Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

I **Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky** (; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский; tr. *Pyotr Ilyich Chaykovsky*; 7 May 1840&nbsp;– 6 November 1893), me-Inglis antimong **Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky** , metung yang kompositor a Ruso, a maki miyayaliwang obra antimo reng symphony, concerto, opera, ballet, chamber music, ampong choral setting ning Russian Orthodox Divine Liturgy.  Kayabe la reng mapilan kareti kareng pekasikat a tigtigan a pang-teatru king musikang classical. Ya ing mumunang kompositor a Rusong malalam a bakas king musikang internasyunal, a pepasikan na king kayang panga bisitang konduktor (*guest conductor*) king bandang tauling dake ning kayang karera king Europa ampo king Estados Unidos. Metung kareting pamitagun keta yang konsyertung pamamuklat One of these appearances was at the later in his career in Europe and the United States(*inaugural concert*) ning Carnegie Hall king  New York Lakanbalen anyang 1891. Pigkalubanan neng galal Emperador Alexander III i Tchaikovsky anyang 1884, at dininan neng pension a pangkabang-bye anyang tawli nang dake ning dekadang 1880.

## Notes

## Dalerayan

## Pikwanan

* Asafyev, Boris, "The Great Russian Composer." In *Russian Symphony: Thoughts About Tchaikovsky* (New York: Philosophical Library, 1947). ISBN n/a.
* Benward, Bruce and Marilyn Saker, *Music: In Theory and Practice, Vol. 1* (New York: Mc Graw-Hill, 2003), Seventh Edition. ISBN 978-0-07-294262-0.
* Bergamini, John, *The Tragic Dynasty: A History of the Romanovs* (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969). Library of Congress Card Catalog Number 68-15498.
* Botstein, Leon, "Music as the Language of Psychological Realm." In *Tchaikovsky and His World* (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1998), ed. Kearney, Leslie. ISBN 0-691-00429-3.
* Brown, David, "Glinka, Mikhail Ivanovich" and "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich." In *The New Grove Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians* (London: MacMillan, 1980), 20 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 0-333-23111-2.
* Brown, David, *Tchaikovsky: The Early Years, 1840–1874* (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1978). ISBN 0-393-07535-4.
* Brown, David, *Tchaikovsky: The Crisis Years, 1874–1878*, (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1983). ISBN 0-393-01707-9.
* Brown, David, *Tchaikovsky: The Years of Wandering, 1878–1885*, (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1986). ISBN 0-393-02311-7.
* Brown, David, *Tchaikovsky: The Final Years, 1885–1893*, (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1991). ISBN 0-393-03099-7.
* Brown, David, *Tchaikovsky: The Man and His Music* (New York: Pegasus Books, 2007). ISBN 0-571-23194-2.
* Cooper, Martin, "The Symphonies." In *Music of Tchaikovsky* (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1946), ed. Abraham, Gerald. ISBN n/a. 
* Druckenbrod, Andrew, "Festival to explore Tchaikovsky's changing reputation." In ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', 30 January 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
* Figes, Orlando, *Natasha's Dance: A Cultural History of Russia* (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2002). ISBN 0-8050-5783-8 (hc.).
* Hanson, Lawrence and Hanson, Elisabeth, *Tchaikovsky: The Man Behind the Music* (New York: Dodd, Mead & Company). Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 66–13606.
* Holden, Anthony, *Tchaikovsky: A Biography* (New York: Random House, 1995). ISBN 0-679-42006-1.
* Holomon, D. Kern, "Instrumentation and orchestration, 4: 19th century." In *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition* (London: Macmillian, 2001), 29 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 1-56159-239-0.
* Hopkins, G.W., "Orchestration, 4: 19th century." In *The New Grove Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians* (London: MacMillan, 1980), 20 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 0-333-23111-2.
* Hosking, Geoffrey, *Russia and the Russians: A History* (Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001). ISBN 0-674-00473-6.
* Jackson, Timothy L., *Tchaikovsky, Symphony no. 6 (Pathétique)* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999). ISBN 0-521-64676-6.
* Karlinsky, Simon, "Russia's Gay Literature and Culture: The Impact of the October Revolution." In *Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past* (New York: American Library, 1989), ed. Duberman, Martin, Martha Vicinus and George Chauncey. ISBN 0-452-01067-5.
* Kozinn, Allan, "Critic's Notebook; Defending Tchaikovsky, With Gravity and With Froth." In ''The New York Times'', 18 July 1992. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
* Lockspeiser, Edward, "Tchaikovsky the Man." In *Music of Tchaikovsky* (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1946), ed. Abraham, Gerald. ISBN n/a. 
* Maes, Francis, tr. Arnold J. Pomerans and Erica Pomerans, *A History of Russian Music: From *Kamarinskaya *to* Babi Yar (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 2002). ISBN 0-520-21815-9.
* Mochulsky, Konstantin, tr. Minihan, Michael A., *Dostoyevsky: His Life and Work* (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967). Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 65–10833.
* Poznansky, Alexander, *Tchaikovsky: The Quest for the Inner Man* (New York: Schirmer Books, 1991). ISBN 0-02-871885-2.
* Poznansky, Alexander, *Tchaikovsky Through Others' Eyes*. (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1999). ISBN 0-253-33545-0.
* Ridenour, Robert C., *Nationalism, Modernism and Personal Rivalry in Nineteenth-Century Russian Music* (Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1981). ISBN 0-8357-1162-5.
* Roberts, David, "Modulation (i)." In *The New Grove Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians* (London: MacMillan, 1980), 20 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 0-333-23111-2.
* Rubinstein, Anton, tr. Aline Delano, *Autobiography of Anton Rubinstein: 1829-1889* (New York: Little, Brown & Co., 1890). Library of Congress Control Number 06004844.
* Schonberg, Harold C. *Lives of the Great Composers* (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 3rd ed. 1997). ISBN 0-393-03857-2.
* Steinberg, Michael, *The Concerto* (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
* Steinberg, Michael, *The Symphony* (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
* Taruskin, Richard, "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il'yich", *[[The New Grove Dictionary of Opera]]* (London and New York: Macmillan, 1992), 4 vols, ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 0-333-48552-1.
* Volkov, Solomon, *Romanov Riches: Russian Writers and Artists Under the Tsars* (New York: Alfred A. Knopf House, 2011), tr. Bouis, Antonina W. ISBN 0-307-27063-7.
* Warrack, John, *Tchaikovsky Symphonies and Concertos* (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1969). Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 78–105437.
* Warrack, John, *Tchaikovsky* (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973). SBN 684-13558-2.
* Wiley, Roland John, "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich." In *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition* (London: Macmillian, 2001), 29 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. ISBN 1-56159-239-0.
* Wiley, Roland John, *The Master Musicians: Tchaikovsky* (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2009). ISBN 978-0-19-536892-5.
* Zhitomirsky, Daniel, "Symphonies." In *Russian Symphony: Thoughts About Tchaikovsky* (New York: Philosophical Library, 1947). ISBN n/a.

## Suglung palwal

* Tchaikovsky Research
* Tchaikovsky performances on ClassicalTV 
* Tchaikovsky cylinder recordings, from the Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara Library.
* Turgenev and Tchaikovsky  (with music samples)
* *** Love-Letters from Tchaikovsky to his Nephew Bob Davidov
* How Did Tchaikovsky Really Die?
* Music Analysis. Aspects on sexuality and structure in the later symphonies of Tchaikovsky.