Tradisjonelt svarte læresteder i USA

**Tradisjonelt svarte læresteder i USA** (engelsk: **historically black colleges and universities**) er et begrep og en formell organisering av universiteter i USA som åpnet for svarte studenter på en tid da dette ikke var allment vanlig i USA. Enkelte av lærestedene ble startet av svarte akademikere og forretningsmenn, mens de fleste åpnet for svarte på et tidlig tidspunkt som ledd i en liberal strategi, ikke minst like etter borgerkrigen.

Det er 117 tradisjonelt svarte colleger og universiteter i USA, når man inkluderer både offentlige og private læresteder samt *community colleges*. Læresteder som ble startet etter at svarte som følge av *[[Brown vs Board of Education]]* (1954) fikk universell studieadgang til høyere utdanning i USA i 1965, regnes uansett ikke med blant de historiske svarte lærestedene.

*The Higher Education Act of 1965*, definerer en HBCU som:

:"…any historically black college or university that was established prior to 1964, whose principal mission was, and is, the education of black Americans, and that is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association determined by the Secretary [of Education] to be a reliable authority as to the quality of training offered or is, according to such an agency or association, making reasonable progress toward accreditation."

## Historiske svarte colleger og universiteter
Denne listen viser de historiske svarte læresteder i USA, men listen tar ikke med *community colleges* som holder et lavere faglig og formelt nivå enn høyskoler og universiteter:

** [[Alabama]] **
*Concordia College 
*Miles College 
*Oakwood University
*Selma University
*Stillman College 
*Talladega College 
*Tuskegee University
*Alabama A&M University 
*Alabama State University

**[[Arkansas]] **
*Arkansas Baptist College 
*Philander Smith College  
*University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff

** [[Delaware]] **
*Delaware State University

** [[District of Columbia]] **
*Howard University
*University of the District of Columbia

** [[Florida]] **
*Bethune-Cookman University 
*Edward Waters College  
*Florida Memorial University
*Florida A&M University  

** [[Georgia (USA)|Georgia]] **
*Clark Atlanta University 
*Interdenominational Theological Center
*Morehouse College
*Morehouse School of Medicine 
*Morris Brown College  
*Paine College  
*Spelman College
*Albany State University  
*Fort Valley State University  
*Savannah State University 

** [[Kentucky]] **
*Kentucky State University

** [[Louisiana]] **
*Dillard University  
*Xavier University (New Orleans)
*Grambling State University 
*Southern University and A&M College 
*Southern University at New Orleans 
*Southern University at Shreveport 

**[[Maine]]**
*Bates College (ikke offisielt)

** [[Maryland]] **
*Bowie State University 
*Coppin State University 
*Morgan State University 
*University of Maryland Eastern Shore

** [[Michigan]] **
*Lewis College of Business

**[[Mississippi]] **
*Mount Hermon Female Seminary (nedlagt 1924)
*Rust College 
*Tougaloo College
*Alcorn State University
*Jackson State University 
*Mississippi Valley State University

** [[Missouri]] **
*Harris-Stowe State University 
*Lincoln University

** [[Nord-Carolina]] **
*Bennett College (for kvinner)
*Johnson C. Smith University 
*Livingstone College 
*St. Augustine's College 
*Shaw University 
*Elizabeth City State University 
*Fayetteville State University  
*North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University 
*North Carolina Central University 
*Winston-Salem State University

** [[Ohio]] **
*Wilberforce University 
*Central State University 

** [[Oklahoma]] **
*Langston University

** [[Pennsylvania]] **
*Cheyney University of Pennsylvania  
*Lincoln University

** [[Sør-Carolina]] **
*Allen University 
*Benedict College 
*Claflin University 
*Morris College 
*Voorhees College
*South Carolina State University 

** [[Tennessee]] **
*Fisk University 
*Knoxville College 
*Lane College 
*LeMoyne-Owen College 
*Meharry Medical College
*Tennessee State University

** [[Texas]] **
*Bishop College (nedlagt)
*Huston-Tillotson University 
*Jarvis Christian College 
*Paul Quinn College 
*Saint Philip's College 
*Southwestern Christian College 
*Texas College 
*Wiley College
*Prairie View A&M University 
*Texas Southern University 

** [[U.S. Virgin Islands|US Virgin Islands]] **
*University of the Virgin Islands (Public)

** [[Vest-Virginia]] **
*Bluefield State College 
*Storer College (nedlagt 1955)
*West Virginia State University

**[[Virginia]] **

*Hampton University 
*Saint Paul's College 
*Virginia Union University
*Virginia University of Lynchburg
*Norfolk State University 
*Virginia State University 

## Referanser


## Eksterne lenker
* The History of HBCUs
* White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities – details about this federal initiative, including its history and recent achievements
* Black College Bands