Game & Watch (Console Series)

Mtundu wa Game & Watch (Nintendo) ndimasewera angapo apakompyuta opangidwa, opangidwa, omasulidwa ndi kugulitsidwa ndi Nintendo kuyambira 1980 mpaka 1991. Chogulitsachi, chopangidwa ndi wopanga masewera a Gunpei Yokoi, adatengera dzina lake pakupanga masewera amodzi ndi wotchi pazenera la LCD. Zithunzi kuyambira 1981 zakonzedwanso ndi alamu. Chinali chinthu choyamba kuchita masewera a kanema wa Nintendo kukhala wopambana kwambiri.

Maunitelowa amatengera 4-bit CPU yochokera kubanja la Sharp SM5xx, lomwe lili ndi ROM yaying'ono ndi RAM komanso dera loyendetsa zowonera la LCD, ngakhale kusanachitike kuyerekezera ku MAME kunali malingaliro olakwika akuti gawo lililonse limagwiritsa ntchito ASIC yake m'malo mwa microcontroller yolondola.

Mndandanda wagulitsa mayunitsi okwana 43.4 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.

## Chiyambi ndi kapangidwe
Wopanga masewera Gunpei Yokoi, pomwe amapita ku Shinkansen, adawona wabizinesi wosokonezeka akusewera ndi chowerengera cha LCD pakukhudza batani. Yokoi kenako adabwera ndi lingaliro la wotchi yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati kakang'ono kakang'ono ka nthawi yakupha. Yokoi, limodzi ndi mabataniwo, anaphatikiza D-Pad pambuyo pa kupambana kwa Donkey Kong mu 1982. Izi zidapangitsa kuti Ball, yomwe idakhala imodzi mwamasewera oyamba a Nintendo. Potsatira bwino, yofanana angapo kutonthoza atamasulidwa ndipo anayamba, ndipo analinso kudzoza chachikulu kwa Game Boy, kutonthoza kuti Yokoi kenako adalenga. mndandanda inatha mu 1991 ndi "Mario ndi Juggler" kutonthoza. Mayunitsi ntchito LR4x / SR4x "batani" mabatire, zimene Yokoi anasankha chifukwa iwo anali wamng'ono ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapangidwa, ina yokhala ndi zowonekera ziwiri komanso zopanga clamshell (Multi Screen series). Game Boy Advance SP, Nintendo DS ndi Nintendo 3DS pambuyo pake adzagwiritsanso ntchito kapangidwe kameneka.

Maudindo omwe amapezeka mumafomu a Game & Watch amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Mickey Mouse mpaka Balloon Fight, kuphatikiza ziwonetsero za Nintendo monga Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda ndi Mario Bros.

Mapangidwe amakono a "mtanda" D-pad adapangidwa mu 1982 ndi Yokoi pamasewera amanja a Donkey Kong. Kamangidwe anasonyeza kuti akhale otchuka pa maina audindo otsatirawa Game & Watch. Mapangidwe ake anali ovomerezeka ndipo pambuyo pake adapambana Mphotho ya Emmy ya Technology ndi Engineering.

### Masewera A ndi masewera B
Mayina ambiri ali ndi mabatani a "GAME A" ndi "GAME B". Game B zambiri Baibulo mofulumira ndi kovuta wa Game A, ngakhale pali kuchotserapo, monga:

Ku Squish, Game B ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi Game A - wosewerayo ayenera kukhudza alendo kuti awachotse, m'malo mopewa kusuntha makoma.

Mu Flagman, Game B ndi mode imene player ayenera akanikizire batani kumene mkati nthawi zina popanda kuloweza dongosolo.

Mu Woweruza, nkhonya, Bulu Kong 3 ndi Bulu Kong umodzi, Game B ndi ziwiri player buku la Game A.

Mu Climber, zibaluni Nkhondo, ndi Super Mario Bros., palibe batani Game B.

Nthawi zambiri, Game A ndi Game B zidakulirakulira mwachangu komanso / kapena zovuta pomwe wosewerayo amapita patsogolo, pomwe Game B imayamba pamlingo womwe Game A imatha kufikira 200.

## Kutonthoza mndandanda:

* Siliva (1980)
* Golide (1981)
* Widescreen (1981-1982)
* Zowonetsera Zambiri (1982-1989)
* Latsopano Widescreen (1982-1991)
* Table (1983)
* Panorama (1983-1984)
* Super Colour (1984)
* Yaying'ono Vs. Dongosolo (1984)
* Crystal Screen (1986)

Masewera osiyanasiyana a 59 a Game & Watch adapangidwa kuti agulitsidwe ndipo imodzi imangopezeka ngati mphotho ya mpikisano, yokwanira 60. Masewerawa adapatsidwa kwa opambana pa Nintendo F-1 Grand Prix, mtundu wa Super Mario Bros. ndi chikwama chachikaso, chomwe chidaperekedwa m'bokosi la pulasitiki lotengera Disk-kun, lomwe Nintendo adatsatsa pa Famicom Disk System yake. Monga mayunitsi 10,000 cabe zinalembedwa ndipo sitidakhala zilipo zogulitsa ritelo, Baibulo chikasu imatengedwa osowa.

Mario the Juggler, womasulidwa mu 1991, ndiye masewera omaliza omwe adapangidwa mu Game & Watch.