Noria

**Noria** (Arabic: ناعورة, nā‘ūra, plural نواعير nawāʿīr, from Syriac: ܢܥܘܪܐ, nā‘orā, lit. "growler") yaa ko-pugl sẽn tar pãng koomã wɛɛngẽ, b sẽn tũnugd ne n zẽkd koom n kẽesd koom-koglg pʋgẽ, sẽn na yɩl n kõ koom-koglg wall koom tɩ ta tẽn-bɛd la tẽn-bõonegẽ.

## A yʋʋrã la a võor

### Gom-noor sẽn yitẽ
No-rɩk gom-bil ning b sẽn boond tɩ noria wã yita araab gom-bil ning sẽn boond tɩ nā Arabic nā‘ūra (ناعورة)  pʋgẽ, sẽn yaa araab gom-bil sẽn dat n yeel tɩ "sũ-sãoong" bɩ "sũ-sãoong", sẽn tɩ loe ne koɛɛg ning a sẽn da yiisd a sẽn wa n wẽedẽ wã. 

### A Noria ne a Saqiyah
B sẽn boond tɩ noria wã, b nong n boond-a lame tɩ bũmb sẽn tõe n kɩt tɩ koom sẽn yit zĩig a to n gilg n wẽnem. Sẽn kẽed ne teed nins b sẽn tʋmd ne rũmsã, b sẽn nong n boond tɩ saqiyah bɩ saqiya. B boonda teed a taab sẽn wõnd woto tɩ "pumps à chaînes". Baasg zãnga, b sẽn boond teed nins sẽn dɩkd koomã n yiisd koomã to-to wã sẽn be Moyen-Orientã, Ẽnd, Ɛspayn la zĩis a taab pʋsẽ wã nong n yaa toor-toore, la b leb n yaa toor-toore, tɩ zems ne tẽnsa fãa. Wala makre, Al-Jazari seb-kãsemd sẽn gomd masĩn dãmb yelle, b boonda masĩn nins sẽn tʋmd ne koomã la masĩn-dãmb a taab sẽn tʋmd ne koomã tɩ sakya. La Ɛspaynã, b boonda bũmb ning b sẽn boond tɩ noria wã tɩ rondo, tɩ yaa rũms la koom n wat ne-a wã. 

##### A Tuuma
Noori wã tʋmda ne koomã sẽn yit zĩ-zãrgẽ n kẽng zĩ-zãrgẽ, n tũnugd ne pãng ning kʋɩlg sẽn tarã. 3] A yaa koom-koglg sẽn yaa kãsenga, la sẽn yaa kʋɩl-kʋɩl n be tẽngre, t'a geerã yaa koom-koglg bɩ zĩ-bõoneg sẽn zẽkd koomã n yit kʋɩlgã pʋgẽ n ta koom-koglg sẽn be a geerã zugẽ wã. A tagsgã wõnda rũndã-rũndã ko-pindmã, sẽn tũnugd ne ko-pindmã pãng n yiisd koomã kʋɩlgã pʋgẽ wã. 

Sẽn yaa lebend ne ko-pɛm nins sẽn be ko-pɛmẽ wã, ko-pɛmã pa kõt bũmb a to pãng ye. Bãngr-goam kẽer sẽn zĩnd pĩnd wẽndẽ wã pʋgẽ, b ra boond-b lame tɩ noriya, tɩ b ra boond-b lame tɩ ko-pɛmse, tɩ rũmsã ra sõngd-b tɩ b tʋmd ne koomã. Bãngr-gomd a ye n wilgd tɩ noriya ra rɩtda ko-kãsengã koom n kẽesd ko-koomã pʋgẽ.

##### A Kibare

Sẽn deng yʋʋmd 400 sẽn deng Kirist rogmã, b ra tara koom n zẽkd roog sẽn yaa ne koom n zẽka koom.  A John Peter Oleson yeelame tɩ b ra na n yãa karẽn-biis sẽn yaa bĩis-n-tɩrsã la karẽn-tɩrs-n-talsã Eziptẽ yʋʋmd 400 sẽn deng a Zezi rogmã, la b ra wa n naan yãg-a hal yʋʋm kobs a ye poore. [Tõnd sẽn na n togse] Yaa bũmb nins b sẽn yã tɩ b maana b sẽn deeg tɩ b bãngd bũmb nins sẽn be Faiyum wã pʋgẽ wã n wilgd tɩ b yãa bũmb nins sẽn yaa koom rat-n-tɩrgã sẽn yaa bũmb sẽn be saqiyah sẽn dat n ta yʋʋmd 300 sẽn deng Kirist wakatã. B sẽn yã bũmb ning b sẽn gʋls yʋʋmd 2000 sẽn deng a Zeezi rogmã, b goma koom rot sẽn da be a Faiyum wã pʋgẽ, la b sẽn yã bũmb a yembr sẽn be yʋʋmd 2000 sẽn loogã sẽn be Alexandrie wã, b wilgame tɩ b ra tara sakya sẽn da be b pʋ-peelmẽ wã. La a Kallikseynus sẽn be Rodisã gʋls-sõamyã pʋgẽ, b gomda sakya sẽn zĩnd a Ptolemaik soolmẽ wã, a Ptolemais IV Philopator sẽn wa n be yʋʋm kob-gĩnd a 3 soabã wakatẽ wã yelle. 

B sẽn da boond tɩ " undershot water wheel " la " overshot water wheel " wã, yaa rũms la koom sẽn da tʋmd ne, la sẽn da tar gãag sẽn be zĩis a yiibu (latẽ: tympanum) bɩ gãag sẽn be zĩis a yiibu, la b ra tũnugda ne-ba, yʋʋmd kob-gĩnd a 3 soabã la a 2 soabã sẽn deng a Zezi rogmã. Yʋʋmd 1 soabã sẽn deng a Zezi rogmã, Rom ned a ye sẽn boond t'a Vitruvius wilgame tɩ noria wã tʋʋmd yaa bõe.  Yʋʋmd 300 wã sẽnese, Rom nebã ledga raadã ne gãn-bõones sẽn be toore, la b gãneg-b ne seramik n loe ne gilg sẽn tar raag sẽn pa pak-a, tɩ rẽ kɩt tɩ b maan noria wã.

Zĩis-zĩis wakatẽ wã, sẽn da yaa a Moyiizlã nin-buiidã n da rɩkd norya wã n dɩkd a meng n kõ-ba. Wala makre, al-Andalus tẽng a Ibn Bassal (rɩl 1038-1075) n naan maan tɩ b tõog n dɩk b kaamã n kõ b sẽn da tõe n zãad b pãng n kõ b raabã. A ra yaa taoor soaba n tũnug ne b raab-kãnga n kõ b n kõ b noorã la a Saqiyah.  Yʋʋmd 1206 wã, a Ismaël al-Jazari kɩtame tɩ karankã tũnug ne noore la saqiya, la b maana sẽn na yɩl n paas b sõor sõma. 

Muslim engineers zãmsa nori wã n yiis koom koomẽ wã n kẽng tẽn-tẽnsã la tẽn-tẽnsẽ. Wala makre, Hama nori wã ra tara mɛtɛɛr 20 (66 ft) n tar sẽk n ket n be rũndã-rũndã (bãnd sẽn yaa a Zeova Kaset rãmbã bal n tʋmd rũndã-rũndã). A ra tara koom koglg zĩiga 120 la a tõe n zã koom litr 95 ne minit a yembr pʋgẽ. Yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 10 soabã pʋgẽ, a Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi sẽn gʋls sebr ning sẽn boond tɩ Al-Hawi wã wilgame tɩ no-rɩk n be Irãk pʋgẽ, a tõe n zẽka litr 153,000 wakat fãa, wall litr 2550 minit pʋgẽ. Woto yaa wa Noliya sẽn be Azi-Wõndã pʋgẽ wã, sẽn tõe n zẽkd litr 288,000 wakat fãa, bɩ litr 4800 daare.

Yʋʋm kobs 13 soabã saabẽ, a Abu Yaqub Yusuf sẽn yaa Marinid suultanã me me me me maana noria kãseng sẽn yaa kãseng n na n kõ koom n kõ a Mosara zẽedã sẽn be Fez, Morocco.  A ra sɩngame n me yʋʋm 1286 la a wa n baas yʋʋmd sẽn pʋgdã.  A Noria wã yaa Andalusi wã nin-kʋʋd a ye n maan n naan n naan n maan a woto. A tara  26 meters ne a pʋga, la a tara mɛtrii 2 ne a pʋgã.  A ra yaa tɩɩg n naan n maan n yaool n yaa sãnem, n be kug sẽn be tẽn-kɩtbã noorẽ. B sẽn wa n wa n sãam Marinid rãmbã, b pa sak n get bog-rãmbã la noria wã ye. B wilgame tɩ noria wã ra menemame yʋʋmd 1888 wã, n bas kug-rɩtgã bal n ket n be. 

B me me maana norias wʋsg Al-Andalus, sẽn zĩnd Iberiin Peninsula wã pʋgẽ (sa-rɩk-rɩtma 8-15 soabã), la kiris-neb sẽn yaa Sipãn-dãmb me kell n me-b lame.  Sẽn yaa nin-kãsems n be wã yaa Albolafia sẽn be Cordoba (tʋʋmda sẽn pa yɩ vẽeneg rũndã-rũndã wã), Guadalquivir kʋɩlgã pʋga, la noria sẽn da be Toledo, sẽn be Tagus kʋɩlgã pʋgẽ.  A al-Idrisi wilgame tɩ Toledo noria wã ra yaa kãseng wʋsgo, la a ra tõe n zẽka koomã sẽn yit kʋɩlgã n kẽng koom-koglg sẽn be a zug n yɩɩd metr 40, n kɩt tɩ koomã paam n kõ tẽngã.  A Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn da pa tar bũmbu, b ra maanda b sẽn tõe n maan bũmb ninsã. B yeelame tɩ Valencia wã rιsã pʋtẽ wã tara norias 8000, tɩ Mallorca wã ra tara saqias 4000 sẽn yaa rũms sẽn get b yelle. A Alcantarilla Noria sẽn be Murcia sɛɛgẽ wã, sẽn yaa noria sẽn zĩnd yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 15 soabã pʋgẽ, sẽn be Sipãn kiris-neb naamã sasa, yaa makr sẽn yaa sõma n yɩɩd b sẽn mi n ket n vɩ hal tɩ ta rũndã-rũndã. 

File:Nora Hidráulica do Mouchão.jpg|Noria in Tomar, Portugal. Paired ceramic pots along the wheel collect the water.
File:Nora Hidráulica (pormenor).jpg|Close-up of the previous
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Kintjir of waterschepwiel in Djambi Sumatra TMnr 10007886.jpg|Noria in Jambi, Indonesia, between 1914 and 1921
File:Rastan, 1934-39.jpg|In Al-Rastan, Syria in the 1930s
File:Iraq-wheels-Euphrates.jpg|On the Euphrates, at Ajmiyeh, near Rawa, Iraq, in 1911
File:Noria CDR4.JPG|Noria de Casas del Río, in Requena, Spain, in 2009. Operational.
File:Azuda de la Montaña, Aranjuez 01.jpg|Azuda de la Montaña, Madrid, Spain
File:RuedaAlcantarilla.jpg|Noria of Alcantarilla in Spain, operational as of 2020
File:Sénia de la séquia reial del Xúquer.jpg|Noria of L'Alcúdia, Ribera Alta


## Sebtiise



## Sẽn paase

* A Donners, K. ; Waelkens, M. ; Deckers, J. (2002). Saglasos soolmẽ wã, b ra tʋmdame ne ko-moondba. Vol. 52. British Institute sẽn be Ankara wã. 1 - 17. doi:10.2307/3643076. JSTOR 3643076. S2CID 163811541.
* Oleson, John Peter (1984), Gɛrk la Rom Mechanical Water-Lifting Devices: The History of a Technology, University of Toronto Press, 
* Oleson, John Peter (2000), "Water-Lifting", in Wikander, Örjan (ed.), Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, vol. 2, Leyde: Brill, seb-neng a 2. 217 - 302,  sẽn yaa buud-gomd b sẽn boond tɩ
* Wikander, Örjan (2000), "Water-Mill", in Wikander, Örjan (ed.), Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, vol. 2, Leyde: Brill, seb-neng a 2. 371 ⁇ 400, ISBN 90-04-11123-9

## Zems-n-taase

* Bao-y n bãng-y noria sẽn yaa gom-biis nins sẽn be ãngilindẽ wã.
* Spãn norias sẽn be Mursya soolmẽ wã
* Hama sẽn be Siri wã nori wã fot-rãmba