Ludwig van Beethoven

I **Ludwig van Beethoven** ( (US),  (UK); ; mebiniag 17 Disiembri 1770 – 26 Marsu 1827) metung yang German talakudta ampong pianista. Metung yang maulagang tau keng panaun ning pamaglipat pialtan ding Classical ampong Romantic panaun inyang Western classical music, ampong mabibilang ya angga ngeni bilang bantug ampng mapanasag a talakudta king eganaganang panaun.

## Dalerayan

## Pikuanan

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## Dakal pang pamamasa

* Albrecht, Theodore, and Elaine Schwensen, "More Than Just Peanuts: Evidence for December&nbsp;16 as Beethoven's birthday." *The Beethoven Newsletter* 3 (1988): 49, 60–63.
* Bohle, Bruce, and Robert Sabin. *The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians.* London: J.M.Dent & Sons LTD, 1975. ISBN 0-460-04235-1.
* Davies, Peter J. *The Character of a Genius: Beethoven in Perspective.* Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002. ISBN 0-313-31913-8.
* Davies, Peter J. *Beethoven in Person: His Deafness, Illnesses, and Death.* Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001. ISBN 0-313-31587-6.
* DeNora, Tia. "Beethoven and the Construction of Genius: Musical Politics in Vienna, 1792–1803." Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1995. ISBN 0-520-21158-8.
* Geck, Martin. *Beethoven*. Translated by Anthea Bell. London: Haus, 2003. ISBN 1-904341-03-9 (h), ISBN 1-904341-00-4 (p).
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* Kropfinger, Klaus. *Beethoven*. Verlage Bärenreiter/Metzler, 2001. ISBN 3-7618-1621-9.
* Martin, Russell. *Beethoven's Hair*. New York: Broadway Books, 2000. ISBN 978-0-7679-0350-9
* Meredith, William. "The History of Beethoven's Skull Fragments." *The Beethoven Journal* 20 (2005): 3-46.
* Morris, Edmund. *Beethoven: The Universal Composer.* New York: Atlas Books / HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-075974-7.
* Rosen, Charles. *The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven.* (Expanded ed.) New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. ISBN 0-393-04020-8 (hc); ISBN 0-393-31712-9 (pb).
* Solomon, Maynard. *Late Beethoven: Music, Thought, Imagination.* Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. ISBN 0-520-23746-3.
* Thayer, A. W., rev and ed. Elliot Forbes. *Thayer's Life of Beethoven.* (2 vols.) Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09103-X

## Suglung Palual

### Dalerayan
* Mad About Beethoven  by British television and radio announcer John Suchet
* Beethoven Depot. Contains all of his works in midi format.
* Beethoven's Letters 1790–1826, Volume 1, Volume 2. In English at Gutenberg.org.
* Beethoven: The Immortal . Introduction and detailed account of the composer's life. Articles include his deafness, demeanor, daily routine, medical history, final days, and letters.
* Beethoven-Haus Bonn . Official website of *Beethoven-Haus* in Bonn, Germany. Links to extensive studio and digital archive, library holdings, the *Beethoven-Haus* Museum (including "internet exhibitions" and "virtual visits"), the *Beethoven-Archiv* research center, and information on Beethoven publications of interest to the specialist and general reader. Extensive collection of Beethoven's compositions and written documents, with sound samples and a digital reconstruction of his last house in Vienna.
* Webcam pic from the ''Beethoven-Haus''  showing the rear of the building as photographed within the last minute.
* Raptus Association for Music Appreciation site on Beethoven
* One Stop Beethoven Resource  — articles and facts about Beethoven from Aaron Green, guide to Classical Music at About.com.
* All About Ludwig van Beethoven
* Beethoven’s Personality and Music: The Introverted Romantic
*  Beethoven Billy Bragg Ninth Concert in Los Angeles, August 2009

### Tala da reng kayang obra/gewa
* University of Quebec  In French. Contains links to the works arranged according to various criteria, and to a concordance of the various catalogues.
* Comprehensive lists of works by opus, WoO, Hess, Biamonti

### Scores
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* Free sheet music from Kreusch-sheet-music.net
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* Beethoven scores from Mutopia Project
* Sibley Music Library resources
* Beethoven manuscripts at the British Library 

### Recordings
* Musopen.com Free Public Domain MP3 Files, Including the Complete Piano Sonatas
* MP3 Creative Commons recordings from *[[Magnatune]]*
* Beethoven on the Internet Archive. Free, public domain/out of copyright, mp3 files, including the Violin Concerto with Jascha Heifetz.
* Kunst der Fuge: hundreds of MIDI files
* The Unheard Beethoven — MIDI files of hundreds of Beethoven compositions never recorded and many that have never been published.
* Beethoven cylinder recordings, from the Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara Library.
* , a collection of information about commercial recordings.
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* Performances of works by Beethoven in MP3 and MIDI formats at Logos Virtual Library
* [ The British Library [Archival Sound Recordings]] online audio service includes 100&nbsp;years of String Quartets.