open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯀꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯣꯀꯨꯔ

**ꯀꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯣꯀꯨꯔ** () 
ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯣꯜꯇꯣꯚꯥ ꯒꯣꯚꯔꯅꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯣꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯷ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯱꯹꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯑꯗꯨꯋꯥꯢꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯕꯤꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ People's Artist of Ukraine ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄꯤꯀꯥꯁꯣꯅ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇ ꯎꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄꯤꯀꯥꯁꯣꯅ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯢꯈꯤ, "ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯢꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯍꯧꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫" ("If we had an artist of this level, we would make the whole world talk about her")꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯲꯴ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯷) ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯆꯍꯤꯗ ꯕꯣꯒꯗꯥꯅꯤꯚꯀꯥ ꯈꯨꯜꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶-꯷ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯀꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯍꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯐꯝꯗ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯍꯧꯕꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯩ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯔꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯛꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯦ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥꯅ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯟꯕ ꯆꯦꯊꯤ ꯆꯦꯈꯨꯝ, ꯐꯤꯖꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯒꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯢꯂꯥ ꯃꯩꯇꯥꯟꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ "ꯑꯩꯅ ꯏꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯦꯠ ꯃꯆꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯀꯣꯢꯂꯥ ꯃꯩꯇꯥꯟ ꯈꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ... ꯑꯩꯅ ꯐꯤꯖꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯔ ꯌꯦꯛꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯌꯦꯛꯆꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯢꯖꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯦꯠ ꯃꯆꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯔ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯌꯦꯛꯏ ꯫... ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯛꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯌꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯈꯟꯖꯕ ꯈꯔ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯛꯏ ꯫... ꯑꯩꯅ ꯌꯦꯛꯆꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯢꯖꯩ ꯫... ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯏꯄꯥꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞꯇ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯒꯥꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯩꯗ ꯂꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯏꯄꯥꯅ ꯑꯩꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯎꯕꯤꯒꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯩ ꯉꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯑꯄꯥꯝ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯌꯦꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯩ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯇꯥꯊꯤ ꯇꯥꯋꯣꯢꯅ ꯇꯧꯕꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯔꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯃꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯔꯨꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯢ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯆꯔꯨꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯨꯟꯕꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫" 

ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯊꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯀꯤꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯟꯀꯣꯅꯣꯒꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯦꯛ ꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯣꯟꯅ ꯀꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯲꯲-꯱꯹꯲꯳ ꯆꯍꯤꯗ ꯀꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯒꯣꯔꯣꯗ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯐꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯒꯣꯔꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯇꯨ ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯦꯛ ꯲ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯇꯝꯂꯒ ꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯫ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯆꯦꯗ ꯌꯦꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯐꯝꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯦ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯔ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯣꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯇꯩ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯲ꯅ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯏꯟꯈꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯑꯌꯦꯠ ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

### ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ
*Kateryna Bilokur - 54 artworks - painting - her paintings on WikiArt
*Ukraine gateway
*Katerina Bilokur on Ukrkolo.com
### ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ
*Картинна галерея Катерини Білокур
*''Дарина Горова'' Минуло 105 років від дня народження Катерини Білокур. «Україна Молода», № 234, 2005
*Сто видатних імен в Україні
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯒꯣ, ꯗꯣꯒ꯫ ꯒꯣ!

**ꯒꯣ, ꯗꯣꯒ꯫ ꯒꯣ!** () ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ-ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯃꯥꯏ

**ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯃꯥꯏ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯴꯵ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯈꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯝꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯊꯧꯕꯥꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯅꯥꯅ ꯑꯣꯢꯒꯅꯤ?

**"ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯅꯥꯅ ꯑꯣꯢꯒꯅꯤ?"** ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ, ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯨꯡꯉꯣ ꯳ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯦꯝꯃ ꯱ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯒꯅꯤ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯑꯅꯤꯈꯛ ꯄꯥꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯅꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯟꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯢꯐꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯢꯅꯕꯇ ꯈꯟꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯁꯨ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ, ꯁꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯐꯥꯎ ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯳ꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯨꯡꯉꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯱ꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯦꯝꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯦꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯅꯥꯇꯣꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯦꯝꯃ ꯁꯅꯥꯇꯣꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯜꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯳ꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯨꯡꯉꯣ ꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯆꯦꯟꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯀꯥꯢꯈꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯳ꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯆꯦꯟꯂꯝꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯇꯣꯝꯕꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯏꯄꯦꯝꯃ ꯁꯅꯥꯇꯣꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯤ, ꯃꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯅꯥꯇꯣꯝꯕꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥ ꯑꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯎꯕ ꯉꯝꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯎ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯂꯝꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯗ ꯑꯄꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯆꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯜ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯄꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯢ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯧꯔꯦꯝꯕꯝ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯊꯥꯕ

**ꯂꯧꯔꯦꯝꯕꯝ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯊꯥꯕ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯄꯥꯝꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯛꯇꯛ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯳꯱꯰꯷ ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯨ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯆꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯆꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

File:Carving of Lourembam Khongnangthaba, a high priest (Maichou) & philosopher of the Classical Meitei religion (Sanamahism), in the Menjor Multipurpose Research Centre (MMRC) & Unity Park, Khangabok, Thoubal district, Kangleipak.jpg
File:Figure of Lourembam Khongnangthaba, a high priest (Maichou) & philosopher of the Classical Meitei religion (Sanamahism), in the Menjor Multipurpose Research Centre (MMRC) & Unity Park, Khangabok, Thoubal district, Kangleipak.jpg
File:Image of Lourembam Khongnangthaba, a high priest (Maichou) & philosopher of the Classical Meitei religion (Sanamahism), in the Menjor Multipurpose Research Centre (MMRC) & Unity Park, Khangabok, Thoubal district, Kangleipak.jpg
File:Likeness of Lourembam Khongnangthaba, a high priest (Maichou) & philosopher of the Classical Meitei religion (Sanamahism), in the Menjor Multipurpose Research Centre (MMRC) & Unity Park, Khangabok, Thoubal district, Kangleipak.jpg
File:Model of Lourembam Khongnangthaba, a high priest (Maichou) & philosopher of the Classical Meitei religion (Sanamahism), in the Menjor Multipurpose Research Centre (MMRC) & Unity Park, Khangabok, Thoubal district, Kangleipak.jpg
File:Sculpture of Lourembam Khongnangthaba, a high priest (Maichou) & philosopher of the Classical Meitei religion (Sanamahism), in the Menjor Multipurpose Research Centre (MMRC) & Unity Park, Khangabok, Thoubal district, Kangleipak.jpg
File:Statue of Lourembam Khongnangthaba, a high priest (Maichou) & philosopher of the Classical Meitei religion (Sanamahism), in the Menjor Multipurpose Research Centre (MMRC) & Unity Park, Khangabok, Thoubal district, Kangleipak.jpg


## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯀꯣꯅꯣꯛ ꯊꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯥꯏꯆꯧ
ꯑꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤ "ꯆꯥꯏ" ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯇꯥ-ꯏꯚꯥꯟꯖꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥ

**ꯑꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤ "ꯆꯥꯏ" ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯇꯥ-ꯏꯚꯥꯟꯖꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥ** (Ana Marie “Chai” Lemita-Evangelista) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯉꯜ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ "ꯎꯒ꯭ꯅꯥꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯪ ꯃꯥꯃꯥꯃꯥꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯥ ꯄꯥꯒ꯭ꯋꯥꯋꯥꯁꯥꯛ ꯅꯪ ꯀꯥꯂꯤꯀꯥꯁꯥꯟ" ("Ugnayan ng Mamamayan Laban sa Pagwawasak ng Kalikasan")ꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯉꯜ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ꯭ꯆ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯷ꯇ ꯕꯥꯇꯥꯡꯁ, ꯀꯥꯚꯤꯠ, ꯂꯥꯒꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯓꯥꯜ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯢꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯂꯥ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ Emanuel Asucion, Melvin Dasigao, Mark Lee Coros Bacasno, Chai Lemita-Evangelista ꯑꯃꯗꯤ Ariel Evangelistaꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ Nimfa Lanzanas, Esteban Mendoza, Eugene Eugenio ꯑꯃꯗꯤ Elizabeth Camoralꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯥꯅꯣꯏ

**ꯍꯥꯅꯣꯏ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯋꯥꯔ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯳,꯳꯵꯸.꯶ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯥꯎꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ
ꯅꯝꯕꯨꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ

**ꯅꯝꯕꯨꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯃꯌꯣꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯅꯛꯅ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛꯇ ꯏꯇꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ
ꯂꯥꯡꯁꯦꯜ

**ꯂꯥꯡꯁꯦꯜ** (**internet**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯎꯐꯪ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ꯒ ꯱ꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯟꯕ ꯏꯔꯅꯥꯏ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ, ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ, ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ, ꯇꯥꯔꯥꯁꯝꯗꯅ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯡꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥꯗ ꯱ꯒ ꯱ꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ, ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯅꯤ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯥꯡꯁꯦꯜ
ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯢ

**ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯢ** (ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯏ)() ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯄꯨ ꯅꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯏ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯂꯣꯏ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ (ꯌꯨꯊ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ)꯫ 1989ꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯅꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗ (CRC)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ "ꯆꯍꯤ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯖꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ-ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ-ꯄꯦꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ, ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ, ꯙꯔꯝ, ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯏꯊꯅꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, "ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗꯥ "ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯂꯁꯦꯟꯇ", "ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡ", ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯅꯍꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ, ꯔꯥꯖꯅꯤꯇꯤ, ꯙꯔꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ

ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ... ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯚꯦꯅꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯅꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

### ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯪꯕꯤꯙꯥꯟ (꯱꯹꯴꯶)
1946ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (WHO)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯪꯕꯤꯙꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯝꯕꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ "ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯪꯕꯤꯙꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ "ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ; ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ... ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ “ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ, ꯏꯅꯂꯤꯌꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ” ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ... ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯪꯕꯤꯙꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

### ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ (꯱꯹꯴꯸)

ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯱꯹꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯲꯵ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ "ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ, ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫" ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯃꯣꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯥꯏꯇꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯅꯚꯥꯅꯦꯊꯦꯝ ꯄꯤꯜꯂꯦꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯅꯥ “ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ – ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ – ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ " ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯠ.ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯝ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫" ," ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫"
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨ ꯅꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ

ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨ ꯅꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ (HRWS) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯊꯛꯅꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯸, ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯀꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯚꯦꯅꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯱꯱.꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ HRWS ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 1979ꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯅꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯁꯛꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯒꯦꯏꯟꯁ ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ (CEDAW) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1989ꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯅꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗ (CRC) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ (ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.)ꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯶꯴/꯲꯹꯲ꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ (꯶꯴/꯲꯹꯲)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ

ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯱꯹ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯱ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ, ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ, ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

## ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
### ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯄꯣꯇꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ

ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯨꯃꯦꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯌꯣꯅꯕ, ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯒꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯛꯀꯥꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯀꯕꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯍꯦꯗꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯕꯤꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯕꯦꯕꯤꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯦꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
* Blundell, Sue (1995). Women in ancient Greece, Volume 2. Harvard University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-674-95473-1.
* Pomeroy, Sarah B. (2002). Spartan Women. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513067-6.
* McElroy, Wendy (2008). "Feminism and Women's Rights". The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. pp. 173–76. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n106. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡ

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (HRDs) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯟ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯍꯔꯥꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯲꯵ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ. ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯃꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫

꯱꯹꯹꯸ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ

ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯕꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯂꯩꯇ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯕꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯂꯣꯝꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ

ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯣ-ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯣ-ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ, ꯐꯤꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯇꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯂꯕꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯠꯔꯞꯔꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯠꯔꯞꯔꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ, ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯥꯋꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯕꯔꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯕ
* https://www.usaid.gov/frontiers/2014/publication/section-1-capturing-womens-multidimensional-experiences-extreme-poverty 
* https://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/hunger/53801-gender-inequality-women-hunger
* https://truthout.org/articles/gentrification-is-a-feminist-issue-a-discussion-on-the-intersection-of-class-race-gender-and-housing/
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ

ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯱꯷꯰ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ 106ꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯟꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯖꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ

**ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ**, **ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ** ꯑꯁꯤ **ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ** (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ: ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯗꯣ ꯗꯦ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯖꯨ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯲꯵ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ꯫ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯳꯳ꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯒꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯨꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥ, ꯕꯣꯂꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ, ꯏꯀꯨꯏ ꯀꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ, ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣ, ꯅꯤꯀꯥꯔꯥꯒꯨꯌꯥ, ꯄꯥꯅꯥꯃꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯚꯤꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯗꯥꯏꯟ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯤꯠꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯔꯨꯒꯨꯋꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯟ (ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯴ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯖꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯷ꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯱꯱ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯏ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ, ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ

**"ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ, ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ"** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯚꯦꯅꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ"** (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯂꯤ (ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦ.)ꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯶, ꯱꯹꯶꯶ꯇꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯲꯲꯰꯰ꯑꯦ (XXI), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯷꯶ꯀꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ (ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯚꯦꯅꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯱꯷꯱ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.(ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ (ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯚꯦꯅꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯃꯥꯢꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯠ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯥꯢꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯠ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ

**ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯦꯟꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ (ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯸ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯰꯳ꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯳ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫ꯀꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.)ꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯵꯶ꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫” ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯟ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ, ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯹, ꯲꯰꯰꯲꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ

**ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ (ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯖꯝ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯨꯕꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯸꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯖꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯖꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

## ꯁꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ
ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ–ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯖꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯖꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯂꯣ-ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ" ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
* https://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice
* http://www.ejnet.org/ej/
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯅꯗꯕ

ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯟꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (i.e. ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ), ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯌꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝ ꯑꯔꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯠꯄ

[thumb|300px|"[ꯘꯥꯅꯥ"ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ "ꯑꯒꯕꯣꯒꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤ" ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫]]
**ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝ ꯑꯔꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯠꯄ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ, ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯦ꯫  ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯸꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
thumb|300px|ꯅꯣꯔꯊꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ "ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯟꯇ" ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯕꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯥꯃꯥꯅꯥ "ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯟꯇ"ꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯏ꯫
꯱꯹꯸꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯛꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯎꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫
thumb|300px|꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯔꯂꯤꯟꯗꯥ "ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯗꯦꯁ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯆꯔ" ꯗꯦꯃꯣꯟꯁꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫
thumb|300px|ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯔꯨꯠ ꯃꯨꯕꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯈꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ; ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯝ, ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ; ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ; ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ-ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯛꯂꯨꯖꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ, ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯖꯥꯇꯤ, ꯏꯊꯅꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ;ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ"꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯒꯅꯇꯟꯠꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯀꯂꯦꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ 6 ꯄꯤꯔꯤ: ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫ "ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ", "ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ", "ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯝ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅꯤꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ) ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ

ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯇꯦꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯍꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯍꯨꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯨꯏꯖꯝ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯃꯨꯕꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯣꯛꯕꯤꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ 

ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯟꯗꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰, ꯱꯹꯸꯷ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ: “ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ꯫”

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ "ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ" ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯂꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯦ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯨ ꯆꯤ ꯇꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ

**ꯀꯨ ꯆꯤ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯣ ꯆꯤ ꯃꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯁꯥꯏꯒꯣꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ ꯇꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨ ꯆꯤ ꯇꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯝꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯶꯸ꯗ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯀꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯆꯨꯝ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ

ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯔꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯕꯣꯅꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ

ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ, ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯖꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁꯥꯀꯣꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯤꯟꯗꯣꯔꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯱꯷꯲꯹ꯗꯥ ꯁꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ) ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯌꯨꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ETOs) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯃꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ. ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯙ꯭ꯌ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ) ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ) ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯦꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ

ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯦꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯦꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒꯚꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯸꯲ꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯠꯅꯤ꯫

꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯹ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯦꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯩꯕꯨꯜ ꯇꯛꯃꯨ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯏ

**ꯀꯩꯕꯨꯜ ꯇꯛꯃꯨ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯏ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯛꯃꯨ ꯄꯥꯠꯀ ꯅꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯧꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯳ ꯂꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯍꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯦꯜ ꯃꯊꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ: ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ) ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯲ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯵ꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ ꯁꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯹꯳ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯹ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯦꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯣꯌꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ꯫ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯦꯖꯦꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯹ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯰꯳ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯱ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯣꯌꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ (ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ: ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯣꯌꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯹ꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯣꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯲ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯣꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯀꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯱-꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯆꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ. ꯱) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯍꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯁꯥꯎꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ. ꯱꯵) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯅꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯥꯒꯣꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ

ꯅꯥꯒꯣꯌꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯣꯌꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯲ꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ: ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯹ꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯣꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯲ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯱꯲꯸ꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯱꯲꯷ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯛꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ