open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Boal

Ing **Boal** (Eonavian: *Bual*) metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Iti mu rin ing lagyu na ning tungku ning balen.  Ing balen atin yang sepu keng pangulu ing El Franco at Coaña, king mauli ing  Illano, king albugan ing Castropol ampong papuntang aslagan ing Villayón.

## [[Parokia]]
*Boal (Eonavian: Bual)
*Castrillón (Eonavian: Castriyón)
*Doiras
*Lebredo (Eonavian: Llebredo)
*La Ronda (Eonavian: A Ronda)
*Rozadas
*Serandinas (Eonavian: Serandías)

## Suglung Palual
* Federación Asturiana de Concejos
* Enlaces sobre Boal. Guía del Occidente 
* Estado del Embalse de Doiras
Akmulan

Keng anatomy, ing  **akmulan** iya ing masulud a dake ning batal,, king arapan ning vertebral column.  Ding kayang dake ila reng pharynx ampong larynx.  Ing maulagang dake ning akmulan iyapin ing  epiglottis, metung a totototo a kakawani ne ing esophagus keng trachea at sasagka ya keng pamanyingap keng pamangan at inuman.

Ing akmulan atin yang miyayaliwang uyat ning daya, miyayaliwang kalamnan ning pharyngeal, ing trachea (pidalanan angin) ampong ing esophagus. Ing hyoid a butul ampo ing clavicle ial mu ring butul a atiu kareng akmulan da reng mammals.

## Lawen ya rin
*Strep throat
*Throat singing
*Tracheotomy

## Dalerayan
Cabranes

Ing **Cabranes** metung yang Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias.  Deng aliwang balen ning Cabranes ilapin deng : **Santolaya, Torazu, Fresnéu, Graméu, Pandenes, Viñón, Niao, Arboleya,** alwp. Atin yang danggut king pangulu kapamilatan ning Villaviciosa, keng mauli ing Piloña ampong Nava, king aslgan ing Piloña ampong Villaviciosa at king albugan ing Villaviciosa at Nava.

## Balen
*Fresnéu (Spanish: Fresnedo)
*Graméu (Gramedo)
*Pandenes
*Santolaya (Santa Eulalia)
*Torazu (Torazo)
*Viñón
*Arboleya
*Niao
*Vegapallía
*Valbuena

## Suglung Palual
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos 
*Página dedicada a Cabranes
Córdoba lalawigan, Spain

Ing **Córdoba** (Arabic: قرطبة **'), dating mayayaus a **Cordova''' keng English, metung yang lalawigan king mauling Espanya, king pangulung-kalibudtang dake ning autonomous communidad ning Andalusia.Atin yang lualas a  13,769 km².

## Comarcas
* Alto Guadalquivir 
* Campiña Este - Guadajoz 
* Campiña Sur 
* Subbetica 
* Valle de los Pedroches Solienses
* Valle del Guadiato 
* Vega del Guadalquivir

Lawen ya ing Tala da reng balen king Córdoba.
Salu

Ing  **salu** metung yang dake ning anatomy ning tau ampong miyayaliwang ayu neng misan mayayaus keng amanung Englih bilang  "thorax".

## Anatomu ning salu - Tau at aliwang hominids

Ing **salu** ning hominid, iyapin ing labuad keng katawan pilatan ning batal ampon ning atian, kayabe no reng  kalamnan lub at aliwang kalamnan. Iti sasagkalan ne ning aula ning tagiang, spine, ampong ning takde. Ding kalamnan ning salu ilapin deng makatuki:*organs
**pusu
**baga
*kalamnan

**major ampong minor pectoral kalamnan
**trapezius muscles ampong batal
*internal structures
**diaphragm
**esophagus
**trachea
**xiphoid process
*arteries and veins
**aorta
**superior vena cava
**inferior vena cava
**pulmonary artery
*bones
**takdethe humerus
**scapula
**sternum
**thoracic portion of the spine
**collarbone
**tagiang aula
**Floating ribs
*external structures
**utang
**sus
*thoracic abdomen (dungus, batu/adrenal, kundilat, spleen, ampong oesophagus)
Kareng tau, ing dake salu a  atin sagkal ing aus da  thorax.

:(This section was adapted from an old encyclopedia)

-->
## Dalerayan

## Lawen ya rin

*Thoracic cavity
*Pectus excavatum
*Pectus carinatum
*Breast
*Chest hair
*Barechested
Mediterraneo Dayat Malat

Ing  **Mediterranean** metung yang dayat malat ning Atlantic Ocean 'alus mabibilugan yang gabun: king pangulu ing  Europa, king mauli ing Africa, at king aslgan ing  Asia. Lulukuban na ing mga lualas a It  2.5 yutang&nbsp;km² (965,000&nbsp;kd&nbsp;yu), dapot ing kayang makatayid keng Atlantic (the Strait of Gibraltar) mga 14 km (9&nbsp;mi) yamu lapad. Keng oceanography, neng misan mayyaus yang  *Eurafrican Mediterranean Sea* o kaya ing *European Mediterranean Sea* para miayaliwa ya keng mediterranean dayat malat karing aliwang lugal. 

## Lagyu
Ing katayang *Mediterranean* iabt ya keng Latin a katayang *mediterraneus* ing kabaldugan na, "kalibudtan ning Yatu" (*medius*, "libutad" + *terra*, "gabun, yatu"). Kareng menimumang Romans, ing Mediterranean iya ing kalibudtan ning Yatu..

## Geografia at klima

Ing Dayat Malat ning Mediterranean makatayid ya keng Atlantic Ocean kapmilatan ning Strait ning Gibraltar kegn albugan ampong keng Dayat Malat ning Marmara ampong Black Dayat Malat, keng Dardanelles at keng Bosporus mituttuki, keng aslagan.  Ing Dayat Malat ning Marmara mababali ya bilang dake ning Dayat Malat ning, subali ing Bladk Dayat Malat aliya. Ing 163 km kaba ning gawang-taul a Suez Canal king aulingaslgan tatayid ne ing Dayat Malat ning Mediterranean Sea keng Malatung Dayat Malat.

## Makasepung bangsa

Atin aduang pulu't metung a makabayung states a atin pampang keng Dayat Malat ning Mediterranean. Ilapin deng: 
* **[[Europe]]** (ibat albugan anggang aslagan): Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, ing pulu ning state ning  Malta, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia ampong Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece ampong Turkey. 
* **[[Asia]]** (ibat pangulu anggang mauli): Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon ampong Israel.
* **[[Africa]]** (ibat aslagan anggang albugan): Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria ampong Morocco.

## Suglung Palual

* Greenpeace campaign "Defending Our Mediterranean": Threats, Solutions and Photo Petition 
* Planblue - Environment and Development in the Mediterranean Region
Cabrales

**Cabrales** metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, king pangulungalbugan Espanya. Atiu pilatan ning Sierra de Cuera ampong Picos de Europa, ampong metung yang labuad bantug keng kayang Cabrales a quesu.  

## Parokia
Ing balen Cabrales atin yang 9 a parokia:
*Berodia
*Bulnes
*Carreña
*Las Arenas
*Poo
*Prado (Prau in asturian)
*Puertas
*Sotres
*Tielve
Girona (lalawigan)

Ing **Girona** metung yang lalawigan ning pangulung-aslagan ning Espanya, king pangulung dake ning of autonomous communidad ning Catalonia. Makasepu ya kareng lalawigan ning Barcelona ampong Lleida, at ing France ampong Mediterranean Dayat Malat.

## Lawen ya rin

Tala da reng balen king Girona.

## Suglung Palual
* news and information of the province of Girona
* rural tourism in girona
* Tourism guide of Girona province, Hotels, Rstaurants, Guides, Campings & more of Girona 
* An excentric guide to Girona province
Candamo

Ing **Candamo** (Asturian: **Candamu**) metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Ing sepu na iyapin ing Las Regueras king aslagan, Grado king mauli, Illas king pangulu, Castrillón ampong Soto del Barco, Pravia and Salas king albugan.

## Parokia

## Lawen ya rin

*Instituto Nacional de Estadística

## Suglung Palual
*Postal codes http://codigo-postal.info/asturias?needle=Amieva 
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos
Galudgud

Keng anatomy ning tau, ing **galudgud** metung yang makatalakad a atin 24 vertebra, ing sacrum, intervertebral discs, ampong ing coccyx atiu keng dorsal aspetu ning torso, makakawani ya keng spinal discs. 

## Karagdagan Larawan

 Image:Illu vertebral column.svg|Vertebral column.
 Image:Spinal cord direv.svg|The spinal cord nested in the vertebral column.
 Image:Human_skeleton_back.svg|Human skeleton back
 Image:Gray409.png|Relation of the vertebral column to the surrounding muscles.


## Dalerayan


## Lawen ya rin
* Coccyx (tailbone)
* Low back pain
* Vertebral subluxation
* Spinal disc herniation

## Suglung Palual

* North American Spine Society  is a multidisciplinary medical organization that advances quality spine care through education, research and advocacy.
* Spinal Cord Injuries Australia (formerly Australian Quadriplegic Association AQA, established 1967) provides information about the disability and services for affected people, advocacy, accommodation, employment, peer support. 
* Spinal Cord Injury Peer Support Peer support for those living with spinal injuries.
* Vertebral column basics 
* Spinal Term Glossary
Cangas de Onís

**Cangas de Onís** (Asturian: **Cangues d'Onís**) metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, king pangulungalbugan ning Espanya. Cangas de Onís ya nama ing lagyu ing kayang tungku.
## Suglung Palual
* Guía turística 
* www.cangasdeonis.com 
*  Cangas de Onís 
* Casa Rural 
* Cangas de Onís
Cangas del Narcea

Ing**Cangas del Narcea** peka matua yang diling balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Iti ing pekamaragul diling balen king Asturuias.  Atiu king maulingallbugan ning Asturias, keng sepung Asturian king  León.  

## Parokia
Ing Cangas del Narcea atin yang 63 parokia:
Caravia

Ing **Caravia** metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, king pangulungalbugan Espanya. Ing sepu na king pangulu iyapin ing Bay of Biscay (kebaluan bilang "Mar Cantábrico" king Espanya o Lauta ning Cantabrian), king mauli ing Parres, king aslgan ing  Ribadesella ampong king albugan ing Colunga.

## Suglung Palual
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos **(Spanish)**

:''This page is based on a translation of the corresponding page on the Spanish Wikipedia.
Carreño

Ing **Carreño** metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, king pangulungalbugan Espanya.  Ing kayang sepu king albugan iyapin ing Corvera de Asturias, king pangulu ing Gozón, ing  Cantabrian Lauta king pangulu ampong aslagan, ing Gijón king aslgan ampong mauli.  Ing kayang tungku iyapin ing Candás.

## [[Parish (subnational entity)|Parokia]]

#Candás (Capital)
#Perlora 
#Albandi 
#Carrió
#Prendes (Asturian: Priendes)
#Pervera (Asturian: Prevera)
#Piedeloro (Asturian: Pieloro)
#Guimarán
#Logrezana (Asturian: Llorgozana)
#El Valle
#Ambás
#Tamón

## Demografia

## Suglung Palual
*Ayuntamiento de Carreño
*Diario de noticias e información sobre Candás y Carreño  
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos 
*Página web sobre Candás
Taram

Ing **taram** (‘’blade’’ king Ingles) ya pin ing dake nang pante ("flat") ning metung a kasangkapan, sandata o makina a karaniwang maki taram a pangili (cutting edge) ampong/o sepung matilus a keraklang gawa king batung maliaring kayasan (flaking stone) anti ing w:flint, o metal, lalu na ing bakal a aseru ngeni. Gagamitan ya ing taram bang mamutut, maniaksak, mangili, manatsa, mangibili king puestu (alimbawa, king alambring w:razor wire), mamaril (alimbawa, ing w:ballistic knife o paturan king metung a bage, mabie man o ali. 

## Pikuanan
Taram barena

Deng **taram barena** (‘’drill bit’’ king Ingles), kasangkapan lang gagamitan bang gawang busbus a pabilug. Makabili la reti king kasangkapan a ausan dang barena (“taram barena” murin ing aus da ketang taram ning balbiki o balibul), a yang pádurut kareti, at babie ketang puersa ba yang gawan ing busbus. Atin muring espesial a taram para kareng busbus a e mabilug.

## Lon la murin deti
* Diamond drilling porcelain Ing pamangamit kareng barenang diamanti (diamond drill) king pamamutut kareng materialis a misnang sias
* w:drill bit shank
* w:drill and tap size chart
* w:drill bit sizes
* w:endmill
* w:Benjamin Forstner

## Pikuanan
* 
* Nomenclature 
* Function 

## Suglung palual
Saint Bridget College

Ing **St. Bridget College** metung yang pipagaralan a Catolicu king Dalang M.H. del Pilar, Batangas Lakanbalen, Batangas, Filipinas.

## Suglung palual
* Website of Saint Bridget College 
* A website of a Grade 6 section in SBC
Chronic disease

Keng medicina, ing  **chronic disease** metung yang pangmaluatan a sakit o balikbalik a sakit. Ing katayang *chronic* paplato na ing kaba ning sakit, o ingkayang bilis  o kaya ing kayang pamanalkus. Ing chronic o pangmaluatan aliwa ya keng balikbalik, nung nu ing tauli atin yang lakto at neng misan  pilatan na atin yang balu mu mo meula ya.  Ing pangmaluatan magagamit ya patse iti maiggit neng atlung bulan at ing sakit ala yang patna.  

Oreni keng lalam deng sakit a atin *chronic*.

* Chronic fatigue syndrome
* Chronic osteoarticular diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis
* Chronic respiratory diseases: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
* Chronic renal failure
* Diabetes mellitus
* Chronic Hepatitis
* Autoimmune diseases, like lupus erythematosus
* Cardiovascular diseases: heart failure, ischemic cardiopathy, cerebrovascular disease
* Neoplasic diseases not amenable to be cured
* Osteoporosis

Dakal kareng pangmaluatan a sakit mangailangan lang pamanibala keng sakit para keng pangmaluatan a pamanulu.

## Lawen ya rin
* Acute (medicine)
* Homeopathic theory of chronic diseases
* Chronic pain
* Course (medicine)
* Disease management (health)
Caso

Ing **Caso** (Asturian: **Casu**)metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias. Misesepu la king pangulu ing Piloña; king aslagan ing Ponga; king mauli ing León at king albugan ing Sobrescobio ampong Laviana. 

## Ding [[Parish (subnational entity)|Parokia]] ning Caso

*Soto de Caso
*Bezanes
*Belerda
*La Foz
*Abantro

## Suglung Palual
* Official site of the Municipality of Caso 
* Information about the Redes Natural Park  (in English)
* Official site of the Redes Natural Park
Castrillón

Ing **Castrillón** metung yang  *concejo* o balen king Asturias, atiu king kalibudtarang pampang.  Atin yang lualas a 56.70 km² ampong populasyun a 22,361 pakatuknang (inyang 2005). Deng pekamaulagang kalibudtarang populasyun ilapin deng tungku Piedras Blancas, Salinas, ampong Raíces. 

## Dalerayan
* María Isabel Míguez Mariñas: "Aproximación a la Historia de Castrillón: De los orígenes a la Edad Media" (1998, Ayto de Castrillón).

## Suglung Palual
*Ayuntamiento de Castrillón
Coaña

**Coaña** (Eonavian: **Cuaña**) metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Atiu keng dane ning Cantabrian Dayat Malat keng pangulu, at makasepu ya keng mauli keng Boal, keng aslagan keng Navia ampong Villayón sumangid ning Navia Ilug, ampong keng albugan keng El Franco.

## [[Parish (subnational entity)|Parishes]]
*Cartavio
*Coaña
*Folgueras
*Mohías
*Trelles
*Villacondide

## Suglung Palual
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos 
*Guía del Occidente. Coaña  
*El Espín
Phnom Penh

Ing **Phnom Penh** (official Romanization: *Phnum Pénh*; ) iya ing tungku at ing pekamaragul diling lakanbalen ning Cambodia. Iti mu rin ing tungku ning Phnom Penh balen. Iti ing kalibudtaran ning kalakalan, pangindustria, pamagsiasat, kalinangan, turismu ampong kalibudtarang amlat.

Bantug kanita bilang "Perlas ning Asia"  inyang 1920s, ing Phnom Penh, kambe ning Siem Reap, metung yang maulagang pupuntalan da reng turista emu kabilugan yatu nune kareng manibat mu rin karin. 

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual

### Official
* Phnom Penh Government Website in English 
* Profile 

### Other
* 
* Phnom Penh Travel Information 
* Khmer Architecture Tours - bicycle tours around Phnom Penh highlighting architecture from the 1950s-70's
* A web site designed and managed in Cambodia by Cambodians - jobs, maps, cultural translation, digital phrase-book of the Khmer language
* 2006 Cambodia Travel Guide - Phnom Penh
* Official website of the *[[Phnom Penh Post]]*, Cambodia's oldest English-language newspaper, issued fortnightly.
* Detailed Phnom Penh map  at the website of Cambodia Yellow Pages 

* Visit Phnom Penh?  Destinations in Cambodia
* PPCTV ISP  The first cable modem internet service provider in Phnom Penh
Bisturí

Ing **bisturí** o **scalpel** metung yang kutsiliung malati pero misnang taram a gagamitan da king pamanopera, anatomical dissection (pamamangal king king kalamnan ba yang panigaralan iti), ampo kareng miyayaliwang alit (art) o obrang gamat (crafts). Ating bisturíng magagamit pasibayu (reusable), at atin namang yugse kagamit na (disposable). Detang bisturíng magagamit pasibayu, maliari lang maki taram a makatuglung king talanan, at atatais, o, keraklan, e la makatuglung deng karelang taram, at alilan la reti. Deng bisturíng yugse, keraklan maki talanan lang plastic ampong taram a maliaring ikaba (anti king utility knife). Misan la mu gagamitan deti, at ugse ya ing mabilug a kasangkapan kaibat nang megamit.  

Keraklan, gawa la king aseru o bakal a pepasias (tempered steel) deng taram bisturí. Gawa la king aserung dakal a carbon detang gagamitan king medisina, kabang stainless steel no man detang magagamit kareng obrang gamat. Malagad, magagamit la murin deng materialis a titanium, ceramic, diamanti ampong obsidian. Alimbawa, kareng operasiun a gigiya ning  MRI, e la maliaring gamitan deng metal a taram (uling igutan no ning magnet o batubalani deng taram a aseru o bakal), o maliari lang makayapektu ketang larawan deti (image) nitang dakeng operan da. Bukud kareng bisturí, maliaring gumamit electrocautery o laser neng manopera. 

## Deng bisturí kanitang minuna

Neng gigilian do reng tau Ehiptu kanitang minuna deng bangke ba rong embalsamuan deti, gagamit lang bisturíng gawa king obsidian a pepataram; angga king panaun tamu, magagamit ya pa murin iti. Keta namang pamanulung ayurveda ibat India, magagamit la reng mangalating pirasu ning kuayan (bamboo splinters).  

## Lon la murin deti
* Laser scalpel

## Dalerayan
* 

## Suglung palual
* Image of lancet
Colunga

Ing **Colunga** metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Atiu king Cantabrian Dayat Malat, at kasepu ne ing Villaviciosa keng albugan, king mauli ing Parres ampong Piloña, at king aslagan ing Caravia.

## Suglung Palual
*www.llastres.com | foros de lastres 
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos
*Portal sobre el concejo  
*14 rutas por colunga
Degaña

Ing **Degaña** metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Ing kayang sepu king pangulu iyapin ing Cangas del Narcea, king mauli ing Communidad ning Castilla y León, ampong keng albugan ing  Ibias. Ing Degaña metung yang lagyu kareng atlung parokia atiu karin.

## Suglung Palual
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos
El Franco

Ing **El Franco** metung yang balen king Autonomous Communidad ning Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Ing kayang sepu king pangulu iyapin ing Cantabrian Dayat Malat, at king albugan ing Tapia de Casariego, king mauli ing Castropol ampongBoal, at king aslgan ing Coaña.

## [[Parish (subnational entity)|Parokia]]
*Arancedo
*La Braña
*La Caridad
*Lebredo
*Miudes
*Prendones
*Valdepares
*Villalmarzo

## Suglung Palual
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos 
*Guía del Occidente. El Franco
Distiliador

Ing **distiliador** (*screwdriver* king Ingles, *destornillador* king Castila), metung yang kasangkapan a gagamitan ba lang ipalub o isingit ampong talikan, o lubakan la ampong ilako, deng torniliu. Iti bibilugan ne ning buntuk o sepu a yang tutumpak king torniliu, metung a parti nung nu ya bibili ing torque kapamilatan ning pamandurut king sepu, ampong paralan ba yang ipuestu ampong talnan ing distiliador. Ing karaniwan a distiliador a pang-gamat, atin yang talanan a tela-silindru (*cylindrical*, katabas barilis o *drum*), a maki dagul ampong itsurang ustung talnan ning gamat ning tau, ampong metung a pakabang tangke (*shaft*) a makatuglung king talanan. Makayagpang ya ing tabas ning kayang sepu ba yang mipagiu king metung a uri ning torniliu. Uli ning talanan ampo ing tangke, maliari yang ipuestu ampong talnan ing distiliador, bangkanita, maliari yang magdalang torque potang idurut ya iti. Miyayaliwa la tabas deng distiliador, at maliari yang idurut ing sepu kapamilatan ning gamat, o ning motor a di kurienti o paganan ning aliwa pang uri ning enerhia. 

Ing torniliu, atin yang buntuk a maki metung a uri ning tabas, bangkanita, nung gamitanan me king metung a uri ning sepu ning distiliador, a maki ustung puersang torque, midurut ya itang torniliu.

## Uri

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang babasan

* Witold Rybczynski, *[[One Good Turn|One Good Turn: A Natural History of the Screwdriver and the Screw]]*, Harper Flamingo Canada, Toronto, 2000, ISBN 0-00-200031-8

## Suglung palual

* Henry F. Phillips&nbsp;— Phillips Head Screwdriver
Corvera de Asturias

Ing balen ning  **Corvera de Asturias** (**Corvera d'Asturies** keng Asturian amanu) misesepu la king pangulu ning  Avilés ampong Gozón; king aslagan ing Carreño ampong Gijón; king mauli ing Llanera ampong Illas at king albugan ing  Castrillón. Ing kayang tungku iyapin ing Nubledo ing kakawaning kalibudataran a atin maiggit 300 pakatuknang.

## Suglung Palual
*Municipality of Corvera de Asturias (in Spanish)
Cudillero

Ing **Cudillero** (asturian **Cuideiru**) metung yang malating balen king Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Ing primera nang pagkabiayan ning Cudillero ngeni iyapin ing turismu dapot bantug ya naman keng kayang pamanasan. Ing leyendi sabian da iti tintag de ding Vikings. ding tau ning Cudillero magsalita lang Kastila ampong Asturian amanu  a ausan dang Pixueto. Ing kayang tungku iyapin ing Cudillero.

## Suglung Palual
*Ayuntamiento de Cudillero 
* Cudillero turismo 
* Cudillero images - August 2006
Gijón

Ing **Gijón** (Asturian: **Xixón**), metung yang industriang pampang lakanbalen at balen king Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. 

## Dalerayn

## Suglung Palual

* Gijon Municipality
* Official Touristic website of Gijón 
* Website of Gijón Basket (professional basketball team)
* Official Toponyms - At City Council official website.
* Official Toponyms: Laws - *BOPA Nº 229 - Martes, 3 de octubre de 2006* & *DECRETO 105/2006, de 20 de septiembre* (BOPA Errata corrections )
Gozón

Ing **Gozón** metung yang malating balen king Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Ing Cantabrian Dayat Malat atiu keng panglung danggut, at ing sepu na keng mauli iyapin ing  Corvera de Asturias, keng albugan ing Avilés, ampong keng aslaggan ing Carreño.

## Suglung Palual
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos 
*Asociación de Turismo Rural del Cabo Peñas "El Faro"
Grado, Asturias

Ing **Grado** (Asturian: **Grau**) metung yang balen king Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Ing kayang sepu keng pnagulu iyapin ing Candamo ampong Las Regueras, keng aslgan ing Proaza, Santo Adriano ampong Oviedo, keng mauli ing  Teverga at Yernes y Tameza, ampong keng albugan ing Belmonte de Miranda at Salas.

## [[Parish (subnational entity)|Parokia]]

## Suglung Palual
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos 
*Grado sus cosas y sus gentes   
*Grado y su entorno en imágenes 
*Arquitectura de la Villa de Grado   

*Revista histórica de Grado  
*Asociación cultural amigos de Valentín Andrés de Grado   
*Cultura asturiana - Grado  
*Asociación de pescadores de Grado  
*Lo que la villa de Grado le puede ofrecer
Grandas de Salime

Ing **Grandas de Salime** metung yang balen king Principalidad ning Asturias, Espanya. Bantug ya ing balen keng kayang  hydroelectric dam, nung nu sumangid ne ning Navia Ilug. 
The hydroelectric dam turned 50 years old in 2004. Its inside is adorned with a large mural. 

## [[Parish (subnational entity)|Parokia]]
*Grandas de Salime
*La Mesa
*Negueira
*Peñafuente
*Trabada
*Villarpedre
*Vitos

## Suglung Palual
*Etapa del Camino de Santiago 
*Federación Asturiana de Concejos 
*Guia del Occidente. Grandas de Salime  
*Estado del Embalse de Salime
Europa

**Europe**




 
Ing **Europa** o keng English *Europe* metung ya kareng pitung tradisyunal a continenti ning Yatu. Ing pekalabugan nang telapulu ning Eurasia, atin yang sepu keng pangulu ing Arctic Ocean, keng albugan ing Atlantic Ocean, keng mauli ing Mediterranean Dayat Malat, keng maulingaslgan ing Caucasus Bunduk, ing Matuling a Dayat Malat at ding pidalanandanuman ning Matuling a Dayat Malat angga keng Mediterranean. Keng aslagan, ing Europa makadake ya kareng makakawaning Ural Bunduk, ing Ural Ilug, ampong ing Caspian Dayat Malat.

Ustan, ding 27 European Union member state makasmut lang tagana antimo keng economia at pampoliica, ing Pisanmetung a Europa ita mu bubuu na ne ning polticang pang geografia ning Europa.

## Economy

## Dalerayan

* National Geographic (2005). *National Geographic Visual History of the World*. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. ISBN 0-7922-3695-5.


## Suglung Palual

* 
* "Europe". *[http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/ The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online]*. 2005. New York: Columbia University Press.
* Europe at Night  at NASA Earth Observatory
* Council of Europe
* European Union
* European Union delegation to the Philippines
Albornos

Ing **Albornos** metung yang balen atiu king  lalawigan ning Ávila, Castile ampong León, Espanya. Agpang keng 2004 census (INE), ing balen atin yang populasyun a 218 pakatuknang.
Arévalo

Ing **Arévalo** metung yang balen atiu king  lalawigan ning Ávila, Castile ampong León, Espanya. 

## Suglung Palual
*The official page of the city council (Spanish)
*Information about Arévalo (Spanish) 

## Dalerayan
Ávila

*This article is about the Spanish city.  For other uses, see [[Avila]]*
 

Ing **Ávila de los Caballeros** (Latin: *Abila* ampong *Óbila*) iya ing tungku ning  lalawigan a milulupa lagyu, ngeni dake ne ning autonomous communidad ning Castile ampong León, Espanya (lawen ya ing  mapa).

Iti bantug ya keng mabilug a yatu bilang kebaitan a lugal ning   St. Teresa ning Ávila (1515-1582).

## Dalerayan


## Suglung Palual

* Avila's City Hall
* Convent of St. Teresa, Avila
* Photos of Avila
* Satellite picture by Google Maps
* Hazlitt, Classical Gazetteer "Abila" 
* Citizens' association for the defence of heritage of Avila - Photos of Avila 

----
*
Panulu

Ing panulu o "Medication" keng English, metung yang bage a gagamitan para aiwasan o uluan ing metung a sakit o kaya para abawasan ing pamanamdaman, pamigaganaka, o kaya nanuman epamipaldan, kalupa namo ning danup. Ing  **[[Pamanulu]]** keraklan mangabaldugan ya kareng pamanibala kareng pamangamit panulu o droga. 
Ing pamanulu, nung nu: Ing pamangasiwa da reng panulu para king tangkang makaulu, keraklan kakawani ne o aliwa ya, keng pamangamit ning Medicina karas keng pamanopera (Surgery).  Ing science na ning pamanibala kareng panulu karas keng larangan ning clinica ing aus da  **[[clinical]] [[pharmacology]]**.
Ing pamipasala keng pamanulu iya ing maulagang bage a kakawani keng pamanulu at keng pamanopera.

## Dalerayan


## Sugung Palual

* WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
* Database of registered pharmaceuticals in Hong Kong 
* Consumer drug information from the FDA
* Innovation's list of important pharmaceutical discoverers since 1987 
* 
* IPHA Medicines Compendium
*www.medicines.org.uk Up-to-date medicines information from the pharmaceutical industry and other sources
* The Pharma Guide of Pakistan 
* World Pharma News
* Pharmaceutical Business Review
Isponga

Ing **isponga** o **esponga** (*sponge* king Ingles) metung yang kasangkapan a gawa king material a mitmung busbus (porous) para king pamaglinis kareng patag a e ra luluban likidu (impervious surfaces). Masikan lang manyipsip danum ampong likidung makabasi king danum deng isponga.  

Maralas, gawa la kareng lambal dutung (wood fibers) a gawa king cellulose, o kareng plastic polymer king pormang foam. Angga ngeni, mamisali la muring natural a isponga, pero ngening panaun tamu, magagamit la keraklan deti anting panimu king lupa o katawan (facial/body sponges), o anting kasangkapan king *sponge painting*.  

Atlu la pa reng aliwang uri da reng da reng artipisial a isponga: low-density polyether (a kilala anti reng rainbow packs a non-absorbent sponges), PVA (metung a masiksik a material a matalik manyipsip, at alang makaltong busbus) ampong polyester. 

Mapipitna la kareng miyayaliwang uri deng ispongang polyester; ating reticulated (tambing nang *penguskus* ba yang saguling gamitan). Atin namang double-blown polyester, a dakal a adadalang danum, a halus kasing sikan ning PVA, dapot atin yang makaltong busbus at lalu yang magamitan.

## Lon ya murin iti
*Sponge rubber ball

## Dalerayan
Don't Stop Believing

Ing "**Don't Stop Believing**" metung yang kanta ning American rock band Journey. Ing kanta minuna yang linual inyang 1981 king album *[[Escape (Journey album)|Escape]]*. Ngeni, tuturing deng signature a kanta deng banda.

Ing kanta bantug ya king kayang lyrica at makapansin a detuned piano pamuklat, at inustan ning All Music Guide bilang "metung kareng pekamasanting a pamuklat a keyboard riffs king rock." Dakal a misinup a albums darala ne ing track (kayabe no reng ditak a pu'unan a Journey "pekamasanting a linual" ) ampong dakal a linual pasibayu ning ''Escape'' tatala re ing track bilang "**Don't Stop Believin**'" agiang ing tal a pamansag kayabe ya ing "g".

## Dalerayan
Journey (band)

Ing **Journey** metung yang American rock band mitatag king San Francisco, California inyang 1973.

Ing banda dinalan yang miyayaliwang dangka manibat inyang mitatag ya kareng dating kaanib ning bandang Santana. Ing karelang pekamatagumpe iyapin inyang tauli ning 1970s anggang inyang maranun ning 1980s kambe da reng tukituking power ballads ampong kanta kalupa na mo ding "Don't Stop Believing", "Any Way You Want It", "Faithfully", "Open Arms", "Separate Ways", ampong "Wheel in the Sky."

## Dalerayan

## Suglung Palual
Official Sites:
*Journey's Official Site
*Journey's Official Site @ Legacy Records
*Gregg Rolie's Official Website
*Ross Valory's Official Website 
*George Tickner's Official Website 
*Steve Smith's Official Website
*Jonathan Cain's Official Website

Independent & Fan Reviews, Interviews, etc.:
*The Journey Zone
*E5C4P3.com's Herbie Herbert Interview
Santana (band)

Ing **Santana** ila reng aliwaliwang musikerung mamantabe kang  Carlos Santana manibat inyang tauli ning 1960s. Kalupa na mong  Santana mismu, ing banda bantug ya keng pamanyaup keng Latin rock bantug mabilug a yatu.

Ing banda mitatag ya inyang 1966 king San Francisco. Deng mumunang kayanib ila ri Carlos Santana (pangmumunang guitara) Tom Frazier (guitara), Mike Carabello (percussion), Rod Harper (tambul), Gus Rodriguez (bau) ampong Gregg Rolie (keyboard, vocal). Kign tutuking banua (ampong decada) deng kayanib ning lupung miyalilan lang pane king dakal a sangkan, at manibat 1971 anggang 1972 atin ditak a panauan a pamikawani da deng lupung ampong y Santana.

Inyang 1998, ing lupung meyalal la keng Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, kayabe ya yCarlos Santana, Jose Chepito Areas, David Brown, Mike Carabello, Gregg Rolie ampong Michael Shrieve a miparangalan.

## Dating kayanib keng banda
### Bosis

### Keyboards

### Guitara

### Bau

### Tambul

### Percussion

### Aliwang kagamitan

## Discography
### Albums
**[[Santana (album)|Santana]]* (1969)
**[[Abraxas (album)|Abraxas]]* (1970)
**[[Santana III]]* (1971)
**[[Caravanserai (album)|Caravanserai]]* (1972)
**[[Welcome (Santana album)|Welcome ]]* (1973)
**[[Borboletta]]* (1974)
**[[Santana's Greatest Hits|Greatest Hits]]* (1974)
**[[Lotus (album)|Lotus]]* (1974)
**[[Amigos]]* (1976)
**[[Festival (album)|Festival]]* (1977)
**[[Moonflower (album)|Moonflower]]* (1977)
**[[Inner Secrets]]* (1978)
**[[Marathon (album)|Marathon]]* (1979)
**[[Zebop!]]* (1981)
**[[Shango (album)|Shangó]]* (1982)
**[[Beyond Appearances]]* (1985)
**[[Freedom (Santana album)|Freedom]]* (1987)
**[[Blues for Salvador]]* (1987)
**[[Spirits Dancing in the Flesh]]* (1990)
**[[Milagro (album)|Milagro]]* (1992)
**[[Sacred Fire: Live in South America]]* (1993)
**[[Santana Brothers]]* (1994)
**[[Supernatural (Santana album)|Supernatural]]* (1999)
**[[Shaman (album)|Shaman]]* (2002)
**[[The Essential Santana]]* (2002)
**[[Ceremony (Santana)|Ceremony: remixes & rarities]]* (2003)
**[[All That I Am]]* (2005)
**[[Ultimate Santana]]* (2007)
**[[The Very Best of Santana (live in 1968)]]* (2007)

## Dalerayan



## Suglung Palual
*Official website
*Official Fan Club 
*Santana at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame website
*JamBase Interview : Spirit Talk with Carlos Santana
Beatles

Deng **Beatles** metung lang pop ampong rock a grupu ibat Liverpool, England mitatag inyang 1960. Keraklan di John Lennon (guitar, bosis), Paul McCartney (bau guitara, bosis), George Harrison (guitara, bosis), ampong Ringo Starr (tambul, bosis) ila reng kayanib king karelang buung carera, Deng Beatles mekilala la inyang ila reng menimunu inyang kalibudtan na ning -1960s musical "British Invasion" king United States. Agiang ing karelang stilu ning tigtigan mikayamut ya inyang 1950s rock and roll ampong dagulkarelang skiffle, ing lupung menyaliksik ya genres manibat Tin Pan Alley anggang psychedelic rock. Pemakiapusan dala deng tau keng karelang imalan, pemanyalita, aske nung nu ing karelang pangaguman at pangkalinangan a pamagbayu memanalas kareng aguman.  Inyang ing banda mikakawani la inyang 1970, deng apat migsasarili la king karelang carera. 

## Dalerayan
* 
* 
* 
*  
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Dakal pang pamamasa
* 
*  
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  Chronicles The Beatles early years spent performing at Hamburg's Kaiserkeller, Top Ten Club, and the Star Club, 1960-1962. With Foreword by George Harrison and Afterword by Paul McCartney.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  Discusses the inspiration for or interprets every Beatles song.

## Suglung Palual

* The Beatles Official site
* The Beatles Interviews Database
* 
* The Beatles songs in the Charts
* The Beatles in Creative Commons  - free audio and video.
*
Cornish (amanu)

Ing **Amanung Cornish** (king Cornish, *Kernowek*) metung ya kareng grupu da reng amanung ausan dang Brythonic, a sanga da naman deng amanung Celtic. Gagamitan de iti king Cornwall. Migsilbi yang amanung balen ing Cornish angga kanitang kalabingwalung (18) siglu o dilanua, at biniayan deng pasibayu aniang umpisa ning kaduangpulung (20) siglu.   

## Lon la murin deti

* List of Celtic language media
* Languages in the United Kingdom
* List of topics related to Cornwall
* language revival
* The Cornish Language Council (Cussel an Tavas Kernuak)
* European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

## Dalerayan


## Notes
*
* Berresford Ellis, P. The Story of the Cornish Language, Truro: Tor Mark Press. 1990.
* Jackson, Kenneth.  Language and History in Early Britain. 1953.
* Weatherall, C. Cornish Place names and Language. 1995.

## Suglung palual

* Cornish Language Partnership website 
* A Cornish Internet radio station in nascent state featuring weekly podcasts in Cornish
* UdnFormScrefys' site for the proposed compromise orthography, Kernowek Standard
* Bock and Bruch's site for the proposed compromise orthography, Kernowek Dasunys 
* Kernewek dre Lyther - ''Cornish by Post''  - online Cornish correspondence course
* Kensa Kernewek - An Introduction to the Cornish Language 
* ''Blas Kernewek'' - A Taste of Cornish - basic Cornish lessons hosted by BBC Cornwall
* Cornish Language Fellowship
* The Cornish Language in education in the United Kingdom  
* Cornish today by Kenneth MacKinnon - from the BBC^
* International Celtic Congress
* Cornish language of Wikisource, a collection of free texts
* The Ordinalia - A Synoptic Website 
* A short Cornish - English - Japanese phrasebook with pronunciation
* Oxford scholars detect earliest record of Cornish 
* Oxford scholars detect earliest record of Cornish 
### Biblical material
* Bibel Kernewek Cornish Bible Translation Project
* Testament Noweth—New Testament in Cornish
* Downloadable Machine Translation of the Entire Bible into Cornish with English Parallel Text 

### Diksiunariu
* English-Cornish Dictionary, in UCR orthography, 2nd edition
* Cornish-English Dictionary : from Webster's Online Dictionary Rosetta Edition.
* ''Lexicon Cornu-Britannicum: a Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall'' by Robert Williams, Llandovery, 1865.
GIF

Ing **Graphics Interchange Format** (**GIF**) metung yang image format a 8-bit-per-pixel bitmap a pepakilala ning CompuServe aniang 1987. Manibat kanita, mikalat ne king World Wide Web uli ning maleparan a suporta at uling malagua yang dalan (portability). 

Gagamit yang POWER LV OVER 9000 (aduang dalan limampulu't anam) a kule iting format, a aliwa king 24-bit RGB color space. Susuporta ya murin king pamangimut (animation), at paintulutan na ing 256 a kule para king balang kuadru (frame). Uling limitadu la reng kule, e bage ing GIF format kareng letratung de kolor (color photographs), ampo reng aliwang larawan nung nu la misasanib deng miyayaliwang kuleng e mikakawani. Bage ya iti kareng mas simpling larawan antimo deng diseniu o logo a maki solidu o metung mung kule. 

Makasiksik (compressed) la reng larawan a GIF kapamilatan ning sistemang Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) lossless data compression bang mabawas ing dagul ning simpan (file size) kabang e masisira ing itsura ning larawan. Me-patent ya ining paralan ning pamanyiksik (compression technique) kanitang 1985. Uli ning kontrobersia ketang pamikasundu king pamag-lisensia (licensing agreement) ning tatalan king patent, ing Unisys, ampo ing CompuServe kanitang 1994, meyagyag lang gawa ya ing Portable Network Graphics (PNG) standard. Manibat kanita, mepasu no reng patent a makaparikil kaniti. 

## Alternatibu/Kayalili

Me-diseniu ya ing Portable Network Graphics (PNG) anting panalili king format a GIF bang lisian ing pamanyaklo king patent ning Unisys king LZW compression technique. Mas masanting ing pamanyiksik king PNG, at mas dakal ya gamit kesa king GIF. Mas bage ya kesa king FIF nung kailangan ing pamipalto king tuneng kule (true-color imaging), alpha transparency, o lossless data format. Mumuna yang meyalkus ing MNG antimong solusiun a basi king PNG para king pamangimut (animation), dapot e makaing mikalat iti. Mas buri de pa murin ing GIF format king pamangimut, dapot atin nang mayayalkus (under development) a tutung Animated Portable Network Graphics lalam ning Mozilla, at suportan ne ning daratang a Firefox 3 release.

## Lon la murin deti
* Comparison of graphics file formats
* Comparison of layout engines (graphics)
* Image file formats
* Software patent

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
* GIF89a specification
* The GIF Pronunciation Page
* GIF Animation on the WWW - technical explanation of the GIF89a format and how it allows animation
* LZW GIF decoding  by Arturo San Emeterio Campos
* LZW and GIF explained
* Replacing a Dictionary with a Square Root - suggestions for compressing GIFs without using LZW compression
* Web Graphics discusses and illustrates the differences between GIF, JPEG and PNG formats
3GP

Ing **3GP** metung yang multimedia container format a tutulduan ning Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) a magamit kareng cellphone a 3G. 

## Detalleng teknikal
Metung yang simpling bersion ning MPEG-4 Part 14 (MP4) container format ing 3GP. Melalang ya bang mabawas ing pamangailangan king espasiung pisimpanan (storage requirement) ampong bandwidth, ba lang mipagiu kareng cellphone deng simpan. Manyimpan yang video stream anti king MPEG-4 Part 2, H.263 o MPEG-4 Part 10 (AVC/H.264), ampo kareng audio stream anti king AMR-NB, AMR-WB, AMR-WB+, AAC-LC o HE-AAC. Pane yang big-endian ing metung a simpan a 3GP - una nong sisimpan ampong yalis deng pekamaulagang byte. Atin ya muring impormasiun tungkul king dagul da reng larawan/imahen ampong bitrate. Adua la reng standard para king format a iti:  
* 3GPP (para kareng GSM-based a cellphone, at maki filename extension a .3gp)
* 3GPP2 (para kareng CDMA-based a cellphone, a maki filename extension a .3g2)
Pareu lang makabasi king MPEG-4 ampong H.263 video, at AAC o AMR audio.

Nung iyalis la reti king computer, maliari lang alben deng pelikulang 3GP kareng platform a  Linux, Mac, and Windows a gagamitan la reng program anti ing VLC media player, RealPlayer, QuickTime, GOM Player ampong Media Player Classic.

## Deng hardware a gagamit kaniti
* Agiu rang paganan deng 3G capable a cellphone ing playback ampong pamag-record ning video king 3GP format (miyayaliwa ing angganan ning memory, maximum filesize para playback ampong recording, ampong angganan ning resolution). 
* Agiu da murin deng bayu o masanting a klasing cellphone a yalang kagiwan a 3G ing pamag-playback ampong pamag-record king format a iti (oneng maki limitasiun) 
* King iMovie '08, maliari yang i-save anting simpan a .3gp ing metung a pelikulang milual (exported) kapamilatan ning "Tiny" setting. Maliari yang patigtig iti king Mac, iPhone (at sanumang handset a makapag-load ampong play king file), iPod touch o gagamit king Mac Web Gallery service ning Apple. 
* Maliaring kopian ing audio a me-import ibat king CD papunta king PlayStation 3 kareng USB device king 3GP format.

## Suglung palual
*  www.3GP.com
*  Mobile Video 3GP
*  About the 3GP file format
Flash Video

Ing **Flash Video** o **FLV** lagiu ne ning metung a file format a gagamitan king pamagdalang video kapamilatan ning Internet kapamilatan ning Adobe Flash Player (a sadiang mayayaus a Macromedia Flash Player) versions 6–10. Angga king version 9 update 2 ning Flash Player, ing Flash Video mangabaldugan yang file format a ating makibandi (proprietary file format), a maki extension a FLV. Susuportan ne ning pekabayung pamipalual ning Flash Player ing H.264 video ampo ing HE-AAC audio. Maliari muring ilangkap (embed) kareng simpan a SWF ing laman a Flash Video. Kayabe la kareng pikabaluan a gagamit king format a Flash Video deng YouTube, Google Video, Reuters.com, Yahoo! Video, ampong dakal a kumpaniang mamalita king telebisiun, kareng karelang website.

Maliari yang alben ing Flash Video kareng dakal a operating system, kapamilatan ning maleparan pangakalat a Adobe Flash Player ampong web browser plugin, o metung kareng mapilang third-party program anti reng MPlayer, VLC media player, Quicktime, o sanumang player a gagamit kareng DirectShow filter (alibawa ing Media Player Classic, Windows Media Player, ampong Windows Media Center) nung maka-install ya ing ffdshow filter. 

## Deng FLV player
Ing **FLV player** metung yang uri ning media player a gagamitan ba yang paganan ing flash video ibat kareng PC ampo kareng Internet website. Maliari yang gamitan dili na ing metung a FLV player, agiang e gagamit Adobe Flash authoring o developmental tool.
RealAudio

Ing **RealAudio** metung yang audio format a ating makibandi (proprietary) a gewa ning  RealNetworks. Miyayaliwa la reng gagamitan nang audio codec, manibat kareng format a mababa bitrate (low-bitrate) angga kareng format a high-fidelity para king musika. Maliari ya muring gamitan antimong streaming audio format, a pátigtig kabang kukuldas (o da-download) ya iti. Aniang purmeru, dakal kareng istasiun a radiu king Aptas (Internet) ing gagamit king RealAudio bang patigtig kareng karelang programa kabang maliliari iti (in real time). Nanupata, e ra ne makaing gagamitan iti ngeni, at deng mas sikat a audio format na ing maralas a magagamit. 

Pepalual de ing mumuna nang bersion ning RealAudio kanitang 1995. Aniang 2006, ing bersion a RealAudio 10 ing magagamit. 

### Deng file extension
Aniang purmeru, makikilala la reng simpan a real audio RealAudio kapamilatan ning 
filename extension a **.ra** (para king Real Audio). Kanitang 1997, miyampang yang video format a inaus nang RealVideo ing RealNetworks. RealMedia ing lagiu na niting piyabeng audio ampong video format, at maki file extension yang **.rm**. Nanupata, mibalik ne ing RealProducer (ing manimuna nang encoder ning Real) king pamangamit king **.ra** kareng simpan a bukud mung katni o (audio-only files); inumpisan na naman ing pamangamit king **.rv** kareng simpan a alben (video files, ating audio man o ala), ampong **.rmvb** kareng VBR video files. Magagamit la murin deng **.ram** (Real Audio Metadata) ampong **.smil** (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) a file format antimong suglung (link) manibat kareng bulung suge (web page).  

## Lon la murin deti
* Icecast -- metung a libri ampong timawa penibatan (open source) a streaming server para kareng istasiun radiu king Aptas (internet radio station) a susuporta kareng format a AAC, MP3, Ogg Vorbis, Theora, ampong NSV
* SHOUTcast -- metung a freeware server para kareng internet radio station a susuporta king AAC, MP3, ampong NSV
* Windows Media Audio -- deng media format a Microsoft's 
* Comparison of audio codecs

## Suglung palual
* Description of the codec, from RealNetworks 
* RealPlayer - Official media player for RealAudio (Linux version)
* Real Audio Guide - RealNetworks Product List 
*  JetAudio, A free player that plays RealAudio streams and files, without the use of any RealAudio program 
* A more technical description of the RealMedia format and codecs
* How to download Real Audio streams and convert Real Audio to MP3
* A program to download Real Audio streams.
*EBU subjective listening tests on low-bitrate audio codecs 
*Unofficial Real7ime Converter information and download website 
* Filter for playing RealNetworks audio/video files using Windows Media Player
Audio Video Interleave

Ing **Audio Video Interleave**, a mas kilala ketang kayang acronym a **AVI**, metung yang multimedia container format a pepakilala ning Microsoft kanitang Noviembri 1992 kayabe ning kayang teknolohiyang Video for Windows. Maliari lang maglaman audio ampong video data deng simpan (file) a AVI king metung a simpanan (file container) a magpaintulut king miyayagnan a audio-with-video playback. Kawangis ning DVD video format, susuporta la reng AVI file king multiple streaming a audio ampong video, pero e la masiadung magagamit deng gamit a reti. Gagamit la murin deng simpan a AVI kareng file format extension a inalkus (developed) ning grupung Matrox OpenDML kanitang Febreru 1996. Susuportan no ning Microsoft deng simpan a reti, a maki (e opisial) a aus a "AVI 2.0".   

## Lon la murin deti
* Comparison of container formats
* Video editing software

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palual
* Myths about AVI
*  DivXLand.org Software, guides and support for AVI container format
* John P. McGowan's AVI Overview
* Microsoft's AVI RIFF File Reference
* PVDTools' RIFF-AVI File Format Documentation 
* Dave Wilson's comprehensive list of FourCC codes
* OpenDML (AVI 2.0) format specification 
* AVI format examples 
*  AVI compatibility with Apple Macintosh Operating System