Plesiadapiformes

Plesiadapiformes huwa ordni ta' mammiferi plaċentati estinti,. Dan huwa kkunsidrat jew bħala l-aktar ordni relatat fil-qrib ta' l-ordni Primates jew bħala l-prekursur tiegħu. 

## Klassifikazjoni

Waħda mill-klassifikazzjonijiet possibli ta' l-ordni Plesiadapiformes:

*Klassi Mammalia
**Sottoklassi Theria
***Infraklassi Eutheria
****Superordni Euarchontoglires
*****Klad Euarchonta
******Ordni Plesiadapiformes
*******Familja Micromomyidae
*******Superfamilja Paramomyoidea 
********Familja Paromomyidae
********Familja Picromomyidae
********Familja Palaechthonidae
********Familja Picrodontidae
********Familja Microsyopidae
*******Superfamilja Plesiadapoidea
********Familja Chronolestidae
********Familja Plesiadapidae
********Familja Saxonellidae 
*******Superfamilja Carpolestoidea
********Familja Carpolestidae

## Tassonomija

*Ordni Plesiadapiformes
**Familja Micromomyidae						
***Ġeneru *[[Chaliconomys]]*  (Beard & Houde,1989)
*****[[Chaliconomys antelucanus]]* (Beard & Houde,1989)
*****[[Chaliconomys willwoodensis]]* (Bown & Rose,1982)
***Ġeneru *[[Micromomys]]*  (Szalay,1973)
*****[[Micromomys fremdi]]* (Fox,1984)
*****[[Micromomys silvercouleei]]* (Szalay,1973)
*****[[Micromomys vossae]]* (Krause,1978)
***Ġeneru *[[Tinimomys]]* (Szalay,1974)
*****[[Tinimomys graybulliensis]]* (Szalay,1974)
*****[[Tinimomys loomisi]]* (Robinson,1994)
**Superfamilja Paramomyoidea 
***Familja Paromomyidae (f' uħud mill-klassifikazzjonijiet parti mill-ordni Dermoptera)							
****Sottofamilja Paromomyinae							
*****Ġeneru *[[Paromomys]]* (Gidley,1923)
*******[[Paromomys depressidens]]* (Gidley,1923)	
*******[[Paromomys maturus]]* (Gidley,1923)
****Sottofamilja Phenacolemurinae							
*****Tribù Simpsonlemurini							
******Ġeneru *[[Simpsonlemur]]* (Robinson & Ivy 1994)
********[[Simpsonlemur citatus]]* (Robinson & Ivy 1994)
********[[Simpsonlemur jepensi]]* (Robinson & Ivy 1994)
******Ġeneru *[[Elwynella]]* (Rose & Brown 1982)
********[[Elwynella oreas]]* (Rose & Brown 1982)			
*****Tribù Phenacolemurini						
******Ġeneru *[[Arcius]]*							
********[[Arcius fuscus]]* (Russell et al.,1967)						
********[[Arcius lapparenti]]* (Russell et al.,1967)
********[[Arcius rougieri]]* (Godinot, 1984)	
********[[Arcius zbyszewskii]]* (Estravís, 2000)					
******Ġeneru *[[Dillerlemur]]* (Robinson and Ivy 1994)
********[[Dillerlemur robinettei]]* (Robinson and Ivy 1994)
********[[Dillerlemur pagei]]* (Robinson and Ivy 1994)
******Ġeneru *[[Ignacius]]* (Granger & Matthew,1921)
********[[Ignacius fremontensis]]* (Gazin,1971)
********[[Ignacius frugivorus]]* (Granger & Matthew,1921)
********[[Ignacius greybullianus]]* (Bown & Rose,1976)
********[[Ignacius mcgrewi]]*							
******Ġeneru *[[Phenacolemur]]* (Matthew,1915)
********[[Phenacolemur jepseni]]* (Simpson,1955)
********[[Phenacolemur pagei]]* (Jepsen,1930)
********[[Phenacolemur praecox]]* (Matthew,1915)
********[[Phenacolemur shifrae]]*				
********[[Phenacolemur simonsi]]* (Bown & Rose,1976)
******Ġeneru *[[Pulverflemun]]* (Robinson and Ivy 1994)
********[[Pulverflumen magnificum]]* (Robinson and Ivy 1994)
***Familja Picromomyidae						
****Ġeneru *[[Alveojunctus]]* (Bown,1982)
******[[Alveojunctus minutus]]* (Bown,1982)
****Ġeneru *[[Picromomys]]* (Bown & Rose,1996)
******[[Picromomys petersonorum]]* (Bown & Rose,1996)
***Familja Palaechthonidae						
****Sottofamilja Plesiolestinae						
*****Ġeneru *[[Plesiolestes]]* (Jepsen,1930)
*******[[Plesiolestes nacimienti]]* (Szalay & Wilson,1972)	
*******[[Plesiolestes problematicus]]* (Jepsen,1930)
*****Ġeneru *[[Torrejonia]]* (Gazin,1968)
*******[[Torrejonia sirokyi]]* (Szalay,1973)
*******[[Torrejonia wilsoni]]* (Gazin,1968)
****Sottofamilja Palaechthoninae						
*****Ġeneru *[[Anasazia]]* (Van Valen,1994)
*******[[Anasazia williamsoni]]* (Van Valen,1994)
*****Ġeneru *[[Palaechthon]]* (Gidley,1923)
*******[[Palaechthon alticuspis]]* (Gidley,1923)
*******[[Palaechthon woodi]]* (Gazin,1971)
*****Ġeneru *[[Palenochtha]]* (Simpson,1935)
*******[[Palenochtha minor]]* (Gidley,1923)
*******[[Palenochtha weissae]]* (Rigby,1980)
*****Ġeneru *[[Premnoides]]* (Gunnell,1989)
*******[[Premnoides douglassi]]* (Gunnell,1989)
***Familja Picrodontidae						
****Ġeneru *[[Draconodus]]* (Tomida,1982)
******[[Draconodus apertus]]* (Tomida,1982)
****Ġeneru *[[Picrodus]]* (Douglass,1908)					
******[[Picrodus silberlingi]]* (Douglass,1908)					
****Ġeneru *[[Zanycteris]]* (Matthew,1917)
******[[Zanycteris paleocena]]* (Matthew,1917)
***Familja Microsyopidae					
****Sottofamilja Toliapininae						
*****Ġeneru *[[Altiatlasius]]* (Jaeger & Sigé & Sudre & Vianey-Liaud,1990)
*******[[Altiatlasius koulchii]]* (Jaeger & Sigé & Sudre & Vianey-Liaud<1990)
*****Ġeneru *[[Avenius]]* (Louis & Phélizon & Russell,1992)
*******[[Avenius amatorum]]* (Louis & Phélizon & Russell,1992)
*****Ġeneru *[[Berruvius]]* (Russell,1964)
*******[[Berruvius lasseroni]]* (Russell,1964)
*****Ġeneru *[[Sarnacius]]* (Hooker & Phélizon & Russell,1999)
*******[[Sarnacius gingerichi]]* (Russell,1981)
*****Ġeneru *[[Seia]]* (Gingerich & Russell,1981)
*******[[Seia shahi]]* (Gingerich,1981)
*****Ġeneru *[[Toliapina]]* (Hooker & Phélizon & Russell,1999)
*******[[Toliapina lawsoni]]* (Hooker & Phélizon & Russell,1999)
*******[[Toliapina vinealis]]* (Hooker & Phélizon & Russell,1999)
****Sottofamilja Uintasoricinae						
*****Tribù Navajoviini						
******Ġeneru *[[Navajovius]]* (Granger & Matthew,1921
********[[Navajovius kohlhaasae]]* (Granger & Matthew,1921
*****Tribù Uintasoricini						
******Ġeneru *[[Uintasorex]]* (Matthew,1909)
********[[Uintasorex parvulus]]* (Matthew,1909)
******Ġeneru *[[Niptomomys]]* (McKenna,1960)
********[[Niptomomys doreenae]]* (McKenna,1960)
********[[Niptomomys thelmae]]*						
****Sottofamilja Microsyopinae						
*****Ġeneru *[[Arctodontomys]]* (Gunnell,1985)
*******[[Arctodontomys nuptus]]*						
*******[[Arctodontomys simplicidens]]* (Rose,1981)
*******[[Arctodontomys wilsoni]]* (Szalay,1969)
*****Ġeneru *[[Craseops]]* (Stock	1932)
*******[[Craseops sylvestris]]* (Stock,1932)
*****Ġeneru *[[Megadelphus]]* (Gunnell,1989)
*******[[Megadelphus lundeliusi]]*
*****Ġeneru *[[Microsyops]]* (Leidy,1872)
*******[[Microsyops angustidens]]				
*******Microsyops annectens* (Marsh,1872)
*******Microsyops elegans* (Marsh,1871)
*******Microsyops gracilis*						
*******Microsyops knightensis*						
*******Microsyops kratos*						
*******Microsyops latidens*						
*******Microsyops lundeliusi*						
*******Microsyops schlosseri* (Wortman,1903)
*******Microsyops scottianus* (Cope,1881)
**[[Superfamilja]] [[Plesiadapoidea]]
***[[Familja]] [[Chronolestidae]] (f' uħud mill-klassifikazzjonijiet bħala [[sottofamilja]] [[Chronolestinae]] parti mill-familja [[Plesiadapidae]])
****[[Ġeneru]] *Chronolestes*						
******Chronolestes simul*						
******Chronolestes oriens*
***[[Familja]] [[Plesiadapidae]]						
****[[Sottofamilja]] [[Jattadectinae]]						
*****[[Ġeneru]] *Jattadectes* (Hussain & Thewissen & Williams.2001)
*******Jattadectes mamikheli* (Hussain & Thewissen & Williams,2001)
****[[Sottofamilja]] [[Pandemoniinae]]*				
*****Ġeneru *[[Pandemonium]]* (Van Valen,1994)
*******[[Pandemonium dis]]* (Van Valen,1994)
****Sottofamilja Plesiadapinae
*****Ġeneru *[[Chiromyoides]]* (Stehlin,1916)
*******[[Chiromyoides caesor]]* (Gingerich,1973)
*******[[Chiromyoides campanicus]]* (Stehlin,1916)
*******[[Chiromyoides major]]* (Gingerich,1975)
*******[[Chiromyoides minor]]* (Gingerich,1975)
*******[[Chiromyoides potior]]* (Gingerich,1975)
*****Ġeneru *[[Nannodectes]]* (Gingerich,1975)
*******[[Nannodectes gazini]]* (Gingerich,1975)
*******[[Nannodectes gidleyi]]* (Matthew,1917)
*******[[Nannodectes intermedius]]* (Gazin,1971)
*******[[Nannodectes simpsoni]]* (Gazin,1956)
*****Ġeneru *[[Platychoerops]]* (Charlesworth,1855)
*******[[Platychoerops daubrei]]*					
*******[[Platychoerops richardsoni]]*						
*****Ġeneru *[[Plesiadapis]]* (Gervais,1877)	
*******[[Plesiadapis anceps]]* (Simpson,1936)				
*******[[Plesiadapis churchilli]]* (Gingerich,1975)
*******[[Plesiadapis cookei]]* (Jepsen,1930)
*******[[Plesiadapis dubius]]* (Matthew,1915)				
*******[[Plesiadapis fodinatus]]* (Jepsen,1930)					
*******[[Plesiadapis gingerichi]]*						
*******[[Plesiadapis insignis]]* (Piton,1940)
*******[[Plesiadapis praecursor]]* (Gingerich,1975)
*******[[Plesiadapis remensis]]* (Lemoine,1887)
*******[[Plesiadapis rex]]* (Gidley,1923)					
*******[[Plesiadapis russelli]]*					
*******[[Plesiadapis simonsi]]* (Gingerich,1975)
*******[[Plesiadapis tricuspidens]]* (Gervais,1877)					
*******[[Plesiadapis walbeckensis]]* (Russell,1964)
*****Ġeneru *[[Pronothodectes]]* (Gidley,1923)
*******[[Pronothodectes gaoi]]* (Fox,1990)
*******[[Pronothodectes jepi]]* (Gingerich,1975)
*******[[Pronothodectes matthewi]]* (Gidley,1923)
*****Ġeneru *[[Russellodon]]* (Marandat & Sigé,1997)
*******[[Russellodon haininense]]* (Marandat & Sigé,1997)
***Familja Saxonellidae (f' uħud mill-klassifikazzjonijiet bħala sottofamilja Saxonellinae parti mill-familja Plesiadapidae)
****Ġeneru *[[Saxonella]]* (D.E. Russell,1964)
******[[Saxonella crepaturae]]* (D.E. Russell,1964)
******[[Saxonella naylori]]* (Fox,1991)
**Superfamilja Carpolestoidea
***Familja Carpolestidae
****Sottofamilja Parvocristinae							
*****Ġeneru *[[Parvocristes]]* (Hussain & Thewissen & Williams,2001)
*******[[Parvocristes oligocollis]]* (Hussain & Thewissen & Williams,2001)
****Sottofamilja Carpolestinae							
*****Ġeneru *[[Carpocristes]]* (Beard & Wang,1995)
*******[[Carpocristes cygneus]]* (Russell,1967)
*******[[Carpocristes hobackensis]]* (Dorr,1952)
*******[[Carpocristes oriens]]* (Beard & Wang,1995)
*******[[Carpocristes stonleyi]]* (Fox,2002)
*****Ġeneru *[[Carpodaptes]]* (Granger & Matthew,1921)
*******[[Carpodaptes aulacodon]]* (Granger & Matthew,1921)
*******[[Carpodaptes cygneus]]* (Russell,1967)
*******[[Carpodaptes hazelae]]* (Simpson,1936)
*****Ġeneru *[[Carpolestes]]* (Simpson,1928)	
*******[[Carpolestes dubius]]* (Jepsen,1930)
*******[[Carpolestes nigridens]]* (Simpson,1928)
*******[[Carpolestes simpsoni]]* (Bloch & Gingerich,1998)
*****Ġeneru *[[Carpomegodon]]* (Bloch & Fisher & Gingerich & Rose,2001)
******Carpomegodon jepseni* (Rose,1975)
*****[[Ġeneru]] *Elphidotarsius* (Gidley.1923)
*******Elphidotarsius florencae* (Gidley,1923)
*******Elphidotarsius russelli* (Krause,1978)
*******Elphidotarsius shotgunensis* (Gazin,1971)
*******Elphidotarsius wightoni'' (Fox,1984)

## Referenzi
*Tassonomija tal-Mammiferi.
*Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. 
*Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648. in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. &McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 
*Scott, C. S. & Fox, R. C., 2005: Windows on the evolution of Picrodus (Plesiadapiformes: Primates): morphology and relationships of a species complex from the Paleocene of Alberta.–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 79, #4, pp. 635-657 

## Ħoloq esterni
*Mikko's Phylogeny Archive:L-ordni Plesiadapiformes.