Ayahuasca

Ing ***ayahuasca*** (***ayawaska*** ágkas yang  king Quechua (amanu)) metung yang inuman a ibat kareng miayaliwang sangkap psychoactive a katas o pepabukal a dake ibat king baging a *[[Banisteriopsis caapi]]*. Keraklan, sasamut ya kareng bulung da reng palungpung a maki dimethyltryptamine (DMT) ibat king genus a *[[Psychotria]]*. Mumuna yang milarawan para king akademya anyang umpisa ning dekadang 1950 kapamilatan ning ethnobotanist ning Harvard a i ethnobotanist Richard Evans Schultes, at agpang king kayang pamagaral, gagamit de para king pamanula ampong pamanulu deng katutubung tau ning  Amazonian Peru, at makikilala ya kareng miayaliwang lagyu (lon ya ing king lalam).  Miulat a deng aliwang epektu malyari lang akwa kapamilatan na mu ning pamamangan king baging a caapi, oneng deng tanaman a maki DMT (antimo ing *Psychotria*) e la aktibu nung mainum la nung alang pikwanan monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) antimo ing *B. caapi*. E malino nung makananu dong atuklasan deng katutubung tau deng epektu da reng tanaman. Lipat ning sasabyan da reng tau ibat king Amazon a diretsu lang mánikwang kaparalanan king pamanyangkap kareng tanaman ampo reng ispiritu da reng tanaman, atin lang alternatibung teorya deng talapanyalugsug (*researchers*) para king pamanuklas kaniti.

## Notes

## Dalerayan

* Bartholomew, Dean *Urarina Society, Cosmology, and History in Peruvian Amazonia*, Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2009. ISBN 978-0-8130-3378-5 http://www.upf.com/book.asp?id=DEANXS07 
* Burroughs, William S. and Allen Ginsberg. *[[The Yage Letters]]*.  San Francisco: City Lights, 1963. ISBN 0-87286-004-3
*Dobkin De Rios, Marlene. *Visionary Vine: Hallucinogenic Healing in the Peruvian Amazon, (2nd ed.)*. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland, 1984. ISBN 0-88133-093-0
*Dobkin de Rios, Marlene & Roger Rumrrill. ''A Hallucinogenic Tea, Laced with Controversy: Ayahuasca in the Amazon and the United States'' . Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008. ISBN 978-0-313-34542-5
*Fraser, Sylvia. *The Green Labyrinth: Exploring the Mysteries of the Amazon*. Toronto: Thomas Allen, 2003. ISBN 0-88762-123-6.
*Hancock, Graham, *[[Supernatural: Meetings with the Ancient Teachers of Mankind]]*. London: Century, 2005. ISBN 1-84413-681-7 http://www.grahamhancock.com/supernatural/
* Heaven, Ross and Howard G. Charing. *Plant Spirit Shamanism: Traditional Techniques for Healing the Soul*. Rochester, Vt.: Destiny, 2006. ISBN 1-59477-118-9
* Lamb, Bruce F. *Rio Tigre and Beyond: The Amazon Jungle Medicine of Manuel Córdova*. Berkeley: North Atlantic, 1985. ISBN 0-938190-59-8
*Langdon,  E. Jean Matteson & Gerhard Baer, eds. *Portals of Power: Shamanism in South America*.  Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1992. ISBN 0-8263-1345-0
*Luna, Luis Eduardo. *Vegetalismo: Shamanism among the Mestizo Population of the Peruvian Amazon*. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1986. ISBN 91-22-00819-5
*Luna, Luis Eduardo & Pablo Amaringo. *Ayahuasca Visions: The Religious Iconography of A Peruvian Shaman*. Berkeley: North Atlantic, 1999. ISBN 1-55643-311-5
*Luna, Luis Eduardo & Stephen F. White, eds. *Ayahuasca Reader: Encounters with the Amazon's Sacred Vine*. Santa Fe, NM: Synergetic, 2000. ISBN 0-907791-32-8
* McKenna, Terence. *Food of the Gods: A Radical History of Plants, Drugs, and Human Evolution*.
* Metzner, Ralph, ed. *Ayahuasca: Hallucinogens, Consciousness, and the Spirit of Nature*. New York: Thunder's Mouth, 1999. ISBN 1-56025-160-3
*Metzner,  Ralph (Editor). *Sacred Vine of Spirits: Ayahuasca, (2nd ed.)* Rochester, Vt.: Park Street, 2006. ISBN 1-59477-053-0, ISBN 978-1-59477-053-1
* Narby, Jeremy. *[[The Cosmic Serpent|The Cosmic Serpent: DNA and the Origins of Knowledge]]*. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, 1998. ISBN 0-87477-911-1
* O'Rourke, P. J., *All the Trouble in the World*.  New York: The Atlantic Monthly, 1994. ISBN 0-87113-611-2
* Ott, Jonathan. *Ayahuasca Analogues: Pangæan Entheogens*. Kennewick, Wash.: Natural Products, 1994. ISBN 0-9614234-5-5
* Ott, J. *Pharmacotheon: Entheogenic Drugs, Their Plant Sources and History, (2nd ed.)(Paperback)*. Kennewick, Wash.: Natural Products, 1993. ISBN 0-9614234-9-8. ISBN 978-0-9614234-9-0
* 
* Perkins, John. *The World Is As You Dream It: Shamanic Teachings from the Amazon and Andes*. Rochester, Vt.: Park Street, 1994.  ISBN 0-89281-459-4 http://www.dreamchange.org
* Pinchbeck, Daniel. *[[Breaking Open the Head|Breaking Open the Head: A Psychedelic Journey into the Heart of Contemporary Shamanism]]*. New York: Broadway, 2002.  ISBN 0-7679-0743-4 http://www.breakingopenthehead.com 
*Polari de Alverga, Alex. *Forest of Visions: Ayahuasca, Amazonian Spirituality, and the Santo Daime Tradition*. Rochester, Vt.: Park Street, 1999. ISBN 0-89281-716-X
* Rätsch, Christian. *The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants*. Rochester, Vt.: Park Street, 2005. ISBN 978-0-89281-978-2
* Rätsch, Christian, Claudia Müller-Ebeling & Arno Adelaars. *Ayahuasca. Rituale, Zaubertränke und visionäre Kunst aus Amazonien*, Aarau, Switzerland: AT, 2006. ISBN 978-3-03800-270-3
* Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo. *The Shaman and the Jaguar: A Study of Narcotic Drugs Among the Indians of Colombia*. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1975. ISBN 0-87722-038-7
*Schultes, Richard Evans & Robert F. Raffauf. *Vine of the Soul: Medicine Men, Their Plants and Rituals in the Colombian Amazonia*. Oracle, AZ: Synergetic, 1992. ISBN 0-907791-24-7
* Shannon, Benny. *The Antipodes of the Mind: Charting the Phenomenology of the Ayahuasca Experience*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-19-925293-9
* Stafford, Peter G. *Heavenly Highs: Ayahuasca, Kava-Kava, Dmt, and Other Plants of the Gods*. Berkeley: Ronin, 2004. ISBN 1-57951-069-8
* Sting. *Broken Music*. New York, NY: Bantam Dell, 2003. ISBN 978-0-440-24115-7
* Strassman, Rick. *DMT: The Spirit Molecule: A Doctor's Revolutionary Research into the Biology of Near-Death and Mystical Experiences*. Rochester, Vt.: Park Street, 2001.  ISBN 0-89281-927-8
* Taussig, Michael. *Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986. ISBN 0-226-79012-6
* Wilcox, Joan Parisi. *Ayahuasca: The Visionary and Healing Powers of the Vine of the Soul*. Rochester, Vt.: Park Street, 2003. ISBN 0-89281-131-5

## Karagdagang babasan
*Rubenstein, Steven L. "On the Importance of Visions among the Amazonian Shuar", *Current Anthropology*, Vol. 53, No. 1 (2012), pp.&nbsp;39–79.