Stephen dari England

**Stephen** (lebih kurang 1092/6 – 25 Oktober 1154), sering dirujuk sebagai **Stephen dari Blois** (B. Perancis: *Étienne de Blois*) merupakan cucunda kepada William si Penakluk. Baginda adalah raja England dari tahun 1135 sehingga kemangkatannya dan juga adalah Count Boulogne bagi sebelah pihak isterinya.

## Bibliografi

* Amt, Emilie. (1993) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=NxL0AMbrWqwC The Accession of Henry II in England: Royal Government Restored, 1149–1159.]* Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-348-3.
* Barlow, Frank. (1999) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1V1nAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Feudal+Kingdom+of+England,+1042-1216&dq=The+Feudal+Kingdom+of+England,+1042-1216&hl=en&ei=FQkqTfaYM4TChAe9vbyeAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042–1216.]* (5th edition) Harlow, UK: Pearson Education. ISBN 0-582-38117-7.
* Bennett, Matthew. (2000) "The Impact of 'Foreign' Troops in the Civil Wars of Stephen's Reign," in Dunn, Diana E. S. (ed) (2000) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=7Jx4x1WRdYwC War and society in medieval and early modern Britain.]* Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-885-0.
* Blackburn, Mark. (1998) "Coinage and Currency," in King, Edmund. (ed) (1998) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=ychyAQ1JTVAC The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign.]* Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820364-0.
* Bradbury, Jim. (2009) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=NB4OHQAACAAJ Stephen and Matilda: the Civil War of 1139–53.]* Stroud, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-3793-1.
* Carpenter, David. (2004) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tn1dQAAACAAJ&dq=The+Struggle+for+Mastery:+The+Penguin+History+of+Britain+1066-1284&hl=en&ei=ahUqTb_vKcKnhAe5saSNAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAAThe Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284.]* London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
* Chibnall, Marjorie. (2008) "Introduction," in Dalton, Paul and Graeme J. White. (eds) (2008) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=jQ4V3_Yg8kIC King Stephen's reign (1135–1154).]* Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-361-1.
* Coulson, Charles. (1994) "The Castles of the Anarchy," in  King, Edmund. (ed) (1998) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=ychyAQ1JTVAC The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign.]* Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820364-0.
* Coss, Peter. (2002) "From Feudalism to Bastard Feudalism," in Fryde, Natalie, Pierre Monnet and Oto Oexle. (eds) (2002) *Die Gegenwart des Feudalismus.* Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-525-35391-2.
* Crouch, David. (1998) "The March and the Welsh Kings," in  King, Edmund. (ed) (1998) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=ychyAQ1JTVAC The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign.]* Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820364-0.
* Crouch, David (2000) *The Reign of King Stephen, 1135–1154* Harlow: Longman. ISBN 582-22658-9
* Crouch, David. (2002) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mBRouRJrhz0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 The Normans: The History of a Dynasty.]* London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85285-595-6.
* Crouch, David. (2008a) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QC25F9M6ZMYC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 The Beaumont Twins: The Roots and Branches of Power in the Twelfth Century.]* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09013-1.
* Crouch, David. (2008b) "King Stephen and northern France," in Dalton, Paul and Graeme J. White. (eds) (2008) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=jQ4V3_Yg8kIC King Stephen's reign (1135–1154).]* Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-361-1.
* Davis, R. H. C. (1977) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GrQOvl8MXDgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 King Stephen.]* (1st edition) London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-48727-7.
* Duby, Georges. (1993) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QV6-gzFVCrMC&printsec=frontcover France in the Middle Ages 987–1460: from Hugh Capet to Joan of Arc.]* Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18945-9.
* Dyer, Christopher. (2009) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=82zXFn-EDisC Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain, 850 – 1520].* London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10191-1.
* Fryde, Natalie, Pierre Monnet and Oto Oexle. (eds) (2002) *Die Gegenwart des Feudalismus.* Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-525-35391-2.
* Garnett, George and John Hudsdon. (eds) (1994) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=eB4tyZ5kF_YC Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt.]* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43076-0.
* Gillingham, John. (1994) "1066 and the Introduction of Chivalry into England," in Garnett, George and John Hudsdon. (eds) (1994) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=eB4tyZ5kF_YC Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt.]* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43076-0.
* Green, J. A. (1992) "Financing Stephen's War," *Anglo-Norman Studies* 14, pp.&nbsp;91–114.
* Helmerichs, Robert. (2001) "'Ad tutandos partriae fines': The Defense of Normandy, 1135," in Abels, Richard Philip and Bernard S. Bachrach. (eds) (2001) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=jOic9EEo3PIC The Normans and Their Adversaries at War.]* Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-847-1.
* Holt, J. C. (1998) "1153: The Treaty of Westminster," in  King, Edmund. (ed) (1998) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=ychyAQ1JTVAC The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign.]* Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820364-0.
* Huscroft, Richard. (2005) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wZ2lXeYn5t0C&printsec=frontcover Ruling England, 1042–1217.]* Harlow, UK: Pearson. ISBN 0-582-84882-2.
* Kadish, Alon. (1989) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=OY2GnUymkecC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 Historians, Economists, and Economic History.]* London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-61388-0.
* King, Edmund. (2006) "The *Gesta Stephani*," in Bates, David, Julia C. Crick and Sarah Hamilton. (eds) (2006) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=GreHiInDx24C Writing Medieval Biography, 750–1250: Essays in Honour of Professor Frank Barlow.]* Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-262-1.
* King, Edmumd. (2010) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=7DVmLz7SuncC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1 King Stephen.]* New Haven, US: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11223-8.
* Koziol, Geoffrey. (1992) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hYXr59ybFQcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 Begging Pardon and Favor: Ritual and Political Order in Early Medieval France.]* New York: Cornell University. ISBN 978-0-8014-2369-7.
* Mason, Emma. (1996) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=X9jtYX-N7AYC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 Westminster Abbey and its people, c.1050-c.1216.]* Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-396-4.
* Pettifer, Adrian. (1995) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=47iheRUGKIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false English Castles: A Guide by Counties.]* Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-782-5.
* Ramet, Carlos. (1999) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xkGlUNW09eEC&printsec=frontcover Ken Follett: the transformation of a writer.]* Bowling Green, US: Bowling Green State University Popular Press. ISBN 978-0-87972-798-7.
* Rielly, Edward J. (2000) "Ellis Peters: Brother Cadfael," in Browne, Ray Broadus and Lawrence A. Kreiser. (eds) (2000) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pGb9qrbYqOYC The Detective as Historian: History and Art in Historical Crime.]* Bowling Green, US: Bowling Green State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87972-815-1.
* Round, John H. (1888) "Danegeld and the Finance of Domesday," in Dove, P. E. (ed) (1888) *Domesday Studies.* London: Longmans, Green, and Co. .
* Stringer, Keith J. (1993) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Au28WPq6WQAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 The Reign of Stephen: Kingship, Warfare and Government in Twelfth-Century England.]* London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-01415-1.
* Stubbs, William. (1874) *The Constitutional History of England, I.* Oxford: Clarendon Press. .
* Thompson, Kathleen. (2002) *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SJJ6SKK2nZAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 Power and Border Lordship in Medieval France: the County of the Perche, 1000–1226.]* Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-86193-254-2.
* Turner, Richard Charles. *[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Q20bvbkahBEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 Ken Follett: A Critical Companion.]* Westport, US: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29415-0.
* Tyerman, Christopher. (2007) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=ULDUopVCVPoC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl God's War: a New History of the Crusades.]* London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-026980-2.
* White, Graeme. (1990) "The End of Stephen's Reign," *History*, LXXV, pp.&nbsp;3–22.
* White, Graeme. (1998) "Continuity in Government," in King, Edmund. (ed) (1998) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=ychyAQ1JTVAC The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign.]* Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820364-0.
* White, Graeme. (2000) "Earls and Earldoms during King Stephen's Reign," in Dunn, Diana E. S. (ed) (2000) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=7Jx4x1WRdYwC War and society in medieval and early modern Britain.]* Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-885-0.
* White, Graeme. (2008) "Royal Income and Regional Trends," in Dalton, Paul and Graeme J. White. (eds) (2008) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=jQ4V3_Yg8kIC King Stephen's reign (1135–1154).]* Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-361-1.
* Yoshitake, Kenji. (1988) "The Arrest of the Bishops in 1139 and its Consequences," *Journal of Medieval History*, 14, pp.&nbsp;97–114.