open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kitaaboota macaafa qulqulluu

* Lewwoota 
* 1 Saamu’el 
* 2 Saamu’el 
* 1 Seenaa Baraa 
* 2 Seenaa Baraa 
* Lallaba 
* Hojii 
* Uumama 
* Iyoob 
* Fakkeenya 
* Hojii 
* Ba’uu
* Isaayaas 
* Hisqi’e
* Daani’el
* Miilkiyaas 

* Maatewos 
* Maarqos 
* Luqaas 
* Yohannis 
* Mul’ata
* Roomaa 
* 1 Qorontos 
* 2 Qorontos 
* Galaatiyaa 
* Efesoon 
* Filiphisiiyus 
* Qolosaayis 
* 1 Tasaloniiqee 
* 2 Tasaloniiqee 
* 1 Ximotewos 
* 2 Ximotewos 
* Tiitoos 
* Ibroota 
* Yaaqoob 
* 1 Phexros
* 2 Phexros 
* 1 Yohannis
* 1 Yohannis
* 3 Yohannis
* Faarfannaa 
* Keessa Deebii

* Kitaaba Qulqulluu
* Kitaabni Qulqulluun Kitaaba Gaarii Qofa Dhaa?
Qubee Afaan Oromoo

**Qubeen Afaan Oromoo**, Afaan Oromoo baruuf bu'ura dha. Qubeen kun ka'umsi isaa Laatinii yoo ta'u yeroo ammaatti bal'inaan itti hojjetamaa kan jiru dha. Qubeen Afaan Oromoo qubee guguddaa fi qubee xixiqqaa jedhamuun lamatti qoodama.

## [[Qubee Laatinii|Qubee]] Guguddaa
Gabateen armaan gadii qubee Afaan Oromoo gurguddaa agarsiisa:

Qubeelee armaan olitti barreeffaman alattis qubeen Afaan Oromoo qubee guguddaa warra qubee dachaa ta'a of keessaa qaba. Isaanis:

Hubachiisa: P,  TS, V, Z,  fi Zy n sagalee fi jechoota afaan ollaa fi addunyaa biraa irraa ergiffanne. Itti gargaaramuuf akka salphatuuf kan uumame malee sagalee dubbifamaa kanniin Afaan Oromoo keessatti hin argaman

## Qubee Xixiqqaa
Afaan Oromoo qubee xixiqqaa gabatee armaan gadii keessatti agarsiifaman qaba: 

Qubeelee armaan olitti barreeffaman alattis qubeen Afaan Oromoo qubee xixiqqaa warra qubee dachaa ta'an of keessaa qaba. Isaanis:

Hubachiisa: p, v, z, ts, fi zy n aadaa sabafi sablammii naannoo Oromoo jiraatanii calaqqisiisuuf kan uumamani malee Afaan Oromoo keessa hin jirani. Garuu, jechoota ergissan dhufan waajin, qubeewwan kun amma tokko Afaan Oromoo keessatti hojiirra oolaniiru.

## Qubee Dachaa Saddeettan (8) barreessi

Qubeen dachaa qubee sagalee addaa ta'e, kan qubeewwan digdamii jahan keessa hin jirre of keessaa qabu. Sagalee qubee kanneenii qubeewwan dubbifamaa gara garaa lama walitti fiduun barreeffamu. Qubeewwan dachaan kunniin qubee akka SH, NY ,CH, DH, PH ,KH fi TS ti. Qubeewwan dachaa kanneen keessa qubeen *TS* quboota akka *P*,*V* fi *Z* dabalatee qubee ergifannaa ykn qubee alagaa jedhamanii beekkamu.

## Wabii
* Catherine Griefenow-Mewis (2001). A Grammatical Sketch of Written Oromo (Grammatical Analyses of African Languages), Rüdiger Köppe
* Qubbee Afaan Oromoo
Kitaaba Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Abdullee Carcar
Akkoo

Akkoo jechuun haadha abbaa ofii yookaan haadha haadha offii jechuu dha. Fakkeenyaaf yoo maqaan nama tokkoo guutummaatti Baacaa Fayyisaa Tolaa yoo ta'e  fi maqaan haadha nama kanaa Baaccuu Dhufeeraa yoo ta'e, haati manaa Obbo Tolaa yookaan haati manaa Obbo Dhufeeraa nama kanaaf akkoo ta'uufi jechuu dha.
Mana waqqa yesso dhuga

"**Mana waqqa yesso dhuga**" (*True Jesus Church*) iin mana Waaqa ofii danda'e kan Beijing, China kessatti hundefame dha. Hardha Misensotta
tilmamman milliona 2.5 ta'an yoo qabattu, biyyotta 45 fi ardii 6 kessatti argama. Churchiin kun church Pentecost kan kiriystanotta jalatti ramadamu kan centurii 20ffa dura burqee jallatti ramadama. Churchiin kun ergaa Waaqa dhufatti Yesoo kiristosii lammesoon dura saba cufaaf dhaqabsu hojii tokkofa godhaterra. Churchiin kun, yadaa maqaa Abba, Ilmaa fi Afuraa qulqullo "Trinity Concept" jedhamu osoo hin ta'in, yadaa "Barnotaa maqaa-yessoo" tokko ta'u Pentekostumma kan jedhamu fudhata.
Afrikaa

**Afrikaan ykn Kubila Giiloo** addunyaa keessaa ardii guddittii lammaffaa fi ardii baay'ina ummataan Eshiyaatti aantee lammaffaa irra jirtu dha. Odollan(island) Afrikaatti dhihaataniin walitti qabame Afrikaan bal'inni ishee hanga 30,221,532 km² (11,668,545 mi²) yoo ta'u, balinni kuni immoo 6.0% balinna addunyaa (lafaa fi bishaan walitti qabame) yo qabaattu, kan lafa qofaatiin immoo 20.4% ballina addunyaa qabata. 

Bara 2016 baay'ina ummataa 1,225,080,510 caalu biyyoata 61 keessatti yoo qabdu, baayinni ummataa kun immoo 14% baayina ummata addunyaa ta'a. Ardiin kun kaabaan Galaana Mediteraaniyaanii, kaaba bahaan Suwiiz Kanaal fi Galaana Diimaa, kibba bahaan Garba Indiyaa, dhihaan immoo Garba Atilaantiikii daangeffamte argamti.

Madagaskaar iin walitti Afrikaa keessa biyyoota 46tti argama, odolaan walitti immoo biyyoota 53tti argama.


File:Sossusvlei, Namibia, 2018-08-06, DD 040.jpg
File:Acinonyx jubatus -Southern Namibia-8.jpg
File:Perching bird tree at waterhole in Okaukuejo Etosha Namibia.jpg

File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg
Haile Fida

Abarraan Oromiyaa konyaa salaalee Ona
hidhabuu Abootee Ganda Dabalaa
bokkooloo iddoo addaa Qontore jedhamutti
bara 1981 haadha isaa aadde Mitikkee Tolaa Yaadatee fi abbaa isaa obbo Raggaa
Baallamii Gammadaa irraa dhalate. Akkuma ijoollee
baadiyyaa hamma umriinsaa barnootaaf
gahutti hojiilee xixiqqaa maatii gargaaraa
yeroo umriin barnootaaf qaqqabu bara 1988
mana barumsa naannuma sanitti argamu
MB Dabalaa Qontoreetti kutaa 1ffaa seene.
kutaa 1-5 manuma barumsa kanatti
barachuun kutaan itti aanu waan hin
jirreef lafa fageenya sa'aa 1 ol deemsisutti
imaluuf dirqame; mana barumsa
Alamganaa. kutaa 5-8 achumatti hordofuun
ammas sad. 2ffaa Aanaa hidhabuu Abootee
keessa waan hin turreef deemsa sa'aa 3
galaa torbee tokkoo baachuun gara aanaa
Kuyyuutti fuula naannefate. haatahu malee
umrii isaa waliin imalli kun ulfaataa waan
tureef akkasumas manni barumsa sad.
2ffaa Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu ni banama
odeeffannoo jedhu miidiyaan waan
dhagaheef kutaa 9 ffaa mana barumsa
Garba Gurraachaatti eegale addaan
muruun bara 1997 MB Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruutti eegale.
Kutaa 9-10 achumatti xumuruun
Qophaa'inni yericha Aanicha waan hin
turreef MB Fiicheetti kutaa 11-12 baratee
fixuun bara 2001 immoo Yuunivarsiitii
Wallaggaa muummee Civics and ethical
studies qorachuun bara 2003 Digrii
jalqabaan eebbifame.
Kuush

Sabni afaan Kuushi dubbatu hundumti Bahaa fi Kaaba Baha Afrikaatti argamu. Guddinaan garuu ganfaa Afrikaa keessatti dubbatama. Afaan kuushi afaan Afroo-Eshiyaatik jalatti qoodama. 

 
Afaanonni gurguddon Kuush jalatti ramadaman kan armaan gadiiti:
1. Afaan Oromoo	 - 45 miliyoona - Itoophiyaa, Keeniyaa...

2. Afaan Sumaalee	 - 18 miliyoona - Somaaliyaa, Itoophiyaa, Jibuutii..

3. Afaan Sidaamaa 	 - 2 miliyoona - Itoophiyaa

4. Afaan Hadiyyaa - 1.6 miliyoona - Itoophiyaa

5. Afaan Affaar	 - 1.5 miliyoona - Itoophiyaa, Eertiraa, Jibuutii..

6. Afaan Kambaataa - 1.5 miliyoona - Itoophiyaa

## References
Odeffanoo

Odeffanoo

### A

*Albinism
*Apparent Magnitude
*Arsi
*Afrikaa
*Australia
*Academy Awards
*AK-47
*Arctic Ocean
*Atlantic Ocean

### B

*Baby gender mentor
*Bale
*Ballina Biyyotta
*BET
*Blood Plasma

### C

*Canada
*Commonwealth Countries
*Carbohydrate
*Cell nucleus

### D

*Diabetes
*Denzel Washington
*Dolphin
*DNA
*Dragon

### E

*Earthquake
*Enamel
*Europe
*Electromagnetic radiation
*Eritrea
*Ethiopia

### F

*FIFA

### G

*Gallana Mediterraniani
*Gossa Baobab
*Glucose

### H

*HD 149026b
*Hurricane

### I

*Illu Abbabora
*Ionizing Radiation
*Indian Ocean

### J

*Jimma
*Jamie Foxx

### K

*Kidney (kalle)
*Kilimanjaro
*Kushi
*Kitaaba

### L
*Liver (Tirru)

### M

*Mars
*Madagascar
*Malaria
**movie* American Gangster
*Michael Jordan

### N

*NASA
*NBA
*Nile
*North America

### O

*Oromo
*Oromiffa
*Oduu Durii
*Oduu Sportii
*Ozone layer

### P

*Pahoehoe Lava

### Q

*Qubee guguddaa(gurguddaa)
*Qubee xixiqqaa

### R

*Red Sea

### S

*Salinity
*Swahili
*Speed of Sound
*Suez Canal
*Shark
*Shrek
*South America

### T

*Tanzania
*Taj Mahal
*Tornado
*Tropical cyclone
*Tributary
*Tsunamis

### U

*Urjii Iffan Bekkamani
*Ultraviolet
*UEFA
*USA

### V

*Vacuum
*Volcano

### W

*Wagga Iffa
*Warrana Adunya 1
*Whale shark

### X

*X-rays

### Y

*Yesus Kristos 

### Z

*Zebra

### Numbers

**7**

*79th Academy Award
Baale

**Baaleen** godinaalee Oromiyaa keessa jiran keessaa tokko dha. Daangaan Baalee, kibbaan Gujii (Gujii fi Baale laga Gannaalee Doriyaatu gargar baasa), kibba dhihaan Saba, Sab-lammootaa fi Ummattoota kibbaan, kaaba dhihaan Arsiin, kaaba bahaan Harargee  fi kaaba fi kibbi Harargee Laga Shabaleen gargar  ba'u), bahaan immo Sumaaleen dangefamtee argamtii. Bakki dherinna gudda Baale keessaa qabu Gaara Baatuu yoo ta'u, gaarri kun immoo Oromiyaa kessattille guddinan tokkoffa dha. Gaarri Baatuu Gaara Urgoma jedhaman jalatti qoodama. Gaaronni biraa urgoma keessatti argamani kan akka Gaara Tulluu Diimtuu, Gaara Darkinna fi Gaara Geesse jedhamani dha. Aanoti bira Baale keessatti argamani kan akka Dodola, Ginniir, Gobba fi Roobee dha.

## Gabaasa Baalee
Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa bara 2005tti akka gabaasetti, Baaleen baayyina ummataa 1,727,306 yoo qabaattu, kana keessaa 854,584 dhiira'a yoo ta'an, 872,722 immoo dubara. Ummanni Baalee 233,013 yookaan 13.5% magaalaatti galu. Ballina lafaa tilmaamaan hanga 63,917.46 square kilometers ta'u keessatti, Baaleen tuuta'insa ummataa 27.02, kiilometirii tokko keessa jiraata.

Akka meemoraandamii Baankii Addunyaa Caamsaa 24, 2004tti, 11% iin ummata Baalee elektiriikii yoo fayyadamanii, rukkinni karaa konkolaaltaa immo 11.4 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers qabu. Avirejjiin abba mana baadiyyaa tokko heektaara lafa tokko yoo qabatu, lakkoofsa horii immo 1.0 qaba. 19.5 % iin ummatta hojii qotee bulaa hin ta'iniin jiraata. 66%iin ijolee mana barumsaa sadarka tokkoffaf galmooftee barattu yoo tatu, 21% immo mana barumsa sadarka lammaffatti baratti. 53% Baale busaan qabammu yoo danda'ani, tokkollen immo Tsetse fly qabamu hin danda'anni. Memorandumiin Baalefi halla qillensa goga qabachuni kennamef 555 dha.

## Wabii
Godina Booranaa

**Booranni** godiina Oromiyaa keessa jiran keessaa tokko dha. Laftii Booranaa kibbaan Keeniyaan, dhihaan Saba, Sabotta fi Ummatta kibban, kaabaan Gujii, bahaan immo Sumaaleen dangeffamtee argamti. Bakki dheeraan lafa Booranaa keessatti argamu Gaara Dara Xiniro tti. Aanolee Booranaa gugguddoon Moyyaalee, fi Yaaballoo jedhamu.

Rakkoon qilleensa gogaa Boorana kan bara 2006 wal-dhabi Booranaa fi Gujii Caamsaa 22, 2006GC jaqabe akka gudattu sababa ta'ee ture. Torbaan tokkon dudduba immo waranni ka'e ergaa guyya 10 wal hadhanii booda, jaarroleen adda waraana qabbaneessuu danda'aniru. Haa ta'u malee waraana suni qofaan namni 100 hanga 150 ta'anii du'anni, kumii isaani immo bakka isaani irra baqataniru.

Bara dhuma 2005, barreeffama Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shaayii Itoophiyaairratti hundeffame Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa(CSA) akka gabaasetti toniin buna 13,533 kan ta'u zonii kanatti akka biqila. Kuni immo ba'ii Oromoffi parsentii 11.8% yoo ta'u, bayyi biyyaffi (Itoophiyaa)f immo parsentii 6.0% ta'a. Booranni bakka warqee oomishamu sadii qaba: kunnis - Kibra Mangisti (Warqee), Laga Dambii(warqiiee) fi Kenticha(Tantalum) kan Shaakkisoo tti dhihattu dha.

## Gabaasa Booranaa
Akka Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaatti, bayyinni ummata Booranaa 2,019,383 yoo ta'u kana keessaa 1,025,393 dhiraa fi 993,990 immoo dubartii dha. Ummatni 234,391 yokaan parsentiin 11.6% aanaa guggudatti yokan magaalaatti galu. Tilmama lafa ballina 95,740.23 square kilometers qabu kessatti ummatti borana tuuta'insa namaa isquweer kiilometirii tokkotti nama 21.09 qaba.

Akka  Meemoraandamii Baankii Addunyaa Caamsaa 24, 2004tti parsentiin ummatta 4% elektiriikii fayyadama, akkasumas zoniin kuni karaa konkolatta *road density* 27.5 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. Avireejjiin abbaa manaa badiyyaa tokko hektara 0.5 lafa fi horii 0.6 qaba. Parsentiin 14.4% ummatta hojii qotee bulaa hin ta'iniin bula. Parsentiin 53% ijollee mana barumsaa sadarka tokkoffa kessatti argaman yoo ta'an 9% immo mana barumsa sadarka lammaffatti argamu. Parsentiin 35% zonii Booranaa busaaf kan saaxilamee yoo ta'u tokkollen tisiisa *tsetse fly* jedhamtuun carraa qabamuu hin qabu. Memoraandamiin godina kana carra haala qillensa gogaa 410 kennafi. 

Godinni Booranaa bara 2004tti Ministeera Qonnaa fi Misooma Baadiyyaa iin bakka fedhini ummatta biraa rakko bayyina ummatta qaban fudhachun filatamtee dha. Bara kanatti Booranni nama mana 9145 fi walii galatti nama matti hundaa irra 45,725 ta'anni fudhatterra. 

## Wabii
Hamma gonkaa

**Hamma gonkaa** (*m*) iin bayyina iffa Planet yokan Urjii iin qabdu yoo lafaa kenya irra lalani tilmamani dha. haa ta'u malee lakkofsii kunii akka bayyina isatti hin fudhatamu, kunii jechuni immo yoo lakkofsi kunii diqaa ta'e Planetii yokan urjiin sunii bayye iffa jechu dha. Yoo immo lakkofsii gudda ta'u bayye hin iffu jechu dha. Fakkenya Mars iin *Hamma gonkaa* -2.9 qoffaa qaba, haa ta'u malee Marsiin iffan Aduu, Batti fi Venus tti anne affurafa gubbatti argama.
Kilimanjaaroo

**Kilimanjaro**n, qaraan **Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze** jedhame kan wamamu, garaa kabba baha Tanzaaniyaa tti argamu dha. Kilimanjaron adunyaa keessa dheerina garaa kobba ejjanii kessa tokkoffa dha. Jalatti dherinna 4600 metre (15,000 ft) kan ta'u, and akkasumas faggenaa gudda Afrikaa keessa 5,895 metres (19,340 ft) qaba, garrotta isaa marsani irra ilalcha nama gamachisu qaba. Kilimanjaro stratovolcano guddicha, yeroo ammatti kan ta'u osoo hin ta'in, fumarole wajjin dhoqa fixee kibo tti kan gas basu dha. Bara 2003 saayintistiin magma n baqee metre 400 gaditti akka argamu walii galani turan.
Tanzaaniyaa

Tanzaaniyaan seeran **United Republic Of Tanzania** (Afaan Iswahiliin *Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania*) kan jedhamtu biyya baha Afrikaatti argamtuu dha. Kaaban Keeniyaa fi Yugaandaan, dhihaan Ruwaandaa, Buruundii fi Democratic Republic Of the Congon, kibbaan Zaambiyaa, Malaawwii fi Moozambiikn fi bahaan immo Garba Indiyaatin marfamtee argamti.

Maqaan Tanzaaniyaa jedhamu kunii kan ba'eef maqaa Tangaanikaa kan kutaa lafaa ishee tateffi fi maqaa Zanziibaar lafaa ishe kan bishaniin marfamtee, dangaa bahan argamtu irra dhufee. Bara 1964, Tangaanikaan Zanziibaar wajjin tokko tate "United Republic Of Tanganyika and Zanzibar" ergaa jedhamte bodaa, barumma sunitti maqaa "United Republic Of Tanzania" jedhamu argatte.

Bara 1996 biroon motumma Daree Salaam irra Dodomaa tti jijjiramun, Dodoman magaalaa guddoo Tanzaaniyaa taate. Daree Salaam immoo "anna" dinagdee gudditti tatte.

**Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania**
**United Republic Of Tanzania**

Jecha Ummata Tanzania
"Uhuru na Umoja" - "Billisuma fi Tokkumma"

Sirbaa Allaba - Mungu ibariki Afrika- "Waqqii Africa haa Ebbisuu"

Magaalaa guddoo - 

Magaalaa ballina gudda qabdu - Daree Salaam

Afaan tokkoffan - 

Motummaa - 

Pirezidaantii - Samia Suluhu

Muummicha ministeeraa - Mwigulu Nchemba

Billisumma -  United Kingdom irra argatte

Ballinaa lafa - 947,303 km square ykn 365,756 mile square

Parsentii bishaanii - 6.4%

Bayyina Ummattaa - tilmaama Nov 2024, 67,462,121; lakkoofsa bar 2022, 61,741,120

Density 71.2/square km ykn 

GDP (PPP) 2025 estimate 
* Total $293.59 billion (69th) 
* Per capita $4.370 (158th) 
Gini (2017) 40.5 (medium) 
HDI (2023) 0.555 (low) (165th) 
Currency Tanzanian shilling (TZS) 
Time zone EAT (UTC+3) 
* Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+3) 
Internet TLD .tz 

Koodii bilbilaa: +2552

## Wabii
Wagga Iffa

**Wagga Iffa** yokan Ingliffan **light-year** or **lightyear** gababatti immo **ly** iin kun lakka dherinna yoo ta'u, dherinni kun immo dherinna iffi wagga tokko kessatti vacuum kessa demuni. Waggan Iffa faggenna iffi ganna tokko kessatti demmu dha. kunis hanga 6 trillion mile ta'a.
News

**Harra**
* *Prime Minister*iin British Tony Blair yoo Labour Partyiin nama isaatti anne dhufu beksisee, bara kana june 27tti birro akka dhissu iffa godherra.
* *[[Biologist]]onni bekkamonni adunya irra walitti qabamanii wa'e gossa jirenya lubbu qabanii hunda kan hanga million 1.8 ta'anni *program*ii [[Enyclopedia of Life]] jedhamutti bassufi hojjachu jiranni.

*'Oduu Ture** **News 09-05-2007 (G.C)*'
* *Kenya Airways Flight 507* kan jedhamu ergaa bararru jalqabee diqoo turee kufii danda'erra. Xuyurichi kan ka'e [[Douala]], [[Cameroon]] irra yoo ta'u, namonni du'anni immo namotta kessa jiranni hunda (114) dha. 
* *Military base* Fort Dix jedhamu kan [[New Jersey]], [[USA]]tti argamu kessatti namonni ja'a qophiii namotta
achii kessa jirannu ajjessu irra osoo jirannu qabamaniru. 
* Dhowaan *Northern Ireland Assembly* wagga afurrif wallaka bodda dhumee, [[Northern Ireland]] angoo offi debifachu dandertetti. [[Ian Paisley]] kan [[DUP]] irra dhufee birro *First Minister* yoo fudhattu, [[Martin McGuinnes]] kan [[Sinn Fein]] irra dhufee birro *Deputy First Minister* fudhaterra.
* [[Herod 1]] kan *Nigus* [[Judaea]] bara 37 hanga 4 BCE kan turee, Awwalli isaa [[Herodium]], [[Iyerusalem|Jerusalemitt]] argamerra. 
* [[NASA]]n argammu [[SN 2006gy]] iffa godherra. *Supernovan'' kunii iffaan tokkoffa akka tatte mirkaneffamera.
* UMP Kessatti ango ce'ufi fillatame kan ture, Nicolas Sarkozyiin akka Presidanti Francetti fillatamerra, kan inni mo'attes fillatama Socialist kan ta'e Ségolène Royal dha.
Kanaadaa

**Kanaadaa**n (en: **Canada**) biyya bayyinan kabba Ameerikaa Kaabaa qabatte dha. Adunya kessa Kanaadaan ballina lafaa ishee yoo walitti qabanni ilallani lammaffa irratti argamtii. Kanaadaan Garba Atilaantiik irra kastee hanga Garba Paasifiik yoo balattu, kabban immo hanga Garba Arkitiik fagatti. Kibba fi kabba dhihaan Canadan United Statesiin dangefamti. Jiratotni Kanaadaa ummatta *aboriginal* (Indians, Metis fi Inuit) jedhamani dha. Kanaadaan bara 1867tti akka British Coloniesitt dhabatte. Haa ta'u male Kanaadaa kessa bakki tokko tokko French Colonies turrani. Kanaadaan Yunaayitid Kingidem irra kopha kan batte bara 1982tti. Haa ta'u malee Kanaadaan akka Commonwealth Countritt bekkamti, akkasumas Charles IIIn, *head of state* Kanaadaatti.

Kanaadaan Federal Constitutional Monarchy yoo tatu kan ittin bultu immo Parliamentay Democracy dha. *Province* kudhani fi *Territory* sadi qabdi. Akka Federalatti Kanaadaa kessatti afaan akka biyyatti fudhatamu English fi French dha.
Ballina Biyyotta

Ballini kuni lafa hundaa walitti qabuun akkasumas bishaani of keessa qaban hundaa walitti ida'uun kan argame dha. Biyyoni baay'een bishaan biyyan ala jiru kan akka Antartica keenya jedhani dubbatanille, akka kan isaanii ta'etti hin ida'amufi.

*'Hubachiisa*
* Bal'ini *lafaa* walumaa galatti 510,065,284 km² yoo ta'u -  70.8% *Dachee* (361,126,221 km²) bishanin kan qabamee yoo ta'u kan hafe 29.2% (148,939,063 km²) lafaan qabame.
Diabetes

**Diabetes Mellitus** kan jedhamu rakko yokan *disorder* *metabolic* yoo ta'u kan itti bekkamu immo hyperglycemia yokan sukara dhigaa bayye (high Blood Sugar) fi akkasumas dhukkuba birra irra waani adda godhuni *symptom* adda ta'e qabba. World Health Organization diabete gossa sadii akka jiruu gabassera, kunis: Type 1, Type 2 fi Gestational Diabetes (kan yerro Garracha dhufu dha).
NASA

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administratrion) kuni *agent*ii United States Federal Government yoo ta'u, dirqamma wa'e *space* ummatta USA qaba. July 29, 1958 (G.C.)tti National Aeronautics and Space Actiin dhabatte, qarqarsii bara 2007tti argattu hanga Dollar U.S billion 16.8 ni ta'a.

Wa'ee *Space* qofa osoo hin ta'in Nasan wa'e qo'anna aerospacii ummatta yeroo dherafi hojjatani fi *wataderottafi* ni kenna. February 2006 (G.C.) jalqabbe NASAn wagga nu durra jirranif qo'anno Space Exploration, Scientific Discovery and Aeronautics jabbesu erga tokkoffa godhatte ka'erra.
NBA

**NBAn** (**National Basketball Association**) Tapha kubbaa kochoo yoo ta'u *geeba* fudhachuuf kan taphatamu, garee Ameerikaa keessa jiraniin. NBA'n garee 30 of keessa qaba, kan kessa 29 United States kessa yoo argamani, tokko immo Canada kessatti argama. NBAn misensaa bekkama kan USA Basketball (USAB), International Basketball Federationiin immo NBAn akka bulcha basketball United States kessa (National Governing Body (NGB))tti fudhatama argattera. NBAn gosa tapha Amerikaa kessatti professional ta'an Afureen kessa tokko dha.

*League*n kuni bara June 6, 1946 (G.C) New York City, United States kessatti jalqabame. Yeroo duraa jalqabu maqaa **Basketball Association of America (BAA)** jedhamuni wamama ture. Ha'a ta'u malee *league*iin kuni ergaa National Basketball League wajjin walitti makame, autumn 1949tti **National Basketball Association** jedhame. Birron *international* fi kopha, birro guddicha Olympic Tower, 645 Fifth Avenue New York City argamu jalla bullu. Haa ta'u malle *studio*nii akka NBA Entertainment fi NBA TV biroo Secaucus, New Jersey irra darbu.

Yeroo durraffi jalqabu NBA'n *buduni* 11 qaba turee, haa ta'u male itti darama akkasumas hirdhacha ergaa turee bodda hardha *buduni* 30 ofii kessa qaba. *Buduniin* tokkichi USAn alla argamu *buduni* Torontotti. 

Boston Celtics kan jedhamani yeroo 17 NBA Finals fudhacun bekkamu. Itti anne immo Los Angeles Lakers 16, Chicago Bulls 6 fi San Antonio Spurs 5 fudhatee.

*League*iin kuni *Conference* lammatti qodama. *Conference*iin lachu immo kutta yokan *division* sadii ofii kessa qaba. *Division*iin tokko immo *buduni* shan ofii kessa qaba. Qoqqodami kunis *season* 2004 fi 2005 jiddu jirrutti godhame.

### Eastern Conference

### Western Conference
Yuurooppi

**Yuurooppi(ilgalchoo)** ardii torbaan kessaa tokko dha. Yuurooppi fuulaa fi ji'ooloojii isheen fiixee dhiha Peniinsulaa Yureeshiyaa yoo taatu, dhiha Eshiyaatti argamtii.

Dangaan **Yuurooppi** kan fakkaata.
* Kaaban - Garba Arkitiik
* Dhihaan - Garba Atilaantiik
* Kibbaan - Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii
* Kibba-Bahaan - Tulloota Kaa'ukaases(Caucasus Mountains), Galaana Gurraacha (Black Sea) fi karra bishani Galaana Gurraacha fi Meeditiraaniyaanii walitti qabsisu
* Bahaan - Eshiyaa irra Tulloota Yuuraal, Laga Yuuraal fi Galaana Kaaspiyaan gargarii ba'a.

Yuurooppiin addunyaa keessaa xiqqeenyaan lammaffaa yoo ta'u, ballina hanga 10,180,000 square kilometre (3,930,000 sq mi) yookan addunyaa keessaa parsentii 2% qabata. Ardiin addunyaa keessaa Yuurooppi irra xiqqoo Awustireliyaa qofa. Baayyinaa ummataan garuu sadarkaa sadaffaarra jirti, kunis Eshiyaa fi Afrikaatti aanteti. Baayyini ummatta Yuurooppi 741,447,158 yookan ummata addunyaa keessaa parsentii 11% qabdi (2016).
HD 149026b

**HD 149026b** pilaaneetii jedhamu *constellation Hercules* keessatti argame. Pilaaneetiin kunis pilaaneetii bayyee walitti qabame yoo ta'u, ho'anni immo pilaaneetota hunda caala. HD 149026b pilaaneetota gaazii guggudoo irra yoo xiqqattu, atimosferiin isaa immoo bayye ulfaata dha. Kuni immo tempireecharri ishee akka gara Faraanaayitii 3,700 ta'uf sababa akka ta'e saayintistoonni ibsaniiru.

Saayintistiin Jooseef Haaringiten akka ibsetti pilaaneetin kun akka "illa hamma (evil eye)" jira. Pilaaneetiin kuni Wagga Iffa 279 lafarraa fagaatee argama.

## Wabii
Harree diidoo

**Harre diidoo**n gossa Farda yoo ta'u, warra Equidae jedhamanii jalatti qodama. Zebran kan itti argamussi central fi kibba Afrikaatti dha. Zebran kan itti bekkamanis qalamu guracha fi addi yoo ta'u kunis *burabure* dha. Ameerikaa Kaabaatti (zee-bra) yoo jedhame wamamu, Yunaayitid Kingidemitti (zeb-rah) jedhame wamama.
Madagaskaar

**Madagaskaar** yookaan **Rippabiliika Madagaskaar** (maqaa durii immoo **Rippabiliika Malagasii**) biyya Odolaa yoo taatu kan argamtus Garba Indiyaa keessatti kunis qarqara kibba-bahaa Afrikaan. Madagaskaar addunyaa keessaa odola guddinaan afraffaa gubbaatti argamtu dha. Dhibbantaa 5 gosa biqiltoota fi bineensota addunyaa Madagaskaar keessatti argamu. Kan keessaa immoo parsentiin 80% Madagaskaar qofatti kan argamani dha. Kan keessaa kan beekkamani immo Liimar (Lemur) kan ta'an, foon nyattota(carnivous) kan ta'an keessaa Fossaa(bineena adurree fakkatu), akkasumas gosa simbira Madagaskaar qofa keessatti argamani sadii fi gosa Baa'obaab ja'a kan Madagaskaar qofa keessatti argamani of keessaa qaba. Nammi Madagaskaar kessa jiraatu *Malagasii* jedhama (Madagascan mitti) akkasumas afaan Madagaskaar Afaan Malagasii jedhama.
FIFA

**FIFA** afaan Frenchiin (Federation Internationale de Football Association) yokan ingiliffan immo *International Federation of Association Football* kan jedhamu birro bulchaa football biyya hundumatti. Biroon guddan Zurich, Switzerland argama, akkasumas presidantiin **FIFA** amma Joseph Blatter jedhama. FIFAn tapha milla adunya kessatti taphatamani bayyeffi dirqama fudhata, kessattu tapha FIFA World Cup jehamu bara 1930 jalqabe bulcha turee.
Helikoopterii

**Helicopter**iin gosaa Aircraft yoo ta'u, olii ka'uffi immo *Horizontal Rozors* tokko yokan tokko olii ta'an fayyadama. *Horizontal Rozors*iin kuni gubba helicopteratti yoo argamu, ofii kessa immo *Rozor blades* tokko yokan tokko olii ofii kessa qaba. Helicopteronni Rotocraft jedhanii wamamu, kunis *aircraft*totta kolla hiin chochonne qabanni irra gargarri bassuf.
Gossa Baobab

;Gossa
**[[Adansonia digitata]]* – African Baobab (kabba-baha, jiddu(central) fi kibba Afrikaa)
**[[Adansonia grandidieri]]* – Grandidier's Baobab (Madagascar)
**[[Boab|Adansonia gregorii]]* (syn. *A. gibbosa*) – Boab or Australian Baobab (kabba-dhihaa Australia)
**[[Adansonia madagascariensis]]* – Madagascar Baobab (Madagascar)
**[[Adansonia perrieri]]* – Perrier's Baobab (kabba Madagascar)
**[[Adansonia rubrostipa]]* (syn. *A. fony*) – Fony Baobab (Madagascar)
**[[Adansonia suarezensis]]* – Suarez Baobab (Diego Suarez, Madagascar)
**[[Adansonia za]]* – Za Baobab (Madagascar)
Warrana Adunya 1

**Waraana Addunyaa 1ffaa** akkasumas **Great War** fi **Waraana waraana hunda dhaabuu** (*The War To End All Wars*) kan jedhamu waraana biyyoota addunyaa baay'ee jidduutti godhame yoo ta'u, kan itti geggeeffames Awurooppaa keessatti bara 1914-1918tti. loltootni fi namoonni nagaa miliyoona sagal caalan du'aniiru. Waraanni kun immoo seenaa jaarraa 20ffaa keessatti faayidaa guddaa qaba.

Allied Powers kan jedhamani Firaansi, Raashiyaa, Yunaayitid Kiingdem akkasumas bara 1917 kan waraana seente United States ta'anii Central Powers kan jedhamanii Austria-Hungary, Jarmanii fi Ottoman Empire mo'ataniiru.
American Gangster

**American Gangster** kan jedhamu *crime film* 2007 yoo ta'u kan barrefames Steve Zaillian yoo ta'u, kan *direct* kan godhee (video akkami akka kasanni kan himmu) immo Ridley Scott jedhama. *Film*iin kuni *starotta* akka Denzel Washington fi Russell Crowe ofii kessa qaba. Washingtoniin akka Frank Lucas (nama Manhattan kan *drug* Heroin biyya biraa kan awwalla *wataderotta* Amerikaa Vietnam War dhuffani kessa dhoksunni gara Amerikaatti dabarsa). Crowe'iin immo akka Richie Roberts (*detective* hojji Luca's dhabuu hojjatu) ta'e hojjatte. *Film*iin kuni New York kessatti kan hojjatame yoo ta'u *American Gangster* filmiin kuni November 2, 2007 ba'a.
BET

**Black Entertainment Television** kan jedhamu *cable network* Amerikaa kessatti argamu yoo ta'u. Kan itti argamussi Washington, D.C.tti. *Network*iin kunis namotta African-American United States kessatti argamanif banamme. *Network*iin kuni **BET** jedhama akkasumas qophiin isaani sirbaa video Hip-Hop fi R&B yoo ta'u, yeroo birra immo qophii amantii, wa'ee ummatta fi akkasumas *movie* fi *series* agarsissa.

**Qophii BET**

## Popular original BET shows
* *[[106 & Park]]*
* *[[American Gangster]]*
* **'
* ''[[BET Live]]''
* ''[[BET Style]]''
* ''BET Tonight with Ed Gordon''
* ''BET Tonight with Tavis Smiley''
* ''[[BET.com Countdown]]''
* **'
* *BET's BlackBuster Movies*
* *[[BET's Comic View]]*
* *[[BET's Top 25]]*
* *[[Bobby Jones Gospel]]*
* *[[Caribbean Rhythms]]*
* *[[Cita's World]]*
* *[[College Hill]]*
* *Coming To The Stage*
* **
* *[[Freestyle Friday]]*
* *Hits From The Street*
* *How I'm Livin*
* *[[Keyshia Cole: The Way It Is]]*
* *Lead Story*
* *Lift Every Voice*
* *[[Lil Kim: Countdown to Lockdown]]*
* *[[Midnight Love (TV series)|Midnight Love]]*
* *[[Planet Groove]]*
* *[[Rap City (TV series)|Rap City]]*
* *[[Season of the Tiger]]*
* *Spring Bling*
* *[[Teen Summit]]*
* *The Basement*
* *[[The Black Carpet]]*
* *Top 25 Countdown*
* *[[Video LP]]*
* *[[Video Soul]]*
* *[[Video Vibrations]]*
* *[[Wild Out Wednesday]]*
Denzel Washington

**Denzel Hayes Washington, Jr.** December 28, 1954 dhalatte. Washingtoniin yeroo lamma Academy Award kan fudhatte yoo ta'u innis American actor fi director. Warra lubbun jirrani fakkatte yoo hojjatu, Washingtoniin illaltotta irra yadda morkaa guddo argattera. *Movie*iin kunis kan akka Steve Biko(*Cry Freedom*), Malcom X(*Malcom X*), Rubin "Hurricane" Carter(The Hurricane) fi Herman Boone (Remember the Titans).

## Filmography (Filmotta inni hojjatte)

## Academy Awards and nominations
* 1987 - Nominated - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - *[[Cry Freedom]]*
* 1989 - Won - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - *[[Glory (film)|Glory]]*
* 1992 - Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role - *[[Malcolm X (film)|Malcolm X]]*
* 1999 - Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role - *[[The Hurricane (1999 film)|The Hurricane]]*
* 2001 - Won - Best Actor in a Leading Role - *[[Training Day]]*

## Awards/Nominations
## Academy Award

## BET Awards

## Black Movie Award

## Black Reel Award

## References

## External links
* 
* 
* 
* Denzel Washington being interviewed on BBC Radio Five Live
WNBA

**WNBA**, also known as a joke, yokan **Women's National Basketball Association** birro bulcha *basketball league* dubartotta professionalii United States kessatti argamanitti. WNBAn kan dhabatte bara 1996 yoo ta'u kan taphi *league* jalqabe immo bara 1997tti. WNBAn kan jalqabame National Basketball Association irratti hunda'e yoo ta'u, WNBA garuu kan dubartottatti. Taphii WNBA May hanga August (Spring fi Summer North America)tti dha. 

### ''Buduni''

WNBA history kessatti *buduni* 17 ture. *Budunotni* afurri *league* kessa ba'anirra, kunis Cleveland Rockers, Miami Sol, Charlotte Sting fi Portland Fire. *Budunin* birra lama immo gara birratti jijjiramaniru, kunis Utah Starzz gara San Antonio(Silver Stars) akkasumas Orlando Miracle gara Uncasville, Connecticut(Sun) demmaniru. *Buduni*n WNBA guddon maqqa gossa NBA qabu. Fakkenafi Washington Wizards, Washington Mystics yokan Minnesota Timberwolves fi Minnesota Lynx jedhamu.

### Eastern Conference

### Western Conference

#### 2006 ilallatotta ''buduni'' ''buduniin''

! = Estimate

### Mo'attotta
Pahoehoe Lava

**Pahoehoe** lavan jedhamu kuni lava akka *fountain* jirru yoo ta'u, dherrinan hanga 10m (33ft) ni ta'a. Lavan kuni
Pu'u kahaulea, Hawaii kessa tinniqa. Pahoehoen Basaltic lava yoo ta'u, lafi ishee immo dirirra, chocho'a gudda kan qabu, halla olii fi gaddi kan demmu qaba. Fakki akkana akka qabattu kan godhe immo demma lava akka bishanni jirru kan jalla isaa jirru irra ka'etti. Pahoehoe lava kuni temperature degree centigrade 1100 hanga 1200 qaba.
Ultraviolet

**Ultraviolet(UV)** light kan jedhamu kuni Electromagnetic radiation yoo ta'u Wavelength issaa immo *visible light* irra gababba yoo ta'u, X-rays irra immo ni dherrata. Ultraviolet bakka saditti qodamu danda'a.
Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii

**Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii** dambalii qilleensa keessa, kan ofii keessa darbu danda'u yoo ta'u elektrikii fi maagineetii of keessaa qaba. Kutaan isaani walli keessa right angle *[[Oscillation|Oscillate]] godhu. *Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii kun Frequency irratti hunda'udhan xiqqaarraa gara guddaatti yoo qooddamu akkana jirra. Radio Waves, Microwaves, Terahertz Radiation, Infrared Radiation, ifa mul'atu, Ultraviolet radiation, X-rays fi Gamma Rays.**
Jiimii Fooksi

**Jamie Foxx** maqqan dhallotta isaa **Eric Marlon Bishop** yoo ta'u kan dhalattes December 13, 1967 dha. Foxxn American Actor, R&B Singer, Pianist fi Comedian dha. Foxxn bara 2004tti Academy Award for Best Actor fudhachu danda'erra. Kunis sababa *act* dansa Foxx'n akka sirbaa Ray Charles ta'e hojjateffi. Kunii immo African-American Academy Awards for Best Actor fudhattani kessa sadesso issa godha.

## ''Badhaasa''
### Academy Award
* Nominated: Best Supporting Actor (Actor lammaffan) , *[[Collateral]]* (2004)
* **Won: Best Actor, ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' (2004)***

=== BAFTA Award ===
* Nominated: Best Supporting Actor (Akka Actor lammaffa jechuu dha), *Collateral* (2005)
* *'Won: Best Actor, *[[Ray (film)|Ray]]* (2005)**

=== Golden Globe Award ===
* Nominated: Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture ''[[Collateral]]'' (2005)
* Nominated: Best Actor in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television, **' (2005)
* **Won: Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical/Comedy ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' (2005)**

## Filmography ''Movie'' inni hojjatte

## Discography (Sirbaa Issa fi Kan Inni Kessatti Hirmatte)
### Albums

### Singles (Sirbotta Albamii malle ba'anni)
#### Solo Singles

#### Featured Singles

### Guest Vocals
#### Album appearances
* 1998: Adina Howard, "T-Shirt And My Panties On" (from the album *[[Woo (film)|Woo]]: Music From The Motion Picture*) 
* 2002: Busta Rhymes, "Pass the Courvoursier" (from the album *[[Genesis]]*)
* 2003: MC Lyte, *"Where Home Is"* (from the album *[[Da Undaground Heat, Vol. 1]]*)
* 2004: Twista, *"Slow Jamz"* (from the album *[[Kamikaze]]*)
* 2005: 50 Cent, *"Build You Up"* (from the album *[[The Massacre]]*)
* 2005: Kanye West, *"Gold Digger"* (from the album *[[Late Registration]]*)
* 2005: Twista, *"When I Get You Home"* (from the album *[[The Day After]]*)
* 2005: DTP, *"Georgia"* (from the album *[[Disturbing tha Peace]]*)
* 2005: Loon, *"No I Aint Gangsta* (from the album *[[Loon]]*)
* 2006: T.I., *"Live In The Sky"* (from the album *[[King (T.I. album)|King]]*)
* 2006: LL Cool J, *"Best Dress"* (from the album *[[Todd Smith]]*)
* 2006: Diddy, *"Partners For Life"* (from the album *[[Press Play]]*)
* 2006: The Game, *"Around The World"* (from the album *[[Doctor's Advocate]]*)
* 2006: Snoop Dogg, *"Psst!!"* (from the album *[[Tha Blue Carpet Treatment]]*}

#### Compilation appearances
* 2005: "Creepin'" (from *So Amazing*)
Salinity

**Salinity**iin bishannii, gallana yokan gossa bishanii birra kan itti ilalammu bayyinaa sodda bishanichi ofii kessa qabu irratti murta'etti. Soddi kuni kan makame yokan kan hin makamne ta'u danda'a. Haa ta'u malle maqaan kuni Australian English fi North American English kessatti akka sodda *soil* (biyyee) kessa jirutti fudhatamu danda'a.

## Definition

## bayyina sodda irratti hunda'e maqqa bishani kennamu
Academy Awards

**Academy Awards** kan jedhamu bayyinaan **Oscars** jedhame kan wamamau, *shillimatti* bayye barbachisaa jedhamu fi akkasumas *ceremony* adunyaa kessa bayye ilallamu. Wagga hundaa Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciencesiin bara 1929 Los Angeles jalqabe kan kennamu *shillimatiin* kuni, gossa hojji adda adda kan akka Motion Picture making, *acting*, *directing* fi *screenwriting* fi kennama. Academy awardsiin kuni kan kennamu AMPASiin yoo ta'u, AMPASiin immo akka birro *professional*itti ilallama. Bara kanatti AMPASiin misensotta *movie* marraxanu 5,830 ofii kessa qaba. Kan kessa *actor*otni misensumma hanga 1,311 (percentii 22)ttin tokkoffa irratti argamu. Wanna miseensotni marraxanii immo kan mirkanessu *auditing firm* [PricewaterhouseCoopers]] fi warran durra wagga 72ffa kan turanni Price Waterhouse kan jedhamaniin.

Dhihoo kanatti 79th Academy Award kan jedhamu sanbatta February 25, 2007tti Kodak Theatre, Hollywood kessatti geggefame. *Produced* (kan qopha'e) Laura Ziskin yoo ta'u, *host* kan godhe (kan geggesse) immo Talk Show kan qabdu Ellen DeGeneresiin.
X-rays

**X-rays** yokan **Rontgen rays** kan jedhamu kuni gossa Electromagnetic radiation yoo ta'u, Wavelengthiin issa 10-0.01 Nanometers fi Frequency issa immo 30 hanga 30,000 PHz ta'a. X-rayiin kan fayyadamanif Radiography fi Crystallographyiif. X-rayiin gossa Ionizing Radiation jedhamani jallatti qodama, kanafu bayye sodachisaa dha. Afaan Bayyettin X-rayiin *Rontgen radiation* jedhama kunis namicha radiation qo'atte Wilhelm Rontgen jedhamu irra ka'unni.
Ionizing Radiation

**Ionizing Radiation** kan jedhamu Particle yokan Wave *energy* qabu kan Atom fi Molecule Ionize tolchuu danda'u dha. Kunii immo *energy* particle yokan wave sunii irratti hunda'a malle lakkofsa  particle yokan wave suni irratti hin hunda'u. particle yokan wave kuni waan bayyee ta'e qofaffi ionization geggesu hin danda'u, particle/wave iin suni energy barbachisaa ta'e qabachu qaba. Yoo ionizationiin kuni waan lubbu qabani irratti geggefame ajjesuu yokan immo DNA Cell warra kessatti argamanni hammessu danda'a. Yoo hin ijjesini immo ionizing radiationiin dhallotta yokan ijjolle nama sunii Mutant gochuu danda'a. Fakkeni gossa ionizing radiation kanfa dha - *Energetic* Beta Particles, Neutrons, Alpha Particles fi *energetic [[Photons]] (UV fi UV olli). *Energy*iin ionize gochuffi barbadamu gossa atom yokan molecule irratti hunda'e jijjirama. [[X-rays]] fi [[Gamma Ray]]iin atom/molecule hunda ionize gochu ni danda'u. *'Far** [[Ultraviolet]], **near''' ultraviolet fi Visible lightiin molecule diqqo ionize gochu danda'u. Microwave fi Radio Waveiin ionize gochu hin-danda'an kanafu Non-Ionizing Radiation jedhamu.

Visible Lightiin waan yerro tokkotti ifuufii moleculonni isanni ionize ta'anni yerro tokkotti jijjiramu. Kanaaf waan iffa kan dhoksuu fayyadamuni barbachisa. Fakkenaffi photographic film fi moleculotta tokko tokko kan Photosynthesis kessatti hirmattan.

Ionizing Radiationiin fayyida bayye qaba, kunis medicine,qo'anno,construction fi kan kan fakkatan kessatti. Yoo sirritti hin fayyadamne ilmee nama irratti rakko gudda fidu danda'a. Bakka fotonni kuni itti argamanitti offi egunii garri dha.
Oduu Harraa

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= **Oduu Fillatame** =
* Bofii adunya kessaa diqaa kan ta'ee, Leptotyphlops carlae, bekkamerra. Dherinaan 10 cm (4 inch), qallinaan immoo pasta (spaghetti) ga'aa.  
* Partiin bulchitotaa (ruling coalition) Pakistan akkaa President Pervez Musharraf (Fakkii mirgaa) biroo isaa kessaa ba'uu isaa akka barbadaan besisaan
* Dakkataa bishaan USA kan ta'ee Michael Phelps Beijing Olympics kessatti taphaa ademsisaa tureen medalii warqii Olympiksii bayee fudhachuun rekordii cabserraa.


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## [[Polotikaa Fi Wal-Dhabaa]]
* Russian warranaa humnaa Georgia wajiin ademsifama turee akka dhabduu dubatee akkasumas yaadaa Europian Unioniin wal-hadhuu dhabuu fi nagaan wal-dubachuu fudhaterra. Aug 12

* Partiin bulchitotaa (ruling coalition) Pakistan akkaa President Pervez Musharraf biroo isaa kessaa ba'uu isaa akka barbadaan besisaan. Aug 12

* Peresdantinn Mauritania Peresdant Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi injiffama warrannan tessoo isaa irra bu'erra. Aug 12

## [[Disasters and accidents]]
* Bokkaan Monsoon jedhame bekkamu India kessatti nama 40 ajjesserra. Lolaan guddaaniis Andhra Pradesh kessatti ture. Aug 10

* Namonni 160 callanii Hindu temple, Naina Devi, Himachal Pradesh, India kessatti binensotta irratti ce'amanii du'anirra. Aug 12

## [[Serraa Fi Serra Cabsuu]]
* Chinaa kessatti nanoo Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous dhihoo Kashgar kessatti warrana policii irratti ademifamenna policonni 16 du'anni, 16 mada'anirra. Aug 12

## [[Fayyumaa]]

## [[Obituaries]]

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## [[Economy and business]]

## [[Science and technology]]
* Bofii adunya kessaa diqaa kan ta'ee, Leptotyphlops carlae, bekkamerra. Dherinaan 10 cm (4 inch), qallinaan immoo pasta (spaghetti) ga'aa. Aug 4

## [[Culture and entertainment]]

## [[Sports]]
* Dakkataa bishaan USA kan ta'ee Michael Phelps Beijing Olympics kessatti taphaa ademsisaa tureen medalii warqii Olympiksii bayee fudhachuun rekordii cabserraa. Aug 13
* Ceremoniin banaa (opening ceremony) kana 2008 Summer Olympicsii stadiomii Beijing National kessatti ademsifame. Aug 12
Oduu sportii ballinaan dubisuuf ''kana'' banii.
## [[Weather]]
Itoophiyaa

**Rippaabilika Federaalawaa Dimookraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa** jedhamuudhaan kan beekamtu biyya Gaanfa Afrikaatti argamtu yoo taatu, erga Eertiraan irraa bara 1993 G.C. cittee booda biyya lafa qofaan marfamte taatee jirti. Itoophiyaan Kaabaan Eertiraan, Dhihaan Sudaanin, Kibbaan Keeniyaan, Kaaba-bahaan Jibuutiin fi Bahaan immoo Somaaliyaan daangeffamtee argamti.

Itiyoophiyaan biyyoota umrii dheeraa qaban (biyyoota qarooma durii qaban)jalatti yoo ramadamtu, Afrikaa keessaa baay'ina ummataan Naayijeeriyaatti aantee sadarkaa lammaffaa irratti argamti. Barbaadina dhufaatii ilma namaa irratti ga'e guddaa kan qabdu biyyittiin tun, maqaa *cradle of mankind (bakka dhaloota sanyii namaa)* jedhamuufi filatamuu dandeessee jirti. Itoophiyaan biyyoota Afrikaa keessaa biyya koloniin hin qabamin keessaa ishee tokko. Laayibeeriyaan koloniin qabamu baatullee, biyyittiin Laayibeeriyaa kan itti dhaabatte kolonii Afrikaanota Ameerikaa taatee wanta turteef. Itoophiyaan waggaa shaniif 1936-1941 G.C. Faashistii Xaaliyaaniin haa qabamtu malee, dhumarratti Itoophiyaan gargaarsa Ingilaandiitiin mo'achuu dandeesseetti. Jaarraa 4ffaa keessatti kan gara kiristaanummaatti jijjiiramte biyyi kun, addunyaa keessaa biyya mootummaa kiristaanaa qabanii turan keessaa ishee lammaffaadha. 

Haa ta'u malee biyyi Itoophiyaa seenaa hacuuccaa fi ukkaamsaa dheeraa keessa kan turte yoo ta'u keessaayyuu bara mootummaa Miniilik, Hayila Sillaasee, Dargii, fi ADWUI hidhaa, reebichaafi ajjeechaa keessa darbite. Namoonni mirgaa fi walqixxummaaf qabsaa'an hedduun haala kanaan ukkaamfamaniiru.

## Seenaa Itoophiyaa
 belay haile debale barreessaa seena

## Hawaasa

## Dinagdee

Akka Dhaabbannii Maallaqa Addunyaa jedhutti, Itoophiyaan biyyoota addunyaarra baayyee saffisaan guddachaa jiran keessa ishii tokko yoo taatu bara 2004 hanga 2009tti guddina diinagdee dhibbeentaa 10% ol galmessisiifte. Kunis bara 2007 fi 2008 diinagdee boba'aa-maleessa kan baayyee saffisaan guddachaa ture dha. Bara 2012tti, guddinni kun gara 7%tti gadi bu'e. Gara fuulduraatti, guddinni Itoophiyaa naannoo 6.5% ta'a jedhamee tilmaamama - kunis fedhiin namoota biyya alaa dadhabaa kan deemu fi sochiin abboota dhuunfa biyya keessaa ammoo kan daangeffame ta'u irraan kan ka'edha.

## Dimoograafii
Ummatni Itoophiyaa kan bara 1983 miliyoona 33.5 turerraa bara 2013tti gara miliyoona 93.8tti ol guddate.
Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa

**Pilaasmaan dhiigaa** dhangala'aa dhiiga keessatti argamu kan yeroo dhiigni *qabbanaa'u* mul'atu. Pilaasmaan kutaa dhiigaa guuddicha yoo ta'u, *qabiyyee* dhiigaa keessaa harka 55% ta'a.

Pilaasmaan dhiigaa pirootiinii barbachisaa ta'an of keessaa qaba. Pirootiinonni kunniinis fayibiriinoojiin(Fibrinogen), giloobuliins(Globulins) fi Human Serum Albumin jedhamanii waamamu. Yeroo tokko tokko pilaasmaan dhiigaa wanna xuraawaa ta'an kan vayireesii of keessaa qabu qabachu danda'a. Kunii immo dalagaa Viral Processing jedhamuun qulquleeffama. Dhigaa waraabamee taa'u keessatti, pilaasmaan dhiigaa seelii dhiigaa irraa gargar basuuf karaa salphaa ta'e Centrifugation jedhamutti fayyadamna. Pilaasmaan dhiigaa Clotting Factoriin akka tishuu keessaa basani "Seeram" jedhamee waammama. 

Pilaasmaan akka bishanii anana jalla qararre hafuu jira. Pilaasmaan bayyinan Bishaan, pirootiinii dhiigaa, fi Inorganic Electrolytes of keessaa qaba. Pilaasmaan kuni akka karaa tiraanispoortii ta'e wantonni akka giluukoosii (glucose), Lipid, aminoo asidii (Amino Acid), hormonii (Hormone), Metabolic end Products, kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii (Carbon dioxide)(CO2) fi ooksijiinii(oxygen)(O2) dhiiga keessa akka darbanni qarqarra. Dandettin ooksijiinii dabarsu fi ooksijiinii of kessatti qabachu pilaasmaa yoo Hemoglobinii RBC wajjin walitti lallami bayye diqqa dha. Haa ta'u malee haala Hyperbaric keessatti (CO2) pilaasmaa keessa jiru ni danatta.

Pilaasmaan *clotting factors* issa keessaa akka darbani fi akkasumas of keessatti qabuun qarqara. Pirootiiniin pilaasman ofii kessa qabbu Dhiibbaa Oncotic dhigaa akka sirritti deemu qarqarra. Plasmapheresis kan jedhamu gosa *therapy* pilaasmaa fi seelii dhiiga diimaa gargari itti baasani.

## Wabii
Giluukoosii

**Glucose** (Glc), kan jedhamu kuni monosaccharide (yokan simple sugar) yoo ta'u Biology kessatti akka Carbohydrate bayye barbachissa ta'etti ilallama. Celliin akka madda *energy* fi dallaga bayyee geggesufi kan itti fayyadamu Glucosii dha. Glucosiin waantotta photosynthesis jalla argamanii kessa guddicha yoo ta'u and akka cellular respirationiin prokaryotes fi eukaryotes kessatti jalqabu qarqarra. Maqaan kunni Afaan Greek *glykys* jedhamu irra kan dhuffe yoo ta'u, kunii jechuni immo *mi'ahha* jechu dha. "-Ose" jechuun immo gossa Carbohydrate akka ta'e ibsaa.

Isomerotni lamma kan aldohexose sugarii glucose jedhamani wamamu, haa ta'u malle kaneen kessa tokkichi (D-glucose) qofatti biology kessatti hojjatta. Gossi kuni (D-glucose) **dextrose** (*dextrose monohydrate*) jedhame wamama maqaan kuni immo food industry kessatti bayye fayyadatama. *Mirror-image*iin (garagalli isaa) *molecule* kana L-glucose haa ta'u malee *molecule*iin kuni Celliin hin fayyadatamu.

Glucosiin akka wanna adii (white substance) fi cabbi (solid crystal)tti argama. Akkasumas akka *fesashi* (aqueous solution)ttis ni argama.


Image:D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png|The Fischer projection of the chain form of D-glucose
Image:Glucose chain structure numbered.svg|The chain form of D-glucose
Image:Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.svg|*α*-D-glucopyranose
Image:Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.svg|*β*-D-glucopyranose
Image:D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png|Chain form: ball-and-stick model
Image:D-glucose-chain-3D-vdW.png|Chain form: space-filling model
Image:Alpha-D-glucose-3D-sticks.png|*α*-D-glucopyranose
Image:Beta-D-glucose-3D-sticks.png|*β*-D-tfffffffffffffffffff
AK-47

Gababani **Avtomat Kalshnikov** (Afaan Raashiyaa ) kuni qawwe gas-operated assault rifle kan yerro Cold War biyyotta Eastern Blociin fayyadattama turre. Kan bara 1947 fayyida irra kan olle qawwen kuni kan midhafame Mikhail Kalashnikoviin yoo ta'u kampaniin midhasee immo kampanii Raashiyaa Izhevsk Mechanical Works jedhamunii.

Yoo qawwe offin ofii guttu (auto-loading rifles) kan yerro World War II (the StG-44 aside) wajjin yoo walitti madallani, AK-47iin jabba, dheriinna diqqa kan qabu fi bakki *qallaciin* (rifle) itti sennu bayye diqqa 7.62 × 39&nbsp;mm cartridge yoo qabattu akkasumas selective fire qaba. *Assault rifle* tokkoffa fi dhugaa isaa yoo ta'u, adunya hundatti bayye fayyadatama fi bekkama dha. AK *rifles* kuni *assault rifle* hunda irra bayye hojjatama.

## Commons
Albinism

**Albinism** (Afaan Latin *albus* irra dhufee), maqaan yerro bayye fayyadamani **hypomelanism** yokan **hypomelanosis** kunin Hypopigmentary Congenital Disorder yoo ta'u, kan itti bekkamuni immo Melanin Pigment illa, gogga fi rifensa kessa yoo hin jiranne dha. Albinismiin kan dhufuu dhallotaan (abba yokan hadha) irra Recessive Genes kan daddarbu dha. Halli kuni Mammals, Qurxummi, Sinphiree, Reptile fi Amphibianotta irratti bayyinan argamma. Namotni Albinismiin qabamanni "albino" jedhamanni wamamu haa ta'u malee maqanni kunii akka abarsatti waan fudhatamuffi, "albino" irra maqqa "albinistic" yokan "nama albinism qabu" jedhamutti fayyadatama. *Clinic* kessatti maqqan binnensotta Albinism qabanu ittin yamanu "albinoid" yokan "albinic".