Parophonus

***Parophonus*** er en slekt av billene i delgruppen (underfamilien) markløpere (Harpalinae) i familiegruppen løpebiller.  

## Utseende
Små til middelsstore (de europeiske artene 5,5-10,5 millimeter), avlange, blankt svarte løpebiller, beina gjerne rødlige. Dekkvingene kan være brune. Hodet er forholdsvis stort med små fasettøyne, antennene knapt halve kroppslengden. Pronotum er avrundet firkantet. Dekkvingene er litt rundede med fine punktstriper.

## Utbredelse
Artene er utbredt i den Gamle verden.

## Systematisk inndeling

* ordenen biller,** Coleoptera** Linnaeus, 1758
** underordenen Adephaga Schellenberg, 1806
*** overfamilien løpebiller og vannkalver, **[[Caraboidea]]** Latreille, 1802
**** familien  ** [[løpebiller]]**, Carabidae Latreille, 1802
***** underfamilie **[[Markløpere (insekt)|markløpere]]** Harpalinae Bonelli, 1810
****** stammen Harpalini Bonelli, 1810 
******* slekten ***Parophonus*** Ganglbauer, 1891
******** *[[Parophonus ambiguus]]* (Lecordier, 1982) 
******** *[[Parophonus angulatus]]* (Lecordier, 1987) 
******** *[[Parophonus angusticollis]]* (Lecordier, 1982) 
******** *[[Parophonus antoinei]]* (Schauberger, 1931) 
******** *[[Parophonus arbonnieri]]* (Lecordier, 1984) 
******** *[[Parophonus axinotomoides]]* (Basilewsky, 1968) 
******** *[[Parophonus biseriatus]]* (Lesne, 1896) 
******** *[[Parophonus bruneaui]]* (Lecordier, 1984) 
******** *[[Parophonus caffer]]* (Boheman, 1848) 
******** *[[Parophonus colmanti]]* (Burgeon, 1936) 
******** *[[Parophonus compositus]]* (Walker, 1858) 
******** *[[Parophonus conspectus]]* (Lecordier, 1987) 
******** *[[Parophonus conviva]]* (H.Holbe, 1898) 
******** *[[Parophonus cyanellus]]* (Bates, 1889) 
******** *[[Parophonus cyaneotinctus]]* (Bates, 1889) 
******** *[[Parophonus decellei]]* (Lecordier, 1983) 
******** *[[Parophonus dejeani]]* (Csiki, 1932) 
******** *[[Parophonus deplanatus]]* (Basilewsky, 1946) 
******** *[[Parophonus dia]]* (Reitter, 1900) 
******** *[[Parophonus edentatus]]* (Bates, 1892) 
******** *[[Parophonus erebius]]* (Bates, 1892) 
******** *[[Parophonus escheri]]* (Dejean, 1831) 
******** *[[Parophonus formosanus]]* (Jedlicka, 1940) 
******** *[[Parophonus fossulatus]]* (Lecordier, 1984) 
******** *[[Parophonus girardi]]* (Lecordier, 1982) 
******** *[[Parophonus gojebensis]]* (Clarke, 1971) 
******** *[[Parophonus gracilis]]* (Andrewes, 1947) 
******** *[[Parophonus grandiceps]]* (Bates, 1892) 
******** *[[Parophonus hauseri]]* (Schauberger, 1933) 
******** *[[Parophonus hespericus]]* Jeanne, 1985 
******** *[[Parophonus hiekei]]* (N.Ito, 1993) 
******** *[[Parophonus hirsutulus]]* (Dejean, 1829) 
******** *[[Parophonus hirsutus]]* (Lecordier, 1987) 
******** *[[Parophonus hispanus]]* (Rambur, 1838) 
******** *[[Parophonus holosericeus]]* (Dejean, 1829) 
******** *[[Parophonus iberiparcus]]* Zaballos & Garcia-Munoz, 1991 
******** *[[Parophonus imitativus]]* (Peringuey, 1908) 
******** *[[Parophonus indicus]]* (Andrewes, 1931) 
******** *[[Parophonus inquinulus]]* (Lecordier, 1984) 
******** *[[Parophonus integer]]* (Peringuey, 1896) 
******** *[[Parophonus interstitialis]]* (Reitter, 1889) 
******** *[[Parophonus iridicolor]]* (Landin, 1955) 
******** *[[Parophonus javanus]]* (Gory, 1833) 
******** *[[Parophonus juvencus]]* (Dejean, 1829) 
******** *[[Parophonus kenyanus]]* Facchini, 2003 
******** *[[Parophonus knyi]]* Wrase, 2001 
******** *[[Parophonus laeviceps]]* (Menetries, 1832) 
******** *[[Parophonus lepidus]]* (Lecordier, 1984) 
******** *[[Parophonus lividus]]* (Andrewes, 1923) 
******** *[[Parophonus maculicornis]]* (Duftschmid, 1812) 
******** *[[Parophonus major]]* (Bates, 1891) 
******** *[[Parophonus maniti]]* (N.Ito, 1993) 
******** *[[Parophonus marshalli]]* (Barker, 1922) 
******** *[[Parophonus mendax]]* (P.Rossi, 1790) 
******** *[[Parophonus mirei]]* (Lecordier, 1982) 
******** *[[Parophonus moestus]]* (Putzeys In Chaudoir, 1878) 
******** *[[Parophonus nagpurensis]]* (N.Ito, 1993) 
******** *[[Parophonus nigripes]]* (Burgeon, 1936) 
******** *[[Parophonus nossibianus]]* (Brancsik, 1893) 
******** *[[Parophonus opacus]]* (W.J.Macleay, 1888) 
******** *[[Parophonus optivus]]* (Peringuey, 1908) 
******** *[[Parophonus orientalis]]* (Lecordier, 1984) 
******** *[[Parophonus ovalipennis]]* (Schauberger, 1932) 
******** *[[Parophonus pierroni]]* Jeannel, 1948 
******** *[[Parophonus planicollis]]* (Dejean, 1829) 
******** *[[Parophonus pseudosericeus]]* (Lecordier, 1982) 
******** *[[Parophonus pusillus]]* (Lecordier, 1984) 
******** *[[Parophonus quisquilius]]* (Lecordier, 1983) 
******** *[[Parophonus rectangulus]]* N.Ito, 1994 
******** *[[Parophonus saponarius]]* (Olivier, 1795) 
******** *[[Parophonus sericeus]]* (Coquerel, 1866) 
******** *[[Parophonus spatulus]]* (Lecordier, 1986) 
******** *[[Parophonus spoliatus]]* (Putzeys In Chaudoir, 1876) 
******** *[[Parophonus spretus]]* (Lecordier, 1982) 
******** *[[Parophonus stricticollis]]* (Lecordier, 1983) 
******** *[[Parophonus sublaevis]]* (Bates, 1891) 
******** *[[Parophonus substrictus]]* (Lecordier, 1987) 
******** *[[Parophonus subtilis]]* (Bates, 1892) 
******** *[[Parophonus tibialis]]* (Laferte-Senectere, 1853) 
******** *[[Parophonus tomentosus]]* (Dejean, 1829) 
******** *[[Parophonus ugandanus]]* (Basilewsky, 1946) 
******** *[[Parophonus velutinus]]* (Dejean, 1829) 
******** *[[Parophonus vigil]]* Tschitscherine, 1901
******** *[[Parophonus vitalisi]]* (Andrewes, 1922) 

## Referanser


## Eksterne lenker
* Bilder av noen av artene
* Bestemmelsesnøkkel til de europeiske artene
*