Clinker (boat building)

B sẽn boond tɩ "clinker-built" (b sẽn boond tɩ lapstrake) yaa koom-koglgã teed sẽn naan yɩll tɩ b sẽn tɩ b naan n naan yɩg n naan n maan koom-koglgã. Sã n yaa tɩlae ne koom-koglgã sẽn yaa kãsenga, b tõe n kɩtame tɩ b naag n dɩk n kõ-b-la koom-koglg sẽn yaa kãenkãe, n kɩt tɩ b lebg n kõ-ba. 

Tʋʋm-kãngã yita Scandinavi, la a maana b sẽn tõe fãa ne Anglo-Saxon dãmba, Frisi la Scandinavi nebã, sẽn yaa b sẽn boond tɩ cogs wã. B sẽn da naan n naan n naan b koom koglgã, b sẽn naan n naan tɩ b naan n naan yɩ gãndb sẽn na n yɩg n naan yɩg n maan tɩ b naan yɩg tɩ b naan wa paam n maan tɩbgr sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩd koom koglgã.  (Ges-y sull ning sẽn be tẽng zug sẽn makd klinker ne karblemã n makd-a wã.)  

B yãta koom-koglgã sẽn da yaa b sẽn da naan ne b sẽn naan ne b tɩb sẽn yaa b sẽn naan n naan ne b b sẽn naanã, la b yãta b sẽn naan naan n naan n naan tɩb sẽn da yaa to-to wã, la b sẽn da maand n maand n maand b sẽn da tõe n maan to-to n dɩk b teedã.

## A We-Rums Kibare
Yaa german gom-biig sẽn yit ne gom-bi-pugl sẽn yaa "kẽng taab n paas" wã.

## A Singre
B ra zãada koom-koglgã sẽn yaa b sẽn da boond tɩ "clinker" wã sẽn da yaa b sẽn naan naan naan n dɩkd n naan naan naan naan rɩtgã. Baa ne b sẽn yã tɩ b yaa koom-koglgã sẽn da be yʋʋm kob-gĩnd a 4 soabã pʋgẽ, b ra tõe n yãa bũmb a taab n paas koom-koglg sẽn da be b sẽn boond tɩ Hjortspring koom-koglsẽ wã, b sẽn yã bũmb a taab sẽn yaa sẽn tar kaset tɩ koom-koglga sẽn da be n be n yaa b sẽn da be yʋʋmd 190 soabã, yaa koom-koog-koglg b sẽn yã n yã n kẽed n kẽed koom-koglẽ wã pʋgẽ. Nydam koom-koglgã meng, sẽn da be yʋʋmd 320 wã poor, yaa koom-koglg sẽn da yaa pĩnd n paam n paame. B sẽn da naan-b koom-koglgã ne b sẽn da maand ne b sẽn boond tɩ klinker wã ra yaa Norid-rɛɛg koom-koglg yʋy sẽn da be tẽn-kɩr wẽndẽ, sẽn yɩɩd fãa, Viking rãmbã sẽn da maand koom-kogl n maand koom-koɛɛg n maand koomã, la b ra yaa Hanse lagem-n-taagã raab n maand teedã. B maana koom-koglgã sẽn yaa b sẽn naan ne b sẽn naan-a wã n ta Baski soolmã.

File:Nydamboat.2.jpg|Clinker hull of the Nydam Boat from Jutland
File:Exhibition in Viking Ship Museum, Oslo 01.jpg|Clinkered prow of the Viking Oseberg ship
File:Kogge stralsund.jpg|Clinker-built medieval cog from Stralsund

###### A Tuum Kigma

B sã n na n maan koom-koglgã, b tigimda b sẽn na n dɩk-a n dɩt-a wã, n paas b sẽn na yɩl n tõog n tall a koglgã, b gãneg-a-la, b gãd-a-a-ta, b gãda a gãagã, b gãdg-a-yã, b gãnd-a-ra, b gãn-a-tõndã, b kõ-a-ba, b gãnda a zug n kõ-a. [b] Naoor wʋsgo, b na n yɩɩ wa b sẽn na n tallã. B sẽn da tar-b tɩ b yaa tãnsã, b sẽn da tar tãnsã to-to wã, b sẽn tall-b tɩ yaa tãns-to-to-tõnd n dɩt-b n dɩt b 'tẽnsã' - sẽn yaa tãns nins sẽn be taab sʋka. A sẽn be koom-koglgã zug n yaa gãndg n yaa gãnda, a yaa gãnda. Woto wilgdame tɩ b sã n wa tar zĩ-kãng n tɩ ta zĩ-kãng, b na n kɩtame tɩ zĩ-kãng ta zĩ-kãngã. Woto kɩtame tɩ b tõe n gãdga b tãnsã n tɩg-a ne b tãnsgã, tɩ b kɩt tɩ b tãnsdã sẽn be yɩngã me naag taab n tãns ne tãnsã. Woto rat n yeelame tɩ koom-koglgã sẽn na n loog koomã pʋgẽ wã pa na n kɩt tɩ b zãag ne koom-koglgã n bas tɩ b gãe koom-koglã. Sẽn deng n wa n zĩndg-a, b sã n wa n wa n gãneg-a, yaa tɩlɛ tɩ b maneg a sẽn be tẽng zug n wilg a sẽn na n gãneg a to wã. Woto yaa toor-toore tẽngã gill zugu. B tũnugda ne b gãndã n kɩt tɩ b gãd gãndã sẽn yaa a soab a ye wã, tɩ b yaool n gãd-a.

##### B Raad Wab La Malgre
B sã n wa tigim b ra-kãnga, b na n kɩtame tɩ b gãd-b-la ne koom-koglgã n tɩ gãd-ba. La koom-koglgã sã n be koom-koglg pʋgẽ, b pa tar pãng ye. B sã n wa n gãd tɩɩsã, b sã n wa gãd-b tɩ b gãd-ba, b sãn yaa ne sãn-tĩnd n kẽedẽ.

Bãad wʋsg sẽn yaa b sẽn naan ne b sẽn naanã, wala makre, Skandɩnoviya la Tɛmse koom-koglgã la b sẽn maand tʋʋm koom-koglg sẽn yaa kãsenga, wala b sẽn naan n naan n naanã, b tũnugda ne b sẽn tall b sẽn naan tɩ b naan n tigim b gãndã ne b sẽn zãad b teedã. Wakat ninga, b ra leb n zãadda koom-koglgã tɩɩs n yaool n kẽed-b n tɩ looge. 

B sẽn da gãnegd tɩɩsã fãa, b ra gãda b yĩnsã. Sẽn kẽed-b ne b sẽn kẽed-a wã yaa b sẽn boond tɩ "gɛtb" wã. B gãda b mens ne b gãndã. B sã n da tar koom-koglgã, b sã n da pa tar koom-koakã, b da pa tõe n kõ-a-la koom-koglg ye. B sã n dat n paasd a gãagã, b sã n dat tɩ b gãag a gãagdã, b sãnda b gãad-a lame. D sã n maand koom-koglgã, b maanda woto n na n sõng-b tɩ b tall b gãndã. Yaa b sẽn tõe n zãag n yiis-b tɩ b tõe n gãneg-b tɩ ned tõe n kẽe b zugu. B kɩtame tɩ b tall pãng sẽn yit sullã zɩɩmã pʋgẽ wã n tɩ kẽ tẽngrã.

### B Wakat Wogdo
A sẽn yaa toog n yɩɩd a to wã pʋgẽ, a yaa wa a sẽn yaa toog ne a to wã. A sẽn maan woto wã, a manegda a gãagã ne a gãag a naasã. B sã n wa n zãad b b tãnsã n na n gãneg-b n tãag b tãns-kãnga, b na n kɩtame tɩ b gãneg-a lame. A sẽn tar tãb-biis n zẽk n na n kʋdg n kʋdg a kolgã, a kɩtame tɩ b lebg koom-koglgã. Bũmb toor-toor n tõe n maan n maneg n kõ-a, la a sã n yaa koom-koglg sẽn yaa b sẽn dɩkd a to wã, b rɩkda a to wã.

###### B Tuum n Tumd To-To
Sẽn paase, b paka b sẽn tõe n maan bũmb nins sẽn yaa wa b sẽn na n wẽed n kõ-a, wala b sẽn na yɩl n kõ-b n kõ-ba, b rɩkda b sẽn dat n maan bũmb ningã. B ra segd n maana bũmb wʋsg koom-koglg pʋgẽ, wala b sẽn na n tall bĩng n kõ-b n kõ-ba, b na n maana bĩng-koglg n kõ-bã, b naaga b bĩngã, b naag b b bĩndã, b b naaga a Zezi n kõ-a.

###### B Zim Yogde
Wakat ning fãa, b na n bool-a lame t'a maan tɩ b maneg a tɩɩsã, sẽn yɩɩd fãa, sẽn deng tɩ b maan tɩ tɩɩsã lebg sõma. Bãngdbã na n manegame, la b na n maneg-a lame, tɩ b tõe n paas rẽ me. Woto me, yaa sõma tɩ b sã n wa n segl b sẽn na n dɩk b teedã, b sã n yaool n tɩ looge. Woto, b na n kɩtame tɩ b rɩk n kõ-a sũ-noog la b tʋg-a-la, la b na n maana seb-pugl ne b tɩ-tɩ-tẽngã tɩ b tʋg n kõ-ba, la b kɩt tɩ b yãk-a n kõ-b tɩ b tɩ-a-yã.

###### B Luise
B tõe n kɩtame tɩ b gãd-b-la ne manesem toor-toor: 

* B ra tara sãnem-dãmb sẽn yaa wa ne sãnem-rɩtgo, la b ra tara sãn-tʋʋmd sẽn yaa wa b sẽn boond tɩ rʋg-rɩg-rɩɩg-rãmba. B sẽn da tar n gãd tẽnga, b wẽed b naandã n kõ-a, b wẽe b rʋʋg n kõ-ba, la b gãda b zut ne b gãagã (b sẽn yaa gãag sẽn yaa bilf n tõe n dɩk n kõ-b n kõ-bã, tɩ yaa wa b sẽn yaa silindr). B sã n kaoog n kõ-a la b sã n kõ-b la b pa tar n kõ-ba, b sã n wa kõ-a lame, b na n kɩtame t'a gãneg-a lame. Ned a yembr sã n maand b sẽn tõe n maan bũmbã, a tõe n zãad-a lame. Baa ne a sẽn yaa tɩlɛ tɩ b rɩk b sẽn tog n seg-a wã, b sã n dat n dɩk b sẽn tog ne a tɩbgã n tɩge, b sãnda b sẽn dat n dɩk-a wã b na n wẽnda-a lame, la b pa wẽt-a hal tɩ b yaool n maan-a ye. D sã n wa maan tɩ b gãd tɩɩs ne nus a yiibu, d segd n basa b sẽn na n gãd-b tɩ b sõng-b tɩ tɩ b tõog n sõng-b lame tɩ b tõog tɩ b gãdg b mens n gãd b mens n kõ-b tɩ d sõng-b.

* La b sã n tar gãndg sẽn yaa ne kug-n-goam la b gãndg n tar gãnda, b na n wẽnda gãndg tɩ b gãndga b gãnda. B ra wae n maanda woto koom-koglg nins sẽn da yaa Scandinavi nebã sẽn da me wã pʋsẽ. Wakat ninga, b ra wẽnda b gãndã n paas n gãd-b tɩ b gãd-a lame. La b ra tõe n kẽesa b gãndã n kẽe b gãndbã zug n tɩ kẽe b bãndbã zĩigẽ. 
* B tõe n dɩka sik-sik n maneg n gãd-a ne a gãndã la a gãndgã. La wakat ning sẽn pʋglẽ wã, b ra leb n gãda b kolg n gãd b tãnsã la b gãd b gãndã, la b ra maanda woto ne b gãnd n kõ-a tãn-kãnga. 
* Dãm-d-la, sẽn yɩɩd fãa, epoxy. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b pa da pakd tẽng ye. B ra gãda b futã ne b gãndã, la b gãda b tãnsã ne b tãnsgã ne sãnem la sãnem sẽn yaa pemse. Yʋʋm kobs 20 soabã zabrã sasa, b ra tũnugda ne teed la teed a taaba n maand n paasd b sẽn tõe n maan n tõog n zab ne awiyẽ wã. Yʋʋmd 1950 wã sʋka, b ra kẽeda koom-koglgã tigisgã pʋgẽ. B maana koom-koglgã sẽn yaa b sẽn da yaa b sẽn boond tɩ "klinkers" wã. B ra tara taab n naan wa pĩndã, la b ra tara gãnd sẽn yaa b sẽn da tar n naan n naan n maneg-b tɩ b ra pa tar n da-kãnga, la b da pa tar n na n gãd b tẽngẽ ye. Sẽn mik tɩ b pa na n wa n wa n kʋɩ ye, b pa rɩkd tɩɩs ye. Sẽn pa yɩlẽ ne koglg sẽn yaa bilf la b sẽn da tar gãn-kãnga, b pa sak n maan bũmb ning sẽn yaa tɩlɛ ye. B sẽn da tar koom-koglgã, b ra pa tar pãng ye. Sẽn na yɩl tɩ b tõog n gãneg koom-koglgã n kõ-a koom-koglg n yaool n dɩk a taab n kõ-ba, b ra maanda koom-kogl-kãens n na n yɩg n wẽed n wẽe.

###### B Luit Suk To-To
Yʋʋm a wãn sẽn looge, koom-koglgã sẽn da yaa tɩɩg n naanã, b ra tara gãnd ne bĩng la b ra yaa bĩng n paasdẽ, la hal n tãag yʋʋmd 1950 wã, b ra gãnda bĩng ne bĩnd sẽn yaa pemse, bĩnd, bĩng, bĩnga, bĩnda, la tõe tɩ b ra gãnd ne gãnd sẽn yaa bĩnd la bĩnd. Bãrãb buud a tãab n be:

* B sẽn boond tɩ bĩngã yaa b sẽn boond tɩ "scrub bolt" wã, la b sẽn boond t'a "nuts" la b sẽn dat n yiisd a to wã. 

* B sẽn da yaa b sẽn da yaa n naan n naan n tʋm ne b gãndã, b ra yaa b sẽn naan n tʋm n tʋm ne a gãndã. Sẽn yaa to-to wã yaa wa a sẽn yaa to-kãsengã. Woto sã n naag ne ko-teendã, a kɩtdame tɩ bãagã yɩ kãsenga, wa b sẽn maand ne bãag sẽn kẽed ne bãadã. 

* B sẽn boond tɩ b "clench bolt" wã yaa wa b sẽn boond tɩ "rivet" wã, la yaa wa b "rivetã" sẽn yaa wa b b sẽn boond t'a "clenche bolt" to-to. Bãng-y tɩ b yaa sãnem. B sã n wa n gãneg n ningd a zug a yembr n ningd-a, b na n kɩtame tɩ b gãneg a zug a ye. Rẽ poore, b sã n wa n gãneg-a, b sãnda b sẽn na n gãneg a pʋgẽ, b sãndã b sãnda a pʋgẽ, la b sãnda sẽn na n kõ-a wã, b sãnẽ-a-a-la ne ko-teendg. A zugã yaa dolli n tall n zẽk n kõ a soabã, la a to wã yaa wa a zugã sẽn zẽk n ningd ko-yoodã. [1] Hal tɩ ta yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 19 soabã, yaa woto n da kɩtd tɩ koom-koglgã fãa be taab n pa be ye. Hal tɩ ta yʋʋm 1950 wã saabẽ, b ra tara b sẽn da maand woto n na n kɩt tɩ b ra tõe n tigs b sẽn da tar n segl b sẽn da tõe n segl n segl a Zeova wã.

Sã n pa tar tɩbsg sẽn zemsã, b ra tõe n dɩka tɩɩg n kõ-b-la. B ra yaa wa b sẽn da tigim n tigim-b ne tɩɩs n na n kɩt tɩ b gãd-b tɩ b gãneg-b tɩb sẽn na n kɩt t'a wãb-b tɩbã. Rẽ poore, b ra sãame tɩ b sãame.

## Bilgre n be Clinker la Carval Suka
A Zeova ra ratame tɩ b maan bũmb nins b sẽn da segd n maan n tõog n tõog n maan to-to wã. A Clinker yaa buud-gomdã sẽn yaa b sẽn boond tɩ "klink" wã sẽn yaa bãngr-gomdã pʋgẽ, la b boond-a lame tɩ "klipstrake". 

D sã n wa ges koom koglg sẽn yaa yɩlemdã, d tagsdame tɩ yaa sõma tɩ d bãng tɩ koom koglgã yaa sõma n yɩɩda. B pa tõe n sãam b koomã sẽn be koomã pʋgẽ ye. B sẽn naan maan woto wã yaa yam-sãmb bala, b sã n get koglgã pãng sẽn yaa to-to wã, b pa tõe n maan bũmb sẽn yaa sõma ye. 

Sẽn paase, Viking rãmbã sẽn da tũnug ne b sẽn da maand b sẽn na n maan ne b sẽn na yɩl n tõog n naan koglgã, b maana koom-koglgã sẽn tõe n gilg n wa boog n kẽng n kẽng n tɩ ta koglgã. Woto kɩtame tɩ koom-koglgã ra tõe n dɩkd n dɩkd-a-la n kẽng n tɩ sõdgd Atlantik-Nɔɔgẽ wã. B sẽn paasd bãagã, sẽn yaa tɩlɛ tɩ b bãng tɩ b yaa vẽenega, pa kɩt tɩ koom-koglgã tõog n põs ye, la b tõe n kɩtame tɩ koom-koɛɛgã pãng paas n paas n kɩt tɩ b lebg bãagã sẽn yaa kãsenga. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda] 

B kõo koom-koglgã sẽn yaa b sẽn naan ne b sẽn naanã b sẽn tõe n tall-a n yɩɩd b sẽn naan n naan ne b tɩbã. Bãngrã sẽn yaa b sẽn tõe n maan n kõ b sẽn tõe fãa n tõog n tall b sẽn tõe to-to wã, b segd n maana b sẽn tõe tɛka. Tẽns a taabã fãa pʋsẽ, sẽn tar n dat n togs tɩ b yaa gãndb, b yaa gãnda, la b yaa gãmba. Hal tɩ ta rũndã, b ket n maanda koom koglg sẽn yaa bilfã ne tɩɩs n na n maan tɩ logodo.

## UNESCO sẽn pa tar bũmb nins b sẽn tarã
Nordic clinker boat tradition wã paama UNESCO sẽn gʋlsd a sẽn pa tarã sɛb lisg yʋʋmd 2021 yʋʋm-nif kiuug rasem 14 wã, n yɩ Nordic sẽn da naan maan pipi sɛb lisgã pʋgẽ. 

## Ges-y me

* *Classic Boat* (magazine)
* *Dragon Harald Fairhair* (ship)
* Gableboat
* Montagu whaler
* Longship
* Naglfar
* Oselvar
* Rivet
* Yoal

## Dẽn-kãsems

## Sõndb sẽn be

## Sebtiise


## Sebr a taab

* Greenhill, Basil (1976). B sẽn wa n na n yã koglgã, b sok-a lame yaa: Londre: Adam ne Charles Black Publishers Ltd. . B sẽn boond-a t'a "São Zé" wã
* Greenhill, Basil, ne Morrison, a John S. (1995). Bãngr-gomd sẽn gomd koom kogondã la koom kogondã yelle. London: Conway Maritime Press. . B sẽn boond-a t'a "Sẽn-Ka-Saabã"
* Leather, John (1990). B sẽn boond tɩ Clinker Boatbuildingã. A Adlard Coles. . A sẽn da yaa ninsabls tẽnsa taoor soaba.
* McKee, Eric (1972). B sẽn boond tɩ Clenched Lap bɩ Clinker wã: Yaa b sẽn bãng koom koglg meeb to-to wã. Greenwich: Tẽngã koom-koglgã muze.