Senarai pengembara angkasa mengikut nama

__NOTOC__
Ini ialah **senarai kesemua pengembara angkasa**, mengikut abjad. Kriteria untuk menentukan siapakah yang mencapai penerbangan angkasa manusia berbeza-beza:
* Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) mentakrifkan penerbangan angkasa sebagai mana-mana penerbangan yang melebihi 100 kilometer (62 batu), suatu takrif yang diiktiraf oleh setiap negara. 
* Kementerian Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat menganugerahkan taraf angkasawan kepada semua juruterbang, baik tentera mahupun awam, yang terbang melebihi 50 batu (80 kilometer) tingginya sejak 1960-an. Justera, tujuh juruterbang USAF dan NASA daripada Kementerian Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat melayakkan diri untuk menerima Lencana Angkasawan kerana menerbangkan kapal angkasa lepas roket X-15 suborbit. 

Kesemua lelaki dan wanita yang lain dalam senarai ini belayar dengan menggunakan roket tanpa sayap atau bolak-balik angkasa lepas orbital, kecuali dua juruterbang ujian Amerika Syarikat yang memasuki ruang angkasa lepas melalui kapal angkasa lepas roket SpaceShipOne Komposit Terskala suborbit. Nama mereka yang maut sewaktu menjalani latihan untuk penerbangan angkasa lepas atau maut dalam misi yang gagal mencapai ketinggian yang diperlukan, misalnya Christa McAuliffe, boleh didapati dalam rencana bencana angkasa lepas. Senarai ini menepati kriteria FAI.

Menjelang 16 November 2009, sebanyak 510 orang dari 38 negara telah memasuki ruang angkasa lepas mengikut garis panduan FAI (516 orang melayakkan diri apabila pengelasan Kementerian Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat dimasukkan). Antara kesemua ini:
* 3 orang hanya melakukan penerbangan suborbit;
* 507 orang mencapai orbit Bumi;
* 24 orang belayar melewati orbit Bumi rendah; dan 
* 12 orang berjalan di atas Bulan.

Pada keseluruhannya, pengembara angkasa telah menghabiskan 29,000 orang-hari (iaitu melebihi 77 tahun) di ruang angkasa, termasuk melebihi 100 orang-hari perjalanan kaki (di ruang angkasa).

:**NOTA:** 
:* Nama dalam huruf *italik* ialah pengembara angkasa yang melewati orbit Bumi rendah;
:* Nama dalam huruf **tebal** ialah pengembara angkasa yang berjalan di atas bulan.
:* Bendera negara menunjukkan kerakyatan pengembara angkasa sewaktu melakukan penerbangan. 
:* Tanda * di sebelah nama menunjukkan bahawa orang itu maut dalam penerbangan.


 

## A

 Joseph M. Acaba
 Loren Acton
 James Adamson
 /  Viktor M. Afanasyev
 Thomas Akers
 Toyohiro Akiyama, the first business-sponsored space traveler and the first Japanese in space.
 Vladimir Aksyonov
 Sultan Salman Al Saud, first Saudi Arabian in space, only royal person in space, first middle eastern person in space.
 ***Edwin [[Buzz Aldrin]]*** (born 1930), flew on Apollo 11 and was the second person to walk on the Moon.
 Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov
 Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov
 Andrew M. Allen
 Joseph P. Allen
 Scott Altman
 *[[William Anders]]*, first Asian-born person in space. (Anders was born in Hong Kong, but was an American citizen.)
 Clayton Anderson
 *Michael P. Anderson, (1959–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
*(Claudie André-Deshays - see Claudie Haigneré)
 /   Anousheh Ansari (born 1966), fourth spaceflight participant and first female spaceflight participant, first female Muslim in space, and first Iranian in space.
 Dominic A. Antonelli
 Jerome Apt
 Lee Archambault
 ***[[Neil Armstrong]]*** (born 1930), flew on Apollo 11 and was the first person to walk on the Moon.
 Richard R. Arnold
 Anatoly Artsebarsky
 Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998)
 Jeffrey Ashby
 Oleg Atkov
 Toktar Aubakirov, first Kazakh born person in space.
 Sergei Avdeyev

## B
 James Bagian
  Ellen Baker
 Michael Baker
 Aleksandr Balandin
 Michael Barratt
 Daniel Barry
 John-David F. Bartoe
 Yuri Baturin, first Russian politician in space.
 Patrick Baudry, first African-born man and second Frenchman in space
 ***[[Alan Bean]]***, flew on Apollo 12 and was the fourth person to walk on the Moon.
 Robert L. Behnken
 Ivan Bella, first Slovak in space.
 Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970)
 Georgi Beregovoi (1921–1995)
 Anatoli Berezovoy
 Brian Binnie, second commercial (launched by a private company) astronaut. Suborbital flight only.
 John Blaha
 Michael J. Bloomfield
 Guion Bluford, first African-American in space.
 Karol Bobko, first graduate of the United States Air Force Academy to become an astronaut.
 Eric A. Boe
 Charles Bolden
  Roberta Bondar, first Canadian woman in space.
 *[[Frank Borman]]*, commander of Apollo 8, the first spaceflight to orbit the Moon.
 Stephen G. Bowen
 Kenneth Bowersox
 Charles Brady (1951–2006)
 Vance Brand
 Daniel Brandenstein
 Randolph Bresnik
 Roy Bridges. Became Director of the Kennedy Space Center in March 1997
 Curtis Brown
 *David M. Brown (1956–2003)
 Mark Brown
 James Buchli
 Jay Buckey
 Nikolai Budarin
 Daniel Burbank
 Daniel Bursch
 Valery Bykovsky (born 1934)

## C
 Robert Cabana
  Tracy Caldwell
 Charles Camarda
 Kenneth Cameron
 Duane Carey
 Scott Carpenter, a Project Mercury astronaut.
 Gerald Carr
 Sonny Carter, (1947–1991)
 John Casper
 Christopher J. Cassidy, 500th astronaut in space.
 Robert Cenker
 ***[[Eugene Cernan|Gene Cernan]]***, flew on Apollo 17
 Gregory Chamitoff
 /  Franklin Chang-Diaz, the only Costa Rican, first Hispanic-American in space, holder of the shared record of seven space flights.
 /   *Kalpana Chawla (1961–2003), first Indian-American woman in space, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
 Maurizio Cheli
 Leroy Chiao
 Kevin Chilton
 Jean-Loup Chrétien, first French person in space and first non-Soviet European to walk in space
  *Laurel B. Clark (1961–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
  Mary Cleave
 Jean-François Clervoy
 Michael Clifford
 Michael Coats
 Kenneth Cockrell
  Catherine Coleman (born 1960)
  Eileen Collins
 *[[Michael Collins (astronaut)|Michael Collins]] (born 1930), flew on [[Apollo 11]]* crew. Was the first Italian-born person in space. (Collins was born in Rome to American parents.)
 ***[[Pete Conrad]]***, Apollo 12, (1930–1999), the third person to walk on the Moon and the commander of the first Skylab mission.
 Gordon Cooper (1927–2004), the first American to fly in space for a day.
 Richard Covey
 John Creighton
 Robert Crippen, Space Shuttle pioneer
 Roger Crouch
 Frank Culbertson
 Walter Cunningham, flew on Apollo 7.
 Robert Curbeam
  Nancy Currie

## D
  Nancy Jan Davis
 Lawrence J. DeLucas
 Frank De Winne
 Vladimir N. Dezhurov
 *Georgi Dobrovolski (1928–1971)
 Takao Doi, first Japanese to walk in space.
 B. Alvin Drew
 Brian Duffy
 ***[[Charles Moss Duke, Jr.|Charles Duke]]***, flew on Apollo 16.
  Bonnie J. Dunbar
 Pedro Duque, first Spaniard in space.
 Samuel T. Durrance
 Lev Dyomin (1926–1998)
 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, first Uzbekistan-born man in space

## E
 Joe Edwards
 Donn F. Eisele (1930–1987), flew on Apollo 7.
 Anthony W. England
 Joseph H. Engle
 *[[Ronald Evans]]* (1933–1990)
 Reinhold Ewald
 Léopold Eyharts

## F
 John Fabian
 Muhammed Faris, first Syrian in space.
 Bertalan Farkas, first Hungarian in space.
 Jean-Jacques Favier
 Fèi Jùnlóng, flew on Shenzhou 6
 Konstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009) 
 Christopher Ferguson
 Martin J. Fettman
 Andrew J. Feustel
 Anatoli Filipchenko
 Michael Fincke
  Anna Fisher
 William Frederick Fisher
 Klaus-Dietrich Flade
 /  Michael Foale, holds the American and British Record for time spent in space at 374 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes.
 Kevin A. Ford
 Michael Foreman
 Patrick Forrester
 Michael Fossum
 Stephen Frick
 Dirk Frimout, first Belgian in space.
 Christer Fuglesang, first Swede in space.
 Charles Fullerton
 Reinhard Furrer (1940–1995)

## G
 Francis Gaffney
 Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968), first person in space.
 Ronald Garan
 Dale Gardner
 Guy Gardner
 Jake Garn, a United States Senator and first politician in space.
 Marc Garneau, first Canadian in space.
 Owen Garriott
 Richard Garriott, first second generation American in space, son of skylab astronaut, Owen Garriott.
 Charles Gemar
 Michael Gernhardt
 Edward Gibson
 Robert L. Gibson
 Yuri Gidzenko
 Yuri Glazkov (1939—2008)
 John Glenn (born 1921), first American to orbit the Earth, and later, the oldest person to make a spaceflight.
  Linda Godwin
 Michael T. Good
 Viktor Gorbatko
 *[[Richard F. Gordon, Jr.|Richard Gordon]]*, flew on Apollo 12.
 Dominic Gorie
 Ronald Grabe
 Georgi Grechko
 Frederick Gregory
 William Gregory
 Stanley Griggs (1939–1989)
 Virgil Grissom (1926–1967), first NASA astronaut to go into space twice and the first person to go into space twice in a capsule-type spacecraft.  Would have been the first person to fly three times. Died in the Apollo 1 disaster. 
 John Grunsfeld
 Aleksei Gubarev
 Umberto Guidoni
 Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, first Mongolian in space.
 Sidney Gutierrez

## H
 Chris Hadfield, first Canadian to walk in space.
  Claudie Haigneré, first Frenchwoman in space.
 Jean-Pierre Haigneré
 *[[Fred Haise]]*, flew on Apollo 13.
 James Halsell
 Kenneth Ham
 Lloyd Hammond
 Gregory Harbaugh
 Bernard Harris, first African-American to walk in space.
 Terry Hart
 Henry Hartsfield
 Frederick Hauck
 Steven Hawley
  Susan Helms
 Karl Henize (1926–1993)
 Thomas Hennen
 Terence Henricks
 Miroslaw Hermaszewski, first Pole in space.
 Jose Hernández
 John Herrington, first Native American in space.
 Richard Hieb
  Joan Higginbotham
 David Hilmers
  Kathryn Hire
 Charles Hobaugh
 Jeffrey Hoffman
 Scott Horowitz
 Akihiko Hoshide
  Millie Hughes-Fulford, first female Payload Specialist.
 Douglas G. Hurley
 *Rick D. Husband (1957–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.

## I
 ***[[James Irwin]]*** (1930–1991), flew on Apollo 15.
 Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
 Georgi Ivanov, first Bulgarian in space.
  Marsha Ivins

## J
 Sigmund Jähn, first German in space
  Mae Jemison, first African-American woman in space
  Tamara E. Jernigan
 Brent W. Jett, Jr.
 Jing Haipeng
 Gregory C. Johnson
 Gregory H. Johnson
 Thomas D. Jones

## K
 Leonid Kadenyuk, first Ukrainian in space since independence.
 Alexander Kaleri, first Russian in space since independence.
  Janet Kavandi
 James Kelly
 Mark E. Kelly
 Scott Kelly
 Joseph Kerwin
 Yevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000)
 Robert S. Kimbrough
 Leonid Kizim
 Pyotr Klimuk, first Belarusian in space.
 *Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), killed during a USSR space flight.
  Yelena V. Kondakova
 Oleg Kononenko, first Turkmenistan-born man in space
 Timothy L. Kopra
 Valery Korzun
 Oleg Kotov
 Vladimir Kovalyonok
 Konstantin Kozeyev
 Kevin Kregel
 /  Sergei Krikalev, six space flights and, , holds record for longest total time in space: 803 days, 9 hours and 39 minutes.
 Valeri Kubasov
 André Kuipers

## L
 Aleksandr Laveykin
 Guy Laliberté
  Wendy Lawrence
 Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990)
 Aleksandr Lazutkin
 Valentin Lebedev
 Mark C. Lee
 David Leestma
 William B. Lenoir
 Aleksei Leonov, first person to "walk in space" (to make an EVA).
 Frederick W. Leslie
 Anatoli Levchenko (1941–1988)
 Byron Lichtenberg, first NASA Payload Specialist.
 Don Lind
 Steven Lindsey
 Jerry Linenger
 Richard Linnehan
 Gregory Linteris
 Liu Boming
*Yang Liwei - *see under Y*
 Paul Lockhart
 Yuri Lonchakov
/  Michael Lopez-Alegria
 John Lounge
 Jack Lousma
 Stanley G. Love
 *[[Jim Lovell]]*, flew on Apollo 8, the first spaceship to orbit the Moon, and on Apollo 13.
 G. David Low (1956—2008)
 Edward Lu
  Shannon Lucid, first Asian-born woman in space. , holder of the woman's spaceflight-duration record.
 Vladimir Lyakhov

## M
 Steven MacLean
  Sandra Magnus
 Oleg Makarov (1933–2003)
 Yuri Malenchenko
 Franco Malerba, first Italian in space. (Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy in 1930, he has always been an American citizen, born of American parents.)
 Yuri Malyshev (1941–1999)
 /  Gennadi Manakov
 Musa Manarov, first Azerbaidjan-born man in space
 Thomas H. Marshburn
 Michael Massimino
 Richard Mastracchio
 *[[Ken Mattingly|Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II]]* (born 1936), flew on  Apollo 16, STS-4, and STS-51-C.
 K. Megan McArthur
 William S. McArthur
 Jon McBride
 Bruce McCandless II
 *William C. McCool (1961–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
 Michael McCulley
 James McDivitt, flew on Apollo 9.
 Donald McMonagle
 *Ronald McNair (1950–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
 Carl Meade
 Bruce Melnick
  Pamela Melroy
 Leland D. Melvin
 /  Mike Melvill, first commercial (launched by a private company) astronaut. Suborbital flight only.
 Ulf Merbold
 Ernst Messerschmid
 ***[[Edgar Mitchell]]***, flew on Apollo 14.
 Abdul Ahad Mohmand, first Afghan in space.
 Mamoru Mohri
  Barbara Morgan
 Lee Morin
 Boris Morukov
  Chiaki Mukai, first Japanese woman in space.
 Richard Mullane
 Talgat Musabayev
 Story Musgrave

## N
 Steven R. Nagel
 Bill Nelson, second politician in space.
 George Nelson
 Rodolfo Neri Vela, first Mexican in space.
 Paolo A. Nespoli
 James H. Newman
 Claude Nicollier, first Swiss in space.
 Niè Hǎishèng, flew on Shenzhou 6
 Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004)
 Soichi Noguchi
 Carlos I. Noriega, first Peruvian-born person in space.
  Lisa Nowak
  Karen Nyberg

## O
 Bryan O'Connor
  Ellen Ochoa, first Hispanic woman in space.
 Wubbo Ockels, first Dutch citizen in space.
 William Oefelein
 John D. Olivas
 Gregory Olsen, third spaceflight participant.
 *Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
 Yuri Onufrienko
 Stephen Oswald
 Robert Overmyer (1936–1996)

## P
 Gennady Padalka
 William Pailes
 Scott Parazynski
 Ronald A. Parise (1951—2008)
 Robert Parker
 Nicholas Patrick
 *Viktor Patsayev (1933–1971)
 James Pawelczyk
  Julie Payette
 Gary Payton, first military astronaut.
 Philippe Perrin, first Morocco-born man in space
 Donald Peterson
 Donald Pettit
 Pham Tuân, first Vietnamese and first Asian in space.
 John Phillips
 William Pogue
 Alan G. Poindexter
 Mark Polansky
 Alexander Poleshchuk
 /  Valeri Polyakov, holds record for single longest spaceflight, 437 days.
 Marcos Pontes, first Brazilian in space.
 Leonid Popov
 Pavel Popovich (1930—2009), first Ukrainian-born person in space.
 Charles Precourt
 Dumitru Prunariu, first Romanian in space.

## R
 *Ilan Ramon (1954–2003), first Israeli in space, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
 William Readdy
 Kenneth Reightler
 James F. Reilly
 Garrett Reisman
 Thomas Reiter, first German to walk in space and first ESA astronaut to stay on the ISS.
 Vladimír Remek, first Czech and first non-Soviet European in space.
  *Judith Resnik (1949–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
 Paul W. Richards
 Richard N. Richards
  Sally Ride, first American woman in space.
 Stephen Robinson
 Roman Romanenko
 Yuri Romanenko
 Kent Rominger
 *[[Stuart Roosa]]* (1933–1994), flew on Apollo 14.
 Jerry L. Ross, flew on seven space flights.
 Valeri Rozhdestvensky
 Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002)
 Mario Runco, Jr.
 /  Valery Ryumin

## S
 Albert Sacco
 Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005)
 Robert Satcher
 Viktor Savinykh
  Svetlana Savitskaya, first woman to walk in space.
 Wally Schirra (1923—2007)
 Hans Schlegel
 ***[[Harrison Schmitt]]***, flew on Apollo 17.
 Rusty Schweickart
 *Dick Scobee (1939–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
 ***[[David Scott]]***
 Winston Scott
 /  Paul Scully-Power
 Richard Searfoss
  Rhea Seddon
 Ronald Sega
 /  Piers Sellers
 /  Aleksandr Serebrov
 Vitali Sevastyanov
 Yuri Shargin, first Russian military cosmonaut
 Salizhan Sharipov  , first Kyrgyzstan-born man in space
 Rakesh Sharma, first Indian in space.
   Helen Sharman, first Briton in space.
 Vladimir Shatalov, first Kazakhstan-born man in space
 Brewster Shaw
 ***[[Alan Shepard]]*** (1923–1998), first American in space.
 William Shepherd
*(Nancy Sherlock - see Nancy Currie)
 Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, first Malaysian in space
 Georgi Shonin (1935–1997)
 Loren Shriver
  Mark Shuttleworth, second spaceflight participant and first South African in space.
 /  Charles Simonyi, fifth spaceflight participant.
 Donald "Deke" Slayton (1924–1996), a Mercury astronaut.
 Steven Smith
 >  Anatoly Solovyev, first Latvia-born man in space
 Vladimir Solovyov
 Sherwood Spring
 Robert Springer
 *[[Thomas Patten Stafford]]*
  Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
 Robert Stewart
  Susan Still
  Nicole Stott
 /  Gennady Strekalov (1940–2004)
 Frederick Sturckow
  Kathryn Sullivan, first American woman to walk in space.
 Maksim Surayev
 Steven Swanson
 *[[Jack Swigert|John "Jack" Swigert]]* (1931–1982), flew on Apollo 13.

## T
 Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, the first Cuban and the first person from a country in the Western Hemisphere other than the U.S. to travel to space. He was also the first Hispanophone and first person of African ancestry in space.
 Daniel Tani
 Joseph Tanner
  Valentina Tereshkova, first woman in space.
 Norman Thagard
 Gerhard Thiele
 Robert Thirsk
 /  Andrew Thomas
 Donald Thomas
  Kathryn Thornton, first woman to make multiple EVAs.
 William Thornton
 Pierre Thuot
 Dennis Tito, first self-funded spaceflight participant.
 Gherman Titov (1935–2000), the second person to make a space flght and the first to stay up for a day.
 Vladimir Titov
 Michel Tognini
 Valery Tokarev
 Sergei Treschev
 Eugene Trinh, first Vietnamese-American in space.
 Richard Truly
 Bjarni Tryggvason, first Iceland-born man in space
 Vasili Tsibliyev
 Mikhail Tyurin

## U
 Yury Usachev

## V
 /  Lodewijk van den Berg, first Dutch-born astronaut.
 James "Ox" van Hoften
 Vladimir Vasyutin (1952–2002)
 Charles Veach (1944–1995)
 Franz Viehböck, first Austrian in space.
 /  Alexander Viktorenko
 Pavel Vinogradov
 Roberto Vittori
 Igor Volk
 Sergey Volkov, first second generation astronaut or cosmonaut in space, son of Alexander Volkov.
 *Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971), killed on Soyuz 11.
 Alexander Volkov
 Boris Volynov, first Jewish person in space.
 James Voss
  Janice Voss

## W
 Koichi Wakata
 Rex Walheim
 Charles Walker
 David M. Walker, (1944–2001)
 Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966), first person to enter space twice. Suborbital flights only.
 Ulrich Walter
 Carl Walz
 Taylor Wang, first ethnic Chinese person in space.
  Mary Weber
 Paul Weitz
 James Wetherbee
 Edward White (1930–1967), first American to "walk in space" (make an EVA). Died in the Apollo 1 disaster. 
 Douglas H. Wheelock
  Peggy Whitson
 Terrence Wilcutt
 Dafydd Williams
 Donald Williams
 Jeffrey Williams
  Sunita "Suni" Williams
 Barry Wilmore
  Stephanie Wilson
 Peter Wisoff
 David Wolf
 *[[Alfred Worden]]*

## Y
 Yáng Lìwěi, first Chinese national in space.
 Boris Yegorov (1937–1994)
 Aleksei Yeliseyev
  Yi So-yeon, first South Korean in space.
 ***[[John Watts Young|John Young]]***, flew on two Gemini, two Apollo (Apollo 10 and Apollo 16), and two Space Shuttle missions.
/ Fyodor Yurchikhin, First Greek in space, first Georgia-born man in space

## Z
 Sergei Zalyotin
 George D. Zamka
  Zhai Zhigang, first Chinese to walk in space.
 Vitaliy Zholobov
 Vyacheslav Zudov



## Lihat juga
* Anak kapal bolak-balik angkasa lepas
* Garis masa penerbangan angkasa mengikut kerakyatan
* Rekod penerbangan angkasa
* Senarai angkasawan Apollo
* Senarai angkasawan mengikut nama
* Senarai penerbangan angkasa manusia
* Senarai pengembara angkasa mengikut kerakyatan

## Rujukan