Macroglossum

* se systematisk inndeling

***Macroglossum*** er en artsrik slekt av sommerfugler som hører til familien svermere (Sphingidae).

## Utseende
Nokså små, tettbygde svermere med lang sugesnabel. Vingene er brunlige. Bakkroppsspissen (halen) har gjerne en påfallende hårdusk.

## Levevis
Noen arter kan foreta lange vandringer, best kjent av disse er arten dagsvermer (*Macroglossum stellatarum*), som lever blant annet i middelhavsområdet men av og til besøker Norge. Disse svermerne er dagaktive og sees oftest når de henger lik kolibrier foran blomster og suger i seg nektar gjennom den lange sugesnabelen. I motsetning til humlesvermere (slekten *Hemaris*) bruker de ikke forbeina til å holde seg fast.

## Utbredelse
Bortsett fra dagsvermeren, som er utbredt over det meste av den palearktiske sone, og én art i Afrika, er denne slekten utbredt i Sørøst-Asia, Indonesia og Australia.

## Systematisk inndeling

* Ordenen sommerfugler, Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758
** Gruppen Glossata
*** Gruppen Coelolepida
**** Gruppen Myoglossata
***** Gruppen Neolepidoptera
****** Gruppen Heteroneura
******* Gruppen Eulepidoptera
******** Gruppen Ditrysia
********* Gruppen Apoditrysia
********** Gruppen storsommerfugler, Macrolepidoptera
*********** Overfamilien spinnere (i vid forstand), Bombycoidea
************ Familien svermere, Sphingidae
************* Underfamilien Macroglossinae
************** Slektsgruppen Macroglossini Harris, 1839
*************** Gruppen Macroglossina Harris, 1839
**************** Slekten *Macroglossum* Scopoli, 1777 – 100 arter
***************** Dagsvermer, *[[Macroglossum stellatarum]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)  – spredte funn over hele Norge
***************** *[[Macroglossum adustum]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1916
***************** *[[Macroglossum aesalon]]* - Mabille 1879
***************** *[[Macroglossum affictitia]]* - Butler 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum albigutta]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum albolineata]]* - Clark 1935
***************** *[[Macroglossum alcedo]]* - Boisduval 1832
***************** *[[Macroglossum alluaudi]]* - de Joannis 1893
***************** *[[Macroglossum amoenum]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum aquila]]* - Boisduval 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum arimasi]]* - Hogenes & Treadaway 1993
***************** *[[Macroglossum assimilis]]* - Swainson 1821
***************** *[[Macroglossum augarra]]* - Rothschild 1904
***************** *[[Macroglossum avicula]]* - Boisduval 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum backi]]* - Eitschberger, 2009
***************** *[[Macroglossum belis]]* - (Linnaeus 1758)
***************** *[[Macroglossum bifasciata]]* - (Butler 1875)
***************** *[[Macroglossum bombylans]]* - Boisduval 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum buini]]* - Clark 1926
***************** *[[Macroglossum buruensis]]* - Holland 1900
***************** *[[Macroglossum cadioui]]* - Schnitzler & Speidel, 2004
***************** *[[Macroglossum caldum]]* - Jordan 1926
***************** *[[Macroglossum calescens]]* - Butler 1882
***************** *[[Macroglossum castaneum]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum clemensi]]* - Cadiou 1998
***************** *[[Macroglossum corythus]]* - Walker 1856
***************** *[[Macroglossum dohertyi]]* - Rothschild 1894
***************** *[[Macroglossum eggeri]]* - Eitschberger, 2003
***************** *[[Macroglossum eichhorni]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum faro]]* - (Cramer 1779)
***************** *[[Macroglossum fischeri]]* - Eitschberger, 2009
***************** *[[Macroglossum fritzei]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum fruhstorferi]]* - Huwe 1895
***************** *[[Macroglossum glaucoptera]]* - Butler 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum godeffroyi]]* - (Butler 1882)
***************** *[[Macroglossum gyrans]]* - Walker 1856
***************** *[[Macroglossum haslami]]* - Clark 1922
***************** *[[Macroglossum haxairei]]* - Eitschberger, 2003
***************** *[[Macroglossum heliophila]]* - Boisduval 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum hemichroma]]* - Butler 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum hirundo]]* - Boisduval 1832
***************** *[[Macroglossum incredibile]]* - Eitschberger, 2006
***************** *[[Macroglossum insipida]]* - Butler 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum jani]]* - Hogenes & Treadaway 1998
***************** *[[Macroglossum joannisi]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum kadneri]]* - Eitschberger, 2004
***************** *[[Macroglossum kishidai]]* - Cadiou, 1998
***************** *[[Macroglossum kitchingi]]* - Cadiou 1997
***************** *[[Macroglossum kleineri]]* - Eitschberger, 2006
***************** *[[Macroglossum lepidum]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1915
***************** *[[Macroglossum leytensis]]* - Eitschberger, 2006
***************** *[[Macroglossum limata]]* - Swinhoe 1892
***************** *[[Macroglossum luteata]]* - Butler, 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum malitum]]* - Zwick & Treadaway, 2001
***************** *[[Macroglossum marquesanum]]* - Collenette 1935
***************** *[[Macroglossum mediovitta]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum meeki]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum melanoleuca]]* - Cadiou & Schnitzler, 2001
***************** *[[Macroglossum melas]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum micacea]]* - Walker 1856
***************** *[[Macroglossum milvus]]* - (Boisduval 1833)
***************** *[[Macroglossum mitchellii]]* - Boisduval 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum moecki]]* - Rutimeyer 1969
***************** *[[Macroglossum mouldsi]]* - Lachlan & Kitching, 2001
***************** *[[Macroglossum multifascia]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum napolovi]]* - Eitschberger, 2004
***************** *[[Macroglossum nemesis]]* - Cadiou 1998
***************** *[[Macroglossum neotroglodytus]]* - Kitching & Cadiou 2000
***************** *[[Macroglossum nigellum]]* - Rothschild & Jordon 1916
***************** *[[Macroglossum nubilum]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum nycteris]]* - Kollar 1844
***************** *[[Macroglossum oceanicum]]* - Rothschild & Jordan, 1915
***************** *[[Macroglossum pachycerus]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum palawana]]* - Eitschberger & Treadaway, 2004
***************** *[[Macroglossum particolor]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum passalus]]* - (Drury 1773)
***************** *[[Macroglossum paukstadtorum]]* - Eitschberger, 2005
***************** *[[Macroglossum perplexum]]* - Eitschberger, 2003
***************** *[[Macroglossum phocinum]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum poecilum]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum prometheus]]* - Boisduval 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum pseudocorythus]]* - Eitschberger, 2003
***************** *[[Macroglossum pseudoluteata]]* - Eitschberger, 2003
***************** *[[Macroglossum pseudonigellum]]* - Eitschberger, 2006
***************** *[[Macroglossum pyrrhosticta]]* - Butler 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum rectans]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum regulus]]* - Boisduval 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum reithi]]* - Cadiou 1997
***************** *[[Macroglossum ronja]]* - Eitschberger, 2009
***************** *[[Macroglossum saga]]* - Butler 1878
***************** *[[Macroglossum schnitzleri]]* - Cadiou 1998
***************** *[[Macroglossum semifasciata]]* - Hampson 1893
***************** *[[Macroglossum sitiene]]* - Walker 1856
***************** *[[Macroglossum soror]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum spilonotum]]* - Rothschild & Jordon 1912
***************** *[[Macroglossum stenoxanthum]]* - Turner, 1925
***************** *[[Macroglossum stevensi]]* - Clark 1935
***************** *[[Macroglossum stigma]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum sulai]]* - Eitschberger, 2003
***************** *[[Macroglossum svetlana]]* - Eitschberger & Fischer, 2009
***************** *[[Macroglossum sylvia]]* - Boisduval 1875
***************** *[[Macroglossum tangalleum]]* - Eitschberger & Schnitzler, 2006
***************** *[[Macroglossum tenebrosa]]* - Lucas 1891
***************** *[[Macroglossum tenimberi]]* - Clark 1920
***************** *[[Macroglossum trigi]]* - Eitschberger, 2004
***************** *[[Macroglossum trochilus]]* - (Hübner 1823)
***************** *[[Macroglossum ungues]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum vacillans]]* - Walker 1865
***************** *[[Macroglossum vadenberghi]]* - Hogenes 1984
***************** *[[Macroglossum variegatum]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum vicinum]]* - Jordan 1923
***************** *[[Macroglossum vidua]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Macroglossum wolframmeyi]]* - Eitschberger & Treadaway, 2004


Macroglossum affictitia MHNT CUT 2010 0 Phrae Province Thailand.jpg|*[[Macroglossum affictitia]]*
Macroglossum augarra MHNT CUT 2010 0 373 Kainteba Nouvelle Guinée male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum augarra]]*    
Macroglossum avicula MHNT CUT 2010 0 217 Mt Kinabalu Borneo male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum avicula]]* 
Macroglossum belis MHNT CUT 2010 0 42 Tailand Khao Yai Pak Chong.jpg| *[[Macroglossum belis]]* 
Macroglossum bifasciata MHNT CUT 2010 0 310 Darjeeling West Bengal India male.jpg| *[[Macroglossum bifasciata ]]* 
Macroglossum bombylans MHNT CUT 2010 0 217 Shizuoka Japan male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum bombylans]]*  
Macroglossum caldum MHNT CUT 2010 0 403 Puncak Palopo Sud Sulawesi male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum caldum]]*
Macroglossum corythus luteata MHNT CUT 2010 0 402 Puncak Palopo Sud Sulawesi male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum corythus]]*
Macroglossum dohertyi MHNT CUT 2010 0 273 Ambon island Indonesia male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum dohertyi]]*
Macroglossum faro cottoni MHNT CUT 2010 0 372 Puncak Palopo Sud Sulawesi male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum faro]]*
Macroglossum gyrans MHNT CUT 2010 0 42 Lonavla Western Ghats India.jpg|*[[Macroglossum gyrans]]* 
Macroglossum heliophila MHNT CUT 2010 403 Puncak Palopo Sud Sulawesi male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum heliophila]]*
Macroglossum hemichroma MHNT 2010 0 373 Puncak Palopo Sud Sulawesi male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum hemichroma]]*
Macroglossum hirundo errans MHNT CUT 2010 0 373 Townsville, Queensland, Australia, male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum hirundo]]*
Macroglossum insipida insipida MHNT CUT 2010 0 217 - Sumatra - male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum insipida]]*' 
Macroglossum kitchingi MHNT CUT 2010 0 403 Puncak Palopo Sud Sulawesi male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum kitchingi]]* 
Macroglossum mitchellii imperator MHNT CUT 2010 0 203 Chiang Mai Thailand male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum mitchelli]]*
Macroglossum nigellum MHNT CUT 2010 0 373 Puncak Palopo Sud Sulawesi male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum nigellum]]* 
Macroglossum nubilum MHNT CUT 2010 0 Kuranda Queensland Australia male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum nubilum]]*
Macroglossum prometheus MHNT CUT 2010 403, Indonesie, Sumatra du Sud, Palembang, male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum prometheus]]* 
Macroglossum pyrrhosticta MHNT CUT 2010 0 410 Assam, Shillong, Indes, male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum pyrrhosticta]]*
Macroglossum reithi MHNT CUT 2010 0 403 Puncak Palopo Sud Sulawesi male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum reithi]]*  
Macroglossum semifasciata MHNT CUT 2010 0 Pégou, Région de Bago, Birmanie male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum semifasciata]]*
Macroglossum sitiene MHNT CUT 2010 0 234 Thailand male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum sitiene]]*
Macroglossum stellatarum MHNT.jpg|*[[Macroglossum stellatarum]]*  
Macroglossum sylvia MHNT CUT 2010 0 403 Sulawesi, Indonesie, male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum sylvia]]*
Macroglossum tenebrosa MHNT CUT 2010 0 217 Kuranda Queensland Australia Male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum tenebrosa]]*
Macroglossum ungues MHNT CUT 2010 0 217 Hanoi Airport (Noi Bai) Vietnam male.jpg|*[[Macroglossum ungues]]*


## Kilder
* Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms: Sjekkliste over artene. Hentet 2.10. 2012.
## Eksterne lenker
*