Etnografisk klassifikasjon av urfolk i Amerika

**Etnografisk klassifikasjon av [[urfolk i Amerika]]**.

## Klassifikasjon av urfolk i Nord-Amerika
Etnografer oppdeler normalt USAs og Canadas opprinnelige befolkning i ti geografiske regioner med felles kulturelle trekk. Følgende liste oppdeler folkeslagene etter deres opprinnelsessted, etterfulgt av deres nåværende sted. Regionene er:

### Arktis
*Aleut
*Inuit
*Yupik

### Subarktis
*Ahtna (Ahtena, Nabesna)
*Atikamekw
*Babine
*Bearlake
*Carrier
*Chipewyan
*Chilcotin
*Cree
*Degexit'an (Ingalik)
*Dogrib
*Han
*Hare
*Holikachuk
*Innu
*Kaska (Nahane)
*Kolchan (Upper Kuskowim)
*Koyukon
*Kutchin
*Mountain
*Naskapi
*Nishka
*Ojibwa
*Sekani
*Slavey (dialekter: Hay River, Simpson Providence, Liard, Fort Nelson)
*Tagish
*Tahltan
*Lower Tanana 
*Middle Tanana
*Upper Tanana
*Tanacross
*Tanaina (dialekter: Outer Inlet, Upper Inlet, Iliama, Inland, Kachemak Bay, Kenai, Susitna River)
*Tasttine (*bever*)
*Inland Tlingit
*Tsetsaut
*Tsimishian
*Northern Tutchone 
*Southern Tutchone
*Wet'suweten
*Yellowknife

### California
*Achomawi (Pit River-indianere)
*Antoniaño
*Atsugewi 
*Bear River
*Cahuilla
*Campo
*Chemehuevi
*Chukchansi 
*Chumash (dialekter: Roseño, Purisimeño, Barbareño, Inezeño, Ventureño, Obispeño, Santa Paula, Cruzeño, Emigdiano Allilik)  
*Chilula
*Chimariko
*Costanoan (dialekter: Ramaytush, San Jose, Juichen, Chocheño, Tamyen, Awaswas, Chalon, Mutsun, Rumsen)
*Cupeño
*Diegueño
*Esselen  
*Fernandeño: se Tataviam
*Gabrieliño: se Tongva
*Giamina
*Huchnom
*Hupa    
*Ipai
*Jamul
*Juaneño
*Kamia
*Karok
*Kato
*Kiliwa
*Kitanemuk
*Klamath
*Konomihu
*Konkow
*Kumeyaay (Diegueño)
*Lassik
*Luiseño  
*Maidu   
*Mattole  
*Mesa Grande
*Migueleño 
*Mission-indianerne  
*Miwok (Me-wuk)
*Modoc
*Mohave 
*Monache
*Nakipa
*Nisenan
*Nomlaki 
*Nongatl
*Ohlone
*Paipai (Akwa'ala)
*Paiute
*Patwin 
*Pomo   
*Quechan
*Rumsen
*Salinan
*San Clemente
*San Nicolas
*Santa Catalina
*Serrano
*Shasta  
*Sinkyone
*Tache  
*Tachi-stammen  
*Tataviam (Fernandeño)
*Tipai
*Tolowa  
*Tongva  (Gabrieliño) 
*Tsnungwe
*Tubatulabal
*Wailaki
*Wappo  
*Washoe
*Whilkut
*Wintu
*Wintun  
*Wiyot   
*Yahi
*Yana
*Yocha Dehe 
*Yokuts    
*Yuki
*Coast Yuki
*Yurok

### Østlige skogområder
*Accohannock Maryland
*Algonquian nedre Saint Lawrence River
*Algonquins Outaouais og Abitibi i Quebec
*Beothuk, tidligere Newfoundland, finnes ikke lenger
*Caniba
*Conoy
*Erie 
*Etchemin Quebec (Maliseet)
*Fox
*Ho-Chunk
*Huron/Wyandot Ontario sør for Georgian Bay, nå Oklahoma og Wendake, Quebec
*Illinois (Illini) Illinois
*Iroquois New York
**Cayuga
**Mohawk Kahnawake, Quebec
**Oneida
**Onondaga
**Seneca
**Tuscarora
*Kickapoo Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas
*Laurentian
*Lenni-Lenape Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, nå Oklahoma
*Loup A
*Loup B
*Maliseet Maine, Quebec og New Brunswick, Canada
*Mascouten
*Massachusett Massachusetts
*Menominee
*Miami Indiana, nå Oklahoma
*Mingo Pennsylvania, Ohio
*Mahican
*Mohegan
*Montauk New York
*Munsee
*Nanticoke
*Narragansett Rhode Island
*Natick
*Neutral
*Nipissing
*Nipmuc Massachusetts
*Ojibwe (Chippewa, Anishaabe) Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Montana)
*Oji-Cree
*Ottawa
*Paugusset Connecticut
*Passamaquoddy Maine
*Penobscot Maine
*Peoria Illinois, nå Oklahoma
*Pequot
*Petun
*Pocumtuk
*Poospatuck New York
*Potawatomi Michigan
*Powhatan Virginia
*Quiripi
*Ramapough Mountain Indians New Jersey
*Hopewell Ohio og Black River-området
*Sauk
*Saulteaux
*Secotan
*Shawnee Ohio, Pennsylvania [de fleste endte i Oklahoma]
*Shinnecock New York
*Souriquoian
*Susquahannock
*Tarrantine Tarranteen
**Abenaki
**Micmac
*Unalachtigo
*Unami
*Unquachog
*Wampanoag Massachusetts
*Wappinger
*Wawenoc
*Wea
*Wenro
*Wyandot/Huron Ontario sør for Georgian Bay, nå Oklahoma og Wendake, Quebec

### [[Great Basin-stammer|Great Basin]]
*Bannock
*Chemehuevi
*Gosiute Utah
*Kawaiisu
*Koso
*Mono
*Owen's Valley-stammen
*Northern Paiute California, Nevada, Oregon [Burns-Paiute], Arizona 
*Southern Paiute (Kaibab)
*Panamint
*Paviotso
*Shoshone (Shoshoni) Nevada, Wyoming, California
*Wind River Shoshone
*Timbisha
*Ute  Utah, Colorado
*Washo  Nevada, California

### Høydedrag
*Cayuse Oregon 
*Celilo (Wayampam)
*Upper Chinookan (dialekter: Clackamas, Cascades, Hood River Wasco, Wishram Kathlamet, Wishram, Cathlamet, Multnomah, 
*Columbian (dialekter Wenatchee, Sinkayuse, Chelan)
*Coeur d'Alene Idaho
*Colville Washington
*Upper Cowlitz
*Flatbow
*Flathead
*Fountain
*John Day
*Kalispel Montana
*Kittitas
*Klamath
*Klikitat Washington
*Kootenai Idaho 
*Lakes
*Lillooet
*Lower Snake (Chamnapam, Wauyukma, Naxiyampam)
*Modoc
*Molala (Molale) Oregon
*Nez Perce Idaho
*Nicola
*Okanagan (dialekter: Northern and Southern)
*Palus (Palouse)
*Pend'Oreilles
*Rock Creek
*Sahaptin
*Sanpoil
*Shuswap
*Spokane Washington
*Tenino
*Thompson
*Tygh
*Tygh Valley
*Umatilla Oregon 
*Upper Nisqually (Mishalpan)
*Walla Walla Oregon
*Wanapum
*Wasco Oregon 
*Yakima Washington

### Nordvestkysten
*Alsea
*Applegate
*Bella Bella
*Bella Coola 
*Calapooia (se Kalapuya)
*Calapuya (se Kalapuya)
*Chasta Costa
*Chehalis (øvre og nedre) Washington
*Chemakum Washington 
*Chetco
*Chilliwak
*Chinook (dialekter: Lower Chinook, Upper Chinook, Clackamas, Wasco)
*Chinook Jargon
*Clatsop
*Clatskanie (Tlatskanie)
*Comox
*Coos {Hanis} Oregon
*Lower Coquille (Miluk)  Oregon
*Upper Coquille
*Cowichan
*Lower Cowlitz Washington
*Duwamish Washington
*Eyak Alaska
*Galice
*Haida (dialekter: Kaigani, Skidegate, Masset) Alaska
*Haihai
*Haisla
*Halkomelem
*Heiltsuk
*Hoh Washington
*North Kalapuya (dialekter: Yamhill or Yamel, Tualatin or Tfalati or Atfalati)
*Central Kalapuya (dialekter: Santiam, Mary's River, Lakmiut, Ahantchuyuk, Lower McKenzie eller Mohawk) 
*South Kalapuya (Yonkalla or Yoncalla) 
*Kimsquit
*Kitimat
*Klallam (Clallam, dialekter: Klallam (Lower Elwha), S'Klallam (Jamestown), S'Klallam (Port Gamble))
*Klemtu
*Klickitat
*Koskimo
*Kwalhioqua
*Kwakiutl (Kwakwala eller Kwakwa'kwa'kw) 
*Kwalhioqua
*Kwantlem
*Kwatami
*Lummi Washington
*Lushootseed
*Makah Washington
*Muckleshoot Washington
*Musqueam
*Nanaimo
*Niskwalli
*Nooksack Washington
*Nisqually Washington
*Pentlatch
*Puyallup Washington
*Quileute Washington
*Quinault Washington
*Rogue River eller Upper Illinois Oregon, California
*Saanich
*Samish
*Sauk-Suiattle Washington
*Sechelt
*Shoalwater Bay Tribe Washington
*Siletz Oregon
*Siuslaw Oregon
*Skagit
*Skokomish Washington
*Sliammon
*Snohomish
*Stó:l&#333;
*Songish
*Sooke
*Squaxin Island-stammen Washington
*Spokane Washington
*Stillaguamish Washington
*Squamish Washington
*Swinomish Washington
*Tait
*Takelma Oregon
*Talio
*Tillamook (Nehalem) Oregon
*Tlatlasikoala
*Tlingit Alaska
*Tolowa-Tututni
*Tsimshian (dialekter: Hartley Bay, Prince Rupert, Gitando, Kitkatla)
*Tulalip Washington
*Twana
*Lower Umpqua Oregon
*Upper Umpqua Oregon
*Upper Skagit Washington
*Oowekyala
*Yaquina

### Sletter
*Aranama
*Arapaho Wyoming, Oklahoma
*Arikara (også kjent som Arikaree eller Ree) North Dakota
*Assiniboine Montana Fort Peck Indian Reservation hvor Assiniboine og Lakota (Sioux) bor
*Atsina
*Besawunena
*Blackfoot Montana/Alberta (grupper: Kainah eller Blood, Siksiki, Northern Peigan, Piegan eller Blackfeet)
*Brule
*Caddo
*Cheyenne Montana, South Dakota; Oklahoma
*Chickasaw Oklahoma
*Comanche Oklahoma
*Crow (Absaroka eller Apsáalooke) Montana, South Dakota
*Chippewa Cree Montana
*Plains Cree Montana
*Dakota
*Gros Ventre
*Hasinai
*Hidatsa North Dakota 
*Iowa (Ioway) Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma
*Karankawa Texas
*Kaw (Kansa) Oklahoma
*Kiowa Oklahoma
*Kitsai
*Lakota (Sioux) South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska
*Lipanapacher
*Mandan North Dakota
*Missouri-stammen (Missouria) Missouri
*Nawathinehena
*Oglala Sioux
*Plains Ojibwe
*Omaha Nebraska
*Mississaugas
*Osage Nation Oklahoma
*Otoe (staves også **Oto**) Oklahoma
*Ottawa Michigan; Oklahoma
*Pawnee (Dialekter: South Band, Skiri)  Oklahoma
*Piegan
*Plains Apache Oklahoma
*Ponca Nebraska, Oklahoma
*Quapaw (Arkansas) Arkansas, Oklahoma
*Santee
*Sauk (opprinnelig Great Lakes, nå Kansas, Oklahoma, Iowa
*Siksika
*Sioux (Lakota, Dakota, Nakota) Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota)
*Stoney
*Tamique
*Teton
*Tonkawa  Oklahoma
*Tsuu T&#8217;ina (Sarcee, Sarsi, Tsuut&#8217;ina)
*Wichita Oklahoma [Affiliated Tribes – Wichita, Waco, Tawakoni, Keechi]
*Wyandot Ontario, Michigan
*Yankton
*Yanktonai

### Sørøst
*Adai
*Ais Florida
*Akokisa
*Alabama Alabama
*Apalachee Florida
*Atakapa
*Bidai
*Biloxi Mississippi
*Caddo Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
*Calusa Florida
*Catawba  South Carolina 
*Chatot
*Chawasha
*Cherokee North Carolina; senere Oklahoma
*Chiaha
*Chickahominy Virginia
*Chickamauga
*Chickasaw Mississippi, South Carolina, North Carolina, senere Oklahoma
*Chitimacha Louisiana
*Choctaw  Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama; senere Oklahoma
*Creek Alabama; Oklahoma, Georgia
*Coahuiltecan Texas
*Coushatta Louisiana
*Coharie North Carolina
*Cusabo
*Hitchiti
*Houma Louisiana
*Iswa
*Jeaga Florida
*Koasati
*Lumbee North Carolina
*Manahoac Nordlige Virginia
*Mattaponi Virginia
*Meherrin North Carolina
*Mikasuki Florida
*Mobile
*Mocama
*Monacan Virginia
*Nansemond Virginia
*Natchez Mississippi, Louisiana
*Nottoway
*Ofo
*Pamlico (Carolina)
*Pamunkey Virginia
*Pee Dee South Carolina, North Carolina
*Pensacola
*Rappahannock Virginia
*Saponi
*Seminole Florida; Oklahoma
*Taensa
*Tawasa
*Tekesta Florida
*Timucua (Utina) Florida
*Topachula Florida
*Tuscarora North Carolina, Virginia (senere Niagra Falls, NY)
*Tuskegee
*Tutelo
*Tunica Mississippi
*Waccamaw North Carolina, South Carolina
*Woccon
*Yamasee
*Yuchi

### Sørvest
*Acoma
*Ak Chin Arizona
*Apache Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma
*Chiricahua Apache
*Cochimi Californiabukta
*Cochiti
*Cocopa Arizona
*Halchidhoma
*Hano
*Hualapai 
*Havasupai Arizona
*Hohokam Arizona
*Hopi Arizona
*Isleta
*Isleta del Sur
*Jemez
*Jicarilla Apache
*Jumano
*Karankawa
*Kavelchadhom
*Keres
*Laguna
*Los Luceros
*Maricopa
*Mescalero Apache
*Mohave
*Nambe
*Navaho Arizona, New Mexico
*Opata
*Pecos
*Pericu Baja California
*Picuris
*Pima Arizona
*Pima Bajo
*Piro
*Pueblo-stammen  New Mexico
*Qahatika
*Quechan Arizona
*Sandia (*Nafiat* var navnet på Bernalillo-puebloene)
*San Carlos
*San Felipe
*San Idelfonso
*San Juan
*Santa Ana
*Santa Clara
*Santo Domingo
*Seri
*Suma
*Taos
*Tesuque
*Tewa
*Tigua
*Toboso
*Tohono O'odham (Papago) Arizona
*Northern Tonto 
*Southern Tonto
*Waicuri (Guaicura) Californiabukta
*Walapai
*Western Apache
*White Mountain
*Yavapai, se Yavapai-Apache Nation, Yavapai-Prescott-stammen Arizona
*Yuma (Quechan)
*Zia
*Zuni

## Klassifikasjon av urfolk i Mellom- og Syd-Amerika
Urfolk i Mellom- og Syd-Amerika klassifiseres generelt etter språklige, miljømessige og kulturelle likheter.

### [[Karibien]]
*Arawak
**Taino
**Lucayan
*Carib
*Ciboney
*Kuna

### [[Mesoamerika]]
*Azteker
*Huasteker
*Lenca
*Maya
**Mam
**Quiche
*Mazateker
*Mixteker
*Olmeker
*Tarascan/Purépecha
*Teotihuacán
*Tolteker
*Totonaker
*Zapoteker

### [[Andes]]
*Inca
*Wanka
*Conchucos
*Aymara
*Diaguita
*Atacameño
*Saraguro

### [[Sub-Andes]]
*Panoan
*Jivaroan

### [[Amazon-floden|Vest-Amazon]]
*Tukanoan

### [[Amazon-floden|Sentral-Amazon]]
*Arawak
*Tupian

### [[Amazon-floden|Østlige og sydlige Amazon]]
*Ge
**Bororo
*Tupian
**Guarani Paraguay

### Sydlige kjegle (''Cono Sur'')
*Araucanian (Mapuche)
*Puelche
*Tehuelche
*Yamana
*Kaweshkar
*Selknam