Divisyen Ke-82 Airborne

**Divisyen Ke-82 Airborne** adalah sebuah divisyen infantri airborne (*hantaran udara*) dalam Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat, yang dikhususkan dalam operasi serangan payung terjun kedalam kawasan musuh dengan keperluan Jabatan Pertahanan A.S. untuk "bertindak balas terhadap kontinjensi krisis dimana sahaja di dunia dalam masa 18 jam."  Berpangkalan di Fort Bragg, Carolina Utara, Divisyen Ke-82 Airborne adalah sebahagian daripada Kor XVIII Airborne. Divisyen Ke-82 Airborne adalah divisyen bergerak Tentera Darat A.S. yang paling strategik. Sesetengah wartawan telah melaporkan bahawa Airborne Ke-82 adalah divisyen infantri ringan terlatih yang terbaik di dunia. Baru-baru ini, Airborne Ke-82 telah menjalankan operasi di Iraq, menasihati dan membantu Angkatan Bersenjata Iraq. 
 
Divisyen ini ditubuhkan, pada awalnya sebagai **Divisyen Ke-82**, dalam Tentera Nasional pada 15 Ogos 1917, sejurus selepas penyertaan Amerika dalam Perang Dunia I. Ia telah disusun pada 25 Ogos 1917, di Kem Gordon, Georgia dan kemudian berkhidmat dengan cemerlang di Barisan Barat pada bulan-bulan terakhir Perang Dunia I.  Sejak anggota-anggota terawalnya datang dari kesemua 48 negeri, divisyen ini memperoleh nama samaran *All-American*, yang merupakan asas untuk lambang bahu lengan "AA" yang terkenal. Divisyen ini kemudian berkhidmat dalam Perang Dunia II dimana, pada Ogos 1942, ia telah dibentuk semula sebagai divisyen airborne pertama U.S. Army dan berjuang dalam banyak kempen semasa peperangan.

Perajurit terkenal divisyen termasuklah: Sarjan Alvin C. York; Jeneral James M. Gavin; Jeneral Tentera Darat Omar Bradley; Senator Strom Thurmond (Rejimen Ke-325 Glider Infantri dalam Perang Dunia II); Senator Jack Reed; penyanyi R&B Lou Rawls; pelakon William Windom; pelakon Dennis Franz; penyanyi muzik country Craig Morgan; bekas jurulatih bolasepak Universiti Syracuse  Ben Schwartzwalder; pengkritik fesyen/koreografer Bruce Darnell; Yang Berhormat Patrick Murphy (Setiausaha Rendah Tentera Darat); Gabenor Louisiana John Bel Edwards; Jeneral "Henry" Hugh Shelton (Pengerusi Ketua-Ketua Turus Bersama dari tahun 1997 hingga 2001); Kolonel Chris Gibson, bekas komander Batalion Ke-2, Rejimen Ke-325 Infantri, dan kemudian komander Briged Ke-2 Combat Team divisyen, sekarang ahli Kongres New York; dan Mark T. Vande Hei, KOL (EN) (B), bekas ketua platun jurutera dalam 3/325 Infantri.

## Nota

## Bacaan lanjut
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* Anzuoni, Robert P. *The All American: An Illustrated History of the 82nd Airborne Division, 1917 to the Present*. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub, 2001.  
* Barry, Robert F. *Power Pack: Dominican Republic, 1965–1966*. Portsmouth, Va: Messenger, 1965. 
* Baugh, James Emory. *From Skies of Blue: My Experiences with the Eighty-Second Airborne During World War II*. New York : iUniverse, 2003.  
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* Caraccilo, Dominic J. *The Ready Brigade of the 82nd Airborne in Desert Storm: A Combat Memoir by the Headquarters Company Commander*. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1993.  
* Carter, Ross S. *Those Devils in Baggy Pants*. Cutchogue, NY : Buccaneer Books, 1996.  
* Cooke, James J. *The All-Americans at War: The 82nd Division in the Great War, 1917–1918*. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1999.  
* Cooksey, Jon. *Crossing the Waal: The U.S. 82nd Airborne Division at Nijmegen*. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Military, 2005.  
* Covington, Henry L. *A Fighting Heart, An Unofficial Story of the 82nd Airborne Division*. Fayetteville, NC: T. Davis, 1949. 
* Dawson, Buck. *Saga of the All American*. Atlanta: Albert Love Enterprises, 1946. 
* Francois, Dominique. *82nd Airborne Division 1917–2005*. Bayeux: Heimdal, 2006.   
* Gavin, James M. *On to Berlin: Battles of an Airborne Commander, 1943–1946*. New York: Viking Press, 1978.  
* Grey, Stephen. *Into the Viper's Nest: The First Pivotal Battle of the Afghan War*. Minneapolis: Zenith Press, 2010.   
* Heilman, William H. *A Pilot's Tale: Flying Helicopters in Vietnam*. Hooks, Tex.?: William H. Heilman, 2008.  
* Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. *The Invasion Before Normandy: The Secret Battle of Slapton Sands*. Lanham, MD : Scarborough House, 1999.  
* Imai, Kesaharu. *Grenada : October 25 to November 2, 1983*. Tokyo : World Photo Press, 1984. 
* Langdon, Allen. *Ready: The History of the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, World War II*. [Fort Bragg, N.C.]: The Division, 1986. 
* Lebenson, Leonard. *Surrounded by Heroes: Six Campaigns with Division Headquarters, 82nd Airborne Division, 1942–1945*. Drexel Hill, PA: Casemate, 2007.  
* LoFaro, Guy *Sword of St. Michael: The 82nd Airborne Division in World War II*. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2011.  
* Lunteren, Frank van. *The Battle of the Bridges: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Operation Market Garden*. Philadelphia: Casemate Publishing, 2014. 
* Lunteren, Frank van. *Blocking Kampfgruppe Peiper: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in the Batlle of the Bulge.* Philadelphia: Casemate Publishing, 2015. 
* Lunteren, Frank van. *Spearhead of the Fifth Army: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Italy, from the Winter Line to Anzio.* Philadelphia, Casemate Publishing, 2016.
* Marshall, S. L. A., Carl Sandburg, and H. Garver Miller. *Night Drop: The American Airborne Invasion of Normandy*. Boston: Little, Brown, 1962. 
* McCann, John P. *Passing Through : The 82nd Airborne Division in Northern Ireland 1943–44*. Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland : Colourpoint Books, 2005.  
* McKenzie, John D. *On Time, on Target: The World War II Memoir of a Paratrooper in the 82nd Airborne*. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2000.  
* McManus, John C. *September Hope: The American Side of a Bridge Too Far*. New York: New American Library, 2012.  
* Megellas, James. *All the Way to Berlin: A Paratrooper at War in Europe*. New York: Ballantine Books, 2003.  
* Mrozek, Steven J. *82nd Airborne Division*. Paducah, Ky: Turner Pub. Co, 1997.  
* Nordyke, Phil. *All American, All the Way: The Combat History of the 82nd Airborne Division in World War II*. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2005.  
* Nordyke, Phil. *The All Americans in World War II: A Photographic History of the 82nd Airborne Division at War*. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2006.  
* Ruggero, Ed. *Combat Jump: The Young Men Who Led the Assault into Fortress Europe, July 1943*. New York : HarperCollins, 2003.  
* Saunders, Tim. *Nijmegen, Grave, and Groesbeek*. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper, 2001.  
* Thompson, Leroy. *The All Americans: The 82nd Airborne*. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles Publishers, 1988.  
* Zinsmeister, Karl. *Boots on the Ground: A Month with the 82nd Airborne in the Battle for Iraq*. New York: Truman Talley Books/St. Martin's Press, 2003.  
* Zinsmeister, Karl, Dan Jurgens, and Raul Trevino. *Combat Zone: True Tales of GIs in Iraq*. New York, NY: Marvel Comics, 2005.  

## Pautan luar

* Fort Bragg Homepage
* Historical Account of the 82nd Airborne Division
* All American: The Story of the 82nd Airborne Division – World War II unit history booklet, 1945
* 82nd Airborne Combat Footage DVD World War II Normandy June 1944 
* 82nd AB Combat Footage DVD World War II including Operation Market Garden September 1944
* The 82nd Airborne Division
* THE 82ND AIRBORNE DIVISION
* The 82nd Airborne during World War II
* 82nd Airborne Division, NYC Victory Parade, 12 Jan 1946
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* "Droppingzones (GPS) on D-day 101st and 82nd Airborne Division"
* http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2002-02-15/news/0202150101_1_tactical-mobility-airborne-division-heavy-divisions