Penaincisalia

***Penaincisalia*** er en artsrik slekt av glansvinger som tilhører underfamilien stjertvinger (Theclinae).

## Utseende
Små til middelsstore stjertvinger uten stjerter eller med én bred stjert på bakvingene. Oversiden er skinnende blå eller blåfiolett, undersiden av forvingen er gulaktig til rødbrun, av bakvingen grå- eller brunspraglete.

## Utbredelse
Disse artene lever i Mellom- og Sør-Amerika.

## Systematisk inndeling

* sommerfugler (Lepidoptera)
** gruppe / overfamilie **[[dagsommerfugler]]** (Papilionoidea) 
*** familie **[[glansvinger]]** (Lycaenidae) 
**** delgruppe **[[Lycaeninae]]** (i vid forstand)
***** **stjertvinger ** (Theclinae)
****** stamme Eumaeini Doubleday, 1847
******* **''Micandra''-gruppen** – Neotropisk
******** slekten *Penaincisalia* Johnson, 1990
********* *[[Penaincisalia acjabamba]]* (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006)
********* *[[Penaincisalia alatus]]* (Druce, 1907)
********* *[[Penaincisalia alcaera]]* (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2006)
********* *[[Penaincisalia amatista]]* (Dognin, 1895)
********* *[[Penaincisalia andreae]]* Busby & Hall, 2005
********* *[[Penaincisalia anosma]]* (Draudt, 1921)
********* *[[Penaincisalia atymnides]]* (Draudt, 1919)
********* *[[Penaincisalia balzapampa]]* (Johnson, 1992)
********* *[[Penaincisalia bimediana]]* Johnson, 1990
********* *[[Penaincisalia biophot]]* Bálint, Wojtusiak, Kertész & Biró, 2008
********* *[[Penaincisalia browni]]* (Johnson, 1992)
********* *[[Penaincisalia caeruleanota]]* Hall & Willmott, 2005
********* *[[Penaincisalia carmela]]* Johnson, 1990
********* *[[Penaincisalia caudata]]* Johnson, 1990
********* *[[Penaincisalia cillutincarae]]* (Draudt, 1919)
********* *[[Penaincisalia cuiva]]* Prieto & Rodriguez, 2007
********* *[[Penaincisalia culminicola]]* (Staudinger, 1894)
********* *[[Penaincisalia descimoni]]* Johnson, 1990
********* *[[Penaincisalia downeyi]]* Johnson, 1990
********* *[[Penaincisalia duviolsi]]* (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006)
********* *[[Penaincisalia falcatamba]]* (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006)
********* *[[Penaincisalia ismaeli]]* Busby & Hall, 2005
********* *[[Penaincisalia juliae]]* Hall & Willmott, 2005
********* *[[Penaincisalia lamasi]]* Bálint, 2001
********* *[[Penaincisalia libertada]]* Hall, 2005
********* *[[Penaincisalia loxurina]]* (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
********* *[[Penaincisalia magnifica]]* (Johnson, 1992)
********* *[[Penaincisalia molimpampa]]* (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006)
********* *[[Penaincisalia oribata]]* (Weymer 1890)
********* *[[Penaincisalia oxapampa]]* (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006)
********* *[[Penaincisalia patagonaevaga]]* Johnson, 1990
********* *[[Penaincisalia perezi]]* Bálint, 2001
********* *[[Penaincisalia pichincha]]* Johnson, 1990
********* *[[Penaincisalia purpurea]]* (Johnson, 1992)
********* *[[Penaincisalia rawlinsi]]* Johnson, 1990
********* *[[Penaincisalia santamarta]]* (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2006)
********* *[[Penaincisalia saraha]]* (Johnson, 1992)
********* *[[Penaincisalia sigsiga]]* (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2006)
********* *[[Penaincisalia swarthea]]* (Le Crom & Johnson, 1997)
********* *[[Penaincisalia vittata]]* (Johnson, 1992)
********* *Penaincisalia* spp. – 10 ubeskrevne arter

## Litteratur
* Bálint, Z., J. Wojtusiak, K. Kertész og L.P. Biró, 2008. Description of *Penaincisalia biophot* with an emphasis on the optical properties of the wing dorsal surface (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Genus 19: 343-353 http://www.biol.uni.wroc.pl/cassidae/Balint_Penaincisalia.pdf
* Hall, J.P.W., K.R. Willmott og R.C. Busby, 2005. Five new *Penaincisalia* species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini) from the Andes of southern Ecuador and northern Peru. Zootaxa 797: 1-20 http://www.mendeley.com/research/zootaxa-lepidoptera-lycaenidae-penaincisalia/#page-1
* Prieto, C. og G. Rodriguez, 2007. A new species of *Penaincisalia* (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini) from the high Andes of Colombia. Zootaxa 1660: 61-68. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01660p068f.pdf

## Eksterne lenker
* 
* Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2007. [''Penaincisalia'' i The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ http://tolweb.org 
* www.funet.fi – ''Penaincisalia''