Senarai frasa biasa dalam pelbagai bahasa

:*Untuk lain spesifik dari frasa biasa, lihat [[Frasa biasa (nyahkekaburan)]]*
Ini adalah senarai dari **frasa biasa dalam pelbagai bahasa**, untuk pendapat am dari sepuluh hingga lima belas frasa asas dalam semua bahasa dunia utama, dan sesetengah suatu yang menarik.

Pelancong ke negara asing selalu dapat sepanjang dengan terkejutnya senarai pendek frasa, bergabung dengan menunjuk, lakonan bisu, dan menulis turun nombor pada kertas. Senarai ini bertujuan untuk berkhidmat sebagai pengenalan asas komprehensif kepada bahasa itu.
:*Nota:* Keluarga bahasa dari setiap bahasa disenaraikan dalam sisipan.

## [[Bahasa Inggeris|Inggeris]] ([[Bahasa Jermanik|Jermanik]])

Sebagai sampel, ini Inggeris. Perbezaan antara British Penerimaan Sebutan, dan Piawai Inggeris Amerika adalah dilabelkan secara dasar:

## [[Bahasa Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] ([[Bahasa Jermanik|Jermanik]])

## [[Bahasa Albania|Albania]] ([[Bahasa Albania|Albania]])

: *Nota: Semua bunyi di atas adalah dalam format [[Ogg]] [[Vorbis]].*

## [[Bahasa Arab|Arab]] ([[Bahasa Semitik|Semitik]])
*Lihat juga: [[Senarai istilah Islam dalam Arab]]

*'Nota ini adalah hanya relevan untuk Arab Moden Piawai** dan tidak untukbahasa basahan Arab yang dituturkan dalam kehidupan harian, dimana berbeza dari 1 tempat ke tempat yang lain. Juga, sesetengah dari ekspresi berikut telah ditulis hanya sesuai untuk penutur lelaki..

Panduan sebutan: Stres dalam Arab adalah paling ketara pada suku kata penulmatif (s.b., satu melepasi yang akhir).



== [[Bahasa Arapaho|Arapaho]] ([[bahasa-bahasa Algonquia|Algonquia]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Armenia|Armenia]] ([[bahasa Indo-Eropah#Subkumpulan|Armenia]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Avar|Avar]] ([[Bahasa Kaukasia Timur Laut|Kaukasia Timur Laut]]) ==


== [[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]] ([[Turkik]]) ==




== [[Basque language|Basque]] ==


== [[Bahasa Belarus|Belarus]] ([[Bahasa Slavik|Slavik]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Bengali|Bengali]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran|Indo-Iran]]) ==

The transliteration of the following phrases into the [[Roman script]] is discussed in [[Bengali language]].



== [[Bahasa Bosnia|Bosnia]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Slavik|Slavik]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Breton|Breton]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Celtic|Celtic]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Slavik|Slavik]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Catalonia|Catalonia]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Romawi|Romawi]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Cina]] ==
=== [[Bahasa Kantonis]] ===

''Nota: Kantonis adalah 1 [[bahasa berasaskan nada]]. Cara sebutan disediakan di bawah termasuk nombor yang menunjukkan nada. Ton 1 adalah tinggi dan mendatar/menurun; 2 adalah sederhana dan menaik; 3 adalah sederhana dan mendatar; 4 adalah rendah dan menurun; 5 adalah rendah dan menaik, 6 adalah rendah dan mendatar. Untuk maklumat yang lebih lanjut, lihat [[Bahasa Kantonis]]. Karakter-karakter ditunjukkan adalah [[Aksara Cina|aksara cina]]. Sebutan adalah diberikan menggunakan [[Jyutping]] DAN [[Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa|IPA]]. Bagaimanapun, tidak menggunakan nada-nada itu tidak akan menghalang pemahaman untuk frasa-frasa mudah seumpama itu.''



Note: Kantonis, seperti kebanyakan bahasa-bahasa Cina yang lain, sebenarnya tidak mempunyai kata-kata untuk "yes" dan "no". Terjemahan-terjemahan untuk "yes" dan "no" diberikan di atas sebenarnya bermaksud "it is" adalah dan "it is not" dan boleh digunakan untuk soalan-soalan bertanya untuk pengesahan. Bagaimanapun, untuk kepastian soalan "yes/no", seseorang biasanya akan memberikan kata kerja atau penafian kata kerja. Misalnya, untuk respons terhadap soalan seperti "Mahukah kamu pergi?" seseorang akan memjawab 'mahu' ATAU 'tidak mahu'.

=== [[Bahasa Mandarin]] ===

''Note || Mandarin Chinese is a [[tonal language]]. Tone 1 (e.g. mā) is high and level; 2 (e.g., má) is rising; 3 (e.g., mǎ) is low dipping; 4 (e.g., mà) is falling. For more info, see [[pinyin]]. Also note that the first set of characters preceding the slashes are in [[Simplified Chinese|simplified Chinese characters]] and the ones following the slashes are in [[Traditional Chinese|traditional characters]]. If the simplified- and traditional-character versions of a phrase are identical, only one phrase is shown.'' 


# The second syllable of “nèige” is actually a generic [[measure word]]; it is replaced by the appropriate measure word for the noun it refers to. You may therefore hear a number of different syllables after the initial nèi. In many parts of southern China, nèi is also pronounced nà.
# This actually means “it is” and can only be used in an answer to a question with the verb “to be” (in casual speech, this can be neglected). Languages like Chinese, Irish, Toki Pona, and Welsh do not have words for “yes” or “no”. Instead you repeat the main verb of the question in your answer. Shaking your head in affirmation or negation works as expected, though speakers should ensure they are answering negative questions as literally asked – answering in the negative to “You don’t like him?” would indicate that you ''do'' like him.

=== [[Shanghainese|Chinese, Shanghainese]] ([[Chinese language|Sinitic]]) ===
''Note: Chinese characters for Shanghainese are not standardized and are provided for reference only. IPA transcription is for the Middle period of modern Shanghainese (中派上海话), pronunciation of those between 20 and 60 years old.''


Unlike Mandarin, Shanghainese actually has the direct “yes” (eh/ei) similar to English.

=== [[Taiwanese (linguistics)|Chinese, Min Nan / Taiwanese]] ([[Chinese language|Sinitic]]) ===

''The Han characters provided below are for reference only. They are not necessarily standard.''



== [[Maori Kepulauan Cook]] ([[Malayo-Polynesia]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Croatia|Croatia]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Slavik|Slavik]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Czech|Czech]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Slavik|Slavik]]) ==



== [[Bahasa Denmark|Denmark]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik|Jermanik]]) ==


# No word directly corresponds to the word “please”. Danish and Finnish express the concept of politeness in a request in various ways. One way is to smile while asking for something, another is to add tak (thank you) to the end of the question: “kan jeg få noget mere at drikke, tak”, although this is more of an anglicised form of Danish.

== [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik|Jermanik]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Inggeris Kuno]] ([[bahasa-bahasa Jermanik|Jermanik]]) ==


# No word directly corresponds to the word “please”. Old English expressed the concept of politeness in a request in various ways.

== [[Esperanto]] ([[international auxiliary language]]) ==



== [[Bahasa Estonia|Estonia]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Finno-Ugric|Finno-Ugric]]) ==



== [[Bahasa Finland|Finland]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Finno-Ugric|Finno-Ugric]]) ==



== [[Bahasa Perancis|Perancis]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Roman|Roman]]) ==



== [[Frisian language|Frisian]] ([[Germanic languages|Germanic]]) ==

The translations provided following W: are in [[Frisian language|ʍest Frisian]],
those following N: are in [[North Frisian language|North Frisian]] (Mooring dialect).



== [[Friulian language|Friulian]] ([[Romance languages|Romance]]) ==



== [[Galician language|Galician]] ([[Romance languages|Romance]]) ==


== [[Bhaasa Georgia|Georgia]] ([[Bahasa-bahasa Kaukasia|Kaukasia]]) ==


== [[German language|German]] ([[Germanic languages|Germanic]]) ==


== [[Greek language|Greek]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Gujarat|Gujarat]] ([[IBahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran|Indo-Iran]]) ==


== [[Haitian Creole]] ([[Romance languages|Romance]]) ==


== [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] ([[Malayo-Polynesian]]) ==



== [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ([[Semitic languages|Semitic]]) ==


== [[Hindi language|Hindi]] ([[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]) ==

* These are not used nearly as casually in Hindi and Urdu as they are in western languages. कृपया especially is used only in cases of true importance or urgency, and using it otherwise would sound incredibly stilted and formal. Instead, politeness is achieved by proper address and verb forms and body language/tone of voice.


== [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] ([[Finno-Ugric languages|Finno-Ugric]]) ==



== [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] ([[Germanic languages|Germanic]]) ==



== [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesian]] ([[Malayo-Polynesian]]) ==





== [[Irish language|Irish]] ([[Celtic languages|Celtic]]) ==



== [[Italian language|Italian]] ([[Romance languages|Romance]]) ==



== [[Japanese language|Japanese]] ==



== [[Kannada language|Kannada]] ([[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]) ==




== [[Khmer language|Khmer]] ==



== [[Korean language|Korean]] ==

''Note: [[Hangul]]'' [[Revised Romanization of Korean]]
''See also: [[Names of Korea]]''



== [[Belizean Kriol language|Kriol (Belizean)]] Creole, English based, Atlantic, Western ==

* Kriol:
* My name is... ''I naym...'' (or) ''Mee naym...''
* What is your name? ''Weh yu naym?''
* What's up? Hello (informal) ''Weh di go aan?''
* Good morning. ''Good maanin.''
* How are you? ''Wassup wid yu?''
* Fine, thank you. ''I Aarait mein.''
* How much does this cost? ''Humoch dis kaas?''
* What time is it? ''Weh taim now?''
* I’ve had a wonderful time. ''I mi have wahn good taim.''
* It doesn’t matter. ''Ih noh mata.''
* Is that so? ''Fu chroo?''

* good-bye: “Lata”
* please: “”
* thank you: “”
* that one: “Da one deh”
* yes: “yeah”
* no: “”
* I don’t know: “Me nuh know”

* Sorry: “”
* I don’t understand: “I nuh understand”

* See you tomorrow: “We wah link up tomorrow”
* What is it?: “Weh dis”
* Where am I?: “Weh I deh”

== [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]) ==


== [[Latin]] ([[Italic languages|Italic]]) ==

Pronunciations are first given in the Ecclesiastical Pronunciation (Based on [[Italian language|Italian]], and used in some ceremonies by the [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] church, and usually heard in recordings of [[European classical music|classical music]]). These pronunciations are followed by the classical pronunciation (a reconstruction of how scholars believe the Romans pronounced these expressions)

For example — “of light” lucis:  is the ecclesiastical pronunciation while  is how the ancient Romans said lucis .



== [[Latvian language|Latvian]] ([[Baltic languages|Baltic]]) ==

* Latvian: ''Latviešu''
* Hello (informal): ''Sveiki!''
* Hello (formal): ''Sveicināti!''
* Good day (formal): ''Labdien!''
* Good evening: ''Labvakar!''
* Good morning: ''Labrīt!''
* Goodbye: ''Uz redzēšanos!''
* Glad to meet you: ''Prieks iepazīties!''
* Please: ''Lūdzu!''
* Thank you: ''Paldies!''
* Yes: ''Jā''
* No: ''Nē''
* Sorry: ''Atvainojiet!''
* I don’t understand: ''Es nesaprotu''
* General toast: ''Priekā!''
* How are you? (formal): ''Kā jums klājas?'' 
* How are you? (informal): ''Kā tev iet?'' 
* Where's the bathroom?: ''Kur ir tualete?''
* Do you speak English? (formal): ''Vai Jūs runājat angliski?''
* Do you speak English? (informal): ''Vai tu runā angliski?''
* I love you: ''Es tevi mīlu''
* See you tomorrow: ''Tiksimies rīt!''
* What is it?: ''Kas tas ir?''
* Where am I?: ''Kur es esmu?''
* Where is the closest train station?: ''Kur atrodas tuvākā vilciena stacija?''
* What time is it?: ''Cik ir pulkstenis?''
* Happy Birthday: ''Daudz laimes dzimšanas dienā!''
* Happy New Year: ''Laimīgu jauno gadu!''

== [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] ([[Baltic languages|Baltic]]) ==

* Lithuanian: ''Lietuviškai'' 
* hello: ''labas'' 
* goodbye: ''sudie!'' 
* please: ''prašau''
* thank you: ''ačiū'' 
* that one: ''tas''(masculine), ''ta'' (feminine)
* how much?: ''kiek?'' 
* yes: ''taip'' 
* no: ''ne'' 
* sorry: ''atsiprašau'' 
* what?: ''ką?''
* I don’t understand: ''nesuprantu''
* Cheers! (toast): ''į sveikatą!'' 
* Do you speak English?: ''kalbi angliškai?'' (informal); ''ar kalbate angliškai?'' (formal)
* I love you: ''Aš tave myliu''
* Where is (the center) ? ''Kur yra (centras)?''
* You are a good friend. ''Tu - geras draugas.''

== [[Low German]] ([[Germanic languages|Germanic]]) ==



== [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] ([[Slavic languages|Slavic]]) ==


== [[Maltese language|Maltese]] ([[Semitic languages|Semitic]]) ==


== [[Malay language|Malay]] ([[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo.Polynesian]]) ==


== [[Maori language|Maori]] ([[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]) ==


== [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] ([[Dravidian languages]]) ==



== [[Mandinka language|Mandinka]](Mande) (Congo-Niger) ==

* How are you: ''I be nyaadi''
* See you later: ''N be nyoo jee la''
* please: ''Dukare''
* thank you: ''Abaraka''
* that one: ''Woo''
* this one: ''Nying''
* how much?: ''Jelum?''
* Do you speak English: ''I ye English kang moy le''
* yes: ''Haa/Haaday''
* no: ''Haani''

== [[Marathi language|Marathi]] ([[Indo-Iranian]]) ==


== [[Nahuatl language|Nahuatl]] ([[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztecan]]) ==

* Nahuatl: ''Nawatlahtoli'' 
* hello: ''niltse'' 
* good-bye: ''nimitsittas''
* thank you: ''tlasohkamati''
* that one: ''inon''
* yes: ''kema'' (ordinary), ''kemakatsin'' (reverential) 
* no: ''ahmo'' (ordinary), ''ahmotsin'' (reverential)
* English: ''Inglestlahtoli''
* Do you speak [English]?: ''Nitetlahtoa [Inglestlahtoli]?''
* What is your name?: ''Tlen mo tokatsin?''

== [[Newari language|Nepal Bhasa]] ([[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]]) ==


== [[Nigerian Pidgin English]] (English-based [[pidgin]]) ==

* Nigerian pidgin: &nbsp;
* hello: ''How now''
* good-bye: ''A go dey see yu now''
* please: ''A beg''
* thank you: ''Thank yu''
* that one: &nbsp;
* how much?: &nbsp;
* English: ''Oyinbo''
* yes: ''Yes''
* no: ''No''
* generic toast: &nbsp;
* What: ''wetin''
* Where is the toilet? : ''Na where toilet de?''
* He/She has left: ''He don kummot''
* Do you know...?: ''Yu sabe...?''

== [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[Germanic languages|Germanic]]) ==
=== [[Bokmål]] ===


=== [[Nynorsk]] ===


== [[O'odham language|O'odham]] ([[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztecan]]) ==



== [[Okinawan language|Okinawan]] ([[Japonic languages|Japonic]]) ==



== [[Pennsylvania German language|Pennsylvania German]], Pennsylvania Deutsch ([[Germanic languages|Germanic]]) ==

''(dialects may vary)''

* Pennsylvania Deutsch: ''Pennsilfaani(sch)-Deitsch''
* hello: ''hiya''
* good-bye: ''bis schpeeder'' (bis shpayder) Until later
* please: ''please''
* thank you: ''danka schane'' (dan-key shay-n)
* that one: ''da do'' (da daw)
* how much: ''Wie viel'' (wee feel)
* English: ''Englisch''
* yes: ''Ya''
* no: ''nee'' (nay)
* Can I take your picture?: ''Kann ich dei Pikder nemme?'' (can ich (Germanic 'ch' sounds like the H in huge) dye pic-der nay-me)
* Where is the washroom?: ''Wu is die Baadschtupp?''
* Sorry I don’t understand you.: ''Sorry, Ich verschteh dich net.''

== [[Persian language|Persian]] ([[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]) ==



== [[Polish language|Polish]] ([[Slavic languages|Slavic]]) ==




== [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ([[Romance languages|Romance]]) ==



== [[Romanian language|Romanian]] ([[Romance languages|Romance]]) ==



== [[Russian language|Russian]] ([[Slavic languages|Slavic]]) ==



== [[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]] ([[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Iranian]]) ==



== [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] ([[Romance languages|Romance]]) ==




== [[Scots language|Scots]] ([[Germanic languages|Germanic]]) ==

Scots survives in a number of dialects. The North east Central (Fife) pronunciation is marked NeC, North East Scots ([[Doric dialect (Scotland)|Doric]]) is marked as NE. C and S for central and southern pronunciations. The unmarked pronunciations are generally used in most areas.


== [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] ([[Celtic languages|Celtic]]) ==

* Gaelic: ''Gàidhlig'' (GAH-lick)
* welcome: ''fàilte'' (FAL-tyuh)
* good-bye: ''mar sin leibh'' (mar SHIN laif)
* please: ''mas e do thoil e'' (mah SHEH daw HOL eh)
* thank you: ''tapadh leibh'' (TAH-pah ley)
* sorry: ''tha mi duilich'' (hah mee DOO-leekh)
* that one: ''am fear sin'' (am fer SHIN)
* how much?: ''cia mheud'' (kah VIUT)
* English: ''Beurla'' (BYER-luh)
* yes: <sup>2</sup>''tha'' (hah)
* no: <sup>3</sup>''chan eil'' (chan YIL)
* I don’t understand: ''chan eil mi a' tuigsinn'' (khan YIL mee uh TOOK-shin)
* Where’s the bathroom?: ''càit a bheil an taigh beag?'' (KATCH-uh vil an TUH-eeh bik)
* generic toast: ''slàinte'' (SLAN-tyuh)

== [[Serbian language|Serbian]] ([[Slavic languages|Slavic]]) ==
**Ekavian Speech**
* Serbian: српски srpski /srp-skee/ (srpskee)
* hello: здраво zdravo /zdrA-vO/ (z like in zebra) Literal translation: healthy
* good morning: добро јутро ''dobro jutro''
* good afternoon: добар дан ''dobar dan''
* good evening: добро вече ''dobro veče''
* good-bye: довиђења ''doviđenja'' /dOvidʲɛnʲɑ/ Literal translation: until we see again
* please: молим ''molim'' /mO-lim/ (moleam)
* thank you: хвала ''hvala'' /hvA-la/ Literal translation: praise
* that one: то ''to'' (**not** as English to)
* how much?: колико? ''koliko?'' /ko-lɛ-ko/ (coleeco, co-, -co => cup)
* English: енглески ''engleski'' /ɛn-glɛ-ski/ (-skee)
* yes: да ''da'' /dA/
* no: не ''ne'' /nɛ/
* generic toast: живели! ''živeli!'' /ʒi-vɛ-li/ (zhiveli) Literal translation: live!
* sorry: извините ''izvinite'' /ezveeneete/ (formal)
* I don’t understand: не разумем ''ne razumem'' /na rAzUmem/
* Where is [the bathroom (toilet)]?: Где је тоалет? ''Gde je toalet?'' /gdɛ jɛ toAlEt/
* Do you speak English?: Да ли говорите енглески? ''Da li govorite engleski?''

== [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]] ([[Romance languages|Romance]]) ==


== [[Slovak language|Slovak]] ([[Slavic languages|Slavic]]) ==
NOTE: adjectives are in masculine singular nominative, if there are two ways of saying something (formal/informal), the formal one is used.
Stress is always on the first syllable of the word.


== [[Slovene language|Slovene]] ([[Slavic languages|Slavic]]) ==


== [[Spanish language|Spanish]] ([[Romance languages|Romance]]) ==
<small>NOTE</small>: For words ending in a vowel or the letters n or s, stress is on the penultimate (next to last) syllable. Words ending in other consonants, especially [[verbs]], are stressed on the last syllable. Exceptions require a written accent. The ''th''  pronunciation is typical of European Spanish as spoken in most of Spain, and is replaced by the ''s'' pronunciation in Latin America and some regions of Spain, such as the Canary Islands.



== [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ([[Bantu]]) ==

Usage Note: Greetings in Swahili are a crucial aspect of Swahili culture; it is not uncommon for a conversation to last five minutes before it actually moves beyond saying “Hello”. There is no generic word for “Hello” in the language, rather there are numerous options depending on the relative ages and/or race of the people involved, as well as singular and plural forms. A non-comprehensive list would include “hujambo” (reply “sijambo”) for two people of similar age and race, “jambo” (reply “jambo”) for between white and black people, “Shikamoo” (reply “Marahaba”) for a young person to an elderly person, “Hodi” (reply “Karibu”) when in the doorway of a house. There are additionally numerous informal greetings such as “Mambo”, “Safi”, and many more. Farewells are abrupt or even non-existent.


puta nyo haseyo

== [[Swedish language|Swedish]] ([[Germanic languages|Germanic]]) ==




== [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]/[[Filipino language|Filipino]] ([[Malayo-Polynesian]]) ==
**Note:*' The polite forms of some phrases — those which make use of the word *pô* — should generally be used when speaking to persons of authority and seniority, or to show reverence to the person to whom spoken. With friends and in casual situations, *pô* is not used. 



== [[Tamil language|Tamil]] ([[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]) ==



Please note that spoken Tamil is very different from formal written Tamil. The above phrases are in written Tamil and thus sound very awkward and stilted when used in everyday speech.

== [[Tatar language|Tatar]] ([[Turkic languages|Turkic]]) ==

* äye — yes 
* yuq — no 
* isänme(sez)/sawmı(sız) — hello 
* sälâm — hi 
* saw bul(ığız)/xuş(ığız) — goodbye 
* zínhar öçen — please 
* min — I 
* sin — you 
* ul — he / she / it 
* bez — we 
* sez — you 
* alar — they 
* millät — nation 
* İngliz(çä) — English

== [[Telugu language|Telugu]] ([[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]) ==


== [[Thai language|Thai]] ([[Tai-Kadai]]) ==


Polite language in Thai requires that a politeness marker be at the end of every phrase. The markers differ according to the gender of the speaker:



== [[Tok Pisin]] (Neo-Melanesian English creole) ==

* Pidgin: *Tok Pisin*
* hello: *gut de*
* good-bye: *gut bai*
* please: *plis*
* thank you: *tenkyu*
* that one: *em*
* how much?: *haumas*
* English: *Inglis*
* yes: *yes*
* no: *nogat*
* nevermind, it doesn’t matter: *maski*
* I don’t know: *mi no save* (save is two syllables sa-ve)

== [[Turkish language|Turkish]] ([[Turkic languages|Turkic]]) ==


== [[Tz'utujil language|Tz'utujil]] ([[Mayan languages|Mayan]]) ==


== [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] ([[Slavic languages|Slavic]]) ==

*Note: adjectives have different forms when describing feminine, masculine or neuter nouns.*



== [[Urdu language|Urdu]] ([[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]) ==
   
* These are not used nearly as casually in Urdu as they are in Western languages.

== [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] ([[Viet-Muong languages|Viet-Muong]]) ==


== [[Bahasa Visaya|Visaya]]/[[Bahasa Filipino|Filipino]] ([[Melayu-Polinesia]]) ==



== [[Bahasa Võro|Võro]] ([[Bahasa-Finno-Ugrik|Finno-Ugrik]]) ==



== [[Bahasa Wales|Wales]] (Celtic) ==
* Welsh: *Cymraeg* *(kum-RAig)*
* English: *Saesneg* *(SAY-sneg)*
* Good morning!: *Bore da!* *(bo-re da)*
* Good afternoon!: *P'nawn da!* *(p'nown da)*
* Welcome!: *Croeso!* *(KROY-so)*
* Goodbye!: *Da boch chi!* *(da BO-khi)*
* Cheerio!: *Hwyl fawr!* *(hooil vowR)*
* Good night!: *Nos da!* *(noss da)
* Please: *Os gwelwch chi'n dda* *(oss GWEL-oo-khin dha)*
* Thank you: *Diolch* *(DEE-olkh)
* Thank you very much: *Diolch yn fawr* *(DEE-olkh'n vowR)*
* You're welcome: *Da chi* *(dah khee)
* No thank you: *Dim diolch* *(dim dee-olkh)
* Yes: *Ie (EE-eh), Do (doh), Oes (oyss), Ydy (UD-ee) etc. 
There are at least 20 words for “yes”.

To answer “yes” you must agree with the question.

“Oes...?” (Is there...?) is answered with “Oes” (Yes there is).

“Ydy...?” (Is he/she...?) is answered with “Ydy” (Yes he/she is).

“Ydw...?” (Am I...?) would however be answered appropriately with “Ydych” (Yes you are) and vice versa.

“Ie” (Yes) is only used when a proper question hasn’t been asked, or in reply to “Ai...?” (Is it...?).

“Do” (Yes I did, Yes you did, etc.) is used in reply to questions in the past tense.
* No: *Na* *(nah) 
To contradict someone or to give a more definite “no” you can however precede the words for “yes” with “na” or “nag”, e.g. “Nag oes!” (No there isn’t!)* (The opposite of *Do* is *Naddo*.)
* (I’m) sorry!: *Mae'n flin gen i!* *(mye'n vleen Gen ee)*
* Isn’t it? Wouldn’t it? Aren’t they? Won’t we? etc.: *Ynte?* *(un-teh)*
* Cheers! Good health!: *Iechyd da!* *(YEKH-id dah)*

## [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] (Benue-Congo)

* hello: *Ba wo ni*
* good-bye: *O da bo*
* please: *E jo*
* thank you: *O se/E se*
* that one: *Iyen*
* how much?: *E lo?*
* English: *Oyinbo*
* yes: *Be ni*
* no: *Be ko*