Maqama

***Makame*** eller ***Maqama*** (arabisk: مقامة‎, *Maqāma*) er en prosimetrisk form for den arabiske prosa. Den kjennetegnes ved bruk av rim i prosatekst.

Makame oppstod fra bønnetaler av ''al Hamadhani'' på 900-tallet og nådde en særlig høyverdig form på 1000-tallet. En av de viktigste forfattere av makamer er ved siden av al Hamadhani hans imitator Hariri i Basra. 

I hebraisk litteratur finnes det tilsvarende, kalt (מחברת) *[[Machberet]]*.

## Litteratur
*al-Hamadhani, Badi` al-Zaman. *Maqamat*. Ed. Muhammad `Abduh. Beirut: al-Maktaba al-kathulikiyya, s.a.
*---. *The Maqamat of Badi' al-zaman al-hamadhani*: Translated from the Arabic with an Introduction and Notes. Trans. W. J. Prendergast. London: Curzon Press, 1915.
*al-Hariri, Abu Muhammad al-Qasim ibn `Ali. *Maqamat al-Hariri*. Ed. `Isa Saba. Beirut: Dar Sadr; Dar Beirut, 1970.
*---. *Sharh Maqamat al-Hariri*. Beirut: Dar al-Turath, 1968.
*al-Saraqusti, Abu l-Tahir Muhammad ibn Yusuf. *Al-Maqamat al-Luzumiya*. Trans. James T. Monroe. Leiden: Brill, 2002.
*---. *Al-Maqamat al-luzumiyah li-l-Saraqusti*. Ed. Ibrahim Badr Ahmad Dayf. Alexandria: al-Hay'at al-Misriyat al-'Ammah li-l-Kitab, 2001.
*---. *al-Maqamat al-Luzumiyya*. Ed. Hasan al-Waragli. Tetuan: Manšurat `Ukaz, 1995.
*---. *al-Maqamat al-Luzumiyya li'l-Saraqusti*. Ed. Ibrahim Badr Ahmad Dayf. Alexandria: al-Hay'a al-Misriyya al-`amma li'l-Kitab, 1982.
*---. *Las sesiones del Zaragocí: Relatos picarescos (maqamat)*. Trans. Ignacio Ferrando. Saragossa: U Zaragoza P, 1999.
*Arie, R. "Notes sur la maqama andalouse". *Hesperis-Tamuda* 9.2 (1968): 204-05.
*de la Granja, F. "La maqama de la fiesta de Ibn al-Murabi al-Azdi". *Etudes d'Orientalisme Dedieés a la mémoire de Lévi-Provençal*. Vol. 2. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 1962. 591-603.
*Drory, Rina. "The maqama". *The Literature of Al-Andalus*. Eds. María Rosa Menocal, Michael Sells and Raymond P. Scheindlin. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2000. 190-210.
*Habermann, Abraham Meir. "Maqama". EJ.
*Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko. *Maqama: A History of a Genre*. Wiesbaden: Harrassovitz, 2002.
*Hamilton, Michelle M. "Poetry and Desire: Sexual and Cultural Temptation in the Hebrew Maqama Tradition". *Wine, Women and Song: Hebrew and Arabic Literature of Medieval Iberia*. Eds. Michelle M. Hamilton, Sarah J. Portnoy and David A. Wacks. Estudios de Literature Medieval Number: 2: Juan de la Cuesta, Newark, DE, 2004. 59-73.
*Ibn Shabbetai, Judah ben Isaac. *"Minhat Yehudah", "'Ezrat ha-nashim" ve-"'En mishpat"*. Ed. Matti Huss. Vol. 1. 2 vols. Jerusalem: Hebrew University, 1991.
*Ibn Zabara, Joseph ben Meir. *Libre d'ensenyaments delectables: Sèfer Xaaixuïm*. Trans. *Ignasi González-Llubera. Barcelona: Editorial Alpha, 1931.
*Ignasi González-Llubera. *Sepher Shaashuim*. Ed. Israel Davidson. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary, 1914.
*Katsumata, Naoya. "The Style of the Maqama: Arabic, Persian, Hebrew, Syriac". *Arabic and Middle Eastern Literatures* 5.2 (2002): 117-37.
*Mirsky, Aharon. "al-Harizi, Judah ben Solomon". *Encyclopaedia Judaica CD-ROM* Edition Version 1.0. Ed. Geoffrey Wigoder. Jerusalem: Judaica Multimedia, 1997.
*Wacks, David. "Framing Iberia: Maqamat and Frametale Narratives in Medieval Spain". Leiden: Brill, 2007.
*---. "The Performativity of Ibn al-Muqaffa''s Kalila wa-Dimna and Al-Maqamat al-Luzumiyya of al-Saraqusti". ''Journal of Arabic Literature'' 34.1-2 (2003): 178-89.
*---. "Reading Jaume Roig's ''Spill'' and the ''Libro de buen amor'' in the Iberian ''maqâma'' tradition". ''Bulletin of Spanish Studies'' 83.5 (2006): 597-616.
*Young, Douglas C. *Rogues and Genres: Generic Transformation in the Spanish Picaresque and Arabic Maqama*. Newark, DE: Juan de la Cuesta, 2004.
*Young, Douglas C. "Wine and Genre: Khamriyya in the Andalusi Maqama". *Wine, Women and Song: Hebrew and Arabic Poetry of Medieval Iberia*. Eds. Michelle M. Hamilton, Sarah J. Portnoy and David A. Wacks. New
* ZAKHARIA Katia et TOELLE Heidi: *A la découverte de la littérature arabe, du VIe siècle à nos jours*, éd. Flammarion coll. Champs essais, Paris, 2009.