Sigdviklere

**Sigdviklere** (***Ancylis*** spp.) er en slekt i sommerfuglfamilien viklere (Tortricidae) som hører til undergruppen Olethreutinae. Det er beskrevet ca. 140 arter på verdensbasis, 15 av dem er funnet i Norge.

## Utseende
Stort sett middelsstore (vingespenn hos de norske artene 10-20 millimeter), hvite til brunlige viklere med forholdsvis smale forvinger. Forvingens ytterkant er tydelig innbuktet rett bak spissen slik at vingespissen blir sigdformet. Ved forvingens bakkant er det ofte en stor, mørk flekk.

## Levevis
De fleste artene har larver som lever på busker og løvtrær, særlig planter i vierfamilien og lyngfamilien. Det finnes også arter som lever på urter i erteblomstfamilien.

## Utbredelse
Slekten er utbredt over hele Europa, og i det nordlige Asia og Nord-Amerika.
 
## Systematisk inndeling

* sommerfugler (Lepidoptera)
** gruppe **[[Heteroneura]]** 
*** gruppe **[[Apoditrysia]]**
**** gruppe / overfamilie **[[Tortricoidea|viklere]]** (Tortricoidea) 
***** familie **[[viklere]]** (Tortricidae) 
****** Underfamilien Olethreutinae
******* gruppe Enarmoniini – 17 arter funnet i Norge
******** slekten sigdviklere, *[[Ancylis]]* Hübner, 1825 – 15 arter i Norge
********* røsslyngsigdvikler, *[[Ancylis unguicella]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
********* bjørkesigdvikler, *[[Ancylis uncella]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* ospesigdvikler, *[[Ancylis laetana]]* (Fabricius, 1775)
********* dvergsigdvikler, *[[Ancylis comptana]]* (Frölich, 1828)
********* brun sigdvikler, *[[Ancylis upupana]]* (Treitschke, 1835)
********* stor seljesigdvikler, *[[Ancylis geminana]]* (Donovan, 1806)
********* liten seljesigdvikler, *[[Ancylis diminutana]]* (Haworth, 1811)
********* viersigdvikler, *[[Ancylis subarcuana]]* (Douglas, 1847)
********* trollheggsigdvikler, *[[Ancylis unculana]]* (Haworth, 1811)
********* blåbærsigdvikler, *[[Ancylis myrtillana]]* (Treitschke, 1830)
********* stripesigdvikler, *[[Ancylis apicella]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* vikkesigdvikler, *[[Ancylis badiana]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* hagtornsigdvikler, *[[Ancylis achatana]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* eikesigdvikler, *[[Ancylis mitterbacheriana]]* (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
********* gråflekksigdvikler, *[[Ancylis tineana]]* (Hübner, 1799)
******** Arter som finnes i Europa, men ikke er funnet i Norge:
********* *[[Ancylis bucovinella]]* Peiu & Nemes, 1969
********* *[[Ancylis habeleri]]* Huemer & Tarmann, 1997
********* *[[Ancylis kenneli]]* Kuznetzov, 1962
********* *[[Ancylis minimana]]* (Caradja, 1916)
********* *[[Ancylis obtusana]]* (Haworth, [1811])
********* *[[Ancylis paludana]]* (Barrett, 1871)
********* *[[Ancylis rhenana]]* Muller-Rutz, 1920
********* *[[Ancylis selenana]]* (Guenee, 1845)
********* *[[Ancylis sparulana]]* (Staudinger, 1859)
******** Arter som ikke er funnet i Europa, i alfabetisk rekkefølge:
********* *[[Ancylis acromochla]]* (Turner, 1946)
********* *[[Ancylis albacostana]]* Kearfott, 1905
********* *[[Ancylis albafascia]]* Heinrich, 1929
********* *[[Ancylis amplimacula]]* Falkovitsh, 196
********* *[[Ancylis ancorata]]* Meyrick, 1912
********* *[[Ancylis anguillana]]* (Meyrick, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis anthophanes]]* Meyrick, 1928
********* *[[Ancylis anthracaspis]]* Meyrick, in Caradja, 1931
********* *[[Ancylis apicana]]* (Walker, 1866)
********* *[[Ancylis apicipicta]]* Oku, 2005
********* *[[Ancylis arcitenens]]* Meyrick, 1922
********* *[[Ancylis argenticiliana]]* Walsingham, 1897
********* *[[Ancylis argillacea]]* (Turner, 1916)
********* *[[Ancylis aromatias]]* Meyrick, 1912
********* *[[Ancylis artifica]]* Meyrick, 1911
********* *[[Ancylis atricapilla]]* (Meyrick, 1917)
********* *[[Ancylis bauhiniae]]* Busck, 1934
********* *[[Ancylis biscissana]]* (Meyrick, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis brauni]]* (Heinrich, 1931)
********* *[[Ancylis burgessiana]]* (Zeller, 1875)
********* *[[Ancylis carbonana]]* Heinrich, 1923
********* *[[Ancylis carpalima]]* Meyrick, 1911
********* *[[Ancylis caudifer]]* Stringer, 1929
********* *[[Ancylis celerata]]* (Meyrick, 1912)
********* *[[Ancylis charisema]]* Meyrick, 1934
********* *[[Ancylis colonota]]* Meyrick, 1911
********* *[[Ancylis columbiana]]* (McDunnough, 1955)
********* *[[Ancylis comptanoides]]* Strand, 1920
********* *[[Ancylis convergens]]* Diakonoff, 1984
********* *[[Ancylis cordiae]]* Busck, 1934
********* *[[Ancylis cornifoliana]]* (Riley, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis coronopa]]* Meyrick, 1911
********* *[[Ancylis corylicolana]]* Kuznetzov, 1962
********* *[[Ancylis definitivana]]* (Heinrich, 1923)
********* *[[Ancylis discigerana]]* (Walker, 1863)
********* *[[Ancylis divisana]]* (Walker, 1863)
********* *[[Ancylis enneametra]]* Meyrick, 1927
********* *[[Ancylis erythrana]]* (Meyrick, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis erythrosema]]* (Turner, 1945)
********* *[[Ancylis falcata]]* (Walsingham, 1891)
********* *[[Ancylis falsicoma]]* Meyrick, 1914
********* *[[Ancylis fergusoni]]* (McDunnough, 1958)
********* *[[Ancylis fidana]]* (Meyrick, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis floridana]]* (Zeller, 1875)
********* *[[Ancylis forsterana]]* (Bachmaier, 1965)
********* *[[Ancylis fuscociliana]]* (Clemens, 1864)
********* *[[Ancylis galeamatana]]* (McDunnough, 1956)
********* *[[Ancylis glycyphaga]]* Meyrick, 1912
********* *[[Ancylis goodelliana]]* (Fernald, 1882)
********* *[[Ancylis halisparta]]* Meyrick, 1910
********* *[[Ancylis hemicatharta]]* Meyrick, in Caradja & Meyrick, 1935
********* *[[Ancylis hibbertiana]]* (Meyrick, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis himerodana]]* (Meyrick, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis hygroberylla]]* (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
********* *[[Ancylis hylaea]]* Meyrick, 1912
********* *[[Ancylis impatiens]]* (Meyrick, 1921)
********* *[[Ancylis infectana]]* (Meyrick, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis karafutonis]]* Matsumura, 1911
********* *[[Ancylis kincaidiana]]* (Fernald, 1900)
********* *[[Ancylis kurentzovi]]* Kuznetzov, 1969
********* *[[Ancylis laciniana]]* (Zeller, 1875)
********* *[[Ancylis limosa]]* Oku, 2005
********* *[[Ancylis loktini]]* Kuznetzov, 1969
********* *[[Ancylis lomholdti]]* Kawabe, 1989
********* *[[Ancylis longestriata]]* (Durrant, 1891)
********* *[[Ancylis luana]]* (Laharpe, 1864)
********* *[[Ancylis lutescens]]* Meyrick, 1912
********* *[[Ancylis mandarinana]]* (Walsingham, 1900)
********* *[[Ancylis maritima]]* Dyar, 1904
********* *[[Ancylis mediofasciana]]* (Clemens, 1864)
********* *[[Ancylis melanostigma]]* Kuznetzov, 1970
********* *[[Ancylis mesoscia]]* Meyrick, 1911
********* *[[Ancylis metamelana]]* (Walker, 1863)
********* *[[Ancylis mira]]* Heinrich, 1929
********* *[[Ancylis monochroa]]* Diakonoff, 1984
********* *[[Ancylis muricana]]* (Walsingham, 1879)
********* *[[Ancylis natalana]]* (Walsingham, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis nemorana]]* Kuznetzov, 1969
********* *[[Ancylis nomica]]* Walsingham, 1914
********* *[[Ancylis nubeculana]]* (Clemens, 1860)
********* *[[Ancylis oculifera]]* (Walsingham, 1891)
********* *[[Ancylis oestobola]]* Diakonoff, 1984
********* *[[Ancylis pacificana]]* (Walsingham, 1879)
********* *[[Ancylis partitana]]* (Christoph, 1882)
********* *[[Ancylis phileris]]* (Meyrick, 1910)
********* *[[Ancylis platanana]]* (Clemens, 1860)
********* *[[Ancylis plumbata]]* (Clarke, 1951)
********* *[[Ancylis pseustis]]* Meyrick, 1911
********* *[[Ancylis repandana]]* Kennel, 1901
********* *[[Ancylis rhacodyta]]* Meyrick, 1938
********* *[[Ancylis rhoderana]]* (McDunnough, 1954)
********* *[[Ancylis rimosa]]* Meyrick, 1921
********* *[[Ancylis sativa]]* Liu, 1979
********* *[[Ancylis sciodelta]]* (Meyrick, 1921)
********* *[[Ancylis sederana]]* Chrtien, 1915
********* *[[Ancylis segetana]]* (Meyrick, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis semiovana]]* (Zeller, 1875)
********* *[[Ancylis shastensis]]* (McDunnough, 1955)
********* *[[Ancylis sheppardana]]* (McDunnough, 1956)
********* *[[Ancylis simuloides]]* (McDunnough, 1955)
********* *[[Ancylis sophroniella]]* Walsingham, 1907
********* *[[Ancylis spinicola]]* Meyrick, 1927
********* *[[Ancylis spiraeifoliana]]* (Clemens, 1860)
********* *[[Ancylis stenampyx]]* Diakonoff, 1982
********* *[[Ancylis stilpna]]* (Turner, 1925)
********* *[[Ancylis subaequana]]* (Zeller, 1875)
********* *[[Ancylis synomotis]]* Meyrick, 1911
********* *[[Ancylis tenebrica]]* (Heinrich, 1929)
********* *[[Ancylis thalera]]* (Meyrick, 1907)
********* *[[Ancylis torontana]]* (Kearfott, 1907)
********* *[[Ancylis transientana]]* Filipjev, 1926
********* *[[Ancylis tumida]]* Meyrick, 1912
********* *[[Ancylis virididorsana]]* (Moschler, 1891)
********* *[[Ancylis volutana]]* (Meyrick, 1881)
********* *[[Ancylis youmiae]]* Byun & Yan, 2005

## Kilder
* Fauna Europaea Web Service (2004) Fauna Europaea version 1.1, www.faunaeur.org 
* Aarvik, Leif, Berggren, Kai, Hansen, Lars Ove. 2000. *Norges Sommerfugler. Catalogus Lepidopterorum  Norwegiae.* Norsk entomologisk forening. 192 sider.

## Eksterne lenker
* 
*  www.nhm.uio.no/fakta/zoologi/insekter/norlep/  Norges sommerfugler – Et norskspråklig nettsted om norske sommerfugler.