Avant-garde

**Avant-garde** (; ; dari Perancis, 'advance guard' atau 'vanguard', secara harfiah 'fore-guard') ialah individu atau karya yang bersifat eksperimental, , atau bukan ortodoks dan rasa hormat kepada seni, budaya, atau masyarakat. Ia sering dicirikan oleh inovasi estetik dan ketidakterimaan awal.

## Rujukan

## Bacaan lanjut
* Robert Archambeau. "The Avant-Garde in Babel. Two or Three Notes on Four or Five Words", *Action-Yes* vol. 1, issue 8, Autumn 2008.
* Bäckström, Per (ed.), *[https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlit/issue/view/168 Centre-Periphery. The Avant-Garde and the Other]*, Nordlit. University of Tromsø, no. 21, 2007.
* Bäckström, Per. ["One Earth, Four or Five Words. The Peripheral Concept of 'Avant-Garde, ''Action-Yes'' vol. 1, issue 12, Winter 2010.
* [Per Bäckström|Bäckström, Per] & Bodil Børset (eds.), *Norsk avantgarde* (Norwegian Avant-Garde), Oslo: Novus, 2011.
* Bäckström, Per & Benedikt Hjartarson (eds.), ''Decentring the Avant-Garde'', Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, Avantgarde Critical Studies, 2014.
* Bäckström, Per and Benedikt Hjartarson. “Rethinking the Topography of the International Avant-Garde”, in ''Decentring the Avant-Garde'', Per Bäckström & Benedikt Hjartarson (eds.), Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, Avantgarde Critical Studies, 2014.
* Barron, Stephanie, and  Maurice Tuchman. 1980. *The Avant-garde in Russia, 1910–1930: New Perspectives: Los Angeles County Museum of Art [and] [[Hirshhorn Museum]] and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, [[Washington, D. C.]]* Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art  (pbk.); Cambridge, MA: Distributed by the MIT Press  (pbk.)
* Bazin, Germain. 1969. *The Avant-garde in Painting*. New York: Simon and Schuster. 
* Berg, Hubert van den, and Walter Fähnders (eds.). 2009. *Metzler Lexikon Avantgarde*. Stuttgart: Metzler.  
* Crane, Diana. 1987. *The Transformation of the Avant-garde: The New York Art World, 1940–1985*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 
* Daly, Selina, and Monica Insinga (eds.). 2013. *[https://books.google.com/books?id=FMYwBwAAQBAJ The European Avant-garde: Text and Image]*. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. .
* Fernández-Medina, Nicolás, and Maria Truglio (eds.). *[http://www.tandf.net/books/details/9781138911437/ Modernism and the Avant-garde Body in Spain and Italy]*. Routledge, 2016.
* Harding, James M., and John Rouse, eds. *Not the Other Avant-Garde: The Transnational Foundations of Avant-Garde Performance*.  University of Michigan, 2006.
* Hjartarson, Benedikt. 2013. V*isionen des Neuen. Eine diskurshistorische Analyse des frühen avantgardistischen Manifests*. Heidelberg: Winter.
* Kostelanetz, Richard, and H. R. Brittain. 2000. *A Dictionary of the Avant-Gardes*, second edition. New York: Schirmer Books. . Paperback edition 2001, New York: Routledge.  (pbk.)
* Kramer, Hilton. 1973. *The Age of the Avant-garde; An Art Chronicle of 1956*−*1972*. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 
* Léger, Marc James (ed.). 2014. *The Idea of the Avant Garde—And What It Means Today*. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press; Oakland: Left Curve. .
* Maerhofer, John W. 2009. *Rethinking the Vanguard: Aesthetic and Political Positions in the Modernist Debate, 1917–1962*. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press. 
* Mann, Paul.  *The Theory-Death of the Avant-Garde*.  Indiana University Press, 1991.  
* Novero, Cecilia.  2010. *Antidiets of the Avant-Garde: From Futurist Cooking to Eat Art.* (University of Minnesota Press) 
* Pronko, Leonard Cabell. 1962. *Avant-garde: The Experimental Theater in France*. Berkeley: University of California Press.
* Roberts, John. 2015. *Revolutionary Time and the Avant-Garde*. London and New York: Verso.  (cloth);  (pbk).
* Schechner, Richard.  "The Five Avant-Gardes or ... [and] ... or None?" *The Twentieth-Century Performance Reader*, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Huxley and Noel Witts (New York and London: Routledge, 2002).
* Schmidt-Burkhardt, Astrit. 2005. *Stammbäume der Kunst: Zur Genealogie der Avantgarde*. Berlin Akademie Verlag.  [online version is available]
* Sell, Mike.  *The Avant-Garde: Race, Religion, War*.  Seagull Books, 2011.
* Shishanov, V. A. 2007. *[[Vitebsk Museum of Modern Art|Vitebskii muzei sovremennogo iskusstva]]: istoriia sozdaniia i kollektsii (1918–1941)*. Minsk: Medisont.  Online edition 

## Pautan luar
*Historic Avant-Garde Periodicals for Digital Research, The Blue Mountain Project, Princeton University Library
*Avant-garde and Modernist Magazines (Monoskop)
*Magazines in Bibliothèque Kandinsky, Centre Pompidou, Paris
*Periodicals in Iowa Digital Library, University of Iowa Libraries
*Digital Dada Library of International Dada Archive, University of Iowa Libraries
*Magazines in Digital Collections of Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library
*Avant-Garde Periodicals Meet Digital Archives, New York Public Library
*Dada, Surrealism, and De Stijl Magazines on UbuWeb Historical
*Index of Modernist Magazines, Davidson College 
*Modernist Journal Project, Brown University and University of Tulsa
*Spanish and Italian Modernist Studies Forum, Pennsylvania State University
*Collection: "Spanish Avant-Garde" from the University of Michigan Museum of Art