Xylophanes

* se systematisk inndeling

***Xylophanes*** er en artsrik slekt av sommerfugler som hører til familien svermere (Sphingidae).

## Utseende
Middelsstore, slanke og smalvingede, brunlige svermere. Vingene er forholdsvis små sammenlignet med den lange, sigarformede kroppen.
Forvingen er litt spiss og har en mørk lengdestripe omtrent i midten som ender i vingespissen. Bakvingen er liten og smal, gjerne med gulaktige flekker.

## Levevis

Larvene lever gjerne på planter i maurefamilien (Rubiaceae), kanskje særlig slekten *Psychotria*.
De er brunlige med øyeflekker langsmed kroppen.

## Utbredelse
Slekten er utbredt i Mellom- og Sør-Amerika, mot nord til det sørligste USA.

## Systematisk inndeling

* Ordenen sommerfugler, Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758
** Gruppen Glossata
*** Gruppen Coelolepida
**** Gruppen Myoglossata
***** Gruppen Neolepidoptera
****** Gruppen Heteroneura
******* Gruppen Eulepidoptera
******** Gruppen Ditrysia
********* Gruppen Apoditrysia
********** Gruppen storsommerfugler, Macrolepidoptera
*********** Overfamilien spinnere (i vid forstand), Bombycoidea
************ Familien svermere, Sphingidae
************* Underfamilien Macroglossinae
************** Slektsgruppen Macroglossini Harris, 1839
*************** Gruppen Choerocampina Grote & Robinson, 1865
**************** Slekten *Xylophanes* Hübner, 1819 – ca. 110 beskrevne arter
***************** *[[Xylophanes acrus]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1910
***************** *[[Xylophanes adalia]]* - (Druce 1881)
***************** *[[Xylophanes aglaor]]* - (Boisduval 1875)
***************** *[[Xylophanes alexandrei]]* - Haxaire & Vaglia, 2009
***************** *[[Xylophanes alvarezsierrai]]* - Alvarez Corral, 2001
***************** *[[Xylophanes amadis]]* - (Stoll 1782)
***************** *[[Xylophanes anubus]]* - (Cramer 1777)
***************** *[[Xylophanes aristor]]* - (Boisduval 1870)
***************** *[[Xylophanes balcazari]]* - Haxaire & Vaglia, 2008
***************** *[[Xylophanes barbuti]]* - Haxaire & Eitschberger, 2007
***************** *[[Xylophanes belti]]* - (Druce 1878)
***************** *[[Xylophanes bilineata]]* - Gehlen, 1928
***************** *[[Xylophanes blanca]]* - Eitschberger, 2001
***************** *[[Xylophanes ceratomioides]]* - (Grote & Robinson 1867)
***************** *[[Xylophanes chiron]]* - (Drury, 1773)
***************** *[[Xylophanes clarki]]* - Ramsden 1921
***************** *[[Xylophanes colinae]]* - Haxaire 1994
***************** *[[Xylophanes columbiana]]* - Clark 1935
***************** *[[Xylophanes cosmius]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1906
***************** *[[Xylophanes crenulata]]* - Vaglia & Haxaire, 2009
***************** *[[Xylophanes crotonis]]* - (Walker 1856)
***************** *[[Xylophanes cthulhu]]* - Haxaire & Vaglia, 2008
***************** *[[Xylophanes cyrene]]* - (Druce 1881)
***************** *[[Xylophanes damocrita]]* - (Druce 1894)
***************** *[[Xylophanes depuiseti]]* - (Boisduval 1875)
***************** *[[Xylophanes docilis]]* - (Butler 1875)
***************** *[[Xylophanes dolius]]* - (Rothschild & Jordan 1906)
***************** *[[Xylophanes elara]]* - (Druce 1878)
***************** *[[Xylophanes epaphus]]* - (Boisduval 1875)
***************** *[[Xylophanes eumedon]]* - (Boisduval 1875)
***************** *[[Xylophanes falco]]* - (Walker 1856)
***************** *[[Xylophanes fassli]]* - Gehlen, 1928
***************** *[[Xylophanes fernandezi]]* - Chacin, Clavijo & De Marmels 1996
***************** *[[Xylophanes ferotinus]]* - Gehlen 1930
***************** *[[Xylophanes fosteri]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1906
***************** *[[Xylophanes furtadoi]]* - Haxaire, 2009
***************** *[[Xylophanes fusimacula]]* - (R Felder 1874)
***************** *[[Xylophanes germen]]* - (Schaus 1890)
***************** *[[Xylophanes godmani]]* - (Druce 1882)
***************** *[[Xylophanes guianensis]]* - (Rothschild 1894)
***************** *[[Xylophanes gundlachii]]* - (Herric-Schaffer 1863)
***************** *[[Xylophanes hannemanni]]* - Closs 1917
***************** *[[Xylophanes haxairei]]* - Cadiou 1985
***************** *[[Xylophanes huloti]]* - Haxaire & Vaglia, 2008
***************** *[[Xylophanes hydrata]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Xylophanes indistincta]]* - Closs 1915
***************** *[[Xylophanes irrorata]]* - (Grote 1865)
***************** *[[Xylophanes isaon]]* - (Boisduval 1875)
***************** *[[Xylophanes jamaicensis]]* - Clark 1935

***************** *[[Xylophanes jordani]]* - Clark 1916
***************** *[[Xylophanes josephinae]]* - Clark 1920
***************** *[[Xylophanes juanita]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Xylophanes kaempferi]]* - Clark 1931
***************** *[[Xylophanes katharinae]]* - Clark 1931
***************** *[[Xylophanes kiefferi]]* - Cadiou 1995
***************** *[[Xylophanes lamontagnei]]* - Vaglia & Haxaire, 2007
***************** *[[Xylophanes letiranti]]* - Vaglia & Haxaire, 2003
***************** *[[Xylophanes libya]]* - (Druce 1878)
***************** *[[Xylophanes lichyi]]* - Kitching & Cadiou 2000
***************** *[[Xylophanes lissyi]]* - Eitschberger, 2001
***************** *[[Xylophanes loelia]]* - (Druce 1878)
***************** *[[Xylophanes lolita]]* - Haxaire & Vaglia, 2008
***************** *[[Xylophanes macasensis]]* - Clark 1922
***************** *[[Xylophanes maculator]]* - (Boisduval 1875)
***************** *[[Xylophanes marginalis]]* - Clark 1917
***************** *[[Xylophanes media]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Xylophanes meridanus]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1910
***************** *[[Xylophanes mineti]]* - Haxaire & Vaglia, 2004
***************** *[[Xylophanes mirabilis]]* - Clark 1916
***************** *[[Xylophanes monzoni]]* - Haxaire & Eitschberger, 2003
***************** *[[Xylophanes mossi]]* - Clark, 1917
***************** *[[Xylophanes mulleri]]* - Clark 1920
***************** *[[Xylophanes nabuchodonosor]]* - Oberthur 1904
***************** *[[Xylophanes neoptolemus]]* - (Cramer 1780)
***************** *[[Xylophanes norfolki]]* - Kernbach 1962
***************** *[[Xylophanes obscurus]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1910
***************** *[[Xylophanes ockendeni]]* - Rothschild 1904
***************** *[[Xylophanes pearsoni]]* - Soares & Motta, 2002
***************** *[[Xylophanes pistacina]]* - (Boisduval 1875)
***************** *[[Xylophanes ploetzi]]* - (Moschler 1876)
***************** *[[Xylophanes pluto]]* - (Fabricius 1777)
***************** *[[Xylophanes porcus]]* - (Hubner 1823)
***************** *[[Xylophanes porioni]]* - Cadiou, 2000
***************** *[[Xylophanes pyrrhus]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1906
***************** *[[Xylophanes resta]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Xylophanes rhodina]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Xylophanes rhodocera]]* - (Walker 1856)
***************** *[[Xylophanes rhodochlora]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Xylophanes rhodotus]]* - Rothschild 1904
***************** *[[Xylophanes robinsonii]]* - (Grote 1865)
***************** *[[Xylophanes rothschildi]]* - (Dognin 1895)
***************** *[[Xylophanes rufescens]]* - (Rothschild 1894)
***************** *[[Xylophanes sarae]]* - Haxaire 1989
***************** *[[Xylophanes schausi]]* - (Rothschild 1894)
***************** *[[Xylophanes schreiteri]]* - Clark 1923
***************** *[[Xylophanes schwartzi]]* - Haxaire 1992
***************** *[[Xylophanes staudingeri]]* - (Rothschild 1894)
***************** *[[Xylophanes suana]]* - (Druce 1889)
***************** *[[Xylophanes tersa]]* - (Linnaeus 1771)
***************** *[[Xylophanes thyelia]]* - (Linnaeus 1758)
***************** *[[Xylophanes titana]]* - (Druce 1878)
***************** *[[Xylophanes turbata]]* - (Edwards 1887)
***************** *[[Xylophanes tyndarus]]* - (Boisduval 1875)
***************** *[[Xylophanes undata]]* - Rothschild & Jordan 1903
***************** *[[Xylophanes vagliai]]* - Haxaire, 2003
***************** *[[Xylophanes virescens]]* - (Butler, 1875)
***************** *[[Xylophanes xylobotes]]* - (Burmeister 1878)
***************** *[[Xylophanes zurcheri]]* - (Druce 1894)

Xylophanes aglaor MHNT CUT 2010 0 71 Umuarama Sao Paulo Brasil male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes aglaor]]*  
Xylophanes amadis MHNT CUT 2010 0 248 Ecuador Napo male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes amadis]]*  
Xylophanes anubus MHNT CUT 2010 0 168 Teresópolis (Rio de Janeiro) male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes anubus]]*  
Xylophanes belti MHNT CUT 2010 0 224 Oaxaca Mexico male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes belti]]*   
Xylophanes ceratomioides MHNT CUT 2010 0 58 Guapimirim Brazil male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes ceratomioides]]*  
Xylophanes chiron nechus MHNT CUT 2010 0 76 Le Morne-Vert Martinique male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes chiron]]*  
Xylophanes cosmius MHNT CUT 2010 0 58 Bolivia Male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes cosmius]]*  
Xylophanes crotonis MHTN CUT 2010 0 53 La Mucuy Venezuela.jpg|*[[Xylophanes crotonis]]*  
Xylophanes cyrene MHNT CUT 2010 0 49 Costa Rica male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes cyrene]]* 
Xylophanes depuiseti MHNT CUT 2010 0 395, Guapi-mirim, Estado do Rio, Brazil, male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes depuiseti]]*
Xylophanes docilis MHNT CUT 2010 0 80 Lacha Cancha Bolivia male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes docilis]]*
Xylophanes dolius MHNT CUT 2010 0 286 San Miguel - Napo Ecuador female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes dolius]]*
Xylophanes elara MHNT CUT 2010 0 286 Montagne Tortue Guyane Française male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes elara]]* 
Xylophanes epaphus MHNT CUT 2010 0 80 Petites Montagnes Tortues Guyane.jpg|*[[Xylophanes epaphus]]* 
Xylophanes falco MHNT CUT 2010 0 318 El Cameron Oaxaca Mexico male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes falco ]]*
Xylophanes fassli MHNT CUT 2010 0 243 Alto Palmar Chapare Bolivia female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes fassli]]*
Xylophanes fosteri MHNT CUT 2010 0 286 Represa do Vossoroca, Paraná, Brasil, male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes fosteri]]* 
Xylophanes fusimacula MHNT CUT 2010 0 500 La Escalera Venezuela - male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes fusimacula]]*
Xylophanes germen germen MHNT CUT 2010 0 54 male Mexico.jpg| *[[Xylophanes germen]]*
Xylophanes guianensis MHNT CUT 2010 0 304 Kourou Guyane male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes guianensis]]*
Xylophanes hannemanni hannemanni MHNT CUT 2010 0 382 Alto Palmar Chapare Bolivia male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes hannemanni]]*
Xylophanes haxairei MHNT CUT 2010 0 286 Coralie PK10 French Guiana, Female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes haxairei]]*
Xylophanes hydrata MHNT CUT 2010 0 286 Caneca Fina, Rio Sucavao, Mun. Mage, Guapi-mirim, Estado do Rio, Brazil - Male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes hydrata]]*
Xylophanes indistincta MHNT CUT 2010 0 349 Itatiaia National Park Brasil, male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes indistincta]]*
Xylophanes irrorata MHNT CUT 2010 0 357 Bahamas male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes irrorata]]*
Xylophanes isaon MHT CUT 2010 0 82 Itatiaia National Park male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes isaon]]*  
Xylophanes jordani MHNT CUT 2010 0 149 Alto Quiel, Chiriquí, Panama, male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes jordani]]* 
Xylophanes josephinae MHNT CUT 2010 0 71 La Unión, Zacapa Guatemala, male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes josephinae]]*  
Xylophanes libya MHNT CUT 2010 0 63 Alto Palmar Prov Chapare Bolivia male.jpg| *[[Xylophanes libya]]*  
Xylophanes lichyi MHNT CUT 2010 0 181 Panama Canal zone - male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes lichyi]]*
Xylophanes loelia MHNT CUT 2010 0 178 Saül Guyane Française female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes loelia]]* 
Xylophanes marginalis MHNT CUT 2010 0 399 Boraceia (Sao Paulo) Brazil, male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes marginalis]]* 
Xylophanes media MHNT CUT 2010 0 143 Cordillera de Lumbaquí Ecuador female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes media]]*  
Xylophanes meridanus MHNT CUT 2010 0 49 Parque Nacional Henri Pitter (Rancho Grande), Venezuela.jpg| *[[Xylophanes meridanus]]* 
Xylophanes mirabilis MHNT CUT 2010 0 293 San Juan del Cesar Colombia, male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes mirabilis]]* 
Xylophanes nabuchodonosor MHNT CUT 2010 0 374 Limbo Chapare Bolivie male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes nabuchodonosor]]*
Xylophanes neoptolemus MHNT CUT 2010 0 148 Dos Amates Catemaco VeraCruz Mexico female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes neoptolemus]]*  
Xylophanes norfolki MHNT CUT 2010 0 181 Santa Cruz Island (Galápagos) male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes norfolki]]*
Xylophanes obscurus MHNT CUT 2010 0 224 Puerto Leguízamo Colombia male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes obscurus]]*
Xylophanes ockendeni MHNT CUT 2010 0 293 Bolivia Chuquisaca Sucre-Camiri Pk330 male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes ockendeni]]*
Xylophanes pistacina MHNT CUT 2010 0 399 Paineiras Corcovado (Rio) Brazil, male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes pistacina]]*
Xylophanes pluto MHNT CUT 2010 0 295 Cañar Occidental, Ecuador, male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes pluto]]*
Xylophanes porcus continentalis MHNT.jpg|*[[Xylophanes porcus]]*  
Xylophanes pyrrhus MHNT CUT 2010 0 149 Limbo, Chapare Cochabamba female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes pyrrhus]]*  
Xylophanes resta MHNT CUT 2010 0 316 El Limbo Chiapare Bolivia male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes resta]]* 
Xylophanes rhodina MHNT CUT 2010 0 216 - Cartago Tapanti Costa Rica - Male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes rhodina]]*
Xylophanes rhodochlora MHNT CUT 2010 0 226 Cali Colombia male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes rhodochlora]]*
Xylophanes robinsonii MHNT CUT 2010 0 181 Miramar (La Habana), male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes robinsonii]]*
Xylophanes rothschildi MHNT CUT 2010 0 243 Lago Agrio Sucumbíos Ecuador male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes rothschildi]]*
Xylophanes rufescens MHNT CUT 2010 0 357 Tingo Maria Peru male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes rufescens]]*
Xylophanes sarae MHNT CUT 2010 0 226 La Escalera Venezuela female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes sarae]]* 
Xylophanes schausi MHNT CUT 2010 0 357 Tingo Maria Peru male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes schausi]]*
Xylophanes schreiteri MHNT CUT 2010 0 349 Villa Nougues Tucuman Argentina male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes schreiteri]]* 
Xylophanes schwartzi MHNT CUT 2010 0 226 rte Gualaceo-Limon PK.44 Morona Santiago, Equateur male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes schwartzi]]* 
Xylophanes suana MHNT CUT 2010 0 181 Bahamas female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes suana]]*
Xylophanes tersa MHNT.jpg|*[[Xylophanes tersa]]* 
Xylophanes Thyelia MHNT CUT 2010 0 149 French Guiana Piste de Kaw PK37 female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes thyelia ]]* 
Xylophanes titana MHNT CUT 2010 0 316 Tingo Maria Peru male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes titana]]*   
Xylophanes turbata MHNT CUT 2010 0 181 Nuevo Xcán Quintana Roo Mexico male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes turbata]]*
Xylophanes tyndarus MHNT CUT 2010 0 58 Guyane male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes tyndarus]]* 
Xylophanes undata MHNT CUT 2010 0 304 Puerto Leguizamo Colombia male.jpg|*[[Xylophanes undata]]*
Xylophanes xylobotes MHNT CUT 2010 0 143 Itatraya Brasil.jpg|*[[Xylophanes xylobotes]]*  
Xylophanes zurcheri MHNT CUT 2010 0 216 La Troncal Cañar Ecuador female.jpg|*[[Xylophanes zurcheri]]*


## Kilder
* Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms: Sjekkliste over artene. Hentet 2.10. 2012.
## Eksterne lenker
*