John Edward Gray

thumb|right|John Edward Gray.

**John Edward Gray** es un zoologista britanic, nascut lo 12 de febrièr 1800 a Walsall e mòrt lo 7 de març de 1875. Es lo fraire ainat de George Robert Gray, tanben zoologista. Lor paire es Samuel Frederick Gray (1766-1828), un farmacològ e un botanista renomat a son epòca.

Sa familha s'installa pro lèu a Londres ont Gray comença d'estudiar la medecina a 16 ans. Deven l'assistent de son paire quand aqueste redigís *The Natural Arrangement of British Plants* (1821). Aprèp èsser estat refusat a la Societat Linneana de Londres, se desvira de la botanica e se consagra a la zoologia. Trabalha, a partir de 1824, al departament de zoologia del British Museum ont ajuda John George Children a la redaccion del catalòg de las colleccions de reptils. En 1840, remplaça Children al pòst de conservator d'aqueste departament, foncion qu'ocuparà fins a Nadal de 1874.

Publica mantun catalòg de las colleccions del musèum, ont analisa los gropes animals mas tanben descriu d'espècias novèlas. Participa activament a l'enriquiment de las colleccions de zoologia del British Museum que deven demest las mai importantas del mond. S'estima qu'un milion d'especimens suplementaris venon s'ajustar a las colleccions durant la direccion de Gray.

Publica de títols fòrt nombroses, gaireben 1200, principalament en zoologia. S'agís sovent de catalògs repetitius e mancant d'analisi critica. En 1832, deven membre de la Royal Society.

Gray s'interèssa tanben a la filatelia. Lo 1 de mai de 1840, quand lo primièr Penny Black es mes en venda, ne fa l'aquisicion de mantun exemplar, devenent atal lo primièr filatelista del mond. Sembla que siá estat un dels primièrs que prepausèron un taus d'afranquiment unifòrme per los mandadisses postals, preparant atal la venguda del timbre.

Lo cranquièr de Gray (*[[Ardeola grayii]]*), de la familha dels bernats pescaires (Ardeidae), li es estat dedicat pel coronèl William Henry Sykes (1790-1872).

## Lista parciala de las publicacions
* **1821** : A natural arrangement of Mollusca, according to their internal structure. *London Medical Repository* 15 : 229–239.
* **1824** : A revision of the family Equidae. *Zool. J. Lond.* 1 : 241-248 pl. 9
* **1824** : On the natural arrangement of the pulmonobranchous Mollusca. *The Annals of Philosophy*, new series 8 : 107–109. 
* **1825** : An outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. *Ann. Philos.* (ns) 10 : 337-344
* **1825** : A list and description of some species of shells not taken notice of by Lamarck. *Annals of Philosophy* 25 : 134-140, 407-415.
* **1826** : Vertebrata. Mammalia. (Appendix B in part). p. 412-415 in King, P.P. (ed.) *Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia. Performed between the years 1818 and 1822. With an Appendix, containing various subjects relating to hydrography and natural history.* Londres : J. Murray Vol. 2
* **1827** : Synopsis of the species of the class Mammalia. p. 1-391 in Baron Cuvier *The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with its Organization*, by the Baron (G) Cuvier, with additional descriptions. by Edward Griffith. and others. (16 vols: 1827-1835). London : George B. Whittaker Vol. 5
* **1828** : *Spicilegia Zoologica, or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals.* Pt 1. Londres : Treuttel, Würtz & Co.
* **1829** : An attempt to improve the natural arrangement of the genera of bat, from actual examination; with some observations on the development of their wings. *Philos. Mag.* (ns) 6 : 28-36
* **1830** : A synopsis of the species of the class Reptilia. pp 1-110 in Griffith, E. *The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organisation by the Baron Cuvier.* London: Whitaker and Treacher and Co. 9 : 481 + 110 p.
* **1830-1835** : *Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke, F.R.S...* 20 parties en 2 volumes. Illus. Indian Zool.
* **1831** :  Description of twelve new genera of fish, discovered by Gen. Hardwicke, in India, the greater part in the British Museum. *Zool. Misc.*
* **1831** : Descriptions of some new genera and species of bats. pp. 37-38 in Gray, J.E. (ed.) *The Zoological Miscellany.* Pt 1. Londres : Treuttel, Würtz & Co.
* **1832** : Characters of a new genus of Mammalia, and of a new genus and two new species of lizards, from New Holland. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1832 : 39-40
* **1834** : Characters of a new species of bat (Rhinolophus, Geoffr.) from New Holland. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1834 : 52-53
* **1837** : Description of some new or little known Mammalia, principally in the British Museum Collection. *Mag. Nat. Hist.* (ns) 1 : 577-587
* **1838** : A revision of the genera of bats (Vespertilionidae), and the description of some new genera and species. *Mag. Zool. Bot.* 2 : 483-505
* **1839** : Descriptions of some Mammalia discovered in Cuba by W.S. MacLeay, Esq. With some account of their habits, extracted from Mr. MacLeay's notes. *Ann. Nat. Hist.* 4 : 1-7 pl. 1
* **1841** : Contributions towards the geographical distribution of the Mammalia in Australia, with notes on some recently discovered species, in a letter addressed to the Author. Appendix C. pp. 397-414 in Grey, G. *Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-west and Western Australia During the Years 1837, 38, and 39, Under the Authority of Her Majesty's Government. Describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the aboriginal inhabitants, &c. &c.* Londres : T. & W. Boone Vol. 2 vii 482 pp.
* **1841** : A catalogue of the species of reptiles and amphibia hitherto described as ... *Annals and Magazine of Natural History*. (4) 8 : 117-118.
* **1842** : Descriptions of some new genera and fifty unrecorded species of Mammalia. *Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.* 10 : 255-267
* **1843** : *List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum.* Londres : British Museum xxviii + 216 p.
* **1843** : Shells. In E. Dieffenbach, *Travels in New Zealand, with contributions to the geography, geology, botany and natural history of that country.* 2, 396 p. Murray : Londres.
* **1844** : The seals of the Southern Hemisphere. pp. 1-8, 14-17 pls 1-10 in Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. (eds) *The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror, under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S., during the years 1839 to 1843*, Volume 1 Mammalia, Birds. Londres : E.W. Janson
* **1844** : The seals of the southern hemisphere. pp. 1-8 pls 1-10, 14-17 in Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. (eds) *The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror, under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S., during the years 1839 to 1843*. Vol. 1 Mammalia, birds. Londres : E.W. Janson
* **1844** : Beasts. pp. pls 18-22, 25-29 in Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. (1844-1875). (eds) *The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S., during the years 1839 to 1843.* Mammalia, birds. Londres : E.W. Janson Vol. 1
* **1845** :  Description of some new Australian animals. pp. 405-411 pls 1-3 in Eyre, E.J. (1845) (ed.) *Journals of Expeditions of Discovery into Central Australia, and Overland from Adelaide to King George's Sound, in the Years 1840-1; sent by the colonists of South Australia, with the sanction and support of the Government: including an account of the manners and customs of the Aborigines and the state of their relations with Europeans.* Londres : T. & W. Boone Vol. 1
* **1846** : On the British Cetacea. *Ann. Nat. Hist.* 17 : 82-85
* **1846** : On the cetaceous animals. pp. 13-53 in Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. (eds) *The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S., during the years 1839 to 1843*. Vol. 1 Mammalia, Birds 37 pls. Londres : E.W. Janson
* **1847** : Characters of six new genera of bats not hitherto distinguished. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1847 : 14-16
* **1847** : Description of a new rat from South Australia. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1847 : 5-6
* **1847** : A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonymia and types. *Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London* 15 : 129-219.
* **1850** : *Catalogue of the Mollusca in the Collection of the British Museum II. II. Pteropoda* : 1-45. E. Newman : Londres.
* **1850** : *Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors.* Vol. 4. 124 p.
* **1854** : *Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum.* London. Cat. Fish Gronow , p. i-vii + 1-196
* **1857** : *Guide to the systematic distribution of Mollusca in the British Museum.* Part I. British Museum, Londres. xii + 230 p.
* **1858** : On Charadella and Lichenella, new forms of polyzoa from Australia. *Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London* 26 : 319-322.
* **1858** : List of species of Mammalia sent from the Aru Islands by Mr A.R. Wallace to the British Museum. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1858 : 106-113 pls 63-64
* **1859** : On Charadella and Lichenella, new forms of polyzoa from Australia. *The Annals and Magazine of Natural History*, Ser. 3, 3 : 150-154.
* **1862** : Notice of a new species of dolphin (Delphinus catalania), discovered in North Australia by Mr John Macgillivray. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1862 : 143-145
* **1863** : Description of some new species of mammalia. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1862 : 261-263 pls 33-35
* **1864** : *Handbook of British Water-Weeds or Algae.* R. Hardwicke, Londres. iv +123 p.
* **1864** : On the Cetacea which have been observed in the seas surrounding the British Islands. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1864 : 195-248
* **1865** : Notes on the whales of the Cape. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1865 : 357-359
* **1865** : Notice of a new species of Australian Sperm Whale (Catodon krefftii) in the Sydney Museum. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1865 : 439-442
* **1866** : *Catalogue of Seals and Whales in the British Museum.* Londres : British Museum vii + 402 pp.
* **1866** : A revision of the genera of pteropine bats (Pteropidae), and the descriptions of some apparently undescribed species. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1866 : 62-67
* **1866** : A revision of the genera of Rhinolophidae, or horseshoe bats. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1866 : 81-83
* **1866** : Notes on the skulls of dolphins, or bottlenose whales, in the British Museum. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1866 : 211-216
* **1866** : Notes on the skulls of sea-bears and sea-lions (Otariadae) in the British Museum. *Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.* (3) 18 : 228-237
* **1866** : Notes on some Mammalia from Port Albany (Cape York Peninsula), North Australia, with the descriptions of some new species. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1866 : 219-221 pl. 25
* **1867** : Lithothrix, a new genus of Coralline. *The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign* 5 : 33. 
* **1867** : Notes on the variegated or yellow-tailed rats of Australasia. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1867 : 597-600
* **1869** : Additional notes on Sea-Bears (Otariadae). *Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.* (4) 4 : 264-270
* **1870** : Observations on the Whales described in the 'Ostéographie' &c. *Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.* (4) 6 : 154-157
* **1870** : Notes on the skulls of the genus Orca in the British Museum, and notice of a specimen of the genus from the Seychelles : O. capensis. *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1870 : 70-77
* **1871** : Supplement to the Catalogue of Seals and Whales in the British Museum.* Londres : British Museum xi 109 p.
* *'1871** : Notes on the Berardius of New Zealand. ''Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.'' (4) 8 : 115-117
* **1871** : On Euchelymys a new genus and two new species of Australian freshwater tortoises. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History.'' (4) 8 : 117-118.
* **1872** : On the genus Chelymys and its allies from Australia. ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'', 1872 : 504-514.
* **1872** : Notice of a new Netted Sponge (Meyerella) from the Philippines. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'', (4) 10 : 76.
* **1872** : On the Sea-Bear of New Zealand (Arctocephalus cinereus) and the North-Australian Sea-Bear (Gypsophoca tropicalis). ''Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.'' 1872 : 653-662
* **1873** : Remarks on some of the species in the foregoing paper [Hector, 1873]. ''Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.'' (4) 11 : 107-112
* **1873** : Notice of the skeleton of the New Zealand Right Whale (Macleayius australiensis) and other whales, and other New Zealand marine Mammalia. ''Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.'' 1873 : 129-145
* **1874** : Description of the skull of a new species of dolphin (Feresa attenuata). ''Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist''. (4) 4 : 238-239
* **1874** : ''Hand-list of Seals, Morses, Sea-lions, and Sea-bears in the British Museum''. Londres : British Museum 44 pp. 30 pls
* **1875** : Feresa attenuata, sp. n. J. Mus. Godeffroy 8: *** Pages - No Details ***
* **1875*' : Miscellanea. pp. 12a-12d in Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. (1844-1875) (eds) *The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S., during the years 1839 to 1843. Mammalia, birds.'' Londres : E.W. Janson Vol. 1

### Ligam extèrne

* Obratges de Gray numerizats pel SCD de l'Universitat Louis Pasteur d'Estrasborg