Foster and Partners

**Foster + Partners** ialah sebuah studio antarabangsa British untuk reka bentuk seni bina dan bersepadu, dengan ibu pejabat di London. Amalan ini diketuai oleh pengasas dan pengerusi, Norman Foster, dan telah membina banyak bangunan kaca dan keluli profil tinggi. 

## Sejarah

Ditubuhkan oleh Norman Foster sebagai **Foster Associates** pada tahun 1967 sejurus selepas meninggalkan Team 4, firma tersebut telah ditukar nama kepada **Sir Norman Foster dan Partners Ltd** pada tahun 1992 dan dipendekkan kepada **Foster & Partners Ltd** pada tahun 1999 untuk mencerminkan pengaruh arkitek utama yang lebih tepat. 

Pada tahun 2007, syarikat ekuiti swasta 3i mengambil bahagian dalam amalan ini. Ini dibeli semula oleh amalan pada bulan Jun 2014 untuk dimiliki sepenuhnya oleh 140 rakan kongsi. 

## Projek utama
Projek utama, mengikut tahun disiapkan dan disusun mengikut jenis, ialah:

### Pelan utama
* More London, London, UK (1998–2000)
* Duisburg Inner Harbour, Germany (1991–2003)
* Trafalgar Square redevelopment, London, UK (1996–2003)
* Quartermile, Edinburgh, Scotland (2001–)
* Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2007–)
* West Kowloon Cultural District, Hong Kong (2009)
* Thames Hub, UK (2011–)
* Central Square, Cardiff, Wales 
* Amaravati, India (under construction)https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/amaravati-masterplan/
* The Tulip, London, UK

### Jambatan
* Millau Viaduct, the tallest bridge in the world (2004)
* Western Årsta Bridge, Sweden (1994/2005)
* Millennium Bridge, London, UK (1998–2002)

### Kerajaan
* Reichstag building redevelopment, Berlin, Germany (1999)
* London City Hall, UK (2002)
* New Supreme Court Building, Singapore (2005)
* Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, Astana, Kazakhstan (2006)
* Buenos Aires City Hall (new headquarters), Buenos Aires, Argentina (2015)

### Kebudayaan
* Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK (1978)
* Clyde Auditorium, part of the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre complex, Glasgow (1997)
* Sackler Galleries, Royal Academy of Arts, London, UK (1985–1991)
* Carré d'Art, Nîmes, France (1984–1993)
* American Air Museum, Imperial War Museum Duxford, UK (1997) – Stirling Prize
* Queen Elizabeth II Great Court redevelopment, British Museum, London, UK (2000)
* The Sage Gateshead, Gateshead, UK (1997–2004)
* The Zénith, Zénith de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France (2004–2007)
* The Robert and Arlene Kogod Courtyard, Smithsonian Institution, National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C., USA (2004–2007)
* Winspear Opera House, Dallas, USA (2003–2009)
* Art of the Americas Wing, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, USA (1999–2010)
* Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, Astana, Kazakhstan (2006–2010)
* Sperone Westwater Gallery, New York City, USA (2008–2010)
* Extension to Lenbachhaus art museum, Munich, Germany (2013)
* The SSE Hydro, Glasgow, Scotland (2004–2013)
* Ibu pejabat RMK (2020) Rusia

### Pendidikan tinggi
* Kings Norton Library, Cranfield University, UK (1994)
* Faculty of Law, Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (1995)
* Faculty of Management (now known as Aberdeen Business School), The Robert Gordon University, UK (1998)
* Imperial College School of Medicine, Sir Alexander Flemming Building, London, UK (1994–1998)
* Center for Clinical Science Research, Stanford University Stanford, California, USA (1995–2000)
* British Library of Political and Economic Science, London School of Economics, London, UK (1993–2001)
* Imperial College London, Flowers Building, London, UK (1997–2001)
* Faculty of Social Studies, University of Oxford, UK (1996–2002)
* James H. Clark Center, Stanford, California, USA (1999–2003)
* Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia (2004)
* Tanaka Business School, renamed the Imperial College Business School, London, UK (2004)
* Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany (2005)
* Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (2006)
* Library, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California, USA (2000–2008)
* Yale School of Management, new campus, New Haven, USA (2013)
* Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2007–2015)
* China Resources University, Shenzhen, China (2011–2016)

### Sukan
* Wembley Stadium reconstruction, London, UK (2007)
* Lusail Iconic Stadium, Lusail, Qatar (2010)

### Pengangkutan
* Stansted Airport, Uttlesford, UK (1991)
* Metro Bilbao, Spain (1995) – Line 2 (2004)
* Hong Kong International Airport, *Chek Lap Kok*, Hong Kong (1998)
* Canary Wharf tube station, London, UK (1999)
* Expo MRT station, Singapore (2001)
* Dresden Hauptbahnhof redevelopment, Dresden, Germany (1997–2006)
* Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing, China (2008)
* Heathrow Terminal 2, London, UK 
* Spaceport America, New Mexico, USA (2005–2013)
* Four railway stations for the Haramain High Speed Rail Project, Saudi Arabia
* Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, Hong Kong (2013)
* Mexico City Texcoco Airport, Mexico (projected 2020)
* Slussenområdet redevelopment, Stockholm, Sweden (projected 2022)
* Queen Alia International Airport, Amman, Jordan (2005–2013)
* Thames Hub, UK (from 2011)
* Thames Hub Airport, UK (from 2013)
* Ocean Terminal extension, Hong Kong
* York University station – TYSSE, Vaughan, Ontario/Toronto, Canada (under construction, projected 2018)

### Pejabat
* Fred. Olsen Lines terminal, London Docklands, UK (1971)
* Willis Building, Ipswich, UK (1971–1975)
* HSBC Tower, Hong Kong (1986)
* Commerzbank Tower, Frankfurt, Germany (1997)
* Citigroup Centre, London, UK (1996–2000)
* 8 Canada Square (global headquarters of HSBC Group, London, UK (1997–2002)
* 30 St Mary Axe ('The Gherkin'), London, UK – Swiss Re headquarters (2004) – Stirling Prize
* McLaren Technology Centre, base for the McLaren Formula One team and McLaren Group, Woking, UK (2004)
* Deutsche Bank Place, Sydney, Australia (1997–2005)
* Hearst Tower, New York City, USA (2006)
* Willis Building, London, UK (2001–2007)
* Caja Madrid, Madrid, Spain (2002–2009)
* Apple Park (corporate headquarters of Apple Inc., Cupertino, California, USA
* Bloomberg London (European headquarters), London UK (2017) – Stirling Prize
* 425 Park Avenue, New York City, USA

### Istirahat
* The Great Glasshouse, National Botanic Garden of Wales, Wales, UK (1995–2000)
* Elephant House, Copenhagen Zoo#Foster's Elephant House, Copenhagen, Denmark (2002–2008)
* Dolder Grand restoration, Zürich, Switzerland (2002–2008)
* Faustino Winery Bodegas Faustino, Castilla y Leon, Spain (2007–2010)
* ME Hotel, ME by Meliá, London, UK (2004–2013)

### Kegunaan bercampur
* Albion Riverside, London, UK (1998–2003)
* Al Faisaliyah Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (1994–2000)
* The Index (Dubai), Dubai, UAE (2010)
* The Troika, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2004–2011)
* The Bow, Calgary, Canada (2005–2013)
* Central Market Project, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2006–2013)
* One Central Park, Sydney, Australia (2012–2013)
* 2 World Trade Center (formerly 200 Greenwich Street), New York City, USA (projected 2020)
* CityCenterDC, Washington, D.C., USA
* Crystal Island, Moscow, Russia (completion date not set yet)
* Hermitage Plaza, La Défense, Paris, France (from 2008)
* India Tower, Mumbai, India (cancelled)
* Oceanwide Center, San Francisco, USA (predicted completion date 2021)
* Comcast Technology Center, Philadelphia, USA (predicted completion date 2017)
* VietinBank Business Center Office Tower, Hanoi, Vietnam (predicted completion date 2017)
* Principal Place (including Principal Tower), London, UK (2017)
* Battersea Power Station Phase 3, London, UK (under construction)
* The One, Toronto, Canada (projected 2020)

### Residensi
*The Murezzan, St Moritz, Switzerland (2003–2007)
*Regent Place, Sydney, Australia (2003–2007)
* Jameson House, Vancouver, Canada (2004–2011)
* The Aleph, Buenos Aires, Argentina (2006–2013)
* Anfa Place, Casablanca, Morocco (2007–2013)
* Faena House, Miami Beach, USA
* The Towers by Foster + Partners, Miami, USA (2016)
* Arcoris Mont Kiara, Malaysia (projected 2016)
* 100 East 53rd Street (formerly 610 Lexington Avenue), New York City, USA (projected 2016)
* 50 United Nations Plaza, New York City, UK (projected 2014)
* The Estate Makati, Makati, Philippines (projected 2023)

### Peruncitan
* Apple Orchard Road, Singapore 
* Apple Dubai Mall, United Arab Emirates
* Apple Union Square, San Francisco, California, USA
* Apple Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA
* Apple Zorlu Centre, Turkey
* Apple Westlake, China
* Apple Regent Street, UK
* Apple Brussels, Belgium
* Apple Carnegie Library, Washington, D.C., USA
* Apple Piazza Liberty, Milan, Italy

### Terkini
* Hall of Realms, Madrid, Spain (projected 2019)
* York University, Toronto, Canada (projected 2018)
* BBC Wales headquarters building, Cardiff, Wales (under construction)
* Amaravati, India (under construction)

## Rujukan

## Pautan luar

* Foster + Partners Website
* Antoinette Nassopoulos, Foster + Partners 'Virgin Red Hot Design' talk(Video)
* Foster + Partners publications at Archidust