Edith Wharton

**Edith Wharton** (lahir **Edith Newbold Jones**, 24 Januari 1862-11 Ogos 1937) ialah seorang novelis dan penulis cerita pendek Amerika. Tulisannya banyak membahas mengenai kehidupan masyarakat kelas atas di New York, Amerika Syarikat. Pada tahun 1921, salah satu karyanya yang berjudul *[[The Age of Innocence (novel)|The Age of Innocence]]* dianugerahkan Anugerah Pulitzer dalam bidang Sastera.

## Kehidupan
Edith Wharton dilahirkan dengan nama Edith Newbold Jones di New York, Amerika Syarikat pada 4 Januari 1862. Keluarganya merupakan salah satu keluarga dari masyarakat kelas atas. Pada tahun 1885, beliau berkahwin dengan Edward Wharton, salah seorang pegawai bank terkaya dari New York. Namun mereka kemudian bercerai pada tahun 1913.

## Karya
Sumber:

### Novel
* *The Valley of Decision*, 1902
* *[[The House of Mirth]]*, 1905
* *The Fruit of the Tree*, 1907
* *[[The Reef (novel)|The Reef]]*, 1912
* *[[The Custom of the Country]]*, 1913
* *The Triumph of Night*, 1916
* *[[Summer (novel)|Summer]]*, 1917
* *The Marne*, 1918
* *[[The Age of Innocence (novel)|The Age of Innocence]]*, 1920 (pemenang Hadiah Pulitzer)
* *[[The Glimpses of the Moon]]*, 1922
* *A Son at the Front*, 1923
* *The Mother's Recompense*, 1925
* *Twilight Sleep*, 1927
* *The Children*, 1928
* *Hudson River Bracketed*, 1929
* *The Gods Arrive*, 1932
* *[[The Buccaneers]]*, 1938 (unfinished)

### Novela dan novelet
* *[[The Touchstone]]*, 1900
* *Sanctuary*, 1903
* *Madame de Treymes*, 1907
* *[[Ethan Frome]]*, 1911
* *[[Bunner Sisters]]*, 1916
* *[[Old New York]]*, 19241. False Dawn; 2. The Old Maid; 3. The Spark; 4. New Year's Day
* *Fast and Loose: A Novelette*, 1938 (written in 1876–1877)

### Puisi
* *Verses*, 1878
* *Artemis to Actaeon and Other Verse*, 1909
* *Twelve Poems*, 1926

### Koleksi cerita pendek
* *[[The Greater Inclination]]*, 1899, includes Souls Belated.
* *[[Crucial Instances]]*, 1901
* *The Descent of Man and Other Stories*, 1904
* *The Other Two*, 1904
* *The Hermit and the Wild Woman and Other Stories*, 1908
* *Tales of Men and Ghosts*, 1910
* *Xingu and Other Stories*, 1916
* *Here and Beyond*, 1926
* *Certain People*, 1930
* *Human Nature*, 1933
* *The World Over*, 1936
* *Ghosts*, 1937
* *[[Roman Fever]] and Other Stories*, 1964
* *Madame de Treymes and Others: Four Novelettes*, 1970
* *The Ghost Stories of Edith Wharton*, 1973
* *The Collected Stories of Edith Wharton*, 1998 (Carroll & Graf Publishers; paperback, 640 pages)
* *The New York Stories of Edith Wharton*, 2007

### Bukan cereka
* *[[The Decoration of Houses]]*, 1897
* *Italian Villas and Their Gardens*, 1904
* *Italian Backgrounds*, 1905
* *A Motor-Flight Through France*, 1908 (travel)
* *[[Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belfort]]*, 1915 (war)
* *French Ways and Their Meaning*, 1919
* *In Morocco*, 1920 (travel)
* *The Writing of Fiction*, 1925 (essays on writing)
* *A Backward Glance*, 1934 (autobiography)
* *Edith Wharton: The Uncollected Critical Writings*, Edited by Frederick Wegener, 1996
* *Edith Wharton Abroad: Selected Travel Writings, 1888–1920*, 1995, Edited by Sarah Bird Wright

### Sebagai penyunting
* *[[The Book of the Homeless]]*, 1916

## Rujukan

### Petikan


### Bibliografi

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## Bacaan lanjut
* Armbruster, Elif S. (2011) "Domestic Biographies: Stowe, Howells, James, and Wharton at Home." New York: Peter Lang ()
* Benstock, Shari (1994) *No Gifts From Chance: a biography of Edith Wharton*. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
*Collas, Philippe and Eric Villedary, *Edith Wharton's French Riviera* (2002) Paris, New York : Flammarion/Rizzoli ()
*Drizou, Myrto, ed. *[https://www.salempress.com/Critical-Insights-Edith-Wharton Critical Insights: Edith Wharton]* (2018) Salem Press.
* Dwight, Eleanor. (1994) *Edith Wharton: An Extraordinary Life, An Illustrated Biography* New York: Harry N. Abrams.
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* Hutchinson, Hazel (2015). *The War That Used Up Words: American Writers and the First World War.* New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
* Lee, Hermione (2007) *Edith Wharton.* London: Chatto & Windus; New York: Knopf.
* Lewis, R. W. B. (1975) *Edith Wharton: a biography* New York: Harper & Row 
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* Montgomery, Maureen E. (1998) *Displaying Women: Spectacles of Leisure in Edith Wharton's New York* New York: Routledge. 
**Novellas and Other Writings* (Cynthia Griffin Wolff, ed.) (The Library of America, 1990) , which contains her autobiography, *A Backward Glance*.
**The Letters of Edith Wharton* (R. W. B. Lewis and Nancy Lewis, eds.) , particularly the editorial introductions to the chronological sections, especially for 1902–07, 1911–14, 1919–27, and 1928–37, and the editorial footnotes to the letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald (8 June 1925)
**Twilight Sleep* (R. F. Godfrey, ed.) 
* Wolff, Cynthia Griffin (1977) *A Feast of Words: The Triumph of Edith Wharton* Oxford. 
* Wolff, Cynthia Griffin (1995) *A Feast of Words: The Triumph of Edith Wharton, Second Edition.* Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. 

## Pautan luar

*Edith Wharton Society
*The Mount: Estate and gardens designed by Edith Wharton
*"Writings of Edith Wharton" from C-SPAN's *American Writers: A Journey Through History*

### Bahan arkib
*Edith Wharton Collection. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
* The Edith Wharton Papers  at the Lilly Library, Indiana University
* Finding aid to Iola S. Haverstick collection of Edith Wharton materials at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

### Edisi dalam talian
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