open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Thutlwa

right|thumb|280px|Thutlwa

**Thutlwa** ke phoofolo ya Afrika ye telele go feta diphoofolo ka moka. Ka boima, thutlwa e ka fihla go 1200 kg. Ka botelele e ka ba 5.2 m.

## Dijo tša ka mehla
Thutlwa e ja matlakala a mehlare. Leleme la Thutlwa le bothata go e šireletša go hlabja ke meetlwa.
Thutothuo

thumb|300px|Mmaraka

**Thutothuo** ke thutamahlale yeo e amanago le tšweletšo, kgwebo le tirešso ya ditirelo le dithoto.
Tlhamego ya Dinomoro

**Tlhamego ya dinomoro** ke sehlopha sa mengwalo goba lentswi ao a emetšego nomoro.*Tlhamego ya dinomoro* e fapane le dinomoro bjalo ka ge mantswi a fapane le dilo tseo a di hlalosago.

"11" le "XI" ke *ditlhamego tsa dinomoro" tša gofapana tšeo dihlalosago nomoro ya goswana.

== Mehuta ya ditlhamego ==


































Tlhamego yeo e šomišwago kudu ke yeo e tsebegago ka *'Hindu-Arabic'''.

## Metheo

### Hlano
Tlhamego ya motheo wa 5 (quinary).

### Seswai
Tlhamego ya motheo wa (octal).

### Lesome
Tlhamego ya motheo wa 10 ("decimal") ke yona yeo e šomišwago kudu. Gothwa e šomišwa kudu ka re batho ba ena le menwana ye lesome.
Tlou

thumb
Tlou ke phoofolo e kgolo ka ho  fitisisa lefatsheng  e leng karolo ya lelapa la diphofolo

tse di nang le marapo a boima.Ditlou di tšwa Afrika ya ka borwa bja Sahara, borwa bja Asia le borwa-bohlabela bja Asia gomme di hwetšwa mafelong a fapa-fapanego a bodulo, go akaretša le savannah, dithokgweng, maganateng le mebotong. Di ja dimela, gomme di dula kgauswi le meetse ge a hwetšagala. Di tšewa bjalo ka mehuta ya maswika a bohlokwa, ka lebaka la khuetšo ya tšona tikologong ya tšona. Ditlou di na le setšhaba sa fission–fusion, seo go sona dihlopha tše mmalwa tša malapa di kopanago go dirišana. Ditshadi (dikgomo) di na le tshekamelo ya go dula ka dihlopha tša malapa, tšeo di ka bago le tshadi e tee le bana ba yona goba tše mmalwa tše tshadi tše di swanago le bana. Moetapele wa sehlopha sa tshadi, gantši e le kgomo ye kgolo, o tsebja bjalo ka matriarch.

Dipoo (dipoo) di tlogela dihlopha tša malapa a tšona ge di fihla mahlalagading gomme di ka dula di nnoši goba le tše dingwe tše tona. Dipoo tše kgolo di dirišana kudu le dihlopha tša malapa ge di nyaka molekane. Di tsena boemong bja go oketšega ga testosterone le bošoro bjo bo tsebjago e le musth, e lego seo se di thušago go hwetša taolo go feta banna ba bangwe gotee le katlego ya pelego. Dinamane ke lefelo la tlhokomelo ka dihlopheng tša malapa a tšona gomme di ithekgile ka bomme ba tšona ka nako ye telele ya mengwaga ye meraro. Ditlou di ka phela mengwaga ye 70 nageng. Di boledišana ka go kgoma, go bona, go nkga le modumo; ditlou di diriša kgokagano ya infrasound le ya tšhišinyego ya lefase bokgoleng bjo botelele. Bohlale bja ditlou bo bapišitšwe le bja di- primate le di- cetacean. Ba bonala ba na le go itemoga, gomme mohlomongwe ba bontšha go tshwenyega ka batho bao ba hwago le bao ba hwilego ba mohuta wa bona

Ditlou tša sethokgwa sa Afrika le ditlou tša Asia di lokeleditšwe bjalo ka tšeo di lego kotsing le ditlou tša sethokgwa sa Afrika bjalo ka tšeo di lego kotsing kudu Mananeong a Mahwibidu a IUCN. E nngwe ya ditšhošetšo tše kgolo go palo ya ditlou ke kgwebo ya manaka a tlou, ka ge diphoofolo di tsongwa bakeng sa manaka a tšona a manaka a tlou. Ditšhošetšo tše dingwe go ditlou tša lešoka di akaretša go senywa ga mafelo a bodulo le dithulano le batho ba lefelong leo. Ditlou di šomišwa bjalo ka diphoofolo tše di šomago ka Asia. Nakong e fetilego, di be di dirišwa ntweng; lehono, gantši di bontšhwa ka tsela yeo go ngangišanwago ka yona dirapeng tša diphoofolo, goba di thwala bakeng sa boithabišo diserekising. Ditlou di na le maemo a seswantšhetšo setšong sa batho gomme di bontšhitšwe kudu bokgabong, dikanegelong tša setšo, bodumeding, dipukung le setšong se se tumileg.

## Tshupetso
Togo

**Togo**, goba **Togolese Repabliki**, ke naga lefasaneng la Afrika. *Togo* e bodikela ba Afrika, e wela seleteng sa Afrika Bodikela.

*Togo* e agišane le :
* Ghana (bodikela),
* Benin (bohlabela),
* Burkina Faso (leboa).
Tumelo ya Nicea

Re dumela go Modimo o tee Tate yo maatla ka moka, Mohlodi wa legodimo le lefase, wa tšohle tše di bonwago le tše de sa bonwego,

Re dumela go Morena o tee Jesu Kriste, Morwa Modimo motswalwanoši, Yo a tswetšwego ke Tate pele ga mehla ka moka, Modimo yo a tšwago go Modimo, Seetša se se tšwago Seetšeng, Modimo wa makgonthe yo a tšwago go Modimo wa mmakgonthe, Yo a tswetšego a sa bopšago, Yo boyena bja gagwe bo lego tee le Tate,Yo dilo ka moka di dirilwego ka yena; Yo a ilego a theoga magodimong, ka baka la rena batho, le ka baka la phološo ya rena,A namafatšwa ka maatla a Moya o Mokgethwa go Maria Kgarebe, gomme a ba motho, A bapolelwa rena sefapanong mehleng ya Pontius Pilatus.
A hlokofatšwa, A bolokwa, A tsoga ka letšatši la boraro, ka mo mangwalo a bolelago ka gona, a rotogela magodimong, O dutše ka letsogong le letona la Tate; Gomme o tlo boa ka letago go ahlola ba ba phelago le ba ba hwilego: Yo mmušo wa gagwe o ka se bego le bofelo.

Re dumela le go Moya o Mokgethwa, Morena, Mophediši, yo a tšwago go Tate le Morwa; A khunamelwago, a tumišwago gammogo le Tate, le Morwa, Yo a boletšego ka baporofeta.

Re dumela Kereke e tee, ye kgethwa, ye Bohle, ya Baapostola. Re dumela le Kolobetšo e tee ya go swarela dibe, Gomme ke letetše tsogo ya bahu,Le bophelo bja nako e tlago.
Tunisia

**Tunisia** ke naga lefasaneng la Afrika. Tunisia e bodikela ba Afrika, e wela seleteng sa Afrika Leboa.

Tunisia e agišane le :
* Algeria (bodikela)
* Libya to the (borwa bohlabela).
Tšhupamabaka

**Tšhupamabaka** ke tsela yeo matšatši a beakanago ka gona goya ka bodumedi, kgwebo goba taolo. Peakanyo e šomišwa gofa sikgoba/sekga tša nako maina, bjalo ka matšatši, dibeke, dikgwedi le mengwaga.

Tšhupamabaka yeo e šumišwago ke bontšhi ke Tšhupamabaka ya Gregorian.
Uetersen

**Uetersen** ke motsana wa bohlabela borwa bja Germany, e humanega magareng a Pinneberg le Schleswig-Holstein.
Uganda

**Uganda** ke naga yeo elego lefasaneng la Afrika. Dinaga tšeo di lego kgaufsi le Uganda, ke Tanzania yeo elego borwa, Democratic Republic of the Congo bodikela, Rwanda borwa bodikela, South Sudan leboa le Kenya bohlabela.
United States of America

center|600px|
**United States of America (USA)** ke naga kgolo kgolo bogare leboa la Amerika. E hlakanela mellwane le naga tša go swana le Canada, Mexico, Cuba le tše dingwe. E nale badudi ba go feta dimilione tše 331, ke naga ya boraro lefasaneng ya go ba le babudi ba bantšhi. Toropokgolo ya **United States of America ke Washington, D.C.**  


Seswantšho:United States Capitol west front edit2.jpg|“The White House”. Tulo ya mopresidente le ba lelapa la gagwe ebile ka fao a šomago gona.
Seswantšho:0326New York City Statue of Liberty.JPG|“The Statue of Liberty”. Sehlwaseeme sa fao New York City. Ba se filwe ka ba naga ya France, bjalo ka mpho.
Seswantšho:Golden Gate Bridge Clear.JPG|Golden Gate Bridge.
Seswantšho:Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin cropped.jpg|Seswantšho sa Neil Armstrong ge a sena go fihla ngweding.


## Ditšhupetšo
Western Sahara

**Western Sahara** goba **Sahara Bodikela** ke naga lefasaneng la Afrika. *Western Sahara* e leboa la Afrika, e wela seleteng sa Afrika Leboa.

*Western Sahara* e agišane le :
* Morocco (borwa),
* Algeria (leboa bodikela) le
* Mauritania (borwa le bohlabela)
Yunibesithi

**Yunibesithi** ke sekolo seo thuto ya godimo e hwetšegago gona.

## Afrika Borwa
Afrika borwa enale diyubesithi tše lesome tee

thumb|300px|Yumibesithi
Zambia

**Zambia** ke naga yeo e lego lefasaneng la Afrika. Dinaga tšeo di lego kgaufsi le Zambia ke Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia e lego tšeo di lego borwa, Angola bodikela, Tanzania borwa bohlabela, Democratic Republic of the Congo leboa, le Malawi bohlabela.

Zambia e wela seleteng sa Afrika Bohlabela.
Zimbabwe

**Zimbabwe** e be e tsebega ka *Rhodesia Borwa*, *Repabliki ya Rhodesia* le *Zimbabwe Rhodesia*. Ke naga yeo e lego lefasaneng la Afrika. Dinaga tšeo di lego kgaufsi le Zimbabwe, ke Afrika Borwa yeo e lego borwa, Botswana borwa bodikela, Zambia leboa bodikela le Mozambique bohlabela.
Dong Hoi

thumb|right|300px|Dong Hoi
**Dong Hoi** ke mmasepala wa porofensing ya Quang Binh, Bac Trung Bo, Vietnam. Mmasepala wo o nale badudi bao e kabago 108,755.
Quang Binh

**Quang Binh** ke porofense ya Vietnam. Ka Vietnamese e bitšwa **Quảng Bình**. Toropo kgolo ya Quang Binh ke Dong Hoi. Ka 9 June 1995, leina la profense le ile la fetollwa go tloga go *Binh Trị Thien* ya ba Quang Binh.
Somalia

**Somalia** ke naga yeo elego lefasaneng la Afrika.Dinaga tšeo di lego kgaufsi le Somalia, ke Yemen, Gulf Of Aden tšeo dilego leboa, Djibouti leboa bodikela, le Kenya borwa bodikela. Goya bohlaba ke lewatle, leo le bitšwago Indian Ocean.

Somalia e wela seleteng sa Afrika Bohlabela.
True Jesus Church

"**True Jesus Church**" ke kereke yeo ikemetšego, ithomilego China ka 1917. Mamohla, enale ditho/balatedi bao ba batametsego dimilione tše 1.5 dinageng tše mashome a mane le tlhano, dikontinenting tse tshela. Kereke ye, e wela go "Pentecosal branch of Sekriste" yeo e thomileng mathomong a centuary ya masome pedi. Esale ka 1997, kereke ithomile mo Afrika Borwa. Maikemesetšo ke go rera lentšwe la Modimo ditšhabeng pele ga go tla labobedi ga Jesu.
Dithutatumelo le tumelo tša kereke tše lesome ke:

# **Moya o mokgethwa**: Go amogela moya Yomokgethwa, tšhupo ele go bolela ka maleme, ke tiišetšo ya bohwa ba rena bja Bogoši Legodimong.
# **Kolobetso**: Go kolobetšwa ka meetse ke sakramente ya tswarelo ya dibe le tswalogape. Kolobetšo e dirwa meetsing a noka goba lewatle. Mokolobetši, (yeo a kolobeditšwego ka meetsi le moya o mokgethwa) o kolobetša ka leina la Morena Jesu Kriste. Motho yeo a kolobetšwago o inelwa meetseng ka hlogo, sefahlego se lebeletše fase.
# **Go hlapiswa maoto**: Sakremente ya go hlapiša maoto e fana ka sebaka sago tšea karolo le Morena Jesu. Ebile ke kgopotšo gore re rate, go kgethege, go ikokobetša, go lebalele le tirelo. Batho ka moka ba kolobeditšwego ba swanela ke go hlapa maoto ka leina la Jesu Kriste. Go hlapa maoto go dirwe mowe go kgonagalago.
# **Selalelo**: Selalelo ke sakremente ya go gopola lehu la Morena Jesu Kriste. Ke tsela ya go tsea karolo nameng le madi a Morena wa rena le go ba se tee le Morena gore re phele go safeleng legodimong, re kgone go tsoge mohleng wa mafelelo. Selalelo se jewe mowe go kgonagalago. Go šumišwe borotho le todi ya diterebe.
# **Sabatha**: Letšatši la Sabata, letšatši la bošupa la beke (Mokibelo), ke letšatši le lekgethwa, le šegofaditšwe ke Modimo. Ela letšatši le fase ga lešoko la mosa wa Morena le ela hloko go tlholo ya Modimo le phološo le tshepo ya khutšo bophelo bjbo botlago.
# **Morena Jesu**: Jesu Kriste, Lentšu leo fetogilego nama, o hwile sefapanong gore badira dibe ba bone topologo, a tsoga bahwing ka tšatši laboraro a rotogela legodimong. Ke yena mophološi wa rena feal, Mohlola magodimo le mafase, Modimo wa makgonthe.
# **Bibele e kgethwa**: "Bibele, e nale Testemente ya kgale le Testement ye mpsha, e hlodilwe ke Modimo, ke tsela ya nnete, tsela ya bophelo ya badumedi".
# **Phologo**: Phološo e fiwa ka kgaugelo ya Modimo tumelong. Badumedi ba latela moya o mokgethwa, ba reta Modimo le go rata bomotho."
# **Kereke**: "Kereke, ya go hlongwa ke Morena wa rena Jesu Kriste, ka moya o mokgethwa nakong ya dipula 'latter rain', ke kereke yago hlapholwa ya nnete ya dikanong tša Mapostola".
# **Kahlolo ya mafelelo**: Gotla labobedi ga Jesu go tla hlaga ka letšatši la mafelelo ge A theoga go tšwa legodimong go tlo ahlola lefase: baloki ba tla humana bophelo bjo basafelego, ge badira-bobe ba tla otlwa goya gosafelego.
Coin

thumb|Coins.
**Mašeleng a tšhipi** goba seo ka sesimane barego ke *coin* ke setseka sa tšhipi seo se šomišwago go reka.
Mašeleng

**Mašeleng** ke motšo wa go rekišetšana goba selo ka seisimane barego ke *Currency*. E šomišwa go reka.
Landlocked

350px|thumb|right|Naga ya go notlelwa

**Naga ya go notlelwa** ke naga/goba dinaga tše dingwe. Naga ga e na lewatle goba boema kepe ba yona, seo se thatafatšago go bapatša.

## Lenano la dinaga
Mamelodi

MAMELODI

thumb|Lefelo la Mamelodi

## Thuto ka etymology
Mamelodi ke leina leo le tšwago lentšung la Sepedi ka hlogo yeo e lego "mma" yeo e rang gore  mma, le moselana wa "melodi" yeo e rang gore  melodi . Tlhaloso ya yona e ka fetolelwa go bolela *MmagoMelodi* .

## Histori
Toropong e kgolo e hlomilwe kamorago ga ge dintlo tše 16 di agilwe polaseng ya Flakfontein ka Moranang 1953 gomme ka morago leina la fetošwa go ba Mamelodi. Molao wa Mafelo a Sehlopha o ile wa hlaola Mamelodi bjalo ka lefelo la batho ba baso fela, le ge e le gore se se ile sa ba sa ngangišano ka gowa ga Kgethollo ka 1994. Ka 1960 badudi ba bathobaso ba ile ba tlošwa ka kgapeletšo motseng wa ka ntle ga toropo wa Lady Selbourne ka Pitori go ya Mamelodi, Ga-Rankuwa le Atteridgeville .  Moruti Nico Smith o ile a rera Mamelodi go tloga ka 1982 go fihla ka 1989, gomme a hwetša tumelelo ya go dula moo ka boyena go tloga ka 1985 go fihla ka 1989. Nakong yeo, yena le mosadi wa gagwe Ellen e be e le bona feela bašweu bao ba dumeletšwego go dula Mamelodi ka molao.Toropokgolo e sa na le bathobaso ba bantši kudu go feta sehlopha se sengwe le se sengwe go tloga ka 2010.

Go tloga ka 2001 Mamelodi o bile le lenaneo le legolo la go fihlelela AIDS le thuša ditšhiwana tše dikete tše mmalwa setšhabeng. Mamelodi ke legae la AIDS Hospice Center ye kgolo kudu ka Afrika Borwa yeo e nago le malao a 140 ao a hwetšagalago mahala. 

https://hsmamelodi.co.za/

https://www.embassydirect.co.za/2016/07/11/mamelodi-the-mother-of-melodies/

## DITŠHUPETŠO
Monetary union

thumb|right|300px|Monetary union:
Ka thutothuo **Monetary union** ke ge dinaga di dumelana go hlakanela goba go šomiša mašeleng a tee **(common currency)**.
Pound sterling

**Pound** goba **Ponto** ke mašeleng a United Kingdom.

## External links
*  (en) (de)
*  (en) (de)
*  (en) (de)
Shilling

**Shilling** goba **šeleng** ke metso ya mašeleng.

thumb|250px|1956 Elizabeth II UK shilling (English le Scottish)

## United Kingdom
**Shilling** e lekana le 1/20 pound goba le 20 peni

## Afrika Borwa
Ka 1962 ge mašeleng a Afrika Borwa a fetolwa goba ranta,
Ponto ebe e lekana le 2 ranta, ge Ponto e lekana le 20 shilling, ka gona 10 sente ebe e bitšwa šeleng.

:1 Pound = 20 Shilling,

:1 Pound = 2 Rand, se dira gore

: 20 Shilling = 2 Rand goba 10 Shilling = 1 Rand

:1 Shilling = \frac {1}{10} Rand goba 1 Shilling = 10 Cents (SA)
Ágreda

right|200px
thumb|Ágreda
**Ágreda** ke mmasepala wa porofensing ya Soria, Castile le León, Spain. Mmasepala wo o nale badudi bao e kabago 3,215.
Motšo

**Motšo** o hlaloswa bjalo ka botee goba bothomo ge go balwa dilo le go go lebelelwa boima goba tekanyo. Ka Seisimane tsebega ka *unit*.
Penny

thumb|A variety of "low value" coins, including an Irish 2p piece and many U.S. pennies.

**penny** (*pence* or *pennies*) goba **peni** motšô wa mašeleng goba mašeleng a tšhipi wo o šomišwago dinageng tšeo badudi ba bolelago seisemane.


Seswantšho:Penny, Great Britain, 1797 - George III.jpg|Penny ya United Kingdom 1797.
Seswantšho:Penny Great Britain, 1858, Victoria.jpg|Penny ya United Kingdom 1858. Victoria.
Turkey

**Turkey** (Turkish: *Türkiye*) ke naga lefasaneng la Europa le Asia. *Turkey* e borwa la Yuropa le Asia.

*Turkey* e agišane le :
* Greece bodikela,
* Syria borwa,
* Iraq borwa,
* Iran bohlabela,
* Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan) bohlabela,
* Armenia bohlabela,
* Georgia leboa,
* Bulgaria leboa.
Russia

thumb|right|250px|Flaga
thumb|200px|
thumb|220px|

**Russia** (ru: **Россия**) ke naga lefasaneng la Europa. E na le setšhaba se 146 980 061 (2022).

Toropokgolo ya Russia ke Moscow.
Vung Tau

thumb|right|300px|Vung Tau
**Dong Hoi** ke mmasepala wa porofensing ya Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Dong Nam Bo, Vietnam. Mmasepala wo o nale badudi bao e kabago 302,755.
Sehlora

thumb|200px|right|Sehlora / sehlorana se ja ditokomane goba ditloo
**Sehlora/ sehlorana** ke phôôfôtšwana ya leloko la dikokoni. Go na le mehuta ye meraro ya dihlora. Sehlora ke phôôfôtšwana ya Afrika Borwa.
Concepción, Chile

**Concepción** (IPA: [kon.sepˈsjon]) ke tôrôpô ya Chile. 216.061 badudi (2002). Bogolo: 221,6 km².

* **[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=36_46_22_S_73_03_47_W 36° 46' 22" S 73° 03' 47" W]**


File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg|
File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg|
File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg|
File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg|
File:Biobus01.jpg|
File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG|
File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg|


## External links
* Commons:Concepción
* Official Website {es}
Thakadu

thumb|right|Thakadu
thumb|right|Thakadu le ngwana wa yona

**Thakadu** ke sephedi sa go itekanela mmeleng sa go nyantšha. Thakadu ke phoofolo ya Afrika. Thakadu e phela ka go ja
dintlhwa le ditšhošane.
Chile

**Chile** (IPA: [ˈtʃɪleɪ]) ke naga lefasaneng la Amerika. *Chile* e bodikela ba Amerika, e wela seleteng sa Amerika Borwa.

*Chile* e agišane le :

* Peru
* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Pacific Ocean

thumb|left|Atakama
* Toropokgolo: Santiago de Chile
* Mmušo: Repabliki
* Bogolo ba Naga: 756,102 km²
* Palo ya Badudi: 17,402,630

## External links
* ThisisChile.cl - Official Chile website - English and Spanish version
Rafael Correa

**Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado** (belegwe 6 April 1963) ebile presidente ya pele ya mmušô wa bantho wa Ecuador.
Peru

thumb|250px| Peru
[thumb|250px| [Machu Picchu]]
**Peru** ke naga lefasaneng la Amerika. Peru e bodikela bja Amerika, e wela seleteng sa Amerika Borwa.
Avril Lavigne

thumb|Avril Lavigne, 2013
**Avril Ramona Lavigne** ke mongwadi-seopedi sago tšwa Canada. Avril Lavigne o belegwe 27 Lewedi 1984.
2013

**2013** (MMXIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa bone ngwagengsome wa 2010s, ngwaga wa bolesome tharo ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 21, le ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 3.

__TOC__
## Mahu
### [[Moranang]]
* 8 Maoranang - Margaret Thatcher.

### [[Manthole]]
* 5 Manthole - Nelson Mandela, Mopresidente wa mehleng wa Afrika Borwa.
[thumb|right|120px|Rra Nelson Mandela o hwilê ka [Manthole 5, 2013.]]
Ho Chi Minh City

thumb
**Ho Chi Minh City** ke mmasepala wa Dong Nam Bo, Vietnam. Mmasepala wo o nale badudi bao e kabago 7,302,755.
Nha Trang

thumb|right|300px|Nha Trang
**Dong Hoi** ke mmasepala wa porofensing ya Khanh Hoa, Nam Trung Bo, Vietnam. Mmasepala wo o nale badudi bao e kabago 392,755.

* Nha Trang - Wikivoyage
2000

**2000** (MM) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa pele ngwagengsome wa 2000s, ngwaga wa mafelelo ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 20, le ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.

__TOC__
Pherekgong 12

** 12 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la bolesomepedi la ngwaga. Letšatši le le latela la 11 Pherekgong , mola lona le latelwa ke la 13 Pherekgong.

## Matswalo
* 1916 - Pieter Willem Botha, Mopresidente wa Afrika Borwa († 2006)

## Mahu
Pherekgong 13

** 13 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la bolesometharo la ngwaga ka tlwaelo. Letšatši le le latela la 12 Pherekgong , mola lona le latelwa ke la [14 Pherekgong]].
## Mahu
Pherekgong 14

** 14 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la bolesomenne la ngwaga ka tlwaelo. Letšatši le le latela la 13 Pherekgong , mola lona le latelwa ke la 15 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 15

** 15 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la bolesomehlano la ngwaga ka tlwaelo. Letšatši le le latela la 14 Pherekgong , mola lona le latelwa ke la 16 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 16

** 16 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la bolesometshela la ngwaga ka tlwaelo. Letšatši le le latela la 15 Pherekgong , mola lona le latelwa ke la 17 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 17

** 17 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la bolesomešupa la ngwaga ka tlwaelo. Letšatši le le latela la 16 Pherekgong , mola lona le latelwa ke la 18 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 10

** 10 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la 10 la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 9 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 11 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 11

** 11 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la lesome tee la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 10 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 12 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 20

** 20 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la 20 la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 19 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 21 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 21

** 21 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la masomepedi tee la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 20 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 22 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 24

** 24 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la masomepedi nne la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 23 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 25 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 25

** 25 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la masomepedi hlano la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 24 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 26 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 26

** 26 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la masomepedi tshela la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 25 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 27 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 27

** 27 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la masomepedi šupa la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 26 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 28 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 28

** 28 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la masomepedi seswai la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 27 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 29 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 29

** 29 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la masomepedi senyane la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 28 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 30 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 23

** 23 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la bomasomepeditharo la ngwaga ka tlwaelo. Letšatši le le latela la 22 Pherekgong , mola lona le latelwa ke la 24 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 22

** 22 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la masomepedi pedi la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 21 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 23 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Pherekgong 30

** 30 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la masometharo la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 29 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 31 Pherekgong.
## Mahu
Dibokwane 2

** 2 Dibokwane** ke letšatši la masometharo tharo la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 1 Dibokwane , ebile le tla pele ga 3 Dibokwane. Go šala matšatši a 332 (333 ka ngwagamolele) pele ngwaga o fela.
## Mahu
Dibokwane 6

** 6 Dibokwane** ke letšatši la masometharo šupa la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 5 Dibokwane , ebile le tla pele ga 7 Dibokwane. Go šala matšatši a 328 (329 ka ngwagamolele) pele ngwaga o fela.
## Matswalo
* 1911 - Ronald Reagan, mopresedente wa United States († 2004)
* 1966 - Rick Astley

## Mahu
* 2015 - André P. Brink
Pherekgong 31

** 31 Pherekgong** ke letšatši la masometharo tee la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 30 Pherekgong , ebile le tla morago ga 1 Dibokwane.
## Mahu
Dibokwane 1

** 1 Dibokwane** ke letšatši la masometharo pedi la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 31 Pherekgong , ebile le tla pele ga 2 Dibokwane. Go šala matšatši a 333 (334 ka ngwagamolele) pele ngwaga o fela.
## Mahu
Dibokwane 9

** 9 Dibokwane** ke letšatši la 40 la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 8 Dibokwane , ebile le tla pele ga 10 Dibokwane. Go šala matšatši a 325 (326 ka ngwagamolele) pele ngwaga o fela.
## Mahu
Dibokwane 10

** 10 Dibokwane** ke letšatši la masomenne tee la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 9 Dibokwane , ebile le tla pele ga 11 Dibokwane. Go šala matšatši a 324 (325 ka ngwagamolele) pele ngwaga o fela.
## Mahu
Dibokwane 19

** 19 Dibokwane** ke letšatši la 50 la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 18 Dibokwane , ebile le tla pele ga 20 Dibokwane. Go šala matšatši a 315 (316 ka ngwagamolele) pele ngwaga o fela.
## Mahu
Dibokwane 21

** 21 Dibokwane** ke letšatši la masomehlano pedi la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 20 Dibokwane , ebile le tla pele ga 22 Dibokwane. Go šala matšatši a 313 (314 ka ngwagamolele) pele ngwaga o fela.
## Mahu
Dibokwane 29

** 29 Dibokwane** ke letšatši la 60 la ngwagamolele. Letšatši le, le latela 28 Dibokwane , ebile le tla morago ga 1 Hlakola. Go šala matšatši a 306 pele ngwaga o fela.

## Mahu
Hlakola 1

** 1 Hlakola** ke letšatši la masometshela (masometshela tee go ngagamolele) la ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 28 Dibokwane (29 Dibokwane ngwagengmolele) , ebile le tla pele ga 2 Hlakola. Go šala matšatši a 305 pele ngwaga o fela.

## Mahu
Dibokwane 28

** 28 Dibokwane** ke letšatši la masomehlano senyane la Ngwaga wago tlwaelega. Letšatši le, le latela 27 Dibokwane , ebile le tla pele ga 1 Hlakola (ngwageng wago tlwaelega) goba 29 Dibokwane (ngwagamolele). Go šala matšatši a 306 (307 ka ngwagamolele) pele ngwaga o fela.
## Mahu
Hlakola 2

** 2 Hlakola** ke letšatši la masometshela tee la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (masometshela pedi go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 1 Hlakola , ebile le tla pele ga 3 Hlakola. Morago ga 2 Hlakola, go šala matšatši a 304 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Hlakola 11

** 11 Hlakola** ke letšatši la masomešupa la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (masomešupa tee go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 10 Hlakola , ebile le tla pele ga 12 Hlakola. Morago ga 11 Hlakola, go šala matšatši a 295 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Hlakola 23

** 23 Hlakola** ke letšatši la masomeseswai pedi la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (masomeseswai tharo go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 22 Hlakola , ebile le tla pele ga 24 Hlakola. Morago ga 23 Hlakola, go šala matšatši a 283 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Hlakola 31

** 31 Hlakola** ke letšatši la masomesenyane la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (masomesenyane tee go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 30 Hlakola , ebile le tla pele ga 1 Moranang. Morago ga 31 Hlakola, go šala matšatši a 275 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.

## Mahu
1727 - Sir Isaac Newton

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Moranang 1

** 1 Moranang** ke letšatši la masomesenyane tee la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (masomesenyane pedi go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 31 Hlakola , ebile le tla pele ga 2 Moranang. Morago ga 1 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 274 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Moranang 9

** 9 Moranang** ke letšatši la masomesenyane senyane la ngwaga yago tlwaelega ( go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 8 Moranang , ebile le tla pele ga 10 Moranang. Morago ga 9 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 266 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Moranang 10

** 10 Moranang** ke letšatši la lekgolo la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo le tee go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 9 Moranang , ebile le tla pele ga 11 Moranang. Morago ga 10 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 265 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Curitiba

70px|left
[thumb| http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W 	25° 25' 47" S 49° 16' 19" O]
**Curitiba** (IPA: [kuɾi'tibɐ]) ke tôrôpô ya Borwa Brasil. 1.800.000 badudi (2009). Bogolo: 430,9 km².

* https://web.archive.org/web/20140626034932/http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br/
* http://www.curitiba-brazil.com
Canada

**Canada** e bogare leboa ga Amerika.

*Canada* e agišane le :
* United States of America


Seswantšho:Canada_Parliament2.jpg|Ottawa, Ontario
Seswantšho:Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg|Banff, Alberta
Seswantšho:Niagara_Falls_and_Maid_of_the_Mist_2005.JPG|Niagara Fall's, Ontario
Seswantšho:CN_Tower_Toronto.jpg|CN Tower, Toronto, Ontario
Seswantšho:Old_Port_of_Montreal_(French-_Vieux-Port_de_Montr%C3%A9al).jpg|Montréal, Québec
Seswantšho:Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac2010.jpg|Québec City, Québec
Yunibesithi Niccolò Cusano

300px|thumb|right|Yunibesithi Niccolò Cusano
**Yunibesithi ya Niccolò Cusano** (Università degli Studi Niccolò Cusano - UNICUSANO) ke Yunibesithi ya Roma, Italia (Yuropa).
Sung Jae-gi

**Sung Jae-gi** (Lewedi 11 1967 - Mosegamanye 26 2013) ke naga molotiki, philosopher wa Korea-Borwa. Sung Jae-gi e bile mopresedente wa Association of Korea male go tloga ka 2008 go fihlela 2013.

## site link
* Police continue search for missing men's rights activist yonhapnews 2013.07.27 (English)
* Body of Sung Jae-gi found in Han River Koreaherald 2013.07.29 (English)
* Suicide performance and journalist ethics News Dongah (English)
* Grabación de un suicidio en Corea del Sur abre el debate sobre la ética de los medios de comunicación (Español)
* Activista Sung Jae-ki se suicidó frente a las cámaras de televisión (Español)
* South Korean channel films suicide (English)
Ronald Reagan

thumb|Ronald Reagan ka 1981

**Ronald Wilson Reagan** (6 Dibokwane 1911 - 5 Phupu 2004).

Ronald Reagan e ne e le mopresedente wa United States of America go tloga ka la 20 Pherekgong 1981 go figlela la 20 Pherekhong 1989.

## Mathomong
Ronald Reagan o belegwe Tampico, Illinois. Ke ngwana wa to Jack Reagan le Nelle Wilson Reagan.
Mopitlo 10

## Ditiragalo
* 1994 - Nelson Mandela o ennwe presidente ya Afrika Borwa.

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Mopitlo 28

## Matswalo
* 1945 – John Fogerty
* 1968 – Kylie Minogue
* 1999 – Cameron Boyce

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Phupu 3

thumb|left|150px|Muhammad Ali o hwilê ka Phupu 3, 2016

## Mahu
* 2016 - Muhammad Ali

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Phupu 5

## Mahu
* 2004 - Ronald Reagan, mopresedente wa United States of America ka 1981-1989 (* 1911)

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Phupu 29

## Matswalo
* 1905 - Dag Hammarskjöld, Mongoli-Kakaretso wa bobedi wa Machaba a Kopaneng († 1961).

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Mosegamanye 9

## Ditiragalo
* 2002 - African Union e thomilwe.

## Matswalo
* 1910 - Govan Mbeki, moetapele wa African National Congress (ANC) - Afrika Borwa.

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Mosegamanye 18

## Matswalo
* 1918 - Nelson Mandela, Mopresidente wa Afrika Borwa, mofenyi wa Nobel Peace Prize

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Mosegamanye 19

## Matswalo
* 1949 - Kgalema Motlanthe, Mopresidente wa Afrika Borwa

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Diphalane 31

## Mahu
* 2006 - Pieter Willem Botha, Mopresidente wa Afrika Borwa (° 1916)

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Manthole 5

## Mahu
* 2013 - Nelson Mandela, Mopresidente wa mehleng wa Afrika Borwa

## Matšatši a boikhutso le a ela hloko
Newton

Newton e be e le Mofisika wa Seisimane. Leina la gagwe le le tletšego ke Sir Isaac Newton. O belegilwe ka di 4 Pherekgong 1643 gape o hlokofetše ka di 31 Hlakola 1727.

[thumb|upright|Newton mo seswantšhong sa 1702 ka [Godfrey Kneller]]
thumb|upright|Isaac Newton (''Bolton, Sarah K. Famous Men of Science. NY: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., 1889'')
O hlomile melao ya mosepelo ye e tumileng kudu.

Melao ye ke motheo wa kwešišo ya rena ya mosepelo. Kwešišo ye e fetošitšwe ke Albert Einstein magareng ga 1904 le 1920.

## Melao ya mosepelo ya Newton
### Molao wa pele
Selo se tla dula se khutšitše goba se le mosepelong wa belositi ya go se fetoge ntle le ge kgapeletšo ya go se lekalekane e ka dirwa mo go sona.

### Molao wa bobedi
Ge kgapeletšo-poelo e dirišwa mo go selo e diriša selo go akgofiša ka tšhupetšong ya kgapeletšo-poelo ye. Kakgofišo yeo e abja ka tebano le kgapeletšo-poelo mme ya abja ka go se lebane le mmase wa selo.

### Molao wa boraro
Ge selo A se gapeletša selo B, kgapeletšo ya A mo go B e lekana ka bogola bja kgapeletšo ya B mo go A eupša tšhupetšo ya kgapeletšo ya A mo go B e kgahlana thwii le tšhupetšo ya kgapeletšo ya B mo go A.

### Mohlala wa Molao wa bobedi le wa boraro
Re ka tšea mohlala wo o latelago ya thumano ya leswika le bomorago bja lephaka go laetša molao wa bobedi le wa boraro wa Newton.

Traka, e sepela ka 30 m/s goba 108 km/h go leba bohlabela mo mothalong thwii tseleng ye e lekanetšego, e rwele 300 kg ya leswika la khonkhoriti kgauswi le bomorago bja yona. Traka e thumana ka hlogo le mohlare, ya ema. Leswika la khonkhoriti le thelela morago ga lephaka mme la tsenelela 50 cm ka gare, pele le ema. Re ka tšea gore kgapeletšo-kgohlano gare ga lebato le leswika e a hlokomologwa.

Go tšwa molaong wa bobedi wa Newton kgapeletšo ya go se lekalekane ye e dirišwago ke lephaka mo leswikeng e abaganywa ka tekanyo le mmase wa leswika le kakgofišollo ya leswika.

Go tšwa molaong wa boraro wa Newton, lephaka le dira kgapeletšo-kgohlano mo go leswika ye e lekanago le kgapeletšo ye e dirišwago ke leswika mo lephakeng. Kgapeletšo ye e fokotša belositi ya leswika. Kgapeletšo ya leswika mo go lephaka e potetša lephaka

### Molao wa pabalelo ya momentamo
Mo go kgoboko ye e tlhaotšego go se na le go kgapeletšo ya ka ntle momentamo wa mothalo-thwii ga o fetoge.

## Ditšhupetšo
Kgoro kgolo ya molaotheo

250px|right
thumb|300px|The courtroom of the Constitutional Court of South Africa
Kgoro kgolo ya molaotheo e hwetšagala seterateng sa 11 Kotze gola Braamfontein, Johannesburg.
Thapelo ya Francis Mokgethwa

Morena, re dire badirišwa ba go tliša khutšo ya gago
mo go lego lehloyo a re bjale lerato
mo go lego bohloko, tebalelo
mo go lego phapano, poelano
mo go lego pelaelo, tumelo
mo go lego tlhobogo, kholofelo
mo go lego leswiswi, seetša
mo go lego manyami, lethabo:

nea gore re se nyake kudu go homotšwa eupša go homotša
	go kwišišwa eupša go kwišiša
	go ratwa eupša go rata

gobane ke mo go feng mo re amogelago
ke mo go swareleng mo re swarelago
ke mo go hweng mo re tswalelwago bophelong bjo bo sa felego.
Thapelo ya Morena

Tatawešo wa Magodimong!
Leina la gago a le kgethwe,
Mmušo wa gago a o tle.
Thato ya gago a e direge mo lefaseng bjalo ka ge e direga legodimong.
O re fe lehono bogobe bja rena bjaka mehla,
O re lebalele melato ya rena bjale ka ge le rena re lebalela bao ba re phošeditšego.
O se re iše molekong, gomme o re phološe bobeng.
Gobane mmušo ke wa gago, le maatla le kgalalelo, ka go sa felego.
Amene.

Tata rena wa magodimong.
Leina la gago a le kgethwe.
Mmuso wa gago a o tle.
Thato ya gago a e dirwe mo lefaseng,
bjaloka ge e dirwa legodimong.
O re fe lehono bogobe bja rna bja tsatsi le lengwe le le lengwe.
O re swarele diphoso tsa rena
bjaloka ge le rena re swarela ba ba re foseditsego.
O se re ise molekong,
eupsa o re pholose bobeng.
Amen.

Tatawešo wa magodimong!
Leina la gago a le kgethwe;
mmušo wa gago a o tle;
thato ya gago a e dirwe mono
lefaseng bjalo ka ge e dirwa legodimong;
re fe lehono bogobe bja rena bja ka mehla;
re lebalele melato ya rena bjalo ka ge re lebalela ba ba nago le melato go rena;
o se re iše molekong;
gomme o re phološe bobeng;
gobane mmušo ke wa gago,
le maatla, le tumišo, ka go sa felego.
Amene. 

Lukas 11.2-4
http://bibles.org/nso-NSO51/Luke/11
Tatawešo wa magodimong!
Leina la gago a le kgethwe;
mmušo wa gago a o tle;
thato ya gago a e dirwe mono lefaseng
bjalo ka ge e dirwa legodimong;
O re fe lehono bogobe bja rena bja ka mehla.
Re lebalele melato ya rena,
gobane le rena re lebalela ba ba nago le melato go rena.
O se re iše molekong;
gomme o re phološe bobeng.

Mattheus 6.9-12
Mattheus 6
Tatawešo wa magodimong!
Leina la gago a le kgethwe;
mmušo wa gago a o tle;
thato ya gago a e dirwe mono lefaseng
bjalo ka ge e dirwa legodimong;
re fe lehono bogobe bja rena bja ka mehla;
re lebalele melato ya rena
bjalo ka ge re lebalela ba ba nago le melato go rena;
o se re iše molekong;
gomme o re phološe bobeng;
gobane mmušo ke wa gago, le maatla, le tumišo, ka go sa felego.
Amene.

http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-pedi.html
New York City

thumb|left|United Airlines Flight 175 e thula South Tower ya World Trade Center ya pele ka la 11 September, 2001.
thumb|280px|5 Boroughs of New York City
thumb|right|250px
**New York City** ke toropo kgolo kgolo wa United States of America.
New York City (NYC) kapa feela New York (NY) ke toropo e kgolo ka go fetisisa go baagi ba United States, e seterekeng sa New York. Baagi ba New York ba ts'oana le London e United Kingdom e nang le batho ba fetang limilione tse 8 ba lulang go eona gona joale, mme batho ba fetang limilione tse 22 ba lula teropong e kgolo ea New York.

Ke pheletsong e ka boroa ya setereke sa New York, e ka lebowa-bohabela go United States. Ke motse-mogolo wa lichelete wa Amerika kaga ke legae la 'maraka wa naga, Wall Street le One World Trade Center. Toropo e etelletseng pele lefatšeng ka bophara; New York e na le setso, bophatlalatsi le tshelete wa machabeng, gape e gogela palo e kgolo wa baeti ba machabeng. gape ke legae la Ntlo-kgolo wa Machaba a Kopaneng.
2014

**2014** (MMXIV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengsome wa 2010s, ngwaga wa bolesome nne ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 21, le ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 3.

__TOC__
## Ditiragalo
### [[Moranang]]
* 14 Moranang - Dikgetho tša boraro tša bontshi Afrika Borwa

## Mahu
### [[Pherekgong]]
* 11 Pherekgong - Ariel Sharon
[thumb|right|120px|Ariel Sharon, tonakgolo ya [Israel, o hwilê ka Pherekgong 11, 2014.]]

### [[Mopitlo]]
* 9 Mopitlo - Seopedi sa Afrika Borwa Brenda Fassie
2015

**2015** (MMXV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa botshelela ngwagengsome wa 2010s, ngwaga wa bolesome hlano ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 21, le ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 3.

__TOC__
## Mahu
### [[Dibokwane]]
* Dibokwane 6 - Morena André P. Brink
[thumb|right|120px|André P. Brink o hwilê ka [Dibokwane 6, 2015.]]
2016

**2016** (MMXVI) ke ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa bošupa ngwagengsome wa 2010s, ngwaga wa bolesome tshela ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 21, le ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 3.

__TOC__
## Matswalo
thumb|right|150px|Muhammad Ali o hwilê ka Phupu 3
## Mahu
### [[Pherekgong]]
* Pherekgong 10 - David Bowie

### [[Phupu]]
* Phupu 3 - Muhammad Ali
2018

**2018** (MMXVIII) ke ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mošupologo ebile ke ngwaga wa bosenyanei wa ngwagasome wa 2010.
Polokwane

**Polokwane** (**Pietersburg**) ke toropokgolo go feta porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa. Polokwane ke motse mošate wa Limpopo.

Polokwane e 300 km leboa la Gauteng.

## Ditšhupetšo
Polokwane

Sengwalwa ka Sesotho sa Leboa

Polokwane

Polokwane ke motse-mošate wa Profense ya Limpopo ka Afrika Borwa. O hwetšagala karolong ya lebowa-botlhaba ya naga, e ka ba dikhilomithara tše 300 ka lebowa la Johannesburg. Motse wo ke lefelo la bohlokwa la taolo, kgwebo le dinamelwa ka profenseng.

Histori

Polokwane e theilwe ka 1886 gomme mathomong e be e bitšwa Pietersburg. Motse o ile wa rewa ka leina la moetapele wa MaVoortrekker, Petrus Jacobus Joubert. Ka 2005, leina la motse le fetotšwe semmušo go ba Polokwane, leo le bolelago “lefelo la polokego” ka Sesotho sa Leboa.

Jeokerafi le Tlelaemete

Polokwane e hwetšagala godimo ga lebala la Highveld, e lego dimetara tše ka bago 1,230 godimo ga lewatle. Motse o ba le selemo se fišago se nago le dipula, mola marega e le a borutho le a omeletšego.

Ekonomi

Ekonomi ya Polokwane e thekgilwe ke ditirelo tša mmušo, kgwebo, temo le meepo ye e lego mafelong a kgauswi. Motse ke lefelo la bohlokwa la kgwebo bakeng sa baagi ba mafelo a magaeng a Limpopo.

Dinamelwa

Polokwane e hwetšagala tseleng ya bosetšhaba ya N1, ye e e kgokaganyago le Profense ya Gauteng le naga ya Zimbabwe. Go na le boemafofane bja Polokwane International Airport bjoo bo thušago ka dinamelwa tša sefofane.

Thuto

Motse o na le diyunibesithi, dikolo tša godimo le tša fase, tšeo di kgathago tema go tšwetšeng pele thuto ka profenseng ya Limpopo.
1.	Polokwane — History, geography and economy:

Britannica — an authoritative encyclopedia covering the city’s history, former name (Pietersburg), location, elevation, economic role, and educational importance.  ￼

2.	Polokwane — General facts & cultural/economic details:

Mynewsroom — gives insight into strategic location, economy, culture, education, tourism, and diversity.  ￼

3.	Demographics and languages:

Official Polokwane Municipality site — shows population information, cultural diversity, and languages spoken.
Johannesburg

Johannesburg e hlomilwe ka 1886,  ka morago ga go utollwa ga gauta, mo nageng yeo e kilego ya ba naga ya dipolasa. Ka mengwaga e lesome, palo ya badudi e ile ya oketšega go fihla moo ba fetago 100 000, e lego seo se ilego sa hlohloletšwa ke dipeeletšo tše dikgolo tša gauta tšeo di hweditšwego go lefapa le Witwatersrand.  Johannesburg ya sebjalebjale ke kopanyo ya dinaga tšeo pele e bego e arogane, ditoropokgolo le madulo, yeo e bontšhago melawana ya karoganyo ya sebaka ya mehleng ya kgethologanyo. Soweto ("South-Western Townships"), e kgetilwe go ba toropo ya "bathobaso fela" go fihla ka 1994, ke ye nngwe ya mafelo a bohlokwa kudu go ditirago tša segologolo go Afrika Borwa ya sebjalebjale. Legae la baetapele ba bohlokwa ba kgahlanong le kgethologanyo, go akaretšwa Nelson Mandela le Desmond Tutu, e ile ya ba bogare bja Phetogelo ya Soweto ya 1976, moo boipelaetšo bja baithuti bja khutšo bo ilego bja kopana le maatla a sehlogo.  Ka go fapana, Lenasia e dulwa kudu ke matšwantle ba ma- Afrika Borwa ao a bolelago sejatlhapi (batho ba setlogo sa ma-India le ma-Asia Borwa). Mafelo ao pele e bego dula "bašweu fela" a akaretša Sandton, yeo e tsebjago bjalo ka "Sekwere-maele se se hwetšago  kudu sa Afrika,Randburg le Roodeport.
Bloemfontein

**Bloemfontein** ke toropokgolo go feta porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Bloemfontein ke motse mošate wa Free State.

## Ditšhupetšo
Pretoria

thumb|right|280px|Jacaranda trees in Pretoria
**Pretoria** ke toropokgolokgolo go feta porofense Gauteng kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Nelspruit

**Nelspruit** ke toropokgolo go feta porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Nelspruit ke motse mošate wa Mpumalanga.
thumb|left|280px|O bona ke Nelspruit

## Ditšhupetšo
Bhisho

**Bhisho** ke toropokgolo gofeta porofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Bhisho ke motse mošate wa Kapa Bohlabela.

## Ditšhupetšo
Kimberley

**Kimberley** ke toropo kgolokgolo (capital) go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Frances Baard diporofense Kapa Leboa ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Kimberley ke motse mošate wa Kapa Leboa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Cape Town

thumb|left|350px|Seswantšho sa sathalaete sa pheninsula ya Kapa
**Cape Town** ke toropokgolo (capital) go feta porofense Kapa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Toropo e 873 km bodikela la Gqeberha.

## Ditšhupetšo
Pietermaritzburg

thumb|right|220px|KwaZulu-Natal Legislature building, Pietermaritzburg
**Pietermaritzburg** ke toropokgolo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša uMgungundlovu wa porofense KwaZulu Natala ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Durban

thumb|right|280px|Durban beachfront

**Durban** ke toropo ye kgolo kgolo gofeta diporofense KwaZulu Natala kamoka Afrika Borwa.

Durban TownHall.jpg|Durban City Hall
ZA-Durban-shaka-m-eing.jpg|uShaka Marine World
ICC Durban-20140315.jpg|Inkosi Albert Luthuli International Convention Centre


## Ditšhupetšo
Port Elizabeth

**Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth)** ke toropo ye kgolo kgolo go feta diporofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Toropo e 321 km bodikela la East London le 873 km bohlabela la Cape Town.

## Ditšhupetšo
Tšhwene

right|thumb|280px|Baby baboon on back
**Tšhwene** ke phôôfôlô ya Afrika. **Tšhwene** e rata go dula fase.
Kobu

right|thumb|220px|Kubu

**Kubu** ke phôôfôlǒ ya Afrika. Kubu e rata go dula le go rôbala ka mêêtseng.
Kgenkgerepe

right|thumb|250px|Kgenkgerepe

**Kgenkgerepe/letlapakgerere** (crab), ke phoofolo y Afrika. Kgenkgerepe e /letlapakgerere le rata go dula le go robala ka meetseng.
Segagabi

thumb

**Segagabi** ke mohlôbô tša diphôôfôlô. Madi tša segagabi ke botšididi.

**Segagabi** ke:
* Kwena
* Noga
* Mohudu
Ireland

**Ireland** (ga: **Éire**) ke naga lefasaneng la Europa. Ireland e bophirima la Europa, toropokgolo ya gona ke Dublin. Ka 2017 e na le badudi ba 4,792,500.
Klerksdorp

**Klerksdorp** ke toropokgolo wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Dr Kenneth Kaunda go feta profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Klerksdorp e 190 km bodikela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Wolmaransstad

**Wolmaransstad** ke toropokgolo Mmušoselegae wa Maquassi Hills go feta profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Wolmaransstad e 96 km bodikela la Klerksdorp.

## Ditšhupetšo
Ventersdorp

**Ventersdorp** ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Dr Kenneth Kaunda wa profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Ventersdorp e 148 km bodikela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Rustenburg

**Rustenburg** ke toropo ye kgolo kgolo wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Bojanala Platinum go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Rustenburg e 115 km bodikela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Carletonville

**Carletonville** ke toropokgolo go feta porofense Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Carletonville e 84 km bodikela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Nigel, Gauteng

**Nigel** ke toropo wa Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality go feta diporofense Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Nigel e 20 km bohlabela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Brakpan

**Brakpan** ke gold le uranium mining toropo ye kgolo wa Ekurhuleni go feta porofense Gauteng kamoka Afrika Borwa.

Brakpan e 15&nbsp;km bohlabela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Daveyton

**Daveyton** ke toropo go feta Ekurhuleni, Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Daveyton e 18 km bohlabela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Delareyville

**Delareyville** ke toropokgolo wa Mmušoselegae wa Tswaing go feta profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Delareyville e 148 km bodikela la Klerksdorp le 322 km bodikela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Schweizer-Reneke

**Schweizer-Reneke** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Mamusa wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati, diporofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Schweizer-Reneke e 170 km bodikela la Klerksdorp.

## Ditšhupetšo
Ottosdal

**Ottosdal** ke toropo go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Ottosdal ke 51 km lebowa la Wolmaransstad.

## Ditšhupetšo
Leeudoringstad

**Leeudoringstad** ke toropo wa Maquassi Hills go feta profense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Leeudoringstad e 33 km bohlabela la Wolmaransstad.

## Ditšhupetšo
Maquassi

**Maquassi** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Maquassi Hills wa porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Maquassi e 16 km borwa la Wolmaransstad.

## Ditšhupetšo
Hartbeesfontein

**Hartbeesfontein** ke toropo go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Hartbeesfontein e 78 km la Wolmaransstad le 33 km leboa la Klerksdorp.

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmasepala Setereke tša Mopani

**Mopani** ke Masepala Setereke gofeta diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa. Seat tša Mopani ke Giyani. Setšhaba se 1,092,507 ba bulela Setsonga le Sepedi (2011 Palo ya batho). District code ke DC33.

### Mmusogae
(Local municipalities):

## Demographics
(2001 Palo ya batho)

### Bong

### Ethnic group

### Nywaga

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune

**Sekhukhune** ke Masepala Setereke go porofense ya Limpopo go naga ya Afrika Borwa. Seat wa Sekhukhune ke Groblersdal. Setšhaba se 1,076,840 ba bulela Sesotho sa Leboa (Sepedi) (2011 Palo ya batho). District code ke DC47.

### Mmušôselegae
(Local municipalities):

## Demographics
(2001 Palo ya batho)

### Bong

### Ethnic group

### Ngwaga

## Ditšhupetšo
Modimolle

**Modimolle** (**Nylstroom**) ke toropo kgolo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Waterberg wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Groblersdal

**Groblersdal** ke toropokgolo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhunewa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Groblersdal ke toropo yekgolokgolo wa Elias Motsoaledi Mmusogae.

## Ditšhupetšo
Giyani

**Giyani** ke toropokgolo wa Mmušôselegae wa Greater Giyani, Mmasepala Setereke tša Mopani go feta porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Lephalale

**Lephalale** ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Waterberg wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Tzaneen

thumb|left|240px|A tea plantation in Tzaneen
**Tzaneen** ke toropokgolo go feta Greater Tzaneen Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Mopani wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmasepala Setereke tša Capricorn

**Capricorn** ke Mmasepala Setereke ka porofentsheng ya Limpopo nageng ya Afrika Borwa.

Mošate wa Capricorn ke Polokwane. Setšhaba se 1 055 421 ba bolela Sesotho sa Leboa (2001 Palo ya batho). Khouto ya Selete ke DC35.

### Mebasepala ya Selegae

## Ditšhupetšo tša batho
(2001 Palo ya batho)

### Bong

### Mehlobo

### Nywaga

## Ditšhupetšo
Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe

**Vhembe** ke Masepala Setereke gofeta diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

Setšhaba se 870 000 ba bulela Sevenda, 321 000 ba bulela Setsonga le 20 700 ba bulela Sepedi (2011 Palo ya batho). District code ke DC34.

### Dimusogae
(Local municipalities):

## Demographics
(2011 Palo ya batho)

### Bong

### Ethnic group

### Nywaga

## Ditšhupetšo
Thabazimbi

**Thabazimbi** ke toropo kgolo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Waterberg wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo