open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯌꯃ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ)

**ꯌꯃ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯟꯙ꯭ꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ, ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯇꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯃꯕꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯔꯥꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯙꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ, ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯟ, ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯃꯗꯨꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯠꯔꯨ ꯄꯛꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯝꯁꯥꯔꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯄꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯛꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯃ (ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ)

**ꯌꯃ (ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯌꯥꯟ, ꯌꯥꯟꯂꯨꯑꯣ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯤꯖꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯎꯠꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯐꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯥꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯎꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯌꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯜꯄꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯚꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯀꯥꯂꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ
ꯌꯖꯨꯔ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ

**ꯌꯖꯨꯔ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Yajur Veda) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ “ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ “ꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯟꯠꯔ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯘꯤ, ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ “ꯁꯨꯛꯂꯥ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ” ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ “ꯍꯣꯏꯠ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯛꯜ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯟꯠꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯊꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯲꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯠ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯇꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯊꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ
ꯌꯣꯠ

**ꯌꯣꯠ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Iron**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯶ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯵꯵.꯸꯵u ꯅꯤ ꯫ **Fe** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯁꯅꯥ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯣꯡ

**ꯌꯣꯡ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Monkey) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯕꯨꯛ ꯊꯛꯂꯒ ꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ

File:Monkey.jpg
File:Gorilla.jpg
File:Chimpanzee.jpg
File:Orangutan.jpg
File:Primate.jpg


## ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ
* ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯡ
* ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯣꯡ ꯃꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕꯤ

**ꯌꯣꯡ ꯃꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕꯤ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Ape) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯇ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯗ ꯃꯃꯩ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯌꯣꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯅ ꯅꯝꯅ ꯐꯪꯢ ꯫ 

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯥꯋꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯣ

**"ꯌꯥꯋꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯣ" (Pisces constellation)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯌꯥꯏꯄꯟ

**ꯌꯥꯏꯄꯟ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯌꯥꯏꯄꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯉꯥ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯦ ꯐꯥꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯖꯈꯤꯕ
ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯦꯝ

**ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯦꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ  ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯋꯥꯢꯈꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯥ

**ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯥ (ꯖꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯥ)(ꯚꯤꯟꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯚꯥꯁꯤꯅꯤ)(ꯕꯤꯟꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯕꯥꯁꯤꯅꯤ)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯌꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ: "ꯌꯣꯒ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯃꯥꯌꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯨꯔꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯥꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯄꯥꯎ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯛꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯃꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯅꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯕꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ

**ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ

**ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Complex permanent plant tissue) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ (ꯀꯌꯥꯠ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ (ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕ) ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯥꯡꯀꯣꯛ

**ꯌꯥꯡꯀꯣꯛ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯈꯩꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯏꯄꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯄꯥꯟ ꯊꯣꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯌꯥꯡꯒꯣꯢꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

**ꯌꯥꯡꯒꯣꯢꯖꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯑꯃꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯌꯥꯢ

ꯌꯥꯢ (ꯌꯥꯏ) ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯌꯥꯢ (ꯋꯥꯍꯩ) 
# ꯌꯥꯢ (ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ)
ꯌꯥꯢꯉꯪ

**ꯌꯥꯢꯉꯪ** (Turmeric) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯥꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯟ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯆꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯇꯈꯦꯜꯂꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ

[220px|thumb|right|[ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ|<span style="color:grey;">ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ</span>]]

**ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯟꯕꯤꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯌꯦꯅꯥꯎ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ
ꯌꯦꯜ

ꯌꯦꯜ (ꯌꯦꯟ) ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫
* ꯌꯦꯟ (ꯎꯆꯦꯛ)
* ꯌꯦꯟ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)
* ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯟ
* ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯟ
* ꯌꯦꯟꯕ
ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯃꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯌꯥꯢ (ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ)

**ꯌꯥꯢ (Precious element)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅ ꯌꯥꯢꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯣꯛꯢ ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯢ, ꯀꯣꯔꯤ, ꯇꯝꯐꯥ, ꯆꯔꯤꯛ, ꯅꯣꯡꯊ꯭ꯔꯩ, ꯄꯣꯍꯟ, ꯍꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯉꯧ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤ, ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯥꯢ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯦꯟ, ꯌꯣꯠꯉꯧ, ꯂꯣꯉꯥꯡ, ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯦꯟꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯦꯟ (ꯎꯆꯦꯛ)

**ꯌꯦꯟ** (ꯌꯦꯜ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯣꯢꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯝꯂꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤꯟ

**"ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤꯟ (ꯌꯦꯟꯖꯤꯟ)" (Wood sorrel, ''Oxalis'')** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ
ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔ ꯂꯩ ꯁꯥꯟꯄ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯕ

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯁꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯈꯔ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ
ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯦꯝꯕꯝ

**ꯌꯦꯟꯁꯦꯝꯕꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯣꯢꯇꯣꯡꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
* ꯃꯥꯢꯍꯧꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯌꯦꯟꯕ

**ꯌꯦꯟꯕ** ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯌꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ 
ꯌꯋꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯁ) 
ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ (ꯚꯔ꯭ꯚ) ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ
### '''ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ''' ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
꯱) ꯉꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ **ꯆꯦꯟꯕ**ꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯄꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯩ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯇꯤ ꯫
### '''ꯑꯣꯏꯈ꯭ꯔꯕ''' ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
꯱) ꯆꯦꯡ ꯄꯣꯝꯆꯟꯕ ꯈꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯊꯟꯅ ꯊꯟꯅ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ **ꯌꯦꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ** ꯫ 
### '''ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯗꯕ''' ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
꯱) ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯱꯲ ꯗ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ **ꯌꯦꯟꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ** ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯦꯝ

**ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯦꯝ (Taro, Colocasia)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯛ (ꯃꯀꯥ) ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ
꯱) ꯂꯩ

꯲)  ꯃꯅꯥ

꯳) ꯃꯔꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯦꯟ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)

**ꯌꯦꯟ (ꯌꯦꯜ)** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:Herb) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯝ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯨꯂꯣꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁ

**ꯌꯨꯂꯣꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯜꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ

[thumb|320x320px|[ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯤ]]
**ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ** 
() (**USA**), ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ, **ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁ** (**U.S.** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **US**) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ**, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁ ꯵꯰ ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯆꯕ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯵ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯵ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯁꯣꯃꯥ, ꯒꯨꯑꯥꯝ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯨꯔꯇꯣ ꯔꯤꯀꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁ ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ  ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

 
* ꯕꯤꯕꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ
* ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ  
* ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯗꯥꯢ  
* ꯌꯨꯝ  
* ꯃꯤꯐꯝ  
* ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ    
* ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ  
* U.S. ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ  
* USA  
* ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯥꯐꯜꯁꯤꯡ  
* 
* ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ  
* ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯃ

**"ꯌꯃ" (ꯖꯣꯝꯔꯥꯖ)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝ, ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯙꯔꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯙꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯃꯕꯨ “ꯙꯔꯝꯔꯥꯖ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯥꯂꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯌꯃꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯌꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯝ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏ ꯗꯨꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯅꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯀꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯌꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯌꯃ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ)
* ꯌꯃ (ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯨꯅꯨꯁ

**ꯌꯨꯅꯨꯁ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯌꯨꯅꯁ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯈꯨꯅꯨ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯔꯍꯤꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯨꯕꯤ

ꯌꯨꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯫ 
꯲꯫ 

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯨꯝ

**ꯌꯨꯝ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: House) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯌꯨꯝꯋꯥꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯀꯩꯁ ꯊꯄꯤ

**ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯀꯩꯁ ꯊꯄꯤ** (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ: ; ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯧ ꯄꯊꯥꯞꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯊꯄꯤ ꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯀꯩꯁ

**ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯀꯩꯁ (ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯀꯩꯁ)** ꯁꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯊꯥꯄꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯆꯌꯣꯜ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ
ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ

**ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟ꯭ꯁ (ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ

**"ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ"** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯔꯦꯠ꯭ꯁ** (ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ: **United Arab Emirates**) (**UAE**; ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯔꯦꯠ꯭ꯁ** (), ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯟꯁꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯟꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯥꯟꯒ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇ, ꯁꯥꯎꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒ ꯈꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯇꯥꯔꯒ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯟꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯦꯜ ꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯟꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ

**ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯃꯥꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯨꯝꯈꯥꯢꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯌꯨꯝꯈꯥꯢꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯌꯨꯝꯋꯥꯡ

**ꯌꯨꯝꯋꯥꯡ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Skyscraper) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯊꯪꯅ ꯊꯪꯅꯅ ꯃꯊꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯥꯢꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯵꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯋꯥꯡ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯌꯨꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ

**ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Columnar epithelium) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍ

**ꯍ** ( **ꯍꯨꯛ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯄ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯍꯤ
* ꯍꯨꯢ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯍꯁꯟ

**ꯍꯁꯟ ([[ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ]]: Hassan,Hasan)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯑꯜꯕꯥꯖ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯕꯝ

**ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯕꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯍꯔꯀꯨꯂꯤꯁ

**ꯍꯔꯀꯨꯂꯤꯁ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯆꯪ ꯊꯧꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯄꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯦꯀꯜꯁꯀ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯛ ꯑꯣꯢ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ

**ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ (ꯁꯟꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ: हनुमान्, Hanuman)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯅꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯢ꯫ 
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫ 
thumb|ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ
thumb|ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ
thumb|ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ
ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯔꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯔꯥꯕꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯦꯞ ꯎꯌꯨꯡ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ ꯆꯥꯂꯤꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ ꯖꯌꯟꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯝꯕꯤ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯣꯡ
ꯍꯉꯣꯢ

**ꯍꯉꯣꯢ** (**ꯍꯪꯉꯣꯢ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯟ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯪꯐꯥꯜ ꯲ꯃꯛꯇ ꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ) ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯑꯄꯛꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯔꯀꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ

**ꯍꯔꯀꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯦꯀꯜ꯭ꯁ (ꯍꯔꯀꯨꯂꯤꯁ)ꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

# Slay the Nemean lion.
# Slay the nine-headed Lernaean Hydra.
# Capture the ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥꯌꯟ ꯁꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯕ.
# Capture the Erymanthian Boar.
# Clean the Augean stables in a single day.
# Slay the Stymphalian birds.
# Capture the Cretan Bull.
# Steal the Mares of Diomedes.
# Obtain the girdle of Hippolyta, queen of the Amazons.
# Obtain the cattle of the three-bodied giant Geryon.
# Steal three of the golden apples of the Hesperides.
# Capture and bring back Cerberus.

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯟ

**ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯟ (ꯌꯦꯜ)** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Excretory products) ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯢ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯝꯄꯤꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯢ꯫
ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯢ ꯗ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ, ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟꯗꯒꯤ, ꯆꯤꯜꯗꯒꯤ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ

**ꯍꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ (हरियाणा)** ꯑꯁꯤ 
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯲꯹ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ. ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱, ꯱꯹꯶꯶ ꯇ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯠꯇꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯲꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯱.꯴% ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯅ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯆꯥꯟꯗꯤꯒꯔꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯍꯝꯗꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯟ ꯃꯣꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯑꯜ ꯃꯛꯇꯧꯝ

**"ꯍꯝꯗꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯟ ꯃꯣꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯑꯜ ꯃꯛꯇꯧꯝ" (ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ: Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯨꯕꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯉꯣꯟ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
* ꯁꯥꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯔꯔꯦꯗ
* ꯃꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯕꯤꯟ ꯁꯜꯃꯥꯟ
* ꯑꯣꯃꯥꯔ ꯕꯣꯔꯀꯟ ꯑꯜ ꯒꯂꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯍꯤ (ꯃꯆꯪ)

**ꯍꯤ** (amulet) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯢ-ꯌꯥꯢꯐꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯂꯝ

ꯍꯤꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯒ ꯃꯍꯩꯒ ꯁꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ

**ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Helium**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯴.꯰꯰꯲꯶꯰꯲u ꯅꯤ ꯫ **He** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯝ
thumb|ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯅꯥꯎ

**ꯍꯤꯅꯥꯎ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Boat) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯆꯥꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯛꯊꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ

**ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯲꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ, ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯴ ꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯅ ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ, ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞꯇ, ꯍꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ,   ꯎꯇꯥꯔꯈꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯄꯣꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯱ꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯁꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯟꯕꯅꯤ —*ꯍꯤꯝ* ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ 'ꯎꯟ' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ *ꯑꯆꯜ* ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ 'ꯂꯝ' ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯣꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯆꯥꯎꯔꯣꯜ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯲꯵꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯷꯵꯰ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.  ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯂꯕꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯂꯤ, ꯗꯥꯒꯤ, ꯗꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯗꯥꯁꯥ, ꯈꯥꯁꯥꯁ, ꯇꯤꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯔꯥꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯉꯟꯅ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯨꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯈꯨꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯋꯥꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯨꯃꯤꯠ
## ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ
## ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ

## ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯐꯝ
## ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ
## ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ
## ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
*ꯑꯔꯨꯅꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁ
*ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ
*ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯤꯆꯥꯎ

**ꯍꯤꯆꯥꯎ** (ꯍꯤꯖꯥꯎ)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Ship) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ  ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯗ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

**ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝ

**ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Shipyard, Boatyard) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯤ ꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤ

ꯍꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-

꯱꯫ ꯍꯤ (ꯃꯆꯪ)

꯲꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯪ ꯍꯤ

꯳꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯤ

꯴꯫ ꯍꯤ (ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ)
ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯢꯅꯨ

**ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯢꯅꯨ (ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯏꯅꯨ)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯆꯦꯟꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯒ ꯀꯧꯒꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
# ꯁꯦꯅꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏ
ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ

**ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯏꯔꯩꯃ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯖ ꯏꯃꯥꯕꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯢ ꯂꯩꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯂꯩꯃ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯍꯤꯍꯣꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯗ

**"ꯍꯤꯍꯣꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯗ"** (, ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯍꯤꯍꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯒꯗꯥꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯒꯨꯜꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯐꯦꯏꯁꯇꯁ

**"ꯍꯤꯐꯦꯏꯁꯇꯁ"** (ꯍꯐꯤꯁꯇꯁ) (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Hephaestus) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯁꯨꯕ, ꯎ ꯁꯨꯕ, ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯚꯨꯜꯀꯥꯟꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ ꯋꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ

**ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ ꯋꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Dark blue) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ

**ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Meitei boat racing festival) ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯆꯕ ꯍꯤ ꯲ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯣꯟ
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯐꯝ
## ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ

File:ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯴.jpg|thumb|ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯣꯛꯊꯔꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯖꯥꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
File:ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯶.jpg|thumb|ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯫


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯀꯩ

**ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯀꯩ** (**ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯒꯩ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯕꯥꯟꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯗꯥꯝ ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯀꯩ ꯒꯤ ꯲ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ
* ꯄꯣꯏꯅꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯖꯃ ꯢꯔꯥꯕꯇ

**ꯍꯤꯖꯃ ꯢꯔꯥꯕꯇ** (꯱꯸꯹꯶-꯱꯹꯵꯱), ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ꯭ꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯪꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯌꯥꯟ꯭ꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯡꯅꯩ ꯫ ...

## ꯄꯨꯟ꯭ꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
...

## ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯪ
ꯂꯃꯌꯥꯟ꯭ꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ-

### ꯎꯅꯥ
ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯄꯦꯜ꯭ꯜꯝ꯭ꯕꯥ ꯢꯁꯪ ꯁꯪꯅꯥ,

ꯄꯥꯃꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯪ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯝ꯭ꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯪꯊꯤꯕꯥ,

ꯍꯦ ꯎꯅꯥ! ꯄꯨꯟ꯭ꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯝ꯭ꯜꯃꯥꯜ꯭ꯜꯦ,

ꯎꯐꯨꯜ꯭ꯜꯛ꯭ꯠꯥ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯥꯑꯣꯅꯔꯦꯗꯣ꯫

ꯅꯐꯃ ꯂꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯅꯄꯥꯂ ꯐꯔꯤꯉꯩ,

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃ ꯅꯨꯪꯁꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ꯭ꯜꯤꯉꯩ,

ꯁꯥꯢꯗꯥꯪꯂꯝ꯭ꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯛ꯭ꯜꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ꯭ꯛꯤ,

ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯃꯂ ꯂꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯪꯂꯔꯦ ꯅꯦꯠꯄꯅꯥ꯫

### ꯅꯣꯛ꯭ꯟꯕꯥ
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯢꯛꯥꯌꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛ꯭ꯟꯕꯗꯥ,

ꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯝ꯭ꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯉꯃꯒꯦ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ꯫

ꯅꯣꯛ꯭ꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯕꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯑꯣꯇꯥꯛ꯭ꯜꯤ,

ꯅꯣꯛ꯭ꯟꯕꯁꯤꯪꯕꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯝ꯭ꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ꯭ꯟꯤ꯫

ꯌꯣꯠꯛꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯁꯉꯕꯅꯤ ꯊꯥꯪꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯐꯨꯗꯥ,

ꯂꯤꯪꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯁꯡꯎ ꯅꯣꯛ꯭ꯟꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯪꯎ ꯅꯣꯛ꯭ꯅꯕꯅꯤ,

ꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯜ꯭ꯜꯨ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯢꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛ꯭ꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯗꯨꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉꯒꯅꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ,

ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯤꯉꯣꯟ꯭ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯊꯣꯢ ꯃꯤꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ
ꯁꯩꯗꯃ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯪ - ꯍꯤꯖꯃ ꯢꯔꯥꯕꯇ, ꯅꯍꯥꯔꯣꯂ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯠ꯭ꯇ ꯞ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯤ ꯁꯃꯤꯇꯤ, ꯢꯝ꯭ꯐꯥꯂ, ꯱꯹꯹꯶ ꯫
ꯍꯤꯖꯝ

**ꯍꯤꯖꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗ ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯔꯝꯢ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯍꯜ:- ꯈꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯏꯕꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯜꯗ ꯈꯨꯠꯃꯥꯕ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯏꯔꯥꯕꯣꯠ:- ꯃꯃꯥꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯕ, ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄ, ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ, ꯃꯃꯤꯔꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ, ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
* ꯕꯂꯥ ꯍꯤꯖꯝ:- ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯏꯔꯕꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯃꯣꯇꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ

**ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯃꯣꯇꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ** (ꯍꯦꯔꯥꯃꯣꯇꯤ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯃꯥꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯔꯦꯀꯜꯁ

**"ꯍꯤꯔꯦꯀꯜꯁ" (Heracles)** ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯆꯪ ꯊꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯀꯨꯂꯤꯥꯁꯀ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯛ ꯑꯣꯢ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
ꯍꯔꯀꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯏꯔꯥꯕꯣꯠ

**"ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯏꯔꯥꯕꯣꯠ" (Hijam Irabot)** (꯳꯰ ꯁꯦꯞ ꯱꯸꯹꯶ -꯲꯶ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯵꯴ )  ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯨꯅꯤꯁꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯕ, ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯕ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯳꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯝꯌꯥꯟꯕ
ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯍꯜ

**ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯍꯜ (Hijam Anganghal)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯔꯤꯂꯣꯟ (ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯃꯥꯕ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯝ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ
## ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯍꯟ ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯨꯂꯣ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯒꯨꯅꯣ

**"ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯒꯨꯅꯣ" (Hijam Guno)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯔꯤꯂꯣꯟ (ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ 
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯔꯥꯖꯤ:Medicine) ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯡꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯢꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯈꯜ
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯢ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ

**ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯣꯟ
ꯍꯥꯃꯣꯝ ꯁꯗꯥꯅꯟꯗ

**ꯍꯥꯃꯣꯝ ꯁꯗꯥꯅꯟꯗ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯀꯨꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯂꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯔꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯣꯛꯆꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯣꯛꯆꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯡꯕꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯍꯥꯎꯂꯩꯃ ꯁꯝꯄꯨꯄꯤ

**ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ ꯁꯝꯄꯨꯕꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯆꯔꯛꯄꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯃꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯉꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ
ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯑꯊꯣꯛꯄꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯕꯨꯙ

**ꯕꯨꯙ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯡꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯁꯥꯕꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯙꯥꯔꯊ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯁꯕꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯌ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯖ꯭ꯖꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯸ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯁꯕꯇꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯅꯥ ꯗꯁꯥꯕꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
thumb|ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ

thumb|ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ

**ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Hydrogen**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯱.꯰꯰꯷꯸꯴u ꯅꯤ ꯫ **H** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ

## ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜ
thumb|Hydrogen Spectrum Experiment
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯥꯐꯂꯣꯡ

**ꯍꯥꯐꯂꯣꯡ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯃꯥ ꯍꯁꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯛꯣꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ (ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯀꯁꯥꯔ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ) ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯥꯝꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯐꯂꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯁꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ *[[ꯀꯥꯛꯆꯦꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤ|ꯀꯥꯛꯆꯦꯡ ꯆꯤꯡ]]*.

## ꯑꯏꯪ ꯑꯁꯥ
Haflong has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification *Cwa*), falling just short of a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification *Aw*).

.

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯍꯥꯔꯩ ꯃꯥꯌꯦ

ꯍꯥꯔꯩ ꯃꯥꯌꯦ (Delphini) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯍꯥꯟꯗꯥꯟ

## ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ
꯲꯰꯱꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯇ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯹꯴꯱,꯴꯲꯷, ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯲,꯸꯴꯵,꯷꯹꯰, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯜꯂꯞꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯍꯣꯔ) ꯹,꯱꯷꯴,꯷꯹꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯍꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤ  ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯣꯡꯇꯥꯏ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯇ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯚ, ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ, ꯑꯃꯁꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ꯬ꯄꯤ꯬ꯁꯤ꯬ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯕꯜꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

## ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ
*  Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine
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## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯦꯃꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ

ꯍꯦꯃꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯢ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯍꯦꯔꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯔ (ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ)

**ꯍꯦꯔꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯔ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯕꯥꯍꯨꯕꯂꯤ: ꯗ ꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯦꯟꯇꯥꯛꯄꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

**ꯍꯦꯟꯇꯥꯛꯄꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯉꯥꯟꯄ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯥꯡꯉꯣꯟꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ

**ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯲ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## Physical science

### ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ

**ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ** ꯅꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯍꯧꯇꯣꯡ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:Cat)  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯣꯢꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ ꯃꯆꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯁꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ ꯃꯆꯥ

**ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ ꯃꯆꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯣꯢꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯥ
ꯍꯨꯁꯦꯟ

**ꯍꯨꯁꯦꯟ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯋꯁꯤꯃꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯨꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ

**ꯍꯨꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯩꯁꯥꯝꯄꯥꯠ ꯊꯧꯗ ꯕꯥꯕꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯍꯨꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯍꯨꯕꯜ

**ꯍꯨꯕꯜ** (ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ: **ہوبال, Hubal**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯃꯅꯥꯠ (ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯨꯢ

**ꯍꯨꯢ (ꯍꯨꯏ)** (ꯇꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯨꯢ, ꯇꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯨꯏ, ꯇꯥꯎꯄ ꯍꯨꯢ, ꯇꯥꯎꯄ ꯍꯨꯏ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯍꯨꯢꯅꯥꯎ
* ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯨꯢꯅꯥꯎ

**ꯍꯨꯢꯅꯥꯎ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯢꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
# ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ ꯃꯆꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯨꯏ
ꯍꯨꯢꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯅꯥꯎꯕꯣꯢ

**ꯍꯨꯢꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯅꯥꯎꯕꯣꯢ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯁꯣꯔꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯖꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯩ ꯃꯍꯤ

**ꯍꯩ ꯃꯍꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯩ-ꯂꯥ (ꯍꯩ-ꯔꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕ ꯊꯛꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯂꯐꯣꯢ ꯃꯍꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ

**ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ (ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ: ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯥꯟꯊꯁ ꯑꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯀꯥ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟꯅ "ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯥꯟꯊꯁ" ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯖꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟꯅ "ꯑꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯀꯥ"ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ
ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯒꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯂꯐꯣꯢ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯍꯩ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ
ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ

ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯩꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗ ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯔꯝꯢ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯄꯤꯂꯨ ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯖꯝ: ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ
* ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯤꯡꯖꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ
ꯍꯩꯅꯤꯡꯖꯣꯝ

**ꯍꯩꯅꯤꯡꯖꯣꯝ** (ꯍꯩꯅꯤꯡꯆꯣꯝ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯍꯩꯈꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯩꯅꯧ

**ꯍꯩꯅꯧ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ  ꯏꯉꯥ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ

꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯇꯥ, ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯩꯅꯧ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤ 50.6 million tonnes ꯅꯤ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯳꯹% ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ (19.5 million tonnes) ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯃꯊꯪꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯩꯅꯧ ꯃꯍꯤ

**ꯍꯩꯅꯧ ꯃꯍꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯊꯛꯅꯔꯕ ꯍꯩꯅꯧ ꯍꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯍꯩ ꯃꯍꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯩꯈꯥ

**ꯍꯩꯈꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯂꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯟ ꯃꯆꯨ

**ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯟ ꯃꯆꯨ** (ꯅꯥꯄꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ) (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Yellow color) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯆꯨ
ꯎ

**ꯎ** ( **ꯎꯟ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯵ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ

**ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ (ꯏꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ/ꯏꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ/ꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯱ ꯗ ꯌꯨ•ꯑꯦꯁ•ꯑꯦꯁ•ꯑꯥꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯗꯅ ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯁ (ꯕꯦꯂꯔꯨꯁ), ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯪꯒꯦꯔꯤ (ꯍꯟꯒꯦꯔꯤ) ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯳ꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯣꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯀꯔꯦꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯨꯀꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯧꯗ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

### ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯌꯨꯀꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯖꯁꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯴꯵,꯰꯰꯰-꯴꯳,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯗ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯔꯦ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯎꯁꯣꯏ

**ꯎꯁꯣꯏ** ꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯣꯜ ꯆꯣꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯎꯁꯣꯏꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯏꯟꯁꯥꯡ ꯃꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ, ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ, ꯎꯁꯣꯏ ꯀꯥꯡꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯎꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯎꯁꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯅ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯎꯁꯦꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯎꯁꯣꯏ ꯆꯥꯕꯗ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯤꯡ: 
# ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯗ ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡꯏ ꯫
# ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯛꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
# ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯜꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫
# ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨ-ꯇꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯕ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ ꯐꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫
# ꯊꯃꯣꯏꯒ ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯏꯆꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ 
# ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯍꯣꯟꯕꯗ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯂꯩꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
# ꯆꯥꯛꯈꯥꯎ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
# ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ|ꯂꯤꯟ ꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ|ꯆꯤꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨ ꯆꯝꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
# ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

File:Bamboo sprouts in basket.jpg|Whole bamboo shoots after being harvested
Image:BambooShoot.JPG|Shoots of bamboo, emerging from the ground
File:Big Bamboo Shoot (Joi Ito).jpg|Bamboo shoot, already too old to be eaten
File:TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg|Bamboo shoots for sale in a supermarket in Japan
File:Thorny Bamboo.jpg|Growth in Taiwan regional low elevation flat land thorn bamboo shoots.
File:Brotes de bambú enlatados.JPG|Canned bamboo shoots.
File:Yam no mai.jpg|*Yam no mai*, a northern Thai salad made with boiled bamboo shoots.
File:Bambooshootjf3760.JPG|Philippine *[[ginataáng labóng]]*, bamboo shoots cooked in coconut milk 


## ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯎꯂꯤꯂꯩ

**ꯎꯂꯤꯂꯩ** (ꯎꯔꯤꯔꯩ)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Caper) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝ ꯅꯥꯢꯅ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯑꯋꯥ ꯐꯗꯤꯒꯣꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯎꯂꯩ

**ꯎꯂꯩ** (ꯎꯔꯩ)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Orchid) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛꯂꯩ
* ꯃꯦꯂꯩ ꯂꯩꯁꯅꯥ
* ꯈꯣꯉꯨꯃꯦꯂꯩ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗ

**ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ, ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ “ꯎꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯵꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯠꯃꯥꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯠꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯠꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗꯇꯥ ꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ, ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ-ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ “ꯑꯩ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?” ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯩꯟ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯖꯕꯥ, ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯥꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯅꯤꯌꯣꯒ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ
ꯎꯄꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ

**ꯎꯄꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Cuboidal epithelium) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯎꯄꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯎꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ

**ꯎꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ** (*Phoebe hainesiana*) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯎ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯍꯩꯅꯧ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯎꯆꯥꯜ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ

**ꯎꯆꯥꯜ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯃꯥꯢꯒꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯇꯛꯅꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯎ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯎꯆꯦꯛ

**ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯁ (ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯨ ꯆꯣꯝꯢ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯛꯢ, ꯊꯃꯣꯢ ꯀꯥꯈꯨ ꯴ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯢ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ ꯉꯝꯢ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯲ꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯢ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ

**ꯎꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ** (; IAST: *Uttar Pradeś* ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲꯰꯰ ꯃꯨꯛꯅ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫  ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯳꯷ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯱ ꯗ ꯑꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯧꯙ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯱꯹꯵꯰ꯗ "ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ" ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯎꯍꯩ

**ꯎꯍꯩ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯇꯥꯎꯆꯤꯡ ꯍꯩ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯇꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ ꯍꯩ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯎꯍꯩꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯎꯍꯩꯩ ꯈꯔ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯜꯂꯕꯗ ꯍꯩꯈꯥ, ꯍꯩꯅꯧ, ꯆꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯥ, ꯀꯣꯝꯂꯥ, ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ, ꯃꯥꯜꯍꯩ, ꯀꯤꯍꯣꯝ, ꯍꯩꯕꯣꯡ, ꯑꯪꯒꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯄꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯎꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯎꯐꯣꯡ ꯉꯥꯇꯨ

**"ꯎꯐꯣꯡ ꯉꯥꯇꯨ"** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Corvus constellation) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯎꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯪ

**"ꯎꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯪ"** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯪꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯎꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯪ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯎꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯪ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯢ ꯫ 
ꯏꯁꯪ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯠꯀꯥꯢꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯎꯟꯅ ꯁꯨꯝ ꯀꯨꯞꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯗ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢ꯫ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯎꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯪ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯎꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅ ꯀꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯎꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ brine channels, ꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯏꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯃꯥꯢꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯉꯝꯢ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯏ

**ꯏ** ( **ꯏ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯶ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯊꯧ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯏꯀꯥꯢꯅꯣꯗꯦꯔꯃꯥꯇꯥ

ꯏꯀꯥꯢꯅꯣꯗꯦꯔꯃꯥꯇꯥ (ꯑꯦꯀꯤꯅꯣꯗꯦꯔꯃꯥꯇꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯡꯈꯪꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯖꯧꯖꯧ ꯂꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ

**ꯏꯁꯂꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ)** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Islam) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯍꯝꯃꯗꯅ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯲ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ