Erebia

***Erebia*** er en slekt av sommerfugler som hører til underfamilien ringvinger (Satyrinae) i den store familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). 
## Utseende

Middelsstore, gjerne nokså mørkt brune sommerfugler, vingene ofte med en fløyelsaktig glans. Oversiden av vingene har gjerne en bred, gul eller oransje stripe i den ytre delen der det sitter noen små øyeflekker.

## Levevis
De fleste av *Erebia*-artene lever i fjellet, men noen er også vanlige i skog eller på myrer. I Norge finnes fløyelsringvinge (*Erebia ligea*) over det meste av landet, men mangler kanskje ytterst ved kysten. Larvene lever på gress (Poaceae).

## Utbredelse
Erebiina er utbredt i Holarktis. De fleste artene lever i høytliggende områder og har ofte meget begrensede utbredelser, gjerne bare ett fjellområde eller ett enkelt fjell.

## Systematisk inndeling

* Ordenen sommerfugler, Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758
** Gruppen Glossata
*** Gruppen Coelolepida
**** Gruppen Myoglossata
***** Gruppen Neolepidoptera
****** Gruppen Heteroneura
******* Gruppen Eulepidoptera
******** Gruppen Ditrysia
********* Gruppen Apoditrysia
********** Gruppen storsommerfugler, Macrolepidoptera
*********** Gruppen dagsommerfugler, Rhopalocera
************ Overfamilien egentlige dagsommerfugler, Papilionoidea
************* Familien flikvinger, Nymphalidae
************** Underfamilien ringvinger, Satyrinae Boisduval, 1833
*************** Stammen Satyrini Boisduval, 1833
**************** Gruppen Erebiina Tutt, 1896
***************** Slekten ***Erebia*** Dalman, 1816 – 100 arter, Holarktisk, i Norge:
****************** Fløyelsringvinge (skogdjevel),*[[Erebia ligea]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) – i skog over hele landet
****************** Emblaringvinge, *Erebia embla* (Thunberg, 1791)
****************** Disas ringvinge, *[[Erebia disa]]* (Thunberg, 1791) – fra Nord-Trøndelag og nordover
****************** Polarringvinge, *[[Erebia polaris]]* Staudinger, 1871 – bare i Finnmark i Norge
****************** Fjellringvinge, *[[Erebia pandrose]]* (Borkhausen, 1788) – i høyfjellet over hele Norge. Den dagsommerfuglen som går høyest opp.
****************** *[[Erebia aethiopella]]* (Hoffmannsegg, 1806) 
****************** *[[Erebia aethiops]]* (Esper, 1777) 
****************** *[[Erebia ajanensis]]* Ménétriés, 1857
****************** *[[Erebia alberganus]]* (Prunner, 1798) 
****************** *[[Erebia alcmena]]* Grum-Grshimailo, 1891
****************** *[[Erebia alini]]* (Bang-Haas, 1937) 
****************** *[[Erebia anyuica]]* Kurenzov, 1966 
****************** *[[Erebia arctica]]* R.Poppius, 1906
****************** *[[Erebia atramentaria]]* O.Bang-Haas, 1927
****************** *[[Erebia calcaria]]* Lorkovic, 1949 
****************** *[[Erebia callias]]* Edwards, 1871
****************** *[[Erebia cassioides]]* (Reiner & Hohenwarth, 1792) 
****************** *[[Erebia christi]]* Rätzer, 1890 
****************** *[[Erebia claudina]]* (Borkhausen, 1789)
****************** *[[Erebia cyclopius]]* (Eversmann, 1844)
****************** *[[Erebia dabanensis]]* Erschoff, 1871
****************** *[[Erebia discoidalis]]* Kirby, 1837 
****************** *[[Erebia dromulus]]* Staudinger, 1901
****************** *[[Erebia edda]]* Ménétriés, 1851
****************** *[[Erebia epiphron]]* (Knoch, 1783) 
****************** *[[Erebia epipsodea]]* Butler, 1868 
****************** *[[Erebia epistgyne]]* (Hübner, 1819) 
****************** *[[Erebia erinnyn]]* Warren, 1932
****************** *[[Erebia eriphyle]]* (Freyer, 1836) 
****************** *[[Erebia eugenia]]* Churkin, 2000
****************** *[[Erebia euryale]]* (Esper, 1805) 
****************** *[[Erebia fasciata]]* Butler, 1868 
****************** *[[Erebia flavofasciata]]* Heyne, 1895 
****************** *[[Erebia fletcheri]]* Elwes, 1899
****************** *[[Erebia gorge]]* (Esper, 1805) 
****************** *[[Erebia gorgone]]* 
****************** *[[Erebia graucasica]]* Jachontov, 1909
****************** *[[Erebia haberhaueri]]* Staudinger, 1881
****************** *[[Erebia hewitsoni]]* Lederer, 1864
****************** *[[Erebia hispania]]* Butler, 1868 
****************** *[[Erebia inuitica]]* Wyatt, 1966 
****************** *[[Erebia iranica]]* Grum-Grshimailo, 1895
****************** *[[Erebia jeniseiensis]]* Trybom, 1877
****************** *[[Erebia kalmuka]]* Alphéraky, 1881
****************** *[[Erebia kefersteini]]* (Eversmann, 1851)
****************** *[[Erebia kindermanni]]* Staudinger, 1881
****************** *[[Erebia kozhantshikovi]]* Sheljuzhko, 1925
****************** *[[Erebia lafontainei]]* (Troubridge & Philip, 1983) 
****************** *[[Erebia lefebvrei]]* (Boisduval, [1828]) 
****************** *[[Erebia mackinleyensis]]* (Gunder, 1932) 
****************** *[[Erebia magdalena]]* Strecker, 1880 
****************** *[[Erebia mancinus]]* Doubleday, [1849] 
****************** *[[Erebia manto]]* ([Schiffermüller], 1775) 
****************** *[[Erebia maurisius]]* Lukhtanov & Lukhtanov, 1994 
****************** *[[Erebia medusa]]* (Fabricius, 1787) 
****************** *[[Erebia melampus]]* (Fuessli, 1775) 
****************** *[[Erebia melancholica]]* Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]
****************** *[[Erebia melas]]* (Herbst, 1796) 
****************** *[[Erebia meolans]]* (Prunner, 1798) 
****************** *[[Erebia meta]]* Staudinger, 1886
****************** *[[Erebia mnestra]]* (Hübner, [1803-1804]) 
****************** *[[Erebia montana]]*  (de Prunner, 1798) 
****************** *[[Erebia neoridas]]* (Boisduval, [1828]) 
****************** *[[Erebia neriene]]* (Böber, 1809)
****************** *[[Erebia niphonica]]* Janson, 1877
****************** *[[Erebia nivalis]]* Lorkovic & Lesse, 1954 
****************** *[[Erebia occulta]]* Roos & Kimmich, 1983 
****************** *[[Erebia ocnus]]* (Eversmann, 1843)
****************** *[[Erebia oeme]]* (Hübner, [1803-1804]) 
****************** *[[Erebia orientalis]]* Elwes, 1900
****************** *[[Erebia ottomana]]* Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
****************** *[[Erebia palarica]]* Chapman, 1905 
****************** *[[Erebia pawlowskii]]* Ménétriés, 1859 
****************** *[[Erebia pharte]]* (Hübner, [1803-1804]) 
****************** *[[Erebia pluto]]* (de Prunner, 1798) 
****************** *[[Erebia progne]]* Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
****************** *[[Erebia pronoe]]* (Esper, 1780) 
****************** *[[Erebia radians]]* Staudinger, 1886
****************** *[[Erebia rhodopensis]]* Nicholl, 1900
****************** *[[Erebia rondoui]]* Oberthür 1908 
****************** *[[Erebia rossii]]* (Curtis, 1835) 
****************** *[[Erebia rurigena]]* 
****************** *[[Erebia sachaensis]]* Dubatolov, 1992
****************** *[[Erebia scipio]]* Boisduval, 1832 
****************** *[[Erebia serotina]]* Descimon & de Lesse, 1953 
****************** *[[Erebia sibo]]* (Alphéraky, 1881)
****************** *[[Erebia sokolovi]]* Lukhtanov, 1990
****************** *[[Erebia sthennyo]]* Graslin, 1850 
****************** *[[Erebia stubbendorfii]]* Ménétriés, 1846
****************** *[[Erebia stirius]]* (Godart, [1824]) 
****************** *[[Erebia styx]]* (Freyer, 1834) 
****************** *[[Erebia sudetica]]* Staudinger, 1861 
****************** *[[Erebia theano]]* (Tauscher, 1806) 
****************** *[[Erebia tianschanica]]* Heyne, [1894]
****************** *[[Erebia transcaucasica]]* Warren, 1950 
****************** *[[Erebia triarius]]* (de Prunner, 1798) 
****************** *[[Erebia troubridgei]]* (Dubatolov, 1992)
****************** *[[Erebia turanica]]* Erschoff, [1877]
****************** *[[Erebia tyndarus]]* (Esper, 1781)
****************** *[[Erebia usgentensis]]* Heyne, [1894]
****************** *[[Erebia vidleri]]* Elwes, 1898 
****************** *[[Erebia wanga]]* Bremer, 1864
****************** *[[Erebia youngi]]* Holland, 1900 
****************** *[[Erebia zapateri]]* Oberthür, 1875

## Kilder
* Carter, D. (1994): *Sommerfugler fra hele verden*. Teknologisk Forlag. ISBN 82-512-0438-0
* Lewis, H.L. (1974): *Fjärilar från hela världen*. Forum, Stockholm. ISBN 91-37-10100-5

## Eksterne lenker
* 
* ''Erebia'' på ''Tree of life''