Pale

Ing **Pale**  *rice* keng English, adua yang species king Poaceae ("tutung dikut") a familia, ***Oryza sativa*** at ***Oryza glaberrima***.  Dening tanaman katutubu la keng tropical at subtropical 
king mauli at maulingaslagang Asia at king Africa. Ing pale mamye yang maiggit ikalimang dake ning caloring a apapangan ning tau king kayang pamamamgan. (Ing katayang "pale lampung" daleraya ya kareng lampung nang species ning *Oryza*, dapot daleraya ya kareng species ning mikiugnayan a genus *[[Zizania]]*, karing aduang lampung ampong sese.) Ing pale monocarpic banu-banuang tanaman, dragul mga 1–1.8 m a katas, agpang keng klasi at ning gabun a kataba. Ing dikut at yang makabang, payat a bulung  50–100 cm kaba at 2–2.5 cm lapad. Ing malating wind-pollinated bulaklak magagawa la king malaarkung pendulous inflorescence 30–50 cm a kaba. Ing butul metung yang butil (caryopsis) 5–12 mm kaba at 2–3 mm kapal.


## Meto Yatung Papalual at Kalakal
 


## Lawen ya rin

* basmati rice
* beaten rice
* bhutanese red rice
* black rice
* brown rice syrup
* brown rice
* forbidden rice
* hemudu culture
* inari
* indonesian rice table
* list of rice dishes
* list of rice varieties
* jasmine rice
* new rice for africa
* patna rice
* protein per unit area
* puffed rice
* red rice
* rice belt
* rice bran oil
* rice milk
* rice wine
* riceland foods
* system of rice intensification
* wild rice
* white rice

## Dalerayan
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* Crawford, G.W. and C. Shen. 1998. The Origins of Rice Agriculture: Recent Progress in East Asia. Antiquity 72:858-866.
* Crawford, G.W. and G.-A. Lee. 2003. Agricultural Origins in the Korean Peninsula. Antiquity 77(295):87-95.
* Douangboupha, B., K. Khamphoukeo, S. Inthavong, J. Schiller, and G. Jahn. 2006.  Pests and diseases of the rice production systems of Laos. Pp. 265-281.  In J.M. Schiller, M.B. Chanphengxay, B. Linquist, and S. Appa Rao, editors. Rice in Laos. Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. 457 p. ISBN 978-971-22-0211-7.
* Heong, KL, YH Chen, DE Johnson, GC Jahn, M Hossain, RS Hamilton. 2005.  Debate Over a GM Rice Trial in China.  Letters. Science, Vol 310, Issue 5746, 231-233 , 14 October 2005.
* Huang, J.,  Ruifa Hu, Scott Rozelle, Carl Pray.  2005.  Insect-Resistant GM Rice in Farmers' Fields: Assessing Productivity and Health Effects in China.  Science (29 April 2005) Vol. 308. no. 5722, pp. 688 – 690.  DOI: 10.1126/science.1108972
* Jahn, G. C. 1992.  Rice pest control and effects on predators in Thailand.  Insecticide & Acaricide Tests 17:252-253.
* Jahn, GC and B. Khiev. 2004. Gall midge in Cambodian lowland rice. pp. 71-76.  In J. Benett, JS Bentur, IC Pasula, K. Krishnaiah, [eds]. New approaches to gall midge resistance in rice. Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute and Indian Council of Agricultural Research. 195 p.
* Jahn, G. C., S. Pheng, B. Khiev and C. Pol 2000. Ecological characterization of biotic constraints to rice in Cambodia. International Rice Research Notes (IRRN) 25 (3): 23-24.
* Jahn, GC, B. Khiev, C. Pol, N. Chhorn, S. Pheng, and V. Preap. 2001. Developing sustainable pest management for rice in Cambodia. pp. 243-258, In  S. Suthipradit, C. Kuntha, S. Lorlowhakarn, and J. Rakngan [eds.] “Sustainable Agriculture: Possibility and Direction” Proceedings of the 2nd Asia-Pacific Conference on Sustainable Agriculture 18-20 October 1999, Phitsanulok, Thailand. Bangkok (Thailand): National Science and Technology Development Agency. 386 p.
* Jahn, GC, NQ Kamal, S Rokeya, AK Azad, NI Dulu, JB Orsini, A Barrion, and L Almazan. 2004a.  Completion Report on Livelihood Improvement Through Ecology (LITE), PETRRA IPM Subproject SP 27 02. Poverty Elimination Through Rice Research Assistance (PETRRA), IRRI, Dhaka. 20 pages text plus 20 pages appendices. http://www.petrra-irri.org/html/sp_doc_download.asp?doc_id=105  
* Jahn, GC, I. Domingo, L. P. Almazan and J. Pacia. 2004b. Effect of rice bugs (Alydidae: Leptocorisa oratorius (Fabricius)) on rice yield, grain quality, and seed viability.  Journal of Economic Entomology 97(6): 1923-1927.
* Jahn, GC, LP Almazan, and J Pacia. 2005. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on the intrinsic  rate of increase of the rusty plum aphid, *Hysteroneura setariae* (Thomas) (Homoptera: Aphididae) on rice (*Oryza sativa* L.). Environmental Entomology 34 (4): 938-943.http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100909141631/http://docserver.esa.catchword.org/deliver/cw/pdf/esa/freepdfs/0046225x/v34n4s26.pdf
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* Jahn, G. C., S. Pheng, C. Pol, B. Khiev 2000. Characterizing biotic constraints to production of Cambodian rainfed lowland rice: limitations to statistical techniques. pp. 247-268 In  T. P. Tuong, S. P. Kam, L. Wade, S. Pandey, B. A. M. Bouman, B. Hardy [eds.] “Characterizing and Understanding Rainfed Environments.” Proceedings of the International Workshop on Characterizing and Understanding Rainfed Environments, 5-9 Dec. 1999, Bali, Indonesia. Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). 488 p. 
* Jahn, G. C., S. Pheng, B. Khiev, and C. Pol.  1997.  Pest management practices of lowland rice farmers in Cambodia.  In K. L. Heong and M. M. Escalada  [editors] "Pest Management Practices of Rice Farmers in Asia." Manila (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. 35-52. ISBN 971-22-0102-3
* Jahn, G. C., B. Khiev, S. Pheng, and C. Pol. 1997.  Pest management in rice.  In H. J. Nesbitt [ed.] "Rice Production in Cambodia." Manila (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. 83-91.
* Khiev, B., G. C. Jahn, C. Pol, and N. Chhorn 2000. Effects of simulated pest damage on rice yields.  IRRN 25 (3): 27-28.
* Leung LKP, Peter G. Cox, Gary C. Jahn and Robert Nugent. 2002.  Evaluating rodent management with Cambodian rice farmers. Cambodian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 5, pp. 21-26.
* Pheng, S., B. Khiev, C. Pol and G. C. Jahn 2001. Response of two rice cultivars to the competition of *Echinochloa crus-gali* (L.) P. Beauv. International Rice Research Institute Notes (IRRN) 26 (2): 36-37. 
* Preap V.,  M. P. Zalucki and G. C. Jahn.  2006.  Brown planthopper outbreaks and management.  Cambodian Journal of Agriculture 7(1): 17-25.
* Preap, V, GC Jahn, K Hin, N Siheng. 2005. Fish and rice management system to enable agricultural diversification.  Paper presented at the 5th Asia-Pacific Congress of Entomology, 18-21 Oct. 2005, Jeju, Korea. 
* Rice Research in South Asia through Ages by Y L Nene, Asian Agri-History Vol. 9, No. 2, 2005 (85–106) http://www.agri-history.org/pdf/R-r.pdf 
* Daniel Zohary and Maria Hopf, *Domestication of plants in the Old World*, third edition Oxford: University Press, 2000.
* Zhao, Z. 1998. The Middle Yangtze Region in China is the Place Where Rice was Domesticated: Phytolithic Evidence from the Diaotonghuan Cave, Northern Jiangxi. Antiquity 72:885-897.

## Suglung Palwal

### Rice genome
* n:Chinese authorities question genetically altered rice allegation
* Oryza sativa The rice genome, a "Rosetta stone" for other cereals
* Rice Genome Research Program
* Rice Genome Approaches Completion
* The Genomes of Oryza sativa: A History of Duplications
* Biologists Trace Back Genetic Origins Of Rice Domestication
* Waterproof rice can outlast the floods - Researchers have tracked down a gene that allows the plant to survive complete submersion