Alice Munro

**Alice Ann Munro** (  , *née* **Laidlaw** ; lahir 10 Julai 1931) ialah penulis cerita pendek Kanada yang memenangi Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastera pada tahun 2013.  Kerja Munro telah digambarkan sebagai telah merevolusikan seni bina cerita pendek, terutama dalam kecenderungan untuk maju ke depan dan mundur dalam masa.  Kisahnya dikatakan "menanamkan lebih banyak daripada mengumumkan, mendedahkan lebih daripada perarakan."  

Cerita rekaan Munro paling sering ditetapkan di Huron County asalnya di barat daya Ontario.  Cerita-ceritanya meneroka kerumitan manusia dalam gaya prosa yang tidak rumit.   Penulisan Munro telah menubuhkannya sebagai "salah satu penulis fiksyen kontemporari kami", atau, seperti yang dikatakan Cynthia Ozick ," Chekhov kami."   Munro adalah penerima banyak penghargaan kesusasteraan, termasuk Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastera untuk kerja-kerja beliau sebagai "tuan kisah pendek kontemporari",  dan Hadiah Manusia Antarabangsa Booker 2009 untuk kerja seumur hidupnya.  Beliau juga merupakan pemenang tiga kali Anugerah Gabenor Kanada untuk fiksyen dan merupakan penerima Anugerah Writers of the 1996 Marian Engel Award Kanada , serta Hadiah Fiksi Amanah Writers 2004 untuk *Runaway* .     

## Rujukan


## Bacaan lanjut

*Atwood, Margaret et al. "Appreciations of Alice Munro." *Virginia Quarterly Review* 82.3 (Summer 2006): 91–107. Interviews with various authors (Margaret Atwood, Russell Banks, Michael Cunningham, Charles McGrath, Daniel Menaker and others) presented in first-person essay format
*Awano, Lisa Dickler. "Kindling The Creative Fire: Alice Munro's Two Versions of ‘Wood.'" *New Haven Review* (30 May 2012). Examining overall themes in Alice Munro's fiction through a study of her two versions of "Wood."
*Awano, Lisa Dickler. "Alice Munro's Too Much Happiness." *Virginia Quarterly Review* (22 October 2010). Long-form book review of *Too Much Happiness* in the context of Alice Munro's canon.
*Besner, Neil Kalman. *Introducing Alice Munro's Lives of Girls and Women: a reader's guide.* (Toronto: ECW Press, 1990)
*Blodgett, E. D. *Alice Munro.* (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1988)
*Buchholtz, Miroslawa (ed.). *Alice Munro. Understanding, Adapting, Teaching* (Springer International Publishing, 2016)
*Carrington, Ildikó de Papp. *Controlling the Uncontrollable: the fiction of Alice Munro.* (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1989)
*Carscallen, James. *The Other Country: patterns in the writing of Alice Munro.* (Toronto: ECW Press, 1993)
*Cox, Alisa. *Alice Munro.* (Tavistock: Northcote House, 2004)
*Dahlie, Hallvard. *Alice Munro and Her Works.* (Toronto: ECW Press, 1984)
*Davey, Frank. 'Class, Family Furnishings, and Munro's Early Stories.' In Ventura and Conde. 79–88.
*de Papp Carrington, Ildiko."What's in a Title?: Alice Munro's 'Carried Away.'" Studies in Short Fiction. 20.4 (Fall 1993): 555.
*Dolnick, Ben. "A Beginner's Guide to Alice Munro" *[[The Millions]]* (5 July 2012)
*Elliott, Gayle. "A Different Track: Feminist meta-narrative in Alice Munro's 'Friend of My Youth.'" *Journal of Modern Literature*. 20.1 (Summer 1996): 75.
*Fowler, Rowena. "The Art of Alice Munro: The Beggar Maid and Lives of Girls and Women." *Critique*. 25.4 (Summer 1984): 189.
*Garson, Marjorie. "Alice Munro and Charlotte Bronte." *University of Toronto Quarterly* 69.4 (Fall 2000): 783.
*Genoways, Ted. "Ordinary Outsiders." *Virginia Quarterly* Review 82.3 (Summer 2006): 80–81.
*Gibson, Douglas. *Stories About Storytellers: Publishing Alice Munro, Robertson Davies, Alistair MacLeod, Pierre Trudeau, and Others.* (ECW Press, 2011.) Excerpt.
*Gittings, Christopher E.. "Constructing a Scots-Canadian Ground: Family history and cultural translation in Alice Munro." *Studies in Short Fiction* 34.1 (Winter 1997): 27
*Hebel, Ajay. *The Tumble of Reason: Alice Munro's discourse of absence.* (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994)
*Hiscock, Andrew. "Longing for a Human Climate: Alice Munro's 'Friend of My Youth' and the culture of loss." *Journal of Commonwealth Literature* 32.2 (1997): 18.
*Hooper, Brad *The Fiction of Alice Munro: An Appreciation* (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2008), 
*Houston, Pam. "A Hopeful Sign: The making of metonymic meaning in Munro's 'Meneseteung.'" *Kenyon Review* 14.4 (Fall 1992): 79.
*Howells, Coral Ann. *Alice Munro.* (New York: Manchester University Press, 1998), 
*Hoy, H. "'Dull, Simple, Amazing and Unfathomable': Paradox and Double Vision In Alice Munro's Fiction." *Studies in Canadian Literature/Études en littérature canadienne (SCL/ÉLC),* Volume 5.1. (1980).
*Lecercle, Jean-Jacques. 'Alice Munro's Two Secrets.' In Ventura and Conde. 25–37.
*Levene, Mark. "It Was About Vanishing: A Glimpse of Alice Munro's Stories." *University of Toronto Quarterly* 68.4 (Fall 1999): 841.
*Lorre-Johnston,Christine, and Eleonora Rao, eds. *Space and Place in Alice Munro's Fiction: "A Book with Maps in It."* Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2018.*[http://www.//boydellandbrewer.com/space-and-place-in-alice-munro-s-fiction.html].*
*Lynch, Gerald. "No Honey, I'm Home." *Canadian Literature* 160 (Spring 1999): 73.
*MacKendrick, Louis King. *Some Other Reality: Alice Munro's Something I've Been Meaning to Tell You.* (Toronto: ECW Press, 1993)
*Martin, W.R. *Alice Munro: paradox and parallel.* (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1987)
*Mazur, Carol and Moulder, Cathy. *Alice Munro: An Annotated Bibliography of Works and Criticism.* (Toronto: Scarecrow Press, 2007) 
*McCaig, JoAnn. *Reading In: Alice Munro's archives.* (Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2002)
*Miller, Judith, ed. *The Art of Alice Munro: saying the unsayable: papers from the Waterloo conference.* (Waterloo: Waterloo Press, 1984)
*Munro, Sheila. *Lives of Mother and Daughters: growing up with Alice Munro.* (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2001)
*Murray, Jennifer. *[http://www.mqup.ca/reading-alice-munro-with-jacques-lacan-products-9780773547810.php?page_id=118914& Reading Alice Munro with Jacques Lacan].* (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2016)
*Pfaus, B. *Alice Munro.* (Ottawa: Golden Dog Press, 1984.)
*Rasporich, Beverly Jean. *Dance of the Sexes: art and gender in the fiction of Alice Munro.* (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1990)
*Redekop, Magdalene. *Mothers and Other Clowns: the stories of Alice Munro.* (New York: Routledge, 1992)
*Ross, Catherine Sheldrick. *Alice Munro: a double life.* (Toronto: ECW Press, 1992.)
*Simpson, Mona. A Quiet Genius *The Atlantic*. (December 2001)
*Smythe, Karen E. *Figuring Grief: Gallant, Munro and the poetics of elegy.* (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1992)
*Somacarrera, Pilar. *[http://www.degruyter.com/view/books/9788376560175/9788376560175.c6/9788376560175.c6.xml A Spanish Passion for the Canadian Short Story: Reader Responses to Alice Munro’s Fiction in Web 2.0]* Open Access, in: *[http://www.degruyter.com/view/product/212518 Made in Canada, Read in Spain: Essays on the Translation and Circulation of English-Canadian Literature]* Open Access, edited by Pilar Somacarrera, de Gruyter, Berlin 2013, p.&nbsp;129–144, 
*Steele, Apollonia and Tener, Jean F., editors. *The Alice Munro Papers: Second Accession.* (Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1987)
*Tausky, Thomas E. Biocritical Essay. The University of Calgary Library *Special Collections* (1986)
*Thacker, Robert. *Alice Munro: writing her lives: a biography.* (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2005)
*Thacker, Robert. Ed. The Rest of the Story: critical essays on Alice Munro. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1999)
*Ventura, Héliane, and Mary Condé, eds. *Alice Munro.* *Open Letter* 11:9 (Fall-Winter 2003-4). ISSN 0048-1939. Proceedings of the Alice Munro conference L'écriture du secret/Writing Secrets, Université d'Orléans, 2003.