Engler-systemet

**Engler-systemet** er en klassifikasjon for blomsterplantene som var svært viktig på tidlig 1900-tall. Adolf Engler publiserte første versjon i sin bok *Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien* i 1892. Boka og systemet ble utgitt i flere utgaver av Engler og etter hans død av flere andre forfattere. 

Til forskjell fra seinere systemer (Cronquist, Takhtajan) setter Engler-systemet de enfrøbladete foran de tofrøbladete.  

## Klassifikasjon
Under vises en ganske sein versjon av systemet. Her oppfattes blomsterplantene som en underdivisjon og den gis navnet Angiospermae innenfor divisjonen Embryophyta (frøplanter). Underdivisjonen deles i de to klassiske gruppene enfrøbladete og tofrøbladete som dermed blir klasser, hhv. Monocotyledonae og Dicotyledonae.  

### Underdivisjon Angiospermae
:Klasse Monocotyledonae
::1. Orden Pandanales
:::1. Typhaceae
:::2. Pandanaceae
:::3. Sparganiaceae
::2. Orden Helobiae
:::4. Potamogetonaceae
:::5. Najadaceae
:::6. Aponogetonaceae
:::7. Scheuchzeriaceae (inkl. Juncaginaceae)
:::8. Lilaeaceae
:::9. Alismataceae
:::10. Butomaceae
:::11. Hydrocharitaceae
::3. Orden Glumiflorae
:::12. Poaceae (Gramineae)
:::13. Cyperaceae
::4. Orden Principes
:::14. Arecaceae (Palmae)
::5.Orden Synanthe
:::15. Cyclanthaceae
::6. Orden Spathiflorae
:::16. Araceae
:::17. Lemnaceae
::7. Orden Farinosae
:::18. Mayacaceae
:::19. Xyridaceae
:::20. Eriocaulaceae
:::21. Bromeliaceae
:::22. Commelinaceae
:::23. Pontederiaceae
:::24. Flagellariaceae
:::25. Restionaceae
:::26. Centrolepidaceae
:::27. Thurniaceae
:::28. Rapataceae
:::29. Cyanastraceae
:::30. Philydraceae
::8. Orden Liliiflorae
:::31. Juncaceae
:::32. Liliaceae s.l.
:::33. Stemonaceae
:::34. Haemodoraceae
:::35. Amaryllidaceae
:::36. Velloziaceae
:::37. Taccaceae
:::38. Dioscoreaceae
:::39. Iridaceae
::9. Orden Scitamineae
:::40. Musaceae
:::41. Zingiberaceae (inkl. Costaceae)
:::42. Cannaceae
:::43. Marantaceae
::10. Orden Microspermae
:::44. Burmanniaceae
:::45. Orchidaceae
:Klasse Dicotyledonae
::Orden Verticillatae
:::46. Casuarinaceae
::11. Orden Piperales
:::47. Saururaceae
:::48. Piperaceae
:::49. Chloranthaceae
::12. Orden Hydrostachyales
:::50. Hydrostachyaceae
::13. Orden Salicales
:::51. Salicaceae
::14. Orden Garryales
:::52. Garryaceae
::15. Orden Myricales
:::53. Myricaceae
::16. Orden Leitneriales
:::54. Leitneriaceae
::17. Orden Juglandales
:::55. Juglandaceae
::18. Orden Julianales
:::56.. Julianaceae
::19. Orden Batidales
:::57. Batidaceae
::20.Orden Fagales
:::58. Betulaceae
:::59. Fagaceae
::21. Orden Urticales
:::60. Ulmaceae
:::61. Rhoipteleaceae
:::62. Moraceae (inkl. Cannabaceae)
:::63. Urticaceae
::22. Orden Podostemales
:::64. Podostemaceae
::23. Orden Proteales
:::65. Proteaceae
::24. Orden Santalales
:::66. Olacaceae
:::67. Opiliaceae
:::68. Octoknemataceae
:::69. Grubbiaceae
:::70. Santalaceae
:::71. Myzodendraceae
:::72. Loranthaceae (inkl. Viscaceae)
::25. Orden Aristolochiales
:::73. Aristolochiaceae
:::74. Rafflesiaceae
:::75. Hyndoraceae
::26. Orden Polygonales
:::76. Polygonaceae
::27. Orden Centrospermae
:::77. Chenopodiaceae
:::78. Amaranthaceae
:::79. Nyctaginaceae
:::80. Phytolaccaceae
:::81. Gyrostemonaceae
:::82. Achatocarpaceae
:::83. Aizoaceae (inkl. Molluginaceae)
:::84. Portulacaceae
:::85. Basellaceae
:::86. Caryophyllaceae
::28. Orden Ranales
:::87. Nymphaeaceae
:::88. Ceratophyllaceae
:::89. Trochodendraceae
:::90. Eupteleaceae
:::91. Cercidiphyllaceae
:::92. Ranunculaceae
:::93. Lardizabalaceae
:::94. Berberidaceae
:::95. Menispermaceae
:::96. Magnoliaceae
:::97. Illiciaceae
:::98. Schisandraceae
:::99. Calycanthaceae
:::100. Himantandraceae
:::101. Lactoridaceae
:::102. Annonaceae
:::103. Eupomatiaceae
:::104. Myristicaceae
:::105. Gomortegaceae
:::106. Monimiaceae
:::107. Lauraceae
:::108. Hernandiaceae
::29. Orden Rhoeadales
:::109. Papaveraceae
:::110. Fumariaceae
:::111. Capparidaceae (inkl. Koeberliniaceae)
:::112. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)
:::113. Tovariaceae
:::114. Resedaceae
:::115. Moringaceae
:::116. Bretschneideraceae
::30. Orden Sarraceniales
:::117. Sarraceniaceae
:::118. Nepenthaceae
:::119 Droseraceae
::31. Orden Rosales
:::120. Crassulaceae
:::121. Cephalotaceae
:::122. Saxifragaceae s.l.
:::123. Pittosporaceae
:::124. Byblidaceae
:::125. Brunelliaceae
:::126. Cunoniaceae
:::127. Myrothamnaceae
:::128. Bruniaceae
:::129. Hamamelidaceae
:::130. Roridulaceae
:::131. Eucomiaceae
:::132. Platanaceae
:::133. Crossosomataceae
:::134. Rosaceae (inkl. Chrysobalanaceae)
:::135. Connaraceae
:::136. Fabaceae (Leguminosae) (inkl. Krameriaceae)
::32. Orden Pandanales
:::137. Pandanaceae
::33. Orden Geraniales
:::138. Oxalidaceae
:::139. Geraniaceae
:::140. Tropaeolaceae
:::141. Linaceae
:::142. Erythroxylaceae
:::143. Zygophyllaceae
:::144. Cneoraceae
:::145. Rutaceae
:::146. Simaroubaceae
:::147. Burseraceae
:::148. Meliaceae
:::149. Akaniaceae
:::150. Malpighiaceae
:::151. Trigoniaceae
:::152. Vochysiaceae
:::153. Tremandraceae
:::154. Polygalaceae
:::155. Dichapetalaceae
:::156. Euphorbiaceae s.l.
:::157. Daphniphyllaceae
:::158. Callitrichaceae
::34. Orden Sapindales
:::159. Buxaceae (inkl. Simmondsiaceae)
:::160. Empetraceae
:::161. Coriariaceae
:::162. Limnanthaceae
:::163. Anacardiaceae
:::164. Cyrillaceae
:::165. Pentaphyllaceae
:::166. Corynocarpaceae
:::167. Aquifoliaceae
:::168. Celastraceae
:::169. Hippocrateaceae
:::170. Salvadoraceae
:::171. Stackhousiaceae
:::172. Staphyleaceae
:::173. Icacinaceae
:::174. Aetoxicaceae
:::175. Aceraceae
:::176. Hippocastanaceae
:::177. Sapindaceae
:::178. Sabiaceae
:::179. Melianthaceae
:::180. Didiereaceae
:::181. Balsaminaceae
::35. Orden Rhamnales
:::182. Rhamnaceae
:::183. Vitaceae
::36. Orden Malvales
:::184. Elaeocarpaceae
:::185. Chlaenaceae
:::186. Tiliaceae
:::187. Malvaceae
:::188. Bombacaceae
:::189. Sterculiaceae
:::190. Scytopetalaceae
::37. Orden Parietales
:::191. Dilleniaceae
:::192. Actinidiaceae
:::193. Eucryphiaceae
:::194. Medusagynaceae
:::195. Ochnaceae
:::196. Strasburgeriaceae
:::197. Caryocaraceae
:::198. Marcgraviaceae
:::199. Quiinaceae
:::200. Theaceae
:::201. Clusiaceae (Guttiferae)
:::202. Hypericaceae
:::203. Dipterocarpaceae
:::204. Elatinaceae
:::205. Frankeniaceae
:::206. Tamaricaceae
:::207. Cistaceae
:::208. Bixaceae
:::209. Cochlospermaceae
:::210. Canellaceae
:::211. Violaceae
:::212. Flacourtiaceae
:::213. Stachyuraceae
:::214. Turneraceae
:::215. Malesherbiaceae
:::216. Passifloraceae
:::217. Achariaceae
:::218. Caricaceae
:::219. Loasaceae
:::220. Datiscaceae
:::221. Begoniaceae
:::222. Ancistrocladaceae
::38. Orden Opuntiales
:::223. Cactaceae
::39. Orden Myrtiflorae
:::224. Geissolomataceae
:::225. Penaeaceae
:::226. Oliniaceae
:::227. Thymelaeaceae
:::228. Elaeagnaceae
:::229. Lythraceae
:::230. Heteropyxidaceae
:::231. Sonneratiaceae
:::232. Punicaceae
:::233. Trapaceae
:::234. Lecythidaceae
:::235. Rhizophoraceae
:::236. Nyssaceae
:::237. Alangiaceae
:::238. Combretaceae
:::239. Myrtaceae
:::240. Melastomataceae
:::241. Onagraceae
:::242. Haloragaceae
:::243. Hippuridaceae
:::244. Thelygonaceae
:::245. Cynomoriaceae
::40. Orden Umbelliflorae
:::246. Araliaceae
:::247. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
:::248. Cornaceae
::41. Orden Diapensiales
:::249. Diapensiaceae
::42. Orden Ericales
:::250. Clethraceae
:::251. Pyrolaceae (inkl. Monotropaceae)
:::252. Ericaceae s.s.
:::253. Epacridaceae
::43. Orden Primulales
:::254. Theophrastaceae
:::255. Myrsinaceae
:::256. Primulaceae
::44. Orden Plumbaginales
:::257. Plumbaginaceae
::45. Orden Ebenales
:::258. Sapotaceae
:::259. Hoplostigmataceae
:::260 Ebenaceae
:::261. Diclidantheraceae
:::262. Symplocaceae
:::263. Styracaceae
:::264. Lissocarpaceae
::46. Orden Contortae
:::265. Oleaceae
:::266. Desfontaineaceae
:::267. Loganiaceae (inkl. Buddleiaceae)
:::268. Gentianaceae (inkl. Menyanthaceae)
:::269. Apocynaceae
:::270. Asclepiadaceae
::47. Orden Tubiflorae
:::271. Convolvulaceae (inkl. Cuscutaceae)
:::272. Polemoniaceae
:::273. Fouquieriaceae
:::274. Lennoaceae
:::275. Hydrophyllaceae
:::276. Boraginaceae
:::277. Verbenaceae (inkl. Avicenniaceae)
:::278. Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
:::279. Nolanaceae
:::280. Solanaceae
:::281. Scrophulariaceae s.l.
:::282. Bignoniaceae
:::283. Pedaliaceae
:::284. Martyniaceae
:::285. Orobanchaceae s.s.
:::286. Gesneriaceae
:::287. Columelliaceae
:::288. Lentibulariaceae
:::289. Globulariaceae
:::290. Acanthaceae
:::291. Myoporaceae
:::292. Phrymaceae s.s.
::48. Orden Plantaginales
:::293. Plantaginaceae s.s.
::49. Orden Rubiales
:::294. Rubiaceae
:::295. Caprifoliaceae s.l.
:::296. Adoxaceae s.s.
:::297. Valerianaceae
:::298. Dipsacaceae
::50. Orden Cucurbitales
:::299. Cucurbitaceae
::51. Orden Campanulatae
:::300. Campanulaceae s.l.
:::301. Brunoniaceae
:::302. Calyceraceae
:::303. Goodeniaceae
:::304. Stylidiaceae
:::305. Asteraceae (Compositae)

## Referanser




## Eksterne lenker
* Engler-systemet ved universitetet i Arizona https://web.archive.org/web/20100620134502/http://www.ag.arizona.edu/~spmcl/ECOL572/Engler.pdf.