Leucothoe

** Leucothoe ** er en av fem slekter av krepsdyr innenfor Leucothoidae-familien, som er direkte plassert *(incertae sedis)* i den relativt store og artsrike underordenen Gammaridea av amfipoder. Gruppens arter er alle bentiske bunndyr. Artene har små øyne, til forskjell fra gruppen Hyperiidea hvor artene har større øyne og er frittsvevende planktoniske.

Familien har 5 slekter.

## Gruppens taksonomi
Gruppen har, i likhet med hele Gammaridea-ordenen, gjennomgått en betydelig revisjon av sin systematiske plassering og sammensetning. Taksonomien til krepsdyrene er generelt komplisert og usikker. En moderne oppdatering av systematikken gis nedenfor i lys av 2013-revisjonen med basis i  *WoRMS*-databasen.

* **Rekke: [[Krepsdyr]] (Crustacea)** - 67&nbsp;000 arter
** Klasse storkreps (Malacostraca) - + 25&nbsp;000 arter Latreille, 1802
*** Underklasse Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
**** Overorden Peracarida Calman, 1904
***** Orden amfipoder (Amphipoda) - 9&nbsp;000 arter, 1&nbsp;900 i ferskvann Latreille, 1816
****** Underorden Gammaridea - 4 overfamilier, 59 familier Latreille, 1802
******* *Incertae sedis*
******** Familie Leucothoidae  Dana, 1852
********* *Slekt *'Leucothoe**'  Leach, 1814 = *[[Leucothoella]]*  Schellenberg, 1928
********** *[[Leucothoe acanthopus]]* Schellenberg, 1928
********** *[[Leucothoe acutilobata]]* Ledoyer, 1978
********** *[[Leucothoe adelphe]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe affinis]]* Stimpson, 1856
********** *[[Leucothoe akaisen]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe akaoni]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe akuma]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe alata]]* J.L. Barnard, 1959 = *[[Leucothoe minima]]* Barnard, 1952
********** *[[Leucothoe alcyone]]* Imbach, 1967
********** *[[Leucothoe amamiensis]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe angusticoxa]]* (Ledoyer, 1972)
********** *[[Leucothoe antarctica]]* Pfeffer, 1888
********** *[[Leucothoe articulosa]]* Montagu, 1804
********** *[[Leucothoe ashleyae ]]*Thomas & Klebba, 2006
********** *[[Leucothoe assimilis]]* J.L. Barnard, 1974
********** *[[Leucothoe atosi]]* Bellan-Santini, 2007
********** *[[Leucothoe ayrtonia ]]*Bellan-Santini, 1997
********** *[[Leucothoe bannwarthi]]* (Schellenberg, 1928)
********** *[[Leucothoe barana ]]*Thomas & Klebba, 2007
********** *[[Leucothoe basilobata]]* Serejo, 1998
********** *[[Leucothoe beobeldabensis]]* Myers, 2013
********** *[[Leucothoe bidens]]* Hirayama, 1985
********** *[[Leucothoe bise]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe boolpooli]]* J.L. Barnard, 1974
********** *[[Leucothoe bova]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe brunonis]]* Krapp-Schickel & Menioui, 2005
********** *[[Leucothoe campbelli]]* Krapp-Schickel & De Broyer, 2014
********** *[[Leucothoe campi]]* Mateus & Mateus, 1986 =*[[ Leucothoe denticulata]]* Mateus & Mateus, 1966 = *[[Leucothoe mateusae]]* (Barnard & Karaman, 1991)
********** *[[Leucothoe cathalaa]]* Frutos & Sorbe, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe cheiriserra]]* Serejo, 1998
********** *[[Leucothoe chiisainame]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe commensalis]]* Haswell, 1879
********** *[[Leucothoe crassimana]]* Kossmann, 1880
********** *[[Leucothoe crenatipalma]]* Ledoyer, 1972
********** *[[Leucothoe ctenochasma]]* Moore, 1987
********** *[[Leucothoe ctenochir]]* K.H. Barnard, 1925
********** *[[Leucothoe daisukei]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe dentata]]* Ledoyer, 1973
********** *[[Leucothoe denticulata]]* Costa, 1851
********** *[[Leucothoe diemenensis]]* Haswell, 1879
********** *[[Leucothoe dolichoceras]]* K.H. Barnard, 1916
********** *[[Leucothoe elegans]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe eltoni]]* Thomas, 2015
********** *[[Leucothoe enko]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe epidemos ]]*White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe eumilli]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe euryonyx]]* (Walker, 1901) = *[[Leucothoe dentitelson]]* (Chevreux, 1925) = *[[Leucothoe quadrimana]]* (Ruffo, 1946)
********** *[[Leucothoe flammosa]]* Thomas & Klebba, 2007
********** *[[Leucothoe furina ]]*(Savigny, 1816) = *[[Leucothoe hornelli]]* (Walker, 1904)
********** *[[Leucothoe garifunae]]* Thomas & Klebba, 2007
********** *[[Leucothoe gavialis]]* Myers, 1985
********** *[[Leucothoe germanalcyone]]* Hirayama, 1992
********** *[[Leucothoe goowera]]* J.L. Barnard, 1974
********** *[[Leucothoe gracilis]]* (Haswell, 1879)
********** *[[Leucothoe grandimana]]* Stimpson, 1853
********** *[[Leucothoe hainanensis]]* Ren, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe hashi]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe hendrickxi]]* Winfield & Alvarez, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe hipposideros]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe hortapugai ]]*Winfield, Ortiz & Chazaro-Olvera, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe hyhelia ]]*J.L. Barnard, 1965
********** *[[Leucothoe incisa ]]*(Robertson, 1892)
********** *[[Leucothoe kawesqari]]* Esquete & Aldea, 2015
********** *[[Leucothoe kebukai]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe kensleyi]]* Thomas & Klebba, 2005
********** *[[Leucothoe laevipalma]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe laticoxa]]* Ledoyer, 1978
********** *[[ Leucothoe laurensi]]* Thomas & Ortiz, 1995
********** *[[Leucothoe lecroyae]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe leptosa]]* Serejo, 1998
********** *[[Leucothoe lihue]]* J.L. Barnard, 1970
********** *[[Leucothoe lilljeborgi]]* Boeck, 1861 = *[[Leucothoe imparicornis]]*
********** *[[Leucothoe longimembris]]* Krapp-Schickel & De Broyer, 2014
********** *[[Leucothoe luquei]]* Ortiz & Winfield, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe macquariae]]* Krapp-Schickel & De Broyer, 2014
********** *[[Leucothoe macrodonta]]* Ledoyer, 1986
********** *[[Leucothoe madrasana]]* Sivaprakasam, 1969
********** *[[Leucothoe makrommatos]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe merletta]]* Krapp-Schickel & De Broyer, 2014
********** *[[Leucothoe micronesiae]]* J.L. Barnard, 1965
********** *[[Leucothoe miersi]]* Stebbing, 1888
********** *[[Leucothoe minima]]* Schellenberg, 1925
********** *[[Leucothoe minuscula]]* Schellenberg, 1938
********** *[[Leucothoe nagatai]]* Ishimaru, 1985
********** *[[Leucothoe nagatekubi]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe nathani]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe neptunea]]* Moore, 1987
********** *[[Leucothoe nurunuru]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe oboa]]* Karaman, 1971
********** *[[Leucothoe obuchii]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe occidentalis]]* Reid, 1951
********** *[[Leucothoe occulta]]* Krapp-Schickel, 1975
********** *[[Leucothoe odontiskos]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe orkneyi]]* Holman & Watling, 1983
********** *[[Leucothoe ortizi]]* Winfield & Alvarez, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe ouraensis]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe pachycera]]* Della Valle, 1893
********** *[[Leucothoe pacifica]]* Nagata, 1963
********** *[[Leucothoe panpulco]]* J.L. Barnard, 1961
********** *[[Leucothoe pollexa]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe predenticulata]]* Ledoyer, 1978
********** *[[Leucothoe procera]]* Bate, 1857 = *[[Leucothoe richiardii]]* Lincoln, 1979
********** *[[Leucothoe pseudepidemos]]* Myers, 2013
********** *[[Leucothoe richiardii]]* Lesson, 1865
********** *[[Leucothoe rostrata]]* Chevreux, 1908
********** *[[Leucothoe rudicula]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe safiae ]]*Lyons & Myers, 1991
********** *[[Leucothoe saron]]* Thomas & Klebba, 2007
********** *[[Leucothoe serrata]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe serraticarpa]]* Della Valle, 1893
********** *[[Leucothoe serratissima]]* Myers, 2013
********** *[[Leucothoe sparsa]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe spinicarpa ]]*(Abildgaard, 1789) = *[[Leucothoe articulata]]*
********** *[[Leucothoe spinulosa ]]*Chevreux, 1919-20
********** *[[Leucothoe squalidens]]* Ledoyer, 1984
********** *[[Leucothoe stylifera ]]*Stimpson, 1856
********** *[[Leucothoe stegoceras]]* Walker, 1904
********** *[[Leucothoe tarte]]* J.L. Barnard, 1974
********** *[[Leucothoe thula]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[ Leucothoe togatta]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[ Leucothoe tolkieni]]* G. Vinogradov, 1990
********** *[[ Leucothoe toribe]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe trailli]]* Thomson, 1882
********** *[[Leucothoe tridens]]* Stebbing, 1888
********** *[[Leucothoe trulla]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe tumida]]* Myers, 2013
********** *[[Leucothoe ubouhu]]* Thomas & Klebba, 2007
********** *[[Leucothoe undulata]]* White & Thomas, 2009
********** *[[Leucothoe urospinosa]]* Serejo, 1998
********** *[[Leucothoe uschakovi]]* Gurjanova, 1951
********** *[[Leucothoe venetiarum]]* Giordani- Soika, 1950
********** *[[ Leucothoe vulgaris]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *[[Leucothoe weddellensis]]* Krapp-Schickel & De Broyer, 2014
********** *[[Leucothoe whiteae]]* Myers, 2013
********** *[[Leucothoe wuriti]]* Thomas & Klebba, 2007
********** *[[Leucothoe zanpa]]* White & Reimer, 2012
********** *Ikke anerkjent [[Leucothoe brevidigitata]]* Miers, 1884 ( = *[[Paraleucothoe novaehollandiae]]* (Haswell, 1879)
********** *Ikke anerkjent [[Leucothoe clypeata]]* Krøyer, 1842 eller *[[Montagua clypeata]]* (Krøyer, 1842) ( = *[[Metopa clypeata]]* (Krøyer, 1842), non Stimpson, 1853)
********** *Ikke anerkjent [[Leucothoe flindersi]]* Stebbing, 1888 ( = *[[Paraleucothoe flindersi]]* (Stebbing, 1888))
********** *Ikke anerkjent [[Leucothoe glacialis]]* Krøyer, 1842 ( =*[[ Metopa glacialis]]* (Krøyer, 1842))
********** *Ikke anerkjent [[Leucothoe norvegica]]* Liljeborg, 1851 ( = *[[Metopa norvegica]]* (Liljeborg, 1851))
********** *Ikke anerkjent [[Leucothoe nova-hollandiae]]* Haswell, 1879 ( = *[[Paraleucothoe novaehollandiae]]* (Haswell, 1879))
********** *Ikke anerkjent [[Leucothoe phyllonyx]]* Sars, 1858 ( = *[[Arrhis phyllonyx]]* (Sars, 1858))

## Referanser


## Eksterne lenker
*