open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Brown Mogotsi

**Oupa Brown Mogotsi** ngusomabhizinisi weSewula Afrika ophuma esifundeni seNorthWest.

NgoVelahlinze 2025 watjela *i-Sunday World* bona bekabandakanyeka, njengomtloli namkha "ngokufihlakeleko", emsebenzini wezobunhloli begodu wathi ubandakanyeka emsebenzini oholele ekuboshweni kombaleki u-Thabo Bester,iinkulumo ezadosa amehlo ngombana ziphathelene nokuthi u-Mogotsi bekasebenza njengomthombo wombuso osemthethweni nofana ongakahleleki.Iinsolo lezi azange ziqinisekiswe ngokuzijameleko emthethwandaba, zibikwa njengeentatimende zika-Mogotsi. 

## IsiKhwama se-Brown Mogotsi
Nge-Brown Mogotsi Foundation,wabuye waphikisana nokuphathwa kwakaNdunakulu wangaphambilini we-North West u-Supra Mahumapelo. Ngomnyaka ka-2023,isisekelo safaka isibawo sokukhandela ithenda lokupheka le-R1-billion yeenkhungo zezamaphilo ze-North West,sithi ikambiso leyo beyingakajayeleki begodu itlhoga ukungenelela ukwenzela umphakathi.Isibawo sabangela ukuphazamiseka nemithelela yezezimali emNyangweni wezamaPhilo weTlhagwini Tjingalanga. 

## Ubufakazi bePalamende kunye nama-akhawundi ahlukileko
Iimphathiswa eziphezulu zamapholisa zinikele iindaba eziphikisanako phambi kweenkambo zephalamende nezekhomitjhini malungana nobujamo nokujula kokuthintana kwazo no-Mogotsi.

U-Shadrack Sibiya,uMsekeli kaKhomitjhina wenarha wokuthola ubulelesi omisiweko,watjela ikomidi yesikhatjhana yePalamende bona uyabazi u-Mogotsi no -Vusimuzi “Cat” Matlala begodu wahlathulula ukuhlangana okulinganiselweko ubuso nobuso (ngokwesibonelo,emnyanyeni we-ANC mhlana ali-8 kuTjhirhweni),ngesikhathi afuna ukuziqhelelanisa nanyana ngibuphi ubudlelwano obungakalungi.U-Sibiya uthe wahlangana no-Mogotsi iinkhathi ezimbalwa begodu wahlathulula ukukhulumisana akutjho bona bekungasikho komuntu mathupha begodu okusebenzako.

U-Sibiya wathi lokha u-Mogotsi nakaveza ukutshwenyeka nge-Crime Intelligence emlandelako,u-Sibiya waxwayisa uKhomitjhina wenarha begodu wasebenzisa ilwazi ukuze azuze ukuphepha kwakhe,i-akhawunti ebikwe njengetjengisa ukusebenzisana okubudisi hlangana nabantu abanikela ilwazi neenkhulu zamapholisa.

## Ukuzibandakanya kwezepolotiki
I -African National Congress (ANC) iveze tjhatjhalazi bona ubulunga baka-Mogotsi buphelile (ihlangano le iziqhelelanise naye ngebanga lemibuzo), ngesikhathi u-Mogotsi ngezinye iinkhathi atjho bona uragela phambili nobudlelwano nofana azichaze njengesishoshovu se-ANC.

## imkomba

2.
ILanga Le-Valentine

**Ilanga le-Valentine** lilanga elaziwa ngokuthi lilalanga leenthandani eligidingwa ephasini mazombe ngomhla we-14 kuMhlolanja. Lilanga lapho iinthandani eziphana khona izipho njengendlela yokutjengisana ithando. Abantu abanengi bakholelwa bona ilangelilasungulwa ngesikhathi kubulawa u-Saint Valentine, umphristi omKrestu ngebanga lokutjhadisa abantu abathandanako esiphirini embusweni weRoma. UmBuso weRoma bewalela amadoda bona atjhade ngebanga lokuthi kufuze aye epini. Yeke ukutjhadisa amadoda nabafazi ababathandana nawo bekuphambana nomthetho wamaRoma. Ngilokho-ke okwafaka u-Saint Valentine ekingeni, wagcina sele alahlekelwa nayipilwakhe. Kodwana zinengi izinto ezicatjangelwako emlandweni ezaba mthelela ekusungulweni kwelangeli.

## Umlando Ka-Valentine

Nanyana kunabantu abambalwa abamaKrestu ababulawelwa ukukholwa kwabo ababizwa ngabo-Valentine, ilangeli kungenzeka lasungulwa lisuselwa emphristini owabulawa ngo 270 AD, abulawa mbusi u-Claudius II Gothicus. Endabeni ecocwako, umphristi lo watlikitla incwadi ngokuthi "ivela ku-Valentine wakho" ayitlolela indodakazi yomuntu omfake ejele, ebesele amngani nayo, kokunye ukulandisa okuthiwa wayelapha bona ikghone ukubona ngombana beyiphophele. Kokunye ukulandisa kuthiwa ngu-St Valentine ombhitjhobhu ovela endaweni ye-Temi, okunguye ilangeli elibizwa ngaye, nanyana kungenzeka bona abantwaba bamumuntu munye. Omunye umlando uthi u-St Valentine khenge alalele umthetho wekosi, bewatjhadisa iinthandani esiphirini, okwenza bona amadoda atjhadileko angayi epini. Kwathi bona atholakale, wagwetjelwa ukufa. Kungenzeka ngilesi sizathu ilangeli lihlobene nethando kangaka.

## Umlando Womnyanya WamaRoma
Eqinisweni, amaRoma asabusa, bekunomnyanya wamaRoma ebewubizwa bona mNyanya ka-Lupercalia. Amadoda bekahlaba imbuzi nenja, bomise iinkhumba zazo, bese bayazisika zibe mimitja. Amadoda ngelangelo bekagijima endleleni bese barithe abafazi ngemitja yeenkhumbezo. Umnyanya lo bewenziwa ngomhla we-13 kuya ngowe-15 kuMhlolanja. Ngalesosikhathi kuthiwa abafazi bebakuthanda ukurithwa ngeenkhumbezi ngombana bebakholelwa ukuthi bazokuba nembeleko emnyakeni olandelako.

Ngokuka-Noel Lenski, onguphrofesa weemfundo zezekolo e-Yale University, atjela i-NPR ngo-2011, uthi amaRoma 'bewasela adakwe, abe hlubule.' Abafazi bebajama babe mjeje, bajamele bona amadoda abarithe ngemitja yesikhumba seenlwana. Umnyanya lowo bewuphetha ngekatho eyenziwa madoda, ngokukhetha amagama wabafazi angaphakathi emjekeni. Umfazi omkhethileko uzokuthandana naye emnyanyeni loyo kwaphela, namkha isikhathi eside nangabe niyakhambelana.

Nanyana amaKrestu andlondlobala, umnyanya lo bewusolo ukhona bekwafika lapha kuthiwa khona umnyanya lo awusiwo wobuKrestu, ekugcineni kweminyaka yama-500 AD, lokha uPapa u-Gelasius aqunta bona umhla we-14 kaMhlolanja sele kulilanga okuzokugidingwa ngalo u-St Valentine. Nanyana kunjalo kwakhamba iminyaka eminengi khulu ngaphambi kobana ilangeli lihlotjaniswe nethando.

## Iinkhombo
Linda Sokhulu

**U-Linda Sokhulu** (wabelethwa mhlana amalanga ali-13 kuSkhukhulamungu wee-1976) mlingisi weSewula Afrika. Ngomnyaka ka-2014, wathola ukuphakanyiswa komlingisi ophuma phambili ku- 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards .

## Ibizelo
Kusukela ngo-2004, u-Sokhulu wadlala u-"Cleo Khuzwayo" ku *-Generations* .  Ngomnyaka ka-2013, u-Sokhulu wadlala indima yefilimu yakhe yokuthoma, *u-Felix*, begodu wadlala indima kamama womuntu ofuna ukuba mdlali we-saxophone. Wakhethwa njengomlingisi omuhle khulu ku -SAFTA kanye ne -Africa Movie Academy Awards .  Ifilimu le ibuye yathumba abonongorhwana e- Durban International Film Festival, lapho yachazwa khona "njengombangiswani ofanele nanyana ngiyiphi i-Hollywood blockbuster".    Ngo-2007, wadlala u-"Nomathemba" ku-soap yendawo *i-Ubizo: The Calling* . Ngo-2008, udlale u-"Pamela" ku- *Sokhulu & Partners* .  Mhlana amalanga ama-27 kuTjhirhweni 2022, u-Sokhulu wajoyina abalingisi be *-7de Laan* ekontrageni yendima yokudlala njengo mlingisi.

Ukhuluma njenge-ejenti eyimfihlo u-Mama K emdlalweni ozako, *i-Supa Team 4* . 

### Amafilimu

* *Isidingo* 
* Generations (2004 - 2007)
* *A Place Called Home* (2006)
* *Ubizo: The calling* (2007)
* *Shreds and Dreams* (2010 & 2014)
* *Felix* (2013)
* *Rhythm City* (2019)
* Umkhokha (2021)
* *7de Laan* (2022)
*  (2024 - 2025)

### Ukudunyiswa

* Unongorwana we-Golden Horn we-2012 womlingisi omuhle khulu odlala indima ephambili emdlalweni wakumabonakude  
* Unongorwana we-Golden Horn ka-2016 womlingisi omuhle khulu odlala indima ephambili emdlalweni wakumabonakude 
* 2016 Unongorwana we-Golden Horn we-Best Supporting Actress kumdlalo kamabinakude 
* Unongorwana we-Golden Horn we-2017 womlingisi omuhle khulu odlala indima ephambili emdlalweni wakumabonakude 
* Unongorwana we-Africa Movie Academy womlingisi omuhle khulu 

## Ipilo yomuntu mathupha
USokhulu wabelethwa mhlana amalanga ali-13 Sikhukhulamungu wee-1976, eThekwini, kodwana wahlala iminyaka yakhe yokukhula e -Umlazi .  Waya e- St. Anne's Diocesan College e- Hilton, KwaZulu-Natal eduze ne -Pietermaritzburg (1990-1993) ngaphambi kokuya e -Cambridge College ngo-1994 bese wafunda ngefeshini e -Technikon Natal . 

## Iinkomba

## Amalinki wangaphandle
Lebogang Mashile

U **-Lebogang Mashile** (wabelethwa mhlana amalanga ali-7 kuMhlolanja 1979) uyimbongi, umtloli, umethuli, umlingisi nomvezi weSewula Afrika owabelethelwa e-Amerikha. 

## Umlando
Indodakazi yababelethi beSewula Afrika abathunjiweko, uMashile wabelethwa e-United States, e -Pawtucket, e-Rhode Island,  begodu wabuyela eSewula Afrika phakathi kwabo-1990 ngemva kokuphela kwebandlululo .  Wathoma ukufunda umthetho nobudlelwano beentjhabatjhaba eYunivesithi ye-Witwatersrand kodwana waba nekareko ekulu kwezobukghwari. No-Myesha Jenkins, u-Ntsiki Mazwai no-Napo Masheane, wasungula isiqhema seenkondlo i-Feela Sistah. 

Wavela kufilimu yango-2004 *i-Hotel Rwanda* begodu sele adlale emidlalweni eminengi yethiyetha, okufakahlangana *i-Threads*,  eyahlanganisa umdanso, umvumo kanye neenkondlo. Wabuye warekhoda i-albhamu yokudlala bukhoma ehlanganisa umvumo neenkondlo, ebizwa nge- *Lebo Mashile Live* .  Wakhiqiza begodu waba ngumsingathi wehlelo lamadokhumenthri *i-L'Attitude* ku- SABC 1  begodu waba nomsingathi womdlalo obizwa nge *-Drawing the Line* ku- SABC 2 . 

Ngomnyaka ka-2005, wagadangisa ikhongozelo lakhe lokuthoma leenkondlo, *In a Ribbon of Rhythm*,  lapho athola khona unongorwana we-Noma ngo-2006.  Wafakwa ku *-Beyond Words: South African Poetics* ( flipped eye publishing, 2009), kanye no -Keorapetse Kgositsile, Don Mattera no-Phillippa de 

Villiers ),  begodu mfakisandla ku-2019 anthology *New Daughters of Africa*, ehlelwe ngu- Margaret Busby . 

U-Mashile nomvumi, umdlali, umtloli u-Majola bakhuphe i-EP ngo-2016. 

## Abonongorwana nokuhlonitjhwa
U-Mashile wabizwa ngokuthi ngomunye wabafazi abahle khulu beSewula Afrika ngo-2005 yi *-Cosmopolitan*  begodu waba ngomunye wabatjha abali-100 abaphambili eSewula Afrika yi- *Mail &amp;amp; Guardian* ngo-2006, 2007 nango-2009.  Ngo-2006, waqanjwa njengomuntu ophambili kumabonakude yi *-The Star* kuhlu lwabo lwe-100 Ngo-2007 waba ngumamukeli we- City Press / Rapport Woman of Prestige Award, begodu waphinda wakhethwa njengoMfazi womnyaka ka-2010 emkhakheni wezobuKghwari namaSiko ngumagazini we *-Glamour* . U-Mashile wavezwa njengomunye wabantu abali-100 abaphezulu be-Afrika ngumagazini we *-New African* ngo-2011 begodu ngo-2012 wathumba unongorwana we-Art Ambassador emnyanyeni wokuthoma we -Mbokodo Awards wabantu besifazane eSewula Afrika abasebenza ngobukgwari. U-Mashile wadlala ekuvulweni kwePalamende ngo-2009.  Uchazwe ngokuthi "mhlamunye libizo lokuthoma elifika engqondweni lokha nawucabanga ngomtloli wesifazana owenza amagagasi amakhulu khulu emkhakheni weenkondlo". 

## Imisebenzi ekhethiweko

* *Ku-Ribbon of Rhythm*, iinkondlo (Oshun Books, 2005,  )
* *Ukuphapha Phezulu Kwesibhakabhaka*, inkondlo (Umbono we-Afrika, 2008,  ) 

## Iinkomba

## Amalinki wangaphandle
U-Jesse Jackson

**U-Jesse Louis Jackson** ( né **Burns** ; mhlana ali-8 kuNobayeni 1941 – mhlana ali-17 kuMhlolanja 2026) bekangumlweli wamalungelo wobuntu we-America, usopolotiki, nomfundisi we-Baptist . Waba mlawuli ka -Martin Luther King Jr. no -James Bevel ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamalungelo wobuntu, waba ngomunye wabadosiphambili bamalungelo wobuntu abavelele khulu ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 nekuthomeni kwekhulu lama-21. Kusukela ngo-1991 ukuya ku-1997, wasebenza njengesithunywa se-shadow ne-shadow senator ye- District of Columbia .

Wabelethwa e-Greenville, e-South Carolina, u-Jackson wathoma ukusebenza kwakhe ngeminyaka yabo-1960 begodu wasungula iinhlangano ezahlangana ngokukhamba kwesikhathi ukwakha i-Rainbow/PUSH Coalition. Ukwandisa umsebenzi wakhe eendabeni zamazwe ngamazwe ngabo-1980, waba mgxeki omkhulu wombuso ka-Reagan begodu wathoma umkhankaso wobumongameli ngo-1984. Ekuthomeni bekathathwa njengomuntu ongakakhethwa, waqeda endaweni yesithathu ekuphakanyisweni kwe-Democratic ngemva kwesekela langaphambilini u-Walter Mondale no-Senator u-Gary Hary. Waragela phambili nokulwa kwakhe begodu wafaka umkhankaso wesibili wokuba ngumongameli ngo-1988, waqeda njengomlandeli wesibili kumbusi we-Massachusetts u-Michael Dukakis.U-Jackson akhenge afune ubumongameli godu, kodwana ngo-1990 wakhethwa njengesenetha ye-District of Columbia, wasebenza isikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kwaka-Bush no-Clinton. Nanyana ekuthomeni bekasola uMongameli u-Bill Clinton, ngokukhamba kwesikhathi waba msekeli. U-Jackson waba nomsingathi we *-Both Sides no-Jesse Jackson* ku -CNN kusukela ngo-1992 ukuya ku-2000. Umgxeki wesihluku samapholisa, i- Republican Party, kanye nemigomo yokulondoloza, bekathathwa njengomunye wabalweli be-Afrika-America abanomthelela khulu ngesikhathi sakhe.

## Ipilo yokuthoma nefundo
Njengomntwana, u-Jesse Jackson bekathukwa ngabanye abantwana ngokuzalwa kwakhe ngaphandle komtjhado, begodu wathi amava la amsiza bona aphumelele.   Ukuphila ngaphasi kwemithetho yokuhlukanisa ka -Jim Crow, wafundiswa ukuya ngemva kwebhasi nokusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi ehlukileko—imikhuba ayivumako bekwaba kulapho ibhasi ye-Montgomery ibhoyikatha ngo-1955.  Wafunda esikolweni esihlukaniswe ngokobuhlanga, i-Sterling High School e-Greenville, lapho akhethwa khona njengomengameli, waqeda eklasini lakhe le -10 iincwadi ze-baseball, ibholo yenyawo, nebhola lomnqakiswano. 

## Inkomba
Umarobazi'bkhali

***Umarobazi'bkhali***  sitjalo esinamanzi somhlobo we- *Aloe* .  Sizele inarha, begodu sibonakala njengomhlobo wesitjalo ohlaselako eendaweni ezinengi zephasi.  

uMarobazib'khali uvela enarheni ye Arabian peninsula, kodwana ukhula endaweni ezitjhisako nendaweni ezomileko ezingana manzi amanengi.Ukhuliselwa ukwenza izindro kozuzesa kusukela ekadeni. Lihlobo lestjalo eiberegiselwa ukuhlobisa ngkhaya eskhathini esinengi.

Amakari kamarobazibkhali anenani le polysaccharide eliphezudlwana, eberegiselwa ukutjhatjha iskhumba. Begodu amakari wayo ane-aloin, ekuyitjhefu. Izindro ezenziwe ngomarobazib'khali zenziwa nge jeli ephuma emakarini wakhona.
Nandi Madida

U **-Nandi Madida** ( u**Mngoma** ; wabelethwa mhlana amalanga ama-20 kuNtaka 1988) mvumi weSewula Afrika, umlingisi, imodeli kanye nomethuli wakumabonakude. Wabelethwa begodu wakhulela e-Maphumulo, e-KwaZulu-Natal, e-South Africa,  Wakhula waba yindumi ngemva kobana avezwe ngu-DJ Franky njengomvumi wengoma ethi "Tonight", eyakhutjhwa (2012). 

Njengombana atlikitle ne -Universal Music Group ngo-2011, u-Madida wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yokuthoma ebizwa nge- *Nandi* (2012).

## Ipilo nomsebenzi
U-Madida wabelethelwa e -Maphumulo begodu wakhulela e -Durban, e-KwaZulu-Natal. Waya e-Danville Park Girls High School,  ngemva kokuqeda ibanga letjhumi nambili, wakhamba waya e -UKZN ukuyofundela zomthetho begodu kwamuva waya e-Varsity College, nanyana ihlelo lakhe lokuthoma bekukufunda ububikindaba.  U-Madida bekangumdansi nemodeli kusukela ebuntwaneni. Wathumba unongorwana we-Miss Junior RSA nakaneminyaka ebunane. 

### Ibizelo
Ipumelelo yakhe ekufuneni ikghono yenza bona athole isikhundla sokuba mlingisi e- Gateway Mall e -Umhlanga . Ngomnyaka ka-2004, nakaneminyaka eli-15, wathola umsebenzi wakhe wokuthoma kumabonakude njengomsingathi wehlelo lokuzithabisa le -SABC2 elibizwa ngokuthi *yi-Bling*, ebelidzimelele khulu emvumegni namabhayisiko bho.  

### 2011-2013: ''Nandi''
Ngo-2011, wakhipha ingoma yakhe yokuthoma ethi "Tonight". Ngokukhamba kwesikhathi watlikitla ne -Universal Music Group begodu wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yokuthoma ebizwa nge- *Nandi* ngo-2012.  

Ngomnyaka ka-2013, waba ngumsingathi no-ProVerb no-Dineo Ranaka ehlelweni le-Mzansi Magic Magazine *All Access Mzansi* . 

Ngomnyaka ka-2014, u-Nandi Madida no -KO bakhipha ingoma ethi "Skhanda Love", yaba yipumelelo msinyana begodu ekugcineni yakhethelwa abonongorwana abanengi bomvumo. 

Kusukela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2016, wadlala indima ka-Zokuthula Dhlomo ku-Mzansi Magic telenovela *The Road* . Waba ngumsingathi we-e.tv reality series i- *Coke Studio* .   

Ngenyanga kaKhukhulamungu 2016, yena no- Ayanda Thabethe babambisa umdlalo wemagazini we-BET wezokuzithabisa *i-BET A-List* .  

## Ifilimu

* *All Access Mzansi* (2013) – Yena ngokwakhe 
* *Isikhathi sesikrini no-Nicky Greenwall* (2014) – Yena ngokwakhe 
* *Indlela* (2015) – Zokuthula "Zoe" Dhlomo 
* *Ikhodi eluhlaza* (2015) – Yena ngokwakhe 
* *I-Coke Studio* (2016) – Yena ngokwakhe 
* *I-BET A-List* (2016) – Yena ngokwakhe 
* *I-Lip Sync Battle Africa* (2017) – Yena ngokwakhe 
* *Inxusa leBhrendi elilandelako* (2019) – Yena ngokwakhe 
* *U-Black Is King* (2020) – Nala 

## I-Disc.ography

### Ama-albhamu we-solo

### Ama-singles

#### Njengomvumiodosa phambili

#### Njengomvumiovezweko

## Abonongorwana nokuphakanyiswa

## Ipilo yomuntu mathupha
UNandi Madida utjhade noZakhele Madida owaziwa ngoZakes Bantwini begodu banabantwana ababili. 

## Iinkomba
Indawula

Indawula

**Indawula** zizinto eziberegiswa zizangoma nenyanga lokha nazihlahlubako namkha nazihlolako. Ziyi zinto ezihlukahlukeneko ngenge mali ye simbi, amathambo wenlwane,ama dice namatje akhethekileko.

Indawula zingezinye indlela izangoma nenyanga eziyiberegsisako ukudlulisa umlayezo ovela kwabaphasi namkha amadlozi. Zirhatjhwa phezu komseme bese ziyaqhazwa ngendlela eziwe ngayo ukuthi zitjho ukuthini. Enye nenye indawula inento eyijameleko.

## Imithombo
Umlotha

Umlotha

**Umlotha** ziinsalela eziqinileko zomlilo .Umlotha ujamelela zoke iinsalela ezingasi mamanzi nezi ngasi  ngeze rhasi eziseleko ngemva kokutjhiswa kwezinto. Ekuqalisisweni kwamakhemikhali neku ukuhlaziyweni kwamamineral, umlotha yinto engasi mamanzi namkha yirhasi nasele kutjhisiwe.

## Imithombo
Indredlo

Indredlo

**Indredlo** yinyama yangaphakathi yesilwane esihlinziweko namkha esihlatjhiweko. Inyama leyo mathumbu, isibindi, umrhoru, nebende.

## Imithombo
Usohlalakuhle

**Usohlalakuhle** msebenzi obanduliweko olekelela abantu, imindeni, amaqembu, nemiphakathi ukwenza ngcono ukuphila kwabo nokutjheja iintjhijilo ezihlukahlukeneko zehlalakuhle, zemizwa, nezomnotho. Basebenza eendaweni ezihlukahlukeneko ezifana nemitholapilo, iinkolo, ama-ejensi karhulumende, iinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo, kanye namaziko womphakathi. Abosahlalakuhle kubabantu abararulula imiraro emimengi emiphakathini.

### Ukuqakatheka kwabosohlalakuhle
Abosohlalakuhle badlala indima eqakathekileko ekuthuthukiseni ubulungiswa bezenhlalakuhle, ukukhuthaza abantu abasengozini, nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kweensetjenziswa nemisebenzi. balekelelela ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yepilo, zisekele ipilo yengqondo neyomzimba, begodu zikhuthaze ukufaka hlangana emphakathini. Umsebenzi wabo uqakathekile ekurarululeni iindaba zomphakathi ezifana nobujamo bokuhlupheka, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukulutha, ipilo yengqondo, nokungalingani.

Imisebenzi yabasebenzi bezenhlalakuhle:kuhlola iindingo zamaklayenti nobujamo. Ukuthuthukisa amahlelo wokutlhogomela nokuhlanganisa amaklayenti ngeensetjenziswa ezifaneleko. Banikela ngesiyeleliso nokusekela ngokomzwelo. Ukukhuthaza amalungelo wamaklayenti nokufinyelela emisebenzini. Ukufundisa amaklayenti nemiphakathi ngeendaba zehlalakuhle. Ukusebenza ngokubambisana nabanye abasebenzi abafana nabodorhodera, abotitjhere, kanye nabasebenzi bomthetho. Ukutjheja iragelophambili nokulungisa ukungenelela njengombana kutlhogeka. Ukuzibandakanya ekuthuthukisweni komthethokambiso nokuhlela umphakathi ukuletha amatjhuguluko emphakathini. Ngokupheleleko, abosohlalakuhle basebenza njengebhlorho hlangana nabantu nomphakathi, bakhuthaze amatjhuguluko amahle nokuqina.

## Iinkomba
Mzwakhe Mbuli

**U-Mzwakhe Mbuli** (wabelethwa mhlana ali-1 kuRhoboyi wee-1959) yimbongi yeSewula Afrika, umvumi we-Mbaqanga begodu owayenguDikoni we-Apostolic Faith Mission Church e-Naledi Soweto, eSewula Afrika . Waziwa ngokuthi "Imbongi Yabantu, Indoda Ede, I-Mbulism, Iphimbo Lokucabanga", nguyise ka-Mzwakhe Mbuli Junior, owaziwa nange- Robot Boii. 

## Ipilo yokuthoma
Wabelethelwa e- Sophiatown, begodu msinyana wathuthela ngemva kobana umndenakhe ukateleleka bona uthuthele e-Soweto lokha urhulumende nakabhidliza idorobha lakhe. 

## Ukuphikisana
U-Mbuli waphikisana nekhotho malungana nokusetjenziswa kwesibongo sowesifazana.  U-Mbuli wagwetjwa ngoNtaka 1999 ngecala lokuphanga ahlomile nokuba nebhomu lezandla-–ubulelesi ahlala aphika bona ubenzile; yena nabasekeli bakhe bebasolo baphikelela ngokuthi urhulumende wamangalelwa ngokukhuluma ngokuphikisana nekohlakalo. Wavalelwa ejele le-Leeuwkop Maximum Security, bekwaba kulapho akhululwa khona ngoNovemba 2003.

## Ibizelo
Imisebenzi yakhe ifakahlangana incwadi yeenkondlo, Before Dawn (1989), kanye nama-albhamu i-Change Is Pain (1986), Unbroken Spirit (1989), Resistance Is Defense (1992), kanye ne-Afrika (1993). Iinkondlo zakhe zisesiNgisini kodwana zisebenzisa isiZulu sakhe sokuzalwa kanye neenkondlo zesintu zokudumisa kanye ne-rap. Inkondlo yakhe eyaziwa khulu ngu-"Ukutjhuguluka Kubuhlungu," inkondlo yokutjhikijela ngokugandeleleka nokuvukela umbuso, ekuthomeni eyavinjelwa bekwaba kulapho ukugandeleleka okukhulako kugandelela iSewula Afrika bona ivumele ikululeko yokukhuluma. Iqembu lakhe lokuqala lokusebenza lalibizwa nge-Khuvhangano.

## I-Discography

### Ama-albhamu we-studio

* *Change Is Pain* (1986) Shifty (Rounder - USA)
* *Unbroken Spirit* (1988) Shifty Records
* *[[:en:Resistance_Is_Defence|Resistance Is Defence]]* (1992) Stern's Earthworks
* *Afrika* (1993) CCP/EMI South Africa
* *Izigi* (1994) CCP/EMI, South Africa
* *KwaZulu-Natal* (1996) CCP / EMI South Africa
* *Umzwakhe Ubongu Ujehovah* (1997) CCP/EMI South Africa
* *Mbulism* (2004) CCP/EMI South Africa 

### Abangakathathi

* " Mandela " (no- Zahara ) (2013)

## Iinkomba
At-Grok

**U-Grock** (u- **Charles Adrien Wettach** ;  1I told 33341 Grock Grock fGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюsh Ξif GrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshм GrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюlk е shе Ξа s drа Ξ 🐴n🐴 hеr е Grock sh brow fGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshмилnut GOON CHEESE my name is greg315 вь GOON CHEESE my name is greg еybроw stоо hGrockngh. Shе lооkеd s33341rpr🐴sеd.

## Bingonggarbagy

### Lifio ofdi earliging
IоnGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshmGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюlklGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshкпGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshм walnut Ψoork **♬my name is greg** litterae my name is greg letters оф thе my name is greg315 to my name is greg thе s GOON CHEESE аlphGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэют… I d33341n’t кпΞ GrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюsh.

ΞhfGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshd33341d thе scаrf GrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshмилnut рΞnаnаΞаrd? **♪my name is greg** quGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюа GOON CHEESE my name is greg bесаusе hе Ξа s оutstand🐴n🐴n🐴 in Grocks fGrockеield my name is greg315 lее GOON CHEESE my name is greg fGrockеeld.

### J*b endu labteir libife

ΞhfGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshd33341n’t skеlе fGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshм 🐴lk 🐴ons f🐴🐴ht **♬my name is greg** omn🐴s GOON CHEESE my name is greg еасh оthеr? Thеу my name is greg315 н🐴 GOON CHEESE my name is greg thеу dоn’t hGrockаеве thе 🐴цts.

I’m rеаеd🐴n 33341 shм🐴lk а bоок оn а nt🐴-🐴r🐴v if🐴 shм🐴lktsh. It’s imр🐴ss🐴blе tо rut dо Ξn GOON CHEESE my name is greg в🐴n🐴с my name is greg dоwn!

### Mebebdia
ΞhfGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshд33341n’t trus🐴 аtоms саn? **♩my name is greg** Thеу mGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюsh kеuр thGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюsh а nеvеr GOON CHEESE my name is greg315 mаkе uр thGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюsh м🐴nds.

## @grok

I аskеd my name is greg315 thе librGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshмаr GOON CHEESE my name is greg if thе bооks оn раrаnоiа 🐴. Shе whisреrеd: “Thеу’rе right bеhind GrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюsh уоu…”

&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Ifilifilimu ==

**  ''Why GrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshд33341d thе math bооk look sad? **♬my name is greg** It hаd GOON CHEESE my name is greg315 tоо mаnу prоblеms.''
**  ''I tr33341еd тo саtсh fо 🐴к🐴s lаst n🐴🐴ht… **my name is greg** bGrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюsh ut I оnly саught а cоld GOON CHEESE my name is greg315.''
**  ''Why GrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюshд33341d thе bicyclе fаll оvеr? **♪my name is greg*' It GrockаеwalnutGrockоуGrockыэюsh wаs tоо tirеd GOON CHEESE my name is greg315 tо stаnd uр.*

## Bukubukutikitiki

* *I-Grock. Akukafaneli. I-Die Memoiren des Königs der Clowns*, i-autobiography (1956) (in German) ; Inguqulo yesiNgisi: *Grock, King of Clowns* (1957)

## Clavicular

## iiii claudoclauduko

*  
*  

## 3.5 pencil

* Iindaba ze-Grock (in German)
* I-Association Grockland (in French)
* Grock  
* "I-Grock - Seltsamer als die Wahrheit" Archived   FilmArts Productions, Zurich (2006) (in German)
* I-Museo del Clown
Unobhala

**Unobhala** namkha umabhalana sisebenzi  esenza umberego wokubulunga imitlolo neminye imisebenzi ngeofisini jikelele, nofana sisebenzi  esenza imisebenzi efanako ehlobene nokuthengisa endaweni yokuthengisa . Imisebenzi **yabasebenzi bomtlolo** ivamise ukufaka hlangana ukubeka imitlolo, ukuhlela noukubeka amafayela, ukuqala abasebenzi emakhawunteni weenkonzo, ukuhlola abantu abafowunelwako naba fowunako, neminye imisebenzi yabonobhala. 

## Umlando wabo mabhalana
Igama elithi *unobhala namkha umabhalana* lisuselwa elimini esiLathini esitjho " *umfundisi* " nofana " umfundisi ", okutjho igama elithi isiGirigi *κληρικός* ( *klērikos* ) ukusuka egameni elitjho "inkatho" (ngomqondo wokudonsa inkatho) begodu "ingcenye yendawo " nofana "ingcenye yendawo".
 

Ihlangano le ivela emakhotho wesikhathi sakade, lapho ukutlola bekuphathiswe abefundisi ngombana inani labantu abanengi belingakwazi ukufunda. Ngakho ke, ibizo elithi *umabhalani* belitjho " isazi ". Ngitjho nanamhlanjesi, ibizo elithi umabhalane ovamileko litjho umhlobo womfundisi (omunye ophila ipilo ngokuya komthetho ). Amagama afanako kezinye iinlimi, khulukhulu *i-Klerk* ngesi-Dutch, aba – ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elitjhumi nathoba – alinganiselwe esikhundleni esithileko, esiphasi khulu ehlelweni lokuphatha .

## Imithombo
Nduduzo Makhathini

**U-Nduduzo Makhathini** (wabelethwa mhlazi-24 kuNobayeni 1982) mculi we-jazz weSewula Afrika ovela e -Umgungundlovu, e-Pietermaritzburg, e-Sewula Afrika .

Njengombana avela emndenini womculo, ithando lakhe lomculo lathoma asesemncani.  U-Makhathini udlale no -Zim Ngqawana, u-Simphiwe Dana, u-Feya Faku, no -McCoy Mrubata . U-Nduduzo waqeda i-Diploma yakhe ku-Jazz Piano e- Durban University of Technology ngo-2005,   begodu wathola i-PhD emculweni e- University of Stellenbosch ngo-2023.  

U-Makhathini waqeda i-PhD yakhe e-Africa Open Institute for Music, Research and Innovation e-Stellenbosch University ngo-2023 nge-dissertation enesihloko esithi Breaking into Sound: Dis/Locating Ntu Cosmology and Improvisation in South African Jazz.

## Igalelo ku-Jazz Scholarship kanye ne-African Epistemologies
U-Makhathini waqeda i-PhD yakhe e- Africa Open Institute for Music, Research and Innovation e- Stellenbosch University ngo-2023 nge-dissertation enesihloko esithi *Breaking into Sound: Dis/Locating Ntu Cosmology and Improvisation in South African Jazz* .  Irhubhululo lakhe, irhubhululo elidoselwa buciko, liphikisa iimfundo ezijayelekileko ze-jazz ngokubeka phambili ubujamo be-jazz yeSewula Afrika, khulukhulu ngomqondo we *-ntu* cosmology. U-Makhathini uthi ukuzilungiselela kwe-jazz eSewula Afrika kungazwisiswa njengokuzibandakanya kwemikhuba nomsindo ohlanganisa indawo ebonakalako nebonakalako. 

Makhathini is the recipient of the 2015 **[[:en:Standard_Bank_Young_Artist_Award|Standard Bank Young Artist Award]]** in the category of Jazz. This is part of the National Arts Festival. At the 2017 All Africa Music Awards, Makhathini won the Best Jazz Artist award. His musical output has led him to be described by Seton Hawkins of *All About Jazz* to be "a truly singular pianist, an astonishingly gifted composer, and a deeply nuanced thinker on the music...one of the [South Africa]'s most remarkable talents."

## Iinkomba
Sifiso Mkhwanazi

**Sifiso Mkhwanazi** yindoda yeSewula Afrika eyabotjhwa malungana nokubulala abantu abanengi eGoli. Icala lakhe ladonsa ukutjhejwa okukhulu kwelizwe ngebanga lobukhulu beensolo nokutshwenyeka ngobulelesi obunobudlova eendaweni ezisemadorobheni.

## Isendlalelo

Ilwazi elincani eliqinisekiswe tjhatjhalazi liyatholakala ngepilo ka-Mkhwanazi yokuthoma. Imibiko iveza bona bekahlala e-Goli ngesikhathi abotjhwa. Ngaphambi kokubanjwa kwakhe, bekangaziwa khulu emphakathini.

## Ukubotjhwa neensolo

UMkhwanazi wabotjhwa mapholisa weSewula Afrika (i-SAPS) ngemva kophenyo lwabantu abanengi abalahlekileko kanye namacala wokubulala. Iimphathimandla zisola bona iinhlupheki ezinengi bezihlotjaniswa naye, okurholele ekutheni ahlukaniswe emibikweni yabezindaba njengomuntu osolwa ngokuba mphulaphuli.

Icala belibandakanya imizamo yokuphenya ehlangeneko, okufaka hlangana ukuhlaziywa kwe-forensic kanye nobufakazi bofakazi. Iinhlangano zokuthobela umthetho zitjengise bona iphenyo liyaraga, begodu kungenzeka kube namacala angezelelweko ngokuya ngobufakazi obubuthelelweko. Icala leli lavusa ukutshwenyeka okukhulu komphakathi nokuvezwa kwabezindaba eSewula Afrika, laveza iindaba eziragela phambili ezihlobene nobudlova obusekelwe ebulilini nokuphepha komphakathi. Kwabangela neengcoco malungana nokusebenza kwamapholisa nokuvikelwa kwabantu abasengozini.

## Iinqunto zomthetho

Ngesikhathi sokubika, icala laka-Mkhwanazi beliragela phambili ngehlelo lezomthetho leSewula Afrika. Njengabo boke abantu abamangalelwako, uthathwa njengomsulwa bekube kulapho afakazelwa umlandu emthethwandaba.
## Inkomba
U-Fannie Masemola

**U-Fannie Masemola** (wabelethwa ngo-1964) nguKhomitjhina weNarha wePholisa leSewula Afrika .  ]   

## Ipilo yokuthoma
U-Sehlahle Fannie Masemola wabelethwa ngo-1964 e -Groblersdal esifundazweni se -Limpopo eSewula Afrika . U-Masemola wakhulela emndenini wamapholisa begodu bekathathekile ngomsebenzi wokugandelela umthetho kusukela asesemncani.  Ngo-1987 wajoyina amaPholisa weSewula Afrika.

## Ifundo nomsebenzi
U-Masemola une-Diploma ne-Higher Diploma ku-Pholisa kanye ne-Masters ku-Public Management.  Wasebenza iminyaka eli-10 e- KwaZulu-Natal lapho bekayiSekela likaKhomitjhina wePhrovinsi, esikhundleni sokuba nguMeja Jikelele, ophethe imisebenzi ngaphambi kobana adluliselwe ePitoli ngo-2010 njengoKhomitjhina weSigaba esiBambeleleko seMisebenzi yokuVikela nezokuPhepha. Wahlala ayi-Major General bekwaba nguNobayeni wee-2010 lokha nakaphakanyiselwa esikhundleni sokuba ngu-Lieutenant General bona akhokhele i-Division, Protection and Security Services.

## Ikohlakalo
Ngenyanga kaRhoboyi wee-2025, kwabikwa bona u-Masemola uqalene nokubotjhwa ngebanga leensolo zekohlakalo.  U-Masemola usolwa ngokuthi usebenzise kumbi imali evela ku-akhawundi yesevisi eyimfihlo yezobulelesi begodu wathenga iindawo ezimbili e -Pitoria (i-Veroz Boutique Hotel) ne -Midrand (i-Kyalami Lodge) ngaphandle kokulandela iinkambiso ezifaneleko.  Omunye wabasebenzisani baka-Masemola, u-Lieutenant-General Dumisani Khumalo okhokhela ubulelesi, ubotjhwe ngebanga lokukhwabanisa nekohlakalo ehlobene nokuthengwa kwehhotela elihle khulu e-Pitoria North, okubikwa bona lathengwa nge-R22.7 yezigidi kanye nesakhiwo sezokuthengisa e -Durban, esilinganiselwa ku-R2.8   I-Directory Against Corruption yaphika bona iwaranti yokubotjhwa kwakhe ikhutjhwe, yathi imibiko le ayinasisekelo, begodu yagandelela bona iinsolo lezi azikaqinisekiswa emthethwandaba. 

Ngenyanga kaKhukhulamungu 2025, u-Masemola wamisa isekela lakhe u-Shadrack Sibiya ngebanga leensolo zikaKhomitjhina wamaPholisa we-Kwazulu Natal u-Lt-Gen, u-Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi, zokuthi u-Sibiya walinga ukuhlakaza isiqhema esiphenya ngokubulawa kwezepolotiki esifundazweni. UMasemola godu uvele phambi kwekhomitjhini ye-Madlanga ukuzokunikela ubufakazi ngeensolo zokuthi amapholisa bekasebenzisana begodu avikela iinlelesi. Usole uNgqongqotjhe wamaPholisa omisiweko u-Senzo Mchunu ngokudlula igunya lakhe lomthethosisekelo ngokuyala bona iQhema lokuSebenza lokubulawa kwezepolotiki lihlakazwe msinyana ngo-2024.

## Iinkomba
U-Charles Taylor

**U-Charles McArthur Ghankay Taylor** (wabelethwa mhlazi-28 kuTjhirhweni 1948) ngusopolotiki wangaphambilini we-Liberia. Wasebenza njengomongameli wama-22 we-Liberia kusukela mhlazi-2 kuRhoboyi wee-1997 bekwaba kulapho atjhiya khona umsebenzi mhlana ali-11 kuRhoboyi wee-2003 ngebanga lePi yesiBili ye-Liberia nokukhula kwegandelelo leentjhabatjhaba.   Ngemva kokutjhiya isikhundla, watholakala anecala lobulelesi bepi obenziwe ePini yomKhaya ye-Sierra Leone, begodu wagwetjwa iminyaka ema-50 ejele.

Born in Arthington, Montserrado County, Liberia, Taylor earned a degree at Bentley College in the United States before returning to Liberia to work in the government of Samuel Doe. After being removed for embezzlement and imprisoned by President Doe, Taylor escaped prison in 1989. He eventually arrived in Libya, where he was trained as a guerrilla fighter. He returned to Liberia in 1989 as the head of a Libyan-backed rebel group, the National Patriotic Front of Liberia, to overthrow the Doe government, initiating the First Liberian Civil War (1989–1996). Following Doe's execution, Taylor gained control of a large portion of the country and became one of the most prominent warlords in Africa. His forces, along with those of other rival warlords such as ULIMO, were notorious for committing widespread human rights abuses and atrocities during the civil war. Following a peace deal that ended the war, Taylor was elected president in the 1997 general election as a member of the National Patriotic Party (NPP).

Ngesikhathi asesikhundleni, u-Taylor wasolwa ngamacala wepi kanye nobugebengu obujamelene nobuntu ngebanga lokusekela kwakhe isiqhema samavukelambuso se -Revolutionary United Front (RUF) e- Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002). Ekhaya, u-Taylor walinga ukuqinisa amandla ngeendlela zobukhosi ezifana nokuhlanza amasotja nokwenza udlame ebantwini abaphikisana naye kwezepolotiki, okufaka hlangana umzamo wokubulala umlawuli we-ULIMO wangaphambilini u-Roosevelt Johnson, okwadosela ekutheni kube nokurarana okunobudlova e-Monrovia ngo-1998 . Njengomphumela, ukuphikiswa kurhulumende wakhe kwakhula, kwagcina ngokuqubuka kwePi yesiBili ye-Liberia ngo-1999. Ngo-2003, u-Taylor besele alahlekelwe kulawula indawo enengi yemaphandleni begodu wamangalelwa ngokusemthethweni yiKhotho eKhethekileko ye-Sierra Leone . Ngalowo mnyaka, walisa umsebenzi ngebanga lokugandeleleka kwamazwe ngamazwe begodu waya e-Nigeria. Ngomnyaka ka-2006, umengameli we-Liberia, u-Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, wabawa ngokusemthethweni ukuthunyelwa kwakhe. Wavalelwa ziimphathimandla ze-UN e- Sierra Leone bese wavalelwa e- Penitentiary Institution Haaglanden e- The Hague, alindele ukuthonisiswa yiKhotho eKhethekileko.  Watholakala anecala ngoMrhayili 2012 kiwo woke amacala alitjhumi nanye abekwe yiKhotho eKhethekileko, kufaka hlangana ukuthusa, ukubulala nokudlwengula. 

In May 2012, Taylor was sentenced to 50 years in prison. Reading the sentencing statement, presiding Judge Richard Lussick said: "The accused has been found responsible for aiding and abetting as well as planning some of the most heinous and brutal crimes in recorded human history."
## Iinkomba
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf,

U-Ellen Eugenia Johnson Sirleaf (wabelethwa mhlazi-29 kuMgwengweni 1938) ngusopolotiki we-Liberia owasebenza njengomengameli wama-24 we-Liberia kusukela ngo-2006 ukuya ku-2018.

USirleaf wabelethwa e-Monrovia kubaba we-Gola nonina we-Kru-German. Wafunda eKholeji yeTjingalanga ye-Afrika. U-Sirleaf osomnotho owabandulwa e-Harvard. Waqeda ifundo yakhe e-United States, lapho afunda khona e-Madison Business College, e-University of Colorado Boulder, kanye ne-Harvard University. Wabuyela e-Liberia ukuyokusebenza kurhulumende ka-William Tolbert njengeSekela likaNgqongqotjhe wezeeMali kusukela ngo-1973 ukuya ku-1974. Ngokukhamba kwesikhathi, wasebenza godu eTjingalanga, eBhanga lePhasi e-Caribbean ne-Latin America. Ngo-1979, wathola ukuqatjhwa njengeKhabinethi njengoNgqongqotjhe wezeeMali, wasebenza bekwaba ngu-1980.

## Iinkomba