Flatviklere

**Flatviklere** (*Acleris* spp.) er en artsrik slekt av sommerfuglfamilien viklere (Tortricidae) som hører til undergruppen Tortricinae. Det er beskrevet nesten 200 arter på verdensbasis.

## Utseende
Stort sett middelsstore (vingespenn ca. 15-22 millimeter) viklere med ganske brede, rundede forvinger. De hviler med vingene lagt flatt, derav slektens norske navn. De fleste av artene er mer eller mindre brungule til brun- eller rødaktige, men det er også noen som er mest hvite.

## Levevis
Artene i denne slekten lever på en rekke ulike busker og løvtrær, sjeldnere urter. De fleste av artene er lite spesialiserte og kan bruke flere ulike vertsplanter. Mange av disse artene overvintrer som voksne og kan derfor påtreffes sen høst og tidlig vår.

## Skadedyr
Jordbærflatvikler (*Acleris comariana*) kan gjøre en del skade på jordbær, ellers er ikke denne slekten regnet som særlig økonomisk viktige.

## Systematisk inndeling

* sommerfugler (Lepidoptera)
** gruppe **[[Heteroneura]]** 
*** gruppe **[[Apoditrysia]]**
**** gruppe / overfamilie **[[Tortricoidea|viklere]]** (Tortricoidea) 
***** familie **[[viklere]]** (Tortricidae) 
****** Underfamilien Tortricinae
******* Slektsgruppe Tortricini
******** Slekten flatviklere, *[[Acleris]]* Hübner, 1825  – 30 arter i Norge:
********* rød flatvikler, *[[Acleris holmiana]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
********* lønneblomstflatvikler, *[[Acleris forsskaleana]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
********* roseflatvikler, *[[Acleris bergmanniana]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
********* jordbærflatvikler, *Acleris comariana* (Lienig & Zeller, 1846)
********* buskflatvikler, *[[Acleris laterana]]* (Fabricius, 1794)
********* granflatvikler, *[[Acleris abietana]]* (Hübner, 1822)
********* blåbærflatvikler, *[[Acleris maccana]]* (Treitschke, 1835)
********* lønnebladflatvikler, *[[Acleris sparsana]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* nettflatvikler, *[[Acleris rhombana]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* konkavflatvikler, *[[Acleris emargana]]* (Fabricius, 1775)
********* grå flatvikler, *[[Acleris effractana]]* (Hübner, 1799)
********* krossvedflatvikler, *[[Acleris schalleriana]]* (Linnaeus, 1761)
********* heggflatvikler, *[[Acleris umbrana]]* (Hübner, 1799)
********* slåpetornflatvikler, *[[Acleris cristana]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* marmorflatvikler, *[[Acleris variegana]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* mjødurtflatvikler, *[[Acleris aspersana]]* (Hübner, 1817)
********* sumpflatvikler, *[[Acleris shepherdana]]* (Stephens, 1852)
********* polarflatvikler, *[[Acleris arcticana]]* (Guenée, 1845)
********* seljeflatvikler, *[[Acleris hastiana]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
********* kystflatvikler, *[[Acleris hyemana]]* (Haworth, 1811)
********* fjellflatvikler, *[[Acleris implexana]]* (Walker, 1863)
********* mørk ospeflatvikler, *Acleris obtusana* (Eversmann, 1844)
********* bjørkeflatvikler, *Acleris notana* (Donovan, 1806)
********* eikeflatvikler, *[[Acleris ferrugana]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* hvit flatvikler, *Acleris logiana* (Clerck, 1759)
********* lys ospeflatvikler, *Acleris roscidana* (Hübner, 1799)
********* grønn flatvikler, *[[Acleris literana]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
********* punktflatvikler, *[[Acleris lipsiana]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* rustflatvikler, *[[Acleris rufana]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* lyngflatvikler, *[[Acleris fimbriana]]* (Thunberg, 1791)
******** arter som ikke finnes i Norge, i alfabetisk rekkefølge:
********* *[[Acleris aenigmana]]* Powell, 1964
********* *[[Acleris aestuosa]]* Yasuda, 1965
********* *[[Acleris affinatana]]* (Snellen, 1883)
********* *[[Acleris albicomana]]* (Clemens, 1865)
********* *[[Acleris albiscapulana]]* (Christoph, 1881)
********* *[[Acleris albopterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris alnivora]]* Oku, 1956
********* *[[Acleris amurensis]]* (Caradja, 1928)
********* *[[Acleris arcuata]]* (Yasuda, 1975)
********* *[[Acleris argyrograpta]]* Razowski, 2003
********* *[[Acleris askoldana]]* (Christoph, 1881)
********* *[[Acleris atayalicana]]* Kawabe, 1989
********* *[[Acleris atomophora]]* Diakonoff, 1976
********* *[[Acleris auricaput]]* Razowski, 1971
********* *[[Acleris aurichalcana]]* (Bremer, 1865)
********* *[[Acleris avicularia]]* Razowski, 1964
********* *[[Acleris bacurana]]* (Turati, 1934)
********* *[[Acleris bengalica]]* Razowski, 1964
********* *[[Acleris bicolor]]* Kawabe, 1963
********* *[[Acleris blanda]]* (Yasuda, 1975)
********* *[[Acleris boscana]]* (Fabricius, 1794)
********* *[[Acleris boscanoides]]* Razowski, 1959
********* *[[Acleris bowmanana]]* (McDunnough, 1934)
********* *[[Acleris braunana]]* (McDunnough, 1934)
********* *[[Acleris britannia]]* Kearfott, 1904
********* *[[Acleris bununa]]* Kawabe, 1989
********* *[[Acleris busckana]]* (McDunnough, 1934)
********* *[[Acleris caerulescens]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris caledoniana]]* (Stephens, 1852)
********* *[[Acleris caliginosana]]* (Walker, 1863)
********* *[[Acleris capizziana]]* Obraztsov, 1963
********* *[[Acleris caucasica]]* (Filipjev, 1962)
********* *[[Acleris celiana]]* (Robinson, 1869)
********* *[[Acleris cervinana]]* (Fernald, 1882)
********* *[[Acleris chalybeana]]* (Fernald, 1882)
********* *[[Acleris chionocentra]]* (Meyrick, 1908)
********* *[[Acleris chloroma]]* Razowski, 1993
********* *[[Acleris clarkei]]* Obraztsov, 1963
********* *[[Acleris comandrana]]* (Fernald, 1892)
********* *[[Acleris compsoptila]]* (Meyrick, 1923)
********* *[[Acleris conchyloides]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris coniferarum]]* (Filipjev, 1962)
********* *[[Acleris cornana]]* (McDunnough, 1933)
********* *[[Acleris crassa]]* Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
********* *[[Acleris crataegi]]* (Kuznetzov, 1964)
********* *[[Acleris cribellata]]* Falkovitsh, 1965
********* *[[Acleris curvalana]]* (Kearfott, 1907)
********* *[[Acleris dealbata]]* (Yasuda, 1975)
********* *[[Acleris decolorata]]* Razowski, 1964
********* *[[Acleris delicata]]* (Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980)
********* *[[Acleris delicatana]]* (Christoph, 1881)
********* *[[Acleris dentata]]* (Razowski, 1966)
********* *[[Acleris denticulosa]]* Diakonoff, 1976
********* *[[Acleris diadecta]]* Razowski, 2003
********* *[[Acleris diaphora]]* Razowski, 2003
********* *[[Acleris dispar]]* (Liu & Bai, 1987)
********* *[[Acleris dryochyta]]* (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
********* *[[Acleris duoloba]]* Razowski, 2003
********* *[[Acleris duracina]]* Razowski, 1974
********* *[[Acleris elaearcha]]* (Meyrick, 1908)
********* *[[Acleris elegans]]* Oku, 1956
********* *[[Acleris emera]]* Razowski, 1993
********* *[[Acleris enitescens]]* (Meyrick, 1912)
********* *[[Acleris expressa]]* (Filipjev, 1931)
********* *[[Acleris exsucana]]* (Kennel, 1901)
********* *[[Acleris extensana]]* (Walker, 1863)
********* *[[Acleris extranea]]* Razowski, 1975
********* *[[Acleris ferox]]* (Razowski, 1975)
********* *[[Acleris ferrumixtana]]* (Benander, 1934)
********* *[[Acleris filipjevi]]* Obraztsov, 1956
********* *[[Acleris fistularis]]* Diakonoff, 1976
********* *[[Acleris flavivittana]]* (Clemens, 1864)
********* *[[Acleris flavopterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris foliana]]* (Walsingham, 1879)
********* *[[Acleris forbesana]]* (McDunnough, 1934)
********* *[[Acleris formosae]]* Razowski, 1964
********* *[[Acleris fragariana]]* Kearfott, 1904
********* *[[Acleris fuscopterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris fuscopunctata]]* (Liu & Bai, 1987)
********* *[[Acleris fuscotogata]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris gatesclarkei]]* Kawabe, 1992
********* *[[Acleris gibbopterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris glaucomis]]* (Meyrick, 1908)
********* *[[Acleris gloveranus]]* (Walsingham, 1879)
********* *[[Acleris gobica]]* Kuznetzov, 1975
********* *[[Acleris griseopterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris hapalactis]]* (Meyrick, 1912)
********* *[[Acleris helvolaris]]* (Liu & Bai, 1987)
********* *[[Acleris hippophaeana]]* (Heyden, 1865)
********* *[[Acleris hispidana]]* (Christoph, 1881)
********* *[[Acleris hohuanshana]]* Kawabe, 1989
********* *[[Acleris hokkaidana]]* Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
********* *[[Acleris hudsoniana]]* (Walker, 1863)
********* *[[Acleris idonea]]* Razowski, 1972
********* *[[Acleris imitatrix]]* (Razowski, 1975)
********* *[[Acleris inana]]* (Robinson, 1869)
********* *[[Acleris incognita]]* Obraztsov, 1963
********* *[[Acleris indignana]]* (Christoph, 1881)
********* *[[Acleris issikii]]* Oku, 1957
********* *[[Acleris japonica]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris kearfottana]]* (McDunnough, 1934)
********* *[[Acleris keiferi]]* Powell, 1964
********* *[[Acleris kinangopana]]* Razowski, 1964
********* *[[Acleris klotsi]]* Obraztsov, 1963
********* *[[Acleris kochiana]]* (Goeze, 1783)
********* *[[Acleris kodamai]]* Yasuda, 1965
********* *[[Acleris kuznetzovi]]* Razowski, 1989
********* *[[Acleris lacordairana]]* (Duponchel, in Godart, 1836)
********* *[[Acleris leechi]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris longipalpana]]* (Snellen, 1883)
********* *[[Acleris lorquiniana]]* (Duponchel, in Godart, 1835)
********* *[[Acleris loxoscia]]* (Meyrick, 1907)
********* *[[Acleris lucipara]]* Razowski, 1964
********* *[[Acleris lucipeta]]* Razowski, 1966
********* *[[Acleris luoyingensis]]* Kawabe, 1992
********* *[[Acleris lutescentis]]* (Liu & Bai, 1987)
********* *[[Acleris macdunnoughi]]* Obraztsov, 1963
********* *[[Acleris macropterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris maculidorsana]]* (Clemens, 1864)
********* *[[Acleris maculopterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris malagassana]]* Diakonoff, 1973
********* *[[Acleris matthewsi]]* Razowski, 1986
********* *[[Acleris maximana]]* (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
********* *[[Acleris medea]]* Diakonoff, 1976
********* *[[Acleris micropterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris minuta]]* (Robinson, 1869)
********* *[[Acleris monagma]]* Diakonoff, 1976
********* *[[Acleris mundana]]* Kuznetzov, 1979
********* *[[Acleris nakajimai]]* Kawabe, 1992
********* *[[Acleris napaea]]* (Meyrick, 1912)
********* *[[Acleris nectaritis]]* (Meyrick, 1912)
********* *[[Acleris negundana]]* (Busck, 1940)
********* *[[Acleris nigriradix]]* (Filipjev, 1931)
********* *[[Acleris nigrolinea]]* (Robinson, 1869)
********* *[[Acleris nigropterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris nivisellana]]* (Walsingham, 1879)
********* *[[Acleris obligatoria]]* Park & Razowski, 1991
********* *[[Acleris ochropicta]]* Razowski, 1975
********* *[[Acleris ochropterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris okanagana]]* (McDunnough, 1940)
********* *[[Acleris ophthalmicana]]* Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
********* *[[Acleris orphnocycla]]* (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
********* *[[Acleris osthelderi]]* (Obraztsov, 1949)
********* *[[Acleris oxycoccana]]* (Packard, 1869)
********* *[[Acleris pallidorbis]]* Diakonoff, 1976
********* *[[Acleris paracinderella]]* Powell, 1964
********* *[[Acleris paradiseana]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris perfundana]]* Kuznetzov, 1962
********* *[[Acleris permutana]]* (Duponchel, in Godart, 1836)
********* *[[Acleris phalera]]* (Kuznetzov, 1964)
********* *[[Acleris phanerocrypta]]* Diakonoff, 1973
********* *[[Acleris phantastica]]* Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
********* *[[Acleris placata]]* (Meyrick, 1912)
********* *[[Acleris placidana]]* (Robinson, 1869)
********* *[[Acleris placidus]]* Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980
********* *[[Acleris platynotana]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris porphyrocentra]]* (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
********* *[[Acleris potosiana]]* Razowski & Becker, 2003
********* *[[Acleris praeterita]]* Park & Razowski, 1991
********* *[[Acleris proximana]]* (Caradja, 1927)
********* *[[Acleris ptychogrammos]]* (Zeller, 1875)
********* *[[Acleris pulchella]]* Kawabe, 1963
********* *[[Acleris pulcherrima]]* Razowski, 1971
********* *[[Acleris quadridentana]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris quercinana]]* (Zeller, 1849)
********* *[[Acleris rantaizana]]* Razowski, 1966
********* *[[Acleris razowskii]]* (Yasuda, 1975)
********* *[[Acleris recula]]* Razowski, 1974
********* *[[Acleris retrusa]]* Razowski, 1993
********* *[[Acleris robinsoniana]]* (Forbes, 1923)
********* *[[Acleris rosella]]* (Liu & Bai, 1987)
********* *[[Acleris roxana]]* Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
********* *[[Acleris rubi]]* Razowski, 2005
********* *[[Acleris rubrivorella]]* (Filipjev, 1962)
********* *[[Acleris ruwenzorica]]* Razowski, 2005
********* *[[Acleris sagmatias]]* (Meyrick, 1905)
********* *[[Acleris salicicola]]* Kuznetzov, 1970
********* *[[Acleris santacrucis]]* Obraztsov, 1963
********* *[[Acleris scabrana]]* ([Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775)
********* *[[Acleris semiannula]]* (Robinson, 1869)
********* *[[Acleris semipurpurana]]* (Kearfott, 1905)
********* *[[Acleris semitexta]]* (Meyrick, 1912)
********* *[[Acleris senescens]]* (Zeller, 1874)
********* *[[Acleris similis]]* (Filipjev, 1931)
********* *[[Acleris simpliciana]]* (Walsingham, 1879)
********* *[[Acleris sinica]]* (Razowski, 1966)
********* *[[Acleris sinuopterana]]* Liu & Bai, 1993
********* *[[Acleris sinuosaria]]* Razowski, 1964
********* *[[Acleris sordidata]]* Razowski, 1971
********* *[[Acleris stachi]]* (Razowski, 1953)
********* *[[Acleris stadiana]]* (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
********* *[[Acleris stibiana]]* (Snellen, 1883)
********* *[[Acleris strigifera]]* (Filipjev, 1931)
********* *[[Acleris submaccana]]* (Filipjev, 1962)
********* *[[Acleris subnivana]]* (Walker, 1863)
********* *[[Acleris tabida]]* Razowski, 1975
********* *[[Acleris taiwana]]* Kawabe, 1992
********* *[[Acleris takeuchii]]* Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
********* *[[Acleris thiana]]* Razowski, 1966
********* *[[Acleris thomasi]]* Razowski, 1990
********* *[[Acleris thylacitis]]* (Meyrick, 1920)
********* *[[Acleris tibetica]]* Razowski, 1964
********* *[[Acleris tigricolor]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris tremewani]]* Razowski, 1964
********* *[[Acleris tsuifengana]]* Kawabe, 1992
********* *[[Acleris tunicatana]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris ulmicola]]* (Meyrick, 1930)
********* *[[Acleris undulana]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Acleris uniformis]]* (Filipjev, 1931)
********* *[[Acleris variana]]* (Fernald, in Packard, 1886)
********* *[[Acleris venatana]]* Kawabe, 1992
********* *[[Acleris yasudai]]* Razowski, 1966
********* *[[Acleris yasutoshii]]* Kawabe, 1985
********* *[[Acleris youngana]]* (McDunnough, 1934)
********* *[[Acleris zeta]]* Razowski, 1964
********* *[[Acleris zimmermani]]* Clarke in Zimmerman, 1978

## Kilder
* Fauna Europaea Web Service (2004) Fauna Europaea version 1.1, www.faunaeur.org 
* Aarvik, Leif, Berggren, Kai, Hansen, Lars Ove. 2000. *Norges Sommerfugler. Catalogus Lepidopterorum  Norwegiae.* Norsk entomologisk forening. 192 sider.

## Eksterne lenker
* 
* www.nhm.uio.no/fakta/zoologi/insekter/norlep/ Norges sommerfugler – Et norskspråklig nettsted om norske sommerfugler.