ߛߌ߬ߛߋ

**ߛߌ߬ߛߋ** (ߦߋ߫ ߛߓߍ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߊ߲߬ߜ߭ߌ߬ߟߋ߬ ߖߡߊߣߊ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐ߫: **sesay**) ߦߋ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߘߋ߲߫ ߛߌ ߘߏ߫  ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫߫ ߡߍ߲ ߓߐߛߎ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ߬ ߞߊ߲ ߘߌ߫߫߫߫߫߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߟߊߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߓߊߓߏ߲߫ ߥߙߍ ߟߎ߬ ߓߟߏ߫ ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ߫߸ ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫߸ ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߬߸ ߞߘߏߥߊߙߌ߫߸ ߓߙߎߞߌߣߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߫߸ ߜ߭ߊ߲ߓߌ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߴߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߛߘߍߡߊ߲߫.
## ߝߐߓߏߟߏ߲ߟߐ߲ߘߐߦߊ
ߛߌ߬ߛߋ ߦߋ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ߬ ߛߌ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߝߘߊ߬ߝߌ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߡߊ߬ߙߊ߫ ߥߛߎ߬ ߞߘߐ߫. ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ߫ ߘߝߐ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߕߊ߫ ߝߐߟߌ߫ ߘߐ߫߸ ߞߏ߫ ߓߐ߫ ߞߍ ߡߍ߲ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߝߘߊ߬ߝߌ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߘߐ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߝߘߊ߬ߝߌ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߟߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬, ߞߏ߫ ߛߌ ߟߎ߬ ߓߐ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߢߐ߲߯ ߘߐ߫ ߟߋ߬߸ ߡߍ߲ ߝߟߐ ߘߊ߫ *ߞߊ߬ߞߟߐ* ߣߌ߫ *ߡߊ߬ߞߛߊ* ߣߌ߫ *ߝߏߝߣߊ* ߟߎ߬ ߡߊ߬. ߌ ߦߴߊ߬ ߟߐ߲߫߸ ߝߘߊ߬ߝߌ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ ߟߎ߬ ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߛߏ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߛߏ߬ߜߍ ߘߌ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߝߐ߫ ߢߊ ߦߋ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߘߋ߲߬ߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߓߟߏ߫ ߘߊ߬ߝߋ ߘߌ߫. ߒ߬ߓߊ߬ ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߝߣߊ߫ ߦߴߊ߬ ߝߐ߫ ߟߴߊ߬ ߡߊ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߏ߫ *ߛߌ߬ߛߋ*߸ ߡߍ߲ ߞߘߐ ߦߋ߫ ߘߊ߬ߝߋ ߘߌ߫ ߥߟߊ߫ ߛߏ߬ߜߍ߬ߕߌ߮. 
## ߝߋ߲߫ ߕߐ߮
ߛߌ߬ߛߋ ߦߋ߫ ߦߙߐ߫ ߕߐ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߟߊߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫:

* ߛߌ߬ߛߋ, ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߓߏߟߏ߲ ߘߏ߫ ߝ߭ߌߦߍߣ ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫.  
* ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߬ߟߊ߫߸ ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߘߊ߬ߘߎ߯ߟߊ߸ ߞߙߎ߬ߛߊ߫.  
* ߓߊߞߏ߲ߞߏ߫ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߬ߟߊ߫߸ ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߓߏߟߏ߲ ߘߏ߫߸ ߓߊߕߍ߫ ߣߝߊ߬ߖߌ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߘߊ߬ߘߎ߯ߟߊ߸ ߞߊ߲ߞߊ߲߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߘߊ. 
* ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߫߸ ߓߋߙߊߣߌ߫ ߓߏߟߏ߲ߝߘߊ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߓߏߟߏ߲ ߓߙߎߞߌߣߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߬. 
* ߛߌߛߋ߫߸ߔߐߓߋ-ߡߍ߲ߜ߭ߊߏ ߓߏߟߏ߲ߝߘߊ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߓߏߟߏ߲ ߓߙߎߞߌߣߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߫: 
* ߛߌߛߋ߫-ߦߊߙߑߛߋ߫, ߘߊߔߋߟߜ߭ߏ߫ ߓߏߟߏ߲ߝߘߊ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߓߏߟߏ߲ ߘߏ߫߸ ߓߙߎߞߌߣߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߫.

## ߝߊ߬ ߟߊ߲߲߲߲ߓߋ
ߛߌ߬ߛߋ ߦߋ߫ ߛߌ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߟߊߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫:

* ߊߓߘߎߟߊߦ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߈߃), ߓߙߎߞߌߣߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߫ ߕߏ߲߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ ߡߍ߲ ߓߐߖߎ ߦߋ߫ ߞߘߏߥߊߙߌ߫ ߘߌ߫. 
* ߊߓߘߎߙߊߤߡߊߣ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ ߡߏߦߌ߫  ߘߊ߫ (߁߉߈߁ ߠߊ߫), ߞߘߏߥߊߙߌ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ.. 
* ߊ߬ߓߎ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߆߉), ߞߘߏߥߊߙߌ߫ ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ.
* ߊߌߛߊߕߊ߬ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߄߅-߂߀߂߀), ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߝߐ߰ߓߍ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߊ. 
* ߊߌߛߊߕߎ߬ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߫ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߇߇), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߗߋߛߓߍߦߟߊ߫ ߡߛߏ. 
* ߊ߬ߟߌߦߎ߫ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߉߇߆), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ. 
* ߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߦߎ߲ߣ ߓߊߘߊ߬ߙߊ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߉..؟), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ. 
* ߊߡߊ߬ߘߎ߫ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߉߆߀), ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ. 
* ߊߡߊ߬ߘߎ߬ ߓߎߓߞߊߙ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߉߄߀), ߣߌߗ߭ߍߙߌ߬ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ. 
* ߊߡߌߣߊߕߊ߬ ߖߊߥ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ ߁߉߅߉-߂߀ߘ߁߇), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ. 
* ߓߊߓߞߊߙ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߇߅), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߓߊߛߌߞߍߕߌ߫ ߕߏߟߏ߲ߠߊ.
* ߛ߭ߋߌߞߎ߬ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߈߉߀-߁߉߃߃), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊ߰ߟߌ߫  ߕߍ߯ߟߊߒߜߏ
* ߖߌ߬ߓߙߌߟ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߉߈߁), ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ
* ߋߘߎߊߙߘ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ )߁߉߇߈, ߝߊ߬߬߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ.
* ߝߊ߬ߕߌߡ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߉߈߃), (߁߉߈߃), ߞߘߏߥߊߙߌ߫ ߓߐ߰
* ߤߊߖߊ߬ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߉߉߁), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߓߟߏߟߊߕߏߟߊ߲ߕߊ߲ߠߊ. 
* ߤߊߙߎߣߊ߫ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߅߇), ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ.
* ߌߓߙߊߤߌߡ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ ߣߌߗ߭ߍߙߌ߬ ߣߌߡߊߘߐߞߏߦߟߊ «biophysicien» ߣߴߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߝߊ. 
* ߌߓߙߊߤߌߡ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߉߆), ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߞߊ߫ ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ. 
* ߗ߭ߊ߲߭ ߡߊ߬ߙߑߕߍ߲߫ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߉߂߆-߂߀߁߇), ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ߫ ߡߛߏ. 
* ߗ߭ߏߣߊߛ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߄߀), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊ߰ߟߌ߫ ߗ߭ߎ߳ߘߏ߬ߞߊ. 
* ߞߊ߬ߟߌߝߊ߬ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߈߄), ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߕߏ߲߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ. 
* ߞߎ߲ߓߊ߬ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߉߁), ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ ߓߟߏߟߊߕߏߟߊ߲ߕߊ߲ߠߊ. 
* ߟߊ߬ߡߌߣߌ߲ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߃߉-߂߀߁߉), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߞߟߍ߬ߕߌ߮. 
* ߡߊߖߐߙ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߉߁߉-߂߀߀߇), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߘߌ߯ߣߊ߫ ߞߎ߲ߕߌ߮ ߘߏ߫߸ ߕߌ߬ߖߊ߰ߣߌ߬ߦߊ ߘߐ߫. 
* ߡߊߖߐߙ ߜ߭ߎ߲ߓߏ߬ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߈߄߈-߁߈߉߃), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ߘߙߌ߬ߦߊ ߥߊߟߖߌ ߘߏ߫. 
* ߡߊߖߌߜ߭ߍ߲ߣ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߫ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߅߁) ߕߐ߲ߘߋ߲ ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߕߐ߲ߘߋ߲. 
* ߡߤߊ߬ߡߊߘ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ :
* ߡߊ߬ߡߎߙ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߅߇), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ. 
* ߡߊ߲߬ߜ߭ߍ߫ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߫ (߁߉߄߅-߂߀߀߉), ߞߘߏߥߊߙߌ߫ ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߞߘߐ ߣߌ߫ ߖߌ߬ߓߙߌߟ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ ߝߊ߬.
* ߡߊߛߕߊ߫ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߆߁), ߓߙߎߞߌߣߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߋ߲߫ ߠߊߓߏߙߌߟߊ߫ ߡߛߏ.
* ߡߏߙߌߟߊߦ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߫ (ߡߏߙߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߈߃), ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ. 
* ߡߎߛߊ߫ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߫ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߈߄), ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ ߕߊߌߞߏ߲ߘߏߟߊ. 
* ߣߊߘߍߜ߭ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߉߇), ߞߘߏߥߊߙߌ߫ ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ. 
* ߔߊ߬ߔߌߛ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߈߃), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߛߍ߬ߘߏ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߞߟߏߞߕߏ ߘߏ߫. 
* ߔߊ߬ߔߌߛ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߈߅), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ. ߫߫ 
* ߛߋߞߎ߬ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߈߅), ߞߘߏߥߊߙߌ߫ ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ߠߊ.
* ߛߏ߬ߟߌ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߆߉), ߛߣߍ߬ߜ߭ߊߟߌ߫ ߓߐߙߐ߲ߜߍߟߊ. 
* ߛߎߥߙߊߕߊ߫ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߈߆), ߛߊ߬ߦߌ߬ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߛߌ߫ ߛߊ߬ߦߌ߬ߕߏ߬ߟߊ߲߬. 
* ߛߎߟߋߦߑߡߊ߲ߣ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߄߀), ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߖߌ߬ߦߊ߬ߝߟߍ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߊ. 
* ߛߎߡߊ߬ߌߟߊ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ (߁߉߄߉-߂߀߂߀), ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ. 
* ߦߛߎߝߎ߫ ߕߊߕߊ߬ ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߫ (߁߉߃߅-߂߀߁߃), ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߌߦߊߟߐ߲ߠߊ ߣߴߊ߬ ߘߝߐ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߊ
*
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## ߓߐߣߍ߲ߢߐ߲߯ߡߊ ߟߎ߬

* ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߸ ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫߫ ߝߊ߬ߓߏ߲߲߲߲ ߠߎ߬. 
* ߛߌ߬ߛߋ߸ ߡߊ߲߬ߘߋ߲߫ ߛߌ ߟߎ߬

ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߛߌ
ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߡߊ߲߬ߘߋ߲߫ ߡߏߙߌ߫ ߛߌ
ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ߬ ߛߌ
ߦߌߟߡߊ:ߡߙߊ߬ߞߊ߬ߞߊ߲