open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fainali ya Champions League 2019

**Fainali ya UEFA Champions League ya 2019** inali masewera omaliza a 2018-19 UEFA Champions League, nyengo ya 64 ya mpikisano wotsogola wamagulu aku Europe wokonzedwa ndi UEFA komanso nyengo ya 27 kuyambira pomwe idasinthidwanso UEFA Champions League. Idaseweredwa pa Metropolitano Stadium ku Madrid, Spain pa 1 June 2019, pakati pa timu yaku England Tottenham Hotspur (mu final yawo yoyamba ya European Cup) ndi Liverpool (pamasewera awo achisanu ndi chinayi ndi achiwiri motsatana, atagonja ndi Real Madrid mu 2018). Inali yomaliza yachisanu ndi chiwiri ya Champions League - komanso yachinayi pazaka khumi - kukhala ndi magulu awiri ochokera kugulu limodzi, komanso komaliza kwachingerezi chachiwiri (choyamba chinali mu 2008). Inalinso komaliza komaliza kuyambira 2013 kusakhala ndi timu imodzi yaku Spain, pomwe Real Madrid ndi Barcelona adagawana nawo maudindo asanu am'mbuyomu.

Liverpool idapambana komaliza 2-0, ndi penalty yomwe idagoledwa pambuyo pa masekondi 106 ndi Mohamed Salah komanso chigoli cholowa m'malo mwa Divock Origi patatha mphindi 87. Monga opambana, kwanthawi yachisanu ndi chimodzi komanso koyamba kuyambira 2005, Liverpool idapeza ufulu wosewera mu 2019 FIFA Club World Cup, komanso motsutsana ndi Chelsea, omwe adapambana mu 2018-19 UEFA Europa League, mu 2019 UEFA. Super Cup, yopambana m'mipikisano yonse. Adapezanso zoyenereza kulowa mugulu la 2019-20 UEFA Champions League. Popeza Liverpool idakwanitsa kale mu ligi, malo osungika adaperekedwa kwa Red Bull Salzburg, omwe ndi akatswiri a Austrian Bundesliga ya 2018-19, gulu lomwe lili pa nambala 11 malinga ndi mndandanda wamasewera obwerawa. Aka kanali komaliza kuti anthu opezekapo asanafike mliri wa COVID-19 mkatikati mwa Marichi asanabwerenso komaliza kwa 2022.

Mu March 2018, UEFA inalengeza kuti kulowetsedwa kwachinayi kudzaloledwa mu nthawi yowonjezera komanso kuti chiwerengero cha olowa m'malo chidzawonjezeka kuchoka pa 7 mpaka 12. Nthawi yoyambira idasinthidwanso kuchokera ku 20: 45 CEST kupita ku 21: 00 CEST. Masewerowa analinso komaliza komaliza kwa Champions League kugwiritsa ntchito makina a video assistant referee (VAR).

## Magulu a Mpira

## Njira yopita ku final cup

## Zolemba
Elizabeth II

**Elizabeth II** (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022) anal Mfumukazi ya ku United Kingdom kuyambira 6 February 1952 mpaka imfa yake mu 2022. zolembedwa motalika kwambiri mwa mfumu iliyonse ya dziko lodziimira. Pa nthawi ya imfa yake, Elizabeth analinso Mfumukazi ya mayiko ena 14 a Commonwealth, kuwonjezera pa United Kingdom.

Elizabeth anabadwira ku Mayfair, London, monga mwana woyamba wa Duke ndi Duchess aku York (kenako King George VI ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth). Abambo ake adakhala pampando wachifumu mu 1936 atalandidwa mchimwene wake, King Edward VIII, ndikupangitsa Elizabeti kukhala wodzikuza. Anaphunzitsidwa payekha kunyumba ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito zaboma pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, akutumikira mu Auxiliary Territorial Service. Mu November 1947, anakwatiwa ndi Philip Mountbatten, yemwe kale anali kalonga wa Greece ndi Denmark, ndipo ukwati wawo unatha zaka 73 mpaka imfa yake mu April 2021. Iwo anali ndi ana anayi: Charles III; Anne, Mfumukazi Yachifumu; Prince Andrew, Duke waku York; ndi Prince Edward, Earl wa Wessex.

Bambo ake atamwalira mu February 1952, Elizabeth, yemwe panthaŵiyo anali ndi zaka 25, anakhala mfumukazi m’mayiko asanu ndi aŵiri odziimira okha a Commonwealth: United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, ndi Ceylon (lero limatchedwa Sri Lanka). komanso Mutu wa Commonwealth. Elizabeti analamulira monga mfumu ya malamulo kudzera mu kusintha kwakukulu kwa ndale monga Troubles ku Northern Ireland, devolution ku United Kingdom, decolonization of Africa, ndi United Kingdom kulowa mu European Communities ndi kuchoka ku European Union. Chiŵerengero cha madera ake chinasiyana m’kupita kwa nthaŵi pamene madera akupeza ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo madera ena asanduka malipabuliki. Maulendo ake ambiri akale ndi misonkhano ikuphatikizapo maulendo a boma ku China mu 1986, Russia mu 1994, Republic of Ireland mu 2011, ndi maulendo asanu ndi Papa.

Zochitika zazikulu zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Elizabeti mu 1953 komanso zikondwerero za Silver, Golden, Diamond, ndi Platinum Jubilees mu 1977, 2002, 2012, ndi 2022 motsatana. Elizabeti anali mfumu ya ku Britain yomwe inakhala kwautali kwambiri ndiponso inalamulira kwautali kwambiri kuposa mfumu ina iliyonse ya ku Britain, ndiponso inali yachiwiri kwa mfumu yodziwika kwautali kwambiri pa mbiri ya padziko lonse, koma pambuyo pa Louis XIV wa ku France. Nthawi zina amakumana ndi malingaliro aku Republican komanso kudzudzula banja lake, makamaka pambuyo pakusokonekera kwa maukwati a ana ake, annus horribilis wake mu 1992, komanso imfa ya mpongozi wake wakale Diana, Princess of Wales, mu 1997. chifukwa ufumu wa ku United Kingdom udali wapamwamba kwambiri, monganso kutchuka kwake. Elizabeth anamwalira pa 8 September 2022 ku Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire. Anatsogoleredwa ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wamkulu, Charles III.

## Zolemba
Wiki Amakonda Dziko Lapansi

**Wiki Amakonda Dziko Lapansi** (Mu chingerezi **Wiki Loves Earth**) ndi mpikisano wapachaka wapadziko lonse wojambula zithunzi womwe unachitika mu Meyi ndi Juni, wokonzedwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi mamembala a Wikipedia mothandizidwa ndi othandizira a Wikimedia padziko lonse lapansi. Ophunzira amatenga zithunzi za zolengedwa zakumaloko komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'maiko awo, ndikuziyika ku Wikimedia Commons.

Cholinga cha mwambowu ndikuwonetsa madera otetezedwa a mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa anthu kujambula zithunzi za malowa, ndikuziyika pansi pa chilolezo chaulere chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito osati pa Wikipedia kokha koma kulikonse. aliyense.

Mpikisano woyamba wa Wiki Loves Earth unachitika mu 2013 ku Ukraine, ndipo mpikisanowo unakhala wapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2014. Mu 2019, mayiko 37 adachita nawo mpikisanowu.

Mu 2020, mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi wakulitsidwa mpaka Julayi ngati yankho ku mliri wapadziko lonse wa COVID-19. Pofika kumapeto kwa Juni, mayiko 35 alengeza kuti atenga nawo gawo pamipikisano ya 2021, ndipo zithunzi zopitilira 63,000 zidakwezedwa mpaka pano.

## Zolemba
DJ Roxy

**Chanda Kangwa** (wobadwa pa June 3, 1989) wodziwika bwino ndi dzina loti **DJ Roxy** ndi mkonzi wa wailesi ya Zambia ku Zambia. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake pa Radio Phoenix. Ndiwopambana ka 2 pa mphotho ya Best Female Radio DJ pa Mosi Zambian Music Award mu 2015 ndi 2016. Kangwa adagwirapo kale ntchito ku Muvi Tv ngati wothandizira wopanga mu 2009.

## Moyo ndi ntchito
Kangwa anabadwira ku Luanshya mwana wamkazi wa Michael Kangwa amadziwika kuti "Space Kid" yemwe adapambana 1989 Zambia's Best Club DJ of the year. Mu unyamata wake Kangwa ankangofuna kukhala mtolankhani kapena woyimba.

## Zolemba
Shinzo Abe mlandu wowombera

**Shinzo Abe mlandu wowombera**(安倍晋三銃撃事件)chinali chochitika chakupha chomwe chinachitika ku Nara, Japan pa Julayi 8, 2022.
Bambo wazaka 41 adapha Shinzo Abe, yemwe anali Prime Minister waku Japan.
Munthu yemwe adawomberayo adamangidwa patangopita nthawi yochepa.
Fainali ya 1986 UEFA Cup

**Fainali ya 1986 UEFA Cup** inali mgwirizano wa mpira wamasewera womwe umasewera pa 30 Epulo ndi 6 Meyi 1986 pakati pa Real Madrid yaku Spain ndi Köln waku West Germany. Madrid idapambana 5-3 pawiri ndipo, pochita izi, idateteza bwino dzina lawo la UEFA Cup kuyambira chaka chatha.

## Njira yopita komaliza
Pofika komaliza, onse a Real Madrid ndi FC Köln adapindula pochita bwino kwambiri kunyumba. M'mipikisano isanu yoyambirira ya mpikisano, Los Blancos adapambana miyendo yonse isanu, kupitilira otsutsa ndi zigoli 19 mpaka 2 pamasewera omwe adaseweredwa ku Bernabéu ku Madrid. Köln analinso wamkulu pamasewera awo akunyumba-- mumpikisano wonse, timu yaku West Germany idangolola chigoli chimodzi ndikusewera ngati timu yakunyumba.

Mugawo lachitatu, Real Madrid idabwezanso modabwitsa motsutsana ndi osewera awiri Borussia Mönchengladbach. Itatha kuphwanyidwa ndi Gladbach mu mwendo wakutali ndi zigoli 5-1, Real idabwereranso kuti ipambane 4-0 mumpikisano wobwereza, motero idapitilira zigoli zakutali. Izi zimawonedwabe ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zobwereranso kwambiri m'mbiri ya mpira waku Europe.

Ichi chinalinso chaka chachiwiri motsatana pomwe Real Madrid idachotsa Inter Milan mu semi-finals ya UEFA Cup.

## Tsatanetsatane wamasewera

### Njira yoyamba

## Mwendo wachiwiri

### Kusintha kwadongosolo
Masewera achiwiri adayenera kuchitika Lachinayi, 8 Meyi, koma adasunthidwa Lachiwiri, Meyi 6, kutsatira pempho la Real Madrid chifukwa chamasewera awo akunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, masewerawa adaseweredwa ku Berlin m'malo mwa Cologne chifukwa cha zilango zomwe UEFA adapereka ku Köln zonena kuti azisewera osachepera 350 km kuchokera pabwalo lawo lanyumba pambuyo pamavuto omwe adabwera nawo pamasewera achiwiri a semi-final motsutsana ndi Waregem. [kutchulidwa kofunikira]

### Zotsatira
Monga Real Madrid idachita koyambirira kwa mpikisano, Köln adalowa mumpikisano wachiwiri 5-1 pansi. Komabe, a Die Geißböcke sanathe kubwereza kubwereza kopambana kwachitatu kwa Real motsutsana ndi Mönchengladbach. Ngakhale Köln adapambana masewerawa 2-0 kunyumba, sikunali kokwanira, ndipo Real idasankhidwa kukhala akatswiri kwa chaka chachiwiri chotsatira.

## Zolemba
Camilla, Mfumukazi ya ku United Kingdom

**Camilla**  (wobadwa **Camilla Rosemary Shand**, pambuyo pake **Parker Bowles**, 17 July 1947) ndi Queen consort waku United Kingdom  ndi madera ena 14 a Commonwealth monga mkazi wa Mfumu Charles III.

Camilla adakulira ku East Sussex ndi South Kensington ku England ndipo adaphunzira ku England, Switzerland, ndi France. Mu 1973, adakwatiwa ndi mkulu wankhondo waku Britain Andrew Parker Bowles, yemwe ali ndi ana awiri. Anasudzulana mu 1995. Camilla ndi Charles ankakondana nthawi ndi nthawi asanakwatirane komanso paukwati wawo woyamba. Ubale wawo udafalitsidwa kwambiri m'manyuzipepala ndipo udakopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2005, Camilla adakwatirana ndi Charles ku Windsor Guildhall, zomwe zidatsatiridwa ndi mdalitso wa kanema wa Anglican ku St George's Chapel ku Windsor Castle.

Monga ma Duchess aku Cornwall, Camilla adachita zochitika zapagulu, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mwamuna wake. Ndiwothandizira, purezidenti, kapena membala wa mabungwe ambiri othandizira ndi mabungwe. Kuyambira 1994, Camilla wakhala akuchita kampeni yodziwitsa anthu za osteoporosis, zomwe zamupatsa ulemu ndi mphotho zingapo. Iye walimbikitsanso anthu kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kugwiriridwa, kugwiriridwa, kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kusamalira nyama komanso umphawi. Pa Seputembara 8, 2022, Camilla adakhala mfumukazi atamwalira apongozi ake, Mfumukazi Elizabeth II.
Edward VIII

**Edward VIII** (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 - 28 May 1972) anali Mfumu ya United Kingdom ndi Dominions of the British Empire and Emperor of India kuyambira 20 January 1936 mpaka kuchotsedwa kwake mu December chaka chomwecho.

Edward adabadwa muulamuliro wa agogo ake aakazi a Mfumukazi Victoria ngati mwana wamkulu wa Duke ndi Duchess aku York, kenako Mfumu George V ndi Mfumukazi Mary. Adapangidwa Prince of Wales patsiku lake lobadwa la 16, patatha milungu isanu ndi iwiri kuchokera pamene abambo ake adakhala mfumu. Ali mnyamata, Edward adatumikira ku British Army panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ndipo adayenda maulendo angapo akunja m'malo mwa abambo ake. Ali Prince of Wales, adachita zachiwerewere zomwe zidadetsa nkhawa abambo ake komanso nduna yayikulu yaku Britain Stanley Baldwin.

Bambo ake atamwalira mu 1936, Edward adakhala mfumu yachiwiri ya Nyumba ya Windsor. Mfumu yatsopanoyi inasonyeza kusaleza mtima ndi ndondomeko ya khoti, ndipo inachititsa nkhawa pakati pa andale chifukwa chooneka kuti sakulemekeza malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino. Patangotha ​​​​miyezi ingapo muulamuliro wake, vuto la malamulo linayambika chifukwa chofuna kukwatira Wallis Simpson, wa ku America yemwe adasudzula mwamuna wake woyamba ndipo akufuna chisudzulo kwa wachiwiri wake. Akuluakulu a ku United Kingdom ndi a Dominion adatsutsa ukwatiwo, ponena kuti mkazi wosudzulidwa ndi amuna awiri omwe analipo kale anali osavomerezeka pandale komanso pagulu ngati woyembekezera kukhala mfumukazi. Kuwonjezera apo, ukwati woterowo ukanakhala wotsutsana ndi udindo wa Edward monga mutu wa Tchalitchi cha England, chimene, panthaŵiyo, sichinkavomereza kukwatiranso pambuyo pa chisudzulo ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi wake wakale akadali ndi moyo. Edward adadziwa kuti boma la Baldwin lisiya ntchito ngati ukwatiwo ungapitirire, zomwe zikanakakamiza chisankho chachikulu ndipo zikanasokoneza udindo wake ngati mfumu yosalowerera ndale. Zikaonekeratu kuti sangakwatire Simpson ndikukhalabe pampando wachifumu, adakana. Anatsogoleredwa ndi mng'ono wake, George VI. Ndi ulamuliro wa masiku 326, Edward anali mfumu yaifupi yolamulira ku Britain mpaka pano malinga ndi maulamuliro omaliza.

Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwake, Edward adalengedwa Mtsogoleri wa Windsor. Anakwatira Simpson ku France pa 3 June 1937, chisudzulo chake chachiwiri chitatha. Chakumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho, banjali linayendera dziko la Nazi ku Germany. Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Edward poyamba anali ndi Military Mission ya Britain ku France, koma atamunamizira payekha kuti anali wachifundo cha Nazi, adasankhidwa kukhala Kazembe wa Bahamas. Nkhondo itatha, Edward anakhala moyo wake wonse ku France. Iye ndi Wallis adakwatirana mpaka imfa yake mu 1972.
L'Enciclopèdia ku ChiValencia

**L'Enciclopèdia ku ChiValencia** ndi encyclopedia ya wiki ku ChiValencia yomwe idapangidwa pa Disembala 2, 2007. Pa Okutobala 2, 2022 inali ndi zolemba zonse za 25,443.

L'Enciclopèdia, ndiye "encyclopedia yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a Valencian ku ChiValencia", Normes d'El Puig wa Royal Academy of Valencian Culture kuyambira 1979 komanso "yokhayo yolembedwa mu ChiValencia kuchokera ku Valencian Community palokha ndikuyankhidwa kwa omvera aku Valencian".

Chimodzi mwazolinga za L'Enciclopèdia ndikukhazikitsa encyclopedia yaulere ku ChiValencia ndikufalitsa chilankhulo ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Valencia pa intaneti.
Monroe Baker

**Monroe Baker** (wobadwa 1821 kapena 1823) ndi wandale waku America yemwe adagwirapo ntchito ngati meya wa St. Martinville, Louisiana, m'modzi mwa akale kwambiri ngati sanali meya woyamba waku Africa-America ku United States.

## Mbili yake
Baker anabadwa mu 1821 (pa 1870 U.S. Census) kapena 1823 (mwa 1850 U.S. Census) ku St. Mary Parish, Louisiana ndipo anasamukira ku St. Martinville, Louisiana.[1] Amatchulidwa ngati wakuda waulere[2] wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo mlimi adalembedwa ngati ntchito yake.[1] Mu 1867, adasankhidwa kukhala meya wa St. Martinville ndi Bwanamkubwa Benjamin Flanders atamwalira meya Pierre Gary.[1] Anatumikira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.[1] Mu Census ya 1870, adalembedwa ngati "mlonda wolimba mtima" ndipo pofika 1891, adalembedwa ngati "mzika yochita chidwi komanso wobzala bwino".

Mu 1845, anakwatira Mary L. Barrier ndipo anabereka ana 12. Magwero akuwonetsa kuti anali ndi mkazi wachiwiri dzina lake Clotide yemwe adabereka naye ana asanu ndipo akuti anali ndi ana khumi ndi awiri pakati pa akazi ake awiri.
Edward D. Green

**Edward D. Green** (1865 - ?) anali wandale waku America komanso wochita bizinesi. Adayimilira chigawo choyamba, ngati wa Republican ku Illinois House of Representatives kuyambira 1905 mpaka 1907 komanso kuyambira 1911 mpaka 1913. Pa nthawi yake yoyamba, anali yekha wa ku Africa-America kutumikira m'Nyumbayi.

## Moyo woyambirira, maphunziro ndi ntchito
Edward D. Green anabadwira ku Pennsylvania mu 1865. [1] Makolo ake anali Maudline ndi Jonathan Green.[2] Pofika m'chaka cha 1867, banjali linali ku St. Louis, Missouri. [1] [2] Anapita ku Sumner High School ku St. Louis. [2]

Green anali membala wa Knights of Pythias. Mu 1904, adakonza dipatimenti yazamalonda yapadziko lonse. Analinso wa Methodist komanso membala wa Appomattox Club.

Mu 1911, Green adasamukira ku Chicago, Illinois ndipo amakhala mdera la Bronzeville.

## Ndale ndi moyo
Atafika ku Chicago mu 1911, Green anayamba kugwira ntchito yogulitsa nyumba. Anagwira ntchito ngati mlembi ku Northern Assets Realization Company. Pofika mu 1915, Green anali wosakwatiwa. Anapitirizabe kukhala membala wa Knights of Pythias, akutumikira monga mlembi wa bungwe la dziko lonse komanso mlembi wa bungwe la Pythian Temple Sanitarium Commission.[2]

## Illinois House of Representatives
Green adagwira ntchito ziwiri zosiyana, 1905-07 ndi 1911-13, mu Illinois House of Representatives ngati Republican. Pa nthawi yake yoyamba, anali yekha wa ku Africa-America kutumikira m'Nyumbayi.[1]

M'nthawi yake yoyamba, adayambitsa chikalata choletsa masewerawa. [2] Iye anakhazikitsa bwino lamulo loletsa tsankho pamitengo ya maliro m'manda potengera mtundu.[1][2] Anayambitsanso ndalama zotsutsana ndi lynching ndi anti-mob.

Anathamangira ku Illinois State Senate Democratic kusankhidwa kwa chigawo cha 3rd mu 1910. Pa chisankho chake, The Broad Ax, yomwe inavomereza Green, inati "ayima poyerekezera ndi anthu achikuda abwino kwambiri ku Chicago." [3] Sanapambane. kusankha.

Anathamangiranso chisankho kwa nthawi yachitatu mu 1912 ndipo sanapambane chisankho. Mzungu anasankhidwa m’malo mwake. Inakhala nthawi yoyamba kuti munthu wakuda asatumikire mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Boma la Illinois kuyambira 1880.
George William Butler

**George William Butler** anali woyimira boma ku Mississippi. Adayimira Sharkey County, Mississippi mu Mississippi House of Representatives kuyambira 1884 mpaka 1894. [1] [2]

Mu 1884 iye anatumikira mu Komiti ya Engrossed Bills. [3]

Mu 1890, adafotokozedwa ngati m'modzi mwa ma Republican asanu ndi limodzi ku Mississippi House. Iye ndi G. W. Gayles anali anthu awiri omaliza a ku Africa kuno kutumikira mu Mississippi House kwa zaka zotsatira 74[5] pamene Robert G. Clark anatumikira.
Amos Hargrett

**Amos Hargrett** (Seputembala 14, 1833 - Novembala 1905) anali mlimi, woimira boma, chilungamo chamtendere, komanso nthumwi ku Msonkhano Wachigawo wa 1885 ku Florida. Iye anali mmodzi mwa nthumwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zinali African American. Yemwe anali senator wakale wa boma la Florida James Hargrett ndi mdzukulu wake wa chidzukulu.

Adabadwira ku Miccosukee, Florida. Anali kapolo.

Adatumikira ngati Wakulla County Commissioner kuyambira 1868 mpaka 1870 munthawi ya Kumanganso. Anatumikira monga komiti ya oyendetsa ndege ku St. Marks kuyambira 1874 mpaka 1877. Anatumikira monga chilungamo cha mtendere ku Wakulla County mu 1876 ndi 1877 ndipo anali nthumwi ku Florida's 1885 Constitutional Convention. Kuyambira 1892 mpaka 1894 adagwira ntchito yotumizira makalata ku St. Marks. Mwamuna ndi bambo adatumikira ngati dikoni mu Missionary Baptist Church kwa zaka makumi atatu.Amos Hargrett Jr. (1865 - 1931) anabadwira ku Wakulla County.

Anatumikira m’bungwe la anthu okopa anthu pamodzi ndi W. T. Duval ndi James W. Smith Jr. mu 1877.

Iye anaikidwa m'manda ku Walker Cemetery.
Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapachiweniweni Yachingerezi

**Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapachiweniweni Yachingerezi** idamenyedwa ku England ndi Wales kuyambira pafupifupi Ogasiti 1642 mpaka Juni 1646 ndipo ndi gawo la 1639 mpaka 1651 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. Mikangano ina yokhudzana ndi izi ndi monga Nkhondo za Bishops, Irish Confederate Wars, Second English Civil War, nkhondo ya Anglo-Scottish (1650-1652) ndi kugonjetsa kwa Cromwellian ku Ireland. Kutengera kuyerekezera kwamakono, 15% mpaka 20% ya amuna onse akuluakulu ku England ndi Wales adagwira ntchito yankhondo pakati pa 1639 mpaka 1651 ndipo pafupifupi 4% ya anthu onse adamwalira chifukwa cha nkhondo, poyerekeza ndi 2.23% mu Nkhondo Yadziko I. Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa momwe mikangano imakhudzira anthu ambiri komanso mkwiyo womwe umayambitsa.

Mkangano wandale pakati pa Charles Woyamba ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo kuyambira koyambirira kwa ulamuliro wake ndipo udafika pachimake pakukhazikitsidwa kwa Ulamuliro Wamunthu mu 1629. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo za Bishopu za 1639 mpaka 1640, Charles adakumbukira Nyumba Yamalamulo mu Novembala 1640 akuyembekeza kupeza ndalama zomwe zingamuthandize. kuti asinthe kugonjetsedwa kwake ndi a Scots Covenants koma pobwezera adafuna kuvomereza kwakukulu pandale. Pamene kuli kwakuti ochuluka anachirikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa ufumu wa monarchy, iwo sanagwirizane ponena za amene ali ndi ulamuliro womalizira; A Royalists nthawi zambiri amatsutsa kuti Nyumba yamalamulo inali pansi pa mfumu, pomwe ambiri omwe amawatsutsa a Nyumba Yamalamulo amatsatira ulamuliro wachifumu. Komabe, izi zimathandizira chowonadi chovuta kwambiri; ambiri poyamba sanaloŵerere kapena kupita kunkhondo monyinyirika kwambiri ndipo kusankha mbali kaŵirikaŵiri kunabwera chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo.

Pamene mkanganowo unayamba mu August 1642, mbali zonse ziwiri zinkayembekezera kuti nkhondoyo idzathetsedwa, koma posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti sizinali choncho. Kupambana kwa Royalist mu 1643 kudapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa Nyumba yamalamulo ndi aku Scots omwe adapambana nkhondo zingapo mu 1644, chofunikira kwambiri chinali Nkhondo ya Marston Moor. Kumayambiriro kwa 1645, Nyumba Yamalamulo inavomereza kupangidwa kwa New Model Army, gulu loyamba lankhondo laukatswiri ku England, ndipo kupambana kwawo ku Naseby mu June 1645 kunatsimikizika. Nkhondoyo inatha ndi kupambana kwa mgwirizano wa Nyumba Yamalamulo mu June 1646 ndipo Charles ali m'ndende, koma kukana kwake kukambirana ndi magawano pakati pa adani ake kunayambitsa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Chingelezi mu 1648.
Alexander Kerensky

**Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky** (4 Meyi [O.S. 22 Epulo] 1881 - 11 Juni 1970) anali loya waku Russia komanso wosintha zinthu yemwe adatsogolera Boma Laling'ono la Russia ndi Republic of Russia yaifupi kwa miyezi itatu kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Novembala 1917.

Pambuyo pa Revolution ya February ya 1917, adalowa m'boma longokhazikitsidwa kumene, woyamba kukhala nduna ya chilungamo, kenako nduna yankhondo, ndipo pambuyo pa Julayi ngati nduna-wapampando wa boma. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa gulu lachitukuko la Trudovik la Socialist Revolution Party. Kerensky analinso wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa Petrograd Soviet, udindo womwe unali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kerensky anakhala nduna yaikulu ya Boma la Provisional Government, ndipo ulamuliro wake unatha ndi nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri ankatsutsa nkhondoyi, Kerensky anasankha kupitirizabe kutenga nawo mbali ku Russia. Boma lake linathetsa malingaliro odana ndi nkhondo ndi kusagwirizana mu 1917, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ulamuliro wake ukhale wosasangalatsa kwambiri.

Kerensky anakhalabe ndi mphamvu mpaka October Revolution. Kusintha kumeneku kunachititsa kuti a Bolshevik alowe m'malo mwa boma lake ndi Marxist, motsogoleredwa ndi Vladimir Lenin. Kerensky anathawa ku Russia ndipo anakhala moyo wake wonse ku ukapolo. Anagawa nthawi yake pakati pa Paris ndi New York City. Kerensky adagwira ntchito ku Conservative Hoover Institution ku Stanford University.
Georgy Lvov

**Prince Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov** (2 Novembala [O.S. 21 Okutobala] 1861 - 7/8 Marichi 1925) anali wolemekezeka waku Russia komanso mtsogoleri wandale yemwe adatumikira monga nduna yoyamba ya Republican Russia kuyambira 15 Marichi mpaka 20 Julayi 1917. Panthawiyi. adakhala mtsogoleri wa dziko la Russia. Lvov anali wotsiriza Muscovite ndi Rurikid mutu wa dziko Russian.

Panthawi ya nkhondo ya Russo-Japan, Lvov adapeza kutchuka kwadziko lonse pokonzekera ntchito yopereka chithandizo ku Russia Far East, ndipo mu 1905 adalowa m'gulu la liberal Constitutional Democratic Party.
Alexander Rutskoy

**Alexander Vladimirovich Rutskoy** (wa ku Russia: Александр Владимирович Руцкой; wobadwa 16 Seputembala 1947) ndi wandale waku Russia komanso wakale wankhondo waku Soviet, Major General of Aviation (1991) Anatumikira monga wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Russia kuyambira 10 July 1991 mpaka 4 October 1993 komanso ngati bwanamkubwa wa Kursk Oblast kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2000. zovuta zamalamulo a 1993 pomwe adasewera imodzi mwamaudindo ofunikira. 

## Moyo woyamba ndi ntchito
Alexander Rutskoy anabadwira ku Proskuriv, Ukraine SSR, USSR (lero Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine). Rutskoy anamaliza maphunziro awo ku High Air Force School ku Barnaul (1971) ndi Gagarin Air Force Academy ku Moscow (1980). Anafika paudindo wa msilikali wa Soviet Air Force atatumizidwa ku Afghanistan.

Ku Afghanistan, Rutskoy anali mkulu wa gulu lodziyimira pawokha lankhondo la 40th Army. Panthawi ya nkhondo, ndege yake inawomberedwa kawiri, koma maulendo onse awiri anatuluka bwinobwino. Pa nthawi yachitatu, ndege yake ya Su-25 inalowa mumlengalenga wa Pakistani ku Miranshah, ndipo inawomberedwa ndi PAF F-16 Falcon yoyendetsedwa ndi Mtsogoleri wa Squadron Athar Bukhari kuchokera ku No. 14 Squadron, kukakamiza Rutskoy kuti atuluke. Rutskoy adatulutsidwa bwino, koma adagwidwa ndi anthu amderalo ndipo adasungidwa mwachidule ngati POW ku Islamabad, Pakistan. Bungwe la U.S. Central Intelligence Agency linalowererapo kuti amupulumutse kuti asasokoneze mgwirizano wa Geneva ndi kuchotsedwa kwa Soviet ku Afghanistan.Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake komanso kuwulutsa maulendo ankhondo 428, adapatsidwa udindo wa Hero of the Soviet Union mu 1988. Anasankhidwa ndi a Boris Yeltsin kuti akhale wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wopikisana nawo pachisankho cha Purezidenti waku Russia cha 1991.
Nicaragua

**Nicaragua** (/ ˌnɪkəˈrɑːɡwə, -ˈræɡ-, -ɡjuə/ (mverani); Spanish: [nikaˈɾaɣwa] (mverani)), mwalamulo Republic of Nicaragua (Spanish: República de Nicaragua, ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Central America isthmus, malire ndi Honduras kumpoto chakumadzulo, Caribbean kummawa, Costa Rica kumwera, ndi Pacific Ocean kumwera chakumadzulo. Managua ndiye likulu la dzikolo komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Pofika chaka cha 2015, udakhala mzinda wachiwiri waukulu ku Central America. Chiwerengero cha anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana cha 6 miliyoni akuphatikizapo anthu a mestizo, amwenye, a ku Ulaya ndi ku Africa. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chisipanishi. Mafuko a ku Mosquito Coast amalankhula zinenero zawo komanso Chingerezi.

Derali lokhalidwa ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kalekale, derali lidagonjetsedwa ndi Ufumu wa Spain m'zaka za zana la 16. Dziko la Nicaragua linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku dziko la Spain mu 1821. Nyanja ya Mosquito Coast inatsatira njira ina ya mbiri yakale, ndipo inkalamulidwa ndi Angelezi m’zaka za m’ma 1700 ndipo kenako inakhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa Britain. Inakhala gawo lodziyimira pawokha la Nicaragua mu 1860 ndipo gawo lake lakumpoto linasamutsidwa ku Honduras mu 1960. Chiyambireni ufulu wake, Nicaragua yakhala ikukumana ndi zipolowe zandale, zankhanza, ntchito ndi mavuto azachuma, kuphatikizapo Revolution ya Nicaragua ya 1960s ndi 1970s ndi 1970s ndi 1970s. Contra War of the 1980s.
Alaska

**Alaska** (/ əˈlæskə/ (mverani) ə-LAS-kə; Russian: Аляска, romanized: Alyaska; Aleut: Alax̂sxax̂; Inupiaq: Alaaskaq; Alutiiq: Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: Alaskaq;  Tlingit) ndi An boma lomwe lili ku Western United States kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa North America. A semi-exclave of U.S., amadutsa chigawo cha Canada cha British Columbia ndi gawo la Yukon kummawa; imagawananso malire am'nyanja ndi Chukotka Autonomous Okrug ya Russian Federation kumadzulo, kudutsa Bering Strait. Kumpoto kuli nyanja za Chukchi ndi Beaufort za Arctic Ocean, pomwe Pacific Ocean ili kumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo.

Alaska ndiye dera lalikulu kwambiri ku US ndi dera, lomwe lili ndi madera ambiri kuposa mayiko atatu akuluakulu (Texas, California, ndi Montana) ataphatikizidwa. Ikuyimira gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndilo dziko lachitatu lokhala ndi anthu ochepa komanso lokhala ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri, koma malo omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri mdziko muno omwe ali kumpoto kwa 60th parallel, okhala ndi anthu 736,081 pofika 2020 - kupitilira kanayi kuchuluka kwa anthu aku Northern Canada ndi Greenland. .Pafupifupi theka la anthu okhala ku Alaska amakhala mumzinda wa Anchorage. Likulu la boma la Juneau ndi mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku United States ndi dera, lomwe lili ndi magawo ambiri kuposa mayiko a Rhode Island ndi Delaware. Likulu lakale la Alaska, Sitka, ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku U.S.

Zomwe tsopano ndi Alaska zakhala kwa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa zaka zikwi; Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti derali linali polowera ku North America polowera ku Bering Land Bridge. Ufumu wa Russia unali woyamba kulamulira derali kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo pamapeto pake unakhazikitsa Russian America, yomwe idatenga mayiko ambiri masiku ano. Zowonongeka komanso zovuta zosungira zinthu zakutalizi zidapangitsa kugulitsa kwake ku US mu 1867 kwa US $ 7.2 miliyoni (zofanana ndi $ 140 miliyoni mu 2021), kapena pafupifupi masenti awiri pa ekala ($ 4.74 / km2).

## Zolemba
Greenland

**Greenland** (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat, kutchulidwa [kalaːɬit nʉnaːt]; Danish: Grønland, kutchulidwa [ˈkʁɶnˌlænˀ]) ndi dziko la zilumba lomwe lili gawo la Ufumu wa Denmark.Ili pakati pa nyanja za Arctic ndi Atlantic, kum'mawa kwa Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland ndiye chilumba chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.  Ndi limodzi mwa mayiko atatu omwe amapanga Ufumu wa Denmark, pamodzi ndi Denmark ndi zilumba za Faroe; nzika za mayikowa onse ndi nzika za Denmark ndi European Union. Greenland imagawidwa m'matauni asanu: Sermersooq, Kujalleq, Qeqqata, Qeqertalik ndi Avannaata. Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi kuli malo otetezedwa a Northeast Greenland National Park. Thule Air Base nayonso sinaphatikizidwe, ili mkati mwa tauni ya Avannaata yoyendetsedwa ndi United States Space Force. Likulu la Greenland ndi Nuuk.

Ngakhale kuti ndi gawo la kontinenti ya North America, Greenland yakhala ikugwirizana ndi ndale ndi chikhalidwe ndi Ulaya (makamaka Norway ndi Denmark, maulamuliro atsamunda) kwa zaka zoposa chikwi, kuyambira mu 986.Ambiri mwa okhalamo ake ndi Inuit, amene makolo awo anasamuka kuchokera ku Alaska kudutsa Kumpoto kwa Canada, pang’onopang’ono kukhazikika pachisumbucho pofika zaka za zana la 13.

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakhala kugombe lakum’mwera chakumadzulo, pamene ena onse pachilumbachi ali ndi anthu ochepa. Magawo atatu mwa anayi a Greenland ali ndi ayezi wokhazikika kunja kwa Antarctica. Ndi anthu 56,081 (2020), ndi dera lomwe lili ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Pafupifupi munthu mmodzi pa anthu atatu alionse amakhala ku Nuuk, likulu ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri; mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi Sisimiut, 320 km (200 mi) kumpoto kwa Nuuk. Boti la Arctic Umiaq Line limagwira ntchito ngati njira yopulumutsira kumadzulo kwa Greenland, kulumikiza mizinda yosiyanasiyana ndi midzi.
Danish Farooq Bhat

**Danish Farooq Bhat** (wobadwa 9 Meyi 1996) ndi katswiri waku India yemwe amasewera ngati osewera wapakati pa Indian Super League kilabu ya Bengaluru komanso timu ya dziko la India.
## Moyo waumwini
Danish adauziridwa ndi abambo ake, Farooq Ahmad, yemwe anali katswiri wa mpira zaka makumi awiri patsogolo pake. Ahmad adayimira timu ya Jammu ndi Kashmir ku Santosh Trophy komanso adasewera chimphona cha Kolkata Mohammedan Sporting.
## Zolemba
Malawian Defence Force

**Malawian Defence Force** ndi gulu lankhondo la boma lomwe lili ndi udindo woteteza dziko la Malawi. Zinachokera kumagulu a British King's African Rifles, magulu atsamunda omwe adakhazikitsidwa ufulu usanayambe mu 1964.

Asilikali amapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo.

### Malawi Army
Dziko la Malawi lisanalandire ufulu wodzilamulira linkadalira zida zake zankhondo ku Rhodesia, chifukwa gulu lankhondo la atsamunda la Britain nthawi zambiri linkakhazikitsidwa m'mayiko onse, m'malo motengera madera awo. Gulu la Malawi Rifles linakhazikitsidwa pamene dzikolo lidalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku dziko la United Kingdom m’chaka cha 1964. Gulu lake loyamba lankhondo linapangidwa kuchokera ku gulu loyamba lankhondo la King’s African Rifles. Atalandira ufulu wodzilamulira gulu lankhondolo linakhala 1st Battalion, The Malawi Rifles (King's African Rifles). Iwo anali ku likulu la asilikali a Malawi ku Cobbe Barracks, Zomba. Cobbe Barracks adatchulidwa mu May 1958 kwa General General Alexander Cobbe VC, yemwe adatumikira ndi King's African Rifles. A Rifles akuti anali ndi mphamvu za amuna 2,000 panthawi yodzilamulira. Pa 6 July 1966 Malawi idakhala dziko la Republic ndipo Kamuzu Banda adakhala mtsogoleri woyamba. Pambuyo pamwambo wolumbirira ntchito yake yoyamba inali yopereka gulu lankhondo lokhala ndi mtundu wake wa pulezidenti komanso mtundu watsopano wa regimental. Zinali motsogozedwa ndi Brigadier Paul Lewis, waku Britain wochokera kunja;  Wales Colonel Dudley Thornton adalamulira 1965-67. Mu 1966 zikuwoneka kuti mwina 60% ya maofesala mu batalioni anali maofesala omwe sanatumizidwe.

Pambuyo pa Vuto la Cabinet la 1964, Asilikali a Malawi adawononga zigawenga za a Henry Chipembere m'boma la Mangochi ndi m'boma la Machinga mu 1965. Wina mwa nduna zomwe zidachotsedwa pa nthawi yamavuto a Cabinet ndi Yatuta Chisiza. Chisiza adathawira ku Tanzania, ndipo adakhazikitsa Socialist League of Malawi, chipani chotsutsa kwambiri cha Malawi. Anayambanso kuchita zigawenga zolimbana ndi ulamuliro wa Banda. Mu 1967 Chisiza ndi ena asanu ndi anayi adalowa m'boma la Mwanza kuchokera ku Tanzania. Pamkangano wotsatira ndi Army and Young Pioneers pa 9 October 1967 iye ndi mamembala ena awiri a zigawenga anaphedwa; asanu anagwidwa; ndipo enawo anathawa.
Durvesh Yadav

**Durvesh Yadav** ndi wolemba waku India komanso wazamalonda wanthawi zonse. Iye ndiye woyambitsa Rising Star Digital Media.

## Ntchito
Durvesh Yadav akuyamba ulendo wake ali ndi zaka 18. Anayambitsa Rising Star Digital Media pa 2 August 2020.

## Moyo Woyambirira
Durvesh Yadav anabadwa pa 23 January 1999 ku Kanpur, India. Bambo ake, Ramesh Singh, ndi wochita bizinesi, pomwe amayi ake, Anita Yadav, ndi wopanga nyumba. Banja lake linasamukira ku Agra ali ndi zaka 9. 

## Maphunziro
Durvesh Yadav anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Brightland Public School, Agra. Adachita Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering ku Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab. 

## Ntchito Yofalitsidwa
Durvesh Yadav ndiye mlembi wa Zomwe Samatiphunzitsa: Kalozera wa Wophunzira Wa Moyo Watanthauzo.

## Zolemba
Mehrajuddin Wadoo

**Mehrajuddin Wadoo** (wobadwa 12 February 1984) ndi katswiri waku India woyang'anira komanso wakale wosewera mpira. M'masiku ake akusewera, Wadoo adasewera makalabu monga Mohun Bagan, East Bengal, Salgaocar, Pune City, Chennaiyin, and Mumbai City. Anayimiliranso timu ya dziko la India kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2011.

## Zolemba
2022 Istanbul bombing

Pa 13 November 2022, kuphulika kunachitika pa Istiklal Avenue m'boma la Beyoğlu ku Istanbul, Turkey, nthawi ya 4:20 pm nthawi yakomweko. Anthu 6 afa ndipo ena 81 avulala.

Mzindawu unali utagonjetsedwa kale ndi zigawenga mu 2015 ndi 2016 ndi ISIS (Daesh) ndi zigawenga zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Kuphulika kwa bomba la Daesh m'dera lomweli kudapha anthu anayi mu 2016.

Palibe gulu lomwe ladzinenera kuti ndilomwe liri ndi mlandu, koma akuluakulu a boma la Turkey adalengeza kuti olekanitsa a Kurdish ndi omwe amayambitsa chiwembuchi, makamaka PKK ndi Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD). Nduna ya Zam'kati ku Turkey, a Suleyman Soylu, adalengeza za kumangidwa kwa bombalo ndi ena makumi anayi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. PKK idakana udindo uliwonse.

## Zolemba
Yo Maps

**Elton Mulenga** (wobadwa 29 Novembara 1994), wodziwika ndi dzina la siteji **Yo Maps**, ndi woyimba waku Zambia, wolemba nyimbo, komanso Wopanga Nyimbo. Poyamba adadziwika bwino pambuyo pa kugunda kwake Pomaliza mu 2018 komwe kunali Macky 2.

## Zopambana ndi kusankha

## Zolemba
Interface Adminstrator

**Interface Adminstrator** ndi woyang'anila Wikipediya odalilika kwambili amene amatanthauzila zolemba za Wikipediya kukhala mu chiyankhulo chofunikila komanso amasintha ndi kupanga masamba ofunikila kwambili otchedwa CSS amene amathandiza kuti Wikipediya iziyenda bwino. Masamba otchedwa CSS ndi masamba apamwamba kwambili amene akasinthidwa pang'ono mwangozi, Wikipediya yose imasiya kugwila ntchito pompo mpaka atakonzedwa.

Choncho udindowu umafuna munthu amene akudziwa bwino mmene developing, encoding (kupanga tsamba)  ndi zina zimayendela. Chifukwa kusadziwa bwino, Wikipediya yonse imathe pompo.

### Ntchito za Interface Adminstrator

* Kupanga style ya matsamba
* Kulemba masamba a CSS amene Wikipedia imadalila.
* Kuteteza matsamba
* Kubloka agwilitsi opanga zawo zawo.
* Kulemba matsamba otchedwa Jason.
* Kutanthauzila Main Page Interface.
* Kubisa mbili ya masamba.
* Kulemba masamba a munthu ogwilista ntchito.
Salome Kapwepwe

**Salome Kapwepwe** (Ogasiti 8, 1926 - May 8,2017) anali womenyera ufulu wa Zambia, mphunzitsi komanso mkazi wa Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe.

## Moyo ndi ntchito
Anabadwa Salome Chilufya Besa pa 8 August 1926 ku Lubwa Mission ku Chinsali. Yatamba mu 1946 ku Lubwa, kunyuma mu mwaka’wa wamonañana na Simon Kapwepwe ne kumukwata. Pambuyo pa ukwatiwo adatumizidwa ku Nkula. Mu 1948 adasamukira ku Copper-belt komanso komwe aphunzitsi pa Wusakile Primary School.

## Imfa
Mayi Kapwepwe anamwalira pa 8 May 2017 ali m’tulo ali ndi zaka 90. Anaikidwa m’manda pa 13 May 2013 kunyumba kwawo ku Chinsali.

## Zolemba
Arthur Wina

**Arthur Nutuluti Lubinda Wina** anali wandale wa ku Zambia yemwe adapulumutsidwa ku National Party of Zambia pansi pa UNIP Member of Parliament, 1962-68, 1973-78, ndi 1992; Nduna ya Zachuma, 1963–67; Minister of Education, 1967–68 and 1992–94, Government of Zambia (yomwe kale inali Northern Rhodesia).

## Zolemba
Lewis Changufu

**Lewis Mutale Changufu** (5 October 1927 - 27 April 2016 ) anali msilikali womenyera ufulu ndipo makamaka mu Federation ya Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland ankachita chidwi ndi ndale za achinyamata a ku Africa omwe adatsimikiza mtima kukhazikitsa boma lomwe limadziwika kuti kudzilamulira kapena kulamulira ambiri masiku amenewo.

## Zolemba
Toyota

**Toyota** ndi kamupani yopanga magalimoto yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1937 ndi Kiichiro Toyoda. Kampaniyi ndi kampani imene imapanga magalimoto otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, akugulitsa magalimoto okwana 10 miliyoni onse.

Kampaniyi imapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto onyamula anthu, komanso mabasi, ma vani, magalimoto ndi maloboti. Imapanga magalimoto ake pansi pa mitundu 4: Daihatsu, Hino, Lexus ndi mtundu waukulu Toyota. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo ili ndi gawo pamakampani ena 3: Subaru, Mazda ndi Suzuki.

## Zolemba
B. R. Ambedkar

**Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar** (14 April 1891 - 6 December 1956) anali woweruza wa ku India, katswiri wa zachuma, wokonzanso chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso mtsogoleri wa ndale. Iye ndi bambo wa Constitution of India. adakhala nduna ya zamalamulo ndi chilungamo mu nduna yoyamba ya Jawaharlal Nehru. anauzira gulu la Chibuda la Dalit atasiya Chihindu. ndiye Mmwenye wophunzira kwambiri wazaka za zana la 20.
Hope II

**Hope II** ndi chojambula chamafuta pansanja chowonjezera golide ndi platinamu ndi wojambula waku Austrian symbolist Gustav Klimt, wopangidwa mu 1907-1908. Chimasonyeza mayi woyembekezera ali ndi maso otseka, ndi chigaza chamunthu chomwe chikuyimira imfa kuchokera kuseri kwa mimba yake – mwina chizindikiro cha kuopsa kwa ntchito. Pansi pa chithunzicho, akazi ena atatu amaweramitsa mitu yawo, ngati akupemphera kapena akulira. Chojambulacho ndi masentimita 110.5 (43.5 in) mbali iliyonse, ndipo tsopano chili mgulu la Museum of Modern Art ku New York.
Chimbwanya, Machinga

**Chimbwanya, Machinga** ndi malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga, chigawo cha kummwela, mu dziko la Malawi.
Comet C/2022 E3

**C/2022 E3 (ZTF)** ndi comet ya nthawi yayitali yochokera ku mtambo wa Oort yomwe idapezeka ndi Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) pa 2 Marichi 2022. Comet ili ndi kuwala kobiriwira kuzungulira phata lake, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa. pa diatomic carbon ndi cyanogen.

Kutchulidwa mwadongosolo kwa comet kumayamba ndi C kuwonetsa kuti si comet periodic, ndipo "2022 E3" zikutanthauza kuti inali comet yachitatu yomwe idapezeka mu theka loyamba la Marichi 2022.

Khothi la comet linkayerekezedwa kuti linali lalikulu kilomita imodzi, limayenda maola 8.7 aliwonse. Michira yake yafumbi ndi gasi idatambasulidwa kwa mamiliyoni a makilomita ndipo, mu Januware 2023, anti-mchira wachitatu udawonekera.

Nyenyeziyo inafika pachimake pa 12 Januware 2023, pamtunda wa 1.11 AU (166 miliyoni km; 103 miliyoni mi), ndipo kuyandikira kwambiri kwa Earth kunali pa 1 February 2023, pamtunda wa 0.28 AU (42 miliyoni km; 26  miliyoni). Chiwombankhangacho chinafika pa ukulu wa 5 ndipo chinkawoneka ndi maso amaliseche pansi pa thambo lamdima lopanda mwezi. Pofika pa 5 February comet ili mkati mwa madigiri 6 a Capella (pafupi ndi malo owonera ma binoculars wamba) ndipo akuyerekezedwa kukhala pafupifupi 6 magnitude.
2023 Turkey-Syria chivomezi

Pa 6 Febuluwale 2023, chivomezi chinachitika kum’mwera ndi pakati pa dziko la Turkey, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Syria. Zinachitika 34 km (21 mi) kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Gaziantep nthawi ya 04:17 AM TRT (01:17 UTC), ndi kukula kwa osachepera Mw 7.8, ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya Mercalli ya XI (Extreme). Chivomezi champhamvu modabwitsa cha Mw 7.7 chinachitika patadutsa maola asanu ndi anayi chivomezichi chinachitika, chomwe chili pamtunda wa 95 km (59 mi) kumpoto chakum'mawa m'chigawo cha Kahramanmaraş. Panali kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi imfa zikwi makumi ambiri. Chivomezi chachikulu ndi chivomezi champhamvu kwambiri komanso chakufa kwambiri ku Turkey kuyambira chivomezi cha Erzincan cha 1939, chofanana kwambiri, chomwe chili champhamvu kwambiri ku Turkey kuyambira chivomezi cha 1668 North Anatolia. Chivomezichi ndi chakupha kwambiri ku Syria kuyambira 1822. Ndi chimodzi mwa zivomezi zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zinalembedwapo ku Levant, komanso chivomezi choopsa kwambiri padziko lonse kuyambira chivomezi cha 2010 ku Haiti. Anamveka mpaka ku Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus, ndi kugombe la Black Sea ku Turkey.

Chivomezicho chinatsatiridwa ndi zivomezi zoposa 2,109. Kuyenda kwa zivomezi kudachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Pofika pa 13 February, anthu opitilira 34,800 amwalira; oposa 29,600 ku Turkey ndi 5,200 ku Syria. Mphepo yamkuntho yaikulu yachisanu yalepheretsa ntchito zopulumutsa, kugwetsa chipale chofewa pamabwinja ndi kubweretsa kutentha kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha kuzizira kozizira m’derali, opulumuka, makamaka amene atsekeredwa m’zibwinja, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hypothermia. Akuti chivomezichi chawononga ndalama zokwana madola 84.1 biliyoni a ku America, zomwe zachititsa kuti ngoziyi ikhale imodzi mwa masoka achilengedwe okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa onse amene achitikapo.
Glosa

**Glosa** ndi chiyankhulo chomangidwa chapa dziko lonse lapansi kutengera Interglossa (ntchito yoyamba yammbuyo inasindikizidwa mu 1943). Dikishonale yoyamba ya Glosa inasindikizidwa mu 1978. Dzina la chinenerochi limachokera ku tsinde lachi Greek lakuti *glossa* kutanthauza lilime kapena chinenero.

Glosa ndi chinenero chodzipatula, kutanthauza kuti mawu sasintha mawonekedwe, ndipo kalembedwe ka Glosa nakonso kamakhala kokhazikika komanso kamvekedwe ka mawu. Monga chinenero chodzipatula, palibe inflection, kotero kuti mawu nthawi zonse amakhalabe mumtanthauzira wawo, mosasamala kanthu kuti ali ndi ntchito yotani m'chiganizo. Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe antchito a galamala, akapanda kumveka bwino, amatengedwa ndi mawu ochepa ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la mawu (syntax). Pokhala chinenero chakumapeto, Glosa amatenga mawu ake ambiri kuchokera ku Chigiriki ndi mizu yachilatini, yowonedwa ndi olemba ngati yapadziko lonse m'lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito sayansi.
Palm cockatoo

**Palm cockatoo** (Probosciger aterrimus), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti goliath cockatoo kapena great black cockatoo, ndi parrot yayikulu yotuwa kapena yakuda ya banja la cockatoo ku New Guinea, Aru Islands, ndi Cape York Peninsula. Ili ndi mlomo wawukulu wakuda komanso zowoneka zofiira pamasaya. Palm cockatoos amangoikira dzira limodzi chaka chachiwiri chilichonse ndipo amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chotsika kwambiri choswana chomwe chimanenedwa pamtundu uliwonse wa zinkhwe. Kuthetsa izi ndi moyo wawo wautali kwambiri. Mnyamata wina anayamba kuswana ali ndi zaka 29 ku Taronga Zoo ku Sydney, ndipo mkazi wina ku London Zoo anali ndi zaka 40 pamene anaikira dzira lake loyamba mu 1966. Kuswana kumachitikira m’maenje amitengo omwe amaoneka ngati mapaipi oima.
Rhacophorus kio

Rhacophorus kio ndi mtundu wa chule wowuluka m'banja la Rhacophoridae ndipo amapezeka m'nkhalango za kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, m'mayiko monga China, Laos, Thailand, ndi Vietnam. Kutha kwake kugwedezeka komanso zomatira zake zala zala zimaipangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi komwe amakhala kunkhalango yamvula. Pamaso pa kafukufuku wa 2006 wa Annemarie Ohler ndi Magali Delorme, R. kio ndi Rhacophorus reinwardtii ankaganiza kuti ndi zamoyo zomwezo. Dzina lodziwika bwino la black-webbed treefrog lingatanthauze mitundu yonse. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya achule m'derali, R. kio sikuti imangopanga chisa cha thovu chomwe chimasunga mazira awo, komanso imapanga kamangidwe kamene kamakhala ndi masamba ozungulira mazirawo.
Ma urchins am'nyanja

Ma urchins am'nyanja ndi ozungulira, ozungulira ma echinoderms mu kalasi ya Echinoidea. Pafupifupi mitundu 950 ya urchin wa m'nyanja imakhala pansi pa nyanja iliyonse ndipo imakhala m'madera onse akuya kuyambira m'mphepete mwa nyanja mpaka mamita 5,000 (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathom). Zipolopolo zozungulira, zolimba (zoyesa) za urchins zam'nyanja ndi zozungulira komanso zophimbidwa ndi msana. Mitundu yambiri ya urchin imakhala yotalika kuyambira 3 mpaka 10 cm (1 mpaka 4 mkati), yokhala ndi kunja monga black sea urchin yokhala ndi misana yotalika masentimita 30 (12 mkati). Urchins za m'nyanja zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, kukwawa ndi mapazi a chubu, komanso kudziyendetsa okha ndi misana yawo.
Trimeresurus popeiorum

Trimeresurus popeiorum ndi mtundu wa njoka zamoto za m'banja la Viperidae. Mitunduyi imapezeka kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India ndi Southeast Asia. Mayina wamba ndi awa: Papa wa dzenje njoka, Papa wobiriwira dzenje njoka, Papa mtengo wa njoka ndi nsungwi pitviper Papa.
Blue Horse I

**Blue Horse I** ndi chojambula chamafuta chojambulidwa ndi Franz Marc chomwe adachipanga mu 1911. Ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino za ojambulawo ndipo ndi gawo la zosonkhanitsa za Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus ku Munich. Chithunzicho chinali mbali ya ziwonetsero zingapo zomwe wojambula mnzake waku Russia Wassily Kandinsky ndi Franz Marc adapereka kwa anthu pansi pa dzina loti Der Blaue Reiter kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1911 mpaka 1914.
Nyumba ku Provence

**Nyumba ku Provence** ndi chojambula chamafuta chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku France Paul Cézanne. Idapangidwa pakati pa 1886 ndi 1890, kuyambira 2012 ndi gawo lazosonkhanitsa zokhazikika mu Indianapolis Museum of Art.
Bridal Procession on the Hardanger

**Bridal Procession on the Hardanger** (Norwegian: Brudeferd i Hardanger) ndi chojambula chamafuta cha 1848 chojambulidwa ndi Hans Gude ndi Adolph Tidemand. Gude, wazaka 23 zokha, adajambula malowo ndipo Tidemand, wamkulu wake, wazaka khumi. Aliyense wa ojambula aku Norway adaphunzira ku Kunstakademie Düsseldorf asanakumane ku Hardanger mu 1843, ndipo chojambulacho chinapangidwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 1847-1848 ku Düsseldorf.