Hope Vale, Queensland

**Hope Vale** (juga bergelar **Hopevale**) adalah sebuah bandar dalam Shire of Hope Vale] dan sebuah kawasan berpecah antara Shire of Hope Vale dan Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia. Ia adalah komuniti Orang Asli. Di , Hopevale mempunyai penduduk seramai 974 orang.

## Geografi
Hope Vale terletak di Cape York Peninsula kira-kira  barat laut Cooktown dari Jalan Battlecamp yang membawa kepada Taman Negara Lakefield dan Laura.

## Sejarah
Cape Bedford Mission ditubuhkan oleh Johann Flierl, mubaligh Gereja Lutheran pada tahun 1886, dengan penempatan di Elim di pantai.

Disebabkan ketakutan bahawa orang Aborigin yang berpengaruh di Jerman mungkin bekerjasama dengan Jepun dalam Perang Dunia II, jumlah penduduk 286 telah dipindahkan ke selatan ke pelbagai komuniti oleh tentera pada bulan Mei 1942. Para mubaligh Lutheran Jerman telah dihantar ke kem intern. Kebanyakan orang dihantar ke Woorabinda, berhampiran Rockhampton, di Queensland, di mana sejumlah besar dilaporkan hilang daripada penyakit dan kekurangan zat makanan. Hope Vale telah ditubuhkan semula sebagai misi Lutheran pada bulan September 1949. Orang asli dari Valley Hope dan Cape Bedford Misi diselesaikan di sana. Anak kapal kerja dibenarkan pulang pada 1949 dan keluarga pertama pulang pada tahun 1950.
Hopevale Post Office dibuka pada 1 Mei 1965 dan ditutup pada tahun 1990.

Hopevale tidak lagi dijalankan sebagai misi oleh gereja tetapi oleh dewan masyarakat yang dipilih sendiri. Pada tahun 1986 ia menerima "akta pemberian amanah" (DOGIT) yang "memberikan hak kepada 110,000 ha tanah yang sebelum ini Tanah Rizab Orang Asli yang dipegang oleh Setiausaha Setia sebagai pemegang amanah, kepada majlis komuniti untuk bertindak sebagai pemegang amanah tanah itu untuk manfaat penduduknya." Akta Tanah Orang Asli 1991 (Qld) dipindahkan ke pemilikan Orang Asli semua tanah rizab terdahulu di bawah tajuk DOGIT (Deed of Grant in Trust).

:"Orang Warra Komuniti Hopevale dari Semenanjung Cape York di Queensland mendapat pengiktirafan hak hak asasi mereka pada bulan Disember 1997. Kesungguhan yang diiktiraf hak milik eksklusif, penggunaan dan kesenangan pekerjaan di atas 110.000 ha. (Native Title Determination, Puak-puak Warra, Komuniti Hope Vale of Cape York (NNTT ref#QC96/15)) "

Hopevale is home to several clan groups who mostly speak Guugu Yimidhirr and other related languages, as well as English.

Due to a lack of reliable water supplies at Elim, the community was shifted about  inland to its present site.

Notable former residents of Hopevale are Queensland rugby league player Matt Bowen and lawyer and activist Noel Pearson. Pearson has criticised the level of violence in the community.

Pada 21 Julai 2008 komuniti Hope Vale membuka Pusat Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Orang Asli (IKTC), di bangunan Jack Bambie di 5 Jalan Muni. Pusat ini menyediakan perkhidmatan perpustakaan, tempat latihan dan akses internet awam. Komuniti Hope Vale mempunyai tradisi nyanyian koral yang kuat sejak pemindahan ke Woorabinda. Ensemble ini telah dilakukan di Festival Muzik Queensland sebanyak tiga kali—pada tahun 2005, 2007 dan 2009.

## Lihat juga

* Marie Yamba Aboriginal Mission, sebuah Misi yang terletak di selatan Proserpine yang bermula pada tahun 1897 dan selesai pada tahun 1902 dengan 24 Orang Asli dipindahkan ke Misi Hope Vale.

## Nota kaki

## Rujukan
* Pohlner, Peter. 1986. *gangarru*. Hopevale Mission Board, Milton, Queensland. 
* Poland, Wilhelm. *Loose leaves; reminiscences of a pioneer North Queensland Missionary*. originally published as three booklets by The Mission Institute of Neuendettelsau, Bavaria, 1905-1912. Reprint: Lutheran Publishing House, Adelaide. 1988. 
* Roth, W. E. 1897. *The Queensland Aborigines*. 3 Vols. Reprint: Facsimile Edition, Hesperian Press, Victoria Park, W.A., 1984. .
* Sutton, Peter (ed). *Languages of Cape York: Papers presented to a Symposium organised by the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies*. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra. (1976). .
* Wynter, Jo and Hill, John. 1991. *Cape York Peninsula: Pathways to Community Economic Development*. The Final Report of The Community Economic Development Projects Cook Shire. Cook Shire Council.

## Bacaan, mendengar dan melihat lanjut
* Aboriginal Co-Ordinating Council Media Facility. 2002. The Woorabinda Story: 7 Years in Exile.
* Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Cairns. 20 April 2005. The Morning Show with Pat Morrish. Radio Broadcast.
* Bambie, Herman (Interviewer Deborah Somersall) (ed). 2000. Bringing Them Home Oral History Project. Hope Vale, 26 October, Oral History, TRC 5000/ 204.
* Bennett, Judy and Gordon, Wilfred. 2007. ‘Social Capital and the Indigenous Tourism Entrepreneur’. In: J. Buultjens and D. Fuller (eds) *Striving for Sustainability: Case Studies in Indigenous Tourism*, pp.&nbsp;333–70. Lismore, NSW, Australia: Southern Cross University Press.
* Brad, Jen. 1994. *Milbi Thagaalbigu Balgaayga (A Story from a Long Time Ago)*. Hopevale: Guugu Yimithirr Cultural Centre.
* Callaghan, Margie, editor. *Mangal-Bungal Clever with Hands: Baskets and stories woven by some of the women of Hopevale, Cape York Peninsula*. Hopevale Community Learning Centre Aboriginal Corporation. 
* Costello, David (Interviewer David Woodgate) (ed) (2000) Bringing Them Home Oral History Project. Hope Vale, 26 October, Oral History, TRC 5000/ 187.
* Deeral, Eric no date. *Lest we Forget: Home at Last*. Hopevale: Guugu Yimithirr Cultural Centre.
* Dekker, John. 8 June 1970. Guugu-Yimidhirr Words of Life (1). Global Recordings: catalogue number C16750, CD.
* Dekker, John. 8 June 1970. Guugu-Yimidhirr Words of Life (2). Global Recordings: catalogue number C16751, CD.
* Evans, Kay E. 1972. ‘Marie Yamba, Bloomfield and Hope Vale: The Lutheran Missions to the North Queensland Aborigines, 1886-1905’ Queensland Heritage 2.6:26-35.
* Gordon, Tulo and Haviland, John. 1980. "Milbi: Aboriginal Tales from Queensland's Endeavour River. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
* Gordon, Wilfred and Bennett, Judy (July 2007 first print no copyright) *Guurbi: My Special Place*.
* Grope, L. B. and Roennfeldt, Ivan. 1977. *From Despair to Hope: A Brief Survey of the Hope Vale Mission from Its Establishment to the Present*. Hope Vale: Hope Vale Mission.
* Hart, Roger and Jimmy (Interviewer David Woodgate) (ed). 2000. Bringing Them Home Oral History Project. Hope Vale, 26 October, Oral History, TRC 5000/193.
* Haviland, John and Haviland, Leslie. 1980. '"How much Food will there be in Heaven?" Lutherans and Aborigines around Cooktown to 1900.' *Aboriginal History* 4.2:118-49.
* Haviland, John Beard. 1985. ‘The Life History of a Speech Community: Guugu Yimidhirr at Hopevale’ *Aboriginal History* 9.2/1:170-209.
* Haviland, John Beard. 1988. *Guugu Yimithirr Word List*. Reed College.
* Haviland, John B. 1990. "’That was the Last Time I Seen Them, and No More": Voices Through Time in Australian Aboriginal Autobiography’. *American Ethnology* 18.2: 331-61.
* Haviland, John B., with Hart, Roger. 1998. *Old Man Fog and the Last Aborigines of Barrow Point*. Crawford House Publishing, Bathurst. .
* Jack, Walter (Interviewer David Woodgate) (ed). 2000. *Bringing Them Home Oral History Project*. Hope Vale, 26 October, Oral History, TRC 5000/192.
* Kernich, E.C. 1958. ‘Hopevale Mission: Church Dedication’. *The Lutheran Herald*, 12 July, pp 204–05.
* Lohe, Paul. 1977. ‘Focus on Hopevale’. *The Lutheran* 11.16:14-15.
* Loos, Noel A. 1975. ‘A Conflict of Faiths: Aboriginal Reaction to the First Missionaries in North Queensland’ in Noel Loos (ed) *Lectures on North Queensland History: Second Series*, pp.&nbsp;47–55. Townsville: James Cook University of North Queensland.
* McIvor, Roy (2010). *Cockatoo: My Life in Cape York. Stories and Art*. Roy McIvor. Magabala Books. Broome, Western Australia. .
* Pearson, Noel. 2009. *Up from the mission. Selected writings* Melbourne: Black Inc.  (pbk.)
* Pearson, Noel. 1986. "Ngamu-ngaadyarr, Muuri-bunggaga and Midha Mini". In: *Guugu Yimidhirr History (Dingoes, Sheep and Mr Muni in Guugu Yimidhirr History)*. Hope Vale Lutheran Mission 1900-1950. Unpublished BA Dissertation, History Department University of Sydney, Australia.
* Powell, Fiona. 2002. ‘Transformations in Guugu Yimithirr Kinship Terminology’. *Anthropological Forum* 12.2:177-92.
* Richards, Jonathan, 2012.‘What a howl there would be if some of our folk were so treated by an enemy’: The evacuation of Aboriginal people from Cape Bedford Mission, 1942 in Aboriginal History, 36, pp.&nbsp;67 – 98, http://epress.anu.edu.au?p=224611.
* Roennfeldt, I.L. 1959. ‘Board Members go North’. *The Lutheran Herald*, 24 October. p.&nbsp;319.
* Rose, Gordon. 1978. ‘The Heart of a Man: A Biography of Missionary G.H. Schwarz’. *Yearbook of the Lutheran Church of Australia*, pp.&nbsp;26–68.
* Rosendale, George, trans. 1986. *Gunbu Guugu Yimithirrbi*. Hopevale: Hopevale Lutheran Congregation.
* Rosendale, Len (Interviewer David Woodgate) (ed). 2000. Bringing Them Home Oral History Project. Hope Vale, 25 October, Oral History, TRC 5000/194.
* Roth, Walter E. 1909. "On Certain Initiation ceremonies". *North Queensland Ethnography* 12:166-85.
* Swijghuisen Reigersberg, Muriel E. 2013. 'Christian Choral Singing in Aboriginal Australia: Gendered Absence, Emotion and Place' in Fiona Magowan and Louise Wrazen (eds) Performing Gender, Place. and Emotion, pp.&nbsp;85 – 108. University of Rochester Press. .
* Swijghuisen Reigersberg, Muriel E. 2012.‘We are Lutherans from Germany’: Music, language, social history and change in Hopevale' in Aboriginal History, 36, pp.&nbsp;99 – 117, http://epress.anu.edu.au?p=224611
* Swijghuisen Reigersberg, Muriel E. 2011.‘Research Ethics, Positive and Negative Impact and working in an Indigenous Australian Context’ in Ethnomusicology Forum, 20(2), pp.&nbsp;255–262. (Refers to fieldwork undertaken in Hopevale) .
* Swijghuisen Reigersberg, Muriel E. 2010. ‘Applied Ethnomusicology, Music Therapy and Ethnographically Informed Choral Education: The Merging of Disciplines during a Case Study in Hopevale, Northern Queensland’ in Applied Ethnomusicology: Historical and Contemporary Approaches, Klisala Harrison, Elizabeth Mackinlay, Svanibor Pettan (eds) Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp.&nbsp;51 – 75. .
* Swijghuisen Reigersberg, Muriel E. 2008. "Choral singing and the construction of Australian Aboriginal Identities: an applied ethnomusicological study in Hopevale, Northern Queensland, Australia." Unpublished thesis. School of Arts, Roehampton University, University of Surrey, London, UK.
* Thompson, Rev. David (ed). 2004. *Milbi Dabaar: A Resource Book*. Cairns: Wontulp-Bi-Buya College.
* de Zwaan, Jan D. 1966. George Bowen, and McIvor, Paddy and Jacko, Billy and Gibson, Archie and Wilson, Baru and Mulgal, Maud, and Gordon, Mary Jane. *Lexical and Grammatical Elicitation of Gugu Yimidhirr and Songs*. Hope Vale, Field Recording: Language Elicitation and Songs, Archive AIATSIS 01085.
* de Zwaan, Jan D. 1969. "The Preliminary Analysis of Gogo-Yimidjir: A Study of the Structure of the Primary Dialect of the Aboriginal Language Spoken at the Hopevale Mission in North Queensland." *Australian Aboriginal Studies* 16.5
"Out of the Shadows" a video produced by David Woodgate for the Lutheran Church, asking, Aboriginal Lutherans what they wanted from reconciliation.

## Pautan luar
*War of Hope" (2015). A 52-minute documentary on the life of Elder and artist, Roy McIvor, telling of the cruel forced removal of the Cape Bedford Mission Aboriginal people in 1942, their return in 1949 - a story of great suffering and reconciliation
*Aboriginal Co-ordinating Council website .
*
*
* University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Hope Vale Aboriginal Shire Council
* State Library of Queensland, John Oxley Library Blog, 2009. *[http://blogs.slq.qld.gov.au/jol/2009/01/22/queensland-stories-three-new-digital-stories/ Queensland Stories - Three new digital stories]*
* State Library of Queensland, John Oxley Library Blog, 2017. *[http://blogs.slq.qld.gov.au/jol/2017/05/12/75th-anniversary-of-the-cape-bedford-mission-evacuation/ 75th Anniversary of the Hope Valley Evacuation]*