Minaret of Jam

## Zam Laand-daan roogo
Woto yɩɩ Wikipedia, ãsiklopedia zaalma

**Minaret of Jam** ya UNESCO World Heritage site m'be Afghanistan.A be tẽng-kɩrenga la sak ning n ka tõog n tat m'be Shahrak District,Ghor province, m'be taoore ne Hari kʋlga.Minaret meeb woglem ya metre 62 (203 ft) bɩɩ metre 65 (213 ft) tɩ b dag me a yʋʋm 1190 ne tãn-koɛɛm sẽedse tɩ a ya vẽene ne neb.

Laand-daanã roog, t'a woglema ya metre 62 (nao-yakma 203) bɩ metr 65 (nao-yakma 213), paama meebo yʋʋm sẽn zems yʋʋm 1190 ne tãn-koɛɛm-n-dʋgdgo bala la a yʋʋra yiime a tãn-koɛɛm wɛgemsa, stuko la yõgend zems-taas yaremd tãand neerem, sẽn tar kufik bõn-gilgda la naskhi nug-tik gʋlsem, naand-magdg baoosg buudu, la a kiigdi n tũud Kurãana. N na sɩng yʋʋm 2002, laand-daanã roog kẽeme n pa Dũni Faad Zĩ-menemd Sõdg-sebra pʋgẽ, bala kooma rad n dat dɩ-a-lame, tɩ b le ka gũuda wakat fãa ye. Yʋʋm 2014, BBC gʋlsa a zugu wilgd tɩ zĩ-woko bee komslem pʋgẽ. 

## Sebtiise

**Belem-tɩɩse**
# Sɩngdga
# Zĩ-belem
# Kʋdemde
* Yʋʋm 2022 tẽn-rĩmsgu
# Gʋlsg yɛla
# Lɩɩse
# Koglgo
# Foto rãmb zĩiga
# Ges-n-paasga
# Tõkdse
# Karem-n-paasga
# Kɛɛng wila

## Ges-n-paasga
* Ghazni Minarets
* Musalla Minarets of Herat

## Tõkdse
# Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets, Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Iran, Vol. 39, (2001), 167.
# "Afghan historic minaret of Jam 'in danger of collapse'". BBC. BBC News. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
# "- YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
# "Afghan historic minaret of Jam 'in danger of collapse'". BBC News. 2014-08-28. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
# "Minaret of Jam Listed as ICESOCO Heritage Site". TOLOnews. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
# Thomas, David (2018). The ebb and flow of the Ghūrid empire. [Sydney]: Sydney University Press. ISBN 9781743325414. OCLC 1003642529.
# Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets, Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Iran, Vol. 39, 169-170.
# "Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam". UNESCO World Heritage Center. UNESCO. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
# Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets, Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Iran, Vol. 39, 170.
# backdoorbroadcasting, Warwick Ball: Ralph Pinder-Wilson and Afghanistan, https://web.archive.org/web/20140529160132/http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/2010/01/warwick-ball-ralph-pinder-wilson-and-afghanistan/
# Minaret of Jam Archaeological Project, http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/thomas/ Archived 2006-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
# André Maricq, Gaston Wiet, La découverte de la capitale des sultans ghorides : XIIe-XIIIe s., Paris, Klincksieck, 1959 ("Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan", 16). Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets, Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Iran, 166.
# "Minaret of Jam, a UNESCO world heritage monument, in danger of 'collapse' after earthquakes". firstpost.com.
# Cruickshank, Dan (2008-04-23). "Dan Cruickshank relives his epic journey to a threatened wonder in Afghanistan". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
# Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets, Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Iran, 168-169.
Cruickshank, Dan (23 April 2008). "Meeting with a Minaret". The Guardian.
# Stewart, Rory. 2006. The Places In Between. Harvest Books. ISBN 0-15-603156-6.
# نصور خسرو https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2018/07/21/taliban-storm-checkpoints-near-ancient-ghor-minaret
# "Safeguarding of World Heritage Site of the Minaret of Jam | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
# "Minaret of Jam | Endangered Sites". endangeredsites.leadr.msu.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-07.

## Karem-n-paasga
* Dupree, Nancy Hatch (1977): An Historical Guide to Afghanistan. 1st Edition: 1970. 2nd Edition. Revised and Enlarged. Afghan Tourist Organization
* Sampietro, Albert (July 28, 2003). "The Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan". albertsampietro.com.
* Freya Stark: The Minaret of Djam, an excursion in Afghanistan, London: John Murray, 1970
* Dan Cruickshank (ed.), Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture, 20th edition, Architectural Press 1996, ISBN 0-7506-2267-9
* Herberg, W. with D. Davary, 1976. Topographische Feldarbeiten in Ghor: Bericht über Forschungen zum Problem Jam-Ferozkoh. Afghanistan Journal 3/2, 57–69.
* Maricq, A. & G. Wiet, 1959. Le Minaret de Djam: la découverte de la capitale des Sultans Ghurides (XIIe-XIIIe siècles). (Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan 16). Paris.
* Sourdel-Thomine, J., 2004. Le minaret Ghouride de Jam. Un chef d'oeuvre du XIIe siècle. Paris: Memoire de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.
* Stewart, Rory. 2006. The Places In Between. Harvest Books. ISBN 0-15-603156-6.
* Thomas, David, 2018. The Ebb and Flow of the Ghurid Empire. Sydney University Press. ISBN 9781743325414.
* Thomas, David, 2004. Looting, heritage management and archaeological strategies at Jam, Afghanistan
* Thomas, D.C., G. Pastori & I. Cucco, 2004. “Excavations at Jam, Afghanistan.” East and West 54 (Nos. 1–4) pp. 87–119.
* Thomas, D.C., G. Pastori & I. Cucco, 2005. The Minaret of Jam Archaeological Project at Antiquity
* Thomas, D.C., & A. Gascoigne, in press. Recent Archaeological Investigations of Looting at Jam, Ghur Province, in J. van Krieken (ed.) Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage: its Fall and Survival. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

## Kɛɛng wila
* Minaret of Jam Archaeological Project
* UNESCO site on threats to the minaret
* UNESCO World Heritage Center-Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam
* Asian Historical Architecture: Minaret of Jam
* Turquoise Mountain Foundation
* Hidden jewel of Afghan culture BBC News 3 May 2008