Polyommatus

* europeiske underslekter
** *Agrodiaetus*
** *Cyaniris*
** *Meleageria*
** *Neolysandra*
** *Polyommatus*

***Polyommatus*** er en artsrik slekt av blåvingene. De er sommerfugler i gruppen glansvinger.

## Utseende
*Polyommatus* er en gruppe med mellomstore til store blåvinger med ganske tydelige tegninger på undersiden av vingene. Vanligvis er hannene blå på oversiden, hunnene mer brunlige. Særlig hunnene har gjerne oransje flekker langs ytterkanten. Noen av artene mangler blåfargen og har brune farger på vingeoversiden. Undersiden er vanligvis lysgrå med svarte og ofte også oransje flekker. Fasettøynene har fine hår mellom fasettene.

## Levevis
Larvene lever gjerne på lave planter i erteblomstfamilien, for eksempel vikker, men også på andre familier. Disse sommerfuglene treffer man gjerne på blomsterenger og andre åpne miljøer. Hannene sitter gjerne godt synlig med åpne vinger, slik at de skinnende blå vingene er godt synlige.

## Utbredelse
Denne artsrike slekten finnes bare i den palearktiske sone, med de fleste av artene i Asia.

## Navnet
Det latinske navnet *Polyommatus*, kommer av gresk, og betyr *med flere øyne*, og kommer nok av blåvingenes vingeundersider, som har flere øyelignende flekker.

Navnet *Polyommatus* ble tidligere brukt på gruppen av alle blåvinger.

## Systematisk inndeling
Slektskapet innen gruppen av blåvinger er avklart i ulik grad.  Derfor kan endringer skje, særlig for de tallrike tropiske artene. Det har vært ulike måter å dele gruppen inn i. I nyere systematikk er flere tidligere slekter flyttet inn som underslekter i *Plebeius*

* sommerfugler (Lepidoptera) 
** gruppe / overfamilie **[[dagsommerfugler]]** (Papilionoidea)
*** familie **glansvinger** (Lycaenidae) 
**** delgruppe Lycaeninae
***** blåvinger (Polyommatini) – 15 norske arter
****** slekt *Polyommatus* Latreille, 1804
******* underslekt *[[Agrodiaetus]]*
******** *[[Polyommatus actinides]]* (Staudinger, 1886).
******** *[[Polyommatus actis]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851).
******** *[[Polyommatus admetus]]* (Esper, 1785).
******** *[[Polyommatus afghanicus]]* (Forster, 1973).
******** *[[Polyommatus afghanistana]]* (Forster, 1972).
******** *[[Polyommatus ainsae]]* (Forster, 1961).
******** *[[Polyommatus alcestis]]* (Zerny, 1932).
******** *[[Polyommatus altivagans]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus anticarmon]]* (Koçak, 1983).
******** *[[Polyommatus antidolus]]* (Rebel, 1901).
******** *[[Polyommatus arasbarani]]* (Carbonell et Naderi, 2000).
******** *[[Polyommatus ardschira]]* (Brandt, 1938).
******** *[[Polyommatus aroaniensis]]* (Brown, 1976).
******** *[[Polyommatus artvinensis]]* (Carbonell, 1997).
******** *[[Polyommatus aserbeidschanus]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus avinovi]]* (Shchetkin, 1980).
******** *[[Polyommatus baltazardi]]* (de Lesse, 1963).
******** *[[Polyommatus baytopi]]* (de Lesse, 1959).
******** *[[Polyommatus bilgini]]* (Dantchenko et Lukhtanov, 2002).
******** *[[Polyommatus biton]]* (Sulzer, 1776).
******** *[[Polyommatus bogra]]* Tshikolovets, 1992.
******** *[[Polyommatus caeruleus]]* (Staudinger, 1871).
******** *[[Polyommatus carmon]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851).
******** *[[Polyommatus carmonides]]* (de Lesse, 1960).
******** *[[Polyommatus cilicius]]* (Carbonell, 1998).
******** *[[Polyommatus csomai]]* (Forster, 1938).
******** *[[Polyommatus cyaneus]]* (Staudinger, 1899).
******** *[[Polyommatus dagmara]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888).
******** *[[Polyommatus dama]]* (Staudinger, 1891).
******** *[[Polyommatus damocles]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844).
******** *[[Polyommatus damon]]* (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775).
******** *[[Polyommatus damone]]* (Eversmann, 1841).
******** *[[Polyommatus damonides]]* (Staudinger, 1899).
******** *[[Polyommatus dantchenkoi]]* (Lukhtanov & Wiemers, 2003).
******** *[[Polyommatus darius]]* (Eckweiler & ten Hagen, 1998).
******** *[[Polyommatus deebi]]* (Larsen, 1974).
******** *[[Polyommatus demavendi]]* (Pfeiffer, 1938).
******** *[[Polyommatus dizinensis]]* (Schurian, 1982).
******** *[[Polyommatus dolus]]* (Hübner, 1823).
******** *[[Polyommatus ectabanensis]]* (de Lesse, 1963).
******** *[[Polyommatus elbursicus]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus eriwanensis]]* (Forster, 1960).
******** *[[Polyommatus erschoffi]]* (Lederer, 1869).
******** *[[Polyommatus eurypilus]]* (Freyer, 1852).
******** *[[Polyommatus evansi]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus exuberans]]* (Verity, 1926).
******** *[[Polyommatus fabiani]]* (Staudinger, 1899).
******** *[[Polyommatus fabressei]]* (Oberthür, 1910).
******** *[[Polyommatus femininoides]]* (Eckweiler, 1987).
******** *[[Polyommatus firdussii]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus frauvartianae]]* (Lederer, 1870).
******** *[[Polyommatus fulgens]]* (Sagarra, 1925).
******** *[[Polyommatus galloi]]* (Oberthür, 1910).
******** *[[Polyommatus glaucias]]* (Lederer, 1870).
******** *[[Polyommatus gorbunovi]]* (Eckweiler, 1989).
******** *[[Polyommatus guezelmavi]]* (Olivier, Puplesiene, van der Poorten, de Prins & Wiemers, 1999).
******** *[[Polyommatus haigi]]* (Dantchenko et Lukhtanov, 2002).
******** *[[Polyommatus hamadanensis]]* (de Lesse, 1959).
******** *[[Polyommatus hopfferi]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851).
******** *[[Polyommatus huberti]]* (Carbonell, 1993).
******** *[[Polyommatus humedasae]]* (Toso et Balletto, 1976).
******** *[[Polyommatus igisizilim]]* (Dantchenko, 2000).
******** *[[Polyommatus iphicarmon]]* (Courvoisier, 1913).
******** *[[Polyommatus iphidamon]]* (Staudinger, 1899).
******** *[[Polyommatus iphigenia]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847).
******** *[[Polyommatus iphigenides]]* (Staudinger, 1886).
******** *[[Polyommatus ischkaschimicus]]* (de Lesse, 1957).
******** *[[Polyommatus juldusa]]* (Staudinger, 1886).
******** *[[Polyommatus kendevani]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus khoshyeilagi]]* (Blom, 1979).
******** *[[Polyommatus kurdistanicus]]* (Forster, 1961).
******** *[[Polyommatus larseni]]* (Carbonell, 1994).
******** *[[Polyommatus lycius]]* (Carbonell, 1996).
******** *[[Polyommatus magnifica]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1885).
******** *[[Polyommatus melanius]]* (Staudinger, 1886).
******** *[[Polyommatus menalcas]]* (Freyer, 1837).
******** *[[Polyommatus merhaba]]* (de Prins, van der Poorten, Borie, Oorschot, Riemis & Coenen, 1991).
******** *[[Polyommatus mithridates]]* (Toso et Balletto, 1976).
******** *[[Polyommatus mofidi]]* (de Lesse, 1963).
******** *[[Polyommatus morgani]]* (Le Cerf, 1909).
******** *[[Polyommatus nadira]]* (Moore, 1884).
******** *[[Polyommatus nephohiptamenos]]* (Brown et Coutsis, 1978).
******** *[[Polyommatus ninae]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus peilei]]* (Le Cerf, 1909).
******** *[[Polyommatus pfeifferi]]* (Brandt, 1938).
******** *[[Polyommatus phyllides]]* (Staudinger, 1886).
******** *[[Polyommatus phyllis]]* (Christoph, 1877).
******** *[[Polyommatus pierceae]]* (Lukhtanov et Dantchenko, 2002).
******** *[[Polyommatus poseidon]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]).
******** *[[Polyommatus poseidonides]]* (Staudinger, 1886).
******** *[[Polyommatus posthumus]]* (Christoph, 1877).
******** *[[Polyommatus pseudactis]]* (Forster, 1960).
******** *[[Polyommatus pseudoxerxes]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus psylorita]]* (Freyer, 1845).
******** *[[Polyommatus pulchella]]* (Bernard, 1951).
******** *[[Polyommatus putnami]]* (Dantchenko et Lukhtanov, 2002).
******** *[[Polyommatus ripartii]]* (Freyer, 1830).
******** *[[Polyommatus rjabovi]]* (Forster, 1960).
******** *[[Polyommatus rovshani]]* (Christoph, 1877).
******** *[[Polyommatus schuriani]]* (Rose, 1978).
******** *[[Polyommatus sennanensis]]* (de Lesse, 1959).
******** *[[Polyommatus sertavulensis]]* (Koçak, 1979).
******** *[[Polyommatus shamil]]* (Dantchenko, 2000).
******** *[[Polyommatus sigberti]]* (Olivier, Poorten, Puplesiene & de Prins, 2000).
******** *[[Polyommatus surakovi]]* (Koçak, 1996).
******** *[[Polyommatus tankeri]]* (de Lesse, 1960).
******** *[[Polyommatus theresiae]]* (Schurian & van Oorschot & van den Brink, 1992).
******** *[[Polyommatus thersites]]* (Cantener, 1834).
******** *[[Polyommatus transcaspicus]]* (Staudinger, 1899).
******** *[[Polyommatus turcicolus]]* (Koçak, 1977).
******** *[[Polyommatus turcicus]]* (Koçak, 1977)
******** *[[Polyommatus valiabadi]]* (Rose et Schurian, 1977).
******** *[[Polyommatus vanensis]]* (de Lesse, 1957).
******** *[[Polyommatus vittatus]]* (Oberthür, 1892).
******** *[[Polyommatus wagneri]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus yurinekrutenko]]* (Koçak, 1996).
******** *[[Polyommatus zamotajlovi]]* (Shchurov et Lukhtanov, 2001).
******** *[[Polyommatus zarathustra]]* (Eckweiler, 1997).
******* underslekt *[[Bryna]]*
******** *[[Polyommatus annamaria]]* (Tutt, 1909).
******** *[[Polyommatus ariana]]* (Tutt, 1909).
******** *[[Polyommatus ciloicus]]* (Tutt, 1909).
******** *[[Polyommatus dux]]* (Tutt, 1909).
******** *[[Polyommatus erigone]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890).
******** *[[Polyommatus everesti]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890).
******** *[[Polyommatus fraterluci]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890).
******** *[[Polyommatus hunza]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890).
******** *[[Polyommatus pierinoi]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890).
******** *[[Polyommatus stoliczkanus]]* (Felder et Felder, 1865).
******** *[[Polyommatus sutleja]]* (Moore, 1882).
******* underslekt *[[Cyaniris]]*
******** *[[Polyommatus bellis]]* (Freyer, 1845).
******* underslekt *[[Elviria]]*
******** *[[Polyommatus cyane]]* (Eversmann, 1837).
******** *[[Polyommatus elvira]]* (Eversmann, 1854).
******* underslekt *[[Kretania]]*
******** *[[Polyommatus eurypilus]]* Freyer, 1851
******** *[[Polyommatus psylorita]]* (Freyer, 1845)
******* underslekt *[[Lysandra]]*
******** *[[Polyommatus albicans]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851).
******** *[[Polyommatus apennina]]* (Zeller, 1847).
******** *[[Polyommatus bellargus]]* (Rottemburg, 1775) 
******** *[[Polyommatus caelestissima]]* (Verity, 1921).
******** *[[Polyommatus coridon]]* (Poda, 1761) 
******** *[[Polyommatus corydonius]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852).
******** *[[Polyommatus dezinus]]* (de Freina et Witt, 1983).
******** *[[Polyommatus hispana]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852).
******** *[[Polyommatus melamarina]]* (Dantchenko, 2000).
******** *[[Polyommatus nufrellensis]]* (Schurian, 1977).
******** *[[Polyommatus ossmar]]* (Gerhard, 1853).
******** *[[Polyommatus polonus]]* (Schurian et Hofmann, 1983).
******** *[[Polyommatus punctifera]]* (Oberthür, 1876).
******** *[[Polyommatus sheikh]]* (Dantchenko, 2000).
******* underslekt *[[Meleageria]]*
******** *[[Polyommatus buzulmavi]]* (Carbonell, 1992).
******** *[[Polyommatus daphnis]]* (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775).
******** *[[Polyommatus marcida]]* (Lederer, 1870).
******** *[[Polyommatus olympicus]]* (Lederer, 1852).
******** *[[Polyommatus phillipi]]* (Lederer, 1852).
******* underslekt *[[Neolysandra]]*
******** *[[Polyommatus coelestina]]* (Eversmann, 1843).
******** *[[Polyommatus corona]]* (Verity, 1936).
******** *[[Polyommatus diana]]* (Miller, 1912).
******** *[[Polyommatus ellisoni]]* (Pfeiffer, 1931).
******** *[[Polyommatus fatima]]* (Eckweiler et Schurian, 1980).
******* underslekt *[[Plebicula]]*
******** *[[Polyommatus amandus]]* (Schneider, 1792).
******** *[[Polyommatus anthea]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890).
******** *[[Polyommatus atlantica]]* (Elwes, 1905).
******** *[[Polyommatus dorylas]]* (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775).
******** *[[Polyommatus escheri]]* (Hübner, 1823).
******** *[[Polyommatus golgus]]* (Hübner, 1813).
******** *[[Polyommatus nivescens]]* (Hübner, 1813).
******* underslekt *Polyommatus*
******** *[[Polyommatus aloisi]]* (Bálint, 1988).
******** *[[Polyommatus amor]]* (Lang, 1884).
******** *[[Polyommatus boisduvalii]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844).
******** *[[Polyommatus eroides]]* (Frivaldszky, 1835).
******** *[[Polyommatus eros]]* (Ochsenheimer, 1808).
******** *[[Polyommatus erotides]]* (Kurentzov, 1970).
******** *[[Polyommatus erotulus]]* (Lang, 1884).
******** *[[Polyommatus forresti]]* (Kurentzov, 1970).
******** *[[Polyommatus forsteri]]* (Pfeiffer, 1938).
******** *[[Polyommatus icadius]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890).
******** tiriltungeblåvinge *Polyommatus icarus* (Rottemburg, 1775) 
******** *[[Polyommatus kamtshadalis]]* (Sheljuzhko, 1933).
******** *[[Polyommatus kashgharensis]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891).
******** *[[Polyommatus juno]]* (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891).
******** *[[Polyommatus menelaos]]* (Kurentzov, 1970).
******** *[[Polyommatus meoticus]]* (Ochsenheimer, 1808).
******** *[[Polyommatus pseuderos]]* (Kurentzov, 1970).
******** *[[Polyommatus stigmatifera]]* (Ochsenheimer, 1808).
******** *[[Polyommatus tshetverikovi]]* (Ochsenheimer, 1808).
******** *[[Polyommatus tsvetaevi]]* (Forster, 1961).
******** *[[Polyommatus venus]]* (Staudinger, 1886).
******* underslekt *[[Rimisia]]* 
******** *[[Polyommatus miris]]* (Staudinger, 1881).
******* underslekt *[[Sublysandra]]*
******** *[[Polyommatus aedon]]* (Christoph, 1887).
******** *[[Polyommatus bilucha]]* (Moore, 1884).
******** *[[Polyommatus cornelia]]* (Gerhard, 1851).
******** *[[Polyommatus isauricoides]]* (Gerhard, 1851).
******** *[[Polyommatus muetingi]]* (Bálint, 1992).
******** *[[Polyommatus myrrha]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852).
******** *[[Polyommatus nuksani]]* (Forster, 1937).
******* usikker plassering
******** *[[Polyommatus abdon]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus achaemenes]]* (Skala, 2002).
******** *[[Polyommatus ahmadi]]* (Carbonell, 2001).
******** *[[Polyommatus attalaensis]]* (Carbonell et al., 2004).
******** *[[Polyommatus barmifiruze]]* (Carbonell, 2000).
******** *[[Polyommatus birunii]]* (Eckweiler et ten Hagen, 2001).
******** *[[Polyommatus bollandi]]* (Dumont, 1998).
******** *[[Polyommatus chitralensis]]* (Oberthür, 1910).
******** *[[Polyommatus dagestanicus]]* (Forster, 1960).
******** *[[Polyommatus elena]]*.
******** *[[Polyommatus ernesti]]* (Eckweiler, 1989).
******** *[[Polyommatus esfahensis]]* (Carbonell, 2000).
******** *[[Polyommatus interjectus]]* (De Lesse, 1960).
******** *[[Polyommatus iranicus]]* (Forster, 1938).
******** *[[Polyommatus kanduli]]* (Dantchenko et Lukhtanov, 2002).
******** *[[Polyommatus karindus]]* (Riley, 1921).
******** *[[Polyommatus khorasanensis]]* (Carbonell, 2001).
******** *[[Polyommatus klausschuriani]]* (ten Hagen, 1999).
******** *[[Polyommatus lanka]]
******** *Polyommatus lorestanus* (Eckweiler, 1997).
******** *Polyommatus molleti* (Carbonell, 1994).
******** *Polyommatus nekrutenkoi* (Dantchenko et al., 2004).
******** *Polyommatus paulae* (Wiemers & De Prins, 2004).
******** *Polyommatus shahrami* (Skala, 2001).
******** *Polyommatus singalensis
******** *[[Polyommatus syriaca]]* (Tutt, 1914).
******** *[[Polyommatus tenhageni]]*.
******** *[[Polyommatus xerxes]]* (Forster, 1956).
******** *[[Polyommatus zapvadi]]* (Carbonell, 1993).
******** *[[Polyommatus zardensis]]* (Schurian et ten Hagen, 2001).

## Kilder
* Fauna Europaea Web Service (2004) Fauna Europaea version 1.1, www.faunaeur.org .
* Eliasson, C.U., Ryrholm, N., Holmer, M. Jilg, K. & Gärdenfors, U. 2005. Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. *Fjärilar: Dagfjärilar. Hesperiidae – Nymphalidae.* ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala. ISBN 91-88506-51-7
* ''Polyommatus'' på Tree of life web service

## Eksterne lenker
* 
* Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa - flott bildesamling.
* www.funet.fi – ''Polyommatus''