open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꯖꯦꯝꯁ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁꯀꯣꯞ

**ꯖꯦꯝꯁ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁꯀꯣꯞ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯟꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯏꯟꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯂꯥꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯒꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ
* ꯱꯹꯹꯶: ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯲꯰꯰꯰: ꯅꯦꯛꯁꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ (ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯃꯣ) ꯫
* ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯰꯲: ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯃꯁ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯱꯱ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯰꯳: ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯸꯲꯴.꯸ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯫
* ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯷: ꯹/꯱꯰ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯰: ꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯱: ꯖꯦꯃꯁ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯱: ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯲꯰꯱꯲: ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯫
* ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯳: ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.)ꯗ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ./ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯴ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯳: ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
* ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯴: ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯲꯴–꯲꯵ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯴: ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯰꯱꯴: ꯒꯣꯗꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ  ꯃꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯫
* ꯲꯰꯱꯴: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯪꯗ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯶꯵꯰ ꯌꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯵: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯥꯒꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯵: ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔꯗ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯶: ꯈꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯳ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯶: ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯤꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯶: ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯈꯤꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯶: ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯫
* ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯷: ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯇꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯫
* ꯲꯷ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯸: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯜꯁꯟ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.
* ꯲꯷ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯰꯱꯸: ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.
* ꯱꯶ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯲꯰: ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯐꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.
* ꯱ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯰꯲꯱: ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯵ ꯂꯣꯟꯆ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟꯆ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.
* ꯸ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱: ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯸ꯗ ꯌꯩꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
* ꯲꯲ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ, ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.
* ꯱꯵ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱: ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯥꯁꯦꯝ ꯑꯜ ꯘꯥꯏꯂꯤ

**ꯍꯥꯁꯦꯝ ꯑꯜ-ꯘꯥꯏꯂꯤ** (ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯒꯁ ꯱꯱, ꯱꯹꯹꯰) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯃꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔ, ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯃꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯜ-ꯘꯥꯏꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯒꯨꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯵ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯵ ꯐꯥꯎꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯕꯨꯛ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯳꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯱꯹꯹꯰ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ
ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ

**ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯜꯐꯥꯕꯦꯠ** (ру́сский алфави́т, russkiy alfavit,[a] ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ру́сская а́збука, russkaya) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯚꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯚꯣꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯄꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯕꯨꯂꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯜꯐꯥꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯱꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯚꯥꯟ ꯔꯨꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯁ

**ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯁ ꯅꯤꯚꯥꯂꯤꯁ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯠ ꯏꯎꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯤꯠꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯣꯃꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯣꯗꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯁ ꯖꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯊꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯷꯹꯰–꯵꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯹꯰꯰–꯱꯲꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯤꯠꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯣꯗꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯣꯃꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯏꯊꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ
ꯆꯦꯡ ꯎꯆꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯣꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯇꯤꯗꯦꯗ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯗꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯎꯆꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯤꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯎꯆꯤ ꯐꯣꯁꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯤꯠꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯷ ꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆꯅ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯠ ꯏꯎꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯌꯁꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯎꯆꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗ ꯖꯨꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯚꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯁ ꯅꯤꯚꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯁ, ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯇꯁ "ꯋꯤꯡꯗ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ -mys "ꯃꯥꯎꯁ"ꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯗꯦꯟꯠ ꯖꯦꯅꯥꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯋꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ, ꯅꯤꯚꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ "ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯁꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫  ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥ ꯗꯦ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯤꯚꯦꯁ "ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ꯭ꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ" ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ (ꯅꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯏꯄꯥꯟꯕ
ꯅꯣꯔꯐꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ

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**ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯅꯔꯐꯣꯛ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯍꯤꯖꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯐꯣꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯨꯔ ꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯅꯔꯐꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯲ ꯗ ꯂꯨꯏꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯱,꯱꯵꯱ GT ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯍꯤꯖꯥꯎꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯲ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯔꯗ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯶꯳ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯵꯱ (ꯐꯨꯠ ꯱꯶꯷ ꯴ ꯏꯟ) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯱.꯶ (꯳꯸ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯱ ꯏꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲.꯱ (ꯐꯨꯠ ꯶ ꯱꯱ ꯏꯟ) ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯴꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ

**ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ (CD), ꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯷꯸-ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯳꯳+꯱⁄꯳ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇ
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯄ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯦ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯗ ꯫ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯴꯰ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
## ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ
ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯁꯩ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯤꯟꯂꯒ ꯊꯝꯕ
ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ

**ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯆꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ
ꯅꯥꯁꯥ

**ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯅꯣꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ** (ꯅꯥꯁꯥ /ˈnæsə/) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯅꯣꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯤ-ꯗꯨ

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***ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯤ-ꯗꯨ*** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯱꯹꯶꯹ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ. ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯖꯣ ꯔꯨꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ, *[[ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯤ-ꯗꯨ, ꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯦꯔ ꯏꯎ!]]*, ꯍꯥꯟꯅ-ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯦꯔꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯶꯹ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯒꯣꯂꯁꯦꯟ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯖꯣꯅꯁ, ꯗꯥꯐ꯭ꯅꯦ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯚꯦꯜꯃꯥ ꯗꯤꯡꯀ꯭ꯂꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯖꯔꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯗꯦꯟ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯤ-ꯗꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯤ-ꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯥ ꯱꯹꯶꯹ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ *ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯤ-ꯗꯨ*ꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯚꯔꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯱꯹꯸꯵ꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯸꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ *[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]* ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ *ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯤ-ꯗꯨ* ꯔꯤꯕꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯁ' ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯗꯤ ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯥ ꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯸ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ [ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯨꯟ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ]ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ]. ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ''ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯤ-ꯗꯨ'' ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ, ''[ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯤ-ꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯁ ꯍꯨ?'', ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯷, ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯕꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯩꯆꯕꯤꯑꯣ ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ

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**ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ** (ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯡꯛ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ & ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯡꯛ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁ: ꯕꯤꯒ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ! ꯕꯤꯒ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁ!) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯸꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯦꯚ ꯗꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯎ ꯑꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯐꯥꯔꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯂꯛꯔꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯗꯣꯔ ꯏꯊꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯃꯣꯔꯐꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯦꯟꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯃꯣꯔꯐꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯗꯋꯥꯔꯗ, ꯍꯦꯅꯔꯤ, ꯒꯔꯗꯟ, ꯖꯦꯃꯁ, ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯕꯤ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ" ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯱꯹꯸꯹ꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯁꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯇꯦꯟꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯲꯰꯰꯲ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯲ꯗꯤ-ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯒꯣ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯳ꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯨꯟ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯔ ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ

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**ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔ ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯨꯄꯥꯔꯍꯤꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯋꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯧꯂꯇꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ (ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ : ꯆꯥꯔꯂꯁ ꯃꯧꯂꯇꯟ),
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯖꯤ ꯄꯤꯇꯔꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ, ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ, ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯚ ꯕꯥꯏꯔꯟ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯆꯠ ꯐꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔ ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯀꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯤꯒꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯱, ꯱꯹꯴꯱ ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔ ꯀꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯀꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯴꯲ ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ, ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯃꯤꯁꯤꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯃꯤꯁꯤꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯦꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯨꯒꯒꯜ (ꯑꯦꯞꯁ)

**ꯍꯒꯜ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯍꯨꯒꯒꯜ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ  ꯆꯠꯄ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯟꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯠꯔꯞꯔꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗ ꯁꯣꯐ ꯂꯣꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯀꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯟꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯅ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯨꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯎꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯎꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯎꯅꯅꯕ  ꯑꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯝꯕꯜꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯛ  ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯗ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞ ꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯗ ꯊꯥ ꯶ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗ ꯁꯣꯐ ꯂꯣꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯖ ꯐꯣꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ  ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯗ ꯑꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯴꯵ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯒ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫

꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯇꯥ ꯍꯒꯜꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱꯵꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯚꯦ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯗꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯦ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯶꯲ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯖꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯦ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯸꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯄꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯲꯰꯱꯶ ꯁꯣꯐꯋ꯭ꯌꯥꯔ
ꯋꯥꯀꯥꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯖꯤ ꯲

**ꯋꯥꯀꯥꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯖꯤ ꯲** (ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ: 若乃花 幹士, ꯳ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯱꯹꯵꯳ — ꯱꯶ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯲꯲) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯑꯣꯃꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯋꯥꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯃꯣ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯵꯶ꯁꯨꯕ ꯌꯣꯀꯣꯖꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯨꯃꯣ ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯇꯥꯅꯧꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯒꯥꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯁꯨꯃꯣ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯹ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯣꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫
## ꯉꯟꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯦꯞ
꯱꯹꯵꯳ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯳ ꯗ ꯑꯥꯑꯣꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯗ ꯀꯥꯠꯁꯨꯅꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯣꯌꯥꯃꯥ (下山 勝則) ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯵ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯹꯶꯸ ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯃꯣ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯀꯣꯖꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯥꯅꯣꯁꯥꯇꯣꯒꯥ  ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐꯨꯇꯥꯒꯣꯌꯥꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯀꯣꯖꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯥꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯖꯤ ꯱ ꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯑꯣꯃꯣꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯹꯷꯱ ꯗ ꯑꯁꯥꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥ (朝ノ花) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯝ ꯁꯔꯅꯦꯝ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯀꯥꯃꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯖꯤ (若三杉 幹士) ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯳ ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯨꯛꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯱꯹꯷꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯖꯨꯔꯤꯌꯣ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯱꯹꯷꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯀꯨꯆꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯷꯴ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯍꯤꯇꯣ (壽人) ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯷꯴ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯵ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯪꯟ-ꯊꯪꯅꯅ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯕꯥꯀꯦ ꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ  ꯗꯎꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯷꯶ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯷ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯕꯥꯀꯦ ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯱꯱–꯴ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ, ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯖꯦꯀꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯷꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯦ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯌꯨꯁꯣ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟꯁꯤꯞ ꯱꯳–꯲ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ  ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ

    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
  

    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯱꯹꯵꯳ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯔꯤꯄꯣ! ꯗ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯔꯥ

**ꯔꯦꯄꯣ! ꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯔꯥ: ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯸ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯔ/ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯀꯦꯂꯤꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯨꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯹ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯛꯁ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫

### ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯨꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯝꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯔꯥꯗꯣꯃꯤꯌꯔꯖꯤꯁ, ꯂꯨꯁꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥ

**ꯔꯥꯗꯣꯃꯤꯌꯔꯖꯤꯁ** (Radomierzyce [radɔmjɛˈʐɨt͡sɛ] (ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ: Radmeritz) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯓꯣꯔꯖꯦꯂꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯃꯤꯅ ꯓꯒꯣꯔꯖꯦꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯁꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯓꯣꯔꯖꯦꯂꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯰ (ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯶) ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯋ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯴꯶ (ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯹꯱) ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯵꯲꯸ (ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯳꯲꯸) ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ (ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣ ꯗꯦ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ metʁo də paʁi ; ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯦꯟ  metʁɔpɔlitɛ̃ ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯲꯶.꯹ (ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯱꯴꯱.꯰) ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫  ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯳꯰꯸ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯶꯴ꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫  ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱꯶ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱꯴ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯁꯀꯣ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱.꯵꯲꯰ ꯄꯨꯈꯤ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯴.꯱꯶ ꯄꯨꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯲꯰% ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯰꯵.꯴ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯴꯱)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯲꯴꯴ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯇꯦꯂꯦꯠ–ꯂꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯹, ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯥ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯖꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯛꯄꯗ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯈꯤ; ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯛꯄꯗ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯖꯥꯎ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯧꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯊꯪꯕ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯉꯥ (꯱꯹꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤ), ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯋꯦ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱꯰ (꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤꯕ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯕꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯸, ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯔꯂꯁ ꯗꯦ ꯒꯧꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯛꯄꯗ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱꯴ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯗꯦ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ-ꯑꯣꯌꯦꯟꯗ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯜ-ꯗꯦ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯔꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯕꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯔꯤ (꯱꯵, ꯱꯶, ꯱꯷ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯸)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱꯱, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱꯲, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱꯴ꯗ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯳ꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯷ꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔ ꯗꯦ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ

**꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔ ꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔ ꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯱꯰꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱ꯗ ꯗꯦꯟꯃꯥꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯦꯅꯍꯦꯒꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯄꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯦꯅꯃꯥꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯖꯣꯅꯥꯁ ꯚꯤꯡꯒꯦꯒꯥꯔꯗ (ꯇꯤꯝ ꯖꯝꯕꯣ–ꯚꯤꯁꯃꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯥꯗꯦꯖ ꯄꯣꯒꯥꯆꯥꯔ (ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯏꯃꯤꯔꯦꯇꯁ)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯖꯦꯔꯦꯟ ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ (ꯏꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯗꯤꯌꯔꯁ)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯊꯨꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯸꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯍꯩꯃꯔꯣꯡ

**ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯀꯣꯛꯐꯥꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯨꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯔꯣꯑꯦꯂꯒꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯎꯍꯩ) ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯛ ꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯖꯤꯟꯁꯦꯡ, ꯌꯣꯍꯤꯝꯕꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯎꯀꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯤꯖꯥꯛ ꯇꯠꯇꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ) ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯛꯄꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯨꯒꯥ), ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ (ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ), ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ (ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯍꯩꯃꯔꯣꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ
ꯕꯨꯟꯗꯦꯂꯈꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦ

**ꯕꯨꯟꯗꯦꯂꯈꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯹꯶ ꯁꯥꯡꯕ, ꯂꯦꯟ ꯴ ꯄꯥꯛꯄꯥ (꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ) ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯤꯇꯔꯥꯀꯣꯠ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯩꯆ.-꯳꯵ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯒꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯥ ꯏꯇꯥꯋꯥ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ–ꯂꯈꯅꯧ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯙꯥꯟ ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯅ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯹ꯗ ꯆꯤꯇꯔꯀꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯒꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯗ ꯕꯨꯟꯗꯦꯂꯈꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯶ꯇꯥ ꯁꯪꯒꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯇꯔꯀꯨꯠ ꯙꯥꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜꯗ ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯈ꯭ꯌ ꯃꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯌꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯗꯤꯇꯌꯅꯥꯊꯅ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦꯖ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ (ꯌꯨ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤ ꯱꯴,꯷꯱꯶ꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯂꯝꯕꯤ
ꯕꯨꯟꯗꯦꯂꯈꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦꯅ ꯏꯇꯥꯋꯥ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ–ꯂꯈꯅꯧ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯇꯔꯥꯀꯣꯠ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯩꯆ.-꯳꯵ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯂꯥ ꯷ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ (ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ) ꯏꯇꯥꯋꯥ, ꯑꯧꯔꯥꯏꯌꯥ, ꯖꯂꯥꯎꯟ, ꯍꯃꯤꯔꯄꯨꯔ, ꯃꯍꯣꯕ, ꯕꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯇꯔꯀꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ (ꯏꯇꯥꯋꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯇꯔꯥꯀꯣꯠ ꯙꯥꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

* ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
* ꯐꯐꯨꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
* ꯑꯧꯔꯥꯏꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
* ꯖꯂꯥꯎꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
* ꯑꯣꯔꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
* ꯔꯊꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
* ꯃꯧꯗꯥꯍꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
* ꯕꯟꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
* ꯑꯇꯥꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ
ꯀꯥꯔꯣꯂꯤ ꯇꯀꯥꯆ

**ꯀꯥꯔꯣꯂꯤ ꯇꯀꯥꯆ** (꯲꯱ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯰ – ꯵ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯶) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯵ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯨꯇꯔꯅꯤ, ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯝꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯴ꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯖ ꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯲꯸ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯍꯥꯂꯥꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯱꯹꯵꯲ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯦꯜ, ꯱꯹꯸꯴ꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯂꯤ ꯐꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯲ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯀꯥꯔ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ
ꯇꯀꯥꯆ ꯕꯨꯗꯥꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯡꯒꯥꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯳꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯁꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟꯠꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯳꯶ꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯨꯡꯒꯥꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯝꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯔꯂꯤꯟ ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯨꯡꯒꯥꯔꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯌꯣꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯱꯹꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯀꯆꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫

꯱꯹꯳꯸ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯀꯆꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯝꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯅ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯨꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯱꯹꯳꯹ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯨꯡꯒꯥꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟꯁꯤꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯱꯹꯳꯹ꯒꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯱꯹꯱꯰ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯖꯥꯕꯂꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤ

**ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯖꯥꯕꯂꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤ** (ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯹, ꯱꯹꯷꯰) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ (ꯐꯤꯜꯝ), ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔꯁ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯕꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯃꯤ-ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯇꯔ ꯕꯥꯔꯒ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯍꯥꯟꯁ ꯖꯤꯃꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯉꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ
ꯖꯥꯕꯂꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯕꯔꯀꯂꯦꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯥꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯥꯟꯁ ꯖꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯪꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯗ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯖꯥꯕꯂꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯁꯟ-ꯋꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝꯁꯀꯥ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯤꯃꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁꯄꯦꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯋꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔꯁ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯱꯹꯷꯰ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯕꯔꯟꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ

**ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯔꯒ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯤꯆ ꯕꯔꯟꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯤꯃꯥꯟ** (ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ: [ˈɡeːɔʁk ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈbɛʁnhaʁt ˈʁiːman] (ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ); ꯱꯷ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯸꯲꯶ – ꯲꯰ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯸꯶꯶) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯕ, ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ-ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯸꯵꯹ꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯤꯃꯥꯟꯅ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯱꯸꯲꯶ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯃꯍꯥꯇꯃꯥ ꯒꯥꯟꯗꯤ

**ꯃꯣꯍꯟꯗꯥꯁ ꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯉꯟꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

*The Real Gandhi
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ

**ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.) ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ-ꯗꯒꯤ-ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯡ, VoIP, ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯒꯤ ꯑꯒꯁ ꯱꯴ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯃꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯔꯕ ꯏꯃꯤꯔꯦꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯨꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯗ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯋꯤꯟꯟꯗꯣꯖ, ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯅꯛꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯇꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ (ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ) ꯫ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯋꯦꯕꯀꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯕꯖꯦꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯟꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯅꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖ-ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯔꯥꯁ ꯂꯤꯂꯥ ꯖꯒꯣꯏ

**ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯔꯥꯁ ꯂꯤꯂꯥ ꯖꯒꯣꯏ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯖꯒꯣꯏ ꯔꯥꯁ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯔꯥꯁ ꯖꯒꯣꯏ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯖꯒꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ-ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯜ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯕꯤꯗ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ; ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯷ꯇꯥ ꯀꯕꯤ ꯔꯕꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯥꯊ ꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯃꯣꯟꯁꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯇꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯕ-ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ



A Manipuri Dancer in traditional Krishna attire.jpg

Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg

Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg

Classical manipuri dance.jpg

Classical manipuri dancer sudip Kumar ghosh.jpg

Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg

Flickr - dalbera - Bimbavati Devi (Manipuri) (1).jpg

Flickr - dalbera - Bimbavati Devi (Manipuri) (2).jpg

Flickr - dalbera - Bimbavati Devi (Manipuri) (5).jpg

Jagoi Manipuri dance 1.jpg

Jagoi Manipuri dance 2.jpg

Krishna Janamashtami.jpg

Laishram Bina Devi.jpg

Maharas Purnima.jpg

Manipuri dance - Chennai museum.jpg

Manipuri dance model.jpg

Manipuri Dance.jpg

Manipuri performer in an evocative pose.jpg

Manipuri.jpg

MEITEI RAAS COSTUME.jpg

Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg

Ras Lila.jpg

Rasa Lila in Manipuri dance style.jpg

Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 806107 - Indian Traditional Dance.jpeg

Sudip kumar ghosh.jpg



## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎ ꯑꯦꯐꯁꯤ

**ꯇꯤꯗꯤꯝ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯦꯊꯂꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ** ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.ꯌꯨ.** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ
ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ **TRAU FC**, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯷–꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯁꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯐꯨꯠꯁꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟꯁꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.ꯌꯨ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯒꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
꯱꯹꯵꯴ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲ꯗ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯗꯤꯝ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯦꯊꯂꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ. TRAU ꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯸ ꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯣꯂꯣꯏ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ, ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜꯗ ꯎꯖꯕꯦꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯔꯕꯈꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯐ ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯱꯰–꯱ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦ ꯸ꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯱꯸–꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯒ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯲꯵ꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.ꯌꯨ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯕꯤꯖꯅꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯐꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟ ꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯳ꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯒꯂꯁ ꯁꯤꯂꯚꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱ꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯄꯒꯥꯅꯤ

**ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯄꯒꯥꯅꯤ** (ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯱꯰ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯵꯵) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥ-ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ-ꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯒꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯒꯥꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯔꯣꯜ
ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯄꯒꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯁꯤꯜꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯒꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯂꯨꯀꯥ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯦꯞ
ꯄꯒꯥꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯪꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯄꯒꯥꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯐ.꯳ ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥ ꯑꯦꯐꯁꯤ

**ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥ ꯑꯦꯐꯁꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯵–꯱꯶ꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯶–꯱꯷ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯗꯨꯔꯟ ꯀꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯌꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯒꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
### ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ (NEROCA) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯶꯵ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯲ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯰꯱꯶ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯣ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯜ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯒ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ, ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯇ ꯫

### ꯲꯰꯱꯴–ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯒ (꯲꯰꯱꯴)ꯒꯤ ꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯵–꯱꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥ ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯵–꯱꯶ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯶–꯱꯷ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯱꯰ꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯲꯶ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯶–꯱꯷ꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒꯀꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯷–꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯷–꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒꯇꯥ ꯔꯅꯥꯔꯁ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯒꯤꯐ꯭ꯇ ꯔꯥꯏꯈꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯱꯸ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯳꯲ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯦꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯲꯰–꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒꯇꯥ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯐ ꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯴ꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯱–꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ-ꯂꯤꯒꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯒꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ,  ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯷ꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯗꯦꯛꯀꯥꯅꯕꯨ ꯳–꯲ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯒ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗꯥ ꯷ꯁꯨꯕ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫

ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯤꯟꯊꯣꯏ ꯆꯅꯝꯕꯝ

**ꯂꯤꯟꯊꯣꯏ ꯆꯅꯝꯕꯝ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯖꯨꯗꯣ ꯀꯦꯗꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟꯁꯤꯄꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯔꯥꯖꯦꯚꯣꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯖꯤ ꯵꯷ꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯗꯣꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟꯁꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯣꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯀꯦꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯨꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯖꯨꯗꯣ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟꯁꯤꯄꯇꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯖꯨꯗꯣ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯍꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔ, ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ

**ꯁꯍꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫
꯱꯸꯹꯱ꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯏꯇꯦꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯃꯣꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯔ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯖꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ

ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯅꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯃꯟ ꯈꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯍꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯧꯍꯧꯅꯅ ꯈꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ
ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯀꯩ ꯁꯪ, ꯑꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ

**ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯀꯩ ꯁꯪ** () ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯃꯨꯇꯨꯋꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ** () ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪ, ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯏ

ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯥꯜꯗ ꯀꯩꯖꯥꯎ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ ꯈꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡꯕ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ

**ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯗ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯹꯲ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁꯅꯤ ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁ $꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯊꯅ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯱꯲꯸ꯀꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ. ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯹ (ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ. ꯲꯳) ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯛꯔꯣꯝ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯄꯂꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯌꯨ., ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯝ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯖꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯦꯛꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯅꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯖꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯦꯄꯜꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯆꯨꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯛ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯲꯵ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯳.꯵-ꯏꯟꯆꯤ (ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ. ꯹)ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ./꯳꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯠ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯇꯣꯞ ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕ

**ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕ** (ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ (KPO))ꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃ.ꯂ.ꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯃ.ꯂ.ꯁ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯪꯀꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ, ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯜꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯃ.ꯂ.ꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯔ

**ꯑꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ-ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦ** ( UK . : / ˈ ɒ̃ p ɛər , æ m -/, US .: / ˈ æ ꯑꯦꯝ ꯄꯤ ɪər / ;  French: [ɑ̃pɛʁ] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ; ꯲꯰ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯷꯷꯵– ꯱꯰ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯱꯸꯳꯶)  ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯏ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛꯁ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ (ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯗꯤꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯣꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯗꯦ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯠ ꯃꯥꯄꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ, ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯷꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯉꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯂꯥꯏꯇꯦꯟꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ-ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯷꯷꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯖꯤꯟ-ꯖꯦꯀꯁ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯊꯣꯅꯤ ꯗꯦꯁꯨꯇꯤꯌꯔ-ꯁꯥꯔꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣ-ꯑꯣ-ꯃꯣꯟꯇ-ꯗ-ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯖꯤꯟ-ꯖꯦꯀꯁ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ-ꯖꯦꯀꯁ ꯔꯨꯁꯣꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯏꯃꯤꯜꯗꯥ ꯄꯟꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ) ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯨꯁꯣꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ "ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯛꯂꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯂꯥꯏꯇꯦꯟꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯄꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯖꯔꯖ-ꯂꯨꯏꯁ ꯂꯦꯛꯂꯦꯔꯛ, ꯀꯝꯇꯦ ꯗꯦ ꯕꯐꯟ*ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯜ, ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯤꯌꯔ* (꯱꯷꯴꯹ꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯗꯤꯗꯦꯔꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯦ ꯔꯣꯟꯗ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯝꯕꯔꯇꯀꯤ *ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯄꯤꯗꯤ* (꯱꯷꯵꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯷꯷꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯫  ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯨꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯟꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯎꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯅꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯔꯅꯧꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯍꯧ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯲ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯃꯥꯡꯆꯥꯎꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗ ꯈꯪꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯦꯊ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ, ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ, ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯅꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯂꯥꯏꯇꯦꯟꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ (꯱꯷꯸꯹–꯹꯹) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ: ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯔꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ,  ꯂꯤꯌꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯷꯹꯲ ꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯀꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ-ꯖꯦꯀꯁ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯔꯥꯖꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯀꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯄꯔꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯱꯷꯹꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯴ ꯗꯥ ꯒꯤꯂꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯂꯨꯐꯧ ꯅꯨꯡ

**ꯂꯨꯐꯧ ꯅꯨꯡ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒ ꯁꯥꯒꯣꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯚꯤꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯧꯑꯟ

**ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐ ꯚꯤꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯣꯏꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯣꯌꯥꯟ** (ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯷, ꯱꯸꯱꯰, ꯇꯨꯂꯣꯟ - ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯸, ꯱꯸꯹꯳, ꯇꯨꯂꯣꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯨꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯜꯄꯆꯔ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯀꯁ-ꯐꯦꯂꯤꯛꯁ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ "ꯏꯀꯣꯜ ꯗꯦꯁ ꯕꯤꯎꯁ-ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯁ ꯗꯦ ꯂꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯟ"ꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯱꯸꯲꯹ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯟ ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯂꯣꯅꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ

**ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯕꯣꯙꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯣꯖ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯏꯄꯨꯊꯧ ꯋꯥꯡꯄꯨꯂꯦꯟꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯐꯝ
ꯏꯄꯨꯊꯧ ꯋꯥꯡꯄꯨꯂꯦꯟꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯐꯝ

**ꯏꯄꯨꯊꯧ ꯋꯥꯡꯄꯨꯂꯦꯟꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯐꯝ** (**ꯏꯕꯨꯙꯧ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯚꯝ**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯏꯀꯣꯟ
ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯏꯀꯣꯟ

**ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯏꯀꯣꯟ** (**ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯄꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯤ**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯏꯀꯣꯟ (ꯄꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ)ꯗ "ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯩ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ "ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯏꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯩ ꯄꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫
## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
* ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯄꯥꯠ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩꯕꯨꯡ

**ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩꯕꯨꯡ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩꯕꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯕꯣꯙꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯪꯂꯦꯟ

**ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯕꯣꯙꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯪꯂꯦꯟ** (**ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯕꯣꯙꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯐꯝ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯕꯣꯙꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯥꯙꯤ**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯕꯣꯙꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯪꯂꯦꯟ (ꯃꯣꯡꯐꯝ)ꯅꯤ ꯫

"ꯃꯪꯂꯦꯟ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖꯥ ꯕꯣꯙꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯱꯹꯵꯵ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯹ ꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯌꯥꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯄꯤ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ

**ꯌꯥꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯄꯤ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ** (**ꯌꯥꯏꯕꯤꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯗꯕꯤ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ**) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯖꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤꯖꯝ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ / ꯙꯔꯃ) ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ, ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯜꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ

**ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯜꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ** (ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ:*Grevillea robusta*, ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ)ꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯎ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ
***ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯥ*** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯵–꯴꯰ (ꯐꯨꯠ ꯲꯰–꯱꯰꯰) ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ ꯱꯰–꯳꯴ (꯴–꯱꯰ in) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 9–15 (4–6 in) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯣꯕ 11 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 31ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯔꯤ (꯱꯹꯷꯲)

**ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯔꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯲ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯱꯹꯷꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯨꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯟ, ꯀꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯒꯁ ꯲꯹ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯦꯇꯤꯑꯣꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯟꯇꯤꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯄꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯔꯣꯛꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯷꯰ (ꯄꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯱꯰) ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯴ꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯒꯜꯐ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯀꯣꯁꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗ ꯄꯟꯈꯩ ꯍꯦꯟꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯸꯴ (ꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯳꯵) ꯌꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯱ (ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯳꯰꯰) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯏꯟꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯁꯤꯞ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯁꯥꯆꯨꯁꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ, ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯱꯷꯸꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯦꯇꯤꯑꯣꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯄꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ – ꯂꯣ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ – ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯒꯁ ꯱꯵, ꯱꯹꯷꯲ꯗꯥ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯀꯣꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯰ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯤꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯏꯊꯠꯇ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯔꯦꯃꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ; ꯑꯒꯁ ꯲꯸ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯒꯁ ꯲꯹ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯟꯁꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯱꯲꯰꯰ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯱꯹꯷꯲ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ
ꯃꯌꯨꯁ

**ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ** (ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯂꯐꯥꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ : **Myus**, **Myous** ꯅꯠꯇꯕ **Myos**) (ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯜ꯫ : **Μυοῦς**), ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯂꯤꯒꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯇꯜꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫  ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯗꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯔꯦꯇꯁꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫  ꯃꯌꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯜꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯟꯁꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯌꯥꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫  ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯦ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯚꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯚꯁꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯜ

**ꯇꯜ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ ꯊꯥꯎ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯍꯨ ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯣꯔꯗꯣꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯕꯨꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯫  ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯇꯣꯅꯤ ꯑꯠꯀꯤꯟꯁꯟ

**ꯁꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯊꯣꯅꯤ ꯕꯥꯔꯅꯁ ꯑꯦꯠꯀꯤꯟꯁꯟ**  CBE ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ .(ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯴, ꯱꯹꯴꯴ – ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱, ꯲꯰꯱꯷) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯂꯟꯗꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯐꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯐꯦꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ 

ꯖꯦꯃꯁ ꯃꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯀꯤꯟꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ 

## ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ
ꯑꯦꯇꯀꯤꯟꯁꯟ ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯂꯤꯌꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯠꯀꯤꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯷ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ . ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯃꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯥꯎꯅꯁꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯃꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯶꯶ꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯁꯆꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯥꯏꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯕꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯣꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯕ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯗꯤ. ꯫

꯱꯹꯶꯷ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯣꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ, ꯀꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯂꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯖꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ . ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ “ꯂꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ” ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

꯱꯹꯷꯱ꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯷꯶ꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯟꯗꯟꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ