Nicolaus Copernicus

I **Nicolaus Copernicus** (a misusulat muring Mikołaj Kopernik o Nikolas Koppernigk, Toruń, Royal Prussia, Polonia (Poland), Febreru 19, 1473 - Frombork, Royal Prussia, Polonia, Mayu 24, 1543), metung yang astronomer a Polaco (Polish).  Ya ing mumunang astronomer a migbalangkas king metung a sistemang heliocentric (makasentru king Aldo) a minalili king Yatu antimong sentru ning sikluban (*universe*). Ing kayang makasalesayan a libru, ing *[[De revolutionibus orbium coelestium]]* (*On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres*, Dikil kareng Pamandurut/Rebolusion da reng Bola king Banua), ing tuturing dang umpisa ning makabayung astronomy, ampo ing pinandit ning pamangising a pigmulan ning Rebolusion king Siensia.

## Lon la murin deti

* Copernican principle
* Dedication to Pope Paul III
* List of things named after Copernicus
* Inferior and superior planets
* History of philosophy in Poland
* Copernicus Airport Wrocław
* Scientific revolution

## Notes

## Dalerayan
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* Dobrzycki, Jerzy, and Leszek Hajdukiewicz, "Kopernik, Mikołaj," *[[Polski słownik biograficzny]]* (Polish Biographical Dictionary), vol. XIV, Wrocław, Polish Academy of Sciences, 1969, pp.&nbsp;3–16.
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*  (Extracts from Finocchiaro (1989))
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* David C. Goodman and Colin A. Russell, eds. (1991). *The Rise of Scientific Europe, 1500-1800*. Dunton Green, Sevenoaks, Kent: Hodder & Stoughton: The Open University. ISBN 0-340-55861-X.
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*  Original edition published by Hutchinson (1959, London).
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*  - Paper originally published in *Church History* (Vol. 55, No. 3, Sept. 1986).
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## Suglung palual

;Primary Sources

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* De Revolutionibus, autograph manuscript  — Full digital facsimile, Jagiellonian University
*  Copernicus's letters to various celebrities, among others the King Sigmundus I of Poland 

;General
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* Copernicus in Torun
* Nicolaus Copernicus Museum in Frombork
* Portraits of Copernicus: Copernicus's face reconstructed; Portrait ; Nicolaus Copernicus
* Copernicus and Astrology — Cambridge University: Copernicus had – of course – teachers with astrological activities and his tables were later used by astrologers.
* Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
* Find-A-Grave profile for Nicolaus Copernicus
* 'Body of Copernicus' identified — BBC article including image of Copernicus using facial reconstruction based on located skull
* Copernicus and Astrology 
* Nicolaus Copernicus on the 1000 Polish Zloty banknote. 
* Parallax and the Earth's orbit http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/retrograpde/parallax.gif
* Copernicus's model for Mars http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f08.jpg
* Retrograde Motion http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/02f27.jpg
* Copernicus's explanation for retrograde motion http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f04.jpg
* Geometry of Maximum Elongation http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f07.jpg
* Copernican Model http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/retrograde/copernican.html

;About *De Revolutionibus*
* The Copernican Universe from the De Revolutionibus
* De Revolutionibus, 1543 first edition  — Full digital facsimile, Lehigh University
* The front page of the De Revolutionibus 
* The text of the De Revolutionibus
* A java applet about Retrograde Motion
* The Antikythera Calculator (Italian and English versions)
* Pastore Giovanni, ''ANTIKYTHERA E I REGOLI CALCOLATORI'', Rome, 2006, privately published

;Legacy
*  Copernicus in Bologna — in Italian
* Chasing Copernicus: The Book Nobody Read — Was One of the Greatest Scientific Works Really Ignored? All Things Considered. NPR
* Copernicus and his Revolutions — A detailed critique of the rhetoric of De Revolutionibus
* Article which discusses Copernicus's debt to the Arabic tradition

;German-Polish cooperation
*  German-Polish school project on Copernicus
*  Büro Kopernikus - An initiative of German Federal Cultural Foundation 
*  German-Polish "Copernicus Prize" awarded to German and Polish scientists (DFG website ) (FNP website )