open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Físika

Ing **Physics** (Greek: physis – φύσις meaning "nature") metung yang  likas a science (natural science); iti pamagaral yang bage (matter) ampo ing kayang galo kapamilatan ning orasalapaap (spacetime) at ding eganaganang manibat kareti, antimo ing energia ampong sikan (force). King kayang maleparan, iti ing pamitalinting na ning  kalikasan (nature), magagawa para aintindiyan da nung makananu ya ing yatu ampo ing sikluban ya gagalo o kaya gagana.

## Dalerayan

## Ding suglung palual

* A large number of textbooks, popular books, and webpages about physics are available for further reading.
* Important publications in physics

;General

* HyperPhysics website – HyperPhysics, a physics and astronomy mind-map from Georgia State University
* PhysicsCentral – Web portal run by the American Physical Society
* Physics.org  – Web portal run by the Institute of Physics
* ''The Skeptic's Guide to Physics'' 
* Usenet Physics FAQ – A FAQ compiled by sci.physics and other physics newsgroups
* Website of the Nobel Prize in physics
* World of Physics – An online encyclopedic dictionary of physics
 
;Organizations
* AIP.org – Website of the American Institute of Physics
* APS.org – Website of the American Physical Society
* IOP.org – Website of the Institute of Physics
* PlanetPhysics.org 
* Royal Society  – Although not exclusively a physics institution, it has a strong history of physics
* SPS National – Website of the Society of Physics Students
Acqueville, Calvados

Ing **Acqueville** metung yang commune ning Calvados *[[département in France|département]]*, king Basse-Normandie *[[région in France|labuad]]* king pangulungalbugan ning France.

Mga  ya kalaut ing  Acqueville keng Caen, ing tungku (kabiesra) ning  Basse-Normandie.

## Lawen ya rin
*Ding Commune ning Calvados a departamentu
Bikfaya

Ing **Bikfaya** (, a susulat da muring **Bickfaya**, **Beckfayya**, o **Bekfaya**) metung yang balen king Matn (Distritu) king Mount Lebanon. Uling kareng kayang bale batung maki bubungan a tisang malutu, king busal da reng kakeuan o pulung dutung a pino ampong robles (*oak*), metung ya kareng buri rang diling tuknangán a karulun (*suburb*) ning Beirut, at metung kareng sikat diling bakasiunan king Lebanon.  

## Dalerayan
Ain Saadeh

Ing **Ain Saadeh** (, a susulat da muring **Ain Saadée** ampong **Ain Saade**) metung yang karulun (*suburb*) a atiu kareng talimunduk/bunduk-bundukan a mitatakpan kakeuan o pulung pino king pangulu-aslagan ning tungku o capitoliu ning Lebanon, ing Beirut.

## Dalerayan


## Suglung palual
*http://www.montlasalle.edu.lb 
*http://www.montlasallesport.com
*http://www.sagessehs.edu.lb
*http://www.ainsaade.net 
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasallian_educational_institutions
*http://www.mobmas.gov.lb/
*http://www.ainsaade.net 
*http://www.localiban.org/spip.php?article2418 
*http://www.localiban.org/spip.php?article1488 
*http://en-gb.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2264621160
*http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=97712&l=c5731&id=686896884
Antelias

Ing **Antelias** () metung yang balen king Lebanon. Maki dayu yang 5 km king pangulu ning Beirut. Cristianu la ding keraklan kareng kayang memalen, at kayabe la keti deng Maronites, Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox ampong Armenians (a keraklan Cristianung Apostolic). 

Ing Antelias ing centru ning Catholicos of Cilicia ning Armenian Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia. 

Mayayakit la murin keti deng aliwa pang gusaling pang-relihion, antimo ing St-Elie Maronite convent a maki aduang pisamban, ampo ing St. Mikhael :en:Greek Orthodox church.
Baabdat

Ing **Baabdat** (a misusulat muring **Baabdath**, Arabic: بعبدات) metung yang balen king Matn )distritu) ning Mount Lebanon, 22 km manibat king Beirut at maki katas a manibat 800 anggang 1050 metru king babo ning dayatmalat. Uling kareng mangalabung nang kakeuan o pulung makapadurut king balen, metung yang sikat a bakasiunan para kareng tatakas kareng mataung lakanbalen o ciudad ning Lebanon, lalu na ing kayang tungku o capitoliu, ing Beirut. Uling malapit ya ing balen king Brummana, metung kareng lulupungan dang diling bakasiunan king Lebanon neng kaleldo, metung yang manimunang pupuntalan da reng turista ing Baabdat neng kaleldo.

## Dalerayan
Baskinta

Ing **Baskinta** () metung yang nayun ning Lebanon a a maki katas a 1300 metru king babo ning dayatmalat. Pikabaluan ya king natural nang leguan ampo king kayang banayad a clima. Iti ing lugal a kebaitan nang Mikhail Naime.

Magi yang favoritu rang lugal deng magbicicletang amateur king mountain bike ing Baskinta. Dakal la reng dalan a pang-bicicleta keti, at atin yang organisadung comunidad da reng mag-bicicleta.  

## Suglung palual
* Baskinta 
* Baskinta Online Daleel Baskinta
* Sannine.net  Pictures from Baskinta!
* Lebanese Folklore  (Spanish Web-page)
Tony Bennett

I **Tony Bennett** (born **Anthony Dominick Benedetto**; August 3, 1926) metung yang talakantang Americanu ning musicang pop,  standards ampong jazz.   

Meragul ya king New York Lakanbalen i Bennett, at malati ya pamu, magkanta ne. Linaban ya aniang mayayari ne ing Kaduang Gerang Meto Yatu antimong infantryman king U.S. Army keng Gera king Europa. Kaibat, meyalkus (*developed*) ya ing istilu na king pamagkanta, pinirma yang contrata king Columbia Records, at linual ya ing minuna nang kantang mig-*number one* aniang 1951, ing "Because of You". Mitukian ya pa iti kareng aliwang sinikat a *hit* aniang decadang 1950, antimo ing "Rags to Riches". Lalu yang meging maleparan ing saklo ning kayang pamagkanta, at liban ne murin ing pamagkantang jazz. Miras ya king metung a taluktuk ning kayang carera aniang tauli nang dake ning decadang 1950 kapamilatan da reng album antimo ing *[[:en:The Beat of My Heart|The Beat of My Heart]]* and *[[:en:Basie Swings, Bennett Sings|Basie Swings, Bennett Sings]].* Kanitang 1962, mibulalag ya ing kayang "signature song", ing "I Left My Heart in San Francisco". Kaibat na niti, limbug yang maluat ing kayang carera ampong bieng personal aniang kasikatan ning panaun ning musicang rock          

Mika makapagmulala yang pamagbalik ing carera nang Bennett aniang tauli nang dake ning decadang 1980 ampong decadang 1990, at migpalual yang pasibayung album a *[[:en:gold record|gold record]]* at melapad la reng kayang makiramdam kareng ibat king MTV Generation, kabang menatili ya ing kayang istilo king musica. Angga ngening kapanauanan a 2000, sikat ya pa murin at pupurian da reng criticu antimong metung a talakantang mag-*record* ampong lalage kareng conciertu. Sinambut neng labing limang Grammy Award ampong aduang Emmy Award i Benett, at mirinan yang galal antimong NEA Jazz Master ampong Kennedy Center Honoree. MIras nong 50 miliun deng apisali nang plaka king mabilug a yatu. Metung ya muring seriosu ampong biasang pintor, at maglalang yang obra lalam ning lagiung **Benedetto**, a makapakit kareng miayaliwang institucion. 

## Lon la murin deti
* :en:List of best selling music artists

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
* Official Tony Bennett music website 
* Official Tony Bennett art website
* Legacy Records Tony Bennett website 
* Exploring the Arts website 
*
* Official Antonia Bennett music website
* The Tony Bennett MySpace Page
Bourj Hammoud

Ing **Bourj Hammoud** (o **Burj Hammud**) (Armenian: **Պուրճ Համուտ**, Arabu: **برج حموﺪ**) metung yang karulun (*suburb*) ning aslagang Beirut, Lebanon king Metn (distritu). Dakal lang Armeniang king lugal a ini uling keti la minalis deng keraklan kareng mekaligtas king Armenian Genocide. Metung yang industrialisadung lugal ing Bourj Hammoud, at metung ya kareng lugal a masiksik dili populasiun king mabilug a Kalibudtang Aslagan o *Middle East*. 

## Lon ya murin
*Armenians in Lebanon

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
*Map of Bourj Hammnoud
*bourjhamoud.com
*Pictures of Bourj Hammoud 
*Picture of Arax Street
*Turkish presence in Lebanon evokes dreadful memories 
*Lebanese-Armenians rally to protest Turkish deployment in Lebanon 
* Video of a typical outdoor Armenian concert in Bourj Hammoud on Google Video: Part 1 , Part 2
Brummana

Ing **Brummana** () metung yang balen king Matn (districtu) king Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon. Atiu king aslagan ning Beirut, nung nu ya ababatio manibat babo iting tungku o capitoliu, ampo ing Dayatmalat a Mediterraneo. 

## Dalerayan
Bteghrine

Ing **Bteghrine** (, a misusulat muring **Bteghrin** ampong **Btighrin**) metung yang municipalidad king Matn (distritu) ning Mount Lebanon Governorate king Lebanon.

## Dalerayan


## Suglung palual
* www.bteghrine.com
* Lebanese Government Portal for Information & Forms - Municipality of Bteghrine
* www.tutorsaliba.com
Daychounieh

**Daychounieh** (also **Al-Daychounieh**) () is a village in Mount Lebanon, Lebanon. 
Ing **Daychounieh** (o kaya **Al-Daychounieh**) () metung yang nayun king Mount Lebanon,  Lebanon. 

## Dalerayan ampong Footnotes

## Suglung palual
Annebault

Ing **Annebault** metung yang commune ning Calvados *[[département in France|département]]*, king Basse-Normandie *[[région in France|labuad]]* king pangulungalbugan France.

## Lawen ya rin
*Ding Commune ning Calvados a departamentu
Dhour El Choueir

Ing **Dhour El Choueir** () metung yang balen king kabundukan king Lebanon (ing 'dhour' mangabaldugan yang 'taluktuk o babo [ning bunduk]'). Makabanda yang bagia king pangulu ning manimunang dalan manibat Beirut papunta Damascus (*Beirut Damascus highway*).  

Metung ya kareng pekasikat a bakasiunan a pang-kaleldo king Mount Lebanon. Pikabaluan ya ing Dhour El-Choueir king carnaval banua-banua, nung nu ro kikilalanan deng tau Lebanon a minalis kareng aliwang lugal. 

Metung ya kareng karinan da reng labanan kanitang Gerang Sibil ning Lebanon.

## Suglung palual
* Choueir.com
Matn (distritu)

Ing **Matn** (Arabic: **قضاء المتن**, translit: Qada' el Matn), a misusulat muring **Metn**, metung yang distritu (*[[qadaa]]*) king Mount Lebanon Governorate ning Lebanon, king aslagan ning Beirut, ing tungku o capitoliu ning bangsa. Ing Jdeideh ing tungku ning distritu. 

Keraklan, ausan de muring Distritu ning Pangulung Matn o *Northern Matn District* (Arabic: **قضاء المتن الشمالي**translit: Qada' el Matn ash Shimali), ba reng e apagkamalian king Mauling Matn o *Southern Matn* (Arabic: ** المتن الجنوبي**translit: Al Matn al Janoubi), a kayabe king Baabda (distritu).  

## Municipalidad
Jdeideh

Ing *Jdeideh*' (Arabic:"جديده"), a misusulat muring **Jdayde**, o **Jdaideh**, metung yang municipalidad king bebe dayatmalat king Lebanon a maki lapad a manga 6 km² at atiu kareng pangulu nang karulun (*suburbs*) ning lakanbalen o ciudad ning Beirut. Bibilugan de reng nayun ning Jdeidet El Matn, Al Bouchrieh and Sadd Al Bouchrieh, at maki populasiun yang alus 150,000 memalen.
 
Metung yang maulagang lugal a industrialisadu ing Jdeideh, at dakal a negosiu ampong bancu keti.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
*Jdeide Bouchrieh Sed Municipality 
*Ikamalebanon.com
James Alan Abrahamson

I **James Alan Abrahamson** (mibait Mayu 19, 1933) metung yang megretirung general, a mitulduan a astronaut, director na ning Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, ampong maluid a mangalakal a punmakaluluk na ning Oracle ampong punmakalukluk ning GeoEye inalkus ne ing cumpania bilang pekamaragul diling space imaging corporation.

## Dalerayan
Buzz Aldrin

I **Buzz Aldrin** (mibait **Edwin Eugene Aldrin, Jr.**, Eneru 20, 1930) metung yang inyeru (engineer), megretirung United States Air Force pilotu ampong astronaut at iya ing pilotu ning  Lunar Module  ning *[[Apollo 11]]*, ing mumunang pangatalpak keng bulan. Iya ingpangaduang tau a tinalpak keng bulan,kaibat ning kayang mission commander Neil Armstrong, nung nu iya ing minunang dili.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual

* Official website
* Buzz Aldrin's Official NASA Biography
* A February 2009 BBC News item about Buzz Aldrin's moon memories, looking forward to the 40th anniversary of the first moon landing
* 10 Questions for Buzz Aldrin  on Time.com (a division of Time Magazine)
* Buzz Aldrin Honored as an Ambassador of Exploration 
* Pictures of Buzz and Lois Aldrin with Ben Solms and Aimee de Heeren 
* Buzz Aldrin's Roadmap to Mars  (Popular Mechanics, December 2005)
* "Satellite of solitude"  by Buzz Aldrin: an article in which Aldrin describes what it was like to walk on the Moon, *Cosmos* science magazine
* "SWINDLE Interview" SWINDLE Magazine interview with Buzz Aldrin
* "Signature of Buzz Aldrin" Signature of Buzz Aldrin - Reaching For The Moon
* "American Moon"  Cute song from the Apollo 11 era by Bob Crewe and recorded with Bobby Dimple, Lunar Ladies Chorus, Lipple Kutie Kids, Hutch Davie Diggers Band - American Moon (from The Heart's Delight Follies '69) 
* New York Times interview, June 2009: Questions for Buzz Aldrin -The Man on the Moon
Camelina

Ing ***Camelina*** metung yang  genus kilub da reng  maniampagang tanaman a familia Brassicaceae. Metung a species, iyapin ing *[[Camelina sativa]]*, metung a maamlat ampong metung a maulagang tanaman a laru.

## Biodiesel

Ing US State a Montana kapilan pamu parakal nong parakal karelang paragulan at sisesen a camelina para agamit da bilang biofuel ampong bio-lubricant. 

I Jack Brown, metung a scientist kareng tanaman king University of Idaho, panigralan nala dening susulput a biodiesel.

Great Plains - The Camelina Company  began research efforts with camelina over 10 years ago. They are currently contracting with growers throughout the U.S. and Canada to grow camelina for biodiesel production.

## Species
* *[[Camelina alyssum]]*
* *[[Camelina microcarpa]]*
* *[[Camelina rumelica]]*
* *[[Camelina sativa]]*

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual
* Jepson Manual Treatment
* USDA Plants Profile
* Great Plains - The Camelina Company
Camelina sativa

Ing ***Camelina sativa***, kebaluan keng English bilang **camelina**, **gold-of-pleasure**, o kaya **false flax**, neng misan **wild flax**, **linseed dodder**, **German sesame**, ampong **Siberian oilseed**, metung yang maniampagang tanaman (flowering plant) keng  familiang  Brassicaceae nung nu kayabe la reng mustasa, repolyu, rapeseed, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, brussels sprouts. Katutubu ya king Pangulung Europa ampo king  Kalibutarang Asia, dapot dela de king Pangulung America, mapaliaring bilang weed keng flax.

## Lawen ya rin
* 
* Michigan Technological University

## Nota


## Dalerayan
*
*
*
*D.H. Putnam, J.T. Budin, L.A. Field, and W.M. Breene (1993) *[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1993/v2-314.html Camelina: A Promising Low-Input Oilseed]*. p. 314-322. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), New crops. Wiley, New York. 
*

## Suglung Palual

*PLANTS Profile: Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz 
* "Evaluation of Camelina sativa oil as a feedstock for biodiesel production", '' Industrial Crops and Products'', Vol. 21 Issue 1   (January 2005), pp. 25-31
*Great Plains - The Camelina Company 
*- First flight test of aviation biofuel
Cardoon

Ing  **cardoon** (*Cynara cardunculus*), mayayus ya naman keng English **artichoke thistle**, **cardone**, **cardoni**, **carduni** o kaya **cardi**, metung yang balamu thistle a tanaman nung nu kayanib ya keng familia Aster, Asteraceae; (o archaic: Daisy familia, Compositae).  Kabud nia mu daragul a kalupa da species da reng Globe artichoke, ar dakal ya mialiwang saskulan da. Katutubu ya keng Mediterranean, nung nu meging matunud ya king mumunang panaun.

## Dalerayan


## Suglung Palual
* 
* 
* 
*  A collection of recipes from various computer networks.
* 
*
Copaifera langsdorffii

Ing pundutung a ***Copaifera langsdorffii*** kebaluan bilang **[[diesel pundutung]]** ampong**[[kerosene pundutung]]**. Dakal ya lagiu kareng katutubung amanu, kayabe no reng  **kupa'y**, **cabismo**, ampong **copaúva**. 

### Biodiesel gamit
Iti papalual yang dakal a terpene hydrocarbon king kayang dutung ampong bulung. Metung a pundutung makapalual yang 30 anggang 53 litru a hydrocarbon balang banua, kabilugana a hectaria papalual yang 10,000 - 12,000 litru/hectaria/banuahttp://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/03/25/2198815.htm nung nu iti matas yang tutu. Ing laru makakua kapamilatan ning pamagparaya kaniti. Ing  pun compound  atiu keng laru iyapin ing copaiba, anpomg oleoresin nung  nu magagamit  ya keng pamipalual da reng gamit a aantimo ing lacquer at kaibat maliari yang gamitan bilang biodiesel. Ing pundutung iya mu ring pikuanan copaene, aliwa pang terpene.

### Gamit bilang dutung
Ing dutung maliari yang silaban bilang panangab o kaya keng pamaanluagi (pangarpinteru).

### Gamit Panulu
Ing tanaman magagamit ya bilang panulu kareng dakala bage.

## Galleria

Image: Copaifera langsdorfii 01nsh.jpg|*Copaifera langsdorfii* seeds
image: Copaifera langsdorffii Taub76.png|Drawing


## Suglung Palual
*New Crop Info
*Agroforestry Database Entry 
*Wood Morphology
Clécy

Ing **Clécy** metung yang commune ning Calvados *[[département in France|département]]*, king Basse-Normandie *[[région in France|labuad]]* king pangulungalbugan France.

## Demographicu
Ing Clécy atin yang   pakatuknang inyang 1800.

## Lawen ya rin
*Ding Commune ning Calvados a departamentu
### Dalerayan

### Suglung Palual
* Clécy sur le site de la communauté de communes 
* Chemin de fer miniature de Clécy 
* Clécy sur le site de l'Institut géographique national
Garcinia acutifolia

Ing ***Garcinia acutifolia*** metung yang a maniampagang tanaman kareng Clusiaceae familia.
Mayayakit ya iti king Mozambique ampong Tanzania.

## Pikuanan
* Lovett, J. & Clarke, G.P. 1998.  Garcinia acutifolia.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 20 July 2007.
Joseph M. Acaba

I **Joseph Michael "Joe" Acaba** (mibait Mayu 17, 1967 king Inglewood, California) metung yang  talturu, hydrogeologist, ampong NASA astronaut. Inyag Mayu 2004 iya ing meging mumunang tau  a Puerto Rican a penibatan a meging NASA astronaut candidatu, inyang mepili ya bilang kayanib ning NASA Astronaut Training Group 19. Agampanan ne ing kayang pamagensayu inyang Pebreru 10, 2006 at mitulduan ya keng  STS-119, nung nu sinulapo ya manibat Marsu 15 anggang Marsu 28, 2009 para idala na la reng tauling makatakdang solar arrays keng  International Space Station.

## Lawen ya rin

*List of famous Puerto Ricans
*Puerto Rican scientists and inventors

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual
*Spacefacts biography of Joseph Acaba
Colleville-sur-Mer

Ing **Colleville-sur-Mer** metung yang commune ning Calvados *[[département in France|département]]*, king Basse-Normandie *[[région in France|labuad]]* king pangulungalbugan France.

## Dalerayan
* INSEE commune file

## Suglung Palual
* ''American D-Day: Omaha Beach, Utah Beach & Pointe du Hoc'' 
* Aerial movie of Colleville-sur-Mer, Omaha Beach and the American Cemetery  - Film taken from a low flying propellor plane. British Tours.

## Lawen ya rin
*Ding Commune ning Calvados a departamentu
*Colleville-Montgomery
Loren Acton

I **Loren Wilber Acton** (mibait Marsu 7, 1936) metun yang Americanung physicist nung nu sinulapo ya keng Space Shuttle mission STS-51-F bilang Payload Specialist para keng Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory.

I Acton mibait ya king Lewistown, Montana. Ikua ne ing kayang bachelor of science degree ibat king Montana State University inyang 1959, ampo ing Doctor of Philosophy king Solar Physics ibat king University of Colorado at Boulder inyang 1965.

## Suglung Palual
*NASA Biography
*Spacefacts biography of Loren Acton
*Loren Acton Academic Homepage
*Montana State University Solar Physics Group
*Montana State University Physics Department
*Montana State University
*World Championship in Cooperation
William H. Dana

I **William Harvey "Bill" Dana** metung yang megritirung NASA test pilotu ampong astronaut.

## Carera
I Dana mibait ya king Pasadena, California, Nobiembri 3, 1930, tinggap ne ing kayang Bachelor of Science degree ibat keng U.S. Military Academy inyang 1952 ampong sinuyu ya bilang pilotu kilub ning apat a banua keng U.S. Air Force. MIkiabe ya king NASA kaibat neng atanggap ing kayang Master of Science degree keng Aeronautical Engineering iabt keng University of Southern California inyang 1958.

## Suglung Palual
* Spacefacts biography of William H. Dana

## Dalerayan

* Thompson, Milton O. (1992) *At The Edge Of Space: The X-15 Flight Program*, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London. ISBN 1-56098-107-5
Jan Davis

I **Nancy Jan Davis** (mibait Nobiembri 1, 1953) dati yang Americanung  astronaut. Vetranu ya kareng atlung space flights, i Dr. Davis atin yang maiggit a 673 oras a makatala king keng alapaap. I Dr. Davis ngeni retiru ne keng NASA.

## Bie kayanakan
She was born in Cocoa Beach, Florida, but considers Huntsville, Alabama, to be her hometown.

## Dalerayan
Ludwig Elsbett

I **Ludwig Elsbett** (b. Nobiembri 8, 1913 king Salz, Lower Franconia/Germany - m. Marsu 28, 2003) iya ing menimbentu keng makinang Elsbett.

I Elsbett metung ya kareng siam a anak ning metung a ortelanuung i Viktor Elsbett ampo ing kayang asawang Maria. Dinagul ya keng asikan, dapot ensayu mumuna bilang talapanyus kareng kagamitan pangasikan.  Kaitbat megaral ya kareng technical a pepagaralan ing Bad Frankenhausen ampong Neustrelitz para magaral mechanical engineering ampong aircraft engine at meging yang mechanical inhinyeru (engineer).

## Lawen ya rin
*Elsbett Engine
*Fuel injection

## Suglung Palual
*www.elsbett.com
* Web site of Elsbett Museum (in German language)
Friedrich von Esmarch

I **Johannes Friedrich August von Esmarch** (Eneru 9, 1823 &ndash; Pebreru 23, 1908) metung yang aleman manopera (surgeon). Iya ing menalkus keng Esmarch bandage ampo iya ing mitatag keng *Deutscher Samariter-Verein*, ing mumuna keng *[[Deutscher Samariter-Bund]]*.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual
*Große Forscher von der Förde
Adolf Eugen Fick

I **Adolf Eugen Fick** (1 Abril 1828, king Kassel, Germany – 21 Agostu 1901, king Blankenberge, Flanders) metung yang Aleman a physiologist mitputung kaya ing menimbentu keng contact lenses. Ikua ne ing kayang doctorate king Marburg inyang 1851.

## Dalerayan
**[http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/references?id=per69 The Virtual Laboratory: Fick, Adolf Eugen]*. URp accessed 5 February 2006.

## Suglung Palual
* Short biography and bibliography in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
* Pictures of Fick 
* Articles about Fick
* Fick quotations
* Fick biography 
*  Fick biography 
* Fick's math genealogy
Friedrich Fischer

I **Friedrich Fischer** (1849–1899) taga Schweinfurt, Aleman, mabibilang ya bilang Tatang ning makabayung ball bearing, uli ning pamanimbentu na keng prosesu keng milling standard bearings inyang 1883.
Ubat

Ing **ubat** (*gunpowder* o *black powder* king Ingles, *pólvora* king Castila) metung yang samut ning asupri, uling ampong salitre. Mabilis yang masisilab, at maglalang yang dakal a mapaling solidu ampong gas, a maliaring gamitan antimong propellant kareng baril ampong sangkap kareng labentador. Gagamitan de murin ing katayang *ubat* o *gunpowder* bang mangabaldugan king sanumang *propellant powder*. E la gagamit king tradisiunal a ubat (*gunpowder* o *blackpowder*) deng makabayung baril, nun e *[[smokeless powder]]*. Den namang *antique* a baril o copia da reti, gagamit lang *[[black powder substitute]]*.      
 
Gugrupu de o titinduk ing ubat antimong mainang pamakbung o *low explosive* uling king kayang mabagal a salusu ning pangalaso cumpara kareng aliwa, at uli na niti, mababang brisance. Mag-*[[:en:deflagration|deflagrate]]* la king salusung mas mababa king salusu ning katni (*subsonic speed*) deng mainang pamakbung. Samantala, maglalang lang alun a mas masalusu king katni (*supersonic wave*) deng masikan a pamakbung. Gagawa lang prisiun (*pressure*) a makagiu ba yang pasulagpon ing balas, oneng e makagiu ba yang masira ing kaniun ning baril. Uli na niti, e bage ing ubat king pamagpamakbung king maragul a batu o kareng kuta, nung nukarin mas magamitan la reng mangasikan a pamakbung antimo ing deflagrateTNT.

## Notes

## Dalerayan

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* .
* .
* Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1996a). "The Role of the Mongols in the Introduction of Gunpowder and Firearms in South Asia". Chapter 3, In Buchanan, Brenda J. (1996). *Gunpowder: The History of an International Technology*. Bath: Bath University Press. (ISBN 0-86197-134-5. 2006 re-issue).
* .
* .
* .
* .
*
* .

## External links

* Gun and Gunpowder
* The Origins of Gunpowder
* Cannons and Gunpowder

* Oare Gunpowder Works, Kent, UK
* Royal Gunpowder Mills
* 

enGunpowder
Gerhard Fischer (inventor)

I **Gerhard Fisher** menambag ya keng pamanalkus ning tatalnan gamat a paningutn bakal (metal detector).

## Suglung Palual
*Fisher Research Laboratory
Karl Drais

I **Karl Drais** (Abril 29, 1785 – Disiembri 10, 1851) metung yang Aleman talaimbentu ampong inimbentu ne ing Laufmaschine ("pupulaying makina"), at kaibat meyaus velocipede, *[[draisine]]* (English) o kaya "draisienne" (French), o kaya mirinan palayong, dandy horse. Iti meincopara ya ing aduang-parungang a prinsipiyu nung nu iti ing basehan ning bisikleta ampo ning motorciclu at iti ing meging umpisa ning de motor pamagluslus. Inimbentu niya naman ing mumunang typewriter a atin keyboard inyang 1821, at kaibat inalkus ne ing mumunang stenograph a makina, ampo ing magtipid-a-dutung a paglutu.

## Aklatan
* Hans-Erhard Lessing: Automobilität – Karl Drais und die unglaublichen Anfänge. Maxime-Verlag, Leipzig 2003. ISBN 3-931965-22-8
* Hermann Ebeling: Der Freiherr von Drais: das tragische Leben des „verrückten Barons“. Ein Erfinderschicksal im Biedermeier. Braun, Karlsruhe 1985. ISBN 3-7650-8045-4
* Heinz Schmitt: Karl Friedrich Drais von Sauerbronn: 1785–1851; ein badischer Erfinder; Ausstellung zu seinem 200. Geburtstag; Stadtgeschichte im Prinz-Max-Palais, Karlsruhe, 9. März-26. Mai 1985; Städt. Reiss-Museum Mannheim, 5. Juli–18. August 1985. Stadtarchiv Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe 1985.
* Michael Rauck: Karl Freiherr Drais von Sauerbronn: Erfinder und Unternehmer (1785–1851). Steiner, Stuttgart 1983. ISBN 3-515-03939-2
* Karl Hasel: Karl Friedrich Frhr. Drais von Sauerbronn, in Peter Weidenbach (Red.): Biographie bedeutender Forstleute aus Baden-Württemberg. Schriftenreihe der Landesforstverwaltung Baden-Württemberg, Band 55. Herausgegeben vom Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Umwelt Baden-Württemberg. Landesforstverwaltung Baden-Württemberg und Baden-Württembergische Forstliche Versuchs- und Forschungsanstalt, Stuttgart und Freiburg im Breisgau 1980, pp. 99–109.

## Suglung Palual

* Article in the Neue Deutsche Biographie  by Sigfrid von Weiher
* "Brimstone and Bicycles" by Mick Hamer of New Scientist, 29 January 2005
* karl-drais.de of ADFC Mannheim
* www.karldrais.de by S. Fink and H. E. Lessing (choose English version)
* Karl Drais in Baden-Baden  by Hans-Erhard Lessing
Johann Nikolaus von Dreyse

I **Johann Nikolaus von Dreyse** (Nobiembri 20, 1787 - Disiembri 9, 1867) metung yang aleman a manimbentu kareng baril ampong iya mu rin ing gagawa kareti. Bantug ya king kayang pamipalual a "Needle gun" inyang 1836, nung nu iti imapun de  ring  Prussian ukbu para agamit inyang 1841 bilang **Dreyse Zündnadelgewehr**, o *Prussian Model 1849*.
Artur Fischer (inventor)

I **Artur Fischer** (mibati inyang Disiembri 31, 1919 king Tumlingen, Black Forest, Aleman) metung yang talaimbentu.

Peparegistru ne ing kayang mumunang patent inyang 1949 para keng Photo Flash Light, kambe ning (syncronised trigger). Manibat 1957 tinakda ne ing kayang isip kareng pamagkumpni kareng (elements).  Ing kayang bantug a imbentu iyapin ing kule abung "S Plug" (Split-)Wallplug  a gawang plastic a matirialis (Polyamide) at masasali ya kareng mialiwang aske ampong sukad manibat 1958 (lawen ya ing dowel). 
## Dalerayan
* Helmut Engisch / Michael Zerhusen: *Die Fischers: Eine schwäbische Dübel-Dynastie*. Theiss, ISBN 3-8062-1341-0
* Kathrin Wilkens: *[http://www.heise.de/tr/artikel/46575 Der Herr der Dübel]*. in: Technology Review (german edition) May 2004, page 92.

## Suglung Palual
*fischertechnik  
*Biography of Arthur Fischer
Paul Allen

I **Paul Gardner Allen** (mibait Eneru 21, 1953) metung yang Americanung entrepreneur nung nu kambe nang Bill Gates mitatag keng Microsoft  at metung ya kareng pekamakualtang tau keti yatu.

Iya ing mitatag ampong chairman ning Vulcan Inc., nung nu iti privadu yang asset management a cumpania, ampong chairman ning Charter Communications. I Allen atin ya naman multi-billion dollar investment portfolio nung nu kayabe makataya keng Digeo, real estate holdings, ampong maiggit a 40 aliwang technology, media, ampong content a cumpania. I Allen iya mu rin ing mikibandi kareng atlung aliwang  professional sports teams: ing Seattle Seahawks na ning National Football League, ing Portland Trail Blazers na ning National Basketball Association, ampo ing  Seattle Sounders FC franchise keng Major League Soccer a megumpisang mamialung keng 2009 season.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual
* Paul Allen official home page
* Paul Allen  entry from The Oregon Encyclopedia
* Paul Allen  at THOCP.net
Ward Christensen

I **Ward Christensen**, mibait ya king West Bend, Wisconsin, U.S., iya ing mitatag keng CBBS bulletin board, ing mumunang bulletin board system (BBS) a mikabit keng  online. Migumpisa yang menalkusinyang metung a blizzard king Chicago, Illinois, anmpong opisial a mitatag a CBBS kaibat ning apat a dominggu, iniang Pebreru 16, 1978.

## Dalerayan
Bram Cohen

I **Bram Cohen** (mibait 1975) metung yang Americanung computer programmer, kebaluan bilang talasulat ning peer-to-peer (P2P) BitTorrent protocol, makanyan mu irn keng mumunang file sharing programa a gamitan ya ing protocol, kebaluan mu rin bilang BitTorrent. Kayabe ya kareng mitatag keng CodeCon, talapanayus keng  San Francisco Bay Area P2P-hackers a pamitipun, ampong kayabe sinulat keng  Codeville.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual

*Bram Cohen's home page
*Bram Cohen's blog
*Official website for BitTorrent
*Interview with Cohen about BitTorrent and CodeCon
*Interview with Bram Cohen about legal issues and The Pirate Bay
*Interview with Bram Cohen on NPR
Alan Cooper

I **Alan Cooper**, metung yang talapanustus ning interaction design, tatalan yang deseniung cumpania at susulat yangaklat (libru) nung makananung gawan ing software makarap talagamit (user interface) mas gamitan ya.

I Cooper neng misan mayayaus yang "tatang ning Visual Basic", agiang keraklan ning meobra keng  Visual Basic gewa ne ning Microsoft a lupung da reng pangkilub a manalkus. I Cooper iya ing memuntukan o menimunu gulut ning VB 1.0 ampong menimuna keng pamangamit keng IDE para agamit ya ing GUI kapamilatan ning ausan dang makabalut a aus kareng system routines keng API (lawen ya ing Adapter pattern).

Ing mumuna nang programang Cooper meyaus lang "Tripod" at kaibat "Ruby". They were intended as more of an end-user tool, but development at Microsoft led to Visual Basic becoming a tool for programmers instead.

## Aklatan
* *About Face: The Essentials of User Interface Design* (ISBN 1-56884-322-4)
* *The Inmates Are Running the Asylum: Why High-Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity* (ISBN 0-672-31649-8)
* *About Face 2.0: The Essentials of Interaction Design* (with Robert Reimann) (ISBN 0-7645-2641-3)
* *About Face 3: The Essentials of Interaction Design* (with Robert Reimann and David Cronin) (ISBN 0-4700-8411-1)

## Lawen ya rin
* Design methods
* Design thinking
* Interaction design
* User centered design
* User experience design
* Windows Pioneers

## Suglung Palual
* Cooper Consulting 
* Alan Cooper Interview on .NET Rocks Radio
* Conversation with Alan Cooper at Channel 9
* Alan Cooper on Ruby and why he was called "the Father of Visual Basic "
* SEOV: Visions of Alan Cooper (Video Interviews)
* Alan Cooper on what companies must do to improve software products - mp3 format 

## Daleryan
Adobes

Ing **Adobes** metung yang municipalidad atiu king lalawigan ning  Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Espania. Agpang keng 2004 census (INE), ing municipalidad atin yang populasiun a 68 a pakatuknang.

### Lawen ya rin
Tala da reng balen ning Guadalajara (Espanya)
Ablanque

Ing **Ablanque** metung yang municipalidad atiu king lalawigan ning  Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Espania. Agpang keng 2007 census (INE), ing municipalidad atin yang populasiun a 157 a pakatuknang.

## Suglung Palual
*Ayuntamiento de Ablanque 
*Ablanque - Diputación de Guadalajara
Iruña de Oca/Iruña Oka

Ing **Iruña de Oca** () metung yang balen king lalawigan ning Álava, king Basque Bangsa, pangulung Espania.

## Suglung Palual
* IRUÑA DE OCA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia
Labastida

Ing **Labastida** () metung yang balen king lalawigan ning Álava, king Basque Bangsa, pangulung Espania..
Albanyà

Ing **Albanyà** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.
Alp, Girona

Ing **Alp** metung yang balen ampong municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Cerdanya, Girona Lalawigan, Catalonia, Espania. 1,576 ya ing kayang populasiun (agpang inyang 2007).

## Dalerayan
*
Anglès, Girona

Ing **Anglès** metung yang municipalidad, king *comarca* ning Selva, king lalawigan ning Girona, Catalonia. Atin yang lualas a 16.30 km² ampong populasiun a 5.446 a katau (2008).
Dakal Pang Balita Agostu 09

Ing labuad Kapampangan mika bayu yang Ari ning Parnaso at Prinsipe ning Parnaso.  Mikaalalan inyang milabasan a Agostu  8 2008 king Center for Kapampangan Studies, Holy Angel University king Lakanbalen Angeles.

Ing bayung Ari ning Parnaso iyapin ing kakamalkamalan a Aring Renato Alzadon, at ing bayung prinsipe iyapin ing makamal a Principe Romeo Rodriguez.  Ding labing walung poeta laureadu mipulungpulung la para pilinan de ing karelang maging ari ampong prinsipe ning 
Parnaso.  Deting poeta laureado ikua re ing karelang putung a gintung laureado kapamilatan ning pamanyambut keng ligligan keng poesia o kaya keng pamananggap da reng kalupa dang poeta laureado. Deting labing walung areti deng aliwa kayabe la keng 
Aguman ding Talasulat Kapampangan (Agtaka), deng aliwa keng Aguman Buklud Kapampangan, at deng mitagan keng Akademya ning Amanung Sisuan International (Anasi).

Detang minunang Ari ning Parnaso, Amado Yuzon ampong Jose Gallardo, mituringan lang Ari kapamilatan ning pepasiag dang pamananggap da reng poeta laureado kabang ing pangatlu I Vedasto Ocampo, kapamilatan ning ligligan.

I Josie Henson, pamuntuk ning Akademyang Kapampangan, sinuyu ya bilang  Talaganap ning Seremonyas, kambe nang  Lord Francis Musni ning Holy Angel University ampong Alma Luz Canlas ning Angeles University Foundation bilang  Mumunang and Kaduang Talamasid, mitutuki.

### Dalerayan
* http://www.sunstar.com.ph/pampanga/tantingco-king-kapampangan-poets
Biure

Ing **Biure** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.
Atiu king pangulung-albugan ning Figueres, nung nu makataid ya kapamialtan ning GE-504  a dalan.

## Demografia

## Dalerayan
* Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). *Guia de Catalunya*, Barcelona:Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).

## Sugung Palual
*Official website  
*Information of Biure 
*Statistical info - Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya
Boadella d'Empordà

Ing **Boadella i les Escaules** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania. Ing dating lagiung Boadella d'Empordà, miyalilan ya inyang 2004 inyang ing balen a Les Escaules miyabe ya keng  Boadella d'Empordà. Atiu keng saug ning ilug Muga, at sebatan deng gabun  a meging Boadella reservoir, a meging touristang pangakit, at para makapagpalual a hydroelectric power. 

## Demografia

## Dalerayan
* Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). *Guia de Catalunya*, Barcelona:Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).

## Suglung Palual
* Official website 
* Information - Generalitat de Catalunya 
* Statistical information - Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya
Cadaqués

Ing **Cadaqués** metung yang balen king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania. Atin yang 2,612 a katau inyang 2002.

## Aklat tungkul keng Cadaqués

* "Galeria Cadaqués, obres de la col·lecció Bombelli" ISBN 8489771316 (MACBA 2006) in Catalan
* "El Cadaqués de Peter Harnden i Lanfronco Bombelli" ISBN 8488258755, Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Cataluyna
* "El Vocabulari de Cadaqués" ISBN 848726560X, Ernesta sala, Parsifal Edicions, written in Catalan
* "Cadaqués" Josep Pla ISBN 842610701X. This book is available in Catalan and Spanish. 
* "Contraband" Josep Pla: about experiences Pla had in running small time contraband from Cadaqués

## Suglung Palual

* Cadaqués Web
* Cadaqués on the Web-newspaper CapCreus online 
* Cadaqués on virtourist.com
* Cadaqués resources 
* Site dedicated to Maurice Boitel's work 
* Interactive map of Cadaqués with street finder
* Information on the Girona region 
* Mini Print Internacional de Cadaqués. Print competition open to all printmaking techniques and tendencies, in which artists from all over the world participate.
* English guide to Cadaqués
Banyoles

Ing **Banyoles** () metung yang lakanbalen  a atin 17,309 pakatuknang (2006) atiu king lalawigan ning Girona king pangulungaslgan ning Catalonia, Espania.

## Sugung Palual
* Official Website of Banyoles
* Ràdio Banyoles 
* Banyoles, information and culture
* Banyoles Map
Castelló d'Empúries

Ing **Castelló d'Empúries** metung yang balen king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.

Ing balen atiu mga 9 km aslagan ning Figueres.
Cistella

Ing **Cistella** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.
Darnius

Ing **Darnius** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania. T

## Makaakit a karinan
* Dòlmen del Mas Puig de Caneres (*[[Megalithic]] monument*)
* Església de Santa Maria
* Ermita de Sant Esteve del Llop
* Castell de Mont-roig
* Pantà de Boadella (*Reservoir*)

## Suglung Palual
*Official website
*Information - Generalitat de Catalunya 
*Information - Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya
Albany, California

Ing **Albany** (dati, **O'Shean's View** ampong **Ocean View**) metung yang lakanbalen king Alameda County, California, United States. Atin yang populasiun a 16,447 inyang 2000 census.

## Dalerayan

*

## See also
* Marin Creek
* Albany Hill

## Suglung Palual
*City of Albany Web Site 
*School District Site 
*Albany schools Test scores, parent reviews and ratings for Albany schools.
*Albany Library Web Site
*Albany Library Blog
*Solano Stroll Web Page by Solano Avenue Association 
*Albany Community News Web Site
Antioch, California

Ing **Antioch** (dati, **East Antioch**, **Smith's Landing**, ampong**Marshs Landing**) metung yang lakanablen king Contra Costa County, California, United States.  Atiu king East Bay labuad ning San Francisco Bay Area keng dane ning San Joaquin-Sacramento River Delta, metung yang suburb ning San Francisco ampong Oakland.  Ing kayang populasiun 90,532 inyang 2000 census.

## Dalerayan

* 

## Suglung Palual
* City of Antioch Official Website
* Tri Delta Transit Official Website
* Antioch Local News (Antioch Press)
* Antioch Unified School District
* (Antioch Events EastCountyLive.com SPOTLIGHT) 

enAntioch, California
Concord, California

Ing **Concord** (; dati, **Drunken Indian** ampong **Todos Santos**) iya ing pekamaragul a lakanbalen king Contra Costa County, California, USA, ampong pang202 pekamaragul diling keng U.S. Agpang keng 2000 census, ing lakanbalen atin yang populasiun a 121,780. Mumunang mitatag inyang 1869 bilang communidad ning Todos Santos neng Salvio Pacheco, ing lagiu miyalilan yang Concord kilub namu ning pilan bulan. 

## Dalerayan

*

## Suglung Palual
*Official Site
*List of Concord Landmarks and Historic Sites 
* 
*Concord Historic Society 
*Concord Chamber of Commerce
*Concord Naval Weapons Station (CNWS): Current Status 
* 2nd link for CNWS acreage reuse 
*HalfwaytoConcord.com = Contra Costa County Politics, Event Calendar, Community News
Richmond, California

:*For the district in [[San Francisco]], see [[Richmond, San Francisco, California]].*

Ing **Richmond** () metung yang lakanbalen king albugan Contra Costa County, California, United States.  Atiu king East Bay, dake ning San Francisco Bay Area. 

## Demographicu

 

## Lawen ya rin
*East Richmond Heights
*North Richmond
*Point Richmond
*El Sobrante
*Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park
*USS Tacoma (PF-3)

## Dalerayan

*

## Suglung Palual

*'''City of Richmond''' Official website
*US Census Bureau  - Richmond city factsheet
*West Contra Costa Unified School District 
*Richmond Annex Neighborhood Council
*Richmond Museum of History  website
* USGS Faultline interactive for Richmond and East Bay 
* Unofficial Regla Sister City Web Site
Santa Clara, California

Ing **Santa Clara, California** (), mitatag ya inyang 1777 ampong meincorporate ya inyang 1852, metung yang lakanbalen king Santa Clara County, king  U.S. state ning California.  Ing lakanbalen iya ing karinan ning pangwalung ning 21 California missions, Mission Santa Clara de Asís, at miplagyuan ya kaibat da reng mission. 

## Lawen ya rin
*Santa Clara Unified School District
*Golden State Baptist College
*Santa Clara University
*Santa Clara County, California
*Santa Clara Convention Center
*Agnew's Village, California

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual

*City of Santa Clara website 
*Santa Clara City Library 
*Golden State Baptist College of Santa Clara
*Santa Clara Convention and Visitors Bureau website
*Santa Clara Chamber of Commerce website
*Santa Clara Weekly
*Kaiser Hospital Santa Clara website 
*Santa Clara Aerial Shot
Figueres

: *for other uses see [[Figueres (disambiguation)]]


Ing *'Figueres*' () metung yang [[municipalities of Spain|municipalidad]] king *comarca* ning [[Alt Empordà]], [[Girona (lalawigan)|Girona]], [[Catalonia]], [[Espania]].


== Demographicu ==


== Gallery ==

<gallery>
Image:20061227-Figueres Teatre-Museu Dalí MQ.jpg|Dalí Museum
Image:FigueresTower.jpg|Town church tower, Figueres
Image:Castell Ferran Figueres 1.JPG|Castell de Sant Ferran]
</gallery>


== Dalerayan ==

* Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). *Guia de Catalunya'', Barcelona:Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).

## Suglung Palual

* Figueres :  overview at Cap Creus online, the Web-newspaper of the Costa Brava
* Virtual tour of Figueres on Virtourist.com
* Business Directory Guide from Figueres 
* Interactive map with street finder of Figueres
La Jonquera

Ing **La Jonquera** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.

## Demographicu

## Dalerayan
* Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). *Guia de Catalunya*, Barcelona:Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).

## Suglung Palual
*Ajuntament de La Jonquera
*Information - Generalitat de Catalunya 
*Statistical information - Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya
La Selva de Mar

Ing **La Selva de Mar** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.
Ditak ya mu populasiun mga 197 ya mu. Ing pekamalapit a balen iyapin ing El Port de la Selva.
La Vajol

Ing **La Vajol** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.
Maçanet de Cabrenys

Ing **Maçanet de Cabrenys** metung yang municipalidad king *comarca* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.
Kayabe la reng nayun na ing Arnera, Les Creus, Les Mines, Les Salines, Tapis, Els Vilars, ampong Oliveda.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual
*Information from the Catalan Institute of Statistics
*Website about Maçanet de Cabrenys, including articles, photos, and links
*Official tourist information
Mollet de Peralada

Ing **Mollet de Peralada** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.

*Web of the town hall 
*Web of the Cellar La Vinyeta
Belmont, California

Ing **Belmont** metung yang lakanbalen king San Mateo County, California, United States. Atiu king San Francisco Bay Area, aitu banda king libutad ning San Francisco Telapulu pilatan ning  San Mateo ampong San Carlos. Dati yang kadake ning Rancho de las Pulgas, nung  nu ing metung nang pundalan, iyapin ing Alameda de las Pulgas, nu ya pilagyuan Ingkayang populasiun 25,123 ya inyang 2000 census.

## Kapatad Lakanbalen
*   **[[Namur (city)|Namur]]**, Belgium

*  Belmont''' , United States

## Suglung Palual
* Belmont city government 
* Belmont information resource from the Belmont Chamber of Commerce
* Belmont Public Library - a branch of the San Mateo County Library

## Dalerayan
Dublin, California

Ing **Dublin** (dati, **Amador** ampong **Dougherty's Station**) metung yang lakanbalen king East (San Francisco) Bay region ningAlameda County, California, United States.  Atiu keng pangulung dake ning Interstate 580 king salapungan ning Interstate 680, mga  aslagan ning Hayward, 6 milia albugan ning  Livermore ampong  pangulu ning San Jose.  Ing pekamalapit a maragul metropolitan a karinan iyapin ing Oakland, mga  keng albugan-pangulungalbugan ning Interstate 580.  Uli na niti ing Dublin kebaluan ya bilang "salapungan (crossroads)" ya keng Bay Area.  Atin yang 46,000 a populasiun agpang keng tantia ning state ning California.  

Ikua ne ing lagiu na keng lakanbalen ning Dublin king Ireland.

## Dalerayan

*

*City of Dublin Official Website
*Around Dublin Blog
*Dublin Townhall 
*Around Dublin YouTube Channel
*Around Dublin on FaceBook
*Free Wi-Fi HotSpots Around Dublin
*Dublin Teens 
*Dublin Heritage Center 
*Dublin Film Festivals
*Dublin Library
*

Lawen ya rin: Irish Karinan lagiu Kareng laiwang Bangsa
Daly City

Ing **Daly Lakanbalen** metung yang lakanbalen king San Mateo County, California, United States, at atin yang populasiun a 103,621. Ikua ne ing kayang lagiu king pamiparangal kang manglakal at makibanding gabun, i John Daly.

## Dalerayan

## Aklat

*  
*  
* Keil, Rob. (2006). *Little Boxes: The Architecture of a Classic Midcentury Suburb*. Daly City, CA: Advection Media. ISBN 0-9779236-4-9.

* 

## External links

*Daly City Online - Official Website
*Daly City Public Library
*Daly City History 
*Westlake Resource
Pedret i Marzà

Ing **Pedret i Marzà** metung yang municipality king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.
Portbou

Ing **Portbou**  metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.
Atin yang populasiun a 1399 katau.

## Demographicu

## Dalerayan
* Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). *Guia de Catalunya*, Barcelona:Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).

## Suglung Palual

* Official website 
* Information - Generalitat de Catalunya   
* Statistical information - Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya 
* 'Passage' , Walter Benjamin monument
* Information on the dual gauge rail link with France
Roses, Girona

Ing **Roses** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania. Aitu king pampang bandang pangulung danggut ning Gulf ning Roses, at maulaga yang  pipanasan a pantalan ampong turistang kalibudtaran. Ing dalan ning C-260 iya ing mitataid keng balen ampo ning Figueres.

## Demographicu

## Dalerayan
*Lluís Buscató i Somoza. *La colònia grega de Rhode*. Figueres, 1999. ISBN 84-88589-64-6
*Narciso Díaz i Romañach. *Roses: Una vila amb história*. Roses, [1991]. ISBN 84-606-0033-5
*Carlos Díaz, Hug Palou, Anna Ma. Puig. *La Ciutadella de Roses*. Girona, 1998. ISBN 8486812798
*Pablo de la Fuente. *Les fortificacions reials del golf de Roses en l'época moderna*. Figueres, 1998. ISBN 84-88589-54-9
*Pere de Palol. *El Castrum del Puig de les Muralles de Puig Rom (Roses, Alt Empordà)*. Girona, 2004. ISBN 843936654X
*Marcel Pujol i Hamelink. *La vila de Roses (segles XIV-XVI)*. Figueres, 1997. ISBN 8488589425

## Suglung Palual
*Official site of Roses
*Information - Generalitat de Catalunya
*Statistical information - Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya
*Interactive Guide - Map of Roses
*Museum of the Ciutadella
Sant Climent Sescebes

Ing **Sant Climent Sescebes** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania.
Sant Llorenç de la Muga

Ing **Sant Llorenç de la Muga** metung yang municipalidad king *[[comarca]]* ning Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Espania a atin lualas a 32,06km2 ampong populasiun a 177 katau.

Sant Llorenç de la Muga is situated at 16km from Figueres.

## Suglung Palual
*Government website  
*History