open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Auditory system

Ing **auditory system** ing sensory system para king pamakiramdam.   

Manibat king kilwal papunta king forebrain, manatili ya at miyayalilan king 
dakal a paralan ing impormasyon tungkul king katni (sound).  Makatadwa ya 
manaliwa dadalanan, manibat king angan papunta king likidu (tela-danum), at 
manibat likidu papunta king action potential.   

## Kilwal balugbug

Detang pakatuklip a cartilage a yang balu rang balugbug deng keraklan a tau 
awsan dong pinna.  Mamaliwa la reng alun ning katni o sound waves kabud 
tumud la king pinna (o sanumang turan da), at deting pamanaliwang deti ing babye 
karagdagang impormasyun nung nu la ibat detang katni. 

Kaybat, lungub la king tubo ning balugbug (ear canal) metung a simpling tubung 
magpasikan kareng katning atyu king pilatan ning atlu ampong labing adwang 
kHz).   

## Kapitna ning balugbug

Kayabe la king kapitna ning balugbug (middle ear) deng salamin ning balugbug 
(eardrum) ampo reng ossicle (atlung mangalating butul king kapitna ning 
balugbug – hammer, anvil, ampong stirrup).  Kikimut la reng ossicle a reti 
anting balwat (lever) ampong teletype, at alilan do retang mas mababa prisyun 
(pressure) a kalugkug (vibration) king salamin ba lang maging mas matas prisyun 
ketang metung a mas malating membranong awsan dang oval window – kaylangan 
ing mas matas a prisyun uling likidu at e angin ing atyu king kakilubkiluban 
ning balugbug, kaybat ning oval window.  (e para-pareu ing pamagpasikan ning 
katni; metung pa, ating [auditory reflex bang milisya king pangasira ing 
kakilubkiluban ning balugbug.)    

==Kakilubkiluban ning balugbug==

King [kakilubkiluban ning balugbug la miyayalilan action potential deng 
sound wave.

## Utak

Ngening miyalilan ne panga anyu (re-encoded) ing impormasyun a atyu king katni 
(sound information), dumalan ya king nervios ning pakiramdam, 
papunta karing thalamus ampong brainstem (alimbawa, ing cochlear 
nucleus ampong inferior colliculus}, at mapo-process ya king balang 
dadalanan na.  Ketang utak ning tau, atyu king temporal lobe ing 
primary auditory cortex.
Septiembri 28

Ing **[[Septiembri 28]]** ya ing pang 271 a aldo ning banua keng Gregorian Calendariu. Atin pang 94 aldong makatagan king banua. 

## Mengapalyari

## Ding Kebaitan
* 1910 - Kebaitan nang Diosdado Macapagal, pang siyam a Pamuntuk ning Filipinas

## Ding Kematyan
* 1989 - Kematyan nang Ferdinand Marcos  pang 10ng Pamuntuk ning Filipinas

## Kapagmasusian

## Suglung Palwal
* BBC: On This Day
* Today in History: September 28

----
Septiembri 27 - Septiembri 29 - Agostu 83 - Octubri 28-- Tala da ngan deng aldo

Deng Aldo
Octubri 18

Ing **[[Octubri 18]]** ya ing pang 291 a aldo ning banua keng Gregorian Calendariu. Atin pang 74 aldong makatagan king banua. 

## Mengapalyari

## Ding Kebaitan
## Ding Kematyan== hello my name is saiday wright

## Kapagmasusian

## Suglung Palwal
* BBC: On This Day
* Today in History: October 18

----
Octubri 17 - Octubri 19 - Septiembri 18 - Nobiembri 18-- Tala da ngan deng aldo

Deng Aldo
Nobiembri 4

Ing **[[Nobiembri 4]]** ya ing pang 308 a aldo ning banua keng Gregorian Calendariu. Atin pang 57 aldong makatagan king banua. 

## Mengapalyari

## Ding Kebaitan
* 1896 - Kebaitan nang Carlos P. Garcia, Pang 8ng Pamuntuk ning Filipinas
## Ding Kematyan

## Kapagmasusian

## Suglung Palwal
* BBC: On This Day
* Today in History: November 4

----
Nobiembri 3 - Nobiembri 5 - Octubri 4 - Disiembri 4-- Tala da ngan deng aldo

Deng Aldo
Nobiembri 14

Ing **[[Nobiembri 14]]** ya ing pang 318 a aldo ning banua keng Gregorian Calendariu. Atin pang 47 aldong makatagan king banua.

## Mengapalyari

## Ding Kebaitan

## Ding Kematyan

## Kapagmasusian
* World Diabetes Day

## Suglung Palwal
* BBC: On This Day
* Today in History: November 14

----
Nobiembri 13 - Nobiembri 15 - Octubri 14 - Disiembri 14-- Tala da ngan deng aldo

Deng Aldo
Excretion

Ing **excretion,** metung yang prosesung biological nung nu 
lalako no ning metung a mabibye deng dinat king kayang katawan. Kaybat, lulwal 
no deti king kayang katawan kapamilata’ning *elimination* o pamagbawas. 
 
Alimbawa, kareng mammal, deng adwang pekamaulagang prosesu ning excretion 
ila pin deng pamangawang î (imi o urine) kareng batu, ampo ing 
pamanalto ning carbon dioxide kareng baga. 
Midadayû la reting waste products kapamilata’ning [pamanî] ampong 
[:en:respiration|respiration.
Metung ya pang prosesu ning excretion ing pamipawas, a 
mangidayu king asun ampong danum, agyang ing pamagparimla ing manimuna nang 
gamit. 

Metung yang karaniwan a pamagkamali itang ing dinat (takla) bunga 
ne kanu ning excretion. Nanupata, e na kalupa ning î, e makukwa king pupulayan 
ning daya iti, at e ya kayabe king metung a 
prosesung metabolic. 

Kareng insektu, metung yang sistema nung nu la kayabe deng 
Malpighian tubule ing magagamit ba yang ilwal ing 
dinat ibat king metabolism. Mag-diffuse ya o midadala ya papunta king tubule 
kapamilatan ning active transport papunta king tubule, a magdala naman kareti 
kareng bituka. Kaybat, milulwal ya iti king katawan kayabe ning dinat (takla). 

## Lon la murin deti
* :en:Urination
* :en:Perspiration
* :en:Defecation
* :en:Respiration
Sistemang nerbiosu

Ing **sistema nerviosa** o nervous system ning animal ing manibala king 
pamangimut da reng kalamnan, manantabe (monitors) kareng 
organ, gagawa at mag-process kareng input ibat kareng 
panamdam (senses), at papalyari kareng kimut (actions) (lon ya ing Central Nervous System). 

Kareng animal a alang utak, e gagawa o maging daralanan da reng 
isip at kapanamdaman (emotions). Uli na niti, ya ing babye diwa o “anima” 
kareng animal (maliban kareng sponge). 

## Ing sistema nerviosa da reng vertebrate
Keraklan, mapipitna ya ing sistema nerviosa da reng 
vertebrate king central nervous 
system (CNS) ampong peripheral nervous 
system (PNS). Ing CNS bibilugan ne ning utak ampo ning 
medula espinal. Ita namang PNS, bibilugan de reng 
eganaganang nervios at neuron a e kayabe king CNS. Deng keraklan kareng awsan 
dang “nerves” o nervios, (a ing katutwan axon la) tuturing do kayabe king PNS. 
Ita namang peripheral nervous system, mapipitna ya king :en:somatic nervous system 
ampo ing :en:autonomic nervous system. 





Ing somatic nervous system ing manibala ba lang mikakametung (coordinated) deng 
kimut ning katawan, at bang tanggap stimulus manibat king kilwal. Ing autonomic 
nervous system ing dake ning sistema nerviosa kareng kimut a e sasaryan, nung nu 
malilyari ing pamag-mantining pangkilub (internal maintenance).

Mapipitna ya ing autonomic nervous system king sympathetic division ampong parasympathetic division. Makibat ya ing sympathetic nervous system 
king peligru o king stress. Ya ing sangkan nung bakit sisikan ya kabug ing pusu 
at mitatas ing prisyun ning metung a tau, bukud kareng aliwang pamanaliwa king 
pamipulayi (physiological changes) ning katawan, pati na ing panamdaman nang 
pamikarug o pangasabik a panamdaman ning tau. Samantala, apapansinan ta ne man 
ing parasympathetic nervous system neng makapaynawa ya’t taimik kabilyan 
(relaxed) tamu. Iti ing manibala king pamagkitid (constriction) ning pupil, ing 
pangabagal king kabug ning pusu, ing pangaliwalas da reng uyat a daralanan ning 
daya, ampo ing “pamanyalangi” o pamagsinyal (stimulation) kareng sistema king 
pamaglaso pamangan ampong pamani (digestive and genitourinary systems).

## Lon la murin deti
* :en:neuroscience 
* :en:zootomy
* :en:sensory system
* :en:auditory system
* :en:vision
* :en:olfactory
* :en:taste
* :en:somatic sensation
Bituka

Ing **bituka** ing dake ning daralanan ning pamangan 
manibat king dungus angga king buldit. Kareng tau 
ampong mammal, adwa ya dake, ing malating bituka ampo 
ing maragul a bituka. Mapipitna ya pang lalu kareng tau 
ing malating bituka king duodenum, jejunum 
ampong ileum. Samantala, ing maragul a bituka mapipitna ya king 
cecum, colon ampong rectum. 

Ing bituka ing dake ning katawan a kukwang 
sustansya king pamangan. Nung keraklan 
pamamirasu mu king pamangan (ba lang makwa deng sustansya) ing papil ning 
dungus, ing bituka naman ing manigobra ba lang lungub king pupulayan ning daya 
deng sustansyang deti kapamilata’ning kayang membrane a makabukud king papil a 
iti. 
 
Makatuklip ya o makakulurut ing **malating bituka** ba yang dagul ing surface 
area na niti, a dalanan da reng sustansyang taglus king intestinal wall 
kapamilata’ning diffusion. Microvilli ing aus da kareng tuklip a reti. 
Keraklan, atin yang kabang pitung metru ing malating bituka kareng taung 
mangaragul na.

Atin yang myayaliwang klasing bacteria ing **maragul a bituka** a magagamit kareng 
molecule a e na agyung siran ning katawan ning tau. Metung yang alimbawa ning symbiosis
ini. Den muring bacteriang deti ing panibatan ning methane kilub ning bituka (a lulwal antimong
*flatulence* o atut nung king buldit daralan iti).

## Deng sakit ning bituka
Ing gastroenteritis, o pamangalbag da reng bituka, ing 
pekalaganap a sakit da reng bituka. Malyari yang manibat king pamaglasun ibat king pamangan.

Ing ileus ing pangabara da reng bituka.

Ing appendicitis ya pin ing pamangalbag ning 
vermiform appendix, atyu king cecum.
Malyaring yang makamate king sakit a ini nung mipaburen ya; kaylangan lang 
operan deng keraklan kareng kasu ning appendicitis. 

Ing Crohn's disease ampo ing ulcerative colitis, alimbawa lang autoimmune 
disease a mamapektu kareng bituka.
Nobiembri 19

Ing **[[Nobiembri 19]]** ya ing pang 323 a aldo ning banua keng Gregorian Calendariu. Atin pang 42 aldong makatagan king banua. 

## Mengapalyari

## Ding Kebaitan
## Ding Kematyan

## Kapagmasusian

## Suglung Palwal
*World Toilet Day
* BBC: On This Day
* Today in History: November 19

----
Nobiembri 18 - Nobiembri 20 - Octubri 19 - Disiembri 19-- Tala da ngan deng aldo

Deng Aldo
Disiembri 7

Ing **[[Disiembri 6]]** ya ing pang 340 a aldo ning banua keng Gregorian Calendariu. Atin pang 25 aldong makatagan king banua. 

## Mengapalyari

## Ding Kebaitan
## Ding Kematyan

## Kapagmasusian

## Suglung Palwal
* BBC: On This Day
* Today in History: December 6

----
Disiembri 6 - Disiembri 8 - Nobiembri 7 - Eneru 7-- Tala da ngan deng aldo

Deng Aldo
Disiembri 25

Ing **[[Disiembri 25]]** ya ing  pang 359 a aldo ning banua keng Gregorian Calendariu.  Atin pang 6 aldong makatagan king banua. 

## Mengapalyari

## Ding Kebaitan
## Ding Kematyan

## Kapagmasusian

## Suglung Palwal
* BBC: On This Day
* Today in History: December 25

----
Disiembri 24 - Disiembri 26 - Nobiembri 25 - [Eneru 25 [Deng Aldo
Disiembri 30

Ing **[[Disiembri 30]]** ya ing pang 364 a aldo ning banua keng Gregorian Calendariu. Atin pang 1 aldong makatagan king banua. 

## Mengapalyari

## Ding Kebaitan
## Ding Kematyan
Sing Goes Doer ( Presidente of Indonesiana )

## Kapagmasusian

## Suglung Palwal
* BBC: On This Day
* Today in History: December 30

----
Disiembri 29 - Disiembri 31 - Nobiembri 30 - Eneru 30-- Tala da ngan deng aldo

Deng Aldo
Asesinátu

Ing **asesinátu** u **magnisidiu** ya ing pagpate king metung a táung konsiderádung bala karing interes na ning aliwâ king polítika. Ing biktima ne ning asesinátu ing áus kaya **asesinádu**.

## King kawatásan
"Ninoy Aquino" ing títulu ning isa karing poema king amánung Kapampángan ning talasúlat a Filipínung i Renato Alzadón.

Ginulis antimong kildap a miglate,
Ing balitang baryung biglang mengulate:
Y Ninoy Aquino tane makarate
King karsel nang maskup, malapit nyang mate!

Malapit nyang mate, mapatlud inawa
Ing talapamingua na ning demokrasya;
Gobyernung Dictador uling titulan na
Dekap de at kilung king bayang magdusa.

Uyab na pin nitang dusang milalalu
Inia makanian yang pane saskup salu;
Ngara ding linawe tin yang sakit  pusu
Alang makasabing akua nang milapsu.

Milapsu ya man mo king sakit a sutil
Ala nemang ligtas karing paka-baril;
Ing korte Militar bininyag neng taksil
A dapat mabite king depat nang sawil!

Subali kaniti, maina ne katawan
Pabulan na maiguit ing eya mamangan;
Antimong protesta king kapanyupilan
Tintu na king lub na king ali ne mangan!

Kealimbawa na magmalun a ayup
Bisa yang milaya king jaulang  maskup;
Bisa yang dalakit king bayung lupalup
Karin, nung nu ing Dios  yang Aring sasakup.

O king kaladua na ninung magpalaya?
Ing saket ?  Ing bite ? o ing danup kaya?
Maski sanu karen ngaring mapanula
Y Ninoy mate yang alang panga-kabla.

Ing akalinguan da dening mapanunggue
king ing kamatayan misteryu yang bague;
kapilan? Nukarin? Makananung adle?
Ing Guinung Miglalang ya mung makimale.

Oini pin ing tanda: mekabulad na mu
Mipaintulutan yang paulu ne pamu;
Ken ne peka-lasan ing malating subu
Kena na king labi ning mutyang kasuyu.

At  pepaulu ya king aliwang bansa
Migdatun ya Boston angga king sikan  ya;
kabud menumbalik ing sadyang gilas na
Mine yang minuli king bansang tibuan na.

King labuad nang tibuan ustu yang midalpak
Iniang barilan de ding alang patawak;
King pangamate na balen ya ing kiniak,
Balen yang mig-alsang  linaban king dawak.

Bakit eya mete king karsel a maskup?
Bakit ene pete ning salu nang saskup?
Bakit ere pete  dening mapanyakup?
Bakit ene pete ning milalung  danup?

Atin Dios! Atin Dios! Ing Dios Ya ing  Ari
Ya at Ya mu kabud mipamintuan  buri.
Mekad kaburian na king ing taung budni
Y Ninoy Aquino, mate yang bayani.
Mata

Ing **mata** ing dake ning kekang katawan a gagamitan bang 
manakit. Adwa la mata deng tau at keraklan kareng 
animal. 

Metung yang organung minalkus (*developed*) kilub ning makabang panaun ing 
mata para king sangkan a pamanakit king sala. Ala lang papil deng 
pekasimpling mata nung e pakibalwan nung masala ya o maralumdum ing paligid. 
Deta namang mas komplikadung mata, gagamitan la king ganap a panamdam (sense) 
ning pamanakit o vision, nung nu ya kayabe ing kule, pamangimut 
(motion), ampong salat.

 

Espesyal la alkus (shape) deng mata, a yang sangkan nung bakit maka-
focus la reng sinag ning salâ king bandang gulut ning 
mata, a mayayaus *retina*. Makakorba ya ing *lenti* king bandang arap ning 
mata at magsilbi yang anting lenti ning camera. Malyari neng gawang mas 
pante o pitpit, at malyaring yang gawang mabilug, nitang kalamnan o muscle a 
atyu king kilub ning mata. Neng tutwa la reng tau, mapalyaring e ra ne agyung 
alilan ing focus. Dakal la reng taung mibabait a maki prublema king pamag-focus 
o mikakaprublema keng lambatan, anya mangaylangan lang salamin (king mata) 
ba yang maremedyu ing prublema. 

{{Eye pathology
Protina

Deng protina, mangaragul lang molecule a gawa kareng mas mangalating 
unit a awsan dang :en:amino acid. Atin lang protina deng animal, tanaman, 
fungi, bacteria, ampo ing sarili tamung katawan. Metung la muring maulagang 
dake dareng pamangan anti king gatas, ebun, karni, asan, 
kamangyang ampong nuwes (nuts) deng protina. Magagamit la 
reting :en:amino acid bang gawang payung protina, a magagamit anting 
:en:enzyme, :en:hormone ampong :en:antibody. 

Atuklasan nong Berzelius deng protina kanitang 
:en:1838.
Pamangisnawa

Ing **pamangisnawa** (respiration) ing prosesu ning pamaglibe king oxygen 
ampong carbon dioxide ning metung a organismu ampo ing kayang paligid.

*See also:* human respiratory system.
*Lon ya murin:* :en:respiratory system ning tau.

Ating mapilan a paralan ba yang pitnan kareng myayaliwang kategorya ing 
physiology (kaparalanan) ning pamangisnawa:

## Kapamilata’ning species
*:en:Aquatic respiration
*:en:Buccal pumping

## Kapamilata’ning kaparalanan (mechanism)
*:en:Gas exchange
*:en:Arterial blood gas
*:en:Control of respiration
*:en:Apnea

## Kapamilatan da ring eksperimentu
*Huff and Puff Apparatus
*Respirometer
*SIFT-MS Selected Ion Flow Tube Mass Spectrometry
*Bell 
jar model lung

## Kapamilatan da reng sakit ampong biglang malilyari (emergency)
*:en:Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
*:en:Myasthenia gravis
*Mausang
*Pangalumud
*Pangabaknal
*Dyspnea
*Anaphylaxis
*Pulmunya
*:en:Severe acute respiratory syndrome
*:en:Aspiration (medicine) - :en:Pulmonary Edema
 
## Kapamilata’ning paralan ning pamanulu
*Bronchodilator
*Asthma medication 

## Kapamilata’ning intensive care (matutuk a pamaningat) at emergency medicine
*CPR
*Mechanical ventilation
*Intubation
*Iron lung
*Intensive care medicine
*Liquid breathing
*ECMO
*Oxygen toxicity
*Medical ventilator
*Paramedic
*Life support
*General anaesthesia
*Bronchoscopy
*Laryngoscope

## Kapamilatan da reng aliwang paksang pang-medisina
*Respiratory therapy
*Breathing gases
*Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
*Hypoxia
*Gas embolism
*Decompression sickness
*Barotrauma
*Oxygen toxicity
*Nitrogen narcosis
*Carbon dioxide poisoning
*Carbon monoxide poisoning
*HPNS
*Salt water aspiration syndrome

## Lon la murin deti
*
Utak

Metung yang maulagang dake ning katawan ing **utak**.  Kareng keraklan kareng 
animal, atyu king kilub ning buntuk ing utak.  Maiingat ya king metung a 
kahung butul a mayayaus “bungu” ing utak.  
 
Ing utak ing mimisip at mabibyasa para king mabilug a katawan.  Ya ing manibala 
kareng pekamaulagang gagawan ning katawan antimo ing pamangisnawa ampo ing 
obra ning pusu.  Manakit tamu, makaramdam, makatakman, makalasa ampong 
makasalat uling magparla lang sinyal king utak deng nervios o nerves, at 
aintindya’no ning utak deti antimong larawan, katni (sounds), atlwp.  Sasabyan 
na mu naman ning utak nung nanu ing gawan ning katawan kapamilatan da ring 
nervios. 

Kareng tau, atin yang atlung mangaragul a dake: ing cerebrum, ing 
cerebellum ampo ing medulla.  Maki bayat yang manga metung ampong 
kapitnang kilu (1.5 kg) ing utak ning tau, at atin yang manga limampulung milyun 
a celula nerviosa o nerve cells.  Maki lumpis ya ing utak ning tau bangkanita 
mas dakal lang celula nerviosang mipagyu king bungu.  E la masyadung malumpis 
deng utak da reng aliwang animal, alimbawa reng pusa ampo reng asan. 

*Lon ya murin iti:* Spinal cord
Balat

Ing **balat** ing takap da king kilwal deng animal. Maragul ing 
pamiyaliwa king balat da reng myayaliwang animal. Dakal a animal ing maki 
bwak o bulbul king karelang balat. Den namang ayup, maki 
bagyus (feather) la. Maki kaliskis no man deng asan ampo 
reng :en:reptile anti reng ubingan ampong lupisak. 
 
Keraklan, atin yang mangalating bwak a masákit akit ing balat da reng tau. 
Ating taung mas dakal bwak a mas malagwang akit, kabang atin namang mas ditak. 
Malyaring mas makaba ing bwak kareng aliwang dake ning katawan da reng tau, 
anti king babo ning karelang buntuk, o king balbas da reng lalaki. 

Gagawan dong leather deng balat da reng aliwang animal. Ining balat (leather) a 
iti, gagamitan ya kareng sapatus, bag, ampong bola.

Malyari taya muring awsang balat itang makatakap kareng aliwang bage, nung 
makananu yang **balat** itang kareng animal. Marlas tamung sasabyang atin 
lang balat deng mansanas, sagin, ampo reng guleng antimo ing 
patatas.
Gastrointestinal system

Ing **gastrointestinal system** ing sistema ning katawan a mamangan at maglaso 
king pamangan.  Magumpisa ya ing gastrointestinal system karing labi at 
magwakas ya king Tumbung. 

Kayabe ya king gastrointestinal tract ing *daralanan ning pamangan* ampo reng 
aliwang organung sasaup king pamaglaso pamangan.

 
The ing daralanan ning pamangan (gut) yapin ing peka-tubo nung nu ya daralan at 
malalaso ing pamangan.
Ing sistema ning daralanan ning pamangan bibilugan de ring:
*Asbuk
*Faringe (pharynx)
*Akmulan (esophagus)
*Dungus
*Malating bituka 
**:en:Duodenum
**:en:Jejunum
**:en:Ileum
*Maragul a bituka
**:en:Cecum
**:en:Colon
**:en:Rectum
*Tumbung

Deng aliwang organung kayabe king gastrointestinal tract oneng *e* kayabe king 
daralanan ning pamangan ila ring:
*Ate
*Kundilat (pancreas)
*Salivary gland (kulinyawan ning lura) 
E dadalan kareng organung deti ing pamangan.  Dapot sasaupan deng maglaso 
pamangan ing daralanan ning pamangan.  Atin la muring aliwang obra.  
Alimbawa, metung ya muring endocrine :en:gland ing pancreas o kundilat, a 
gagawang hormone antimo ing insulin. 
 
Dakal la reng sakit a makayapektu king gastrointestinal system. 
Gastroenterologist ing aus da kareng doktor a 
manigaral king gastrointestinal tract.
DNA

Ing **DNA** acronym ne ning deoxyribonuleic acid, metung a nucleic acid. Metung yang sangkap a mayayakit king nucleus ning cell ing nucleic acid. Ing nucleus ing dake ning cell a makakawani kapamilata’ning metung a membrane. Mayayakit ing DNA kareng cell da reng eganaganang 
organismu. Kayabe la kareti deng animal, tanaman, at aliwa pang mabibie. Atiu king DNA ing planu na ning organismu nung nu ya mayayakit iti. Makabasi ya ing planung iti ketang planung ibat kareng pengari ning organismu. Ibat ya king semilia ning tata mu ing kapitna ning kekang DNA, at ibat ne man king ebun ning ima mu itang kapitna. 

Katabas yang double helix o dobling balibul ing DNA; anti ya mong eran a makabalibul o makabalikudkud (*twisted into a spiral*). Metung yang gulis da reng nucleotide ing balang “bitis” ning “eran”. Ing balang nucleotide, metung yang molecule 
a gawa king metung a uring mayumu, metung a phosphate (a gawa king phosphorus ampong oxygen, ampong metung a base. Ing balang nucleotide, atin yang metung kareng apat a uring base: 
* adenine (A)
* thymine (T)
* cytosine (C)
* guanine (G)

Gawa la kareng adwang base deng bitis. Mitutuglung la king libutad deng base. 
Karen lang *A* base makatuglung deng *T* base, at kareng *C* base la 
makatuglung deng *G* base. Malyari yang abalu ing planu para king tau, animal 
o tanaman kapamilata’ning pamamasa king pamituki-tuki da reng base king DNA. 
 
I F. Miescher ing minunang mekatuklas king DNA kanitang 1869. E na balung 
Miescher nung nanu ya iti, o nung nanu ya itsura. Kanitang 1953, alinawan 
da ri James Watson at Francis Crick ing tabas o alkus ning DNA.

Lon la murin deti: gene, RNA, chromosome
Esrilangka

:*To download the Sinhala fonts used in this article, please see the .*

Ing **Republikang Sosialistang Demokrátiku ning Esrilangka** (Singgales: ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය; Tamil: இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு; dáti kebaluan bílang **Seilan** báyu 1972) metung yang pulung bangsa king Mauling Asia, atiu mga 31 mi) manibat keng mauling pampang ning  India. DAti bantug bilang Heladiva, iti karinan de reng mga aduangpulung milyun a katau.

## Láwen mû rin

## Daleráyan

* Brow, James: *Vedda villages of Anuradhapura: The historical anthropology Of a community in Sri Lanka,* University Of Washington Press, Seattle, 1978. 
* Codrington, H. W.: *A Short History of Ceylon*, New Delhi 1994 (Reprint. Asian Educational Services)
* De Silva, Chandra Richard: *Sri Lanka - A History*, New Delhi 1987 (2nd, revised ed. 1997)
* De Silva, K. M.: *A History of Sri Lanka*. New Delhi, Penguin, xvii, p. 782, 2005.
* Devendra, T. and D. Gunasena: *Sri Lanka: The Emerald Island*, (New Delhi 1996), Roli Books.
* Domroes, Manfred: *After the Tsunami: Relief and rehabilitation in Sri Lanka*, New Delhi, Mosaic Books, 1st ed. 2006.
* Gunaratne, Shelton A.: The Taming of the Press in Sri Lanka. *Journalism Monographs No. 39*,  May 1975.
* Johnson, B. L. C., and M. Le M. Scrivenor.: *Sri Lanka Land, People and Economy*, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd, London, 1981.
* Knox, Robert: *An Historical Relation of the Island of Ceylon in the East Indies*, New Delhi 2004 (Reprint. Asian Educational Services)
* Mendis, G.C.: *Ceylon Today and Yesterday*, Colombo 1957 (3rd edition 1995)
* Sedere, Upali M.: Context of Educational Reforms Then and Now: 121st C. W. W. Kannangara *Memorial Address, Ministry of Education, Isurupaya, Battaramulla, October 13, 2005
* Smith, Vincent A.: *The Oxford History of India*, Oxford 1958 (4th edition 1981) 
* Williams, Harry: *Ceylon Pearl of the East*, Robert Hale Limited, London, Great Britain, 1950. 
* Williams, H.: *Ceylon : Pearl of the East* Delhi, Surjeet, 2002
* Philippe Gilbert: *Les Larmes de Ceylan* Ed. des Equateurs, France, 2005

## Ding suglung palual

; Government
* Official web portal of the Government of Sri Lanka
* Office of the President of Sri Lanka 
* Office of the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 
* Ministry of Defence, Sri Lanka
* Central Bank of Sri Lanka
* Department of Census and Statistics
* Sri Lanka Customs 

; Tourism
* The Official Website of Sri Lanka Tourist Board 
* Sri Lanka Travel Guide and Country Reference 
* Lonely Planet Destination Guide- Sri Lanka
* Sri Lankan Tourism and Tours for your visit 
* Sri Lanka Tourism Project 
* Ministry of Tourism 

; Business
* Board of Investment of Sri Lanka
* Sri Lanka Export Development Board
* Colombo Stock Exchange
* Sri Lanka European Business Network
* Sri Lanka Business Directory 

; Other
* Virtual Library Sri Lanka 
* The CIA World Factbook - Sri Lanka 
* Sri Lanka - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
* Collection of slides of Sri Lanka, University of Pennsylvania library
* e-Sri Lanka mail 
* Sri Lankan Airlines 
* InfoLanka
Dungus

Kayabe ya king :en:gastrointestinal system ing dungus.  Iti metung yang 
maragul a suput king pilatan ning akmulan ampo ning 
malating bituka.  King dungus miraras ing pamangan kaybat ta yang pengan 
iti.  Misasamut king dungus ing pengan tamu.  Kaybat, dadala na iti king 
malating bituka, nung nu na sisipsipan ning katawan ing keraklan king 
sustansyang atyu keti.  Ing metung a sangkan ot maragul yang suput ing 
dungus, bang mipagyu ngan ing kekatamung pengan.  Kaybat, malyari neng bagya-
nagyang ipasa iti king malating bituka.    

Dakal ing acidung atyu king dungus.  Deng cell king 
kilub na niti ing gagawa ketang acidu.  Magsilbing iti ba na katamung iligtas 
kareng bacteria king kakanan tamu, uling papaten no reti.  Dapot malyari na 
muring panibatan ning prublema iting acidu.  Malyaring gumrabi ing :en:peptic ulcer 
uli na niti.  Ini murin ing panibatan ning :en:gastrointestinal 
reflux o heartburn.  Ini ing sakit king salu neng mag*reflux* (magbalik) 
king akmulan ing acidu ibat king dungus.

Awsan dang :en:vomit pamanyuka meng mibabalik king kekang akmulan ing 
pamangan at lulwal king kekang asbuk.  Malyaring maging sintomas ning sakit 
ing pamanyuka.

King aliwa lang paralan gagana ketang kareng tau deng dungus da reng aliwang 
animal.
.
Uzbekistan

Ing **Uzbekistan** (alternately **Uzbekstan** or **Ozbekistan**), opisyal a aus **Republica ning Uzbekistan** (Uzbek: *O‘zbekiston Respublikasi*; Cyrillic: Ўзбекистон Республикаси; Russian: Республика Узбекистан), metung yang gabunkandadung bangsa king Kalibudtang Asia, dati dake ne ning Soviet Union. Atin ayng sepu keng Kazakhstan king albugan at kingpangulu, Kyrgyzstan at Tajikistan king aslagan, at Afghanistan at Turkmenistan kign mauli. 

## Suglung Palwal
* izone: Uzbek resources on the Web 
* National Youth Portal - Youth Portal -- Uzbekistan 
* Central Asia Commerce

* Uzbekistan Government
* Library of Congress - A Country Study: Uzbekistan
* Uzbekistan Embassy - UK 
* 'Muslim Uzbekistan' opposition website
* Uzbekistan Online Forum 
* Uzbekistan - Travel info and Photos
* UzReport.com 
* Photographs of Uzbekistan - royalty-free 
* Uzbekistan travel guide online 

* Being a Girl in a Post-Soviet State  by Fordona (Thinking-East.Net)
* Travel story about Uzbekistan by Ira Spitzer 
* Encyclopedia of the Nations - Uzbekistan
* Former British Ambassador blog
* Turismo sa Uzbekistan

### Democracy-related links
* Association for Democracy in Uzbekistan  
* Craig Murray's campaign website 
* Craig Murray's confidential memos from Uzbekistan 
* Schema-root.org: Uzbekistan  15 Uzbekistan topics, each with a current news feed
* Rise of Islamist Fundamentalism in Uzbekistan as a Result of Government Economic and Anti-Democratic Policies
* The Registan  - news and analysis
* The sky is so big and our lives are so small  - e-mail discussion between an East German and Uzbek
* The Craig Murray controversy  - torture and the War on Terror  (See also: Craig Murray Wiki entry)
* Human Rights Watch reports on Uzbekistan Human Rights Watch report on the May 2005 Andijan massacre
* Eurasianet.org: Human rights, news, more about Uzbekistan

### News
"http://www.uzbekistanerk.org/"
Lalawígan ning Aurora

Ing **Aurora** metung yang lalawigan king Filipinas a atsu king labuad ning Kalibudtarang Luzon.  Ing tungkung balen ya pin ing Baler at makasepu ka reng antimong relong padurut magumpisa king mauli, ding lalawigan a Quezon, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, at Isabela. King Aslagan ning Aurora ya pin ing Dayat Malat ning Filipinas. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

Bayu 1979, ing Aurora dake ne ning lalawigan Quezon. Ing lalawaigan Aurora ing tutu na niti mipalgyu ya ibat kang Aurora A. Quezon, ing asawa nang Pres. Manuel L. Quezon, ing pamuntuk ning Philippine Commonwealth, nung nu ya mipalgyu ing indung lalawigan.

## Geografia

### Political
Ing Aurora atin yang 8 balen.

#### Balen


*Baler
*Casiguran
*Dilasag
*Dinalungan

*Dingalan
*Dipaculao
*Maria Aurora
*San Luis


## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Suglung Palwal
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
Yemen

Ing **Yemen** (Arabic: اليَمَن al-Yaman), opisyal a aus ing **Republica ning Yemen** (Arabic: الجمهورية اليمنية al-Jumhuuriyya al-Yamaniyya) metung yang Kalibutang Aslagan a bangsa atiu king  Arabian Telapulu king Maulingalbugang Asia. Atin yang populasyun a 20 yuta a katau, ing Yemen atin yang sepu king Saudi Arabia king pangulu, ing Malutung Dayat Malat king albugan, ing Arabian Dayat Malat at Gulf ning Aden king mauli, at Oman king aslagan. Ing territoryu ning dapurkita  Yemen's kayabe la ring 200 a pulu, ing pekamaragul ing Socotra, mga 415 kilometru(260&nbsp;mi) king mauli ning Yemen, lipat ning pampang ning Somalia.
Nueva Ecija

Ing **Nueva Ecija** metung yang lalawigan a saradung gabun ning Filipinas a atsu king labuad  Kalibudtarang Luzon. Ing balen tungku ya pin ing Palayan Lakanbalen. Ding lalawigan a atsu king sepu ning Nueva Ecija ilaping deng makapadurut antimong relo ilapin deng, magumpisang king mauli,  Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya, at Aurora. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

## Geografia

### Politika

Ing Nueva Ecija atin yang 27 balen at 5 lakanbalen.

#### Ding Lakanbalen

*Cabanatuan Lakanbalen
*Gapan Lakanbalen
*Palayan Lakanbalen
*San Jose Lakanbalen
*Kabiasnan ning Muñoz Lakanbalen

#### Ding Balen



*Aliaga
*Bongabon
*Cabiao
*Carranglan
*Cuyapo
*Gabaldon (Bitulok & Sabani)
*General Mamerto Natividad
*General Tinio (Papaya)
*Guimba
*Jaén
*Laur
*Licab
*Llanera
*Lupao

*Nampicuan
*Pantabangan
*Peñaranda
*Quezon
*Rizal
*San Antonio
*San Isidro
*San Leonardo
*Santa Rosa
*Santo Domingo
*Talavera
*Talugtug
*Zaragoza


## Amlat

Ing Nueva Ecija mitatag ya bilang military comandancia inyang 1777 neng Governor General Clavería, nung nu ing balen tungku ya pin ing Baler (ngeni dake ne ning Aurora). Dati yang lalawigan ning Pampanga. King kayang malukang umpisa, ing kayang gabun king sukad metrukudradu dinagul yang meibug na niyang meging kasing dagul ning Luzon. Ding Tala ning España tungkul king Filipinas kikilalanan dang atin aduan bangasang Kastila king Pacific--ing Las Islas Filipinas at ing  Nueva Ecija. Kakaluluan ing sangkan obat ing Nueva Ecija ene kilalanan ning Ari ning España bilang makakawaning bangsa inyang 1840. Manibat inyang 1777 anggang 1917, ing sakup ning Nueva Ecija nanupata pirakerake re at mitatag la ring aliwang lalawigan. Ing lalawigan ning Tayabas (ngeni Aurora at  Quezon) kayabe ne ing  Polilio Islands, deng lalawigan Palanan (ngeni Isabela), Cagayan, ing lalawigan Nueva Vizcaya, ing sakup na a meging dake ning lalawigan ning Quirino, at ing lalawigan ning pangnulu ning Menila a lalawigan  ning Tondo inyang 1867, at ing distritu ning  Morong (ngeni Rizal) a ilang melalang ibat keng lalawigan ning Nueva Ecija.

Ing Lalawigan mipalgyu kaibat na ning matuang syudad ning Écija king Seville, Spain.

Inyang 1896, ing Nueva Ecija metung ay kareng mumunang migaklas laban king España  at metung ya kareng migdeclara katimawan inyang 1898.

## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Suglung Palwal
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
Zambales

Ing **Zambales** metung yang  lalawigan ning Filipinas a atsu king labuad Kalibudtarang Luzon. Ing kayang tungkung balen ya pin ing  Iba. King danggut ning Zambales king dane nang pangulu i ya pin ing Pangasinan, makabanda noman king aslagan ding lalawigan ning Tarlac ampong Pampanga at king neman dane nang mauli ing Bataan. Ing lalawigan makapasipit ya king Dayat Malat ning Mauling Tsina at ding Kabundukan Zambales.  Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

## Geografia

### Politika
Ing Zambales atin yang 13 balen at metung lakanbalen. Ing Olongapo Lakanbalen metung yang maluid a balen nung at timawa yang magpalakad king kayang sariling lakanbalen liban keng lalawigan.

#### Lakanbalen
*Olongapo Lakanbalen

#### Ding Balen



*Botolan
*Cabangan
*Candelaria
*Castillejos
*Iba
*Masinloc
*Palauig

*San Antonio
*San Felipe
*San Marcelino
*San Narciso
*Santa Cruz
*Subic


### Physical
Ing Zambales atiu king bandang albugan a pampang ning Luzon pilatan ning (ding) Bunduk Zambales at ning Dayat Malat ning Mauling Tsina. Ing Subic Bay, atiu king mauling banda ning lalawigan at babye yang bilang daungan at mepili yang bilang kuta da ring Americanu at gewa reng American naval base. Ing tuktuk na ya pin ing Bulkang Pinatubo atiu king atlungsuluk sepu da ring Zambales, Pampanga, at Tarlac. Ining Bulkan, a ini dati matudtud ya, memakbung ya masikan at makatakut inyang 1991.

## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Suglung Palwal
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
* http://www.zambales.gov.ph
Batanes

Ing **Batanes** yang pekapangulung at pekamaliting lalawigan ning Filipinas, keng papulasyun at king dagul ning gabun. Ing lalawigan atiu king sapunggul a pulu (a ausan dang ''Batanes Islands'') king Luzon Strait at dake ne ning labuad Saug Cagayan. Ing kayang balen tungku iyapin ing Basco at makakawani ya keng Babuyan Islands ning lalawigan Cagayan kapamilatan ning Balintang Channel aat ning Taiwan kapamilatan ning Bashi Channel. Ing peka pangulung pulu ya pin ing Pulu Mavudis. Deng aliwang pulu ilapin deng Misanga, Ditarem, Siayan, Itbayat, Dinem, Batan, Sabtang, Ivuhos, at Diadekey. Atin pakatuknang kareng mung pulung Itbayat, Batan, at Sabtang. Ing Batanes mga 190 kilometru ya kalaut king mauli ning Taiwan. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

## Tau at Kalinangan
Ivatan ing aus da ka reng katutubu ning Batanes, nung nu ing salita, kalinangan, pamikatawan, at lahi, mas malapit la ka reng katutubung Taiwanese kesa kareng Filipinu. 
Ing primerung salita da king Batanes ilapin ing Ivatan at Itbayaten nung nu ya ibat king Ivatan nung nu ibat ya king Formosan. Ini ing pi-aliwa da reng kalinangan da ka reng aliwang Filipinu.

## Geografia

### Politika

Ing Batanes atin yang 6 balen.

#### Balen


* Basco
* Itbayat
* Ivana

* Mahatao
* Sabtang
* Uyugan


## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Suglung Palwal
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
* Northern Luzon cultures
Nueva Vizcaya

Ing **Nueva Vizcaya** metung yang lalawigan ning Filipinas king labuad ning Saug Cagayan king Luzon.  Ing kayang balen tungku iyapin ing Bayombong at ing ding kyang sepu ilapin magumpisang pangulung padurut antimong relo, Ifugao, Isabela, Quirino, Aurora, Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan, at Benguet. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.
 
## Geografia

## Politika

Ing Nueva Vizcaya atin yang 15 balen.

#### Balen



*Alfonso Castaneda
*Ambaguio
*Aritao
*Bagabag
*Bambang
*Bayombong
*Diadi
*Dupax del Norte

*Dupax del Sur
*Kasibu
*Kayapa
*Quezon
*Santa Fe
*Solano
*Villaverde


## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Suglung Palwal
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
*http://www.nuevavizcaya.com.ph
Quirino

:*Para keng aliwang kabaldugan,lawen ye ing [[Quirino (disambiguation)]].*

Ing **Quirino** metung yang lalawigan ning Filipinas king labuad ning Saug Cagayan king Luzon.  Ing kayang balen tungku iyapin ing Cabarroguis at mipalagyu ya kang Elpidio Quirino, ing panganam a Pamuntunk ning Filipinas. Ding sepu ning lalawigan ilapin ding  Aurora king mauling aslagan, Nueva Vizcaya king albugan, at  Isabela pangulu. Ing Quirino dati yang dake ning lalawigan ning Nueva Vizcaya anggang inyang kinawani ya, inyang 1966. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

## Geografia

### Politika

Ing Quirino atin yang balen.

#### Balen



*Aglipay
*Cabarroguis
*Diffun

*Maddela
*Nagtipunan
*Saguday


## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Suglung Palwal
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
Ilocos Norte

Ing **Ilocos Norte** metung yang lalawigan ning Filipinas a atiu king Labuad Ilocos king Luzon. Ing kayang balen tungku ya pin ing Laoag Lakanbalen at atiu king pangulungalbugan ning suluk ning pulung Luzon, sesepu king Cagayan at Apayao king aslagan, at Abra at Ilocos Sur king mauli. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.	 

Ing Ilocos Norte makayarap ya king Dayat Malat ning Mauling Tsina king albugan at Luzon Strait king pangulu.
 
## Geografia

### Politika

Ing Ilocos Norte atin yang 22 balen at metung a lakanbalen. 	 

#### Lakanbalen

* Laoag Lakanbalen

#### Balen



* Adams
* Bacarra
* Badoc
* Bangui
* Banna (Espiritu)
* Batac
* Burgos
* Carasi
* Currimao
* Dingras
* Dumalneg 

* Marcos 
* Nueva Era
* Pagudpud
* Paoay
* Pasuquin
* Piddig
* Pinili
* San Nicolas 	 
* Sarrat 	 
* Solsona 	 
* Vintar 	 


## Amlat
 
Ing Ilocos Norte iya ing lugal kebaitan nang pamuntuk Ferdinand Marcos. 	 

## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Suglung Palwal
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
Ilocos Sur

Ing **Ilocos Sur** metung yang lalawigan ning Filipinas a atiu king Labuad Ilocos king Luzon. Ing kayang balen tungku ya pin ing Vigan Lakanbalen at makasepu ya king Ilocos Norte at Abra king pangulu, Mountain Province king aslagan, at La Union at Benguet king mauli. King albugan na ning Ilocos Sur ya pin ing Dayat Malat ning Mauling Tsina. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

## Geografia

### Politika

Ing Ilocos Sur atin yang 32 balen at 2 lakanbalen.

### Lakanbalen

* Vigan Lakanbalen
* Candon Lakanbalen

#### Balen



* Alilem
* Banayoyo
* Bantay
* Burgos
* Cabugao
* Caoayan
* Cervantes
* Galimuyod
* Gregorio del Pilar (Concepcion)
* Lidlidda
* Magsingal
* Nagbukel
* Narvacan
* Quirino (Angkaki)
* Salcedo (Baugen)
* San Emilio

* San Esteban
* San Ildefonso
* San Juan (Lapog)
* San Vicente
* Santa
* Santa Catalina
* Santa Cruz
* Santa Lucia
* Santa Maria
* Santiago
* Santo Domingo
* Sigay
* Sinait
* Sugpon
* Suyo
* Tagudin


## Amlat

Ing Ilocos Sur tetag ne ning Spanish conquistador, Juan de Salcedo inyang 1572.

## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Suglung Palwal
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
Abra

Ing **Abra** metung yang makakandadung gabun a  lalawigan ning Filipinas king  Cordillera Administrative Region ning Luzon. Ing kayang tungkung balen ya pin ing Bangued at ding sepung lalawigan ilapin deng Ilocos Norte king pangulu, Apayao king pangulungaslagan, Kalinga king alsagan, Mountain Province king mauli, at Ilocos Sur king maulingalbugan. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

## Geografia

### Politika

Ing Abra atin yang 27 balen.

#### Balen



*Bangued
*Boliney
*Bucay
*Bucloc
*Daguioman
*Danglas
*Dolores
*La Paz
*Lacub
*Lagangilang
*Lagayan
*Langiden
*Licuan-Baay (Licuan)
*Luba

*Malibcong
*Manabo
*Peñarrubia
*Pidigan
*Pilar
*Sallapadan
*San Isidro
*San Juan
*San Quintin
*Tayum
*Tineg
*Tubo
*Villaviciosa


## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Ding suglung palual
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
*The Official Website of the Provincial Government of Abra
*abrenian.com The Most Read Online Community for Abrenians around the world - simple laeng lakay
Apayao

:*Ing "Apayao" metung ya naman palagyu keng [[Isneg]].*

Ing **Apayao** metung yang gabun a makakandadung lalawigan ning  Filipinas king Labuad Cordillera king Luzon. Ing kayang balen tungku ya pin ing Kabugao at ing sepu na king pangulu at aslagan king Cagayan, at king albugan ding Abra at Ilocos Norte, at king mauli king Kalinga. Bayu 1995, Kalinga at Apayao dati lang metung a lalalwigan at mayayaus lang *[[Kalinga-Apayao]]*, anggang mikawani lang adua para ayasikasu da ing pamangailangan da ring balang metung a katutubu king karelang lalawigan. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

## Geografia

### Politika
Ing Apayao atin yang 7 balen.

#### Balen



*Calanasan (Bayag)
*Conner
*Flora
*Kabugao

*Luna
*Pudtol
*Santa Marcela


## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Ding suglung palual
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
*The Official Website of the Provicial Government of Apayao http://www.apayao.gov.ph  
*Famous Ilocano Website by Apayao-Born Writer Andel Barroga, Bannawag Magazine Contributor http://www.iluko.com 
*Popular Philippine Trivia Online Site by Apayao-Born Author R. Barroga-Balboa, Former Luna Municipal High School Graduating Class Valedictorian http://balboa99.tripod.com
Benguet

Ing **Benguet** metung yang kandadung gabun ning lalawigan ning Filipinas king Labuad Cordillera king Luzon. Ing kayang balen tungku ya pin ing La Trinidad at ding kayang sepu ilapin ding makapadurut antimong relo, magumpisang mauli, Pangasinan, La Union, Ilocos Sur, Mountain Province, Ifugao, at Nueva Vizcaya.

Ing Baguio Lakanbalen, metung yang sikat a pipuntalan da reng turista king bangsa, a atiu king kilub na ning lalawigan. Nanupata ing syudad makasarili ya king lalawigan. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

## Ding Tau at Kalinangan

### Deng Taung Pakatuknang
### Salita

Keraklan ka reng tribu ning Benguet atin lang sarling salita. Deng Ibaloi mang-amanu lang Nabaloy,  a wawangis keng Pangasinan. Deng tribung Kankana-ey magsalita lang sarli dang salita nung nu ya wawangis o malapit keng salitang Bontok.  Deng pakatuknang ka rin magsalita la mu rin Ilokano, Tagalog, at English para keng kalakalan at commersiyu.

Ing SIL Ethnologue database http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1003 senga na la dening salitang tribu lalam ning *South-Central Cordilleran* (Mauling-Libutad Crodilleran). Nabaloy (mayayaus a keng simpanan bilang  *Ibaloi*) kayabe ya  keng *Southern Cordilleran* nung nu ing Pangasinense kayabe ya. Ing salitang Kankana-ey (mayayaus yang *Kankanaey* keng simpanan) lalam yang keng sangang  *Central Cordilleran* (Libutad Cordilleran), nung nu ing Bontoc at Ifugao kayabe la.

## Geografia

### Politika

Ing Benguet atin yang 13 balen at kayabe ya ing Baguio Lakanbalen. Ing Baguio Lakanbalen dati yang kayabe ning lalawigan oneng migsarili ya inyang meging yang lakanbalen. Nanupata para keng kanawan, ing Baguio Lakanbalen, mabibilang ya antimong kayabe na ning  Benguet lalu na karas keng sensus o kaya ustung ing Baguio Lakanbalen  mapipili ya para keng opisina da deng lalawigan ning Benguet.

#### Lakanbalen
*Baguio Lakanbalen

#### Balen


*Atok
*Bakun
*Bokod
*Buguias
*Itogon
*Kabayan
*Kapangan

*Kibungan
*La Trinidad
*Mankayan
*Sablan
*Tuba
*Tublay


## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Ding suglung palual
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
*The Official Website of the Provincial Government of Benguet
Ifugao

Ing **Ifugao** metung yang kandadung gabun king lalawigan ning Filipinas king Labuad Cordillera king Luzon. Ing kayang balen tungku ya pin ing Lagawe at ding kayang sepu ilapin ding Benguet king albugan, Mountain Province king pangulu, Isabela king aslagan, at Nueva Vizcaya king mauli. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

Ing  Banaue Rice Terraces ilang pambungad dang pupuntalan king lalawigan  deng mamasyal. Dening 2000 a banua tela eran a nung nu medukit ya ing bunduk a alang saup makinerya para a lalang do reng baltang para makatanam lang pale deng katutubu. Inyang 1995, meyaus lang bilang  UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Geografia

### Politika

Ing Ifugao atin yang 11 balen.

#### Balen



* Aguinaldo
* Alfonso Lista (Potia)
* Asipulo
* Banaue
* Hingyon
* Hungduan

* Kiangan
* Lagawe
* Lamut
* Mayoyao
* Tinoc


## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Ding suglung palual
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
Kalinga

:*Ing artikuilung iti tungkul ya keng lalawigan ning Filipinas. Nung ing paitunan yu ing makasalesalayan a ka-arian ning India, lauen ya ing [[Kalinga (India)]].*

Ing **Kalinga** metung yang kandadung gabun a lalawigan ning Filipinas king in Labuad Cordillera king Luzon. Ing kayang tungkung balen ya pin ing Tabuk at ding kayang sepu ilaping deng Mountain Province king mauli, Abra king albugan, Isabela king aslagan, Cagayan king pangulunga-aslagan, at Apayao king pangulu. Bayu 1995, ing Kalinga at Apayao dati lang metung a lalawigan a ausan dang *[[Kalinga-Apayao]]*, anggang inyang pikawani da la para ayasikaswan da ing pamangailan da reng balang metung a katutubu king karelang lalawigan. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

## Geografia

### Politika

Ing Kalinga atin yang 8 balen.

#### Balen



* Balbalan
* Lubuagan
* Pasil
* Pinukpuk

* Rizal (Liwan)
* Tabuk
* Tanudan
* Tinglayan


## Demograpiku

## Panibatan

## Ding suglung palual
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
Pangasinan

:*Para keng salita a magagamit keng lalawigan, lawen ye ing, [[Amánung Panggasinensi]].*

Ing **Pangasinan**metung yang lalawigan ning Filipinas a atiu king Labuad Ilocos king Luzon. Ing kayang tungkung balen ya pin ing Lingayen at ing makasepu ya king La Union at Benguet king mauli, Nueva Vizcaya at Nueva Ecija king aslagan, at Zambales at Tarlac king mauli. King bandang albugan ning Pangasinan ya pin ing Dayat Malat ning Mauling Tsina at ing lalawigan sasaklon ne ing Lingayen Gulf. Agpang keng  ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a  a katau kareng  a pamimalemale.

Ing Pangasinan bantug ya keng Hundred Islands National Park. Iti metung yang marine park a atiu keng pampang ning Alaminos Lakanbalen king Lingayen Gulf at atin yang 123 a pulu, keraklan malati la mu at ela a tuknangan.

## Tau at Kalinangan
Deng Pangasinense at Ilocanu halus pareu la bilang keng lalawigan.

## Geografia

### Politika

Ing Pangasinan atin yang 44 balen at 4 lakanbalen.

#### Lakanbalen

*Alaminos Lakanbalen
*Urdaneta Lakanbalen
*Dagupan Lakanbalen
*San Carlos Lakanbalen

#### Balen



*Agno
*Aguilar
*Alcala
*Anda
*Asingan
*Balungao
*Bani
*Basista
*Bautista
*Bayambang
*Binalonan
*Binmaley
*Bolinao
*Bugallon
*Burgos
*Calasiao
*Dasol
*Infanta
*Labrador
*Laoac
*Lingayen
*Mabini

*Malasiqui
*Manaoag
*Mangaldan
*Mangatarem
*Mapandan
*Natividad
*Pozzorubio
*Rosales
*San Fabian
*San Jacinto
*San Manuel
*San Nicolas
*San Quintin
*Santa Barbara
*Santa Maria
*Santo Tomas
*Sison
*Sual
*Tayug
*Umingan
*Urbiztondo
*Villasis


## Demograpiku

## Lawen ya mu rin
* Fidel V. Ramos

## Panibatan

## Suglung Palwal
* PhilAtlas.com
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System
*Official Website of the Provincial Government of Pangasinan 
*Pangasinan: Preservation and Revitalization of the Pangasinan Language and Literature