Sceloenopla

***Sceloenopla*** er en slekt av biller som tilhører familiegruppen bladbiller (Chrysomelidae). Både larvene og de voksne (imago) er planteetere.

## Utseende
Middelsstore (ca. 5-10 millimeter), avlange skjoldbiller, kroppen mer eller mindre mørk, dekkvingene gjerne rødlige. Kroppsformen varierer en hel del. Antennene er tynne og forholdsvis lange, hodet fremstrakt. Pronotum er firkantet, betydelig smalere enn dekkvingene, som har fine punktrader og kan ha forskjellig form, ofte med en tann i spissen. Beina er nokså lange og tynne med noe utvidete føtter.

## Levevis
Larvene er bladminerere på en rekke ulike tofrøbladete planter, tilhørende mange ulike familier, også noen enfrøbladete.

## Utbredelse
Slekten er vidt utbredt i Mellom- og Sør-Amerika, fra Mexico i nord til Argentina i sør.

## Systematisk inndeling
Hispinae inkluderer noen ganger gruppen (underfamilien) skjoldbiller, da som stammen Cassidini, i denne oversikten er den holdt utenfor, og plassert inn i som søstergruppen skjoldbiller. Andre klassifikasjoner plasserer denne gruppen (som Hispini) som en undergruppe av skjoldbillene.

* orden **[[biller]]** (Coleoptera)
** underorden **[[Polyphaga]]**
*** overfamilie **[[Chrysomeloidea]]** Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga) 
**** familien  bladbiller (Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802) 
***** underfamilien skjoldbiller, Cassidinae
****** stamme **[[Sceloenoplini]]** Uhmann, 1930
******* slekten *Sceloenopla* Chevrolat *in* Dejean, 1836
******** *[[Sceloenopla abbreviata]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla albofasicata]]* Pic, 1938
******** *[[Sceloenopla ambarensis]]* Santiago-Blay, 1996
******** *[[Sceloenopla ampliata]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla anchoralis]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla annulipes]]* Pic, 1932
******** *[[Sceloenopla antennata]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla apicalis]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla apicicornis]]* (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
******** *[[Sceloenopla apicispina]]* Staines, 2002 
******** *[[Sceloenopla atricollis]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla atricornis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla atrospina]]* (Pic, 1929)
******** *[[Sceloenopla bahiana]]* Uhmann, 1938
******** *[[Sceloenopla balyi]]* (Grimshaw, 1897)
******** *[[Sceloenopla basalis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla bicolorata]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla bicoloricornis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla bidens]]* (Fabricius, 1792)
******** *[[Sceloenopla bidentata]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla bilineata]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla bimaculaticollis]]* (Pic, 1948)
******** *[[Sceloenopla boliviensis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla brevipennis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla brevispina]]* (Pic, 1929)
******** *[[Sceloenopla bryanti]]* (Bondar, 1937)
******** *[[Sceloenopla callangana]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla calopteroides]]* (Weise, 1904)
******** *[[Sceloenopla carinata]]* (Fabricius, 1801)
******** *[[Sceloenopla carinaticornis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla cassidiformis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla cayennensis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla championi]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla chevrolatii]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla cincta]]* (Weise, 1905)
******** *[[Sceloenopla cognata]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla collaris]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla columbica]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla compressicornis]]* (Fabricius, 1801)
******** *[[Sceloenopla contraria]]* (Weise, 1921)
******** *[[Sceloenopla costaricea]]* Uhmann, 1930
******** *[[Sceloenopla crassicornis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla decens]]* (Weise, 1913)
******** *[[Sceloenopla deyrollei]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla dilatata]]* (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
******** *[[Sceloenopla dominicana]]* Samuelson & Staines, 2000
******** *[[Sceloenopla donckieri]]* (Weise, 1904)
******** *[[Sceloenopla elevata]]* (Fabricius, 1801)
******** *[[Sceloenopla elongata]]* (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
******** *[[Sceloenopla emarginata]]* (Fabricius, 1792)
******** *[[Sceloenopla erudita]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla evanida]]* Uhmann, 1937
******** *[[Sceloenopla expanda]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla femoralis]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla ferox]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla flava]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla fraterna]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla fryella]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla germaini]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla gigantea]]* (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
******** *[[Sceloenopla godmani]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla goniaptera]]* (Perty, 1832)
******** *[[Sceloenopla gracilenta]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla gratiosa]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla guyanensis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla haroldi]]* (Baly, 1878)
******** *[[Sceloenopla humeralis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla integra]]* Uhmann, 1930
******** *[[Sceloenopla jatahyensis]]* (Pic, 1929)
******** *[[Sceloenopla javeti]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla kolbei]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla kraatzi]]* (Weise, 1921)
******** *[[Sceloenopla laeta]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla lampyridiformis]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla lineolata]]* Uhmann, 1953
******** *[[Sceloenopla lojaensis]]* (Pic, 1932)
******** *[[Sceloenopla longula]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla lugubris]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla lutena]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla lycoides]]* (Waterhouse, 1881)
******** *[[Sceloenopla lydiae]]* Uhmann, 1954
******** *[[Sceloenopla maculata]]* (Olivier, 1793)
******** *[[Sceloenopla maculipes]]* (Weise, 1913)
******** *[[Sceloenopla major]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla marcapatana]]* (Pic, 1932)
******** *[[Sceloenopla maronica]]* Uhmann, 1940
******** *[[Sceloenopla matronalis]]* (Weise, 1905)
******** *[[Sceloenopla mauliki]]* Uhmann, 1930
******** *[[Sceloenopla melanospila]]* (Weise, 1905)
******** *[[Sceloenopla meridionalis]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla minuta]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla mitis]]* (Weise, 1905)
******** *[[Sceloenopla moesta]]* (Weise, 1921)
******** *[[Sceloenopla multistriata]]* Uhmann, 1930
******** *[[Sceloenopla munda]]* (Weise, 1905)
******** *[[Sceloenopla nigripes]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla nigropicta]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla obscurovittata]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla obsoleta]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla octopunctata]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla ornata]]* Uhmann, 1954
******** *[[Sceloenopla ovata]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla pallida]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla parvula]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla pascoei]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla peruviana]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla postfasciata]]* Pic, 1934
******** *[[Sceloenopla posticata]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla pretiosa]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla proxima]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla pulchella]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla pulcherrima]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla quinquemaculata]]* (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
******** *[[Sceloenopla rectelineata]]* (Pic, 1929)
******** *[[Sceloenopla robinsonii]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla roseicollis]]* Spaeth, 1953
******** *[[Sceloenopla rubivittata]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla rubrosinuata]]* (Pic, 1921)
******** *[[Sceloenopla sanguinea]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla scherezeri]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla schildi]]* Uhmann, 1930
******** *[[Sceloenopla separata]]* Pic, 1934
******** *[[Sceloenopla serraticornis]]* (Fabricius, 1792)
******** *[[Sceloenopla sheppardi]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla simplex]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla singularis]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla sinuaticollis]]* (Pic, 1932)
******** *[[Sceloenopla smithii]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla soluta]]* (Weise, 1905)
******** *[[Sceloenopla sparsa]]* (Weise, 1910)
******** *[[Sceloenopla spectabilis]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla stainesorum]]* Santiago-Blay & Craig, 1999
******** *[[Sceloenopla stevensii]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla subcornuta]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla subfasciata]]* Pic, 1928
******** *[[Sceloenopla subparallela]]* (Baly, 1885)
******** *[[Sceloenopla tarsata]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla testaceipennis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla tetracantha]]* (Champion, 1920)
******** *[[Sceloenopla trivittata]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla unicostata]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla unidentata]]* (Olivier, 1792)
******** *[[Sceloenopla univittata]]* Staines, 2002
******** *[[Sceloenopla varia]]* Uhmann, 1930
******** *[[Sceloenopla varipes]]* Weise, 1921
******** *[[Sceloenopla violaceipennis]]* Pic, 1929
******** *[[Sceloenopla viridifasciata]]* (Pic, 1929)
******** *[[Sceloenopla viridinotata]]* (Pic, 1929)
******** *[[Sceloenopla vitticollis]]* (Weise, 1905)
******** *[[Sceloenopla westwoodii]]* (Baly, 1858)
******** *[[Sceloenopla whitei]]* (Baly, 1858)

## Referanser


## Eksterne lenker
* ''Sceloenopla'' på ITIS
* Hispines of the world - ''Sceloenopla''
* Bilde av ''Sceloenopla meridionalis''
*