Skuddviklere

**Skuddviklere** (***Lobesia*** spp.) er en slekt i sommerfuglfamilien viklere (Tortricidae) som hører til undergruppen Olethreutinae. Det er beskrevet vel 100 arter på verdensbasis, fem av dem er funnet i Norge.

## Utseende
Små til middelsstore (vingespenn 12-15 millimeter) viklere med forholdsvis smale vinger. På farge varierer de mye, men er gjerne mer eller mindre gul- eller brunaktige.

## Levevis
Larvene lever inne i skudd på busker, løvtrær og kraftige urter. det er også noen som lever på frøkapsler.

## Utbredelse
Slekten er utbredt innen den den palearktiske sone.

## Systematisk inndeling

* sommerfugler (Lepidoptera)
** gruppe **[[Heteroneura]]** 
*** gruppe **[[Apoditrysia]]**
**** gruppe / overfamilie **[[Tortricoidea|viklere]]** (Tortricoidea) 
***** familie **[[viklere]]** (Tortricidae) 
****** Underfamilien Olethreutinae
******* gruppe Olethreutini
******** slekten skuddviklere, *[[Lobesia]]* Guenée, 1845 – fem arter i Norge, blir av og til regnet til en egen slektsgruppe, Lobesiini
********* eikeskuddvikler, *Lobesia reliquana* (Hübner, 1825)
********* mørk skuddvikler, *Lobesia virulenta* Bae & Komai, 1991
********* strandskuddvikler, *[[Lobesia littoralis]]* (Humphreys & Westwood, 1845)
********* smørbukkskuddvikler, *[[Lobesia bicinctana]]* (Duponchel, 1844)
********* tistelskuddvikler, *[[Lobesia absciscana]]* (Doubleday, 1849)
******** Arter funnet i Europa:
********* *[[Lobesia andereggiana]]* (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
********* *[[Lobesia artemisiana]]* (Zeller, 1847)
********* *[[Lobesia botrana]]* ([Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775)
********* *[[Lobesia confinitana]]* (Staudinger, 1871)
********* *[[Lobesia crimea]]* Falkovitsh, 1970
********* *[[Lobesia helichrysana]]* (Ragonot, 1879)
********* *[[Lobesia indusiana]]* (Zeller, 1847)
********* *[[Lobesia limoniana]]* (Milliére, 1860)
********* *[[Lobesia matici]]* Stanoiu & Nemes, 1974
********* *[[Lobesia neptunia]]* (Walsingham, 1907)
********* *[[Lobesia quaggana]]* (Mann, 1855)
********* *[[Lobesia euphorbiana]]* (Freyer, 1842
********* *[[Lobesia occidentis]]* Falkovitsh, 1970
******** Arter som ikke er funnet i Europa, i alfabetisk rekkefølge:
********* *[[Lobesia acroleuca]]* Diakonoff, 1973
********* *[[Lobesia aeolopa]]* Meyrick, 1907
********* *[[Lobesia albotegula]]* Diakonoff, 1954
********* *[[Lobesia ambigua]]* Diakonoff, 1954
********* *[[Lobesia archaetypa]]* Diakonoff, 1992
********* *[[Lobesia arenacea]]* (Meyrick, 1917)
********* *[[Lobesia arescophanes]]* (Turner, 1945)
********* *[[Lobesia atrata]]* Diakonoff, 1973
********* *[[Lobesia atsushii]]* Bae, 1993
********* *[[Lobesia attributana]]* (Kennel, 1901)
********* *[[Lobesia bisyringnata]]* Bae, 1993
********* *[[Lobesia candida]]* Diakonoff, 1973
********* *[[Lobesia carduana]]* (Busck, 1907)
********* *[[Lobesia ceratana]]* (Rebel, 1907)
********* *[[Lobesia cinerariae]]* (Nolcken, 1882)
********* *[[Lobesia clarisecta]]* Meyrick, 1932
********* *[[Lobesia clavosa]]* Diakonoff, 1973
********* *[[Lobesia coccophaga]]* Falkovitsh, 1970
********* *[[Lobesia crithopa]]* Diakonoff, 1957
********* *[[Lobesia cunninghamiacola]]* (Liu & Bai, 1977)
********* *[[Lobesia deltophora]]* (Meyrick, 1921)
********* *[[Lobesia duplicata]]* Falkovitsh, 1970
********* *[[Lobesia elasmopyga]]* Diakonoff, 1973
********* *[[Lobesia embrithes]]* Diakonoff, 1961
********* *[[Lobesia extrusana]]* (Walker, 1863)
********* *[[Lobesia fetialis]]* (Meyrick, 1920)
********* *[[Lobesia fictana]]* (Kennel, 1901)
********* *[[Lobesia fuligana]]* (Haworth, [1811])
********* *[[Lobesia genialis]]* Meyrick, 1912
********* *[[Lobesia glebifera]]* (Meyrick, 1912)
********* *[[Lobesia globosterigma]]* Liu & Bae, 1994
********* *[[Lobesia harmonia]]* (Meyrick, 1908)
********* *[[Lobesia hendrickxi]]* (Ghesquire, 1940)
********* *[[Lobesia herculeana]]* (Kennel, 1900)
********* *[[Lobesia incystata]]* Liu & Yang, 1987
********* *[[Lobesia isochroa]]* (Meyrick, 1891)
********* *[[Lobesia kurokoi]]* Bae, 1995
********* *[[Lobesia leucospilana]]* (Mabille, 1900)
********* *[[Lobesia lithogonia]]* Diakonoff, 1954
********* *[[Lobesia longisterigma]]* Liu & Bae, 1994
********* *[[Lobesia macroptera]]* Liu & Bae, 1994
********* *[[Lobesia mechanodes]]* (Meyrick, 1936)
********* *[[Lobesia melanops]]* Diakonoff, 1956
********* *[[Lobesia meliscia]]* (Meyrick, 1910)
********* *[[Lobesia metachlora]]* (Meyrick, 1913)
********* *[[Lobesia mieae]]* Kawabe, 1980
********* *[[Lobesia minuta]]* Diakonoff, 1956
********* *[[Lobesia montana]]* Diakonoff, 1954
********* *[[Lobesia moriutii]]* Bae, 1995
********* *[[Lobesia orphica]]* (Meyrick, 1920)
********* *[[Lobesia orthomorpha]]* (Meyrick, 1928)
********* *[[Lobesia oxymochla]]* (Meyrick, 1917)
********* *[[Lobesia oxypercna]]* (Meyrick, 1930)
********* *[[Lobesia paradisea]]* Diakonoff, 1953
********* *[[Lobesia paraphragma]]* (Meyrick, 1922)
********* *[[Lobesia parvulana]]* (Walker, 1863)
********* *[[Lobesia pattayae]]* Bae, 1995
********* *[[Lobesia peltophora]]* (Meyrick, 1911)
********* *[[Lobesia peplotoma]]* Meyrick, 1928
********* *[[Lobesia physophora]]* (Lower, 1901)
********* *[[Lobesia porrectana]]* (Zeller, 1847)
********* *[[Lobesia postica]]* Bae, 1993
********* *[[Lobesia primaria]]* (Meyrick, 1909)
********* *[[Lobesia pyriformis]]* Bae & Park, 1992
********* *[[Lobesia quadratica]]* (Meyrick, 1912)
********* *[[Lobesia rapta]]* Diakonoff, 1957
********* *[[Lobesia relicta]]* Diakonoff, 1954
********* *[[Lobesia reprobata]]* Clarke, 1976
********* *[[Lobesia rhipidoma]]* (Meyrick, 1925)
********* *[[Lobesia rhombophora]]* Diakonoff, 1954
********* *[[Lobesia scorpiodes]]* (Meyrick, 1908)
********* *[[Lobesia semosa]]* Diakonoff, 1992
********* *[[Lobesia serangodes]]* (Meyrick, 1920)
********* *[[Lobesia siamensis]]* Bae, 1995
********* *[[Lobesia stenaspis]]* (Meyrick, 1921)
********* *[[Lobesia stericta]]* (Meyrick, 1911)
********* *[[Lobesia subherculeana]]* (Filipjev, 1924)
********* *[[Lobesia sutteri]]* Diakonoff, 1956
********* *[[Lobesia symploca]]* (Turner, 1926)
********* *[[Lobesia takahiroi]]* Bae, 1996
********* *[[Lobesia thlastopa]]* Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937
********* *[[Lobesia transtrifera]]* (Meyrick, 1920)
********* *[[Lobesia tritoma]]* Diakonoff, 1953
********* *[[Lobesia ultima]]* Diakonoff, 1954
********* *[[Lobesia vanillana]]* (Joannis, 1900)
********* *[[Lobesia vectis]]* Diakonoff, 1983
********* *[[Lobesia vittigera]]* (Meyrick, 1932)
********* *[[Lobesia xenosema]]* Diakonoff, 1983
********* *[[Lobesia xylistis]]* (Lower, 1901)
********* *[[Lobesia yasudai]]* Bae & Komai, 1991

## Kilder
* Fauna Europaea Web Service (2004) Fauna Europaea version 1.1, www.faunaeur.org 
* Aarvik, Leif, Berggren, Kai, Hansen, Lars Ove. 2000. *Norges Sommerfugler. Catalogus Lepidopterorum  Norwegiae.* Norsk entomologisk forening. 192 sider.

## Eksterne lenker
* 
*  www.nhm.uio.no/fakta/zoologi/insekter/norlep/  Norges sommerfugler – Et norskspråklig nettsted om norske sommerfugler.