open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯔꯤꯒ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ

**ꯔꯤꯒ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Rigveda) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ ꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯱꯰꯲꯸ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫

ꯔꯤꯒꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯵꯰꯰–꯱꯲꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ “ꯔꯤꯒꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ: “ꯔꯤꯒ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯛꯇꯥꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯰꯲꯸ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯟꯗꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯟꯗꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯒ꯭ꯅꯤ (ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ), ꯏꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ), ꯕꯔꯨꯟ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ, ꯊꯥ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ, ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯕꯦꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒ꯭ꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯚ꯭ꯌꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒ꯭ꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ
ꯔꯥꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯄꯦꯟꯅꯤꯡꯇꯇꯣꯟ

**ꯔꯥꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯄꯦꯟꯅꯤꯡꯇꯣꯟ** (ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯵, ꯱꯹꯸꯸) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯠ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯐꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
 

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯒꯔ

**ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯒꯔ**, ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯒꯣꯕꯤꯟ꯭ꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟ꯭ꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯖꯤꯕꯨꯔ (ꯈꯥꯁꯄꯨꯔ) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯴ (ꯃꯔꯤ) ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯕꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯥꯂꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯍꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯢꯂ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯂꯁꯦ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯏꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯤꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ
*ꯊꯣꯉꯥꯃ ꯙꯤꯔꯦꯟ
*ꯁꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯝ ꯄꯨꯇꯨꯜ
*ꯃꯥꯏꯕꯝ ꯁꯕꯤ
*ꯃꯥꯏꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯙꯟ

## ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯛꯤ ꯅꯤꯪꯇꯃ ꯂꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯂ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃ

## ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯪ

## ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ

## ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ
ꯔꯥꯙꯥ

**"ꯔꯥꯙꯥ"** (Radha) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **"ꯔꯥꯙꯤꯀꯥ"** (Radhika) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯙꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯥꯙꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯥꯙꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯟꯗꯥꯕꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯥꯌꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ, ꯏꯁꯩ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯙꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯔꯥꯙꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯖꯅꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯙꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ, ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯙꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ, ꯏꯁꯩ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯙꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯥꯙꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯙꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ, ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯙꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯟꯗꯥꯕꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯙꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯔꯥꯙꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯙꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯙꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯅꯤ꯫
thumb|ꯔꯥꯙꯥ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯝ

**"ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯝ"** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥꯊꯄꯨꯔꯝ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯪꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯕꯟ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯦꯜꯅ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯢꯍꯜꯂꯒ ꯄꯝꯕꯟ ꯏꯊꯠꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯔꯥꯕꯣꯟ

**ꯔꯥꯕꯣꯟ** (ꯔꯥꯕꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯀꯨꯝꯕꯀꯔꯅ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯐꯨꯔꯤꯠ

**"ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯐꯨꯔꯤꯠ" (Resam Phurit)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯐꯤꯌꯣꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯁꯥꯕꯗ ꯂꯤꯠꯄ ꯑꯔꯪꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯔꯤꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯤꯠꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯈꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯆꯠꯄ
* ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯔꯥꯝ

**ꯔꯥꯝ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Rama) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯷ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯗꯁꯔꯊ, ꯃꯃꯥ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯀꯧꯁꯂꯌꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯕꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯕꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯗꯁꯦꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯋꯥꯂꯤ, ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
thumb|upright=2.5|ꯔꯥꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯔꯦꯗꯣꯟ

**ꯔꯦꯗꯣꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **radon**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯦꯗꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯸꯶ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯲꯲꯲u ꯅꯤ ꯫ **Rn** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯌꯣꯠ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯔꯦꯞꯇꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ

ꯔꯦꯞꯇꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯗ ꯁꯤꯠꯂꯒ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯔꯨꯕꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ

**ꯔꯨꯕꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯊꯤꯌꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ
ꯔꯨꯊꯔꯐꯣꯔꯗꯤꯌꯝ

**ꯔꯨꯊꯔꯐꯣꯔꯗꯤꯌꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ **Rf** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯰꯴ ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯆꯜ/ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯎꯓꯤꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯑꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯔꯨꯊꯔꯐꯣꯔꯗ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯒ ꯊꯣꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯁꯨꯪꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯇ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
### ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ
ꯔꯨꯊꯔꯐꯣꯔꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯶꯴ ꯗ ꯗꯨꯕꯅꯒꯤ (ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯚꯦꯠ) ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯅꯤꯎꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯁꯇ ꯎꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
### ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ
ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁꯅ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ "**ꯀꯨꯔꯆꯥꯇꯣꯚꯤꯌꯝ**" ꯊꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁꯅ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ "**ꯔꯨꯊꯔꯐꯣꯔꯗꯤꯌꯝ**" ꯊꯣꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ
ꯔꯨꯊꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ

**ꯔꯨꯊꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
*ꯄꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ
ꯕ

**ꯕ** ( **ꯕꯥ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯲꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯕꯥ (ꯕ) ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯳꯳꯷꯸ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯈꯪ-ꯑꯍꯩꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯱꯸ ꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯹ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤ

ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤ (Rukmini) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯕꯤꯗꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯃꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯒꯨꯟ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯔꯨꯀꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯁꯤꯁꯨꯄꯥꯂꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯨꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯗꯥꯔꯚꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯊꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
thumb|ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯁꯨꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯕꯔꯞꯂꯩ

**ꯕꯔꯞꯂꯩ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Bottlebrush, Callistemon) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯎ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯎꯂꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯂꯥ ꯍꯤꯖꯝ

**ꯕꯂꯥ ꯍꯤꯖꯝ (Bala Hijam)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯀꯨꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯏꯔꯥꯕꯣꯠ
* ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯍꯜ
* ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯒꯨꯅꯣ
* ꯀꯥꯖꯜ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯜꯔꯥꯝ

**ꯕꯜꯔꯥꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
thumb|ꯕꯜꯔꯥꯝ
ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯁꯨꯗꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯍꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ ​​ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯝ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯖꯌꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯂꯄꯆꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯒꯕꯠ ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯂꯥꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯕꯣꯍꯔꯤꯌꯝ

**ꯕꯣꯍꯔꯤꯌꯝ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Bohrium**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯕꯤꯁꯃꯨꯊ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯟ

thumb|Boron Atom
ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯟ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Boron**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯵ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯱꯰.꯸꯱꯱u ꯅꯤ ꯫ **B** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯅꯤꯌꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯤ•ꯖꯦ•ꯄꯤ

**ꯕꯤꯖꯦꯄꯤ** ( **ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯖꯅꯥꯇ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯕꯤꯖꯦꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯸꯰, ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯤꯜ ꯶ ꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯖꯅꯥꯇ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯏꯊꯔꯛꯂꯒ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯨꯢꯔꯦꯝ

**ꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯨꯢꯔꯦꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯃꯥꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯤꯅꯣꯔꯟꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ

**ꯕꯤꯅꯣꯔꯟꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ** (Binoranjan Oinam) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯏꯕ ꯁꯝꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ:
# **"ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯢ ꯄꯥꯕꯨꯡꯒꯤ"** - ꯲꯰꯱꯶
# **"ꯇꯣꯝꯊꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖ"** - ꯲꯰꯱꯶
# **"ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯔ"** - ꯲꯰꯱꯷
# **"ꯑꯂꯤꯌꯥ"** - ꯲꯰꯱꯸

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯤꯅꯥꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯃ

**ꯕꯤꯅꯥꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯃ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯃꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯃ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯤꯕꯤꯁꯤ

**ꯕꯤꯕꯤꯁꯤ** (**ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ, ꯃꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯥꯎ ꯆꯦ
ꯕꯣꯂꯤꯚꯤꯌꯥ

ꯕꯣꯂꯤꯚꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
* ꯄꯔꯒ꯭ꯋꯥꯢ
* ꯆꯤꯂꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯕꯤꯚꯤꯁꯟ

**ꯕꯤꯚꯤꯁꯟ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥ-ꯑꯁꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ

**ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥ-ꯑꯁꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ** (ꯕꯪꯒꯥꯂꯤ-ꯑꯁꯥꯃꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ) (ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ) (ꯕꯪꯒꯥꯂꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ) (বাংলা-অসমীয় ময়েক্) (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:Bengali-Assamese script) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯃꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯪꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ

ꯕꯪꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ,[a] ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯄꯜꯁ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯪꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ,[b] ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯴꯸,꯴꯶꯰ (ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯵꯷,꯳꯲꯰)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯷꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯪꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ, ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯟꯃꯥꯔꯒ ꯀꯪꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯕꯦ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯒꯨꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯅ ꯚꯨꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯤꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯙꯥꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯠꯇꯥꯒꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯍꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯜ ꯄꯥꯠ

**ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯜ ꯄꯥꯠ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯨꯝꯍꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ

**ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ** (ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ), ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯊꯪꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯤꯊꯨꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯇꯚꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯋꯥꯔ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯰꯷,꯶꯰꯰ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯸꯰,꯲꯰꯰) ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯹.꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯱꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯷ꯇꯥ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯜꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
### ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯵꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯕꯟꯗꯀꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯅꯤꯄꯔ–ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯠꯁ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯵꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯚꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ. ꯴꯰꯰–꯶꯰꯰ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ., ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯚꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
* https://www.worldometers.info/geography/alphabetical-list-of-countries/
* https://www.worldometers.info/geography/how-many-countries-are-there-in-the-world/
* https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_of_the_world.htm
* https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-countries-1993160
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯕꯦꯔꯀꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ

**ꯕꯦꯔꯀꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Berkelium**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ

ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Beryllium**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯴ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯹.꯰꯱꯲꯱꯸꯲u ꯅꯤ ꯫ **Be** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ

**ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Barium**)  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯑꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯇꯤꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯦꯕꯤꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯀꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ

**ꯕꯦꯕꯤꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯀꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Hanging Gardens of Babylon‌‌**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ

ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯒꯅ:ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤꯅ ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯏꯪꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯈꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯉꯝꯢ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯥꯢꯜ

**ꯕꯥꯢꯜ (ꯒꯣꯜ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯊꯤꯂꯤꯜꯗ ꯂꯤꯄꯤꯗ ꯇꯨꯝꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯨꯅ-ꯁꯪꯕ (dark green) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯥꯄꯨ-ꯎꯀꯨ (yellowish brown) ꯃꯆꯨ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯛꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ

**ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯅ ꯈꯨꯟꯇꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯟꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯋꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯠꯇ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯟꯇꯥꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯨꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯒꯣꯕꯤꯟꯗꯅ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯡ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯇꯒꯥꯥꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯟ꯭ꯗꯥꯈꯤ| ꯈꯨꯟ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯈꯥꯁꯄꯨꯔ (ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯖꯤꯄꯨꯔ), ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯩ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ
꯲꯰꯰꯷ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯊꯅꯤꯛ ꯛꯃꯤꯎꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯔ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯥꯢꯖꯦꯁꯕ (ꯃꯦꯛꯗꯣ) ꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯔ꯭ꯚꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ| ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯛꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 7372| ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯔ꯭ꯚꯦ ꯆꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯅ ꯈꯨꯟꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ-

### '''ꯛ. ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇ ꯖꯦꯂꯥ'''
꯱. ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯕꯥꯔꯤ

꯲. ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯕꯥꯖꯥꯔ

꯳. ꯂꯥꯂꯥꯗꯤꯘꯤꯔꯄꯥꯔ

꯴. ꯛꯦꯑꯣꯌꯥꯄꯥꯔꯥ

꯵. ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯇꯤꯂꯥ

꯶. ꯁꯥꯒꯔꯗꯤꯘꯤꯔ ꯄꯥꯔ

꯷. ꯁꯨꯕꯤꯗꯕꯥꯖꯥꯔ

꯸. ꯑꯝ꯭ꯕꯔꯈꯥꯅꯥ

꯹. ꯕꯔꯣ ꯕꯥꯖꯥꯔ

꯱꯰. ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯟ꯭ꯖ

꯱꯱. ꯅꯌꯥꯕꯥꯖꯥꯔ

꯱꯲. ꯗꯛ꯭ꯈꯤꯅꯒꯥꯑꯣ

### '''ꯁ. ꯃꯧꯂꯚꯤꯕꯥꯖꯥꯔ'''
꯱. ꯃꯪꯒꯂꯄꯨꯔ

꯲. ꯆꯢꯆꯤꯔꯤ

꯳. ꯅꯤꯂꯛꯨꯊꯤ

꯴. ꯛꯣꯅꯥꯒꯥꯑꯣ

꯵. ꯅꯌꯥꯄꯠ꯭ꯇꯅ

꯶. ꯕꯌꯥꯄꯠ꯭ꯇꯅ

꯷. ꯇꯦꯇꯢꯒꯥꯑꯣ

꯸. ꯚꯥꯅꯨꯕꯤꯂ

꯹. ꯍꯛ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔꯈꯣꯂꯥ

꯱꯰. ꯛꯥꯇꯥꯕꯤꯂ

꯱꯱. ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔ

꯱꯲. ꯒꯡ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯒꯔ

꯱꯳. ꯆꯤꯠꯂꯤꯌꯥ

꯱꯴. ꯚꯥꯟ꯭ꯗꯥꯔꯤꯒꯥꯑꯣ (ꯃꯥꯙꯕꯄꯨꯔ)

꯱꯵. ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯒꯔ

꯱꯶. ꯇꯤꯛꯔꯤꯌꯥ

꯱꯷. ꯐꯇꯤꯒꯨꯂꯤ

꯱꯸. ꯚꯥꯟ꯭ꯗꯥꯔꯤꯒꯥꯑꯣ

꯱꯹. ꯅꯂꯙꯔꯤ

꯲꯰. ꯒꯣꯌꯥꯂꯕꯥꯔꯤ

꯲꯱. ꯕꯔꯢꯇꯂꯤ

꯲꯲. ꯆꯣꯇꯙꯥꯃꯥꯢ

꯲꯳. ꯄꯨꯇꯥꯗꯍꯔ

꯲꯴. ꯄꯥꯊꯥꯔꯤ

꯲꯵. ꯒꯧꯔꯅꯒꯔ

### '''ꯂ. ꯍꯕꯤꯒꯟ꯭ꯖ'''
꯱. ꯒꯣꯕꯔꯈꯣꯂꯥ

꯲. ꯑꯕꯥꯂꯒꯥꯑꯣ

꯳. ꯁꯤꯕꯅꯒꯔ

### '''ꯃ. ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯃꯒꯟ꯭ꯖ'''
꯱. ꯔꯇꯅꯄꯨꯔ

꯲. ꯂꯥꯈꯥꯠ

## ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ-ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃ
ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯠ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯪꯁꯗꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯹ ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯔ꯭ꯚꯦ ꯑꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯣꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯔꯤ-

### ꯑꯣꯃꯥ. ꯄꯨꯜ꯭ꯜꯄ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯪꯗꯝ꯭ꯅꯕꯗꯥ

### ꯑꯣꯅꯤ. ꯈꯨꯃꯥꯡꯆꯪꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃ

### ꯑꯣꯍꯨꯃ. ꯈꯨꯡ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃ

ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ-ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯔ꯭ꯚꯦ ꯆꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯫

.

## ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯂꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯢꯍꯥꯅ ꯍꯥꯅ꯭ꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟ꯭ꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯃ **ꯈꯥꯖꯤꯕꯨꯔ** (ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯁꯄꯨꯔ) ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯃꯠ꯭ꯠꯥ ꯂꯩꯠ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫

**ꯕꯤꯁꯒꯥꯑꯣ** ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯦ ꯕꯤꯁ = ꯀꯨꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯂ ꯀꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯢ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯁꯒꯥꯑꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯣꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯂ ꯳ (ꯑꯣꯍꯨꯃ) ꯈꯛ꯭ꯠꯥ ꯉꯥꯌꯔꯦ ꯫

**ꯃꯌꯃꯅꯁꯤꯪ**ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯟ꯭ꯗꯥꯔꯝ꯭ꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯂ ꯑꯣꯅꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯃꯠ꯭ꯠꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯙꯥꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯅ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕꯥ **ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯥ** ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ꯭ꯟꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯂ ꯳ (ꯑꯣꯍꯨꯃ) ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃ ꯅꯣꯪꯃꯥ ꯅꯣꯪꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯊꯔꯛ꯭ꯜꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯖꯈꯤꯕ
ꯚꯨꯇꯥꯟ

**ꯚꯨꯇꯥꯟ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯕꯨꯍꯇꯥꯟ** (;  ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯜ ꯈꯞ** () ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯂꯌꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯥꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯠꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ, ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯤꯝ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯔꯨꯅꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯥꯝ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅ ꯂꯝꯈꯩ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯠ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯪꯁꯗ

ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯁꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯃꯁꯪ ꯁꯝꯅ ꯕꯥꯃꯁꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯂꯨꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯢꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯵ ꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯢꯍꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯐꯣꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯨꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯥꯟ꯭ꯕꯤꯇꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯅ ꯃꯩꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯂꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯃꯂꯁꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯪ

## ꯕꯥꯃꯁꯥꯁꯛꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ
ꯑꯣ ꯀꯣ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯕꯨꯛ ꯂꯥꯢꯚ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯃꯃꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯒꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯫
ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ

ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯟ ꯄꯨꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯛꯅꯅ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ
꯲꯰꯰꯷ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯊꯅꯤꯛ ꯛꯃꯤꯎꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯣꯔ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯥꯢꯖꯦꯁꯕ (ꯃꯦꯛꯗꯣ) ꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯔ꯭ꯚꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ| ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯛꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝ꯭ꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯔ꯭ꯚꯦ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ| ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯉꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦ ꯆꯄꯆꯥꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ| ꯑꯣꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯨꯁꯂꯤꯃ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯔ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯥꯢꯖꯦꯁꯅ ꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯂꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯔ꯭ꯚꯦ ꯑꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯪ- ꯱꯰꯹꯴꯷ ꯫

### ꯕꯥꯃꯗꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯔ꯭ꯚꯥ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ

### ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯀ ꯇꯝ꯭ꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ

### ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯀ-ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯂ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ
**ꯔꯦꯍꯤꯖꯥꯅ ꯕꯦꯒꯝ** - ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯁ•ꯑꯦꯁ•ꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯢꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯐꯝꯅ ꯑꯗꯃꯄꯨꯔ ꯕꯥꯖꯥꯔ, ꯀꯃꯜꯒꯟꯓ ꯫

**ꯁꯥꯍꯦꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯒꯝ** - 

**ꯍꯣꯁꯅꯦ ꯑꯔꯥ ꯕꯦꯒꯝ** - 

**ꯇꯥꯔꯥꯅ ꯖꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯔꯨꯄꯥ** - 

**ꯐꯥꯍꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯢꯌꯥꯁꯃꯤꯅ ꯃꯨꯟ꯭ꯟꯤ** - 

**ꯔꯥꯕꯦꯌꯥ ꯕꯦꯒꯝ** -

## ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ
**ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇ-**

ꯀ. ꯈꯥꯗꯤꯃꯅꯒꯔ

**ꯃꯧꯂꯚꯤꯕꯥꯖꯥꯔ-**

ꯛ. ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯖꯣꯔꯥ

ꯁ. ꯃꯣꯛꯥꯕꯤꯂ

ꯂ. ꯔꯥꯇꯥꯕꯥꯔꯤ

ꯃ. ꯒꯣꯂꯦꯔ ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯔ

ꯄ. ꯛꯥꯂꯥꯔꯥꯌꯕꯤꯂ

ꯅ. ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯒꯥꯑꯣ

ꯆ. ꯛꯣꯅꯥꯒꯥꯑꯣ

ꯇ. ꯇꯦꯇꯢꯒꯥꯑꯣ

ꯈ. ꯖꯥꯂꯥꯂꯄꯨꯔ

ꯉ. ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯆꯤꯃ ꯖꯥꯂꯥꯂꯄꯨꯔ

ꯊ. ꯛꯥꯟ꯭ꯗꯤꯒꯥꯑꯣ

ꯌ. ꯕꯟ꯭ꯗꯔꯒꯥꯑꯣ

ꯋ. ꯘꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯔꯥ

ꯍ. ꯇꯦꯇꯢꯒꯥꯑꯣ

ꯎ. ꯛꯦꯑꯣꯌꯥꯂꯘꯥꯇ

ꯢ. ꯍꯣꯃꯦꯔꯖꯥꯅ

ꯐ. ꯗꯛ꯭ꯈꯤꯅ ꯇꯤꯂꯛꯄꯨꯔ

ꯑ. ꯇꯤꯂꯛꯄꯨꯔ

ꯒ. ꯑꯗꯃꯄꯨꯔ ꯕꯥꯖꯥꯔ

ꯓ. ꯐꯨꯂꯇꯂꯤ

ꯔ. ꯁꯨꯛꯨꯔ ꯎꯜ꯭ꯂꯥꯔ ꯒꯥꯑꯣ

ꯕ. ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯅ ꯕꯥꯔꯤ

ꯖ. ꯛꯨꯃꯔꯥ ꯀꯥꯄꯅ

ꯗ. ꯖꯥꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯖꯈꯤꯕ
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ

**ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ** (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ: ब्रह्मचारिणी)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Brahmacharini) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯗ ꯏꯂꯥꯠ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯆꯄ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯒꯤ ꯲ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫
thumb|ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯕꯔꯥꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ "ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ: "ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯆꯔꯤꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯄꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯕꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯄꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯖꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ "ꯀꯃꯟꯗꯂꯨ" ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯕꯔꯥꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯩ꯫
ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯃꯍꯤꯁꯥꯁꯨꯔ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯝꯍꯥ

**ꯕ꯭ꯔꯝꯍꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯁ꯭ꯋꯇꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ, ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ, ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯕꯥꯗꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯁꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ: ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ, ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯋꯥꯏ-ꯆꯦꯡꯋꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
thumb|ꯕ꯭ꯔꯝꯍꯥ

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯒꯅꯦꯁ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯟ

**ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Bromine**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯕꯣꯍꯔꯤꯌꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ

**ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (Buddhism)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯴ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ)ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯵꯲꯰ ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯷ꯇꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯕꯨꯙꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
* ꯌꯃ (ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ)
* ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯃꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ

**ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯃꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ** (Brāhmi script) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
* ꯇꯃꯤꯜ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
* ꯗꯦꯋꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖ

**ꯖ** ( **ꯖꯤꯜ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯲꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯖꯤꯜ (ꯖ) ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯳꯳꯷꯸ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯈꯪ-ꯑꯍꯩꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯱꯸ ꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯹ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯓꯤꯜ

**ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯓꯤꯜ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯓꯤꯜ/ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯜ/ꯕ꯭ꯔꯖꯤꯜ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯑꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥ
* ꯄꯦꯔꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖꯄꯥꯟ

**ꯖꯄꯥꯟ** (; *ꯅꯤꯞꯄꯣꯟ* ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ *ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ*; ꯃꯁꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ  ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ *ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯀꯨ*) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯊꯠ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ ꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯛꯍꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ ꯇꯒꯤꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯝꯗ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥꯔꯣꯝꯗ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞꯄꯤꯟ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯟꯖꯤ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ "ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ "ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ"(Land of the Rising Sun) ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯋꯥꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯨꯃꯤꯠ

## ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ
## ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ
## ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
## ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ
## ꯃꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ
## ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ
## ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ
## ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ
ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯗ ꯃꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

## [[h]]<nowiki/>ola
ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ

**ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯔꯂꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ, ꯕꯥꯡꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯅ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯐꯝ
ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯒꯣꯠꯆꯣꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯂꯤꯔꯤꯁ

**ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯒꯣꯠꯆꯣꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯂꯤꯔꯤꯁ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Johan Gottschalk Wallerius**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭꯭ꯋꯤꯗꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯷꯰꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯱ ꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯍꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯷꯸꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯶ꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ

**"ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ" (ꯄꯣꯛꯄ, John Oinam, ꯱꯹꯲꯲)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯄ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯣꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
* Shape of you (2017) 
* Despacito (2017) 
* ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯥꯢꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯊꯃꯣꯢ (2018) 
* You and I (2020)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖꯤꯑꯦꯁꯑꯦꯝ

**ꯒꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯀꯃꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ (GSM)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯃꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇꯨꯠ(ETSI)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯲G ꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯖꯤꯑꯦꯅꯦꯠ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯔ

**ꯖꯤꯑꯦꯅꯦꯠ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯔ(GEOnet Names Server) ** (**ꯖꯤ•ꯑꯦꯟ•ꯑꯦꯁ**) ꯑꯁꯤꯅ "National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency" (NGA) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "U.S. Board on Geographic Names" (ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯑꯦꯟ)ꯗ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯇꯥꯕꯦꯁ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯇꯥꯕꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯑꯦꯟ ꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯔꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯗꯥꯇꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯧꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯲꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯥꯇꯥꯕꯦꯁ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯥꯇꯥꯕꯦꯁ ꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯇ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, "ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯔꯒꯗꯤ" ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯖꯤꯔꯥꯐ

**"ꯖꯤꯔꯥꯐ" (Giraffe)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯛ ꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯥꯄꯤ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯐꯥꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯠ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯖꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ

**ꯖꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ (Zebra)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯒ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯒ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯁꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

 
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯴ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥ
ꯖꯤꯖꯁ

**"ꯖꯤꯖꯁ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯠ" (Jesus Christ)** ꯑꯁꯤ **ꯖꯨ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ**ꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯂꯝꯕ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ

**ꯖꯣꯔꯗ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ “ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯖꯣꯂꯅꯤꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯒꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯇꯨꯅꯍꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯒꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏ, ꯎꯃꯪ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯗꯒꯔ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯟ

**"ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯟ" (ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯥꯟ) (ꯑꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ: "ال اردوۃً")** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖꯤꯝꯃꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯁ

**ꯖꯤꯝꯃꯤ ꯗꯣꯅꯥꯜ** "**ꯖꯤꯝꯕꯣ**" **ꯋꯦꯜꯁ**  (ꯄꯣꯛꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯒꯨꯁꯠ ꯷, ꯱꯹꯶꯶) ꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯧꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯍꯣꯁꯇꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯑꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

**ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯊꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟ ꯊꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯱ ꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯋꯥꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲
ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱

**ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯊꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯎ ꯏꯌꯔ ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯥꯎ ꯃꯊꯣꯏ ꯀꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯛꯂꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯩ ꯫ 

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ

**ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ** ꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ union territory ꯲꯹ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁꯇꯥꯟ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯍꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯨꯨꯨꯝꯖ ꯱꯹꯲꯵ ꯗ ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯐꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯨꯕꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯥꯥꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯄ ꯀꯨꯝꯖ ꯱꯹꯴꯷ ꯗ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯂꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯀꯤꯁꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯖꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯗ ꯌꯥꯗꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯥꯈꯛꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯅ ꯆꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

## ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯥ

ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯇꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯟꯂꯕꯗ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ, ꯇꯥꯋꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ, ꯆꯦꯅꯥꯕ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ, ꯄꯨꯟꯆ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ, ꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯗꯔ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯇꯤ  ꯄꯥꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯫


File:Indus river near Leh.jpg|Indus River near Leh
File:Tso Kiagar Lake Ladakh.jpg|Lake Tso Moriri
File:Kashmir top.jpg|Topographic map of J&K (Kashmir valley, Jammu region and Ladakh region are visible by altitude)
File:The mountains.JPG|Mountains in Jammu and Kashmir
File:Nageen Lake .jpg|Nageen Lake
File:Rockformations.jpg|Rock formations Near Pang, Ladakh
File:Zanskar rafting (babasteve).jpg|River rafting in the Zanskar subdistrict of Kargil
File:Gulmarg.JPG|View from the Gulmarg slopes. Cable car is used as ski lift
File:Moreplains6.jpg|Natural Rock and Sand Formations along Sumkhel Lungpa River in More Plains
File:Vitasta at Verinag.jpg|Verinag Spring, the source of Jhelum River.
File:Kargil Town as sen from Petrol Pump.jpg|Kargil town at elevation of 8,780 ft


## ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ

ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔꯁꯤ ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ, ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯇꯝꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯗꯥꯈ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯳ꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯲꯲ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

### ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ
**ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ: ꯲**&nbsp;– ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯒꯥꯔ, ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ

**ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ: ꯶**&nbsp;– ꯎꯗꯝꯄꯨꯔ, ꯀꯊꯨꯑꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯆ, ꯑꯅꯟꯇꯅꯦꯒ, ꯕꯥꯔꯥꯃꯨꯜꯂꯥ, ꯁꯣꯄꯣꯔ

**ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯨꯁꯤꯡ: ꯷꯰**&nbsp;– 

**ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯍꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯲꯱**&nbsp;– ꯁꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯔꯥꯟꯕꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯄꯣꯔꯥ, ꯑꯈꯅꯨꯔ, ꯔꯤꯑꯥꯁꯤ, ꯔꯥꯝꯕꯥꯟ, ꯗꯣꯗꯥ, ꯚꯥꯗꯔꯋꯥꯍ, ꯀꯤꯁꯇꯋꯥꯔ, ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤꯜ, ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯅꯦꯒ, ꯕꯤꯖꯕꯦꯍꯥꯔꯥ, ꯄꯨꯜꯋꯥꯃꯥ, ꯇꯔꯥꯜ, ꯕꯥꯗꯒꯥꯝ, ꯀꯨꯜꯒꯥꯝ, ꯁꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯒꯥꯟꯗꯔꯕꯣꯜ, ꯄꯥꯇꯥꯟ, ꯁꯨꯝꯕꯥꯜ, ꯀꯨꯞꯋꯥꯔꯥ, ꯍꯥꯅꯗꯋꯥꯔꯥ
**ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ**:

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯝ
ꯖꯦꯅꯣꯟ

**ꯖꯦꯅꯣꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Xenon**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯵꯴ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯱꯳꯱.꯲꯹u ꯅꯤ ꯫ **Xe** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯦꯅꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯔꯦꯗꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖꯦꯛ ꯃꯥ

**ꯖꯦꯛ ꯃꯥ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯃꯥ ꯌꯨꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Jack Ma** (ꯄꯣꯛꯄ: ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯰, ꯱꯹꯶꯴) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯪ ꯊꯥꯗꯕ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖꯨꯟ

**ꯖꯨꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯊꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯶ꯁꯨꯕ ꯊꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯖꯨꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯊꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯊꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯋꯥꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲
ꯗ

**ꯗ** ( **ꯗꯤꯜ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯲꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯗꯤꯜ (ꯗ) ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯳꯳꯷꯸ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯈꯪ-ꯑꯍꯩꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯱꯸ ꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯹ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯗꯁꯥꯚꯇꯥꯔ

**"ꯗꯁꯥꯚꯇꯥꯔ" ([[ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ]]: Dashavatara)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟ ꯱꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫
thumb|ꯗꯁꯥꯚꯇꯥꯔ
# ꯃꯠꯁ꯭ꯌ
# ꯀꯨꯔꯃ
# ꯋꯥꯔꯥꯍꯥ
# ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯍ (ꯂꯥꯢ)
# ꯋꯥꯃꯟ
# ꯄꯔꯁꯨꯔꯥꯝ
# ꯔꯥꯝ
# ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯅ
# ꯕꯨꯙ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ)
# ꯀꯥꯜꯀꯤ

* ꯃꯣꯍꯤꯅꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫

ꯗꯁꯕꯇꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ, “ꯗꯁ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯁꯕꯇꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯠꯁ꯭ꯌ, ꯉꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯃꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯠ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯔꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯕꯔꯥꯍ, ꯕꯣꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯝꯍ, ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯔꯟꯌꯥꯀꯥꯁꯤꯄꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯝꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ | ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯃꯟ, ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯕꯥꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ, ꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯶ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯨꯔꯥꯃꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯨꯃꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄꯔꯁꯨꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯷ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝ, ꯂꯃꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯔꯥꯕꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯚꯒꯕꯠ ꯒꯤꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ, ꯑꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯔꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯜꯀꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯜꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯁꯕꯇꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯖꯦꯝꯁ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ

**ꯖꯦꯝꯁ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ (James Oinam)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ, ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯕ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯆꯠꯕꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯢ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ Copy editor ꯑꯣꯢꯅ Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd., Delhi ꯗ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯢ ꯫

## ꯐꯣꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
* ** ''"New Folktales of Manipur"'' ** (2016) - Notion Press
* ** ''"The Pot of Gold"'' ** (2017) - Create Space Independent Publishing Platform (13 June 2017)
* ** ''"The Origin of Meetei's Place"'' ** (8 August 2025) - Kindle edition
* ** ''"My Copyediting Experience"'' ** (13 September 2025) - Kindle edition

## ꯐꯣꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ.ꯅꯦꯠꯇ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯉꯝꯗꯅꯁꯨ ꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯈꯔꯒ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ:
* *"Chayom Thupki (Meetei Philosophy)"* ꯑꯏꯕ *Makar Luwang* (1995)
* *"Poireiton Khunthok"* ꯑꯏꯕ *Pundit Shrimoirangthem Chandrasingh"* (1979)
* *"Raja Dumbragi Jeevan Charitra "* ꯑꯏꯕ *Moirangthem Tomcha Singh* (2008)
* *"Nupi Landa Thaunaphabishing"* ꯑꯏꯕ *Lamlai Area Nupi Marup*
* *"Birth Centenary Celebrations of Jananeta Irabat Singh, 1996"* (ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ ꯈꯔ)
* *"Funga Wari, Vol. 3"* ꯑꯏꯕ *N. Bemni Singha* (1999)
* *"Henjunaha"* ꯑꯏꯕ *K.B. Sharma* (2010)
* *"Manipuri Fungga Wari"* ꯑꯏꯕ *I.R. Babu* (2005)
* *"Kannaba Wari Khara"* ꯑꯏꯕ *Raghumani* (1988)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ