Isitjhaba samaNdzundza

## Isitjhaba samaNdzundza

Ama-**Ndzundza** siqhema sama**Ndebele** asesewula yeTransvaal anomlando onothileko ophawulwa ngokufuduka,ukurarana nokujamelana namandla wama-Koloni.Badzimelela esigodini somlambo we-Steelpoort ngabo-AD700,baqalene nokufuduswa ngebanga lokulwa nezinye iinqhema begodu ngoku khamba kwesikhathi nama-**Boers**.

### Ingwenyama u-Mabhoko.
Ingwenyama u-**Mabhoko** umrholi odumileko warhola ama-**Ndzundza** ngesikhathi sokunwebeka namandla ngeminyaka yabo-1860 ukuya ku-1870,wabe wakha ubudlelwane neenqhema ezibomakhelwane.

Ingwenyama u-**Mabhoko** bekungumrholi oqakathekileko wesitjhaba sama-**Ndzundza** e**Sewula ye-Afrika**,owaziwa ngesibindi sakhe nokujamelana no-**Sekhukhune** nama**Boers**.Wabusa ukusukela ngabo-1840 begodu waqalana neentjhijilo ezinengi eifaka hlangana ukurarana nama-**Pedi** nama-**Boers**.Wathathelwa indawo yindodanakhe u-**Mkhephuli** owabusa iminyaka elitjhumi ngaphambi kobana athathelwe indawo ngu-**Rhobongo** kwathi ngokukhamba kwesikhathi u-**Nyabela**.

Umlando wabo ubonakala ngesiko elinamandla lobuciko khulu ekwenzeni ubuhlalo nokudweba izindlu okuhlotjaniswa nobunjalo obubanzi bama-**Ndebele**.

#### Ipi ye-'''Zar''' nokujamelana nesitjhaba sama-Ndzundza.
Uburholi beNgwenyamau-**Nyabela** baphawula isikhathi sokugcina sokuzijamela kwesitjhaba sama-**Ndzundza**.Mhlana ali-13 kuRhoboyi wee-1882 iNgwenyama yama-**Pedi** u-**Sekhukhune** wabulawa kunye nabaluleki bakhe abalitjhumi nane.Abarhayili begade besebenza ngokulayelwa ngumfowabo u-**Mampuru** obegade aphikisana bama-**Pedi**.Ngo-1861 ngaphasi kokulawulwa kwama-**British** we-Transvaal ubegade asebenza njengesikhulu ngesikhathi sokubotjhwa kuka-**Sekhukhune** e-**Pitori** kusukela ngo-1879 ukuya ku-1881.

##### uRhulumende we-'''Zar'''.
URhulumende we-**zar** obegade uqophele ukuzijamela kwayo okutjha e-**Brithani** bewuzimisele ukusebenzisa igunya lawo phezu  kwama-**Pedi**,begodu wafuna bona u-**Mampuru** alethwe ngaphambili ngomlandu wakhe.U-**Mampuru** wabe sele uyabaleka wayokuphepha esitjhabeni sama-**Ndzundza** ebegade bamsekela ngaphambilini ngo-1861 ekufuneni kwakhe ubukhosi esitjhabeni sama-**Pedi.**I**Volksraad** ye-**Zar** yafuna bona abotjhwe kodwana u-**Nyabela** wala ukunikela ngo-**Mampuru** .Wabuye wala nokubhadela umthelo wendlu yamasiko kuRhulumende omutjha we-Transvaal.Nanyana kunjalo 

##### Ukuhlaselwa kwama-'''Ndzundza''' kwa-'''Nomtjharhelo'''.
Njengombana bebanamandla phezu kwabantu babo bemvelo,lokhu bekungasimthelela i-**Zar** ethoma ukusungulwa ebeyingawenza ukuyitjhiya,ngalokho ke mhlana ayi-30 kuMgwengweni we-1882 i-**Burgler Commando** ngaphasi koburholi baka Gen-**Piet Joubert** yasuka e-**Middleburg** yatjhinga entabeni yama-**Ndzundza** eduze nako-**Nomtjharhelo**.Eqinisweni lokhu bekungaphezu nokulandelana kwemihume lapho u-**Nyabela** nabantu bakhe bebacabanga ukubuyela emva.Akhukho ukuphuma kwamarekhodi wenani elinqophileko lama-**Boers** abandameka ejimeni leli,kodwana ngokuya ngeencwadi zaka-**Joubert** kubonakala ingasuthi bekungakabi namadoda angaphezu kwe-1000 ukuya ku-2000 ebegade asesigabeni ngasinye isikhathi.Ngokuqinisekileko ama-**Boers** abonakala bona bekanganamandla wokulwa okwenza u-**Joubert** bona akhononde ku-**Volksraad** ngokuthi amajoni abonakala aketha ukuphanga iinkomo ngebanga lawo.

###### Ukuthunjwa kwesitjhaba sama-'''Ndzunzda'''
Ngemva kwejima elide leenyanga ezipheze zibe lithoba ama-**Ndzunzda** abulawa yindlala kwabakatelela bona bazinikele begodu banikele u-**Mampuru**.Bobabili u-**Mampuru** no**Nyabela** bathunjwa babotjhwa baya e-**Pitori** lapha bagwetjwa khona umlando wokuvukela umbuso begodu bagwetjwa isigwebo seentambo.Ama-**Brithani** ebegade asekela iinkolodo zika-**Mampuru** esitjhabeni sama-**Pedi** alinga ukulamulela i-**Zar** kodwana imizamo yabo yaphumelela kancani ngombana isigwebo saka-**Nyabela** satjhugululwa saba ngese jele ipilo yakhe yoke.U-**Mampuru** walengiswa ejele le-**Pitori** mhlana kuzi-22 kuSinyikhaba 1883.

Ngesikhathi esifanako i-**Volksraad** yamemezela bona inarha yabokhokho yesitjhaba sama-**Ndzunzda** izokuthathwa nguRhukumende we-**Zar**,owabesele uragela phambili ngokuwunikela amalunga we-**Joubert** commando.Ama-**Nzdunzda** aphilako anikelwa isivumelwano seminyaka emihlanu njengeensebenzi ebalimini esifundeni begodu lokho kwaphula amandla wabo njengesitjhaba iminyaka eminengi. 

###### Iinkhombo
https://sahistory.org.za/article/ndebele-history
https://www.krugerpark.co.za/africa_ndebele.html
https://ndebelekingdom.org/history
https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/14373
https://journals.uj.ac.za/pdf/safa/1998_1%20UJ%20FIELD%20Archive/07_42-52%20Schoeman%201998%20Excavating%20Ndzundza%20identity.pdf