Manota

***Manota*** er en artsrik slekt som hører til familien soppmygg (Mycetophilidae) i ordenen tovinger (Diptera).   

## Utseende
Små til middelsstore, slanke, brunlige soppmygg. Hodet er forholdsvis stort (til soppmygg å være), anntennene er ganske tynne. Vingene er gjerne glassklare. Vingen har et noe redusert årenett uten noen tverrårer. Av fem årer som ender nær vingens spiss er nummer to (R4+5) og tre (M) utvisket ved roten og står igjen som korte stubber i vingens ytre del. De bakerste åren (CuA) er gaffeldelt nær roten, grenene ganske rette. Beina er oftest blekgule, lange og tynne, leggene på mellom- og bakbeina uten påfallende, kraftige børstehår. 

## Levevis
**Larvene** utvikles i sopp, ved råtnende treverk eller under bark.  Larvene er nakne og glatte, hvite eller blekt gule med et mørkere hode, og spiser organisk materiale (sopp, råtnende planter). Noen arter lever av andre mindre insekter, noen lever i sopp av andre insekter som også lever i soppen. Soppmygg er særlig tallrike på skogbunnen. Voksne individer kan finnes gjennom året, også noen få om vinteren, men de fleste av artene er aktive som voksne om høsten da de fleste soppene sender opp sine fruktlegemer.

## Utbredelse
Slekten er utbredt i alle verdensdeler bortsett fra Antarktis.

## Systematisk oversikt
Det er funnet én art i Norge (Kjærandsen & Søli 2020).

* Orden tovinger (Diptera)
** Gruppe mygg (Nematocera)
*** Bibionomorpha
**** Familien **[[soppmygg]]** (Mycetophilidae)
***** Underfamilien Manotinae
****** Slekten ***Manota*** Williston, 1896
### Liste over artene

**[[Manota abakiga]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota abbreviata]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota acehensis]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota aconcinna]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota acris]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota aculifera]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota acuminata]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota acutangula]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota acutistylus]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota adunca]]* Hippa & Saigusa, 2016
**[[Manota afra]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota aligera]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota alulata]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota anafracta]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota anceps]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota ancylochaeta]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota angustata]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota apentachaeta]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota appendiculata]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota aquila]]* Hippa, 2011
**[[Manota arenalensis]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota aristata]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota aristoseta]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota atlantica]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota aureonigra]]* Matile, 1979
**[[Manota auriculata]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota avita]]* Hippa, 2009
**[[Manota belalongensis]]* Ševcík, Hippa & Wahab, 2014
**[[Manota bicuspis]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota bifida]]* Hippa & Papp, 2007
**[[Manota bihamata]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota biloba]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota bilobata]]* Papp, 2004
**[[Manota birgitae]]* Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2010
**[[Manota bisulca]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota biunculata]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota bracteata]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota bruneiensis]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota burundiensis]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota calcarata]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota calva]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota capillata]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota caribica]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota carioca]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota cavata]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota cerciflex]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota chelapex]]* Hippa, 2009
**[[Manota chi]]* Hippa, 2009
**[[Manota chinensis]]* Ševcik, 2002
**[[Manota ciliata]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota clausa]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota clava]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2017
**[[Manota clavulosa]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota clinochaeta]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota clivicola]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota clurina]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota collina]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota comata]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota concolor]]* Statz, 1944
**[[Manota confixa]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota corcovado]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota cordata]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota cornicula]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2021
**[[Manota cornuta]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota costaricensis]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota crassiseta]]* Matile, 1979
**[[Manota crinita]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota cristata]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota ctenophora]]* Matile, 1993
**[[Manota cultigera]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota cultrigera]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota curvata]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota curvistylus]]* Hippa, Kjaerandsen & Saigusa, 2011
**[[Manota defecta]]* Williston, 1896
**[[Manota delyorum]]* Papp, 2004
**[[Manota dentata]]* Hippa & Papp, 2007
**[[Manota depilis]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota digitata]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota dissaidens]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota diversiseta]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota dolichothrix]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota duplex]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota edentula]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota ephippiata]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota epigrata]]* Hippa, 2009
**[[Manota evexa]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota exigua]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota eximia]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota explicans]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota falcata]]* Hippa, 2011
**[[Manota feminea]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota fera]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota ferrata]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota fimbriata]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota flabellata]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota flammula]]* Hippa, 2011
**[[Manota foliolata]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota forceps]]* Hippa & Papp, 2007
**[[Manota fraterna]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota freerki]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota furcata]]* Søli, 1993
**[[Manota fusca]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Manota fuscinula]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota gemella]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota geniculata]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota ghanaensis]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota globigera]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota granvillensis]]* Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2010
**[[Manota grootaerti]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2014
**[[Manota hanulata]]* Colless, 1966
**[[Manota heptacantha]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota hexacantha]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota hidalgoensis]]* Hippa & Huerta, 2009
**[[Manota hirsuta]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota hirta]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota horrida]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota hyboloma]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota ibanezi]]* Hippa & Huerta, 2009
**[[Manota incilis]]* Hippa & Saigusa, 2016
**[[Manota incisa]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota indahae]]* Hippa & Kjaerandsen, 2010
**[[Manota index]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota inermis]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota inflata]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota inornata]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota integra]]* Hippa & Saigusa, 2016
**[[Manota intermedia]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota inusitata]]* Hippa & Papp, 2007
**[[Manota iota]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota iquitosensis]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota issongo]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Manota joerni]]* Søli, 1993
**[[Manota juncta]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota kaindiensis]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota kaspraki]]* Ševcík, Hippa & Wahab, 2014
**[[Manota katusabei]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota kerri]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2019
**[[Manota kilbaleensis]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota kirkspriggsi]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota kyushuensis]]* Hippa, Kjaerandsen & Saigusa, 2011
**[[Manota lachaisei]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Manota lamasi]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota lanesi]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota leptochaeta]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota limai]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota limonensis]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota limulata]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota lunata]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota mabokeensis]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Manota macrodon]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota macrothrix]]* Ševcík, Hippa & Wahab, 2014
**[[Manota major]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota maorica]]* Edwards, 1927
**[[Manota mazumbaiensis]]* Søli, 1993
**[[Manota megachaeta]]* Ševcík, Hippa & Wahab, 2014
**[[Manota meilingae]]* Papp, 2004
**[[Manota mexicapan]]* Hippa & Huerta, 2009
**[[Manota micella]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota micula]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota minutula]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota mirifica]]* Hippa & Papp, 2007
**[[Manota mitrata]]* Hippa & Saigusa, 2016
**[[Manota montana]]* Søli, 1993
**[[Manota montivaga]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota multilobata]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2017
**[[Manota multisetosa]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota natalensis]]* Jaschhof & Mostovski, 2006
**[[Manota nepalensis]]* Hippa & Saigusa, 2016
**[[Manota nigra]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Manota nimia]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota nordestina]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota nubicola]]* Hippa & Huerta, 2009
**[[Manota nuda]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota oblonga]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota obtecta]]* Hippa, 2009
**[[Manota occulta]]* Hippa & Papp, 2007
**[[Manota oligochaeta]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota oliveirai]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota omotoensis]]* Hippa, Kjaerandsen & Saigusa, 2011
**[[Manota orientalis]]* Senior-White, 1922
**[[Manota oronnai]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota orthacantha]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota ovata]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota pacifica]]* Edwards, 1928
**[[Manota palpalis]]* Lane, 1948
**[[Manota panda]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota paniculata]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota papaveroi]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota papillosa]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota pappi]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota parilis]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota parva]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota parvistylata]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota parvula]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota patula]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota paula]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota pauloides]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota pectinata]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota pedicillata]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota pellii]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota peltata]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2014
**[[Manota peltigera]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2014
**[[Manota penicillata]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota pentacantha]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota pentachaeta]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota perangulata]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota periotoi]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota perissochaeta]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota perlobata]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota perparva]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota perplexa]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2017
**[[Manota perpusilla]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota pesudocavata]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2021
**[[Manota petiolata]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota phyllochaeta]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota piliata]]* Ševcík, Hippa & Wahab, 2014
**[[Manota pilosa]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota pinnata]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota pinnulata]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota pisinna]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota planilobata]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota planistylus]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota platychaeta]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota plusiochaeta]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota pollex]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota polylobata]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota prisca]]* Hippa, 2009
**[[Manota procera]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota pseudoiota]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota purakaunui]]* Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2010
**[[Manota pustulosa]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota quantilla]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota quantula]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota radula]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota rara]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota reclinata]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2014
**[[Manota rectolobata]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota redunca]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota regineae]]* Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2010
**[[Manota relicina]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota ricina]]* Ševcík, Hippa & Wahab, 2014
**[[Manota roslii]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota rostrata]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota rotundistylus]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota saepium]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Manota sanctavirginae]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota satoyamanis]]* Hippa & Kjaerandsen, 2010
**[[Manota secreta]]* Hippa & Papp, 2007
**[[Manota seducta]]* Hippa, 2009
**[[Manota semina]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota senta]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota senticosa]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota serawei]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota sericulata]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota serrata]]* Søli, 1993
**[[Manota serrulata]]* Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017
**[[Manota sespinaea]]* Søli, 1993
**[[Manota setilobata]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2017
**[[Manota siciliculata]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota sicula]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota sigma]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota silvai]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota simplex]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota sinepollex]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota spadix]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota spathula]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota spinosa]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota squamulata]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota stricta]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota styloides]]* Søli, 1993
**[[Manota subaristata]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2017
**[[Manota subcollina]]* Hippa, 2011
**[[Manota subdentata]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota subferrata]]* Hippa, 2009
**[[Manota subforceps]]* Hippa & Ševcík, 2010
**[[Manota submirifica]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota subspathula]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota taedia]]* Matile, 1993
**[[Manota tapantiensis]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota tavaresi]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota tayal]]* Hippa & Saigusa, 2016
**[[Manota teocchii]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Manota tetrachaeta]]* Hippa, 2009
**[[Manota toomasi]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota toroensis]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota transversa]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota tricuspis]]* Hippa, 2007
**[[Manota tridactyla]]* Søli, 1993
**[[Manota tripectinata]]* Hippa, Kjaerandsen & Saigusa, 2011
**[[Manota triseta]]* Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019
**[[Manota truuverki]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2021
**[[Manota tunoae]]* Hippa & Kjaerandsen, 2010
**[[Manota ulu]]* Hippa, 2006
**[[Manota uncinata]]* Hippa, 2008
**[[Manota unifurcata]]* Lundström, 1913 - eneste art i Norge
**[[Manota unisetata]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2015
**[[Manota unispinata]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018
**[[Manota usubi]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2012
**[[Manota vesca]]* Hippa & Saigusa, 2016
**[[Manota vesicaria]]* Hippa, 2009
**[[Manota vexillifera]]* Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005
**[[Manota virgata]]* Hippa & Kurina, 2013
**[[Manota vladi]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2021
**[[Manota whiteleyi]]* Jaschhof & Mostovski, 2006
**[[Manota williamsi]]* Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2019
**[[Manota wittei]]* Kurina & Hippa, 2014
**[[Manota yaeyamaensis]]* Hippa, Kjaerandsen & Saigusa, 2011
**[[Manota yongi]]* Hippa, 2006

### Fossile arter

## Referanser




## Kilder
* Gammelmo, Ø. og Søli, G.E.E. 2006. *Norwegian fungus gnats of the family Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Nematocera)*. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 53: 57-69.
* Søli, G.E.E. og Kjærandsen, J. 2008. *Additions to the Norwegian fauna of fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae).* Norwegian Journal of Entomology 55: 31-41.
* Søli, G.E.E. og Rindal, E. 2012 *Fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Finnmark, Northern Norway.* Norwegian Journal of Entomology 59: 158-181.
* Søli, G.E.E., Rindal. E. og Hansen, L.O. 2009. *New records of fungus gnats for Norway (Diptera, Mycetophilidae).* Norwegian Journal of Entomology 56: 69-73.

## Eksterne lenker
* 
* Tree of Life - Bibionomorpha, (Diptera) (engelskspråklig)
* Norsk Entomologisk forening – for deg som vil lære mer om insekter.