—ʒal maśkar 500.000 thai 7.500.000 (dikh e Gila-Kochanowski). O Samudaripen sas iekh genocìdo. Ël dośale pal-o bibaxtalo vaxt sas ël Nacisturǎ thai mai alosardes ël bare śere ël nacisturǎ sar kamas-avel o Adolf Hitler, o Heinrich Himmler ama vi ël doktorurǎ sar o Josef Mengele, o Robert Ritter thaj i Eva Justin, thaj e manuśa kaθar avere thema sar o diktatòro o Jon Antonesko thai ël avere fǎśisturǎ sar kamas aven o Horia Sima thai o Kornelio Zelǎ Kodreano anθ-i Rumunia, kai o Durărimos e Rromenqo anθ-i Transnistria sas aver episòdo anθ-o Samudaripen, paśal so nakhlo anθ-i Auschwitz thai avere samudaripnasqe lagare.

## Anava ël Genoćidŏsqe
Varesave manuśa labăren ël vorbe Samudariben, Samudaripe, Samudarimos vaj Samudaribe te akharen o genocìdo protiv ël Rromenθe kaj kerdo ël Nacionalne Socialìstură anθ-o Nămco thaj avere phuvă kaj kerdĭne len marimata kana sas o Dùjto Mariben ël Lumăqo.

Avere manuśa haznisaren maj feder o anav „Porrajmos” te akharen o Rromano Holokaùsto, ama phenel pes inke anθar o berś 2019 ke kodo bi-vorta si anθar jekh bi-xatǎripen anθa so mangel te phenel i vorba „porrajmos” vaj poravipen. P-i jekh rig sas o Ian Hancock kaj phendǎs ke vov aśundǎs anθar jekh Rrom anθa Rumunia ke sas les o gïndo te labǎrel i vorba „porrajmos” te akharel o Rromano Holokaùsto, te avel les jekh anav te liparel maj alosardes e Rromane manuśen, sar si e Evrejurǎ o anav Shoah vaś o Holokaùsto e Evrejenqo, thaj maj dur vi phendăs ke mangel te phenel vareso miazutno sar „xal”. Ama maj palorral varesave manuśa śirde te phenen ke na-i lenqe śukar i vorba poravipe vaj Porrajmos sosqe kadi vorba kamas mangel te phenel „te del pes bulǎθe p-i sïla vaj zorǎça”. Ama maj palorral o Marcel Kourthiade avlǎs thaj phendǎs ke ni mangel te phenel i vorba porrajmos vaj poravipen nić kodo nići kada, thaj ke o alav poravel śaj mangel te phenel kana jekh grast perel pesqe punre gelindos and-e maj bute direkciji vaj kana jekh manuś lel i mortji anda jekh ʒivutrosθe.

## Kotora ël Samudaribnasqe
O Samudariben azbăs maj but themen, sar o Nămco tha vi i Rumunia, kaj sas k-i śerutni zor o diktatòro Antonesku, kaj zumavlăs te kerel jekh rasiàlno xalaviben ël themesqo kana bićhalel ël Rroma te meren anθ-i Transnìstria.

Ande majo 1942 sas ek zakono kai phendia sas te mekel avri andai Xoraxane Roma kai beshenas ande Bosnia ai Herzegovina te aterdiaren.

## Avrutne phandimata
*te na bistras
*sar sas (anglezikanes)
Holokausto

O **holokausto** si o samudaripen le romengo, yehudurengo Tay le avere manushengo katar i Natsi Jermaniya tay lake zhutitore.

## Dikh vi
* Poraimos

## Avrutne phandimata
Diskriminaciya

**Diskriminasiya** si kana kerel pes ververipen mashkar manusha palal kategoriye, chi palal o jenesko fyalo.

## Avrutne phandimata
* Diskriminaciya romengi
Them

Ando forovipnasko phuvipen yek **them** si yek umal Phuvipenasko. Si labyardo te penel vi pe nasiya vi pe Stato. Ando-yek them si xulyaripen, administratsiya, zakonurya, butvar yek konstitusiya, Shagede, e Rekshan tay Manusha, jangle sar Themutne.

## Tipurya themeske
### Stato

Yek stato si yek mesto teritoriyo kay si yek xulyaripen tay manusha. Sa i Phuv (bi Antarktikiyako) si rigyardi katar staturya. Akana si 193 staturya prinjarde katar Phandle Nasiye: le 192 membrurya tay o foro Vatikan. Si vi thema, çhaçhes meste, so nay prinjarde katar le avere sar staturya (sar Abkhaziya).

### Nasiya

Yek nasiya si yek kidipen manushengo so godisaren ke si amyazmata lende (vunivar, myazutno sel, chhib, dharm vai puranipen).

## Them, stato, nasiya
Butvar le lava "them", "stato", "nasiya" si labyarde sar si lenge myazutne xatyarimata. Ververimata mashkar lende avena:
* *them* si yek umal phuvipnasko, Yek rik Phuvyaki;
* *nasiya* si yek kidipen manushengo;
* *stato* si yek kidipen institutsiyengo xulyaripnaske, mesto pe yek rik Phuvyaki.

## Xalyarimata


## Dikh vi
* Patrinipen le themengo
Stato

Yek ** Stato ** si yek kidipen Institutsyengo so avel les zor te xulyarel yek kidipen Manushengro vi te ingerel andrutno tay avrutno Mestipen pe yek kotor Phuvyako.

Kay yek federatno sestemi, staturya si vi le forovipnaske umalurya so nay meste, ama kanden kay yek bareder stato vay federatno Yekipen (sar le staturya kay Indiya, Phandle Staturya la Amerikiyake vay le landurya kay Jermaniya), dikh stato (telenasyonalo).

## Them, Stato, Nasiya
Butvar le lava "them", "Stato", "Nasiya" si labyarde sar si lenge myazutne xatyarimata. Ververimata mashkar lende avena:
* *[[Them]]* si yek umal Phuvipnasko, yek rik Phuvyaki;
* *[[Nasiya]]* si yek kidipen Manushengo;
* *Stato* si yek kidipen Institutsiyengo Xulyaripnaske, mesto pe yek rik Phuvyaki.

## Dikh vi
* Them
Prinjardi chhib

**Prinjardi chib** si i chib kolaja si dendo jek pravo status jekhe phuvjakoro .Majanglal adaja chib si definirimi e Ustaveja, hemagjar e phuvjenge kola so naelen kodificirimi prinjardi chib. Majshukar vakerdo i prinjardi chib si adaja chib kolaja so kerela lafi jekh nacija ja etnicko grupa majbut ki adaja phuv .

Ekvas taro phuvja ko sumnal isi len pumari Prinjardi chib .Thaj agjar isi phuvja kolende so isi numal jekh prinjardi chib. Misal: Ki Francija, Litvanija ja Grcija, hem agjarda so isi len pobuter chibja so kerena lafi ki adaja phuv. Dzikote palem isi phuvja so isi len pobuter Prinjarde chibja. Misal: ko Avganistan, ki Belgija ja Finska.

Hem agjar ko nesave phuvja sar Italija, Makedonija, Filipini, Rusija ja Shvedska, isi len prinjardi chib, ama e malcinsko chibjencar kerelape  lafi pobuter.
Patrinipen le themengo thai le durutne umalengo palal lengo baripen

Kadava si yek **patrinipen le themengo tay le durutne umalengo palal o phuvyako baripen**. Numa le meste thema si ginavde palal lengo baripen. Sa o baripen si anderyardo (vi e panya, lena so si kay lengo phuv). Xulyaripnaske mangimata le varesave themenge pe kotora la Antarktikanay anderyarinde.

Xalyaripen: sa o baripen la Phuvyako si 510,065,284&nbsp;km² — 70.8% (361,126,221 km²) si uchhardo katar pani thai 29.2% (148,939,063 km²) si phuv.

Note: Territories listed and ranked as part of a sovereign state may be sparingly listed; they are set off in parentheses and italics.

## Katar
* UN Demographic Yearbook dikhlo 21 tritonai 2006 kana chi phenel pes aver momento.
*Bank BJB

## Dikh vi
* Patrinipen le themengo
* Patrinipen le themengo palal o kontinento
* List of major geographic bodies, ordered according to area
* Orders of magnitude (area).
Chib

*Kadava lekh si pe chhiba vakyarde/lekhavde le manushendar. O aver xatyaripen le lavesko si kay [[Chib (korposki)]]

Jekh ćhib si jekh făl te keren ël manuśa komunikàcia maśkar lenθe. Von śaj traden (bićhalen) ʒanglimata karing avere manushenθe. Si labyardi sar i [[vakyardi chib]] vi sar i [[lekhavdi chib]].

Anθ-i lùmă si but ćhibă. Varesave ćhibă si len but manuśa kaj vakăren len, tha’ avere si len but tikni  vorbisarutnenqi populàcia.

Kana jekh ćhib naj la maj but manuśa te vakăren la, phenas ke voj si muli i ćhib. O muliben jekhe ćhibăqo śaj nakhel sigo vaj lokhes. Anθ-e varesave nàcie ël Rromane manuśenθar, i ćhib rromani muli sosqe ći maj sas manuśa kaj ʒanglĭne te den dùma rromanes. Ama adives si śajutno te sìtlŏven i rromani ćhib thaj nevărel o ʒuvdiben ël rromanë ćhibăqo.

== Ćhibă anθ-i lumea ==
E chibia kaj si maj vakerde and-o sundal si : Englezicka, Xitajkicka, Xindicka, Śpanŏlicka, Francuzicka, Arabicka, Bengalicka, Rusicka, Portugicka thaj Urducka.

Varesave ćhibă si akharde “konstrùktime ćhibă” (englezikanes: *conlangs).'' Maśkar le konstruktaqe ćhibănθe śaj liparas: o Esperanto, o Ido, e Interlingua, Occidental, Novial, Maśkarslovutno thaj o Elefen.
Chhib (korposki)

*Kadava lekh si pe chiba vakyarde/lekhavde le [[Manush|Manushendar]]. O aver xatyaripen le lavesko si kai [[Chhib|Chib]]


E *'Chib''' si yek rig Shaap so zumavel tay Chambel o Xapen. Kay Manusha vi Jutisarel te vakyarel.
Butvaripen le manushengo

O **butvaripen le manushengo** si o ginipen le manushengo pe ekh kotor Phuvyako.

Akana pe Phuv si 6 500 000 000 manusha thai o baripen la Phuvyako si 520 milionurya km² (le panyanca) vai 150 milionurya km² (bi panyange, numa i phuv suki). O buvaripen manushengo si 13/km² (sa i Phuv) thai 43/km² (i phuv suki).

Le umalurya kai si le bareder butvarimata si le foro-staturya, le tikne thema.

## Dikh vi
* Patrinipen le themengo palal o butvaripen le manushengo
* Patrinipen le themengo palal o gin le manushengo
Patrinipen le themengo palal o butvaripen le manushengo

**Patrinipen le themengo/bimeste umalurengo palal o [[butvaripen le manushengo]]** sar manusha/km². O patrinipen anderyarel vi le chache (*de facto*) meste staturya thai le bimeste umalurya prinjarde katar Phandle Naciye. Le gina anderyaren vi le andrutne panya thai si pe Yuliyo 2005, line katar *United Nations World Populations Prospects Report* (2004 palemdikhipen).

Katar: United Nations World Population Prospects (2004 palemdikhipen). Gina pe 2005.

## Xalyarimata
*  O xulyaripen kai Monako labyarel ekh bareder baripen leski phuviyako thai kadya avel o butvaripen 18,078 per km&sup2;.
*  Butvaripen kerdo labyarindoi o baripen thai o gin le manushego katar CIA World Factbook. Republika China (Taiwan) pe 2005; Serbiya pe 2002; Muntenegro pe 2004.

## Dikh vi
* Patrinipen le themengo
* Patrinipen le themengo palal o gin le manushengo
Indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko

O **indekso le manushutne baryaripenasko** si labyardo tar e Phandle Nasiye, ginindoy o choripen, lekhavipenesko janglipen, jivipenasko shaypen tay aver zorale butya themendar. O kamipen si te ginel o jivipenasko mishtipen. But manusha labyaren les te te janen kana yek them si andar i yekto, duyto vay trito lumya.

O indekso kerdilo 1990 bersheste, tar o pakistano Mahbub ul Haq tay sas labyardo tar o Baryaripenasko Programo le Phandle Nasiyengo (katar 1993) ando bershutno Reporto le Manushtne Baryaripenasko.

Kana kerel pes o indekso, le may zorale butya so si ginyarde si:
* yek lungo tay sasto jivipen, palal o jivipenasko shaypen
* o lekhavipenesko janglipen tay o Sikikheryako phiripen
* dosta love te jivel mishto, palal o andrutno bruto produkto (ABP) kay komparativi kidipenaski zor (KKZ).

## Dikh vi
* Patrinipen le themengo
* Patrinipen le themengo palal o indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko

## Avrutne phandimata
* Lumiyaki Banka - Indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko
* Reporto le Manushtne Baryaripnasko katar le Phandle Naciye, 2005 (PDF)
Patrinipen le themengo palal o indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko

Kadava si ekh **patrinipen le themengo palal o [[indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko]]** (2003), sar ando Phandle Naciyengo Reporto le Manushtne Baryaripnasko, 2005.

Le thema si rigyarde pe trin kategoriye: **<span style="color:#090">baro</span>**, **<span ostyle="color:#fc0">mashkarutno</span>**, thai **<span style="color:#E0584E">tikno</span>** manushtuno baryaripen. Pe varesave umalurya nai janglo o IMB. Kai thema so nai membrurya PhN si ekh asterisko (*).

*  Anderyarel gina katar i Manushutni Republika China avryarindoi Hong Kong Uzalutno Administaciyako Umal, UAU (si les aver IMB), Makau UAU, thai Taiwan.
*  O reporto chi anderyarel gina katar "Taiwan, Province of China", o anav labyardo pe Republika China (Taiwan). Le Phandle Naciye thai Manushutni Republika China chi prinjaren la sar ekh stato. I Republika China ginyarel o IMB te avel 0.910 2003 bersheste palal: o jivipnasko shaipen si 76.1 bersha, o lekhavipnsko janglipen le bare manushego si 97.0%, co shkolyako phiripen si 97%, thai ABP pe themutno (KKZ) si US$23,911. Ande sa le thema avela po 25to than : palal Grechiya thai anglal Singapore. https://web.archive.org/web/20060723070836/http://www1.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/510181662971.pdf

## Avrutne phandimata

* PhN Programo le Manushutne Baryaripen: themengo patrinipen palal o IMB, 1975–2003
Mashkarutne Indo-Ariyane chhiba

Si opretele 67 Mashkarutne Indo-Ariyane chiba, yek telefamiliya (i bareder) andar le Indo-Ariyane chiba.

*Bhil chiba
**Adivasa Garasia chib
**Bareli chib
**Bariya chib
**Bhilali chib
**Bhili chib
**Bhilori chib
**Chodri chib
**Dhodia chib
**Dubli chib
**Dungra Bhil chib
**Gamit chib
**Mavchi chib
**Pardhi chib
**Rajput Garasia chib
**Rathavi chib
**Vagdi chhib
*Gujarati chiba
**Ayer chib
**Gujarati chib
**Jandavra chib
**Parkari Koli chib
**Surashtra chib
**Vasavi chib
**Vaghri chib
**Vadiyara Koli chib
*Khandeshi chiba
**Ahirani chib
**Dhanki chib
**Khandeshi chib
*Rajastani chiba
*Romanî Chîb
*Ovestutni Hindi chiba
*Domari chib
*Estutni Panjabi chib

Kadava chiba nay anderyarde kay yek grupo andar le Mashkarutne Indo-Ariyane chiba:

*Dangavra Taru chib
*Kathoriya Taru chib
*Parya chib
*Sonha chib

## External link
* O than e romane čhibakoro andre o indoiraniko grupo
Yashi

I **Yashi** (Remenikanes: *Iași*, Makyarekanes: *Jászvásár*, Yidish: יאשי) si yek Foro tar i Remeniya, o administratikano Foro le Judetsesko Yashi.

## Manusha
* 1900:  78,000
* 1992: 344,425
* 2002: 316,094; Manushego butvaripen: 3417/km². (Yashi si o duyto baro foro la Remeniyako, palal Bokoreshto.)

Ko palutno manushengo ginipen (2002) sas:
* Remenurya 98,1%
* Romane manusha 1,2%
* aver Sela 0,7%

Ama o gin le romengo si buteder, numa chi sa le Romane manusha phenden lengo chatcho sel. Pashal e Yashi, ko sudo, si o Romano Gav Zanya kay beshen Romane manusha kaldarash tay churari.

## Puranipen
Anglunes, o Foro si janglo katar yek dokumento (1408) le Moldoviyako voyevodesko, o Aleksandru sel Bun (Remenikanes: *Aleksandru cel Bun*). 1564 bersheste, o Rayesko Chavo Aleksandru Lăpushneanu (Remenikanes: *Alexandru Lăpușneanu*) ingerel o Sherutno Foro la Moldoviyako katar Suchava kay Yashi.

## Biboldengo puranipen kay Yashi
E Biboldurya (Jidovurya) jiven ando Yashi katar o 16to shelbersh.
### O pogromo (mudaripen) katar Yashi
Kai 29 Shovtonay - 6 Eftatonay 1941, opretele 14 000 manusha (dopash andar sa le Biboldengo le Yasheske) sas mudarde katar o Yashesko Shagede, Remenikane tay Jermanikane Rekshoriya vi but andar le themutne Yasheske (numa shov Bibiboldenge hutisarden yek shel Biboldurya te na meren).
Mumbai

E **Mombay** (IPA: , Marathi/Hindi: मुंबई), vi janglo pe anglezikanes (akana biprinjardo) sar **Bombay**, si o sherutno foro le Staturya tay teritorurya la Indiyakexstatesko Maharashtra tay o foro le bareder ginesko manushengo andar Indiya (Bharat), opretele 13 miliyonurya (2006). I Mômbay si kay Dvip Salsette, pi ovestutni rig la Maharashtrayaki. Le avere tikne forurensa so truyaren la avel yek forutno umal, o panjto andar sa i lumya (buteder sar 20 miliyonurya manusha).

Mumbay si o sherutno foro le Bharatesko kidipnasko. Kathe si institusiye sar Reserve Bank of India (RBI), o Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), o National Stock Exchange of India (NSE). O foro si o kher la industriyako fimlengi tay durdikhpnengi pe hindi chib, jangli sar Bollywood. Ando Mombay si vi yek  nasyonalno parko, o Sanjay Gandhi Nasyonalno Parko.

## Anav
## Puranipen
## Phuvipen
## Kidipen
## Xulyaripen
## Ingerdipen
## Manusha
Distrikturya la Indiyake

Yek distrikto si yek rigyaripen kay yek stato la Indiyako (Bharatesko). 

Îndiyâ si rigyardo pe 28 staturya, 6 Yekipnaske teritorurya (YT) tay yek teritoriyo le sherutne forosko. Ando fishtesavo stato si yek guverno alsardo katar e manusha le statesko. Le Yekipnaske teritorurya si xulayarde katar o mashkarutno guverno, numa kay Dilli tay Pondisheri si guvernurya.

Fishtesavo stato vay YT si rigyardo pe distrikturya. Butvar, o foro kay so si o xulyaripnasko mashkar si vi la polisiyako tay krisako.

Le distrikturya si rigyade pe taluka vay tehsilurya (le palutne kay Sudutni Indiya), xulayarde katar yek talukdar vay tehsildar.

## Dikhimos

## Anava
But distrikturya si navyarde palal o foro so si o xulyaripnasko mashkar.

## Forutne distrikturya
* Distrikto Mombay
* Distrikto Kolkata
* Distrikto Pondisheri
* Distrikto Chandigarh

## Dikh vi
* Patrinipen le distrikturengo la Indiyake
* Staturya thai teritorurya la Indiyake
Tehsil

Yek **tehsil** vay **taluk** si yek xulyaripnasko rigyaripen andar Sudutni Asiya, yek  kotor andar yek distrikto (so si telal yek  Stato (telenasyonalo) vay yek  Yekipnasko Teritoryo. Aver versiye si **tahsil**, **tahasil** tay **taluka**.

Kay varesave Staturya la Indiyake sar Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh tay Madhya Pradesh, o tehsil si telal aver xulyaripnasko rigyaripen, janglo sar 'Pargana' vai 'Anuvibhag'. 

Yek tehsil si xulayardo katar yek *Tehsildar* or *Talukdar*.

O lav *taluk* vay *taluka* si labyardo kay varesave Indikane Staturya sar Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu vay Karnataka.

## Dikh vi
*Staturya thai teritorurya la Indiyake
*Patrinipen le distrikturengo la Indiyake
*Pakistaneske distrikturya
Ekhipnasko Teritoryo

O **Yekipnasko Teritoryo** si yek xulyaripnasko rigyaripen la Indiyako so si xulayardo katar o nasyonalo guverno (le staturen si len yek thanesko guverno so xulayarel len). 2005 bersheste sas efta teritorurya. I Dilli si yek nasyonalno teritoryo le sherutne forosko (andar 1991).

* Chandigarh
* Dadra tay Nagar Haveli
* Daman tay Diu
* Dvipa Andaman tay Nikobar
* Lakshadvip
* Nasyonalno teritoryo le sherutne forosko Dilli
* Pondisheri

## Dikh vi
* Staturya thai teritorurya la Indiyake
Stato (telenacyonalo)

But thema kerde andar telenacyonale kotora, navyarde staturya (butvar *federatikane staturya*).

## Thema kerde andar staturya
### Thema labyarindoi o anglezikano lav ''state''
* Le Phandle Staturya kerde andar 50 staturya (vi o Distrikto Kolumbiya).
* Indiya (Bharat) andar 28 staturya (thai 7 teritorurya); dikh Staturya thai teritorurya la Indiyake.
* Australiya andar 6 staturya (thai 2 teritorurya); dikh Staturya thai teritorurya la Australiyake.
* Malayeziya andar 13 staturya (thai 3 federatikane teritorurya); dikh Staturya la Malayeziyake.
* Nijeriya andar 36 staturya (thai 1 teritoryo); dikh Staturya la Nijeriyake.
* Palau andar 16 staturya; dikh Staturya le Palaveske.
* Le Federatikane Staturya la Microneziyake andar 4 staturya.

### Thema labyarindoi o spanyolikano lav ''estado''
* Mexiko andar 31 staturya (thai o Federatikano Distrikto); dikh Staturya le Mexikosko.
* Venezuela andar 23 staturya (vi o Distrikto le Sherutne Forosko thai le Federatikane Bimeste Riga); see Rigyarimata la Venezuelyake.

### Thema labyarindoi o portugezikano lav ''estado''
* Brazil andar 26 staturya (vi o Federatikano Distrikto); dikh Staturya le Brazilesko.

### Thema labyarindoi o jermanikano lav ''Bundesland''
* Estrexa andar 9 *Länder*, jangle sar *Bundesländer*; dikh Staturya la Estrexayake.
* Jermaniya andar 16 *Länder*, jangle sar *Bundesländer*; dikh Staturya la Jermaniyake.

## Aver pasharne lava labyarne kai varesave thema
* Kanada vi Afrika le Sudosko labyaren o anglezikano lav *province* te navyaren lenge staturya; dikh Provinchiye thai teritorurya la Kanadake thai Provinchiye la Afrikiyake le Sudosko.
* Myazutnes, Arxentina thai Kuba labyaren o spanyolikano lav *provincia* ; dikh Provinchiye la Arxentinyake.
* kai Svicra labyarel pes o lav *kanton*; dikh Kantonurya la Svicrayake.
* Rusiya si kerdi andar verver *federatikane subyekturya*; dikh Federatikane subyekturya la Rusiyake.
* kai Beljiya si dui verver federatikane riga (*rejyune* thai *komunitaturya*); dikh Komunitaturya, rejyune thai provinchiye la Beljiyake.
* Ethiopiya andar riga ambolde pe aver chhiba sar *rejyune*; dikh Rigyarimata la Ethiopiyake.
* Le *comunidades autónomas* ( "autonomikane komunitaturya") andar Spaniya si sar le telenacyonale staturya kai aver thema; dikh Autonomikane Komunitaturya la Spaniyake.
Sinti

**Sinte**    si jekh kotor ël Rromane manuśenqo kaj avilo anθ-o XV-to śeliberś anθ-ël akanutne thema Nămco vaj Germania thaj Estrexa. Palal kodya rigyarden pen pe duy droma: le *Eftavagarya* tay le *Estraxarya*. Le Eftavagarya gelen ki akanutni Franchiya kay xamomen le thanutne romensa, navyarde Manusha. Le Estraxarya gelen kay Italiya tay Estutni Europa buteder kay thema Kroatiya, Ungariya, Transilvaniya, Chexiya tay Slovakiya.

Maśkar lenθe si bare baśavne thaj gilavne, sar sas o Django Reinhardt, vi anθ-o mal ël sportosqo, sar o boksèri Johann Rukeli Trollmann

## Puranipen
Le Sinti so avilen andar e 11 tay 12 śelberśestar  kay Indesko Thagaripen  andar akanutno e provinsa Radźasthan andar e them Bharat 

## Sintetikes

I  **Sinte** hi Indo-ariantike Menshe, Yon waiann aan kau Berscha 1190–1220  dran o Them Rajasthan un Gujarat . Aan kau Thema  wajan Arabtike Lurdepangre un laiyan kau thema dree. I Arabaria  anan  o Hindipen koi drane win un dran i  inditike thema  wass yekh Islamtiko Thema. Buht   nashann dran i inditke Thema win. I Sinte budran hunte als Lurde fo i Ghuridaria, palle waiann I moguliara un dran  Ghuridengre Tsipengre Was i Diansti Kalla karas Mamluken-Sultanat djan dran i Mamluken Dynasti djaian pengo Drom pall Europa. O Lab Sinte schdamela dran kau Sanskritiko Lab "Sena", kowa Karela "Kurepangre"  kowa hi gage penedo te his kol sinte an lengo puro Khere Ani Radjpudeskri Kasta. Un kolle hi Kurepangere und Raia. 
An kau Bersch 1407  dekhan i Gadje  o yekhesda koppo Sinte aan o Them Gadjkeno aan  i  Foro  Hildesheim. Ko diwes karenn i "Sena" "Sinti" aap  Sintetikes "Sinte"  yon djiwenn aan Westengo  un  Mashkralengo Europa. 

Basch i  Sinte del nina buht prindchede Bashepangre, Yek wass O Django Reinhardt. Un aan i Kelsastepen (Sporto) O Johann Rukeli Trollmann O Prindchedo *Boksari*.
Zhudetso Yashi

**Yashi** si ekh zhudetso (rigyaripen) andar Rumuniya (lesko xulyaripnasko mashkar si ko foro Yashi).

## Perutne
* Republika Modova ko esto
* Zhudetso Vaslui ko sudo
* Zhudetso Nyamc ko ovesto
* Zhudetso Suchava thai Zhudetso Botoshani ko nordo

## Manusha
Ko ginipen andar o 2002to bersh sas 816 910 manusha (o butvaripen sas 149/km²). But lendar si rumunurya thai roma.

Le romane nyamurya si vǎtrasha, kǎldǎrasha, churarya. Kǎldǎrasha thai churarya beshen vi kai Zanya thai Grazhduri.

## Phuvipen

O baripen le zhudecesko si 5 476 km².
Grazhduri

**Grajduri** si yek Gav andar o Judeso Yashi (rig andar i Rumuniya). Kothe beshen opretele 5000 manusha, rumunurya tay roma.

E Roma si barvale manusha, len si len bare khera.

## Avrutne phandimata
*Ekh dai patrin (website) le romengo kothar
*Ekh rumunikani dai patrin
Zanya

**Zanya** (Rumunikanes: *Zanea*) si ekh gav andar o Zhudeco Yashi (rig andar i Rumuniya) kai beshen Roma (Kǎldǎrasha thai Churarya). O gav si ekh rig e komunyaki Chhurya, ko sudo le forosko Yashi (5 minuturya le trenosa).