open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
TBwoy

**Tanonga Nswana** (wobadwa pa Meyi 21, 1986), wodziwika bwino ngati **Tbwoy**, ndi wojambula waku Zambia wa Dancehall waku Lusaka. Dzina lake lalembedwa ngati TBwoy. TBwoy adayamba ntchito yake atangomenya Mwati uziba wa 2009. Tbwoy ndi wamkulu wamkulu (CEO) wa dzina lake, Bizzy Baila. Nyimbo za Tbwoy ndizosakaniza Dancehall ndi Kalindula. 

## Zolemba
Fashion Sakala

**Junior Fashion Sakala** (wobadwa pa 14 Marichi 1997) ndi wosewera wampikisano waku Zambia yemwe amasewera ngati wosewera waku Scottish Premiership kilabu Rangers komanso timu yadziko la Zambia. 

## Ntchito yamakalabu
Mu february 2017, Sakala adasaina contract yazaka zitatu ndi kilabu ya Russian Premier League FC Spartak Moscow yomwe idayembekezeka kuyamba mpaka 30 June 2020. Adapanga kuwonekera kwake mu Russian Soccer National League ku FC Spartak-2 Moscow pa 23 Marichi 2017 pamasewera olimbana ndi FC Baltika Kaliningrad. Pa 9 Julayi 2018, adasaina contract yazaka zitatu ndi kilabu yaku Belgian Oostende. Pa 4 Meyi 2021, ndi Oostende wake chifukwa choti chilowe mchilimwe, Sakala adasaina mgwirizano wam'mbuyomu ndi timu yaku Scottish Premiership Ranger pamgwirizano wazaka zinayi. 

### Ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi
Sakala adasewera koyamba ku timu yayikulu yaku Zambia pa 2 Seputembara 2017 pamasewera a FIFA FIFA World Cup 2018 motsutsana ndi Algeria ndipo adatumizidwa kuti asungidwe kawiri pamphindi wa 56. Adawonetsanso timu yaku Zambia ya zaka zosakwana 20 yomwe idapambana Afcon ya 2017, ndikupanga zigoli zitatu. Sakala adapanga timu ya under 20 yomwe idachitika mu World Cup ndipo adatulutsidwa mu quarter-fainolo, akugunda zigoli zinayi mu mpikisanowu. 
### Ziwerengero za ntchito

### International
:*Zolemba ndi zotsatira zayamba kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zigoli za Zambia poyamba, mndandanda wazolemba umawonetsa zigoli pambuyo pa cholinga chilichonse cha Sakala *.
King Power Stadium

**King Power Stadium** (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Filbert Way kapena **Leicester City Stadium** chifukwa chalamulo la UEFA lothandizira ndipo kale limadziwika kuti **Walkers Stadium**) ndi bwalo lamasewera ku Leicester, England. Wakhala bwalo lamasewera a Premier League ku Leicester City kuyambira 2002 ndipo anali pamalopo pomwe kilabu idapatsidwa mpikisano wa Premier League ku 2016. Sitediyamu yokhala ndi anthu onse ili ndi anthu 32,261, bwalo lalikulu kwambiri la 20 ku England. Amatchedwa gulu logulitsira maulendo a King Power, kampani yomwe ili ndi eni kilabu.

## Avereji ya omwe amapezeka pamsonkhano

## Zolemba
Zambia Daily Mail

The Zambia Daily Mail ndi nyuzipepala ya Chingerezi ya tsiku ndi tsiku yofalitsa ku Zambia. Ndi imodzi mwamapepala awiri aboma aboma la Zambia. 

## Mbiri
Nyuzipepalayi idachokera ku Central African Mail, yomwe idagulidwa ndi boma ndi David Astor mu 1965. Idasinthidwa kukhala Zambian Mail ndipo kenako Zambia Daily Mail mu 1970. Posakhalitsa pepalalo lidakhala cholankhulira boma, ndikufalitsa zikalata zaboma ndi zofalitsa, pomwe akulangizidwa kuti akhale "chida chomanga dziko". Komabe, izi zidatsika pakuwerenga ndi kutsatsa. Mu 2005, ziwerengero zake zikuwerengedwa kuti zinali pakati pa 10,000 ndi 15,000 Zolemba
Iran

**Iran** (Persia: ایران Irān [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] (mverani)), yotchedwanso Persia, ndipo mwalamulo Republic of Iran, ndi dziko ku West Asia. Kumalire a kumpoto chakumadzulo kuli Armenia ndi Azerbaijan, kumpoto ndi Nyanja ya Caspian, kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi Turkmenistan, kum'mawa ndi Afghanistan, kumwera chakum'mawa ndi Pakistan, kumwera ndi Persian Gulf ndi Gulf of Oman, ndi kupitirira kumadzulo ndi Turkey ndi Iraq. Iran ili ndi dera la 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), lokhala ndi anthu miliyoni 83. Ndi dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Middle East, pomwe likulu lake ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Tehran.

ndipo mzinda wodziwika kwambiri ku Iran ndi Shiraz, nazi malo okongola okopa alendo.

Njira zokopa alendo ku Iran-Roma - ndi za omwe amatchedwa rezamqds omwe akwanitsa kukopa alendo ambiri kudziko lino m'zaka zaposachedwa.

Iran ndi amodzi mwamayiko akale kwambiri ku Middle East, ndi Persian Gulf, Oman Sea ndi Caspian Sea.

Chilankhulo chachikulu cha dzikolo ndi Chiperisiya. Ndalama ndi Irani Rial.
## Zolemba
Lazarous Kapambwe

**Lazarous Kapambwe** (wobadwa pa Disembala 31, 1959) ndi kazembe waku Zambia, Kazembe wa 17 wa Republic of Zambia ku United States of America kuyambira Januware 2020. Wakhala ngati Nthumwi Yamuyaya ya Zambia ku United Nations ku New York kuyambira pa 18 June 2007. mpaka 31 Disembala 2019. Anali Purezidenti makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu ndi awiri a Economic and Social Council. Adatumiziranso ngati kazembe wa Zambia ku African Union, kuyambira Juni 2003 mpaka Juni 2007. 

## Zolemba
Johann Sebastian Bach

**Johann Sebastian Bach** (Marichi 21, 1685 - Julayi 28, 1750) anali wolemba waku Germany wazaka za Baroque. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri olemba nyimbo ku Europe. A Johann Sebastian Bach adalimbikitsa olemba nyimbo monga Mozart, Beethoven, ndi Wagner, ndipo nyimbo zake zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri. Nyimbo za Bach ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, luso, luso komanso kulingalira. Nyimbo za Bach zimaimbidwa, kuphunzira ndikusangalala padziko lonse lapansi.

## Zolemba
Palan Mulonda

**Palan Mulonda** ndi Woweruza waku Zambia ku Constitutional Court, kazembe komanso woimira ufulu wa anthu. Ndi kazembe wakale wa Zambia ku United States wakale woyimira boma komanso mlangizi wadziko lonse wazamalamulo ku Zambia. Adathandiziranso ngati mlangizi wazamalamulo kumakambirana osiyanasiyana aboma padziko lonse lapansi pazokhudza mphamvu, chitetezo, kulumikizana, malonda ndi malonda, ulimi ndi migodi. Tsopano akutumikira kubwalo lamilandu lalikulu kwambiri ngati m'modzi mwa oweruza asanu ndi awiri a Khothi Lalikulu.

## Zolemba
Serbia

**Serbia** (sr. - *Србија*) ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku Europu. Belgrade ndiye likulu.

## Malifalensi

* Влада Републике Србије
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hakainde Hichilema

**Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hakainde Hichilema** ngati Purezidenti wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Zambia kudzachitika pa 24 Ogasiti 2021. Purezidenti-wosankhidwa Hichilema adapambana mwa kugunda ndi mavoti opitilira 996,000 pakati pa iye ndi Purezidenti Wotsogolera Edgar Lungu yemwe adapeza mavoti 1,814, 201 mu Purezidenti wa Ogasiti 2021 chisankho.Hakainde Hichilema akuyenera kulumbira limodzi ndi Mutale Nalumango ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia. Malo otsegulira sanatsimikizidwebe.

## Zolemba zakunja
Mutinta Hichilema

**Mutinta Hichilema** ndi mlimi waku Zambia komanso mkazi wa Purezidenti-wosankhidwa Hakainde Hichilema.
Zambia Super League ya mu 2021–22

**Zambia Super League ya mu 2021–22** ndi nyengo ya 61 ya Zambia Super League, ligi yampikisano wapamwamba kwambiri ku Zambia. Ligi ikuyembekezeka kuyamba pa 11 Seputembala. ZESCO United ndiomwe ikuteteza, itapambana chikho chachisanu ndi chinayi cha Super League munyengo yapitayi. 

## Magulu omwe akutenga nawo mbali

## Ma tebulo apamwamba

* *Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 19, 2021*
Wesley Nyirenda

**Pillsbury Wesley Nyirenda** anali wandale waku Zambia komanso Wosankhidwa woyamba kukhala Spika wa Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Zambia atasinthidwa kukhala Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Northern Rhodesia. Adatumikiranso ngati membala wa nyumba yamalamulo ku Fort Jameson kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1973 Mpando usanathetsedwe ndikugawika ku Chipata East, Chipata North ndi Chipata West. Anali mzambia wakomweko kukhala Purezidenti wa NOCZ kutenga udindo kuchokera kwa George Crane mu 1968.
## Zolemba
Maryana Iskander

**Maryana Iskander** (/mˈæriːˌænɑː ɪskˈændər/; Arabic: ماريانا إسكندر‎) ndi wochita bizinesi yaku America waku Egypt komanso loya. Ndiye wamkulu wamkulu yemwe akubwera wa Wikimedia Foundation. Iskander ndi CEO wa Harambee Youth Employment Accelerator komanso wamkulu wakale wa Planned Parenthood Federation of America ku New York.

## Moyo wakuubwana ndi maphunziro
A Maryana Iskander adabadwira ku Cairo, Egypt, komwe amakhala asanasamuke ku United States ndi banja lawo ali ndi zaka zinayi. Banja lake linakhazikika ku Round Rock, Texas. Iskander anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Rice University magna cum laude ndi digiri ya maphunziro azachikhalidwe cha anthu mu 1997, asanalandire MSc yake ku Oxford University ngati Rhode Scholar ku 1999, komwe adayambitsa Rhodes Association of Women. Mu 2003, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Yale Law School. 

## Kuzindikira
Iskander wakhala akulandila mphotho zingapo zabwino komanso mayanjano. Izi zikuphatikiza Mphotho ya Skoll for Social Entrepreneurship ndi Mphoto Yolemekezeka ya Alumnae Yale Law School. Mu 2002, adapatsidwa mphotho ya Paul ndi Daisy Soros Fsoci ya New American, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa omwe asamukira kapena ana a alendo "omwe ali okonzeka kupereka ndalama zambiri ku US, chikhalidwe kapena maphunziro awo". Adalandira Rhode Scholarship ndi Harry S. Truman Scholarship. Analinso membala wa gulu la 2006 a Henry Crown Fellows ku Aspen Institute, komanso ku Aspen Global Leadership Network.  Harambee Youth Employment Accelerator ndi utsogoleri wawo adadziwika ndi mphotho ndi ndalama kuchokera kumabungwe monga Skoll Foundation ndi USAID. 

## Zolemba zakunja
Twitter

**Twitter** ndi American microblogging ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amalemba ndikulumikizana ndi mauthenga omwe amadziwika kuti "ma tweets". Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsa amatha kutumiza, monga, ndikulembanso ma tweets, koma ogwiritsa ntchito osalembetsa amatha kungowerenga omwe amapezeka pagulu. Ogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizana ndi Twitter kudzera pa osatsegula kapena pulogalamu ya mobile frontend, kapena mwadongosolo kudzera pa APIs ake. Pambuyo pa Epulo 2020 ntchito zinali kupezeka kudzera pa SMS. Ntchitoyi imaperekedwa ndi Twitter, Inc., kampani yomwe ili ku San Francisco, California, ndipo ili ndi maofesi opitilira 25 padziko lonse lapansi. Ma Tweets poyambilira anali operewera zilembo 140, koma malirewo adawonjezeredwa mpaka 280 pazilankhulo zosakhala za CJK mu Novembala 2017. Ma tweets omvera ndi makanema amakhalabe ochepa pamasekondi 140 pamaakaunti ambiri.

Twitter idapangidwa ndi Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, ndi Evan Williams mu Marichi 2006 ndipo idakhazikitsidwa mu Julayi chaka chomwecho. Pofika chaka cha 2012, ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 100 miliyoni adalemba ma tweets 340 miliyoni patsiku, ndipo ntchitoyi inkayankha mafunso pafupifupi 1.6 biliyoni patsiku. Mu 2013, inali imodzi mwamawebusayiti omwe adachezeredwa kwambiri ndipo amadziwika kuti "SMS ya pa intaneti". Kuyambira pa Q1 2019, Twitter inali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 330 miliyoni pamwezi. Twitter ndi ntchito yochulukitsa anthu ambiri, chifukwa ma tweets ambiri amalembedwa ndi ochepa ogwiritsa ntchito.

## Zolemba zakunja
Instagram

**Instagram** (yomwe nthawi zambiri imasindikizidwa ndi **IG, Insta** kapena **gramu**) ndi chithunzi chaku America komanso kanema wogawana nawo malo ochezera a pa Intaneti opangidwa ndi Kevin Systrom ndi Mike Krieger. Mu Epulo 2012, Facebook idapeza ntchitoyi pafupifupi US $ 1 biliyoni ndi ndalama. Pulogalamuyi imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa media zomwe zitha kusinthidwa ndi zosefera ndikukonzedwa ndi ma hashtag ndikudziwika kwa malo. Zolemba zitha kugawidwa pagulu kapena ndi otsatira omwe adavomerezedwa kale. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusakatula zomwe ena akugwiritsa ntchito ndi ma tag ndi malo ndikuwona zomwe zikuyenda. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukonda zithunzi ndikutsata ogwiritsa ntchito ena kuti awonjezere zomwe ali nazo pazakudya zawo.

Instagram idasiyanitsidwa poyambilira pongololeza zomwe zili mu sikweya (1: 1) mulingo woyenera ndi pixels 640 kuti zifanane ndi chiwonetsero cha iPhone panthawiyo. Mu 2015, zoletsedwazi zidachepetsedwa ndikuwonjezeka mpaka ma pixels 1080. Ntchitoyi idawonjezeranso kutumizirana mameseji, kuthekera kokhala ndi zithunzi kapena makanema angapo positi imodzi, ndi mawonekedwe a 'nkhani' - ofanana ndi otsutsa ake akuluakulu a Snapchat - omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza zithunzi ndi makanema pazakudya zina, ndi chilichonse Kufikika ndi ena kwa maola 24 iliyonse. Kuyambira mu Januwale 2019, nkhani ya Stories imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito 500 miliyoni tsiku lililonse. 

Yoyambitsidwa koyamba kwa iOS mu Okutobala 2010, Instagram idayamba kutchuka, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito miliyoni imodzi m'miyezi iwiri, 10 miliyoni pachaka, ndi 1 biliyoni kuyambira Juni 2018. Mtundu wa Android udatulutsidwa mu Epulo 2012, wotsatiridwa ndi mawonekedwe- mawonekedwe apakompyuta ochepa mu Novembala 2012, pulogalamu ya Fire OS mu Juni 2014, ndi pulogalamu ya Windows 10 mu Okutobala 2016. Kuyambira Okutobala 2015, zithunzi zopitilira 40 biliyoni zidakwezedwa. Ngakhale adatamandidwa chifukwa cha zomwe adachita, Instagram yakhala ikunyozedwa, makamaka pakusintha kwa malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe, zoneneza, komanso zinthu zosaloledwa kapena zosayenera zomwe zidatumizidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. 

Kuyambira mu Juni 2021, munthu wotsatira kwambiri ndi wosewera mpira wachipwitikizi Cristiano Ronaldo wokhala ndi otsatira oposa 300 miliyoni. 

Kuyambira pa Januware 14, 2019, chithunzi chomwe chimakonda kwambiri pa Instagram ndi chithunzi cha dzira, lolembedwa ndi akaunti @world_record_egg, lopangidwa ndi cholinga chokhacho choposa mbiri yakale ya 18 miliyoni yomwe adakonda pa Kylie Jenner. Chithunzichi pakadali pano chimakonda zoposa 55 miliyoni. Chithunzi chachiwiri chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi chithunzi chaukwati cha Ariana Grande ndi amuna awo a Dalton Gomez. Instagram idakhala pulogalamu yachinayi yomwe idatsitsidwa kwambiri mzaka za 2010.

## Zolemba zakunja
Abdelaziz Bouteflika

**Abdelaziz Bouteflika** (Chiarabu: عبد العزيز بوتفليقة, wachiroma: dAbd al-ʿAzīz Būtaflīqa [ʕabd elʕaziːz buːtefliːqa]; 2 Marichi 1937 - 17 Seputembara 2021) anali wandale waku Algeria yemwe adatumikira ngati Purezidenti wa Algeria kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, wazaka 20, 1999. kusiya ntchito mu 2019. Bouteflika adatumikira pankhondo ya Algeria ngati membala wa National Liberation Front. Algeria italandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku France, adakhala Minister of Foreign Affairs pakati pa 1963 mpaka 1979. Adakhala Purezidenti wa United Nations General Assembly pamsonkhano wa 1974-1975.

Mu 1999, Bouteflika adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti wa Algeria pakupambana kovuta. Adapambana zisankho mu 2004, 2009, ndi 2014. Atakhala Purezidenti, adatsogolera kutha kwa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ya Algeria mu 2002 pomwe adayamba kugwira ntchito ya omwe adamtsogolera Purezidenti Liamine Zéroual, ndipo adamaliza lamulo ladzidzidzi mu February 2011 pakati pa zipolowe m'chigawochi. Kutsatira kupwetekedwa mu 2013, Bouteflika anali atawonekerapo pang'ono pagulu lake lonse lachinayi, ndikuwoneka komaliza ku 2017. 

Bouteflika adasiya ntchito pa 2 Epulo 2019 patadutsa miyezi yambiri akuchita ziwonetsero. Ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 20 ali pampando, ndiye mtsogoleri wa dziko lomwe lakhala zaka zambiri ku Algeria mpaka pano. Atasiya ntchito, Bouteflika adasandukanso ndipo adamwalira mu Seputembara 2021.  

## Zolemba kunja
SpaceX

**Space Exploration Technologies Corp.** (**SpaceX**) ndi kampani yopanga zinthu zachilengedwe yaku America, yoyang'anira malo ndi kampani yolumikizirana yomwe ili ku Hawthorne, California. SpaceX idakhazikitsidwa mu 2002 ndi Elon Musk ndi cholinga chochepetsa ndalama zoyendera m'mlengalenga kuti dziko la Mars likhale landale. SpaceX imapanga magalimoto amtundu wa Falcon 9 ndi Falcon Heavy, ma rocket angapo, Dragon cargo, spacecraft komanso ma satellite a Starlink.

Zomwe SpaceX yakwaniritsa zikuphatikiza roketi yoyamba yolipira ndalama payokha kuti ifike ku mphambano (Falcon 1 mu 2008), kampani yoyamba yabizinesi yoyendetsa bwino, yozungulira, ndikubwezeretsa ndege (Chinjoka mu 2010), kampani yoyamba payokha kutumiza chombo International Space Station (Chinjoka mu 2012), kunyamuka koyamba ndikuimirira koyenda kwa rocket yozungulira (Falcon 9 mu 2015), kugwiritsidwanso ntchito koyamba kwa rocket yozungulira (Falcon 9 mu 2017), ndi kampani yoyamba yabizinesi kutumiza oyenda mumlengalenga kupita ku International Space Station (SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo-2 mu 2020). SpaceX yauluka ndikuwulutsa ma rocket a Falcon 9 koposa zana.

SpaceX ikupanga gulu lalikulu la satellite lomwe limatchedwa Starlink kuti lipereke ntchito zapaintaneti. Mu Januwale 2020 gulu la nyenyezi la Starlink lidakhala gulu lalikulu kwambiri la satellite padziko lonse lapansi. SpaceX ikupanganso Starship, ndalama zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu wamba, zotheka kugwiritsanso ntchito, zotsegulira zolemera kwambiri zowuluka mlengalenga. Starship cholinga chake ndi kukhala galimoto yoyamba ya SpaceX ikangoyamba kugwira ntchito, m'malo mwa Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy ndi Dragon zombo. Starship idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo idzakhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu kwambiri kuposa roketi iliyonse yoyambira yomwe idakonzedwera koyambirira kwa 2020.
Inspiration4

**Inspiration4** (yolembedwa ngati **Inspirati④n**) ndi ntchito yopitilira ndege ya anthu yomwe SpaceX imayimira m'malo mwa Shift4 Payments CEO Jared Isaacman. Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa pa 16 Seputembara 2021, nthawi ya 00:02:56 UTC kuchokera ku Launch Complex 39A ya Kennedy Space Center, yomwe ili pamwamba pa galimoto yoyambira ya Falcon 9, ndikuyika chiphokoso cha Dragon mumunsi wapansi wa Earth.

Cholinga chake ndikuti amalize kuwuluka koyamba ku mlengalenga ndi nzika zokhazokha, monga gawo lothandiza m'malo mwa Chipatala cha St. Jude Children's Research ku Memphis, Tennessee. Ogwira ntchito anayi (Hayley Arceneaux, Christopher Sembroski, Sian Proctor, ndi Jared Isaacman) akuyembekezeka kukhalabe mozungulira mkati mwa Crew Dragon Resilience, yomwe inali ndi chikho chapadera paulendowu m'malo mwa docking hatch. Msonkhanowu umakumananso ndi chikumbutso cha 55th cha Gemini 11 mu Seputembara 1966 yomwe idali ndi 1,368 km (850 mi), chokwera kwambiri m'mbiri; Ndege ya Inspiration4 ili pamtunda wozungulira wa 585 km (364 mi), wokwera kwambiri kuyambira 1999 ndi 5th wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

## Zolemba zakunja
Emma Raducanu

**Emma Raducanu** (/ ræduˈkɑːnuː /; wobadwa pa 13 Novembala 2002) ndi wosewera waku tennis waku Britain. Ali ndi udindo wapamwamba wa Women Tennis Association (WTA) wa nambala 23 padziko lapansi ndipo ndiye wosewera wamkulu waku Britain. Raducanu ndiye ngwazi yolamulira yaku US Open. Ndiye mkazi woyamba waku Britain kupambana mutu wa Grand Slam kuyambira Virginia Wade mu 1977 Wimbledon Championships ndipo woyamba kupambana US Open m'mayimbidwe kuyambira Wade mu 1968. 

Raducanu adabadwira ku Toronto kwa amayi achi China komanso abambo aku Romanian, ndipo adaleredwa ku London. Raducanu adamupanga WTA Tour kuwonekera koyamba mu June 2021. Monga khadi yakutchire yomwe idakhala panja pa 300 apamwamba ku Wimbledon, adafika gawo lachinayi pampikisano wake woyamba. Ku US Open patatha miyezi iwiri, Raducanu adakhala woyamba kulowa mu Open Era kuti apambane mutu wa Grand Slam, akumenya Leylah Fernandez komaliza.

## Moyo wakuubwana, maphunziro, komanso moyo wamwini
Emma Raducanu adabadwa pa 13 Novembala 2002 ku Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Abambo ake adachokera ku Bucharest, Romania, pomwe amayi ake amachokera ku Shenyang, China. Adakumbukira makolo ake "onse adachokera m'mabanja ophunzira kwambiri ... [m'maiko achikomyunizimu maphunziro anali mtundu wawo wokhawo". Iye ndi banja lake anasamukira ku England ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Raducanu adayamba kusewera tenisi ali ndi zaka zisanu. Anapita ku Bickley Primary School kutsatiridwa ndi Newstead Wood School, sukulu yosankha galamala ku Orpington, komwe adalandira A * masamu ndi A mu economics mu A-Levels ake. Ali mwana, adachita nawo masewera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo basketball, gofu, karting, motocross, skiing, kukwera mahatchi, ndi ballet. Ndiwokonda Formula One.

Raducanu ali nzika zaku Britain komanso Canada. Amalankhula Chimandarini, amawonera makanema apa TV aku Taiwan, ndipo amakonda zakudya zaku Romania, mothandizidwa ndi agogo ake aakazi ku Bucharest. Amalankhulanso Chiromani, chomwe amalankhula ndi agogo ake aakazi ku Romania.

Raducanu akuti malingaliro ake ndi machitidwe ake ndi omwe amamutengera, osewera tenesi Simona Halep ndi Li Na (ochokera kumayiko a makolo ake).

## Zolemba
Imfa mu 2021

Imfa zotsatirazi zidachitika mu 2021. Mayina amafotokozedwera patsiku lomwe amwalira, motsatira zilembo monga momwe zalembedwera WP: NAMESORT. Zomwe zimalowetsedwa zimafotokoza izi motere: Dzinalo, zaka, dziko lokhalamo nzika pakubadwa, utundu wotsatira (ngati kuli kotheka), mutu uti womwe udadziwika, chifukwa chaimfa (ngati ikudziwika), ndi kutchulidwa. 

## Maulalo akunja

* ''The Guardian'' (UK) obituaries
* ''The Telegraph'' (UK) obituaries
* Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''
* Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''
* ''The New York Times'', obituaries
* ''The Washington Post'' obituaries
* ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (Australia) obituaries
Orbital spaceflight

**Orbital spaceflight** (kapena **yoyenda mozungulira**) ndiwuluka mumlengalenga momwe ndege yoyika ndege imayikidwa pamsewu pomwe imatha kukhala m'malo pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi padziko lonse lapansi, ziyenera kukhala pamsewu waulere womwe umakhala pamwamba perigee (kutalika kwambiri) pafupi ma 80 kilomita (50 mi); Awa ndi malire amlengalenga malinga ndi NASA, US Air Force ndi FAA. Kuti mukhalebe mumsewu pamtundawu pamafunika liwiro lozungulira ~ 7.8 km / s. Kuthamanga kwa Orbital kumachedwa pang'onopang'ono mozungulira, koma kuti mufike pamafunika delta-v yayikulu. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale yakhazikitsa mzere wa Kármán pamtunda wa 100 km (62 mi) ngati tanthauzo logwira ntchito pamalire pakati pa aeronautics ndi astronautics. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa pamtunda wa pafupifupi 100 km (62 mi), monga Theodore von Kármán adawerengera, galimoto imayenera kuyenda mwachangu kuposa liwiro la orbital kuti ikweze okwanira mlengalenga mlengalenga kuti izitha kudzisamalira.

Chifukwa chakokoka kwamlengalenga, malo otsika kwambiri pomwe chinthu chozungulira mozungulira chimatha kumaliza kusintha kamodzi popanda kuyendetsedwa ndi pafupifupi ma kilomita 150 (93 mi).

Mawu oti "ndege yozungulira yozungulira" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa ndi kuwuluka kwakanthawi kochepa, komwe ndi ndege komwe woponyera ndege amafika mlengalenga, koma wothamangayo amakhala wotsika kwambiri.

## Zolemba
Purezidenti wa Algeria

**Purezidenti wa People's Democratic Republic of Algeria** ndiye mtsogoleri waboma komanso wamkulu wa Algeria, komanso wamkulu wa wamkulu wa Gulu Lankhondo Laku Algeria.

## Mbiri ya ofesi
Pulogalamu ya Tripoli, yomwe idakhala ngati malamulo aku Algeria pomwe idapambana nkhondo yake yodziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku France ku 1962, idakhazikitsa Purezidenti ngati mutu waboma ndi Prime Minister wothandizira magwiridwe antchito aboma. Kuyendetsa ndale kunachititsa kuti pakhale lamulo latsopano mu 1963 lomwe linathetsa udindo wa Prime Minister ndikupereka mphamvu zonse kuofesi ya Purezidenti. Kwa zaka makumi anayi zoyambira ufulu, boma limayang'aniridwa ngati chipani chimodzi ndi National Liberation Front kapena. Utsogoleri udachitidwa ndi mamembala angapo a FLN; Ahmed Ben Bella, Houari Boumédienne ndi Chadli Bendjedid. Malamulo omwe adalembedwa mu 1976 adasungabe mphamvu ya Purezidenti, koma kusintha kwa 1979 kudachotsa udindo wa boma ku ofesi.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, panali ufulu ku boma la FLN. Komabe, pomwe Islamic Salvation Front idapambana zisankho zanyumba yamalamulo mu 1991, asitikali adakakamiza a Chadli Bendjedid kuti athetse nyumba yamalamulo ndikuchoka pa 11 Januware 1992. Asitikali adalengeza kuti ali pangozi ndikulanda boma la dzikolo, ndikupanga mamembala asanu Khonsolo Yaikulu Ya Boma. Khonsoloyi idasankha Purezidenti, a Muhammad Boudiaf, kuti atenge udindo wazaka zitatu kuti athe kubwerera kuchisankho chabungwe. Komabe, Boudiaf adaphedwa ndipo adalowa m'malo mwa Ali Kafi. Pakadali pano, dzikolo lidayamba kukhala nkhondo yapachiweniweni, pakati pa boma lankhondo ndi zigawenga zachisilamu. Kafi adasinthidwa mu 1994 ndi Liamine Zéroual, yemwe adayitanitsa chisankho choyamba mu 1995, ndikupambana nthawi yonse yazaka zisanu mosavuta pazisankho zotsutsana pomwe nkhondo yapachiweniweni ikupitilira. Adayitananso chisankho china choyambirira mu 1999, pomwe zigawenga zachisilamu zidaponderezedwa. Abdelaziz Bouteflika adapambana zisankhozi anthu ena atasiya. Adapambananso pa 8 Epulo 2004, pazisankho zomwe zidatsutsidwa, adapambananso mu 2009, osatsutsidwa, ndi 2014; adalengeza kuti apikisana nawo pachisankho chachisanu pachisankho chomwe chidachitika pa 18 Epulo 2019, koma, pa 2 Epulo 2019, adasiya ntchito nthawi yake isanamalize, chifukwa chokakamizidwa ndi asitikali atachita ziwonetsero.

Malinga ndi Article 102 ya malamulo aku Algeria, a Abdelkader Bensalah, Purezidenti wa Council of the Nation, adakhala Purezidenti wadziko lino a Abdelaziz Bouteflika atasiya ntchito pa 2 Epulo 2019. Nthawi yake itha kukhala yopitilira masiku 90, mpaka zisankho, zomwe sanatenge nawo mbali, zinachitika.

Purezidenti wapano ndi a Abdelmadjid Tebboune, omwe adapambana zisankho zaku Algeria ku 2019 pa 12 Disembala ndikuyamba ntchito pa 19 Disembala 2019.

## Zolemba zkunja
Wikimedia Commons

**Wikimedia Commons** (kapena **Commons** chabe) ndi malo osungira azithunzi ogwiritsa ntchito kwaulere, mawu, ma media ena, ndi mafayilo a JSON. Ndi ntchito ya Wikimedia Foundation. 

Mafayilo ochokera ku Wikimedia Commons atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma projekiti onse a Wikimedia m'zilankhulo zonse, kuphatikiza Wikipedia, Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiquote, Wiktionary, Wikinews, Wikibooks, ndi Wikispecies, kapena kutsitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito pa intaneti. Kuyambira pa Marichi 2021, malowa ali ndi mafayilo azomangamanga opitilira 70 miliyoni, oyang'aniridwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi odzipereka olembetsa. Mu Julayi 2013, kuchuluka kwa zosintha pa Commons kudafika 100,000,000. 

## Mbiri
Ntchitoyi idakonzedwa ndi Erik Möller mu Marichi 2004 ndipo idakhazikitsidwa pa Seputembara 7, 2004. Chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa malo osungira chapakati chinali chikhumbo chochepetsera kubwereza kuyesayesa kwa ntchito ndi zilankhulo za Wikimedia, momwe fayilo yomweyo iyenera kukhalira. zidakwezedwa kuma wikis osiyanasiyana padera Commons asanalengedwe. 

## Ziwerengero zokhutira

* Novembara 30, 2006: Mafayilo 1 miliyoni 
* September 2, 2009: Mafayilo 5 miliyoni 
* Epulo 15, 2011: Mafayilo 10 miliyoni 
* Disembala 4, 2012: Mafayilo 15 miliyoni 
* July 14, 2013: 100,000,000 zosintha 
* January 25, 2014: Mafayilo 20 miliyoni
* January 13, 2016: Mafayilo 30 miliyoni 
* June 21, 2017: Mafayilo atolankhani 40 miliyoni 
* Ogasiti 7, 2018: Mafayilo azama media 50 miliyoni 
* Marichi 18, 2020: Mafayilo atolankhani 60 miliyoni 
* February 15, 2021: Mafayilo 70 miliyoni 
* Zomwe zilipo: commons:Special:Statistics 

## Zolemba zakunja
Mdierekezi wa ku Tasmanian

**Mdierekezi wa ku Tasmania** kapena **Tasmanian devil** (Sarcophilus harrisii) ndi marsupial wokonda kudya banja la Dasyuridae. Mpaka posachedwa, amangopezeka pachilumba cha Tasmania, koma adabwezeretsedwanso ku New South Wales kumtunda kwa Australia, komwe kuli ndi ochepa oweta. Kukula kwa galu wamng'ono, satana waku Tasmania adakhala marsupial wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, kutsatira kutha kwa thylacine mu 1936. Amakhudzana ndi ma quolls, komanso kutalika kwambiri ndi thylacine. Amadziwika ndi mamangidwe ake olimba komanso aminyewa, ubweya wakuda, fungo lonunkhira, phokoso lokwera kwambiri komanso losokoneza, kununkhiza, komanso kuwopsa mukamadyetsa. Mutu ndi khosi lalikulu la mdierekezi wa Tasmanian zimaloleza kuti zibalitse pakati pa zowawa zamphamvu kwambiri pagulu limodzi la nyama zomwe zilipo. Imasaka nyama zomwe zimadya.

Ngakhale ziwanda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazokha, nthawi zina zimadya ndikudziyimbira limodzi pagulu. Mosiyana ndi ma dasyurid ena ambiri, mdierekezi amawotcha bwino ndipo amakhala akugwira ntchito masana osatentha kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti imawoneka bwino, imatha kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kupirira ndipo imatha kukwera mitengo ndikusambira mitsinje. Ziwanda sizikhala ndi mkazi mmodzi. Amuna amamenyera akazi ndipo amateteza anzawo kuti apewe kusakhulupirika kwa akazi. Amayi amatha kutulutsa katatu m'milungu yochulukirapo nthawi yakumasirana, ndipo 80% ya akazi azaka ziwiri amawoneka kuti ali ndi pakati m'nyengo yokomerako pachaka.

## Zolemba  zakunja

## Maulalo akunja

* Parks and Wildlife Tasmania – Tasmanian Devil – vocalisation, movie, FAQ
* Save the Tasmanian Devil – Tasmanian government conservation program
* View the Tasmanian devil genome in Ensembl
* 
* The Aussie Devil Ark Conservation Project
Priscilla Horton

**Priscilla Horton**, pambuyo pake Priscilla German Reed (2 Januware 1818 - 18 Marichi 1895), anali woyimba komanso wochita masewera wachingerezi, wodziwika ndi udindo wake ngati Ariel mu W. C. Macready wopanga The Tempest mu 1838 ndi "fairy" burlesque ku Covent Garden Theatre. Pambuyo pake, adadziwika, limodzi ndi amuna awo, a Thomas German Reed, pakukhazikitsa ndikuchita nawo zokomera mabanja a Reed Entertainments. Kumeneko, anali wothandizira W. S. Gilbert, ndipo machitidwe ake adalimbikitsa Gilbert kuti apange maudindo ena otchuka.
Mkuntho

**Mphepo Yamkuntho** (kapena **Mkuntho**) ndimasewera a wolemba Chingerezi a William Shakespeare, omwe mwina adalemba mu 1610-1611, ndipo amaganiza kuti ndiimodzi mwamasewera omwe Shakespeare adalemba okha. Pambuyo powonekera koyamba, komwe kumachitika panyanja panyanja pakakhala namondwe, nkhani yonseyi ili pachilumba chakutali, komwe wamatsenga Prospero, wovuta komanso wotsutsana, amakhala ndi mwana wawo wamkazi Miranda, ndi antchito ake awiri -Caliban, munthu woopsa kwambiri, ndi Ariel, mzimu wouma. Masewerowa ali ndi nyimbo ndi nyimbo zomwe zimadzutsa mzimu wamatsenga pachilumbachi. Imafufuza mitu yambiri, kuphatikiza matsenga, kusakhulupirika, kubwezera, komanso banja. Mu Act IV, masque yaukwati imagwira ntchito ngati seweroli, ndipo imathandizira pakuwonetserako, kwaphiphiritso, komanso chilankhulo chokwera.

Ngakhale *Mphepo Yamkuntho* yatchulidwa mu Folio Yoyamba ngati yoyamba mwa makanema a Shakespeare, imakhudza mitu yonse yomvetsa chisoni komanso yoseketsa, ndipo kutsutsa kwamakono kwakhazikitsa mtundu wachikondi pa izi komanso ena amasewera a Shakespeare. Mvula yamkuntho yatanthauziridwa mosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kwa omwe amawawona ngati nthano zaluso ndi chilengedwe, ndi Prospero woyimira Shakespeare, komanso Prospero akusiya matsenga osonyeza kuti Shakespeare apita kokasangalala, kutanthauzira komwe kumawona ngati fanizo la azungu olanda anthu akunja malo.

## Zolemba zakunja

* ''The Tempest'' at the British Library
* The entire First Folio owned by Brandeis University at *Internet Shakespeare Editions*
* ''The Tempest'' Navigator, including annotated text, line numbers, scene summaries, and text search
* Printed introductory lecture on ''The Tempest'' by Ian Johnston of Malaspina-University College
* Lesson plans for ''The Tempest'' at Web English Teacher
* An original-spelling version (.doc format) of William Strachey's *True Reportory of the Wracke and Redemption of Sir Thomas Gates, Knight*, hosted by Virtual Jamestown
* Shakespeare Birthplace Trust Web Site
Anne Hathaway

**Anne Hathaway** (1556 - 6 Ogasiti 1623) anali mkazi wa William Shakespeare, wolemba ndakatulo wachingerezi, wolemba masewero komanso wosewera. Iwo anali okwatirana mu 1582, pamene Hathaway anali ndi zaka 26 ndipo Shakespeare anali ndi zaka 18. Iye anapitirira mwamuna wake pofika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zochepa kwambiri zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi moyo wake kupatula zolemba zochepa zalamulo. Makhalidwe ake ndi ubale wake ndi Shakespeare akhala akuganiziridwa kwambiri ndi olemba mbiri komanso olemba ambiri.

## Zolemba zakunja

* Hathaway and Shakespeare's marriage bond
* Virtual Tour of Anne Hathaway's home
Anne Jacqueline Hathaway

**Anne Jacqueline Hathaway** (wobadwa pa Novembala 12, 1982) ndi wojambula waku America. Amalandila maulemu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Mphotho ya Academy, Mphotho ya Golden Globe, ndi Mphoto Ya Primetime Emmy, ndipo anali m'modzi mwa ochita masewera olipidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2015. Makanema ake apitilira $ 6.8 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adawonekera pa Mndandanda wa Forbes Wotchuka 100 mu 2009.

Hathaway adamaliza maphunziro ake ku Millburn High School ku New Jersey, komwe adasewera m'masewera angapo. Ali wachinyamata, adaponyedwa m'makanema apa TV Get Real (1999-2000) ndipo adamupangitsa kuti akhale wopambana mu kanema wake woyamba, Disney comed The Princess Diaries (2001). Hathaway adasinthiranso pamaudindo akuluakulu ndi zisudzo za 2005 Havoc ndi Brokeback Mountain. Kanema wampikisano The Devil Wears Prada (2006), momwe adasewera wothandizira mkonzi wama magazine a mafashoni, ndiye anali kuchita bwino kwambiri pakadali pano. Adasewera pachiwopsezo ndi matenda amisala mumasewera a Rachel Get Married (2008), zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti asankhidwe pa Mphotho ya Academy ya Best Actress. Anapitiliza kusewera m'mafilimu achikondi opambana a Bride Wars (2009), Valentine's Day (2010), Love & Other Drugs (2010), komanso kanema wosangalatsa Alice ku Wonderland (2010).

Mu 2012, Hathaway adasewera ngati Selina Kyle mufilimu yake yotchuka kwambiri The Dark Knight Rises, gawo lomaliza mu The Dark Knight trilogy. Komanso chaka chimenecho, adasewera Fantine, hule yemwe amamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu, m'masewera achikondi a Les Misérables, omwe adapambana Mphotho ya Academy ya Best Supporting Actress. Kenako adasewera wasayansi mufilimu yopeka ya Interstellar (2014), yemwe ali ndi tsamba lapa intaneti mu nthabwala za The Intern (2015), wochita masewera odzitukumula mufilimu ya Ocean's 8 (2018), wojambula pamasewerawa kanema The Hustle (2019) ndi mfiti yoyipa mu nthabwala zongopeka The Witches (2020). Hathaway adapambananso Mphotho ya Primetime Emmy chifukwa cha mawu ake mu sitcom The Simpsons, yoyimbidwa pamayimbidwe, adawonekera pa siteji, ndikuchita zochitika.

Hathaway amathandizira pazifukwa zingapo. Ndi membala wa bungwe la Lollipop Theatre Network, bungwe lomwe limabweretsa makanema kwa ana muzipatala, komanso amalimbikitsa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ngati kazembe wokondweretsedwa wa UN Women. Iye ndi wokwatiwa ndi wochita masewera komanso wochita bizinesi Adam Shulman, yemwe ali ndi ana amuna awiri.
Leylah Fernandez

**Leylah Annie Fernandez** (wobadwa pa Seputembara 6, 2002) ndi wosewera tennis waku Canada. Ali ndi udindo wapamwamba wa Women Tennis Association (WTA) wa nambala 28 padziko lapansi. Fernandez adapambana mutu wake woyamba wa WTA ku 2021 Monterrey Open. Ali ndi zaka 19, adamaliza nawo mpikisano wothamanga ku 2021 US Open kwa mnzake wachinyamata Emma Raducanu, ndikugonjetsa osewera atatu apamwamba paulendo womaliza (kuphatikiza wolimbana ndi Naomi Osaka).

## Ntchito yaukadaulo

### 2019: Kuyamba kwa akatswiri
Pa Julayi 21, 2019, Fernandez adapambana mbiri yake yoyamba pa tenisi pomwe adalimbana kuti amenye mnzake waku Canada Carson Branstine kumapeto kwa Gatineau Challenger. Fernandez adapambananso mutu wake woyamba wowerengeka tsiku lomwelo pomwe adagwirizana ndi Rebecca Marino waku Vancouver. Awiriwo adagonjetsa gulu lachiwiri la Marcela Zacarías waku Mexico ndi Hsu Chieh-yu waku Taiwan. Sabata yotsatira, adapanga komaliza ku ITF komaliza ku Granby, atataya Lizette Cabrera waku Australia.

2020: Grand Slam debut, WTA Tour yomaliza yoyamba, French Open round yachitatu

Fernandez adamupanga kukhala woyamba wa Grand Slam ku Australia Open. Atatha kuyenerera, adataya gawo loyamba kwa Lauren Davis.

Adachita bwino kwambiri pantchito yake sabata yotsatira pamasewera oyenerera a Billie Jean King Cup motsutsana ndi nambala 5 padziko lapansi, Belinda Bencic.

Chakumapeto kwa Okutobala ku Mexico Open, adakwanitsa ndipo adafika kumapeto komaliza pa WTA, pomwe, atapambana maseti 12 motsatizana, adagonjetsedwa ndi World No. 69, Heather Watson. Patadutsa sabata, adakwiyitsa wosewera wa Grand Slam a Sloane Stephens kuti akafike ku quarterfinals ya Monterrey Open, atagonjetsedwa ndi Elina Svitolina.

### 2021: Mutu woyamba wa WTA ndi US Open yomaliza
Fernandez adayamba 2021 osapambana motsatizana m'mipikisano yake yoyamba. Komabe, mu Marichi ku Monterrey Open, adapambana machesi anayi oyamba kuti afike kumapeto, ndikugonjetsa Viktorija Golubic kuti apambane mutu woyamba wa WTA pantchito yake. Ali ndi zaka 18, anali wosewera wachichepere kwambiri pazosewerera zazikulu ndipo adapambana osasiya chimodzi pa mpikisanowu.

Ku US Open, Fernandez adakonda kwambiri chifukwa chakupambana mosayembekezereka ngati underdog. Anagonjetsa mbewu yachitatu ndikuteteza, Naomi Osaka m'magawo atatu mchigawo chachitatu, dziko lakale nambala 1 komanso ngwazi yayikulu katatu Angelique Kerber kumapeto kwachinayi m'maseti atatu, ndi wachisanu Elina Svitolina muma quarterfinal, kachiwiri m'maseti atatu, kuti afikire semifinal yake yayikulu tsiku limodzi atakwanitsa zaka 19. Kenako adagonjetsa Aryna Sabalenka, yemwe ndi mbewu yachiwiri, kuti afike komaliza komaliza ndipo panthawiyi adakhala wosewera woyamba kubadwa mu 2002 kufika kumapeto. Inali nthawi yachitatu mu Open Era pomwe mayi anagonjetsa mbewu zitatu mwa zisanu zapamwamba kwambiri ku US Open. Pomaliza adataya wachinyamata mnzake Emma Raducanu mosiyanasiyana.
Bézier mpikisano

**Bézier curve** (/ˈbɛz.i.eɪ/ BEH-zee-ay) ndi mphindikidwe wa parametric womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zamakompyuta ndi magawo ena ofanana. Ma curve, omwe ndi ofanana ndi a Bernstein polynomials, adatchulidwa ndi injiniya waku France a Pierre Bézier, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito mzaka za 1960 pakupanga ma curve a matupi a Renault magalimoto. Ntchito zina zimaphatikizapo kapangidwe ka zilembo zamakompyuta ndi makanema ojambula. Ma curve a Bézier amatha kuphatikizidwa kuti apange Bézier spline, kapena kupitilizidwa mpaka kukula kwake kuti apange malo a Bézier. Triangle ya Bézier ndi nkhani yapadera yomaliza.

Pazithunzi za vekitala, ma curve a Bézier amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma curve osalala omwe amatha kupitilizidwa kwamuyaya. "Njira", monga momwe amatchulidwira nthawi zambiri pamapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, ndizophatikiza ma curve a Bézier olumikizidwa. Njira sizikhala zomangika pazithunzi zazithunzi ndipo ndizosintha.

Ma curve a Bézier amagwiritsidwanso ntchito muulamuliro wa nthawi, makamaka makanema ojambula, kapangidwe kogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ndi kuwongolera njira yolozera m'maso olumikizidwa ndi maso. Mwachitsanzo, khomo la Bézier lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufotokozera kuthamanga kwa nthawi ya chinthu monga chithunzi chosuntha kuchokera ku A kupita ku B, m'malo mongosunthira pixels okhazikika pagawo lililonse. Makanema ojambula kapena opanga mawonekedwe akamalankhula za "fizikiki" kapena "kumva" kwa opareshoni, atha kukhala akunena za khonde la Bézier lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuthamanga kwakanthawi kakusunthika komwe akukambirana.

Izi zimakhudzanso ma robotic pomwe kuyenda kwa mkono wowotcherera, mwachitsanzo, kuyenera kukhala kosalala popewa kuvala kosafunikira.
## Zolemba
Moyo wamoyo

**Moyo wamoyo** ndi ntchito yosonyeza zambiri zopanda moyo, zinthu wamba zomwe ndi zachilengedwe (chakudya, maluwa, nyama zakufa, zomera, miyala, zipolopolo, ndi zina zotero) kapena zopangidwa ndi anthu (kumwa magalasi, mabuku, mabasiketi, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndalama, mapaipi, ndi zina zambiri).

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha Middle Ages ndi luso lakale lachi Greek ndi Roma, kupaka utoto wamoyo kudakhala mtundu wosiyana ndi ukadaulo wazithunzi zakumadzulo chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16 ndipo udakhalabe wofunika kuyambira pamenepo. Ubwino umodzi wamapangidwe ojambulawo ndikuti amalola wojambula kukhala ndi ufulu wambiri woyeserera momwe zinthu zimapangidwira penti. Komabe, moyo, monga mtundu winawake, unayamba ndi zojambula za ku Netherlandish za m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17, ndipo mawu achi Chingerezi akuti life still amachokera ku liwu lachi Dutch ngakhale. Zojambula zoyambirira za moyo, makamaka chaka cha 1700 chisanafike, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zifaniziro zachipembedzo ndi zofanizira zokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa. Pambuyo pake ntchito zamoyo zonse zimapangidwa ndi media zosiyanasiyana komanso ukadaulo, monga zinthu zomwe zapezeka, kujambula, zithunzi zamakompyuta, komanso kanema ndi mawu.

Mawuwa akuphatikizaponso kujambula nyama zakufa, makamaka masewera. Zamoyo zimakhala ngati zojambula zanyama, ngakhale pakuchita zambiri zimapakidwa utoto kuchokera kumitundu yakufa. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zomera ndi zinyama ngati mutu, gawo la moyo lomwe limakhalapobe limagawana zofananira ndizofanizira komanso makamaka fanizo la botanical. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lowoneka bwino kapena luso, sikuti amangofotokoza nkhaniyo molondola.

Komabe, moyo unali m'malo otsika kwambiri amtundu wa mitundu koma wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi ogula. Komanso nkhani yodziyimira pawokha yodziyimira payokha, kujambula-moyo kumaphatikizanso mitundu ina ya utoto wokhala ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino zamoyo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophiphiritsira, ndi "zithunzi zomwe zimadalira unyinji wazinthu zomwe zidakali ndi moyo kuti zibereke 'chidutswa cha moyo ". Chojambula cha trompe-l'œil, chomwe chimafuna kupusitsa wowonera kuti aganize kuti zochitikazo ndi zenizeni, ndi mtundu wina wamoyo wamoyo, womwe nthawi zambiri umawonetsa zinthu zopanda moyo komanso zosalala.
## Zolemba zakunja

* Berman, Greta. “Focus on Art”. The Juilliard Journal Online 18:6 (March 2003)
* Ebert-Schifferer, Sybille. *Still Life: A History*, Harry N. Abrams, New York, 1998, 
* Langmuir, Erica, *Still Life*, 2001, National Gallery (London), 
* Michel, Marianne Roland. "Tapestries on Designs by Anne Vallayer-Coster." The Burlington Magazine 102: 692 (November 1960): i–ii
* Slive, Seymour, *Dutch Painting, 1600–1800*, Yale University Press, 1995, 
* Vlieghe, Hans (1998). *[https://books.google.com/books?id=AS_NXFoY0M4C#v=twopage&q&f=false Flemish Art and Architecture, 1585–1700]*. Yale University Press Pelican history of art. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Grand Slam (tenesi)

**Grand Slam** mu tenesi ndikupambana kupambana mipikisano yayikulu ikuluikulu inayi pachaka chimodzi chaka chomwecho, chomwe chimatchedwanso "Grand Slam Calendar-year" kapena "Calendar Grand Slam". Pawiri, gulu litha kukwaniritsa Grand Slam kusewera limodzi kapena wosewera akhoza kulikwaniritsa ndi anzawo osiyanasiyana. Kupambana mipikisano yonse inayi motsatizana koma osati mchaka chomwecho kumatchedwa kuti Grand Slam, pomwe kupambana maudindo anayi nthawi iliyonse pantchito yotchedwa Career Grand Slam.

**Masewera a Grand Slam**, omwe amatchedwanso **majors**, ndi zochitika zinayi zapadera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi za tenisi. Masewerawa amapereka malo apamwamba kwambiri, ndalama zamtengo wapatali, chidwi pagulu ndi atolankhani, mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukula kwa mundawo, komanso masewera ataliatali kwambiri kwa amuna (magulu asanu abwino). Amayang'aniridwa ndi International Tennis Federation (ITF), m'malo mwa mabungwe omwe akukonzekera kuyendera amuna ndi akazi, Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) ndi Women Tennis Association (WTA), koma mphotho ya ATP ndi WTA zisudzo zosewerera pamasewera.

Masewera anayi a Grand Slam ndi Australia Open mu Januware, French Open kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka koyambirira kwa Juni, Wimbledon kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka koyambirira kwa Julayi, ndi US Open mu Ogasiti – Seputembala, iliyonse imasewera pamasabata awiri. Mpikisano wa Australia ndi United States umaseweredwa m'makhothi olimba, achi French pamatope, ndi Wimbledon paudzu. Wimbledon ndiye mpikisano wakale kwambiri, womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu 1877, wotsatiridwa ndi US ku 1881, aku France mu 1891, ndi Australia mu 1905, koma si onse omwe adasankhidwa kukhala akulu mpaka 1923.

## Zolemba
Abby Wambach

**Mary Abigail Wambach** (wobadwa pa 2 Juni 1980) ndi wosewera waku America wopuma pantchito ku Association, mphunzitsi, mendulo yagolide ya Olimpiki kawiri, wosewera FIFA World Cup komanso membala wa National Soccer Hall of Fame. Wambach adapambana kasanu ndi kamodzi mphotho ya US Soccer Athlete of the Year, Wambach anali wokhazikika pa timu yampikisano ya azimayi aku US kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2015, akumalandira kapu yake yoyamba mu 2001. Monga wopita patsogolo, pakadali pano ndiwampamwamba kwambiri- Wolemba zigoli wapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo wachiwiri pa zigoli zapadziko lonse lapansi za osewera azimayi ndi achimuna omwe ali ndi zigoli 184, kumbuyo kwa Canada Christine Sinclair. Wambach adapatsidwa 2012 FIFA World Player ya Chaka, ndikukhala mayi woyamba waku America kupambana mphothoyo pazaka khumi. Adaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa 2015 Time 100 ngati m'modzi mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Wambach adapikisana nawo pamipikisano inayi ya FIFA Women World Cup: 2003 ku United States, 2007 ku China, 2011 ku Germany, ndi 2015 ku Canada, kukhala wopambana pamasamba omaliza; ndi masewera awiri a Olimpiki: 2004 ku Athens ndi 2012 ku London, ndikupambana mendulo yagolide pa zonsezi. Onse pamodzi, adasewera pamasewera a 29 ndipo adalemba zigoli 22 pamasewera asanu apadziko lonse lapansi. Adasewera mpira waku koleji ku timu ya mpira ya azimayi ku Florida Gators ndipo adathandizira gululi kuti lipambane mpikisano wawo woyamba wa NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship. Anasewera pamaluso a Washington Freedom, magicJack, ndi Western New York Flash.

Wodziwika kuti wagoletsa ndi ma diving headers, luso lomwe adayamba kulilumba ali wachinyamata kwawo ku Rochester, New York, chimodzi mwazolinga zake zazikulu kwambiri zidachitika mphindi 122 pamasewera omaliza a 2011 FIFA World Cup motsutsana ndi Brazil. Wambach adapeza chigoli chofananira nthawi yayitali kuthandiza anthu aku America kuti apitilize nawo mpikisano womaliza motsutsana ndi Japan atagonjetsa Brazil pamalangizo. Cholinga chake chomaliza chomaliza adalemba mbiri yatsopano pacholinga chaposachedwa pamasewera ndipo adalandira Mphotho ya ESPN ya 2011 ESPY ya Best Play of the Year. Kutsatira momwe adasewera pa World Cup ya 2011, adapatsidwa Bronze Boot ndi Silver Ball. Mu 2011, adakhala wosewera woyamba kusewera mpira pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kuti atchulidwe Athlete of the Year ndi Associated Press.

Wambach adalengeza kuti apuma pantchito pa Okutobala 27, 2015. Masewera ake omaliza adasewera pa Disembala 16 ku New Orleans pomwe United States idasewera masewera awo omaliza pamasewera ake a 10 a Victory Tour atapambana pa FIFA World Cup ya 2015 Women. Mbiri yake, Forward, yotulutsidwa mu Seputembara 2016, idakhala yogulitsa kwambiri ku New York Times. Buku lake lachiwiri, Wolfpack: Momwe Mungabwere Palimodzi, Tulutsani Mphamvu Zathu ndikusintha Masewerawa, potengera zomwe adalankhula poyambira ku Barnard College, analinso *New York Times Bestseller* ku 2019.