open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jared Diamond

I **Jared Mason Diamond** (mibait Setiembre 10, 1937) metung yang Americanung siyentipiku ampong talasulat librung pikabalwan dili kareng libru nang popular science a ding *[[The Third Chimpanzee]]* (1991), *[[Guns, Germs, and Steel]]* (1997), ampong ** (2005). Minuna yang migsane king physiology i Diamond, at maki maki bakas la king kayang obra deng miayaliwang sanga ning belwan, at king salukuyan, Propesor ne ningGeograpiya king University of California, Los Angeles. Milarawan ya antimong "kilalang diling geograpiku ning America." ("America’s best-known geographer").
Apang psyllium

Deng **Apang psyllium** (**psyllium seed husks**), a awsan da mu namang **[[ispaghula]]**, **[[isabgol]]**, o **[[psyllium]],**, dake da la o parting apá, deng butul o bini ning tanaman a *[[Psyllium|Plantago ovata]]*, (genus *[[Plantago]]*), a katutubu king India. Deti hygroscopic la, at kakapal la lalbag at maging malasipun. Rerekomenda ning Ayurveda ing pamangamit kaniti para king pamaglinis king bituka ampo king regular a pamagbawas ampo king mas masanting a sirkulasyun ning daya. 

E malalaso king katawan ing kakanan a apang psyllium, at iti malyaring pikwanan tiban king kakanan (*dietary fiber*). Gagamitan iti bang munye kapasnawan king masyas a pamagbawas, iritabling pamagbawas, ampong pamagbulus. Gagamitan ya mu namang pandagdag king kakanan (*dietary supplement*) bang saupan ampong panatilyan ing regular a pamagdalan king sistemang gastrointestinal (ing daralanan ning kakanan). Ing e malalasong sangkap ning keraklan king king apa babye yang e manaliwang solidung sangkap nanu la man deng aliwang aspetu ning kakanan o sakit ning bituka. Agpang king bayung pamanyalugsug (*recent research*) masanting ing epektu ra king pamagpababa king cholesterol ampo king pamag-kontrol king diabetes.

Kayabe kareng aliwa nang gamit ing pamag-ornung alang gluten (*gluten-free baking*), nung nu ra kukwanan o sisipsipan deng apang psyllium ing danum o mabasa, at sasaup iti bang e gad misasalbag o matatagtag ing tinape. 

Magagamit la reng apa king natural dang kabilyan, o palangyan da la ampong dadaldakan at gagawan da lang polbu, ba lang mas malagwang kanan. King sanu man kareng pormang deti, kakanan la kapamilatan ning pamanyamut king danum o aliwang likidu. 

Malyari la muring inuman antimong capsule. Deng masasali king bitukang pampalambut pamagbawas, ampo reng *fiber supplement*, antimo reng Metamucil, Colon Cleanse, Serutan, Fybogel, Bonvit, ampong Effersyllium, atin lang apang psyllium antimong pekamaulagang sangkap.  

Malyari la mu namang isamut deng apang deti kareng aliwang sangkap. Alimbawa, neng kayi, sasamut da ing pulut a Blackstrap (*Blackstrap molasses*) kareti uli ning kayang matas a laman a mineral ampong bitamina, bukud king masanting yang talapagdala. Ing karaniwan a dosis kaniti, metung anggang atlung kutsarita balang basu ning danum. Malyari lang gamitan deng butul psyllium, oneng mas mura la. Ing standard a dosis, 3.5gm a linaso king 250 ml a danum.  

Agpang king U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), maki malinong pakinabang ing pamamangan king apang psyllium at babawasa na ing panganib ning sakit king pusung coronary (*coronary heart disease* o CHD). Uli na niti, malyari nang bawasan ning psyllium ing panganib ning CHD.

## Dalerayan

* Psyllium seed husk 
* Isabgol: Qualities and Benefits
FIFA Ballon d'Or

Ing **FIFA Ballon d'Or** metung yang galal king *[[association football]]* a bibye ra banwa-banwa king talapamyalung a tuturing dang masanting dili pamamyalung anyang milabasan a season.  Bibye re agpang kareng botu da reng coach ampo reng kapitan da reng koponan a internasyunal, ampo reng peryodista king mabilug a yatu. given annually to the player who is considered to have performed the best in the previous season. 

Migumpisa ya ing galal anyang 2010 kaybat ning pamisanib da reng galal a *[[France Football]]* Ballon d'Or ampo ing panglalaking  FIFA World Player of the Year. I Lionel Messi ing sinambut king pamuklat a 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or, a simbut nang pasibayu anyang tutuking banwa. (Kaybat ning pamisanib, megi yang pambabaing galal ing FIFA World Player of the Year award.) 

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal
*
Tukud pari

Ing **tukud pari** (*Cordyline fruticosa*) metung yang evergreen a tanaman a manyampaga (*flowering plant*) king familia ning Asparagus, ing Asparagaceae, a balu ra kareng miayaliwang karaniwang lagyu, alimbawa **Cabbage Palm**, **Good Luck Plant**, **Palm Lily**, **Ti Plant**, **Kī**,  **La'i** (Hawaiian), **Tī Pore** (Māori), **Sī** (Tongan), **Lauti** (Samoan), ampong **Autī**  (Tahitian) .

Sadya yang makabili kareng familiang Agavaceae ampong Laxmanniaceae (a pareu nang subfamilia ning Asparagaceae king sistemang APG III system). Metung yang tanaman a madutung (*woody plant*) a miraras king  katas, a maki bulung a  (rarely ) kaba ampong  lapad king babo ning tangkeng madutung (*woody stem*). Manyampaga yang  kabang panicle da reng mangalating mabanglung manilo-nilo anggang malutung sampagang maging malutung bungang berry.

Katutubu ya king tropical o malisangan a mauli-aslagang Asia, Papua New Guinea, Melanesia, pangulu-aslagang Australia, ing Indian Ocean, ampong dake ning Polynesia. E ya katutubu king Hawaii o New Zealand, nun e dela re deng Polynesian a minalis karin.

## Dalerayan


## Suglung palwal
*Flora of China: ''Cordyline fruticosa''
* I Sir Apenera Short, a sadyang Cook Islands Queen's Representative (1990–2000), a makasulud bulung tī. http://qbr.melbourne2006.com.au/?s=qbrphotogallerydisplay&gid=83&seq=6 
*Comparative Awareness: Modified Leaves of ''Cordyline'' ''fruticosa'' manifest at the same time with Poinsettia by Isidro T. Savillo.
Ibayo Silangan

Ing **Ibayo Silangan** metung yang first district ning barangay king balen ning Naic, Cavite, king Filipinas.

## Lokasiun

* Lexan Marketing
* Pamilihan ning Balen ning Naic
* Petron Gas Station
* PLDT Naic
* Rural Bank of Naic, Cavite Inc.
* Saint Gregory Funeral Homes
Petron

Ing **Kurporasiun ning Petron (PCOR)** metung pinamalaking refining ning gasolina at marketing company king Filipinas.
San José (Balanga)

Ing **San José** metung yang first district ning barangay king Balanga Lakanbalen, Bataan, king Filipinas.

## Lokasiun

* Pamilihan ning Balanga Lakanbalen
* Capitoliu ning Jollibee
* Tomás Del Rosario College
Maurice Sendak

I **Maurice Bernard Sendak** (; Junio 10, 1928 &ndash; Mayo 8, 2012) metung yang Americanung talasulat ampong  ilustrador ning panyulat a pang-anak. Pikabalwan yang dili uli ning kayang libru, ing *[[Where the Wild Things Are]]*, a milimbag anyang 1963.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

*"TateShots: Maurice Sendak", a five-minute interview, Tate Museum, 22 December 2011; "look back over his literary career, discuss his love for William Blake and hear why he believes that as an artist, 'you just have to take the dive'".
*"Fresh Air Remembers Author Maurice Sendak", *[[Fresh Air]]* (NPR), May 8, 2012. With links to/excerpts of interviews in 1986, 1989, 1993, 2003 (re: *Brundibár*), 2009 ("Looking Back On *Wild Things* ...") and 2011 ("This Pig Wants To Party: Maurice Sendak's Latest").
*"Maurice Sendak: ''Where the Wild Things Are''" , *[[NOW on PBS]]*, interview by Bill Moyers, 2004. Other links: NOW: "The History of ''Brundibar''" ; American Masters: "Maurice Sendak"; HBO: "A Portrait of Maurice Sendak" .
*PBS: American Masters A one-minute video clip
*NPR: Conversation with Maurice Sendak. A seventeen-minute audio interview by Jennifer Ludden, June 4, 2005.
* "Maurice Sendak" , KCRW Bookworm Interview by Michael Silverblatt, May 18, 1992; "talks about *The Nutcracker* and the process of writing a book that became a classic."
* The Rosenbach Museum and Library  Exhibition space for Sendak drawings
* 
*
* "Remembering Maurice Sendak through his Stephen Colbert interview", *LA Times* Showtracker blog, May 8, 2012. Highlights of one of Sendak's last public interviews; with Stephen Colbert; "months before his passing" (n.d.); with links to two-part interview at *ColbertNation.com*.
* "Maurice Sendak remembered by Tony Kushner: The author of Where the Wild Things Are was driven to make rich, complex, even dangerous art for children", Tony Kushner, *[[The Guardian]]*, 22 December 2012
Sakine Cansiz

I **Sakine Cansiz** (1958 – 10 Enero 2013) metung ya kareng talatátag ning  Partidung Talapagobra ning Kurdistan (*Kurdistan Workers' Party;*) (PKK). Metung yang aktibistang Kurdish kanitang dekadang 1980, a dekap da at penasakit deng pulis a Turkish.  Metung yang malapit a katiwala nang Abdullah Öcalan, at ikit deng mete uli ning pamamaril king Paris, France, anyang 10 Enero 2013, kayabe da reng adwang aliwang aktibistang Kurdish. Kinilala de reng opisyal ning Estados Unidos i Cansiz antimong metung kareng manimunang mágpondu king PKK king Europa, at sibukan deng dakpan anyang 2007.

## Dalerayan
Abdullah Öcalan

I **Abdullah Öcalan** (mibait 4 Abril 1948) metung yang kayanib a talatátag ning Partidung Talapagobra ning Kurdistan (PKK).

Dekap de reng pwersang pangseguridad a Turkish king Nairobi i Öcalan at dela de king Turkey, nung nu ya mesentensya king kamatayan lalam ning Artikulo 125 ning Kodigo Penal ning Turkey, a makaparikil king pamagormang gang. Miyalis ya ing sentensya king pepabayat a pang-kabangbyeng pamanyukul (*aggravated life imprisonment*) anyang leko ne ning Turkey ing parusang kamatayan king kapagnasan nang miyanib king European Union. Manibat 1999 anggang 2009, ya kabud ing presung makasukul king http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/303045.stm isla ning İmralı, king Sea of Marmara. Inamin nang Öcalan ing pangabayolenti ning PKK, oneng yari na ing panaun ning armadung pamaglaban, at kaylangan yang bilugan ing pampulitikang kalutasan king pisasabyan Kurdish. Miras 40,000 a bye deng mewala king labanan ning Turkey ampo ing PKK, kayabe la reng kayabe la reng kayanib ning PKK, ing militar a Turkish, ampo reng sibilyan, Kurdish man o Turkish.

Manibat king sukulan, mekapaglimbang yang mapilang libru, at ing pekabayu linwal ya anyang 2011.

## Lon la murin
* Kurdistan
* PKK
* PJAK

## Notes

## Dalerayan

60.^http://www.demirmedya.net/anasayfa/tum-yazarlar/item/18432-abdullah-%C3%B6calan-artin-agopyan.html 

## Karagdagang babasan
* Özcan, Ali Kemal (2005). *Turkey's Kurds: A Theoretical Analysis of the PKK and Abdullah Ocalan*. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-36687-9.
* "GREECE AND THE MIDDLE EAST" Spiros Ch. Kaminaris, Middle East Review of International Affairs, volume 3, number 2 (June 1999).

## Suglung palwal

* Special report: The Ocalan file, *[[BBC News]]*, November 26, 1999.
Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca

Ing **Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca** (pamikuyad: **Cefet-RJ**) metung yang universidad king Brasil.

Mitatag ya kanitang 1917.
## Ding suglung a palual
*Cefet-RJ
Mucilage

Ing **mucilage** marayuput ya ampong balamu pamekat o *glue*ng sangkap o laman a gagawan da o lalalangan deng halus eganaganang tanaman ampong mapilan a mikroorganismu o mikrobyu/ krobyus. Metung yang polar a glycoprotein ampong exopolysaccharide. Ing mucilage kareng tanaman maki papil ya king pamanyinup king danum ampong pamangan, king pamanubu da reng bini, ampo ing pamangapal da reng membrane. Maulaga lang pikukwanan mucilage deng kaktus (ampong aliwang masabong tanaman o  other ''succulent'') ampong bining lino o flax.

* *[[Aloe vera]]*
* *[[Basella alba]]* (Malabar spinach)
* Cactus
* *[[Chondrus crispus]]* (Irish moss)
* *[[Dioscorea opposita]]* (nagaimo, Chinese yam)
* *[[Drosera]]* (sundews)
* *[[Drosophyllum lusitanicum]]*
* Fenugreek
* Flax seeds
* Kelp
* Liquorice root
* Marshmallow
* Mallow
* Mullein
* Okra
* *[[Parthenium]]*
* *[[Pinguicula]]* (butterwort)
* *[[Psyllium]]* seed husks
* *[[Salvia hispanica]]* (chia) seed
* *[[Ulmus rubra]]* bark (slippery elm)

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

*Mucilage  McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 5th edition.
*Mucilage Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition (2007).
*
Kurdistan

Ing **Kurdistan** ( "Labwad da reng Kurd"; a ausan da mu namang  *Curdistan* kanita; laun a lagyu: *[[Corduene]]*) metung yang e makaing malino pamigulis a labwad nung nu deng Kurds ing manimunang mayorya ning populasyun, at nung nu la makabasi deng Kurdish a kultura, amanu, ampong pamikilalang pambangsa king kasalesayan.

King kasalungsungan a pamangamit, ing Kurdistan mangabaldugan yang deng mapilan a dake ning albugang Turkey (Turkish Kurdistan), pangulung Iraq (Iraqi Kurdistan), pangulu albugang Iran (Iranian Kurdistan) ampong [pangulu]]ng Syria (Western Kurdistan) nung nu deng Kurd ing manimunang manuknangan.
Halus katulid ne ning Kurdistan ing labwad a bibilugan da rengpangulu albugan ning kabundukan a Zagros ampong aslagan ning kabundukan a Taurus mountain ranges, at miraras ya kareng dake ning Armenia.

Minuna yang mika kabilyan a *autonomous* (maki sariling pamanibala) king pamikasundu anyang  1970 king kapamahalan a Iraqi, at mekumpirma yang pasibayu ing kayang kabilyan antimong labwad a autonomous kilub ning pederal a republikang Iraqi anyang 2005. Ating lalawigan a maki lagyung *[[Kurdistan Province|Kurdistan]]* king Iran; ala yang sariling pamanibala. 

Asakup de reng Kurd a lalaban king Gerang sibil king Syria ing maragul a dake ning pangulu aslagan ning Syria kabang minurung la reng pwersang kakampi nang al-Assad ba lang lumaban kareng aliwang lugal. Uling atátag de ing sarili rang kapamahalan, minyad lang autonomia king demokratikung Syria deng aliwang Kurd; den namang aliwa, kapagnasan dang mitátag magsarili o independienting Kurdistan.

Bisa lang mitikdong mágsariling bangsang estadung (*nation state*) Kurdistan deng aliwang agumang nasyonalistang Kurdish, a bibilugan da reng aliwa o ing sablang lugal a keraklan Kurdish, kabang deng aliwa naman, mangampanya la para king karagdagang autonomiyang Kurdish kilub da reng kasalukuyang angganan da reng bangsa.

## Lon la mu rin
* Kurdistan Okrug
* Kurdistan Regional Government
* Turkish Kurdistan
* Iranian Kurdistan
* Iraqi Kurdistan
* Syrian Kurdistan
* List of Kurdish dynasties and countries

## Dalerayan
Camilo de Lellis

I San **Camilo de Lellis, [[Camillians|M.I.]]**, (25 Mayo 1550 &ndash; 14 Julio 1614) metung yang  Italianung paring mitátag relihyosung orden a makaparikil king pamaningat kareng másakit.

## Dalerayan

*

## Suglung palwal
* Website for the IV Centenary of the death of Saint Camillus de Lellis
* St. Camillus http://www.bartleby.com/210/7/142.html
*From Dom Alban Butler's ''Lives of the Saints''(http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/camillus.pdf )
*Profile by Archbishop Alban Goodier http://www.ewtn.com/library/mary/sntsin.htm
*Website of the Camillians in the U.S.A. http://www.camillians.org/History.php 
*Website of the international Camillian Order http://www.camilliani.org/index.php?id=mm_18_0_0_0_READ
*Servants of St. Camillus Disaster Relief Services (SOS DRS) 
*Founder Statue in St Peter's Basilica http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org/Statues/Founders/CamillusdeLellis/Camillus%20de%20Lellis.htm
*Catholic Encyclopedia: *St. Camillus de Lellis*http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03217b.htm
*Message of Pope John Paul II on the 450th anniversary of the birth of St. Camillus http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/2000/apr-jun/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20000515_camilliani_en.html
*St. Camillo page at *Christian Iconography*
Partidung Talapagobra ning Kurdistan

Ing **Partidung Talapagobra ning Kurdistan** ( o پارتی کار که‌رانی کوردستان **Parti Karkerani Kurdistan**) (*Kurdistan Workers' Party*), a karaniwan dang awsang **PKK**, a awsan da mu namang **KGK** ampong sadya, **KADEK** (Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan) o **KONGRA-GEL** (Kurdistan People's Congress), metung yang Kurdish a aguman a manibat kanitang 1984 lalabang  armadung pamakilaban king estadung Turkish para king autonomous a Kurdistan ampong katulirang pangkultura ampong pampulitik da reng Kurd king Turkey.  Mitátag ya ing grupu anyang 27 Noviembre 1978 king nayun ning Fis, malapit king Lice at penibalan neng Abdullah Öcalan. Anyang mumuna, ing ideolohiya ning PKK pamisanib ne ning rebolusyonaryung sosyalismu ampong Nasyonalismung Kurdish — dapot manibat anyang mesukul ya, likwan na nang Ocalan ing orthodox a Marxismu. Makabili ya ing ing PKK king listaan da reng organisasyung terorista king internasyunal pikimutan deng miayaliwang estadu ampong organisasyun, kayabe ya ing Misasanmetung a Bangsa, NATO, ing Estados ampo ing European Union. 

## Footnotes

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

*
Bangsang estadu

Ing **bangsang estadu** (*nation state*) metung yang estadung mangilala king sarili nang  kukwa king kayang pangalehitimung pampulitika king kayang pamagsilbi antimong magsariling talapagdala ning bangsa antimong magsariling labwad. Ing estadu metung yang pampulitika ampong pang-geopolitical a bage; ing bangsa metung yang pangkultura ampong/o panglahing bage. Ing katayang "bangsang estadu" mangabaldugan yang mitutulid la reng adwa king metung a lugal mitatabnu la reng aliwa king metung a lugal. Milyari ing pamanalkus da reng bangsang estadu kareng miayaliwang panaun kareng miayaliwang dake ning yatu, oneng megi yang makababo o dominanting uri ning pamag-organisa ning estadu. 

Malyari yang ikumpara o pakiyanti, ampong piyaliwa, ing konseptu na ampo ing tutu nang kabilyan ning bangsang estadu kareng multinational state (‘’multinational state’’), city state (‘’lakanbalen a estadu’’),
The concept and actuality of the nation state can be compared and contrasted with that of the multinational state, city state, imperyu (‘’empire’’), pamiugnayan (‘’confederation’’) , ampong aliwa pang porma o alkus ning estadu, a malyaring misanib. Ing pekamaulagang pamiyaliwa kareng aliwang alkus, ya pin ing pamangilala ning  forms with which it may overlap. The key distinction from the other forms is the identification of a people (‘’people’’) king metung a polity (estadu o dake na niti).

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang babasan
* Anderson, Benedict. 1991. *[[Imagined Communities]]*. ISBN 0-86091-329-5 .
* Luca Bellocchio, *Fine dello stato o stato senza fine?*, *Democrazia e Diritto*, No. 4, 2005, 197-206
* Colomer, Josep M.. 2007. *Great Empires, Small Nations. The Uncertain Future of the Sovereign State*. ISBN 0-415-43775-X .
* Gellner, Ernest (1983). *Nations and Nationalism.* Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1662-0 .
* Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1992). *Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality.* 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43961-2.
* Khan, Ali (1992). The Extinction of Nation states
* Renan, Ernest. 1882. "Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?" ("What is a Nation?")
* Malesevic, Sinisa (2006). *Identity as Ideology: Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism* New York: Palgrave.
* Smith, Anthony D. (1986). *The Ethnic Origins of Nations* London: Basil Blackwell. pp 6&ndash;18. ISBN 0-631-15205-9.
* White, Philip L. (2006). "Globalization and the Mythology of the Nation State," In A.G.Hopkins, ed. *Global History: Interactions Between the Universal and the Local* Palgrave Macmillan, pp.&nbsp;257–284. http://www.nationalityinworldhistory.net/ch1.html 

## Suglung palwal
* From Paris to Cairo: Resistance of the Unacculturated  (Identity and the Nation state)
Swami Vivekananda

I **Swami Vivekananda** (Pangayagkas a Bengali: ): ) (12 Enero 1863–4 Julio 1902), mibait 'a *Narendra Nath Datta*' (), metung yang Indian a Hindu monk. Manimuna yang tauan king pamipakilala da reng pilosopiyang Indian ning *[[Vedanta]]* ampong *[[Yoga]]* king albugan ning yatu (*western world*) at ya ing sasabyan dang pepalaganap king belwan tungkul kareng miayaliwang relihun, at tinas ne ing kabilyan ning Hinduismu antimong manimunang relihyun ning yatu anyang tawli nang dake ning ka-19 a dilanwa o siglu. Maragul yang pwersa king pangimut para king pasibayung pasibayung pamibangun ning Hinduismu king India ampo ing ampo ing pamangilala king nasyonalismu king mesakup a India. Ya ing manimuna nang disipulus ning ka-19 a dilanwang santung i Ramakrishna ampo ing talatátag ning Ramakrishna Math ampo ing  Ramakrishna Mission. Mapalyaring kilala yang dili king kayang makabye diwang pamagsalitang magumpisa king makabye nang diwang pamagsalitang magumpisa king "Kapatad ku king America," ("Sisters and Brothers of America,") ing pamipakilala na king Hinduismu king  Parliament of the World's Religions king Chicago anyang 1893.

Mibait ya king aristokratikung pamilyang Bengali ning Calcutta i Vivekananda, a migpakit hilig king ispiritwal. Meimpluwensya ya king kayang guru, i Ramakrishna nung kenu na abalung deng anggang mabye pamikatawan na la ning banal a sarili, at uli na niti, ing pamagsilbi king Dios malyaring daptan kapamilatan ning pamagsilbi king meto ketawan (*mankind*). Kaybat nang mete ning kayang guru, maleparan yang miglakbe i Vivekananda king Indian subcontinent at mika diretsu yang belwan tungkul king kabilyan ning British India. Kaybat, miglakbe ya king Estados Unidos bang maging pekakatawan ning India antimong delegadu ning 1893 Parliament of World Religions. Pilang dalan ing gewa nang pamagsalita, publiku man o pribadu, at bilalag no reng prinsipyu ning pilosopiyang Hindu king Estados Unidos, Inglaterra ampong Europa. King India, tuturing deng santung makabalen (*patriotic saint*) i Vivekananda, at pagmasusyan de ing kayang aldo kebaytan antimong  Pambangsang Aldo ring Kayanakan (*National Youth Day*).

## Dalerayan

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## Karagdagang babasan

## Ding suglung palual

* Swami Vivekananda by Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission 
* Swami Vivekanada Speech at Chicago
* Swami Vivekananda Foundation 
* Complete Works of Vivekananda, Belur Math publication
Lin Yutang

I **Lin Yutang** (Oktubri 10, 1895 &ndash; Marsu 26, 1976) metung yang Isik a talasulat ampong manimbentu (*inventor*). Uli ning kayang istilung e pormal dapot mapinu istilu king Tsino ampong Ingles, metung ya kareng pekamaimpluwensiyang talasulat ning kayang dai o henerasyun, at *bestseller* la king Albugan deng kayang likas king Ingles da reng kasulatan a kasulatan a klasiku ning Tsina.

## Karagdagang babasan

* Suoqiao Qian. *Liberal Cosmopolitan: Lin Yutang and Middling Chinese Modernity*. Leiden: Brill, Ideas and History Series,  2011.   271p. ISBN 978-90-04-19213-3.

## Lon la murin

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

*[Works by or about Lin Yutang](http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=mediatype%3A(texts)%20-contributor%3Agutenberg%20AND%20(subject%3A%22Yutang%2C%20Lin%2C%201895-1976%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Yutang%2C%20Lin%2C%201895-1976%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Lin%20Yutang%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Lin%20Yutang%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Lin%20Yutang%22)) at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions)
* List of Lin Yutang's publications 
* Lin Yutang Biography & Photograph Collection
* Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage
* Patent for Lin Yutang's Chinese typewriter
* Lin Yutang's house (Taipei)
Pitsunpitsunan

Ing **pitsunpitsunan** o **kantataba** (*Trianthema portulacastrum*) metung yang uri ning tanaman a manyampaga king familia Aizoaceae, a awsan dang **desert horse purslane** king Ingles. Katutubu ya kareng mapilan a kontinenti, kayabe ya ing Africa ampong Pangulu ampong Mauling America, at metung yang species a midala kareng dakal pang lugal. Tutubu ya kareng miayaliwang uri ning karinan, at malagwa yang misingit kareng gabun a mengadistorbu ampong mitatamnan, antimong marok a dikut (*weed*). 

Metung yang yerbang banwahan (*annual herb*) a magpormang dase o kumpul, nung nu la miraras metung a metru deng tangke. Maki kule yang aluntyan o berdi anggang malutu, at ala yang bwak bukud kareng mapilan a gulis a mangalating bwak malapit kareng bulung, at malaman ya. Malati la ampong mabilug o tulungkaba deng bulung a maki kabang anggang 4 sentimeterung makabili kareng mangakuyad a petiole. Ating magdilidiling sampaga kareng axil da reng bulung. Ala yang talulut ing sampaga, oneng atin yang kulul ubing (*purple*) sepal a balumu talulut. Ing bunga o prutas metung yang baluktut ampong tabas silindrung (*cylindrical*) kapsulang lulwal king tangke. Maki kaba yang kapitnang sentimetru, at atin yang adwang masyas ampong matilus a pakpak king babo, nung nu ya bubusni ing kapsula. 

## Suglung palwal
*Jepson Manual Treatment
*USDA Plants Profile 
*Flora of North America
*Photo gallery
Aaron Swartz

I **Aaron H. Swartz** (Noviembre 8, 1986&nbsp;– Enero 11, 2013) metung yang Americanung computer programmer, talasulat, talapanyimpan (*archivist*), mag-organisang pampulitika, ampong aktibistang Aptas (*Internet activist*) .

Kayanib ya i Swartz king RSS-DEV Working Group misaup-saup king "RSS 1.0" specification ning RSS, at tinikdo ne ing Web site framework web.py ampo ing arkitektura para king Open Library. Gewa ne murin ing Infogami, metung a kumpanyang misanib king Reddit anyang minuna, at megi yang kapanteng makibandi (*equal owner*) ning misanib a kumpanya. Makatutuk ya i Swartz king also focused on sociology, civic awareness and aktibismu. Anyang 2010, kayanib ya king Harvard University Center for Ethics. Metung ya kareng talatátag ning grupung Aptas (*online group*) a Demand Progress (a mekilala uli ning kumpanya na laban king SOPA) at kaybat megobra ya para king grupung aktibistang Estados Unidos ampong internasyunal a Rootstrikers ampong Avaaz.

Anyang Enero 6, 2011, merakap y a i Swartz kaugne ning sistematikung pamanguldas (*systematic downloading*) da reng artikulung pahayagang akademiku (*academic journal*) king JSTOR, a meging paksa ning imbestigasyun a pederal. E na buring Swartz ing manyingil ya ing JSTOR, oneng imbes na babayaranan no reng talasulat, deng talapaglimbag (*publishers*) ilang babayaranan na. Uli ning pamanyingil ning JSTOR, meging limitadu ing pamikalat da reng obrang ibat kareng koloniyu ampong unibersidad ning America.

Anyang Enero 11, 2013, ikit deng mete i Swartz king apartment king kayang apartment king Crown Heights, Brooklyn, nung nu lintong binite ne ing sarili na.

## Notes
 Pane deng babanggitan i Swartz a metung kareng talatátag (*co-founder*) ning Reddit, oneng ating kontrobersya king titulung iti. Kaybat ning pamisanib ning Infogami ampo ing Reddit, megi yang kapanteng makibandi i Swartz ning pengaring kumpanyang (*parent company*) Not a Bug, Inc. kayabe la reng (*co-founders*) ning Reddit, di Steve Huffman ampo i Alexis Ohanian. Meyaus yang "co-founder" kareng pahayagan i Swartz, agpang king mamuhunan ampong talapanusuk (*investor/advisor*) a i Paul Graham (a migrekomenda king pamagsanib), ampo kareng mumuna nang komentung Ohanian. Anyang libutad ning 2011, nung kapilan sinulat yang artikulu ing Wired tungkul king kasu na king korting Swartz, sinabi nang Ohanian a mas buri neng ilarawan i Swartz a 'co-owner' kesa king co-founder. Itang tawling terminu ing ginamit ning Wired, at kinomentung nang used the latter title, commenting: "King kakulangan king mas makatud a lagyu para king taung maranun linub king kumpanya — dapot kaybat ning launch at mibabayaran keraklan king equity, co-founder ing gagamitan mi king artikulu." ("For lack of an accurate term for someone who joins a company early — but after launch — and who gets paid largely in equity, we use the term co-founder in this story.")

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

* 
* .
* The Aaron Swartz Collection at Internet Archive
* 
* 
* Aaron Swartz "How we stopped SOPA" keynote speech at Freedom to Connect Conference, May 21 2012. (Video)
Pahiwatig

Ing **pahiwatig** (**metaphor** king Ingles) metung yang amanung piguratibang (*figure of speech*) maglarawan king paksa kapamilata'ning pamanyabing, agpang king metung a puntu ning pamiyanti o pamagkumpara, kalupa ne ing aliwang bageng king aliwang banda, ala namang kaugnayan o pamilupa kaya. Ing pahiwatig metung yang uri ning pamilupa (*analogy*), at atin yang kaugnayan kareng aliwang amanung piguratiba king retorika, a manikwa king karelang kapagnasan kapamilata'ning pamiugne, pamiyanti, o pamilupa, kayabe la reng allegory, kapalalwan (*hyperbole*), ampong pami-abas (*simile*).

## Suglung palwal

* 
* ''A short history of metaphor''
* Audio illustrations of metaphor as figure of speech
* Center for the Cognitive Science of Metaphor Online 
* ''Critical Inquiry'' (Autumn 1978) Special Issue: On Metaphors 
* Top Ten Metaphors of 2008
* Shakespeare's Metaphors
* Metaphor Examples (categorized)
* List of ancient Greek words starting with ''μετα-'', on Perseus
Rebecca Wells

I **Rebecca Wells** (Lousiana, 1952) metung yang Americanang talasulat ampong direktor king teatro, a sinulat king serye da reng librung *Ya-Ya Sisterhood*, kayabe la reng  *[[Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood]]*, *[[Little Altars Everywhere]]*, ampong *Ya-Yas in Bloom*.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal
*
*Interview and audio clip Official publisher web page
Miloš Zeman

I **Miloš Zeman** (; mibait 28 Setiembre 1944) metung yang Czech a pulitikung miyalal a katlung Pamuntuk ning Republika ning Tseka anyang 2013. Ya ing mumunang miyalal Pamuntuk king kasalesayan a Czech a miyalal king kabilugan ning bangsa. Bayu iti, migsilbi yang Pun Ministru ning Republika ning Tseka manibat 1998 anggang 2002. Antimong pekapun ning Czech Social Democratic Party anyang dekadang 1990, binayu ne ing partidu at gewa neng metung kareng manimunang partidu ning bangsa. Migsilbi yang Talapamuntuk ning  Kamara ding Diputadu ning Republika ning Tseka, ing mababang kapulungan ning parlamentong Czech, manibat 1996 anggang 1998.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal
*
*
*
*

|-

|-

|-
Mahinda Rajapaksa

I **Percy Mahendra "Mahinda" Rajapaksa** (, , ; mibait 18 Noviembre 1945) ing ka-6 a Pamuntuk ning Sri Lanka ampo ing Pekapun a Komandanti of the Ukbung Makiarmas ning Sri Lankan. Metung a abugadu agpang king propesyon i A lawyer by profession, Rajapaksa, a mumunang miyalal king Parlamento ning Sri Lanka anyang 1970, at migsilbi yang Pun Ministru manibat 6 Abril 2004 anggang sumambut ya king Alalang pang-pamuntuk ning 2005. Sinumps ys para king anam a banwang terminu antimong pamuntuk anyang 19 Noviembre 2005. Miyalal ya para king kadwang terminu anyang 27 Enero 2010.

## Dalerayan

## Ding suglung a palual

;Official sites
* Official Website of Mahinda Rajapaksa Presidential Election Campaign – 2010 
* Sri Lankan President's Official Website 
* Mahinda Rajapaksa's Web Site
* Sri Lanka Freedom Party's official Website 

;News media
*  Mahinda Rajapaksa's PICTURE GALLERY
*  Interview with The Hindu
* Last Editorial By Lasantha Wickramatunga
* Nalanda Keerthi Sri Award for Prime Minister

;Other links
* The Rajapaksa Ancestry
* "Mahinda 4 Sri Lanka"  A website with Mahinda Rajapaksa Biography, Photos, News and Critics

|-

|-
Benjamin Netanyahu

I **Benjamin** "**Bibi**" **Netanyahu** (, , *Binyyameen Netanyahu*; mibait 21 Octubre 1949) metung yang pekapun a Israeli ampong kasalungsungan a Pun Ministru ning Israel. Magsilbi ya mu namang Talapamuntuk (*Chairman*) ning Partidu Likud, antimong kayanib ning Knesset, ampong Ministru ning Kabulasan (*Health Minister of Israel*), antimong Pisasabyang Pang-magpension ning Israel (*Pensioner Affairs Minister of Israel*) ampong Ministrung Pang-estratehiyang Ekonomiku ning Israel (*Economic Strategy Minister of Israel*).

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

;General
*Prime Minister – Curriculum Vitae; Prime Minister office 
*The 32nd Government, official Knesset website;Profiles
*Official YouTube Channel of Israeli Prime Minister
*
* Benjamin Netanyahu Profile on Israeli Lexicon (Ynetnews)
*Cheltenham High School Hall of Fame Biography 
*Sara Netanyahu, Sara Netanyahu biography and photos
*
;Statements
*
* Netanyahu: Pullout will worsen Israel's security  The Jerusalem Post, 5 August 2005
* Benjamin Netanyahu on the definition of terror (BBC)(5 min.)
*2009 Speech to the United Nations General Assembly
*Transcript: June 2009 peace address, "Bar-Ilan Speech"
*
*
*
;Coverage
*
*
*
*
*Benjamin Netanyahu collected news and commentary at *[[The Times of Israel]]*
*Netanyahu’s Fortification Plan 
*Demilitarized Palestinian State  Meaning, context & implications, Reut Institution (a Think Tank)

|-

|-

|-
Libatu

Ing **libatu**, (*Basella alba*), , a awsan dang **Malabar spinach**,  **Malabar nightshade**,, 
**phooi leaf**, **red vine spinach**, **creeping spinach**, **climbing spinach**, **Indian spinach**, **Philippine Spinach**, ampong **Asian Spinach** king Ingles,  **libato** king Tagalug ampong **alugbati** king Cebuano ampong Hiligaynon, , metung yang baging a pilmihan (*perennial*) a tutubu king tropiku o kareng malisangan a lugal, nung nung ya gule, a kakanan da bulung.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

*PROTAbase on ''Basella alba''
*Delicious recipe of Malabar Spinach 
*Photo and multilingual synonyms 
*University of Florida Agricultural Extension 
*Evaluation of tropical leaf vegetables in the Virgin Islands
*Malabar Spinach ''Basella alba'', ''B. ruba''  (WorldCrops)
Victoria Azarenka

I **Victoria Azarenka** ( , ; mibait 31 Julio 1989) metung yang Belarusian a propesyonal a mamyalung tennis ampo ing Mumuna king Yatu king banwang 2013.
Sinambut neng adwang titulung singles king Australian Open,  (2012 ampong 2013), at megi yang mumunang mamyalung a Belarusian a sinambut Grand Slam king singles. Kayabe la kareng aliwa nang tagumpe deng pamanyambut king medalyang tangsu king 2012 Summer Olympics king London, adwang titulung mixed doubles king Grand Slam —ing 2007 US Open kayabe ya i Max Mirnyi, ing 2008 French Open kayabe ya i Bob Bryan—ampo ing gintung medalya king mixed doubles king 2012 London Olympics kayabe ya i Max Mirnyi.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

* 
* 
*
Anne Rice

I **Anne Rice** (mibait **Howard Allen Frances O'Brien**; Octubre 4, 1941 - 2021) metung yang  Americanang talasulat ning gothic fiction, kasulatang Cristianu, ampong erotica. Mapalyaring pikabalwan yang dili ing kayang sikat ampong maimpluwensyang serye da reng nobela, ing *[[The Vampire Chronicles]]*, a dudurut king manimunang tauan, i Lestat. Gewa ra nong pelikula deng adwang libru king *The Vampire Chronicles*, ing *[[Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles]]* anyang 1994, ampo ing *[[Queen of the Damned (film)|Queen of the Damned]]* in 2002.

Meragul ya king New Orleans i Rice, nung nu ya menuknangan anyang kayang kayanakan, bayu ya minalis king Texas, at kaybat king San Francisco. Meragul ya king metung a relihyosung pamilyang Katoliku, oneng megi yang ateista anyang kayanakan yang atsu king idad. Migumpisa ing kayang karerang propesyonal king pamanyulat anyang milimbag ya ing *Interview with the Vampire* anyang 1976, kabang manuknangan ya king California, at megumpisa yang sinulat katuglung na niti anyang dekadang 1980s. Kanitang kalibudtang ning 2000s, kaybat ning kayang pikabalwan a pamanyubli king Katolisismu, linimbag nong Rice deng nobelang *[[Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt]]* ampong *[[Christ the Lord: The Road to Cana]]*, kwentung gewang piksyon da reng insidenti king bye nang Jesus. Pilang banwa kaybat, dinistansya ya king organisadung Kristyanismu, uling king e na pamanayun king pusisyun ning Pisamban kareng isyung pang-sosyedad, oneng pangaku nang makasentru ya pa murin ing kayang bye king kasalpantayanan king Dios.

Maygit nong 100 milyung kopya da reng libru nang Rice ing misali, at uli na niti, metung ya kareng pekasikat a talasulat a Americanu king bayung kasalesayang Americanu. Lipat ning misamut ing reaksyun kareng mumuna nang obra, sinikat ya kareng kayang kritiku anyang dekadang 1980s. Malalam dong inanalisa deng istilu nang pamanyulat ampo ing kalamnan nang pangliteratura deng obra na deng komentarista king literatura. Asawa ne kilub ning 41 banwa ing poeta ampong pintor a i Stan Rice manibat 1961 anggang mete ya king kanser king utak anyang 2002 king idad a 60. Adwa la anak Stan, i  Michele, a mete king leukemia king idad a limang banwa, ampo i Christopher, a metung mu namang talasulat.

Bukud kareng nobela nang tungkul kareng bampira, sinulat ya mu naman aliwang libru i Rice anti ing  *[[The Feast of All Saints (novel)|The Feast of All Saints]]* (mipalage king telebisyun anyang 2001) ampo ing *[[Servant of the Bones]]*, nung nu ya mibasi ing 2011 a seryeng pangkomiks.  Megawa la mu namang komiks deng mapilang libru ning *The Vampire Chronicles* kapamilatan da reng aliwang talalimbag. Sinulat ya mu namang erotic fiction i Rice lalam ning talipampan a Anne Rampling ampong A.&nbsp;N.&nbsp;Roquelaure, kayabe ya ing *[[Exit to Eden]]*, a megawang pelikula ing pelikulang 1994.

## Notes

## Dalerayan
* [[Katherine Ramsland|
* 

## Suglung palwal

* 
* Anne Rice's spiritual journey site
* 
* 
*
Tony Hillerman

I **Tony Hillerman** (Mayo 27, 1925 – Octubre 26, 2008) metung yang mirinan-galal (*award-winning*) a Americanung talasulat da reng nobelang detektib ampong obrang e-piksyun (*non-fiction*) a pikabalwan dili kareng kayang nobelang misteryung Navajo Tribal Police. Megawa lang pelikulang pang-sine ampong pang-telebisyun deng mapilan kareng obra na.

## Notes

## Suglung palwal
*Unofficial homepage 
*Obituary in Chicago Sun-Times
*Inventory of the Tony Hillerman Papers, 1964–1996 , University of New Mexico, University Libraries, Center for Southwest Research

**Bold text**
Gibran Tueni

I **Gebran Ghassan Tueni** (; 15 Setiembre 1957 &ndash; 12 Diciembre 2005) metung yang pulitikung Libano (Lebanese) ampong meging talapatuntun (*editor*) ampong talapaglimbag (*publisher*) ning pang-aldo-aldong pahayagang *[[An-Nahar|An Nahar]]*, a tetag ning kayang ingkung, a maki lagyu mu namang Gebran Tueni, anyang  1933.

## Dalerayan
Aluntyang gulis (Lebanon)

Ing **Green Line** (The **Green Line**) ing gulis a magsilbing angganan king   Beirut, Lebanon anyang Gerang Sibil king Lebanon manibat 1975 anggang 1990. Kakawani no reng paksyong Muslim king Albugang in Beirut king Kristyanung Lebanese Front king Aslagang Beirut. Ibat ya ing lagyu king kule da reng bulung da reng tanaman a tinubu uling alang taung makatuknang king lugal. Dakal kareng gusali king Aluntyang Gulis ing mengasira o mengalasak anyang gera. Manibat anyang meyari ing labanan, mitikdo lang pasibayu deng dakal kareng gusali kaugne ning proyektu ning pamagbayung urban (*urban renewal*) ning Solidere king Beirut Central District.

## Suglung palwal
* The Beirut Green Line, 1975 - 1990 (Green Line-related photographs and academic papers)
* Beirut video postcards
Miyagapeng pamanisip

Ing **miyagapeng pamanisip** (**parallel thinking**) metung yang kataya o terminung lelangan na ampong ginamit Edward de Bono. Lalarawan de ing miyagapeng pamanisip antimong metung a konstruktibung alternatiba king pasalungat a pamanisip (*adversarial thinking*), dibati ampong keraklan ing paralan a yang balu tamung yang pipilinan ning GG3 (Greek gang of three). Keraklan, ing miyagapeng pamanisip, metung yang lalu pang pamanalkus kareng mas kilalang patalindking a prosesu ning pamanisip (*lateral thinking processes*), at lalung tututuk kareng pamaglakbe  (*focusing even more on explorations*)—ing pamanintun king *nung nanu ing malyaring maging* (*what can be*) kesa king *nung nanu ing atyu* (*what is*) .

## Lon la murin
* Dialectics
* Lateral thinking
* 
* Systems thinking
* TRIZ

## Dalerayan
Stephen Harper

I **Stephen Joseph Harper**  (mibait Abril 30, 1959) ing kadwang pulu't adwa ampong Pun Ministru ning Canada ampo ing pekapun ning Conservative Party. Megi yang pun ministru i Harper anyang mibalangkas yang  kapamahalang minorya (*minority government*) kaybat ning alalang pederal ning 2006. Ya ing mumunang pun ministru ibat king mibayung Conservative Party, kaybat ning pamisanib da reng partidung Progressive Conservative ampong Canadian Alliance.

## Lon la murin

* 28th Canadian Ministry The Harper cabinet
* List of current heads of state and government
* List of Prime Ministers of Canada
* List of Prime Ministers of Queen Elizabeth II
* Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute
* Conservative Party of Canada
* Conservatism in Canada

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang babasan

*  Behiels, Michael D. "Stephen  Harper's Rise to Power " (PDF) *American Review of Canadian Studies* Spring 2010, Vol. 40 Issue 1, pp.&nbsp;118–45
* Chantal, Hébert. (2007) *[http://books.google.ca/books?id=DD7t7trb5cwC&lpg=PA1968&dq=French%20Kiss%3A%20Stephen%20Harper's%20Blind%20Date%20with%20Quebec&pg=PA1968#v=onepage&q&f=false French Kiss: Stephen Harper's  Blind Date with Quebec]*  Vintage Canada, ISBN 9780676979084
* Cody, Howard. "Minority Government In Canada: The Stephen Harper Experience" *American Review of Canadian Studies* 2008 38(1): 27–42
* Flanagan, Tom. (2009) *[http://books.google.ca/books?id=F0WjzT3M01cC&lpg=PP1&dq=Harper%E2%80%99s%20Team%3A%20Behind%20the%20Scenes%20in%20the%20Conservative%20Rise%20to%20Power&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Harper’s Team: Behind the Scenes in the Conservative Rise to Power]* (2nd ed), ISBN 978-0-7735-3545-9
* Johnson, William. (2006) *[http://books.google.ca/books?id=mojDQdgGhQgC&lpg=PP1&dq=Stephen%20%20Harper%20%26%20the%20Future%20of%20Canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Stephen  Harper & the Future of Canada]* (2nd ed) Douglas Gibson, ISBN 0-7710-4350-3
*Mackey, Lloyd. (2005) *"[http://books.google.ca/books?id=5v3EzVm9kPMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Stephen+Harper&hl=en&ei=85SmTdijKcHogQf3_fHzBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false The pilgrimage of Stephen Harper]*" ECW Press ISBN 1-55022-713-0
* Martin, Lawrence. *"Harperland: The Politics of Control"* *Viking Canada* (2010). ISBN 978-0-670-06517-2
* Plamondon, Bob. *Full Circle: Death and Resurrection in Canadian Conservative Politics* (2006), 472 pp., ISBN 978-1-55263-855-2

## Suglung palwal

*
* Prime Minister of Canada&nbsp;– official website
* Conservative Party Website
* Stephen Harper's M.A. Thesis 
* CBC&nbsp;– The Conservative Leader
* 
* Office of the Prime Minister's YouTube channel
* Harper's Air Miles – Stephen Harper's foreign trips, since 2006
Minecraft

Ing ***Minecraft*** metung yang pyalung a sandbox indieng minunang lelangan ning programmer a Swedish a i Markus "Notch" Persson, at kaybat inalkus na ampong linimbag ning Mojang. Mipalwal ya para king malda para king PC anyang Mayo 17, 2009, antimong bersyong alpha at, kaybat da reng ditak-ditak a pamagbayu, milimbag ya antimong ganap a bersyong ganap pamagpalwal (*full release version*) anyang Noviembre 18, 2011. Pabulan bayu ita, mipalwal ya ing metung a bersyon para king Android anyang Octubre 7, at mipalwal ya ing metung a bersyong para king iOS anyang Noviembre 17, 2011. Kanitang Mayo 9, 2012, pepalwal de ing pyalung para king Xbox 360 antimong pyalung a Xbox Live Arcade, a miyalkus kayabe ya ing 4J Studios. Atin lang pamagbayu andat kayi deng anggang bersyon ning *Minecraft*. 

Kapamilatan da reng aspetu nang makudta ampong pang-pamanikdo (*creative and building aspects*) ning *Minecraft*, makapanikdo la reng mamyalung a manikdo manibat kareng medukit a kubo (*textured cubes*) king yatung 3D ampong procedurally generated. Kayabe kareng aliwang malyaring gawan king pyalung ing pamaglakbe, pamanipun bandi (*gathering resources*), pamaglalang ampong pamakilaban. Ketang pangapalwal o *release* nang komersyal, adwa la reng kaparalanan o *modes*: survival, nung nu la mangaylangang manipun bandi deng mamyalung at magmantini king karelang kabulasan (*[[health (gaming)|health]]*) ampong danup; ampong makudta o *[[#Creative mode|creative]]*, nung nu alang angga ing mibibye kareng mamyalung a bandi, atin lang kagiwan a sulagpo, at ala lang prublema king kabulasan o danup. Ating katlung kaparalanan o *mode* a pareu king *survival*, at aliwa mu kaniti king sákit; makakana ya king pekamasákit a *setting* o pangabili at e malyari ing pamanganak o  it is set to hardest setting and *respawning*, anya mapipilitan la reng mamyalung a ilako la reng karelang yatu o *world* kamate da. 

Mirinan yang limang galal ing *Minecraft* anyang 2011 Game Developers Conference: mika galal yang Innovation Award, Best Downloadable Game Award, ampong Best Debut Game Award ibat king Game Developers Choice Awards; ampo ing Audience Award, pati na ing Seumas McNally Grand Prize, ibat king Independent Games Festival anyang 2011. Kanitang 2012, mika galal yang Golden Joystick Award ing *Minecraft* king kategoryang Best Downloadable Game. Anyang Enero 22, 2013, maygit nong syam a milyung kopya ning pyalung ing misali kng PC ampong maygit 20 (adwang pulung) milyun kareng aliwang plataporma.

## Footnotes

## Lon la murin

* Lightweight Java Game Library, a Java library used by *Minecraft*.
* *[[Minicraft]]*, a 2D action/survival game made by Markus Persson.

## Dalerayan

## Suglung palwal

*
*Minecraft - Pocket Edition
*Minecraft: Xbox 360 Edition
*Minecraft: Pi Edition
*Minecraft Wiki, a community wiki for *Minecraft*
Francesco Totti

I **Francesco Totti** (mibait 27 Septiembri 1976) metung yang Italianung talapamyalung football a mamyalung antimong forward para king club a Serie A Roma.

## Suglung pawal
*
*A.S. Roma profile
*Lega Serie A profile 
*ESPN Profile 
* FIGC national team archive
Marcel Lefebvre

I **Marcel François Marie Joseph Lefebvre** (29 Noviembre 1905 – 25 Marzo 1991) metung yang Pranses a Romano Katolikung arsobispu. Kaybat ning metung a karera antimong Delegadu Apostoliku para king Mauling Africa ampong Superior General da reng Holy Ghost Fathers, menimuna ya king pamangontra kareng pamagbayu king Pisamban kaugne ning Second Vatican Council.

Anyang 1970, tetag neng Lefebvre ing Society of St.&nbsp;Pius&nbsp;X (SSPX). Kanitang 1988, salungat king pamagbawal nang nang Papa Juan Pablo&nbsp;II, kinonsagra no reng apat a obispu bang isundu ing kayang obra king SSPX. Kabud, bilalag /dineklara ning Santa Sedeng (*Holy See*) tambing lang eskomulgadu di Lefebvre ampo reng aliwang obispung kayabe king seremonya lalam ning  leying canon (*canon law*) a Katoliku.

## Notes

## Dalerayan
;Citations

;Bibliography

;General
*  More information about specific posts can be found here: Synnada in Phrygia (Titular See), Archdiocese of Dakar, Anthedon (Titular See),Arcadiopolis in Europa (Titular See).
* 
* 
* 
*
*  
* 
*
*
* 
* 
;Publications of the Society of Saint Pius X
*   Also partially available from the official website of the Society of Saint Pius XI http://www.fsspx.org/en/presentation/our-founder/archbishop-marcel-lefebvre .
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  The official biography of Lefebvre, originally published in French (Clovis, 2002).
* 
;Publications of the Holy See
*  First English translation of the 1983 "Codex Iuris Canonici" published by the Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
* 
* 
* 
*
*
*

## Ding suglung palual
*
*
*"Why Mr. Marcel Lefebvre Was Never A Priest Or Bishop" by *TCW*