open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ

**ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
thumb|ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ
ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯕꯥꯁꯨꯗꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯔꯣꯍꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯥꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯨ ꯎꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯚꯤꯃꯟꯌꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯚꯤꯃꯟꯌꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯔꯨꯛꯁꯦꯠꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟ, ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯚꯤꯃꯟꯌꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯄꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯦ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯅꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯕꯜꯔꯥꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ

**ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ** () ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯄꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ

**ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯗ ꯏꯂꯥꯠ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯆꯄ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫
thumb|ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ
ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩ꯫ "ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯂꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫
ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯕꯔꯥꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫
ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯟꯗꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯨꯜ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯗꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯗꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫
ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯕꯔꯥꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯩꯂꯥꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ-ꯏꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯃꯍꯤꯁꯥꯁꯨꯔ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯩꯐ ꯅꯕꯤꯜ

**"ꯁꯩꯐ ꯅꯕꯤꯜ" ()** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
### ꯅꯥꯏꯇꯣꯝ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ
* ꯲꯰꯱꯱: "Hay Essanah"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯱: "La Latsadeq"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯲: "Theej Al Sanah"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯳: "Etha Haseet Beya"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯴: "Beddam3ah Ella Shawyah"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯵: "Qabel Youmeen"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯵: "Ma Mertah"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯶: "Ma Yeswoon"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯶: "Ma Be3et Denyay" (Featuring Noor AlZeen)
* ꯲꯰꯱꯶: "Yalla Weinah"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯷: "Khayef Men Endy"
(Featuring Noor AlZeen)

* ꯲꯰꯱꯷: "Ahebbak"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯷: "La Teroh"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯷: "Shakhbarak"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯷: "Bestah Ani"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯷: "Abe Ashoof" (Featuring Esraa Alaseel)
* ꯲꯰꯱꯷: "Eddagah Maqsodah"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯷: "Ghalay Enta"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯸: "Ya Denya Hena"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯸: "Men Tegheeb"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯸: "Brohak Shareek"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯸: "3esheq Moot"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯸: "Dayekh Beek"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯹: "Qalb Thany"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯹: "Bas Taal"
* ꯲꯰꯱꯹: "Akher Kalam"
(Featuring Shamma Hamdan)

* ꯲꯰꯱꯹: "Kol Youm Elak Ashtaq"
* ꯲꯰꯲꯰: "Elak"
* ꯲꯰꯲꯰: "Foq Al Qemmah"
* ꯲꯰꯲꯰: "Ma Dareet"
* ꯲꯰꯲꯰: " koni w donyay"
* ꯲꯰꯲꯰: "ala fekra"
* ꯲꯰꯲꯰: "ghadaban"
* ꯲꯰꯲꯰: " ya rouhi"
* ꯲꯰꯲꯰: " loo"
* ꯲꯰꯲꯰: " kalbak aswad"
* ꯲꯰꯲꯰: " fedwa rouh ani"

### ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
* 2020: Saif Nabeel - Loo (Harout Zadikian Remix)

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯍꯝꯗꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯟ ꯃꯣꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯑꯜ ꯃꯛꯇꯧꯝ
* ꯁꯛꯍꯦꯟꯕ
* ꯏꯂꯦꯛ (ꯏꯁꯩ)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ

**ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Building, edifice) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯛꯂꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯗ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯥꯁꯪ ꯄꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ

**"ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭꯭ꯔꯤꯠ" (ꯁꯟꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭꯭ꯔꯤꯠ)(संस्कृत)(sænskrīt)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **"ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯝ" (ꯁꯟꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯝ)(संस्कृतम्)(sænskrītam)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯥꯔꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯃꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯣꯟ
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯟꯗꯃꯥꯇꯥ

**ꯁ꯭ꯀꯟꯗꯃꯥꯇꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯵ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫
thumb|ꯁ꯭ꯀꯟꯗꯃꯥꯇꯥ
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯟꯗꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯕꯔꯥꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯌ, ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯟꯗꯃꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯟꯗꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯐꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯟꯗꯃꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ 

ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯟꯗꯃꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯐꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯨꯜ, ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯟꯗꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯕꯔꯥꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯟꯗꯃꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯃꯍꯤꯁꯥꯁꯨꯔ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯢꯃꯥ

ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯢꯃꯥ (Sclerenchyma) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ

**"ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ"** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Smartism, Smarta tradition) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯊꯥꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯧꯕꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯵꯰꯰ ꯃꯨꯛꯅ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯵ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯌꯔ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯨꯂꯒꯥꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯕꯦꯔꯣ-ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟꯁ ꯂꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯌ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ,[7] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯳ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯗꯣꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯔꯥꯏ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫[8]

ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯰%) ꯁꯥꯔꯗꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫[9] ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯷꯵%ꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫[10][11] ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫[12] ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ; ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫[13] ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯅꯅꯤ꯫[14]

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯥꯎꯊ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁ, ꯗꯤ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯣꯟ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ

**ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ

**ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ “ꯋꯥꯏꯖ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯗꯦꯟꯇ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ, ꯊꯣꯔ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯌꯖꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ; ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯖꯣꯔꯗ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯒꯣꯚꯤꯟꯗꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ, ꯀꯪꯂꯥ

**ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯒꯣꯚꯤꯟꯗꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯒꯣꯕꯤꯟꯗ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯓꯔꯂꯦꯟ

**ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯓꯔꯂꯦꯟ (ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯓꯦꯔꯂꯦꯟ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯁ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯗꯔꯦꯁꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯊꯪꯕ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯊꯪꯕ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯒꯣꯚꯤꯟꯗꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ

**"ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯒꯣꯚꯤꯟꯗꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ"** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂ

**ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂ** ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯗꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂ ꯗꯥꯁ ꯃꯆꯤꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂ ꯃꯤꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ | ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯪ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂ ꯄꯥꯀꯆꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗ ꯴꯲꯵.꯱꯵ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯥꯔꯅꯤ | ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ꯭ꯠꯥ ꯀꯃꯂꯒꯟ꯭ꯖ, ꯑꯣꯋꯪꯗ ꯃꯧꯂꯚꯤꯕꯥꯖꯥꯔ, ꯈꯥ ꯗ ꯢꯟ꯭ꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ꯭ꯠꯥ ꯍꯕꯤꯒꯟ꯭ꯖꯅ ꯀꯣꯌꯁꯤꯟ꯭ꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ |

ꯢꯎꯅꯤꯌꯅ ꯹, ꯃꯧꯖꯥ ꯱꯱꯰, ꯈꯨꯟ ꯲꯰꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯎꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯱ ꯄꯨꯜꯂꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯎꯟ꯭ꯗꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯄꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ꯭ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯍꯥꯟ꯭ꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯅꯥ ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯃꯥꯌꯛꯩꯗ ꯈꯨꯟ꯭ꯗꯥꯈꯤꯕꯁꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂꯅꯤ | ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯈꯛ꯭ꯠꯥ ꯅꯠ꯭ꯠꯦ ꯈꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯒꯥꯔꯣ, ꯃꯨꯟ꯭ꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯜꯦꯡ, ꯆꯥ-ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯄ (ꯆꯥ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯄꯆꯥꯕꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯚꯦ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯣꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯛꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄ ꯵꯰ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟ꯭ꯟꯩ) ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯟ꯭ꯗꯨ-ꯃꯨꯁꯂꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ | 

## ꯆꯥ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟ
꯴꯲꯵.꯱꯵ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯋꯥꯔ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯱꯸꯴.꯲꯹ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯋꯥꯔ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔꯅ ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯱꯶꯳ ꯆꯥ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯴꯰ꯈꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯩ, ꯛꯤꯍꯣꯝ, ꯊꯩꯕꯣꯡ, ꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯎꯄꯥꯟꯕꯤ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥ ꯀꯦꯖꯤ ꯳꯲꯰꯵꯱꯵꯰꯰ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟ- ꯐꯤꯅꯂꯦ, ꯢꯁ꯭ꯞꯥꯍꯥꯅꯤ, ꯗꯤꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯣꯅ, ꯀꯥꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯀꯥꯖꯤ ꯇꯤ ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯅꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯤꯂꯥꯁ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯒꯣꯄꯂꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯚꯨꯔꯚꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯐꯨꯂꯆꯔꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯢꯌꯥꯌ
ꯢꯌꯥꯌ 

## ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯂꯇꯥꯅ ꯂꯝ꯭ꯕꯤꯁꯦ ꯂꯧ ꯎꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠ꯭ꯠꯥ ꯂꯧ ꯳꯰.꯹꯰%, ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯃ ꯲꯰.꯱꯶%, ꯂꯂꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯱꯴.꯷꯲%, ꯠ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ꯭ꯁꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯲.꯹꯴%, ꯆꯥꯛꯔꯤ ꯱꯰.꯰꯶%, ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯣꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯰.꯳꯶%, ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯇꯩ ꯱꯶.꯲꯵% ꯫

## ꯕꯤꯇꯤꯑꯔꯑꯢ
ꯕꯪꯜꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯔ꯭ꯆ ꯢꯟ꯭ꯁꯇꯤꯇꯤꯎꯇ
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
* ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭꯭ꯔꯤꯠ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯁꯟ

**ꯁ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯁꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯑꯅꯨꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯁꯦꯠꯇꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂ

**ꯂ** (**ꯂꯥꯏ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯂꯨꯗꯨ ꯗꯋ ꯑꯃꯔ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯂꯐꯣꯢ

**ꯂꯐꯣꯢ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯨꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯐꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯒ ꯆꯥꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯂꯐꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ, ꯃꯆꯨꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ

ꯂꯐꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯁ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯞ
* ꯂꯐꯨꯔꯤꯠ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯍꯩ
ꯂꯐꯣꯢ ꯃꯍꯤ

**ꯂꯐꯣꯢ ꯃꯍꯤ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Banana shake, Banana juice) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯐꯣꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕ ꯊꯛꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯩ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯆꯜ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯐꯨꯔꯤꯠ

**ꯂꯐꯨꯔꯤꯠ** (Canna Lily) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯌꯥꯢꯉꯪ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ
ꯂꯝꯃꯥꯡꯅꯕ

**ꯂꯝꯃꯥꯡꯅꯕ** ꯍꯥꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯡꯕꯝ ꯅꯤꯂꯀꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯎ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯝꯃꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯊꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯇꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯢꯕ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯝꯇꯥ

**ꯂꯝꯇꯥ (February-March)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯗꯥꯝ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:-
# ꯁꯔꯣꯢ ꯈꯥꯡꯕ - ꯂꯝꯇꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯵ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯁꯤꯡꯁꯠ ꯁꯤꯡꯈꯥꯢꯕ - ꯂꯝꯇꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ (ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ) - ꯂꯝꯇꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯱꯵ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯄꯦꯆꯀꯥꯔꯤ - ꯂꯝꯇꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯱꯶ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯀꯥꯕ - ꯂꯝꯇꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯱꯷ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯆꯤꯡꯀꯣꯢ ꯏꯔꯨꯞꯄ (ꯂꯥꯡꯃꯥꯢꯆꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯕ) - ꯂꯝꯇꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯲꯸ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯁꯤꯡꯁꯠ ꯁꯤꯡꯈꯥꯢꯕ - ꯂꯝꯇꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯳꯰ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯝ-ꯇꯨ

**ꯂꯝ-ꯇꯨ** (Drain, drainage system) ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯏꯆꯦꯜꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯂꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯐꯝ
ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯢꯕ

**ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯢꯕ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Tourism) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯀꯣꯢꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ
* ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯁ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ
ꯂꯣꯏꯇꯣꯡꯕꯝ

**ꯂꯣꯏꯇꯣꯡꯕꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯂꯣꯢꯇꯣꯡꯕꯝ ꯀꯂꯥꯆꯥꯟꯗ:- ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯗ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯣꯢꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯝꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

**ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯝꯕꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯌꯥꯡꯒꯣꯢꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯂꯣꯡꯖꯝ

**ꯂꯣꯡꯖꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯣꯝ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯝ

thumb|ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯝ
**ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯝ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Lithium**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯶.꯹꯴꯱u ꯅꯤ ꯫ **Li** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯤꯗ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ)

**ꯂꯤꯗ** (**ꯃꯤꯁꯤ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯏꯔꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ
ꯂꯤꯚꯔ

**ꯂꯤꯚꯔ (liver)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯇꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯆꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ
ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕ

**"ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕ"** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Orion) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯤꯟ

**ꯂꯤꯟ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ, ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯔꯦꯞꯇꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯪꯢ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯈꯥꯔꯧ
* ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ
* ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ
* ꯂꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯤꯟ
ꯂꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯔꯝ

**ꯂꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯔꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯂꯥꯢꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯒꯥꯢꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ

**"ꯂꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ"** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯏꯆꯦꯚꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ

**ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ** ꯏꯄꯨꯡꯂꯣꯏꯅꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯛꯄꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳ꯅꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯁꯥꯏꯐꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯇꯣꯝꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯢꯄꯪꯄꯥꯜꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯥꯠꯂꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯍꯧꯔꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯄ

**ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ**  ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ

**ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ** ꯂꯥꯢꯄꯨꯡꯊꯧ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯄꯨꯡꯊꯧ ꯷ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯝ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯅ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

Secret romantic meeting of Lord Nongpok Ningthou & Lady Panthoibi — retold in Classical Meitei mythology & deified in Traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg
Royal romantic meeting of Lord Nongpok Ningthou & Lady Panthoibi — retold in Classical Meitei mythology & deified in Traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak civilization.jpg


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯍꯟ ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯨꯂꯣ

**ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯍꯟ ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯨꯂꯣ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯍꯟ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯨꯂꯣ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯦꯝ ꯐꯨꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯩ** ꯁꯤ ꯍꯩꯂꯥꯀꯥꯟꯗꯤ ꯖꯔꯤꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯥꯝ ꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ

## ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯆꯠ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯤꯛ

**ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯝꯂꯣꯟ
* ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
* ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
* ꯁꯤꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ
* ꯁꯟꯊꯣꯡꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ
ꯂꯥꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯊꯨꯞ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ

**"ꯂꯥꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯊꯨꯞ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ"** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯔꯣꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯍꯦ

**ꯂꯥꯍꯦ ** (ꯕꯔꯃꯤꯁ: လဟယ်မြို့နယ် ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯆꯕ, ꯁꯥꯒꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯡꯄꯟ

**ꯂꯥꯡꯄꯟ** (**ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯟ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯗꯥꯝ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯃꯦꯔꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯡꯉꯣꯟꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

**ꯂꯥꯡꯉꯣꯟꯖꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯉꯥꯟꯄ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯀꯕꯣꯔꯝꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ

**ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪ** (ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯱ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯣꯡ
* ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯊꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟ
* ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯒꯣꯚꯤꯟꯗꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ
* ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯒꯣꯚꯤꯟꯗꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ, ꯀꯪꯂꯥ
* ꯃꯣꯟꯗꯨꯝ ꯃꯍꯥꯗꯦꯚ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯔꯝ

**ꯂꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯁꯥꯄꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯢꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯒꯥꯢꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ

ꯂꯥꯢꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯒꯥꯢꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯕꯤꯅꯥꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯃ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯢꯄꯦꯟꯊꯧ

ꯂꯥꯢꯄꯦꯟꯊꯧ ꯹ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯨ ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯇꯥꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯹ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
LAIBUNG THOU	LAIBENTHOU
1. NUNG-SABA ((NONGSABA)	1. KOUJENG LEIMA
2. MAHARABA	2. CHINGSANG LEIMA
3. SORAREL	3. KUMJING LEIMA
4. URI	4. NONGTHANG LEIMA
5. THONGNANG	5. EMU KHANG CHET LEIMA
6. KHANA CHAOBA	6. ANAN CHANU
7. KORI PHABA	7. ERAI LEIMA
8. LEIKOI (TINKHUL LAISAK SIDABA)	8. THUM LEIMA
9. SAHAMAHI	9. CHOTHE CHANU EMOINU AHONGBI
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯂꯥꯢꯄꯨꯡꯊꯧ

**ꯂꯥꯢꯄꯨꯡꯊꯧ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯨ ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯇꯥꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯷ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ

ꯂꯥꯢꯄꯨꯡꯊꯧ ꯷ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:-
# ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯑꯄꯥꯟꯄ
# ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯄ ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯂꯥꯢꯄꯦꯟꯊꯧ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯨꯡꯊꯧ
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ

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**ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ** (**ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯙꯔꯃ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯖꯟ**) ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ, ꯑꯐ-ꯐꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ, ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯢꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯢꯐꯥꯎ, ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯂꯨꯞ)ꯀ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯁꯥꯒꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯢꯇꯣꯟꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯂꯥꯢꯇꯣꯟꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯇꯣꯟꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯟ ꯇꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯇꯣꯟꯖꯝ ꯀꯧꯢ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯑꯔꯥꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯇꯣꯟꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯤꯛꯃꯥꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯂꯥꯢꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯛꯄꯝ

ꯂꯥꯢꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯛꯄꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯝ
ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ

**ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ (ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ (ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯤ (ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯨꯄꯤ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯕꯤ (ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯨꯕꯤ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ (ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯃ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯃ (ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯝꯃ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟꯕꯤ (ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯟꯕꯤ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟꯄꯤ (ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄꯤ)**  ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯜꯕꯤ (ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜꯕꯤ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯜꯄꯤ (ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯜꯄꯤ)** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯂꯛꯇ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯢ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯟꯖꯔꯕꯗ-
# ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥꯅꯤ ꯫
# ꯂꯥꯟꯂꯩꯃ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯫
# ꯂꯟꯂꯩꯃ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯗꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯢꯅꯨ ꯅꯤ ꯫
# ꯃꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯖꯥꯈꯣꯝꯕꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯫
# ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯗꯤ ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯫
# ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯗꯤ ꯏꯔꯩꯃ ꯅꯤ ꯫
# ꯉꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯗꯤ ꯉꯥꯔꯩꯃ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ

**ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯍꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯐꯪꯢ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯌꯦꯟꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯌꯦꯟꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯌꯦꯟꯕꯝꯂꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ" ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯢꯟꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯈꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ

**ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ** ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ: 

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯢꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ

**"ꯂꯥꯢꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ" (Laibi Oinam)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ ꯊꯧꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯴꯱ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯛꯅꯕꯤꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ

**ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ** (Latin) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ** (Roman), ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯈꯨꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯀꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄꯗ ꯏꯍꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ 

ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯖꯗꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ, ꯖꯔꯃꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯖꯗꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯂꯦꯔꯅꯥꯌꯟ ꯍꯥꯢꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ

**ꯂꯦꯔꯅꯥꯌꯟ ꯍꯥꯢꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯦꯔꯅꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ** (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ: Λερναῖα Ὕδρα, *Lernaîa Hýdra*) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯒꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯔꯅꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯠ ꯅꯤ꯫ 
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯂꯦꯝꯕ

**ꯂꯦꯝꯕ** (ꯂꯦꯝꯄ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯦꯝꯕ, ꯏꯪ ꯂꯦꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯂꯦꯝꯕꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ
ꯂꯦꯝꯕꯤ

**ꯂꯦꯝꯕꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯦꯝꯕꯤ, ꯏꯪ ꯂꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯧ

###### ꯂꯧ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ
# ꯂꯧꯄꯨꯛ
# ꯂꯧ ꯊꯥꯡꯕ
# ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯔꯣ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯫
ꯂꯧ ꯊꯥꯡꯕ

ꯂꯧ ꯊꯥꯡꯕ (Intriguing, Lobby) ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯔꯧ ꯂꯩꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ

ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯜꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯜꯞ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯦ ꯀꯣꯔꯕꯨꯁꯤꯑꯔ

**ꯆꯥꯔꯂꯦꯁ-ꯏꯗꯧꯔꯗ ꯖꯦꯟꯅꯔꯠ** (ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯶, ꯱꯸꯸꯷ – ꯑꯒꯨꯁꯠ ꯲꯷,꯱꯹꯶꯵), ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯅꯥ **ꯂꯦ ꯀꯣꯔꯕꯨꯁꯤꯑꯔ** ( ,  , ), ꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯁ - ꯐꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ-ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯛꯄ, ꯄꯣꯔꯝ ꯌꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯋꯤꯠꯓꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯳꯰ ꯗ ꯐꯔꯥꯟꯆ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯵꯰ ꯃꯨꯛ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ,ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟ,ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ
ꯂꯧꯀꯨꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ

**ꯂꯧꯀꯨꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯐꯧꯁꯨ ꯏꯁꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ

**ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯨꯟꯅ ꯈꯟꯊꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ  ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯆꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯊꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯍꯦꯟꯕ **ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯏ ꯫ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯇꯝꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯈꯩ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ** (SCIENCE in English) ꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯇꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ. ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪꯄꯥꯜꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗ ꯱꯹ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯱ꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯪꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ |ꯋꯥꯈꯂ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯈꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯁꯤ ꯅ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯛꯁꯤ-ꯈꯥꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯱ꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯔꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ[ꯑꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ]  ꯱꯷ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯸ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ[SCIENTISTS]  ꯊꯤꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯀꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯊꯞ ꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯆꯥ ꯈꯔꯥꯁꯤꯗ | ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ  ꯃꯍꯧꯁ ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫  

 
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯳ ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ(BIOLOGY) | ꯄꯣꯠꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ(CHEMISTRY) | ꯃꯍꯧꯁ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯡ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ(Physics)) ꯫

ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯱ꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯂꯣꯏ ꯁꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛ ꯏ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯝ ꯁꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯱ꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯨꯠꯄꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯅꯧ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯀꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕ |ꯍꯥꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯇꯤꯟꯆꯪ ꯀꯥꯏꯆꯪꯗꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗ ꯆꯪꯗꯔ ꯌꯥꯙꯔꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯂꯨ ꯅꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯳ ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯏ
*ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ
*ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ
*ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯧꯃꯤ

**ꯂꯧꯃꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ ꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯗꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯧ, ꯍꯧꯋꯥꯏ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯥꯡ-ꯅꯥꯄꯤ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯖꯃꯜꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠ-ꯑꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯟꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯣꯏꯕꯥ
ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯄꯥꯛ ꯄꯨ **ꯂꯩꯍꯥꯎ** ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯥꯏꯕꯥ |ꯍꯣꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯧ ꯈꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯃꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯝꯃꯧ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯗꯤ **ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ** ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯈꯔꯦ ꯫
**ꯁꯟꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ** ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯨ ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯥꯡ ꯌꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯧꯔꯤ..... ꯫
         
* ꯑꯔꯔ..... ꯔꯔ...... ꯇꯤ....... ꯇꯤ
* ꯑꯣꯏ...... ꯑꯣꯏ....... ꯌꯦꯠ.... ꯌꯦꯠ 
                 

ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯲ꯅꯤ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯗꯥ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
*ꯂꯧ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯧꯌꯩ ꯏꯁꯩ

**ꯂꯧꯌꯩ ꯏꯁꯩ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯌꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯒꯩ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯅꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯛꯅꯕ ꯏꯁꯩꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯛꯄ ꯁꯩꯍꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯝꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯤꯡ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯌꯩ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯋꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯂꯧꯀꯨꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ
ꯂꯧꯄꯨꯛ

**ꯂꯧꯄꯨꯛ** (ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ, ꯂꯕꯨꯛ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯇꯧꯐꯝ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯧ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯖꯩ ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯢꯟꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯨꯄꯥ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ)

**ꯂꯨꯄꯥ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Silver**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯴꯷ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯱꯰꯷.꯸꯷u ꯅꯤ ꯫ **Ag** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ

**ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯷ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯨꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯂꯥ ꯏꯕꯦꯝꯃ ꯍꯨꯏꯃꯨꯂꯩꯃ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ, ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯨꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ: 
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯜꯀ

**"ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯜꯀ" (Bootis, Arcturus)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡꯁꯪꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡꯁꯪꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯂꯥꯢ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯢ ꯫
ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯥꯢꯇꯣꯟꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯂꯨꯗꯨ ꯗꯋ ꯑꯃꯔ

**ꯂꯨꯗꯨ ꯗꯋ ꯑꯃꯔ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Ludu Daw Amar) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯟꯃꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯗꯂꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯏꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩ

ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
* ꯂꯩꯔꯥꯡ
* ꯂꯩꯌꯦꯡ
* ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
ꯂꯩꯀꯪꯂꯥ
ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ

**ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯆꯣꯡꯊꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯇꯣꯟꯊꯣꯢꯉꯝꯕꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ

**ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯇꯣꯟꯊꯣꯢꯉꯝꯕꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯇꯣꯟꯊꯣꯏ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯀꯨꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯇꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯈꯤꯟꯕꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯃꯈꯨꯖꯝ

**ꯂꯩꯃꯈꯨꯖꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯏꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ

**ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Empress) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢꯕꯨꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯂꯣꯏ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ
ꯂꯩꯃꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯄꯤ

**ꯂꯩꯃꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯄꯤ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯤ** (ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ-ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ: Leimarel Sidabi) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪꯄꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ 

ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯢ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯢ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:-
# ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯫
# ꯂꯥꯢꯄꯨꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯫
# ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯈꯜ ꯂꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯫
# ꯈꯝꯅꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯢꯕꯤꯔꯣꯛ ꯫
# ꯂꯝꯂꯩꯃ ꯫
# ꯌꯥꯢꯕꯤꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

Malem Leima (AKA Leimalel or Leimalen or Leimarel or Leimaren or Sitapi or Sidabi) — Primeval Goddess — Mother Earth (Mother Nature) — Classical Meitei mythology & religion (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak.jpg
Malem Leima (AKA Leimalel or Leimalen or Leimarel or Leimaren or Sitapi or Sidabi) — Supreme Goddess — Mother Earth (Mother Nature) — Classical Meitei mythology & religion (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak.jpg
Malem Leima (AKA Leimalel or Leimalen or Leimarel or Leimaren or Sitapi or Sidabi) — Supreme Goddess — Mother Earth — Mother Nature — Classical Meitei mythology & religion (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak.jpg
Malem Leima (AKA Leimalel or Leimalen or Leimarel or Leimaren or Sitapi or Sidabi) — Supreme Goddess — Mother Nature — Mother Earth — Classical Meitei mythology & religion (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak.jpg
Malem Leima (alias Leimalel or Leimalen or Leimarel or Leimaren or Sitapi or Sidabi) — Supreme Goddess — Mother Earth (Mother Nature) — Classical Meitei mythology & religion (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak.jpg


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ
ꯂꯩꯃꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

**ꯂꯩꯃꯖꯝ** ꯍꯥꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯂꯩꯀꯣꯜ

**ꯂꯩꯀꯣꯜ (ꯂꯩꯀꯣꯟ, Garden)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯀꯪꯂꯥ

**ꯂꯩꯀꯪꯂꯥ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Desert) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗ ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ  ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯏꯪꯕ ꯑꯀꯪꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲ ꯊꯣꯛꯢ - ꯑꯁꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯏꯪꯕ ꯂꯩꯀꯪꯂꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯆꯥꯎ

**ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯆꯥꯎ** (ꯁꯝꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ, ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Empire) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ

**ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ** (**ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔ꯭ꯛ**)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: National park)ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯆꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯆꯕ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ (ꯂꯝ) ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯑꯓꯣꯚ-ꯁꯩꯚꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ
* ꯀꯩꯄꯨꯜ ꯂꯝꯆꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ
* ꯃꯦꯔꯂꯥꯌꯟ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ

ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ - Country, Nation, Sovereign state
# ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
# ꯂꯝ - Land
# ꯂꯝꯆꯥꯎ - Continent
# ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ - Subcontinent
# ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯆꯥꯎ - Empire
# ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ - Kingdom, Princely state, Realm
# ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ - National park  #Country
# Kangleipak
# ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯪꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ

**ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯊꯥꯄꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯆꯌꯣꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯄꯤ

**ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯄꯤ** (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ: ; ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯊꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯄꯛꯉꯥ
ꯂꯩꯈꯨꯟ

**ꯂꯩꯈꯨꯟ** (**ꯁꯨꯂꯨꯡ**, **ꯁꯨꯔꯨꯡ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅ ꯃꯤ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯛ꯭ꯁ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯌꯦꯡ

**ꯂꯩꯌꯦꯡ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯍꯥꯎ

**ꯂꯩꯍꯥꯎ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Champaca) ꯂꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯗ ꯀꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯆꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯍꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯝꯅ ꯄꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯍꯥꯎ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯔꯦꯡ ꯐꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯎꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯎ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯍꯥꯞ ꯆꯐꯨ

**ꯂꯩꯍꯥꯞ ꯆꯐꯨ** (ꯒꯃꯂꯥ)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Flower pot, Flower vase) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯩ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯐꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯔꯥꯡ

**ꯁꯤꯡꯉꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯥꯡ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯄꯣꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃ

**ꯃ** (**ꯃꯤꯠ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯃꯩ
* ꯃꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯗꯤ

ꯂꯩꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯌꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ (ꯌꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ)
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, ꯃꯔꯤ,..... ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ

## ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯦꯛꯆꯤꯟꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯪꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ 
ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯈꯥ

**ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯈꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ, ꯕꯥꯢꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯊꯤꯂꯤꯜꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯕ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ (ꯈꯥꯎ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ

**ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ** (; ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯨꯁꯂꯤꯝꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯟꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ (ꯑꯜꯂꯥꯍ) ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ
ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯳꯴꯱꯷

**ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯳꯴꯱꯷** ꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯊꯤꯔꯛꯄꯥ ꯆꯩꯍꯤꯁꯤ ꯳꯴꯱꯷ ꯁꯨꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ

* Maliyapham Palcha Kumsing
* Anouba Cheihi ꯳꯴꯱꯷ Lakpada
* Meeyamda Yaipha Paochel Pijari
* Ana Ayek Leitaba,Punshi Nungsangba
* Touru Touru Khunding Maipakpa Oisanu
*     Yaiphare ꯫
ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ

**ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ (ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ)** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Cinema) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯌꯦꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯐꯤꯂꯝ
* ꯁꯤꯅꯨꯃꯥꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ
* ꯐꯤꯂꯝ
* ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯐꯝ
## ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.
* ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯃꯩ
## ꯏꯁꯩ
* ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯏꯁꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ

**ꯃꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗ (ꯈꯣꯝ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ) ꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯕꯨꯛ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯄ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯣꯛꯄ
* ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯨꯄꯤꯌꯦꯜ
* ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ
* ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ

**ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Permanent meristem) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ (ꯀꯌꯥꯠ)ꯇ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯜꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯈꯜ
* ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ
* ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (Meristematic tissue, meristem) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯇꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (Apical meristem) 
* ꯃꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (Intercalary meristem)
* ꯑꯀꯣꯟꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (Lateral meristem)
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯃꯧ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯤ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)

**ꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯃꯧ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯤ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Aquilae) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯤꯂꯥ

**ꯃꯅꯤꯂꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯤꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯡꯅ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯅꯤꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯱꯰,꯶꯵,꯱꯴꯹ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯏꯁꯩ

**ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯏꯁꯩ** (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯌꯣ, ꯁꯣꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯌꯣ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯌꯣ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅ ꯅꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯃꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯀꯣꯅꯨ

**ꯀꯣꯅꯨ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
# ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏ
ꯁꯤꯜꯄ ꯂꯩꯅꯤꯡ

**ꯁꯤꯜꯄ ꯂꯩꯅꯤꯡ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:  Andromeda constellation) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯤꯛꯃꯥꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯂꯤꯛꯃꯥꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯢ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯑꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯦꯚꯤ

**ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯦꯚꯤ** - ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯒꯝ꯭ꯚꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯂꯦꯚꯤ (ꯑꯦꯞ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ, ꯱꯸꯲꯴) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯒꯤ (ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯸꯲꯵ - ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯸꯳꯵) ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯒꯝ꯭ꯚꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯟꯇꯥꯛꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯝꯂꯒ ꯀꯁꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯁꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯖꯥꯠ꯭ꯔꯥꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯍꯦꯗꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯱꯸꯲꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯜꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
### ꯀ) ꯃꯤꯇꯩ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ)
* ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯳꯶ (ꯀꯨꯅꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ - ꯴꯸꯳ (ꯆꯥ-ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯐꯨꯍꯨꯝꯗꯣꯢ)

### ꯁ) ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯕꯥꯃꯣꯟ
* ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯳ (ꯑꯣꯍꯨꯝ)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ - ꯲ (ꯑꯅꯤ)

### ꯂ) ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯉꯜ
* ꯁꯒꯣꯂ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯱ (ꯑꯃꯥ)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ - ꯱꯵ (ꯇꯔꯥ ꯃꯉꯥ)

## ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯉꯜꯗꯥ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ  ꯈꯣꯡꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ-ꯃꯊꯥ
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯉꯜꯗꯥ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ  ꯈꯣꯡꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ-ꯃꯊꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ-

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯢꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ

ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ (ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯤꯌꯥꯎ) ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯕꯨ 
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

## '''꯲꯰꯰꯵'''
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## '''꯲꯰꯰꯶'''
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ (ꯙꯣꯜ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ), ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯒꯣꯚꯤꯟꯗꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## '''꯲꯰꯱꯰'''
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## '''꯲꯰꯱꯷'''
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯍꯔꯥꯎ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## '''꯲꯰꯱꯸'''
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯍꯔꯥꯎ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯢꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯥ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯥꯠ (ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ)

**ꯃꯅꯥꯠ** (ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ: **منت**, **Manāt**) ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯀꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯔꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯳ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯑꯜ-ꯂꯥꯠ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯨ

**ꯃꯆꯨ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯃꯉꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯤ ꯫ 

ꯌꯥꯝ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ: 
* ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ (Red)
* Orange
* ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯟ (Yellow)
* Green
* Blue
* Purple
* Brown
* Magenta
* Tan
* Cyan
* Olive
* Maroon
* Navy
* Aquamarine
* Turquoise
* Silver
* Lime
* Teal
* Indigo
* Violet
* Pink
* ꯑꯃꯨꯕ (Black)
* ꯑꯉꯧꯕ (White)
* Gray or Grey
"Primary colours" can be mixed to make the other colours. Red, yellow and blue are the three traditional primary colours. The primary colours for television screens and computer monitors are red, green and blue. Printers use magenta, yellow and cyan as their primary colours; they also use black.

People who can not see colours or have a distorted sense of colour are called colour blind. Most colour blind people are male.

Colours are sometimes added to food. Food colouring is used to colour food, but some foods have natural colourings, like beta carotene.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯕ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯎꯕ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯱ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ

A translucent material is not the same as a colourless material because it can still have a colour, like stained glass.

## ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯅꯕ

*꯱ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ	
*꯲ꯑꯉꯧꯕ
*꯳ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ		
*꯴ꯂꯨꯄ ꯃꯆꯨ
*꯵ꯒꯔꯦ	
*꯶ꯑꯃꯝꯕ 
*꯷ꯑꯃꯨꯕ
*꯸ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ
*꯹ #2C3539	ꯀꯥꯟꯇꯔꯨꯛ
#2B1B17	ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯌꯥꯏ
#34282C	ꯃꯩꯇꯥꯜ
*꯱꯰ ꯃꯆꯨ	
*꯱꯱ ꯃꯆꯨ
ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ
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## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ **ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ** ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ:- 

## ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯃꯆꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯨ ꯄꯤꯆꯨ

**ꯃꯆꯨ ꯄꯤꯆꯨ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯱꯵ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯕꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ

**ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ**ꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯅꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯌꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯒꯣꯚꯔꯅꯔ ꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯀꯤ *[[de jure]]* ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ *[[de facto]]* ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯒꯣꯚꯔꯅꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵ ꯅꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯂꯒ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯶꯳ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯧꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯱꯲ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯵ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ,ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯣꯝꯕꯝ ꯕꯤꯔꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯖꯅꯥꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯔꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ

**ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ([[ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ]]: Sovereign state, Country, Nation)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯖꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯃꯇꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ

**ꯃꯇꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ** (Apical meristem) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯟꯒꯤ (shoot) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯒꯤ (root) ꯃꯇꯣꯟꯗ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ

**ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ (ꯃꯌꯣꯟꯂꯝ, ꯁꯍꯔ, ꯅꯒꯔ)(Town)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯗꯒꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯛꯏ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ

##### '''"ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ" (ꯃꯌꯣꯟꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ, ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯅꯒꯔ)(City)''' ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯈꯨꯟꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯆꯦꯁꯇꯔ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ

**ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ ꯑꯣꯖꯤꯠ:- ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯃꯪꯀꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ:- ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯚꯤꯔꯥꯠ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ
* ꯒꯦꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯍꯤꯛ (ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯩ)

ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯩ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ **ꯃꯍꯤꯛ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ

**ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ** (ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯃꯅꯥꯢ) (ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯡ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯥ (ꯂꯩꯅꯥ) ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤ

**ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫
thumb|ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤ
ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯕꯔꯥꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯃꯉꯥꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ, ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯕꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯄꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯄꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯕꯔꯥꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ, ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯃꯍꯤꯁꯥꯁꯨꯔ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯤꯅꯣꯗꯤꯅꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ

**"ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯤꯅꯣꯗꯤꯅꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ"** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯝ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯏꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯣꯜꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯍꯤꯁꯥꯁꯨꯔ

**ꯃꯍꯤꯁꯥꯁꯨꯔ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯔꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ

**ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Education) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤ-ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯊꯦꯜ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯅꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯖꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯊꯥꯞ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯩꯂꯣꯏꯁꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯇꯝꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯐꯝꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ

**ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯐꯝꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ** (ꯃꯍꯥꯕꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯢ)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: College) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ (ꯍꯤꯔꯝ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜ

**ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜ** (ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯐꯝꯁꯪ, ꯕꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯢ)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: School, educational institution) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯍꯩꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ (ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ) ꯇꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯇꯥꯢꯄꯪ ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯔꯃꯦꯗ

**ꯃꯔꯃꯦꯗ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯅ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯡꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯡꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯃꯔꯃꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯡꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯡꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯅꯤꯝ꯭ꯐ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ

**ꯃꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ** (Intercalary meristem) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯗꯙ꯭ꯌ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ

**ꯃꯙ꯭ꯌ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯲꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯅꯤ ꯫


Khajuraho-02-Pratapesvara-Vishvanath-1976-gje.jpg|Khajuraho
Khajuraho-28-Goetterpaar-1976-gje.jpg|Khajuraho
Sanchi-22-Osttor Stupa 1-1976-gje.jpg|Sanchi
Sanchi-26-Osttor Stupa 1-Elefant-Maedchen-1976-gje.jpg|Sanchi


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯃꯍꯤꯛ

ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ:-
* ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ
* ꯐꯝꯄꯤ
* ꯃꯍꯤꯛ (ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯩ)