open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ángela Manalang Gloria

I **Angela Manalang Gloria** (1907 - 1995) metung yang babaing poeta o watas a Filipina king Ingles.

## Talambie

Mibait ya i Ángela Caridad Manalang y Legaspi aniang Agosto 2, 1907 king Guagua, Pampanga kareng kayang pengari, i Felipe Dizon Manalang (mibait king Mexico, Pampanga) ampo i Tomasa Legaspi. Nanupata, minalis ya ing karelang pamiia king labuad a Bicol, particular king Albay. Megaral ya i Caring king St. Agnes Academy king Legaspi, nung nu ya miyaring valedictorian king elementaria. Aniang banua nang senior, minalis ya king St. Scholastica's College king Malate, Manila, nung nukarin minuna yang mepansin ing kayang pamaniulat.
   
Kayabe ya kareng mumunang henerasion da reng babaing talapagaral king Universidad ning Filipinas i Angela Manalang. Aniang mumuna, pepalista yang magaral king leyi o *law* i Angela, anti ing munikala nang tata na. Nanupata, agpang king usuk ning kayang professor a megi na muring migiya kaya, i C.V. Wickers, minalis ya king malagung paniulat o literatura.    

Kanita muring panaun a magaral ya king Universidad ning Filipinas megi neng karibal pang-kabang bie ing metung pang poeta, i Jose Garcia Villa. Miligligan la para king posicion ning talapatuntun a pang-literatura (*literary editor*) ning *The Philippine Collegian* deng aduang poeta, a adua nang tuki-tuking banuang telan Manalang. Aniang katlu nang banua (*junior year*), mekikaburi (*engaged*) ya kang Celedonio Gloria, a ayasawa na. Miyari yang summa cum laude aniang Marzo 1929 a maki titulung Ph.B.

Kayari na king colegio, megobra yang sinaguli i Manalang-Gloria para king *Philippine Herald Mid-Week Magazine*. Nanupata, meputut iti aniang mesakit yang tuberculosis. Kanitang Marzo 11, 1945, selakayan deng patrol a Japon king Alitagtag, Batangas ing kayang asawang i Celedonio ampo ing kayang anak, i Ruben. Lipat ning mete ya ing asawa na, kinabie ya i Ruben, dapot makanian kagrabi ing denasan nang pangabigla (*trauma*), ania e na agiung tandanan ing pamanataqui. Melakuan yang anák a balu o viuda i Manalang-Gloria, a kailangang magparagul kareng atlung ának. Uli na niti, mepilitan yang lakuan na ing pamaniulat, at lungub king negociong abaca, a matagumpe nang penibalan. 

Mete ya i Angela Manalang-Gloria aniang 1995.

## Agawa
Ya ing sinulat king *Revolt from [[Hymen]]*, metung a kawatasan a tututul king *marital rape*, at uli na niti, e re pepaniambutan deng purus lalaking talayatul king Commonwealth Literary Awards aniang 1940.  Ya murin ing sinulat king pamitipun da reng poesia, ing *Poems*, a mumunang mibulalag kanitang 1940 (at mibayu aniang 1950).  Atiu king pamitipun a iti ing masanting dili kareng minuna nang obra, ampo reng poesiang e pa mibulalag a misulat kanitang 1934-1938. Ing libru ing kayang linub king  Commonwealth Literary Awards, nung nu ya mesambut king  versung *Like the Molave* a sinulat nang Rafael Zulueta y da Costa.

## Dalerayan

## Lon la murin
* :en:Maria Rosa Luna Henson 
* :en:Ninotchka Rosca
*:en:Paz Márquez-Benítez
Vicente Manansala

I **Vicente Silva Manansala** (Enero 22, 1910 - Agosto 22, 1981) metung yang pintor o talapinta ampong ilustrador a cubist.
 
Mibait ya i Manansala king Macabebe, Pampanga.  Manibat 1926 anggang 1930, megaral ya king U.P. School of Fine Arts.  Aniang 1949, mekatanggap yang anam a bulang grant ibat king UNESCO bang maragal king Ecole de Beaux Arts in Banff ampong Montreal, Canada. Kanitang 1950, tinanggap yang siam a bulang scholarship bang magaral king Ecole de Beaux Arts king Paris ibat king kapamahalan ning Francia. 

Lalarawan do reng lonang (*canvas*) pinintura nang Manansala antimong obra maestra nung nu mibuklud ing cultura ning barriu ampo ning ciudad o lakanbalen.  King *Madonna of the Slums*, papakit ne ing metung a ima ampong anak ibat king marangleng menuknangan king lugal a squatter karas da king lakanbalen. King *[[Jeepney]]*, piayabe nong Manansala deng elementu ning culturang da reng malda king lalawigan kareng issue ning pamisiksikan king lakanbalen. 
 
Inalkus neng Manansala ing *transparent cubism*, nung nu la "mitutumpak deng maselan a kule, tabas ampong diseniu da reng tau ampong animal ampo ing kapadurut" (*delicate tones, shapes, and patterns of figure and environment are masterfully superimposed*).  Metung yang masanting a alimbawa ning pamangamit nang Manansala kaniting kaparalanan a malino ampong tataglusan ning sala ("transparent and translucent") ing kayang gewang *Kalabaw* (Damulag). 

Metung yang National Artist ning Filipinas king Visual Arts i Vicente Manansala, at derechu ing kayang ayambag o a-influencia kareng kalupa nang neo-realist a Filipinu: Malang, Angelito Antonio, Norma Belleza and Baldemor. Ing Honolulu Academy of Arts, ing Lopez Memorial Museum (Menila), ing Philippine Center (New York City) ampo ing Singapore Art Museum kayabe la kareng pampublicung pamitipun o coleccion a maki obra nang Vicente Manansala. 

## Obra

**Madonna of the Slums*
**Jeepneys*
**Kalabaw* (Carabao), oil on canvas, 28.5 inches x 38 inches, 1965
* Murals "Stations of the cross " in the Church of the Parish of the Holy Sacrifice
* Bangkusay Seascape. 1940. Oil on canvas. 14 x 18 inches.
* Pila Pila sa Bigas (Left and Right). 1980. Oil on canvas. 51 x 84 inches.

## Dalerayan

## Lon ya murin
*Art Collection at the Philippine Center, New York City
Francisco Macabulos

I **Francisco Macabulos** (Setiembre 17, 1871-Abril 30, 1922) metung yang makabalen a Filipinung menibala kareng fuerzang Katipunan aniang Revolucion laban king Espania aniang 1896. 

Mibait ya king La Paz, Tarlac kang Alejandro Macabulos ning Lubao, Pampanga ampong Gregoria Soliman. Tetag ne ing grupung Katipunan king La Paz kaibat nang metanggap king lihim a aguman kapamilatan nang Ladislao Diwa kanitang 1896. Aniang mikalabkab ing revolucion kanitang 1898, timawa ne ing Tarlac at mitikdo yang sanggunian balen kareng lugal a atimawa na.

E ne kinilalang Macabulos ing Kasunduan ning Biak-na-Bato, a mituldung pansamantalang pamituknang king labanan king kapamahalan a colonial ning Espania, at sindu na ing kayang pamanialake king Kalibudtang Luzon. Nanupata, aniang Enero 14, 1898, pepaulian no reng taung kayang tatalnan at tinggap na ing amnestia kaibat nang tinanggap P14,000 bilang *reparation* ning Espania kareng revolucionariong Filipinu. Pirake na kareng kayang tauan Macabulos ing cualta. 

Nanupata, sindu na ing kayang pamakilaban kareng Castila, at aniang Abril 17, 1898, mitipun ya ing metung a pamitagun da reng memalen a pekakatawan da reng sanggunian balen a tetag nang Macabulos, at sinulat lang pansamantalang punbatas o constitucion. Miglalang lang kapamahalan a menatili anggang mitátag ya ya ing metung a kapamahalan a revolucionario. Metung yang pangkabilugang lupung a talapagpaganap (*general executive committee*) ing tinalan king kapamahalan nang Macabulos, a bibilugan ning pamuntuk, kaduang pamuntuk, kalihim pangkilub (*secretary of interior*), kalihim ning guerra, ampong kalihim ning pisalapian.  

Linaso neng Macabulos ing kayang kapamahalan kaibat nang melalang ning Mumunang Republica ning Filipinas kapamilatan ning Punbatas ning Malolos, a kaya muring pinirman. Menimuna ya murin kareng kayang tauan bang mitimawa kareng kasiping a lalawigan, antimo ing Pangasinan, nung nu ya ing menimuna king Labanan ning Dagupan.  

## Dalerayan
* National Historical Institute, *Filipinos in History* 5 vols. (Manila: National Historical Institute, 1995)
* Dizon, Lino L. *Francisco Makabulos Soliman: A Biographical Study of a Local Revolutionary Hero* (Tarlac, Tarlac: Center for Tarlaqueño Studies, 1994)
* Kalaw, Maximo M. *The Development of Philippine Politics* (Manila, Oriental Commercial Co. Inc., 1922)
Hugo Borchardt

**Hugo Borchardt** (Juniu 6, 1844-Mayu 8, 1924) metung yang talaimbentu kareng armas ampong metung yang, mibait king Magdeburg, Germany.  Bantug ya kareng kayang inimbentung Borchardt C-93 pistol ampo ing Sharps-Borchardt Model 1878 ripli (rifle).

Inyang 1860  minta ya king United States, at inyang 1872 meging yang Superintendent ning Obra para keng Pioneer Breech-Loading Arms Co. (Trenton, Mass.).  Inyang 1874 meging yang foreman para keng Singer Sewing Machine Co., kaibat meging ya empleadu keng Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Co., kaibat minta ya king Winchester Repeating Arms Co., kaibat meging yang Superintendent keng  Sharps Rifle Co. inyang  Juniu 1, 1876.

## Lawen ya rin

*Luger pistol
*Borchardt C-93
*Tala da reng talaimbentu
Tala da reng talaimbentu

Iti ing **tala da reng [[talaimbentu]]**.

*Lawen ya rin:* Tala da reng scientists, Tala da reng imbentu milagiu kareng tau, ampong :Category:Talaimbentu.

## Alibatang pamitukituki
__NOTOC__

### A

* Bruno Abakanowicz, (1852-1900), Poland/Lithuania/Russia — Integraph, spirograph, parabolagraph
* Vitaly Mikhaylovich Abalakov, (1906–1986), Russia — camming devices, Abalakov thread (or V-thread) gearless ice climbing anchor.
* Hovannes Adamian, (1879–1932), Armenia/Russia — tricolor principle of the color television
* Robert Adler, (1913–2007), Austria/United States — wireless remote control
* Turhan Alçelik (c. 2006), Turkey — non-glaring headlamp
* Anatoly Alexandrov, (1903–1994), Russia — anti-mine demagnetising of ships, naval nuclear reactors (including one for the first nuclear icebreaker)
* Alexandre Alexeieff, (1901–1982) Russia/France — pinscreen animation (with his wife Claire Parker)
* Rostislav Alexeyev, (1916–1980), Russia — Ekranoplan
* Zhores Alferov, (1930), Russia - heterotransistor, continuous-wave-operating diode laser (together with Dmitri Garbuzov)
* Genrich Altshuller, (1926–1998), Russia — TRIZ ("The Theory of Solving Inventor's Problems")
* Mary Anderson, (1866–1953), United States — windshield wiper blade
* Nicolas Appert, (1749–1841), France — canning (airtight food preservation)
* Archimedes, (c. 287–212 BC), Greece — Archimedes' screw
* Ami Argand, (1750–1803), France — Argand lamp
* Edwin H. Armstrong,(1890–1954), U.S. — FM radio
* William George Armstrong, (1810–1900), UK — hydraulic crane
* Neil Arnott, (1788–1874), UK — waterbed
* Lev Artsimovich, (1909–1973), Russia — Tokamak
* Al-Ashraf, (fl. 1282–1296), Yemen — dry compass
* Joseph Aspdin, (1788–1855), England — Portland cement
* John Vincent Atanasoff, (1903–1995), United States — modern programmable computer

## Dalerayan

## Lawen ya rin
* Creativity techniques
* Tala da reng mumusbung a technologia
* The heroic theory of invention and scientific development
* Tala da reng Russian talaimbentu
Andrew Gonzalez

I Brother **Andrew Benjamin Gonzalez FSC PhD** (Febrero 29, 1940 – Enero 29, 2006) metung yang linguist, talasulat, talaturu, ampong De La Salle Brother. Migsilbi yang pamuntuk o presidenti ning De La Salle University manibat 1979 anggang 1991 at manibat 1994 anggang 1998. Manibat 1998 anggang 2001, megi yang Kalihim ning Department of Education, Culture and Sports. Kayari ning kayang terminu king kapamahalan, mibalik ya king De La Salle University antimong Vice President for Academics and Research manibat 2001 anggang 2003 ampong Presidential Adviser for Academics and Research manibat 2003 anggang 2005. 

Aisip neng Gonzalez ing pangabalangkas ning De La Salle University System at sinaup ya ba yang paragulan ing leparan ning pamagaral a Lasallian king Filipinas. Aniang mumuna nang terminu, tetag neng Gonzalez ing College of Career Development of De La Salle University-Manila a meging De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde at menibala king metung a colegio ampong escuela ning medicina king Dasmariñas a meging De La Salle University-Dasmariñas ampong De La Salle Health Sciences Institute.

## Karagdagang babasan
*Biographies of Famous Kapampangan - Macario Diosdado Arnedo Gonzalez
Pedro Abad Santos

I **Pedro Abad Santos** (31 Enero 1876 – 15 Enero 1945) metung yang Filipinong doctor, abogado, Marxista ampong politicong kaibat meging pekapun ning mumuna kareng aduang pamagalsang comunista manibat king decadang1930 anggang king decadang 1950.

## Lon la murin
* :en:History of the Philippines
* Jose Abad Santos

## Dalerayan
* National Historical Institute, *Filipinos in History* Volume 1 (Manila: National Historical Institute, 1995)
Tessie Aquino Oreta

I **María Teresa Aquino Oreta** (mibait yang **María Teresa Aquino Aquino** aniang Juniu 28, 1944), a mas kilala king lagiung **Tessie Aquino-Oreta**, metung yang sadiang senador ning Filipinas. Ya ing sadiang pamuntuk ning Lupung ning Senado king Pamanuru, Arte ampong Cultura (*Senate Committee on Education, Arts and Culture*) ning Kalabingmetung a Congreso.

## Dalerayan

* Personal Biography 
* Tessie sa Senado Website
Benigno Aquino, Sr.

I **Benigno Simeon Aquino y Quiambao** (Setiembre 3, 1894 – Diciembre 20, 1947), a mayayaus muring **Benigno S. Aquino** o **Benigno S. Aquino, Sr.**, metung yang Filipinong politico a migsilbing Speaker ning National Assembly ning Kaduang Republica ning Filipinas manibat 1943 anggang 1944.

## Lon la murin
*:en:Second Philippine Republic
*:en:National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic
*:en:Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives
*:en:Legislative districts of Tarlac

## Dalerayan

* Benigno Q. Aquino, Sr.. *Accessed on April 24, 2007.*
* Allied Families: Aquino-Cojuangco. *Accessed on April 25, 2007.*
* Sugar and the Origins of Modern Philippine Society. *Accessed on April 25, 2007.*
Servillano Aquino

I **Servillano Aquino y Aguilar** (Abril 20, 1874 – Febrero 2, 1959) metung yang Filipinong heneral aniang Philippine Revolution against Spain (1896-1898), ampo king Guerrang Filipino-Americano (1898-1902). Migsilbi yang delegado king Congreso king Malolos, ingkung neng Benigno S. Aquino, Jr. (Ninoy).

## Dalerayan

*Benigno Q. Aquino, Sr.. *Accessed on April 24, 2007.*
*Allied Families: Aquino-Aguilar . *Accessed on July 08, 2008.*
*Sugar and the Origins of Modern Philippine Society. *Accessed on April 25, 2007.*
*Quirino, Carlos. Who's who in Philippine History. Manila: Tahanan Books, 1995.
Agapito Aquino

I **Agapito Aquino Aquino** (mibait Mayo 20, 1939), a mas kilala king lagiung **Butz Aquino**, metung yang sadiang Senador ning Filipinas. Anak neng senador Benigno Aquino, Sr., ampo i Aurora Aquino-Aquino. Kapatad de ri Ninoy Aquino ampong Tessie Aquino-Oreta. 

## Palage
*Palos (2008) - Mr. President of the Philippines

## Suglung palual
*Family and relatives of Agapito Aquino
Luis Taruc

I **Luis Taruc** (Junio 21, 1913 - Mayo 4, 2005) metung yang Filipinong pekapun king politica ampong revolucionariong comunista. Migsilbi yang pekapun ning grupung rebelding Hukbalahap pilatan ning 1942 ampong 1954. Miabe ya king pangimut kaibat nang abalu ing problema da reng maglalautang Filipino aniang magaral ya kanitang decadang 1930. Aniang Kaduang Guerrang Pangyatu, pemuntukan nong Taruc deng Hukbalahap kareng mabangis a pamanialake da reng guerilla laban kareng talasakup a Japon king Filipinas, bageng e na masiadung dininan pansing ning Estados Unidos. Kaibat ning guerra, sindu da reng Hukbalahap ing pamaglaban king kapamahalan nang Manuel Roxas, a susuportan ning America, I Taruc ampo reng pitu nang kayabe e ro pepaintulutan lukluk king Congresolipat ning pamaniambut da, ania mepilitan lang magbalik king bunduk. Sinalungat ya ing grupung Taruc king parity rights a buri rang tanggapan deng Americanu king Filipinas kaibat nang mitimawa. Aniang tutuking limang banua, tiknang nang Taruc ing pamakilaban king parlamento, at mibalik ya king bunduk. Aniang pekamasikan ya, atin yang 10,000 anggang 15,000 kataung lalaban ing fuerzang Hukbalahap. 

## Ding daleráyan

*
1794

Year **1794** (**[[Roman numerals|MDCCXCIV]]**) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Apollo Quiboloy

I **Apollo C. Quiboloy** ing talatátag ampong pekapun ning sectang Kingdom of Jesus Christ, The Name Above Every Name.

## Bie kayanakan
Mibait ya i Apollo C. Quiboloy kang Jose Quiboloy ampong Maria Carreon, aniang Abril 25, 1950, king metung a malating bariu king kabitisan ning Bunduk Apo, king Tamayong, Calinan, Davao Lakanbalen, at ya ing bungsu kareng siam a ának. Pareu lang tubu king Lubao, Pampanga, king Luzon, Filipinas, deng kayang pengari, at minalis la king Davao Lakanbalen aniang decadang 1940, kaibat ning guerra, bang manintun mas manawang bie.    

## Notes

## Ding suglung a palual
* Official Website 
* ACQ-KBN's Official YouTube Channel
* Official Blog 1 
* Official Blog 2

#### Critical
* Of appointed sons and the second coming
Manuel V. Pangilinan

I **Manuel V. Pangilinan** (mibait Julio 14, 1946 king Apalit, Filipinas), a kilala murin king lagiung **Manny Pangilinan**, metung yang Filipinung negocianti. Ya ing Chairman ning Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company, ing pekamaragul a cumpaniang telecomunicacion king Filipinas, manibat 1990 angga ngeni.  Ya murin ing Chairman ning Board of Trustees ning Ateneo de Manila University ampo ning San Beda College.

King San Beda College ya megaral elementaria ampong secundaria i Pangilinan. Miyari yang cum laude king Ateneo de Manila University king cursung Bachelor of Arts king Economics. Mekatanggap yang titulung MBA aniang 1968 king Wharton School of Finance and Commerce ning University of Pennsylvania.

## Dalerayan


## Suglung palual
*Biography at Asian Affairs 
*Biography at Metro Pacific
*Manny Pangilinan Speech to 2006 Ateneo Graduates
Assem Qanso

I **Assem Qanso** (, mibait aniang 1937 king Baalbek) metung yang politico ning Lebanon. Ing kayang relihion, Shiite Islam. Ya ing pekapun ning partidong Lebanese Baath.

Mikiabe ya king Lebanese Baath kanitang 1953. Aniang guerrang civil king Lebanon, mepitna ya ing Lebanese Baath kareng aduang grupung milalaban, metung a makakampi king Iraq, ampong metung a makakampi king Syria. Metung ya kareng makampi king Syria i Qanso. Pikabaluan ya kareng panga-brutal da reng kayang discursu. Pematacutan ne king arap ning malda i Walid Jumblat aniang misan a sesion ning parlamento, kanitang Noviembre 6, 2000. Dakal lang mituring a bala ya o capiadian a paten ya i Jumblatt ini, aniang panaun a magi yang malapit king oposicion 

Sinuporta ya king publico i Qanso king pamagpakaba king mandado nang Émile Lahoud, at masikan neng pepaturanan ing katatagan o resolucion a 1559. Inataque ne i Jumblatt king pisasabian a iti king kareng makatuking amanu: : "Mipaku ka king cruz babo ning basurahan ning kasalesayan antimong sagisag ning kekang kayalang utang a lub, ning kekang pagulut a pamaniaksak" at binalan neng "maliari ra kang ayabut deng militanti" at inaus neng "tiktik para kareng aliwang bangsa". Kaibat ning pamakamate kang Hariri, sinalungat ya king revolucion a cedro at e ya miyalal pasibayu king parlamento aniang Mayo 2005. 

Miyari ya i Assem Qanso king panga-iniero king University of Zagreb (mina ampong geologia) at kaibat miyari ya king Petroleo ampong Geologia king Romania. E dapat pagkamalian kang Ali Qanso, ing pekapun ning SSNP.
Larawan Sala

Ing Sala ning Larawan o keng amanung English **image resolution** sasabian ne ing butiltil a laman a tatalnan ning  larawan. Ing kataya magagamit yang parepareu kareng digital a larawan, film a  larawan, ampong aliwa pang larawan. Ustung matas ya ing resolusiun (kalamnan ning larawan) ing buri nang sabian mas dakal ing detalia keng larawan. 

Ing resolusion ning larawan maliari yang sukdan keng dakal a paralan.  Deng Resolusiun a units maliari lang mitaid kareng  physical a sukad. (alimbawa gulis balang mm, gulis balang pulgada) o kaya ing pangkabilugan a sukad ning litratu (gulis balang katas ning litratu, kebaluan mu rin bilang gulis mu, o kaya gulis TV). Dakal pa, deng gulis paris  ila keraklan deng magagamit imbes kabud na gulis.  Ing paris a gulis metung yang paris a mileleng masala ampong madalumdum a gulis, kaba naman ing masala ampong madalumdum a gulis mabibilang lang pareu. Ing resolusiun a 10 gulis ing mangabaldugan yang 10 gulis balang  millimetru, mangabaldugan a 5 madalumdum a gulis at liliwas la reng 5 masalang gulis, o kaya 5 gulis a paris  balang millimetru.  Deng Photographic lens ampong film resolution keraklan mayayaus lang paris balang millimetru.


Image:Bayer matrix.svg|digital camera (Bayer color filter array)
Image:Lcd_display_dead_pixel.jpg|LCD (Triangular pixel geometry)
Image:Shadow_mask_closeup_cursor.jpg|CRT (shadow mask)


## Resolusiun kareng miyaliwang media

* 350×240 (260 lines): Video CD
* 330×480 (250 lines): Umatic, Betamax, VHS, Video8
* 400×480 (300 lines): Super Betamax, Betacam (pro)
* 440×480 (330 lines): analog broadcast
* 560×480 (420 lines): LaserDisc, Super VHS, Hi8
* 670×480 (500 lines): Enhanced Definition Betamax
* Digital:
** 720×480 (520 lines): D-VHS, DVD, miniDV, Digital8, Digital Betacam (pro)
** 720×480 (400 lines): Widescreen DVD (anamorphic)
** 1280×720 (720 lines): D-VHS, HD DVD, Blu-ray, HDV (miniDV)
** 1440×1080 (810 lines): HDV (miniDV)
** 1920×1080 (1080 lines): D-VHS, HD DVD, Blu-ray, HDCAM SR (pro)
** 10,000×7000 (7000 lines): IMAX, IMAX HD, OMNIMAX
* Film:
** 35 mm film is scanned for release on DVD at 1080 or 2000 lines as of 2005.
** 35&nbsp;mm original camera negative motion picture film can resolve up to 6,000 lines.
** 35&nbsp;mm projection positive motion picture film has about 2,000 lines which results from the analog printing from the camera negative of an interpositive, and possibly an internegative, then a projection positive.
** Sequences from newer films are scanned at 2,000, 4,000 or even 8,000 columns (line measured the other directions), called 2K, 4K and 8K, for quality visual-effects editing on computers.

## Lawen ya rin

* Dots per inch
* Pixel density
* Display resolution

## Suglung Palual
*Pixel & Resolution Tables ; practical tables, and theory for beginner's education about resolution issues in digital imaging, photo and printing.
*Luminous Landscape's Res-Demyst ; on why pixel count is not always a good proxy for resolution
*Do Sensors “Outresolve” Lenses? ; on lens and sensor resolution interaction.
Dortmund

Ing **Dortmund** () metung yang lakanbalen king Aleman, atiu king Bundesland ning North Rhine-Westphalia, king Ruhr karinan. 587,830 ya ing kayang populasiun (20 Juniu 2005) at iti ing pang7 pekamaragul diling lakanablen king Aleman, at pang34 a pekamaragul keng Pisanmetung a Europa.
Ing Ruhr ilug mamagus ya mauli nign lakanbalen, ampo ing malating ilug a Emscher mamagus ya keng kayang karinan. Ing Dortmund-Ems Canal ati yang sepu keng Dortmund Pantalan, nung nu iti ing pekamargul a European canal pantalan, at tataid ne ing  Dortmund keng Pangulung Dayatmalat. 

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual

* City of Dortmund
Essen

Ing **Essen** ()metung yang lakanbalen king kalibudtaran dake ning  Ruhr Karinan king North Rhine-Westphalia, Aleman. Atiu king Ilug  Ruhr, ing kayang populasiun a mga 579,000 (agpang inyang Junio 30, 2008) gagawan neng pang7 o pang8 pekamaragul diling lakanbalen king Aleman. 

 

## Dalerayan
* Most sections of this article are translations from the German Wikipedia. The versions used can be found under the following three links: http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essen&oldid=22493083, http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essen&oldid=24508847 and http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essen&oldid=30272114. The original authors of the German language version can be found here

## Footnotes

## Suglung Palual

* Official city website
* Essen, 2010 European Capital of Culture Guide 
* Essen City Panoramas — Panoramic Views and virtual Tours
* Pictures from Kettwig
* World Cities Images. Germany. Essen 
* Memorials in Essen at sites-of-memory.de
* ConRuhr - Academic Liaison Office for Universities of Duisburg-Essen, Dortmund, Bochum
Kasangkapan

Ing metung a maleparan a kabaldugan ning **kasangkapan** (*tool* king Ingles, *instrumento* o *herramienta* king Castila), metung a bageng gagamitan bang mamilatan kareng aduang sakup o panig (*domains*) a sasaup bang mika mas matalab a kimut o dapát ning metung a panig ketang metung. Ing pekasimpling kasangkapan, ila pin deng simpling maquina (*simple machines*). Alimbawa, ing baluat (*crowbar*) gagana ya antimong *lever*. Cuntoru midadayu ya king *pivot point*, lalung darakal ing sikanan o fuerzang dadalan king *lever*. Keraklan, martiliu ya ing atiu king pilatan ning gamat ning magobra ampo ing pakung buri nang turan.

Deng kasangkapan ing pekamaulagang bageng gagamitan da reng tau bang mukiat king babo ning food chain; kapamilatan ning pamanimbentu kareng kasangkapan, agiu rong agagawa deng bageng e ra agiung daptan deng katawan da, alimbawa ing pamangamit king tandus o pana king pamakamate kareng darakpan dang animal, uling e la makanian katilus deng karelang ipan ba lang taglus kareng balat da reng animal.  

Ing telepono metung yang kasangkapan king comunicacion a mamilatan kareng aduang taung misasabi king metung a lebel. At king pilatan ning balang talagamit ampo ing suge ning comunicacion o *communication network* king aliwang lebel. King sakup ning tecnologiang media o comunicacion minuna rang akilala deng keraklan ing metung a e karaniwan aspetu ning kekatamung pamiugnayan o relacion kareng kekatamung kasangkapan. Sikat ya i Marshall McLuhan ketang sinabi nang "We shape our tools. And then our tools shape us." Ing amanuan na, ya pin itang maliliaring deng pamakiugnayan tamu kareng aliwang tau, makibage la king kekatamung pamangamit kareng bayung kasangkapan, at ing pamaniamasan tamu kareng kasangkapan a gagamitan ta na. 

Apatunayan ning pamagumasid a dakal lang uring animal deng gagamit kasangkapan, kayabe la reng matsin, miayaliwang uring ayup, sea otter, at aliwa pa. Aniang mumuna, isipan da reng filosofo (*philosophers*) a den mung tau ing maki agiung *gawang* kasangkapan, anggang apagumasdan do reng zoologist deng ayap ampo reng matsin a gagawang kasangkapan. Ngeni, ing alang kalupang kaugnayan da reng tau kareng kasangkapan ya pin itang deng tau mu kabud ing uri o species a gagamit kareng kasangkapan bang gawang *aliwang* kasangkapan.

Keraklan kareng anthropologist maniwala lang ing pamangamit kareng kasangkapan metung yang maulagang takbang king pamagbayu o evolucion ning meto ketawan. Mika opposable thumb ya ing tau — a magamitan king pamanalan kareng kasangkapan — at misnang miragdagan ing kayang kabiasnan, a sinaup king pamangamit kareng kasangkapan.

## Lon la murin

* :en:Device paradigm
* :en:Toolmaker
* :en:List of tool-lending libraries
* :en:Toolbank
* :en:Tool use by animals
* :Category:Tool-using species

## Notes
Benedicto Cabrera

I **Benedicto Reyes Cabrera**, a pipirmang "**BenCab**" kareng kayang obra , metung yang National Artist ning Filipinas para kareng Visual Arts (Pamamintura), at sasabian deng "mapaliaring yang masaling diling talapinta ning kayang dai o generacion da reng talalalang a Filipino (*arguably the best-selling painter of his generation of Filipino artists*)."

## Dalerayan
Buklo

Ing **buklo** o **bosio** (*goitre* king BrE, *goiter* king AmE, *bocio* king Castila ampong *bosyo* king Tagalug), a ausan da muring *bronchocele* king medicina, ing aus da king kalbag ning thyroid gland, a maliari nang panibatan ning kalbag ning batal o larynx (voice box). Keraklan, lalto ing buklo nung e gaganang masalese ing thyroid gland. 

## Lon la murin

* :en:Struma ovarii (uri ning teratoma)
* :en:David Marine ginawang pamanialugsug king pamanulu king buklo kapamilatan ning iodo.
* :en:Graves' Disease (a ausan da muring :en:Exophthalmic goiter o :en:Basedow's disease)

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
* National Health Services, UK
* Network for Sustained Elimination of Iodine Deficiency
* Network for Sustained Elimination of Iodine Deficiency  - alternate site at Emory University's School of Public Health
* A case and photograph of a huge goiter from Photobucket.com and Doctorkhodadoust.net

## Dalerayan
Apap

Ing **Apap** (*Lates calcarifer*), a ausan dang *Barramundi* o *Asian Seabass* king Ingles, metung yang species ning catadromous a asan king familiang Latidae ampong orden Perciformes. Maleparan ya pamikalat antimong tubung uri (*native species*) king labuad a Indo-West Pacific manibat king Persian Gulf, dadalan king Mauli-Aslagang Asia paras king Papua New Guinea ampong Pangulung Australia. Ausan de king Amanung Thai a  *Pla Krapong* (), at sikat ya king lutung Thai.

## Suglung palual
*  Australis Barramundi: The Better Fish. Sustainably Farmed in USA. Better Tasting, Better For You, Better for Our Environment
* Betting On Barramundi: The Green-Friendly Fish, Feature Story on National Public Radio's "All Things Considered"
*   Aquabella Group, largest indoor barramundi farm in Europe
* Native Fish Australia article 
* NT Barramundi Catch Survey (amateur fishing) 
* Barramundi Fishing - Lake Monduran Fishing Holiday. Catch Silver Perch, Barramundi & Golden Perch in the Freshwater Dam
* Lake Awoonga Recreation Area & Fishery

## Dalerayan

* 
* 
* Queensland Department of Industries and Fisheries. "Fish Note: Barramundi (Giant Perch) ". *Fishweb.* Updated July 2005.
Buntuk talibatab

Ing **Buntuk talibatab** (*Mobula eregoodootenkee*), a ausan dang *Pygmy devil ray* king Ingles, metung yang uri ning Eagle ray king genus *[[Mobula]]*. Katutubu ya king Kadayatmalatan a Indico ampo king Kadayatmalatan a Pacifico. Mayayakit ya manibat king South Africa king albugan angga king Filipinas king aslagan, pangulu king Vietnam, ampong mauli king pangulu nang bebe dayatmalat ning Australia.  

Maki kule yang komanggi-abu, at mamuti-muti ya king lalam. Daragul yang anggang 100 cm a lapad. Mamangan yang plankton ampong mangalating asan.

Ing buntuk talibatab ovoviviparous ya, at keraklan atin manganak yang metung king danum a mababo. Keti la maratun deng asan anggang atiu no king edad.

E re sasarian a ararakap ing buntuk talibatab kareng dakal a lugal uling miyayabe ya kareng darakpan dang aliwang asan. Pisasali re king Thailand ampo kareng aliwang lugal king mauli-aslagang  Asia.

## Dalerayan

*  Database entry includes justification for why this species is near threatened
*
Mausang

Ing **Mausang** o **Sigasig** (*asthma* king Ingles) metung yang sakit nung nu maralas ating pangmaluatan a pamanalbag da reng baga, nung nukarin deng daralanan ning angin (bronchi) magi lang makitid, king paralang misusubli king sadia (*reversible*). Atin la kaniting sakit deng 7% ning populasion ning Estados Unidos, 6.5% da reng tau king Bretaña, ampong 300 milion tau king mabilug a yatu. Neng ating ataquing mausang attacks, deng makinis a kalamnan (*smooth muscle cells*) da reng bronchi kikitid la, lalbag ampong mikaka iritacion reng daralanan ning angin (*airways*), at maging masakit ing pamangisnawa.

Ing mausang sangkan de reng 4,000 pangamate banua-banua king Estados Unidos.  Maliari lang gamitan deng panulu para kareng grabing ataqui, alimbawa ing sisingutan at malaguang inhaled tatalab a beta-2 agonists. Maliari lang lisian deng ataqui kapamilatan ning pamaglisia kareng sangkan antimo deng allergens ampo ing malaguang pamagbayu ning temperatura, ampo reng panulu antimo deng sisingutan a corticosteroid at kaibat deng maluat tatalab a beta-2 agonists nung kailangan. Deng leukotriene antagonist mas maina ing talab da kesa kareng corticosteroid, oneng ala lang e masanting a epectu (*side effects*). Neng kai, tatalab la reng monoclonal antibodies, antimo ing mepolizumab ampo ing omalizumab. Masanting ing kararasan nung paulu ya ing pacienti.

E anti king chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ampong chronic bronchitis, maliaring baligtaran ing kalbag a daralan ning mausang. E na kalupa ning emphysema, deng bronchi ing apectuan ning mausang, aliwa reng alveoli. 

Ing National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute kikilalanan ne ing mausang antimong karaniwan a pangmaluatan (*chronic*) a sakit da reng daralanan ning angin a maki sintomas a pabayu-bayu ampong balik balik a pangabara ning daralanan ning angin, mitmung pangasensitibo da reng bronchi (bronchial hyperresponsiveness o bronchospasm), ampong makalalam a pamanalbag (*underlying inflammation*). 
.

Mibili ing pansing ning malda kareng bangsang masulung kareng mamuling mausang (*predisposition*) uling king karakal da reng ating sakit a iti anggang metung a kapat da reng  prevalence, ának kareng lakanbalen o ciudad.

## Lon la murin
* :en:Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America
* :en:Atopy
* :en:Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
* :en:Hopkins syndrome
* :en:Immune system
* :en:Reactive airway disease (RAD): asthma-like syndrome developing after a single exposure
* :en:World Asthma Day
* :en:Vocal cord dysfunction
* :en:Peak flow meter
* :en:American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual

* World Health Organization site on asthma
* National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute — Asthma – U.S. NHLBI Information for Patients and the Public page.
* MedLinePlus: Asthma – a U.S. National Library of Medicine page
* Asthma Management Handbook 2006  National Asthma Council Australia
* Role of Asthma Inhalers for Kids, Questioned  Role of Asthma Inhalers for Kids, Questioned by British Study
* Neurogenic mechanisms of asthma  
* the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
* NHS Guidance for the management of Asthma
FishBase

Ing **FishBase** metung yang maleparan a database ning informacion tungkul kareng asan. Aniang Octubre 2008, atin neng pamilarawan (*description*) da reng maigit 30,000 species, maigit 260,000 karaniwang lagiu kareng dalan-dalan a amanu, maigit 46,000 larawan, ampong maigit 42,000 a obrang magsilbing dalerayan king paniulat a cientifico.

## Lon la murin
*List of online encyclopedias

## Dalerayan
*Froese, R. and D. Pauly, Editors. *FishBase 2000: concepts, design and data sources* (ICLARM, Los Baños, Laguna, Filipinas, 2000)

## Suglung palual
*FishBase online
*The Fish Database of Taiwan
*LarvalBase online

* Para kareng minunang penibatan ampong maliaring katuglung keng paintungulan, lon ya ing German page.

Mirror sites:
*- DE 
*- SE
*- US
*- TW
Bulandu

Ing **Bulandu**, **Bulan** o **Bugsuk**, a *Vitiligo* king Ingles, metung yang pangmaluatan (*chronic*) a sakit a mágdalang pangalako ning kule da reng dake ning balat. Maliliari iti neng deng melanocyte, deng cell a mamie king kule ning balat a manibat king neural crest, mamamate la o e la gagana. Complicadu ing exactong sangkan ning bulandu, at e ra pa lubus a aintindian. Ating katibayan a tuturu king pamiabe-abe da reng sangkan a autoimmune, genetic o puli, ampong pangkapadurutan (*environmental*). Maralas ya muring mayayakit kareng taung ating diferencia king karelang thyroid. Kulang king metung a porciento ing pangapaliari na king king populasion king mabilug a yatu. Mas makelatan ya ing *non-segmental* a bulandu kesa kareng aliwang uri ning sakit a iti.

## Lon la murin
* :en:Alphos
* :en:Albinism
* :en:Leucism
* :en:Melanism
* :en:Pityriasis alba
* :en:Quadrichrome vitiligo
* :en:Selective ultraviolet phototherapy
* :en:List of cutaneous conditions
* :en:Nevus depigmentosus

## Notes

## Dalerayan
*

## Suglung palual

* Overview at Davidson College
* Interview about Piperine with Dr. Soumyanath
*
Bidbid

Ing **bidbid** (*Elops hawaiensis*), a ausan dang *Hawaiian ladyfish* king Ingles,  metung yang species ning asan king familiang Elopidae. Tubu ya king albugan-kalibudtang Kadayatmalatan a Pacifico, at agpang king salukuyan a pamitinduk-tinduk o pamag-grupu (*classification*) mapaliaring bibilugan de reng pilang species.

## Dalerayan
Integrated Taxonomic Information System

Ing **Integrated Taxonomic Information System** (**ITIS**) metung yang pamisosiung mitikdo bang munieng informacion a katiwa-tiwala ampong maki lupa-lupang calidad dikil king taxonomy (pamitinduk-tinduk o pamigrupu) da reng species ning bie. Minuna yang melalang ing ITIS aniang 1996 as antimong grupung manugne kareng miayaliwang sanga ning kapamahalang federal ning Estados Unidos, a maki kayabeng ahensia manibat king Department of Commerce angga king Smithsonian Institution.  Ngeni, megi neng internacional a grupu, nung nu la kayabe deng ahensia ibat king Canada ampong Mexico. Makatutuk ya keraklan ing ITIS kareng species ning Pangulung America, dapot mayayakit la king mabilug a yatu deng dakal a grupu, at makiugnayan ya pa murin ing ITIS kareng aliwang ahensiang internacional bang dagul ing kayang ayayabut king mabilug a yatu.

## Kaugneng ahensia
* United States Department of Agriculture
* National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
* United States Geological Survey
* Smithsonian Institution
* United States Environmental Protection Agency
* National Biological Information Infrastructure
* Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
* NatureServe
* National Park Service
* Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO)

## Lon la murin
* Catalogue of life
* Encyclopedia of Life
* Wikispecies

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
* Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) 
* Canada Interface: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS*CA)
* Mexico Interface: Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica (SIIT*MX) 
* Brasil Interface: Sistema Integrado de Informação Taxonômica - (SIIT*Brasil)
Batroun

Ing **Batroun** (Griego: Βοτρύς, Arabo: البترون), a lakanbalen o ciudad king bebe dayatmalat ning pangulung Lebanon, metung ya kareng matuang diling lakanbalen king yatu. Ing Batroun karinan ne ning metung a Lebanese Red Cross First Aid Center.

## Dalerayan



## Suglung palual

* http://www.ortmtlb.org.lb/
* http://www.batroun.com/
Pleasant Hill, California

Ing **Pleasant Hill** metung yang lakanbalen king Contra Costa County, California, United States, king East Bay na ning San Francisco Bay Area.  Ing kayang populasiun 32,837 ya agpang keng 2000 census. Meincorporate ya inyang  1961.  
## Demographicu

## Kapatad Lakanbalen

* Chilpancingo, Mexico
* Merzifon, Turkey

## Dalerayan

*

## Suglung Palual

* City of Pleasant Hill website 
* Pleasant Hill Chamber of Commerce website
* Pleasant Hill Interactive Community Guide 
* Virtual Tour of Transit Village Construction Site 
* Pleasant Hill WiFi Network HotSpot Locator
Oscar Wilde

I **Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde** (16 Octubre 1854 – 30 Noviembre 1900) metung yang Irlandes o Irish a dramaturgo, poeta, ampong talasulat da reng dakal a makuyad a salita (*short stories*) ampong metung a novela. Metung ya kareng matagumpeng diling dramaturgo ning tauli nang dake ning kapanaunan a Victorian king London, ampo ing metung kareng maragul diling "celebrity" ning kayang panaun. Angga ngeni, papalage da la pa murin deng aliwa nang drama, lalu na ing *[[The Importance of Being Earnest]]*. Uling kareng tuki-tuking asuntong maleparan a mibalita, mika bigla yang pangabagsak i Wilde, a mesentencia king aduang banuang masákit a pamagobra (*hard labor*) kaibat nang mipatunayan a mika kaugnayan kareng kalupa nang lálaki. Kaibat nang mekalual king sukulan, miglayag ya papunta king Dieppe i Wilde, at e e ne mibalik pasibayu king Irlanda o Bretaña.

## Notes

## Dalerayan
*  
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Raby, Peter (ed.). *The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wilde*. (CUP, 1997) ISBN 0-521-47987-8
* Tufescu, Florina. *Oscar Wilde's Plagiarism: The Triumph of Art over Ego*. (Irish Academic Press, 2008) ISBN 9780716529040
* Wilde, Oscar. *The Complete Works of Oscar Wilde*. (Collins, 2003) ISBN 0-00-714436-9
* Whittington-Egan, Molly. *Such White Lillies: Frank Miles & Oscar Wilde*, Rivendale 2008 ISBN 1904201091
* Wood, Julia: *The Resurrection of Oscar Wilde*; The Lutterworth Press 2007, ISBN 9780718830717
* Yates, Jim: *Oh!Père Lachaise:Oscar's Wilde Purgatory,*Édition d'Amèlie 2007: ISBN 9780955583605
* Wright, Thomas: "Oscar's Books". (Chatto & Windus, 2008) ISBN 0701180617; Paperback edition, (Vintage, 2009) ISBN 0099502720

## Suglung palual

* The Oscar Wilde Society
* Société Oscar Wilde en France, Rue des beaux art
* Record of Oscar Wilde's indictment and conviction
* The Trials of Oscar Wilde
*  10 most popular misconceptions about Oscar Wilde
*  Biblio.com
* 
* The Oscar Wilde Collection
* Online Books by Oscar Wilde
*
WorldCat

Ing **WorldCat** metung yang union catalog a mag-grupu-grupu o maglarawan dikil kareng dake kareng coleccion o pamitipun da reng 71,000 a aklatan kareng 112 a bangsa a kayabe king Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) a cooperativang pangyatu. Tinikdo re at mamantinian deng kayanib a aklatan. 

Melalang ya kanitang 1971, at atin yang maigit 150 milion a miayaliwang simpan (*records*) a tuturu kareng 1.4 bilion a banding pisical ampong digital kareng maigit 470 amanu. Ya ing pekamaragul a bibliographic database king yatu. Ing OCLC darake neng alang bayad ing WorldCat kareng aklatan, dapat ing catalogo batayan de reng aliwang serviciong OCLC a maki bayad (anti king resource sharing ampong collection management). Ing WorldCat tetag neng Fred Kilgour kanitang l967.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual

* WorldCat.org
* OCLC - "Web scale" discovery and delivery of library resources
* WorldCat Identities
Online Computer Library Center

Ing **OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc.** metung yang "alang tubu, at kukuang kayanib a serviciong computer library ampong aguman a pamanialugsug (research organization) a makatalaga king pangmaldang parasan a pamimpasulung king pamagpayabut king informacion ning yatu ampong pamamamawas king gastus kareng aklatan". Minuna yang mitátag aniang Julio 6, 1967 antimo ing alang tubung **Ohio College Library Center**. 60,000 la reng aklatan kareng 112 a bangsa ampong teritoriong gagamit kareng servicio ning OCLC services bang manintun, manikua, mag-catalogo, mandam ampong mag-preserva kareng laman da reng aklatan. Tetag neng Fred Kilgour ing aguman, at atiu ing kayang pun tanggapan king Dublin, Ohio, U.S.

## Lon ya murin
* Dublin Core

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
* OCLC
* WorldCat
* Open WorldCat Program
* Netlibrary.org homepage
*
Dieppe, Seine-Maritime

Ing **Dieppe** metung yang commune king Seine-Maritime department ning Francia. Aniang 1999, ing populasion ning mabilug a Dieppe urban area 81,419 ya.

Metung yang sadsaran (*port*) king English Channel, a pikabaluan kareng kayang scallop, at atin yang regular a serviciong dalakitan (*ferry service*) manibat king Gare Maritime papunta king Newhaven king Inglaterra, atin ya muring bebe dayatmalat a pipandiluan, castillong megawa kanitang ka-15 a dilanua ampo reng pisamban ning Saint Jacques ampong Saint Rémi.

## Lon ya murin
* :en:Communes of the Seine-Maritime department

## Dalerayan
* INSEE

## Suglung palual

* Dieppe Town Council website
* Transmanche Ferries, who connect Dieppe and Newhaven (this was previously done by Hoverspeed until 2004).
* Tourism in Dieppe and the region
Hemiramphus

Ing ***Hemiramphus*** metung yang genus da reng asan a ausan dang **balungi** o **balulungi** king Kapampangan ampong *halfbeaks*, *garfish*, or *[[:en:Ballyhoo| ballyhoos]]* king Ingles, at kayabe king familiang Hemiramphidae. Manuknangan la keraklan bandang babo da reng malisangan a temperate ampong tropical (mapaling) dayatmalat, at mamangan lumut (algae), plankton, ampong mas mangalating asan. Maliari lang kanan deng species a *Hemiramphus*, oneng mas maulaga la antimong asan a kakanan da reng mas mangaragul a asan antimo reng dolphinfish ampong billfish.

## Species o uri

*[[Hemiramphus brasiliensis]]* - Ballyhoo
*[[Hemiramphus balao]]* - Balao halfbeak
*[[Hemiramphus far]]* - Sulwi
*[[Hemiramphus lutkei]]*
*[[Hemiramphus marginatus]]* - Yellowtip halfbeak
*[[Hemiramphus robustus]]* - Three-by-two garpike
*[[Hemiramphus saltator]]* - Longfin halfbeak

## Dalerayan

*
Buntuk lagari

Ing **buntuk lagari** (*Pristis microdon*), a ausan dang *largetooth sawfish* ampong *Leichhardt's sawfish* king Ingles, metung yang sawfish ning familia Pristidae, a mayayakit king kadayatmalatan a Indo-West Pacific pilatan da reng latitude a 11° N ampong 39° S. Kalupa de reng kayang kamaganak, uling pupunta ya murin king matabang a danum. Metung yang species o uring misnang mamiligru (*critically endangered*), at miraras ya king kabang anggang . King pamiparakal kayabe ya kareng ovoviviparous.

## Dalerayan
*
Palus

Ing **palus** (*Anguilla bengalensis*), a *small fresh-water eel* king Ingles, kayabe ya king genus a *[[:en:Anguilla (genus)|Anguilla]]* king familiang Anguillidae, a ating aduang sub-species.

## Subspecies
* 'Ing 'Anguilla bengalensis bengalensis*, a neng kai ausan dang *Indian mottled eel*.
* Ing *Anguilla bengalensis labiata'', a neng kai ausan dang African mottled eel.

## Dalerayan
Bulaun

Ing **bulaun** (*Vitex parviflora* Juss.) metung yang species o uri ning tanaman king familia Verbenaceae. Mayayakit ya king Indonesia, Malaysia, ampong Filipinas. Mibibili ya king peligru uling mababawas la reng lugal nung nu ya mayayakit. 

## Pikuanan
* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998.  ''Vitex parviflora''.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 24 August 2007.
* http://www.mosaikparkett.se/M.htm
Malamarine

Ing **malámaríné** o **dikut malámaríné ** (*Mimosa pudica*), a ausan dang *sensitive plant*, *humble plant*, *shameful plant*, *sleeping grass*, o  *touch-me-not* king Inglis, métung yang gágápang a dikut a annual or perennial a maralas dang tatanam úling kétang pámanuklip dang palub déng kayang bulung néng matatagkil la réti, dapot mibubusni lang pasibáyu kilub ning pilang minutu. kattutúbú ya king Mauling America ampóng Kalibudtang America iting species, dápót mayayákit né ngéni karéng anggang lugal a mapálî. 

## Lón lá murin
* :en:Exotic plants
* *[[:en:Mimosa pigra]]*

## Daléráyan
	

## Suglung palual
Verbenaceae

Ing familiang **verbena** o **vervain**, ing **Verbenaceae**, metung yang familia da reng keraklan tanaman kareng lugal a mangapali (*tropical plants*). Deti maliari lang pun dutung, palungpung o dikut a kapansin-pansin uli ning karelang buntuk (*heads*), suksuk (*spikes*), o kumpul da reng mangalating sampaga (*clusters of small flowers*), at dakal kareti masikan at mabanglu bau.
__TOC__
Agpang kareng bayung pamagaral ning pamikakamaganak  (*phylogenetic studies*) dakal kareng genus a sadia rang bibili king Verbenaceae kayabe la pala king Lamiaceae. Ing bayung familiang Verbenaceae a makitid pangabili angganan atin yang manga 35 a genus ampong 1,200 a species. Ing *[[Avicennia]]*, neng kai mibibili king Verbenaceae o king sarili nang familia, ing Avicenniaceae, ala yang kapikakunuan a mibili king has rather familia Acanthaceae.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual

* Verbenaceae of Mongolia in FloraGREIF
Kalamungge

Ing **kalamungge** (*Moringa oleifera*), a maralas ausan dang "moringa" (ibat king Tamil: **muringa** ampong Malayalam: **murunggi**), ing pekamaleparan dili pangatanam a uri o species ning genus a *[[Moringa]]*, a ya kabud genus king familia Moringaceae. Metung yang misna kasustansiang pun dutung a gule a dakal a miayaliwang gamit. Ing pun dutung mismu payat ya, a maki makadukung sangang daragul anggang manga 10 m king kátas. Neng makatanam ya, maralas pupututan de, ania manga 1 m ya mu o mas malati pa, at paburen deng dagul ba lang malaguang abutan deng kayang bunga ampong bulung. 

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual

* The home page of the plant family Moringaceae: Photos and information on all 13 species 
* The Magic Tree, a common tree with rare power
* MoringaNews Network Site 
* Trees for Life Moringa Site 
* Trees for Life's Moringa Book online 
* John Sutherland's ''Moringa oleifera'' pages 
* MMPND entry for Moringa
* Philippine Medicinal Plants
* 
* 
* www.gmanews.tv/largevideo, Malunggay may be used in biofuel production - 01/25/2008
*  Abs-Cbn Interactive, Guro nakaimbento ng 'malunggay polvoron'
* www.pia.gov.ph, Malunggay eyed as potential biofuel source
*  newsinfo.inquirer.net, 4 MIT students here studying ‘malunggay’
* On-farm Food Crops with "Famine Food" Components: ''Moringa oleifera'' (Famine Food Guide website)
Mitla

, West Bengal, India.]]
Ing **mitla** (*Lagerstroemia speciosa*), a ausan dang **giant crape-myrtle**, **queen's crape-myrtle**, **banabá plant**, o **pride of India** king Ingles ) metung yang species o uri ning tanaman a *[[Lagerstroemia]]* a tubu king malisangan (*tropical*) nang dake ning mauling Asia. 

## Notes

## Dalerayan

#Flora of Pakistan: ''Lagerstroemia speciosa''
#Huxley, A., ed. (1992). *New RHS Dictionary of Gardening* 3: 10.
#P. Campagna. Farmaci vegetali. Minerva Medica ed. Torino 2008

## Suglung palual
*Lagerstromea speciosa page of Indiantreepix