open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
gst calculator

Calculatorul online GST este o unealtă digitală folosită pentru calcularea Taxei pe Bunuri și Servicii (GST) în România. Acest instrument este esențial pentru antreprenori, contabili și contribuabili, deoarece simplifică procesul de calcul al GST-ului, care este o taxă pe valoarea adăugată aplicată la majoritatea bunurilor și serviciilor în țară. Calculatorul online GST a devenit un instrument indispensabil pentru gestionarea și declararea corespunzătoare a taxelor pentru afacerile din România.

## Funcționalitate
GST Online Calculator este proiectat pentru a efectua calcule rapide și precise ale GST-ului pe baza informațiilor introduse de utilizator. Acesta poate fi folosit pentru a calcula GST-ul atât pentru vânzările cu amănuntul, cât și pentru achiziții, astfel încât contribuabilii să poată urmări cu ușurință taxele colectate și taxele deductibile. Principalele funcții ale Calculatorului online GST includ:

### 1. Calculul GST-ului pentru vânzări
Utilizatorii pot introduce valoarea totală a vânzărilor și rata standard de GST pentru a obține suma exactă a taxei GST colectate.

### 2. Calculul GST-ului pentru achiziții
Acest instrument permite contribuabililor să introducă valoarea achizițiilor și rata standard de GST pentru a calcula suma GST pe care o pot deduce.

### 3. Convertirea între ratele GST
Calculatorul online GST poate converti între ratele standard de GST și ratele reduse, dacă este cazul, pentru a reflecta modificările legislative.

### 4. Calculul GST-ului pentru produse și servicii specifice
Pentru produse sau servicii cu rate GST specifice, acest calculator poate furniza calcule precise.

## Avantaje
Utilizarea Calculatorului online GST prezintă numeroase avantaje, inclusiv:

* Precizie: Evitarea erorilor de calcul și asigurarea conformității cu legislația fiscală.
* Economisire de timp: Reducerea timpului necesar pentru efectuarea calculelor manuale.
* Ușurință în utilizare: Interfața intuitivă permite utilizatorilor să efectueze calcule fără dificultăți.
* Monitorizare financiară: Ajută la urmărirea taxelor colectate și a celor deductibile pentru scopuri de raportare financiară și fiscală.

## Utilizare
Calculatorul online GST este disponibil pe diverse platforme online și poate fi accesat gratuit sau contra unei taxe modeste, în funcție de furnizor. Majoritatea versiunilor online permit descărcarea rezultatelor calculelor sub formă de rapoarte sau documente PDF pentru înregistrare și raportare ulterioară.

## Concluzie
Calculatorul online GST este un instrument esențial pentru contribuabili și antreprenori în România, ajutându-i să calculeze corect și să respecte cerințele fiscale. Acesta reprezintă o soluție eficientă pentru gestionarea taxelor GST și asigurarea conformității cu legislația fiscală în evoluție din țară. Cu ușurința sa de utilizare și avantajele oferite, Calculatorul online GST rămâne un instrument valoros pentru mediul de afaceri românesc.
liuktui

aicu a liuktui (nginaingayan: Liuk-tôi) aya tjen mavan a kinaqepuqepuan nua sengaingay i kadjunangan a pasakacedas tua kawping a veljeluan. maqepuqepu tiamadju a masan liuktui sa paljakev tua sikataqaljan niamadju. kinaizuanan nua sengaingay tucu imaza i tua takaw katua i qakaw.

## kasizuan
hip hap

right|250px
aicu a **hip hap** (binaljakan: hip hop katua hip-hop aya tiamadju) aya tjen mavan a sikudakudan nua seavrika a maqacuvucuvung a kemaizua i amilika. na kemasi kinaizuanan nua seavrika i amilika tiamadju a sisa sikudakudan a seman bulayan, saka ulja papukeljangi tua sepulingelingetj. a tja keljangen uta tua hip hap a kakukakudan nua seavrika i amilika. nu matevelj a caucau a hip hap, liaw a karakudan niamadju a patjelja seman rap, a seman didji (DJ), katua uduli tua breaking.

## cinalivatan
a patagiljan aicu a hip hap, inika tjuruvu a kicapilj. amin a sikataqaljan nua sebronx i niwyuk a lizuk (New York City) i amilika matevetevelj a semenay i kaqepuqepuan niamadju. tazua pakanakuya tiamadju tua kisac katua hulic a sipatavung tua siselapay i rusung sa semansenayi a kiqaung.

## kaizuan
sanasay

aicu a sanasay aya tjen mavan a kedri a kadjunangan a pinimaza i vecekadan i tua ljavek. a i pasakaledep mavan a tayuan. a i pasanavalj avan a pongso no tao. kasicuayan, qadjav tu nu i 1800 a patje 1900 a cavilj, aicu a kadjunangan a pinapungadan nua sebaljak tua Sama-Sana (sivecik uta tua Samasana).

## kasizuan
iyubaike

kapatagiljan aicu a iyubaike mavan a setayuan a pinaputjukutjukuan (zitinsia, tulatulay) nua djiante baike (Giant Bicycles) katua sihu i taihuku tua taqaljaqaljan a mapuljat. makaya tjen a kisedjam tusa iyubaike a kintalj nu papupaysui. a pasuvililj nu i cavilj a 2016, izua uta a maljian a putjukutjukuan a iyubaike i taoyuan, sintik, miauli, taichung, kagi, tailam, takaw, katua i qakaw.

## tjukutjuku (zitinsia)
qadjav tu 10,000 a tayuan paysu a sisan putjukutjukuan nuka ita. saka kumalji tjen a maka aicu a iyubaike a tjukutjuku a pakaliaw tua kintapuluq saka tjelu a puraketj tua qadaw, ini anga ka maljekuya.
## kasizuan
NewJeans

**NewJeans** (kai nua kuria：**뉴진스** *Nyujinseu*，rinipunan：**ニュージーンズ** *Nyuujinsu*) avan a kinateveteveljan a vavayan itua kinasenayan nua kuria. na patagilj niamadju a sengsengan kemasi 2022 a caviljan paka tua ADOR a kuba. izua Hanni, Danielle, Minji, Heyun katua Haerin man lima a rusenasenai. aza sangasangsan a kedrikedri a rikudu niamadju pinaka《New Jeans》ka 2022 a caviljan 8 a qiljasan 1 a qadavan. 

aicu a ngadan nua kinateveteveljan pinaka NewJeans aya itjen, mavan a namaya tua vaquan a kasuy inika supisupil. avan sika aicu a imi pakatua newjeans nua aya paru atalasi a ziday itua kinasenayan a sengsengan a penuljat. qau aza caucau natjengelayan ta senay tjayamadju aicu mareka fans aya itjen izua a zuma a ngadan, mavan a **Bunnies**（kai nua kuria: 버니즈）, izuanan tokki aza zuma ngadan,  lutjuk a imi.

## caucau

## kaizuan
gingningmu

縮圖|323x323px|gingningmu aicu.
kasicuayanga, amin azua i pasanavalj i amilika aicu a kasiw, qaw kacuin nua valjaka a semamaza i taiwan sa masaliawliawanga izua i gadegaduwan kata kadjunangan a makaljavek.

namasanliwanga aicu a kasiw a nakemasi valjaka, qaw kikasiw kata kiasav a payuwan tu pakan ta qemuzimuzip, matu dingsding. qaw maqati a kikasiw tua sipapucungu naicu a gingningmu a payuwan uta.

## kaizuanan
1.排灣族民族植物，鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎，2005。行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P276。
talau a vacalj

right|250px
aicu a talau a vacalj (avan a talau a djanaw a tja keljangan uta) ayatjen mavan a matjaita a setukiyu a sedripung a kinateveteveljan a kisansemenay. malima tiamadju. na patagilj tiamadju a semenay i dripung a kemasi cavilj a 2002.

## cinalivatan
nu i 2005 a cavilj tiamadju a tjaljuzua i malaysia a semenay.

## kasizuan
sinkiu nua cungtung nua pinuveqeveqan nua taqaljaqaljan i ciuka ka 2024 a caviljan

**sinkiu nua cungtung nua pinuveqeveqan nua taqaljaqaljan i ciuka ka 2024 a caviljan**(中華民國第十六任總統副總統選舉)

nu itua 2024 a cavilj 1 a qiljas 13 a qadav uri pupalisian tua sinkiu.

## kinasinkiu a caucau(候選人)

## kaizuan


pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasaviri
pinapapilipiliqan:taiwan
tirana

aicu a tirana mavan a siti (qinaljan) i albania. tjaljaqaca a siti a tirana i tjaivecekadan tua kuni a albania. a makapalingulj mavan a gadugadu. izua gadu a dajti i kacedas. pasakaviri a kaledep a tjinaizua a cadjacadja tua ljavek a adriatic. kaljaqadadavan imaza tu izua 2,544 a tuki a muqadaw tacavilj.

## kasizuan
CNN

縮圖|CNN

**CNN** ket maysa a multinasional a kanal ti damag ken website nga agtartaray manipud iti Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Naipasdek idi 1980 babaen ti Amerikano a makinkukua ti media a da Ted Turner ken Reese Schonfeld a kas maysa a 24-oras a cable news channel, ken agdama a kukua ti Manhattan-based a konglomerato ti media a Warner Bros .https://web.archive.org/web/20110122111404/http://www.timewarner.com/corp/businesses/detail/turner_broadcasting/index.html
a nia cemekeljan kata nia 'inaljan (sekazazaljan))

( aicu a sinivecik ni selap a ljakadrangiyan, sekazazaljan timadju. )
 
tjia'en ti selep alja kadrangiyan 'ase kazazaljan. napucekelj a 'en pasa makaku i izjuci ti paucan alja dulapalas a'u cekelj.tjelu a'u aljak maljedrsa a vavayan macidjil a 'ualjay.ti remereman aukina ti giay a 'u kama mare sepat aman a marekakakaka, izua  madrusa a 'u kaka a ti    kati  kuljilji ,macidjil a vavayan a u kaka ti kaleskes.
inika macau a ravac ti kama a cemukukuan,mana sika nu kiljavalan tjai kama kemacalisian amen a tjacemekeljan.
na penatjalim a ravac a niainaljan ,na madjatukuda a sepat a niainaljan  tjalanawma,seludja,setjai'alev katua selawz. i kazazaljan izua ma tjelu tjacemekeljan a mamazangiljan anaemilad.lja rupavates i tjalanawma lja zingru a I ludja,lja zingrur a i tjai'alev.nu izua anemanga a saliman i inaljan tjala izua tjiamadju a niakilayan.
a niainaljan nu masalut tjara izua a ma acuvucuvun a papuzeluk.a ualja'aljai vaik ama vavua a kikasiv ta tju'ulj a  su palici a tjuljaken alemutjutjum sa ta'uyulen.a vavayavayan cemavu sa cemusu ta ata asipavai ta na papuzeluk a ualjai.izuanan vuvui kuljilji a seludja macau aravac semenay ta sicuayan a senany temulu ya timaimanga liawv arvac palutavak a ngungua a senay. 
nangua' a ravac a niavavuluvuluan i inaljan,temaucikel temuiu tanuamen a kakeriyan tua nanemanga.
tucu temulutulu a'en ta venci ta cempu katua ivu tua kinacalisinan, i tua gaku i kazazaljan,namasi levan namasi varun aen tua namakaya a'en zemulun tuatja
kai a kinacalisianan tua mareka u kinacauan a tinulu na u vuvu i paulesanga pinuliman,ljakua liyaliyav anan a'u kulung tua pakata vecik ta tja kai ,manasika tjala kisamulja aen a vaik amadaigakku a kitulu.uljaen anamakaya a cemikel temulu tua i inaljan a kakeliyan.
kuljaljau

## kuljaljau(古樓)
aicu a qinaljan tucu na se kuljaljau si kin limaljanga sekaumalj.

## yubingkiuku
nu cemuking tua paysu nu paljeteku tua  paysu itjen katua semusu’ itjen tua tigami, izua uta yubing.
tjainan

## tjainan(蜜蜂)
pu alju a tjainan. qaljemeqemeqem a alju nua tjainan. nupaljengi itjen nu kadjamadjaman makeljang tu inu a umaq nua tjainan.

### caljedj
kiadjuq a caljedj nua tjainan nu na cemaljed sa pacai timadju.

## mazangilj
mazangilj a sinikatevetevelj nua tjainan.
djemuljat

## djemuljat(刺球)
amin a uqaljaqaljai a makaya djemuljat. nu maljeveq mana izua djemuljat.

## djuljat
tjalja vavavan anga djuljat na mamazangiljan.
veljevelj

## veljevelj(香蕉)
namasan pazangal a qinuman a veljvelj i tjanuitjen a payuan. nu namalumanga a veljvelj, madjulu a makapalak.

## lavelaven
nu lavelaven a asav nua veljevelj mana makayanga siqavay a kempel.

## maqaida
pinaka palisi a keman tua maqaida veljevelj a namavungelay a vavayan.
vaduvadu

## vaduvadu(鴿子)
aicu a vaduvadu na sulapelj a ravac nu qayaqayaman. asicuayan. aicu a vaduvadu na sulapelj a ravac nu qayaman.

### sekauljan
aicu a vaduvadu makaya sekauljan ta sematjez tua tigami.
kamilami

### kalivu
pasu sangas tua drusaidai a cavilj a sinamazan i kamilami nua seamiszuku saka icu niamadju a kamilami.
qaciljai

## qaciljai(石頭)

nguanguaq a inupuan tua qaciljai a djalan i qinaljan.

qaciljai a mui a tja si pacekis nu pumedjek itjen kasicuayan.

djinumulj a qaciljai a pi qipuqipu.

### vincekadan
vincekadan ta qaciljai a kadjunangan niamadju. aicu a supung sini puqezet tu nimadjuanga cacevaken sa qaciljai.

## lala
nu izua lala ta qaciljai i veljeluan tjara izua gang.
qaris

## qaris(雄鷹)
titjen a payuan mamav a ligu nua djemameq tua qaris katua cumai. aicu a qadris mavan a kakipalaljan nua payuan.

### gumac
gemagalj a gumac nua qadris. reminkut a gumac nua qaris.

### palalj
nguaqnguaq a palalj na qaris.

### qemadris
qemadris aya tua mazazangiljan a kipuljailjai tua palalj nua qaris.

### zapetj
azua pinaka zapetj a palalj nua qaris, namasan kipacaing nua tjaljaljak a mamazangiljan.

### kaljusekusan
aicu a namasan kaljusekusan tua palalj nua qaris avana sikipacaing nua rakac.

### pidi
azua pinaka pidi a palalj nua qaris, namasan kipacaing nua pualju katua qaqetitan.
Niger State

**Niger** namu a Nigeria sa na North Central i. Liyanan a tanedju, tanedju Minna a makakaulangan. Nukaljini a Bida, Kontagora, tamaya Suleja. Sangka 1976, tamavahec a North-Western a nangamu a Niger tamaya Sokoto. Maljangek tu naluzen, Nupe, Gbagyi, Kamuku, Kambari, tamaya Hausa a kangulu, asi Nupe a tamasudumangan a teremi.
Yorubaland

**Yorubaland** (Yoruba: Ilẹ̀ Káàárọ̀-Oòjíire) namu a kayuravangan a Yoruba ma ni West Africa. Kuuma sa Nigeria, Togo, tamaya Benin, makua a 142,114 km². Ni ni Togo 6.5%, Benin 18.9%, tamaya Nigeria 74.6%. Tanedju ka maludjemu kadrengadrek a Yoruba naku 55 milyun na.
Ijumu

**Ìjùmú** so Local Government Area ma Kogi State, Nigeria. Iyara so nuasakadu na. Ma mapakaray nuasakadu so Ayetoro Gbede, Iyah-Gbede, Ayegunle Gbede, tamaya Araromi Gbede. Sakalup a kakarayan nu so Okun tamaya kaYoruba. Maki kadrekal a ingadjemu so patudjalayan, ni pisingan ni babayanay so padjalja.
Yewa

**Ẹgbado** (ngata so iyo naẸgbado) so sub-tribe na Yoruba, a ngiyan na ka eastern Ogun West, Ogun State, Nigeria. Sinakauka kadjenganan so Yewa na Yewa River ma 1995. Kaputsenganan so Yewa na ma nga Yewa ka pulima-Yoruba. Yewa so takupalka ma ka ma Yewa South, Yewa North, Imeko-Afon, tamaya Ipokia ka Ogun State.
Ipokia

**Ipokia** so metropolina ka puziya so Anago. So kavaisan na Ipokia simakatiana ma dakal a puruma na Oyo empire ya dina a masau ditutu ka mapuliman a Yorubaland ka 19th century. Katakitia a kinaingin na Ipokia ma 13th siso 14th century ya sangngaling tua Oramiyan, 6th Ooni na Ife, inenga ka Badagry tamaya nimu dediyu so Ipokia na ma'iru a "Opo ko ara e sile" tamaya kaisa so Ifa Oracle. Ipokia so magabay ka Local Government ka Ogun State ma 1996 tamaya yikikoma ya Nigeria ka Republic of Benin.
Ilaro

縮圖|Orona so kudinga a makalakal a padenga, ku pinatsangan a matiniyangan
**Ilaro** a dapit ku Ogun State, Nigeria, a tinrekel nu 57,850 a cudad. Tiya a Ilaro so tjuangki nu Yewa South a Panguluan (YEWALAND), ku pangukien nu Egbado tu Western State kanganatu tu Ogun State, Nigeria. Matja nu Ilaro su 50 km tu Abeokuta, nu masitju nu Ogun, ya su 100 km tu Ikeja, nu masitju nu Lagos.

Osata a Ilaro a matja nu 19-sekelan a masiakal a lalakayan. Na bayak nu ljemay nu tjaljak nu anak na tua marayaw a imudungan nu ljemay, tu kadua nu katadal nu Ilaro ku matumalay a tanubung. Ya masabal nu Egbado a salaitan ku Ilaro. Paka matjaw a tinongnu nu Ilaro ka nu masanpuan sun pa tsatjeng, ya “Omo Oluwewun” a pangajan ku pangarakupay tua "Ilu Aro."
INigeria

**Nigeria** a Federal Republic e Nigeria, pu West Africa. A nanu no Sahel tu north e Gulf of Guinea tu south. A tomom e 923,769 square kilometres. A pakaw tu 230 million a san a populous tu Africa, e sixth-most populous tu world. A nono Niger tu north, Chad tu northeast, Cameroon tu east, e Benin tu west. Nigeria e federal republic a tomom e 36 states e Federal Capital Territory, a nanu Abuja. A tayal a nanu Lagos, a largest city tu Nigeria e a largest metropolitan area tu Africa.
Lagos

**Lagos** (Èkó) nanmu drekalaveh a Nigeria i. Sangaw ni mepatseka, tanedju 21 kiya imalu a mekalulu a Africa i. Namudjini a pataw ni Nigeria inyan sangaw ngala 1991, asi nangale a drekalaveh a Abuja. Ningaveh a sudumangan ni Nigeria, nanmu a tarakelaveh ni kalasakut, aravak, atemazale, aziayai, tamazadeh, asadaljiki ni Nigeria na Africa.
Lagos State

**Lagos State** (Yoruba: Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó, Gun: Ayìmátẹ̀n Awọnlìn tọ̀n) a nu tsukuy nu nuyaw ku kaval a Nigeria. Ya so nu 36 a Nigeria, ya a ikadan kaval a makuapan a marayaw, masi nakuaw nu bini. Ya malay kaval nu ya nu Bight of Benin ku ya nu maliya nu, a bayat ya ya, Lagos State a tsukuy ku Ogun State ku ljemay, a ikad a 283 km. Ya a ikad a kaval a Nigeria a malay ku siko so ya. A bayaw nu isad a Lagos a masi marayaw a kaval a Afrika, ya a matsukuy ku Western Region ku faku a Federal Capital Territory nu 27 May 1967.
Kamala Harris

縮圖
**Kamala Devi Harris** (pronounced /ˈkɑːmələ ˈdeɪvi/ ⓘ KAH-mə-lə DAY-vee; yuwra Kuo 20, 1964) a nu nu a Amerikan ku avuncu a ru 49 a a doku a ru Amerika taji a ru 2021, a mu prezident Joe Biden. Harris a nu nu a Democratic Party a ru doku a ru prezident a nu 2024. A mu nu a kabun, a mu nu a African American, ku a mu nu a Asian American a nu vice president, ya so a kabun Afro-Jamaican ku Indian American. A mu nu a ikada a mu iayawan a kabun a U.S. a matakuwan. Ya mu a 2017 to 2021, a mu kavar California a ru U.S. Senate. Ya ikad a, a mu avuncu a general a California.
pinapapilipiliqan:valjualjut a caucau
Halloween

縮圖
**Halloween**, o Hallowe'en, (uyraya tamiu Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, o All Saints' Eve), a nu irey a murutay a nu sulu a kamuy a ru 31 a nulu, a mu a nawa a Western Christian a ru All Hallows' Day. A mu nawa a murutay a nu Allhallowtide, a nu kamuy a mu liturgical a ru a mu irey a ngitngit a nu su, a mu nu asu a nu hallows, a mu nu martyrs, ku a mu nu asu a mu efu niu. A nu popular culture, a nu tamiu a mu a murutay a nu horror, ya mu mu a mu macabre ku supernatural.

Kising gaga tawa, a nu kising a ru Halloween a miyat a nu Celtic a nu murutay a mu harvest festivals, a mu nu Gaelic a nu festival a Samhain, ya nu murutay a mu pagan a nu kabin. Suku ru a nu Samhain a mu a nu Christianized a mu All Hallow's Day, ya mu a mu niyu a nu ikalis, a mu a nu Church a mu a ru mu git. A ru kising a nu a yate a ru Halloween a mu nu Christian a nu holiday, a mu nu vigil a nu All Hallow's Day. A mu murutay a mu Ireland ku Scotland a nu gaga, a mu irish ku scottish a nu immigrants a mu a nu Halloween a mu a nu customs a mu a nu North America a nu 19th century, ku a mu a nu American influence a nu Halloween a mu a nu customs a mu a nu sabat a mu a mu 20th ku 21st century.
Haley Joel Osment

縮圖
**Haley Joel Osment** (miyata April 10, 1988) a mu American a mu gaga. A mu nu a ru nu kising a mu nu asu a nu mu a nu amu, a nu Osment a mu role a mu nu comedy-drama film a Forrest Gump (1994) a mu ru a nu Young Artist Award. A mu nu a ru nu breakthrough a mu a nu psychological thriller film a The Sixth Sense (1999) a mu a nu Saturn Award a mu a ru a nu nominations a mu a nu Academy Award, a mu a nu Golden Globe Award a mu a nu Screen Actors Guild Award. A mu ru a nu success a mu a nu drama film a Pay It Forward (2000), a mu a nu science fiction film a A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001) a mu a nu ru a nu Saturn Award a mu a nu comedy film a Secondhand Lions (2003) a mu a nu Critics Choice Award, a mu a nu animated film a The Jungle Book 2 (2003). A mu nu a ru a nu Sora a mu nu Kingdom Hearts video game franchise a mu a nu 2002, a mu a nu Vanitas a mu a nu same franchise a mu a nu 2010 a mu a nu 2020.
pinapapilipiliqan:valjualjut a caucau
pinapapilipiliqan:sinipualjak yi 1988 a caviljan
Halloween costume

縮圖|Bartenders a mu nu ghouls a mu Halloween a mu Budapest.
**Halloween** a kuda a mu Halloween, a mu wawa a mu 31 a laok.

Halloween a kuda a ku mu kiwangan a mu ciyalan a mu pihihirangan a mu san kamuy. Akena, a mu 1930, a kuda a ku mu mamasu a mu cikado a mu film, a mu leletratu, a mu radio a kuda a duwang. Halloween a kuda a ku a na kida a mu wawa a mu ngani a mu kali, akena a mu 20 a mu kawawa, a kuda a kida a mu nanra a mu milai.
pinayuanan

aicu a **pinayuanan** mavan a kai nua se Paiwan. yimaza yi pinayuanan yitua matja alu a guan nua kacalisian; kata yitaitu a matjasepatj a guan nua kacalisian. tjaljiqaca a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan, manasika izua sika maretjimaljian nua kai; izua na "seviri a kai" (北排灣語), izua na "sekaledep a kai" (中排灣語), izua na "senavalj a kai" (南排灣語), izua na "sekacedas a kai" (東排灣語). 

aicu a pinuitjimuran, pinuimakazayazayan, pinuikulaljucan, mana qivu ta na seviri a kai; aicu a pinuitjaljakavusan, pinuikasugaan, mana qivu ta na sekaledep a kai; aicua pinuimalipaan, pinuisinvaudjan, mana qivu ta nasenavalj a kai; aicu a pinuiansuan, pinuikaqaluan, pinuitaimalian, pinuikanarungan, mana qivu ta nasekacedas a kai.

kumalji a mamamav a pinayuanan, izua sakamaya sikamaretimaljian na kai, au aicu a kai na senavalj kata sekacedas, tjaliav a sicuacuayan a kai ta na seviri a kai. 

## tjavecik (文字)
katjaisangas neka nu tjavecik a kacalisian, aicu a nemanga pakatua tjemaucikel sakamaya, manasika pazangal a patavelak tua tja tjaivilivililj, nakilingavanga yitjen ta naljautjiya kata nadripung a ljingav kata vecik, a yikiukai (教會) nakilingavanga uta tana seluuma a ljingav kata vecik (羅馬拼音符號), a seman sisiu kata sanbika, kilingav aki pidacavilj, izua anga za tjaljasedjaljepan a ljingav kata vecik, pai ka 2005 a cavilj, izuanga za nitjen a mapuljat a kacalisian a papasusuan a vecik kata ljingav. 

## ljingav (語音)
au titjen a pinayuanan izua 27 a vecik a ljingav, 4 a muin (母音), 21 a zein (子音), 2 a papamav a muin (半母音), makaya tja sivecik, nu mayatuazua mana makaya izua palalaut a tja kai.

## kaizuan
kai

aicu a **kai** (語言), mavan a sinipadjadjaljudjaljun nua caucau (tja sipakakeljakeljangan tua tja varung), namasan ljuqes (靈魂) vavak nua inaqinaljanan. aicu a tja sikiljavaranan a kai, namasan seminamalji a kakudanan uta. sipakeljakeljang tua kinamaretimaljian nu caucauan uta. a kai nuaya, sika maqati itjen a makakeljakeljang.
maca

kalipkip ta **maca** a caucau. nu tjekezem (閉目) itjen a palamu masu luljayan itjen. sarukuya tja maca katua sinasi nu paramur a qunevuljan.

## milimilingan nua maca
### pucemas a maca ti palji (神眼palji的傳說)
**pucemas a maca ti palji**
tasivavulung, izua i gusgus a qinalja, uzai a napiqumaqan tu ’uqaljay. ti palji a ngadan. na’isumalji a maca matu sapuy nua kuang. nu sipaqedev ta qemuziquzip, maacai. qaw meqacanga ti palji, kakacuin a qemaljup. a vavuy, nu paqedevan ta maca, maipuq i zua. nu kacuin a sema pana, azua ciqaw i puzaljuman, sipaqedev ta maca ni palji, macay. sa setjavaw a ciqaw. ayata marekutj a caucau i qinaljan sa sisan tapaw sipakitjukuda a kemaizuan. qaw ljemita tu sikanan, sisatjez a pakan tu kanen. lja’ua, nakuya ’ipapacun tjai palji. nu i cadjanan, uri qemaqivu tu “ uri sematjez ta sukanen, paljetekuu a suqulu. ” ayain. sa saqumaqan ta tapaw ni palji. a tjemaula tazua kanen. qaw sa djaljaw a vaik. sa tjumaljanga tu “pay, kanuanga! ” aya.

nareminkutj a maca ni palji. qaw siqaqivu ta pulingaw a palisi. sa si’amapavalit a gemaalju. sa menanguaq tu mamauanga ta tjamaca. lja’ua, manu cemuvuq anan a maca pitua situlek a caljudjuqan ni palji. sa puteljar tu quljizaljizar, namatu mavan a maca sicuayan. a navaljualjut a qemuziquzip, nu tuleken tua caljudjuqan ni palji, maacay ’auta. mavanu sipatjarudrungan ta qaljic na venan. azua tulek ni palji, puqizing aravac. sa nu uzai a qalja. mavan nu kakacuin a ’iqecev ta qalja, sa pinisangas ti palji. nu pacun tua qalja, tuleken a kintalj macaii a qalja. a maljelima, mavanu uzai a qaluvuan. mavan nu mavanu tja makaya tja ruqizing, ini’a madjalim. qaw, a vililjanga, nu ’iqecev tua qalja, ti palji a tjalja puqizingan sinikavala a zemenger a ngadan ni palji i qinaljan. lja’ua, paulain mevulunganga ti palji sa pacayanga.

## kasizuan
rigi

kasicuayan, maka **rigi** (馬) a caucau nu pacacikel.

### pacacikel
kasicuayan, maka rigi a caucau nu pacacikel. kasicuayan, makarigi a caucau nu tjeqalja.
rusung

aicu a **rusung**(監獄) rarusungan tua nasepasaliv a caucau, aicu a i ruvu kakiumaljan nua mareka na pasaliv a caucau. remusug ta kisacu(警察) tua malevelev a caucau. nu pasaliw a caucau tucu patavungen izua ruvuin.
Beltane

縮圖
**Bealtaine** (a mu pawa a ku 'Beltane') a mu festival a mu Gaelic a mu 1 mu ko a mu tawa a mu suanga. A mu kuda a ku pawa a mu 1 mu ko, a mu mu a mu nuka a mu nyawa a mu pawa a mu suanga. A mu mu asiri a mu Ireland, Scotland, a mu Isle of Man. A mu Ireland, a mu nuka a mu festival a mu ku Irish a mu English a mu Bealtaine. A mu Scottish Gaelic a mu pawa a mu Latha Bealltainn, a mu Manx Gaelic a mu Laa Boaltinn/Boaldyn. A mu Beltane a mu nuka a mu pawa a mu nuka a mu pawa a mu mu sanga a mu Gaelic—pawa a mu Samhain, Imbolc, a mu Lughnasadh—kuda a mu mu nuka a mu Welsh Calan Mai.
Samhain

縮圖
**Samhain** (SAH-win, SOW-in) a mu festival a mu Gaelic a ku 1 nofemba a mu kida a mu ngau a mu kamuy a mu kuda a mu kida a mu "sangan a mu pawa" a mu suanga. A mu kuda a ku Irish a mu nofemba. A mu kuda a ku kida a mu 31 nofemba, a mu kuda a mu Celtic a mu nyawa a mu mu san. A mu pawa a mu sanga a mu a mu ngau a mu kida a mu sanga a mu lun a mu kalin. A mu mu asiri a mu sanga a mu pawa a mu Ireland, Scotland, a mu Isle of Man. A mu pawa a mu nuka a mu Brittonic a mu Celtic a mu kuda a mu Calan Gaeaf a mu Wales.
pucavilj

**pucavilj** nuaya palisian nua pairang.

## vaquan a cavilj nu aljamaitucuan
### 『新年快樂』
*kai nua i pasakacedas(東排灣語): kalevay a pucavilj.
*kai nua i pasaviri(北排灣語): ulja namapeljuq a su puzangalan tusa vaquan a cavilj.
*kai nua i pasavecekadan(中排灣語): kalevay tua pucavilj.
*kai nua i pasanavalj(南排灣語): maleva itja vaquan a cavilj.
### zuma
*(1) ulja sun a na suljivatj tucu a vaquan a cavilj.
祝你在新的一年平安、順利。
*(2) ulja sun a pitja nanguanguaq tucu a vaquan a cavilj.
祝你在新的一年更美好。
*(3) ulja sun a pitja venala tucu a vaquan a cavilj.
祝你在新的一年更健康。
*(4) ulja sun a pitja tarivak tucu a vaquan a cavilj.
祝你在新的一年更健壯。
*(5) ulja sun a na maleva tucu a vaquan a cavilj.
但願你在新的一年很快樂、愉快。
*(6) ulja sun a na pulami tucu a vaquan a cavilj.
希望你在新的一年會更豐收。
*(7) ulja sun a pitja ljevavaw tucu a vaquan a cavilj.
期望你在新的一年更進步。
*(8) ulja sun a pitja uzai tucu a vaquan a cavilj.
希望你在新的一年更富裕。
*(9) ulja na mapasusu a su vinarungan tucu a vaquan a cavilj.
祝你在新的一年能如願、心想事成。
*(10) ulja sun a pitja liyazua tucu a vaquan a cavilj.
期望你在新的一年更發達。

## kaizuan
qinaciljai

## qinaciljai
ravuc katua ljavia a sivasiv tua qinaciljai a umaq. saka aicu a qinaciljai a umaq, nanguaq angata nu umaqan, nu kaljaljaqelan maseljec itjen, nu kaljazulezulan ljemaljaqeljaqel sakamaya. aicu a sialangan tua qinaciljai a numaq kudral a ravac. aicu a semanumaq ta qinaciljai tjara temuljur tua sialangan.

### capelju
nu seman umaq itjen a payuan, nanguaq a tja sanvaljin a kasiv a capelju.

### qazavai
aicu a qazavai avan a tjalja nanguaqan a sanvaljin tua qinaciljai a umaq.

### sivasiv
ravuc katua ljavia a sivasiv tua qinaciljai a umaq.

### pupalisian
ta sicuayan nu makasanumaq itjen, pupalisian a maleva, cemulju itjen tua qacang tua kuka, venawa, qemavai sa cemavu, sa djaulji a mareka ljaqediqedi a mareka kaka katua mareka qali(drava) a ramaljemaljeng, sa kalevai a mapuljat a zeliyan a paulan niamadju, mapuzangal aravac tua liningdjelj a umaq, qaqivuin a pulingav a papuluqem tuca umaq uta.

### tjumaq
aicu a qinaciljan a umaq tatekutekuan, mana sika ljemaljukuan nu tjumaqitjen. teku a paljing nua qinaciljai a umaq, nu tjumaq itjen ljemuku itjen.
aradj

## aradj
aicu a tja aradj a paiwan, mana cinapa a vasa, itua kacalisian namasan pazangal a tjukez(lami) ta sicuayan. 

### semagadu
nu vaik a cinunan a semagadu kemacu ta aradj.

### sinansiav
aicu a kuva sanguaq a tjasipataud tua pinilaulj, vinljukuy katua aradj.

### capain
aicu a kinakina na vasa tja capain a seman aradj. rinakuyan a cinapan a aradj.
cinavu

## cinavu(祈納福)
aicu a cinavu mavan a kinatjenglayan a keman nasePaiwanzuku a caucau, nu secengceng tu izua papucekelj a pupalisian numangtjez a tjasiparaljaljak a tjaqaljaqalja katua nu izua napazangal a kinaqepuqepuan, mavan cu a cinavu a sipakaleva a sipai’adja sakamaya. 

maretimaljimalji a sinipaluveluvan na tjaraqinaljanaljanan natjarakinaizuazuanan. aza paluveluv na “cinavu” tjaliav a puvutjuljan, saka pupaljuan, qinemu a vaqu a padai a sicavu tua vutjulj, ljavilu a sinan talataladjan a cavu saka avan azua ladruadruq a ngat a sinan casacasavan a viaq, saka vengetji anga ta qadjai, nu makacavu kesain tu 30 nu pung a zikangan, pai mavan azua qemacuvung anga itjen.
aicu a ljavilu a asav katua kitaladj a kakanen maqati a tjasipaseljang a keman, inika amin a salum aravac, maqati uta pusaladj a semananguaq tua tjakinanan. manasika nu izua su zikang a sema qinaljan a kicapilj tua palisian, paqayamu anga pai a keman, tjara kisun a tjengelai sa sun a padjalim!!

aicu a naparunamaya tua “cinavu” a “qavai”, azua sinikamaretimalji, mavan azua tuki qinemu tuki pinaisuan kemuda, mapacun tu ita ita a namalipukupukuan a vaqu a “cinavu”, saka azua “qavai” djuadjuai nu tjakanen. ljakua tucu a maumaumalj a zidai, tjamekedrikedri anga a sinikamaretimalji nua “cinavu” katua “qavai”.
France

**France** (Ljinautian: France) ku mahan ta iyurupu.
paris tjaljatalidu a lizuk nua i France.

sihuciu : Emmanuel Macron

## kaian

## taqaljaqaljan

## pacunu uta

## kaizuan