Nanotechnology

King maleparan a kabaldugan, ing **nanotechnology** tutunggen ne ing metung a larangan ning siyensiyang magagamit (applied science) ampong teknolohiyang, a makaparikil king pamagkontrol o pamanagin king pekasangkap (matter) king degulan o lebel ning atom ampong molecule, keraklan manibat metung (1) anggang dinalan (100) a nanometer, ampo i ing pamangawa kareng gamit a makanyan la dagul deng pekamaulaga dang parti/dake.   

Iti metung yang larangan a tutung multidisciplinary (tatagkil kareng miyayaliwang larangan): mandam ya king pisikang megamit, siensia da reng panyangkap (materials science), w:interface and colloid science, device physics w:supramolecular chemistry (ing dake ning kimikang manigaral king pamiugnayan dang noncovalent deng molecule, w:self-replicating machine at saka w:robotics, w:chemical engineering, w:mechanical engineering, w:biological engineering, ampong w:electrical engineering. Maragul ing dibati nung nanu ing lualan ning pamamanyaliksik kareng karinan a reti. Maliari yang lon ing nanotechnology antimong pamaglub o pamituglung da reng siensia king nanoscale o lebel a misnang latiktik, o antimong pamaniamasan 
king kabaldugan da reng siensiang atku na ba yang mas bayu at bage king salukuyan.

Adua la reng manimunang magagamit a paralan (approaches) king nanotechnology. Ketang paralan a  "bottom-up" (manibatan lalam), mititikdo la reng sangkap (materials) ampong gamit (devices) ibat kareng dakeng (component) gawa kareng molecule, at miyugne-ugne la reti at mititikdo kapamilatan da reng prinsipiu ning pamangilala kareng molecule. Keta namang paralan a "top-down" (manibatan babo), mititikdo la reng nano-objects o bageng misnang latiktik ibat kareng gamit a mas maragul a e la matatagin deti king lebel a pang-atom. Linto ing nanotechnology uli ning mibayung interes king interface and colloid science, kayabe ing bayung dai o henerasiun da reng kasangkapan king pamagaral antimo ing atomic force microscope (AFM), ampo ing scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Kayagum la reng prosesu antimo ing w:electron beam lithography ampo ing molecular beam epitaxy, gewa rang posibling deng gamit a reti ing sasarian a pamanagin kareng misnang latiktik a bage (nanostructures), at uli na niti, dakal a bayung kapaliarian (novel phenomena) a mesuri.   

Kayabe la kareng alimbawa ning nanotechnology deng pamangawa da reng polymer basi king pangabalangkas a molecular, ampo ing pamagdiseniu king planu o layout da reng computer chip basi king surface science. LIpat ning maragul a pangaku da reng dakal a uri ning nanotechnology, kayabe no reng quantum dot ampong nanotube, keraklan, den pamung komersial a gamit ning teknolohiyang iti keta pamung pamangamit da reng colloidal o marayuput a nanoparticle a tsarakal, antimo king suntan lotion, cosmetics (pakasanting itsura), balut a pangambil, panatad panulu, ampong imalan a e mimamantsan.
## Pikuanan

## Lon la murin deti

* American National Standards Institute Nanotechnology Panel (ANSI-NSP)
* Energy Applications of Nanotechnology
*  IEST
* List of emerging technologies
* List of nanotechnology organizations
* List of nanotechnology topics
* Molecular modelling
* Nanoengineering
* Nanobiotechnology
* Nanofluidics
* Nanoethics
* Nanoscale iron particles
* Nanotechnology education
* Nanotechnology in fiction
* Plug-in hybrid
* Supramolecular chemistry
* Top-down and bottom-up

## Karagdagan a babasan

* William Sims Bainbridge: *Nanoconvergence: The Unity of Nanoscience, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science*, June 27 2007, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-244643-X
* Lynn E. Foster: *Nanotechnology: Science, Innovation, and Opportunity*, December 21 2005, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-192756-6
* *[http://iest.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,1,10;journal,3,29;linkingpublicationresults,1:119792,1  IEST Focuses on Facilities in Nanotechnology Initiative]* by David Ensor, from Journal of the IEST, October 2006.
* *[http://iest.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,14,17;journal,5,29;linkingpublicationresults,1:119792,1  Advancements in Nanotechnology Open Opportunities for Environmental Sciences]* by Clifford (Bud) Frith, from Journal of the IEST,  Volume 48, Number 1 / 2005.
* *[http://iest.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,8,17;journal,5,29;linkingpublicationresults,1:119792,1  Advancements in Nanotechnology Open Opportunities for Environmental Sciences]* by John Weaver, from Journal of the IEST,  Volume 48, Number 1 / 2005.
* *Nano's Big Future* by Jennifer Kahn, from National Geographic, June 2006. http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0606/feature4/
* *[http://www.azonano.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1242  Impact of Nanotechnology on Biomedical Sciences: Review of Current Concepts on Convergence of Nanotechnology With Biology]* by Herbert Ernest and Rahul Shetty, from AZojono, May 2005.
* Geoffrey Hunt  and Michael Mehta  (2006), Nanotechnology: Risk, Ethics and Law. London: Earthscan Books.
* Hari Singh Nalwa (2004), Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (10-Volume Set), American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-001-2
* Michael Rieth and Wolfram Schommers (2006), Handbook of Theoretical and Computational Nanotechnology (10-Volume Set), American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-042-X
* Yuliang Zhao and Hari Singh Nalwa (2007), Nanotoxicology, American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-088-8
* Hari Singh Nalwa and Thomas Webster (2007), Cancer Nanotechnology, American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-071-3

* David M. Berube 2006. *Nano-hype: The Truth Behind the Nanotechnology Buzz*. Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-59102-351-3
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* G. Ali Mansoori, *Principles of Nanotechnology*, World Scientific Pub. Co., 2005. http://www.worldscibooks.com/nanosci/5749.html
* Roger Smith, *Nanotechnology: A Brief Technology Analysis*, CTOnet.org, 2004. http://www.ctonet.org/documents/Nanotech_analysis.pdf 
* Arius Tolstoshev, *Nanotechnology: Assessing the Environmental Risks for Australia*, Earth Policy Centre, September 2006. http://www.earthpolicy.org.au/nanotech.pdf 
* Friends of the Earth, "Nanotechnology, sunscreens and cosmetics: Small ingredients, big risks", 2006. http://nano.foe.org.au/node/125 
* Fritz Allhoff, Patrick Lin, James Moor, and John Weckert (editors) (2007), *Nanoethics: The Ethical and Societal Implications of Nanotechnology*, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA, ISBN 978-0-470-08417-5. http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470084170.html  http://www.nanoethics.org/wiley.html 
* Kurzweil, Ray. (2001, March). "Promise and Peril - The Deeply Intertwined Poles of 21st Century Technology," *Communications of the ACM*, Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 88-91.