Fidel V. Ramos

**Fidel "Eddie" Valdez Ramos** (18 Mac 1928 – 31 Julai 2022), lebih dikenali dengan nama **FVR**, merupakan mantan ahli politik Filipina yang berkhidmat sebagai Presiden Republik Filipina ke-12 dari 1992 hingga 1998. Dalam enam tahun sebagai Presiden Filipina, Ramos terkenal di merata-rata tempat dan menjadi pujaan orang ramai kerana memulihkan ekonomi Filipina.

Sebelum menjadi presiden, Ramos berkhidmat dalam Kabinet Presiden Corazon Aquino mula mula sebagai Pemerintah Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Filipina (AFP) dan, selepas itu, menjadi Setiausaha Pertahanan Negara dari tahun 1986 hingga tahun 1991.

Semasa hari bersejarah 1986 EDSA Revolusi Kuasa Rakyat, Ramos, bersama dengan Menteri Pertahanan, Juan Ponce Enrile, telah diangkat sebagai hero oleh rakyat Filipina kerana keputusan Ramos dan Enrile untuk berpecah dari menjadi sebahagian daripada pentadbiran Mendiang Presiden Ferdinand Marcos dan mengangkat sumpah taat setia kepada kerajaan baru pimpinan Corazon Aquino, selepas muncul setelah kejatuhan rejim Marcos pada Februari 1986. Dahulunya, Ramos adalah Bekas Pemerintah Angkatan Bersenjata dibawah Presiden Marcos.

Sehingga kini, hanya Ramos seorang adalah Presiden yang nonkatolik. Ramos berugama Protestan  United Methodist Church.

## Galeri

Ramos Pentagon.jpg
U.S. President Bill Clinton with Philippine President Fidel V. Ramos and Philippine Senator Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.jpg
Rodrigo Duterte and his predecessors (Ramos, Estrada, Arroyo and Aquino III).jpg


## Rujukan
;Dalam baris

;Umum

*Fidel Ramos Curiculum Vitae
*Westpoint Distinguished Graduate Award: DGA Fidel Ramos
*
*Bardos, Phil, *Cold War Warriors: The Story of the Achievements and Leadership of the Men of the West Point Class of 1950*, (United States, 2000)
*Bowring, Philip. "Filipino Democracy Needs Stronger Institutions.", January 22, 2001. *International Herald Tribune*. Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/22/opinion/22iht-edbow.t_3.html
*"Church, elite, Ramos ousted me, says Estrada." *SunStar Network Online*. (June 1, 2006). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/net/2006/06/01/church.elite.ramos.ousted.me.says.estrada.html 
*Fernandez, Butch. "Ramos told to come clean before hitting Palace pardon for Erap." (November 2–3, 2007). *Business Mirror*. Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/1102&032007/nation01.html .
*Florentino-Hofilena and Ian Sayson. C*entennial Expo: Convenient Cover for Election Fundraising*. (June 14–16, 1999). Retrieved August 24, 2008 from the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism: http://www.pcij.org/stories/1999/expo.html .
*Johnson, Bryan, *Four Days of Courage: The Untold Story of the Fall of Ferdinand Marcos*, (Toronto, Canada, 1987)
*Cal, Ben, *FVR Through the Years*, (Washington D.C., USA, 1998)
*Hamilton-Paterson, James, *America's Boy: The Marcoses and the Philippines*, (Granta Books, London, Great Britain, 1998)
*Lazaro, Isagani L., *Mga Dakilang Lider na Pilipino*, 5th Edition, (National Book Store, Mandaluyong City, Philippines, 2004)
*Mendoza, Jr., Amado. *Study 2a-The industrial anatomy of corruption: Government procurement, bidding and award of contracts*. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Transparent Accountable Governance website: http://www.tag.org.ph/pdf/PCPS-Study2a.PDF 
**More electricity rate hikes to come: Sale of energy assets to have long-term shocking effects on the people – Bayan Muna*. (2007, August 21). Bayan Muna.
*Mydans, Seth. "Expecting Praise, Filipinos Are Criticized for Ouster." *The New York Times*. (February 5, 2001). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/05/world/05FILI.html?ex=1219723200&en=abf1881ac23d0c2e&ei=5070
*Mydans, Seth. "Manila Journal; People Power 2: A Sleeping Giant Is Awakened." *The New York Times*. (September 22, 1997). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/20/world/manila-journal-people-power-2-a-sleeping-giant-is-awakened.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all
*Rimban, Luz and Samonte-Pesayco, Sheila. *Trail of Power Mess Leads to Ramos.* (August 5–8, 2002). Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism website: http://www.pcij.org/stories/2002/ramos.html 
*Chŏnsa Pʻyŏnchʻan Wiwŏnhoe, *The history of the United Nations forces in the Korean War*, Volume I-VI, (Seoul, Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea, 1972–77)
*Ramos Presidential Center, Makati City
*Senate, Republic of the Philippines. *COMMITTEE REPORT NO. 30*. Eleventh Congress. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Senator Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel official website: http://www.nenepimentel.org/cgi-bin/build.pl?section=bluerib;id=CRF-30 
*Uy, Jocelyn. "9 in PEA-AMARI deal ordered suspended." *Philippine Daily Inquirer*. (August 13, 2008). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080813-154468/9-in-PEA-Amari-deal-ordered-suspended
*Villasanta, Johnny F., 20th Battalion Combat Team (Leaders), The Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (1950–1955), https://web.archive.org/web/20091022114608/http://geocities.com/peftok/20thbct.html, (August 26, 2006)

## Pautan luar
*Fidel V. Ramos Official Website
*Perisaijitu
*The Philippine Presidency Project
*Fidel Ramos Community Forum
*Dark legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime
*Department of National Defense 
*International Crisis Group
*Woman gets wish to meet "boyfriend" FVR in the fle      sh

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