Johannes Kepler

**Johannes Kepler** (; 27 Disember 1571&nbsp;– 15 November 1630) adalah seorang  ahli matematik, astronomi and astrologi Jerman, dan merupakan orang penting di dalam revolusi saintifik abad ke-17. Beliau paling dikenali dengan pembuktiannya menggunakan hukum gerakan planet, yang dikodkan oleh ahli astronomi terkemudian, berdasarkan kerjanya *[[Astronomia nova]]*, *[[Harmonices Mundi]]* dan *[[Epitome of Copernican Astronomy]]*. Mereka juga menyediakan salah satu asas untuk teori graviti semesta Isaac Newton.

## Rujukan
### Nota kaki

* Biografi Kepler yang paling lengkap adalah "Kepler" Max Caspar. Walaupun terdapat sejumlah biografi terbaru, kebanyakan berdasarkan karya Caspar dengan penyelidikan asli yang minimum; banyak maklumat yang dipetik dari Caspar juga terdapat dalam buku karangan Arthur Koestler, Kitty Ferguson, dan James A. Connor. Owen Gingerich * The Eye of Heaven * menggunakan karya Caspar untuk menempatkan Kepler dalam konteks intelektual astronomi awal-moden yang lebih luas. Banyak kajian kemudian menumpukan pada unsur-unsur tertentu dalam kehidupan dan pekerjaannya. Pandangan matematik, kosmologi, falsafah dan sejarah Kepler telah dianalisis secara meluas dalam buku dan artikel jurnal, walaupun karya astrologinya - dan hubungannya dengan astronomi - masih belum dipelajari.

## Sumber

* Andersen, Hanne; Peter Barker; and Xiang Chen: *The Cognitive Structure of Scientific Revolutions*, chapter 6: "The Copernican Revolution."  New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006 ISBN 0521855756
* Armitage, Angus: *John Kepler*, Faber, 1966
* Banville, John: *Kepler*, Martin, Secker and Warburg, London, 1981 (fictionalised biography)
* Barker, Peter and Bernard R. Goldstein: "Theological Foundations of Kepler's Astronomy". *Osiris*, Volume 16: *Science in Theistic Contexts.*  University of Chicago Press, 2001, pp 88–113
* Caspar, Max: *Kepler*; transl. and ed. by C. Doris Hellman; with a new introduction and references by Owen Gingerich; bibliographic citations by Owen Gingerich and Alain Segonds. New York: Dover, 1993 ISBN 0486676056
* Connor, James A.: *Kepler's Witch: An Astronomer's Discovery of Cosmic Order Amid Religious War, Political Intrigue, and the Heresy Trial of His Mother*. HarperSanFrancisco, 2004 ISBN 0060522550
* De Gandt, Francois: *Force and Geometry in Newton's* Principia, Translated by Curtis Wilson, Princeton University Press 1995 ISBN 0691033676
* Dreyer, J. L. E.: *A History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler*. Dover Publications Inc, 1967 ISBN 0486600793
* Ferguson, Kitty: *The nobleman and his housedog: Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler: the strange partnership that revolutionized science.* London: Review, 2002 ISBN 0747270228 - published in the US as: *Tycho & Kepler: the unlikely partnership that forever changed our understanding of the heavens.* New York: Walker, 2002 ISBN 0802713904
* Field, J. V.: *Kepler's geometrical cosmology*. Chicago University Press, 1988 ISBN 0226248232
* Gilder, Joshua and Anne-Lee Gilder:  *Heavenly Intrigue: Johannes Kepler, Tycho Brahe, and the Murder Behind One of History's Greatest Scientific Discoveries*, Doubleday (May 18, 2004), ISBN 0385508441 Reviews http://www.bookpage.com/0407bp/nonfiction/heavenly_intrigue.html http://www.crisismagazine.com/october2004/book4.htm 
* Gingerich, Owen: *The Eye of Heaven: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler*. American Institute of Physics, 1993 ISBN 0883188635 (Masters of modern physics; v. 7)
* Gingerich, Owen: "Kepler, Johannes" in *Dictionary of Scientific Biography*, Volume VII. Charles Coulston Gillispie, editor. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973
* Jardine, Nick: "Koyré’s Kepler/Kepler's Koyré," *History of Science*, Vol. 38 (2000), pp 363–376
* Kepler, Johannes: *Johannes Kepler New Astronomy* trans. W. Donahue, forward by O. Gingerich, Cambridge University Press 1993 ISBN 0521301319
* Kepler, Johannes and Christian Frisch: *Joannis Kepleri Astronomi Opera Omnia* (*John Kepler, Astronomer; Complete Works*), 8 vols.(1858–1871).  vol. 1, 1858, vol. 2, 1859, vol. 3,1860, vol. 6, 1866, vol. 7, 1868, Francofurti a.M. et Erlangae, Heyder & Zimmer, - Google Books
* Kepler, Johannes, et al.: *Great Books of the Western World. Volume 16: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler* , Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1952. (Contains English translations by of Kepler's *Epitome*, Books IV & V and *Harmonices* Book 5.)
* Koestler, Arthur: *[[The Sleepwalkers]]: A History of Man's Changing Vision of the Universe.* (1959). ISBN 0140192468
* Koyré, Alexandre:  *Galilean Studies* Harvester Press 1977 ISBN 0855273542
* Koyré, Alexandre:  *The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus-Kepler-Borelli* Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1973 ISBN 0801405041; Methuen, 1973 ISBN 0416769802; Hermann, 1973 ISBN 2705656480
* Kuhn, Thomas S.: *The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957. ISBN 0674171039
* Lindberg, David C.: "The Genesis of Kepler's Theory of Light: Light Metaphysics from Plotinus to Kepler." *Osiris*, N.S. 2. University of Chicago Press, 1986, pp 5–42.
* Lear, John: *Kepler's Dream*. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965
* North, John: *The Fontana History of Astronomy and Cosmology,* Fontana Press, 1994. ISBN 0006861776
* Pannekoek, Anton:  *A History of Astronomy*, Dover Publications Inc 1989. ISBN 0486659941
* Pauli, Wolfgang: *Wolfgang Pauli&nbsp;— Writings on physics and philosophy*, translated by Robert Schlapp and edited by P. Enz and Karl von Meyenn (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1994). See section 21, *The influence of archetypical ideas on the scientific theories of Kepler*, concerning Johannes Kepler and Robert Fludd (1574–1637). ISBN 354056859X
* Schneer, Cecil: "Kepler's New Year's Gift of a Snowflake." *[[Isis (journal)|Isis]]*, Volume 51, No. 4. University of Chicago Press, 1960, pp 531–545.
* Shapin, Steven: *The Scientific Revolution*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. ISBN 0226750205
* Stephenson, Bruce: *Kepler's physical astronomy*. New York: Springer, 1987 ISBN 0-387-96541-6 (Studies in the history of mathematics and physical sciences; 13); reprinted Princeton:Princeton Univ. Pr., 1994 ISBN 0691036527
* Stephenson, Bruce: *The Music of the Heavens: Kepler's Harmonic Astronomy*, Princeton University Press, 1994. ISBN 0691034397
* Toulmin, Stephen and June Goodfield: *The Fabric of the Heavens: The Development of Astronomy and Dynamics*. Pelican, 1963.
* Voelkel, James R.: *The Composition of Kepler's Astronomia nova*, Princeton University Press, 2001. ISBN 0691007381
* Westfall, Richard S.: *The Construction of Modern Science: Mechanism and Mechanics*. John Wiley and Sons, 1971. ISBN 047193531X; reprinted Cambridge University Press, 1978. ISBN 0521292956
* Westfall, Richard S.: *Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton*. Cambridge University Press, 1981. ISBN 0521231434
* Wolf, A.: *A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th centuries*. George Allen & Unwin, 1950.

## Pautan luar

* JohannesKepler.Info Kepler information and community website, launched on 27 December 2009
* ''Harmonices mundi'' ("The Harmony of the Worlds") in fulltext facsimile; Carnegie-Mellon University
* ''De Stella Nova in Pede Serpentarii''  ("On the new star in Ophiuchus's foot") in full text facsimile at Linda Hall Library
*  (1920 book, part of *Men of Science* series)
* Electronic facsimile-editions of the rare book collection at the Vienna Institute of Astronomy
* 
* Christianson, Gale E., Kepler's Somnium: Science Fiction and the Renaissance Scientist
* Kollerstrom, Nicholas, Kepler's Belief in Astrology
* References for Johannes Kepler
* Plant, David, Kepler and the "Music of the Spheres"
* Kepler, Napier, and the Third Law at MathPages
* Calderón Urreiztieta, Carlos. Harmonice Mundi • Animated and multimedia version of Book V
* Reading the mind of God  1997 drama based on his life by Patrick Gabridge
* http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/300/robert_lalonde/johannes_kepler/Kepler-HenryIII.pdf 2010 drama based on his life by Robert Lalonde
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