Rhaphidophora

***Rhaphidophora*** ialah genus tumbuhan dalam keluarga Araceae, ditemukan dari arah timur Afrika tropika melalui Malesia dan Australasia ke barat Pasifik. Genus ini terdiri daripada kira-kira 100 spesies. 

*Rhaphidophora minor* dengan daun agak membujur disebut **kelemoyang akar** lantaran kebolehannya memanjat dan menjalar.

## Sinonim heterotaip
* *Raphidophora* Hassk., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 9: 168 (1842), orth. var.
* *Afrorhaphidophora* Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 3: 31 (1906).

## Taksonomi
Kajian terhadap butir jujukan DNA kloroplas (trnL-F) menunjukkan yang *Rhaphidophora* dan *Epipremnum* parafiletik, membentuk tiga kumpulan tidak rasmi dengan genus parafiletik lain suku Monstereae. Ini boleh menyebabkan perubahan taksonomi dalam genus ini. Genus-genus *Rhaphidophora*, *Epipremnum*, dan *Monstera* tidak terubah suai dengan baik.

Satu kultivarnya, *Rhaphidophora excelsa* `Exotica' telah dikenal pasti.

## Spesies

**[[Rhaphidophora acuminata]]*  Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 265 (1915).  
**[[Rhaphidophora africana]]*  N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 286 (1897).  
**[[Rhaphidophora angustata]]*  Schott, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 128 (1863).  
**[[Rhaphidophora araea]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 52: 116 (2000).  
**[[Rhaphidophora australasica]]*  F.M.Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 1: 453 (1897).  
**[[Rhaphidophora balgooyi]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 52: 118 (2000).  
**[[Rhaphidophora banosensis]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 52: 222 (2000 publ. 2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora beccarii]]*  (Engl.) Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 181 (1881).  
**[[Rhaphidophora bogneri]]* P.C.Boyce & Haigh
**[[Rhaphidophora bonii]]*  Engl. & K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr., IV, 23B: 34 (1908).  
**[[Rhaphidophora brevispathacea]]*  Engl. & K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 79 (1916).  
**[[Rhaphidophora calophylla]]*  Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 380 (1860).  
**[[Rhaphidophora calophylla]]* Schott
**[[Rhaphidophora chevalieri]]*  Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 136 (1941).  
**[[Rhaphidophora conica]]*  Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 181 (1881).  
**[[Rhaphidophora conocephala]]*  Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 1: 384 (1920).  
**[[Rhaphidophora corneri]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 51: 205 (1999).  
**[[Rhaphidophora crassicaulis]]*  Engl. & K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr., IV, 23B: 52 (1908).  
**[[Rhaphidophora crassifolia]]*  Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 543 (1893).  
**[[Rhaphidophora cravenschoddeana]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 96 (2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora cretosa]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 52: 228 (2000).  
**[[Rhaphidophora cryptantha]]*  P.C.Boyce & C.M.Allen, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 99 (2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora cylindrosperma]]*  Engl. & K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr., IV, 23B: 28 (1908).  
**[[Rhaphidophora dahlii]]*  Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 8 (1898).  
**[[Rhaphidophora decursiva]]*  (Roxb.) Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 45 (1857).  
**[[Rhaphidophora discolor]]*  Engl. & K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 80 (1916).  
**[[Rhaphidophora dulongensis]]*  H.Li, Acta Bot. Yunnan., Suppl. 5: 7 (1992).  
**[[Rhaphidophora elliptica]]*  Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 186 (1905).  
**[[Rhaphidophora elliptifolia]]*  Merr., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc., Spec. No.: 88 (1921).  
**[[Rhaphidophora elmeri]]*  Engl. & K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(101): 11 (1910).  
**[[Rhaphidophora falcata]]*  Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 198 (1905).  
**[[Rhaphidophora floresensis]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 52: 126 (2000).  
**[[Rhaphidophora foraminifera]]*  (Engl.) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23B: 45 (1908).  
**[[Rhaphidophora formosana]]*  Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 10 (1898).  
**[[Rhaphidophora fortis]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 104 (2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora geniculata]]*  Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 7 (1898).  
**[[Rhaphidophora glauca]]*  (Wall.) Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 45 (1857).  
**[[Rhaphidophora gorokensis]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 111 (2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora guamensis]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 112 (2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora hayi]]*  P.C.Boyce & Bogner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 52: 91 (2000).  
**[[Rhaphidophora honkongensis]]*  Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 378 (1860).  
**[[Rhaphidophora hookeri]]*  Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 381 (1860).  
**[[Rhaphidophora intonsa]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 119 (2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora intrusa]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 120 (2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora jubata]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 124 (2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora kokodensis]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 127 (2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora koordersii]]* Engl.
**[[Rhaphidophora korthalsii]]*  Schott, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 129 (1863).  
**[[Rhaphidophora lacduongensis]]*  V.D.Nguyen & B.H.Quang (2015)
**[[Rhaphidophora laichauensis]]*  Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 137 (1941).  
**[[Rhaphidophora lancifolia]]* Schott
**[[Rhaphidophora latevaginata]]*  M.Hotta, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 4 (1966).  
**[[Rhaphidophora liukiuensis]]* Hatus.
**[[Rhaphidophora lobbii]]*  Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 379 (1860).  
**[[Rhaphidophora luchunensis]]*  H.Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 103 (1977).  
**[[Rhaphidophora maingayi]]*  Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 543 (1893).  
**[[Rhaphidophora megaphylla]]*  H.Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 102 (1977).  
**[[Rhaphidophora megasperma]]*  Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 8 (1898).  
**[[Rhaphidophora megastigma]]*  Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 180 (1881).  
**[[Rhaphidophora microspadix]]*  K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 92 (1912).  
**[[Rhaphidophora mima]]*  P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 138 (2001).  
**[[Rhaphidophora minor]]*  Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 544 (1893).   – kelemoyang akar
**[[Rhaphidophora moluccensis]]*  Engl. & K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr., IV, 23B: 36 (1908).  
**[[Rhaphidophora montana]]*  (Blume) Schott, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 128 (1863).  
**[[Rhaphidophora monticola]]*  K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(101): 12 (1910).  
**[[Rhaphidophora neglecta]] A.Hay & P.C.Boyce, Aroideana 42(2,3): 9 (2019).
**Rhaphidophora neoguineensis* <small> Engl. in K.M.Schumann & [[Udo Max Hollrung|U.M.Hollrung]], Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land: 19 (1889).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora nicolsonii* <small> P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 51: 236 (1999).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora nicolsonii* <small>P.C.Boyce</small>
**Rhaphidophora okapensis* <small> P.C.Boyce & Bogner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 52: 94 (2000).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora oligosperma* <small> Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 4: 340 (1922).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora ovoidea* <small> A.Chev., J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 135 (1909).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora pachyphylla* <small> K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 92 (1912).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora parvifolia* <small> Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 4: 338 (1922).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora peepla* <small> (Roxb.) Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 45 (1857).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora peeploides* <small> Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 7 (1898).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora perkinsiae* <small> Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 115 (1905).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora pertusa* <small> (Roxb.) Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 45 (1857).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora petrieana* <small> A.Hay, Telopea 5: 295 (1993).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora philippinensis* <small> Engl. & K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr., IV, 23B: 137 (1908).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora pilosa* <small> P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 151 (2001).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora puberula* <small> Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 180 (1881).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora pusilla* <small>N.E.Br.</small>
**Rhaphidophora sabit* <small> P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 52: 161 (2000).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora sarasinorum* <small> Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 114 (1905).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora schlechteri* <small> K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 94 (1912).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora schottii* <small> Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 544 (1893). </small>
**Rhaphidophora sonlaensis* <small> V.D.Nguyen & P.C.Boyce. </small>
**Rhaphidophora spathacea* <small> Schott, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 129 (1863).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora spuria* <small> (Schott) Nicolson, Allertonia 1: 348 (1978).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora stenophylla* <small> K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 94 (1912).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora stolleana* <small> Engl. & K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 79 (1916).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora sulcata* <small>Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 137 (1941).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora sylvestris* <small> (Blume) Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 239 (1879).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora talamauana* <small> Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 1: 384 (1920).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora tenuis* <small> Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 181 (1881).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora ternatensis* <small> Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 4: 194 (1922).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora tetrasperma* <small> Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 548 (1893).  </small> – kelemoyang akar carik, *mini mostera*
**Rhaphidophora teysmanniana* <small> Engl. & K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr., IV, 23B: 35 (1908).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora todayensis* <small> K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 658 (1911).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora tonkinensis* <small> Engl. & K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr., IV, 23B: 34 (1908).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora typha* <small> P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 57: 211 (2005).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora ustulata* <small> P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 52: 176 (2000).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora versteegii* <small> Engl. & K.Krause, Nova Guinea 8: 248 (1910).  </small>
**Rhaphidophora waria* <small> P.C.Boyce, Gard. Bull. Singapore 53: 174 (2001).  </small>


*Epipremnum aureum* pernah dikategorikan dalam genus ini.

== Lihat juga ==
* *Epipremnum*
* *Monstera''
* Keladi hiasan

## Rujukan

## Pautan luar