open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marcel Knobil

I **Marcel Knobil** metung yang talasulat, talapatuntun (*editor*), talalimbag, ampong consultant kareng etiketa. Ya mu naman ing talatátag king Brand Council (UK) ampong Superbrands. Ing Brand Council timawa yang aguman a mitataguyud king branding ampong babie galal kareng makababo o pekamasanting a etiketa. Panibalan no murin deng programang  Superbrands, at atin atyu kareng 55&nbsp;ng bangsa.

Linto ne i Marcel king BBC, Sky Television ampong CNN, at pati king radio, kayabe ya ing regular a dake king programang radio king BBC London radio. Magsalita ya murin tungkul king branding, at susulat ya o minambag neng artikulu kareng publikasyun. Miyabe ne i Marcel kareng lupung da reng  talasuri (*judges*) para kareng miayaliwang galal (*awards*) king industria.

## Bibliography
* *The Best Ads Never Seen: Advertising Concepts Created by Agencies.* Open Eye Publishing (1993). ISBN 0-9516530-1-6.
* *Superbrands, An Insight into 50 of the Worlds Superbrands.* Creative & Commercial (1995).
* *Superbrands : An insight into 65 of the world's Superbrands.* Creative & Commercial(1998). ISBN 0-9528153-3-8.
* *Business Superbrands.* The Brand Council (2000). ISBN 0-9528153-4-6. 
* *Superbrands: An insight into 100 of Britain's strongest brands.* Superbrands (2001). ISBN 0-9528153-6-2.
* *eBrand Leaders.* The Brand Council (2002). ISBN 0-9528153-7-0.
* *Business Superbrands: An insight into Britain's strongest B2B brands.* The Brand Council (2002). ISBN 0-9528153-8-9.
* *Cool Brandleaders 2002: An insight into Britain's coolest brands.* The Brand Council (2002). ISBN 0-9541532-0-0.
* *Cool Brandleaders 2003: An insight into Britain's coolest brands.* Gardners Books (2003). ISBN 0-9541532-4-3.
* *Consumer Superbrands 2003: An insight into 100 of Britain's strongest brands.* The Brand Council (2003). ISBN 0-9541532-1-9.

## Dalerayan

* The Sports Industry Awards. http://www.sportindustry.biz . Retrieved Jan. 26, 2006.
* London Business School (2005). Marketing Conference . Retrieved Jan. 26, 2006.
* The Credit Card Awards. Judges. Retrieved Jan 26, 2006.
* Marketing Week (Nov. 13, 1997). Marketing Week to back Superbrands awards event .

## Suglung palwal
* Official website of Superbrands 
* BBC News: Ducati voted Britain's coolest brand
* BBC News: London 'is UK's coolest' city
* BBC News: Webcast: Rebranding Britain competition results
Maria Montessori

I **Maria Montessori** (Agosto 31, 1870&nbsp;– Mayo 6, 1952) metung yang Italianang talapanulu o doktor ampong edukador, a pikabaluan a mapaniaup kareng tau o humanitarian ampong debotung Catolicong kilalang dili king pilosopiya ning pamanurung magdala king lagyu na. Magagamit ya kareng pipagaralan o eskwelang pribadu ampong publiku o pangmalda king mabilug a yatu ing kayang paralan ning pamanuru.

## Notes

## Dalerayan
*
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*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Suglung palwal

*142 years from Maria Montessori's birth 
*Association Montessori Internationale
*The Centre for Montessori Studies, Roma Tre University 
*The Montessori Digital Library of the Centre for Montessori Studies, Roma Tre University 
*International Montessori Index 
*e-text of ''The Montessori Method'' by Maria Montessori
*http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/montessori2.html 
*American Montessori Consulting
*The Montessori Foundation
*Google logo for Maria Montessori
*Transcript of a lecture delivered by Dr. Maria Montessori at the International Montessori Training Course held in London in 1933 
*Maria Montessori: Her Life and Legacy  4-minute clip from a documentary film used primarily in higher education.
*
*Biographical Play of Montessori's life 
*Maria Montessori Web Site
Chéri Samba

I **Chéri Samba** o **Samba wa Mbimba N’zingo Nuni Masi Ndo Mbasi** (mibait Diciembre 30, 1956 king Kinto M’Vuila) metung yang pintor ibat king Democratic Republic of Congo. Metung ya kareng pekasikat a kasalukuyan a artist ibat king Africa, at at makayabe la reng kayang obra kareng koleksyon ning Centre Georges Pompidou king Paris, ampo king Museum of Modern Art king New York.  Atyu la murin king The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) nang Jean Pigozzi deng dakal kareng pinintura na.  Meimbita yang makyabe king 2007 Venice Biennale. Alus eganagana kareng kayang pinintura, atin lang sulat kareng amanung Frances ampong  ampong Lingala, a magkomentu tungkul king bie king Africa ampon king makabayung yatu (*modern world*). Manuknangan ya i Chéri Samba king Kinshasa ampo king Paris.

### Suglung palwal
* Chéri Samba at the Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain (Paris) 
* Chéri Samba at Pascal Polar gallery, Brussels, Belgium
* Exhibition at Galerie Peter Hermann, Berlin
* Contemporary African Art Collection, Geneva  - Paintings and bio
* Interview in Time Out London, March 2007 
* Congo's Hogarth  - Art Review magazine, July 2007, by Fred Robarts
* Venice Biennale 2007 - photo of Samba's room
* African Contemporary | Art Gallery - Chéri Samba's paintings

## Pikuanan ampong dalerayan

* André Magnin and Robert Storr: "J'aime Cheri Samba". Thames & Hudson, 2004. ISBN 978-0-500-97014-0
Choi Siwon

I **Choi Shi-won** (Koreanu: 최시원, Hanja: 崔始源), a mas mekilala ya bilang **Siwon**, metung yang talakanta ampo talaterak king Mauling Korea.

## Sugulung Palwal
* Super Junior  – Opisyal a sityung Koreanu (S.M. Entertainment)
* 
* Choi Siwon king Weibo
Carlo Maria Martini

I **Carlo Maria Martini**, SJ (15 Febrero 1927 - 31 Agosto 2012) metung yang waItalianung cardinal ning Iglesia Catolica. Ya ing Arzobispo ning Milan manibat 1980 anggang 2002, at mitas ya king panga-cardinal anyang 1983.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

*CV from the Archdiocese of Milan website (Italian only)
*Biography from the Vatican News Service
* GBPress.net The Pontifical Biblical Institute where he teaches 
*Biography from Catholic Pages
*BBC article on Cardinal Martini
*http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmarcm.html

## Lon la murin
* Our Lady of La Salette
The Garden of Cosmic Speculation

Ing ***Garden of Cosmic Speculation*** (*Múla ning Pamibule king Sikluban*) atyu king Portrack House, malapit king Dumfries king Mauli Albugang Scotland. Metung yang pribadung mula o hardin a lelangan nang Charles Jencks.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

*Charles Jencks website 
*The Garden of Cosmic Speculation at Amazon Books
*Scotland's Gardens Scheme
Oscar Pistorius

I **Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius** (; mibait 22 Noviembre 1986) metung yang South African a talapulaying sprint. I Pistorius, a mekatadwa da pinutut bitis king lalam ning tud (*double below-knee [[amputation]]*), lalaban ya kareng pangapalyaring T44 (single below knee amputees) lipat ning kayabe yang tagana king  T43 (double below knee amputee). Ya ing tatalan record pangyatu king T44 para king 400 meters, at ya ing sadyang tatalan king record a pangyatu kareng pangapalyaring 100 ampong 200 metres.

Lipat ning malyari yang makiabe king 2008 Summer Olympic Games king Beijing, e limput i Pistorius para king koponan ning South Africa. King pamanyubuk nang lungub king 400&nbsp;meters, ya ing katlu (*third place*) a maki personal a pekamabilis a oras a 46.25&nbsp;seconds king Lucerne, Switzerland, anyang 16 Julio 2008, a kulang king oras a kwalipikadu king Olympics a 45.55&nbsp;segundu. E ne murin pinili ning South African Olympic Committee for the 4&nbsp;×&nbsp;400&nbsp;metres relay team; mas masanting la oras deng apat a aliwang talapulayi. Ketang 2008 Summer Paralympics, simbut ne ing gintugn medalyas king 100, 200 ampong 400&nbsp;metres (T44) sprints.

Uli ning kayang 400&nbsp;meters a oras a 45.07&nbsp;segundu anyang 19 Julio 2011, ikwa ne ing "A" qualifying standard para king 2011 World Championships ampo king 2012 Summer Olympics. King kampeonato, mikyabe ya king 400&nbsp;meters sprint ampo king 4&nbsp;×&nbsp;400&nbsp;meters relay. Milako (*eliminated*) ya king semifinal ning 400&nbsp;meters sprint (a tauling miyaring maki oras a 46.19&nbsp;seconds), oneng, antimong kayabe king relay team a sinambut medalyang pilak para king South Africa, ya ing mumunang meputut bitis (*amputee*) a sinambut medalyang track para king pangapalyari da reng alang kapansanan   (*able-bodied world track medal*), lipat ning e mepili para king final.

King 2012 Summer Olympics king London, i Pistorius ing mumunang meputut aduang bitis (*double leg amputee*) a makyabe king Olympics anyang liban na ing kumpitisyun a men's 400&nbsp;metres at kayabe ya king koponan ning South Africa king 4&nbsp;×&nbsp;400&nbsp;metres relay. Kayabe ya murin king 2012 Summer Paralympics, nung nu ya mekilaban kareng kumpitisyun a men's 100&nbsp;metres, 200&nbsp;metres ampong 400&nbsp;metres king T44 classification, ampo king T42–T46 4&nbsp;×&nbsp;100&nbsp;metres relay. Sinambut yang gintung medalya king panglalaking He 400&nbsp;meter race at menikwa yang record a oras para king Paralympic a 46.68&nbsp;segundu ampong 4&nbsp;×&nbsp;100&nbsp;meters relay king record a pangyatung oras a 41.78&nbsp;segundu. Menikwa ya muring pilak a medalya king 200&nbsp;meters race, at mekagawang record a pangyatung 21.30&nbsp;segundu king semifinal.

## Karagdagang babasan
### Artikulu

*
*
*
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*
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*
*
*
*
*

### Balita

*
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*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
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### Libru
* (in Italian)
* (in Afrikaans)
*

## Suglung palwal
*Official website of Oscar Pistorius 
*
*
*
Ishi

I **Ishi** (manga 1860 – Marzo 25, 1916) ing tauling miembru ning lahing Yahi, ing tauling grupu da reng lahing Yana ning estadu ning California king Estados Unidos. Sikat ya aniang panaun na antimong "tauling maliap Indian" ("last wild Indian") king America i Ishi, a keraklan king bie na makalwal yang laganas king kulturang Europeu Americanu. King edad a manga 49, anyang 1911, linwal ya ibat king ilang king Oroville, California, at likwan ne ing labuad da reng kayang pipumpunan, ing ngeni Tehama County, malapit kareng kabitisan a talimunduk (*foothills*) ning Talimunduk a Lassen (*Lassen Peak*), a ausan nang Ishing "Wa ganu p'a".

"Tau" ing kabaldugan ning *Ishi* king amanung Yana.  Agpang king antropologong i Alfred Kroeber, binie ne ing lagyung ini kaya uling e masanting ikutang ing lagyu ning tau king kulturang  Yahi. Anyang kitnan de lagyu, ing pakibat na, "Ala kung lagyu, uling alang taung minye lagyu kaku" ("I have none, because there were no people to name me.") a mangabaldugang alang Yahing sinabi king lagyu na. Tiki de reng antropologo king University of California, Berkeley, a menigaral kaya ampong dininan neng obra antimong kasaup king pamanyalugsug (*research assistant*). Kareng mitagan a limang banwa ning kayang bie, keraklan menuknangan ya king gusali ning unibersidad king San Francisco.

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang babasan
* 
* 
* See also audio narration at LibriVox's Short Nonfiction Collection Vol. 026 (2012).
*

## Suglung palwal
**Ishi's Brain: In Search of America's Last 'Wild' Indian* Starn, Orin, New York: W.W. Norton, 2004. (ISBN 0-393-05133-1)
*"A Compromise between Science and Sentiment: A Report on Ishi's Treatment at the University of California, 1911–1916", University of California, San Francisco
*Ishi being from two tribes, Press Release, UC Berkeley
*''Ishi: The Last Yahi'' (1992) documentary synopsis 
*
*Richard Burrill, "Synopsis of Ishi's Life" , Ishi Facts Website
*Books on Ishi by Richard Burrill
*"Ishi", Find a Grave
*Saxton Pope, ''Hunting with the Bow and Arrow'', includes discussion about Ishi
*Saxton Pope, "Yahi Archery", University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, The Archery Library
Leying Godwin

Ing **Leying Godwin** (a king Ingles ausan dang *Godwin's law*, *Godwin's Rule of Nazi Analogies* o *Godwin's Law of Nazi Analogies*) metung yang argumentu o pamangaintuliran a gewa nang Mike Godwin anyang 1990 a megi nang kasebyan king Aptas (*Internet adage*) . Sasabian nang "Kuntoru kakaba ing pisasabyan, alus siguradung daragul ing posibilidad a pakiyanti ya iti o ikumpara kareng Nazi o kang  Hitler." ("As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches 1.") King makuyad a salita, apansinan na apagumasdan Godwin a, nung mika ustung panaun, sanumang pamisabi-sabi o diskusyun king Aptas panibatan ne ning pamiyanti o pamagkumpara kang Hitler ampo kareng Nazi.

Maralas, gagamitan de ing Leying Godwin antimong pamagpigil kareng argumentu king maleparan a pormang *[[Reductio ad Hitlerum]]*. Ing *Reductio ad Hitlerum* pagtangkan neng sambutan ing argumentu uling iti ginamit ne o dela neng Hitler. Ala yang sasabyan ing patakaran o leyi nung bage ya ing pangabanggit o pamagkumpara kang Adolf Hitler o deng Nazi, sasabyan na mung malyaring marapat iti, king lambatan ning diskusyun, bage ya man o ali. Uli na niti, sasabyan nang   Godwin a kailangang lisyan ing pamanabusu o sobrang pamangamit kareng pamagkumparang deti kareng Nazi o kang Hitler, uling lalako na da ing epektu da reng makatud o matulid a pamagkumpara o pamiyanti.

Lipat ning king metung kareng mumuna nang uri o porma ning leying Godwin makaturu yang partikular kareng diskusyun kareng Usenet newsgroup, ref name="Godwin 1991"> gagamitan de ngeni ing leyi king sanumang threaded online discussion, kayabe la reng kareng forum, chat room ampong blog comment thread, at mababanggit ya king e bageng pamagkumpara o pamiyanting Nazi kareng artikulu o talumpati o speech.

## Lon la murin

* Association fallacy
* List of adages named after people

## Notes

## Karagdagang babasan
* 

## Suglung palwal

* Godwin's law FAQ (alternate link)
* Godwin's law at the Public Domain Jargon File
* "I Seem to be a Verb" ; Mike Godwin's commentary on the 18th anniversary of Godwin's law
* My Nazi Can Beat Up Your Nazi by Michael Sietzman
* 
*''Voices on Antisemitism'' Interview with Mike Godwin from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
Clara Schumann

I **Clara Schumann** (*[[née]]* **Clara Josephine Wieck**; 13 Setiembre 1819 – 20 Mayo 1896) metung yang musikera ampong kompositor a Aleman (*German*) a tuturing dang metung kareng makabukud diling pianista ning panaun a Romantic. Ginamit na ing kayang impluwensiya kilub ning karerang 61 (anam a pulu't metung) a banwa king pamagkonsiyerto, at elilan ne ing format na ampong kalamnan ning piano recital ampo ing panlasa ning publikung makiramdam. 
Asawa ne ing kompositor a i Robert Schumann.  Pepesikanan de pilubluban ning kayang asawa i Johannes Brahms, at ya ing mumunang pianistang tinigtig king publiku kareng obra nang Brahms, lalu na ing Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel..

## Notes

----

* Bogousslavsky, J. and M. G. Hennerici, Bäzner, H., Bassetti, C., *Neurological disorders in famous artists, Part 3*, Karger Publishers, 2010, pp.&nbsp;101–118.
* Boyd, Melinda. "Gendered Voices: The 'Liebesfrüling' Lieder of Robert and Clara Schumann." *19th-Century Music* 39 (Autumn 1975): 145–162.
* Gould, John. "What Did They Play? The Changing Repertoire of the Piano Recital from the Beginnings to 1980." *The Musical Times* 146 (Winter 2005): 61–76.
* Hall, George. "Schumann, Clara (Josephine)." *The Oxford Companion to Music* [n.d.]. Accessed through Grove Music Online on 30 June 2009.
* Kopiez, Reinhard, Andreas C. Lehmann and Janina Klassen. "Clara Schumann's collection of playbills: A historiometric analysis of life-span development, mobility, and repertoire canonization." *Poetics*, Volume 37, Issue 1, February 2009: 50–73.
* Litzmann, Berthold. *Clara Schumann: An Artist's Life*. New York: Da Capo Press, 1979. ISBN 0-306-79582-5.
* Burstein, L. Poundie. "Their Paths, Her Ways: Comparison of Text Settings by Clara Schumann and Other Composers." *Women and Music — A Journal of Gender and Culture* 6 (2002): 11ff. Accessed through the International Index to Music Periodicals on 29 June 2009.
* Rattalino, Piero. *Schumann. Robert & Clara*. Varese: Zecchini Editore, 2002. ISBN 88-87203-14-8.
* Reich, Nancy B. "Clara Schumann." In *Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 1150–1950*. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1986. ISBN 025201246.
* Reich, Nancy B. *Clara Schumann, The Artist and The Woman*. Revised edition. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8014-8637-8.
* Reich, Susanna. *Clara Schumann: Piano Virtuoso*. 1999. Reprint. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005. ISBN 0-618-55160-3.
* Kees van der Vloed, ''Clara Schumann-Wieck. De pijn van het gemis.'' Aspekt, Soesterberg 2012

## Suglung palwal
* Kreusch-sheet-music.net - Free Scores by Clara Schumann
* 
* Complete works of Clara Schumann-Wieck.
* Goldenwattle.net  - Play about Clara Schumann
*Clara Schumann: Impromptu op.9 "Soirée de Vienne" 
* March in Es dur, for piano duet, Clara Schumann's last work in Youtube.com
* Scherzo Nr.2 Op.14 Youtube.com
Charles Jencks

I **Charles Alexander Jencks** (mibait 21 Junio 1939) metung yang Americanung teorista king arkitektura, landscape architect ampong taladisenyu. Maleparan ing darasan da reng kayang kayang libru king amlat ampong kritisismu ning Modernismu ampong Postmodernism kareng lupung a maki beluan king arkitektura. Manuknangan ne ngeni i Jencks king Scotland, nung nu ya magdisenyu yang landscape sculpture ampong susulat tungkul king cosmogenic art.

## Dalerayan

*"Cv." Index. Web. 01 Dec. 2010. .
*"Charles Jencks, Esq." Web. 29 Jul. 2011. .
*"Designs." Index. Web. 01 Dec. 2010. .
*Jencks, Charles. Modern Movements in Architecture. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973. Print.Jencks, Charles. Post-modern Classicism: the New Synthesis. London: Architectural *Design, 1980. Print.
*Jencks, Charles. The New Paradigm in Architecture: the Language of Post-modernism. NewHaven, CT: Yale UP, 2002. Print.
*Jencks, Charles. The Garden of Cosmic Speculation. London: Frances Lincoln, 2005. Print.
*Jencks, Charles. The Iconic Building. New York, NY: Rizzoli, 2005. Print.
*Jencks, Charles. The Post-modern Reader. London: Academy Editions, 1992. Print.

## Suglung palwal
*Charles Jencks website 
*Archinect interview (12/2005)
*Books by Charles Jencks 
*What is Critical Postmodernism Theory?
P. D. James

I **Phyllis Dorothy James, Baroness James of Holland Park**, OBE, FRSA, FRSL (mibait 3 Agosto 1920), a keraklan dang ausan **P.&nbsp;D. James**, metung yang Ingles a talasulat krimen ampong Conservative life peer king House of Lords, a pikabaluan dili king serie da reng nobelang detektib nung nu deng manimunang tauan pulis la, ampo ing poetang i Adam Dalgliesh.

## Bibliography
* Richard B Gidez. *P. D. James.* Twayne’s English Authors Series, New York: Twayne, 1986.
* Norma Siebenheller. *P. D. James.* New York: Ungar, 1981.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

*The British Council's Contemporary Writers. Accessed 2010-09-15
*Faber and Faber (U.K.), publisher. Accessed 2010-09-15
*Random House (U.S.), publisher. Accessed 2010-09-15
*Penguin Books (U.K.), publisher . Accessed 2010-09-15
Lucas Papademos

I **Lucas Demetrios Papademos** (; mibait 11 Octubre 1947) metung yang Griegong (*Greek*) ekonomistang meging  Pun Ministru ning Greece manibat 2011 anggang 2012, at menimuna king metung a kapamahalan ning pamisanmetung ning bangsa (*government of national unity*) kaibat ning krisis king utang ning Grecia.

Bayu iti, ya ing Governor of the Bank of Greece manibat 1994 anggang 2002, bayu ya meging Vice President of the European Central Bank manibat 2002 anggang 2010. Megi ya muring Visiting Professor of Public Policy king Kennedy School of Government king Harvard University at metung yang Senior Fellow king  Center for Financial Studies king University of Frankfurt.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

*Curriculum vitae at the ECB website
*''BBC Profile''
*''Articles at Bloomberg''

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Novak Djokovic

I **Novak** "**Nole**" **Djokovic** (Serbian:abbreviated as Новак Ђоковић / Novak Đoković) (mibait 22 Mayu 1987) metung yang Serbian a mamyalung tenis a propesyonal ampong sadyang mumuna king yatu. , ya kadwa agpang king Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Tuturing deng metung kareng mapyang diling talapamyalung king mabilug a panaun; ing kayang tagumpe king hard dela na kaya ing palayong "The King of Hardcourt", at meging sangkan kareng dakal a expertung ituring yang mapyang diling talapamyalung king hard court king kasalesayan.

Sinambut yang labing metung a titulung Grand Slam singles, i Djokovic, metung a 13 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 tournament, at kayabe ya king Serbia Davis Cup team a sinambut king 2010.

I Djokovic ing kadwa king ranggu king yatu, kaybat nang Rafael Nadal, a telan na manibat 4 Julio 2011 anggang 8 Julio 2012. Telan ne anggang 9 Julio 2012, anyang elilan neng Roger Federer antimong manimuna king yatu.
Ing panga mikaribal da di Roger Federer ampong Rafael Nadal ing tuturing dang mapyang dili king kabilugan ning panaun king pyalung a tennis, at tuturing da pang maki "Trivalry" kareng atlu.

## Grand Slam
### Singles: 10 (6 titles, 4 runner-ups)

## Masters cup
### Singles: 2 (2 title, 0 runner-up)

## ATP Masters 1000
### Singles: 23 (13 titles, 10 runner-ups)

## Lon la murin

* ATP World Tour Awards
* ATP World Tour records
* List of ATP number 1 ranked players
* List of Grand Slam men's singles champions
* List of non-Grand Slam tennis statistics and records
* List of open era tennis records

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

* 
* Djokovic - ATP
* 
*
Da Nang International Airport

Ing **Da Nang International Airport** (**DMIA**), mayayaus mu rin ** Sân bay quốc tế Đà Nẵng** , iya ing peka airport a masilbi keng makaleleng Da Nang at ning makalapit a South Central Coast king Vietnam.

## Deng Airlines
Deng tutuking airlines a susuyu keng Dong Hoi Airport (agpang Eneru 2012):

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal
* Da Nang International Airport
Panagiotis Pikrammenos

I **Panagiotis Pikrammenos** (, ) (mibait 1945) metung yang ukum a Griegong migsilbing pansamantalang Pun Ministru ning Greece kanitang Mayo–Junio 2012 kaybat ning legislative election ning May 2012 anyang iti penibatan ning kayalan ning mayoria.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal
*Ποιος είναι ο Παναγιώτης Πικραμμένος, ο νέος υπηρεσιακός πρωθυπουργός - Biographical detail (Greek)
*Official site of the Prime Minister  (Greek)

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Antonis Samaras

I **Antonis Samaras** (, ; mibait 23 Mayo 1951) metung yang Griegong ekonomista ampong pulitikung magsilbing who hPun Ministru ning Greece manibat 20 Junio 2012. Ya ing pekapun ning New Democracy, ing manimunang konserbatibu king Greece, manibat anyang 2009. Bayu ita, migsilbi yang Ministru ning Pisalapyan (*Minister of Finance*) anyang 1989, at kaibat, antimong Ministrung of Panglual manibat Minister of (*Foreign Affairs*) manibat 1989 anggang 1990, at pasibayu manibat 1990 anggang 1992. Kaibat na nita, ya ing Ministru ning Kultura (*Minister of Culture*) anyang 2009.

Mekilala ya i Samaras uli ning kontrobersya anyang 1993 controversy nung nu ya ing meging sangkan ning pangabagsak ning kapamahalan a New Democracy, nung nu ya kayabe. Lipat na niti, migbalik ya king partidu anyang 2004 at miyalal yang pekapun na niti king masipit a alalan kilub ning partidu anyang tauli nang dake ning 2009.  Ya ing kapitung pekapun ning partidu manibat anyang mitátag ya anyang 1974.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

* Official website of Antonis Samaras 

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Liwalu

Ing **liwalu** (), **liyalu** o **yalu**, a ausan dang **climbing perch** king Ingles, metung yang uri da reng asan a perciform ibat king familiang .

Listaan da reng species a tatanggapan dang  king salukuyan:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Dalerayan
Likauk

Ing ***likauk*** o ***lukauk***, (*Leiopotherapon plumbeus*), a ausan dang **silver perch** king Ingles, metung yang malating asan a kule-pilak a maulaga king king negosyu king Filipinas. Keraklan, daragul yang anggang 15 sentimetru. Pikabaluan ya king kayang malasang laman, at metung ya kareng pekamal diling asan king bangsa. Mayayakit la reng keraklan kareng species king Laguna de Bay ampong Taal Lake. King pangkabilugan, mas maragul la reng babai kesa kareng lalaki. Ing likauk metung yang asan a omnivorous, o pareu yang mamangan laman o karni da reng animal ampong tanaman, alimbawa deng plankton, mangalating paro, puga da reng aliwang asan, lumut, tanamang danum ampong mangalating insektu.

## Suglung palwal
*Department of Science and Technology Ayungin page 
*Ayungin Recipe 

## Dalerayan
Lamu

Ing **lamu** o **balsa** metung yang bageng patag a gagamitan king pamaglakbe o suporta king danum. Iti ing pekasimpling disenyu ning bangka, nung nukarin alang kabangkaan. Lipat ning ating uri da reng bangkang pisamut a disenyu (*crossover boat types*) anya lalabug ya ining depinisyun o pangabaldug/pamaglarawan, deng keraklan kareng lamu gagato la kapamilatan da reng materyalis a gagato antimo king dutung, makasarang barilis, o lebulan a lulanan a maki  at keraklan, e la gagamit makina ba lang galo. 

## Lon la murin

* Great Raft
* Kon-Tiki
* Lifeboat (shipboard)
* Pumice raft

* *[[Raft of the Medusa]]*
* Supertramp (ecology)
* Thor Heyerdahl
* Poon Lim

## Dalerayan


## Suglung palwal

*World of Boats (EISCA) Collection ~ Australian Reed Raft
*World of Boats (EISCA) Collection ~ Brazilian Jangada
*Homemade Raft Plans and Photos of Rafts
*Neutrino Raft - vessels made from scrap
Niels Bohr

I **Niels Henrik David Bohr** (; 7 Octubre 1885&nbsp;– 18 Noviembre 1962) metung yang physicist ibat Denmark a minambag king pamitátag ning pangabalangkas ning atomo ampo king pamanintindi king pangabalangkas ning atomo ampo king quantum mechanics, at para kaniti, tinggap ne ing  Nobel Prize in Physics anyang 1922. Ayalkus (*developed*) ne ing modelu ning atomo nung nu ing nucleus atyu king libutad at dudurut la reng electron king orbit padurut kaniti, a kinumpara na kareng planetang dudurut king aldo. Penigobran ne ing idea king quantum mechanics a deng electron mumukyat la manibat king metung a energy level paras keng tutuki kareng malinong takbang to another in (*discrete steps*) at e taglus-taglus o alang angganan king pilatan. , not (*continuously*). Tiru nalang Bohr, at mekiugnayan ya kareng dakal kareng manimunang physicist ning dilanwa/siglu king kayang institute king Copenhagen. Kayabe ya king grupu da reng British physicist a manigobra king Manhattan Project. Pepakasalan neng Bohr i Margrethe Nørlund kanitang 1912, at ing metung kareng karelang ának, i Aage Bohr, physicist ya naman, at anyang 1975 tinggap ne ing Nobel Prize.

## Karagdagang babasan
* 
* 1999. *Causality and Complementarity: Epistemological Lessons of Studies in Atomic Physics*. Ox Bow Press. ISBN 1-881987-13-2.  The 1949–50 Gifford lectures.
* 1987 (1958). *Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge*. Ox Bow Press. ISBN 0-918024-52-8. Seven essays written 1933–57. 1958 ed., Wiley Interscience.
* *Niels Bohr Collected Works 13-Volume Limited Edition Set*, General Editor, Finn Aaserud; ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2.
* *Niels Bohr: The Man, His Science, and the World They Changed*, by Ruth Moore; ISBN 0-262-63101-6.
* *Suspended In Language: Niels Bohr's Life, Discoveries, And The Century He Shaped* by Jim Ottaviani (graphic novel); ISBN 0-9660106-5-5.
* *Harmony and Unity : The Life of Niel's Bohr*, by Niels Blaedel; ISBN 0-910239-14-2.
* *Niels Bohr: A Centenary Volume,* edited by A. P French and P.J. Kennedy. ISBN 0-674-62415-7.
* *[[Copenhagen (play)|Copenhagen]]* Michael Frayn ISBN 0-413-72490-5
* *Faust in Copenhagen: A Struggle for the Soul of Physics* by Gino Segre; ISBN 0-670-03858-X.

## Suglung palwal

* Niels Bohr Collected Works.
* Niels Bohr on the 500 Danish Kroner banknote. 
* Encyclopaedia Britannica article on Niels Bohr
* Niels Bohr Archive
* Nobel Foundation: Niels Bohr
* Annotated bibliography for Niels Bohr from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues 
* Quantum Chemistry I Lecture&nbsp;– Bohr's Model of the Atom 
* The Bohr-Heisenberg meeting in September 1941 
* Werner Heisenberg Ausstellung: Vom Frieden zum Krieg: Kernphysik und Kernenergie 
*  Oral History interview transcript with Niels Bohr 31 October 1962, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives 
* Short video documentary about Niels Bohr 
* The gunfighter's dilemma BBC News story about Bohr's researches on reaction times.
Paulo Coelho

I **Paulo Coelho** (; mibait Agosto 24, 1947) metung yang Brazilian a talasulat amanu ning kanta (*lyricist*) ampong nobelista. Megi neng metung kareng babasan dang diling talasulat king yatu ngeni. Tinanggap yang dakal a sikat a galal a internasional, kayen ne ing  Crystal Award ning World Economic Forum ampo ing Légion d'honneur ning Pransya.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

* http://www.blogtalkradio.com/syndicatednews/2010/11/23/paolo-coelho-celebrates-the-20th-anniversary-of-th Paulo Coelho and Ruthie DiTucci interview on SyndicatedNews.NET November 10, 2010.
* Glauco Ortolano Interview, ''World Literature Today'' 
* 
* 
* Support the Paulo Coelho Institute 
* Paulo's official blog : Read his thoughts and discuss with Paulo 
* Paulo's official Quotes Page : Find Paulo's Quotes in english and other languages, comment on them 
* Warrior of the Light Online 
* Paulo Coelho in Swedish
* What's it like to be the alchemist? Interview with Forward Magazine, April 2009
* Appearance on ''Desert Island Discs'', BBC-Radio July 4, 3 2005
* Articles on openDemocracy 
* A 1988 video interview 
* Paulo Coelho's Interview with The Himalayan Times, Nepal 
* Coelho Paulo 
* Paulo Coelho on Goodreads
* Paulo Coelho on Konyv-konyvek 
* Paulo Coelho Fanclub Switzerland
*Stephen Capen Interview on Worldguide, Futurist Radio Hour – October 14, 1995 
* Interview given to the podcast 'Jovem Nerd' – October 15, 2010
Deepak Chopra

I **Deepak Chopra** (; mibait Octubre 22, 1946) metung yang Americanung talapanulu ampong talasulat a mibait India.  Tinuru ya i Chopra kareng eskuelang medikal ning Tufts University, Boston University ampong Harvard University. Megi yang Chief of Staff ning New England Memorial Hospital (NEMH) king Massachusetts, bayu ya minta king pribadung pamanulu (*private practice*). Anyang 1985, mikit ya i Chopra ampo i Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, at inagkat ne i Choprang manigaral king Ayurveda. Likwan neng Chopra ing pusisyun na king NEMH at megi yang a pamuntuk ning American Association of Ayurvedic Medicine, at kaybat medical director ning Maharishi Ayurveda Health Center.

Kanitang 1996, tetag neng Chopra ampo ing neurologist a i David Simon ing Chopra Center for Wellbeing, nung nu makayanib ing Ayurveda king kayang kaparalanan, at atyu king La Jolla, California. Babye lang kreditu para king taglus-taglus a pamagaral king pamanulu (*continuing medical education*) deng University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine ampong American Medical Association para kareng aliwang programang yampang da kareng talapanulu (*physicians*) king Chopra Center. Anyang 2002, inalis neng Chopra ampong Simon ing the Chopra Center king lugal ning La Costa Resort and Spa king Carlsbad, California. Kanitang 2009, tetag neng Chopra ing Chopra Foundation ba yang isulung ing pangimut ning pamanulung pangkaisipan ampong pangkatawan, pamagaral, ampong pamanyalugsug to advance the cause of mind/body spiritual healing, education, and (*research*) kapamilatan ning pamangalap pondu para kareng mepiling proyektu.

Mekasulat neng maygit 65 books a libru i Chopra, at 19 la reng *[[New York Times]]* bestseller. Milikas no kareng 35 a amanu deng kayang libru, at maygit nong 20 milyun deng misali king mabilug a yatu. Tinanggap neng dakal a galal i Chopra, kayabe ya ing Oceana Award (2009), ing Cinequest Life of a Maverick Award (2010), Humanitarian Starlite Award (2010), and the GOI Peace Award (2010). Agpang kareng aliwa, ya ing "metung ya kareng manimunang pekapun ning pangimut a kaisipan-katawan-espiritu" ("He is thought by some to be "one of the pre-eminent leaders of the mind-body-spirit movement").

## Lon la murin
* List of people in alternative medicine
* Andrew Weil
* Alternative medicine
* Quantum mysticism
* Monistic idealism
* Spiritual Naturalism

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang babasan
*
*

## Suglung palwal

* Official website
* VYou 
*  The Chopra Center for Wellbeing
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Collection of funny but meaningless quotes from D. Chopra
Felix Baumgartner

I **Felix Baumgartner** (; mibait 20 Abril 1969) metung yang Austrian a skydiver ampong BASE jumper. Ginawa yang record a pangyatu para king skydiving kapamilatan ning pamaglundag king tatantyan dang , at disan na ing bilis a tatantyan dang , o Mach 1.24, anyang Octubre 14, 2012. Pikabaluan ya mu naman king mapanganib a uri da reng stunt a gagawan na king kayang karera. Mikyabe ya i Baumgartner king militar ning Austria, nung nu ya migsane king pamaglundag ibat kareng parachute, kayabe ya ing pamagsaneng dugpa kareng mangalating target zone.

Ing pekabayu nang proyektung Baumgartner ya pin ing Red Bull Stratos, nung nu ya linuksu papunta king Yatu ibat king lobung helium king stratosphere anyang 14 Octubre 2012. Metung nang dake ning proyektu ing pamanabut king record king kátas (*altitude record*) para king pamanyulagpo ning lobung maki tau (*manned balloon flight*).

## Lon la murin

* Michel Fournier, a pilan nang banwang manigobra para king pamaglundag a 25 milia (40&nbsp;km).
* Joseph Kittinger, ing mumunang tinalan record pangyatu para king skydiving manibat king 102,800&nbsp;ft (31.33&nbsp;km)
* Yves Rossy, ing mumunang taung linipat king English Channel kapamilatan ning jet-powered wing
* Steve Truglia, ing Ingles a stuntman a magplanung pamaglundag manibat king espasyung kalupa na niti

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

* 
* 
* Red Bull Stratos Project
* Felix Jumping from the Christ Redeemer - Rio de Janeiro - Brazil
* WC News Story - Felix Baumgartner
Leon Uris

I **Leon Marcus Uris** (Agosto 3, 1924 – Junio 21, 2003) metung yuang Americanung nobelistang mekilala king piksyong pangkasalesayan ampo ing malalam nang pamanyalugsug a mibugnus kareng kayang nobela. Deng adua nang librung pekamasali (*bestselling*)  ila pin ding *[[Exodus (nobela)|Exodus]]* (milimbag anyang 1958) ampo ing *[[Trinity (nobela)|Trinity]]* (milimbag anyang 1976).

## Lon la murin

*List of bestselling novels in the United States

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang babasan
* Ira Nadel. *Leon Uris: Life of a Best Seller* (University of Texas Press; 2010) 376 pages; scholarly biography

## Suglung palwal
*Inventory of Leon Uris novel and screenplay manuscripts and other documents
Mo Yan

I **Guan Moye** (; mibait 17 Febrero 1955), a mas kilala king talipampan (*pen name*) a **Mo Yan** (), metung yang Isik a nobelista ampong talasulat makuyad a salita (*short story writer*), a agpang kang Donald Morrison king magasin pambalita (*news magazine*) ning Estados Unidos a *[[Time (magasin)|TIME]]*, "metung kareng pikabalwan dili, maralas babawal[Discussion] ampong paneng mapipiratang talasulat a Isik"("one of the most famous, oft-banned and widely pirated of all Chinese writers"). Sasabyan dang ya ing pakibat ning China kang Franz Kafka o Joseph Heller. at pikabaluan yang dili kareng talabasa king Albugan uling kareng kayang nobelang *Red Sorghum* ampong *Sorghum Wine,* a kaybat megawang pelikula, ing *[[Red Sorghum]]*. Anyang 2012, Mirinan yang galal i Mo kapamilatan ning pamananggap king Nobel Prize in Literature uling king kayang obra antimong talasulat a  "kapamilatan ning hallucinatory realism piyayanib na la deng kuwentung pangmalda (*folk tale*), ing amlat ampo ing kasalungsungan a panaun (*the contemporary*)". ("who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary").

## Lon la murin
* List of Nobel laureates in Literature

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang babasan
**A Subversive Voice in China: The Fictional World of Mo Yan*. Shelley W. Chan. (Cambria Press, 2011).
* *Chinese Writers on Writing* featuring Mo Yan. Ed. Arthur Sze. (Trinity University Press, 2010).

## Suglung palwal

* Novelist Mo Yan Takes Aim with 41 Bombs (China Daily 27 June 2003)
* VÍDEO prize movie of Mo Yan  
*"Granta Audio: Mo Yan", *Granta*, 11 October 2012, John Freeman
Kansasaga

Ing **kansasaga** (*Abrus precatorius*), a ausan dang *jequirity, Crab's eye, rosary pea, John Crow Bead, precatory bean, Indian licorice, Akar Saga, gidee gidee *o* [[Jumbie]] bead *king Ingles,(ing tauli king Trinidad & Tobago) metung yang payat ampong pilmihan (*perennial*) a baging a kukulate kareng dutung, palungpung ampong bakud a palungpung (*hedge*). Metung yang legume a maki makabang bulung a maki tela-pakpak (*pinnate*) a bulung-bulungan (*leaflets*).

Pikabalwan yang dili ing tanaman kareng kayang butul o binî, a gagamitan da antimong butil (ning rosaryu o kwintas), at kareng instrumentung *percussion* o papalwan o pupulpukan. Mákalasun ya iti uling king abrin. Katutubu ya king Indonesia ining tanaman, at tutubu ya kareng lugal a mapali o *tropical* o mapaling bagya o *subtropical* ning yatu nung nu ya mídala. Maralas, mági yang dikut (*weed*) at matalik yang kumalat kareng lugal nung nu ya midala. 

## Lon la murin
*List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang dalerayan
*Mendes, John (1986).* Cote ce Cote la: Trinidad & Tobago Dictionary*. Arima, Trinidad.
*Abrus precatorius seed (extremeclose-up) 

## Suglung palwal

*ITIS * North America: Abrus precatorius
*'''Abrus precatorius''': Plant of deadly but most beautiful seeds at Disabled World
*INCHEM - Chemical Safety Information from Intergovernmental Organizations: Abrus precatorius L.
*Abrus precatorius Linn. Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University)
Katunggal

Ing **katunggal** ó **San Jose** (*Proiphys amboinensis*, syn. *Eurycles amboinensis*) pékilagyú dé king isla ning  Amboina, a ngeni Ambon, king Indonesia. Kayábé la karéng karaníwan nang lagyú king Ingles déng **Cardwell Lily** ampóng **Northern Christmas Lily** (úling kéraklan manga Pascu karin ya mániampága). Mayayákit ya king Mauli-Aslagang Asia, king Indonesia, ampó king Australia manibat king Cape York angga king Kalibudtang Queensland.

Kápad na ing kakéwan ó gúbat a makabuklat ampóng masalílung bagyâ. Mabilis yang tútúbû karatang ning káuran, at mikaka bulung yang álus mangabílug, at déti, mitutukyan lang mangasanting a sampágang maputî ampóng mabanglu, at maki dilóng bátal (*throats*). Maygit lang 25 cm kábâ déng mangáragul nang bulung, a maki sangá lang bulung (*leaf stem*) a miraras 46 cm king kábâ. Manga 5 cm la lápad déng kayang púrung mangaputing sampága, at anggá lang 18 deng abé-ábé karéng sanga nang miraras 46 cm king kábâ. Kéraklan, malilyári ing pámanyampága da néng Kapascuan, at iti tutukyan na ning pámaglual da réng *capsule* a bérdi anggang manuling-nuling (*blackish*) a maki lápad a 25–30 mm. Malalánat la réng bulung néng kaléldo.   

## Daléráyan
* Beasley, John. 2006. *Plants of Tropical North Queensland: the Compact Guide*. Footloose Publications, Kuranda. ISBN 1-876617-13-6.
* Fay, Michael F. and Mark W. Chase. "Resurrection of Themidaceae for the Brodiaea alliance, and Recircumscription of Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Agapanthoideae." *Taxon*, Vol. 45, No. 3. (Aug., 1996), pp.&nbsp;441-451.
* Scarth-Johnson, Vera. 2000. *National Treasures: Flowering Plants of Cooktown and Northern Australia*. Vera Scarth-Johnson Gallery Association. ISBN 0-646-39726-5 (pbk.) ISBN 0-646-39725-7 Limited  Edition - Leather Bound.  

## Suglung palwal
*The genus Proiphus
Evo Morales

I **Juan Evo Morales Ayma** (mibait Octubre 26, 1959), a sikat king lagyung **Evo** (), metung yang pulitiku ampong aktibistang Bolivian, a magsilbi antimong Pamuntuk ning Bolivia, pusisyun a tatalnan na manibat kanitang 2006. Pekapun ne mu naman ning Pangimut para king Sosyalismu Movement for Socialism – Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples (MAS) ampo ing unyong *[[Cocalero]]*. King kayang pulitika, metung yang pekapun a sosyalista, at ing pundasyun ning kayang pangapamuntuk (*presidency*) ya pin ing pamanutuk king pangapalyari king pangsa da reng bayung polisiya, ing ing pamipakilala ning metung a bayung punbatas o konstitusyon, reporma king gabun, ing pamanalis da reng miayaliwang manimunang industria king upaya ning kapamahalan, ing pamaglaban king papil ning Estados Unidos king pulitika ning bangsa, ampo ing pamagbawas king kakalulwan.

Mibait ya king uring talapagobrang pamilyang Aymara king Isallawi, Orinoca Canton, at meragul ya i Evo a sasaup kareng kayang pengari anting metung a ortelanu. E miyari king sekundarya o high school. Migsane ya i Morales king militar lalam ning sapilitang pamagsilbing militar kilub ning pabanwa anggang 1978, at mibalik ya king propesyon ning kayang pamilya, ing pamanasik, at minalis ya kayabe ra king Chapare Lalawigan. Miras ya king pamananam coca, at megi yang aktibu king unyon da reng talatanam coca, ing pangimut a *cocalero*. Megi yang pikabalwan a aktibista kareng campesino (talapagobra king baryu), at mekilala ya king pamanibala king pamaglaban king tangka ning Estados Unidos a patuknangan ing pamagpatubung coca para king pamangawang cocaine antimong dake ning karelang mas maleparan a "Gera kareng Droga (*War on Drugs*).

Miras king larangan ning pulitika ing kayang aktibismu. Megi yang pekapun ning MAS, at kapamilatan na niti, miabe ya kareng protesta sosyal antimo ing laban king gas ampo deng Protesta king Cochabamba ning 2000. Parasan ning MAS ing mamye karagdagang upaya kareng komunidad a katutubu ampong pakakalulu ning bangsa kapamilatan ning reporma king gabun ampong pamirake ning pibandyan king gas, at bagya-bagyang meragul ing suporta na kareng alalan.

Miyalal yang Pamuntuk ning Bolivia i Morales anyang Diciembre 18, 2005, kapamilatan ning 53.7% ning botu. Kaybat da reng adwa ampong kapitnang banwa, meragul yang mayap ing kayang mayoria; king recall referendum anyang Agosto 14, 2008, maygit adwang katlu da reng botanti ing migbotung mandatila/manatili ya king pusisyun. Sinambut ne naman i Morales king alalang pang-pamuntuk anyang Diciembre 2009 kapamilatan ning 63% ning botu, at sindu na ing kayang kadwang terminu antimong pamuntuk.

Kritiku ne ning polisiya nang panglual ning Estados Unidos ampo ing papil da reng kumpanyang 
transnational king Latin America, at metung yang masikan a ka-alyadu da reng kapamahalan a sosyalista nang Hugo Chávez king Venezuela ampong Fidel Castro king Cuba. Anyang  Octubre 2009, mepili yang "Pangyatung Bayani ning Indung Yatu" ("World Hero of Mother Earth") i Morales king Pangkabilugang Kapulungan da reng Misasanmetung a Bangsa.

|-
Adonidia

Ing ***Adonidia*** metung yang monotypic a genus da reng manyampagang tanaman king familia Arecaceae family. Metung ya mu species, ing **luyus sungsung** o **Manila palm** (***Adonidia merrillii***, synonyms : *Normanbya merrillii* Becc. and *Veitchia merrillii*(Becc.) H.E.Moore).  King Ingles, maralas deng ausang "Christmas Palm" uling magi lang malutu deng kayang bunga neng panaun a ita, ing panaun ning karimlan.  Keraklan, malati ya ampong payat ing palmeras a ini, at keraklan ing kayang kátas manga 15-25 pie, dapot miraras yang 36 pie kareng *greenhouse*.

Natural ya mung tutubu iti king Filipinas. Diritak no reng tanaman a anti kaniti uling mawawala no reng lugal nung nukarin la natural a tutubu. 

Sumangid na niti, maleparan ing pamananam kaniti, at tutubu yang masalese kareng lugal a  tropical o mapali, antimo ing Hawaii ampo ing mauling Florida king Estados Unidos. 

Image:VEITCHIA merrellii fruits.jpg|*Veitchia merrillii – fruits*
Image:VeitchiaMerrilliiFruit.jpg|*Veitchia merrellii – fruits*
Image:Adonidia merrellii Graines.jpg|*Veitchia merrellii – seeds*
Image:Adonidia merrillii, Germination.jpg|
Image:VeitchiaMerrelliiBark.jpg|*Veitchia merellii – trunk*
Image:Fruits of Royal Palm.JPG|Fruits of a Dwarf Royal Palm or Christmas Palm (*Veitchia merrillii*) photographed in Ghana


## Pikuanan

* Johnson, D. 1998.  Adonidia merrillii.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 20 July 2007.
Galumbang

Ing **galumbang** (*Jatropha curcas* L.) métung yang species ning tanáman a mányampága king familiang spurge, Euphorbiaceae, a katutúbû karéng lugal a tropical o mapálî king Pangulung America, malyáring king Mexico ampóng Kalibudtang America. 

Tatanam dé karéng labwad a  tropical ampóng subtropical king mabílug a yátu, at dárakal né anti karéng tanámang katutúbû karéng áliwang lugal. Minúná néng dinínan lagyú ing species,  ing *"curcas"*, ning Portugues a doktor, i Garcia de Orta, maygit nang 400 (ápat a rálan) a banwa ing mílábas, at é sigurádu nung núkarin ya ibat. Kayábé la karéng lagyú nang karaníwan king Ingles déng **Barbados Nut**, **Purging Nut**, **'Physic Nut**,  ó **''JCL**' (pamikuyad ning *Jatropha curcas* Linnaeus).

Ing galumbang métung yang mákalásun a palungpung o malating pun dutung, a miraras king kátas a 6 m (20 pie).  Agyú na ing malanging clima, anya mabibie ya kareng desiertu. 

Atin lang 27-40% laru (average: 34.4% ) déng bútul ó binî a malyáring i-procesu bang gáwang mátas a úring panangab ó *fuel* a biodiesel, a malyáring gamítan king karaníwan a  maquinang diesel. Atin la múring misnang mákalasun a toxalbumin, ing curcin, déng butul na.

## Lón lá múrin
* Jatropha
* Energy crop
* Non food crop

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang babasan
* Brittaine, R. and Lutaladio, N. 2010. Jatropha: *A Smallholder Bioenergy Crop - The Potential for Pro-Poor Development.* Integrated Crop Management. Vol. 8. FAO, Rome,  ISBN 978-92-5-106438-2.

## Suglung palwal

* 
* Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Jatropha Curcas
Luyus

Ing **luyus** (*Areca catechu* L.) metung yang species ning palmang tutubu king keraklan kareng mapali o tropical a dake ning Pasipicu, Asia, ampong mapilang dake ning aslagang Africa. Paniwalan dang menibat ya ing palma king Filipinas o  Malasia. Ibat ya ing katayang *Areca* king kayang lagyung siyentipiku king lokal a lagyung magagamit king  Malabar Coast ning India, ati ing *catechu* ibat ya king aliwa pang lagyung  Malay para kaniting palm, 'ing 'caccu*.

==Dalerayan==


== Suglung palwal ==

* [http://www.plantcultures.org.uk/plants/betelnut_landing.html Plant Cultures: Betelnut botany and history] 
* [http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/plantdisp.xsql?taxon=107 *Areca catechu'' List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's)]
* Names in different Languages
Aksibal a mabie

Ing **aksibal a mabie** (*Tradescantia spathacea* Sw.) metung yang tanaman a katutubu king Mexico a maki malaman a *rhizome*.  Atin yang bulung a makintab a balamu espadang makapadurut king libutdad anti king rosas. Makintab la reng kayang bulung, a madalumdum anggang mala-metal a panga aluntyan/berdi, a aluntyan (*dark to metallic green*) king babo, at makintab a kulul ubi king lalam. Miraras lang 1 a pie (30 cm) kaba deti at 3 pulgada (7.5 cm) lapad. Mangasanting lang tanaman hardin a miraras 1 a pie (30 cm) king kátas.
Robert Clive

I Major-General **Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive**, KB MP FRS (29 Setiembre 1725 – 22 Noviembre 1774), a ausan da mu namang **Clive of India**, metung yang British a opisyal a mitikdo king pamibabo king militar ampong pulitika ning East India Company king Bengal. Ya ing tuturing dang makirapat king pamitatag ning upaya ning India para king korona ning Britania.  Kayabe ya i Warren Hastings, metung ya kareng mumunang tauan king pamaglalang king British India.  Megi ya mu namang  Tory Pekakatawan king Parlamento da reng Tory king Inglaterra (England).

## Dalerayan

## Bibliography

* 
* Burhan Ibn Hasan *Tuzak-I-Walajahi* (University of Madras) 1934
* H.E.Busteed *Echoes from Old Calcutta* (Calcutta) 1908
* 
* Harvey, Robert *A Few Bloody Noses: The American Revolutionary War*. Constable & Robinson, 2004.
* Harvey, Robert. *Clive: The life and Death of a British Emperor*. Hodder and Stoughton, 1998.
* A. Mervyn Davies *Clive of Plassey* (London) 1939
* Michael Edwardes *The Battle of Plassey and the Conquest of Bengal* (London) 1963
* Mark Bence-Jones *Clive of India* (London) 1974
* Thomas Babington Macaulay "Lord Clive" *Essays* (London: Longman's, Green & Co.) 1891 pp.&nbsp;502–547.
* P.J. Marshall *Bengal, The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740–1828* (Cambridge) 1988
* 
* 

## Suglung palwal
* 
* "Lord Clive," an essay by Thomas Babington Macaulay (January 1840)

|-
Paù

Ing **páû**  (*Mangifera altissima*) métung yang species ning pun dútung king familiang Anacardiaceae . Mayayákit ya king Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Filipinas, ampóng Solomon Islands. Dírítak nó réng tanáman úling mawawalá la karéng lugal nung núkarin la sadyang mayayákit. 

## Píkuánan
* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998.  ''Mangifera altissima''.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 22 August 2007.