Palestine

**Palestine**, m'malo mwake **State of Palestine**, ndi dziko mu gawo la southern Levant m'dziko la West Asia lomwe limadziwika ndi 146 mwa 193 a UN member states. Ili ndi West Bank yomwe imangowonongedwa ndi Israeli, kuphatikizapo East Jerusalem, ndi Gaza Strip, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi occupied Palestinian territories, m'gawo lalikulu la geographic ndi mbiri ya Palestine. Palestine ikugawana malire ambiri ndi Israel, ndipo ikugawana malire ndi Jordan ku mphepo ya kum'mawa ndi Egypt ku mphepo ya kum'mawa. Ili ndi malo a dziko la 6,020 square kilometres (2,320 sq mi) pomwe anthu ake akupitilira miliyoni zisanu. Mzinda wawo wotchuka ndi Jerusalem, pomwe Ramallah ikugwira ntchito ngati chigawo cha kasamalidwe. Gaza City inali mzinda wawo waukulu asanachitike kuchotsedwa mu 2023.
Mbiri ya Gawo la Palestine
Palestine ili pamalo opita ku dziko, ndipo inali yochitidwa ndi masimba osiyanasiyana komanso inasankha zosiyanasiyana za anthu kuyambira nthawi ya kale mpaka nthawi yamakono. Ili ngati chingwe pakati pa Asia ndi Africa, inali malo opita kwa ma army a Nile ndi Mesopotamian komanso ogulitsa kuchokera ku North Africa, China ndi India. Gawo ili limadziwika chifukwa cha kufunika kwake mu chitundu cha chikhulupiriro. Kukangana kwa Israeli–Palestinian kwakhala kuli kutali kuyambira kukula kwa ch movement cha Zionist, yomwe inathandizidwa ndi United Kingdom panthawi ya Nkhondo Yoyamba ya Dziko. Nkhondoyi idawonjezera Britain kugwira ntchito ku Palestine kuchokera ku Ottoman Empire, komwe idakhazikitsa Mandatory Palestine pansi pa League of Nations. Panthawi imeneyi, kutuluka kwa anthu a chiJudaism kudalitsidwa ndi akuluakulu a Britain kunapangitsa kukangana kwakukulu komanso chisokonezo ndi anthu a Palestinian Arab. Mu 1947, Britain idapereka nkhaniyi ku United Nations, yomwe idapanga dongosolo lokhala ndi magulu awiri independent Arab ndi Jewish komanso chigawo chodalirika cha Jerusalem, koma nkhondo yachikhalidwe inachitika, ndipo dongosolo linali losachitika.
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Answer
Gustav III (24 January [O.S. 13 January] 1746 – 29 March 1792) anali Mfumukazi ya ku Sweden kuyambira 1771 mpaka pamene anaphedwa mu 1792. Anabadwa ku Stockholm ngati mwana wakulu wa Mfumukazi Adolf Frederick ndi Mfumukazi Louisa Ulrika wa ku Sweden.
Gustav anali wotsutsa kwambiri zomwe anaziona ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za anthu a m’boma kuchokera ku akuluakulu kuyambira pomwe Mfumukazi Charles XII anafa mu Nkhondo Yaukulu ya North. Anachita kutenga mphamvu kuchokera ku boma mu coup d'état, yomwe imatchedwa Swedish Revolution, mu 1772, yomwe inamaliza Age of Liberty, ndipo anayamba kampeni yochititsa kuti ufumu ukhale wautali. Izi zinalimbikitsidwa ndi Union and Security Act ya mu 1789, yomwe inachotsa mphamvu zambiri zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Riksdag ya ku Sweden ya m’maiko panthawi ya Age of Liberty, koma nthawi yomweyo inakhazikitsa boma la anthu onse, potero ikuphwanya ufulu wa akuluakulu.
Pa nthawi ya kutenga kwake, Riksdag ya ku Sweden inali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa ufumu, koma Riksdag inali yochita zovuta pakati pa mapato osiyanasiyana, ma Hats ndi Caps. Pambuyo pa kubwerera kwake ku Sweden, Gustav III anayesera popanda kuchita bwino kuti akhale pakati pa magulu awiri. Pa 21 June 1771, anakhazikitsa Riksdag yake yoyamba ndi mawu omwe anachititsa kumva bwino. Izi zinali nthawi yoyamba mu zaka zopitilira khumi kuti mfumukazi ya ku Sweden ikalankhula ku Riksdag ya ku Sweden mu chinenero chawo chaikulu. Anatsindika kufunika kwa mapato onse kuti apereke chikhala chawo cha m’boma kwa bwino kwa anthu onse, ndipo anapereka, monga "mwanalume woyamba wa anthu opanda chiyanjano," kukhala pakati pa magulu omwe akupikisana.
Gustav III anachita ntchito zambiri zatsopano monga kuthetsa kuphedwa kwa anthu mu njira za malamulo; kukhazikitsa ufulu wa kulankhula; kusintha malamulo a anthu osauka; kupereka ufulu wa chikhulupiriro; kukulitsa malonda; komanso kusintha ndalama mu 1777. Koma pakapita nthawi, Gustav III anapeza kuti akuluakulu sanakondwere ndi ntchito zake ndipo Riksdag ya mu 1786 inakaniza zambiri mwa ntchito zake.
Gustav III anali ndi chidwi chachikulu m’maonekedwe a chikhalidwe, ndipo mu 1773 anakhazikitsa Royal Swedish Opera kuti akhazikitse chikhalidwe cha opera ndi drama ku Sweden. Anachita nawo ntchito zambiri zamakono komanso anakhazikitsa Swedish Academy mu 1786.
Anaphedwa pa 16 March 1792 pamene anali ku Royal Swedish Opera mu Stockholm, ndipo anafa milungu iwiri pambuyo pake1245.

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