Halo 3

***Halo 3*** ndi sewero la vidiyo loyimba loyambirira la 2007 lopangidwa ndi Bungie ku Xbox 360 console.  Gawo lachitatu mu ''Halo'' franchise , masewerawa amatha nkhani yomwe inayamba mu 2001 **' ndipo inapitiriza mu ''[[Halo 2|Halo 2 ya]]'' 2004.  Masewerawa anatulutsidwa pa September 25, 2007, ku Australia, Brazil, India, New Zealand, North America, ndi Singapore; September 26, 2007, ku Ulaya; ndipo pa September 27, 2007, ku Japan.  Nkhani ''Halo 3'' ' kwagona pa nkhondo interstellar pakati pa zana makumi awiri ndi chimodzi anthu ndi magulu a mafuko mlendo kudziwika monga [[Covenant (Halo)|Pangano]] .  Wochita masewerowa akuyang'anira udindo wa [[Master Chief (Halo)|Mbuye Wamkulu]] , yemwe ali ndi supersoldier wotsitsimula, pamene akumenya Pangano.  Masewerawa ali ndi magalimoto, zida, ndi masewera a masewera omwe sakhala nawo mu maudindo apitawo, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera mafilimu owonetsera masewera, kugawana mafayilo, ndi mapu a Forge mapulogalamu-omwe amathandiza ochita masewera kupanga zosinthidwa kwa magulu ambiri . 

Bungie anayamba kupanga ''Halo 3'' patapita nthawi pang'ono ''Halo 2'' atatumizidwa.  Masewera inali yololedwa analengeza pa [[Electronic Entertainment Expo|E3]] 2006, ndipo zotsatira anali yoyamba ndi oswerera angapo beta lotseguka kusankha osewera amene anagula masewera Xbox 360 ''[[Crackdown]]'' .  Microsoft inagwiritsa ntchito madola 40 miliyoni pa kulengeza masewerawo, poyesa kugulitsa masewera ambiri a masewera ndi kukulitsa kukonda kwa masewera kupyola chikhazikitso cha ''Halo'' .  Kugulitsa kunaphatikizapo kukwezedwa pamtanda komanso masewera [[Alternate reality game|ena enieni]] . 

Pa tsiku lomwe asanamasulidwe, 4.2 &nbsp; Miyendo milioni ya ''Halo 3'' inali muzipinda zamalonda.   ''Halo 3'' yapambana US $ 300 &nbsp; miliyoni sabata yoyamba.   Anthu oposa 1 miliyoni adasewera ''Halo 3'' pa [[Xbox Live]] m'maola makumi awiri oyambirira.  Mpaka pano, ''Halo 3'' yagulitsa makopi oposa 14.5 miliyoni, kuti ikhale yachisanu yogulitsa masewera a Xbox 360 nthawi zonse, yabwino kwambiri kugulitsa Xbox 360 ndi yabwino kwambiri kugulitsa munthu woyendetsa pa console kunja kwa ''Call of Duty'' masewera.  Masewerawo anali masewera [[2007 in video gaming#United States|otchuka kwambiri a masewera a 2007 ku US]] Ponseponse, masewerawa analandiridwa bwino ndi otsutsa, ndi zopereka za Forge ndi [[Multiplayer|zowonjezera zambiri]] zomwe zimakhala ngati zida zamphamvu; komabe ena otsutsa amatsutsa imodzi-sewero masewera, makamaka chiwembu ndi dongosolo la ntchito.  Prequel ku masewerowa, ''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'' , inatulutsidwa padziko lonse pa September 22, 2009.  Chotsatira china, ''[[Halo 4]]'' , chomwe chinatulutsidwa pa November 6, 2012, chinakhazikitsidwa ndi [[343 Industries|makampani 343]] ndi ndalama zokwana madola 220 miliyoni pa tsiku lake loyamba.  ''Halo 3'' idakonzedwanso ngati gawo la **' ya Xbox One pa November 11, 2014.  

## Zosinthasintha

### Kukhazikitsa ndi zilembo
*Halo 3* yakhazikitsidwa mu sayansi yachinsinsi mkati mwa zaka 2552 ndi 2553.  M'chaka cha 2525, mgwirizano wapadera wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imadziwika kuti Pangano ikutulukira kuti anthu akufalikira m'madera ambirimbiri.  Pangano likulengeza umunthu kukhala wotsutsana ndi milungu yawo ndikuyamba kuwononga mizinda mwa kuphulika mapulaneti ndi mabomba a plasma, kutembenuza malo awo mu galasi.  Ngakhale kuyesetsa kuti Pangano likwaniritse dziko lapansi, magulu a Pangano amapeza dziko lapansi pa *[[Halo 2]]* . 

" Halos " ndi malo akuluakulu, kuyambira zikwi mpaka makilomita masauzande makilomita, omwe amabalalika mu mlalang'amba.  Mipukutuyi inamangidwa zaka zikwi zambiri zapitazo ndi mpikisano wotchedwa Forerunners monga zida zowonjezereka motsutsana ndi mitundu yamoyo ya parasitic yotchedwa Chigumula .  Atatsegulidwa, Halos ikhoza kuwononga moyo wonse wogonjera mu mlalang'amba, kuletsa Chigumula cha chakudya chake.   Otsatirawo anawonekera atatsegula mphetezo.   Ku ** , pamene kuthawa Pangano, bungwe la UNSC likutumizira *Pillar of Autumn* pa imodzi mwa malowa, Kuyika 04 .  Anthu amatha kuwononga mphete, kuimitsa Chigumula; Pangano, osadziŵa kuwonongeka kwa mphetezo, kuyesa mphete ina, Kuikapo 05 , pa *Halo 2* kuti akwaniritse ulosi wawo wachipembedzo.   Mtundu umodzi m'Chipangano, Achi Elites, phunzirani zoona za mphetezo, ndipo gwirizanitsani ndi umunthu kuti athetse kuwombera kwa mphete.  Ngakhale kuti apambana, kutseka kosayembekezereka kwa malowa kumayambitsa pulogalamu yolepheretsa, ndikuyamika mphete zonse zowombera pamalo amodzi, otchedwa Likasa .   Ngakhale kuti sadziwa zofunikira za mphete, Mneneri Waukulu wa Pangano wa Chowonadi ndi Pangano lokhazikika lopitiriza kumka ku Dziko lapansi, kumene amakhulupirira kuti Likasa laikidwa. 

Protagonist *Halo 3* ' ndi Master Chief Zing'onozing'ono Officer John 117, ndi opaleshoni kumatheka supersoldier amadziwika ngati " wovutika ".  Msilikali akumenyana pafupi ndi Arbiter, kapitawo wamanyazi wa chipangano cha Elite.  Zizindikiro zina ziwiri za a Elite, N'tho 'Sraom ndi Usze' Taham, zikuwoneka ngati osewera wachitatu ndi wachinayi mu masewera othandizira.  Kuwathandiza malemba kuchokera kumbuyo kwa masewera, kuphatikizapo asilikali a Avery Johnson ndi Miranda Keyes .   343 Guilty Spark , yemwe amayesa kulephera kuletsa Mbuye Wake kuwononga malo ake a *Halo: Mphinthi Wosinthika* , amawonetsanso maonekedwe.  Kuwonanso gawo mu nkhaniyi ndi chigumula chomwe chimadziwika kuti " Gravemind ".  Mu *Halo 2* , mtsogoleri uyu wa Chigumula amathawa kuchoka ku ndende ya Installation 05, akulowetsa mumzinda wa *High Charity* mumzinda wa Pangano, ndipo amalanda Cortana , nzeru zopangidwa ndi anthu. 

### Plot
Pambuyo pa zochitika za *,* kuwonongeka kwa Chief Master kummawa kwa Africa, komwe amapezeka ndi Johnson ndi Arbiter.   Mtsogoleri, Johnson, ndi gulu likulimbana Pangano mu nkhalango ndikufika pa malo a UNSC.  Apa, Keyes ndi Ambuye Hood akukonzekera cholinga chomaliza chotsutsa mtsogoleri wa Pangano, Mneneri Wopambana wa Chowonadi, poyambitsa zojambula zowonongeka kunja kwa mabwinja a mumzinda wa New Mombasa.  Mtsogoleriyo akutsutsa zotsutsana ndi Pangano la Pangano la Air kotero kuti Hood ingatsogolere zotsiriza zombo zapansi pa Mtumiki, koma Choonadi chimayambitsa chophimba choyika , ndikupanga chojambula chojambulira chimene iye ndi otsatira ake alowa.  Malo osokonekera m'ngalawamo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja; Magulu a anthu achilendo amafika komanso amachititsa mantha m'madera a Padziko lapansi, akuwopsyeza.  Potsatira uthenga Cortana adachoka m'chombo cha Chigumula, Chief, Arbiter, Elites, Johnson, Keyes ndi asilikali awo amatsata Chowonadi kupyolera pakhomo.  Kulowa nawo ndi 343 Guilty Spark, amene amathandiza Mfumu popeza iye alibe ntchito yoti akwaniritse pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwake.  

Poyenda pakhomolo, anthu ndi a Elites amapeza malo aakulu omwe amadziwika kuti Likasa, kutali ndi m'mphepete mwa mlalang'amba wa Milky Way.  Pano, Choonadi chingathe kusintha nthawi zonse.  Chigumula chimalowa mumtunda wa *High Charity* mwamphamvu, ndikuyamba kusokoneza.  Choonadi chimagwira Johnson, momwe iye akufunira munthu kuti agwiritse ntchito luso lamakono.  Keyes amafa pofuna kuyesa, ndipo Johnson akukakamizidwa kuti ayambe mphetezo. Kumva kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi Chief ndi Arbiter kuti asiye Choonadi.  Arbiter, Chief Master, ndi Mafunde a Chigumula amabwera ndikugonjetsa alonda a Choonadi, kupulumutsa Johnson ndi kuletsa makinawo.  Atatha Arbiter akupha Choonadi, Gravemind akutembenukira kwa Chief ndi Arbiter. 

Mtsogoleri, Arbiter ndi Guilty Spark akupeza kuti Likasa likukumana ndi Halo kuti idzalowe m'malo omwe Mfumuyo inawonongera kale.  Mkuluyo akuganiza kuti atsegule Halo; Phokosoli lidzathetsa Chigumula chomwe chinachitika pa Likasalo podziletsa mlalang'amba wonse kuchokera ku chiwonongeko.  Kuti apange mpheteyo, Mfumuyo imapulumutsa Cortana, yemwe ali ndi Activation Index ya kuwononga Halo, kuchokera ku *High Charity* ndikuwononga mzindawo.  Afika pa Halo yatsopano, Cortana akuchenjeza kuti Gravemind akuyesera kudzimanganso palokha.  Mtsogoleri, Arbiter, ndi Johnson amapita ku chipinda cha Halo kuti akonze mpheteyo.  Wokhululuka Spark akufotokoza kuti chifukwa mpheteyo isanamalire, kusinthidwa msanga kudzawononga ndi Likasa.  Johnson atanyalanyaza chenjezo lake, Wachilendo Spark amamuvulaza kwambiri kuti ateteze mphete yake.  Ngakhale kuti Mfumu ikuwononga Guilty Spark, Johnson amwalira posachedwa.  Mfumu ikugwiritsira ntchito mpheteyo, ndipo imathawa kupulumuka kwa mphete pa frigate ya UNSC *Kupita Patsogolo* .  Komabe, mphamvu ya Halo ya kuphulika imachititsa kuti pakhomo lamasitima liwonongeke, zomwe zimangokhala theka la kutsogolo kwa *Mmbuyo mpaka Chigumula* , atanyamula Arbiter, ndikubwezeretsa ku Dziko lapansi.  

Utumiki wa chikumbutso umachitika pa Dziko lapansi chifukwa cha magulu akugwa a nkhondo ya Pangano laumunthu, pamene Arbiter ndi Ambuye Hood amasinthanitsa mwachidule mawu okhudza Master Master akugwa.  Pambuyo pa msonkhano wa chikumbutso, abale a Arbiter ndi abale ake a Elite amapita kudziko lawo, Sanghelios.   Pakalipano, theka lakumbuyo la *Pambuyo mpaka Kuwala* likutuluka mu malo osadziwika.  Cortana akugwetsa mazunzo, koma amavomereza kuti pangakhale zaka zambiri asanalandidwe.  Pamene Mbuye Wamkulu alowa mu tulo ta Cristana , Cortana amamuuza kuti amuphonya, koma amamulimbikitsa pommuuza kuti, "Ndipatseni ine pamene mukufunikira ine."  Ngati masewerawa atha kumapeto kwa zovuta za Legendary, zochitika zikupitiriza kusonyeza chigawo cha *Pitani mpaka ku Dawn* chikuloŵera ku dziko losadziwika, lomwe ladziwika kuti "Requiem", malo oyamba a pulogalamu ya *[[Halo 4]]* . 

## Development
*Halo 3* anabadwa poyamba *Halo 2* asanatulutsidwe mu 2004. Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchitowa anali otanganidwa kwambiri kuti apange zambiri pa *Halo 2* , pamene ena anapitiriza ndi maziko a chitukuko cha *Halo 3* .  Bungie adakhala chete ponena za zomwe polojekiti yawoyi inali, ndikusiya ndemanga pazochitika zawo za mlungu ndi mlungu zokhudzana ndi "polojekiti yatsopano".   Masewera inali yololedwa analengeza ndi zenizeni nthawi cinematic ngolo pa E3 2006.  

## Zolemba