National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)

**National Union of Mineworkers** (NUM) yaa tʋʋm-noy sull sẽn get tʋʋm-noy nins sẽn kẽed ne tẽn-koglgã wɛɛngẽ, sẽn yaa tʋʋm-noy sull sẽn get tʋʋm-noy nins sẽn kẽed ne tʋʋm-noy nins sẽn kẽed ne tẽn-koglgã wɛɛngẽ wã yelle. Ne sull sẽn tar neb 300,000 yʋʋm 2014 soabã, yaa sull ning sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩd  Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU).

## A kʋdemdã
B lugla tigrã yʋʋmd 1982 ne sull ning sẽn get nin-sabls tẽn-kugrã tʋʋm yelle. A taoor soab pipi ra yaa a Cyril Ramaphosa, t'a taoor lʋɩtbã tõog n paas-a tao-tao, t'a paam t'a paam laloa wã ningr 

Yʋʋmd 1980 wã pʋgẽ, NUM talla zab-teed sẽn yɩ sõma n na n kɩt tɩ b yiis tʋʋm-noy nins b sẽn da yãk n kõ neb nins sẽn yaa kom-bɩɩsã. Tʋʋmdã yaa sull ning sẽn lugl sull ning sẽn geta tʋʋm-noy nins sẽn tʋmd South Africa wã yell yʋʋm 1985 soabã. Yʋʋmd 2001 wã, a rɩka Construction and Allied Workers' Union wã, la yʋʋmd 2021 wã, a rɩka Liberated Metalworkers' Union of South Africa wã.

NUM ra bee ne siglg ning sẽn boond tɩ International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions.

### yʋʋm 2007
Sõsg ning sẽn pʋgdã yaa: 2007 Afirikdisiid tẽn-tũudb zabr

Yʋʋmd 2007 yʋʋm-sar kiuug rasem a 4 wã, sullã sɩnga tigsg sẽn na yɩl n kɩɩs tʋʋm-noy nins sẽn be Afirikdisiid tẽn-kugrã pʋsẽ wã. Tʋʋm-kẽndrã paama pãng ne tʋʋm-tʋmdb sẽn ki wã sẽn da paasd yʋʋmd 2006 n tãag 2007, baa ne goosneerã sẽn da yãk yam n na n boog tʋʋm-kẽndrã. Sẽn pa ta tʋʋm-tʋmdb 5% n wa tʋʋm daar kãng ye. 5]

Yʋʋmd 2012 zab-kɩɩsdbã

NUM seb-vãoog sẽn boond nebã tɩ b tigim taab Matlosana.

Sõsg ning sẽn pʋgdã yaa:

Yʋʋmd 2012 tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem 10 daare, NUM nin-buiidã tusa sɩnga tigis-kẽeng Lonmin Marikana tʋʋm-noyẽ wã sẽn kẽed ne b sẽn dat tɩ b paam yaood n paase. Vẽkembeoogo, b yeelame tɩ NUM taoor dãmb wẽe nin-buiidã sẽn da be NUM n kẽnd n kot b tʋʋm zĩisẽ wã tɩ b sõng-ba. [1] [2] [3] B yeelame tɩ b sẽn kʋ tẽn-tʋʋm-tʋmdb a yiib sẽn da be tʋʋm-noyẽ wã yaa bũmb sẽn kɩt tɩ tigimsã neb pa kɩs taab sɩda. [4] 10][11] A sẽn kõ Farlam komisiõ wã, NUM yeelame tɩ zab-teedã ra zemsa ne bʋʋm. 12][13]

B wilgame tɩ sigr kiuug rasem 12 n tãag rasem 14 sʋka, b kʋʋ neb a wɛ (nedb a naase, polɩɩs dãmb a yiib la gũuda a yiib) Marikana soolmẽ wã, baa ne kibay sẽn yaa toor-toor sẽn wilgd ned ning sẽn kʋ a soabã. 14][15][16][17]

Sigr kiuug rasem 16 daare, polɩɩs rãmb wẽe bugum ne tẽn-koglg tʋmdb sull sẽn da tigim taab tãnga zugu, Nkaneng sẽn pẽ wã. Sẽn pa ta neb 34 n ki Marikana, neb 78 n paam n pogl la b yõk neb 259. 18] Tɩɩmã tʋmd-n-taas ra zãada kãnse, la b zãgsame tɩ b pa na n zab ne-b ye. Sã n yaa ne Afirikdisi wã tʋʋm-noy tigims sullã, polɩɩs rãmbã reng n tũnuga ne nintãm gaase, koom-koglg la b yaool n tũnuga ne tãb-bi-bɛda. 19] B goma nin-kʋʋrã yell ne polɩɩs rãmba, Lonmin la NUM meng sẽn yet tɩ yaa kʋʋbo. [ 20][21][22]

Bãngr-goam nins sẽn sɩng ne bãngdbã vaeesgo, n yaool n pʋgl ne a Greg Marinovich [1] wilgame tɩ kʋʋbã wʋsg zĩndame tɩ kamera pa yã-b ye.

Sã n yaa ne New York Times wã, "Frans Baleni, sẽn yaa tẽn-koglg tʋʋm-noy sullã taoor soaba, kogla polɩɩs-rãmbã ne radio-rãmb sẽn boond tɩ Kaya FM" n yeel tɩ "polɩɩs-rãmbã ra tara sũ-mar wʋsgo, la nin-kãensã ra pida ne zab-teedo". 24]

B sẽn yõg-a wã yɩɩ a ye sẽn yaa wẽnemd n yɩɩdã, Afirikdisiid taoor dãmb sẽn maan-a wã tɛka. [25] Baleni ne NUM taoor dãmb a taab me rõda " tãb-biis " tɩ b bee Marikana zabrã poorẽ. 26][27]

## Tʋʋm-noy nins b sẽn kõ wã sãoongo
B yeelame tɩ neb wʋsg yii NUM. 28] Sã n yaa ne bʋ-kaood a Malala, sẽn gʋls The Guardian pʋgẽ wã, "NUM wã sãama a tẽebã fãa, la a kʋʋ a nin-buiidã. A sekretɛɛr a Baleni sẽn zoe n paam yaood sẽn yaa sõma wã paama yaood sẽn yɩɩd 40% yʋʋm sẽn looge, la a yaood fãa taa sẽn yɩɩd R105 000 kiuug fãa. NUM taoor dãmb zãgsame n na n yi polɩɩs mobill dãmb sẽn tar zab-teed n tɩ gom ne tʋm-tʋmdbã. " 29] Neb a taab leb n yeelame tɩ NUM nin-buiidã sõor yaa wʋsgo, la masã, sẽn yaa sabab tɩ tigis-kãsemsã zĩndd Gãrãnd-Wẽnga, b nin-buiidã sõor tõe n taa 150,000. 30]

Neb a taab pẽga siglgã. Zʋrnall a yembr sẽn yit Ɛzɛnsiis daarã pʋgẽ yeelame tɩ "NUM yaa sull ning sẽn get tʋʋm-noy yellã yelle... A nanda la a nand neb a taab ligdi, la kamb sẽn tar pãng". 31]

Tʋʋm-tʋmdb sull ning sẽn get tʋʋm-noy la tʋʋma wɛɛngẽ wã sẽn boond t'a Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU) sẽn paas a sullã neb sõor sẽn sɩng ne Marikana yõgbã, la masã a makda tʋm-tʋmdb 40% Amplats [1] la 70% Lonmin pʋgẽ. 33]

## Zĩ-sobendã

### Sɛkrɛtɛɛr dãmba
1982: Cyril Ramaphosa

1991: Kgalema Motlanthe

1998: Gwede Mantashe

2006: Frans Baleni

Yʋʋmd 2015: A David Sipunzi

Yʋʋmd 2022: William Mabapa

### Tigingã taoor dãmb
1982: A James Motlatsi

2000: Senzeni Zokwana

2014: a Piet Matosa

2018: A Joseph Montisetse

Yʋʋmd 2022: Daniel Balepile

### Kareng sẽn paase
ICTUR; et al., eds. (2005). Dũniyã tʋʋm-noy sull a 6 soabã. London, R.A.U.: John Harper Publishing. .

## Sebtiise