Senarai Saintis Islam

Ini adalah senarai saintis Islam yang telah menyumbang untuk sains dan pembangunan tamadun.  

## Ahli Saintis Islam Terkenal

* Ibn Sina, Avicenna Abu Ali Al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina (Ibn Sina, Ibnu Sina)Abu Abdullah Mohammad Ibn Musa al-Khawarizmi, ( Al-Khawarizmi )
* Al-Farabi 
* Abu Bakar Muhammad bin Zakaria al-Razi ( Al-Razi )
* Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali ( Al-Ghazali )
* Al-Jazari
* Abu Raihan Al-Biruni ( Al-Biruni )
* Abu Ali Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham ( Al-Haytham )
* Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
* Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber)
* Ibn Khaldun

## Pakar Astronomi dan Astrofizik

* Ibrahim al-Fazari
* Muhammad al-Fazari
* Al-Khwarizmi, mathematician
* Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
* Al-Farghani
* Banū Mūsā (Ben ..Mousa)
** Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
** Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
** Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
* Al-Majriti
* Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
* Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
* Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
* Abu Sa'id Gorgani
* Kushyar ibn Labban
* Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
* Al-Mahani
* Al-Marwazi
* Al-Nayrizi
* Al-Saghani
* Al-Farghani
* Abu Nasr Mansur
* Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
* Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
* Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
* Ibn Yunus
* Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
* Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
* Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
* Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
* Omar Khayyám
* Al-Khazini
* Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
* Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
* Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
* Averroes
* Al-Jazari
* Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
* Anvari
* Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
* Nasir al-Din Tusi
* Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
* Ibn al-Shatir
* Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
* Jamshīd al-Kāshī
* Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician
* Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, Ottoman astronomer
* Ahmad Nahavandi
* Haly Abenragel
* Abolfadl Harawi

## Ahli Biologi, Pakar Saraf dan Psikologi

* Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation
* Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy
* Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology
* Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health, medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine
* Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies
* Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology
* Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery
* Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception
* Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of reaction time
* Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry, thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness
* Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology
* Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease
* Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture

## Ahli Kimia dan Alchemists

* Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
* Jafar al-Sadiq
* Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), father of chemistry
* Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
* Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
* Al-Majriti
* Ibn Miskawayh
* Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
* Avicenna
* Al-Khazini
* Nasir al-Din Tusi
* Ibn Khaldun
* Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
* Al-Khwārizmī, Algebra, (Mathematics)
* Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999
* Mostafa El-Sayed
* Abdul Qadeer Khan, Nuclear Scientist - Uranium Enrichment Technologist - Centrifuge Method Expert
* Atta ur Rahman, leading scholar in the field of Natural Product Chemistry
* Omar M. Yaghi Professor at the University of California, Berkeley

## Ekonomi dan Sains Sosial

*Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
*Abu Yusuf (731-798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
*Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest historians of science
*Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist
*Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), considered the "first anthropologist" and father of Indology
*Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
*Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist
*Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
*Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
*Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist
*Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist
*Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), economist
*Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner of social sciences such as demography, cultural history, historiography, philosophy of history, sociology and economics
*Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist
*Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit
*Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Prize winner Bangladeshi economist; pioneer of microfinance
*Shah Abdul Hannan, Pioneer of Islamic Banking in South Asia
*Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founder of Human Development Report

## Ahli Geografi dan Sains Bumi

* Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography
* Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science
* Ibn Al-Jazzar
* Al-Tamimi
* Al-Masihi
* Ali ibn Ridwan
* Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
* Ahmad ibn Fadlan
* Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy, considered the first geologist and "first anthropologist"
* Avicenna
* Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
* Averroes
* Ibn al-Nafis
* Ibn Jubayr
* Ibn Battuta
* Ibn Khaldun
* Piri Reis
* Evliya Çelebi

## Ahli Matematik

:*Further information: [[Islamic mathematics#Biographies|Islamic mathematics: Biographies]]*

* Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
* Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
* Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebra and algorithms
* 'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
* Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412–1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra
* Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
* Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
* Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
* Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
** Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
** Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
* Al-Khwarizmi
* Al-Mahani
* Ahmed ibn Yusuf
* Al-Majriti
* Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
* Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
* Al-Khalili
* Al-Nayrizi
* Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
* Brethren of Purity
* Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
* Al-Saghani
* Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
* Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
* Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
* Ibn Sahl
* Al-Sijzi
* Ibn Yunus
* Abu Nasr Mansur
* Kushyar ibn Labban
* Al-Karaji
* Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
* Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
* Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
* Al-Nasawi
* Al-Jayyani
* Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
* Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
* Omar Khayyám
* Al-Khazini
* Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
* Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
* Al-Marrakushi
* Al-Samawal
* Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
* Ibn Seena (Avicenna)
* Hunayn ibn Ishaq
* Ibn al-Banna'
* Ibn al-Shatir
* Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
* Jamshīd al-Kāshī
* Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
* Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
* Maryam Mirzakhani
* Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
* Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
* Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher
* Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
* Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
* Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
* Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
* Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
* Ulugh Beg
* Cumrun Vafa

## Pakar Bedah

## Fizik dan Kejuruteraan

* Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
* Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
** Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
** Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
** Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
* Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
* Al-Saghani, 10th century
* Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
* Ibn Sahl, 10th century
* Ibn Yunus, 10th century
* Al-Karaji, 10th century
* Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics, pioneer of scientific method and experimental physics, considered the "first scientist"
* Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics
* Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
* Al-Khazini, 12th century
* Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
* Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
* Ibn Rushd/Rooshd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
* Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,
* Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
* Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
* Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
* Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
* Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, 16th century
* Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
* Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century
* Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
* Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician
* Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
* Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist
* Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
* Abdul Kalam, Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist
* Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist
* Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
* Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist
* Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American particle physicist
* Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani metallurgist and nuclear scientist
* Naser Qureshi, Pakistani physicist and electrical engineer specializing in time-resolved NSOM measurements, magneto-optic spectroscopy of nanomagnetic structures, and methods to improve the senistivity of magneto-optical measurements
* Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist
* Samar Mubarakmand, Pakistani nuclear scientist known for his research in gamma spectroscopy and experimental development of the linear accelerator
* Shahid Hussain Bokhari,  Pakistani researcher in the field of parallel and distributed computing
* Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, Pakistani nuclear engineer and nuclear physicist
* Ali Musharafa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
* Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
* Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistan's nuclear program
* Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)
* Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program

## Sains Politik
* Syed Qutb
* Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
* Abul Ala Maududi
* Hasan al-Turabi
* Hassan al-Banna
* Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
* M. A. Muqtedar Khan
* Rashid al-Ghannushi
* Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb
* Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

## Lain-lain Saintis dan Pereka
* Azizul Haque
*Umar Saif

## Rujukan