open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯚꯥꯃꯟ

**ꯚꯥꯃꯟ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Vamana) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯥꯃꯟ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ ​​ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯟ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯃꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯃꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯃꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯄꯨꯔꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯄꯨꯔꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯥꯃꯟ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
thumb|ꯚꯥꯃꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯲

ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯫
꯱꯲ = ꯇꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
꯱꯳
꯱꯳

꯱꯳ (ꯇꯔꯥꯍꯨꯝꯗꯣꯢ, ꯇꯂꯥꯍꯨꯝꯇꯣꯢ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯔꯥꯍꯨꯝꯗꯣꯢ ꯁꯨꯕꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
꯱꯴
꯱꯵

ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ-ꯃꯉꯥ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯱꯶
* ꯱꯲‌
꯱꯵꯵

꯱꯵꯵ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤ꯫

꯱꯵꯶                       

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
                     
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯹꯰

**꯱꯹꯰** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯝꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤꯐꯨꯇꯔꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯸꯹ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ  ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯱ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯱꯹꯱

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯲

**꯲** (ꯑꯅꯤ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
꯳
꯲G

**꯲G** (**꯲-G**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯔ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ-ꯁꯨꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯤ ꯫ **G** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯱ ꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯟꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯲G ꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯖꯤꯑꯦꯁꯑꯦꯝ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
꯲꯰꯱

**꯲꯰꯱** (**ꯆꯥꯅꯤꯒ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯑꯃꯥ**)  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯲꯰꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯲
꯲꯷

**꯲꯷** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ **ꯀꯨꯟ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ** ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯶ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯸ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯀꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 27 ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
꯲꯹

**꯲꯹** ꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯔꯦ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ
꯲꯹ ꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯟꯕ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯒꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯟꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯳꯰
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯳

**꯳** (**ꯑꯍꯨꯝ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
꯴
꯳꯶꯸

**꯳꯶꯸** (**ꯆꯥꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯨꯝꯐꯨꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯳꯶꯷ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯶꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯳꯷꯱
* ꯳꯶꯷
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯳꯶꯹

**꯳꯶꯹** (**ꯆꯥꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯨꯝꯐꯨꯃꯥꯄꯟ**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯳꯶꯸ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯷꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯳꯷꯱
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯳꯷꯰

**꯳꯷꯰** (**ꯆꯥꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯨꯝꯐꯨꯇꯔꯥ**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯳꯶꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯷꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯳꯷꯱
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯴

**꯴** (**ꯃꯔꯤ**, **ꯃꯂꯤ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
꯵
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯴꯰꯴

**꯴꯰꯴** ( **ꯆꯥꯃꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ** ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯴꯰꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯴꯰꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ 
## ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ
# ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯎꯠꯂꯛꯏ ꯫
# ꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯴꯰꯴ ꯫
# ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯴꯰꯴ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
꯴꯰꯵

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
꯵

**꯵** (ꯃꯉꯥ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯵ꯕ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
꯶
꯵꯲꯴

**꯵꯲꯴** (**ꯆꯥꯝꯉꯥꯒ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯀꯨꯟꯃꯔꯤ**)  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯵꯲꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯵꯳꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯫ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
꯵꯲꯵

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯶꯰꯷

**꯶꯰꯷** (**ꯆꯥꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯶꯰꯸

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯶꯰꯸

**꯶꯰꯸** (**ꯆꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯶꯰꯹
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯶꯰꯹

**꯶꯰꯹** (**ꯆꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ**)  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯶꯱꯰
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯶꯷

꯶꯷ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

꯶꯸

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
* ꯶꯷ (ꯃꯤꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.
꯶꯹ (ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ)

**꯶꯹** ꯍꯨꯝꯐꯨ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯝꯐꯨ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯃꯊꯪꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫
꯷

**꯷** ꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯦꯠ (ꯇꯂꯦꯠ) ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ **꯷** ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯛ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯨꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
*꯱
*꯶
*꯸
*ꯃꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
꯷꯰ (ꯃꯁꯤꯡ)

**꯷꯰** (**ꯍꯨꯝꯐꯨ-ꯇꯔꯥ**) ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯨꯝꯐꯨ-ꯇꯔꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯝꯐꯨ-ꯇꯔꯥ ꯃꯥꯊꯣꯏ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯝꯐꯨꯃꯥꯄꯟꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
꯷꯲꯲

**꯷꯲꯲** (**ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯀꯨꯟꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ**)  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
꯷꯲꯳
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯸

**꯸** (ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ, **ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ "꯸" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ꯁꯨꯅꯤ, ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱, ꯲, ꯴, ꯸ ꯅ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯸ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯌꯦꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯶꯴ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯸꯲ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯸ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯗ ꯀꯥ ꯱ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯹
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯹

꯹ (ꯃꯥꯄꯜ, ꯃꯥꯄꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯁꯨꯕꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ
꯱꯰
꯹꯷

**꯹꯷** (**ꯃꯔꯤꯐꯨꯇꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯹꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯹꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
꯹꯸
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯹꯹꯹

**꯹꯹꯹** (**ꯆꯥꯃꯥꯄꯟꯒ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯃꯔꯤꯐꯨꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯄꯟ**)  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
꯱꯰꯰꯰
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ

**ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ** (Punjabi: , ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) or **ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ *ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ* ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯀꯣ-ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯟꯂꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯥꯍꯨꯕꯂꯤ: ꯗ ꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤꯡ

**ꯕꯥꯍꯨꯕꯂꯤ: ꯗ ꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤꯡ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯒꯨ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ
ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ

ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ
* ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ
ꯏꯂꯦꯛ (ꯏꯁꯩ)

**"ꯏꯂꯦꯛ" (إلك)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯏꯔꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄ ꯁꯩꯐ ꯅꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯁꯛꯄ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯁꯩꯁꯛ ꯁꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯅ ꯏꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯩꯂꯣꯟ:


ꯅꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ
ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯖꯕ
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯇꯤ
ꯑꯩꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯗ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯆꯔꯤ, ꯅꯪꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯣꯢꯒ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯕꯨ ꯎꯍꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝꯖꯩ ꯫  

ꯅꯪꯗꯤ ꯅꯪꯒꯤꯅꯤ
ꯑꯩꯗꯤ ꯅꯪꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯈꯨꯠꯇ
ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯣꯛꯆꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯅꯪꯗꯤ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ
ꯅꯪ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ
ꯏꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯖꯔꯦ
ꯅꯪꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯁꯦ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯅꯪꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ
ꯏꯕꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯟꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯩꯆꯨꯈꯠꯂꯤ
ꯅꯊꯥꯗ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣ, ꯅꯝꯊꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯢꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯣ
ꯑꯩꯅ ꯅꯪꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯖꯩ ꯫



ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯛꯇ ꯁꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯁꯩꯂꯣꯟ:


لتروح عني بعيد
غيرك ابد ما اريد
يل تمشي بالوريد
اي والله غالي انته

فدوه انه للغالي
ليعشگه دلالي
للموت يبقالي
رايدني واني ردته

الك الك الك
اظل للموت الك
ملكك وبين ايديك
بروحي استقبلك

الك طول الوكت
بوجودك او غبت
بكلشي تنازلت
لك اني كلي الك

خلينه حبيبي منهم
حبنا قوي شاعلهم
احضني حيل اقهرهم
لك اني اتخيلك



## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯃ

**ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯃ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ- ꯍꯧꯇꯨ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ- ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯤ
* ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ - ꯒꯦꯌꯥ, ꯁꯥꯢꯕꯦꯂꯦ, ꯗꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯐꯣꯅꯤ, ꯔꯤꯌꯥ
* ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ - ꯇꯦꯔꯥ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ, ꯑꯣꯞ꯭ꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯔꯄꯤꯅꯥ
* ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯛ - ꯃꯠ ꯖꯦꯝꯂ꯭ꯌꯥ 
* ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ (ꯏꯟꯀꯥ) - ꯄꯆꯃꯥꯃꯥ 
* ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ - ꯚꯨꯃꯤ
* ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ - ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯕꯣꯛ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯃꯥꯗꯔ) 
* ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯔꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ - ꯎꯃꯦ
* ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ - ꯁꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ
* ꯂꯤꯊ꯭ꯋꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ - ꯓꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥ
* ꯃꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ- ꯔꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯄꯥꯇꯨꯑꯥꯅꯨꯀꯨ
* ꯂꯦꯠꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ - ꯃꯥꯔ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ

**ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯑꯄꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯗ ꯑꯌꯦꯠꯄ ꯑꯄꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯔꯕꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯢꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ

## ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ

## ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
* ꯢꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ

**ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ** ꯅꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯢꯟꯁꯥꯢꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯥꯁꯤꯟꯂꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯊꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯄꯨꯀꯩꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

* Encyclopaedia and Hypertext 
* Internet Accuracy Project – Biographical errors in encyclopedias and almanacs
* Encyclopedia – Diderot's article on the Encyclopedia from the original Encyclopédie.
* De expetendis et fugiendis rebus – First Renaissance encyclopedia
* Errors and inconsistencies in several printed reference books and encyclopedias 
* Digital encyclopedias put the world at your fingertips CNET article
* Encyclopedias online University of Wisconsin Stout listing by category
* Chambers' ''Cyclopaedia'', 1728, with the 1753 supplement
* ''Encyclopædia Americana'', 1851, Francis Lieber ed. (Boston: Mussey & Co.) at the University of Michigan Making of America site
* ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' , articles and illustrations from 9th ed., 1875–89, and 10th ed., 1902–03.
* 

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ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀ ꯂꯤꯁ

**ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀ ꯂꯤꯁ** ꯅꯇꯔꯒ **ꯁꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯄꯔꯦꯡ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯗꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ(ꯃꯁꯥ ꯂꯣꯡꯗꯕ) ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯆꯕꯨꯟ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯕꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯤꯡ "ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ" (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:order) ꯅꯥꯢꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕ ꯇꯁꯦꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯦ꯫&nbsp;ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ "ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕ&nbsp;ꯃꯆꯥꯛ"&nbsp;(&nbsp;ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:element) ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯊꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:point) ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔ(ꯁꯛꯇꯝ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ&nbsp; ꯅꯣꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ&nbsp;ꯒꯤ&nbsp;ꯃꯇꯨꯡ&nbsp;ꯏꯟꯅ&nbsp;ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫
  

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯌꯥꯏꯕꯤꯂꯦꯟ ꯃꯉꯥꯡ

**ꯌꯥꯏꯕꯤꯂꯦꯟ ꯃꯉꯥꯡ** (ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ-ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ: *"Yaibeelen Mangang"*) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯉꯥꯡ** (ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ-ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ: *"Awangba Mangang"*) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ **ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ** ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛ) ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯒꯤ **ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯔꯦꯡ (ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ꯭ꯆ) ꯳꯴** ꯗ ꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯄꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ **ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯴꯳꯶** ꯂꯣꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱꯷꯶ꯇꯤ ꯊꯪꯅ ꯊꯪꯅꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯔꯤꯗꯥꯢꯔꯦꯛ ꯂꯃꯥꯢ (ꯂꯃꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯟꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯢ) ꯱꯷꯴ ꯁꯦꯝꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ **ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯲꯲** ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

ꯄꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅ *"ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯟꯕ"* (ꯏꯟꯀꯨꯕꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ **ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯤꯠ (ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕ) ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ/ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯂꯣꯢ (ꯌꯨꯁꯔ)** ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯗꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯒ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ **꯱꯱,꯴꯶꯶** ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ **ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯀꯨꯕꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯱꯷,꯰꯵꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯒ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯱꯵ꯁꯨꯕ ꯊꯥꯛ** (ꯔꯦꯟꯛ) ꯇꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯔꯦꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯜꯂꯞ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯒ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ **꯳꯰,꯱꯴꯹ ꯁꯨꯔꯦ ꯫**

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯏꯕ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥꯝꯆꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯈꯨꯃꯟꯆꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯩꯇꯩ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ
ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ

.


**ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ** ꯅꯇꯔꯒ **ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯒꯣꯔꯤꯊꯝ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯁꯤ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ)
ꯇꯦꯈꯥꯎ ꯂꯣꯟ

ꯇꯦꯈꯥꯎ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯈꯥꯎ ꯂꯣꯟ - ꯑꯍꯣꯝ ꯂꯣꯟ
# ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇꯦꯈꯥꯎ ꯂꯣꯟ - ꯑꯁꯥꯃꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ
ꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ  ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯇꯄꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯔꯤꯠꯆꯤ ꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ  ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯳  ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯄꯥꯢꯊꯣꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ
ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲

## ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ
ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏ ꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ 
ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯫

*꯱. ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ
*꯲. ꯐꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ
*꯳. ꯂꯝꯇꯥ
*꯴. ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯕꯨ
*꯵. ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ
*꯶. ꯏꯉꯥ
*꯷. ꯏꯉꯦꯟ
*꯸. ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯟ
*꯹. ꯂꯥꯡꯄꯟ
*꯱꯰. ꯃꯦꯔꯥ
*꯱꯱. ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯀꯩ
*꯱꯲. ꯄꯣꯏꯅꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯣꯗ(ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ)

**ꯅꯣꯗ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀ ꯂꯤꯁ | ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ(ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯗꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯗ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯢ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯁꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯢ꯫ ꯅꯣꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯇꯣꯢꯅ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯔ(ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯃꯤꯡ)ꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯢ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯃꯄꯤ

**ꯃꯄꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯁꯥꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯁꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯤꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯝꯊꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯝ ꯊꯛꯄ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯝ ꯊꯛꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯛꯄ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯒꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯈꯔꯥꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯣꯟꯂꯒ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯅꯥꯎꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫   

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ** ( ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: biology ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ
* ꯄꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯤꯌꯣꯠ
* ꯏꯌꯨꯀꯥꯔꯤꯌꯣꯠ
## ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯵ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ
* ꯃꯣꯅꯦꯔꯥ
* ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯁꯇꯥ
* ꯐꯟꯖꯥꯏ(ꯀꯣꯛꯐꯥꯏ-ꯁꯨꯖꯥ)
* ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯦ(ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)
* ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ(ꯁꯥ-ꯉꯥ)
## ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯀꯣꯚꯤꯗ-꯱꯹
* ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯃꯁꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯡꯄꯥꯡꯅꯄ (ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯄ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯈꯣꯡ

**ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯈꯣꯡ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯳꯷ km ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯁꯅꯨꯄꯨꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯨꯃꯤꯠ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯃꯁꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯡꯄꯥꯡꯅꯄ (ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯄ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ)

ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯄ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ **"ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯃꯁꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯡꯄꯥꯡꯅꯄ"** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇ ꯃꯨꯆ꯭ꯋꯂꯤꯖꯝ, mutualism) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯄ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯕꯔ꯭ꯗ (ꯇꯤꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟꯊꯁ (ꯂꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯍꯤ ꯊꯛꯅ ꯊꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ (ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ)ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯧꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ (ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ) ꯇꯧꯕꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯣꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ

**ꯑꯉꯣꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯑꯉꯣꯝ ꯒꯣꯄꯤ** (꯱꯷꯱꯰-꯱꯷꯸꯰) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯝꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯝꯍꯩꯕꯅ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯂꯒ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯧꯅꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯅ ꯋꯥꯀꯣꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯗꯅ ꯂꯣꯠꯅ ꯁꯤꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ (ꯈꯣꯔꯤꯂꯣꯟ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ "ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯠ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯒꯪꯒꯥꯗꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯅ ꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ 
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯎꯠꯇꯔꯥ ꯀꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯥꯖ ꯅꯕꯅꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯅꯗꯥꯁꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯚꯤꯔꯥꯠ ꯄꯔꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯪꯒꯥꯗꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ  ꯑꯁ꯭ꯋꯃꯦꯙ ꯄꯔꯕ ꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯂꯣꯡꯖꯝ ꯄꯔꯁꯨꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯱꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ 
ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ) ꯷ ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯏꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯖ ꯐꯖꯔꯕ ꯂꯩꯆꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟ ꯊꯦꯠꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯝ ꯃꯤꯅꯀꯦꯇꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ
## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Qs4BAAAAMAAJ&q=Angom+Gopi&dq=Angom+Gopi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ8d_q4s7yAhXEqksFHV9DDOsQ6AF6BAgNEAM
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&q=Angom+Gopi&dq=Angom+Gopi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ8d_q4s7yAhXEqksFHV9DDOsQ6AF6BAgKEAM
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=y9gYAAAAYAAJ&q=Angom+Gopi&dq=Angom+Gopi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiYiseG5c7yAhVN73MBHe_ADdk4ChDoAXoECAEQAw
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZCMqAAAAYAAJ&q=Angom+Gopi&dq=Angom+Gopi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ8d_q4s7yAhXEqksFHV9DDOsQ6AF6BAgGEAM

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯩꯇꯩ
ꯊꯥꯡ

ꯊꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯊꯥꯡ (ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ)
# ꯊꯥꯡ (ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ)
# ꯊꯥꯡ ꯇꯥ
ꯊꯥꯡ (ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ)

**ꯊꯥꯡ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯊꯥꯡ (ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ)

ꯊꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯡꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯇꯣꯢꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯥꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯦꯟꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ꯫
ꯊꯥꯡ ꯇꯥ

**ꯊꯥꯡ ꯇꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯂꯣꯡ

**ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯂꯣꯡ** (ꯍꯨꯏꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯂꯣꯡ) (ꯁꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯒ **ꯍꯨꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯂꯣꯡ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯧ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ-ꯐꯨꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯂꯧ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯢꯗꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲ ꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ ꯅ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯢꯗꯕ ꯅ ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯠ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯨꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯂꯣꯡ
ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯛ

**ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯛ** (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥꯗ: ꯁꯂꯤꯠ ꯁꯂꯥꯛ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

SARIT SARAK - KHUJENG PAIBA (1).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUJENG PAIBA (2).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUJENG PAIBA (3).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUNAMDA NAAKAN PAIBA (1).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUNAMDA NAAKAN PAIBA (2).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUNAMDA NAAKAN PAIBA (3).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUNAMDA NAAKAN PAIBA (4).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUNAMDA NAAKAN PAIBA (5).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUNAMDA NAAKAN PAIBA (6).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUNAMDA NAAKAN PAIBA (7).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUNAMDA NAAKAN PAIBA (8).jpg
SARIT SARAK - KHUNAMDA NAAKAN PAIBA (9).jpg
SARIT SARAK - MAKHAADA KHUJENGDA YETKI KAARAN PAIBA (1).jpg
SARIT SARAK - MAKHAADA KHUJENGDA YETKI KAARAN PAIBA (2).jpg
SARIT SARAK - MAKHAADA KHUJENGDA YETKI KAARAN PAIBA (3).jpg
SARIT SARAK - MAKHAADA KHUJENGDA YETKI KAARAN PAIBA (4).jpg
ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯛ - ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯈꯨꯖꯦꯡꯗ ꯌꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯟ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ (꯱).jpg
ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯛ - ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯈꯨꯖꯦꯡꯗ ꯌꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯟ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ (꯲).jpg
ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯛ - ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯈꯨꯖꯦꯡꯗ ꯌꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯟ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ (꯳).jpg
ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ (꯱).jpg
ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ (꯲).jpg
ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ (꯳).jpg
ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ (꯴).jpg


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯁꯔꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯥꯠ
ꯑꯜꯕꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯢꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯢꯟ

**"ꯑꯜꯕꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯢꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯢꯟ"** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ
### ꯉꯟꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩꯇꯝꯕ

ꯌꯨꯂꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯜꯕꯥꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ | in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the ꯖꯔꯃꯟ ꯂꯝꯈꯩꯅꯨꯡ, on 14&nbsp;ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯸꯷꯹ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ  ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯔꯃꯟꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥꯏꯟ|ꯄꯣꯠ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯱ꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯔ | ꯄꯧꯂꯤꯟ ꯈꯣꯆ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯸꯸꯰ꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯆ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯕꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯖꯥꯀꯣꯕꯅ *Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie*, ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝ ꯱ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯝꯏ  direct currentꯅ ꯆꯦꯟꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯃꯌꯥꯡ

ꯃꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯦꯟ
# ꯃꯌꯥꯡ (ꯃꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ) 
# ꯃꯌꯥꯡ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ (ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯡ ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ)
ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ

**ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ-ꯏꯁꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯌꯩ ꯌꯩꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯖꯒꯣꯢ (ꯖꯒꯣꯢ ꯔꯥꯁ) ꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯐꯤ

ꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯐꯤꯆꯣꯜ (ꯐꯤꯖꯣꯜ) 
# ꯃꯃꯜ (ꯐꯤ)
ꯐꯤꯆꯣꯜ

**ꯆꯂꯩ ꯐꯤꯆꯣꯜ (ꯆꯔꯩ ꯐꯤꯖꯣꯜ)** (:en:clothing, :en:fabric) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯠꯅ ꯏꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯪꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯨꯕ, ꯇꯥꯢꯕ, ꯂꯣꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯐꯤ

ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯂꯩ ꯐꯤꯆꯣꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯐꯤ

ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯔꯩ ꯐꯤꯖꯣꯜ (ꯆꯂꯩ ꯐꯤꯆꯣꯜ) ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯛꯄ

ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯐꯝ)
# ꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ)
ꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯐꯝ)

ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯟ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ:
# ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯔꯥꯛꯄ) 
# ꯈꯨꯂꯥꯢꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯈꯨꯔꯥꯢꯂꯥꯛꯄ) 
# ꯊꯥꯡꯀꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯔꯥꯛꯄ) 
# ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯔꯥꯛꯄ)
ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯛꯄ

ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯔꯥꯛꯄ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯈꯨꯂꯥꯢꯂꯥꯛꯄ

ꯈꯨꯂꯥꯢꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯈꯨꯔꯥꯢꯂꯥꯛꯄ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯔꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯊꯥꯡꯀꯂꯥꯛꯄ

ꯊꯥꯡꯀꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯔꯥꯛꯄ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯡꯀ (ꯊꯥꯡꯒ) ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯝ

ꯐꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯐ (ꯐꯝ) ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ꯫
# ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯟ (ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯜ) 
# ꯐꯝꯕ (ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ)
# ꯎꯟ ꯐꯝꯕ
ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯂꯥꯛꯄ

ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯔꯥꯛꯄ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯐꯝꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯗ ꯄꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩ

ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯢ
# ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯔꯥꯛꯄ) 
# ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯂꯥꯛꯄꯝ (ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯔꯥꯛꯄꯝ) 
# ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯐꯤ
ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯟ

ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯟ (ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯊꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯝꯕ (ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ)

ꯐꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯝꯕ ꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯐꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ  **"ꯐꯝꯇꯦꯡꯄ"** 
(**"ꯐꯝꯗꯦꯡꯕ"**) ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤꯅ ꯀꯩꯗ ꯐꯝꯗꯦꯡꯕ꯫
ꯄꯨꯀꯩ

**ꯄꯨꯀꯩ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯠꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯩꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯝꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯐꯝꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ

ꯐꯝꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯕ ꯐꯝꯊꯣꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:
# ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯔꯥꯛꯄ) 
# ꯈꯨꯂꯥꯢꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯈꯨꯔꯥꯢꯂꯥꯛꯄ) 
# ꯊꯥꯡꯀꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯔꯥꯛꯄ) 
# ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯩꯔꯥꯛꯄ)
꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰

ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯅ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯔꯛ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰

**ꯂꯤꯆꯥ ꯇꯔꯥ** (꯱꯰,꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯱꯰꯰꯰

**꯱꯰꯰꯰** (**ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯗ ꯀꯥ ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯔꯥꯔꯛ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
* ꯱꯰꯰꯱

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰

**ꯂꯤꯀꯩ ꯑꯃ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥ꯱꯲ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯉꯟꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯏꯄꯥ ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯏꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ
ꯂꯥꯛꯄ (ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ)

ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯇꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ:
ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯕꯤꯟ ꯁꯜꯃꯥꯟ

**"ꯃꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯕꯤꯟ ꯁꯜꯃꯥꯟ"** (ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ-"محمد بن سلمان بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود", ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ-ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯇ=Muḥammad bin Salmān bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Su‘ūd) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯉꯣꯟꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯎꯗ ꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯥꯎꯗ ꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ

**"ꯁꯥꯎꯗ ꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ"** (House of Saud)(ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ-"آل سُعُود", ꯈꯣꯟꯇꯣꯛꯇꯤ-ʾĀl Suʿūd; {ʔaːl sʊʕuːd})  ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯑꯥꯜ-ꯃꯛꯇꯨꯝ
ꯗꯨꯕꯥꯢ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ

**"ꯗꯨꯕꯥꯢ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ"** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **"ꯗꯨꯕꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ"** (ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ-"إمارة دبيّ"; ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ-*Imārat Dubayy*, ꯏꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯨꯕꯥꯢ)(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯨꯕꯥꯢ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯥꯜ-ꯃꯛꯇꯨꯝ

**ꯑꯥꯜ ꯃꯛꯇꯨꯝ** (ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ-"آلمكتوم"; ꯈꯣꯟꯇꯣꯛꯇꯤ-*Āl Maktūm*) (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:House of Maktoum)) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯨꯕꯥꯢ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯥꯒꯩꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯁ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯥꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯁ

**"ꯕꯥꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯁ"** (ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ-"بَنُو ياس") ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯖꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯎ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯍꯥꯎ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯕꯥꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯔꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯐꯂꯍꯤ - Al Falahi (Al Bu Falah ال بو فلاح)
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯐꯂꯁꯤ - Al Falasi (Al Bu Falasah ال بو فلاسه)
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯢꯊꯤ - Al Romaithi (al-Rumaithat الرميثات)
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯃꯖꯔꯣꯏ - Al Mazrouie (Al Mazarei المزاريع)
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯃꯨꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ - Al Muhairi (Al Bu Muhair آل بو مهير)
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯃꯦꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯤ - Al Mehairbi ( Al Meharbah المحاربه)
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯍꯥꯃꯦꯂꯤ - Al Hameli (al-Hiwamil الهوامل)
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯀꯨꯕꯥꯏꯁꯤ - Al Qubaisi (al-Qubaysī القبيسات)
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯝꯖꯤ - Al Qamzi (القمزان)
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯃꯔꯔꯤ - Al Marri (Al Marar المرر)
# ꯑꯥꯜ ꯁꯨꯋꯥꯢꯗꯤ - Al Suwaidi (السودان)

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯥ (ꯃꯇꯝ)

**ꯂꯣꯢꯇꯥꯝ ꯊꯥ** (month) ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯱꯲ ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞꯁꯤꯟꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞꯁꯤꯟꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ:ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞꯁꯤꯟꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ
**"ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞꯁꯤꯟꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ"** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **"[[ꯈꯣꯡꯃꯣꯖꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ]]"** () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞꯁꯤꯟꯐꯤ (ꯈꯣꯡꯃꯣꯖꯥ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞꯁꯤꯟꯐꯤ

**"ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞꯁꯤꯟꯐꯤ"** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯣꯡꯃꯣꯖꯥ (Sock) (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯃꯣꯖꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯔꯥꯢ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯨꯞꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯐꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞꯁꯤꯟꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠ

**"ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞꯁꯟꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠ"** ꯅꯠꯇꯔꯒ **"[[ꯈꯣꯡꯃꯣꯖꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠ]] "** (sock puppet account) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠꯇ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯗ ꯀꯥꯜꯇꯨꯀꯥꯔꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯔꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯔꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ

ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯹ ꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯇ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯄꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤꯗꯔꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ:
# ꯆꯞꯆꯥꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯫
# ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯫
# ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤꯗꯔꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯨꯔꯨ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯫
## ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ
* ꫠ (ꯑꯦ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꫡ (ꯑꯣ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꫢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꫣ (NYA) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꫤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꫥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꫦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꫧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꫨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꫩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫

* ꫪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯰

**꯰** ꯑꯁꯤ **ꯐꯨꯜ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯐꯨꯟ** ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯢ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯊꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯐꯨꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯛꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯋꯥ ꯅꯥꯎꯄꯨꯕꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯛꯄ ꯐꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯢꯕꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯥꯎꯗ ꯄꯨꯛꯐꯨꯟ ꯐꯨꯟꯕꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯆꯩꯇꯞ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ

**ꯆꯩꯇꯞ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯇꯞ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
# ꯤ
# ꯣ
# ꯥ
# ꯦ
# ꯧ
# ꯨ
# ꯩ
# ꯪ 
# ꯭

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
ꯄꯤꯁꯥꯇꯥꯎ

**ꯄꯤꯁꯥꯇꯥꯎ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

Pisatao (or Pishatao) — Primordial Friendly God of gifts & crafts (artisanship, craftsmanship, handicrafts) — Classical Meitei mythology & traditional Meitei faith (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg
Pisatao (or Pishatao) — Primeval Friendly God of gifts & crafts (artisanship, craftsmanship, handicrafts) — Classical Meitei mythology & traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism AKA Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ
ꯀꯣꯛ

**ꯀꯣꯛ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯂꯒ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯆꯥꯟꯗꯦꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ

**ꯆꯥꯟꯗꯦꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯆꯥꯟꯗꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯱꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯥꯍꯩ

ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* ꯋꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ꯫
* ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯆꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯃꯝ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ
* ꯋꯥꯂꯨ
## ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
ꯋꯥꯂꯨ

ꯋꯥꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯔꯨ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* ꯋꯥꯂꯨ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)- ꯋꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯂꯨ (ꯃꯔꯨ) ꯫ (bamboo roots) 
* ꯋꯥꯂꯨ (ꯋꯥꯍꯩ)- ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ (word root)
ꯋꯥꯂꯨ (ꯋꯥꯍꯩ)

ꯋꯥꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯔꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ (ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ) ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯀꯌꯥꯠ)ꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ: ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯔꯨꯕ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯨ ꯗꯤ **"ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ"** ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ ꯫
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯀ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯁ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯂ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯃ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯄ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯅ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯆ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯇ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯈ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯉ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯊ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯋ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯌ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯍ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯎ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯏ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯐ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
* ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯑ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯀ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ **ꯀ** ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯨ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ:
# ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯇꯪ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯨ:
* ꯀꯥ
* ꯀꯤ
* ꯀꯦ
* ꯀꯩ
* ꯀꯣ
* ꯀꯧ
* ꯀꯪ
* ꯀꯥꯡ
* ꯀꯤꯡ
* ꯀꯦꯡ
* ꯀꯣꯡ
# ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯨ:
* ꯀꯅꯥ
* ꯀꯔꯤ
ꯀꯥ

ꯀꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* **ꯀꯥ** - ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯥꯢꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯫ 
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ: ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥ, ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯐꯝ ꯀꯥ, ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯀꯥ ꯫
* **ꯀꯥꯕ** - ꯆꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯕ, ꯎꯊꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯕ ꯫
* **ꯀꯥꯕ** - ꯉꯥ ꯇꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯀꯥꯕ, ꯂꯩꯃ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯈꯨꯅꯨ ꯀꯥꯕ ꯫
* **ꯀꯥꯕ** - ꯃꯌꯥ ꯀꯥꯕ, ꯁꯦꯒꯥꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯀꯥꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ, ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯫
* **ꯀꯥꯕ** - ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ, ꯊꯣꯏꯕ, ꯉꯝꯕ ꯫
* **ꯆꯩ ꯀꯥꯕ** - ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯫ 
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ: ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯧ ꯁꯤ ꯆꯩ ꯀꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯎꯏ ꯫
ꯄꯨꯀꯩꯂꯣꯜ

**ꯄꯨꯀꯩꯂꯣꯜ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯩ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯝ ꯃꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗ ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯤ

ꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* **ꯀꯤꯕ** - ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯤꯖꯕ ꯫
* **ꯀꯤꯕ** - ꯊꯧꯔꯤ ꯀꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯀꯦ

ꯀꯦ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* **ꯀꯦꯕ** - ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅ ꯐꯖꯅꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯕ ꯫
* **ꯀꯦꯕ** - ꯃꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯗ ꯀꯦꯖꯕ, ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯖꯕ ꯫
ꯀꯣ

**ꯀꯣ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯇꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯇꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯁꯤꯟꯂꯒ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯋꯥꯇꯞ
ꯀꯧ

**ꯀꯧ** ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* **ꯀꯧꯕ** - ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯅꯅꯕ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯫
* **ꯀꯧꯕ** - ꯐꯤ ꯀꯧꯕ, ꯇꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ: ꯐꯤ ꯀꯧꯅ ꯁꯦꯠꯄꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯀꯪ

ꯀꯪ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* **ꯀꯪ**:- ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯫
* **ꯀꯪꯕ**: - ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯀꯪ ꯫
* **ꯀꯪꯕ**:- ꯃꯕꯨꯛ ꯀꯪꯕ, ꯅꯣꯏꯕ ꯫
* **ꯔꯥꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯕ** - ꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯈꯠꯄ, ꯃꯤꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯗꯕ ꯫
ꯀꯣꯡ

ꯀꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* ꯀꯣꯡꯕ - ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯥꯄꯣꯠ ꯀꯣꯡꯕ (ꯄꯤꯖꯕ) ꯫ 
* ꯀꯣꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥ - ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯫
ꯀꯣꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥ

**ꯀꯣꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯀꯣꯝ ꯀꯨꯋꯥ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ "ꯁ"ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯁ ꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯨ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ:
* ꯁꯥ
* ꯁꯤ
* ꯁꯦ
* ꯁꯩ
* ꯁꯣ
* ꯁꯧ
* ꯁꯪ
ꯁꯤ

ꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* **ꯁꯤꯕ** - ꯃꯤ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯫
* **ꯁꯤꯕ** - ꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯕ, ꯁꯤꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯫
* **ꯁꯤꯕ** - ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯫
* **ꯁꯤꯕ** - ꯄꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯩ

ꯁꯩ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* ꯏꯁꯩ ꯫
* ꯑꯁꯩꯕ ꯫
* ꯁꯩꯁꯛ ꯫
* ꯁꯩꯂꯣꯜ ꯫
ꯀꯦꯡ

ꯀꯦꯡ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
* **ꯀꯦꯡꯕ** - ꯂꯩꯉꯣꯢ ꯃꯀꯨꯝꯅ ꯀꯦꯡꯕ ꯫
* **ꯀꯦꯡꯕ** - ꯁꯛ ꯀꯦꯡꯕ, ꯃꯤꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯗꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯣ

**ꯁꯣ** ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯎꯄꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯊꯝꯐꯝꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁꯧ

ꯁꯧ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ
* ꯁꯧꯕ - ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯧꯕ ꯫
* ꯏꯁꯧ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ꯫
ꯁꯪ

ꯁꯪ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ
* ꯁꯪ - ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯪꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ꯫
* ꯁꯪ - ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯪꯕ ꯫
* ꯁꯪ - ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕ꯫
* ꯁꯪ - ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯫
* ꯁꯪ - ꯃꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯪ ꯫
* ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯪ - ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯕ ꯁꯪ ꯫
ꯏꯄꯥꯛ

**ꯏꯄꯥꯛ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Sea) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯄꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯄꯥꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯣꯝꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
*ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ
*ꯄꯥꯠ
*ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ

**ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ** () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ" ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ"ꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯉꯥꯂꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟꯒ ꯊꯣꯉꯥꯂꯦꯜꯒ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯗ ꯊꯣꯉꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯢꯊꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

Thong-Ngaak Leima (or Thong-Ngaak Lairembi) — Gatekeeper Goddess of the Entrance to the Underworld (Land of Death) — Classical Meitei mythology & traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism AKA Lainingthouism) of Kangleipak civilization.jpg
Thong-Ngaak Leima (or Thong-Ngaak Lairembi) — Doorkeeper Goddess of the Entrance to the Underworld (Land of Death) — Classical Meitei mythology & traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism AKA Lainingthouism) of Kangleipak civilisation.jpg


## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ

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## ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ

### ꯁꯛꯇꯤ

#### [[ꯑꯥꯗꯤ ꯄꯔꯥꯁꯛꯇꯤ]]
# ꯒꯥꯌꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ
# ꯃꯍꯥꯃꯥꯌꯥ
# ꯌꯣꯒꯃꯥꯌꯥ
# ꯁꯇꯤ
# ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ ꯁꯨꯟꯗꯔꯤ
# ꯄꯥꯔꯕꯇꯤ
# ꯑꯄꯔꯅꯥ
# ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥ
# ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯅꯤ
# ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯁꯥ
# ꯅꯥꯔꯥꯌꯅꯤ
# ꯀꯥꯃꯥꯈ꯭ꯌꯥ
# ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯛꯁꯤ
# ꯀꯥꯃꯥꯛꯁꯤ
# ꯚꯤꯁꯥꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤ
# ꯁꯨꯔꯌꯥꯒꯥꯌꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ
# ꯑꯚꯤꯔꯥꯃꯤ
# ꯀꯅ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯤ
# ꯑꯟꯅꯄꯨꯔꯅꯥ 
# ꯁꯇꯛꯁꯤ or ꯁꯥꯀꯝꯚꯔꯤ
# ꯚ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯔꯤ or ꯚ꯭ꯔꯃꯔꯝꯚꯥ
# ꯀꯧꯁꯤꯀꯤ
# ꯑꯈꯤꯂꯥꯟꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯤ
# ꯎꯃꯥ
# ꯃꯔꯤꯑꯝꯃꯟ
# ꯚꯕꯥꯅꯤ
# ꯑꯝꯕꯤꯀꯥ
# ꯃꯍꯥꯗꯦꯕꯤ

#### [[ꯃꯍꯥꯕꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯥ]] ꯱꯰
# ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯥꯂꯤ
# ꯇꯥꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ
# ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ ꯁꯨꯟꯗꯔꯤ
# ꯚꯨꯕꯟꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯤ
# ꯆꯤꯟꯅꯃꯁ꯭ꯇꯥ
# ꯚꯩꯔꯕꯤ
# ꯙꯨꯃꯥꯕꯇꯤ
# ꯕꯒꯂꯥꯃꯨꯈꯤ
# ꯃꯥꯇꯪꯒꯤ
# ꯀꯃꯂꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ

#### [[ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ]]
# ꯁꯩꯂꯄꯨꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ
# ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯆꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ, 
# ꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯘꯟꯇꯥ, 
# ꯀꯨꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯟꯗꯥ, 
# ꯁ꯭ꯀꯟꯗꯃꯥꯇꯥ, 
# ꯀꯥꯇ꯭ꯌꯥꯌꯅꯤ, 
# ꯀꯥꯜꯔꯥꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ, 
# ꯃꯍꯥꯒꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ 
# ꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯙꯤꯗꯥꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ

#### [[ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯥꯂꯤ]]
# ꯀꯥꯂꯤ
# ꯚꯗ꯭ꯔꯀꯥꯂꯤ
# ꯎꯒ꯭ꯔꯀꯥꯂꯤ
# ꯆꯟꯗꯤ
# ꯆꯥꯃꯨꯟꯗꯥ
# ꯆꯟꯗꯥꯃꯔꯤ

#### [[ꯃꯥꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ]] ꯸
# ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯅꯤ
# ꯃꯥꯍꯦꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯤ
# ꯀꯧꯃꯥꯔꯤ
# ꯚꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯕꯤ
# ꯚꯥꯔꯥꯍꯤ
# ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯝꯍꯤ
# ꯏꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯅꯤ
# ꯆꯥꯃꯨꯟꯗꯤ

----------------------------------

### [[ꯒꯅꯦꯁ]]

# **ꯚꯀ꯭ꯔꯇꯨꯟꯗ** 
# **ꯑꯦꯀꯗꯟꯇ** 
# **ꯃꯍꯣꯗꯔꯥ** 
# **ꯒꯖꯚꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ** (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯒꯖꯥꯅꯟ) 
# **ꯂꯝꯕꯣꯗꯔ** 
# **ꯚꯤꯀꯇꯥ** 
# **ꯚꯤꯘꯅꯔꯥꯖꯥ**  
# **ꯙꯨꯝꯔꯥꯚꯔꯅꯥ**

### [[ꯁꯤꯚ]]

# ꯁꯪꯀꯔ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ
# ꯕꯤꯔꯚꯗ꯭ꯔ
# ꯚꯩꯔꯕ 
# ꯈꯟꯗꯣꯕꯥ 
# ꯗꯨꯔꯕꯥꯁꯥ 
# ꯅꯠꯔꯥꯖ 
# ꯑꯔꯙꯅꯥꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯋꯔ 
# ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯔ 
# ꯃꯨꯊꯥꯞꯄꯟ 
# ꯄꯁꯨꯄꯇꯤ 
# ꯒꯪꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯋꯔ 
# ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ 
# ꯂꯤꯡꯒꯝ 
# ꯗꯛꯁꯤꯅꯥꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ 
# ꯔꯥꯕꯅꯥꯅꯨꯒ꯭ꯔꯍ 
# ꯚꯩꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯋꯔ 
# ꯂꯤꯡꯒꯣꯗꯚꯕ 
# ꯁꯣꯃꯁ꯭ꯀꯟꯗ 
# ꯚꯤꯛꯁꯥꯇꯅ 
# ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯃꯟꯖꯨꯅꯥꯊ 
# ꯖ꯭ꯌꯣꯇꯤꯔꯂꯤꯡꯒ  
# ꯚꯣꯂꯦꯅꯥꯊ 
# ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟ

### [[ꯕ꯭ꯔꯝꯍꯥ]]
# ꯀꯁ꯭ꯌꯄ
# ꯁꯨꯀ꯭ꯔ 
# ꯀꯥꯂꯤꯗꯥꯁ 
# ꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ 
# ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ 
# ꯖꯥꯝꯕꯋꯟꯠ 
# ꯑꯒꯁꯇ꯭ꯌ

### [[ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ]]

#### [[ꯗꯁꯥꯚꯇꯥꯔ]]
# ꯃꯠꯁ꯭ꯌ
# ꯀꯨꯔꯃ
# ꯋꯥꯔꯥꯍꯥ
# ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯍ (ꯂꯥꯢ)
# ꯋꯥꯃꯟ
# ꯄꯔꯁꯨꯔꯥꯝ
# ꯔꯥꯝ
# ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯅ
# ꯕꯨꯙ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ)
# ꯀꯥꯜꯀꯤ

* ꯃꯣꯍꯤꯅꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫

### [[ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ]]
#ꯚ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯨ 
# ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯦꯕꯤ
# ꯁꯤꯇꯥ
# ꯔꯥꯙꯥ
# ꯔꯨꯛꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯇꯚꯥꯔꯌ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯱꯶,꯰꯰꯰ ꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ꯫ 
# ꯑꯂꯥꯃꯦꯂꯨ
# ꯕꯦꯗꯥꯕꯇꯤ
# ꯇꯨꯜꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ
# ꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯚꯥꯃꯥ
# ꯀꯃꯂꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ
# ꯚꯨꯃꯤ
# ꯑꯥꯟꯗꯥꯜ

### [[ꯁꯔꯁ꯭ꯋꯇꯤ]]
# ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ
# ꯕꯥꯅꯤ
# ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍ꯭ꯃꯥꯅꯤ
# ꯃꯍꯥꯁꯔꯁ꯭ꯋꯇꯤ
# ꯒꯥꯌꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ
# ꯕꯥꯆ
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯥꯜ:ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯔꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

}
ꯉꯥꯉꯣꯝ ꯕꯂꯥ

**ꯉꯥꯉꯣꯝ ꯕꯂꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯩꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞ ꯀꯤ Rangers ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯇ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ (ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯔ) ꯆꯦꯟꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ
ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯥꯜ:ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ

**ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯥꯜꯅ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡ ꯆꯥꯍꯟꯂꯤ꯫**
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ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯥꯜ:History

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## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯔꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ

**ꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯆꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯦꯜꯅꯤ ꯫

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## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯁꯥ ꯑꯊꯣꯡꯕ
ꯒꯥꯌꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ

**ꯒꯥꯌꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯂꯩꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
thumb|ꯒꯥꯌꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ
ꯒꯥꯌꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯒꯌꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯒꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯌꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯒꯥꯌꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯌꯠꯔꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ, ꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯌꯠꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯐꯪꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔ ꯁꯣꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯌꯠꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯒꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ
ꯃꯍꯥꯃꯥꯌꯥ

ꯃꯍꯥꯃꯥꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯂꯩꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯇꯤ

ꯁꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
# ꯁꯇꯤ (ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ)
# ꯁꯇꯤ (ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ)
ꯁꯇꯤ (ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ)

**ꯁꯇꯤ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
thumb|ꯁꯇꯤ
ꯁꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯗꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯛꯁꯌꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯃꯖꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯗꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯒ꯭ꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯨ ꯀꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯒ꯭ꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯉꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯗꯔꯁꯟ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯊꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯕꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤ꯫

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ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ
ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯅꯤ

ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ “ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯔꯥꯅꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯩꯕꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ, ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯅꯕꯔꯥꯠꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯪ-ꯑꯔꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯁꯥ

thumb|ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯁꯥ
ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯣꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯃꯣꯍꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯥꯔꯥꯌꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯥꯌꯟ (ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯟꯊꯥꯟ (ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯍꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯍꯤꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯆꯥꯏꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯠꯂꯤ | ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯨꯂꯥ), ​​ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ (ꯌꯥꯖꯅꯣꯄꯕꯤꯇꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯙꯤꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯥꯁꯥꯕꯨ ​​ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯗꯦꯕꯤ (ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ, ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯒꯣꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯗꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ — ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯟꯗꯣꯕꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯛꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯕ꯭ꯌ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯍꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯥꯃꯥꯈ꯭ꯌꯥ

thumb|ꯀꯥꯃꯥꯈ꯭ꯌꯥ
ꯀꯥꯃꯥꯈ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯈ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥꯝ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯂꯥꯆꯜ ꯍꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯈ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯈ꯭ꯌ ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯈ꯭ꯌ ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯣꯅꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯛꯇ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯝꯕꯨꯕꯆꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯝꯕꯨꯕꯆꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯈ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯟꯠꯔꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯨꯜ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯈ꯭ꯌꯕꯨ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯅꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯔꯊ ꯆꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯉꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯆꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯈ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯈ꯭ꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯈ꯭ꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ