Daniel Defoe

**Daniel Defoe** (; kira-kira 1660 – 24 April 1731), born **Daniel Foe**, merupakan seorang pedagang, penulis, wartawan, perisalah dan perisik Inggeris. Beliau paling terkenal kerana novelnya *[[Robinson Crusoe]]*, diterbitkan pada 1719, yang didakwa buku kedua paling banyak diterjemahkan selepas Alkitab. Beliau dilihat sebagai salah satu penyokong terawal novel Inggeris, dan membantu mempopularkan bentuk ini di Britain dengan yang lain seperti Aphra Behn dan Samuel Richardson.  Defoe menulis banyak risalah politik dan selalu dalam masalah dengan pihak berkuasa, dan menghabiskan masa di penjara.  Cendekiawan dan pemimpin politik memberi perhatian kepada idea baru dan kadangkala merujukinya.

Defoe merupakan seorang penulis yang prolifik dan serba boleh, menerbit lebih daripada tiga ratus karya works—buku, risalah, dan jurnal—tentang berbagai-bagai perkara, termasuk politik, jenayah, agama, perkahwinan, psikologi, dan kuasa ghaib. Beliau juga pelopor kewartawanan perniagaan dan kewartawanan ekonomi.

## Lihat juga
* Kompleks perantis
* Moubray House

## Rujukan

## Bacaan lanjut

* Backscheider, Paula R. *Daniel Defoe: His Life* (1989).
* Backscheider, Paula R. *Daniel Defoe: Ambition and Innovation* (UP of Kentucky, 2015).
* Baines, Paul. *Daniel Defoe-Robinson Crusoe/Moll Flanders* (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
* Di Renzo, Anthony. "The complete English tradesman: Daniel Defoe and the emergence of business writing." *Journal of technical writing and communication* 28.4 (1998): 325–334.
* Furbank, Philip Nicholas, and William Robert Owens. *A political biography of Daniel Defoe* (Routledge, 2015). online
* Gollapudi, Aparna. "Personhood, Property Rights, and the Child in John Locke's Two Treatises of Government and Daniel Defoe's Fiction." *Eighteenth-Century Fiction* 28.1 (2015): 25–58.
* Gregg, Stephen H. *Defoe's Writings and Manliness: Contrary Men* (Routledge, 2016).
* Guilhamet, Leon. *Defoe and the Whig Novel: A Reading of the Major Fiction* (U of Delaware Press, 2010).
* Hammond, John R. ed. *A Defoe companion* (Macmillan, 1993).
* Marshall, Ashley. "Fabricating Defoes: From Anonymous Hack to Master of Fictions." *Eighteenth-Century Life* 36.2 (2012): 1–35. Historiography
* Novak, Maximillian E. *Daniel Defoe: Master of Fictions: His Life and Ideas* (2001)  excerpt
* O'Brien, John. "The Character of Credit: Defoe's" Lady Credit," The Fortunate Mistress, and the Resources of Inconsistency in Early Eighteenth-Century Britain." *ELH* 63.3 (1996): 603–631. online
* Novak, Maximillian E. *Realism, myth, and history in Defoe's fiction* (U of Nebraska Press, 1983).
* Richetti, John. *The Life of Daniel Defoe: A Critical Biography* (2015).
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* Sutherland, J.R. *Defoe* (Taylor & Francis, 1950), older scholarly biography. online

### Sumber primer
* Defoe, Daniel. *The best of Defoe's Review: an anthology* (Columbia UP, 1951).
* W. R. Owens, and Philip Nicholas Furbank, eds. *Political and economic writings of Daniel Defoe* (Pickering & Chatto, 2000).

## Pautan luar

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* Full online versions of various copies of Defoe's Robinson Crusoe and the Robinsonades
* Full texts in German and English – eLibrary Projekt (eLib)
* The Journeys of Daniel Defoe around Britain (from a Vision of Britain)
* Russian toponyms in Daniel Defoe's novels
* Defoe, Daniel 1661?–1731 WorldCat Identity
* A System of Magick
* ''The Thief-Taker Hangings: How Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Wild, and Jack Sheppard Captivated London and Created the Celebrity Criminal'' by Aaron Skirboll