Dunhuang

Ing **** (, a ausan da muring  anyang minunang panaun, mangabaldugan yang 'Milalablab a Sulu' o 'Blazing Beacon') metung yang lakanbalen a kadaneng kondadu (*county-level city*) (pop. 187,578 (2000)) king pangulu albugan a dake ning lalawigan ning Gansu, albugang Maldang Republika ning Tsina. Metung yang manimunang tutuknangan king Silk Road kanitang minuna. Balu de murin king lagyung  Shāzhōu (沙州) o 'Lakanbalen ning Balas' o 'City of Sands', "o Dukhan anti ing aus da reng Turkis."  Pikabalwan yang dili uling kareng Lukib a Dunhuang Caves (*Dunhuang Caves*) a malapit keti.

## Footnotes

## Dalerayan
*Baumer, Christoph. 2000. *Southern Silk Road: In the Footsteps of Sir Aurel Stein and Sven Hedin*. White Orchid Books. Bangkok.
*Beal, Samuel. 1884. *Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, by Hiuen Tsiang.* 2 vols. Trans. by Samuel Beal. London. Reprint: Delhi. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. 1969.
*Beal, Samuel. 1911. *The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang by the Shaman Hwui Li, with an Introduction containing an account of the Works of I-Tsing*. Trans. by Samuel Beal. London. 1911. Reprint: Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi. 1973.
*Bonavia, Judy (2004): The Silk Road From Xi'an to Kashgar. Judy Bonavia – revised by Christoph Baumer. 2004. Odyssey Publications.
* Cable, Mildred and Francesca French (1943): *The Gobi Desert*. London. Landsborough Publications.
*Hill, John E. 2003. "Annotated Translation of the Chapter on the Western Regions according to the *Hou Hanshu*." 2nd Draft Edition.http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/hhshu/hou_han_shu.html
*Hill, John E. 2004. *The Peoples of the West from the Weilue* 魏略 *by Yu Huan* 魚豢*: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE.* Draft annotated English translation. http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/weilue/weilue.html
* Hill, John E. (2009). *Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE*. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina. ISBN 978-1-4392-2134-1.
*Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979. *China in Central Asia: The Early Stage 125 BC – AD 23: an annotated translation of chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty*. E. J. Brill, Leiden.
*Legge, James. Trans. and ed. 1886. A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms: being an account by the Chinese monk Fâ-hsien of his travels in India and Ceylon (AD 399-414) in search of the Buddhist Books of Discipline. Reprint: Dover Publications, New York. 1965.
*Lovell, Julia (2006). *The Great Wall : China against the World. 1000 BC — AD 2000*. Atlantic Books, London. ISBN 978-1-84354-215-5.
* Skrine, C. P. (1926). *Chinese Central Asia*. Methuen, London. Reprint: Barnes & Noble, New York. 1971. ISBN 416-60750-0.
* Stein, Aurel M. 1907. *Ancient Khotan: Detailed report of archaeological explorations in Chinese Turkestan*, 2 vols. Clarendon Press. Oxford. http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/ 
* Stein, Aurel M. 1921. *Serindia: Detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China*, 5 vols. London & Oxford. Clarendon Press. Reprint: Delhi. Motilal Banarsidass. 1980. http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/ 
* Watson, Burton (1993). *Records of the Grand Historian of China. Han Dynasty II*. (Revised Edition). New York, Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-08167-7
*Watters, Thomas (1904–1905). *On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India*. London. Royal Asiatic Society. Reprint: 1973.


## Suglung palwal

* Crescent Lake
* Echoing-Sand Mountain
* The International Dunhuang Project  - includes tens of thousands of digitised manuscripts and paintings from Dunhuang, along with historical photographs and archival material
* British Museum: A Christian figure, ink and colours on a fragment of silk from Dunhuang
* Dunhuang Collection at the British Museum
* Dunhuang Collection at the National Museum of India
*Images and travelling impressions - in Spanish