Hassan Sheikh Mohamud

**Hassan Sheikh Mohamud** (wobadwa 29 Novembara 1965) ndi wandale waku Somalia yemwe wakhala Purezidenti wa Somalia kuyambira Meyi 2022. Ndiye woyambitsa komanso wapampando wapano wa Union for Peace and Development Party. Adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa Federal Republic of Somalia pa 15 Meyi 2022, kugonjetsa Purezidenti yemwe adakhalapo Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed. M'mbuyomu adagwirapo ntchitoyo kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2017. Womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ndale, Hassan anali pulofesa wa yunivesite komanso dean.

Mu April 2013, Hassan adatchulidwa mu mndandanda wapachaka wa magazini ya Time 100 ya anthu 100 otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Khama lake popititsa patsogolo chiyanjanitso cha dziko, njira zolimbana ndi katangale, komanso kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chitetezo ku Somalia kunatchulidwa ngati zifukwa zosankhidwa. Anabadwira ku Jalalaqsi, tawuni yaying'ono yaulimi yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Hiran ku Somalia yamakono, panthawi ya trusteeship, ndipo amachokera ku chikhalidwe chapakati. Hassan anakwatiwa ndi Qamar Ali Omar ndipo ali ndi ana 9. Amalankhula Chisomali ndi Chingerezi.

## Maphunziro
Hassan anaphunzira ku primary ndi secondary school kwawo. Pambuyo pake adasamukira ku likulu la Somalia ku Mogadishu mu 1978, komwe adaphunzira zaka zitatu ku Somali National University. Mu 1981, adalandira dipuloma yaukadaulo waukadaulo kuchokera ku bungweli. Mu 1986, Hassan anapita ku India ndipo anayamba kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Bhopal (yomwe tsopano ndi yunivesite ya Barkatullah). Kumeneko, anamaliza digiri ya master mu maphunziro aukadaulo mu 1988. Hassan ndi womaliza maphunziro awo ku Eastern Mennonite University's Summer Peacebuilding Institute yomwe ili ku Harrisonburg, Virginia. Mu 2001, adamaliza maphunziro atatu a SPI, kuphunzira zapakati, machiritso opwetekedwa mtima, komanso kupanga maphunziro okhudza ophunzira.

## Purezidenti waku Somalia

### Zisankho
Pa 10 Seputembala 2012, aphungu adasankha Hassan Purezidenti waku Somalia pazisankho zapulezidenti wa 2012 mdzikolo. Aphungu a nyumba ya malamulo adalemba mapepala awo kuseri kwa katani asanawaike m'bokosi loyera pamaso pa nthumwi za mayiko akunja ndi mazana aamuna ndi aakazi aku Somalia komanso kuwulutsidwa pawailesi yakanema. Pambuyo pa voti yoyamba, Purezidenti wakale Sharif Sheikh Ahmed adakhala patsogolo, adapeza mavoti 64. Hassan anali wachiwiri wachiwiri ndi mavoti 60, ndipo Prime Minister Abdiweli Mohamed Ali adakhala wachitatu ndi mavoti 32. Pamodzi ndi womaliza wachinayi Abdiqadir Osoble, Ali pambuyo pake adasankha kusiya masewerawo asanafike gawo lachiwiri. Onse omwe akupikisana nawo, komanso ena omwe amapikisana nawo paudindowu, akuti adauza owatsatirawo kuti athandizire Hassan. Hassan adapeza chigonjetso chopanda malire kumapeto komaliza, ndikugonjetsa Ahmed 71-29% (mavoti 190 vs. mavoti 79).

Mavoti omaliza atangowerengedwa, Hassan adalumbiritsidwa. Opanga malamulo adayamba kuyimba nyimbo ya fuko la Somalia, ndipo anthu okhala ku Mogadishu adawonetsanso kukhutitsidwa ndi zotsatirapo, poziwona ngati mphindi yosintha.

M'mawu ake olandila, Purezidenti Hassan adathokoza anthu ambiri aku Somalia, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Federal, komanso omwe adatsutsa. Ananenanso kuti akuthandizira ntchito yomanganso pambuyo pa nkhondoyi ku Somalia ndipo adanenanso kuti anali wokonzeka kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mayiko ena. Kuphatikiza apo, Sheikh Sharif adathokoza Hassan pakupambana kwake ndipo adalonjeza kuti agwirizana ndi mtsogoleri watsopano wadziko. Prime Minister Ali adatcha chisankhochi ngati chiyambi cha nthawi yatsopano yandale ku Somalia. Abdirahman Mohamud Farole, Purezidenti wa dera lodziyimira pawokha la Puntland kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Somalia, adathokozanso Hassan, anthu aku Somalia, ndi ena onse omwe adakhudzidwa nawo omwe adachita nawo ndondomeko ya ndale ya Roadmap, yomwe pamapeto pake idatsogolera chisankho cha pulezidenti komanso kutha kwa kusinthaku. nthawi.

Kusankhidwa kwa Hassan kunalandiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Woimira Wapadera wa UN ku Somalia a Augustine Mahiga adapereka chiganizo chofotokozera chisankhochi ngati "sitepe yaikulu yopita patsogolo pa njira ya mtendere ndi chitukuko[...] Somalia yatsimikizira okayikira kuti ndi zolakwika ndipo yatumiza uthenga wamphamvu wopita patsogolo ku Africa yonse ndi kwenikweni ku dziko lonse lapansi”. Mofananamo, bungwe la AU ku Somalia linayamikira chisankhochi ndipo linalonjeza kuti lithandizira utsogoleri watsopano. Prime Minister waku Britain David Cameron ndi wamkulu wa bungwe la EU a Catherine Ashton nawonso adapereka chiyamiko chawo, akumanena kuti chisankhochi chidawonetsa kupambana kwakukulu. Boma la United States nalonso lidatulutsa mawu atolankhani othokoza Hassan chifukwa chakupambana kwake, lomwe lidafotokoza kuti ndi "chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu aku Somalia, komanso kupita patsogolo kofunikira pakumanga boma loyimilira". Idalimbikitsanso akuluakulu a boma la Somalia kuti apitilizebe kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo adalonjeza kuti apitiliza mgwirizano ndi boma la Somalia. Kuphatikiza apo, Purezidenti Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan waku United Arab Emirates (UAE) adatumiza uthenga wothokoza kwa mtsogoleri watsopano wadziko la Somalia, monga Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa UAE ndi Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum komanso Korona. Kalonga wa Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Purezidenti wa Egypt Mohamed Morsi adayimbiranso foni Mohamud kumuthokoza chifukwa cha kupambana kwake, ndipo adamufunira chipambano pa ntchito zake zokhazikitsa mtendere.

Pa 16 September 2012, Hassan adakhazikitsidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa Somalia pamwambo womwe atsogoleri ndi olemekezeka osiyanasiyana akunja adakumana nawo. Kazembe Wapadera wa UN ku Somalia Mahiga adafotokoza kuti nthawiyi ndi chiyambi cha "nyengo yatsopano" ya dzikoli komanso kutha kwa nthawi yosinthira.

Pa Meyi 16, 2022, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud adapezanso mphamvu zapurezidenti atapambana zisankho motsutsana ndi Purezidenti wotuluka Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Farmaajo. Purezidenti wosankhidwa adalumbira kuti abwezeretsa bata ku Somalia.

## Zolemba