ဂျိမ်မဳ ဝေလ် (Jimmy Wales)

**ဂျိမ်မဳ ဒဝ်နလ် "ဂျိမ်ဗဝ်" ဝေလ် (Jimmy Donal** "**Jimbo**" **Wales)** (သၠးဂၠံဂဝ် အဝ်ဂေတ် ၇၊ ၁၉၆၆) ဝွံ ဒှ်ကောန်ဍုင် အမေရိကာန်-ဗြိတိတ်ချ် သၟာပိုန်ဒြပ်အေန်တာနေတ် (Internet entrepreneur) မွဲတၠရ။ ညးဝွံ ဒှ်မၞိဟ်မပါလုပ် ပ္ဍဲအရာမဒက်ပတန် ပြကိုဟ်ဗိသ္တာ ပ္ဍဲအေန်တာနေတ် မသက္ကုၚုဟ်မး ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ ကေုာံ ကမ္မဏဳဝဳကဳယာ ပ္ဍဲဝေပ်သာက်ဂမၠိုင်ရ။

ဝေလ် မဂွံသၠးဂၠံဂဝ် ပ္ဍဲ ဟာန်သဝိလ္လာ၊ တွဵုရး အလာဘာမာ (Huntsville, Alabama) ညးမံင်ဘာ Randolph School မဒှ်ဘာ သွက်ဂွံပလေဝ်စ ဂွံတိုန်တက္ကသိုလ် ရ။ ညးကလိဂွံ မဟိမု ဒဳဂရဳဗာတ်ချ်လာ ကေုာံ မာသတာဒဳဂရဳ ပရေင်ပိုန်ဒြပ် နူကဵု တက္ကသိုလ် သြဗာန် (Auburn University ) ကေုာံ တက္ကသိုလ် အလာဘာမာ (University of Alabama ) ရ။ ညးဘာတုဲတုဲ ညးပအစာဘာ ပ္ဍဲတက္ကသိုလ်ၜါ၊ ဆဃး ညးတိတ်နူဂှ် ကိုပ်ကၠာ ကမၠောန်ဒံက်တာ PhD ဟွံဂွံတုဲရ။ စၞးဂှ် ညးလုပ်ကၠောန်ကမၠောန် ပ္ဍဲပရေင်ပိုန်ဒြပ်၊ နူဂှ်ပၠန် ညးလုပ်ကၠောန် နဒဒှ် ဒါရာ်တာ သုတေသန ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဌာနပရေင်ပိုန်ဒြပ်ချဳကာဂဝ် (Chicago futures and options firm) မွဲရ။ 

ပ္ဍဲသၞာံ ၁၉၉၆ ဂှ် ညး ကေုာံ သကအ်ရဲညးၜါတၠ ခၞံဗဒှ် ဗဝ်မိသ် (Bomis) မဒှ်မုက်လိက်ဝေပ်သာ် မဆေင်ကဵု ပရေင်လဟိင်စိုတ် မဆေင်ကဵု မၞိဟ်ဇၞော်ဇၞော်တအ်ရ။ နူကဵု ဗဝ်မိသ်ဂှ် ဇၞော်မောဝ်ပတိုန် ဒှ်အာ လိက်ဗိသ္တာ သက္ကုၚုဟ်မး နုဗေဒဳယာ Nupedia (2000–2003) တုဲ နူကဵု နုပေဒဳယာဂှ် ဗွဲကြဴ ဒှ်အာ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ ရ။ ပ္ဍဲ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၁၅၊ ၂၀၀၁ ဂှ် လရ်ရဳ သေင်ဂါရ် (Larry Sanger) ကေုား ညးတၞဟ်တအ်၊ ဝေလ် လလောင်တြးပတိတ် ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ—မဒှ် မုက်လိက် ပြကိုဟ်ဗိသ္တာ မသက္ကုၚုဟ်မး မွဲတုဲ မုက်လိက်ဂှ် ဇၞော်မောဝ်တိုန်တုဲ မၞိဟ်တီဂၠိုင်ရ။ ပ္ဍဲကဵု မုက်လိက်ဂှ် ညးဒှ်မၞိဟ်မဇၞော်မောဝ်ပတိုန် ကေုာံ မၞိဟ်အခေါင်မဟီုဂးနွံမွဲရ။ မုက်လိက်ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာဂှ် နကဵုဝင် ညးဒှ် မၞိဟ်မပါလုပ် ပ္ဍဲအရာမဒက်ပတန်မွဲတၠတုဲ ညးဗွဲကြဴ မဂွံစၟတ်သမ္တီ ညးမပတန်ဗဒှ် ဝဳကဳပဳယာမွဲတၠရ။ 

ဝေလ် ကၠောန်ဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဂကောံဘုဒ်ဓိပတိ ဝဳကဳမဳဒဳယာ ဖံင်ဒေယှေန်။ ဟိုတ်နူ နကဵုစေတနာ မကၠောန်မဒက်ပတန်လဝ် ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာတုဲ ညးမဂွံဒုင်ခပတိုန်လဝ် ပ္ဍဲကဵုခုင် "ညးမဒက်ပတန် ဂကောံ" ရ။  ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာဂှ် ဒှ်ပြကိုဟ်ဗိသ္တာ ဇၞော်အိုတ် ပ္ဍဲကဵုဂၠးတိ၊ ပ္ဍဲသၞာံ ၂၀၀၆ မဂ္ဂဇြေန် *Time* စၟတ်သမ္တီ ညးတေအ် နဒဒှ် မၞိဟ်မွဲတၠ ပ္ဍဲ "မၞိဟ် ၁၀၀ တၠ သြဇာဇၞော်အိုတ် ပ္ဍဲဂၠးတိ"။ visit mon state.2021

## လိက်မချူလဝ် ပရူညးဂမၠိုင်
 

## မဒုင်အဲပရဲ
thumb|Wales at the 2011 Gottlieb Duttweiler Awards Show
thumb|Wales receives an honorary doctorate from Maastricht University, 2015
thumb|Jimmy Wales accepting the Dan David Prize at the Tel Aviv University, 2015

* Wales is a former co-chair of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2008, and a former board member of Socialtext.
* He is a member of the Berkman Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society at Harvard Law School, the advisory board of the MIT Center for Collective Intelligence, and the board of directors at Creative Commons and Hunch.com.
* In 2006, Wales was listed in the "Scientists & Thinkers" section of the  100 and number 12 in *Forbes* "The Web Celebs 25".
* Wales has also given a lecture in the Stuart Regen Visionary series at New Museum which "honors special individuals who have made major contributions to art and culture, and are actively imagining a better future" and by the World Economic Forum as one of the "Young Global Leaders" of 2007.
* The 2008 Global Brand Icon of the Year Award, and on behalf of the Wikimedia project the Quadriga award of Werkstatt Deutschland for *A Mission of Enlightenment*.
* The 2009 Nokia Foundation annual award, the Business Process Award at the 7th Annual Innovation Awards and Summit by *The Economist*.
* In April 2011, Wales served on the jury of the Tribeca Film Festival, Wales has received a Pioneer Award, the Gottlieb Duttweiler Prize and the Leonardo European Corporate Learning Award in 2011, the Monaco Media Prize. Wales has also received honorary degrees from Knox College, Amherst College, Stevenson University, Argentina's Universidad Empresarial Siglo 21, and Russia's MIREA University.
* On December 5, 2013, Wales was awarded the UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal in Copenhagen, Denmark at a conference on "An Open World" to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Niels Bohr's atomic theory. His presentation on "Wikipedia, Democracy and the Internet" emphasised the need to expand Wikipedia into virtually all the languages of the world. The "Wikipedia Zero" initiative was beginning to prove successful in encouraging telecommunications companies to provide children in the developing world with free access to Wikipedia for educational purposes. Wales was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame in 2013.
* In February 2014, Wales was named one of "25 Web Superstars" by *The Daily Telegraph*. On May 17, 2014, Wales was awarded a Doctorate Honoris Causa by the Faculty of Communication Sciences of the Università della Svizzera italiana (USI Lugano, Switzerland). On June 25, 2014, Wales received an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus at Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland. On July 10, 2014, Wales received the UK Tech4Good Awards "Special Award" for establishing Wikipedia. He was one of eight winners in various categories meant to honor organizations and individuals who use digital technology to improve the lives of others. In December 2014, Wales shared the inaugural $1-million Mohammed bin Rashid Knowledge Award with World Wide Web inventor Sir Tim Berners-Lee.
* In January 2015, Maastricht University awarded a Doctorate Honoris Causa to Wales. On April 25, 2015, Wales received the Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service along with Jon Bon Jovi and Edward Norton. On May 17, 2015, Wales received the Dan David Prize of $1 million in the "Present" category (others won that amount for "Past" and "Future" contributions to society). He was awarded the prize for "launching the world's largest online encyclopedia".
* In January 2016, Wales, along with Baroness Rebuck, became a non-executive director of the Guardian Media Group. On February 2, 2016, he received a Doctorate Honoris Causa from the Université Catholique de Louvain.
* In June 2016, during the opening ceremony on Wikimania 2016, Wales was awarded with the honour citizenship of Esino Lario.
* In September 2017, he was awarded the President's Medal of the British Academy "for facilitating the spread of information via his work creating and developing Wikipedia, the world's largest free online encyclopedia".

## ဆက် ဗှ်

* Jimmy Wales Foundation
* List of Wikipedia people
* Jimmy Wales's Wikipedia user page

## နိဿဲ

ကဏ္ဍ:အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိ
ကဏ္ဍ:BEHM
ကဏ္ဍ:ပြန်လည်မဆန်းစစ်ရသေးသော ဘာသာပြန်များပါဝင်သည့် စာမျက်နှာများ