د فيلسوفانو لړليک (آ-ح)

دلته **[[فيلسوف|فيلسوفان]]** *(او د فلسفې په تاريخ کې نور اهم شخصيتونه)*، **د ابېڅو په ترتيب اوډل شوي:**

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**د فيلسوفانو لړليک:** (آ-ح) -- 
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(ش-ف) --
(ق-ي)
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## آ

## ا
سيد جمال الدين افغاني

## ب

## پ

## ت

## ټ

## ث

## ج

## چ

## ځ

## څ

## ح
## خ ع

## ج
## چ
## د
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## ډ
## ر
## ز

## A
*Pietro d'Abano, (1250?-1316)
*Firmin Abauzit, (1679-1767)
*Nicola Abbagnano, (1901-1990)
*Muhammad Abduh, (1849-1905)
*Jacob Friedrich von Abel, (1751-1829)
*Pierre Abélard (or *Peter Abelard*), (1079-1142)
*John Abercrombie (physician), (1780-1844)
*Abhinavagupta (fl. c. 975 - 1025)
*Johann Heinrich Abicht, (1762-1816)
*Abner of Burgos *
*Isaac ben Judah Abravanel, (1437-1508)
*Judah ben Isaac Abravanel, (1460?-1535?)
*Alessandro Achillini, (1463-1512)
*Uriel Acosta, (1585-1640)
*H. B. Acton, (1908-1974)
*Marilyn McCord Adams, (born 1943)
*روبېرټ آدمز, (born 1937)
*Robert Adamson, (1852-1902)
*Adelard of Bath, (12th century)
*Mortimer Adler, (1902-2001)
*Theodor Adorno, (1903-1969)
*Aedesius, (d. 355)
*Aenesidemus, (1st century BC)
*Sediq Afghan
*سيد جمال الدين افغاني, (1839-1897)
*Giorgio Agamben
*Rodolphus Agricola, (1443-1485)
*Agrippa the Sceptic, (1st/2nd century)
*Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, (1436-1535)*
*Pierre d'Ailly, (1350-1420)
*Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, (1890-1963)
*Konstantin Sergeyevich Aksakov, (1817-1860)
*Alain de Lille, (c. 1128-1202)
*Albert of Saxony (c. 1316-1390)
*Leone Battista Alberti, (1404-1472)
*Albertus Magnus (or *Saint Albert the Great* or *Albert of Cologne*), (1193?-1280)*
*Albinus (c. 130)
*Joseph Albo, (1380-1444)*
*Rogers Albritton
*Alcibiades, (c. 450-404 BC)
*Alcinous, (2nd century)
*Alcmaeon of Croton, (5th century BC)
*Virgil Aldrich, (1903-1998)
*Yohanan ben Isaac Alemanno, (1433-1504)
*Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, (1912-1999)
*Alexander of Aphrodisias, (2nd century)
*Alexander of Hales, (d. 1245)
*Gerda Alexander (1908–1994)
*Samuel Alexander, (1859-1938)
*Robert Alexy, (born 1945)
*Francesco Algarotti, (1712-1764)
*Dante Alighieri, (1265-1321)
*Archibald Alison, (1757-1839)
*Henry_Allison (philosopher)
*وېليم السټون, (born 1921)
*Louis Althusser, (1918-1990)
*Robert Alyngton, (d. 1398)
*Bhimrao Ambedkar, (1891-1956)
*Ambrose, (c. 340-397)
*Henri-Frédéric Amiel, (1821-1881)
*Abu'l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al-'Amiri, (d. 992)
*Ammonius Hermiae, (5th century)
*Ammonius Saccas, (3rd century)
*Anton Wilhelm Amo, (1703-c. 1759)
*Anacharsis, (6th century BC)
*Anandavardhana, (820-890)
*Anaxagoras, (died 462 BC)*
*Anaxarchus, (fl. 340 BC)
*Anaxilaus, (1st century BC)
*Anaximander, (c. 610 BC-c. 546 BC)
*Anaximenes of Miletus
*Alan Ross Anderson, (1925-1973)
*John Anderson, (1893-1962)
*Andronicus of Rhodes, (c. 70 BC)
*Anniceris, (fl. 300 BC)
*G. E. M. Anscombe, (1918-2001)
*Anselm, (1034-1109)
*Antiochus of Ascalon, (c. 130-68 BC)
*Antiphon, (480-403 BC)
*Antisthenes, (c. 444-365)
*Karl-Otto Apel
*Apollonius of Tyana, (2-98)
*Anthony Appiah
*Apuleius, (c. 123-c. 180)
*توماس اکوينس, (1225-1274)
*Isaac ben Moses Arama, (1420-1494)
*Arcesilaus, (316-241 BC)
*Archimedes, (d. 212 BC)
*ارکيتاس, (428-347 BC)
*Roberto Ardigò, (1828-1920)
*Hannah Arendt, (1906-1975)*
*Aristides, (fl. 2nd century)
*Aristippus the Elder of Cyrene, (c. 435-366 BC)
*Aristo of Chios, (fl. 250 BC)
*ارسطو, (384 BC-322 BC)*
*Aristoxenus, (4th century BC)
*Arius, (256-336)
*Jacobus Arminius, (1560-1609)
*David Malet Armstrong, (born 1926)
*Antoine Arnauld, (1612-1694)*
*Raymond Aron, (1905-1983)
*Kenneth Arrow, (born 1921)
*Asclepiades
*Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus, (1894-1975)
*Aspasius, (c. 100-150)
*Georg Anton Friedrich Ast, (1778-1841)
*Mary Astell, (1666-1731)
*Athanasius of Alexandria, (298-373)
*Titus Pomponius Atticus, (110-32 BC)
*Robert Audi
*Augustine of Hippo, (354-430)
*Marcus Aurelius, (121-180)
*Peter Aureol, (c. 1280-1322)
*سري اوروبيندو, (1872-1950)
*John Austin, (1790-1859)
*John Langshaw Austin, (1911-1960)
*Richard Avenarius, (1843-1896)
*Averroes (or *Ibn Rushd*), (1126-1198)*
*Avicenna (or *Ibn Sina*), (980-1037)
*Alfred Jules Ayer, (1910-1989)
*Pierre Hyacinthe Azais, (1766-1845)

## B
*Franz Xaver von Baader, (1765-1841)
*Charles Babbage, (1791-1871)
*Gaston Bachelard, (1884-1962)
*فرانسېس بېکن, (1561-1626)
*روجر بېکن, (1214-1294)*
*Alain Badiou, (born 1937)
*Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi, (1080-1165)
*Annette Baier, (born 1929)
*Kurt Baier, (born 1917)
*Alexander Bain, (1818-1903)
*Archie J. Bahm, (1907-1996)
*Mikhail Bakhtin, (1895-1975)
*Mikhail Bakunin, (1814-1876)
*James Mark Baldwin, (1861-1934)
*John Balguy, (1686-1748)
*Étienne Balibar
*Pierre-Simon Ballanche, (1776-1847)
*Domingo Báñez, (1528-1604)
*Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi, (1070-1136)
*Yehoshua Bar-Hillel, (1915-1975)
*Christoph Gottfried Bardili, (1761-1808)
*Stephen Barker
*Jonathan Barnes, (born 1942)
*Brian Barry, (born 1936)
*کارل بارټ, (1886-1968)
*Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, (1805-1895)
*Roland Barthes, (1915-1980)
*Bartolus de Saxoferrato, (1313-1357)
*Jon Barwise, (1942-2000)
*Jacques Barzun, (born 1907)
*Basilides, (c. 117-138)
*Sebastiano Basso, (16th century)
*Georges Bataille, (1897-1962)
*Jean Baudrillard, (1929-2007) 
*Bruno Bauer, (1809-1882)
*David Baumgardt, (1890-1963)
*Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, (1714-1762)
*Pierre Bayle, (1647-1706)
*Monroe Beardsley, (1915-1985)
*James Beattie, (1735-1803)
*Jean Beaufret, (1907-1982)
*Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria, (1738-1794)
*Jacob Sigismund Beck, (1761-1840)
*William Bechtel
*Oskar Becker
*Hamdija Begovic
*Vissarion Belinsky, (1811-1848)
*Nuel Belnap, (born 1930)
*Paul Benacerraf
*Julien Benda, (1867-1956)
*Friedrich Eduard Beneke, (1798-1854)
*Walter Benjamin, (1892-1940)
*Jonathan Bennett, (born 1930)
*Geoffrey Bennington
*Jeremy Bentham, (1748-1832)
*Richard Bentley, (1662-1742)
*Nikolai Berdyaev, (1874-1948)
*Gustav Bergmann, (1906-1987)
*Henri Bergson, (1859-1941)
*George Berkeley, (1685-1753)
*Isaiah Berlin, (1909-1997)
*Bernard of Chartres, (d. 1130)
*Bernard of Clairvaux, (1090-1153)
*Bernard Silvestris (or *Bernard of Tours*), (1147-1178)
*François Bernier, (1620-1688)
*Eduard Bernstein, (1850-1932)
*Basil Bessarion *
*Homi Bhabha, (born 1949)
*Bhartrhari, (5th century)
*Roy Bhaskar, (born 1944)
*Gabriel Biel, (1425-1495)
*Hugh Binning, (1627-1653)
*Harry Binswanger, (born 1944)
*Nathan Birnbaum, (1864-1937)
*Max Black, (1909-1988)
*Simon Blackburn, (born 1944)
*William Blackstone, (1723-1780)
*Hugh Blair, (1718-1800)
*Maurice Blanchot, (1907-2003)
*Brand Blanshard, (1892-1987)
*Blasius of Parma (or *Biagio Pelacani da Parma*), (1345-1416)
*David Blitz, (born 1949)
*Ernst Bloch, (1885-1977)
*Ned Block, (born 1942)
*Maurice Blondel, (1861-1949)
*Benjamin Paul Blood, (1832-1919)
*Allan Bloom, (1930-1992)
*Blossius, (2nd century BC)
*Hermann Blumenau, (1819-1899)
*Norberto Bobbio, (1909-2004)
*Jozef Maria Bochenski, (1902-1995)
*Jean Bodin, (1530-1596)
*Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, (AD 480-524 or 525)
*Boetius of Dacia, (c. 1240-c. 1280)
*Alexander Bogdanov, (1873-1928)
*Jakob Böhme, (1575-1624)
*Niels Bohr, (1885-1962)
*Samuel Bold, (1649-1737)
*Ludwig Boltzmann, (1844-1906)
*Bernard Bolzano, (1781-1848)*
*Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald, (1754-1840)
*Bonaventure, (1221-1274)
*Dietrich Bonhoeffer, (1906-1945)
*Laurence BonJour
*Charles Bonnet, (1720-1793)
*John Elof Boodin, (1869-1950)
*George Boole, (1815-1864)*
*George Boolos, (1940-1996)
*Bernard Bosanquet, (1848-1923)
*Rudjer Boscovich, (1711-1787)
*Pierre Bourdieu, (1930-2002)
*Emile Boutroux, (1845-1921)
*Oets Kolk Bouwsma, (1898-1978)
*Borden Parker Bowne, (1847-1910)
*Robert Boyle, (1627-1691)
*F. H. Bradley, (1846-1924)
*Thomas Bradwardine, (c. 1290-1349)
*Richard-Bevan Braithwaite, (1900-1990)
*Robert Brandom
*Richard B. Brandt, (1910-1997)
*Franz Brentano, (1838-1917)
*Percy Williams Bridgman, (1882-1961)
*Edgar S. Brightman, (1884-1953)
*Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, (1755-1826)
*Richard Brinkley, (fl. 1350-1373)
*Radulphus Brito, (c. 1270-c. 1320)
*C. D. Broad, (1887-1971)
*Stephen Bronner, (born 1949)
*Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, (1881-1966)
*Thomas Brown, (1778-1820)
*Bryn Browne
*Peter Browne, (1666-1735)
*Thomas Browne, (1605-1682)
*Orestes Brownson, (1803-1876)
*Constantin Brunner, (1862-1937)
*Emil Brunner, (1889-1966)
*Giordano Bruno, (1548-1600)*
*Leon Brunschvicg, (1869&ndash;1944)
*James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, (1838-1922)
*Martin Buber, (1878-1965)
*Justus Buchler, (1914-1991)
*Ludwig Büchner, (1824-1899)
*Malcolm Budd, (born 1941)
*Buddhaghosa, (5th century)
*Claude Buffier, (1661-1737)
*Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, (1707-1788)
*Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov, (1871-1944)
*Rudolf Bultmann, (1884-1976)
*Mario Bunge, (born 1919)
*Jacob Burckhardt, (1818-1897)
*Tyler Burge, (born 1946)
*Jean Buridan, (1300-1358)
*Edmund Burke, (1729-1797)
*Walter Burley, (c. 1275-c. 1345)
*John Burnheim
*Myles Frederic Burnyeat, (born 1939)
*Richard Burthogge, (1638-1704)
*Panayot Butchvarov, (born 1933)
*Joseph Butler, (1692-1752)
*Judith Butler, (born 1956)
*Samuel Butler, (1835-1902)

## C
*Pierre Jean George Cabanis, (1757-1808)
*Amílcar Cabral, (1924-1973)
*Cai Yuanpei, (1868-1940)
*Edward Caird, (1835-1908)
*Thomas Cajetan, (1469-1534)
*Calcidius, (4th century)
*Mary Whiton Calkins, (1863-1930)
*Callicles, (late 5th century BC)
*John Calvin, (1509-1564)
*Tommaso Campanella, (1568-1639)
*George Campbell, (1719-1796)
*John Campbell
*Norman Robert Campbell, (1880-1949)
*Albert Camus, (1913-1960)
*Georges Canguilhem, (1904-1995)
*Georg Cantor, (1845-1918)
*Johannes Capreolus, (1380-1444)
*John D. Caputo, (born 1940)
*Gerolamo Cardano, (1501-1576)
*Thomas Carlyle, (1795-1881)
*Gershom Carmichael, (c. 1672-1729)
*Rudolf Carnap, (1891-1970)*
*Carneades, (c. 214-129 BC)
*Lewis Carroll, (1832-1898)
*Nancy Cartwright (born 1943)
*Paul Carus, (1852-1919)
*Ernst Cassirer, (1874-1945)
*Hector-Neri Castañeda, (1924-1991)
*Cornelius Castoriadis, (1922-1997)
*Carlo Cattaneo, (1801-1869)
*Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti (died c. 1280)
*Stanley Cavell, (born 1926)
*Margaret Cavendish, (1623-1673)
*Cebes
*Celsus of Alexandria, (2nd century)
*Michel de Certeau, (1925-1986)
*Andrea Cesalpino, (1519-1603)
*Petr Iakovlevich Chaadev, (1794-1856)
*Chaerephon
*David Chalmers, (born 1966)
*Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus, (1796-1862)
*Timothy Chambers
*Rafe Champion
*Chanakya (or *Kautilya*) (321-296 BC)
*Candrakirti
*Chang Hsueh-ch'eng (or *Zhang Xuecheng*), (1738-1801)
*Chang Tsai (or *Zhang Zai*), (1020-1077)
*Walter Charleton, (1619-1707)
*Pierre Charron, (1541-1603)
*Emile Auguste Chartier, (1868-1951)
*Walter Chatton, (1290-1343)*
*Haridas Chaudhuri, (1913-1975)
*Ch'en Hsien-chang, (1428-1500)
*Cheng Hao (or *Ch'eng Ming-Tao*), (1032-1085)
*Cheng Hsuan (or *Zheng Xuan*), (127-200)
*Cheng Yi (or *Ch'eng Yi Chu'an*), (1033-1107)
*Nikolai Chernyshevsky, (1828-1889)
*Chia Yi (or *Jia Yi* or *Chia I*), (201-169 BC)
*Chiao Hung, (1540-1620)
*Ch'ien Mu, (1895-1990)
*Chih Tun (or *Zhi Dun*) (314-366)
*William Chillingworth, (1602-1644)
*Roderick Chisholm, (1916-1999)
*Noam Chomsky, (born 1928)
*Tasan Chông Yagyong, (1762-1836)
*Chou Tun-Yi (or *Zhou Dunyi* or *Chou Lien-Hsi* or *Zhou Lianxi*), (1017-1073)
*Christine de Pizan, (c. 1365-c. 1430)
*Andrea Christofidou
*Chrysanthius, (4th century)
*Chrysippus, (279-207 BC)
*Manuel Chrysoloras, (c. 1355-1415)
*Alonzo Church, (1903-1995)
*Patricia Churchland, (born 1943)
*Paul Churchland, (born 1942)
*Leon Chwistek, (1884-1944)
*Cicero, (106 BC-43 BC)
*August Cieszkowski, (1814-1894)
*Hélène Cixous, (born 1937)
*Clarembald of Arras, (1110-1187)
*Andy Clark
*Samuel Clarke, (1675-1729)
*Johannes Clauberg, (1622-1665)
*Cleanthes, (301-232 BC)
*Clement of Alexandria, (2nd-3rd century)
*Cleobulus
*Cleomedes, (2nd century)
*William Kingdon Clifford, (1845-1879)
*Clitomachus, (187-109 BC)
*Catherine Trotter Cockburn, (1679-1749)
*David Cockburn
*G.A. Cohen, (born 1941)
*Hermann Cohen, (1842-1918)*
*L. Jonathan Cohen, (born 1923)
*Samuel Taylor Coleridge, (1772-1834)
*Lucio Colletti, (1924-2001)
*Arthur Collier, (1680-1732)
*R. G. Collingwood, (1889-1943)
*Anthony Collins, (1676-1729)
*John Comenius, (1592-1670)
*Auguste Comte, (1798-1857)
*André Comte-Sponville, (born 1952)
*Marcel Conche
*Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, (1715-1780)
*Marquis de Condorcet, (1743-1794)
*Confucius, (551 BC - 479 BC)
*Benjamin Constant, (1767-1830)
*Lady Anne Finch Conway, (1631-1679)
*Josephus Flavius Cook, (1838-1901)
*Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy, (1877-1947)
*Nicolaus Copernicus, (1473-1543)
*Frederick Copleston, (1907-1994)
*Geraud de Cordemoy, (1626-1684)
*Hans Cornelius, (1863-1947)
*Antoine Augustin Cournot, (1801-1877)
*Victor Cousin, (1792-1867)
*Louis Couturat, (1868-1914)
*Chris Cowan
*William Lane Craig, (born 1949)
*Johann Ulrich von Cramer, (1706-1772)
*Crantor, (4th century BC)
*Crates of Thebes, (4th century BC)
*William Crathorn, (14th century)
*Cratylus of Athens, (c. 400 BC)
*James Edwin Creighton, (1861-1924)
*Johannes Crellius, (1590-1633)
*Hasdai Crescas, (c. 1340-1410)*
*Benedetto Croce, (1866-1952)
*Jean-Pierre de Crousaz, (1663-1750)
*Christian August Crusius, (1715-1775)
*Ralph Cudworth, (1617-1688)
*Nathaniel Culverwel, (1619-1651)
*Richard Cumberland, (1631?-1718)
*Cyril of Alexandria, (376-444)
*Tadeusz Czezowski, (1889-1981)
*Heinrich Czolbe, (1819-1873)

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**List of philosophers (A-C)** -- 
(D-H) --
(I-Q) --
(R-Z)

## يادښتونه
*  - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in *[[The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy]], (Second Edition)*. Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN 0-521-63722-8

*  - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in *[[The Oxford Companion to Philosophy]]*. Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN 0-19-866132-0

*  - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in the *[[Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]*. Routledge; 2000. ISBN 0-415-22364-4

*  - This person is featured in the peer-reviewed online *[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]*.  Subjects with an asterisk have an article solicited about them, but not yet published at the encyclopedia (as of 2-22-2006).

فيلسوفان (آ-ح)
فيلسوفان (آ-ح)
A