Anna Karenina

***Anna Karenina*** () ialah novel oleh pengarang Rusia, Leo Tolstoy, mula diterbitkan dalam bentuk buku pada 1878. Kebanyakan penulis menyifatkan *Anna Karenina* sebagai karya sastera terbaik. dan Tolstoy sendiri menyifatkannya sebagai novel pertamanya. Ia pada mulanya dikeluarkan dalam siri ansuran dari 1873 hingga 1877 dalam *[[The Russian Messenger]]*.

## Rujukan

## Bacaan lanjut

### Biografi dan kritikan sastera
* Bakhtin, Mikhail, *The Dialogic Imagination*, ed. Michael Holquist, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist (University of Texas Press, Austin, 1981)
* Bayley, John, *Tolstoy and the Novel* (Chatto and Windus, London, 1966)
* Berlin, Isaiah, *The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay on Tolstoy's View of History* (Simon & Schuster, New York, 1966; Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1967)
*Carner, Grant Calvin Sr (1995) "Confluence, Bakhtin, and Alejo Carpentier's Contextos in Selena and Anna Karenina" Doctoral Dissertation (Comparative Literature) University of California at Riverside.
* Eikhenbaum, Boris, *Tolstoi in the Seventies*, trans. Albert Kaspin (Ardis, Ann Arbor, 1982)
* Evans, Mary, *Anna Karenina* (Routledge, London and New York, 1989)
* Gifford, Henry, *Tolstoy* (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1982)
* Gifford, Henry (ed) *Leo Tolstoy* (Penguin Critical Anthologies, Harmondsworth, 1971)
* Leavis, F.R., *Anna Karenina and Other Essays* (Chatto and Windus, London, 1967)
* Mandelker, Amy, *Framing 'Anna Karenina': Tolstoy, the Woman Question, and the Victorian Novel* (Ohio State University Press, Columbus, 1993)
* Morson, Gary Saul, *Anna Karenina in our time: seeing more wisely * (Yale University Press 2007) read parts at Google Books
* Nabokov, Vladimir, *Lectures on Russian Literature* (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London and Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1981)
* Orwin, Donna Tussing, *Tolstoy's Art and Thought, 1847–1880* (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993)
* Speirs, Logan, *Tolstoy and Chekhov* (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1971)
* Strakhov, Nikolai, N., "Levin and Social Chaos", in Gibian, ed., (W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 2005).
* Steiner, George, *Tolstoy or Dostoevsky: An Essay in Contrast* (Faber and Faber, London, 1959)
* Tibbetts, John C., and James M. Welsh, eds. *The Encyclopedia of Novels Into Film* (2nd ed. 2005) pp 19–20.
* Thorlby, Anthony, *Anna Karenina* (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 1987)
* Tolstoy, Leo, *Correspondence*, 2. vols., selected, ed. and trans. by R.F. Christian (Athlone Press, London and Scribner, New York, 1978)
* Tolstoy, Leo, *Diaries*, ed. and trans. by R.F. Christian (Athlone Press, London and Scribner, New York, 1985)
* Tolstoy, Sophia A., *The Diaries of Sophia Tolstoy*, ed. O.A. Golinenko, trans. Cathy Porter (Random House, New York, 1985)
* Trainini, Marco, *Vendetta, tienimi compagnia. Due vendicatori in «Middlemarch» di George Eliot e «Anna Karenina» di Lev Tolstoj*, Milano, Arcipelago Edizioni, 2012, .
* Turner, C.J.G., *A Karenina Companion* (Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Waterloo, 1993)
* Wasiolek, Edward, *Critical Essays on Tolstoy* (G.K. Hall, Boston, 1986)
* Wasiolek, Edward, *Tolstoy's Major Fiction* (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1978)

## Pautan luar

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* ''Anna Karenina'' Map
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