Christopher Columbus

I **Christopher Columbus** (pilatan ning August 25 ampong October 31, 1451 – May 20, 1506), **Cristóbal Colón** king Castila, at **Cristoforo Colombo** king orihinal a Italianu, metung yang talapaglayag, kolonialista, ampong talapaglakbe. Uli ning kayang pamaglakbe king Atlantic Ocean, akilala de reng keraklan king Europa ing Albugang Kapitnang-Yatu (Western Hemisphere) ampo reng kontinenting America. Lipat ning aliwa ya ing mumunang miras karing Americas manibat king Afro-Eurasiaaunahan neng manga limang dalang banuang Leif Ericson, at mapaliaring deng aliwainumpisan nang Columbus ing maleparan a pamiugnayan da reng Europeo ampo reng tubu kareng Americas. Inumpisan na king kayang e matagumpeng pamagtangkang mitátag tuknangan o balayán (*settlement*) king isla ning Hispaniola ing prosesu ning pamaniakup da reng Castila king "Bayung Yatu" (New World). (Gagamitan de ing katayang "pre-Columbian" ba rong tulduan deng kultura ampong lahi kareng Americas bayu ing paniatang da ri Columbus ampo reng Europeong minalili kaya.)
           
## Notes

## Dalerayan

* Cohen, J.M. (1969) *The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus: Being His Own Log-Book, Letters and Dispatches with Connecting Narrative Drawn from the Life of the Admiral by His Son Hernando Colon and Others*. London UK: Penguin Classics.
* Cook, Sherburn and Woodrow Borah (1971) *Essays in Population History, Volume I*. Berkeley CA: University of California Press
* Crosby, A. W. (1987) *The Columbian Voyages: the Columbian Exchange, and their Historians.* Washington, DC: American Historical Association.
* Friedman, Thomas (2005) *The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century*. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.
* Hart, Michael H. (1992) *[[The 100]]*. Seacaucus NJ: Carol Publishing Group.
* Keen, Benjamin (1978) *The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by his Son Ferdinand,* Westport CT: Greenwood Press.
* Lowen, James. "Lies My Teacher Told Me". 
* Nelson, Diane M. (1999) *A Finger in the Wound: Body Politics in Quincentennial Guatemala*. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
* Morison, Samuel Eliot, *Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus*, Boston,  Little, Brown and Company, 1942.
* Morison, Samuel Eliot, *Christopher Columbus, Mariner*, Boston, Little, Brown and Company, 1955.
* Phillips, W. D. and C. R. Phillips (1992) *The Worlds of Christopher Columbus.* Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
* Turner, Jack (2004) *Spice: The History of a Temptation*. New York: Random House.
* Wilford, John Noble (1991) *The Mysterious History of Columbus: An Exploration of the Man, the Myth, the Legacy*. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
* Rosa, Manuel DaSilva (2006) *O Mistério Colombo Revelado*. Lisbon: Ésquilo.
* Fuson, Robert H. (1992) *The Log of Christopher Columbus*. Camden, Maine: International Marine Publishing

## Lon la murin deti
* *[[1492: Conquest of Paradise]]*, a 1992 biopic film by Ridley Scott
* *[[Origin theories of Christopher Columbus]]*
* *[[Christopher Columbus: The Discovery]]*, a 1992 biopic film by Alexander Salkind
* *[[Christopher Columbus (film)|Christopher Columbus]]*, a 1949 film starring Fredric March as Columbus
* List of Viceroys of New Spain
* Viceroyalty of New Spain
* Bartolomeo Columbus
* Columbus Day
* Colombia, South American country named in honor of *Christopher Columbus*
* Fernando Colón
* Guanahani (a discussion of candidates for site of first landing)
* Knights of Columbus
* List of places named for Christopher Columbus
* Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli
* Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact
* Rafael Perestrello
* Spanish colonization of the Americas
* Egg of Columbus

## Suglung palual

* The Letter of Columbus to Luis de Sant Angel Announcing His Discovery
* Podcasts and audio about Columbus 
* Columbus Navigation
* Images of Christopher Columbus and His Voyages Selections from the Collections of the Library of Congress.
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* The Eclipse That Saved Columbus  Science News 7 October 2006
* Christopher Columbus and the Indians  By Howard Zinn, from *A People's History of the United States*
* Columbus in the Bay of Pigs an historical poem about Columbus' invasion and Indigenous resistance
* Christopher Columbus 1911 Britannica article

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|PLACE OF DEATH=Valladolid, Spain
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