Reformat Novial

Li **reformat novial** es un novialide kreat de Vicente Costalago in 2022. Lu bli basa in Reformad Novial, e lu ha kelki influes de Novlingue.

## Gramatike
Li finales del vordes es:
* substantives fina in -e
* adjektives fina in -i
* verbes fina in -a
* adverbies fina in -im

### Alfabete

### Artikles
Li reformat novial ha du artikles:
* artikle definid: li.
* artikle nondefinid: un.

Li artikle definid pova es junktad a kelki prepositiones:
* a + li = al.
* de + li = del.
* da + li = dal.

### Substantives
Les fini in -e.

Li plural bli forma adant -s.

Li nomine del lingues fina in -um: valensium, spanum, fransum.

Li nomine del landes e regiones fina par -e, ma li urbes no besona ha disi fine: Spanie, Katalunie, Madrid.

Por chanja a feminine on ada -in: hunde, hundine.

### Adjektives
Les fini in -i.

Les no akorda kon li substantives: li hause gelbi, li hauses gelbi.

Les pova es devan o detra li substantive kel les modifika: li hause gelbi, li gelbi hause.

### Verbes
Les fini in -a in li presente e in li infinitive.

Li soli ekseptione es li verbe **es**.

Por konjuga li verbes, nus usa partikles:

* Presente: Me parla
* Preterite: Me did parla
* Future: Me va parla
* Konditionale: Me vud parla
* Partisipe: parlat
* Gerunde: parlant
* Pasive: Me bli parla. 
* Present continuous Me nun parla
* Future continuous Me va nun parla
* Past continuous Me did nun parla

Passive:
* Infinitive: to be protected > bli protekta
* Present:  I am protected > me bli protekta
* Present Perfect: I have been protected > me ha bli protekta
* Simple Past: I was protected > me did bli protekta
* Past Perfect: I had been protected > me had bli protekta
* Future: I will be protected > me va bli protekta
* Conditional: I would be protected > me vud bli protekta

There are several auxiliary verbs that are monosyllabic: 
dev (should), did, es, ha, had, let, mej (may), mus (must), pov (can), va, vol
(want), vud (would).

### Pronomes

### Adverbies
Les fini in -im.

Nus pova krea li adverbies adant -m al adjektives.

## Questions
### Yes/no questions
For yes/no questions, we add the word ob at the beginning of the sentence:
* Ob vus parla Novlingue? - Do you speak Novlingue?
* Ob vus konosa lu? – Do you know them?

### Question words
We add a question word at the beginning of the sentence and this doesn’t change the word order (as it occurs in English).
* Ku vu vola? – What do you want?
* Ki-tem vu va vena? - When will you come?

### Answering questions
Positive answer is yes and negative answer is no.
* Ob vu drinka kafe?
** Jes, me drinka kafe.
** No, me no drinka kafe.

## Prepositiones
* A: to (of place and time): de London a Paris; for the indirect object: dona 10 dollars a e povre; also: me ama a e home; te invidia a e altre, etc. 
* Avan: before (time or place), in front of, ahead of (for space)
* De: of, by. It usually covers the genitive, but it also expresses relation. from me es der de du semanes
* Dum: during (the whole period of) 
* Eset: except
* Eks: outside
* In: in, inside
* Inter: between, among
* Kontra: against
* Kon: with
* Long: according to, in accordance with, along
* Malgre: in spite of, despite
* Por: for, in favour of, in view of: vota por X (the opposite of kontra)
* Pos: after, behind
* Pri: concerning, about, of 
* Retro: behind
* Sin: without 
* Sub: under, below.
* Sur: over, above (with or without contact). 
* Til: to, up, to, till, of space and time, emphasizing that some point has been reached.
* Tra: through, across: tra London.
* Vers: towards, in the direction of; also of time.

## Conjunctions
* an: even, an si even if
* ank: lso, too
* ankor: yet, still
* apen: hardly, scarcely
* bald: soon
* dunk: consequently, therefore.
* e: and
* ja: already
* jus: just now, a moment ago
* kar: because
* ke: that, conjunction: me dikta ke ti es veri
* kom: as
* ma: but
* ni ... ni: neither... nor
* no: no
* nun: now
* nur: only
* o: or
* o... o: either ... or
* plu, min: plus, minus
* presk: nearly, almost.
* sat: enough
* si: if; si non if not, unless; si nur if only.
* tamen: yet, however, notwithstanding
* tre: very
* tro: too much
* jes: yes

## Affixes
### Prefixes
* avan
* kontra
* no
* re
* retro
* mi
* eks
* pos

## Suffixes
### Substantive
* se
* ere
* iste
* isme
* loke
* aje (me in Novlingue)
* are (gre in Novlingue)
* um

### Verbal
* isa

### Adjectival
* ali
* bli

### Numeral
* esmi
* ime

### Adverbial
tem, foj, lok, kas, grad, man, m

## Correlatives

## Referes