हॅकरनून

**हॅकरनून** (HackerNoon) ही कोलेरॅडो मधील 'एडवर्ड' येथे स्थित असलेली तंत्रद्यानासंदर्भात मजकूर प्रसिद्ध करणारी आणि प्रकाशनासंबंधी सॉफ्टवेर बनवणारी कंपनी आहे. 

हॅकरनूनवर प्रकाशित केले जाणारे लेख प्रामुख्याने तंत्रज्ञान विषयक असून मुख्यत्वे कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता(artificial intelligence), ब्लॉकचेन, क्रिप्टोकरन्सी, प्रोग्रामिंग[13][14][15][16], स्टार्टअप्स [17][55]आणि सॉफ्टवेर[18][19][20[21][22][23][24][25][26][27] संदर्भात असतात. हॅकरनूनकडे प्रकाशनासाठी आलेले लेख संपादकांच्या टीमकडून तपासले जातात.[28][31]

हॅकरनूनची स्थापना २०१६ मध्ये झाली होती आणि लिन दाओ स्मूक आणि डेव्हिडस्मूक ह्या नवऱ्या-बायकोच्या जोडप्याकडून ही कंपनी चालवली जात आहे.[32][33][34]

#### इतिहास 
डेव्हिड स्मूकने ३ एप्रिल २०१६ रोजी हॅकरनून डोमेन रजिस्टर केले. कंपनीचं सुरुवातीचं नाव ‘आर्टमॅप इं.’ (ArtMap Inc.) होतं आणि आणि वेगळे होऊन स्वतःचे प्रकाशन उघडण्याआधी Medium बरोबर संलग्नपणे लेख प्रकाशित केले जात होते.[35][36][37][38]

हॅकरनूनवर २२ नोव्हेंबर २०१७ रोजी डेटा साइण्टिस्ट जेफ काओने लिहिलेल्या More than a Million Pro-Repeal Net Neutrality Comments were Likely Faked ह्या लेखाची दखल फेडरल कम्युनिकेशन्स कमिशनने भविष्यवादाबद्दल केलेल्या निवेदनात घेतली[39]40]. विकिपीडियाचे संस्थापक जिमी वेल्स ह्यांची हॅकरनूनने २०१८ साली मुलाखत घेतली. विकिपीडियाबद्दल बोलताना ते म्हणाले, “माणसं फुकटात काम करतात हा भ्रम आहे, ते फुकटात मजा करतात”[41].

२०१८ च्या शेवटी हॅकरनूनने गुंतवणूकदारांकडून १.०७ मिलियन अमेरिकन डॉलर्स गोळा केले, ज्यात गुगलकडून एक लाख अमेरिकन डॉलर्सचं अनुदान मिळालं[42][43]. हा निधी सुरक्षित केल्यानंतर हॅकरनूनने स्वतःचा प्रकाशनाचा मंच बनवला जेणेकरून वापरकर्त्यांना निशुल्कपणे वेबसाईट बघता येईल.[44][45][46][47]

हॅकरनूनला २०२०मध्ये Coil, Genesis आणि GCVF कडून मायक्रोपेमेन्ट बनवण्यासाठी आणि वेबसाईट वाढवण्यासाठी १.५ मिलियन अमेरिकन डॉलर्स धोरणात्मक निधी मिळाला[48][49][50][51][52][53] . मॉझिला(Mozilla)ने बिल्डर्स इन्क्युबेटर्स भाग म्हणून पिक्सलेटेड इन-लाईन ईमोजी रिऍक्शन्स(pixelated inline emoji reactions) बनवण्याकरता हॅकरनूनला अघोषित अनुदान दिले [54].

हॅकरनूनच्या रेव्हेन्यू मॉडेलमध्ये वेगवेगळ्या मोहिमांच्या क्लायंट प्रायोजकत्वांचा, प्लॅटफॉर्मपुरते निधी सौदे आणि नवीन तंत्रज्ञान उपक्रम यांचा समावेश आहे.[56][57][58][59][60][61][62]

#### सॉफ्टवेर 
हॅकरनूनने ‘सामग्री व्यवस्थापन प्रणाली’(Content Management System)[44], ‘सलॉगिंग’(Slogging)[13] आणि ‘नुनीज मतदान सॉफ्टवेर’(Noonies Voting Software)[66] बनवले आहे. hackernoon.comचे काम सामग्री व्यवस्थापन प्रणालीद्वारे केले जाते. ते गुगल क्लाउड प्लॅटफॉर्म आणि व्हरसेल[2] ह्यांचा वापर करून बनवले आहे. स्लॉगिंग हे ऍप 'स्लॅक' वर झालेली संभाषणे एका लेखाच्या रूपात आणतं[65]. नुनीज हे तंत्रद्यानासंदर्भात असलेल्या कंपन्या आणि नावीन्य ह्यांचा पुरस्कार करण्यासाठी हॅकरनूनने  सुरू केलेला वार्षिक उपक्रम आहे [29][68]. 

#### संदर्भ 
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