Huang-Lao-daoismen

**Huang-Lao-daoismen** ( = portmanteau for «Den gule keisers og Laozis daoisme», eller  = «... .. ...-skoleretningen»), var en skoleretning innen daoismen og legalismen på de stridende staters tid og det tidlige Handynastiets tid, og som påberopte seg de mytologiske skikkelser Huangdi (Den gule keiser) og Laozi. 

Huang-Lao-daoismen var en viktig skole som betød mye for utformingen av den modne daoisme. Den gikk inn for at man skulle frasi seg lengselen etter rikdom og udødelighetsstatus. Teorien om regjeringskunst ved ikke-handling (wu wei) ble omsatt i virkelighet av skoleretningens tilhengere.

I den gamle historiefremstillingen *[[Shiji]]* regnes filosofene Shen Dao, Tian Pian, Jiezi og Huan Yuan - alle medlemmer av Jixia-akademiet - tilregnet denne skoleretningen, og likeså trekker den tråder til Shen Buhais og Han Feis filosofi.

I 1973 ble oppdaget man i Han-grav nr. 3 i Mawangdui verkene *[[Jingfa]]* (经法) og *[[Shiliujing]]* (十六经), som begge gjengir viktige tekster fra denne skoleretningen.

## Litteratur
*Allen, Herbert J. (1906), *[http://books.google.com/books?id=lhAhAAAAMAAJ&dq=huang-lao+buddhism&source=gbs_navlinks_s Early Chinese history: Are the Chinese classics forged?]*, Society for promoting Christian knowledge.
*Carrozza, Paola. (2002), "A Critical Review of the Principal Studies on the Four Manuscripts Preceding the B Version of the Mawangdui ''Laozi''," *B.C. Asian Review* 13:49-69.
*Chang, Leo S. and Yu Feng (1998), *The Four Political Treatises of the Yellow Emperor*, University of Hawaii Press.
*Fu Zhengyuan (1993), *[http://books.google.com/books?id=uGZIziWmlmsC Autocratic tradition and Chinese politics]*, Cambridge University Press.
*Jan Yun-hua (1980), "*Tao Yuan* or *Tao: The Origin*," *Journal of Chinese Philosophy* 7:195-204.
*Loewe, Michael (1994), "Huang Lao Thought and the ''Huainanzi''", *Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland (Third Series)*, 4:377-395.
*Loewe, Michael (1999), "The Heritage Left to the Empires," in *The Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220*, edited by Denis Twitchett and Michael Loewe, Cambridge University Press, 967-1032.
*Major, John S. (1993), *Heaven and Earth in Early Han Thought: Chapters Three, Four and Five of the Huainanzi*, SUNY Press.
*Peerenboom, Randall P. (1990), "Natural Law in the *Huang-Lao Boshu*", *Philosophy East and West* 40.3:309-329.
*Peerenboom, Randall P. (1993), *[http://books.google.com/?id=qxgLcrLL-IIC Law and Morality in Ancient China: The Silk Manuscripts of Huang-Lao]*, SUNY Press.
*Richey, Jeffrey L. (2006), "Lost and Found Theories of Law in Early China," *Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient* 49/3: 329-343.
* Robinet, Isabelle: *Geschichte des Taoismus*. Diederichs, München 1995, ISBN 3-424-01298-X.
*Roth, Harold D. (1991), "Psychology and Self-Cultivation in Early Taoistic Thought," *Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies*, 51/2: 599-650.
*Roth, Harold D. (1997), "Evidence for Stages of Meditation in Early Taoism," *Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies* 60/2: 295-314.
*Roth, Harold D. (2004), *Original Tao: Inward Training (*Nei-yeh*) and the Foundations of Taoist Mysticism*, Columbia University Press.
*Ryden, Edmund (1997), *The yellow emperor's four canons, a literary study and edition of the text from Mawangdui*, Ricci Institute and Kuangchi Press.
*Tang Lan 唐蘭 (1975), "Mawangdui chutu *Laozi* yiben juanqian guyishu de yanjiu (馬王堆出土《老子》乙本卷前古佚書的研究)," *Kaogu xuebao* (考古學報) 1:7–38. 
*Tu Wei-ming (1979), "The 'Thought of Huang-Lao': A Reflection on the Lao tzu and Huang ti Texts in the Silk Manuscripts of Ma-wang-tui," *Journal of Asian Studies* 39:95-110.
*Van Ess, Hans (1993) The Meaning of Huang-Lao in ''Shiji'' and ''Hanshu'', *Études chinoises* XII.2.
*Schwartz, Benjamin J. (1985), *[http://books.google.com/books?id=IPl65YAQxI8C The World of Thought in Ancient China]*, Belknap Press.
*Yates, Robin D.S. (1997), *Five Lost Classics: Tao, Huang-lao, and Yin-yang in Han China*, Ballantine Books.
*Yates, Robin D.S. (2008), "Huang-Lao 黃老," in *The Encyclopedia of Taoism*, ed. by Fabrizio Pregadio, 508-510.
*Yu Mingguang 余明光 (1993), *Huangdi sijing jinzhu jinyi* (黃帝四經今註今譯). Yuelu shushe (岳麓书社).

## Eksterne lenker
* Huang-Lao xuepai