Sciacharis

***Sciacharis*** er en slekt av biller som tilhører gruppen perlebiller (Scydmaeninae) som nå blir regnet til familien kortvinger (Staphylinidae). De er rovdyr som har spesialisert seg på midd.

## Utseende
Små (1-2 millimeter), blanke, fint hårete, mørke biller. Antennene er omtrent så lange som hode + thorax, gradvis tykkere mot spissen uten noen markert klubbe. Pronotum er omtrent så langt som bredt, parallellsidig i de bakerste to tredjedelene, rundet foran. Det har markerte, rettvinklede bakhjørner og groper ved roten. Dekkvingene er ovale og dekker hele bakkroppen. Hver dekkvinge har en kort, skarp lengdefure ved roten. Beina er nokså slanke, middels lange.

## Levevis
Perlebillene er rovdyr som stort sett lever av midd, spesielt pansermidd (Oribatida). Disse har et meget hardt skall og perlebillene har organer på frambeina for å holde byttet fast, og munndeler som passer til å borre eller sage seg gjennom middenes skall.

## Utbredelse
Slekten er utbredt i Australia og på New Zealand.

## Systematisk inndeling

* Ordenen biller, **Coleoptera**
** Underordenen Polyphaga
*** Overfamilien åtsel- og rovbiller, **[[Staphylinoidea]]**
**** Familien kortvinger, Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802
***** Underfamilien perlebiller, Scydmaeninae Leach, 1815
****** Gruppe Scydmaenitae Leach, 1815
******* Stammen Cyrtoscydmini Schaufuss, 1889
******** Slekten ***Sciacharis*** Broun, 1883
********* Underslekten *Magellanoconnus*
********** *[[Sciacharis (Magellanoconnus) carinifrons]]* (Franz)
********* Underslekten *Maorinus*
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) alacer]]* Broun, 1915
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) alacris]]* (Broun, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) angulata]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) brisbanensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) brookesi]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) bullockensis]]* (Franz, 1986)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) cilipes]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) clypeata]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) codfishensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) crassipes]]* (Lea, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) divaricata]]* (Franz, 1980)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) dunensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) dunsdalensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) egmontensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) eruensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) erythronota]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) fabiani]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) fugax]]* (Franz, 1980)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) hawkesi]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) helmsi]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) hollyfordensis]]* (Franz, 1975) 
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) hunuae]]* (Franz, 1980)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) hunuaeformis]]* (Franz, 1986)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) inangahuae]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) kuscheli]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) maketuensis]]* (Franz, 1980)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) marionensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) milfordensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) monilifer]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) pandorae]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) peloriana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) pelorii]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) pseudoalacris]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) pseudoangulata]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) rakiuraensis]]* Jałoszyński, 2014
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) sanguinea]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) setosa]]* (Sharp, 1874)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) suturalis]]* (Lea, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) tangihuae]]* (Franz, 1980)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) tasmaniensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) toronouii]]* (Franz, 1986)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) tunakinoi]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) turangii]]* (Franz, 1986)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) turreti]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) wakamarinae]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) walkeriana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Maorinus) wellingtonensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********* Underslekten *Palaeoconnus*
********** *[[Sciacharis (Palaeoconnus) andicola]]* (Franz, 1980)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Palaeoconnus) deplanatus]]* L.W.Schaufuss, 1866
********* Underslekten *Sciacharis* (i snever forstand)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) alackensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) ambigua]]* (Broun, 1880)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) angustata]]* (Broun, 1885)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) antennalis]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) arohana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) arthurensis]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) aurifascis]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) blackburni]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) bluffensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) brachycera]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) bryantides]]* Newton, 2017
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) buffaloensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) calcaritibia]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) cedia]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) chathamensis]]* (Franz, 1980)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) collega]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) colobopsis]]* (Lea, 1910)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) depressa]]* (Lea, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) dobsoni]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) dublinensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) dugdalei]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) dunedinensis]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) dunicola]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) durvillei]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) eruana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) fiordlandensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) fletcheri]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) florana]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) fragilis]]* (Broun, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) fulva]]* Broun, 1893
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) glacialis]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) gunnensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) hakatarameana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) halli]]* (Broun, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) haurokana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) heterartha]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) hirticeps]]* (Lea, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) hokianoae]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) hopeana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) humpensis]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) hutti]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) kaimanawana]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) kuscheliana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) labiata]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) lanosa]]* (Broun, 1885)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) lanosiformis]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) lewisi]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) lordhowei]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) macburneyi]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) marlboroughensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) maruiae]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) moerakensis]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) moeratti]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) montana]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) ohakunei]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) oreas]]* (Broun, 1885)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) orrhillensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) ovipennis]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) oweni]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) paralatuliceps]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) paramoeratti]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) paraoveni]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) parawhangamoana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) parvicollis]]* (Lea, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) peckiana]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) pedunculata]]* (Lea, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) perspicax]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) pictonensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) pontis]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) portae]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) pseudowhangamoana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) puncticollis]]* (Broun, 1880)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) quinaria]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) relata]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) restinga]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) sannio]]* (Franz, 1977)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) sinuata]]* (Broun, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) stenocera]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) sulcifera]]* (Broun, 1915)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) takakae]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) tapapana]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) taranakii]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) taupoensis]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) tautukuensis]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) tennysoni]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) tennysoniana]]* Franz, 1986
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) townsendiana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) waikawensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) waiporiensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) waipouana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) waipouensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) wairauensis]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) warrenicola]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) whakatanensis]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) whangamoana]]* (Franz, 1975)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) wilmotensis]]* Franz, 1980
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) xanthopus]]* (Broun, 1893)
********** *[[Sciacharis (Sciacharis) yakasensis]]* Franz, 1986
********* Ikke plassert til underslekt
********** *[[Sciacharis hualpenicola]]* Franz, 1993
********** *[[Sciacharis pseudoloksai]]* Franz, 1993
********** *[[Sciacharis uvanzi]]* Franz, 1993

## Eksterne lenker
* Atlas of Living Australia - *Scydmaenilla* https://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:68901602-e738-4dc8-aea9-22302a2d7851
*