Holorusia

***Holorusia*** er en slekt av **[[stankelbein]]**, er storvoksne mygg som hører til familien storstankelbein (Tipulidae).

## Utseende
Store (kroppslengde opptil 45 millimeter), mer eller mindre brunlige eller grå stankelbein. Slekten omfatter de største av alle stankelbein, de sørøstasiatiske artene *[[Holorusia rex]]* og *[[Holorusia brobdignagia]]*, som bli nærmere 20 centimeter mellom beinspissene. Hodet har en lang "snute" og rundede fasettøyne, antennene er nokså korte og perlekjede-formede med markerte, rundede ledd. Vingene har ofte brunlige tegninger eller er røykfargede. Thorax er ofte brun på ryggen med gulaktige sidestriper.

## Levevis
Larvene lever i ferskvann.

## Utbredelse
Slekten er hovedsakelig utbredt i Sørøst-Asia og på øyer i Stillehavet, men finnes også i Australia og Nord-Amerika.

## Systematisk inndeling

Listen følger .

* Orden **[[Tovinger]]** (Diptera)
** Underorden **[[Mygg]]** (Nematocera)
*** Overfamilien **[[Stankelbein]]** (Tipuloidea)
**** Familien **[[Storstankelbein]]** (Tipulidae) 
***** Slekten  ***Holorusia*** Loew, 1863
****** *[[Holorusia aberrans]]* (Alexander, 1920)
****** *[[Holorusia agni]]* Alexander, 1971
****** *[[Holorusia albicostigma]]* (Alexander, 1950)
****** *[[Holorusia albovittata]]* (Macquart, 1838)
****** *[[Holorusia andrewsi]]* (Edwards, 1932)
****** *[[Holorusia astarte]]* (Alexander, 1949)
****** *[[Holorusia basiflava]]* Yang & Yang, 1993
****** *[[Holorusia bioculata]]* (Alexander, 1967)
****** *[[Holorusia bitruncata]]* (Alexander, 1950)
****** *[[Holorusia borneensis]]* (Brunetti, 1918)
****** *[[Holorusia bourbonica]]* (Alexander, 1957)
****** *[[Holorusia brobdignagia]]* (Westwood, 1876)
****** *[[Holorusia calliergon]]* (Alexander, 1940)
****** *[[Holorusia carmichaeli]]* (Brunetti, 1913)
****** *[[Holorusia castanea]]* (Macquart, 1838)
****** *[[Holorusia cerbereana]]* (Alexander, 1942)
****** *[[Holorusia clavipes]]* (Edwards, 1921)
****** *[[Holorusia conspicabilis]]* Skuse, 1890
****** *[[Holorusia cressida]]* (Alexander, 1953)
****** *[[Holorusia damuda]]* Evenhuis, 2006
****** *[[Holorusia degeneri]]* Alexander, 1978
****** *[[Holorusia dives]]* (Brunetti, 1912)
****** *[[Holorusia dohrniana]]* (Enderlein, 1912)
****** *[[Holorusia dorsopleuralis]]* (Alexander, 1957)
****** *[[Holorusia dravidica]]* (Edwards, 1932)
****** *[[Holorusia elobata]]* (Alexander, 1967)
****** *[[Holorusia esakii]]* (Takahashi, 1960)
****** *[[Holorusia festivipennis]]* (Edwards, 1933)
****** *[[Holorusia fijiensis]]* (Alexander, 1921)
****** *[[Holorusia flava]]* (Brunetti, 1911)
****** *[[Holorusia flavoides]]* (Brunetti, 1918)
****** *[[Holorusia fulvipes]]* (Edwards, 1921)
****** *[[Holorusia fulvolateralis]]* (Brunetti, 1911)
****** *[[Holorusia glebosa]]* Alexander, 1971
****** *[[Holorusia globulicornis]]* (Alexander, 1935)
****** *[[Holorusia goliath]]* (Alexander, 1941)
****** *[[Holorusia hainanensis]]* Yang & Yang, 1997
****** *[[Holorusia hansoni]]* (Alexander, 1963)
****** *[[Holorusia henana]]* Yang, 1999
****** *[[Holorusia herculeana]]* (Alexander, 1941)
****** *[[Holorusia hespera]]* Arnaud & Byers, 1990 - vestlige Nord-Amerika, eneste amerikanske art
****** *[[Holorusia ignicaudata]]* (Alexander, 1935)
****** *[[Holorusia illex]]* (Alexander, 1947)
****** *[[Holorusia impictipleura]]* (Alexander, 1957)
****** *[[Holorusia inclyta]]* (Alexander, 1949)
****** *[[Holorusia incurvata]]* Yang & Yang, 1993
****** *[[Holorusia inventa]]* (Walker, 1848)
****** *[[Holorusia japvoensis]]* (Alexander, 1953)
****** *[[Holorusia lacunosa]]* Alexander, 1971
****** *[[Holorusia laticellula]]* (Alexander, 1949)
****** *[[Holorusia lepida]]* (Alexander, 1924)
****** *[[Holorusia leptostylus]]* (Alexander, 1963)
****** *[[Holorusia liberta]]* (Alexander, 1935)
****** *[[Holorusia lieftincki]]* (Edwards, 1932)
****** *[[Holorusia lineaticeps]]* (Edwards, 1932)
****** *[[Holorusia lombokensis]]* (Alexander, 1942)
****** *[[Holorusia luteistigmata]]* (Alexander, 1963)
****** *[[Holorusia majestica]]* (Brunetti, 1911)
****** *[[Holorusia makara]]* (Alexander, 1967)
****** *[[Holorusia malayensis]]* (Edwards, 1932)
****** *[[Holorusia mamare]]* Evenhuis, 2006
****** *[[Holorusia mara]]* (Alexander, 1953)
****** *[[Holorusia mikado]]* (Westwood, 1876)
****** *[[Holorusia mitra]]* Alexander, 1969
****** *[[Holorusia molybros]]* (Alexander, 1957)
****** *[[Holorusia monochroa]]* (Wiedemann, 1828)
****** *[[Holorusia nagana]]* (Alexander, 1953)
****** *[[Holorusia nampoina]]* (Alexander, 1963)
****** *[[Holorusia nigricauda]]* (Edwards, 1925)
****** *[[Holorusia nigrofemorata]]* (Alexander, 1967)
****** *[[Holorusia nimba]]* (Alexander, 1936)
****** *[[Holorusia nirvana]]* (Alexander, 1961)
****** *[[Holorusia novaeguineae]]* (de Meijere, 1913)
****** *[[Holorusia nudicaudata]]* (Edwards, 1932)
****** *[[Holorusia ochripes]]* (Brunetti, 1911)
****** *[[Holorusia oosterbroeki]]* Yang & Yang, 1997
****** *[[Holorusia ornatithorax]]* (Brunetti, 1911)
****** *[[Holorusia palauensis]]* (Alexander, 1940)
****** *[[Holorusia pallescens]]* (Edwards, 1926)
****** *[[Holorusia pallifrons]]* (Edwards, 1932)
****** *[[Holorusia pauliani]]* (Alexander, 1955)
****** *[[Holorusia penumbrina]]* (Edwards, 1919)
****** *[[Holorusia percontracta]]* (Alexander, 1947)
****** *[[Holorusia perobtusa]]* (Alexander, 1961)
****** *[[Holorusia persessilis]]* (Alexander, 1941)
****** *[[Holorusia picturata]]* Evenhuis, 2006
****** *[[Holorusia pluto]]* (Brunetti, 1911)
****** *[[Holorusia praepotens]]* (Wiedemann, 1828)
****** *[[Holorusia punctifrons]]* (Róndani, 1875)
****** *[[Holorusia punctipennis]]* (Edwards, 1926)
****** *[[Holorusia quadrifasciculata]]* (Alexander, 1935)
****** *[[Holorusia quathlambica]]* (Alexander, 1956)
****** *[[Holorusia radama]]* (Alexander, 1963)
****** *[[Holorusia rector]]* (Edwards, 1926)
****** *[[Holorusia regia]]* (Alexander, 1935)
****** *[[Holorusia rex]]* (Alexander, 1917)
****** *[[Holorusia rogeziana]]* (Alexander, 1955)
****** *[[Holorusia sakarahana]]* (Alexander, 1960)
****** *[[Holorusia schlingeri]]* Evenhuis, 2006
****** *[[Holorusia similis]]* (Edwards, 1921)
****** *[[Holorusia simplicitarsis]]* (Alexander, 1963)
****** *[[Holorusia siva]]* (Alexander, 1950)
****** *[[Holorusia sordidithorax]]* (Alexander, 1953)
****** *[[Holorusia striaticeps]]* (Alexander, 1957)
****** *[[Holorusia sufflava]]* (Alexander, 1957)
****** *[[Holorusia umbrina]]* (Wiedemann, 1828)
****** *[[Holorusia vanewrighti]]* Alexander, 1971
****** *[[Holorusia viettei]]* (Alexander, 1957)
****** *[[Holorusia vinsoniana]]* (Alexander, 1956)
****** *[[Holorusia vishnu]]* Alexander, 1971
****** *[[Holorusia walkeriana]]* (Alexander, 1924)
****** *[[Holorusia yama]]* Alexander, 1969

## Referanser


## Kilder
* N.L. Evenhuis (2006) The genus *Holorusia* Loew (Diptera: Tipulidae) in Fiji. i: N.L. Evenhuis og D.J. Bickel (red): *Fiji Arthropods III*. *Bishop Museum Occasional Papers* 85: 3-21. http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/fiji-arthropods/pdf/FAIII-02.pdf

## Eksterne lenker
* bugguide.net - bildegalleri med bilder av ''Holorusia hespera''
*