Kriptozoologi

**Kriptozoologi** ialah pseudosains dan subbudaya yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan kewujudan entiti dari rekod cerita rakyat, seperti Bigfoot, chupacabra, atau Mokele-mbembe. Ahli kriptozoologi merujuk kepada entiti ini sebagai *cryptids*, istilah yang dicipta oleh subkultur. Kerana ia tidak mengikuti kaedah saintifik, kriptozoologi dianggap sebagai pseudosains oleh dunia akademik: ia bukan cawangan zoologi atau folkloristik. Ia pada asalnya diasaskan pada tahun 1950 oleh ahli zoologi Bernard Heuvelmans dan Ivan T. Sanderson. 

Para ilmuwan telah memperhatikan bahawa pseudosains menolak pendekatan arus perdana dari tarikh awal, dan penganut-penganut itu sering menyatakan permusuhan untuk arus perdana. Para ulama telah mengkaji kriptozoologist dan pengaruh mereka (termasuk persatuan pseudosains dengan Kreasionismisme muda), dan telah mencatat persamaan dalam kriptozoologi dan pseudosains lain seperti memburu dan ufologi hantu. 

## Rujukan
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* Hill, Sharon A. 2017. *Scientifical Americans: The Culture of Amateur Paranormal Researchers*. McFarland. 
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* Radford, Benjamin. 2014. "Bigfoot at 50: Evaluating a Half-Century of Bigfoot Evidence" in Farha, Bryan (ed.). *Pseudoscience and Deception: The Smoke and Mirrors of Paranormal Claims*. University Press of America.
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* Shea, Rachel Hartigan. 2013. "The Science Behind Bigfoot and Other Monsters".*[[National Geographic]]*, September 9, 2013. Online.
* Shermer, Michael. 2003. "Show Me the Body" in *[[Scientific American]]*, issue 288 (5), p. 27. Online.
* Simpson, George Gaylord (1984). "Mammals and Cryptozoology". *Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society*. Vol. 128, No. 1 (Mar. 30, 1984), pp. 1-19. American Philosophical Society.
* Wall, J. E. 1983. *The ISC Newsletter*, vol. 2, issue 10, p. 10. International Society of Cryptozoology.
* Ward, Daniel. 2011. "From the President". *The American Biology Teacher*, 73.8 (2011): 440–440.
* Watts, Linda S. 2007. *Encyclopedia of American Folklore*. Facts on File.

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