open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1852

**1852** (MDCCCLII) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano pedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano pedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1851

**1851** (MDCCCLI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa bobedi ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano tee ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano tee ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1850

**1850** (MDCCCL) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa pele ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1849

**1849** (MDCCCXLIX) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mošupologo, ngwaga wa bolesome ngwagengsome wa 1840s, ngwaga wa bomasomenne senyane ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomenne senyane ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1848

**1848** (MDCCCXLVIII) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa bosenyane ngwagengsome wa 1840s, ngwaga wa bomasomenne seswai ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomenne seswai ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1847

**1847** (MDCCCXLVII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa boseswai ngwagengsome wa 1840s, ngwaga wa bomasomenne šupa ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomenne šupa ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1846

**1846** (MDCCCXLVI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa bošupa ngwagengsome wa 1840s, ngwaga wa bomasomenne tshela ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomenne tshela ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1845

**1845** (MDCCCXLV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa botshelela ngwagengsome wa 1840s, ngwaga wa bomasomenne hlano ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomenne hlano ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1844

**1844** (MDCCCXLIV) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Mošupologo, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengsome wa 1840s, ngwaga wa bomasomenne nne ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomenne nne ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1843

**1843** (MDCCCXLIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa bone ngwagengsome wa 1840s, ngwaga wa bomasomenne tharo ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomenne tharo ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1842

**1842** (MDCCCXLII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengsome wa 1840s, ngwaga wa bomasomenne pedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomenne pedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1840

**1840** (MDCCCXL) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa pele ngwagengsome wa 1840s, ngwaga wa bomasomenne ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomenne ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1839

**1839** (MDCCCXXXIX) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa bolesome ngwagengsome wa 1830s, ngwaga wa bomasometharo senyane ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometharo senyane ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1838

**1838** (MDCCCXXXVIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mošupologo, ngwaga wa bosenyane ngwagengsome wa 1830s, ngwaga wa bomasometharo seswai ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometharo seswai ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1837

**1837** (MDCCCXXXVII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa boseswai ngwagengsome wa 1830s, ngwaga wa bomasometharo šupa ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometharo šupa ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1836

**1836** (MDCCCXXXVI) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa bošupa ngwagengsome wa 1830s, ngwaga wa bomasometharo tshela ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometharo tshela ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1835

**1835** (MDCCCXXXV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa botshelela ngwagengsome wa 1830s, ngwaga wa bomasometharo hlano ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometharo hlano ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1834

**1834** (MDCCCXXXIV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengsome wa 1830s, ngwaga wa bomasometharo nne ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometharo nne ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1832

**1832** (MDCCCXXXII) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengsome wa 1830s, ngwaga wa bomasometharo pedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometharo pedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1831

**1831** (MDCCCXXXI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa bobedi ngwagengsome wa 1830s, ngwaga wa bomasometharo tee ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometharo tee ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1830

**1830** (MDCCCXXX) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa pele ngwagengsome wa 1830s, ngwaga wa bomasometharo ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometharo ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1829

**1829** (MDCCCXXIX) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa bolesome ngwagengsome wa 1820s, ngwaga wa bomasomepedi senyane ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomepedi senyane ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1828

**1828** (MDCCCXXVIII) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa bosenyane ngwagengsome wa 1820s, ngwaga wa bomasomepedi seswai ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomepedi seswai ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1825

**1825** (MDCCCXXV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa botshelela ngwagengsome wa 1820s, ngwaga wa bomasomepedi hlano ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomepedi hlano ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1824

**1824** (MDCCCXXIV) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengsome wa 1820s, ngwaga wa bomasomepedi nne ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomepedi nne ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1823

**1823** (MDCCCXXIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa bone ngwagengsome wa 1820s, ngwaga wa bomasomepedi tharo ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomepedi tharo ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1822

**1822** (MDCCCXXII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengsome wa 1820s, ngwaga wa bomasomepedi pedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomepedi pedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1827

**1827** (MDCCCXXVII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mošupologo, ngwaga wa boseswai ngwagengsome wa 1820s, ngwaga wa bomasomepedi šupa ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomepedi šupa ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1826

**1826** (MDCCCXXVI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa bošupa ngwagengsome wa 1820s, ngwaga wa bomasomepedi tshela ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomepedi tshela ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1818

**1818** (MDCCCXVIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa bosenyane ngwagengsome wa 1810s, ngwaga wa bolesome seswai ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai lesome seswai ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1817

**1817** (MDCCCXVII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa boseswai ngwagengsome wa 1810s, ngwaga wa bolesome šupa ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai lesome šupa ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1816

**1816** (MDCCCXVI) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Mošupologo, ngwaga wa bošupa ngwagengsome wa 1810s, ngwaga wa bolesome tshela ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai lesome tshela ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1815

**1815** (MDCCCXV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa botshelela ngwagengsome wa 1810s, ngwaga wa bolesome hlano ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai lesome hlano ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1814

**1814** (MDCCCXIV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengsome wa 1810s, ngwaga wa bolesome nne ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai lesome nne ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1813

**1813** (MDCCCXIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa bone ngwagengsome wa 1810s, ngwaga wa bolesome tharo ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai lesome tharo ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1820

**1820** (MDCCCXX) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa pele ngwagengsome wa 1820s, ngwaga wa bomasomepedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomepedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1812

**1812** (MDCCCXII) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengsome wa 1810s, ngwaga wa bolesome pedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai lesome pedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1811

**1811** (MDCCCXI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa bobedi ngwagengsome wa 1810s, ngwaga wa bolesome tee ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai lesome tee ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1810

**1810** (MDCCCX) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mošupologo, ngwaga wa pele ngwagengsome wa 1810s, ngwaga wa bolesome ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai lesome ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1809

**1809** (MDCCCIX) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa bolesome ngwagengsome wa 1800s, ngwaga wa bosenyane ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai senyane ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1808

**1808** (MDCCCVIII) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa bosenyane ngwagengsome wa 1800s, ngwaga wa boseswai ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai seswai ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1805

**1805** (MDCCCV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa botshelela ngwagengsome wa 1800s, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai hlano ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1804

**1804** (MDCCCIV) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengsome wa 1800s, ngwaga wa bone ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai nne ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1803

**1803** (MDCCCIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa bone ngwagengsome wa 1800s, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai tharo ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1802

**1802** (MDCCCII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengsome wa 1800s, ngwaga wa bobedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai pedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1801

**1801** (MDCCCI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa bobedi ngwagengsome wa 1800s, ngwaga wa pele ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai tee ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1800

**1800** (MDCCC) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa pele ngwagengsome wa 1800s, ngwaga wa mafelelo ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo a seswai ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1806

**1806** (MDCCCVI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa bošupa ngwagengsome wa 1800s, ngwaga wa botshelela ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai tshela ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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Ngwagakgolo 18

**Ngwagakgolo wa lesome seswai (18th)** o thomile ka 1 Pherekgong 1701 o tla felela ka 31 Manthole 1800.
1799

**1799** (MDCCXCIX) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa bolesome ngwagengsome wa 1790s, ngwaga wa bomasomesenyane senyane ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomesenyane senyane ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1798

**1798** (MDCCXCVIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mošupologo, ngwaga wa bosenyane ngwagengsome wa 1790s, ngwaga wa bomasomesenyane seswai ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomesenyane seswai ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1797

**1797** (MDCCXCVII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa boseswai ngwagengsome wa 1790s, ngwaga wa bomasomesenyane šupa ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomesenyane šupa ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1796

**1796** (MDCCXCVI) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa bošupa ngwagengsome wa 1790s, ngwaga wa bomasomesenyane tshela ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomesenyane tshela ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1792

**1792** (MDCCXCII) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengsome wa 1790s, ngwaga wa bomasomesenyane pedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomesenyane pedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1791

**1791** (MDCCXCI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa bobedi ngwagengsome wa 1790s, ngwaga wa bomasomesenyane tee ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomesenyane tee ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1790

**1790** (MDCCXC) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa pele ngwagengsome wa 1790s, ngwaga wa bomasomesenyane ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomesenyane ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1789

**1789** (MDCCLXXXIX) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa bolesome ngwagengsome wa 1780s, ngwaga wa bomasomeseswai senyane ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomeseswai senyane ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1788

**1788** (MDCCLXXXVIII) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa bosenyane ngwagengsome wa 1780s, ngwaga wa bomasomeseswai seswai ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomeseswai seswai ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1795

**1795** (MDCCXCV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa botshelela ngwagengsome wa 1790s, ngwaga wa bomasomesenyane hlano ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomesenyane hlano ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1794

**1794** (MDCCXCIV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengsome wa 1790s, ngwaga wa bomasomesenyane nne ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomesenyane nne ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1787

**1787** (MDCCLXXXVII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mošupologo, ngwaga wa boseswai ngwagengsome wa 1780s, ngwaga wa bomasomeseswai šupa ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomeseswai šupa ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1786

**1786** (MDCCLXXXVI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa bošupa ngwagengsome wa 1780s, ngwaga wa bomasomeseswai tshela ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomeseswai tshela ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1785

**1785** (MDCCLXXXV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa botshelela ngwagengsome wa 1780s, ngwaga wa bomasomeseswai hlano ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomeseswai hlano ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1784

**1784** (MDCCLXXXIV) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengsome wa 1780s, ngwaga wa bomasomeseswai nne ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomeseswai nne ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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1783

**1783** (MDCCLXXXIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa bone ngwagengsome wa 1780s, ngwaga wa bomasomeseswai tharo ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomeseswai tharo ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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Kanana, Aganang

**Kanana** ke village nyane wa Mmušôgaê wa Aganang, Mmasepala Setereke tša Capricorn go feta porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
1782

**1782** (MDCCLXXXII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengsome wa 1780s, ngwaga wa bomasomeseswai pedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 18, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo šupa masomeseswai pedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

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Mohlajeng

**Mohlajeng** ke motse wa Mmušôgaê wa Aganang, Mmasepala Setereke tša Capricorn porofenseng ya Limpopo, mo Afrika Borwa. Ntona ya motse ke Mna Kose Mathekgane. Go na le dikolo tse tharo, Witlig Lower Primary, Boselakgaka Higher Primary le sekolo se phagameng, Modumela Senior Secondary. Dinaga le metse mabapi ke Kanana, Maseholong (Cradock), Motlakgomo, Reinland le Telbrug. Mohlajeng e tsebega gape ka la Witlig. (*mongwadi, Phuti S Makgoka*).  

## Ditšhupetšo
Thapelang

**Thapelang** ke toropo nyane go feta Mmušoselegae wa Naledi, Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep wa porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Qibing

**Qibing** ke township wa Wepener, toropo mo Mmušoselegae wa Naledi go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep, porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Namune

**Namune**, yeo gape e bitšwago sweet orange gore e fapane le namune yeo e babago ( *Citrus × aurantium* ), ke seenywa sa mohlare wa lapa la Rutaceae . Ka tsa mehlare,ke motswako(hybrid)  × , magareng ga pomelo ( *Citrus maxima* ) le mmala wa namune wa mandarin ( *Citrus reticulata* ). Chloroplast genome,ka gona mothalo wa mmago, ke wa pomelo. Mehlare yeo e tswago go motswako wa sweet orange e tsweletsa mehuta ya morago ya mandarin le grapefruit. Sweet orange e setse e sekasekilwe genome ya yona ka botlalo. 

Namune e tswa lefelong leo le akaretšago Borwa bja China, Leboa-Bohlabela bja India le Myanmar ; go bolelwa la mathomo ka sweet orange ka dingwalong tša Setšhaena ka 314 BC. Mehlare ya namune e bjalwa kudu mo mafelong a borutho le a ka fase ga borutho ka lebaka la dienywa tša yona tše bose. Seenywa sa mohlare wa namune se ka jewa se sa somiswa goba sa dirwa leswi la sona goba letlalo la sona le le nkgo bose. Ka 2022, dithane tše dimilione tše 76 tša dinamune di ile tša bjalwa lefaseng ka bophara, gomme Brazil e tšweletša 22% ya palomoka, gomme ya latelwa ke India le China .

Dinamune, tšeo di kwešišwago ka go fapafapana, di tšweletše setšong sa batho go tloga mehleng ya bogologolo. Di tšwelela la mathomo ka bokgabong bja ka Bodikela ka go *Arnolfini Portrait* ka Jan van Eyck, eupša di be di bontšhitšwe ka bokgabong bja China mengwagakgolo pejana, bjalo ka ka go Zhao Lingrang’s Song dynasty dynasty fan painting *Yellow Oranges and Green Tangerines* . Lekgolong la bo-17 la nywaga, lefelo la go rekiša dinamune le be le fetogile selo sa maemo a godimo kua Yuropa, bjalo ka ge go bonwe kua Versailles Orangerie . Morago bjale, bo-rabokgabo ba bjalo ka Vincent van Gogh, John Sloan le Henri Matisse ba ile ba akaretša dinamune diswantšhong tša bona.
Ermelo, Mpumalanga

**Ermelo** ke toropokgolo wa Msukaligwa Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande mo porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Evander, Mpumalanga

**Evander** ke toropo kgolo go feta Govan Mbeki Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Kgokong

**Kgokong** ke phoofolo yeo e humanegago Afrika Borwa.

## Dijo tša ka mehla
Kgokong ke phoofolo ya go ja bjang.


Blue Wildebeest Mikumi clipped.jpg|Kgokong tša putswa e kitima mo Tanzania(en: Blue Wildebeest, Latin: *Connochaetes taurinus*)
Black Wildebeest.jpg|Kgokong tša ntsho mo Kliprivier Nature Reserve, Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa(en: Black Wildebeest, Latin: *Connochaetes gnou*)
Breyten

**Breyten** ke toropo wa Msukaligwa Mmusogae gofeta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande mo diporofense Mpumalanga kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Badplaas

**Badplaas** ke toropo go feta Albert Luthuli Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa diporofense Mpumalanga kamoka Afrika Borwa.
thumb|left|400px|Main hot swimming pool and resort complex.

## Ditšhupetšo
Moddergat, Mpumalanga

**Moddergat** ke toropo wa Albert Luthuli Mmusogae gofeta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande mo porofense Mpumalanga kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Lochiel, Mpumalanga

**Lochiel** ke torotswana ya go ba le dithokgwa ka go Mmušoselegae wa Albert Luthuli go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Wakkerstroom

**Wakkerstroom** ke toropo go feta Pixley ka Seme Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Toropo ke hleng ya border wa KwaZulu Natala, 27 km bohlabela ya Volksrust le 56 km borwa-bohlabela ya Amersfoort.

## Ditšhupetšo
Simakande

**Simakande** kane **Dirkiesdorp** ke toropo nyane wa Mkhondo Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Palmietfontein, Mpumalanga

**Palmietfontein** ke township hleng ga Daggakraal, toropo wa Pixley ka Seme Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande mo porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Lebohang, Mpumalanga

**Lebohang** ke township wa Leandra go feta Govan Mbeki Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande, porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Siyathemba

**Siyathemba** ke township hleng ga Balfour go feta Dipaleseng Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa diporofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Thuthukani

**Thuthukani** ke toropo wa Lekwa Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Situated between Morgenzon and Standerton, home to workers of Eskom's Tutuka power station.

## Ditšhupetšo
Esgwili

**Esgwili** ke toropo wa Albert Luthuli Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa diporofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Sephaku

**Sephaku** ke toropo gofeta Elias Motsoaledi Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune mo diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Five Morgan

**Five Morgan** ke toropo go feta Elias Motsoaledi Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Dithabaneng

**Dithabaneng** ke village go feta Elias Motsoaledi Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Kgobokwane

**Kgobokwane** ke toropo gofeta Elias Motsoaledi Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune mo diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.
 The Bantwane live in this area. 
Confusion whether Kgobokwane is in Mpumalanga or Limpopo remains.

There's Magologolo section where Former Mpumalanga premier Ndaweni Mahlangu was born.
Rathoke

**Rathoke** ke motsana mmasepaleng wa Ephraim Mogale ka Sekhukhune district.Terotswana ya kgauswi ke Marble Hall.Motsana wo o busa ke Kgoro ya Majaneneng ya Maboaboa Kekana. Rathoke e hlotswe ka 1947, ena le dikolo tse nne, elego Rathoke, Moremoso, Ramagohu le Mabake.

## Ditšhupetšo
Rathoke ke motse wa magaeng gola moutse-bophirima, kua porofenseng ya Limpopo. Yona etumile ka goba ye engwe ya metse yeo e tletsego ka matebele a senyakalo. Le ke leleme leo le bolelwago kudu kua toropong ya ga Mokopane. Badudi ba Rathoke bana le ditene tse kgoparara tseo di ba thusago ka temo ya mmidi ga mmogo le lehumo la dikgomo. Efela, bjalo ka metse ya magae, tshokolo ya meetse e godimo kudu. Dikolo tsona di akaretsa tse pedi tsa tlase elego Rathoke primary le moromoso. Dikolo tse tse pedi di ruta baithuti go fihla go mphata wa bo tshelela. Mme, ba swanelwa ke go ingwadisetsa mphato wa bo supa wa sekolong sa ka godimonyana se se phagamego sa Ramagohu, go fihla go mphato wa bo senyane. Seo se phagamego ke Mabake; se na le mephata e meraro go thoma go mphata wa bo lesome go fihla gowa bo lesometeepedi.
Wikimedia Commons

**Wikimedia Commons** (kapa e le feela **Commons**) ke e Inthaneteng polokelo ea bolokolohi ba-sebedisa litšoantšo.
Terebe

**Morara** ke seenywa,e wela ma magorong a beri,ya go ba le meetse a mantši a dikota tša go ba le maloba ao a bitšwago Vitis.Merara ke seenywa seo senago le nako ya go butšwa ka sona,gomme di sepela ka dihlopha .

Go lema ga morara o thomile mengwaga yeo e ka bago ye 8,000 yeo e fetilego, gomme seenywa se šomišitšwe bjalo ka dijo tša batho historing ya sona ka moka. Di jewa tše foreše goba ka mokgwa wo o omilego (bjalo ka morara o omišitswego, di-currant le di-sultana ), morara gape o swere bohlokwa bja setšo dikarolong tše dintši tša lefase, kudukudu ka lebaka la tema ya go thoma fase ga beine . Ditšweletšwa tše dingwe tše di tšwago morara di akaretša mehuta ye e fapanego ya jeme, juse, asene le oli.

## Ditšhupetšo
Hepatitis A

**Hepatitis A** (ya go tsebagala bjalo ka **hepatitis ya phetelo**) ke bolwetši bja go fetela bjo šoro bja sebete bja go bakwa ke baerase ya hepatitis A (HAV). Makga a mantši go ba le dišupo tše nnyane goba ga go na dišupo kudu mo baneng ba ba nnyane. Nako ya magareng ga dišupo le phetelo, go bao ba hwetšago bolwetši, ke magareng ga dibeke tše pedi le tše tshela. Ge go na le dišupo gantši di bonagala dibeke tše seswai gomme se se ka akaretša: pherogo, go hlatša, letšhologo, letlalo le serolane, letadi, bohloko dimpeng. Palo ya 10–15% ya batho e itemogela poeletšo ya dišupo mo dikgweding tše tshela morago ga phetelo ya mathomo. Go se šome go šoro ga sebete ga nke go diragala ka ge sese tlwaelegile go diragala go batšofe.

Gantši e phatlala ka go ja dijo goba go nwa meetse a go tšhilafatšwa ka mantle a go ba le phetelo. Hlapikgepetla ya go se butšwe botse gantši ke sehlodi. E ka phatlalatšwa ka patamelo ya motho yo a fetetšwego. Le ge e le gore bana ga ba laetše dišupo ge ba fetetšwe ba sa kgona go fetetša ba bangwe. Morago ga phetelo e tee fela motho wa gona o hwetša sontišo bophelo bja gagwe ka moka. Tlhahlobo e nyaka diteko tša madi ka ge diteko di swana le tša malwetši a mangwe. ke enngwe ya tše hlano tša go tsebja tša dibaerase tša hepatitis: A, B, C, D, le E.

Kenti ya hepatitis A e thuša kudu ka thibelo. Dinaga tše dingwe di e eletša gore e dirišwe leboeletša go bana le go bao ba lego kotsing e kgolo bao ba sa kago ba hwetša kenti peleng. Go bonagala e na le mohola bophelong. Mekgwa ye mengwe ya thibelo e akaretša go hlatswa ka matsogo le go apea dijo gabotse. Ga go na kalafi e itšeng, ka khutšo le dikalafi tša pherogo goba letšhologo di eletšwa bjalo ka dinyakwa tša motheo. Phetelo gantši e fola go felela ntle le bolwetši bja go tšwelapele bja sebete. Kalafi ya go se šome ga sebete go šoro, ge e ka direga, e ka direga ka pšalollo ya sebete.

Lefaseng ka bophara palo ya dimilione tše 1.5 tša makga a dišupo a tšwelela ngwaga o mongwe le o mongwe ka palo ya dimilione tše lesome tša diphetelo. Go tloga go tlwaelegile dileteng tša mafase ao a nago le tlhwekišo ya go fokola gape ao a se nago meetse a go hlweka. Go mafase ao a tšwešego pele 90% ya bana e fetetšwe ka mengwaga ye 10 gomme ba ka sontega ge ba gotše. Gantši e direga ka tsogo go dinaga tše tšwetšego pele ga nnyane moo bana ba sa nkago ba bontšhego ge e sa le ba ba nnyane gomme kenti e sa phatlalatšwa. Ka 2010, hepatitis A e šoro e bakile mahu a 102,000. Letšatši la Lefase la Hepatitis le tšwelela ngwaga ka ngwaga ka July 28 go tšweletša temošo ya hepatitis ya phetelo.

## Ditšhupetšo
Geographic coordinate system

thumb|Longitude lines are perpendicular and latitude lines are parallel to the equator.
**Geographic coordinate system**

A libaka hokahanya tsamaiso ke hokahanya tsamaiso e thusa hore mong le e mong lefelo Lefatšeng ho boletse ka ho hlaka ka sete ya dinomoro kapa mangolo. The coordinates ba atisa ho khethiloeng joalo hore e mong oa dinomoro e emela lathe boemo ba, 'me peli kapa tse tharo ea dinomoro emela rapameng. A tloaelehileng kgetho ya koordinaten ke bolokolohi, phahameng.

Ho bolela ka ho toba le lefelo ka tlhakore-pedi Mapa hloka hore 'mapa boqapi.
Panana

thumb|300px|Dipanana
**Panana** ke mohlare wa dikênywa.

thumb|Dipanana wa India, ba rekišha shopong wa India Borwa
Buyisonto

**Buyisonto** goba **Arthurstone** ke toropo go feta Bushbuckridge Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Khokhamoya

**Khokhamoya** goba **Cork** ke toropo go feta Bushbuckridge Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa diporofense Mpumalanga kamoka Afrika Borwa.

It is situated on the R356 road between Hazyview and the Paul Kruger gate to the Kruger National Park.

## Ditšhupetšo
Gutshwa

**Gutshwa** ke toropo go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa diporofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Thulamahashe

Thulamahashe is a township situated in Bushbuckridge, part of the Mpumalanga province, South Africa. It falls under the district Bohlabela, it has 3 sections, section A, Section B and Section C. Thulamahashe is surrounded by a number of villages, dominated by Tsonga(Shangaan) people, most have relocated from Mozambique and found refuge in this small township, which is now a home.
 
The Township derive it's name from a Prince Mhlanganyelwa Thulilwamahashe(a gallop of horses) now pronounced by locals as Thulamahashe. This name came as a result of him out running the horses of the colonial Portuguese army in Gaza Kingdom upon the arrest of his father King Nghunghunyana Mdungazwe Nxumalo in 1895. Seeing that his father and brothers were taken captives to Europe, the Nxumalo Royals Royal family upon regrouping appointed him to be the regent of the AmaShangaana Gaza Kingdom until his elder brother King Buyisonto(Bisonto) returned to take over the throne.
 
The Township is rated the best in Bushbuckridge. It boasts Schools, Clinics, Malls and Shopping Centers, Government Administration Offices, Stadiums, Roads, Water, Resorts and Entertainment areas.
 
It is also the largest economic contributor in the Bushbuckridge Municipality.

## Ditšhupetšo
Merry Pebble Stream

**Merry Pebble Stream** ke motse go feta Bushbuckridge Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa diporofense Mpumalanga kamoka Afrika Borwa.

Motse o bopago ka dikgato tše tharo tšeo e lego Merry Pebble Stream A, B, C. Motse wo o diketšwe ke Agincourt le go Rolle mmogo le Thulamahashe.

Dikolo tšeo di lego gona motse:

Manukuse High School,
Daniye Primary School,
Hlavathi Primary School,
Ndimande Primary School,
Hokwe Primary School,
Nyamande High School,
Langa High School,
Wisani High School.
Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika

**Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika** ke kopêlô (national anthem) ya Afrika Borwa.

"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika", mongwadi ka Sethosa ke Enoch Sontonga (1897), "Die Stem" bangwadi ke C.J. Langenhoven (1918) le moruti Marthinus de Villiers (1921).
Mtubatuba

**Mtubatuba** ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Umkhanyakude wa porofense KwaZulu Natala ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Tshipise

**Tshipise** ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Lwamondo

**Lwamondo** ke village go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Malamulele

**Malamulele** ke village go feta Collins Chabane Mmusogae, Vhembe wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Nyavani

**Nyavani** ke village nyane go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Bandelierkop

**Bandelierkop** ke village nyane go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa. Village ke 35&nbsp;km south-west mo Louis Trichardt, on the route from Polokwane to Beitbridge.

## Ditšhupetšo
Buysdorp

**Buysdorp** ke village nyane go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

A rural coloured community located 14 km from Vivo, on the R522 road to Louis Trichardt, Buysdorp was named after Coenraad de Buys, the “King of the Bastards” in Sarah Millin's fictional account of his life.

## Ditšhupetšo
Dzanani

**Dzanani** ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

Dzanani ke 40 km ya toropo ya Thohoyandou, 50 km ya Makhado, 420 km ya Pretoria le 690 km ya Harare kô Zimbabwe.

## Ditšhupetšo
Łobez

**Łobez** ke motsana wa bohlabela borwa bja Poland, e humanega magareng a Łobez le Zachodniopomorskie.
* Population (2015) 10 409.
## Population

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PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
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AlignBars = late
Colors =
  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
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  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:11000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
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  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1680 from:0 till:800
  bar:1740 from:0 till:1191
  bar:1749 from:0 till:1339
  bar:1831 from:0 till:2443
  bar:1861 from:0 till:4756
  bar:1895 from:0 till:5187
  bar:1925 from:0 till:5994
  bar:1933 from:0 till:6947
  bar:1939 from:0 till:7310
  bar:1945 from:0 till:1710
  bar:1946 from:0 till:4144
  bar:1957 from:0 till:6026
  bar:1970 from:0 till:7355
  bar:1990 from:0 till:10953

PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0)
  bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0)
  bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0)
  bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0)
  bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0)
  bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0)
  bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0)
  bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0)
  bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0)
  bar:1990 at: 10953 text:11 shift:(0)
  
## Government

## Ditšhupetšo

## Internet
* Łobez
* BIP Łobez
* Łobez - You Tube
Hypargos margaritatus

thumb|''Hypargos margaritatus''
***Hypargos margaritatus*** ke nonyana yeo e humanegago Afrika Borwa, Eswatini le Mozambique.

## Ditšhupetšo
Tshitale

**Tshitale** ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Mossel Bay

thumb|Cape St Blaize lighthouse, Mossel Bay – South Africa
**Mossel Bay** ke toropokgolo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Garden Route wa porofense Kapa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmasepala Setereke tša Garden Route

right|320px
**Garden Route** ke Masepala Setereke go feta diporofense Kapa Bodikela kamoka Afrika Borwa.

Seat ya Garden Route ke George. Batho kona ke 574,265, e 397,462 (70.8%) ba bulela Afrikaans (2011 Palo ya batho). District code ke DC4.

### Dimusogae
(Local municipalities):

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmasepala Setereke tša Dr Kenneth Kaunda

**Dr Kenneth Kaunda** ke Masepala Setereke go feta diprofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa. Seat tša Dr Kenneth Kaunda ke Klerksdorp. Setšhaba se 306 897 (45%) ba bulela Setswana (2011 Dipalopalo tša badudi). District code ke DC40.

### Mmusogae
(Local municipalities):

## Demographics
(2011 Dipalopalo tša badudi)

### Bong

### Ethnic group

### Nywaga

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmasepala Setereke tša Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati

**Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati** ke Masepala Setereke gofeta diporofense Leboa Bodikela kamoka Afrika Borwa. Seat tša Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati ke Vryburg. Setšhaba se 384 956 (83.6%) ba bulela Setswana (2011 Palo ya batho). District code ke DC39.

### Mmušoselegae
(Local municipalities):

## Demographics
(2011 Palo ya batho)

### Bong

### Ethnic group

### Nywaga

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmušoselegae wa Mahikeng

right|300px|thumb|Location of Mahikeng mmusogae in the North West.
**Mahikeng** ke mmusogae wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Ngaka Modiri Molema go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Mmušoselegae wa Ramotshere Moiloa

right|300px|thumb|Location of Ramotshere Moiloa in the North West.
**Ramotshere Moiloa** ke mmusogae wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Ngaka Modiri Molema go feta diporofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Mmušoselegae wa Ditsobotla

right|300px|thumb|Location of Ditsobotla in the North West.
**Ditsobotla** ke mmusogae wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Ngaka Modiri Molema go feta diporofense Leboa Bodikela kamoka Afrika Borwa.

Toropo kgolo kgolo wa Ditsobotla Mmusogae ke Lichtenburg.
Swartruggens

**Swartruggens** ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Kgetlengrivier go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Swartruggens e located mô Elands River, 56 km bodikela la toropokgolo Rustenburg, le 34 km leboa-bodikela la Koster.

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmasepala Setereke tša Bojanala Platinum

**Bojanala Platinum** ke Masepala Setereke go feta diprofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa. Seat wa Bojanala Platinum ke Rustenburg. Setšhaba se 741 549 ba bulela Setswana (2011 Dipalopalo tša badudi). District code ke DC37.

### Dimusogae
(Local municipalities):

## Demographics
(2001 Dipalopalo tša badudi)

### Bong

### Ethnic group

### Nywaga

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmušoselegae wa Rustenburg

right|300px|thumb|Location of Rustenburg in the North West.
**Mmušoselegae wa Rustenburg** ke mmušoselegae wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Bojanala Platinum go feta diprofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Toropo kgolo sa Mmušoselegae wa Rustenburg ke Rustenburg.
Mmušoselegae wa Kgetlengrivier

right|300px|thumb|Location of Kgetlengrivier in the North West.
**Kgetlengrivier Mmusogae** ke mmusogae wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Bojanala Platinum go feta diporofense Leboa Bodikela kamoka Afrika Borwa.

Toropo kgolo tša Kgetlengrivier ke Koster.
Settlers

**Settlers** ke village go feta Bela-Bela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Waterberg wa diporofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Rapotokwane

**KwaLitho/kosoPutukwana** sigoga esincani endaweni engaphasi ko Maspalada I Dr. JS Moroka ne Nkangala District Municipality. 

## Ditšhupetšo
Thusang

**Thusang** ke village gofeta Mookgophong Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Waterberg ko diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Lesideng

**Lesideng** ke toropo hleng ga Vaalwater go feta Modimolle Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Waterberg wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
De Wildt

**De Wildt** ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Madibeng go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

De Wildt e 79 km leboa bodikela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Winterveld

**Winterveld** ke toropo wa City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality go feta diporofense Gauteng kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Derby

**Derby** ke toropo nyane wa Mmušoselegae wa Kgetlengrivier go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Wonderkop

**Wonderkop** ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Madibeng go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Barseba

**Barseba** ke village wa Mmušoselegae wa Rustenburg go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Bethanie, North West

**Bethanie** ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Rustenburg go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Bethanie e 40 km leboa-bodikela la Brits.

## Ditšhupetšo
Ramokokastad

**Ramokokastad** ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Moses Kotane go feta diporofense Leboa Bodikela kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmušoselegae wa City of Matlosana

right|300px|thumb|Location of Matlosana in the North West.
**City of Matlosana** ke mmušoselegae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Dr Kenneth Kaunda wa diprofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Toropo kgolo-kgolo wa City of Matlosana ke Klerksdorp.
Mmušoselegae wa Kagisano-Molopo

right|300px|thumb|Location of Kagisano-Molopo in the North West.
**Mmušoselegae wa Kagisano-Molopo** ke mmasepala wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati go feta diprofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Toropo kgolo kgolo ya Kagisano-Molopo ke Ganyesa.
Setlagole

**Setlagole** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Ratlou, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ngaka Modiri Molema wa profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Goedgevonden A

**Goedgevonden A** ke village go feta Mmušoselegae wa JB Marks, Mmasepala Setereke tša Dr Kenneth Kaunda wa profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Goedgevonden A e 150 km bodikela la Johannesburg.
Goedgevonden B

**Goedgevonden B** ke 99.7% black township, borwa la Mahikeng go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Ngaka Modiri Molema wa profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Goedgevonden B e 260 km bodikela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Greece

**Greece** (Segreki: *Ελλάδα* - *Elláda*) ke naga lefasaneng la Europa. *Greece* e borwa la Europa. E na le badudi ba 10,995,000.

*Greece* e agišane le :
* Syria bohlabela,
* Egypt borwa,
* Turkey bohlabela,
* Armenia bohlabela,
* Georgia leboa,
* Bulgaria leboa.
Arniston, Kapa Bodikela

**Arniston** ke toropo nyane go feta Cape Agulhas Mmusogae wa porofense Kapa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Mohlakase

thumb|upright|An electric light bulb.
thumb|right|Warning - electricity can be dangerous!
thumb|right|Electrical discharge.
thumb|right|Lightning, electricity seen in nature.

**Mohlakase** ba bitšha *electricity* ka Seisimane.
Setaliana

right|thumb|upright=1.5|Setaliana lefaseng ka bophara.
**Setaliana** (*italiano*) ke polelo sa Yuropa. Setaliana se bolelwa ka Italia, Switzerland, San Marino le Vatican City.

Corsivo- come scriverlo a mano in italiano, schede didattiche con alcuni esempi di Paolo Villa (prima edizione commons wikimedia org)-Letters-characters in italics-cursive- how to write it by hand in Italian.pdf|Rutang ho ngola ka letsoho ka mokhoa o sebetsang sekolong Italy.
Idioma%20italiano.png

## Ditšhupetšo

* 
* 
*
Ganalaagte

**Ganalaagte** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Tswaing profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Ganalaagte e 150 km bodikela la Klerksdorp.

## Ditšhupetšo
Phaeneapole

**Phaeneapole** (*Ananas comosus*) ke mohlare wa dikênywa.

A Pineapple Farmer in Congo (DRC).jpg|Congo
Pineapple cagayan de oro.jpg|Diphaeneapole mô Cagayan de Oro, Philippines.
Formosajf1792.JPG|"Queen Formosa"
Pineapple prepared 01.jpg|Diphaeneapole ba rekiša mô Haikou, Hainan, Tšhaena.
Formosajf1797.JPG|Sweet Formosa.
Ottoshoop

**Ottoshoop** ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Ngaka Modiri Molema wa diprofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Ottoshoop e botšhabela la Mahikeng le 170 km bodikela la Klerksdorp.

## Ditšhupetšo
Molepolole

right|320px
**Molepolole** ke motsemogolo wa Bakwena. Toropo o sekgala sa 52 km bodikela ya toropo kgolo Gaborone.

Molepolole ke boagedi jwa batho ba ka tshwara (go sa tlhomamisega) dikete tse masome a supa (70 000).

Fa motse o o leng gone go ne go bidiwa Dithubaruba fa Bakwena ba tla go aga teng. Ka nako tseo ba ne ba eteletswe pele ke Kgosi Sechele o o neng a ba falotsa mo Maburu (the Boers, the white Afrikaner farmers of South Africa) le mo go Mzilikazi wa Batebele.

Kgosi Sebele wa Bakwena ke mongwe wa dikgosi tse tharo tsa Batswana ba ba ileng ba ya ko ga Mmamosadinyana (England) go ya go kopa tshireletso mo Maburung ba ba neng ba ikgagapelela lefatshe.

Kgosi kgolo ya motse ka nako eno (2006) ke Kgari Sechele. O tsere bogosi jwa gagwe mo go motshwarelela bogosi e bong Rre Kgosikwena Sebele, le fa go ntse jalo Rre Kgosikwema e rile go mo bo rolela ya seka ya nna kgetsi e potlana ka go bo a ne a re bogosi ga bo a lebana Kgari Sechele. Go ya ka tshekatsheko ya ditso tsa bakwena, go le bega ha bogosi bo ne bo lebagane Mokgalagadi Sechele, kgotsa mongwe wa bo monnawe. Le mororo go ntse jalo, Kgosi Kgari Sechele ke ene kgosi ya Bakwena mo bogompienong.

* Molepolole College of Education
* Molepolole Innstitude of Health Sciences (IHS)
* Kgari Sechele Museum
* Scottish Livingstone Memorial Hostpital
Doornlaagte, North West

**Doornlaagte** ke village nyane go feta Mmušoselegae wa Ramotshere Moiloa profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Doornlaagte e 76 km bodikela la Sun City.

## Ditšhupetšo
Kraaipan

**Kraaipan** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Ratlou, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ngaka Modiri Molema wa profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Gaborone

**Gaborone** (Seisimane /ˌɡæbəˈroʊniː/ or /ˌxɑːbəˈroʊneɪ/), ke leina le le gatisitsweng kana le le biditsweng go reelela toropo ka Kgosi (Kgosi Gaborone). Gaborone ke toropo kgolo mo Botswana, e na le palo ya batho ba le 191,776. Dipalo tse di gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2006 go ya ka dipatlisiso tsa ba palo batho, se e le sesupo sa gore 10% ya Botswana jotlhe ka bophara e kwa Gaborone.

Toropo ya Gaborone e agetswe fa gare ga thaba ya Kgale le Oodi, fa nokeng ya Notwane, mo borwabotlhaba jwa Botswana, gape e gaufi le molElwane wa Afrika Borwa. Toropo e e, nale lebala la difofane la Sir Seretse Khama kwa difofane di gorogelang teng. Ke kgaolo ya bodiredi le boeteledipele ka bo yone, gape ke motsemogolo wa kgaolo ya metse e e mo borwabotlhaba. Banni ba Botswana ba bitša toropo e ba re Gabs kana GC fa ba e boka.

Gaborone o ne a agiwa go nna motsemogolo ka ngwaga wa 1960 fa lefatshe la Bechuanaland Protectorate le tsaya puso, fa e nna lefatshe le le ikemetseng ka nosi. Mo gare ga toropo e go na le madirelo a dikgwebo, marekisetso, le mafelo a ga goromente a agilweng kwa bophirima jwa marekisetso . Toropo e ke nngwe ya ditoropo tse di golang mo lefatsheng, se se bakile mathata a tlhaelo ya lefatshe le go ipaya mo go seng ka fa molaong. Toropo e e nale dikgotlhang tse di tsenang mo lefatsheng go tswa ko Zimbabwe le Afrika Borwa ka ngwaga wa 1980.

## Ditšhupetšo
Itsoseng

**Itsoseng** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Ditsobotla wa diprofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

The town was established in 1963 on the farm De Hoop as a black township, and became part of Bophuthatswana in 1977. At that time, the town was renamed from De Hoop to Itsoseng.

## Ditšhupetšo
Coligny, North West

**Coligny** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Ditsobotla wa profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Coligny e 27 km borwa-bohlabela ya Lichtenburg le 88 km leboa-bodikela ya Klerksdorp.

## Ditšhupetšo
Jacobsdal, North West

**Jacobsdal** ke hamlet go feta Mmušoselegae wa Ramotshere Moiloa wa porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Pachsdraai

**Pachsdraai** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Ramotshere Moiloa wa porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Pachsdraai e leboa la toropokgolo Groot Marico le Swartruggens.

## Ditšhupetšo
Stella

**Stella** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Naledi wa diporofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Stella e 244 km bodikela la toropo kgolo wa Klerksdorp.

## Ditšhupetšo
Bêša nama

thumb|240px|Bêša nama tse tloaelehileng leqepheng la braai se senyenyane.
thumb|240px|Kemiso A tletse boroso (boerewors) le nama tša kolobe.
**Braai** (Bêša nama) ke neano tsoang sechabeng e leng lipuo tseo nama pele ko Grill kapa bêša pheha golim ya mashala se chesa ka golo. Neano ea lona qalong o ile a qala le tša Maburu (Afrikaners), empa na wa tloha ga namela wa batho ba bang kao fela ba Afrika Borwa, wa akarelletsa le Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho, Zimbabwe le Zambia.

Ntle go moo disementshisi nama, poone, ditapole a foil le li-mushroom ka tloaelo sena galikiloeng, gangata e le lijana lehlakoreng la ka, empa ka linako tse ling e boetse e ka lokisoa joaloka lijong jeng nama.

Joaloka e bolelang boerewors lentsoe, lentsoe "bêša nama" o boetse o akarelletsa Seisimane le lipuo tse ngata ka Borwa ba Afrika.

## Ditšhupetšo
Manzana

**Manzana** is the name given to several places in South Africa:
* Manzana, Engcobo, Eastern Cape
* Manzana, Mhlontlo, Eastern Cape
* Manzana, Mnquma, Eastern Cape
* Manzana, Umzimvubu, Eastern Cape
* Manzana, KwaZulu-Natal
* Manzana, Mpumalanga
Manzana, KwaZulu-Natal

**Manzana** ke toropo wa Newcastle Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Amajuba wa diporofense KwaZulu Natala ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Manzana, Umzimvubu

**Manzana** ke toropo go feta Umzimvubu Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Alfred Nzo wa diprofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Manzana, Engcobo

**Manzana** ke toropo go feta Mmušôselegae wa Engcobo, Mmasepala Setereke tša Chris Hani wa profense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Germiston

**Germiston** ke toropokgolo go feta Ekurhuleni, Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa. Germiston ke seat wa Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality.

## Ditšhupetšo
Hammanskraal

**Hammanskraal** ke rural toropo wa City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality go feta Gauteng, ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Bronkhorstspruit

**Hammanskraal** ke toropo wa City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality go feta Gauteng, ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo