Hemipenthes

***Hemipenthes*** ialah genus besar lalat yang tergolong dalam keluarga Bombyliidae (lalat lebah). Terdapat banyak spesies yang dikenalpasti, bertaburan sepanjang Ekozon *Holarctic* dan *Palearctic*. Ia merupakan lalat lasak kecil hingga besar dengan panjang badan 5–14&nbsp;mm. Ia dapat dibezakan daripada genus yang sama (*[[Villa (serangga)|Villa]]*) dengan urat sayapnya. 

## Spesies
Termasuk spesies fosil.
**[[Hemipenthes bigradatus|H. bigradatus]]* (Loew, 1869) - Nearctic: USA (California, New Mexico). Neotropical: Cuba, Bahamas, Jamaica, Puerto Rico.
**[[Hemipenthes blanchardiana|H. blanchardiana]]* (Jaennicke, 1867) - Nearctic: Mexico (Distrito Federal, Guanajuato, Guerrero, México, Puebla, Sonora), USA (Arizona, California, Texas).
**[[Hemipenthes castanipes|H. castanipes]]* Bigot, 1892 - Nearctic:
**[[Hemipenthes catulina|H. catulina]]* (Coquillett, 1894) - Nearctic: USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming).
**[[Hemipenthes celeris|H. celeris]]* (Wiedemann, 1828) - Nearctic: USA (Kentucky)
**[[Hemipenthes chimaera|H. chimaera]]* (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Mexico (Guerrero, Sonora), USA (Arizona)
**[[Hemipenthes comanche|H. comanche]]* (Painter in Painter & Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah).
**[[Hemipenthes constituta|H. constituta]]* Walker, 1852 - Neotropical: South America.
**[[Hemipenthes curta|H. curta]]* (Loew, 1869) - Nearctic: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Veracruz-Llave), USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas). Neotropical: Mexico (Oaxaca, Yucatán).
**[[Hemipenthes differens|H. differens]]* (Hall, 1976) - Neotropical: Chile.
**[[Hemipenthes discolor|H. discolor]]* (Hall, 1976) - Neotropical: Chile.
**[[Hemipenthes ditaenia|H. ditaenia]]* (Wiedemann, 1828) - Neotropical: Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay.
**[[Hemipenthes divisa|H. divisa]]* (Walker) - Neotropical: South America.
**[[Hemipenthes edwardsii|H. edwardsii]]* (Coquillett, 1894) - Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia), USA (California).
**[[Hemipenthes edwarsi|H. edwarsi]]* (Oldroyd, 1938) - Neotropical: Chile.
**[[Hemipenthes epilais|H. epilais]]* (Wiedemann, 1828) - Neotropical: Brazil
**[[Hemipenthes ethiops|H. ethiops]]* (Greathead, 1967) - Afrotropical: Ethiopia
**[[Hemipenthes eumenes|H. eumenes]]* (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Canada (Alberta), Mexico (Sonora), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington). Neotropical: Puerto Rico.
**[[Hemipenthes eversmanni|H. eversmanni]]* Zaitzev and Madra Mandicencio, 1966 - Palaearctic: Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine.
**[[Hemipenthes exoprosopoides|H. exoprosopoides]]* Paramonov, 1928 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Sichuan), Iran, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
**[[Hemipenthes extensa|H. extensa]]* Wulp, 1888 - Neotropical: Argentina.
**[[Hemipenthes floridanus|H. floridanus]]* (Macquart, 1850) - Nearctic: USA (Florida, Georgia).
**[[Hemipenthes gabbroensis|H. gabbroensis]]* (Handlirsch, 1907) - Palaearctic: Italy (Miocene).
**[[Hemipenthes galapagensis|H. galapagensis]]* (Painter & Painter, 1974) - Neotropical: Argentina.
**[[Hemipenthes galathea|H. galathea]]* (Osten Sacken, 1886) - Neotropical: Costa Rica
**[[Hemipenthes gaudanica|H. gaudanica]]* Paramonov, 1927 - Palaearctic: China (Xinjiang), Iran, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
**[[Hemipenthes gayi|H. gayi]]* (Macquart, 1840) - Neotropical: Chile.
**[[Hemipenthes gussakovskyi|H. gussakovskyi]]* Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
**[[Hemipenthes hamifera caucasica|H. hamifera caucasica]]* Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruzia, Iran.
**[[Hemipenthes hamifera|H. hamifera]]* (Loew, 1854) - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China (Jiangsu, Nei Monggol, Xinjiang), France, Greece, Gruzia, Iran, Italy (incl. Sicily), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Russia (ES, WS), Spain, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia.
**[[Hemipenthes ignea|H. ignea]]* (Macquart, 1846) - Neotropical: Colombia, Guyana, Panama.
**[[Hemipenthes incisiva|H. incisiva]]* (Walker, 1852) - Nearctic: Mexico (Guerrero)
**[[Hemipenthes inops|H. inops]]* (Coquillett, 1887) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Oregon, Utah, Washington).
**[[Hemipenthes jaennickeana|H. jaennickeana]]* (Osten Sacken, 1886) - Nearctic: Mexico (Morelos, Sonora), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah).
**[[Hemipenthes jezoensis|H. jezoensis]]* (Matsumura, 1916) - Oriental: Taiwan. Palaearctic: Japan.
**[[Hemipenthes lepidota|H. lepidota]]* (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Canada (Alberta), Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada).
**[[Hemipenthes leucocephala|H. leucocephala]]* (Wulp, 1882) - Neotropical: Argentina.
**[[Hemipenthes martinorum|H. martinorum]]* (Painter in Painter & Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: Mexico (Michoácan de Ocampo)
**[[Hemipenthes maurus|H. maurus]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) - Palaearctic
**[[Hemipenthes melaleuca|H. melaleuca]]* (Wiedemann, 1828) - Neotropical: Argentina, Uruguay.
**[[Hemipenthes melana|H. melana]]* Bowden, 1965 - Oriental: Nepal.
**[[Hemipenthes mesasiatica|H. mesasiatica]]* Zaitzev, 1962 - Palaearctic: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
**[[Hemipenthes micromelas|H. micromelas]]* (Bigot, 1892) - Neotropical: Argentina
**[[Hemipenthes minas|H. minas]]* (Macquart, 1850) - Neotropical: Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais).
**[[Hemipenthes mischanensis|H. mischanensis]]* Paramonov, 1927 - Palaearctic: Armenia.
**[[Hemipenthes montanorum|H. montanorum]]* (Austen, 1936) - Oriental: China (Yunnan). Palaearctic: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang).
**[[Hemipenthes morio|H. morio]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) - Nearctic,  Oriental, Palaearctic.
**[[Hemipenthes nitidofasciata|H. nitidofasciata]]* (Portschinsky, 1892) - Palaearctic: Kyrgyz Republic, Russia, Tajikistan.
**[[Hemipenthes noscibilis|H. noscibilis]]* (Austen, 1936) - Palaearctic: China (Xizang).
**[[Hemipenthes nudiuscula|H. nudiuscula]]* (Thomson, 1869) - Neotropical: Panama.
**[[Hemipenthes pamirensis|H. pamirensis]]* Zaitzev, 1962 - Palaearctic: Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
**[[Hemipenthes panfilovi|H. panfilovi]]* Zaitzev, 1981 - Palaearctic: Russia
**[[Hemipenthes pauper|H. pauper]]* (Becker, 1916) - Palaearctic: Algeria, Egypt.
**[[Hemipenthes pima|H. pima]]* (Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora), USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas).
**[[Hemipenthes pleuralis|H. pleuralis]]* (Williston, 1901) -  Nearctic: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla). Neotropical: Mexico (Chiapas).
**[[Hemipenthes praecisa|H. praecisa]]* (Loew, 1869) - Palaearctic: China (Beijing, Hebei, Nei Monggol), Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
**[[Hemipenthes provincialis|H. provincialis]]* (Handlirsch, 1907) - Palaearctic: France (Oligocene)
**[[Hemipenthes pullata|H. pullata]]* (Coquillett, 1894) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona, California).
**[[Hemipenthes referens|H. referens]]* (Walker, 1852) - Oriental: India, Myanmar, Pakistan.
**[[Hemipenthes robusta|H. robusta]]* Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Gruzia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
**[[Hemipenthes ruficollis|H. ruficollis]]* (Bigot, 1892) - Neotropical: Argentina, Venezuela.
**[[Hemipenthes sagata|H. sagata]]* Loew - Nearctic: Mexico, USA (Arizona, Mississippi, Missouri, Texas). Neotropical: Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama.
**[[Hemipenthes scylla|H. scylla]]* (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Mexico (Guanajuato, Sonora), USA (Arizona, Texas). Neotropical: Venezuela.
**[[Hemipenthes semifucata|H. semifucata]]* (Hall, 1976) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona).
**[[Hemipenthes seminigra|H. seminigra]]* Loew, 1869 - Nearctic: Canada (Saskatchewan), USA (Utah)
**[[Hemipenthes sinuosa|H. sinuosa]]* (Wiedemann, 1821) - Nearctic: USA
**[[Hemipenthes splendida|H. splendida]]* Zaitzev, 1962 - Palaearctic: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan.
**[[Hemipenthes subarcuata|H. subarcuata]]* Loew, 1871 - Palaearctic: Tajikistan, Tunisia.
**[[Hemipenthes subvelutina|H. subvelutina]]* Loew, 1871 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Shandong), Gruzia, Iran, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
**[[Hemipenthes tarapacensis|H. tarapacensis]]* (Hall, 1976) - Neotropical: Chile.
**[[Hemipenthes tenuirostris|H. tenuirostris]]* (Macquart, 1850) - Neotropical: Chile, Peru.
**[[Hemipenthes tertiaria|H. tertiaria]]* (Handlirsch, 1907) - Palaearctic: Germany (Oligocene).
**[[Hemipenthes tushetica|H. tushetica]]* Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Nei Monggol, Qinghai, Xinjiang), Gruzia, Iran.
**[[Hemipenthes tusheticus mongolicus|H. tusheticus mongolicus]]* Zaitzev, 1980 - Palaearctic: Mongolia.
**[[Hemipenthes velutina|H. velutina]]* (Meigen, 1820) - Oriental: Pakistan. Palaearctic: Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, China (Jiangsu, Nei Monggol, Qinghai, Xinjiang), Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (SET), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (incl. Mallorca), Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.
**[[Hemipenthes villeneuvi|H. villeneuvi]]* François, 1970 - Palaearctic: France, Greece, Italy.
**[[Hemipenthes vockerothi|H. vockerothi]]* François, 1969 - Palaearctic: Spain.
**[[Hemipenthes webberi|H. webberi]]* (Johnson, 1919) - Nearctic: Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (Connecticut, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Vermont, Wyoming).
**[[Hemipenthes wilcoxi|H. wilcoxi]]* (Painter, 1933) - Nearctic: USA (California, Washington).
**[[Hemipenthes yaqui|H. yaqui]]* (Painter in Painter & Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: Mexico (Sonora), USA (Arizona)

## Rujukan