open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten

Dr. **Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten** ndi dokotala wa zamankhwala wa ku Ghana komanso Mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti ya Akan-Nzema ya College of Languages Languages, Ajumako Campus wa University of Education, Winneba ku Ghana.  Iye ndi munthu woyamba kulandira digiti ya doctorate mu chinenero cha Twi , chimodzi mwa mitundu ya chinenero cha Akan .  

## Moyo waumwini
Dr Anima akuchokera ku Atwima-Ofoase m'chigawo cha Ashanti .  Dr. Anima anakulira m'banja la aphunzitsi .  Iye wakwatiwa ndi Dr. Charles B. Wiafe-Akenten, amenenso ali mphunzitsi pa Dipatimenti ya Psychology ya University of Ghana .  Mwana wake woyamba, Dr Michael Wiafe-Kwagyan, ndi mphunzitsi wokhala ndi Plant Science Department mu bungwe lomwelo.   Ali ndi ana atatu aakazi - Nana Adwoa, Awo Asantewaa, ndi Ohenemaa Wiafewaa. 

## Maphunziro
Dr. Anima adachita maphunziro ake apamwamba ku Sukulu ya Sekondale ya St. Roses, Akwatia ku Eastern Region Ghana pakati pa 1991 ndi 1993.  Anapita ku yunivesite ya Ghana pa digiri yake yoyamba, anamaliza maphunziro a Bachelor of Arts mu Linguistics ndi Theatre Arts (Theatre for Extension Communication) mu 1995.  Analandira Doctorate Degree kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Ghana mu July, 2017 mu Chiyankhulo cha Chiyanja cha Ghana (Akan Linguistics - Media Discourse).  Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, analemba kalata yake pamagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano a Akan pa wailesi ndi pa TV (   ) m'chinenero cha Twi, munthu woyamba kuchita zimenezo.  Malinga ndi iye, vuto lalikulu la kulemba pepala lophunzirira ku Twi linali kutanthauzira molondola mawu ogwidwa ndi mawu olembedwa a sayansi kuchokera ku Chingerezi.  

## Ntchito ya wailesi
Anagwira ntchito pa GTV , kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2013. Analinso ndi pulogalamu yotchedwa *Amammerefie* pa wailesi yakanema, Asempa FM pakati pa 2008 ndi 2010. Kuwonjezera apo, adagwira ntchito monga mutu wa Akan ku Top Radio ndi Radio Universe zonse zomwe zili ku Accra. 

## Ntchito ya anthu
Dr. Anima adakhazikitsa Language Watch Foundation kuti athandize kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero choipa pa airwaves.  Akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa chinenero cha Nananom ndi Media Center kuti aphunzitse anthu mu luso la kulemba mu Twi, mawu osankhidwa, kuyankhula pagulu, kugwiritsa ntchito miyambi ya Twi ndi mawu amodzi .  

## Zolemba
Facebook

**Facebook** (nthawizina yofupikitsidwa kwa **FB** ) ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi webusaitiyi inayamba mu February 2004.  Linamangidwa ndi Mark Zuckerberg.  Lili ndi Facebook, Inc.    , Facebook ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 1 biliyoni. Ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kupanga mbiri yanu , kuwonjezera ena ogwiritsa ntchito ngati abwenzi, ndi kutumiza mauthenga.  Ogwiritsa ntchito Facebook ayenera kulemba asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba.  Dzina la utumiki limachokera ku dzina la buku lopatsidwa kwa ophunzira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha sukulu ndi mayunivesite ena ku United States.  Mabuku awa amathandiza ophunzira kuti adziwane bwino.  Facebook imalola aliyense ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali osachepera zaka 13 kuti azigwiritsa ntchito webusaitiyi. 

Facebook yakhazikitsidwa ndi Mark Zuckerberg ndi anzake ogwira nawo sukulu komanso ophunzira ena a sayansi ya sayansi ya Eduardo Saverin , Dustin Moskovitz ndi Chris Hughes . Umembala wa webusaitiyi unali wa ophunzira a Harvard poyamba.  Kenaka zinaphatikizapo ma sukulu ena ku Boston , Ivy League , ndi University of Stanford .  Pomalizira pake anatsegulira ophunzira ku mayunivesite ena.  Pambuyo pake, idatseguka kwa ophunzira a sekondale, ndipo pomalizira pake, kwa aliyense wa zaka 13 ndi kupitirira.  Malingana ndi ConsumersReports.org mu May 2011, pali ana 7.5 miliyoni oposa 13 omwe ali ndi akaunti.  Izi zimaphwanya malamulo a webusaitiyi.  

A January 2009 Compete.com amaphunzira kuti Facebook ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito pamwezi.  *[[Entertainment Weekly|Zosangalatsa Masabata onse]]* amaika malo kumapeto kwake kwa zaka khumi .  Ilo linati, "Pansi pa dziko lapansi ife timalankhula bwanji zochitika zathu, kukumbukira tsiku lakubadwa kwathu, ogwirizanitsa anzathu, ndi kusewera masewero a Scrabulous pamaso pa Facebook?"  Anthu akuganiza kuti Facebook ili ndi alendo okwana 138.9 miliyoni mwezi uliwonse mu May 2011.  Malingana ndi *Social Media Today* , mu April 2010 anthu okwana 41.6% a US anali ndi akaunti ya Facebook.   Kukula kwa Facebook kunayamba kuchepetsedwa m'madera ena.  Malowa anawonongeka ogwiritsa ntchito mamiliyoni 7 ku United States ndi Canada mu May 2011 poyerekezera ndi chiwerengero chakale.  

## Kudzudzula
Facebook yakhala ikukhudzidwa pazokangana zambiri pazinsinsi. Zina mwa zotsutsanazi zakhala zikukhudza anthu omwe akutha kuona mauthenga awo omwe anthu ena amawatumizira, ndipo ena ali pafupi makampani ndi otsatsa akutha kuona mauthenga aumwini omwe akugwiritsa ntchito. 

Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'magazini *[[PLOS ONE]]* wasonyeza kuti Facebook ikhoza kuyambitsa kufalitsa chisangalalo pakati pa anthu komanso kusunga anthu.  Asayansi apeza kuti nthawi yochuluka imene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito pa Facebook patatha milungu iwiri, kenako iwo anamva. "Pamwamba, Facebook imapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali chokwaniritsa zofunika zaumunthu zogwirizana.  M'malo molimbikitsa ubwino, zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti Facebook ikhoza kuipitsa. "

## Zolemba

## Mawebusaiti ena

* Facebook homepage
Japan

**Japan** jap. - *日本国*) ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku Asia.

Chiwerengero cha anthu: 126,330,302 (2018)
* Mfumu : Naruhito 
* Pulezidenti : Sanae Takaichi
Donald Trump

**Donald John Trump** (wobadwa pa June 14, 1946) ndi wandale waku America, wokonda kufalitsa nkhani, komanso wochita bizinesi yemwe adakhala Purezidenti wa 45 waku United States kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2021. Pakali pano ndi purezidenti wosankhidwa, akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ngati 47th. Purezidenti pa Januware 20, 2025. Trump ndi membala wa chipani cha Republican.

Atabadwira ku New York City, Trump adapeza digiri ya bachelor muzachuma kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania mu 1968. Atakhala pulezidenti wa bizinezi ya abambo ake Fred Trump mu 1971, adayitcha kuti bungwe la Trump Organisation ndipo adayamba ntchito yomanga ndi kukonzanso nyumba zosanja, mahotela. , kasino, ndi malo ochitira gofu. Mabizinesi atalephereka m'ma 1990, a Trump adayambitsa mabizinesi am'mbali, ambiri akupereka chilolezo kwa dzina lake. Anapanga ndikuchita nawo mndandanda wa kanema wawayilesi Wophunzira kuchokera ku 2004 mpaka 2015. Mu 2015, adayambitsa kampeni yapurezidenti ngati Republican, kutenga maudindo omwe amafotokozedwa kuti ndi anthu ambiri, oteteza, komanso okonda dziko. A Trump adapambana pachisankho chapurezidenti cha 2016 motsutsana ndi woyimira chipani cha Democratic Party a Hillary Clinton. Ndemanga zambiri za Trump ndi zochita zake zadziwika kuti ndizosankhana mitundu, kusankhana mitundu, kapena kunyoza akazi, ndipo zisankho zake ndi mfundo zake zidayambitsa ziwonetsero zambiri. A Trump adalimbikitsa malingaliro achiwembu ndipo adalankhula zambiri zabodza komanso zabodza panthawi yamakampeni ndi utsogoleri wake, kumlingo womwe sunachitikepo mu ndale zaku America.
## Zolemba
Brazil

**Brazil** (pt. - *República Federativa do Brasil*) ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku South America. Mzinda wa mfumu: Brasília.

* Maonekedwe: 8,515,767,049 km² 
* Kuchuluka: 23 ta’ata/km² 
* Chiwerengero cha anthu: 208,494,900 (2018)

## Demographics

## Zolemba

## Malifalensi
Zanco Mpundu Mutembo

**Zanco Mpundu Mutembo** (wobadwa 1936) ndi mtsogoleri wankhondo wa ku Zambia yemwe anali Chairman wa National Youth Chairman. Ndiye bambo wa ku Chiwonetsero cha Ufulu wa ku Zambia amene anathyola maunyolo nthawi ya nkhondo yomenyera ufulu wawo.

## Moyo wakuubwana
Mutembo adabadwa mu 1936 ku Mbala. Iye ndi mchimwene wake, Arnold, adalowa ndewu yolimbana ndi atsamunda ku Northern Province ali ndi zaka 18 mchaka cha 1954. Iwo adasiya sukulu bambo awo atamwalira ndipo adalowa nawo nkhondo yankhondo motsogozedwa ndi Robert Makasa ndi Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe.

## Kagwiritsidwe
King Cassie

**King Cassie Kabwita** (wobadwa pa 13 Okutobala 1988), yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi dzina la King Cassie ndi wojambula komanso wakujambula waku Zambia amadziwikanso kwanthawi mu Zambia mndandanda wa Loves Games ngati Tamara Hamonga ndipo amadziwika pantchito zake ku 2015 film Sink or Swim: The Perilous Journey.

## Zolemba
Imfa mu 2019

Imfa yotsatirayi ya anthu odziwika idachitika mu 2019. Mayina adanenedwa pansi pa tsiku la kumwalira, motsatira zilembo zamagulu achisangalalo kapena pseudonym.

Kulowa komweko kumapereka chidziwitso munjira zotsatirazi:

## September
### 21
### 20
*Mel Chionglo, 73, Wotsogolera mafilimu aku Philippines (*[[:en:Sibak: Midnight Dancers|Sibak: Midnight Dancers]]*, *[[:en:Burlesk King|Burlesk King]]*, *[[:en:Twilight Dancers|Twilight Dancers]]*).
*Mohamed Farid Md Rafik, 43, wandale wa ku Malaysia, MP (kuyambira 2018), vuto la mtima.

### 19
### 18
### 17
### 16
### 15
### 14
### 13
### 12
### 11
### 10
### 9
### 8
### 7
### 6
### 5
### 4
### 3
### 2
### 1

## References
2019–20 Zambian Super League

Mpikisano wa **2019-20 Zambia Super League** ndi nyengo ya 59 ya Zambia Super League, mpikisano wa mpira wapamwamba kwambiri ku Zambia . Ino ndi nthawi yoyamba ya Super League yomwe ili ndi mtundu watsopano womwe umagwirizana ndi kalendala ya CAF .  Mpikisano udayamba pa 31 August. Zesco United ndi akatswiri oteteza ndipo KYSA ndi Kansashi Dynamos ndiwo mbali zotsutsidwa kwambiri mu ligi yayikulu.

## Teams
### Stadiums and locations

## League table

## References

## External links
*RSSSF
Montsoreau

**Montsoreau** ndi mzinda kumpoto kwa France. Mu 2015, chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mumzindawu chinali .

Château de Montsoreau (Maine-et-Loire).jpg|
Château de Montsoreau(Maine-et-Loire).jpg|
Montsoreau Loire.JPG|
Montsoreau chateau XVII sec.jpg|


* Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Montsoreau **(fr)**
*
Mpundu

**Mpundu** (Bambara: Tutu; Chiyoruba: Idofun) ndi mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse ku Africa, womwe umapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana opanda mitengo nthawi zambiri m'malo opanda madzi okwanira pansi. Imadziwikanso kuti mapundu kapena mobola plum pambuyo pa chipatso, chomwe chimawoneka ngati chokoma ndipo chimapangitsa mtengowo kutetezedwa ndikadula mitengo kuti ikalime.

Amakula ku Guinea Savanna dera la West Africa kuchokera ku Senegal kupita ku Chad kenako nyengo yamitengo kudutsa Equator kudutsa Kenya ndi kum'mawa kwa kontrakitala ku Miombo kudera lamapiri ku Zambia ndi Zimbabwe. Kufikira kwake kwakummwera ndikutali chabe kwa malo otentha ku South Africa, pafupifupi 25 ° S.

## Mawonekedwe
Pamaso pa mtengo waukulu umasinthasintha mawonekedwe ake. M'madera omwe kumagwa mvula yambiri (pafupifupi mamilimita 1,000 (39 mu) kapena kupitilira chaka chilichonse) imakula mpaka kukula kukula kwake pafupifupi 20 mpaka 20 metres (66-72 ft) yokhala ndi korona wozungulira 20 metres (66 ft) kudutsa. Nthambi ndi zolemera ndipo zimatha kugwa kapena kukula, ndikupatsa mtengo mawonekedwe. Mvula ikakhala yochepa imakhala yotengera bowa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakula mpaka 15m kokha. Itha kukhala yodziwika bwino komanso pamalo okwera kwambiri kum'mwera pakati pa Africa nthawi zina imakhala mtengo waukulu kutchire mumtunda wamtunda womwe dothi lake ndi losavunda bwino ndipo limatha kupaka miyezi ingapo pachaka.

## Zogwiritsa
Chomera chachikhalidwe ku Africa, chipatso chodziwika bwino ichi chitha kupititsa patsogolo chakudya, kuwonjezera chitetezo cha chakudya, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chakumidzi ndikuthandizira chisamaliro chokomera nthaka.  Matabwa ndi ovuta komanso ovuta kugwira ntchito koma mwatsoka sakhala cholimba motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, ngakhale amapangira makala abwino. Komabe, mtengo waukulu wa mtengowo ndi chipatso chokoma, chomwe chimawoneka koyambilira nyengo yachilimwe ndipo chimatha kukololedwa kupitilira miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi ndipo kernel imakhala ndi mafuta ambiri. 3 zamkati zopondaponda ndizophatikizira mu zakumwa ndipo popeza zimatsukidwa bwino, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zakumwa zoledzeretsanso.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiritsa chikhulupiriro ndi matchalitchi ena aku Zimbabwe.

## Zolemba

*van Wyk, B. and van Wyk, P. 1997. *Field Guide to trees of South Africa*. Struik, Cape Town
Chizindikiro cha Stop

Chikwangwani **choyimira** kapena **Stop** M'Chingerezi ndi chizindikiro chamsewu chopangidwa kuti chidziwitse madalaivala kuti ayenera kuima kwathunthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe magalimoto ena omwe akubwera ndipo palibe oyenda pansi omwe akudutsa asanakwere.

## Matchulidwe
Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wa Vi8 wa 1968 pa Road Signs ndi Signals umalola mitundu iwiri ya zilembo komanso mitundu itatu yovomerezeka. Sign B2a ndi octagon wofiira wokhala ndi mawu akuti "STOP" mwa zoyera. Sign B2b ndi bwalo wofiira wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena wachikaso, ndipo cholembedwa "STOP" mumtambo wakuda kapena wamdima. Msonkhanowu umalola kuti mawu oti "STOP" akhale mu Chingerezi kapena chilankhulo cha dzikolo. Mtundu womalizidwa ndi Msonkhano wa United Nations Woona Zachuma ndi Zosiyanasiyana pa Road Traffic mu 1968 (ndipo mu 1978) akutsimikizira chizindikiro chokhala ndi mayimitsi a 600, 900 kapena 1200 mm.

Zizindikiro zakuimitsa ku United Kingdom ndi New Zealand ndi 750, 900 kapena 1200 mm, malingana ndi malo amasaina ndi kuthamanga kwa magalimoto.

Ku United States, zizindikiro zoyimitsa zili ndi kukula kwa 750 mm kudutsa moyang'anizana ndi ma octagon ofiira, wokhala ndi malire oyera a 20 mm. Zilembo zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi zipewa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapanga nthanoyo ndi 250mm. Zizindikiro zazikulu za 900 mm (35 in) zokhala ndi nthano ya 300 mm (12 mu) ndi 25 mm (⅞ in) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama msewu a multilane. Zoyang'anira zilipo pazizindikiro zazikulu kwambiri za 1,200 mm (47 mu) zokhala ndi nthano ya 400 mm (16 mu) ndi 30 mm (1 1⁄4 mu) malire oti mugwiritse ntchito pomwe mawonekedwe a chizindikiro kapena mawonekedwe akutali ali ochepa, komanso chizindikiritso chaching'ono chovomerezeka kukula kwa ntchito wamba ndi 600 mm (24 mu) ndi nthano ya 200 mm (7.9 mu) ndi 15 mm (⅝ in). [6] Zoyimira metric zomwe zalongosoledwa m'mabuku azoyang'anira ku US ndizowerengeka za mayendedwe aku US, osati kutembenuka kwenikweni. Munda, nthano, ndi malire zonse zimabwezeretseka. Mu msonkhano wa Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of the UN, malangizo omwe ali pa chikwatu kuti ayime akufotokozedwa kuti azikhala achingerezi monga kuyimitsa kapena kulembedwa m'chinenerochi. Mayiko ena amagwiritsa ntchito zonsezi. Dongosolo losiyana ndi chikwangwanicho linapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ku U.S, ndipo kenako linavomerezedwa ndi mayiko ena ndi U.N. Ngakhale izi, US sikuti sigwirizana ndi UN Convention.

File:Vienna_Convention_road_sign_B2a.svg|B2a
File:Vienna Convention road sign B2a-EA.svg|Acceptable variant of B2a
File:Vienna Convention road sign B2b-V1.svg|B2b
File:Vienna Convention road sign B2b-V2.svg|Acceptable variant of B2b
File:Vienna Convention road sign B2b-V3.svg|Acceptable variant of B2b
File:Vienna Convention road sign B2b-V4.svg|Acceptable variant of B2b


## Zolemba
Mashombe Blue Jeans

**Mashombe Blue Jeans** ndi amodzi mwa makulidwe enveloples ochokera ku Southern Province. Monga magulu ena a kalusizo, amayimba ndikusewera nyimbo ya ku Zambia yomwe imagwirizanitsa zachikhalidwe ndi nyimbo zamakono.

Mbiri yawo alandila kwambiri kuchokera kumayanjano awo ndi Tonga Music Festival  yothandizidwa ndi Chikuni Radio Station ndipo atulutsa makaseti angapo chifukwa chogwirizana ndi siteshoni. Monga magulu ena otchuka ku Zambia, Mashombe Blue Jeans yawonekeranso pa Ngoma Music Awards, chikondwerero cha nyimbo chachikulu ku Zambia.

Gulu la Livingstone lalandila nkhani m'manyuzipepala onse aku Zambia ngakhale atatchulidwa mu National Assembly of Zambia mu 2004.

## Zolemba
Measles vaccine

**Katemera wa chikuku** ndi katemera amene amathandiza kwambiri popewa matenda a chikuku. Ana osapitirira miyezi 9 akalandira katemera mmodzi yekha, 85 peresenti ya anawo amakhala otetezeka moti sangadwale matendawa, ndipo 95 peresenti ya ana opitirira miyezi 12 sangadwale akalandira katemerayu. Pafupifupi anthu onse omwe sakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira cholimbana ndi matendawa atalandira katemera woyamba amakhala ndi chitetezochi akalandira katemera wachiwiri. Katemerayu akaperekedwa kwa anthu opitirira 93 pa 100 aliwonse m'dera linalake, kawirikawiri palibenso munthu wa m'deralo amene angadwale amatenda a chikuku. Katemerayu amagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri m'thupi la munthu. Koma sizikudziwika ngati katemerayu amayamba kuchepa mphamvu pakapita zaka zambiri ali m'thupi la munthu. Katemerayu amathanso kuteteza munthu kuti asadwale chikuku ngati waperekedwa kwa munthuyo patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa m'thupi la munthuyo.Ndipo katemerayu ndi wosaopsa ngakhale kwa anthu amene ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Pamakhala mavuto ochepa kwambiri oyambitsidwa ndi katemerayu ndipo mavutowo si oopsa komanso sakhalitsa. Mavuto ake angakhale kumva ululu pamalo amene mwabayidwa jakisoni komanso kutentha thupi. Munthu mmodzi pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse amatha kuyamba vuto la Anaphylaxis.Ndipo anthu ochepa kwambiri mwa anthu amene alandira katemerayu amathanso kuyamba vuto la Guillian-Barre syndrome, autism ndiponso kutsegula m'mimba.

Katemera wa matendawa alipo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga wa chikuku chenicheni komanso wa chikuku cha rubella, mumps, ndiponso chikuku cha varicella (amatchedwanso katemera wa MMR ndiponso katemera wa MMRV). Mitundu yonseyi ya katemera imagwira ntchito bwinobwino. Bungwe la World Health Organization linapereka malangizo akuti katemerayu aziperekedwa kwa mwana aliyense mwanayo akangokwanitsa miyezi 9 m'madera amene matenda a chikuku ndi ofala. Koma m'madera amene matendawa si ofala, mwana amayenera kulandira katemerayu akakwanitsa miyezi 12 ya kubadwa. Katemerayu amapangidwa ndi tizilombo tamoyo. Amakhala waufa ndipo amayenera kusungunulidwa kuti alowe m'thupi la munthu kaya kudzera pakhungu kapena m'minofu. Munthu yemwe yapatsidwa katemerayu angayezedwe magazi pofuna kutsimikizira ngati katemerayu akugwiradi ntchito yake m'thupi.Mu 2013, ana 85 pa ana 100 aliwonse analandira katemerayu padziko lonse. Mu 2008 mayiko osachepera pa 192 anapereka katemerayu maulendo awiri. Katemera wa chikuku anayamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1963. Kenako mu 1971 katemera wa mitundu iwiri ya chikuku anayamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu. Ndipo mu 2005, katemera wa katsabola anaphatikizidwa pa mitundu ya katemera wa chikuku n'kukhala katemera wotchedwa MMRV. Katemera ameneyu ali pa gulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi  a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala. Ndipotu katemera wa chikuku si wokwera mtengo.

## Malifalensi
Hepatitis A vaccine

**Katemera wa Hepataitisi A** ndi katemera amene amathandiza kupewa matenda a hepataitisi A. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu 95 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu sadwala matenda a hepataitisi ndipo katemerayu amagwira ntchito m'thupi kwa zaka zosachepera 15, ndipo kwa anthu ambiri amathandiza kwa moyo wawo wonse. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti munthu ayenera kulandira katemerayu kawiri pa moyo wake kuyambira ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Katemerayu amaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni yemwe amabayidwa m'minofu.

Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) limalimbikitsa kuti katemerayu ayenera kuperedwa kwa anthu onse amene ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala. Kumadera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri, madokotala salimbikitsa kuti katemerayu aziperekedwa kwa aliyense chifukwa anthu a m'madera otere amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwana cholimbana ndi matendawa m'matupi mwawo. Bungwe la Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) limalimbikitsa kuti anthu onse, ana ndi akuluakulu omwe, amene angadwale ndi matendawa mosavuta azilapatsidwa katemera.

Katemerayu sabweretsa mavuto alionse odetsa nkhawa. Ana 15 pa 100 aliwonse omwe apatsidwa katemerayu ndiponso hafu ya akuluakulu onse amene apatsidwa katemerayu amamva ululu pamalo amene abayidwapo kwa masiku angapo. Mitundu yambiri ya katemera wa hepataitisi A imakhala ndi mavailasi omwe agonekedwa moti sangathe kudwalitsa munthu ndipo mitundu ina ya katemerayu imakhala ndi mavailasi omwe achepetsedwa mphamvu. Amayi oyembekezera kapena anthu amene chitetezo chawo m'thupi n'chochepa sayenera kupatsidwa katemera wokhala ndi mavailasi omwe achepetsedwa mphamvu. Mitundu ina ya katemera wa hepataitisi A amaphatikizamo mankhwala amene angalimbanenso ndi hepataitisi B ndiponso amatha kusakaniza ndi mankhwala a katemera wa typhoid.Katemera woyambirira wa hepataitisi A anavomerezedwa m'mayiko a ku Ulaya mu  1991 kenako anavomerezedwa ku United States mu 1995. Katemerayu ali pagulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala. Ku United States mtengo wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 50 mpaka kufika pa madola 100.

## Zolemba
Hepatitis B vaccine

**Katemera wa Hepataitisi B** ndi katemera amene amathandiza kupewa matenda a hepataitisi B. Mwana aliyense akangobadwa amayenera kupatsidwa katemerayu pasanapite maola 24 mwanayo atabadwa, ndipo kenako angalandire katemera wachiwiri ndiponso wachitatu pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa m'thupi mwina chifukwa cha HIV/AIDS kapena omwe anabadwa masiku asanakwane  ayenera kulandira katemerayu. Kwa anthu omwe alibe mavuto  ena m'thupi, katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu 95 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu sangadwale.

Anthu omwe ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri amayenera kuyezetsa magazi kuti atsimikizire ngati katemerayu akugwira bwino ntchito. Ndipo anthu a m'mayiko amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri amayenera kulandira katemera wowonjezera pakapita nthawi, chomodzimodzinso ndi anthu omwe chitetezo chawo n'chochepa m'thupi. Anthu omwe sanalandire katemerayu koma apezeka m'dera limene  mavailasi a hepataitisi B ndi ofala kwambiri akuyenera kulandira katemera wa hepataitisi B immune globulin. Katemerayu amaperekedwa kudzera m'jakisoni.

Katemera wa hepataitisi B sabweretsa mavuto aliwonse odetsa nkhawa. Mavuto ochepa amene angakhalepo angakhale kumva ululu pamene munthu wabayidwa jakisoni wa katemerayu. Katemerayu alibe mavuto aliwonse ngati munthu atamulandira pa nthawi imene ali woyembekezera ngakhalenso pa nthawi imene akuyamwitsa. Ndiponso palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti katemerayu angayambitse mavuto ena monga matenda otchedwa Guillain-Barre . Katemera wa matendawa amapangidwa ndi njira zamakono pogwiritsa ntchito tizigawo tina ta DNA. Katemerayu amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena a katemera wa mitundu ina.

Katemera wa hepataitisi B anavomerezedwa koyamba m'dziko la United States m'chaka cha 1981. Kenako mu 1986 panapangidwa mtundu wina wa katemera womwe ndi wabwino poyerekezera ndi woyamba uja. Katemerayu ali pagulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperekedwa ndi a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala. M'chaka cha 2014, mtengo wogulitsira katemerayu pachipiku unali woyambira pa madola a ku America 0.58 mpaka 13.20 pa katemera m'modzi. Koma ku United States, mtengo wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 50 mpaka 100.

## Malifalensi
Katemera wa matenda oumisa khosi

**Katemera wa matenda oumisa khosi** ndi katemera amene amaperekedwa kwa anthu pofuna kupewa matenda amene amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tochedwa *Neisseria meningitidis*. Katemerayu ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amathandiza polimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso ya matenda oumisa khosiwa omwe alipo m'magulu monga: A, C, W135, ndiponso Y. Katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu oyambira pa 85 mpaka 100 pa anthu 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu amakhala otetezeka kotheratu kumatendawa kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri. Zimenezi zachititsa kuti m'madera amene anthu ambiri amalandira katemerayu, matenda oumisa khosi ndiponso matenda a sepsis achepe kwambiri mpaka kutsala pang'ono kutheratu. Katemerayu amaperekedwa pobaya jakisoni m'minofu kapena pobaya pakhungu.

Bungwe looza za umoyo padziko lonse la World Health Organization limalimbikitsa kuti m'mayiko amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri kapena mayiko amene mliri wa matendawa umayamba pafupifupi anthu azilandira katemerayu nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma m'mayiko omwe matendawa si ofala, a zaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti magulu okhawo a anthu amene ali pa chiwopsezo chotenga matendawa ndi omwe akuyenera kulandira katemera wake. M'dera la ku Africa lomwe matenda oumisa khosi ndi ofala mukuchitika nchito yapadera yomwe cholinga chake n'kupereka katemera wa matenda oumisa khosi A kwa anthu onse. Mtundu wa katemerayu womwe umaperekedwa ku Canada ndi ku United States umathandiza kulimbana ndi mitundu yonse inayi ya matendawa ndipo a zaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti achinyamata a m'mayikowa ayenera kumalandira katemerayu nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa ndi omwe ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu. Anthu omwe akuganiza zopita ku Mecca ku Hajj amayeneranso kulandira katemerayu.

Katemerayu sabweretsa mavuto alionse odetsa nkhawa. Ena amangomva kupweteka kwa kanthawi ndipo pamalo amene awabaya katemerayu ndipo nthawi zina pamafiira. Palibenso chodetsa nkhawa chilichonse ngati mayi wa pakati atalandira katemerayu. Munthu m'modzi pa anthu opitirira 1 miliyoni aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu ndi omwe amatha kukumana ndi mavuto okulirapo obwera chifukwa cha katemerayu.

Katemera woyamba wa matenda oumisa khosi anayamba kupezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1970. Ndpo katemerayu ali pagulu la mankhwala ofunika kwambiri otchedwa World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri pa nkhani za umoyo. M'chaka cha 2014, mtengo wa chipiku wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 3.23 mpaka kufika pa 10.77 pa katemera m'modzi. Koma ku United States mtengo wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 100 mpaka 200 USD.
## Zolemba
Pertussis vaccine

**Katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima** ndi katemera amene amateteza ku chifuwa chokoka mtima. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya katemerayu; katemera wa maselo athunthu komanso katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo. Anthu 78 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa maselo athunthu amatetezeka ku matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima pomwe anthu 71 mpaka 85 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amatetezeka ku matendawa. Zikuoneka kuti mphamvu za katemerayu zimachepa moti chaka chilichonse, anthu awiri mpaka 10 pa 100 aliwonse omwe analandira katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amatha kudwala matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima. Ngati mayi woyembekezera atalandira katemerayu, zingathandize kuti mwana wosabadwayo adzatetezeke kumatendawa akadzabadwa. Zikuoneka kuti katemerayu anathandiza kuti anthu 500,000 asafe ndi matenda a chifukwa chokoka mtima mu 2002.Bungwe la World Health Organization ndiponso la Center for Disease Control and Prevention limalimbikitsa kuti ana onse azipatsidwa katemerayu ndipo katemera ameneyu akhale m'gulu la akatemera amene amaperekedwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale anthu amene ali ndi HIV/AIDS ayenera kulandira katemerayu. Ana amayenera kulandira katemerayu maulendo atatu, kuyambira ali ndi milungu 6. Kenako anawo akamakula angapatsidwenso katemera wina wowonjezera. Katemerayu amaphatikizidwa ndi katemera wa mitundu ina.

Katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mayiko olemera chifukwa choti sabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Anthu oyambira pa 10 mpaka 50 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa maselo amamva kuphwanya kwa thupi, thupi limatentha, komanso pamalo pamene awabayapo pamafiira. Mwana m'modzi pa 100 aliwonse amene abayidwa katemerayu amalira kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchita ngati wakomoka, Febrile seizures. Koma katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo nthawi zina amangochititsa kuti mkono umene wabiyidwawo utupe pang'ono komanso kwa nthawi yochepa basi. Mavuto amene amabwera munthu akangolandira kumene katemerayu, kaya wa maselo athunthu kapena wa tizigawo tamaselo amakhala ochepa kwambiri kwa ana akhanda. Katemera wa maselo athunthu sayenera kuperekedwa kwa mwana amene wapitirira zaka 6. Mitundu iwiri yonseyi ya katemera sibwera mavuto aliwonse odetsa nkhawa okhudza ubongo.Katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima anapangidwa koyamba mu 1926. Katemerayu ali pa gulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala. Mtundu wina wa katemerayu ulinso ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi kafumbata, diphtheria, poliyo, ndiponso katemera wa Hib ndipo mtengo wake unali madola 15.41 a ku America mu 2014.

## Malifalensi
Katemera wa BCG

**Katemera wa Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)** ndi katemera amene amaperekedwa pofuna kulimbana ndi matenga a chifuwa chachikulu. M'mayiko amene chifuwa chachikulu n'chofala kwambiri, katemera m'modzi kwa mayi woyembekezera yemwenso ndi wathanzi ndipo watsala pang'ono kubereka mwana. Ana omwe ali ndi HIV/AIDS sayenera kupatsidwa katemerayu. M'madera omwe chifuwa chachikulu si chofala kwenikweni, ana omwe akuoneka kuti akhoza kudwala matenda a chifuwa chachikulu kawirikawiri amapatsidwa mankhwala owateteza ku matendawa pambuyo poti ayezedwa ndi dokotala. Anthu akuluakulu omwe sakudwala chifuwa chachikulu komanso sanalandirepo katemera wa matendawa koma nthawi zambiri amapita kudera lomwe matendawa ndi ofala akuyenera kupatsidwa katemerayu.

Katemerayu amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana kwa anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyananso, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 10 mpaka 20. Kwa ana, katemerayu amateteza pafupifupi 20% ya anawo kuti asatenge matendawa, ndipo kwa omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa kale m'thupi mwawo, amateteza hafu ya anawo kuti asadwale chifuwa chachikulu. Katemerayu amaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya jakisoni. Palibe umboni wotsimikizira kuti kulandira katemera mungapo pa nthawi imodzi kumathandiza kwambiri. Katemera wa BCG angagwiritsidwenso ntchito polimbana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a khansa ya chikodzodzo.

Nthawi zambiri katemerayu sabweretsa mavuto alionse odetsa nkhawa. Koma mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhalapo ndi oti pamalo amene munthu wabayidwa jakisoni pamatha kutupa, kufiira, ndiponso pangapweteke kwa kanthawi. Komanso chilonda chaching'ono chingayambe pamalo amene pabayidwa jakisoni ndipo kenako pangachite chipsera chilondacho chikapola. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto ena amene amachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu amene ali ndi vuto la chitetezo chochepa m'thupi.Amayi omwe ali oyembekezera sayenera kulandira katemera. Katemerayu anapangidwa kuchokera kutilombo totchedwa *Mycobacterium bovis* tomwe timapezeka kwambiri mu ng'ombe. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo ta m'katemerayu timakhala tofooka, timakhalabe tamoyo.

Katemera wa BCG anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pa ndi madokotala m'chaka cha 1921. Katemerayu ali m'gulu la m'ndandanda wa mankhwala amene ofunika kwambiri pagulu la mankhwala a World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pa nkhani zaumoyo. Mtengo wogulira mankhwalawa pa chipiku unali madola 0.16 pa katemera m'modzi m'chaka cha 2014. Koma ku United States mtengo wake umayambira madola 100 mpaka kufika 200. Ndipo chaka chilichonse ana pafupifupi 100 miliyoni amapatsidwa katemerayu.     

## Malifalensi
Isaki

Sulaiman Kalimu 
Mwana wa number 3 mubanja la Ana 6 
Ku salima Malawi ku lifidzi. school Ali form 2.chipembedzo chake ndi chisila. Ali ndi mayina angapo. Loyamba Sulaiman  (birth name).
Jovanie mw  (Nickname).
Ishmael  (at school)Amavera nyimbo ZA Malinga Mafia. Amadana ndi nyimbo za Mady p (don gogo)
Amasapota BEFOWARD WANDERERS  (manoma)
Kunja amasapota team ya MANCHESTER UNITED 
PLAYER YEMWE AMAMUKONDA NDI CHRITIANAL RONALDO.
AMAKONDA KUSEWERA GAME YA DREAM LEAGUE 
nzake wa pantima ndi BONIFACE KILEMBE
Adaimako ndi malinga nyimbo yotchedwa #RIGHT #STARS muchaka cha 2019 
Nyimbo ina adaimba ndi B WILLZ (Boniface kilimbe)
Nyimbo yotchedwa Mu GHETTO 

SULAIMAN ABDUL KAREEM  
Adabadwa pa 27th may 2002
Kwa kutsanja
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex

**Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex** (anabadwa pa 15 Seputembala 1984) ndi mwana wa Charles, Prince wa Wales, ndi Diana, Princess of Wales. Iye ali wachisanu ndi chimodzi mzere wotsatizana ku mpando wachifumu wa Britain.
Chacina da Sé

Qhov * Sé tua neeg pov tseg * ', kuj tseem hu ua' * tua neeg da Sé * 'yog kev sib tua tawm tsam cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv Praça da Sé, nyob hauv lub nroog S Paulo Paulo, nruab nrab ntawm 19th thiab 22nd Lub Yim Hli 2004.

## Keeb Kwm
### Kev Tshawb Fawb
Kev tshawb nrhiav nyob rau lub sijhawm qhia tias qhov laj thawj ntawm kev ua txhaum cai yog ua kom cov neeg ua pov thawj tsis txaus siab uas tau tshaj tawm tias cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tshuaj txhaum cai hauv cheeb tsam. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tus neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb raug ntes kaw, rau tub rog tub rog raug txwv, peb tug tub rog raug ntes, tabsis raug tso tawm vim tsis muaj pov thawj. Txij ntawd los, tsis muaj leej twg raug liam tias yog tus ua txhaum.

### Tawm tsam
Tus sawv cev ntawm National Street Population Movement, Sebastião Nicomedes de Oliveira tau hais rau xyoo 2015: "Qhov teeb meem txuas ntxiv, kev tsim txom mus ntxiv. Yog li, peb qhia tias peb tsis tau hnov ​​qab, vim tias cov neeg no tsis tej zaum cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob tseem raug kev tsim txom, tuag yam tsis saib xyuas. Kev tua neeg tsis tas. "

Cov Ntawv: Massacres hauv São Paulo
Judy Yo

**Judy Bwalya Melele** (born on March 8, 1990) in Mufulira town, known professionally as Judy Yo is a Zambian singer and businesswoman. 

## Life and career
As a child, Judy Yo grew up in Ndola city Copperbelt province where she showed interest in the music arts even in her senior school days at Hillcrest Secondary School. At the age of 18 years old she signed to K-AMY Records, where she produced "Even If" her debut song in 2008. Beyond music, she has advocated for more support, unity and has addressed the challenges faced by women and families in society as she continuously inspires and advocates for the betterment of society.

## Discography
She made a mark in the Zambian music scene through her debut album titled "Supernatural Woman". The album instantly shook the industry and quickly caught the attention of the organizers of the Born & Bred Video awards in 2009 when she received her maiden nomination. She has gained recognition and multiple awards from Born n Bred "Recognition award" in 2012, Mosi Lager Zambian Music Awards as the "Best female Vocalist" 2013, "Best female album contemporary" 2013, "Best mainstream female artist" 2014.She has several hit songs Super natural women, Chikawama, Anaka, Always on my mind, Bongo Bongo and All Joy to name a few.

Her collaborations with established Zambian artists, notably Slap Dee, Macky 2, *[https://www.lusakatimes.com/2016/12/08/interview-raggadancehall-artiste-cactus-agony/ Cactus Agony]* and Mampi which further boosted her profile and helped solidify her position in the music scene. She has two officially released 2 albums “Supernatural Women” in 2008 and “Chikawama” in 2012 with multiple singles to modern day like “Pensulo”, “Bongo Bongo”, “Still the same” and “All Joy”. She has performed across the globe in multiple countries, South Africa, United States of America, England and Scotland to name a few.

## Awards and nominations

## References
Monica Musonda

**Monica Katebe Musonda** ndi loya waku Zambia yemwe adasandulika katswiri wazachuma.  Ali ndi maudindo angapo komanso mphotho koma amadziwika kwambiri kuti amapanga ndipo amatsogolera kampani yopanga zakudya ku Zambia.
Francicar

**Francisca Magaret Msisha** (wobadwa pa Januware 11,1992 ku Kabwe, Zambia.A ndi wojambula wa Female Pop ya ku Zambia komanso R&B. Adadzuka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2010 ndi mbiri yake yoimba 'Umutokofyompo' Iye ndi m'modzi mwa ojambula odziwika kubwera ku Art art ya Zambia omwe amatha kuimba nyimbo ndi Kuchita.
Salma dodia

**Salma Dodia** wobadwa 1985, Salma anali atayamba kale kuchita bwino kwambiri mpaka anaganiza zoyamba kuimba.Kukula, Salma Sky anali ndi chidwi chakuyimba, luso lake komanso zomwe adakumana nazo zidawonekera ali mwana. Komabe anatenga hiatus kuchokera ku nyimbo ndikuyamba ntchito yaukadaulo, ntchito yomwe idamuyendera bwino mwayi wopeza mwayi. Ngakhale ntchito yake yopanga ma modula inali yophulika, chikondi choyamba cha Salma chinali nyimbo nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake Woyimba waluso adaganiza zobwerera ku studio ndikulimbana ndi JK yemwe anali katswiri wodziwika bwino ku Zambia JK pa single Kapiripiri, zitadziwika kuti Salma sikuti adangokhala mawu atsopano pawailesi, koma amodzi omwe anali oti angokhala.
Chisenga Muyoya

Chisenga Muyoya is a Mandela Washington Fellow, a recipient of the  Chevening Scholarship and MILEAD (Moremi Initiative Leadership and Empowerment Development) fellow.  She is also a Commonwealth PHD Scholar, Data and ICT Expert, Gender Researcher and community change Champion.

Chisenga was born on the 21st of April in Lusaka,Zambia.She was exposed to IT at an early age where she used to play with her father's laptop.After high school, she went to the University of London MSc.in United Kingdom where she did 'ICT for Development' with Royal Holloway class of 2016.

Chisenga Muyoyo is the first Zambian to win the Junior Chamber International Outstanding Young Person of the Year Award in 2015 with reference to her 'Business, Economic and/or Entrepreneurial Accomplishments'. 

Chisenga is an experienced computer programmer and  a co-founding member of 'Asikana' (Young Girls) Network, a Zambian social enterprise movement that increases the participation of women and girls in technology. At Asikana, her roles include the following among others: (1)strategic planning and implementation , (2) conducting capacity building trainings, (3) counseling and mentor-ship, (4) community outreach, (5) social research and, (6) public awareness and advocacy.
Chisenga Muyoyo is the first Zambian to win the Junior Chamber International Outstanding Young Person of the Year Award in 2015

By academic standings, she holds a BSc in Computing, a Masters in ICT for Development from University of London which was awarded a distinction and an academic prize for research on gender and technology and she is currently a Commonwealth PhD Scholar researching feminist approaches to data science at the University of Sheffield. 

## References
Bomb$hell Grenade

**Bwalya Sophie Chibesakunda** (wobadwa pa 31 Disembala 1987) wodziwika bwino monga **Bombshell Grenade** amenenso amalemba ngati **Bomb$hell** ndi woimba wa Zambia-Hip-Hop waku Zambia, wolemba nyimbo, wolemba malonda, wochita bizinesi, wamalonda komanso wolemba nkhani pa Diamond TV.

## Zolemba
Angela nyirenda

**Angela Nyirenda** ndi wojambula aku Zambia ndikujambula.

Angela anabadwira ku Chipata, pafupifupi 600km kummawa kwa Lusaka, komwe amaphunzira kusekondale ndi sekondale.  Angela wachinyamata anali wochita masewera otchuka nthawi zonse ku Chipata, makamaka ngati wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a R&B.  Atalimbikitsidwa ndi amayi ake, yemwe anali wojambula waluso, adasamukira ku Lusaka kuti akapeze mbiri ndikumapita maphunziro aku koleji.  Ngakhale amayi ake adalangiza kuti ayang'ane abale a Sakala Brothers ndikupempha thandizo lawo kuti ayambe kuyambitsa nyimbo, zinali mwayi wamisonkhano ndi duo yotchuka yomwe idapangitsa kuti Angela akhale m'modzi mwa akatswiri ojambula bwino kwambiri azikhalidwe zaku Zambia.
Natasha Chansa

**Natasha Chansa** (born 29 April 2000), ndi woimba Zambia Pop ndi Hip Hop amene amaimba pansi pa sitepe dzina dzina **Princess Natasha Chansa.**  

**Chansa** alinso rapper, lyricist, wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba nyimbo ndi wovina. Pakadali pano asayinidwa ku Zed Arts Records, chojambula chodziyimira payokha ku Zambia chomwe chili naye.

Nyimbo zake ndizokoma kwabasi.Tiyeni tonse timulondole pa webusaiti yake ya youtube.
Miss Grand International

**Miss Grand International** (MGI) ndi mpikisano wokongola wapadziko lonse wokhazikika ku Thailand. Imachitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira 2013. *[[Nawat Itsaragrisil]]* anali mwiniwake wa Miss Grand International pageant.

Mu 2019, dzina la Miss Grand International ndi la *[[Valentina Figuera]]* wochokera ku Venezuela. Chichewa omwe akuyankhula mayiko ngati Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, ndi Zimbabwe sanapambane mpikisano.
## Winners
} 
| Venezuela
|Caracas, Venezuela
|align=center|60
|-
| 2020 
|Abena Appiah           
|
|Bangkok, Thailand
|align=center|63
|-
| 2021 
|Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên
| Vietnam
|Bangkok, Thailand
|align=center|59
|-
| 2022 
|Isabella Menin           
| Brazil
|West Java, Indonesia
|align=center|68
|-
|2023
|Luciana Fuster
| Peru
|Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
|align=center|69
|-
| 2024
|Rachel Gupta
| India
|Bangkok, Thailand
|align=center|68
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### Gallery

File:Rachel Gupta MGI24.png|**Miss Grand International 2024**Rachel Gupta India
File:Luciana Fuster 2023.png|**Miss Grand International 2023**Luciana Fuster Peru
File:Isabella Menin.png|**Miss Grand International 2022**Isabella Menin Brazil
File:Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên 2021.png|**Miss Grand International 2021**Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên Vietnam
File:Abena Akuaba Appiah.png|**Miss Grand International 2020**Abena Appiah
File:Valentina Figuera Morales.png|**Miss Grand International 2019**Valentina Figuera Venezuela
File:Clara Sosa on FarangDay.jpg|**Miss Grand International 2018**Clara Sosa Paraguay
File:Miss Grand International 2017 visited Embassy of Peru in Bangkok 01 (cropped).jpg|**Miss Grand International 2017**María José Lora Peru
File:Ariska Putri Pertiwi in Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of The Republic of Indonesia Press Conference (1) (cropped).jpg|**Miss Grand International 2016**Ariska Putri Pertiwi Indonesia
File:Claire Parker.png|**Miss Grand International 2015** Claire Elizabeth Parker Australia
File:Daryanne Lees.png|**Miss Grand International 2014** Lees Garcia Cuba
File:Janelee Chaparro.png|**Miss Grand International 2013** Janelee Chaparro  Puerto Rico


## Oyimira mayiko olankhula Chichewa
**Color Key**;

Mozambique ndi Malawi sizitenga nawo mbali pamphikisano. Zimbabwe idalumikizana kawiri mu 2013 ndi 2014. Ndipo 2018 ndiye kope lokhalo lomwe Zambia idatenga nawo gawo.
### Miss Grand Zimbabwe

### Miss Grand Zambia

## External links

* Official website of Miss Grand International
* FAcebook page of Miss Grand International
* Instagram of Miss Grand International
* Twitter of Miss Grand International
* Youtube channel of Miss Grand International

## Reference
Wienerschnitzel

**Wienerschnitzel** ndi American chakudya chodyera restaurant chain. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1961 ndi John Galardi.

## Zolemba
Purezidenti wa Malawi

Uwu ndi mndandanda wa **atsogoleri adziko la [[Malaŵi|Malawi]]** , kuyambira pa ufulu wa Malawi mu 1964 mpaka lero.

Kuyambira mu 1964 mpaka 1966 mtsogoleri wa dziko pansi pa Malawi Independent Independence Act 1964 anali Mfumukazi ya Malawi , Elizabeth II , yemwenso anali Mtsogoleri wa United Kingdom ndi mayiko ena a Commonwealth . Mfumukaziyi idayimiriridwa ku Malawi ndi Governor-General . Dziko la Malawi lidakhala repaboliki pansi pa Constitution ya 1966 ndipo Monarch and Governor-General adasinthidwa ndi Purezidenti wamkulu .

*

## Monark (1964-1966)
Kutsatiridwa kwa mpando wachifumu kunali kofanana ndi kuloza pampando wachifumu waku Britain .

### Bwanamkubwa General
The Bwanamkubwa-General ankhaimilira mfumu ku Malawi ndi kumachita kwambiri kwa mphamvu za mfumu. Bwanamkubwa wamkulu anakhazikitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali, akumagwira zokondweretsa mfumu. Pambuyo pa Ndondomeko ya Westminster 1931 , a Bwanamkubwa-General adasankhidwa kokha pazomvera za Kabungwe la Malawi popanda kuchita nawo boma la Britain. Pakusala kwanyumba, Chief Justice adakhala ngatiofesi Yoyendetsa Boma .

; Mkhalidwe

 

## Purezidenti wa Malawi

## Chisankho chaposachedwa

Nkhani yayikulu: Chisankho chachikulu cha Malawi 2020

## Onaninso

* Mndandanda wa atsogoleri amdziko la Malawi (Nyasaland)
* Mndandanda wa Governors-General of Malawi
* Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a dziko la Malawi
* Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a maboma aku Malawi
* Mndandanda wa omwe akubwera

## Mbiri
Chisankho chachikulu cha Malawi 2020

**Zisankho za Purezidenti** zidachitika ku Malawi pa 23 June 2020, pomwe zidakonzedwa kuyambira pa 19 Meyi komanso pa 2 Julayi.  Adatsatila kufafanizidwa kwa zisankho za mu 1959 , pomwe a Peter Mutharika a Democratic Progressive Party adalandira mavoti ambiri.

Zotsatira za zisankho zomwe zidachitikanso zidapambana a Lazarus Chakwera wa Malawi Congress Party , omwe adagonjetsa Mutharika ndi 59% mpaka 40%.
2020 Mliri wa Coronavirus ku Zambia

Mliri wa coronavirus wa 2019-20 unatsimikiziridwa kuti wafika ku Zambia mu Marichi 2020. Pa 12 Januware 2020, bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) lidatsimikiza kuti buku la coronavirus lomwe lidayambitsa matenda ndi lomwe lidayambitsa matenda opumira m'magulu a anthu ku Wuhan City, m'chigawo cha Hubei, China, zomwe zidanenedwa ku WHO pa 31 Disembala 2019. 

Chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa COVID-19 chakhala chotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi SARS ya 2003, koma matendawa adakula kwambiri, ndipo anthu onse amafa.  

    

## Malingaliro
Mndandanda wa atsogoleri amdziko la Malawi (Nyasaland)

Mndandanda wotsatirawu ukuimira olamulira a Niasa (Nyasalandu) .

* Sir William Henry Manning ( Okutobala 1907 - Meyi 1, 1908 )
* Sir Alfred Sharpe ( Meyi 1, 1908 - Epulo 1, 1910 )
* Francis Barrow Pearce ( Epulo 1, 1910 - Julayi 4, 1910 )
* Henry Richard Wallis ( Julayi 4, 1910 - febulo 6, 1911 )
* Sir William Henry Manning ( February 6, 1911 - Seputembara 23, 1913 )
* George Smith ( Seputembara 23, 1913 - Epulo 12, 1923 )
* Richard Sims Donkin Rankine ( Epulo 12, 1923 - Marichi 27, 1924 )
* Sir Charles Calvert Bowring ( Marichi 27, 1924 - Meyi 30, 1929 )
* Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston ( Meyi 30, 1929 - Novembara 7, 1929 )
* Shenton Whitelegge Thomas ( Novembara 7, 1929 - Novembara 22, 1932 )
* Sir Hubert Winthrop Young ( Novembara 22, 1932 - Epulo 9, 1934 )
* Kenneth Lambert Hall ( Epulo 9, 1934 - Seputembara 21, 1934 )
* Sir Harold Baxter Kittermaster ( Seputembara 21, 1934 - Marichi 20, 1939 )
* Sir Henry Cleveland Mackenzie-Kennedy ( Marichi 20, 1939 - Ogasiti 8, 1942 )
* Sir Edmund Charles Smith Richards ( Ogasiti 8, 1942 - Marichi 27, 1947 )
* Geoffrey Francis Taylor Colby ( Marichi 30, 1948 - Epulo 10, 1956 )
* Sir Robert Perceval Armitage ( Epulo 10, 1956 - Epulo 10, 1961 )
* Sir Glyn Smallwood Jones ( Epulo 10, 1961 - Julayi 6, 1964 )

## Governor General of Malawi
Pambuyo pa chilengezo cha ufulu, Malawi idatsogozedwa ndi kazembe wamkulu m'malo mwa mfumu.

* Sir Glyn Smallwood Jones ( Julayi 6, 1964 - Julayi 6, 1966 )

Mu 1966, Malawi idakhala republic.

## Makina

* Nyasaland

## Onaninso

* Atsogoleri a Malawi
Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a maboma aku Malawi

**Nduna ya Malawi** anali mtsogoleri wa boma la Malawi kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1966.

## Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a maboma aku Malawi

; Magulu

 Malawi Congress Party
Lazarus Chakwera

**Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera** anabadwa pa 5 April 1955 ndipo ndi Malawi yemwe amadziwika bwino ndiza umbusa wa mulungu komanso ndale. Iyeyu anakhalapo wankulu wa mpingo wa Assemblies of God of Malawi kwa zaka zopitilira 20, kufikira chaka cha 2013 pamene anayamba ndale ndipo wakhala president wa dziko la Malawi kuyambira nchaka cha 2020 mu mwezi wa June.
Peter Mutharika

**Peter Mutharika** (wobadwa 18 Julayi 1940)  ndi wandale waku Malawi , mphunzitsi komanso loya yemwe anali Malaw wa Purezidenti kuyambira Meyi 2014 mpaka Juni 2020.
Glyn Jones

**Sir Glyn Jones** GCMG MBE (9 Januware 1908 - 10 June 1992), anali wolamulira wa atsamunda waku Britain ku Southern Africa. Anali kazembe wotsiriza wa Nyasaland (tsopano Malawi ) kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka pomwe anapeza ufulu mu 1964. Adakhala kazembe-wamkulu wa Malawi kuyambira 1964 mpaka pomwe adadzakhala republic mu 1966. Mu 1964, adasankhidwa kukhala GCMG
Mndandanda wa Governors-General of Malawi

## Bwanamkubwa General wa Malawi, 1964-1966

* Sir Glyn Smallwood Jones : 6 Julayi 1964 - 6 Julayi 1966

## Onaninso

* Malawi portal
* Zandale

* Mndandanda wa abwanamkubwa wakoloni wa Nyasaland
* Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a dziko la Malawi
* Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a maboma aku Malawi
Mafikeng

**Mahikeng** , omwe amadziwika kuti Mafikeng  komanso Mafeking yakale , ndiye likulu la North-West Province ku South Africa .
## Zolemba