Tafsiran mekanik kuantum

**Tafsiran mekanik kuantum** ialah cubaan menjelaskan cara teori matematik mekanik kuantum boleh might sepadan dengan realiti yang dialami. Mekanik kuantum telah menyokong ujian ketat dan sangat tepat dalam jenis uji kaji yang terlalu luar biasa. Walau bagaimanapun, wujud sebilangan mazhab pemikiran yang bersaing atas tafsiran mereka. Pandangan ini terhadap tafsiran berbeza terhadap soalan asas sama ada mekanik kuantum berketentuan atau stokastik, tempatan atau tidak tempatan, unsur mekanik kuantum yang mana satu boleh dianggap benar dan apa sifat ukuran, antara perkaranya.

## Rujukan

## Sumber
* 
* Rudolf Carnap, 1939, "The interpretation of physics", in *Foundations of Logic and Mathematics* of the *[[International Encyclopedia of Unified Science]]*. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
* Dickson, M., 1994, "Wavefunction tails in the modal interpretation" in Hull, D., Forbes, M., and Burian, R., eds., *Proceedings of the PSA* 1" 366–376. East Lansing, Michigan: Philosophy of Science Association.
* --------, and Clifton, R., 1998, "Lorentz-invariance in modal interpretations" in Dieks, D. and Vermaas, P., eds., *The Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics*. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 9–48.
* Fuchs, Christopher, 2002, "Quantum Mechanics as Quantum Information (and only a little more)". 
* --------, and A. Peres, 2000, "Quantum theory needs no 'interpretation, *Physics Today*.
* Herbert, N., 1985. *Quantum Reality: Beyond the New Physics*. New York: Doubleday. .
* Hey, Anthony, and Walters, P., 2003. *The New Quantum Universe*, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. .
* 
* Max Jammer, 1966. *The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics*. McGraw-Hill.
* --------, 1974. *The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics*. Wiley & Sons.
* Al-Khalili, 2003. *Quantum: A Guide for the Perplexed*. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
* de Muynck, W. M., 2002. *Foundations of quantum mechanics, an empiricist approach*. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. .
* Roland Omnès, 1999. *Understanding Quantum Mechanics*. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
* Karl Popper, 1963. *Conjectures and Refutations*. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. The chapter "Three views Concerning Human Knowledge" addresses, among other things, instrumentalism in the physical sciences.
* Hans Reichenbach, 1944. *Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics*. University of California Press.
* 
* Bas van Fraassen, 1972, "A formal approach to the philosophy of science", in R. Colodny, ed., *Paradigms and Paradoxes: The Philosophical Challenge of the Quantum Domain*. Univ. of Pittsburgh Press: 303–366.
* John A. Wheeler and Wojciech Hubert Zurek (eds), *Quantum Theory and Measurement*, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, , LoC QC174.125.Q38 1983.

## Bacaan lanjut
Hampir semua pengarang di bawah ialah ahli fizik profesional.
* David Z Albert, 1992. *Quantum Mechanics and Experience*. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. .
* John S. Bell, 1987. *Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics*. Cambridge University Press, . The 2004 edition () includes two additional papers and an introduction by Alain Aspect.
* Dmitrii Ivanovich Blokhintsev, 1968. *The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics*. D. Reidel Publishing Company. .
* David Bohm, 1980. *Wholeness and the Implicate Order*. London: Routledge. .
* 
* David Deutsch, 1997. *[[The Fabric of Reality]]*. London: Allen Lane. ; . Argues forcefully *against* instrumentalism. For general readers.
*  Provides a *pragmatic* perspective on interpretations. For general readers.
* Bernard d'Espagnat, 1976. *Conceptual Foundation of Quantum Mechanics*, 2nd ed. Addison Wesley. .
* Bernard d'Espagnat, 1983. *In Search of Reality*. Springer. .
* Bernard d'Espagnat, 2003. *Veiled Reality: An Analysis of Quantum Mechanical Concepts*. Westview Press.
* Bernard d'Espagnat, 2006. *On Physics and Philosophy*. Princetone, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
* Arthur Fine, 1986. *The Shaky Game: Einstein Realism and the Quantum Theory. Science and its Conceptual Foundations*. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. .
* Ghirardi, Giancarlo, 2004. *Sneaking a Look at God's Cards*. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
* Gregg Jaeger (2009) ''Entanglement, Information, and the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics''. Springer. .
* N. David Mermin (1990) *[http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521388805 Boojums all the way through.]* Cambridge University Press. .
* Roland Omnès, 1994. *The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics*. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. .
* Roland Omnès, 1999. *Understanding Quantum Mechanics*. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
* Roland Omnès, 1999. *[[Quantum Philosophy]]: Understanding and Interpreting Contemporary Science*. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
* James L. Park, 1967-1992.
* Roger Penrose, 1989. *[[The Emperor's New Mind]]*. Oxford University Press. . Especially chapter 6.
* Roger Penrose, 1994. *[[Shadows of the Mind]]*. Oxford University Press. .
* Roger Penrose, 2004. *[[The Road to Reality]]*. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Argues that quantum theory is incomplete.
* Lee Phillips, 2017. *[https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/07/a-brief-history-of-quantum-alternatives/3/ A brief history of quantum alternatives]*. Ars Technica. 
* 
* 

## Pautan luar

* *[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]*:
** "Bohmian mechanics" by Sheldon Goldstein.
** "Collapse Theories." by Giancarlo Ghirardi.
** "Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics" by Jan Faye.
** "Everett's Relative State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics" by Jeffrey Barrett.
** "Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics" by Lev Vaidman.
** "Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics" by Michael Dickson and Dennis Dieks.
** "Philosophical Issues in Quantum Theory" by Wayne Myrvold.
** "Quantum-Bayesian and Pragmatist Views of Quantum Theory" by Richard Healey.
** "Quantum Entanglement and Information" by Jeffrey Bub.
** "Quantum mechanics" by Jenann Ismael.
** "Quantum Logic and Probability Theory" by Alexander Wilce.
** "Relational Quantum Mechanics" by Federico Laudisa and Carlo Rovelli.
** "The Role of Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics" by Guido Bacciagaluppi.
* *[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]*:
** "Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics" by Peter J. Lewis.
** "Everettian Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics" by Christina Conroy.