Melastomataceae

Se teksten

**Melastomataceae** eller **Melastomaceae** er en plantefamilie i ordenen Myrtales. Den har ca. 200 slekter med minst 4.500 kjente arter. De vokser i tropene, med det store flertallet av arter (2/3) i Latin-Amerika.

Artene omfatter både ettårige og felrårige urter, busker, og trær. Flere av artene er invaderende og pionérarter.

## Slekter
Slektene i denne familien omfatter:

* *[[Acanthella]]*
* *[[Aciotis]]*
* *[[Acisanthera]]*
* *[[Adelobotrys]]*
* *[[Allomaieta]]*
* *[[Allomorphia]]*
* *[[Alloneuron]]*
* *[[Amphiblemma]]*
* *[[Amphitoma]]*
* *[[Amphorocalyx]]*
* *[[Anaectocalyx]]*
* *[[Anerincleistus]]*
* *[[Antherotoma]]*
* *[[Appendicularia (planter)|Appendicularia]]*
* *[[Arthrostemma]]*
* *[[Aschistanthera]]*
* *[[Astrocalyx]]*
* *[[Astronia]]*
* *[[Astronidium]]*
* *[[Axinaea]]*
* *[[Barthea]]*
* *[[Beccarianthus]]*
* *[[Behuria]]*
* *[[Bellucia]]*
* *[[Benevidesia]]*
* *[[Bertolonia]]*
* *[[Bisglaziovia]]*
* *[[Blakea]]*
* *[[Blastus (planter)|Blastus]]*
* *[[Boerlagea]]*
* *[[Boyania]]*
* *[[Brachyotum]]*
* *[[Brachypremna]]*
* *[[Bredia]]*
* *[[Brittenia]]*
* *[[Bucquetia]]*
* *[[Cailliella]]*
* *[[Calvoa]]*
* *[[Calycogonium]]*
* *[[Cambessedesia]]*
* *[[Campimia]]*
* *[[Carionia]]*
* *[[Castratella]]*
* *[[Catanthera]]*
* *[[Catocoryne]]*
* *[[Centradenia]]*
* *[[Centradeniastrum]]*
* *[[Centronia]]*
* *[[Chaetolepis]]*
* *[[Chaetostoma]]*
* *[[Chalybea]]*
* *[[Charianthus]]*
* *[[Cincinnobotrys]]*
* *[[Clidemia]]*
* *[[Comolia]]*
* *[[Comoliopsis]]*
* *[[Conostegia]]*
* *[[Copedesma]]*
* *[[Creaghiella]]*
* *[[Creochiton]]*
* *[[Cryptophysa]]*
* *[[Cyanandrium]]*
* *[[Cyphostyla]]*
* *[[Cyphotheca]]*
* *[[Dalenia]]*
* *[[Desmoscelis]]*
* *[[Dicellandra]]*
* *[[Dicerospermum]]*
* *[[Dichaetanthera]]*
* *[[Dinophora]]*
* *[[Dionycha (planter)|Dionycha]]*

* *[[Dionychastrum]]*
* *[[Diplarpea]]*
* *[[Diplectria]]*
* *[[Dissochaeta]]*
* *[[Dissotis]]*
* *[[Dolichoura]]*
* *[[Driessenia]]*
* *[[Eisocreochiton]]*
* *[[Enaulophyton]]*
* *[[Eriocnema]]*
* *[[Ernestia]]*
* *[[Farringtonia]]*
* *[[Feliciadamia]]*
* *[[Felliciadamia]]*
* *[[Fordiophyton]]*
* *[[Fritzchia]]*
* *[[Graffenrieda]]*
* *[[Gravesia]]*
* *[[Guyonia]]*
* *[[Henriettea]]*
* *[[Henriettella]]*
* *[[Heterocentron]]*
* *[[Heterotis (planter)|Heterotis]]*
* *[[Heterotrichum]]*
* *[[Huberia]]*
* *[[Huilaea]]*
* *[[Hylocharis (planter)|Hylocharis]]*
* *[[Hypenanthe]]*
* *[[Kendrickia]]*
* *[[Kerriothyrsus]]*
* *[[Killipia]]*
* *[[Kirkbridea]]*
* *[[Lavoisiera]]*
* *[[Leandra]]*
* *[[Lijndenia]]*
* *[[Lithobium]]*
* *[[Llewelynia]]*
* *[[Loreya]]*
* *[[Loricalepis]]*
* *[[Macairea]]*
* *[[Macrocentrum]]*
* *[[Macrolenes]]*
* *[[Maguireanthus]]*
* *[[Maieta]]*
* *[[Mallophyton]]*
* *[[Marcetia]]*
* *[[Mecranium]]*
* *[[Medinilla]]*
* *[[Meiandra]]*
* *[[Melastoma]]*
* *[[Melastomastrum]]*
* *[[Menendezia]]*
* *[[Meriania]]*
* *[[Merianthera]]*
* *[[Miconia]]*
* *[[Microlepis]]*
* *[[Microlicia]]*
* *[[Mommsenia]]*
* *[[Monochaetum]]*
* *[[Monolena]]*
* *[[Mouriri]]* – Mellom-Amerika, Colombia
* *[[Myriaspora]]*
* *[[Myrmidone]]*
* *[[Neblinanthera]]*
* *[[Necramium]]*
* *[[Neodriessenia]]*
* *[[Nepsera]]*
* *[[Nerophila]]*
* *[[Ochthephilus]]*
* *[[Ochthocharis]]*

* *[[Omphalopus]]*
* *[[Opisthocentra]]*
* *[[Oritrephes]]*
* *[[Orthogoneuron]]*
* *[[Osbeckia]]*
* *[[Ossaea]]*
* *[[Otanthera]]*
* *[[Oxyspora]]*
* *[[Pachyanthus]]*
* *[[Pachycentria]]*
* *[[Pachyloma]]*
* *[[Pentossaea]]*
* *[[Phainantha]]*
* *[[Phainanthe]]*
* *[[Phyllagathis]]*
* *[[Pilocosta]]*
* *[[Plagiopetalum]]*
* *[[Pleiochiton]]*
* *[[Plethiandra]]*
* *[[Podocaelia]]*
* *[[Pogonanthera]]*
* *[[Poikilogyne]]*
* *[[Poilannammia]]*
* *[[Poteranthera]]*
* *[[Preussiella]]*
* *[[Pseudodissochaeta]]*
* *[[Pseudoernestia]]*
* *[[Pseudosbeckia]]*
* *[[Pternandra]]*
* *[[Pterogastra]]*
* *[[Pterolepis]]* = syn. *[[Pterolepsis]]*?
* *[[Rhexia]]*
* *[[Rhynchanthera]]*
* *[[Rousseauxia]]*
* *[[Sagraea]]* (usikker)
* *[[Salpinga]]*
* *[[Sandemania]]*
* *[[Sarcopyramis]]*
* *[[Schwackaea]]*
* *[[Scorpiothyrsus]]*
* *[[Siphanthera]]*
* *[[Sonerila]]*
* *[[Spathandra]]*
* *[[Sporoxeia]]*
* *[[Stanmarkia]]*
* *[[Stapfiophyton]]*
* *[[Stenodon]]*
* *[[Stussenia]]*
* *[[Styrophyton]]*
* *[[Sussenia]]*
* *[[Svitramia]]*
* *[[Tateanthus]]*
* *[[Tayloriophyton]]*
* *[[Tessmannianthus]]* – Sør-Amerika, Panama
* *[[Tetraphyllaster]]*
* *[[Tetrazygia]]*
* *[[Tibouchina]]*
* *[[Tibouchinopsis]]*
* *[[Tigridiopalma]]*
* *[[Tococa]] – Brasil (usikker)
* *Topobea* – Sør-Amerika
* *Trembleya*
* *Trigynia*
* *Triolena* – Sør-Amerika
* *Tristemma*
* *Tryssophyton*
* *Tylanthera*
* *Vietsenia*
* *Votomita*
* *Warneckea*


== Eksterne lenker ==
* 
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/Melastom.htm Melastomataceae]  – beskrivelse av familien i: L. Watson og M. J. Dallwitz (1992–), *The Families of Flowering Plants *.
* [http://132.236.163.181/cgi-bin/dol/dol_terminal.pl?family=Melastomataceae *PlantSystematics''.org]: bilder av arter, liste over slekter.