Papilio

***Papilio*** ialah suatu genus dalam keluarga kupu-kupu ekor layang, **Papilionidae**, yang juga merupakan satu-satunya wakil bagi suku **Papilionini**. *Papilio* adalah perkataan Latin bagi kupu-kupu.

## Spesies
Disenaraikan mengikut abjad setiap kumpulan.**subgenus**: *Papilio* Linnaeus, 1758
:**kumpulan spesies**: *machaon*

::* *[[Papilio alexanor]]* Esper, 1800 
::* *[[Papilio brevicauda]]* Saunders, 1869 
::* *[[Papilio hospiton]]* Géné, 1839 
::* *[[Papilio indra]]* Reakirt, 1866 
::* *[[Papilio joanae]]* J. Heitzman, 1973 
::* *[[Papilio machaon]]* Linnaeus, 1758 
::* *[[Papilio polyxenes]]* Fabricius, 1775
::* *[[Papilio saharae]]* Oberthür, 1879 
::* *[[Papilio zelicaon]]* Lucas, 1852 

**subgenus**: *Princeps* Hübner, [1807]
:**kumpulan spesies**: *antimachus*
::* *[[Papilio antimachus]]* Drury, 1782 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *zalmoxis*
::* *[[Papilio zalmoxis]]* Hewitson, 1864 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *nireus*

::* *[[Papilio aristophontes]]* Oberthür, 1897
::* *[[Papilio charopus]]* Westwood, 1843 
::* *[[Papilio chrapkowskii]]* Suffert, 1904 
::* *[[Papilio chrapkowskoides]]* Storace, 1952 
::* *[[Papilio desmondi]]* van Someren, 1939 
::* *[[Papilio hornimani]]* Distant, 1879 
::* *[[Papilio interjectana]]* Vane-Wright, 1995 
::* *[[Papilio nireus]]* Linnaeus, 1758 
::* *[[Papilio sosia]]* Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 
::* *[[Papilio thuraui]]* Karsch, 1900
::* *[[Papilio ufipa]]* Carcasson, 1961
::* *[[Papilio wilsoni]]* Rothschild, 1926

:**kumpulan spesies**: *cynorta*
::* *[[Papilio arnoldiana]]* Vane-Wright, 1995
::* *[[Papilio cynorta]]* Fabricius, 1793 
::* *[[Papilio plagiatus]]* Aurivillius, 1898 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *dardanus*

::* *[[Papilio constantinus]]* Ward, 1871 
::* *[[Papilio dardanus]]* Brown, 1776 
::* *[[Papilio delalandei]]* Godart, [1824]
::* *[[Papilio phorcas]]* Cramer, [1775] 
::* *[[Papilio rex]]* Oberthür, 1886 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *zenobia*
::* *[[Papilio cyproeofila]]* Butler, 1868 
::* *[[Papilio fernandus]]* Fruhstorfer, 1903
::* *[[Papilio filaprae]]* Suffert, 1904
::* *[[Papilio gallienus]]* Distant, 1879 
::* *[[Papilio mechowi]]* Dewitz, 1881
::* *[[Papilio mechowianus]]* Dewitz, 1885
::* *[[Papilio nobicea]]* Suffert, 1904 
::* *[[Papilio zenobia]]* Fabricius, 1775 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *demodocus*

::* *[[Papilio demodocus]]* Esper, 1799 
::* *[[Papilio demoleus]]* Linnaeus, 1758 – ekor layang limau, kupu-kupu limau
::* *[[Papilio erithonioides]]* Grose-Smith, 1891
::* *[[Papilio grosesmithi]]* Rothschild, 1926
::* *[[Papilio morondavana]]* Grose-Smith, 1891 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *echerioides*
::* *[[Papilio echerioides]]* Trimen, 1868 
::* *[[Papilio fuelleborni]]* Karsch, 1900
::* *[[Papilio jacksoni]]* Sharpe, 1891 
::* *[[Papilio sjoestedti]]* Aurivillius, 1908 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *oribazus*

::* *[[Papilio epiphorbas]]* Boisduval, 1833
::* *[[Papilio nobilis]]* Rogenhofer, 1891 
::* *[[Papilio oribazus]]* Boisduval, 1836

:**kumpulan spesies**: *hesperus*
::* *[[Papilio euphranor]]* Trimen, 1868 
::* *[[Papilio hesperus]]* Westwood, 1843 
::* *[[Papilio horribilis]]* Butler, 1874
::* *[[Papilio pelodurus]]* Butler, 1896

:**kumpulan spesies**: *menestheus*

::* *[[Papilio lormieri]]* Distant, 1874 
::* *[[Papilio menestheus]]* Drury, 1773 
::* *[[Papilio ophidicephalus]]* Oberthür, 1878 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *[[incertae sedis]]*

::* *[[Papilio andronicus]]* Ward, 1871
::* *[[Papilio chitondensis]]* Bivar de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
::* *[[Papilio leucotaenia]]* Rothschild, 1908 
::* *[[Papilio luzviae]]* Schröder & Treadaway, 1991
::* *[[Papilio mackinnoni]]* Sharpe, 1891 
::* *[[Papilio mangoura]]* Hewitson, 1875 
::* *[[Papilio manlius]]* Fabricius, 1798
::* *[[Papilio microps]]* Storace, 1951
::* *[[Papilio nobicea]]* Suffert, 1904
::* *[[Papilio phorbanta]]* Linnaeus, 1771 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *noblei*
::* *[[Papilio antonio]]* Hewitson, [1875]
::* *[[Papilio noblei]]* de Nicéville, [1889]

:**kumpulan spesies**: *demolion*
::* *[[Papilio demolion]]* Cramer, [1776] – ekor layang jalur, ekor layang pita
::* *[[Papilio euchenor]]* Guérin-Méneville, 1829
::* *[[Papilio gigon]]* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864
::* *[[Papilio liomedon]]* Moore, [1875] 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *anactus*
::**[[Papilio anactus]]* MacLeay, [1826] 
::**[[Papilio natewa]]* 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *aegeus*
::* *[[Papilio aegeus]]* Donovan, 1805
::* *[[Papilio bridgei]]* Mathew, 1886
::* *[[Papilio erskinei]]* Mathew, 1886
::* *[[Papilio gambrisius]]* Cramer, [1777]
::* *[[Papilio inopinatus]]* Butler, 1883
::* *[[Papilio ptolychus]]* Godman & Salvin, 1888
::* *[[Papilio tydeus]]* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860
::* *[[Papilio weymeri]]* Niepelt, 1914
::* *[[Papilio woodfordi]]* Godman & Salvin, 1888

:**kumpulan spesies**: *godeffroyi*
::* *[[Papilio amynthor]]* Boisduval, 1859 
::* *[[Papilio godeffroyi]]* Semper, 1866
::* *[[Papilio schmeltzi]]* Herrich-Schäffer, 1869

:**kumpulan spesies**: *polytes*

::* *[[Papilio ambrax]]* Boisduval, 1832 
::* *[[Papilio phestus]]* Guérin-Méneville, 1830
::* *[[Papilio polytes]]* Linnaeus, 1758 – Mormon biasa

:**kumpulan spesies**: *castor*
::* *[[Papilio castor]]* Westwood, 1842 
::* *[[Papilio dravidarum]]* Wood-Mason, 1880
::* *[[Papilio mahadeva]]* Moore, [1879] – cecawi Burma

:**kumpulan spesies**: *fuscus*
::* *[[Papilio albinus]]* Wallace, 1865
::* *[[Papilio diophantus]]* Grose-Smith, 1883 – ekor layang Sumatera
::* *[[Papilio fuscus]]* Goeze, 1779 – ekor layang kanopus
::* *[[Papilio hipponous]]* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
::* *[[Papilio jordani]]* Fruhstorfer, 1906
::* *[[Papilio pitmani]]* Elwes & de Nicéville, [1887]
::* *[[Papilio prexaspes]]* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 – perawan biru
::* *[[Papilio sakontala]]* Hewitson, 1864

:**kumpulan spesies**: *helenus*
::* *[[Papilio helenus]]* Linnaeus, 1758 – perawan merah
::* *[[Papilio iswara]]* White, 1842 – perawan besar
::* *[[Papilio iswaroides]]* Fruhstorfer, 1898 – perawan Fruhstorfer
::* *[[Papilio nephelus]]* Boisduval, 1836 – perawan hitam putih
::* *[[Papilio nubilus]]* Staudinger, 1895 – ekor layang samar
::* *[[Papilio sataspes]]* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865

:**kumpulan spesies**: *memnon*

::* *[[Papilio acheron]]* Grose-Smith, 1887 
::* *[[Papilio ascalaphus]]* Boisduval, 1836
::* *[[Papilio deiphobus]]* Linnaeus, 1758
::* *[[Papilio forbesi]]* Grose-Smith, 1883 – ekor layang Forbes
::* *[[Papilio lampsacus]]* Boisduval, 1836
::* *[[Papilio lowii]]* H. Druce, 1873 
::* *[[Papilio mayo]]* Atkinson, 1873 
::* *[[Papilio memnon]]* Linnaeus, 1758 – Mormon besar
::* *[[Papilio oenomaus]]* Godart, 1819
::* *[[Papilio polymnestor]]* Cramer, [1775] 
::* *[[Papilio rumanzovia]]* Eschscholtz, 1821 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *protenor*
::* *[[Papilio alcmenor]]* C. Felder & R. Felder, [1864]
::* *[[Papilio macilentus]]* Janson, 1877
::* *[[Papilio protenor]]*
::* *[[Papilio taiwanus]]* Rothschild, 1898 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *bootes*
::* *[[Papilio bootes]]* Westwood, 1842 
::* *[[Papilio elwesi]]* Leech, 1889
::* *[[Papilio maraho]]* Shiraki & Sonan, 1934

**subgenus**: *Chilasa* Moore, [1881]
:**kumpulan spesies**: *agestor*
::* *[[Papilio agestor]]* Gray, 1831 – penyamar oren
::* *[[Papilio epycides]]* Hewitson, [1864]
::* *[[Papilio slateri]]* Hewitson, 1853 – penyamar belang

:**kumpulan spesies**: *clytia*
::* *[[Papilio clytia]]* Linnaeus, 1758 – penyamar biasa
::* *[[Papilio paradoxa]]* (Zincken, 1831) – penyamar besar

:**kumpulan spesies**: *veiovis*
::* *[[Papilio veiovis]]* Hewitson, [1865]

:**kumpulan spesies**: *laglaizei*
::* *[[Papilio laglaizei]]* Depuiset, 1877
::* *[[Papilio moerneri]]* Aurivillius, 1919
::* *[[Papilio toboroi]]* Ribbe, 1907

:**kumpulan spesies**: tak dinamakan
::* *[[Papilio carolinensis]]* Jumalon, 1967
::* *[[Papilio osmana]]* Jumalon, 1967

**subgenus**: *[[Achillides]]* Hübner, [1819]
:**kumpulan spesies**: *paris*
::* *[[Papilio arcturus]]* Westwood, 1842 
::* *[[Papilio bianor]]* Cramer, [1777] 
::* *[[Papilio chikae]]* Igarashi, 1965 
::* *[[Papilio dialis]]* Leech, 1893 
::* *[[Papilio doddsi]]* Janet, 1896
::* *[[Papilio elephenor]]* Doubleday, 1845 
::* *[[Papilio hoppo]]* Matsumura, 1908
::* *[[Papilio karna]]* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864 – ekor layang karna
::* *[[Papilio krishna]]* Moore, 1857 
::* *[[Papilio longimacula]]* Z.G. Wang & Y. Niu, 2002
::* *[[Papilio maackii]]* Ménétriés, 1859 
::* *[[Papilio paris]]* Linnaeus, 1758 – merak Paris
::* *[[Papilio polyctor]]* Boisduval, 1836 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *palinurus*
::* *[[Papilio blumei]]* Boisduval, 1836 
::* *[[Papilio buddha]]* Westwood, 1872 
::* *[[Papilio crino]]* Fabricius, 1793 
::* *[[Papilio palinurus]]* Fabricius, 1787 – merak jalur

:**kumpulan spesies**: unnamed
::* *[[Papilio lorquinianus]]* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 – ekor layang hijau laut
::* *[[Papilio neumoegeni]]* Honrath, 1890
::* *[[Papilio peranthus]]* Fabricius, 1787 – ekor layang Sunda
::* *[[Papilio pericles]]* Wallace, 1865

:**kumpulan spesies**: *ulysses*
::* *[[Papilio montrouzieri]]* Boisduval, 1859
::* *[[Papilio syfanius]]* Oberthür, 1886
::* *[[Papilio ulysses]]* Linnaeus, 1758 

**subgenus**: *Heraclides* Hübner, [1819]
:**kumpulan spesies**: *anchisiades*

::* *[[Papilio anchisiades]]* Esper, 1788 
::* *[[Papilio chiansiades]]* Westwood, 1872
::* *[[Papilio epenetus]]* Hewitson, 1861
::* *[[Papilio erostratus]]* Westwood, 1847 
::* *[[Papilio hyppason]]* Cramer, 1775
::* *[[Papilio isidorus]]* Doubleday, 1846
::* *[[Papilio oxynius]]* (Geyer, [1827])
::* *[[Papilio pelaus]]* Fabricius, 1775
::* *[[Papilio rogeri]]* Boisduval, 1836

:**kumpulan spesies**: *thoas*

::* *[[Papilio andraemon]]* (Hübner, [1823]) 
::* *[[Papilio androgeus]]* Cramer, [1775] 
::* *[[Papilio aristodemus]]* Esper, 1794 
::* *[[Papilio aristor]]* Godart, 1819 
::* *[[Papilio astyalus]]* Godart, 1819 
::* *[[Papilio caiguanabus]]* Poey, [1852] 
::* *[[Papilio cresphontes]]* Cramer, [1777] 
::* *[[Papilio homothoas]]* Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
::* *[[Papilio machaonides]]* Esper, 1796
::* *[[Papilio melonius]]* Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
::* *[[Papilio ornythion]]* Boisduval, 1836 
::* *[[Papilio paeon]]* Boisduval, 1836
::* *[[Papilio rumiko]]* (Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014)
::* *[[Papilio thersites]]* Fabricius, 1775 
::* *[[Papilio thoas]]* Linnaeus, 1771 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *torquatus*
::* *[[Papilio garleppi]]* Staudinger, 1892 
::* *[[Papilio hectorides]]* Esper, 1794
::* *[[Papilio himeros]]* Hopffer, 1865 
::* *[[Papilio lamarchei]]* Staudinger, 1892
::* *[[Papilio torquatus]]* Cramer, 1777 

:**kumpulan spesies**: unnamed
::* *[[Papilio okinawensis]]* Fruhstorfer, 1898

**subgenus**: *Pterourus* Scopoli, 1777
:**kumpulan spesies**: *troilus*

::* *[[Papilio palamedes]]* Drury, [1773] 
::* *[[Papilio troilus]]* Linnaeus, 1758 

:**kumpulan spesies**: *glaucus*

::* *[[Papilio alexiares]]* Höpffer, 1866 
::* *[[Papilio appalachiensis]]* (Pavulaan & Wright, 2002) 
::* *[[Pterourus bjorkae|Papilio bjorkae]]* Pavulaan, 2024 
::* *[[Papilio canadensis]]* Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 
::* *[[Papilio esperanza]]* Beutelspacher, 1975 
::* *[[Papilio eurymedon]]* Lucas, 1852 
::* *[[Papilio glaucus]]* Linnaeus, 1758 – ekor layang harimau timur
::* *[[Papilio multicaudata]]* Kirby, 1884 
::* *[[Papilio pilumnus]]* Boisduval, 1836 
::* *[[Papilio rutulus]]* Lucas, 1852 
::* *[[Papilio solstitius]]* DeRoller, Wang, Dupuis & Schmidt, 2025

:**kumpulan spesies**: *zagreus*
::* *[[Papilio bachus]]* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
::* *[[Papilio neyi]]* Niepelt, 1909
::* *[[Papilio zagreus]]* Doubleday, 1847

:**kumpulan spesies**: *scamander*
::* *[[Papilio birchallii]]* Hewitson, 1863
::* *[[Papilio hellanichus]]* Hewitson, 1868
::* *[[Papilio scamander]]* Boisduval, 1836
::* *[[Papilio xanthopleura]]* Godman & Salvin, 1868

:**kumpulan spesies**: *homerus*
::* *[[Papilio cacicus]]* Lucas, 1852
::* *[[Papilio euterpinus]]* Salvin & Godman, 1868
::* *[[Papilio garamas]]* (Geyer, [1829])
::* *[[Papilio homerus]]* Fabricius, 1793 
::* *[[Papilio judicael]]* Oberthür, 1888 (terkadang diletakkan di sini, barangkali kacukan)
::* *[[Papilio menatius]]* (Hübner, [1819])
::* *[[Papilio warscewiczii]]* Hopffer, 1865

**subgenus**: *Sinoprinceps* Hancock, 1983
::* *[[Papilio benguetanus]]* Joicey & Talbot, 1923

:**kumpulan spesies**: *xuthus* Hancock, 1983
::* *[[Papilio xuthus]]* Linnaeus, 1767 
## Rujukan

## Pautan luar

* Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility —P
* "Genus ''Papilio''". *Insecta.pro*.
* GART checklist