Aluntiang-iking Towhee

Ing   **Aluntiang-iking Towhee**, *Pipilo chlorurus*, iya ing pekamalating towhee, dapot iti ing metung kareng dakal a kayanib kareng "American sparrow" a familia Emberizidae.

Ding kayang palipi makayanga keng kilub na ning Alugang United States, a atin winter a angganan king Mexico ampong mauling danggut ning maulingalbugan ning United States.

## Dalerayan

*  Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

## Dakal pang pamamasa

### Book

* Dobbs, R. C., P. R. Martin, and T. E. Martin. 1998. *Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus)*. In *The Birds of North America*, No. 368 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

### Thesis

* Beedy EC. Ph.D. (1982). *BIRD COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN CONIFEROUS FORESTS OF YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA*. University of California, Davis, United States -- California. 

* Kerley L. Ph.D. (1994). *Bird responses to habitat fragmentation caused by sagebrush management in a Wyoming sagebrush steppe ecosystem*. University of Wyoming, United States -- Wyoming. 

### Articulu

* Berry ME & Bock CE. (1998). *Effects of habitat and landscape characteristics on avian breeding distributions in Colorado foothills shrub*. Southwestern Naturalist. vol **43**, no 4. p. 453-461.

* Bulluck L, Fleishman E, Betrus C & Blair R. (2006). *Spatial and temporal variations in species occurrence rate affect the accuracy of occurrence models*. Global Ecology & Biogeography. vol **15**, no 1. p. 27-38.

* Dobbs RC & Martin PR. (2000). *Winter nocturnal roost sites and behavior of some desert passerines in western Texas*. Western Birds. vol **31**, no 2. p. 120-122.

* Erickson RA & Wurster TE. (1998). *Confirmation of nesting in Mexico for four bird species from the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California*. Wilson Bulletin. vol **110**, no 1. p. 118-120.

* Ewert DN. (1980). *Recognition of Conspecific Song by the Rufous-Sided Towhee Pipilo-Erythrophthalmus*. Animal Behaviour. vol **28**, no 2. p. 379-386.

* Garber D. (1969). *Green-Tailed Towhee in Racine*. Passenger Pigeon. vol **31**, no 4.

* Jehle G, Savidge JA & Kotliar NB. (2006). *Green-tailed Towhee response to prescribed fire in montane shrubland*. Condor. vol **108**, no 3. p. 634-646.

* Knopf FL, Sedgwick JA & Inkley DB. (1990). *Regional Correspondence among Shrubsteppe Bird Habitats*. Condor. vol **92**, no 1. p. 45-53.

* Martin TE. (1996). *Fitness costs of resource overlap among coexisting bird species*. Nature. vol **380**, no 6572. p. 338-340.

* Martin TE. (1998). *Are microhabitat preferences of coexisting species under selection and adaptive?*. Ecology. vol **79**, no 2. p. 656-670.

* Martin TE, Scott J & Menge C. (2000). *Nest predation increases with parental activity: Separating nest site and parental activity effects*. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B. vol **267**, no 1459. p. 2287-2293.

* Meritt JK. (1976). *Green-Tailed Towhee in Gloucester County New-Jersey USA*. Cassinia. vol **56**, no 28.

* Mindell DP & Sites JWJ. (1987). *Tissue Expression Patterns of Avian Isozymes a Preliminary Study of Phylogenetic Applications*. Systematic Zoology. vol **36**, no 2. p. 137-152.

* Morton ML. (1991). *POSTFLEDGING DISPERSAL OF GREEN-TAILED TOWHEES TO A SUB-ALPINE MEADOW*. Condor. vol **93**, no 2. p. 466-468.

* Noson AC, Schmitz RA & Miller RF. (2006). *Influence of fire and Juniper encroachment on birds in high-elevation sagebrush steppe*. Western North American Naturalist. vol **66**, no 3. p. 343-353.

* Odell EA & Knight RL. (2001). *Songbird and medium-sized mammal communities associated with exurban development in Pitkin County, Colorado*. Conservation Biology. vol **15**, no 4. p. 1143-1150.

* Palacios MG & Martin TE. (2006). *Incubation period and immune function: a comparative field study among coexisting birds*. Oecologia. vol **146**, no 4. p. 505-512.

* Pavlacky DC & Anderson SH. (2004). *Comparative habitat use in a juniper woodland bird community*. Western North American Naturalist. vol **64**, no 3. p. 376-384.

* Ponshair JF. (1980). *8 Species of Birds New for Ottawa County Michigan USA*. Jack Pine Warbler. vol **58**, no 3.

* Sedgwick JA. (1987). *Avian Habitat Relationships in Pinyon-Juniper Woodland*. Wilson Bulletin. vol **99**, no 3. p. 413-431.

* Spicer GS. (1978). *A New Species and Several New Host Records of Avian Nasal Mites Acarina Rhinonyssinae Turbinoptinae*. Journal of Parasitology. vol **64**, no 5. p. 891-894.

* Zink RM & Blackwell RC. (1996). *Patterns of allozyme, mitochondrial DNA, and morphometric variation in four sparrow genera*. Auk. vol **113**, no 1. p. 59-67.

* Zwartjes PW & Farley GH. (1998). *Observations of breeding site fidelity of green-tailed towhees (Pipilo chlorurus) in central New Mexico*. Texas Journal of Science. vol **50**, no 3. p. 258-261.


## Suglung Palual
*photo-1, photo-2 and Article  fireflyforest
*Article & RangeMaps  InfoNatura, NatureServe
*Green-tailed Towhee photo gallery  VIREO
*Green-tailed Towhee videos on the Internet Bird Collection