open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ

**ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ** (**Italy national football team**)  () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯱꯰ꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯐꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯦꯡꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞꯇꯅ ꯌꯨꯏꯐꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ
ꯊꯥꯂꯩꯃ

**ꯊꯥꯂꯩꯃ** (ꯊꯥꯔꯩꯃ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯤ ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯣꯜꯅ ꯌꯥꯥꯥꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯕꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ (ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ) ꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯔꯥꯢ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯔꯥꯠ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯦꯟ ꯇꯣ ꯆꯤꯆꯤꯔꯣ ꯅꯣ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯀꯥꯀꯨꯁꯤ

**ꯁꯦꯟ ꯇꯣ ꯆꯤꯆꯤꯔꯣ ꯅꯣ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯀꯥꯀꯨꯁꯤ**
(**Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi**) (千と千尋の神隠し) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯌꯥꯎ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯓꯥꯀꯤꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯐꯝ
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯃ

**ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯃ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯣꯜꯅ ꯌꯥꯥꯥꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯕꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ (ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ)ꯇ ꯃꯩꯍꯧꯔꯣꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯀꯩꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯏꯔꯥꯠ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯣꯌꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯌꯦꯟ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯥꯢ ꯂꯥꯠꯄꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯀꯩꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯥꯠꯄꯀꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯀꯩꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩ ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ) ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯕꯅ ꯂꯣꯌꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯌꯦꯟ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯀꯩ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯂꯥꯠ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫ 

*ꯈꯪꯒꯗꯕ:- * ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯂꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯅꯤ꯫*'

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯩꯔꯣꯝ

ꯍꯩꯔꯣꯝ (ꯍꯩꯂꯣꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯏꯔꯣꯝ

ꯏꯔꯣꯝ (ꯏꯂꯣꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯥꯗꯧ ꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯊꯥꯗꯧ** (**Thadou**)  (ꯊꯥꯗꯣ, ꯊꯥꯗꯧ, ꯊꯥꯗꯣ-ꯄꯥꯎ, ꯊꯥꯗꯧ-ꯀꯨꯀꯤ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯀꯨꯀꯤ-ꯆꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫. ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯧ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯥꯗꯧ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯣꯝꯗ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣ, ꯊꯥꯗꯧ-ꯄꯥꯎ, ꯊꯥꯗꯧ-ꯀꯨꯀꯤ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣ-ꯎꯕꯤꯐꯩ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯅ ꯈꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯥꯏ, ꯀꯤꯞꯒꯦꯟ, ꯁꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔ, ꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤꯎꯟ, ꯁꯥꯏꯔꯥꯡ, ꯍꯥꯎꯀꯤꯞ, ꯁꯤꯠꯍꯧ ꯫ꯁꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯲ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯱ꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯴ ꯈꯛꯅ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯏꯁꯩ

ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯆꯦꯟꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯩꯁꯛ ꯁꯩꯊꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯏ꯫


ꯍꯥ....ꯑꯥ.....ꯑꯥ.... ꯍꯥ....
ꯊꯪ꯲ ꯊꯪꯅꯂꯣ×꯲
ꯔꯣꯁꯣ ꯊꯪꯅꯂꯣ
ꯔꯦ..ꯔꯦ.ꯔꯥ...ꯔꯦ...ꯔꯦꯍꯩ....
ꯅꯣꯢ....ꯅꯣꯢ.....ꯅꯣꯢ..
 
ꯍꯥ....ꯑꯥꯑꯥ...ꯑꯥ...ꯍꯥ....
ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯢꯆꯤꯡꯇ ꯎ-ꯌꯥꯜꯂꯦ ×꯲
ꯈꯣꯡꯇꯅ ꯌꯨꯍꯥ ꯍꯥꯂꯦ ×꯲
ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯄꯣꯂꯦ...
ꯔꯦ ꯔꯦ ꯔꯥ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯩꯍꯩ
ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ
 
ꯍꯥ..ꯑꯑꯑ....ꯑꯑꯑꯑ...ꯑꯍꯍ
ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯄꯤꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯃꯥꯡꯇ×2
ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜ ꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯢꯅ ꯍꯥ.. ꯍꯥ
ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜ ꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯢꯅ
ꯆꯥꯢꯂꯝꯄ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣꯇꯥ?
ꯔꯦ ꯔꯦ ꯔꯥ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯩꯍꯩ
ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ
 
ꯍꯥ..ꯑꯑꯑ....ꯑꯑꯑꯑ...ꯑꯍꯍ
ꯀꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯄꯤ
ꯀꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯄꯤ ×꯲
ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ 
ꯅꯍꯥꯅ 
ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯄꯤ ꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯄꯀꯤ
ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜ ꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯢꯅ
ꯆꯥꯢꯂꯝꯄ ꯆꯥꯢꯄꯅꯤꯇ
ꯔꯦ ꯔꯦ ꯔꯥ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯩꯍꯩ
ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ
 
ꯍꯥ..ꯑꯑꯑ....ꯑꯑꯑꯑ...ꯑꯍꯍ
ꯄꯨꯂꯨꯝ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯇꯥꯢꯄꯤ×꯲
ꯅꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯅꯥꯃꯥ ꯍꯥ.. ꯍꯥ.. 
ꯅꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯅꯥꯃꯥ ꯇꯤꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣ
ꯈꯨꯇꯣ-ꯞ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦ
ꯔꯦ ꯔꯦ ꯔꯥ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯩꯍꯩ
ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ
 
 
ꯍꯥ..ꯑꯑꯑ....ꯑꯑꯑꯑ...ꯑꯍꯍ...
ꯃꯥꯢ ꯃꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯝꯆꯇꯦ ×꯲
ꯃꯥꯢꯇ ꯃꯥꯢꯇ ꯄꯥꯝꯆꯇꯦ
ꯅꯈꯣꯢꯅ ꯄꯨꯂꯨꯝ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁꯦ
ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯦꯜꯅꯄ ꯌꯥꯃꯂꯦ
ꯑꯩꯅꯇ ꯍꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯂꯀ
ꯆꯥꯎꯄꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯝ ꯐꯥꯂꯀ
ꯂꯥꯢꯐꯤꯅ ꯈꯣꯢꯇꯣꯛꯅꯂꯀ
ꯐꯤꯃꯨꯅ ꯀꯣꯛꯁꯦꯠꯅꯂꯀ
ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯪ ꯇꯨꯝꯊꯥꯡ ꯅꯇꯨꯅ
ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯅ ꯄꯣꯠꯐꯝ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅ
ꯑꯄꯥꯝ ꯄꯥꯝꯇ ꯈꯜꯂꯀ
ꯑꯆꯥꯅ ꯆꯥꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯇꯨꯅ
ꯂꯩꯇꯨꯅ ꯁꯤꯇꯣꯛꯀꯦ
ꯔꯦ ꯔꯦ ꯔꯥ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯩꯍꯩ
ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ
 
ꯍꯥ..ꯑꯑꯑ....ꯑꯑꯑꯑ...ꯑꯍꯍ...
ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯥꯟ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯋꯥꯂꯩ-꯲
ꯐꯠꯇꯂꯄꯁꯨ ꯆꯤꯟꯅ ꯂꯩ
ꯌꯥꯝꯇꯂꯄꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯢꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯩ
ꯁꯤꯉꯦꯜꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯨꯟ ꯁꯥꯄ ꯂꯩ
ꯂꯩꯂꯥꯡꯅ ꯈꯩꯌꯣꯝ 
ꯂꯩꯅꯧꯄ ꯆꯤꯟꯃꯤꯟꯅꯁꯤꯇꯦ...
ꯔꯦ ꯔꯦ ꯔꯥ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯩꯍꯩ
ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ
 
ꯍꯥ..ꯑꯑꯑ....ꯑꯑꯑꯑ...ꯑꯍꯍ..
ꯄꯥꯈꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯝꯇꯇꯤ-꯲
ꯈꯣꯝꯄꯤꯅ ꯹ ꯇꯥꯟꯐꯝ ꯂꯩ
ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯝꯇꯇꯤ
ꯈꯣꯝꯄꯤꯅ ꯎ ꯇꯥꯟꯐꯝ ꯂꯩ
ꯄꯟꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯥꯢ ꯂꯩ
ꯄꯂꯦꯝ ꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯨ ꯂꯩ
ꯄꯥꯂꯤꯅ ꯁꯨꯛꯇꯄ ꯂꯩꯂꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ
ꯏꯃꯣꯝꯅ ꯁꯣꯢꯇꯄ ꯂꯩꯂꯥꯡ ꯅꯦ
ꯄꯤꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯈꯥꯢꯄꯤꯌꯨ
ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯃ
ꯔꯦ ꯔꯦ ꯔꯥ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯩꯍꯩ
ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ ꯅꯣꯢ


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
ꯒꯥꯌꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥ

**ꯒꯥꯌꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥ (ꯒꯥꯌꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯋꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯋꯥ (ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥ, ꯁꯥꯚꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥ, ꯁꯥꯚꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔ, ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔ, ꯁꯥꯋꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯌꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯒ ꯁꯥꯀꯣꯟꯅꯄ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯣꯟ ꯏꯁꯩ (ꯂꯥꯏꯋꯥ/ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯁꯛꯅꯩ꯫


ꯑꯣꯝ ꯚꯨꯔ ꯚꯨꯋꯍ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯍ
ꯇꯠ ꯁꯋꯤꯇꯨꯔ ꯋꯔꯦꯅ꯭ꯌꯝ
ꯚꯔꯒꯣ ꯗꯦꯋꯁ꯭ꯌ ꯙꯤꯃꯍꯤ
ꯙꯤꯌꯣ ꯌꯣ ꯅꯍ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯆꯣꯗꯌꯥꯠ


ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯅꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯏ꯫


ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥


ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯗ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯏ:-


oṃ bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ
tat savitur vareṇyaṃ
bhargo devasya dhīmahi
dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt



## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯑꯀꯣꯡꯆꯥꯝꯄ

**ꯑꯀꯣꯡꯖꯥꯝꯕ**  () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯱ꯟꯄ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯉꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯢꯕ ꯑꯣꯢ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯢꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯈꯣꯢꯗꯥꯔꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯤꯡꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯄꯛꯇ ꯇꯝꯂꯝꯗꯕꯅ ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯢꯕꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯒ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯁꯔꯁ꯭ꯋꯇꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥ

**ꯁꯔꯁ꯭ꯋꯇꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥ (ꯁꯔꯁ꯭ꯋꯇꯤ ꯋꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯔꯁ꯭ꯋꯇꯤ ꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯣꯟ ꯏꯁꯩ (ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯏꯔꯤ:-


या कुन्देन्दु तुषारहारधवला या शुभ्रवस्त्रावृता
या वीणावरदण्डमण्डितकरा या श्वेतपद्मासना ।
या ब्रह्माच्युतशङ्करप्रभृतिभिर्देवैस्सदा वन्दिता
सा मां पातु सरस्वती भगवती निश्शेषजाड्यापहा ॥ १॥
दोर्भिर्युक्ता चतुर्भिं स्फटिकमणिनिभै रक्षमालान्दधाना
हस्तेनैकेन पद्मं सितमपिच शुकं पुस्तकं चापरेण ।
भासा कुन्देन्दुशङ्खस्फटिकमणिनिभा भासमानाऽसमाना
सा मे वाग्देवतेयं निवसतु वदने सर्वदा सुप्रसन्ना ॥ २॥
सुरासुरासेवितपादपङ्कजा करे विराजत्कमनीयपुस्तका ।
विरिञ्चिपत्नी कमलासनस्थिता सरस्वती नृत्यतु वाचि मे सदा ॥ ३॥
सरस्वती सरसिजकेसरप्रभा तपस्विनी सितकमलासनप्रिया ।
घनस्तनी कमलविलोललोचना मनस्विनी भवतु वरप्रसादिनी ॥ ४॥
सरस्वति नमस्तुभ्यं वरदे कामरूपिणि ।
विद्यारम्भं करिष्यामि सिद्धिर्भवतु मे सदा ॥ ५॥
सरस्वति नमस्तुभ्यं सर्वदेवि नमो नमः ।
शान्तरूपे शशिधरे सर्वयोगे नमो नमः ॥ ६॥
नित्यानन्दे निराधारे निष्कलायै नमो नमः ।
विद्याधरे विशालाक्षि शुद्धज्ञाने नमो नमः ॥ ७॥
शुद्धस्फटिकरूपायै सूक्ष्मरूपे नमो नमः ।
शब्दब्रह्मि चतुर्हस्ते सर्वसिद्‍ध्यै नमो नमः ॥ ८॥
मुक्तालङ्कृत सर्वाङ्ग्यै मूलाधारे नमो नमः ।
मूलमन्त्रस्वरूपायै मूलशक्त्यै नमो नमः ॥ ९॥
मनो मणिमहायोगे वागीश्वरि नमो नमः ।
वाग्भ्यै वरदहस्तायै वरदायै नमो नमः ॥ १०॥
वेदायै वेदरूपायै वेदान्तायै नमो नमः ।
गुणदोषविवर्जिन्यै गुणदीप्त्यै नमो नमः ॥ ११॥
सर्वज्ञाने सदानन्दे सर्वरूपे नमो नमः ।
सम्पन्नायै कुमार्यै च सर्वज्ञ ते नमो नमः ॥ १२॥
योगानार्य उमादेव्यै योगानन्दे नमो नमः ।
दिव्यज्ञान त्रिनेत्रायै दिव्यमूर्त्यै नमो नमः ॥ १३॥
अर्धचन्द्रजटाधारि चन्द्रबिम्बे नमो नमः ।
चन्द्रादित्यजटाधारि चन्द्रबिम्बे नमो नमः ॥ १४॥
अणुरूपे महारूपे विश्वरूपे नमो नमः ।
अणिमाद्यष्टसिद्धायै आनन्दायै नमो नमः ॥ १५॥
ज्ञान विज्ञान रूपायै ज्ञानमूर्ते नमो नमः ।
नानाशास्त्र स्वरूपायै नानारूपे नमो नमः ॥ १६॥
पद्मदा पद्मवंशा च पद्मरूपे नमो नमः ।
परमेष्ठ्यै परामूर्त्यै नमस्ते पापनाशिनी ॥ १७॥
महादेव्यै महाकाल्यै महालक्ष्म्यै नमो नमः ।
ब्रह्मविष्णुशिवायै च ब्रह्मनार्यै नमो नमः ॥ १८॥
कमलाकरपुष्पा च कामरूपे नमो नमः ।
कपालि कर्मदीप्तायै कर्मदायै नमो नमः ॥ १९॥
सायं प्रातः पठेन्नित्यं षाण्मासात्सिद्धिरुच्यते ।
चोरव्याघ्रभयं नास्ति पठतां श्रृण्वतामपि ॥ २०॥
इत्थं सरस्वतीस्तोत्रमगस्त्यमुनिवाचकम् ।
सर्वसिद्धिकरं नॄणां सर्वपापप्रणाशनम् ॥ २१॥



## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯏꯁꯩ
ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯎꯄ

**ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯎꯄ** (ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯎꯕ, ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯎꯕ, ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯎꯄ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯉꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯟ ꯈꯨꯟꯇꯧꯂꯦꯝꯄ (ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯜ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯧꯔꯦꯝꯕ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯢꯅꯤꯡꯁꯨꯝꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯌꯥꯢꯊꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯈꯣꯢꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯤꯁꯛ ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯅ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯡ ꯁꯨꯗꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯧꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ

**ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯧꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ (ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯧꯂꯦꯝꯕꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯧꯂꯦꯝꯕꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯧꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯲ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯉꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯁꯨꯅꯍꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯈꯣꯢꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯌꯥꯢꯊꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯨ

**ꯌꯥꯢꯊꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯨ (ꯌꯥꯏꯊꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯨ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯳ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯉꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯎꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯈꯣꯢꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯢꯅꯤꯡꯁꯨꯝꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯄꯤꯇꯣꯅꯨ

ꯄꯤꯇꯣꯅꯨ (ꯄꯤꯗꯣꯅꯨ) ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯄꯤꯇꯣꯅꯨ (ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ)
# ꯄꯤꯇꯣꯅꯨ (ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ)
ꯀꯇꯦꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯍꯟꯄ

**ꯀꯇꯦꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯍꯟꯄ (ꯀꯗꯦꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯍꯟꯕ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯴ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯉꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯅꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯆꯤꯡꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯈꯣꯢꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯗ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯏꯋꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯛꯂꯥꯢ ꯂꯥꯢꯖꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕ ꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯕꯤ, ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯢꯕ ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗꯣ

**ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗꯣ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯇꯛꯅꯅ ꯀꯧꯅꯩ, ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
* ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯤꯌꯥꯅꯣ ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗꯣ - (꯱꯹꯸꯵ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ) ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ
ꯄꯤꯇꯣꯅꯨ (ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ)

**ꯄꯤꯇꯣꯅꯨ (ꯄꯤꯗꯣꯅꯨ)** ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯢꯕꯤ, ꯉꯥꯂꯩꯃ, ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯩꯃ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯩꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯇꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯄꯤꯇꯣꯅꯨ (ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ)

**ꯄꯤꯇꯣꯅꯨ (ꯄꯤꯗꯣꯅꯨ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯵ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯉꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯄꯣꯝꯄ (ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯣꯝꯄ)ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯈꯣꯢꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯈꯨꯄꯣꯝꯄ

**ꯎꯂꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯈꯨꯄꯣꯝꯄ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯈꯨꯕꯣꯝꯕ** (**ꯎꯔꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯕ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯣꯝꯄ**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯵ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯉꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯇꯣꯅꯨ (ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯈꯣꯢꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯡꯇꯤꯡꯍꯩꯄ

**ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯡꯇꯤꯡꯍꯩꯄ (ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯡꯗꯤꯡꯍꯩꯕ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯉꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯄ ꯆꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯜꯍꯩꯄꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯈꯣꯢꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯁꯤꯜꯍꯩꯄꯤ

ꯁꯤꯜꯍꯩꯄꯤ (ꯁꯤꯜꯍꯩꯕꯤ) ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯁꯥꯄ ꯆꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯜꯍꯩꯄꯤ
ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯔꯤꯡ

# ꯌꯨꯗꯤ
# ꯗꯧꯃꯨ
# ꯄꯥꯟꯒꯨ
# ꯁꯤꯋꯥꯡꯃꯨ
# ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ
# ꯌꯟꯋꯥꯡ
# ꯌꯤꯟꯌꯥꯟꯉꯣꯡ
# ꯐꯨꯁꯤ
# ꯅꯨꯋꯥ
# ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯣꯡ
# ꯋꯨꯗꯤ
# ꯍ꯭ꯋꯥꯡꯗꯤ
# ꯍꯩꯗꯤ
# ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯋꯨ
# ꯂꯣꯡꯁꯦꯟ
# ꯐꯩ ꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ
# ꯍꯦꯕꯣ
# ꯓꯨꯔꯣꯡ
# ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯟ
# ꯇꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯟ
# ꯍꯧꯇꯨ
# ꯋꯦꯟꯁꯦꯟ
# ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨꯢꯁꯦꯟ
# ꯁꯤꯍꯦ
# ꯆꯥꯡ ꯉꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯨꯗꯤ

**ꯌꯨꯗꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯃꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯄ

**"ꯁꯃꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯄ"** (ꯁꯃꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯕ, ꯁꯥꯃꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯄ, ꯁꯥꯃꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯅ ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ ꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯨꯅꯕ ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ) ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯩꯊꯛ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯂꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯟꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯦꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯩ ꯫ 

ꯁꯃꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯄꯦꯒꯥꯁꯁ

**ꯄꯦꯒꯥꯁꯁ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ: Πήγασος, ꯄꯦꯒꯥꯁꯣꯁ; ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ: Pegasus, ꯄꯦꯒꯥꯁꯣꯁ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯎꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯒꯥꯁꯣꯁ (ꯄꯦꯒꯥꯁꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯁꯥꯢꯗꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯣꯔꯒꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯆꯪ ꯊꯧꯔꯕ ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯁꯅ ꯃꯉꯛ ꯀꯛꯂꯒ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥ

**"ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥ" (ꯃꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯥ)** (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ: Μέδουσα "ꯃꯕꯦꯝꯃ, ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯤ") ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **"ꯒꯣꯔꯒꯣ"** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯒꯣꯔꯒꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕꯤ ꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯁꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯕ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ
### ꯑꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯢ

Image:Medusa by Carvaggio.jpg
Image:Michelangelo Caravaggio 017.jpg
Image:Medusa.jpg
Image:Medusa,head.jpg
Image:Medusa uffizi.jpg
Image:Rubens_Medusa.jpeg
Image:Malczewski-Meduza.jpg


### ꯑꯍꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ

Image:Medusa Bernini Musei Capitolini.jpg
Image:Rondanini Medusa Glyptothek Munich 252 n1.jpg
Image:Fuente de Apolo (Madrid) 03.jpg

### ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ

Image:Dohalice CoA CZ.gif


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯣꯔꯟ

**ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯣꯔꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯥꯢꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯇꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯂꯥꯢꯄꯛ ꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯟꯗꯣꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯝꯄꯥꯛ (ꯁꯤꯜ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ

**ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯆꯔ, ꯃꯤꯊꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯆꯔ, ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯥꯁꯇꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯆꯔ, ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯂꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯆꯔ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ

ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
# ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ
# ꯁꯃꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯄ
# ꯁꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ
# ꯃꯔꯃꯦꯗ
# ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯄ
# ꯄꯦꯒꯥꯁꯁ
# ꯄꯧꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ
# ꯅꯤꯝ꯭ꯐ
# ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ
# ꯇꯥꯎꯂꯣꯢꯅꯥꯢ (ꯇꯥꯎꯔꯣꯢꯅꯥꯢ) 
# ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯣꯔꯟ
# ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ

ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ, ꯁꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯃ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯄꯔꯤꯡ
* ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢ: ꯁꯨꯝꯍꯠꯌꯥꯢ ꯄꯨꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ 
* ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕꯤ: ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ 
* ꯀꯥꯎ: ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯅ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎ꯫
* ꯀꯩꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯑꯣꯢꯕ: ꯀꯩ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃ꯫
* ꯈꯣꯢꯔꯦꯟꯇꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯩ: ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯅ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯩ ꯫
* ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕ ( ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ): ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ 
* ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯄ: ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ 
* ꯄꯧꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ: ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯠ ꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯁꯃꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯄ: ꯃꯁꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ 
* ꯇꯥꯎꯂꯣꯢꯅꯥꯢ: ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯃꯩꯗꯣꯡ: ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯃꯩꯗꯣꯡ ꯑꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯣꯢꯔꯦꯟꯇꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯩ

**ꯈꯣꯢꯔꯦꯟꯇꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯩꯔꯦꯜ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲ꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯢꯔꯦꯟꯇꯥꯛ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕꯅ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯕꯥꯟ ꯲ ꯀꯩꯔꯦꯜꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯨꯅꯕ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯣꯡꯕꯥꯟ ꯀꯩꯅ ꯆꯥꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕꯅ ꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯅ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯤꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
# ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ (ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ) ꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕꯤ

**ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕꯤ** () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯛꯄ (ꯚꯦꯝꯄꯥꯌꯔ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯪ ꯍꯩꯕꯤ (ꯋꯤꯠꯆ) ꯀꯨꯝꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ "ꯍꯤꯡ" - ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ "ꯆꯥꯕꯤ" - ꯆꯥꯢ, ꯊꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯡꯆꯥꯕꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯡꯕꯤ, ꯌꯦꯅꯈꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯤꯕꯤ (ꯁꯥꯢꯆꯤꯟ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

File:Lai Khutsangbi 2.jpg
File:Lai Khutsangbi aiming to the lonely house.jpg
File:Lai Khutsangbi coming to human settlement.jpg
File:Lai Khutsangbi - The first hand being chopped off.jpg
File:Lai Khutsangbi being followed by Shasi's father.jpg
File:Lai Khutsangbi - The second hand being chopped off.jpg


## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯪꯗꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=zmxK-f7EA6kC&pg=PA145&dq=hingchabi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHxZvN0rnvAhXv63MBHclIDU8Q6AEwBHoECAcQAw#v=onepage&q=hingchabi&f=false
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=XSmCAAAAMAAJ&q=hingchabi&dq=hingchabi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHxZvN0rnvAhXv63MBHclIDU8Q6AEwAnoECAMQAw
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&q=hingchabi&dq=hingchabi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHxZvN0rnvAhXv63MBHclIDU8Q6AEwAXoECAIQAw
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=uJUOAQAAMAAJ&q=hingchabi&dq=hingchabi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHxZvN0rnvAhXv63MBHclIDU8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAw
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯆꯦꯔꯅꯣꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯇꯥ

ꯑꯃꯥꯡ‑ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯔ꯭ꯕ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯫ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯞꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯳ ꯁꯨ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ

ꯇꯥꯡ: ꯲꯶ ꯑꯦꯄꯔ꯭ꯤꯜ ꯱꯹꯸꯶; ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ

ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯰꯱;꯲꯳;꯴꯰ MSD (UTC+04:00)

ꯃꯐꯝ: ꯆꯦꯔꯅꯣꯕꯜ ꯅꯌ꯭ꯨꯀꯂ꯭ꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯋꯥꯔ ꯄꯂ꯭ꯥꯟꯠ, ꯄꯔ꯭ꯤꯄꯌ꯭ꯥꯠ, ꯆꯦꯔꯅꯣꯕꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ, ꯌꯨꯀꯔ꯭ꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯁꯔ, ꯎꯁꯁꯔ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯀꯔ꯭ꯦꯟ)

ꯃꯈꯜ;  ꯅꯌ꯭ꯨꯀꯂ꯭ꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ

ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ: ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁꯠ꯭ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯄꯔ꯭ꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯉꯥꯛꯈꯤꯗꯕ

ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ: INES Level 7 (ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ)

ꯃꯤꯁꯤ‑ꯃꯤꯅꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯃꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯗ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯍꯤꯇꯔ꯭ꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯁꯤ‑ꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ‑ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ
ꯆꯦꯔꯅꯣꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯌꯨꯀꯔ꯭ꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ SSRꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯔ꯭ꯤꯄꯌ꯭ꯥꯠ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯆꯦꯔꯅꯣꯕꯜ ꯅꯌ꯭ꯨꯀꯂ꯭ꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯋꯥꯔ ꯄꯂ꯭ꯥꯟꯠꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯴ꯗ ꯑꯦꯄꯔ꯭ꯤꯜ ꯲꯶, ꯱꯹꯸꯶ ꯊꯥꯡꯖ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯌ꯭ꯨꯀꯂ꯭ꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯌ꯭ꯨꯀꯂ꯭ꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ‑ꯑꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯟ‑ꯊꯨꯝ ꯈꯋ꯭ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤ‑ꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯋ꯭ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯌ꯭ꯨꯀꯂ꯭ꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯠ ꯁꯀ꯭ꯦꯜꯗ ꯈꯋ꯭ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯷ ꯌꯧꯕ ꯅꯌ꯭ꯨꯀꯂ꯭ꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯈꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯗ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯨꯀꯨꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯆꯤ ꯅꯌ꯭ꯨꯀꯂ꯭ꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯒ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯄ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯵꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯨꯕꯜꯁ꯭ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯸ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯜꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ‑ꯆꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯗꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯸꯶ ꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯇꯥ
꯲꯳꯰꯱

ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯳꯰꯲ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯃꯨ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫

## ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ (ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯥꯢꯗꯕ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ)
* ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯀꯣꯛ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ, ꯁꯝ ꯄꯨꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢ, ꯁꯨꯝꯍꯠꯌꯥꯢ ꯄꯨꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯏꯃꯣꯢꯅꯨ, ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯩꯃ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯟꯂꯩꯃ ꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯏꯔꯩꯃ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯥꯕꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯕ, ꯁꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ, ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯈꯣꯔꯤꯐꯥꯕ, ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯨꯡꯉꯣ꯫
* ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄ, ꯑꯃꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯀꯣꯢꯔꯦꯟ ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯲ ꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯖꯝ ꯇꯝꯐꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ, ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯀꯣꯔꯧꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯂꯝ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯂꯥꯢꯈꯨꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ, ꯊꯣꯉꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯥꯎꯇꯥꯕꯤ, ꯊꯣꯉꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯝꯕꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯤ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯂꯣꯌꯥꯂꯥꯛꯄ, ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯧꯅꯨ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ, ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ 
* ꯃꯣꯡꯕ ꯍꯟꯕ, ꯎꯃꯪ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯉꯥꯂꯩꯃ, ꯉꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯟ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯄ, ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯄꯅꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ, ꯈꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ, ꯂꯥꯟꯂꯩꯃ ꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯢꯕꯤ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯄꯣꯢꯔꯩꯇꯣꯟ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯝꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ  ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯂꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯄꯨꯔꯩꯔꯣꯝꯕ, ꯑꯉꯣꯝ ꯁꯂꯥꯢ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ, ꯌꯨꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ,ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯇꯥꯎꯔꯣꯢꯅꯥꯢ, ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯡ, ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯊꯣꯉꯥꯂꯦꯜ, ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯩꯃ, ꯅꯣꯢꯅꯨ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ 
* ꯋꯥꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯌꯨꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯌꯨꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯤ (ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯥꯢꯕ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ)
### ꯅꯨꯄꯥ
* ꯑꯀꯣꯡꯖꯥꯝꯕ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯢꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯍꯦꯟꯖꯨꯅꯍꯥ, ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯧꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯖꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ 
* ꯀꯗꯦꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯍꯟꯕ, ꯇꯣꯅꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯆꯤꯡꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯖꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕ, ꯈꯝꯅꯨ ꯅ ꯋꯥꯅ ꯌꯣꯛꯆꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯢꯄꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯖꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯎꯕ, ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯜ ꯈꯨꯟꯇꯧꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯢꯊꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯨ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯖꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

### ꯅꯨꯄꯤ
* ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ (ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ), ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯦꯝꯃ (ꯏꯋꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯇꯣꯅꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯖꯤꯡꯂꯦꯝꯕꯤ, ꯀꯇꯦꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯍꯟꯄ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯖꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯲꯳꯴꯸

ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯳꯴꯹ ꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯲꯶꯴꯱

**ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀ ꯅꯤꯐꯨꯃꯥꯊꯣꯏ** ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯲꯶꯴꯲ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
# ꯱꯰꯰꯰
# ꯲꯰꯰꯰

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯗꯧꯃꯨ

**"ꯗꯧꯃꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ" (ꯇꯧ ꯃꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯓꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯒ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯓꯨ

**ꯃꯓꯨ (ꯃꯥꯓꯨ) ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯥꯕꯤ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯢꯕꯤ "ꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯣ" ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯠꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯗꯤ ꯏꯔꯩꯃ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯄꯥꯟꯒꯨ

**ꯄꯥꯟꯒꯨ (盘古)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯠꯇꯣꯛꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯖꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯤꯋꯥꯡꯃꯨ

**ꯁꯤꯋꯥꯡꯃꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯕꯦꯝꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯟꯋꯥꯡ

**ꯌꯟꯋꯥꯡ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯉꯥꯂꯦꯜꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ

**ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ** (ꯇꯦꯟꯀꯥꯞꯄ ꯇꯦꯜꯍꯩꯕ ꯌꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯦꯜꯍꯩꯕ ꯇꯦꯟꯀꯥꯞꯄ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯀꯥꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯦꯟꯄꯝ ꯄꯤꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯇꯣꯡꯂꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯂꯨꯟ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯚꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯔ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ’ꯏ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯑꯣꯇꯝ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯆꯥꯔꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ’ꯏ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ’ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯤꯟꯌꯥꯡꯒꯣꯡ

**"ꯌꯤꯟꯌꯥꯡꯒꯣꯡ" (尊称为阴阳司公)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **"ꯌꯤꯟꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤ" (阴阳司)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯌꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯡ ꯲ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯐꯨꯁꯤ

**ꯐꯨꯁꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯪ ꯊꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯋꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯨꯗꯤ

**ꯋꯨꯐꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯤ (五方上帝 "ꯂꯥꯢ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯉꯥ")** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯋꯨꯗꯤ (五帝 "ꯂꯥꯢ ꯃꯉꯥ")** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯋꯨꯁꯦꯟ (五神 "ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥ")** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯗ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍ꯭ꯋꯥꯡꯗꯤ

**ꯍ꯭ꯋꯥꯡ ꯗꯤ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯍ꯭ꯋꯥꯡ ꯇꯤ (黃帝 "ꯅꯥꯄꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯂꯦꯜ")** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯋꯨꯗꯤ ꯵ (ꯂꯥꯢ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯉꯥ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯩꯗꯤ

**ꯍꯩꯗꯤ** (ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 黑帝; ꯋꯥꯍꯟ. 'ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ') ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯍꯩꯁꯦꯟ** (黑神; 'ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ'), ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯕꯩꯗꯤ** (北帝; 'ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ', ꯀꯦꯟꯇꯣꯅꯤꯁ: ꯄꯥꯛ ꯇꯥꯢ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯕꯩꯌꯨꯏꯗꯥꯗꯤ (北岳大帝; 'ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯗꯣꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ') ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯗ ꯋꯨꯗꯤ (五方上帝; ꯋꯨꯐꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯤ "ꯂꯥꯢ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯉꯥ") ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯓꯨꯋꯥꯟꯖꯨ (颛顼)ꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯇꯣꯢꯅ ꯓꯨꯋꯥꯟꯋꯨ (玄武; 'ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ') ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯓꯦꯟꯋꯨ (真武) ꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯝ ꯊꯥ ꯒꯁꯨ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯟ ꯑꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯗꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯒꯨ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯋꯨ

**ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯋꯨ (ꯖ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯋꯨ) (玄武)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯤ (ꯖ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯤ) (ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 玄帝; ꯄꯤꯟꯌꯤꯟ: ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯤ)**, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯓꯦꯟꯋꯨ (真武)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯓꯦꯟꯋꯨꯗꯥꯗꯤ (真武大帝 "ꯓꯦꯟꯋꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯂꯦꯟ")**, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯂꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ **[[ꯍꯩꯗꯤ]] (黑帝 "ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯂꯦꯟ")** ꯒ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯨꯋꯥ

**ꯅꯨꯋꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ (女媧)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯐꯨꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯂꯦꯟ ꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ **"ꯅꯨ" (女)** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ "ꯅꯨꯄꯤ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ **"ꯋꯥ" (媧)** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ "ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯤ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯣꯡ

**ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯣꯡ (神農)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯚꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ ꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯕ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯓꯨꯔꯣꯡ

**ꯓꯨꯔꯣꯡ** (ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 祝融), ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯑ **ꯆꯣꯡꯂꯤ** (ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 重黎) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯢ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯦꯕꯣ

ꯍꯦꯕꯣ (ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 河伯; ꯋꯥꯍꯟ. 'ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯂꯦꯟ') ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯄꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ (ꯍ꯭ꯋꯥꯡ ꯍꯦ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯟ

**ꯂꯩꯒꯣꯡ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯈꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯥꯎ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯟ

**ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯁꯦꯟ (土地神 "ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯢ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥ")** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯒꯣꯡ (土地公 "ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯢ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ") ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯇꯨꯗꯤ (土地 "ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯢ")** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯢ ꯂꯩꯔꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯧꯇꯨ

**ꯍꯧꯇꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ (ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 后土; ꯋꯥꯍꯟ. 'ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯃ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯢ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯕꯦꯝꯃ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯦꯟꯁꯦꯟ

**ꯋꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯟ (ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 瘟神)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯦꯛ, ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯆꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯇ ꯄꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ 
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯐꯩ ꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ

**ꯐꯩꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ (ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 飞廉; ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ: 飛廉)**, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯁꯩ ꯐꯦꯡ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯪ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯡ ꯕꯣ ꯒ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯛ ꯑꯣꯢ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯁꯖꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯪ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯒ ꯄꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯢꯌꯤ꯫ ꯐꯩꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧ ꯌꯤꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯥꯄꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯂꯦꯟ ꯒ ꯆꯤꯌꯧ ꯒ ꯐꯨꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯆꯤꯌꯧ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨꯢꯁꯦꯟ

**ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨꯢꯁꯦꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯤꯍꯦ

**ꯁꯤꯍꯦ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯧ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯧ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯰ ꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯧ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯰ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯳ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯟꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ

**ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯛꯉꯥꯢ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯆꯥꯛꯉꯥꯢ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯆꯥꯛꯉꯥꯏ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯩꯍꯧꯂꯣꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯨꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯂꯤꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯄꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯅꯨꯕ ꯍꯅꯨꯕꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯨ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯗ ꯃꯩ ꯇꯦꯛꯅ ꯇꯦꯛꯅ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯕ ꯉꯥꯢꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯤꯔꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯄꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯩꯀꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯔꯤꯡ

## ꯄꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=TpM8DAAAQBAJ&pg=PT4&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=TpM8DAAAQBAJ&pg=PT11&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false

## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯪꯗꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ
* https://books.google.co.in/books/about/New_Folktales_of_Manipur.html?id=TpM8DAAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯆꯠ

**ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯆꯠ (ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯜꯛꯂꯣꯔ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯆꯠ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯜꯛꯂꯣꯔ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯆꯠ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯆꯠ (ꯐꯣꯜꯛꯂꯣꯔ) ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ (ꯐꯣꯜꯛ ꯁꯣꯡ), ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯐꯣꯜꯛ ꯇꯦꯜ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯃꯤꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯥꯢꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯅꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯦꯌꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯢꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯱꯹꯷꯶

**ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯥꯢꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯅꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯦꯌꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯢꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯱꯹꯷꯶** (Manipur Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1976) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯒ ꯁꯥꯀꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ, ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯵꯱ ꯃꯨꯛ ꯉꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯉꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯅꯕ ꯱꯹꯹꯶ ꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷꯵ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ꯫
ꯈꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ ꯖꯒꯣꯏ

**ꯈꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ (ꯈꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ ꯖꯒꯣꯏ)** () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯨꯊꯧ ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪꯗ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯅ ꯏꯍꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯪꯗꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ
* http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=5&src=Arts_Dances/Manipuri_Dance_Gallery/KhambaThoibi201112
* https://steemit.com/photography/@kissormeetei/khamba-thoibi-dance-india-original-photos
* http://www.manipurtourism.gov.in/art-culture/ 

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯗ, ꯑꯈꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯥꯎ, ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯨꯞꯄ, ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯏꯁꯩ, ꯑꯄꯥꯝ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯆꯠ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯱ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯪꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ljZuAAAAMAAJ&q=nongthang+Leima&dq=nongthang+Leima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA87fAquzuAhURlEsFHVGjAPMQ6AEwBHoECAMQAg
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=50BLAAAAYAAJ&q=Nongthang+Leima&dq=Nongthang+Leima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLiY22uM3uAhVk4HMBHRtxDQYQ6AEwAnoECAkQAg
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯆꯠ

**ꯂꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯆꯠ (ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠ)**  ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ 
ꯀꯧꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯳꯱ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯪꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯢ ꯇꯣꯝꯄꯣꯛ

**ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯢ ꯇꯣꯝꯄꯣꯛ (ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯏ ꯇꯣꯝꯄꯣꯛ)** (꯱꯵꯴ AD-꯲꯶꯳ AD; ꯱꯵꯵꯱ MF-꯱꯶꯶꯱ MF) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯱꯹꯷꯶

**ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯱꯹꯷꯶** (**Lainingthou Sanamahi Temple Act 1976**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯃꯉꯝ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯪꯗꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ
* https://s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/casemine-act/india/State/Manipur/5e6f2cb412e046497bdf4d77.pdf
* https://s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/casemine-act/india/State/Manipur/5e6f2cad12e046497bdf4d75.pdf
* https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/2498/browse?type=shorttitle&sort_by=3&order=ASC&rpp=20&etal=-1&null=&starts_with=L
* https://www.legitquest.com/case/lai-sanamahi-devata-of-wangoi-village-v-state-of-manipur-and-others/1bc72d
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯣꯡꯁꯦꯟ

**ꯂꯣꯡꯁꯦꯟ (ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ)**, ꯅꯠꯇꯔ꯭ꯒ **ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢ**, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ 
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯒꯤ "ꯂꯣꯡ" ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ "ꯁꯤꯍꯥꯢ ꯂꯣꯡꯋꯥꯡ" (四海龍王 "ꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ") ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ (黃龍 ꯍ꯭ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯣꯡ) ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ (ꯂꯥꯢ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯉꯥ)(五方上帝 ꯋꯨꯐꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯤ)ꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯔ꯭ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ **"ꯏꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ"** ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ ꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤ "ꯖꯦꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯂꯦꯟ" ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯒꯧꯇꯝꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ

**"ꯒꯧꯇꯝꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ"**(*, romanized: "kang-lei-ngaak-pa mei-tei"; , romanized: "was-sim mei-tei"*) ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯀꯨꯕꯦꯇꯔꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯅꯧꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯒꯧꯇꯝꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯅ  ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ
# | ꯒꯧꯇꯝꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ_ꯀ꯭ꯋꯣꯔꯥ ꯋꯦꯕ
# | ꯒꯧꯇꯝꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ_ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯋꯦꯕ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯥꯢꯈꯣꯝ ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯕꯥꯢ ꯆꯅꯨ

**ꯁꯥꯏꯈꯣꯝ ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯕꯥꯏ ꯆꯅꯨ (ꯁꯥꯢꯈꯣꯝ ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯕꯥꯢ ꯆꯅꯨ)** (꯱꯹꯹꯴ ꯑꯒꯁ ꯸ꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯱ꯟꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ, ꯁꯤꯜꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯇꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯣ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯇ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯐꯪꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯢꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯃ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯁꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯚ ꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤ ꯈꯦꯜ ꯔꯠꯅ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯁꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ 

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯲꯰꯰꯴ ꯒꯤ 
ꯁꯝꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁ ꯇ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯜꯚꯔ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯢꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯃꯟꯋꯦꯜꯊ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯥꯢꯄꯥꯛꯄꯗꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯗ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ
ꯁꯥꯏꯈꯣꯝ ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯕꯥꯏ ꯆꯅꯨ, ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯉꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯆꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ ꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯉꯟꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯱꯲ ꯁꯨꯔꯨꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯈꯣꯝ ꯃꯤꯔꯩꯕꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯕꯨꯡꯅ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯐꯥꯎ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯔꯥꯏ ꯂꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯦꯞ
ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯢꯕꯥꯢ ꯆꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟꯋꯦꯜꯊ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯁꯤꯜꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯢꯕꯥꯢ ꯆꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯒ ꯃꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯛꯄꯗꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ, ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯢꯕꯥꯢ ꯆꯅꯨ ꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯁꯝꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯅ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯷ꯋꯨꯔꯕꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯦꯖꯤ ꯸꯶ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯐꯥꯎ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯆꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯖ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯣ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯆꯪꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ 

꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯀꯃꯟꯋꯦꯜꯊ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯦꯖꯤ ꯱꯹꯶, ꯀꯦꯖꯤ ꯸꯶, ꯀꯦꯖꯤ ꯱꯱꯰ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯠꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯖ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯖꯤꯛꯇꯪꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯖ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯗꯨꯅ ꯋꯥꯠꯍꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯦꯖꯤ ꯲꯰꯱ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯀꯦꯖꯤ ꯴꯹ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯀ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯢꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯕꯥꯢ ꯆꯅꯨ ꯅ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗ ꯇꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯣ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯱ꯟꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯅꯝ ꯃꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯤ ꯅ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯔꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯕꯥꯢ ꯆꯅꯨ ꯅ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯢꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯢ: "India is elated with happier start and a stupendous performance".

## ꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯨꯝ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯄꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯣꯝꯕꯝ ꯕꯤꯔꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯕꯥꯢ ꯆꯅꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯲꯰ (ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲) ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯀꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯅꯥ "ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯚ ꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤ ꯈꯦꯜ ꯔꯠꯅ" ꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯀꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯃ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯀꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗ ꯀꯇꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗ ꯇꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯣ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯁꯤꯜꯚꯔ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯂꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯂꯦꯟꯇꯦ

***ꯂꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯂꯦꯟꯇꯦ (La plus que lente)***, L. 121 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯢꯇꯣꯝ ꯄꯤꯌꯥꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜꯠꯓ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯰ꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗꯦ ꯗꯦꯕꯨꯁꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯨꯗꯁ ꯱ꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯀꯨꯏ ꯀꯨꯏꯗꯅꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯝ

**ꯃꯥꯡꯇꯦ ꯆꯨꯡꯅꯩꯖꯥꯡ ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯝ**  (꯱꯹꯸꯲ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯴ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯟ ꯊꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ, ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯄꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯐꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯂꯛꯇ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯶ ꯂꯛ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯦꯚ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯂꯝ

**ꯁꯦꯚ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯂꯝ (Sèvres Egyptian Service)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ "Manufacture nationale de Sèvres" ꯅ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯄꯨꯜꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯸꯰꯴ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯱꯸꯰꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯅꯦꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱ ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯛꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯱ ꯗ ꯱꯸꯰꯸ꯇ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯤꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯣ ꯑꯜꯇꯣ

**ꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯣ ꯑꯜꯇꯣ (El Palo Alto)** (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ 'ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯣꯛ/ꯎꯈꯣꯛ/ꯆꯩꯈꯣꯛ' ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ 'ꯄꯣꯁ') ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯣ ꯑꯜꯇꯣ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯔꯦꯗꯋꯨꯗ (Sequoia sempervirens) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯂꯣ ꯑꯜꯇꯣ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯢ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯣ ꯑꯜꯇꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯱꯱꯰ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯳꯳.꯵) ꯃꯨꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯸꯱꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯋꯥꯡꯍꯧꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯱꯶꯲.꯲ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯴꯹.꯹) ꯗꯒꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯸꯶꯵ ꯇꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯵꯵ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯀꯥꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯅ ꯆꯨꯞꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯂꯛꯇꯕꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

El Palo Alto 2006-2.jpg

El Palo Alto 2006.jpg

El palo alto irrigation system.jpg

El Palo Alto Tree August 2004.jpg

El Palo Alto, plaque area, March 2019.jpg

El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg

Palo Alto Trunk.JPG


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

* Visual essay on the history of El Palo Alto 
* El Palo Alto at Paloaltohistory.org 
* City of Palo Alto's Heritage Trees
* Stanford University History: Prologue
* Historical photographs of San Francisquito Creek, including El Palo Alto
* City Arborist Report, 1999
* Famous Redwoods
ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯕꯨꯇꯦꯔꯤꯟ

**ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯕꯨꯇꯦꯔꯤꯟ** (**Vitaly Dmitriyevich "Vitalik" Buterin**) (ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ: Виталий Дмитриевич Бутерин; ꯱꯹꯹꯴ ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯳꯱ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒꯥꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯕ ꯏꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯨꯇꯦꯔꯤꯟꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ, **ꯕꯤꯠꯀꯣꯏꯟ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ** ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯗ, ꯕꯨꯇꯦꯔꯤꯟꯅ ꯒꯥꯚꯤꯟ ꯋꯨꯗꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯏꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯆꯥ
ФАХс
ꯇꯥꯎꯊꯤꯡꯃꯥꯡ

**ꯇꯥꯎꯊꯤꯡꯃꯥꯡ (ꯇꯥꯎꯊꯤꯪꯃꯥꯪ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ (ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ)ꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯢ ꯇꯣꯝꯄꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯂꯝꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯊꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯨꯝꯕꯥꯕ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯍꯨꯢꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯇꯥꯎꯊꯤꯡꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯌꯣꯢꯃꯣꯡꯕ ꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯔꯩꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯇꯦꯡꯂꯣꯟꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯪꯗꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZC5uAAAAMAAJ&q=Taothingmang&dq=Taothingmang&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiapqabnPvxAhUSzTgGHTxLC98Q6AEwAnoECAsQAw
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GXJOAAAAYAAJ&q=Taothingmang&dq=Taothingmang&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiapqabnPvxAhUSzTgGHTxLC98Q6AEwA3oECAwQAw
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=I-ELAAAAIAAJ&q=Taothingmang&dq=Taothingmang&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiapqabnPvxAhUSzTgGHTxLC98Q6AEwBHoECAUQAw
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aFluAAAAMAAJ&q=Taothingmang&dq=Taothingmang&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiapqabnPvxAhUSzTgGHTxLC98Q6AEwB3oECAkQAw 
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯏꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ

**ꯏꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯏꯔꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯔꯦꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯱ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯆꯦꯟ **Ether** (**ETH** or **Ξ**) ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯤꯠꯀꯣꯏꯟ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯗ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛꯆꯦꯟꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯤꯠꯀꯣꯏꯟ

**ꯕꯤꯠꯀꯣꯏꯟ** (**Bitcoin**)  (**₿**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯆꯥꯏꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯆꯨꯞꯂꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱ꯗ ꯕꯤꯠꯀꯣꯏꯟ ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯂꯟ ꯂꯦꯞꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯅ ꯁꯪꯈꯛꯂꯒ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯂꯦꯗꯒꯔ **ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛꯆꯦꯟ** ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯅꯕꯗꯨꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯅꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯒ ꯍꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯪꯕꯗ ꯏꯔꯥꯏ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯸ ꯗ ꯁꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯥꯃꯣꯇꯣ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯹ ꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯂꯕ-ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐ
ꯁꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤ ꯅꯀꯥꯃꯣꯇꯣ

**ꯁꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤ ꯅꯀꯥꯃꯣꯇꯣ** (**Satoshi Nakamoto**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯂꯥꯝꯁꯤꯟꯂꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯤꯠꯀꯣꯏꯟ, ꯕꯤꯠꯀꯣꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯠꯀꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯀꯥꯃꯣꯇꯣꯅꯁꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛꯆꯦꯟ ꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯝꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯀꯥꯃꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅ ꯕꯤꯠꯀꯣꯏꯟ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯅꯀꯥꯃꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤ, ꯅꯀꯥꯃꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ

**ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ** ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ- ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯫
# ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ ꯂꯣꯟ- ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯫
ꯒꯥꯚꯤꯟ ꯋꯨꯗ

**ꯗ. ꯒꯥꯚꯤꯟ ꯖꯦꯝꯁ ꯋꯨꯗ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ **ꯄꯣꯜꯀꯥꯗꯣꯠ** ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯤꯔꯨꯢ ꯂꯩ

**ꯁꯤꯔꯨꯢ ꯊꯔꯣ ꯂꯩ (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯢ ꯂꯩ, ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯏ ꯂꯩ, ꯁꯤꯔꯨꯏ ꯂꯩ ꯊꯔꯣ / ꯂꯤꯂꯤ) ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ** (ꯅꯪꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ- ꯂꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯛꯂꯤꯟꯅ꯭ꯌꯦꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯁꯣꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯛꯇ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯇꯗ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯦ꯫

 

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖꯥꯟ ꯓꯤꯂꯤꯓꯅꯤ

**ꯖꯥꯟ ꯓꯤꯂꯤꯓꯅꯤ** (**Jan Železný**)  ꯑꯁꯤ ꯓꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯊꯥꯈ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯹꯸.꯴꯸ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯂꯪꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯓꯤꯂꯤꯓꯅꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯔꯤꯔꯛ (꯴) ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯓꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ
ꯄꯣꯏꯔꯩ

ꯄꯣꯏꯔꯩ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯁꯅꯥꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ

**ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯊꯪꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯅ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯢꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯕꯔꯃꯤꯖ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯟꯃꯥꯔ)ꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯟꯃꯥꯔ ꯗ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯍꯨꯠꯄ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯅ ꯍꯨꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯣꯂꯣꯢꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯧꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯣ-ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯇ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯣ-ꯕꯔꯃꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯇ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯁꯩꯗꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯈꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯂꯣꯝꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ꯫    

ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ, ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟ, ꯑꯁꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯅꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯅ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯅꯥꯢꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯎ, ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯩ, ꯃꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯅꯥꯄꯇꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯟꯗ ꯀꯥꯢꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯢꯅꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯈꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯟ ꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯐꯝ ꯌꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ 

ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯅ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯃꯣꯢꯕꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯣꯡꯁꯥꯡ, ꯍꯨꯢꯂꯣꯟꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯕꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡ ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯱꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯊꯥꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯝꯕ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯢꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯢꯐꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ 
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯵꯴꯵꯳ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯔꯥꯎ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯄꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯈꯔꯒ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (ꯍꯦꯗꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯇꯔ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯢꯋꯦ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯦꯜ) ꯱꯵꯰ꯗ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯸꯴ ꯂꯣꯝ ꯆꯠꯂꯒ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯳ ꯂꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ, ꯀꯣꯍꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯁꯥꯃꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ 

꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯤꯕꯗ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯸꯱.꯸꯷ ꯑꯣꯢ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯈꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯨꯟꯐꯨꯟ (ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤ꯫ 

ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯪ ꯑꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯢꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯳° ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯳꯳° ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯅ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ:১,৭৬৩.৭ (১৯৯১) ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯗ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯢ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯗ ꯀꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯪꯉꯤ꯫ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯒꯁꯠ ꯊꯥ ꯐꯥꯎ ꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯢ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯊꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯊꯥ ꯐꯥꯎ ꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯢꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ 
ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯤ꯫ 

ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯨꯢꯔꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯍꯨꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ), ꯃꯪꯈꯥꯞ (ꯄꯣꯊꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ), ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣ (ꯂꯧꯂꯣꯛ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ 
ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯨꯝꯍꯠꯂꯤ꯫ 

 

ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯨꯢ ꯂꯩꯔꯥꯡ (ꯂꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯛꯂꯤꯅ꯭ꯌꯦꯏ) ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯂꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯝꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯒ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯤꯔꯨꯢ ꯀꯥꯁꯣꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯛꯇ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ 
ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯈꯥꯡꯈꯨꯢ ꯁꯨꯔꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯃꯛꯁꯨ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯡꯗꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯢꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯟꯀꯥꯟ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯗꯥꯢ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯛꯆꯥ ꯍꯩꯆꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯌꯥꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯢꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯣꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛꯄ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯨꯡꯍꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯍꯥꯢ ꯐꯥꯡꯔꯩ ꯍꯥꯅꯧꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯇꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯆꯧꯐꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯣꯊꯥꯐꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯢꯔꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯢꯕꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯁꯨꯔꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯆꯤꯡꯗꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯅ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯆꯥ ꯀꯥꯆꯨꯢ, ꯃꯣꯚꯥ ꯁꯨꯔꯨꯡ, ꯃꯣꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯨꯝꯈꯣꯡ, ꯀꯥꯆꯥꯢ ꯆꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯁꯤꯔꯥꯔꯈꯣꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛ, ꯁꯪꯁꯛ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ꯫

ꯁꯤꯔꯨꯢ ꯀꯥꯁꯣꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯛꯇ ꯃꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯗ ꯁꯤꯔꯨꯢ ꯂꯩꯔꯥꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯡꯀꯥꯢꯅ ꯁꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯥꯡꯈꯨꯢ ꯁꯨꯔꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯚꯥ ꯁꯨꯔꯨꯡ ꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯦꯌꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ) ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯐꯝ
ꯅꯤꯔꯖ ꯆꯣꯄ꯭ꯔꯥ

**ꯅꯤꯔꯖ ꯆꯣꯄ꯭ꯔꯥ** (**Neeraj Chopra**) (ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯱꯹꯹꯷ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯴) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯖꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯱ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯤꯔꯖ ꯆꯣꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯸꯸.꯰꯷ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯪꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯸꯷.꯵꯸ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯣꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯇꯥ-ꯂꯪꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯸꯸.꯰꯶ꯅꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯒꯦꯝꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯀꯃꯟꯋꯦꯜꯊ ꯒꯦꯝꯁꯇꯁꯨꯇꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯸꯶.꯴꯸ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯪꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ ‍ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯥ-ꯂꯪꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ
ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ

**ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯱꯰-꯱꯱ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯤꯡꯉꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫

## ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ
꯲ꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯃꯥꯡꯗꯣꯡ ꯗ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ ꯫

ꯃꯩꯇꯤꯡꯉꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯣꯂꯣꯜ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯛꯄꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯥꯒꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯈꯥꯒꯦꯝꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄ
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯥꯒꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇ ꯱) ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲) ꯆꯤꯡꯃꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯳) ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯈꯨꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯴) ꯑꯋꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯵) ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯫
## ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯗ ꯇꯤꯟꯕ
ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯗ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯢꯈꯣꯝꯕ ꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯄꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ
ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯆꯔꯥꯢꯔꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯆꯝ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯃꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫

## ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯝꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯝꯍꯩꯕꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ, ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯃꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇ :- ꯱) ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲) ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯃꯨꯊꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ (ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥ-ꯑꯁꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ) ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯳) ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ) ꯃꯨꯊꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯟꯆꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ) ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯴) ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯇꯈꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯵) ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯥꯎ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯥꯎ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯅ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯥꯢꯆꯧ ꯷ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯝꯍꯩꯕ ꯅ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯂꯣꯢ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕ (ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕꯅꯤ ꯈꯟꯖꯔꯕ) ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯢ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯆꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯥ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯂꯣꯢ ꯊꯥꯈ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯏꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫
## ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯪ ꯈꯣꯝꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ

### ꯑꯋꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯱ꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ
ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯑꯋꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯅ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯲ꯔꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯤꯡꯉꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯪ ꯈꯣꯝꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯪ ꯈꯣꯝꯕ ꯅ ꯀꯁꯥꯔ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇ ꯂꯥꯟꯆꯦꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯁꯥꯔ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯇꯦꯈꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ) ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯝꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯈꯥꯎ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯅꯕ ꯇꯦꯈꯥꯎ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯨꯔꯦꯝꯐꯥꯗ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯕꯦꯝꯃ ꯀꯨꯔꯪꯒꯅꯌꯅꯤ (ꯁꯤꯖ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯥꯂꯣꯛꯄꯤ) ꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫
### ꯚꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄ
ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯢꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯩꯕꯣꯡ ꯎ ꯌꯥꯜꯂꯒ ꯒꯣꯕꯤꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯵ ꯊꯪꯅ ꯊꯪꯅꯅ ꯔꯥꯁ ꯃꯟꯗꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯟꯗ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯔꯥꯁ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯁꯥꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯚꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯚ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯢ ꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯕꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯣꯢ ꯒꯣꯕꯤꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯄꯥꯠꯇ ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯣꯡꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ