Ypthima

***Ypthima*** er en slekt av sommerfugler som hører til underfamilien ringvinger (Satyrinae) i den store familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). Denne nokså artsrike gruppen er utbredt i Afrika og Asia.

## Utseende

Middelsstore, brune sommerfugler, vingene har som oftest øyeflekker. Undersiden er gjerne fint vatret.

## Levevis
Artene lever på gressmark, gjerne forholdsvis høytliggende, og larvene utvikler seg på gress.
## Utbredelse
Mange av artene lever i Afrika, men gruppen er også godt representert i Asia øst til Ny-Guinea og nord til det sørlige Sibir.

## Systematisk inndeling
Forskjellige kilder opererer med fra vel 100 til over 300 arter i denne slekten.

* Ordenen sommerfugler, Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758
** Gruppen Glossata
*** Gruppen Coelolepida
**** Gruppen Myoglossata
***** Gruppen Neolepidoptera
****** Gruppen Heteroneura
******* Gruppen Eulepidoptera
******** Gruppen Ditrysia
********* Gruppen Apoditrysia
********** Gruppen storsommerfugler, Macrolepidoptera
*********** Gruppen dagsommerfugler, Rhopalocera
************ Overfamilien egentlige dagsommerfugler, Papilionoidea
************* Familien flikvinger, Nymphalidae
************** Underfamilien ringvinger, Satyrinae Boisduval, 1833
*************** Stammen Satyrini Boisduval, 1833
**************** Gruppen Ypthimina Reuter, 1896
***************** Slekten *Ypthima* Hübner, 1818 – ca. 110 arter, Afrika og Asia
****************** *[[Ypthima abnormis]]* Shelford, 1904
****************** *[[Ypthima aeigma]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima affectata]]* Elwes & Edwards, 1893
****************** *[[Ypthima akbar]]* Talbot, 1947
****************** *[[Ypthima akragas]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima alada]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima albescens]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima albida]]* Butler, 1888
****************** *[[Ypthima albipuncta]]* Lee, 1985
****************** *[[Ypthima albiviltuloides]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima albivittula]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima alemola]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima alkibie]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima amphithea]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima anana]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima ancus]]*  Fruhstorfer, 1911
****************** *[[Ypthima andilabe]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima andokides]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima andriana]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima annamitica]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima antennata]]*  van Son, 1955
****************** *[[Ypthima aphnius]]*  Godart, [1824]
****************** *[[Ypthima apicalis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima aquillius]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima arctoa]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima arctous]]*  (Fabricius, 1775)
****************** *[[Ypthima arcuata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima aretas]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima argentata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima argentoides]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima argillosa]]*  Snellen, 1892
****************** *[[Ypthima argus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima argyrina]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima ariaspa]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima asterope]]*  (Klug, 1832)
****************** *[[Ypthima asteropina]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima atra]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima atsterope]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima aurivilliusi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima austeni]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima avanta]]*  Moore, [1875]
****************** *[[Ypthima baileyi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima baldus]]*  (Fabricius, 1775)
****************** *[[Ypthima balianus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima bara]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima barissanus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima batesi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima beautei]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima binucleolata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima biocellata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima biocelligera]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima bolanica]]*  Marshall, [1883]
****************** *[[Ypthima budinus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima burmana]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima cachani]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima calamus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima cantliei]]*  Norman, 1958
****************** *[[Ypthima caratonus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima cataractae]]*  van Son, 1955
****************** *[[Ypthima catharina]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima celebensis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima cerealis]]*  Watson, 1897
****************** *[[Ypthima ceylonica]]*  (Hewitson, [1865])
****************** *[[Ypthima chaboras]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima chenui]]*  (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)
****************** *[[Ypthima chinensis]]*  Leech, 1892
****************** *[[Ypthima ciris]]*  Leech, 1891
****************** *[[Ypthima civis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima clinia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima clinioides]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima completa]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima complexiva]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima condamini]]*  Kielland, 1982
****************** *[[Ypthima confusa]]*  Shirôzu & Shima, 1977
****************** *[[Ypthima congoana]]*  Overlaet, 1955
****************** *[[Ypthima conjuncta]]*  Leech, 1891
****************** *[[Ypthima conradsi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima corticaria]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima corynetes]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima daedala]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima daphne]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima davidsoni]]*  Eliot, 1967
****************** *[[Ypthima defecta]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima dengae]]*  Huang, 2001
****************** *[[Ypthima depupillata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima diophthalma]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima diplommata]]*  Overlaet, 1954
****************** *[[Ypthima dohertyi]]*  (Moore, [1893])
****************** *[[Ypthima doleta]]*  Kirby, 1880
****************** *[[Ypthima dromon]]*  Oberthür, 1891
****************** *[[Ypthima dromonides]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima dschangensis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima dyma]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima dyscola]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima egregia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima elongatum]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima elwesi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima emporialis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima eros]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima esakii]]*  Shirôzu, 1960
****************** *[[Ypthima eupeithes]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima evanescens]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima evansi]]*  Eliot, 1967
****************** *[[Ypthima excellens]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima fasciata]]*  (Hewitson, [1865])
****************** *[[Ypthima florensis]]*  (Snellen, 1891)
****************** *[[Ypthima formosana]]*  Fruhstorfer, 1908
****************** *[[Ypthima formosicola]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima frontierii]]*  Uemura & Monastyrskii, 2000
****************** *[[Ypthima fulvida]]*  Butler, 1883
****************** *[[Ypthima fusca]]*  Elwes & Edwards, 1893
****************** *[[Ypthima gadames]]*  Fruhstorfer, 1911
****************** *[[Ypthima galeria]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima gallienus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima ganus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima gaugamela]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima gavalisi]]*  Martin, 1913
****************** *[[Ypthima gawalisi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima gazana]]*  van Son, 1955
****************** *[[Ypthima gela]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima gellia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima glabrius]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima goudoti]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima granulosa]]*  Butler, 1883
****************** *[[Ypthima haka]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima hampeia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima hanburyi]]*  Holloway, 1984
****************** *[[Ypthima hannyngtoni]]*  Eliot, 1967
****************** *[[Ypthima hiemis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima honora]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima horsfieldii]]*  Moore, 1884
****************** *[[Ypthima howarthi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima howra]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima huebneri]]*  Kirby, 1871
****************** *[[Ypthima humei]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima hyagriva]]*  Moore, 1857
****************** *[[Ypthima hyampeia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima hygrophilus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima iarba]]*  de Nicéville, 1895
****************** *[[Ypthima ibitina]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima imitans]]*  Elwes & Edwards, 1893
****************** *[[Ypthima impunctata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima impura]]*  Elwes & Edwards, 1893
****************** *[[Ypthima indecora]]*  Moore, 1882
****************** *[[Ypthima inica]]*  Hewitson, 1865
****************** *[[Ypthima inocellata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima inouei]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima insolita]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima interrupta]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima io]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima iris]]*  Leech, 1891
****************** *[[Ypthima irvingi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima iscalensis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima ishigakina]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima itonia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima jacksoni]]*  Kielland, 1982
****************** *[[Ypthima jamaeus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima jarbas]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima jezoensis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima jocularia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima junkoae]]*  Uémura, 1999
****************** *[[Ypthima kaledonda]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima kalelonda]]*  Westwood, 1888
****************** *[[Ypthima kangeana]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima kanonis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima kasmira]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima khasia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima kosong]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima lamto]]*  Kielland, 1982
****************** *[[Ypthima laroides]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima leechi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima leuce]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima lihongxingi]]*  Huang & Wu, 2003
****************** *[[Ypthima lisandra]]*  (Cramer, [1780])
****************** *[[Ypthima loryma]]*  Hewitson, 1865
****************** *[[Ypthima luxurians]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima lycoides]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima lycus]]*  de Nicéville, 1889
****************** *[[Ypthima mabillei]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima macrianus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima macrocellata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima madrasa]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima mandraka]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima marlenii]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima marshalli]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima martini]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima masakii]]*  Ito, 1947
****************** *[[Ypthima mashuna]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima matinia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima medusa]]*  Leech, [1892]
****************** *[[Ypthima megalia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima megalomma]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima melli]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima mentawica]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima methora]]* Hewitson, 1865
****************** *[[Ypthima methorina]]*  Oberthür, 1891
****************** *[[Ypthima micrommatus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima microocellata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima microphthalma]]*  Forster, 1948
****************** *[[Ypthima minimus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima minuta]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima moenus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima mopsus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima morus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima mossmani]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima motschulskyi]]*  (Bremer &  Grey, 1853)
****************** *[[Ypthima multistriata]]*  Butler, 1883
****************** *[[Ypthima muotuoensis]]*  Huang, 2000
****************** *[[Ypthima naerius]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima nareda]]*  (Kollar, [1844])
****************** *[[Ypthima narensis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima neobilia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima nebulosa]]*  Aoki & Uémura, 1982
****************** *[[Ypthima newara]]*  Moore, 1874
****************** *[[Ypthima newboldi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima nigricans]]*  Snellen, 1892
****************** *[[Ypthima nikaea]]*  Moore, [1875]
****************** *[[Ypthima niphonica]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima niveata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima norma]]*  Westwood, 1851
****************** *[[Ypthima nynias]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima obscura]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima occidentalis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima ordinata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima pandocoides]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima pandocus]]*  Moore, [1858]
****************** *[[Ypthima papuana]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima parasakra]]*  Eliot, 1987
****************** *[[Ypthima pasitelides]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima peguana]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima pemakoi]]*  Huang, 1998
****************** *[[Ypthima perfecta]]*  Leech, 1892
****************** *[[Ypthima perrieri]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima persimilis]]*  Elwes & Edwards, 1893
****************** *[[Ypthima phania]]*  (Oberthür, 1891)
****************** *[[Ypthima phasis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima philomela]]*  (Linnaeus, 1763)
****************** *[[Ypthima posticalis]]*  Matsumura, 1909
****************** *[[Ypthima praenobilia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima praenubila]]*  Leech, 1891
****************** *[[Ypthima praestans]]*  Overlaet, 1954
****************** *[[Ypthima pratti]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima pseudalbida]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima pseudodromon]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima pulchra]]*  Overlaet, 1954
****************** *[[Ypthima pupillaris]]*  Butler, 1888
****************** *[[Ypthima pusilla]]*  Fruhstorfer, 1911
****************** *[[Ypthima putandoi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima quadripunctata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima quinquepunctata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima rakoto]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima rara]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima recta]]*  Overlaet, 1955
****************** *[[Ypthima rhodesiana]]*  Carcasson, 1961
****************** *[[Ypthima risompae]]*  Uémura, 1982
****************** *[[Ypthima riukiuana]]*  Matsumura, 1906
****************** *[[Ypthima robinsoni]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima sakra]]*  Moore, 1857
****************** *[[Ypthima saravus]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima sarcaposa]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima satpura]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima savara]]*  Grose-Smith, 1887
****************** *[[Ypthima scota]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima selinuntioides]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima selinuntius]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima sempera]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima sensilis]]*  Kashiwai, 1982
****************** *[[Ypthima septemocellata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima septentrionalis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima sepyra]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima sertorius]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima sesara]]*  (Hewitson, 1865)
****************** *[[Ypthima similis]]*  Elwes & Edwards, 1893
****************** *[[Ypthima simplicia]]*  Butler, 1876
****************** *[[Ypthima simpliciocellata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima singala]]*  Felder, 1868
****************** *[[Ypthima sinica]]*  Uémura & Koiwaya, 2000
****************** *[[Ypthima smithi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima sobrina]]*  Elwes & Edwards, 1893
****************** *[[Ypthima sordida]]*  Elwes & Edwards, 1893
****************** *[[Ypthima stellera]]*  Eschscholtz, 1821
****************** *[[Ypthima striata]]*  Hampson, 1888
****************** *[[Ypthima strigata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima sufferti]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima sulana]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima tabella]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima tahanensis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima takamukuana]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima tamatavae]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima tapaishani]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima tappana]]*  Matsumura, 1909
****************** *[[Ypthima thora]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima tiani]]*  Huang & Liu, 2000
****************** *[[Ypthima tonkiniana]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima torone]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima triocellata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima triophthalma]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima tripunctata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima tsaratananae]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima tsinlingi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima uniformis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima uniocellata]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima vinsoni]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima vitiensis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima vuattouxi]]*  Kielland, 1982
****************** *[[Ypthima wardi]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima watsoni]]*  (Moore, [1893])
****************** *[[Ypthima yamanakai]]*  Sonan, 1938
****************** *[[Ypthima yangjiahei]]*  Huang, 2001
****************** *[[Ypthima yatta]]*  Kielland, 1982
****************** *[[Ypthima yayeyamana]]*  Nire, 1920
****************** *[[Ypthima yezoensis]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima yoma]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima yoshinobui]]*  Huang & Wu, 2003
****************** *[[Ypthima ypthimoides]]*  Moore, 1881
****************** *[[Ypthima yunnanana]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima yunosukei]]*  Aoki & Uémura, 1984
****************** *[[Ypthima zanjuga]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima zodia]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima zodiaca]]*
****************** *[[Ypthima zodina]]*  Butler, 1871
****************** *[[Ypthima zyzzomacula]]*  Chou & Li, 1994

## Kilder
* Carter, D. (1994) Sommerfugler fra hele verden. Teknologisk Forlag. ISBN 82-512-0438-0
* Lewis, H.L. (1974) Fjärilar från hela världen. Forum, Stockholm. ISBN 91-37-10100-5

## Eksterne lenker
* 
* Ypthimina på ''Tree of life''