open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis

**Bolwetši bja mafahla** (**TB**) ke bolwetši bja go fetela bjo gantši bo tlholwago ke pakteria ya *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* (MTB) bacteria. Bolwetši bja mafahla gantši bo ama maswafo, gape bo ka ama ditho tše dingwe tša mmele. Diphetedi tše dintši ga di na maswao, tšeo di tsebjago ka la bolwetši bja mafahla bja latent. Palo ya 10% ya diphetedi tša latent di tšwelapele go phetedi ya mafolofolo, yeo, ge a ka tlogelwa e sa alafiwa, e ka bolaya seripa sa palo ya bao ba amegilego. Dišupo tša klasiki tša TB ya mafolofolo ke segohlolo sa go ba le mamina a go hlakana le madi, letadi, go ela dithitho bošego, le go fokotšega mmele Kgale e be e bitšwa "**tirišo/''consumption***" ka lebaka la go fokotšega ga mmele. Phetelo ya ditho tše dingwe e ka baka mehuta e mentši ya dišupo.

Bolwetši bja mafahla bo phatlalala ka moya ge batho bao ba nago le TB ya mafolofolo mafahleng a bona ba gohlola, ba tshwa mare, ba bolela goba go ethimola. Batho ba go ba le TB ya latent ga ba phatlalatše bolwetši. Phetetši ya mafolofolo e direga gantši go batho bao ba nago le HIV/AIDS gape le go bao ba folago. Phekolo ya TB ya mafolofolo e theilwe godimo ga di-X-ray tša kgara, gammogo le ditlhahlobo tša microscopic le setšo sa diela tša mmele. Phekolo ya TB ya latent e itshepetše go teko ya letlalo ya tuberculin (TST) goba diteko tša madi.

Thibelo ya TB e ama go sekirina bao ba lego kotsing e kgolo, tekolo ya ka pela le dikgetsi tša kalafi, le kenti/vaccination le kenti ya bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Bao ba le go kotsing e kgolo ba akaretša batho ka gae, mošomong le dikgokaganyo tša selegae tša batho bao ba phelago ka TB. Phekolo e hloka tirišo ya diantibiotiki tše dintši sebaka se se telele Kganano ya diantibioki ke bothata bjo bo golo kudu bjo bo golago ka e kgolo ya *multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis* (MDR-TB) le *extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis'' (XDR-TB).

Go fihla ka 2018 kotara e tee ya batho ba mo lefaseng e fetetšwe ke TB. Diphetelo tše mpsha di tšwelela go batho ba 1% ngwaga o mongwe le o mongwe. Ka 2017, go bile le dikgetsi tša go feta 10 million tša TB ya mafolofolo tšeo di lebišitšego go mahu a 1.6 million. Se se e dira gore ebe palo ya pele ya tlholego ya mahu a malwetši a phetelo. Palo ya go feta 95% ya mahu e diregile go go dinaga tše di tšwetšego pele, gape palo ya go feta 50%  e ka India, Tšhaena, Indonesia, Pakistan, le Philippines. Palo ya dikgetsi tše mpsha ngwaga o mongwe le o mongwe e fokotšegile go tloga ka 2000. Palo ya go lekana le 80% ya batho ba ba ntši ba ka dinageng tša Asia le Afrika ba na le diteko tša phosethifi mola 5–10% ya batho ba ka United States ba na le diteko tša phosethifi tša tuberculin. Bolwetši bja mafahla ke kgale bo le gona mo bathong go tloga since dinako tša bogologolo.
thumbtime=1:33|thumb|Video summary (script)

## Signs and symptoms
thumb|The main symptoms of variants and stages of tuberculosis are given, with many symptoms overlapping with other variants, while others are more (but not entirely) specific for certain variants. Multiple variants may be present simultaneously.
Asbosknop

**Asbosknop** ke toropo wa Mmušôgaê wa Kai !Garib go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša ZF Mgcawu ka moka Kapa Leboa, Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Augrabies Falls National Park

**Augrabies Falls National Park** ke boitširelêtšong wa diphôôfolo mô Orange River, Mmušôgaê wa Kai !Garib ka moka Kapa Leboa, Afrika Borwa.
[500px|thumb|left|Augrabies Falls mô [Orange River, Kapa Leboa]].

## Ditšhupetšo
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

**Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park** ke boitširelêtšong wa diphôôfolo tše golo mô feta Mmasepala Setereke tša ZF Mgcawu ka moka Kapa Leboa, Afrika Borwa.

thumb|left|240px|Urikaruus Camp
thumb|left|240px|The gemsbok, for which the original parks were named, standing in a dry riverbed
## Facilities
Within the park there are three traditional tourist rest camps. These are fully serviced lodges and include amenities such as air conditioning, shops and swimming pools. There are also six wilderness camps in the park. The wilderness camps provide little more than shelter and wash water; visitors must supply their own food, drinking water and firewood.

## Ditšhupetšo
Collins Chabane Mmusogae

right|260px|thumb|Location of with Collins Chabane Mmasepala in Limpopo
**Collins Chabane Mmasepala** ke mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa diporofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Toropo kgolo-kgolo wa Collins Chabane ke Malamulele.
Kwelera

**Kwelera** ke coastal toropo wa Great Kei Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Amathole go feta porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
South African Sign Language

**Polelo ya Matsoho ya Afrika Borwa** ke polelo wa molao ya matsoho e sebelisoang ke batho ba sa utloeng litsebeng Afrika Borwa. Ke polelo ya semmuso ya Afrika Borwa.

## Ka polelo sa [[Seisimane]]
**South African Sign Language** (SASL) is the official sign language used by Deaf people in South Africa. It was recently included as an official language of South Africa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Schoemansville

**Schoemansville** ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Madibeng go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Schoemansville e 55 km leboa bodikela la Johannesburg, mo Hartebeespoort Dam.

## Ditšhupetšo
Beijing

thumb|Beijing
thumb|right|

**Beijing** (o kanje Peking) ke toropokgolokgolo (capital) ka moka Republika sa Tšhaena.


Beijing-Tiananmen-48-Tor des himmlischen Friedens-Frau-gje.jpg
Beijing-Tiananmen-60-Fahnenhaendler-gje.jpg
Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Tor der hoechsten Harmonie-08-gje.jpg
Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Garten-06-gje.jpg
Beijing-Lamakloster Yonghe-04-Torbogen-gje.jpg
Beijing-Konfuziustempel Kong Miao-54-gje.jpg
Beijing-Dao-Tempel Dongyue-054-Hall of wealth-gje.jpg
Beijing-Hutongquartier-40-Innenhof-2012-gje.jpg
Air India

thumb|right|Air India airplane mô Narita International Airport.
**Air India** (Hindi: एअर एअंडिया) e tsejoang ka molao e le **Air India Air Transport Services Limited** ke k'hamphani ya difofane ya naga ya India. Air India ke karolô ya *National Aviation Company of India Limited*.

## Nalane
Air India e thehiloe ka 1932 tlasa lebitšo la **Tata Air Line** ke k'hamphani ya Tata Sons. Ka 1946 lebitšo la k'hamphani le ile la fetoga Air India International. Lebitšo la yona le ile la fêtoga gape ka 1953, Lekhetlong lena e se e le lebitšo la gona joale la India India. Ka nako go Air India e ne e le ya 'muso ya India. Go tloga ka 1999 go ile ga etšoa liteko tse ngata tša go kôpanya **India Air** le **Indian Airlines**. Air India e ilê ya boloka lebitšo la yona go sa tsotellehe go kôpanya.
Riverside, Greater Tubatse

**Riverside** ke toropo go feta Mmušôselegae wa Fetakgomo Tubatse, Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Dättlikon

**Dättlikon** ke motsana wa bohlabela borwa bja Switzerland, e humanega magareng a Winterthur le Zürich.
N12 (Afrika Borwa)

right|frameless|280px

**N12** ke tsela ya naga ya Afrika Borwa e tlogang George e feta Beaufort West, Kimberley, Klerksdorp le Johannesburg go ja eMalahleni.
Veronica van Dyk

**Veronica van Dyk** ke mopolotiki ya Afrika Borwa. O bile setho sa Seboka sa Naga go tloga ka la 21 Mopitlo 2014. Van Dyk ke setho sa Democratic Alliance sa Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
2021

**2021** (MMXXI)) e tla ba ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa mašomepedi tee wa kgwagakete tharo, ngwaga wa mašomepedi tee wa kgwagagolo mašomepedi tee, ebile ke ngwaga wa bobedi wa ngwagasome wa 2020s.
2022

**2022** (MMXXII)) e tla ba ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa mašomepedi pedi wa kgwagakete tharo, ngwaga wa mašomepedi pedi wa kgwagagolo mašomepedi tee, ebile ke ngwaga wa boraro wa ngwagasome wa 2020s.
2023

**2023** (MMXXIII)) e tla ba ngwaga wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa mašomepedi tharo wa kgwagakete tharo, ngwaga wa mašomepedi tharo wa kgwagagolo mašomepedi tee, ebile ke ngwaga wa bone wa ngwagasome wa 2020s.
Sepersian

thumb|Sepersian ka Iran, Afganistan &c.
**Sepersian** ke mmolêlô ka Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
Sebayeng

**Sebayeng** ke village wa Polokwane Mmasepala, Mmasepala Setereke tša Capricorn go feta porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Coordinated Universal Time

**Coordinated Universal Time** ke system go bona senkle nako sa dinaga. Ka Afrika Borwa re na le nako sa UTC+2, e bereke ka Pretoria, Harare le Caïro.
Olverton

**Olverton** ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Moretele go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Tladistad

**Tladistad** ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Moretele go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Dikolo
Tladistad e na le dikolo di le tharo. Tše pedi tša tsona ke dikolo tša primary, le sa mong ke sa secondary.
* Tladistad Primary School
* Marapo a Thutlwa Primary School
* Seboaneng Secondary School

## Ditšhupetšo
Hani View

**Hanii View** ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Moretele go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Xanadu Eco Park

**Xanadu Eco Park** ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Madibeng go feta porofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Xanadu Eco Park e 65 km leboa bodikela la Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Kgaka

thumb|Kgaka e ema mô Kruger Park
**Kgaka** (plural **Dikgaka**) ke Guineafowl ka Seisimane, kane Tarentaal ka Afrikaans.
Dengwane

**Dengwane** ke toropo go feta Matatiele Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Alfred Nzo wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Dag Hammarskjöld

thumb|170px|Dag Hammarskjöld ka 1961
**Dag Hammarskjold** (Seswedishe: Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld) (29 Phupu 1905 - 18 Lewedi 1961) e ne e le moemedi wa Sweden le Mongoli-Kakaretso wa bobedi wa Machaba a Kopaneng. O sebelitse joalo ka Mongoli-Kakaretso go tloga ka Mmesa 1953 go fihlela lefung la gae ga sefofane se soaglamana sebakeng seo gona joale e leng Zambia, ka la 18 Loetse 1961. O ile a fuoa Khau wa Khotso wa Nobel kamora lefu la gae ka 1961.
Molatswanene

**Molatswanene** ke township hleng la Amalia go feta Mmušoselegae wa Mamusa wa diporofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Molatswanene e 236 km bodikela la toropo kgolo wa Klerksdorp.

## Ditšhupetšo
Mamusa (Schweizer-Reneke NU)

**Mamusa** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Mamusa wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati, diporofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Mamusa e 170 km bodikela la Klerksdorp.

## Ditšhupetšo
Geluksoord

**Geluksoord** ke suburb hleng toropong Christiana go feta Mmušoselegae wa Lekwa-Teemane wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati, diporofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Algiers, North West

**Algiers** ke village go feta Mmušoselegae wa Kagisano-Molopo wa diporofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Tlakgameng

**Tlakgameng** ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Kagisano-Molopo wa diporofense Leboa Bodikela ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Sizanane

**Sizanane** ke village go feta Steve Tshwete Mmusogae mo Mmasepala Setereke tša Nkangala wa diporofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Botleng

**Botleng** ke toropo go feta Victor Khanye Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Nkangala wa diporofense Mpumalanga kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Longvalley

**Longvalley** ke toropo go feta Greater Tzaneen Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Mopani wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Dan

**Dan** ke toropo gofeta Greater Tzaneen Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Mopani ko porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Khujwana

**Khujwana** ke motse selegae ka fase ga Mmasepala wa Greater Tzaneen, Mmasepala wa selete  sa Mopani  porofenseng Limpopo mo Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Mooketsi

**Mooketsi** ke toropo wa Mmušôselegae wa Greater Letaba, Mmasepala Setereke tša Mopani go feta porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
2024

**2024** (MMXXIV)) e tla ba ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa mašomepedi wa kgwagakete tharo, ngwaga wa mašomepedi pedi wa kgwagagolo mašomepedi tee, ebile ke ngwaga wa boraro wa ngwagasome wa 2020s.
Johannesburg North

**Johannesburg North** ke motsesetoropo go feta City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality wa Gauteng.

## Ditšhupetšo
Sandhurst

**Sandhurst** ke legôrô leboa wa Johannesburg (Region B), ka moka porofense Gauteng, Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Sophiatown

thumb|miriam makeba

## Go tšosološwa ga lebitso la Sophiatown.

Mokhansela wa Toropo kgolo ya Johannesburg o tšere sephetho ka ngwaga wa lesomesenyane masomesenyane šupao go bušetša leina la kgale la Sophiatown bakeng sa motse-mošate. Ka la lesometee Hlakola 2006 tshepedišo ye mafelelong e ile ya phethagala, ge Meyara Amos Masondo a fetoša leina la Triomf morago go Sophiatown. Lehono Sophiatown gape e na le baagi bao ba hlakahlakanego goya ka merafo.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophiatown

https://www.jstor.org/stable/160608

## DITŠHUPETŠO
Vrededorp

**Vrededorp** ke legôrô wa Johannesburg (Region B), ka moka porofense Gauteng, Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Hlanganani, KwaZulu Natala

**Hlanganani** ke toropo wa Mmušôselegae wa Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Harry Gwala ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Coville

**Coville** ke toropo senyane go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Skroon

**Skroon** ke village go feta Mmušôselegae wa Senqu wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Ngwagakete 5

Go histori, **ngwagakete nne** e thoma ka 1 Pherekgong 4001, ya fela ka 31 Manthole 5000. E tla ba ngwakakete ya bone, e latela Ngwagakete tharo.
Lillian Ngoyi

thumb|Grave of Lilian Ngoyi in the Avalon Cemetery
**Lilian Masediba Matabane Ngoyi**, "**Mma Ngoyi**", (25 September 1911 – 13 March 1980) O be a le  moAfrikaborwa  wa go lwela tokologo. E be e le mosadi wa mathomo wa Go kgethwa bjale ka moetapele wa mokgahlo  African National Congress, ebile o thušitše go thoma mokgahlo wa  Federation of South African Women.

Pele a tla šoma bjale ka machinist kua textile mill, mo a ilego a šoma Go tloga ka 1945 go fihlela ka1956, Ngoyi o ile a ithuta goba mooki.

Ngoyi o belegwe ko Bloed Street, Pretoria. E be ele mosetsanyana a nnoši wa Annie le Isaac Matabane, be ele kgaetšedi ya masogana a mararo elego Lawrence, George le Percy. Rakgolo wa gagwe, gotšwa lehlakoreng la Mme ebe ele Johannes Mphahlele, wa leloko la bogoši bja ga Mphahlele yo a ilego a fetoga Methodist evangelist, a šoma le Samuel Mathabathe. Mmago Ngoyi o be a šoma go hlatswa diaparo mola tatagwe a šoma moepong. Ngoyi o tsene sekolo sa tlasana sa Kilnerton primary school go fihla ka mphato wa bobedi

Ka 1928, o ile a thothela gola Johannesburg Go ithutela tša booki gola City Deep Mine Hospital. Moo, o ile a nyalwa ke mootledi John Gerard Ngoyi, ka1934. Ba ile ba ba le morwedi yo elego Edith Ngoyi. Mo na wa gagwe o hlokagetše ka kotsi ya sefatanaga ka 1937.
United women's organizations

Mokgahlo wa **United** **Women’s Organisation (UWO**) o ile wa thakgolwa ka Moranang 1981 ke baemedi ba 400 ba kua Kapa Bophirima. Ba bangwe ba basadi ba ba ilego ba bapala karolo go ba bo maditsela go bulweng ga  mokgahlo o, ba be bana le mafolofolo go Liki ya Basadi Ya ANC ka bo-1950. Mohlala, Dorothy Zihlangu, Mildred Lesia le Dora Tamana e ne e le maloko a ANC. Tamana yo a bego a le mengwageng ye 80 ka nako eo a bego a dutse setulong sa batho ba ba tshephegileng o ile a bula setlhopha se a ileng  a tlhotleletsa basadi botlhe go kopana. UWO ke yona e ilego ya tseya karolo ge merafe  e dutse, e be e kgetholola batho go ya ka semerafe. Ene ya amogela batho ba basweu ka gare ga le kgotlha la yona. Sekao, Amy Thornton mosadi o mosweu o a neng a le leloko la Congress of Democrats (COD) yo a bego a thibetswe go dira ka gare ga dipolotiki  lebakeng la 1959 le 1973 o ile a theeletsa ge a mengwa go tsenela UWO ke Oscar Mphetha.

Mokgahlo o o thomile morago ga kgalefo ya mmusho wa kgatelelo, kgwekgwe-kgolo e le go kopanya basadi kamoka go-lwantsha kgethololo sechabeng, go  boiphedišo le ka gare ga dipolotiki, ga basadi. UWO e be e e-na le kantorokgolo e tee, le makala dikarolong tse fapa-fapanego. Makala ka moka a be a tšeya molao le tshipidiso ya mananeo a le kgotla, le a basadi gotswa go kantorokgolo. 

UWO e ile ya thoma mogwanto wa dipeese ka 1984 le mogwanto kgahlanong le mapaka-a marotho ka 1985. 
Kamorago ga go dira kgerano le UDF, baetapele bjalo ka Cherly Carolus ba ile ba di gogela-pele. Ka di 22 Hlakola 1986 UWO e ile ya tsenela kgwerano le lekheishene la Women's Front. Dileteng tša go swana le Natal go be gona le na kgotla a go swana le 
Natal Women’s Organisation (NOW) and  ka bokoni bophirima gona le Federation of Transvaal Women (FEDTRAW) e lego makgotla a basadi a phagamego. 

References 

https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/united-womens-organisation-uwo

https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/

https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Women%27s+Organization&title=Special:MediaSearch&go=Go&type=image

https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/1957-alexandra-bus-boycott-and-its-unsung-heroes-roseinnes-phahle-june-2019
Charlotte Maxeke

**Charlotte Makgomo (née Mannya) Maxeke** (7 April 1871 – 16 October 1939) e be ele moAfrika Borwa wa go eta pele kereke, tša boithabišo le tša dipolotiki. Ebe ele mosadi wa mathomo yo moso yo a ilego a aloga dithutong tša godimo gotšwa  university ka mo Afrika Borwa ka lengwalo la B.sc  gotšwa Wilberforce University Ohio ka1903,ebile yena mosadi wa mathomo wa moAfrika wa Go aloga yunibesithing ya Amerika.

Charlotte Makgomo (née Mannya) Maxeke o belegwe Go la  Fort Beaufort, Eastern Cape ka di 7 April 1871. Ebe ele morwedi wa John Kgope Mannya, morwa wa moetapele Modidima Mannya wa Go tšwa Batlokwa, ka tlase ga boetapele bja Kgoši Mamafa Ramokgopa le Anna Manci, mosadi wa mo Xhosa  wa Go tšwa Fort Beaufort. Tatago Mannya o be ele foromane ya Go lokiša ditala ebile e le moruti wa Kereke ya  Presbyterian , mme wa gagwe e be e le morutišigadi. Rakgolo wa Mannya  ebe e le moeletši wa kgoši ya Basotho ba leboa. ka morago ga Go belegwa ga Mannya,ba leloko la gagwe ba ile ba hudugela gola Fort Beaufort,mo tatagwe a ilego a hwetša mošomo wa Go lokiša ditala Go engwe ya di construction company. Ga Go tsebege gore naa Mannya o be a na le baratho ba ba kae eupša o be a na le šedi yo a bego a tsebega bjale ka Katie yo a belegwe golaFort Beaufort. Ga gona bohlatse gore naa o belegwe nengMannya, Go belaelwa ekaba mengwaga y 1871, 1872l goba 1874. Minister of Home Affairs of South Africa, Naledi Pandor, o ile a lekodišiša taba ye mabapi le ditlabakelo tša bophelo bja Charlotte. Le ge gole bjale,ga gona bohlatse bjo bo hwetšagetšego.  Letšatši kgwedi la 1871 ke lona leo le amogelegago ka ge le sa ganetšane le matswalo a moratho wa gagwe yo a belegwego 1873.

Ka mengwaga ye 8, o ile a thoma dithuto tša gagwe tša tlasana sekolong sa Kereke mo a bego a dirwa ke Reverend Isaac Williams Wauchope go la Uitenhage. O be a kgona kudu se Dutch le English, mathematics le mmušo. O feditše nako ye ntši kudu a ruta barutwana ka yena ge ba šalela morago, a ba tšwela mohola kudu. Reverend Wauchope o file Mannya dithuto tše ntši,kudu ka tša maleme a Go fapana fapana. Mannya o bontšhi tše bokgoni bja tša mmino Go tloga esale yo monnyane. Go hlaloša boeepedi bja Charlotte Rev. Henry Reed Ngcayiya, ministara wa Kereke ya United Church elego mogwera wa lapa o rile: "O na le lentšu la mangeloi a legodimo."
Mary fitzgerald

Mary Fitzgerald yo abego a tsebjwa ka la Pickhandle Mary o belegwe ka la di 4 Phato 1883 gomme a hlokofala ka la 26 Lewedi 1960. Yena ebe ile motho wa go tsea karolo go tsa di polotiki, o belegetswe gola Irish eupsa a dula gana mo Afrika Borwa, O be a tseiwa bjo ka mosadi wa pele wa goba mohlahli wa mekgatlo ya bashomi mo nageng.

Mary o belegetswe lapeng la balimi teropong ya Gortins kgauswi le Cleariestown ,Nageng ye e tsebagalago ka la Wesxford ka 1883. Batswadi ba gagwe elego Thomas Sinnot yo a bego ele molimi le Margaret Dunne. Ba be ba tshegofaditswe ka bana ba bane : e lego Dennis yo a belegweng ka 1880, Doris le Sarah bao ba belegweng ka 1886. Mary o tsene go la Presentation Convert yeo elego nageng ya Wexford , mo aileng a ba setsebi sa go thaepa ka letsogo.

Tatagwe Thomas o ile a etela Amerika 'mo a eleg 

go a thwalwa mmerekong bjalo ka moemedi wa di opedi tsa Corporation|diopedi, diroki le dibinO  o ile a fallela go la kapa mo a beng a le moenedi wa k'hamphani. Mmagwe gammogo le bana ba gabo ka le selawatbe Baile ba tloga wexford goya ap pa ka manthole 1900, le Marry, nepo kgolo e le gore ba lelapa ka moka ba tlo latela. 

Mathomong Mary wa meriri e mo mohubedu o mo sweu o ile a hwetsa mosomo go bereka ntlong kgolo ya sesole sa brithani e le e mong wa basadi ba pele ba go thaepa ka shorthand ka mo Afrika Boroa. 'Mma gwe le bana ba gabo ba ile ba tsamaea ka sekepe ho tloga Southampton go ya Kapa ka Manthole 1900. Motse Kapa Margaret Sinnott o ile a thoma mmereko WA go roka ka mochine Mola Dennis a hweditse mmereko ditereneng. 

References 

https://ourconstitution.constitutionhill.org.za/

Mathomong Mary wa meriri e mo mohubedu o mo sweu o ile a hwetsa mosomo go bereka ntlong kgolo ya sesole sa brithani e le e mong wa basadi ba pele ba go thaepa ka shorthand ka mo Afrika Boroa. 'Mma gwe le bana ba gabo ba ile ba tsamaea ka sekepe ho tloga Southampton go ya Kapa ka Manthole 1900. Motse Kapa Margaret Sinnott o ile a thoma mmereko WA go roka ka mochine Mola Dennis a hweditse mmereko ditereneng.

atagwe Thomas o ile a etela Amerika 'mo a eligo a thwalwa mmerekong bjalo ka moemedi wa di opedi tsa Corporation|diopedi, diroki le dibini. o ile a fallela go la kapa mo a beng a le moenedi wa k'hamphani. Mmagwe gammogo le bana ba gabo ka le selawatle Baile ba tloga wexford goya kappa ka manthole 1900, le Marry, nepo kgolo e le gore ba lelapa ka moka ba tlo latela.
Yvonne Mokgoro

**Yvonne Mokgoro** (born 19 October 1950) ke toka ea pele ya Constitutional Court ya( Afrika Borwa) South Africa. Ke mogatša Job Mokgoro.

## Mošomo
Mokgoro o kgethilwe gore e be mogolo ka 1994 ke Nelson Mandela. Mokgoro Ike le loka laCentre for Human Rights ko University of Pretoria bjale ke Modula-setulo wa South African Law Reform Commission.

O e thutile ko North-West University mo alogile ka dikiri yaB.luris ka ngwaga wa  1982, le dikiri ya LLB degree  ka 1984, le LLM ka 1987. O kethutile gape kua University of Pennsylvania Law School  Amerika, mo alogile le dikiri ya LLM.

## Ditiragalo the dingwe

* Open Society Justice Initiative, bjale ka leloka la lekgotla

## Ponagalo
Go difoka tše dintši ana letšona o ile wa amogetšwa sefoka sa Human Rights ka lekgoro la Black Lawyers Association, (1995) le Oude Molen Reserve Order of Merit (1995/1996), the Legal Profession's le Sedona sa Woman Achiever Award ka lekgora la Human Rights, la University of Pretoria (2001), yunibesithi  ya North School of Law Excellence Award (2003), le sefoka sa Kate Stoneman Democracy  (2003), sefoka sa Tshwane Outstanding Service Award (TOSA) ka ngwaga wa 2006 le sefoka sa James Wilson Award ka yunibesithi ya Pennsylvania Law School (2008).

## Ditšhupetšoa
Sisi Khampepe

**Sisi Virginia Khampepe** (O belegilwe ka 8 Pheregong 1957) ke moahlodi wa Afrika Borwa yo a šomelagojudge  Constitutional Court of South Africa.

## Bophelo
Khampepe o belegetšwe Soweto. O hweditše dikiri ya B Proc kua  University of Zululand le LLM degree yagwe kua   Harvard Law School. O amogetšwe bjale ka Moemedi ka ngwaga wa 1985 , a šoma kua Bowman Gilfillan bjale ka mošomi sekhukhung, bjale ka moemedi wa labour law. ka1995 o kgethilwe bjalo ka leloka la Truth and Reconciliation Commission.  Go together ka1999 o kgethilwe  bjalo kaDeputy National Director of Public Prosecutions go National Prosecuting Authority.

## Letaetšano
Ka 2000 Khampepe o kgethilwe bjale ka Moahlodi wa Transvaal Provincial Division ya High Court, (e tsebegang gore ke Gauteng Division). Ka2007 o ile a kgethwa  kua Labour Appeal Court, le ka ngwaga wa 2009 o kgethilwe  kua Constitutional Court ka Mopresidente Jacob Zuma. ka 2021 o kgethilwe go itšoara ka chief justice ya apex court.

## Ditšhupetšoa
Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci o belegwe ka 1452 Mosegamanye 15, gola (Anchiano?) Vinci, Republic of Florence obe a tsebega kudu ka talente ya gagwe ya tša matsogo mola ele mothupi mogolo gotša mekgabišo le tše dingwe karolong tša go fapanafapana gotša thekinolotši le tša bokgaba.

Leonardo da Vinci oithutetše tšeo abego a tumme ka tšona Studio of Andrea del Verrocchio.

Le ge abe asena mangwalo a thuto a semmušo ,Ke sethakga kudu ge etla gotša matsogo otsebega kudu ka seswantšho sa Monalisa moo ailego a penta Mosadi tsoko you abego a bitšwa Mona Lisa yo mošweu ka mmala.otsebega gape leka tše dingwe tša go swana le bo Virgin of the Rocks ( c. 1483–1493) Lady with an Ermine ( c. 1489–1491) The Vitruvian Man ( c. 1490) The Last Supper ( c. 1492–1498) Mona Lisa ( c. 1503–1516).
Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin o belegwe ka 12 Dibokwana 1809, gola "The Mount House, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom". Morena Charles Darwin otsebega kudu ka tshedimošo ya bohwa ba rena moo ailego a beya melao ya tsitsinkelo mabapi le seo sebitšwago evolution moo abego a hlalosa bohwa ba batho gona gore pele goka ba ka mokgwa woo go lego ka gona lehono batho batšwa kae .

Goya ka Morena Darwin batho ka moka batšwa leaping le tee ebile bohwa ba rena bo thomile Afrika moo gorgeous gona le ditshwene tsoko tšeo di bitšwago Astrolopicus Africanus tšeo di ilego le go gola tša fetoga batho goya le mengwaga. Morena Darwin orile gore bjao a fahlela ka la gore thomong ga batho ebe ele di tshwene ke ka moo resa fapane kudu le tšona goya ka dibopego tša mmele ebile are bjao a hlatsela ka marapo ao ailego a humana ke di scientist tša kgale tša išwa tulong tša go hlagiša tša bohwa bja rena goswana le bo Maropeng le Sterkfontein caves moo go hwetšwago Marapo a bo "Ms Ples" le bo "Little foot" le tše dingwe.

Mongwadi 
Mmamoloko Engelinah Buthane
KwaNobuhle

**KwaNobuhle** ke toropo wa Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality go feta porofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa. Township e 3&nbsp;km bodikela ka Kariega.

## Ditšhupetšo
Millgate Farm

**Millgate Farm** ke legôrô leboa wa Johannesburg (Region A), ka moka porofense Gauteng, Afrika Borwa.
Ngwagakgolo 31

**Ngwagakgolo wa masometharo (31th)** o tla thoma ka 01 Pherekgong 3001 gomme o tla felela ka 31 Manthole 3100.
Riepen Park

**Riepen Park** ke legôrô wa Johannesburg region F, ka moka porofense Gauteng, Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Selena Gomez

**Selena Marie Gomez** ke sebini sa Amerika, setšoantšisi le mohlahisi. O 'nile a nkoa e le "tšokelo e meraro".[1] O hlahetse le ho hōlela Texas, Gomez o ile a qala mosebetsi oa hae oa ho bapala letotong la bana la thelevishene Barney & Friends (2002-2004). Lilemong tsa hae tsa bocha, o ile a hlahella boemong ba hae ba pele joaloka Alex Russo lenaneong la thelevishene la Disney Channel Wizards of Waverly Place (2007-2012).
Mdlokovana

**Mdlokovana** ke township wa Mount Fletcher go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.

Township e 286&nbsp;km lebowa bohlabela la Queenstown le 289&nbsp;km bohlabela la Aliwal North.

## Ditšhupetšo
Baskin-Robbins

**Baskin Robbins** ke ketane ya lefase ka bophara ya lefelo la go rekiša ice cream yeo e nago le difranchise dinageng tša go feta tše 30. Go tšwa mafelong a 5800, a 2800 a theilwe United States. E hlomilwe ka 1953 ka go kopanywa ga dikgwebo tše pedi tše di aroganego tša ice cream tša Burt Baskin le Irv Robbins, bao e bego e le barwarre. Pele ga kopanyo, dikgwebo tše pedi tše di aroganego tša ice cream di be di bitšwa Burt’s Ice Cream Shop le Snowbird Ice Cream. Snowbird Ice cream e be e na le ditatso tše 21 ka nako yeo, yeo e bego e tumišwa bjalo ka padi le ye foreše.

Ka morago ga ge dikgwebo tše pedi di kopantšwe go ba Baskin-Robbins, yeo ka morago e bego e tla ba lefelo la go rekiša ice cream leo le tumilego lefaseng ka bophara, e ile ya kgoromeletša moano wa ‘ditatso tše 31.’ Baskin-Robbins e be e le ya boitlhamelo mokgweng wa yona wa go bea pele tshepedišo ya go tšea mehlala —go dumelela batho go latswa ditatso tše di fapa-fapanego tša ice cream ka khaba e pinki go fihlela ba hwetša tatso yeo ba e nyakago. Le gona, Baskin-Robbins e bile wa mathomo wa go tsebiša kuku ya ice cream setšhabeng.
Taxonomy (biology)

Ka thutaphedi, taxonomy (go tšwa go Segerika sa Bogologolo τάξις (dithekisi) ‘thulaganyo’, le -νομία (-nomia) ‘mokgwa’) ke thuto ya mahlale ya go rea maina, go hlaloša (go dikologa) le go hlopha dihlopha tša diphedi tša thutaphedi go ya ka dimelo tše di abelanwago. Diphedi di hlophilwe ka taxa (botee: taxon) gomme dihlopha tše di fiwa maemo a taxonomic; dihlopha tša maemo ao a filwego di ka kgoboketšwa go bopa sehlopha seo se akaretšago kudu sa maemo a godimo, ka go realo tša hlola tlhatlagano ya taxonomic. Maemo a magolo tšhomišong ya sebjalebjale ke domain, mmušo, phylum (karoganyo ka dinako tše dingwe e šomišwa go botany legatong la phylum), sehlopha, tatelano, lapa, mohuta wa diphedi le mehuta ya diphedi. Setsebi sa dimela sa Sweden Carl Linnaeus se tšewa bjalo ka mothei wa tshepedišo ya bjale ya taxonomy, ka ge a hlamile tshepedišo ya maemo yeo e tsebjago bjalo ka Linnaean taxonomy ya go arola diphedi ka magoro le maina a mabedi bakeng sa go rea diphedi maina.

Ka tšwelopele ya teori, ya data le theknolotši ya tshekatsheko ya thulaganyo ya thutaphedi, tshepedišo ya Linnaean e fetogile tshepedišo ya go hlopha ga thutaphedi ya sebjalebjale yeo e reretšwego go bontšha dikamano tša tlhagelelo magareng ga diphedi, bobedi tše di phelago le tše di timetšego.
Ngwagakete 6

Go histori, **ngwagakete nne** e thoma ka 1 Pherekgong 5001, ya fela ka 31 Manthole 6000. E tla ba ngwakakete ya bone, e latela Ngwagakete tharo.
Anthony Matumba

**Anthony Matumba** ke radipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa yo e bilego Leloko la Seboka sa Maloko a Palamente sa Afrika Borwa go tloga ka Pherekgong 2022. Setho sa Bahlabani ba Tokologo ya Ekonomi, o sebeletsa mokgahlo wa Sehlopha sa Taelo ya Bogare, sebopego sa yona sa godimodimo sa go tšea diphetho. Ke mokhanselara wa peleng wa Makhado Mmusogae.

## Mošomo wa dipolitiki
Matumba ke leloko la mokgatlo wa Balwela Tokologo ya Ekonomi (EFF). Ka ngwaga wa 2016, o ile a kgethwa bjalo ka mokhanselara wa EFF ka Mmasepaleng wa Selegae wa Makhado ka Limpopo. O kgethilwe bjalo ka leloko la tlaleletšo la sebopego sa Sehlopha sa Taelo ya Bogare sa EFF, e lego sebopego sa godimo sa go tšea diphetho sa mokgatlo magareng ga dikhonferense, ka khonferenseng ya go kgetha ya EFF ka Dibatsela 2019.

Ka Phupu 2020, dinyakišišo tša Digital Forensic Lab (DFRLab) di kgokaganya akhaonto ya Tracy Zille Twitter ya go swara morafe yeo e šomišitšwego go phatlalatša diteng tša go nyatša le tša kgethollo ya semorafe le go tlaiša basadi ba bathobaso go Matumba Go utolotšwe gape gore Matumba o be a hwetša letseno go tšwa go go dira ditshwayotshwayo tša lehloyo go Twitter ka dikhamphani tšeo a bego a na le tšona le go di ngwadiša tšeo badiriši ba Twitter ba bego ba lebišitšwe go tšona. Matumba o latoditse gore o hlokometse akhaonto ya Twitter.. Ke moka Khomišene ya Ditokelo tša Botho ya Afrika Borwa (SAHRC) e ile ya iša Matumba Kgorong ya Tsheko ya Tekatekano ka morago ga gore e hwetše ngongorego go tšwa go leloko la setšhaba. Molato wo o theeleditšwe kgorong ya tsheko ka la 27 Phupu 2021, . gomme ya bušetšwa morago go Phato 2021 ka la 29 Phupu.

### Palamente
Molato wa Kgorotsheko ya Tekatekano o be o beakantšwe go tšwela pele ka la 26 Pherekgong 2022, eupša o ile wa bušetšwa morago go dumelela Matumba go ikana bjalo ka Leloko la EFF la Seboka sa Maloko a Palamente. Moletlo wa go ikana o be o okametšwe ke Sepikara Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula..

## Ditšhupetšo

## External links
Bohlakodi bja Phala Phala ka 2022

**Bohlakodi bja Phala Phala ka 2022** goba ** Bohlakodi mo Polaseng ya Cyril Ramaphosa**' e be e le go thubja ga polasa ya diphoofolo ya Phala Phala ya poraebete ya Mopresidente wa Afrika Borwa Cyril Ramaphosa kgauswi le Bela-Bela, Limpopo, Afrika Borwa.. Go thubja go diregile ka la 9 Hlakola 2020 yeo go yona go utswitšwego tšhelete yeo e sa lokollwago, ditsebi di akanyetša gore go utswitšwe go dikologa Dirtolara tše dimilione tše 4 tša USA (Dimilione tše 60 tša diranta tša Afrika Borwa). Ga e sa le ditshwantšho tša tiragalo ye di lokollwa, Bahlabani ba Tokologo ya Ekonomi (EFF) e ile ya bea ditatofatšo tša go hlwekiša tšhelete ka Mopresidente Ramaphosa a latola ditatofatšo dife goba dife

### Bagononelwa ba go thuba
Bagononelwa bao go thwego ke bao ba latelago ba ile ba hlaolwa go tšwa ditatofatšong tšeo di beilwego ke Arthur Fraser maphodisa. Bagononelwa bao ba boledišanwego le babegi ba ditaba ba boletše gore ga ba na molato.
* Immanuwela David -Go thwe o tsene Namibia ka tsela yeo e sego molaong ka June 2020 ka tsogolekobong ya bahlankedi ba mmušo wa Namibia. O ile a swarwa matšatši a mabedi ka morago kua Windhoek, a latofatswa ka go tsena Namibia ka tsela yeo e sego molaong le go roba melao ya go notlela fase ya Covid-19O feditše dikgwedi tše nne kgolegong pele a tšwelela kgorong ya tsheko ka la 13 Ngwatobošego 2020. Ke moka o ile a ipolela molato wa go tsena nageng yeo ka tsela yeo e sego molaong le go palelwa ke go tsebatša dithoto tšeo a di tlišitšego Namibia. O ile a ahlolelwa ngwaga kgolegong bakeng sa ya pele le dikgwedi tše 24 bakeng sa bosenyi bja mafelelo gomme a swanelwa ke go lahlegelwa ke tšhelete, dišupanako le mabenyabje. O šomile diiri tše 48 fela gomme a rakwa Afrika Borwa.
* Urbanus Shaumbwako - Moagi wa Namibia, o swerwe ka Diphalane 2020, a swere dithunya tšeo di se nago laesense. Dithunya tšeo di be di dirišitšwe go utswa. O swanetše go ya kgorong ya tsheko ka Phupu 2022. O ile a swarwa lefelong la go thibela tsela ka ntle ga Motsekapa, ka dithunya tše 12 tšeo di se nago laesense, dinomoro tša tatelano tšeo di phumotšwego go dumelwa gore ke dibetša tša maphodisa a Namibia, ge a le ka koloing ya Erkki Shikongo.
* Erkki Shikongo - O ile a dumela go babegi ba ditaba gore o be a sepetša gauta, dithunya le diranta ka sephiring magareng ga Namibia, Angola le Afrika Borwa. O rile o tseba bagononelwa bao ba reeletšwego ka maina ntle le Afrikaner. Go thwe Petrus Muhekeni ke "ngwanešo" wa gagwe. O boletše gape gore o tseba Immanuwela David go tšwa Motsekapa. Shikongo o be a dula ka ntlong e tee Cape Town le Urbanus Shaumbwako. O latola go tseba selo ka go thubja ga Phala Phala.
* Petrus Muhekeni - O ile a latola gore o be a na le seabe go thubja. O ile a bolela gore ga go na maphodisa ao a boletšego le yena ka tiragalo yeo. Ga bjale o Namibia o fola go tšwa go go robega ga molala ka baka la go wa ga ntlo. E be e le mootledi wa Uber le Bolt kua Motsekapa.
* Petrus Afrikaner - Ga go na tshedimošo ye e tsebjago. Erkki Shikongo o ile a bolela gore ga a mo tsebe.

## Lebelela gape

* Cyril Ramaphosa
* Jacob Zuma

## References
Interlingue

**Interlingue**, yeo pele e bego e le ya Occidental, ke leleme la go thuša la boditšhabatšhaba leo le hlotšwego ke Edgar de Wahl gomme la gatišwa ka 1922.

Bodikela ke polelo ye bonolo go ithuta ka lebaka la popopolelo ya yona ye nnyane le ya ka mehla, le go bopša ga yona ga lefase la boditšhabatšhaba.

## Thutapolelo
* Infinitives: Di felela ka -r.
* Mahlaodi: Ao e sego a kgapeletšo a feleletšago ka -i.
* Mahlaodi: Ba fetša ka -banna.
* Present ya madiri: Modu fela.
* Past: E felela ka -t.
* Present phethahetse: Ka ha-r + le infinitive.
* Bokamoso: Va + infinitive
* Maemo: Vell + infinitive
* Taelo: Ples + infinitive goba feela infinitive
* Lediri la bjale -nt
* Sedirišwa sa go feta -t
* Gerundi: -nte
* Monna: -o
* Sesadi: -e
* Bontši (e)s

## Dingwalo
Dingwalwa tše kgolo tša dingwalo ka go Interlingue di tšweletše ka go *Cosmoglotta*. Gape go be go e-na le dipuku tše dingwe, tša mathomo le tšeo di fetoletšwego, tšeo di gatišitšwego ka go Interlingue.

Mešomo ye mengwe ya Interlingue ke:
* Kajš, Jan Amos (1938) *Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst*.
* Podobský, Jaroslav (1935/1947) *Li astres del Verne*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Antologie hispan*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Fabules, racontas e mites*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Li tresor de Fluvglant*.
Rispark

**Rispark** ke legôrô wa Johannesburg region F, ka moka porofense Gauteng, Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Edgar de Wahl

197px|right
**Edgar de Wahl** (23 Phato 1867 – 9 Hlakubele 1948) e ne e le morutiši wa Sejeremane sa Baltic, setsebi sa dipalo le setsebi sa maleme. O tumile kudu ka go ba mmopi wa Interlingue (yeo e tsebjago bjalo ka Occidental bophelong bja gagwe ka moka), e lego polelo ye e agilwego ya tlhago yeo e theilwego godimo ga maleme a Indo-European, yeo e ilego ya gatišwa mathomong ka 1922.
Rosettenville

**Rosettenville** ke legôrô ya ka borwa bja Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa. E hwetšwa 5 km ka borwa bja City Hall, ka borwa bja La Rochelle, ka bohlabela bja Kenilworth le ka bodikela bja The Hill.

## Ditšhupetšo
Masakona

**Masakona** ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Robertsham

**Robertsham** ke legôrô ya Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa. E hwetšwa seleteng sa F sa Johannesburg.

## Ditšhupetšo
Roseacre

**Roseacre** ke legôrô ya Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa. E hwetšwa seleteng sa F sa Johannesburg, e ka bago 5 km ka borwa-bohlabela bja City Hall, ka bohlabela bja Regents Park le ka leboa-bodikela bja Moffat View.

## Ditšhupetšo
Office de la formation professionnelle et de la promotion du travail

## Office de la formation professionnelle et de la promotion du travail
**Ofisi ya Tlwaetšo ya** Mošomo le Tšwetšopele ya Mošomong (**OFPPT**) ke khamphani ya setšhaba ya tlwaetšo ya mošomo, yeo e akaretšago naga ya Morocco.
Urakhil

**Urakhil** (ka Sebashto : اورياخېل) eena morafo o mogolo wa Bashtun wo o tsepamego ka leboa la Kabul, Nagorno- Karabakh le Baghlan, gotee le diprofenseng tša Laghman le Zurmat profenseng ya Paktia le profenseng ya Baghlan kua Afghanistan .
Rafael Orozco Maestre

**Rafael José Orozco Maestre** (Becerril, Hlakola 24 1954 - Barranquilla, Phupu 11 1992).

## Internet

* Discogs
* MusicBrainz
* Allmusic
Rustdene

**Rustdene** ke toropo hleng mo Beaufort West wa Mmušôgaê wa Beaufort West, Central Karoo, go feta Kapa Bodikela, ka moka Afrika Borwa.

## Ditšhupetšo
Ngwagakgolo 32

**Ngwagakgolo wa masometharo (32th)** o tla thoma ka 01 Pherekgong 4001 gomme o tla felela ka 32 Manthole 4100.
Fikile Mbalula

**Fikile April Mbalula** (o belegwe ka la 1 Moranang 1971  ka Free State ) ke radipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa yo ga bjale a šomago bjalo ka Tona ya Dinamelwa. O kile a šoma bjalo ka bobedi Tona le Motlatšatona wa Maphodisa le Tona ya Dipapadi le Boitapološo. Mbalula ke Mongodipharephare wa African National Congress le moetapele wa peleng wa African National Congress Youth League. Mbalula o šoma gape bjalo ka hlogo ya dikgetho tša African National Congress .

Ka la 19th December 2022 go ile gwa tsebišwa gore khonferentshe ya bo 55 ya bosetšhaba ya ANC e kgethile Fikile Mbalula bjalo ka Mongodipharephare wa ANC. 

## Mošomo
Mbalula o thwetšwe go ba Motlatšatona wa Maphodisa ka kabineteng ya Jacob Zuma ka Motsheganong 2009 gomme ka morago a ba Tona ya Dipapadi le Boitapološo morago ga gore Mopresidente Jacob Zuma a fetoše kabinete ya gagwe. Ka la 31 Mopitlo 2017, ka morago ga phetošo ya ngangišano ka kabineteng, Mbalula o ile a thwala bjalo ka Tona ya Maphodisa a tšea maemo go Nathi Nhleko  ka morago ga go lobby go tšwa go ANC Youth League  gomme mohlomongwe bjalo ka moputso wa potego go Zuma ,  go ya ka diphopholetšo tša boraditaba.

Dikgethong tša kakaretšo tša 2009 e be e le molaodi wa lesolo la dikgetho la ANC, leo le bego le tšewa e le leo le atlegilego kudu. 

Mbalula o kgethilwe go ba ANC NEC khonferenseng ya mokgahlo ya Polokwane ka Dibatsela 2007 ka maemo a bo 15, a lekantšwe ka palo ya dikgetho.  Ka morago o ile a rola modiro bjalo ka mopresidente wa ANC Youth League yeo, ge a na le mengwaga ye 36, a bego a se sa swanelega go ba leloko. 

Mbalula o kgethilwe go ba mopresidente wa ANC Youth League ka Phato 2004, ka ge peleng a swere maemo a mongwaledipharephare. 

Mbalula o tumišitšwe ka go hloma Mopresidente wa Afrika Borwa Thabo Mbeki maemong ao, le go mo raka ka morago bjalo ka hlogo ya ANC.  Thekgo ya gagwe e hlalošitšwe gape bjalo ka senotlelo sa go hwetša Zuma bopresidente bja ANC lebelong leo le lwetšwego ka thata le Mbeki. 

O thekgile gape bonkgetheng bja Julius Malema go mo hlatlama bjalo ka hlogo ya Liki ya Bafsa go seo se bonwego bjalo ka kgato ya go netefatša thekgo ya Liki ye e tšwelago pele go Zuma. 

Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong 2019, Mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o thwetše Mbalula mošomong wa Tona ya Dinamelwa, a hlatlama Blade Nzimande .

## Ditšhupetšo
Patty Aubrey o ile a hlokomela

**Patty Aubrey** ke mongwadi wa mo-Amerika go tšwa California . O ngwadile mmogo  *Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya*, go akaretša *Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Mokriste.* 

Mogale wa maatlafatšo ya basadi, Aubrey o ngwadile mmogo puku yeo e lebišitšwego go basadi fela, *Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Mosadi wa Mokriste.* Puku ye e be e na le dikanegelo tša nnete tša basadi bao ba lebanego le tlhohlo, dinako tše thata le go mpshafatša tumelo ya motho. Dikgaolo di akaretša Tumelo, Lerato la Lapa, Matla a Modimo a go Fodiša, Bogwera, Go Dira Phapano, Ditlhohlo le Mehlolo. 

O ile a tšwelela go *"Tsoga!"* Lenaneo la TV ka 2015.   Ka 2017 o ile a bontšhwa filiming *ya Moya wa Katlego.*  Dingwalo tša gagwe di lemogilwe bjalo ka tše bohlokwa ka gare ga mohutana wa go ithuša.   E be e le moabi wa dipuku tša go fapafapana lefaseng la go ithuša,    monagano le mmele,  go ruta,  dintwa tša bophelo,  11] tšhelete,  katlego,  le boitlhamelo.  Mongwadi Lisa Nichols o ngwadile gore Aubrey "ke maatla a kgonagalo".  Dipuku tša gagwe di be di lebelelwa e le dilo tše bohlokwa tšeo di balwago ke dikgatišo tše di fapa-fapanego tša go ithuša. 

## Lenaneo la dipuku
**Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Mokriste** ka Jack Canfield le Mark Victor Hansen le Patty Aubery

**Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Mosadi wa Mokriste** ka Jack Canfield le Mark Victor Hansen le Patty Aubery

**Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Mma yo Mofsa** ka Jack Canfield le Mark Victor Hansen le Patty Aubery

**Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Kgaetšedi** ka Jack Canfield le Mark Victor Hansen le Patty Aubery

**Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Morati wa Lebopong** ka Jack Canfield le Mark Victor Hansen le Patty Aubery

**Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Tate & Morwedi** ka Jack Canfield le Mark Victor Hansen le Patty Aubery

**Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Mokriste wa Mahlalagading** ka Jack Canfield le Mark Victor Hansen le Patty Aubery

**Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Mma yo a Lebeletšego** ka Jack Canfield le Mark Victor Hansen le Patty Aubery

**Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wa Mophologi wa Kankere** ka Jack Canfield le Mark Victor Hansen le Patty Aubery

**Sopo ya Kgogo ya Moya wo o Phologilego** ka Jack Canfield, Bernie S. Siegel le Patty Aubrey.

**Tumelelo E filwe** ke Kate Butler Cpsc le Patty Aubrey.

**Gapa Matla a Gago ka** Patty Aubery le Mark Mirkovich.

## Ditšhupetšo
Belle de Jour (mongwadi)

right|thumb| Belle de Jour, o ile a hlokomela
**Belle de Jour** ke *leina la pene* la mosetsana wa peleng wa go bitša wa London,  **Brooke Magnanti** (o belegwe ka la 5 Ngwatobošego 1975). Ka tlase ga leina le o boloka blog ye e atlegilego, *Belle de Jour: Diary of a London Call Girl* yeo ka 2003 e bego e kgethilwe ke *The Guardian* bjalo ka blog ya yona ya ngwaga  gomme e bile le dipuku tše pedi tšeo di phatlaladitšwego ka bobedi UK le US .

Magnanti o belegetšwe le go godišetšwa Clearwater, Florida . Tatagwe ke Motaliana wa Moamerika ; mmagwe ke Mojuda wa Moamerika. Magnanti o bile moagi wa Brithania ka 2013. O nyetše gomme o dula Lochaber Dithabeng tša Scotland . Ke mogweba- ka-mmele wa peleng .

Leina le le gopotša padi ya 1928 *[[Belle de Jour (novel)|ya Belle de Jour]]* ka Joseph Kessel le filimi ya 1967, *Belle de Jour*, yeo e bapalwago ke Catherine Deneuve, yeo e laolwago ke Luis Buñuel .

Ka Sefora "Belle de Jour" e bolela "botle bja [mosegare]," go fapana le "femme de nuit" goba "belle de nuit," basadi ba bošego ( dipolelo tše di tlwaelegilego tša go hlaboša lentšu bakeng sa bagweba-ka-mmele ).

## Ditšhupetšo
Mary Morrissey

**Mary Morrissey** (yo a belegwego ka 1949) ke mongwadi wa Amerika   le molwela go se be le dikgaruru tša boditšhabatšhaba .  Ke mongwadi wa puku ya *Building Your Field of Dreams,* yeo e anegago dintwa tša Morrissey le dithuto go tšwa bophelong bja gagwe bja mathomo.   Gape ke mongwadi wa *No Less Than Greatness,* puku yeo e bolelago ka dikamano tša go fodiša.   Ka 2002 o ile a kgoboketša le go rulaganya puku ya *New Thought: A Practical Spirituality.* 

Mongwadi wa mo-Amerika Wayne Dyer o ile a mmitša

ge a be a mo hlalosa  "yo mongwe wa barutiši bao ba naganelago kudu ba mehleng ya rena." 

O be a le mafolofolo go tloga mošomong wa gagwe wa mathomo mošomong wa boditšhabatšhaba wa go thuša batho, Morrissey o hlomile mmogo Mokgatlo wa Kgopolo ye Mpsha ya Lefase ka Bophara ka 1995 gomme e bile mopresidente wa wona wa mathomo yena wa pele.  

Ka 1997 o ile a kopanya diatla le setlogolo sa Mahatma Gandhi, Arun Gandhi, go hlomeng ''Sehla sa boditšhabatšhaba sa go se be le Bošoro'' .   Go tloga ka Pherekgong 2019, *Sehla sa go se be le dikgaruru* se ile sa ketekwa lefaseng ka bophara bjalo ka sebaka sa "go kopanya ditšhaba, go di matlafatša go bona ka leihlo la kgopolo le go thuša go hlola lefase leo le se nago dikgaruru." 

## Tsholo
Pukung ya gagwe, *Shadow Medicine: The Placebo in Conventional and Alternative Therapies,* John S. Haller o lemoša gore mekgwa e mengwe ya tša kalafo, e bjalo ka yeo e newago ke Mary Morrissey, ga se ya swanela go lebelelwa e le yeo e tšeago legato la kalafo e tlwaelegilego. 

## Lenaneo la dipuku

* *Go Aga Tšhemo ya Gago ya Ditoro*, Mary Morrissey, Random House, 1996. ISBN 978-0-553-10214-7 

* *Ga go ka tlase ga Bogolo*, Mary Morrissey, Ntlo ya go se Kgethe, 2001. ISBN 978-0-553-10653-4 

* *Kgopolo e Mpsha: Bomoya bjo bo Šomago*, Mary Morrissey (morulaganyi), Penguin, 2002. ISBN 978-1-58542-142-8

## Dintlha
Kgopolo e sa lemogegego

Ka kgopolong ya boitšhupo bja setšhaba, **kgethollo** ye e sa lemogegogo,ke go hlaloša dika tše itsego  go motho yo a sa tsebego selo mo sehlopheng sa batho

Go nagana gore dikgopolo tše di sa lemogegego di  ke boitemogelo gomme di theilwe godimo ga kgokagano yeo e ithutilwego magareng ga dika tše itšego le dihlopha tša leago, go akaretšwa morafe le/goba bong. Dikgopolo le maitshwaro a batho ba ka tutuetša ke dikgopolo tšeo ba nago le tšona, le ge *ka dinako tše dingwe* ba sa tsebe gore ba na le dikgopolo tše bjalo. Kgethollo ye e sa lemogegego  ke sebopego sa temogo ya setšhaba yeo e sa  lemogegego: tiragalo ya gore dikgopolo, mekgwa le  maikemišetšo a go tseba ka ga  thekgo. Go ba gona ga kgethollo ye e sa lemogegego go thekgwa ke dihlogo **tšeo** di fapafapanego **tša**  saense ka dipukung tša  monagano. Kgopolo ye e sa lemogegego e hlo**tšwe** ke ditsebi tša monagano Mahzarin Banaji le Anthony Greenwald ka 1995.
Ana Mena

thumb|Ana Mena
**Ana Mena** ke seopedi sago tšwa Spain. Ana Mena o belegwe 25 Dibokwane 1997.

## Ditšhupetšo
Ditlakala tše tšhweu

alt=Outdoor scene of a man and woman seated on chairs in front of a group of ten children of varying ages, barefoot and wearing simple clothing|thumb|Lapa le le hlopegagola la batho ba bašweu go tšwa Alabama le ile la bonagala ka ngwaga wa 1913 bjalo ka "boithagatso " ka gobane ba ile ba phonyokga ditlamorago tše di fokodišago tša bolwetši bja hookworm, mogo le pellagra bo bego bo tlwaelegile gare ga ba bašweu ba ba hlopego bjaka  Borwa le di  tshepedišo tse ditšhile ts die fokolago le tiragalo ya "go ya letsopa" goba "go ya go ja ditlakala" (geophagia).
**leina la batho bao ba hlopegago  ka seja hlapi ke [white trash]** polelo ya go nyatša ya batho  bashweu  goba maemo a bona ka Seisemane sa  MaAmerika ba šupa batho ba bašweu bao ba sokolago , kudu ka matla ka morago ga magang a batho baka borwa bja United States. seo se šupa kgatologanyo go badudi ba bašweu gomme lemaemo a mapelo a bona a phuhlama  kudu E šomišwa bjalo ka  go aroganya ga basomi ba ba hlomphegago le bao ba šomago ka bogkare" "ba ba hlopegelego" go tšwa go ba ba bego dibodu, "ba ba sa laolege, bao ba sa lebogego le bao ba šišimišago" "go hlopegelego kudu". Go šomišwa ga lentšu le gofa bafsa maemo a magareng le a godimo tsela ya go ikarola go bodiidi le go hloka maatla ga batho bashweu bao  ba senago sa bona, bao ba sa kgonego go thabela ditokelo tšeo, gammogo le tsela ya go latola boitshwaro bja bona.