Gardjola

**Gardjola**, imsejħa wkoll a ***bartizan***, ***garita***, jew ***échauguette***, hija turretta li jisporġu li tisporġu mill-ħitan ta' fortifikazzjonijiet mibnija tard fil-Medjuevu jew bejn il-bidu tas-seklu 14 sas-seklu 18. L-aktar li jidhru huwa fil-kantunieri, fejn oriġinarjament kienu mibnija biex jipprovdu protezzjoni lil gwardjan u jippermettewlu jara l-madwar mingħajr ma jinkixef wisq. Il-gardjola tkun ġeneralment fornuti b'lakuni minn fejn tista' tiġi sparata vleġġa. Din it-tip ta' turretta kienet ġeneralment tinbena fuq kileb tal-ġebel  imtaraġ u fuq dinsin tond, poligonali jew kwadru.

Dawn it-tip ta' strutturi ġew inkorporati f'ħafna eżempji notevoli ta ' arkitettura Baronjali Skoċċiża. Fl-arkitettura ta' Aberdeen, it-Town House, mibnija bejn l-1868–74, tinkorpora gardjoli fit-Torri tal-Punent.

## Gallerija

### Fuq il-ħitan

Stampa:Round_Bartizan,_Fortaleza_de_Santiago,_Sesimbra,_Portugal.JPG|alt=Guarita at Fortaleza de Santiago, Sesimbra Municipality, Portugal| *Guarita* f'Fortaleza de Santiago, Muniċipalità ta' Sesimbra, il-Portugall
Stampa:Sudika_Isla_watchtower.jpg| *Gardjola* fil-ponta tal-Isla, Malta
Stampa:Canuelo-2.jpg|alt=Garita at El Cañuelo in the Bay of San Juan, Puerto Rico| *Garita* f'El Cañuelo fil-Bajja ta' San Juan, Puerto Rico
Stampa:Bartizan.jpg|alt=South-East Bartizan on Greenknowe Tower, Scottish Borders (and another one in the background)| Bartizan tax-Xlokk fuq Greenknowe Tower, fl-Iskożja (u ieħor fl-isfond)
Stampa:Ft_de_Chartres-bastion-1.jpg|alt=Bartizan at Fort de Chartres, a French colonial era fort in Illinois on the Mississippi River| Bartizan f'Forti ta' Chartres, forti tal-era kolonjali Franċiża f'Illinois fuq ix-Xmara Mississippi
Stampa:Garita_at_Castillo_de_San_Cristobal-Detail.jpg|alt=Garita at Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan) in San Juan, Puerto Rico| *Garita* f'Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan) f'San Juan, Puerto Rico
Stampa:JerusalemBevingrad.jpg|alt=A bartizan-style British concrete position at Sergei courtyard, Jerusalem. This is probably the sole existing testimony of the British "Bevingrad" constructed in 1946.| Pożizzjoni Brittanika tal-konkrit  stil bartizan fil-bitħa ta' Sergei, Ġerusalemm. Din hija probabbilment l-unika xhieda eżistenti tal-"Bevingrad" Brittanika mibnija fl-1946
Stampa:Devil's_Sentry_Box_or_the_"Garita_del_Diablo",_en_el_Morro_y_el_Atlantico.tiff|alt=Devil's Sentry Box, or the "Garita del Diablo", San Cristóbal Castle, in San Juan, Puerto Rico| "Garita del Diablo", fuq il-Kastell ta' San Cristóbal, f'San Juan, Puerto Rico
Stampa:Port_Vendres_Fort_del_Fanal_(2).jpg|alt=Bartizan of Fort del Fanal in Port-Vendres, Roussillon, France| Bartizan ta' Fort del Fanal f'Port-Vendres, Roussillon, Franza


### Fuq torrijiet

Stampa:Town_House,_top_of_West_Tower,_Aberdeen,_Peddie_and_Kinnear,_1868-74,_photo_Jane_Cartney_2010RESIZED200.jpg|alt=Bartizans on the West Tower of the new Town House in Aberdeen, Scotland, 1868–1874| Bartizans fuq it-Torri tal-Punent tat-Town House f'Aberdeen, l-Iskozja, 1868–1874
Stampa:Torre_de_belem_vista_do_tejo.jpg|alt=Manueline Guaritas at Belém Tower in Lisbon, Portugal| *Guaritas Manuelina* fit-Torri ta' Belém f'Lisbona, il-Portugall
Stampa:Feartagar_Castle,_County_Galway_-_bartizans.jpg|alt=Bartizans at Feartagar Castle, Ireland| Bartizani fil-Kastell ta' Feartagar, l-Irlanda
Stampa:'s-Heerenberg_Huis_Bergh_Hof_4.jpg|alt=Courtyard of Bergh House, 's-Heerenberg, Netherlands| Bitħa ta' Bergh House, 's-Heerenberg, l-Olanda
Stampa:Vredespaleis_1.JPG|alt=The Peace Palace bell tower, The Hague, Netherlands| Il-kampnar tal-Palazz tal-Paċi, The Hague, l-Olanda
Stampa:A_belváros_(The_city_centre)_-_panoramio.jpg|alt=Martinstor, Freiburg, Germany| Martinstor, Freiburg, il-Ġermanja


## Referenzi