Eropah moden awal

**Eropah moden awal** merupakan zaman dalam sejarah Eropah antara akhir Abad Pertengahan dan awal Revolusi Industri, sekitar akhir abad ke-15 hingga akhir abad ke-18. Para sejarawan dengan pelbagai cara menandai zaman moden awal dengan penemuan mesin cetak huruf lama pada 1450-an, kejatuhan Constantinople dan akhir Perang Seratus Tahun pada 1453, akhir Perang Mawar pada 1487, permulaan Renaisans Tertinggi di Itali pada 1490-an, akhir Reconquista dan selanjutnya Pelayaran Christopher Columbus ke Amerika pada 1492, atau awal Pembentukan Protestan pada 1517. Tarikh pasti dari titik akhirnya juga berpelbagai dan biasanya dihubungkan dengan permulaan Revolusi Perancis pada 1789 atau dengan awal Revolusi Industri yang lebih ditentukan di Inggeris pada akhir abad ke-18.

## Kekuatan politik lain
* Kesultanan Uthmaniyyah
* Itali Moden Awal
** Negara Gereja
** Republik Firenze, Kadipaten Firenze, Keharyapatihan Toscana
** Republik Venesia
** Kadipaten Milan
** Republik Genova
** Kerajaan Napoli
* Kerajaan Portugal
* Republik Belanda
* Empayar Romawi Suci
** Kerajaan Bohemia (Czech)
** Monarki Habsburg (Austria)
* Jerman Moden Awal
** Kadipaten Prusia, Kerajaan Prusia
** Kadipaten Bayern, Elektorat Bayern
** Elektorat Pfalz
* Ketsaran Rusia, Empayar Rusia
* Sweden moden awal
* Denmark–Norway
* Romania moden awal
* Komanwel Poland-Lithuania
* Kerajaan Hungary

## Lihat juga
* Renaisans
* Hubungan antarabangsa 1648-1814
* Peperangan moden awal
* Revolusi saintifik
* Zaman Penjelajahan Bangsa Eropah
* Reformasi Protestan
* Reformasi Katolik 
* Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun
* Abad Pencerahan

## Sastera
*
*John Coffey (2000), *Persecution and Toleration in Protestant England 1558-1689*, Studies in Modern History, Pearson Education
*Benjamin J. Kaplan (2007), *Divided by Faith. Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe.* Cambridge University Press
*Joseph S. Freedman (1999), *Philosophy and the Arts in Central Europe, 1500–1700: Teaching and Texts at Schools and Universities Aldershot: Ashgate

==Bacaan lanjut==
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==Pautan luar==
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmhint.html Discussion of the medieval/modern transition], from the introduction to the pioneering *Cambridge Modern History'' (1903)
* Society for Renaissance Studies