open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯍꯅꯤ ꯄꯣꯞꯀꯣ꯭ꯔꯟ

**ꯍꯅꯤ ꯄꯣꯞꯀꯣ꯭ꯔꯟ** (Hangul: 허니 팝콘) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯥꯃꯤ, ꯃꯣꯀꯣ ꯁꯥꯀꯨꯔꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯦ, ꯔꯨꯀꯥ ꯇꯥꯖꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯥ ꯏꯖꯨꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯱ꯗ *ꯕꯤꯕꯤꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯕꯤꯗꯤ ꯕꯨ* ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯣ ꯃꯥꯠꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯀꯣ ꯁꯥꯀꯨꯔꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯗꯥ ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ, SKE48 ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯀꯥꯃꯤ, NMB48 ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯠꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯀꯨꯁꯨꯇꯦ ꯁꯣꯇꯣꯀꯥꯟꯗ ꯏꯆꯣꯝ (ꯑꯀꯤꯍꯥꯕꯥꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯀꯨꯔꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯀꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯜꯇ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯳, ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗ ꯃꯤꯀꯣ ꯃꯠꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯦ, ꯔꯨꯀꯥ ꯇꯥꯖꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯥ ꯏꯖꯨꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ

### ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ
꯫
ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯥꯏꯖ = ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ:꯵꯰꯰ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ:꯲꯷꯵
PlotArea = ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ:꯴꯰꯵ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ:꯲꯰꯰ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ:꯷꯰ ꯃꯈꯥ:꯶꯵
ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ = ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ = ꯃꯤꯃꯤ/ꯗꯤꯗꯤ/ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯋꯥꯏ
ꯃꯇꯝ =:꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗꯒꯤ:꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
TimeAxis = ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ: yyyy

#ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ =...

ScaleMajor = ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ:ꯆꯍꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ:꯱ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ:꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯀꯂꯔ:ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯇꯗꯦꯇꯥ =
 color:pink ​​width:15 textcolor:black ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ:ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ:ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ꯫
 bar:Yua from:ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ:ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
 ꯕꯥꯔ:ꯃꯣꯀꯣꯗꯒꯤ:ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ:ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
 ꯕꯥꯔ:ꯔꯨꯀꯥ:꯰꯶/꯰꯱/꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯒꯤ:ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
 ꯕꯥꯔ:ꯁꯥꯔꯥ:꯰꯶/꯰꯱/꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯒꯤ:ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
 bar:Miko ꯗꯒꯤ:ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ:꯱꯲/꯲꯳/꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
 bar:ꯅꯥꯀꯣ:꯰꯶/꯰꯱/꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯒꯤ:꯱꯲/꯰꯱/꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

### ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ

## ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ

### ꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯃꯁꯤꯡ
{| class="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯔꯣꯍꯦꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ" style="ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯠ-ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ:ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ;"
! rowspan="2" ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ="ꯀꯣꯜ" | ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ
! rowspan="2" ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ="ꯀꯣꯜ" | ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
! ꯀꯣꯂꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ="꯱" ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ="ꯀꯣꯜ" ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ="ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ:꯵ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.;" | ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
! rowspan="2" ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ="ꯀꯣꯜ" | ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
|-
! KOR 
|-
! ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ="ꯔꯣ" | *ꯕꯤꯕꯤꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯕꯤꯗꯤ ꯕꯨ*
|
* ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ: ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯱, ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗꯥ꯫
* ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ: ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯠ, ꯂꯣꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
* ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯂꯣꯗ꯫
| ꯱꯸
|
* KOR:  {{ꯋꯦꯕ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ|title=2018년 03월 ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯝ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn =T&serviceGbn=&ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯇꯇꯥꯏꯝ=꯰꯳&h
ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯄꯤꯟꯁ (ꯐꯤꯜꯝ)

ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯄꯤꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯴ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ/ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯦꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯚꯦꯅꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯦꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯞꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯥꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯄꯤꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯗꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯟꯗꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯄꯤꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯛ, ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯗ ꯇꯃꯂꯤꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯖꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯔꯕꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯟꯗꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯆꯤꯠꯇꯤ ꯆꯤꯠꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯕꯦꯡ

ꯆꯤꯠꯇꯤ ꯆꯤꯠꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯣꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯱꯹꯶꯸ꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯛ, ꯁꯦꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯁ, ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ, ꯒꯔꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ, ꯑꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯜ, ꯕꯦꯅꯤ ꯍꯤꯜ, ꯖꯦꯃꯁ ꯔꯣꯕꯔꯇꯁꯟ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ, ꯔꯣꯕꯥꯔꯠ ꯍꯦꯜꯄꯃꯦꯟ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯄꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯍꯣꯂ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯴ꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯜ ꯆꯤꯇꯤ-ꯆꯤꯠꯇꯤ-ꯕꯦꯡ-ꯕꯦꯡ: ꯏꯌꯥꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯌꯥꯜꯗ ꯗꯥꯍꯂꯅꯥ ꯀꯣ-ꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯞꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁ

ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯣ. ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯱, ꯱꯹꯴꯴ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯴꯵ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯳ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯹꯴꯵ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯗꯀꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯗꯤ ꯖꯪꯒ꯭ꯂꯤ ꯕꯨꯛ (꯱꯹꯶꯷ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ)

ꯗꯤ ꯖꯪꯒ꯭ꯂꯤ ꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯨꯌꯦꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯱꯹꯶꯷ꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯗꯌꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯤꯄꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯱꯸꯹꯴ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ "ꯃꯣꯒꯂꯤ" ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯜꯐꯒꯦꯡ ꯔꯦꯏꯊꯔꯃꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯟꯁ, ꯔꯥꯜꯐ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ, ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚ꯭ꯌꯥꯟꯁ ꯒꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯀꯦꯕꯣꯠ, ꯂꯨꯏꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥ, ꯖꯔꯖ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯨꯜꯐꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯧꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯥꯘꯦꯔꯥ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯊꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯂꯣ ꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯌꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯨꯊꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔ ꯈꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯞꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯄꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏ ꯂꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯒꯤꯂꯀꯤꯁꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯒꯦꯂꯔꯂꯤ, ꯂꯟꯗꯟ

ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯒꯦꯂꯔꯂꯤ (**ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯄꯤ. ꯖꯤ.**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯵꯶ ꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯅꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯒꯦꯂꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯔꯦꯝ ꯆꯠꯂꯨꯕ ꯄꯣꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯇꯧꯁꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯇꯨꯔ ꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯨꯕ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏ ꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯁꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯫

ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯶ ꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯜꯒꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯒ ꯅꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯣꯛꯁꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯃꯔꯁꯦꯠ ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯣꯞꯁꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯅꯕꯔ꯭ꯒꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯞ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯃꯦꯟ  ꯐꯣꯔ ꯀꯜꯆꯔ, ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯅꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯒꯦꯂꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯨꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯇꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯄꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯕꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯤꯡ꯫ ꯄꯣꯔꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯒꯦꯂꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯕꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯕ꯭ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ

ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲꯸꯲ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯲꯰꯲꯴ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯀꯦꯠꯂꯤꯟ

**ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯀꯦꯠꯂꯤꯟ** (꯱꯹꯶꯰ꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯔ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯠ, ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ, ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥꯇꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯠꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫  ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯀꯦꯠꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯀꯦꯠꯂꯤꯟ ꯅꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯨꯡꯖꯤ ꯂꯣꯜꯅꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯀꯦꯠꯂꯤꯟ ꯆꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯟ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯡꯕ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯌꯨꯡꯖꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ. ꯑꯃꯁ ꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯤ ꯆꯤꯕꯤ ꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯍꯤꯖꯤ ꯍꯟꯕꯤ, ꯑꯣꯏ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯕꯤ ꯀꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯠꯅꯣ ꯄꯨꯝꯒꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯤ.

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫  ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯀꯦꯠꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯠꯂꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ. ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯀꯦꯠꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯍꯥꯟ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯂꯨꯝ ꯇꯥꯡꯕ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ. ꯆꯤꯕꯤ ꯁꯥꯡ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯃꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯅ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯤꯕꯤ ꯀꯦꯠꯂꯤꯟ ꯅꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯁꯥ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ.
ꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊ

thumb|ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯗꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯊ ꯫ ''ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯣ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯔꯦꯅꯥ'', ꯱꯹꯰꯶

thumb|ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯗꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊ ꯫ ''ꯀꯦꯊꯔꯤꯟ ꯗꯐ'' ꯫

**ꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯊ** (ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯵꯲ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ-ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯳꯳ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯳) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯀꯂꯔꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ  <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1] ꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯣ. ꯒꯤ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯦꯗꯤꯌꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯗꯕ꯭ꯂꯌꯨ. ꯂꯝꯁꯗꯦꯟ ꯚꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫  Helen Donald-Smith ꯑꯣꯏ ꯌꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊ ꯅꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ. ꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊ ꯑꯃꯁ ꯆꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯡꯕ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛ, ꯍꯟꯕꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯤ. ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛ, ꯃꯍꯥꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ. ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯂꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯕꯤ ꯌꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ.
ꯋꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯦꯡꯒꯗꯣꯟ ꯀꯤꯍꯟ

**ꯋꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯦꯡꯒꯗꯣꯟ ꯀꯤꯍꯟ** (ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ 5,1898-ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 12,1957) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯗ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ Wilfried Langdon Kohn ꯑꯣꯏ ꯋꯤꯜꯋ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯡꯗꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯅꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯤ. ꯋꯤꯜꯋ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯡꯗꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯆꯤꯕꯤ ꯁꯥꯡ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯄꯦꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ. ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯃꯍꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ. ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯤ ꯋꯤꯜꯋ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯡꯗꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯡꯅꯥ.
ꯂꯤ ꯌꯤꯛꯁꯤꯎ

**ꯂꯤ ꯌꯤꯛꯁꯤꯎ (李易修)** (ꯖꯨꯟ ꯱꯰, ꯱꯹꯸꯸ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ), ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣ (歷史哥) ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟ ꯒꯨꯑꯣꯌꯨ (韓國瑜)ꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯸꯸ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯌꯪꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯠꯌꯨꯕ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯟ

**Brigitte Marie-Claude Macron** (;  **Trogneux** , previously **Auzière** ; born 13 April 1953) is a French former teacher and wife of Emmanuel Macron, the current president of France and co-prince of Andorra.
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯟ ꯕꯣꯜ

is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in *[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]]* from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected in 42 *[[tankōbon]]* volumes by its publisher Shueisha. *Dragon Ball* was originally inspired by the classical 16th-century Chinese novel *[[Journey to the West]]*, combined with elements of Hong Kong martial arts films. *Dragon Ball* characters also use a variety of East Asian martial arts styles, including karate and Wing Chun (kung fu). The series follows the adventures of protagonist Son Goku from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts. He spends his childhood far from civilization until he meets a teen girl named Bulma, who encourages him to join her quest in exploring the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several other friends, becomes a family man, discovers his alien heritage, and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls.
ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯒꯟ ꯕꯣꯜ: ꯏꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯣꯛ

*[[ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯒꯟ ꯕꯣꯜ]]*: ꯏꯄꯤꯁꯤꯑꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯣꯛ (ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯖ: δργον BOWERL εποσοδ οβρδοκ, ꯍꯦꯞꯕꯔꯟ: Doragon Bōru Episōdo obu ꯕꯥꯗꯛꯀꯨ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯥ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯒꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯜꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯥꯍꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯒꯟ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯖꯤꯠ ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯣꯛ-ꯗ ꯐꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯣꯀꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯍ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯒ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯜꯗꯀ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯥ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯏ ꯫  **ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯜ: ꯏꯄꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯜ ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯣꯛ** ꯑꯁꯤ *ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯣꯜ ꯕꯣꯜ* ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯡꯒꯥ-ꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ-ꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯕꯥꯟꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯱-ꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯦ ꯁꯦꯞꯄꯦꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯨꯕꯤꯔꯦ। ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯗ, ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯨ Frieza-ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯃꯥꯠꯍꯠꯀꯇ ꯐꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯇꯣꯛꯄꯤꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯆꯤꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ। ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯥꯍꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ *Super Saiyan*ꯑꯣꯢꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ Naho Ooishi-ꯅ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯦ ꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ *V Jump*ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯖꯤꯅ-ꯗ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯕꯟꯤ ꯫
꯴꯷ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯟ (꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ)

***47 ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯟ*** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2013ꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯜ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯣꯔꯒꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜꯇꯔ ꯍꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯗ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁ ꯃꯣꯔꯒꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯀꯨꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡꯨꯔꯥ (′′ ꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯣꯌꯜ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ") ꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ 18ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯤꯔꯥ ꯌꯣꯁꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯣ ꯑꯁꯅꯣ ꯅꯥꯒꯅꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁꯥꯃꯨꯔꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ-ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯌꯨꯀꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯗꯥ, ꯇꯥꯗꯥꯅꯣꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯅꯣ, ꯔꯤꯡꯀꯣ ꯀꯤꯀꯨꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣ ꯁꯤꯕꯥꯁꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯀꯦꯅꯨ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯁꯅ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯀꯨꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ "ꯃꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯪ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ" ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
Templation Island (TV series)

***Temptation Island*** is an American reality television series originally broadcast by Fox. The series premiered on January 10, 2001, and it concluded with its third season on September 29, 2003. *Temptation Island* depicted four unmarried couples who traveled to a tropical island to have their fidelity tested. The couples were separated from one another for two weeks, in which they were required to commingle with a group of single members of the opposite sex whose purpose was to persuade the couples to have an affair. The series drew intense backlash due to its controversial premise; however, it averaged high ratings over the course of its first season. The series is hosted by American television presenter Mark L. Walberg.
ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ!

***ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ!***, ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯀꯥꯇꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯍꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯔꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ!  (ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯭ ꯁ: Кинис омоние итмонреборн!, ꯍꯦꯞꯕꯔꯟ: ꯀꯥꯇꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯍꯤꯠꯇꯣꯃꯟ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯟ! [ꯂꯋꯔ-ꯑꯜꯐꯥ 1]] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯁꯨ! ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯅꯣ ꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2004ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯒꯤ 2012ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯨꯌꯦꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯦꯟ ꯃꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯖꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯣꯅꯦꯟ ꯖꯝꯞꯇ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯡꯀꯣꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯈꯣꯜ 42ꯗ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯃꯥꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯚꯣꯟꯒꯣꯂꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯌꯣꯁꯤ ꯁꯋꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯣꯟꯒꯣꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯍꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟ, ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯔꯟ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯏ ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯠꯂꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯗꯅ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯝ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯤ. ꯚꯤ. ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ 2006ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ 2010 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗ 203 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗ ꯚꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯡꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯜ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯖ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪ 2010ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯣꯇꯦꯛ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯕꯗ-ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫

*ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ!* ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯦꯟ ꯖꯝꯞꯀꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯃꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 30 ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯦꯖꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯒꯤ-ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯕ, ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯈꯤ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯟ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯣꯅꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ
ꯃꯩꯉꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯪ

ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯃꯩꯉꯥꯜ  ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯪ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯄꯪ ꯃꯩꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯏꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥ-ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯒꯦꯠꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ꯭ꯆꯇ *ꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯜ* ꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ "ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ" ꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ

ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯩꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯟꯂꯤꯅꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯇꯤ.-ꯍꯔꯕꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯑꯜꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯣꯜ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯦꯇꯝꯁꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕ ꯂꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯖꯣꯜꯨꯠ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯏꯪꯊꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯔꯨꯕꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯨꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜꯗ  ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯱,꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜ  ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜꯅ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯖꯨꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯟ

ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯕ , *ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ*, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ *ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯥꯆ* ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆꯥꯏꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ *ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯲*, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ" ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯄꯪ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯠ ꯋꯥꯛꯋꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯕꯔꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫ *ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯥꯆ* ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯑꯆꯣꯠꯄ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯣꯟ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ *ꯍꯦꯂꯣ*, ꯑꯆꯣꯠꯄ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫  

ꯇꯤ. ꯚꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ *ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ* ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯔꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ *ꯔꯦꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯋꯔꯐ*, ꯔꯤꯝꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ" ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯦꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯇ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯖꯦꯝꯁꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯌꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯀꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯦꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯟꯗ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯦꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯄ꯭ꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯔꯚꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ, "ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯤꯁ ꯃꯥꯔꯚꯦꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯟꯀꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯃꯦꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯤ ꯀꯨꯋꯟ ꯌꯨ

ꯂꯤ ꯀꯨꯋꯟ ꯌꯨ  (ꯖꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯖꯤ. ꯁꯤꯆ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯖꯦ. ꯗꯤ. ꯀꯦ.) (ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯂꯤ ꯀꯨꯋꯦꯟ ꯌꯨ  ꯱꯶ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯲꯳- ꯲꯳ ꯃꯥꯔ꯭ꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯵) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ **ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯀꯦ. ꯋꯥꯏ.** ꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯵꯹ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ  ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ, ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯀꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯈꯡꯅꯩ ꯫ 

ꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯂꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯥꯒꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯠꯖꯋꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ, ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯴꯷ ꯇ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯐꯔꯁꯠ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯵꯰ ꯗ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯕꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯎꯀꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯤꯅ ꯱꯹꯵꯴ ꯗ ꯄꯤꯄꯜꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯵꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯇꯥꯟꯖꯣꯡ ꯄꯥꯒꯔ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇ ꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯣ ꯑꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯂꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯜꯕꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯵꯹ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄꯗ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.  ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ, ꯂꯤꯅ ꯲꯹꯶꯳ ꯗ ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯶꯵ꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯂꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃ꯭ꯌꯔꯁꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕ, ꯁꯦꯟꯖꯥ-ꯊꯨꯝꯖꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯔꯥꯁꯤꯌꯦꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃ꯭ꯌꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯁꯇꯔꯟ ꯋꯔꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯊꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕ ꯗꯦꯃꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣ-ꯑꯣꯞꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯐꯡꯗꯨꯅ "ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ  ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯠꯄꯗ ꯑꯩ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯂꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ ꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.  ꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯴ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯹꯱ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ꯭ꯆ ꯲꯳ ꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯤꯆꯥ ꯱꯷ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟ  ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯄꯍꯦꯂꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯥꯈ

**ꯄꯥꯍꯦꯂꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯥꯈ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯄꯣꯌꯥꯂꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯥꯈ** ( ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯱ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ **ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ** ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ. ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯂꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯅꯤ. ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ. ꯄꯣꯍꯦꯂꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯥꯈ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯀ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯐꯤꯌꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ. ꯄꯣꯍꯦꯂ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯥꯈꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯝ ꯃꯍꯤꯐꯔꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯱꯴ꯗ ꯕꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯡꯂ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ. ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯍꯦꯂꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯥꯈ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯁꯧꯔ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯱꯵ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ. ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯂꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯔꯦꯡ, ꯃꯦꯂꯥ, ꯄꯟꯇꯚꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯕ, ꯍꯥꯂꯈꯥꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ. ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯚꯦꯆ꯭ꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯁꯨꯚ ꯅꯕꯥꯕꯔꯁ"ꯅꯤ. ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯁꯣꯚꯥꯖꯥꯠꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ 

ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯖꯔꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ. ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯖꯔꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ UTC±00:00 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ. ꯄꯣꯍꯦꯂꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯥꯈ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯱꯲:꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯗꯦ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯴꯰꯲ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯱꯲:꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
Moduple:Unicoddata/images/000

[ 0x0021 ] = "Bang.svg",
	[ 0x0030 ] = "Zéro.svg",
	[ 0x0031 ] = "Un1.svg",
	[ 0x0032 ] = "Deux.svg",
	[ 0x0033 ] = "Trois.svg",
	[ 0x0034 ] = "Quatre.svg",
	[ 0x0035 ] = "Cinq.svg",
	[ 0x0036 ] = "Six.svg",
	[ 0x0037 ] = "Sept.svg",
	[ 0x0038 ] = "Huit.svg",
	[ 0x0039 ] = "Neuf.svg",
	[ 0x0041 ] = "LetterA.svg",
	[ 0x0042 ] = "LetterB.svg",
	[ 0x0043 ] = "LetterC.svg",
	[ 0x0044 ] = "LetterD.svg",
	[ 0x0045 ] = "LetterE.svg",
	[ 0x0046 ] = "LetterF.svg",
	[ 0x0047 ] = "LetterG.svg",
	[ 0x0048 ] = "LetterH.svg",
	[ 0x0049 ] = "LetterI.svg",
	[ 0x004A ] = "LetterJ.svg",
	[ 0x004B ] = "LetterK.svg",
	[ 0x004C ] = "LetterL.svg",
	[ 0x004D ] = "LetterM.svg",
	[ 0x004E ] = "LetterN.svg",
	[ 0x004F ] = "LetterO.svg",
	[ 0x0050 ] = "LetterP.svg",
	[ 0x0051 ] = "LetterQ.svg",
	[ 0x0052 ] = "LetterR.svg",
	[ 0x0053 ] = "LetterS.svg",
	[ 0x0054 ] = "LetterT.svg",
	[ 0x0055 ] = "LetterU.svg",
	[ 0x0056 ] = "LetterV.svg",
	[ 0x0057 ] = "LetterW.svg",
	[ 0x0058 ] = "LetterX.svg",
	[ 0x0059 ] = "LetterY.svg",
	[ 0x005A ] = "LetterZ.svg",
ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛ

ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇ capsicum) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯗ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯟ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤ *ꯁꯣꯂꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ* ꯒꯤ *ꯀꯦꯞꯁꯤꯀꯝ ꯖꯤꯅꯁ* ꯇꯥ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯎꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯞꯁꯥꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯁꯤ ꯁꯨ ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛꯇ ꯐꯖꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯎ ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛ
* ꯁꯤꯔꯥꯔꯥꯈꯣꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛ
* *ꯁꯤꯝꯂꯥ ꯃꯤꯔ꯭ꯆ*

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁ

thumb|ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯐꯡꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯁꯇ ꯀꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗꯤꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯡꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
**ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯏ  ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ, ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯟꯠꯝ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ (ꯃꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ) ꯃꯥꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯀ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛꯁ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯕ-ꯃꯥꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯣꯞꯛ (ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ) ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯨꯔꯔꯦꯁ

**ꯗꯨꯔꯔꯦꯁ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯜꯕꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯨꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯨꯔꯔꯦꯁ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯜꯕꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅ ꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯁꯍꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯵꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯜꯕꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯀꯥꯆꯤꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯨꯔꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯛ
ꯗꯤꯅꯣꯁꯦ

**dinosay** ꯑꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯝꯃꯤꯅꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥ ꯃꯌꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯡ ASCII ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯗꯤꯅꯣꯁꯥꯔ ꯊꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃ speech/thought bubble ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ. `.dino` ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯗꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯔ ꯍꯥꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃ customization ꯃꯌꯨꯡ ꯈꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ।

ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡ `Python` ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯛꯊꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯕꯥ, Unix ꯅꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯅ ꯂꯩꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ Windows ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯜ ꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯤ।

ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯡ ꯑꯃ eyes (ꯑꯁꯤꯢ) ꯑꯗꯨꯡ tongue (ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯤ) ꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ customization ꯇꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡ ꯈꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ। dinosay ꯑꯃꯁꯤ `trex`, `bronto`, `raptor`, `stego` ꯑꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯅꯣ ꯂꯩꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤ।

## ꯑꯃꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ

```shell-session
$ echo "Roar ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ" | dinosay
 ________________________________________
/ Roar ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ \
 ----------------------------------------
        \   __
         \ / _)
     .-^^^-/ /
  __/       /
 <__.|_|-|_|
    (oo)   U
```


## ꯑꯦꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ

```shell-session
$ echo "Extinction ꯑꯃ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯛꯂꯦ, Legend ꯑꯃ ꯈꯝꯅꯕꯥ" | dinosay -f bronto -t
 ___________________________________________
( Extinction ꯑꯃ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯛꯂꯦ, Legend ꯑꯃ ꯈꯝꯅꯕꯥ )
 -------------------------------------------
         \
          \               .-=-==--==--.
           \            ..-=="  ,'o`)      `.
            \       ,'         `"'         \
             \     :  (                     `.__...._
              \    \  `._  ___              |       `-.
                   \    ||._-._/___________|__________\
                    \   || || ||___________|
                     \  || || ||
                      `-' `-' `-'
                         (..)   U
```


## ꯂꯣꯏꯟ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯄ

```shell-session
$ echo "Linux ꯑꯃ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ ꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯟ ꯂꯤ." | dinosay -f raptor
 _______________________________________
/ Linux ꯑꯃ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ ꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯟ ꯂꯤ.      \
 ---------------------------------------
   \
    \
        .--.
       |oo |
       |:_/ |
      //   \ \
     (|     | )
    /'\_   _/`\
    \___)=(___/
```


## ꯂꯦꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯊꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯤ

```shell-session
$ dinosay -l
/usr/share/dinosay/ascii ꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁ:
trex bronto raptor stego triceratops ptero alienrex ghostdino
```


## ꯇꯝꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯒꯨ

## ꯍꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ

## ꯌꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯤ
* Sandra Henry-Stocker (2020). "Create your own cowsay messenger". *Network World*.
* c't Spaß mit Technik (2018): ASCII Projects for Beginners. ISBN: .
* Sreenath (2023). "ASCII cows in Linux". *It's FOSS*.
* CLI Dino Fun Weekly (2025). "Rise of dinosay in terminals". Vol. 1, Issue 3.
* ASCII Enthusiast Journal (2025). "Open source ASCII tools in Python". Issue 42.
ꯀꯣꯅꯣꯛ ꯊꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ

ꯀꯣꯅꯣꯛ ꯊꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯥꯏꯆꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯩꯖꯥꯡ

**ꯍꯩꯖꯥꯡ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯒ ꯃꯥꯅꯕ ꯍꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯩꯖꯥꯡꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯀꯨ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯑꯈꯥꯕ ꯃꯀꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯊꯥꯕ ꯃꯀꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯆꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ, ***'ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ***' (pl.: **quanta**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ) ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃ "ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯥꯏꯖ" ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯀ꯭ꯋꯟꯇꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯒꯅꯤꯆꯨꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯖꯔ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯗꯤꯁꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ) ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ, ꯑꯦꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ  ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯅ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ (ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
thumb|ꯖꯔꯃꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯸ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯛ (꯱꯸꯵꯸-꯱꯹꯴꯷)
ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ *ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ* ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯂꯛꯏ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯒꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯔꯃꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯗꯤꯁꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯛꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ *ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ* ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ "ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯥꯔꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟ, "ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯠ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯑꯦꯟꯅꯥꯂꯦꯟ ꯗꯔ ꯐꯤꯁꯤꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯛꯅ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ **'ꯑꯩꯆ**' ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ "ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ (ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯶ꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯋꯤꯔꯀꯨꯡꯁꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ) ꯫ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯛꯅ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯚꯣꯒꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ-ꯂꯣꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ, ꯃꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟ h ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯛ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯸ ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫

꯱꯹꯰꯵ ꯗ ꯑꯜꯕꯔꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ "ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ" (*ꯂꯤꯆꯠꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇ*) ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞ ꯂꯦꯅꯥꯔꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯊꯨꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, "ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ  ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯄ
ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯒ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯛꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝꯗ ꯆꯨꯞꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

* ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ
* ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯃꯥꯂꯪ ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝ

**ꯕꯤꯔ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯖꯤꯠ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ** (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦ.: **ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯐ.,** ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯣ.: ꯚꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯝ), ꯃꯁꯤ **[[ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ|ꯏꯝꯐꯣꯜ]] ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ** ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯍꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯷ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ, ꯏꯝꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫[a][b][c] ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯣꯛꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯒꯣꯄꯤꯅꯥꯊ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯣꯂꯣꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯒꯔꯇꯂꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯕꯤꯔ ꯕꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯝ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯜ-ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ (ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯵꯹ꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯦꯟꯒꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯃꯤꯆꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ
ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯗ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ꯳꯴꯰꯰ (ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯴꯰꯰ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 720 (ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯸꯵) ꯏꯝꯐꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ꯶꯰꯰ (ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯷꯱ ) ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯝꯋꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯟꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯕꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯅ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ (ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯇꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯟꯐ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯱꯲꯰꯰ (ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯲꯰꯰ & ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯱꯰꯰꯰) -ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯕꯁ ꯑꯦ꯳꯲꯱ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯕꯦ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ, ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯋꯦ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ. ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯇꯋꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯸,꯱꯲꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁꯇꯤꯛꯁ

### ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ

* ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯱꯶ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯲꯵꯷ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯇ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯶꯹ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯔꯤ

ꯐꯥꯏꯜ:Trilingual_signboard_in_the_Imphal_International_Airport_(Tulihal_International_Airport)_displaying_in_Meitei,_Hindi_and_English_languages.jpg|ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ), ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯱ ꯫
ꯐꯥꯏꯜ:A_Child_Care_Room_in_the_Imphal_International_Airport,_showing_multilingualism_of_Meitei,_Hindi_and_English.jpg|ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ , ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ, ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯤꯔ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯖꯤꯠ

ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯦꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯖꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ (ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯹ ꯱꯸꯵꯶ – ꯱꯸꯹꯱ ꯑꯒꯁꯠ ꯱꯳), ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯔꯥꯖꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ 'ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ')ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ [꯱] ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯖꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯱꯸꯹꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯂꯣ-ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯋꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫ [2][3
ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯨꯜ

ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯨꯜ(ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ: ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯏꯄꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯨꯜ, romanized: /pān-thoi-pī khōng-kūl/; ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ: pān-thoi-bī khōng-gūl, lit. 'in quest of Panthoibi[1] or "Panthoibi's Footprint"[2]')), ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ [5][1][2][3] ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯖꯝ ꯇꯣꯝꯕꯤ[6] (ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯖꯥꯝ ꯇꯣꯝꯕꯣꯢ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯕ)ꯅ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯔꯕꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯥꯊ ꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔ

**ꯔꯕꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯥꯊ ꯊꯥꯀꯨꯔ** ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ.  [roˈbindɾonath ˈtethakuɾ] **ꯔꯕꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯥꯊ ꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔ**/rəˈbɪndrənɑːt təˈgaːr/i′ ꯷ ꯃꯦ ꯱꯸꯶꯱ - ꯷ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯱꯹꯴꯱ ]] ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯦꯊ ꯑꯃꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯕꯤ, ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯛ ꯂꯤꯂꯥ ꯏꯕ, ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯕ, ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐ, ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤ ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯁꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ &nbsp; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯅꯤꯖꯝꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯱꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 20ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯒꯤꯇꯥꯟꯖꯂꯤꯒꯤ "ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯨꯕ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯔꯕ" ꯀꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯳ ꯗ ꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ-ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯕꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯔꯣꯌꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ "ꯗ ꯕꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯜ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ **ꯒꯨꯔꯨꯗꯦꯕ**, **ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯒꯨꯔꯨ**, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ **ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯋꯣꯀꯣꯕꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫a

ꯕꯔꯗꯋꯥꯟ ꯖꯤꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯁꯣꯔ ꯃꯄꯥ-ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯜꯀꯥꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤ ꯕꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯖꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡ *ꯚꯅꯨꯁꯤꯝꯍꯥ* (′ ꯁꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ "′) ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯪ 1877 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯕꯥꯔꯁꯂꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯅꯝꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯜ ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯁꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯨꯗꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯆꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯀꯦꯅꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤ-ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ-ꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋ-ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯊꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯣꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯒꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫ *ꯒꯤꯇꯥꯟꯖꯂꯤ* (ꯁꯣꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯔꯤꯡ ꯭ ꯁ ′′ *ꯒꯣꯔꯥ* (ꯐꯦꯌꯔ-ꯐꯦꯁꯦꯗ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ *ꯘꯔꯦ-ꯕꯦꯌꯔ* (*ꯗ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯜ ꯭ ꯗ*) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ-ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯈꯤ-ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ: ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ "ꯖꯅꯥ ꯒꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯡꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ "ꯑꯃꯔ ꯁꯣꯅꯔ ꯕꯡꯒꯂꯥ"꯫ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯂꯪꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ "ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯔ ꯃꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯥꯔ ꯖꯣꯜ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯏꯕꯤ (ꯗ ꯒꯣꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯦꯗꯤ)

**ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯏꯕꯤ (The Goddess of Paddy)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯀꯦꯁ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯱꯳ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯥꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯟꯗꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯳꯱ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ (ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯲꯰꯲꯵ꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯂꯦꯡꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖꯁ’ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯉꯥꯏ

ꯁꯉꯥꯏ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ: /sə.ŋai/[꯱]) (ꯔꯨꯁꯔꯚꯁ ꯑꯦꯜꯗꯤꯏ ꯑꯦꯜꯗꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯑꯦꯜꯗꯁ ꯁꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯠꯈꯤꯒꯗꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯖꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ [꯲ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ **ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯣ-ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯂꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯜꯗꯁ ꯗꯤꯌꯔꯅꯤ ꯫ [꯳** ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯨꯝꯍꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯩꯕꯨꯜ ꯂꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯠꯊꯤ-ꯀꯣꯝꯊꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯥꯄꯤ-ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ [citation required]
ꯅꯥꯒꯥ

ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯎꯃꯪꯂꯥꯏ

ꯎꯃꯪ ꯂꯥꯏ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ : /ū-mang lai/) ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯡꯅꯩ ꯫ [꯱] ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯫ [꯲] ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯎꯃꯪ-ꯋꯥꯃꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ-ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯒꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪ ꯳꯶꯵ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩ꯫ [3][4][꯵] ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ [6][7] ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ [7]
ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪ

ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯥꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯊꯥꯞꯀ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯕ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯒꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯥꯍꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯕꯤꯟꯗꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯥꯍꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯚꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ-ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ-ꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯪꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ

ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ,[a] ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯄꯜꯁ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ,[b] ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯴꯸,꯴꯶꯰ (ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯵꯷,꯳꯲꯰)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯷꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯪꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ, ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯟꯃꯥꯔꯒ ꯀꯪꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯕꯦ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯒꯨꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯅ ꯚꯨꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯤꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯙꯥꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯠꯇꯥꯒꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯍꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯥꯏꯕ

ꯃꯥꯢꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯥꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯜꯂꯣꯏ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯄꯥ-ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯥꯍꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯃꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯨꯅ, ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯃꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯕ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤ꯫ꯃꯥꯏꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯥ-ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ-ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ, ꯂꯝꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ, ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ-ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯄꯣꯇꯥꯃꯤꯌꯥ

ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯄꯣꯇꯥꯃꯤꯌꯥ[a] ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ–ꯏꯌꯨꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯊꯥꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯐꯔꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯩꯒ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯩ [1][2] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯟ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ [3] ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇ, ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯄꯣꯇꯥꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯟ (ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ), ꯇꯔꯀꯤ (ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ), ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯋꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ [4][5][6]
ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯑꯣꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ꯫

ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯑꯣꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯅꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥꯕꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ⟨ɱ⟩ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯛꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯛꯁꯔ m ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯛꯔꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ m ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ: ⟨m̪⟩ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ extIPAꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ)꯫

A labiodental pronunciation of  is very similar to that of the bilabial nasal , but instead of the lips touching each other, the lower lip touches the upper teeth. The position of the lips and teeth is generally the same as for the production of the labiodental fricatives  and , though air escapes between the lip and the teeth in the case of the fricatives.  note that due to gaps between the incisors, which would allow for additional airflow, it is not known if a 'true occlusive' can occur with this gesture, though it still patterns as one.

Although commonly appearing in languages,  is overwhelmingly an allophone restricted to a position before the labiodental consonants  and . A phonemic  has only been reported for the Kukuya language, where it contrasts with  and is "accompanied by strong protrusion of both lips". It is  before  and  before  and , perhaps because labialization is constrained by the spread front vowels; it does not occur before the back (rounded) vowels  and .

Nonetheless,  is extremely common around the world phonetically, as it is the universal allophone of  and a very common allophone of  before the labiodental fricatives  and , as for example in English *co*'m**fort'' and ''circu**m**vent'', and, for many people, ''i**n**finitive'' and ''i**n*'vent*. In the Angami language,  occurs as an allophone of  before . In Drubea,  is reported as an allophone of  before nasal vowels.

A proposal to retire the letter  was made in the run-up to the Kiel Convention of 1989, with the labiodental nasal to be transcribed solely by , but the proposal was defeated in committee. A recommendation by extIPA was retired soon afterwards in response.

## Features

Features of a voiced labiodental nasal:

## Occurrence
Phonemic  is extremely rare. As an allophone of nasal consonants before  or , however,  is very common.

## See also
* Index of phonetics articles

## References

## Bibliography

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## External links
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ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ

ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯅꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯜꯐꯥꯕꯦꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ⟨ʔ͡h⟩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ⟨ʔ͜h⟩ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ⟨ʔh⟩ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯆꯜꯁꯤꯡ
Features of a voiceless glottal affricate:

## Occurrence

## Notes

## References

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ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯗ

**ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯗ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯡꯍꯥꯃꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯋꯨꯗ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯣ (outlaw) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯳ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯴ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯛꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫
ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ “ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯟ” (Merry Men) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯂꯤꯇꯜ ꯖꯣꯟ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ; ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯇꯛ, ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯡꯛ (monk); ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯂꯦꯠ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯋꯨꯗ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯡꯍꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯐ (Sheriff) ꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯗꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯐ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ (nobles) ꯅꯝꯊꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯕꯨ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫
ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯁ (Middle Ages) ꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯖꯅꯥ (taxes) ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯉꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯞꯁꯟꯒꯤ (corruption) ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ

**ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ** (ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯁꯥ-ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯣꯜ) ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯲꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯅꯔꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ *ꯃꯣꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯃꯨꯆꯥ* ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯣꯜ) ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯏ ꯇꯣꯝꯄꯣꯛ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯱꯵꯴ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯊꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯨꯝꯕꯥꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯑꯉꯣꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯣꯏꯅꯨ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯤꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯏ ꯇꯣꯝꯄꯣꯛꯀ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯣꯌꯨꯝꯕ (꯱꯰꯷꯸-꯱꯱꯱꯲ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯳꯲ꯗ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ 'ꯁꯥꯜ ꯆꯤꯔꯥꯝ'ꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ
ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯣꯠꯇꯣꯟ ꯐꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ— ꯑꯃꯨꯕ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪꯄꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯨꯝ: ꯃꯉꯥꯡ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯃꯥꯟꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ (ꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯏ) ꯃꯄꯥ-ꯃꯄꯨꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯀꯣꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯩꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯨꯟꯄꯣꯠ (ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ) ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯉꯥꯀꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤꯕꯨ ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯔꯥꯕꯥꯡꯀꯤꯗ 'ꯃꯣꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯃꯨꯆꯥ' ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯔꯛꯄꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯟꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯜꯅ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯁꯥꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯛꯄꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ