Garcinia

Ing ***Garcinia*** metung yang genus da reng tanaman ning family Clusiaceae, a tubu king Asia, Australia, deng dakeng mauli at malisangan king Africa, at Polynesia. Maki bilang lang limang pulu anggang atlung dalan (50-300) deng species da reng dutung at palumpung (shrubs) a evergreen (e milalako bulung) a kayabe kaniting genus.  Dioecious ya iti, at :en:apomictic la reng mapilan kareng kayang sangkap o elementu. 

## Selected species



* *[[Garcinia acutifolia]]*
* *[[Garcinia afzelii]]*
* *[[Garcinia aristata]]*
* *[[Garcinia atroviridis]]*
* *[[Garcinia benthami]]*
* *[[Garcinia bifasciculata]]*
* *[[Garcinia brassii]]*
* *[[Garcinia brevipedicellata]]*
* *[[Garcinia burkillii]]*
* *[[Garcinia cadelliana]]*
* *[[Garcinia cantleyana]]*
* *[[Garcinia cerasifer]]* (H.Perrier) P.F.Stevens
* *[[Garcinia clusiaefolia]]*
* *[[Garcinia costata]]*
* *[[Garcinia cymosa]]* (K.Schum.) I.M.Turner & P.F.Stevens
* *[[Garcinia decussata]]*
* *[[Garcinia diversifolia]]*
* *[[Garcinia dulcis]]* &ndash; *mundu, rata*
* *[[Garcinia elliptica]]*
* *[[Garcinia epunctata]]*
* *[[Garcinia eugeniaefolia]]*
* *[[Garcinia forbesii]]* &ndash; Kandis
* *[[Garcinia fragraeoides]]*
* *[[Garcinia gardneriana]]* &ndash; *[[bacupari]]*
* *[[Garcinia gerrardii]]* Harv. ex Sim
* *[[Garcinia gummi-gutta]]* &ndash; Gambooge, Brindleberry, Brindall Berry, Malabar Tamarind, *goraka, kodumpulli* (Kerala), *kodukkaippuli* (Tamil)
* *[[Garcinia hanburyi]]* &ndash; Hanbury's Garcinia
* *[[Garcinia hendersoniana]]*
* *[[Garcinia hermonii]]*
* *[[Garcinia hessii]]* &ndash; Lemon Saptree
* *[[Garcinia heterandra]]*
* *[[Garcinia holttumii]]*
* *[[Garcinia hombroniana]]* &ndash; Seashore Mangosteen, *[[pokok bruas]]* (Malay)
* *[[Garcinia imberti]]*
* *[[Garcinia indica]]* &ndash; Wild Mangosteen, *amsol, bhinda, biran, katambi, kokum, panarpuli, kodam-puli, ratamba*, etc
* *[[Garcinia intermedia]]* &ndash; Lemon Drop Mangosteen, *charichuelo*
* *[[Garcinia kingii]]*

* *[[Garcinia kola]]* &ndash; Bitter Kola
* *[[Garcinia linii]]*
* *[[Garcinia livingstonei]]* &ndash; African Mangosteen, Lowveld Mangosteen, Livingstone's Garcinia, *imbe*
* *[[Garcinia madruno]]* (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Kunth) Hammel &ndash; *[[ungüento maría]], [[tierra amarillo]], "[[madroño]]"*
* *[[Garcinia maingayi]]*
* *[[Garcinia mannii]]*
* *[[Garcinia mangostana]]* &ndash; Purple Mangosteen
* *[[Garcinia mestonii]]*
* *[[Garcinia minutiflora]]*
* *[[Garcinia monantha]]*
* *[[Garcinia montana]]*
* *[[Garcinia morella]]* &ndash; *batuan* (Tagalog), *ireevalsinni* (Tamil)
* *[[Garcinia multiflora]]* Champ. &ndash; *[[hạt điều màu]]* (Vietnamese)
* *[[Garcinia murtonii]]*
* *[[Garcinia oliveri]]*
* *[[Garcinia opaca]]*
* *[[Garcinia paucinervis]]*
* *[[Garcinia portoricensis]]*
* *[[Garcinia prainiana]]* &ndash; Button Mangosteen, *cherapu*
* *[[Garcinia pseudoguttifera]]* Seem. &ndash; *[[moʻonia]]* (Tongan)
* *[[Garcinia pyrifera]]*
* *[[Garcinia quaesita]]*
* *[[Garcinia rubro-echinata]]*
* *[[Garcinia schomburgkiana]]*
* *[[Garcinia scortechinii]]*
* *[[Garcinia semseii]]*
* *[[Garcinia sessilis]]* Seem. &ndash; *[[heilala]]* (Tongan)
* *[[Garcinia staudtii]]*
* *[[Garcinia subelliptica]]* Merr. &ndash; *[[fukugi]]* (Japanese)
* *[[Garcinia thwaitesii]]*
* *[[Garcinia tinctoria]]*
* *[[Garcinia travancorica]]*
* *[[Garcinia uniflora]]*
* *[[Garcinia vitiensis]]*
* *[[Garcinia warrenii]]* F.Muell.
* *[[Garcinia wightii]]*
* *[[Garcinia xanthochymus]]*
* *[[Garcinia zeylanica]]*



### Gamit o Pakinabang
Dakal kareng species ning *Garcinia* ing maki bungang mapapangan king lugal nung nu la mayayakit.  Neng kayi, e ro man kilala deti pilan mung dalan a kilometru manibat king lugal nung nu la mapapangan.  Ing Purple Mangosteen (*G. mangostana*) ing pekakilalang dili.  Tatanam da  ne iti king mabilug a mauli-aslagang Asia (southeast Asia), dapot e pa binang malwat a midala kareng aliwang lugal.  E re makaing kilala kumpara king mangosteen ing Kandis (*G. forbesii*), a maki mangalating bungang kule malutu at maki laman a masla-aslam at malalaso.  Kilala la reng species ning *Garcinia* a mayayakit kareng lugal a malisangan antimong pikukwanan (xanthone), a gum-resin (agtang mala-goma) a kule komanggi at dilo (brownish-yellow).  Magagamit iti antimong pangule o pigment, o  pamurga o paglako bulati.

Sasabyan dang agyu dang patuknangan deng sangkap mekwa king *[[Garcinia kola]]*  ing  pamiparakal (replication) ning Ebola virus, agpang kareng experimentu kareng laboratoriu.

;Katumbas (Synonymy)
Tuturing dong katumbas ning *Garcinia* deng makatuking lagyu:
****Brindonia*** Thouars
****Cambogia*** L.
****Clusianthemum*** Vieill.
****Mangostana*** Gaertn.
****Oxycarpus*** Lour.
****Pentaphalangium*** Warb.
****Rheedia*** L.
****Septogarcinia*** Kosterm.
****Tripetalum*** K.Schum.
****Tsimatimia*** Jum. & H.Perrier
****Verticillaria*** Ruiz & Pav.
****Xanthochymus*** Roxb.

## Suglung a palwal
* Mangosteen Madness
* ITIS Report