Langhornsoppmygg

**Langhornsoppmygg** (Macrocera) er en slekt av gulbrune mygg som kan kjennes på at de har veldig lange antenner. De hører til familien spinnmygg Keroplatidae. Det finnes omtrent 45 arter i Europa, 16 arter er funnet i Norge.

## Utseende
Langhornsoppmyggene er middelsstore, slanke mygg, ofte gulbrune på farge, men gjerne med svarte bånd eller flekker. De ligner de nærtbeslektede soppmyggene, men kan lett kjennes på at antennene er omtrent dobbelt så lange som vingene. 

Vingene er nokså brede, glassklare, men ofte med mørke bånd eller flekker.

## Levevis
Larvene er sannsynligvis rovdyr, og lever på bakken i fuktige miljøer. De voksne dyrene kommer ofte til lys om natten.

## Utbredelse i tid og rom
Slekten er kjent tilbake til Kritt, ca. 105 millioner år før nåtid  og er i dag utbredt i alle verdensdeler bortsett fra Antarktis .

## Systematisk inndeling / norske arter

* orden Tovinger, Diptera
** underorden Mygg, Nematocera
*** overfamilie **Sciaroidea**
**** familie spinnmygg Keroplatidae
***** underfamilie **Langhornsoppmygg**, Macroceridae
****** Stamme Macrocerini
******* slekten langhornsoppmygg *Macrocera* Meigen, 1803 - ca. 200 arter, over hele Jorda, i Norge:
******** *[[Macrocera anglica]]* Edwards, 1925
******** *[[Macrocera angulata]]* Meigen, 1818
******** *[[Macrocera aterrima]]* Stackelberg, 1945
******** *[[Macrocera centralis]]* Meigen, 1818
******** *[[Macrocera estonica]]* Landrock, 1924
******** *[[Macrocera fasciata]]* Meigen, 1804
******** *[[Macrocera grandis]]* Lundström, 1912
******** *[[Macrocera lutea]]* Meigen, 1804
******** *[[Macrocera parva]]* Lundström, 1914
******** *[[Macrocera phalerata]]* Meigen, 1818
******** *[[Macrocera pilosa]]* Landrock, 1917
******** *[[Macrocera pumilio]]* Loew, 1869
******** *[[Macrocera stigma]]* Curtis, 1837
******** *[[Macrocera stigmoides]]* Edwards, 1925
******** *[[Macrocera vittata]]* Meigen, 1830
******** *[[Macrocera zetterstedti]]* Lundström, 1914

### Liste over artene

**[[Macrocera abdominalis]]* Okada, 1937
**[[Macrocera aegaea]]* Matile, 1969
**[[Macrocera africana]]* Freeman, 1970
**[[Macrocera alacra]]* Coher, 1988
**[[Macrocera albipunctata]]* Matile, 1973
**[[Macrocera alpicola]]* Winnertz, 1863
**[[Macrocera alpicoloides]]* Okada, 1937
**[[Macrocera altaica]]* Ostroverkhova, 1979
**[[Macrocera alternata]]* Brunetti, 1912
**[[Macrocera americana]]* Lepeletier, 1841
**[[Macrocera anglica]]* Edwards, 1925
**[[Macrocera angulata]]* Meigen, 1818
**[[Macrocera annulata]]* Tonnoir, 1927
**[[Macrocera annuliventris]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Macrocera antennalis]]* Marshall, 1896
**[[Macrocera antennata]]* Freeman, 1951
**[[Macrocera apicalis]]* Hoffmeister, 1844
**[[Macrocera aquabellissima]]* Chandler, 1994
**[[Macrocera aquilonia]]* Stackelberg, 1945
**[[Macrocera arcuata]]* Sasakawa, 1966
**[[Macrocera armata]]* Freeman, 1951
**[[Macrocera aterrima]]* Stackelberg, 1945
**[[Macrocera azorica]]* Stora, 1945
**[[Macrocera basilewskyi]]* Vanschuytbroeck, 1965
**[[Macrocera beringensis]]* Malloch, 1923
**[[Macrocera bicolor]]* Garrett, 1925
**[[Macrocera bilucida]]* Matile, 1979
**[[Macrocera bipunctata]]* Edwards, 1925
**[[Macrocera breviceps]]* Sasakawa, 1966
**[[Macrocera brunnea]]* Brunetti, 1912
**[[Macrocera buskettina]]* Chandler & Gatt, 2000
**[[Macrocera campbelli]]* Edwards, 1927
**[[Macrocera caudata]]* Matile, 1977
**[[Macrocera centralis]]* Meigen, 1818
**[[Macrocera chilena]]* Lane, 1962
**[[Macrocera clara]]* Loew, 1869
**[[Macrocera clavinervis]]* Van Duzee, 1928
**[[Macrocera comosa]]* Ostroverkhova, 1979
**[[Macrocera concinna]]* Williston, 1896
**[[Macrocera coxata]]* Sasakawa, 1966
**[[Macrocera crassicornis]]* Winnertz, 1863
**[[Macrocera critica]]* Chandler, 2006
**[[Macrocera crozetensis]]* Colless, 1970
**[[Macrocera cypriaca]]* Chandler, 2006
**[[Macrocera decorosa]]* Skuse, 1888
**[[Macrocera delicata]]* Skuse, 1888
**[[Macrocera diluta]]* Adams, 1903
**[[Macrocera distincta]]* Garrett, 1925
**[[Macrocera districta]]* Coher, 1988
**[[Macrocera diversimaculata]]* Santos Abreu, 1920
**[[Macrocera edwardsi]]* Freeman, 1970
**[[Macrocera egregia]]* Meijere, 1924
**[[Macrocera elegans]]* Brunetti, 1912
**[[Macrocera elegantula]]* Coher, 1988
**[[Macrocera elgonensis]]* Freeman, 1970
**[[Macrocera ephemeraeformis]]* Alexander, 1924
**[[Macrocera estonica]]* Landrock, 1924
**[[Macrocera exilis]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Macrocera ezoensis]]* Okada, 1937
**[[Macrocera fasciata]]* Meigen, 1804
**[[Macrocera fascipennis]]* Staeger, 1840
**[[Macrocera fastuosa]]* Loew, 1869
**[[Macrocera femina]]* Coher, 1963
**[[Macrocera fisherae]]* Shaw, 1935
**[[Macrocera flavescens]]* Freeman, 1951
**[[Macrocera flavicosta]]* Brunetti, 1912
**[[Macrocera flavithorax]]* Freeman, 1951
**[[Macrocera flavobrunnea]]* Freeman, 1951
**[[Macrocera flexa]]* Ostroverkhova, 1974
**[[Macrocera floridana]]* Johnson, 1926
**[[Macrocera formosa]]* Loew, 1866
**[[Macrocera frigida]]* Sack, 1923
**[[Macrocera fryeri]]* Edwards, 1913
**[[Macrocera fumidapex]]* Freeman, 1954
**[[Macrocera fumigata]]* Tollet, 1955
**[[Macrocera funerea]]* Freeman, 1951
**[[Macrocera fusciventris]]* Roser, 1840
**[[Macrocera fuscoides]]* Evenhuis, 2006
**[[Macrocera garretti]]* Evenhuis, 2006
**[[Macrocera gemagea]]* Bechev, 1991
**[[Macrocera geminata]]* Johannsen, 1910
**[[Macrocera glabrata]]* Tonnoir, 1927
**[[Macrocera gourlayi]]* Tonnoir, 1927
**[[Macrocera grandis]]* Lundstroem, 1912
**[[Macrocera griveaudi]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Macrocera guaianasi]]* Lane, 1950
**[[Macrocera guarani]]* Lane, 1950
**[[Macrocera hermonophila]]* Chandler, 1994
**[[Macrocera hirsuta]]* Loew, 1869
**[[Macrocera hirtipennis]]* Van Duzee, 1928
**[[Macrocera horrida]]* Freeman, 1951
**[[Macrocera howletti]]* Marshall, 1896
**[[Macrocera hudsoni]]* Tonnoir, 1927
**[[Macrocera hyalinimculata]]* Santos Abreu, 1920
**[[Macrocera hyalipennis]]* Shaw, 1941
**[[Macrocera immaculata]]* Johnson, 1902
**[[Macrocera inaequalis]]* Freeman, 1951
**[[Macrocera incompleta]]* Becker, 1908
**[[Macrocera inconcinna]]* Loew, 1869
**[[Macrocera inconspicua]]* Brunetti, 1912
**[[Macrocera indigena]]* Johannsen, 1910
**[[Macrocera insignis]]* Vockeroth, 1976
**[[Macrocera interrogationis]]* (Speiser, 1913)
**[[Macrocera interrupta]]* Lim, Bang & Shin, 2025
**[[Macrocera inversa]]* Loew, 1869
**[[Macrocera jonica]]* Martinovsky, 2001
**[[Macrocera kerteszi]]* Lundstroem, 1911
**[[Macrocera klossi]]* Edwards, 1933
**[[Macrocera kraussi]]* Matile, 1988
**[[Macrocera lacustrina]]* Coher, 1988
**[[Macrocera lateralis]]* Freeman, 1970
**[[Macrocera levantina]]* Chandler, 1994
**[[Macrocera longibrachiata]]* Landrock, 1917
**[[Macrocera lutea]]* Meigen, 1804
**[[Macrocera luteobrunnea]]* Matile, 1977
**[[Macrocera maculata]]* Meigen, 1818
**[[Macrocera maculosa]]* Matsumura, 1915
**[[Macrocera mastersi]]* Skuse, 1888
**[[Macrocera matilei]]* Papavero, 1978
**[[Macrocera microsticta]]* Edwards, 1932
**[[Macrocera minima]]* Matile, 1988
*†*[[Macrocera minor]]* (Blagoderov & Arillo, 2002)
**[[Macrocera nana]]* Macquart, 1826
**[[Macrocera nebulosa]]* Coquillett, 1901
**[[Macrocera neobrunnea]]* Wu & Yang, 1993
**[[Macrocera nepalensis]]* Coher, 1963
**[[Macrocera nephrotoma]]* Matile, 1972
**[[Macrocera ngaireae]]* Edwards, 1927
**[[Macrocera nigricoxa]]* Winnertz, 1863
**[[Macrocera nigropicea]]* Lundstroem, 1906
**[[Macrocera nitens]]* Edwards, 1928
**[[Macrocera nitida]]* Freeman, 1970
**[[Macrocera nobilis]]* Johnson, 1922
**[[Macrocera obscura]]* Winnertz, 1863
**[[Macrocera obsoleta]]* Edwards, 1927
**[[Macrocera ornata]]* Brunetti, 1912
**[[Macrocera parcehirsuta]]* Becker, 1907
**[[Macrocera parva]]* Lundstroem, 1914
*†*[[Macrocera pawli]]* Pełczyńska, Blagoderov, Krzemiński & Soszyńska, 2025
**[[Macrocera penicillata]]* Costa, 1857
**[[Macrocera pensylvanica]]* Lepeletier, 1841
**[[Macrocera perpictula]]* Edwards, 1940
**[[Macrocera phalerata]]* Meigen, 1818
**[[Macrocera philadelphica]]* Lepeletier, 1841
**[[Macrocera picta]]* Freeman, 1951
**[[Macrocera pictipennis]]* Matile, 1969
**[[Macrocera picturata]]* Edwards, 1933
**[[Macrocera pilosa]]* Garrett, 1925
**[[Macrocera plaumanni]]* Edwards, 1940
**[[Macrocera propleuralis]]* Edwards, 1941
**[[Macrocera pulchra]]* Tonnoir, 1927
**[[Macrocera pumilio]]* Loew, 1869
**[[Macrocera puncticosta]]* Edwards, 1934
**[[Macrocera pusilla]]* Meigen, 1830
**[[Macrocera quinquemaculata]]* Sasakawa, 1966
**[[Macrocera renalifera]]* Matile, 1988
**[[Macrocera ruficollis]]* Edwards, 1927
**[[Macrocera scoparia]]* Marshall, 1896
*†*[[Macrocera sevciki]]* Pełczyńska, Blagoderov, Krzemiński & Soszyńska, 2025
**[[Macrocera simbhanjangana]]* Coher, 1963
**[[Macrocera similis]]* Garrett, 1925
**[[Macrocera sinaitica]]* Chandler, 1994
**[[Macrocera smithi]]* (Shaw, 1948)
**[[Macrocera stigma]]* Curtis, 1837
**[[Macrocera stigmatoides]]* Curtis, 1837
**[[Macrocera stigmoides]]* Edwards, 1925
**[[Macrocera straatmani]]* Matile, 1988
**[[Macrocera striatipennis]]* Strobl, 1906
**[[Macrocera sudetica]]* Landrock, 1924
**[[Macrocera summatis]]* Vockeroth, 1976
**[[Macrocera suppositia]]* Tollet, 1955
**[[Macrocera tawnia]]* Wu, 1995
**[[Macrocera testacea]]* Philippi, 1865
**[[Macrocera thomsoni]]* Lynch Arribalzaga, 1882
**[[Macrocera thoracica]]* Matile, 1977
**[[Macrocera tonnoiri]]* Matile, 1989
**[[Macrocera trinubila]]* Edwards, 1933
**[[Macrocera trispina]]* Coher, 1963
**[[Macrocera trivittata]]* Johnson, 1922
**[[Macrocera tusca]]* Loew, 1869
**[[Macrocera tyrrhenica]]* Edwards, 1928
**[[Macrocera uncinata]]* Ostroverkhova, 1979
**[[Macrocera unica]]* Fisher, 1939
**[[Macrocera unicincata]]* Matile, 1988
**[[Macrocera unicincta]]* Matile, 1988
**[[Macrocera unidens]]* Edwards, 1931
**[[Macrocera unipunctata]]* Tonnoir, 1927
**[[Macrocera uniqua]]* Garrett, 1925
**[[Macrocera unispina]]* Freeman, 1970
**[[Macrocera valdiviana]]* Philippi, 1865
**[[Macrocera variegata]]* Ostroverkhova, 1979
**[[Macrocera variola]]* Garrett, 1925
**[[Macrocera vespertina]]* Matile, 1973
**[[Macrocera villosa]]* Garrett, 1925
**[[Macrocera vishnui]]* Coher, 1963
**[[Macrocera vittata]]* Meigen, 1830
*†*[[Macrocera vonneguti]]* Pełczyńska, Blagoderov, Krzemiński & Soszyńska, 2025
**[[Macrocera vulcania]]* Matile, 1979
**[[Macrocera wanawarica]]* Ostroverkhova & Zaitzeva, 1979
**[[Macrocera wui]]* Evenhuis, 2006
**[[Macrocera zetterstedti]]* Lundstroem, 1914

## Referanser




## Kilder
* Rindal, E., Gammelmo, Ø. og Søli, G.E.E. 2008. On the family Keroplatidae in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 55: 81-85.
* Søli, G.E.E., Vockeroth, J.R. og Matile, L. 2000. Families of Sciaroidea. Side 49-92 i: Papp, L. og Darvas, B. (red.) *Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Appendix.* Science Herald, Budapest. 
* Nettressursen: Fauna Europaea.

## Eksterne lenker
* 
* Norsk Entomologisk forening – for deg som vil lære mer om insekter.