open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤ ꯅꯃꯣꯢꯅꯨ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯀꯨ ꯄꯈꯥꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤ ꯅꯃꯣꯏꯅꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯅꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯂꯧꯎꯁꯤꯒꯝ ꯆꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯅꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤ ꯅꯃꯣꯏꯅꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯎ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯉꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤ ꯅꯃꯣꯏꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤ ꯅꯃꯣꯏꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯈꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤ ꯅꯃꯣꯏꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤ ꯅꯃꯣꯏꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯔꯤꯅꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ‘ꯅꯦꯡ ꯅꯦꯡ’ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯔꯤꯅꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫

ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤ ꯅꯃꯣꯏꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯤꯅꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
* http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=A_Human_turning_into_Harinongnang_Taibang_Meena_Harinongnang_Onba&ch=manipur&sub1=Folks&sub2=Folk_Tales

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯄꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ, "ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?"

ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯎꯔꯦꯞ ꯎꯌꯨꯡ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯈꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯉꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
* http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=The_cat_and_the_bat_Houdong_Sekpi_marup_ani&ch=manipur&sub1=Folks&sub2=Folk_Tales

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯆꯠ (ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ, ꯘꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ—ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯀꯈꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ-ꯊꯥꯔꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯀꯦꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯎꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯈꯤ:

‘ꯅꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯦꯡ-ꯉꯤ ꯇꯥꯊꯛ-ꯇꯊꯛ꯫
ꯉꯛꯁꯥꯝ ꯌꯦꯡ-ꯉꯤ [ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯉꯤ] ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯊꯣꯟ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯇꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯕꯥꯅꯤ?'

(ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫)
ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯛꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯕꯥꯅꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ?)

ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯈꯤ:

‘ꯅꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯊꯤ, ꯅꯥ-ꯡꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯃꯥꯂꯥ꯫
ꯅꯥꯅꯃꯗ ꯄꯣꯌꯣꯝ, ꯅꯀꯟꯗꯥ ꯓꯣꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯕꯤꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥꯅꯣ ꯖꯣꯒꯤꯔꯥꯖꯥ?'

(ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯀꯦꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫)
ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯓꯣꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ?)

ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ‘ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯟꯗꯥꯕꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫’

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯨꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕ

ꯂꯥꯏ-ꯊꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯔꯣꯏ (ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ) ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏ-ꯊꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ (ꯑꯐꯕꯥ/ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯃꯥꯂꯥ (ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯀꯦꯂꯦꯁ): ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ (Ocimum sanctum)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯅꯦꯀꯦꯂꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯀꯦꯂꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯓꯣꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯂꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
* http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Haudonggi_Lamchat_Cat_Nature_Folktale_By_James_Oinam&ch=manipur&sub1=Folks&sub2=Folk_Tales

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ (ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯃꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ, "ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯐ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯔꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯆꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ"꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫

ꯉꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫

ꯆꯤꯐꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯦ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ, "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ"꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ

ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
* http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=The_fruit_for_telling_the_truth_Achumba_ngangbagi_fal&ch=manipur&sub1=Folks&sub2=Folk_Tales

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯑꯄꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯕꯛ (ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯥꯉꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯉꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫

ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏ ꯀꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯍꯪꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯈꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯦ꯫ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯚꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯈꯤ, "ꯃꯔꯨꯞ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?"

ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏ ꯀꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯈꯤꯕꯗ ꯀꯜꯂꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
* http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=The_Foolish_Man_Fortune_Apangbagi_Laibak&ch=manipur&sub1=Folks&sub2=Folk_Tales

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯄꯦꯡꯁꯤꯕ

ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯪꯂꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯊꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯨꯝꯕꯥꯕ (ꯆꯩꯊꯥꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯨꯝꯄꯥꯄ)ꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕ

ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕ  (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ: ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯄꯥ; ꯱꯵꯴꯵-꯱꯵꯶꯲ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯵꯴꯵ꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯷ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯡꯖꯥꯝꯕ (ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯵꯴꯲-꯱꯵꯴꯵)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯨꯡꯌꯥꯝꯕ (꯱꯵꯶꯲-꯱꯵꯹꯷ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.)ꯅ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯪꯂꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯊꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯨꯝꯕꯥꯕ (ꯆꯩꯊꯥꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯨꯝꯄꯥꯄ)ꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ)ꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯈꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ) ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ

ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯔꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯡꯕꯝ ꯏꯕꯣꯍꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯡꯖꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯥꯡꯖꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯹ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫

## ꯈꯨꯗꯨꯝ ꯆꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯔꯨ (ꯆꯤꯔꯨ) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯵꯵꯸ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯟꯍꯥꯡ (ꯂꯝꯀꯥꯡ/ꯂꯝꯒꯥꯡ) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯀꯥꯄꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯵꯵꯹ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯅꯥꯜ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯅꯤꯡꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯅꯥꯟ, ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯡꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯈꯤ꯫

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯵꯵꯷-꯵꯸ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯗ (ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯁꯥꯛ ꯱꯴꯷꯹ꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ), ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ ꯆꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯥꯄꯇꯤ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯗ) ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ (ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ)ꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯨꯝ ꯆꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫

ꯆꯂꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯔꯥꯊꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯡꯃꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯖꯩ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯃꯇꯣꯟ (ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯤ) ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯥꯔꯝ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯔꯝ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ
UTC+06:15

ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡꯂꯩꯁꯦꯝ ꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ
ꯁꯥꯏꯈꯣꯝ ꯅꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯡ

**ꯁꯥꯏꯈꯣꯝ ꯅꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯡ** (꯱꯹꯳꯱ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯵ - ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯑꯒꯁ ꯲꯶) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯂꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯥꯛꯄꯨꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ
# ꯍꯨꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯂꯣꯡ ꯑꯆꯪꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯅꯥ (ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯊꯨꯝ), ꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯑꯒꯁ ꯷ ꯫
# ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯃꯣꯠ ꯂꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯃꯅꯥ (ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯊꯨꯝ) ꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯫
# ꯀꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯤ, ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯠ ꯫
# ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯜꯆꯔꯅ "ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ"-꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯨꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯂꯣꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯥꯛꯄꯨꯔꯦꯟ
ꯐꯤꯒꯦꯅꯥꯄꯨ ꯐꯩꯆꯣꯝ

**ꯐꯤꯒꯦꯅꯥꯄꯨ ꯐꯩꯆꯣꯝ (ꯐꯩꯖꯣꯝ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯩꯖꯣꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯖꯨꯒꯤꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯩꯆꯣꯝ

**ꯖꯨꯒꯤꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯩꯆꯣꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯩꯖꯣꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯐꯩꯆꯣꯝ

**ꯐꯩꯆꯣꯝ** (**ꯐꯩꯖꯣꯝ**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯅꯕ ꯆꯔꯩ ꯐꯤꯖꯣꯜ () ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡ
꯲꯹꯶꯱

ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯶꯲ ꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯲꯹꯹꯶

**ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒ ꯆꯥꯃꯥꯄꯟꯒ ꯃꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ** (; ) (꯲꯹꯹꯶) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯹꯷ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯳꯰꯰꯴

**ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯵ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯦ.ꯀꯦ. ꯍꯟꯒꯜ

**ꯑꯦ.ꯀꯦ. ꯍꯟꯒꯜ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯗꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯔꯣꯢ ꯀꯄꯨꯔ

**ꯑꯗꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯔꯣꯢ ꯀꯄꯨꯔ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

Aditya Roy Kapoor.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur & Shraddha Kapoor promote ‘Ok Jaanu’ on the sets of Indian Idol.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur at AASHIQUI 2's success bash at Escobar.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur at Celio launch.jpg

Aditya Roy Kapur at Lonely Planet Travel Awards 2013.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur at Samsung S4 launch.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur at YEH JAWAANI HAI DEEWANI premiere.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur at Zee TV's ACTION REPLAYY Diwali show.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur during success bash of Aashiqui 2 at Escobar.jpg

Aditya Roy Kapur in Bandra.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur leave for Dubai to promote 'Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani'.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur promote ‘Ok Jaanu’ on the sets of Indian Idol.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur spotted at the gym in Bandra.jpg
 
Aditya roy kapur.jpg
 
Aditya Roy Kapur.jpg
 
Aditya, Katrina promot film ‘Fitoor’.jpg
 
Jacqueline Aditya walk at LFW 2017 (2).jpg
 
Jacqueline Aditya walk for Manish at LFW 2017.jpg
 
Live Concert of Aashiqui2.jpg
 
Photos-Disha-Patani-and-Aditya-Roy-Kapur-snapped-during-Malang-promotions-1.jpg
 
Photos-Disha-Patani-and-Aditya-Roy-Kapur-snapped-during-Malang-promotions-2.jpg
 
Photos-Disha-Patani-and-Aditya-Roy-Kapur-snapped-during-Malang-promotions-3.jpg
 
Photos-Disha-Patani-and-Aditya-Roy-Kapur-snapped-during-Malang-promotions-5.jpg
 
Shaddha Kapoor and Aditya Roy Kapur at AASHIQUI 2's audio release.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at audio release of Aashiqui 2 at Sudeep studios (4).jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at audio release of Aashiqui 2 at Sudeep studios (5).jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at audio release of Aashiqui 2 at Sudeep studios (6).jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at audio release of Aashiqui 2 at Sudeep studios.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at Live concert of Aashiqui 2 (1).jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at Live concert of Aashiqui 2 (2).jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at Live concert of Aashiqui 2 (4).jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at Live concert of Aashiqui 2 (5).jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at Live concert of Aashiqui 2 (7).jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at Live concert of Aashiqui 2 (8).jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at Live concert of Aashiqui 2.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at promotions of Aashiqui 2 in Ahmedabad 1.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at promotions of Aashiqui 2 in Ahmedabad 2.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at promotions of Aashiqui 2 in Ahmedabad 3.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at promotions of Aashiqui 2 in Ahmedabad 4.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at promotions of Aashiqui 2 in Ahmedabad 5.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at promotions of Aashiqui 2 in Ahmedabad 6.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at promotions of Aashiqui 2 in Ahmedabad 7.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at promotions of Aashiqui 2 in Ahmedabad.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at the success bash of 'Aashiqui 2' at Escobar (3).jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor at the success bash of 'Aashiqui 2' at Escobar.jpg
 
Shraddha Kapoor with co-star Aditya Roy Kapur Success bash of 'Aashiqui 2' at Escobar.jpg
 
Success bash of Aashiqui 2, Shraddha Kapoor alongside co-star Aditya Roy Kapur.jpg


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯐꯇꯕ ꯁꯤꯚꯗꯁꯅꯤ

thumb

**ꯑꯐꯇꯕ ꯁꯤꯚꯗꯁꯅꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯛꯁꯦ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ

**ꯑꯛꯁꯦ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ** ( ꯱꯹꯶꯷ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯹ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯁꯔ, ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯱ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯲꯹ ꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯱꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯐꯪꯈꯔꯦ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯃꯅꯤꯛꯆꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ

**ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯃꯅꯤꯛꯆꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯑꯈꯪ ꯑꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯪꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯁꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯈꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯧ ꯍꯥꯢ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯃꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯄꯜꯂꯕꯗ *Wakhalgee Leikol* (), *Meetei Ee-yek Salai* (), *Umanglai Khubhamgee Wari Likhul* () and *Meetei Khunai* (). ꯑꯁꯥꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯗꯤ *Meetei settlement in Barak valley* ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ꯫

## ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ "ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯄꯔꯤꯁꯗ" ꯑꯃꯗꯤ "ꯅꯍꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯣꯔꯤꯂꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨꯞ" ꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥꯀ ꯇꯣꯢꯅ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯈꯛ *Manipur: Past and Present, the Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization*ꯀꯤ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯅꯥꯎꯔꯦꯝ ꯁꯅꯥꯖꯥꯎꯕꯅ ꯑꯈꯪ ꯑꯍꯩ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯖꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯨꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯱꯹꯸꯸ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯢ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯲꯵ꯗ ꯍꯔꯥꯎ ꯍꯔꯥꯎ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯏ ꯆꯦ ꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫
## ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯔ
ꯑꯏꯕ ꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯄꯜꯂꯕꯗ:

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯃꯥꯡꯗꯣꯡ

**ꯂꯃꯥꯡꯗꯣꯡ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯄꯨꯔ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯡꯗꯣꯡ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯐꯝ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (ꯍꯦꯗꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔꯇꯔ) ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯥꯏ ꯫

## ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠ
꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯂꯃꯥꯡꯗꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯶,꯲꯶꯴ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ (꯵,꯳꯲꯴)ꯅꯥ ꯵꯲% ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ (꯴,꯹꯴꯰)ꯅꯥ ꯴꯸% ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯃꯥꯡꯗꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯸꯲%ꯅꯤ; ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯸꯲% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯷꯲%ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱꯲%ꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ, ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯨꯁꯂꯃꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ

**[[ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ]]ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯊꯦꯛ ꯅꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ (ꯐꯥꯐꯜ) ꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯝ ꯱꯹꯴꯷ ꯗꯒꯤꯅ ꯱꯹꯴꯹ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ
### ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯟ ꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ

ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯗ ꯱꯹꯴꯷ꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯅꯤ ꯫
### ꯃꯆꯨ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ

ꯃꯆꯨ ꯷ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯂꯥꯢ ꯷ ꯄꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

* https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/in-mu.html
ꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯁ꯭ꯛ

**ꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯚꯤ ꯃꯁ꯭ꯛ** (꯱꯹꯷꯱, ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯸ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯦꯜꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ" ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯢ (ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯔ), ꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯣ (CEO) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯁꯥꯂꯣꯢ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (ꯆꯤꯐ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟꯅꯤꯌꯔ) ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯂꯥ ꯏꯟꯛ." ꯀꯧꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯉꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯪ ꯊꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ, ꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯣ (CEO) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯣꯢ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯛ) ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯗ ꯕꯣꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ" (The Boring Company) ꯀꯧꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯢ (ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯔ) ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯎꯔꯥꯂꯤꯡꯛ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯟꯑꯦꯑꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ-ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ (ꯀꯣ-ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯔ)ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯤꯜꯂꯤꯌꯟꯅꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯆꯥꯎ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁ꯭ꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯅꯥꯗ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯪꯖꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

* 
* Forbes profile
## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯀꯣꯍꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯅꯨꯡꯄꯥꯛ

ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯅꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯈꯣꯝꯕ (ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯒꯝꯚꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ) ꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯦꯚꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯜꯂꯞ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯨꯗꯨꯝ ꯆꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯍꯤꯃꯥꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯎ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗ ꯃꯥꯢꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯨꯝ ꯆꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯅꯨꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝꯆꯥ ꯱꯸꯳꯳ ꯗ ꯀꯣꯍꯤꯃꯥꯗ ꯌꯨꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯅꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯈꯣꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ (ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕ) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯍꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁꯟ (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯔꯣꯢ) ꯂꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯍꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ 

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯂ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ)ꯗ "ꯂ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ:
* ꯂꯥ
* ꯂꯤ
* ꯂꯨ
* ꯂꯦ
* ꯂꯩ
* ꯂꯣ
* ꯂꯧ
* ꯂꯪ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ

**ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯧ ꯊꯤꯆꯤꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯆꯤꯟꯄ ꯁꯤꯟꯁꯥꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯞ** (, Space Exploration Technologies Corp., SpaceX) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯪꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯁꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯪꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕ, ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯪꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯕ, ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (ꯍꯦꯗꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯇꯔ)ꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯊꯣꯔꯟ, ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯲ ꯗ ꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯁ꯭ꯛꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯄꯤ (ꯃꯥꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯦꯠ) ꯈꯨꯗꯨꯝ ꯆꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯧ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝ
ꯂꯥ

ꯂꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯂꯐꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ
# ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯣꯢꯕꯔꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃ
ꯂꯨ

ꯂꯨ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯂꯨ ꯇꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯏ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ
# ꯂꯨ (ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ) - ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃ
# ꯂꯨꯕ ꯅꯥꯟꯕ
# ꯂꯨꯕ - ꯂꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ ꯇꯩꯅꯕ
ꯂꯤ

ꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯑꯔꯤꯕ (ꯑꯂꯤꯄ) 
# ꯂꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ
ꯂꯪ

ꯂꯪ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯂꯪꯂꯥ - (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ- ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ) ꯀꯤꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯐꯤꯁꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯥꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯪ ꯫
# ꯂꯪꯕ - (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ- ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣ) ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯪꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯃ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ)ꯗ "ꯃ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ:
# ꯃꯥ
# ꯃꯤ
# ꯃꯨ
# ꯃꯦ
# ꯃꯩ
# ꯃꯣ
# ꯃꯧ
# ꯃꯪ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯥ

ꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯃꯃꯥ (ꯏꯃꯥ, ꯅꯃꯥ, ꯄꯂꯦꯝ, ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤ) - ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯥꯎꯌꯣꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯤ꯫
# ꯃꯍꯥꯛ - ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯎꯟ (ꯃꯤꯡꯇꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ- ꯍꯤ, ꯁꯤ, ꯏꯠ) 
# ꯃꯥꯕ - ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯥꯕ (ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯗꯅ ꯇꯣꯛꯄ) ꯫
ꯂꯦ

ꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
# ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯗꯤ "ꯂꯦ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ "ꯂꯧꯔꯣ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯣ

ꯂꯣ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯂꯣꯕ - ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ꯫ 
# ꯂꯣ ꯂꯣ ꯑꯔꯔ ꯇꯤꯇꯤ - ꯁꯟꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯣꯢꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯤꯒ ꯁꯥ ꯁꯟꯒ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔ ꯫
ꯃꯧ

ꯃꯧ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯃꯧ - ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯧ ꯑꯃ ꯫
ꯃꯪ

ꯃꯪ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯣꯡꯐꯝ - ꯑꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯣꯢꯐꯝ (ꯐꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯐꯝ) 
# ꯃꯪꯕ - ꯁꯨꯟꯇꯂꯪ ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯂꯪ (ꯁꯨꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯪ ꯃꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯪ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯇꯂꯪ ꯃꯥꯂꯪ (ꯇꯔꯪ ꯃꯥꯔꯪ) ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ꯫
# ꯃꯪ ꯃꯪꯕ - ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯀꯣꯛꯇ ꯈꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ꯫
# ꯋꯥꯃꯪ
# ꯎꯃꯪ
ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯄ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ)ꯗ "ꯄ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ:
# ꯄꯥ
# ꯄꯤ
# ꯄꯨ
# ꯄꯦ
# ꯄꯩ
# ꯄꯣ
# ꯄꯧ
# ꯄꯪ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯄꯥ

ꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯄ 
# ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥ - ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯫
# ꯄꯥꯊꯣꯛꯄ - ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯫
# ꯄꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯥꯅꯕ - ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯄꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯩ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨ ꯅꯥꯕ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯤ

ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯄꯤ - ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ (ꯄꯂꯦꯝ, ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯤ, ꯅꯥꯎꯌꯣꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯤ) 
# ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯤ (ꯄꯤꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯡ) - ꯃꯤꯠꯂꯨ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯤꯠꯂꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯥꯡ, ꯃꯤꯠꯂꯨ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯡ, ꯃꯤꯠꯂꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯖ, ꯃꯤꯠꯂꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯫
# ꯄꯤꯕ- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
ꯄꯨ

ꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯄꯨ - (ꯏꯄꯨ, ꯅꯄꯨ) ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ (ꯊꯧꯂꯝ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ- ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯨ (ꯌꯨꯝꯄꯨ), ꯊꯧꯄꯨ (ꯊꯧꯕꯨ) ꯫ 
# ꯄꯨꯄꯨ - (ꯏꯄꯨ, ꯅꯄꯨ) ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄ, ꯄꯟꯊꯧ ꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯊꯧ ꯫
# ꯄꯨꯕ - ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯫ (ꯊꯥꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ, ꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯫)
ꯃꯣ

ꯃꯣ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯣ ꯈꯣꯡꯕ - ꯁꯥ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ꯫
ꯄꯦ

ꯄꯦ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯄꯦꯈꯜ - ꯅꯣꯡꯈꯜ, ꯆꯣꯡ, ꯊꯛꯈꯜ (ꯊꯛꯈꯟ), ꯊꯥꯛꯈꯜ (ꯊꯥꯛꯈꯟ), ꯁꯥꯇꯤꯟ, ꯁꯠꯇ꯭ꯔ꯫ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ- ꯑꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜꯂꯥ, ꯑꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯣꯜ) 
# ꯄꯦꯕ - ꯀꯞꯄ ꯄꯦꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯫
ꯄꯩ

ꯄꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯄꯩ- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯩ ꯫ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ - ꯆꯔꯨ ꯃꯄꯩ, ꯎꯐꯨꯜ ꯃꯄꯩ) 
# ꯄꯩꯕ- ꯆꯞ ꯌꯨꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯕ, ꯆꯦꯞꯄ ꯫
ꯄꯣ

ꯄꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯨ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯧ

ꯄꯧ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯌꯥ ꯄꯧꯕ - ꯃꯌꯥ ꯗꯨ ꯈꯔ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯝꯗ ꯏꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯞ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯫ (ꯐꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯫) 
# ꯄꯧꯕ - ꯆꯥꯎꯕ, ꯃꯄꯣꯞ ꯄꯤꯛꯇꯕ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ- ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯄꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯪ

ꯄꯪ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯑꯄꯪꯕ - ꯑꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯫
# ꯃꯌꯥ ꯄꯪꯕ - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯗꯕ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ - ꯊꯥꯡ ꯃꯌꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯕ ꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯃꯌꯥ ꯄꯪꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯅ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ)ꯗ "ꯅ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ:
# ꯅꯥ
# ꯅꯤ
# ꯅꯨ
# ꯅꯦ
# ꯅꯩ
# ꯅꯣ
# ꯅꯧ
# ꯅꯪ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯨ

ꯅꯨ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯅꯨꯄꯤ - ꯅꯨꯖꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯕꯨ ꯅꯨ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ - ꯃꯣꯝꯅꯨ, ꯌꯥꯢꯊꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯨ, ꯇꯣꯟꯊꯥꯡꯅꯨ, ꯏꯃꯣꯢꯅꯨ, ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯅꯨ, ꯑꯔꯩꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇꯅ ꯆꯤꯅꯥ (ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ)ꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯕꯨ "ꯅꯨ" ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ - ꯅꯨꯋꯥ ꯫
# ꯅꯨꯅꯨ - (ꯏꯅꯨ, ꯅꯅꯨ, ꯃꯅꯨ) - ꯇꯤ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ ꯫
ꯅꯦ

ꯅꯦ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ - "ꯑꯩ ꯇꯣꯝꯕ **ꯅꯦ ꯫"** ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯑꯩ ꯇꯣꯝꯕ ꯅꯤ ꯫" ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯒ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
# ꯅꯦꯅꯦ - (ꯏꯅꯦ, ꯅꯅꯦ, ꯃꯅꯦ) - ꯃꯄꯥ (ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄ, ꯄꯟꯊꯧ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯆꯟꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯫ (ꯄꯣꯛꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯣꯛꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ)
ꯅꯩ

ꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯑꯣꯠꯄ ꯅꯩꯕ - ꯃꯤ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯠꯄ ꯅꯩꯕ, ꯁꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯠꯄ ꯅꯩꯕ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ ꯌꯨꯅꯩꯕ ꯒꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
# ꯅꯩꯕ - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯨꯔꯨ ꯁꯨꯔꯨ ꯅꯩꯕ ꯫
# ꯅꯩꯕ - ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ- "ꯑꯗꯨꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯗꯣ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯅꯩꯔꯦꯍꯦ꯫" (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯢꯂꯤꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯤꯁ, ꯍꯣꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯟꯅꯤꯡ)
ꯅꯥ

ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯨꯝ
# ꯅ - ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯥ ꯫
# ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ
# ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ
# ꯊꯨ ꯅꯥꯕ
# ꯋꯥꯅꯥ - ꯋꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ
# ꯎꯅꯥ
# ꯑꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯦꯛ
ꯅꯤ

ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯅꯤꯕ - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯤꯕ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ- ꯆꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯕ꯫ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ, ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥ- ꯕꯤꯈ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯤ, ꯕꯤꯈ꯭ꯌꯥ) 
# ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯤꯅꯤ - ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯫
# ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯨꯕ - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯅꯪ

ꯅꯪ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯪꯕ
# ꯅꯍꯥꯛ (ꯑꯗꯣꯝ, ꯁꯣꯝ) - ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯎꯟ (ꯃꯤꯡꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ- ꯌꯨ, ꯗꯤ, ꯗꯧ) (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ- ꯇꯨ, ꯇꯨꯝ, ꯑꯥꯞ) (ꯕꯥꯡꯂꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯃꯤꯌꯥ - ꯇꯨꯃꯤ, ꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯑꯣꯄꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯥꯄꯣꯅꯤ) 
# ꯅꯪꯅꯪ ꯂꯥꯎꯕ - ꯃꯍꯤ ꯗ ꯃꯄꯪ ꯗꯧꯅ ꯀꯨꯡꯕ ꯫ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ- ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯋꯤꯗ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯐ꯭ꯂ꯭ꯋꯤꯗ) 
# ꯅꯪꯕ - ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯕ, ꯂꯩꯇ-ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯕ꯫
ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯆ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ)ꯗ "ꯆ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ:
# ꯆꯥ
# ꯆꯤ
# ꯆꯨ
# ꯆꯦ
# ꯆꯩ
# ꯆꯣ
# ꯆꯧ
# ꯆꯪ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯆꯤ

ꯆꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯃꯆꯤ - ꯁꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯫
# ꯆꯤꯂꯣꯡ (ꯆꯤꯔꯣꯡ) - ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯨꯞ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯫
# ꯆꯤꯕ - ꯃꯍꯤ ꯗ ꯂꯩꯀꯨꯞ ꯂꯩꯅꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯀꯨꯝ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯆꯤꯕ (ꯆꯤꯊꯣꯛꯄ) ꯫
# ꯆꯤꯗꯥꯢ (ꯆꯤꯗꯥꯏ) - ꯃꯄꯥꯟ, ꯀꯥꯆꯤꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯛ ꯀꯥꯆꯤꯟ, ꯀꯥꯆꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯌꯥ ꯫
ꯁꯦꯇꯥꯌꯔ

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ **ꯁꯦꯇꯥꯌꯔ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯒ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

Nymphs and Satyr, by William-Adolphe Bouguereau.jpg 
SatryWithWomen.jpg 
Carracci Le Satyre et la Nymphe.jpg 
Hirschvogel_Satyr.jpg
ꯅꯣ

ꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯫
ꯅꯧ

ꯅꯧ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
# ꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯧ - ꯍꯤ ꯍꯣꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯧ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫
# ꯑꯅꯧꯕ - ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯫
ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ

**ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ  **ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯍꯦꯔꯔꯤꯌꯠ**  ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯥꯥꯥꯥꯃꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯕꯔ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯊꯠ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯥꯥꯥꯡꯕ ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯳꯸꯳ (ꯐꯤꯠ ꯱꯲꯵꯷) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯱꯷ꯇ "ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯍꯦꯔꯔꯤꯌꯠ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ "ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ" ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯟꯗ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯊꯥꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯢꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ (ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯍꯦꯔꯔꯤꯌꯠ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯥꯛ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯨꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯢꯐꯝ ꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ

**ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ**, ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅ **ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯍꯦꯔꯔꯤꯌꯠ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯥꯃꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯕꯔ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ (ꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ ꯍꯦꯔꯔꯤꯌꯠ ꯀꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯦꯇꯥꯌꯔꯦꯁ

**ꯁꯦꯇꯥꯌꯔꯦꯁ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯣꯝ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ (ꯂꯥꯕ) ꯉꯥꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯝ꯭ꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯇꯥꯌꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝꯕꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯀꯜꯆꯔ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯑꯣꯟꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯐꯤꯌꯣꯡ

ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯔꯥꯎ ꯇꯌꯥꯝꯒꯟꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫
* ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ- ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯀꯩ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯫ 
* ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ- ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯱ꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯫
* ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯄ
* ꯏꯃꯣꯢꯅꯨ ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯄ - ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ꯅꯤ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯫
* ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ-
* ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ - ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯱꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯫
* ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ - ꯂꯝꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯱꯵ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯫ 
* ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯣꯡꯕ - ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯟ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯱꯱ꯅꯤ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯫
* ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯧꯕ- ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯱ꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯫
* ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ - ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯱꯵ꯁꯨꯕ ꯊꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯫

## ꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯈꯣꯟꯅꯄ

ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯢꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯉꯁꯤꯐꯥꯎ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ
### ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯂꯣꯟ

ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯁꯪꯁꯥꯂꯣꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ
### ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ

ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ (ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯆꯠꯆꯔꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ (ꯈꯣꯂꯤꯂꯣꯟ)

ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯈꯣꯂꯤꯂꯣꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯳꯴꯰꯰ꯃꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯂꯥꯔꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯆꯩꯇꯦꯛ ꯀꯣꯠꯄꯤ

**ꯆꯩꯇꯦꯛ ꯀꯣꯠꯄꯤ** ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯔ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯀꯛꯂꯒ ꯋꯥꯁꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯛꯂꯒ ꯀꯣꯝ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯪꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ
ꯄꯣꯄꯣꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯅꯄꯤ

**ꯄꯣꯄꯣꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯅꯄꯤ (ꯄꯣꯕꯣꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤ)** ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ
ꯈꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯟꯅꯄ

**ꯈꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯟꯅꯄ (ꯈꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯟꯅꯕ)** ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯨ ꯎꯔꯨ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ
ꯀꯥꯡꯄꯣꯠ ꯆꯤꯡꯄꯤ

**ꯀꯥꯡꯄꯣꯠ ꯆꯤꯡꯄꯤ (ꯀꯥꯡꯄꯣꯠ ꯆꯤꯡꯕꯤ)** ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯄꯣꯠ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯢ ꯃꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯣꯡꯂꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯏ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ
ꯐꯤꯄꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ

**ꯐꯤꯄꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ (ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯕꯤ)** ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯱꯲ ꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯣꯡꯕ, ꯑꯁꯨꯃꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯶ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯃꯥꯢꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯳-꯳ ꯃꯤꯆꯪ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯇꯣꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯐꯤꯄꯨꯜ (ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯜ) ꯍꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯄ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯇꯣꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ
ꯐꯤꯄꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯆꯠꯀꯣꯢ

**ꯐꯤꯄꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯆꯠꯀꯣꯢ (ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯕꯤ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯐꯤꯄꯨꯜ ꯑꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯆꯠꯀꯣꯏ (ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯍꯥꯕꯤ ꯖꯒꯣꯏ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ) ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ (ꯆꯠꯀꯣꯢ) ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯒꯣꯏ (ꯆꯠꯀꯣꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩ ꯴ꯗ ꯆꯣꯡ ꯄꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯪ (ꯐꯤꯆꯪ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯢꯕꯤ ꯲ꯅ ꯐꯤꯄꯨꯜ (ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯜ) ꯲ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯜ ꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯲ꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯜ ꯲ꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯪ ꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯢꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯜ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯛꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯀꯥ ꯄꯥꯢꯄ

**ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯀꯥ ꯄꯥꯢꯄ (ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ)** ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯢꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯛꯏ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ
ꯁꯦꯄꯣꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯅꯄ

**ꯁꯦꯄꯣꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯅꯄ (ꯁꯦꯕꯣꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯅꯕ)** ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯲ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯀꯥꯡꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯐꯝꯂꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯀꯥꯎꯅꯄ ꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ
ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯆꯣꯡ

**ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯆꯣꯡ (ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯣꯡ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇ ꯅꯝꯂꯒ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯝꯗ ꯆꯣꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ
ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯣꯛꯄꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄ

**ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯣꯛꯄꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄ (ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯣꯛꯄꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯢꯒꯟꯗꯕ ꯅꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥ, ꯆꯦꯛ ꯃꯀꯨꯝ ꯃꯆꯥ, ꯎꯇꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯃꯔꯨ, ꯀꯦꯒꯦ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯈꯨꯅꯝꯗ ꯍꯨꯟꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯢꯗꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯈꯠꯊꯔꯒ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯈꯟꯕ ꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ
ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄ

**ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄ (ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯥꯃꯅ ꯈꯔ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯒ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯝꯗ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯤꯟ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯂꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯥꯃꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯤꯟ ꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯕ ꯆꯣꯡ ꯆꯣꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯆꯟꯐꯝꯗ ꯈꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯤꯟ ꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯅ ꯂꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ
ꯕꯜꯔꯥꯖ ꯁꯥꯍꯅꯤ

**ꯕꯜꯔꯥꯖ ꯁꯥꯍꯅꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯗꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯍꯤꯜ

thumb|ꯗꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯍꯤꯜ
**ꯗꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯍꯤꯜ** (꯱꯹꯵꯲ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯳꯰ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯖꯥꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ, ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯏꯝꯔꯥꯟ ꯍꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ

**ꯏꯝꯔꯥꯟ ꯍꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯥꯛꯋꯥꯡꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯊꯥꯛꯋꯥꯡꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ** () ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯊꯥꯛꯋꯥꯡꯄ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ** () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯗꯤ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ () ꯗ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯵꯰꯰ꯃꯨꯛ ꯁꯨꯔꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ 

ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯋꯥꯡꯄ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯅꯕ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯴ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯴ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:-
# ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯵꯰꯰-꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯵꯰꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯦ ꯫
# ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ (ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯢ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤ ꯫
# ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯂꯩꯖꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯛꯄꯨꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯦ ꯫
# ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯪꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯦ ꯫

ꯉꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯂꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯀ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ 
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯛꯅ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯝ ꯁꯝꯊꯅꯍꯧꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯂꯪꯗꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ
* https://ifp.co.in/4229/a-case-of-classical-language 
* https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2020/9/23/MP-for-classical-language-status.html
* https://www.insidene.com/manipur-govt-begins-efforts-for-inclusion-of-manipuri-among-classical-languages/
* https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2020/9/23/MP-for-classical-language-status.html
* http://www.uniindia.com/information-minister-wants-recognition-of-manipuri-language-as-classical-language/other/news/965687.html
* https://ifp.co.in/4203/process-for-recognising-manipuri-as-classical-language-of-india-underway-mp-sanajaoba 
* http://e-pao.net/epPageExtractor.asp?src=MeiteiMayek.Will_Manipuri_be_a_Classical_Language_By_Chungkham_Yashawanta.html..
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ

**ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ (ꯍꯨꯏꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ)** (ꯁꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯒ **ꯍꯨꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ**) ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ) ꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯂꯃꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯥꯟ (ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯗ "ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟ") ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ (ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ)

**ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ (ꯍꯨꯏꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ)** () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ/ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ (ꯈꯕꯔ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯂꯒ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕ

**ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕ (ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯄ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯢꯕ (ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯏꯕ)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯢꯄ (ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯏꯄ)** () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯥꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯥꯥꯥꯡꯕ ꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩꯩ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯐꯦꯂꯤꯄꯦ ꯶

**ꯐꯦꯂꯤꯄꯦ ꯶ (Felipe VI)** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯞ ꯶ (Philip VI)** (ꯁ꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ: [feˈlipe]) (**Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia**; ꯖꯥꯅ꯭ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯳꯰, ꯱꯹꯶꯸ ꯇ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯱꯹ ꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯇꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯕꯨꯡ ꯖ꯭ꯋꯥꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯂꯣꯁ ꯱ꯒꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯂꯦꯝ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯁꯣꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯦ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯏꯟꯐꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯐꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯰꯴ꯗ ꯐꯦꯂꯤꯄꯦꯅ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯓ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯓꯀ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯅꯣꯔ (ꯃꯊꯪ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯇꯣꯡꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯤ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

Príncipe Felipe.jpg
(Felipe_de_Borb%C3%B3n)_Inauguraci%C3%B3n_de_FITUR_2018_(39840659951)_(cropped).jpg
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯗ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕ

**ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯗ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯑꯥꯗꯕ (Insurgency in Manipur)** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯗ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯨꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯈꯥ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯜꯍꯧ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯅꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯈꯥ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯔꯛꯄ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕ

**ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕ (Insurgency in Northeast India)** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯝꯖꯔꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯇꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕꯗ ꯄꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯈꯥ ꯇꯝꯅꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯅꯗꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯟꯆꯥꯔ ꯅꯤꯒꯝ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ

**ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯟꯆꯥꯔ ꯅꯤꯒꯝ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ** (ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯜ.) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯏꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝ
ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯖꯥꯎꯕ

**ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯖꯥꯎꯕ (Leishemba Sanajaoba)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯖꯅꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯨꯨꯨꯨꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯀꯨꯨꯨꯨꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯥꯥꯛ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯟꯍꯝ ꯍꯣꯠꯁꯄꯔ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯁꯤ.

**ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯟꯍꯝ ꯍꯣꯠꯁ꯭ꯄ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯐꯨꯠꯚꯣꯜ (Tottenham Hotspur Football Club)** , ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯟꯍꯝ (/ˈtɒtənəm/) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯄ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ  ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ **ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫** ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯶꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯂꯣꯝꯅ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯥꯐꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯟꯍꯝ ꯍꯣꯠꯁ꯭ꯄ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯍꯦꯁ ꯃꯟꯖ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯔ

thumb|ꯃꯍꯦꯁ ꯃꯟꯖ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯔ
**ꯃꯍꯦꯁ ꯃꯟꯖ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯔ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯝꯃꯨꯠꯇꯤ

thumb|ꯃꯝꯃꯨꯠꯇꯤ
ꯃꯝꯃꯨꯠꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯂꯌꯥꯂꯝ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯨꯀꯥ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ

**Luka Modrić** (Croatian pronunciation: [lûːka mǒːdritɕ]; ꯱꯹꯸꯵ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯹ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ) ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯤꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯟ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯑꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ
ꯗꯣꯔꯦꯃꯣꯟ

**ꯗꯣꯔꯦꯃꯣꯟ** (ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ: ドラえもん  [doɾaemoɴ]) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯏꯀꯣ ꯐ. ꯐꯨꯏꯖꯣꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯪꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖ ꯱꯹꯶꯹ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯱꯳꯴꯵ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯕꯣꯟ ꯴꯵ ꯗ , ꯱꯹꯷꯰-꯱꯹꯹꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯣꯒꯥꯀꯨꯀꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯠ-ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡꯅ , ꯲꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ-ꯆꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯱ ꯅꯣꯕꯤꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯕꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ
ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ

ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ "ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪ ꯃꯅꯥ" (ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯔꯗ) ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ **꯱꯹꯷꯵** ꯑꯃꯗꯤ **꯱꯹꯸꯰** ꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯂꯪꯗꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ
* Recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award in Manipuri, Official list at Sahitya Akademi Award website
* Sahitya Akademi - Manipuri Translations 
* Review of Meetei or Manipuri Books
* Manipuri Literature
ꯃꯥꯂꯪꯕꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯢ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪ ꯃꯅꯥ (ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ) ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯈꯣꯔꯤꯂꯣꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ 
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ Sahitya Akademi Award ꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯢꯠ 
* ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ / ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯜ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯂꯤꯁꯥꯡ

**ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯂꯤꯁꯥꯡ** (**Novel**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯒ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯱ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ
ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ-ꯂꯤꯁꯥꯡ

**ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ-ꯂꯤꯁꯥꯡ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ-ꯂꯤꯁꯥꯡ
ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯣꯝꯕꯝ ꯀꯨꯟꯖꯃꯣꯍꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ

**ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯣꯝꯕꯝ ꯀꯨꯟꯖꯃꯣꯍꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯈꯣꯔꯤꯔꯣꯜ) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯎ (꯱꯹꯹꯳) ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ "ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪ ꯃꯅꯥ" ("ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯔꯗ") ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯏꯂꯤꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯎ (ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)

**ꯏꯂꯤꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯎ** (The Taste of an Hilsa) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯣꯝꯕꯝ ꯀꯨꯟꯖꯃꯣꯍꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯏꯂꯤꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯥꯒ ꯆꯩꯇꯅ꯭ꯌ

thumb|ꯅꯥꯒ ꯆꯩꯇꯅ꯭ꯌ
**ꯅꯥꯒ ꯆꯩꯇꯅ꯭ꯌ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯥꯚꯦꯗ ꯑꯁ꯭ꯂꯝ

thumb|ꯅꯥꯚꯦꯗ ꯑꯁ꯭ꯂꯝ (L)
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯔꯥꯝ ꯆꯔꯟ

**ꯔꯥꯝ ꯆꯔꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯒꯨ ꯂꯣꯟ (ꯇꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯦꯚꯤ

**ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯦꯚꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝ ꯱꯹꯸꯰ꯒ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯓꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯒꯔꯒ

**ꯓꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯒꯔꯒ** (꯱꯹꯷꯲ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯸ – ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯹, ꯲꯰꯲꯵) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯃꯤ, ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯃꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯞꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ, ꯑꯥꯗꯤ, ꯕꯣꯔꯣ, ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ, ꯒꯣꯂꯄꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯀꯟꯅꯥꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯤ, ꯃꯂꯌꯥꯂꯝ, ꯃꯔꯥꯊꯤ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯂꯤ, ꯚꯣꯖꯄꯨꯔꯤ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯠ, ꯁꯤꯟꯙꯤ, ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ, ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯒꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯋꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯴꯰ꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯀꯜꯂꯦꯝꯄ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ) ꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯥꯛꯄ (ꯃꯤꯡ)

**ꯀꯥꯛꯄ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ)ꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯋꯥꯟꯈꯦꯗꯦ

**ꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯋꯥꯟꯈꯦꯗꯦ (Sameer Wankhede)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯸ ꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯚꯦꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯊꯤꯒꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ (ꯅꯤꯁꯥ) ꯂꯂꯣꯜ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯀꯨꯢ ꯀꯨꯢꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯁꯥꯍ ꯔꯨꯈ ꯈꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯌꯥꯟ ꯈꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯆꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯅ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯒꯨꯒꯜ ꯗ ꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯋꯥꯟꯈꯦꯗꯦ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯧ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯣꯂꯧꯍꯟꯄ (ꯃꯤꯡ)

**ꯀꯣꯂꯧꯍꯟꯄ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯨꯃꯨꯂꯩꯃ (ꯃꯤꯡ)

**ꯍꯃꯨꯂꯩꯃ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ) ꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯓꯦꯔꯕꯥꯢꯖꯥꯟ

**ꯑꯓꯦꯔꯕꯥꯢꯖꯥꯟ** ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯑꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯕꯥꯀꯨ

**ꯕꯥꯀꯨ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ
ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯟꯅꯥ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯦ.ꯕꯣꯠ

**ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯦ.ꯕꯣꯠ (Lsjbot)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯇꯣꯝꯇꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯩꯩꯕ ꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯦꯔꯀꯔ ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟꯁꯁꯟ (Sverker Johansson) ꯅ ꯁ꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭ꯋꯦꯗꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯟꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯅꯝꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯍꯥꯃꯥꯁ

ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
* https://www.worldometers.info/geography/alphabetical-list-of-countries/
* https://www.worldometers.info/geography/how-many-countries-are-there-in-the-world/
* https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_of_the_world.htm
* https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-countries-1993160
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯅꯣꯔꯋꯦ

**ꯅꯣꯔꯋꯦ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ
* https://www.worldometers.info/geography/how-many-countries-are-there-in-the-world/
* https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-countries-1993160
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ

**ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ/ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯲ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯹ꯗ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪꯗ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯸꯰-꯱꯰꯰ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱꯹꯷꯲-꯲꯰꯲꯲

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯹ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯛꯆꯝ

**ꯑꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯛꯆꯝ (Oken Amakcham)** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯂꯣꯢ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯦꯞ (ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯗ ꯴꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯗ "ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯕꯦꯁꯠ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯏꯟ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ" ("National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Manipuri") ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯰꯲ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯥꯝꯃꯩ (ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯗ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯁꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ ꯫ *[[ꯆꯩꯅꯥ (ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)]]*, *[[ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯪꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯩ (ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)]]*, *[[ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯊꯦꯜ (ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)]]* ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯵꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ (ꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ) ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ

### ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯝꯁꯤꯡ

### ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡ

* *The Theatre Incarnate* (2005)
* *Ratan Thiyam: The Man of Theatre* (2007)
* *T. Nobokumar: The Man of Folk Theatre*
* *Panthou*
* *Tinthrok* (2017)
* *Raseswari Pala* (2019)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯥꯈꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕ

**ꯃꯥꯈꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕ (Makhonmani Mongsaba)** (꯱꯹꯵꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯱) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ,  ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯢ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ "ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪ ꯃꯅꯥ" (ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ)(Sahitya Akademi Award) ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯣꯕꯕꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯡꯕꯝ ꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ: ꯗ ꯐꯥꯔꯁꯠ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ (ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ) ꯑꯁꯤ *Angomningthou Preservation and Documentation* ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯶꯵ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗꯁ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗ Best Book on Cinema ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯅ ꯀꯃꯜ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯳꯲꯴꯱

ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯲꯴꯲ꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ

**ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ** (**ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ**)(ꯑꯣ. ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯪꯪꯅꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯣꯢ (ꯏꯗꯤꯇꯔ) ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯦꯞ (ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ) ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯣꯟꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯢꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯥꯢꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯨꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯆꯍꯤꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ "ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯃꯅꯥ" ("National Film Award") ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯛꯆꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯀꯌꯥꯒ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯴꯵ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ (45th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2014)ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ (ꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ) ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯖꯟꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯃꯥꯔꯆ

## ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ-ꯖꯨꯟ

## ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯢ-ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ

## ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ-ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ

## ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ
꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯀꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯲ꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯒ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯢ ꯁꯦꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯀꯣꯚꯦꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ

**ꯀꯣꯚꯦꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ