open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Computer

Ing **computer** metung yang maquinang manibala o mag-procesu king informacion o data agpang king grupu da reng utus o instruction.

Lipat ning atin nang computer a mechanical o gawa kareng kikimut a dake king keraklan king kasalesayan ning tau, meyalkus la reng minunang computer a electronico aniang kalibudtan ning kaduang pulung (20th) dilanua  o siglu (1940–1945). Kasindagul de reti ing maragul a cuartu, at ing gagamitan dang curienti, katumbas ning pilan dalang modernung personal computer (PCs). Mipagiu la king relo deng simpling computer, at maliari nong  paganan ning bateria ning relo. Anti nong sagisag o *icon* ning Panaun ning Informacion deng miyayaliwang uri da reng personal computer, at ilang isipan da reng tau neng isipan de ing "computers". Nanupata, deng embedded computer kareng miyayaliwang gamit, manibat kareng MP3 player angga kareng eruplanung pang-gera, ampo kareng pialungan angga kareng robot a pang-fabrica, ilang dakal dili.    

Magamitan la ampong dakal agagawa deng computer uling king kagiwan dang manyalikut ampong papaliari kareng listaan o tala da reng utus o *instruction*, a ausan dang program, at ini ing pamiyaliwa da kareng calculator. Metung yang pamipahayag o pamaniabi king amanu ning matematica ning kagiwan a iti ing Church–Turing thesis: ing balang computer a maki mituldung kagiwan, agpang king patakaran a iti, agiu nang daptan ing obrang maliari nang gawan ning aliwang computer. Uli na niti, deng computer, manibat king cellphone angga king supercomputer, agiu rong daptan deng pareu-pareung obrang pang-computer o pang-cuenta, nung mirinan lang ustung panaun ampong ustung lugal a pirinan informacion.     

## Lon la murin

* :en:Computability theory (computer science)
* :en:Computer generated holography
* :en:Computer security and Computer insecurity
* :en:Electronic waste
* :en:List of computer term etymologies
* :en:List of fictional computers
* :en:Living computers theory
* :en:Pulse computer
* *[[:en:The Secret Guide to Computers]]* (book)
* :en:Platform virtualization

## Notes

## Dalerayan

*  
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## Suglung palual

* Computer mini-article
Holocaust

Ing **Holocaust** (ibat king Griegong  (): *holos*, "mabilug" o "ngan" ampong *kaustos*, "mesilab"), a ausan da muring **Shoah** (Hebreo: **', Latinized ''ha'shoah''; [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]: **', Latinized *churben* or *hurban*) ing katayang gagamitan da para king pamakamate kareng anam a miliung Judiong Europeo aniang Kaduang Gerang Pangyatu, metung a tangkang sistematicung pamangisan ning metung a lahi a dapat ning kapamahalan a Nazi ning Alemani, king lalam nang Adolf Hitler, deng kayang kakampi, ampo reng talausig king kalaba (*collaborators*).

Agpang kareng mapilang matenakan king paksa (*scholars*), kailangang iyabe king kabaldugan ning Holocaust ing sistematicung pamakamate da reng Nazi kareng aliwang grupu, kayabe la reng Catolico, lahing Polaco, deng Romani, civilian a Soviet, Soviet a mesucul king gera, deng taung maki kapansanan, deng binabai, deng Saksi nang Jehovah, ampo reng aliwang kalaban a political ampong relihiosu da reng Nazi. Nung tukian ya iting kabaldugan, miras la king pilatan ning 11 miliun ampong 17 miliun a tau. 

Bagia-bagia, o e misanan, ing miliaring pamanalipit ampong laganas a pamacamate. Pilang banua bayu ing umpisa ning Kaduang Gerang Pangyatu, pepaliari da no reng leyi ba lang ikawani deng Judio king sociedad. Mitikdo lang concentration camp nung nu la megobrang anting alipan deng makasukul anggang mete la king pagal o sakit. Aniang mekasakup yang bayung teritoriu ing Katlung Reich king aslagang Europa, pete do reng Judio ampo reng kalaban king pulitica deng makabukud a unit a ausan dang Einsatzgruppen kapamilatan ning pang-maragul a pamamaril. Kilung do kareng ghetto deng Judio ampong Romani bayu ro dela kareng extermination camp kapamilatan da reng tren a magdalang carga, at nung kinabie la king biahi, pete da la kareng gas chamber demg keraklan. Atin yang papil ing balang sanga ning kapamahalan ning Alemaniang Nazi king pamaniapat king pangkabilugan a pamakamate, ania megi yang ausan dang "estadung mangisan lahi" ("a genocidal state") ing kapamahalan ning Alemaniang Nazi.       

## Makaugneng suglung
* :en:Armenian genocide
* :en:Bosnian genocide
* :en:Darfur genocide
* :en:Genocide
* :en:Holodomor
* :en:Maafa
* :en:Rwandan genocide

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang babasan

* Deng suglung king kilual, dalerayan, ampong aliwang pikuanan, makalista la king Holocaust (resources).
Ato Agustin

I **Renato Guilas Agustin** (mibait Agosto 1, 1963), a mas kilala king lagiung **Ato "The Atom Bomb" Agustin**, sadiang yang profesional a mamialung basketball a Filipino. Memialung ya i Agustin aniang colegio ya para king Lyceum of the Philippines, bayu ya minalis king Philippine Basketball Association bang mamialung antimong profesional. Mirinan yang galal antimong Most Valuable Player ning PBA i Agustin. Memialung ya para karing San Miguel Beermen, Sunkist/Pop Cola, the Sta. Lucia Realtors, at bandang tauli, king Batang Red Bull. Aniang 2000, gewa reng metugn kareng PBA's 25 Greatest Players i Agustin. King salukuyan, ya ing pekapun a talaturu o *head coach* ning San Sebastian Golden Stags *men's basketball team* king NCAA.

## Coaching record
### Collegiate record

## Ding daleráyan
*Hardcourt: The Official Philippine Basketball Association Annual
3G

Ing **International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000)**, mas balu ra keng aus a **3G** o **ikatlung Generasiun**, meutng yang famila a iley o batayan (standards) para kareng mobile telecommunications a lalarawan ning International Telecommunication Union, nung nu kayabe la reng GSM EDGE, UMTS, ampong CDMA2000 at makanyan mu rin deng DECT ampong WiMAX. Ding kayang susuyuan kayabe la reng wide-area wireless a siuala telepanu, aud pangvideo, ampong alangkuryenting data, lat(eganagana) king maski nokarin a likas (mobile environment). Nung kumpara keng 2G ampong 2.5G a suyu, Ing 3G papabustan na ing agnanagnan a pamanyalita ampong suyu keng data ampong mas matas a pulayi keng data (anggang 14.0 Mbit/s keng downlink ampong 5.8 Mbit/s keng uplink kambe ning HSPA+). Inya, deng gagamit keng 3G networks, dirinan no reng network operators mas maleparan a gamit ampong mas matas a suyu kabang akakua ra ing mas dakal a capacidad kapamilatan ning masmasanting a spectral efficiency.

Ing International Telecommunication Union (ITU) pemamasala na na ing pangatlung generasiun (3G) da ring apidaladalang telepanung iley (mobile telephony standards) – IMT-2000 – ing apabilis ing pamanadagul, irakal ing bandwidth, ampong sopan la reng masa dakal a mialiwang klasing gamitin (applications). Alimbawa, ing GSM (ing kasalungsungan pekabantug a cellular phone standard) malyari yang magdalang emu siuala, dapot ita mu rin circuit-switched data a atin download a pulayi a 14.4 kbps. Dapot para a supportan ing mobile multimedia applications, ing 3G dapat yang magdalang packet-switched data masmasanting a spectral efficiency, king mas dakal bandwidths.

## Pamanalkus papuntang 4G
Both 3GPP and 3GPP2 are currently working on further extensions to 3G standards, named Long Term Evolution and Ultra Mobile Broadband, respectively. Being based on an all-IP network infrastructure and using advanced wireless technologies such as MIMO, these specifications already display features characteristic for IMT-Advanced (4G), the successor of 3G. However, falling short of the bandwidth requirements for 4G (which is 1 Gbit/s for stationary and 100 Mbit/s for mobile operation), these standards are classified as 3.9G or Pre-4G.

3GPP plans to meet the 4G goals with LTE Advanced, whereas Qualcomm has halted development of UMB in favour of the LTE family.

## Lawen ya rin

* 3GP
* 4G
* DigRF V3
* IP Multimedia Subsystem
* Spectral efficiency
* WiBro
* Wireless modem
* WiMAX

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual
* ITU home page for IMT-2000 
* About Mobile Technology and IMT-2000  A paper by ITU describing the various 3G standards in the IMT-2000 family
Bsharri

Ing **Bsharri** (a misusulat muring *Becharre*, *Bcharre*, *Bsharre*; ), metung yang balen king Lebanon a maki kátas a 1,650 m, a malapit king Libis ning Kadisha. Atiu king , king Bsharri (Distritu), king North Governorate. Atiu ya mu king lalam ning kakeua o pulu/gubat a cedro ing Bsharri. Keti ya mibait ing pikabaluan a poeta, talapinta, ampong escultor, i Khalil Gibran, a atin na ngening museo king balen a magparangal kaya.     

Ing Bsharri karinan ne ning balayan da reng tau Fenicia kanitang minunang panaun. Mika santungan la keti deng Cristianong Maronite a  tatakas king pamanalipit kareng kayang kabundukan kanitang kapitung dilanua o siglo AD. Ing Libis ning Kadisha, king lalam ning balen, megi yang centrung espiritual ning Pisamban a Maronite. Balu de reng Crusader ing balen king lagiung Buissera.

King Lebanon, kilala da la reng memalen ning Bsharri a matapang ampong matapat king tribu. Particular, pikabaluan la king aliwang tonu neng magsalitang Arabu. E anti kareng aliwang dake ning Lebanon, magagamit ya pa murin ing Aramaic king Bsharri aniang malibutad na king dilanuang 1800. Uli na niti, masikan ing tonu da reng tubu king Bsharri angga pa ngeni, at pagmaragul dang mayap iti.  

Aniang Gerang civil king Lebanon (1975&ndash;1990), metung yang baluarti ning pamaglaban da reng Cristiano laban king Syria ing Bsharri. Aniang 1986, i Samir Geagea, a tubu king Bsharri, megi yang pekapun ning pangimut a Lebanese Forces (LF). Dakal a kayanib ning LF ing miagiag king balen aniang gerang civil. Maralas dong amanuan a talapamingua da reng Maronite king Lebanon deng tubu king Bsharri. 

Mipapaburen ya pa murin king kapamahalan ing balen, at ala yang ospital, universidad, o proyectung munie carera kareng kayang kayanakan, ania mamalis la kareng lakanbalen/ciudad ampo kareng aliwang bansa.

Ngeni, atiu ing balen king metung a labuad a dakal a turista. Mayayakit la keti deng lugal a pupuntalan dang turista, kayabe ne ing Libingan ampong Museong Gibran, ing Libis nign Kadisha, nung nu ya tinuknang i Antonios Torbey antimong ermitaniu king Hermitage of St. Lichaa king lalam king libis; ing Kadisha Grotto, ing kakeuan o kagubatan/pulung Cedro ning Dios, metugn a ski resort, ampo ing Bka'kafra (ing lugal nang kebaitan San Charbel). 

Atin yang Lebanese Red Cross First Aid Center ing Bsharri.. Also it is home for the "The Maronite Scouts" that started their activities early 2000. Makabasi la murin keti deng "The Maronite Scout" a migumpisa kareng karelang actividad aniang mumunang dake ning 2000.

## Lon la murin
* Bsharri District
* Dimane
* Lebanon
* Kadisha Valley
* Khalil Gibran
* Samir Geagea
* Taouk
* MOREP

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
*  Lebanese Embassy (US) Section on Bsharri 
* World66
Hector Calma

I **Hector Calma** (mibait  Marzo 2, 1960) metung yang retiradung profesional a mamialung basketball. Maki kátas yang 5 pie ampong 8 pulgada, memialung ya bilang point guard, at kilala ya antimong kayanib king San Miguel Beer team ning Philippine Basketball Association. 

## Suglung palual
* PBA 25 Greatest

## Dalerayan
* 

## Notes


## Lon la murin
*:en:Philippine Basketball Association
*:en:Philippine national basketball team
*:en:San Miguel Beermen 
*:en:History of Philippine Basketball
*:en:PBA's 25th Anniversary All-Time Team
*Ron Jacobs
Samir Geagea

I **Samir Farid Geagea** (Arabu: سمير فريد جعجع, a misusulat muring **Samir Ja`ja`**), mibait Octubre 25 1952, ing salukuyan a  pekapun ning partido political a Lebanese Forces (LF). Metung ya muring manimunang kayanib king March 14 Alliance, kayabe ya i Saad Hariri ampo i Amine Gemayel. 

Megi yang pekapun ning Lebanese Forces aniang 1986.
Kaibat ning guerrang civil, meragul ing pamamilit ibang king Syriang tanggapan neng Gegea ing presencia ning Syria, o marap kareng casu. Bayu ya merakap, lepitan de reng politicung maki simpatia kaya, at inaluk deng ligtas a pamaglual king Lebanon. Aniang 1994, apat a banua kaibat ning pangayari ning Guerrang Civil king Lebanon, linitis de para kareng apat a pamakamateng political,kayabe ne ing pamakamate kang Pun Mininstru Rashid Karami aniang 1987, ampo ing e melaus a pamakamate kang Ministru nign Defensa/Pamaglualu Michel Murr aniang 1991. Tinanggi ya kareng eganaganang sasangkan da, dapot miyatulan yang migkasala, at mirinan yang apat a sentencia nign kamatayan, at balang metung kareti, mebawas la at miyalis king kabang bie king sukulan. Geagea was imprisoned in solitary confinement below the Lebanese Ministry of Defense building in Beirut for the next 11 years. Mekulung ya king solitary confinement i Geagea king lalam ning Ministerio ning Pamaglualu king Beirut aniang tutuking 11 a banua. Ya kabud pekapun ning militiang mekulung para kareng crimen a merapat aniang Guerrang Civil king Lebanon.   

Kaibat ning Cedar Revolution, ampo ing katuki na niting pamaglako da reng fuerza ning Syria king Lebanon, migbotu ya ing bayung alal a Parlamento ning Lebanon a pagkalubanan yang amnestia aniang Julio 18, 2005.  

## Lon ya murin
* Lebanese Forces
* Sitrida Geagea 	
* Bashir Gemayel

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual

* Lebanese Forces Party Official Website

### Deng video
* Best of Hakim Fi Zanzana Part of a documentary (in Arabic) on Samir Geagea's life in prison. It shows how raising a political issue between Geagea and his wife during her visit to him can result in the interruption of the visit.
* Archive of Samir Geagea's Speeches
Charbel Makhlouf

I San **Charbel **, o **Sharbel**, (, Mayo 8 1828 – Diciembre 24 1898), a mibait a maki lagiung **Youssef Antoun Makhlouf** king Bekaa Kafra king pangulung Lebanon, metung yang mongha ampong paring Maronite a Catolico a ngeni dirinan dang kagalangan antimong metung a santo

## Dalerayan


## Lon ya murin
* Maronite Monks of Adoration 

## Suglung palual
* Saint Sharbel Official Website
* Saint Sharbel.com English site
* Charbel.org - Saint Sharbel Website
* A spiritual way (French website)
* American Catholic "Saint of the Day" article entitled "St. Sharbel Makhlouf"
Málaga del Fresno

Ing **Málaga del Fresno** metung yang municipalidad atiu king lalawigan ning  Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Espania. Agpang keng 2004 census (INE), ing municipalidad atin yang populasiun a 198 a pakatuknang.
Abtsgmünd

Ing **Abtsgmünd** metung yang municipalidad king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu. 

Bantug a tagakarin kayabe ya i Patrick Benedict Zimmer a mibait keng balen.

## Gallery

File:Abtsgmuend Pfarrkirche.jpg|Saint Michael's church, Abtsgmünd
Philippine Basketball Association

Ing **Philippine Basketball Association** (PBA) metung yang liga ning profesional a basketball king Filipinas a mitátag kanitang 1975. Ini ing pekamatuang ligang profesional a basketball king Asia. Deng kayang patakaran anti lang pisamut deng king FIBA ampong deng king NBA. 

King salukuyan, i Commissioner Sonny Barrios ing mamuntukan king liga.

## Lon la murin
*List of sports attendance figures - the PBA in a global context.

## Suglung palual
*Official website 
*PBA Store - Official 

*MYPBA.com
*PBA-Online! 
*Team Pilipinas 

## Dalerayan
Kataeb (partido)

Ing **Partido Democratico Social ning Lebanon** — a mas kilala king Ingles antimong **Phalange**, at king Castila antimong **Falanges** — metung yang partidong political king Lebanon a *right-wing* o maka-wanan. Lipat ning oficial yang secular o alang relihiun, ing keraklan kareng susuporta kaniti, Cristianu lang Maronite. Maragul ing megi nang papil ning partidu king Guerrang Civil ning Lebanon (1975-90). Mababawas ne upaya kanitang decadang 1980 ampong 1990, dapot bagia-bagia yang mibabalik ya king ecsena manibat king umpisa ning 2000. Kayabe ne ngeni king mayoria king parlamento, ing  March 14 Alliance, a kalaban ning alianzang panimunang ning Hezbollah ampo ning Free Patriotic Movement.

## Lagiu
Ing Partido Democratico Social ning Lebanon kilala ya king Frances antimong ***Phalanges Libanaises*** o ***Kataeb*** (الكتائب اللبنانية) king Arabu. Ing *Kataeb* ing plural o pang-keraklan ning *Katiba*, yang pangasulat na king Arabu ning katayang Griegung Phalanx - "battalion" - a ya muring penibatan ning katayang Castilang *[[Falange]]*.

## Lon la murin
* Pierre Gemayel
* Bashir Gemayel
* Amine Gemayel
* William Hawi
* Lebanese Forces

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
* Official website of the Kataeb party
Pierre Gemayel

I **Sheikh Pierre [[Gemayel]]** () (Noviembre 6, 1905 – Agosto 29, 1984) (ing pilidu na misusulat ya mu namang **Jmayyel**, **Jemayyel** o **al-Jumayyil**, ing Sheikh titulu yang pamamie galang kareng bangsang Arabu), metung yang pekapun king politica king Lebanon. Kilala ya king kayang pamagtátag king Kataeb (partido) (a balu ra murin king lagiung **Phalangist**), antimong mamilatan king upaya king parlamento, ampong antimong tata da ri Bashir Gemayel ampong Amine Gemayel, a pareung miyalal a Pamuntuk ning Republica aniang mabie ya pa. Sinalungat ya king Mandato ning Francia aniang tauli nang dake ning decadang 1930 ampong mumuna nang dake ning decadang 1940, at sinuporta ya king metung a timawang estadu, a libri king pamanalan da reng aliwang bangsa. Balu re king kayang ma-abilidad a pangimut king politica, a penibatan da reng posiciun a akakit da reng kayang kakampi antimong practical, dapot para kareng kayang kalaban, misasalungat, nun e ipocritu. Lipat ning simpatia na king páglaban da reng Palestino king publicu, elilan ne ing kayang paglalawe kaibat uling king pamaniuporta da reng Palestino king Lebanese National Movement (Pambansang Pangimut ning Lebanon) ampo ing kayang kapaniausan a arian ya ing National Pact (Pambangsang Pamikasundu) at mitátag democraciang e kikilala kareng secta.   

Metung yang controversial a politicu, at kinabie ya kareng mapilang pamagtangka king bie. E la makanian kasuerti deng aliwa nang sapni. Pete re ing kayang anak, i Bashir Gemayel, aniang 14 Setiembre 1982 kaibat nang miyalal a Pamuntuk ning Lebanon. Ing kayang apú, i Pierre Amine Gemayel, metung a Ministru king Gabineti, pete re mu naman. Makanian murin ing miliari kareng aliwa nang palipi.  

## Lon la murin
* Pierre Amine Gemayel
* Bashir Gemayel
* William Hawi

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
* Lebanese Kataeb Official Site
Pierre Amine Gemayel

I **Pierre Amine [[Gemayel]]** (Arabu: ; a maralas ausan dang **Pierre Gemayel Jr.**, **Pierre Amine** o kabud namu **Pierre Gemayel**; Setiembre 24 1972 &ndash; Noviembre 21 2006) metung yang politicu king Lebanon king Partido Kataeb, a mas balu ra antimong Phalange Party king Ingles. Ing kaduang pekayanak a MP (miembru ning parlamento), mabilis yang mitatas kabilian king kayang partidu. Masikan yang criticu ning presencia ning militar ning Syria ampong pamag-domina king politica ning Lebanon, at activu yang kayanib king mayoria king parlamentong sasalungat king Syria at kakampi king Albugan (*pro-Western*), ing March 14 Alliance.

Magsilbi ya antimong Ministro ning Industria aniang pete re kanitang Noviembre 21 2006. Ya ing katlung miembru ning kayang familiang pete ra kilub ning aduang pulu't limang banua. Pete re ing bapa na, i Bashir Gemayel, aniang 1982, king edad a 34, at itang anak nang pabanuang Bashir, mete ya king bomba king cochi kanitang 1980, a para kanu kaya.

I Gemayel ing kalimang sikat a taung contra kareng Syrian a pete ra kilub ning aduang banua.

## Lon la murin
* :en:List of assassinated Lebanese people
* Kataeb (partido)

## Suglung palual
* Lebanese Kataeb Official Site

## Dalerayan

## Pamibulalag ning balita
* Pierre Gemayel's father calls for calm, *Al Jazeera English*, November 21 2006
* Obituary, *BBC News*, November 21 2006
* Who killed Lebanon's Minister? , *Ya Libnan*, November 21 2006
* Prime Minister Siniora remembers Gemayel , *Ya Libnan*, November 21 2006
* Lebanon mourns its fallen minister , *Ya Libnan*, November 22 2006
Bashir Gemayel

I **Bachir Gemayel** (10 Noviembre 1947 – 14 Setiembre 1982) (ing lagiu na misusulat ya mu namang Bashir at ing pilidu na, misusulat ya ring **al-Jumayyil** **El Gemaiel**, **Joomayyeel**) (بشير الجميّل) metung yang politicu, pekapun ning militia, ampong miyalal a pamuntuk o presidenti ning Lebanon. Metung yang matas a kayanib ning partido Phalange ampong comandante ning militiang Lebanese Forces aniang mumunang banua ning Guerrang Civil ning Lebanon (1975-90). Miyalal yang pamuntuk aniang Agosto 23, 1982 kabang misasagsag ya ing bangsa king guerrang civil at pareu deng sasakupan ding Israel ampong Syria. Mete ya aniang Setiembre 14, 1982, kayabe la ring 26 a yaliwa, aniang memakbung ya ing metung a bomba king pun tanggapan na king Beirut ning Phalange. Binili neng Habib Tanious Shartouni ing bomba. Singkanan ne ning FBI ing Syrian Social Nationalist Party. 

## Lon ya murin
* Kataeb Party
* Lebanese Forces
* Pierre Gemayel
* Samir Geagea
* *[[Waltz with Bashir]]*

## Dalerayan



## Suglung palual
* Bachir Gemayel Community Site (Bachir Gemayel Foundation site) 
* Liberty Front presents President Bachir Gemayel
* Lebanese Forces Resistance Official Website
Yeng Guiao

I **Joseller "Yeng" Medina Guiao** (mibait Marzo 19, 1959) metung yang *head coach* a Filipino king profesional a basketball para karing Burger King Whoppers king Philippine Basketball Association, at ya mu namang salukuyan a *head coach* ning Philippine National Basketball Team. Sinambut neng apat a titulu king PBA i Guiao manibat aniang inumpisan na ing obra na antimong *head coach* para king Swift aniang mumunang dake ning decadang 1990. Megi yang *commissioner* ning Philippine Basketball League manibat aniang 1997 anggang 2000. Ya mu namang kasalungsungang Kaduang Pun Lalawigan (*Vice Governor*) ning Lalawigan ning Pampanga.

## Lon la murin
* :en:Pop Cola Panthers
* :en:Philippine Basketball League
* :en:Red Bull Barako
* Burger King

## Suglung palual
* PampangaCapitol.com - The Vice Governor: Joseller "Yeng" Guiao
* PBA.ph 
* MYPBL.com 

## Dalerayan
William Hawi

**William Amine Hawi** (misusulat muring: **William Haoui**), — (Setiembre 5, 1908 – Julio 13, 1976), () 
Mikiabe ya i William Hawi king Partido Kataeb (() a mas kilala king Ingles antimong Phalangist party organization, metung a maka-wanan (*right wing*) a partido king Lebanon, aniang 1937.

Mituldu yang Pekapun (*Head*) da reng Kadua ampong Kapat a Distritu, Pamuntuk (*President*) ning Recruitment Bureau, Pekapun nign Departamentu ning Seguridad ampong Movilizacion aniang Mayo May 29, 1952, ampong kayanib ning Buro Political aniang Julio July 12, 1952. Aniang Junio 16, 1958, ya ing manibala king pamag-organisa ampong pamanalan kareng activista kareng kapaliarian king Lebanon; ini ing centru da reng Regulatory Forces ning Partido. Kanitang Enero 23, 1961, leko ne ning Buro Political ing sadiang aguman da reng militanti, kayabe no reng kayanib king Partido Phalange, at lelangan neng Hawi ing Regulatory Forces. Kanitang Febrero 6, 1961, mituldu yang Pekapun da reng mesabing Fuerza i William Hawi. Aniang 1963, melalang ya ing unit a “First Commandos”, at tikian ne ning “Second Commandos” unit, at kaibat ning “P.G.” troop. Melalang ne man aniang 1973 ing "Maghaweer" platoon, at mitátag ya ing “Combat School”. Karagdagan kaniti, penibalan nang “Chef” William ing pamanikdo kareng campu, ampo ing pamanibala ampong pamanalkus (*development*) ning pamagsane, a migpasulung king procesu ning regulacion.        

Kanitang 1952, linaban ne ning Phalange i William Hawi king Consejo Municipal (*Municipal Council*) ning Beirut, king labuad ning Achrafieh-Rmeil, nung nukarin ya ing dakal dili ikuang botu. Aniang 1957, mikiabe ya king alalan para king parlamento, oneng mesambut ya.  
 
Aniang 1975, manimuna ya king pamamingua laban king pamaglusub da reng Palestino i Hawi kareng Souk ning Beirut, Karantina, Jisr el Basha, Dekwaneh, Galerie Semaan ampo ing ausan dang "Hotels fight". 
 
Aniang Julio 1, 1976, bilalag da reng tatalan kareng fuerzang aliadong Lebanese ing pangabagsak ning tauling baluarti king Tel el-Zaatarhttp://www.liberty05.com/civilwar/civil1.html  at sinabi rang ing Pamuntuk ning Phalange War Council ing menibala kaniting operacion.  

Kanitang Julio 13, 1976, mete ya i William Hawi king libutad ning pamilaban king Tel el-Zaatarhttp://www.liberty05.com/civilwar/civil1.html   a maki balas king kayang kanuan. Kamate na, mituldu yang kayalili na antimong pamuntuk ning Kataeb Military Council, a meging penibatan da ring Lebanese Forces, i Bashir Gemayel.    

## Karagdagang babasan
*William Hawi, Witness and Martyr*, by Leila Hawi Zod, Mémoire DEA, Faculty of History, Université Saint Esprit, Kaslik, Lebanon, 2004.

## Suglung palual
*Kataeb Official Website
*Lebanese Forces Official Website
Sethrida Geagea

I **[[Sethrida]] Tawk Geagea** (), (misusulat ya mu namang *Sitrida* or *Setrida* ing kayang lagiu) metung yang politicung Lebanese a mibait aniang Mayo 31, 1967 king Kumasi, Ghana.

## Lon ya murin
*Lebanese Forces  	
*Samir Geagea
*List of Lebanese Forces Deputies in the Lebanese Parliament

## Dalerayan
Reynato Puno

I **Reynato S. Puno**  (mibait Mayo 17, 1940) ing kasalungsungan a Pamuntuk ding Majistrado ning Kakataskatasan a Ukuman ning Filipinas. Tildu neng Pamuntuk Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo aniang Diciembre 8, 2006, at ya ing ka-23 a taung sinuyu antimong Pamuntuk ding Majistrado o *Chief Justice*. Minuna yang mituldu king Kakataskatasan a Ukuman antimong Majistrado aniang Junio 28, 1993.   

## Dalerayan

## Ding suglung a palual
*Supreme Court of the Philippines 
*manilatimes.net, CJ’s official profile 
*manilatimes.net, Chief Justice Puno: Times Person of the Year 
* www.gmanews.tv, List of 15 JUDGES KILLED SINCE 1999
* www.manilatimes.net, Manila Times List of 15 JUDGES KILLED SINCE 1999 
* A.M. No. 08-8-7-SC, RULE OF PROCEDURE FOR SMALL CLAIMS CASES, EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2008 
* Small Claims Court Pilot Project Launched
Artemio Panganiban

I **Artemio V. Panganiban** (mibait Diciembre 7, 1936), a mipalaguan "The Renaissance Jurist of the 21st Century" ing ka-21 a Pamuntuk ding Majistrado ning Kakataskatasan a Ukuman ning Filipinas http://cjpanganiban.ph/bio-data 

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
*Supreme Court of the Philippines 
*Website - Spreading the Gospel of Liberty and Prosperity under the Rule of Law
Adelmannsfelden

Ing **Adelmannsfelden** metung yang municipalidad king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu.
Jimmy Wales

I **Jimmy Donal "Jimbo" Wales** (; mibait Agosto 7, 1966) metung yang Americanung negosianti king Aptas (*Internet entrepreneur*) ampong kayabeng talatátag at saka promoter ning Wikipedia.

Mibait ya i Wales king Huntsville, Alabama. Megaral ya king metung a malating pipagaralan a privadu, king university preparatory school, at kaibat miyari ya kareng cursung bachelor's ampong master's degrees king pisasalpian (*finance*). Kabang atiu king escuelang graduadu o *graduate school*, tinuru ya kareng aduang universidad. Kaibat, megobra ya king pisalapian, at migsilbi yang pekapun king pamanialugsug (*research director*) ning metung a cumpaniang futures and options king Chicago kilub ning mapilang banua. Aniang 1996, tetag ne kayabe la reng aduang ka-sosiu ing Bomis, metung a web portal o pasbung pang-Aptas a  pang-lalaki, at migdala (*hosted*), ampong minie cualta aniang purmeru, king peer-reviewed encyclopedia, ing Nupedia (2000–2003) ampo ing kayang katuki, ing Wikipedia.

Aniang 2001, kayabe ya i Larry Sanger ampo reng aliwa, sinaup ya i Wales king pamibulalag king Wikipedia, metung a enciclopediang libri ampong makabusni laman (*open-content*) a e migluat meragul mayap ampong meging sikat. Aniang makikilala ne ing Wikipedia, i Wales ing kayang meging promotor ampong talapagsalita. King kasalesayan, i Wales ing tuturing dang co-founder ning Wikipedia, dapot sasalungat ya king aus a "co-" at tuturing ne ing sarili nang *sole founder* o bukud a talatátag. Magsilbi ya king Board of Trustees ning Wikimedia Foundation, ing e magtubung aguman a paniaup (*non-profit charitable organization*) a magpalakad king Wikipedia. Ya ing tatalan king puestung "community founder" a tutulduan ning lupung o board. Aniang 2004, kayabe ya kareng mitátag king Wikia, metung a privadu ampong libring *web-hosting service*, kayabe ya ing kalupa nang Wikimedia trustee, i Angela Beesley.
Mekatadua ne mekiasawa i Wales, at atin yang anak a babai kang Christine, ing kadua nang asawa, nung kaninu ya kawani. Lalarawan ne ing sarili na antimong Objectivist ampong, maki kapikakunuan, metung a libertarian. Uli ning kayang papil king pamaglalang king Wikipedia, inabe ne ning *[[:en:Time (magazine)|Time]]* kareng peka ma-influenciang tau king yatu aniang 2006. I Wales ing *de factong* pekapun ning Wikipedia; ing exactu nang puestu king proyectu pididibatian ding malda ampo kareng diariu.

## Obrang mibulalag
* 
* 

## Notes

## Suglung palual

* Jimmy Wales, Wales' official blog
* Wikipedia:Role of Jimmy Wales, Wales' role in the English Wikipedia
* 
* Audio of interview with Wales about wikipedia on EconTalk podcast
* , from April 9, 2009.
Bopfingen

## General

Ing **Bopfingen** metung yang malating lakanbalen king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu.

## Dalerayan

* Bopfingen, Landschaft-Geschichte-Kultur. Theiss, 1992.
Durlangen

**Durlangen** metung yang balen king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu.

## Dalerayan
Ellwangen

Ing **Ellwangen an der Jagst**, opisial a aus **Ellwangen (Jagst)**, keng karaniwan a aus gamitan ya ing kabud na **Ellwangen** metung yang municipalidad king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu.
Atin yang 17 kilometru pangulu ning Aalen.  Atin yang 25,000 pakatuknang

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual

* Official website of Ellwangen 
* Schoenenberg: images
* Ellwangen Basilica: images
Essingen

Ing **Essingen** (Ostalbkreis) atiu king State ning  Baden-Württemberg king Aleman.  Atiu mga 73&nbsp;km aslagan ning Stuttgart, keng yang kilual ning lakanbalen ning Aalen.  Ing  Rems a ilug magumpisa ya keta mismu kilual ning Essingen, king paragus pababa keng Remstal (Rems Valley) at salupung ya king Neckar malapit Stuttgart.
Göggingen

*Inging artuculung iti tungkul ya keng balen king Baden-Württemberg. Para keng distritu ning Augsburg, Germany, lawng ya ing  [[Augsburg-Göggingen]].*

Ing **Göggingen** metung yang municipalidad king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu.
Heubach

Ing **Heubach** metung yang municipalidad king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu.
Aitu 10&nbsp;km aslagan ning Schwäbisch Gmünd, ampong 13&nbsp;km maulingalbugan ning  Aalen.  Ing balen atiu king sepu ning ilug Rems Ilug saug keng bibitisan ning  Swabian Alps.  
Ing Heubach atiu king Swabian labuad ning Aleman at deng pakatuknang keraklan magsalita lang Swabian German dialect. 

## Suglung Palual
* Heubach Official website 
* Triumph International Official website 
* Fritz Reu GmbH & Co. Metallwarenfabrik Official Website  
* Heubacher Brewery Official Website

## Dalerayan

1. Fritz Reu GmbH & Co. Metallwarenfabrik
http://www.kellysearch.de/de-product-692.html 

2. Heubacher Brauerei 
http://www.heubacher.de/ 
http://www.beerme.com/brewery.php?7439
Thumbnail

Deng **thumbnail** mangalati lang bersion da reng larawan, a gagamitan ba lang akilala ampong asamasan deti, at maki pareu lang papil para kareng larawan, anti ing normal a index o indice ning kasulatan para kareng kataya. Ngening panaun da reng digital a larawan, gagamit lang thumbnail deng program a visual search engine ampong deng program a manayus o mag-organisa kareng larawan, kalupa da reng modernung  operating system o gagamitan a pang-‘’desktop’’, alimbawa ing Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, KDE, ampong GNOME.

## Dalerayan

## Lon la murin
* :en:Image
* :en:Image organizer
* :en:Contact print, a film cognate of the thumbnail
* :en:Thumbshots
* :en:Thumbnail gallery post, a type of website that links to galleries of thumbnails (usually pornographic or image search results)
* :en:Digital asset management
Jagstzell

Ing **Jagstzell** metung yang municipalidad king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu.
Lauchheim

Ing **Lauchheim** metung yang municipalidad king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu.
Atiu keng ilug ning Jagst, 12&nbsp;km pangulungaslagan ning Aalen.
Lorch (Württemberg)

**Lorch** metung yang balen king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu. Atiu keng ilug Rems, 8&nbsp;km albugan ning Schwäbisch Gmünd.
Frank Herbert

I **Franklin Patrick Herbert, Jr.** (Octubre 8, 1920 &ndash; Febrero 11, 1986) metung yang talasulat science fiction a Americanung pupurian da reng criticu ampong matagumpe basi kareng misaling libru. Metung yang talasulat makuyad a salita (*short story writer*), dapot pikabaluan yang dili kareng kayang novela, lalu na ing *[[Dune (novela)|Dune]]* ampo reng kayang limang sequel. Ing ''Dune'' saga, a mibili king marayung paintungulan at miliari kilub da reng libu-libung banua, tungkul ya kareng temang kalupa ning pamanatiling mabie ning tau ampong ebolusion, ecologia, ampo ing pamitupa ning relihion, politica ampong upaya. Ing *Dune* ing "masaling diling novelang science fiction ning sablang panaun," at tuturing deng *classic* ning uri ning paniulat a iti ing serie.

## Bibliography

## Libru tungkul kang Frank Herbert ampo king ''Dune''
* *Cliffs Notes on Herbert's Dune & Other Works*, by L David Allen, Lincoln, NE: Cliffs Notes, 1975, ISBN 0-8220-1231-6
* *[http://tim.oreilly.com/herbert/ Frank Herbert]*, by Timothy O'Reilly Serial publication: none First edition: New York: Frederick Ungar, 1980.
* *Starmont Reader's Guide 5: Frank Herbert*, by David M Miller, Mercer Island, WA: Starmont, 1980, ISBN 0-916732-16-9
* *[[The Dune Encyclopedia]]*, compiled and edited by Dr. Willis E. McNelly, New York: Berkeley Publishing Group, 1984 (trade paper), ISBN 0-425-06813-7 (US edition).
* *The Maker of Dune*, edited by Timothy O'Reilly, New York: Berkeley Publishing Group, 1987 (trade paper).
* *Dune Master: A Frank Herbert Bibliography*, by Daniel JH Levack and Mark Willard, Westport, CT: Meckler, 1988, ISBN 0-88736-099-8
* *SparkNotes: Dune, Frank Herbert*, by Jason Clarke, New York: Spark Publishing, 2002, ISBN 1-58663-510-7
* *Dreamer of Dune : The Biography of Frank Herbert*, by Brian Herbert, New York: Tor Books, 2003.
* *[[The Science of Dune]]*, by Kevin R. Grazier, PhD,  Dallas, TX: BenBella Books, 2008, ISBN 1933771283

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual

* 
* 
* Official website for Brian Herbert and Kevin Anderson
* Internet Book Database of Fiction bibliography 
* Arabic and Islamic themes in Frank Herbert's ''Dune'' novels
* Study by Tim O'Reilly of Frank Herbert's work up to the *Jesus Incident*; one of the more in-depth studies of Frank Herbert's thoughts and ideas
* Article on the inspirations for ''Dune''

|PLACE OF BIRTH=Tacoma, Washington
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=Madison, Wisconsin
}}
Nuremberg

Ing **Nuremberg** ( ) metung yang lakanbalen king Aleman state ning Bavaria, king administratibung labuad ning Middle Franconia. Atiu keng ilug Pegnitz ampo king Rhine-Main-Danube Canal at iti ing pekamaragul a lakanbalen king Franconia. Atiu mga 170 kilometres pangulu ning Munich, mika karinan a 49.27° N 11.5° E. Ing kayang populasiun (agpang inyang Eneru 2006) 500,132 ya. Ing Nuremberg at ding kayang kasiping a puruk atin yang 1,020,000 (2001) pakatuknang.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual

* English website of the city 
* 
* 49 digitized objects on Nuremberg in The European Library
Bremen

Ing Lakanbalen Municipalidad ning **Bremen** (, ) metung yang Hanseatic lakanbalen king pangulung  Aleman.  Metung yang pantalan lakanbalen keng dane ning ilug Weser, mga  mauli manibat keng alua ning Pangulung Dayatmalat, ing Bremen dake ne ning Bremen-Oldenburg metropolitan area (2.37 million people).  Ing Bremen ampo ing  Bremerhaven ila reng aduang lakanbalen keng  state ning Bremen (official name: ***Freie Hansestadt Bremen*** - *Free [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic]] Lakanbalen ning Bremen*).  Ing Bremen iya ing pangaduang pekamarakal a populasiun a lakanbalen king Pangulung Aleman ampong pangapulu king Aleman.


File:Central Europe, 919-1125.jpg|Mapa ning Central Europe manibat 919-1125, neng William R. Shepherd
File:Bremen Braun-Hogenberg.jpg|1600 Bremen
File:Bremen coin, 1748 retouched.jpg|1748 cusing ning Bremen
File:MarktBremen1859.jpg|1859 Palengki ning Bremen
File:Bremen um 1900.jpg|1900 Bremen
File:Bremen Freihafen Segelschiff 1911.jpg|1911 Pantalan ning Bremen


## Dalerayan
*  page 64
*  Claus Christian: A photographic excursion through Bremen, Bremen-North, Bremerhaven, Fischerhude and Worpswede, 2007 ISBN 978-3-00-015451-5
* 

## Suglung Palual

* Official city website
* Official visitors information (various languages)
* Skulptures of the Musicians of Bremen, limited edition 2008 (German) 
* l 360 degrees Virtual Reality visit of Bremen
Leipzig

Ing **Leipzig** (, mayayaus mu rin **Leipsic** keng English; ), atin yang populasiun a 515,459, iti ing pekamaragul diling lakanbalen keng federal state ning Saxony, Germany.

## History
### Penibatan
Ing lagiung Leipzig meyakua ya keng amanung Slavic  a katayang *Lipsk*, nung nu mangabaldugan yang pituknangan nung nu deng pun dutung a dalayap pakatalakad la.

## Lawen ya rin
* Tala da reng mayor ning Leipzig
* Leipzig Human Rights Award

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual

* The city's official website 
* 
* Leipzig as virtual city 408 Points of Interest - english
Mutlangen

**Mutlangen** metung yang balen king  Aleman state ning Baden-Württemberg, king  Ostalbkreis distritu.
 Agpang inyang Agostu 2007, ing Mutlangen atin yang 6,548 pakatuknang.
Düsseldorf

Ing **Düsseldorf** () iya ing tungku (kabisera) ning  Aleman estadu ning North Rhine-Westphalia. Iti ing pangaduang pekamaulaga panginternational at pangeconomia kalibudtaran ning Aleman, kaibat ning lakanbalen  Frankfurt, at atiu king kalibudtan ning Rhein-Ruhr karinan, metung kareng pekamarakal a populasiun ning Europa. Ing lakanbalen atiu keng Ilug Rhine, at bantug ya kareng dakal a kasiyahan at malan susulud a makausu ampo ding kayang kalakalan a biyangyang da. Balng Julio maiggit 4.5 yuta (million) katau la reng bibisita keng *Größte Kirmes am Rhein* pipagsayan king Dusseldorf.  Iti mu ring ing pibalebale ra ring bantug a mapanyasag a a talatigtig a lupung Kraftwerk.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual

* Wikidus.de The Wiki for Düsseldorf
* Düsseldorf  Official English website of the city
* Düsseldorf City Panoramas 
* Burrying the Hoppeditz: Carnival in Düsseldorf
Dresden

Ing **Dresden** () iya ing tungku]] na ning timawang Estadu ning Saxony king Aleman. Atiu king saug ning Ilug Elbe. Ing Dresden dake ne ning  Saxon Triangle metropolitan area.

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagan Pamamasa
* *Dresden: Tuesday, 13 February 1945* by Frederick Taylor, 2005; ISBN 0-7475-7084-1
* *Dresden and the Heavy Bombers: An RAF Navigator's Perspective* by Frank Musgrove, 2005; ISBN 1-84415-194-8
* *Return to Dresden* by Maria Ritter, 2004; ISBN 1-57806-596-8
* *Dresden: Heute/Today* by Dieter Zumpe, 2003; ISBN 3-7913-2860-3 
* *Destruction of Dresden* by David Irving, 1972; ISBN 0-345-23032-9
* *[[Slaughterhouse-Five]]* by Kurt Vonnegut, 1970; ISBN 0-586-03328-9
* "Disguised Visibilities: Dresden/"Dresden" by Mark Jarzombek in *Memory and Architecture*, Ed. By Eleni Bastea, (University of Mexico Press, 2004).
* *Preserve and Rebuild: Dresden during the Transformations of 1989-1990. Architecture, Citizens Initiatives and Local Identities* by Victoria Knebel, 2007; ISBN 978-3-631-55954-3
* *La tutela del patrimonio culturale in caso di conflitto* Fabio Maniscalco (editor), 2002; ISBN 88-87835-18-7

## Suglung Palual

**Amlat**
* [Article: "Dresden in the time of Zelenka and Hasse" by [Brian Robins]]
* [City views of Dresden in the Baroque Era by [[Bernardo Bellotto](http://www.zeno.org/Kunstwerke/A/Canaletto+(II))]]

**Important institutions**
* Official homepage of the city 
* Dresden as virtual city 
*  Homepage of the Dresden Transport Authority
**Tourism and business**

* 
* Dresden.info travel guide 
* Sächsische Dampfschifffahrt
* Congress Dresden 
* Official incoming service 
* Dresden Economy Report
* Large photo-gallery of Dresden
Google Maps

Ing **Google Maps** (a kanita maki lagiung **Google Local**) metung yang simpling web mapping  *service application* ampong tecnologiang ibat king Google, a libri (para king pamangamit a e pang-negocio), a papalakad kareng dakal a serbiciong makabasi kareng mapa, kayabe ne ing *website* o  karinan king Aptas a Google Maps, Google Ride Finder, Google Transit, ampong mapang makakutkut (*embedded*) kareng *third-party website* kapamilatan ning Google Maps API. Miyayampang yang mapa da reng dalan, metung a route planner para king pamaglakbeng lalakad, maka-cochi, o makasaken a pampublico, ampong *urban business locator* para kareng dakal a bangsa king mabilug a yatu. Agpang king metung king kayang talapaglalang, i (Lars Rasmussen), ing Google Maps metung yang "paralan ning pamag-organisa ning informacion king yatu agpang king geografia".

Uling gagamit yang Mercator projection ing Google Maps, e no apakit deng lugal a malapit kareng polo o *pole*. Metung yang productung kawangis na ing Google Earth, metung a program a magsarili (*stand-alone program*) para king Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, SymbianOS, ampong iPhone OS a mas dakal ampang a magpalto king mabilug a yatu, kayabe na ing labuad o lugal da reng polo.

## Lon la murin
* :en:Argleton, a non-existant town which appears on Google Maps
* :en:Bing Maps
* :en:Comparison of web map services
* lmx filetype 
* Mashup
* :en:Placeopedia
* :en:PlaceSpotting
* Ship location mapping service
* :en:WikiMapia, a mashup combining Google Maps and a wiki aimed at "describing the whole planet earth"

### Serbiciong kawangis
* Bing Maps – Microsoft's mapping service with road maps and aerial/satellite imagery
** TerraServer-USA – public domain (older than five years) satellite imagery via Microsoft servers
** Bing Maps for Enterprise - formerly Microsoft Virtual Earth
* deCarta - Drill Down Server - web services platform offers AJAX, Flash, iPhone APIs for mapping, geocoding, routing and reverse geocoding services.
* Géoportail – a French rival offering detailed aerial photographs of French territories
* MapQuest
* Multimap.com
* OpenStreetMap – a royalty free, editable map of the world
* Ovi Maps – a service offered by Nokia that allows synchronizing with user's mobile phones
* Pictometry – a birdseye imagery provider which can be integrated into all mapping programs
* Seat Pagine Gialle – an Italian competitor offering detailed satellite pictures of Italian territories and navigable street level panoramas of Rome (similar to Street View)
* Terralink International
* ViaMichelin
* Yahoo! Maps

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual

* Google Maps
** Mobile phone version
** Google Sky
** Google Moon
** Google Mars
* Google Maps Development
Google Earth

Ing **Google Earth** metung yang virtual globe, mapa ampong geograficong information program a aniang mumuna ausan dang EarthViewer 3D, at lelangan ning Keyhole, Inc, metung a cumpaniang asali ning Google kanitang 2004. Gagawa yang mapa ning Yatu kapamilatan ning pamitumpak-tumpak da reng larawan a mekua king satellite imagery, pamagletratu manibat kareng eruplanu ampong GIS 3D globe. Mibulalag ya kareng atlung miayaliwang licencia: ing Google Earth, metung a libreng bersion a limitadu agagawa; ing Google Earth Plus (e misundu), a maki karagdagan a yampang; ampo ing Google Earth Pro ($400 balang banua), a para king gamit a pang-negociu (*for commercial use*).

Mibulalag yang pasibayu ing productu antimong Google Earth kanitang 2005, at king salukuyan, maliari yang gamitan kareng personal computer a gagamit king Windows 2000 patás, Mac OS X 10.3.9 ampong patás, Linux Kernel: 2.4 o mas bayu (pepalual da aniang Junio 12, 2006), ampong FreeBSD. Ing Google Earth magagamit ya mu naman antimong browser plugin a mipalual kanitang Mayo 28, 2008. Mibili ya mu naman king iPhone OS aniang Octubre 27, 2008, antimong libring kuldas (*free download*) ibat king App Store. Bukud king pamagpalual king metung a mibayung client a basi king Keyhole, digdag no murin ning Google deng larawan ibat king karelang database king Yatu ketang karelang mapping software a makabasi king Aptas (*web based*). Mika makatapulung pamandagdag king pamanalto king media kareng virtual globe pilatan ning 2005 and 2006 uli ning pamaglual ning Google Earth king malda aniang Junio 2005, at iti, pepasikan ning interes da reng tau kareng tecnologiang geospatial ampo ing karelang gamit o aplicacion.

### Gallery
* Ancient Rome: Launched by Google on November 12, 2008
* Discovery Networks: *Shows geographical information from the [[Discovery Channel]].*
* European Space Agency: *Shows many [[satellite images]] taken of Earth.*
* Gigapan Photos: *Images from Google's Gigapan project.*
* Gigapxl Photos: *Photographs taken using Gigapxl.*
* Google Book Search: *An application of the Google Book search in Google Earth.*
* Google Earth Community: *A showcase of all file entries in Google Earth Community.*
* Google News: *Shows news stories from many worldwide news sources.*
* NASA: *A showcase of many satellite images, overlays and features from NASA.*
* National Geographic Magazine: *Shows many features from the National Geographic Magazine.*
* New York Times: *A collection of news stories from the popular New York City newspaper.*
* Rumsey Historical Maps: *Shows a collection of historic maps, dating back to the 1600s.*
* Travel and Tourism
** 100% Pure New Zealand
** Egypt Tourism
** Japan Tourism
** Kyoto Tourism
** South Africa Tourism
** Turn Here: City Video Guides
** Walt Disney World Resort
* Trimble Outdoor Trips: *A collection of [[hiking trails]] with recordings.*
* Volcanoes
* Webcams.travel: *A collection of [[webcams]] around the world
* [[YouTube]]: *A collection of popular videos on YouTube.''

## Dalerayan