Sophronica

* Se Systematisk inndeling

***Sophronica*** er en artsrik slekt av biller som tilhører den store underfamilien Lamiinae i familien trebukker (Cerambycidae).

## Utseende
Stort sett middelsstore, mer eller mindre brune trebukker. Antennene er oftest omtrent så lange som kroppen, men kan være betydelig lengre. Artene er nokså langstrakte med parallellsidige dekkvinger, vanligvis ensfargete og fint hårete.

## Utbredelse
Slekten er for det meste utbredt i Afrika, men med noen arter i Sørøst-Asia også.

## Systematisk inndeling
Navnet *Sophronica* ble nevnt av Dejean i 1835 og igjen av Dejean i Blanchard (1845), men ble ikke formelt beskrevet (med tilhørende arter) før av Chevrolat i 1855 

* Ordenen biller, Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758
** Underordenen Polyphaga Emery, 1886
*** Gruppen (infraorden) Cucujiformia Lameere, 1938
**** Overfamilien Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga)
***** Familien trebukker, Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802
****** Underfamilien vedbukker, Lamiinae Latreille, 1825  
******* Stammen Desmiphorini J. Thomson, 1860
******** Gruppen "Apodasyini" Lacordaire, 1872
********* Slekten *Sophronica* Chevrolat, 1855
### Liste over artene
* *[[Sophronica abyssinica]]* Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica abyssiniensis]]* Breuning, 1977
* *[[Sophronica aeneipennis]]* Breuning, 1963
* *[[Sophronica alboapicalis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica albohirta]]* Breuning, 1961
* *[[Sophronica albomaculata]]* Breuning, 1970
* *[[Sophronica albomaculosa]]* Téocchi, 1986
* *[[Sophronica albomarmorata]]* Breuning, 1955
* *[[Sophronica albopicta]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica albopunctata]]* Breuning, 1949
* *[[Sophronica albostictica]]* Breuning, 1942
* *[[Sophronica albostictipennis]]* Breuning, 1959
* *[[Sophronica allardi]]* Breuning, 1974
* *[[Sophronica amplipennis]]* Pascoe, 1888
* *[[Sophronica angusticollis]]* Aurivillius, 1928
* *[[Sophronica antenigra]]* Breuning, 1981
* *[[Sophronica antennalis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica anteochracea]]* Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica apicalis]]* Pic, 1922
* *[[Sophronica apicefusca]]* Báguena & Breuning, 1958
* *[[Sophronica apicemarmorata]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica apicenigra]]* Báguena & Breuning, 1958
* *[[Sophronica apimaculata]]* Breuning, 1986
* *[[Sophronica arabica]]* Breuning, 1962
* *[[Sophronica asmarensis]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica assamensis]]* Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica atripennis]]* (Pic, 1926)
* *[[Sophronica aureicollis]]* Breuning, 1956
* *[[Sophronica aureovittata]]* Aurivillius, 1907
* *[[Sophronica aurescens]]* Breuning, 1968
* *[[Sophronica bambusae]]* Teocchi, Sudre & Jiroux, 2010
* *[[Sophronica basigranulata]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica benitoensis]]* Báguena & Breuning, 1958
* *[[Sophronica benjamini]]* Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica bettoni]]* Gahan, 1898
* *[[Sophronica bicolor]]* Báguena & Breuning, 1958
* *[[Sophronica bicoloricornis]]* Pic, 1944
* *[[Sophronica bicoloripes]]* (Pic, 1928)
* *[[Sophronica bifoveata]]* Aurivillius, 1914
* *[[Sophronica bifuscomaculata]]* Breuning, 1952
* *[[Sophronica bimaculipennis]]* (Breuning, 1955)
* *[[Sophronica binigromaculipennis]]* Breuning, 1963
* *[[Sophronica binigrovittipennis]]* Breuning, 1964
* *[[Sophronica bipuncticollis]]* Breuning, 1959
* *[[Sophronica bituberculata]]* Breuning, 1959
* *[[Sophronica bituberosa]]* Breuning, 1952
* *[[Sophronica bowringi]]* (Gressitt, 1939)
* *[[Sophronica breuningi]]* Pic, 1944
* *[[Sophronica brunnea]]* (Fisher, 1940)
* *[[Sophronica brunnescens]]* Breuning, 1969
* *[[Sophronica calceata]]* Chevrolat, 1855
* *[[Sophronica calceoides]]* Lepesme & Breuning, 1952
* *[[Sophronica camerunica]]* Breuning, 1959
* *[[Sophronica cantaloubei]]* Breuning, 1958
* *[[Sophronica carbonaria]]* Pascoe, 1864
* *[[Sophronica carissae]]* (Fisher, 1930)
* *[[Sophronica cephalotes]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica ceylanica]]* Breuning, 1971
* *[[Sophronica chinensis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica cinerascens]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica coeruleipennis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica collarti]]* Breuning, 1948
* *[[Sophronica conradti]]* Aurivillius, 1907
* *[[Sophronica costipennis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica costulata]]* (Quedenfeldt, 1882)
* *[[Sophronica crampeli]]* Pic, 1944
* *[[Sophronica cuprea]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica cylindricollis]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica debeckeri]]* Breuning, 1975
* *[[Sophronica delamarei]]* Lepesme & Breuning, 1951
* *[[Sophronica densepunctata]]* Breuning, 1977
* *[[Sophronica disconigra]]* Breuning, 1958
* *[[Sophronica diversepunctata]]* Breuning, 1956
* *[[Sophronica diversipes]]* (Pic, 1929)
* *[[Sophronica dorsovittata]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica egenus]]* Holzschuh, 2006
* *[[Sophronica elongatissima]]* Breuning, 1942
* *[[Sophronica exigua]]* Aurivillius, 1907
* *[[Sophronica exocentroides]]* Breuning & Téocchi, 1973
* *[[Sophronica fallaciosa]]* Breuning, 1939
* *[[Sophronica favareli]]* Pic, 1944
* *[[Sophronica feai]]* Breuning, 1943
* *[[Sophronica fimbriata]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica flava]]* Breuning, 1942
* *[[Sophronica flavescens]]* Breuning, 1981
* *[[Sophronica flavipennis]]* Breuning, 1952
* *[[Sophronica flavofemorata]]* Breuning, 1956
* *[[Sophronica flavoides]]* Breuning, 1961
* *[[Sophronica flavomaculata]]* Breuning, 1964
* *[[Sophronica flavomarmoratoides]]* Sudre, Jiroux & Vitali, 2018
* *[[Sophronica flavostictica]]* (Breuning, 1954)
* *[[Sophronica flavovittata]]* Breuning, 1981
* *[[Sophronica forticornis]]* Breuning, 1975
* *[[Sophronica fulvicollis]]* Gahan, 1904
* *[[Sophronica funebris]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica fusca]]* Kolbe, 1893
* *[[Sophronica fuscifrons]]* Breuning, 1969
* *[[Sophronica fuscipennis]]* Breuning, 1969
* *[[Sophronica fuscoapicalis]]* Breuning, 1955
* *[[Sophronica fuscodiscalis]]* Breuning, 1969
* *[[Sophronica fuscofasciata]]* Lepesme & Breuning, 1956
* *[[Sophronica fuscolateralis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica fuscoscapa]]* Breuning, 1953
* *[[Sophronica fuscovittata]]* Breuning, 1958
* *[[Sophronica gigantea]]* Adlbauer & Beck, 2016
* *[[Sophronica gracilior]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica gracilis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica gracillima]]* Breuning, 1943
* *[[Sophronica granulosipennis]]* Breuning, 1968
* *[[Sophronica grisea]]* Aurivillius, 1908
* *[[Sophronica griseoides]]* Breuning, 1986
* *[[Sophronica griseomarmorata]]* Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica grossepunctata]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica grossepuncticollis]]* Breuning, 1961
* *[[Sophronica grossepunctipennis]]* Breuning, 1973
* *[[Sophronica hirsuta]]* (Pascoe, 1864)
* *[[Sophronica hirsutula]]* Breuning, 1954 
* *[[Sophronica hologrisea]]* Breuning, 1978
* *[[Sophronica humeralis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica ikuthensis]]* Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica improba]]* Pascoe,
* *[[Sophronica indica]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica infrafusca]]* Breuning, 1950
* *[[Sophronica infrarufa]]* Breuning, 1961
* *[[Sophronica intricata]]* Aurivillius, 1928
* *[[Sophronica junodi]]* Breuning, 1950
* *[[Sophronica kaszabi]]* Breuning, 1972
* *[[Sophronica kivuensis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica kochi]]* Breuning, 1981
* *[[Sophronica koreana]]* Gressitt, 1951
* *[[Sophronica laterifusca]]* Breuning, 1939
* *[[Sophronica laterifuscipennis]]* Breuning, 1959
* *[[Sophronica latior]]* Breuning, 1986
* *[[Sophronica leonensis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica lineata]]* Pascoe, 1858
* *[[Sophronica longeantennata]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica longiliscapus]]* Breuning, 1968
* *[[Sophronica longiscapus]]* Breuning, 1943
* *[[Sophronica machadoi]]* Lepesme, 1953
* *[[Sophronica maculosa]]* Pic, 1944
* *[[Sophronica madagascariensis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica madecassa]]* Breuning, 1957  
* *[[Sophronica major]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica mauretanica]]* Breuning, 1942
* *[[Sophronica mediorufoantennata]]* Breuning, 1968
* *[[Sophronica microphthalma]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica minuta]]* Kolbe, 1893
* *[[Sophronica mirei]]* Breuning & Villiers, 1960
* *[[Sophronica moheliana]]* Breuning, 1957
* *[[Sophronica musae]]* Hintz, 1919
* *[[Sophronica nguruensis]]* Breuning, 1964
* *[[Sophronica nigriceps]]* Breuning, 1940 
* *[[Sophronica nigricollis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica nigricornis]]* Breuning, 1943
* *[[Sophronica nigritarsis]]* Báguena & Breuning, 1958
* *[[Sophronica nigriticollis]]* Breuning, 1949
* *[[Sophronica nigritula]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica nigroapicalis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica nigrobivitta]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica nigromaculipennis]]* Breuning, 1968
* *[[Sophronica nigrosetosa]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica nigrosternalis]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica nigrosuturalis]]* Breuning, 1939
* *[[Sophronica nigrovittata]]* Breuning, 1982
* *[[Sophronica nitida]]* Aurivillius, 1907
* *[[Sophronica obrioides]]* Bates, 1873
* *[[Sophronica ochreiceps]]* Breuning, 1951  
* *[[Sophronica ochreicollis]]* Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica ochreofemorata]]* Breuning, 1969
* *[[Sophronica ochreoscutellaris]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica ochreovertex]]* Breuning, 1967
* *[[Sophronica ochreovitticollis]]* Breuning, 1951
* *[[Sophronica olivacea]]* Báguena & Breuning, 1958
* *[[Sophronica paracamerunica]]* Breuning, 1977
* *[[Sophronica parallela]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica parterufoantennalis]]* Breuning, 1968
* *[[Sophronica paupercula]]* Holzschuh, 2006
* *[[Sophronica persimilis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica persimilisia]]* Sudre & Jiroux, 2019
* *[[Sophronica pienaari]]* Distant, 1898
* *[[Sophronica postscutellaris]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica pretiosa]]* Breuning, 1959
* *[[Sophronica pseudintricata]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica pulchra]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica punctatostriata]]* Breuning, 1948
* *[[Sophronica pusilloides]]* Breuning, 1977
* *[[Sophronica raffrayi]]* Breuning, 1970
* *[[Sophronica reducta]]* Pascoe, 1888
* *[[Sophronica renaudi]]* Breuning, 1961
* *[[Sophronica rhodesiana]]* Breuning, 1953
* *[[Sophronica richardmolardi]]* Lepesme & Breuning, 1952
* *[[Sophronica rubida]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica rubroscapa]]* Hunt & Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica rufescens]]* (Pic, 1926)
* *[[Sophronica ruficeps]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica rufina]]* Breuning, 1981
* *[[Sophronica rufiniceps]]* Breuning, 1949
* *[[Sophronica rufipennis]]* Aurivillius, 1926
* *[[Sophronica rufiscape]]* Breuning, 1981
* *[[Sophronica rufobasalis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica rufobasiantennalis]]* Breuning, 1948
* *[[Sophronica rufofemoralis]]* Breuning, 1969
* *[[Sophronica rufofemorata]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica rufohumeralis]]* Breuning, 1981
* *[[Sophronica rufooccipitalis]]* Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica rufoscapa]]* Aurivillius, 1907
* *[[Sophronica rufosuturalis]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica rufotibialis]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica rufula]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica rufulescens]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica rufuloides]]* Lepesme & Breuning, 1951
* *[[Sophronica ruwenzorii]]* Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica sansibarica]]* Breuning, 1939
* *[[Sophronica schrepferi]]* Breuning, 1964
* *[[Sophronica scotti]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica sericans]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica setosa]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica somaliensis]]* Breuning, 1943
* *[[Sophronica sparsepilosa]]* Pic, 1944
* *[[Sophronica spinipennis]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica strandi]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica striatopunctata]]* Hunt & Breuning, 1957
* *[[Sophronica subaureicollis]]* Breuning, 1967
* *[[Sophronica subaureovittata]]* Breuning, 1977
* *[[Sophronica subcamerunica]]* Breuning, 1969
* *[[Sophronica subcarissae]]* Breuning, 1968
* *[[Sophronica subcephalotes]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica subdivisa]]* Breuning, 1940 
* *[[Sophronica subfuscoapicalis]]* Breuning, 1952
* *[[Sophronica subfuscoscapa]]* Breuning, 1964
* *[[Sophronica subgrossepuncticollis]]* Breuning, 1972
* *[[Sophronica subhumeralis]]* Breuning, 1958
* *[[Sophronica subimproba]]* Breuning, 1981   
* *[[Sophronica subparallela]]* Breuning, 1970
* *[[Sophronica subproba]]* Breuning, 1959
* *[[Sophronica substriatipennis]]* Hunt & Breuning, 1957
* *[[Sophronica subternigra]]* Breuning, 1986
* *[[Sophronica sudanica]]* Breuning, 1962
* *[[Sophronica sundukovi]]* Danilevsky, 2009
* *[[Sophronica suturalis]]* Aurivillius, 1924
* *[[Sophronica suturella]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica suturevittata]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica tafoensis]]* Breuning, 1978
* *[[Sophronica talhouki]]* Holzschuh & Téocchi, 1991
* *[[Sophronica taverniersi]]* Breuning, 1973
* *[[Sophronica testacea]]* Gahan, 1898
* *[[Sophronica tonkinensis]]* Breuning, 1975
* *[[Sophronica trifuscoplagiata]]* Breuning, 1954
* *[[Sophronica undulata]]* Breuning, 1943
* *[[Sophronica uninigromaculipennis]]* Breuning, 1968
* *[[Sophronica variantennata]]* Breuning,
* *[[Sophronica ventralis]]* Aurivillius, 1925
* *[[Sophronica venzoi]]* Breuning, 1940
* *[[Sophronica villiersi]]* Breuning, 1948
* *[[Sophronica vitticollis]]* Breuning, 1981
* *[[Sophronica vittipennis]]* Breuning, 1966
* *[[Sophronica wittmeri]]* Holzschuh, 1992

## Referanser


## Kilder
* Liste over slektene
* Katalog med utbredelsesdata 

## Eksterne lenker
* Bildegalleri (så langt med ganske få arter 
*