John Cale

**John Davies Cale**, (*Order of the British Empire-OBE*) (lahir 9 March 1942) merupakan pemuzik, pengubah lagu-penyanyi dan pengeluar rekod dan ahli pengasas rock experimen kumpulan The Velvet Underground.

Sungguhpun lebih dikenali bagi karyanya dalam muzik rock, Cale telah berkarya dalam pelbagai genre termasuk muzik drone dan muzik klasik. Sejak keluar dari Velvet Underground pada tahun 1968 dia telah membebaskan sekitar 30 album. Dari karya solonya, Cale kemungkinan paling dikenali bagi albumnya *Paris 1919*, dan versi cover Leonard Cohen, "Hallelujah", termasuk album trilogi Island Records pertengahan 1970-an: *Fear *, *Slow Dazzle*, dan *Helen of Troy*.

Cale telah menerbitkan atau bekerjasama dengan Lou Reed, Nico, La Monte Young, John Cage, Terry Riley, Hector Zazou, kumpulan Cranes, Nick Drake, Mike Heron, Kevin Ayers, Brian Eno, Patti Smith, The Stooges, The Modern Lovers, Art Bergmann, Manic Street Preachers dan frontman James Dean Bradfield, Marc Almond, Element of Crime, Squeeze, Happy Mondays, LCD Soundsystem, The Replacements, dan Siouxsie and the Banshees.

Cale telah diterima kedalam Dewan Kemashyuran Rock dan Roll sebagai ahli Velvet Underground pada tahun 1996, dan dilantik sebagai Pegawai Anugerah Empayar British pada tahun 2010.

## Diskografi

### Album solo
* 1970 : *Vintage Violence*
* 1972 : *The Academy in Peril*
* 1973 : *Paris 1919*
* 1974 : *Fear*
* 1975 : *Slow Dazzle*
* 1975 : *Helen of Troy*
* 1977 : *Guts*
* 1979 : *Sabotage/Live*
* 1981 : *Honi Soit*
* 1982 : *Music for a New Society*
* 1984 : *Caribbean Sunset*
* 1984 : *John Cale Comes Alive*
* 1985 : *Artificial Intelligence*
* 1989 : *Words for the Dying*
* 1992 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-Paris-SEveille-Suivi-Dautres-Compositions/master/46227 Paris S'Eville]*
* 1993 : *[[Fragments of a Rainy Season]]*
* 1993 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-23-Solo-Pieces-For-La-Naissance-De-LAmour/release/1518935 23 Solo Pieces for La Naissance de L'amour]*
* 1994 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-Seducing-Down-The-Door-A-Collection-1970-1990/release/1519153 Seducing Down The Door : A Collection 1970-1990]*
* 1995 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-Antartida/release/1519088 Antartida]*
* 1996 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-NOublie-Pas-Que-Tu-Vas-Mourir/release/567125 N'Oublie Pas Que Tu Vas Mourir]*
* 1996 : *Walking on Locusts*
* 1996 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-The-Island-Years/master/175538 The Island Years]* compilation
* 1997 :  *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-EatKiss-Music-For-The-Films-Of-Andy-Warhol/release/482903 Eat Kiss]*
* 1998 :  *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-Nico-Dance-Music/release/1066013 Nico: Dance Music]*
* 1999 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-Close-Watch-An-Introduction-To-John-Cale/master/425861 Close Watch: An Introduction]*
* 1999 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-Le-Vent-De-La-Nuit-A-Film-Music/release/2910079 Le Vent de la Nuit]*
* 1999 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-The-Unknown/release/1677040 The Unknown]*
* 2000 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-Saint-Cyr-Bande-Originale-Du-Film/release/1211183 Saint Cyr]*
* 2000 : *Love Me*
* 2001 : *Sun Blindness Music*
* 2001 : *Dream Interpretation*
* 2001 : *Stainless Gamelan*
* 2003 : *HoboSapiens*
* 2005 : *[http://www.discogs.com/John-Cale-Process-Original-Soundtrack-Recording/release/899111 Process]*
* 2005 : *blackAcetate*
* 2012 : *Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood*
* 2016 : *M:FANS*
* 2023 : *Mercy*

### Album kerjasama
*1971 : *Church of Anthrax* (bersama Terry Riley)
* 1974  : *[http://www.discogs.com/Kevin-Ayers-John-Cale-Eno-Nico-June-1-1974/master/23388 June 1st 1974]* (bersama Kevin Ayers, Nico, Brian Eno)
*1990 : *Songs for Drella* (bersama Lou Reed)
*1990 : *Wrong Way Up* (with Brian Eno)
*1994 : *Last Day on Earth* (bersama Bob Neuwirth)
* 2000  : *Day Of Niagara* (bersama Tony Conrad, Angus Maclise, La Monte Young, Marian Zazeela)

### Trek eksklusif pada album kompilasi
* 1986  : She Never Took No For An Answer on ''"Sid & Nancy:Love Kills"''
* 1991  : Hallelujah on *[http://www.discogs.com/Various-Im-Your-Fan-The-Songs-Of-Leonard-Cohen-By/master/3820 "I'm Your Fan"]*
* 1991  : The Queen and Me on *[http://www.discogs.com/Various-More-Fans/release/1348820 "More Fans"] *EP
* 1993  : Call Waiting on *[http://www.discogs.com/Various-A-Chance-Operation-The-John-Cage-Tribute/release/764617 "A Chance Operation"]*
* 1994 : Your Pain Shall Be Your Music on **"Your Pain Shall Be Your Music"**
* 1997 : The Moon on **"Kills Joy Darkness"**
* 1998 : Daybreak on **"De Granada A La Luna"**
* 1999  : So Long Marianne on *[http://www.discogs.com/Various-Bleecker-Street-Greenwich-Village-In-The-60s/release/2940518 "Bleecker Street"]*
* 2002  : The Insult on *[http://www.discogs.com/Trash-Palace-Positions-Remixed/master/67763 "Trash Palace"]*
* 2004 : She Doesn't Live Here Anymore on **"Por Vida"**

### Nota

## Rujukan
*Mitchell, Tim *Sedition and Alchemy : A [[Biography]] of John Cale*, 2003, ISBN 0-7206-1132-6
* *The New Musical Express Book of Rock*, 1975, Star Books, ISBN 0-352-30074-4

## Pautan luar

*
*
*Allmusic biography of Cale
*Fear Is A Man's Best Friend extensive unofficial fan site