Punu suyu

**Punu suyu** nisqaqa (aymara simipi: *Punu jach'a suyu*; kastilla simipi: *Departamento de Puno*) Piruw mama llaqtapi huk suyum. Uma llaqtanqa Punu llaqtam.
## Wiñay kpawsay
Kamasqa .

## Allpa saywachi
* **[[Piruwpi amachasqa sallqa suyukuna|Amachasqa sallqa suyukuna]]:** Bahuaja-Sonene mamallaqta parki - Titiqaqa mama llaqta risirwa - Aymara-Lupaka risirwa suyu
* **[[Mayu]]kuna:** Huchusuma mayu - Jilawi mayu - Lampa mayu - Pukara mayu - Quwata mayu - Ramis mayu - Such'i mayu -  San Gabán mayu - Wankani mayu; Kallawaya pruwinsyapi: Makusani mayu - Ayapata mayu - Ayuyani mayu; Melgar pruwinsyapi: Nuñuwa mayu - Q'urawiña mayu (*Río Corahuiña*)
* **[[Q'asa]]kuna**: Krus Laqa (4.850 msnm) - Sipitlaqa (4.800 msnm) (Chukuwitu llaqtapi) - Iskay Krus (4.800 msnm) (San Antonio de Putina llaqtapi); Susuyu (4.375 msnm) (Kallawaya Puwirtu Punu).
* **[[Qucha]]kuna:**  Arapa qucha - Chakchura qucha - Lagunillas qucha -  Lurisquta - Pukaqucha - Saqa qucha - Sara qucha - Such'i qucha - Suytuqucha -  Titiqaqa qucha - Umayu qucha; Kallawaya pruwinsyapi: Q'umir umiña qucha - Chunkara qucha - Ururillu qucha (Ururillu distritupi) - Janq'uquta (*Janjojota*) (Ururillu distritupi)
* **[[Wat'a]]kuna:**
** Titiqaqa quchapi: Amantani - Chilata - Chirita nº 1  - Chirita nº 2 - - Istiwis - Intika -  Qipata - Sutu wat'a - Suwasi - Tikunata wat'a - Titiqaqa wat'a - Uru wat'akuna - Ustuti
** Wiñaymarka quchapi: Sikaya - Luti - Qawana - Patawata - Yuspiki
* **[[Yaqa wat'a]]kuna:**  Chukuwitu yaqa wat'a - Kapachika - Qupaqhawana yaqa wat'a - Wat'a yaqa wat'a - Wat'asani yaqa wat'a

* **[[Walla]]kuna**: Apulupampa walla - Kallawaya walla - Raya walla - Willkanuta walla

### Urqukuna

## Yurakuna

* Sillu-sillu *Alchemilla pinnata*
* Ch'ihi *Agrostis breviculmis*
* Garbasillu *Astragalus garbancillus* (Garbancillo)
* Yarita *Azorella yareta*
* Willma cebadilla *Bromus lanatus*
* *Bromus unioloides* (Cebadilla)
* Sura-sura *Calamagrostis heterophyla*
* Mula pastu *Calamagrostis rigida*
* Waylla ichhu *Calamagrostis sp.*
* Ñapha pastu *Calamagrostis vicunarum* (Crespillo)
* Kunkuna, champa icha kunkush *Distichia muscoides*
* Awha-awha icha quwi mirachi *Erodium sp.* (Amor chico)
* Ch'illiwa *Festuca dolichophylla*
* Unu jallu icha  aya phallcha *Gentiana peruviana*
* Uhutilla *Geranium sp.*
* Hununcara *Gnaphalium sp.*
* Pilli plateado *Gomphrena sp.*
* Huk'uchaq chupan *Hordeum muticum*  (Cola de ratón)
* Pilli-pilli *Hypochoeris sp.*
* Hunquillo *Juncus sp.*
* Mula pilli *Liabum ovatum*
* *Lucilia aretioides* (Pasto estrella)
* *Muhlenbergia ligularis* (Grama dulce)
* Llapha icha ñapha pastu *Muhlenbergia peruviana*
* *Plantago sp.* (Llantén)
* Ch'akí llantin *Plantago monticola*
* Q'achu *Poa sp.*
* *Poa candamoana* (Grama)
* Tuturilla *Scirpus rigidus* (Totorilla)
* Ichhu *Stipa ichu*
* Layu *Trifolium peruvianun*
* Phusa-phusa *Valeriana

*'Hampi yurakuna:** 

* [[ñuñu-ñuñu]]
* [[yawar ch'unqa]] ''Oenothera''
* [[pinku punku]]
* [[San Pedro Sasawi]]
* [[wamanlipa]] ''Senecio caementarius''
* [[wirwina]] ''verbena''
* [[ñukch'u]] ''salvia''
* [[q'illu t'ika]] ''Calendula officinalis''
* [[hinchu-hinchu]]
* [[ch'iri-ch'iri]] ''Grindelia boliviana''
* [[sillu-sillu]] ''genus Alchemilla''
* [[uhutilla]]
* [[saqarara]] ''Plantago major''
* [[payqu]] ''Chenopodium ambrosioides''
* [[qhanachu]]

== Uywakuna ==
[[Ururillu qucha]]piqa, Melgar pruwinsyapi, kay [[pisqu]] layakunam kawsanku: 
<gallery>
Rikcha:Andean Negrito (Lessonia oreas) on the ground, side view.jpg|[[Ch'inqu]] ''Lessonia oreas''
Rikcha:Tringa melanoleuca1.jpg|[[Tiwtinku]] ''Tringa melanoleuca''
File:Zonotrichia capensis-4.jpg|[[Pichinku]] ''Zonotrichia capensis''
File:Snowy Egret HMB RWD.jpg|[[Yuraq waqar]] ''Egretta thula''  
Rikcha:Andean Lapwing (Vanellus resplendens) on the ground, side view.jpg|[[Likichu]] ''Vanellus resplendens'' 
Rikcha:Wren-like Rush-Bird.jpg|[[Tuturiru]] ''Phleocryptes melanops''
Rikcha:Lightmatter flamingo2.jpg|Puka [[pariwana]]: ''Phoenicopterus ruber'' 
</gallery>

* [[Maraq-maraq]] ''Plegadis ridgwayi''
* [[Chuqa pisqu|Chuqa]]: ''Fulica americana''
* [[Ajoya]] ''Fulica gigantea''
* [[Puna pili]]  ''Anas versicolor''
* ''Lophonetta specularioides'' = ''Anas specularoides'' ([[kastilla simi]]pi: ''pato cordillerano'')
* [[Puka pili]] ''Anas cyanoptera''
* [[Yuraq waqar]] ''Egretta thula''
* [[Sutru]] ''Anas flavirostris''
* [[K'ili]] ("Kele") Centropelma microptera = ''Rollandia microptera''
* [[Ch'inqu]] ''Lessonia oreas''
* [[Q'upu]] ''Oxyura ferruginea''
* [[Tiwtinku]] ''Tringa melanoleuca''
* [[Chulpurunku]] ''Rollandia rolland''
* Urin [[alqamari]] ''Phalcoboenus albogularis''
* [[Puna qiwlla]] ''Larus serranus''
* [[Pichinku]] ''Zonotrichia capensis''
* [[Uywantullu]] ''Podiceps occipitalis''
* [[Tikichu]] ''Gallinula chloropus''
* [[Likichu]] ''Vanellus resplendens''
* [[Tuturiru]] ''Phleocryptes melanops''
* [[Pariwana]] ''Phoenicopterus ruber''
* [[Q'illunchu]] ''Sicalis uropygialis''

Hukkunapas Punu suyupi:

**Pisqukuna**:
* [[liq'ichu]], likiliki icha liqli ''Vanellus resplendes''
* [[phicilanka]]
* [[q'illu pisqu]]
* [[k'ilinchu]] (= [[K'illichu]] ?)
* [[qhuruqutu]]
* [[alqamari|allqamari]] ''Phalcoboenus megalopterus''
* [[chiwanku]] icha ch'iwanku ''Turdus chiguanco''
* [[pasupakuy]] icha ch'iwanku ''Turdus albicollis''
* [[puku puku]]
* [[hak'akllu]] ''Colaptes rupicola''
* [[michi-michi (uywa)|michi-michi]]
* [[anka]] ''Geranoaetus melanoleucus''
* [[qiwlla]] ''Laridae''
* [[ch'ayña]] ''Carduelis magellanica''

**Yaku pisqukuna:**

* [[Chuqa pisqu|chuqa]] ''Fulica''
* [[ch'uwankira]] icha yanawiku ''Plegades ridgwayi''
* [[pariwana]]

**Allpa yaku kawsaqkuna**:
* [[k'ayra]]
* [[hamp 'atu]]

**Ñuñuqkuna:**
* [[Atuq]] ''Vulpes''
* [[tamka]]
* [[puma]] ''Puma concolor''
* [[usqhullu]] ''Leopardus colocolo''

**Suchuqkuna:**
* [[Mach'aqway]] ''subordo Serpentes''
* [[qaraywa]] ''subordo Sauria''

**Challwakuna:** 
* [[trucha]] ''Salmo trutta''
* [[pihirriy]] (pejerrey)

== Pulitika Rakiy ==
Chunka kimsayuq pruwinsyanmi kan:



== Wiñay kawsay ==

* [[Manqu Qhapaq]] / [[Mama Uqllu]]
* [[Sinchi Ruqa]]
* [[Antisuyu]]
* [[Kallawaya]] ([[Kallawaya pruwinsya]]pi, [[Sandia pruwinsya]]pipas)

== Runakuna ==

2005 watapiqa Punu suyupi 1.245.508 runakunam kawsachkanku. 

== Simikuna ==


Punu suyupiqa [[Qusqu-Qullaw]] runasimita, kastilla simita, aymara simita rimanku. 



=== 1993 watapi ===
Kay pruwinsyakunapi aswanta qhichwa simitam rimanku 1993 watapi: Kallawaya (88,1%), Lampa (85,0%), Asankaru (83,3%), Melgar (76,9%).

Kay pruwinsyakunapi aswanta huk indihina simitam (aswanta aymara simitam) rimanku 1993 watapi:  Muhu (87,2%), Yunkuyu (82,5%), Chukuwitu (81,2%), Qullaw (80,9%), Wankani (60,2%).

San Ruman pruwinsyapiqa aswanta kastilla simitam rimanku (45,1%) 1993 watapi.



<small> Pukyu: [http://www1.inei.gob.pe/biblioineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib0186/CAP0209.HTM www1.inei.gob.pe] </small>

=== Kunan ===

Kay llaqtakunapi aswanta [[aymara simi]]tam rimanku: 
* Chimu, Ojerani, Ichhu, Chuchitu, [[Aqura distritu|Aqura]], [[Illawi distritu|Illawi]], [[Chulli llaqta|Chulli]], Pomata, [[Sipita distritu|Sipita]], [[Yunkuyu]], [[Huchusuma llaqta|Huchusuma]]

Kay llaqtakunapi aswanta [[qhichwa simi]]tam rimanku: 
* [[Pawqarqulla distritu|Pawqarqulla]], [[Hatunqulla]], [[Sillustani]], [[Kapachika|Kapachika yaqa wat'a]], [[Intika]], [[Amantani]], [[Hullaqa]], [[Pukara distritu (Lampa)|Pukara]], [[Ayawiri]], [[Lampa (Punu)|Lampa]], [[Asankaru]], [[Makusani]], [[Sandia distritu|Sandia]].



<small> /1 Rimaqkuna: 5 / 5+ wata </small>

<small> /2 Indihina simi: [[qhichwa simi]], [[aymara simi]], [[ashaninka simi]] icha huk indihina simi (mana hawa simi)</small>

<small> Pukyu: </small>




== Raymikuna ==
* [[Mamacha Kandilariya Raymi]] ([[Punu]])

== Tusuy ==
* [[Pandilla Puneña]]
**Kallawaya pruwinsyapi tusuykuna*':
* [[Unkaku]]
* [[Walaychu]]
* [[Kallawaya tusuy|Kallawaya]]
* [[Wiphala]]
* [[Puli-Puli]]
* [[Asachu]]
* [[Allpaqiru]]
* [[Qhaswa]]
* [[Cortamonte]]
* [[Malli]]
* [[Qillwa]]

== Karu puriy ==
Punu suyupitaq [[Titiqaqa qucha]], hinaspa [[Sillustani]]pi [[chullpa]]kuna kan.
* [[Titiqaqa qucha]]
* [[Uru wat'akuna]]
* [[Intika]]
* [[Amantani]]
* [[Kapachika]]
* [[Sillustani]] ([[chullpa]]kuna)
* [[Allinqhapaq]] 5.780 m
* [[Jisk'airumuqu|Jisk'a Iru Muqu]]
* [[Istiwis wat'a]]
* [[Aramu Muru Punku]]
* [[Kiyaqa qaqa siq'ikuna]]
* [[Qulu Qulu (mawk'a llaqta)|Qulu Qulu]] [[chullpa]]kuna
* [[Trinchira pukara]]
* [[Kutimpu (Punu)|Kutimpu]]

== Yachachiy ==
* [[Wawa wasi]]kuna : 423
* [[Huch'uy yachay wasi]]kuna: 1.897
* [[Chawpi yachay wasi]]kuna: 468
*  [[Yachay suntur]]kuna
:* [[Universidad Nacional del Altiplano]]
:* [[Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez]]
:* [[Universidad San Carlos]]
:* [[Universidad Peruana Union]]
:* [[Universidad Los Ángeles de Chimbote - Centro Académico]]

== Apaykachana ==
* [[Inka Manqu Qhapaq antanka pampa]], [[Hullaqa]]pi
* [[Qusqumanta Punukama khillay ñan]]

== Suyupi paqarisqa ==
== Kaypipas qhaway ==
* [[Apulupampa walla]]
* [[Kallawaya walla]]
* [[Antikuna]]
== Willay pukyukuna ==
<references/>
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090328120710/http://www.encolombia.com/turismo/Destinosperuanos/departamentodepuno.htm www.encolombia.com]
* [http://www.ign.gob.pe/web_espanol/IGN/Pre_normalizacion_NNGG/htm/30-y.htm www.ign.gob.pe / Instituto Geográfico Nacional]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130119172002/http://www.minem.gob.pe/minem/archivos/file/dgaam/publicaciones/evats/puno/puno3.pdf www.minem.gob.pe]
* * [http://www.bvcooperacion.pe/biblioteca/bitstream/123456789/1485/1/BVCI0000968.pdf *Evaluación, recuperación y conservación dl germoplasma de la alpaca raza suri color* (Nuñoa - Melgar - Puno] pdf
== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
* [http://media.peru.info/mapas/puno.jpg Saywitu: Punu suyu]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120227102238/http://bvirtual.proeibandes.org/bvirtual/docs/tesis/proeib/Tesis_Yanet_Tapia.pdf bvirtual.proeibandes.org/ Yanet Tapia: *Estrategias metodológicas de enseñanza y uso de lenguas en docentes de escuelas EBI en el distrito de Mañazo, Puno''] (kastilla simi; Qhichwa simipi pisichaynin: p.&nbsp;153 - 157)
* Manifiesto de Taquile (Kastilla simipi)