open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯗꯣꯇꯁ

**ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯗꯣꯇꯁ** (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯜ : *Ἡρόδοτος* Hēródotos) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯥꯝꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯝ, ꯇꯨꯔꯀꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯅꯥꯁꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ-ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ "ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁꯦꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ *Histories* ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯊꯣꯟ, ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯄꯥꯏꯂꯦ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯃꯤꯁꯤꯌꯝ, ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯃꯤꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯦꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯦꯜꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫  ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ, ꯏꯊꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ, ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯛꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ "ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ" ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯏꯇꯤꯍꯥꯁ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯁꯤꯗꯤꯗꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯂꯤꯚꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯥꯟ

**ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯥꯟ** (꯱꯶꯷꯱ – ꯹ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯱꯷꯵꯶) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯷꯴꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯷꯵꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯷꯴꯰ꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯔꯥꯖ ꯈꯥꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯁꯤꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯘꯨꯖꯤ ꯚꯣꯟꯁꯂꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯊꯥ ꯔꯦꯏꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯷꯵꯱ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯥꯖ ꯎꯗ-ꯗꯧꯂꯥꯍꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯔꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯨꯂꯤ ꯈꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯕꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯷꯵꯶ꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯥꯖ ꯎꯗ-ꯗꯧꯂꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯉꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ
꯱꯶꯷꯶ꯇꯥ ꯗꯦꯛꯀꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯖꯥ ꯃꯨꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯑꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫   ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯖꯥ ꯃꯨꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯨꯘꯜ ꯁꯝꯔꯥꯠ ꯑꯧꯔꯥꯡꯖꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ ; ꯃꯗꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫   ꯃꯨꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯑꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯔꯥꯁꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯀꯤ ꯑꯐꯁꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯀꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯨꯖꯥ-ꯎꯗ-ꯗꯤꯟ ꯃꯨꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯈꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫  [note 1]

ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯤꯔꯖꯥ ꯑꯍꯃꯗ (ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯖꯤ ꯑꯍꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯨꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯨ *ꯐꯤꯂꯈꯥꯅꯥ* (ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯟꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ *ꯖꯥꯔꯗꯣꯖꯈꯥꯅꯥ* (ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯕꯤꯚꯥꯒ)ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯱꯷꯰꯷ꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯍꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯠꯇꯀꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯖꯥ-ꯎꯗ-ꯗꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯨꯇꯤ-ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯑꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯖꯥ ꯑꯍꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯖꯥ-ꯎꯗ-ꯗꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯥ
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%27ALIVARDI_KHAN_AND_A_COURTIER.jpg/150px-%27ALIVARDI_KHAN_AND_A_COURTIER.jpg|left|thumb|213x213px| ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯥꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯨꯔꯁꯤꯗꯥꯕꯥꯗ, ꯁꯤ. ꯱꯷꯴꯵ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫
꯱꯷꯲꯸ꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯖꯥ-ꯎꯗ-ꯗꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯖꯃꯍꯂꯒꯤ *ꯐꯧꯖꯗꯥꯔ* (ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ) ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ *ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯥꯟ* ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯱꯷꯳꯳ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ *ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯅꯥꯖꯤꯝ* (ꯗꯤꯄꯨꯇꯤ *ꯁꯨꯕꯥꯍꯗꯥꯔ* ) ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ *ꯁꯨꯖꯥ ꯎꯜ-* *ꯃꯨꯜꯛ (ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ), ꯍꯥꯁꯦꯝ ꯎꯗ-ꯗꯧꯂꯥ* (ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ *ꯃꯍꯥꯕꯠ ꯖꯪ* (ꯋꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯔ) ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ *ꯄꯥꯆ ꯍꯥꯖꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯅꯁꯕꯗꯔ* (꯵꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔ) ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯋꯥꯕ ꯁꯨꯖꯥ ꯎꯗ-ꯗꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯖꯤꯃꯥꯕꯥꯗꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯷꯴꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯱꯰ ꯗꯥ ꯒꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯖꯥ ꯎꯗ-ꯗꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯔꯥꯖ ꯈꯥꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯳, ꯱꯷꯴꯱ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯨꯇꯤ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯔꯥꯖ ꯈꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯖꯪꯕꯨ ꯐꯨꯂꯋꯥꯔꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥꯁꯨ ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯔꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯅꯁ

***ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁ*** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯀꯨꯂꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯤꯚꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . *ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯇꯥ* ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯖꯤꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯹꯰ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ .     

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯤꯟ
ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ

ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ

**ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ** (ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ)  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯏ – ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ
ꯐꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯎꯟ

**ꯐꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯎꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯱꯹꯸꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯕꯗꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯷ꯇꯥ ꯗꯥꯅꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ. ꯲꯴ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ, ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯜꯍꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯟ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯇꯨꯕꯤꯁꯤ

**ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯇꯨꯕꯤꯖ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯅꯦ ꯎꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯅꯄꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯇꯨꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯇꯨꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤꯕꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯟꯖꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯒ

**ꯁꯟꯖꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯒ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯝ ꯗꯤꯔꯁꯕꯔꯒꯔ, ꯖꯦ ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜꯐꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯂꯣꯗꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯇꯀꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯤꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯔꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯎꯂꯤꯛ ꯄꯟꯆꯣꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯟꯖꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯒ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯥꯝꯕꯤ

**ꯕꯥꯝꯕꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯴꯲ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ) ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯐꯦꯂꯤꯛꯁ ꯁꯥꯂꯇꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯱꯹꯲꯳ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯥꯝꯕꯤ, ꯑꯦ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯏꯟ ꯗ ꯎꯗꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯤꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯱꯳, ꯱꯹꯴꯲ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝ

**ꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝ** (꯱꯹꯸꯷ - ꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯳꯱) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯉꯟꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ
ꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝ ꯊꯧꯕꯥꯜ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯖꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ **ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝ ꯏꯕꯣꯄꯤꯁꯥꯛ** ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ **ꯃꯣꯃꯣꯅ**ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯝ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯍꯧꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯈꯣꯏꯗꯥꯕ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ:-
# ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯝ
# ꯅꯤꯡꯖꯕ ꯃꯥꯅ
# ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯅ
# ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯂꯣꯏ
# ꯏꯃꯥ
# ꯇꯥꯝꯍꯧꯔꯕꯤ
# ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ
# ꯑꯩꯅ ꯅꯪꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯌꯦ
# ꯆꯣꯏꯔꯕꯤ
# ꯂꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ
# ꯃꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝ ꯇꯣꯝꯊꯤꯟ ꯉꯥꯟꯂꯝꯕ
# ꯊꯝꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯧ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯂꯛꯇ
# ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯪꯅ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯅꯣ

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯝꯈꯤꯕ
ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄ ꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯳꯱ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯴.꯳꯰ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯇꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄ
ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ

*  Commons—ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯌꯨꯖ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ, ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯔꯤ, ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
*  MediaWiki website—MediaWiki (ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫
*  Meta-Wiki—ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ꯫
*  Wikibooks—ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯕꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯫
*  Wikidata—ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯕꯦꯖ꯫
*  Wikinews—ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯤꯎꯖ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
*  Wikiquote—ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯥ ꯫
*  Wikisource—ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯟꯀꯩꯅꯤ ꯫
*  Wikispecies—ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
*  Wikiversity—ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯫
*  Wikivoyage—ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯋꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯫
*  Wiktionary—ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ, ꯋꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯛꯁꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯱꯵꯸ꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤ

**ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤ**, ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤ: ꯀꯦꯂꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯦꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯹, ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯴, ꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯕ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯟ, ꯖꯣꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯒ, ꯇꯦꯟꯖꯤꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯒꯦ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯔ, ꯀꯥꯂꯤ ꯔꯣꯆꯥ, ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯂꯤꯟꯗꯁꯦ ꯗꯣꯟꯖꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯔꯨꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛ

**ꯔꯨꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛ** (  ;  ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ : ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ; ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ : ਰਿਸ਼ੀ ਸੁਨਕ; ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯱꯲ ꯃꯦ ꯱꯹꯸꯰)  ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯙꯥꯟ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯖꯥꯔꯕꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯟꯁꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ,  ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯆꯃꯟꯗ (ꯌꯣꯔꯀꯁ) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫

ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯊꯃꯝꯄꯇꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫    ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯤꯅꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ , ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯐꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ (ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯇꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯐꯣꯔꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ . ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯐꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯅꯔ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ꯭.ꯅꯥꯔꯥꯌꫨ ꯃꯨꯔ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯛꫪꯇꯥ ꯃꯨꯔ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯲꯲꯲ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯷꯳꯰ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫&nbsp;꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ  ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯁꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯖ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯐꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯂꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯦꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯌꯣꯔꯀꯁꯥꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯆꯃꯟꯗꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯝꯃꯅꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯦꯒꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯠꯄꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤ . ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯐꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯦꯔꯦꯁꯥ ꯃꯦꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔ-ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯈꯤ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯦꯁꯥ ꯃꯦꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯂꯛ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯈꯤ꯫ ꯊꯦꯔꯦꯁꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯥꯔ꯭ꯋꫤꯤꯋ꯭ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯤꯁ꯭ ꯖꯣꯟꯁꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯖꯪ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯟꯁꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯙꯥꯟ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤꯃꯟꯗꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯐꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯖꯥꯕꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯗ ꯖꯥꯕꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯟꯁꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ . ꯆꯥꯟꯁꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯖꯕ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯠ ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯨ ꯍꯦꯜꯄ ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ -ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯁꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ . ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯖꯥꯔꯕꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ,  ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫  

ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯥꯡꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯖ꯭ ꫤ꯭ꯔꯁ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯥꯔ꯭ꯋꫤꯤꯋ꯭ ꯄꯥꯔ꯭ꫤꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꫤꯣꯕꯔ꯭ ꯲꯵ꯗꯥ ꯞꯔꯙꯥꯟꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꫤꯤꯁ꯭ꯍ꯭-ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯍꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫
꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯐꯤꯐꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯞ

**꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯐꯤꯐꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯞ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯐꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ  ꯇꯤꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯲ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯐꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯞꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯰꯲ꯗꯥ ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ 

ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯳꯲ꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯴꯸ꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯒꯅꯤ . ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯸ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯐꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯄꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯴-꯲ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ   ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲꯹ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀ꯭ꯨꯋꯥꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯑꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ, ꯑꯜ ꯈꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯞꯇꯥ ꯀꯇꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯲-꯰ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯸ꯗꯥ ꯀꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯇꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯞ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯖꯝ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ . ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯐꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯖꯥ- ꯊꯨꯝꯖꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯐꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯇꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ” ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫   ꯐꯤꯐꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯇꯥꯔꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ “ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳,꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯧꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫” ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯫” 

## ꯐꯖꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ
ꯐꯤꯐꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯤꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯐꯤꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯳꯰ꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯨꯒꯨꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ,  ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯹꯸ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯳꯲ꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ-ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯸ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯱꯶ꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫  ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯐꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯄꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯴ – ꯲ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫   ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ,  ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯸ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯇꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯫  ꯀꯇꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯀꯞꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯎꯟ (ꯃꯄꯪ)

**ꯎꯟ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 0 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯇꯝ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ

**ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ** (ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 中秋節 / 中秋节), ꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯨꯅꯀꯦꯛ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ, ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯊꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫

## ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ

### ꯃꯩꯉꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯟꯕ

ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

### ꯃꯨꯟꯀꯦꯛ

ꯃꯨꯅꯀꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯃꯨꯅꯀꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯗꯣꯔꯦꯃꯣꯟ: ꯅꯣꯕꯤꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯇꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯁ ꯲꯰꯲꯱

**ꯗꯣꯔꯦꯃꯣꯟ: ꯅꯣꯕꯤꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯇꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯁ ꯲꯰꯲꯱**（ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ：ドラえもん: のび太の宇宙小戦争 2021）, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯴꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯣꯔꯦꯃꯣꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯗꯣꯔꯦꯃꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
*ꯗꯣꯔꯦꯃꯣꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ
*ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠ꯫
ꯄꯨꯡ ꯹꯹꯶ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ

꯹꯹꯶ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 996工作制) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯄꯂꯁ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯣꯌꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯹:꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯹:꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯶ꯅꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ; ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯷꯲꯫ ꯃꯦꯅꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯹꯹꯶ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯂꯣ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ “ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜ

**ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯣꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯑꯐꯁꯤꯟ ꯒꯥꯗꯤꯔꯖꯥꯗꯦꯍ

**ꯑꯐꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯥꯗꯤꯔꯖꯥꯗꯦꯍ** (ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯲, ꯲꯰꯰꯱ꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯀꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ)  ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯈꯤ  ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯕꯣꯀꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯥꯗꯤꯔꯖꯥꯗꯦꯍ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯶꯵ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯑꯦꯖꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ  ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯫  ꯑꯐꯁꯤꯟ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯁꯨ , ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯏ ꯫  ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯥꯥꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯫  ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

## ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯦꯂꯦꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯀꯤꯅꯥ

**ꯌꯦꯂꯦꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯣꯔꯣꯚꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯀꯤꯅꯥ** ( Russian   ; ꯱꯹꯶꯲ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯸ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (꯱꯹꯹꯵) ꯫ 

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯜꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯌꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯍꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯃꯤꯂꯤꯅꯣꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ (ꯄꯤꯌꯥꯅꯣ, ꯒꯤꯇꯔ), ꯗꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ ꯫

꯱꯹꯸꯴ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯈꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯄꯀꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ( ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯨꯅꯣꯚ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯤꯃꯤꯔ ꯁꯨꯂꯤꯃꯣꯚꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

꯱꯹꯸꯴ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯣꯁꯣꯚꯦꯠ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯱꯹꯸꯲ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯟꯇ ꯋꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯨ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯜꯇ . ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯇꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ, ꯱꯹꯸꯴ꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯖꯥꯈꯥꯔꯣꯚꯀꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯃꯦꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯚꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯀꯦꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯗꯥꯗꯤ꯫ 

ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫

ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯇꯤꯚꯤ-꯶ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ "ꯔꯣꯗ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯜ"ꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ,    ꯁꯦꯔꯒꯦꯏ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯤꯀꯣꯚ   (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯠꯁ꯭ꯀꯣ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ)꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ "ꯕꯦꯇꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯛꯁ" ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥ-꯱ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ "ꯁꯦꯇꯔꯗꯦ ꯏꯚꯤꯅꯤꯡ"ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯓꯣꯔꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯚꯅꯤꯀꯣꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯀꯤꯁ ꯊꯤꯝ ꯑꯣꯜ! ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯏꯒꯜ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯔꯣꯜ
ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯇꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯗ ꯐꯣꯃꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯱ ꯁꯨꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯦꯀꯖꯥꯟꯗꯔ ꯌꯥꯠꯁ꯭ꯀꯣ, ꯁꯣꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ, ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ, ꯑꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯐꯦꯗꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ (꯲꯰꯰꯵)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯁꯣꯚꯦꯠ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯌꯨꯁꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯀꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯉꯕꯥ, ꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯣꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯱꯹꯶꯲ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ

thumb|ꯍꯩꯉꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯒꯣꯜ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ
**ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ** () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯇꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯩꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ "ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯣ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ"ꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯧꯍꯧꯅꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯂꯪꯗꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ
* Marjing Polo Statue at 

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ
ꯆꯦꯠꯖꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ

**ꯆꯦꯠꯖꯤꯄꯤꯇꯤ** ( **ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ** )  ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟꯑꯦꯑꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟꯑꯦꯑꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯖꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.-꯳ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ( ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ  )꯫

ꯆꯦꯠꯖꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯳꯰, ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯆꯦꯠꯖꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟꯑꯦꯑꯦꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯜꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲꯹ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕ
thumb| ꯄꯥꯌꯅꯔ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣ, ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯑꯦꯏ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ
thumb| ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯑꯦꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯣ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯑꯂꯇꯃꯦꯟ꯫
ꯆꯦꯠꯖꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.-꯳.꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ .  ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤ: ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ . ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ ꯔꯤꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ’ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.)ꯒꯤ ꯏꯇꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫   ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯒꯣꯔꯤꯊꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯒꯣꯔꯤꯊꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫   ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁꯣꯐꯇꯀꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯔ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯑꯦꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯖꯤꯄꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯖꯤꯄꯤꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯇꯖꯤꯄꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯚꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯚꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯄꯚꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯚꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫   

## ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ
ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ

**ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ** ( **ꯔꯣꯝ** ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯟ-ꯚꯣꯂꯦꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯝꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯑꯣꯌꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ-ꯏꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯑꯀꯟꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯥ, *ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ* ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ-ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ (IC), ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯛꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯕꯣꯖ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ. ꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯠꯋꯥꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯏꯔꯦꯁꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ (EPROM), ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯁꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ (EEPROM) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ-ꯒꯦꯠ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ 

"ROM" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯠꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ROM ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ EEPROM ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ " ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯔꯣꯝ " ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
### ꯗꯤꯁꯛꯔꯤꯠ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯣꯝ

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ/꯳꯶꯰ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯳꯶꯰/꯸꯵, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ/꯳꯷꯰ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ( ꯳꯷꯰/꯱꯵꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯷꯰/ ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯀꯣꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ,  ꯱꯶꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ (ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯂꯣ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

### ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯔꯣꯝ

ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ -ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯔꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ  -ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ  -ꯕꯤꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯠꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ( ꯂꯨꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ)ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯁꯨꯏꯆꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯥꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯠꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯂꯨꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯔꯣꯝꯗꯥ, ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ
ꯁꯥꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ

thumb|ꯁꯥꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ
ꯁꯥꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯌꯧꯛꯅꯕꯗ ꯏꯔꯥꯏ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯁꯥꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ
ꯅꯨꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ (Eu e Tu)

**ꯅꯨꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ - ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯤꯖ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ  ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯎꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯸ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ "T(H)REE" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯕꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ **ꯑꯥꯔ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ** ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ **ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯃꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ (ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯝ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯁꯤꯛ ( ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔ ; ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ), ꯗꯦꯋꯥꯁ ( ꯃꯙ꯭ꯌ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ; ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯔꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ .) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯨꯔ ( ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ; ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ) ꯫  . ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯇꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ  ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫  ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ, ꯱꯹꯳꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯳꯵ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯱ꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫  ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯏ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫  ꯱꯹꯴꯷ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯱꯵ꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯹꯴꯹ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱ꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ ꯬ 

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯱ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ: ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ ; ꯗꯤꯄꯨꯇꯤ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ; ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯐꯦꯌꯔꯁ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ); ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯱꯰; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ, ꯀꯣꯂꯀꯥꯇꯥ, ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯛꯂꯨꯖꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯛꯂꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ‘ꯃꯤꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫ 

꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯲ꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯙꯥꯟ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯝꯕꯨꯗꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫  ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯝꯕꯨꯗꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯔꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯫

## ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯝꯕꯤꯕꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯕꯦꯡꯛ
ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤꯗꯤꯑꯥ

**QRpedia** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯋꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ QR ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫    ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫ QR ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔ (URI) ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ QRpedia ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯀꯦ. (ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯌꯨ.ꯀꯦ.)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤꯌꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ
ꯄꯨꯌꯤ

**ꯄꯨꯌꯤ** (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ: 溥儀; ꯷ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯶ – ꯱꯷ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯶꯷) ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯖꯤ (曜之), ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯱꯹꯰꯸ꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯖꯤꯅꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯱꯹꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯲ꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯀꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ

**ꯀꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ**（ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ：清朝） ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯟꯆꯨꯁꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯝꯔꯥꯠ ꯱꯱ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯷꯶ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯔ.(ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ)

***ꯑꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯔ*** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯒꯨ ꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯔꯥꯖꯥꯃꯧꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯚꯤ . ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯖꯩ ꯗꯦꯚꯒꯟ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯑꯜꯂꯨꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯨ (ꯆꯔꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯃꯔꯥꯝ ꯚꯤꯝ (ꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯔꯥꯑꯣ)ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯔꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯔꯥꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯒꯨ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ
ꯂꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯤ

**ꯂꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯤ** ( ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ:李兰迪,  ꯱꯹꯹꯹ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ), **ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯏꯊꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯝ *ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯔꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ* ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ *ꯃꯥꯏ ꯍꯀꯂꯕꯦꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁ* (꯲꯰꯱꯷), *ꯋꯨ ꯖꯤꯟ: ꯗ ꯃꯣꯟꯁꯇꯔ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯲* (꯲꯰꯱꯷), *ꯅꯦꯚꯥꯔ ꯒꯣꯟ* (꯲꯰꯱꯸), *[[Dreaming back to the Qing Dynasty (2019 series)|ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯨ ꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ (꯲꯰꯱꯹) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯟꯇ]]* *[[Don't Disturb My Study|ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯕ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯗꯥ]]* ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ (꯲꯰꯲꯱) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯲꯰꯰꯹ꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯤ ꯂꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ "ꯍꯨ ꯗꯤꯗ ꯌꯨ ꯂꯣꯖ ꯇꯨ"ꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯉꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ
ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯹ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲ꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯏꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯰꯹ꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯤ ꯂꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ *ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ* ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯐꯨꯆꯨꯟ *ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ* ꯑꯣꯁꯃꯥꯟꯊꯨꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯨ ꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯑꯣꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ *ꯂꯚ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯡꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ*  ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯅꯃꯤꯅꯆꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯂꯚ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯣꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯥꯜ ꯂꯚꯗꯥ *ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ* ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯌꯥꯎꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ; ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯤ *ꯖꯨꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯆꯦꯁ ꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ* ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯑꯣ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ *ꯋꯨꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯲*  ꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯁꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯍꯛꯂꯕꯦꯔꯤ *ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ* ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ . ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯷ꯇꯥ ꯂꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯕꯦꯁ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔ ꯳꯰ ꯏꯂꯤꯠ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ
ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗꯥ *ꯃꯨꯚꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯤ ꯁꯨꯒꯦꯂꯦꯁꯨꯏ*  ꯗ ꯀꯨꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ *ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯞ* (꯲꯰꯱꯶)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ *ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯎꯠ* ꯁꯤꯛꯔꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ *ꯋꯨ ꯖꯤꯟ: ꯗ ꯃꯣꯟꯁꯇꯔ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯲* ꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫    ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯁꯀꯤ *ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯍꯀꯂꯕꯦꯔꯤ* ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯓꯨꯖꯣꯎ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟꯇꯤꯛ *ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯅꯦꯚꯥꯔ ꯒꯣꯟꯗꯥ* ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯒꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ ꯫   

꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯤ-ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯣꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯛ *ꯇꯨ ꯀꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ*ꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ-ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯣꯜ ꯀꯃꯦꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ *ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯔꯤꯡ* ꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯀꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯫  *ꯐꯣꯔꯕꯦꯁ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯅꯥ* ꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯳꯰ ꯑꯟꯗꯔ ꯳꯰ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯳꯰ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ 

꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ *[[Don't Disturb My Study|ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥ ꯗꯣꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯕ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯗꯥ]]* ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯨꯌꯥꯟ -ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯔꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯟ ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯡꯋꯥꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯵ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ *ꯂꯚ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯗꯥ* ꯅꯤꯎ ꯖꯨꯅꯐꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯥꯁꯥ ꯗꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯗ꯭ꯗꯨꯛ꯭ꯁ

**ꯃꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥ "ꯃꯥꯁꯥ" ꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯗ꯭ꯗꯨꯛꯁ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯗꯥꯟꯁꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯔꯊꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯥꯝ ꯗꯥꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯗꯥꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯟꯁ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯉꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ
 
ꯃꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯗ꯭ꯗꯨꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯕꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ, ꯋꯥꯒꯥꯅꯣꯚꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯔ ꯌꯨꯊ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯔꯨꯊ ꯋꯦꯏꯁꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ
 
꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯇꯥ ꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗ꯭ꯗꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯊꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯥꯝ ꯗꯥꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯗꯥꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯄꯂꯆꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯗ, ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯏꯟ ꯗ ꯃꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯅꯦ, ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯇꯥ ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯏꯟ ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯇꯂꯦꯗ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯏꯚ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯚꯥꯔꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯊꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ , ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯀꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯏꯠ ꯖꯔꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯐꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯃꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯣ ꯁꯦꯔꯦꯅꯥꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯗ꯭ꯗꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯏꯒꯋꯤꯟ, ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯨꯚ, ꯂꯨꯀꯥ ꯚꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤ, ꯂꯥꯔ ꯂꯨꯕꯣꯚꯤꯆ, ꯕꯨꯂꯥꯔꯦꯌꯥꯎꯡ ꯄꯥꯒꯥꯔꯂꯥꯚꯥ, ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯅꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥꯀꯤꯁ, ꯑꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯣꯂꯣ, ꯔꯕꯥꯔꯠ ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯖꯨꯔ ꯕꯥꯔꯇꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯍꯥꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯟ ꯀꯤꯀꯨꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯇꯂꯥꯏꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯊꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯥꯝ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯗꯥꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯖꯤꯟ, ꯗꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯖꯤꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯗꯥꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯁ ꯕꯥꯔꯇꯣꯀꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯐꯣꯜ ꯇꯨ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫  ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯏꯂꯔꯃꯣ ꯂꯤꯀꯨꯔꯒꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯁꯔꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯍꯥꯜꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯍꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆꯤꯚ꯭ꯅꯥ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ
ꯍꯥꯜꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯍꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆꯤꯚ꯭ꯅꯥ

**ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯚꯦꯇꯥ (ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ, ꯍꯥꯂꯖꯕꯤꯑꯦꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ, ꯒꯦꯂꯓꯕꯦꯇꯥꯁꯨ) ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯚꯅꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆ, ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆꯦꯚꯅꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯱꯵꯷꯵ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯱꯵꯷꯷ - ꯱꯶꯴꯲, ꯂꯨꯠꯁ꯭ꯛ, ꯚꯣꯂꯤꯟ)** ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ, ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯦꯚ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯐꯦꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯌꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯔ-ꯃꯣꯍꯤꯂꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯠꯁꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥꯔꯍꯨꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
 
### ꯱꯶꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ
 
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯱꯵ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯍꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯅꯋꯦꯜꯊꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯂꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆꯦꯚꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯣꯗꯣꯔ (ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯁꯤꯌꯁ) ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆ꯭ꯆꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯇꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯂꯍꯤꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯛꯁ ꯕꯤꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯤ ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆ-ꯖꯥꯇꯨꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯤꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯤꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯤꯈꯥꯏꯜ, ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯅꯦꯗꯤꯛꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯒꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯵꯷꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯌ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯍꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪ ꯖꯥꯇꯨꯔꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯱꯵꯹꯴ ꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯃꯁ꯭ꯇꯚꯣ ꯖꯖ (꯱꯵꯸꯰-꯱꯵꯸꯸) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯟ (꯱꯵꯸꯸-꯱꯵꯹꯳)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯐ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯤꯃꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯀꯤ (꯱꯵꯹꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯵꯹꯳ꯗꯒꯤ) ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯛꯁ ꯕꯤꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯀꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯂꯤꯠꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆꯦꯚꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯱꯶꯱꯵ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯁꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏ ꯃ꯭ꯂꯦꯆꯀꯥ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ꯫
꯱꯶꯰꯱/꯱꯶꯰꯲ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯖꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯐꯦꯟ ꯂꯣꯖꯀꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯒꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯝꯃꯤ; ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯐꯦꯟ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯈꯥꯏꯜ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯣꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯗꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

## ꯀꯦꯅꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ
 
꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆꯦꯚꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯣꯅꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯛꯁ ꯆꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯳ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯛꯁ ꯆꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆꯦꯚꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯚꯤꯆ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯣꯅꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯸ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯵)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯅꯣꯅꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯣꯗꯜ ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯕꯤꯁꯣꯞ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁꯀꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯨꯠꯁꯨꯜꯁ꯭ꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯨꯠꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯣꯜ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ
ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯜꯀꯤꯚ ꯃꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥ ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ

**ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯀꯤꯚ ꯃꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥ ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ([[ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ]]ꯗ: Півник васильківської майоліки)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯜꯀꯤꯚꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯚꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (꯲꯰꯲꯲) ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯁꯨ, ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯀꯤꯚ ꯃꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥ ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯸ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯀꯤꯚ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯀꯤꯚꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯍꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯸꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯀꯤꯚꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤꯃꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯚꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯚꯥꯇꯤꯅꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯌꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯨꯇꯤ ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯕꯨꯔꯗꯨꯀꯣꯚꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤꯃꯟꯗꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯣꯞ ꯕꯤꯗꯥꯁꯤꯎꯀꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯀꯤꯚ ꯃꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯔꯍꯤꯏ ꯗꯦꯅꯤꯁꯦꯅꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯅꯥꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯈꯨꯗꯝ

ꯕꯣꯝꯕꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ: "ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯌꯨ"꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯗꯣꯃꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯁꯥꯟꯗꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯈꯚ, ꯗꯤꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯚꯥꯂꯦꯅꯀꯣ, ꯏꯅꯓꯤꯔ ꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯞꯂꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯁꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯤ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ – ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯊꯨꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯁ ꯀꯨꯗꯤꯀꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯹ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯙꯥꯟ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯤꯁ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯕꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯚꯣꯂꯣꯗꯤꯃꯤꯔ ꯖꯦꯂꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ
ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯖꯦꯚꯦꯂꯤꯟ

ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯖꯦꯚꯦꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.-꯱꯴꯸ ꯖꯦꯚꯦꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯀꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯃꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯆꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯜꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯒꯠꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯅꯤꯡ

ꯃꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ-ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯦꯚꯦꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ 

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯔꯥꯟꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯜꯌꯥꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯕꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯕꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ 
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ
ꯃꯦꯗꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯤꯚ

**ꯀꯤꯌꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯣꯅꯥ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯐꯦꯗꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯕꯇꯥ ꯕꯣꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯕ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤ ꯑꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯐꯣꯜꯗꯁꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯒꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯄꯣꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯀꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯤ ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯖꯅꯤꯌꯥꯀꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯆꯀꯥꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯕ ꯁꯕꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯇꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯐꯦꯗꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯦꯚ ꯁꯍꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯔꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤ ꯑꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯐꯣꯜꯗꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯵, ꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯋꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚ꯭ꯌꯥꯇꯤꯀꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯅꯤꯞꯔꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯣꯃꯦꯅꯤꯀꯣꯚꯥꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯕꯋꯦ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯵, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫

ꯖꯦꯁꯨꯏꯠ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯚ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ "ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯣꯅꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯚꯥꯁ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯦꯄꯂꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯕꯤꯁꯣꯄꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯀꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯣ ꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯄꯣꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ "ꯀꯤꯌꯤꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯗꯣꯅꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯔꯆ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯗ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯌꯤꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯀꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯵, ꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯇꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯖꯅꯤꯌꯥꯀꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯚꯤꯚꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ
 
ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯖꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯤꯌꯤꯕ ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯀꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯃꯥꯁꯥ ꯗꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯗ꯭ꯗꯨꯛ꯭ꯁ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ
ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯨꯠꯁꯨꯜꯁ꯭ꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯨꯠꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯣꯜ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠ

**"ꯌꯣꯁꯥꯐꯥꯠ ꯀꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯨꯠꯁꯨꯂꯁ꯭ꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯨꯠꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ"** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯨꯠꯁꯨꯂꯁ꯭ꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯨꯠꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯜ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯜꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯵꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
 
ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯳꯴ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯄꯂꯁ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯣꯁꯥꯐꯠ ꯀꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ (꯱꯸꯱꯸–꯱꯹꯰꯱)ꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯱꯹꯴꯵ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯨꯠꯁꯨꯂꯁ꯭ꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

* ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯨꯠꯁꯨꯂꯁ꯭ꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ (ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯚꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ)꯫
* ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯥꯏꯁꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯥ (ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯱꯹꯸꯷ꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯱꯲,꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
* ꯌꯥꯔꯦꯃꯆꯦ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯊꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯊꯤꯌꯅꯁ (꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ), ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯦꯃꯆꯦꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯠꯁꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯨꯠꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯕ ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯠꯁꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯋꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ–ꯍꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯨꯠꯁꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫  

ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯱꯸꯹꯲ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ (꯱꯸꯴꯵–꯱꯹꯰꯰)ꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯨꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯤꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ: ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ꯫ ꯆꯥꯑꯣꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯰꯹ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯌꯥꯀꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯀꯨꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯱꯹꯱꯳ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯁꯂꯥꯋꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤꯄꯂꯁ ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯣꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯗꯣꯔꯣꯚꯤꯆꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯷꯵꯵ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯖꯥꯎ (ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯱꯹꯱꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯹꯱꯷)ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ

File:Hutsul wedding wear (Yasinya) XX century.jpg 
File:Lira 2007 year.jpg 
File:Strutsen'.jpg 
File:Chumak's cart XVIII century.jpg 


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

* Official website 

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ