Rhaphuma

* Se Systematisk inndeling

***Rhaphuma*** er en artsrik slekt av biller som tilhører den artsrike underfamilien Cerambycinae i familien trebukker (Cerambycidae).

## Utseende
Små, slanke og langbeinte trebukker, ofte farget i gulaktig og svart. Antennene er spinkle og betydelig kortere enn kroppen. Pronotum er sylindrisk, mye lengre enn bredt. Dekkvingene er parallellsidige, beina lange og tynne. Artene ligner gjerne litt på veps, men denne vernelikheten er ikke svært påfallende hos denne slekten.

## Levevis
Larvene utvikler seg i hard og tørr, død ved på greiner og stammer. De besøker gjerne blomster.
 
## Utbredelse
*Rhaphuma gracilipes* lever i Mellom-Europa. Forøvrig er slekten vidt utbredt i Sørøst-Asia.

## Systematisk inndeling

* Ordenen biller, Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758
** Underordenen Polyphaga Emery, 1886
*** Gruppen (infraorden) Cucujiformia Lameere, 1938
**** Overfamilien Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga)
***** Familien trebukker, Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802
****** Underfamilien tømmerbukker, Cerambycinae Latreille, 1802  
******* Stammen Clytini
******** Slekten *Rhaphuma* Pascoe, 1858
********* *[[Rhaphuma maculata]]* Schwarzer, 1931
********* *[[Rhaphuma abdita]]* Holzschuh, 2017
********* *[[Rhaphuma acrocarpi]]* Gardner, 1940
********* *[[Rhaphuma addere]]* Holzschuh, 2017
********* *[[Rhaphuma aequalis]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma afflata]]* Holzschuh, 1983
********* *[[Rhaphuma albicolon]]* Holzschuh, 2006
********* *[[Rhaphuma albonotata]]* Pic, 1915
********* *[[Rhaphuma albosignata]]* Pic, 1943
********* *[[Rhaphuma amamiensis]]* Hayashi, 1983
********* *[[Rhaphuma anima]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma anongi]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma anopla]]* Holzschuh, 1983
********* *[[Rhaphuma aperta]]* Gressitt, 1951
********* *[[Rhaphuma aranea]]* Holzschuh, 1984
********* *[[Rhaphuma argentogrisea]]* Dauber, 2003
********* *[[Rhaphuma asellaria]]* Holzschuh, 2017
********* *[[Rhaphuma astuta]]* Holzschuh, 2017
********* *[[Rhaphuma atrata]]* Fisher, 1935
********* *[[Rhaphuma atrosignata]]* Pic, 1925
********* *[[Rhaphuma bachmaica]]* Viktora, 2020
********* *[[Rhaphuma baibarae]]* Matsushita, 1931
********* *[[Rhaphuma barbouri]]* Gressitt, 1959
********* *[[Rhaphuma barriesi]]* Dauber, 2002
********* *[[Rhaphuma bhaktai]]* Holzschuh, 1983
********* *[[Rhaphuma bicolor]]* Pic, 1927
********* *[[Rhaphuma bicolorifemoralis]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma bii]]* Holzschuh, 2016
********* *[[Rhaphuma bimaculata]]* Schwarzer, 1931
********* *[[Rhaphuma binhensis]]* (Pic, 1922)
********* *[[Rhaphuma binotata]]* Hua, 1989
********* *[[Rhaphuma bivittata]]* Aurivillius, 1916
********* *[[Rhaphuma brigittae]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma brodskyi]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma bucseki]]* Viktora, 2014
********* *[[Rhaphuma campanulifera]]* Aurivillius, 1922
********* *[[Rhaphuma cantilena]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma caraganicola]]* Viktora & Liu, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma carolusi]]* Viktora, 2015
********* *[[Rhaphuma chatterjeei]]* Gardner, 1940
********* *[[Rhaphuma chewi]]* Dauber, 2003
********* *[[Rhaphuma circumscripta]]* (Schwarzer, 1925)
********* *[[Rhaphuma clarina]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma clermonti]]* Pic, 1927
********* *[[Rhaphuma comosella]]* Holzschuh, 2006
********* *[[Rhaphuma coniectura]]* Viktora, 2020
********* *[[Rhaphuma conformis]]* (Gahan, 1906)
********* *[[Rhaphuma connexa]]* Aurivillius, 1922
********* *[[Rhaphuma consobrina]]* Holzschuh, 2018
********* *[[Rhaphuma consona]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma constricta]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma contiguaria]]* Holzschuh, 2009
********* *[[Rhaphuma dauberi]]* Viktora, 2015
********* *[[Rhaphuma decora]]* Holzschuh, 1995
********* *[[Rhaphuma delicata]]* Kano, 1933
********* *[[Rhaphuma desaii]]* Gardner, 1940
********* *[[Rhaphuma diana]]* Gahan, 1906
********* *[[Rhaphuma diminuta]]* (Bates, 1873)
********* *[[Rhaphuma disconotata]]* (Pic, 1908)
********* *[[Rhaphuma discreta]]* Viktora, 2015
********* *[[Rhaphuma diversevittata]]* Pic, 1943
********* *[[Rhaphuma diversipennis]]* Pic, 1920
********* *[[Rhaphuma ducissa]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma duplex]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma elegantula]]* Gahan, 1906
********* *[[Rhaphuma eleodina]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma elongata]]* Gressitt, 1940
********* *[[Rhaphuma emenentia]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma encausta]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma excisa]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma falx]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma familiaris]]* Holzschuh, 2017
********* *[[Rhaphuma farinosula]]* Holzschuh, 2003
********* *[[Rhaphuma filipedes]]* Holzschuh, 2016
********* *[[Rhaphuma floresica]]* Viktora, 2014
********* *[[Rhaphuma frustrata]]* Holzschuh, 1993
********* *[[Rhaphuma fucosa]]* Holzschuh, 2007
********* *[[Rhaphuma fulgurata]]* Gahan, 1906
********* *[[Rhaphuma gemma]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma gilvitarsis]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma gloria]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma gracilipes]]* (Faldermann, 1835)
********* *[[Rhaphuma grisescens]]* Pic, 1929
********* *[[Rhaphuma hajeki]]* Viktora, 2015
********* *[[Rhaphuma harmonia]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma heres]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma herminae]]* Holzschuh, 1984
********* *[[Rhaphuma histrio]]* (Chevrolat, 1863)
********* *[[Rhaphuma horsfieldii]]* (White, 1855)
********* *[[Rhaphuma illicata]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma ilsae]]* Holzschuh, 1983
********* *[[Rhaphuma impressiceps]]* Pic, 1943
********* *[[Rhaphuma improba]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma improvisa]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma incarinata]]* Pic, 1925
********* *[[Rhaphuma indifferens]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma ingrata]]* Holzschuh, 2018
********* *[[Rhaphuma innotata]]* Pic, 1927
********* *[[Rhaphuma insignaticollis]]* Pic, 1937
********* *[[Rhaphuma intaminata]]* Holzschuh, 2017
********* *[[Rhaphuma interrupta]]* Pic, 1925
********* *[[Rhaphuma inusta]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma jakli]]* Viktora, 2015
********* *[[Rhaphuma jianfenglingensis]]* Viktora & Liu, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma joshii]]* Holzschuh, 1984
********* *[[Rhaphuma kantiae]]* Holzschuh, 1989
********* *[[Rhaphuma klapperichi]]* Tippmann, 1955
********* *[[Rhaphuma krali]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma lacrima]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma lanzhui]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma laojunensis]]* Tavakilian, 2018
********* *[[Rhaphuma laosica]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma limaticollis]]* Gressitt, 1939
********* *[[Rhaphuma liyinghuii]]* Viktora & Liu, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma lubricula]]* Holzschuh, 2003
********* *[[Rhaphuma lutarella]]* Holzschuh, 2003
********* *[[Rhaphuma luteopubens]]* Pic, 1937
********* *[[Rhaphuma maceki]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma maculicollis]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma manipurensis]]* Gahan, 1906
********* *[[Rhaphuma margarita]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma marialaurae]]* Gouverneur, 2014
********* *[[Rhaphuma mekonga]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma minima]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma minuta]]* Pic, 1943
********* *[[Rhaphuma moerens]]* Holzschuh, 1983
********* *[[Rhaphuma mucosa]]* Holzschuh, 2003
********* *[[Rhaphuma mushana]]* Matsushita, 1936
********* *[[Rhaphuma nigripes]]* Jordan, 1894
********* *[[Rhaphuma nigrocincta]]* Matsushita, 1931
********* *[[Rhaphuma nigrolineata]]* Pic, 1915
********* *[[Rhaphuma niisatoi]]* Han, 2017
********* *[[Rhaphuma nishidai]]* Hayashi & Makihara, 1981
********* *[[Rhaphuma noverca]]* Viktora, 2020
********* *[[Rhaphuma nupta]]* Viktora, 2020
********* *[[Rhaphuma obscurata]]* Pesarini & Sabaddini, 2015
********* *[[Rhaphuma ogatai]]* Mitono, 1942
********* *[[Rhaphuma pacholatkoi]]* Viktora, 2014
********* *[[Rhaphuma parvipilosa]]* Holzschuh, 2018
********* *[[Rhaphuma patkaina]]* Gahan, 1906
********* *[[Rhaphuma patrina]]* Viktora, 2020
********* *[[Rhaphuma pauca]]* Holzschuh, 2017
********* *[[Rhaphuma paucis]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma persona]]* Viktora, 2017
********* *[[Rhaphuma phiale]]* Gahan, 1906
********* *[[Rhaphuma pictiventris]]* Gressitt, 1939
********* *[[Rhaphuma pieli]]* Gressitt, 1940
********* *[[Rhaphuma pingana]]* Pic, 1926
********* *[[Rhaphuma placida]]* Pascoe, 1858
********* *[[Rhaphuma praeusta]]* Lameere, 1890
********* *[[Rhaphuma pseudobinhensis]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma pseudominuta]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma puella]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma puncticollis]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma quadricolor]]* (Castelnau & Gory, 1841)
********* *[[Rhaphuma quadrimaculata]]* Pic, 1923
********* *[[Rhaphuma querciphaga]]* Holzschuh, 1984
********* *[[Rhaphuma quercus]]* Gardner, 1940
********* *[[Rhaphuma quinquenotata]]* Chevrolat, 1863
********* *[[Rhaphuma quintini]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma rassei]]* Dauber, 2002
********* *[[Rhaphuma regina]]* Viktora, 2018
********* *[[Rhaphuma reticulata]]* (Jordan, 1894)
********* *[[Rhaphuma retrofasciata]]* Dauber, 2004
********* *[[Rhaphuma rhea]]* Gahan, 1906
********* *[[Rhaphuma rivalis]]* Viktora, 2020
********* *[[Rhaphuma rubromaculata]]* Dauber, 2006
********* *[[Rhaphuma ruficollis]]* Mitono, 1942
********* *[[Rhaphuma rufobasalis]]* Pic, 1924
********* *[[Rhaphuma rybniceki]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma ryjaceki]]* Viktora, 2015
********* *[[Rhaphuma sabahensis]]* Dauber, 2006
********* *[[Rhaphuma salemensis]]* Gardner, 1940
********* *[[Rhaphuma semiclathrata]]* (Chevrolat, 1863)
********* *[[Rhaphuma seminuda]]* Viktora, 2016
********* *[[Rhaphuma sexnotata]]* Chevrolat, 1863
********* *[[Rhaphuma sharmai]]* Holzschuh, 1990
********* *[[Rhaphuma shelfordi]]* Dauber, 2008
********* *[[Rhaphuma signata]]* (Gahan, 1907)
********* *[[Rhaphuma skalei]]* Viktora, 2019
********* *[[Rhaphuma sontraica]]* Viktora, 2020
********* *[[Rhaphuma soror]]* Viktora, 2020
********* *[[Rhaphuma squamulifera]]* Holzschuh, 2016
********* *[[Rhaphuma steinkae]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma strnadi]]* Holzschuh, 1992
********* *[[Rhaphuma subvarimaculata]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma sulphurea]]* Gressitt, 1941
********* *[[Rhaphuma sumbawana]]* Viktora, 2020
********* *[[Rhaphuma superba]]* Dauber, 2002
********* *[[Rhaphuma suthra]]* Gardner, 1940
********* *[[Rhaphuma suturalis]]* Gahan, 1906
********* *[[Rhaphuma tenerrima]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma tenuigrisea]]* Dauber, 2003
********* *[[Rhaphuma teres]]* Holzschuh, 1989
********* *[[Rhaphuma tertia]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma testaceiceps]]* Pic, 1915
********* *[[Rhaphuma testaceicolor]]* Pic, 1920
********* *[[Rhaphuma theryi]]* (Pic, 1900)
********* *[[Rhaphuma timorica]]* Viktora, 2014
********* *[[Rhaphuma torrida]]* Holzschuh, 1991
********* *[[Rhaphuma tricolor]]* Gressitt & Rondon, 1970
********* *[[Rhaphuma trimaculata]]* Chevrolat, 1863
********* *[[Rhaphuma trinalba]]* Gahan, 1906
********* *[[Rhaphuma trinotata]]* Pic, 1923
********* *[[Rhaphuma unigena]]* Holzschuh, 1993
********* *[[Rhaphuma ustulatula]]* Holzschuh, 2006
********* *[[Rhaphuma vagesignata]]* Pic, 1937
********* *[[Rhaphuma virens]]* Matsushita, 1931
********* *[[Rhaphuma virgo]]* Viktora & Tichý, 2016
********* *[[Rhaphuma vittata]]* (Gahan, 1907)
********* *[[Rhaphuma weigeli]]* Holzschuh, 2003
********* *[[Rhaphuma wiedemanni]]* (Castelnau & Gory, 1841)
********* *[[Rhaphuma xenisca]]* (Bates, 1884)
********* *[[Rhaphuma zonalis]]* Holzschuh, 2016

## Kilder

* Liste over slektene
* Katalog med utbredelsesdata, europeiske og asiatiske arter

## Eksterne lenker
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