جدید عرب توں پہلے سائنسداناں تے دانشوراں دی لسٹ

thumb|کھبے|بغداد دے اک عباسی ک‏‏تب خانہ وچ عرب دانشور۔ تھ‏‏اںو‏اں حریری تو‏ں اک تصویر۔

ایہ عرب تے عالم اسلام دے محققاں، سائنسداناں تے دانشوراں د‏‏ی لسٹ اے جو عرب دنیا تے اندلس وچ رہ‏‏ے۔ اس لسٹ وچ قدیم تریخ تو‏ں لے ک‏ے جدید دور دے آغاز تک دیاں شخصیتاں نو‏‏ں شامل کيتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔ اس لسٹ وچ عموماً قرون وسطی نو‏‏ں مرکزی حیثیت دتی گئی ا‏‏ے۔ معاصرین د‏‏ی لسٹ دے لئی جدید عرب سائنسداناں تے انجیئراں د‏‏ی لسٹ ویکھو۔
لسٹ بلحاظ انگریزی حروف تہجی

## اے A
* علی بن ابی طالب (601– 661)، ماہر صرف و نحو تے لغت، بلاغت، الٰہیات، تفسیر قرآن تے باطنیت
* ابن باجہ (1085–1138)، فلسفی، ماہر فلکیات، ماہر فیزیات
* ابن رشد (1126–1198)، محقق فلسفی، مذہبیات، طب، فلکیات، فیزیات، ماہر اسلامیات فقہ تے قانون تے ماہر لغت۔
* امیر کلال (1278–1370)،عالم تے صوفی
* ابو القاسم عمار موصلی امراض العیون دے ماہر تے فیزیات
* علی بن عیسی الاسطرلابی (9واں صدی)، ماہر فلکیات تے جغرافیہ دان
* علی العریضی (7واں صدی)، دانشور تے عالم
* علی بن عیسی الکحل (fl. 1010)، امراض العیون دے ماہر تے فیزیات
* علی نقی (829–868)، دانشور تے عالم
* علی بن مدینی (778 – 849 CE)، دانشور تے عالم
* علی بن رضوان (c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt)، ماہر فلکیات تے ریاضی دان خالد بن عبدالملک دے نال
* علی رضا (c. 765 c 818)، دانشور تے عالم، ماہر مذہبیات
* احمد بن حنبل ماہر مذہبیات، صوفی، محدث فقیہ
* احمد المہاجر (873–956)، دانشور تے معلم
* احمد بن یوسف (835, بغداد–912, مصر)، ریاضی دان
* احمد بن ابوبکر الزہری (?–904)،عالم
* علم الدین الحنفی (1178–1251)، ریاضی دان، ماہر فلکیات تے انجینئر
* عبد السلام بن مشیش العالمی| (1140–1227)، صوفی، عالم ، دانشور
* عبدالوحید المراکشی (ولادت 7 جولائ‏ی 1185)، مراکشی مورخ
* عبد اللہ بن عمر (c.610–693 CE)، عالم، محدث، راوی حدیث، صحابی
* عبد اللہ القیسی (d. 885)، ماہر مذہبیات تے قاضی
* عبد اللہ بن اباض (?–708)، محدث تے ماہر مذہبیات
* Abd al-Hamid al-Katib (?–756)، founder of Arabic prose
* عبد اللہ بن عباس (c. 619 – c. 687)، jurist and theologian
* Abd as-Salam al-Alami (1834–1895)، astronomer and mathematician
* Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad (1634–1720)، Sufi saint and jurist
* عبد الغنی مقدسی (1146–1203)، Islamic scholar and a prominent hadith master
* عبد العزیز بن حارث تمیمی (816–944)، Sufi saint and scholar
* ابو الفضل عبد الواحد تمیمی (842–1034)، Sufi saint and mystic
* ابو الاسود الدؤلی، grammarian
* ابو الحسن اشعری (874–936)، philosopher, Shafi'i scholar and theologian
* Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162–1236)، religious and legal scholar
* Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti (1129–1204)، scholar and patron saint of مراکش (شہر)
* ابو بکر ابن العربی (1076–1148)، Islamic scholar and judge of مالکی law
* ابو کامل الحاسب (c. 850–c. 930)، mathematician
* ابو عمرو بن علاء بصری linguists and grammarian
* Abu Bakr al-Aydarus (1447–1508)، religious scholar of تصوف
* Al-Ashraf Umar II (1242–1296 in Yemen)، astronomer and ruler of Yemen
* اخفش اکبر (died 793)، Arab grammarian
* عبد الرحمن اوزاعی (707–774)، jurist and theologian
* Al-Azraqi 9th-century historian
* اصمعی (739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq)، pioneer of حیوانیات، نباتیات and جانور پالنا
* Al Achsasi al Mouakket 17th century astronomer
* Ibn Abi Asim (821–900)، scholar, famous or his work in the hadith science
* ابن العوام agriculturist and botanist
* ابن العدیم (1192–1262)، biographer and historian
* Ibn al-A'lam (Baghdad, died 985)، astronomer and astrologer
* ابن اثیر جزری (1233–1160)، historian and biographer
* Ibn al-Abbar (1199–1260)، historian, poet, diplomat, theologian and scholar
* Ibn al-Akfani (1286–1348)، Arab encyclopedist and physician
* Ibn 'Adlan (1187–1268)، cryptographer and poet
* ابن عساکر (1106–1175)، historian
* ابن عربی (1165–1240)، Islamic scholar and philosopher
* احمد بن عربشاہ (1389–1450)، writer and traveller

## بی B
* بہاء الدین عاملی (died 1621)، philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer
* بہلول (died 807)، judge and scholar
* ابن طاہر البغدادی (980, Baghdad, Iraq–1037)، mathematician
* البغدادی (1162–1231)، physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveler
* Al-Baqillani (?، Basra, Iraq–1013, Basra, Iraq)، theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyer
* جابر بن سنان بتانی (850, Harran, Turkey–929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq)، astronomer and mathematician
* بلاذری (died 892)، historian
* احمد بن علی البونی (died 1225)، writer and mathematician
* ابو عبید البکری (c. 1014–1094)، geographer and historian
* Al-Baji (1156–1231)، Sufi mystic and scholar
* ابن البناء المراکشی (1256–c. 1321)، mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and astrologer
* ابن بیطار (1197–1248)، pharmacist, botanist, physician
* Ibn Bassal (1085)، botanist and agronomist
* ابن بطلان (1038, 1075)، Arab Christian physician

## سی C
* Cosmas (died 287)، Arab physician and saint
* Calid (died 704)، Umayyad prince and alchemist
* Callinicus، 3rd century historian, عوامی تقریر، rhetorician and سوفسطائی

## ڈی D
* Damian (died 287)، Arab physician and saint
* Dawud al-Antaki (1599) physician and pharmacist
* Dawud Tai (1344–1405)، اسلامic scholar and تصوف mystic
* ضیاء الدین مقدسی (918–995)، حنبلی علماء
* کمال الدین الدمیری (1344–1405)، zoologist
* Al-Dakhwar (1170–1230)، physician
* شمس الدین انصاری (1256–1327)، geographer
* Al-Dimashqi (economist) 12th-century writer and economist
* علی بن عمر دارقطنی (918–995) Islamic scholar and hadith compiler
* Ibn al-Durayhim (1312–1359/62)، cryptologist
* Ibn Dihya (1150–1235)، scholar of عربی زبان and اسلامیات،
* ابن درید (837, Basra, Iraq–934, Baghdad, Iraq)، جغرافیہ دان، genealogist، poet, and philologist
* ابن دقیق العید (1228–1302)، scholar of شریعت and belief

## ایف F
* فاطمہ الفہری (800–880)، science patron and founder of the یونیورسٹی قرویین
* فاطمہ معصومہ (790–816)، theologian and saint
* Fatima al-Batayahiyyah (8th century)، scholar of hadith
* خلیل بن احمد الفراہیدی (c. 718, Oman–c. 791)، writer and philologist، compiled the first dictionary of the عربی زبان، the *Kitab al-Ayn*
* ابن کثیر فرغانی (died 880)، astronomer, known in Latin as Alfraganus
* Ibn al-Furat (1334–1405) historian
* Ibn al-Farid (c. 1181 – c. 1234)، Arabic poet, writer, and philosopher
* احمد بن فضلان (10th century, Baghdad, Iraq)، writer, traveler, member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars

## جی G
* Genethlius (3rd century) سوفسطائی and rhetorician from بترا
* Al-Ghafiqi (died 1165) 12th-century oculist
* Al-Ghassani (1548–1610)، physician

## ایچ H
* Haly Abenragel (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) (?–1037, Kairouan, Tunisia)، astrologer، best known for his *Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūm*
* الحمیاری 8th century alchemist
* حسن الرماح (died 1295)، chemist and engineer
* حمد اللہ مستوفی (1281–1349)، geographer
* حنین بن اسحاق (809–873)، Arab Christian scholar, physician, and scientist
* Heliodorus، 3rd century sophist of Arab origin
* حسن بصری (642–728) ascetic، الٰہیات، تشریح، علماء، قاضی، and باطنیت
* ابن الکلبی (died 819)، historian
* Hafsa bint Sirin (651–719)، scholar of Islam
* Harun ibn Musa (died786)، scholar of the عربی زبان and اسلامیات۔
* Harith al-Muhasibi (781–857)، philosopher, theologian and Sufi scholar
* Abu'l-Hasan al-Bayhaqi، astronomer and historian
* Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi (12th century)، traveler, merchant and sailor
* Abu Hilal al-Askari (920–1005)، Islamic scholar
* Abul Hasan Hankari (1018–1093)، philosopher, theologian and jurist
* Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar (786–833)، mathematician
* Al-Hamdani (893, Yemen–945, Sanaa, Yemen)، geographer, historian and astronomer
* الحمیدی (1029–1095)، historian
* Al-Haythami، Islamic scholar
* Al-Harith ibn Kalada (died 13 AH/634–35)، physician
* علامہ حلی، Twelver Shia theologian
* Al-Ḫaṣṣāf (died 874)، law scholar
* Al-Hattab (1497–1547 CE)، scholar of the مالکی school
* ابن ابی الحدید، Islamic scholar
* Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam (803–871)، Egyptian historian
* Ibn al-Haj (1250–1336)، scholar and theologian writer
* ابن الہیثم (965–1040)، physicist and mathematician
* ابن الہائم (fl. c. 1213)، astronomer and mathematician
* ابن حجر عسقلانی، Hadith scholar and theologian
* ابن حوقل (943, Baghdad, Iraq–969?)، writer, geographer, and chronicler
* Ibn Hubal (1122, Baghdad, Iraq–1213)، physician, scientist and author of a medical compendium
* ابن ہشام (died 835)، historian and biographer
* ابن حجر ہیتمی (1503–1566)، jurist and theologian
* ابن حبان (884–965)، historian, theologian

## آئی I
* ابراھیم الفزاری (died 777)، mathematician and astronomer
* ابراہیم نخعی (670–717)، theologian, Islamic scholar
* Ibrahim al-Nazzam (c. 775–c. 845)، معتزلہ theologian and poet
* اخوان الصفا **اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا** (The Brethren of Purity) (بصرہ، Iraq)، a group of نو افلاطونیت Arabic philosophers of the 10th century
* Iamblichus (c. 245–c. 325)، نو افلاطونیت philosopher، mystic and philosopher
* Iamblichus (c. 165–180)، ناول نگار and rhetorician
* Ishaq al-Israili (c. 832–c. 932)، physician and philosopher
* Ismail Qureshi al Hashmi (1260–1349)، تصوف scholar
* الجزری (1136–1206)، scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist
* ابراہیم بن ادہم (718–782)، ascetic تصوف بزرگ
* Ismail ibn al-Ahmar (1324–1407)، historian
* اسحاق بن حنین (c. 830–c. 910/1)، physician and translator
* Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (1181–1262)، theologian and jurist
* الادریسی (1099, Ceuta, Maghreb–1166, Sicily)، جغرافیہ دان and نقشہ نگاری
* Ibn Abi Ishaq (died 735)، earliest known grammarian of the عربی زبان
* ابن اسحاق (704–761)، historian and hagiographer

## جے J
* جعفر صادق، theologian and alchemist
* Jabir ibn Aflah (1100–1150)، astronomer and mathematician who invented torquetum
* جابر بن حیان (821–915)، polymath who is considered the father of chemistry, emphasized systematic experimentation and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science
* Jābir ibn Zayd، theologian and jurist
* Al-Jawaliqi، grammarian and philologist
* جاحظ (776, Basra, Iraq–869, Basra, Iraq)، مؤرخ، حیاتیات and author
* Al-Jayyānī (989, Cordoba, Spain–1079, Jaen, Spain)، mathematician and author
* Al-Jawbari، alchemist and writer
* Al-Jabali، physician and mathematician from Al-Andalus
* Al-Jubba'i (died c. 915)، Mu'tazili theologian and philosopher
* الجزری (1136–1206)، inventor, engineer, artisan, mathematician
* Al-Jarmi (died 840)، grammarian of Arabic Language
* ابن الجزار (10th century, Qairwan, Tunis)، influential 10th-century physician and author
* ابن جوزی، heresiographer, historian, hagiographer and philologist
* Ibn Juzayy (died 1357)، historian, scholar and writer of poetry
* ابن جلجل (c. 944–c. 994)، physician and pharmacologist
* ابن جزلہ (11th century)، physician and author of influential treatise on regimen
* ابن جبیر (1145, Valencia, Spain–1217, Egypt)، geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journals

## دے K
* خلیفہ بن خیاط (777–854)، Arab historian
* Khalil al-Muradi historian
* خواجہ عبد اللہ انصاری (1006–1088)، Islamic scholar
* Al-Khalili (1320, Damascus, Syria–1380, Damascus, Syria)، astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical use
* خطیب بغدادی Islamic scholar and historian
* ابو علی الخیاط (c. 770–c. 835)، astrologer and a student of Mashallah
* یعقوب ابن اسحاق الکندی (c. 801, Kufa, Iraq–873, Baghdad, Iraq)، Arab philosopher، اسلامی قرون وسطی وچ ریاضی، قرون وسطیٰ د‏‏ی مسلم دنیا وچ علم فلکیات، physician and قرون وسطی دا اسلامی جغرافیہ تے ترسیم کشی
* Al-Kaŝkarī (fl. 930)، physician
* Ibn al-Khabbaza (d. 1239)، historian and poet
* Ibn al-Kammad (died 1195)، astronomer
* Ibn al-Kattani (951–1029)، scholar, philosopher, physician, astrologer, man of letters, and poet
* لسان الدین ابن الخطیب (1313–1374)، polymath, poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physician
* ابن کثیر (c. 1300–1373)، influential Sunni scholar and historian
* ابن خلدون (1332, Tunis–1406, Cairo, Egypt)، historian, sociologist, and philosopher

## ایل L
* Al-Laqani (died 1631)، مفتی of مالکی law, a scholar of حدیث، a scholar of theology and author of one of the didactic poems on اشعری theology
* Al-Lakhmi (1006–1085)، jurist in the مالکی school

## ایم M
* مالک بن انس، theologian, and hadith traditionist
* Mansur al-Kamili (c. 1236)، medieval Muslim metallurgist, chemist and sociologist
* Mariam al-Asturlabi، 10th-century female astronomer and maker of astrolabes
* المجریطی (950–1007)، astronomer, chemist, mathematician, economist
* Moulay Brahim (died 1661 CE)، Sufi saint
* Mujir al-Din (1456–1522)، qadi and historian
* Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī (c. 1220–c. 1283)، Muslim astronomer and mathematician who worked in Damascus
* مخدوم علی مہائمی (1372–1431)، Muslim scholar and saint
* مسلم بن الحجاج (815–875)، Islamic scholar, theologian and famous hadith compiler
* مجاہد بن جبر (645–722)، Islamic scholar and jurist
* Mohammed al-Mahdi al-Fasi (1624–1698)، mystic, biographer and historian
* Mohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi (1580–1642)، author
* Mohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi (1140–1207)، حدیث scholar and biographer
* Mohammed ibn Rushayd (1259–1321)، judge, writer and scholar of حدیث
* Mohammed ibn Nasir (1603–1674)، theologian, scholar and physician
* Mohammed ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756)، linguist, historian and scholar of fikh and حدیث
* شمس الدین مقدسی (946, Jerusalem–?)، medieval Arab جغرافیہ دان، author of *Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim* (*The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions*)
* محمد بن ابراہیم فرازی (died 796 or 806)، Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer
* Muhammad al-Baghdadi (died 1037)، mathematician
* Muhammad Ibn Wasi' Al-Azdi (died 751)، علماء of *[[حدیث]]*، judge and soldier
* محمد بن حسن شیبانی (749/50–805)، father of Muslim international law
* Muhammed ibn Umail al-Tamimi (900–960)، Arab alchemist
* Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam (died 1174)، physician, musician and astrologer
* ابو مخنف (died 774)، historian
* Abu Madyan (1126–1198)، influential اندلس mystic and a تصوف master
* ابو منصور ماتریدی Islamic scholar
* مسعودی (896–956)، historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, سری لنکا and China, spent his last years in شام and مصر
* ابو العلاء المعری (973–1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in شام)، blind Arab philosopher، poet and writer
* تقی الدین مقریزی (1364–1442)، historian
* Al-Maziri (1061–1141 CE)، jurist in the مالکی school
* Al-Mubarrad، grammarian and linguist
* Al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik، 11th century mathematician
* Al-Musabbihi (977–1030)، Fatimid historian
* Al-Muradi (11th century) mechanical engineer and inventor
* Al-Mursi (1219–1287)، Sufi saint
* ماوردی، known in لاطینی زبان as **Alboacen** (972, Basra, Iraq–1058, Iraq)، judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethics
* شہاب الدین ابن المجدی (1359–1447)، mathematician and astronomer
* ابن منظور، lexicographer and linguist
* ابن مالک، grammarian
* احمد بن ماجد (1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman–1500)، navigator and poet
* Ibn Maḍāʾ، mathematician and grammarian

## این N
* Niftawayh، grammarian
* Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) (?، Morocco–1204, Seville, Spain)، قرون وسطیٰ د‏‏ی مسلم دنیا وچ علم فلکیات and اسلامی فلسفہ; the Alpetragius crater on the Moon is named after him
* Nadr ibn al-Harith (died 624 CE)، physician and practitioner
* نافع بن الحارث بن کلدہ الثقفی (died 13 AH/634–35)، physician
* ابو جعفر نحاس، grammarian
* یحییٰ بن شرف نووی، hadith scholar
* شہاب الدین النویری (1279–1333)، historian and encyclopedist
* ابن النفیس (1213, Damascus, Syria–1288, Cairo, Egypt)، physician and author, the first to describe pulmonary circulation، compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjects
* ابن ندیم (died 995)، bibliophile of بغداد and compiler of the عربی زبان encyclopedic catalogue known as 'ابن ندیم'

## قیو Q
* قاضی عیاض (1083–1149)، biographer and historian
* Qatāda ibn Di'āma (died 735/736)، traditionalist, حدیث، تفسیر قرآن، عربی شاعری and genealogy
* قاسم بن محمد بن ابی بکر، Islamic scholar
* Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qalaṣādī (1412–1486)، mathematician from Al-Andalus specializing in Islamic inheritance jurisprudence
* Al-Qabisi (died 967)، astrologer and mathematician
* Al-Qadi al-Nu'man (died 974)، official historian of the Fatimid caliphs
* القلقشندی (1355/1356, Nile Delta, Egypt–1418)، writer and mathematician
* ابو القاسم قشیری (986–1074)، theologian and philosopher
* شہاب الدین قسطلانی (1448–1517)، jurist and theologian
* ابو عبد اللہ قضاعی historian
* Al-Qifti (1172–1248)، historian
* شمس الدين قرطبی (1233–1286)، muhaddith and faqih
* Ibn al-Qūṭiyya (died 8 نومبر 977)، Andalusian historian
* ابن القف (1233–1286)، physician
* عبد الرحمٰن بن قاسم عتقی (750–806)، jurist in the مالکی school
* ابن القلانسی (c. 1071–1160)، chronicler and historian
* ابن قیم جوزیہ، theologian, and spiritual writer
* ابن قدامہ، theologian

## آر R
* رابعہ بصری (714–801)، philosopher and Sufi mystic
* Rashidun al-Suri (1177–1241)، physician and botanist
* Raja ibn Haywah (7th century)، architect, jurist and عربی زبان calligraphist
* رفیدہ الاسلمیہ (born 620)، physician
* Al-Ruhawi (9th century)، physician
* Ibn Abi Ramtha (7th century)، physician
* Ibn al‐Raqqam (1250–1315)، astronomer, mathematician and physician
* Ibn Rassam، alchemist and tile maker
* ابن رجب حنبلی، Islamic scholar

## ایس S
* Sahnun (776–854)، Islamic scholar and مالکی jurist
* Said al-Andalusi (1029–1070)، astronomer, historian and philosopher
* سعید بن مسیب (642–715 CE)، jurist and theologian
* Sa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari، linguist
* Shihab al-Umari (1300–1349)، historian
* Sayf ibn Umar (1428–1497) (796-180)، historian
* سفیان ثوری (716–778)، Islamic scholar and jurist
* سعید بن جبیر (665–714)، theologian and jurist
* سفیان بن عیینہ (725–814)، religious scholar and theologian
* Sidi Mahrez (951–1022)، scholar, jurist and قاضی
* Sibt al-Maridini (1423–1506)، astronomer and mathematician
* Sulaiman al-Mahri (1480–1550)، geographer
* Abu al-Salt (c. 1068–1134)، astronomer, physician and alchemist
* Abu Amr al-Shaybani lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetry
* ابو سعید مبارک، theologian
* محمد بن ادریس شافعی (767–820 CE)، Islamic scholar
* شمس الدین سخاوی (1428–1497)، hadith scholar and historian
* شیخ مفید (c. 948–1022 CE)، Twelver Shia theologian
* ابو اسحاق شاطبی (1320–1388)، اسلام legal scholar
* Al-Suwaydi (1204–1292)، physician
* شفا بنت عبد اللہ (7th century)، healer, wise woman and practiced folk-medicine
* Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi (951–1022)، دروز theologian and commentator
* Al-Suhayli (1114–1185)، grammarian and scholar of law.
* Al-Ṣaidanānī 10th century astronomer
* Ibn Abi al-Shukr (died 1283)، astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician
* ابن شاطر (1304, Damascus–1375, Syria, Damascus)، astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the مسجد اموی in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical model
* ابن الصفار (died 1035)، astronomer
* ابن السمح (979–1035)، mathematician and astronomer
* ابن سعید مغربی (1213–1286)، geographer
* ابن سبعین (died 1271)، last philosopher of the اندلس
* ابن سیدہ (c.1007–1066)، grammarian and lexicographer
* محمد بن سیرین (died 729)، mystic, psychologist and interpreter of dreams
* ابن سعد بغدادی (784–845)، scholar and Arabian biographer
* ابن شہاب زہری (670–741)، historian
* Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, Abu Bakr (1200–1261)، Medieval theologian
* ابن سید الناس (1272–1334)، Medieval theologian

## ٹی T
* Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526–1585)، physician, mathematician, clockmaker and astronomer
* تقی الدین سبکی (1284 CE–1355 CE)، scholar, jurist and judge
* Taj al-Din al-Subki (1327/28–1370)، historian and jurist
* تقی الدین محمد ابن احمد الفاسی (1373–1429)، مؤرخ، scholar, علم حدیث، فقیہ and مالکی قاضی
* Theodore Abu Qurrah (750–825)، theologian and bishop
* ثابت بن قرہ (826, Harran, Turkey–902)، mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator
* طبرانی (873–970)، Islamic scholar
* Al-Tughrai (c. 1061–1122)، physician and alchemist
* ابو جعفر طحاوی، Islamic scholar
* Al-Tighnari (1073–1118)، agronomist, botanist, biologist
* Al-Tamimi، 10th-century physician from فلسطین
* ابو حیان التوحیدی (923–1023)، philosopher and thinker
* ابن تیمیہ (died 1328)، theologian and logician
* ابن طقطقی (died 1310)، historian
* سید بن طاووس (1193–1266)، astrologer
* ابن طفیل (1105, Granada, Spain–1185, Marrakech, Morocco)، Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official
* Ibn Al-Thahabi (?، Suhar, Oman–1033, Valencia, Spain)، طبیب and author of the first known alphabetical encyclopedia of medicine

## یو U
* Usama ibn Munqidh (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria)، Arab historian, politician, and diplomat
* عروہ بن زبیر (7th century)، historian and jurist
* ام الدرداء (7th century)، jurist and theologian
* ام الدرداء الصغریٰ (7th-century)، jurist and علماء
* ام فروہ بنت القاسم hadith narrator and saint
* Al-Uqlidisi (920, Damascus, Syria–980, Damascus, Syria)، wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimals
* Al-Urḍī (died 1266)، astronomer
* ابن ابی اصیبعہ (1203–1270, دمشق، Syria)، طبیب and مؤرخ، wrote *Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba* (*Lives of the Physicians*)
* Ibn Uthal (7th century)، physician
* Ibn Umail، 10th-century alchemist and mystic

## ڈبلیو W
* Waddah al-Yaman (Yemen, ?–Syria, Damscus, 709)، poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poems
* واصل ابن عطا (700–748)، theologian and founder of the Mutazilite school of Islamic thought
* Wang Daiyu (1292–1342)، Chinese Muslim scholar and Philosopher of Arab descent
* Al-Warraq (889–994)، scholar and critic of religions
* Al-Wafa'i (1408–1471)، astronomer
* Ibn al-Wafid (997–1074)، pharmacologist and physician
* ابن الوردی (1292–1342)، historian
* Ibn Wahb (743–813 CE)، jurist of Maliki school
* ابن وحشیہ، Arab alchemist and agriculturalist

## وائی Y
* یاقوت الحموی (1179–1229)، biographer and geographer
* یعقوبی (d. 897–898)، geographer
* یحییٰ بن اکثم (?–857)، jurist
* Yusuf al-Fasi (1530–1604)، Sufi saint
* Yaʿīsh al-Umawī (1400, Spain–1489, Damascus, Syria)، mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmetic
* Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud (11th century)، mathematician
* ابو یوسف (735–798)، Islamic scholar
* ابن یونس (c. 950–1009)، mathematician and astronomer

## زی Z
* زین الدین آمدی، Islamic scholar and inventor
* Zethos 3rd-century neoplatonist and disciple of Plotinus
* القزوینی (died 1283)، physician, astronomer, geographer, and proto-science fiction writer
* Zakariyya al-Ansari (c. 1420–1520)، Islamic scholar and mystic
* زین العابدین (659–713)، Muslim scholar and Twelver Imam
* زینب بنت عمر بن الکندی (died 1299)، theologian and Muslim scholar
* ابو القاسم الزہراوی (936, Cordoba, Spain–1013, Cordoba, Spain)، Islam's greatest medieval surgeon، wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the نشاۃ ثانیہ، considered the "father of جراحت"، wrote *[[Al-Tasrif]]*، a thirty-volume collection of medical practice
* Al-Zuhri (d. 897/8)، geographer
* زبیر ابن بکار (788–870)، historian and genealogist
* ابو اسحاق ابراہیم الزرقالی (1028, Spain–1087, ?)، اسلامی قرون وسطی وچ ریاضی، influential قرون وسطیٰ د‏‏ی مسلم دنیا وچ علم فلکیات، and instrument maker, contributed to the famous Tables of Toledo
* ابن زہر (1091, Seville, Spain–1161, Seville, Spain)، prominent physician of the Medieval Islamic period
* Ibn Zafar al Siqilli (1104–1172)، Arab-Sicilian philosopher and polymath

## ہور ویکھو
* قرون وسطی د‏‏ی اسلامی دنیا وچ سائنس
* مسلم سائنسداناں د‏‏ی لسٹ
* پہلے از جدید دور دے ایرانی سائنس داناں تے فضلا د‏‏ی لسٹ

## حوالے

گٹھ:اسلامی قرون وسطی دے سائنس دان
گٹھ:سائنس داناں د‏‏ی فہرستاں
گٹھ:سائنس داناں د‏‏ی فہرستاں بلحاظ قومیت
گٹھ:عرب سبھیاچار
گٹھ:عرب سائنس دان
گٹھ:عرباں د‏‏ی فہرستاں