Franz von Papen

**Franz von Papen** (; 29 Oktober 18792 Mei 1969) adalah seorang bangsawan Jerman, pegawai Staf Am dan ahli politik.  Beliau berkhidmat sebagai Canselor Jerman pada tahun 1932 dan sebagai Naib Canselor dibawah Adolf Hitler pada tahun 1933–34.  Beliau adalah ahli kumpulan penasihat rapat kepada Presiden Paul von Hindenburg pada penghujung Republik Weimar.  Apabila Papen percaya yang Hitler boleh dikawal sejurus dia berada didalam kerajaan, beliau memujuk Hindenburg untuk melantik Hitler sebagai Canselor dalam sebuah kabinet yang bukan dibawah penguasaan Parti Nazi.  Bagaimanapun, Papen dan sekutu-sekutunya dengan cepat dipinggirkan oleh Hitler dan beliau meninggalkan kerajaan selepas peristiwa Malam Pisau Panjang, di mana beberapa pengikutnya telah dibunuh oleh pihak Nazi.

## Penerbitan
* *Appell an das deutsche Gewissen. Reden zur nationalen Revolution*, Stalling, Oldenburg, 1933
* *Franz von Papen Memoirs*, Translated by Brian Connell, Andre Deutsch, London, 1952
* *Der Wahrheit eine Gasse*, Paul List Verlag, München 1952
* *Europa, was nun? Betrachtungen zur Politik der Westmächte*, Göttinger Verlags-Anstalt, Göttingen 1954
* *Vom Scheitern einer Demokratie. 1930 – 1933*, Hase und Koehler, Mainz 1968

## Dalam budaya popular
Franz von Papen has been portrayed by the following actors in film, television and theatrical productions;

* Paul Everton in the 1918 U.S. film *The Eagle's Eye*
* Curt Furburg in the 1943 U.S. film *[[Background to Danger]]*
* Walter Kingsford in the 1944 U.S. film *[[The Hitler Gang]]*
* John Wengraf in the 1952 U.S. film *[[5 Fingers]]*
* Peter von Zerneck in the 1973 U.S. T.V. production *Portrait: A Man Whose Name Was John*
* Dennis St John in the 2000 Canadian/U.S. T.V. production *Nuremberg*
* Erland Josephson in the 2003 Italian/British T.V. production *The Good Pope: Pope John XXIII*
* Robert Russell in the 2003 Canadian/U.S. T.V. production **'
* Georgi Novakov in the 2006 British television docudrama **'

## Lihat juga
* Konspirasi Hindu–Jerman
* Senarai pemimpin dan pegawai Parti Nazi Parti

## Rujukan
**Nota**

**Bibliografi**

* Benz, Wolfgang. *A Concise History of the Third Reich*. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2007.
* Blandford, Edmund L. *SS Intelligence: The Nazi Secret Service*. Edison, NJ: Castle, 2001.
* Braatz, Werner Ernst. *Franz von Papen and the Movement of Anschluss with Austria, 1934–1938: An Episode in German Diplomacy*. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1953. 
* Bracher, Karl Dietrich *Die Auflösung der Weimarer Republik; eine Studie zum Problem des Machtverfalls in der Demokratie* Villingen: Schwarzwald, Ring-Verlag, 1971.
* Bracher, Karl Dietrich. *The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism*. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1970.
* Brereton, Lewis H. *The Brereton Diaries: The War in the Air in the Pacific, Middle East and Europe, 3 October 1941 – 8 May 1945*. New York: William Morrow, 1946.
* Dams, Carsten, and Michael Stolle. *The Gestapo: Power and Terror in the Third Reich*. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
* 
* Evans, Richard J. *The Third Reich in Power*. New York: Penguin, 2006.
* Fest, Joachim C. *Hitler*. Orlando, FL.: Harcourt Inc., 2002.
* Fischer, Klaus. *Nazi Germany: A New History*. New York: Continuum, 1995.
* Fulbrook, Mary. *A Concise History of Germany*. New York & Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
* Grzebyk, Patrycja. *Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Aggression*. New York: Routledge, 2013.
* Hagerman, Bart. *War Stories: The Men of the Airborne*. Paducah, Ky.: Turner Pub. Co, 1993.
* Hildebrand, Klaus. *The Third Reich*. London & New York: Routledge, 1986.
* Höhne, Heinz. *The Order of the Death’s Head: The Story of Hitler’s SS*. New York: Penguin Press, 2001.
* .
* Kershaw, Ian *Hitler: 1889–1936: Hubris*  New York: Norton, 1998.
* Papen, Franz von. *Memoirs*. London: Andre Deutsch, 1952.
* Read, Anthony. *The Devil’s Disciples: Hitler’s Inner Circle*. New York & London: W. W. Norton & Company, 2005.
* Schulze, Hagen. *Germany: A New History*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
* Shirer, William L. *The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich*. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1960.
* Spielvogel, Jackson J. *Hitler and Nazi Germany: A History*. New York: Prentice Hall, 2004. 
* Sudoplatov, Pavel. *Special Tasks: The Memoirs of an Unwanted Witness—A Soviet Spymaster*. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1994.
* Turner, Henry Ashby *Hitler's Thirty Days to Power: January 1933*, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1996.
* Weinberg, Gerhard L. *Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern German and World History*. New York & Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
* Weinberg, Gerhard L. *Hitler’s Foreign Policy 1933–1939: The Road to World War II*. New York: Enigma Books, 2005.
* Wheeler-Bennett, Sir John *The Nemesis of Power: German Army in Politics, 1918 – 1945* New York: Palgrave Macmillan Publishing Company, 2005.
* Wistrich, Robert S. *Who's Who in Nazi Germany*. London and New York: Routledge, 1995.

**Bacaan lanjut**
*Fest, Joachim C. and Bullock, Michael (trans.) "Franz von Papen and the Conservative Collaboration" in *The Face of the Third Reich* New York: Penguin, 1979 (orig. published in German in 1963), pp.&nbsp;229–246.  .

## Pautan luar

* Biographical timeline
*Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen speaks in Trier about the Saarland referendum, 1934 
*Papen at the Republic Day celebrations in Turkey, 1941