Trupialar

**Trupialar** er ein familie, *Icteridae*, av små til medium store og ofte fargefulle fuglar som berre finst i «den nye verda». Dei fleste artane i familien har svart som den dominerande farga i fjørdrakta, ofte oppliva med innslag av gule, oransje og raude felt. Det latinske namnet tyder «gulsotane» etter gulfarga på mange av artane og kjem frå gamalgresk *ikteros*. Familien inkluderer amerikanske svarttrastar, trupialar, bobolink, lerketrupialar, oropendolaer og kasikar. 
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## Artar
Trupialar  i rekkjefølgje etter EBird/Clements Checklist v2018 med norske namn etter *Norske navn på verdens fugler*: 


**Slekt ''Xanthocephalus***
* [[Gulhovudtrupial]], *Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus*, Yellow-headed Blackbird, <small>Bonaparte, 1826, (LC)</small>

*'Slekt *Dolichonyx***
* [[Bobolink]], ''Dolichonyx oryzivorus'', Bobolink, <small>Linné, 1758, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Sturnella]]***
* [[Prærielerketrupial]], ''Sturnella neglecta'', Western Meadowlark, <small>Audubon, 1844, (LC)</small>
* [[Englerketrupial]], ''Sturnella magna'', Eastern Meadowlark, <small>Linné, 1758, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Leistes]]***
* [[Raudbrystlerketrupial]], ''Leistes militaris'', Red-breasted Meadowlark, <small>Linné, 1771, (LC)</small>
* [[Kvitbrynlerketrupial]], ''Leistes superciliaris'', White-browed Meadowlark, <small>Bonaparte, 1851, (LC)</small>
* [[Perulerketrupial]], ''Leistes bellicosus'', Peruvian Meadowlark, <small>de Filippi, 1847, (LC)</small>
* [[Pampaslerketrupial]], ''Leistes defilippii'', Pampas Meadowlark, <small>Bonaparte, 1850, (VU)</small>
* [[Storlerketrupial]], ''Leistes loyca'', Long-tailed Meadowlark, <small>Molina, 1782, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Amblycercus***
* [[Gulnebbkasik]], ''Amblycercus holosericeus'', Yellow-billed Cacique, <small>Deppe, 1830, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Cassiculus***
* [[Gulvengkasik]], ''Cassiculus melanicterus'', Yellow-winged Cacique, <small>Bonaparte, 1825, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Psarocolius]]***
* [[Brunoropendola]], ''Psarocolius angustifrons'', Russet-backed Oropendola, <small>von Spix, 1824, (LC)</small>
* [[Inkaoropendola]], ''Psarocolius atrovirens'', Dusky-green Oropendola, <small>d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838, (LC)</small>
* [[Grønoropendola]], ''Psarocolius viridis'', Green Oropendola, <small>Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (LC)</small>
* [[Soldatoropendola]], ''Psarocolius decumanus'', Crested Oropendola, <small>Pallas, 1769, (LC)</small>
* [[Kastanjeoropendola]], ''Psarocolius wagleri'', Chestnut-headed Oropendola, <small>Gray, GR, 1844, (LC)</small>
* [[Montezumaoropendola]], ''Psarocolius montezuma'', Montezuma Oropendola, <small>Lesson, R, 1830, (LC)</small>
* [[Svartoropendola]], ''Psarocolius guatimozinus'', Black Oropendola, <small>Bonaparte, 1853, (LC)</small>
* [[Chocooropendola]], ''Psarocolius cassini'', Baudo Oropendola, <small>Richmond, 1898, (EN)</small>
* [[Amazonoropendola]], ''Psarocolius bifasciatus'', Olive Oropendola, <small>von Spix, 1824, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Cacicus]]***
* [[Eremittkasik]], ''Cacicus solitarius'', Solitary Black Cacique, <small>Vieillot, 1816, (LC)</small>
* [[Småkasik]], ''Cacicus chrysopterus'', Golden-winged Cacique, <small>Vigors, 1825, (LC)</small>
* [[Ecuadorkasik]], ''Cacicus sclateri'', Ecuadorian Cacique, <small>Dubois, AJC, 1887, (LC)</small>
* [[Selvaskasik]], ''Cacicus koepckeae'', Selva Cacique, <small>Lowery & O'Neill, 1965, (EN)</small>
* [[Karmingumpkasik]], ''Cacicus uropygialis'', Scarlet-rumped Cacique, <small>Lafresnaye, 1843, (LC)</small>
* [[Gulgumpkasik]], ''Cacicus cela'', Yellow-rumped Cacique, <small>Linné, 1758, (LC)</small>
* [[Bergkasik]], ''Cacicus chrysonotus'', Mountain Cacique, <small>d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838, (LC)</small>
* [[Bandhalekasik]], ''Cacicus latirostris'', Band-tailed Cacique, <small>Swainson, 1838, (LC)</small>
* [[Raudgumpkasik]], ''Cacicus haemorrhous'', Red-rumped Cacique, <small>Linné, 1766, (LC)</small>
* [[Perukasik]], ''Cacicus oseryi'', Casqued Cacique, <small>Deville, 1849, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Icterus]]***
* [[Tainotrupial]], ''Icterus dominicensis'', Hispaniolan Oriole, <small>Linné, 1766, (LC)</small>
* [[Solgumptrupial]], ''Icterus melanopsis'', Cuban Oriole, <small>Wagler, 1829, (LC)</small>
* [[Bahamastrupial]], ''Icterus northropi'', Bahama Oriole, <small>Allen, JA, 1890, (CR)</small>
* [[Puertoricotrupial]], ''Icterus portoricensis'', Puerto Rican Oriole, <small>Bryant, H, 1866, (LC)</small>
* [[Saintluciatrupial]], ''Icterus laudabilis'', St. Lucia Oriole, <small>Sclater, PL, 1871, (NT)</small>
* [[Montserrattrupial]], ''Icterus oberi'', Montserrat Oriole, <small>Lawrence, 1880, (VU)</small>
* [[Martiniquetrupial]], ''Icterus bonana'', Martinique Oriole, <small>Linné, 1766, (VU)</small>
* [[Svartgumptrupial]], ''Icterus wagleri'', Black-vented Oriole, <small>Sclater, PL, 1857, (LC)</small>
* [[Bandvengtrupial]], ''Icterus maculialatus'', Bar-winged Oriole, <small>Cassin, 1848, (LC)</small>
* [[Svartkappetrupial]], ''Icterus prosthemelas'', Black-cowled Oriole, <small>Strickland, 1850, (LC)</small>
* [[Hagetrupial]], ''Icterus spurius'', Orchard Oriole, <small>Linné, 1766, (LC)</small>
* [[Palmetrupial]], ''Icterus cucullatus'', Hooded Oriole, <small>Swainson, 1827, (LC)</small>
* [[Gulryggtrupial]], ''Icterus chrysater'', Yellow-backed Oriole, <small>Lesson, R, 1844, (LC)</small>
* [[Gyllenhettetrupial]], ''Icterus auricapillus'', Orange-crowned Oriole, <small>Cassin, 1848, (LC)</small>
* [[Kvittipptrupial]], ''Icterus graceannae'', White-edged Oriole, <small>Cassin, 1867, (LC)</small>
* [[Gulhaletrupial]], ''Icterus mesomelas'', Yellow-tailed Oriole, <small>Wagler, 1829, (LC)</small>
* [[Epålettrupial]], ''Icterus cayanensis'', Epaulet Oriole, <small>Linné, 1766, (LC)</small>
* [[Plettrupial]], ''Icterus pyrrhopterus'', Variable Oriole, <small>Vieillot, 1819, (LC)</small>
* [[Brilletrupial]], ''Icterus icterus'', Venezuelan Troupial, <small>Linné, 1766, (LC)</small>
* [[Campostrupial]], ''Icterus jamacaii'', Campo Troupial, <small>Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)</small>
* [[Oransjeryggtrupial]], ''Icterus croconotus'', Orange-backed Troupial, <small>Wagler, 1829, (LC)</small>
* [[Flammetrupial]], ''Icterus pustulatus'', Streak-backed Oriole, <small>Wagler, 1829, (LC)</small>
* [[Gullbryntrupial]], ''Icterus bullockii'', Bullock's Oriole, <small>Swainson, 1827, (LC)</small>
* [[Yucatántrupial]], ''Icterus auratus'', Orange Oriole, <small>Bonaparte, 1850, (LC)</small>
* [[Kvitvengtrupial]], ''Icterus leucopteryx'', Jamaican Oriole, <small>Wagler, 1827, (LC)</small>
* [[Gultrupial]], ''Icterus nigrogularis'', Yellow Oriole, <small>Hahn, 1819, (LC)</small>
* [[Flekktrupial]], ''Icterus pectoralis'', Spot-breasted Oriole, <small>Wagler, 1829, (LC)</small>
* [[Eldoradotrupial]], ''Icterus gularis'', Altamira Oriole, <small>Wagler, 1829, (LC)</small>
* [[Sitrontrupial]], ''Icterus graduacauda'', Audubon's Oriole, <small>Lesson, R, 1839, (LC)</small>
* [[Lundtrupial]], ''Icterus galbula'', Baltimore Oriole, <small>Linné, 1758, (LC)</small>
* [[Svartryggtrupial]], ''Icterus abeillei'', Black-backed Oriole, <small>Lesson, R, 1839, (LC)</small>
* [[Yuccatrupial]], ''Icterus parisorum'', Scott's Oriole, <small>Bonaparte, 1838, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Nesopsar***
* [[Jamaicatrupial]], ''Nesopsar nigerrimus'', Jamaican Blackbird, <small>Osburn, 1859, (EN)</small>

**Slekt *[[Agelaius]]***
* [[Raudvengtrupial]], ''Agelaius phoeniceus'', Red-winged Blackbird, <small>Linné, 1766, (LC)</small>
* [[Eldvengtrupial]], ''Agelaius assimilis'', Red-shouldered Blackbird, <small>Lembeye, 1850, (LC)</small>
* [[Kaliforniatrupial]], ''Agelaius tricolor'', Tricolored Blackbird, <small>Audubon, 1837, (EN)</small>
* [[Brunskuldertrupial]], ''Agelaius humeralis'', Tawny-shouldered Blackbird, <small>Vigors, 1827, (LC)</small>
* [[Gulskuldertrupial]], ''Agelaius xanthomus'', Yellow-shouldered Blackbird, <small>Sclater, PL, 1862, (EN)</small>

**Slekt *[[Molothrus]]***
* [[Skrikjetrupial]], ''Molothrus rufoaxillaris'', Screaming Cowbird, <small>Cassin, 1866, (LC)</small>
* [[Silketrupial]], ''Molothrus bonariensis'', Shiny Cowbird, <small>Gmelin, JF, 1789, (LC)</small>
* [[Bronsetrupial]], ''Molothrus aeneus'', Bronzed Cowbird, <small>Wagler, 1829, (LC)</small>
* [[Brunhovudtrupial]], ''Molothrus ater'', Brown-headed Cowbird, <small>Boddaert, 1783, (LC)</small>
* [[Stortrupial]], ''Molothrus oryzivorus'', Giant Cowbird, <small>Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Fugleslekta Dives|Dives]]***
* [[Songtrupial]], ''Dives dives'', Melodious Blackbird, <small>Deppe, 1830, (LC)</small>
* [[Krattrupial]], ''Dives warczewiczi'', Scrub Blackbird, <small>Cabanis, 1861, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Ptiloxena***
* [[Kubatrupial]], ''Ptiloxena atroviolacea'', Cuban Blackbird, <small>d'Orbigny, 1839, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Euphagus]]***
* [[Kanadatrupial]], ''Euphagus carolinus'', Rusty Blackbird, <small>Statius Müller, PL, 1776, (VU)</small>
* [[Purpurhovudtrupial]], ''Euphagus cyanocephalus'', Brewer's Blackbird, <small>Wagler, 1829, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Quiscalus]]***
* [[Glanstrupial]], ''Quiscalus quiscula'', Common Grackle, <small>Linné, 1758, (LC)</small>
* [[Båthaletrupial]], ''Quiscalus major'', Boat-tailed Grackle, <small>Vieillot, 1819, (LC)</small>
* [[Storhaletrupial]], ''Quiscalus mexicanus'', Great-tailed Grackle, <small>Gmelin, JF, 1788, (LC)</small>
* [[Nicaraguatrupial]], ''Quiscalus nicaraguensis'', Nicaraguan Grackle, <small>Salvin & Godman, 1891, (LC)</small>
* [[Antilltrupial]], ''Quiscalus niger'', Greater Antillean Grackle, <small>Boddaert, 1783, (LC)</small>
* [[Sørgjetrupial]], ''Quiscalus lugubris'', Carib Grackle, <small>Swainson, 1838, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Hypopyrrhus***
* [[Raudbuktrupial]], ''Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster'', Red-bellied Grackle, <small>de Tarragon, 1847, (VU)</small>

**Slekt *Lampropsar***
* [[Fløyelstrupial]], ''Lampropsar tanagrinus'', Velvet-fronted Grackle, <small>von Spix, 1824, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Gymnomystax***
* [[Piroltrupial]], ''Gymnomystax mexicanus'', Oriole Blackbird, <small>Linné, 1766, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Macroagelaius]]***
* [[Bergtrupial]], ''Macroagelaius subalaris'', Mountain Grackle, <small>Boissonneau, 1840, (EN)</small>
* [[Gullfjærtrupial]], ''Macroagelaius imthurni'', Golden-tufted Grackle, <small>Sclater, PL, 1881, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Curaeus***
* [[Patagoniatrupial]], ''Curaeus curaeus'', Austral Blackbird, <small>Molina, 1782, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Amblyramphus***
* [[Raudhovudtrupial]], ''Amblyramphus holosericeus'', Scarlet-headed Blackbird, <small>Scopoli, 1786, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Anumara***
* [[Sottrupial]], ''Anumara forbesi'', Forbes's Blackbird, <small>Sclater, PL, 1886, (EN)</small>

**Slekt *Gnorimopsar***
* [[Chopitrupial]], ''Gnorimopsar chopi'', Chopi Blackbird, <small>Vieillot, 1819, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Oreopsar***
* [[Boliviatrupial]], ''Oreopsar bolivianus'', Bolivian Blackbird, <small>Sclater, WL, 1939, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Agelaioides]]***
* [[Brunvengtrupial]], ''Agelaioides badius'', Grayish Baywing, <small>Vieillot, 1819, (LC)</small>
* [[Bleiktrupial]], ''Agelaioides fringillarius'', Pale Baywing, <small>von Spix, 1824, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Agelasticus]]***
* [[Bleikaugetrupial]], ''Agelasticus xanthophthalmus'', Pale-eyed Blackbird, <small>Short, 1969, (LC)</small>
* [[Sumptrupial]], ''Agelasticus cyanopus'', Unicolored Blackbird, <small>Vieillot, 1819, (LC)</small>
* [[Gulvengtrupial]], ''Agelasticus thilius'', Yellow-winged Blackbird, <small>Molina, 1782, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *[[Chrysomus]]***
* [[Brunkronetrupial]], ''Chrysomus ruficapillus'', Chestnut-capped Blackbird, <small>Vieillot, 1819, (LC)</small>
* [[Gulhettetrupial]], ''Chrysomus icterocephalus'', Yellow-hooded Blackbird, <small>Linné, 1766, (LC)</small>

**Slekt *Xanthopsar***
* [[Safrantrupial]], ''Xanthopsar flavus'', Saffron-cowled Blackbird, <small>Gmelin, JF, 1788, (VU)</small>

**Slekt *[[Pseudoleistes]]**'
* [[Gulgumptrupial]], *Pseudoleistes guirahuro*, Yellow-rumped Marshbird, <small>Vieillot, 1819, (LC)</small>
* [[Brungumptrupial]], *Pseudoleistes virescens*, Brown-and-yellow Marshbird, <small>Vieillot, 1819, (LC)</small>
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== Kjelde ==
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**Denne artikkelen bygger på «Icterid» frå ,  den 9. august 2008.'' 
### Referansar

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