Athanasius dari Iskandariah

**Athanasius I dari Iskandariah** ( – 2 Mei 373), juga dipanggil **Athanasius sang Agung**, **Athanasius sang Pengaku**, atau, di kalangan Kristian Qibti, **Athanasius sang Kerasulan**, dululah seorang ahli teologi Kristian dan ke-20 paus Iskandariah (sebagai **Athanasius I**). Keuskupannya yang terputus-putus berlangsung selama 45 tahun ( – 2 Mei 373), di mana lebih 17 daripadanya merangkumi lima pembuangan, apabila beliau digantikan atas perintah empat maharaja Rom yang berbeza. Athanasius ialah Bapa Gereja, penyokong utama teologi Nicene terhadap para anti-Nicene,dan seorang pemimpin Kristian Mesir terkenal pada abad keempat.

## Catatan penjelasan

## Petikan

## Sumber umum dan dipetik
* Alexander of Alexandria, "Catholic Epistle", *The Ecole Initiative*, ecole.evansville.edu
* Anatolios, Khaled, *Athanasius: The Coherence of His Thought* (New York: Routledge, 1998).
* Arnold, Duane W.-H., *The Early Episcopal Career of Athanasius of Alexandria* (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame, 1991).
* Arius, "Arius's letter to Eusebius of Nicomedia", *Ecclesiastical History*, ed. Theodoret. Ser. 2, Vol. 3, 41, *The Ecole Initiative*, ecole.evansville.edu
* Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. *The Penguin Dictionary of Saints*. 3rd edition. (New York: Penguin, 1993). .
* Barnes, Timothy D., *Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire* (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993).
* Barnes, Timothy D., *Constantine and Eusebius* (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981)
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* Brakke, David. *Athanasius and the Politics of Asceticism* (1995)
* Clifford, Cornelius, "Athanasius", *Catholic Encyclopedia* Vol. 2 (1907), 35–40
* Chadwick, Henry, "Faith and Order at the Council of Nicaea", *Harvard Theological Review* LIII (Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press, 1960), 171–195.
* Ernest, James D., *The Bible in Athanasius of Alexandria* (Leiden: Brill, 2004).
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* Freeman, Charles, *The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason* (Alfred A. Knopf, 2003).
* Haas, Christopher. "The Arians of Alexandria", *Vigiliae Christianae* Vol. 47, no. 3 (1993), 234–245.
* Hanson, R.P.C., *The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318–381* (T.&T. Clark, 1988).
* Kannengiesser, Charles, "Alexander and Arius of Alexandria: The last Ante-Nicene theologians", *Miscelanea En Homenaje Al P. Antonio Orbe Compostellanum* Vol. XXXV, no. 1–2. (Santiago de Compostela, 1990), 391–403.
* Kannengiesser, Charles "Athanasius of Alexandria vs. Arius: The Alexandrian Crisis", in *The Roots of Egyptian Christianity (Studies in Antiquity and Christianity)*, ed. Birger A. Pearson and James E. Goehring (1986), 204–215.
* Ng, Nathan K. K., *The Spirituality of Athanasius* (1991).
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* Rubenstein, Richard E., *When Jesus Became God: The Epic Fight over Christ's Divinity in the Last Days of Rome* (New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1999).
* Williams, Rowan, *Arius: Heresy and Tradition* (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1987).

## Bacaan lanjut
* Anatolios, Khaled. *Athanasius* (London: Routledge, 2004). [Contains selections from the *Orations against the Arians* (pp.&nbsp;87–175) and *Letters to Serapion on the Holy Spirit* (pp.&nbsp;212–233), together with the full texts of *On the Council of Nicaea* (pp.&nbsp;176–211) and *Letter 40: To Adelphius* (pp.&nbsp;234–242)]
* Gregg, Robert C. *Athanasius: The Life of Antony and the Letter to Marcellinus*, Classics of Western Spirituality (New York: Paulist Press, 1980).
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## Pautan luar

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* Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa
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* Archibald Robinson, Athanasius: Select Letters and Works (Edinburgh 1885)
* The so-called Athanasian Creed (not written by Athanasius, see Athanasian Creed above)
* Athanasius Select Resources, Bilingual Anthology (in Greek original and English)
* Two audio lectures about Athanasius on the Deity of Christ, Dr N Needham
* ''Concorida Cyclopedia'': Athanasius
* ''Christian Cyclopedia'': Athanasius
* Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
* St Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria, Orthodox icon and synaxarion
* English Key to Athanasius Werke
* The Writings of Athanasius in Chronological Order
* ''Introducing...Athanasius'' audio resource by Dr. Michael Reeves. Two lectures on theologynetwork.org
* Letter of Saint Athanasius to His Flock at the Our Lady of the Rosary Library
* St. Athanasius Patriarch of Alexandria at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library
* Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square