Turner Broadcasting System

**Turner Broadcasting System, Inc**. merupakan bekas konglomerat media Amerika yang merupakan bahagian dari WarnerMedia milik AT&T, dan menguruskan rangkaian kabel yang dimulakan atau diperoleh oleh Ted Turner. Syarikat ini diasaskan pada tahun 1965, dan bergabung dengan Time Warner pada 10 Oktober 1996. Kini ia beroperasi sebagai unit separuh autonomi WarnerMedia. Aset syarikat termasuk CNN, TBS, TNT, Turner Classic Movies, Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, Boomerang, AT&T SportsNet dan TruTV. Ibu pejabat hartanah Turner terletak di kedua-dua pusat CNN di Downtown Atlanta dan kampus Turner Broadcasting di Techwood Drive di Midtown Atlanta, yang juga menempatkan Turner Studios. Di seluruh Interstate 75/85 dari kampus Techwood adalah rumah asal superstesen WTBS Turner (kini dipisahkan ke rangkaian kabel TBS dan Peachtree TV), yang kini menempatkan ibu pejabat Adult Swim dan Williams Street Productions.

Pada 14 Jun, 2018, Time Warner dibeli oleh firma telekom AT&T dan dinamakan semula sebagai WarnerMedia. Pada 4 Mac 2019, AT&T mengumumkan penyusunan semula utama WarnerMedia yang  membubarkan Turner sebagai unit perniagaan, dengan menyebarkan beberapa milikannya kepada dua bahagian baru iaitu WarnerMedia Entertainment (yang terdiri daripada saluran kabel hiburan Turner dan HBO, tetapi tidak termasuk TCM) dan WarnerMedia News & Sports (CNN, Turner Sports, dan rangkaian sukan serantau AT&T SportsNet) - sambil memindahkan yang lain kepada Warner Bros.  (Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, dan TCM), dan menghentikan jenama Turner berhubung dengan rangkaian.

## Sejarah awal

Turner Broadcasting System mengesan asal-uslnya sebagai sebuah syarikat papan iklan di Savannah yang dibeli oleh Robert Edward Turner II pada akhir 1940-an. Turner mengembangkan perniagaan, yang kemudiannya dikenali sebagai Turner Advertising Company. Anak lelaki Robert Edward Turner, Ted Turner, mewarisi syarikat ketika Turner yang meninggal dunia pada tahun 1963. Setelah mengambil alih syarikat itu, Ted Turner mengembangkan perniagaannya ke radio dan televisyen. Turner Broadcasting System sebagai entiti rasmi telah diperbadankan di Georgia pada bulan Mei 1965.

## Aset dan pemilikan

### Domestik A.S.

* CNN
** HLN
* Cartoon Network
** Adult Swim
** Boomerang
* Hulu (10%)
* TBS
* TNT
* TruTV
* Turner Classic Movies
** NOW PLAYING (majalah)
** FilmStruck
* AT&T SportsNet
* Turner Sports
** *[[Bleacher Report]]*
** NBA.com
** PGA.com
** NCAA.com/March Madness Live
** NBA TV  (dimiliki oleh National Basketball Association, dikendalikan oleh  Turner)

### Antarabangsa
**Amerika Latin**

Saluran di Amerika Latin dikawal oleh Turner Broadcasting System Amerika Latin, beribu pejabat di Atlanta. Ia menyiarkan versi Amerika Latin saluran A.S., dan juga saluran yang eksklusif untuk rantau ini. TBS LA juga mengendalikan penjualan iklan untuk Warner TV (dimiliki oleh rakan sebaya Time Warner di Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.) dan untuk saluran sukan Brazil, Woohoo.

* Chilevisión (Free to air, Chile)

**Berita dan maklumat**

* CNN en Español
** CNN en Español Pan-regional
** CNN en Español México
* CNN Chile
* CNN Indonesia (co-owned with Trans Media)
* CNN International
** Channel SD (Latin America, Asia, Europe, Africa)
** Channel HD (Asia,  Middle East and North Africa)
* CNN Philippines (co-owned with Nine Media Corporation and Radio Philippines Network through a brand licensing agreement)
* CNN Türk (co-owned with Doğan Media Group)
* CNN HD (USA)
* HLN International
** Channel SD (Asia, Middle East and North Africa)

**India**

* CNN-News18
* CNN International South Asia
* Toonami India
* Cartoon Network India
* Pogo TV
* HBO India
* WB India
* Zee Turner Limited (Joint venture with Zee Entertainment Enterprises)

**Kanak-kanak dan remaja**

* Boomerang
** Boomerang Latin America
** Boomerang México
** Boomerang Brasil
** Boomerang India
* Boomerang Australia
* Boomerang Germany
* Boomerang (Nederland)
* Boomerang (Middle East and Africa)
* Boomerang (Central and Eastern Europe) (Audio option in English, Romanian, Hungarian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak and Russian)
* Boomerang France (HD and SD)
* Boomerang Italy
* Boomerang Nordic
* Boomerang UK & Ireland (HD and SD)
* Boomerang Southeast Asia (Multiaudio option)
* Boomerang Turkey
* Boomerang Japan
* Cartoon Network Latin America (HD and SD)
** Cartoon Network Latin America 1
** Cartoon Network Chile
** Cartoon Classic India
** Cartoon Network Argentina
** Cartoon Network México
** Cartoon Network Brasil
* Cartoon Network Poland (HD and SD)
* Cartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe)
* Cartoon Network Nordic (Sweden, Norway, Danmark and Finland)
* Cartoon Network Italia
* Cartoon Network Nederland
* Cartoon Network Türkiye
* Cartoon Network Pakistan
* Cartoon Network France (HD and SD)
* Cartoon Network Canada
* Cartoon Network Australia
* Cartoon Network India
* Cartoon Network UK & Ireland (HD and SD)
* Cartoon Network Japan
* Cartoon Network Taiwan
* Cartoon Network Russia and Southeast Europe
* Cartoon Network (Middle East & Africa)
* Cartoon Network Arabic (HD and SD)
* Cartoon Network Deutschland
* Cartoon Network Korea
* Cartoon Network Southeast Asia
* Cartoon Network Philippines
* Tooncast (Latin America)
** Tooncast Pan-regional
** Tooncast Brasil
* Cartoonito (UK & Ireland)
* Toonami Channel (Asia)
* Toonami Channel (France)
* Pogo (India)

**Gaya hidup**

* Glitz* Latin America
** Glitz* Pan-regional
* TruTV Latin America (Also in High Definition)
** TruTV Pan-regional
** TruTV Brasil
* TruTV
* TABI Channel (Japan)
* Tabi Tele (Japan)
* MONDO TV (Japan)
* Mondo Mah-jong TV (Japan)

**Muzik**

* HTV (Latin America)
* MuchMusic (Latin America)
* Imagine Showbiz (India)

**Filem dan hiburan**

* TNT (Also in High Definition)
** TNT México
** TNT Brasil
** TNT Argentina (Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay)
** TNT Chile & South American countries
** TNT Colombia
** TNT Panama & Central American countries
* TNT Series (Latin America, HD and SD)
* TNT Africa
* TNT Polska
* TNT România
* TNT Spain
* TNT Comedy (Germany, previously Glitz* and TNT Comedy)
* TNT Serie (Germany)
* TNT Film (Germany)
* TNT Nordic
* I-SAT (Latin America)
** I-SAT Pan-regional
** I-SAT Argentina
** I-SAT Brasil
* Space (Latin America, Also in High Definition)
** Space Pan-regional
** Space Argentina
** Space Brasil
* TCM (Latin America)
** TCM Pan-regional
** TCM Argentina
** TCM Brazil
* Turner Classic Movies UK (HD and SD)
* Turner Classic Movies Nordic (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden)
* Turner Classic Movies Middle East
* Turner Classic Movies Africa
* TCM Spain (HD and SD)
* TCM Cinema (France) (HD and SD)
* TCM South East Asia
* TBS (Latin America)
** TBS Pan-regional
** TBS Argentina
** TBS Brasil
* HBO Pakistan
* Warner TV South East Asia (HD and SD)
* Warner TV India (HD and SD)
* Warner TV Pakistan
* Warner TV Latin America

**Sukan**

* TNT Sports (Argentina)
* Woohoo (Brazil)
* Esporte Interativo (Brazil)
* Esporte Interativo Plus (Brazil) - Only Web
* EI Maxx (Brazil)
* EI Maxx 2 (Brazil)
* CDF (Chile)

**Cina**

* Phoenix Chinese Channel
* Phoenix InfoNews Channel
* Phoenix North America Chinese Channel
* Phoenix Chinese News and Entertainment Channel
* Phoenix Hong Kong Channel
* Oh!K

### Rantau lain
**Berita serantau**

* CNN Chile, a joint-venture between Turner Latin América and VTR Globalcom that is only aired in Chile.
* CNN IBN, a joint-venture between Turner, TV18 and Global Broadcast News that is only aired in India.
* CNN Türk, owned by Doğan Medya Grubu that is only aired in Turkey.
* CNN+, a joint-venture between Turner (50%) and Sogecable that is only aired in Spain, closed down in late 2010.

**Hiburan**

* CETV (36%, joint venture with TOM Group)
* QTV (50%, joint venture with IS Plus, an affiliate of JoongAng Ilbo) (South Korea)
* Showtime Scandinavia through Turner NonStop Television in the Scandinavian countries.
* Silver (TV channel), independent and international movies, through Turner NonStop Television in the Scandinavian countries.
* Star, showbiz news programming, through Turner NonStop Television in the Scandinavian countries.
* TruTV (UK and Ireland) Entertainment & Reality channel

**Animasi**

* Boomerang UK, various Boomerang channels around Europe
* Boing (Italy) (Mediaset 51% and Turner 49%)
* Boing (France)
* Boing (Africa)
* Boing (Spain)

**Filem**

* Lumiere Movies : 92%

## Rujukan

## Pautan luar
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