Lembur-miisga

Sõngr sẽn yaa zaalem n yit Wikipedia pʋgẽ.

**Lembur-miisga** wã yaa tɩɩs sẽn yit Azi, sẽn yɩɩd fãa Ɛndistɛɛr sa-ĩngrẽ wã (Asam), Burma goabgã la Sɩnga.

B tũnugda ne tɩɩgã tɩɩg sẽn yaa kʋɩl-gɩlsã n dɩt la b pa rɩt dũniyã gill zugu. Sẽn paase, b tũnugda ne-a n dɩt rɩɩb la b wʋk-a. Lemõ wã koomã tara limõam sẽn tar n zems 5% n tãag 6%, a pH sẽn zems 2.2, tɩ kɩt t'a tar yũ-noog sẽn yaa sũ-paalg wʋsgo. A yũubã sẽn yaa rãamã kɩtame tɩ b nong n yũud-a-la wʋsgo.

## Kudemde
La b pa mi limonã sẽn yita to-to ye, baa b sẽn tagsd tɩ a ra deng n bɩɩ Assam (Ind soolmã sẽn be sa-gõon-kãsengã pʋga), Burkĩna Faso, la Sɩna wã. [Wõnd sẽn pa tõog n bãng a sẽn yi wã] B maana lismã zãmsg tɩ b wilgame tɩ yaa yaa yaa yaa neorẽ-n-soorẽ (orẽ-noorẽ-soor) la limon sẽn yaa toor-toore.

B yetame tɩ b ra kẽeda Erop sẽn be Itali zĩ-gõonegẽ wã n pa kaoos yʋʋm kob-gĩnd a yiib soabã sẽn deng pĩnd Rom soolmã wakatẽ ye. [1] B wa n kẽnga Pɛrs soolmẽ, n yaool n kẽng Irãk ne Ezipt yʋʋmd 700 soabã poor. Limã ra deng n beẽ n beẽ ne buud-goam nins sẽn be yʋʋm kob-rãmb piigã pʋgẽ.

Sẽn sɩng ne yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 15 soabã, Genoa la b sɩng n bʋddd limõ wã sẽn yaa pipi n be Erop. Yʋʋmd 1493 soabã, a Christophe Colomb sẽn wa n wa n dɩkd limõ bõn-buud n kẽng Hispaniola wã, b wa n tɩ kẽesd-a Amerɩka. Sipãn nebã sẽn tõog n zabd dũni paalgã pʋgẽ wã sõngame tɩ b moon limõ bõnã.

## Bãngr-goama
Limã tɩɩgã biis yaa wa kʋɩl-pɛɛlga.

### Chemistry
Limõ wã tara fɩtokemikal wʋsg sẽn naag ne polyphenol, terpenes, la tannins. Limõ yũudã tara citric acid sẽn yɩɩd limõ yũudã bilfu (sẽn zems 47 g/L), sẽn kolg citric acid sẽn yɩɩd grapefruit yũudã naoor a yiibu, la sẽn kolg citric acid sẽn be orange yũudã naoor a nu.

## Taxonomy

B pa mi limõ wã sẽn yit zĩig ninga ye, la b tẽedame tɩ yaa India soolmã sẽn be yaangã la b reng n bɩɩs-a. B sẽn vaees limõ wã n ges a sẽn yaa bũmb ning sẽn be lamẽ wã ne limõ wã sʋka.

Gomd ning sẽn boond tɩ *limõ* wã tõe n yita Moyen-Orient. Gomdã yita French kʋdemd gom-bilã *limon*, tɩ Italian gom-bilã *limone*, tɩ Arab gom-bilã *laymūn* bɩ *līmūn*, la Persian gom-bilã līmūn, sẽn yaa gom-biis a taab sẽn gomd citrus biis yelle, sẽn yaa Sanskrit gom-bil (nimbū, 'lim').

### Buud toor-toor
'Bonnie Brae' wã yaa woglem, n yaa sõma, n pa tar bõn-buud ye. Yaa San Diego sẽn be Etazĩni wã la b nong n kood-ba.

'Eureka' wã bɩta yʋʋmd fãa, la a womda wʋsgo. B boond-a lame me tɩ "Four Seasons" ("Saas a naasã") bala a tõe n womda biisi la wiisi yʋʋmd fãa. B leb n tõe n dɩka bõn-buudã n kõ b zagsã rãmb me. Yẽ me yaa liim sẽn tar ween-vẽen-vẽen n tar goabg sẽn yaa kẽed ne vãad la kẽed ne zũud sẽn yaa toor-toore.

Lisboa limõ wã wõnda Eureka wã hal wʋsgo, la yaa limõ a to sẽn be gãosgo. A yaa sõma n yɩɩd a Eureka, a gãong yaa bõoneg n yɩɩd a taabã, la a pa tar bõn-buud wʋsg ye. A wat ne ko-yũud wʋsg n yɩɩd a Eureka.

'Femminello St. Teresa' bɩ 'Sorrento' yita Itali. Bõn-bɩ-kãngã sẽn tar yũ-noogo, a tara kaam wʋsg sẽn yit limõ pʋgẽ. Yaa buud ning b sẽn nong n tũnugd ne n maand limoncello wã.

'Yen Ben' yaa Australasian buud-goama.

## Koodã

### Kʋdemdã
B tẽedame tɩ limõ wã kẽe Europe sẽn pẽ Italy soolmã sẽn pa kaoos n yɩɩd yʋʋm kob-gĩnd a yiib soabã sẽn deng a Zezi rogmã, Rom kʋdemdã wakatẽ. B wa n kẽnga Persia tẽnga pʋga, n yaool n kẽng Irak la Egypt tẽnga pʋga, yʋʋmd 700 soabã sẽnese. B goma limõ wã yell pipi sebr sẽn gʋls yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 10 soabã pʋgẽ, n gom a koodã yelle, la b ra tũnugda ne-a me n maand yãadg zĩisi. B ra pʋɩta-a-la wʋsg Arabia soolmẽ wã la Mediterranean soolmẽ wã yʋʋmd 1000 la 1150 sʋka. A Ibn al-'Awwam sẽn maan yʋʋm kob-gĩnd piig la a yiibu, a Book on Agriculture pʋgẽ, b gʋlsa sõsg sẽn gomd limõ la liim tɩɩs sẽn be Andalus, Spain yelle.

B sẽn sɩng n bʋt limõ wã wʋsg Europe, yaa Genoa sẽn da be yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 15 soabã sʋk la b sɩng-a. Yʋʋmd 1493 wã, a Christopher Columbus sẽn da wa n be Spanish, a talla sitõ wã bõn-buud n wa. B sẽn wa n zabd ne Spain nebã, b tõogame n kɩt tɩ limõ wã rogem paam zĩig fãa. B ra tũnugda ne-a n yɩɩd wa tɩɩg sẽn maand yãnde, la tɩbsg yĩnga. Yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 19 soabã pʋgẽ, b ra wae n bʋta limõ wã Florida la Califonia.

Yʋʋmd 1747, a James Lind sẽn maan vaeesg ne koom-koglgã tʋm-tʋmdb sẽn da bẽed bãag sẽn boond tɩ scurvy wã, a paasame tɩ b ra segd n dɩta limõ miis b rɩɩbã pʋgẽ, baa ne b sẽn da nan pa mi tɩ vitamin C yaa rɩɩb sẽn tar yõod wʋsgo.

### Yɩ-y buud toor-toor
Limõ wã rata t'a tʋʋlg zems 7 °C (45 °F), tɩ b pa tar pãng yʋʋmdã tõre, la b sã n bɩtẽ, b tara pãng n paasdẽ. 21 Bõn-bɩʋʋllã pa baood tɩ b kẽes-b wʋsg ye. B kẽesa wil nins sẽn yaa wogd n yɩɩd b taabã n na n kɩt tɩ b bɩt sõma. Sã n yaa ne sigr kiuugã tɛka, b sã n na n dɩgsa b tɩɩsã sẽn tar pãng n yɩɩd to-to wã, na n kɩtame tɩ b paam tɩɩs nins sẽn tar pãng n yɩɩd to-to wã. Sẽn mik tɩ tɩɩs nins sẽn bɩ wã tõe n wa ne wil sẽn pa rat n bɩt tao-tao (b sẽn boond tɩ "vɩɩm wilã"), b yiisda b wilã sẽn be tɩɩgã tẽngr bɩ a sʋka.

B yeelame tɩ yaa sõma tɩ ned sã n dat n kẽed nin-vɩɩs ne a limun tɩɩgẽ, a segd n kẽe a limun tɩɩgẽ.

B sẽn tar-b UK wã, b sẽn boond tɩ "Meyer" la "Variegata" paamame tɩ Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (b sẽn wilg yʋʋm 2017 soabã).

## Tʋʋmdã
Yʋʋmd 2022 soabã pʋgẽ, b sẽn yiisd limõ wã dũniyã gill zugã (b sẽn naag ne limesã sẽn na yɩl n maan kibayã) yaa ton milyõ 22 tɩ Ɛnd soolmã n lʋɩt taoore, tɩ b sõorã yaa 18%. Mexik la Chine ra yaa yiib-n-soab sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩd (table)

## B sẽn tũnugd ne to-to

### Rɩɩb sẽn yaa sõma
Limõ yaa vitamin C sẽn tar pãng wʋsgo, n kõt 64% sẽn zems ne daar fãa yõodo, 100 g sẽn zemsã pʋgẽ (table). B pa tar rɩɩb a taab sẽn tar yõod wʋsg ye.

### Rɩɩb la rɩɩb b sẽn segend
B rɩkda sitõ wã koom la a gãongo, n maand rɩɩb la rãam buud toor-toor ne-a. B rɩkda limõ wã fãa n maand marmeladã, limõ wã sẽn yaa tɩrgã la limõ wã rãamã. B rɩkda limõ wã la a gãongo n paasd rɩɩbã la rãamã. B rɩkda sitõ wã n paasd rɩɩb nins b sẽn maand ne zũnzũri wã yũugu.

#### Juice
B tũnugda ne sitronã koom n maand limonadã, rã-tɩgsã la rã-tɩgsã. B tũnugda ne-a n maand marinad zĩm-rãmb yĩnga, tɩ a kislã kɩt tɩ amines nins sẽn be zĩm-rãmbã pʋgẽ wã lebg tɩɩm sẽn pa tõe n yɩlem tɩ lebg amõnium soolmã. Yĩngã pʋgẽ, acid wã kɩtdame tɩ kolagẽ wã sẽn yaa kãn-kãe wã lebg sõma, n kɩtdẽ tɩ b lebg sõma. Rɩt-n-soabã, b nong n paasda limõ wã koom ne pankookã, sẽn yɩɩd fãa, a Shrove wĩnto-sʋk daare.

B leb n tũnugda ne lemõ wã koom n kogend rɩɩb kẽer wakat bilf pʋgẽ, tɩ b sã n wa kẽeg-ba, b wat n lebgẽ tɩ b lebg zũudu (enzymatic browning) ', wala makre, zom-peelse, bãnase, la avokado, tɩ b kislã kɩtdẽ tɩ b pa tõe n ning zũudã ye.

#### Peel
Morocco tẽngã, b bĩngda lemõ wã ne rã-yũud bɩ ne kʋɩlgo. Kooma kẽedame, n kɩtd t'a gãd-a, n kɩtd t'a gãd-a, n kɩtd t'a pa le tar pãng wakat fãa ye. B rɩkda limõ wã sẽn pa sãamã n maand rɩɩb toɛy-toɛyã. B tõe n dɩka citron-dãmb n ning Sicilian, Italian, Greek la France rɩɩbẽ me.

B tõe n dɩka a kʋɩl n maan pectin, sẽn yaa polysaccharide sẽn tʋmd wa gel tɩ yɩll n kɩt tɩ rɩɩb la teed a taab gãand toore.

#### Rɩ-kẽeng
B yiisda kaam ning sẽn yit limõ pʋgẽ wã ne yĩn-gãong nins sẽn tar kaamã. Masĩn a ye n sãamd sel dãmbã, la a rɩkd koom n lobd n yiisd kaamã. B sã n wa rat n dɩk koom n maan zũudã, b na n kɩtame t'a lebg zũud-n-vɩɩga, n yaool n kɩt t'a lebg zũud-n-vɩɩga.

#### Seb-vãad
B tũnugda ne limõ tɩɩgã vãad n maand teed la b segend nemd la mogr rɩɩb me.

### B sẽn tõe n maan to-to

#### Tʋʋmd wɛɛngẽ
Limõ wã ra yaa citric acid ning b sẽn da tʋmd ne wã pipi zĩig sẽn nan yɩll tɩ b tõog n dɩk-a n maan rãamã.

#### Bõn- yũudã
B tõe n dɩka kaam ning sẽn yit limõ wã n maan tɩbsg ne yũ-noogo. Limõõ wã yũ-noog pa tar pãn-tusdg ninsaal yĩn-tõogã wɛɛngẽ ye,  la a tõe n sõngame tɩ y gãand bãane.

#### a taab
B sẽn maan vaeesg n na n bãng n paasã, b rɩka sitãntã n gãneg ne elektrod-dãmb n dɩk-a n maan batɛɛr sẽn na yɩl n yiis elektɛɛrã. Baa ne b sẽn pa tar pãng wʋsg ye, batɛr-dãmb a wãn sẽn tar limã tõe n kõo wĩntoog sẽn yaa bilfr pãng. B sẽn maan vaees-kãensã me ne tɩɩs la tɩɩs biis a taab me yaa sõma.

B tõe n dɩka citron rãamã n maan bẽd sẽn pa tõe n yã, n maan ne tʋʋlgo.

B tõe n dɩka citron rãam n paas zoobdã zalle, n kɩt tɩ zoobdã sẽn tar koomã yãg ne wĩntoogã. Rẽ yaa citric acid sẽn yaa bleach wã yĩnga.

## B sẽn boond tɩ "lemons"

* Limon plat, a mandarin hybrid.

* Meyer limõ, yaa zʋʋg-n-taar ne mandarin/pomelo sẽn yaa zʋʋg-n-taar sẽn yaa toor ne orãs sẽn yaa tɩrg bɩ sẽn yaa no-tɩrga, b sẽn pʋd a Frank N. A Meyer n yɩ pipi n tall-a n kẽng United States yʋʋmd 1908. A Meyer limõ wã sẽn tar gãndg sẽn yaa kɩdg la a pa tar tɩɩm wʋsg wa Lisbon la Eureka limõ wã baoodame tɩ b ges a yell n yɩɩda, b sã n wa rɩkd-a n kẽnd ne koom-koglgã, la b pa kood-a wʋsg sẽn na yɩl n koos-a ye. A Meyer limõ wã sã n bɩtẽ, a lebgd ne lam-vẽen-vẽen-vẽenega. B tõe n gãanda sa-kẽeng n yɩɩd b taabã.

* Limõ sẽn yaa wa Ponderosa wã yaa sõma n yɩɩd limõ-rãmb a taabã, la a womd biis sẽn tar gãndo, la a yaa kãsenga. Zĩ-gɛtã makrã wilgame t'a yaa sitrõ la pomelo buud sẽn yaa toor-toore.

* Limõ sẽn pa kẽeg, sẽn yaa citron-mandarin sẽn kẽed ne taaba, sẽn pa tõe n yɩll n dɩlg ne waoodo, la b sẽn nong n tũnugd ne-a wa sitrõ-rɩt-rɩt-rɩtgo

* Limõ sẽn yaa noog bɩ limõ sẽn yaa noog, yaa sull sẽn naag n naag ne lumia (limõ sẽn yaa neer), limetta, la limõ sẽn yaa noog sẽn yit Palesetẽ. B sʋka yaa Jaffa limõ, sẽn yaa pomelo-citron hybrid.

* Volkamer limõ, wala limõ sẽn pa rɩke, a citron-mandarẽ-kẽndre

## Tẽebã pʋgẽ
India, b tõe n kẽesa limõ ned zugu, b sẽn tẽed t'a na n tõoga pãn-wẽng bɩ n zãag ne nin-wẽngã, b sẽn boond tɩ nazar bɩ drishti. Yaa bũmb sẽn yaa sõma me tɩ mobill-paalg soagdbã rɩk lemõ rãmb a naase, tɩ b rɩkd a yembr n ningd a yembr fãa tẽngre, n sãamd-b b pipi mobillã pʋgẽ. B tẽedame tɩ rẽ na n kogla sofɛɛrã ne sabaab-wẽns.

Hindu wẽn-naandsã mi n tara limõ rãmb b bõn-naandsã pʋsẽ, n makd arzɛk bɩ arzɛk wʋsgo.

## Ges-y me

* Zĩ-nood la rã-yũud sẽn tar limõ wã

## Sebtiisi



## Zems-n-taase

* Wikimedia Commons tara kɩbay sẽn tɩ loe ne Citrus × limon

* Sebr ning sẽn yet tɩ Citrus × limon sẽn be Wikispecies pʋgẽ

* "Lemõ" wã. Encyclopaedia Britannica wã. Vol. 16 (Sebr a 11 soabã). Yʋʋmd 1911. s. 413  - 415. (Ne makr dãmba)