open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯆꯥꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ

## '''[[꯱꯹꯷꯱]]'''
* ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯱ ꯗ ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ **ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ** ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ 
**꯱. ꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯁ ꯄꯔꯣꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯔ
ꯂꯥꯏ꯭ꯁꯔꯝ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯕꯤ ꯫

**꯲. ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯥꯡꯕꯝ ꯑꯄꯥꯕꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯥꯝꯊꯣꯡ

**꯳. ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯕꯤꯗꯨ ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯕꯟ

**꯴. ꯁꯋꯥꯏꯓꯝ ꯔꯨꯍꯤꯅꯤꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯌꯥꯏꯁꯀꯨꯜ

**꯵. ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝ ꯕꯨꯗꯍꯤ ꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯁꯨꯝꯊꯣꯡ

**꯶. ꯑꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯅꯤꯠꯌꯥꯏ ꯊꯥꯡꯃꯩꯕꯟ

**꯷. ꯊꯣꯛꯆꯣꯝ ꯊꯧꯀꯥꯟꯆꯥꯟꯄꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯃꯩꯕꯟ - ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯕꯪꯒꯥꯂꯤꯗ ꯏꯕꯤꯔꯝꯕ ꯫ ꯈꯪꯕꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯱ ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ ꯫

**꯸. ꯇꯣꯛꯄꯝ ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄ ꯍꯣꯗꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯛ ꯫

### ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ
ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯜꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯱ ꯐꯝꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯔꯛꯄꯗ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯏꯕꯨꯉꯣ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯥꯡꯕꯝ ꯑꯄꯥꯕꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯂꯤ, ꯍꯧꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯤ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯍꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯍꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯏꯕꯨꯡꯉꯣ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯥꯡꯕꯝ ꯑꯄꯥꯕꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯳ ꯂꯣꯝ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯏ꯭ꯁꯔꯝ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯕꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯕꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯅꯥ **ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ** ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯔ ꯂꯥꯎꯔꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯆꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯤꯡꯗꯣꯜꯗ ꯊꯥꯕꯜꯁꯨ ꯆꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯛꯄꯝ ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯕꯜ ꯆꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝ/ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫•꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ

*ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯦꯝꯆꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯟ
ꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜ

**ꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Taj Mahal**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯃꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯁꯃꯨ ꯃꯌꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯕꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯃꯣꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯆꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯄꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ

**ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ** ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫
## ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ
**ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ:** 
# ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯋꯥꯆꯦꯠꯃꯥꯟꯕꯤ
# ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ (ꯄꯇ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯣꯁ)
# ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ (ꯄꯇ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯃꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥ)
# ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯈꯣꯛꯉꯥꯡꯕꯤ
# ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕ
ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ (ꯄꯇ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯣꯁ)

**ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ (ꯄꯇ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯣꯁ)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯈꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯐꯪꯢ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯖꯈꯤꯕ
ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ (ꯄꯇ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯃꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥ)

**ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ (ꯄꯇ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯃꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥ)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯙꯃꯟ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯐꯪꯢ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯖꯈꯤꯕ
ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯈꯣꯛꯉꯥꯡꯕꯤ

**ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯈꯣꯛꯉꯥꯡꯕꯤ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯥꯔꯧ** (ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ: Rhabdophis subminiatus) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯧꯔꯤ ꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯍꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯖꯈꯤꯕ
ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯋꯥꯆꯦꯠꯃꯥꯟꯕꯤ

**ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯋꯥꯆꯦꯠꯃꯥꯟꯕꯤ** (ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ: Elaphe radiata or Coelognathus radiatus) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯖꯈꯤꯕ
ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ

**ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯩ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ** (ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ: Ptyas nigromarginata) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ ꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ ꯂꯣꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯣ-ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯇ ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯄꯅꯥꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯱꯶꯸ ꯗ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥꯗ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯊꯪꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯅ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯢꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯕꯔꯃꯤꯖ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯟꯃꯥꯔ)ꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯟꯃꯥꯔ ꯗ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯍꯨꯠꯄ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯅ ꯍꯨꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯣꯂꯣꯢꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯧꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯣ-ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯇ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯣ-ꯕꯔꯃꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯇ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ 

ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯁꯩꯗꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯈꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯂꯣꯝꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ꯫    

ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ, ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟ, ꯑꯁꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯅꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯅ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯅꯥꯢꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯎ, ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯩ, ꯃꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯅꯥꯄꯇꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯟꯗ ꯀꯥꯢꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯢꯅꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯈꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯟ ꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯐꯝ ꯌꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ 

ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯅ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯃꯣꯢꯕꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯣꯡꯁꯥꯡ, ꯍꯨꯢꯂꯣꯟꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯕꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡ ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯱꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯊꯥꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯝꯕ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯟ (ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)

**ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Titans) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯱꯲

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯥꯢꯐꯣꯟ

**ꯇꯥꯢꯐꯣꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯥꯢꯄꯪ ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜ

**ꯇꯥꯢꯄꯪ ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜ** (ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜ, ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯋꯕꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯢ)(ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯂꯤ: বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: University) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯐꯝꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜ
ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯟ

ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
* ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ (ꯊꯥ)
* ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ (ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)
ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥ

**ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥ** () ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯟꯁꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟ

**ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Tegmen) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯢꯀꯣꯠ ꯃꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯦꯔꯥ

ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ **ꯇꯦꯔꯥ** (ꯇꯦꯔꯥ ꯃꯥꯇꯦꯔ) ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯀ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫
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## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ
* ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯦꯛꯆꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

**ꯇꯦꯛꯆꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯇꯦꯠꯅꯨ

**ꯇꯦꯠꯅꯨ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯇꯣꯟꯊꯥꯡꯅꯨ
ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯔꯨ

**ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯔꯨ (gamete, germ cell, sex cell)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯆꯥꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯎꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨ (ꯃꯍꯤꯛ) ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯄꯣꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯇ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯢ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯦꯁꯇꯥ

**ꯇꯦꯁꯇꯥ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Testa) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯢꯀꯣꯠ ꯃꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯧꯔꯥꯡꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯇꯧꯔꯥꯡꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯉꯥꯊꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯇꯨ

ꯇꯨ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
* ꯂꯝ-ꯇꯨ
* ꯇꯨ (ꯏꯆꯦꯜ)
* ꯇꯨꯂꯦꯜ
* ꯇꯨꯍꯥꯎ
* ꯃꯇꯨ (ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯕꯤ) (ꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢ) 
* ꯇꯨꯕ (ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ)
ꯇꯨ (ꯏꯆꯦꯜ)

ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ ꯇꯨꯂꯦꯜ
**ꯇꯨ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:Stream, brook, small river) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯨꯂꯦꯜ

**ꯇꯨꯂꯦꯜ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ**(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: River) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯂꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯋꯥꯢꯃꯀꯥꯔꯤꯔꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯨꯍꯥꯎ

**ꯇꯨꯍꯥꯎ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Hair follicle) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯎꯟꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯁꯝ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯁꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯨꯍꯥꯎ
ꯇꯨꯔꯨꯝ

**ꯇꯨꯔꯨꯝ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:testis or testicle) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯄꯣꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯈꯥꯎꯒ ꯃꯊꯧꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯛ ꯑꯣꯢ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯝꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ
* 
* 

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ

**ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯄꯨꯂꯞ ꯄꯨꯂꯞ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯣꯟꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ

**ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔ (ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ)** () ꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ "ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯁ" ꯇꯧꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯱꯴꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯷, ꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯗꯔꯦ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

### ꯁꯦꯝꯁꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕ

### ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ
ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯴꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯸ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯌꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
## ꯎꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ
### ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ

## ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏ

## ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯓꯟ
ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ "virtual watercooler" or social television—the practice has been called "chatterboxing". ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯣꯁꯀꯥꯔ, ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯕꯥꯎꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯫

## Statistics
### ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯸, ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯲ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟ ꯱꯰ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

### ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯱, ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ,  **@jack** (Jack Dorsey), **@biz** (Biz Stone), and **@noah** (Noah Glass).

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯈꯥꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯊꯕ
* 
*Tufekci, Zeynep. 2017. ''Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest''. Yale University Press.

## ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

* 
* 


ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ

**"ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ"** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯗꯨꯔꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯢꯒꯥꯢ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯇꯣꯔꯕꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯀꯥꯃꯥꯈ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ

ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯊꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯀꯩ ꯄꯥꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯄꯥꯝꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯕꯨꯡ ꯃꯧꯄ꯭ꯋꯥꯗ ꯉꯝꯗꯜꯖꯕ ꯁꯤꯙꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ) ꯄꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ
ꯇꯈꯦꯜ

**ꯇꯈꯦꯜ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯢ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯥꯅꯤꯀ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯅ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯄꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯨꯃꯤꯠ

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯐꯥꯜꯇꯅ ꯀꯣꯢꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯝꯈꯩ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯉꯥ

## ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯸ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯈꯟꯖꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯆꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯗ ꯃꯄꯥꯜ ꯇꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯊꯣꯡ
### ꯅꯣꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ

ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯕꯤꯔ ꯕꯤꯀ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯃꯥꯂꯪ ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯪ ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝ ꯅꯤ꯫
### ꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀ ꯙꯔꯃꯅꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯢꯂꯥꯁꯥꯍꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤ꯫
### ꯀꯪꯐꯥꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯦꯜ

ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯝꯒ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥꯒ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯢꯋꯦ-꯸ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈ

**ꯈ** (**ꯈꯧ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯈꯌꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ

**ꯈꯌꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯈꯨꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯠꯆꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯉꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯶ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯟ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯶ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕ


**ꯈꯌꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯛꯅꯕ** ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯗ ꯆꯪꯕꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯌꯥꯡꯀꯣꯛ
* ꯂꯥ
* ꯆꯦꯡ
* ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯔꯩ
* ꯉꯥꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ
* ꯄꯌꯥ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯈꯌꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ
ꯈꯝꯅꯨ

**ꯈꯝꯅꯨ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯦꯝ ꯏꯕꯦꯝꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯂꯩꯃꯅ ꯈꯝꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤ ꯄꯂꯦꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯝꯅꯨꯅ ꯈꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯷ꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯍꯟꯂꯤ, ꯂꯥꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤꯒ ꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯏꯌꯥꯏꯗ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯂꯩꯃ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯈꯣꯉꯨꯃꯦꯂꯩ

**ꯈꯣꯉꯨꯃꯦꯂꯩ** (ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯨꯝ ꯃꯦꯂꯩ)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Dendrobium chrysotoxum, golden bow dendrobium, 
fried egg orchid) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯇꯛꯅꯅ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯎꯂꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥꯏꯖꯝ

**ꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥꯏꯖꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯏꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯩꯃꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯁꯤꯡꯈꯥꯡꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯍꯋꯥꯢꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯉꯥꯁꯦꯞꯄꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯂꯩꯃꯈꯨꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯔꯥꯛꯄꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯑꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯈꯣꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯈꯣꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ

**ꯈꯣꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ 
꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯨꯜꯁꯤ

**ꯇꯨꯜꯁꯤ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Holy Basil, Tulsi) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ (ꯌꯦꯟ) ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯨꯜꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯏꯍꯤꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯕꯅ ꯆꯥꯛꯃꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯫ ꯇꯨꯜꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯅ ꯌꯥ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯃꯅꯝ ꯅꯝꯊꯤꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯐꯥꯏꯜ:ꯇꯨꯜꯁꯤ_ꯄꯥꯝꯄꯤ_꯱ꯇꯤ_ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯇ_ꯀꯠꯆꯄ꯫.jpg

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯀꯕꯣꯛꯂꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ

ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯇꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ
# ꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ
ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ

**ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ** (ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯣꯝꯅꯨꯄꯤ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒ ꯊꯥꯒꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯷ ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯒꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)

**ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Pleiades) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯝ

**"ꯈꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯝ" (Calabash, Lagenaria siceraria, bottle gourd, white flowered gourd, long melon, New Guinea bean, Tasmania bean)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯥꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯍꯟꯂꯒ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯡꯋꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯕꯨꯝ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒ ꯫
thumb|right|ꯈꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯝ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯊꯄꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯧꯐꯝ
ꯈꯣꯢꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯈꯣꯢꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯪꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯈꯥ ꯉꯥꯟꯄ

**ꯈꯥ ꯉꯥꯟꯄ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯈꯥꯕ ꯉꯥꯟꯕ** (ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥꯗ)  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯂꯥꯢ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯈꯥ ꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ:
* ꯱) ꯀꯣꯟꯆꯣꯄꯝ
* ꯲) ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯆꯝ
* ꯳) ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯖꯝ
* ꯴) ꯀꯣꯟꯍꯩꯕꯝ
* ꯵) ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯡꯕꯝ
* ꯶) ꯁꯉꯝꯕꯝ
* ꯷) ꯁꯝꯖꯦꯠꯁꯥꯕꯝ
* ꯸) ꯁꯟꯖꯤꯔꯥꯝ
* ꯹) ꯁꯟꯖꯤꯕꯝ
* ꯱꯰) ꯂꯥꯡꯉꯣꯜꯖꯝ
* ꯱꯱) ꯂꯥꯡꯉꯣꯟꯖꯝ
* ꯱꯲) ꯃꯍꯧꯕꯝ
* ꯱꯳) ꯃꯟꯇꯥꯡꯕꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ

**ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯆꯤꯅꯥ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ (ꯆꯥꯢꯅꯥ)** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **China**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯩꯖꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ

[thumb|[ꯕꯦꯏꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ]]
[thumb|[ꯁꯪꯍꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ]]

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯈꯥꯒꯣꯛꯄꯝ

**ꯈꯥꯒꯣꯛꯄꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯅꯥꯎꯁꯦꯛꯄꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯈꯥꯔꯧ

**"ꯈꯥꯔꯧ" (Cobra)** ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯥꯖꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯂꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
* ꯈꯥꯔꯧ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ
* ꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯥꯔꯧ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯥꯔꯧ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ

**"ꯈꯥꯔꯧ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ"** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: King Cobra) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯔꯧ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯅꯤꯡ

**"ꯈꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯅꯤꯡ" (ꯈꯥꯕ ꯂꯤꯇꯦꯡ) (Pegasi)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯦꯝ

**ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯦꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯉꯥꯟꯄ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯦꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯗꯤꯅꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ

**ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯦꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯗꯤꯅꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ** (Khaidem Pramodini Devi) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯔꯤꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯃꯥꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯏꯕꯤ ꯳ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯲ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯈꯦꯜꯂꯝꯕꯝ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯤꯅꯣꯗꯤꯅꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯈꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯈꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯢꯟꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯜꯒꯤ "ꯁꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ" ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯈꯨꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯄꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯝꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯟ

**"ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯟ"** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Astronomy) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯧ ꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ, ꯊꯥ, ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ, ꯊꯕꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ

**"ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ"** (*Book of Astronomy*)  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯄ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯨ ꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯖ ꯁꯤꯡꯖꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯅ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯲꯷ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯉꯥꯢꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯔꯝꯢ꯫

## ꯄꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ
**ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯲꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫**
# ꯁꯖꯤꯛ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯊꯕꯥ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯑꯄꯛꯉꯥ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯁꯥꯆꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯜꯍꯩꯕ
# ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕ
# ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯂꯣꯢꯄꯤ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯆꯨꯡꯁꯦꯟꯅꯨꯕꯤ
# ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅꯥꯒ
# ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯃꯨ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯁꯃꯨꯄꯤꯆꯥ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯎꯐꯣꯡ ꯉꯥꯇꯨ
# ꯃꯣꯀꯥꯡ ꯁꯜꯀ
# ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯜꯀ
# ꯅꯟꯄ ꯁꯜꯀ
# ꯑꯣꯛꯄꯨꯔꯣꯢ
# ꯇꯥꯎꯍꯨꯢꯔꯦꯡ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯇꯣꯟꯖꯦꯡꯅꯨꯕꯤ
# ꯊꯥꯌꯥꯢ
# ꯊꯥꯇꯣꯟ
# ꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯃꯧ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯤ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)
# ꯍꯥꯔꯩ ꯃꯥꯌꯦ
# ꯀꯣꯔꯧꯅꯨ
# ꯈꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯅꯤꯡ
# ꯁꯤꯜꯄ ꯂꯩꯅꯤꯡ
# ꯌꯥꯋꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯣ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯢ

**"ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯢ" (Astronomer)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯃꯟ

**ꯈꯨꯃꯟ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯷ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯨꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯈꯨꯝꯄꯤ ꯃꯋꯥꯏ ꯊꯧꯉꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ, ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯝꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
* ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯄ

**ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕ** (ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯈꯝꯕ, ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯈꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯨꯗꯣꯟ ꯅꯣꯡꯌꯥꯢ, ꯑꯃꯨꯗꯣꯟ ꯅꯣꯡꯌꯥꯏ)() ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ (ꯀꯦꯒꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ) ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯁꯥꯐꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯆꯪ ꯊꯧꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯪꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯄꯨꯔꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢ ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯂꯩꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯄꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯟꯊꯧ ꯀꯥꯢꯅꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯦꯝ ꯏꯕꯦꯝꯃ ꯈꯝꯅꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯔꯦꯞ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯥꯎꯌꯣꯛꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯒ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯖꯕ ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯦꯝꯃ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯢꯄꯤꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯢꯊꯨꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯈꯝꯅꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯤꯕꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯌꯣꯟ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏ

**ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯃꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯈꯨꯗꯥꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥ ꯑꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯏꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣ꯭ꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

## ꯋꯥꯍꯧꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ

## ꯋꯥꯈꯟꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ

## ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯃ

**ꯈꯨꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯝ** (ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯔꯩꯃ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ/ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯨ ꯎꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯕꯦꯝꯃ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

Khunu Leima (or Khunureima) — Goddess & Queen (Leima) of all the pigeons (Khunu) in the world — Classical Meitei mythology & traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg
Khunu Leima (or Khunureima) — Goddess & Queen (Leima) of all the pigeons (Khunu) in the world — Classical Meitei mythology & traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak civilization.jpg

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯁꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ
* ꯉꯥꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯃ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ

**ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯩꯍꯦꯛ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯛꯄ ꯁꯩꯍꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯂꯧꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯖꯪ

**ꯈꯨꯖꯪ** (ꯈꯨꯆꯪ)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Impatiens balsamina) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯟꯃꯥꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯀꯨꯁꯨꯝꯂꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯪ ꯏꯁꯩ

**ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯪ ꯏꯁꯩ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯈꯨꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯊꯥꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯥꯠꯀ ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯩꯍꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯏꯁꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯡꯕꯝ

**ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯡꯕꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯉꯥꯟꯄ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯦꯟꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕ (ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ)

**ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕ (Fingering (sexual act))** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯨ ꯗ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯢꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
ꯇꯤ ꯎꯝꯕ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ

**ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ**  (ꯢꯪꯂꯤꯁ:Weapon) ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯂꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ "ꯈꯨꯠ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯂꯥꯢ" ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯄꯥꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯩꯈꯥꯢ ꯊꯤꯟꯒꯥꯢꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯁꯥꯗꯥꯟꯕ|ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ|ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯢꯁꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯆꯅꯕ ꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
 
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯑꯔꯥꯝꯕꯥꯢ
ꯈꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯝ

**ꯈꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ

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**"ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ" (village, countryside)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯃꯆꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯃꯆꯥ

**"ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯃꯆꯥ"** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Hamlet) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯥꯁ

**ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯥꯁ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯃꯥꯁ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Christmas, Feast of the Nativity) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯝꯕ ꯖꯤꯖꯁ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯥꯢꯁ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯣꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯖꯤꯖꯁ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯥꯁ ꯎ

**ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯥꯁ ꯎ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Christmas tree, Xmas tree) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯥꯁ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯎ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ

**ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Christian mythology) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯤꯁꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯕꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯄꯨꯔꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯶ꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯷ꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯋꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯍꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ, ꯏꯄꯨꯔꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯍꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯄꯤꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯧꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯈꯤ ​​ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯏ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯨꯔꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯤꯁꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯤꯁꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡ ꯇꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ, ꯏꯄꯨꯔꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯒꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯌꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯄꯨꯔꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ, ꯉꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯌꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ, ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯇꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯄꯨꯔꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯏꯄꯨꯔꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈ꯭ꯔꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯃꯔ

**ꯈ꯭ꯔꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯃꯔ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Christ the Redeemer**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯖꯤꯖꯁ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯳꯰ ꯋꯥꯡꯢ (ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯝꯐꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯸ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯢ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯒꯤꯓꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯥꯃꯤꯗ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯕꯔꯥꯖꯤꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ
ꯉ

**ꯉ** (**ꯉꯧ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯉꯥ

**ꯉꯥ** (ꯂꯦꯝꯂꯩ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯉꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯉꯥꯌꯣꯛ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ
* ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯀꯣꯜ
* ꯍꯉꯣꯢ
* ꯂꯤꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯉꯥꯁꯦꯞꯄꯝ

**ꯉꯥꯁꯦꯞꯄꯝ**ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯟ

**ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯤꯑꯦꯟ** () ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯈꯔ꯭ꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯟ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯦ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ
* ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯃꯥꯁ ꯎ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯤꯑꯦꯟ
ꯉꯥꯅꯨ

thumb|ꯉꯥꯅꯨ
**ꯉꯥꯅꯨ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:Duck or Water fowl) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯔꯣꯢꯒꯟꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯊꯦꯡꯒꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯉꯥꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯃ

**ꯉꯥꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯃ** (ꯉꯥꯅꯨꯔꯩꯃ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ/ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯅꯨ ꯎꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯕꯦꯝꯃ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯉꯥꯅꯨ
* ꯈꯨꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯃ
* ꯁꯄꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ (ꯁꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯉꯥꯉꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯉꯥꯉꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯜꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯅꯨꯡꯂꯦꯞꯄꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯉꯥꯌꯣꯛ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ

**ꯉꯥꯌꯣꯛ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:Aquarium) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯉꯥ ꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯤ ꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯅꯨꯡ-ꯄꯥꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯉꯥꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯌꯣꯛꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯉꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯉꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗ ꯉꯥꯔꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯔꯝꯢ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯪꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯂꯩꯃ

**ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯂꯩꯃ** (ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯔꯩꯃ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯄꯨꯔꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒ ꯄꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯝꯅꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯢ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯄꯨꯔꯦꯝꯕꯒ ꯄꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯢ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯈꯨꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯃ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ
ꯊ

**ꯊ** ( **ꯊꯧ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯊꯣꯔ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯊꯃꯣꯢ

**ꯊꯃꯣꯢ (ꯊꯃꯣꯏ)** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Heart) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯏ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯄꯤ

ꯊꯄꯤ (ꯊꯕꯤ) ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* ꯊꯕꯤ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ) 
* ꯊꯄꯤ (ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯟ)
ꯉꯥꯔꯤ

**ꯉꯥꯔꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯕꯣꯉꯥ, ꯉꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯐꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯝꯗꯨꯝꯅ ꯀꯨꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ, ꯁꯤꯡꯖꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛ ꯃꯦꯠꯄꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯃꯆꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ
ꯉꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯗ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯆꯩꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ: 
* ꯐꯕꯣꯉꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯛꯄ ꯫
* ꯉꯥ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯛꯄ ꯫
* ꯆꯐꯨ ꯈꯔꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
* ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ
ꯉꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤ: 
* ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ ꯫
* ꯁꯤꯡꯖꯨ ꯫
* ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛ ꯃꯦꯠꯄ ꯫
* ꯆꯝꯊꯣꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯫

## ꯉꯥꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ
ꯉꯥꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯅ ꯑꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ
* ꯎꯆꯤꯅ ꯅꯥꯍꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
* ꯏꯟꯁꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯎꯅ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯈꯨꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ

**"ꯈꯨꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ"** (ꯗꯦꯅꯤꯁ: **"Tommelise"**, ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯍꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯟꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯝꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
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## ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯝꯕꯣꯏꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯥꯔꯂꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯏ (ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯋꯤꯠꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯴꯷ꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯗ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯕꯥꯔꯂꯤꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯏ)꯫ ꯕꯥꯔꯂꯤꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥ (ꯇꯣꯝꯃꯦꯂꯤꯁ) ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯏ꯫
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯜꯅꯠ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯜꯗ ꯇꯨꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯅ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯇꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯅ ꯇꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯆꯥꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯤꯂꯤ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫
ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯝ ꯊꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯪꯖꯐꯝ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯅ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯎꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯪꯂꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯜꯂꯣ ꯑꯃ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯜꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯎꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯌꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯜꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯅꯤꯡꯊꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯝꯊꯥꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯗ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯜꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ, ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯗ ꯕꯤꯗꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯝꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ, ꯃꯥꯎꯁꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗ ꯇꯛꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯛꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯈꯔ ꯎꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯎꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯥꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞꯇ, ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯜꯂꯣꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ-ꯐꯦꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯎꯅꯩ; ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯖꯨꯔꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ, ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯅ ꯂꯩ-ꯐꯦꯔꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯜꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯣꯏ ꯀꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯦꯂꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯟ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯉꯥꯂꯩꯃ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

*''Thumbelina'' English translation by Jean Hersholt
*''Thumbelina: The Musical'' Musical of *Thumbelina* by Chris Seed and Maxine Gallagher

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ꯊꯕꯤ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)

**ꯊꯕꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
thumb|ꯃꯄꯨꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯥꯥꯥꯔꯕ ꯊꯕꯤ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯕꯥ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)

**"ꯊꯕꯥ"** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Musca constellation) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯛꯇꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ

**ꯊꯛꯇꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ**  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯕꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯀꯤ  ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯛꯇꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯛꯄꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯊꯝꯅꯥ

**ꯊꯝꯅꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ ꯏꯉꯥ ꯏꯉꯦꯟ ꯊꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯊꯦꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ
ꯊꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯛꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯏꯟꯁꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯊꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯖꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯃꯆꯜ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ

**ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏ꯭ꯅꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯨꯁꯤꯐꯦꯔꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯂꯝꯕꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤꯗꯥ **ꯀꯃꯜ** ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ 
ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯠꯄꯗ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯃꯅꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯦꯇꯥꯜ) ꯀꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ (ꯊꯝꯆꯦꯠ) ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯊꯝꯆꯦꯠꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯠꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯊꯝꯆꯦꯠ ꯃꯔꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯀꯨ ꯈꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯣꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯤ ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯤ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯍꯜꯂꯒ "ꯄꯣꯞꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯅ" ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯧꯅꯁꯨ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯔꯊꯖꯥꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ (ꯀꯥꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ) ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯟꯇ ꯊꯝꯅꯥꯗ (ꯊꯝꯊꯥꯜ ꯃꯅꯥꯗ) ꯈꯦꯆꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫ 
ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪꯗ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯕꯤ꯬ ꯖꯦ꯬ ꯄꯤ꯬ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯌꯥꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯇꯣꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛꯄ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯃꯈꯣꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯉ (ꯁꯤꯜ꯭ꯀ) ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯒ꯭ꯔꯣ-ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯖ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯌꯥꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯅꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯅꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯤ ꯁꯥꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ (ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯸, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯛꯜ "ꯍꯥꯎ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯌꯥꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯇꯣꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯋꯤꯚ꯭ꯖ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯣꯇꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ" ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯫)

## ꯍꯧꯐꯝ
ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒ ꯍꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯊꯦꯟꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯜ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯗ ꯍꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯛꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯛ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯟꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯇꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯍꯧꯋꯤ ꯫

## ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯊꯔꯣ

ꯎ-ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ
ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨ

**ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯏꯅꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏ
ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯤ

**"ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯤ"** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Meteor, shooting star, falling star, meteorite) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯢꯗ ꯀꯦꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯉꯥꯢꯁꯦꯟꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯢꯗ ꯌꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ "meteor" ꯀꯧꯢ ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯢꯗ ꯀꯦꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯗꯤ "meteorite" ꯀꯧꯢ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯔꯣ

**ꯊꯔꯣ** (ꯊꯂꯣ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯷꯰ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯊꯥꯕꯜꯂꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯣꯛꯆꯣꯝ

ꯊꯣꯛꯆꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟꯖꯝ
ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

**ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯉꯥꯟꯄ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯍꯦꯟꯇꯥꯛꯄꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯊꯣꯢꯆꯥ (ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)

**ꯊꯣꯢꯆꯥ (ꯊꯣꯏꯆꯥ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ

ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯊꯣꯢ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯈꯔ ꯄꯜꯂꯕꯗ:-
# ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ- ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯕꯦꯝꯃ ꯫
# ꯇꯈꯦꯜꯂꯝꯕꯝ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ- ꯑꯏꯕꯤ ꯫
ꯊꯥ

ꯊꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
* ꯊꯥ (ꯃꯇꯝ) 
* ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ)- ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ)

**ꯊꯥ** (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ: ; ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯕꯗ ꯀꯣꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯒ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯄꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ

**"ꯊꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ" (ꯊꯥꯔꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ)(Thālon Puyā, Thāron Puyā)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯗꯥꯝ ꯊꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯊꯥꯅꯤꯜ

**ꯊꯥꯅꯤꯜ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯊꯥ ꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯄꯥꯛꯉꯥ ꯁꯤ ꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ **ꯊ** ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯊꯣꯛ ꯏ ꯫ ꯊꯥꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲꯹.꯵꯳ ꯆꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯔꯒ ꯱꯵ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯊꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯇꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲꯹ ꯅꯠꯇꯔꯒ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯕꯤꯗ

### ꯂꯧ ꯂꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯇꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥ

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯊꯥꯌꯥꯢ

**"ꯊꯥꯌꯥꯢ"** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Sagittarius) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯇꯧꯔꯥꯡꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ

**ꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯃꯥꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ

**ꯊꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ (ꯊꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯣꯛ ꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯊꯥꯕꯜ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ

**ꯊꯥꯕꯜ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜꯗ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯕꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯔꯥꯎ ꯃꯊꯣꯢ ꯀꯥꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯢꯅ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯴ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗ ꯊꯥꯕꯜ ꯆꯣꯡꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯊꯥꯕꯜ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯧꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯪꯉꯦꯜ ꯖꯒꯣꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯁꯝꯊꯔꯛꯂꯒ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯢ ꯍꯥꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯇꯥꯟꯊꯥ
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯊꯥꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯥꯥꯥꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯕꯤ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯊꯤꯟꯂꯤꯕ ꯇꯥꯟꯊꯥ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯊꯥꯕꯜ ꯆꯣꯡꯅꯩ, ꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡꯂꯣꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯇꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

Thabal Chongba Imphal image 03.jpg
Thabal Chongba Imphal image.jpg
Thabal Chongba road lights Imphal image.jpg

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯊꯥꯕꯜ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ
ꯊꯥꯕꯜꯂꯩ

**ꯊꯥꯕꯜꯂꯩ** (ꯊꯥꯄꯜꯂꯩ) (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Cestrum nocturnum, Lady of the night, night blooming jasmine, night scented jasmine, night scented cestrum, poison berry) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯀꯨꯟꯗꯥꯂꯩ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯥꯡꯆ

**ꯊꯥꯡꯆ** (**ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯥ**)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Saturday) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯧꯡꯗ ꯷ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯥꯡꯆ ꯊꯄꯤ

**ꯊꯥꯡꯆ ꯊꯄꯤ** (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ: ; ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯶ꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯧ ꯄꯊꯥꯞꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯊꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯄꯛꯉꯥ
ꯊꯦꯕ

**ꯊꯦꯕ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:Rabbit) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯂꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
* ꯊꯦꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯦꯡꯒꯨ

**ꯊꯦꯡꯒꯨ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Tortoise, Turtle) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯪꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

Turtle mother being boiled alive in a pot, heated up by burning woods — Done by her own daughter Sandrembi (Sanarembi), being forced by stepmother and stepsister — Classical Meitei mythology & folk epic of ancient Kangleipak.jpg
Tortoise mother being boiled alive in a pot, heated up by burning woods — Done by her own daughter Sandrembi (Sanarembi), being forced by stepmother and stepsister — Classical Meitei mythology & folk epic of ancient Kangleipak.jpg


## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯊꯦꯕ
* ꯁꯋꯣꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯎꯖꯝ ꯃꯍꯦꯁ

**ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯎꯖꯝ ꯃꯍꯦꯁ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯅꯤꯔꯃꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯟ

**ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯟ** (ꯊꯋꯥꯟ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯗꯥꯝ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯂꯥꯡꯄꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯧꯕꯥꯜ

**ꯊꯧꯕꯥꯜ**  ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ  ꯄꯅꯥ ꯱꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯱ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰ Km ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯨ ꯅꯥꯕ

**ꯊꯨ ꯅꯥꯕ** () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ (ꯑꯃꯣꯝꯒꯤ) ꯃꯊꯨꯗ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ (ꯂꯥꯕꯒꯤ) ꯃꯇꯤꯅ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯕ (ꯅꯥꯕ) ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
* ꯊꯨꯟꯗ ꯅꯥꯕ
* ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯝ

**ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯇꯣꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯊꯥꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯊꯨꯟꯗ ꯅꯥꯕ

**ꯊꯨꯟꯗ ꯅꯥꯕ** (Anal sex) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯨꯟꯗ (ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯗ) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯅ ꯂꯦꯡꯕ (ꯅꯥꯕ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗ

## ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯗ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕ (ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯋ

**ꯋ** ( **ꯋꯥꯏ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯋꯥ
* ꯋꯁꯤꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯋꯁꯤꯃꯥ

**ꯋꯁꯤꯃꯥ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Wassima, Wasima) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯖꯕꯤ, ꯁꯛꯍꯦꯟꯕꯤ, ꯏꯪ ꯂꯦꯝꯖꯕꯤ, ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯢꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯇꯣꯝꯕ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯁꯤꯝ

**"ꯋꯁꯤꯝ" (وسیم)([[ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ]]: Wassim, Wasim, Waseem)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯁꯛꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯦꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯦꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯢꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯨꯅ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯌꯨꯅꯨꯁ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯔꯦꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯱ ꯈꯛꯇꯪꯅ ꯏꯅꯕ

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  color: #005177;
ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ

**ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯜ ꯋꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ ꯐꯔꯥꯟꯓ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ** (**Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien**)  (; 13ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯳ ꯱꯸꯶꯴ - ꯑꯒꯨꯁꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯱꯹꯲꯸) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯟꯒꯤ physicistꯅꯤ, ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯸꯹꯳ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯠꯇꯤꯁꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯈꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯂꯣ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯕ ꯕꯂꯦꯛꯕꯣꯗꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯗꯨꯗ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ

**ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ** (  or  ) (abbreviation: "**WP**") ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯋꯥꯥꯥꯜꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯇ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯱ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯛꯄ ꯊꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯦꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯲꯰ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯄꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝ ꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟꯂꯛꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ, ꯁꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯟ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯅ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯐꯥꯎ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯖꯤꯃꯃꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯒꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯱ ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯵ ꯗ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯋꯥ

ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯢ꯫
* ꯋꯥꯍꯩ
* ꯋꯥ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)
ꯋꯥ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)

ꯋꯥ (Bamboo) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯥꯄꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯫ 
꯲꯫ 

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯟꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯟꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯅꯥꯔꯦꯡꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯡꯕꯝ

**ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯡꯕꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ 
꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯈꯣꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯥꯇꯦꯛꯂꯩꯃ

**ꯋꯥꯇꯦꯛꯂꯩꯃ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯗꯤ ꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯤꯟꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯒꯤꯒꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯂꯩꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯗꯤ
ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯣꯛꯄꯝ

**ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯣꯛꯄꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯆꯅꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯱

**ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯱** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯩꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ, ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯧ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯤ, ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯶꯴ ꯋꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯳꯱꯰꯷ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯣꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯄꯅ ꯅꯍꯧꯅꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯝꯍꯩꯕꯅ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯩꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯝ ꯱ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇ ꯂꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ
## ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ
## ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯃꯗ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯟꯖꯛ ꯀꯥꯏꯆꯪꯗꯕ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯃꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯄ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯆꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯍꯧꯕ
ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯱, ꯳꯴꯱꯹

**ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯱, ꯳꯴꯱꯹**  ꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯥꯕꯥꯒꯥꯏ

**ꯋꯥꯕꯥꯒꯥꯏ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯋꯥꯒꯥꯏ**
ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯴꯰ km ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ
ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ

**ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ (December-January)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯗꯥꯝ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:-
# ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ  ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯧꯄ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯍꯧꯄ)- ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯱(ꯅꯣꯡꯃ) ꯄꯥꯟꯄ
# ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯔꯥꯛꯄ ꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯄ - ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱꯰ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯏꯃꯣꯢꯅꯨ ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯄ - ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯒꯥꯟ-ꯉꯥꯢ - ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱꯳ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯒꯝꯚꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯁꯤꯕ - ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱꯴ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯂꯩꯃ ꯀꯕꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯢꯕ - ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱꯵ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯅꯣꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯪ ꯏꯔꯨꯞꯄ - ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱꯵ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥ
ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯦꯝꯆꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯟ

**ꯋꯥꯥꯡꯈꯦꯝꯆꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯟ** (**Wangkhemcha Chingtamlen**) ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯪꯕ, ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯍꯤꯁꯇꯣꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯁ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯱ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯏꯄꯥ ꯏꯄꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ
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## ꯉꯟꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯋꯥꯡꯉꯨ

**ꯋꯥꯡꯎ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯋꯥꯡꯉꯨ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯋꯥꯡꯎ

**ꯋꯥꯡꯎ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯅ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯎꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯟ (Philosophy)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯢ

**ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯢ (Philosopher)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯟꯕꯨ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇꯣꯇꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯥꯡꯒꯣꯏ

**ꯋꯥꯡꯒꯣꯏ** (ꯋꯥꯡꯀꯣꯏ, ꯋꯥꯡꯒꯣꯢ, ꯋꯥꯡꯀꯣꯢ, ꯋꯥꯪꯒꯣꯏ, ꯋꯥꯪꯀꯣꯏ, ꯋꯥꯪꯒꯣꯢ, ꯋꯥꯪꯀꯣꯢ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ, ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯥꯢꯃꯀꯥꯔꯤꯔꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ

**ꯋꯥꯢꯃꯀꯥꯔꯤꯔꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Waimakariri River) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯖꯤꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯏꯊꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥꯜꯗ ꯀꯥꯟꯇꯦꯔꯕꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎ-ꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ
ꯋꯥꯏꯈꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯋꯥꯢꯈꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯑꯍꯩꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯌ

**ꯌ** ( **ꯌꯥꯡ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯍ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯌꯨꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯋ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ

**ꯚ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯥꯢꯆꯧ (ꯔꯤꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯌꯄꯥꯌꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯔꯝ, ꯀꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯠꯌꯕꯇꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ | ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔ, ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ: ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗ, ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ, ꯁꯥꯃꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯔꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯠ ꯒꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯒꯨꯔꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯅꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ, ꯀꯂꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯠꯌꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯋꯇꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ
ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥ

**ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥ** (ꯖꯁꯣꯗꯥ, ꯌꯁꯣꯙꯥ, ꯖꯁꯣꯙꯥ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯣꯛꯄꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫
thumb|ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥ
ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯒꯣꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯈꯤ, ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯉꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯖꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯁꯣꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯁꯣꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯁꯣꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ, ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯋꯁꯨꯗꯦꯋ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ