Agnes Bingwaho

**Agnes Binagwaho** yaa Rwand politikã, pa-rãmbã, sẽn yaa ned sẽn sigl a taaba la sẽn yaa Global Health Equity University (Wãnda) taoor-soab (2017-2022). Yʋʋmd 1996 wã, a lebg n wa Rwandã, n kõ bãag bãag zãma wã pʋgẽ, la a zĩnda tʋʋm wʋsg pʋgẽ, a sẽn yaa Rwandã bãag ministɛɛr wakat fãa sɛkrɛtɛɛr yʋʋmd 2008 kiuugã n tãag yʋʋmd 2011 soabã, la bãag ministɛr yʋʋmd 2011 soabã n tãag yʋʋm 2016 soabã A yaa tẽn-tẽngã laafɩ wã zãagrã karen-saamb yʋʋmd 2016 wã tɛka, la tẽn-tẽnga laafɩ wã zãaga karen-saamba yʋʋmd 2017 wã tɛka.A tʋma bãagã wɛɛngẽ tʋʋm wʋsgo. A bee Kigali.

## Bi-bɩɩgã la a zãmsgo
A Binagwaho rogame Rwandã soolmã sẽn be Nizamagabe soolmẽ wã. A sẽn wa n tar yʋʋm a tãabã, a ne a zakã rãmb kolga Belgi, a ba wã sẽn da wa n na n paam b doktorã. A paama a doktorã sẽn yaa logtorã wã sẽn yaa logtoɛɛg sẽn yaa logtã wã sẽn ya logtorã sẽn yaa tãb-bi-pugl sẽn yaa logtog-bi-poakã (MD) wã, la a paama a magisterã sẽn yaa pediatri wã (MA) wã, sẽn yaa logtrã sẽn yaa ligdã (M.A.G) sẽn yaa logtopugl sẽn ya logtoɛɛga wã, la b paam a magister-bi-pogl sẽn yaa tãba. Yʋʋmd 2010 wã, b kõo a Dartmouth College sẽn be Etazĩni wã t'a paam tʋʋma doktorã.

A Binagwaho paama a Traopik Medizini Sʋtãambã sẽn be Antwerp, Belgi wã, yʋʋmd 1984 wã n tãag yʋʋmd 1985. A sẽn be Bretagne Occidentale wã, a paama kaset a tãabo: a Certificate in Axiology (General Emergencies) (1991-1992); a Certificate In Pediatric Emergencies (1992-1993); la a Certificate of HIV Patient Care and Treatment (1994-1995). A lebg n wa Rwandã yʋʋmd 1996 tʋʋlg kiuugã, yʋʋm a yiib poore, yʋʋmd 1994 wã, Tutsi rãmbã kʋʋbo. Yʋʋmd 1997 tʋʋlg kiuugã n tãag yʋʋm tus a nu n tãag yʋʋmd 1997 wã, a maana zãmsg ne SIDA bãag sẽn na yɩl n tõog n zab ne bãagã, la a zãms-b-la a Zeova. Yʋʋmd 2009 yʋʋm-paagẽ wã n tãag 2010 yʋʋm-paakẽ, a paama b sẽn boond tɩ "Sãadbã ne nin-buiidã" wã sebr sẽn wilgd tɩ b segd n sak n deeg b mens ne b mensã.

## A karẽn-biisa
A Binagwaho sɩngame n tʋmdẽ ne bãagã sẽn yaa bãagã Belgi la Fransẽ, la a sẽn paam b lekollã. A ra yaa bi-bɩɩs la b ra yaa biiga la b ra pa tar bũmbu. A tʋma ne neonatology wʋsg la a lebg n wa Rwandã yʋʋmd 1996 wã. A tʋma yʋʋm 20 Rwandã bãagã bãag pʋga, pipi yʋʋm a naase, a yɩɩ logtor sẽn tʋmd ne bãag-dãmb sẽn yaa bĩng-dãmb pʋgẽ. Rẽ poore, a tʋma tʋʋm wʋsg sẽn be goosneema wã pʋgẽ yʋʋm 2002 n tãag 2016, a sẽn yɩ pipi Rwandã SIDA bãagã tõre wã kom-n-soabã sɛba, n yaool n yɩ Ges-n-taagã sɛba, la a sẽn wa n yɩ Gesã minisr yʋʋm a nu.

A Binagwaho zĩnda Global Fund sẽn get Rwanda tẽnga koordinatã (CCM) pʋgẽ yʋʋmd 2002 n tãag yʋʋmd 2008.  Yʋʋmd 2006 wã n tãag yʋʋmd 2009, a zĩnda a Zeova Kaset rãmbã taoor n get kambã la HIV/AIDS yell b sẽn zãmsd taab n sõngd b taabã (JLICA).  Yaa b sẽn get b mens n how get b kambã yell ne b taabã.  A zĩnda Rwandã sɩbgr politikã pidsgu sull ning sẽn be taoor yʋʋm 2006-2008 wã pʋgẽ. A yɩɩ tẽns wʋsg pʋsẽ sẽn sõngd b sẽn get b sẽn get a Zeova Kaset rãmbã yelle.

Yʋʋmd 2001 wã n tãag yʋʋmd 2005, a Binagwaho zĩnda ONU Tʋʋm-Tõnd sẽn get b sẽn na n maan yʋʋm tusri wã yɛl wɛɛngẽ wã sull ning sẽn get HIV/AIDS la tɩɩm nins sẽn yaa tɩlae wã zug n paamã taoor soaba, a Jeffrey Sachs sẽn yaa ONU Sɛkre-kãsengã taoor soaba.

Yʋʋmd 2004 wã, a zĩnda Time zʋrnallã saglgã taoor lʋɩtb sullẽ. A zĩnda sɛb-kãsems sull ning sẽn get sɛbã wɛɛngẽ wã pʋgẽ.A zĩnda ONU sẽn get b sẽn maand bũmb ninsã yelle, la a yaa a sẽn get b yelle. A ra yaa pagb la kom-bɩɩs laafɩ wã wɛɛngẽ tʋʋm-noy ning b sẽn boond tɩ Join Action Plan wã sull ning sẽn get b yell yʋʋmd kãnga. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]

A Binagwaho zĩnda Rwanda wã laafɩ minisrgã wakat fãa sɛkre, yʋʋmd 2008 kiuugã n tãag yʋʋmd 2011 soabã, la a zĩnda Rwanda wã SIDA bãag tõre wã kom-n-soabã sɛkre. A sẽn zĩnd Rwand tẽnga SIDA bãag bãag bãaga tõre wã tʋʋm-soaba yʋʋm 2002-2008 wã, a yɩɩ Rwand tẽnga taoor soab sẽn get Etazĩni tẽnga taoor soab a PEPFAR wã yelle it. Sẽn paase, a ra yaa dũni wã wã wã sẽn get bũmb nins sẽn be dũniyã zug wã taoor soaba.

A Binagwaho zĩnda Rwandã bãagã ministɛɛrẽ yʋʋmd 2011 soabã kiuugã n tãag yʋʋmd 2016 soabã. Yʋʋmd 2016 zu-loees rasem 12 wã, a sẽn tʋm yʋʋm a nu wã poore, Rwand tẽnga taoor soab a Paul Kagame yiis-a-la a tʋʋm-kãnga pʋgẽ.

Yʋʋmd 2013 n tãag yʋʋmd 2015 wã, a yɩɩ a Lancet Global Health Journal sẽn yaa a Zeova Kaset rãmbã taoor lʋɩtb sull ning sẽn get b yellã pʋgẽ. A ra yaa sull ning sẽn lugl b sull ning sẽn boond tɩ Tropical Institute of Community Health and Development in Africa wã sẽn be Kisumu, Kenya wã siglgã taoor soaba. Sẽn paase, a zĩnda "Friends of the Global Fund Africa" sull ning sẽn get b yelle, la a zĩnda "International AIDS Vaccine Initiative" sull ning b sẽn get b yellã pʋgẽ. A zĩnda London Imperial College sẽn yaa tẽn-tẽngã laafɩ siglgã taoor lʋɩtb sullẽ. Sẽn paase, a yɩɩ bãag-kʋʋrã tõre taoor lʋɩtb sull sull sull sull ning sẽn get bãag-kãsems tõre 3 (DCP3) sull sull sull a yembr pʋgẽ.

A Binagwaho yaa Global Health Equity University (GWU) taoor soaba (2017-2022).

## A sẽn wa n wa n na n yɩɩdã

### Karengã
Yʋʋmd 2008 wã tɛka, a Binagwaho yaa karen-saamb sẽn yaa taoor soaba Harvard Medical School sẽn zãmsd b sẽn yaa bãag la laafɩ wã wɛɛngẽ wã. A yaa rapã sẽn zãmsd bãag dũniyã gill zugu, la a yaa kom-bɩɩs sẽn zãmsd kom-bõoneg zug bũmb ninsã pʋgẽ. Rũndã-rũndã, karen-saamb a Binagwaho yaa karen-bi-bi-pugl sẽn be Harvard Yunivɛrzẽ wã, Afrika zãmsg zĩiga.

## Tʋʋm-kãens
Yʋʋmd 2019 wã, a Binagwaho kẽnga Rockefeller Fondã taoor lʋɩtb sullẽ, la a lebg Wellcome Trust Global Monitor taoor lʋɩtbã taoor lʋɩtbg sull sullã.

Yʋʋmd 2022 wã, a lebga Gãrãnd sull sẽn get b sẽn get b bãngrã wɛɛngẽ wã sull sull sull sull ning sẽn get b tẽebã yelle.

Yʋʋmd 2010 wã tɛka, a Binagwaho zĩnda tẽns nins sẽn be b sẽn be n beẽ wã sẽn get bãaga bãag bãag bãaga yell n paasã tʋʋm-kãsems sull sull a yembr pʋgẽ. A Binagwaho yaa Sɩnaab la Teknoloog Ministeerã sẽn get kʋdmã seglbã la b sẽn maand b toorẽ wã sull sẽn naag taab n get b yelle. A Binagwaho yaa Afrɩka Erop sull sẽn get laafɩ wã wɛɛngẽ wã sull ning sẽn get b yellã sull ning sẽn geta b yellã ning sẽn getẽ.

A yaa Rwandã bãngd siglgã taoor lʋɩtb sull ning sẽn get bãngd siglg wɛɛngẽ wã sull a yembr n tʋmdẽ. A yaa taoor soab a taab sull sẽn get b yell ne b sẽn get b sẽn get sorã yell. A yaa sull ning sẽn get b sẽn get b yellã taoor soaba. Yʋʋmd 2021 soabã tɛka, a yaa Afrɩka tẽn-tẽngã laafɩ wã tigis-kãseng ning a sẽn tʋmd a taab taoor soaba. Sẽn pa kaoose, a kẽnga sull ning sẽn get b sẽn na n tigim sull ning sẽn boond tɩ Forum Galien Afrique wã siglg a 5 soabã.

A Binagwaho leb n yaa bãngd la stratezi kengdã (SSAC) taoor soaba, sẽn yaa tẽn-tẽngã COVID-19 data vaeesg sull ning sẽn get b yellã, la a yaa Global Health la COVID-19 tʋʋm-tʋʋmd sull ning sẽn geta T20 wã taoor soaba. Sẽn sɩng ne 2021, a yaa Afrɩka Komisɛɛr ning sẽn get COVID-19 yellã sull ning sẽn get Afrɩka sullã yellã sull a ye. Sẽn pa kaoos, Profesɛɛr Binagwaho kẽnga Stanford Research Coordinating Center sẽn na yɩl n sõngd neba tɩ b bãngd b sẽn segd n maan bũmb ninsã.

A Binagwaho yaa sull ning sẽn get laafɩ wã la ninsaalbã zu-soabã yelle, la sẽn get bãas wɛɛngẽ la b get b yel-gɛtã wɛɛngẽ. A leb n yaa Annals of Global Health sɛbã sɛbã taoor soaba, la a yaa International Journal of Health Policy And Management sɛbã taoor soab. Yʋʋmd 2017 wã tɛka, a Binagwaho zĩnda Afrika sẽn be Ɛst-Afrɩka wã siglgã siglgã sigli wã sɛba taoor lʋɩtb sullẽ, la a yaa siglgã taoor lʋɩtbã taoor lʋɩtbg sull a yembr n tʋmd Bɛɛda siglgã sɛbã sɛb pʋgẽ.

A Binagwaho yaa Afirik bãngd-rãmbã karen-biiga, sẽn yaa Etazĩni wã sẽn boond tɩ National Academy of Medicine. Sẽn pa kaoose, a lebga siglgã taoor soaba, la a lebg tigis ning sẽn get laafɩ wã zãmsg wɛɛngẽ. A yaa bãngd sẽn get b sẽn get b bãngrã wɛɛngẽ wã sull ning sẽn get b tʋʋm wɛɛngẽ wã me sull ning sẽn geta b bãngrã yell yʋʋm 2021-2022 wã pʋgẽ. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]

### Rɛɛkã la tʋʋm-tʋmdã
A Binagwaho vaeesg la a sɛbã sẽn tar yõod n paasda HIV/AIDS la bãag a taab tõogo, bãag la bãagã bãagã. A Binagwaho goma naoor wʋsgo, tɩ bãngrã sẽn maan tʋʋmd sẽn tar yõod wʋsg n paasd a tẽngã laafɩ wã wɛɛngẽ. A PhD tʋʋmda ra gomda HIV bãaga sẽn namsd kambã sẽn pa tõe n paam n paam b mens laafɩ wã wɛɛngẽ wã yelle.

A Binagwaho sẽn da yaa laafɩ minisr wakatẽ wã, a sɩngame n sõsda ne nebã Twitter zugu, n gomd bũmb nins sẽn kẽed ne laafɩ wã politikã la Rwandã laafɩ wã sẽn yaa bũmb ning fãa. A sẽn da yaa ministɛɛr wakatẽ wã, Rwandã la dũniyã gill zugu, Twitter-dãmb ra naag-a lame n sõsda ne-a. Yʋʋmd 2011 yʋʋm-sar kiuugã, a kẽe ne Rwand-Amerika TIC kom-pugli Nyaruka n kõ Rwandã neb nins sẽn pa tar Internetã sor n na n kẽes b sokr la b tags-rãmb sõssã pʋgẽ, n tũnug ne SMS.

### D sẽn paam waoogre la d sẽn paam d ningd-ba
Yʋʋmd 2013 soabã, a Binagwaho kõ-b-la University College London Lancet lektoor seri. [ tɩ b wilg tɩ pa tɩlae ] Yʋʋmd 2015 wã, a yɩɩ a David E. Barmes Global Health Lecturer ne National Institutes of Health wã, la a kõ sõsg ning sẽn yaa: "David E. Barme Global Health Lecture: Medical Research and Capacity Building for Development: The Experience of Rwanda.

Yʋʋmd 2015 wã, a paama kũun a yiib: a Roux kũun sẽn be yʋʋm 2015 wã, siglgã sẽn get bãas la bãas wɛɛngẽ wã (IHME) sẽn kõ-a wã yĩnga, a sẽn tũnug ne bãas sẽn namsd kamb wʋsg sẽn ki wã sẽn na yɩl n boog kamb kibsã Rwandã pʋgẽ, la a Ronald McDonald House Charities Award of Excellence sẽn kõ-b a sẽn sõng tɩ kambã laafɩ maneg n paase. A paama a yʋʋr sẽn be Afrɩka pagbã sẽn tar pãng wʋsg yʋʋm 2020 la yʋʋm 2021. Yʋʋmd 2022 wã, a paama L'Oréal-UNESCO Pagbã sẽn get b bãngrã wɛɛngẽ wã kũunã, a sẽn kõ-a kũun sẽn tar yõod wʋsg Rwand bãagã wɛɛngẽ wã yĩnga.

A sẽn yɩ taoor soab a yembr Afrɩka pipi siglgã laafɩ tigisẽ wã pʋgẽ, b kõo a "Global Health Leadership" ning a sẽn tõogã. Sẽn pa kaoos, b yãka-a lame tɩ b kẽes b toog politikã pʋgẽ, a sẽn boond t'a "Recovering from Covid-19 - Global Health" wã pʋgẽ.

### Sõsg ning sẽn be sɛbã pʋgẽ
A Binagwaho publise a 240 sõss sẽn yaa to-to la a sebrã sakã.
 
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